bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência da inatividade física na capacidade funcional de idosos saudáveis durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Bianca Tiriba , Barreto Marco Aurélio Coelho Dutra , Lima Victória Fernanda Barbosa de , Santos Deise Elen Lago dos , Siqueira Renato Garcia , Parpinelli Carolina Burian , Corrêa João Carlos Ferrari , Corrêa Fernanda Ishida
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 contribuiu para a diminuição das atividades habituais dos idosos, o que pode interferir na capacidade funcional (CF) dos mesmos. Objetivo: Verificar o impacto da inatividade física durante a pandemia da COVID-19 na CF de idosos e associar o nível de atividade física com a CF dos mesmos. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 20 idosos que frequentavam um programa de atividade física antes da pandemia da COVID-19. Foi avaliada a capacidade funcional pelo teste AVD-Glittre, teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) e Time Up and Go (TUG); os resultados foram comparados com os resultados dos testes obtidos em 2019 (antes da pandemia da COVID-19). Para verificar o nível de atividade física, foi aplicado o Questionário Internacional de Nível de Atividade Física (IPAQ). Os dados foram analisados pelo teste t pareado de Wilcoxon e teste de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: Houve um aumento do tempo da execução do teste de AVD-Glittre de 171.90 ± 35.56 para 272.00 ± 344.77 segundos, no TUG teste de 6.27 ± 119 para 6.92 ± 1.53 segundos, e no TC6 houve uma diminuição de 564.97 ± 85.22 para 464.65 ± 105.95 metros, com p<0.001 em todas as análises. A correlação entre IPAQ e o teste de AVD-Glittre foi fraca (r=0.11, p<0.63), fraca com TC6 (r= -0.10, p>0.001) e moderada com TUG (r=0.59, p>0.001). Conclusão: Houve diminuição da CF dos idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o nível de atividade física influenciou no TUG.
El metro de Santiago, una tecnología inherentemente discriminatoria: investigación sobre los esquemas de estaciones y discusión filosófica del significado de sus estructuras inaccesibles
Authors: Martins Rafael Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Una vez que Chile se comprometió en tratados internacionales a combatir la discriminación contra las personas discapacitadas y considerando las dimensiones del servicio público que presta el Metro de Santiago, bien como su historial, es necesario evaluar si dicha tecnología no sería discriminatoria. Para ello, este estudio presenta un procedimiento deductivo, cuyas proposiciones derivan de informaciones oficiales, en especial del propio Metro, y tiene como variable la accesibilidad de cada estación para personas con discapacidad motriz. Tomando como muestra la Línea 1, dicho procedimiento es aplicado a cada una de las 27 estaciones, presentando resultados individuales. Los resultados son complementados por un análisis más amplio, evaluando si la discriminación en una estación es de restricción o de exclusión al público destinatario. El conjunto de los resultados individuales ampliados presenta el hallazgo de que 96,3 % de las estaciones estudiadas practica discriminación contra personas por sus discapacidades motrices, de donde se induce la generalización de que el Metro de Santiago es inherentemente discriminatorio. El significado del resultado es reflexionado desde una perspectiva clásica de los Estudios Sociales de la Tecnología, llegando al entendimiento de que la inherencia de la discriminación puede ser atribuida a la tecnología del Metro de Santiago en su forma actual.
Implementation of D'volleyball learning application in junior high schools to improve student’s learning outcomes
Authors: Destriani Destriani , Destriana Destriana , Victorian Ahmad Richard , Solahuddin Soleh , Alfarandi Reza
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the results of implementing the learning media D'Volleyball Learning Application to improve student's learning outcomes in junior high schools. This research uses an action research method consisting of two cycles. The action takes the form of volleyball learning using the D'volleyball learning application media. The sample in this research was 31 students at State Junior High School 1 Tanjung Batu class VIII, consisting of 11 male students and 20 female students. Data was obtained by conducting pre-cycle and post-tests after each cycle test to determine the level of completeness of students' learning outcomes in volleyball game bottom serve learning material. A significant spike in improvement was seen in the three aspects assessed after being given action in the 2nd cycle. Students' knowledge was improved at 29.23% after cycle 1 and 83.87 after cycle 2, skills were improved at 32.25% after cycle 1 and 83.87 after cycle 2, and attitude were improved at 61.29% after cycle 1 and 80.65% after cycle 2. The implementation of D'Volleyball Learning Application media in learning has been proven effective for use in the learning process at State Junior High School 1 Tanjung Batu.
Families with parental intellectual disabilities in the support and foster care system. Research review
Authors: Basiaga Jan
Published: November 2023

Social transformation and the subsequent changes in social attitudes towards people and groups marginalised for various reasons have influenced, among other things, changes in the perception of parenting by people with intellectual disabilities. These changes are reflected in international legislation and in the research focus. For many decades, research focused mainly on issues related to minimising the likelihood of parenting by people with intellectual disabilities. Currently, researchers aim to gain a better understanding of the needs of parents with intellectual disabilities, the risks that may affect the quality of their parenting and the search for forms of support which allow parents with intellectual disabilities to carry out their parenting tasks. In this article, the author analyses research on the risk factors of parenting by people with intellectual disabilities and the attitudes of supporting institution workers in their relationships with parents with intellectual disabilities as well as the directions and forms of support for their parenting.
INCÊNDIO EM ÁREA DE ARGISSOLO VERMELHO DISTRÓFICO E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NA POROSIDADE E DENSIDADE DO SOLO: MONJOLOS – SÃO GONÇALO/RJ
Authors: Simeão Thiago Neves , Moreira Lorenna Christina Coutinho , Dos Santos Suellen Araujo Franco , Bertolino Ana Valéria Freire Allemão
Published: November 2023

O objetivo central do trabalho é avaliar o efeito do manejo do fogo nas transformações das propriedades físicas (densidade e porosidade do solo). O estudo foi desenvolvido no distrito de Monjolos - São Gonçalo/RJ, área de predomínio de agricultura familiar,com presença de relevo formado por domínios colinosos. Foram coletadas amostras indeformadas de solo na profundidade de 0-5cm,em solo sem cobertura e em solo com presença de leguminosas (Arachis Pintoi), em uma área de incêndio de alta intensidade. Conclui-se que o incêndio provocou um aumento da microporosidade e da densidade do solo, sendo que até o momento a adubação verde não foi suficiente para melhorar as propriedades físicas do solo, principalmente a macroporosidade.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DISPONIBILIDADE DE APOIO SOCIAL NOS SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS DE PESSOAS IDOSOS EM CONTEXTO DE ALTA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Grazziano Pedro , Guiesi Pedro Henrique Machado , Iroldi Grazielle Ferreira , Alves Élen dos Santos , Orlandi ArieneAngelini dos Santos , Inouye Keika
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o apoio social e a ocorrência de sintomas depressivos em pessoas idosas que residem em áreas de alta vulnerabilidade social. Método: Estudo transversal e quantitativo com 123 pessoas idosas cadastrados em Unidades de Saúde da Família em São Carlos, São Paulo. As pessoas idosas foram divididas em dois grupos - com sintomas depressivos e aqueles que não apresentavam. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizados o Questionário de Caracterização, a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS-15) e a Escala de Apoio Social do Medical Outcomes Study (MOS). Para as análises estatísticas foram utilizadas análises estatísticas descritivas, Teste de Qui-Quadrado de Pearson ou Teste Exato de Fisher e Teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: As pessoas idosas tinham em média 69,88 anos (DP=6,92) e 3,03 anos de escolaridade (DP=2,92). A maioria do sexo feminino (54,4%), casados (92,7%), mulatos ou pardos (68,3%), católicos (53,7%), aposentados (79,7%) e com percepção de renda insuficiente (57,7%). A prevalência de depressão foi de 39,1%. O grupo sem depressão apresentou uma média total de escore de apoio social mais elevado - 85,12 pontos (DP=13,9), em comparação com o grupo com depressão - 75,54 pontos (DP=21,64). A diferença entre os grupos foi significativa (U=1366,50; p=0,024). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que pessoas idosas com melhor apoio social e maior quantidade de amigos íntimos e pessoas próximas apresentam um menor número de sintomas depressivos.
OLINGAN TISH KATAGINI TISH BO‘LAGI BILAN YOPISH USULINING SAMARASI
Authors: Isayev Umid
Published: November 2023

Ushbu tadqiqot ishi tish chiqarish jarayonida alveolyar jarayonni saqlab qolish uchun tish bo‘lagidan foydalanish usulining samaradorligini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Adabiyotlarni o‘rganish va zamonaviy klinik tadqiqotlar tahlili asosida usul samaradorligining asosiy jihatlari aniqlandi. Alveolyar jarayonning strukturaviy barqarorligini, funktsional natijalarini tahlil qilish, shuningdek, ushbu usuldan foydalangandan keyin uzoq muddatli oqibatlarni baholash tadqiqotning asosiy yo‘nalishlariga aylandi.
Raid de una Paloma Antartica
Authors: Gallegos Luque Diego
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Saíra Castaña (Stilpnia preciosa) en Punta Indio, Buenos Aires
Authors: Malagisi Bárbara D. , Quintela Facundo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Anambé Grande (Pachyramphus validus) en Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Jordan Emilio A. , Reales Fabricio , Frutos Antonio E.
Published: November 2023

Presentamos el primer registro provincial del Anambé Grande (Pachyramphus validus) en Entre Ríos. Este fue realizado 260 km al sur del registro más cercano.
¿Doble postura de la Golondrina Tijerita (Hirundo rustica) en la provincia de Santa Fe?
Authors: Juárez Martín
Published: November 2023

Se describe un evento de posible doble postura por parte de la Golondrina Tijerita (Hirundo rustica) en una colonia en Santa Fe. Dado que los adultos no estaban marcados, no fue posible saber con seguridad si se trató de una doble postura o de un nido utilizado por más de una pareja.
El Zorzalito Boreal (Catharus ustulatus): una nueva especie para la avifauna de la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Fariña Nestor , Villalba Olga , Di Sallo Facundo
Published: November 2023

El Zorzalito Boreal (Catharus ustulatus) nidifica en Norteamérica y luego visita el oeste de Sudamérica, alcanzando el noroeste y centro-oeste de Argentina. Reportamos los primeros registros de Zorzalito Boreal en la Provincia de Corrientes, Argentina. Los registros documentados por medio de una captura con red de niebla y grabaciones de voces se produjeron en la Reserva Natural Rincón de Santa María, departamento Ituzaingó. Adicionalmente aportamos datos biométricos del ejemplar capturado. Estas observaciones constituyen un nuevo registro fuera de su área de invernada habitual.
Nilai Persentase Penutupan Vegetasi Sub DAS Rokan Kiri AWLR Lubuk Bendahara Tahun 2021
Authors: Ilham Burhanudin  , Yohanna Lilis Handayani  , Trimaijon
Published: November 2023

The Rokan Kiri sub-watershed has experienced the development of land use from forests to plantations, agriculture and settlements. Changes in land use can result in floods and cause water availability to decrease every year. The decrease in water availability is due to the ability of the sub-watershed to respond to falling rain. The purpose of this study was to analyze Persentage of Vegetation Cover (PPV) in the Rokan Kiri sub-watershed AWLR Station of Lubuk Bendahara in 2021. The analysis of land use types was taken by digitizing the Landsat 8 image map in 2021 with the Arcmap application.. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Rokan Kiri AWLR Lubuk Bendahara sub[1]watershed has a forest area of 1,312.81 km², shrubs and plantations area of 1,635.95 km², agricultural land area of 86.27 km², open land area of 41.15 km² , the built up land area is 17.09 km², and the water area is 31.57 km². The results obtained indicate that the Rokan Kiri sub-watershed at the Lubuk Bendahara AWLR station has a PPV value of 94.37% and is still in the "very good" category, because the PPV value of research obtained is more than 80%.
RUS ELÇİSİ G. İ. DANİLEVSKİY'NİN HİVE HANLIĞI TASVİRİ
Authors: KARA Gülnar
Published: November 2023

19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Çarlık Rusya’sı, Türkistan hanlıklarıyla diplomatik ilişkilerini yoğunlaştırmaya gayret etmiştir. Hive Hanlığı da coğrafi ve stratejik konumu bakımından Rusya için önem arz eden devletlerden biriydi. Çarlık hükümet, Hive hanıyla gümrük vergilerinin düşürülmesi, ülkedeki Rus esirlerin serbest bırakılması ve iki devlet arasındaki sınırların belirlenmesi konusunda anlaşmaya varmak istiyordu. Bu maksatla 1841’de gönderilen heyetin faaliyetleri Rus elçisi Nikoforov’un kibirli tavırları nedeniyle amacına ulaşamamıştı. Müzakerelerin başarısız olmasına rağmen Hive hükümdarı Allakulu Han’ın Rus elçileriyle birlikte kendi elçilerini de göndermesi, Çarlık hükümet tarafından hanın uzlaşmaya hazır olduğuna yorumlanmıştı. Dolayısıyla 1842’de Hive’ye G. İ. Danilevskiy başkanlığında ikinci bir elçilik heyeti gönderilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Rus elçisi Danilevskiy’nin Hive Hanlığı hakkındaki gözlemleri dönemin ana kaynaklarından istifade edilerek irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temeli G. İ. Danilevskiy’nin Hive’ye düzenlenen elçilik seyahatinin neticesi olarak yayınladığı Hive Hanlığı’nın Tasviri (1866) adlı eseri üzerine kurulmuştur. Buradan edinilen bilgilere ek olarak dönemin konuyla ilgili farklı dillerdeki kaynaklarından da yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada ilk önce G. İ. Danilevskiy’nin Hive Hanlığı’na elçilik seferinin nedenleri, müzakerelerin seyri ve elçilik heyetinin Hive’deki gizli topografik faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Danilevskiy’nin bu seyahat sürecince ülke hakkındaki izlenimleri ve yerlilerden elde ettiği bilgiler üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın ana kısmını oluşturan bu bölümde Rus elçisinin Hive Hanlığı’nın coğrafyası, etnik yapısı, nüfusu, ekonomik ve ticari sistemi hakkında tespit ettiği bilgiler dönemin diğer kaynaklarıyla karşılaştırılarak batılı araştırmacıların bakış açısıyla Hive Hanlığı’nın tasvirinin ortaya konulmasına çalışılmıştır.
Problem-Based Learning and Mind Mapping: Boosting Creativity in Architecture Education
Authors: Eko Nursanty  , Rahmawaty Abu Hasan  , Thazin Htet
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on unlocking the creative potential of architecture students through an exploration of the Four C model of creativity. This model extends the traditional understanding of creativity and offers a comprehensive framework for fostering innovation in architecture. It introduces "mini-c" and "Pro-c" dimensions, highlighting creativity within the learning process and the attainment of professional expertise. Architecture demands a blend of technical skills and artistic expression for effective communication of ideas. However, nurturing creative thinking among architecture students faces challenges, including fear of experimentation and traditional teaching methods. To address these obstacles, the paper suggests integrating problem-based learning (PBL) and mind mapping techniques. PBL encourages collaboration and critical thinking, while mind mapping stimulates visual and associative thinking, aiding idea generation and organization. Additionally, the role of technology in architecture education is explored, emphasizing the benefits of mixed learning environments that enhance collaboration and creativity. Embracing technology readiness equips students with tools to tackle real-world challenges and create innovative designs. In conclusion, this paper underscores the importance of creative thinking in architectural design and its implications for the discipline's future. By adopting the Four C model, implementing PBL with mind mapping, and leveraging technology, educators can revolutionize architecture education, nurturing a new generation of architects prepared to shape the evolving world with imaginative and visionary designs.
Karakteristik Arsitektur Kolonial pada Bangunan Ex-Pengadilan Negeri Semarang
Authors: Ghani Sayid Hamzah  , Astari Wulandari
Published: November 2023

Bangunan “Ikan Bakar Cianjur” Semarang merupakan salah satu bangunan bergaya arsitektur Belanda yang dibangun di tanah Jawa. Arsitektur indische Belanda merupakan arsitektur yang memadukan antara budaya Barat dan Timur. Arsitektur indische Belanda hadir melalui karya arsitek Belanda dan diperuntukkan bagi bangsa Belanda yang tinggal di Indonesia, pada masa sebelum kemerdekaan. Bangunan “Ikan Bakar Cianjur” Semarang dibangun pada tahun 1760, dan bangunan ini merupakan salah satu bangunan tertua di kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Fungsi awal bangunan ini adalah kantor pengadilan (Rad Van Justitie), kemudian menjadi Gedung Pengadilan Negeri Semarang pada masa Orde Baru, pada tahun 2006 dikonservasi dan dimanfaatkan sebagai rumah makan (adaptive reuse). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gaya arsitektural indische Belanda pada bangunan ‘Ikan Bakar Cianjur’ Semarang. Agar terjaga keasliannya dan dijadikan sebagai pendataan bangunan cagar budaya sebagai langkah awal untuk dilestarikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-rasionalistik dengan metode deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan objek pada bangunan “Ikan Bakar Cianjur” Semarang dan menganalisa gaya dan karakter bangunan dari masa ke masa. Hasil penelitian merupakan temuan karakteristik pada bangunan “Ikan Bakar Cianjur” Semarang terhadap outline, irama pada arsitektur dan interior bangunan, dan kualitas bangunan yang dapat dimanfaatkan
The "Ikan Bakar Cianjur" Semarang building is one of the Dutch architectural-style buildings built in Java. Indische Dutch architecture is an architecture that combines Western and Eastern cultures. Indische Dutch architecture comes from the work of Dutch architects and is intended for the Dutch who lived in Indonesia, in the pre-independence period. The "Ikan Bakar Cianjur" Semarang building was built in 1760, and this building is one of the oldest buildings in the Old Town area of ​​Semarang. The initial function of this building was a court office (Rad Van Justitie), then it became the Semarang District Court Building during the New Order era, in 2006 it was conserved and used as a restaurant (adaptive reuse). This study aims to determine the characteristics of the Dutch Indische architectural style in the 'Ikan Bakar Cianjur' Semarang building. Maintaining its authenticity and serving as a data collection on cultural heritage buildings is the first step to being preserved. This study uses qualitative-rationalistic research with descriptive methods, namely describing objects in the "Ikan Bakar Cianjur" Semarang building and analyzing the style and character of the building from time to time. The results of the study are characteristic findings of the "Ikan Bakar Cianjur" Semarang building on the outline, the rhythm of the architecture and interior of the building, and the quality of the building that can be utilized.
Drug Induced Gingival Enlargement: Non-Surgical Management
Authors: Dattatraya Kadam Pradnya , Baburaj Mala Dixit , Thorat Bhalchandra
Published: November 2023

Gingival overgrowth was a side effect of several different drug classes, including anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers. Extracellular collagenous matrix components accumulate together with varying degrees of inflammation to describe it. The anti-epileptic phenytoin is one of the main medications linked to gingival overgrowth. It affects gingival tissues by changing the metabolism of extracellular matrix. This paper aims to present a case report on non-surgical management of phenytoin drug induced gingival enlargement.
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst: An Enigma
Authors: Jain Amisha , Dhanodkar Himanshu , Shujalpurkar Anjali , Motiwale Gauri
Published: November 2023

The calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC), discovered in 1962, is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst clinically present as slow-growing swelling mainly in the anterior portion of the jaws, generally present in the second and sixth decades of life. It accounts for 0.3%–0.8% of odontogenic cysts. COC showed variations in clinical and radiographic features that are not pathognomic, whereas histomorphology forms exist in 3 patterns: benign cystic, solid (neoplastic), and aggressive (malignant) forms. The radiograph shows well-defined radiolucency with irregular masses, while the histopathologic features include a cystic lining with characteristic “Ghost” cells and immunohistochemical reactions positive for various enamel proteins.
Negotiating Islam: A Study on the Debus Fatwa of the Indonesian Council of Ulama in Banten
Authors: Rohman Rohman
Published: November 2023

Unlike most works which study and focus on discussing fatwa (religious edicts) produced by the Indonesian Council of Ulama  (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) at the central level, I focus on one of the fatwas produced by MUI at the regional level. In this article, I examine a fatwa on debus (a traditional martial arts performance that is imbued with supernatural powers) issued by the provincial MUI branch in Banten during a regional meeting involving all MUI branches from Java and Lampung, held in August 2009 in Serang City, Banten. Based on the data collected from key informants and internet research, including contemporary analysis, I argue that although fatwas are non-binding, a fatwa can also be negotiated based on the political, social, and cultural circumstances of a region. In other words, the power and influence of religious authority can be mitigated when it collides with the interests of a powerful group in a society. I also argue that MUI branches at the regional level are closely linked to the national MUI office’s policies and interests in upholding Islamic conservatism in Indonesia. This article provides further analysis dealing with religious authority in the Indonesian context, highlighting once again that this authority is never monolithic or absolute.
The Objectification of the Covered: Understanding Muslim Female Students’ Passivity in Physical Activities
Authors: Zahara Difa Mahya
Published: November 2023

Patriarchal culture in Indonesia affects vast aspects of social life, including in schools where students acquire an understanding of gender. One of the prominent gender issues in social encounters within a patriarchal culture is the uniquely female experiences of objectification at school. This article draws on data from a qualitative study on Muslim female students in an Indonesian Islamic Middle School to understand female students’ experience of objectification by applying a psychosocial feminist objectification theory (Fredrickson and Robert, 1997). The study finds that non-sexual objectifying treatment from male peers is manifested in male gazes and comments on women’s general physical appearance, and specifically on  Islamic apparel—the veil and modest Muslim style clothing.  More direct sexual objectification occurs in the form of male gazes and sexual comments on certain body parts, such as the chest and hips. These experiences are understood by female students’ male-centered understanding of the Islamic feminine ideal which contributes to their withdrawal from physical activities at school as in Physical Education and art performance courses. This research argues for separate PE classes as a temporary alternative for the sake of female students’ participation.
Indonesian Muslim Students' Perception on the Concept of Peace, Characteristics of Peaceful People, and Non-Peaceful Experiences in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Saripudin Mohamad , Hamdan Amirul Hazmi , Asiah Nur
Published: November 2023

Peace education holds a crucial position within UNESCO’s four pillars of education. Promoting peace was identified as primary focus in the Sustainable Development Goals (SGD). Peace serves as the ultimate objective of education, the agenda set forth by the Sustainable Development Goals (SGD), and is the core principal taught by religious teachings. Despite its significance, achieving complete peace remains elusive within the realms of  schools, communities, and world at large. To date, no study  has been conducted to investigate the understanding of peace among Muslim students in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to explore the concept of peace, the characteristics of peaceful people, and non-peaceful experiences in schools encountered by students. This study employed a qualitative research approach, utilizing phenomenological method. A total of 28 students, (13 males and 15 females) were selected from Madrasah Aliyah as participants of this study. The data in this study was collected through structured interviews and analyzed qualitatively, using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings of this study revealed that students' understanding of peace included elements of self-acceptance, maintaining harmonious relationships with others, and experiencing tranquility. Muslim students acknowledge that maintaining peace requires the individuals to practice the art of patience and composure, self-acceptance and understanding, and the ability to control their emotions. Non-peaceful experiences emerged as a result of various factors, such as favouritism and punitive actions towards students by teachers, including conflicts among students, and as well as instances of bullying, racism, and exclusion. According to the findings, it is evident that there is a need for further improvement in implementing a peaceful environment within schools. Teachers play a vital role in fostering the culture of peace in the classrooms. They can achieve this by creating a welcoming and inclusive environment for students, encouraging their active participation, and facilitating social engagement among students from diverse backgrounds to promote a peaceful school environment.
Awareness of Enhancing Pragmatic Competence Via Movies and Effectiveness of Teaching Conversational Implicature Using Films
Authors: Alharbi Wejdan Ammash , Shet Jayashree Premkumar
Published: November 2023

Rapid advancements in language technologies have created enormous opportunities for teaching and learning a second language. Using films as an aid is the best teaching method available to support students and also to enable them to study in a purposeful manner with fun and entertainment. Films are one of the infrequently used multimedia technologies. In this light this study focuses on the value of understanding the meaning behind the individual’s utterances, the complexity of speech in a language, and the knowledge of teaching and learning conversational implicature through movies. This research investigates the perception of implicature via a questionnaire to EFL learners in Saudi Arabia, where, as in East Asian countries, English is acquired as a foreign language. There were 441 respondents. Also this descriptive qualitative study lists the floutings of Paul Grice’s Cooperative Principle (1975) and the implicature in Plane Movie. In real life in queer situations if asked a personal question, to which they are reluctant to reply, 66.5% of the respondents chose to opt for flouting Maxim of Relevance, whereas 32.4% opted for flouting to the quality maxim Their responses to the question of whether language learning can be done through regular classroom studies ormovies, or both, came out in favor of both. In contrast to the 22.1% who said they could only acquire the language through studies and the 23.2% who said they could only learn it from movies, 54.7% of respondents said they could learn the language in both situations. The study suggests that in order to teach pragmatic concepts like conversational implicature, English curriculum should also contain visual aids like movies, and language teachers should use them while assigning homework or assignments. This study’s findings has significant repercussions that might be advantageous to EFL/ESL students, teachers, and curriculum designers.
PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA KELOMPOK LAPAK BERKAH BINAAN IZI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Sudirman Sudirman , Ismawati Ismawati , Supriadi Supriadi , Samsul Samsul , Halim Ismail
Published: November 2023

Zakat is an obligation for every Muslim because zakat is one of the pillars of Islam. The benefits of tithing include two dimensions, namely the spiritual dimension and the social dimension. A spiritual dimension is a form of obedience in carrying out religious orders, while the social dimension is the implementation of a caring attitude among fellow Muslims. Zakat is very useful to ease the economic burden of the poor. The distribution of zakat is not only to meet the needs of daily life but can also be distributed in the form of working capital assistance so that zakat funds can be productive. Management of zakat funds will be productive if it can be managed professionally. Therefore, to realize this goal, we, from the Department of Sharia banking, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, State Islamic University, Makassar, are moved to carry out community service activities that are packaged in the form of empowerment activities and business management assistance. The method used in community service activities with the theme of Empowerment of Productive Zakat as an effort to strengthen the economy of the community who are members of the Blessings group under the guidance of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative in Makassar. Stages of activity, first conducted observations to obtain initial information related to the condition of the target group. The next stage is to draw up a plan for empowerment and mentoring activities. Next, conduct education through lecture methods, discussions, and consultations related to business management. Speakers describe business management and market-building strategies. The next stage is to assist by conducting regular consultation visits every month. The results of these activities can help provide solutions to various problems in business management, both in terms of financial management and marketing aspects.
PENYULUHAN ANTI KORUPSI LINTAS KALANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA JEMARAS KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Ahmad Sabarudin , Maulana Achmad , Jayanti Irma , Safrudin Safrudin , Rahman Alief Aulia , Purwanti Fitri
Published: November 2023

The most cases of acting against corruption by law enforcement officers (APH) occurred in the village budget sector, namely 154 cases in 2021 with potential state losses of IDR 233 billion. To prevent criminal acts of corruption at the village level, the author provides community service by conducting anti-corruption outreach, especially in Jemaras village, Cempaga district, East Kotawaringin regency. The method used was Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD), by tracing the assets in Jemaras village, it was then discovered that Jemaras village was a candidate for anti-corruption village in the East Kotawaringin regency. The results of this service show that people who gain an understanding of the dangers of corruption and the importance of preventing it become concerned about the village they live in all this time. The target of the activities aimed at various groups, starting from village officials, the general public, and children, aims to ensure that all parties can participate in making Jemaras village an anti-corruption village in the East Kotawaringin regency.
The Relation between Agility Audit, Risk and Compliance for Financial Performance in UAE Public Companies: An Empirical Study
Authors: Mohammed Hassan Noora Ayoob , binti Haji Din Dr. Badariah , Senasi Vally
Published: November 2023

The current study has been concentrated only on listed government-owned companies in UAE because of the recent corporate frauds and imprisonment and punishment by the courts of UAE. The sample of the study depended upon 60 listed government-owned companies during the period from 2018 to 2022. The study concluded that (Agility audit imposes considerable influence over financial Performance, Risk management has a prominent impact over financial performance and Compliance with accounting standards has significant impact on financial performance. This result like some previous studies that conducted in different contexts. On the other hand, IFRS compliance is strongly connected with FP according to previous studies. Keywords: Agility Audit – Risk – Compliance – Financial Performance
A Review Of Artificial Intelligence And Its RoleIn The Ports And Maritime Supply Chain
Authors: el saadani gazar Ola abd el kawi , Auda Hend , A.Youssif Aliaa
Published: November 2023

The procurement system, operations management, logistics, and marketing channel become the main engine of trade in the world in recent years, so the results obtained by recent authors have a paramount role in supply chain. This paper aims to present a review of the artificial intelligence process in supply chain management. Two stages of literature studies are proposed. The first focuses on the presentation of theories and methods related to artificial intelligence and supply chain management. Where, Method is A review of artificial intelligence and its role in the ports and maritime supply chain are supported as a review of recent published papers. The findings suggest that the previous literature is largely focused on supply chain management, thus leaving the research screening at a very limited level. The second stage presents the literature on the application of artificial intelligence in the Ports and Maritime Industry. The most remarkable finding is that most studies ignored the theories related to the issue of artificial intelligence and supply chain management. Additionally, the previous works show a lack of adoption of certain types of artificial intelligence in the port and maritime industry. Consequently, the studies of the impact of artificial intelligence on the port and maritime sector remain unexploited as it is based on a bibliometric review. In this case, it is recommended that researchers study other types of artificial intelligence on supply chain management, develop a systematic review of the impact of artificial intelligence on the port and maritime sector, and link theory and practice. Keywords: Artificial intelligence (AI); maritime supply chain; Industry 4.0; PMI Method.
Pricing by Using Target Cost Approach: A Field Study in the Sector of Saudian “Pharmaceutical Industry”
Authors: Ramadan Abdel Razek Shatat Mohamed
Published: November 2023

The pricing decision is considered one of the most important managerial decisions, due to its effect on the profitability for the short and long terms, so developing of cost systems becomes a vital matter, should be dealt with is in objectivity and scientifically to achieve the optimum decisions in this field. The increasing importance of this research study that it’s mentioned one of the modern pricing methods, known as the formal objectively cost in pricing. The study came with the aim to define and clear the reality of used price mechanism style in the field of saudy pharmaceutical industry and how much relevant or convenience to the current developments and improvements in the multiform of competitions, then rising high the used pricing methods through suggesting modern pricing formal depending on fierce price competition in the market as abase for pricing decision-making. Both hypotheses in the research study were examined in the mentioned field due to the present big and high competition. The practical data of the study have been collected through the direct watch and personal conversation. In addition to that we also design a questionnaire as well as we applied the analytical study style. The study came out with the following main results: showing main factors effecting pricing decisions and these are: customers, competitors, and cost; adopting traditional pricing methods within globalization and free trading which unable the competition within the common price in the competitive markets; target cost approach which represents a pricing method, planning profit system, and cost management in the competitive environment. The main recommendations of the study are: developing cost systems in order to improve decision making, adopting target cost approach in pricing in order to improve decisions related to pricing. The companies related to this study must create programs, and specialized developed training courses in pricing to splay its employees with the up-dates in this field.
Gender across Generations
Authors: Miller Melanie J. , Halcrow Siân E. , Yang Bowen , Dong Yu , Pechenkina Kate , Fan Wenquan
Published: November 2023

Food is a biological imperative as well as a core material that humans use in socializing ourselves, and the things we choose to consume are infused with cultural meanings. Children, especially very young children, have little agency in subsistence decisions, and therefore the foods that caretakers feed to children may hold profound information about cultural value systems and reveal social processes and idealized identities. Here we focus on relationships between food, sex, and gender in early life by studying the childhood diets of 57 Eastern Zhou period individuals from the Central Plains region of China (771–221 BCE). Using stable isotope analysis of incremental dentin samples, we create detailed dietary histories of childhood years. From very early in life, the average δ15N value for boys is notably higher than the average for girls, indicating slightly more protein consumption for most males, and this continues across childhood. Foods such as meat and millet were highly valued in ancient China and, whether intentional or not, become associated with aspects of sex and gender through preferential feeding to male children. These isotopic data reveal a key aspect of the socializing processes of children across generational interactions with caretakers, with food communicating information about social worth and gender, which becomes embodied in the developing child.
Hacking Legal e Fishing Expedition: uma análise das práticas sob perspectivas das legislações do Brasil e Europa
Authors: Santos Juliana de Paula , Miers Charles Christian
Published: November 2023

Os governos vem intensificando a prática de coletar celulares, tablets e computadores na busca de informações úteis em investigações. Diversos destes dispositivos empregam serviços executados em nuvens ou provedores remotos que acabam sendo envolvidos neste procedimento. Duas destas práticas investigativas são o Hacking Legal e Fishing Expedition. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão e uma proposta de análise da viabilidade e as implicações das práticas de Hacking Legal e Fishing Expedition para lidar com a necessidade das agências policiais e de inteligência. Esta proposta transita entre aspectos legais do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e junto aos tribunais internacionais, bem como as práticas tecnológicas de obtenção dos dados.
Sisyphus: um organizador de informações relacionadas a vulnerabilidades e correções para dispositivos Android
Authors: Andrade Ewerton , Franca Hudson , Lima Wesllen , Barbosa Davi
Published: November 2023

Catalogar Registros de Vulnerabilidades e Exposições Conhecidas (CVE) referentes a dispositivos Android e compreender como a indústria corrige tais falhas de segurança não é uma tarefa trivial. Isso porque cada fabricante de smartphone disponibiliza seus relatórios em um formato distinto e a base do CVE contém registros que não dizem respeito a smartphones Android. Por isto, este trabalho apresenta uma ferramenta baseada em camadas, onde cada uma das camadas realiza parte do trabalho repetitivo e cansativo de coletar, tratar, relacionar e disponibilizar essas informações em uma nova base. Para que, então, esses dados possam ser consumidos por outros serviços e aplicações.
Analisando o impacto e a capacidade de mitigação de sequestro de prefixos com base na conectividade
Authors: Jaeger Gabriel Trugillo , Marcos Pedro
Published: November 2023

Neste estudo, investiga-se a influência das conexões com provedores de tier-1 no desempenho de redes quando submetidas a eventos de sequestro de prefixos, por meio de experimentos que avaliam como diferentes configurações de conectividade impactam seu sucesso. Desse modo, revelou-se que a remoção de conexões estratégicas com tier-1s aumenta o impacto do sequestro. Ademais, análises temporais demonstram que a ausência de conexões com esses provedores acelera a propagação de anúncios de sequestro. Por fim, destaca-se não só a importância de compreender as interações entre arquitetura de redes e suas vulnerabilidades e da necessidade de abordagens mais holísticas à segurança de redes, mas também a demanda por mais plataformas que facilitem experimentos controlados na Internet.
Desempenho de Resolvedores de DNS Públicos: Uma Análise do Estado da Arte
Authors: Silva Marcelo A. , Franco Muriel F. , Scheid Eder J. , Zembruzki Luciano , Granville Lisandro Z.
Published: November 2023

O Sistema de Nomes de Domínio (DNS) representa um dos sistemas centrais para a operação da Internet. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise da pesquisa sobre a medição do desempenho de resolvedores públicos de DNS nos últimos cinco anos. Assim, este trabalho fornece uma visão geral do estado da arte sobre os métodos utilizados para análise do desempenho de resolvedores DNS públicos, indicando o estado atual, direções e oportunidades de pesquisa.
Analyzing and Comparing DNS Lookup Tools in Python
Authors: Pinto José C. C. , Scheid Eder J. , Franco Muriel F. , Granville Lisandro Z.
Published: November 2023

The performance of Domain Name System (DNS) resolvers is crucial, as the majority of the communication in the Internet starts with a DNS lookup to resolve a domain an IP address to reach the desired content. In this sense, the academia has been devoted to measure and analyze the performance of DNS resolvers using different tools. However, such tools might present different results due to their implementation and affect the measurements. Hence, this paper provides an analysis and comparison of there different DNS lookup tools employed in the literature and discuss the impact of the tool selection.
An Approach for Behavioral Fingerprinting of P4 Programmable Switches
Authors: Saueressig Matheus , Franco Muriel F. , Scheid Eder J. , Granville Lisandro Z.
Published: November 2023

Behavioral Fingerprinting is a technique used to understand the behavior of devices, enabling a better understanding of their functionality and improved anomaly detection. This paper proposes a methodology for generating the behavioral fingerprint of programmable switches. The methodology outlines the process of selecting metrics for analysis, extracting data from them, and organizing the information to construct a behavioral fingerprint for a programmable device within a network.
Ethical Issues in Continuous Experimentation
Authors: Lopes Milene Elizabeth Rigolin Ferreira , França Breno Bernard Nicolau de
Published: November 2023

Continuous experimentation (CE) is a software practice used in organizations to verify the feasibility of a product and its features. It provides procedures to verify the effect of a change by comparing different variants of a product or its features with the original version. Usually, it works as a series of online experiments with final users as participants, i.e., people with rights and duties, which experimenters need to take care of. This research aims to provide a process for addressing ethical issues in CE to support experts in designing experiments while providing ethically acceptable decisions. This paper brings reflection on ethical issues in the existing related literature and discusses them in the context of CE. Link: https://youtu.be/t53y3DdcJ3M
On the relationship of repair actions and patterns on bug localization approaches: a comparative study
Authors: Dias Júlia Manfrin , Maia Marcelo de Almeida
Published: November 2023

In the evolving field of automatic program repair, bug localization approaches play an important role, given their potential to significantly narrow down the search range for potential solutions. Given the diversity of bug locating approaches and their respective performance variations, this study aims to evaluate the bug localization accuracy, considering specific characteristics of the bugs, defined by actions and repair patterns observed in patches. Repair actions constitute changes made to the code to derive a suitable solution to a given problem. These actions can range from additions, deletions, and alterations in the source code lines. Repair patterns, on the other hand, are generalized representations of recurrent action structures in the fixed code. We evaluate the accuracy of each bug locator with respect to these actions and repair pattern to identify if there are any influence of specific actions and/or patterns in each type of locator.
A Software Delivery Network-based Approach to Software Ecosystem Evolution Analysis
Authors: Pinheiro Francisco Victor da Silva , Coutinho Emanuel Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Software Ecosystems (SECO) are a set of actors and components that work as a unit, relating to each other based on the common interest of providing solutions or services to the software industry. For a better visualization and understanding of a SECO, recent studies propose the modeling of the formed network. However, there is still no formalized modeling standard for this area. The Software Supply Network (SSN) notation is a series of connected software, hardware, and services organizations that cooperate to meet market demands. In this context, this work aims to present an analysis approach and a study of the SECO evolution based on SSN models. This approach was implemented in a SECO modeling tool.
The Agreement Between Long-Term Monitoring by Electroencephalography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Paediatric Seizure
Authors: Tari Elahe , Heidari Morteza , Badv Reza Shervin , Zamani Fatemeh
Published: November 2023

Background: Demonstration of high agreement between structural abnormalities identified on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and physiologic abnormalities identified on electroencephalography (EEG) could benefit the assessment of epileptic focus in childhood seizures. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the agreement between abnormal findings on brain MRI and long-term monitoring (LTM) by EEG as the standard protocol in children with abnormal focal epileptic discharges in LTM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 95 children who suffered from seizures with evidence of focal epileptic discharges in LTM who were referred to the Children's Medical Center in 2017. All patients were also concurrently evaluated by MRI. All MRIs were evaluated twice, before and after receiving the EEG results. Results: In this study, 59 out of 95 patients with abnormal LTM had concurrently abnormal MRI findings. The diagnostic agreement between the MRI and LTM in discovering abnormal findings was found to be high (86.4%) with a kappa correlation coefficient equal to 0.79. Conclusions: About two-thirds of patients with abnormal LTM findings had concurrent abnormal MRI features with high agreement between the two. Thus, MRI and EEG can be valuable in predicting epileptic focus in drug-resistant patients who need surgery.