bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jeanne d’Arc et Charles VII injuriés : les avatars d’un procès entre nobles au parlement de Paris en 1461
Authors: Gauvard Claude
Published: April 2022

Le 27 janvier 1461 s’ouvre un procès au Parlement criminel, que mène d’office le procureur du roi. Il met en cause Jean des Ulmes, un écuyer nivernais, et Jean d’Aigreville chevalier, ce dernier ayant dénoncé les injures que Jean des Ulmes aurait prononcées à l’égard de Jeanne d’Arc, traitée de « putain ribaude », et de Charles VII, ainsi que d’autres crimes capitaux, en particulier usage de la prison privée et du poison. La haine entre les deux hommes ne peut pas obéir à des raisons politiques, car tout en servant le roi dans ses guerres, ils sont tous les deux favorables au duc de Bourgogne et au dauphin Louis. Jean des Ulmes est le beau-fils de Perrinet Gressart et une grande partie de son héritage a été confisquée par le roi ; Jean d’Aigreville, capitaine de Montargis, est connu pour son action violente contre les officiers de Charles VII, lors de l’avènement de Louis XI. Il s’agit, en fait, d’une rivalité pour obtenir la Maison-Fort, une seigneurie qui dépend de Saint-Vérain en Nivernais, que Jean des Ulmes vient d’acquérir de Pierre III d’Amboise, lequel prétend en être le possesseur principal. Les pièces du procès civil qui oppose les deux hommes et précède le procès criminel ont pu être retrouvées. Le conflit porte sur la coutume qui doit régler l’héritage des nobles en ce pays de frontière et qui différencie celle du Donziais, favorable à la primogéniture mâle, et celle d’île de France ouverte à la transmission par les femmes. Débouté par le Parlement, Jean d’Aigreville choisit une voie radicale, celle de dénoncer son adversaire pour un crime relevant de la lèse-majesté, dans l’espoir de voir les biens de son ennemi confisqués et redistribués à son profit. Ce petit procès politique révèle que les nobles nourrissent leur vengeance en sachant désormais se servir des tribunaux pour arriver à leurs fins. Néanmoins, Jean des Ulmes n’est pas inquiété. Il bénéficie de la mort de Charles VII, le 22 juillet 1461, mais également de la justice menée au Parlement, fondée sur l’enquête, qui prend le temps d’interroger les témoins. On ne saura jamais si Jean des Ulmes a réellement proféré ces injures contre la Pucelle et contre le roi, mais elles sont tenues pour vraisemblables trente ans après le supplice de Rouen, signe que l’opinion est loin d’être unanime dans le royaume, mais aussi que la Pucelle a gagné en légitimité pour être défendue par la justice royale.
Psychiatrisation de la politique et politisation des troubles psychiques. L’introduction de l’Aminazine en Union soviétique dans les années 1950
Authors: Dufaud Grégory
Published: April 2022

En 1954, un laboratoire soviétique synthétise l’Aminazine, soit l’équivalent soviétique du Largactil, le nom commercial de la chlorpromazine. Cet article analyse les conditions de production de l’Aminazine puis les multiples usages des neuroleptiques : sa prescription dans les hôpitaux afin d’autoriser le retour des malades dans la société ; l’instauration hors les murs de l’hôpital de « thérapies de soutien » destinées à limiter les récidives ; et la mise en place de « soins forcés » pour faire taire les « protestataires ». Ce recours aux neuroleptiques fait assurément écho aux orientations idéologiques du régime, entre valorisation de l’utilité sociale des individus et sanction de la contestation politique. Ces médicaments, qui rendent possible l’avènement d’un nouveau régime d’emprise sur les corps, donnent alors la possibilité aux psychiatres de jouer un rôle politique et social inédit, qu’ils revendiquaient de longue date.
Actions needed before insects can contribute to a real closed-loop circular economy in the EU
Authors: Lalander C. , Vinnerås B.
Published: April 2022

Insects are the waste managers of nature and could play a vital role in closing the loop of nutrients from society back into the food industry and thereby reduce the environmental impact of our food production system, as is the aim of EU’s Farm to Fork strategy. Insects can be used to convert biodegradable waste into their own biomass that can be used as food or in animal feed, thus linking waste management to food production. However, food safety regulations prevent the use of around 70% of available food waste in the EU as rearing substrate for insects. To tap into the true environmental benefits of insects as an alternative protein source, they have to be reared on mixed food waste. The main reason for the food safety regulation is the outbreak of Mad Cow disease (BSE) in the 1980s, caused by prions (misfolded proteins). The circular system that gave rise to Mad Cow disease is the most closed loop system possible. Using insects in waste management to convert bio-waste into animal feed does not entail such a closed loop system, but rather introduces an extra barrier to disease transmission. In order to fully tap into the benefits of insects as an alternative protein source, it is crucial that funds are allocated to determine whether prions are truly a risk in a circular insect food production system.
L’habitat alto-médiéval du Chemin de Visemarais à La Calotterie (Pas-de-Calais) : approches de l’occupation d’un quartier du portus de Quentovic
Authors: Cense-Bacquet Delphine
Published: April 2022

Les fouilles réalisées en 2009, à La Calotterie, dans la vallée de la Canche, ont révélé la présence, dans un secteur considéré comme la localisation présumée des installations portuaires et commerciales de Quentovic, de plus de mille structures attribuables au haut Moyen Âge (viie-ixe siècle), sur une surface de 1,5 ha. Un vaste réseau de chemins et de fossés délimite des parcelles au sein desquelles ont été édifiés des bâtiments sur poteaux selon une organisation stricte de l’espace. Ils sont accompagnés de nombreuses fosses à vocation domestique ou artisanale et de 26 puits. Le mobilier archéologique, constitué majoritairement de tessons de céramique, de vestiges fauniques, d'objets métalliques, de fragments de verre, de torchis et d'artefacts en pierre et en os, et accompagné de produits d’importation, de matériaux exogènes et d’un monnayage spécifique, illustre non seulement la vie quotidienne et les activités du portus mais aussi les échanges à plus ou moins longues distances notamment au sein de l’espace Manche-mer du Nord.
La perturbation des sépultures mérovingiennes est-elle « élémentaire » en archéologie ? Nouveaux regards sur les réouvertures de tombes au haut Moyen Âge en Europe
Authors: Noterman Astrid A. , Klevnäs Alison , Aspöck Edeltraud
Published: April 2022

La réouverture des sépultures mérovingiennes avec prélèvement d’objets est une pratique bien connue des archéologues et des historiens. Les récentes études soulignent l’étendue du phénomène à travers une Europe aux pratiques funéraires riches et variées. Il débute au cours du vie siècle, en particulier dans sa seconde moitié, et atteint son intensité maximale durant le viie siècle. Les sites concernés appartiennent à l’horizon des Reihengräberfelder (nécropoles à rangées) et se caractérisent par l’usage de l’inhumation habillée et du dépôt funéraire. Ils se répartissent sur une large partie de l’Europe, depuis le sud-est de l’Angleterre jusqu’à la Roumanie. Le prélèvement des objets est sélectif et répond à des considérations qui ne peuvent être systématiquement rattachées à la recherche cupide de beaux objets. La chronologie d’intervention est similaire entre les sites avec des réouvertures anciennes, contemporaines de la période d’utilisation des aires funéraires. L’étude archéothanatologique montre que les remaniements surviennent généralement après la décomposition des corps, mais avant la disparition complète du contenant et le colmatage de la sépulture. Identifiées pendant longtemps comme des actes transgressifs, les réouvertures semblent aujourd’hui devoir être davantage considérées comme une pratique communautaire complexe, tissant un lien étroit entre le monde des vivants et celui des morts.
Dumbstruck Dutchmen: Netherlandish Travellers into the Lion’s Den (1672–1750)
Authors: Verhoeven Gerrit
Published: April 2022

During the long eighteenth century, Paris became a favourite destination for Netherlandish travellers, who were attracted by the luxurious shops, extensive leisure facilities, well-stocked museums, and modern architecture. Yet the triumphant iconography of Louis XIV, immortalizing French victories in paintings, tapestries and bas-reliefs, may have been a thorn in these visitors’ flesh. Drawing evidence from a series of travel journals, we will examine how Dutch and Flemish travellers experienced this abrasive ‘propaganda’.
Les voyageurs germaniques et l’architecture française au xviie siècle
Authors: Lemerle Frédérique
Published: April 2022

Si les Germaniques sont venus en grand nombre visiter la France entre le XVe et le XVIIe siècle, certains ont particulièrement apprécié ses édifices antiques, médiévaux et modernes comme en témoignent leurs journaux ou relations de voyage. Quelques-uns ont rédigé des Itinéraires ou Délices, consacrés en grande partie à la France, qui signalent les plus remarquables bâtiments, tels le géographe Matthias Quadt en 1603 (Deliciæ Galliæ sive Itinerarium per universam Galliam), le juriste Paul Hentzner en 1618 (Itinerarium Germaniæ, Galliæ, Angliæ, Italiæ). L’Ulysses belgico-gallicus (1631) d’Abraham Gölnitz qui voyagea en France de 1624 à 1626, eut un succès européen et fut rapidement imité. Dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle les étrangers d’Europe du Nord recoururent volontiers à la Topographia Galliæ publiée à Francfort à partir de 1655 par Caspar Merian. Quelle fut leur influence réelle sur la réception de l’architecture française ?
La galerie des Glaces : un modèle emblématique ?
Authors: Bazin-Henry Sandra
Published: April 2022

Cabinets et galeries de miroirs, trumeaux de glace et cheminées à la royale s’imposent comme des formules à suivre en Europe à partir de la fin du xviie siècle. En s’appuyant sur l’édition critique des récits de voyages du projet ARCHITRAVE, le présent article analyse la perception et la réception, par les voyageurs allemands, du décor de miroirs de la Grande Galerie de Versailles et, plus largement, de cette mode décorative dans les intérieurs français au tournant des xviie et xviiie siècles. Si la galerie de Louis XIV représente un exemple emblématique de ce type de décor architectural en Europe, a-t-elle suscité, chez les voyageurs étrangers contemporains, un enchantement unanime et a-t-elle été un véritable modèle ? Imprégnation, adaptation, copie ou rejet, il s’agit de s’interroger aussi sur le rayonnement et la circulation des décors de miroirs français, en mettant en évidence les liens et les ruptures majeurs qui s’opèrent avec les typologies de Spiegelkabinette et de Spiegelgalerien dans les cours de l’Empire.
Un voyage bien préparé : Balthasar Neumann se rend à Paris
Authors: Friedrich Verena
Published: April 2022

Pour bien préparer son voyage d’études à Paris, l’ingénieur militaire et architecte Balthasar Neumann, chargé par la cour de Wurtzbourg de bâtir la nouvelle résidence du prince-évêque, a très consciencieusement utilisé la littérature de voyage alors disponible. C’est ce qui ressort non seulement de la correspondance entre l’architecte et son commanditaire mais aussi du catalogue de sa bibliothèque personnelle, vendue aux enchères après sa mort, qui répertoriait plusieurs ouvrages relevant de ce genre.
Le château de Saint-Cloud dans les récits de voyage de langue allemande à la fin du xviie siècle
Authors: Müller Marion
Published: April 2022

Dans les récits de voyage en langue allemande de la fin du XVIIe siècle, le château de Saint-Cloud fait l’objet d’une attention particulière, sans doute en raison de son statut de résidence du frère du roi et de ses importantes transformations, menées en concurrence et en lien direct avec celles du château de Versailles. Alors qu’à l’époque la réception des châteaux des environs de Paris se limite souvent à l’examen des gravures disponibles, Saint-Cloud a été réellement visité par de nombreux voyageurs, certains lui ayant consacré des descriptions détaillées. Cet article analyse plusieurs comptes rendus d’architectes et de diplomates ainsi que leur approche individuelle du site de Saint-Cloud. La réception de ce château révèle un recours différencié aux sources écrites et iconographiques alors en circulation, ainsi qu’une perception parfois très critique et sélective de l’architecture, de la décoration intérieure et des jardins. Ces notes de voyage se révèlent aussi être des sources précieuses pour la reconstitution des bâtiments de ce château aujourd’hui détruit.
Échanges entre étrangers et natifs. Le réseau de contacts de Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach à Paris
Authors: Göbel Angela
Published: April 2022

Cet article est consacré au réseau de contacts des voyageurs germanophones à Paris au début du xviiie siècle. Il s’appuie sur le journal de voyage de Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach, lequel fait son entrée dans la capitale quelques jours après le décès de Louis XIV et y demeure sept mois. Durant son séjour, Uffenbach note minutieusement les noms des personnes qu’il rencontre, avec lesquelles il échange ou celles qu’il ne fait que croiser. La présente étude analyse la composition du réseau qui se constitue à cette occasion. Elle se concentre en particulier sur les voyageurs germanophones et les contacts entre voyageurs et résidents, tout en soulignant les avantages et les inconvénients des relations dont témoigne le récit d’Uffenbach.
Rectovestibular fistula: Which surgical approach is suitable? A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abdelmohsen Sarah , Osman Mohamed Abdelkader , Mostafa Hussein Ali , Fathy Mohamed , Ibrahim Ibrahim Ali , Mostafa Mahmoud Mohamed , Eltayeb Almoutaz A. , Abdul Raheem Osama Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The management of a vestibular fistula is a challenge for pediatric surgeons. We compared four different operative techniques in terms of postoperative complications, continence, and cosmetic appearance. This prospective, randomized, comparative study included female children with rectovestibular fistulae who were selected from patients with Anorectal Malformations (ARMs) treated between January 2016 and July 2020. The patients were randomly divided into four groups based on the operative technique: Trans-Sphincter Anorectoplasty (TSARP), Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty (PSARP), Classic Anterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty (ASARP), and modified ASARP. The incidence of vestibular fistulae among all patients with ARMs was 13.4%. The total number of patients with vestibular fistula was 112, including eighty-four (75%) with rectovestibular fistulae and twenty-eight (25%) with anovestibular fistulae. Associated congenital anomalies were found in nineteen (22.6%) patients. The percentage of parents satisfied with the cosmetic appearance and continence of their children was the highest after TSARP. PSARP had the lowest incidence regarding vaginal wall injuries. TSARP is the best operative technique for handling rectovestibular fistulae and is suitable for infants and children. In the TSARP technique, the external sphincter muscle can be preserved following complete dissection of the rectum without the need for a midline skin incision. A midline skin incision is required in the modified ASARP technique.
An evaluation of an apprentice selection process
Authors: Puchert Juliet I. , Van Niekerk Roelf , Viljoen Kim
Published: April 2022

Orientation: The artisan job family is the number one area of concern with regard to filling vacancies both nationally and globally. Hence, artisanship has been identified as a scarce and critical skill. The domestic economy and the effectiveness and success of many organisations could be strengthened if the artisanal crisis is adequately addressed.Research purpose: This article proposes a screening process for organisations to use during the selection of apprentices. The selection process has four phases: application review, rating of application documentation, aptitude testing and skills-based teamwork assessment, and interviews. The effect of the selection phases on the survival of the applicants was investigated.Motivation for the study: This study adds to the limited body of literature on artisans, apprentices and the selection of individuals for these technical positions. In addition, it provides recommendations to optimise the selection process for this job family.Research design, approach and method: Large amounts of archived data from an annual apprentice selection process at a large multinational automotive firm were accessed. A quantitative measure, survival analysis, was used to assess whether the survival curves were statistically different across the groups.Main findings: The four selection phases had a significant effect on the survival time of the applicants in the selection process. The significance of the Gehan–Wilcoxon statistic suggests that the survival distribution across the applicants was not because of chance but rather indicates a true difference in the data. The constructs assessed at each phase had a significant effect on the selection success of the apprentice applicants. The termination rate of applicants was steady across all four selection phases.Practical/managerial implications: The multiple-hurdle selection process employed in this study should be replicated and employed as the national selection tool for apprentices. The use of standardised application documentation is recommended, and job preparation workshops should be provided to assist apprentice applicants.Contribution/value-add: The findings of this study are relevant to the South African automotive industry, as well as the manufacturing sector. The findings are also of value to human resource practitioners, educators, social scientists, and industrial and organisational psychologists.
Multilingualism in incarnational ministry: A quest to reach the neglected
Authors: Kabongo Kasebwe T.L.
Published: April 2022

Language is a critical tool for communication. This article uses the autoethnographic methodology to describe the author’s experience of language acquisition, which has influenced his understanding of multilingualism in incarnational ministry. He belongs to a missional order, InnerCHANGE, that uses an incarnational approach to ministry. InnerCHANGE understands incarnational ministry as a mission to meaningfully identify with people its members live among. InnerCHANGE’s membership is of diverse backgrounds culturally. Multilingualism within the order and in ministry contexts in a way that makes communication smooth is still an ideal rather than a reality. This article asks how multilingualism could positively contribute to InnerCHANGE’s quest for a meaningful incarnational approach. It found out that multilingualism could be a tangible act of equity and justice. It could also be a way to affirm diversity in a world that is constantly on a quest for a lingua franca, a contradiction to the event of Pentecost found in Acts 2. Finally, it could be an act of solidarity towards the valorisation of languages that some people see as inferior. It concludes by stressing that black Africans should be at the forefront of valorising their native languages in proudly using them and producing knowledge that could be shared with fellow Africans and non-Africans.Contribution: This article intends to contribute to the ongoing debate on the relation of the gospel to culture. Its focus is on language, which is one of the components of a culture.
Witchcraft and witchcraft-related violence in AmaZizi chiefdom of kwaZangashe, Eastern Cape
Authors: De Jong Nanette , Pokwana ka Menziwa Jongisilo
Published: April 2022

This article explores witchcraft-related violence against elderly women in the AmaZizi chiefdom of kwaZangashe in Eastern Cape, South Africa. The potential causes that have promoted such violence form the central subject of the study. The study includes a research design that combines questionnaires, focus groups and follow-on interviews. The findings have revealed a prevalence of witchcraft beliefs in the region and have pointed to elderly women as the likely victims of witchcraft violence. This has resulted in AmaZizi’s elderly women being socially isolated, verbally abused and at risk of physical violence and even murder. This study concludes with several interventions organised to combat future witchcraft-related violence and to support the elderly women in the chiefdom.Contribution: By giving voice to the lives and stories of a community of people rendered invisible in the wider public sphere, this article introduces accounts on witchcraft and healthcare that might otherwise have gone unarticulated.
The effect of religiosity on life satisfaction: A meta-analysis
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad , Hardivizon Hardivizon , Wanto Deri , Saputra Hasep
Published: April 2022

This article intends to synthesise the results of various studies related to the influence of religiosity on life satisfaction, with the aim of mapping how religiosity variables influence people’s life satisfaction in multiple countries. Additionally, this study seeks to identify the development of research issues regarding religiosity and life satisfaction. For this reason, a meta-analysis approach was applied to synthesise 21 articles quantitatively, and the systematic literature review (SLR) approach was used to narrate the development of issues concerning religiosity and life satisfaction in 40 articles. In general, this study succeeds in demonstrating that the influence of the religiosity variable on life satisfaction in various study samples is linear and has a positive effect.Contribution: The dimensions of religiosity and life satisfaction are still very limited to the characteristics of disciplines attached to researchers. This resulted in the dimension being repeatedly used (redundancy) in various studies, resulting in the second dimension of the issue (i.e., religiosity and life satisfaction) being less developed. Therefore, it contributes to the issues as a foundation of new directions, i.e., emic perspectives, in understanding the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction.
A critical analysis of the impact of religion on the Nigerian struggle for nationhood
Authors: Ezeanya Oguejiofo C.P. , Ajah Benjamin O. , Ibenwa Christopher N. , Onuorah Chioma P. , Eze Ugomma A.
Published: April 2022

Religion plays a vital role in the formation of conscience and therefore is very important in determining how people co-exist in a society. Nigerian citizens live in regions other than their ethnic geographical areas, but they are not recognised as people of the same destiny and subjects of equal rights. The long period of military dictatorship that truncated the country’s democracy since the civil war gave Nigerians a constitution which adopted the Sharia legal system within a purported secular state. This encouraged a wide range of religious fanaticism and led to various demands for human rights, which has become a worrisome issue to concerned Nigerians. This article used secondary sources of data, such as newspaper publications and journal articles to examine the impact of religion on the state of the Nigerian nation today. The article calls for the harmonisation of Christianity and Islamic teachings in line with the secularity of the Nigerian state in order to reduce the increasing tensions in the country and make the journey to nationhood more realistic.Contribution: This article proposes that the secularity of the Nigerian state has to be maintained by political and religious leaders in order to attain purposeful nationhood and achieve sustainable and genuine development of the country.
‘For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner, eats and drinks judgment to himself’: Interpreting 1 Corinthians 11:27–30 in light of the denial and avoidance of the Holy Communion in some churches in Nigeria
Authors: Ademiluka Solomon O.
Published: April 2022

Christians all over the world celebrate the Eucharist as an important aspect of their faith. Arising from Paul’s warning in 1 Corinthians 11:27–30 that persons who eat the Lord’s Supper unworthily bring judgment upon themselves, some churches in Nigeria restrict the Communion to supposedly holy members. This article examined the text with a view to appraising this attitude towards the Communion. It applied the historical exegesis and the analytical approach. The article found that the restriction of the Eucharist to selected members of the congregation is counter-productive and self-defeating in that many Christians are denied the opportunity to partake of it. Paul’s view of judgment upon participants derived from his Jewish perception in which affliction was always seen as divine punishment. Furthermore, at its inception the celebration of the Communion does not reflect the idea that it was meant for only holy people. In view of this, and the fact that the Jewish perception need not apply in the modern and scientific world, the work concluded that the mainline churches in Nigeria have to review their attitude towards the Communion such that all Christians are encouraged to participate in it. While laying emphasis on reverent and loving behaviour at the Lord’s Table, the idea of the Communion causing illness and death should be completely jettisoned.Contribution: This article is a contribution to New Testament Theology and Christian ethics. The proposal to make the Eucharist more accommodating is significant for congregational harmony in the church in Nigeria.
Pentecostal theology’s problem (Pt 1 2:2): Maši ke phepa ke le nosi, selabe se tla le motsaya kgamelo – a Setswana proverb
Authors: Resane Kelebogile T.
Published: April 2022

Decolonisation of theology can be undertaken by engaging African proverbs and idioms. Pentecostalism, although the African Christian phenomenon is exploding, also needs to be decolonised in order to break itself of the western shackles of stereotyping Christianity as a western civilisation. The historical development of Pentecostalism, highlighting the heresies that invaded it, is examined, expanded and explained to support the notion that, indeed, the Setswana proverb: Maši ke phepa ke le nosi, selabe se tla le motsaya kgamelo, is a powerful tool to show that Pentecostal faith in its original form was unadulterated, but that the misunderstandings were brought along by certain Pentecostal teachers. The hermeneutical principle of inculturation is referred to as a way of justifying the usage of African proverbs in order to express and simplify theological concepts. Exegesis of 1 Peter 2:2 is undertaken to make an appeal that Pentecostal theology cannot be thrown out as it is a pure milk to be desired for spiritual maturity. This Petrine text is referred to as a basis that doctrinal purity within Pentecostalism should be a goal to be desired. The original Pentecostal initiative has been historically invaded and tinted by dissenting voices promoting some questionable beliefs and practices; however, its originality remains evangelically and fundamentally oriented.Contribution: This article contributes towards the journal’s vision of multidisciplinary theological perspective using hermeneutical studies and the literature to express the truth experienced in a context but embedded within a text. The article also contributes to the ongoing discourse on decolonisation of theology, especially within the Pentecostal Christianity.
Differences in alcohol and cannabis use amongst substance use disorder patients with and without comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Coetzee Corné , Truter Ilse , Meyer Anneke
Published: April 2022

Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) continue to be a public health problem. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is seen as a risk factor for SUD. Prevalence of alcohol and cannabis use amongst adults with SUD and comorbid ADHD impacts both disorders cognitively and behaviourally.Aim: Our study aimed to compare alcohol and cannabis use between treatment-seeking SUD patients with ADHD and SUD patients without ADHD symptomatology.Setting: Various rehabilitation centres, including the South African National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (SANCA) Centres, and Private and Provincial Government Substance Abuse Treatment Centres.Methods: A cross-sectional study of adults on drug rehabilitation was conducted. Data on socio-demographic information and alcohol and cannabis use from 185 post-detox inpatients were collected. Diagnoses were based on DSM-IV criteria. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis was confirmed by the Diagnostic-Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA 2.0). SUD+ADHD (n = 52) and SUD-ADHD (n = 128) groups were compared on alcohol and cannabis use as a function of gender.Results: No significant differences in the use of alcohol between the SUD+ADHD and SUD-ADHD groups were found. However, the SUD+ADHD group showed increased cannabis consumption. Especially, the SUD+ADHD females showed an earlier age of onset of cannabis use than the SUD-ADHD females and revealed that they use cannabis for a longer period compared with the SUD-ADHD females and SUD+ADHD and SUD-ADHD males.Conclusion: The results revealed the relationship between ADHD and cannabis use, especially amongst females with ADHD and reinforce the need to consider ADHD in cannabis use SUD in clinical interventions.
‘A dangerous and powerful woman?’ – A feminist reading of an old story with new cultural eyes
Authors: Pietersen Doniwen
Published: April 2022

This article explores the text of Judges 14, which describes the life of a so-called ‘hyper-masculine’ Israelite hero, Samson. However, a careful feminist and socio-historical interpretation of Samson’s character reflects a rather bleak version of an anti-hero. This is based on his behaviour, which was the antithesis to the Israelite ideal of masculinity. When the text is firmly interrogated from a post-modernist (hermeneutic of suspicion) and feminist deconstruction of power texts, it becomes evident that women are not the dangerous betrayers they appear to be. Rather, when this text is read, questions such as who holds actual power and how destructive hyper-masculinity was in patriarchal societies such as ancient Israel emerge. The questions relating to the texts of terror can be useful to critically engage with contemporary society, where personal and social change in treating women equally and justly is sorely needed.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article brings theological discourse into discussion with biblical and feminist studies, hermeneutic studies, ethical studies and practical theology. It also explores the intersections between the texts in the book of Judges from a contemporary cultural context with regard to masculinity oppressing women.
Integration of MBSE into Mining Industry: Predictive Maintenance System
Authors:   Laboratory of Complex Cyber Physical Systems (CCPS) - The National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM)- Sciences Faculty Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Guerroum Mariya , Zegrari Mourad , Amalik Hafsa , Elmahjoub Abdelhafid Ait
Published: April 2022

Abstract— Looking forward to integrating practically the industry 4.0 technologies, it is mandatory to deal with information unavailability problems to manage better the mining machines by maintenance KPIs. This close monitoring issue is more present in the maintenance information’s flow through all the organization management level. This research presents the predictive maintenance system PdMSys design using model-based system engineering according to the system life cycle management paradigm. The use of a modeling language such as SysML helped dissect all aspects to meet the mining industry stakeholders' needs and expectations regarding the PdMSys features. PdMSys is a transversal and customized system created for three users’ hierarchical levels. The system sources data from the field sensors, the machine's parameters, and other systems databases to enable first monitoring assets' health state and secondly effectively managing the maintenance KPIs across the ore mine. This paper discusses the ability of PdMSys to transform the company's traditional practices into digital and proactive. Additionally, the financial benefits of implementing PdMSys are also presented. Lastly, the authors address PdMSys resilience to handle scalability and interoperability. Keywords— Predictive maintenance, Industry 4.0, Key performance indicators management, Model based system engineering, System modeling language
Poverty Propaganda
Authors: Shildrick Tracy
Published: April 2022

Poverty Propaganda debunks many popular myths and misconceptions about poverty and its prevalence, causes and consequences. In particular, it highlights the role of ‘poverty propaganda’ in sustaining class divides in perpetuating poverty and disadvantage in contemporary Britain.
Social Movements and Referendums from Below
Authors: della Porta Donatella , O'Connor Francis , Portos Martin , Subirats Ribas Anna
Published: April 2022

Social movements formed in response to austerity measures have played an increasingly important role in referendums. The book uses unique case studies to illustrate the ways the social movements have affected the referendums’ dynamic and results. It also addresses the way in which participation from below has had a transformative impact.
Regulating Police Detention
Authors: Kendall John
Published: April 2022

Custody visitors are volunteers who make unannounced visits to police custody blocks to check on the welfare of detainees. However, there is a fundamental power imbalance between the police and these visitors. This timely book offers detailed proposals for radically reforming custody visiting to make it an effective regulator of police behaviour.
DISTILLERY FRUIT WASTE AS A SUBSTRATE FOR BIOCONTROL AGENTS
Authors: Pajčin Ivana , Vlajkov Vanja , Dmitrović Selena , Jokić Aleksandar , Grahovac Mila , Dodić Jelena , Grahovac Jovana
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the potential of the fruit (quince and plum) distillery waste to be used as a substrate for production of Bacillus-based biocontrol agents. Slightly lower extent of in vitro antimicrobial activity against the phytopathogenic Xanthomonas spp. was achieved when using quince and plum distillery waste as a substrate for Bacillus velezensis cultivation in comparison to the synthetic medium (nutrient broth). This study represents a basis for further bioprocess development based on valorization of the alcoholic beverage industry waste through production of biocontrol agents as value-added products, in alignment with the circular economy principles.
Bayesian model of time series with multiple change points, censured observations and autoregressive segments of order one (AR(1))
Authors: Castro-Montoya Rene , Rodriguez-Yam Gabriel Arcangel , Peraza-Garay Felipe de Jesus , Jimenez-Ramirez Jose Vidal , Estadistica Mario Castro-Flores
Published: April 2022

A Bayesian model for a nonstationary time series with an unknown number of change points and censored observations where each piece is assumed to be an autoregressive process of order unknown is considered in this paper. To estimate the number and localizations of the unknown change points the Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) algorithm developed by [green95] is used. The censured problem is solved by the method of [jungetal05] by imputing the censured values from a multivariate normal distribution given the observed part.
Errores en los dictámenes psicológicos forenses (impacto en la memoria, falsos positivos, falsos negativos)
Authors: Chi Patricia Guadalupe Ramírez , Aguilar José Paulino Dzib
Published: April 2022

La psicología forense colabora con metodología científica al marco legal del derecho, teniendo como reto: respetar las leyes aplicando metodología científica. Esta duplicidad de funciones conlleva la ejecución de metodologías psicológicas forenses en diferentes etapas procesales jurídicas, como ejercer diferentes tipos de periciales psicológicas forenses. Con valides y confiabilidad para disminuir falsos positivos y falsos negativos que hoy sucede al colaborar, liberando criminales e insertando memoria en personas sugestionables implicadas en conflictos con la ley. Las etapas legales son aplicadas desde los códigos de cada entidad federativa, códigos del país, la constitución y los tratados internacionales. En cuanto el rigor científico la metodología psicológica debe cumplir con validez y confiabilidad, para colaborar con los jueces en el recate de la verdad histórica a través de la ciencia en valoraciones psicológicas forenses. Se han cometido graves errores en el diagnóstico psicológico, debido a la falta de conocimiento en psicopatología, la ausencia de una metodología científica propia en psicología forense, y en el que hacer legal, la ignorancia en diferenciar entre una norma, una ley, un código y un tratado internacional entre los psicólogos forenses. Lo anterior ha llevado a los peritos de la psicología forense a generar falsos positivos y falsos negativos que ponen en riesgo la procuración, aplicación y la impartición de justicia en México y en el mundo. Este artículo reseña los anteriores problemas, presentando alternativas para sus soluciones.
Intratracheal ostechondroma in an old dog – a case report
Authors: Paula Gabriela Neuman de , Lorigados Carla Aparecida Batista , Rodrigues Gabriela Silva , Martín Cláudia Matsunaga , Yoshitoshi Franz Naoki , Palla Nelson , Leal Leandro Averaldo Guiguet , Salvagni Fernanda Auciello
Published: April 2022

Primary tracheal neoplasms are uncommon in dogs and cats. Affected animals are generally middle-aged or older, except those that develop osteochondromas. Clinical signs are consistent with upper airway obstruction, most often including cough, intolerance to exercise, breathing difficulty and cyanosis. Diagnosis is usually achieved with a simple radiographic evaluation, while the tracheoscopy allows direct visualization and sampling of the lesion. Neoplastic lesions should be differentiated from other structures such as foreign bodies and polyps. This article reports the case of a 15-year-old female German Shepherd that had a one-year history of progressive dyspnea and cough. Survey radiography helped disclose a mass, but the definite diagnosis was achieved by means of a tracheoscopy followed by biopsy and histopathological exam of the tumor.
Digital radiographic system – a literature review
Authors: Baroni Carina Outi , Martin Cláudia Matsunaga , Pinto Ana Carolina B. C. Fonseca
Published: April 2022

The transition from conventional to digital radiographic systems has transformed the diagnostic imaging services in both human and veterinary medicine in the last 20 years. The introduction of direct and indirect digital radiographic systems in the routine of many hospitals and image laboratories has turned the use of post-processing tools more frequent and important. Thus, the need of knowledge about these resources motivated this literature review, which aims to contribute in a simple way to the understanding of the physics involved in the acquisition of computerized radiographic images. Additionally, we hereby present the research evolution to validade the use of digital images for thoracic evaluation and the contribution of post-processing to clinical applications and diagnosis.
Analysis of the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil, with emphasis on the use of immunochromatography, ELISA and IFAT – a review
Authors: Pinto Aldair Junio Woyames , Ribeiro Vitor Márcio , Tafuri Wagner Luiz
Published: April 2022

Diagnosis of Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis is complex and challenging, because no test is 100% sensitive and specific. The Brazilian public service employs the euthanasia of seropositive dogs as a control method. Additionally, veterinarians have difficulty in standardizing the serological diagnostic routine, due to the lack of technical and standardized methods and the use of exclusively qualitative serological tests for diagnosis. This scenario requires the search for more reliable and standardized tests in order to prevent the slaughter of false-positive dogs, vaccination of infected animals and unnecessary treatments as a result of test misinterpretation. This review aims to present and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of serologic tests used to diagnose the disease in Brazil.
Analysis Of Renal Stones By FTIR Spectroscopy
Authors: AL-Kefaei Ghadaq Hameed Neamah , AL-Huchaimi Sarah Hasan Kadhum , Alameedy Bashaer Ahmed
Published: April 2022

Through the samples gathered we noticed the quantity of guys with kidney stones is 188, with a pace of 72.3%. Concerning the quantity of females with kidney stones, 72, with a pace of 27.7%. We additionally noticed that the ages from 1 to 20 years are 17 contaminated individuals, and ages from 20 to 30 years, their numbers are around 52 individuals, and ages from 30 to 40 years, their numbers are around 68 individuals, and ages from 40 to 50 years, their numbers are around 51 individuals. Concerning the ages north of 50 years, the level of their numbers is a lot higher than the quantities of the previously mentioned, it is around 72 individuals with kidney stones, and they are more helpless to disease... Concerning the sorts and level of stones, we saw that whewellite stones are the most various, numbering 140, uric corrosive, 56, weddellite 25, carbonate apatite26, while cystine and struvite range in numbers from 6 to 7.
Clinical outcomes according to intentionality of acute pesticide poisoning in South Korea: retrospective observation study
Authors: Eujene Jung  , Sung Hyun Lee  , Hyun Ho Ryu
Published: April 2022

Objective: To investigate if intentional pesticide intake could have different clinical outcomes compared to unintentional poisoning, and whether acute alcohol consumption correlated with intentional poisoning.
Method: The retrospective observational study was conducted in South Korea and comprised data from the Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance Registry of all adults with pesticide poisoning from 2009 to 2017. The primary outcome was overall mortality. Adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals of the exposures on clinical outcomes were calculated. Data was analysed using SAS 9.4.
Results: Among the 7,320 patients, intentional poisoning had higher odds of overall mortality (adjusted odds ratio: 1.88; 95% confidence interval: 1.56-2.25) and major adverse outcomes (adjusted odds ratio: 2.64; 95% confidence interval: 2.32-2.99), while acute alcohol consumption showed a higher incidence of intentional poisoning (adjusted odds ratio: 2.43; 95% confidence interval: 2.11-2.80).
Conclusion: Intentional poisoning showed higher mortality rate and major adverse outcomes. It is important to consider host factors before poisoning, such as acute alcohol consumption, which may contribute to the clinical outcomes of pesticide poisoning cases.
Key Words: Pesticide, Poisoning, Intentionality, Alcohol.
Automatic negative thoughts as contributing factors to adults with conversion disorder
Authors: Faiqa Tahir  , Sadiq Riffat
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To see if automatic negative thoughts contributed to conversion disorder in adults.
Method: The case-control study was conducted in Lahore and Faisalabad, Pakistan, from February 2017 to September 2019, and comprised adult patients of either gender diagnosed with conversion disorder at hospitals and private clinics in the two cities. Healthy adults without conversion disorder were recruited from the same cities. Data was collected using a semi-structured brief interview form and the Urdu version of the 30-item Automatic Thoughts Questionnaires (ATQ-30). Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 150 subjects, 75(50%) each were cases and controls. Overall, there were 54(36%) males and 96(64%) females. The cases reported more automatic negative thoughts than the controls (p<0.001). Besides, negative automatic thoughts related to helplessness and low self-esteem were reported by both the cases and the controls (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Automatic negative thoughts contributed to the development of conversion disorder in adults.
Key Words: Automatic negative thoughts, Conversion disorder, Maladjustment, Negative self-concept.
A descriptive case series of necrotising enterocolitis; occurrence at Aga Khan University Hospital
Authors: Mumtaz Hashmi Hina , Afroze Bushra , Ariff Shabina , Faisal Saleem Ali
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and outcome of preterm infants diagnosed with Necrotising Enterocolitis (NEC). In a case series, 320 preterm infants were enrolled during a period of 12 months at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, a tertiary care hospital. Diagnosis and staging was done as per Bell’s staging criteria. Possible confounders were filtered. Analysis was based on the form of treatment and symptom progression. During the study, NEC was observed in 29(9.06%) babies of which stages I, II and III were 69%, 24% and 7%, respectively. Outcome analysis showed that among the 29 neonates diagnosed with NEC, 23 were discharged and 6 expired. A 9% prevalence observed during the study suggests this to be to be a major challenge in neonatology. Mortality outcome of 21% diagnosed with NEC recommends an early diagnosis coupled with prompt and appropriate treatment and preventive measures to reduce the burden of NEC in future.
Keywords: Prematurity, Bell’s Staging, Necrotising Enterocolitis.
Arab tilini o‘qitish metodikasi
Authors: Radjabova Muxtasar
Published: April 2022

Hozirgi vaqtda arab tili o‘quv jarayonida ma’lum o‘rinni egallaydi. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi universitetlarda arab tilini o'qitishni optimallashtirishning ba'zi usullarini ko'rib chiqishdir: o'qitish uslublari va usullarini to'g'ri tanlash, o'quv materialini talabalarning motivatsiyasini hisobga olgan holda va o'ziga xos xususiyatlarni hisobga olgan holda tanlash. o'qituvchi tomonidan arab tilidan dars berish.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI BERBASIS LITERASI DIGITAL DAN KEGIATAN TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KEMANDIRIAN MAHASISWA DI IAIN CURUP
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of independent learning models based on digital literacy and structured assignments on the independence abilities of students of the Islamic Education Study Program (PAI) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup. This research used a non-experimental research design. The sampling technique used is total sampling by taking the entire population to be used as research respondents. The samples in this study were students of the PAI Study Program, IAIN Curup class 5C and 5D in the 5th Semester who took the subject of Islamic Education Philosophy for the Academic Year 2021- 2022. Based on statistical analysis of this study, it was used to determine the relationship between independent learning models based on digital literacy and students' independence ability, showing tcount of 8,530 which was greater than ttable of 2,056, then to determine the relationship between structured assignments and independence ability, tcount of 35,467 was greater than ttable of 2.056, the results of the analysis also show that the Fcount is 571.6 greater than Ftable 3.34, so it can be concluded that there is the influence of independent learning models based on digital literacy, either partially or simultaneously, on the independence ability of students of the Islamic Education Study Program (PAI) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup