bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA: UMA ABORDAGEM ABRANGENTE SOBRE SEU DIAGNOSTICO, SINTOMAS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Campanha Karina , Santos Ruan Carlos Nogueira , Souza Bianca Teixeira , Dutra Jessica Cristina Teixeira , Pin Laisa De’ Nadai , Filgueiras Kamylla Cordeiro Gaspar , Neto Edmar Augusto Campanha , Santos Rafaela Nogueira , Giacomin Amanda
Published: August 2024

A gravidez ectópica é uma condição médica grave que ocorre quando a implantação do blastocisto acontece fora do útero, sendo a principal causa de mortalidade materna no primeiro trimestre. No Brasil, é uma das principais causas de morte materna por hemorragia. Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos permitirem diagnósticos mais precoces, a incidência de casos tem aumentado. As localizações anômalas mais comuns incluem as trompas de Falópio, ovários e peritônio. É crucial evitar rupturas tubárias para permitir escolhas entre tratamentos expectante, clínico e cirúrgico, minimizando impactos na qualidade de vida e saúde da mulher. Objetivo: Compreender os aspectos fisiopatológicos, causas, sintomas, opções de diagnóstico e tratamento da gravidez ectópica, bem como suas implicações clínicas. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata- se de um artigo de revisão bibliográfica relacionada à Gravidez Ectópica, realizado entre junho e julho de 2024, foram selecionados 11 artigos, no qual a revisão dos artigos foi realizada na base de dados a biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Revista médica del Uruguay, Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Revesta Íbero-Americana de humanidades, ciência e educação e Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Definiu-se os seguintes critérios de seleção: textos completos, livros, análise e revisões sistemáticas, entre os anos de 2004 e 2023, no idioma português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos que permitem diagnósticos mais precoces, a incidência de gravidez ectópica tem aumentado globalmente.  As causas incluem múltiplos parceiros sexuais, uso de dispositivos intrauterinos, tratamento de infertilidade, endometriose, cirurgias tubárias prévias, doença inflamatória pélvica, tabagismo, e alterações anatômicas uterinas. Inicialmente os sintomas são imperceptíveis, e entre a sexta e oitava semana de gestação sintomas como dor abdominal, atraso menstrual, cólicas e sangramento vaginal podem surgir. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para evitar rupturas tubárias e permitir diversas opções de tratamento. Exames como dosagem sérica do β-HCG e ultrassonografia transvaginal são fundamentais. Existem 3 principais forma de tratamento: expectante, clínico e cirúrgico. Pacientes que desejam engravidar após uma gravidez ectópica devem ser avaliadas para possíveis tratamentos de fertilização assistida.Conclusões: Conclui-se que a gravidez ectópica possui múltiplos e grandes impactos na vida dos portadores e por isso necessita de um diagnóstico precoce, com tratamento de qualidade adequado a fim de reduzir o risco de complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
PREGNANT WOMEN WITH INADEQUATE PRENATAL CARE AND NEUROLOGICAL REPERCUSSIONS ON NEWBORNS
Authors: Nascimento Victor Cauã Manolio , Mata Luísa Oliveira Santos da , Mesquita Carolina da Mata , Pimenta Isadora de Marchi , Andrade Rafael Soares Zago
Published: August 2024

To understand the neurological repercussions on newborns of pregnant women with inadequate prenatal care, it is crucial to explore how the quality of prenatal care can influence children's neurological development. Inadequate prenatal care can result in deficiencies in medical monitoring, such as lack of nutritional supplementation, insufficient monitoring of fetal growth and inadequate treatment of maternal conditions that directly affect the neurological development of the fetus. Objective: Analyze and synthesize the available evidence on the implications neurological disorders in newborns whose mothers received inadequate prenatal care. Methodology: followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist, using databases such as PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science. The descriptors used were "prenatal care", "neurological outcomes", "neonates", "inadequate care" and "neurodevelopment". The inclusion criteria were studies published in the last 10 years, focused on inadequate prenatal interventions and their neurological consequences in newborns, available in English, Spanish or Portuguese. Exclusion criteria included studies unrelated to the topic, non-systematic reviews and studies with small samples. Results: revealed that pregnant women with inadequate prenatal care have a higher incidence of neurological complications in newborns, such as delays in motor and cognitive development, in addition to greater vulnerability neurological diseases such as cerebral palsy. Conclusion: improvements in the quality of prenatal care are essential to mitigate these repercussions and promote better neurological health outcomes in newborns. This review highlights the importance of public health policies that guarantee adequate prenatal care for all pregnant women.
"مكافحة الفساد المالي والإداري في ضوء النظام السعودي والاتفاقيات الدولية"
Authors: آل مناع ياسر بن رفييد بن سعيد
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى: معرفة جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري في إطار الشريعة الإسلامية والأنظمة و القوانين وما يميزها من خصائص، والتعرف على صور وأركان جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري وما لها من آثار، والتعرف على جهود المنظم السعودي في مكافحة جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري على الصعيدين المحلي و الدولي , وما مدى فعاليتها والالتزام بها وأبرز المعوقات التي واجهتها، والتعرف على الجهود الدولية في مكافحة جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري، وما مدى فعاليتها والالتزام بها وأبرز المعوقات التي واجهتها. واعتمد الباحث في دراسته على المنهج الوصفي (الاستقراء والتحليل) للكتب والمؤلفات والنصوص النظامية والاتفاقيات الدولية التي تناولت مكافحة جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري في ضوء النظام السعودي والاتفاقيات الدولية وتوضيح حقيقتها وبيان مضمونها بشكل مقبول. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان أبرزها: إلقاء الضوء بشكل مفصل على مسألة جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري، موضحًا أنها تشمل مجموعة واسعة من التصرفات غير القانونية التي لها تأثيرات سلبية مباشرة وعميقة على الإدارة العامة والنظام المالي للدولة. وتحديد الفروق بين الشريعة الإسلامية والنظم القانونية الوضعية في التعامل مع جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري. بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن خصائص جرائم الفساد المالي والإداري، وتحديد آثار الفساد المالي والإداري على المستويات كافة. وإبراز أن التعاون الدولي يُعتبر حجر الزاوية في الجهود العالمية لمكافحة الفساد. كما أظهرت النتائج أن المملكة العربية السعودية بذلت جهودًا ملحوظة في سبيل مكافحة الفساد، من خلال تعزيز الهياكل التنظيمية والتشريعية المرتبطة بهذا القطاع، وتم إلقاء الضوء على رؤية المملكة 2030 كإطار لمكافحة الفساد المالي والإداري، وتم التأكيد على تعزيز المشاركة المجتمعية لمكافحة الفساد المالي والإداري.
Pengaruh Minat Baca dan Sumber Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Kota Solok
Authors: Anjany Noviya , Basyirun Fajri
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 5 Solok City. This is thought to be due to low interest in reading and learning resources in the learning process. This research aims to examine, 1) the influence of interest in reading on the social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Solok City, 2) the influence of learning resources on the social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Solok City, 3) the influence of interest in reading and Learning Resources for Social Studies Learning Outcomes for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 5 Solok City. This research method is a quantitative method. The subjects in this research were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Solok City. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires, observation and documentation. From the research results it was found that 1) there was no partial influence between interest in reading on the social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP N 5 Solok City, 2) there was no influence between learning resources on the social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP N 5 Solok City and, 3) there is no simultaneous influence between reading interest and learning resources on students' social studies learning outcomes class VIII SMP N 5 Solok City.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Assessment dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Solok
Authors: Noviana Harisma Yoki , Eka Putri Desi Armi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the teacher's readiness to carry out assessments of students in the independent learning curriculum which has just been implemented at SMP Negeri 2 Solok City. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of assessments on class VII social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Solok City in facing the independent curriculum, the obstacles faced by class VII social studies teachers in implementing independent curriculum assessments, solutions to overcome the obstacles faced by class VII social studies teachers in implementing the independent curriculum assessment. The key informant for this research is the class VII social studies teacher and additional informants for this research are the school principal, curriculum representative and supervisor. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that SMP Negeri 2 Solok City has implemented assessment in accordance with the independent curriculum.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Perhatian Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Kubung
Authors: Khairi Ummul , Ilyas M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine: 1) The effect of study habits on students' learning motivationof eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Kubung.  2) The effect of parental attention on students' learning motivation of eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Kubung. 3) The influence of study habits through parental attention to the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Kubung.4) The influence of study habits and parental attention simultaneously on the learning motivation of eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Kubung. The analysis technique used is path analysis.
The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a positive and partially significant effect between study habits on students' learning motivation, where > is 9.263 > 1.668. 2) There is a positive, partially significant effect between parents' attention to students' learning motivation, where > is 3.155 > 1.668. 3) There is a positive and significant influence between study habits through parental attention to students' learning motivation, which is obtained > which is 3.40 > 1.668.4) There is a simultaneous positive and significant effect between study habits and parental attention on students' learning motivation, where >  is 61.557 > 3.11 with a significant level = 5%.
A midiatização sócio-técnica das produções artístico-educativas na escola: por uma perspectiva semiótica-discursiva no ensino das Artes
Authors: Castanheira Brant Mirele , Buján Federico
Published: August 2024

Após a pandemia, o uso de dispositivos para produção de trabalhos de arte se intensificou e a escola passou a adotar cada vez mais recursos tecnológicos como estratégia de ensino. O fato dos jovens serem produtores na cultura digital em uma sociedade midiatizada, tornou incompatível o modelo escolar atual, gerando uma crise da qual se torna necessário repensarmos as práticas de gestão das aulas. A Arte Educação pode se apoiar nas pesquisas da Semiótica afim de problematizar e oferecer leituras de imagens mais condizentes com a realidade cotidiana dos alunos e com os atuais fenômenos midiáticos. Temos como aporte teórico, pesquisadores como Santaella (1996), Verón (1987, 2013, 2014) e Sibilia (2012), que nos apontam caminhos e fomentam debates em torno da importância de um desenvolvimento crítico a respeito dos efeitos da linguagem e dos discursos midiáticos, impactando especialmente na formação juvenil escolar.
O abandono social e familiar das crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social na obra Capitães da Areia
Authors: Queiroz Oliveira Júnior Marcelo
Published: August 2024

O livro Capitães da Areia, do escritor baiano Jorge Amado, publicado em 1937, narra a vida de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua na cidade de Salvador – BA/Brasil, na década de 1930, os quais têm seus direitos fundamentais violados. Todavia, o descumprimento das garantias das crianças e adolescentes, atualmente instituídos na Constituição Federal Brasileira, promulgada em 1988, e na Lei n. 8.069/1990 - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA, promulgada em 1990, é uma realidade que perpassa o campo literário. Ante o exposto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral discutir a violação dos direitos fundamentais das crianças e dos adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica na contemporaneidade, a partir do referido romance amadiano, dando ênfase: à falta de representação da figura materna, à invisibilidade dos infantes em situação de rua e/ou pobreza e à escassez de perspectiva das crianças e adolescentes que têm seus direitos violados.
ADULT AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION NEEDS OF STREET CHILDREN IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS
Authors: Abbas Mahmud  , Ladan MURTALA
Published: August 2024

The study is on the street children phenomenon which has a serious implication to their lives and the entire communities. It is well recognized that these type of children are into circumstances that has permanently come to stay since the situation can never be address completely it is only some solutions are advocate for their life situation in that manner. Categories of this children are living in harsh condition of which become their mandate to act in that way and survive for a living. In the cause of this paper it was discovered that majority of street children happened to find themselves as a result of dysfunctional family, culture, domestic violence and poverty among others. In an effort to arrest street children phenomenon the paper advocates for non-formal type of education which is basically meant for any individual that want to meet his personal needs these includes: basic literacy, post-literacy, vocational education, life skill education and heath literacy skills. The paper went ahead to suggest that government officials, NGOs, communities and individual philanthropist should come together and provide a programmes meant for the street children survival for basic needs. Lastly the paper come up with conclusion.
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE COMPOSITION ASPECTS OF ANTHROPONYMS IN THE EPICS OF KHOREZM
Authors: Kurbanova Bibijon Kuranbayevna
Published: August 2024

This article reflects on the structural aspects of the names formed on the basis of the absorption layer units used in the language of epics widespread in the Khorezm region. In particular, it is shown that some names used in the epic language have a compound composition from a diachronic point of view, even if they are considered as a synchrony-simple holistic unit.
KEY WORDS: Choresmus, dastan, dialectism, vocabulary, grammatical dialectism, comparative analysis.
MODERN METHODS OF UNIVERSITY HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Alekseeva Irina A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg University management technologies and economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

Modern conditions of the information society determine the use of modernized methods of managing its key resource – human capital. Such methods are based both on the traditional approach, highlighting organizational and administrative, economic and socio-psychological, and based on corporate culture. The article analyzes traditional methods and identifies new methods of university human capital management.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE INNOVATIVE CAPABILITIES OF AN ENTERPRISE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

This article examines the impact of digital transformation of an enterprise on the innovative potential of the enterprise in the context of its sustainable development. The key issues considered by the author in this area are the following: understanding the digital transformation process, identifying key factors influencing the innovative potential of the enterprise, cause-and-effect relationships between digital transformation and innovation.
IMPLEMENTING ESG PRINCIPLES IN WORKING WITH SUPPLIERS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Bratyakov Kirill V. ,   Transmashholding JSC, Moscow, Russia, Sheremetyev Andrey A. , Lyadskaya Anastasia V. ,   Transmashholding JSC, Moscow, Russia,   Association for Sustainable Industrial Development, Tver, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the evolution of the formation of ESG principles in the Russian business environment, defines the current situation and prospects for its development in the near foreseeable future. Based on cognitive analysis, surveys and practical experience in implementing ESG principles in interaction with suppliers, the author’s concept of phasing and measures allowing to extend the principles of sustainable business development to contractors and partners is proposed.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO PIBID
Authors: Neves Fernanda de Jesus , Tanan Lucas de Oliveira Santana , Cerqueira Lucas Ribeiro de Jesus , Melo Otávio Augusto Rodrigues , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: August 2024

Este relato apresenta as experiências obtidas na elaboração e desenvolvimento de uma oficina de matemática envolvendo o uso de letras e números confeccionados em material flexível, para o ensino de Análise Combinatória, proporcionada pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), subprojeto Matemática. A atividade foi realizada em uma ocasião que houve a junção de duas turmas de 2º série do Ensino Médio, noturno, de um colégio estadual localizado no município de Amargosa - BA. Foi escolhido um material manipulável devido à potencialidade que esse tipo de material possui em motivar os estudantes a estarem envolvidos na aula, sem perder de vista a busca pelo entendimento do conteúdo e contextualização com a realidade. Como resultado percebeu-se uma maior participação dos estudantes durante a aula, e indícios de compreensão do conteúdo em questão.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Restoran Burger & Grill Kalimalang
Authors: Mansur  , Trianingsih Indah
Published: August 2024

Burger & Grill merupakan salah satu restoran yang berada di kawasan Kalimalang Jakarta Timur yang menyediakan berbagai macam fasilitas selain tempat makan, diantaranya adalah hot spot area, open area, smoking area, no smoking area, toilet, tempat parkir, dan musik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), promosi (promotion) terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu dengan subjek penelitian pelanggan Burger & Grill Kalimalang. Objek penelitian ini adalah 4 bauran pemasaran. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner, observasi dan studi pustaka. Tehnik keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Pengujian statistik dengan analisis uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, heterokedastisitas, dan kolmogorov. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji f, uji t, dan uji r2. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial dengan menggunakan uji t didapat nilai t hitung product sebesar 2,326 dengan signifikansi 0,022, price 6,175 dengan signifikansi 0,000, promotion 2,214 dengan signifikansi 0,029 dan place 2,763 dengan signifikansi 0,007. Berdasarkan hasil t hitung diperoleh nilai t tabel sebesar 1.985, karena t hitung > t tabel dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bauran pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan hasil penelitian secara simultan dengan uji F menunjukkan nilai f hitung sebesar 14,044 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Berdasarkan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 dan penghitungan rumus maka diperoleh f tabel sebesar 2.467. Karena f hitung > f tabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bauran pemasaran secara serempak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel bauran pemasaran yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah price (harga) dengan signifikansi 0,000 dan t hitung sebesar 6,175. Hal ini dikarenakan price (harga) merupakan pertimbangan yang paling diutamakan oleh para konsumen di burger & grill Kalimalang sebelum melakukan keputusan pembelian.
Continuing Professional Development and English Language Teachers’ ICT Uptake
Authors: Alivi Justsinta Sindi , Norahmi Maida , Mardiana Wiwik
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the discussion on the impact of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) to English language teachers’ decision and performance in the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching. This study carried out a multiple study on two different teachers from different institutional and academic status background in Indonesia. Interviews were carried out to the participant to obtain deeper information concerning their experience in different types of CPD, and how it could influence the way they perceive ICT usefulness and enhance their teaching performance. The result of this study is expected to provide practical contributions particularly to the policy makers to improve teachers’ competences by designing appropriate curriculum and CPD in accordance with the teachers’ need in the digital era. The result of study indicated that both teachers tended to develop their TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) competences from informal CPD they had from informal co-learning with colleagues and informal network learning from online resources. They also pointed out that governments provided teachers with online-based training that they could access to governments’ official websites.
Similar Sense and Community: A Study on the Empathy Effect of the Female Group of Little Red Book
Authors: Sun Cuizi
Published: August 2024

The advent of the era of media integration has affected people’s daily behaviour and way of thinking. The phenomenon of female mutual assistance and gender opposition in the Internet is gradually prominent. As a platform focussing on female users, Xiaohongshu is a high-quality example of studying the empathy effect of female groups and gender relations. Taking the users of Xiaohongshu as the research object, this paper studies the sense of the same kind of women and the antagonism and integration of gender relations from the perspective of empathy psychology. This article believes that the sustainable development of society is inseparable from the harmonious coexistence of the sex groups. At the same time, as an intermediary between the virtual world and the real world, the network media platform should correctly guide netizens always export positive content to the public in order to maintain the harmonious atmosphere of the network environment, promote social development, and widely transmit positive energy.
An Analysis of the Psychological Causes and Countermeasures of Improper Online Speech by University Faculty
Authors: Zheng Huizhen
Published: August 2024

While the public enjoys the benefits of “free expression” brought about by technological advancements, instances of improper online speech also occur. Even university faculty, known for their high reputation and quality, sometimes engage in such behavior. This study investigates the current state of improper online speech among university faculty through a questionnaire survey. The findings reveal that this behavior is not a result of a decline in professional ethics. Instead, it is more closely related to psychological factors such as conformity due to the belief that the law does not hold the majority accountable, self-control loss in anonymous environments, self-exposure to seek attention, cognitive dissonance from value conflicts, and a lack of belief in fairness. The article suggests addressing these issues from multiple perspectives, including psychological, institutional, and educational approaches, to enhance the quality of online speech among teachers.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK NEGERI 4 SOPPENG
Authors: Nurla Yonatan , Munawwarah Rofiqah Al , Mustafa Heriyanti , Sani Amar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh antara kemampuan intelektual dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 4 Kabupaten Soppeng. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 orang orang guru. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel ini adalah dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa Kemampun intelektual berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng. Hal ini berarti semakin baik kemampun intelektual yang dimiliki guru maka semakin baik kinerja guru SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng. Motivasi kerja guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng. Hal ini berarti semakin baik motivasi kerja yang dimiliki guru maka semakin baik kinerja guru SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng. Kemampuan intelektual dan motivasi kerja guru secara simultan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng. Hal ini berarti semakin baik kemampuan intelektual dan motivasi kerja yang dimiliki guru maka semakin baik kinerja guru SMK Negeri 4 Soppeng.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Penyelenggaraan Diklat Kantor PPSDM Kemendagri Rigional Makassar terhadap Kinerja ASN
Authors: Miswar Muhammad Dedy , Sabil Marhaeni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas program diklat pada Kantor PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Makassar. Jumlah responden sebanyak 222 orang yaitu pegawai dan peserta pelatihan yang dilakukan pada kantor tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda melalui pendekatan jalur atau path. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikat terhadap efektivitas program diklat dan kinerja ASN secara langsung, artinya koefisien regresi yang dihasilakan bertanda positif dengan tingkat signifikan yang lebih kecil dari signifikasi standar jika dihubungkan secara langsung atau tanpa dimediasi variable lain. Efektifitas program diklat juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikat terhadap kinerja ASN secara langsung, koefisien regresi yang dihasilakan bertanda positif dengan tingkat signifikan yang lebih kecil dari signifikasi standar jika dihubungkan secara langsung atau tanpa dimediasi variable lain. Untuk mengukur hubungan tidak langsung antara pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas program diklat hasil yang ditunjukan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas program diklat. Hubungan tidak langsung memiliki koefisien regresi yang lebih besar dari hubungan langsung yang terjadi. Hal ini diperoleh dari nilai koefisien total yang lebih besar.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Disiplin Kerja di Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar
Authors: Mariadi Mariadi , Gunawan Hendra , Syarifuddin Umar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model yang baru dengan memasukkan peran disiplin kerja memediasi gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar, masa penelitian ini berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 (tiga) bulan yakni bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai dan Dosen ASN di Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar sebanyak 183 pegawai. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi yakni 183 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai di Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar kota Makassar dapat ditingkatkan oleh adanya gaya kepemimpinan, komitmen organisasi dan juga disiplin kerja. Pengaruh langsung dalam penelitian ini yang menunjukkan kontribusi besar adalah disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, bahwa adanya disiplin kerja merupakan perilaku seorang pegawai yang sesuai dengan peraturan dan prosedur kerja yang ada pada organisasi, baik secara tertulis maupun yang tidak tertulis sehingga disiplin kerja pegawai yang baik akan mempercepat tujuan organisasi, sedangkan pegawai yang tidak disiplin memperlambat pencapaian tujuan organisasi
A Rare Case of Sweat Gland Carcinoma of the Breast
Authors: Ali Mirza Athar , Babaiah Muntimadugu , Molakala Surya Simhareddy , Mariappan Prabhakar , Perubhotla Lakshmi Manasa , Singa Praveen Kumar , Shunmugavel Muthulingam , YSB Soundarya , Manohar Oviya
Published: August 2024

Sweat gland carcinoma of the skin is a rare malignancy. Malignant sweat gland carcinoma of the breast is among one of the rarer sites of sweat gland malignancies, making it a very rare entity. with few cases reported in the literature. Sweat gland malignant lesions can arise in eccrine or apocrine sweat glands present in the skin. Here we report a case of malignant sweat gland carcinoma of the breast with axillary nodal metastasis treated with surgery (modified radical mastectomy) followed by adjuvant radiation therapy in view of lymph node metastasis.
Revisión de métodos no destructivos para la evaluación de la soldadura por puntos de resistencia en la industria automotriz
Authors: Rodriguez Torres Jazmin Monserrat , Reta Carolina , Ibarra Villegas Francisco Javier
Published: August 2024

La soldadura por puntos de resistencia es una técnica común en la industria manufacturera, especialmente en el sector automotriz en México, debido a su versatilidad y facilidad de implementación. La evaluación de la calidad de estas soldaduras es crucial, y existen múltiples métodos para ello, lo que complica la elección del más adecuado. Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura centrada en métodos no destructivos para la confirmación de la calidad de la soldadura por puntos de resistencia. Se destacan técnicas como la inspección por ultrasonido, la termografía infrarroja y la visión por computadora, entre otras. La metodología empleada incluye un análisis comparativo de estudios recientes para identificar las mejores prácticas y aplicaciones en la evaluación de la calidad de la soldadura por puntos. Los resultados de esta revisión proporcionan una guía comprensiva para investigadores y profesionales, facilitando la selección de métodos adecuados para aplicaciones específicas.
INOVASI PELAYANAN SAMSAT DRIVE-THRU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KANTOR SAMSAT KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Ramadi Kadek Agus Dwi , Sandiasa Gede
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan publik yang cepat, mudah dan praktismasih perlu diperhatikan khususnya di sektor pelayanan pajak kendaraan yangdisaat bersamaan jumlah kendaraan semakin meningkat sehingga dibutuhkanadanya suatu inovasi. Inovasi Samsat Drive-Thru hadir sebagai upaya pemerintahuntuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Beberapa pokokpermasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut 1. Bagaimanainovasi samsat drive-thru di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Buleleng?; 2.Bagaimanakah kualitas pelayanan samsat drive-thru di Kantor Samsat Buleleng?;3. Bagaimanakah inovasi samsat drive-thru dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajakkendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Buleleng?.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapuninforman ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kemudian pengumpulandata menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis datadilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dankemudian penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi samsat drive-thru di KantorSamsat Kabupaten Buleleng dilihat dari teori atribut inovasi berupa relativeadvantage, compability, complexity, triability, dan observability sudah memenuhikeinginan dan harapan masyarakat akan pelayanan yang cepat, mudah dan praktis.Kemudian mengenai kualitas pelayanan yang diukur dalam dimensi tangible,empathy, reliability, responsiveness, dan assurance sudah cukup baik namun masihada yang perlu ditingkatkan. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian ini, adanya samsatdrive-thru berkontribusi cukup besar terhadap penerimaan pajak kendaraanbermotor di Kabupaten Buleleng.Beberapa rekomendasi yakni drive-thru dapat diperluas pada layananpergantian STNK dan Balik Nama, perbaikan sistem pendataan agar tidak terjadiperbedaan data STNK dan identitas pemilik kendaraan, serta membuka unit layanandrive-thru sampai ke kecamatan.
RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN, KINERJA, DAN ANALISIS ATAS KINERJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BULELENG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Metera I Gde Made
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng memiliki perencanaan pembangunan daerah yang terdiri dari Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah (RPJPD) Tahun 2005-2025, Rencana Pembangunan Daerah (RPD) Tahun 2023-2026, dan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) Tahun 2023 yang merupakan bagian integral dari Rencana Pembangunan Nasional. RKPD Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2023 memuat delapan Sasaran Strategis, 10 Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) beserta target, dan Program untuk mencapai target itu. Dalam upaya mencapai target Sasan Strategis dan IKU, Penjabat Bupati Buleleng membuat Perjanjian Kinerja yang memuat Program/Kegiatan dan anggaran pendukung. Capaian kinerja dari 10 IKU adalah, empat IKU (40%) melampaui target, dua IKU (20%) sesuai target, dan empat IKU (40%) belum mencapai target. Sedangkan capaian kinerja dari delapan sasaran strategis adalah, empat sasaran strategis (50%) melampaui target, dua sasaran strategis (25%) sesuai target, dan dua sasaran strategis lainnya (25%) belum mencapai target. Dilihat dari efisiensi penggunaan anggaran, untuk mencapai target 10 IKU dan delapan Sasaran Strategis semuanya ada efisiensi penggunaan anggaran.
Computational Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Activated Carbon from Agricultural Waste as Electromagnetic Absorber
Authors: Ashraf Nawrah Afnan , Mohd Idris Fadzidah , Purhanudin Noorain , Suhaimi Syahida , Hassan Intan Helina
Published: August 2024

Modern technological advances and developments pose a serious threat to our lives that create more electromagnetic (EM) interference pollution. This situation encourages researchers to produce EM absorbers from various materials. This paper investigates the capability of activated carbon (AC) extracted from Terminalia catappa (TC) fruit agricultural waste by the carbonization process as a potential filler for EM absorbers. Besides, AC produced from TC fruit waste also serves plenty of advantages as renewable resources, eco-friendly materials, and exhibits nano-porosity structure. The 3 wt% AC material as a filler is incorporated in the epoxy resin as a polymer matrix using the moulding technique. The sample’s EM wave properties are measured using a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) at a frequency range of 4.0 GHz to 8.0 GHz. The reflection loss (RL) value of AC/epoxy is -8.568 dB at a frequency of 6.68 GHz. To maximize the EM absorption, the geometrical structure of the material is tuned and simulated with different 3D honeycomb designs (1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm thickness). The Computer Simulation Technology (CST) simulation predicted and visualized the EM absorption performance of the 3D designs. The CST results of the composite sample exhibited a significant and enhanced effective EM absorption at the C-band frequency range.
Indicadores externos como instrumentos de avaliação de políticas
Authors: Neves Renato Coelho Baumann das
Published: August 2024

A política externa de um país é um vetor resultante de influências variadas, tanto oriundas das políticas internas e dos propósitos de diversos setores da sociedade como da conjuntura externa a cada momento. Neste artigo se argumenta que a relação de causalidade não depende apenas das pressões internas. A comparação com outros países pode influenciar as próprias políticas internas e assim afetar o processo de inserção internacional. Esse argumento é ilustrado com base na análise de indicadores usados pela Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) e a situação relativa do Brasil nessas ferramentas de análise
Cardiac Amyloidosis Masquerading as Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: Co-existence or Coincidence?
Authors: Shukla Madhu , Mohan Jagdish Chander
Published: August 2024

A 59-year-old male presented with syncope and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and was diagnosed to have hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. He underwent dual-chamber implantable converter defibrillator (ICD) insertion. Following ICD insertion, in view of some red flags, routine cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed, which showed biventricular hypertrophy, diffuse subendocardial gadolinium enhancement of both the ventricles, prolonged T1 and T2, and left ventricular extracellular volume fraction of 50%. A pyrophosphate scan of the heart was strongly positive both at 1 and 3 h intervals. M-band was observed on plasma protein electrophoresis. Serum and urinary immunofixation studies suggested lambda light-chain gammopathy. Multiparametric flow cytometry of the bone marrow aspirate revealed 20% plasma cells immunophenotyped to produce only light-chain immunoglobulins. The patient is on specific chemotherapy for the past 7 months and is asymptomatic.
Clinical Diagnostic Workflow of Nondilated Left Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: A Case-based Review
Authors: Chudgar Priya , Burkule Nitin , Kamat Nikhil
Published: August 2024

Dilated cardiomyopathy is defined as left ventricular (LV) or biventricular dysfunction and dilatation not explained by abnormal loading conditions or coronary artery disease. However, the existing definition does not cover a range of disorders that manifest as a spectrum of electrical, structural, and functional myocardial abnormalities that change over time. With the rising use of echocardiographic speckle tracking strain imaging and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, subtle myocardial structural or functional pathology can be detected very early in the natural history of the myocardial disease. The 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for cardiomyopathy have coined a new terminology “nondilated LV cardiomyopathy (NDLVC)” to help in early risk stratification and better patient surveillance and therapeutic management. This article is a case series of NDLVC with an emphasis on systematic clinical workup for early diagnosis and better management of this pathology.
Impact of uterine weight on surgical outcomes in robotic hysterectomy: An ambispective analysis
Authors: Bahadur Anupama , Sharma Shloka , Heda Ayush , Chawla Latika , Mundhra Rajlaxmi
Published: August 2024

Background:

Robot-assisted surgeries are increasingly used for the treatment of benign gynaecological conditions. However, their impact in cases of significantly enlarged uteruses remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate whether the weight of the uterus influences the surgical results of robotic hysterectomy.

Patients and Methods:

Ambispective analysis of 306 cases was performed, of which 265 cases were analysed retrospectively. The outcome measures included total operative time, including docking time, console time and vault closure time, complication rates and quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief questionnaire) stratified based on uterine sizes into three groups by every 250 g.

Results:

Of the 306 cases, 76.47% of cases (n = 234) had uterine weight <250 g, 18.30% of cases (n = 56) had uterine weight between 250 and 500 g, while 5.23% of cases (n = 16) had a weight of uterine specimen >500 g. The total operative time was significantly lower in the <250 g group compared to >500 g (81.92 ± 22.81 vs. 111.88 ± 40.27 min; P = 0.003), contributed primarily by the console time. Although the need for post-operative blood transfusion was higher in the >500 g group, the overall complication rate between the three groups was similar. The three groups had comparable QOL through all four domains.

Conclusion:

The present study underscores the influence of uterine weight on robotic hysterectomy outcomes, revealing increased operative times and post-operative haemoglobin drop for uteri over 500 g. Despite these challenges, complications were not significantly affected by uterine size.
Laparoscopic intra-peritoneal onlay mesh plus versus robotic transabdominal pre-peritoneal for primary ventral hernias: Our technique and outcomes
Authors: Bindal Vivek , Pandey Dhananjay , Gupta Shailesh
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Intra-peritoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM) still remains the most common approach for laparoscopic repair of small to medium sized hernias worldwide. In this study, we compare our early outcomes of an established procedure, i.e. laparoscopic IPOM plus to robotic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (rTAPP) for small to medium sized primary ventral hernia. To compare laparoscopic IPOM plus with rTAPP in terms of pain score, time to ambulate, hospital stay, time to return to work as well as the expenses.

Patients and Methods:

This is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data at our centre between July 2021 and June 2022. Operative time including docking time was recorded. Cost analysis was done in both set of patients. Pain scores were assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at regular intervals for up to 3 months and then at the end of 1 year. Time to ambulate, return of bowel function and return to work were documented. Any complication or recurrence during the study period was recorded.

Results:

Mean operative time for IPOM plus and rTAPP groups was 59.00 and 73.55 min, respectively. Mean pain score for IPOM at 6, 12 and 24 h was 7.35, 6.81 and 5.77, while for rTAPP, it was 4.73, 3 and 2.55, respectively. VAS scores at 1 week, 1 month and 3 month also showed similar trends. Mean time to ambulate in minutes for IPOM and rTAPP group was 357.69 and 223.64, respectively. Mean hospital stay in days for IPOM and rTAPP was 2.12 and 1.18, respectively. Mean time to return to work in days was 11.77 and 8.45 for IPOM and rTAPP groups, respectively. Expenditure wise, cost of TAPP was more and statistically significant, owing to the use of robotic platform. The mean overall cost of laparoscopic IPOM plus and rTAPP in rupees was 187,177.69 and 245,174.55, respectively.

Conclusion:

Robotic TAPP appears an excellent alternative to laparoscopic IPOM plus. Larger studies with long-term follow-up data are further required to reinforce it.
Morphological variants of Rouviere’s sulcus and its significance in a patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: An emerging paradigm
Authors: Kanhaiya Krishan Kumar , Gupta Shardool Vikram , Kumar Jitendra , Iftikhar Samar , Rani Anamika
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold-standard treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis. To prevent bile duct injuries, various practices are recommended, one of which is the identification of Rouviere’s sulcus (RS) and starting dissection above its level. So far, no uniform anatomical description of RS is available in the literature. After prospective observation of 302 patients, we have proposed a new classification based solely on gross morphology. The purpose of this study is to make surgeons well acquainted with its different anatomical variations and its significance for the prevention of complications.

Patients and Methods:

We performed a prospective analysis of 302 patients during LC, and various morphological variants of RS and its relationship with hepatobiliary anatomy were recorded. We have used the nomenclature as described by previous authors and added a few.

Results:

A total of 330 patients were included in our study. We could not visualise the sulcus due to dense adhesion in 28 patients. RS was absent in 24.1% of cases and was present in various forms in 75.8% of cases. Amongst these, the open type was found in 28.8% of cases, fused type was found in 4.8% of cases, groove type was found in 24.8% of cases, pit type was found in 8.2% of cases, close type was found in 14.4% of cases, slit type was found in 8.7% of cases and scar type was found in 10% of cases. Using RS as a landmark, we could perform surgery safely in all cases.

Conclusion:

The RS can be described as closed, slit, open, fused, groove, pit or scar type.
Application of Projected Unit Credit Method and Entry Age Normal in Pension Fund Insurance of PT Pos Indonesia, South Aceh Regency
Authors: Sholahuddin Al Ayubi Faqih , Victorio Rudolfo Purba Daniel
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the Projected Unit Credit (PUC) Method and the Entry Age Normal (EAN) Method in the context of pension fund insurance. The Projected Unit Credit Method and the Entry Age Normal Method are two actuarial approaches used to calculate liabilities and determine the required contributions in pension plans. The Projected Unit Credit Method calculates based on projected future salaries and benefits accumulated over the employee's working life, while the Entry Age Normal Method distributes the cost of retirement benefits evenly over the employee's working life. Data was collected from various pension plans that use both methods. Analysis was conducted to compare the accuracy of liability estimation, contribution stability, and the impact of each method on pension fund sustainability. The results show that the Projected Unit Credit Method provides a more realistic liability estimate by considering salary increases, while the Entry Age Normal Method offers better contribution stability from year to year. The selection of the appropriate actuarial method is highly dependent on the objectives and specific conditions of the pension program being managed. These findings are expected to help pension fund managers make more informed decisions to ensure the welfare of pension plan participants.
Analysis of Investment Decision Assessment Using the Net Present Value (NVP) Method at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Muqtashida Amalia Aura , Benedicta Hellena , Suhaimi Nurnisaa Binti Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the fundamental elements of a robust business management strategy, essential for sustained success in the dynamic business landscape. It delves into crucial components such as investment decision-making, comprehensive planning, business development, and judicious risk-taking. These strategic decisions not only influence immediate financial performance but also contribute to long-term benefits such as market growth and heightened competitiveness.
Focusing on the banking sector, the paper acknowledges the potential for substantial returns juxtaposed with inherent risks. Emphasizing that these risks are manageable, particularly in the stock market, it advocates for a meticulous approach to investment decision analysis. The strategic choices made in this process play a pivotal role in maximizing returns while minimizing the impact of stock market risks.
With a preference for the Net Present Value (NPV) method highlighted in the literature review, the paper underlines the significance of comprehensive investment decision analysis.