bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de coping durante a COVID-19 entre profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros
Authors: Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo , Bittencourt Marina Nolli , Marcheti Priscila Maria , Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza , Chaves Suellen Cristina Silva , Nespollo Alice Milani , Junior Darci Francisco Santos , Marcon Samira Reschetti
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: descrever as estratégias utilizadas para enfrentar as adversidades decorrentes da pandemia da COVID-19 pelos profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros e compreender suas experiências e sentimentos resultantes desse contexto. Métodos: estudo misto, do tipo paraleloconvergente, realizado com amostragem não probabilística com 1737 enfermeiros de diferentes regiões do Brasil, por questionário virtual, sobre dados sociodemográficos e o Inventário de Estratégias de Coping de Folkman e Lazarus. As variáveis associadas ao estudo foram verificadas por análise bivariada. Os dados qualitativos foram discutidos por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temático-Categorial. Resultados: na fase quantitativa, as estratégias de coping mais utilizadas pelos enfermeiros foram a Reavaliação positiva (1,26±0,62), a Resolução de problemas (1,14±0,56) e o Autocontrole (1,14±0,56). Verificou-se também uma comparação significativa entre as estratégias Apoio Social (1,01±0,53), Distanciamento (0,89±0,50), Aceitação da responsabilidade (0,86±0,65), Fuga/Evitação (0,85±0,56) e Confrontação (0,85±0,65). Os profissionais atribuíram a motivação para seguir em frente, o apoio coletivo para lidar com situações de stress e a responsabilidade de cumprir as suas obrigações profissionais mesmo quando enfrentam uma carga de trabalho elevada. Conclusões: a maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem utilizou estratégias funcionais para enfrentar os problemas no contexto da pandemia. A utilização das estratégias não exclui a disponibilização de espaço para discussão das dificuldades relacionadas ao cotidiano de trabalho desses profissionais.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Cilamaya Wetan, Kecamatan Cilamaya, Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Rahmi Hayatul , Bayfurqon Fawzy Muhammad , Jaman Jajam Haerul
Published: September 2024

Desa cilamaya Wetan rata-rata penduduk laki-lakinya bekerja sebagai petani. Ada yang meniliki lahan sendiri, ada pula yang lahannya status disewa. Dan ibu-ibunya rata-rata sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Desa ini masih jarang mendapat pelatihan dan warga masih minim ilmu terhadap pupuk organic cair. Sehingga PkM ini sangat diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat pada warga desa untuk dapat terampil dalam membuat POC dari limbah organic dan dapat mengaplikasikannya pada lahan persawahan yang mereka miliki. Metoda PkM diantaranya : survei lokasi, mengurus perizinan pada Dinas terkait, pelaksanan meliputi pengenalan kandungan dan manfaat air cucian beras, pengenalan Pupuk Organic cair sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia, praktek bersama pembuatan Pupuk Organic cair dari limbah air cucain beras. Hasil penelitian yaitu : warga masyarakat peserta pelatihan memiliki minat yang tinggi dalam pembuatan Pupuk Organic air dan warga akan pengaplikasikan Pupuk Organic cair pada lahan pertanian yang mereka miliki. Warga bisa mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia karena penggunaan Pupuk Organic air sebagai substitusi.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah untuk Budidaya Tanaman di Desa Cibuaya, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Mustikasari Fauzia , Supriadi Devie Rienzani
Published: September 2024

Desa Cibuaya adalah suatu desa yang berjarak sekitar 36 km dari ibukota Kabupaten Karawang. Desa ini termasuk dalam desa mandiri yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah produsen makanan tradisional khas Karawang. Hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani. Saat ini, luas lahan pertanian di Indonesia semakin berkurang, sementara populasi manusia dan kebutuhan pangan semakin meningkat. Penurunan kuantitas lahan, salah satunya dapat diatasi dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan di sekitar rumah (lahan pekarangan) dengan budidaya tanaman. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan secara optimal sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat terutama dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi peningkatan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pentingnya memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan, ketahanan pangan, jenis-jenis tanaman untuk ditanam di pekarangan, manfaat tanaman pekarangan, dan kawasan rumah pangan lestari. Evaluasi pemahaman masyarakat terhadap materi yang disampaikan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk kemudian dianalisis hasilnya. Perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar naik, dari 67,69% ke 82,31%, selisih sekitar 14,62% antara pre-test dan post-test. Menjawab pertanyaan salah, turun 12,31% dari 22,31% menjadi 10% dan menjawab tidak tahu turun 3,08% dari 10% ke 6,92%. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan meningkat dan program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui metode penyuluhan dan diskusi efektif untuk dilakukan lebih lanjut.
PERUBAHAN MAKNA AMELIORASI DAN PEYORASI PADA NOVEL SI GIRING-GIRING PERAK: BUKIT TAMBUN TULANG KARYA MAKMUR HENDRIK
Authors: Riezka Riezka , Amelia Witra
Published: September 2024

Novel Si Giring Giring Perak: Bukit Tambun Tulang merupakan novel yang berlatar zaman penjajahan Belanda, dan bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel ini sesuai dengan zamannya. Bahasa-bahasa tersebut pada saat ini telah mengalami perubahan makna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji perubahan makna ameliorasi dan peyorasi pada novel Si Giring-Giring Perak: Bukit Tambun Tulang karya Makmur Hendrik. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data pada penelitian ini yaitu kata-kata yang berasal dari kutipan novel, dan sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu novel Si Giring-Giring Perak: Bukit Tambun Tulang karya Makmur Hendrik. Teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu membaca novel, menandai kata-kata yang termasuk ameliorasi dan peyorasi, memberi kode, dan mencatat data tersebut. Teknik analisis data yaitu mengklasifikasikan data yang termasuk ameliorasi dan peyorasi, menganalisis data sesuai dengan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan perubahan makna ameliorasi sebanyak sebelas data dan perubahan makna peyorasi sebanyak empat puluh dua data.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL INSURANCE MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS MODELS AND MODERN INSURANCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: KNEYSLER Olga , KULYNA Halyna , FEDOROVYCH Iryna
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The insurance industry has undergone significant changes in the last decade. Global transformations in society, rapid development of financial technologies, systemic financial shocks and the coronavirus pandemic, escalation of military conflicts into war, necessitate a rethinking of the conceptual foundations of insurance activities, modification of relationships between participants in the insurance market, and the testing of new business models for insurance companies. In this context, the study of current trends and the development of directions for further transformation of the global and local insurance markets in the context of optimizing the business processes of insurance companies in the global InsurTech environment become particularly important.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the realities of the functioning of the global insurance market in the conditions of changing the paradigm of its development; to identify key challenges, identify new threats, and outline the main vectors of transformation of the insurance business environment in the modern InsurTech space.

Results. The decisive role of the insurance market in providing insurance protection to economic entities, individuals, and international institutions has been clarified; macroeconomic uncertainty and geopolitical transformations that significantly affect the development of local and global insurance markets have been identified. It has been proven that the insurance business has demonstrated its adaptability to new realities of functioning by improving operational systems, applying innovative strategies and digital marketing technologies, implementing new financial solutions, and establishing strategic partnerships. New vectors of development of the insurance market in the global insurance space have been identified, aimed at introducing InsurTech and automating business processes in the activities of insurers; a customer-oriented approach in working with policyholders; and the development of new insurance products taking into account their hyper-personalization and accessibility.

Conclusions. The following conclusions have been drawn based on the results of the study: new trends in the transformation and modernization of the insurance market are observed in the context of the implementation of innovative technological achievements, the formation of strategic alliances between insurance companies and other financial structures; intensive shifts in the insurance business are taking place in a regional context, particularly in Asian and other developing countries; insurance companies are being reprofiled towards a customer-oriented business model, digital marketing, remote customer service, and the promotion of new insurance products.
Структура та повноваження групи ТРЕВІ як структури міжнародного поліцейського співробітництва в Європі в 1980-х-1990-х роках
Authors: Бірюков Руслан
Published: September 2024

В статті розглядається актуальна для науки міжнародного права проблематика структури, повноважень та діяльності Групи ТРЕВІ як особливої структури міжнародного поліцейського співробітництва в Європі в 1980-х-1990-х роках. Актуальність такого дослідження зумовлюється тим, що Група ТРЕВІ виступила попередником Європолу та зародком міжнародного поліцейського співробітництва в Європі, що наразі досягло високого ступеню інституціоналізації та продовжує розвиватися.
Розглядається питання закритості Групи ТРЕВІ на перших етапах її існування, що породило проблематику громадського контролю над її діяльністю. Наголошується на слабкості громадського контролю, викликаного закритістю Групи, що призвело до появи відомостей про її структуру та діяльність лише понад через 10 років після створення.
 Розглядаються три рівні діяльності Групи ТРЕВІ: міністерський, групи вищих чиновників та робочих партій. Досліджується діяльність робочих груп ТРЕВІ, зокрема групи по боротьбі з тероризмом, групи технічної експертизи та підготовки, групи щодо процедур безпеки авіатранспорту, групи з питань безпеки ядерних установок та транспорту, групи по боротьбі з надзвичайними ситуаціями. Наголошується, що не всі робочі групи в рамках Групи ТРЕВІ набули повної інституційної спроможності та фактично здійснювали діяльність. Розглядається діяльність робочих груп ТРЕВІ, що були створені наприкінці 1980-х-напочатку 1990-х років, зокрема групи з політичних та безпекових питань Єдиного європейського ринку та робочої групи ad hoc з питань організованої злочинності. Досліджується практика допоміжних структур Групи ТРЕВІ, зокрема єдиної факсової системи.
Розглядається діяльність робочої групи ad hoc щодо Європолу. Досліджується порядок, в якому ця робоча група формувала підготовчі документи Європолу, зокрема щодо боротьби з організованою злочинністю та наркозлочинністю. Розглядаються такі підготовчі документи, зокрема Документ Пальма, Декларація Груп міністрів ТРЕВІ, Програма дій та Доповідь координаторів щодо процесу Документу Пальма. Робиться висновок, що діяльність Групи ТРЕВІ та її робочих груп створили правові підстави для формування Європолу.
Teaching professionally oriented courses in an institution of higher education
Authors: Lopatynska Iryna
Published: September 2024

The publication analyzed the state of integration of higher education of Ukraine into the European educational space and concluded the importance of forming the competencies of future lawyers taking into account European integration processes. Various approaches of pedagogical influence on the formation of a future specialist are considered, including social awareness of society, the level of professional knowledge and skills, and the level of general culture. It was established that an important aspect in the training of a specialist, improving his qualifications, is the creation of a knowledge system for carrying out professional activities, which contains great opportunities for improving the qualifications of teachers, their level of professionalism, and pedagogical skills to ensure bilingual teaching of professionally oriented educational disciplines in institutions higher education. Approaches to the formation of professional education and the training of specialists to ensure the psycho-social security of citizens, the creation of emotionally favorable environments in all spheres of life, the absence of corruption, and the prevention of discrimination are substantiated.
Взаємозв’язок та взаємопроникнення загальновживаної та термінологічної лексики української мови
Authors: Хуторна Людмила , Кулігіна Наталія , Бабенко Микола , Куцобіна Жанна
Published: September 2024

У роботі розглянуто матеріал, що демонструє на доступних для учнів певної вікової категорії прикладах постійний зв’язок та взаємодію між загальновживаною лексикою та термінологічною. Досліджено вплив мови науки на літературну мову і навпаки; зіставлено, проаналізовано спеціальну лінгвістичну, літературознавчу, математичну, фізичну та загальновживану лексику. Робота адресована учням, учителям, студентам філологічних факультетів.
Цифровий імідж педагога як сучасний тренд цифрового суспільства
Authors: Собченко Тетяна , Федоренко Вікторія
Published: September 2024

У сучасному суспільстві, у ХХІ столітті, формування та підтримка цифрового іміджу вчителя стає важливою частиною його професійної діяльності. Цифровий імідж педагога – це не лише віртуальне відображення особистих якостей та професійної компетентності вчителя, а й необхідний інструмент для формування довіри та авторитету серед учнів, своїх колег і батьків. Сучасні технології надають змогу розширювати можливості викладача у цифровому середовищі, що включає й соціальні мережі, освітні платформи, персональні блоги, а також участь у вебінарах, майстер-класах та онлайн-конференціях.
Необхідними аспектами створення цифрового іміджу є здатність педагога до точного та грамотного управління своїми особистими даними, важливої інформацією в онлайн-просторі, підтримка активної професійної позиції та постійне оновлення цифрових компетенцій. Це не лише сприяє успішній педагогічній діяльності, а й дозволяє ефективно доносити свої знання та ідеї до більш широкої аудиторії, підтримувати взаємодію з учнями за межами уроку, а також створювати більш гнучкі та інтерактивні освітні формати.
У статті проаналізовано основні складові цифрового іміджу, включаючи професійну компетентність, обізнаність у предметній діяльності, здатність до створення та поширення якісного контенту, а також етичні аспекти онлайн-комунікації. Висвітлено виклики, які зараз стають актуальними для сучасних педагогів у процесі формування позитивного іміджу, такі як інформаційна безпека, етичні норми, а також необхідність розмежування особистого та професійного в онлайн-просторі. Розглянуто вплив цифрового іміджу на професійний розвиток педагога.
Цифровий імідж педагога можна розглядати як один з ключових трендів у сфері освіти, що відображає загальні зміни в підходах до навчання та комунікації у цифрову епоху.
PRODUCTION OF ANTISERA AGAINST BRUCELLA ABORTUS IN RABBITS AND ITS USE IN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY TO DETECT BRUCELLA ABORTUS ANTIGEN IN SPLEEN OF ABORTED BOVINE FETUS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Hasan M. M. , Nishidate I. , Rahman A. K. M. A. , Hossain M. M. , Alam M. S. , Yeasmin F. , Sharmy S. T. , Sarker R. R. , Rahman M. S.
Published: September 2024

Background: Brucellosis is one of the most important emerging zoonotic chronic diseases distributed worldwide since the discovery of Brucella melitensis by Bruce in 1887. This disease is specifically hindering animal productivity and human health in developing countries, which has led the WHO to classify it as one of the world's most important neglected zoonotic diseases. The isolation of Brucella from host tissues, milk, vaginal exudates, etc. continues to be the “gold standard”, followed by bacteriological characterization. However, it is time-consuming and has low sensitivity because Brucella is a fastidious microorganism that can easily be overgrown by other contaminating bacteria. To overcome these adversities, visualization of antigen-antibody interaction assays has been tried for safe and timely diagnosis ahead of conventional isolation. Immunocytochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques have been used to detect Brucella abortus antigen and it is mainly based upon staining with species-specific monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies.
Objective: The main objective of this study is to produce polyclonal antisera against Brucella abortus and its use in immunocytochemistry for the detection of Brucella isolates in clinical samples.
Materials and Methods: A total of 10 rabbits were selected for 2 groups consisting of 7 tests and 3 controls. From 7 test samples pooled polyclonal antisera against Brucella abortus was prepared in the same way pooled sera was prepared from control. Brucella abortus strain RB 51 was administered subcutaneously at 21-day intervals on rabbits three times. Blood samples were collected at 21-day intervals and antisera were prepared by centrifugation of the sera at 20000 rpm for 15 minutes and preserved in a deep freezer in the laboratory. Sections of the spleen from aborted fetuses clinically suspected of brucellosis were processed and immunohistochemistry (ICH) was performed.
Results: The sample was immune stained with a developed polyclonal Brucella antibody. It gave a brown color positive reaction in the macrophage of the spleen. The immune-stained slides were visualized using a photographic microscope. The results of this study showed that the immunohistochemical technique was sufficiently sensitive for detecting B. abortus antigens in formalin-fixed tissues of artificially inoculated B. abortus RB 51 strain in rabbits.
Conclusions: Further studies are necessary to detect the sensitivity of this test for the diagnosis of brucellosis abortion cases in ruminant animals and to find the possibility of using this immunochemical technique as a complementary tool to serology and bacteriology for the diagnosis of brucellosis.
Banditry and Pragmatic Solutions to its Menace in Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Gulbi Abdullahi Sarkin , Ahmad Umar , Karofi Usman Ahamd , Rambo Rabi’u Aliyu , Sani Abu-Ubaida
Published: September 2024

Over the past decade, banditry has escalated dramatically in Nigeria's North-West, leading to the loss of thousands of lives and the destruction of property valued in the millions of Naira. The violence in the region is rooted in complex, interrelated issues, primarily stemming from localized disputes between farmers and herders over land resources. This situation has been exacerbated by the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) since 2014. The severe impact of armed banditry on peace and security in the region necessitates research aimed at identifying pragmatic solutions to this crisis. This study employs a qualitative approach to directly engage with affected communities, capturing their experiences and perspectives. The findings highlight the urgent need for coordinated action by both national and state governments to address the underlying causes of the crisis effectively. The study concludes with recommendations for intensifying efforts to resolve these fundamental issues and mitigate the ongoing threat of banditry.
Englishism in the Renditions of Hausa Personal Names in the Cyberspace: Emerging Evidence from Facebook
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim , Al-Hassan Bello S. Y.
Published: September 2024

The English and Hausa languages have been in contact since the last 2 to 3 centuries, and ever since English has continued to be influential on Hausa. The historic contact provided and continues to provide capacities for linguistic interferences with Hausa by English in a variety of ways. This paper examines how in today’s alluring cyberspace English interferes with Hausa in the domain of the Hausa personal names (HPNs) used as Facebook account labels, thus highlighting the different graphemic representations typical of the English language writing system that are willingly incorporated therein to supplant some of the normal Hausa graphemes, therefore, provides insights on graphemic interferences with Hausa by English in the web sphere, as strong evidence proving this aspect of linguistic interference abound in Facebook. Irrespective of their linguistic affiliations, Facebookers necessarily require the creation of a personal account(s) to gain formal access to the popular social network, hence the resort to using their names as their personal account labels to the network. Invariably, the Hausa-speaking Facebookers tend to use their names to meet this online requirement. Guided by the tenet of descriptive linguistics and Herring’s (2010) expanded web content analysis paradigm, the paper adopts the descriptive qualitative research design to investigate Englishism. In the end, the paper discovers that the entire HPNs examined present evidence of English graphemes replacing the normal Hausa counterparts, a scenario evidential to a form of online interference with Hausa by English.
Co-Wives in Conflict: Acrimonious Relationships in Bilƙisu Abubakar’s To Live Again
Authors: Agofure Joyce Onoromhenre , Mahmud Inuwa
Published: September 2024

This study examines Ɓilƙisu Abubakar’s novel To Live Again and explores the challenges women face in Hausa society, ranging from early/forced marriage, marital quagmire, rampant divorce, denial of educational rights, and girl-child hawking, among a plethora of other predicaments. Importantly, the author also uses her writings and exposes the different forms of maltreatment women suffer at the hands of their fellow women. Employing Chikwenye Okonjo Ogunyemi’s Womanism as the theoretical framework, this paper examines the presentation of acrimonious relationships amongst co-wives in the selected novel, where the author presents three sets of polygamous homes to depict intra-gender strife among women, finding that through manipulation, women like Khadija and Hajara have total control of their husband's house, which they use as a chance to oppress their innocent co-wives. However, the author presents female solidarity models in the novel to illustrate how women are supposed to relate to their fellow women without antagonism, malice, or rivalry, advocating that instead of intra-gender oppression, women should embrace sisterhood, an ideology that promotes solidarity, mutual love, and cooperation among women. By portraying the cruelties women inflict on one another within polygamous households and advocating for sisterhood as a solution, Abubaka’s To Live Again serves as a powerful commentary on the complexities of female relationships in Hausa society, challenging readers to reflect on societal pressures that lead women to harm one another and the need to embrace solidarity to promote a more equitable society.
Orthographical Errors in Sidi Ya Shiga Makaranta By Umaru Ladan And Michael Crowder, A Hausa Version of Sani Goes To School
Authors: Guibi Dr. Is`haq Idris
Published: September 2024

In any analysis of the content of a Hausa contemporary Prose as one of the Hausa genres, Jigo (Theme), Structure/Setting (Tsari), Salo (Style), and Taurari (Stars/characters/charactersisation), have been the basis for study, with less emphasis or attention on orthography (Ka`idojin Rubutu), which is the accepted way of spelling and writing words. This is the gap or vacuum this paper will dwell into in a book called Sidi Ya Shiga Makaranta, by Umaru Ladan and Michael Crowder, which is a Hausa translation of Sani Goes To School novel. This paper cited many examples of orthographical errors and many adaptations from English to Hausa. The paper concludes by suggesting that academics should be given a draft copy of such a book, before going to press, as it will affect the students using it as their syllabus. As the book was among the list of literature set of books for Basic Education Certificate Examination 2017-2019 Hausa L1)
Izga Da Matsayinta a Bahaushiyar Al’ada
Authors: Yola Maryam Mansur
Published: September 2024

Munafar wannan takarda ita ce fito da amfanin izga a tunanin Hausawa a wajen amfani na yau da kullum da kuma wajen magance wasu cututtuka, musamman a mahangar ‘yanbori. Haka kuma, an yi amfani da hanyar tattaunawa wajen tattaro bayanan wannan bincike da kuma hanyar ziyartar masu aiwatar da bori. Haka kuma, a wannan bincike an lura ‘yan bori da wanzamai sun fi amfani da izga wajen gudanar da ayyukansu, sannan kuma, wasu Hausawa suna amfani da izga wajen kaɗe ƙura musamman ‘yan kasuwa. Har ila yau, an gano yawanci ayyukan ‘yan bori a yau sun samu koma baya sakamakon zuwan addinin Musulunci. Har wa yau, an fahimci cewa izga tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen warkar da cutar iska. Hakazalika, a fahimtar wasu rukuni na al’ummar Hausawa suna yi wa waɗanda suke amfani da izga kallon sun kauce wa hanya, saboda tasirin addinin Musulunci. A yau, mutane sun fi amfani da hanyar ruƙiya wajen warkar da cutar aljanu maimakon zuwa wajen ‘yan bori. Masu bayar da magunguna a yau suna amfani da addu’o’i domin neman waraka, saɓanin a da, inda ake amfani da aljanu ko bokaye domin magance wata cuta da aka kasa gano kan ta. Ana amfani da kafafen sadarwa na zamani wajen bayyana yadda ake warkar da marasa lafiya ta hanyar bori ko ruƙiyya a Fesbuk da Was’af da Tuwita da Tiktok da sauransu.
Gender Identity and Birth Certificates: The Surrogacy Nexus
Authors: Storrow Richard
Published: September 2024

This Article confronts and responds to the weaponization of birth certificates in recent controversies around gender identity by drawing parallels between gender identity and intentional parentage. A juxtaposition of gender identity with parentage identity reveals that they share the common underpinning of self-identification, raising the question why birth certificates are permitted to reflect one’s parentage identity but, as has been suggested in numerous controversies involving transgender litigants, not one’s gender identity. This Article argues that, for the same reasons that a surrogacy arrangement permits the parties to it to define for themselves who are the legal parents of the child they plan to create, a gender marker on a birth certificate should also be a matter of self-definition. This Article emphasizes that basing a law of gender determination on inflexible categories defined by outward anatomical differences furthers no defensible public policy and indeed is in direct conflict with evolving understandings of gender and human rights.
प्रभा खेतान के साहित्य में ‘स्त्रीत्ववाद’ में चेतना का स्वरूप
Authors: मोनिका उपाध्याय  , डाॅ. साधना दीक्षित
Published: September 2024

स्त्री का व्यक्तित्व बदलती हुई संवेदनाआंे के अनगिनत आयामांे मंे विकसित हुआ है। सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, राजनीतिक स्तर पर हमारे देश के मानवाधिकारांे मंे कुछ बदलाव भी संभव हुए हैं। सामाजिक सम्बन्धांे मंे परिवर्तन को भी सहसा ही लक्षित किया जा सकता है। वर्तमान मंे स्त्री सजग हुई है, आत्मनिर्भर हुई है और अपने अधिकारांे के प्रति संचेतना के निर्माण के निरन्तर प्रयासों मंे लीन है। इस संदर्भ मंे वर्षों पूर्व महादेवी वर्मा की ‘श्रृंखला की कड़ियाॅं’ मंे वर्णित एक प्रसंग मंे वे कहती हैं, ‘स्त्री स्वतंत्रता का आकार स्त्रियोचित गुणांे के आधार पर होना चाहिए।
AGRICULTURE CREDIT AND THE ROLE OF KISAN CREDIT CARD (KCC) IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Kavita Agrawal  , Hemant Kumar Sharma
Published: September 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of agricultural credit in India, focusing on the transformative role of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme in empowering farmers. Through a review of literature and an examination of pertinent data from various government reports and international organizations, this study evaluates the evolution of agricultural credit, assesses the trends in credit disbursement, and explores the significant impact of the KCC on agricultural productivity, rural development, and financial inclusion. The analysis showcases the KCC's contribution in facilitating timely credit access, reducing dependency on informal credit sources, and enhancing financial accessibility for farmers across different banking institutions. Furthermore, this paper discusses policy implications and recommendations to augment the effectiveness of KCC and agricultural credit schemes in meeting the evolving needs of farmers and fostering sustainable agricultural growth. The insights drawn from this research aim to provide a nuanced understanding of agricultural credit dynamics and underscore the pivotal role of KCC in enhancing the livelihoods of Indian farmers.
KEYWORDS: Agricultural credit, Kisan Credit Card (KCC), financial inclusion, rural development, farmers' empowerment, policy recommendations, sustainable agriculture
PERFORMANCE OF SHGS-BANK LINKAGE PROGRAMME FOR FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA
Authors: Rashmi M G
Published: September 2024

The study presents the Performance of SHGs-Bank Linkage Programme for Financial Inclusion in India. The Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) was launched twenty-five years ago in 1992. This programme was an innovation harnessing the synergy of flexibility of informal system with the strength and affordability of formal system. Three radical innovations were introduced through the RBI/NABARD guidelines on SHG-BLP. The study found that there is an increase of 13% in the number of SHGs savings linked and 25% in the savings amount during 2022-23 as compared to 2021-22. Both the number and amount of SHG savings with banks show a positive trend over the last three years. A similar increasing trend can be observed in the number and amount of SHGs with loans outstanding with banks over the last two years. Loans disbursed to SHGs have consecutively increased over the last two years in both physical and financial terms recovering from a dip in the FY 2021 due to the pandemic. A comparison of the share of banks in the amount of SHG savings and loans outstanding indicates that commercial banks had a major share at 59% and 69%, followed by RRBs at 31% and 26 % respectively.
KEYWORDS: Financial, Inclusion, SHGs, Bank Linkage Programme, Development.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AS THE BASIS FOR DIGITALIZATION OF DOMESTIC AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Makhachkala, Russia, Magomedov Ali M. ,   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala Russia
Published: September 2024

The use of digital technologies in the ag-ricultural sector abroad has many reasons due to the needs of effective resource management, increasing productivity and sustainability of agriculture. The article highlights the main aspects of using for-eign experience of digitalization of agri-culture in domestic practice, an attempt is made to periodize this experience. At the same time, it should be noted not only positive achievements, but also take into account the mistakes in the digitalization of agriculture that were made in individu-al countries. The article systematizes the factors determining the choice of IT tech-nologies in the digitalization of agriculture in various countries, and also develops recommendations for using the expe-rience of specific countries in domestic
LEGAL RISKS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF LABOR LAW
Authors:   AO Rostovvodokanal, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Yurkin Evgeny V.
Published: September 2024

Labor legislation reasonably and effectively guarantees the rights and safety of employees, clearly defines such rights as working hours, benefits, insurance, vacations, etc., and also builds a communication bridge between enterprises and talented specialists. Management is the biggest cost. If an enterprise wants to maintain stable and long-term development, recruitment and personnel management are very important. The HR department can only monitor the improvement of the protection of the rights and interests of employees, in a timely manner formulating a system that has a basis and reasonableness. Only by signing appropriate agreements with employees, it is possible to achieve sustainable development of enterprises and employees.
Aplikasi LIKU (Literasi Keuangan) Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Financial Literacy Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Mardiani Novita , Juwita Kristin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to measure LIKU financial application can improve financial literacy and help Micro, Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) run their business with the ease of digital bookkeeping. The research method is used descriptive analysis using primary data sources in the form of questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents who are MSMEs in Jombang and have fulfilled several criteria set by the researcher. The research results show that MSMEs need financial applications that prioritize: general experience and needs, financial application features and functions, ease of use, security and privacy, cost and accessibility. The LIKU financial application is a financial application that is easy to use, has security and privacy, has easy access because it uses an Android-based cell phone, and is affordable because MSMEs only need to use internet data to access the application. The LIKU application can also increase insight into financial literacy to avoid business fraud for MSMEs in Jombang Regency.
Congruence Properties Modulo Powers of $2$ for $4$-Regular Partitions
Authors: Du Julia Q. D. , Tang Dazhao
Published: September 2024

Let $b_\ell(n)$ denote the number of $\ell$-regular partitions of $n$. Congruences properties modulo powers of $2$ for $b_4(n)$ were considered subsequently by Andrews-Hirschhorn-Sellers, Chen, Cui-Gu, Xia, Dai, and Ballantine-Merca. In this paper, we present an approach which can be utilized to prove the ``self-similar'' congruence property satisfied by the generating function of $b_4(n)$. As an immediate consequence, one can obtain dozens of congruence families modulo powers of $2$ enjoyed by $b_4(n)$. These results not only generalize some previous results, but also can be viewed as a supplement to Keith and Zanello's comprehensive study of the congruence properties for $\ell$-regular partition functions. Finally, we also pose several conjectures on congruence families, internal congruence families and self-similar congruence properties for $4$-, $8$- and $16$-regular partition functions.
Forbidden Subgraphs Restricting Vertices of Degree Two in a Spanning Tree
Authors: Furuya Michitaka , Tsuchiya Shoichi
Published: September 2024

For a tree $T$, let $V_{2}(T)$ denote the set of vertices of $T$ having degree $2$. Let $G$ be a connected graph. A spanning tree $T$ of $G$ with $V_{2}(T)=\emptyset $ is called a homeomorphically irreducible spanning tree (or a HIST) of $G$.
We focus on two relaxations of HISTs as follows:(1) A spanning tree $T$ of $G$ such that the maximum order of components of the subgraph of $T$ induced by $V_{2}(T)$ is bounded.(2) A spanning tree $T$ of $G$ such that $|V_{2}(T)|$ is bounded.A spanning tree satisfying (1) was recently introduced by Lyngsie and Merker, and a spanning tree satisfying (2) is known as a tool for constructing a HIST. In this paper, we define an SP-system, which is a useful concept for finding a spanning tree satisfying (1) or (2) (or both). To demonstrate how the concept works, we characterize forbidden subgraph conditions forcing connected graphs to have such spanning trees.
Predicting Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy: A Validation Study of the Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Scoring System
Authors: Muhammad Hafidh Komar  , Imanuddin Kiagus Ahmad , Theodorus
Published: September 2024

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for managing symptomatic gallstone disease. However, a subset of patients requires conversion to open cholecystectomy (OC) due to intraoperative difficulties. The difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy scoring system (DLCSS) has been proposed to predict the likelihood of conversion. This study aimed to validate the DLCSS in a single-center setting and assess its predictive accuracy for conversion to OC.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent LC at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia, between January and December 2023. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were collected. The DLCSS was calculated for each patient, and its correlation with conversion to OC was analyzed using statistical methods.
Results: A total of 30 patients were included in the study. The conversion rate to OC was 3.3%. Statistical analysis revealed a weak negative correlation between the DLCSS and conversion to OC (r = -0.318, p = 0.087), suggesting that higher DLCSS scores were associated with a slightly increased likelihood of conversion, although this association was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The DLCSS demonstrated limited predictive value for conversion to OC in our single-center study. Further research with larger sample sizes and diverse patient populations is needed to confirm the utility of the DLCSS in predicting conversion and to identify additional factors that may contribute to intraoperative difficulties during LC.
Desain modul Latih Cyberlab untuk Pengendalian Sensor Suhu dan Jarak
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Abdillah Mohammad Fadhli
Published: September 2024

Pembutan modul latih cyberlab untuk mata kuliah pemrograman sistem embedded bertujuan untuk mempermudah pembelajaran praktik yang dilakukan secara online. Pada modul latih terdapat blok sensor jarak dan sensor suhu. modul latih terinstruksi dengan program pada Arduino IDE dan terintegrasi LabVIEW sebagai Human Machine Interface. Modul latih cyberlab dapat dikontrol dan dapat dimonitor jarak jauh menggunakan menggunakan software ultraviewer. Implementasi sensor pada modul latih meliputi sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan sensor DHT11Penelitian ini menggunkaan metode pengujiam sensor pada modul latih. Pengujian pada sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 dilakukan dengan up test dan downtest untuk mendapatkan histeresis. Pengujian sensor suhu dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pendeteksian suhu ruangan yang diberi bohlam terhadap dua sensor DHT11. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai rata-rata error histeresis deteksi jarak yang ditampilkan pada Arduino IDE sebesar 1.05%. sedangkan rata-rata error histeresis deteksi yang ditampilkan LabVIEW sebesar 3.07%. Hasil pengujian dari membandingkan deteksi suhu menggunakan dua sensor DHT11 yaitu, hasil deteksi yang ditampilkan pada Arduino IDE memiliki rata-rata selisih 0.77 oC. dan rata-rata selisih kelembaban yaitu 37.51 RH. Sedangkan hasil deteksi yang ditampilkan pada LabVIEW memiliki rata-rata selisih suhu yaitu 0.81oC dan rata-rata selisih kelembaban yaitu 39.60 RH.
 
Keywords: LabVIEW; Arduino; Ultrasonik HC-SR04; DHT11; Hysteresis
Evaluasi Panjang Runway Terhadap Pesawat Rencana A380 di Bandar Udara Internasional Zainuddin Abdul Majid Lombok
Authors: Guritno Guritno , Fhilia Altsa Divine
Published: September 2024

Bandar Udara Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok adalah bandar udara yang terletak di Tanak Awu, pada Kabupaten lombok tengah, pulau Lombok, Indonesia. Adapun jenis pesawat yang dapat mendarat pada bandar udara ini ialah Boeing 747-400 series. Bandar udara ini terletak ± 8 kilometer selatan dari kota Praya. Dalam ramalan (forecasting) 5 tahun mendatang, Lombok akan mengalami kenaikan jumlah penumpang, maka dari itu Bandar Udara lombok perlu mengakomodir pesawat yang lebih besar demi mendukung naiknya sektor-sektor yang dapat mempengaruhi ekonomi pada lombok. Dalam mengakomodir pesawat yang lebih besar, perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap panjang landasan dan apakah panjang landasan pada bandar udara Lombok dapat mendukung pendaratan darurat bagi pesawat terbang, panjang landas pacu terkoreksi adalah 3.428 m artinya lebih panjang dari panjang landasan pacu yang terdapat di bandar udara Lombok. Maka untuk saat ini, landasan pacu yang terdapat pada bandar udara Lombok belum mampu mengakomodir pesawat rencana yaitu Airbus A380 jika ditinjau dari panjang landasannya yaitu sepanjang 3.300 m. Dan bandar udara Lombok juga belum mampu untuk menampung pendaratan darurat pada pesawat rencana.
Studi Analisis Produktivitas Karyawan dan Pengukuran Kapasitas Produksi Menggunakan Metode Work Sampling untuk Perbaikan Rencana Produksi di Area Mixing PT XYZ
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Hendra Franka , Syahabuddin Agus Syahabuddin , Wahyu Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Persaingan di dunia industri yang demikian pesat mendorong setiap perusahaan untuk memaksimalkan seluruh sumber daya yang ada salah satunya sumber daya manusia atau karyawan, dalam menilai sumber daya manusia terdapat tingkat produktivitas dan kapasitas produksi yang dapat dijadikan acuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas karyawan dan mengukur kapasitas produksi di area Mixing pada PT XYZ dengan menggunakan metode Work Sampling, sehingga dapat dilakukan penyesuaian rencana produksi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata waktu produktif karyawan pada unit kerja Bongkaran sebesar 88,7%, Dumping Sambal Tabur sebesar 86,7%, Dumping KSE sebesar 86%, Dumping Tepung sebesar 85,3%, Operator Forklift sebesar 84,8%, Operator Dumping sebesar 86,7%, dan Operator Timbang sebesar 85,3%. Seluruh unit kerja memiliki waktu tidak produktif yang lebih kecil dari Allowance yang telah ditentukan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan waktu kerja karyawan belum optimal. Kapasitas produksi baku pada unit kerja Dumping Sambal Tabur sebanyak 372,3 bin/bulan, unit kerja KSE sebanyak 156,3 bin/bulan, dan Dumping Tepung sebanyak 481 bin/bulan. Waktu baku pada unit kerja Dumping Sambal Tabur adalah 77,4 menit/bin, Dumping KSE adalah 184,2 menit/bin, dan Dumping Tepung adalah 59,8 menit/bin. Produktivitas baku pada unit kerja Dumping Sambal Tabur sebesar 0,78, Dumping KSE sebesar 0,33, dan Dumping Tepung sebesar 1,00. Produktivitas aktual pada unit kerja Dumping Sambal Tabur sebesar 0,78, Dumping KSE sebesar 0,34, dan Dumping Tepung sebesar 1,03. Produktivitas pada unit kerja Dumping Sambal Tabur produktivitas baku sama besar dengan produktivitas aktual, sedangkan Dumping KSE dan Dumping Tepung produktivitas baku lebih kecil dari produktivitas aktual.
Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Produktivitas, Kapasitas Produksi, Work Sampling
Implementasi 4G Carrier Aggregation-3CC Untuk Meningkatkan Throughput Pada Smartphone Berbasis LTE-Cat9
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Satrija R.Deni Rahman
Published: September 2024

Kendala yang muncul pada layanan 4G LTE ketika throughput data yang diberikan, sudah mulai lambat seiring dengan makin banyaknya pengguna lain. Karena itu operator menerapkan layanan 4G LTE-Advanced, yaitu dengan Carrier Aggregation (CA). Carrier aggregation adalah salah satu metode dalam teknologi LTE yang memungkinkan penyedia jaringan untuk menggunakan bandwidth yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan kapasitas. CA menggunakan dua atau lebih component carriers (CC) dari pita frekuensi yang sama (intra-band) dan berbeda (antar-band). Untuk dapat menjalankan layanan ini, operator seluler harus memenuhi persayaratan minimal yang telah ditetapkan oleh 3GPP release-10, yaitu bandwidth minimal sebesar 20 MHz.
Dalam proses impementasi dipilih area yang mewakili lingkungan yang paling umum dan memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan untuk LTE. Pengujian dilakukan dengan implementasi script Carrier Aggregation menggunakan software iManager u2000 di operator Indosat. Selanjutnya, mengevaluasi teknik CA dengan parameter uji menggunakan data throughput di dalam area jaringan LTE yang diuji. Evaluasi kinerja teknik CA inter-band non contiguous 3-CC dialokasikan untuk 1 sel sebagai primary serving cell (PCell) dan 2 sel sebagai secondary serving cell (SCell).
Implementasi Carrier Aggregation dapat dilakukan pada BTS 4G CIANJUR_IM. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa data throughput meningkat menjadi 41-58 Mbps, dibandingkan dengan data throughput sebelum implementasi CA dan throughput meningkat sebesar 37,15% dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. .
Kata Kunci : 4G LTE, Carrier Aggregation, CA interband non-contiguous, throughput, component carriers
Validating the Measures of Emotional Intelligence-Based Performance Theory in the Context of Academic Staff at Kyambogo University, Uganda
Authors: Kato Joshua Kimata , Mugizi Wilson , Kyozira Peter , Ariyo Gracious Kaazara
Published: September 2024

The study validated the measures of Emotional Intelligence Based Performance Theory in the context of full-time academic staff at Kyambogo University. Basing on the conceptualization by Goleman (1998), Emotional Intelligence Based Performance Theory was studied in terms of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. This cross-sectional study involved a sample of 201 from full-time academic staff at Kyambogo University, data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modelling (SEM) using Smart PLS for partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) were used to determine the measures of Emotional Intelligence Based Performance Theory. Descriptive results indicated that four constructs of Emotional Intelligence Based Performance Theory of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management were high. PLS-SEM indicated that the four constructs of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management were appropriate measures of the Emotional Intelligence Based Performance Theory. It was concluded that Kyambogo University managers need to promote a high level of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management among academic staff. Therefore, the study recommended that Kyambogo University managers need to emphasise self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management among full-time academic staff.