bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAUSING FACTORS AND FIRST SIGNS OF AUTISM IN CHILDREN
Authors: Asadilloyevich Akhmedov Shavkat ,   Tashkent Department Of Applied Sciences Assistant, Uzbekistan, Qizi Amirjonova Kamola Zafar ,   Student Of Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Autism in children is a disease related to the disorder of the development of specific psychological functions, which manifests itself in various difficulties and social interactions of the child with the surrounding environment, motor-motor skills, and other conditions. All cases of pain are diagnosed when children are 3-4 years old, and in some cases, it is not possible to get rid of the first priznaki. Obshchego lecheniya patologii ne sushchestvuet: spetsialisty razrabatyvayut individualnye metody korrektsii autisma u detey, ottalkivayas ot sostoyaniya korknetnogo patsinita.
COMPOUND SENTENCES WITH ADJECTIVE SENTENCES FORMED USING REFERENCE CLAUSES USED IN SCIENTIFIC SPEECH STYLE
Authors: Raxmadjonovich Teshaboyev Dilmurod ,   Doctor of Philology (DSc), Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, we will study adverbial clauses, types of adverbial clauses formed with relative clauses, their emergence with different grammatical means, and the study of semantic and structural aspects of clauses with adverbial clauses. At the same time, scientific views and conclusions are given on the discovery of new aspects within the scope of this problem by determining the linguistic factors of studying the linguistic issues specific to adverbial clauses in different aspects.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS OF COMBATING BACTERIAL CORROSION OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT
Authors: Tulkinovna Rashidova Nilufar ,   Associate professor of Jizzakh politehnical institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Anorboyev Jamshid Sobir ,   Master of Jizzakh politehnical institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Bacterial corrosion poses a significant threat to the integrity and reliability of oil and gas production equipment, leading to costly repairs, operational downtime, and safety hazards. Traditional methods of combating bacterial corrosion, such as biocide treatments, chemical inhibitors, and physical cleaning, have limitations in terms of efficacy, sustainability, and environmental impact. In response to these challenges, innovative approaches leveraging biotechnology, nanotechnology, and advanced monitoring technologies have emerged to enhance corrosion control practices. This paper reviews recent advancements in the field of bacterial corrosion mitigation, focusing on the improvement of methods for combating corrosion in oil and gas production equipment. From biofilm-disrupting agents to genetically modified bacteria, these novel technologies offer promising solutions for sustainable and effective corrosion prevention and mitigation. By addressing key limitations of traditional methods and harnessing the power of biotechnology and nanotechnology, the oil and gas industry can strengthen its defenses against bacterial corrosion and ensure the long-term integrity of production equipment.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVING WORKING METHODS OF LEADERS
Authors: Ganievich Maxmudov Yusup ,   Professor, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences At The Denov Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Xaykalovich Allayorov Djura ,   Head At The Public Order Department Of The Department Of Coordination Of Internal Affairs In Yakkasaray District, Tashkent City, Lieutenant Colonel, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the technology of improving the methods of work of the head on the basis of didactic criteria and principles. Management methods are consistently linked to each other. It is argued that their unity – a common goal – is aimed at improving the effectiveness of team activities.
METHODS OF DEVELOPING THE SCIENTIFIC COMPETENCE OF PHYSICS STUDENTS IN TEACHING NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Authors: E.N. Khudayberdiev ,   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, acting prof., Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the methodology for the development of scientific competence of future physics teachers in practical, laboratory and theoretical classes, as well as in the performance of independent work on nuclear physics.
METHODS OF WORKING ON FAIRY TALES IN PRIMARY CLASS READING LITERACY LESSONS
Authors: Qalandarov Shuhrat ,   Associate Professor Of Kokan State Pedagogical Institute, Ph.D, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Fairy tales hold a crucial place in the development of reading literacy among primary school children. This article explores various methods of engaging primary class students with fairy tales, aiming to enhance their reading skills, comprehension, and overall literacy. Through interactive, creative, and analytical approaches, educators can foster a love for reading and a deep understanding of literary elements among young learners.
LINGUО-СULTURАL АNАLYSIS ОF THE TEXTS ОF TRАDITIОNАL ENGLISH АND UZBEK СHILDREN'S РОEMS
Authors: Temirova Muattar A. ,   Assistant Teacher Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy Uzbekistan, Maxsumov Rustam M. ,   Assistant Teacher Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article presents a linguo-cultural analysis of traditional English and Uzbek children's poems. By examining the linguistic and cultural elements analyzed in these poems, the study aims to explore the unique cultural identities reflected in the literary works of both nations. Through a comparative analysis, the article sheds light on the linguistic features, cultural themes, and societal values depicted in these poems, highlighting the richness and diversity of children's literature across different cultures.
EXPRESSION OF POLITENESS IN LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Mashhura Yuldosheva ,   Doctoral student of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the fact that there are four main politeness strategies summarized based on Brown and Levinson's theory, the use of positive politeness, one of these politeness strategies, in the literary text, the purpose of using some strategies of negative politeness in communication and its role in communication.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR WOMEN IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Pulatovna Narkabilova Gulnoza ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article examines the main opportunities and challenges faced by women in the digital age, including access to education, entrepreneurship, flexible working conditions, labor market participation, as well as social and cultural barriers, technological constraints, and lack of education and skills.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS SCHOLARSHIP IN MAVAROUNNAHR
Authors: Karimov N. ,   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article gives an overview of religious scholarship in Mavarounnahr during the 9th to 12th centuries. Starting from the 8th century, various theological factions such as Qadariyya, Jabriya, Jahmiya, Mutaziliyya, and Rafidiyyah emerged within Islam, proliferating notably in Central Asia during the late 9th and early 10th centuries. Extensive scholarly studies by figures like Wilfred Madelung, Melchert Christopher, Ahmet Karamustafa, Shirin Akiner, Muhammad Mansur Ali, and Aiyub Palmer have elucidated the origins, significance, and societal impacts of these theological sects. A prevailing consensus among these scholars highlights Mavarounnahr, or contemporary Central Asia, as a region where hadith scholars (Ahl al-hadith), adherents of Hanafi jurisprudence, and followers of Moturidism thrived. Notably, these scholars underscored the symbiotic relationship between certain Sufi practices (such as malamatiya and karramiya) and Islamic sects. It is documented that proponents of hadith, Hanafi jurisprudence, and Moturidism vehemently opposed groups espousing distorted interpretations of religious doctrines. Additionally, numerous studies have explored the doctrinal disparities between the Ahl al-Hadith and the Hanafi school, sometimes associating Abu Hanifa with the Ahl al-Ray. According to scholars like Khalid Blankinship and Ira Lapidus, the 10th-century scholar al-Moturidi of Samarkand formulated the Moturidi doctrine, synthesizing positive elements from divergent theological streams. Essentially, Imam al-Moturidi expanded upon the foundational principles laid down by Abu Hanifa, anchoring his doctrines in the Quran and hadith while refuting the ideologies of groups like Jahmiyyah, Qaramit, Rafidiyyah, Murjiyyah, and Karramiyyah, which he perceived as distorting the essence of Islam and misinterpreting religious tenets. The objective of the analysis presented in this article is to explore the scholarly discourse surrounding Hanafi jurisprudence, Ahl al-Hadith, and other theological factions prevalent in Central Asia, with a focus on delineating their principal doctrines and trajectories.
PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING MELALUI PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI STUNTING DI KELURAHAN BATU BESAR
Authors: Sahreni Sukma , Isramilda  , Asral  , Mia Firauhinnur  , Rizky Srikandi
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang disebabkan karena kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu lama pada masa 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) yang merupakan masa kritis untuk pencegahan stunting salah satunya pemberian MP ASI yang tepat. MPASI adalah makanan pendamping yang diberikan saat anak usia 6 bulan ke atas untuk menunjang kebutuhan gizi bagi pertumbuhan anak. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini digunakan media promosi leaflet dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu dilakukan pre-test  sebelum penyuluhan dan post-test setelah penyuluhan hasil dari test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah edukasi stunting dan MPASI/PMT. Pada saat pre-test tingkat pengetahuan ibu kategori kurang sebanyak 10 orang (55,5%), sedangkan dengan katergori baik 8 orang (44,4%). Pada saat post-test tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori kurang adalah sebanyak 2 orang (11,1%) dan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 16 orang (88,8%).
PARITY AND POST PARTUM DEPRESSION
Authors: Izura Rochma  , Yuditia Prameswari
Published: July 2024

From the research that has been done in various places among others, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Surabaya, found that the incidence of 11-30%, is a number that is not a bit that can not be left alone given the various negative impacts accompany it. This research type is quantitative research. With an observational analytic research design with Cross sectional approach and sampling using random sampling technique. The population in this research is postpartum patient at RSUD Kota Batam with amount of 1720. With slovin formula obtained sample 95 sample. The results were analyzed by frequency distribution and tested by chi square test. The results of the sample of 95 mothers were found to be 30 primiparous mothers (56.7%) of mothers experiencing postpartum depression (43.3%) of mothers without postpartum depression as well as 49 multiparous mothers obtained (18.4 %) mothers experienced postpartum depression (81.6%) of multipara mothers did not experience postpartum depression, and also grandemultipara mothers found (43.8%) of mothers had postpartum depression (56.3%) of grandemultipara mothers did not experience postpartum depression. The result of statistical test with chi-square test is obtained p value = 0.000 then p value <0,05, it can be concluded Ho is rejected, meaning there is a meaningful relationship between parity with post partum depression at RSUD Kota Batam
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA JUS WORTEL DAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU TERHADAP TINGKAT DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWA ASRAMA PUTRI UNIVERSITAS BATAM
Authors: Hajiansyah Abdelzikri , Astiah Andi Asda , Isramilda Isramilda
Published: July 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is a common complaint experienced by women during menstruation. Factors such as dietary patterns and consumption of specific beverages can play a role in reducing the severity of dysmenorrhea. One such beverage with the potential to alleviate menstrual pain is carrot juice and green coconut water, both rich in nutrients and anti-inflammatory compounds. Hence, it is crucial to investigate the comparison between carrot juice and green coconut water regarding the severity of dysmenorrhea.
Methods: This study utilized a Quasi-Experimental research design with a Non-equivalent approach. The research was conducted at the Female Dormitory of Batam University from November 2023. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling, with a total sample size of 42 or 14 sample in each group.
Results: Based on the One-Way ANOVA test, the obtained result indicates that the significance value of the ANOVA test (Sig.) is 0.000 (< 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the effects of carrot juice and green coconut water on the reduction of dysmenorrhea levels.
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the intervention of green coconut water is more effective in reducing menstrual pain compared to the intervention of carrot juice among female dormitory students University of Batam in 2023.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA IBUPROFEN DAN ASAM MEFENAMAT TERHADAP TINGKAT DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BATAM
Authors: Hendra Putra , Tjendera Mariman , Dwitanto Rico Febrian
Published: July 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain caused by uterine cramps that occur during menstruation. The pain is caused by the start of menstruation and lasts several hours to several days until it reaches peak pain. Dysmenorrhea treatment is divided into 2, namely pharmacology therapy and non-pharmacology therapy. Pharmacological treatment, namely non-steroidal drug therapy, is believed to be an anti-inflammatory or analgesic (NSAID), for example: ibuprofen and mefenamic acid are often used to treat dysmenorrhea.
Methods: This research uses a quantitative design one group pretest – posttest method with a quasi-experimental approach. This research was conducted at Batam University in November 2023. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a sample size of 32 or 16 respondents per group.
Results: The results of the Paired T Test showed the effect of mefenamic acid 500 mg and ibuprofen 200 mg intervention on the level of dysmenorrhea. The p-value was 0.001, which was smaller than the p-value of 0.05, meaning there was a difference in reducing the level of dysmenorrhoea pain in the mefenamic acid 500 mg and Ibuprofen 200 mg intervention. The average difference in dysmenorrhoea pain during intervention was 0.687. This shows that Ibuprofen 200 mg is able to reduce 0.687 times greater than administering mefenamic acid 500 mg.
Conclusion: Based on the research results, the results show that there is a comparison of the effectiveness between mefenamic acid and ibuprofen on the level of dysmenorrhea in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Batam University.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARISASI ASET BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Arlan Erianto Tampubolon  , Fendi Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam sistem informasi, berkembang pesat dari tahun ke tahun dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan efisiensi dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Hal ini menyebabkan sistem inventaris aset di SMK BATAM mengalami kemunduran dalam kualitas laporan karena masih mengandalkan sistem manual. Bagi sekolah dasar yang fokus pada pendidikan, aset merupakan sarana dan prasarana yang vital untuk masa depan sekolah. Saat ini, pengolahan data aset dilakukan secara manual oleh pengurus barang, termasuk pendataan barang yang dibeli dengan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) serta bantuan aset dari Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan mencatat Kartu Inventaris Barang (KIB) yang kemudian disalin ke komputer. Namun, arsip aset seringkali sulit dicari dan data yang disajikan kurang lengkap. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dan mencapai efisiensi dalam pengelolaan data di SMK BATAM, diperlukan implementasi sistem informasi inventaris aset berbasis web. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses mulai dari penginputan data melalui web hingga menghasilkan laporan dalam format PDF, dengan data tercatat secara rapi dan efisien serta mengurangi kesalahan dalam pencatatan inventaris.
APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN OBAT APOTIK BAGINDO FARMA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Muhammad Qadafi Hardi  , Muhammad Sigit Safarudin
Published: July 2024

Bangindo Pharmacy is a business entity that operates in the health sector, namely in terms of compounding medicines and selling medicines. Bangindo Farma Pharmacy still uses the manual recording method, namely all data is recorded in books or archives, causing information and reports to be produced late, giving rise to problems such as the long process of searching for data, lost documents and making old reports. The purpose of preparing this final assignment is the implementation of the "Web-Based Drug Inventory Information System at the Bangindo Farma Pharmacy" so that it can facilitate the management of drug supplies, calculating stock drugs and creating drug sales reports for both input and output.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Serat Rotan Pada Material Komposit Matriks (Polimer) Terhadap Kekuatan Fatik Puntir
Authors: Teknik Mesin  , Heriadi
Published: July 2024

Kegunaan utama dari Fatigue Test adalah untuk mengetahui umur suatu bahan, sehingga dapat ditentukan umurnya perkiraan waktu terjadinya kegagalan pada suatu material. Ketika suatu material l diberi beban dinamis secara terus menerus maka terjadi perubahan tegangan di dalam material tersebut. Perubahan tegangan ini dapat menyebabkan material mencapai batas lelahnya sehingga mengakibatkan material menjadi patah. Walaupun tegangan kerja berada di bawah kekuatan luluhnya. Variabel tersebut akan diuji pada spesimen material komposit dengan menggunakan resin, katalis dan sabut kelapa. sebagai penguat dengan mengukur kekuatan material terhadap beban fatik puntir dengan mempengaruhi konsentrasi serat. Dari pengujian benda uji dapat disimpulkan bahwa material komposit sabut kelapa berdiameter 5 mm menghasilkan momen 141.32 N.m Stress 1.44 N.mm T 0,18 menghasilkan kecepatan 360 rpm Kata Kunci : sabut rotan, fatik, resin, katalis Kegunaan utama Fatigue Pengujian adalah untuk mengetahui umur suatu material.Sehingga dapat ditentukan perkiraan waktu terjadinya kegagalan pada suatu material. Ketika suatu material l diberi beban dinamis secara terus menerus maka terjadi perubahan tegangan di dalam material tersebut. Perubahan tegangan ini dapat menyebabkan material mencapai batas lelahnya sehingga mengakibatkan material menjadi patah. Walaupun tegangan kerja berada di bawah kekuatan luluhnya. Variabel tersebut akan diuji pada spesimen material komposit dengan menggunakan resin, katalis dan sabut kelapa. sebagai penguat dengan mengukur kekuatan material terhadap beban fatik puntir dengan mempengaruhi konsentrasi serat. Dari uji benda uji dapat disimpulkan bahwa material komposit sabut kelapa diameter 5 mm menghasilkan momen 141.32 N.m Stress 1.44 N.mm T 0,18 menghasilkan kecepatan 360 rpm
Diseño de un Modelo de Evaluación Integral de la Calidad Educativa en la Institución Educativa Distrital Ciudadela Estudiantil de Barranquilla
Authors: Franco Barrios Víctor Manuel , Ferro Azcona Hakna
Published: July 2024

El artículo aborda la necesidad de desarrollar un modelo de evaluación integral de la calidad educativa  adaptado al contexto socioeducativo de Barranquilla, Colombia. Se identificaron elementos esenciales para su diseño, considerando herramientas existentes y desafíos enfrentados en el proceso de evaluación de la calidad educativa en esta comunidad. La metodología utilizada fue mixta, combinando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para una comprensión completa del fenómeno estudiado. Se aplicaron encuestas, entrevistas, observaciones y análisis documental para recopilar datos de diversos actores educativos y documentos relevantes. Los resultados revelaron percepciones variadas sobre la calidad educativa en la institución, así como necesidades y desafíos específicos del contexto socioeducativo. Se identificaron logros, como la actualización de sistemas de evaluación y mejoras en los procesos de lectura y escritura, también obstáculos como la deserción escolar y la resistencia de  docentes a adoptar prácticas innovadoras. Las necesidades del contexto socioeducativo reflejaron la mejora de recursos tecnológicos, capacitación para docentes, promoción de la participación de los padres y actividades para mejorar el ambiente escolar. Se examinaron documentos institucionales para comprender cómo abordaban estas necesidades y se sugirieron mejoras en áreas escolares de comunicación, convivencia y evaluación del desarrollo integral del estudiante. Este estudio contribuyó al diseño de modelos de evaluación de calidad educativa pertinentes y efectivos en contextos específicos como el de Barranquilla, Colombia, al identificar necesidades, desafíos y áreas de mejora en el proceso educativo.
Comprensión sobre la Planificación Familiar y los Métodos Anticonceptivos de los Estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad del Magdalena en Colombia
Authors: Martínez Ocampo Ana Disney
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La construcción de este artículo académico surge producto de la investigación denominada “Perspectiva intercultural sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva de los estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias de la salud de la universidad del Magdalena” profundizando como argumento principal la salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR), desde el enfoque educacional, es decir, las prácticas y conductas que adquieren los adolescentes respecto a la planificación familiar y el uso de métodos anticonceptivos como formas de prevenir las enfermedades de transmisión sexual y los embarazos no deseados en los adolescentes y los jóvenes. Este trabajo aborda los conocimientos desde los aspectos de la educación para la salud en la persona, la familia y la comunidad. Método: el enfoque cualitativo como metodología, haciendo uso de los paradigmas de la etnometodología y la fenomenología, estos métodos fueron utilizados conforme a los distintos momentos en los cuales trascurrió la investigación, en aras de caracterizar el problema entorno a los conocimientos insuficientes o no sobre la SSR de los estudiantes universitarios respecto al uso de métodos anticonceptivos para la prevención del contagio de enfermedades de origen sexual y del embarazo precoz. En este caso el estudio se desarrolla con estudiantes pertenecientes a la Facultad de ciencias de la salud de la universidad del Magdalena. La muestra se toma por conveniencia del estudio, para asegurar la participación de un grupo selecto de estudiantes con las características requeridas en el estudio, las técnicas utilizadas fueron la observación, el cuestionario y la entrevista, el lugar donde se desarrolló el trabajo de campo fue la universidad del Magdalena. Resultados: tomando en consideración el objetivo de la investigación, que es conocer las percepciones que sobre el cuidado de la salud sexual tienen los jóvenes universitarios procedentes de los distintos territorios y que pertenecen a las distintas comunidades culturales del país.  Discusión y conclusiones: luego de la depuración de los datos, se procede a la sistematización de la información, finalmente, se realiza el análisis de los resultados y por último se expiden las conclusiones del caso.
La Incidencia de la Motivación para la Comprensión Lectora en los Estudiantes de Sexto Año de E.G.B. de la Unidad Educativa Maura Castro
Authors: Arboleda Cardona Fabio Nelson
Published: July 2024

El siguiente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la motivación, el conocimiento previo y el entorno de aprendizaje en la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de sexto año de Educación General Básica (E.G.B) de la Unidad Educativa “Maura Castro”. Se destaca la importancia de la motivación y el entorno educativo en el desarrollo de habilidades de comprensión lectora, reconociendo a la lectura como una herramienta fundamental para el crecimiento intelectual. Durante el periodo lectivo 2024 - 2025, se analizará específicamente la incidencia de la motivación en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, buscando identificar estrategias de mejora. Se recomienda fortalecer la relación familia-escuela, personalizar la enseñanza de la lectura y evaluar la motivación de los estudiantes para promover una comprensión lectora más efectiva. Se aplicará una metodología mixta que combina elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos, incluyendo encuestas en línea a los estudiantes para analizar detalladamente la relación entre motivación y comprensión lectora. En resumen, el estudio busca mejorar la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes a través de estrategias específicas y una comprensión profunda de los factores que influyen en este proceso.
Analysis of the Performance of Pharmacy Staff During Distribution of Medication Using the AHP and Rating Scale Method
Authors: Tobing Madeline Angeline , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Nasution Ali Napiah
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the dimensions and indicators needed to assess the performance of pharmacy officers, determine the weight of each dimension and indicator using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and carry out performance assessments using the rating scale method. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 21 pharmacy officers who distributed medicine at Hermina Hospital in Medan. The sample used in this study used total sampling where the number of samples was the same as the population, so that the sample used was 21 pharmacy officers who distributed medicine at Hermina Hospital in Medan. The research results show that the factors used in assessing the performance of pharmacists when distributing medicine at Hermina Hospital in Medan in 2023 are work quality, presence, attitude, initiative, honesty and cooperation. The results of the performance assessment using the AHP method where the performance of pharmacy officers when distributing medicines at Hermina Hospital in Medan in 2023 were 4 people in the very good criteria, 5 people in the good criteria, 12 people in the medium criteria. In calculating the performance assessment of officers when distributing medicines using the rating scale method at Hermina Hospital in Medan in 2023, the priority work required when distributing medicines at Hermina Hospital in Medan in 2023 is collaboration and data results carried out by researchers which have the lowest influence on performance assessment. pharmacy officers during drug distribution at Hermina Hospital in Medan in 2023, namely the respondent's initiative.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SE-SULAWESI
Authors: Bague Razak Aziz , Canon Syarwani , Bumulo Frahmawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Luas Lahan, Produksi tanaman pangan, Inflasi tanaman pangan, Inflasi daerah terhadap nilai tukar petani Se-Sulawesi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data sekunder selama 11 tahun periode tertentu, yaitu dari tahun 2011-2021, bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dan kolerasi regresi berganda dengan jenis data time series Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Luas Lahan Berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani. Artinya, setiap pengurangan luas lahan tidak dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai tukar petani Se-Sulawesi. Produksi tanaman pangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani, Sehingga apabila Produksi Tanaman Pangan terjadi peningkatan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai tukar petani Se-Sulawesi. Inflasi tanaman pangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani, artinya apabila inflasi tanaman pangan meningkat, terjadi peningkatan indeks harga diterima petani, dapat meningkat dapat berpengaruh peningkatan terhadap nilai tukar petani Se-Sulawesi. Inflasi daerah berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai tukar petani, Hal ini menunjukan Nilai Tukar Petani Se-Sulawesi yang terjadi menyebabkan indeks biaya hidup itu semakin tinggi sehingga indeks yang harus dibayar bertambah. Semakin tinggi indeks yang harus dibayar maka Nilai tukar petani akan semakin menurun.Kata Kunci: Nilai tukar petani; Luas lahan; Produksi Tanaman Pangan; Inflasi tanaman pangan; Inflasi daerah.
PERAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN, PERTAMBANGAN DAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Adha Nabila , Canon Syarwani , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui peran sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan sektor industri pengolahan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data sekunder selama 5 tahun periode tertentu, yaitu dari tahun 2017-2021, bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan data time series. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, artinya setiap kenaikan sektor pertanian berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Sektor Pertambangan berpengaruh negatif namun signifikan artinya Sektor pertambangan dapat memberikan pengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak bisa menjelaskan secara nyata terhadap kenaikan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Sektor Industri Pengolahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, artinya setiap kenaikan sektor Industri Pengolahan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Kata Kunci : Sektor pertanian; Pertambangan; Industri pengolahan
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2021
Authors: Pembawa Iswanto , Arham Muhammad Amir , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia , Abdul Irawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2014-2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan periode waktu 2014-2021 dan unit analisis yaitu 34 Provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda data panel dengan metode Random Effects Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Infrastruktur Jalan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, artinya setiap peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. (2) Infrastruktur Listrik berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, artinya setiap peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur listrik dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. (3) Infrastruktur Air Bersih berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, artinya setiap peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur air bersih dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan; infrastruktur jalan; listrik, Air bersih
PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN QRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Hasanani Edo Setiawan , Mopangga Herwin , Bumulo Frahmawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how to increase the transparency of financial management of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gorontalo City. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that conducts an assessment of how changes in the income and financial management of their MSMEs. The sample in this study is MSME actors in Gorontalo City who use QRIS. The results of this study show that QRIS is able to improve the financial management of MSME actors in Gorontalo City and the income of MSME actors is also about changes even if it is small. The existence of this non-cash payment method on average is very helpful for the transparency of financial management of MSME actors in Gorontalo City, where previously their financial management was not very regular. Keywords: MSMEs; QRIS; Transparency.
Influência da prática desportiva na qualidade de sono de atletas e não atletas
Authors: Pires Fátima , Carvalho Lucinda , Coelho Patrícia , Rodrigues Francisco , Pires Joana
Published: July 2024

Enquadramento: Têm sido vários os estudos que abordam a problemática do sono e a importância deste para a recuperação física e mental, sendo particularmente importante para os atletas de desporto coletivo. Objetivo: comparar a qualidade de sono dos atletas com não atletas. Metodologia: estudo prospetivo e quantitativo, com 62 participantes (31 atletas e 31 não atletas) que tiveram acesso a um questionário para autopreenchimento, que incluía uma caracterização sociodemográfica e o índice de Pittsburgh para avaliação da qualidade de sono. Resultados: observou-se que os atletas dormem em média cerca de oito horas por noite, apresentando, um tempo maior de latência do sono em comparação aos não atletas (este último sem significado estatístico). Apurou-se também que existe um maior número de indivíduos com boa qualidade de sono no grupo dos atletas em relação aos não atletas. Conclusão: neste estudo, ser atleta parece contribuir para um número médio de horas de sono superior em relação aos não atletas. A consciencialização da adoção de práticas saudáveis para otimizar a qualidade de sono nos atletas pode melhorar a sua performance desportiva.
Influence of Marketing Innovation and Advanced Technologies on Firm Performance: The Case of Algeria
Authors: Rabah Seddaoui  , Shahmir Sivaraj Abdullah  , Shuhymee Ahmad  , Abdullahi Hassan Gorundutse
Published: July 2024

Advanced technologies in marketing innovation have become potential tools for firms seeking enhanced performance. The findings reinforce the need to adopt cutting-edge technologies like Artificial intelligence, big data analytics including and customer data platforms (CDPs) to create hyper-personalised marketing campaigns for deeper insights into customer behaviour. These avenues in marketing innovation enable firms to gain deeper insights into consumer behaviour through immersive brand experiences for better performance in a rapidly evolving business environment. The study investigated the relationships between marketing innovation, strategic marketing planning and firm performance. It used the quantitative research method using questionnaire-based survey within Algerian home appliances, electronics and IT industry. From 939 companies selected by simple random sampling, 221 companies responded. The analysis was carried out using SPSS and Smart-PLS software programs. It uses a quantitative research method using a questionnaire survey in the Algerian home appliances, electronics and IT industry. Of the 939 companies selected by simple random sampling, 221 companies responded. The data was analysed using SPSS 25 and SMART PLS 3.0 software. The findings showed that; H1 (β=0.274, t= 4.756; p≤0.00), H2 (ß= 0.505; t= 8.403; p≤0.000), H3 (ß = 0.694; t= 16.858; p≤0.000) and H4 (ß= 0.353; t=7.350, p≤ 0.00), which means that they are statistically significant and positive. The results show that both strategic marketing planning and marketing innovation are positively related to company performance. Moreover, there is a positive relationship between marketing innovation and firm performance through the mediating role of strategic marketing planning. The findings suggest that strategic marketing planning has a positive direct and indirect effect on firm performance.
A Computer-Based Advisory System for Motorcycle Safety at Campus
Authors: Mohd Azizul Ladin  , Azmira Rosli  , Azwa Safiqah Darawati  , Rusdi Rusli  , Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat Yazid  , Almando Abbil  , Hussin A. M. Yahia
Published: July 2024

There are various traffic issues that have been happening in the campus areas. The issues are such as the air and noise pollution, lack of road safety and regulation implemented by the campus communities, increasing number of road users and more. All these problems may lead to severe injuries when road accident happened especially among the motorcyclists. Therefore, initiatives and action need to be taken in order to reduce severe injuries due to road accidents. The objectives of this study are to gather knowledge regarding motorcycle safety as well as advisory system, and the information collected are then coded to develop the computer-based application advisory system. The method adopted in this study was divided into two major phases including data gathering and the development of the advisory system. Data gathering was by literature review while the system is built by using Microsoft Visual Studio with Visual Basic language. The developed advisory system is called as Motorcycle Safety Advisory System (MSAS) and it is useful for different categories of end users especially the students. Development of MSAS includes 4 main windows which are Homepage, Library, Advisory System and About. Each windows provides various buttons that are coded to its respective functions.
Discovering the Global Landscape of Internet of Things (IoT) Studies for Blind Wearable Devices; A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Shelena Soosay Nathan  , Eiji Kamioka  , Rafizah Md Hanifa
Published: July 2024

This study explores the research trends and characteristics of the Internet of Things (IoT) in blind people’s wearable devices using bibliometrics analysis. The study aims to identify the publication types, countries, research subjects, and social impact of journal articles related to this topic. The researchers used Microsoft Excel for frequency analysis, VOSviewer for data visualization, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish for citation metrics and analysis. A total of 7870 articles from 2006 to March 2023 were retrieved and analysed from Scopus indexed database publications. The study found that India was the most active country in IoT research and China was the most active institution that published significant publications related to this research. The study has limitations due to the exclusivity of Scopus indexed publications, but the findings could assist researchers in the disabled or health area, especially in IoT, to identify future research directions.
Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Blood Flow in Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus Mohd Fauzi  , Nasrul Hadi Johari  , Mohd Jamil Mohamed Mokhtarudin  , Bazli Mohd Yusoff  , Baolei Guo
Published: July 2024

The study presents the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) modeling in Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) geometry, highlighting the effects of arterial blockage on hemodynamics and arterial wall mechanics. Employing a RANS-based SST-Tran model, the study examines stenotic PAD models under realistic boundary conditions, coupled with a hyperelastic Mooney-Rivlin model to simulate the arterial wall's response. The analysis includes velocity profiles, wall shear stress (WSS), pressure distribution, and wall displacement, revealing significant differences between healthy and stenosed models. It demonstrates adaptive hemodynamics, the impact of stenosis on flow mechanics, and potential implications for atherosclerosis and plaque formation. The findings highlight the importance of understanding stenosis severity for clinical risk assessment, treatment planning, and monitoring.
The Impact of Incorporating EGR Rates and Coconut Biodiesel on Morphological Characteristics of Particulate Matter in a Compression Ignition Diesel Engine
Authors: Mohammed Ali Fayad  , Asifa Mohammed  , Raghad Rahman Mahdi  , Hussain Ali Hussain  , Salman Hussien Omran  , Azher Mouhsen Abed
Published: July 2024

In recent research, further studies on the measurement and analysis of particulate morphology have become necessary to decrease the negative effect of particulate (PM) characteristics. The influence of Coconut biodiesel (CB100) and rates of EGR technique on morphological characteristics of PM was studied using CI diesel engine. The results showed that the PM size distribution decreased by 36.27% from CB100 combustion in comparison with diesel for different EGR rates. Furthermore, introduce high rate of EGR contribute in increasing the PM formation by 26.48% from the CB100 combustion compared with absence EGR technique. It is indicated that the number of particulates significantly decreased by 42.35% when the engine fed with CB100 compared to the diesel. The presence EGR technique leads to decrease the radius of gyration (Rg) and diameter of soot particles by 31.75% and 27.38%, respectively, for both fuels; this trend is more clearly with CB100 combustion. The fractal dimension (Df) declined as the EGR rate increasing during the burning of CB100 by 44.93% in comparison with neat diesel. For both fuels, the presence 40% of EGR increased the fractal dimension by 1.76 and 1.97 from CB100 and diesel, respectively, compared to the absence EGR. 10.37934/arfmts.119.1.134145
Assessing Turbulent Models for Flow Accelerated Corrosion Prediction in a 90-Degree Bend
Authors: Phuris Khunphakdee  , Ratchanon Piemjaiswang  , Benjapon Chalermsinsuwan
Published: July 2024

Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC), is still prevail in power plants piping components and is driven by variables in hydrodynamics, water chemistry and material composition groups. Amongst these factors, flow hydrodynamics play a major role as FAC is a corrosion process limited by wall mass transfer rates. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been employed to calculate mass transfer coefficient for further FAC rate assessment. However, various turbulent models have been used in literatures. In this study, CFD calculations of mass transfer coefficient in 90-degree bend are performed with different turbulent models including , , and at the Reynolds number ( ) of 90,000 and the Schmidt number ( ) of 2.53. , and models yield similar flow behaviour, while the shows the delay in the flow separation and double vortices development. The predicted mass transfer coefficients from the three models also agree with the experimental result. The outperforms the others with the maximum relative error of 14%. Although the obtained mass transfer coefficient from model shows good agreement with experimental results at the outlet part of the bend, high discrepancies exist at the inlet part.
Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Digital Literacy in Forming Entrepreneurial Competence
Authors: Chandra Jony , Hendayana Yayan
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of Entrepreneurship Education (Entrepreneurship Education) on entrepreneurial competence. To determine the influence of digital literacy on entrepreneurial competence. The method used in this research is a literature review or literature study. Namely by collecting various relevant information related to the variables discussed. Through various sources and electronic media, the author will then articulate arguments based on existing theories and previous research. The findings in this research state that Entrepreneurship Education and Digital Literacy have a positive and significant effect on Forming Entrepreneurial Competence. Entrepreneurship education and digital literacy have a very important role in forming entrepreneurial competencies in individuals.
The Effect of Compensation on the Performance of Automotive Company Sales Division Employees: The Role of Work Discipline as a Mediator
Authors: Sugiharjo R. Joko , Purbasari Rr Niken , Rahmat Abdul , Paijan Paijan
Published: July 2024

The growth of the automotive industry has a significant role in encouraging economic growth through empowering Human Resources (HR) which contributes to driving a productive economy. Managing the performance of automotive company HR or employees is an important aspect for management to maintain the company’s sustainable success. This research was conducted to determine the effect of compensation and work discipline on the performance of company sales division employees in one of the well-known automotive industries in Jakarta. Researchers used SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis to predict the effect of compensation and work discipline on employee performance, using a quantitative descriptive and causal approach. Random sampling technique was used with a sample size of 108 sales division employees. The results of this research are that compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance, while compensation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline and work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Apart from that, work discipline positively and significantly mediates between compensation and employee performance.
Adiabatic Limit, Theta Function, and Geometric Quantization
Authors: Yoshida Takahiko ,   Meiji University, Japan
Published: July 2024

Let $\pi\colon (M,\omega)\to B$ be a non-singular Lagrangian torus fibration on a complete base $B$ with prequantum line bundle $\bigl(L,\nabla^L\bigr)\to (M,\omega)$. Compactness on $M$ is not assumed. For a positive integer $N$ and a compatible almost complex structure $J$ on $(M,\omega)$ invariant along the fiber of $\pi$, let $D$ be the associated Spin${}^c$ Dirac operator with coefficients in $L^{\otimes N}$. First, in the case where $J$ is integrable, under certain technical condition on $J$, we give a complete orthogonal system $\{ \vartheta_b\}_{b\in B_{\rm BS}}$ of the space of holomorphic $L^2$-sections of $L^{\otimes N}$ indexed by the Bohr-Sommerfeld points $B_{\rm BS}$ such that each $\vartheta_b$ converges to a delta-function section supported on the corresponding Bohr-Sommerfeld fiber $\pi^{-1}(b)$ by the adiabatic(-type) limit. We also explain the relation of $\vartheta_b$ with Jacobi's theta functions when $(M,\omega)$ is $T^{2n}$. Second, in the case where $J$ is not integrable, we give an orthogonal family $\big\{ {\tilde \vartheta}_b\big\}_{b\in B_{\rm BS}}$ of $L^2$-sections of $L^{\otimes N}$ indexed by $B_{\rm BS}$ which has the same property as above, and show that each $D{\tilde \vartheta}_b$ converges to $0$ by the adiabatic(-type) limit with respect to the $L^2$-norm.
The amphibians and reptiles of Cusuco National Park, Northwest Honduras: updates from a long-term conservation programme
Authors: Laking Alexandra E. , Solís José M. , Brown Tom , Maddock Simon T. , Burdekin Oliver , Taylor Peter , Lonsdale George , Green Stephen E. W. , Martin Thomas E. , Galdamez Josue R. , Kolby Jonathan E. , Erens Jesse , Jocque Merlijn
Published: July 2024

Mesoamerican cloud forests support a rich and unique biodiversity but face severe threats from increasing habitat degradation and climate change. Here, we present an updated overview of the amphibians and reptiles of Cusuco National Park (CNP), an isolated cloud forest in the Sierra de Omoa, Northwest Honduras. Based on surveys conducted over a 17-year period, we report the presence of 105 confirmed species of amphibians (30) and reptiles (75) within the reserve. This includes numerous threatened and regionally endemic amphibian species, as well as several reptile species previously unrecorded within the park. Given that it harbours approximately 26% of all recorded Honduran herpetofauna, our study highlights CNP as the most diverse forest region in Honduras with respect to the reptile and amphibian diversity documented to date. Our findings reinforce the plea to actively protect CNP as a globally valuable biodiversity hotspot and a centre of herpetofaunal endemicity. Furthermore, in the face of rapid deforestation across Mesoamerica, our findings highlight the need for expanded biodiversity studies across extant forest regions in Honduras to refine species distribution ranges and facilitate timely and effective conservation measures.
Retour d’expérience
Authors: Delaunay Benoît
Published: July 2024

Un retour d’expérience fondé sur l’exercice successif des fonctions de recteur de deux académies et de chef de pôle au cabinet du Premier ministre permet, au travers du prisme des questions éducatives au sens large, de s’interroger sur le rôle, le positionnement et le quotidien de ce type de postes à responsabilité dans l’État, aussi bien à Paris que sur les territoires. Supposant loyauté et engagement, ils permettent aussi à celui qui les exerce de développer un apport personnel dans la conduite concrète des politiques publiques et des équipes qu’il lui est donné d’animer. L’éducation offre un cadre propice d’action et de réflexion sur la jeunesse, son émancipation et son avenir.