bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT MODEL IN TOURISM VILLAGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hastuti Indra , Sopingi Sopingi , Hendra Prabowo Ilham , Waka Aji Nagasa
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out to obtain a model for developing a tourist village based on digital management, starting with marketing a tourist village to the public through e-marketing, ordering e-tickets and reporting on sales of Tourism Village tickets. This study uses a qualitative method with a simulation observation research strategy. Observations were made in the Sidowayah Tourism Village, Klaten Regency in Umbul Siblarak, Dolanan and Tobing Villages. From the results of the preliminary survey, the condition of the Sidowayah tourist village currently has visitors, but there are still few and are local tourists. This research was conducted for 4 months divided into 2 stages. The first stage of the research is to identify and map tourism areas owned by the Sidowayah Tourism Village, this stage is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The second stage is to build a tourism village development model based on digital management based on the tourism sector, with the stages of making digital marketing applications, e-tickets, e-reports, application testing and application implementation in tourism village management.

The results of the research are the mapping of the tourism sector and the application of the tourist village information system based on digital management. From these results, it is expected to be able to solve problems in the development of Tourism Villages, including tourist villages that are easily known to the public on a national and international scale, people who are going on vacation can choose tourist attractions and order tickets through the application and tour managers can find out the results of ticket sales at any time and make the Village Tourism is growing rapidly
EFFECT OF FAMILY COUNSELING ON ANXIETY DURING PRE-ERUPTION AMONG MERAPI MOUNT RESIDENTS
Authors: Widiya Sari Ilma , Syamsul Bahri Ahmad , Asna Afifah Vina
Published: January 2023

Pre-eruption is one of the factors that trigger anxiety because residents cannot predict when a disaster will occur. Providing counseling with a family approach is a process of support in dealing with problems so that it can reduce anxiety. This study to examine the effect of family counseling on reducing anxiety during pre-eruption. It was quasi-experimental one-group design with a pre-test and post-test. There were 49 residents with moderate to severe anxiety using purposive sampling. The measurement of anxiety score using Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. The bivariate analysis was carried out by parametric test using paired t-test. The result showed that p-value 0,00 (p < 0,05), indicated a significant difference anxiety score in pre-test and post-test. There was an effect of family counseling on anxiety during pre-eruption among residents. Counseling can be used as an intervention in the family to reduce anxiety.
Effect of micronutrients on growth, yield and economics of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Amar Singh PG College, Lakhaoti - 203407, Bulandshahr,  Uttar Pradesh, BAIRAGI S.K.
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Amar Singh College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahr (Uttar Pradesh) to assess the influence of micronutrients on growth, yield and economics of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Eight treatments were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. Results revealed that all the growth and yield attributing characters of turmeric responded significantly to the application of micronutrients, whether alone and/or in combination. Application of Zn was more effective in improving the growth, yield and economics as compared to Fe and B. Application of25 kg ZnSO4 + 50 kg FeSO4 + 10 kg borax ha-1 along with RDF resulted in the maximum plant height (95.5 cm), highest number of tillers per plant (2.96), number of leaves per plant (25.0), number of rhizomes per plant (20.2); maximum fresh weight of rhizomes per plant (297.7 g) and the highest yield of turmeric (33.07 tha-1).The yield increment with RDF + 25 kg ZnSO4 + 50 kg FeSO4 + 10 kg borax ha-1 was 20.3% over the control. The performance of RDF + 25 kg ZnSO4 + 50 kg FeSO4 ha-1 and RDF + 25 kg ZnSO4 + 10 kg borax ha-1 wasat par with RDF + 25 kg ZnSO4 + 50 kg FeSO4 + 10 kg borax ha-1 for the growth and yield attributes of turmeric. The lowest values of these parameters were recorded under control.An eeconomic assessment of different treatments revealed that the maximum net return (Rs.4,54,445ha-1) with the highest B:C ratio (2.89)was realized from the combined application of Zn + Fe + B along with RDFas compared to control with a net return of Rs. 3,43,517 ha-1and B:C ratio of 2.47.
Influence of foliar application of nutrients and growth regulators on yield and quality in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University, Nagaland – 797106, SARKAR ANIMESH
Published: January 2023

The efficacy of plant nutrients and growth regulators were investigated in the field of summer pineapple (Ananas comosus) cv. Kew to improve the post harvest quality and shelf life of fruit in a subtropical, subhumid and acidic soil of Nagaland during 2018-19 at SASRD, Nagaland University. Calcium chloride (0.5% and 1.0%), borax (0.5% and 1.0%), 100 ppm GA3 and 200 ppm NAA were taken to carry out an experiment following randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications. Plant nutrients and growth regulators were sprayed separately two times in plant population at 15 days interval right after fruit set and the integrated approach showed a significant response in fruit growth, yield and quality. The plants treated with 1.0% CaCl2 + 200 ppm NAA showed a quite better results in physiological matrix of fruit volume (825.5 cc), fruit weight (1.5kg), juice content (67.7 ml 100g -1 pulp), yield (60.8 t ha-1) and fruit firmness (23.0 lb) while the highest pulp recovery percentage (73.0%) was noticed in 1.0% borax + 200 ppm NAA. The maximum TSS (17.6 0Brix), total sugar (13.0%), TSS:acid ratio (51.9), less acidity (0.34%) and maximum shelf life (12.7 days) was observed in pineapple treated with 0.5% CaCl2 + 100 ppm GA3.
Efficacy of fungicides against Alternaria blight disease of linseed (Linum usitatissimum)
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour (Bihar) 813210 India, AMISHA KUMARI
Published: January 2023

The study on efficacy of fungicides against Alternaria blight disease of linseed caused by Alternaria lini was conducted at Research farm of Bihar agricultural university, Sabour, Bhagalpur (Bihar) during Rabi season of 2020-21 to select suitable fungicides against this disease. Six fungicides were evaluated in vitro and in vivo condition. The results revealed that all the tested fungicides showed significantly better performance to minimize the Alternaria blight disease over control. Among the tested fungicides, Propiconazole 25 EC proved the best at all the concentrations (100, 150 and 200 ppm) as it showed 100% of mycelial growth inhibition over control. In the field condition too, Propiconazole 25EC proved superior among all the fungicides with the lowest disease severity (10.66%). It showed the highest disease control over check (77.6 %) and also highest yield (884.33 kg ha-1) which was followed by Azoxystrobin 23%SC and Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP.
Identification of potential hybrids for heterosis breeding in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C. P. College of Agriculture, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar - 388 110, Gujarat, India., KUMAR RAVINDER
Published: January 2023

The extent of heterosis for eleven traits, including seed yield per plant, was investigated in sesame. During summer 2019, 21 F1 crosses from 7 parents (GT 03, SKT 1501, AT 413, AT 383, AT 338, AT 307 and AT 345) were developed by using a diallel mating (7 x 7) design that excluded reciprocals. In Kharif 2019, twenty-nine entries (genotypes) which including a check (GT-04), seven parents, and their 21 F1 hybrids were evaluated in randomized block design (RBD) with three replication at the 'Agronomy Instructional Farm, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat'. The highly significant and positive standard heterosis with high per se performance for seed yield per plant and some of its component traits were recorded in the crosses viz GT 03 x SKT 1501, GT 03 x AT 307, GT 03 x AT 345, SKT 1501 x AT 307, AT 413 x AT 307, and AT 307 x AT 345. Five hybrids showed highly significant positive heterobeltiosis for seed yield per plant, while six hybrids showed highly significant positive standard heterosis for seed yield per plant. In Sesame, the current research shows that there is a lot of potential for isolating pure lines from heterotic F1s progenies as well as commercialising heterosis.
JUVENILE RIGHTS IN PALESTINIAN LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
Authors: Fayez Ahmed AL-BZOUR Omar
Published: January 2023

This study compares the rights of Juveniles under Palestinian law to those under international treaties. In the Palestinian Children Act, No. 7 of 2004, and Act No. 4 of 2016 on the protection of the juvenile, both of which are compliant with international treaties on children, the Palestinian legislator addresses the rights of children and youth at various levels of criminal proceedings. Additionally, the study demonstrates how Islam, which has a profoundly thorough concern for every aspect of children’s life, upholds the rights of children. At both the international and national levels, the topic of children's rights is of tremendous importance. One of the main goals the State now strives to achieve is the safeguarding of fundamental rights. The children’s rights go beyond the fundamental protections provided by numerous statutes and laws but also encompass protections and rights at every stage of the criminal justice system to ensure juveniles are treated fairly and with the greatest possible regard.Given that this group may be marginalized in society, which may not draw the notice or sympathy of public opinion or the government, it is feasible that their rights may be violated without attracting considerable attention.Among the most egregious breaches perpetrated against Palestinian children are the continual atrocities committed by Israeli occupation forces in the Palestinian territories, which violate all child-protection legislation and agreements, as well as the provisions of international humanitarian law, which provide two types of protection for children: general protection for not participating in hostilities, and particular protection for children who are victims of war crimes.As a result, civil society organizations play an important role in defending and protecting children, as well as monitoring the laws that safeguard them. Keywords: Juvenile Rights, Palestınıan Laws, International Conventions
INNOVATION ON 360° VIDEO APPLICATION AS A NEW NORM IN DEVELOPING HISTORICAL TOURISM AND ITS ACCEPTANCE AMONG VIEWERS: THE CASE OF MALAYSIA NATIONAL MUSEUM
Authors: Adnan Wardatul Hayat , Yahaya Mahathir , Jamaluddin Mohd Farizi
Published: January 2023

Lack of maximising the technology in today’s tourism ways of doing things is the main concern of one development and success in tourism sectors. Previous studies have proven the success rate of using the current innovation and trends in tourism sector help to increase in terms of the visibility of the tourist attractions and numbers of visitors in one tourist location. Hence, in the present study, it focuses on National Museum planning in its initiative to adopt new technology for the betterment of Malaysia National Museum popularity. Museum is a must visit location of one country as it acts to introduce ways of live and culture of its people. Yet, many of local and international visitors tend to neglect the importance of visiting museums. This is due to the portrayal of physical static museum leads towards unattractive environment and not aware of the high potential in understanding historical background of the place that they visited. Recent years, the numbers of people visiting national museum in Malaysia specifically are reducing. It is impacted due to the present movement order control since March 2020. The limitation of physical visitation to a tourist spot such as national museum has worsen the situation. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the use and application of 360o view technology in Malaysia National Museum. The present study collected images and 360 o videos using device namely Insta360 ONE R Twin Edition. Once completed, questionnaire was distributed to collect 50 viewers use and satisfaction on the onsite national museum videos and images output. Results explained that viewers agreed and enjoy using the 360 o video to explore the museum virtually. Furthermore, it also assisted visitor to expect what they will see and go for future visit as results shows the viewer acceptance and intention to use the 360 o video is positively significant.
UNDERSTANDING THE EXPECTATIONS OF VISITORS IN PLANNING AND MANAGING THE
FACILITIES OF PUBLIC PARKS
Authors: Au-Yong Cheong Peng , Gan Xing Ni , Azmi Nur Farhana , Zainol Rosilawati , Mat Radzuan Indera Syahrul
Published: January 2023

Public parks play a significant role in the promotion of human well-being, nature protection and as a medium for ecosystem regeneration. Nonetheless, the provision and management of facilities in Malaysia’s public parks has been inconsistently and inadequately administered due to budgetary constraints. To optimise a limited budget whilst safeguarding the multidimensional benefits of parks, this paper aims to identify and classify park facilities according to its vitality. The research was conducted in two stages, involving observation and a questionnaire survey. In total, 1,658 respondents who had experience of visiting the public parks in Malaysia took part in the survey. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability analysis were deployed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to classify the park facilities whilst measuring the consistency of the classification. Nineteen identified facilities were classified into two constructs, namely essential facilities and value-added facilities. The research outcome serves as a guide to plan and manage public parks within budget limitations. Moreover, future research from the perspective of motive and satisfaction in relation to visiting a park is recommended to validate the provision and maintenance of essential and value-added facilities
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF BREAST MILK ETHANOL EXTRACT FRUIT MEAT (Psidium Guajava L.) BY USING VARIATIONS OF EMULGATOR CONCENTRATION
Authors: Nuryfa D. Buhang  , Gita Puspita  , Srimuliani Arbie
Published: January 2023

Preparations cream is a semisolid dosage forms containing one or more ingredients dissolved or dispersed in the base material which one of the plants that is used as a face cream is guava, because it contains vitamin C which is quite high and has the potential as an excellent antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of emulsifier concentration on cream preparations and which formulas show stable results.

This research is an experimental study with a posttest only design. The population in this study was guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) from guava trees in Dulomo Selatan Village, Kota Utara District, Gorontalo.

The results showed that in formula I (F1) and formula III (F3) there was a rancid odor, for texture and appearance there had been a change from formula I (F1), namely soft and dense texture and formula II (F2) and formula III (F3). to a soft and fluid texture. The result of measuring the pH of cream preparations in formula 1 (F1) is 7, formula (F2) is 7 and formula (F3) is 7, the test for spreadability of cream preparations in Formula 1 (F1) is 5.25 cm, Formula 2 (F2) 4 .5 cm and Formula 3 (F3) 5.25 cm, the centrifugation test for cream preparations in Formula 1 (F1), Formula 2 (F2) and Formula 3 (F3) separated for 2 hours.
Test the Effectiveness of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) in Lowering Uric Acid Levels in Male White Rats (Rattus Novergicus)
Authors: Lila Muliani  , Gita Puspita  , Rifka Anggraini Anggai
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a therapeutic effect on bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) in reducing uric acid levels in male white rats (Rattus novergicus) and to determine what dose of bay leaf extract (Syzyzgium polyanthum) is effective in reducing uric acid levels in male white rat (Rattus novergicus).

The method in this study used Laboratory Experiments with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, the treatment groups were group I (negative control), group II (positive control), group III (bay leaf extract 0.4581 g), group IV (extract bay leaf 0.8181 g), and group V (bay leaf extract 1.1781 g).

The results showed that bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyhantum) was positive for flavonoid compounds. Statistical data analysis by Kruskal Walis showed that 0.003 p significance value 0.005 means that there is a significant difference between uric acid levels before administration of bay leaf extract and uric acid levels after administration of bay leaf extract and continued with Duncan's analysis to see differences in effective doses.
MANUFACTURING OF THINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILLI, ORANGE SKIN, AND CINNAMON EXTRACT USING MACERATION METHOD
Authors: Dwi Mulyana Salsabila Baladraf  , Yustika Yusuf  , Agusrianto Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the chemical compounds in the extracts of cinnamon, orange and chili by maceration method.

The maceration method is a method of extracting the juice from simplicia by immersing the simplicia in a liquid extract at a temperature usually 15-25°C. Maceration is also a preliminary process for percolation manufacturing. The method used is the experimental method.

The results showed that in the making of the tincture in this study, including the original tincture, Original Tincture is a tincture made by maceration or percolation. Example: Macerated tincture; Opii Tinctura, Valerianae Tinctura, Capsici Tinctura, Myrrhae Tinctura, Opii Aromatica Tinctura, Polygalae Tinctura. Tinctures made by percolation, for example: Belladonae Tinctura, Cinnamomi Tinctura, Digitalis Tinctura, Lobeliae Tinctura, Strychnini Tinctura, Ipecacuanhae Tinctura, because based on the method of manufacture, namely by maceration.
RATIONALITY ANALYSIS OF SWAMEDICATION OF USE OF URIC ACID DRUG IN THE COMMUNITY OF BINTAUNA BEACH AND KOPI VILLAGE, BINTAUNA DISTRICT, BOLAANG MONGONDOW NORTH REGENCY
Authors: Dwi Audia Hassan  , Rini Daud Supu  , Adnan Malaha
Published: January 2023

Uric acid is the condition that occurs by an excessive or abnormal levels of uric acid because the body cannot normally secrete it. The purpose of this study wasexamine the pattern of self-medicateddrug and to identify the prevalence of the self-medicated of uric acid drug that rationally usedin the communities of Bintauna Pantai and Kopi Village, Bintauna District, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency.

This study used quantitative descriptive method. The data was collected using survey to analyze the rationalizations of self-medicated uric acid drug use in the communities that specifically suffer from uric acid condition.

The result of this study was analyzed using the data that collected from the questionnaire instrument to see how rational the use of uric acid drugs is by the people of Bintauna Pantai and Kopi Village, Bintauna District, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency. The rationality test showed that 94,5 % of respondents used the drugs rationally, and the other 5,5% used the drugs irrationally.
Product design of Sukhothai fabric woven Lampshade from Origami techniques
Authors: Hongrattanavorakit Sakarin , Chantakul Sukunya
Published: January 2023

Research on Product design of Sukhothai fabric woven Lampshade from Origami techniques is to study consumer satisfaction with the product. The researcher has defined and design sketch of the fabric pattern on one lampshade for five expertise to choose the most suitable design for Sukhothai fabric woven Lampshade from Origami techniques. Then we did a satisfaction survey for the satisfaction level from 50 persons of the target group, The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean with the following analysis results.The survey found that by patterning the fabric horizontally will make the lamp bigger and gives relaxation feel, and the six-petaled origami fold is appropriate because it’s resembles a lotus flower which is the province flower of Sukhothai, The decoration styled is group overlay, suitable because the natural composition. The satisfaction of sample consumer towards the prototype product, The average score of 4.10 toward the design and composition of the pattern is related, The average score of 4.36 which is at the highest level for the lampshade is convenient to use and in term of usability and the product suitable for sale the average score is at 4.16
A Qualitative Study of Grandparents lullaby: Wisdom of the elderly for Early Child development through Northern-Khmer Child Rearing Cultural Transmission Process in Community way of life
Authors: Singkaselit Tipchutha Subhimaros , Pingkhanont Punnarat , Pantongruk Patchara , Komkhum Natamon
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research is to study the elements of the process of transmission of the Khmer language wisdom and culture of grandparents through lullabies. Culture shows beliefs, values, morals and social aspects, lifestyle, customs, language, daily living and activities of people in the community. The qualitative study was conducted with in-depth interviews of three Northern-Khmer elders and included the study the lullaby songs of the elderly in the community of CHANGWAT SURIN.The results of this study found that the elements of the process of cultural transfer of the elderly through lullabies include five aspects, namely 1) content, 2) knowledge transfer, 3) characteristics of the transmitters and receivers, 4) methods and media and 5) evaluation. The process of transferring culture from wisdom that we can develop for the purpose of inheritance can be of various forms of recording, such as, audio recording, video recording as well as transcription in order for preservation.
“Ai Khai” Wat Chedi: Perspectives of Meaning Creation as the “Sacred Space”
Authors: Ruengmak Anutsara , Tipsrinimit Niphon
Published: January 2023

This article is part of the study entitled “Ai Khai Wat Chedi: A New Form of Merit Making and Reproduction of Sacred Space” with an aim to study the meaning creation of “sacred space” of Wat Chedi Ai Khai. It was designed as a qualitative research. The data for the study were collected for related documents and interviews of the temple committee and officials that took care of Wat Chedi, the villagers living in the temple area and the tourists visiting the temple. The research site was Wat Chedi Ai Khai and the areas in the Cha-long Sub-district, Sichon District, Nakhon Si Thammarat.The findings revealed that 1) The perspective on community narratives and the resulting belief about Ai Khai Wat Chedi as sacred space were originated from the definition given to meaning of space of Ai Khai Wat Chedi from the belief that narratives could be used to create the community identity as the spiritual anchor by praying for blessings such as fortune, lost and found, health through the exoteric perspectives of outside people in explaining the meaning of worshippers coming to pray and ask for such blessings at the temple 2) Creation of sacred space of Wat Chedi Ai Khai from the existing cultural capital for the benefit of the community resulted from the arrival of a large number of tourists and people. Thus, Ai Khai Wat Chedi has become a tourist attraction with the supportive evidence of the emerging cultural capital no matter whether it is a countless number of stucco chickens in the temple area, fragments of firecrackers piling up higher than a person’s height and sacred objects that are reproduced four times within a month influenced by the firm belief and faith of the people leading to increased revenue that boosts the community economy. People living in the area of Wat Chedi Ai Khai both those selling local products in the temple compound and others on the five routes to the temple from Nakhon Si Thammarat-Sutatthani Road leading to the entrance to Wat Chedi Ai Khai with 97 shops surrounding the temple selling all types of offerings. Wat Chedi Ai Khai thus reveals the esoteric perspective as the space for livelihood making of the villagers. Besides, the temple is the space of religious activities of Buddhist monks. Therefore, Wat Chedi Ai Khai has continuously obtained financial donations to renovate the temple in an act to preserve Buddhism.
Suicide in Japanese Writers
Authors: Lester David
Published: January 2023

has been claimed that more than 50 Japanese writers in the 20th century died by suicide, more than in other countries. Ten of these writer-suicides are briefly described, and the life of the most well-known (Yukio Mishima) discussed in more detail. It is apparent that the risk factors for suicide (psychiatric disorders, drug and alcohol abuse, and disrupted interpersonal relationship) were present in many of these writers. The role of Japanese culture and the link between creativity and suicide are also discussed.
The Creative of Dramatic Arts That Convey the Value of Cultural Capital and Promote the Creation of Added Commercial Value of Kalam Beads Through the Performance
Authors: Ngerndang Artitaya , Boonsong Panurat , Meknin Kittiphong , Jathong Preeyarat
Published: January 2023

This article was aims to study the creative forms of dramatic arts that convey the value of cultural capital. and promote the creation of added commercial value of Kalam beads through the Performance. The research team used qualitative research methodology and creative research conducting research by studying books academic documents, textbooks, journals and related research group discussions, information media, field trips, and field surveys and the experience of the researcher to analyze and design the process of creating works of dramatic art from the art of stringing Kalam beads to demonstrate the origin and development of Kalam beads. The results showed that the form of creation of works can be classified according to 8 elements of the show, namely 1) The performance design by defining the show format into 3 periods: the first period is the period that conveys the way of life of the villagers in the process of finding, natural colored glass to be used to make beads. Next, period 2 is the period that represents the 3 types of Kalam beads art. And the 3rd period represents the development and existence of Kalam beads at present through creative modifications to create added value. 2) The selection of actors based on the balanced physical characteristics and from the ability to perform appropriately with the acting style, making the performance more complete. 3) The design of the dance style is determined. It uses dance moves that are adapted from the Nora dance, combining movements from the dance language and natural body language to demonstrate the show's identity. 4) The sound design and the music used in the performance is a combination of southern folk music, Nora poem, and international music using electronic systems to blend in. 5) Costume design with an emphasis on modified and creative accessories, it has been developed from the Nora costume that has been applied to be more modern and suitable for the show. 6) The design of the performance equipment by simulating the tools used for finding natural colored glass to make beads, such as the hoe, spade and liang (the gem dredging plate), to give viewers a clearer picture and create a better understanding of the story in the presentation. 7) Lighting design for the show to convey emotion and support the atmosphere of the show to be more complete. Emphasis is placed on using bright lights and additional dyeing to show off the dance moves and to show off the decorations made from Kalam beads. Set a flashing light for each stage of the show. 8) Display area design, the emphasis is placed on the focus and the background to make the story more complete.
Terras de uso comum no Brasil: abordagem histórico-socioespacial
Authors: Campos Nazareno José de
Published: January 2023

A intenção, nesta obra, é apresentar ao leitor um amplo levantamento e análise das várias categorias e formas de uso comum da terra e dos demais bens naturais existentes no Brasil, sua importância para inúmeras populações e comunidades rurais, e mesmo urbanas, e sua dinâmica no tempo e no espaço.
“West” and “East” in the Global Economic System: Facing a New Bipolarity
Authors: Issayeva G. , Zhussipova E. , Filin S. , Aitymbetova A. , Bigeldiyeva Z.
Published: January 2023

The global economic crisis intensifies against the backdrop of inefficient actions of international organizations and individual states. As a result, there is a change in the balance of the world economy. The unipolar economic system is being replaced by a bipolar system that divides the world into the West (USA) and the East (China). In this regard, the problem of economic confrontation between the two powers and smoothing out the imbalance in the world economy due to the collapse of the monopolar world order becomes a relevant problem. This study is devoted to the analysis of the compliance of the Chinese economy with all the characteristics of a leader compared with the US economy. For this purpose, the problem of the competitiveness of the Chinese financial system has been studied. Based on the case study, the development of the Chinese financial market was analyzed in comparison with the US. The main finding is that the role of the Yuan in the international exchange market is insignificant and accounts for 4.3% of the total turnover. In addition, the Yuan is not widely used globally as a reserve currency, although the Yuan has been included in the SDR basket. The general conclusion is that without a freely convertible Yuan and free float, China’s financial system will not be able to compete with the US. Accordingly, China will not be able to become a full-fledged second pole in the global economic system.
Trends in Income Inequality and Economic Growth: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Temerbulatova Z. S. , Mukhamediyev B. M. , Gazda J.
Published: January 2023

Despite the empirical and theoretical work that has been done, the impact of economic growth on income inequality remains a matter of debate, and conclusions regarding these relationships are still far from consensus. The review of the literature revealed that different model specifications, different datasets, and different estimation methods can influence the relationship between economic growth and income inequality. Moreover, when it comes to developing countries, the debate becomes even more intense, even if most authors argue that there is a negative relationship between them. This study aims to review the academic literature to identify key concepts and themes in the field of income inequality and its relationship to economic growth. Also, the purpose of the article is to identify gaps in this topic for future research. A bibliometric analysis of the literature was carried out using the R-package Biblioshiny tool. The sample includes 1 431 publications from the Scopus database. Articles are analyzed against annual scientific production, most important sources, most relevant organizations, a network of coincidences, and thematic mapping and evolution to understand trends in the body of knowledge about income inequality. As a result of the analysis, the main factors influencing economic growth, and subsequently the growth of income differentiation, were identified. A gap in the reviewed studies is the lack of knowledge of the factors determining the quality of economic growth, which subsequently affect income inequality. This research gap will be the direction of future research.
Green financing in Kazakhstan: current state and prospects
Authors: Doszhan R. D. , Sabidullina A. E. , Nurmagambetova A. Z. , Kozhakhmetova A. K.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to assess the current state of green finance in Kazakhstan and build proposals for further development. The methodological basis of the scientific article was the general scientific methods of systematization of theoretical data, methods of scientific observation of economic processes, structural-logical and system analysis. Based on the study of the theoretical aspects of green financing and the analysis of structural programs and the legislative framework, the conceptual features of the Kazakh model of green financing were identified. The analysis tool was a statistical study of the financial market of Kazakhstan. A comparative analysis of the state of the green bond market was carried out on the basis of two parameters of the Climate Bond Initiative (CBI) database: the Green bond database of the Climate Bond Initiative (GBDB), the database of social bonds and sustainable development bonds (SSBD). The CBI statistical data formed on the basis of the study due to the fact that this organization determines the rating of green securities and makes a listing of issuers, and is also the main source of collecting and distributing information about green financial instruments on a global scale, especially about green bonds and certification. Statistical data were selected for 2021, as the issue of green securities in Kazakhstan began that year, and the country entered the world system as an accredited member and prospective partner of the global green bond market. The main result is the identification of current global trends in the development of green finance in Kazakhstan. Conclusions were drawn that the study and implementation of best practices in the field of green finance in the republic has been developed thanks to strong state support. The research proposed in the article can assist researchers in formulating research problems related to green finance.
Forecasting of Socio-Economic Development of Regions in Kazakhstan: Principles, Features and Disadvantages
Authors: Balgarina L. A. , Jumabayev S. A. , Shokamanov Y. K.
Published: January 2023

The forecast is an important strategic document for planning and defining goals and priorities for the region’s development. Socio-economic forecasting is relevant all over the world. For this reason, the issues of formation and practical application of forecasts, including regional ones, are reflected in many research papers. The purpose of the study is to consider the process of developing a forecast of socio-economic development in the regions of Kazakhstan and to identify factors that worsen its quality. The authors used a combination of research methods: description, observation, content analysis and system-analytical. The description of the forecasting process was carried out in the Bizagi Model software package. The main sources of information of the study were the observation of the procedure for making a forecast of the region and the analysis of legal acts regulating the forecasting processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To achieve the purpose of the study, the role of forecasting in management was determined, the differences between the forecast and the plan, the primary methods and types of forecasting, approaches to forecasting were listed, the process of making a forecast at the regional level was described and analyzed, “weaknesses” in the forecast development procedure were identified. The result of the study was the identification of limitations affecting the quality and efficiency of the use of the developed forecasts, and ways to reduce them are proposed. The study contributes to understanding the regional forecasting process and the causes of problems arising during its development.
Development of a test method for assessing the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and aldehydes from parts of the internal vehicle interiors within the framework ISO working bodies activities and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Authors: Bulycheva Z. Yu. , Zagarin D. A. , Laguzin A. B. , Kondrat’ev D. V. , Udod O. V. , Agapov V. V. , Rytsareva O. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). The expansion of the activities of the working bodies of ISO and the UN Economic Commission for Europe, aimed at assessing the degree of pollution of the habitable space of vehicles, has led to the creation of a working group responsible for developing a test method for assessing volatile organic compounds from interior parts. The purpose of the study is to present the directions of the work of the working group ISO/TC 22-ISO/TC 146/SC 6/WG 13 “Determination of VOC’s in car interiors” and the stages of further development of research within the framework of the UNECE ITC activities (WP.29, GRPE).

Methodology and research methods. The development and creation of a test method within the framework of the activities of international groups ISO and UNECE ITC is presented.

Scientific novelty and results. The results of regulatory activities within the framework of the interstate standardization system of the Russian Federation and the countries of the Customs Union on the adaptation of the new European standard regulated by WP.29 and Mutual Resolution (M.R.3) are presented.

Practical significance. Promising areas of work on the implementation of international studies have been identified, culminating in the development of a domestic standard with further introduction into the practice of testing and certification, carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On wheeled vehicles safety”.
Emission control and reduction in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
Authors: Sitdikov V. M. , Dudareva N. Yu. , Ishemguzhin A. A. , Dautov I. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The task of emission control and reduction for internal combustion engines (ICE) is a relevant issue of the modern engine building. However, the catalytic converters potential is limited and almost exhausted. The paper authors study the possibility to partially reduce toxic emissions directly in the engine combustion chamber by means of the ceramic coating formed on the piston crown.

The purpose of the paper is to study the influence of the coating formed by the method of microarc oxidation on the combustion chamber parts on the ICE exhaust toxicity.

Methodology and research methods. The experimental method of research was applied. The research was carried out on the RMZ-551i engine. Engine tests were performed in various load modes: the rotation rate changed from 2000 to 6000 rpm, and the throttle opening amounted to 25, 50, 75 and 100% in each speed mode.

Results. The paper presents experimental data proving the real possibility to decrease the ICE exhaust gas toxicity through formation of a ceramic coating on the piston crown. A relative decrease of carbon monoxide concentration in exhaust gases by 3.1% was noticed when using coatings on pistons compared to using standard pistons. Along with the decrease of CO amount, a relative increase of carbon dioxide (СО2) concentration by 2.1% is noticed.

Practical significance. The provided experimental data obtained in the engine tests showed the possibility to partially reduce the amount of toxic components in exhaust gases directly in the combustion chamber by means of the coating on the piston crown formed by microarc oxidation method.
USE OF PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA AND PANTOEA AGLLOMERANS AS PHOSPHORUS SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA IN OXISOL
Authors: Junior Barbosa Denner , Gentil Kevin
Published: January 2023

largest biome in total area in South America, this biome has great aptitude for agriculture and stands out every year in the production of agricultural commodities in the national territory, being consolidated as the largest producer of soy, corn, cotton and the largest cattle herd in the world. country. However, it is worth mentioning that there is a limiting factor for production in the cerrado, which is the low natural fertility of its main type of soil, these soils with intense weathering are strongly acidic, have low saturation of bases and predominance of iron and aluminum oxides that adsorb phosphates. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the bacteria Pseudomonas putida and Pantoea agglomerans, present in the commercial product Phospho Bavar-2, as potential phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (BSP) in latosols, acting in the conversion of non-labile phosphorus into forms readily available to plants. . The experiment was carried out from 03/11/2019 to 04/03/2020 at the experimental farm of IFMT Campus Sorriso in red yellow latosol. The treatments consisted of different doses of triple superphosphate in seeds treated with the bacteria Pseudomonas putida and Pantoea agglomerans, present in Biofertilizante BARVAR-P-2® from Green Biotech Brasil. The treatments were: T1 (Without inoculant+100% fertilizer dose), T2: (With inoculant+100% fertilizer dose), T3: (With inoculant+50% fertilizer dose), T4 (Comm inoculant+0% fertilizer dose), T5: (Without inoculant+50% fertilizer dose), T6: (Without inoculant+0% fertilizer dose). There was no significant interaction between inoculant use and productivity in Kg/Ha-1. However, when comparing the productivity averages achieved in the experiment with productivity data at regional and national level, it is possible to verify satisfactory averages that may be directly related to the use of the product.
VIRTUAL OBJECTS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: Adeilton de Oliveira Andrade Emanuel , Maria da Silva Moura Hélio , Dos Santos Borges Jassiara
Published: January 2023

this activity aimed to investigate how the 6th year students of the monsenhor walfredo gurgel municipal school in the city of alto do rodrigues-rn, interpret mathematics in urban routes and aerial views. for the development of activities we use google maps to simulate and analyze routes and distances. the proposed simulations aimed at simulating and analyzing urban routes, building maps and geometric figures, with virtual learning objects (ova’s), providing students with learning that used their mathematical knowledge and digital technologies to validate strategies and solve everyday problems.
REPORTS OF THE BIOLOGY TEACHING SCENARIO IN THE PANDEMIC AND POST-PANDEMIC CONTEXT – A STATE OF THE ART
Authors: Coleta Leal Marciano , Wobeto Carmen , Rosinke Patrícia
Published: January 2023

This work is a literature review with a qualitative approach focused on raising in Database, scientific articles, TCC, dissertations and theses, related to the teaching and learning process, specifically in Biology, in the (post) pandemic context. For this, we selected works that were related to the informed requirements. In this way, the research allowed to return results on what was proposed, but little quantitative when aimed at post-pandemic education. In this sense, it is believed that investigations like this are relevant to the area of Natural Sciences, since the teaching and learning of specifically biology skills reflect not only on biological knowledge, but inherent to the student’s practice as a citizen in a society of changes. Based on the results and dialogues of the work, it was considered that it is still a new theme when focused on the characteristics presented and significantly relevant, therefore, further research on the subject is urgently needed.
Esnek Tasarımın Covid -19 Sonrası Kalıcı Konuta Dönüşen Yazlık Konut Tasarımı Üzerindeki Önemi
Authors: ŞUTA Onur , AKANSEL Sennur
Published: January 2023

Bu makalede esnek tasarımın önemini, Covid-19 pandemisi sonrasında sürekli yaşanan konutlara dönüşen yazlık konut tasarımları üzerinden vurgulamak ve yazlık konut araştırmalarına katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, kullanıcının değişen istek ve ihtiyaçları ne olursa olsun, konutun bunlara yanıt verme imkanına sahip olabilmesinin ve değişip dönüşebilmesinin ancak esnek tasarımla mümkün olacağı vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma için seçilen örneklem alanında, dönüşüm geçiren konutlar tespit edilmiş, kullanıcılarıyla yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler ve anket çalışması doğrultusunda, konutlarındaki dönüşümle ilgili bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Analizlerde iki ayrı yöntem uygulanmıştır; bunlardan ilki, kullanıcının konutunda yaptığı mekânsal değişimlerle ilişkili olan nedenlerin tespit edildiği istatiksel analizlerdir ve SPSS programındaki "Chi Square" testiyle yapılmıştır. Diğeri de değişim sonucu mekânın somut biçimde ifade edilmesini sağlayan mekânsal analizlerdir ve “Space Syntax" (mekânsal dizim) yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; Covid-19 sonrası emekli olmuş bireyler ile evden çalışan kullanıcılar, yazlıklarını sürekli kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Yazlıkların kullanım süresi ve amacının değişmesi, kullanıcının mekânsal değişimler yapmasına neden olmuş ve bu değişimler genellikle konut büyüklüğünün ve mekân sayısının yetersizliğinden kaynaklanmıştır. Kullanıcının yazlık konutunu kendi ihtiyacına göre değiştirerek uyarlayabilmesi ve konutundan memnun olması ancak esnek mekân çözümlü tasarımla mümkün olmaktadır ve bunun için tasarım aşamasında kullanıcının sürece katılması son derece önemlidir.
USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Henrique Takatsu de Oliveira Paulo , Moraes Cortez Gurgel Felipe , Garcia Reis Junior Antonio
Published: January 2023

O crescimento da incidência do uso/abuso de substâncias psicoativas entre profissionais de saúde deve ser avaliado com mais detalhes. Objetivo: Avaliar os dados estatísticos e compreender os principais fatores de risco para o consumo de entorpecentes entre os profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa com abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa. Com a temporalidade de 2009 até 2021. Resultados: O consumo de entorpecentes por profissionais da saúde têm aumentado gradativamente, estando relacionado ao uso de outras drogas como álcool e tabaco. Estima-se que de 10 a 15% dos colaboradores da saúde têm histórico de abuso de substâncias, sendo que essa taxa aumenta para 21% dentre os anestesistas. Conclusão: São diversos os fatores que levam o profissional de saúde a consumir drogas psicoativas, como o cotidiano estressante e a proximidade aos fármacos. Esse problema deve ser abordado de forma multidisciplinar, com intuito de minimizar possíveis acidentes e garantir o melhor atendimento médico.
Norma ISO 45001: Oportunidad para las organizaciones sanitarias en la mejora de la salud laboral
Authors: Torres-Mendoza Karina Elizabeth , Canchingre-Bone María Elizabeth , Macas-Mendoza David Ricardo , Lara-Tambaco Rosalba Mercedes , León-Araujo María Elena , Figueroa-Moreno Lisbeth Fabiola
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio tiene como propósito general analizar la Norma ISO 45001 como oportunidad para las organizaciones sanitarias en la mejora de la salud laboral. La metodología se corresponde a una indagación de carácter documental y de nivel descriptivo. Para la recopilación de las fuentes de información se utilizó la base de datos de Internet de sitios especializados en información académica y de fuentes confiables. La muestra de análisis quedó conformada por 07 fuentes literarias recopiladas por considerar que eran las que se ajustaban con mayor precisión los intereses de este estudio. A partir de ello, se realizó el análisis de contenido de la información recabada. Los resultados encontrados dan cuenta que existen debilidades en los contextos de estudio abordados en las unidades de análisis para la implementación de un SG-SST, basados en los requisitos exigidos por la Norma ISO 45001. Se concluye que la implementación de la Norma ISO 45001, puede coadyuvar a la seguridad y la salud laboral, dado que los requerimientos contemplados en este cuerpo normativo, se adaptan a cualquier tipo de organización sin importar su tamaño y su naturaleza, ya que su objetivo principal es la prevención de los accidentes en el trabajo.