bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State regulation of elite sport functioning in China at the current stage of sport development (foreign experience)
Authors: Driukov Oleksandr , Driukov Volodymyr
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the essence and peculiarities of state regulation of elite sport functioning in China. The elite sport in China holds pride of place in social life – politics, economics, international relations.

It is shown that all activities in the field of sport, including the elite sport, are regulated by the Law «On Sports of the People's Republic of China». In China, state regulation plays a significant role in elite sport functioning and development, one of the main instruments of which is the state budget. The highest governing body for sports development in China is the General Administration in Sports Affairs, which is headed by the President of the NOC of China. At the state level, a set of measures aimed at effective elite sport functioning and development is being developed and implemented. It should be noted that centralized management with strict administration of sports development in China has made sport too regulated and unattractive in market conditions. Therefore, in 2014 the government formulated a plan to accelerate the development of the sports industry, stimulate sports engagement, increase the social significance of sport called “Measures to accelerate the development of the sports industry and promote sports engagement”. The program takes into account the implementation of a new state innovation strategy for elite sport development, which envisages investment in infrastructure, human resources, and research services in this area. According to this plan, the tax for large corporations that finance sport is reduced from 25 to 15%, whereas for the most active sponsors of sports – up to 3%. This plan has greatly contributed to the expansion of commercialization and professionalization of Chinese sport, attracting sponsors, especially for such sports events as football and basketball.

The conducted study has revealed that the Chinese government is making serious efforts for the successful and dynamic development of elite sport in the country. State regulation in this field of sport is characterized, above all, by the presence of special legislation, a system of state bodies with powers, a mechanism of regulation and control. One of the most peculiar features of the modern Chinese system of elite sport is the transition from an extensive model of development to an innovative one.
Understanding the tasks of preparing students for independent athletic trainings in terms of remote education
Authors: Zenina I. V. , Gavrilova N. M. , Kuzmenko N. V.
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the authors’ vision on improving the educational process of students’ physical education in terms of clarifying the tasks of preparing students for independent athletic trainings. The authors consider the peculiarities of setting tasks, vision of the training materials’ content for athletic gymnastics, the formation of students' knowledge, skills and abilities of conscious systemic influence on the independent development of strength qualities. The paper considers theoretical and methodological views of the scientists on the formation of skills and abilities for independent physical exercises, substantiates the essence of the training preparation algorithm, the processes of individual teaching explanations on the lessons. Effective selection of strength training means and methods in the training sessions development, planning training cycles and physical activity calculation depends on a clear task definition according to the goals. The methodical features of strength training are considered in the work and examples of their realization in the practice of independent classes are given. The considered features can be used to specify tasks in the process of preparing students for independent athletic training. The article highlights the authors 'vision of improving the educational process in physical education of students in terms of considering the peculiarities of preparing training materials for athletic gymnastics, the formation of students' knowledge, abilities and skills of a systemic impact on the development of strength qualities. Clear explanation to students of the specific nature of the tools and methods choice, calculation and control of physical activity in the training process provides conscious learning, skills in planning independent exercise to use optimal forms, methods and tools that meet the objectives of the training process.
Self-assessment and health risks of future IT professionals
Authors: Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. , Kovalivska I. V. , Denуsova L. V.
Published: October 2022

The life of an future IT specialist can be distorted by bad habits, leading to the health problems. Self-assessment of health is performed by each person consciously or unconsciously, depending on the level of human development and the availability of medical and valeological knowledge. The most common indicators of a person’s physical health are assessment of health, activity, mood and etc. The generality of person’s health evaluation is unsystematic, fragmentary in problematic situations. Mental, social and spiritual health criteria are less understood for the self-assessment of health, because they are closely interrelated among themselves and are not univocal systematized in the scientific literature.

The leading experts in this sphere often cooperate with customers of their programs from other countries due to the crisis in the Ukraine economy. At a first glance, this is very good and even set the stage for personal development, but very often representatives of other country live in the a different time-zone. The time difference can be from 2 to 10 hours. This insignificant aspect creates negative conditions for health and further contributes to the development of bad habits. Self- assessment of health includes the ability to assess the risks to health decline and inadaptation to environmental conditions. Such as individual perception of temperature, noise, vibration and other factors that affect the health of the future IT specialist. It also contains a diagnosis for the presence or absence of useful and harmful habits. Timely fight against bad habits and corrective work on lifestyle, brings it as close as possible to healthy conditions.

In order to determine the health risks of the future IT specialist, the lifestyle of people already working in the industry was analyzed and data on the normal lifestyle and deviations from it were obtained.
Alternative views on historical aspects of the modern football formation
Authors: Lazorenko S. A. , Goncharenko V. I.
Published: October 2022

Football is a game of millions. People hold their breath, quit their unfinished business, and become confined to TV screens for two hours to cheer for their favorite team in the national championship or for their country’s national team. The schedule of matches of the World Cup, Europe, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, national championships and Cups fans with experience know better than “Our Father”. In the modern era of sports and competitive activities development, in terms of its popularity at all levels, football is second only to athletics and ranks first among team sports. Footballers of national teams are heroes in their homeland, their photos are always on the front pages of sports publications, they are the object of “hunting” of sports journalists, who in the pursuit of sensations even invade the personal space of players.

Football is a game that, according to modern encyclopedic publications, first appeared in Foggy Albion, and most experts in the history of physical culture and sports agree. But recently, the struggle for the right to be considered the ancestor of the popular game has intensified among scientists around the world, who find historical facts that football had been played in their country long before the birth date of “His Majesty” was declared by the British. The British also consider themselves the first in the process of making rubber balls for playing football, not to mention that three thousand years before them, the natives of Central America made rubber balls for the national game of pok-ta-pok and ulama. Therefore, the authors team, in this article, decided to systematize modern historical information and review aspects of the formation of football.
Analysis of the effectiveness of the physical therapy program on the quality indicators of middle-aged women with hypertension
Authors: Lyashenko Valentyna , Odineth Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The effectiveness of the developed physical therapy program for middle-aged women with hypertension has been studied. The feature of our program was the dynamic performance of exercises in different body positions, adding a certain amount of static exercises, the use of walking of moderate intensity with a heart rate of up to 40% of maximum, as well as psychotherapy and autogenic training. The data of 24 women with hypertension of the 1st degree, who underwent physical rehabilitation for 4 months, were analyzed. The effectiveness of the presented program was assessed by the indicators of quality of life on the questionnaire MOS SF-36, eight scales of which form two integrated indicators: "physical component of health" and "psychological component of health". A detailed analysis of the Hospital Scale in women with hypertension revealed that 44% of women had no symptoms of anxiety, subclinical manifestations of anxiety were observed in 40%, clinical manifestations - in 16% (p <0.05). Detailed analysis of depression showed its absence in 56% of women, subclinical manifestations - in 8% of respondents, clinical - in 36% (p <0.05). The results of the analysis of quality of life indicators after the application of rehabilitation measures indicate the presence of probable positive changes in middle-aged women with hypertension, on almost all subscales. In particular, the improvement of physical condition in women occurred by 18.00 points (p <0.001), the decrease in pain intensity - by 12.00 points (p <0.001), general health - by 20.00 points (p <0.001); vital activity - by 20.00 points (p <0.001), mental health - by 20.00 points (p <0.001). The obtained data show that our proposed program of physical therapy for middle-aged women with hypertension probably changed the quality of life indicators, which concerned, above all, mental health, vital activity and general health.
The use of distance learning technologies in the process of teaching the discipline "History of Physical Culture" to students majoring in 017 Physical Culture and Sports: the challenges of time
Authors: Putrov S. , Omelchuk O. , Putrov O. , Chernenko A.
Published: October 2022

The article describes the use of distance learning technologies in the teaching of the discipline «History of Physical Culture» to students majoring in 017 Physical Culture and Sports: the challenges of time. The use of information and communication technologies in modern higher education has a number of advantages, the main of which are increasing the level of access to education and giving students the opportunity to access the hosted educational and methodological complex of the discipline.

The coronavirus pandemic has forced higher education institutions to adapt to a rapidly changing situation that was unimaginable a few months ago. The task of distance learning is to provide citizens with the opportunity to exercise the constitutional right to education and professional qualifications, training regardless of gender, race, nationality, social and property status, gender and nature of occupation, worldview, party affiliation, religion, religion, state of health, place of residence according to their abilities.

With the help of the educational information portal, the teacher independently develops electronic courses and conducts training, sends messages to students, distributes, collects and checks tasks, maintains electronic journals, which significantly increases the efficiency of studying the discipline. The creation of an electronic course «History of Physical Culture» allows you to meet the challenges of time, increase and improve the effectiveness of learning and promote the development of creative abilities of students.
Student's physical culture as a guarantee of his health
Authors: Ryabchenko V. , Donets I. , Cherezov Y.
Published: October 2022

Reforming higher education at Ukraine requires a search of new ways of solving a question of forming of a person as well as a development of his / her physical, psychological and mental forces. The importance task of an education is bringing up a person with the point of view right relation to own health and a health of other people as the highest social value. One of the main tasks of modern education is forming high level of physical culture. According to modern scientific knowledge about 90 % of students have some deviations concerning to a health; more than a half of all students there is on special medical account; each the fifth student there is at special medical group or is free from physical loads; more than a half of a students has a level of physical preparing which is not adequate to even mean level of the state standard of physical preparing; this level guarantees a stable health.

Such position is connected with a fact that for modern youth rising a level of own health has not certain mean. People have not necessary knowledge, experience which permit to save own pecularities, to know optimal norms of life which are based on understanding a health as the largest value.

Large part of a non – health of students is connected with learning process. So one of the main tasks of a development of pedagogical education is increasing a level of physical culture of a student.

Doing goal – oriented and right activities as cocerned to healthing own organism and creating health environment of living a student influences on our life as well as creates the base for effective learning activities and self – realization at future profession. That’s why a great attention of physical education is paid attention to a question of improving learning process where are necessary the knowledge of an organization of health activities; these knowledge are based on values of physical culture but these knowledge students gain on the lessons on physical bringing up.

On the whole the importance of increasing a level of physical culture of a person is explained to certain factors such as: a perecense of health persons and a state of their health; between demands of production concerning to health specialists and physical activities of such specialists when learning at higher school; between natural desires of a person to be health and his / her knowledge about physical health and a fact as this health we can save and strengthen.
Psychological - pedagogical aspects of strengthening the health of students based on the development of motivation for physical education
Authors: Salamah O.
Published: October 2022

The essence of antagonisms between teachers and students is both at higer educational establishment and at a society; these form attitude of students to the lessons of physical culture and a desire of strengthening own state of a health. The term “health” has three kinds (psychological health which characterizes a state of psychological environment, physical health which characterizes present state of functional possibilities of organs and an organism and social health which characterizes a system of values, the directives and the motives of a behaviour at social environment). So we can point out important role social health when students’ attitude to the lessons of physical culture and a desire of students to strengthen own health state. This statement is based on not only on the base of this fact that the motives of a behaviour is formed at social environment but on the base of an importance of such factor of providing a health as “a mode of life”; such factor is about 55 % as an element of a health; a genetic factor has about 15 – 20 %; an ecology has 20 – 25 %; a medical care has 10 – 15 %.

These antagonisms are the same time with this fact that at Ukraine a physical bringing up, physical culture and sport are at negative state; it does not promote a satisfaction of demands of a major of a population at physical development and at supporting a health on the account of active lessons of physical culture and sport. There are negative changes of ideological, psychological and value priorities of young people because of a commersialization of physical culture branch and rolling up a major of state programms of a development of this branch.

This leads to negative physical preparing. Various negative features are at the same time with that fact that a minor of young people do physical culture and sport; it is a proof of negative level of a motivation to social adaptation and to self – realization at a context of helth mode of life. So at Ukraine among 100 students there are about 96 persons which have variouis non – health; among 10 students there are nine students which have certain deviations at a health; certain amount of students treat; each fifth student is at special medical group; more than 49 % students do not correspond to the mean level of the state standard of physical preparing.
Organizational communication basis for participants in the educational and training process in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Stetsenko N. , Sushko R.
Published: October 2022

The study analyzes the importance of communication psychological aspects for all participants during the educational and training process, which include parents of young gymnasts in addition to coaches and athletes. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate the peculiarities of the interaction between coaches, young gymnasts, and their parents in the educational and training process in rhythmic gymnastics. To achieve this goal, research methods were used, which contributed to the analysis and generalization of data from the scientific and methodological literature sources and the Internet, the questionnaires using google-form and calculating the results of the study.

The study involved 30 respondents (parents of young gymnasts 3-5 years old of the first/second year of study at KCYSS (Kyiv Children and Youth Sports School) "VOSHOD" Kyiv). The main priorities of parents' attitude to the problems of interaction that arise during the training of young gymnasts are revealed with the help of 15 questions both test and open types. Questionnaires and further analysis of the obtained results allowed us to find out the impact and peculiarities of modern approaches for involving parents in the educational process in rhythmic gymnastics, which provides grounds for appropriate correction of quality communication among all participants in the training process.
PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STATE OF HEALTH OF STUDENTS
Authors: Sobolenko A. , Martinov Yu. , Luskan O.
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the features of physical education in higher education institutions in the context of distance learning and its impact on the health of student youth. It is estimated that more than half of students spend more than 15 hours on distance learning on monitors, which negatively affects their well-being, leads to fatigue and reduces mental capacity, as well as the ability to remember.

It has been established that the work of students in distance learning worsens their health. Visual organs suffer, mental disorders appear, the spinal column suffers, which in general has a negative effect on the central nervous, immune, endocrine and sexual systems. It is proved that physical activity is one of the most important factors that have a positive effect on psycho-emotional state, mental capacity and health.

Physical education is a pedagogical process aimed at to restore, maintain and strengthen health, increase the functional capabilities of the body, as well as improve physical development and physical fitness of those involved.

In physical education classes there is a direct connection "teacher - student". The teacher without fail, on the basis of the provided students of medical documents, studies diagnoses and focuses on physical development, physical fitness, functional the state of the body and health of those involved. Conducts private conversations with students, gives recommendations on how to restore and improve health.

This is primarily due to the crisis in the national system of physical education, which does not meet modern requirements and international standards of physical fitness, and the main causes of this problem are: devaluation of social prestige of health, physical culture and sports, lagging behind modern requirements of all levels of training and retraining of physical culture personnel, underestimation of the social, health and educational role of physical culture in educational institutions, the residual principle of its financing, etc.
Characteristics of the impact of tourism on the physical condition of middle school children
Authors: Butenko Halyna , Kurilova Valentina , Diskovskyi Viktor
Published: October 2022

The article examines the impact of tourism on indicators of physical development, functional state of the respiratory system, physical performance, physical fitness, level of physical health of middle school children engaged in tourist clubs on the basis of out-of-school institution. As a result of the experimental study, it was determined that among the participants of the experimental group, who chose hiking as the predominant means of tourism, including non-category hikes and hikes of 1-2 categories of complexity, these indicators have significantly improved and are statistically significant. The strength index and the Rufier index rose from low to below average. The vital index and the Robinson index rose from below average to average. As a result, the level of physical health changed from low to above average. The level of physical fitness on average increased from low to above average. Both boys' and girls' strength indicators more than doubled, and their flexibility, general endurance and coordination abilities almost doubled. Indicators of physical performance and the value of maximum oxygen consumption before the pedagogical experiment were lower than normal in most groups. The values of these indicators reached the normative medieval values after the pedagogical experiment. In the control group, the indicators tend to improve, but it was not so significant in comparison with the increase in the values of the experimental group in the process of pedagogical experiment. Thus, hiking and sports trips are the most effective means of tourism to improve the physical condition of middle school children.
The main aspects of physical culture and sports specialists professional training in Latvia
Authors: Denysova L. , Sushchenko L. , Usychenko V. , Shynkaruk O.
Published: October 2022

Socially significant changes in the system of higher education in Ukraine, the desire to enter the pan-European educational space, the need for a new generation of personnel in the field of physical culture and sports necessitate a significant modernization of the education content in physical education universities. One of the vectors for the "Strategy for the physical culture and sports development until 2028" implementation is the staffing optimization in the field of physical culture and sports. It involves the comprehensive use of both domestic and advanced foreign experience. The article analyzes the main aspects of professional training in the sports science Master's program, implemented at the Latvian Academy of Sports Pedagogy, the only institution of higher education in Latvia that coordinates and conducts research in the field of sports. It is noted that the Latvian Academy of Sports Pedagogy carries out accredited training programs for graduates to work in institutions and organizations in the field of education, sports, as well as in state and municipal institutions and business associations. Students gain knowledge, acquire skills and abilities for managerial and organizational activities in the field of sports, health promotion, other activities. They receive the following qualifications: sports teacher (physical education), senior sports coach, sports manager, recreation specialist, physiotherapist. Attention is focused on the fact that the Master's program "Sports Science" goal is to provide professional training in sports science in accordance with state economic, cultural and social needs in the sports science context; the formation of future master’s professional skills is necessary for managerial and organizational activities in the field of sports and health promotion. Analysis of the professional training content of physical culture and sports masters in Latvia is useful, taking into account the borrowing of experience to search for reserves to update and improve the existing higher education of future masters of physical culture and sports in Ukraine.
Analysis of technical and tactical training of highly qualified athletes (women) who specialize in sambo wrestling following the results of the 2021 World Cup
Authors: Kovalov I. , Ilchenko S. , Zamrozevych-Shadrina S. , Dyachenko A. , Liudovyk T. , Antoniuk A.
Published: October 2022

Taking into account the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, it is established that the issue of analytical and statistical review of technical and tactical training of highly qualified athletes specializing in sambo (women), champions and prize-winners of the 2021 World Cup (Tashkent, Uzbekistan) – Insufficient number of scientific and methodological works is devoted, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research. The main purpose of the research is to analyze the technical and tactical arsenal of elite athletes (women, Top 3) who specialize in sambo, champions and winners of the "World Cup – 2021" (Tashkent, Uzbekistan). During the theoretical research, the members of the research group used the following methods: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc. As a result of theoretical research, members of the research group analyzed the technical and tactical arsenal of athletes (women) specializing in high-skilled sambo, champions and winners of the 2021 World Cup, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Determination of efficiency of physical rehabilitation methods in osteochondrosis
Authors: Livak P. , Korzhenko I. , Smirnova O.
Published: October 2022

The complex nature of rehabilitation in osteochondrosis, the main means of which are therapeutic physical training, massage and physiotherapy methods are substantiated. The main physiotherapeutic methods used in the treatment of osteochondrosis are considered. The choice of one method of physiotherapy or their combination depends on the leading pathogenetic mechanism of osteochondrosis. An important component of the rehabilitation of patients with osteochondrosis is the use of therapeutic massage, classification, the necessary conditions to achieve a health effect, which is presented in the paper. The rules of medical physical training for osteochondrosis are indicated. Modern rehabilitation technologies increase the effectiveness of therapeutic, rehabilitation and preventive measures and reduce the duration of treatment of spinal osteochondrosis. The use of highly effective physical rehabilitation programs opens up new opportunities for the rehabilitation of patients with osteochondrosis of the spine.
Comprehensive planning of pedagogical actions in the process of physical training of children aged 6-9
Authors: Sembrat S. , Pogrebnoy V. , Denуsova L.
Published: October 2022

The growth and formation of the child's body, its biological and mental development requires appropriate pedagogical influences that would correspond to the age development of children.

In the system of physical education of preschool children occupies a special place physical training. Much attention in studies of different authors paid to the content and structure of physical training of children of primary school age, and its focus of

Many authors argue that the physical training of children at this stage are not taken into account new scientific position, and developed and recommended for implementation in practice of the system of evaluation of physical abilities is not conducive to their correction and implementation of educational and health problems in the physical training.

However, issues related to the comprehensive education of physical abilities, which are the basis of improvement of physical and mental health of primary school children were found to have scientific justification, which greatly hinders the efficiency of physical training of younger students.

Thus, the relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, the need to direct the physical education of young people to achieve health goals, and the other - the imperfection of methods of integrated development of physical abilities, which is a prerequisite for good health of children of primary school age.
Psychological suitability for sports activities
Authors: Slukhenska R. V. , Kulish N. M. , Pismenna L. V. , Todorash V. D.
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the problem of psychological fitness of persons for professional sports. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the psychological state of people involved in various sports. Revealed that the basis of sport is the creation of three important elements: selection, training and competition, what manifests itself in the functioning and development of the entire sports industry as a whole and individual athletes and teams. It is noted that the suitability for a particular sport is based on compliance and harmonious combination of sports activities and manifestations of the athlete's personality, which would provide the necessary conditions for sustainable effective activity of the athlete in the absence of threat to his physical and mental health. Psycho-sports programs are analyzed as a psychological characteristics of a certain sport that reflect its specific mental loads. A significant place in sports selection is occupied by sports professional selection, the purpose of which is to establish compliance of all systems of the athlete's body with the requirements of a particular sport and to assess the possibilities of successful development in it. Selection in relation to sports prospects is to establish stable psychological and psychophysiological individual characteristics of the athlete, on the basis of which it is possible to successfully form his creative activity in a particular sport. One of the current areas of modern sports science is the diagnosis of functional states of the athlete's body that occur in training and competitive activities. An integral part of the functional state of the athlete is the psychological sphere
Effectiveness of team and individual indicators of competitive activity of ukrainian women-weightlifters in 2021
Authors: Tovstonoh О. , Roztorhui M. , Slobodyanuk V. , Popovych O. , Gorlova L. , Bentsak L.
Published: October 2022

Monitoring the development of weightlifting in Ukraine requires taking into account the effectiveness of individual and team performance indicators in national and international competitions for women weightlifters of different ages. Research by experts indicates a fragmentary consideration of the effectiveness of competitive activities of women weightlifters in different regions of Ukraine and the National Team of Ukraine. The goal is to determine the effectiveness of team and individual indicators of competitive activity of weightlifters of all ages in different regions of Ukraine and the National Team of Ukraine at the national and international starts in 2021. To solve this goal, we used the following research methods: analogy, analysis, synthesis, induction, analysis of documentary materials, methods of mathematical statistics. As a result of the research the following were revealed: quantitative data of participants of women weightlifters of different age groups and teams of regions of Ukraine in national competitions in 2021; team championship of weightlifters of different age groups of different regions of Ukraine based on the results of participation in national competitions in 2021; quantitative data on the participation of Ukrainian weightlifters of different age groups in international competitions in 2021; personal and team medal count of women-weightlifters of Ukraine of different age groups according to the results of participation in international competitions in 2021.
Core characteristics and technology development status of optical glass materials for camera lenses
Authors: Choi Ju Hyeon , Nam Yoon Hee , Han Karam
Published: October 2022

For core imaging technologies, various R&D for optical lens design have been carried out to realize highresolution images without distortion. The need for systematic analysis of the optical and physical properties of various materials and the correlation for optical lens design has increased. Therefore, core characteristics of visible optical glass material such as refractive index, dispersion value, transmittance, coefficient of thermal expansion, and striae were reviewed from the viewpoint of improving the performance of optical lenses. In this study, the correlation between the refractive index and dispersion value of the optical glass material and the performance of optical lens module is explained by minimizing the chromatic aberration of various wavelength. In addition, we reviewed the refractive index distribution of global leading group's optical glass, which is the most widely used in optical lens manufacturing, and the current status of optical glass technology development at KOPTI.
Editorial
Authors: Seiler Cotten
Published: October 2022

Although the phrase “please allow me to introduce myself” can perhaps no longer be uttered without calling forth the Lucifer figure that the Rolling Stones sing about in “Sympathy for the Devil,” I can’t think of a better line to greet Transfers readers and tell you a bit about myself as I assume editorship of the journal. Whatever you think of that Satanic scamp, one must admit that he got around, geographically and temporally, and that traveling with him was almost certainly never boring.
Perceived Role of Institutional Support in Developing Civic Sense Among University Students
Authors: Haider Muhammad Saleem , Mukhtyar Muhammad , Hashmi Muhammad Aamir
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this qualitative research work was to investigate the impact of institutional support in cultivating civic awareness among university students. Twenty students from the University of Okara were selected and interviewed through semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed through thematic analysis to reach the findings of the research. Results showed that university students are somehow lacking civic education or training by the institution. It is all due to the minimal provision of awareness to students about the civic sense and makes them understand their role as productive members of a society, which is provided by the family, instructors, and institutes. In light of the findings of this study, this study suggested that there is a dire need for awareness about civic sense and social morals among university students, along with setting up incentives to make students law-abiding citizens.
Predicting the growth of middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms using differences in the bifurcation angle and inflow coefficient
Authors: Miyata Takeshi , Kataoka Hiroharu , Shimizu Kampei , Okada Akihiro , Yagi Takanobu , Imamura Hirotoshi , Koyanagi Masaomi , Ishibashi Ryota , Goto Masanori , Sakai Nobuyuki , Hatano Taketo , Chin Masaki , Iwasaki Koichi , Miyamoto Susumu
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

Growing intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are prone to rupture. Previous cross-sectional studies using postrupture morphology have shown the morphological or hemodynamic features related to IA rupture. Yet, which morphological or hemodynamic differences of the prerupture status can predict the growth and rupture of smaller IAs remains unknown. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to investigate the effects of morphological features and the hemodynamic environment on the growth of IAs at middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcations during the follow-up period.

METHODS

One hundred two patients with MCA M1–2 bifurcation saccular IAs who underwent follow-up for more than 2 years at the authors’ institutions between 2011 and 2019 were retrospectively identified. During the follow-up period, cases involving growth of MCA IAs were assigned to the event group, and those with MCA IAs unchanged in size were assigned to the control group. The morphological parameters examined were aneurysmal neck length, dome height, aspect ratio and volume, M1 and M2 diameters and their ratio, and angle configurations among M1, M2, and the aneurysm. Hemodynamic parameters were flow rate and wall shear stress in M1, M2, and the aneurysm, including the aneurysmal inflow rate coefficient (AIRC), defined as the ratio of the aneurysmal inflow rate to the M1 flow rate. Those parameters were compared statistically between the two groups. Correlations between morphological and hemodynamic parameters were also examined.

RESULTS

Eighty-three of 102 patients were included: 25 with growing MCA IAs (event group) and 58 with stable MCA IAs (control group). The median patient age at initial diagnosis was 66.9 (IQR 59.8–72.3) years. The median follow-up period was 48.5 (IQR 36.5–65.6) months. Both patient age and the AIRC were significant independent predictors of the growth of MCA IAs. Moreover, the AIRC was strongly correlated with sharper bifurcation and inflow angles, as well as wider inclination angles between the M1 and M2 arteries.

CONCLUSIONS

The AIRC was a significant independent predictor of the growth of MCA IAs. Sharper bifurcation and inflow angles and wider inclination angles between the M1 and M2 arteries were correlated with the AIRC. MCA IAs with such a bifurcation configuration are more prone to grow and rupture.
Automated detection and analysis of subdural hematomas using a machine learning algorithm
Authors: Colasurdo Marco , Leibushor Nir , Robledo Ariadna , Vasandani Viren , Luna Zean Aaron , Rao Abhijit S. , Garcia Roberto , Srinivasan Visish M. , Sheth Sunil A. , Avni Naama , Madziva Moleen , Berejick Mor , Sirota Goni , Efrati Aielet , Meisel Avraham , Shaltoni Hashem , Kan Peter
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

Machine learning algorithms have shown groundbreaking results in neuroimaging. Herein, the authors evaluate the performance of a newly developed convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect and quantify the thickness, volume, and midline shift (MLS) of subdural hematoma (SDH) from noncontrast head CT (NCHCT).

METHODS

NCHCT studies performed for the evaluation of head trauma in consecutive patients between July 2018 and April 2021 at a single institution were retrospectively identified. Ground truth determination of SDH, thickness, and MLS was established by the neuroradiology report. The primary outcome was performance of the CNN in detecting SDH in an external validation set, as measured using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Secondary outcomes included accuracy for thickness, volume, and MLS.

RESULTS

Among 263 cases with valid NCHCT according to the study criteria, 135 patients (51%) were male, the mean (± standard deviation) age was 61 ± 23 years, and 70 patients were diagnosed with SDH on neuroradiologist evaluation. The median SDH thickness was 11 mm (IQR 6 mm), and 16 patients had a median MLS of 5 mm (IQR 2.25 mm). In the independent data set, the CNN performed well, with sensitivity of 91.4% (95% CI 82.3%–96.8%), specificity of 96.4% (95% CI 92.7%–98.5%), and accuracy of 95.1% (95% CI 91.7%–97.3%); sensitivity for the subgroup with an SDH thickness above 10 mm was 100%. The maximum thickness mean absolute error was 2.75 mm (95% CI 2.14–3.37 mm), whereas the MLS mean absolute error was 0.93 mm (95% CI 0.55–1.31 mm). The Pearson correlation coefficient computed to determine agreement between automated and manual segmentation measurements was 0.97 (95% CI 0.96–0.98).

CONCLUSIONS

The described Viz.ai SDH CNN performed exceptionally well at identifying and quantifying key features of SDHs in an independent validation imaging data set.
Concepções, assistências e inovações: as interfaces do cuidado em enfermagem frente ao dinamismo da atualidade
Authors: Vieira Mário Antônio Moraes , Bittencourt Margarete Carrera
Published: October 2022

“Concepções, assistências e inovações: as interfaces do cuidado em enfermagem frente ao dinamismo da atualidade” dá continuação ao projeto iniciado com o primeiro e-book produzido pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa, Extensão e Pós-Graduação (NUPEP), da Escola de Enfermagem Magalhães Barata: “A Prática Humanizada da Enfermagem na Virada do Novo Milênio”, publicado pela Eduepa em 2019 por ocasião das celebrações de 75 anos da escola. Neste novo E-book, organizado pelos professores Mário Antônio Moraes Vieira e Margareth Bittencourt, as produções estão divididas em três macro temáticas coletadas nas pesquisas, sendo elas: Práxis de Enfermagem no contexto pandêmico do novo coronavírus; Aplicações e potencialidades da Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde; Novas abordagens e Assistência na atenção terciária à saúde.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA DINAS PEMUDA, OLAHRAGA, DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Yurasti Yurasti , Putri Rahmi Faura
Published: October 2022

This research were done, in order to determined the effect of ledearship and work discipline on the job performance of civil servants on regional office of Youth, Sports and Tourism of Pasaman Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 51 respondents. The data collected in this study were analyzed  using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially leadership had a significant effect on the job performance of civil servants on Regional Office of Youth, Sports and Tourism of Pasaman Regency, with a significant value of 0.000 < alpha 0.05. Work discipline partially has no significant effect on the job performance of civil servants on Regional Office of Youth, Sports and Tourism Office of Pasaman Regency with a significant value 0.615 > alpha 0.05. Simultaneously leadership and work discipline have a significant effect on the job performance of state civil aparatus at Regional Office of Youth, Sports and tourism of Pasaman Regency, with a significant value 0.000 < alpha 0.05. The results of the coefficient of determination test indicated that leadership and work discipline contribute 51% of  job performance of civil servants Keyword: Leadership, Work Discipline, and Job Performance
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN CYBER SECURITY SEKTOR PERBANKAN BANK BTN CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Rudiatno Rudiatno , Cheryta Aldea Mita
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the evaluation of cyber security policies in the banking sector at Bank BTN Surabaya using qualitative methods and data collection techniques indepth interviews and focus group discussions. The focus of this study is policy evaluation and prevention of cybercrime in banking. The location of this study was conducted at Bank BTN Prioritas Surabaya Branch, the selection of the location of this study was due to bank BTN being one of the banks that implemented preventive measures in preventing cybercrime. The problem that will be described in this article is First, How is the impact of cyber security on Bank BTN Surabaya Branch? Second, What is the government's policy strategy on cyber security? Third, How to prevent cyber-crime at Bank BTN Surabaya Branch? The conclusion of this study is that Bank BTN Surabaya shows good preventive steps by forming a special organizational structure to deal with legality issues and the implementation of cybercrime prevention applications. Bank BTN conducts policy evaluations every two weeks as a form of evaluation of target achievement and monthly evaluations carried out by their superiors directly. Furthermore, every six months Bank BTN Surabaya brings in an external audit to be able to supervise and monitor.Keywords: Bank, Cyber Security, Evaluation
STRATEGI OMNICHANNEL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Cheryta Aldea Mita , Rudiatno Rudiatno
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes omnichannel strategies as an increase in trust and brand image using qualitative methods with indepth interview data analysis. The focus of this research is omnichannel, trust, and brand image which seeks to be analyzed so that it can explain social phenomena that occur in society. The location of this study was conducted in the city of Surabaya, the location of the study was determined because the complex problems discussed in this study were experienced by consumers and producers in the city of Surabaya. Although it is not fully researched by each region, considering the urgency of this research is in the online marketplace where all consumers and producers in the city of Surabaya can be actively involved in market mechanisms. The study broadens the understanding of the field of omnichannel retail in a number of dimensions, firstly the research assumes a linear consumer decision-making process. Second, the literature and structure review brings the spotlight needed to observe omnichannel based on a broader management perspective. This focus is more context-specific and fragmented from the findings about the decision-making process. Fourth, this study shows results in online business people who do not understand much about omnichannel strategies carried out by the segmentation of medium to upper business people.
Brazilian path to innovation economy
Authors: Semenov Victor L.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the process of emergence and development of an innovative economy in Brazil. The focus of the study is the policy of the state in the field of science, technology and innovation, including the innovation strategy, as well as the methods and mechanisms used in solving emerging problems. Particular attention is paid to the involvement of private companies in the innovation sphere and their comprehensive support in the creation of new products and services, including the issues of financial incentives for their activities. The issues of developing higher and postgraduate education, as well as the activities of research institutes and the creation of scientific departments in private companies are analyzed. The qualitative changes that took place at the turn of the century in the state policy to support private companies and in the position of entrepreneurs in the innovation sphere, which led to the rise of innovation, are considered. The author's task was also to find new drivers of innovative development, primarily related to the market. One of these drivers was the rise in venture capital investments in 2019-2022. Thanks to the high dynamics of investments, Brazil has taken a leading position in the region in terms of their volume.