bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menerapkan Kedisiplinan Kerja kepada Pegawai Negeri di Pemerintahan Daerah Timor-Leste
Authors: Isaac Sarmento Arantes , Hakim Azis
Published: December 2024

Kedisiplinan kerja merupakan elemen penting dalam menciptakan pemerintahan yang efisien, efektif, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Di Timor-Leste, yang merupakan negara yang baru berkembang pasca-kemerdekaan, penerapan kedisiplinan kerja pada pegawai negeri di lingkungan pemerintah daerah menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi dan tantangan dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan kerja pada pegawai negeri, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai negeri di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Timor-Leste. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kebijakan yang mendukung, penerapan kedisiplinan kerja masih menghadapi hambatan seperti kurangnya pengawasan yang efektif, budaya kerja yang belum sepenuhnya disiplin, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih terstruktur untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan kerja di kalangan pegawai negeri. Kesimpulannya, meskipun penerapan kedisiplinan kerja masih menghadapi hambatan, kebijakan yang tepat, pengawasan yang konsisten, dan budaya kerja yang mendukung dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai negeri dan kualitas pelayanan publik di Timor-Leste. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya kebijakan yang terintegrasi untuk menciptakan pemerintahan yang lebih profesional dan berdaya saing.
The Novel of Transition: Subversive Temporalities in Early Postcommunist Romanian Literature
Authors:   Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, Institutul de Filologie Română „Alexandru Philippide” al Academiei Române – Filiala Iași, Mironescu Doris
Published: December 2024

In this article I analyze the novel of transition as a subgenre of contemporary Romanian literature, arguing for its relevance in a discussion of how postcommunist literary works reflect the social reality of their time. Drawing on the notion of subgenre as it was defined by Franco Moretti, I focus on novels written and published in the narrow period between the 1990s to the mid-2000s by authors who experienced the transition and sought to render it in their literary works. My focus lays particularly on temporalities in transition and on how they are captured and subverted in literature. In contrast to the temporalities vehiculated by the most powerful ideologies of the 1990s, one conservative and the other future-oriented, the literature of the time creates a third temporality, a cautious and ironic one, which I call subversive temporality, given its evasiveness and disengagement with political realities. I conclude by proving that this literary behavior is both an aftereffect of the subversive strategies of the literature written in late communism, and a reflection of the feeling of disempowerment in the face of rapid, overwhelming social change.
REGIONAL PATTERNS OF THE POPULATION AGEING PROCESS IN ROMANIA (1992─2021)
Authors:   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Faculty of Geography, Blvd. Carol I, no. 11, 700506, Iași, Romania;
Romanian Academy, Iași Branch, Blvd. Carol I, no. 8, 700505 Iași, Romania, MUNTELE IONEL , HOREA-ȘERBAN RALUCA-IOANA ,   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Faculty of Geography, Blvd. Carol I, no. 11, 700506, Iași,
Romania
Published: December 2024

Population ageing has become an issue of maximum interest in developed countries. Romania is facing the acceleration of this process in the context of the post-1990 decline in fertility and the post-2000 massive emigration after 2000. The main objective is to outline regional and local disparities, starting from the hypothesis that they are due to the differentiated actions of various factors which can stimulate or slow down demographic ageing. The methodology used proposes a descriptive, typological perspective, coupled with a multivariate one. Several regional patterns of evolution, induced by specific ways of adapting to social, economic and political transition, are thus highlighted. The fast expansion in urban areas and the relative rejuvenation of the population in metropolitan areas, which expresses a population transfer induced by changes in people’s lifestyle, relocation of economic activities and increased mobility, generated much interest. At the same time, the prevalence of agricultural activities and the decline of mining shape the context of an unprecedented ageing process in areas threatened by depopulation. The paper concludes that the evolution of the ageing process is similar to that of neighbouring countries and that there are strong rural-urban disparities.
MODÉLISATION DE L’INTERDÉPENDANCE ENTRE LES RÉSEAUX TECHNIQUES URBAINS DANS LE GRAND LOMÉ (TOGO)
Authors:   Centre d’Excellence Régional sur les Villes Durables en Afrique (CERViDA DOUNEDON) – Université de Lomé. Lomé – Togo, 01 B.P. 1515 LOME 01. www.cervida togo.org, VANEL ATTIPO REISCH , NITA BELEMSOBGO SIDNOMA ,   Département de Droit Public, Droit International de l’Environnement, Université de Lagos, Otunba Payne St, Akoka, Lagos 101245, Nigeria, COFFI AHOLOU CYPRIEN ,   Centre d’Excellence Régional sur les Villes Durables en Afrique (CERViDA DOUNEDON). – Université de Lomé. Lomé – Togo, 01 B.P. 1515 LOME 01. www.cervida togo.org
Published: December 2024

A modelling of the interdependence between urban technical networks in Greater Lomé (Togo). Infrastructures are at the service of human activities and play an essential role in the development of any society. In recent years, social and infrastructural systems have often malfunctioned, due to the increase in natural and man-made disasters on the one hand, and the internal and external dependencies between system components on the other. The interconnection between social-infrastructural systems means that the damage caused to a single system extends beyond its reach. This study analyses the functional interdependencies between social-infrastructural systems. To this end, it reviews current literature in these respective fields to identify the challenges posed by urban technical networks in Greater Lomé (Togo). The modelling and assessment carried out by this study also identifies gaps in knowledge and tools to support existing infrastructures and those at the planning stage. The study reveals that every major element in the information and decision chain - from the frequency and intensity of a disruptive event, to the assessment of the immediate and first-order impacts of infrastructure failure, to the estimation of the nature, extent and impact of cascading failures - multiplies uncertainties. The results provide a guideline for decision-makers to improve the functional interdependencies of urban systems.
Mujeres emprendedoras y cuidado: un enfoque integral para la formulación de políticas públicas en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Sotomayor Tacuri Scarlet , Maldonado Polanco Nathalia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo de reflexión explora la intersección entre el trabajo de cuidado y el emprendimiento femenino en Colombia, específicamente en la ciudad de Cali. Basado en el estudio realizado por la Fundación WWB Colombia y el Observatorio para la Equidad de las Mujeres en el 2022, se identifican las barreras que enfrentan las mujeres emprendedoras, como la falta de políticas públicas que reconozcan y apoyen el trabajo de cuidado no remunerado y la doble presencia que deben gestionar al manejar tanto sus negocios como sus responsabilidades domésticas. Uno de los puntos más destacados es la necesidad de que estas políticas apuesten por un enfoque que reconozca la caracterización de la población emprendedora, el enfoque interseccional, líneas y programas de acción medibles y articulación de actores.
Decentralisation and beyond: The impact of blockchain on global economies, banking, and governance
Authors: Sharma Mohit , Patidar Sanjay
Published: December 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has ushered in groundbreaking digital advancements across biology, materials science, and computing. Among these, blockchain technology emerges as a key innovation with the power to reshape economic systems and business operations. While blockchain offers solutions for critical digital needs such as user verification, data security, and intellectual property management, its widespread adoption remains constrained by a limited understanding of its benefits. This research explores two primary areas: the sustainability of crypto exchange systems and blockchain's governance implications in our digital economy. Moving beyond Bitcoin, the study examines blockchain from both broad economic perspectives and organisational levels, viewing blockchain-based entities as global institutions. It analyzes blockchain's potential as a decentralized governance tool, assessing how it creates value and enables effective governance while potentially preventing financial fraud. The study also compares different countries' approaches to cryptocurrency regulation. The research methodology combines two methods: a comprehensive review of academic blockchain literature and an analyses of blockchain community discussions. It also includes ethnographic research, examining the governance structures and challenges within DAOs (decentralised autonomous organisations).
The use of ChatGPT in higher education: Students' perceptions
Authors: Dragojević Tamara , Turudić Jovana
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technology has led to the creation of the artificial intelligence model ChatGPT, which enables the generation of texts based on user queries. Although it represents an innovation in the domain of artificial intelligence, this model is still insufficiently explored through empirical studies. Therefore, a study was conducted to further explore students' perceptions regarding the use of ChatGPT in higher education. The sample included 200 students from the University of Novi Sad, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and descriptive statistics measures. The research results indicate that students extensively use ChatGPT for academic purposes, recognizing benefits such as time-saving and personalized learning experiences. However, the results also show students' concerns about the potential reduction of creativity and critical thinking, as well as privacy risks. Additionally, most students had no experience with educational workshops or courses focused on using ChatGPT in an academic context. Based on these findings, it is concluded that there is a need for educating students on a more efficient and responsible use of ChatGPT in higher education. Furthermore, the importance of further research and the development of resources to provide adequate support for students in applying this technological tool is emphasized.
Who is lying and who is telling the truth? The role of education in the development of understanding of lies
Authors: Šimonji Gabrijela , Major Lenke
Published: December 2024

Lying is a common phenomenon that becomes a part of human life from a certain point in individual development. In many cases, it is through poorly chosen educational methods that children learn to lie. When family or school education is based on the principle of punishment, children quickly learn that lying can help them avoid consequences. At the same time, lying is a socially unacceptable behavior. Children acquire socially acceptable behaviors as they develop their social competencies. For children, what is good and bad does not necessarily align with what society deems acceptable. Our research question focuses on whether adolescent children view lying in the same way as adults or if they perceive various lying situations and elements differently. In our study, we replicated Coleman and Kay's experiment on lying using their measurement tool adapted to the Hungarian language. The study was conducted among upper primary school students who are native Hungarian speakers in Serbia. The results show that children differ from adults in their perception of lying and their evaluation of the complex elements that constitute lies. Our research findings highlight the crucial role that schools and appropriately chosen educational methods can play in shaping a proper moral value system, particularly in developing social competencies.
Legislative framework of career guidance and counselling in Serbia
Authors: Miljković Jovan , Čairović-Pavlović Neda , Robertson Kristina
Published: December 2024

The concept of career has undergone a significant transformation in recent decades. It has become less linear and more heterogeneous and multifaceted, often marked by frequent changes and numerous parallel and lateral paths. Within this context, career guidance and counselling (CGC) has emerged as a leading concept in various sector polities, both in the European Union and in Serbia, and is undoubtedly at the forefront of educational polities. For career guidance and counselling to be managed adequately and to optimize its expected outcomes, it is necessary to have a consistent, carefully designed legislative framework in place. Using a qualitative research approach, we conducted our research with the aim of discovering how the phenomenon of career guidance and counselling is perceived in the legislative documents of the Republic of Serbia. We decomposed the main research question into seven CGC elements to be observed: understanding of the concept, objectives, programmes, carriers of activity, career practitioners, target groups, and effects. We used a descriptive and comparative method to analyse 19 documents in the sectors of youth, education (from primary school to adult education) and employment, with the aim of covering all ages and life roles in which CGC may be relevant. The research results indicate that CGC, as a cross-sectoral activity, is unevenly articulated across different polity sectors. There is a predominant orientation towards youth, the education sector, and the service of informing about career, out of the three areas of CGC services. The study highlights the need to adopt an integrating document and to establish a body to coordinate activities of CGC as well as the obligation to apply existing CGC standards.
Teleological strategies of non-tonal music: The case of György Ligeti's Lux aeterna
Authors: Zatkalik Miloš
Published: December 2024

In Ligeti's Lux aeterna micropolyphony and the lack of an apparent system of pitch organization comparable to functional tonality seem to preclude goal-directed processes of musical motion. Yet, this article will demonstrate the existence of goals and paths leading toward them on various levels (short-, medium-, and long-term). These teleological procedures include contextually establishing intonational centers as goals; directed linear motion; the completion of twelve-tone aggregates as well as the extension of the completion idea to other parameters. As a final observation , while goal-directed processes span the entire composition, some of them, in conjunction with the text, transcend the work itself, and project goals into infinity.
Review of "Ezra Pound and the Spanish World", by Viorica Patea, John Gery, and Walter Baumann (eds.)
Authors: Granell Sales Carles
Published: December 2024

Review of:
Viorica Patea, John Gery, and Walter Baumann, eds.: Ezra Pound and the Spanish World, Liverpool, Clemson University Press, 2024, ISBN: 9781638040637, 512 pp.
Reseña de "O conto de tradición oral", de Camiño Noia Campos
Authors: Sanfilippo Marina
Published: December 2024

Reseña de:
Camiño Noia Campos (2024): O conto de tradición oral, Vigo, Universidade de Vigo (Col. Esenciais, Breviarios de divulgación do saber), ISBN: 9788411880145, 110 pp.
AC75 Aerodynamic Performance Prediction via BEM
Authors: Melis Michele Francesco , Tannenberg Rafael , Boyd Stephen , Abdel-Maksoud Moustafa
Published: December 2024

The AC75 class, used in the America’s Cup, is a hydro-foiling racing sailing yacht powered by a double-skin main sail and a single-skin jib. The boat performance is typically predicted by a Velocity Prediction Program (VPP). The aerodynamics are usually modeled with surrogate models of data points collected either through wind tunnel experiments, numerical simulations, or empirical formulations. Previous work has shown that empirical models are not able to predict accurate performance as the sailors can efficiently control the flying shape of each sail. In addition, the empirical coefficients are limited to traditional sails, not yet available for a double-skin main, neglecting also the hull shape and its influence on the sails airflow. To achieve more realistic results through the inclusion of hull shape with realistic sail geometries and shape ranges, a compromise must be found between total computational effort and physical simplifications. Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) methods typically provide accurate predictions but come with a high computational effort. Potential flow-based methods, also used by America’s Cup teams, are computationally less expensive while showing some limitations at higher angles of attack with flow separation. Due to the high number of simulations required for a surrogate model at the early design stage, a Boundary Element Method (BEM) was considered appropriate for the task in combination with a RANS method for comparison. Results have shown that the BEM is able to predict reasonable forces generated by the single-skin jib and double-skin main. The performance deltas with endplated sails on the hull with attached vortices, comply with expected trends.

Keywords

AC75; aerodynamics; double-skin; hull; parametric trim; panel code; response surfaces
Tempo de despertar: um relato sobre a Rede de Bonequeiras Brasileiras
Authors: Oliveira Fabiana Lazzari de , Benatti Barbara Duarte , Viana Joana Vieira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é um relato sobre o coletivo Rede de Bonequeiras Brasileiras (RBB). Entendem-se como “bonequeiras” as artistas que trabalham com o teatro de animação (bonecos, objetos, silhuetas/sombras e máscaras) nos mais diversos ofícios, entre produtoras, atrizes animadoras, construtoras, dentre outros. Somos partícipes da referida Rede e trazemos reflexões sobre como surgiu o coletivo, as principais ações realizadas e os possíveis rumos. Os principais autores que permeiam nossas reflexões são Jacques Le Goff (2012), Maria Homem (2020), Grada Kilomba (2019) e bell hooks (2019).
Poéticas do Cuidado: sete eixos para cuidar com arte
Authors: Alice Tania
Published: December 2024

Como podemos criar práticas performativas produtoras de saúde física e mental? Essa foi a pergunta norteadora do projeto de pesquisa Poéticas do cuidado: arte em tempos de crise, do Grupo de Pesquisa “Práticas Performativas Contemporâneas”, desenvolvido em parceria com os Performers sem Fronteiras, na UNIRIO. Por meio de ações de formação, encontros, estudos e a realização de performances, foram investigadas, de forma experimental e cartográfica, as interseções entre práticas performativas e práticas de saúde. Durante a pesquisa, foram explorados sete eixos que, em suas diversas combinações com ações artísticas, configuram um tipo de produção artística, que denominamos “Poéticas do Cuidado”, de acordo com o referencial teórico mobilizado.
Oracular a educação: corpos e escritas em favor de uma pedagogia das dispersões
Authors: Bocchetti André , Faria Priscilla Menezes de , Guedes Adrianne Ogêda
Published: December 2024

O texto discute as possibilidades de um modo oracular de pensar os processos formativos a partir das relações entre corpos, movimento e escrita, experimentadas em um curso de extensão desenvolvido desde o ano de 2020. A noção de oráculo, em suas forças poéticas e de instauração, é debatida e pensada enquanto modo de produzir e habitar processos criativos fundamentais ao educar, entendido como gesto em favor da dispersão de sentidos e da multiplicação de oportunidades de fabulação.
A escrita de si e a cena performativa decolonial: narrativas urgentes, corpos insurgentes
Authors: Stelzer Andréa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo buscou abordar algumas questões sobre as diferentes formas de escritas de si construídas a partir de memórias, testemunhos e documentos reais na cena contemporânea. Procurou-se analisar os conceitos de autoficção e performatividade, objetivando contribuir para as discussões decoloniais ao trazer para o centro da cena os saberes silenciados pela História oficial. Discutiu-se sobre a cena autoficcional como partilha de novas narrativas urgentes e de corpos insurgentes tornando possível uma reflexão estética e política da cena. Realizou-se uma análise de dois espetáculos autoficcionais como forma de promover novas discussões acerca da cena decolonial.
Corpos em deriva: os labirintos e narrativas da internet em "O sol desapareceu"
Authors: Brancucci Lucas Miyazaki , Machado Lívia
Published: December 2024

Partindo de uma perspectiva performativa, este artigo aborda a relação entre narrativa e dramaturgia no teatro contemporâneo a partir da peça O sol desapareceu (2023), dirigida por Janaina Leite. O objetivo é analisar aspectos narrativos da dramaturgia contemporânea e procedimentos de deriva como dispositivos de criação cênica tanto no deslocamento pela internet, quanto pela cidade. Abre-se a ideia de se pensar a virtualidade como campo/gênese de fabulações para o narrar cênico.
A cena moçambicana: o teatro e a dança na cidade de Maputo
Authors: Lopes Mariana Conde Rhormens
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um breve panorama histórico do teatro moçambicano, explorando sua trajetória, desenvolvimento, momento atual e perspectivas futuras. Aborda a efervescência cultural em Maputo, capital de Moçambique, com o objetivo de aumentar a visibilidade das produções de teatro e dança da cidade e gerar referências primárias sobre o tema. Oferece um panorama da cena artística local e busca preencher a lacuna nos estudos e referências sobre essas manifestações culturais. A pesquisa, realizada no doutorado da autora, foi conduzida com base em entrevistas com artistas locais e acervos pessoais, dada a escassez de materiais bibliográficos sobre o tema.
Tradições Afro-Brasileiras e Afro-Indígenas nas dobras do tempo
Authors: Cippiciani Irani
Published: December 2024

O texto propõe pensar outros modos de relação com o Tempo, a partir de uma reflexão sobre os conceitos de Ancestralidade, Corpo e Memória, quando associado às tradições Afro-Brasileiras e/ou Afro-Indígenas. Nas fricções entre os diferentes tempo-espaços da cultura popular, o artigo apresenta outras táticas de existir e resistir, através das Congadas. O texto apresenta ainda exemplos bem-sucedidos de transformação de práticas de ensino-aprendizagem nos espaços acadêmicos como aposta tática para o futuro. Para tanto, cruzam-se diferentes referenciais bibliográficos sobre a cultura popular, estudos decoloniais, estudos da performance e estudos da identidade.
Cinética de degradação no rúmen do teor de silagem de aveia e folhagem de batata com Saccharomyces cerevisiae no Peru
Authors: Elvis Quispe Solano , Paul Mayhua Mendoza , Del Carmen Duran Mayta Maria , Marino Artica Felix , Luis Contreras Paco Jose , Alfonso Cordero Fernández , Carhuas Jordan Ninahuanca
Published: December 2024

O objetivo foi avaliar a degradação in situ da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e fibra detergente neutro (FDN) na silagem de aveia-folhagem de batata (AFB) (70:30) contendo quatro níveis (0, 25, 50, 75 g de levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae/kg de forragem fresca) como aditivo. Foi utilizado um delineamento experimental de blocos completos ao acaso, em um esquema fatorial 4 x 8 (níveis, tempos) com três repetições para determinar o impacto dos níveis de levedura e dos tempos de incubação na degradação das variáveis. Três bovinos da raça Brown Swiss com fístula ruminal foram utilizados. Amostras de 5 g foram incubadas em sacos de nylon por 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas. O tempo zero (t0) permitiu estimar a fração solúvel. Os parâmetros de degradação da MS, PB, FDN e FDA foram analisados utilizando um delineamento de blocos completos ao acaso, com três repetições. A degradação potencial (DP) da MS, FDN e FDA nas silagens não foi influenciada pelos níveis de levedura, com médias de 89,55, 85,22 e 83,45%, respectivamente. Isso também foi observado para as degradações efetivas a 2, 5 e 8%/hora da MS, FDN e FDA. As silagens contendo 25, 50 e 75 g de levedura/kg de AFB, que não diferiram entre si, mostraram superioridade significativa (p<0,05) na degradação da PB em comparação com a silagem sem levedura. Na última silagem, a taxa indigestível (i) da PB foi maior do que nas silagens contendo levedura, com taxas de degradação (c) de 2%/hora. Entre as silagens, aquela contendo 25 g/kg de AFB apresentou alta degradação potencial de PB (93,18%), efetiva a 2%/hora (87,48%) e baixa taxa indigestível (6,82%), classificando-a como um recurso forrageiro de boa qualidade nutricional.
أثـر كفاءة الأصول غير الملموسة على جودة الأرباح في الشركات الصناعيّة المساهمة العامّة الأردنيّة
Authors: الحايك محمد , الحسبان تسنيم
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثـر كفاءة الأصول غير الملموسة على جودة الأرباح في الشركات الصناعيّة في بيئة الأعمال الأردنيّة، وفقًا لهذا الهدف الأساس جُمِعَت بيانات (55) شركة صناعية مدرجة في بورصة عمان خلال الفترة من (2017-2021)، وقد بلغ عدد المشاهدات الكلية المستخدمة في التحليل (260) مشاهدة، خلال فترة الدراسة كاملة.
      اعتمدت الدراسة على الموارد غير الملموسة، القوى البشرية، ورأس المال المستخدم؛ لقياس أثر المتغير المستقل الأصول غير الملموسة، كذلك تم قياس المتغير التابع جودة الأرباح من خلال القيمة المطلقة للفرق بين العائد على الأصول الفعلي في الفترة، وبين العائد على الأصول المتوقع في الفترة نفسها، إضافة إلى أنه اُستُخدِم المتغيران الضابطان، وهما: (القيمة السوقية، وحجم الشركة).
      استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب تحليل الانحدار المتعدد في البرنامج الإحصائي (E-views) لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة، وأظهرت النتائج أن جودة الأرباح تأثرت بشكل كبير بالأصول غير الملموسة، كما أظهرت وجود أثر لكفاءة الأصول غير الملموسة على جودة الأرباح في ظل وجود كلٍّ من حجم الشركة، والقيمة السوقية.
      بناءً على نتائج الدراسة، يوصي الباحثان بأن تُولي الشركات مزيدًا من الاهتمام برأس مال القوة البشرية من خلال زيادة معرفة الموظفين، ومهاراتهم، وابتكاراتهم، وخلق أفكار جديدة لديهم؛ وذلك إذا رغبت تلك الشركات في تحسين جودة الأرباح لديها، إضافةً إلى خلق المزيد من القيم المضافة.
أهمية محاسبة المسؤولية في الجهاز الحكومي الأردني من وجهة نظر المدراء العاملين فيه
Authors: منصور اسراء
Published: December 2024

في ظل تطور الجهاز الحكومي في جميع أنحاء العالم ومع المساعي في الجهاز الحكومي الأردني نحو تطبيق الأساليب الإدارية الحديثة، مثل تطبيق مفهوم محاسبة المسؤولية، يسعى البحث إلى التعرف على أهمية محاسبة المسؤولية في جهاز الحكومي الأردني من وجهة نظر المدراء العاملين فيه، واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ووزعت الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية تشكلت من مدراء المالية ومدراء الرقابة والمدراء الإداريين الذين يعملون في وحدات حكوميّة تم اختيارها كونها تستخدم محاسبة المسؤولية حيث تم اختيار 4 وحدات تمثلت في دائرة الإحصاءات العامة والبنك المركزي وشركة الكهرباء الوطنية وأخيراً بورصة عمّان. تم توزيع (75) استبانة على العينة حيث تم استرداد (57) واستبعد منها 6 استبانات غير صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي ليصبح عدد الاستبانات الصالحة لتحليل الإحصائي (51) استبانة.
      ومن أهم ما توصلت له الدراسة وجود دورٍ مهمٍ لمحاسبة المسؤوليّة في تطوير وتنفيذ العمل لدى الجهاز الحكومي الأردني؛ حيث كانت الآراء لعينة البحث تقريباً متشابهة ومتقاربة، وتوصي الباحثة بالاستمرار في تطبيق محاسبة المسؤولية مع المتابعة للتطبيق المستمر لكل الإدارات العاملة في الجهاز الحكومي الأردني والعمل على تطويرها وتدريب الموظفين أكثر على تطبيقها بشكل أفضل وكذلك، معالجة الأسباب التي تسبب البطيء والتأخير في عملية اتخاذ القرارات والتنفيذ له والتي من شأنها أن تضعف عملية المتابعة.
القيم التربويّة المستفادة من أحكام الكفاءة الزوجية وأثر اعتبارها في الصحة النفسيّة للأسرة
Authors: نصيرات رائده , بدور حنان
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أحكام الكفاءة الزوجية في الفقه الإسلامي وقانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني (2019)، ثم استنباط القيم التربويّة من تشريع الكفاءة الزوجية وأحكامها؛ كقيمة العدل، والمسؤولية، والجدية، وقيمة درء المفسدة أولى من المصلحة، وقيمة المحبة والمودة والسكينة، والرضا بالقضاء والقدر، ثم بيان أثر تطبيقها في تحقيق الصحة النفسيّة للأسرة المسلمة من الجانب الإيماني، الوجداني الاجتماعي، العقلي، والاقتصادي، وقد اتبعت الدراسة كل من المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي. وتوصلت إلى نتائج أهمها؛ أن السبب من اشتراط الكفاءة التي تعد شرطاً لازماً في العقد هو؛ أنها من طبائع البشر، وباعتبارها تتحقق مقاصد النكاح التي شرع لأجلها، وتعم المصلحة على الزوجين وأسرهما؛ لما تتضمنه من القيم التربويّة التي تعود على الجميع بالاستقرار والأمن والصحة النفسيّة، وأخيراً فقد أوصت الدراسة؛ بإجراء البحوث الإجرائية التي تدرس واقع الأسر في ضوء اعتبار الكفاءة الزوجية ودورها في تحقيق الأمن الأسري؛ لإكمال ما تم دراسته من الجانب النظري للدراسات السابقة.
INTEGRAÇÃO DO TURISMO TRANSFRONTEIRIÇO ENTRE BRASIL, VENEZUELA E GUIANA
Authors: Jordana de Souza Cavalcante  , Monforte Merlo Edgard , Raimundo Sidnei
Published: December 2024

O estudo examina a influência da infraestrutura logística na integração do turismo na tríplice fronteira Brasil-Venezuela-Guiana, com foco no corredor rodoviário do Eixo Guianês. Busca compreender como as estradas BR-174 e BR-401 afetam o fluxo turístico entre as cidades fronteiriças de Roraima com a Guiana e a Venezuela. A região da Gran Sabana, na Venezuela, destaca-se no turismo de natureza, enquanto a crise política desviou turistas para compras na fronteira com a Guiana. O corredor turístico e logístico do Eixo Guianês é relevante para o desenvolvimento regional e a integração entre os países, porém enfrenta desafios, políticos, sociais, infraestrutura e gestão para otimizar o potencial turístico e promover a cooperação entre as nações vizinhas.
INICIATIVAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL EM ALOJAMENTOS TURÍSTICOS EM ZONAS RURAIS
Authors: Wang Yanhao , Pessoa-de-Oliveira Ana Katarina
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visa identificar e documentar as práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável adotadas por empreendedores de casas rurais. A metodologia inclui uma revisão da literatura e a aplicação de um questionário a estabelecimentos turísticos rurais na província de Huesca, Espanha. A análise detalha práticas sustentáveis em áreas como agricultura, patrimônio cultural e preservação da natureza. Os resultados mostram carências de iniciativas em algumas áreas. Contudo, há um envolvimento proativo na preservação do patrimônio cultural e na conscientização sobre a conservação dos recursos naturais. Essa abordagem direcionada permite uma análise aprofundada e minuciosa do tema, destacando características e particularidades que poderiam facilmente ser perdidas em um escopo mais amplo. Estudos futuros são encorajados a replicar essa pesquisa, explorando diferentes cenários dentro e fora da Espanha. Essa ampliação permitirá a inclusão de uma variedade mais rica de estabelecimentos turísticos, como hotéis, campings e albergues, proporcionando uma visão mais abrangente e diversificada do setor.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS AVALIAÇÕES ONLINE NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO DOS HÓSPEDES
Authors: Guedes Marília , Breno Fernando Tinoco Cabral
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho explora o impacto das avaliações online no comportamento dos consumidores e a reputação do setor hoteleiro, com foco no hotel Aram, em Natal/RN.O estudo enfatiza que a gestão ativa das avaliações, com respostas personalizadas e rápidas, é crucial para manter a confiança e a lealdade dos clientes, mitigando os impactos de críticas negativas
IMPACTO DA GESTÃO DE RECEITAS NO DESEMPENHO DE UM HOTEL EM SÃO MIGUEL DO GOSTOSO/RN
Authors: Araujo Tinoco Cabral Miguel Angelo , Breno Fernando Tinoco Cabral  , Alcedo Pinheiro Galvão
Published: December 2024

Este estudo de caso investiga a importância da gestão de receita (Revenue Management - RM) em uma pequena pousada, localizada em São Miguel do Gostoso/RN. O objetivo é analisar como a implementação de práticas de RM pode impactar o desempenho financeiro e operacional, especialmente em relação a indicadores como taxa de ocupação, RevPAR (Receita por Quarto Disponível) e ADR (Tarifa Diária Média). A pesquisa é qualitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevista e análise de indicadores financeiros antes e depois da adoção de práticas de RM. A pesquisa busca, ainda, comparar outras práticas, avaliando o impacto da adoção dessas ferramentas no setor. A análise dos dados será realizada por meio de técnicas de séries temporais para os dados quantitativos e análise de conteúdo para os dados qualitativos. Após a implementação de estratégias de revenue management, a pousada observou um aumento de 400% no faturamento anual. A taxa de ocupação teve um crescimento de 61,76%, enquanto a diária média aumentou em 50%. O RevPAR também apresentou uma elevação considerável, com um aumento de 75%. Esses resultados demonstram o impacto positivo do revenue management na performance da pousada.
POTENCIAL TURÍSTICO A PARTIR DA RESISTÊNCIA E RESILIÊNCIA COMUNITÁRIA DE PROJETOS SOCIOEDUCATIVOS E RELIGIOSOS DA VILA DA PAZ, EM TERESINA/PI
Authors: Bianca Valéria Silva Lima  , Elaine Gomes Borges
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa é focada nas potencialidades turísticas de uma vila situada na capital de Teresina/PI. A Vila da Paz é um território que se destaca a partir da resistência e resiliência da sua comunidade. A permanência no local, a inserção ao bem estar e as melhorias na qualidade de vida da comunidade ocasionam em decorrência de projetos socioeducativos e religiosos liderados por um pároco. Assim o presente trabalho aponta para um planejamento turístico a partir da história e da identidade que se constrói com estes projetos liderados pelo padre da Igreja católica, um estrangeiro que se instalou na localidade, bem como na perpetuação desta história e da sua comunidade como fator passível de geração de renda para seus moradores por meio de um planejamento turístico. Assim, se observa alguns meios de elaborar atividades turísticas naquele espaço que ainda não foi turistificado, ou seja, identificar potencialidades turísticas na Vila da Paz.
Kadirli Folklorunda Eski Türk İnançları
Authors: Güllü İpek Nur
Published: December 2024

İnsanoğlu tarih boyunca çeşitli inanış ve dinleri kabul etmiştir. Türkler de diğer toplumlar gibi tarih sahnesinde farklı dinlerden etkilenmiştir. Türkler yaşadıkları bölgenin manevi dünyası ile uyum sağladığından en son İslamiyet’e girmişlerdir. İslamiyet’in etkisi Türkler üzerinde güçlü olsa da Türklerin eski inançlarını yaşatmaya çalıştıkları, töre ve geleneklerini dinle birlikte sürdürme gayretinde oldukları da görülmektedir. Folklor çalışmaları toplumların tarihî süreçlerini görme, yaşam biçimlerini anlama, düşünce ve duygu dünyalarına tahlil etme açısından kıymetli eserlerdir. Kadirli Folklorunda Eski Türk İnançları adlı çalışmada konargöçer bir yapıya sahip olan Kadirli ve yöresinin zengin kültüründe yer alan eski inanç ürünleri de folklor aracılığı ile aktarılmaktadır. Mehmet Çeribaş çalışmasında ortaya koyduğu değerleri Türk kültürünü yansıtan bir halıya benzetmiştir. Araştırmacı Kadirli yöresinin kültürel dokusunun içerisindeki değişimleri dönüşümleri Türklerin tarihsel çizgisine dikkat ederek vermektedir. Halk biliminin kuram ve yöntemleri kullanılarak bu çalışmada elde edilen verilerin titizlikle incelendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada insan yaşamı doğum, evlenme ve ölüm olarak üç döneme ayrılmıştır. Bu üç dönemde yapılan uygulamalar derleme çalışması ile aktarılmaktadır. Böylece Kadirli ve yöresinde eski Türk inançlarının kaynaklarına ve ilk şekillerine ulaşılmak istenmiştir. Bu makalede ele alınan eserin inanç folkloruna katkısı, saha çalışmasının önemi, Kadirli ve yöresinin tanıtılmasındaki rolü değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
EVALUATION OF RESEARCH PROGRESS, TRENDS, AND APPLICATIONS OF LANGMUIR-BLODGETT FILMS OF FATTY ACIDS
Authors: Vu Thi Thao , Luong Tri Duc , Nguyen Duc Cuong , Le Vu-Toan , Bui Thi Thu Thuy , Tran Duc Dong , Hoang Thi Hoa , Vu Duy Minh , Berezin Dmitry B.
Published: December 2024

The Langmuir-Blodgett method has attracted significant attention due to its ability to form nanostructured films from many materials with precise film composition and thickness control. The modern Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique has continually developed novel methods and materials to fabricate nanostructured thin films. However, Fatty acid films fabricated by the Langmuir-Blodgett are considered one of the most common, earliest, and most studied nanomaterials applied in different fields. Despite their popularity and recent advances, a contemporary review on this topic has not been available to summarize published literature. This study reviews prior research on fatty acid film literature incorporating Bibliometric Analysis from Scopus during 22 years (2002 – 2023) to provide a comprehensive review concerning the significant contribution of the field, its trends, and applications. The results provide an overview of factors affecting the properties and application potential of fatty acids and a need for the extension of fatty acids-based hybrid compounds for practical applications. Also, the review suggests a trend in increase of the international research collaboration in the field of thin films.
For citation:
Thi Thao Vu, Tri Duc Luong, Duc Cuong Nguyen, Vu-Toan Le, Thi Thu Thuy Bui, Duc Dong Tran, Thi Hoa Hoang, Duy Minh Vu, Berezin D.B. Evaluation of research progress, trends, and applications of Langmuir-Blodgett films of fatty acids. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2025. V. 68. N 2. P. 6-45. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20256802.7002.
Impact Of Physical Activity on Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders and Depression: A Systematic Review
Authors: A Lhoeste-Charris, , M Orozco, , J Navarro-Obeid, , L Díaz, , E Viafara, , I Martínez, , R Cárdenas,
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the existing scientific literature on the impact of physical activity on adolescents with anxiety disorders and depression. The scientific literature was reviewed following the PRISMA guidelines in the Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Refseek databases. The keywords used were: “Physical Activity”, adolescents”, associated with the words ‘anxiety and depression’. The sample consisted of 24 scientific articles, which met the inclusion criteria. The most significant results showed that the constant practice of physical activity benefits the mental health of adolescents, reducing anxiety and depression, and improving their mood and ability to adapt to different daily situations. Physical activity helps to modify the way adolescents view their emotional problems, acting as an antidepressant by positively impacting the central nervous system and promoting personal acceptance.
Ocalmy noc
Authors:   Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN, Kotarba Andrzej Z.
Published: December 2024

Light is essential for life. But just as much their absence. Excessive light in the nighttime environment disrupts the natural life cycles of plants and animals, including humans.The problem has become known as light pollution. In this article, I will take a closer look at this issue and show how the tools of physics contribute to monitoring it.
Strategi Humas Sekretariat DPRD Kota Bogor dalam Membuat Konten Instagram untuk Penyebaran Informasi Publik
Authors: Anggie Septia  , Agustina Eneng , Ina Dila Sabrina  , Lu'lu' Ilmi  , Maura Najwa Noor  , Rieke Aura  , Silvia Amanda  , Yesha Alifiani  , Zahra Karina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi komunikasi Sekretariat Humas DPRD Kota Bogor dalam memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi masyarakat yang efektif dan terstruktur. Sebagai salah satu media sosial terpopuler, Instagram memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi melalui konten visual, seperti foto dan video, yang menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi langsung dan studi pustaka untuk menganalisis pola unggahan konten, interaksi audiens, serta efektivitas fitur-fitur Instagram dalam mendukung komunikasi publik secara optimal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi Humas DPRD Kota Bogor didasarkan pada tiga pendekatan utama: operasional, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kolaborasi. Melalui pendekatan operasional, Humas mencermati respon masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan fitur interaktif seperti komentar dan pesan langsung untuk menyesuaikan konten yang diunggah. Pendekatan tanggung jawab sosial terlihat dalam kampanye "Penting Lur", yang meningkatkan kesadaran akan isu kesehatan, khususnya pencegahan stunting di kalangan masyarakat. Pendekatan kolaborasi diterapkan dengan mewujudkan kerja sama antarinstansi serta melibatkan masyarakat luas melalui berbagai kegiatan. Pemanfaatan fitur Instagram, termasuk story, reels, dan hashtag, efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan publik, jumlah pengikut, dan interaksi, yang pada akhirnya membangun citra positif Sekretariat DPRD Kota Bogor. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Instagram adalah platform yang strategis bagi komunikasi publik yang responsif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan dalam membangun hubungan serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi pemerintah.
Avances en la tecnología de desinfección y esterilización para reducir IAAS: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Hurtado Delgado Jonathan Xavier , Barrezueta Álvarez Nuria Gabriela , Ruiz Rey Daniel Alejandro , Lisseth Fernanda Aldaz Maldonado
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los avances tecnológicos más relevantes en desinfección y esterilización y su impacto en la prevención de infecciones asociadas a la atención de la salud (IAAS). A través de una revisión bibliográfica basada en el método PRISMA, se seleccionaron 11 artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2023 en español e inglés, disponibles en bases de datos como PubMed, Redalyc y Dialnet. Los resultados evidencian que tecnologías como la luz pulsada, el plasma de baja temperatura, la radiación UV-C y el peróxido de hidrógeno vaporizado han demostrado ser altamente efectivas, logrando eliminar más del 99.9% de los microorganismos en superficies críticas sin generar residuos tóxicos. Además, los sistemas electrónicos de monitoreo de higiene de manos han optimizado la adherencia a los protocolos de desinfección, mientras que textiles antimicrobianos y agentes químicos innovadores ofrecen enfoques prometedores, aunque aún requieren más investigaciones. En conclusión, las tecnologías mencionadas representan herramientas clave para reducir la incidencia de IAAS, optimizar la seguridad en entornos hospitalarios y mejorar los resultados sanitarios. Sin embargo, es necesaria la realización de estudios adicionales que permitan garantizar su implementación eficiente y sostenible en diferentes contextos clínicos.
Secure Online Voting Scheme Using Steganography
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, Haroutunian Mariam , Margaryan Arsen ,   MoodMap AI, Mastoyan Karen ,   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA
Published: December 2024

Distrust in voting is not a rare phenomenon even in developed countries. Electronic voting, however, appeared as an alternative, but is still not practiced on a large scale. This is due to the fact that despite the huge number of articles it is not yet possible to completely ensure security, verifiability and anonymity. It is hard to create a system or a protocol fulfilling all requirements, especially unconditionally. Designing effective voting systems is challenging because these aspects often conflict with each other. There are issues that need to be resolved. Our aim is to develop a secure online voting system in Armenia suitable for a variety of choices and easily adaptable to different cases. In this paper we suggest to use steganography to create an e-voting model with added security. This research proposes a novel architecture for an internet voting system that incorporates steganography techniques to enhance the security Karen Mastoyan Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA Yerevan, Armenia e-mail: kmastoyan@yandex.com particular security requirements for the voting method. However, these legal standards and resulting safety requirements partially contradict each other. As a result, many challenges arise to address mandatory security requirements. of the system. In the proposed architecture steganography is used to hide the voter's identity and voting preferences within the data packets transmitted between the storage, that keeps all the votes, and the counting server. The use of statistical steganography ensures that the encrypted vote is undetectable, while hypothesis testing ensures the integrity of the voting process.
Analysis of Time Measures for the M/G/1 System in a Random Environment
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kakubava Revaz , Salia Nani ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the M/G/1 System in a Random Environment . In the system, the server is influenced by a random environment, the latter being a simple birth-death process. An analytical stochastic model is constructed and studied in terms of operational calculus. Steady state Laplace transforms for distribution functions of time measures namely virtual waiting time, sojourn time are derived.
Combinatorial Analysis of the Reliability of Multi-core Processors
Authors:   The University of Georgia, Tsiramua Sergo , Meladze Hamlet ,   Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics of Georgian Technical University, Davitashvili Tinatin ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Benashvili Aleksandre ,   Georgian Technical University, Kvirtia Lazare ,   The University of Georgia, Basheleishvili Irakli ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University
Published: December 2024

The demand for reliability in multi-core processors, which are ubiquitous in today's computers, smartphones, and various other smart devices, is growing. Several factors can influence the seamless operation of multi-core processors. For instance, at high frequencies, challenges such as signal distribution and maintaining low power consumption are prominent. An overheated processor can result in various issues in a computer, including freezes, unexpected shutdowns, and errors while running programs. These issues can have serious consequences, particularly during critical tasks. Processor cores belong to the class of multifunctional elements. Their multifunctionality contributes to the structural flexibility of the processor, allowing functions to be redistributed between cores and ensuring the processor can continue to operate successfully even if individual core blocks fail. This flexibility significantly enhances processor reliability, as demonstrated by quantitative assessments of the fault tolerance of multi-core processors, which is the central focus of this article.
Neural Networks vs. Traditional Techniques: Differential Equation Approaches in Quantum Gate Analysis
Authors:   Russian-Armenian University, Sargsyan Romik , Sahakyan Roman ,   Russian-Armenian University, Gazazyan Emil ,   Institute for Physical Research of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Sargsyan Shushanik ,   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Sargsyan Sevak ,   Centre of Advanced Software Technologies of Russian Armenia University, Astsatryan Hrachya ,   IInstitute for Informatics and Automation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia
Published: December 2024

The research evaluates the traditional numerical algorithms and neural network-based methods for solving ordinary differential equations. The evaluation covers both mathematical and machine learning perspectives. Practical experiments are carried out by implementing neural networks and the necessary algorithms using the Julia programming language. These experiments highlight significant advancements in the realm of quantum computing. Additionally, analyzing the efficiency metrics of solving differential equations with numerical methods versus neural networks uncovers intriguing results, which vary based on the chosen architecture and network parameters.