bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENTAL MAPS IN TEACHING: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Dronova Yekaterina N.
Published: June 2023

The paper substantiates the importance of using the method of mental maps in teaching. The main provisions of the theory of mental maps are described. The paper seeks to investigate the attitudes towards using mental maps in graduate students at pedagogical universities. Using the resulting data, the paper aims to formulate methodological recommendations that would help students develop their ability to build mental maps. The paper also reveals a contradiction between the high level of theoretical knowledge about mental maps among graduate students and the low level of formation of their practical skills to build mental maps.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SYNTHESIS METHOD “ANTI-STRESS PLASTIC GYMNASTICS” ON THE QUALITY OF TEACHING
Authors:   Gorno-Altaisk State University, Zakharov Pavel Ya. , Nagornykh Svetlana A. ,   Altai Republic Hospital, Popkov Andrei V. ,   State Central Airmobile Rescue Party at EMERCOM of Russia
Published: June 2023

The article considers the possibilities of a promising direction of health-improving physical culture “anti-stress plastic gymnastics” in relation to the contingents of teachers of preschool educational institutions, schools, universities, as well as preschoolers, schoolchildren and students, in order to justify the possibility of transferring the method for planned personnel training. The authors conducted long-term observations of the impact of the method on these contingents, written and oral surveys of teachers and students in Moscow and the Altai region. The work uses the principle of complementarity or balancing to ensure its quality. The work is the final stage before the planned personnel training, and the research itself is the basis for its implementation.
CREATING A PERSONALIZED EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY IN THE DIGITAL SPACE OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION AS A MEANS OF KEEPING STUDENTS ENGAGED IN THE DISCIPLINE
Authors:   Kemerovo State Medical University, Gubanova Inna V.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents a method of creating an individual educational trajectory within a specific discipline. The method is aimed at giving students an option to consider their personal characteristics and needs while studying the discipline in order to maintain interest in said discipline throughout the entire course - an issue that is highly relevant in higher education today. The LMS Moodle platform provides such an option in the form of additional sub-modules called Supporter and Forward that can be added to the basic e-course.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF REGION-ORIENTED COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE IN PREPARING FOREIGN STUDENTS FOR STUDY IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Amur State University, Khanmamedova Ksenia O.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of theoretical and empirical research to determine the significance of the regionally oriented communicative competence of foreign students of the preparatory department in the learning process. Generalization of existing scientific works in this direction, analysis of the results of testing and questioning of foreign students, the results of an expert survey made it possible to consider the components of competence, to identify the attitude of teachers and students to its formation, and also to determine its role in preparing foreign students for admission to Russian universities.
FEATURES OF CONDUCTING SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAININGS IN AN ONLINE FORMAT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work, Velichko Galina A. , Lizunova Galina Yu. ,   Gorno-Altaisk State University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the topical issue of modern vocational education - the use of current methods and methods of teaching university students, in particular future psychologists. The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the preparation and conduct of socio-psychological trainings in an online format. The authors reveal the role of training sessions in the formation of professional competencies of practical psychologists, systematize the experience of organizational and technical preparation of online training, provide a system of methods and digital tools for activating group work, reveal the features of the selection of exercises for training in online format, and also give examples of specific exercises.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND TOLERANCE TO UNCERTAINTY IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Rusina Svetlana A.
Published: June 2023

The paper studies the relationship between psychological well-being and tolerance to uncertainty as seen in university students. Tolerance to uncertainty is defined as a psychological characteristic of a person. Its function is to maintain internal balance, mental stability in a situation where it is necessary to maintain tension caused by uncertainty and act in conditions of novelty and ambiguity. The results of the study show a different orientation and significance of the relationship between the components of psychological well-being, depending on the type of tolerance.
The Fiscal Transmission Mechanism of Inflation
Authors: Gmeiner Robert , Larson Sven
Published: June 2023

The link between money creation and inflation has been theoretically demonstrated, but different inflation responses to Federal Reserve activity after the Great Recession and COVID recession showed the incomplete nature of the theory. We model a “fiscal transmission mechanism” whereby Federal Reserve purchases of Treasury securities lead to inflation as new dollars flow through fiscal deficits into the economy. In our model, other Federal Reserve activity generally lacks inflationary effects. Using a nonstructural vector autoregression approach, we test for the presence of this mechanism and offer near perfect predictions of the 2022 inflation rate using a time series extending back half a century. We explain the fiscal transmission mechanism and the reasons why other Federal Reserve activity lacks the same effects, and we propose an emphasis on controlling the money supply by limiting Federal Reserve purchases of Treasury securities as a better way to control inflation than setting an interest rate target.
Demystifying the Effect of High-Performance Work Systems on Job Involvement Based on Dual-Path Mediation Model
Authors: Tripathi Aastha , Kumar Aalok
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the links between high-performance work systems (HPWS) and job involvement (JI) via organizational justice (OJ) and employee well-being (EW) as mediators. The proposed social exchange theory-based research framework is used to demystify the role of HPWS on job involvement. The proposed framework is validated with ten five-star hotels in India through structural equation modelling. The model reliability and robustness of constructs are tested with confirmatory factor analysis. The findings indicate that organizations must pay close attention to the perceptions of organizational justice and employee wellbeing to foster greater job involvement in their workforce. The positive relationship between HPWS and job involvement was found to be partially mediated by organizational justice and employee wellbeing. Further, HPWS showed a positive relationship with job involvement that was both direct and significant. The present research contributes to the existing body of literature by examining organizational justice and employee wellbeing as mediating variables between HPWS and job involvement in the Indian hotel industry.
Nexus Between Travel & Leisure Stocks and Uncertainties: An Extreme Risk Spillover Analysis
Authors: Kumar Dilip
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the presence of risk spillover to the US travel & leisure industry from the extreme changes in the uncertainties. More specifically, using a time-varying copula based conditional Value-at-Risk (CoVaR) framework, we evaluate the dynamic impact of the uncertainties on the extreme risk of the US travel & leisure industry by taking into consideration the uncertainty in economic policy, equity market conditions, and crude oil prices. The findings indicate a significant dynamic inverse relationship between the returns of travel & leisure industry and changes in uncertainty variables. The results further indicate the stronger sensitivity of the travel & leisure industry toward the uncertainties in financial market and crude oil prices. We find significant evidence of extreme upside and downside risk spillover to the US travel & leisure industry from excessive downward and upward changes in uncertainties respectively. The findings also demonstrate the asymmetric effect of extreme movements in uncertainty factors on the tail risk of the US travel & leisure industry. The findings of the study have ramifications for risk managers, portfolio managers and investors.
Relational Job Design Based Cognitive Pathways to Employee Entrepreneurial Behaviour
Authors: Das Roshni
Published: June 2023

Knowledge based work requires that employees know how to deal with ambiguity and to get ahead of it by being innovative, proactive and risk-taking. These three traits together constitute what is known as employee entrepreneurial behavior (EEB) which is a crucial competence in organizations that operate in dynamic environments. There is however a complex combination of cognitions and metacognitions that effective knowledge workers undertake to make sense of their environment; and these cognitive pathways are not yet fully understood. This is the gap that the current study aims to fill. Data were collected from 285 white collar workers and their supervisors across two sectors, manufacturing and services, in India. This data was modeled with structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression techniques. Leader member exchange and diversity belief are a leader related cognition and social structure-oriented metacognition respectively, that directly predict EEB. A robustness analysis is also conducted to lend credence to these findings. There are practical implications of this research for the cognitive re-design of jobs and for effective supervision strategies for knowledge workers. Future research directions and limitations are elucidated.
Urban Crime and Its Net Implicit Price to North Carolina Households
Authors: Koirala Bishwa , Chakraborti Rik , Pradhan Gyan
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact of urban crime rates—property and violent—on wages and rents and estimates the net implicit monetary value of crime rates for living in metropolitan areas, using the American Community Survey 2019 data for cities in North Carolina. A seemingly unrelated regression estimation finds that the crime rates are capitalized into both wages and rents, and suggests crime rates affect wages positively and rents negatively. This investigation estimates a negative value of $51.80 per month—the average net marginal implicit price—for living in cities with high city crime rates. This negative value suggests that households are being compensated for living in cities with high crime rates.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Harga Jual dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih
Authors: Taradiva Lisna  , Denny Hambali
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya produksi, harga jual dan volume penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 – 2017. Metode  yang  digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh 17 sampel perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda model data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial biaya produksi, harga jual dan volume penjualan memiliki pengaruh dengan arah positif terhadap laba bersih. Dan secara simultan, biaya produksi, harga jual dan volume penjualan memiliki pengaruh terhadap laba bersih sebesar 53.3773.%.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK MANDIRI TBK DAN BANK SINARMAS TBK PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Anjaninta Zain  , Jayanti Mandasari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan Bank Mandiri dan Bank Sinarmas dengan menggunakan Metode RGEC. Data sekunder yang digunakan diambil dari Laporan Keuangan Bank Mandiri Tbk dan Bank Sinarmas Tbk periode 2015-2019. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan Bank Mandiri dan Bank Sinarmas dalam rata-rata ratio NPL LDR ROA tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan dalam NIM, CAR dan GCG.
Pengaruh Status Sosial, Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Kepribadian Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Reno Kemala Sari  , Iluh Suprati Mira Sari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengaruh status sosial, pengelolaan keuangan dan kepribadian terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Dengan fenomena status mahasiswa merupakan fase pada seseorang untuk tumbuh menjadi dewasa. Bahwa pola hidup ketika menjadi mahasiswa merupakan tonggak awal pola hidup di masa yang akan datang tidak terkecuali dalam mengelola keuangan pribadinya. Pembiasaan diri terhadap pola keuangan yang terencana pada masa menjadi mahasiswa akan berdampak pada pola keuangan di masa yang akan datang. Sehingga, penting untuk dilakukannya pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan keuangan mahasiswa sebagai bahan kajian untuk kebijakan pihak yang berwenang.Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa teknik angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah keseluruhan 272 mahasiswa yang berada di Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 73 reponden mahasiswa. jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Sehingga, status sosial, pengelolaan keuangan dan kepribadian berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HULU PALIK TAHUN 2022
Authors: APRILIANI SHERLY , SAMIDAH IDA , RAHMAWATI DIYAH TEPI
Published: June 2023

Badan kesehatan dunia WHO (World Health Organization) pada tahun 2018 memperkirakan terdapat 51 juta balita mengalami masalah gizi. Kematian balita akibat masalah gizi sebesar 2,8 juta jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mentetahui hubungan frekuensi kunjungan ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hulu Palik Tahun 2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 91 responden yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar dari responden 67 (73,6%) yang aktif mengikuti posyandu serta responden 64 (73,3%) dengan status gizi normal. Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan nilai p value 0,001 artinya ada hubungan frekuensi kunjungan ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hulu Palik Tahun 2022. Peneliti menyarankan kepada orang tua balita untuk lebih aktif dalam kunjungan posyandu sehingga dapat meningkatkan status gizi balita.
PROBABILITAS KELUHAN FOTOKERATITIS PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI INFORMAL PENGELASAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: SUHERDIN SUHERDIN , SUTRIYAWAN AGUNG , NATANEGARA ABDILLAH ARDI
Published: June 2023

Sebanyak 37% dari semua kasus cedera kepala adalah kasus cedera mata. 1790 kasus cedera mata dialami oleh tukang las, solder, serta pemotong logam, dan sekitar 1390 kasus cedera mata disebabkan oleh paparan bunga api pengelasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan fotokeratitis dan mengetahui probabiltas keluhan fotokeratitis.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik, dan rancang bangun cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja sektor informal pengelasan di Jalan Bogor, Kota Bandung. Besar sampel 60 pekerja yang diperolah melalui teknik purposive sampling.Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia (nilai p = 0.087), masa kerja (nilai p = 0.848), dan lama kerja (nilai p = 0.592) dengan keluhan fotokeratitis. Ada hubungan antara jenis APD (nilai p = 0.000), penggunaan APD(nilai p = 0.000), jarak pengelasan(nilai p = 0.003), lama paparan(nilai p = 0.002), dan tempat pengelasan (nilai p = 0.027) dengan keluhan fotokeratitis. Probabilitas keluhan fotokeratitis 0.98 atau 98%. Pemberi kerja harus memberikan APD safety goggles pada pekerja dan kolaborasi dengan pos UKK setempat guna mengelola kesehatan kerja.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ESRD (END STAGE RENAL DISEASE) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI RSHD KOTA BENGKULU; CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: LAKSONO HERU , FEBRIYANTO TEDY , NINGSIH LISMA
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : ESRD didefinisikan sebagai kondisi kronis yang memunculkan dua atau lebih penyakit, dengan salah satu penyakit tidak selalu lebih sentral daripada yang lain. ESRD dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, kemampuan untuk bekerja, kecacatan dan kematian. Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat meningkatkan dengan cepat prevalensi ESRD pada penderitanya, bahkan kematian penyandang diabetes melitus tidak jarang disebabkan oleh ESRD. Salah satu ESRD yang menyebabkan kematian pada penderita diabetes melitus di Indonesia adalah penyakit gagal ginjal kronik stadium lima. Sepuluh persen penduduk di dunia mengalami Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dan jutaan meninggal setiap tahun karena tidak mempunyai akses untuk pengobatan. Laporan IRR 2018 menyebutkan bahwa diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit penyerta penderita ESRD terbanyak kedua setelah hipertensi. Terjadi peningkatan ESRD ESRD-DM pada tahun 2018 yaitu Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian ESRD pada penderita Diabetes melitus di RSHD Kota Bengkulu tahu 2022 Metode:Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control study. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh penderita DM dengan ESRD di ruangan Hemodialisa RSHD Kota Bengkulu sebagai kelompok kasus yaitu sebanyak 25 orang dan sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 orang (1:3). di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSHD Kota Bengkulu Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling yaitu sampel merupakan penderita yang ditemukan pada saat dilaksanakan penelitian. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel lama sakit (OR=2,770; 95% CI=1,300- 5,904), diit (OR=2,770; 95% CI=1,300-5,904) dan keteraturan minum obat (OR=2,770; 95% CI=1,300-5,904) dengan kejadian ESRD pada penderita DM. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan kebiaasaan diit, lama sakit, dan keteraturan minum obat.
HUBUNGAN UMUR, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN RIWAYAT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV/AIDS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENURUNAN KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022
Authors: RAHMAWATI DIYAH TEPI , DINIARTI FIYA , SYAFRIE ICE RAKIZAH
Published: June 2023

HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan Global berdasarkan laporan epidemi HIV global unit united nasional program HIV/AIDS tahun 2019 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 38 juta penduduk di dunia mengidap penyakit HIV pada tahun 2019 bahkan sebanyak 7,1 juta penduduk di dunia tidak mengetahui bahwa setelah terinfeksi HIV epidemi HIV merupakan masalah dan tantangan besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat di dunia baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang yang salah satunya adalah Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, jenis kelamin dan riwayat IMS dengan kejadian HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Metode penelitian  kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 41 orang responden di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2022. Hasil dalam penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (53,7%) negatif HIV/AIDS, sebagian besar responden (70,7%) <40 tahun, sebagian besar responden (58,5%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, sebagian besar responden (58,5%) tidak ada riwayat IMS. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan bahwa Ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p=0,002), riwayat IMS (p=0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan umur (0,077) dengan kejadian HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2022. Agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan landasan pelaksanaan program kegiatan bimbingan konseling kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini atau mulai dari remaja, PKPR (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja) Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu.untuk pencegahan dan membantu mengurangi kejadian HIV/AIDS.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN ANALISA MORFOLOGI SPERMA PADA CAIRAN SEMEN PEROKOK AKTIF DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: FEBRIYANTO TEDY , FARIZAL JON , LAKSONO HERU
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Persentase penduduk dunia yang menkonsumsi rokok didapatkan sebanyak 57% pada penduduk Asia dan Australia, dan ASEAN merupakan sebuah kawasan dengan 10% dari seluruh perokok dunia (Alamsyah, 2017). Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menunjukkan jumlah perokok di Indonesia yang berumur ≥ 15 sebanyak 33,8%. Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan prevalensi perokok terbanyak di Indonesia. Proporsi perokok di Provinsi Bengkulu pada penduduk umur ≥ 10 tahun yaitu 53,52% (Riskesdas, 2018). Fakta bahwa asap rokok mengandung lebih dari 4000 bahan berbahaya yang dapat mengganggu sistem reproduksi. Gangguan yang terjadi berupa penurunan kualitas sperma yaitu menyebabkan terbentuknya sperma yang memiliki bentuk tidak sempurna (Apriora et al., 2015). Peneliti lain menemukan bahwa konsentrasi sperma pria perokok aktif turun sebanyak 23%,  sperma bergerak 13 % lebih lambat, dan bentuk sperma yang abnormal lebih tinggi jumlahnya. Penurunan kualitas ini menyebabkan sperma sulit untuk membuahi sel telur (Kovac et al., 2018). Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variabel penelitian (Notoatmodjo, 2012).Kemudian dilakukananalisis Uji Chi-square untuk melihat pengaruh atau hubungan merokok aktif dengan morfologi sperma di Kota Bengkulu. Hasil: Analisa morfologi sperma responden yang Abnormal 32,3% dan Normal 67,7% .  Kebiasaan merokok responden <10 batang 35,5% dan  ≥10 batang 64,5%. Lamanya   responden merokok <7 tahun 45,2% dan ≥7 tahun 54,8%. Pengaruh kebiasaan merokok berdasarkan jumlah batang dan lama merokok dengan analisa morfologi sperma adalah H0 ditolak berarti adanya pengaruh atau hubungan antara kebiasaan jumlah batang dan lama merokok dengan morfologi sperma. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh atau hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan analisa morfologi sperma pada cairan semen perokok aktif.
Assesment of Family Satisfaction Regarding Quality of Nursing Care in Tertiary Care Public Sector Hospitals of Peshawar
Authors: Ali Amjad , Ullah Hidayat , Ali Muhammad , Maula Fazal , Zaman Nazma , Khan Abdul Rahim
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to assess the level of family members’ satisfaction regarding nursing care in three major public sector tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive cross sectional survey was carried out at the in-patients’ departments of three tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar. Convenient method of sampling was used to include 400 family members of IPD patients. An adopted, modified, pilot tested and interviewer-administered questionnaire (comprising of 34 questions) was used to assess the satisfaction level of study participants regarding quality of nursing care. Approval for conducting this study was obtained from Ethics Review Board of Khyber Medical University. SPSS version 22 was used for analyzing the data.
RESULTS
The study findings indicate that most of the study participants (83%) were somehow satisfied regarding quality nursing care provided to their patients, 11% were barely satisfied and only 06% were not satisfied at all. Most of the family members were satisfied from nurses’ knowledge, clinical skills, professional behavior, communication and information given by them.
CONCLUSION
Though a very low number of participants were completely satisfied with nursing care, majority of the family members were somehow satisfied from the quality of nursing care provided to their patients in the three public sector hospitals of Peshawar.
Personal Protective Equipment Use among nurses in Critical Care Unite Nurses. A Comparative Study in Private and Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Muhammad Faiz , Khan Asghar , Saleem Muhammad , Muhammad Dost , Jamal Syed Firdos
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT:

Objectives:

Communicable respiratory illness is an important cause of morbidity among nurses. One of the key reasons for occupational transmission of this illness is the failure to implement appropriate barrier precautions, particularly facial protection and other personnel protective equipment. This study is to see the magnitude, implications and significance of assessment, comparison of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding the use of personal protective equipment of critical care unite among nurses and to assess their learning need.

Methodology:

Quantitative descriptive cross sectional study design was used in this study. Total of 123 critical care unite nurses participated in this study. Likert scale was used to assess the knowledge attitude and practice of critical care unite nurse. The questionnaire consists of 27 items regarding the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). There are 3 subscales namely, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice.

Results:

The findings showed that almost 93.5% nurses have good knowledge about PPE while 6.5% have poor, whereas 95% of participants show positive response regarding the use of PPE at work place while 5% have showed negative attitude toward the use of PPE. Finally regarding practices total of 40% have good practice, 50% have average and remaining 10% percent have poor practice of using PPE.

 Conclusion:

The use of personal protective equipment reduces the hospital acquire infection and it reduce overall mortality rate as well as it reduce hospital stay of patients. In this study we have found that critical care unite nurse have positive attitude towards the usage of personal protective equipment and nurses have showed satisfactory level attitude regarding the use of personal protective equipment.

Keywords: personal protective equipment, Nurse, knowledge, attitude and practice.
Assessment of Pregnant Women Knowledge Regarding Anemia during Pregnancy at Selected Hospitals of Peshawar
Authors: Arshad Shahla , Naz Sehrish , Sakina  , Saliha
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge of pregnant women regarding anemia during pregnancy.
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The study was conducted during 6 months (15th April-15th September 2022). By using non probability convenience sampling technique, 100 pregnant women admitted in gynecology department of tertiary hospitals of Peshawar were selected for this study. Informed consent was secured from the participants and permission was taken from tertiary hospitals administration. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS version 22.0.
RESULTS
 In a sample of (n=100), 78% of the participants were within the age limit of 20 -30 years and 21% were within 30-40 age limit. Out of the total respondents 35% had weak knowledge, 61% of the participants had fair knowledge, and 4 % of the participants had good knowledge regarding anemia during Pregnancy.CONCLUSION
Majority of participants had insufficient knowledge regarding anemia during pregnancy. Health education about foods with a high concentration of Iron is an essential step towards reducing iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women.
Investigación-acción participativa en lo cotidiano
Authors: Herrera-Montero Claudia H.
Published: June 2023

La teología práctica pone una atención particular a las prácticas de la vida cotidiana de la gente y, por lo tanto, de las comunidades, para poder entender cómo Dios se revela en las particularidades de tiempo y espacio. Este artículo explora la metodología de la investigación-acción participativa en la teología práctica para dar cuenta de las experiencias de vida de estudiantes universitarias latinas en el contexto norteamericano. Comienza con una mirada breve de la investigación-acción participativa, y presenta las cuatro etapas de este tipo de investigación y sus principales resultados sobre la identidad religiosa y cultural de agentes activos de investigación. Asimismo, este trabajo entra en diálogo con la epistemología de la teología latina y mujerista en los Estados Unidos.
The Implementation Of Grant Of Marriage Properties Distribution Through Conciliation Agreement
Authors: DANIYANTHI Yussie Masyuni , SUJANA I Nyoman , AGUNG Anak Agung Istri
Published: June 2023

This paper is the result of empirical legal research aiming at identifying legal issues regarding the discrepancy in the implementation of joint properties distribution in marriage pursuant to Balinese customary law and the practices occurring in society.  And in addition, a legal breakthrough exists to set aside court order regarding the distribution of joint assets through legal actions based on a conciliation agreement. It can be understood that this study aims at contributing ideas to the implementation of the distribution of marital joint properties through a conciliation agreement. By applying the statutory approach, case approach and sociological approach, it can be understood that parties whose marriages have been broken up due to divorce can waive court order through a conciliation agreement in marital joint properties in marital joint properties. In the event that there is a struggle over the division of joint properties as a result of the breakup in a marriage due to divorce, based on the results of study and analysis of legal materials it can be understood that the distribution of marital joint properties granted through a conciliation agreement does not necessarily or automatically transfer the object of the grant.  However, if what is distributed in the joint property is in the form of land rights, then in order to be able to transfer into being on behalf of each party and moreover to children who are still minor, a deed of grant shall be firstly drawn up by a Land Deed Conveyancer (PPAT).
Pulsar Double Lensing Sheds Light on the Origin of Extreme Scattering Events
Authors: Zhu Hengrui , Baker Daniel , Pen Ue-Li , Stinebring Dan R. , van Kerkwijk Marten H.
Published: June 2023

In extreme scattering events, the brightness of a compact radio source drops significantly, as light is refracted out of the line of sight by foreground plasma lenses. Despite recent efforts, the nature of these lenses has remained a puzzle, because any roughly round lens would be so highly overpressurized relative to the interstellar medium that it could only exist for about a year. This, combined with a lack of constraints on distances and velocities, has led to a plethora of theoretical models. We present observations of a dramatic double-lensing event in pulsar PSR B0834+06 and use a novel phase-retrieval technique to show that the data can be reproduced remarkably well with a two-screen model: one screen with many small lenses and another with a single, strong one. We further show that the latter lens is so strong that it would inevitably cause extreme scattering events. Our observations show that the lens moves slowly and is highly elongated on the sky. If similarly elongated along the line of sight, as would arise naturally from a sheet of plasma viewed nearly edge-on, no large overpressure is required and hence the lens could be long-lived.
Examining the Properties of Low-luminosity Hosts of Type Ia Supernovae from ASAS-SN
Authors: Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Berger Vera L. , Hinkle Jason T. , Galbany L. , Strom Allison L. , Vallely Patrick J. , Anderson Joseph P. , Boutsia Konstantina , French K. D. , Kochanek Christopher S. , Kuncarayakti Hanindyo , Lyman Joseph D. , Morrell Nidia , Prieto Jose L. , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Stanek K. Z. , Walth Gregory L.
Published: June 2023

We present a spectroscopic analysis of 44 low-luminosity host galaxies of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) detected by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), using hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur emission lines to measure metallicities and star formation rates. We find no statistically significant evidence that the star formation activity and metallicities of the galaxies in our sample are inconsistent with galaxies of similar luminosities and masses. We identify two 3σ outlier galaxies that have high metallicities for their stellar masses, but find that their other properties are consistent with general galaxies. The overall consistency between our sample and general galaxy samples further strengthens the evidence from more luminous SN Ia host galaxy samples that SN Ia host galaxies are typical.
Internal Calibration of LAMOST and Gaia DR3 GSP-Spec Stellar Abundances
Authors: Niu Zexi , Yuan Haibo , Liu Jifeng
Published: June 2023

Stellar chemical abundances are crucial and fundamental in astrophysics. However, they could suffer from substantial systematic errors according to several investigations but still lack calibrations in bulk. By using Gaia wide binaries, we find the temperature-dependent bias between the two binary components for [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] measurements from the LAMOST low-resolution spectra and Gaia RVS spectra. At T
eff = 4000 K, the LAMOST [Fe/H] is significantly underestimated by approximately 0.4 dex when compared with its typical uncertainty of 0.1 dex. Its [α/Fe] is overestimated by about 0.2 dex. For Gaia, the underestimation of [M/H] and overestimation of [α/Fe] becomes pronounced near 7000 K with smaller magnitudes. We perform an internal calibration by minimizing the differences between the binary components and provide the correction curves. After corrections, the standard deviations of the residuals compared to the PASTEL catalog decrease from about 0.045/0.1 to 0.02/0.043 for LAMOST and Gaia, respectively. The chemical homogeneity of the open cluster M 44 is also improved by a factor of two. We stress that the underestimation of [Fe/H] could lead to an overestimation of binary fractions when selecting binary stars by the excess of luminosity. The method of this work could be applied to other data sets in the future. Our results will benefit statistic studies that use LAMOST and Gaia samples with a wide temperature range.
An updated catalogue of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Mexico and their known distribution by state
Authors: Mendez-Andrade Alejandro , Ibáñez-Bernal Sergio
Published: June 2023

An updated catalogue ofCulicoidesof Mexico is presented. It includes 86 species with their regional distribution and corresponding record references, known immature stages and associated pathogens. In addition, a taxonomic key for subgenera and species groups for Mexico is presented and an index of species by state is included.
Le jardin ornemental de la comtesse Charbonnel dans la seconde moitié du xix e siècle
Authors: Gasse-Grandjean Marie-José
Published: June 2023

Quatre rapports de visite établis par la Société d’Horticulture de la Côte-d’Or entre 1864 et 1892 conservent le souvenir d’un jardin remarquable entourant le château Charbonnel d’Is-sur-Tille. Leurs descriptions détaillées illustrent l’engouement pour l’horticulture ornementale de l’époque et permettent de comprendre le travail exigeant, graphique et pittoresque des jardiniers.
3. Threadneedle Street : du Rouge au Noir
Authors: Le Maux Laurent
Published: June 2023

L’article trace deux perspectives, celles du Rouge et du Noir , d’un côté comme de l’autre de la Manche, par-delà la frontière de l’économie politique et de la littérature romanesque. Sa structure dessine un triptyque monnaie-théorieroman. Premier volet : les débats monétaires britanniques autour de la politique de la Banque d’Angleterre, avant (et après) l’acte de Peel. L’article montre comment la banque centrale peut contribuer à stabiliser (respectivement, à amplifier) les tensions sur le marché de la liquidité. Second volet : la théorie de la monnaie proposée par Michel Aglietta et André Orléan. Cette théorie voit dans la monnaie une forme de médiation captant (ou à défaut, exacerbant) la violence originellement à l’œuvre au sein de la sphère marchande et financière. Elle s’inspire de l’œuvre de René Girard, laquelle déplie deux formes de médiation – la médiation externe et la médiation interne – le Rouge et le Noir . Troisième et dernier volet : le roman de Stendhal. L’interprétation qu’en propose René Girard révèle comment les personnages du roman incarnent les manières dont la médiation se cristallise (ou au contraire, tâtonne sans cesse). Dans l’article, la distinction entre le Rouge et le Noir ne se situe pas à un niveau contextuel ou historique, mais à un niveau théorique.
5. Grandeurs et misères de l’entrepreneur balzacien. Une lecture croisée de La Maison du Chat-qui-pelote et de César Birotteau
Authors: Azan Louis
Published: June 2023

L’entrepreneur est devenu au début du xix e  siècle une figure majeure, à la fois sur le plan économique et sur le plan littéraire. On le retrouve ainsi dans les analyses des économistes (chez Cantillon, Smith ou encore Jean-Baptiste Say), ainsi que dans les romans et nouvelles des écrivains, en particulier chez Balzac, qui fait dans son œuvre une place toute particulière à l’argent et au commerce. Le présent article explore la représentation de l’entrepreneur que donne à voir l’auteur de La Comédie Humaine , dans un roman et une nouvelle ( César Birotteau et La Maison du Chat-qui-pelote ), et cherche à tracer un dialogue entre économie et littérature afin d’esquisser la place de l’entrepreneur balzacien dans l’histoire de la pensée économique, et ainsi interroger les typologies de l’entrepreneur dressées par la science économique. Le roman balzacien permet une interrogation sur les motivations et les désirs qui animent les agents économiques, dressant un tableau contradictoire de l’entrepreneur et de sa réussite, ce qui permet d’enrichir notre compréhension de ce personnage économique et littéraire.
8. « Jusqu’au néant absolu » : l’hyperinflation de 1923 mise en romans
Authors: Desmedt Ludovic
Published: June 2023

Sous la république de Weimar, l’Allemagne connaît une crise inflationniste intense en 1922-1923. Si le phénomène a été abondamment étudié dans la littérature économique, depuis cette époque jusqu’à aujourd’hui (de Keynes à Sargent), plus rares ont été les romanciers à décrire la vie quotidienne dans ce contexte troublé. À partir de deux romans situés au cœur de cette période paroxystique – Loup parmi les loups de Fallada et L’Obélisque noir de Remarque –, nous nous intéressons à la manière dont les personnages peuvent évoluer alors que la société subit un bouleversement général des valeurs. La précarité de nombreuses fictions sociales est révélée par la crise monétaire.
Jaurès en cure à Contrexéville
Authors: Moulin Catherine
Published: June 2023

Durant le mois de juillet 1908, Jaurès effectue une cure dans la station thermale de Contrexéville alors à son apogée. Les témoignages de Louis Andrieu et Jules Renard ainsi que les rubriques mondaines de la presse locale fournissent les seules informations sur ce séjour privé. Jaurès pratique en cure une sociabilité bien différente de celle dont il a l’habitude. Il échange avec des notabilités comme Louis Andrieu ou Gustave Thomson, alors ministre de la Marine. Il part en excursion avec Octave Mirbeau qui l’emmène dans son automobile visiter le musée d’Épinal. Il vit à l’écart de la politique même s’il doit répondre à une rumeur au sujet de la crise marocaine . Au terme de sa cure, il passe un mois en villégiature à Royan avec sa famille, ce qui fait de cet été 1908, une saison estivale bien particulière dans la vie du leader socialiste.
Jean Jaurès : le discours de Grenoble
Authors: Dereymez Jean-William
Published: June 2023

Lorsque Jean Jaurès prit la parole à Grenoble le 6 mars 1910, cela faisait la quatrième fois qu’il venait dans l’Isère. Si sa conférence de 1899, en pleine affaire Dreyfus, confina au triomphe, son apparition à Vizille, en 1904, en présence du « renégat » Zévaès, provoqua de la part des socialistes de l’Isère, majoritairement guesdistes, une violente réaction se manifestant par d’acerbes critiques, voire des injures. 1910 signa donc la réconciliation du Grenoble socialiste avec le député du Tarn. Devant un public très nombreux, dépassant les capacités de la salle, Jaurès développa une critique des partis, y compris des socialistes « indépendants » et sa vision du Parti socialiste, menant un double but, sur le fond détruire « le principe même de cette société », en donnant à la nation la propriété des « moyens de production » pour en engendrer une autre, un « ordre nouveau » où on ne trouverait « ni maîtres en haut, ni sujets en bas », une société de « coopérateurs égaux et libres », en bref une forme de collectivisme. Pour ce faire, le Parti, sans doute avec le concours des syndicats, devait se donner pour tâche de proposer « l’idée révolutionnaire d’un ordre nouveau » tout en œuvrant, second but, pour transformer « degré par degré les conditions du prolétariat ». Ainsi, contrairement à certaines idées reçues, le réformisme de Jaurès débouchait-il sur une révolution sociale. Jaurès profita aussi de la conférence pour évoquer ses vues sur l’armée nouvelle, dans le cadre de sa proposition de loi.
De quoi les « métiers de la formation » sont-ils le nom ?
Authors: de Lescure Emmanuel , Divert Nicolas
Published: June 2023

Depuis plus de soixante ans, le développement de la formation a favorisé celui des agents de la formation et l’émergence de la catégorie « métiers de la formation » aux frontières floues. Alors que la figure du formateur constituait une référence générique, progressivement, différents métiers ont été distingués parallèlement à une division du travail croissante. L’hétérogénéité de cette catégorie ne fait que se renforcer par la diffusion des termes accompagnement et coaching qui, tout en revendiquant de nouvelles pratiques, questionne leurs spécificités pédagogiques.
Les rapports formation-travail : des conceptions contrastées
Authors: Wittorski Richard
Published: June 2023

Ce texte a pour intention de mettre en évidence quelques tendances d’évolution dans la façon de faire vivre les rapports entre formation et travail, c’est-à-dire les liens ou les articulations existant entre ces deux espaces-temps. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il interroge les conceptions successives des rapports entre ces deux champs qui se sont longtemps ignorés avant de se rapprocher, puis rend compte de quelques initiatives prises récemment pour organiser, penser et faire vivre de façon privilégiée des liens plus étroits entre le travail et la formation.
Sentiments des clients et rendements boursiers idiosyncratiques de l’entreprise : le rôle modérateur de la baisse de la capacité économique
Authors: Bako Liba Bernard Bahama , Kaswengi Joseph
Published: June 2023

Les avis des consommateurs sur les produits, exprimés à travers les avis en ligne, ont une influence significative sur la performance financière de l’entreprise. Toutefois, les investigations empiriques examinant l’influence des sentiments sur la valeur boursière idiosyncratique sont inexistantes et l’impact de la baisse de la capacité économique en tant que facteur modérateur n’a pas encore été approfondi. C’est dans cette perspective que s’inscrit notre étude. Nos résultats montrent que les sentiments ont un impact négatif sur la valeur boursière idiosyncratique pendant les périodes de baisse du pouvoir d’achat. Il est également intéressant de noter que, dans le contexte d’une baisse faible du pouvoir d’achat, il existe une relation modérée entre les sentiments positifs, négatifs et neutres des clients et le rendement boursier idiosyncratique.
Leveraging metaheuristics with artificial intelligence for customer churn prediction in telecom industries
Authors: Abdullaev Ilyоs , Prodanova Natalia , Altaf Ahmed Mohammed , Laxmi Lydia E. , Shrestha Bhanu , Prasad Joshi Gyanendra , Cho Woong
Published: June 2023

Customer churn prediction (CCP) is among the greatest challenges faced in the telecommunication sector. With progress in the fields of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), the possibility of CCP has dramatically increased. Therefore, this study presents an artificial intelligence with Jaya optimization algorithm based churn prediction for data exploration (AIJOA-CPDE) technique for human-computer interaction (HCI) application. The major aim of the AIJOA-CPDE technique is the determination of churned and non-churned customers. In the AIJOA-CPDE technique, an initial stage of feature selection using the JOA named the JOA-FS technique is presented to choose feature subsets. For churn prediction, the AIJOA-CPDE technique employs a bidirectional long short-term memory (BDLSTM) model. Lastly, the chicken swarm optimization (CSO) algorithm is enforced as a hyperparameter optimizer of the BDLSTM model. A detailed experimental validation of the AIJOA-CPDE technique ensured its superior performance over other existing approaches.
SOR-based alternately linearized implicit iteration method for nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations
Authors: Du Chunjuan , Yan Tongxin
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we propose a class of successive over relaxation-based alternately linearized implicit iteration method for computing the minimal nonnegative solution of nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations. Under certain conditions, we prove the convergence of the iterative method. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the iterative method is efficient.
A hybrid deep learning-based intrusion detection system for IoT networks
Authors: Khan Noor Wali , Alshehri Mohammed S. , Khan Muazzam A , Almakdi Sultan , Moradpoor Naghmeh , Alazeb Abdulwahab , Ullah Safi , Naz Naila , Ahmad Jawad
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly evolving technology with a wide range of potential applications, but the security of IoT networks remains a major concern. The existing system needs improvement in detecting intrusions in IoT networks. Several researchers have focused on intrusion detection systems (IDS) that address only one layer of the three-layered IoT architecture, which limits their effectiveness in detecting attacks across the entire network. To address these limitations, this paper proposes an intelligent IDS for IoT networks based on deep learning algorithms. The proposed model consists of a recurrent neural network and gated recurrent units (RNN-GRU), which can classify attacks across the physical, network, and application layers. The proposed model is trained and tested using the ToN-IoT dataset, specifically collected for a three-layered IoT system, and includes new types of attacks compared to other publicly available datasets. The performance analysis of the proposed model was carried out by a number of evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-measure. Two optimization techniques, Adam and Adamax, were applied in the evaluation process of the model, and the Adam performance was found to be optimal. Moreover, the proposed model was compared with various advanced deep learning (DL) and traditional machine learning (ML) techniques. The results show that the proposed system achieves an accuracy of 99% for network flow datasets and 98% for application layer datasets, demonstrating its superiority over previous IDS models.