bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Pension Savings from Pension Insurers: Comparative Analysis and Efficiency Assessment
Authors: Terentieva I. V. , Svistunov A. V.
Published: August 2023

The subject of the research is the formation of pension savings on compulsory pension insurance by public and private pension insurers. The paper’s relevance comes from the lack of a conclusive solution in contemporary research to the dilemma of selecting between maintaining competition in the pension market and centralizing pension savings. The purpose of the research is to assess the effectiveness of the formation of pension savings for mandatory pension insurance in private pension funds in comparison with the Pension Fund of Russia, both from the point of view of the interests of insured persons and society as a whole. Research methods include comparative analysis and logical generalization, economic-mathematical and statistical methods, methods of financial mathematics. The information base of the study is data from the official websites of the Pension Fund of Russia, the Central Bank of Russia, the Federal State Statistics Service, the Deposit Insurance Agency, the Moscow Stock Exchange, VEB.RF, etc. The effectiveness of the formation of pension savings from public and private pension insurers was assessed by a number of criteria: from the standpoint of the interests of insured persons — these include the profitability of pension savings the reliability of the pension insurer, the possibility of choosing investment strategies; from the standpoint of the interests of society — the evaluation criterion is the use of pension savings as a long-term investment resource for economic development. As a result, it is concluded that the Pension Fund of Russia manages the pension savings of citizens more effectively than private pension funds. This raises the question of whether private pension funds should participate in compulsory pension insurance.
Loans Secured by Republican Brands from a Regional Banking Syndicate
Authors: Maslenkova O. F.
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is loans secured by republican brands from the regional banking syndicate of the Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study is regional banks and key companies of the Republic of Tatarstan. The relevance of the study is due to the need to introduce promising types of loans, increase interest income and increase the competitiveness of regional banks; providing opportunities for regional companies to raise funds to finance their activities. The goal is to determine the possibility of granting syndicated loans secured by republican brands to the regional banking syndicate of Tatarstan. Information base — official data of the Bank of Russia, Rospatent, companies and banks. Methods of sampling, grouping, analysis, comparison, analogy, synthesis, generalization are used. The results are as follows. The concentration of functioning regional banks in the federal districts was determined as of December 20, 2021. As of October 1, 2021, an analysis of key indicators of banks registered in Tatarstan was carried out. The characteristics of transactions of pledge of exclusive rights to objects of intellectual property (IP on OIP) in Tatarstan for 2014–2021 are presented (pledgers, pledgees, the number and types of OIP pledged, the duration of each of the pledge agreements, the number and date of official state registration, the number of contracts). It can be concluded that the banks of Tatarstan have the opportunity to provide local companies with syndicated loans. Recommendations were given: 1) it was proposed to merge local banks of Tatarstan into a regional banking syndicate to provide syndicated loans against various types of collateral, including intellectual assets owned by leading companies in Tatarstan; 2) consider the possibility of using popular brands of companies operating in Tatarstan as collateral. A list of companies and their brands has been compiled, and characteristics of corporate brands have been given. The list of brands that can be pledged also includes the republican brands “Heritage of Tatarstan” and “Visit Tatarstan”; 3) the expected positive results of interaction for all participants of the regional banking syndicate are determined. Directions of research: assessment of the possibility of attracting banks from other Russian regions for interaction.
The Interdependence of Environmental Activities and Investment Attractiveness: Finances of Russian Metallurgy
Authors: Chernikova L. I. , Egorova D. A. , Melikhov K. S. , Yashchenko A. I.
Published: August 2023

All countries now share a long-term vision of the importance of implementing technology development and transfer to improve climate resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Metallurgical enterprises play a significant role in achieving this goal, since they produce a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. In connection with the changing operating conditions and changing markets of presence, the issues of ensuring their investment attractiveness are acquiring obvious importance in the framework of the finances of Russian metallurgical companies. The object of the study is an assessment of the investment attractiveness of Russian metallurgical companies. The subject of the study is the relationship between the investment attractiveness of metallurgical companies and the results of their environmental protection activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the interdependence of environmental metrics and the investment attractiveness of steel companies. The methodological basis is a regression analysis of the impact of environmental metrics on the investment attractiveness of metallurgical companies. The authors chose the following indicators of environmental performance: CO2 emissions, energy consumption, water recycling, waste. To assess the investment attractiveness of metallurgical companies, the following indicators were used: revenue, EBITDA, investment in R&D. The authors concluded that the environmental activities of companies have a significant impact on their investment attractiveness. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the interdependence of environmental protection activities and the investment attractiveness of Russian metallurgy companies. The results of the study can be used by both Russian steel companies and institutional investors as part of the development of an investment strategy.
Developing through Merits and Demerits: A Literature Review of Online Classroom, Teaching Motivation and Teaching Methods in China Primary School
Authors: Zhao Yi , Mohd Yusof Sanitah , Hou Mingyu
Published: August 2023

The objectives of this study were to investigate current issues in online classrooms and examine solutions proposed in past research. Furthermore, this study analyses the teaching motivation and teaching methods used in online classrooms in primary schools in China. This research utilised a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology with six procedures. The articles have been sourced from popular databases like CNKI, Baidu Scholar, Google Scholar, and Eric. The main problem in online classrooms lies in the decrease in and change of interaction between teachers and students. It ultimately leads to three main types of positive phenomena: a reduced effectiveness of teaching and learning, a sense of isolation, and a lack of feedback. The solutions of the researchers can be classified into two categories: Educational technology innovation, and Teaching innovation. The former emphasizes technology and digital tools, while the latter emphasizes solving the problem from two directions: educational psychology and teaching. The findings indicate that teaching motivation and methods are crucial variables in online classrooms. Nevertheless, a significant-scale study examining the role of these two variables in online classrooms has not been carried out yet. In this study we analysed and solved relevant problems from these perspectives. In addition, we also analysed the potential relationship between teaching motivation and teaching methods from three different theoretical perspectives. Thus, we trust to contribute to future studies and offer fresh avenues for addressing numerous issues in online classroom teaching and learning.
Konut Üretiminde Arz-Talep Dengesi Kurulamamasının Nedenleri ve Sonuçları
Authors: TANRIVERMİŞ Prof.dr. Harun , MENDEŞ Murat
Published: August 2023

Türk inşaat sektörü, özellikle 1980’li yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren ekonomik büyümenin lokomotifi olmuş, yaşanan ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde bile bu konumunu sürdürmeyi başarmıştır. 2018 yılından itibaren kendini göstermeye başlayan finansal krizin, bu durumu değiştirmemekle birlikte, inşaat sektörünü hiç beklemediği bir şekilde konut fazlası sorunu ile karşı karşıya bıraktığı hususu son birkaç yılda Türkiye kamuoyu gündemini meşgul eden ana başlıklardan biri haline gelmiştir. Konut fazlası veya konut stoku gibi anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak internette bir arama yapıldığında sadece birkaç saniye içinde konuya ilişkin çok sayıda bilgi ve yoruma ulaşılabilmektedir. Üretilen konutların önemli bir bölümünün planlanan takvime uygun şekilde satılamadığına, dolayısıyla da konut stoklarının arttığına ilişkin tespit ve değerlendirmeler ile bu durumun ortaya çıkardığı başarısızlık hikâyeleri bu bilgi ve yorumlardan bazılarıdır. Söz konusu başarısızlığın ortadan kaldırılabilmesi için konut kredisi faizlerinde indirim, peşinat düşürme, taksitleri uzun vadelere yayma, ödemeleri erteleme ve maliyetine satış gibi çeşitli yollara başvurulmuş ve bunlara ilaveten daha neler yapılabileceği konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Böyle bir ortamda gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada; sorunun kaynağını oluşturabilecek nedenler tartışılarak gelecekteki geliştirmelere katkı sağlanabilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)’nun yapı ruhsatı, yapı kullanma izin ve ilk satış konut istatistikleri yardımıyla, bahsi geçen sorunun varlığı değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar 2000-2019 döneminde ruhsata bağlanarak yapımına başlanılan toplam 12.543.047 bağımsız bölümün %16,96’sına karşılık gelen 2.127.086 adedin tamamlanamadığını, 2012-2020 döneminde yapı kullanma izni almış olan toplam 6.614.059 konutun %23,57’sini oluşturan 1.558.808 adedin ise 2021 yılı sonu itibariyle satılamamış olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonrasında, konut geliştirmenin tamamlanamama ve pazarlanamama başarısızlıkları olarak da nitelendirilebilecek bu durumun neden ve sonuçları üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Genelde gayrimenkul geliştirmenin, özelde konut geliştirmenin temel özellikleri, riskleri ve süreçlerine ilişkin literatür bilgileri temel alınarak, geliştirmede başarı için anahtar olabilecek unsurlar ile bu unsurların gerektiği gibi dikkate alınmamasından doğabilecek sonuçların vurgulanmasına çalışılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler, konut sektöründe üretim-arz-talep dengesinin kurulabilmesi için proje geliştirme yaklaşımlarının yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Gelecekteki konut geliştirmelerde; risklerin en önemli kaynağını oluşturan geliştirmenin temel özelliklerine ve risk yönetimi yapılanmasına daha fazla dikkat edilmesi zorunluluğu vurgulanmıştır. Karar vermede en önemli noktayı teşkil eden uygulanabilirlik analizlerine ve bu analizler içerisinde programlamaya, geçmişte olduğundan çok daha fazla önem verilmesi ve bu yönde hareket edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
An Empirical Research on Heterogeneity of Mortgage Prepayment Behavior: Focusing on Debtor’s Income and Age Level
Authors: Yoon JeongHwan , Kim JongIl
Published: August 2023

This empirical research conducted survival analysis on fixed rate mortgage loans to examine the existence of heterogeneity on prepayment behavior by debtors’ income and age level characteristics. The loans studied originated between 2010 and 2015, and were acquired from Korea Housing Finance Corporation. Income-wise, debtors belonging to the median level group and age wise, those belonging to the youngest ‘X generation’ demonstrated the highest hazard ratio. We also confirmed that both, regulations and aging effects, alter the prepayment behavior of debtors. Finally, we confirmed that there is substantial prepayment hazard gap among debtors with similar loan conditions. This research will help improve the prepayment forecasting model implemented in the field, by considering such characteristics, and promote further research on prepayment behavior by considering various dimensions of debtor and loan characteristics.
Analysis of Relationship between Long-Term Market Reaction and Financial Stability Resulting from Corporate Name Changes: Focusing on IT Firms
Authors: Park Jung-Mi , Song Chi-Seung
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the variance in the impact of market response on a firm's financial stability subsequent to a corporate name change, based on whether or not it is delistable. In view of this, a regression analysis was conducted on IT firms listed on the KOSDAQ market spanning the years 2000 to 2019. The main findings are as follows. First, the higher the market response to the corporate name change, the higher was the firm's financial stability. Second, financial stability varies depending on the potential for delisting. In other words, for firms classified as delistable (listable), the implementation of corporate name change triggers a negative (positive) effect on their financial stability. Third, regardless of the delisting status, the better the market response to the corporate name change strategy, the more positive is the impact on the financial stability of both groups. These findings are reaffirmed through robustness analysis, and it is confirmed through additional analysis that they are maintained for a protracted period of 3 years. Therefore, this study posits that KOSDAQ IT firms can elicit different market reactions depending on how they plan their corporate name change strategy, thereby potentially influencing their financial stability.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GIVING QUESTION AND GETTING ANSWER (GQGA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Torro Supriadi , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri , Ulum Miftahul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Gambaran implementasi model pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) Terhadap Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar, 2) Faktor penghambat penerapan model pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar, dan 3) Faktor pendorong implementasi model pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar. Jenis penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 17 informan yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan yaitu guru UPT SMAN 6 Selayar yang mengajar dengan model pembelajaran giving question and getting answer dan siswa kelas X-XII yang terlibat dalam model pembelajaran giving question and getting answer di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar yang ditentukan oleh guru berdasarkan tingkat keaktifan siswa dan juga dengan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia yang cukup fasih. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gambaran implementasi model pembelajaran giving question and getting answer (GQGA) terhadap peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar terdiri dari 9 sintaks dan dapat dilihat dari 3 bagian terpenting, a) bagian pendahuluan yaitu kesiapan pembelajaran dan penyampaian materi pembelajaran, b) bagian inti yaitu perencanaan diskusi kelompok di kelas, c) bagian penutup, yaitu rangkuman dan klarifikasi dari jawaban-jawaban dan penjelasan yang peserta didik sampaikan. 2) Faktor penghambat penerapan model pembelajaran giving question and getting answer (GQGA) di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar yaitu: a) perlu waktu yang banyak untuk menjawab semua pertanyaan siswa, dan b) tidak ada bahan berupa kertas HVS kosong untuk siswa. 3) Faktor pendorong implementasi model pembelajaran giving question and getting answer (GQGA) di UPT SMAN 6 Selayar yaitu: a) guru yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang efektif, dan b) bahan ajar yang mudah didapatkan.
RESPONSIBILITY PELAYANAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH DI BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Siraj Muhammad Luthfi , Seppa Yusi Irensi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana responsibility pelayanan sertifikat tanah pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik observasi wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responsibility pelayanan sertifikat di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Makassar dinilai terimplementasi dengan cukup baik. Hal ini berdasar dari ke empat aspek yang dijadikan sebagai indikator dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) wujud nyata adanya ketersedianya sarana prasarana yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, seperti ruang tunggu, toilet, tempat Ibadah, koperasi, dan lainnya, 2) Ketanggapan dinilai belum berjalan baik karena rasa tanggung jawab yang masih kurang dari para pegawai khususnya pada bagian loket-loket dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, 3) Kehandalan pegawai dari sisi tingkat pengetahuannya, keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan setiap pekerjaan dapat dikerjakan dengan cukup cepat dan tepat, 4) Empati dinilai sudah cukup baik dimana para pegawai memperlihatkan sikap yang penuh perhatian, ramah dan soluktif dari segala apa yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.
Responsive public complaint service innovation:The JAKI Application case in DKI Provincial Government
Authors: Ernawati Deasy , Dwiarto Raden , Aini Yulia Nurul , Asropi Asropi , Harsiwi Noviana Dwi
Published: August 2023

JAKLAPOR is one of the features in the DKI Provincial Government’s JAKIapplication, which serves as the official complaint channel for DKI residents.The public has lodged complaints after using the JAKI application. However,there are numerous flaws in the JAKI application that can impede public use ofthe JAKLAPOR feature. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the level ofpublic satisfaction with the JAKLAPOR feature. This study employs a mixedmethods approach with an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. Thequantitative and qualitative methods are used sequentially in this design toproduce a comprehensive study on community satisfaction with theJAKLAPOR feature. The study’s findings indicate that the community is pleasedwith the JAKLAPOR feature as a channel for public complaints. In this case,the informant felt that the UPTD responded quickly enough to public com-plaints reported through JAKLAPOR. Rapid response accompanied by rea-sonably good completion quality. However, JAKPLAPOR service improvementmust be continuous, including more intensive public outreach about the exist-ence of the JAKLAPOR feature in the JAKI application.
A quantitative study of confidence among paramedics in assessment of the cardiovascular system
Authors: Sweet Samantha , Withers Phil
Published: August 2023

Background: Patients presenting to the ambulance services with cardiovascular complaints are common, and as such, represent a notable proportion of paramedic clinical practice. Numerous texts refer to a system-based approach to cardiovascular assessment, however the application
by paramedics is scarcely researched. As such, this article aims to quantify paramedic confidence levels regarding an examination of a patient with a cardiovascular complaint.Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted, recruiting paramedics from one ambulance trust
within the United Kingdom and analysing their confidence levels of assessing a patient with a cardiovascular complaint. Paramedics were recruited using purposive sampling and asked to complete an online questionnaire exploring their confidence levels among cardiovascular assessments, which
were subsequently quantified to summarise confidence levels expressed by these respondents.Results: A total of 331 responses across one ambulance service were received in April 2021. Of these, 90.3% (299/331) reported a high level of confidence with the general cardiovascular assessment.
Throughout all individual elements of assessment, over 50% of respondents indicated they feel confident with the examination, except when assessing heaves and thrills where 56.2% (185/329) and 55.1% (182/330) of respondents disagreed with feeling confident, respectively. A strong correlation
was seen throughout the results between confidence levels and the reported occurrence of each type of assessment, which was demonstrated using Spearman’s rank-order correlation.Conclusions: High confidence levels for a cardiovascular examination were reported among the respondents
of this survey. Paramedics have shown good confidence among all areas of a cardiovascular assessment, except with palpating the chest for heaves and thrills. There is an evident link between reported confidence levels and how often these assessments are completed, however there is still room
for additional training and research within this area.
REALISING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA THROUGH ITS PARLIAMENT
Authors: Agyemang Clement
Published: August 2023

The right to development (RTD) remains a controversial subject at the international level due to disagreements over its nature as a collective and a people’s right. This notwithstanding, the RTD is recognised by the African human rights system as a collective right encompassing all fundamental rights and freedoms. Besides, the ratification of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), which recognises the RTD coupled with the implicit recognition of the RTD in the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, makes the RTD an entitlement for Ghanaians. However, its realisation by the state through the executive appears challenging, considering the level of development in Ghana. This article, therefore, explores an alternativefocused on legislative measures. The article seeks to demonstrate the extent to which the RTD can be realised in Ghana through its Parliament. It argues that removing the constitutional constraints on Parliament will potentially make the institution contribute significantly towards the realisation of the RTD.
WHAT IS IN A SURNAME? AN ENQUIRY INTO THE UNAUTHORISED NAME CHANGES OF MARRIED WOMEN
Authors: Matladi Odirile
Published: August 2023

In recent years there have been reports of the Department of HomeAffairs changing women’s surnames to that of their husbands upon theconclusion of a marriage without the married women’s consent. Thisconduct by the Department of Home Affairs officials infringes, as thisarticle will argue, not only on the affected women’s right to justadministrative action but also on the rights to equality and dignity and,in some instances, freedom of movement and universal suffrage. Thisarticle enquires into the possibility of taking the conduct of theDepartment of Home Affairs, which arguably amounts to administrativeaction, on judicial review seeking systemic relief. It will look at thesexist and patriarchal social norms relied upon to justify the conduct ofthe Department of Home Affairs and calls for intervening measures thatnot only result in broader social recognition but also effectivelydismantle the systems and frameworks of inequality that continue tomarginalise and subjugate women in the socially constructed genderhierarchy.
Síndrome LEOPARD
Authors: Macías María Angélica , Téllez Ana María , Ballén John , Hernández Carolina
Published: August 2023

El síndrome LEOPARD es una genodermatosis esporádica o autosómica dominante de gran penetrancia y expresividad variable, poco frecuente, con pocos casos reportados en la literatura científica.Su nombre es un acrónimo que, por sus siglas en inglés, resume las principales características del síndrome: L, lentiginosis; E, alteraciones electrocardiográficas; O, hipertelorismo ocular; P, estenosis de la arteria pulmonar; A, anormalidades genitourinarias; R, retraso del crecimiento, y D (deafness), sordera neurosensorial.Se presenta un caso que ilustra algunas de las manifestaciones clásicas del síndrome LEOPARD, y se resalta la importancia del estudio, abordaje y seguimiento multidisciplinario.
Jati Diri Orang Sunda dalam Mitos Ciung Wanara: Pendekatan Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss
Authors: Nurhayati Enung , Mustika Ika , Lestari Riana Dwi , Aryana Suhud , Herawati Lilik , Haryanto Muhamad
Published: August 2023

This research examines the identity of the Sundanese people contained in the Ciung Wanara (CW) myth. The research method uses the Levi-Strauss structuralism approach, which is assumed to be able to interpret myths comprehensively through innate discoveries which are the meeting point between surface and deep structure. The stages of research were carried out in several locations, namely (1) the search for Ciung Wanara data was divided into episodes and units; (2) synchronous and diachronic series were made to find the surface structure; (3) looking for a deep structure with a binary opposition path; and (4) innate discovery. The results showed that there were 17 episodes and 49 units. From the synchronic and diachronic tables for my theme, five triangular patterns were found, namely the queen's triangle pattern, the Supreme triangle pattern, the parents' triangle pattern, the life triangle pattern, the natural triangle pattern, and also found the Sundanese political triad. The most dominant pattern is contained in the Ciung Wanara myth, namely the triangular way of life, patterns of thinking, patterns of behavior, and patterns of action which are the identity of the Sundanese people and the application of the triad of Sundanese Politica (silih asih, silih asah, and silih asuh). AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji jati diri orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam mitos Ciung Wanara (CW). Penelitian menunjukkan model logis orang Sunda mengatasi konflik atau kontradiksi yang terjadi di antara mereka. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme Levi-Strauss yang diasumsikan dapat memaknai mitos secara komprehensif melalui penemuan innate yang merupakan titik temu antara surface dan deep structure. Tahapan penelitiannya, yaitu (1) pencarian data CW dibagi dalam episode dan unit; (2) dibuat deret sinkronis dan diakronis untuk menemukan surface structure; (3) dicari deep structure dengan jalan oposisi biner; dan (4) penemuan innate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 17 episode dan 49 unit. Dari hasil penyusunan tabel sinkronis dan diakronis untuk mytheme ditemukan lima pola segitiga, yaitu pola segitiga permaisuri, pola segitiga Mahatinggi, pola segitiga orang tua, pola segitiga kehidupan, pola segitiga alam, dan ditemukan pula trias politika Sunda. Pola yang paling dominan terdapat dalam mitos CW, yaitu pola segitiga kehidupan, pola berpikir, pola bersikap, dan pola bertindak yang menjadi kekhasan jati diri orang Sunda, serta penerapan dari trias politika Sunda (silih asih, silih asah, dan silih asuh).
Membangun Wacana `Perdamaian` di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Analisis Wacana Positif Tuturan Joko Widodo
Authors: Efendi Agik Nur
Published: August 2023

This article uses positive discourse analysis to examine President Joko Widodo's speech during the Covid-19 Pandemic era. The purpose of this study is to offer exploratory insights into texts and utterances that reflect discursive practices in providing serenity and describe how discourse can be used to provide social progressiveness. This analysis is guided by positive discourse analysis which focuses more on progressivity using lexical items, delivery strategies, metaphors, diction selection, and modalities. With this strategy, we try to describe how a state leader constructs a discourse of peace and suggest people to stay calm in the community amid panic caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This research highlights how rhetoric can be interpreted as a message, hope, protection, and giving peace. The results showed that Joko Widodo used metáfor and diction to support the stability and tranquility of society in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Joko Widodo gave a calm feeling by conveying the same feelings about getting through the pandemic. Positive discourse at least contributes to the problems at hand. AbstrakArtikel ini menggunakan analisis wacana positif untuk menelaah tuturan Presiden Joko Widodo di era Pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menawarkan wawasan eksplorasi teks dan tuturan yang menyarankan praktik diskursif dalam memberikan keterangan dan menggambarkan bagaimana wacana dapat digunakan untuk memberi progresif sosial. Analisis ini berpedoman pada analisis wacana positif yang lebih fokus pada progresivitas dengan menggunakan piranti leksikal, strategi penyampaian, metafor, pemilihan diksi, dan modalitas. Dengan strategi ini, penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan konstruksi wacana kedamaian dan menciptakan ketenangan pada masyarakat di tengah kepanikan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana retorika dapat dimaknai sebagai sebuah pesan, harapan, perlindungan, dan pemberi ketenangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Joko Widodo menggunakan metáfor dan diksi guna mendukung stabilitas dan ketenangan masyarakat di era pandemi Covid-19. Joko Widodo memberikan sebuah ketenangan dengan menyampaikan perasaan yang sama untuk melewati pandemi. Wacana positif setidaknya memberi kontribusi dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi.
25° Ano da Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira
Authors: Rossi Agnelo
Published: August 2023

Quando se planejou o lançamento da Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira, Frei Tomás Borgmeier teve a gentileza de procurar-me no Seminário Central do Ipiranga em S. Paulo, onde era professor, para conhecer minha opinião e colhêr minhas sugestões. Entomólogo de renome mundial, mercê de suas pesquisas e profundos estudos sobre as formigas e também da revista internacional de Entomologia, que dirige, Frei Tomás Borgmeier lançava, em bases sólidas, a REB, projetando assim o clero brasileiro no cenário mundial com uma publicação periódica, em nada inferior ao que de melhor se divulga, no gênero, em outros grandes países católicos. Nossa revista avantaja-se até às demais por ser mais completa e voluminosa...
EFFECT OF BREEDING PROGRAMS ON THE FUNCTIONAL LONGEVITY OF IRANIAN HOLSTEIN COWS
Authors: Ehsanifar Fereshteh , Rokouei Mohammad , Vafaye Valleh Mehdi , Maghsoudi Ali , Bagher Sayyadnejad Mohammad , Faraji-Arough Hadi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of breeding programs on the functional longevity of Iranian Holstein cows. For this purpose, records of 538,873 animals collected by the Animal Breeding Center of Iran from 1990 to 2013 were used. Functional longevity was calculated from the difference between the first calving date and the last recording date. Animals that were alive in the herd or their culling date was unavailable, and less than one year had passed from their last recording were considered censored data, accounting for 34.23% of the records. The effect of milk production, herd size, interaction between lactation period and stage, herd-year-season of calving, Holstein gene percentage, and age at first calving were evaluated, and significant effects were included in the maternal grandsire model on genetic evaluation of longevity. The survival probability in different levels of effects was calculated by cmprsk package, and genetic evaluation of longevity was performed using Survival kit software. All effects were significant on the functional longevity, and thus the culling risk had a decreasing trend with increasing herd size changes and age at first calving, which increases with the increment of Holstein gene percentage. The culling risk decreased with increasing lactation, and animals were more likely to be culled in the first lactation. Direct heritability of longevity was estimated at 0.15, indicating good genetic diversity for breeding this trait. The effect of breeding programs with estimated breeding values for milk, fat, and protein production showed that the culling risk for higher genetic production potential tended to increase.
REDISEÑO Y OPTIMIZACIÓN DE UN EQUIPO DE SECADO POR ASPERSIÓN MEDIANTE CFD
Authors: Ramírez Hermosa Pavel E. , Sánchez-Sáenz Carolina
Published: August 2023

Desde los primeros desarrollos en el secado por aspersión en 1870, se han realizado numerosas contribuciones para obtener parámetros de diseño. Sin embargo, se requieren estudios experimentales para diseñar, optimizar y construir equipos de secado por aspersión para aplicaciones específicas. A partir de la información disponible en libros, catálogos y patentes, se han seleccionado las dimensiones y condiciones de operación para realizar el modelado matemático de un secador por aspersión en co- corriente, comenzando con un modelo relativamente simple de flujo monofásico incompresible y luego utilizando un modelo más complejo que contempla el flujo multifásico. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: (i) evaluar tres diseños diferentes de un equipo de secado por aspersión mediante Dinámica de Fluidos Computacional (CFD); y (ii) seleccionar el diseño con las mejores características de flujo y transferencia de calor. Se evaluaron los perfiles de velocidad, las líneas de flujo, los mapas de presión y los perfiles de temperatura en cada diseño. A partir de los resultados, se construyó un nuevo prototipo con la modificación en la tapa del equipo y se realizaron pruebas experimentales para demostrar la efectividad del nuevo diseño.
DETERMINANTS OF INCREASING THE INNOVATION CAPACITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zayats Olena , Yarema Τomash , Pryiatelchuk Olena
Published: August 2023

Modelling the development of innovative power is an integral tool for finding ways to ensure the country's competitiveness and post-war recovery to accelerate European integration processes using its technological uniqueness. The innovative vector of economic development is a priority mechanism for the formation of competitive positions at all levels of the world economic system. The main purpose of this paper is to use modelling to identify the key determinants of the development and increase of Ukraine's innovative power, which should be crucial for the post-war recovery of the domestic economy. Methodology. The econometric model describes the efficiency of the use of Ukraine's innovative capacity and highlights its weaknesses. It is necessary to pay special attention to them in the period of post-war reconstruction. Both a correlation matrix of these factors and a regression model of their interdependencies were developed based on the assessment of a number of determinants affecting the formation and growth of innovative power. Results. The econometric modelling made it possible to obtain statistically significant two-factor linear models in which the share of R&D costs and the number of innovative products implemented were the independent variables. The commercialisation of R&D, in particular patenting, which reflects the effectiveness of scientific activity, appears to be very important. Business shows the highest rates of technology implementation. It creates a platform for further stimulation and development of relevant innovations. Practical implications. In the context of European integration processes, it is important to highlight those factors that would become advantages for strengthening the innovative power of Ukraine and to use them as a priority in the formation of the state policy of post-war reconstruction. The intensity of research and development and the introduction of advanced innovations, the innovative activity of the society and its functionality depend on the effective innovation policy of the state, the current state of the economy, the availability of a systematised base of institutes and institutions ensuring scientific and technical activity, modernised infrastructure, specialised information and consulting centres, etc. Value/originality. It has been proved that the priority of the innovative component of the domestic state policy is an undeniable condition for the effectiveness of the development of the economic system at the present stage of turbulence in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. At the same time, the obvious advantages of innovativeness are cancelled out by the presence of high costs for the development of innovations, a decrease in the activity of commercialisation of inventions, and the imperfection of the intersectoral distribution of funds for research and development.
Conocimientos de estudiantes de enfermería acerca del cáncer de cuello uterino y factores de riesgo asociado
Authors: Gamarra Núñez Florencia Analía , Rodríguez-Riveros María Isabel
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El cáncer de cuello uterino es una enfermedad progresiva, que comienza como una lesión intraepitelial que evoluciona a una neoplasia invasora en un periodo de entre 10 y 20 años, salvo excepciones. El cáncer se origina a partir de cualquier tipo de célula que se multiplica en desorden desde los diferentes tejidos del organismo, no es una enfermedad única, sino un conjunto de enfermedades con manifestaciones y curso clínico muy variables en función del lugar y órgano que afecte la célula de origen. Objetivo: determinar los conocimientos de los estudiantes de enfermería acerca del cáncer de cuello uterino y de los factores de riesgo asociados. Material y Métodos: El estudio fue observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, de un total de 515 estudiantes matriculados, participaron 166 conforme al cálculo de tamaño de muestra y seleccionados por el muestreo aleatorio simple, se aplicó una encuesta online utilizando formularios de google forms. Resultados: Respecto al conocimiento global de estudiantes de enfermería sobre cáncer de cuello uterino y factores de riesgo, se puede apreciar que el 55% de los sujetos de estudio conoce sobre el cáncer de cuello uterino. En relación al conocimiento global sobre factores de riesgo se puede observar que el 71% de los sujetos de estudio conoce sobre los mismos. Conclusión: En cuanto al conocimiento general el 67% de los estudiantes conoce sobre el cáncer de cuello uterino, mientras que el 33% no tiene conocimiento. En relación al conocimiento sobre los factores de riesgos asociados a dicha patología, el 71% conoce sobre los mismos, mientras que el 29% no conoce.
Amblyomma tigrinum (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitando al gato montés Leopardus geoffroyi (Carnivora: Felidae) en la provincia de San Juan, Argentina
Authors: González- Rivas Cynthia Jesica , Castillo Gabriel N. , Simoncelli Ivan Dario
Published: August 2023

Amblyomma tigrinum es una especie de garrapata con amplia distribución en América del sur. Presenta importancia médica y veterinaria debido a que los estadios adultos han sido registrados principalmente en mamíferos, incluyendo a humanos. El día 25 se septiembre ingresó al Centro de Rehabilitación de Fauna Silvestre un ejemplar de gato montés Leopardus geoffroyi con trauma cefálico, procedente del departamento de San Martín, provincia de San Juan. Se procedió a realizar un examen externo registrándose dos garrapatas, identificadas como A. tigrinum. Esta interacción parásito- hospedador es el primer registro para la provincia de San Juan y el segundo para Argentina. El presente estudio brinda información novedosa no antes registrada sobre la interacción de A. tigrinum con  L. geoffroyi, contribuyendo al conocimiento parasitario en carnívoros de Argentina.
Penyuluhan Strategi Berinovasi Melalui Design Thinking dengan Konsep Efektuasi untuk Kesiapan Siswa dalam Berwirausaha di SMA Muhammadiyah Cerme 8 Gresik
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Alkusani Alkusani , Baskoro Heru
Published: August 2023

The problem that occurs when prospective high school graduates feel hesitant to choose to become an entrepreneur is they do not have capital, do not have a unique business idea, are not ready for the risks, do not have family support, are unsure of their own abilities, do not know where to start, and want to seek experience. formerly. However, activities to foster interest in entrepreneurship continue to be pursued including double track program activities, which are expected to increase motivation, as well as SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme needs to continue to carry out outreach, seminars, events, other festivals that lead to activities to increase entrepreneurial capacity so that they are increased quality and quantity. Therefore, training in entrepreneurship to innovate through design thinking is important in equipping prospective graduates to have the knowledge and preparation with the best assets they currently have. This activity is intended so that prospective graduates or high school students who have received this socialization will be able to have entrepreneurial skills that are useful when starting a business of their own. This activity was carried out offline at the SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme Gresik location. The method used with socialization is in the form of in-class seminars. The results of the dedication show that the participants have shown a good understanding of the effectuation material presented and the participants are ready to implement it on their current assets, businesses and products.
The Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Motivation on Elderly's Daily Independence
Authors: Reguyal June Cristian G
Published: August 2023

Background: Amongst healthcare workers, nurses are known to struggle with burnout symptoms the most, carrying serious consequences for patients, other healthcare professionals and healthcare organizations. Furthermore, the healthcare sector in the Philippines needs attention, and further studies concerning our Filipino healthcare personnel should be initiated. Objectives: The study was conducted to identify the level of burnout among nurses characterized by the Three Dimensions of Burnout, and the factors influencing burnout characterized by the Six Areas of Work life. Furthermore, the study wanted to determine the relationship between the demographic profile of the respondents, the level of burnout, and the factors influencing burnout. Methods: A quantitative descriptive-correlational study was used, and a total enumeration sampling technique was utilized to select the participants in the study. Data was collected using a three-part survey questionnaire. The conducted research has shown that burnout among the staff nurses of the selected hospitals in Cabanatuan City occurs in all dimensions of this phenomenon (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment). Results: the level of burnout characterized by three dimensions; Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment. For emotional exhaustion, the majority of the respondents scored 30 and above which implies that 38.0% or 62 respondents have a High Level of Burnout in this dimension. On the other hand, in depersonalization, 63.8% or 104 respondents scored 5 and below which means that they have a Low Level of Burnout in terms of depersonalization. In personal accomplishment, most of the respondents scored 33 and above which implies that the 39.3% of the respondents have a High Level of Burnout characterized by reduced Personal Accomplishment. Conclusion: It was also shown that areas of work life (workload, control, community, reward, fairness, and values) were predictors of occupational burnout among the respondents and were correlated with the dimension of burnout. Community also displayed the highest value of association between the three dimensions of burnout. It is also worth noting that among the profile variables, Salary has shown the most association with the other variables.
Correlation Between Maternal Knowledge About Danger Sign and Antenatal Care (ANC) Visit Compliance in The Health care Center
Authors: Wahyuningsih Devi , Linggardini Kris
Published: August 2023

Background: Pregnancy problems, which can manifest as pregnancy danger of sign or symptoms that the suggest the mother or baby is at risk, are one of the causes of the high maternal death rate. Objective: This study aims to determine the raltionship between a mother’s knowledge about pregnancy danger sign and ANc visit compliance at Lakbok Health Care. Methods: This study is type of quantitative research of Cros-Sectional. This research was conducted at the Lakbok Health Care Center in June 2021. This study used a total sampling of 35 respondents using correlation test. Results: The finding revealed that the mother’s understanding of pregnancy danger symptomps in the Lakbok Health Care Center area was only partially sufficient (68,6%). Pregnant women in the Lakbok Health Center region were mainly compliant with antenatal care (54,3%). The correlation test revealed that there was a relationship between maternal understanding of pregnancy danger sign and ANC visits with a p-value 0,027. Conclusion: There is relationship between Mother’s Knowledge of Pregnancy danger sign with ANC Compliance at Lakbok Health Care Center.
A Reason Action Theory: Factors Impacting Male Students' Motivation to Quit Smoking
Authors: Fauzia Mutia Rahma , Handayani Diyah Yulistika
Published: August 2023

Background: Smoking behavior is often found in our society. Based on the results Basic Health Research of Indonesia, it is reported that the proportion of male and female smokers in Indonesia is 64.9% and 2.1%, respectively. Smoking has been shown to cause various health problems and increase risk factors for death. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was male students of the Faculty of Engineering and Science at Universitas Muhammadiyah. The samples were 300 students. Afterward, they filled out questionnaire adopted from Istifaizah that have been distributed using the WhatsApp group. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result showed that the significance value of the relationship between attitudes and motivation to quit smoking was 0.000?0.05. Meanwhile, the significance value of the relationship between subjective norms and motivation to quit smoking was 0.000?0.05. Afterward, the significance value of the relationship between perception and motivation to quit smoking was 0.000?0.05. Respondents attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions toward smoking cessation showed that the percentage of positive attitudes was lower than the percentage of negative attitudes. The respondents' motivation to quit smoking showed that the percentage of motivation to quit smoking was low more than the high motivation to quit.
The Effectiveness of Gum and Mint Candy in Quitting Smoking in Adolescents
Authors: Fauziyah Nanik Sayidatul , Yulistiani Mustiah
Published: August 2023

Background: Smoking is a bad habit that can cause various diseases for a long-term period with high frequency. Adolescents are the nation's assets and are expected to have optimal health status. Thus, it is necessary to make efforts to quit smoking, such as the use of gum and mint candy as a substitute for cigarettes to reduce the number of cigarette consumption or even stop smoking behavior in adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of chewing gum and mint candy on quitting smoking in adolescents. Methods:  This was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The sample was 62 students of SMK Ma'arif 1 Kroya who were selected through a simple random sampling method. Then, survey sheets and observation books were used as the instruments. Afterward, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result of the Wilcoxon test indicated that the number of cigarette consumption before and after the gum intervention was 0.001. meanwhile, the number of cigarette consumption before and after the intervention of mint candy was 0.003. It meant that both were effective in qutting smoking efforts. In addition, the result of the Mann-Whitney test was 0.070. It meant no difference in the effectiveness of gum and mint candy on qutting smoking in adolescents. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gum and mint candy in quitting smoking cigarettes in the adolescent.