bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Pattern of Households Income and Employment in the Tribal Block Bharmour of District Chamba in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Kumar Rajesh
Published: December 2022

The objectives of the present paper is to understand, analyse and explain the pattern of household’s income and employment in the tribal block Bharmour of district Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. The study has been based on primary data. In Chamba there are seven blocks and Bharmour block has been purposively selected because this block constitute majority of tribal population. It was found that the main source of income of the household was non-agriculture sector as compared to agriculture and allied activities. In the study effort has been made to analyze the determinants that influence workforce to undertake non-agriculture activity as principal occupation by fitting a Binary Logistic Regression Model (BLRM). It is recommended that more emphasis can be given to providing training in marketable skills like, tailoring, carpentry, electrician, data entry operators etc. for which the services of Self Help Groups (SHGs) can be utilized.
Sağlık Turizmi Yetki Belgeli Sağlık Tesislerinin Web Sitelerinin İçerik Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAFAK Kerem , YILMAZ Mustafa , KARAMUSTAFA Kurtuluş
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada sağlık turizmi alanında yetkilendirilmiş tesislerin web sitelerini etkin kullanım düzeylerini ortaya koymak, tesisin türüne ve faaliyet gösterdikleri bölgeye göre kullanma düzeylerinde farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek, hizmet basamakları açısından karşılaştırmak ve bu çerçevede mevcut durumu ortaya koyarak ilgili bilgi birikimine katkılar sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında değerlendirilen ve Sağlık Bakanlığından ilgili yetki belgesini almış 169 sağlık tesisinin web sitelerindeki bilgiler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmede literatürden elde edilen 23 kriter ve bu kriterlerden oluşan iletişim, kolaylaştırma, kurumsal bilgi, konaklama, personel bilgisi ve sağlık hizmeti bilgisi olmak üzere beş grup kullanılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, sağlık tesislerinin web sitelerinde en çok site içi arama özelliği, vizyon ve misyon ile kurumsal bilgi içerikleri kriterlerine yer verildiği; üçüncü basamak sağlık tesislerinin web sitelerinde belirtilen kriterlerin daha çok yer aldığı, gruplar açısından ise tesislerin tamamına yakınının web sitelerinde en çok kurumsal bilgi grubuna yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Site içi arama, bir yabancı dil seçeneği ve sosyal ağ iletişim bağlantıları kriterlerinin bölgelere göre ve sağlık tesisinin türü açısından farklılık göstermesi de ön plana çıkan diğer sonuçlardır. Çalışmada ortaya konulan sonuçlara göre uygulayıcılara ve gelecek araştırmalara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Örgütleri Örgütleyen Örgütler: Meta-örgüt Yazını Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Deniz
Published: December 2022

Bireyleri ortak bir amaç etrafında örgütleyen ve sayıları giderek artan örgütlerle birlikte; bu örgütler de aynı zamanda üyelerinin diğer biçimsel örgütler olduğu örgütler şeklinde tanımlanan meta-örgütler şeklinde örgütlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgüt çalışmaları alanında 2005-2022 yılları arasında meta-örgütlenme yazınının nasıl evirildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Meta-örgütler ve meta-örgütlenme yazınındaki üretim dinamiklerinin incelendiği 59 çalışmadan yola çıkarak, ortaya konulan bilimsel bilgi birikiminde öne çıkan kriterler tanımlanmakta, amaç ve işlevler, meta-örgütlerin oluşumu ve dinamikleri ile çevre ilişkileri esas alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bulgularımız, mevcut yazının farklı ekollerin varlığı nedeniyle parçalı bir görünüm gösterdiğini vurgularken; meta-örgütlerin birbirinden farklılaşması, değişim ve dinamikleri, eylem ve sonuçları üzerine çalışmaların büyük zorluklar (grand challenges) bağlamında, örgüt kuramları yazını ile bütünleştirilerek önemli bir araştırma potansiyeli taşıdığı söylenebilir.
Inés de Castro en el Romancero áureo: Don Pedro a quien los crueles
Authors: Garribba Aviva , Botta Patrizia
Published: December 2022

La figura de Inés de Castro en los Siglos de Oro ha inspirado varios romances, en su mayoría en lengua española. En estas páginas se ilustra el panorama general y el ciclo que constituyen y luego se examina uno de los textos tardíos, el publicado por un sefardí portugués en Amsterdam en 1688, que también pervivió en versiones musicales y satíricas en España y América latina.
Spark Sensor Based on Lithium-Potassium-Aluminophosphate Borate Glass Doped with Eu
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Spiridonov V.A. , Azina L.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Panov D.I. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Kolesnikova A.L. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering, Russia
Published: December 2022

We demonstrate the concept of a spark sensor operating in UV range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The design of the device and the results of measurements of its most important characteristics are presented. Response time of the sensor is 3.8 ms and response threshold is 0.4 mW/m2. For the sensing element of the device glass material with the composition 10Li2O-15K2O-15Al2O3-35B2O3-25P2O5 doped with 5 at.% Eu is used. The peak of luminescence of the material corresponds to 611 nm when excited by a wide band (with wavelengths from 300 to 400 nm) of UV radiation that guarantees the high operation ability of the designed sensor.
SPANISH MEDIA DISCOURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Zaliesnova Оlena
Published: December 2022

The article is in essence the research of the Spanish media discourse in view of the modern information space globalization. Various papers related to the language functioning in mass communication that were published on a regular basis in the second half of the XX century created adequate prerequisites for study of the media discourse. As of today information is considered to be a consumer good that retains popularity. New mass communication media emerge to satisfy the interests of the target audience of various ages, professions and personal preferences. The infrastructure of the transnational satellite television resulted in a sustainable cultural consolidation accompanying the globalization process that also involves other mass media. Mass communication includes not only dissemination of information but also organization and aggregate of processes & products of speech production in its richness and complexity of their interaction that can affect the society in any way. Internationalization of any events, news, messages is a complex process of cross-cultural communication in the modern times of globalization. Constant development of information and communication technologies results in rapid increase of the text volumes that are broadcasted via mass media using multiple national languages in the world information space and thus the modern media discourse requires constant participation of translators in the process of producing media products.
Enhanced Clustering Routing Protocol for Power-Efficient Gathering in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: A. H. Abdalla, Md. Rafiqul Islam M. Hussaini, H. Bello-Salau, A. F. Salami, F. Anwar,
Published: December 2022

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a new and fast advancing technology, which is opening up many opportunities in the field of remote sensing and data monitoring. In spite of the numerous applications of WSN, issues related to determining a suitable and accurate radio model that will foster energy conservation in the network limit the performance of WSN routing protocols. A number of radio models have been proposed to address this issue. However, the underlying assumptions and inaccurate configuration of these radio models make them impractical and often lead to mismanagement of scarce energy and computational resources. This paper addresses this problem by proposing an enhanced radio model that adapts to the frequent changes in the location of the sensor nodes and is robust enough to report reliable data to the base station despite fluctuations due to interference. The impact of incorporating stepwise energy level and specialized data transmission schemes in the proposed radio model is also investigated in this paper. The performance of the proposed radio model is evaluated using OMNET++ and MATLAB and the results obtained is benchmarked against PEGASIS. It is shown by simulation that the novel LEACH-IMP performs better with respect to energy consumption, number of links faults, number of packets received, signal attenuation, and network lifetime.
A Secure and User Privacy-Preserving Searching Protocol for Peer-to-Peer Networks
Authors: Sen Jaydip
Published: December 2022

File sharing peer-to-peer networks have become quite popular of late as a new paradigm for information exchange among large number of users in the Internet. However, these networks suffer from several problems such as fake content distribution, free riding, whitewashing, poor search scalability, lack of a robust trust model and absence of user privacy protection mechanism. In this paper, a secure and efficient searching scheme for peer-to-peer networks has been proposed that utilizes topology adaptation by constructing an overlay of trusted peers where the neighbors are selected based on their trust ratings and content similarities. While increasing the search efficiency by intelligently exploiting the formation of semantic community structures among the trustworthy peers, the scheme provides a highly reliable module for protecting the privacy of the users and data in the network. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed scheme provides efficient searching to good peers while penalizing the malicious peers by increasing their search times.
Process Aware Host-based Intrusion Detection Model
Authors: Jalali Hanieh , Baraani Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, many organizations use Process Aware Information Systems (PAISs) to automate their business process. As any other information systems, security plays a major role in PAIS to provide a secure state and maintain the system in it. In order to provide security in a PAIS, a Process Aware Host-based Intrusion Detection (PAHID) model is proposed in this paper. The model detects host-based intrusions in a PAIS using process mining techniques.The proposed model uses both anomaly detection and misuse detection techniques for more efficiency, and organizational perspective of process mining is considered (rather than control-flow perspective) to detect more attack types. The model is automated and can deal with large logs and is suitable for flexible application domains. The PAHID model is implemented by the use of ProM framework and Java programming. It is evaluated by using a simulated log based on a real-world organization information system. Results demonstrate that the model provides high accuracy and low false positive rate.
Using Media Independent Handover to Support PMIPv6 Inter-domain Mobility Based Vehicular Networks
Authors: Hussain Haider N , Abu Bakar Kamalrulnizam , Salleh Shaharuddin
Published: December 2022

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) was proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a new network-based mobility protocol which does not require the involvement of MN’s in any form of mobility management. MN can handover relatively faster in PMIPv6 than in host-based mobility protocols (e.g. Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)) because it actively uses link-layer attachment information which reduces the movement detection time, and eliminates duplicate address detection procedures. However, the current PMIPv6 cannot provide continuous mobility support for MN when roaming between different PMIPv6 domains; we introduce a novel inter-domain PMIPv6 scheme to support seamless handover for vehicle in motion to support continuous and seamless connection while roaming in the new PMIPv6 domain. In this paper we analytically evaluate our proposed scheme to support inter-domain mobility for vehicle roaming between two PMIPv6 domains by using Media Independent Handover (MIH) and Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) to support the handover in addition to a continuous connection.
Modeling of Environmental Influences at the Signal Transmission in the Optical Transmission Medium
Authors: Roka Rastislav , Čertík Filip
Published: December 2022

This contribution discusses characteristics of environmental influences on transmitted signals in the optical transmission medium. A main attention is focused on the explanation of simulation methods for substantial linear and nonlinear negative effects in the optical fiber presented by the proposed simulation model. The paper also presents characteristics of modulation techniques utilized in the optical transmission medium. Finally, a comparison of different modulation techniques affected by various environmental influences in this simulation model is presented.
Packet Resonance Strategy: A Spoof Attack Detection and Prevention Mechanism in Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Jeyanthi N , Iyengar N.Ch.S.N
Published: December 2022

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a major threat to server availability. The attackers hide from view by impersonating their IP addresses as the legitimate users. This Spoofed IP helps the attacker to pass through the authentication phase and to launch the attack. Surviving spoof detection techniques could not resolve different styles of attacks. Packet Resonance Strategy (PRS) armed to detect various types of spoof attacks that destruct the server resources or data theft at Datacenter. PRS ensembles to any Cloud Service Provider (CSP) as they are exclusively responsible for any data leakage and sensitive information hack. PRS uses two-level detection scheme, allows the clients to access Datacenter only when they surpass initial authentication at both levels. PRS provides faster data transmission and time sensitiveness of cloud computing tasks to the authenticated clients. Experimental results proved that the proposed methodology is a better light-weight solution and deployable at server-end.
SMART: A Subspace based Malicious Peers Detection algorithm for P2P Systems
Authors: Wei Xianglin , Fan Jianhua , Chen Ming , Ahmed Tarem , Pathan Al-Sakib Khan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, reputation management schemes have been proposed as promising solutions to alleviate the blindness during peer selection in distributed P2P environment where malicious peers coexist with honest ones. They indeed provide incentives for peers to contribute more resources to the system and thus promote the whole system performance. But few of them have been implemented practically since they still suffer from various security threats, such as collusion, Sybil attack and so on. Therefore, how to detect malicious peers plays a critical role in the successful work of these mechanisms, and it will also be our focus in this paper. Firstly, we define malicious peers and show their influence on the system performance. Secondly, based on Multiscale Principal Component Analysis (MSPCA) and control chart, a Subspace based MAlicious peeRs deTecting algorithm (SMART) is brought forward. SMART first reconstructs the original reputation matrix based on subspace method, and then finds malicious peers out based on Shewhart control chart. Finally, simulation results indicate that SMART can detect malicious peers efficiently and accurately.
Gençlerin Beş Vakit Namaz Kılma Durumlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin CHAID Analiz Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Hüdanur , ÇINAR Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı gençlerin beş vakit namaz kılma durumlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmanın yöntemi ise nicel araştırma desenlerinden ilişkisel araştırmadır. Çalışmanın veri toplama aracı araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve bağımlı değişkeni etkilemesi beklenen sosyo-demografik faktörlerden oluşan anket formudur. Örneklemin 366’sı (%82,9) kadın, 76’sı (%17,2) erkektir. Çalışmada bağımsız değişkenlerin (yordayan) bağımlı değişken (yordanan) üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için CHAID analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada gençlerin beş vakit namaz kılma durumları 257’si (%58,1) “her zaman kılarım”, 161’i (%36,4) “ara sıra kılarım” ve 24’ü (%5,4) “hiçbir zaman kılmam” şeklindedir. Gençlerin beş vakit namaz kılma durumlarını en iyi açıklayan alt kümeler ise sırasıyla öznel dindarlık algısı, kaza namazı kılma durumu ve arkadaş çevresinin namaz kılma durumudur.
Datación y problemas de autoría de El robo de las sabinas
Authors: Gómez Caballero Iván
Published: December 2022

El robo de las sabinas es una obra desconocida a la que la crítica literaria no le ha prestado apenas atención, a excepción de un artículo de Rafael González Cañal y de Laura Hernández González, quien le dedicó unas breves notas en su tesis doctoral. Así pues, el objetivo del trabajo consiste, por un lado, en mostrar una datación preliminar de la comedia y, por otro, exponer los principales problemas de autoría. En principio, la transmisión textual y los catálogos bibliográficos clásicos de Fajardo, Medel del Castillo y La Barrera, entre otros, adscriben la autoría a Juan Coello y Arias, un autor ciertamente inexplorado para los estudiosos del teatro áureo. Sin embargo, una noticia de 1637 la adjudica a Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla y Antonio Coello, además de a Juan Coello. Por otra parte, la obra guarda cierta similitud intertextual con Los privilegios de las mujeres y Las armas de la hermosura, en las que participó Calderón de la Barca. Finalmente, exponemos nuestras hipótesis preliminares de la obra, concluyendo que, efectivamente, es posible la autoría de Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla.
Gianluca Pontrandolfo, Lingüística textual y discursos de especialidad: perspectivas de análisis, Madrid, Arco Libros (Cuadernos de Lengua Española, 143), 2021, 96 pp.
Authors: García Pérez José
Published: December 2022

Reseña
Практические рекомендации по нутритивной поддержке онкологических больных
Authors: Сытов А. В. , Зузов С. А. , Кукош М. Ю. , Лейдерман И. Н. , Обухова О. А. , Потапов А. Л. , Хотеев А. Ж.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению пациентов с метастазами в головном мозге
Authors: Насхлеташвили Д. Р. , Банов С. М. , Бекяшев А. Х. , Голанов А. В. , Зайцев А. М. , Кобяков Г. Л. , Пронин А. И. , Смолин А. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению меланомы кожи
Authors: Строяковский Д. Л. , Абдулоева Н. Х. , Демидов Л. В. , Жукова Н. В. , Новик А. В. , Орлова К. В. , Проценко С. А. , Самойленко И. В. , Харкевич Г. Ю. , Юрченков А. Н.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению фебрильной нейтропении
Authors: Сакаева Д. Д. , Борисов К. Е. , Булавина И. С. , Когония Л. М. , Курмуков И. А. , Орлова Р. В. , Шабаева М. М.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лечению рака предстательной железы
Authors: Носов Д. А. , Волкова М. И. , Гладков О. А. , Карабина Е. В. , Крылов В. В. , Матвеев В. Б. , Митин Т. , Попов А. М.
Published: December 2022

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KATILIM50 VE BİST100 ENDEKSLERİ İLE DÖVİZ KURLARININ NEDENSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: COVID-19 ÖNCESİ VE COVID-19 DÖNEMİ İÇİN BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KAYRAL İhsan Erdem
Published: December 2022

Çin, ilk COVID-19 vakasını 31.12.2019 tarihinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne bildirmiştir. Bununla birlikte söz konusu virüs kısa sürede aralarında Türkiye’nin de bulunduğu çok sayıda ülkeye yayılmıştır. COVID-19, bu ülkelerdeki sağlık sistemine ek olarak borsalar, döviz kurları ve makroekonomik değişkenleri de etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada BİST100 ve KATILIM50 endeksleri ile Dolar ve Euro kurları arasındaki ilişkilerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla COVID-19 öncesi (05.09.2018 - 30.12.2019) dönem ve COVID-19 (31.12.2019 - 22.04.2021) dönemi için nedensellikler araştırılmıştır. Nedensellikler, frekans alanı nedensellik testi kullanarak incelenmiştir. COVID-19 öncesi dönemde, kısa dönemde Dolar kurundan KATILIM50 endeksine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, Euro’dan söz konusu endekse tüm alt dönemlerde tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. KATILIM50 endeksi ile döviz kurları arasında geleneksel yaklaşımın geçerli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kısa dönemde BİST100 ile Euro arasında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer bulgular, kısa, orta ve uzun dönemde BİST100 ile döviz kurları arasında tek yönlü nedensellik olduğunu göstermiştir. COVID-19 döneminde tüm alt dönemler için
KATILIM50 endeksi ile Dolar arasında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, kısa dönemde BİST100 ile Euro arasında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu bulunmuştur. Pandemi dönemindeki diğer bulgular borsalar ve döviz kurları arasında tek yönlü nedensellik olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen tüm bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, COVID-19 döneminde endeksler ve döviz kurları arasında tespit
edilen nedenselliklerde COVID-19 öncesi döneme göre bir artışın söz konusu olduğu ve pandemi sürecinin nedensellikleri artıracak şekilde bir kırılma yarattığını göstermektedir.
Molecular basis of biological activity of polysaccharides in COVID-19 associated conditions
Authors: Generalov E.A. , Simonenko E.Yu. , Kulchenko N.G. , Yakovenko L.V.
Published: December 2022

The review considers the main molecular biological features of the COVID-19 causative agent, the SARS-CoV-2 virus: life cycle, viral cell penetration strategies, interactions of viral proteins with human proteins, cytopathic effects. We also analyze pathological conditions that occur both during the course of the COVID-19 disease and after virus elimination. A brief review of the biological activities of polysaccharides isolated from various sources is given, and possible molecular biological mechanisms of these activities are considered. Data analysis shows that polysaccharides are a class of biological molecules with wide potential for use in the treatment of both acute conditions in COVID-19 and post-COVID syndrome.
Ginsenosides affect the system of Toll-like receptors in the brain of rats under conditions of long-term alcohol withdrawal
Authors: Airapetov M.I. , Eresko S.O. , Kochkin D.V. , Bychkov E.R. , Lebedev A.A. , Shabanov P.D.
Published: December 2022

Long-term alcohol consumption causes the development of neuroinflammation in various brain structures. One of the mechanisms involved in this process is the increased activity of TLR-signaling intracellular pathways. Studies confirm the ability of ginseng extract or its individual ginsenosides to reduce the increased activity of TLR-signaling pathways. The aim of our study was to study the effect of the amount of ginsenosides obtained from the extract of the Panax japonicus cell line on the state of the TLR-signaling system in the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus of the rat brain in a model of long-term alcohol consumption during alcohol withdrawal. The results of the study showed that ginsenosides were able to make changes in the TLR signaling system, which has been altered by long-term alcohol consumption. A significant effect of ginsenosides on the level of TLR3 and TLR4 mRNA in the nucleus accumbens was found, while in the hippocampus, ginsenosides significantly affected the level of TLR7 mRNA. The effect of ginsenosides on the level of mRNA of transcription factors and cytokines involved in TLR-signaling was evaluated. Thus, results of our study confirm that ginsenosides are able to influence the state of TLR-signaling pathways, but this effect is multidirectional in relation to different brain structures. In the future, it seems interesting to evaluate the role of individual ginsenosides in relation to genes of TLR-signaling, as well as the effect of ginsenosides on other brain structures.
О ЖАНРОВОМ СОСТАВЕ КАЛМЫЦКОЙ ДЕЛОВОЙ ПИСЬМЕННОСТИ XVII–XIX вв.
Authors:   Калмыцкий научный центр РАН, Д. Б. Гедеева
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена определению жанрового состава калмыцкой деловой письменности XVII–XIX вв. Целью статьи является описание жанрового состава калмыцких деловых текстов изучаемого периода. Материалом для исследования послужили документы из фонда И-36 Национального архива Республики Калмыкия. Сохранившиеся деловые документы большей частью представляют собой официально-деловые письма представителей калмыцкой элиты, адресованные российским чиновникам. Данный материал — это односторонняя корреспонденция, отражающая насущные вопросы жизнедеятельности калмыцкого народа. Документы составлены по всем правилам российского делопроизводства, хотя и написаны на калмыцком языке с сохранением традиций национального письменного этикета. При изучении данного материала кроме эпистолярных текстов нами выявлены и другие разновидности делового письма: указ, доношение, прошение, реестр, увольнительная грамота, правовое уложение, присяга. Документы отличаются структурой, реквизитами, набором речевых штампов, что свидетельствует о развитом государственном делопроизводстве у калмыков того времени. Имеющийся в архиве материал еще не весь изучен, поэтому предложенный в статье жанровый состав, возможно, еще будет расширяться и уточняться.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-РУССКИЙ БИЛИНГВИЗМ В РЕСПУБЛИКАХ ЮЖНОЙ СИБИРИ: ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors:   Хакасский государственный университет имени Н. Ф. Катанова, Т. Г. Боргоякова , А. В. Гусейнова ,   Хакасский государственный университет имени Н. Ф. Катанова
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуется возрастная специфика развития национально-русского двуязычия сельских жителей республик Южной Сибири начала 21-го столетия с опорой на результаты современных социолингвистических опросов. Выявлено преобладание позитивных языковых установок по признанию этнического языка (второго государственного языка республик) родным во всех возрастных группах респондентов трех республик. В результате эксперимента был также выявлен более высокий качественный уровень языковых компетенций на родном языке в старших группах алтайских и хакасских респондентов, уступающий показателям тувинских респондентов среднего возраста. Усиление замещающего типа билингвизма в сельской местности привело к интенсификации использования русского языка не только во внешнем, но и во внутреннем круге общения, самые высокие показатели — в Республике Хакасия.
СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Д. Ш. Харанутова
Published: December 2022

Работа посвящена современным проблемам словообразования в монгольских языках. Отмечается, что превалирующий аффиксальный подход в изучении словообразовательной системы монгольских языков позволил описать в основном словообразовательные типы, форманты и некоторые другие единицы словообразовательной системы, образующие аффиксальную совокупность. Необходимо признать, что в этом направлении сняты не все вопросы. К насущным проблемам исследования словообразовательной системы монольских языков автор относит вопросы, связанные с инвентаризацией аффиксов, их полифункциональностью, полисемантичностью. Не менее важным является решение проблем определения основной единицы словообразования, систематизации способов словообразования и т. д. Автором подчеркивается, что в связи с поворотом лингвистики к содержательной стороне языка при исследовании словообразовательных процессов в монгольских языках необходимо особое внимание уделить семантическим способам словопроизводства. В исследовании словообразовательных проблем требуется привлечь данные антропоцентрической парадигмы в языкознании: когнитивной лингвистики, теории номинации, лингвокультурологии, дисциплин, апеллирующих к национальному языковому сознанию и проблемам языкового мышления.
ТОПОНИМЫ ОЙМЯКОНСКОГО УЛУСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ): ЛИНГВОКОГНИТИВНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова, И. С. Хохолова
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуется лингвистические и когнитивные особенности топонимов Оймяконского района Республики Саха (Якутия). Оймяконский улус расположен на востоке Республики Саха (Якутия). Языками топоосновы являются преимущественно якутский, русский, далее эвенский, эвенкийский и юкагирский языки. Выявлено частичное смешение якутского с русским, якутского с эвенским и эвенкийским языками в образовании топонимов Оймяконья. Топонимы образованы морфологическим, лексико-синтаксическим, лексико-семантическим и морфолого-синтаксическим способами. В ходе исследования выявлены следующие когнитивно-матричные схемы топонимов исследуемого региона: 1) ориентация в пространстве; 2) качественные особенности; 3) состав и особенности растительности; 4) состав и особенности фауны; 5) особенность рельефа; 6) особенность гидрологии; 7) особенности почвы; 8) деятельность; 9) история, общество и человек; 10) сакральность.
Наследие Ринчена Номтоева — выдающегося ученого, литератора, просветителя
Authors:   ИМБТ СО РАН
Published: December 2022

25‒26 ноября 2021 г. в Улан-Удэ состоялась международная научная конференция, посвященная 200-летию со дня рождения выдающегося бурятского ученого-филолога, литератора, просветителя Ринчена Номтоева. В сборник включены материалы конференции, статьи, посвященные исследованиям наследия Ринчена Номтоева, историческим и источниковедческим проблемам, а также рассмотрены вопросы языка, фольклора и литературы монгольских народов. Издание рассчитано на историков, востоковедов, филологов и широкий круг читателей.
Anxiety Disorders
Authors: S. Saradhadevi, , V. Hemavathy,
Published: December 2022

Anxiety is a natural response to stress that can be beneficial in some situations. It can alert us to approaching dangers and help us prepare and pay attention. Excessive fear or anxiety, as opposed to usual feelings of apprehension or concern, characterises anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental diseases, afflicting over one-third of the population at some time in their lives. Anxiety disorders, on the other hand, are a type of mental illness. can be treated with a range of successful medications. The vast majority of people who receive therapy may lead normal, productive lives..It’s natural to feel nervous or terrified when confronted with new, unexpected, or frightening events. An important test, a significant event, or a huge class presentation can all create natural anxiety.. Although none of these events are dangerous, they may make a person feel “threatened” by potential embarrassment, Fear of making a mistake, not fitting in, tripping over words, acceptance or rejection, or loss of pride are among fears that people have. A racing heart, sweaty hands, and a jittery stomach are all physical signs of anxiety.
In Silico Study of Rutin with Rho-Associated Protein Kinase (ROCK) for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: N. Ahmad, , S. Sharma, , J. Sahoo,
Published: December 2022

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a collection of illnesses that affect the heart or blood vessels. It is usually linked to atherosclerosis, a buildup of fatty deposits within the arteries that raises the risk of the blood clots. According to estimations, 17.9 million people worldwide died from CVDs in 2019, accounting for 32% of all fatalities. CVDs are one of the top causes of the mortality in the globe. The study of alternative traditional medicine has regained all attention because the current medication therapies being utilized to manage CVD have several negative effects. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate alternative medicine, such as herbal sources. In order to conduct the study, a docking method between the target structure, the “Rho-Associated Protein Kinase” (ROCK) kinase, or the selected phytocompound, Rutin, was carried out using computer analysis. The complex was visualized to examine the interaction and evaluate its potential for use as a CVD. Author can observe that the complex that was created was unstable based on the results of the binding energy research between the ligand Rutin and the protein/ receptor (ROCK) kinase Converting Enzyme. The binding energy of this molecule is -4.26 kcal/mol, which is unstable.
Assess the Effectiveness of Life Style Modification Regimen on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Adolescent Girls in Selected Colleges, Puducherry - Pilot study
Authors: P. Hemavathi, , S. Malathi,
Published: December 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrinopathy affecting women of reproductive age. Commonly manifested by polycystic ovary, menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism even though the presentation could be heterogeneous. Insulin resistance (IR) is considered to be accountable for the associated hormonal and metabolic derangements. Polycystic ovary syndrome has two phenotypes, overweight/obese and lean. Objectives & Methodology: Quasi experimental one group pre and posttest timeseries research design was adopted to assess the effect of Life Style Modification Regimen on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among 16 Adolescent Girls in selected Arts and Science Colleges, Puducherry. Baseline screening was done for 112 adolescent girls by census method using modified PCOS risk assessment questionnaire and identified adolescent girls with PCOS. Adolescent girls at moderate risk of PCOS with BMI 23 and above were included in the study. PCOS risk and Lifestyle habits were assessed before and after implementation of Lifestyle Modification Regimen, whereas clinical features of PCOS were assessed at baseline, at 2months (Posttest-1), 4 months (Posttest-2) and at 5 months (Posttest-3). Results: Study results shows that significant difference between Pre and posttest PCOS risk (17.507) and lifestyle habits (Dietary habits: -3.873 and Physical activity: -2.236) at p < 0.05 level. Improvement found in the clinical features of PCOS including weight, BMI, menstrual cycle, Hirsutism and Acne at p < 0.05 level. Similar percentage (50%) of them had unfavorable and moderately favorable dietary habits during pretest, whereas in posttest 81.3% and 18.7% had moderately favorable and favorable dietary habits and highest percentage (62.5%) of them had Moderately favorable physical activity in pretest, whereas 75.8 and 24.2% had Moderately favorable and favorable physical activity respectively in posttest. Significant association found between the pretest level of PCOS risk and lifestyle habits of adolescent girls (dietary habits: 12.444 & Physical activity: 6.661) at p < 0.05 level and also observed association between the pretest level of PCOS risk and selected demographic variables such as age in years and monthly family income in Rs at p < 0.05 level. Conclusion: Lifestyle Modification brings positive change in lifestyle habits, risk of PCOS and clinical features of PCOS among adolescent girls at risk of PCOS. Study concludes that Healthy lifestyle practices prevents the development of PCOS by risk reduction. Primordial prevention involving early identification of Risk of PCOS promotes reproductive health of the adolescent girls.
Study of Non-HDL Cholesterol Level in Adult Patients Attending Rural Tertiary Care Hospital Chengalpattu District
Authors: J.J.S. Weizman, , V. Santhosh, , B.A. Khadeja, , C. Rexy,
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Disease of the coronary artery is pivotal and accounts to high incidence of morbidity and mortality world over. Research have shown its impact on the economy which is a concern in the third world countries like India. The main cause of coronary artery disease is development of atherosclerosis, a cascade of chronic inflammation of the arteries. Abnormal concentration of non-HDL-C have evidenced in predisposing to CAD. The lipoproteins subtypes excluding HDL, which includes LDL, IDL, VLDL and chylomicrons are described as non-HDL-C. With this background our study aimed to analyse the concentration of non-HDL-C among adult patients attending a rural tertiary care hospital Chengalpattu district. METHODOLOGY: The research was conducted to analyse the concentration of non-HDL-C in adult patients attending tertiary care hospital, rural area, Chengalpattu district. The cross-sectional study was conducted in the central clinical laboratory at a rural tertiary care hospital, Chengalpattu district, six months data was collected from December 2021 to May 2022. Data from 336 patients were evaluated. The formula for calculating non-HDL-C concentration is: non-HDL cholesterol concentration(mg/dl) = Total cholesterol concentration – HDL cholesterol concentration. The biological reference range of non-HDL-C is ≤ 130 mg/ dl. RESULT: The Study found an association between diabetes and levels of Non-HDL-C (χ2 = 6.571, P = 0.010). Participants with hypertension had higher levels of Non-HDL-C (χ2 = 20.515, P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION: The research concluded high association of non-HDL cholesterol concentration with disease of the cardiovascular system. It was also found that participants with Diabetes mellitus along with Hypertension had higher concentration of non-HDL-C. Recent guidelines have stressed the importance of stringent target in lipid levels in high risk population. The analysis of non-HDL-C level is easy, convenient and economical, it should be prescribed for all high-risk patients especially in diabetes and hypertensives. Physicians should add non-HDL-Cas a routine parameter in lipid profile.
An Evaluation of Anti-Hypertensive Property of Hibiscus sabdariffa
Authors: S.H.S. Upendra, , R. Vasundhara, , A. Gopal,
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is the primary worldwide cause of cardiovascular disease and early death. Because of the extensive use of anti-hypertensive treatments during the past 40 years, the mean blood pressure (BP) over the world has either decreased dramatically or remained constant. Contrastingly, hypertension has increased in prevalence, especially in low- and middle-income countries. There is evidence of decreasing the incidence rate of hypertension however, it has been noted that there are more and more side effects that are being discovered associated with high-cost chemical treatments. Therefore, Phyto-based traditional medicine is now being investigated for its safety and lowcost characteristics. One of the main phyto-based treatments for hypertension is Hibiscus sabdariffa, which has been used by different countries. However, a comprehensive approach for evaluating the efficacy of this plant, its extracts, and beverages is still lacking. Therefore, this study aims to provide a review and compilation of the clinical trials and animal studies documenting and evaluating the effectiveness of H. sabdariffa for the effective management of hypertension in individuals with low to severe hypertension issues. Thus, this study can pave the pathway for future research to focus on the limitations that are confronting harnessing the full potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Adults Living in Rural Areas of India: A Survey
Authors: T. Mohd, , D. Shweta, , G. Padmapriya,
Published: December 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a collective term for issues with the heart, blood vessels, and other organs. High blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, excessive fat, obesity, or inactivity are the primary risk factors. The research shows that 30–40% of all fatalities are caused by cardiovascular illnesses, while there is limited information on the frequency of heart disease in India. Cross-sectional research looked at how stress affected the cardiovascular system. The SPSS program and Likert Scale were used in the current study to gather 100 participants. The author acquired information about demographics, diet, alcohol use, smoking, as well as drinking habits using a standardized questionnaire. The finding shows Stress and cardiovascular disease were strongly positively statistically correlated (r = 000, p < 0.005), and alcohol use and CVD were also highly statistically correlated (r = 00.1, p < 0.005). According to the result, stress and alcohol consumption is positively correlated with cardiovascular disease. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the risk factor of CVD among adults in rural areas in India. In the future, this paper will make the reader aware of health factors that can reduce the risk of heart disease.
Molecular Docking Study of Crocetin with Interleukin–18 for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: S. Sinha, , S. Kumari, , K. Mishra,
Published: December 2022

The most frequent arrhythmias are atrial fibrillation. Although the mechanisms underlying are not fully understood, they encompass postoperative and intraoperative phenomena like cardiac ischemia sympathetic activation and inflammation that ends up causing atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is frequently associated with the presence of pre-existing factors, making the atria susceptible to atrial fibrillation. There are various treatments have been used to manage the condition. However, they are sometimes ineffective, costly, and have side effects stressing the need to explore alternative medicine. The alternative medicine which is now being explored for treating a variety of conditions is primarily involving botanical sources. However, the present research aims at exploring the potential targeting ability of crocetin, a phytochemical from saffron against Interleukin-18 which is an emerging target for atrial fibrillations using a computational approach with Autodock4. The results of the study revealed binding energy of -7.01 Kcal/mol for the most favorable docked confirmation which further suggests the potential of phytocompounds from saffron in treating and managing atrial fibrillation.
Effective DevSecOps Implementation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: D. Anjaria, , M. Kulkarni,
Published: December 2022

Adopting DevOps means increased collaboration between development and operations teams and faster release cycles through a shift to automation. Using Dev Ops brings with it several advantages in the development of software. Security, however, is often neglected in DevOps due to the fast release cycle. Therefore Dev Sec Ops has emerged as an extension to DevOps that attempts to integrate security with Dev Ops practices, which is not without its challenges. DevOps, and by extension Dev Sec Ops, represents a significant change in the culture, tooling, and processes used in software development. Therefore, when implementing DevSecOps, teams and their organizations need to be aware of the challenges it brings and how to address those challenges for a DevSecOps implementation to be effective. Literature on DevSecOps exists that outlines practices and principles to do this. This paper uses a grounded theory approach to do a systematic literature review of academic literature to find the factors that contribute to an effective DevSecOps implementation. It attempts to reconcile the challenges of DevSecOps with ways of mitigating them and the advantages that a DevSecOps implementation can bring. The paper thus outlines methods of effectively implementing DevSecOps as described in academic literature.
Comparative Study of Economic Diversification of Dairy Farmers with Special Reference to Pune, Maharashtra
Authors: T.A. Gulumbe, , V. Bhat,
Published: December 2022

India being majorly an agrarian economy primarily has farmers with very small landholdings. Hence, along with agriculture, dairy farming plays an important role in providing livelihood and employment. Especially in the rural areas, the farmers have been completely dependent on rain for their agricultural activities; dairy farming serves as a real savior. As per the statistics, India ranks first in the world as the largest milk-producing country contributing 19% (150 million tons per year) of the total milk production in the world (FASAR AND YESBANK, 2016). Maharashtra is the 7th largest milk-producing state in India and produces about 11.6 million tons per year (Shah, 2014). The present study work was carried out in 4 Talukas viz., Purandhar, Bhor, Baramati, and Shirur of Pune district of Maharashtra. The cluster of three villages was selected from each taluka. Further, 120 farmers were randomly selected following the simple stratified random sampling considering the herd’s size as strata. The farmers were further divided into three classes based on herd size of 1-2 herds as a small-sized farmer, 3-5 as a medium-sized farmer, and more than 5 herds as a large farmer. From these 120 dairy farmers, 50 small farmers were selected, followed by 35 farmers, each under medium and large farmers. The main purpose of this research was to find out the difference in the pattern of cost, profit, and gap behind that small and large size dairy farmer. The questionnaire was prepared, and quantitative data were collected from the random farmers to analyze their capital investment, costs, and profitability in the year 2019-20. Qualitative data were also collected to support the quantitative data of dairy farmers. Of the total selected farmers, 65% of farmers had pure cows, 16.7% of farmers had pure buffalo, and 18.3% had mixed cows and buffaloes. The benefit-cost ratio was higher for the large-sized farmers, which was 1.70, while 1.62 and 1.50 for small and medium-size farmers. The average cost incurred per liter of milk production was Rs. 17.76, Rs. 20.37, and Rs. 19.55 for small, medium, and large size farmers, respectively. The total cost incurred for dairy farming majorly contributes to the feed and fodder cost, which was about 74% of the total cost. The study results showed that the large-sized farmers were getting 18.8% and 27.4% more profit per liter than small and medium-size farmers, respectively.
Factors Effective for Implementation of Lean in Manufacturing Organizations of India
Authors: S. Bagal, , H. Dasgupta,
Published: December 2022

In recent times, more and more organizations have started implementing lean principles for process improvement. It started from Toyota and then followed by organizations across the world. The realization that there is something more too traditional processes has motivated the organizations to follow lean. Lean helps organizations reduce waste, remove non-value-adding activities, and achieve business excellence. Sustainable implementation of lean also helps organizations to incur benefits at a greater extent and longer time. The present study uses factor analysis to ascertain the factors effective for lean implementation in manufacturing companies of India. The survey was done amongst the employees of Indian manufacturing organizations, and analysis was conducted. The study revealed five important factors: Employee Engagement, Management Commitment, Hierarchy, Infrastructural Needs, and Standardization as the success factors in the Indian manufacturing world. Moreover, the study gives various variables that impact these factors. The study proposes to focus more on the five identified factors compared to other factors like supplier involvement, customer involvement, financial capability, participation of experts, which have a low impact on the implementation of lean. The analysis done shows the impacting factors responsible for the effective implementation of lean in manufacturing organizations of India.
Online Sensory Marketing: Developing Five-Dimensional Multi-Sensory Brand Experiences and its Effectiveness
Authors: S. Kaushik, , N. Gokhale,
Published: December 2022

The online environment has long been a sensory interaction between a brand or product and its consumers through visual imagery and sonic elements. While newer technologies have developed that cater to a customer’s more psychological need for haptics (touch), gestation, and olfaction, brands have not explored its true potential. Immersions and other forms of Human-Computer interaction have vastly developed and present scope for more than just a single sense for online consumers. While brands are employing these multisensory interfaces (vs. single-sensory) in certain product categories, it remains to be seen whether customers who unknowingly experience sensations online want to adapt to it. Several product categories could find multisensory elements beneficial. This study aims to delve deeper and understand the motivations of such behavior and identify the need for a customer to engage all its senses beyond the traditional visuals and sound while interacting with brands virtually for a more holistic experience. While external environmental factors such as pandemics have resulted in the inevitable loss of physical touchpoints, the aim is to determine whether sensory elements beyond images and sounds will benefit customer engagement.