bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
tratamentos da loucura e a história dos antipsicóticos
Authors: Pinto Joel Porfirio , Gaspar Danielle Macêdo , Barroso Natália Sousa Cavalcante
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Revisar a história das intervenções sobre a loucura, com enfoque na Idade Antiga, Idade Média, Idade Moderna e Idade Contemporânea, e apresentá-la como texto introdutório ao estudo do tratamento das psicoses. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa da literatura não sistemática, de caráter histórico, sobre o tratamento da psicose. Desenvolvimento: A loucura, interpretada neste texto como psicose, é estudada desde a Idade Antiga, inicialmente interpretada como fenômeno de influência divina, seguida pela teoria dos humores, que perdurou do período clássico grego até o Iluminismo, após o qual introduziu-se o Tratamento Moral e de caráter manicomial. A partir do século XX, iniciaram-se as terapias biológicas, como a convulsoterapia, e, na segunda metade do século, surgiram os primeiros antipsicóticos. Assim, ao longo da história, diversas explicações e tratamentos foram formulados. Neste texto, abordamos parte dessas teorias e terapêuticas, da antiguidade até a contemporaneidade, excetuando-se as diversas modalidades psicoterápicas. Considerações finais: Apesar de nem todos os conhecimentos se sustentarem com os anos, parte deles são mantidos e ressignificados.
CHALLENGES OF ARMENIAN STARTUP COMPANIES: ANALYSIS OF SURVEY FINDINGS
Authors: Arshakyan Kristine
Published: October 2023

Startup companies, by their nature, entail substantial risks and frequently encounter an array of challenges. Despite some instances of success of Armenian startup companies, it remains evident that significant headway on the global stage has yet to be achieved. In contrast to well-established ecosystems, the Armenian startup ecosystem falls short in providing the necessary support for the sustained advancement of these companies. As such, there exists a pressing need to highlight and comprehensively examine the obstacles impeding the growth of Armenian startup companies.

This article provides an analytical overview of the survey conducted among Armenian startup companies to identify key obstacles hindering their progress. Additionally, it offers recommendations aimed at addressing the aforementioned challenges.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF EFFICIENT TAX ADMINISTRATION DEVELOPMENT IN RA
Authors: Manucharyan Marat
Published: October 2023

In the Republic of Armenia, although the problems of improving the tax system, increasing competitiveness, improving the business environment of the national economy, and ensuring the necessary tax revenues for the state budget have always been solved with separate legislative amendments, nevertheless, the current trends in the development of the world economy, new challenges, regional developments and ongoing within the framework of economic unions integration processes have created an objective need to re-regulate tax relations. In the modern market economy, the tax policy of the state is oriented towards high-quality and competent tax administration, which significantly depends on the efficiency of the tax system.  The article focused on the need for methodological reinterpretation of the theoretical problems of tax administration and tax administration was considered as a part of the management of the relations established between taxpayers and the tax authority.
PERSPECTIVES OF ACCOUNTING VALUATION OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gasparyan Vahe
Published: October 2023

Ecosystems in nature are excellent examples of ensuring balance and stability of activity. Therefore, when the business activity of organizations is considered by the ecosystem model, an additional opportunity is created to assess the potential for sustainable development of economic activity and to make appropriate strategic decisions. And the most important source of information for making such decisions can be published accounting reports.

The article presents the challenges, that currently arise in the preparation of accounting reports with sustainable development information. For this purpose, the activities of organizations were observed in the context of sustainable business development and appropriate analyzes were performed. New approaches to prospective evaluations of the activity potential of the ecosystem of sustainable development with accounting information have been proposed.
ISSUES OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION DISCLOSURES FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (IFRS-S1 INTERPRETATIONS)
Authors: Arbidane Iluta , Khachatryan Nonna , Martirosyan Narine
Published: October 2023

Measuring and reporting the results of ecosystem services is currently challenging accounting. On the one hand, the business activity takes advantage of ecosystem services, creating entrepreneurial benefits, on the other hand, business tries to restore the damage to ecosystems and ensure sustainable development, that need accountability for their results. The article interprets the core provisions of the IFRS-S1 standard in the framework of ecosystem services, presenting the priorities of sustainable development information disclosures. In particular, emphasis is positioned on information disclosures of ecosystem services in the financial reports published by organizations in the short-term, medium-term and long-term.
Mapeamento de suscetibilidade de risco de inundação na Bacia hidrográfica do Rio Zambeze 2 em Moçambique
Authors: Victor Ringo Benjamim , Passe José João , Miquitaio Dizimalta , Uaila Evaristo , Nganhane Hélio
Published: October 2023

A inundação é um perigo natural devastador que pode causar danos à sistemas biofísicos e socioeconómicos. A falta de planeamento de uso de terras impele a ocupação desordenada acarretando diversos problemas, o que torna a sociedade mais exposta aos eventos climáticos extremos, como é o caso dos ciclones tropicais que tem ocasionado de forma recorrente e intensas inundações em Moçambique, impactando em avultados danos e perdas socioeconómicas e humanas. A susceptibilidade está diretamente relacionada à probabilidade de uma área ser atingida pelas inundações. A pesquisa objectivou analisar espacialmente a susceptibilidade à inundações da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Zambeze 2, em Moçambique. Para além do mapeamento efectuado através do ArCMap 10.6, apropriamo-nos da revisão bibliográfica e do método de Análise Hierárquica de Processo (AHP) proposto por Saaty (1980). Os resultados evidenciam que a bacia com 25.348,59 km² é de baixa à média propensão à inundações e cheias. Nesta, as áreas com maior susceptibilidade à riscos de inundações dispõem-se em classe média com 14.893,06 km² (58,75%), alta com 8.702,71 km² (34,33%) e baixa perfazendo 1.752,82 km² (6,9%). O conhecimento de áreas susceptíveis a riscos de inundação constitui base para acções que visem a minimização da sua ocorrência. Para o efeito, o mapeamento se afigura pertinente.
Fluctuations in Stock Prices of Companies in Indonesia as an Impact of Organizing Presidential Elections
Authors: Ningrum Herawati , Mediawati Elis
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to determine how non-economic events, such as the presidential election affect the Composite Stock Price Index. A descriptive quantitative method was used to collect secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data used is a historical data set from 1999 to 2019. The data was taken from the daily closing price of LQ45 on the JCI (Composite Stock Price Index). Analysis techniques using time series analysis. Data analysis used ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model. The study found that company stock prices changed due to presidential elections in 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2014. Suggestions for further research are to find techniques used as well as to include other elements that further influence investor decisions.
Impact of Familiarity with the Accountant Professional Code of Ethics on Ethical Behavior among Students
Authors: Saiman Nadhila Septia , Mediawati Elis
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research is to ascertain the degree to which comprehension of the professional accountant's code of ethics impacts the ethical conduct of pupils. This research employs an associative descriptive technique, using a quantitative approach. The research data was collected by administering questionnaires to three universities: Widyatama University, Padjadjaran University, and Bandung Islamic University. A total of 52 students participated in the study, and the sampling approach used was simple random sampling. SPSS 24.0 software is used for conducting hypothesis testing. The findings indicated that the comprehension of the professional accountant's code of ethics had a favorable and substantial impact on the ethical conduct of PPAK students in Bandung.
Deposition in German Criminal Procedure: A Critical Appraisal of the Post-Soviet Myth
Authors: Konovalov Sergey
Published: October 2023

The article examines the German experience of the legal establishment and practical application of the criminal procedural institute of deposition. Today, this procedure
is being actively discussed throughout the post-Soviet space. The fact that seven countries of the former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan and Armenia) have implemented the institute of depositing into their criminal proceedings makes this discussion particularly acute.
The author of the article concludes that the experience of FRG cannot serve as a
positive example for this kind of reforms. According to the author, the German version
of deposition has no coherent conceptual basis, and its very existence seems to be the
result of historical accident.
The article also demonstrates the far-fetched nature of the frequent parallels between German and post-Soviet deposition regulations. The hypothesis that the postSoviet reformers relied on the American experience, which has its own special internal
logic, seems much more plausible.
The central idea of the article is the fundamental incompatibility of the institution
of deposition with the beginnings of a continental preliminary investigation. This conclusion may be useful for further reflection on the current problems of pre-trial proceedings.
Agama dan Masyarakat Suatu Pengantar Sosiologi Agama
Authors: Aritonang Arthur
Published: October 2023

Buku ini ditulis oleh Prof. Elizabeth K. Nottingham seorang ahli dibidang sejarah dan sosiologi. Sebagai pengantar awal dari buku ini Nottingham menjelaskan bahwa sosiologi agama bukanlah ilmu yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan keberadaan Tuhan sebab itu adalah tugas dari ilmu teologi sedangkan sosiologi agama melihat bagaimana pengaruh agama bagi masyarakat. Maka adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini hendak mengamati beberapa hal sebagai berikut: pertama, bagaimana peran agama dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku masyarakat. kedua, bagaimana masyarakat mempengaruhi kehidupan keagamaan di ruang publik. ketiga, bagaimana perkembangan masyarakat di dalam menyingkapi keberadaan agama di ruang publik. keempat, menjelaskan pokok pemikiran Nottingham tentang relasi agama dan masyarakat seperti: mengapa manusia beragama, sejauh mana agama dapat menolong manusia di tengah krisis, bagaimana peran sains dan agama bagi masyarakat apakah belawanan atau saling melengkapi dan pertanyaan lainnya. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: pertama, agama tetap memainkan peran penting bagi manusia karena manusia menyadari tidak mampu menghadapi beragam peristiwa yang berada diluar kendali manusia. Oleh karenanya, manusia membutuhkan agama sebagai sandaran hidupnya. kedua, agama maupun iptek bukan untuk dipertentangkan melainkan saling melengkapi untuk membantu manusia dalam melangsungkan kehidupan di bumi.
MELIHAT SIKAP HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEOLOGIS LUKAS 10:25-37 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Taruk La'bi Delchy , Parura Mila , Mari'pi Yanti
Published: October 2023

As social beings, humans are never free from conflict. As social beings too, humans need other people while still being hospitable/hospitality to stay harmonius in living together. But the fact is that the attitude of hospitality is an attitude that is stilldifficult to do. It is proven there are still many conflicts going on, especially religious conflicts in Indonesia, which are motivated by various differences. The purpose of this research is to see Christian hospitality based on Lukw 10:25-37 as a solution to prevent religious conflicts from occurring. Through descriptive qualitative methods, it was concluded that the hospitality attitude shown by the Samaritans, who are open and tolerant of differences can be applied as an effort to prevent religious conflicts in Indonesia.
Keywords: Hospitality; Samaritans; Religoious Conflict.
STUDI TEMATIK TERHADAP MAKNA KATA “MENYESAL” DALAM KITAB AYUB.42:6
Authors: Kiamani Andris , Acay Elen , Wulansari Elok Kartika , Gosal Youla Martje , Ticoalu Priskilla Grace
Published: October 2023

Kata “menyesal” pada umumnya sering dikaitkan dengan perasaan kecewa karena situasi atau peristiwa yang tidak menyenangkan yang terjadi karena telah berbuat kesalahan, dosa, dan sebagainya. Di dalam kitab Ayub 42:6 juga menuliskan bahwa Ayub menyesal. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah memberikan penjelasan mengenai kata “menyesal” yang lebih menitikberatkan pada aplikasi atau tindakan Ayub dari penyesalan itu sendiri, yang memberi kesan bahwa penyesalan Ayub berkonotasi pada kesalahan Ayub sehingga ia harus bertobat. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan arti yang sesungguhnya dari kata “menyesal” yang terdapat dalam kitab Ayub 42:6. Dengan menggunakan metode penulisan tematik, penulis berusaha mengkaji makna sesungguhnya dari kata “menyesal” yang dimaksud dalam Ayub 42:6 dengan menyelidiki makna kata tersebut yang ditinjau dari konteks narasi kitab Ayub sesuai dengan maksud penulisan kitab itu sendiri. Penulis menemukan bahwa kata “menyesal” ini disebabkan oleh ketidakpahaman Ayub akan Allah, yang mengandung pengertian bahwa Ayub “berubah pikiran” (karena cara pandang Ayub yang berubah tentang Allah) setelah ia mendengarkan penjelasan Tuhan secara langsung, yang membuat Ayub berserah diri kepada Allah yang berdaulat dan berkuasa.
How Competitive are Generalist CEOs in an Emerging Economy?
Authors: LONG Hai , WANG Jin
Published: October 2023

By evaluating the generalist indexes of 2,683 CEOs from 1,954 listed firms in the Chinese A-share market from 2015 to 2019, this study used regressions and two-stage least squares regression to investigate how competitive generalist CEOs are in China. Generalist CEOs are more competitive than specialist CEOs in the majority of sectors, particularly in the construction, retail, and wholesale sectors. This study also showed that generalists receive more compensation. Moreover, senior generalist CEOs are more competitive than young CEOs, and male managers receive more compensation than females. Meanwhile, this research uncovered a significant relationship between generalist CEOs and their income in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) but not in non-SOEs. These findings help us to understand CEO compensation spillovers in the Chinese employment market.
Implantación de una Unidad de Enlace Centralizada de Vacunación contra la COVID-19 gestionada por farmacéuticos-farmacólogos de Atención Primaria
Authors: Vallès Fernández Roser , Franzi Sisó Alícia , García Vicente Juan Antonio , Massot Mesquida Mireia , Morales Navajas Cristina , Pastor Ramon Esther , Vedia Urgell Cristina , De Robles Besné Bàrbara , Cid Giménez Ester , Molina Fernández Gemma , Sevilla Merino Xavier , Bonet Simó Josep M , Prat Gil Núria
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La Unidad de Enlace Centralizada de Vacunación contra la COVID19 (UECeV) de la Dirección de Atención Primaria Metropolitana Nord del Institut Català de la Salut se creó para resolver las consultas de usuarios y/o profesionales sanitarios relacionadas con la vacunación contra el virus SARS-CoV-2. El objetivo principal del presente análisis fue describir la actividad de la UECeV.
Método: Realizamos un estudio observacional retrospectivo a partir del registro de consultas atendidas desde la UECeV entre 31 de abril y 31 de octubre de 2021. Población de referencia: 1.139.411 habitantes adultos asignados. La UECeV se creó en tres sedes territoriales atendidas cada una por dos farmacéuticos/farmacólogos de Atención Primaria (FAP) y un administrativo. La atención telefónica fue a jornada completa adaptable según actividad. Variable principal del análisis: número y tipos de consultas atendidas. Se calculó valores absolutos y porcentajes, medianas y desviación estándar para las variables cuantitativas y para las variables cualitativas se realizó un análisis descriptivo.
Resultados: 3.103 consultas gestionadas de 3.030 usuarios; 2.180 (70,25%) contestadas por el FAP. Consulta más frecuente: compatibilidad vacuna según patología/medicación de base 1.008 (32,5%). 2.830 (93,4%) usuarios se vacunaron después de la intervención (2.210 consultaron antes de la primera dosis y 618 antes de la segunda). La vacuna mayoritaria fue la Comirnaty®. 
Conclusiones: Las UECeV coordinadas por el FAP con atención directa a los usuarios y/o profesionales sanitarios constituyen un elemento de apoyo a los equipos de vacunación de atención primaria para la gestión experta de las consultas de vacunación contra la COVID19.
Pharm Care Esp en 2022
Authors: Dago Ana
Published: October 2023

En 2022 se han mejorado las características técnicas y formales de la revista y se han realizado avances importantes en lo relativo a la indexación. Actualmente Pharm Care Esp está incluida en: Web of Sciencie que incluye revistas con altos niveles de rigor y buenas prácticas, Latindex, DIALNET, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), MIAR (Matriu d´Informació per a l´ Anàlisi de Revistes), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) y Google Académico.

Todo esto no habría sido posible sin la colaboración y el esfuerzo de todo un equipo que ha trabajado y trabaja para modernizar y mejorar el proceso editorial. Como responsable de la revista, quiero reconocer el trabajo nuestra traductora Lara, la labor de Elodie con las revisiones bibliográficas, a los revisores por su colaboración desinteresada, a lectores y autores por confiar en Pharm Care Esp y a mis compañeros del comité editorial por su compromiso y objetividad. También quiero agradecer a Paco y su equipo sus aportaciones técnicas al proceso editorial, así como la magnífica labor de producción e imagen que están realizando. 

El objetivo de Pharm Care Esp es difundir los conocimientos y la investigación en el entorno de la Atención Farmacéutica, con la máxima calidad y entre el mayor número de profesionales posible. El compromiso de este equipo es seguir trabajando para mejorar el reconocimiento de nuestra revista y su calidad científica.

A continuación, publicamos la lista de los revisores que han colaborado con nosotros en 2022.
Educação Financeira na escola: como a inflação de preços influencia o orçamento familiar
Authors: Pereira Gisele de Oliveira Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho traz o planejamento de uma sequência didática sobre Educação Financeira, para alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola residência. Tal pesquisa – ação tem o objetivo de conscientizar os estudantes sobre o uso adequado do dinheiro e da necessidade de um planejamento orçamentário, indo ao encontro das propostas da BNCC e trabalhando       algumas Habilidades Socioemocionais. No decorrer das aulas os alunos assistiram a um vídeo sobre o uso adequado do dinheiro, preencheram uma planilha orçamentária e as apresentaram. Também puderam aprender sobre inflação e a importância do seu equilíbrio para o país. Por fim receberam o desafio de mostrar para a comunidade escolar a importância do uso consciente do dinheiro. Concluímos assim que o tema é muito pertinente e deve fazer parte das aulas do currículo regular para atingir um número maior de alunos e formar cidadãos conscientes e responsáveis.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE WISATA GEOL DESA KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Amalia Marini
Published: October 2023

This research is conducted with the aim of designing and building a tourist website in which it provides information on Wisata Geol in Pematang Serai Village. This research is based on the basis of the needs of containers as promotional media also provides information quickly and accurately, because the delivery of information on the current Wisata Geol is still done manually which is considered still not effective. In addition, this information system makes it easy to visitors to book ticket reservations via website previosly made by hand through celluler phone calls. With this information system it will make it easier for the administration of the misata to file a visitor’s report. These web tours use Mysql Database and use PHP Programming language and employ multiple support applications such as a Balsamiq Mockup for a design and CSS display for a website page view
APLIKASI MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK BELAJAR HURUF HIJAIYAH
Authors: Fadhilla Aulia , SUheri  , Khaliq Abdul
Published: October 2023

Mobile learning is a learning process that utilizes technological developments through electronic devices in the form of smartphones or mobile phones. Currently learning hijaiyah is still widely done by meeting directly with the teaching staff, through Iqra or other print media. With this is considered less effective and ineffective and causes boredom for children. Therefore, an efficient, effective and interactive hijaiyah letter learning medium is needed that is able to increase children's minant power to learn anywhere and anytime. The application will be designed with a system design tool that is UML (Unified Modeling language) that is easy to describe so that it can help in the compounding of the system. The application will be implemented on android-based mobile devices.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENENTUKAN MENU MAKANAN SEHAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Wulandari Syafitri
Published: October 2023

Food is one of the important elements that affect health. Eating healthy foods will have a positive impact on the body, one of which can avoid various health problems. People's incomprehension about healthy food menus resulted in the decision-making process of choosing healthy food menus rarely noticed. Decision Support System (SPK) can help the community in making decisions, so they do not feel hesitant in choosing a menu, and the information is also more accurate. In the process of data processing, this system uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method is used to determine the exact healthy food menu based on the criteria and weights that have been determined. The decision support system to determine healthy food menus using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method helps the community in determining a good food menu by providing healthy food recommendations for the community in the form of food rankings based on predetermined weights.
Perangkat Lunak Kriptografi Metode Gost
Authors: Indra Harahap Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is holding a democratic party, namely the general elections in 2019. The plurality of parties has represented the many interests of the Indonesian people, who are known to consist of many ethnicities, religions and races. Thus, the interests of the people here are the main thing that must be considered in the 2019 BEM Board Election. The problem that usually arises during campaign momentum is the many hoax (fake) issues circulating that are used to manipulate 2019 campaign news. Spinning this issue is very dangerous, especially for Panca Dharma Vocational School students who are new to political science. Research activities are expected to contribute to opening political insight from an early age among students of Panca Dharma Vocational School
Perancangan Aplikasi Ujian Online Pada Masa Pandemi Persiapan Ujian Nasional
Authors: Suheri
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to analyze and design a website which is a technology that is very influential on educational science during the current pandemic, so we need a technology that can support the course of learning and exams. One of them is about the technology of Exam Preparation Applications Using Web-Based Randomized Methods at SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin. The exam itself is an activity that is carried out regularly to measure the achievement of student competencies after completing one or more basic competencies. The research method used consists of several stages of research, namely data collection, system analysis and software design. The data collection method used is observation and literature study. System analysis and design method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD) using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and user interface system design. The application is made on two sides, namely the admin application and the user application. The programming language used for software development is PHP and the server uses MySQL as the database. The result of this research is an online exam website-based application for preparation for the national exam and uses a random method that can later be used by teachers and students. The application of this application can provide convenience for teachers and students in the process of working on computerized exam practice questions and can immediately see exam results quickly.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Commerce Ukm Kota Pari Berbasis Woocommerce
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Marketing trends are shifting from conventional (offline) to digital (online). E-Commerce applications for business actors can market their products from anywhere and anytime via the internet. The focus of the issues raised are: (1) How to Design Woocommerce-Based E-Commerce Applications (2) How to Implement E-Commerce Applications for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kota Pari Village. To reveal these problems, this study uses qualitative research that is useful for providing facts and data regarding the Design of Woocommerce-Based E-Commerce Applications for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kota Pari Village, then the data is analyzed using a grounded method with a theoretical approach that provides development to field of research study. Then the data collection techniques used interview, documentation, and observation techniques. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. While the theory used in this research is an integrated marketing trend communication theory combined with Woocommerce techniques. From the results of the study it was found that through the E-Commerce Application, business actors can establish relationships with customers in a fast response. The benefits of implementing an E-Commerce Application are related to the 4P marketing trends (product, price, place and promotion). Suggestions for SMEs in Kota Pari Village must continue to update marketing trends, both conventional and digital, consistently, especially regarding E-Commerce applications, they can be developed again in their management, because so far they are still managed by each business actor.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGENDALI LAYAR PROYEKTOR DENGAN ANDROID
Authors: Dwi Yuningrat putri
Published: October 2023

The use of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) in daily activities is often hampered because you still have to use a laptop or computer for features to deliver presentations, therefore this research designed an LCD projector control system using a smartphone, where the LCD projector can be controlled using a smartphone, either it turns on, turns off, or whoever the source of information or video that wants to be displayed on the LCD projector can only use a smartphone. This system uses a Raspberry Pi as the link between the LCD projector and the smartphone, the screen display from the smartphone will be sent to the Raspberry Pi via a wifi network, which will then be displayed on the LCD projector. As well as in tests that try to measure the strength of the WIFI signal against the distance obtained if this system can run properly with a maximum distance between the smartphone and raspberry pi 18 meters. And the ideal distance is 10 meters. As well as for the Quality of Service (QoS) test, the average delay value resulting from measurements from various points is 359ms. And the average throughput value is 169.3KBps.
Rancang Bangun Fingerprint Absensi Guru Disekolah Balitaku Khatam Qur’an Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Ramadani Barus Cici , Hermansyah
Published: October 2023

the attendance list also includes data collection which must be recapitulated every day against the admin of my toddler khatam quran school. The attendance system can read every finger identity that is registered for all teachers at my toddler Khatam Koran school easily and does not read for fingerprints that have not been registered before.The display for the LCD is the name of each teacher and written attendance is stored if the fingerprint is registered, if the fingerprint is not registered then the display on the LCD displays an unknown fingerprint
El amparo y el derecho a la prueba
Authors: Araúz Sánchez Heriberto
Published: October 2023

El autor nos brinda un exhaustivo análisis sobre  el alcance y valora- ción procesal del amparo de garantías constitucionales. Se analiza a través del mismo la naturaleza procesal del derecho de defensa, así como el rol que juega la Corte Suprema de Justicia  en materia de interpretación de la figura procesal del amparo a la cual tiene derecho toda  persona humana. En el mismo sentido nos brinda una ponderación de esta figura en el mérito o valor probatorio, desde la apreciación de  la prueba, mecanismos de  admisión, hasta la decisión del Tribunal en materia de alcance y competencia de la figura del Amparo de Ga- rantías Constitucionales.
La jurisdicción penal electoral de corte acusatorio, su procedimiento y los delitos electorales en Panamá
Authors: Estrada De Icaza Gilberto
Published: October 2023

El autor nos brinda una excelente reflexión acerca del origen de las faltas y delitos electorales en Panamá, desde una perspectiva evolutiva del Tribunal Electoral. En el mismo sentido, nos brinda una serie de interrogantes sobre los procedimientos aplicables en la jurisdicción penal electoral, destacando el análisis de la estructura penal electoral establecida en el Código Electoral. Por otra parte, nos refiere a los tipos de delitos electorales.
Sistema de Justicia Electoral Panameño. Énfasis en la justicia administrativa electoral
Authors: Díaz Díaz Carlos Horacio
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo aborda sobre la justicia electoral en Panamá, sus procedimientos y sus garantías, destacando su relevancia a través del contenido de los artículos 142 y 143, numeral 3, de la Constitución Política. En el mismo sentido nos muestra el alcance y competencia de la Ley 5 de 2016 sobre los procesos y reclamaciones electorales, así como los delitos, contravenciones y faltas electorales establecidos en materia electoral. Culmina el autor haciendo un análisis del marco legal que reglamentó el funcionamiento de los juzgados electorales, muy en específico los juzgados administrativos.
Posterior composite restorations: Attitudes and knowledge of techniques and problems by dentists in government and private dental practices in Edo state
Authors: Omokhua HA  , Ibhawoh LO
Published: October 2023

Context: Aesthetic considerations form a major aspect of dental material selection for tooth restorations. Anterior restorative materials exclusively used in anterior teeth. With the advances made, tooth-colored restorative materials are now used in posterior teeth restorations.Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the techniques employed, associated problems and the attitudes of dental practitioners to the placement of posterior compositesMethod: This was a questionnaire-based study conducted among sixty-eight (68) dentists practicing in public/government-owned and private hospitals.Results: The results show that 86.8% of the respondents considered the conservation of tooth substance as the most common factor influencing their choice of composite materials for posterior teeth. On their perceptions of posterior composites generally, 77.9% of the respondents agreed that posterior composites needed less destruction of sound tooth substance while 35.0% considered moisture control as the most difficult problem faced during placement of the restoration. Wooden wedges were the most popular wedges while ultraviolet curing light were the most commonly used by the respondents. Majority (82.4%) agreed that calcium hydroxide and glass ionomer cement should only be used in cases of operatively exposed dentine in deep cavities. The percentage that never used rubber dam was 47.1 while incremental curing was the most commonly used method. Sectional matrices were more commonly used by respondents while the most commonly encountered post-treatment problem was the fracture of restorationsConclusion: While more dental practitioners are embracing the use of composites for posterior restorations, there remains the need to get them to embrace the techniques of placement to ensure more satisfactory and predictable outcomes.
Imam al-Tirmidhi and His Methodology in the Book of Sunan
Authors: Sarwari Abdul Sattar
Published: October 2023

Sahih al-Tirmidhi, also known as Jami` al-Tirmidhi, is a renowned work of Imam al-Tirmidhi, one of the six major collections of authentic Hadith in Islam, holding a significant position among Muslims. In religious seminaries, legal studies programs, and Hadith courses, it is systematically taught. The esteemed Imam adopted a methodology distinct from other collections of Hadith, particularly the authentic compilations of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. He insisted that his methodology in Hadith compilation be scrutinized and examined, highlighting the importance of understanding the approach of the author, as it aids readers in comprehending the book's contents better.

The findings of this research demonstrate that this extensive Hadith encyclopedia possesses unique characteristics and features, leading even some prominent Islamic scholars to prefer it over Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Since the subject of this article does not have a theological aspect, a reliable and authoritative reference library was consulted in its composition. It is hoped that this article serves as a crucial and beneficial step in introducing this book to eager learners.
Systematic Analysis of National Identity to National Unity in Afghanistan
Authors: Ayoubi Mir Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Identity refers to the distinctive aspect of each individual or group that sets them apart and makes them unique. It's what I can call "who I am." One can be called identity-less if they lack any specific attributes unique to themselves. If a person has no distinct qualities, they can be termed as identity-less. Given the importance of this topic, the question arises: how can redefining national identity help foster societal integration in Afghanistan? The assumption is that, due to fragmentation and semantic divergence, national identity in Afghanistan has, instead of unity and coherence, become a breeding ground for discord, tension, and societal discord. National identity is a diverse and pervasive conglomerate derived from the various cultural and social identities of a country's citizens. National identity entails an individual's or a community's official and legal affiliation with a nation and its state. Shared geography, common political system, shared economic structure, shared history, common culture, mutual interests, and a common language are perceived as components of national identity within a country. In this study, a descriptive-analytical method, along with library resources, scientific articles, and reputable journals, has been employed. The research findings indicate that national identity requires a precise understanding and recognition of the issues that exemplify nationhood, a realization that has not yet materialized.
Lumbar Disc Herniation Cases in Herat Regional Hospital in 2021
Authors: Nemati Mohammad Akram , Rahimi Ali
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective: Lumbar disc herniation is the most common reason for spine surgery in the working-age population. Understanding the epidemiological pattern of lumbar disc herniation helps identify predisposing factors for this type of injury. Since epidemiological studies on lumbar disc herniation surgery in Afghanistan are scarce, the aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological aspects of these cases in the neurosurgical department of Herat city.

Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from March 2021 to March 2022 at the regional hospital in Herat, data on demographic information, occupation, symptoms, and complications related to lumbar disc herniation surgery were collected and analyzed for 68 patients.

Results: The findings indicate that the majority of lumbar disc herniation surgeries occurred in individuals over 30 years of age (70.6%) and among males (66.2%), with about two-thirds of cases (69.1%) occurring in construction workers. Based on the results, 76.4% of the cases involved the L4-L5 vertebral level, and 88.2% of patients, in addition to lower back pain, experienced sensory disturbances in their legs. Although the majority of patients (89.7%) had no complications, the most significant complication among the patients was urinary incontinence (5.9%).

Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize the higher prevalence of lumbar disc herniation surgeries in specific age and gender groups. Public and healthcare worker education regarding the factors and risks of lumbar disc herniation could be beneficial. Conducting broader studies nationwide to determine the exact occurrences and complications of lumbar disc herniation is crucial.
HIV/AIDS in Afghanistan: A Review of Prevalence, Perspectives, and Associated Factors
Authors: Ejaz Enayatollah , Jafari Mohammad
Published: October 2023

AIDS, considered one of the leading causes of death worldwide, is not exempt in Afghanistan. This virus targets the human immune system, paving the way for various infections. The first AIDS case was reported in Afghanistan in 1989, and over time, due to increased migration and drug usage, the rate of HIV/AIDS prevalence increased dramatically. Although the prevalence of this disease in our country is relatively low on a global scale, Afghanistan is recognized as one of the high-risk areas for HIV/AIDS transmission.

The virus spreads through activities such as blood transfusion and mucous membrane abrasions. The primary reason for the spread of HIV in our country is the presence of vulnerable populations (drug addicts, prisoners, sex workers, and returning migrants infected from neighboring areas). Additionally, low levels of medical knowledge, poor healthcare services, cultural pressures, and constant stigma against patients lead infected individuals to avoid healthcare facilities, thereby creating a conducive environment for the further spread of AIDS.

To effectively combat the AIDS epidemic in Afghanistan, implementing comprehensive policies for HIV control and treating injecting drug users is essential. Stronger control and monitoring of returning migrants at the country's borderlines, the use of impactful graphic warning labels on advertisements, regular advertising campaigns through media and healthcare centers, and establishing well-equipped centers for patient treatment are crucial and supportive measures.
Virtual Water and Its Role in Water Resource Management
Authors: Ehsan Alif Shah
Published: October 2023

Considering the future water scarcity issues, the control and management of water resources have become critically important, particularly with the rapid population growth in various countries and the rising standards of living. Agriculture, especially in developing countries, is the largest consumer of water. Therefore, the concept of virtual water gains significant importance. Virtual water refers to the hidden water embedded in agricultural products, considering the substantial amount of water required for their growth. For instance, the production of one kilogram of wheat consumes more than 1000 liters of water, termed as virtual water, as it's actually used and, in case of agricultural exports and imports, transferred from one country to another. Nations can reduce the cultivation of crops that consume a lot of water through the management of virtual water, controlling the input and output of water concerning this definition.

Virtual water management allows countries to control their water input and output concerning their crops. This concept plays a crucial role in areas facing water scarcity. With efficient management of virtual water, demand for water in different regions (both dry and semi-arid) can be significantly reduced. The term "virtual water" indicates the amount of water used in the production of food items or commercial goods. By minimizing the production of water-intensive products, especially in water-scarce regions, the need for water consumption in those areas decreases significantly. Storing water virtually is a practical way to overcome periods of scarcity, more efficient than artificial reservoirs. The rise in competition for water resources and the increase in demand have made water management a prevalent topic. The transfer of embedded water in agricultural products is a vital component of global water management, particularly in water-scarce regions. The trade of virtual water not only saves water in importing countries but is also considered a global water conservation measure. This article aims to introduce the concept of virtual water and its role in water resource management.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PESANTREN MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kurniawan Heru , Ropi’ah Eva Siti , Nugraha Asep
Published: October 2023

Pesantren mempunyai peran penting dalam mencetak generasi beriman dan bertakwa, dalam prosesnya di perlukan dukungan ekonomi yang kuat sehingga sebuah sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran modal sosial dalam membantu menyokong ekonomi pesantren dalam mmenjalankan fungsinya sebagai lembaga Pendidikan akhlak. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriktif dimana peneliti terjun kelapangan secara langsung dalam memperoleh informasi yang kemudian hasil penelitian tersebut di olah dan dianalisis kemudian dinarasikan dalam bentuk gabungan teori dan fakta lapangan sehingga sampai pada sebuah kesimpulan, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pesantren mempuyai peluang besar dalam meningkatkan kekuatan ekonominya melalui pendekatann Hubungan Masyarakat yang diperkuat dengan melakukan pendekatan modal sosial,  modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh pesantren berupa citra positif, religiusitas, saling berbagi, serta konsep silatutrahim. Dari modal sosial tersebut pesantren dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di Masyarakat seperti kebutuhan bahan baku, tenaga kerja, akses informasi serta pengembangan usaha yang mudah diterima
“Not All Who Wander Are Lost”: Using Inquiry-Based Learning to Improve Learning and Development
Authors: Mervine Cally
Published: October 2023

When was the last time you had a wicked learning challenge at work? At first glance, these may be well-suited for a training solution. These are the ones that seem disarmingly simple and elegant, where the deliverables are well-defined, there is excellent engagement with the sponsors and subject matter experts, and then, it hits you. As you begin your gap analysis, you discover many more elements. You must provide a learning solution and change how your learners think and solve problems. Your stakeholders believe that performance issues are resolved quickly by incorporating training, but you know that training may not be the real issue. What is your next step? Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities are what you need, and you need a way to teach these skills to your learners so they will be relevant and applicable to their environment (Harvard Business Review, 2020). Systems thinking is an inclusive and innovative way to design a learning process. Exploring inquiry-based problem-solving can help your learners.
May States Curb Freedom of Religion, Speech, and The Press? A Constitutional Analysis
Authors: Scaros Constantinos
Published: October 2023

This is an analysis about whether individual states are prohibited from establishing official religions within their jurisdiction, as the Supreme Court has long held. Specifically, it considers whether the Supreme Court is correct in applying the 14th Amendment to extend the First Amendment's religion establishment limitation of Congress to state governments. Finally, it examines the notion of "judicial supremacy" - that the Supreme Court is to be the universally recognized authority in resolving constitutional disputes - because that is a distinction the Supreme Court granted onto itself; the Constitution does not say so.
Improvement and structure optimization of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode performance
Authors: Lü Xing , Fu Rong-Guo , Chang Ben-Kang , Guo Xin , Wang Zhi ,   Institute of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China,   Kunming Institute of Physics, Nanjing 650221, China,   Xi’an Institute of Applied Optics, Xi’an 710065, China
Published: October 2023

In order to improve the performance of transmitted GaAs photoelectric cathode, the quantum efficiency curve of Chinese transmitted GaAs photoelectric cathode is compared with that of the product of American ITT company, showing that the integration sensitivity of Chinese transmitted photoelectric cathode is 2130 μA/lm, and the American ITT company’s reaches 2330 μA/lm. Through the matrix method to solve the three membranes, the theoretical reflectivity is obtained. Based on the uniform doping transmission GaAs photocathode quantum efficiency formula, by replacing the fixed value R with variable value \begin{document}$ {R}_{{\mathrm{t}}{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{e}}} $\end{document}, adding the short wave constraint factor, and modifying the quantum efficiency formula, a modified uniform doping transmission GaAs photocathode quantum efficiency formula is obtained. Using the revised quantum efficiency, optical performance and integral sensitivity theory model, through fitting the quantum efficiency curve of American ITT company product , introducing the ITT cathode component performance parameters, comparing the performance parameters of Chinese product, the results show that the Chinese photocathode in the window layer, the thickness of the emission layer, electron diffusion length and rear interface composite rate has a certain gap with ITT’s. In order to shorten the gap between the two and optimize the cathode structure parameters, the transmission GaAs photocathode optical structure software is designed to further analyze the influence of the electron diffusion length and the emission layer thickness on the quantum efficiency of the photocathode. The results show that with an electron diffusion length of 7 μm and emission layer thickness of 1.5 μm, the transmitted GaAs photocathode sensitivity can be more than 2800 μA/lm. However, the large electron diffusion length has high requirements for cathode materials and preparation level. The reasons responsible for the performance gap between Chinese product and other country’s are that in China the growth process of cathode materials is not jet matureand the cathode preparation equipment is out of date . In this paper, we study the relationship between GaAs photocathode optical performance and photoemission performance, and further optimize the structural design of cathode components, which has certain guiding significance for improving the cathode quantum efficiency and the level of image intensifier.