bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLUSTERING DATA CUTI SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA AFFINITY PROPAGATION (STUDI KASUS: PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI DI JAKARTA)
Authors: Putri Tika Purnama , Febriani
Published: August 2022

Konsep data mining dapat diimplementasikan pada berbagai data, salah satunya adalah data cuti karyawan. Penerapan data mining pada data cuti sakit karyawan berfungsi untuk menghasilkan analisa pola penyakit sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi untuk tindakan preventif dan rehabilitatif terkait cuti sakit dan kesehatan karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Clustering dengan Algoritma Affinity Propagation pada data cuti sakit Perusahaan Telekomunikasi dengan atribut berupa, departemen karyawan, usia dan penyakit . Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pre-processing, implementasi Affinity Propagation, pembuatan laporan dan visualisasi. Hasil percobaan menunjukan bahwa Algoritma Affinity Propagation dipengaruhi oleh preferences, damping factor dan iterasi. Hasil percobaan juga menunjukan bahwa untuk menghasilkan kualitas cluster terbaik, penelitian ini menggunakan nilai preference median, damping factor 0,9 dan iterasi 100 kali, sehingga menghasilkan silhouette coefficient sebesar 0,426, running time 0,56 detik dan menghasilkan 2 cluster. Cluster pertama didominasi oleh departemen Cellular Operation, Permit Relation dan IT dengan dominasi penyakit Gastritis, Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan bagian atas (Influensa, Tonsilitis, Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Sinusitis, Rhinitis) serta Diare dan Disentri dengan usia berkisar 23 hingga 64 tahun. Cluster kedua didominasi oleh departemen NOC, Cellular Operation dan Human Resources dengan dominasi penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan lain (Bronchitis, Pleuritis, Pneumonia, Asma dan lainya), Dermatitis Alergi dan Pulpitis Gingivitis dengan range usia berkisar 24 hingga 49 tahun.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Implikasinya Pada Integritas Ukm Di Bojonegoro
Authors: Maharani Ayu Maretta , Sulistyowati Rina
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal serta Implikasinya pada Tingkat Integritas Perusahaan Berskala Kecil dan Menengah di Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer yang berupa kuesioner. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 72 perusahaan berskala kecil dan menengah yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan dan industri. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat analisis SPSS 19.0 for windows. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, telah didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: Inovasi dan Pengambilan Risiko (X1), Perhatian terhadap Detail (X2), Orientasi Hasil (X3), Orientasi terhadap Tim (X5), Agresivitas (X6) dan Stabilitas (X7) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sistem pengendalian internal (Z). Sedangkan Orientasi Individu (X4) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sistem pengendalian internal (Z). Sistem Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat integritas perusahaan berskala kecil dan menengah. Budaya organisasi (inovasi dan pengambilan risiko, perhatian terhadap detail pekerjaan, orientasi hasil, orientasi terhadap tim, agresivitas, dan stabilitas) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sistem pengendalian internal dan berimplikasi terhadap tingkat integritas perusahaan berskala kecil dan menengah.
Aplikasi Aplikasi Pembelajaran Pengenalan Struktur Tumbuhan untuk Anak Usia Dini menggunakan Augmented Reality
Authors: Pratiwi Adinda Putriani , Riyanto Joko
Published: August 2022

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (TI) dalam proses penyampaian informasi mengalami perkembangan pesat. Saat ini, teknologi terbaru yang digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi adalah teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Pada teknologi AR, pengguna dapat menvisualisasikan objek dalam bentuk 3 dimensi. AR memiliki kelebihan bersifat interaktif dan real time sehingga AR banyak diimplementasikan di berbagai bidang. Di dunia pendidikan, AR digunakan sebagai media untuk mengenalkan struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan, terlebih mengenai mata pelajaran IPA yang terkesan susah dipahami di kalangan para pelajar. Media pembelajaran Augmented Reality Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan dibuat melalui android menggunakan Unity 3D dengan Vuforia, dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C#, serta untuk design tampilan aplikasi menggunakan software 3D Studio Max. Dan untuk metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah waterfall. Untuk pengujian aplikasi yang dilakukan menggunakan Blackbox. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menjadikan proses belajar-mengajar peserta didik lebih interaktif dan inovatif.

Plant Structure Introduction Learning Application for Early Childhood using Augmented Reality

Abstract: Utilization of Information Technology (IT) in the process of delivering information has developed rapidly. Currently, the latest technology used in the delivery of information is Augmented Reality (AR) technology. In AR technology, users can visualize objects in 3-dimensional form. AR has the advantage of being interactive and real time so that AR is widely implemented in various fields. In the world of education, AR is used as a medium to introduce the structure and function of plants, especially regarding science subjects which seem difficult to understand among students. Learning media for Augmented Reality Structure and Function of Plants is made using Android using Unity 3D with Vuforia, and using the C# programming language, as well as for application display design using 3D Studio Max software. And for the software development method used is the waterfall. For application testing carried out using Blackbox. The result of this research is to make the teaching and learning process of students more interactive and innovative.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Plant Structure and Function, Unity 3D, Vuforia, Waterfall.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Ilmu Tajwid Berbasis Android
Authors: Sari Linda
Published: August 2022

Augmented Reality sesuai digunakan untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik. Ada pun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat media pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid bisa terbuat dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality yang diditerapkan ke dalam fitur mobile Android. Tujuan pembuatan media pembelajaran ini adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu ketaqwaan pada Allak SWT, mewujudkan tanggung jawab seseorang mukmin kepada Al-Quran, membawakan seseorang mukmin membaca Al-Quran dengan ber-Tajwid, menolong warga pemeluk mukmin berlatih Ilmu Tajwid tanpa wajib menghadiri kursus serta dapat berlatih dimanapun serta kapanpun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan memakainya aplikasi AR pengguna lebih menguasai Ilmu Tajwid tanpa terikat durasi waktu serta tempat, dan pengguna lebih atensi serta terpikat dalam berlatih Ilmu Tajwid.

Applying an Augmented Reality as an Android-Based Tajweed Science Learning Media

Abstract: Augmented Reality is suitable to be used to create interesting learning media. The purpose of this research is to make Tajweed Science learning media can be made using Augmented Reality technology which is applied to Android mobile features. The purpose of making this learning media is to improve the quality of piety to Allah SWT, realize the responsibility of a believer to the Al-Quran, bring a believer to read the Qur'an with Tajweed, help believers practice Tajweed without having to attend courses and can practice wherever and whenever. The conclusion of this study is that by using the AR application, users are more familiar with Tajweed Science without being bound by the duration of time and place, and users are more attentive and captivated in practicing Tajweed Science.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Learning Media, Tajweed.

Applying an Augmented Reality as an Android-Based Tajweed Science Introduction Media

Abstract: The Tajweed Science upgrading tool can be made using Augmented Reality technology which is applied to Android mobile features. The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of piety to Allah SWT, to realize the responsibility of a believer to the Qur'an, to bring a believer to read the Qur'an with Tajweed, to help believers practice Tajweed without having to attend courses and to be able to practice anywhere and anytime. The conclusion of this study is that by using the AR application, users are more familiar with Tajweed Science without being bound by the duration of time and place, and users are more attentive and captivated in practicing Tajweed Science.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Learning Media, Tajweed.
EFFECT OF REDUCING SUNFLOWER CAKE AND SEEDS DEGRADABILITY ON PUBERTY AND TESTICULAR MEASUREMENTS Of AWASSI LAMBS
Authors: S Safwan. L. , Almallah O. D.
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to elucidate the effect of lowering sunflower cake degradability or seeds on puberty, testicular and blood measurements of Awassi lambs. Thirty Awassi lambs with an average body weight of 25.93 ± 0.42 kg and 3- 4 months old. Lambs were divided into three groups (10 lambs in each group) the first group was fed a diet contained 11% of sunflower cake (T1), the second group was fed a diet contained 11% of low degradable sunflower cake (T2), while the third group fed a diet that contained 11% of low degradable sunflower seeds (T3). The results indicated that reduce sunflower seeds degradability in (T3) led to a significant increase (p≤ 0.05) in the length of right and left testes (8.35 and 8.30 cm) respectively as compared to the T1 (7.84 and 7.77 cm) respectively and T2 (7.88 and 7.63 cm) respectively, scrotum volume increased significantly (p≤ 0.05) in the T3 165.72 cm3 as compared to the T2 151.86 cm3, Testosterone hormone concentration increased significantly (p≤ 0.01) in T3 2.81 ng/ml as compared to the T1 and T2 ( 1.455 and 1.75 ng/ml) respectively . Also, feeding lambs with low degradable sunflower cake (T2) and seeds (T3) enhance significantly (p≤ 0.05) seminiferous tubule diameter, germinal epithelium height, and Sertoli cells count as compared to lambs that fed sunflower cake (T1). The results indicate that reducing degradability of protein and fat sources rich in unsaturated fatty acids in the diets of lambs before puberty had a positive role in testicular development and testosterone hormone secretion at puberty.
ACCUMULATION OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IN TISSUES OF CYPRINUS CARPIO COLLECTED FROM CAGES OF AL-GHARRAF RIVER /THI QAR / IRAQ
Authors: Al-Aboudi H. J. , Al-Rudainy A. J. , Maktoof A. Abid Maktoof
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to investigate the lead and cadmium in water and in fish samples collected from three sites of Gharraf River at Thi Qar from September 2020 until April 2021. Results showed that (Pb) in river water ranged 0.156 - 4.306µg/l and the (Cd) 0.074 - 0.523 µg/l which recorded a significant differences among all sites as well as among all seasons. In addition the concentrations of Pb in some tissues  of  Cyprinus carpio ranged 0.069 - 4.98µg/g in muscles and kidney respectively, while Cd  ranged  0.038 - 1.46 µg/g in muscles and kidney respectively. The study also showed a significant differences in Pb concentrations in fish tissues among all sites during seasons and recorded a significant differences in the summer compared with other season for Pb and Cd. A significant difference was also found in Pb and Cd concentrations between cages fish and the wild fishes for all seasons. The study proved that the water of the Al-Gharraf River is of low toxicity and less than the Iraqi and international standards, and the accumulation of Pb and Cd in the muscles of fish was less than the limits of the Federal Agency for Environmental Protection and the World Health Organization.
ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF LEAVES PETIOLES IN SOME TAXA OF THE GENUS TRIFOLIUM L. (FABACEAE) IN IRAQ.
Authors: Al-dabbagh S. T. S.
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted on the 22 taxa of the genus Trifolium L. which grow naturally as wild plants in all geographical districts in Iraq. A comparative study of the leaf petioles was anatomically examined by paraffin method. Petiole cross-section outline shapes have divided the genus species into fourteen groups and sub-groups. According to the microscopical characteristics the cortex of petioles showed to contain layers of various tissues, the collenchyma tissue observed sub-epidermally in some species, and cortexes of the others were devoid of collenchyma. The sclerenchyma strands were noted in three patterns; above vascular bundles, above and beneath vascular bundles, and the sclerenchyma strands completely surrounded the vascular bundles in some species. Petiole cross-sections have been divided into three categories as; three vascular bundles and absent of accessory vascular bundles, three vascular bundles with one of accessory vascular bundle, three vascular bundles with two accessory vascular bundles. The comparative results confirmed that these characteristics collectively are of high taxonomic value and can contribute to separating the studied genus species, finally, based on these variations, the anatomical classification key was constructed to separate the genus taxa.
GENETIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME BARLEY GENOTYPES (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) USING SSR TECHNIQUE (MICROSATELLITE)
Authors: Al-khalaf Kamal , Lawand Salam , Al-mahasneh Hussien
Published: August 2022

The study was carried out in order to determine the degree of genetic kinship among fifteen barley genotypes using SSR technique with 14 pairs of primers. The study showed that, all the primers gave amplification products and showed polymorphism between the studied genotypes. The total number of alleles was 19, with an average of 1.35, and the number of polymorphic alleles was 19, the percentage of polymorphism was 100%. The number of total and polymorphic alleles ranged between one allele as the lowest value for primers (Bmac0209, Bmac0067, Bmag0225, Bmag012, Bmag0394, Bmag0353, Bmag0206, Bmac0031, GBM1362, EBmac0603) and three alleles as the highest value for the primer Bmag0006. The polymorphism information content (PIC) for each primer ranged from 0.32 (Bmac0209, Bmag0225) as the lowest value, to 0.721 (Bmag0385) as the highest value, and average PIC value was 0.446. The highest value of the percent agreement values (PAV) matrix was about 0.909, between Furat 7 and Mohsen White cultivars, which indicate the present of a high degree of genetic kinship, followed by the Furat 5 and Asowad Arabic (0.863), while the lowest value was 0.318 between H10 and Furat 4, indicating a great genetic variation between them. The previous results were in agreement with the genetic kinship analysis and cluster analysis which showed a high degree of genetic similarity between Furat 7 and Mohsen White, followed by Furat 5 and Asowad Arabic.
CHRONIC PHENYTOIN TOXICITY INDUCED ORGANICITY AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pagadala Swathi , Jyothi Kasa Divya , Prabha Ramya Bala
Published: August 2022

Phenytoin-induced organicity along with vitamin D deciency is a rare adverse drug reaction that is observed upon long-term usage of phenytoin.
We present a case of a 35-year-old female who presented with seizures, nausea, vomiting, irritability, mild gingival hypertrophy, and altered
sensorium. Based on her clinical presentation a provisional diagnosis of meningoencephalitis was made. However, after further evaluation, it was
observed that the patient has epilepsy and had been taking antiepileptics (phenytoin 100 mg/BD) for the previous 30 years, and based on her
condition she was diagnosed with chronic phenytoin toxicity. The patient's condition improved after phenytoin withdrawal but, she remained
irritable, so she was referred to a psychiatrist, and they determined that she had developed organicity and treated her accordingly. After 3 weeks of
phenytoin withdrawal, the complete recovery of the patient was observed. We decided to report this case because of the uncommon presentation of
this rare intoxication.
SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN OBG - PRE AND POST COVID -19 PANDEMIC -A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Joseph Jean , Menon Prameela
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Methods:Surgical site infection (SSI) accounts for major morbidity in post-operative patients. An observational study was carried
st
out in a tertiary health centre in Kerala, India, where SSI Rates were analyzed for a period of 24 months prior and 24 months after January 2020 (1
case of COVID-19) based on patient records. A drastic reduction in SSI rates was noted in post covid period in Gynaecological casesResults:
(2.44%, p=0.004). Signicant reduction in SSI was also noted in Elective LSCS (0.70%, p=0.004) and Emergency LSCS cases (1.51%, p=0.039).
Conclusion: The practice of wearing N-95 masks and frequent hand washing can be continued to reduce SSI rates in OBG wards.
EFFECT OF TIKTA KSHEERA BASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ASTHIMAJJAGATA VATA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NECROSIS OF FEMORAL HEAD
Authors: Kumar Surendra , Mangal Gopesh
Published: August 2022

Avascular necrosis of femoral head is a temporary or irreversible loss of bone blood ow. Without blood, bone tissue deteriorates, which could
eventually cause the bone to break. Without therapy, the condition is virtually invariably progressing and will eventually result in joint destruction
in ve years. More than ten percent of complete hip replacement operations are AVN-related. In Ayurveda, there is no particular disease that can be
directly compared with AVN. Asthimajjagata Vata is in close proximity to AVN due to its manifesting symptoms like Bhedo Asthi Parvanam
(cracking type of pain in bones and joints), Sandhi Shula (joint pain), Mamsabala Kshaya (Loss of muscle power), Aswapna (Sleeplessness) and
Santata Ruk (continuous pain) which mostly resemble the advanced stage of AVN of femoral head. In the current context, Ksheera is utilised as a
Basti Dravya that is made with Ghritat and Tikta Rasa Dravya and is useful in Asthigata Roga. Due to the Snigdha and Madhura qualities of
Ksheera and Ghrita, it has Vata Shamana effects on the body. It was determined to assess the Tikta-Ksheera Basti's effectiveness in Astimajjagata
Vata in light of all these considerations.
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC ALCOHOLIC CONSUMPTION IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO SVS HOSPITAL, MAHABUBNAGAR, TELANGANA STATE – A FIVE-YEAR STUDY WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Farheen Nazma , Nandyala Venkateswarlu , Babu Umesh
Published: August 2022

Background: The neurological complications of alcoholism include both the peripheral and the central nervous system like the alcohol
withdrawal syndrome which includes alcohol withdrawal seizures, delirium tremens, alcohol hallucinosis, alcoholic peripheral neuropathy,
alcoholic myopathy, Wernicke encephalopathy, combination of Wernicke encephalopathy with Korsakoff's psychosis. AMaterials and methods:
total of 134 consecutive patients without a prior diagnosis of neurologic disease presenting with seizures or other neurologic disorder, and a chronic
use of various alcohol intake were studied and investigated. 74(53.33%) cases had withdrawal seizures, polyneuropathy inObservations:
18(13.43%) cases, Alcoholic compressive neuropathy and Korsakoff's psychosis noted in 12(8.96%) cases each, alcoholic myopathy in 10 and
Wernicke's neuropathy was seen in 8(7.42%). The present study was compared with various earlier studies and tabulated.
CANDIDEMIA: A POST COVID CO-INFECTION
Authors: kant Tejas , Narain Upma , Hajela Daya
Published: August 2022

Background: Candida species are major constituents of the human mycobiome and the main cause of invasive fungal infections, with a high
mortality rate and recognized as a complication of severe COVID-19. The present study is an attempt to identify the etiological agents in blood
samples of critically ill Covid positive patients so that timely interventions can be helpful to reduce morbidity and mortality in such patients.
Material and method: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Tejas Microdiagnostics during 30 April 2021 to 30 June 2021. A
total of 126 Covid positive patients requiring admission in SRN Hospital, Prayagraj were included. Blood specimen collected in FA and FAN
bottles were sent for culture and antibiogram to Tejas Microdiagnostics within eight hours of admission. Blood culture of 89 (70%)Results:
patients was positive while 37 (30%) patients did not show any growth. Fungi were isolated in 24(26.96%) cases while bacterial growth was
identied in 65(73.04%) cases. Candida tropicalis was the most predominat species while Aspergillus fumigates and Penicillium were isolated
among dimorphic fungi. Mortality was observed in 15% cases. Our study illustrates the predominance of Candida tropicalis fromConclusion:
blood samples of Covid positive patients. This statistics may be the tip of the iceberg. The reason for such a high incidence can be the wide spread
use of empirical antibiotics and steroids which may increased the risk of fungal infections in patients with COVID-19. Isolation and identication
of pathogens are prudent and may reduce the morbidity and mortality of the patients.
EFFECT OF WEEKEND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ON BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL IN NON-ALCOHOLIC PATIENTS ENGAGING IN SOCIAL DRINKING
Authors: Rajendran C
Published: August 2022

Background: Social drinking is common in all strata of society. It is often encouraged and considered normal and a part of the winding down ritual
on weekends. Alcohol is a contributor to Hypertension in a number of patients, the signicance of which is often underestimated. Although the
effect of heavy alcohol consumption on Blood Pressure levels has been well-studied, the effect of social drinking on BP levels has not been studied
enough, especially in the Indian context. A prospective observational study was conducted and a total of 10 Hypertensive patientsMethods:
engaging in social drinking were recruited into the study. The study group was subjected to a standard questionnaire and the alcohol consumption
pattern studied. Their BP recordings after a weekend of social drinking were recorded and compared to their BP recordings after a weekend in
which they did not consume alcohol. The study showed that there was a signicant rise in BP after a weekend of social drinking inResults:
comparison to BP readings taken after a weekend in which no alcohol was consumed. This study found that there was a signicant rise in BP levels
even after consumption of low levels of alcohol as seen in social drinking.
AMYAND'S HERNIA – A CONTINUUM OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wagh Amol , Tandur Amarjeet , Ganesan Balamurugan , M Hegade Ananda , Jawale Hemant , Reddy Keerthika , Mohanraj Aishwarya , Dandge Snehal
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Amyand's hernia is dened as an inguinal hernia containing a vermiform appendix within its sac. The incidence of this rare entity
ranges from 0.9% to 1.7%. It poses a diagnostic challenge due to its low incidence, indistinct clinical presentation, and ambiguous appearance on
imaging. Therefore, surgery is often performed for diagnosis as well as for treatment. Here we report different presentations of Amyand's hernia as
case scenarios. A 67-year-old male and a 65-year-old-male presented to the emergency room with an irreducible rightCase Presentations:
inguinal hernia and subacute small bowel obstruction. A 77-old-male was electively admitted for right inguinal hernia repair. Normal Appendix
was encountered in all three patients when the hernial sac was explored. Hence, they were treated with inguinal hernia repair alone while preserving
the appendix. The rst patient had an appendix, cecum, and part of ascending colon in a viable state with some infected peritoneal uid in the
hernial sac and was treated with Desarda's hernia repair without mesh. The second patient had appendix, cecum, distal ileum, and part of ascending
colon in the hernial sac with no evidence of infection and the third patient had only an appendix in a healthy state in the hernial sac. Both patients
were treated with Amid's modication of Lichtenstein's tension-free hernioplasty with polypropylene mesh. All patients had uneventful
postoperative period and follow-up visits. Surgeons worldwide agree with the fact that, since the appendix may be non-inamedConclusion:
when found within the inguinal hernia sac, removal is not always compulsory. By the rarity, and the wide divergence of its presentation, each case
series and review article bring valuable information regarding its diagnosis and treatment.
A WINDOW TO COVID-19: TEN TYPICAL SIGNS SEEN IN COVID-19 PNEUMONIA ON LUNG WINDOW
Authors: Reghunath Anjuna , Paruthi Charu
Published: August 2022

Computed tomography (CT) plays a key role in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 pneumonia. Although many CT ndings in
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported, they vary according to the stage of the disease, disease severity, and associated co-
morbidities of patients. The typical appearance of COVID-19 pneumonia is bilateral peripheral, basal, patchy areas of ground glass opacication
which later progress to consolidation. Black bronchus sign, air bronchogram sign, halo sign, and crazy paving are commonly seen in COVID-19
pneumonia, however, these are non-specic signs. It is essential to look out for useful typical and specic signs observed in COVID-19 which may
help differentiate it from other viral pneumonia. We describe some specic signs such as vacuolar sign, pulmonary target sign, parallel pleura sign,
vascular enlargement sign, subpleural transparent line, spider-web sign, and pleura retraction sign seen in the disease process along with few of the
complicating signs to look out on thoracic CT of such patients in this article. Also, a typical sign seen in pulmonary mucormycosis, a secondary
infection seen in rising numbers in COVID-19 patients recently, is discussed. Such signs would make CT chest a good screening tool in
symptomatic patients as it is economical and easily available.
THE COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING AND DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION ON ORAL HEALTHCARE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOUR OF PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Jain Sansrati , Jain Ankur , Sisodia Rinky , Maron Satish , Kulkarni Anaya , Sagar Krishna
Published: August 2022

ntroduction- Motivational Interviewing (MI) has been used in healthcare and has shown reduction in the prevalence of early childhood caries
(ECC) in preschool children. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of an MI approach delivered in an individual-setting as part of the regular
dental appointment, on parent /caregiver oral health knowledge and attitudes toward the oral health of their children, in contrast with traditional
dental health education (DHE), in an exploratory community-based study. The design of this study included 60 parents and caregiversMethod-
visiting People's university (Bhopal) and were randomly assigned to Motivational interviewing(MI) group or Dental health education(DHE)
group(30 in each group). Parents and caregivers in the MI-group (n = 30) received a talk on dental health using an MI approach and the DHE-group
(n = 30) received a talk using traditional DHE. Both groups received additional, written dental health information and also received two telephone
call follow-ups as part of the protocol at 3 months and 6 months. Both groups were given questionnaires before the talks and 3 months and 6 months
later. Question items included oral health knowledge, attitudes, brushing behaviour, and a specic instrument to asses 'readiness for change', the
Readiness Assessment of Parents Concerning Infant Dental Decay (RAPIDD). Both the groups were equally effective in raising theResult-
awareness amongst the parents of the children seeking dental care. Intra-group comparison scores of individual items revealed that the scores
obtained by participants belonging to group A and group B did not differ signicantly between the visits. Motivational interviewingConclusion-
and Dental Health Education have similar effects when used as a part of regular dental appointment.
COMPARISON OF OUTCOME OF DYNAMIC HIP SCREW + DEROTATION SCREW VERSUS CANNULATED CANCELLOUS SCREWS IN FRACTURE FEMUR NECK
Authors: K P Pruthvi , Hussain Zakir , K Rayanad Mallikarjun
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Management of fracture of femur neck remains a challenge. Avascular necrosis of the femur head and nonunion of fracture are well-
known consequences of neck of femur fractures. A union can be promoted by accurate reduction, rigid xation and compression. In our study, we
are comparing the functional outcome of DHS+ derotation screw with CC Screws alone. Compare in terms of benets and complications. Thus,
provide evidence for the treatment of neck femur fracture. To compare the functional outcome of neck femur fracture treated with DHS withAim:
derotation screw or CC Screws alone. This study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, SMS Hospital,Materials and methods:
Jaipur over 20 months from June 2020 to December 2020. A total of 60 patients (30 in each group) of age 18-60 years, presenting with # Neck of the
femur in orthopaedics wards were enrolled in this study. We found among 30 cases in the DHS group 29 united and the CCS group 26 ofResults:
them united. The mean union time for the DHS group was 13 weeks as it was longer for the CCS group at 16 weeks. Also based on Harris Hip Score
DHS with derotation screw has better outcome than CC Screws alone. DHS plus derotation screw is better than CCS alone forConclusions:
fracture neck of femur, because of ease of `usage, functional outcome of patients and minimalization of complications
Vivaldi Antenna with Enhanced Gain using ZIM (Zero Index Metamaterial)
Authors: SHUKLA PALASH
Published: August 2022

In this article, an exponential tapered Vivaldi antenna is designed. A ZIM (Zero Index Metamaterial) is introduced into the antenna to enhance its gain in whole of the ultrawideband. The proposed structure is covering the ultrawideband of 3.1-10.6 GHz as specified by FCC. The antenna has a bandwidth of 8.2GHz for the range 2.93- 11.13GHz. After introduction of metamaterial in the antenna, the gain of the antenna is enhanced in whole of the ultrawideband whereas maximum enhancement in the gain is 2.22dB at 10.6GHz. The proposed antenna also has low cross polarization less than -30dB for all the frequencies.
Deep learning-based vehicular channel estimator in high mobility environments
Authors: Abderrahim Mountaciri
Published: August 2022

 In recent years, deepening has almost invaded the world of electronics. telecom and other fields, given the spectacular results it achieves in terms of improving the performance of digital processing chains, the Doppler effect as well as the multipath effect that a vane channel presents in the performance of the transmission chain form size or memo, the effects of ISI and ICI interference remain unavoidable phenomena, the improvement q brings the LS, MMSE channel estimation methods and the equalizers contribute to the reduction of the beer in the chain 
Piecewise Weighting Function for Collaborative Filtering Recommendation
Authors: Zhang Shichao , Li Jiaye
Published: August 2022

It is not always reasonable to set a fixed weight value to an attribute (or a variable) because this cannot accurately maintain the similarity between users and leads to decrease the performance of collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms. In this paper, a piecewise weighting method is proposed with the hyper-class representation for improving the collaborative filtering recommendation. Specifically, a kernel function is first applied to map the original data into the kernel space, and to learn the weight of each attribute. And then, the hyper-class representation of the data is constructed to learn the weight of the segmented attribute value (hyper-class) for each attribute, so as to construct a piecewise weighting function. In addition, the piecewise weighting function is applied to calculate the similarity between users for a collaborative filtering recommendation. Finally, experiments are conducted to examine the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, and show that the proposed algorithm with piecewise weighting functions is more efficient than the compared algorithm with fixed weight values, in terms of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Precision.
حماية الشهود أمام القضاء الجنائي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: العارف طايل , بني سلامه ماجد
Published: August 2022

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الحماية التشريعية للشهود في الدعوى الجنائية في التشريع الأردني والإماراتي مقارنة مع التشريعين الفرنسي والبلجيكي, وذلك من خلال دراسة النصوص القانونية الناظمة لحماية شهود الدعوى الجنائية. وقد تعرض البحث إلى الحماية الموضوعية للشهود في الدعوى الجنائية في كل من التشريعات محل الدراسة, كذلك إلى الحماية الإجرائية للشهود في الدعوى الجنائية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود تفاوت بين التشريعات محل الدراسة في نطاق الحماية وإجراءات الحماية, الأمر الذي انعكس إيجاباً على النتائج والتوصيات.
تسوية المنازعات المتعلقة بأسماء النطاق دراسة مقارنة بين التشريعين الأردني والجزائري
Authors: العدوان محمد , مبروكي سعيد
Published: August 2022

انطلاقا من حقيقة عدم بلورة النظام القانوني الخاص بأسماء النطاق وخلو معظم التشريعات الخاصة بالمعاملات الالكترونية والانترنت حول العالم من أحكام تنظم موضوع أسماء النطاق أو حمايتها، تعاملت المحاكم الوطنية والهيئات العالمية مع أسماء النطاق على أساس أنها مجرد عناوين الكترونية تعتمد على إجراءات فنية في عملها، وأنها تمثل العنصر المعتدي على حقوق الملكية الفكرية وهذا ما حال دون الوصول لنظام قانوني ملائم لأسماء النطاق، بالرغم من ذلك ومع مرور الوقت فرضت أسماء النطاق وجودها على الساحة القانونية ولاقت بعض الاعتراف من المحاكم الوطنية في بعض التشريعات والهيئات العالمية ،واستفادت من أن الحق على اسم النطاق يكتسب بمجرد التسجيل في المراكز المخصصة لذلك وفق القواعد والشروط المعتمدة، هذا ما يمنحها الحق في دفع أي اعتداء قد تتعرض له من الاعتداءات ذات الصلة به.
الجرائم التي تُرتكب ضد الطائرات والعوامل المؤثرة في معدلات جريمة خطف الطائرات
Authors: الطنيجي عبيد
Published: August 2022

تميزت الملاحة الجوية بأمور لا تتوافر في وسائل النقل الأخرى، حيث تضمنت السرعة والأمان، إلا أن الإقبال الزائد على هذه الوسائل جعلها عُرضة لمجموعة من الأعمال الإجرامية، التي حاولت المساس بها وجعلتها عرضة للتخريب والاختطاف والتفجير.

وقد تنوعت وتعددت الجرائم التي ترتكب ضد الطائرات؛ منها الاستيلاء غير المشروع على الطائرات (اختطاف الطائرات)، وكذلك القرصنة الجوية، وتفجير الطائرات، بالإضافة إلى التعدي على الطائرات عن طريق الأسلحة المتطورة.

كما توافرت مجموعة من العوامل التي ساعدت كثيراً على انتشار مثل هذه الجرائم، منها حالات عدم الاستقرار السياسي، وكذلك ضعف الأجهزة الأمنية في البلدان النامية، وعدم وجود اتفاقات دولية مشتركة تهدف إلى تسليم المجرمين.

وعلى هذا قمنا بتقسيم هذا البحث إلى مبحثين رئيسين، تناولنا في المبحث الأول من البحث أنواع الجرائم التي ترتكب ضد الطائرات، وركزنا على عمليات خطف الطائرات وكذلك حالات تفجير الطائرات والقرصنة الجوية.

أما المبحث الثاني من البحث فقد تمحور حول مجموعة العوامل التي تساعد على مثل هذه العمليات الإجرامية ضد الطائرات، والتي تركزت أساساً على حالات عدم الاستقرار السياسي في البلدان النامية، وكذلك حالات ضعف الأجهزة الأمنية في المطارات.
التجريم الدولي لتجنيد الأطفال في النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: خليل صفوان
Published: August 2022

يحظى موضوع تجريم تجنيد الأطفال وأستخدامهم في النزاعات المسلحة بأهمية أستثنائية هذه الايام، نظراً لشيوعها هذه الايام في مناطق النزاعات المختلفة سواء تعلق الأمر بنزاع دولي أو نزاع مسلح داخلي. وتبذل الامم المتحدة جهوداً كبيرا ًبمستويين: إبرام معاهدات دولية وبرتوكولات للحد منها، ودبلوماسي من خلال إصدارقرارات وتوصيات لأجهزتها المختلفة للوصول إلى استئصال هذه الظاهرة الاجرامية على مستوى العالم . وفي هذا البحث سنركزعلى جذورها الاولى منذ العصور القديمة التي كانت الشعوب للاسف الشديد تتفاخر بهذا العمل، ثم نحدد ما هي المبررات المطروحة لقيام الجيوش الوطنية بالتجنيد وكذلك المجموعات المسلحة، وصولاً لتعريف الجندي الطفل وفقاً لما طرحه الفقهاء .  ثم المعالجة القانونية على المستوى الدولي للتجنيد من خلال عرض المعاهدات الدولية التي جرمت التجنيد وحدود هذا التجريم حتى أضحت جريمة دولية تنهض بموجبها المسؤولية الجنائية الفردية، ويعاقب من يرتكبها من الاشخاص الطبيعين فقط بأشد العقوبات أمام القضاء الوطني للدولة المعنية أو أمام المحاكم الجنائية الدولية والمدولة التي ظهرت في العقد الاخير من القرن الماضي والعقد الاول من القرن العشرين.
القيمة القانونية لأدلة المُفاوضات ودورها في تفسير العقد المكتوب: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: إبراهيم حافظ , زين أيمن
Published: August 2022

تلقي هذه الورقة الضوءمن خال استعراض المبادئ القانونية والاجتهادات ،» تعارضها مع تفسير العقد المكتوب القضائية في أنظمة القانون الإنجلوسكوني والقانون اللاتيني بجانب القوانين العربية، وتكمُن إشكالية الدراسة في تحقيق التوزان بين مصلحة الأطراف في الاعتماد على الاتفاق النهائي كوسيلة يتحقق بها اليقين القانوني، وبين رغبتهم في معارضة محتوى الوثيقة العقدية من خال أدلة مرحلة التفاوض، ولأجل إزالة التعارض بين هاتين المصلحتين المتعارضتين، تتبع الورقة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج المقارن، لغرض الوقوف على الأسس والمبادئ القانونية والتوجهات القضائية المختلفة، وبيان أسلوبها في معالجة مُشكلة البحث.
الأمر بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى الجزائية في التشريع الجزائي الإماراتي \ دراسة مقارنة
Authors: النيباري وليد , أبو زيتون مأمون
Published: August 2022

يجيز المشرع الإماراتي، للنيابة العامة، وبعد التحقيق في القضية، إصدار أمر بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى، والإفراج عن المتهم، دون أن يُبين الحالات التي يجوز فيها إصدار ذلك الأمر، ودون أن يُجيز للمجني عليه الطعن به، إلا إذا كان مدعيا بالحقوق المدنية، ودون أن يُخضع ذلك القرار للرقابة قبل الإفراج عن المتهم، معطية للنائب العام صلاحية إلغاء ذلك الأمر خلال ثلاثة أشهر من تاريخ صدوره.
علاوةً على ذلك، يجيز المشرع الإماراتي، للمدعي بالحقوق المدنية الطعن في هذا الأمر، علماً بأنه قرار قضائي متعلق بالشق الجزائي من الدعوى الجزائية، وليس له حجة على القضاء المدني. إضافة إلى ذلك لم يبين المشرع الإماراتي الإجراء القانوني الواجب القيام به إذا تم إلغاء ذلك الأمر والعودة إلى التحقيق، ووجدت النيابة العامة بأن الأمر كان في محله، فهل يجب عليها أن تصدر أمرا جديدا أم تبقي على السابق؟
جريمة المؤامرة ضد الدولة – دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الجسمي نوف
Published: August 2022

تعد جريمة المؤامرة (الاتفاق الجنائي) من الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة؛ إذ تحظى هذه الجريمة باهتمام بالغ في مختلف القوانين العقابية القديمة منها والحديثة، نظراً لما تشكله من خطر جسيم يقع على وجود الدولة واستقلاليتها وسلامة أراضيها.
ومن الطبيعي أن تحظى جريمة المؤامرة كأحد الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة، بنصيب من هذا الاهتمام، رغبة في المحافظة على الاستقرار والأمن للدولة. لذا فقد أولى المشرع الإماراتي والمقارن أهمية خاصة في مواجهة جرائم أمن الدولة سواء من جهة الداخل أو الخارج، وخصها بأحكام إجرائية لتطبق على هذه الطائفة الخطيرة من الجرائم، والتي لا تتشابه مع الإجراءات المقررة للجرائم الأخرى.
حيث تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث رئيسة، يشير المبحث الأول إلى ماهية جريمة المؤامرة وجرائم أمن الدولة، أما المبحث الثاني يبين دور المؤامرة في القانون الإماراتي والقانون المقارن، والمبحث الثالث يعرف لنا أركان جريمة المؤامرة في القانون الإماراتي والمقارن.
إلكترونية التحكيم في القانون الإماراتي الجديد رقم 6 لسنة 2018
Authors: محمود سيد
Published: August 2022

نظراً للمزايا العديدة من استخدام الوسائط الإلكترونية حاليا تطورت أنواع التحكيم وأصبح منها إلكترونية التحكيم التي تحقق لوجستيات معينة مثل توفير الوقت والجهد والمال والعمالة وصولا للعدالة الناجزة،  ونظرا لصدور أول قانون للتحكيم في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة في عام 2018 حيث تضمنت بعض نصوصه الاعتراف باستخدام هذه الوسائط في العملية التحكيمية، فإن ذلك يثير عدة مسائل وإشكاليات تقتضي طرحها وبيان سبل علاجها منها تحديد ماهية الكترونية التحكيم وتمييزها عن غيره كالتحكيم التقليدي والتحكيم الإلكتروني هذا من ناحية ومن ناحية أخرى لا بد من تحديد دور هذه الوسائط في اتفاق التحكيم و في خصومة التحكيم. لذلك نتناول في هذا البحث تحديد ماهية إلكترونية التحكيم (بتوضيح مفهومها وأساسها الفني والفلسفي والقانوني ثم تمييز الكترونية التحكيم عن التحكيم التقليدي والإلكتروني)، ثم بيان الكترونية ما قبل وعند خصومة التحكيم (قبل خصومة التحكيم أي في الاتفاق وتشكيل الهيئة وفي بدايتها – سيرها – نهايتها) ونختم البحث بطرح النتائج وعرض الاقتراحات وقائمة أهم المراجع.
الالتزام بنقل المعرفة الفنية السرية في عقود نقل السيطرة التكنولوجية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الحمادي سنديه , عبده محمد
Published: August 2022

شهدت الآونة الأخيرة انتشاراً لعقود التجارة الدولية القائمة على نقل السيطرة التكنولوجية لتحل محل عقود نقل التكنولوجيا التقليدية التي كانت ترسخ لمبدأ التبعية التكنولوجية للدول المتقدمة؛ حيث باتت أغلب الدول تسعى إلى توطين التكنولوجيا للفكاك من تلك التبعية عن طريق الاتفاق مع مورد التكنولوجيا على نقل المعرفة الفنية السرية التي تمكنها من استخدام وتطوير التكنولوجيا المنقولة بطريقة مستقلة عن موردها، وعدم الاكتفاء بالاتفاق على نقل العناصر المادية المستخدمة في تشغيل التكنولوجيا كالآلات والمعدات الصناعية أو العناصر المعنوية المحمية ببراءة الاختراع التي يتوقف مدة استخدامها بحسب المدة المرخص بها من مالك البراءة.
لذلك تأتي هذه الدراسة لتركز على معالجة أهم ما قد يثير المنازعات القانونية بين أطراف عقود نقل السيطرة التكنولوجية التي محلها نقل المعارف الفنية السرية؛ حيث إن متلقي في تلك العقود يكون اهتمامه منصباً على قيام مورد التكنولوجيا بتمكينه من المعارف الفنية السرية بالشكل الذي يضمن له السيطرة على التكنولوجيا المنقولة ومن ثم توطينها. كما أن مورد التكنولوجيا يسعى جاهداً لضمان التزام المتلقي بسرية المعارف الفنية المنقولة؛ فالأخيرة تستمد أهميتها من سريتها، وإذا ما تعرضت للإفشاء فإن ذلك يعني تعرضها للهلاك التقني، ولن يتمكن من الاستثمار بشأنها بعد ذلك.
Analysis of Advertising Effectiveness Free Shipping and Consumer Trust to Increase Purchase Decisions
Authors: Alkatiri Putri Hawa , Ramdan Asep Muhamad , Z Faizal Mulia
Published: August 2022

Purchase decisions are an important part of marketing, to support consumer purchase decisions it is necessary to have the effectiveness of advertising and consumer trust so that consumer purchase decisions do not become doubtful. This study aims to determine the effect of Advertising Effectiveness Free Shipping and Consumer Trust on purchase decisions. In this study, the emergence of problems in the purchasing decision variables on the time dimension of purchase is because those who use the Shopee online shopping application are not comparable to those who make purchases. This research method uses quantitative methods with an associative method approach. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling, namely Simple Random Sampling, the samples taken in this study were 270 users of the Shopee online shopping application in Sukabumi City. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination test, simultaneous test (f test), multiple linear regression, and partial test (t-test). The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the Advertising Effectiveness of Free Shipping on the purchase decision variables and a positive and significant influence of the consumer trust variable on the purchase decision variables.
The Influence of Company Image and Customer Experience on Satisfaction and the Impact on Repurchase Intention
Authors: Aldriyanti Putri Febriyani , Tjajaningsih Endang
Published: August 2022

The growth of coffee shops in Indonesia is increasing, and the number of enthusiasts in the coffee world is increasing. With so many new coffee shops being established, many innovations have also been created. To get customer satisfaction and the occurrence of repurchase intentions from many customers' perceptions of how the company's image and experience are from their purchases. The research objective is to determine the effect of corporate image and customer experience on the desire to repurchase the customer. a technique used by using the purposive sampling method. The sample size is 100 respondents distributing questionnaires which are measured using a Likert scale. The analysis used is a path analysis technique using multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, and F tests. Company image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer experience has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Company image has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. customer experience does not affect repurchase intention. a customer has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention
The Effect of Social Media Marketing and Influencer Endorser on Purchase Intention
Authors: Nofela Nabilla Putri , Saputri Marheni Eka
Published: August 2022

With a large number of users and a high level of engagement, TikTok is an application that provides enormous opportunities in the business sector, especially in marketing activities. Influencer endorsers are an effective trend for business actors to promote the products they sell. The existence of the TikTok Shop feature on the TikTok application makes it easier for consumers to buy the goods they want. This study will find out how the influence of social media marketing and influencer endorsers on TikTok on purchase intention at TikTok Shop. The research method used is quantitative and the type of research is descriptive and causal. Sampling was done by the non-probability sampling method. Data collection was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that social media marketing and influencer endorsers on TikTok have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention at TikTok Shop. The results of data processing and data analysis showed that social media marketing and influencer endorsers are contributed to purchase intention.
Implementation of Marketing Strategies through Institutional Approach to Increasing Awareness of the Business Community to Conduct Independent Export Activities
Authors: Karyadi Indriya , Enas Enas , Herman Ferey
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the implementation of marketing strategies through institutional approaches in increasing awareness of the business world to carry out independent export activities at the Customs and Excise Office of Tasikmalaya, to find out the obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded that Tasikmalaya Customs and Excise implemented a marketing strategy through an institutional approach to increasing the awareness of the business community to carry out independent export activities, in three parts of activities, namely hearings, socialization, and teamwork. The obstacles faced are concerns about differences in vision in dealing with MSMEs, unavailability of data on MSME exporters or MSMEs that have export potential, lack of understanding of export regulations or rules, difficulties in finding forms of cooperation, closed MSME behavior, limited budget managed by the local government to deal with MSMEs. Efforts have been made to align the vision, encourage local governments to clean up MSME exporter data, conduct specific discussions, share roles, and take a persuasive approach.
Effect of feed elements of gating system on oxide spots contamination of chill aluminum castings
Authors: Zarubina O.A. , Zarubin A.M.
Published: August 2022

The effect of the feed elements of the gating system on filling rate of chill mould by the aluminum alloy is considered. An additional element of the gating system is proposed to ensure the required change in the melt rate in the feeder and to limit the flow of the first portions of the melt most contaminated by oxides into the forming cavity. The regularities of the effect of the gating system design on the maximum melt rate in the feeder, the technological yield of the suitable and the contamination of the casting by oxides are established. The area of rational use of conical funnels is shown. The use of more metal-intensive oval funnels and bowls is justified for complex geometry castings, which can create conditions for the melt to spread over the developed surfaces of the mould and, consequently, the intensive course of oxidative processes during the filling of the chill mould cavity or having a mass of 1.5 kg and above.
Friction stir welding of aluminum Al—Zn—Mg and Al—Zn—Mg—Cu alloys
Authors: Ovchinnikov V.V. , Drits A.M. , Skakova T.Yu.
Published: August 2022

The results of the effect of the parameters of the friction stir welding mode on the structure and mechanical properties of Al—Zn—Mg and Al—Zn—Mg—Cu aluminum alloys are presented. It is shown that the artificial ageing of welded joints allows to increase the level of their strength to 0.93...0.96 of the temporary resistance of the base metal in the T1 state.