bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Superposition of Waves to Superposition of Patterns --- Double slit Experiments to Cross Double Slit Experiments
Authors: peng hui
Published: August 2023

Young’s double slit experiment produces a single interference pattern, which has been explained as the consequence of the Superposition of waves. The cross double slit consists of at least two components. A component is either a single slit or a double slit or a triple slit, etc. A cross double slit experiment produces a combination of at least two interference patterns. In this article, we propose the Superposition of patterns of cross double slit experiment: at certain distance from the diaphragm, the complete pattern is the Superposition of the patterns produced by each component, respectively.

L

P1

P2

P3

Superposition of pattern is valid: 

yes or no

10 mm

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/0225329d-c29e-4a7f-8264-62f3bc5f1904

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/dac479cd-4906-4256-b348-39b19724dcb6

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/d4272632-b638-4971-b40f-6c8c2c30e138

No.

Since there is fine structure in P3, so

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/48ecc511-852c-4690-9743-1312883b14b3

P1 and P2 are Particle patterns.

P3 is Pre-Particle pattern

50 mm

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/95016f94-eebc-4597-8458-bba92c89dac6

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/961ef964-c70f-4281-899e-7b6cafbff899

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/79cef8a0-0745-45f2-a944-53b1ca2eba5c

Yes.

Since there is no fine structure in P3, so

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/a4abea3f-b78f-4ebf-9ab8-d2c232d47794

P1, P2 and P3 are Particle patterns.

1100 mm

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/ec3ee46a-e57b-41c5-b144-b871c544a8fd

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/a6a6e289-43c6-43cc-9fec-1cd68fcfbef8

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/4ebe7c79-43c2-4657-8bfc-ae8d35aa1805

Yes.

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/a4abea3f-b78f-4ebf-9ab8-d2c232d47794

P1, P2 and P3 are interference patterns.

The Superposition of patterns is valid for the Particle patterns and the Interference patterns at certain distances from the diaphragm, while is not valid for the Pre-particle patterns and Transition patterns. The mystery is that when crossing two or more components at an angle, the fine structures emerge, which destroyed the Superposition of patterns. We show the Superposition of patterns in detail to provide phenomena for further theoretical study. 
A New SyncFusion Amplifier: For Security of IOT Devices
Authors: Thakur Usama
Published: August 2023

The SyncFusion Amplifier is introduced as an innovative electronic component designed to redefine security in IoT devices. Principles inspired by quantum entanglement are leveraged to establish synchronized correlations between input signals, resulting in amplified and coherent outputs. The behavior, validation, and potential applications of the amplifier are demonstrated using QSPICE simulation and a hierarchical entry block with C++ code. Through detailed analysis, the enhancement of correlated behaviors by the SyncFusion Amplifier is showcased, with applications in cryptography and communication. By generating more robust cryptographic keys and secure communication channels, security vulnerabilities in IoT environments are addressed. The research not only unveils a groundbreaking electronic component but also proposes a paradigm shift in IoT security. As the IoT landscape continues to expand, a timely solution is presented by the SyncFusion Amplifier to fortify data protection, communication integrity, and overall device security. 
SMILE: Siamese Multi-scale Interactive-representation LEarning for Hierarchical Diffeomorphic Deformable Image Registration
Authors: Gao Xiaoru , Zheng Guoyan
Published: August 2023

  Deformable medical image registration plays an important role in many clinical applications. It aims to find a dense deformation field to establish point-wise correspondences between a pair of fixed and moving images. Recently, unsupervised deep learning-based registration methods have drawn more and more attention because of fast inference at testing stage. Despite remarkable progress, existing deep learning-based methods suffer from several limitations including: a) they often overlook the explicit modeling of feature correspondence due to limited receptive fields; b) the performance on image pairs with large spatial displacements is still limited since the dense deformation field is regressed from features learned by local convolutions; and c) desirable properties, including topology-preservation and the invertibility of transformation, are often ignored. To address above limitations, we propose a novel network consisting of Siamese Multi-scale Interactive-representation LEarning (SMILE) encoder and Hierarchical Diffeomorphic Deformation (HDD) decoder. Specifically, the SMILE encoder aims for effective feature representation learning and spatial correspondence establishing while the HDD decoder seeks to regress the dense deformation field in a coarse-to-fine manner. We additionally propose a novel Local Invertible Loss (LIL) to encourage topology-preservation and local invertibility of the regressed transformations while keep high registration accuracy. Extensive experiments conducted on two publicly available datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over the state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches.

 
Prompt-Based Techniques for Addressing the Initial Data Scarcity in Personalized Recommendations
Authors: Devgan Aayush
Published: August 2023

Tapping into the vast reservoir of insights from pre-established language models, my study introduces a novel strategy for recommendation engines. The primary challenge tackled is the initial data scarcity in recommendation scenarios, especially prevalent in nascent enterprises or platforms lacking substantial user activity logs. Instead of relying on past user-item interactions, my approach morphs the recommendation mechanism into a sentiment analysis of languages reflecting user characteristics and item features. Sentiment tendencies are deduced via prompt education. While recommendation tools are pivotal in guiding users towards content resonating with their preferences, formulating tailor-made tools becomes arduous without prior interactions. Earlier research predominantly revolves around initial scenarios for either users or items and these methods, relying on past interactions in the same field, do not address my concern. I also introduce a standard to evaluate my method in the context of initial data scarcity, with outcomes underscoring its potency. To my understanding, this research stands as a pioneering effort in confronting the challenges of recommendations without prior data.
Predictive Energy Management Strategy with Hybrid Minimum Principle for a Two-Drive Multi-Speed Electric Vehicle
Authors: Tao Yikai
Published: August 2023

preprint before submission.
Enhancing Monocular Depth Estimation Using an Enhanced Encoder–Decoder Model
Authors: El-Alfy Yasser , Baroudi Uthman , Luqman Hamzah
Published: August 2023

Public data was used and is referenced the manuscript.
Fast In-Network Functionality Embedding in Software-Defined Service-Centric Networking
Authors: Li Xiaolu , Xie Renchao , Huang Tao , Liu Yunjie
Published: August 2023

Joint resource allocation in integrated networking, computing, and caching frameworks has attracted plenty of attention. In software-defined service-centric networking (SDSCN), we investigate an energy cost economical functionality embedding (FE) problem. The FE problem is a non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) problem which is difficult to obtain its global optimal solutions. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity high-performance algorithm for energy-economical FE design in large-scale SDSCN systems by leveraging the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) together with successive convex approximation (SCA). In specific, the FE problem is first approximated as a sequence of convex subproblems via SCA. Each convex subproblem is then reformulated as a novel ADMM form to enable parallel computations and closed-form solutions. Numerical results show that our fast algorithm reduces the complexity by orders of magnitude and obtains favorable performances compared with state-of-the-art algorithms.
Photogrammetric methods for deriving crown and trunk volume from images of trees with heterogeneous canopies
Authors: Diedhiou Moussa
Published: August 2023

use of Structure from motion 3d models to derive crown and trunk volume of heterogeneous trees.
EISATC-Fusion: Inception Self-Attention Temporal Convolutional Network Fusion for Motor Imagery EEG Decoding
Authors: Liang Guangjin , Cao Dianguo , Wang Jinqiang , Zhang Zhongcai , Wu Yuqiang
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we propose the EISATC-Fusion model for MI EEG decoding, consisting of inception block, multi-head self-attention (MSA), temporal convolutional network (TCN), and layer fusion. The inception block extracts multi-scale temporal features, MSA increases the global time-dependence of features, and then TCN extracts high-level temporal features. The layer fusion consists of feature fusion and decision fusion, fully utilizing the features output by the model and enhances the robustness of the model. We improve the two-stage training strategy for model training. Early stopping is used to prevent model overfitting, and the accuracy and loss of the validation set are used as indicators for early stopping. The proposed model achieves within-subject classification accuracies of 83.18\% and 87.44\% on BCI Competition IV Datasets 2a and 2b, respectively. And the model achieves cross-subject classification accuracies of 65.37\% and 65.62\% (by transfer learning) when training the model with two sessions and one session of Dataset 2a, respectively. The model code can be obtained at https://github.com/LiangXiaohan506/EISATC-Fusion.
Should Judges Be Empathic? The Place of Judges’ Empathy in Therapeutic Jurisprudence
Authors: Rużyczka Katarzyna
Published: August 2023

Therapeutic jurisprudence (TJ) has had a influence on the judiciary and legal practice given the emergence of special courts, the so-called problem-solving courts. As understood by David B. Wexler, TJ is an approach that combines experience from many scientific fields, constituting an interdisciplinary field of research that focuses on the therapeutic and antitherapeutic consequences of laws, legal procedures, and the roles and behaviours of legal actors such as lawyers and judges. The role that they play during a trial is particularly emphasized
in this theory in the context of causing both positive and negative consequences for those participating in the trial. The first purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the understanding of empathy and its role in the therapeutic jurisprudence, and to show how the concept of empathy is understood in the context of a judge’s work, particularly in relation to main TJ authors, David B. Wexler and Bruce J. Winick.
الدراسة والنقد الإيكولوجي لأشعار جواد جميل و طاهرة صفار زاده
Authors: بور علی , معصومی محمد , غضنفری سیداکبر
Published: August 2023

نقد واحدة من الإيكولوجي آخر المناظرات في النقد الأدبي هي العلاقة بين الإنسان والبيئة والنباتات والحيوانات ، وبناء على هذه النظرية بين الشاعر والطبيعة ، هناك علاقة متماسكة ثنائية الاتجاه تؤثر على بعضها البعض. إن استخدام الطبيعة والقماش في الأدب هو أحد السمات البارزة للشعراء ، والتي ، من خلال تلقيق لغتها ، تضيف إلى جمال العمل وتجعل القارئ أكثر سهولة من حيث الفهم والسرور. جواد جميل و طاهر صفارزاده من بين الاستخدامات المتنوعة لمختلف القصائد الفارسية والعربية الأصلية ، والتي تستخدم في الديوانه عناصر مثل الشمس والمطر والشجرة والزهرة مع تفسيرات مختلفة للتفاعل البشري مع لقد تم التأكيد على البيئة وكانت بمثابة رسالة عالمية للاتصال البيئي الجيد. وفي هذا الصدد ، قام مؤلفو هذه الدراسة ، باستخدام طريقة وصفية تحليلية ، بالتجهيز البيانات حول الإنسان والبيئة في شعر جواد جميل وطاهرة صفار زاده.
المعادل الموضوعي عند الشعراء المحدثين ((ديوان أسير الموج للشاعر نايف عبد الله الهريس اختياراً))
Authors: الناشي الباحث رفعت
Published: August 2023

مما لا ريب فيه، أن القرن الماضي كان ولوداً بالنظريات والمناهج والرؤى الأدبية التي باتت موضوعاً للبحث والدراسة لما لها من أهمية لدى الأدباء والنقاد العرب، ففي منتصف العقد الثاني من القرن المنصرم، ولد المعادل الموضوعي على يد الناقد اليوت ؛ لكن ما يلفت النظر أن هذه الولادة كانت عسيرة، فلم يأخذ المعادل حيزه الحقيقي في الأدب، لما لأثره في تحديد معنى الإحساس والتصور الذي بني عليه الأدب ؛ فبات مضطرباً لكثرة المناهج والمصطلحات آنذاك، وبعدها لم يُفهم بصورة صحيحة، إذ اخذ كلٌ يفسره بحسب أهوائه، فضلاً عن ذلك لم يحظ المعادل الموضوعي بدراسة مستوفية فاحصة وبقراءة واضحة تلامس المعرفة والإحساس.

يُعدّ ديوان ((أسير الموج)) ذا رمزية ثقافية عالية في دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة، لأنه يحاكي ظواهر اجتماعية متعددة أخذت على عاتقها تحفيز الوعي الوطني والإحساس بالمسؤولية وإثبات الهوية ؛ متواشجة بالالتزام النفسي والأخلاقي تجاه الوطن، ورفع اسمه ورايته خفاقة أبداً ودائماً.

فكان من دواعي البحث قراءة المعادل الموضوعي على وفق ما أراد مبتكره ؛ لما أصابه من غموض وعدم إهتمام من الدارسين، وعدم ذكرهم إياه إلا ضمناً في كتبهم أو دراساتهم ؛ فضلاً عن ذلك دراسة ديوان ((أسير الموج)) للشاعر ((نايف عبد الله الهريس)) ؛ وبيان مواطن الضعف والقوة الشعرية في الديوان، ومدى صلة شعرية الشاعر بالمعادل الموضوعي.

تُعد المناهج البحثية أداة مثلى للوصول إلى نتائج مرضية، وإلى الوقوف على الحقائق التي أدت لتعدد المفاهيم والتسميات للمعادل الموضوعي، لذا كان المنهج الثقافي النقدي الحديث خير عون للوصول إلى تلك النتائج.

ولأهمية المعادل في تعليل الظواهر الحسية والمعقدة الكثيرة في الأدب العربي، ومتابعتها عن كثب، وجب قراءتها بصورة واضحة كي يتجلى المكنون في رؤية المعادل الموضوعي.

جاء البحث ليضم بين طياته، موضوعات عدة كان أهمها، المعادل الموضوعي (الأصول والتجليات)، بعدها عرج على الشعر العربي الحديث ومتغيراته، ثم التعريف بالشاعر نايف الهريس ووصف ديوان أسير الموج، وبعدها كان انتقاء قصائد من الديوان لغرض التطبيق النقدي عليها، بوصفها معادلاً موضوعياً، وخرج البحث بخاتمة تُبَين رؤاه، مذيلةً بقائمة لمصادره ومراجعه. والله ولي التوفيق
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Pola Swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Dua Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Medan
Authors: Adinda Faiza , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Dalimunthe Mawaddah Sri Rezeki , Nasution Amalia Rahmi , Fadhila Nurly , Febrina Shelly
Published: August 2023

Swamedikasi merupakan  praktik penyembuhan dilakukan secara mandiri dengan mendiagnosis gejala, penentuan obat hingga penggunaan obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi tanpa resep dokter.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pola swamedikasi mahasiswa kesehatan di dua Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Medan.  Metode penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain survey.  Pengumpulan datanya yakni pembagian angket via google form.  Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu simple random sampling.  Hasil penelitiannya yakni pengetahuan swamedikasi dalam kategori baik dimiliki PT(A) 57,7% dan 63,5% PT(B), sangat baik 38,5% PT(A) dan 30,8% PT(B),  kurang baik 3,8% PT(A) dan 3,8% PT(B), dan tidak baik pada PT(B) sebesar 1,9%.  Dari segi pola/upaya swamedikasi yang dilakukan, kategori baik sebesar 71,2% PT(A) dan 51,9% PT(B), sangat baik 26,9% PT(A) dan 44,2% PT(B),  kurang baik 1,9% PT(A) dan 1,9% PT(B), dan tidak baik 2% pada PT(B).  Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kesehatan dari kedua PT memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, akan tetapi PT(A) sedikit lebih baik mengenai pengetahuan (96,2%) dan pola swamedikasi (98,1%) dibandingkan pengetahuan (96,3%) dan pola swamedikasi (96,1%) PT(B).
Intestinal Obstruction by Meconium Ileus in the Newborn Revealing Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: I. Agouzoul I. Agouzoul , Sellouti M. , Baidi H. , Ayad A. , Bahous M. , Agadr A. , Abilkassem R.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To report a case of a preterm infant with meconium ileus at birth and cystic fibrosis. Background: The meconium ileus corresponds to the obstruction of the terminal ileum by an abnormally thick meconium; it is observed most often in neonates with cystic fibrosis. Case description: a female infant was born by cesarean delivery section on severe pre-eclampsia with oligohydramnios and intrauterine growth restriction, weighing 1230 g at 36 weeks of gestational age, with Apgar scores of 10/10. His mother was a 26-year-old G2P2 who had attended three prenatal consultations with negative serology for vertical infections. Immediately after birth, the newborn was referred to our neonatal critical care unit due to severe abdominal distension. the Newborn had a delay in meconium emission of more than 48 hours. an abdominal X-ray showed significant intestinal distension and a barium enema was performed showing meconium plugs with a colon of normal topography and caliber, initially put on antibiotic therapy with enema by gastroraphy twice a day, an etiological assessment was carried: A genetic study was conducted, revealing that the newborn is a carrier of a variant (c.1521-1523delCTT,p.Phe508del F50 del) associated with a classic form of cystic fibrosis in a homozygous state and the first immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) was > 1300 ug/l (reference value >1000 ug/l), in view of the non-improvement the newborn benefited from an ileostomy. Comments: This case illustrates the rapid evolution of CF in a premature patient with meconium ileus as the first clinical manifestation.
Pengaruh Workplace dan Manajemen Stres terhadap Burnout pada Perawat di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Nurana Mepy , Aspiranti Tasya , Suwarsi Sri
Published: August 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses have a high risk of burnout, due to high work stress, workload, risk of COVID-19 infection, through close contact with patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of workplace factors and stress management on burnout in UPT Tarogong Health Center nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a verifiative descriptive research, with a census sampling method or whole sampling, namely all nurses at UPT Puskesmas Tarogong. Primary data were collected through interviews and surveys using the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire, Quick Burnout Assessment questionnaire, and stress management questionnaire. The workplace questionnaire for aspects of workload, control, reward, and fairness is at a sufficient level, while community values and values are at a high level, meaning that improvements are still needed in workload management, decision making, communication, and a more transparent reward system for nurses at UPT Puskesmas Tarogong. Nurses tend to use individual stress management methods, primarily using personal relaxation techniques as well as discussions with spouses or families to manage work stress levels. Burnout is at a considerable level that is characterized by a degree of depersonalization and a mild decrease in performance. Workplace and stress management affect the burnout of nurses UPT Puskesmas Tarogong, and the effect of workplace on burnout is greater than the influence of stress management so that improvements are needed in workload management, decision making, and effective communication with nurses, also workplace intervention and stress management are needed in Puskesmas to reduce the level of burnout, so management needs to implement a stress management program,  both organizationally such as holding recreation for nurses, and it is necessary to divide the distribution of workload fairly and actively discuss with nurses.
The Effect of Glasgow Prognostic Score And Systemic Inflammatory Index On Mortality In Patients With Postoperative Pneumonia
Authors: Akkütük Öngel Esra , Sezen Celal Buğra , Yaran Onur Volkan , Sezen Ayşegül İnci , Kizir Dilekhan , Özcelik Hatice Kutbay , Metin Muzaffer
Published: August 2023

Objective: There have been studies evaluating the association between AR and COVID-19 infection, but these studies did not evaluate the sensitisation of patients. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of allergen sensitisation on the transmission of viral infections and the progression of the disease. 
Material and Methods: Rhinitis patients admitted to the Adult Allergy Outpatient Clinic between April and June 2021 were included in the study. Aeroallergen sensitisation and COVID-19 disease status of the patients were evaluated.
Results: Data were collected from 260 patients. It was determined that 23.8% (n=62) of the patients had COVID-19 and 17.7% (n=11) had COVID-19 pneumonia. This rate was higher than the incidence of COVID-19 in the general population. The rate of COVID-19 infection was significantly higher in patients with pollen allergy compared to other groups (p=0.049). When the COVID-19 transmission periods of the patients were analysed, it was observed that 55% of them were infected between March and September in accordance with the pollen map. Patients taking steroids (INCS or ICS) did not have an increased risk of COVID infection, and concomitant asthma did not pose an increased risk. Having chronic diseases was found to be a risk factor.
Conclusions: This study provides clinical evidence of an increased frequency of infection in AR patients, especially in AR patients with pollen allergy. This result is valuable as it is a data not presented in existing studies. We also think that the risk of COVID-19 increases with pollen exposure. As pollen can suppress antiviral immunity, we recommend that chronic disease groups pay special attention to prevention methods, especially when pollen and respiratory virus seasons overlap.
TATA KELOLA BUDIDAYA KOPI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUK KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAMPUNG WISATA SEWU KEMBANG NGLURAH, TAWANGMANGU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Widagdo Yohanes Martono
Published: August 2023

Kampung wisata sewu kembang Nglurah, Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar, selain dikenal sebagai sentra tanaman hias, juga penghasil kopi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan di sekitar kawasan yang berbukit, banyak dijumpai tanaman kopi, namun masih terbatas dalam produksinya. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini, untuk membantu dalam tata kelola peningkatan budidaya produk kopi sebagai produk kearifan lokal melalui mitra kelompok sadar wisata ( pokdarwis ) Kampung Wisata Sewu Kembang,Nglurah sehingga mampu meningkatkan produk kopi yang bercitra rasa dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan mitra masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok sadar wisata ( pokdarwis ) Kampung Wisata Sewu Kembang melalui pelatihan yang terencana dan terstruktur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya tata kelola budidaya kopi baik dari segi pengelolaan produk maupun pelaporan administrasi.  Selain itu  berkat pendampingan dan pelatihan yang diberikan,  kreatifitas masyarakat mulai tumbuh dan berkembang hingga mampu menciptakan produk kopi Menggung dan kopi Wangsul  yang merupakan produk asli dari kampung wisata sewu kembang. Kedepan diharapkan mampu  mengelola sumber daya alam maupun manusia dengan daya dukung kearifan lokalnya.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR BERHITUNG MELALUI METODE JARIMATIKA UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETUNTASAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Yanti Yulia Eka , Trianingsih Risma , Dwiningtias Rista , Cholifah Tety Nur , Rustantono Hendra , Rasyid Hamidi
Published: August 2023

Usia sekolah dasar merupakan periode emas dimana anak memerlukan pendampingan yang tepat dalam kegiatan belajarnya. Pendampingan tersebut ditujukan agar anak mampu mengembangkan aspek - aspek yang menunjang ketuntasan pada ranah pembelajaran dan hasil belajar anak. Salah satunya dapat diwujudkan melalui perkembangan aspek kognitif berupa konsep berhitung menggunakan jarimatika. Melalui metode ini anak pada usia dasar diharapkan mampu untuk menghitung dengan baik menggunakan tubuhnya sendiri berupa jari - jarinya. Dengan menggunakan metode praktek langsung terhadap anak kelas tiga sekolah dasar, pendampingan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja anak dalam berhitung cepat ketika anak belajar secara mandiri, mengerjakan tugas, maupun melaksanakan ujian di sekolah. Pendampingan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil. Sebab melalui media pembelajaran yang atraktif dan menyenangkan menggunakan metode jarimatika ini, anak - anak dapat berhitung cepat namun tidak membebani memori anak secara berlebihan.
UPAYA PEMAHAMAN GURU INKLUSI TERHADAP ASESSMEN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA SEKOLAH INKLUSI DI MALANG
Authors: Kholisna Titin , Nugrahani Rizka Fibria
Published: August 2023

Seorang guru pada pembelajaran sekolah inklusi sangat berperan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang anak yang inklusif. Asessmen merupakan aspek penting bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus guna untuk bisa memilih metode, strategi serta penanganan secara tepat. Maka bagi guru pendamping selayaknya bisa memahami tentang asessmen bagi anak didiknya yang berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan utama dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberi pemahaman kepada guru - guru inklusi tentang asessmen perilaku anak berkebutuhan khusus sehingga sekolah dapat memberikan layanan terbaik secara tepat kepada anak didiknya. Sasaran utama dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru inklusi di kepanjen Malang. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap guru-guru inklusi dilaksanakan dengan menyelenggarakan seminar serta focus group discuss bersama-sama dengan melibatkan guru-guru serta orang tua anak didik berkebutuhan khusus.
KREASI PRODUK OLAHAN SAYUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN USAHA DI DESA SEMPOL KECAMATAN PAGAK KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ulfa Nanik , Zain Novi Nurindah , Ma’ruf Muh Farid , Diana Linda Chusnu
Published: August 2023

Tanaman sawi merupakan tanaman yang memiliki berbagai manfaat untuk menjadi konsumsi keluarga. Sawi mampu sebagai sumber antioksidan, detoksifikasi tubuh, menjaga sistem imun tubuh, mengontrol kadar kolesterol, mampu menurunkan berat badan, dan mencegah kanker. Selain itu, kelompok tani menginginkan adanya inovasi produk terhadap hasil sawi yang mereka panen. Hal ini disebabkan oleh anak-anak masyarakat Sempol yang sulit untuk mengonsumsi sayur. Selain itu, inovasi produk olahan sayur sawi juga mampu meningkatkan nilai jual tanaman sawi. Melihat adanya potensi tersebut, produk inovasi stik sawi Kelurahan Sempol  cocok untuk dikembangkan hingga menjadi sebuah potensi wirausaha baru. Metode yang diterapkan pada pemberdayaan kewirausahaan masyarakat melalui metode ESD. Metode ESD mampu memberikan kesadaran dan dorongan agar berpikir kreatif serta konstruktif. Metode ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu menghadapi tantangan global serta menciptakan masyarakat yang tangguh dan mandiri secara berkelanjutan.
ASPECTOS DA VULNERABILIDADE DO IDOSO COM ALZHEIMER E A ASSISTÊNCIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Carlos Alexandre dos Santos da , Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa dos , Pereira Erika Milhomem , Santana Janaina Sousa , Nyland Joana Jossiane Andriotte Oliveira Lima , Lima Liwcy Keller Oliveira Lopes , Barbosa Diogo Amaral , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira , Silva Raylton Aparecido Nascimento , Cavalcante Giovanna Felipe , Jesus Layane Mota de Souza de , Eleres Fabricio Bezerra , Vieira Maurício Aires , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino de , Ferreira Ruhena Kelber Abrão
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem como tema central a vulnerabilidade do idoso com Doença de Alzheimer (DA), abordado por meio de revisões integrativas da literatura. Objetivo: analisar quais as principais ações referentes à assistência e cuidados de enfermagem ao idoso com doença de Alzheimer, bem como as condutas adotadas pelos familiares relatadas na literatura. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa desenvolvida pela revisão integrativa, com resultados de uma análise bibliográfica, efetuada em um recorte temporal de 2013 a 2022, por meio de consulta aos artigos científicos em bancos de dados eletrônicos, publicações em revistas de saúde, normativos do Ministério da Saúde e bibliotecas virtuais. Resultados e Discussões: Constatou-se que o idoso com Alzheimer necessita de cuidados básicos até culminar com a alta dependência. Nesse contexto, a atuação do profissional de enfermagem entre a confirmação do diagnóstico até o acompanhamento contínuo da pessoa idosa com Alzheimer, auxilia imensamente com ações que buscam a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Infere-se que a mediação entre o enfermeiro, o cônjuge-cuidador e os familiares, pode ampliar o processo de cuidados e aceitação da doença, promovendo a qualidade de vida no processo de envelhecimento após o diagnóstico do Alzheimer.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE BC2 POPULATION OF ALFALFA MULTIFOLIATE LEAVES BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS USING CORRELATION, PRINCIPAL COMPONENT, AND CLUSTERING ANALYSIS
Authors: Olom O.I.M. , Wei Z , Nana L
Published: August 2023

The current research aimed to assess the 179 BC2 population of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv. Huaiyin) and PL34HQ multifoliate leaves and their parents to select genotypes based on morphological traits for future alfalfa breeding programs. A backcross breeding was carried out between the recurrent male parent and alfalfa PL34HQ as the non-recurrent female parent of alfalfa. In the pod setting stage, morphological traits were measured in the BC2 populations. Data were analyzed for descriptive statistics, correlation, principal component (PCA), and agglomerative hierarchical cluster analyses. The result of descriptive statistics revealed high variation in the means, minimum, and maximum values for most of the morphological traits. Therefore, high variability was observed in plant height (PH) 26-98 cm, number of branches per plant (NBP) 6-74, stem diameter (SD) 1.46-5.46 mm, second branch length SBL 0-62 cm, number of multifoliate leaves per plant (NMFLP) 0-95.7%, number of multifoliate leaves on the main branch (NMFLMB) 0-90.6%, number of nodes (NN) 12-24, fresh shoot weight (FSW) 3.10-359.4 g, and dry shoot weight (DSW) 0.40-108.6 g. The results showed that the comprehensive traits of the BC2 population tended to the recurrent parent, about 32.40% of the total population. However, many plants tended to the non-recurrent parent, about 67.40% of the total population, with a high multifoliate rate. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive association of plant height with stem diameter, fresh shoot weight, dry shoot weight, second branch length, number of nodes, and branch number. Principal component analysis (PCA) discovered the first three components with an eigenvalue greater than one, contributing 78.98% of total variability for different traits. The PC1 showed favorable factor loading for all morphological traits. The contribution of dry shoot weight, fresh shoot weight, stem diameter, and plant height was highest in principal component 1. The average hierarchical cluster analysis method grouped all the genotypes into four main clusters. Alfalfa multifoliate leaf genotype clustering based on morphological traits would help identify potential genotypes for future breeding research and programs.
Keywords: - Alfalfa multifoliate leaves, Principal component analysis, Correlation, Cluster analysis.
Turismo em Unidades de Conservação do litoral Sul Potiguar: relação entre planos de manejo e planos diretores
Authors: Bezerra da Silva Clébia , Silva de Franca Rosana , Araujo Oliveira Wagner
Published: August 2023

Ordenar o uso do espaço requer planejamento, no caso do município, o plano diretor é o documento basilar para isso. Já para as unidades de conservação (UCs) é o plano de manejo (PM) que orienta o que deve ser feito com base nos objetivos de criação delas em consonância com as demais legislações. Considerando-se que o turismo está presente nas UCs em estudo, deve haver diálogo entre o plano de manejo e o plano diretor municipal (PDM), para que ele contribua para o desenvolvimento da unidade onde ocorre. No Rio Grande do Norte, importantes atrativos turísticos estão localizados em UCs. Assim, objetiva-se discutir como se há a relações entre PM e PDM no tocante ao planejamento turístico da Área de Proteção Ambiental Bonfim-Guaraíra, da Floresta Nacional de Nísia Floresta e do Parque Estadual Mata da Pipa. Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documental. O corpus foi composto pelos PM e PDM. A técnica de análise de dados foi Análise de Conteúdo (análise categorial). Os resultados apontaram para planos voltados ao planejamento participativo, mas a abordagem dada ao turismo foi considerada aquém do necessário para que ele contribuísse para os objetivos das UCs. Por fim, considerou-se que esses instrumentos normativos poderiam ter ações mais convergentes, o que contribuiria para o desenvolvimento da região e do turismo nas UCs.
Empowering Pharmacovigilance: Unleashing the Potential of Generative AI in Drug Safety Monitoring
Authors: Praveen John
Published: August 2023

Pharmacovigilance plays a crucial role in ensuring drug safety and promoting patient well-being throughout the life cycle of medicinal products. However, this field faces several challenges, including underreporting of adverse events, data quality issues, and the complexity of signal detection in large datasets. To address these challenges and enhance drug safety monitoring, there is a growing interest in harnessing the potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. This article explores the applications and implications of generative AI in pharmacovigilance. It provides an overview of popular generative models and their working principles, highlighting their ability to analyse drug databases, medical literature, and real-world data sources to identify drug-drug interactions, adverse events, and potential safety signals. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of human validation and expert oversight in interpreting and acting on the insights generated by generative AI algorithms. The integration of generative AI with traditional pharmacovigilance methods creates a synergistic approach, combining the computational power of AI with human expertise. This integration can lead to improved signal detection, efficient case report generation, proactive risk assessment, and optimized resource allocation. Additionally, the article addresses challenges related to data quality, interpretability, and model validation in generative AI applications, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and collaborative efforts among stakeholders. Overall, the potential of generative AI in pharmacovigilance is vast. By leveraging its capabilities, we can enhance drug safety monitoring, facilitate early detection of adverse events, and improve patient outcomes. However, it is crucial to address ethical considerations, ensure data privacy, and maintain human oversight to foster responsible and effective implementation of generative AI in pharmacovigilance practices.
Dietary Consumption Practices and Its Associated Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Pokhara Metropolitan
Authors: Kumar Yadav Dipendra , Kumar Yadav Rajesh , Baral Sarmila , Baral Sushila , Banstola Pragya , Paudel Sulaksha
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a major worldwide public health problem. A healthy diet has been the best measure for preventing the diabetic condition of patients. This study aimed to assess the dietary practice and its associated factors among type 2 Diabetes Patients in Pokhara Metropolitan.

Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 390 diabetic patients in Pokhara, Nepal. A proportionate sequential sampling technique was used to make the sample representative from four different health facilities. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data and food measurement for daily energy intake was calculated. The P-value of <0.05 was considered as a cut-off for statistical significance.

Results: This study revealed that more than half (55.6%) of participants were female. Nearly three-fifths (57.2%) of participants were overweight and 16.2% were obese. In this study, 49.5% of diabetic patients had adequate calories and 37.4% had good dietary practice. The study showed that the variables like family type, type of oil used, BMI, and duration of diabetes mellitus were associated with food consumption practices among type 2 diabetic patients.

Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that nearly two third of the patients had poor dietary practices. Family type, the oil used, duration of diabetes and BMI level were associated factors for the dietary practices among type 2 diabetes patients. Nutrition education and counseling on healthy dietary practices among newly diagnosed diabetes patients and malnourished by BMI measurement need to be emphasized by health workers while providing health care services to diabetes patients.
Fecal Carriage of Multi-drug Resistant Escherichia coli in Healthy Children: a Community-based Study
Authors: Sharma Asmita , Gurung Purnakala , Devkota Sirjana , Ghimire Sunita , Chapagain Bipin
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Escherichia coli is enteric Gram-negative bacilli, earlier recognized as non-invasive commensal. Invasive strains of E. coli have been identified and are associated with a variety of human infections. Increasing drug resistance among E. coli has been reported. Multidrug resistance is the ability of an organism to resist at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories. The aim of this study was to detect fecal carriage of MDR E. coli isolates among healthy school children.

Methods: A total of 139 stool samples were collected from Rastriya Secondary School, Purano Tudikhel, Pokhara-1. Isolation, identification, and Antibiotic susceptibility test pattern of E. coli isolates were done by standard microbiological techniques. Further Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase test was performed by Combined Disc Test and data analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel.

Results: A total of 106 E. coli were isolated from the stool samples. MDR E. coli were found to be 8 (7.55%) and 7 E. coli isolates were resistant to Ceftazidime which was further tested for ESBL and 5 isolates were found to be ESBL producers. The resistance of E. coli to Ampicillin, Nitrofurantoin, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Ciprofloxacin, and Gentamicin was 27.36%, 43%, 10.38%, 6.60%, 6.60%, and 2.83% respectively. Only one isolate was resistant to all antibiotics used except Imipenem.

Conclusion: E. coli is the main Gram-negative bacteria isolated from the stool sample and identified as the main carrier of antimicrobial resistance in species comparison of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from fecal samples. Therefore, quick surveillance is needed in order to effectively handle such MDR strains. The E. coli population susceptible to all antibiotics used was a much more diverse group than the resistant and ESBL-producing E. coli.
Experimental Investigation on Converting the Acid Gas of an HDS Unit to High-Value Products by Methanol Thiolation: Case Study
Authors: Shabani Mohammad Reza , Royaee Sayed Javid , Zamani Yahya , Moosavian Mohammad Ali
Published: August 2023

The possibility of using acid gas as feedstock in methanol thiolation reaction was examined with K2O/WO3/γ-Al2O3 catalysts and the effect of impurities on H2S conversion and product distribution was evaluated in this paper. The results compared with the case using pure H2S as feedstock. Three samples of catalysts were synthesized by incipient wetness impregnation. The catalysts are characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, X-Ray powder Diffraction, and NH3- Temperature programmed desorption methods. Catalytic tests were performed in a fixed-bed flow reactor for an acid gas with 12.2% mol. H2S. Dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and methanethiol are produced through a methanol thiolation reaction and hydrogen is produced by a hydrocarbon reforming reaction. The catalyst with the lowest acidity showed the best results. H2S in acid gas converted about 78.6%. The yields were reported about 74.8% and 3.8% for DMS and methanethiol respectively. The amount of hydrogen increased by more than 200% in the reactor outlet.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencetak Pelet Ikan Multifungsi
Authors: Rahmat Fajrul  , Akmal Indra  , Bambang Dwi Haripriadi
Published: August 2023

One of the obstacles in raising tapah fish is in the supply of feed. Tapah fish is a carnivorous predatory fish that eats small fish so it is very dependent on live fish feed. For this reason, it is necessary to get used to feeding with artificial feed (pellets). Usually for one time the process of making feed uses a total weight of 10 kg of raw materials and takes approximately 4 hours. This situation is very detrimental to fish farmers because they cannot increase the number of fish and the number of ponds anymore due to limited feed in the form of pellets. Apart from raising tapah fish, the people of Lubuk Gaung Village also have a poultry business, especially chicken livestock. The feed used in this poultry is milled corn feed. In the manufacture of ground corn feed, 60% is corn raw material. Corn grain size is very influential on the growth of poultry. Both of these machines are already sold on the market separately, it's just that these two machines are quite expensive. For animal feed pellet machines, they are sold at a price of Rp. 15,760,000 and a corn grinding machine is sold at Rp. 8,500,000
Penurunan Surface Roughness Hasil Pembubutan Rata Baja ST 42 Akibat Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Potong Pahat Dan Kecepatan Spindle Mesin Bubut
Authors: I Gede Wiratmaja  , I Nyoman Pasek Nugraha  , I Gede Ari Saputra
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of surface roughness in ST 42 steel with cutting angles of , , and   at speeds of 490 Rpm and 700 Rpm. This method uses an experimental method with independent variables, namely cutting angle and spindle speed and bound variables, namely surface roughness in ST 42 steel. To test the surface roughness results using the surface roughness tester tool, which obtained the average value of surface roughness at a tool cutting angle of   with a speed of 490 Rpm of 2.848 μm, a cutting angle of   of 2.530 μm and a cutting angle of   of 2.423 μm. At a speed of 700 Rpm at a cutting angle of   of 2.439 μm, a cutting angle of  of 2.179 μm and a cutting angle of   of 2.048 μm. From these data, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the variation of the cutting angle of the lathe tool and spindle speed on the surface roughness value of steel ST 42.Where at the spindle speed of the lathe 700 Rpm at the cutting angle of  the lowest surface roughness value is obtained
Potential tactics with certain gut microbiota for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Yoshikawa Sayuri , Taniguchi Kurumi , Sawamura Haruka , Ikeda Yuka , Asai Tomoko , Tsuji Ai , Matsuda Satoru
Published: August 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) constitutes an extremely malignant form of primary liver cancer. Intricate connections linking to the immune system might be associated with the pathogenesis of HCC. Meanwhile, immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors has been established to be a favorable therapeutic possibility for advanced HCC. Although curative opportunities for advanced HCC are restricted, the immune checkpoint immunotherapy has developed as the main choice for treating HCC. However, patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)-linked HCC might be less likely to benefit from the immunotherapy alone. The limitation of the effect of the immunotherapy might be owing to the impaired T cell activation in MAFLD patients, which could be well explained by a dysfunctional gut-liver axis. Gut microbiota and their metabolites including several bile acids could contribute to modulating the responses of the immune checkpoint immunotherapy. Roles of gut microbiota in the development of cancers have expected great interest in the latest studies. Here, an interplay between the gut and liver has been presented, which might suggest to affect the efficacy of immune checkpoint immunotherapy against HCC.
DIGITAL GAP ANALYSIS IN THE USE OF MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONS IN THE CITY OF BANDUNG
Authors: Kharisma Ryan Hafizh , Giri Refi Rifaldi Windya
Published: August 2023

This research discusses the digital divide in the use of mobile banking applications in the city of Bandung, Indonesia, where the use of mobile banking is still relatively minimal compared to other bank services. The study aims to analyze the digital divide based on four stages of using digital technology, which are motivation, physical access and material access, mobile banking skills, and usage. The author uses quantitative methods with the PLS-SEM multivariate analysis technique to determine the relationship between predetermined variables. For data processing, the author uses WarpPLS 8.0 where the data processed is based on samples taken through non-probability sampling using the purposive sampling method with a total of 300 respondents taken from part of the population of Bandung City who use mobile banking applications. Based on research that has been carried out by the author, it was obtained that the variables motivation, physical access and material access, mobile banking skills, and usage are stated to be significant. This shows that there is no digital divide in the use of mobile banking applications in the city of Bandung.
RESEARCH ON THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION’S BEHAVIOR TOWARD HALAL CONSUMPTION
Authors: Saputro Edy Purwo , Seyaningrum Dewi Probowati
Published: August 2023

Research on the consumption behavior toward halal products is interesting to study, not only because most of the population in Indonesia is Muslim but also because several previous studies’ findings have mixed results, creating a loophole for finding research gaps. This research, therefore, aims to examine several factors influencing the purchase intention of halal products. The sample involved 100 millennial youth represented by the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) students, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). The test results demonstrated that the three variables impacted purchase intention, i.e., halal awareness, halal logo, and attitude. These results become opportunities and challenges for producers and marketers to spur the role of these three variables to impact the intention to purchase halal products positively. In addition, limitations and suggestions for further research are presented to support theoretical deepening and understanding of the development of research models.
THE INFLUENCE OF CSR DIMENSION ON INVESTOR ATTENTION DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: Harmayuni Vella , Luthan Elvira , Fontanella Amy
Published: August 2023

Investor attention reacts to the company’s newly released information, especially positive information or positive signal. Since COVID-19 pandemic, CSR is one of the positive signals from company. This study aims to examine the effect of each CSR dimension on investor attention during the COVID-19 pandemic and prove which form of CSR category attract investor attention the most in times of crisis. The research uses quantitative methods, secondary data forms, and linear regression techniques. The results of the study show that each CSR dimension has a significant correlation on investor attention and the people dimension or social performance is the form of CSR that attracts investor attention the most during the COVID-19 pandemic. So, it concluded that companies need to consider CSR activities during times of crisis.
Interacciones didácticas en el blended learning: dinámicas de construcción del conocimiento
Authors: Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Diaz-Zavala Rocio , Gutiérrez-Salcedo Eduardo Luis , Delgado-Sarmiento Yvan , Gonzales-Miñán Milagros
Published: August 2023

El estudio analiza un curso Blended Learning para identificar patrones de interacción didáctica que favorecen la construcción del conocimiento y por ende, del aprendizaje. La investigación muestra en la transición hacia la virtualidad desde la presencialidad, una apropiación gradual del aprendizaje y una orientación hacia la autonomía. Las transiciones indican mayor elaboración de contenidos significativos en lo virtual, señalando una relación entre interacción virtual intensificada, aprendizaje y menor dependencia docente. El análisis de la práctica educativa en Blended Learning promueve autonomía, logros y participación mediante colaboraciones entre pares y mayor interacción social, conduciendo a resultados notables.