bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGANPEMBIAYAAN KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH DI BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK MANDIRI DAN BRI SYARI’AH)
Authors: Sari Nurma
Published: May 2018

Abstact This research aimed to analyze the different financing calculation for buying house between conventional and Islamic bank. The sample of the research is a conventional bank, bank Mandiri while bank BRI syariah represented Islamic bank. This research was conducted in Pontianak in 2016. It was a qualitative research, and the data were collected through interview with both banks’ financing staffs. The results show that the interest calculation of bank Mandiri is based on interest instrument of first year that is 9.50%. Then, because of monthly installment changes annually according to market interest rate, Bank Mandiri through its KPR as a financing product prefers to use annuity interest. This makes interest of KPR Mandiri is cheaper than that of KPR BRI syariah. Yet, BRI Syariah applies fixed monthly installment from the first to last month. It makes the monthly installment of KPR BRI Syariah is cheaper than that of Mandiri.Keywords: Comparison, Financing, KPR, Conventional Bank, Islamic Bank.  Abstrak Penelitian ini ingin mencoba untuk menganalisis perbedaan perhitungan pembiayaan kepemilikan rumah antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah. Bank konvensional diwakili oleh bank Mandiri, sedangkan bank syariah diwakili oleh bank BRI Syariah. penelitian ini dilakukan di Pontianak pada tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni denan melakukan wawancara dengan staf bagian kredit/pembiayaan. Selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan harga yang ditawarkan oleh masing-masing bank dengan mengacu pada plafont kredit/pembiayaan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan bunga Kredit pada bank Mandiri menggunakan instrumen bunga dengan bunga tahun pertama adalah 9,50%. Karena kredit (cicilan bulanan) setiap tahun tidak sama dan tergantung pada tingkat bunga pasaran, maka bank Mandiri dalam hal kredit KPR nya menggunakan bunga anuitas tahunan. Jika dibandingkan selisih harga antara KPR bank Mandiri dengan bank BRI syariah produk KPR non subsidi lebih mahal KPR BRI Syariah, namun berbeda dalam penetapan bunga. BRI Syariah menggunakan angsuran tetap dari bulan pertama sampai dengan akhir angsuran. Jika dibandingkan antara prosuk KPR Mandiri Primary dengan KPR BRI Syariah bersubsidi, lebih murah KPR BRI Syariah dan sistem angsuran juga berbeda dimana BRI tetap menggunakan sistem angsuran yang tetap dari awal sampai dengan akhir angsuran, sedangkan KPR Mandiri tahun pertama tetap dan tahun selanjutnya mengikuti suku bunga pasar KataKunci: Perbandingan, Pembiayaan, KPR, Bank Konvensional, Bank Syariah.
ISLAM DAN TRADISI LOKAL DI NUSANTARA (Telaah Kritis Terhadap Tradisi Pelet Betteng Pada Masyarakat Madura dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Buhori Buhori
Published: May 2018

Abstract Religion and culture are main elements in an interconnected society. When a religion enters a community, there will be a trade-off between the religion and culture e.g. when Islam is descended at Arab which has old tradition. Tradition is part of culture, for that it is not a surprise that every country has tradition including Indonesia. One of Indonesian local tradition is madurese tradition: Pelet Betteng or Pelet Kandhung or Peret Kandung or Salamenddhen Kandhungan which constitutes a pregnancy ritual. It is held by making du’a and giving alms in the fourth or seventh month of pregnancy period of a woman who is pregnant for the first time (seriyang). According to sharia perspective, Islam presents without ignoring Arabian tradition (`adah) and convention. They are even considered as sources of Islamic jurisprudence with particular limitations. Therefore, the term of `adat which has a similar meaning to `uruf, has become a basic of istinbath hukm.Keywords: Islam, Local Tradition, Islamic Law.  Abstrak Agama dan budaya merupakan dua unsur penting dalam masyarakat yang saling mempengaruhi. Ketika ajaran agama masuk dalam sebuah komunitas yang berbudaya, akan terjadi tarik menarik antara kepentingan agama di satu sisi dengan kepentingan budaya di sisi lain. Demikian juga halnya dengan agama Islam yang diturunkan di tengah-tengah masyarakat Arab yang memiliki adat-istiadat dan tradisi secara turun-temurun. Tradisi merupakan bagian dari budaya. Salah satu tradisi lokal yang melekat erat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya suku Madura adalah Pelet Betteng,atau terkadang dikenal dengan sebutan Pelet Kandhung atau Peret Kandung atau Salameddhen Kandhungan, yangsecara sederhana diartikan sebagai pijat kandungan atau selamatan kehamilan. Tradisi ini merupakan upacara selamatan yang dilakukan dengan cara pembacaan do`a-do`a dan sedekah, ketika seorang wanita tengah mengandung pertama kalinya (Madura: seriyang) pada saat usia kehamilan mencapai empat bulanatau tujuh bulan.Dalam persepektif hukum Islam, ternyata ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan tradisi (Arab: `adah) dan konvensi masyarakat untuk dijadikan sumber bagi jurisprudensi hukum Islam dengan penyempurnaan dan batasan-batasan tertentu.Terma `adat yang memiliki kesamaan makna dengan `uruf telahmenjadi salah satu landasan dalam istinbat hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Islam, Tradisi Lokal, Hukum Islam.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASISWI FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM (FSEI) INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) PONTIANAK DALAM MENGIKUTI TREND FASHION (SEBUAH TELAAH TEORI KONSUMSI ISLAM)
Authors: Putra Rano
Published: May 2018

Abstract The development of fashion trend always changes annually. Meanwhile, the customers never miss the change and as the result they shift their sopping pattern. This research was aimed at: 1) determining the consumption behavior of FSEI IAIN Pontianak students according to fashion trend changing, 2) analyzing the behavior of FSEI IAIN Pontianak students according to fashion changing and based on Islamic perspective of consumption theory. This was descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The primary data source was 20 students while the secondary data source was documents related to customers’ behavior, profiles of FSEI, and so on. The results show that 1) the consumption behavior of FSEI students according to fashion trend changing vary: they do fashion shopping to get rewards, or because they have big amount of budget. Besides, they are motivated to do fashion shopping since the places are comfortable to visit: malls, modern fashion shops, boutiques and other cozy places. 2) The students of FSEI IAIN Pontianak are very consumptive according to their consumption behavior.Keywords: Consumption behavior, Trend Fashion, Consumption in Islam.  Abstrak Perkembangantrend fashion yang selalu berganti setiap tahun membuat para konsumen tak ingin ketinggalan untuk mengikutinya sehingga membuat pola belanja para konsumen menjadi berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui perilaku konsumsi mahasiswi FSEI IAIN Pontianak dalam mengikutitrend fashion, 2) Menganalisisperilaku konsumsi mahasiswi FSEI IAIN Pontianak dalam mengikutitrend fashion menurut perspektif Teori Konsumsi Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Pengumpulandata melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yaitu mahasiswi FSEI berjumlah 20 orang dan sumber data sekunder berupadokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan perilaku konsumsi, profil FSEI, dan sebagainya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,disimpulkan: 1)Perilaku mahasiswi FSEI dalam mengikuti trend fashion berbeda-beda, misalnya keinginan membeli yang disebabkan adanya iming-iming hadiah,anggaran yang disiapkan untuk berbelanja setiap bulannya, frekuensi berbelanja yang dilakukan satu sampai dengan tiga kalidalam sebulan, harga yang tergolong mahal, sesuai dengan trend, serta lokasi belanja yang tergolong mewah seperti mall, distro, butik dan lain sebagainya. 2) Perilaku konsumsi mahasiswi FSEI yang dapat tergolong dalam perilaku konsumtif.Kata Kunci: Perilaku konsumsi, trend fashion, konsumsi Islam.
Postcolonial Myth in Salman Rushdie’s The Ground Beneath Her Feet
Authors: Doncu Roxana Elena
Published: May 2018

Postcolonial writers like Salman Rushdie often write back to the “empire” by appropriating myth and allegory. In The Ground beneath Her Feet, Rushdie rewrites the mythological story of Orpheus and Eurydice, using katabasis (the trope of the descent into Hell) to comment both on the situation of the postcolonial writer from a personal perspective and to attempt a redefinition of postcolonial migrant identity-formation. Hell has a symbolic function, pointing both to the external context of globalization and migration (which results in the characters’ disorientation) and to an interior space which can be interpreted either as a source of unrepressed energies and creativity (in a Romantic vein) or as the space of the abject (in the manner of Julia Kristeva). The article sets out to investigate the complex ways in which the Orphic myth and katabasis are employed to shed light on the psychology of the creative artist and on the reconfiguration of identity that becomes the task of the postcolonial migrant subject. The journey into the underworld functions simultaneously as an allegory of artistic creation and identity reconstruction.
Histamine and its Effects Mediated via H3 Receptor – Potential Clinical Applications of H3 Antagonists
Authors: Hanuskova E. , Plevkova J.
Published: May 2018

Histamine is one of the most important biogenic amines and it mediates numbers of physiological processes. It is also involved in majority of inflammatory diseases via its receptors H1, H2, H3 and H4. The role of histamine had been recognized as substantial in many allergic diseases including bronchial asthma, thus the histamine receptor antagonists (H1) are frequently used in the clinical practice as potent anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs. However, first generation of antihistamines have also adverse effects, predominantly sedation, changes in appetite and many more, and they are still not fully effective in all patients. Attention is now focused mainly on H3 and H4 receptor antagonists and their potential clinical applications. This review focuses basically on the H3 receptor, its expression pattern and some effects which are mediated by H3, discussing its clinical relevance
Generalized Construction of Two-Dimensional Quasi Complete Complementary Codes
Authors: Dávideková Monika
Published: May 2018

Authors in [1] proposed generating method of two-dimensional (2D) quasi orthogonal complete complementary codes (QOCCC) with element order N2. This construction is based on one-dimensional (1D) complete complementary codes (CCC) introduced in [2]. New constructions of CCC with shorter 1D-CCC element length were published recently [3-4]. In this paper former construction is generalized for using any recent 1D-CCC for input which results in 2D-CCC with element of smaller order. Parameter dependences of 2D-QOCCC on 1D-CCC parameters and advantages of QOCCC are discussed
Introduction to Human Age Estimation Using Face Images
Authors: Grd Petra
Published: May 2018

Age estimation is one of the tasks of facial image classification. It can be defined as determination of a person's age or age group from facial images. This paper gives an overview of recent research in facial age estimation. Along with an overview of previous research on this topic, descriptions of basic age estimation models are given: anthropometric model, active appearance model, aging pattern subspace and age manifold.
Coating of Cr-V Ledeburitic Steel with CrN Containing 7% of Ag
Authors: Bílek Pavel , Jurči Peter , Hudáková Mária , Bohovičová Jana
Published: May 2018

Samples made from Vanadis 6 PM ledeburitic tool steel were surface machined, ground and mirror polished. Prior the deposition, they were heat treated to a hardness of 60 HRC. CrAg7N-coatings were deposited by magnetron sputtering technique, using pure Cr and Ag targets, in a composite low pressure nitrogen/argon atmosphere and at a temperature of 500 °C. The coatings have an average thickness of 4.3 μm. They grew in a very well visible columnar manner, but, individual silver agglomerates were visible along the columnar crystals, also. The average size of silver agglomerates lies well below 50 nm, e.g. one can suggest that they are capable to be solved and release the Ag atoms to be migrated to the free surface during thermal exposition. The coatings had a good adhesion on the surface - the first critical loads, established by scratch-testing method, ranged between 30 and 39 N.
Inhomogeneities in the Structure of High Temperature Superconducting Layer
Authors: Konopka Pavol , Pekarčíková Marcela , Skarba Michal , Janovec Jozef
Published: May 2018

Superconducting layer in coated conductor was investigated to assess the inhomogeneities present in its structure and to get better insight into the effect of inhomogeneities on degradation of electric properties. In the investigation scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron backscattered diffraction, and laser scanning confocal microscopy were used. The results obtained showed good correlation between the density of inhomogeneities across the tape width and the degradation of current transport properties determined by measurements of the current density
Structure Analysis of Zn-Al-Mg Coating on Steel Wire
Authors: Šalgó Kristián , Kusý Martin
Published: May 2018

The corrosion resistance of zinc coatings is determined primarily by the thickness of the coating but varies with the severity of environmental conditions. In case of zinc-based alloys for steel coating the phase type and its quantity developed upon solidification determines corrosion resistance as well. In this paper the phase quality and evolution along thickness of the Zn-Al-Mg coating layer was studied by x-ray diffraction analysis. During investigation the coating was removed in controlled manner in several steps. Each individual step of removal was followed with x-ray diffraction measurement and subsequent analysis of x-ray diffraction patterns.
WiFi Roaming Access Point Optimum Assignment in Urban Multi-Sensor
Authors: Tomaš Boris
Published: May 2018

Urban sensor networks produce large amount of data including available WiFi networks information and current GPS location. We work on finding usable information in this WiFi "noise" in urban environments, envisioning the provision of efficient WiFi roaming during travel within the city. We identify the main challenges of such service, and discuss specific issue like finding the optimum sequence of WiFi AP for given route.
Ignition Temperature of Dust Layer and Dust Clouds of Wood Pellets
Authors: Horváth Jozef , Balog Karol
Published: May 2018

In the production, transport, storage and use of wood pellets forming a flammable and explosive dust. To assess the fire risk of wood pellets was determined ignition temperature of dust layers and dust clouds. We used two commercially produced pellets from wood waste and wood and studied the dependence of ignition temperature on the thickness of dust layer and also observed the ignition temperature dependence of dust clouds from the weight and pressure of air in combustion chamber.
Using Competency Models in Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Krajčovičová Katarína , Čambál Miloš , Saniuk Sebastian
Published: May 2018

The paper focuses on using competency models in industrial enterprises. This article deals with the theory of competencies, competency models and their utilization. Competency models are a key tool in human resource systems and practice. Managerial competencies enable employees to achieve results, thereby creating value. It follows that managerial competencies aligned with business objectives help foster an organization's success. Organizations must understand their core competency needs - the skills, knowledge, behaviors, and abilities that are necessary for people in key roles to deliver business results. The ability to identify the skills and competencies required for tomorrow’s industry leaders is essential for companies that hope to remain competitive. Identifying appropriate competencies helps senior managers in selecting, developing, and coaching future leaders, as well as mapping career paths and planning management succession.
People as a Key Resource of Company Performance
Authors: Pucikova Lenka , Woolliscroft Paul , Cambal Milos
Published: May 2018

Recent years have seen a lot of new management approaches for improving organizational performance such as: total quality management, flat organizations, empowerment, continuous improvement, reengineering, kaizen, team building, and so on. Business leaders today are forced to focus even more on the profitability of their business. During the last several years, companies have initiated Performance Management (PM) systems to improve the quality of their management. In many companies they have succeeded, but in quite a few they have failed. This article presents the importance of Human Resources Management (HRM) and employees as a key factor on success of the company. Authors report that people in organization are a key resource of performance of company. The aim of the article is to analyze literature review and findings of researches with the purpose of completing the PhD theses of authors.
The Effect of Inner Reinforcing Cores on Natural Frequencies of the Lathe Tool Body
Authors: Rolník Ladislav , Naď Milan
Published: May 2018

The contribution is mainly focused on research and development of structural modification of machine tools, lathes in particular. The main aim of the modification is to change the modal properties (mode shapes, natural frequencies) of the lathe tool. The main objective of the contribution will be to formulate, mathematical analyse and evaluate the proposed methods and procedures for structural modifications of the tool, represented by beam body. A modification of modal properties by insertion of beam cores into beam body is studied in this paper. In this paper, the effect of material properties and geometrical parameters of reinforcing cores on natural frequencies of beam body is presented. The implementation will bring benefit on machine productivity, decreasing the machine tool wear and in many cases it will lead to better conditions in the cutting process.
The Doctrinaire Authority: The Court of Justice of The EU and the Fundamental Rights / Doktrinarni Autoritet: Sud Pravde Evropske Unije I Osnovna Prava
Authors: Ilik Goran
Published: May 2018

This paper represents the analysis of the Court of Justice of the EU, in particular the Court of Justice, and its “interpretive power”, within its authority for diffusion and proliferation of the EU law. Namely, the paper describes the position, responsibilities, powers and the role of the Court of Justice, in order to penetrate into its institutional performances as doctrinaire authority, regarding the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU as its interpretive framework. Also, the paper presents the most representative axiological determinations of the EU as a basis of the “interpretive power” of the Court of Justice. Accordingly, the paper describes the Court as a central judicial EU institution that with its “interpretive power” generates legal doctrines through the prism of fundamental rights and freedoms. Consequently, the Court of Justice appears as undisputed doctrinaire authority that assumes the role of doctrine - maker and doctrine - keeper of the human rights and freedoms, accepted and promulgated by the EU.
Possibility of Applying Economic Value Added in the Capital Market of the Republic of Srpska / Mogućnost Primene Dodate Ekonomske Vrednosti Na Tržištu Kapitala U Republici Srpskoj
Authors: Alihodžić Almir
Published: May 2018

The efficiency of a management team primarily depends on the level of improvement of enterprise performances, i.e. whether its market value has increased or whether it creates value for shareholders. The accounting net profit can provide a partial answer to this question because it covers only one portion of the cost of capital, i.e. the cost of debt capital, while the price and cost of equity are disregarded. The method of the economic value added takes into account an average cost of capital, i.e. it calculates the total costs of borrowed capital and own capital. This paper explores the possibility to calculate economic value added for an individual share within the share market index of BIRS.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antioksidan Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Sawo (Manilkara zapota)
Authors: Mahmudyah Alviera Rifka , Ramadhan Adam M. , Rusli Rolan
Published: May 2018

Sawo (Manilkara zapota) merupakan tanaman yang diketahui memiliki berbagai manfaat, yaitu salah satunya sebagai obat diare dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan dari fraksi etil asetat dari kulit buah sawo. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi lalu fraksinasi sehingga diperoleh fraksi etil asetat yang kemudian diuji aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan dengan metode KLT bioautografi. Fraksi kulit buah sawo memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri E.coli dan S.aureus dengan berbagai perbandingan eluen heksana:etilasetat (H:E) yaitu perbandingan 2:3, 3:3, 3:4, 3:5 dan 7:3. Aktivitas antioksidan diperoleh pada eluen H:E 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, dan 5:5.
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien DM Tipe II dalam Penggunaan Insulin Secara Mandiri di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD A.W Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Utami Anjanie Medyawati , Ayu Welinda Dyah , Fitriani Victoria Yulita , Agustina Risna , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit mematikan nomor 3 di dunia, dan Indonesia merupakan negara tertinggi ke 4 pengidap penyakit ini. Seiring dengan semakin bertambahnya penderita DM penggunaan insulin sebagai salah satu terapinya juga semakin meningkat, namun kesalahan  terapi  insulin cukup sering ditemukan dan menjadi masalah klinis yang penting. Bahkan terapi insulin termasuk dalam lima besar  pengobatan  beresiko tinggi (high-risk medication) bagi pasien di rumah sakit. Sehingga pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien harus mendapat perhatian lebih terhadap penggunaan terapi insulin agar optimalisasi terapi dapat tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 yang menggunakan insulin, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat perilaku pasien, serta mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam penggunaan insulin secara mandiri. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat prospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat di instalasi rawat jalan bagian poli penyakit dalam RSUD A.W Sjahranie Samarinda dengan banyak sampel 43 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien DM tipe 2 di dominas oleh perempuan 51,16%, pasien pada kelompok usia 46-55 39,53%, pendidikan terakhir adalah SD 51,16%, pekerjaan Ibu rumah tangga 41,86%, serta pasien dengan riwayat keluarga yg mengidap DM sebanyak 76,74%. Pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam penggunaan insulin didominasi pada tingkat yang cukup baik yakni pengetahuan sebesar 72.09%, dan perilaku sebesar 72,10%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien yang signifikan, dimana semakin tinggi pengetahuan pasien maka perilaku pasien dalam menggunakan insulin akan semakin baik pula, hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan didapatkannya nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000.
Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Banyuru (Pterospermum celebiqum Miq.) Dengan Variasi Phytocream®
Authors: Marzuki Asnah , Pakki Ermina
Published: May 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Banyuru (Pterospermum Celebiqum Miq.) Dengan Variasi Phytocream® Penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh emulgator phytocream® terhadap kestabilan fisik sediaan krim dari ekstrak etanol kulit batang banyuru (Pterospermum celebiqum Miq.). Dengan tujuan penelitian, untuk mendapatkan suatu sediaan dengan formula krim yang stabil, menggunakan emulgator phytocream® tipe M/A dari ekstrak etanol kulit batang banyuru. Ekstrak etanol kulit batang banyuru diperoleh dari hasil maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Di rotavaporasi dan liofilisasi untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kering. Ekstrak etanol kulit batang banyuru diformulasi dalam sediaan krim dalam variasi konsentrasi emulgator phytocream® 5, 7, dan 9 %. Evaluasi kestabilan fisik krim meliputi uji organoleptis, kriming, viskositas, pH dan pengukuran tetes terdispersi serta inversi fase sebelum dan setelah kondisi penyimpanan dipercepat selama 12 jam pada suhu 5°C dan 35°C. Pengamatan menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan secara organoleptis, warna dan bau pada tiga formula krim. Data penelitian menunjukkan secara signifikan tidak terjadi adanya kriming, inversi fase, perubahan viskositas, pH, dan ukuran fase terdispersi. Hasil penelitian pada tiga formula krim tipe M/A dengan variasi konsentrasi emulgator phytocream®  adalah stabil secara fisik.
Evaluasi Pati Umbi Talas (Colocasia esculenta Schott) Sebagai Bahan Pengisi pada Sediaan Tablet Parasetamol
Authors: Apriyanto Bayu Heris , Rusli Rolan , Rahmadani Agung
Published: May 2018

Umbi talas mengandung kadar pati yang sangat tinggi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi tablet. Penggunaan pati sebagai bahan pengisi umum digunakan dalam formulasi sediaan tablet guna menyempurnakan bentuk tablet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi kualitas granul serta sifat fisik tablet parasetamol dan mengetahui formulasi sediaan tablet parasetamol dengan bahan pengisi pati umbi talas. Penelitian ini diawali dengan isolasi pati talas. Pati talas yang diperoleh, dibuat menjadi 4 formula tablet yaitu F1, F2, F3, dan F4 dengan metode granulasi basah. Konsentrasi pati umbi talas yang digunakan dalam tablet yaitu 8,3% (F1), 12% (F2), 15,3% (F3), dan 18,5% (F4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat formula tablet parasetamol memenuhi persyaratan kualitas granul dan sifat fisik tablet parasetamol. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pati umbi talas akan menurunkan waktu hancur tablet. Formula F4 merupakan formula terbaik sebagai bahan pengisi tablet parasetamol berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kualitas granul dan evaluasi sifat fisik tablet.
Uji Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Hutan (Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr)
Authors: Arbain Chairunnisa , Mita Nur , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Belimbing hutan (Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr) merupakan salah satu spesies tumbuhan di Kalimantan Timur banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan. Akan tetapi belum ada laporan mengenai aktivitas tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rendemen ekstrak, aktivitas tabir surya, dan kategori tabir surya. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak dengan perbedaan waktu perendaman maserasi yaitu 24 jam, 48 jam dan 72 jam kemudian dianalisis dengan spektrofotometri Uv-Vis pada ekstrak tersebut. Berdasarkan nilai %Te dan %Tp, ekstrak belimbing hutan pada waktu 24 jam, 48 jam dan 72 jam memiliki aktivitas tabir surya masuk dalam kategori sunblock dan perlindungan ekstra dalam efektivitas tabir surya.
Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Parasetamol dengan Pati Buah Sukun (Artocarpus communis) Sebagai Pengisi
Authors: Kurniati Dwi Elfira , Ardana Mirhansyah , Rusli Rolan
Published: May 2018

Penggunaan pati sebagai bahan pengisi umum digunakan dalam pembuatan tablet guna menyempurnakan bentuk tablet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi dan mengevaluasi kualitas granul dan sifat fisik sediaan tablet parasetamol menggunakan pati sukun sebagai bahan. Pati dibuat dengan cara dekantasi dan pengeringan. Empat formula sediaan tablet (F1, F2, F3, dan F4) dibuat menggunakan metode granulasi basah dengan bobot 575mg (F1), 600mg (F2), 650mg (F3), dan 700mg (F4) dengan menggunakan pati sebesar 4,3% (F1), 8,3% (F2), 15,3% (F3), dan 21,4% (F4). Evaluasi kualitas granul, meliputi pengujian laju alir, sudut istirahat, densitas dan indeks kompresibilitas. Sedangkan evaluasi sifat fisik tablet meliputi pengujian keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, waktu hancur dan friabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kualitas granul memenuhi persyaratan laju alir, sudut istirahat, dan indeks kompresibilitas, tetapi tidak memenuhi syarat distribusi ukuran partikel. F1 dan F2 dapat dikempa. F2 tidak memenuhi syarat friabilitas namun memenuhi syarat keseragaman bobot, ukuran dan waktu hancur. F1 memenuhi semua syarat uji sifat fisik tablet
Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Curcuma caesia) Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Jibalathuull Fush Shilat , Fadraersada Jaka , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Curcuma caesia memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi. Aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan aktivitas tabir surya. Tabir surya merupakan senyawa yang dapat digunakan untuk menyerap atau memantulkan sinar matahari sehingga dapat mencegah gangguan pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan potensi tabir surya dari kunyit hitam (Curcuma caesia). Metode yang digunakan dimulai dari pengumpulan sampel, ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi, dan pengujian tabir surya secara in-vitro dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Pengujian aktivitas tabir surya dilakukan dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm dan 250 ppm yang diukur pada panjang gelombang UV yaitu 292,5-372,5 nm. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian, konsentrasi efektif ekstrak sebagai tabir surya yakni pada konsentrasi 150 ppm dengan %Te sebesar 5,760 dan %Tp sebesar 0,816 serta profil tabir surya ekstrak rimpang kunyit hitam yang diperoleh adalah %Te termasuk dalam kategori proteksi ekstra sedangkan %Tp termasuk dalam kategori sunblock.
Kajian Efektivitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra (SMC) Kota Samarinda
Authors: Yusnita Risa , Meylina Lisna , Ibrahim Arsyik , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan infeksi yang paling umum terjadi di masyarakat yang mengakibatkan kenaikan secara signifikan angka kejadian morbiditas serta mortilitas. Efektivitas penggunaan antibiotika akan berperan penting dalam pengobatan ISK, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian kajian efektivitas penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra (SMC) Periode Desember 2014 – Desember 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan angka kejadian ISK dengan jenis kelamin pria 21% dan wanita 79%, serta angka kejadian ISK terbesar  pada rentan usia 17 - 35 tahun baik pada pria ataupun wanita. Jenis antibiotika yang digunakan antara lain, seftriakson, sefotaksim, sefiksim, siprofloksasin, levofloksasin, amoksisilin, ampisilin dan kombinasi sefoperazone dengan sulfabaktam. Kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien ISK di Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra (SMC) belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman diagnosis dan terapi Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra (SMC) dan efektivitas penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien ISK di Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra (SMC) sepenuhnya efektif berdasarkan kondisi pasien.
Avaliação microbiológica de superfícies inanimadas no centro cirúrgico de um hospital no noroeste paulista
Authors: Rezende Cátia , Da Silva Taisa Barros , Budin Jéssica Cristiane de Oliveira
Published: May 2018

Um Centro Cirúrgico é composto por diferentes ambientes que necessitam de cuidados relacionados ao controle de infecções, assepsia, desinfecção e esterilização. Para que os procedimentos transcorram corretamente é necessário que toda a equipe esteja devidamente paramentada e realize os procedimentos de limpeza e desinfecção cabíveis a cada um, devendo-se considerar os diferentes ambientes do Centro Cirúrgico e Obstétrico e suas especificações quanto aos equipamentos de proteção individual. A equipe multiprofissional frequenta todas as áreas do Centro Cirúrgico, podendo transpor micro-organismos; o mesmo se aplica para diferentes fômites, que podem estar potencialmente infectados, sendo continuamente carreados pelo setor. O presente trabalho objetivou pesquisar os micro-organismos presentes em diferentes áreas, materiais e equipamentos do Centro Cirúrgico de um hospital no Noroeste Paulista, buscando avaliar a qualidade do processo de desinfecção realizado. Foram definidos cinco pontos estratégicos do Centro Cirúrgico para a realização da análise microbiológica, cada ponto foi avaliado por três vezes totalizando 15 amostras. De forma geral, 73% das amostras apresentaram-se contaminadas, dois pontos apresentaram crescimento de S. aureus; considerando todos os pontos analisados foram identificadas também outras bactérias da microbiota normal humana. Foi possível perceber que os pontos onde a limpeza e desinfecção são frequentes, a contaminação foi menor ou até mesmo não se constatou crescimento de colônias. Deste modo, conclui-se que o crescimento de micro-organismos esta vinculado ao processo de desinfecção e limpeza, ficando clara a importância de sua realização correta de forma a evitar possíveis infecções.
Pesquisas em educação: concepção, prática e valores - uma análise crítica da obra
Authors: Lopes Mario Marcos , Ferreira Emerson Benedito
Published: May 2018

A presente resenha tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão crítica da obra Pesquisas em educação: concepção, prática e valores, obra que se esforça para propiciar à temática educacional um enfoque interdisciplinar. Neste contexto, os organizadores selecionaram autores das mais variadas áreas da educação para fazerem, com suas ferramentas intelectuais, uma necessária e abrangente intersecção entre pesquisa e educação. Deste modo, currículos escolares, discursos infantis, avaliação institucional, inclusão, ensino, direitos da criança e do adolescente e pobreza infantil são abordados e trabalhados de forma irrestrita para que a educação se faça presente não só como uma questão meramente reservada ao ambiente escolar, mas sim, que sirva como instrumento possibilitador de mudanças reais para toda a sociedade.
Nitroxyl Modified Tobacco Mosaic Virus as a Metal-Free High-Relaxivity MRI and EPR Active Superoxide Sensor
Authors: Dharmarwardana Madushani , Martins André F. , Chen Zhuo , Palacios Philip M. , Nowak Chance M. , Welch Raymond P. , Li Shaobo , Luzuriaga Michael A. , Bleris Leonidas , Pierce Brad S. , Sherry A. Dean , Gassensmith Jeremiah J.
Published: May 2018

Superoxide overproduction is known to occur in multiple disease states requiring critical care yet non-invasive detection of superoxide in deep tissue remains a challenge. Herein, we report a metal-free magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) active contrast agent prepared by “click conjugating” paramagnetic organic radical contrast agents (ORCAs) to the surface of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). While ORCAs are known to be reduced in vivo to an MRI/EPR silent state, their oxidation is facilitated specifically by reactive oxygen species—in particular superoxide—and are largely unaffected by peroxides and molecular oxygen. Unfortunately, single molecule ORCAs typically offer weak MRI contrast. In contrast, our data confirm that the macromolecular ORCA-TMV conjugates show marked enhancement for T1 contrast at low field (<3.0 T), and T2 contrast at high field (9.4 T). Additionally, we demonstrated that the unique topology of TMV allows for “quenchless fluorescent” bimodal probe for concurrent fluorescence and MRI/EPR imaging, which was made possible by exploiting the unique inner and outer surface of the TMV nanoparticle. Finally, we show TMV-ORCAs do not respond to normal cellular respiration, minimizing the likelihood for background, yet still respond to enzymatically produced superoxide in complicated biological fluids like serum.
Tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinde izolasyon önlemleri konusunda bilgi ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARABAY Oğuz , YARIMBAŞ Alper , AKCAKAYA Ulvi , ÖĞÜTLÜ Aziz
Published: May 2018

İzolasyon önlemleri hem hastaların hem
de sağlık çalışanlarının sağlığı açısından çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada CDC’nin
standart ve bulaş yoluna bağlı olarak kategorize ettiği enfeksiyon kontrol
yöntemlerinin bilgisini son sınıf tıp öğrencilerinde ölçerek hekim adaylarının
bilgi düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Veriler, altı seçenekli on soruluk bir
anket ile toplandı. Anket, Türkiyenin farklı illerindeki son sınıfta okuyan tıp
öğrencileriyle yapıldı.  Çalışmaya dahil
olan kişilere, üniversitelerdeki aracı kişiler aracılığıyla kapalı Facebook
gruplarından ve WhatsApp uygulamasından ulaşıldı. Ankete ait soruların
cevaplanması istendi. El hijyeni uygulamasına doğru cevap verilme oranı (%59)
iyi düzeyde iken, damlacık izolasyon önlemlerinin uygulanmasında (%9) ya da
meningekoksemili hastanın izolasyonu konusunda (%19) daha fazla eğitim ihtiyacı
dikkat çekiciydi. Gözlük kullanımı, galoş uygulamaları, enfeksiyon etkenlerinin
bulaşma yolları, izolasyon yöntemleri ve kişisel koruyucu ekipmanların
çıkarılma sırasıyla ilgili bilgi düzeyleri yeterli değildi. Tıp fakültesi
altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin el yıkama endikasyonları ve eldiven kullanmayla
ilgili bilgi düzeyleri yeterli olduğu, ancak hekim adaylarının izolasyon ya da
koruyucu ekipman kullanımına ait bilgi düzeylerinin arttırılmaya ihtiyacı
olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak enfeksiyon kontrol tedbirlerinin tıp
fakültelerinde daha yoğun bir şekilde anlatılması ve farkındalığın artırılması
gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG RAW COW MILK COMPOSITION AND SOMATIC CELL COUNT OBTAİN FROM MILK COLLECTION CENTRES
Authors: Eser Ayşe gülin , Ivanov Galin Y. , Bilgücü Ertuğrul
Published: May 2018

This study investigates protein, amount of fat, lactose, dry matter, point of freezing and number of somatic cells (SHS) as well as the relationship among these mentioned components of milk collected from milk collection tanks from three different collection centers in Biga Town in Canakkale Province by using 832 raw cow milk sample.  Mastitis is a high cost sickness in dairy cattle production industry and number of somatic cells (SHS) in the milk is an indicator of the problem. SHS also cause loss in the productivity of raw milk  and increase the production costs of raw milk at the same time. Increased number of somatic cells also affect content of lactose, protein and dry matter in the milk to a great extent. This study aims to identify the relationship among SHS identified in raw cow milk and dry matter, non-fat dry matter, fat, protein and lactose contents.
STABILITY OF METAL OXIDE SUSPENSION IN THE CATIONIC POLYACRYLAMIDE PRESENCE
Authors: Wiśniewska Małgorzata , CHIBOWSKI Stanisław , Urban Teresa , Fijałkowska Gracja , Nosal-Wiercinska Agnieszka , Saglikoglu Gulsen , Sadikoglu Murat , YILMAZ Selehattin
Published: May 2018

The stability of metal oxide aqueous suspension in the cationic polyacrylamide (PAM) presence was examined. For this purpose the turbidimetry method was applied. Chromium(III) oxide, zirconium(IV) oxide and aluminium(III) oxide were selected for experiments. The ionic polyacrylamide with molecular weight 7 000 000 Da and containing 50% of cationic groups was applied as an adsorbate. To explain the obtained changes in the stability parameters of metal oxide suspensions in the polymer presence the spectrophotometric and electrokinetic measurements were performed. They enable determination of PAM adsorbed amount, as well as surface charge density and zeta potential of solid particles without and covered with polymeric layers. The analysis of these data led to the description of the most probable stability mechanism of solid suspension containing cationic polyacrylamide
Rubella infection in pregnancy and congenital rubella in United Kingdom, 2003 to 2016
Authors: Bukasa Antoaneta , Campbell Helen , Brown Kevin , Bedford Helen , Ramsay Mary , Amirthalingam Gayatri , Tookey Pat
Published: May 2018

Rubella vaccination has been included in the United Kingdom’s (UK) routine childhood schedule for nearly 30 years. The UK achieved World Health Organization (WHO) elimination status in 2016 and acute rubella infections are rare. In the period 2003–16, 31 rubella infections in pregnancy (0.23 per 100,000 pregnancies) were identified through routine surveillance, of which 26 were in women who were born abroad. Five of the 31 rubella infections led to congenital rubella syndrome in the infant and three had confirmed congenital rubella infection without congenital rubella syndrome. An additional seven babies were identified with congenital rubella syndrome, although rubella infection in pregnancy had not been reported. Place of birth was known for six of these seven mothers, all of whom were born outside the UK, and in five cases maternal infection was acquired abroad. WHO Europe has set targets for measles and rubella elimination and prevention of congenital rubella syndrome by 2015. Vaccination uptake and rubella immunity is high in the UK population and most infections in pregnancy since 2003 were acquired abroad and in unvaccinated women. Every contact with a health professional should be used to check that women are fully immunised according to UK schedule.
Women in the Shadow of Big Men: The Case of Canada Excellence Research Chairs
Authors: Ghiasi Gita , Larivière Vincent , Beaudry Catherine
Published: May 2018

Canada Excellence Research Chairs program—an award worth up to ten million dollars over seven years to attract and support world-renowned researchers and their teams to establish research programs in Government of Canada’s science and technology priority areas at Canadian universities—has been one of the most controversial governmental funding allocations in Canada. One of the main criticisms to this program is the absence of clear selection and recruitment criteria, including promulgation of standards for inclusion and diversity, which have resulted in lack of representation of women among Chairs. The main purpose of this study is to shed light on gender differences in scientific production and impact of publications induced by Canada Excellence Research Chairs program and to examine co-authorship collaboration patterns that are formed as a result of introduction of this program. Findings reveal that when Chairs are listed as main investigators of the scientific work (either last or corresponding authors), female-led papers receive higher rate of citations and are published in journals with higher impact. Although citation impact of papers that include collaborations with women are the highest, more than 78% of researchers of each gender repeat their collaborations, with their male peers on authoring more than one papers. Last but not least, this study concludes that collaborations with women are fragile and are dependent on the presence of central male researchers. Therefore, contributions of women to high impact research is effective as long as they are under the shadow of more central, influential and popular men.
Füzyon Reaktörü Yapısal Malzemelerinde Kullanılan Bazı Elementler için Proton Girişli Reaksiyonlarda 3He Yayınlanma Spektrumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Hasan , ŞEKERCİ Mert , KAPLAN Abdullah
Published: May 2018

Reaksiyon tesir kesiti
bir nükleer reaksiyonun gerçekleşme ihtimalini ifade eder. Hızlandırıcılar, güç
santralleri, fisyon ve füzyon reaktörleri gibi nükleer tesislerde güvenliğin
sağlanabilmesi için kullanılan malzeme ile parçacıklar arasındaki
gerçekleşebilecek tüm etkileşimlerin göz önüne alınması gerekmektedir. Tesir
kesiti verileri; radyoizotop üretimi, zırhlama ve malzeme geliştirme
çalışmaları olmak üzere geniş bir alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, bir
reaksiyonun tesir kesiti verilerinin ve reaksiyon sonucu açığa çıkan
parçacıkların enerji spektrumlarının deneysel ve teorik yöntemlerle
araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, tek enerjili protonlarla bombardıman
edilen füzyon reaktörü yapısal elementleri 27Al, 56Fe, 58Ni
ve 90Zr için, 3He enerji spektrumları teorik modeller ile
incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar deneysel verilerle karşılaştırılarak analiz
edilmiştir.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ФІГУР ДІВЧАТ ДІЮЧИМ СТАНДАРТАМ
Authors: Зубкова Л. І. , Супрович Я. А.
Published: May 2018

Study of the possibility of using the existing normative and technical documentation for the design of girls' clothing for a teenage group. The contact method of obtaining anthropometric information describing the child's figure was used in the work. An anthropological (descriptive) method was used to determine the types of physique. Making clothes according to the existing normative and technical documentation does not take into account modern features of the structure of the body of adolescents, leads to a violation of the conformity of the finished product and a decrease in the satisfaction of consumers with commensurable clothing. The above information indicates the need for a broad study of the children's population to review the existing system of typical figures, namely, determining the optimal number of typical figures, body types and their quantitative characteristics. A significant discrepancy between the standard typological composition in the OST 18-66-88 of the composition of typical figures of modern girls is found, namely only 43.9% of modern figures of girls are represented in the industry standard, and 12.67% in other age groups of child and female standards. Based on the analysis of contemporary typical figures of adolescent girls, the percentage distribution of the standard sizes in the sample was calculated and a list of typical figures that are absent in children's industry standards was established. The typological composition of the figures of adolescent girls is determined for reporting the leading dimensional characteristics to ensure an increase in the level of satisfaction of this group of people with mass-produced clothing.
¿Qué es el funcionalismo?
Authors: Villena Saldaña David
Published: May 2018

El presente trabajo explica y articula la tesis funcionalista sobre los estados mentales. La clasifica como una respuesta al problema mentecuerpo en su aspecto metafísico. Señala en qué radica la particularidad de las propiedades funcionales en tanto propiedades de segundo orden y muestra el modo de conjugar las tesis de la superveniencia y la realización múltiple. Aplica finalmente todas estas ideas a la presentación del funcionalismo de máquina y del funcionalismo analítico, que son las dos versiones más influyentes del funcionalismo.
María Pizarro: posesión demoníaca y los nuevos controles epistémicos en el Perú colonial
Authors: Quiroz Ávila Rubén
Published: May 2018

Se plantea una lectura de las formas del mal en las claves teológicas y filosóficas del Perú colonial del siglo XVI. El caso fundacional de María Pizarro como un cuerpo textualizado sobre los límites de la colonización y sus narrativas legitimadoras. Además, se construye un sistema discursivo de demonización que configura el nuevo orden disciplinario. De esa manera se instalan los nuevos sistemas de control de la epistemología y, con ello, la administración eficaz de los intentos revolucionarios coloniales.
César Moro: Poeta Híbrido y Transnacional
Authors: Westphalen Rodríguez Yolanda
Published: May 2018

La eufonía, esa sonoridad agradable que resulta de la acertada combinación de los elementos acústicos de las palabras, es un componente decisivo de la poética moreana y clave en la elección del francés como lengua de escritura. Así, el artículo abordará tres aspectos de la problemática del uso de la lengua en la obra de César Moro. En primer lugar, su definición como un escritor bilingüe de expresión francesa; en segundo lugar, su adopción del francés como parte de un transnacionalismo surrealista; y, por último, las características de su hibridismo intercultural francófono que lo llevó a construir su propia diglosia poética y cultural.