bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State of microcirculation in patients with food toxicoinfections and hypovolemic shock during infusion therapy
Authors: Rashchinsky M. I.
Published: September 2021

In the present work we made an attempt to study the state of microcirculation in 56 patients with food toxicinfections, proceeding with signs of dehydration of II-IV degree and symptoms of hypovolemic shock of I-III degree. The age of the patients ranged from 19 to 59 years. On the basis of laboratory investigations, 14 patients were found to have Salmonellae of groups B, C, E, the etiology of the food toxico-infection could not be established in the rest of the patients.
Medical and professional rehabilitation of cataract patients with intraocular lens implantation
Authors: Khasanova N. Kh. , Kamalov D. G. , Amirova F. S. , Galiullina R. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this report is to summarize the results of the first 100 intraocular lens implantations of the Fedorov-Zakharov model in 96 patients, of which 4 patients had implantation in both eyes. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 60 years; there were 89 men and 7 women.
A case of a lacerated dermoid ovarian cyst
Authors: Sokolova N. S.
Published: September 2021

Ovarian cysts are quite common among gynecological patients. Surgically available for small hospitals, they are undoubtedly of interest to the general practitioner. Often unnoticed for a long time, ovarian cysts nevertheless always pose for a woman a threat of either cancerous degeneration, or the possibility of twisting, with all its consequences: subsequent fusion with surrounding organs, hemorrhages into the tumor, suppurations, ruptures, peritonitis and lacing. The reason for such detachments is, in essence, still unclear. Franz, Slavyansky believe that the pedicle of the tumor often makes a 90 turn over the upper edge of the broad ligament. With greater twisting, the blood circulation of the tumor is disrupted until it stops completely. With a slow malnutrition of the tumor, the latter first stagnates and then shrinks. Its walls undergo reverse development, and the cyst, thus, can heal itself. With rapid twisting and severe circulatory disorders in the cyst, we have a clinical picture of an "acute abdomen", which requires immediate surgery. Sometimes the cyst leg, twisted with thrombosed vessels, from lack of nutrition, atrophies, becomes thinner and interrupted. The tumor is detached, made either completely free in the abdominal cavity, or feeds through adhesions with the surrounding organs.
V. Gagi. On the bactericidal and antitoxic effect of vitamin C (K1. W., No. 6, 8 / II 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The author studied the effect of vitamin C on various microorganisms.
Melzger, Hoerner and Mayer. Mild case of Kösching's disease verified by autopsy (Bull. Et mém. De la Soc. Méd. Des Hôp. De Paris, no. 27 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The authors cite a case of Koesching's disease, where a diagnosis of basophilic pituitary adenoma was made, despite the fact that the symptom complex of this disease was incomplete.
Guillain, Bertrand, Messуntу. Cases of narrowing of the Sylvian aqueduct due to a tumor (Revue Neur ologique, vol. 66, No. 5, 1936)
Authors: Geller Sh.
Published: September 2021

A 26-year-old woman was admitted to the Salpetriere clinic in December 1935. Two years before admission, she began to complain of a severe, intermittent headache, especially in the frontal region, increasing when the head was tilted anteriorly, posteriorly and when walking.
Philipp u. Huber, The hormonal role of decidua. On the origin of the pregnancy hormone (Zbl. Gyn 1986, 46, 2706-2710)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

To resolve the issue of the origin of the so-called hormone of the anterior pituitary gland, excreted in the urine during pregnancy and causing a positive reaction to the latter, aa. examined the decidua placenta and urine during abortion, intrauterine and tubal pregnancy.
In memory of professor Tsytovich
Authors: Gromov V.
Published: September 2021

On December 3, 1936, Professor Mitrofan Feofanovich Tsytovich, director of the Central Research Institute of the Physiology of the Upper Respiratory Tract, died of stomach cancer.
Enzymatic diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Lukyanov V. V. , Rapoport S. I. , Lukyanov I. V.
Published: September 2021

Chronic pancreatitis in the structure of diseases of the digestive system makes up from 5.1 to 9%. Severity of clinical manifestations and outcomes of this disease, frequent involvement of other organs and systems in the pathological process make diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis a very urgent task. Till now the anamnesis is the initial point of examination of the patient and further diagnosis. In a number of cases it allows to make a preliminary diagnosis without using complicated methods of pancreas function examination. In recent years radiological, gastroduodenoscopic, angiography and echography of pancreas are often used for recognition of chronic pancreatitis.
Use of thermography to assess the effectiveness of treatment of chronic cholecystitis
Authors: Lyubovtsev V. B.
Published: September 2021

We studied informativity of thermography in comparison with the results of bile biochemical studies in 58 patients with chronic acute acute acute cholecystitis. The patients' age varied from 23 to 58 years (48 women and 10 men). The duration of the disease was from 3 to 15 years.
Intraintestinal bleeding after appendectomy
Authors: Mizurov N. A.
Published: September 2021

In 2 of 5300 patients operated on for appendicitis, we observed bleeding into the lumen of the large intestine.
Appendicular peritonitis in a newborn
Authors: Nikolaev S. N.
Published: September 2021

Preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis during neonatal period presents significant difficulties. As a rule, surgical intervention in such children is carried out late against the background of peritonitis or the diagnosis is confirmed only at autopsy. Currently, the national literature describes appendicitis only in 44 newborns. Due to the rarity of the disease, lack of pathognomonic symptoms, which complicates the differential diagnosis of appendicitis in newborns, we consider it necessary to report our observation.
Peculiarities of the clinical course and complex therapy of peritonitis after cesarean section
Authors: Nagovitsina A. I. , Kornyaeva Z. S. , Soboleva Z. Ya. , Ivshin F. N. , Borozdina V. N.
Published: September 2021

We observed 23 women who developed peritonitis after cesarean section. The average age of the patients was 28.9 years. There were 7 first-pregnant women and 16 second-pregnant women. The anamnesis revealed the presence of endogenous foci of infection in all the patients. Thus, flu, sore throat, acute respiratory infections were diagnosed in 20 women, pneumonia in 3; chronic pyelonephritis in 5, inflammatory uterine appendages in 6, rheumatism with mitral valve insufficiency in 1, Botkin disease in 1. Genuine pregnancy was preceded by abortions in 19 women, of whom 11 had formal abortions, 3 had criminal abortions, and 5 had spontaneous abortions at 10 to 25 weeks' gestation against a background of chronic pyelonephritis and inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages.
To the casuistry of foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Filichkin V. G. , Mukhametzyanov R. M.
Published: September 2021

We observed adhesive intestinal obstruction caused by a foreign body in a 9-month-old child.
Prediction of lactational mastitis
Authors: Karimov Z. D. , Bakuleva L. P. , Yakutina M. F. , Babayan S. S.
Published: September 2021

We investigated the bacterial contamination of the milk of women in the iris group in parallel with the determination of lysozyme activity in it. The risk group included birthing women with a history of mastitis, foci of chronic infection; acute respiratory infections during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, other febrile conditions; lactostasis; prolonged labor; severe forms of toxemia of the second half of pregnancy.
Spontaneous uterine eversion in labor
Authors: Miftakhova F. A. , Kuryatnikova V. S.
Published: September 2021

A severe complication of the third period of labor is uterine eversion, which can occur when the baby is not detached or after it is detached. Uterine eversion occurs when there is a change in the functional properties of the uterus, pressure on the uterine floor from the abdominal wall, or pulling on the umbilical cord of the placenta attached to the uterine floor.
Endoscopic Drainage of Acute Purulent Abscesses of Lungs Using Ronkoleikin
Authors: Blashentseva S. A.
Published: September 2021

The endoscopic drainage of acute purulent abscesses of lungs is performed in 57 patients, in 27 of them using ronkoleikin. The good clinical effect is obtained: the length of stay in hospital, period of temperature normalization, period of sputum disappearance are reduced. The treatment results are improved. The immediate immunomodulating effect of ronkoleikin after its injection into the abscess covity is noted.
Antibody Production to Specimens of Microflora of Large Intestine in Patients with В and C Virus Hepatitis
Authors: Sozinov Aleksey Stanislavovich , Tkacheva S. V. , Bayazitova L. T. , Zinkevich O. D. , Safina N. A. , Gaifullina E. G. , Enaleeva D Sh
Published: September 2021

The changes of antibody concentration to specimens of the normal intestine microflora are revealed in conditions of disbiotic shifts and activated immune response in patients with В and C virus hepatites. Dysbacteriosis is the possible basis of the antibody level changes specific to some specimens of intestine microflora in В and C virus hepatites.
Clinical and professional characteristics as a method of simultaneous study of a profession and a professional
Authors: Rabinovich D. V.
Published: September 2021

The first and most important feature of clinical and professional characterization is the synchronous (simultaneous) study of the profession and the professional. The underlying methodological premise here is a dialectical understanding of the relationship between the job and the worker as two mutually influencing complex "series", each of which more fully reveals its "content" through the study of the "content" of the other.
To the etiology of influenza
Authors: Izabolinsky M. P. , Yudenich V. A. , Batenkov E. L.
Published: September 2021

In view of the fact that the material we studied at that time came mainly from outpatients, we decided to make further observations on inpatients, as well as on persons who had contracted influenza in the hospital itself. We were interested, on the one hand, in the contagiousness of influenza, which was easy to study, having the ward patients under observation, and, on the other hand, we set out to continue the study of the influenza microflora.
On syphilis of the esophagus
Authors: Likht L. M.
Published: September 2021

In this brief article, I would like to share a description of a case of esophageal leucosis, but before proceeding to describe it, it is necessary, at least cursorily, to dwell on the classification offered by Schlesinger. Lues affects the esophagus usually in its late stage. This lesion may present itself as a gummosis-ulcerous process; further, we observe cases with a predominance of scarred strictures; finally, forms are described for which the formation of fistulous passages with other organs is characteristic. These three types, intertwined with each other, form new, combined forms of esophagoluez.
Lethal bleeding in bronchiectasis
Authors: Kramov I.
Published: September 2021

Subject, 50 years old, had a large amount of sputum for several years; admitted to the hospital due to profuse hemoptysis.
Der Aufbau der Neurose
Authors: Adler A.
Published: September 2021

In this work, the famous founder of individual psychology once again tries to present his doctrine of neurosis in the most favorable light.
On local anesthesia under pressure
Authors: Mandl F.
Published: September 2021

The author proposes to use the apparatus he designed in order to reduce the time of local anesthesia and simplify its technique.
On the success of gastric ulcer resections
Authors: Schewkot F.
Published: September 2021

The author describes the results of 94 resections for peptic ulcers performed over 2 1/2 years (1929, 1930 and 1931) at Smyrna City Hospital (Turkey).
The value of serodiagnostic and biological reactions for the recognition of echinococcus
Authors: Lampiris Sр.
Published: September 2021

The author, observing more than 100 cases of echinococcus, found that the presence of eosinophilia in the blood cannot serve as a diagnostic sign without the presence of other reactions. The complement deviation reaction is less valuable than the intracutaneous one.
Successes of surgical treatment of ileus
Authors: Philipоwicz I.
Published: September 2021

The author reviews 14 years of material on surgical treatment of intestinal obstruction. In 119 operations for acute obstruction the author had a mortality rate of 27.7%. In the last 5 years for 45 cases only 15.5% mortality rate was observed.
Pulmonary complications due to tonsillectomy
Authors: Sokolov B.
Published: September 2021

The author points out that postoperative pneumonias after tonsillectomies are much more common than it is commonly thought.
Professor K. R. Viktorov
Authors: Trutnev V. K.
Published: September 2021

On September 17, 1933 the public of Kazan. Kazan celebrated the 30th anniversary of the medical and scientific-pedagogical activity of Professor Konstantin Rafailovich Viktorov.
Pregnancy, immunoconflict, neurosensitization
Authors: Sadykov B. G.
Published: September 2021

Immunoconflict pregnancy and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn remain, despite more than half a century of history, urgent problems in the field of obstetrics and neonatology and continue to be one of the causes of perinatal morbidity. The discovery by Landsteiner and Wiener in 1940 of a causal relationship between Rh isosensitization and hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) formed the basis of new branches in immunohematology and perinatology.
Assessment of the prognostic significance of the quantitative informativeness of the signs of acute pneumonia
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Khamitov R. F.
Published: September 2021

The prospect of the use of mathematical simulation with prognostic evaluation of the peculiarities of the course and results of acute pneumonia in the optimization of the treat ment-and-diagnostic complex is shown. In this connection, the importance of hte quantitative study of clinicolaboratory and instrumental indices with subsequent rational contraction of the volumes of primary observation of patients is emphasized. The calculation of the in formativity for every index is performed.
The value of functional research methods in the diagnosis of pre-asthma in children
Authors: Klykova T. V. , Potemkina A. M. , Zagidullina A. G.
Published: September 2021

Respiratory allergies are one of the most common and severe allergic pathologies in children. Our observations showed that bronchial asthma is formed in more than 80% of children through the stage of pre-asthma. However, its early diagnosis and adequate treatment in 90% of cases can prevent the transition to bronchial asthma. In this regard, the problem of studying the methods of early diagnosis of pre-asthma and ways to prevent its transformation into bronchial asthma is urgent and practically significant. Since the formation of pre-asthma and bronchial asthma is based on a violation of the function of external respiration, the purpose of our work was, firstly, to study the function of external respiration in case of pre-asthma, and secondly, to determine the diagnostic value of various methods for studying FVD in this pathology in children.
Leading signs of current methicillinresistant staphylococci
Authors: Musina L. T. , Semina N. A. , Gladkova K. K. , Darbeeva O. S.
Published: September 2021

As a result of the combined study of the hospital strains S. aureus it is stated that methicillinresistant strains are characterized by simultaneous resistance to 59 antibiotics (84,9%), product of hemolysins, fibronolysin and hyaluronidase. MRSA are resistant (56,6%) to lytic action of phages of the commercial kit. Phages 85 (39,1%) and 52A (21,7%) prevail over phagolysed phages. Electrophoretic analysis of exoproteins permits to differentiate MRSA not typified by phages and to assign them to phage 85 as well as to set off within the phages 85 and 94/96 two types of strains varying in spectra of protein composition.
Content of immunoglobulins G, M, A In blood serum in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by thromboendocarditis
Authors: Simakov A. A. , Panfilov Yu. A. , Kryukov N. I. , Tomashevskaya N. A.
Published: September 2021

The course and prognosis in myocardial infarction (MI) depend on various factors, but are largely determined by the development of complications of the underlying disease. Thromboendocarditis is one of the complications of acute myocardial infarction. Thromboembolic complications associated with thromboendocarditis develop despite intensive thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy and often lead to disability or death of patients. So, embolism of arteries of the corresponding localization can cause stroke, renal infarction, gangrene of the extremities, as well as progressive heart failure and other complications. In this regard, timely diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction complicated by thromboendocarditis is extremely important not only for predicting the further course of the underlying disease, but also for choosing an adequate and effective therapy.
On the differential diagnosis of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis and sarcoidosis
Authors: Wiesel A. A. , Yaushev M. F. , Gurileva M. E. , Firsov O. V. , Galkov E. M.
Published: September 2021

The several diagnostic features for differentiation of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis are determined using the original support systems HELPER-2 and FVD-1 created in the Kazan medical institute. They are age, sex, smoking, the prominence of inflammation, shadows type and step of ventilating disorders.
Test of the natural migration inhibition of leukocytes in the diagnosis of food allergy in children
Authors: Potemkina A. M. , Gizatullina N. R.
Published: September 2021

The high informativity of the test of natural migration inhibition of leukocytes in the diagnosis of food allergy is shown. It is simple and may be recommended as a diagnostic test for revealing causal food allergens, especially in cases when the provocative tests are contra-indicated.
Study of electrostatic and electromagnetic fields generated by video display terminals
Authors: Fatkhutdinova L. M. , Vaziev I. K. , Reznikov E. B.
Published: September 2021

Video display terminals (VDT) are widely used in all spheres of human activity. It is estimated that 30 million RCCBs are in use in North America alone. Like any new technology, production with the use of VDT is the subject of serious attention of specialists in the field of labor protection. Currently, there is no doubt that VDTs cause severe discomfort in those working with them, accompanied by numerous complaints (asthenopic phenomena, musculoskeletal and headaches, increased anxiety and irritability). In addition, information is accumulating about the development of more serious disorders (myopization, skin diseases, spontaneous abortions and birth defects of the fetus).
Surgical treatment of cardiac echinococcus
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Dzhordzhikiya R. K.
Published: September 2021

The presence of pathological murmurs in the region of the heart, cardiomegaly are most often the result of congenital and acquired heart defects, less often, inflammatory or tumor lesions. Similar pathological manifestations of mo W can be observed with such a rare heart damage as echinococcosis. According to a number of authors, with echinococcosis, the frequency of heart damage is only 0.5-2%. At the same time, significant difficulties arise not only in diagnosis, but also in the choice of surgical tactics and methods of surgical treatment. We did not find information on the surgical treatment of cardiac echinococcus in the available domestic literature.
Radiologic and laboratory diagnosis of the pineal gland state in some neuroendocrinal syndromes in women
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Gilyazutdinov I. A. , Fattakhova F. A.
Published: September 2021

Radiologic and functional examinations of the pineal gland state and changes of bones of the vault and base of the skull are performed in 114 women (galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome is revealed in 32 women, syndrome of sclcropolycystosis of ovaries in 61 women, control group consists of 21 women). The data on melatonin excretion, calcification frequency of the pineal gland in different syndromes, signs of endocrinopathy, cndocraniosis, intracranial hypertension in the observed persons of all groups are given. It is suggested that the retardation of calcification of the pineal gland is connected with humoral and hormonal status disorder.
The professional fate of trauma neurotics
Authors: Dzhigit A. I.
Published: September 2021

Despite a huge literature on traumoneurosis, there is one issue that has been relatively little covered so far: this is the question about the professional fate of traumoneurotic patients, about the dynamics of their ability to work, about their movements from one type of work to another. This article is devoted to this question.
Project of the structure and work of the sanitary-technical propaganda base: sanitary culture house (central and district) for the autonomous republic, territory, region and district
Authors: Vekslin I. Z.
Published: September 2021

According to the directives of the State Planning Committee, People's Commissariat for Health Care and special resolutions of the Soviet government, it was planned to create in the second five-year plan in each regional center-central (regional), and in all district centers and large enterprises - district houses of sanitary culture - bases of sanitary technical propaganda for management of sanitary and cultural and mass work for mobilization of the workers' amateurism at the health care front.
On the treatment of sullem poisoning with bismuth
Authors: Stepukhovich D. M.
Published: September 2021

Professor S.S. Zimnitsky in his lectures on cardiac and renal diseases (1927 edition) mentions a specific method of treatment of bismuth sulm poisoning. Under my observation there were 2 patients treated with bismuth successfully. The case histories are of interest, besides the bismuth treatment, also for their clinical course.
About cerebral vascular weakness
Authors: Kretschmer Е.
Published: September 2021

Kretschmer introduces a new concept of "cerebral vascular weakness" by analogy, or, as a. himself says, in the same sense in which they speak in relation to another part of the vascular system, "cardiac weakness".
To the problem of defectiveness in mild forms of schizophrenia
Authors: Sukhareva G. E.
Published: September 2021

The author concludes that in mild forms of schizophrenia there are no strictly limited defective states, but only defect-symptoms along with process-symptoms.
Psychiatric diagnosis
Authors: Schneider K.
Published: September 2021

Schneider divides all pathopsychological material into "four groups".
To the problem of peptic ulcer disease and duodenum
Authors: Luria R. A.
Published: September 2021

In spite of the fact that exactly one hundred years have passed since Cruveilhier described with inimitable for those times clarity the clinical picture and anatomical substrate of peptic ulcer, the interest to this mysterious disease not only has not weakened, but has considerably revived in recent years. Therapists and surgeons, pathophysiologists and radiologists are equally interested in the problem of peptic ulcer and compete in solving two main, closely related problems - the question of pathogenesis and the question of rational treatment of peptic ulcers.
To the clinic of postoperative complications in patients operated for gastric and duodenal ulcers
Authors: Mirkin A. I. , Morozova M. S.
Published: September 2021

Surgery for peptic ulcer in a significant percentage of cases does not give the expected clinical improvement and after a certain period of time the patients return to ask for help about the worsening of their state.
The use of Octin in peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Shevlyagina M. I.
Published: September 2021

Conservative treatment of peptic ulcer currently is still largely symptomatic and imperfect. It is hardly possible to solve the question of rational therapy until the necessary clarity in the question of ulcer pathogenesis is brought.
Radiotherapy for gastric ulcers in the light of radiobiology and clinical data
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In spite of the fact that already in 1913 the first quite successful attempts were made to treat gastric ulcers with X-rays (Kodo) and to influence the secretion and acidity of gastric juice with the help of illumination (Brgel, 1916), the clinic has not yet shown sufficient interest in the use of X-rays in the treatment of ulcers and their complications. Some clinicians still believe that only malignant neoplasms are treated with X-rays, and only those that are rejected by surgeons.
Treatment of schizophrenia with insulin shock
Authors: Berze J.
Published: September 2021

Berze concludes that the treatment of known cases of schizophrenia with insulin can be considered indicative. Berze finds the systematic treatment of schizophrenia by insulin shock suggested by Sackel, which consists in provoking by single large doses of insulin deep hypoglycemia, accompanied by very severe phenomena of shock, which are unsafe for the health of patients and, in the event, can lead to death, strictly contraindicated.
Ueber Familienähnlichkeit der Hirnfurchen und Windungen
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The author compares morphologically the brains of the brothers Vladimir and Nikolai Bekhterev, with 120 morphological features used for comparison. 47.5% of the features were found to be similar in the brothers, which suggests familial similarity of the brain, homolateral in 32.5/o and contralateral in 15% of the similar features.
New in neuropathology
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The author sees the progress of neuropathology in the fact that in the clinic we are seeing more and more so-called atypical cases. New, more subtle and improved methods of examination make it possible to make a correct diagnosis where the disease is far from being defined as such, and the main symptoms characteristic of the disease are absent.
Piloroplasty for pylorospasm in adults
Authors: Pаlmén А. I.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests performing V-shaped pyloroplasty for pylorospasm in adults.
Indications for serotherapy of peritonitis
Authors: Schneider E.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends intraperitoneal injection of polyvalent serum with simultaneous intravenous injection of grape sugar in purulent inflammation of the peritoneum, regardless of its cause.
The effect of cancer on blood pressure
Authors: Sharbe T.
Published: September 2021

Cancer patients have lower blood pressure than healthy patients or those who have recovered. If therapy is successful, the blood pressure rises by an average of 15 mm Hg and remains elevated. If the process spreads further, the blood pressure remains low or still rises.
A simple and reliable way to monitor the therapeutic effect of treatment in pernicious anemia
Authors: Sharbe T.
Published: September 2021

In pernicious anemia, the average diameter of the red blood cells is much larger than normal. This increase goes in parallel with the disease, so that a decrease in diameter indicates an improvement in the disease.
Personal Psychologic Pecularities of Aborted Women
Authors: Yusupova A. N. , Kamysheva O. N.
Published: September 2021

It is established that the significant part of aborted women is susceptable to pronounced negative psychic reactions (personal alarm, psychotism, neurotism) which have stable nature. Women with such personal psychologic characteristics present a group of highW risk of abortion propagation, various disorders of reproductive function and reproductive behaviour. In women dispensaries and in family planning service institutions it is necessary to introduce the psychologic testing to reveal persons of this risk group and to perform the corresponding psychologic correction for prevention of undesirable pregnancy.
CO2 in newborn asphyxia
Authors: Blonskaya A. A. , Savitsky V. N.
Published: September 2021

The use of CO2 in neonatal asphyxia dates back to ancient times. Used empirically in folk medicine, this method has recently occupied one of the first places among various methods of struggle against asphyxia, and not only occupied, but also received quite a scientific substantiation, radically changing existing up to now, "firm" so to speak, established scientific truths about the essence of asphyxia in general. At present, the process of asphyxiation therefore stands before us in a different light, otherwise substantiated.
On the diagnostic value of the grip reflex of the foot
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

The grip reflex of the foot (Fusssohlengreifreflex) is described by me as a rudimentary human reflex found physiologically in newborns and infants. This reflex consists in the fact that, when the experimenter lightly puts the finger of the hand or another, preferably thin, round, long object (pencil, stick, etc.) to the sole of the infant, the latter quickly and intensively flexes the toes and the foot itself, as if he wanted to embrace with his foot the experimenter's finger, just as the same infant grasps firmly and tonically holds the finger enclosed in his palm.
Experience with aniline dyes in the treatment of pyoderma
Authors: Olesov I. N. , Kondratiev G. G. , Khusnutdinova E. G.
Published: September 2021

The results of an experimental study of the bactericidal effect of aniline dyes (a.k.) obtained in our clinic (Kondratyev) set us the task to verify the therapeutic value of some a/c in the treatment of pyoderma. For clinical verification we chose a number of a.c, with different bactericidal properties in vitro: genzian violet (g.v.), methyl violet (m.v.) crystallviolet (c.v.) methylene blue (m.c.), methyl green (m.z.), vesuvine (c) and acidic fuchsin (f. K), which were used as aqueous and alcoholic solutions (96, 70, 50) of 1-5% concentration in the form of lubrications, injections and lotions, and in some cases in pure form (powder). A total of 190 patients were under our observation: inpatients - 57, outpatients - 133.
Analysis of the quality of outpatient medical care for patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Bender S. B. , Wiesel A. A.
Published: September 2021

The spectrum of drugs prescribed to patients with bronchial asthma (BA) on an outpatient basis was studied. For this, an analysis of outpatient records of BA patients was carried out on the basis of two polyclinic branches in the city of Yoshkar-Ola.
The state of health of doctors of ultrasound diagnostics
Authors: Sagdeeva E. T.
Published: September 2021

The professional activity of doctors of ultrasound diagnostics is accompanied by the impact of a number of adverse specific production factors on their health. An analysis of the incidence rate of doctors of this specialty indicates its growth from year to year, which can be explained by the direct effect of ultrasonic rays on the doctor's body.
Сhange of 1xodidae population in i connection with anthropogenic
transformation of landscapes on the boundary of forest and forest-steppe zones of the middle
volga region
Authors: Alemasova S. V. , Boiko V. A. , Boroznov N. I. , Gracheva O. K. , Zybin G. I. , Zheleznova E. S. , Zybina E. G.
Published: September 2021

Within the last 60 years in the region studied the joint inhabitance zone of I. ricinus and I. persulcatus displaced in the North-East direction and the D. reticulatus natural habitat significantly expanded to the North- West. These regional changes depend on the temperature rise of climate, the decrease of precipitation and change of species and age of afforestation. Decay of epidemiologic stress of natural foci of the tick borne encephalitis, Lyme disease, and strengthening the epizootologic valency of foci of pyroplasmosis, nuttaliosis as well as epidemiologic f importance of natural foci of tularemia of meadowfield type would be expected in further expansion of the boundaries of I. ricinus, D. reticulatus natural habitat and contraction of the inhabitance zone of I. persulcatus on the territories cleared of the latter species.
Osteoporosis
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R.
Published: September 2021

Due to the increase in life expectancy in all countries, the stratum of elderly and senile people, who often have osteoporosis (OP), is increasing. The fragility of the bone base of the skeleton in OP leads to frequent fractures of the spine, femoral neck, bones of the forearm and other areas of the musculoskeletal system (IOS). The prevention of OP and its treatment are becoming a socio-economic problem, in the solution of which doctors of all specialties should take part. In the course of studying the problem of OP, there has been a departure from the traditional ideas about it as an age-related inevitability, and in women as a result of menopause. It is appropriate to mention that S.A. Reinberg [2] emphasized the polyetiology of OP.
III international conference on restorative medicine (rehabilitation)
Authors: Mikusev Yu. E. , Kalbin S. S.
Published: September 2021

The III International Conference on Restorative Medicine (Rehabilitation) was held at the Rehabilitation Center of the Medical Center of the Presidential Administration (UDP) of the Russian Federation. The conference was attended by representatives of Russia, USA, Sweden. In addition to the plenary session, 10 symposia were held on the following topics: cardiovascular diseases and rehabilitation issues; doubt; therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition and the problem of dysbacteriosis; rehabilitation treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system; rehabilitation in neurology, neurosurgery; functional diagnostics and physiotherapy in restorative medicine; implementation of staged rehabilitation treatment programs in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation center; topical problems of general and private rehabilitation; legal, economic, informational and educational aspects of the organization of the rehabilitation link in the system of medical care.
Restoration of ability to work after diseases and injuries of the jaw
Authors: Mikhelson N. M.
Published: September 2021

The work of our Institute, which has a special department of maxillofacial surgery, has shown that it is far from always easy and correct for insurance doctors to solve the question of work capacity when it comes to the jaws. The lack of familiarity of doctors in general, and of insurance doctors in particular, with jaw diseases is explained by the fact that the existence of maxillofacial surgery as an independent unit among other medical disciplines in our country has only come to light in recent years.
On the issue of kumis therapy during menstruation
Authors: Mamish M. G. , Ivantsev F. N.
Published: September 2021

There are still different views on the use of koumiss during menstruation. Some doctors consider the use of koumiss during menstruation contraindicated because, according to their opinions, menstruation under the influence of koumiss seems to become more abundant and prolonged. There are no observations on this issue in old and recent literature.
A case of endocrine gland disease in a 6-year-old child
Authors: Maksutova M. Kh.
Published: September 2021

The study of cases of endocrine system disease is still one of the difficult areas of clinical medicine and the description of each individual case is of considerable interest. Therefore, we consider it necessary to describe one rare case of endocrine system disease in a child, which was observed in our clinic.
Associate Professor Khabibulla Nurmukhametovich Amirov (for the 100th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Valishin E. S.
Published: September 2021

Khabibulla Nurmukhametovich Amirov was born on May 18, 1901 in the village of Tat. Tashaevo of the Nurlatsky district of Tatarstan in a working peasant family. His early desire for knowledge prompted him to move to his brother in Chita as a child, where he graduated from the parish school of the 1st stage in 1916, and in 1923 from the parish school of the 2nd stage. Having shown outstanding performance, curiosity and a great thirst for knowledge over the years of study, after graduating from college, he was sent to continue his studies at the Medical Faculty of Kazan State University. From the very first days of his stay at the university, he takes up his studies with great zeal, paying great attention to a new and unfamiliar subject normal human anatomy. However, experiencing great financial difficulties, he was forced to interrupt his studies at the university. From 1924 to 1927, the young man worked as a nurse in the Zabulachno-Pletenevsky skin and venereological dispensary of the Tatnarkomzdrav, and only after the appointment of a special family scholarship, he was able to continue his studies.
Diagnosis and therapy of hypovitaminosis A and E in chronic cholecystocholangitis in children
Authors: Kamalova A. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to study the content of retinol and a-tocopherol in the blood serum of children with chronic cholecystocholangitis, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional treatment and therapy with the use of the drug tykveola. The latter is a lipid complex of Cucurbita pepo pumpkin seeds, which contains phospholipids, bioflavinoids, carotenoids, tocopherols, some amino acids, iron, manganese, zinc and calcium.
Liebman-Sachs endocarditis
Authors: Gabitov S. Z. , Yunusov R. V. , Abdrahmanova A. I.
Published: September 2021

The diagnosis of Liebman-Sachs endocarditis is difficult, since the clinical picture of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has signs similar to other diseases, in particular with rheumatism and infectious endocarditis. The establishment of the etiology and pathogenesis of the defect determines the timeliness and effectiveness of the patient's treatment.
Changes in minute heart emptying under the influence of carbonic (narzan) baths
Authors: Shershevsky B. M. , Getov F. A.
Published: September 2021

Despite numerous studies, the question of the physiological and therapeutic effects of carbon dioxide baths is still far from clear. It has not even been resolved whether the hemodynamic shifts caused by carbon dioxide baths are accompanied by an increase or, on the contrary, a decrease in the load on the circulatory apparatus, that is, whether the principle of training or the principle of sparing the cardiovascular system lies at the basis of therapy with carbon dioxide baths.
On the importance of H2S in balneology
Authors: Bykov S. G. , Landsman I. E.
Published: September 2021

Hydrogen sulfide is very common during the period. Being "an indispensable companion of all living things," he has long attracted the attention of researchers.
Combined electro-thymo-lysate therapy for Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism
Authors: Kudenko I. D.
Published: September 2021

In no other country in the world has the study of endocrine diseases been carried out as extensively as in the USSR. Special institutes, clinics, laboratories have been created, special expeditions are studying endocrine diseases inherent in this area, etc. However, there is still a lot of unexplored and unclear in the field of endocrine diseases, for example, at least in the etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of Basedow's disease and hyperthyroidism.
Guide-book of Nervous Diseases
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The first edition of Astvatsaturov's guide-book was published in 1925, the fifth edition in 1933. The success is undoubted, and the secret of this success is simple: a clear, accessible to everyone presentation of the often difficult to understand extensive material in a concise and at the same time exhaustive form.
Building Soviet Health Care
Authors: Soloviev Z. P.
Published: September 2021

This book is a collection of works that are part of the literary heritage of the famous figure of Soviet health care Z. P. Soloviev.
Ore miners and silicosis
Authors: Grenfell D.
Published: September 2021

The author, in his communication to a parliamentary committee of the House of Commons, called attention to the high prevalence of silicosis.
On constitutional predisposition in cases of gastric cancer
Authors: Mentl S.
Published: September 2021

The author performed an anatomical study of 430 cases of gastric cancer.
On the secretory function of the stomach during sleep
Authors: Henning N. , Norpoth L.
Published: September 2021

To make a more objective judgment about the nature of the fasting stomach contents in normal and pathological conditions of its secretory activity and to exclude numerous unaccountable factors influencing the quantity and quality of the fasting juice, the authors examined the contents of the stomach from 10-11 a.m. to 8-9 a.m. with a thin probe in 91 patients.
Surgical treatment of uterine fibroids
Authors: Lebedev V. E.
Published: September 2021

From the point of view of treatment, uterine fibroids can be divided into 4 main groups: the 1st group should include all fibroids that do not require any treatment (such fibroids, according to Franz's statistics, occur in 23.1%), the 2nd group - those cases , where the operation is indicated, in the 3rd group those tumors that are subject to radiation treatment, and, finally, in the 4th group those cases where you can choose between bloody and non-bloody methods of treatment. For 10 years (1925-1934) in a gynecologist, dep. 1 Sov. b-tsy underwent surgery for fibroids in 435 patients.
Matveev. Oxidizing enzymes and digestion (Arch. Maladies d. L'App. Digest. No. 25, 1935)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The author determined the amount of oxidase, peroxidase and catalase contained in various vegetables at different periods of digestion. To determine the oxidase, he took a mixture consisting of 1% naphthol, 0.75% paraphenyldiamine, and 1.7% soda.
Kirk. Takata-Ara reaction (I. Am, m. Ass. V. 107.1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

For the first time, Takata described this reaction in 1925, who applied it in order to differentiate lobar pneumonia from bronchopneumonia. He found that if pulmonary fluid taken from a patient suffering from lobar pneumonia is added to a reagent consisting of a solution of soda, mercuric chloride and fuchsin, a precipitate of mercury oxysol is obtained.
Delrez L. Bloodless sclerotherapy (Zbl. F. Chir. 1936, 14, 792-793)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

The author describes a new treatment for hydroceletestis that he has been using instead of surgery for several years with consistently good results. The method consists in the introduction into the hydrocele cavity of the sclerosing preparation "Scleroserum" representing a 30% solution of urea and quinine in water with glycerin.
Sear. Diagnosis of bone tumors. (Brit. Med. J. 1936, 3914, 49-53)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

One of the tools for diagnosing bone tumors is X-ray examination.
Mancini. Gonorrhea and pregnancy. (Annali obst. E Gyn. Milan V. 58 31. VIII, 1936).
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The author notes that pregnancy stimulates the gonorous process. It is characterized by such pathological conditions as granular vaginitis, bartholinitis, condylomas and arthritis.
Hoffmann N. The value of reflexes caused by pressure on the nerve trunks in eclampsia and preeclampsia. (Mtschr. Geburtsh. U. Gyn. 1939, 101, 3-4, 193-166)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

The study at the Marburg Gynecological Clinic of Kehrer'a motor reflexes, caused by finger pressure of medium force on the points of the Gaileix, that is, on the places of the most superficial location and direct attachment of the nerve trunks to the bone (branches of the trigeminal nerve, occipital, ulnar and sciatic resp.
Kaufmann S. On the treatment of pruritus. (Zbl. F. Gyn. 1936, 15, 850-854)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Author. reports excellent results obtained by him from the appointment of folliculin in pruritus vulvae, due to insufficient or impaired ovarian function.
To the clinic of typhoid fever in vaccinated
Authors: Agrinsky M. E.
Published: September 2021

In addition to cases of severe, moderate and mild forms of typhoid fever, the so-called "erased", outpatient, atypical forms of typhoid fever, which do not fit into the usual clinical picture of this disease, are also described.
Materials for the study of pneumonia in childhood
Authors: Babinskaya G. A. , Maksutova M. K.
Published: September 2021

Childhood pneumonia is an extremely serious disease and causes a high mortality rate. In the pathology of childhood, these diseases, along with eating disorders, occupy one of the first places.
On the relationship between the pupillary response and p. facialis
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: September 2021

The author observed that on the otitis media side with symptoms of n. facialis, the pupillary response to both mydriatic and myotics is delayed much longer than on the eye of the healthy side.
Non-specific immunobiological moments in the clinic of visceral rheumatism
Authors: Malkin Z. I. , Tumasheva D. G.
Published: September 2021

Pathological anatomy we owe to the fact that now we can distinguish acute rheumatism as a special nosological unit, with specific pathogenesis, although possibly with nonspecific etiology, from the general group of diseases classified as "rheumatic". In addition, we are now able to distinguish separate forms within acute rheumatism. In particular, Talalaev brought more clarity to this question due to his separation of acute rheumatism with predominance of polyarthric symptom complex and cardiac and ambulatory forms of acute rheumatism, in which the lesion of the cardiovascular system comes to the fore.
Experience in the treatment of lichen scaly with intravenous infusion of hyposulfite
Authors: Mustafina K. A.
Published: September 2021

The etiology and pathogenesis of scaly lichen remain unclear until recently. There are a number of theories regarding the nature of this common dermatosis, but there is still no consensus on this issue. Schamberg believes that the skin of psoriasis from birth has a specific reactive feature.
On the essence of some forms of hemorrhagic diathesis
Authors: Stepanov P. N.
Published: September 2021

Hemorrhagic diathesis is a collective term. It includes hemophilia, Verlhof's disease, Schnlein-Henoch's disease and scorbutus. Bleeding is something common that unites these diseases, different in their clinical manifestations and, undoubtedly, in their pathogenesis. It is true that due to the development of the teaching of vitamins, scorbutus has fallen out of the purview of hematologists and is now closely related to problems of nutrition. Nevertheless, every clinical case of bleeding, especially accompanied by bleeding gums and spontaneous bruising, always makes the clinician first of all exclude scorbutus and then focus his attention on other forms of hemorrhagic diathesis.
On indications for splenectomy
Authors: Goryaev N. K.
Published: September 2021

Without going into the history of the issue, I will begin with the following date. On 12/I 1914 in Berlin the question of splenectomy was discussed at a joint meeting of the Society for Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and the Society for Surgery. The speaker was the general practitioner W. Trk said that if we note some progress in our knowledge about the function of the spleen in recent years, this progress we owe not so much to histological and biological-experimental studies, as to the bold intervention of individual clinicians, who, at first without sufficient theoretical basis, simply by their clinical conviction proposed to remove the spleen in certain diseases.