bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Еволюція управління підприємством в межах життєвого циклу: кейс "могутніх слонів"
Authors:   Український державний університет науки і технологій, ГОРДЄЄВА Інна
Published: December 2023

Стаття продовжує цикл емпіричних досліджень, спрямованих на визначення змін в орга­нізаціях. Перевірено наявність взаємозвʼязків між стратегіями та фазами організаційного роз­витку задля забезпечення гнучкості та своєчасної адап­тації до змін у середовищі, швидшого реагу­вання на зміни, збереження стратегічної узгодже­ності, стійкості, управління організа­цій­ними кризами. Розуміння взаємозвʼязку між страте­гіями та фазами розвитку організації допомагає керовано адаптувати стратегії до поточного стану орга­нізації та покращати ефективність проєктно-орієнтованого управління. Метою статті є встановлення тісноти звʼязків між віолентною конкурентною страте­гією "могутніх слонів" та фазами життєвого циклу розвитку організації, перевірка наявності трьох типів звʼязків: спорід­неного, протилеж­ного та з безпосередньо неза­лежним взаємним впливом, визначення впливу отриманих результа­тів на зміну поведінки організації. Для вирішення поставлених завдань застосовано методи морфо­логічного аналізу, аналізу та синтезу, система­ти­зації, аналізу наукових джерел, оцінки узгодже­ності думок експертів, модель конкурентних стра­тегій Х. Фрізевінкеля, модель життєвого циклу розвитку організації І. Адізеса. На основі порівняння мор­фо­логічних тверджень отримано докази значу­щості та наявності тісноти різних типів звʼяз­ків. Отри­мані результати свідчать про най­більшу ефек­тив­ність та своєчасність реалізації віолентної стратегії "могутні слони" на фазах "Юність", "Розквіт", "Стабільність", але підго­товку та наро­щування організаційного каркасу до запро­вадження цієї стратегії необхідно розпо­чинати вже з попередньої фази "Давай-давай", де опір впровадження цієї стратегії є низьким та вже починають виникать і виявлятися ознаки нової структури. Вироблення стратегії на основі тісноти звʼязків забезпечить адаптацію під час управління організаційними змінами, а проєктні рішення, спрямовані на реалізацію віолентної конкурентної стратегії "могутні слони", будуть ефективними та своєчасними. Знання закономір­ностей організаційної поведінки на основі тісно­ти звʼязку між конкурентними стратегіями та фазами розвитку організації може допомогти керівникам вищої ланки зрозуміти взаємозвʼязок між проєкт­ною діяльністю та корпоративною стійкістю.
Повоєнне відновлення промисловості: уроки Великої Британії
Authors:   Секретаріат Кабінету Міністрів України, КРЕХІВСЬКИЙ Олег
Published: December 2023

З початком російської воєнної агресії українські промислові підприємства опинилися на межі виживання. Попри поодинокі заходи з боку уряду країни, зокрема надання грантів для під­приємств усіх галузей переробної промисловості, дотепер не визначено ані засади, ані механізми державної політики, що забезпечить вихід з кри­зової ситуації. Це актуалізує проблематику про­мислової політики та пошук шляхів забезпечення фінансово-економічної та соціальної стабіль­ності, спираючись на досвід країн у подоланні кризових явищ в умовах суворих випробувань. Дослідження має за мету виявити засади та механізми полі­ти­ки Великої Британії щодо про­мисловості в умовах відновлення після Другої світової війни; на прикладі автомобілебудування продемонструвати дієвість ухвалених рішень з боку держави; зробити висновки для України. Історичний та логіко-діалектичний підхід застосовано для обґрунтування ключової ролі дер­жавних важелів піднесення індустрії; ста­тис­тичний, структурно-функціональний і порівняль­ний – для оцінки наслідків політики та визначення внеску галузі у відновлення Великої Британії після Другої світової війни. Виявлено чинники, що обумо­вили нарощування промислового потенціалу та пере­творення ключових індустрій, з-поміж яких авто­мобілебудування, на важіль повоєнної стабілізації економіки Великої Британії: якісне інформаційно-аналітичне та експертно-консультативне забез­печення ухвалення політичних рішень, правове та організаційно-інституційне забезпечення їх реалі­зації; запровадження інструментів регулювання створення нових і перевлаштування наявних ви­робництв у визначених державою територіях роз­витку; встановлення квот для поставок товарів на зовнішній та внутрішній ринок; запроваджен­ня імпортних мит та зміни в оподаткуванні авто­мобілів; надання державної допомоги бізнесу на дослідження та інновації; заохочення раціона­лізації промисловості. Уроки британського досвіду в Україні стосовно державної політики щодо про­мисловості сприятимуть визначенню реалістичних цілей та завдань повоєнного відновлення економіки та реалізації довгострокових страте­гій бізнесу; дадуть змогу на засадах соціального діалогу з клю­човими стейкхолдерами визначити галузі-драйвери та інвестиційно-інноваційні пріоритети для форсо­ваної модернізації, стабілізації та розвитку; забез­печити ефективне розширення наявних і створення нових виробництв задля рівномірного розвитку регіонів; сприятимуть реалізації масштабних проєктів і розробці високотехноло­гічних продуктів на засадах національних іннова­ційних надбань, конкуренто­спроможних на зовнішніх ринках, збільшенню рівня локалізації виробництва, скороченню залежності від імпорту, покращенню платіжного балансу та нарощуванню надходжень до бюджетів усіх рівнів.
Representation of White and Black in Maya's I know why the Caged Bird Sings and Lorde's Power: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Kalhoro Rani , Lakhmir Waseem Ahmed , Mastoi Ruqia Bano
Published: December 2023

This study explains the violence, racism, and suffering of black people in Maya's poem I know why the Caged Bird Sings and Lorde's Power. And this research also explores racial injustice, prejudice, discrimination, and Power throughout the poems. Maya Angelou and Audre Lorde are Afro-American poets and writers. The authors sadly explain the suffering and discrimination they faced in the white community. I Know Why Cage Bird Sings and Power are Based on Racism, violence, injustice, and Discrimination. In the power poem, there is a white police officer named Thomas Shea who murdered a black boy named Clifford Glover, who was killed in 1973. The colonizer beats him very badly. In the caged Bird, there was also a white man who treated Maya Angelou badly and raped her only because of her black skin. Subaltern will be the theoretical framework of this research that shows give voice to voiceless people.
Understanding the Lived Experiences of Female Students in Rural Areas of Balochistan regarding their Academic Aspirations and Access to the Internet: A Phenomenological Study in Turbat, Pakistan
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Anwar Muhammad , Mehmood Mahpara
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the lived experiences of female students in rural Balochistan, specifically in Turbat, Pakistan, with regard to their academic aspirations and access to the internet. The research adopts a phenomenological approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the unique challenges and opportunities faced by these students in pursuing education and utilizing digital resources. Qualitative methodology, along with in-depth interviews and focus group discussion, were utilized as methods as per the nature of the study. For theoretical underpinning, digital divide theory was used to ensure and clarify the assumptions of the study. It has been found that in Balochistan, not only are there structural flaws, but there are also socio-political and cultural factors behind the digital divides and hurdles for girls in internet accessibility. Therefore, the inevitability of this study is to bridge this gap and ensure digital inclusiveness and digital parity to ensure girls' academic performances.
An Exploration into the University Quality Assurance Practices for Maintaining the Students' Retention
Authors: Afzal Ashfaq , Khan Muhammad Luqman , Sikandar Fatima
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study was a follow-up study of a quantitative study that was conducted to investigate the impact of quality assurance practices on university students' satisfaction and retention. The sample has been selected purposively from the already selected sample for the quantitative study. The sample consisted of six respondents who have extensive experience in the higher education sector more specifically in the quality enhancement department/cell. An interview protocol was developed focusing on research questions to collect their responses of them regarding the "exploration of the role of the Quality Assurance practices in students' retention and satisfaction". The conversations commenced with the introduction of the interviewees and the researcher and followed by opening questions transitioning to key questions. It was reflected by the participants' responses that there is a strong role of quality assurance practices in attaining students' satisfaction and retention.
AN ALTERNATIVE DIAGNOSTIC METHOD FOR EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Lunkova Y.S. , Dvornyk V.M. , Teslenko O.I. , Illiashenko Y.I. , Luhova L.O. , Perepelova T.V.
Published: December 2023

Протягом багатьох років науковці порівнювали ефективність, досліджували точність і дієвість, останні тенденції й досягнення у візуалізації щелепно-лицевих захворювань для діагностики хвороб скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба. Своєчасна й точна діагностика хвороб скроневонижньощелепного суглоба актуальна тому, що порушення зубощелепної системи можуть стати обтяжливим фактором при цілому комплексі стоматологічних захворювань.

Метою роботи було визначення найбільш інформативного методу для діагностики розладів скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба.

Для досягнення поставленої мети було передбачено виконання завдання: порівняти методи діагностики захворювань скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба.

У даній роботі було проведено порівняння різних методів діагностики захворювань скроневонижньощелепного суглоба і виявлення їхніх позитивних і негативних якостей, переваг і недоліків. Методи дослідження: інтраоральна радіографія, стоматологічна панорамна рентгенотомографія, багатодетекторна комп’ютерна томографія, конусно-променева комп'ютерна томографія, панорамна радіографія, телерентгенографія, ультразвукова ехографія, інфрачервона термографія, аудіодіагностика: методика аускультації скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба за допомогою електронного стетоскопа й артрофонографія, електроміографія, аксіографія, магнітно-резонансна томографія.

За результатами дослідження встановлено, що магнітно-резонансну томографію називають «золотим стандартом» у дослідженні захворювань скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба на підставі того, що кількість досліджень, які зазвичай виконуються в повсякденній клінічній практиці, недостатня для проведення повноцінної діагностики скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба.
CURRENT PERSPECTIVE ON THE ISSUE OF REPEATED PROSTHETIC TREATMENT
Authors: Ramus A.M. , Korol D.M. , Ramus M.O. , Kurylo V.O.
Published: December 2023

This work highlights the relevance of research in the field of orthopedic dentistry, specifically focusing on the issue of repeated prosthetic treatment. Ensuring a high level of dental health is a primary goal for dental professionals and is of great importance to both patients and practitioners. Continuous monitoring of the condition of the dental and maxillofacial system is essential, especially concerning potential complications associated with prosthetic use.

The primary objective of this research is to identify contemporary scientific trends in addressing the problem of repeated prosthetic treatment through semantic searching on Google. To achieve this goal, three tasks were formulated: determining the volume of scientific information available on the internet, evaluating the impact of changing search queries on the quality of information, and identifying the most relevant literary sources for further analysis and data synthesis.

The methodology for searching and analyzing scientific information related to repeated orthopedic treatment in orthopedic dentistry is elucidated. The study involves creating various search queries, including both Ukrainian and English variations, and employing the abbreviation "PDF" and the term "article" to enhance search results. The authors analyze quantitative and qualitative changes in search results to determine the most effective approach to finding scientific information on this topic. The results reveal the heterogeneity of the influence of various factors on search outcomes in both the Ukrainian and English language segments.

The research underscores the high relevance of the chosen topic, as evidenced by the substantial number of results obtained through semantic searching. Changes in key phrases, such as the addition of the abbreviation "PDF" or the term "article," affect the number of search results, although these alterations are not always predictable. It is noteworthy that English language search results not only dominate in quantity but also exhibit higher quality in terms of identified literary sources, suggesting the usefulness of utilizing English scientific information in this field.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS IN DENTAL PRACTICE: AN ANALYSIS OF HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Diasamidze E.D. , Diasamidze M.E.
Published: December 2023

Quality of life (QoL) is a composite measure that reflects the overall level of satisfaction and well-being that a person experiences in their daily life. Understanding QoL is key to providing care and rehabilitation to patients, and issues identified during a QoL self-assessment may indicate the need to modify and improve treatment. It is widely recognized that COVID-19 has a diverse symptomatic spectrum. For the above reasons, COVID-19 can lead to a deterioration in health-related quality of life in both the short and long terms. The direct impact of COVID-19 on quality of life indicators, as well as the impact of coronavirus disease on dental health in general, served as a prerequisite for writing this article.

The purpose of our study is to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of patients in dental practice.

Materials and methods: all patients were interviewed for self-assessment of quality of life using the 36item Short Form-36 questionnaire.

Results and Discussion: the obtained results among patients in group 1 and group 2 indicated a significant deterioration in both physical and psychological health components. The physical functioning (PF) score indicated average physical activity. The results of the impact of physical condition on role functioning (RP) reflected limitations in performing daily activities, both at work and at home. The pain intensity score (BP) indicated moderate body discomfort. The result for general health (GH) indicated the possibility of problems with general health and self-esteem. The vitality score (VT) indicated an average level of energy. The result obtained for the social functioning (SF) score indicated severe limitations in the social and psychological aspects of life. The value of the impact of the emotional state on role functioning (RE) indicated a significant effect of emotional difficulties on the patients' ability to perform habitual activities. The indicator of selfassessment of mental health (MH) indicated emotional and mental difficulties.

Conclusions: This research demonstrates the ability of COVID-19 to cause long-term problems that directly affect the quality of life of patients and, accordingly, the possibility of developing dental diseases and their favourable prognosis.
Generalized algorithm for designing the mechanical part of an industrial robot manipulator
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Polytechnic Institute, Department of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Tkachev Evgeny , Masalsky Gennady ,   Siberian Federal University, Polytechnic Institute, Department of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a method that allows you to design and calculate the design of an industrial robot manipulator using modern computer systems (CAD, CAE). Due to the versatility, the scope of application of this method can be different from the design of turntables to flexible production complexes. But the main focus of the method is the design of an industrial robot manipulator. The paper presents an example of the design and calculation of an in-dustrial robot manipulator, which will later be manufactured in a single copy.
Development a prototype of the basic platform of the autonomous intelligent robotics system (AIRS)
Authors:   Higher College of Informatics at Novosibirsk State University, Kozulin Igor , Chernyavskiy Andrey ,   Higher College of Informatics at Novosibirsk State University, Mashkov Nikolay ,   Higher College of Informatics at Novosibirsk State University, Nazarov Alexander ,   Higher College of Informatics at Novosibirsk State University, Kravchenko Oleg ,   Higher College of Informatics at Novosibirsk State University
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to the development of a prototype of the basic platform of the autonomous intelligent robotics system (AIRS). The frame of the experimental basic platform was made, main units and aggregates location was determined, testing of mechanical units and aggregates was carried out. Ultrasonic and infrared rangefinders were used to determine the distance to the object. The calibration of the sensors was performed when interacting with objects made of different materials, at different angles of the surfaces of these objects, and under different envi-ronmental conditions. An electronic printed circuit board has been developed to connect various sensors to an au-tonomous mobile robotic platform. The overall dimensions of the platform are 780x650x550 mm. The small size of the mobile basic platform allows it to be used on small sites where the use of other machines is economically unprofitable.
The future of monarchy in Canada
Authors: Komkova Elena G.
Published: December 2023

The death of Queen Elizabeth II and the accession of Charles III to the throne have revived the debate about the future of the monarchy in Canada. Nationwide opinion polls show that the popularity of this institution is steadily declining and citizens, especially young people, feel growing indifference and alienation towards it. The troublemaker is the French-speaking Québec whose inhabitants have not forgotten how New France was conquered by the British in 1763. Although, unlike some other Commonwealth realms, there is currently nothing directly threatening the monarchy in Canada, supporters and opponents of this form of government have already formulated their arguments and exchanged the first salvos of upcoming political battles.
HER-2/neu overexpression in breast cancer
Authors: Aziz Rana S. , Rasheed Nabeel W.
Published: December 2023

Background: In breast carcinoma, amplification &/or over-expression of HER-2/neu has been associated with a group of unfavorable prognostic factors. The Food & Drug Administration Agency approved Trastuzumab (Herceptin) for the therapy of metastatic breast cancer but only in patients with amplification &/or over-expression of this gene. Because of these advances, evaluation of HER-2/neu status in breast cancer specimens is of vital importance.Patients and methods: thirty eight females with breast carcinoma were included in this study. All histologic sections were stained routinely with the hematoxylin and eosin stains andimmunohistochemically for HER2/neu. All cancers were graded and subcategorized into ductal and lobular carcinomas, with or without an insitu component, and with or without Paget disease. The assessment of HER-2/neu over-expression was quantitated.Results: Of the twenty four cases of infiltrative duct carcinoma (IDC), HER-2/neu staining was positive in ten (41.7%) cases. None of the fourteen cases of infiltrative lobular carcinoma (ILC)showed a positive reaction. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in respect to HER2/neu expression between IDC with and without ductal carcinoma in situ (DCI). All cases of IDC with overlying Paget disease (5 cases; 13.2%) were positive for the stain. All grade I cancers were negative for HER-2/neu over-expression, in contradistinction to a positive staining in 41.7% grade II tumors and 62.5% grade III tumors.Conclusion: there is significant correlation between HER2/neu overexpression and cancer histopathological type. The presence or absence of an in situ component had no effect on the marker overexpression. Significant correlation was observed between HER-2/neu overexpression and higher histological grades of IDC. No correlation was found between the positivity of the marker and axillary lymph node status. Similarly, no association was found with the other variables except the size of tumor. It is recommended that HER-2/neu assessment to be included as a routine test in the screening program of all breast cancer Iraqi patients.
Hepatitis G virus infection among Iraqi patients with Chronic liver diseases.
Authors: Al-Obeidy Eman Sh. , Abdullah Shatha F. , Mukhlis Faiza A.
Published: December 2023

Background: The hepatitis G virus( HGV), also called hepatitis GB virus, as a member of the Flaviviridae family distantly related to hepatitis C virus (HCV), Little is known about the frequency of HGV infection, the nature of the illness, or how to prevent it. What is known is that transfused blood containing HGV has caused some cases of hepatitis. They infect humans, but are not known to cause human disease. This virus can be transmitted efficiently by blood transfusion and by other parenteral mechanisms. Transient and long lasting infections with HGV have been documented in man.Patients and methods: HBs Ag, Anti-HCV IgG and Anti-HGV IgG were detected by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).HCV RNA on the other hand, has been detected using PCR technique in the serum of 75 Iraqi patients with chronic liver diseases in comparison to 15 healthy individuals.Results: HGV infection was detected in 25% of blood donors, 30% of chronic hepatitis C, 25% of chronic hepatitis B, and 20% of cryptogenic chronic liver disease. HGV infected patients tended to be younger than non-infected patients but no differences concerning sex, possible source of infection, clinical manifestations, biochemical and virological parameters, or severity of liver lesions were found.Conclusions: The percentage of HGV infection in chronic liver disease seems to be relatively high in our area 19 out of 90cases (21.11%). Infection with HGV does not seem to play a significant pathogenic role in patients with chronic liver disease related to chronic HBV or HCV infection, or in those with cryptogenic chronic liver disease.
Law, War And Peace: are the Laws Silent During the War?
Authors: Stovba Oleksii
Published: December 2023

The research paper is devoted to understanding the way of existence of law during the war. This is done by referring to theoretical and methodological foundations of philosophical thought: legal positivism, ideas of natural law and the sociological school of law. At the same time, these approaches are considered on the basis of the latest philosophical and legal studies. Based on the views of E. Bulygin, R. Alexy and other outstanding representatives of modern legal thought, the author examines the classical ways of the existence of law: normative legal act, the idea of law, custom, and comes to the conclusion that law can’t exist in the named modes. Therefore, there is an objective need to rethink the mentioned problem in the coordinates of non-classical philosophy of law, first of all, legal phenomenology. One of the most successful phenomenological strategies is phenomenological reduction. The essence of such operation is to reduce all random empirical properties of the object in order to reveal its essence. In contrast to the traditional conceptual analysis, the reduction of the classical forms of the existence of law results in a “remainder” of law in the form of a person’s bodily existence, which sets a limit to the actions of other people. This limit is specified with the help of three factors: locality, modality and subjectivity. Locality means that the corporeality of a person under conditions of war embodies the rule of law not anywhere, but only in a certain territory. In turn, modality as a factor in the existence of law during the war indicates that human corporeality as a mode of existence of law can be violated only in certain ways. The third of the mentioned features, subjectivity, means that corporeality is the embodiment of the norm of the law only in relation to certain subjects (e.g., non-combatants). Thus, human corporeality becomes a living embodiment of law and in this capacity replaces the classical norm contained in a normative legal act or precedent, a subjective or objective idea of law, as well as legal custom as a traditionally formed template of social relations. Therefore, it should be concluded that under the conditions of war, the law can exist only in the form of the living bodily presence of a person, and the experience of law from the sphere of ideas and norms moves to the plane of corporeality, when the offense is initially interpreted not as a violation of a natural or positive norm, but as causing bodily harm to a person. This, in turn, allows us to create a more realistic picture of functioning of the law during military operations, when instead of a static and uniform legal field that is constantly violated, we are dealing with a heterogeneous
The Role Of Specific Expertise In Establishing Facts Of Illegal Use Of Mass Destruction Weapons
Authors: Shepitko Valery
Published: December 2023

Mass destruction weapons (ABC weapons) pose the greatest threat to humanity in the 21st century. Weapons of mass destruction traditionally include chemical, bacteriological (biological) and nuclear. The development of different types of mass destruction weapons has been facilitated by scientific and technological advancements, and is associated with scientific and technical progress of the international community. Therefore, countermeasures and establishment of facts of illegal use (trafficking) of mass destruction weapons should be based on specific (scientific) expertise. The article outlines peculiarities of involving well-versed persons to collect samples at the scene of crimes committed with the use mass destruction weapons, along with the process of appointing forensic examinations. Emphasis is made on the appointment and conduct of forensic examination of nuclear and other radioactive materials and on the development of a new area in forensic science: nuclear forensics.
Liability for Illegal Human Trafficking: a Comparative Characteristics
Authors: Stratonov Vasyl , Rakova Yulia
Published: December 2023

The research paper analyses the legislation of Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic Legal Systems devoted to the issue of illegal human trafficking. A comparative characterization of Ukrainian legislation in the field of human trafficking with the criminal law norms of European countries has been carried out. The provisions of responsibility for illegal human trafficking in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon Legal System have been carried out. It has been found that the concept of “human trafficking” is not universal, each country uses its own version of this criminal activity. There is also no unified point of view regarding the understanding and definition of the concept of “human trafficking” because the studied criminal acts often do not indicate the execution of purchase and sale agreements, other agreements regarding a person, and even recruitment. Therefore, the conducted comparative characteristics make it possible to actualize issues that, according to the authors, can serve as a further basis for further scientific research and improvement of the legislation, and thus improve the activity of law enforcement agencies, which in general will lead to an improvement in the protection of human rights
Criminal And Legal Investigation Of Violation Of The Right To Assembly And Association Freedom
Authors: Shepitko Mykhaylo
Published: December 2023

Scientific article is devoted to the issues of ensuring and implementing the right to freedom of assembly through the prism of criminal law research. It has been established that this issue has an international and national level. The Council of Europe Convention on Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the practice of European Court of Human Rights provide opportunity to expand interpretation of the right to assembly freedom. In the criminal law sense, the right to freedom of assembly is ensured by Art. 340 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine: Illegal obstruction of the organization or holding of meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations. Separate norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine legally limit this right. Legal restrictions are contained in the Constitution and Laws of Ukraine. In wartime, this right is subject to limitation, but a reasonable balance of such limitation, obeying foundations of national security, peace, human security, and international legal order, remains important.
Possibilities of Using Webinars in the Training of Forensic Experts
Authors: Kozhevnikov Valerii
Published: December 2023

The research paper is devoted to the study of the possibility of implementing information technologies for training and improving the qualifications of forensic experts on the example of using webinars as one of the forms of distance learning. The main forms of conducting webinars, which can be used for the training of forensic experts, are presented. Requirements for conducting webinars in the system of training forensic experts were analyzed and their main strategies were identified. According to the results of the presented material, the advantages of using webinars for the training of forensic experts, and the wider implementation of information technologies in the educational process have been determined.
Legal Status Of Forensic Biologist During Pre-Trial Investigation
Authors: Mosiiuk Kateryna , Karasiova Olga
Published: December 2023

The current research paper studies and analyses the rights, duties, and prohibitive measures of a forensic biologist at the stage of pretrial investigation according to the current legislation of Ukraine. This research paper’s purpose is to reveal the legal status of forensic biologist during a pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings. In criminal proceedings for murder, grievous bodily harm, rape, robbery, kidnapping, etc., traces of biological origin are significant physical evidence. One of the most effective ways to prevent such crimes is preventive activities of public administration entities, society, and ensuring the irreversibility of punishment of guilty people in the crime which is conducted with the participation of a forensic biologist, in most cases, after conducting a forensic examination.
Trauma System in Albania. A challenge that Requires long-term and Sustainable Solutions.
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Gjata Arben , Subashi Kastriot
Published: December 2023

Introduction Developing an effective trauma care system is an ongoing challenge in Albania, as it is in many countries. Trauma remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among the younger population in Albania. While the need for a structured trauma system has been recognized, several challenges need to be addressed.

Lack of a Formalized Trauma System: Albania lacks a formalized and well-structured trauma system that can efficiently manage trauma cases from the scene of the injury to rehabilitation. The absence of such a system can lead to delays in care and suboptimal outcomes.

Inconsistent Data Collection and Quality Improvement: Uniform data collection, quality improvement programs, and trauma verification processes are not consistently implemented. This results in fragmented and inconsistent trauma care, making it challenging to track and improve outcomes.

Shortage of Specialized Trauma Care Personnel: The scarcity of healthcare professionals with specialized training in trauma care, including trauma surgeons and emergency medicine specialists, presents a significant hurdle. Trauma care requires a multidisciplinary approach with expertise in various aspects of care, from initial resuscitation to surgical intervention.

Infrastructure and Resource Limitations: Many healthcare facilities, especially in rural areas, lack the necessary infrastructure, equipment, and resources to provide optimal trauma care. This includes deficiencies in trauma centers, emergency departments, and pre-hospital care.

Challenges in Transportation and Prehospital Care: Efficient prehospital care and transportation of trauma patients are critical for improving outcomes. In Albania, challenges related to transportation and the availability of trained paramedics can hinder the timely delivery of care.

Public Awareness and Injury Prevention: Raising public awareness about injury prevention and safety measures is essential. Efforts to reduce the incidence of trauma, especially road traffic accidents, can have a significant impact on overall trauma rates.

Coordination Among Healthcare Facilities: Effective coordination among healthcare facilities, from local clinics to major hospitals, is crucial for seamless patient transfer and continuity of care.

Advocacy and Government Support: Advocacy efforts by healthcare professionals and organizations are needed to emphasize the importance of a formalized trauma system. Government support and funding are essential for building and maintaining a trauma care infrastructure.

Conclusion: establishing a comprehensive trauma system in Albania is a multifaceted challenge that requires collaboration among healthcare stakeholders, advocacy, resource allocation, and a commitment to improving trauma care from the moment of injury through rehabilitation. This ongoing challenge is critical for reducing trauma-related morbidity and mortality in the country.
Seni Mural Sebagai Bentuk Ekspresi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman di Kota Salatiga, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Malik , Mubarok Anis , Aeni Melinda Sandra , Ramadhonah Indah Siti , Adawiyah
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to find out the representation of Islamic values found in mural art in Salatiga City, so that it can be useful for future researchers. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with semiotic analysis approach by referring to Roland Barthes' theory. The data collection technique in this research uses observation and documentation methods on the object of research. The observation method in this research is by looking at the mural images on the walls of Salatiga City directly, while the documentation method in this research is taking some photos of mural art images related to Islamic values. The result of this study shows that, in the art of drawing or painting on the walls of large "murals in Salatiga City" there is a representation of Islamic values of aqidah, sharia and morals that dominate in the mural art located in three locations: Selasar, Munginsidi, and Taman Tingkir. Mural art is effective to represent Islamic values, because people can easily grasp the meaning of the values that want to be conveyed.
Efektifitas Penanganan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Melalui Restorative Justice di Polres Baubau
Authors: Mustafa La Ode Ali , Samaluddin Samaluddin , Done Hardi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the role of traffic police in handling traffic accident cases through RJ at Baubau Police Station. This research was conducted at Satlantas Polres Baubau. The method used in this research is empirical legal research with data collection through document study and interviews. Sampling was done non randomly with a purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results showed that the settlement of accident cases through restorative justice in 2021–2022 was 306 cases. The obstacles to settlement carried out through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) are carried out by bringing together the victim and the perpetrator. After being brought together, mediation is carried out, which ends with a peace agreement. With a peace agreement. And through Restorative Justice, the restorative justice approach is an option given by the police to the parties involved in a criminal offense. police to the parties involved in a criminal offense. Traffic accident cases can be resolved in a restorative justice process, which is a family settlement to produce a win-win solution for both parties without having to go through the legal process.
New security issues in Southeast Asia and the role of multilateral mechanisms on regional security issues
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam, Nguyen Tuyen Thi Mong
Published: December 2023

Southeast Asia is an area of peninsulas and islands, consisting of many countries, spread between the south of China, the southeast of the Indian subcontinent and the northwest of Australia. Political and geophysical boundaries are created through a combination of factors, including natural features, traditional differences of nations, colonial claims, and political agreements. Southeast Asia has been the subject of exploration, invasion, and annexation by European and North American colonial powers. It can be affirmed that Southeast Asia is very important and has an international position, with a need and motivation to increase strength to avoid being influenced by the power of other countries to protect national sovereignty. "Regionalism" and "internationalism" are accompanying in the journey to open up new trends, enhance interaction, strengthen relations, and develop open and far-reaching policies in Southeast Asian countries. The traditional concept of national security is understood in terms of multidimensionality, multifacetedness, and multifunction, in which the nation and its existence are the subjects of traditional security, supplemented with new subjects such as humans, economy, culture, sociaty, religion, etc., thereby, becoming a new security problem called non-traditional security. In this study, the approach to some countries and the national independence of the country is the subject of traditional security and non-traditional security. Any issues can be always new in this area, especially new security issues of the region. On that basis, this study initially draws policy implications for Vietnam in particular and Southeast Asia in general to seek and establish an optimal cooperation strategy, which is suitable for the context of regional and global integration.
A novel human-to-robot interaction model based on transfer expert reinforcement learning with recurrent neural network
Authors: Gawali Mahendra Bhatu , Gawali Swapnali Sunil , Patil Megharani , Khandare Anand
Published: December 2023

The control tasks related to interaction tracking are mainly limited in robot manipulators-based traditional applications. In this, the desired motivations are specified based on the trajectories and the desired positions. The robots are programmed by using the teach-and-playback method in such applications that are assumed to be more convenient. Moreover, the advancements in sensing and robotic methodologies fulfill the satisfactory requirements of more demanding tasks. Several instructions are provided for interacting robots with humans in order to perform a sequence of more difficult tasks. It does not require learning the motions, but it only requires learning the positions of the motions in such applications, and this position is learned by using the robot controller. The major aim of this research work is to develop a new Transfer Expert Reinforcement Learning (TERL) method to offer efficient interaction between humans and computers. In this developed model, Reinforcement Learning (RL) is utilized to observe the movement of the robotic arm. Then, robot movement is considered with the help of a deep learning approach named Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) along with inputs of kinematic movement. Finally, the proposed model achieves a superior rate than conventional approaches in human to human-to-robot interaction model.
Hybrid machine learning method for classification and recommendation of vector-borne disease
Authors: Shaikh Salim Gulab , Suresh Kumar Billakurthi , Narang Geetika , Pachpor Nishant Nilkanth
Published: December 2023

Vector-borne diseases (VBD) are a class of infectious illnesses that are transmitted to humans and animals through the bites of arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. These diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, and are a significant global public health concern. Vector-borne diseases are prevalent in many parts of the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, where the vectors thrive. This research has contributed by constructing a hybrid machine learning based prediction model, which helps to discover patients who are infected by vector-borne disease at an earlier stage and also helps with the categorization and diagnosis of severe vector-borne disease. The model that has been proposed is made up of units: data conversion, data preprocessing, normalization, extraction of feature, splitting of dataset, and classification and prediction unit. The fact that the suggested prediction model is capable of identifying vector-borne disease in its early phases as well as categorizing the kind of disease using the medical report of a sufferer is one of the innovative aspects of the model. The 7 distinct conventional machine learning and single hybrid machine learning (HML) are applied for classification and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based reinforcement learning are utilized for recommendation. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the system that’s been proposed, a number of tests were carried out. A dataset consisting of 1539 different cases of a disease transmitted by vectors has been collected. The 11 common vector-borne diseases namely malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar and chikungunya were taken for experimental evaluation. The performance accuracy of the proposed prediction model has been measured at 98.76%, which assists the healthcare team in making decisions on a timely basis and ultimately helps to save the patient’s lives. The final phase system provides the recommendation for those classifiers resulting in four different classes such as normal, mild, moderate and severe respectively. The recommendation is also demonstrating future direction for cure of vector borne disease.
Smart museum and visitor satisfaction
Authors: Liu Siyang , Guo Jian
Published: December 2023

The digitization of museums has not only changed the way people view exhibitions but also transferred some rights to the hands of visitors to meet their needs for personalized services. Through a review of literature, we found that research related to smart museums presents an increasing trend in the recent 15 years. Progress has been made in the definition of smart museums, intelligent system construction, and intelligent narrative and service. However, there are few studies on systems of assessment criteria for smart museums, let alone on the relationship between how smart a museum is and a visitor’s satisfaction with the experience offered at the museum. Our purpose in this study was to establish assessment criteria for smart museums, and then to use the assessment criteria to explore the relationship between degree of museum intelligence and visitor satisfaction. We collected survey data from 602 visitors at Beijing’s Palace Museum and ran an exploratory factor analysis on the data. The results showed that six factors of museum intelligence, taken as assessment criteria, were positively correlated with visitor satisfaction. The technology integration factor had the greatest correlation, while module performance had the greatest impact on visitor satisfaction.
Exploring the relationship between computational frameworks and neuroscience studies for sensorimotor learning and control
Authors: Khudhur Ahmed Mahmood
Published: December 2023

The relationship between computational frameworks and neuroscience studies is crucial for understanding sensorimotor learning and control. Various tools and frameworks, such as Bayesian decision theory, neural dynamics framework, and state space framework, have been used to explore this relationship. Bayesian decision theory provides a mathematical framework for studying sensorimotor control and learning. It suggests that the central nervous system constructs estimate of sensorimotor transformations through internal models and represents uncertainty to respond optimally to environmental stimuli. The neural dynamics framework analyzes patterns of neural activity to understand the computational mechanisms underlying sensorimotor control and learning. The state space framework assesses the structure of learning in the state space and helps understand how the brain transforms sensory input into motor output. Computational frameworks have provided valuable insights into sensorimotor learning and control. They have been used to study the organization of motor memories based on contextual rules and the role of structural learning in the sensorimotor system. These frameworks have also been employed to investigate the neural dynamics under sensorimotor control and learning tasks, as well as the effect of explicit strategies on sensorimotor learning. The interplay between computational frameworks and neuroscience studies has enhanced our understanding of sensorimotor learning and control. Bayesian decision theory, neural dynamics framework, and state space framework have provided valuable tools for studying the computational mechanisms underlying these processes. They have helped uncover the role of contextual information, structural learning, and neural dynamics in sensorimotor control and learning. Further research should continue exploring the relationship between computational frameworks and neuroscience studies in sensorimotor learning and control. This interdisciplinary approach can lead to a better understanding of how motor skills are learned, retained, and improved through targeted interventions. Additionally, the application of computational frameworks in clinical settings may help develop more effective rehabilitation strategies for individuals with motor impairments.
Зміст
Authors: Козак Євген
Published: December 2023

Зміст
Перспективи застосування засобів традиційної китайської медицини «Детокс Хуахуа So» та «Детокс Хуа’ю Цяньянь» для зниження маси тіла
Authors: Рожкова Тетяна , Пойнар Любов , Хоменко Марія
Published: December 2023

Резюме. Досліджено склад та механізм дії двох засобів традиційної китайської медицини для зниження маси тіла. Мета. Визначення механізму дії ключових складових засобів традиційної китайської медицини «Детокс Хуахуа So» та «Детокс Хуа’ю Цяньянь» для зниження маси тіла. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз науково-методичної літератури й даних мережі Інтернет, синтез та узагальнення. Результати. Результати дослідження вказують на потенційні переваги використання засобів традиційної китайської медицини «Детокс Хуа-хуа So» та «Детокс Хуа’ю Цяньянь для зниження маси тіла. Компоненти цих засобів можуть впливати на біохімічні процеси організму, зокрема на метаболізм, запалення та інсулінорезистентність, що сприяє поліпшенню загального стану здоров’я. Встановлено, що ключові складові засобів традиційної китайської медицини «Детокс Хуахуа So» та «Детокс Хуа’ю Цяньянь» мають дієвий механізм зниження маси тіла. Використання цих засобів сприяє виведенню токсинів з організму та стимулює обмін речовин, що сприяє ефективній регуляції маси тіла. Отримані результати відкривають перспективи для подальших досліджень і застосування зазначених засобів у сучасних програмах зниження маси тіла та підтримання здоров`я.

Ключові слова: традиційна китайська медицина, «Детокс Хуахуа So», «Детокс Хуа’ю Цяньянь», зниження маси тіла, ожиріння, метаболічний синдром, інсулінорезистентність.