bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İŞBİRLİKÇİ BASKI ATÖLYELERİNİN KÜRATORYAL PRATİKLERİ
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Doğu
Published: December 2023

İşbirlikçi baskı atölyeleri, sanatçıların yüksek kurulum ve işletme maliyetleri olan baskı atölyelerine erişim

imkânı bulmalarına ve gerekirse bir usta baskıcı eşliğinde çağdaş baskı üretmelerine olanak veren önemli

kurumlardır. Özellikle Avrupa’da pek çok özel işbirlikçi baskı atölyesi bulunmaktadır. Özel işbirlikçi baskı

atölyelerinin tercih ettiği çalışma modellerinden biri de yayımcılıktır. Yayımcılık modeli ile çalışan atölyeler

genellikle davet ettiği sanatçılarla işbirliği içerisinde ürettiği baskıları satarak kazanç elde etmektedir. Özel

işbirlikçi baskı atölyelerinin sürdürülebilir satışlar yapabilmesi ve narin yapıda olan kâğıt işlerin çevresel

faktörlerden doğru şekilde korunarak, iyi bir koleksiyon oluşturulabilmesi için özel küratoryal çalışmalara

ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Baskıların sanatçı tarafından numaralandırılarak imzalanması, baskılara atölye

damgasının basılması, üretilen baskıların sertifikalarının hazırlanması, baskıların sistematik bir biçimde

arşivlenmesi, baskıların sağlıklı bir biçimde çevresel faktörlerden korunması, baskıların gerekli durumlarda

doğru şekilde paketlenerek nakledilmesi, baskıların çerçevelenmesi, sunum ve sergilerin organize edilmesi

gibi faaliyetler özel işbirlikçi baskı atölyelerinin ihtiyaç duyduğu temel küratoryal pratikleri oluşturur. Bu

makalede özel işbirlikçi baskı atölyelerinin ihtiyaç duyabileceği temel küratoryal pratikler alanyazın taraması

yapılarak tanımlanmış ve bu pratikler Ankara’daki Türkiye'nin güncel tek özel işbirlikçi litografi atölyesi olan

Dou Print Studio’daki deneyimlere ve gözlemlere dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki baskı

resim kültürüne katkı sağlayacak ve Türkiye’deki baskı atölyelerini, sanat galerilerini ve baskı koleksiyonerlerini

baskıların etik standartları hakkında bilgilendirecek ve baskıların korunmasına yönelik bilinçlendirecek bir

kaynak oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Doktor Refik Saydam’ın Sağlık Bakanlığı Dönemi Hizmetlerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: METİNTAŞ Mustafa Yahya , METİNTAS Selma
Published: December 2023

Özet: Çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucu önderlerinden olan Dr. İbrahim Refik Saydam’ın Sağlık Bakanı olarak Cumhuriyet’in modern sağlık sistemini kurmak ve dönemin salgın hastalıkları gibi yaygın sağlık sorunlarını çözmek için yaptığı çalışmaların günümüze ışık tutması amacıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada tarih araştırmalarında kullanılan genel metod izlenmiştir. Arşiv belgeleri, resmi yayınlar, Dr. Refik Saydam ve modern Türk sağlık sisteminin kuruluşuna dair kitap ve makaleler taranmış ve kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Dr. Refik Saydam’ın yaşamına dair kısa biyografik bilgileri verilmiştir. Dr. Refik Saydam’ın, Merkez ve Taşra Türk Sağlık Sistemini Kurmasındaki çalışmaları, bulaşıcı hastalıklarla ve sağlık sistemi içine Halk Sağlığı çalışmalarını entegre etmesi ile ilgili mücadeleleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Activités saisonnières et comportements du blaireau européen (Meles meles L.) en contexte forestier tempéré de feuillus de plaine : résultats de 11 ans de suivi journalier (2013-2023)
Authors: Lebourgeois François
Published: December 2023

Les comportements du blaireau européen ont été étudiés dans un terrier principal en forêt feuillue de plaine en Lorraine pendant 11 ans (2013-2023) grâce à l’utilisation de caméras. Le groupe familial correspond à 2-3 adultes présents toute l’année et à 1 à 4 jeunes observables hors du terrier à partir de la mi-avril (reproduction 9 années sur 11). Le toilettage est l’activité la plus fréquente directement après la sortie du terrier. La collecte de la litière a lieu durant les nuits sèches entre février et mars (relation avec les naissances des jeunes) ou en octobre (préparation des chambres de repos pour l’hiver). Les accouplements ont lieu en janvier et février. Les heures de sortie et de rentrée des blaireaux sont contrôlées par les heures de coucher et de lever du soleil mais des journées chaudes ou froides modulent également le rythme des activités journalières.
Messages clés :• Lors des activités nocturnes, le blaireau présente différents comportements caractéristiques.• Certains comportements ont une saisonnalité marquée (reproduction, collecte de la litière).• Certains comportements sont modulés par des facteurs externes (pluie, cycle solaire, température).
Si les arbres ne parlent pas, ils communiquent
Authors: Le Tacon François
Published: December 2023

Les arbres comme tous les végétaux communiquent avec leur environnement ainsi qu’avec les organismes qui les entourent par l’intermédiaire de signaux moléculaires très divers et de multiples récepteurs transmembranaires. La réception de ces signaux permet à l’arbre de modifier son métabolisme. Un véritable dialogue à double sens peut ainsi s’établir entre l’arbre et les organismes qui l’entourent. A partir de ces faits bien établis, plusieurs scientifiques peu scrupuleux ont affirmé que les arbres communiquaient entre eux par des réseaux mycéliens communs. C’est ainsi qu’est née l’idée des talking trees ou arbres parlants. De même l’idée que les arbres pourraient protéger leurs voisins d’insectes ou d’herbivores en les avertissant du danger par émission de substances volatiles est aussi peu vraisemblable.
Messages clés :• Les arbres communiquent avec leur environnement ainsi qu’avec les organismes qui les entourent par l’intermédiaire de signaux et de multiples récepteurs.• À partir ce ces faits établis, des dérives ont vu le jour sous forme d'articles, de livres ou de films véhiculant de fausses informations.
Les conséquences de la politique commerciale sur la filière bois : La France et la politique Méline de 1892
Authors: Bécuwe Stéphane , Blancheton Bertrand , N'Doua Bossoma Doriane , Lévêque Christophe , Maveyraud Samuel
Published: December 2023

Cet article mobilise de nouvelles données douanières sur la Troisième République afin de discuter de l’impact d’un choc protectionniste – le tarif Méline de 1892 – sur les importations et les exportations de bois françaises (environ -65 millions de francs par an). Nous montrons que la hausse massive du taux de protection douanière (passant de 0,11 % à 12,74 %) a représenté une aubaine fiscale pour l’État et a diminué les importations. Par ailleurs, nous remarquons un phénomène d’importations préventives en 1891 avant la mise en place du tarif. Nous discutons également de l’effet de ce tarif sur l’évolution de la ressource et sur la filière bois. Au contraire des inquiétudes de certains contemporains, le tarif Méline ne semble pas avoir conduit à une surexploitation des ressources.
Messages clés :• L’instauration du tarif Méline a eu un impact négatif sur les importations de bois et a représenté une aubaine fiscale pour l’État.• En amont du choc protectionniste, on observe une hausse massive des importations, peut-être due à un phénomène de stockage de la ressource.• Le tarif Méline ne semble pas avoir conduit à une surexploitation et des forêts.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF HAMZAH FANSURI’S LIFE AND RECOGNITION OF HIS WORKS
Authors: Miswari Miswari
Published: December 2023

Hamzah Fansuri is an important figure in the history of Islam in Indonesia. He is an important figure who is always discussed within the framework of discussing the dynamics of the development of Islam and Sufism in the archipelago. The purpose of this article is to trace the life history of Hamzah Fansuri. Many researchers have not studied the comprehensive history of Hamzah Fansuri’s life. Researching the life history and basic teachings of a Sufi is very important to understand the biographical background of the development of his teachings and to know the principles of the teachings, through his works. There are two important ways to understand the basic teachings of a Sufi. This article, first, examines general considerations and presents a new construction of Hamzah Fansuri’s intellectual life and career and, second, browse the main teachings of Hamzah Fansuri through his works, using an analytical-descriptive-critical method. This qualitative research uses library research. Data collection was taken from various references from the biography of Hamzah Fansuri. According to the findings of this article, Hamzah Fansuri was born in Samudra Pasai, studied in Singkil, and then traveled to the Middle East via Barus. Returning to the archipelago, he made a career in Ujong Pancu, Aceh Besar. Hamzah Fansuri died in Mecca in 1527 AD. Throughout his career, Hamzah Fansuri wrote approximately thirty poems and three works of prose, namely Sharāb al-‘Āshīqīn which describes the process of the spiritual journey, Asrār al-‘Ārifīn which describes the philosophical teachings of Sufism, and al-Muntahī which explains the meaning of Sufi expressions.
Implementasi Alat Pelindung Diri Sebagai Esensi K3 Pada Pekerja Las Konstruksi di UMKM
Authors:   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara, Prasetyo Rian , Ahya Rahmatul ,   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara, Sri Lestari Mathilda ,   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara, Komariah Ainur ,   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
Published: December 2023

Occupational safety and health (K3) is very important. There are various types and levels of employment sectors in Indonesia, one of which is in the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) sector which is engaged in the welding service sector. Based on observations made at UMKM "Bintang Jaya Steel", there are many conditions that are quite dangerous to the K3 of workers, because workers carry out welding processes and other work, without using PPE. Some workers also show a lack of understanding regarding the use of PPE in the welding process. This is certainly contrary to the importance of implementing K3 in this type of work. This Community Service activity is carried out with the aim of solving existing problems with partners. So far the partners do not fully know the legal basis for OSH and all the PPE needed for welding work, especially in construction work. The service is carried out by providing socialization and procuring PPE for construction welding work at these MSMEs. The results of this activity can be in accordance with the plan. This is shown from the evaluation and discussion results, where supervisors as well as MSME owners and operators can apply the use of PPE in construction welding work.
Pendampingan dan Evaluasi Produk Kaki Prostetik bagi Kelainan Kongenital Kaki di Atas Lutut (Above Knee Prosthesis)
Authors:   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Dwi Kurniatie GUNAWAN Menik , Ayu Mayasari Dita ,   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Nurcipto Dedi ,   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Adi Prasetyanto Wisnu ,   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Published: December 2023

A prosthetic leg is a lower extremity movement aid in assisting the mobility of persons with physical disabilities. A prosthetic leg is used to replace a missing leg, either due to a birth defect or an amputation. The use of a prosthetic leg is a different matter if the user has never experienced movement sensation. This service will evaluate the process of assisting the use of prosthetic legs for people with physical disabilities from birth. So far, prosthetic foot manufacturing services that have been carried out by the Prosthetic Orthosis Profession in Indonesia have focused on making sockets. Most users have physical abnormalities for a history of amputation or not birth defects. So that in the process of practicing the use of prosthetic legs there are no difficulties. It's different if the user of this prosthetic leg is congenital who has not felt the sensation of stepping movement at all or what is known as the gait cycle. Forms of community service activities in the process of assisting the use of prosthetic legs and evaluating any obstacles encountered in the walking process.
BR-EMS 2021 life table for the Brazilian insured population
Authors: De Oliveira Mario , Bertho Ana Carolina Soares , Costa Bruno , Sommerlatte Silva Flávia , Alves Mariane Branco , Ramos Ramirez Milton , Borges Rafael Brandão de Rezende , Marques Reinaldo , Rosa Ricardo Martins da Silva , Peregrino Rodrigo Lima , Lobo Viviana das Graças Ribeiro , Fonseca Thais Cristina Oliveira
Published: December 2023

This article presents the Brazilian private insurance market’s actuarial life tables, BR- EMS 2021. Using Bayesian inference on the parameters of the Heligman- Pollard law of mortality and data from 23 insurance groups over 15 years, totaling 3.5 billion registers, the data were corrected through a two hidden-layer neural network. The resulting tables show that the insured population exhibits lower mortality rates than the general Brazilian population, even lower than the national populations of well-developed countries such as the USA. Moreover, besides the expected gender gap in mortality rates, there is a clear distance between the death and survivorship insurance coverage groups. Likewise, the insured population characteristics mitigate well-known regional structural discrepancies in the Brazilian population, indicating that being part of the selected population of insured individuals is thus associated with a more effective protection against death than other outstanding factors such as geographic region of residence.
Evaluating sperm quality characteristics obtained through the female teaser method in native chicken breeds
Authors: Udrayana Setya Budhi , Kasianto Kasianto , Iswati Iswati , Bintari Intan Galuh
Published: December 2023

Objective: The quality and quantity of chicken sperm are critical factors influenced by the semen collection method. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the sperm quality obtained from three native chicken breeds using the female teaser method.

Methods: These three native chicken breeds are Arabic, Birma, and Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chickens. Each breed comprised a group of three roosters, and the semen collection was performed ten times. Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations were conducted to assess the chicken sperm. The collected data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT).

Result: The results of this study showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the sperm volume among the chicken breeds, with Birma (0.51 ml) and KUB chickens (0.60 ml) exhibiting distinct volumes compared to Arabic chicken (0.25 ml). Generally, the chicken sperm exhibited a milky white color and thick consistency. Microscopic evaluation yielded a mass motility rating of 3+. Meanwhile, individual motility and viability did not exhibit significant differences (P>0.05) among the three native chicken breeds. Abnormalities displayed significant variations (P<0.05), with Birma chicken showing the highest abnormality rate at 9.77%± 0.28. Sperm concentration did not exhibit significant differences (P>0.05), with the highest concentration observed in Arabic chicken at 4265.33±59.84 (x106 cells/ml). However, total sperm count and total motile sperm count exhibited significant variations (P<0.05), with the highest values recorded in KUB chicken at 2241.82±264.13 (x106 cells) and 1936.27±169.85 (x106 cells), respectively.

Conclusions: In conclusion, the semen collection method using the female teaser yielded native chicken sperm with high quality and quantity and meets the required standards for successful insemination. This method holds potential and is recommended for application in native chicken breeding programs.
Retrospective analysis of Marek's disease virus outbreak in 2013 on chicken farms in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Hartawan Risza , Nurjanah Diana , Suyatno Teguh , Purwany Any , Ratnawati Atik , Indriani Risa , Sendow Indrawati , Dharmayanti Ni Luh Putu Indi
Published: December 2023

Objective: Marek's disease is lymphoma in chicken caused by Marek's disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1), characterized by paralysis and tumour formation. The disease has caused enormous economic loss worldwide, including in Indonesia. Unfortunately, molecular data related to MDV-1 from Indonesia is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify genetic characteristics of MDV-1 causing outbreaks in commercial farms in North Sumatra, Indonesia, 2013.

Methods: The amplification of Meq, pp38, gC, and gE genes of the strain MDN2013 was carried out using the PCR protocol. Fragment gene sequencing was accomplished using the Sanger method. Subsequently, the bioinformatic analyses of BLASTN and phylogenetic tree were applied to analyze the molecular characteristics of these gene sequences.

Results: The Meq, pp38, gC, and gE genes of the strain MDN2013 were successfully sequenced and submitted to the NCBI GenBank database. The Meq genes share a high identity with Asian viruses, mainly those originating from Indonesia, India, and China. The pp38, gC, and gE genes share similarities with other viruses in more diverse regions in Asia, Africa, Europe, and America. The phylogenetic tree analysis of the Meq gene demonstrated specific patterns for pathotype biodiversity where the strain MDN2013 has been categorized as virulent up to very virulent virus.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the molecular approach is an effective tool for investigating the MDV-1 biodiversity in the field, especially the Meq gene sequence analysis.
Physical structure of leather tanned with aluminium as an alternative tanning agent
Authors: Anggriyani Emiliana , Adetya Nais Pinta , Rachmawati Laili , Nurwantoro Nurwantoro
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine the physical structure of goat skins tanned with aluminium as an alternative tanning agent.

Methods: Twelve pieces of goat skin from the pikle breed were used in the study. Chromosal B, an aluminium tanning agent, Novaltan Al, salt (NaCl), Derminol OCS, MgO, Sodium bicarbonate, a BCG indicator, Permit MLN, and an anti-fungal are among the chemicals utilized. The approach involves tanning using chrome tanning as a control and aluminum tanning with amounts of 2%, 4%, and 6% Al2O3. Cross-sectional tests were used to assess the wet white leather's results, and the SEM-EDX method was used to determine the leather's composition.

Results: Leather tanned with aluminium tanning agent shows the distribution of aluminium in the skin section, the increasing use of aluminium tanning materials, the higher the aluminium content in tanned leather.

Conclusions: The presence of aluminium tanning agent in the skin indicates an interaction between the material and the skin so that it can be used as an alternative tanning agent.
Adsorption Characteristics of Silica Gel-Water Pairs in Personal Protection Equipment
Authors: Hanif Shazia , Adiputra Suryadijaya , Yaningsih Indri , Budiana Eko Prasetya
Published: December 2023

The utilization of RD-type silica gel material as an adsorbent within the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) layer underwent a comprehensive analysis aimed at elucidating its unique adsorption characteristics through the application of MATLAB programming. This study aims to determine the characteristics of silica gel RD to water vapor in terms of adsorption capacity and rate. A layer modeling approach was employed to simulate the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which comprised four distinct layers: the surrounding environment air, the fabric layer, the RD-type silica gel layer, and the air gap separating the silica gel from the skin surface. The simulation encompassed environmental conditions set at 27℃, while the human body's temperature was maintained at 35℃. This study uses a simulation method using GAB (Guggenheim–Anderson–de Boer) modeling calculations to determine isothermal characteristics and LDF (Linear Driving Force) modeling to determine kinetic characteristics with an adsorbent temperature of 26.84℃. The simulation results show that the isothermal characteristics of silica gel RD at a relative humidity of 60% or a relative pressure of 0.6 have an absorption capacity of 0.38 kg/kg. Moreover, the kinetic characteristics of silica gel RD have an absorption rate of 0.38 kg/kg of water vapor with a time of 980 s until a significant reduction in the absorption value occurs.
La venalità degli uffici nelle province del viceregno Spagnolo. Casi di studio e prospettive di ricerca (Secoli XVI-XVII)
Authors: Pedicino Carla
Published: December 2023

Tra XVI e XVII secolo il Regno di Napoli, come gli altri stati europei, èinteressato dalla pratica della venalità. I documenti consultati presso la BibliotecaNazionale e l'Archivio di Stato di Napoli, hanno evidenziato i meccanismi con cui sitrasmettevano gli uffici, l'atteggiamento della Monarchia di fronte al dilagare delfenomeno, i gruppi sociali che si avvantaggiano di questa pratica che diventa strumentoper ascendere la gerarchia sociale e di costruzione di rendite complementari.
El himno pange lingua de Juan de Urrede, un emblema del poder de las élites hispánicas en el Antiguo Régimen (Siglos XVI-XVIII))
Authors: Del Sol Manuel
Published: December 2023

La versión de Tarazona del himno Pange lingua atribuido al compositor flamenco Johannes Wreede (1451-ca.1482) —conocido en España y en el mundo hispánico como Juan de Urrede o Urreda— se encuentra entre las obras religiosas españolas más importantes de toda la historia. ¿Por qué se prolongó tanto el uso litúrgico de este himno? ¿Quién promovió su supervivencia? ¿A quién podría beneficiar o perjudicar su interpretación? ¿Por qué fue bien recibido, como parece, tanto por grupos sociales populares como por grupos de un estatus más elevado? ¿Qué elementos musicales y extramusicales explican la sorprendente pervivencia de esta composición en el canon histórico de la música española e hispanoamericana? Se espera que este enfoque aquí propuesto contribuya a ampliar y profundizar nuestra comprensión de la representación del poder de las élites hispanas en el Antiguo Régimen, y alentar el trabajo adicional en el campo de la musicología, conduciendo a nuevas interpretaciones de este popular himno eucarístico en la España de la Edad Moderna.
Tapicerías, tapices y reposteros en los interiores domésticos en el Burgos del siglo XVIII
Authors: Sanz de la Higuera Francisco J.
Published: December 2023

En las paredes de los interiores domésticos de Burgos en el siglo XVIII colgaban múltiples enseres y pertrechos con carácter funcional y ornamental, según el caso. De entre ellos descuellan los tapices sueltos, los reposteros y las tapicerías. ¿Cuál fue el devenir de su disponibilidad en los hogares burgaleses a lo largo del Setecientos? ¿Existieron notorias diferencias en su posesión entre las distintas categorías socioprofesionales y entre los diferentes niveles de fortuna?. Dichos enseres constituyen un segmento significativo en el análisis de la cultura material y de la cultura de las apariencias de una sociedad preindustrial y de Antiguo Régimen, hasta el punto de que su disponibilidad estaba sujeta a un poderoso contraste entre los hogares de la ciudad.
Quién es quién en Morón de la Frontera a inicios de s. XVI (IV): el bando del conde
Authors: Martín Humanes José María
Published: December 2023

La presente publicación forma parte de una serie de artículos dedicados al estudio prosopográfico de las principales personalidades de Morón de la Frontera en tiempos de los primeros condes de Ureña (ss. XV-XVI). A lo largo de los mismos, a modo de entradas personalizadas, se ofrecerán valiosos datos de archivo e informaciones de diversa procedencia sobre estas figuras, sus entramados familiares, estatutos jurídicos, oficios públicos, patrimonios o participaciones en la escena política cotidiana de la villa. En aquellos casos en los que la documentación lo ha hecho posible, se les ha acompañado de la respectiva representación genealógica y heráldica. En esta cuarta entrega seguiremos enfocados en el universo de los bandos locales, continuando con el conocido “bando del conde” y su nómina de integrantes.
Corrupción en la gobernanza chilena de Gabriel Cano Aponte (1715-1733) y Manuel Silvestre de Salamanca (1734-1737)
Authors: Rodríguez de Gracia Hilario
Published: December 2023

Este artículo contiene un amplio abanico de datos biográficos sobre dos gobernadores de Chile. Ambos nacían en Mora (Toledo) y estaban unidos por lazos de consanguinidad. Gabriel Cano fue un militar con una excepcional hoja de servicio en las guerras que mantuvo España en Europa durante el reinado de Carlos II y continuó apoyando a Felipe V en la guerra de Sucesión. Manuel Silvestre fue su sobrino y sucesor en el gobierno y presidencia de la Audiencia chilena; algo que iba a ser transitorio, pero que se prolongó tres largos años. En el proceso de formación, dio sus primeros pasos estudiantiles en la Universidad de Alcalá, aunque pronto se incorporó al ejército y, acabado el conflicto bélico sucesorio, optó por acompañar a su familiar a las Indias. Para reconstruir las actividades y actos gubernativos de ambos al frente del gobierno chileno hay numerosas aportaciones bibliográficas, en especial trabajos de historiadores del país andino que profundizan en numerosos aspectos de la vida pública del tío y sobrino. Con la ayuda de otros documentos de archivo ha sido posible perfeccionar ambas biografías y resaltar ciertos aspectos tanto de sus vivencias personales como de su actividad profesional todavía ignorados.
Catálogo de limpiezas de sangre de la Cofradía de Santa María de la Candelaria de Córdoba (1578-1753) (I)
Authors: Cerro García Alejandro Marco , Girón Pascual Rafael M.
Published: December 2023

Esta publicación recoge la primera parte del catálogo de las 324 limpiezas de sangre que se conservan de la cofradía cordobesa de Santa María de la Candelaria entre los años de 1578 y 1753. Se presentan las 96 genealogías contenidas en las probanzas de los cofrades y sus esposas cuyos apellidos comienzan por las letras A-F, aportando información de vecindad, filiación, ocupación, o pertenencia a otras cofradías cordobesas y al Santo Oficio de la Inquisición.
Quién es quién en Morón de la Frontera a inicios del s. XVI (V): los oficiales del concejo
Authors: Martín Humanes José María
Published: December 2023

La presente publicación pone el broche final a una serie de artículos dedicados al estudio prosopográfico de las principales personalidades de Morón de la Frontera en tiempos de los primeros condes de Ureña (ss. XV-XVI). A lo largo de los mismos, a modo de entradas personalizadas, se han ofrecido valiosos datos de archivo e informaciones de diversa procedencia sobre estas figuras, sus entramados familiares, estatutos jurídicos, oficios públicos, patrimonios o participaciones en la escena política cotidiana de la villa. En aquellos casos en los que la documentación lo ha hecho posible, se les ha acompañado de la respectiva representación genealógica y heráldica. Esta quinta entrega se ocupa de la nómina de oficiales y cargos no capitulares de los concejos de Morón de la Frontera y de la aldea del Arahal.
Peculiarities of Optoacoustic Excitation and Propagation of Plate Waves in Thin-Walled Оbjects
Authors: Baev A. R. , Metskovets A. I. , Mayorov A. L. , Asadchaya M. V. , Vorobey A. V.
Published: December 2023

Increasing the efficiency of non-destructive control of lamellar materials with single and double-layer structure is an urgent scientific and technical task. The aim of the work was to investigate the peculiarities of excitation and reception of plate waves (PW) in single-layer and two-layer materials by pulsed laser radiation in relation to detection of cracks in them and estimation of layer thickness at one-sided sounding. A methodology has been developed and experimental studies of the influence of moving the area of laser generation of PW over the surface of dural samples relative to the crack simulator of different depth with the subsequent reception of the signal at a characteristic angle of inclination have been carried out. A significant change in the structure of the wave front at localization of the moving wave source zone in the vicinity of the crack simulator was found, accompanied by a change in the ratio of extreme values of amplitudes of the received asymmetric mode Aextr up to 14–15 dB. At receiving the symmetric s0 mode the value of Aextr does not exceed 3–4 dB. The interpretation of this effect is given. A method and scheme of thickness measurement of twolayer materials with metallized coating and non-metallic base (glass-textolite) is proposed and developed, where samples with copper coating and glass-textolite base of different thickness are used as an example. In this case, the velocity or propagation time of PW, between two small aperture (non-directional) transducers with an acoustic base of 43 mm, is used as an informative parameter. In this case, the estimated sensitivity of the measured circuit to changes in the thickness of the metal coating is of 0.5 μm, and the base – twice as much.
Use of the Laser Beam Deflection Technique for Thermo-Optic Coefficients Study in Gadolinium-Yttrium Oxyorthosilicate Doped with Erbium Ions
Authors: Yumashev K. V. , Goman V. I. , Pavlovski L. K. , Hertsova A. V. , Malyarevich A. M.
Published: December 2023

Results of use of the laser beam deflection technique for determination of thermo-optic coefficients (TOCs) of the Er3+-doped gadolinium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate crystal (Er3+:(GdY) SiO– Er:GYSO) are presented. A 0.1 at.% Er-doped gadolinium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate crystal was grown by the Czochralski method under nitrogen atmosphere. Raw materials such as Er2O3, Gd2O3, Y2O3, and SiO2 were weighed according to the formula (Er0.001Gd0.8995Y0.0995)2SiO5. Optical properties of the biaxial Er:GYSO crystal are described within the frame of the optical indicatrix with orthogonal principal axes Np , Nm , and Ng . To characterize the anisotropy of the TOCs a sample from the grown Er:GYSO crystal was prepared in a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with dimensions of 7.0 (Np ) × 8.0 (Nm ) × 8.5 (Ng ) mm3. Each face of the sample is perpendicular to one of the optical indicatrix axes Np , Nm and Ng . For determination of the TOCs the laser beam deflection technique for a material with a linear temperature gradient is used. Measurements are performed at the wavelength of 632.8 nm. The thermal coefficient of the optical path (TCOP) for the Er:GYSO crystal measured at the wavelength of 632.8 nm at different light polarization E and propagation direction k were obtained. The TCOP values are positive for all directions of the light propagation k // Np , Nm , Ng . This means that the sign of the thermal lens which is directly related to the TCOP value will also be positive, and the positive thermal lens is then expected for Np Nm-, and Ng -cut Er:GYSO. Applying an analysis of the thermal lensing the dn /dT value for Yb:GYSO is estimated to be 6.5×10–6 K–1.
Investigation of the Dynamics of Processing Parameters in Hard Turning Modes
Authors: Pronin A. I. , Mylnikov V. V. , Valko D. A. , Sevryukov A. S.
Published: December 2023

One of the types of finishing operations of machining the surface of products made of metal materials is hard turning, which is carried out at elevated turning modes. When processing steels hardened to high hardness, in processing modes with the ma-nifestation of all the features characterizing hard turning, a lot of heat is released, which turns into chips during turning, while the values of the cutting force decrease, which is associated with the softening of the active surface 

layers of the processed material and its subsequent plasticization, which leads to a decrease in cutting forces in the contact zone. A significant interest both from a scientific and practical point of view is the issue of changing the cutting temperature and processing parameters in hard turning modes. The paper presents experimental research results and empirical dependences of the radial component of the cutting force and temperature on cutting speed and feed per revolution, at a fixed cutting depth in the modes of hard turning of hardened steel. The research has been carried out on an experimental installation specially designed for this purpose, consisting of a lathe and a stand for recording, monitoring and analyzing dynamic processes (in the form of a signal from the cutter) during turning. A cutter with replaceable ceramic cutting plates was used as a test tool, and the material of the workpieces for the research was HVG steel, subjected to heat treatment for a hardness category of 55 HRC. Computer and mathematical processing of the results obtained using the least squares method was carried out, which allowed us to derive calculation formulas for determining the values of the studied factors. The optimal values of the factors corresponding to the minimum value of the radial component of the force and the cutting temperature are determined.
Influence of the Electrical Characteristics of Pulsed Microwave Magnetron Power Supply on the Conditions for Plasma Formation in the Vacuum Chamber of Resonator-Type Plasmatron
Authors: Tsikhan O. I. , Madveika S. I.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the research results of the influence of the electrical characteristics of a pulsed microwave magnetron power supply on the microwave discharge generation conditions, determined by the operating mode of the generating  system as a whole. Plasma was formed in a vacuumized reaction-discharge volume located inside a rectangular resonator chamber. Depending on the operating modes of the microwave magnetron power supply, studies have been conducted for three modes of microwave discharge plasma generation: pulsed mode with a duty factor S ≈ 2; pulsed mode with  a duty factor S ≈ 1.15; continuous mode. Probe measurements of the microwave power in the microwave discharge plasma volume and its local conductivity have been carried out. The paper presents  the dependence of the power of microwave energy in the central area of the reaction-discharge quartz  chamber of a microwave plasmotron on the amount of power consumed by the microwave magnetron, as well as the distribution of the electrical component of the microwave discharge plasma along the length and cross-sectional plane of the working volume. It has been established that for all studied modes of operation  of the power source, with an increase in the power consumption of the microwave generator system, an increase in the microwave power recorded in the central region of the plasma discharge is characteristic. The continuous generation mode is characterized by a decrease in the uneven distribution of electromagnetic energy along the axis of the discharge chamber.  It is shown that the transition from a pulsed to a continuous mode of microwave plasma discharge generation at the same level of power consumption by the generating system is characterized by a decrease in the value of the registered microwave power in the microwave discharge plasma volume and an increase in its local conductivity in particular areas of the reaction-discharge volume.
Effects of two laser cutting processes on the cutting performance of 50 mm-170 mm thick 20CrNiMo under unassisted blowing conditions
Authors: Liao Wenling , Wang Guorong , Zhong Lin , Chen Yinan , Wang Jie
Published: December 2023

The kerf size is one of the main factors affecting the efficiency of laser cutting of medium-thick steel under unassisted blowing conditions. In this work, the cutting experiments are conducted to investigate the influence of two different kerf width variation patterns with increasing kerf depth (Case 1 and Case 2) on the cutting performance and cutting efficiency of 50 mm, 80 mm and 170 mm thick 20CrNiMo steel under unassisted blowing conditions by using 10-KW power fiber laser. The same cutting movement speed, defocus amount and cutting scan path are used in the cutting experiments for accurate evaluation of the cutting performance. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the kerf shape and cutting time are performed to discussion the difference between Case 1 and Case 2. The experiment results indicate that the cutting process of Case 2 is superior to Case 1 in terms of cutting time and kerf morphology. The decrease in cutting time for 50 mm, 80 mm and 170 mm thick specimens by 40%, 57.6% and 56%, respectively. The research provides a reference for further improving the laser cutting efficiency of medium-thickness steel under unassisted blowing conditions.
Investigation of the arc stability during self-shielded flux-coed arc welding with exothermic additions
Authors: Trembach Bohdan , Silchenko Yury , Sukov Maxim , Sadovyi Kostiantyn , Kolomiitsev Oleksii , Knyazev Sergey , Krbata Michal , Balenko Oleksii , Kniazieva Hanna , Kabatskyi Oleksii
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of energy crisis an important issue is the increase of energy efficiency and productivity of welding and hadfacing process. The article substantiates the perspective of using exothermic additives introduced into core filler for flux cored wire arc welding process, as a relatively cheap additional heat source, reducing energy consumption for melting of filler materials, and increasing the deposited rate. This article studies the influence of the introduction of the exothermic addition (EA), as well as the ratio (CuO/C) and CuO/Al on arc stability for the FCAW S process. It was determined that various methods can be used to evaluate arc stability, which can be divided into two groups: graphical (current and voltage cyclograms, box plots with frequency histograms, ellipse parameters plotted on current and voltage cyclograms) and statistical (standard variation and coefficients of variation for welding current and arc voltage). In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation of arc stability depending on the composition of the cored wire filler was carried out. Mathematical models of mean values, standard deviation, coefficient of variation for welding current and arc voltage were developed.
Reliability Measures of a Parallel-Cold Standby System with Conditional Priority for Operation: A Drainage System Application
Authors: Rathi Puran , MALIK S.C. , dixit anuradha
Published: December 2023

Here we determine reliability measures of a parallel cold standby system of four units by categorizing the units equally as phase-I (called main units) and phase-II units (called duplicated units). Initially system works with phase-I units (two) in parallel and other two phase-II units are kept in cold standby. The units are identical within each phase but are non-identical phase wise. The phase-II units become operative simultaneously at the failure of a single phase-I unit and so this is called conditional priority for operation to phase-II units. The repair activities are handled at a single repair facility and after repair each unit work as fresh. The system is analyzed using the concepts of semi-Markov process. The expressions for MTSF, availability and profit function are derived in steady state using regenerative point techniques. The behaviour of these reliability measures through graphs has been observed for particular values of the failure and repair rates. The drainage system can be considered as one the applications for the present work.
Synergistic phytoremediation effect by Sorghum bicolor, citric acid, biochar, and Vermiwash amendment for the remediation of a mine-contaminated soil
Authors: Osman Hanan E. , Fadhlallah Ruwaydah S. , El-Morsy Mohamed H.E.
Published: December 2023

Phytoremediation technology is an eco-friendly technology for the treatment of a polluted environment. In contrast, it has been demonstrated that both natural and synthetic amendments can enhance the process of phytoremediation of heavy metals (HMs) from polluted soils through the utilization of bioenergy crops. This work assessed the synergistic impact of two tested biochar (BC) from data palm (B1) and Prosopis (B2)/ citric acid (CA) and Vermiwash (VW) to enhance phytoremediation of tested HMs (Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Mn, and Fe) from mine-contaminated soil by Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). The BC and CA amendments alone and combined with VW significantly augmented the proliferation and survival of sorghum grown in mine-contaminated soil. Considering the individual and combined applications of VW and BC, the influence on plant growth followed this order: K > VW > B2 > B1 > B1 + VW > B2 + VW > CA > CA + VW. Applying tested BC/ CA and VW significantly increased chlorophyll compared to unamended soil. The outcomes revealed a substantial elevation in HM absorption in both shoot and root (p ≤ 0.05) with all tested treatments compared to the untreated soil (K). The combined application of CA and VW resulted in the highest uptake of HMs in both the root as well as the shoot. This study highlights the efficacy of combining CA/BC with VW as a more viable option for remediating mine-contaminated soil compared to individual amendments.
Pan-Cancer Analysis prove ABCD2 prognostic value and potential of immunotherapy
Authors: Zhong Fei , yang mengfei , Jiang Chao , Xie Tong , Wang Zirui , Li Wen , Zhang Ruixuan , Hu Wenwen , Sun Aijun , Wang Shiyan
Published: December 2023

The proteins encoded by the ABCD2 gene are integral members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. Although ABCD2 plays a critical role in membrane trafficking, its function in cancer has not been reported so far. Therefore, we undertook a systematic investigation of the prognostic implications and potential immune functions of ABCD2 across distinct tumor types. Leveraging datasets from TCGA, UALCAN, cBioPortal, and cancerSEA, we conducted an extensive series of bioinformatics analyses to elucidate the prognostic relevance of ABCD2. Our findings revealed statistically significant differences in ABCD2 expression between most tumors and adjacent normal tissues. Furthermore, ABCD2 exhibited both positive and negative associations with the prognosis of various cancers.Intriguingly, GSEA enrichment analysis underscored a strong correlation between ABCD2 and immune-related functions. To validate this observation, we investigated the relationship between the transcription of ABCD2 and immune cells, and the results revealed a significant correlation between ABCD2 and various immune cells, such as B cells and natural killer cells.To elucidate the biological significance of ABCD2 in tumor development, we delved into single-cell sequencing data, gene mutations, and promoter methylation patterns. Lastly, our study identified two potential ABCD2-targeted drugs. Altogether, our findings position ABCD2 as a versatile prognostic marker across multiple malignancies and highlight its paramount importance in the realm of tumor immunotherapy.
Adopting, implementing, and assimilating heath and social care innovations coproduced with structurally vulnerable populations: Findings from a longitudinal, multiple case study design in three countries
Authors: Mulvale Gillian , Green Jenn , Robert Glenn , Larkin Michael , Vackerberg Nicoline , Kjellström Sofia , Hossain Puspita , Moll Sandra , Lim Esther , Craythorne Shioma-Lei
Published: December 2023

Background
Innovations in coproduction are shaping public service reform in diverse contexts around the world. Although many innovations are local, others have expanded and evolved over time. We know very little, however, about the process of implementation and evolution of coproduction. The purpose of this study was to explore the adoption, implementation, and assimilation of three approaches to the coproduction of public services with structurally vulnerable groups.
Methods
We conducted a four-year longitudinal multiple case study of three coproduced public service innovations involving vulnerable populations: ESTHER in Jönköping region, Sweden involving people with multiple complex needs (Case 1); Making Recovery Real in Dundee, Scotland with people who have serious mental illness (Case 2); and Learning Centres in Manitoba, Canada (Case 3), also involving people with serious mental illness. Data sources included 14 interviews with strategic decision makers and a document analysis to understand the history and contextual factors relating to each case. Three frameworks informed the case study protocol, semi-structured interview guides, data extraction, deductive coding, and analysis: the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, the Diffusion of Innovation model, and Lozeau’s Compatibility Gaps to understand assimilation.
Results
The adoption of coproduction involving structurally vulnerable populations was a notable evolution of existing improvement efforts in Cases 1 and 3, while impetus by an external change agency, existing collaborative efforts among community organisations, and the opportunity to inform a new municipal mental health policy sparked adoption in Case 2. In all cases, coproduced innovation centred around a central philosophy that valued lived experience on an equal basis with professional knowledge in coproduction processes. This philosophical orientation offered flexibility and adaptability to local contexts, thereby facilitating implementation when compared with more defined programming. According to the informants, efforts to avoid co-optation risks were successful, resulting in the assimilation of new mindsets and coproduction processes, leading to transformative change.
Conclusions
To augment existing frameworks, careful study of the evolution of coproduction processes involving structurally vulnerable populations and the partnered processes that disrupt existing power structures and drive transformational cultural change is needed.
The Effect of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on disease progression in children with Henoch- Schoenlein Purpura Nephritis
Authors: Song Taiyu , Yu Shuting , Zheng Yaning , Peng Hongjun , Ren Xianguo , Wang Jinya , Liu Guangling
Published: December 2023

Objective
To explore the cross-sectional relationship between exposure to Environmental Endocrine Disruptors (EEDs) and Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura Nephritis (HSPN) risk in Children.
Methods
This was a retrospective case-control study of 31 pediatric patients with diagnosed HSPN and 30 normal children through routine physical examination. All Participants' basic characteristics, clinical indicators were collected from January 2020 to December 2023 at our pediatric centers. Residues of related endocrine disruptors in the urine were detected by liquid chromatography. Logistic regression analysis was used to confirm the correlation between the results of each index and HSPN. The role of endocrine disruptors in early screening of HSPN was confirmed by ROC curve analysis.
Results
In age, and BMI-adjusted models, the levels of several EEDs in urine samples in the disease group were generally higher than those in the control group [OR = 3.16; 95% CI: 1.14–8.76]. BPA, Benzo(a)pyrene, Zearalenone, lead, and MEHP in urine samples from patients were significantly higher than those from healthy controls. The multivariate logistic regression showed that Benzo(a)pyrene (OR = 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01–1.04; p < .001), MEHP (OR = 1.0; 95% CI: 1.0–1.0; p < .001), Zearalenone (OR = 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01–1.05; p < .001), Lead (OR = 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00–1.00; p < .001) and BPA (OR = 1.01; 95% CI:1.00–1.01; p < .001) were significantly associated with the occurrence of HSPN. The ROC curve indicated that Benzo(a)pyrene (AUC = 0.83; p < .001), MEHP (AUC = 0.83; p < .001), Zearalenone (AUC = 0.70; p = 0.006), Lead (AUC = 0.69; p = 0.008) and BPA (AUC = 0.84; p < .001) have good early screening ability for predicting the pathogenesis of HSPN.
Conclusions
Our results suggest a link between environmental exposures to EEDs and HSPN. Benzo(a)pyrene, MEPH, Zearalenone, BPA, and Lead were associated with an increased risk of HSPN. These EEDs also have good early screening ability for predicting the pathogenesis of HSPN.