bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Correlation between Primary Dysmenorrhea and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Wang Danni , Liu Zhibin
Published: July 2024

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis often occurs during adolescence and has become an important public health issue that threatens adolescent health, and is more common in women. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the correlation between menstrual disorders in adolescent women and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. At present, most scholars have not conducted in-depth exploration and research on the relationship between menstrual disorders and AIS, and the specific mechanism is not yet clear. This article analyzes the recent research progress of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from the perspectives of biomechanics such as myofascia, muscles, and ligaments. At the same time, it also elaborates on the correlation between menstrual disorders and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from the perspectives of meridians, anatomy, and neuromuscular aspects, aiming to provide theoretical basis for future research.
Research on the Construction of Curriculum Ideological and Political Evaluation System in the Reform of Information Technology Curriculum in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhou Shengtao
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of information technology and changes in social demand, the teaching content and objectives of information technology courses in vocational colleges urgently need to be reformed. In this context, the construction of a curriculum ideological and political evaluation system has become an important part of the information technology curriculum reform in vocational colleges. This article elaborates on the background of information technology curriculum reform in vocational colleges, the specific problems existing in the current information technology curriculum reform in vocational colleges, and the importance of constructing a curriculum ideological and political evaluation system. And analyzed the construction principles and contents of the ideological and political evaluation system for information technology courses in vocational colleges, and then explored the construction methods of the ideological and political evaluation system for courses in the reform of information technology courses in vocational colleges.
An Analysis of IELTS Listening Conversations from the Perspective of Violations of Grice’s Cooperative Principle
Authors: Meng Shangru
Published: July 2024

As a globally recognized English proficiency assessment tool, the IELTS Listening section is crucial for evaluating test-takers’ language comprehension and practical application skills. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the IELTS Listening conversations from the perspective of Grice's Cooperative Principle. The study selects 130 questions from the Listening section of IELTS academic authentic practice tests (14-18) from Cambridge Exams Publishing. The results indicate that instances where the Cooperative Principle is violated often imply deeper intentions or information, which can lead to the correct answers to the questions. By analyzing the instances of Cooperative Principle violations in IELTS Listening conversations, this study provides new perspectives and methods for English listening instruction and assessment. Additionally, it offers practical strategies for test-takers to enhance their listening comprehension skills.
Research on the Innovative Path of High Quality Development of Ideological Theory Course Teaching in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Chen Yuzhuo
Published: July 2024

Faced with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, various new technologies have had a huge impact on the development of higher education. In this technological revolution, Ideological theory courses in universities should also take advantage of the situation, fully utilize the effectiveness of artificial intelligence, and achieve high-quality innovative development of Ideological theory teaching in universities.
Preventing Security Risks in Government Information Disclosure: A Mosaic Theory Perspective
Authors: Chen Ling
Published: July 2024

The security risks in government information disclosure are directly related to the effective operation of the information society and have significant theoretical and practical value for information security governance and the improvement of the national security strategy system. This article uses mosaic theory's "information synergy effect" and life cycle theory to examine the stages of information collection, embedding, and utilization, focusing on key aspects such as risk source formation, risk transmission, and social amplification of risks. It analyzes the security risks and related typical events in government information disclosure and proposes prevention measures. The results show that security risks generally follow the logic of "internal and external factors trigger—direct information damage—secondary information loss of control—imbalance of information ecology." Therefore, the full-process governance of security risks in government information disclosure is a continuous project that involves building security barriers and adjusting the scope of disclosure in the information collection phase before the risk source is formally generated to prevent the formation of risk sources. In the information embedding phase, illegal processing should be prevented, emergency plans established, and all-around and multiangle prevention warnings and overall treatment carried out to ensure national security
Innovative Application of Spatial Stitching Strategy in Hohhot's Urban Design
Authors: Li Xinyi
Published: July 2024

Hohhot's long-term plan is to build a modern regional central city, create a beautiful landscape of "Beautiful Qingcheng, Prairie City", and become a leading demonstration city for ecological civilization and high-quality development in Inner Mongolia. In the overall urban design of Hohhot, the spatial stitching strategy has been innovatively applied. The strategy solves the problem of urban space fragmentation and achieves the organic integration of urban space by organically connecting urban functional areas, public spaces and transportation networks.
A Synthesis of Recent Research on Methods of Teaching "Sight-singing"
Authors: Li Jiaying
Published: July 2024

Although there is no systematic pedagogy for the teaching of "sight-singing" in recent times, the many practical problems encountered by countless music teachers in their teaching, as well as the formation of their own teaching practice, have provided us with many aspects of the articles written for our reference.
Psychological Rigidity, Perceived Parenting, And Problematic Internet Use in Adolescent Mental Health: A Review
Authors: Sedana Gede
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a pivotal developmental stage characterized by significant physical, emotional, and social transformations, during which mental health becomes critically important. This literature review explores the intricate relationships between psychological hardiness, perceived parental behavior, and problematic internet use, and their collective impact on adolescent mental health. Psychological hardiness, defined by traits such as commitment, control, and challenge, has been identified as a significant predictor of mental resilience, helping adolescents manage stress and reduce the risk of depression and anxiety. Perceived parental behavior, particularly positive perception of parenting, is associated with positive mental health outcomes, whereas neglectful or authoritarian parenting styles can exacerbate psychological distress. Problematic internet use, especially excessive engagement with social media and gaming, has been linked to increased feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression among adolescents. The review synthesizes current research to provide a comprehensive understanding of these variables and their implications for interventions aimed at improving adolescent mental well-being. Findings suggest that fostering psychological resilience, promoting supportive parenting practices, and encouraging responsible internet use are essential strategies for enhancing mental health outcomes in adolescents. Future research may aim to explore these relationships to develop targeted interventions that address the unique challenges faced by adolescents in the digital age.
An Evaluation of the 2009 Children's Right to Free Compulsory Education Act
Authors: Pandey Shashank , Bhardwaj Peehu
Published: July 2024

A historic piece of legislation, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 (RTE Act), intends to give all children between the ages of six and fourteen free and compulsory schooling. Pertaining education to the individual from childhood is a age long practice. With the gradual growth of time the concept of education system changes through various phrases. The education is a vital weapon used to shape a nation’s destiny by assuring to live a quality life with respect and dignity. The education is a continuous process and dynamic in nature which starts from our birth and ends with our last breath. It is not just acquiring knowledge it’s about fostering wisdom, seeking truth and continuously expanding one’s understanding. Making education available to everyone, regardless of color, caste, creed, sex, or place of birth, was the dream of those who drafted the Constitution. A new Article 21-A, which recognizes education as a fundamental right of all citizens, was incorporated with the 86th Amendment in 2002. In line with this, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 came into effect on April 1st, 2010. It is a milestone towards realizing the fundamental right to education enshrined in the Indian Constitution. This paper will critically examine the RTE Act highlighting its positive impacts and limitations.
Solutions to Accelerate International Cooperation Activities Among Vietnamese Universities
Authors: Giao Nguyen Quang , Oanh Nguyen Pham Kieu , Nha Tran Thanh , Quoc Nguyen Phu
Published: July 2024

International cooperation at universities plays a crucial role in both education and scientific research, especially in the context of modern education development. The international cooperation activities at universities in Vietnam are considered essential and increasingly assert their important role in the development process and integration with the global higher education system in general and in Vietnam in particular. Over the past 35 years of national renewal, Vietnam has achieved significant success in international cooperation in education and training with various successful training cooperation programs, ODA projects, lecturer and student exchange projects, international training partnerships, etc. However, international cooperation activities at universities in Vietnam still face certain limitations, such as a large number of signed MOUs and MOAs whose implementation and results have not met expectations and progress, a limited number of prestigious universities worldwide engaging in training and scientific research activities with Vietnamese universities, and a small number of leading scientists participating in teaching and research at universities in Vietnam. The article highlights the significance of international cooperation at universities, provides an overview of the outcomes of international cooperation activities at universities in Vietnam, and suggests solutions to enhance international cooperation activities among universities in Vietnam today.
Children Who Cannot be Ignored - Children with Mental Disorders
Authors: Huang Jiazun
Published: July 2024

The children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) are a special and important group. They face unique challenges and risks during their growth process. This article aims to explore the current predicaments of COPMI, intervention approaches, and how they cope with their parents' mental illness. COPMI often experiences a high level of family dysfunction, lack of social support, and limitations in educational and economic resources. These factors may lead to problems in their emotions, behaviors, and academic performance. This article emphasizes the significance of providing customized and multi-level support for COPMI, including mental health knowledge education, enhancing psychological resilience, and seeking peer support. Through these comprehensive and multi-dimensional interventions and support from various sectors of society, COPMI can better cope with challenges and develop the necessary skills to achieve a healthier and more productive adult life.
The Influence of Network Culture on the Values of College Students in the New Era and Its Educational Strategy
Authors: Chen Lan
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, Internet technology has rapidly penetrated into every field of social life, and network culture has had a profound impact on the formation and development of college students' values. As a new cultural form, network culture not only has the attributes of public culture, but also has unique media, open structure and complex social functions. In the formation and development of college students' values, network culture plays an important role, but its negative influence is also increasingly prominent. In view of this situation, colleges and universities should take effective measures to guide college students to establish correct values. Based on the analysis of the influence of network culture on the values of college students, this paper proposes that colleges and universities can effectively optimize the values of college students in network culture through innovative content, innovative methods and innovative mechanisms.
The Scientific Achievements and Historical Significance of "Manchu Anatomy"
Authors: Gong Xu
Published: July 2024

The compilation of "Manchu Anatomy" was based on the positive attitude of Emperor Kangxi towards science and technology, the activities of Jesuits in China, and the exchange of science and culture between China and the West. It integrates the visceral theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the anatomical knowledge of Western medicine, promoting mutual understanding and reference between the two medical systems. The completion of this book not only increased the popularity of Western medicine in China, but also promoted the development of courtly medical education. The Complete Record of "Manchu Anatomy" has become an important bridge for the exchange of science and culture between China and the West, and has enlightening significance for the study of scientific and cultural literacy and interdisciplinary thinking. At the same time, it also demonstrates the openness and inclusiveness of technology and culture in the early Qing Dynasty. However, the closure and conservatism of the Qing Dynasty also had a limiting effect on the widespread dissemination of this work, resulting in the academic theory of Western medicine not being widely applied in China during the early Qing Dynasty.
A Study on the Employment Intentions and Influencing Factors of Accounting and Finance Majors in the Context of Digital Intelligence
Authors: Zhao Zixin , Liang Haizhen
Published: July 2024

In the context of digital intelligence, the employment landscape for accounting and finance graduates has undergone substantial transformation. Additionally, the phenomenon of "slow employment" and "gap year" among university graduates in recent years has attracted considerable societal attention. Thus, investigating the determinants of employment intentions among accounting and finance majors in the context of digital intelligence is of paramount importance. Drawing from a sample of 366 survey responses, this study employs linear regression analysis to examine the factors shaping employment intentions among accounting and finance majors. The findings reveal that both personal and familial factors significantly impact the employment intentions of accounting and finance majors within the digital intelligence context. Grounded in the research findings, this paper provides recommendations from the perspectives of individuals, families, and educational institutions.
Caring for Family Caregivers of the Mentally Ill: A Social Work Perspective
Authors: Marius Selay
Published: July 2024

Family caregivers play important role in providing care to the persons with mental illness. The gravity of mental illness on lives of family caregivers is very significant. Family caregivers are not the professionals but they take up the major task of caring for mentally ill persons in their family as the primary caregivers. Most of the times caregiver’s health is neglected in the process of care giving to persons with mental illness. Therefore, it becomes important to understand their situations, challenges as well and care for their needs as a holistic approach. But we hardly find any institutions or services addressing their specific issues unless they turn up as patients themselves. The objectives of the study are to understand mental illness and the role of family caregivers. It also tries to understand their challenges and impact of mental illness on their lives. It aims to draw the necessary attention towards their problems so that required measures can be initiated. This article tried to review literatures to reflect the existing data and findings on mental illness, its severity, impact and the important role played by family caregivers. With this article, the researcher tries to emphasize the important role played by family caregivers, throw light on the caregiver’s issue which are often overshadowed by the problems of patients. The purpose is to draw required attention and action as a holistic health care approach for both the patients and their caregivers simultaneously. Method: This article tried to review literature across places and times to have an overview of mental illness, its challenges. Most importantly it tries to highlight the roles played by the family caregivers and challenges that they face in the care giving process.
EVCİL HAYVAN SAHİPLİĞİNİN FİZYOLOJİK, PSİKOLOJİK VE REHABİLİTASYON ETKİLERİ
Authors: Şafak Celalettin Etkin
Published: July 2024

"In this review, the physiological, psychological and rehabilitation effects of pet ownership were examined. Pet ownership has been reported to improve individuals’ overall quality of life, provide social support and reduce negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Research shows that pets improve the cardiovascular health of their owners, for example increasing survival rates after heart attacks, lowering blood pressure and regulating heart rate. Psychologically, it has been noted that pet owners tend to have lower levels of depression and anxiety. Therapy animals are an important source of support, especially for older individuals and people with mental health problems. Therapy animals alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Pets expand their owners’ social networks and reduce feelings of loneliness. Especially for elderly individuals, pets increase overall life satisfaction by reducing feelings of loneliness. Animal-assisted therapies (AAT) provide significant improvements in rehabilitation processes. Regular walks with dogs improved cardiovascular health in heart patients. For people with disabilities, therapy animals play a critical role in increasing independence and quality of life. This study examines the universal and culture-specific aspects of pet ownership, including its effects on different demographic groups and cultural differences. The importance of long-term studies in understanding the lasting effects of pet ownership is emphasized. Future research should aim to better understand the long-term effects of pet ownership. Such research will contribute to the development of strategies to increase the positive effects and decrease the negative effects of pet ownership. In conclusion, pet ownership is an important element that enhances individuals’ quality of life and provides various physiological and psychological benefits. However, in addition to these benefits, the responsibilities and challenges of pet ownership should also be taken into account. A better understanding of the role of pets in the lives of their owners would be an important step in improving public health and well-being."
Analysis of the stock exchange indicators in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Tanasiev Daniel
Published: July 2024

The analysis of the indicators of the stock exchange in the Republic of Moldova is an important topic for investors and policymakers alike.In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the structure and functions of the Moldovan stock exchange (BVRM), and we analyze the most important indicators of the BVRM, including trading volume, market capitalization, benchmark index, and stock returns. We also examine the factors thta influence these indicators.
The evolution of the public financial resources system in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Lungu Elvira
Published: July 2024

The article presents the evolution of the system of public financial resources in the Republic of Moldova in recent years, examining the current statistical data. The evolution of the public financial resources system in the Republic of Moldova has been influenced by both internal and external factors, including political and economic changes, international relations development, and European integration processes. During the 90s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the fiscal system was reformed, and efforts were made to reduce tax evasion and improve tax revenue collection. In recent years, the country has made significant progress in modernizing and consolidating the fiscal system, reducing the number of taxes, and introducing an electronic tax and fee payment system. Public spending has also increased significantly, particularly in infrastructure and economic development. The country has also received financial support from international partners such as the European Union and the World Bank to support economic reforms and improve public financial management. However, challenges still exist, such as reducing tax evasion and consolidating public spending to support sustainable economic and social development.
The evolution of tax revenues in Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cotun Mihaela
Published: July 2024

In a market economy, the state is the main pillar present in economic, social and political life, having the role of regulation and development, the provision of public goods and services. In order for the state to be able to fulfill its functions and duties in order to satisfy the general requirements of society, the existence of funding sources is necessary. The largest share of the state's financial resources is held by compulsory taxes, which are realized through taxes and fees.
Impact of sustainble finance and ESG factors on the performance of economy
Authors: Ciobanu Daniela
Published: July 2024

Sustenabilitatea financiară este o metodă actuală de a integra conceptul de dezvoltare durabilă și menținerea în echilibru a factorilor de mediu, sociali și de guvernanță, pentru protecția mediului înconjurător pe plan global. Instituțiile financiare au posibilitatea de a crea proiecte și evenimente, în baza cărora își pot propune dezvoltarea sustenabilității financiare. Printre acestea se pot regăsi: legi legate de adoptarea unui comportament responsabil față de mediul înconjurător; utilizarea tehnicilor de finanțare inovatoare, sponsorizări și donații pentru cauze ecologice care pot atrage scutiri de taxe; promovarea trecerii la o economie cu emisii scăzute de carbon, o productivitate mai bună și o mai mare eficiență în utilizarea resurselor în scopul unei economii durabile. Scopul acestei lucrări este de înțelege esența și importanța acestui subiect prin analiza rezultatelor mai performante în cazul implicarii economiei durabile. În urma cercetării s-a ajuns la rezultatul urmator: datorită legilor adoptate și utilizarea unor tehnivi inovative, economia durabilă are un effect pozitiv asupra performanței companiilor, asigurînd o situație mai stabilă în perioade de criză, mai mult ca atât, aceasta asigur o scădere a emisiei de dioxid de carbon și a îmbunătățirii mediului înconjurator.
Impact of VAT received at NPB from import-export operations
Authors: Calarașciuc Ina
Published: July 2024

In the 20th century, indirect taxation experienced a new impetus, probed with the appearance of new taxes and indirect taxation techniques, among which the value added tax stands out. The purpose of the research is to study the aspects related to the mechanism of determining the fiscal obligation regarding VAT in the general system of taxation, especially in the application of this tax to the import/export of goods, as well as the collection of taxes by customs units within these two regimes. We will be able to observe the impact of the collection of this tax by the Customs Service in the formation of the state budget, as well as its major importance for the entire economy. Being managed in a good manner can bring positive effects for the Republic of Moldova. One of the advantages of applying VAT is for the country to increase its economic potential as well as to maintain the development of international relations for change, thereby to restore its global reputation as developed country.
Comunicarea interculturală și internațională în afaceri
Authors: Botnaru Iulian
Published: July 2024

Communication is an essential aspect of any business, and it plays a crucial role in the success of an organization. Effective communication ensures that there is clarity, understanding, and transparency between employees, stakeholders, and customers. Communication in business can be verbal, written, or nonverbal, and it is important to choose the right form of communication to ensure that the message is conveyed accurately.
Безработица на рынке труда в РМ и методы ее регулирования
Authors: Cadăniuc Arina
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the unemployment rate in Republic of Moldova has increased, which can have a bad impact on the country’s economy, as well as the condition of citizens. Unemployment represents an imbalance and the main goal is to prevent this phenomenon from increasing. There are some types of unemployment, such as: frictional, cyclical, structural, seasonal. Undoubtedly, everything has its reasons, as for unemployment there are: cyclic fluctuations in the economy, structural shifts in economy, salary hardness, social changes in the period of transformational processes, seasonal character of work in certain industries. Changes in unemployment rate affect the level of the country’s economy, the standard of living of people and the well-being of the country. The main target of this work is to analyze the unemployment rate in Republic of Moldova in recent years and to identify the fundamental reasons and to find the core solutions of this problem by a set of measures taken by the state. This kind of this work represents the methods and results of the study, as well as conclusions that will help to understand the overall economic situation of Republic of Moldova.
Роль иностранных инвестиций в экономическом развитии Республики Молдова
Authors: Ovcearenco Elena
Published: July 2024

Foreign investments play an important role in the development of the economy of the Republic of Moldova. They can help create new jobs, increase productivity, improve the quality of life of the population, expand exports, improve infrastructure and other aspects of economic development. Every year, the volume of investments received in the Republic of Moldova changes, and as a result, affects the economy of the state. The relevance is that it is necessary to attract foreign investors. Enterprises with foreign direct investment make a significant contribution to the economic and social development of the Republic of Moldova. Occupying a relatively small share in the total number of enterprises, they demonstrate high efficiency and produce a significant amount of high-quality goods and services. By analyzing the dynamics of changes in the IPP in the Republic of Moldova, to determine the role and objectives of these investments in the development of the country's economy, as well as identifying various factors that hinder the attraction of investors.
Studiu comparativ a sistemului fiscal din Republica Moldova și Uniunea Europeană
Authors: Repetuh Elena
Published: July 2024

The main source of the formation of any country's finances is its own taxes. They are the main source for directing economic development. Taxes occupy a central place in the state revenue system. Each state has its own tax system. As Moldova is a small and developing country, it has a unique system that differs from other European countries. Furthermore, with the recognition of the Republic of Moldova as a candidate country for accession to the European Union in June 2022, an interesting issue has arisen: how developed is the Republic of Moldova compared to the EU? In addition, to indicators such as GDP or CPI, the tax system also represents the degree of development of the state. The comparison of tax levels between each European state will be demonstrated by different criteria. In this perspective, with the accession to the EU, inter-state economic relations will become closer with many privileges, so the Republic of Moldova will benefit from investments, economic growth and larger state budget with many prospects for the future.
Research On The Model And Path Of "Organised Scientific Research" Carried Out By Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Shengnan Zhang
Published: July 2024

Organised scientific research is considered as a significant aspect that can be used by the researchers for improving their academic performance within the educational centres. The aim of the study is to analyse and evaluate the path and model of the organised scientific that is utilised by the organised scientific research. It also includes understanding the strengths, weaknesses, and potential improvements of the organisations. The study has utilised 50 teachers as sample for the study and it has been found that the independent variables that are utilised by the researcher have partial impact on the dependent variable used for the study. Most of the respondents are male and in the age group of 25 to 30 years.
ORIGIN OF VOLCANIC-HOSTED MAGNETITE AT THE LAGUNA DEL MAULE COMPLEX, CHILE: A NEW EXAMPLE OF ANDEAN IRON OXIDE-APATITE MINERALIZATION
Authors: Cofré Ernesto , Reich Martin , Tomás Ovalle J. , Palma Gisella , Barra Fernando , Deditius Artur , Simon Adam C. , Roberts Malcolm , Jicha Brian R.
Published: July 2024

Iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposits, also known as magnetite-apatite or Kiruna-type deposits, are a major source of iron and potentially of rare earth elements and phosphorus. To date, the youngest representative of this group is the Pleistocene (~2 Ma) El Laco deposit, located in the Andean Cordillera of northern Chile. El Laco is considered a unique type of IOA deposit because of its young age and its volcanic-like features. Here we report the occurrence of similarly young IOA-type mineralization hosted within the Laguna del Maule Volcanic Complex, an unusually large and recent silicic volcanic system in the south-central Andes. We combined field observations and aerial drone images with detailed petrographic observations, electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), and 40Ar/39Ar dating to characterize the magnetite mineralization—named here “Vetas del Maule”—hosted within andesites of the now extinct La Zorra volcano (40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 1.013 ± 0.028 Ma). Five different styles of magnetite mineralization were identified: (1) massive magnetite, (2) pyroxene-actinolite-magnetite veins, (3) magnetite hydrothermal breccias, (4) disseminated magnetite, and (5) pyroxene-actinolite veins with minor magnetite. Field observations and aerial drone imaging, coupled with microtextural and microanalytical data, suggest a predominantly hydrothermal origin for the different types of mineralization. 40Ar/39Ar incremental heating of phlogopite associated with the magnetite mineralization yielded a plateau age of 873.6 ± 30.3 ka, confirming that the emplacement of Vetas del Maule postdated that of the host andesite rocks. Our data support the hypothesis that the magnetite mineralization formed in a volcanic setting from Fe-rich fluids exsolved from a magma at depth. Ultimately, Vetas del Maule provides evidence that volcanic-related IOA mineralization may be more common than previously thought, opening new opportunities of research and exploration for this ore deposit type in active volcanic arcs.
Beads as Chronological Indicators in West African Archaeology: A reexamination
Authors: DeCorse Christopher R.
Published: July 2024

Drawing primarily on data obtained from recent excavations at Elmina, Ghana, this report examines the potential use of beads as temporal markers in West African archaeology. It is argued that although beads from West-African contexts are difficult to date, they provide more information than has previously been suggested. The Elmina beads are of particular interest as they can be closely dated by associated European trade materials. Preliminary results from the analysis of the 30,000 European and locally-made glass beads are discussed and findings from other West-African sites are evaluated.
Políticas de ação afirmativa na Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA): entendimentos e percepções de discentes do curso Medicina
Authors: Trindade Josiney da Silva , Ferreira Soraide Isabel , Pinho Vilma Aparecida de , Jesus Audrilene Santos de , Jesus Marcineuza Santos de , Santos Henrique das Neves
Published: July 2024

Neste estudo, tivemos como objetivo analisar como os/as discentes do curso de Bacharelado em Medicina, da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), entendem e percebem as políticas de ação afirmativa de modo geral e, em particular, as adotadas pela instituição. Para tanto, realizamos esta pesquisa por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo os dados coletados por meio das técnicas de entrevista e observação simples. Os resultados apontam que as políticas de ação afirmativa são entendidas e percebidas de forma limitada pelos/as discentes, ou seja, apenas como cotas, como processos seletivos especiais ou como um dispositivo jurídico que serve de “porta de entrada” à universidade para grupos socioeconomicamente vulneráveis. No bojo desse entendimento reduzido sobre tais políticas, está a associação de suas validades unicamente à falta de qualidade do ensino ofertado nas escolas públicas de Educação Básica ou às questões de ordem socioeconômica. Nesse contexto, ressaltamos que esses entendimentos parciais sobre a natureza das políticas de ação afirmativa podem não ser ou não é algo intencional ou consciente, mas os entendemos como resultado de informações limitadas ou mesmo enviesadas ideologicamente, que acabam por produzir desentendimento sobre as reais razões de ser dessas medidas, a exemplo das cotas, e, principalmente, geram uma invisibilização do racismo e das desigualdades raciais nos diferentes espaços.
A Política Nacional de Alfabetização: consequências para a formação de professores
Authors: Molina Adão Aparecido , Lima Lorena Azevedo de , Máximo Maria José , Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio da , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Pizoli
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho, de aporte exploratório e bibliográfico, tem como objetivo analisar a Política Nacional de Alfabetização – PNA vinculada às políticas públicas e seus impactos na formação dos professores e alunos do sistema educacional público brasileiro. A pesquisa é ancorada na Teoria histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento e utiliza a análise de documentos oficiais e artigos recentes que analisam a política educacional. É possível verificar que o caderno PNA expressa os interesses do sistema produtivo vigente e o domínio da técnica em detrimento da apropriação do conhecimento científico. O encaminhamento metodológico proposto, ao priorizar o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica desconsidera os demais aspectos que constituem o complexo processo alfabetização. Em contrapartida, em defesa de um ensino humanizador temos as proposições decorrentes da teoria histórico-cultural sobre o processo de apropriação da escrita. Nessa concepção, a alfabetização é vista como um processo complexo, que envolve não apenas a aquisição do sistema de escrita, mas também o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, linguísticas e sociais. Assim, a alfabetização não é vista como uma habilidade que deve ser alcançada apenas com a consciência fonológica ou gráfica, mas como um processo contínuo de construção de conhecimento, significado e de inserção social do indivíduo.
Impacto da abordagem multiprofissional no prognóstico de gestantes nulíparas com deslocamento prematuro da placenta
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Costa Clicia Michelle Rolim da , Oliveira Heluza Monteiro de , Araujo Maria Vanderline Pimenta , Silva Jeane Carla Ancelmo da , Schumann Geraldine Isabella Lacerda Oliveira , Santos Alice Veras , Andrade Karyne Vilanova , Rigaud Juliana Bahia , Pires Nair Viana Nunes , Campigotto Roberto Spadoni , Santos Fhadilla de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O deslocamento prematuro da placenta (DPP), uma condição obstétrica severa caracterizada pela separação prematura da placenta da parede uterina, representa um dos maiores desafios no manejo de gestantes, especialmente nas nulíparas que enfrentam pela primeira vez a experiência da gravidez. A metodologia deste artigo de revisão de literatura foi delineada a partir de uma abordagem sistemática e abrangente, com o objetivo de avaliar o impacto da abordagem multiprofissional no prognóstico de gestantes nulíparas com deslocamento prematuro da placenta. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma delimitação clara do tema e a definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão dos estudos a serem analisados. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, em inglês, português e espanhol, que abordassem especificamente a intervenção multiprofissional e seus efeitos sobre o desfecho clínico das gestantes. As bases de dados escolhidas para a revisão foram PubMed, SciELO, Embase e Cochrane Library, por serem amplamente reconhecidas pela quantidade e qualidade das publicações científicas. Os resultados apontaram para uma redução significativa nas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade materna e neonatal, reforçando a importância de uma colaboração interdisciplinar sólida no gerenciamento dessas pacientes. Conclui-se, portanto, que a prática de uma abordagem multiprofissional não é apenas benéfica, mas essencial para a melhoria dos desfechos em gestantes nulíparas com deslocamento prematuro da placenta, e deve ser amplamente adotada e incentivada em instituições de saúde.
Resource Needs of Caregivers and Parents as Students in University Settings Resource Needs of Caregivers and Parents as Students in University Settings
Authors: Neher Taylor , French Edwina , Mills Ashlyn
Published: July 2024

Background Currently there are over five million students attending higher education while also providing care for an adult with a disability or other health condition. This number does not include those who care for a family member under 18 or parents. The increasing volume of student caregivers and parents evokes the need for each university to not only understand what resources are needed and the prevalence of these populations but also provide resources for them to succeed. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted with university students across a large Mountain West university. This survey aimed to address the impacts of being a caregiver or parent on perceived academic success and resources needed. Results A sample of 1503 students was collected, with 393 (26.1%) of them identifying as a parent or caregiver to someone who was ill during the past three months or taking care of someone under the age of 18. Over 65% of the caregivers and parents reported they worried about their academic success during the semester and that additional resources are needed. Discussion There are many considerations when looking at how to better support parents and caregivers in a university setting. The sample identified a need for financial support, policies around absences, and navigation to resources in the community. There are multiple key programs at universities highlighting navigation programs and there is much room for growth around these types of initiatives. Conclusion Caregivers and parents face many challenges when trying to complete higher education. The findings discussed in this article identify that there are multiple places where institutions may be able to impact the outcomes of these nontraditional students to support their success.
Sinergitas Kewenangan Polri dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dalam otonomi kedaerahan
Authors: Khairiah Umi , Sipahutar Ervina Sari , Warsiman  , Sipahutar Anjani
Published: July 2024

Di negara Republik Indonesia, tanggung jawab keamanan ada pada institusi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri). Atas dasar pemberian otonomi, kewenangan tersebut juga ada pada pemerintah daerah. Kewenangan Polri dalam UU RI No. 2 Tahun 2002 adalah sebagai penyelenggara salah satu fungsi pemerintahan di bidang pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Sedangkan  Kepala Daerah berdasarkan UU RI No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah berkewajiban untuk menjaga ketenteraman dan ketertiban di daerah. Kewenangan yang dimiliki pemerintah daerah dalam terminologi otonomi tersebut memungkinkan dibuatnya berbagai perangkat-perangkat berupa aparatur daerah yang berfungsi sebagai pendukung dari pelaksanaan pemerintahan di daerahnya. Salah satu aparatur yang bertugas sebagai pendukung dari pelaksanaan pemerintahan daerah adalah Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP). Keberadaan Satpol PP merupakan bagian dari proses penegakan hukum sebagai perangkat pemerintah daerah yang diperlukan guna mendukung suksesnya pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah melalui Satpol PP sering tumpang tindih dan berbenturan dengan penegak hukum yang lain terutama polisi. Kondisi ini menghasilkan friksi antara kewenangan Polisi sebagai aparat sentralistis dengan Satpol PP yang merupakan aparat Pemda yang otonom meskipun kehadiran Satpol PP sendiri dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membantu kepolisian untuk bertugas di lapangan.
Prevalence of Varicose Veins and Quality of Life among Security Guards
Authors: Altaf Shafaq , Qaisar Hira , Perveen Wajida , Asif Rimsha , Abid Muhammad Bilal , Hussain Muhammad , Raza Asim
Published: July 2024

Varicose vein is a condition of lower limbs which is caused by distension and swelling of veins leading towards back flow and accumulation of blood in limbs. Objective: To find out the prevalence of varicose veins and quality of life among the security guards of Lahore. Methods: Data were collected from the 210 security guards of public areas of Lahore, using convenient sampling. Both male and female security guards 35-70 years with at least 6 duty hours and having more than 1 year of experience were included while; security guards with chronic diseases, history of trauma and amputated lower limbs were excluded. Perthe’s test and Brodie-Trendelenburg Test were applied to rule out the VV and Aberdeen’s Varicose Veins Questionnaire (AVVQ) was used to evaluate the quality of life. SPSS 26.0 was used to compute the results. Results: Mean age of the security guards was 44.661 ± 7.315 years. Females were 8(3.8%) and males were 202 (96.2%). Majority 204 (97.1%)) of participants had 7 to 10 duty hours. Brodie-Trendelenburg test shows positive response in 18(8.6%) participants for their right leg and 16 (7.6%) for left leg. While, Perthes test was positive in 16 (7.6%) participants for left leg, whereas 17 (8.1%) for right leg. Prevalence of varicose veins in security guards was found 8%. Majority of participants 199 (94.8%) presented good quality of life while, 11 (5.2%) reflected moderate quality of life. Conclusions: The prevalence of varicose veins among security guards of Lahore was low. The quality of life was good in the majority of the security guards.
Evaluating Emotional Intelligence Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Zahir Salman , Khan Khansa , Khan Mahnoor , Zahid Maimoona , Arshad Kashmala , Shahbaz Madeeha , Khattak Amber Ahmad , Mazhar Somia , Khan Akif Shahid , Malalai Zarshala
Published: July 2024

An individual's capacity to comprehend and respond to their own and others' emotions, differentiate among them, and use this skill in directing their thoughts and actions is defined as Emotional Intelligence. Objective: To evaluate the emotional intelligence (EI) of undergraduate medical students in Peshawar, Pakistan, based on their gender and year of study. Methods: This research project used a cross-sectional, observational study design. The study was carried out in public and private sector medical colleges in Peshawar, Pakistan, from August 2023 to December 2023. A total of 525 complete answers were received. Schutte's Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) was the tool utilized to gather data. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 29.0. Results: A mean age of 21.12 ± 1.754 was observed among the participants, whose ages varied from a minimum 17 to maximum 28. The overall participant’s mean emotional intelligence score is 116.62 ± 14.948. Male scored higher on emotional intelligence (117.36) than female (116.30) and both genders were statistically significant. Compared to clinical science students (115.18), basic science students (117.32) had a higher emotional intelligence mean score, whereas there was no statistical significance between the two groups. Conclusions: The research concluded that the majority of undergraduates had an average degree of emotional intelligence, with men scoring higher than women. Also, students studying basic sciences had higher mean scores than clinical science students.
Ứng dụng GIS và phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc lựa chọn vị trí quy hoạch cụm công nghiệp tại thành phố Chí Linh, tỉnh Hải Dương
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Oanh , Lê Hùng Chiến , Lương Thị Kim Dung , Vũ Quỳnh Chi , Nguyễn Diễm Quỳnh , Nguyễn Thị Hương
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phân tích phân tích thứ bậc (Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP) với mười tiêu chí được chia thành hai nhóm là kinh tế và môi trường, nhằm lựa chọn vị trí thích hợp quy hoạch cụm công nghiệp tại thành phố Chí Linh, tỉnh Hải Dương. Ứng dụng công nghệ GIS và lý thuyết tập mờ Fuzzy logic tạo các lớp chuyên đề dạng raster và xây dựng hàm thành viên cho từng tiêu chí, sau đó kết hợp với trọng số của các tiêu chí tiến hành chồng xếp tạo ra lớp raster giá trị phù hợp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 23.959,23 ha chiếm 84,96% diện tích nghiên cứu là không phù hợp; 4.123,91 ha chiếm 14,62% diện tích nghiên cứu ít phù hợp và 115,86 ha chiếm 0,41% diện tích nghiên cứu phù hợp quy hoạch cụm công nghiệp. Nghiên cứu đề xuất hai vị trí tiềm năng nhất thuộc phường Cộng Hoà và Chí Minh với diện tích lần lượt là 28,43 ha và 72,41 ha để quy hoạch cụm công nghiệp tại thành phố Chí Linh tỉnh Hải Dương.