bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome Waardenburg Tipo I condición inusual en población pediátrica. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Espín López Valeria Isabel , Barriga Olmedo Johanna Alexandra , Aldás Serrano María Belén , Vargas Domínguez Verónica Lissette
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El síndrome de Waardenburg (SW) es un trastorno genético poco frecuente con una incidencia de 1 por 40000 habitantes. Es originado por mutaciones en múltiples genes; estas alteraciones genéticas ocasionan anomalías en el desarrollo de los tejidos derivados de las células de la cresta neural y producen hallazgos fenotípicos característicos como iris de color azul claro o heterocromía del iris, poliosis, sordera neurosensorial, entre otros.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico poco frecuente con hallazgos clínicos típicos del síndrome de Waardenburg tipo 1.

Material y métodos Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de un caso clínico.

Resultados: Se presenta un caso clínico de un pre–escolar masculino, de 3 años de edad, con antecedentes patológicos familiares: abuelo paterno, padre y hermano paterno con probable antecedente genético de SW. Se establece la importancia del índice W en el diagnóstico y clasificación del síndrome. Los hallazgos aquí reportados muestran la variabilidad de las manifestaciones fenotípicas según la clasificación. Así contribuye a un diagnóstico precoz y oportuno para actuar en beneficio de la salud de los niños. 

Conclusiones: El Síndrome de Waarbendurg que se presenta en este caso clínico es de tipo 1, hallazgo inusual en Pediatría, se diferencia del tipo 2 clínicamente por la distopía cantorum, que es característica de WS tipo 1, se  reporta este caso con el fin de contribuir en el diagnóstico precoz y a una calidad de vida.
La La pandemia SARS-Cov-2 y el consumo de sustancias
Authors: Flores Hernández Verónica Fernanda , Ponce Delgado Agueda Del Rocío
Published: October 2020

Las afectaciones de alcoholismo y consumo de sustancias en la provincia de Tungurahua, previo a la pandemia, eran en aumento, los datos revelan que varios setores de la provincia presentaban grandes masas de consumidores, los cuales a causa de los efectos psicológicos de la emergencia sanitaria, se ven sumando las estadísticas de adictos a alcohol o sustancias estupefacientes a nivel de provincia.
Sumak kawsay y la Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria en el Ecuador, una visión desde la APS
Authors: Silva Gutierrez Paola Alejandra , Orquera Antonio , Flores Estefany
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El ser humano tiene el derecho fundamental a la salud garantizado por Estado Ecuatoriano, en el cual a más de la patología debería considerar al paciente como un sujeto integral, ya que no se puede separar los problemas físicos del entorno social y la psiquis, por lo tanto, es necesario dar a conocer los factores que influyen en la aparición de enfermedades metabólicas desde el punto de vista de la Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria.

Objetivos: Describir una visión optima y amplia de la salud en el ámbito público desde el enfoque del paciente como un ser integral y los factores que influyen en el debut de una enfermedad metabólica a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica.

Material y Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica basada en la metodología Prisma.  La técnica de recolección de datos fue la búsqueda de artículos publicados en las bases de datos Pubmed, Medline, Elsevier, Scielo y Scopus en diferentes temáticas relacionados al objetivo durante el periodo 1996-2019.

Resultados: Se revisaron 20 artículos científicos publicados en las revistas Elsevier, Scopus, Pubmed, Scielo. De la revisión efectuada se pudo determinar cómo era la salud pública anteriormente y compararla con la actualidad para brindar una opinión crítica y estratégica basada en un enfoque de especialidad desde la atención primaria en salud.

Conclusiones: La salud siempre será considerada un derecho fundamental, se ha avanzado en varios puntos como los embarazos no deseados, vacunación, higiene y concientización de planificación familiar, de esta manera con pacientes conscientes de su cuerpo y sus patologías podríamos conseguir un cambio en el estilo de vida, prevención de enfermedades metabólicas y un mejor futuro para el sistema de salud de nuestro país.
Die Zusammenarbeit von Lehrkräften, Hochschule und außerschulischen Bildungsakteuren – kollaborative Materialentwicklung unter der Perspektive BNE
Authors: Bürgener Lina , Barth Matthias
Published: October 2020

Bei der Integration von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in Schule und Unterricht fällt Lehrkräften als Multiplikatorinnen und Multiplikatoren eine Schlüsselrolle zu, jedoch fehlt es vielfach an Angeboten, um Lehrkräfte bei dieser Aufgabe zu unterstützen. Aus- und Weiterbildungsformate, in denen gezielt die Entwicklung notwendiger Kompetenzen von Lehrkräften verfolgt wird, rücken in diesem Zusammenhang vermehrt in den Fokus wissenschaftlicher Forschungs- und Entwicklungsarbeiten. Einen vielversprechenden Ansatz bieten langfristig angelegte Partnerschaften zwischen Schulen und außerschulischen Bildungsorten, in denen gemeinsam und lösungsorientiert an spezifischen nachhaltigkeitsrelevanten Frage- und Problemstellungen im Kontext Schule und Unterricht gearbeitet wird. Inwiefern diese Form der Zusammenarbeit dazu beitragen kann, einen wechselseitigen Wissenstransfer zu ermöglichen und so die Integration von BNE in die Unterrichtspraxis zu unterstützen, wird anhand der folgenden Fallstudie dargestellt. Hierfür wurde ein spezifisches transdisziplinäres Setting untersucht, in dessen Rahmen schulische und außerschulische Partnerinnen und Partner gemeinsam mit Forschenden Material unter der Perspektive BNE entwickeln.
Evaluation of Sustainability for Sustainability: The Sustainability Evaluation Checklist Revisited
Authors: Schröter Daniela
Published: October 2020

This article presents an expanded refl ection of the keynote presented at the 22nd annual conference of DeGEval, the German Language Association for Evaluation, focusing on the evaluation of sustainability for sustainability under consideration of the sustainability evaluation checklist. Concepts of sustainability and sustainability evaluation are discussed in light of recent developments in the field, and the sustainability evaluation checklist is introduced. Throughout, reflections are made related to the current social, economic, and political climate in the world. It is argued that the checklist maintains its relevance for sustainability evaluation, and in particular, for teaching sustainability and evaluation. The article concludes with a brief discussion of sustainability evaluation in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Growth and structure of italian alder (Alnus cordata /Loisel./ Duby) linear plantation at age 11 and 16 years at Fruška gora (Serbia)
Authors: Bobinac Martin , Jorgić Đura , Bauer-Živković Andrijana , Šušić Nikola , Andrašev Siniša
Published: October 2020

Growth and structure of Italian alder (Alnus cordata /Loisel/ Duby) trees were analyzed in a linear plantation established by planting
two-year-old seedlings at Fruška Gora (Serbia). The aim of this paper is to point out the growth characteristics and the structure of the Italian alder linear plantation at age 11 and 16 years and contribute to
the knowledge of adaptive and productive potential of the species in the available plantation in Serbia.
The spacing between the trees was
7 m (200 trees per hectare). The plantation is located on anthropogenically changed pedunculate oak and hornbeam site at 125 m above sea level. On the basis of 35 measured trees at age 11 and 16 years, the top height was 15 and 21 m, and the Lorey’s mean height 13.4 and 19.5 m. The dominant diameter was 32.4 cm at age 11 and 59.4 cm at age 16 years. The mean quadratic diameter was 25.1 and 47 cm.The productivity of the plantation is high. At age 11 years, the basal area was 9.9 m2∙ha−1, and the standing volume 107.2 m3∙ha−1 while at age 16 years, it was 34.7 m2∙ha−1 and 305.1 m3∙ha−1, respectively.
In the period from 11 to 16 years of age, the periodic annual increment in diameter was 4.4 cm∙year−1, height 1.22 m∙year−1, and in basal area and volume 4.9 m2∙ha−1·year−1and 39.6 m3·ha−1·year−1, respectively, pointing
to fast growth of Italian alder. Despite the limits due to a small sample and the fact that the linear plantation was analyzed, we generalise the ­following conclusion: the measured growth characteristics at age 11 and 16 years of Italian alder trees show that the species can grow fast and could be usable in similar areas.
Ruhls of the House: Surreal Spaces for Queer Homes in the Plays of Sarah Ruhl
Authors: Rowen Bess
Published: October 2020

This article examines Sarah Ruhl’s plays In the Next Room, or The Vibrator Play, The Clean House, and How to Transcend a Happy Marriage as examples of a dramaturgically queered approach to the American household drama. My argument involves close readings of portions of the texts associated with the physical set and the emotional connections among the characters through the lens of queer theory. I first trace the lineage of the families and set designs that define this subcategory of drama, highlighting the relationship between physical form and cultural content. I contend that the household sets that accompany the canonical works of family drama have created a parallel between the structures we see on stage in these plays and the kinds of (normative) families we expect to encounter inside. Citing these predecessors in both the visual and emotional landscape of her plays, Ruhl in her works then tears both the physical houses and normative boundaries of families asunder. The result is an expanded concept of what a house and home can do and mean in the world today.
“As Inspiring as the Muses, as Righteous as the Supreme Court”: The Trial of the Catonsville Nine and Jurisprudential Drama
Authors: Feldman Alex
Published: October 2020

Daniel Berrigan’s The Trial of the Catonsville Nine is based upon the transcript of a 1968 trial, during which Berrigan himself – Jesuit priest, prolific poet, and peace activist – and eight other members of the Catholic clergy and laity were indicted after incinerating over three hundred Vietnam draft files in protest against the war. A documentary verse drama, noteworthy for its complex, allusive structure, the play is traversed by a network of quotations from texts including Jean-Paul Sartre’s The Condemned of Altona, Bertolt Brecht’s The Life of Galileo, Heinar Kipphardt’s In the Manner of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Peter Weiss’s The Investigation, Jean Anouilh’s Becket, and Sophocles’ Antigone. Berrigan’s play thus engages with, and positions itself within, a rich tradition of legal or jurisprudential drama, a trans-historical mode of dramatic expression structured around juridical performance, jurisdictional conflict, and jurisprudential enquiry. Reading these interpolated passages alongside the versified trial transcript and Berrigan’s own library, this article interrogates the function and significance of this intertextual network, both as an act of genre formation and as an alternative jurisdiction for the readjudication of the Catonsville proceedings.
Max Shulman and J. Chris Westgate, eds., Performing the Progressive Era: Immigration, Urban Life, and Nationalism on Stage
Authors: Shandell Jonathan
Published: October 2020

Performing the Progressive Era: Immigration, Urban Life, and Nationalism on Stage offers a vivid exploration of a key period in American theatre history. Editors Max Shulman and J. Chris Westgate and the book’s contributors provide a rich portrait of how Progressive Era performances encapsulated the complexity of a changing nation.
Jennifer Wallace, Tragedy since 9/11: Reading a World Out of Joint
Authors: Däwes Birgit
Published: October 2020

In an original and highly instructive approach to reading post-9/11 political developments through the lens of tragedy – both as a genre and as a category of human understanding – Wallace uses plays from Aeschylus to Shakespeare to illustrate the timelessness of the “tragic” mode. Highlighting such diverse issues as terrorism, revenge, surveillance, refugees, and climate change, the author offers a broad literary and historical perspective on contemporary events.
The Neorectum Reservoirs
Authors: M.P.K. Wong , Abdel Latif K Elnaim , Sagap I
Published: October 2020

The incidence of rectal dissection is increasing with the rise of rectal cancer all over the world. This technique has been used regularly to provide a reasonable quality of life for patients. The concern raised was the functions of these neorectum to replace the original rectum. Several configurations have been suggested namely the straight end-to-end coloanal anastomosis, side-to-end coloanal anastomosis, colonic Jpouch and the transverse coloplasty to suit the anatomy of the deep pelvis. Apparently, there was no difference in terms of functional outcome among all these four types of reconstructions. However, these configurations have seen the emergence of anterior resection syndrome or a pragmatic defaecatory dysfunction as their complications. Furthermore, the neorectum functions are affected by many other factors such as preoperative chemoradiotherapy, septic complications, and others more.
Effects of Water-Based Contrast Media on Experimentally Induced Established Atherosclerotic Plaques in Rabbits
Authors: M. Kaur , T Rahman , NK Mohd Kornain , R Ahmad , R Awang Jalil , MR Isa , N Mohd Noor , H Nawawi
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION: Imaging techniques involving optical coherence tomography, computed tomography (CT) and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used as tools to identify atherosclerotic plaques. However, the effects of water-based contrast media used in Post Mortem Computed Tomography Angiography (PMCTA) on the histopathology of atherosclerotic plaques have not been widely explored. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of water-based contrast media used in PMCTA on the histopathology of atherosclerotic plaques and biomarkers of atherosclerosis in experimentally induced established atherosclerotic rabbits. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into 2 groups. One group was given a high cholesterol diet (HCD) for 12 weeks to establish atherosclerosis and the control group normal diet (ND). Five rabbits from each group were then given intravenous water-based contrast media before being sacrificed. The entire length of aorta was dissected and submitted for histopathological examination and determination of tissue biomarkers α-SMA and MMP-9. RESULTS: Histopathological examination of the aorta including percentage of area covered by plaque and foam cell formation showed no significant difference in atheromatous plaque formation in both groups of HCD rabbits with or without intravenous contrast media injection (plaque: 55±41 vs. 63±15, p=0.731; foam cells: 124±83 vs. 171±55, p=0.325). Similarly, α-SMA and MMP-9 protein expression also showed no significant difference in both groups (α-SMA: 70±20 vs. 67±26, p=0.807; MMP-9: 60±12 vs. 57±17, p=0.785). CONCLUSION: Water-based contrast media used in PMCTA does not affect the morphology or the immunohistochemistry staining of SMA and MMP-9 in atherosclerotic plaques.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Towards Lifestyle Related Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): A Cross Sectional Study among Indigenous Orang Asli Adults in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: M Ithnin , NAUM Nor , N Juliana , NM Effendy , MA Sahar , KHA Abdullah , MSM Aris , MDM Rani
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION: An increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Orang Asli in Malaysia was reported to be associated with their lifestyle changes. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on NCDs among the Orang Asli community and its association with demographic factors of gender, age, and education level. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study among consented adult Orang Asli in Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan, was conducted by a face-to-face interview using a validated questionnaire. Their knowledge, attitude, and practice on selected NCD risk factors, complications, and treatment was recorded. Bivariate analysis was performed to test the association between their demographic profile and KAP score. RESULTS: A total of 325 respondents with a mean age of 39.9 (±13.2) ranged from 18 to 83 years old participated in this study. Majority of the participants (72.3%) had inadequate knowledge. Despite the inadequacy, they have a good attitude (72.3%) and a moderate practice level (63.4%). Respondents with higher education backgrounds had significantly better knowledge scores compared to lower education background (p<0.001). Female respondents had better practice scores than male respondents (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that the level of knowledge on NCDs among Orang Asli is low with a moderately healthy lifestyle. Improving the Orang Asli understanding of NCDs prevention by incorporating health programs regularly in their community is a strategic method to increase their awareness. Hence, escalating their good practice on NCDs and eventually their health.
Refractive Surprise in Post-Cataract Surgery in Post Epi-LASIK Patient: A Lesson Learnt
Authors: MM Md-Muziman-Syah , HA Mutalib , MK Khairidzan , AH Noorhazayti
Published: October 2020

Post-myopic laser refractive surgery corneal power measurement for intraocular lens power calculation is one of the most challenging issues in cataract surgery. Standard keratometry measurement is likely to be overestimated which could lead to false-low intraocular lens power. As a result, this can lead to hyperopic surprise. Contact lens method is an alternative method which is relatively inexpensive and accessible  procedure in many optometry and ophthalmology centres. The contact lens method with optimised equations have been used for this case to obtain an accurate postoperative corneal power.
STUDI FAKTOR KANSEI PADA DESAIN KEMASAN KAIN TENUN ULAP DOYO KHAS KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Andansari Dita , Yusa I Made Marthana
Published: October 2020

Most of the SMEs Ulap Doyo woven cloth craftsmen in East Kalimantan, especially in Kutai Kartanegara and Samarinda have not provided packaging for their products. The purpose of this research is to get people's preference for Ulap Doyo woven cloth packaging. The method used is kansei engineering, a method that translates the emotion or psychological in the design of the product. The results obtained are (1) The factors that influence people's preferences in choosing Ulap Doyo woven fabric packaging products are: production / materials with a variance of 30,001%, emotional appeal with a variance of 15.298%, finishing with a variance of 12.124% and design with a variance of 11.179%. (2) kansei society of Ulap Doyo woven cloth packaging products is proud, beautiful, simple, unique, machine-printed, bold, contrast, shiny and smooth. (3) preferred design category: packaging material: thickness, shape: not an ordinary box (symmetrical), but can be a triangular prism or a modification of a box (asymmetrical box), color: dark neutral (black) and warm color physic (red) and finishing
PEMILIHAN KRIM WAJAH TERBAIK YANG MENGANDUNG CERAMIDE MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Syabaniah Rifa Nurafifah , Riyanto Andi , Marsusanti Eva , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: October 2020

Dryness of the skin on the face makes it uncomfortable, one treatment to avoid dryness of the facial skin is to use facial creams that contain ceramide. the process of selecting the best face cream that contains ceramide takes a long and difficult time. This process requires precision and proper judgment. In this study the TOPSIS method is used to solve the problem, so that the process of selecting facial creams can be done quickly and precisely. the test results using the TOPSIS method, the results obtained that the selection of face cream that contains the best ceramide based on three price criteria, packaging and composition is the P1 brand code with a preference value (vi) of 0.725 is ranked 1st for the assessment of each criterion K1 = 21.07, K2 = 8.62 and K3 = 9.71. This means that the P1 brand code has the highest value of other face cream products with the lowest price rating of other products namely rating 5 (21.07), the packaging is quite good with a rating of 3 (8.62) and the composition is quite a lot with a value of 3 (9, 71).
Composition, polyphenol bioavailability, and health benefits of aronia berry: a review
Authors: King Erica S. , Bolling Bradley W.
Published: October 2020

Aronia berries (Aronia melanocarpa and Aronia mitschurinii) are underutilized functional food, rich in bioactives. Aronia berries have abundant levels of anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, flavonols, and phenolic acids that may reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and neurological disease. Aronia polyphenols are bioavailable, and the majority are transformed into low molecular-weight phenolics. The impact of biotransformation on aronia polyphenols health effects is not fully understood. The objective of this review is to analyze aronia berry composition, including polyphenols nutrients. Additionally, this review summarizes recent preclinical and clinical studies on the polyphenol bioavailability and health benefits upon aronia berry consumption to better understand its potential as a functional food.
Issues of studying physics by technical universities students
and ways to settle them
Authors: Badaev Yuri L.
Published: October 2020

The study of Physics at a university often presents a certain kind of difficulty for students, which is associated with the specifics of the discipline and the need to form a physical mindset. This process is stretched and is not always synchronized in time with entering a university and following the educational route. The article considers and analyzes these aspects. Some solutions are proposed.
Environmental education of preschool children in the media space of modern kindergarten
Authors: Vologdina Irina V. , Tretyakov Andrei L.
Published: October 2020

In this article, the authors draw the attention of the professional community to the need to organize innovative media space in the preschool educational organization. The phenomenon of environmental education of preschool children from the positions of the UN and UNESCO is revealed. The theoretical foundations of media education and the use of forms and methods of media education in the organization of environmental education of preschool children are presented. A brief analysis of partial environmental educational programs for preschool organizations is given. The foreign experience of media education in the system of preschool education is presented. The directions of the development of media education in environmental activities with preschool children are highlighted. The attention is focused on the phenomenon of gamification of the ecological space of a modern preschool educational organization.
Practice of implementing professional readiness of engineers in the system of continuing professional education in the electronic educational environment of the university
Authors: Bodrug Natalya S.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the implementation of professional readiness of engineers taking into account regional characteristics in the system of additional professional education using the electronic educational environment of the university. Analysis and synthesis of studies on the use of e-education and distance learning technologies in Russia and abroad are carried out. Pedagogical experience on the use of vocational training in the system of additional professional education within the electronic educational environment of Russian universities is reviewed. Focusing on the needs of the region, an option is proposed to implement the professional readiness of engineers in the system of additional professional education in the electronic educational environment of the university.
Factors, obstacles, mechanism and development directions for the professional music education in Mongolia
Authors: Sharavtseren Tserenjigmed
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of the study of training music art professionals and music teachers in Mongolia. The comparative analysis of music education in Germany, Sweden, Israel, China, Japan and Russia is conducted. Prospective measures of development of professional music education in Mongolia are suggested. Factors, obstacles, mechanism and directions of development of the Mongolian State Conservatory – the first Mongolian academic higher education institution for training professional musicians – have been identified. The mechanism of the development of professional music education in Mongolia is the concept of the Mongolian State Conservatory. The concept includes goals, main and additional tasks, the scheme of interaction with the authorities and social partners, the model and scheme of education, the management system, financial basis and stages of organization of the conservatory.
Assertive behaviour and its role in pedagogical interaction with orphans
Authors: Bojkova Kristina V.
Published: October 2020

In the current conditions of instability of social processes affecting the situation of each family, the number of disadvantaged, asocial families is increasing, and at the same time there is a sharp increase in orphans and rejected children in maternity hospitals. These factors influence the emotional state of children and impede the normal course of their socialization in society. Children are forced to adapt to the barriers to natural development through protection mechanisms. An important protection mechanism is the use of assertive behaviour skills. At the same time, the availability of these skills is important not only for orphans themselves, but also, first of all, for teachers who interact with these children. Orphans should see before them a bright, living example of an assertive person. After all, it is teachers who are with orphans 24 hours a day, and it is from them that orphans take an example. This article deals with the interpretation of the concept of «assertive.» The role of assertive behavior of the teacher while interacting with orphans is revealed. The influence of the teachers’ assertion on the development of skills of assertive behavior in orphans is described. The results of experimental work on the subject under study are presented.
The new culture of learning in a changing world in the Czech Republic and other countries of Eastern Europe
Authors: Dolgaya Oksana I.
Published: October 2020

The rapidly changing world, the increasing competition in the labor market, the widespread introduction of digital technologies set new challenges for education. In the Czech Republic, as in other Eastern European countries, which simultaneously entered the European Union and are developing in line with general trends, research educators are considering a new learning culture that is in line with the knowledge society and aimed at active, constructive, independent, motivated and holistic learning. As the principles and features of the new learning culture, they single out the construction of educational material based on constructivist theories of learning, the creation of a new active learning environment, the changing role of the teacher and student, the use of teaching methods that are consistent with its new tasks and goals.
ANALISIS GROWTH OPPORTUNITY PADA PT. ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTIFINANCE TBK
Authors: Raodah Raodah , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the level of Growth Opportunity at PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk. Growth Opportunity is a growth opportunity for a company in the future. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. The research instrument used was financial statement data in the form of a balance sheet. the population used is the company's financial statement data for 28 years and the sample used in this study is financial data for 10 years namely (2009-2018). Data collection techniques used were literature study and data analysis techniques used were t one sample. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Growth Opportunity INVOS and IOE in the 10 years of the research period is getting better and tends to increase.
Muzeum ziemi ojczystej (Heimatmuseum)
Siegfrieda Lenza jako opowieść o próbie ocalenia
Authors: Szlachta-Ignatowicz Justyna
Published: October 2020

Zagadnienia dotyczące tożsamości można rozpatrywać z wielu perspektyw. Jednym
ze sposobów jest próba opisania kultury niewielkiej społeczności, która w wyniku
zawirowań historycznych powoli zanika. Taką tematykę porusza Siegfried Lenz
w książce Muzeum ziemi ojczystej, która stanowi przedmiot analizy w artykule. Pisarz
dotyka problemów związanych z zanikającą kulturą mazurską. Chce pokazać, w jaki
sposób można próbować ją ochronić wraz z tożsamością jej przedstawicieli, ale również
wskazać, jak szybko można doprowadzić do kompletnego jej zaniku.
Сталін у беларускай савецкай літаратуры
Authors: Гужалоўскі Аляксандр
Published: October 2020

Artykuł opowiada o utrwalaniu kultu Stalina w literaturze białoruskiej w latach 30. i 50.
XX. Wówczas białoruscy pisarze sowieccy nieustannie wychwalali Stalina, ukazując
go jako „wielkiego”, „ukochanego”, „odważnego”, „mądrego”, i „genialnego” przywódcę.
Przedstawiano go jako ojca narodu, który pieczołowicie dbał o swoich „dzieci”. Artykuł
pokazuje, że rola Stalina jako domniemanego „wszechpotężnego i wszechwiedzącego
władcę” była częściowo pokłosiem polityki kultu jednostki, zaś częściowo jego siłą
napędową. W publikacji przeanalizowano obraz Stalina w utworach literackich
reprezentujących różne gatunki literackie ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem „listów
narodu białoruskiego” do Stalina. Niektóre z nich weszły na stałe do ofi cjalnego kanonu
literatury, a inne zostały szybko zapomniane.
Atuação de Enfermeiras Oncologistas no Banco Nacional de Tumores: Iniciativa Pioneira do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva, Brasil
Authors: Guedes Maria Teresa dos Santos , Moita Maria Inêz Rocha , Caldas Maria Cristina Ramos Goulart , Santos Valdete Oliveira , Santos Maria Cristina Marques dos
Published: October 2020

A divulgação do sequenciamento do genoma humano incrementou estudos sobre as bases moleculares e genéticas do câncer e possibilitou avanços em oncologia, sendo necessária a criação de bancos ou biobancos de tecidos humanos que facilitassem a pesquisa translacional e análises moleculares. Para desenvolver tais atividades, enfermeiras oncologistas foram incluídas na equipe do BNT, tornando o INCA pioneiro na adoção dessa categoria profissional em um biobanco. Essa iniciativa do INCA já conta com seis anos de uma bem-sucedida experiência que, além de tudo, cumpriu um dos objetivos do projeto do BNT, aquele que previa o impacto em recursos humanos através da geração de conhecimento, capacitação  técnica e introdução de novos procedimentos a serem realizados pelo corpo de profissionais da instituição, no caso aqui específico, cumprido a partir da inserção das enfermeiras oncologistas nesse projeto.
A Produção Científica Brasileira sobre o Câncer Masculino: Estado da Arte
Authors: Martins Alberto Mesaque , Moraes Cristine Alice Lima de , Ribeiro Rebeca Brito Nery , Almeida Suellen Santos Lima de , Schall Virgínia Torres , Modena Celina Maria
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Embora apresente taxas de incidência semelhantes entre homens e mulheres, estudos apontam para maior letalidade dos diferentes tipos de câncer entre a população masculina. Entretanto, ainda observa-se uma maior produção científica voltada para a compreensão do processo de adoecimento das mulheres e crianças com câncer, em detrimento dos homens com essa enfermidade. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar a produção científica brasileira sobre o câncer masculino, buscando evidenciar lacunas e dimensões abordadas ou privilegiadas quanto ao tema. Método: Na perspectiva dos estudos de Estado da Arte, foram consultadas as bases de dados SciELO, PePSIC e CAPES, sem recorte temporal, utilizando os descritores câncer, neoplasias e tumores. Para inclusão dos artigos, foram considerados aqueles que tratassem da doença “câncer” e que possuíam amostra/população composta exclusivamente por homens. Para análise dos dados, foi realizada uma caracterização dos trabalhos e autores de cada estudo selecionado. Resultados: Das 16.972 publicações encontradas, apenas 543 atenderam aos critérios de seleção. Constatou-se a maior produção realizada por homens, graduados em medicina pertencentes a grupos de pesquisa de universidades públicas localizadas na região Sudeste do Brasil. Observou-se uma maior ênfase desses estudos nas neoplasias da próstata, pênis e testículo, e a necessidade de maior investimento em trabalhos que considerem os aspectos psicossociais que perpassam o adoecimento e tratamento oncológico. Conclusão: Os resultados apontam para a incipiente produção científica brasileira acerca do câncer masculino. Faz-se necessário investir na produção de conhecimento científico sobre o tema, contribuindo assim para a efetividade da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem.
Policy Forum: Taxing Wealth Transfers in Canada Using an Accession Tax
Authors: Purse Graham
Published: October 2020

Wealth transfer taxes have had a long history in Canada: the Rowell-Sirois report suggested federal administration; the Carter report emphasized the importance of including wealth transfers in income. Yet by the 1980s wealth transfer taxes had largely disappeared in Canada. This article makes the case for consideration of an accession tax, which taxes wealth transfers in the recipients' hands. An accession tax has significant administrative advantages over the annual wealth tax featured in current popular debates.
India y el sistema multilateral de comercio
Authors: Sanz Serrano Alberto
Published: October 2020

India fue uno de los 23 miembros fundadores del GATT de 1947, la base sobre la que reposa el actual sistema multilateral de comercio que administra la Organización Mundial de Comercio (OMC). Hoy en día, India es una de los actores imprescindibles para cualquier acuerdo relevante en la OMC. Su posición está repleta de matices que no hacen sino reflejar la diversidad y complejidad interna de su propia economía. India es, en efecto, un país con extensas regiones eminentemente agrícolas, donde habitan millones de agricultores y, a la vez, en el otro extremo, un país con importantes centros tecnológicos y de servicios, altamente cualificados e internacionalizados. Este artículo presenta las prioridades de India en las diferentes áreas de los acuerdos y negociaciones de la OMC.
Las oportunidades del mercado de infraestructuras de transporte ferroviario en India
Authors: García Juan José
Published: October 2020

India es un país que presenta grandes oportunidades para el sector ferroviario ya que requiere elevadas inversiones para la mejora de la infraestructura de transporte, especialmente urbano. Esta necesidad de inversión es urgente por dos motivos. En primer lugar, porque las altas tasas de fecundidad y movimiento hacia las grandes urbes hacen imprescindible el desarrollo de corredores de transporte eficientes. En segundo lugar, la congestión y las elevadas cotas de contaminación de India hacen más visible aún esta necesidad de inversión en sistemas de transporte ecológicamente sostenibles. Los planes a nivel central y estatal, para mejorar el acceso al transporte público de las ciudades y su decidida expansión, convierten al sector en estratégico y de los más atractivos. Las oportunidades pueden aparecer en todo tipo de proyectos: metros, cercanías, ferrocarril, tranvías y metro ligeros, y en media y alta velocidad. Y es precisamente en este tipo de proyectos donde las empresas españolas acumulan más experiencia internacional.
Sector agroalimentario en India
Authors: Barranco Luis
Published: October 2020

Con una población de 1.353 millones de habitantes, India es el segundo país más poblado del mundo después de China. Supone casi el 18% de la población mundial y se espera que sobrepase a China en 2027. Estas cifras pueden suponer a priori un gran mercado de potenciales consumidores pero la realidad es diferente cuando se analiza quién es el consumidor real de productos importados, agroalimentarios entre ellos, y qué porcentaje de la población representa. En este artículo se analiza el sector agroalimentario en India y sus cifras de comercio internacional, la estructura socioeconómica del país, los hábitos de consumo y las oportunidades que presenta para las empresas españolas exportadoras de productos agroalimentarios teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones derivadas de las políticas proteccionistas del país.
Digitization in museums: Between a fashionable trend and market awareness
Authors: Janowska Anna Anetta , Malik Radosław
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this article is to verify how museums in Poland deal with the challenge of digital transformation. The proliferation of information and communications technology (ICT) enables the digitization of museum collections and increases their availability to the public. The preservation and popularization of cultural heritage, being an important part of the cultural policy, is a priority for the European Union, resulting in increased funding of digitization initiatives. The study presented in this article is based on a survey performed among a group of leading museums in Poland which are recorded in the State Register of Museums. The results show that museums accept digitization as a crucial element of their activity. 69% of the institutions present some part of their collections online and 94% intend to increase the scope of digitization. However, most institutions share less than 25% of their current collections online despite having a larger part digitized. 83% of museums share their collections exclusively on their own websites or dedicated platforms, and most institutions (62%) observe a positive connection between sharing collections online and the number of physical visits to the museum. The results also show that museums tend to prioritize heritage preservation over collection sharing.
Doskonalenie potencjału instytucjonalnego w jednostkach publicznych na przykładzie urzędów gmin miejskich województwa podkarpackiego
Authors: Grzebyk Mariola
Published: October 2020

W ostatnich latach można zauważyć wzrost znaczenia badań nad doskonaleniem potencjalnej sprawności funkcjonowania i zarządzania instytucjami samorządowymi. Sprawnie działająca administracja samorządowa jest jednym z podstawowych czynników wpływających na jakość życia mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest ocena poziomu rozwoju i struktury potencjału instytucjonalnego urzędów gmin miejskich w woj. podkarpackim w 2014 i 2019 roku. W artykule wykorzystano metodykę Analizy Instytucjonalnej przygotowaną przez Małopolską Szkołę Administracji Publicznej Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie. Wyniki badań pokazują niski poziom rozwoju potencjału instytucjonalnego badanych urzędów gmin miejskich w obu analizowanych latach. Najkorzystniejsza sytuacja występowała w następujących obszarach: organizacji i funkcjonowania urzędu, partycypacji społecznej i stymulowania rozwoju społecznego oraz współpracy między jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego. W odniesieniu do przyszłych badań zaprezentowana w artykule metodologia, wraz z uzyskanymi wynikami, może się przyczynić się do dokonywania podobnych analiz w przyszłości, a także stanowić przedmiot zainteresowania badań poznawczych i wdrożeniowych.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE HE STUDENTS’ POSITIVE EXPERIENCE FORMATION: THE UK APPROACH
Authors: Модестова Т. В.
Published: October 2020

The summary of exploring "student experience" as a pedagogical phenomenon and an innovative component of the UK higher school based on the author’s monographic studies have been presented in the report. The current context of the UK higher education addressing the mentioned above problem has been characterized. It has been found its complex and debatable nature. Particularly, an academic discussion is going around priority of providing academic quality before meeting students’ needs as customers. The approaches to understanding the problem of the student experience at higher school view by British experts have been identified. It has been found that a holistic approach to the student experience term consideration conditions relevance of its studying as a student journey, starting from applying procedures up to the post graduating stage at higher education establishment. The following groups of factors which have high capability to influence on unique student experience have been considered: students’ expectations about university and student life, period of transition, peers and personal networks, the degree programme, extra-curricular activities, employability and other factors. The appropriate tools for representing and recording the UK university graduates’ achievements shaped by their experience have been explored. Particularly, Higher Education Achievements Record (HEAR) has been studied in its essence.
МЕХАНІЗМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСОМ ВИХОВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ-ДЕФЕКТОЛОГІВ
Authors: Москальова Л. Ю. , Єрьоміна Л. Є.
Published: October 2020

У статті розкрито сутність професійної діяльності учителя-дефектолога, що перебуває за межами учительської діяльності. Робота учителя-дефектолога поєднується з реабілітаційною, соціально-педагогічною, консультативно-діагностичною. Обґрунтовано, що метою виховання моральної культури майбутнього учителя-дефектолога має бути підготовка фахівця, здатного етично мислити, здійснювати моральний вибір, приймати моральні рішення; готового до активної роботи над самовдосконаленням моральних якостей; виховної діяльності з дітьми та учнівською молоддю; спроможного до вияву почуття глибокої прихильності до оточення, здійснення морального вчинку.

У матеріалах статті зазначено, що виховання моральної культури  майбутнього учителя-дефектолога спрямовується на вдосконалення моральної свідомості, формування моральних почуттів і поведінки, моральних вчинків та розвитку готовності до самовиховання та виховної діяльності з учнями та їх батьками.

Автори визначають моральну культуру особистості майбутнього учителя-дефектолога як ціннісне явище, що має фундаментальну основу (цінності педагогічної професії), особливі функціональні ознаки (нормативність, результативність, динамічність, комплексність, системність) та через різні форми, методи і засоби здійснює виховний вплив на емоції, світогляд, спосіб і якість життя, цінності, морально-етичні риси як окремої особистості, так і усього суспільства.

Таким чином,  обґрунтовано перелік ефективних механізмів управління процесом виховання моральної культури у майбутніх учителів-дефектологів: індивідуальний розвиток моральних якостей; взаєморозвиток позитивних якостей у парній і груповій роботі; розвиток моральної культури здобувачів вищої освіти, що відбувається через аудиторні, позааудиторні види роботи, педагогічну практику, із залученням працівників закладу вищої освіти, фахівців і професіоналів відповідного профілю.
КЛАСТЕРНА МОДЕЛЬ РОЗВИТКУ ДУХОВНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В НЕПЕРЕРВНІЙ МИСТЕЦЬКІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Олексюк О. М.
Published: October 2020

У статті розглядається проблема розвитку духовного потенціалу особистості у неперервній мистецькій освіті. Запропоновано кластерну модель розвитку духовного потенціалу особистості та його компонентну структуру. Обґрунтовано ефективність застосування кластерного підходу в неперервній мистецькій освіті. Звернення освіти до людини, її особистісної сфери, індивідуальності, самореалізації у творчій діяльності є чинником наукової рефлексії нових тенденцій. З погляду цілісної людини освітній процес у вищій школі розглядається як конструкт, спрямований на розвиток духовних сил особистості.

Кластерний підхід проголошує основним пріоритетом розвиток духовного потенціалу особистості в освітньому процесі і визначає важливіші складники постнекласичної мистецької освіти. Духовний потенціал проявляється у зверненості суб’єктів освітнього процесу до універсуму культури. Світ уявлень, образів, духовних переживань, через які суб’єкти освітнього процесу здійснюють перетворення, інтегрується у феномені духовного досвіду.

Розвиток духовного потенціалу особистості залежить від якості неперервної освіти. Упровадження кластерної моделі розвитку духовного потенціалу особистості в мистецькій освіті передбачає з нових позицій осмислити перехід від минулого до майбутнього. Основною місією неперервної мистецької освіти є забезпечення умов самореалізації особистості в житті і професії упродовж всього життя.
The Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Firm Size (FS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the Stock Prices of Manufacturing Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 Period
Authors: Ariesa Yeni , Tommy Tommy , Utami Jane , Maharidha Intan , Siahaan Nanda Ciptara , Nainggolan Nelson Boas
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio on stock prices, the effect of Firm Size on stock prices, the effect of Return On Equity on Stock Prices, the effect of Earning Per Share on Stock Prices, and the influence of Current Ratio, Firm Size, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share simultaneously on stock prices in the 5 year period, 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive statistical analysis type. The population in this study amounted to 150 companies. This study uses financial statement data with time series for the last 5 years published from www.idx.co.id. In this study, the sample selection used purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study contained 49 companies in the last 5 years with a total sample quantity of 245 manufacturing companies. The results of this study indicate that partially Current Ratio and Return On Equity have no and insignificant effect on stock prices of manufacturing companies. Partially Firm Size and Earning Per Share have a positive and significant effect on stock prices of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the independent variable Current Ratio, Firm Size, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share simultaneously have a significant effect on the variable stock price of manufacturing companies.
Construction of Indonesian Muslim Identity in Photo News in National Newspaper in Medan City
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Said , Kholil Syukur , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: October 2020

The presence of news photos that appear in print media plays a role in providing strong and accurate information that can contribute creativity and ideas, able to communicate messages through information channels to a mass audience. The research method used in this study is qualitatively descriptive with Roland Barthes's semiotic approach. The results of this study suggest that the news of ramadan and homecoming photos that take place once a year is able to create the meaning of social construction of Indonesian Muslim identity simultaneously a full month brings a positive message through the delivery of messages of kindness at routine activities carried out by Muslims in Indonesia. The marking of denotations, connotations and myths of its nature is everywhere the news of ramadan and homecoming events has become a part of the daily life culture of Indonesian Muslims so that through the structure of meaning that is included in the news photos peritiwa Ramadhan and Mudik has become guidelines and guidance for people in obtaining information on the meaning of the sign of the information needed and desired after publicity became the headline of the National Newspaper in Medan, among others, The Analisa Newspaper and Waspada Newspaper.