bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Knowledge Management System with Big Data for Data and Information Center Ministry of Health Indonesia
Authors:   BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480, Suherman Adrian , Wang Gunawan
Published: November 2021

Sharing and capture knowledge is one of the important indicators in the ministry of health. The role of staff’s knowledge is a benchmark in determining service performance and quality, in this case the Knowledge Management System (KMS) is a solution in supporting the process of knowledge capture and knowledge sharing. However, the growth of innovation in knowledge management is also required in practice. The implementation of big data into the Knowledge Management System plays a role in extracting, transforming, loading, which can help the information system development division and this information technology and infrastructure management subdivision to collect, filter and combine data from various sources. The results of the KMS design are in the form of a site-based application that has a wiki module, discussion forums and document management to share medical experiences and there are search features needed by staff. Keywords—Knowledge, Knowledge Management, KMS, Big Data
MANAGEMENT OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION USING HERBAL FORMULATION WITH AND WITHOUT GOKSHURA KWATHA – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Gautam Pooja , Chaturvedi Ramesh Kumar , Sharma Shraddha
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is one of the major causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a global health problem affecting the people of different ethnicity and ages around the world. An estimated 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension, most (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries. According to WHO (2015) the overall prevalence of hypertension in India was 24.2% and 22% among the men and women respectively. Hypertension is called a silent killer, non-communicable chronic disease because it rarely exhibits symptoms before it damages vital organs like kidney, brain or heart. In Ayurveda there is not a single disease which resemble with hypertension, but physician should understand the disease through Dosha, Dushya, Samprapti and initiate the treatment. A lot of potent modern antihypertensive drugs are available but none of them are free from untoward side-effects. So, a clinical study was done using herbal formulation containing Sarpaghandha, Sankhpushpi, Arjuna, Jatamansi and Ashwagandha in the form of Ghanvati. A comparative study was done as this Ghanvati was given with and without Gokshur kwath. For clinical study 52 (Group A- 25 and Group B- 27) clinically diagnosed patients of essential hypertension who fulfil inclusion criteria were selected irrespective of their age, sex, religion, occupation etc. and simple random sampling technique was followed for grouping the patients into 2 groups. All the patients selected for the clinical trial were divided in two groups ‘A’ and ‘B’. Patients of Group A were given 250 mg of Ghanvati two times a day with water as Anupan and patients of Group B were given 250 mg of Ghanvati with water as Anupan and Gokshur kwath both two times a day. Duration of the study for each group was 30 days. The present study showed that herbal formulation is also effective in the management of essential hypertension.
Keywords: Essential hypertension, Ghanvati
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF VYOSHADI GUGGULU AND HARITAKI CHURNA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Praveen Veeraj , S Jonah.
Published: November 2021

Modern 20th century is the era of many lifestyle disorders and diseases due to them owing to stress, unhealthy lifestyles, lack of exercise, pollution etc. One such prominent disorder Dyslipidemia is investigated in this study. Owing to the detrimental effects like liver damage, nausea, bowel upset etc. of modern medicine, Ayurveda which is a booming area in the field of medical science is chosen for this work. The present study is a part of Ayurvedic Clinical Trials (ACT) project as a multicentric study on the norms of CCRAS to standardize the trial drugs. The effect of Vyoshadi Guggulu and Haritaki Churna on body lipids and other subjective-objective parameters is evaluated in this study. The present work has been designed as before and after study without a control group.
Keywords: Medoroga, Sthaulya, Dyslipidemia, Vyoshadi Guggulu, Haritaki Choorna, SF-36
A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF AN ETHNOMEDICINAL FORMULATION IN DADRU KUSHTA
Authors: Balyaya Karthik , D’Souza Zenica
Published: November 2021

Dadru is a variety of Kushta with Rasa, Rakta, Mamsadhatu involvement. Its aetiology includes Aharaja, Viharaja, Chikithsaapacharaja, Upasargaja and Krimija factors. Tinea infection is analogues to Dadru in contemporary science. Being a Twak vikara, Bahirparimarjana chikitsa like Alepadi treatments plays an important role in the treatment of Dadrukushta. Taila is applied as Alepa on the affected part. The present study was conducted on 40 diagnosed subjects of Dadru kushta who were randomly allocated with 20 each in two groups. Tulasyadi taila was taken for one group which was compared against widely used clinical formulation Chakramarda taila taken as standard for local application in another group. The application was done for 14 days, and the data was collected from the subjects at baseline, 7th day (during treatment), 14th day (after treatment) and 21st day (follow-up). The assessment was based on the KASI method of grading and perimeter of the lesion. The results of the study showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the effect of Tulasyadi taila and Chakramarda taila in Dadru kushta.
Keywords: Dadru, Tinea, Tulasyadi taila, Chakramarda taila
Survey on Fake News or Truth - Rumours Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Deore Kalyani , Gaikwad Leena , Dhamne Rohit , Agale Vishal , Bhaskar T.
Published: November 2021

This study is to help readers to understand detection of fake news using machine learning. The main purpose of the planned system is to build an application which identifies fake news stories from a bunch of news stories to make people aware of fake news rumours. With the help of machine learning algorithms, we can detect and separate out the fake news. Nowadays, it is become harder to identify the original source of news stories, like looking for a needle in a haystack. In the modern world, news is a kind of communication that keeps us up to date on the latest events, topics, and people in the wider globe. A society relies on news for a variety of reasons, the most important of which is informing its members about events taking on in and around them that might influence them. Oral and traditional media, as well as digital communication methods, altered videos, memes, unconfirmed marketing, and social media have all contributed to the spread of rumors. As nowadays many people use social media in many cases people get wrong and misleading information and people share those stories without verifying whether it is real or fake news stories. Spreading false information on social media has become a major problem these days. That is why we need a system that can tell us whether something is false news or not. Applications are: 1. Fake news may be detected on social media using this approach. 2. The system can be used to help news channels to broadcast only real and classified news. 3. Users can easily detect and eliminate fake articles that contain misinformation intended to mislead readers.
Student agency in Non-Traditional Learning Spaces: Life in-between and on the fringes
Authors: Benade Leon , Wells Alastair , Tabor-Price Kelly
Published: November 2021

Non-Traditional Learning Spaces (NTLS) boasting innovative building designs that embody an array of modern technology, visually and functionally sever schooling practices from the factory model, suggesting a reconceptualisation of what it is to ‘do school’ at the level of research and practice. This process of reconceptualisation includes reconceptualised pedagogical practice, and the development by students of spatial competency. In this regard, ‘student agency’ plays a significant role. For some years now, student agency has been prioritised by education policymakers and reformers alike, and it is a concept that has become central to questions relating to teacher practice and student life in NTLS. In this article, agency is construed as a contestable, politically domesticated construct that is reduced to student engagement with prescribed, mainstream and ‘official’ educational processes. We argue, instead, that the notion of student agency be taken beyond this sanitised usage, so that the broader complexity of agentic practices be understood. Understanding student agentic practice in NTLS is a critical dimension of the overall aim of more rigorously theorising spatiality, and in this article, we begin the task of considering how student agentic practices can be included in achieving that aim. Therefore, we discuss and explore the complexities of agentic student behaviour, considering where it is located in the complex relationship between the development of student spatial competence and mere compliance in NTLS.
Ensaios de uma psicologia do trabalho no lazer de aventura
Authors: Guidi Marcelo
Published: November 2021

O mundo do trabalho se altera a cada dia. Ao prever ou rever um caminho profissional alguns sujeitos podem recorrer às aspirações pessoais (re)organizar o rumo de sua carreira. Esse (re)manejamento profissional pode buscar inspirações nas atividades de lazer onde o prazer e a satisfação funcionam como um empuxo significativo à existência. Esta pesquisa caracterizou o percurso profissional de seis sujeitos que optaram por trabalhar com seu lazer preferido: as práticas de aventura na natureza. Este estudo considerou que as escolhas profissionais são mediadas por fatores políticos, econômicos, sociais e pessoais. Na medida em que se consolidam conceitos, valores, oportunidades e interesses o efeito das experiências de aventura podem permitir uma leitura mais crítica da escolha profissional e oferecer um certo recuo ao modelo hegemônico de trabalho. O lazer de aventura, socialmente instalado como contracultura, pode promover uma identidade “radical” através de valores de exploração, desafio e superação, acentuando um elemento heróico (integrativo/disruptivo) presente também na literatura. Todos os entrevistados definiram o trabalho como fonte de sofrimento, obtendo no lazer algo de uma realização pessoal. Ao enfrentar uma possível dissolução dos paradoxos (semi-lazer) o prazer no trabalho foi obtido pela conversação (saber) e pela prática em si. As condições da economia familiar, as oportunidades do mercado, o network e a capacidade de persistir, foram aspectos importantes na inauguração e manutenção desta trajetória profissional. Entre as dificuldades destacam-se o modelo ultrapassado de gestão de políticas públicas ligadas ao ecoturismo no Brasil, a falta de consenso na conceituação e regulamentação das diversas práticas de aventura na natureza, a sazonalidade das modalidades, o elevado custo e durabilidade dos equipamentos e a reduzida valorização dos profissionais da área. Para os entrevistados, as vivências em aventura promoveram um novo significado ao trabalho. Eles cruzaram o “estreito de Gibraltar” laboral, um mar (de desafios) se abre a sua frente. Reunindo elementos de seus antepassados, o “trabalho hercúleo ou sisífico” exigirá mais que suor e tortura; exigirá uma atualização em sua rede de sentidos: um novo Ulisses para uma nova odisséia.
The Effect of Non-lexical Verbal Signals on the Perceived Authenticity, Empathy and Understanding of a Listener
Authors: Leisten Luca M. , Findling Franziska , Bellinghausen Jonas , Kinateder Max , Probst Thomas , Lion Despina , Shiban Youssef
Published: November 2021

Active listening plays an important role in the relationship between clients and therapists. Here, we investigated whether variations of the confirmatory nonlexical verbal communication signal “mmh” influenced perceived authenticity, empathy and understanding of a listener. Eighty-one participants were in a conversation with an interviewer and reported about a difficult work experience. They were randomly assigned to one of three groups: The control group did not receive any verbal feedback from the interviewer; In one experimental group (1x-mmh), the interviewer uttered several monosyllabic confirmatory nonlexical verbal signals (“mmh”) during the presentation; In a second experimental group (3x-mmh) the interviewer voiced several three syllable “mmh-mmh-mmh” while listening. All participants were then asked to rate the perceived authenticity, empathy and understanding of the interviewer. Participants in the 3x-mmh condition rated the interviewer to be significantly less authentic than those in the other two groups. No differences in reported empathy and understanding were found. The use of consecutive confirmatory nonlexical verbal signals (“mmh”) - at least as currently implemented - may influence the perceived authenticity of a listener.
Phenotypic Detection of Extended-Spectrum ß-lactamase Produced by Escherichia coli Isolates from Health facilities in Otukpo, Benue State Nigeria
Authors: Utulo PS , Umeh EU , Gberikon GM , Abba PO
Published: November 2021

Beta-lactamase production by Escherichia coli and other bacteria is one of the most important mechanism of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics such as Penicillins and Cephalosporins which are the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infections in Hospitals. Resistance to antibiotics is emerging worldwide as a threat to human health resulting in limitations of therapeutic options. Susceptibility tests of microorganisms to antimicrobial agents do not reveal production of Extended-Spectrum ß-lactamase, hence the need to detect their presence by phenotypic or molecular techniques. This study is aimed at determining the prevalence of ESBL-production by Escherichia coli isolates from clinical samples collected from some selected health facilities in Otukpo, using phenotypic detection. Four hundred (400) specimens were collected from four different health facilities in Otukpo. Specimens collected included urine, blood, stool and wound swabs from 222 females and 178 males. Standard microbiological methods were employed for isolation, identification and characterization of Escherichia coli isolates from these specimens. Antibiotic susceptibility of the E. coli isolates was determined using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method while double disc synergy test (DDST) was used for ESBL production. Sixty-eight, (17%) of the 400 specimens tested for ESBL production were positive. Isolates from stool 22(22.7%) had the highest prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli, followed by isolates from blood 4(21.4%). Urine isolates had the least prevalence 31(13.8%). Isolates from female subjects, 38(17.1%) had higher positivity rate than their male counterpart 30(16.9%). Otukpo General Hospital had the highest prevalence 20(20.0%) of ESBL followed by Otia Hospital 18(18.0%). Comprehensive health center, Otukpo had the least prevalence 14(14.0%). There is a high prevalence of ESBL production by Escherichia coli isolated from health facilities in Otukpo. Routine drug resistance surveillance therefore has become necessary to guide the appropriate and judicious antibiotic use.
El desempeño directivo y su relación con el desempeño docente en la institución educativa Túpac Amaru, Pampa Grande, Tumbes, 2017
Authors: Guerrero Rosario Josefina Roque , Torres Abraham Simeón Ojeda , Paz Sonia Carmina Venegas , Padilla Gloria Jaqueline Solis
Published: November 2021

El desempeño directivo es uno de los aspectos que actualmente viene presentando diversos inconvenientes, en las relaciones comunicativas entre directivos y docentes, dando como consecuencia la carencia de un trabajo en equipo coordinado; por tal motivo la presente investigación denominada “El desempeño directivo y su relación con el desempeño docente en la institución educativa Túpac Amaru, Pampa Grande, Tumbes, 2017”  se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre el desempeño directivo y desempeño docente en la Institución Educativa Túpac Amaru, Pampa Grande, Tumbes, 2017.

Por su característica es una investigación de tipo no experimental de corte transversal, de diseño correlacional y de enfoque cuantitativo, por el tratamiento de sus resultados; cuya muestra estuvo representada por 30 docentes de la Institución Educativa Túpac Amaru, Pampa Grande, Tumbes; a quienes mediante la técnica de la entrevista se les aplicó un cuestionario y una ficha de monitoreo, en cuyos resultados obtenidos observamos que el desempeño docente tiene mayor incidencia en el nivel Regular y el desempeño directivo su mayor incidencia es en el nivel Bueno. Se concluyó que la relación entre el desempeño directivo y el desempeño docente en la Institución Educativa Túpac Amaru, Pampa Grande, Tumbes, año 2017, resultó una relación significativa, ya que guarda relación directa entre el desempeño directivo con el desempeño docente en la Institución Educativa Túpac Amaru. Por otro lado, también se arribó que el 93.3% (28 docentes) aprecian una buena orientación de los procesos pedagógicos para la mejora de los aprendizajes y el 53.3% (16 docentes) perciben de manera regular el desempeño docente.
The Development of Muhammadiyah Ideology Dar Al-Ahdi Wa Al-Shahadah in Pancasila Course, Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siagian Abdul Hakim , Kodiyat MS Benito Asdhie , Andryan Andryan
Published: November 2021

Muhammadiyah Business Charitable and the founder of Muhammadiyah Islamic College (MIC), the obligation of an academic community is added to the understanding and practice of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan as a teaching doctrine that follows the Prophet Muhammad SAW, one of the courses that should intersect with Muhammadiyah understanding is the Pancasila course, this course not only describes how the history of Pancasila used as the basis of an independent state, moral value, ethics and diversity that exist, but this Pancasila course should also describe the ideology of Muhammadiyah, the State Law of Pancasila and the ways of practicing it in everyday life of course with Muhammadiyah rules, so that the Pancasila course this is one of the characteristics of the practice of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan in the Legal Studies Program. The research method used in this research is normative juridical.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS V SDN KAMPUNG MELAYU 4 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Wahyuni Hesti , Sa’odah Sa’odah , Nurfadhillah Septy
Published: November 2021

Fokus penelitian ini adalah Implementasi mata pelajaran IPS terhadap pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa kelas VA di SDN Kampung Melayu 4 Kabupaten Tangerang. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendskripsikan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas VA SDN Kampung Melayu 4 Kabupaten Tangerang. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis metode penelitian yang di pakai adalah jenis metode penelitian analisis deskritif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas VA sudah diterapkan dengan baik.
Interculturalidad : cuaderno Español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingües de lenguas originarias guía para el facilitador
Authors: Nivón Bolan Amalia
Published: November 2021

Los cuadernos de ejercicios forman parte de una serie dirigida a estudiantes bilingües español-lenguas originarias, que desean mejorar su práctica del español de forma sistemática. Su concepción, objetivos y diseño provienen de un diagnóstico realizado por el equipo que elabora estos materiales sobre los problemas que enfrenta este sector de la población estudiantil en la escritura de textos académicos en segunda lengua a nivel universitario.
Eduacación : cuaderno español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingües de lenguas originarias guía para el facilitador
Authors: Nivón Bolan Amalia , Velasco Óscar
Published: November 2021

Los cuadernos de ejercicios forman parte de una serie dirigida a estudiantes bilingües español-lenguas originarias, que desean mejorar su práctica del español de forma sistemática. Su concepción, objetivos y diseño provienen de un diagnóstico realizado por el equipo que elabora estos materiales sobre los problemas que enfrenta este sector de la población estudiantil en la escritura de textos académicos en segunda lengua a nivel universitario.
Educación : cuaderno español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingües de lenguas originarias guía para el estudiante
Authors: Nivón Bolan Amalia , Velasco Óscar
Published: November 2021

Los cuadernos de ejercicios forman parte de una serie dirigida a estudiantes bilingües español-lenguas originarias, que desean mejorar su práctica del español de forma sistemática. Su concepción, objetivos y diseño provienen de un diagnóstico realizado por el equipo que elabora estos materiales sobre los problemas que enfrenta este sector de la población estudiantil en la escritura de textos académicos en segunda lengua a nivel universitario
Estudiantes en la diversidad : nuevos retos en el ser y hacer docente
Authors: Rivera Morales Alicia , Zabalza Bereza Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2021

El presente libro da cuenta de las reuniones de la Asociación Iberoamericana de Docencia Universitaria (aidu), México, que desde hace siete años han tenido como finalidad fomentar el intercambio de experiencias, el desarrollo profesional de sus asociados, la investigación en el ámbito de la educación superior y media superior, así como la producción de materiales didácticos que puedan ser útiles para la mejora de la docencia universitaria. En esta obra, el lector encontrará valiosas aportaciones difundidas a través de nueve ejes temáticos sobre los estudiantes en la diversidad y el ser y hacer de los docentes para atenderlos.
Teorías del aprendizaje nivel avanzado : cuaderno español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingües de lenguas originarias guía para el aprendizaje
Authors: Cruz García Fanny , Villegas Calderón Maribel
Published: November 2021

En este cuaderno se presentan dos temas relacionados con las teorías del aprendizaje: el conductismo y el constructivismo. Estos temas son básicos para los estudiantes que cursan el nivel superior en educación. Algunos estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación Indígena dijeron que cuando se enfrentaron a las lecturas relacionadas con estas teorías, tuvieron problemas para comprender dichos textos académicos.
Ensayos de comunicación, educación y tecnología, vertientes entrelazadas 3
Authors: Calderón Sánchez Humberto , Sosa Peinado Eurídice
Published: November 2021

A estas alturas del avance tecnológico, los paradigmas de la comunicación y la educación deben ponerse al día. ¿Qué impide la inclusión de las tic en la escuela? ¿En qué medida solucionarían problemáticas académicas de las instituciones educativas? Esta obra reúne seis ensayos que nacen de la experiencia y la indagación de quienes aquí participan. A través de ellos sus autores ponen en escena la ineludible relación entre comunicación, educación y tecnologías.
La reforma a la secundaria : horizontes y tensiones de un proyecto
Authors: Parga Romero Lucila
Published: November 2021

El debate en torno a la reforma a la escuela secundaria ha sido intenso, los datos desalentadores en las pruebas nacionales e internacionales obligan a reflexionar y redefinir la política educativa desde la construcción del diálogo horizontal entre los diferentes actores del sistema educativo. El escenario es complejo. La interacción de múltiples factores conlleva a preguntarse, ¿qué reforma para la escuela secundaria?, ¿desde dónde mirar la reforma?, ¿cómo pensar la participación de los docentes en la construcción de proyectos educativos? Este libro es el resultado de una investigación con profesores de educación secundaria. El propósito fue analizar la implementación de la reforma a partir de la voz de los docentes para explicar los factores endógenos y exógenos que cobran vida en el andamiaje institucional.
Bilingüismo : cuaderno español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingüismo de lenguas originarias guía para el estudiante
Authors: Pérez López María Soledad
Published: November 2021

En este cuaderno se aborda la concordancia de género y número en el español, problema bastante frecuente en los estudiantes que tienen una primera lengua que no presenta esta característica; también se practica la descripción, género utilizado en la etnografía educativa.
Actores, identidades y políticas educativas : una revisión desde la alianza por la calidad de la educación
Authors: Fuentes Amaya Silvia , Cruz Pineda Ofelia Piedad , Segovia Febronio Gorgonio
Published: November 2021

El estudio que proponemos acerca de las políticas educativas y sus actores, concibe la problematización de los procesos subjetivos e identitarios como lugar analítico privilegiado. Esa analítica se alimenta fundamentalmente de tres fuentes teórico-metodológicas: el análisis político del discurso (Laclau), el análisis institucional (Käes) y la micropolítica escolar (Ball). Desde esa óptica de lectura, exploramos un programa de política contemporáneo, como lo fue la Alianza para la Calidad de la Educación (ACE), en dos planos: la profesionalización y condiciones salariales y la identidad profesional y política educativa.
El pensamiento político de Octavio Paz las trampas de la ideología
Authors: Rodríguez Ledesma Xavier
Published: November 2021

Sin duda, el pensamiento político de Octavio Paz es una de las aportaciones más agudas para la comprensión de los tiempos actuales. Dicha reflexión, que el Premio Nobel mexicano ha realizado a través de su vida, ha sido tan rica y propositiva como apasionada y apasionante. El presente trabajo es un profundo y sistémico estudio de la forma en que el pensamiento político del poeta se ha desarrollado a través de sus vertientes axiales, esto es: su discusión con el socialismo y el marxismo, sus juicios sobre el sistema político mexicano y sus consideraciones acerca de la modernidad. Al examinarse con tal rigurosidad los análisis, las críticas y las propuestas del poeta se hace posible, entre otras cosas, comprobar que Octavio Paz ha sido fiel y consecuente con su propia afirmación de que: pensar es el primer deber de la “inteligencia”. Y en ciertos casos el único.
Антропология ценностного конфликта в массмедийном пространстве
Authors: Байчик Анна Витальевна , Гурушкин Павел Юрьевич , Лукин Станислав Сергеевич
Published: November 2021

Научная монография строится на основе анализа взглядов отечественных ученых на вопросы трансформации пространственных характеристик информации, особенностей воздействия объективной реальности на ценностные ориентации человека и общества, и смыслы социальной практики. Из пространственных характеристик информации выделяется массмедийное пространство, которое в сравнении с другими пространственными характеристиками информации имеет отличительные свойства, определяющие прямые и обратные онтологические связи человека с окружающим социальным миром. Под воздействием глобализации и интенсивной информатизации социальных процессов прослеживается усиление воздействия массмедийного пространства на изменение самой природы человека, его социальных и психологических качеств, ценностных взглядов и ориентаций. Издание предназначено специалистам и исследователям в области теории журналистики, политологии, конфликтологии, преподавателям высших учебных заведений.
ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE ON LGBT BEHAVIOR (LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER)
Authors: M Umar H.
Published: November 2021

This paper is entitled Perspective of Islamic Law on LGBT Behavior (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) which explains that as khal?fah, humans must submit, obey, obey, and serve Allah-not to others-in a broad sense based on the provisions which is stated in shar?'ah. For the convenience of carrying out this great mandate, Allah has equipped with super complete facilities starting from the mind, heart, five senses, sent by the prophet and given the book of the Qur'an as the main guide, although not a few people are still lost. As humans who have external dimensions, humans are given the freedom to enjoy their needs while in the world, including the need to eat, drink, and their biological needs (sexuality). The fulfillment of these needs must be in line with the demands of religion, it should not be as human. That means that human life, both in the spiritual dimension and in the worldly dimension, all of his actions are very tied to the provisions of Allah in this case is shar?'ah.
LESÕES CUTÂNEAS EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS SOB CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Souza Mariana , Nery Sabrina Beatriz Mendes , Araújo Suellen Munique , Andrade Flávia Samara Freitas de , Eufrazino Júnior José , Alves Erik Bernardes Moreira , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Moreno Lucas dos Santos , Nunes Graziele Ferreira , Ribeiro Aldalene Ferreira , Carvalho Maria da Conceição de Oliveira , Coelho Antonia Ruane Lima da Silva , Silva Renata Pedro , Rodrigues Denise Sousa , Maruco Gustavo Tavares de Mello , Silva Letícia Maria Barbosa
Published: November 2021

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) é um ambiente terapêutico apropriado para o tratamento do RN em estado grave, que conta com tecnologia de ponta e equipamentos diversificados, além de profissionais altamente capacitados e protocolos específicos para a assistência ao RN. Objetiva-se analisar e descrever as evidências científicas sobre os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de lesões cutâneas e os cuidados para manutenção da integridade da pele do recém-nascido em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de natureza descritiva e abordagem qualitativa. A busca de dados foi realizada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e suas respectivas bases de dados: BDENF, MEDLINE, LILACS e IBECS. Foram incluídos trabalhos completos, disponíveis na íntegra, que abordassem o tema: integridade da pele, com ênfase em cuidados e práticas adotadas na UTI neonatal, incluindo fatores de risco e incidência de lesões, além de estudos cuja amostra foi composta por RN pré-termo e a termo, publicados no período de 2016 a 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Excluiu-se trabalhos que não apresentavam fundamentação teórica relevante sobre a temática, além de publicações com duplicidade. Por meio dos estudos, pode-se concluir que diversos fatores estão associados ao aparecimento das lesões cutâneas, devendo-se destacar a prematuridade como um dos principais pontos, tendo em vista que RN prematuro possui uma pele mais sensível, estando mais suscetível ao aparecimento de lesões.
Fuzzy Classification Based Driving Distance Estimation for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Chellaswamy C , Geetha T S , Kannan G , Vanathi A
Published: November 2021

Electric vehicle technology is an essential research field for improving full-electric vehicle (FEVs) capabilities. Different subsystem parameters in the FEVs should be monitored on a regular basis. The better these subsystems are used, the better the FEVs' performance, life, and range become. Nowadays, estimation of the state of charge (SoC) of the batteries and the driving distance is the area not been standardized sufficiently. In this study, a novel fuzzy classification method (FCM) is proposed to make the exact driving distance estimation of FEVs. The proposed FCM considers the consumed power and parameters of the battery under dynamic conditions. A test location was selected for the proposed FCM and tested under 3 different test conditions, namely, no-load, half-load and full-load conditions. Also, the performance of FCM is studied under several slope conditions, and the result shows that if the battery voltage decreases then the power consumed by the vehicle is improved in the uphill travel and the battery voltage is normal and the power consumption of the vehicle is decreased in the downhill drive. Finally, the drive distance of the proposed FCM is determined.
HIGHLIGHTS

Fuzzy classification based driving distance estimation for full-electric vehicle is proposed
Parameters of battery and power consumption has been considered under dynamic condition
CAN communication is established between different subsystems of electric vehicle
Three test conditions (no-load, half load, and full load) have been considered
Optimum Solidity on Downwind Thai Sail Windmill
Authors: Klabklay Teerawat , Sridech Wikanda
Published: November 2021

Solidity was a significant parameter affecting the efficiency of wind turbines. It is defined as the ratio between the projected area of all blades and the swept area of the rotor. The solidity could be improved by modifying the shape, cord length, or the number of blades. Research studies mentioned that higher solidity seemed to provide more power due to more blade area. However, it can be argued that if the solidity was too high, it would cause the airflow to be more obstructed and disrupted, causing the gained power to drop down instead. Thus, the optimum solidity, which made the wind turbines maximum effective, must be existent in itself and must be in the range between 0 - 100 %. Thai sail windmill is a kind of horizontal axis wind turbine currently used to pump seawater in salt farms in Thailand, where the general solidity is in the quite wide range of about 15 - 60 %. Mostly, the Thai sail windmill was designed by a rule of thumb. Hence, it has quite a low efficiency, which is only about 10 %. This study aims to investigate the optimum solidity of Thai sail windmill in the downwind type to enhance efficiency. The 4-blade and 6-blade rotors of 1-m radii were used as the prototypes for experiments using the tow testing method. The results showed that the optimum solidity of 4-blade and 6-blade rotors was 28 %, respectively, whereby the maximum efficiency of the 2 rotors was 17 and 25 %.
Comparison between PEE10 and PEE10-Bioethanol Blends on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a HSDI Diesel Engine
Authors: Sutheerasak Ekkachai , Chinwanitcharoen Charoen , Chuepeng Sathaporn
Published: November 2021

Biofuels are an alternative fuel currently being developed to reduce the diesel-engine environmental impact. The release of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitric oxide (NO) and black smoke (BS) becomes an issue derived from diesel engines even in lean-mixture combustion causing an adverse effect to human health. The main aim of the research study is to present the use of biofuels, a mixture of diesel and 10 % palm oil ethyl ester (PEE10) and PEE10 blended with bioethanol from 5 to 20 %, compared with conventional diesel fuel. The biofuels were run on a high-speed direct injection diesel engine at a constant speed of 3,000 rpm under various loads. The use of PEE10 resulted in brake thermal efficiency (BTE) reduction by 2 % and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) incrementation by 8 %, but the exhaust emissions were lower than diesel, except for CO2 and NO. However, PEE10 engine performance was better and exhaust gas emissions were lower for both pollutants than diesel mixed with 10 % bioethanol. The investigation of PEE10 with increasing bioethanol revealed that the use of PEE10 blended with 5 % bioethanol (PEE10E5) can improve engine performance, while the BTE and BSFC were close to that of diesel, and exhaust emissions, especially CO2, NO and BS reduced. Moreover, BTE from PEE10E5 fueling increased by 2 % but BSFC was subtle increased, compared to PEE10. On the other hand, the increasing bioethanol from 10 to 20 % in PEE10 led to the more reduction in engine performance, but the engine pollutants were also continuously decreased. Specifically, the blend of PEE10 and 20 % bioethanol indicates that CO2, NO and BS were reduced by 10, 15 and 33 %, respectively, compared to diesel fuel.

HIGHLIGHTS

A mixture of diesel and 10 % palm oil ethyl ester (PEE10) has less exhaust emissions than diesel blended with 10 % palm oil methyl ester (PME10)

PEE10 blended with 5 % bioethanol can improve engine performance, while the brake thermal efficiency and brake specific fuel consumption are close to that of diesel and PME10

The increasing bioethanol from 10 to 20 % in PEE10 leads to the more reduction in engine performance, but the engine pollutants, especially carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and black smoke, are also continuously decreased

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effects of Various Injection Holes with/without Opening Angles of Film Cooling on Blades of Gas Turbine: A CFD Approach
Authors: Hosseini Ebrahim
Published: November 2021

The combustor exit temperature is steadily rising to improve the overall efficiency of the gas turbine. As a result, film cooling, the most important and necessary cooling technology, must be developed further to satisfy this demanding requirement. The film cooling performance on the NACA 0012 gas turbine blade is numerically evaluated in this research using 6 different injection holes with and without opening angles. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Ansys Fluent v16 is used to conduct 2-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) flow and heat transfer analyses. The flow is assumed to be steady, turbulent, and incompressible. To obtain solutions, the incompressible RANS equations are solved using the finite-volume technique. The simulation results indicate that the SST k-ω turbulence model is appropriate for simulating flow characteristics and evaluating film cooling efficiency over the blade. Furthermore, the opening angle has a beneficial impact on the upper blade surface's cooling performance. The injection hole with an opening angle of 15º and a height of D (injection hole diameter) achieves the maximum value of cooling efficiency. The coolant injected from the hole provides greater cooling coverage for the entire blade in this configuration, increasing cooling effectiveness.

HIGHLIGHTS

The influence of various geometries of injection holes on the effectiveness of film cooling was investigated

The low opening angle has a greater impact on film cooling than the other opening angles

The injection hole with an opening angle eliminates the recirculation region after the coolant exits

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Product Development Based Sensory Evaluation and Physicochemical Characterization of Cashew Apple Bagasse Jam and Technology Transfer to Community
Authors: Nurerk Piyaluk , Junden Sirisopa
Published: November 2021

Jam type product was successfully developed using cashew apple bagasse from cashew apple juice manufacturing. Proximate analysis of cashew apple bagasse was carried out including soluble and insoluble fiber content. Cashew apple juice was added to 3 different ratios to produce jam type products and their sensory quality was evaluated; 5 percentage cashew apple juice content in Jam product was favored in all sensory parameters. Physicochemical properties of the jam product were analyzed including proximate composition, dietary fiber content, color, viscosity, pH and water activity. The optimum condition to produce cashew apple bagasse prototype was transferred to staffs of local company of Cashewy Phuket Cooperation Limited, Thailand through hands-on training for description and demonstration jam production. The assessment of before and after training was statistically significant at the 0.05 level of significance. The overall evaluation score of technology transfer has obtained the level of most satisfied with the mean score of 4.59. 

HIGHLIGHTS

Residue cashew crude was developed as cashew crude jam

The addition of cashew juice was evaluated satisfaction based on sensory test

The developed cashew crude jam was investigated physicochemical properties

This product was applied to community for technology transfer

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Effect of Back Rolling Massage Method with Virgin Coconut Oil Extract Towards Breastmilk Production on Post Partum Mother in Pangkalpinang City, Indonesia
Authors: Devriany Ade , Kardinasari Emmy , Harindra Harindra , Bohari Bohari
Published: November 2021

A quasi-experimental study with static-group comparison was done between (insert the interval of study) to identify the effect of back rolling massage with green coconut oil extract towards breastmilk production on postpartum mothers. The intervention group was the mothers that were given back rolling massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO). The control group was postpartum mothers that were given back rolling massage without green coconut oil extract. The 24 samples that were used for this study consisted of 2 sample groups; 12 samples in the intervention group and 12 samples in the control group. The average breastmilk production of the group with VCO extract in day 4 is 46.9 mL while the group without VCO extract is 42.9 mL until it shows no significant difference towards breastmilk production on day 4 with p-value = 0.794. On day 7 shows that the VCO extract group has breastmilk production 87.3 mL compared to the group without VCO only 49.2 mL until there is a significant difference with p-value = 0.046. The antioxidant analysis shows that VCO extract contained alkaloids and saponin. Back rolling massage with green coconut oil extract is effective in increasing breastmilk production at day 7.

HIGHLIGHTS

Alkaloid and Saponim in VCO can give benefits if applied as topical oil for therapy of back rolling massage

Breast milk production increased significantly in respondents who were massaged using VCO compared to non-VCO

Back rolling massage with green coconut oil extract is effective in increasing breastmilk production at day 7
Effectiveness of Modified Hybrid Brainstorming Learning Program in Increasing Innovative Work Behavior and Innovative Idea Performance among Nurses
Authors: Kamonmarttayakul Katekanok , Boonyoung Nongnut , Phumdoung Sasitorn
Published: November 2021

The ability to learn and innovate has been known as a key-factor for nurses to deliver quality of care and patient safety. To be successful in nursing innovation, nurses should perform sound innovative behaviors; thus, their innovative work behavior (IWB) should be promoted. A comprehensive learning program aimed at improving IWB with effective cognitive stimulation could enhance innovation abilities and quality of innovative idea performance. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a learning program that uses Modified Hybrid Brainstorming (MHB) techniques in increasing IWB and improving the quality of ideas generated (fluency, flexibility and originality) among nurses. A sample of 60 nurses were randomly assigned to a within group pre-test and post-test study design. The learning program with the MHB method was developed and implemented for 3 sessions workshop. IWB was measured pre- and 12 weeks post-program. Pre- and post-training session fluency, flexibility, and originality of generated ideas were also measured. The percentage of absolute agreement and the index of item- objective congruence of research instruments were met. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and paired t-test. The results revealed that the average IWB scores of nurses after the implementation of the MHB learning program increased significantly (p < 0.05). There was also a significant difference in post-test scores (p < 0.05) of fluency, flexibility, and originality of ideas. This study showed that offering the MHB learning program to nurses is a feasible method to improve IWB and innovative idea.
Variability of Morphological and Agronomical Characteristics of Centella asiatica in Thailand
Authors: Chachai Namfon , Pensuriya Banthita , Pinsuntiae Techita , Pratubkong Phattra , Mungngam Janya , Nitmee Pongsakorn , Kaewsri Pongsak , Wongsatchanan Surasit , Jindajia Rewat , Triboun Promote , Sreesaeng Jakkrit
Published: November 2021

The phenotypic variability of 30 accessions of Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) were collected in different regions in Thailand were evaluated. The growth habit among accessions were identified into 2 types including with 20 accessions of erect from and 10 accessions of flatten from. The leaf arrangement divided into 2 types, including with rosette (20 accessions) and spreading leaf (10 accessions). The variability of morphological and agronomical characteristics experiment was derived by Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications. The 11 morphological and agronomical character data were collected at 2 mounts after transplant. The phylogenetic tree manifesting the diversity among 30 accessions based on Euclidean distance coefficient identified by 11 morphological and agronomical characteristics. Analysis of variance revealed high and highly significant difference among accessions for all characteristics, shown a wide range of morphological and agronomical characteristics variability of the Asiatic pennywort germplasm. The phylogenetic tree was classified Asiatic pennywort accessions into 2 different clusters with the distance coefficient ranged from 1.00 - 25.00. The 1st cluster consisted of 8 accessions and the 2nd cluster consisted of 22 accessions. The 2nd cluster was divided into 2 sub- clusters, including with sub-cluster 2.1 consisted of 21 accessions and sub-cluster 2.2 consisted of 1 accession. Mean value of the 2nd cluster was higher than the 1st group all characters except SPAD Index. The result suggested that could be used accession members in the 2nd cluster can be used for future breeding program of Asiatic pennywort in Thailand.

HIGHLIGHTS

The morphology and actives ingredient components of Asiatic pennywort were depended on the genetic variability and geographical conditions

The variability based on morphological and agronomic characteristics of Asiatic pennywort was useful for breeding perspective

The Asiatic pennywort accessions in cluster 2 could be used for breeding program in the future

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Let’s build an app for that
Authors: Ester Manuel , Dreger Julianna , Subnis Utkarsh , Pathak Shaneel , Culos-Reed S.Nicole
Published: November 2021

The promotion of physical activity behavior change among adults with cancer is a research priority. Within this field, increasing attention is being devoted to the use of health technology, which includes mobile phones and applications, or apps, to support and deliver physical activity behavior change interventions. While building a mobile app is a popular proposal among exercise oncology researchers, little practical information exists on how this process should be done or what considerations researchers should take in collaboration with participants and industry. The present article provides an overview of recent experiences with app development in exercise oncology and outlines several recommendations for future research. Methods and Results: After forming an interdisciplinary team of researchers, industry partners, and exercise oncology program participants, an iterative, user-centered app improvement process was followed to collect feedback and make meaningful changes to an existing mobile health app for its use in exercise oncology. Participant feedback was summarized and addressed collaboratively via open discussion and detailed action plans. Changes made include enhanced introductory materials for the app and improvements to usability and personalization. Some requests remain to be addressed in future updates. Two challenges identified during the app improvement process were balancing the unique needs and priorities of all parties, as well as addressing the variable feedback from a variable population of adults with cancer. Conclusions and significance: A multidisciplinary participant-oriented app improvement process led to meaningful updates to the mobile application of interest, preparing researchers to carry out an evaluation of its effectiveness within exercise oncology. Furthermore, based on lessons learned, the research team present key recommendations to consider in future mobile app research before, during, and after the development process.