bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekonomia Sozial eta Solidarioko esperientzien sustapena tokiko mailatik
Authors: Etxezarreta Enekoitz , Soto Gorrotxategi Aratz , Arrillaga Márquez Pablo
Published: December 2021

Urteetako esperientziak erakutsi duen bezala, tokian tokiko lurraldeetako garapen sozioekonomikoa erdieste aldera Ekonomia Sozial eta Solidarioa (ESS) akuilatzaile garrantzitsua izan daiteke. Zentzu honetan, tokiko garapena eta ESSren arteko harremanaz hausnartzen da lanaren hasieran. Baina ikusiko dugun bezala, paraleloki, tokiko erakundeek ESS sustatzeko duten politika publikoen kopuru eta aniztasuna handia da eta “bigarren belaunaldiko” gisa izendaturiko politikek ESSko esperientziak ernaltzeko aukera eskaintzen dute, tokiko garapen eta beharrei erantzun apropos bat ematen zaien bitartean. Artikulu honetan Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan tokiko mailan diharduten eragileek hauspoturiko ESSko 16 esperientzien azterketa aurkezten da, bakoitzaren faktore bideratzaileak eta mugatzaileak arakatuz esperientziok beste lurraldeetan erreplikatu ahal izateko gakoak topatzeko asmoarekin.
2020ko Gizarte Ekonomiari buruzko argitalpenak
Authors: Villafañez Perez Itziar , Echebarria Rubio Ane
Published: December 2021

2020ko GIZARTE EKONOMIARI BURUZKO ARGITALPENAK
Architectural Traditions of the Trans-Urals Forest- Steppe Population in the Early Iron Age
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Berlina , S. Tsembalyuk ,   Tyumen Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

By the beginning of the Early Iron Age, under the influence of climatic and socio-political factors, the population of the forest-steppe had several traditions of housing construction. First of all, they were expressed in the variety of types of dwellings and techniques of their construction. During the Transition period from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, the population of the Itkul culture had small above-ground framed buildings. The Baitovo population that replaced them at the beginning of the Early Iron Age has already recorded two types of buildings — above-ground framed buildings and and dwellings with cribbed walls. In the Gorokhovo-Sargat time, an unprecedented flourishing of house construction is marked. The Gorokhovo population has buildings with the ‘zaplot’ walls (i.e., built using vertical wooden posts with a lengthwise recess in which timber logs or panels are inserted), and dwellings with cribbed walls, frame-and-pillar structure are widely distributed. The presence of certain standards and traditions in architecture can be traced. The population of the Sargat culture built at least five types of dwellings: insulated and light cone-shaped, those built in the frame-and-pillar technique, dwellings with ‘zaplot’ walls, and cribbed dwellings. A feature that has clearly manifested itself in Sargat housing construction is the articulation of several chambers, different in structure and functions, into one household complex. Keywords: Western Siberia; Early Iron Age; dwelling; Itkul Culture; Baitovo Culture; Gorokhovo Culture
Átalakuló foglalkoztatási modellek az innováció és a társadalmi változások tükrében : Technológiai jövőképek Magyarországon : Technológiai jövőképek Magyarországon – kerekasztal-beszélgetés az 59. Közgazdász-vándorgyűlés Fejlődésgazdaságtani szekciójában
Authors: Lits Levente
Published: December 2021

Különös, és egyben meglepő beszélgetésnek biztosított táptalajt az MKT Fejlődésgazdaságtani Szakosztályának elnöke, Trautmann László, aki a tudományos élet egymástól távol eső területeiről invitált egyetemi vezetőket és kutatókataz 59. Közgazdász-vándorgyűlés Fejlődésgazdaságtani szekciójának kerekasztalához. A beszélgetés résztvevője volt Csath Magdolna, a PPKE és Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem kutatóprofessszora, a Nemzeti Versenyképességi Tanács tagja, az MKT Versenyképességi, valamint Informatikai Szakosztályainak elnökségi tagja, Felde Imre, az Óbudai Egyetem ipari és üzleti kapcsolatokért felelős rektorhelyettese, valamintLevendovszky János, a BME tudományos és innovációs rektorhelyettese. Trautmann László felvezetőjében felidézte Robert Schiller legújabb könyvét (Narratív közgazdaságtan) és elmondta, hogy Shiller a műben arról ír, milyen fontos a közös narratíva, a közös jövőkép a gazdasági fejlődéshez, és technológiai jövőkép nélkül nincs gazdasági fejlődés. Így adódik a kérdés: milyen fordulat zajlik a technológiai jövőkép kialakításában és hogyan tekintenek mindezekre a nem műszaki értelmiségiek, valamint maguk a vállalkozók.
A „nagy átalakulás” – egy újabb szakasz jelei : The “Great Transformation” – The Sign Of The Next Phase
Authors: Marosán György
Published: December 2021

„A nagy átalakulás” (Polányi Károly) magyarázatot adott az Európa sorsát a 19. és a 20. század első felében meghatározó tényezőkre. Az átalakulás átrajzolta az egész Föld képét és a világ folyamatosan alkalmazkodott a változó feltételekhez. A technika fejlődése szinte zérusra csökkentette a tranzakciós költségeket és ez az információk, az áruk és az emberek áramlását hihetetlenül felgyorsította. A vállalatokon belül szerveződő értékláncok előbb a nemzetállamokon belül kialakuló lokális, majd regionális, végül globális ellátási láncokká szerveződtek. Ennek következtében világunk globális ökoszisztémává változott. Az ökoszisztémákra jellemző komplexitás és szoros csatolás következtében a Földet önszerveződő válságok [Perrow, 1984] fenyegetik. Az egész emberiség egy újabb „nagy átalakulást” kényszerül átélni. Mindez arra vezetett, hogy az országok, a vállalatok és az egyének életének feltételei alapvetően megváltoznak. “The Great Transformation” (Károly Polányi) gave an explanation to the crucial factors which fundamentally determined the fate of Europe in the 19th Century and in the first half of the 20th Century. Technological development reduced transaction costs almost to zero, and this helped the flow of information, commodities and people to speed up in an incredibly manner. Value chains within companies and corporations were also transformed, they were first reorganized as local supply chains within nation states, then as regional and finally global supply chains. As a result, our world has become a global ecosystem. Due to the complexity and strongly connected character of ecosystems, Earth is threatened crises of self-organization [Perrow, 1984]. The entire mankind is forced to face another “Great Transformation”. This article examines the essential change of the conditions of life of nations, corporations and individuals.
Nyári Egyetem a fiatalok pályakezdésének, vállalkozóvá válásának elősegítésére
Authors: Bán Szabina , Boros Nikolett
Published: December 2021

2021. szeptember 3-5. különleges programsorozatnak lehettünk részesei Budapesten, melynek fő célja a fiatalok pályakezdésének, esetlegesen vállalkozóvá válásának elősegítése, a legjobb hazai és nemzetközi gyakorlatokkal való megismertetése volt. A nyári egyetem a Kandó Klub szervezésével jöhetett létre, akik a felsőoktatás megújulása érdekében nagy hangsúlyt szeretnének fektetni a kétoldalú kommunikációra, valamint további céljuk, hogy az egyetemisták véleménye, álláspontja megjelenjen a kamarai döntéshozatali folyamatban.
A narratív közgazdaságtan szerepe : Recenzió Robert J. Shiller Narratív közgazdaságtan (2020,Budapest, HVG Kiadó Zrt.) könyvéről
Authors: Halász Győző Mihály
Published: December 2021

Ahhoz, hogy jobban megérthessük a koronavírus miatti változásokat és a következő időszak gazdasági jövőképét, szükségképpen foglalkoznunk kell a közgazdaságtan egy újabb tudományágával, a narratív közgazdaságtannal. Herbert Simon korlátozott racionalitásról szóló gondolataitól kezdve Akerlof és Shiller munkásságáig sokan foglalkoztak azzal a problémával, hogy a mindig racionálisan viselkedő és optimalizáló emberkép, a homo oeconomicus egy hibás és nem teljes képest fest a társadalomban viselkedő gazdasági szereplőkről. A gazdasági szereplőket pszichológiai és érzelmi hatások érik és az érzelmi kötelékek miatt a racionalitás fogalmi keretrendszere is változik. Ebből fakadóan fontos megismernünk azokat a narratív mozgatórugókat, amelyek a racionális döntéseket formálják, hiszen a racionalitást nem felülírjuk, hanem kiegészítjük a jövőkép teljessége érdekében. Az ezzel kapcsolatos ismereteket pedig Robert J. Shiller Narratív közgazdaságtan című munkája mutatja be a legteljesebben számunkra. Ebben az összefoglalóban a narratívák működéséről és a könyvben található első öt örökzöld narratíváról fogok írni. Remélem, hogy így többen is kedvet kapnak ahhoz, hogy kezükbe vegyék ezt a könyvet és mélyebben kutassanak gazdaságunk mindennapi narratívái után.
Abishur Prakash Go.AI: a mesterséges intelligencia geopolitikája
Authors: Cserni Zsuzsa
Published: December 2021

Abishur Prakash Go.AI: A mesterséges intelligencia geopolitikája című könyve 2020-ban jelent meg magyar nyelven a Pallas Athéné Kiadónál. A szerzőnek nem ez az első könyve, mely a geopolitika jövőjével foglalkozik és ez a könyv is arra helyezi a hangsúlyt; tehát a mesterséges intelligenciát nem szakmai oldalról közelíti meg, hanem olyan eszközként tekint rá, amelynek alkalmazása révén képes befolyásolni a geopolitikát. A könyv a mesterséges intelligencia elemeinek rövid ismertetésével indul, ezzel is tájékoztatást adva felhasználásának széles köréről. A további tizenkét fejezet mindegyikében disztópiaként festi le az AI különböző területeken történő felhasználását, vagyis kifejezetten a lehetséges konfliktusokra fókuszálva mutatja be a mesterséges intelligencia jövőben betölthető szerepeit.
A Biden kormányzat iparpolitikája : Brian Deese on Biden’s vision for ‘a twenty-first-century American industrial strategy
Authors: Balogh Attila
Published: December 2021

Az 1960-as évek óta működő kutatóközpont, az Atlantic Council 2021. június 23-án lehetőséget biztosított Brian Deese-nek, a Nemzeti Gazdasági Tanács elnökének, hogy megossza gondolatait az amerikai iparpolitika jövőjét illetően egy online előadás keretében. Felvezetőjében a rendezvény egyik szervezője és a kutatóközpont vezetője, Frederick Kempe felvetette, hogy a téma rendkívüli fontosságú, hiszen nemcsak az USA-beli gazdasági szereplőkre, hanem a globális gazdaságra is nagy kihatással van. Kifejtette ezen túl, hogy a pandémia előidézte a legtöbbekben a változtatás iránti vágyat, hiszen annak gazdasági hatásait a társadalom széles köre megérezhette. A kialakult diskurzusok középpontjában pedig a köz- és magánszektorok viszonya áll. Deese fontos kijelentéssel kezdte: az Egyesült Államok válság utáni felépülése unikálisan gyorsan és erőteljesen történik – ezzel együtt az év kezdete óta folyamatosan visszaszorulóban a COVID-19. Megfigyelései szerint a vírusfertőzés által kiváltott halálesetek 85%-kal zuhantak és 500000 új munkahely létesül minden hónapban; ezen számadatok alapján jelentette ki, hogy hazai viszonylatban közel negyven éve nem beszélhetünk ilyen gyorsütemű növekedésről. Megkockáztatta, hogy az USA az egyetlen olyan nagyhatalom, amelynek ötéves gazdasági előrejelzése 2020 januárjától számítva jobb, mint a vírushelyzet előtt.
Cytotoxic Effects of Bulk-Fill Composites on L929 Fibroblast Cells
Authors: Aydın Numan , Karaoğlanoğlu Serpil , Oktay Elif Aybala , Kılıç Süloğlu Aysun
Published: December 2021

Objective: Unlike traditional composite resins, bulk-fill composite resins could be polymerized as thicker layers. This study aims to contribute to the field by investigating the cytotoxic effects of various bulk-fill composite resins on L929 mouse fibroblast cells in vitro. Material and Methods: In our study, six bulk fill and one conventional composite resin were used. Composite resin samples (8×4 mm) were prepared in a sterile cabinet by using a glass mod and polymerizing with a led light device (DTE LUX E, Germany). Composite samples (n:3) of which surface area was calculated according to ISO 10993-12: 2012 standards (3 cm2/ml), were kept in media for 24 h and 72 h in 37 oC incubator, their extracts were filtered in 1:1 and 1:2 proportion and were added on L929 mouse fibroblast cells. Cell viability was examined by the MTT assay and cell death by the LDH test. Cell viability results were evaluated using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test (p<0.05). Results: When the 1:1 extracts from 4 mm thick bulk-fill composite samples were applied on L929 mouse fibroblast cells, cell viability rates showed significant differences compared to the control group at the end of 24 h and 72 h (except for Estelite Bulk Fill Flow). Although the extracts of the tested composite samples at 1:1 and 1:2 ratio at the end of 72 hours caused a decrease in L929 mouse fibroblast cell viability, the cell viability rate of only PRG-containing bulk fill composite and conventional composite remained below the cell viability ratio (70%) specified in ISO standards. Bulk fill composites did not produce toxic effects (except Beautifil Bulk Restorative) according to the LDH test. Conclusions: Despite decreasing in general the cell viability, bulk-fill composite resins used in 4 mm thick layers provided cell viability rates over the acceptability level, except PRG-containing bulk fill composite (Beautifil Bulk Restorative), which was cytotoxic to L929 mouse fibroblasts.
Keywords
Bulk fill composite; Cytotoxicity; L929 cells; LDH assay.
Soluções Numéricas de Equações Diferenciais com Redes Neurais Artificiais
Authors: Aroztegui José Miguel , Machado Thiago José
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, vamos estudar uma forma de resolver numericamente equações diferenciais utilizando redes neurais. Basicamente, reescrevemos a equação diferencial como um problema de otimização, onde os parâmetros associados à rede neural são otimizados. A proposta deste trabalho apresentada aqui constitui uma variação da formulação introduzida por Lagaris et al. [1], diferenciando-se principalmente na forma de construção da solução aproximada. Apesar de lidarmos apenas com equações diferenciais ordinárias de primeira e segunda ordens, os resultados numéricos mostram a eficiência do método proposto. Além disso, ele possui bastante potencial, devido a quantidade de equações diferenciais e aplicações nas quais ele pode ser utilizado.
Atendimento ambulatorial para pessoas com problemas relacionados ao uso de drogas: desafios em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Nomiyama Seiko , da Cunha Maria Cristine Igansi , Jaekel Liziane Göebel Casarin , Dos Santos Cristiane Guimarães Fonseca , Garlet Quelen , Ferreira Simone , Senna Fernando Corrêa , Soares Maria Cristina Flores , Muccillo-Baisch Ana Luiza
Published: December 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe grandes desafios aos sistemas de saúde e às políticas de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Neste cenário de distanciamento social e de trabalho remoto, o Centro Regional de Estudos, Prevenção e Recuperação de Dependentes Químicos – CENPRE, adaptou-se às novas normas sanitárias e estabeleceu rotinas de atendimentos a distância com a adoção de encontros virtuais, entre outras ações, garantindo a proteção da saúde dos pacientes, familiares, estudantes e profissionais da equipe. Este artigo trata da reorganização das práticas de cuidado, da redefinição do fluxo de atendimento e da reestruturação da rotina de atendimento.
O uso de questionários na investigação do consumo mundial de bebidas alcoólicas por gestantes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Amorim Marina Veiga da Silva , Bianco Claudia Daniele , Brocardo Patricia de Souza
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo de revisão foi verificar quais são os instrumentos e metodologias mais utilizados para a identificação do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas por gestantes. A busca de artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2020 que investigaram o consumo de álcool em gestantes foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline e Web of Science de acordo com a recomendação Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Foram localizados 1345 registros, dos quais 88 artigos foram incluídos nessa revisão. A maioria dos estudos utilizou questionários de autoria própria (n=45). Entre os 16 questionários validados encontrados pode se destacar a utilização do AUDIT/AUDIT-C (n= 28). Baseado nessa revisão conclui-se que existem poucos estudos investigando o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas entre gestantes e a falta de padronização nos métodos de coleta dos dados torna difícil comparações entre os estudos. Sugere-se que os pesquisadores utilizem questionários validados para estudar o consumo de álcool em gestantes e que incluam medidas de intervenção nas suas pesquisas.
Contrast-enhanced voiding ultrasonography to detect intrarenal reflux in children: comparison with 99mTc-DMSA renal scans
Authors: Oh Saelin , Ha Ji Young , Cho Yeon Jin
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced voiding ultrasonography (CeVUS) for detecting intrarenal reflux (IRR) and the correlation between CeVUS-detected IRR sites and photon defect sites in acute 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal scans in pediatric patients.Methods: Fifty-four kidneys from 27 patients (20 males and seven females; mean age, 5.6±4.1 months) who underwent CeVUS and acute DMSA renal scans for recurrent urinary tract infection (UTIs) or pyelonephritis were included. Pediatric experts compared the results of CeVUS with acute DMSA renal scans.Results: Thirteen renal units (13/54, 24.1%) in 10 patients (nine males and one female; mean age, 6.3±3.7 months; age range, 0 to 13 months) showed vesicoureteral reflux and eight renal units (8/54, 14.8%) demonstrated IRR on CeVUS. Ten renal units in eight patients (six males and two females; mean age, 6.9±1.4 months; age range, 2 to 13 months) showed 19 photon defects on acute DMSA renal scans. Fifty-two renal units (96.3%) showed concordant results, and two renal units (3.7%) showed discordant results between CeVUS and acute DMSA renal scans. IRR accounted for 15/19 (78.9%) photon defects in eight renal units of seven patients using CeVUS. In a per-renal-unit analysis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of CeVUS were 80%, 100%, 100%, 95.7%, and 96.3%, respectively.Conclusion: CeVUS showed good performance in detecting IRR, and the IRR sites detected by CeVUS closely correlated with photon defect sites in acute DMSA scans. CeVUS may play an important role in managing patients with recurrent UTIs or pyelonephritis with reduced radiation exposure.
El movimiento estudiantil chileno: de la lucha por la educación al estallido social del 2019
Authors: Aranguez Muñoz Raquel Alejandra , Sanhueza Huenupi Leandro
Published: December 2021

En este artículo analizamos el desarrollo y los cambios del movimiento estudiantil universitario y secundario desde la década del 90 hasta el 2020 dividido en tres periodos: su rearticulación en el contexto de la posdictadura (1990-2010), desde la lucha por la educación gratuita el año 2011 al movimiento estudiantil feminista del 2018 y finalmente su el rol en el estallido social de octubre del 2019. En términos analíticos, se utiliza la teoría del proceso político, perspectiva que permite conectar la acción colectiva con la arena política. Como hipótesis, se sostiene que la revuelta popular del 2019 no puede entenderse sin la impugnación del movimiento estudiantil, puesto que este irá develando, en distintos momentos, las fisuras del modelo educacional chileno como del modelo económico y político heredado de la dictadura de Pinochet, dando cuenta con ello de su potencial democratizador.
Contratransferencia, autenticidad y autodevelación del terapeuta
Authors: Méndez Matías
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es articular un diálogo tentativo entre las propuestas del psicoanálisis relacional en torno a la naturaleza de la contratransferencia y el uso de esta en la promoción del cambio terapéutico y ciertos desarrollos humanistas-existenciales acerca de la autenticidad y la autodevelación del terapeuta. En primer lugar, se repasa la evolución del concepto de la contratransferencia en psicoanálisis, para luego ahondar en ciertas propuestas relacionales a propósito del abordaje clínico de la misma. En segundo lugar, se revisan los conceptos de autenticidad y autodevelación en la tradición humanista-existencial, enfatizando sus coincidencias con el pensamiento relacional contemporáneo.
Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen, Qualitätssicherungsprogramme, Zertifizierungen, DRGs, OPS, Pflege als Therapie
Authors: Wallesch C.-W.
Published: December 2021

The establishment of structural and minimum features within the DRG system by the operations and procedure key (OPS) gave the neurological early rehabilitation phase B a definitional framework and ensured standardization. In the field of nursing, it has given rise to a new self-image and a boost to interdisciplinarity. The assignment of patients at the interface between acute inpatient treatment and rehabilitation remains problematic. The article gives an overview of the regulatory framework
Metode Penyimpanan Bakteri Xanthomonas Oryzae pv. oryzae Penyebab Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri Pada Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Glycerol
Authors: Sariasih Santi , Widiantini Fitri , Widiawati Wiwin
Published: December 2021

The existence of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the bacteria which causes Bacterial Leaf Blight of rice, is really necessary for the laboratory to support the research activities of the phytopathology experts. Long-term preservation by using glycerol under -20°C can be conducted to preserve the culture’s availability to stay viable in the laboratory. This research aimed to determine the glycerol concentration that is able to preserve the viability and pathogenicity of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae bacteria after being preserved for 3 and 6 months. This experiments were performed using Completely Randomized Design which comprised of six treatments and four replications, they were: glycerol 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, and control (without glycerol). The results of this study showed that viability of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae that was preserved within 20% glycerol solution for 6 months was different compared to control group. The number of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae bacteria on 20% glycerol was 4,49 x 109 CFU/ml, while on control group was 1,76 x 109 CFU/ml. 20% glycerol concentration had significant effect on the Bacterial Leaf Blight symptoms’ length after 6-months preservation that observed on the 7th day after incubation. The Bacterial Leaf Blight symptoms’ length on 20% glycerol treatment group was 46,2 mm and 22,7 mm on control group. Meanwhile for the 3 months preservation, the administration of glycerol did not show any significant effect on the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae’s viability and the Bacterial Leaf Blight symptoms’ length.
Implementasi Visual Manajemen Terhadap Kegiatan Operasional dan Keamanan Laboratorium Biokimia
Authors: Soesilowati S
Published: December 2021

Management implementation is a form of regulation in conveying information visually with the aim that everyone can understand the situation and conditions in the laboratory area. Visual management implementation uses the 5R principle in its application, namely concise, neat, clean, careful and diligent so as to produce habits that make it a culture to carry out activities in the laboratory according to operational standards. This study aims to determine the level of efficient performance in the operation and safety of the biochemical laboratory. Testing is carried out by identifying the layout of the laboratory interior including tools and materials, planning, compiling, socializing and implementing SOP and K3 in activities in the biochemical laboratory.
Desain Intensitas Penerangan dengan Tipe Jenis Lampu untuk Kegitan Praktikum di Laboratorium Mesin Listrik dan Pengukuran
Authors: Setyawan Dwi , Subekti Massus
Published: December 2021

Lighting planning in a laboratory room is one of the factors in designing to produce good and energy efficient lighting. To carry out all activities in the room of a laboratory, sufficient lighting intensity is needed, so that it can be carried out optimally, especially with regard to practicum work carried out in the laboratory for the benefit of the learning process. In terms of quality, lighting in a room is in the form of strong lighting or illumination level. The purpose of this research is to design, identify and evaluate the recommended lighting intensity / quality with the lighting standards from the existing lamp data installed in the electrical and measurement laboratory. The results of the measurement research for the Electrical Machinery and Measurement Laboratory obtained that the average light intensity for the work point of the practicum table is 127 lux, so that the light intensity is still low according to the SNI 16 - 7062 - 2004 standard with a measuring point of even lighting distribution obtained by 137 lux. If the light intensity of a laboratory is not fulfilled, it will result in inconvenience for students in carrying out the measurement practice, especially for practicum electrical circuits by calculating the value of the ring resistor. For this reason, the intensity of lighting in the laboratory room must be designed to meet the recommended lighting standards for a laboratory, namely 300 lux, namely by adding the number of 8 points of TL Philips Lifemark 36W / 54-765 lamps,or 8 points of 25 W / 2600 lumens LED lamps, or 6 Philips CLF 55 W / 3465 lumen type light point.
Penggunaan Emergency Stick Level (ESL) pada Mesin Bubut Tipe Basic Plus 100809 untuk Mempermudah Mahasiswa dalam Membubut di Laboratorium Produksi.
Authors: Yogasmara Yopi , Ruri Irwanto Asep Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The limitations of the production laboratory in the form of providing tools can hinder turning activities. Based on the competency test scores in the basic machining practicum for the 2018/2019 academic year, it was found that there were still many UPI FPTK DPTM students who did not pass the competency test by 82% (23 people). This indicates that students still have difficulty turning. Student difficulties include the ability to produce work objects that do not exceed tolerance limits and the ability to take the time set in each turning work. The purpose of this study is to design a tool called Emergency Stick Level (ESL) which is used in the basic plus type 100809 lathe. The design of the Emergency stick level (ESL) includes the manufacture of butterfly nuts, stick level stoper), springs (springs), ESL housing (ESL body) and connecting nuts (extention nut). Aluminum was chosen as the basic material for making Emergency stick level (ESL) because it is easy to shape and corrosion resistant. The conclusion is that the presence of the Emergency stick level (ESL) makes it easier for UPI FPTK DPTM students to turn
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Secara Digital Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Secara Cyanmethemoglobin
Authors: Lailla Meimi , Zainar Z , Fitri Ade
Published: December 2021

Background: Various methods of hb examination are used by health facilities in Indonesia. Examinations with auto analyzers that use the cyanmethemoglobin method are proven to be accurate and produce reliable measurements. A practical and easy to do hemoglobin check is the digital method (Hb meter). This study aims to determine the differences in the results of digital hb examination using capillary blood with the cyanmethemoglobin method using venous blood.Methods: This study is a comparative study using primary data. There were 30 respondents who were randomly taken in the Clinical Pathology laboratory of Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province. This research was conducted from August to September 2020 to analyze the data using unpaired numerical analytical tests.Results: Based on the independent t test, the p value was 0.651 (> 0.05), which means that there was no statistically significant difference in the hb levels in the two types of examinations
Manajemen Peminjaman Kunci Menggunakan Fingerprint Pada Laboratorium Komputer Jurusan Teknik Informatika
Authors: Hermawanto Fendi , Fajar Riyanto Arif Agus , Hasyim Nur Cholik
Published: December 2021

The Informatics Engineering Department has laboratory facilities used in the teaching and learning process, including the Tempat Uji Kompetensi(TUK) Laboratory, Desain, Hardware, Program 1, Program 2, Database, Nirkabel, and Multimedia. The purpose of this research is to create an automatic key lending system with fingerprint authentication that can be done independently without the supervision of a technician / PLP. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The stages of the R&D method are potentials and problems, system design, manufacture and improvement of tools, data collection, tool accuracy testing, results and discussion, and conclusions. Starting from the potential and problem stages which is carried out by analyzing problems that occur in the previous loan system, followed by system design which is divided into software and hardware design. The next stage is manufacturing and refinement, starting with the creation of a key chain holder, key chain, PCB, microcontroller programming and building a key lending website. Data were collected by interview method. Measured the average percentage of successful loans which resulted in a percentage of 81%. The result of this research is the creation of an automatic key lending system with fingerprint authentication at the Computer Laboratory of the Department of Informatics. This research has solved the problem of borrowing a manual key previously which had to be supervised by a technician / PLP.
Afrikaans: a language where ideology and linguistics meet
Authors: Hamans Camiel
Published: December 2021

This paper summarizes the discussion about the origin and the status of Afrikaans. Two schools appear to be opposed to each other: the philological school and a creolistic view. The philological school tried to demonstrate with meticulous research of sources that Afrikaans is a full daughter of 17th century Dutch, which set foot ashore with van Riebeeck in 1652 at the Cape of Good Hope. Linguists who thought of a pattern of creolization in the formation of Afrikaans point to the influence of the languages of slaves brought to South Africa and to the influence of the original inhabitants, the Khoi and the San. This contribution mainly outlines the ideological background of these two schools of thought. For the philological school this is the system of Apartheid, while for the Creolist view the emphasis is more on decolonization.
Udział plotki i plotkowania w komunikacji ustnej na przykładzie komunikacji biurowej – podejście hybrydowe: pragma-, socjo-, psycho- oraz ekolingwistyczne
Authors: Kaus Jerzy , Puppel Stanisław
Published: December 2021

The article aims at analysing the concept of gossip at workplace. The main goal of the article is to answer such questions as: what is gossip? Who is involved in spreading gossip at workplace? What are the sources of gossips? The first part (section 1) of the article is theoretical and aims at defining the concept of gossip. The second part (sections 2 and 3) analyses the results of a questionnaire which was carried out among forty respondents. The results are compared with the theoretical assumptions put forth by a number of research works discussed briefly in the article.
Dyskurs diet odchudzających we współczesnej włoskiej prasie kobiecej. Analiza jakościowa
Authors: Ozimska Joanna
Published: December 2021

The discourse of slimming diets in contemporary Italian women's press. Qualitative analysis. Based on a corpus of articles extracted from contemporary Italian female magazines (2021) Donna Moderna and Grazia, this paper examines the nature of discourse of slimming diet. It is shown that the discourse has changed compared to the study conducted on the material from 2005-2008. Altogether 29 monthly issues have been analyzed. Currently emerging corpus does not contain many persuasive techniques related to emotions (Aristotle's pathos), the credibility of provided advice is enhanced mostly by arguments from authority (ethos). The innovation thus lies in the references to currently important societal topics, such as ecology (a manifestation of linguistic fashion). The research based on a rhetorical tools and analysis of press discourse shows that the topic of weight loss is treated nowadays with greater awareness and is being transferred to the pages of the men's press, in women's magazines its place is taken by e.g., cosmetic-surgical, or ecologic discourse. The conclusions from own research have been preceded by a review of theoretical issues in the field of a modern concept of a slimming diet, myth of beauty, development of the press in Italy, the role of cuisine and food in the Italian women's press.
Application of lean management tools in industry 4.0: a systematic review
Authors: Nascimento Ingrid Teixeira do , Silva Maria Eduarda Alves da , Gama Gabriel Rodrigo de Souza , Santos Ana Carla de Souza Gomes dos , Santos Genildo Nonato , Xavier Macelle Caruzo
Published: December 2021

The concept of Industry 4.0 is very recent and has not been fully consolidated, and, for this reason, comprehensive implementations by the industrial sector may not be prudent. Studies show that only fundamentals of Industry 4.0 do not guarantee characteristics such as quality, for example, in production processes. Thus, lean production concepts are probably being used together to cover deficiencies in Industry 4.0. In this work, a literature review is proposed that points out where lean production tools are being used in the production processes of Industry 4.0. Using the results of this search, an analysis of the most important lean production tools, which appear in the works, has been made. The analysis has shown what is being used, in terms of the lean tools, in the production processes of Industry 4.0, and what improvements are provided from these tools.
Impact of seasonality on the inbound and outbound freight of a global fertilizer company
Authors: Camargo Lumila Souza Girioli , Oliveira Murilo Silva de , Garcia Pedro Lopes , Zorzo Adalberto
Published: December 2021

The growing importance of agriculture in the Brazilian economy makes it essential that agricultural companies seek to increase their logistics competitiveness. This study aimed to compare and analyze the impact of seasonality of grain harvest and specific events, such as the 2018 Brazil truck drivers’ strike, on the prices of inbound and outbound freight in a multinational company located in several Brazilian states. It focused on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) routes of the company between 2015 and 2019 in Brazil, and the relationship between time of year and cost of transportation. These data were analyzed in a descriptive level after being treated by statistical analysis. This study showed that the costs of outbound freight suffered greater increases compared to the inbound freight due to the seasonality of grain harvest and the 2018 Brazil truck drivers’ strike.
Statistical estimates of multiple transcription factors binding in the model plant genomes based on ChIP-seq data
Authors: Dergilev Arthur I. , Orlova Nina G. , Dobrovolskaya Oxana B. , Orlov Yuriy L.
Published: December 2021

The development of high-throughput genomic sequencing coupled with chromatin immunoprecipitation technologies allows studying the binding sites of the protein transcription factors (TF) in the genome scale. The growth of data volume on the experimentally determined binding sites raises qualitatively new problems for the analysis of gene expression regulation, prediction of transcription factors target genes, and regulatory gene networks reconstruction. Genome regulation remains an insufficiently studied though plants have complex molecular regulatory mechanisms of gene expression and response to environmental stresses. It is important to develop new software tools for the analysis of the TF binding sites location and their clustering in the plant genomes, visualization, and the following statistical estimates. This study presents application of the analysis of multiple TF binding profiles in three evolutionarily distant model plant organisms. The construction and analysis of non-random ChIP-seq binding clusters of the different TFs in mammalian embryonic stem cells were discussed earlier using similar bioinformatics approaches. Such clusters of TF binding sites may indicate the gene regulatory regions, enhancers and gene transcription regulatory hubs. It can be used for analysis of the gene promoters as well as a background for transcription networks reconstruction. We discuss the statistical estimates of the TF binding sites clusters in the model plant genomes. The distributions of the number of different TFs per binding cluster follow same power law distribution for all the genomes studied. The binding clusters in Arabidopsis thaliana genome were discussed here in detail.
The effects of bending on plasmonic modes in nanowires and planar structures
Authors: Bellido Edson P. , Bicket Isobel C. , Botton Gianluigi A.
Published: December 2021

In this work, we investigate the effects of bends on the surface plasmon resonances in nanowires (NWs) and isolated edges of planar structures using electron energy loss spectroscopy experiments and theoretical calculations. Previous work showed that the sharp bends in NWs do not affect their resonant modes. Here, we study previously overlooked effects and analyze systematically the evolution of resonant modes for several bending angles from 30° to 180°, showing that bending can have a significant effect on the plasmonic response of a nanostructure. In NWs, the modes can experience significant energy shifts that depend on the aspect ratio of the NW and can cause mode intersection and antinode bunching. We establish the relation between NW modes and edge modes and show that bending can even induce antinode splitting in edge modes. This work demonstrates that bends in plasmonic planar nanostructures can have a profound effect on their optical response and this must be accounted for in the design of optical devices.
Biosynthesis and characterization of Saudi propolis-mediated silver nanoparticles and their biological properties
Authors: Al-Fakeh Maged S. , Osman Samir , Gassoumi Malek , Rabhi Mokded , Omer Mohamed
Published: December 2021

The aim of this investigation was to synthesize propolis-mediated silver nanoparticles (Pro-AgNPs) and to test their biological activities in comparison with the raw materials (Saudi propolis). The chemical–physical characterization of the product showed that Pro-AgNPs were well synthesized. For the study of biological properties, aqueous and methanolic extracts were prepared from both propolis and Pro-AgNPs. Total polyphenol contents (TPCs) and antiradical activities showed their highest values in methanolic extracts, in particular in propolis extract. But, a higher TPC was found in Pro-AgNP aqueous extract as compared to propolis aqueous extract. It seems that Pro-AgNP synthesis helped extract more phenolic compounds with water. These compounds did not enhance antiradical activity in Pro-AgNP aqueous extract but increased its antibacterial activity.
Effects of different exercise loads on serum betatrophin (ANGPTL-8/lipasin) and cartonectin (CTRP-3) levels in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Karaman Muhammed Emre , Arslan Cengiz , Gürsu Mehmet Ferit
Published: December 2021

Objectives

The number of studies examining the circulating level change of betatrophin and cartonectin in metabolic syndrome applying different loads of exercise is limited. The purpose of the present study was to investigate how different loads of exercises regulate the betatrophin and cartonectin levels in metabolic syndrome induced rats.

Methods

A total of 24 Wistar-Albino male rats were used in the study. Rats were divided into four groups as follows; G1: control group (fed with standard diet and tap water), G2: metabolic syndrome group (without exercise application), G3: metabolic syndrome + aerobic exercise group (aerobic exercise applied), G4: metabolic syndrome + anaerobic exercise group (anaerobic exercise applied). Betatrophin and Cartonectin levels were determined by ELISA method in serum samples.

Results

There was a statistically significant difference in betatrophin levels between the groups and this differentiation was caused by G2 (p <0.05). Cartonectin levels were not significantly different between groups (p> 0.05).

Conclusions

It can be concluded that anaerobic exercises have more positive effects on glucose balance in metabolic syndrome than aerobic exercises, and by regulating betatrophin levels, anaerobic exercises indicate this effect.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS (D)E SAÚDE EM CAMPO GRANDE-MS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Capibaribe Gustavo Ribeiro , Lima Antônio Henrique Maia
Published: December 2021

Segundo dados da John Hopkins University o início de agosto de 2021 o Brasil registra quase 560.000 (quinhentos e sessenta mil mortos) e 20.000.000 (vinte milhões) de casos de COVID-19. Assolado por esta pandemia também, o Município de Campo Grande-MS é o locus da pesquisa. Há cerca de um ano e meio depois do início da pandemia busca-se compreender e avaliar se as respostas adotadas pelas instituições encontram eco na opinião pública. Assim o problema básico de pesquisa é “quais as convergências e divergências entre as políticas públicas de saúde adotadas pelo Município de Campo Grande – MS no contexto do combate a pandemia de COVID-19 e aquilo que a população da cidade desejava/esperava?”. A instrumentalização da coleta de dados se deu por intermédio de questionário semiestruturado, composto por onze questões objetivas de tipagens distintas e duas abertas ou discursivas. restou demonstrado que a amostra “concorda” com boa parte das medidas implementadas na cidade de Campo Grande como políticas de contenção do contágio da COVID-19 e se mostra “disposta” a segui-las ou cumpri-las, especialmente aquelas mais básicas e, inclusive, pouco mais da metade aprova o uso de medicamentos sem comprovação científica de eficácia no combate à doença. Também restou demonstrado que a maior parte da amostra se posiciona como “discordante” em relação as medidas de fechamento do comércio, bem como da redução de ônibus e fechamento de terminais de transporte coletivo.
Task Modulation of Single-Neuron Activity in the Human Amygdala and Hippocampus
Authors: Cao Runnan , Todorov Alexander , Brandmeir Nicholas J. , Wang Shuo
Published: December 2021

The human amygdala and hippocampus are critically involved in various processes in face perception. However, it remains unclear how task demands or evaluative contexts modulate processes underlying face perception. In this study, we employed two task instructions when participants viewed the same faces and recorded single-neuron activity from the human amygdala and hippocampus. We comprehensively analyzed task modulation for three key aspects of face processing and we found that neurons in the amygdala and hippocampus (1) encoded high-level social traits such as perceived facial trustworthiness and dominance and this response was modulated by task instructions; (2) encoded low-level facial features and demonstrated region-based feature coding, which was not modulated by task instructions; and (3) encoded fixations on salient face parts such as the eyes and mouth, which was not modulated by task instructions. Together, our results provide a comprehensive survey of task modulation of neural processes underlying face perception at the single-neuron level in the human amygdala and hippocampus.
The Animal Classification: An Evaluation of Different Transfer Learning Pipeline
Authors: Ee Ken-ji , Ab. Nasir Ahmad Fakhri Bin , P. P. Abdul Majeed Anwar , Mohd Razman Mohd Azraai , Ismail Nur Hafieza
Published: December 2021

The animal classification system is a technology to classify the animal class (type) automatically and useful in many applications. There are many types of learning models applied to this technology recently. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that the extraction of the features and the classification of the animal features is non-trivial, particularly in the deep learning approach for a successful animal classification system. The use of Transfer Learning (TL) has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool in the extraction of essential features. However, the employment of such a method towards animal classification applications are somewhat limited. The present study aims to determine a suitable TL-conventional classifier pipeline for animal classification. The VGG16 and VGG19 were used in extracting features and then coupled with either k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) or Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Prior to that, a total of 4000 images were gathered consisting of a total of five classes which are cows, goats, buffalos, dogs, and cats. The data was split into the ratio of 80:20 for train and test. The classifiers hyper parameters are tuned by the Grids Search approach that utilises the five-fold cross-validation technique. It was demonstrated from the study that the best TL pipeline identified is the VGG16 along with an optimised SVM, as it was able to yield an average classification accuracy of 0.975. The findings of the present investigation could facilitate animal classification application, i.e. for monitoring animals in wildlife.
Preventive Maintenance Data Logger Monitoring System
Authors: Sanasie Gunalan , Abdul Radzak Zul Izwan , Zakaria Muhammad Aizzat
Published: December 2021

This research presents the Preventive Maintenance Data Logger (PMDL) Monitoring System and the process of how it has been manufactured. Preventive Maintenance Data Logger Monitoring System is a device which will collect the data from vehicle’s sensor for prevention maintenance and then save the data to other storage for future analysis. Preventive Maintenance Data Logger Monitoring System also can send notification to user for crash prevention. This project comprises of mechanical system, electronic system, and software system. The methodology of the Preventive Maintenance Data Logger system and prototype development is discussed in this paper on the manufacturing processes. The software is programmed using C language in Arduino software and the notification for preventive are develop using BLYNK application. Manufacturing processes involves in making this project, including additive manufacturing, welding and cutting. Several test case studies were conducted to verify the capability of the device in term of the vehicle speed, location, crash point data, distance between other vehicles detection and reliability.
Knowledge and Attitudes about Nutrition related to Snacking Practices in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students
Authors: Lestari Puji , Octavia Zana Fitriana
Published: December 2021

Background: Snacks in students' social life are a means of socializing students with their friends. Students tend to consume less nutritious food. The practice of this student snack begins with the attitude of the students, which begins with the students' knowledge of nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about nutrition on students' snacking practice. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 133 students, who were students in grades 8 & 9 Mts Darul Ulum. Results: The results of the Spearman rho test, the relationship between nutritional knowledge and snacking practice (p = 0.084), the relationship between nutritional attitudes towards snacking practice (p = 0.013). Conclusion: Nutritional knowledge is not related to nutritional attitudes. Nutritional attitudes are related to snacking practices.

KEYWORDS: Nutrition Knowledge; Snack Attitude; Snack Practices