bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of Unsignalized Intersections and Road Sections Using PKJI 2023
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, Indonesia, Azahra Raehan Fitria , Isradi Muhammad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, Indonesia, Sudrajat Kukuh Mahi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, Indonesia, Prasetijo Joewono ,   Industry Centre of Excellence for Railway (ICoE-REL), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Panchor, Johor, Malaysia, Irfan Rifai Andri ,   Faculty of Engineering & Planning, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Conflicts between motorists and non-motorcyclists and indiscipline frequently disrupt traffic at road intersections. These problems affect the quality of transportation operations, including road capacity, conditions, and travel route selection. Jalan Raya Kodau intersection is the main access to connect vehicles exiting and entering the intersection area, located at Jalan Raya Kodau, Jatimekar, Jatiasih, Bekasi City. The goal of this study is to determine the volume of vehicles passing through the Kodau road intersection, as well as to obtain performance and capacity results on road sections and intersections and then provide alternative solutions to problems that occur at the intersection. The research uses methods that refer to the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI 2023) and include capacity analysis of intersections and road sections, taking into account the influence of traffic flow conditions, geometry, and the environment, based on primary data obtained directly through field surveys. Based on the results of the analysis, the saturation degree value is 0.46 and has level of service A, while in the intersection analysis, the saturation degree value is 1.23 and the delay at the intersection is 49.55 seconds per drive, as well as queuing opportunities of 126.428%–61.871% and level of service at intersection E. By using alternative 1, the degree of saturation (DJ) is obtained at 0.87, with a delay of 14.954 seconds per drive, as well as queuing opportunities of 60.01%–30.39% at intersection B
Design and Production of Heartbeat Counter for Medical Application
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department,Federal University of Technology Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, Akpan W.A. , Nyaudo I.I. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department,Federal University of Technology Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, Obot O. W. ,   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Uyo, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

Heartbeat pulse measurement is an important medical practice used to determine the health status of an individual. This research was concerned on the design and production of heartbeat pulse counter for medical applications with specific features. The device senses and monitors the heartbeat rate whenever a fingertip is placed on the pulse sensor, the pulse sensor is a plug and play device which is detachable from the Arduino Uno board, the Arduino Uno receives and calculates this data and the result displayed on the 16X2 LCD display based on the written codes. It has the features for initial display, showing system on and when a finger is placed, it readily displays heartbeat rate detected and presents the pulse rate of the individual. Its design and production was achieved and used to test the heartbeat of many persons. Further work is required to incorporate GSM module with the capability of sending text message and cloud hosting of the medical data of an individual.
Predictive Mathematical Model on Breast Cancer: A Study
Authors:   Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Science &Commerce College, Bhopal 462022, Madhya Pradesh, India, Shrivastava Rajesh , Basedia Deepika ,   Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Science &Commerce College, Bhopal 462022, Madhya Pradesh, India, Shrivastava Keerty ,   Govt. BHEL Colleges, Bhopal 462022, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: April 2024

In the present study, we have designed a mathematical model to analyze whether the cases of breast cancer are maximized or minimized in Madhya Pradesh. Especially to check the age range in which it’s more susceptible to the disease and its means of therapy. The important data collected from Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital, Bhopal (JLNCH) and Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal (GMC) is from over ten years of reviews of the cases. Actual documentary and analytical methods were used to collect and analyze the data. It is concluded from the results that the number of cancer cases is increasing in both hospitals; its projection may reach up to 97.8% by the year 2023; the age range of 40–50 is more vulnerable to the disease. The line of treatment for breast cancer patients is surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy in both hospitals.
Pupils’ Study Habits and Academic Performance
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Dagoc Rosamie P. , M. Oco Richard ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Reading, taking notes, and holding study sessions are all examples of routine, habitual study behaviors that pupils engage in to fulfill the learning objective. This study was conducted to the two hundred-five (n=205) grade 6 pupils at Malitbog 1 District, Division of Bukidnon, School Year 2022-2023. It attempted to answer the level of pupils’ study habits and academic performance and determine the significant relationship between the study habits and academic performance. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational research design with documentary analysis and used an adapted and modified questionnaire to gather the necessary data to answer the specific questions of the study. Purposive sampling was employed to determine the respondents. Mean, Standard Deviation, Frequency, Percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient or Pearson r were used as statistical tools. Results revealed that pupils’ overall level of study habits was high while their overall academic performance was at very satisfactory level. Significant correlation was registered between pupils’ study habits and their academic performance. Thus, teachers, parents and stakeholders may collaborate with each other to create and conduct activities that will continue to enhance and improve the pupils study habits to improve their academic performance.
Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Casiño Amy A. , Tantiado Rosalinda C. ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) is a fundamental subject area in Junior High School that aims to provide students with the opportunity to develop technical skills. This study aimed to determine the level of students’ motivation and academic performance in TLE-Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject and to find the significant relationship between the students’ motivation and academic performance while taking the subject. The study employed descriptive-correlational research with content analysis. It utilized an adapted and modified survey questionnaire from Dimaunahan et al. (2021), and students’ final rating in TLE-Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject as instruments of this study from Grade 10 students who had been previously enrolled in Grade-9 TLE-Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services during School Year 2022-2023 from the four identified schools in Cagayan De Oro City through a purposive universal sampling procedure. Findings revealed that the respondents agreed that they are highly motivated to take TLE- Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject that led them to achieve Outstanding academic performance. The variables in motivation such as subject matter, self-efficacy, and self-sufficiency have significant relationships with academic performance except family dynamics. Thus, students take the TLE- Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject because they are motivated. Strengthening the integration of the affective targets of learning the subject's basic, common, and core competencies, and the teacher’s upskilling for continued professional development is recommended.
Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated From Endotracheal Tubes in Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors:   Professor, Department of Microbiology, Adesh Institute of Medical sciences and Research, Bathinda, Kaur Amandeep , Nazir Reshi Shahbaz ,   M,Sc. student, Department of Microbiology, Adesh Institute of Medical sciences and Research, Bathinda
Published: April 2024

Biofilm formation has been found to play a central role in many human infections in which antibiotic resistance is common. Bacteria can colonize and form biofilms on almost any surface, including natural and synthetic surfaces the present study was conducted with an aim to detect biofilm formation in ET tubes/ ET secretions received from ICU patients by microtiter plate method. In the present study a total of 85 isolates were obtained out of 400 samples. Among 85 isolates of gram- negative bacteria, maximum number of isolates were of K. pneumoniae (41.17%) followed by A. baumannii (40%), P. aeruginosa (10.5%), E. coli (5.88%) and B.cepacia (2.35%). All isolates were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity/resistance by Vitek 2 Compact system. All the isolates were further tested for biofilm production by microtiter plate method and optical density (OD value) was measured. Biofilm production was distributed by strong, medium, and weak. It is concluded that stringent hygiene protocols, routine tube changes and the use of antimicrobial coatings are crucial for prevention of biofilm development in ICU settings.
The Effect of the Application of Business Ethics on Employee Performance at Pt. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City
Authors:   Associate Proffesor at Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jend.Sudirman No.6 Gorontalo City, Yantu Irwan , Mahmud Melizubaida ,   Associate Proffesor at Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jend.Sudirman No.6 Gorontalo City, Yunita Fira ,   Student of Economic Education Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jend.Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo City
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the application of business ethics on employee performance at PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City. This study used a quantitative approach. The descriptive research method of data used is primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to employees of PT. Main Karsa Gorontalo City. The data analysis technique used in this study used simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the application of business ethics on employee performance at PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City. And the value of the R Square coefficient of determination is 0.251 or 25.1% which means that employee performance is explained by the application of business ethics carried out by PT. Main Karsa Gorontalo City. While the remaining 74.9% is influenced by other variables.
Interplay and Implications of Urban Renewal under Dual Laws - An Agent-Based Simulation
Authors: Yu Jau-Hung , Chie Bin-Tzong
Published: April 2024

Abstract

This article focuses on the impact of the simultaneous implementation of dual laws on urban renewal implementation. Especially when the two laws have different case success rates. We refer to the agent-based model used by Acevedo et al. (2003) for the Los Angeles City Development Study. We used the Geographic Information System (GIS) data to replace the virtual grid. We selected the data of Taipei City for simulation. Compare with the "Urban Renewal Act" and the "Statute for Expediting Reconstruction of Urban Unsafe and Old Buildings" that are currently being implemented simultaneously. Simulations and studies were conducted based on the case success rate and the gap between the two laws. The study results show that only by widening the gap between the two laws can the "Urban Renewal Act" be used at a higher rate. This means clearer enforcement scope and conditions should be set in both regulations to avoid direct conflict.

JEL classification numbers: C15, C63, L38, P25, R52.
Keywords: Urban Renewal, Agent-based modeling, NetLogo, GIS.
INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE
Authors: Malik Mykola , Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Korinets Roman , Ksenofontova Kateryna , Morozova Anna
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the institutional, organizational and economic foundations of entrepreneurship development based on integration and cooperation in wartime conditions. The theoretical and methodological foundations of integration-cooperative relations in the agrarian sphere and modern practices of integrated structures te formation and functioning are analyzed. The main essential characteristics of the main types of integration are considered, with the definition of the main economic interests, which are stimulating factors of the institutional ability to realize the potential of combining economic and social capabilities of entrepreneurs in the agrarian sector of the national economy.

The main problems of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship in the conditions of Russian military aggression are determined, with an assessment of the role of integration processes in overcoming negative phenomena. Conceptual assessments of the development of entrepreneurship with using of the cooperation mechanism to strengthen institutional capacities of the effective functioning of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy in wartime conditions have been updated. The main trends of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are characterized and the priority directions of state influence to strengthen the economic positions of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are determined.

Methods used: monographic, comparative, expert assessment.

Organizational and economic trends were identified and institutional dynamics of entrepreneurship development based on cooperation and integration under the influence of wartime risks were established.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, integration, cooperation, agricultural sector, regulation
Geoquímica mineral de elementos críticos mediante microsonda electrónica del proyecto Cañón Florida-región Amazonas
Authors: Alonso Marchena Campos  , Victor Torres Bazán  , Magno Silva Quispe  , Michael Valencia Muñoz  , Maryuri Nole Valdez  , Jorge Chira Fernandez  , William Martinez Valladares  , Luis Quispe Rentería
Published: April 2024

El yacimiento Cañón Florida, en la región Amazonas, es un yacimiento Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) y alberga mineralización de Zn-Pb. Mediante un muestreo selectivo de 13 muestras de los sectores Karen Milagros y San Jorge, se han realizado estudios petromineragráficos, SEM, EPMA y posterior tratamiento estadístico de los resultados, obteniendo para el sector Karen Milagros la asociación más fuerte Zn-S-Fe-Se. El segundo clúster a su vez tiene 2 asociaciones: Ge-Ag-Ga, y Sn-Hg-In-Pb-Sb. Para las esfaleritas II del sector San Jorge, se observa la misma asociación que para las esfaleritas del sector Karen Milagros en lo que respecta a los dos clusters principales. En los clusters secundarios se observan diferencias, habiendo en este caso una mayor asociación entre el Se-Cu que con el Cu-Cd de las esfaleritas de Karen Milagros. En el segundo cluster también se observan diferencias, encontrándose ahora la asociación Sb-Pb y la asociación In-Sn, en contraste de la asociación Sn-Hg y (In-Pb) -Sb de las esfaleritas de Karen Milagros. El control de la temperatura en la composición es marcado particularmente para el sector Karen Milagros, en el cual se observan los valores más altos de Ge para las esfaleritas de menor temperatura.
Can The Medications We Are Prescribing Cause Myocardial Infarction?
Authors:   Infectious Diseases, General Practice, Nutrition, Acupuncture and Pain Management Specialist. Medical Acupuncture and Pain Management Clinic, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil, Ling Huang Wei
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death in United States and it is characterized when there is a decrease or complete cessation of blood supply to myocardium. In this article, the author will show that the use of any kind of highly concentrated medication can reduce or cause Blood stagnation in any part of the body and can cause myocardial infarction when the blood stagnates in myocardial tissue leading to myocardial infarction in this new type of population that we are attending nowadays. This is caused by alteration in the energy part of the five internal massive organs energy (Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lungs and Kidney) of the five elements theory of traditional Chinese medicine, caused by the modernization of telecommunication leading to a state of immunodeficiency. The use of any kind of highly concentrated medication in the treatment of variety of disease can evolve to blood stagnation and cause thrombosis in any part of the body and can lead to myocardial infarction or even death.
Reinfections of COVID-19 with and Without Fourth Dose of Bivalent mRNA Vaccine in the Period from October 2022 to October 2023 in a General Medicine Office in Toledo (Spain)
Authors:   Specialist in Family and Community Medicine Health Center Santa Maria de Benquerencia. Regional Health Service of Castilla la Mancha (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain, Turabian Jose Luis
Published: April 2024

Background: Clinical-epidemiological differences between cases of covid-19 reinfections in people vaccinated with the 4th dose of bivalent mRNA versus cases of covid-19 reinfections in people not vaccinated with the 4th dose of bivalent mRNA are unknown. Objective: Compare the cases of covid-19 reinfections in people vaccinated with the 4th dose with bivalent mRNA vaccines versus cases of covid-19 reinfection in people not vaccinated with the 4th dose. Methodology: An observational, longitudinal and prospective case series study of adult patients with covid-19 reinfections in general medicine from October 1, 2022 to October 1, 2023. Results: 12 covid-19 reinfections were included in the period from October 2022 to October 2023. Of them, 5 were in people with fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA and 7 in people without fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA. There were no statistically significant differences by sex, age, psychosocial factors, severity of infection, symptoms, or in the comparison of chronic diseases by groups. A statistically significant difference was only found in the total presence of chronic diseases: 100% in covid-19 reinfections with fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA versus 29% in covid-19 reinfections without fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA. Conclusion: In the context of general medicine in Toledo (Spain), reinfections are rare, but the presence of chronic diseases represents a significant risk factor for covid-19 reinfections even if these people have fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA. However, number of reinfections was possibly underestimated. The results should be taken with caution due to the small number of covid-19 cases included.
Penilaian Kinerja Dokter RS Medika Utama Blitar Berdasarkan 6 Kompetensi Umum Dokter
Authors: Kirana Gerardin Ranind , Nugraheny Reny
Published: April 2024

Penilaian kinerja dokter merupakan faktor penting dalam rumah sakit karena menjadi acuan dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja dokter RS Medika Utama Kabupaten Blitar berdasarkan 6 Kompetensi Umum Dokter. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada Rabu, 29 Maret 2023 hingga Minggu, 2 April 2023 ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh dokter baik Dokter Umum, Dokter Gigi dan Dokter Spesialis di Rumah Sakit Medika Utama Kabupaten Blitar yang berjumlah 30 dokter. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berjumlah 11 pertanyaan, kemudian hasilnya akan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dokter di RS Medika Utama Blitar sudah dalam kategori baik. Namun, jika dilihat berdasarkan setiap aspek, masih ada beberapa kekurangan, yaitu terdapat 3,3% dokter menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan medis/klinis yang kurang, serta keterampilan interpersonal dan komunikasi baik terhadap tenaga medis lain maupun keluarga pasien yang masih kurang. Diadakannya pelatihan dan pendidikan yang memadai tentang etika dan praktik medis yang benar, serta mengenai keterampilan interpersonal dan komunikasi kepada dokter, diharapkan dapat meng-update ilmu para dokter terhadap ilmu medis/klinis terbaru dan memenuhi standar etika yang ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit.
Medical Appointment Adherence and Challenges Encountered by HIV Infected Children at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Mwiti Kirimi , Magu Dennis , Everisto Opondo , Mutai Joseph , Chepchirchir Angeline
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The goal of this study was to determine the adherence and challenges to scheduled medical appointment on HIV care services among HIV positive children aged 18 months to nine years undergoing treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya at six months interval

Methodology: The study design was prospective cohort study design consisting of 221 caregivers and their HIV infected children. Consecutive sampling method was used, in which potential participants were sought out on a daily basis until we had contacted all the eligible individuals and enroled them.This research was undertaken from March, 2017 to November, 2018. The study participants each was followed for period of one year. Pretested questionnaire was used for collecting data together with review of standardized clinical notes on challenges and adherence to scheduled medical appointments. Data was analyzed using statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. The descriptive statistics were done and data was presented in frequency tables. Ethical approval no P688/09/2016) was obtained.

Findings:  It was observed that adherence to scheduled medical appointment among children infected with HIV ranged from 77% to 81.9% at 6 and 12 months respectively. This study found an average of 20% of children infected with HIV are at high risk of adverse outcomes related to non-adherence to planned medical appointments. The observed difference on adherence was associated with financial constrain, perceived stigma and discrimination, long distance and long waiting period in the medical HIV clinic.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Targeted intervention aimed at addressing measures to reduce children missing attendance of scheduled medical appointment is vital. The health care providers may address measures to reduce children missing attendance of scheduled medical appointment by reducing waiting time in the clinic and reducing the number of scheduled medical appointments. This study adds to the pool of knowledge that stigma and discrimination, long waiting time in the clinic and the number of scheduled medical appointments has influence on adherence to appointments. The attendance of scheduled medical appointment should be enhanced in the policies by Ministry of health and HIV health care providers focusing on reducing waiting time, mitigating stigma and discrimination.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Pada Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar di SMP Negeri 3 Tomohon
Authors: Masloman Amalya Arcely Dian , Tilaar Anetha L.F. , Wenas Jhon R.
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di SMP Negeri 3 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 2 kelas yang berdistribusi normal dan homogen yaitu kelas VIII 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 24 siswa dan kelas VIII 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Data hasil penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan Microsoft Excel dengan uji-t dan menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung = 4,33791 ttabel  = 1,67866 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima atau H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe STAD lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction.
Navigating Financial Distress: Altman Z-Score Predictive Power on Stock Performance
Authors: Sari Dewi Maya , Mislinawati Mislinawati
Published: April 2024

The study aims to analyze the effect of the financial ratio component in the Altman Z-Score model on the stock price. The data used is the financial report data of the agro- and marine-industry companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 until 2020. The data is analyzed using panel data analysis methods. The calculation of the Z-Score value shows how many companies in the agro- and marine sectors are potentially bankrupt. Research results show that the RE/TA ratio has a positive and significant effect on the stock price, while the WC/TA, EBIT/TA, and MVE/BVL ratios have a negative effect on the stock price. The results of this research will imply that financial managers, auditors, lenders, and investors can make the Z-Score model a valuable instrumental indicator in making the right decisions in the face of financial distress.Keywords : Financial distress; Stock Price; Financial Ratio; Altman Z-Score
PEMANFAATAN MEDAN MAGNET EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) SEBAGAI UJI KETAHANAN BAHAN PANGAN TAPE KETAN
Authors: Ramadhani Rida Iftitah , Anggraini Sekar Anggun , Puspitasari Wulan , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma ayu , Prabandari Audri Mely
Published: April 2024

Gelombang elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi di bawah 300 Hz dikenal sebagai Medan Magnet ELF (Extremely Low Frequency). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak Medan Magnet ELF pada ketahanan tape ketan. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain RAL (Rancang Acak Lengkap), membagi kelompok eksperimen yang terpapar magnet intensitas 1.000μT selama 45 menit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tape ketan pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki pH rata-rata 3,65, massa jenis rata-rata 1,231, dan kondisi fisik normal, sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan pH rata-rata 3,09, massa jenis rata-rata 1,271, dan kondisi fisik hampir tidak layak dikonsumsi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh radiasi Medan Magnet ELF pada proses ketahanan tape ketan. Kata kunci: Gelombang elektromagnetik; medan magnet; tape ketan.
OPTIMASI KEUNTUNGAN HOME INDUSTRY LORENZ BAKERY MENGGUNAKAN LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: Madelu Ester Lina Mona , Sumarauw Sylvia J.A , Pitoy Cory
Published: April 2024

Home Industry Lorenz Bakery dalam menghasilkan tiga varian rasa roti belum memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. Pembelian bahan baku yang dilakukan masih menggunakan cara perkiraan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran produksi untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan pada home industry Lorenz Bakery. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalisasikan keuntungan pada home industry Lorenz Bakery. Perhitungan optimasi keuntungan yang dilakukan menggunakan linear programming metode simpleks dibantu dengan Software Lindo. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang sudah optimal. Dimana tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar Rp.3.135.500, dengan memproduksi sebanyak 2560 roti coklat, 640 roti coklat kacang, dan 640 roti keju setiap bulannya dan rentang nilai sisi kanan pada kendala jam tenaga kerja yaitu 343.000 detik sampai 403.200 detik sehingga solusi tetap akan terwujud.
PENGARUH BIAS HEURISTIC TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI NASABAH BANK ACEH SYARIAH CAPEM LAPANG MEULABOH
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Muzakir Muzakir
Published: April 2024

Bias heuristic merujuk pada kecenderungan individu untuk menggunakan aturan pikiran sederhana atau pemikiran singkat dalam mengambil keputusan, tanpa melakukan evaluasi yang komprehensif atau analisis mendalam. Data empiris menunjukkan bahwa investor sering kali mengandalkan Bias heuristic dalam mengestimasi nilai investasi, mengambil risiko, dan membuat keputusan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bank Aceh Syariah dengan objek penelitian nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah yang memahami produk investasi yang disediakan oleh Bank Aceh Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada sampel ini adalah nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah yang memahami produk investasi pada Bank Aceh Syariah. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 167 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda yang diuji menggunakan bantuan sofware SPSS. Hasil penelitiannya menyatakan bahwa overconfidence dan availability tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan investasi sedangkan Anchoring , Representativeness , financial literasi dan risk tolerance memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan investasi.
HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DENGAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Muhyati Muhyati , Muafah Muafah , Herviana Diana , Ilham Budi
Published: April 2024

Manajemen SDM internasional sering digunakan oleh perusahaan multinasional atau perusahaan yang hendak mengembangkan usahanya ke dunia internasional. Istilah manajemen SDM internasional merujuk kepada implementasi aspek-aspek manajemen dalam ruang lingkup manajemen dan erat kaitannya dengan manajemen strategik. Di era modern seperti sekarang ini sudah banyak perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan bisnisnya secara lebih global. Pada penelitian ini ditampilkan beberapa Perusahaan yang proses produksi, distribusi, penjualan dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan proses bisnis diupayakan sedemikian rupa agar bisa terus bersaing di tengah era bisnis global modern. Perkembangan global secara langsung dan tidak langsung memiliki pengaruh terhadap organisasi dan manusia di dalamnya. Perusahaan yang semakin variatif akan membutuhkan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang semakin kompleks untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan di negara yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu perusahaan akan mulai menerapkan manajemen sumber daya manusia internasional (MSDMI) untuk memperoleh sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik di mana perusahaan akan beroperasi. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa sumber daya manusia internasional akan memiliki makna dan berfungsi dengan baik jika diatur melalui menajemen sumber daya manusia yang komplek melalui manajemen strategik. Pada penelitian ini memakai metodologi Analisa deskritif kualitatif, ialah sesuatu tata cara analisa yang bermaksud buat membagikan deskriptif ataupun cerminan hal poin riset bersumber pada informasi variable yang didapat dari golongan poin khususKata kunci: manajemen, sumber daya manusia, manajemen strategik
PENERAPAN SAK EMKM DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM PADA CV. MALABO ARSITEK MAKASSAR
Authors: Saputra Iswan Jaya , Rijal Abdul , S Masnawaty
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements for UMKM at CV. Malabo Arsitek Makassar. The data collection method used is triangulation, which is a combination of interviews, observations, and documentation. The types and sources of data used are primary and secondary, while the analysis method follows the approach proposed by Miles and Huberman. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements by CV. Malabo Arsitek does not adhere to the appropriate SAK EMKM standards. This is attributed to the inadequacy of human resources responsible for managing the financial reports of CV. Malabo Arsitek. Additionally, the incorrect format of the financial statements has led to incomplete financial reporting. Therefore, the author recommends that CV. Malabo Arsitek improve the quality of its human resources, especially those involved in financial report management, by studying and understanding SAK EMKM. Furthermore, they should promptly adopt a financial statement format that complies with the applicable standards.
Tax Education and Income Tax Filing Compliance among Small Taxpayers in Mbarara City
Authors: Mwesigye Boaz , Kijjambu Dr. Frederick Nsambu
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at establishing the relationship between tax education and income tax filing compliance among small taxpayers in Mbarara city. The study was driven by the fact that despite Uganda Revenue Authority’s efforts to improve tax compliance, income tax filing compliance is still low among small taxpayers in Uganda in general and Mbarara city in particular.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from 33,979 small taxpayers in Mbarara city out of which 31,324 were individual taxpayers while 2,655 were non-individual taxpayers. The sample size included 380 respondents out of which 350 were individual taxpayers while 30 were non-individual taxpayers. Systematic random sampling was used to select respondents from each of the six divisions of Mbarara city. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 where correlation coefficients were generated and presented in a table.

Findings: The correlation analysis revealed that tax education was positively and significantly related to taxpayers’ income tax filing compliance (r=.631, p<0.05). Based on the findings, the study concludes that tax education plays a crucial role in improving income tax filing compliance among small taxpayers.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends a need for the government and tax authorities, in this case, Uganda Revenue Authority to put in place strategies and programs aimed at improving awareness about income tax filing. Some of these strategies include intensifying tax education and outreach services of the mobile tax office ‘Tujenge Bus Services’ to all locations; introducing basic tax education at earlier stages of formal education such that citizens are informed about their future obligations to file income tax returns; translating all information about income tax filing in different local languages and publishing the same in print format for easy understanding. The study contributed significantly to the Theory of Reasoned Action by highlighting the role of education and sensitization in increasing taxpayer awareness about tax and improving voluntary income tax filing compliance. This will help the government to put in place policies that should be implemented by Uganda Revenue Authority to improve income tax filing compliance.
Lirikada obraz va obrazlilikning o‘rni (Abdulla Oripov she’riyati misolida)
Authors: Boboqulova Uljon
Published: April 2024

Obraz-kechinma lirikaning negizini tashkil qiladi. O‘z navbatida bu kechinma badiiy ifoda uchun to‘g‘ridan to‘gri maqsad bo‘la olmaydi,u ma’lum vaziyatlarda yuzaga kelgan ma’lum kayfiyatlarni aks ettiradi va ularni umumlashtiradi. Ijodkorning yaratuvchanlik qobiliyati asosida qator sifat o‘zgarishlariga uchraydi, yoki butunlay yangidan tug‘ilib, kishini maftun etarli darajada mukammallashgan tasavvurlar olamidan dunyoga keladi. Poetik obraz yaratish uchun so‘zning asl ma’nosiga nisbatan ko‘chma ma’nosini, ma’lum va oddiy belgilariga nisbatan noma’lum va hatto favqulodda belgilarini tadqiq etish, so‘zni mumkin qadar yangi qirralari va yangi jilolari bilan, xamelion ko‘rinishda tasvirlash taqozo qilinadi. So‘zga bunday o‘zgacha ma’no, ko‘rinish berish obrazlilikni yuzaga keltiradi. Zero, obrazlilik lirikaning muhim sharti bo‘lib, har qanday kechinma obraz bo‘lib shakllanmas ekan, she’rning oddiy bayondan farqi qolmaydi. Maqolada Abdulla Oripov she’riyati misolida obraz va obrazlilik xususida so’z yuritiladi.
Navoiy qahramonlarining o‘limi
Authors: Dehqonov Akramjon
Published: April 2024

Maqolada Alisher Navoiyning “Xamsa” asaridan joy olgan “Farhod va Shirin” hamda “Layli va Majnun” dostonlari qahramonlarining o‘limi tafsilotlari tahlil qilinadi. Dostonlar qahramonlari – Farhod va Shirin, Layli bilan Majnunning o‘limlari sababi yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, ko‘pchilik o‘quvchilarning “bu qahramonlar o‘zlarini o‘ldirgan”, degan tasavvurlarining noto‘g‘ri ekanligi, bu qahramonlarning o‘zlarini o‘ldirishlari Navoiyning axloqiy-e'tiqodiy, ma'naviy qarashlariga mutlaqo zid ekani isbotlangan. Bu qahramonlarning o‘limi mutlaqo tabiiy ravishda, o‘zlari tomonidan biror-bir sababni yuzaga chiqarmasdan yuz bergani dostonlardan olingan misollar yordamida ko‘rsatib berilgan. Insonning eng chorasiz qolgan vaqtlarida ham o‘z joniga qasd qilmay, taqdirga rozi bo‘lib, duoning odobiga rioya qilgan holda Yaratuvchiga iltijo qilishi lozimligi xususida so‘z yuritiladi.
“Al-isloh” jurnalida ta’lim islohi masalasining yoritilishi
Authors: Pardayev Qo‘ldosh
Published: April 2024

Jadid ziyolilarining “Oyna”, “Sadoyi Turkiston”, “Sadoyi Farg‘ona” kabi nufuzli nashrlaridan “Al-Isloh”(1915-1918) jurnalidagi ilm-ma’rifatga, ta’lim islohiga doir she’riy asarlar va publitsistik maqolalar tadqiq qilingan. Jurnaldagi yosh avlod ta’lim-tarbiyasi, maktab va madrasalarda gi o‘qitish tizimi borasida jadid ziyolilarining bahs munozaralari tahlil qilinib, xolis mulohazalar yuritilgan. Jadidlarning Turkiston xalqi hayotidagi qoloqliklarni, ma’rifatsizlikni isloh qilish g‘oyasi bilin yo‘g‘rilgan publitsistik maqolalari ilk bor birlamchi manba asosida yoritilgan. Ma’rifat targ‘ibi, maktablar islohi masalasi Saidahmad Vasliy, Ziyovuddin qori, Abdulg‘afforxo‘ja, Xolmuhammad, To‘raquli, Mubashshirxon singari ziyolilar asarlari misolida tahlil qilinib, ilmiy-nazariy xulosalar chiqarilgan.
Jadid she’riyatida peyzaj bilan bog‘liq poetik obrazlar tasviri
Authors: Yoqubova Sevinchoy
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotshunosligidagi dolzarb masalalardan biri peyzaj bilan bog‘liq badiiy obrazning jadid she’riyatida qo‘llanilishi, badiiy estetik vazifalari tahlil etilgan. Unda mumtoz adabiyotimizda keng qo‘llanilgan peyzaj bilan bog‘liq badiiy obrazlar tadqiq etilib, jadid shoirlari ijodida mazkur obrazlarga yangi ma’no va mazmun yuklanganligi yoritib berilgan. Bu esa maqola muallifiga jadid she’riyatining dunyoviy va ijtimoiy mohiyatini chuqurroq anglash va tushunishga imkon yaratgan.
Maqolada Cho‘lpon, Abdulla Avloniy, Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziy she’rlari misolida peyzaj bilan bog‘liq obrazlarning XX asr boshlari o‘zbek she’riyatidagi o‘rni o‘rganilgan. Jadid shoirlari ijodida ko‘p uchraydigan “quyosh, “oy” , “yulduz”, “bulut”, “barg” , “gul”, “yo‘l” , “tong yeli”, “shamol”, “binafsha”, “qish”, “ko‘klam” singari ko‘plab obrazlarning zohiriy va botiniy qirralari kuzatilib, muayyan umumlashmalar chiqarilgan.
Yozuvchi biografiyasi va bola ruhiyati o‘ziga xosligi
Authors: Tulabayeva Ruxsora
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek bolalar adabiyotining yirik namoyandasi yozuvchi Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboev asarlari tahlilga tortilgan bo‘lib, ularda o‘smir ruhiyati ifodasi, shuningdek, bola ruhiyatini tasvirlar ekan, unda yozuvchi biografiyasining qay darajada ishtirok etishi masalasiga ham batafsil to‘xtab o‘tilgan. Aslida, Har qanday badiiy asarda qaysidir darajada yozuvchining biografiyasi aks etishi tabiiy. Zero, yozuvchi asar yozar ekan, uning hayoti davomida duch kelgan voqealari hamda kechirgan his-tuyg‘ulari o‘sha asarda muhrlanib boradi. Biz yozuvchi Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboyev asarlari tahliliga to‘xtalar ekanmiz, ularda, avvalo, yozuvchining hayot yo‘li, xarakteri (tabiati) aks etishini ko‘ramiz.
Shuningdek, maqolada bugungi o‘zbek bolalar adabiyotidagi bosh muammo – bola tarbiyasida uning ruhiyati birlamchi ekanini badiiy asarlar misolida yoritib berildi. Bolalar uchun yozigan badiiy asar bola ruhiyatining in’ikosi ekani ta’kidlangan.
Abdulla Oripov she’riyatida xalqona uslub va milliy ruh uyg‘unligi
Authors: Abdulhakimova Oybarchin
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Oripov adabiy-estetik qarashlarida folklor an’analarining o‘rni tadqiq qilingan. Ijodkor badiiy-estetik tafakkuri yuksalishida xalq og‘zaki ijodining ta’siri masalasi uch bosqichga bo‘lib tahlil etilgan: 1) shoir ijodining ilk davrida xalq og‘zaki ijodiga murojaat;2) ijodkor poetik tafakkuri takomilida xalq og‘zaki ijodi motivlari badiiy sintezining o‘rni; 3) umr so‘ngida yaratilgan she’rlarida xalq og‘zaki ijodian’analarining poetik yangilanishi. Tahlillar natijasida folklor an’analariga ijodiy yondashuv, ularni poetik yangilash va takomilga yetkazish Abdulla Oripov she’riyatining abadiyatini ta’minlab kelayotgan asosiy omillar ekani yuzasidan ilmiy xulosalar chiqarilgan.
She’riyatda Me’roj kechasi tasviri (Alisher Navoiy, Furqat va Abdulla Oripov ijodi misolida)
Authors: Avazova Dilfuza
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada Me’roj kechasining she’riyatda aks etishi muhokama qilinadi. Me’roj kechasini tasvirlashda Alisher Navoiy, Furqat va Abdulla Oripovning ijodidan misollar keltirib, tahlil qilinadi va bu uchijodkor she’rlaridagi mavzuning mushtarak va farqli jihatlari o‘rganiladi. Payg‘ambarimiz Muhammad (s. a. v.) ga na’t yanglig‘ yaratilgan asarlarda me’roj kechasining tasviri alohida o‘rin tutishi, bu kechaning musulmon sharq adabiyotida o‘ziga xos obraz darajasiga ko‘tarilgani, shuningdek, Isro va Me’roj kechalarining farqi xususida mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Bu tasvirlar mumtoz shoirlarimizda yuksak pafos bilan yo‘g‘rilganligi va A.Oripovda sokin va bosiq holatda yoritilganligi badiiy asarlardan keltirilgan misollar yordamida dalillanadi. Me’roj kechasidagi voqea- hodisalar ketma-ketligi har uchala ijodkorning she’riy asari misolida ko‘rib chiqiladi va shular asosida ilmiy xulosalar chiqariladi.
“Alpomish” dostonining o‘rganilishi
Authors: Kodirov Umarjon
Published: April 2024

Maqolada “Alpomish” dostonining o‘rganilish tarixi xususida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek, ushbu dostonning turli xalq baxshilaridan yozib olingan variantlari, ulardagi umumiy va o‘ziga xos jihatlar tadqiq qilingan. Ushbu dostonning, Bulung‘ur dostonchilik maktabining atoqli namoyandasi Fozil Yo‘ldosh o‘g‘lidan yozib olingan varianti eng mukammal va eng badiiy jihatdan barkamoli ekanligi, binobarin, ushbu variant bo‘yicha olib borilgan ko‘plab tadqiqotlarga asos bo‘lganligi xususida fikrlar bayon qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu doston bo‘yicha mashhur rus olimi V.M.Jirmunskiyning tadqiqotlari ham tahlil qilingan. “Alpomish” dostoni bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan ishlar uch yo‘nalishga bo‘lib tekshirilgan. Birinchi bosqichda dostonning xalq baxshilaridan yozib olinish jarayoni, qachon, qaysi baxshidan, kim tomonidan yozib olinganligi, shu yozib olingan nusxa nashr qilingan bo‘lsa, kim tomonidan nashrga tayyorlanganligi, nashr qilinmagan bo‘lsa, qo‘lyozmasi qaysi xazinada saqlanayotganligi xususida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendeteksi Gejala Kerusakan Pada Komputer Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Wahyu Pamekas Bondan , Faiq Muhammad Nibras
Published: April 2024

Di dalam disiplin ilmu komputer, kemajuan teknologi komputer yang cepat dapat membantu kehidupan manusia. Salah satu cabang kecerdasan buatan adalah sistem pakar, yang merupakan perangkat lunak komputer yang memiliki basis pengetahuan untuk domain tertentu dan menggunakan penalaran inferensi yang mirip dengan cara seorang pakar berpikir dalam menyelesaikan masalah, membuat keputusan, dan mengambil kesimpulan dari sejumlah fakta. Oleh karena itu, cara terbaik untuk menyelesaikan masalah kerusakan yang sering terjadi saat menggunakan komputer sehari-hari adalah dengan merancang sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi gejala kerusakan pada komputer dengan menerapkan metode Forward Chaining. Forward chaining juga dikenal sebagai runtut maju atau pencarian yang dimotori data. Menggunakan kumpulan aturan kondisi-aksi dikenal sebagai forward chaining. Metode ini menggunakan data untuk mengirimkan data ke memori untuk proses yang menghasilkan suatu hasil. Kesimpulan dari penggunaan metode ini diharapkan dapat membantu untuk melakukan diagnosa dan memperbaiki komputer secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan.
Informal Sector, Vulnerability and Social Protection in the COVID-19 Era: Issues, Challenges, Prospects and Lessons Learnt
Authors: Mupedziswa Prof Rodreck , Nkomo Dr Duduzile
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the plight of vulnerable groups operating in the informal sector in Botswana during the COVID -19 Era, and further explores the pragmatic initial responses to these challenges, by the Government authorities in Botswana. The purpose is to highlight lessons that other countries in the SADC region and beyond can glean from Botswana’s commendable initial responses to the impact of the COVID-19 induced measures on vulnerable groups, particularly those who derive their livelihoods from informal sector activities.
Моделирование автоматизированного процесса составления коммерческого предложения для принятия решений
Authors: Ковалев И. В. , Брит А. А. , Чаплыгина Н. Н.
Published: April 2024

Эффективное управление коммерческими предложениями становится одним из основных факторов торговой деятельности в условиях высокой рыночной конкуренции. Кроме того острой необходимостью становится фактор оперативного реагирования на запросы потребителей. Применение информационных технологий позволяет анализировать одновременно большое количество данных для прогнозирования тенденций и корректировки стратегий за счет чего увеличивается конкурентоспособность компании, что позволяет быстрее адаптироваться к изменениям рынка и эффективно управлять ассортиментом. В статье рассматривается процесс моделирования системы автоматизации для отлаженного составления коммерческих предложений с учетом ранжирования товаров по определенным критериям. На первом шаге определяются принципы и этапы работы торгового представителя в виде диаграммы прецедентов формирования заказов, далее графическая карта потока представляет сценарий работы системы. Выделены характеристики, которые позволяют сформировать рейтинговый список. Диаграмма в нотации IDEF0 отображает все процессы, которые будут происходить при автоматизации составления коммерческого предложения с условием ранжирования товара, графически. Автоматизация процесса составления коммерческого предложения позволяет проводить непрерывное обновление информации по товарам, персонализировать товарные предложения и оптимизирует рабочий процесс.