bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRUPO ESCOLAR MUNICIPAL DE FAZENDA SOUZA
Authors: Vanz Samanta
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar aspectos de patriotismo e da nacionalização do ensino presentes no Grupo Escolar Municipal de Fazenda Souza, inaugurado no distrito de Vila Seca, na área rural do município de Caxias do Sul, RS, em 1940. Utilizando o aporte teórico da História Cultural, este estudo se ampara nos conceitos de história das instituições, de representações e de cultura escolar a partir de Magalhães (2004), Chartier (2002) e Escolano Benito (2021). O percurso metodológico foi fundamentado na análise histórica documental, utilizando documentos como atas de exames finais e fotografias do grupo escolar, circulares expedidas pela Instrução Pública Municipal e jornais da época. A inauguração do Grupo Escolar Municipal de Fazenda Souza foi um fator importante para o processo de interiorização da abertura de grupos escolares, evidenciando as ações governamentais em prol da alfabetização das áreas rurais e da nacionalização do ensino. A representação de uma escola ideal que surgia com o modelo dos grupos escolares era associada à estratégia de disseminação de uma cultura nacionalista, que utilizava o espaço, o programa de ensino, o tempo e os ritos escolares para reforçar aspectos de civismo e de patriotismo.
AS RELAÇÕES RACIALIZADAS NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA NEOLIBERAL E NEOCONSERVADORA
Authors: Ferreira Meire Helen , Fernandes Carneiro Maria Esperança
Published: September 2023

Considerando a concretude do modelo econômico neoliberal de sociabilidade do capital que adota uma política de investimentos, tudo para o capital e muito pouco, ou nada, para o social, existe possibilidade de inclusão educacional da população negra? Para compreender a falsa lógica meritocrática na inclusão social e educacional da pessoa negra é preciso considerar seu caráter histórico e material que diz respeito à forma que homens e mulheres negras se organizaram e se organizam em sociedade para a produção e reprodução da sua vida, e seu caráter histórico, destacando que o modo de produção da vida material é determinado pela fase de desenvolvimento das forças produtivas. A onda neoconservadora do atual modelo neoliberal distancia os direitos sociais da população negra. Este artigo busca a articulação teórica entre neoliberalismo, neoconservadorismo, inclusão social e educacional do negro.
TIC NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM PILÕES-RN
Authors: Matias Lucianny , Floriano Paulino Otávio
Published: September 2023

O avanço das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) vem contribuindo para o desenvolvimento social em diversas áreas e caso do ambiente escolar, essas ferramentas podem potencializar o ensino e aprendizagem. Para o uso adequado das TIC como recursos didáticos, são necessários formações e aperfeiçoamento docente de forma que este venha planejar e executar aulas mediadas por tecnologias. Neste sentido, foi proposta uma oficina em uma escola municipal de Pilões-RN, em que foram discutidas as TIC e diversos aplicativos que podem ser inseridos como recursos nas aulas. Após as atividades da oficina, os docentes responderam um questionário e os resultados mostram os aplicativos utilizados foram bem avaliados quanto à interatividade, facilidade de manuseio e acessibilidade, além de terem objetivos relevantes relacionando conceitos e teorias. Além disso, os docentes, foram unânimes ao afirmar que o uso das TIC proporciona motivação aos estudantes e que estes recursos devem ser abordados no contexto educacional, contemplando os conteúdos de todas as disciplinas.
EJA MINEIRA
Authors: Lepick Vanessa , Duarte Kleyver Tavares , Da Silva Duarte Ana Beatriz
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar a Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA em Minas Gerais e sua relação com a Educação de Surdos entre os anos de 1920 e 2005. Através de metodologia bibliográfica e documental, investigamos como as deficiências na Educação de Surdos levam esses alunos à busca por oportunidades na EJA. A falta de uma educação adequada no ensino regular os direciona para a EJA, que, por vezes, carece de recursos e atenção para oferecer uma educação inclusiva satisfatória, especialmente para alunos com deficiência. Assim, os direitos educacionais dos alunos surdos são novamente negados quando buscam a EJA em busca de novas oportunidades. A compreensão dessa relação entre a Educação de Surdos e a EJA é fundamental para desenvolver políticas educacionais abrangentes, assegurando uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade para esses estudantes em ambas as modalidades de ensino. Isso requer investimentos em recursos pedagógicos específicos e formação de professores para atender às necessidades dos alunos surdos, garantindo seu pleno desenvolvimento e participação na sociedade.
Effects of upper cervical HVLA manipulation on static and dynamic balance parameters in healthy adults – a systematic literature review
Authors: Malich Przemysław , Pasternak Agata , Lietz-Kijak Danuta , Bitenc-Jasiejko Aleksandra , Skomro Piotr , Kijak Konrad , Kowacka Małgorzata , Śliwiński Zbigniew
Published: September 2023

Background. Balance is a complex concept that applies not only to tasks with a reduced base of support, but also to everyday activities that require us to maintain a fixed position. Just as the concept itself is broad, the mechanisms for maintaining balance are complex and rely on information received from many regions of the body and organs.
Objective. The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyse whether HVLA manipulation of a blocked C0-C1 segment can affect static and dynamic balance parameters in healthy adults.
Methods. Based on the available literature, accessed via PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, EBSCO databases, a detailed search of the electronic literature was performed for 2010–2023. Eligible studies were chosen according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, using keywords: static balance, dynamic balance, manipulation, HVLA. Out of 114 manuscripts, 82 were short-listed for the preliminary review process. Twenty experimental studies were selected for final analysis.
Results. Out of the 20 publications analysed, 14 examined the effect of HVLA manipulation on balance parameters. In most cases, the study groups consisted of people with no dysfunction or complaints and/or people with neck pain. The most commonly studied parameter was static balance in standing: 17 of 20 publications. For the cervical spine, 50% of the studies found a significant improvement in the parameters studied in the immediate assessment, while in the delayed assessment there were as many significant positive results as there were results with no effect on balance. In the analysis of a subset of trials that examined only asymptomatic patients, partial or significant positive effects were observed in both immediate and delayed assessment.
Conclusions. We were not able to identify studies that would provide a clear answer to the research question. Based on the publications included in the review, it can be assumed that HVLA manipulation in the cervical region has the potential to affect balance in healthy adults, but the number of available studies is too small to draw firm conclusions. Further research in this area is therefore warranted.
The effect of circuit training program on physical fitness level in volleyball club athletes IPK Kuamang
Authors: Zanada Jihan Faira , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Nugroho Sigit , Susanto Nugroho
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to determine how circuit training affects the fitness of volleyball players. This research employs an experimental approach using a "one-group pretest-posttest design". The research instrument is the TKJI (Indonesian Physical Freshness Test) tailored for the age group of 16-19 years. The study population comprises volleyball players from the IPK Kuamang club, with a total of 20 individuals. Sampling was conducted using a targeted sampling technique, and the sample consisted of 10 individuals. Data analysis was carried out using the Liliefors normality test and t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results indicated a significant effect of circuit training on physical fitness, as evidenced by an average pre-test score of 12.3 and an average post-test score of 15.2. This conclusion is supported by the finding that t_count = 13.1 > t_table = 1.833 after completing the t-test. Therefore, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Hence, circuit training significantly impacts physical fitness.
Analysis of difficulties learning artistic gymnastical movements in elementary students
Authors: Iswanto Ari , Siswantoyo Siswantoyo , Sutapa Panggung , Arga Muhammad Wahyu , Budiarti Ratna , Susanto Susanto
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Physical activity in education should be tailored to students' nature to allow them to develop their potential without facing challenges. The educational approach at the elementary school level fundamentally differs from that of higher educational levels. Elementary education prioritizes engaging and straightforward learning experiences.
Aim. This study aimed to identify challenges faced when learning artistic gymnastics at the elementary school level.
Method. This study employed a descriptive research approach, aiming to gather comprehensive information about a specific phenomenon. In this context, the phenomenon under investigation is the experience of elementary school students learning artistic gymnastics movements. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. The study sample comprised 80 elementary school students from Sleman Regency.
Result. The analysis revealed that difficulties in learning artistic gymnastics in elementary schools can be categorized into three primary elements: student-related, teacher-related, and infrastructure-related. Out of 80 students: 60 reported no personal difficulties, 45 indicated difficulties understanding teacher instructions, 55 stated no issues regarding infrastructure availability. It's evident from these findings that teacher-related factors significantly influence students' learning challenges.
Conclusion. The analysis indicates that out of the three elements identified, the teacher-related aspect requires the most attention, primarily because students often found it challenging to understand the teacher's instructions for performing artistic gymnastics activities.
Que dix ans, ce n’est pas rien
Authors: Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina Ricardo , Alavi Aurélien
Published: September 2023

La pensée de Ricardo Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina n’a cessé de s’approfondir, sans toujours laisser le temps à ses lecteurs de reprendre leur souffle. La halte que représente « Que diez años es mucho… », dut ainsi être accueillie avec soulagement et reconnaissance ! Situé à mi-parcours entre les écrits proprement stromatologiques et ceux qui donneront naissance à Orden oculto (2021), ne laissant rien pressentir des plus récentes percées, ce texte néanmoins rassemble avec patience et rigueur des années de réflexion sur le sens d’une philosophie qui s’opère au niveau de l’eikôn et du microscopique, sans renoncer à son caractère systématique. Il constitue un préalable nécessaire à la bonne compréhension de l’épistémologie phénoménologique que RSOU bâtira quelques années plus tard. Surtout, il fournit un complément indispensable à ce que nous nous proposons d’appeler sa « perspective stromatologique » : celle qui entend révéler, dans la Sache, une diversité de couches (stromata) tenues ensemble par une structure « foliatile », la superposition ou le millefeuille des niveaux ainsi articulés. Seulement une philosophie des stromata phénoménologiques ne fait pas encore un monde. D’autres paramètres conceptuels sont requis, plus englobants ; qui n’avaient peut-être encore jamais fait l’objet d’un traitement systématique sous la plume de Ricardo. Le risque de confusion entre ces termes est désormais conjuré.
The Influence of Teaching Practices on the Ability to Recognize Field Schooling of Economics Education Students of FKIP, University of Riau
Authors: Agustina Ardelia Naisya , Hendripides Hendripides , Syabrus Hardisem
Published: September 2023

When participating in PLP activities, students must be able to apply basic teaching skills. However, in reality the basic skills of teaching economics education students class of 2019 are relatively low, this can be seen from the final grades of teaching practice courses. This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence between teaching practices on the PLP abilities of Economics Education students class of 2019 FKIP, University of Riau. This research was conducted at the Economics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Riau. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used was documentation using the final grades of PLP courses and teaching practices. The results showed that teaching practices had a positive and significant effect on the ability to recognize the field of schooling for Economics Education students class of 2019, FKIP, University of Riau. This means that the better the value of teaching practice, the better the PLP ability of Economics Education students class of 2019 FKIP, University of Riau
Erkarara Traditional Tradition Viewed from Citizenship Education in Jerol Village, Aru Selatan District, Aru Islands Regency
Authors: Kubela Lea M. M. , Tutuarima Fricean , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the process of implementing the Erkarara customary tradition in terms of citizenship education in Jerol Village, South Aru District, Aru Islands Regency. how is the Erkarara customary tradition as the civic culture of the Jerol village community. Data collection techniques are used by observation and interviews. The results of this interview show that the traditional erkarara tradition in Jerol village is a tradition that is carried out when there is a new house that the occupants want to occupy. This erkarara customary tradition is a tradition that has existed for a long time and is still maintained today This has become a culture in the Jerol village community. In this tradition there are meanings and sanctions contained in the Erkarara customary tradition, in this tradition there are also cultural values of citizenship, namely social values, togetherness values, religious values and moral values. This value is reflected in the life of the Jerol village community.
The Effectiveness of the Kahoot app! on the Game Based Learning Method for Mastering the Vocabulary of SMAN 9 Pekanbaru Students
Authors: Akbar Yashinta Qhorayma Putri , Basri Merri Silvia , Budiani Dini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Kahoot! about vocabulary mastery of class X SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. This research is an experimental research with a quasi-experimental type, where the data collection instruments used are pretest and posttest control groups. There are 2 classes with 35 students in each class. The samples in this study were class X IPA 2 as an experimental class and X IPS 2 as a control class. Based on the results of the Independent Sample T Test, then Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 which shows that the result is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that the use of Kahoot! effective in mastering vocabulary class X SMAN 9 Pekanbaru.
Development of Steam Innovation Learning Against Conventional Methods of Teachers in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Herawati Icon , Widodo Sugeng , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Nurwahidin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The presence of information and communication technology does not escape the impact on the education system in Indonesia, especially in learning and learning, the presence of technology in the field of education has an impact on the convenience in the process of delivering learning to know from teacher centered to student centered learning, of course by utilizing information and communication technology media, students and teachers can find learning resources and references very easily through information and communication technology media. The style of pesantren life can be seen from the structure of the teaching provided. From the structure and systematics of the teaching, you will find repeated levels from one level to another without seeing the end. The issues taught are often discussions that have been repeated over a period of years, although the textbooks used are different. It starts with a small book (mabsuthât) containing simple, concise texts, then moves to a medium book level (mutawassith). The lessons are given in recitations that take the form of open lectures, where the kiai reads, translates and explains the issues mentioned in the text being studied. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of learning methods, a new breakthrough in learning is needed. This research aims to describe the literature on steam innovation learning approaches to conventionoal methods in Islamic boarding schools. This study is a research and development study using a mixed approach (Mixed Method) which aims to determine the effectiveness of the development of steam innovation learning training on conventional methods of teachers in boarding schools. By using the ADDIE model, analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This research was conducted at Ponpes Darul Huffaz Pesawaran, the sample of this study amounted to 30 teachers. The research technique used interviews, observation, documentation and assessment instruments. As well as data analysis using quantitative data from pretest and posttest scores which are then tested using the N-Gain statistical formula. By adopting the STEAM innovation learning approach, boarding schools can provide teachers with the skills needed in the future. In addition, this approach can also help teachers to develop creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving, which can help them in everyday life and the future. overall total results with an average of 0.75 with a high classification as well as the effective effectiveness level of STEAM innovation learning development training against conventional methods of teachers at Darul Huffaz Pesawaran boarding school.
The Influence of Peers on Student Learning Interests at SMKS Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru
Authors: Maharani Ayu , Hambali Hambali , Primahardani Indra
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is regarding the influence of peers on students' learning interest. The influence of friendships and social activities of students with peers can be said to be quite strong, because in this phase the amount of time individuals spend with their peers is more than with their parents or family. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is peer influence on students' learning interest at Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru Vocational School. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation and interviews. After considering the data and discussion, it was found that the F test yielded F_tab = 4.00 and F_hit = 15.470. Since F_hit is greater than F_tab, we can conclude that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on this statement, the research hypothesis is accepted. In addition, the influence of Peers on Students' Interest in Learning is at a moderate level. Based on the results of the calculation above, it is explained that the value of the relationship (R) is 0.447. From the output, it is obtained a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.20 which implies that the independent variable (Peers) to the dependent variable (Student Learning Interest) is 20.0%. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that peers have a positive influence on student learning interest at Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru Vocational School.
Nature-Based Learning in Improving Student Learning Achievement: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yulianti Darni , Chairani Chairani , Fahreza W Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to conduct a literature study on nature-based learning for English subjects. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). In this study data collection was carried out by reviewing books, articles and journals. Based on this research it was found that nature-based learning can make students free to explore and interact directly with the environment. This makes students not only accept but become actors in the learning process. The results of the study also show that the use of nature- and environment-based learning models has proven effective in increasing English vocabularies and improving language skills, namely listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The results of the study show that the use of nature and environment-based learning is proven to be able to improve the results of mastery of English vocabulary well and is proven by the increase in the results of students' learning achievement.
Effectiveness of E-Modules Based on Problem-Based Learning to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ali Farid Hamid , Suyatna Agus , Viyanti Viyanti , Diawati Chasyanah
Published: September 2023

Improving the quality of education is important for every educational institution from elementary school to college. In reality, the learning and learning process at school does not go well, especially in the thinking ability of students, thinking ability is a cognitive domain that provides a knowledge process from the knowledge that will be obtained by students. To overcome the difficulties of learning environmental pollution science class VII, it is important to use an approach that facilitates a thorough understanding of the concept. Teachers are facilitators in learning, of course, can provide solutions to problems that occur during the teaching and learning process, 21st century teachers are no longer as teacer centers but as facilitators in the learning process to achieve learning goals. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of problem-based learning-based e-module product development to improve the learning outcomes of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Blambangan Umpu Way Kanan. This research is a development research using the ADDIE approach, with 30 research samples to test the effectiveness of the product using the N-Gain test. The results of the study can be concluded that the results of the development carried out by researchers on environmental pollution material are known to be very effective e-modules based on problem-based learning to improve the learning outcomes of Science Class VII SMP Negeri 1 Blambangan Umpu Way Kanan with the results of 71% there are changes when before and after using e-module development products.
Evaluation of Factors Influencing the Successful Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum at State Vocational High School 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sunata Dimas , Sumarno Sumarno , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and obtain information about the analysis of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum in public vocational high schools (SMKN) 3 Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the subject about the situation and data obtained during observations and questions so that it becomes useful information and is easily understood by readers. The samples in this study were school principals, vice-curriculum administrators and subject teachers. Data was collected by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the analysis of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at the public vocational high school (SMKN) 3 Pekanbaru has been carried out optimally and is ongoing, although there are still obstacles in its implementation. The key to success in implementing the independent learning curriculum is that the principal and teachers must have the will to make changes. The principal as a leader must be able to change the mindset of the human resources in the school to want to make changes and provide equipment for each major class so that this independent curriculum can be implemented.
Implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law on the Culture of Online Buying and Selling Transactions in Protecting Consumers
Authors: Arrasyiid Muhammad Restu , Art Stanley Muljadi , Putra Muhammad Rangga Arya
Published: September 2023

Technological developments bring changes to human life, especially social and cultural aspects. Technological developments lead to discoveries. One of them is the ease of buying products that were originally done conventionally to become digital. However, technological developments have given rise to cybercrime, namely in the form of fraud in buying and selling transactions through electronic media. The method used is qualitative research, which aims to describe and analyze changes in behavior in the community related to buying and selling activities that were originally done conventionally to become digital. In online buying and selling transactions, its application requires protection in the UUPK and the ITE Law but in the ITE Law article 28 paragraph (1) when implemented the article makes various assumptions about who the legal subject found in the interpretation of differences of opinion which states that the subject must be a producer while the elements clearly state each person, this confuses the standard as to what constitutes a person as a consumer. In the application of the ITE Law, it is felt that it is still not absolute in fulfilling legal certainty because it does not have a broad meaning about who a consumer is so the phrase should be given a detailed explanation to create legal certainty against potential violations in online buying and selling transactions, of course, with the hope that this regulation can successfully answer public concerns. will guarantee and feel safe when shopping online.
The Relationship between Stress Levels and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Final Year Students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau
Authors: Pratiwi Suri Yusufi , Karim Darwin , Sari Tesha Hestyana
Published: September 2023

Final year students are prone to experiencing stress as a result of the pressure or burden they experience. Stressful conditions can cause sleep problems in individuals, one of which is Excessive Daytime Sleepiness. EDS is a feeling of excessive sleepiness during the day. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in final year students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a correlation research design and a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 105 respondents, namely final year students at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau with a sampling technique using proportional random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chi Square test. The results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in final year students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau with a p value of 0.000 α (0.05). There is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau. It is expected that students can control stressful events to avoid Excessive Daytime Sleepiness.
Efforts to Increase Interest in Reading in Grade 1 Elementary School Students with Media Pictures at Jali Gayamharjo State Elementary School, Prambanan, Sleman Yogyakarta Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Santi Eva Vera
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted at SD Negeri Jali, Gayamharjo Village, Prambanan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Province. The time for conducting the research is in semester 2 of the 2022/2023 academic year. The research design used in this study is the Kurt Lewin model, namely the implementation of actions from one cycle to the next. Each cycle includes planning (planning), implementation (action), observation (observation) and reflection (reflection). Subjects in Classroom Action Research were grade 1 students at SD Negeri Jali, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta for the 2022/2023 academic year. The students totaled 10 students consisting of 4 male students and 6 female students. The data in this study are the results of observing the learning process, the results of students' reading skills, the results of students' enthusiasm for media images. In the form of data improving the learning outcomes of the subject matter theme 3 material obtained from the initial condition test, cycle I and cycle II
The Influence of the Make A Match Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students at Animal Life Cycle Material at Cimuncang State Elementary School
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2023

Science learning is one of the material loads that often appears in learning because it is directly related to the student's environment. In the implementation of science learning, the teacher plays an important role in creating interactive learning conditions so that learning objectives can be conveyed. This study aims to determine the effect of the make a match cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students on animal life cycle material at Cimuncang Elementary School. The research method used in this study was an experimental non-equivalent control group design. This research was conducted at SDN Cimuncang. The population used in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN Cimuncang, totaling 30 students. The sample used is the entire population (total sampling), for sampling using simple random sampling. For data collection techniques using tests, namely pretest and posttest and data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 application. From the results of the data that had been analyzed, sig. (2-tailed) 0.002 and 0.003 0.05 which means H0 is rejected. Obtain data normality 0.017 0.05, and the significance level of data homogeneity is 0.47 0.05. The average value of the experimental class was 85.13 and that of the control class was 77.13 (85.13 77.13). So the Cooperative Learning Type Make A Match learning model has a positive influence on student learning outcomes in Animal Life Cycle material in class students V SDN Cimuncang.
The Development of Defense Science as a part of Philosophy
Authors: Gusmiarti Ayu Dhiya
Published: September 2023

The study of philosophy developed and recognized as an effort to study and comprehended the use of science, both in terms of its substance, its acquisition, or its benefits of science for human life. Along with it, the philosophy has a close relation to science which create another field of study. One of the examples is the study of defense that developed into the study of defense science. As the defense is important to the life that concerned about the protection of human which subsequently evolve to a complex knowledge linked to the situation which brings people to think about defense not only for ourself, but also for the people around us, environment, nation or even a world whom also needs a protection. Todays, defense science is also become a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary as a part science that gets along with the expand from the understanding of philosophy.
Impact Analysis of VVIP and VIP Flight Activities on the Smoothness of Commercial Flights at Bali's I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport
Authors: Pemayun Dewa Wahyu Satria , Syaputra Andi
Published: September 2023

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport is an airport for several purposes, from the needs of VVIP and VIP guests to commercial needs. Some of these types of flights certainly have differences, VVIP and VIP flights are a priority at the airport. Disruption to the smooth operation of commercial flights, which was partly caused by VVIP and VIP guests coming and going to the island of Bali through I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport. This study uses inductive/qualitative data analysis. The method used for this research is the method of documentation, observation, and interviews with Airport Operation Landside and Terminal officers. This research was conducted for 2 months, starting from 01 November 2022 to 31 December 2022 at the Airport Operation Landside and Terminal unit. The results of the research conducted can be concluded that VVIP (Very Very Important Person) and VIP (Very Important Person) flight activities at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali greatly affect commercial flight activities, causing commercial flights to be temporarily stopped or flight schedules changed. , and the airport has prepared for handling in such a way as to reduce the impact caused by VVIP flights on commercial flights.
Implementation of Safety Culture at the Aviation Security Unit at Betoambari Airport, Baubau City
Authors: Pratama Muh Taufik Donny , Jumlad Walid
Published: September 2023

Aviation security and safety must be considered in every operation. To prevent accidents, actions that increase safety are needed, such as adopting a safety culture. Safety culture is formed through organizational, professional and national culture that is implemented to maintain flight safety. The aim of this research is to find out how far the safety culture is implemented at the Aviation Security unit at Betoambari Airport. This study uses a research method in the form of a qualitative approach using primary data in the form of interview and observation data and secondary data in the form of literature studies, report data in the form of SOP (Operational Standard) archives related to safety culture and events that have been documented and related to the subject matter. research discussion. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Then in measuring the validity of the researchers used the technique of triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study looked at the implementation of the safety culture at Betoambari Airport with the implementation of AVSEC officers: performance, work shifts, work coordination, safety briefings with other units according to the SOP in force in the Ministry of Transportation regulation SKEP 2765/XII/ 2010. the obstacles faced by AVSEC officers are related to the need to improve the quality of human resources, coordination with other units such as customs to work optimally and the addition of incomplete facilities to support AVSEC's performance in aviation safety and security.
The cost–effectiveness of pegcetacoplan in complement treatment-naïve adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in the USA
Authors: Fishman Jesse , Wilson Koo , Drzewiecka Aleksandra , Pochopień Michał , Dingli David
Published: September 2023

Aim:
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare blood disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia, bone marrow failure and thrombosis, and is associated with high healthcare burden. We evaluated the cost–effectiveness of pegcetacoplan, a proximal complement-3 inhibitor (C3i), compared with the C5i, eculizumab and ravulizumab, in complement treatment-naive adults with PNH, from the US healthcare payer perspective.
Materials & methods:
A
de novo
cost–effectiveness model based on a Markov cohort structure evaluated lifetime (55-year) PNH costs and outcomes. The 6-month cycles of the model reflected the follow-up period of PRINCE (NCT04085601), an open-label trial of pegcetacoplan compared with eculizumab in C5i-naive patients. Data from PRINCE informed the clinical, safety and health-related quality of life outcomes in the model.
Results:
Pegcetacoplan was associated with lifetime cost savings of USD1,176,808 and USD213,062 relative to eculizumab and ravulizumab, respectively (largely attributed to reduced drug costs and blood transfusions), and additional quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of 0.25 and 0.24.
Conclusion:
In patients with PNH who are treatment-naive, the base-case cost–effectiveness analysis, scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis showed both lifetime cost savings and increased QALYs associated with pegcetacoplan compared with eculizumab or ravulizumab in the USA.
Structure and Ionic Conductivity of Ga and Nb Dual Doped LLZO Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method
Authors: LI Jun , WANG Fuzhong , MENG Leichao , GAO Tao , LIANG Bo , ZHANG Hang , CUI Meili , LU Xinxin , CAO Ying , CHEN Jiyong
Published: September 2023

More and more attention has been focused on Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) because of the high ionic conductivity and excellent chemical stability. It is great significance to find suitable dopants for locking cubic LLZO and improving the conductivity of Li+ ions. The uniform nano powder can be obtained by the sol gel synthetic method, which is conducive to maintaining high sintering activity. In this work, Ga and Nb dual doped LLZO solid electrolyte powders were synthesized via sol gel method, and Ga and Nb dual doped LLZO solid electrolyte ceramic were obtained via traditional solid state sintering method. The phase and microstructure of Ga and Nb co-doped LLZO solid electrolyte were analyzed by combine X-ray diffraction with scanning electron microscope. The impedance of Ga and Nb dual doped LLZO (Li6.8-3xGaxLa3Zr1.8Nb0.2O12 (0≤x≤0.3)) solid electrolyte was measured by the electrochemical workstation, and then the conductivity was calculated. The results show that when the doping amount of Ga is x=0.2, it is a pure cubic LLZO structure with the highest conductivity value of 3.7×10-4 S cm-1 (tested at room temperature) due to the sample has a high relative density and reaches the optimal Li+ vacancy concentration.
Praktischer Leitfaden der Richtlinientherapie
Authors: Boessmann Udo , Remmers Arno
Published: September 2023

Die in 3., aktualisierter Auflage erscheinende Neuauflage des Praktischen Leitfadens der tiefenpsychologisch fundierten Richtlinientherapie beinhaltet die wichtigsten praxisrelevanten Informationen aus den aktuellen Psychotherapie-Richtlinien, inklusive der Neuerungen der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie vom 01.04.2017, dem aktuellen Kommentar und der OPD und bietet so Leserinnen und Lesern eine optimale Orientierung. Ergänzt wurden außerdem weitere hilfreiche Zusatzdownloads für die praktische Arbeit. Mit Beiträgen von Thomas Gruyters, Hamid Peseschkian, Helmut Röthke und Sara Schneider Die Grundkonzepte, das diagnostische Vorgehen und die Behandlungsplanung der tiefenpsychologisch fundierten Therapie sind kompakt und gut verständlich dargestellt. Die Autoren zeigen, wie sich die aktuellen Psychotherapie-Richtlinien im kassenpsychotherapeutischen Praxisalltag umsetzen lassen. Dabei verstehen sie es, sowohl die Sicht der klassischen Psychoanalyse wie auch von ihr abgeleiteter und sie ergänzender Schulen in leicht fassbaren Leitsätzen und Schemata zusammenzufassen. Das Buch eignet sich insbesondere für psychologische und ärztliche Ausbildungsteilnehmer, gerade zu Beginn der Ausbildung. Aber auch bei der Zwischenprüfung, bei der Berichterstellung und bei der Vorbereitung auf das schriftliche und mündliche Staatsexamen ist es für viele Ausbildungsteilnehmer ein hilfreiches Nachschlagewerk.
Ästhetische Gedächtniskonstruktionen
Authors: Elakkad Hebatalla
Published: September 2023

Upon being diagnosed with a brain tumor, Wolfgang Herrndorf started his blog ‘Arbeit und Struktur’ (Work and Structure) in 2010, which was posthumously published in the form of a book. The blog relays a self-narrative in which he reflects on the challenges of his illness, consequently bringing memory loss to the forefront of this study. It examines mechanisms of self-archiving and self-effacement, constellations of genre and (digital) media as well as auto-fictional modes of writing. Furthermore, this study shows how the interplay between genre, (visual) medium and the (topographical) organisation of memory equally configures Herrndorf’s amnesia thriller ‘Sand’ (Sand) (2011).
Effect of Facial Emotional Feedback Through Facial Electrical Stimulation on Mood Change and Its Clinical Application in Participants with Mild Depression: A Multiple Baseline Case Study
Authors: Nouri Yalghouzaqaji Mohsen , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Shakiba Shima , Akhbari Behnam , Dolatshahi Behrooz , Rezaie Sajede
Published: September 2023

Background: The facial feedback hypothesis proposes that facial expressions influence people's emotional experiences. Objectives: The current study, conducted in 2022, aimed to investigate the impact of facial feedback on the nature and magnitude of changes in emotion, mood, and cognitive-emotional factors among individuals with mild depression. This was achieved through the use of electrical stimulation of the facial muscles. This study aimed to investigate the impact of bilateral electrical stimulation on the frontalis muscles (which act as inhibitory muscles of the corrugator) and zygomaticus muscles on the emotions and moods of individuals with mild depression. Methods: In a single-subject experimental study with multiple baselines, six individuals with mild depression underwent daily sessions of facial electrical stimulation for 28 consecutive days. The stimulation was administered at two different sites, with three different baseline periods of 3, 6, and 9 days at each site. Specifically, three participants received electrical stimulation of the zygomaticus muscle, while the other three participants received electrical stimulation of the frontalis muscle. Visual analysis (diagrams and figures), within-phase examination, and between-phase examination were used to analyze longitudinal data using mixed model analysis (P < 0.05). Results: Mixed model analysis revealed significant changes in negative affect (P = 0.019), mood (P = 0.017), depression (P = 0.005), and symbol search (P < 0.001) among participants who received frontalis muscle stimulation. Additionally, the mood of participants who received zygomaticus muscle stimulation showed significant changes (P = 0.047) from pre-intervention to post-intervention. At the intervention and follow-up stages (one month after the last intervention session), all three participants who underwent frontalis muscle electrical stimulation met the standardized recovery criteria established by Segger et al. The reliable change index was measured at 8.46. A qualitative analysis of the depression scores revealed a significant difference in the post-intervention phase when frontalis muscle electrical stimulation was applied. Participants 4, 5, and 6 scored 9, 11, and 8, respectively. Conclusions: This preliminary study provides empirical evidence on using electrical stimulation of facial muscles to reduce negative mood and depression. Given the various factors that play a role, more research and focused controlled studies are needed to test these findings.
Electrotecnia : problemas
Authors: Alabern Morera Francesc Xavier , Riba Ruiz Jordi-Roger
Published: September 2023

Este libro es un conjunto de problemas resueltos del área de la ingeniería eléctrica, fruto de la larga experiencia acumulada por los autores en la docencia de la asignatura Electrotecnia en la ETSEIAT de la UPC.

Trata de los circuitos eléctricos trifásicos, especialmente como circuitos de potencia, cuya metodología y comportamiento en régimen sinusoidal es imprescindible conocer para entender la generación, el transporte y la distribución de la energía eléctrica (capítulo 1). Presenta una colección de problemas de transformadores monofásicos, orientados a la determinación de los parámetros del circuito equivalente a través de las pruebas de vacío y cortocircuito, así como a la determinación del rendimiento (capítulo 2). Asimismo, se presenta el trabajo de transformadores en paralelo. También se estudia el comportamiento de los transformadores trifásicos en régimen sinusoidal alimentando diferentes tipos de cargas (capítulo 3). Se dedica un capítulo a la resolución de problemas de máquinas asíncronas, especialmente a los motores trifásicos, ampliamente utilizados en la industria, pues el estudio de sus circuitos equivalentes, previa determinación de sus parámetros, es fundamental para la determinación del funcionamiento del motor (capítulo 4). Asimismo, se estudia la potencia del motor en distintas situaciones, así como el rendimiento del mismo y el proceso de arranque. Se hace referencia a los distintos ejercicios de máquinas síncronas, donde la máquina se estudia como generador y motor (capítulo 5). Varios de los problemas que se presentan en esta obra fueron ejercicios de examen en las diferentes convocatorias. Finalmente, se incluye un compendio de exámenes realizados en los últimos años (capítulo 6).
Tecnología energética y medio ambiente II
Authors: Calventus Solé Yolanda , Carreras Planells Ramón , Casals Casanova Miquel , Colomer Vilanova Pere , Costa Pérez Miquel , Jaen A , Montserrat Ribas Salvador , Oliva Llena Asensio , Quera Miró Manuel , Roca Ramon Xavier
Published: September 2023

El objetivo general de esta publicación es ofrecer una visión amplia de las fuentes, las transformaciones y las aplicaciones tecnológicas de la energía. En cuanto al medio ambiente, se centra en el conocimiento de los aspectos normativos y de legislación estatal y europea, sin entrar a analizar en detalle los aspectos relacionados con la preservación, la contaminación en sus diversos aspectos y la eliminación de fuentes de riesgos. En cuanto a la tecnología energética, pretende dar a conocer las diferentes fuentes de energía, los combustibles, la combustión como fuente de obtención de energía térmica y su utilización para la obtención de energía mecánica y eléctrica mediante las máquinas térmicas directas (motores de combustión interna, turbinas de gas y turbinas de vapor), las máquinas inversas o de refrigeración, así como la obtención conjunta de calor y electricidad mediante la utilización de la cogeneración. Asimismo, se introducen las energías alternativas y, entre ellas, la energía solar. Para el seguimiento correcto de esta publicación se requieren conocimientos de termodinámica en sus aspectos básicos y de aplicación. Ello implica conocer los principios de la termodinámica y de las magnitudes utilizadas (entalpía, energía interna, entropía,...) y el planteamiento de balances de energía, entropía y exergía en todo tipo de dispositivos. Asimismo, es conveniente conocer los diagramas termodinámicos y las tablas de propiedades termodinámicas, y su manejo.
Teoría del buque : estabilidad, varada e inundación
Authors: Olivella Puig Joan
Published: September 2023

En los dos primeros capítulos de este libro se ponen las bases necesarias de la flotabilidad del buque. La parte central y más extensa de la obra está dedicada a una revisión sistemática de la estabilidad y ofrece a los oficiales de los buques unas herramientas que permiten analizar los efectos de las operaciones de carga, descarga y traslado de pesos, más allá de la simple rutina. Los últimos capítulos tratan de la varada y la inundación, desde la perspectiva de su utilización práctica, y para ello se considera la información que habitualmente se tiene de los buques.