bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of fertility status of soils under land use types in Egbema Area, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chikere-Njoku C.
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted to investigate fertility status under four different land use types (oil palm plantation, pineapple orchard, cassava cultivated land and fallow land use system) in Umuekem, Ohaji/Egbema of Imo State, Nigeria. Composite samples were collected from various depths (10-15cm, 15-30cm, 30-45cm) across these land use patterns and analyzed in the laboratory using the standard procedure. Data generated were subjected to statistical analysis. Results obtained showed significant differences (p ≥ 0.05) in silt-clay ratio, bulk density, total porosity, water holding capacity, soil pH, organic carbon, available phosphorus, TN and ECEC across the four land use types studied. The soils were predominantly loamy sand surface and sandy clay loam in the subsoil exception of pineapple orchard with sandy loam topsoil over sandy clay loam subsoil. The silt clay ratio (SCR) showed ranges of 0.10-0.30, 0.10-0.36, 0.07 – 0.30, and 0.06- 0.20 in land use types of oil palm plantation, pineapple orchard, cassava cultivated land and fallow land respectively. The bulk density ranged of (1.61 – 1.77 g/cm3) for oil palm, (1.34 – 1.58 g/cm3) for pineapple (1.42 – 1.49 g/cm3) cassava and (1.45 – 1.48 g/cm3) in forest land use system. The soils of the four land use types were generally acidic. The mean values of soil pH (H20) were oil palm plantation (5.11), pineapple orchard (5.03), cassava cultivated land (5.35) and fallow land (5.40). The soil pH recorded low variation in all the land use types. The organic carbon and total nitrogen recorded high variation (>52.57% < 85.67%, >79.19 < 95.77) in all the different land use types. Calcium-magnesium ratio (Ca: Mg) recorded high variation (37.36%) in forest land use system, low variation (18.77%) in pineapple orchard and moderate in cassava (27.51%) and oil palm plantation (28.23). The low Ca: Mg ratio inhibits uptake and causes Ca deficiency thereby resulting in low fertility status of the soil. C: P recorded high variation (≥ 53.77% ≤ 77.73%) in all the studied land use types. O.C correlated positively and highly significant with available phosphorus, ECEC and T.N. The findings also indicated that bulk density correlated positively with ECEC and percentage base saturation. It is recommended that land use approach should be adopted for effective and sustainable management of the soil fertility.

Keywords: Fertility status, Soils, Land use types
Determinants of allocative (pricing) efficiency of cassava farms in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Onubuogu G.C.
Published: June 2020

Globally and particularly across Sub-Saharan Africa of which Nigeria is included, cassava is one of the mostly cultivated and useful root crop. These crop not only contribute to the share of agriculture in national economy, but possess a great potential and comparative advantage to compete in the liberalized economy. Despite all these potentials of cassava, empirical studies on the allocative efficiency of cassava farms have not been fully and systematically documented in the area. Incidentally, most empirical studies on cassava have focused mainly on participation and adoption of cassava technologies. These create a gap in research. Empirical evidence on the allocative efficiency of cassava farm remains largely scanty and isolated. It was on this backdrop that the study was rigorously undertaken. Specifically, the study determined the allocative efficiency of cassava farms. Multistage random sampling technique was used in the selection of respondents. Sample size comprised ninety (90) cassava farms. Well structured questionnaire was the main tool for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using stochastic frontier production model and cost function. The estimated gamma (γ) parameter of stochastic frontier production function showed that about 82.7% variation in output among cassava farmers in the study area was due to differences in relative efficiency. The return to scale (RtS) was 0.549 in the study area. This indicates a positive decreasing return to scale and that cassava production was in stage II of the production region where resources and production were believed to be efficient. The mean allocative efficiency was 0.860. The policy implication of these findings is that cassava farms were efficient in allocating their resources considering their scope of operation and the limited resources in the study area. It was recommended that farmers particularly on their own should judiciously pool productive resources together through strengthened and stable cooperative society group as this would enhance their relative efficiencies in cassava production positively in the area.

Keywords: Allocative efficiency; Cassava; stochastic frontier production model; Imo State
Evaluating the Stability and Adequacy of NIGNET for the Definition of Nigerian Geodetic Reference Frame
Authors: Ayodele E.G. , Okolie C.J. , Ezeigbo C.U. , Fajemirokun F.A.
Published: June 2020

A set of Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) distributed all over Nigeria constitutes the Nigerian GNSS Reference Network referred to  as NIGNET. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a system tha  uses satellites for autonomous position determination, and is a critical  component of the modern-day geodetic infrastructure and services. Using CORS provide geodetic controls of comparable accuracy and a better alternative to the classical geodetic network. As the NIGNET infrastructure is utilised for different geodetic applications, it has become necessary to evaluate the suitability of the network data for the definition of a geodetic reference frame (GRF). This study utilised the technique of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) in position estimation, and time series analysis for temporal monitoring of the network. The sufficiency and adequacy of the NIGNET data archive was also evaluated against that of an International GNSS Service (IGS) Station. The temporal stability of the station coordinates measured in terms of standard deviations varied between 10 mm and 22 mm. This analysis suggests a relative stability required for Tiers 1 and 2 CORS in line with the IGS standards. Based on this reported stability, it is concluded that NIGNET is fit for purpose in defining the Nigerian Geodetic Reference Frame. However, despite the good data quality observed, the adequacy of the network has been compromised by infrastructural failures and lack of continuity in data transmission. Accordingly, it is recommended that both practical and policy measures required to ensure the  realisation of the goal of the network should be implemented.

Keywords: Geodetic reference frame, NIGNET, CORS, precise point positioning, temporal stability and adequacy.
Farmers’ Perspective about Organic Manure Production and Utilization in Dakshina Kannada, India.
Authors: Dukuziyaturemye Pierre , Banamwana Celestin , Naik Prashantha
Published: June 2020

The perception and utilization of organic manure have all along been critical, due to the socioeconomic and demographic factors among farmers of  different parts of the world including India. A study aimed to explore factors affecting farmer’s perception about organic manure production and its  utilization in Dakshina Kannada. A questionnaire-based survey was used to collect data from farmers and bears quantitative data. This data shows that the 3.2% of farmers adopted farming activities for more than 30 years, and the experience acquired has influenced the knowledge and perceptions on utilization of organic manure. It was found that 86% of males and females positively enjoyed producing organic manure, while 14% had a negative attitude towards the practice. The core factor influencing farmers to produce organic manure from municipal solid wastes was high yield/crop production which accounted for 16.1% of all respondents. The study indicates that the attitude and willingness to use organic manure from organic waste were high among the farmers of Dakshina Kannada, India. Therefore, an approach that can get the farmers involved in organic manure production using organic wastes could be implemented to inform good practices.

Keywords: Wastes, agriculture, attitude, fertilizer, wastes management, small farmers
Effects of Tree Forest Plantations on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Arboretumof Ruhande,Southern Province of Rwanda
Authors: Venuste Nsengimana
Published: June 2020

Different tree speciesare blamed to have negative effects on soil ecosystems by changing soil physicochemical properties, and hence soil quality. However, few researches to verify this statement were done in Rwanda. This study provides prior information on the effects of planted forest tree species on soil physicochemical properties. It was conducted in the Arboretum of Ruhande, in southern Rwanda. Soil cores were collected in plots of exotic, native and agroforestry tree species. Collected soils were analysed for soil pH, total nitrogen, organic carbon, available phosphorus,  aggregate stability, bulk density, soil humidity, cation exchange capacity, and soil texture. Soils sampled under exotic tree species were acidic, richin soil organic carbon, and in soil available phosphorus. Native and agroforestry tree species offer better conditions in soil pH, soil water content, cation exchange capacity, clay and silt. Less variations in soil total nitrogen and soil bulk density were found in soils sampled under all studied forest types. Research concluded that studiedtree species have different effects on soil physicochemical parameters. It recommended further studies to generalize these findings.

Key words: soil, exotic, native, agroforestry, soil properties
Oral antibiotic therapy in people who inject drugs (PWID) with bacteraemia
Authors: Emmanuel Martinez Aurélien , Scheidegger Claude , Bättig Veronika , Erb Stefan
Published: June 2020

Bacterial infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in people who inject drugs (PWID). Patients with bacteraemia have a particularly high risk of complications and are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics. Intravenous treatment is challenging in certain PWID because of difficult venous access and a high rate of catheter-associated complications. Therefore, oral treatment alternatives must be considered.
This review discusses the potential options for oral antimicrobial treatment of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteraemia in PWID and the evidence for them.
Data on oral antibiotic treatment of bacteraemia in PWID is scarce. Whenever possible, a course of intravenous antibiotic treatment should precede the switch to an oral regimen. For Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia, there is growing evidence that initial intravenous antibiotics can be switched to oral treatment (e.g., a fluoroquinolone and rifampin or linezolid) when the patient is clinically stable and source control has been achieved. However, regimen selection remains challenging due to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic issues, potential toxicity and drug-drug interactions of oral antibiotics. For some streptococcal bacteraemia, oral amoxicillin is probably a reasonable option. The best existing evidence for oral antibiotic treatment is for gram-negative bacteraemia, which, if susceptible, can be treated successfully with oral fluoroquinolones. Oral antibiotic options for fluoroquinolone-resistant gram-negative bacteraemia are very limited, although in selected patients oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole can be considered.
In conclusion, treatment of bacteraemia in PWID remains very complex, and an interdisciplinary approach is essential in order to select the best therapy for this vulnerable group of patients.
О ТЮРКСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ В МИРОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ И ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Amanzholova Alina
Published: June 2020

Тюркский мир на протяжении  длительной истории являлась уникальным местом, где зарождались и развивались мощнейшие культуры и цивилизации, оказавшее огромное влияние и воздействие на ход, и развитие  мировой истории, культуры и цивилизации. Его   влияние было обусловлено тем, что Тюркский мир, будучи географически расположенный в центральной части евразийского континента, всегда был связующим мостом между двумя великими культурами Востока и Запада. И то, что это месторасположение тюрков, с одной стороны вполне закономерно обуславливало,  неизбежное  влияние и   воздействие этих  великих культур на тюркскую, что естественно приводило к усвоению и  заимствование  некоторых  элементов   этих культур, а, с другой,  и   тюрки имели   свою, и  достаточно  высокую для своего времени культуру и цивилизацию. Более того,  их культура,   как показывают  объективные не зашоренные различными центризмами исследования, оказывала    огромное влияние и воздействие на соседние, часто задавая, по мнению  многих  выдающихся ученых, стартовые условия  для развития соседних цивилизаций, в  частности,  на  российскую и европейскую.
HAVA-JETLİ TEKSTÜRE PBT İPLİKLERİN MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN VE KARARSIZLIK DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Duran Seren
Published: June 2020

Hava-jetli tekstüre işlemi, sentetik filamentlerin iplik içerisindeki düzenli yerleşimlerini mekanik yolla değiştirerek, bu filamentleri birbirine karışmış, hacimli, doğal ipliklere benzer bir yapıya dönüştürür. Bu teknikte, uygulanan aşırı beslemenin yardımıyla her çeşit filament, tekstüre jetinden uygulanan süpersonik hava akımının tesiriyle karıştırılabilir. Hava-jetli tekstüre işleminde jetten tekstüre olarak çıkan ipliğe, alım silindiri ile sevk silindiri arasında bir mekanik germe işlemi uygulanır. Mekanik germenin amacı, tam olarak ilmek oluşturamamış filamentlerin çözülmesi ve ilmek oluşturabilmiş filamentlerin daha iyi kilitlenerek ipliğin mekanik özelliklerini daha kararlı hale getirmektir.  Hava-jetli tekstüre ipliklerin yapısında bulunan ilmeklerin bir kısmı uygulanan kuvvetlerin etkisiyle yok olabilir, iplik üzerinde kalan ilmeklerin miktarı bu ilmeklerin “kararlılığı” ile ilişkilidir. Poliesterler ana zincirlerinde ester bağları bulunduran sentetik liflerdir. Bu lifler olumlu performans özellikleri nedeniyle konvansiyonel ve endüstriyel alanlarda sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Farklı poliester çeşitleri arasında, polibütilen tereftalat (PBT) lifleri özellikle iyi toparlanma davranışının istendiği uygulamalarda tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada hava-jetli tekstüre PBT ipliklerin mekanik özellikleri ve kararsızlık davranışları incelenmiştir. Yapılan ön denemelerde, mekanik germe oranının %6’nın üzerinde olduğu durumlarda iplik yapısında deformasyon gözlenmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada en yüksek %6 olacak şekilde 4 farklı mekanik germe (%0-2-4-6) ve 3 farklı aşırı besleme oranında (%20-40-60) hava-jetli tekstüre PBT iplikler üretilmiştir.  Üretilen bu numunelerin, iplik numaraları, mekanik özellikleri ve elastik toparlanma davranışları incelenmiştir. Çekme ve elastik toparlanma deneylerinden elde edilen sonuçlar optik mikroskop deneyleriyle ilişkilendirilerek açıklanmıştır. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda, hava-jetli tekstüre PBT ipliklerde aşırı besleme oranındaki artışa bağlı olarak ilmekli yapıda bir artış gözlenmiştir. Bu durum, numunelerin iplik numarası ve kopma uzaması değerlerinde bir artışa, elastik toparlanma davranışlarında ise azalmaya neden olmuştur. En az ilmekli yapının gözlendiği %20 aşırı besleme ile üretilen numunelerde filamentler iplik eksenine olan paralelliklerini kısmen korumuştur. Dolayısıyla bu numuneler için hava-jetli tekstüre iplik yapısından ziyade filamentleri meydana getiren molekül zincirlerinin özellikleri ön plana çıkmış ve en iyi toparlanma bu iplik grubunda gözlenmiştir.
MODAL AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS STUDIES OF THE TRANSFER LINE CARRIER CONSTRUCTION
Authors: VOLKAN Barış
Published: June 2020

In this study, the analysis studies carried out to assist the design stages of the part transfer line to be used in an automobile factory and the experiences gained from these analysis studies are emphasized. These experiences are very important in similar product developments in industrial design. Design and analysis studies carried out prior to manufacturing ensure that production can be carried out without any problems. For this reason, special importance should be given to the design stages in the process and alternative solutions should be created by revising the design in every aspect. Analysis studies should be carried out to select the best design among these solutions. The finite element approach, which is the approach used by today's special analysis software, was preferred in this study. Many analyses were carried out on the model whose boundary conditions were determined and the real-life behaviour of the design was foreseen. In the analysis studies, modal analyses and structural displacements were carried out in order to understand the dynamic behaviours and the stresses will not exceed certain limits. A finite element based simulation software was used in the analysis studies. Here, the importance of design experiences based on past experiences has emerged in the optimization of the design.
The design steps to be presented in the paper and the analysis results obtained through the design were also very useful in the prototype manufacturing phase and the transfer line was safely demonstrated. As a result of the trials, the transfer line was delivered to the customer and still fulfils its duty safely.
SAC ŞEKİLLENDİRME İŞLETMESİNDE SMED ÇALIŞMASINA BİR ÖRNEK
Authors: Edis Rabia , Yalçın Caner , Sınmazçelik Tamer , Özzaim Pelin , Durali Haluk , Yurdakul Yiğit
Published: June 2020

SMED, Single Minute Exchange of Dies (Tekli Dakikalarda Kalıp Değişimi), üretim süreci boyunca oluşan kalıp değişiminden kaynaklanan kayıpları minimize etmek için kullanılan önemli bir yöntemdir. Özellikle otomotiv sektöründe saniyeler bile önemli iken dikkatsiz tasarlanan kalıplar ve bu yanlış tasarımın bir sonucu olarak uzun süren kalıp değişim süreleri üretimi ciddi anlamda olumsuz etkilemektedir ve verimliliği düşürmektedir. Mümkün olan en kısa sürede, en kaliteli ürünü üretmek günümüzün önemli gereksinimlerindendir. Bu kapsamda SMED yöntemi bu çalışmanın temel kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, işletmede kullanılan manuel pres hattında üretilen 6 farklı ürün için kullanılan kalıplar referans alınmıştır. Bu 6 ürün manuel üretimin %85’ini oluşturan ürünlerdir. Ürünler maksimum 5 farklı manuel pres kullanılarak üretilmektedir. Bu preslerde ürünlerin kalıp değişim süreleri 3,5 aylık bir gözlem sonucu belirlenmiştir. Bu süreler detaylı bir şekilde incelenerek, kalıp tasarımından veya kullanılan bağlama ekipmanlarından kaynaklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kalıplar üzerinde yapılabilecek iyileştirmeler ve kullanılan ekipmanlarda yapılacak yenilikler veya iyileştirmeler belirlenmiştir.  Gerekli iyileştirmeler yapıldığı zaman oluşacak kazanç hesaplanarak SMED yaklaşımının sac imalat sektörüne etkisi hakkında kantitatif sonuçlar verilmiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COUPING MECHANISM WITH THEFAMILY STRUCTURE AMONG CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION ATBOGOR
Authors: Al Muhajirin Al , Yoyo Haryono Yoyo
Published: June 2020

Coping mechanisms in the elderly include adaptive and maladaptive coping. Adaptive coping can help a person to deal effectively with stressful events and minimize the problems they experience. While maladaptive coping causes stress for individuals and families. According to the Extraordinary School Statistics Data in 2015 West Java ranked first with the most mental retardation children in Indonesia. To find out the relationship of coping mechanisms with the stress level of parents in children who have mental retardation in Bogor City. This type of research is quantitative analytic. This research was conducted in the Bogor City Region with a sample of 35 children using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires while the data analysis techniques were using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Based on the statistical test using the chi square obtained P value = 0.955, it was concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between coping mechanisms with stress levels of parents towards mental retradation children in BogorCity.
RELATIONSHIP OF ATTITUDE OF CLASS IX STUDENTS 'DIET WITH BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION LEVEL AT SMPN 1 GUNUNG PUTRI 2018
Authors: Dewi Nopitasari Dewi , Rizka Sulistianingsih Rizka
Published: June 2020

Based on the results of preliminary studies which in conducted by researchers to 10 respondens it was found that 5 female stundents said they were dissatisfied because of overweight so there was a desire to go on a diet or trying to loss their weight, and 3 female students said they were dissatisfied with their current weight because they fet less weight or thin so they wanted to gain weight, while the other 2 female students said that their body weight was ideal and they wer satisfied with the bodyimage.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dietary of 9thgrade students the statisfaction level of body image in Gunung Putri Junior High School In Bogor In 2018. The type of research was conducted by descriptive correlation with analytical survey design with cross sectional approach. This research wasconducted at Taruna Andigha Junior High School In Bogor. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through a questionnaire. Data analysis that be used was univariate analysis and bivariateanalysis.Based on results of the research from 28 respondens, there wre 18 respondents were satisfied with a positive satisfaction level, 16 respondents and a negative level of satisfaction of 2 respondens that statistical test values is p=0,000 which means that P value 0,05, so Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted so that there was a relationship between dietary of grade 9 students with bodyimage satisfaction in Gunung Putri in 2018. From the calculation OR there are 9.000, dietary has an opportunity for the body image statisfaction level.For educational institutions to provide information on knowledge or bring health agencies to provide counseling to female students so the students are not wrong to go on a diet. And for respondents to take a dietary by the rules that do not harm them selves.
THE RELATIONSHIP ON THE LEVEL KNOWLEDGE OF NURSES AMONG PATIENT SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN EMERGENCY ROOM AND INTENSIVE ROOM AT LEUWILIANG HOSPITAL BOGOR
Authors: Chuchum Sumiarty Chuchum
Published: June 2020

Patient safety is a hospital service system that provides patient care more safely. It can be said that the main focus of patient safety is the effort taken to avoid mistakes. This study aims to determine the knowing the correlation between the level of knowledge of nurses and the implementation of patient safety in Emegency room and Intesive room at Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor in 2018. The type of research used is analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is nurses who work in the emergency room and ICU. Respondents of this study were all nurses who collected samples by using the Non Random Sampling method, namely Purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire that discusses knowledge and 25 questions for patients. The analysis is chi square. The results of the study obtained from 33 respondents as many as 12 (36.4%) nurses who had insufficient knowledge to implement Patient Safety according to the Standard Operating Procedure. Based on the statistical test with chi square obtained a significant value of 0.053 (p> 0.05) this shows that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and the implementation of patient safety in Emergency and Intensive room of Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor in 2018. This research is expected to be an evaluation material for Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor, as well as an additional reference for Institute of Health Science Wijaya Husada and for the further researcher.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPOSURE VIOLENCE TO ADOLESCENT AGGRESIVE BEHAVIOR IN GUNUNG PUTRI 1 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BOGOR
Authors: Satrio Kusumo Lelono Satrio
Published: June 2020

Background : Aggressive behavior is a way to fight very strongly, fight, injure, attack, kill or punish others, aggressively intended to hurt others or damage other people's property. Aggressive behavior aims to hurt others, both physically and psychologically, aggressive behavior can be done verbally or physically. Watching violence shows influence violent behavior, especially in school children. The more often children watch violent shows, the children will tend to be more aggressive and more violent. Violent impressions can also cause children to lose their sense of sensitivity. That is, they consider violence to be something normal and normal. As a result, they become accustomed to violence in everyday life. Objective :Determining the correlation between violence exposure with aggressive behavior of adolescent in Gunung Putri Junior High School Bogor Dstrict. Method :Research design used is Deskriptif Analitik Kuantitatif with Cross Sectional approach. The population studied were all students of Gunung Putri Junior High School Bogor Dstrict amounted to 926 students, after Slovin calculated using the formula obtained a sample of 279 students with the sampling technique is Random Sampling. Result : From the 279 respondents were shown that students who have aggressive behavior are often exposed to violent exposure were reached 87 respondents (31.2%) that are greater than students who have aggressive behavior and are rarely exposed to violent exposure as many as 58 respondents (20.8%). Values obtained P value= 0,001 with significant value was ≤ 0,05 , so that Ha is accepted, and obtained the value CC=0,200 that’s meaning there was strong relation between violence exposure and aggressive behavior. Conclussion :There was relatioship between violence exposure with aggressive behavior of adolescent in Gunung Putri Junior High School Bogor in 2017. The researcher were Expected that the results of this study can be used as information for the school and especially counselour teacher in making efforts to gap them, then guide and prevent the aggressive behavior in schools.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AMONG BEHAVIOR OF HANDLING NONCOROSIVE AGENT FOOD POINTING IN SINDANG BARANG BOGOR
Authors: Tety Novianty Tety , Siti Mulyani Mulyani
Published: June 2020

Food includes for the most important and very essential basic needs in human life. Called food poisoning if someone experiences health problems after consuming food which contaminated with bacteria or poison which produced by bacteria diseases. These microorganisms can enter to our bodies through the food with people mediators who process food or indeed come from the food itself by poor processing result. Non-corrosive food poisoning is a food material that is not derived from chemicals containing corrosive substances. The purpose of the research was to determine the connection between the knowledge level of the society with the behavior of handling non corrosive food poisoning agent in Sindang Barang Bogor. The type of the research used is quantitative analysis with the research design using descriptive analytical method through cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 140 citizens in Sindang Bogor. The amount of sampling used in the assessment was using the Slovin formula. So the sample in this research was 60 respondents. The results showed that from the total of 60 respondents, 24 people (40.0%) had a good level of knowledge. The Non-Corrosive Food Poisoning Behavior results stated that of 60 respondents, 34 people (56.7%) had negative Non-corrosive food poisoning behavior. There is a significant connection between the knowledge level of the society with the behavior of handling non corrosive agent food poisoning in Sindang Barang Bogor with value p= 0,002(p value > α). It was expected that the society in Sindang Barang Bogor can handle food poisoning Non- corrosive agent from factors so that the incidence of Non-corrosive food poisoning can be overcome.
THE RELATIONSHIP TIME DRINKING TABLETS OF IRON AND THE EVENT OF ANEMIA PREGNANT WOMAN IN MEKAR WANGI PUSKESMAS, BOGOR CITY
Authors: Dewi Nopitasari Dewi
Published: June 2020

Based on the results of basic health research (RISKESDAS) in 2013, pregnant women who experienced anemia throughout the world amounted to 41,8%. While the prevalance of anemia in pregnant women in indonesia is 37,1%. Half of the causes of anemia are iron deficiency. In bogor city mothers who die of cuses that are related to pregnancy birth and postpartum period in 2013 were reported as 13 people. Find out the relationship between taking iron tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the public health center blooming fragrant in bogor city in 2018-2019. This type of research is a quantitative analytic method with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the public health center blooming in bogor city in 2018-2019, totaling 61 respondents. Using total samping technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire when taking iron tablets and hemoglobin (HB) results for pregnant women. While the data analysis technique uses univariate and bivariate analysis. In a statistical test the study of the relationship between the time to take iron tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the public health center blooming in bogor city in 2018-2019 can be concluded that there are 8 (13,11%) pregnant women with normal hemoglobin levels with morning drinking day, there were 28 (45,9%) pregnant women with normal hemoglobin levels with night time drinking, there were 12 (19,67%) pregnant women with mild anemia with morning drinking time, there were 7 (11,47%) mothers pregnant with mild anemia with night time drinking, there are 4 (6,56%) pregnant women with moderate anemia with morning drinking time, there are 2 (3,27%) pregnant women with moderate anemia with night time drinking Based on the chi-square statistical test, the p-vlue 0,004 ≤0,05 can be concluded that it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that there is a correlation between the time to take iron tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in bogor city
THE EFFECT OF AL-QUR'AN MUROTTAL THERAPY ON CHANGES PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS ANXIETY LEVELS AT RSUD KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Tisna Yanti Tisna , Retno Dwi Shanti Retno
Published: June 2020

Anxiety is a disorder of feeling (affective) that is characterized by worries or fears that are excessive and often irrational. The World Health Organization (WHO), the proportion of the global population with anxiety disorders in 2015 is estimated at 3.6%. The estimated total number of people living with anxiety disorders in the world is 264 million. The results of mental health Riskesdas in Indonesia, West Java, have 9.3% of 703,946 people in all provinces in the prevalence of mental emotional disorders. Bogor city is the largest (28.1%).Women's mental emotional disorders were 11.6% higher than 7.0% men in the population aged 15years and above.This study aims to determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on changes in anxiety levels in preoperative clients in Bogor City Hospital in 2019. This type of research is an experiment with a design Quasy experiment with Pre Test and Post Test Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all pre-operative patients in the Dahlia Room of the Bogor City Hospital, with a sample of 32 respondents using the Non-Random with Purposive Sampling technique, and data collection using a questionnaire at the preliminary study stage and questionnaire sheet at the research stage.It shows that there are differences in the scale of anxiety change before and after in the intervention group of 0,000, in addition, there are differences in the scale of anxiety change before and after in the control group of 0,051, and there is an effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on changes in anxiety levels in pre-operative clients at Bogor City Hospital for 0,000 (P <0.05).There is an effect of murottal Al-Qur’an therapy on changes in anxiety levels in pre-operative clients at Bogor City Hospital in 2019. From the results of this study it is expected to be input for pre-operative clients to reduce anxiety levels.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS ON EVENING FEVER IN TODDLER AT RSUD KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ami Oetamiati Wiharjo Ami
Published: June 2020

Febrile convulsion (febris convulsion/stuip/step) i.e. seizures that arise at the time of fever not caused by processes in the head (brain : like meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain, ensifilitis or brain inflammation) but outside the head for example because of an infection in the respiratory tract, ear or infection in the digestive tract. Usually experienced by children aged 6 months to 5 years. In West Java Province in 2012 patients with febrile seizures in the Hospital amounted to 2,220 for ages 0-1 years, while there are 5,696 for ages 1-4 years. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of parents with first aid febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster room of Bogor Hospital in 2018. The type of research used is analitik korelatif with research design cross sectional. Sampling in this study with total sampling techniques a sample of this research is 35 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires in the form of closed questionnairestotaling 20 statements about first aid knowledge of febrile seizures and 14 questions about first aid febrile seizures. Analysis of the data used is univariat and bivariat (Chi-Square). Based on the knowledge of febrile seizures there were 21 (60.0%) respondents with good knowledge. Based on first aid febrile seizures in children under five there were 22 (62.9%) respondents with positive actions. Of the 35 respondents there were 18 (51.4%) respondents who had a good level of knowledge with positive first aid measures in febrile seizures. The results of bivariate analysis used an analysis test Chi-Square earned value p value 0,002≤0,05 (alpha), meaning Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Shows that is a correlation between the level of knowledge of parents and first aid in febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster of Bogor Hospital in 2018.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HABITS REGARDING WATCHING VIOLENCE ON TELEVISION THROUGH AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AT MARDIYUANA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BOGOR
Authors: Yanti Tisna , Ratih Suryaman Ratih
Published: June 2020

Watching television is activities taking the time and attention to watching one of or some the event which presented in television so that the viewer can understand and enjoy it. A duration required to the viewer so that can regarded as “viewer” basically classified into two type, that is: addict class/heavy viewers is they who watching television more than 4 hours in every day and light viewers is they who watching television less than 4 hours in every day. Aggressive behavior is every act what is the meant for the hurt or the harm to the other people. Causative factor the children aggressively behavior is biological factor, family factor, school factor and cultural factor. The objective of this research is to knowing the corelation of the habit watching violence impressions in television with aggressive behavior in school children at SDN Mardiyuana Bogor on year 2017. The study design used in this study is quantitative with correlative analysis method with approach cross sectional. How to sample this research with total sampling technique with the number of 48 respondents class 1 elementary school. Data collection was obtained through an questionnaire. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate (Chi Square). From 48 respondents, there were 26 (54,15%) respondents with the habit watching television as heavy audience and 33 (68,75 %) respondents with aggressive active behavior, where p value=0,314. This means Ho accepted and Ha rejected, meaning there was no a significant between variable The Correlation of the habit watching violence impressions in television with aggressive behavior in school children. Expected this research can made as guide to can give a knowledge about aggressive behavior in school children so that can give a good definition for her parents.
Experimental Investigation of Impacting Flow between a Sub-Scale Twin-Rotor Configuration
Authors: Mehrabi Ali , Davari Ali Reza
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a series of experiments have been performed to understand the semi-quiescent and the impacting flow structure beneath the twin-rotor configuration body using a multipurpose test stand with a sub-scale model airframe in the ground effects. So, the main purpose was to perform a qualitative investigation on the recirculated impacting flow between the twin-rotors. Pressure and velocity measurements were performed by the pressure ports embedded longitudinally along the airframe. The results show that for a single rotor an impinging jet-like small region and rearward and upward flows were below the body. The presence of the second rotor in configurations causes an impacting flow formation in the longitudinal center region below the airframe and a semi-quiescent flow formed there. The positive effects of this flow includes increasing the sub-body pressure and lifting force, the pressure distribution balance, and desirable pressure gradient on sidewalls of the airframe. Tuft tests observations confirm that the location of the impacting flow formation is affected by the pressure and velocity measurements. The mentioned impacting flow aerodynamic effects must be taken into account in design of the flight controls trims and stability systems of twin-rotor configurations.
Cross Layer Based Cooperative Communication Protocol for Improving Network Performance in Underwater Sensor Networks
Authors: Kim Kihyun , Kim Sunmyeng
Published: June 2020

For underwater sensor networks (USNs), cooperative communications have been introduced to improve network performance with the help of relay nodes. The previous cooperative communications select the best relay node on a hop-by-hop basis. Therefore, they have limitations in improving performance. In order to get better performance, a cooperative communication protocol based on  the cross layer is proposed in this paper. The proposed protocol uses the information provided by a routing protocol at the network layer for the erroneous data packet delivery. It selects one with the minimum routing cost among relay candidate nodes. The routing protocol in the selected relay node provides the MAC layer with the address of the next hop node on the path to the sink node. Then, the MAC layer in the selected relay node forwards the erroneous data packet to the next hop node rather than a receiver node. Performance studies are carried out through simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has about 21.8% lower average delay and about 14.4% lower average number of nodes passed than the previous protocol, regardless of the maximum transmission range.
ESPING-ANDERSEN VE REFAH REJİMİ TARTIŞMALARI: TEORİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜMÜŞ İskender
Published: June 2020

Refah rejimi, bir ülkenin uyguladığı sosyal politikalara siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan ışık tutması nedeniyle önemlidir. Esping-Andersen'in (1990) yaptığı refah rejimi sınıflandırmalarına yönelik çalışma, yaklaşık otuz yıldır sosyal politika araştırmalarının temel tartışma alanlarından birini oluşturmuştur. Esping-Andersen’in çalışması pek çok çalışmaya ilham kaynağı olmuş ve bu doğrultuda yeni araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmaların pek çoğu Esping-Andersen’in sınıflandırmasına hem kapsam hem de yöntem açısından eleştirel yaklaşmaktadır. Ancak, eleştirel yaklaşımların çoğunun Esping-Andersen’in çalışmasını doğruladığı veya katkıda bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bu makalede, refah devletinin gelişim sürecinde ortaya çıkan refah rejimi tartışmaları teorik çerçevede incelenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, Esping-Andersen’in sınıflandırması ve bu sınıflandırmaya yönelik eleştiriler analiz edilmektedir. Refah rejimi ile ilgili 1990’lardan itibaren yürütülen tartışmaların Esping-Andersen’in çalışması çerçevesinde şekillendiği ve yapılan çalışmaların bunun bir devamı niteliğinde olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır.
Pluralidad ciudadana y unidad del cuerpo político
Authors: Ternavasio Marcela
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es en un breve ejercicio de reflexión sobre algunos de los dilemas que abrió la coexistencia de los dos dispositivos de organización política moderna: la representación electoral y el principio de división de poderes. Para ilustrarlos se analiza el caso del Río de la Plata en dos momentos sucesivos de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. El objetivo del ejercicio es recrear muy rápidamente los ambientes políticos y los  horizontes de ideas que atravesaron a ambos momentos y presentar de manera estilizada las alternativas que se fueron configurando sobre un problema más general que puede hacerse extensivo a los experimentos políticos que se estaban ensayando en las nuevas comunidades soberanas surgidas del colapso de los imperios.
A Moção Plebiscitária de São Borja e o jornal A Federação: uma análise a partir da hipótese de agendamento (1888)
Authors: Moro Taciane
Published: June 2020

A moção plebiscitária ou plebiscito, lançado na Câmara do município de São Borja/RS no ano de 1888, tinha o objetivo de consultar a população se seria aceita a possibilidade de um III reinado iniciar no Brasil. A proposta feita por Aparício Mariense, influente político do Partido Republicano dessa cidade teve grande repercussão em diversos periódicos. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como o jornal oficial do Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense, A Federação, noticiou o fato durante o período de janeiro a março de 1888. A análise foi realizada através da metodologia da Hipótese de Agendamento ou Agenda-Setting. O Trabalho foi desenvolvido com os seguintes objetivos: Contextualizar como iniciou o Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense, bem como o Partido Republicano na cidade de São Borja, se destacando o político Aparício Mariense. Posteriormente, como a fonte de imprensa se tornou um importante objeto de estudo para a historiografia, e por fim, a utilização da Hipótese de Agendamento aplicada nas matérias publicadas, pretendendo-se destacar, qual o objetivo das publicações, e qual os seus resultados na agenda política, apontando como resultado, o empenho de uma imprensa de viés político em influenciar a adesão do plebiscito de diversos municípios no Rio Grande do Sul e no Estado de São Paulo.
As províncias formam um Império: a pluralidade das relações políticas no Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Neves Coutinho Driely
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho se constitui em uma resenha desenvolvida com base na obra "Entre as províncias e a nação: a pluralidade das relações políticas no Brasil oitocentista." O desenvolvimento da resenha permite a análise de forma crítica não apenas da obra, como também a relevância do tema para a História do Brasil Império, deversficando-a e enriquecendo. O objetivo desta construção historiográfica é trazer para a História poítica do Império, um olhar mais profundo sobre as províncias e a personagens pouco rememorados. Considerando que, pequenos conjuntos formam toda a estrutura política e social do Império.
A Relevância Jurídica da Oscilação do Poder Aquisitivo
Authors: Jansen Letácio
Published: June 2020

Busco as origens do poder aquisitivo no conceito de capacidade aquisitiva de Aristóteles. Procuro demonstrar, em seguida, que a noção original de poder aquisitivo, de William Fleetwood, de caráter predominante estatístico, foi desfigurada por Adam Smith e como essa nova versão influenciou o jurista Savigny. Destaco os reflexos de tais distorções no Direito brasileiro, especialmente depois de 1964, quando foi instituída a indexação compulsória, salientando que o fracasso do Plano Collor I e II fortaleceram a equivocada crença de que o poder aquisitivo possa constituir objeto do direito de propriedade. Tento mostrar o que efetivamente ocorre quando a indexação compulsória é aplicada (ao propiciar a incidência camuflada da moeda estrangeira na ordem monetária nacional, para beneficiar certos grupos selecionados, sem controle por parte das autoridades monetárias). Concluo que a variação do poder aquisitivo, embora juridicamente relevante, está sujeita à soberania monetária, não substitui a moeda nacional como medida de valor e a sua aplicação, sob a forma de correção monetária, ou indexação compulsória, é inconstitucional.
The Right to Health as a Stimulus for Innovation
Authors: Wallrabenstein Astrid
Published: June 2020

Professor Wallrabenstein examines the right to extraordinary health care treatment in the German public and private health care system. The article shows that the right to health, in the jurisdiction of the German Constitutional Court, can be understood as counterbalance to the efficiency oriented innovation incentives in the given structures as it allows reimbursement for new treatment methods regardless of their efficiency at least in the field of death threatening diseases.
A aplicação da cláusula de raio nos contratos de locação de shopping center
Authors: Pappen da Silva Roberta
Published: June 2020

A procura por espaços e pelo comércio em shopping center aumentou consideravelmente, mesmo com a crise que envolve todos no Brasil. Em decorrência, surge, para os envolvidos, uma importância especial de avaliação das cláusulas dos contratos. Assim, o escopo deste artigo é avaliar as condições de validade para utilização das cláusulas de raio em contratos de shopping centers, eis que pode ou não constituir em infração à ordem econômica. Por fim, através de uma exposição breve sobre o “Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica – CADE” é analisado o processo n. 08012.012740/2007-46, de forma a exemplificar como o assunto é abordado. Deste modo, através de conceitos e fundamentos que envolvem o assunto, discutem-se algumas decisões proferidas com intuito de permitir que se obtenha uma formação de opinião sobre a (in)validade da cláusula de raio.
Controle difuso de constitucionalidade em sede de recurso especial
Authors: De Bittencourt Mudrovitsch Rodrigo , Pupe de Nóbrega Guilherme
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho trata dos debates doutrinário e jurisprudencial a respeito da (im)possibilidade de o Superior Tribunal de Justiça realizar controle incidental de constitucionalidade em sede de recurso especial para aplicar o direito à espécie, conferindo efeito translativo ao apelo extremo e considerando exame sobre (in)constitucionalidade do parâmetro legal de controle invocado pelo recorrente como matéria de ordem pública sem que, com isso, esteja a usurpar competência do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Desconstrução da democracia e do estado de direito na globalização: ineficácia dos direitos fundamentais e nova barbárie
Authors: Felipe de Oliveira Ribas Leonardo
Published: June 2020

Há na literatura hodierna das ciências políticas e sociais a utilização corrente de categorias como “império” (Hardt & Negri) e “fim da democracia” (Castells, Runcière, Runciman e Levitsky & Ziblatt) com o objetivo de indicar um período minimamente recessivo, de crise da democracia. O artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar o processo de desconstrução da democracia e de suas principais instituições. Procura-se adotar o método crítico-bibliográfico para analisar as raízes desta crise através da globalização cultural, política e econômica. Assim, serão levantadas questões em torno da promoção da eficácia material dos direitos fundamentais, nesse contexto que Pietro Barcellona denomina como “nova barbárie”. Por fim, como resultado da pesquisa, concluir-se-á que em um contexto de crise da democracia é importante que os atores sociais, em especial da sociedade civil organizada, assumam o protagonismo no processo de resistência às forças – políticas e econômicas – que intervêm nesse paradigma político.