bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le luxe : Représentations et compétences
Authors: Gutsatz Michel
Published: March 2024

Les industries du luxe traversent depuis une dizaine d’années une période de mutation économique intense. Cet article s’appuie d’abord sur le concept de représentation sociale afin de contribuer à la compréhension des significations internes et externes du luxe. Il propose ensuite une analyse en termes de compétences individuelles requises par les gestionnaires de marques de luxe.
Le luxe par-delà les frontières : Une étude exploratoire dans douze pays
Authors: Dubois Bernard , Laurent Gilles
Published: March 2024

Les consommateurs de différents pays ont des visions très contrastées du luxe, qui ne correspondent pas à la vision des consommateurs français. Une typologie réalisée sur un échantillon international permet d’identifier quatre groupes, caractérisés par l’élitisme (le luxe classique), la démocratisation (le luxe ouvert), la distance (le luxe lointain), et l’aversion (le luxe rejeté). L’importance de ces quatre groupes varie considérablement d’un pays à l’autre, ce qui a de fortes implications managériales.
L’implantation des entreprises de luxe sur le WWW : Un état des lieux
Authors: Nyeck Simon , Houde Suzie
Published: March 2024

Le développement d’internet et la croissance fulgurante des transactions commerciales via le World Wide Web (WWW) pose un défi majeur aux entreprises œuvrant dans un contexte de globalisation. L’industrie française du luxe, fortement exportatrice, est concernée par l’ampleur de ce phénomène, principalement en Amérique du nord. Le WWW est-il compatible avec les pratiques et l’image associées à l’industrie du luxe ? Et pour quels produits et services ? Faut-il des stratégies de communication adaptées à ce média ? Cet article apporte un premier élément de réponse. A travers l’observation de divers sites d’entreprises de luxe présentes sur le WWW, il compare les stratégies d’implantation utilisées par divers secteurs du luxe.
La marque, levier d’action sur les marchés inter-entreprises
Authors: Dimitriadis Serge , Bidault Jean
Published: March 2024

Alors que la gestion du “capital-marque” est devenue depuis quelques années une question de grande actualité à la fois pour les professionnels et les chercheurs en marketing, la problématique de la marque en milieu industriel reste un domaine très peu étudié. Cet article propose une base de réflexion et un cadre d’analyse à partir des résultats d’une étude exploratoire auprès de responsables de gestion de marque de grandes entreprises industrielles. L’étude a adressé la question du rôle de la marque dans la relation client-fournisseur et permis de tirer les implications de ce rôle pour la politique marketing de l’entreprise industrielle.
Le prix optimal : un concept majeur
Authors: Simon Hermann
Published: March 2024

Le problème des politiques de prix devient crucial compte-tenu de l’évolution de l’environnement. Le concept de prix optimal est au centre d’une stratégie prix bien pensée. Cet article analyse donc le rôle croissant de la variable prix, le concept de prix optimal et amène la réflexion sur ce concept dans deux situations: concurrence dynamique et exportations/importations parallèles.
Une analyse prospective de la fonction vente
Authors: Bergadaà Michelle
Published: March 2024

Les entreprises européennes oeuvrent dans un contexte d’évolution économique toujours plus rapide et complexe. Elles doivent adapter leurs structures organisationnelles, et tout particulièrement leur force de vente, pour répondre aux besoins du marché futur. L’étude prospective présentée ici a été réalisée grâce à l’initiative et à la participation active de dirigeants de grandes entreprises françaises. Ils se sont interrogés à propos des moyens à mettre en oeuvre dès aujourd’hui pour s’assurer que la force de vente répondra efficacement aux contraintes futures de l’environnement. La méthodologie utilisée a permis de structurer progressivement la réflexion de dirigeants en Stratégie, en Ressources Humaines et en Ventes. Trois thèmes ont été traités : la proposition d’un cadre prospectif commun d’intervention, les enjeux principaux de quatre types d’organisations spécifiques et les actions à enclencher d’ores et déjà.
Exponential stability of stochastic complex networks with multi-weights driven by second-order process based on graph theory
Authors: Yang Fan , Ai Xiaohui
Published: March 2024

Stochastic complex networks with multi-weights which were driven by Brownian motion were widely investigated by many researchers. However, Brownian motion is not suitable for the modeling of engineering issues by reason of its variance, which is infinite at any time. So, in this paper, a novel kind of stochastic complex network with multi-weights driven by second-order process is developed. To disclose how the weights and second-order process affect the dynamical properties of stochastic complex networks with multi-weights driven by the second-order process, we discuss exponential stability of the system. Two types of sufficient criteria are provided to ascertain exponential stability of the system on the basis of Kirchhoff's matrix tree theorem and the Lyapunov method. Finally, some numerical examples are given to verify the correctness and validity of our results.
Existence results for a system of sequential differential equations with varying fractional orders via Hilfer-Hadamard sense
Authors: Awadalla Muath , Murugesan Manigandan , Muthaiah Subramanian , Unyong Bundit , Egami Ria H
Published: March 2024

We investigate the criteria for both the existence and uniqueness of solutions within a nonlinear coupled system of Hilfer-Hadamard sequential fractional differential equations featuring varying orders. This system is complemented by nonlocal coupled Hadamard fractional integral boundary conditions. The desired outcomes are attained through the application of well-established fixed-point theorems. It is underscored that the fixed-point approach serves as an effective method for establishing both the existence and uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems. The results obtained are further demonstrated and validated through illustrative examples.
Proportional fractional Dirac dynamic system
Authors: Gulsen Tuba , Yilmaz Emrah , Yar Ayse Çiğdem
Published: March 2024

In this study, considering the proportional fractional derivative, which is a generalization of the conformable fractional derivative, we provided some important spectral properties such as the reality of eigenvalues, the orthogonality of eigenfunctions, the self-adjointness of the operator, the asymptotic estimations of eigenfunctions, and Picone's identity for a proportional Dirac system on an arbitrary time scale. We also presented graphics representing the eigenfunctions of the Dirac system on a time scale, produced by taking advantage of the proportional fractional derivative with some special cases. The main purpose of presenting these graphics was to examine the effect of the proportional fractional derivative on the Dirac system on a time scale, as well as the effect of the eigenvalues, which are meaningful for the subject we were studying for the solution functions.
How do privacy concerns impact actual adoption of central bank digital currency? An investigation using the e-CNY in China
Authors: Tronnier Frédéric , Qiu Weihua
Published: March 2024

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) are being researched in academia and piloted by central banks around the world. Initial research highlights the importance of privacy concerns on adoption intention in CBDC. We took one step further and investigated the link between privacy concerns and adoption using the Chinese CBDC and digitalized version of the Yuan, the e-CNY. We integrated and applied the established Antecedent Privacy Concerns and Outcomes (APCO) model with the Task-Technology Fit model in a quantitative online-questionnaire with 682 Chinese participants to study the influence of privacy concerns on CBDC usage. The data was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to identify significant path coefficients and effects in the developed model. The findings demonstrated that several antecedents significantly influenced privacy concerns, which in turn influenced e-CNY usage. In particular, perceived vulnerabilities impacted privacy concerns, while soft and hart trust factors were found to neither impact concerns or usage. When compared to prior research, the distinction between intention to use and usage of CBDC, under consideration of privacy concerns, seemed to be negligible. The often discussed 'privacy-paradox' could not be observed for CBDC. Observed differences in antecedents and other factors may have been due to cultural, political, and demographic factors, as well as different CBDC design choices. For practitioners, the results further emphasized the need for a privacy-friendly implementation of retail CBDC, which efficiently communicated user benefits while rebutting perceived vulnerabilities.
Où se réunir à l’époque paléo-babylonienne ?
Authors: Nicolas Thibaud
Published: March 2024

Dans la ville mésopotamienne de Sippar au iie millénaire av. J.-C., les fonctions de réunion de l’agora ou du forum étaient en quelque sorte remplies par un temple : l’Ebabbar. Celui-ci servait de lieu de réunions religieuses (à travers notamment les fêtes religieuses), juridiques (l’Ebabbar était un lieu où se tenaient des procès) et économiques (des associations commerciales étaient scellées dans l’Ebabbar, où l’on faisait aussi la comptabilité). Il servait aussi à réunir les habitants d’une manière sociologique, notamment à travers des réseaux de sociabilité, et cosmologique, en unissant les humains entre eux et en les reliant au monde divin.
Business Intelligence (BI)
Authors: Al-khateeb Bilal Ahmad Ali
Published: March 2024

Generally, BI plays a very significant role in promoting the success of any organization, particularly the universities; however, not all BI projects have been implemented successfully by the universities across the word, suggesting that only a few universities appear to have faith in BI as strategy for success and sustainability particularly in this era where data speak. As a result, this study attempts to establish the relationship between BI and university sustainability and success. Therefore, the major objective of the study is to find an empirical link between BI and university sustainability and success with particular interest in Saudi Arabia. Overall, the study found that business intelligence affects the university sustainability but not its success. It shows that BI assists the university in making good decisions that may sustain the university while ensuring that the university does not fall below break-even in terms of success. By implication, the university can use business intelligence as a strategy for sustainability but not work well for achieving the desired success.
Prioritization of Sub-Watershed Based on Soil Loss Estimation Using RUSLE Model
Authors: Deka Dhanjit , Das Jyoti Prasad , Hazarika Madine , Borah Debashree
Published: March 2024

Soil erosion is one of the most crucial land degradation problems and is considered the most critical environmental hazard worldwide. The present study uses remote sensing data integrated with the geographical information system (GIS) technique and the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model for assessing the annual average soil loss of the Digaru watershed of India for 1999 and 2020. The estimated mean gross yearly soil loss from the entire watershed was 102716 t yr-1 in 1999 and 178931.6 t yr-1 in 2020. The overall average soil loss rate increased significantly between 1999 and 2020, rising from 4.73 t—ha-1yr-1 to 8.43 t—ha-1yr-1. The sub-watersheds are prioritized as high (≥ 40 t ha−1yr−1), moderate (20–40 t ha−1yr−1), and low (<20 t ha−1yr−1) based on the spatial distribution of soil erosion. Seven sub-watersheds have been grouped under low priority, followed by seven under moderate priority and one under high priority. This study demands instant attention for soil and water conservation efforts in highly eroded watershed areas.
UMA ANÁLISE DA CONCEPÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM PROPOSTA PELO BANCO MUNDIAL
Authors: Ribas Haira Lima , Galuch Maria Terezinha Bellanda , Gilioli Eduardo Borba , Pavani Eduardo Augusto
Published: March 2024

Analisa-se a perspectiva de aprendizagem que fundamenta o documento do Banco Mundial (BM), “Aprendizagem para todos: Investir nos conhecimentos e competências das pessoas para promover o desenvolvimento – Estratégia 2020 para a Educação”, a partir da Teoria Crítica. Nesse documento, a educação dos países de renda média como o Brasil é vista como um investimento econômico para enfrentar a crise educacional atribuída ao fato de a escola não preparar o aluno para o mercado de trabalho. As propostas de educação “salvadora”, educação “em crise” e educação “como garantia para a empregabilidade”, bem como a proposta de “aprendizado ao longo da vida”, são apresentadas para amenizar a crise social  expressa na ausência de trabalho e de renda. A análise revela que a perspectiva de educação subjacente à proposta do BM concebe o conhecimento como um meio para a adaptação à lógica vigente; um instrumento para o mero ajuste dos sujeitos às contradições da sociedade administrada.
The role of GaD65, ZNTS, IA-2, and IAA as predictive biomarkers for type 1 diabetes mellitus in children
Authors: Metroid Ashjan S. , Chmagh Aalaa A. , Hussein Khwam R. , Altemimi Mahmood T.
Published: March 2024

Background

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disorder characterized by immune-mediated harm to the pancreatic β-cells that produce insulin. The four major autoantibodies implicated in the pathophysiology are insulin autoantibodies, glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies, tyrosine phosphatase antibodies, and zinc transporter 8 antibodies.

Objective

We examined whether children with T1DM have particular antibodies related to T1DM and their association with clinical features.

Materials and methods

The study involved 60 Iraqi children who had been diagnosed with T1DM within the last 3 years, as well as a control group of 60 healthy individuals without diabetes or autoimmune diseases. Blood samples were collected from all participants to analyze the levels of serum autoantibodies, specifically insulin (IAA), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2A), and zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A), using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Sandwich-ELISA).

Results and conclusion

The findings revealed that a significant number of patients with diabetes had elevated levels of antibodies against zinc transporter 8 (P<0.001), tyrosine phosphatase (P<0.001), insulin autoantibodies (P<0.001), and glutamic acid decarboxylase (P<0.001). Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 antibodies were found to be the most prevalent. All four biomarkers showed remarkable effectiveness in distinguishing positive and negative cases. Logistic regression analysis revealed that glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 and insulin antibodies were significantly associated with the outcome, while tyrosine phosphatase and zinc transporter 8 did not show such a relationship. These findings indicate that measurements of anti-zinc transporter 8, tyrosine phosphatase, insulin autoantibodies, and glutamic acid decarboxylase could be important diagnostic markers for identifying patients with T1DM, aiding in early detection and understanding the disease process.
Evaluation of plasma CCL3 levels in individuals with newly diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukemia and it’s correlation with clinical and laboratory parameters
Authors: Nasif Ruaa Hameed , Al-Mahdi Maysem Mouayad Abd
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

The most prevalent type of leukemia in adults is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). is a lymphoproliferative condition is defined by the mature clone’s expansion in blood, secondary lymphoid tissues, spleen and the bone marrow. CCL3 is a cytokine that is involved in development, repair, and the acute inflammatory state. CCL3, therefore, should become useful for risk assessment in patients with CLL.

OBJECTIVES:

The aims of the study were to estimate the level of plasma CCL3 in newly diagnosed patients with CLL matched to healthy controls and correlate it with hematological parameters and clinical parameters and prognostic markers such as CD38 and LAIR-1.

PATIENTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This study was cross-sectional in nature. Patient group included 55 patients with newly established diagnosis of CLL proven by morphology and immunophenotyping and control group included sex and age matched of 30 healthy individuals. The plasma CCL3 levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Microsoft Office Excel 2019 and SPSS version 26 were used for the statistical analysis. The mean and standard deviation of normally distributed numerical values whereas the terms “median” and “range” were used to describe numerical values that are not regularly distributed. P <0.05 was used to determine the degree of significance.

RESULTS:

There were statistically significant relationships between CCL3 of patient (median level about 766.42 ng/ml) and control (median level about 453.35 ng/ml) groups (P < 0.001). There was a strong correlation between CCL3 and white blood cell, hemoglobin, and absolute lymphocyte count (P = 0.013, P < 0.001, and P = 0.011, respectively). There was a strong relationship between CCL3 expression with Binet stage and with hepatomegaly (P < 0.001 and P = 0.020, respectively), but no significant relation between CCL3 expression and CD38 and LAIR-1.

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients with CLL had high levels of CCL3, which increased with advancing Binet stages. Therefore, our research clarified the useful and simplicity of measurement of CCL3 plasma levels for follow-up in CLL patients and risk assessment.
Background gamma radiation measurements with modified thermoluminescent dosimeters from municipal dumpsites in Lagos metropolis
Authors: Ademola Kolapo Augustine , Dosunmu Oluwaseun Gabriel , Olaoye Morounfolu A. , Abodunrin Oluwasayo Peter
Published: March 2024

Measurement of background gamma radiation was carried out in two active municipal dumpsites (Olusosun and Soluos III) in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. This study aimed to measure absorbed dose rates (ADRs) in the air in relation to distances from the dumpsites and to evaluate the annual effective dose (AED). The measurements of background gamma radiation were carried out at two active municipal dumpsites (Olusosun and Soluos III) for 3 months during the dry season in Lagos, Nigeria, with lithium fluoride thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) which were arranged in a three-dimensional setup to eliminate the angular dependency of TLD dosimeter chips for environmental measurement. The dosimeters were retrieved, analyzed, and replaced at each location every month for the mentioned period. The mean ADR at Olusosun and Soluos III was 24.53–71.88 nGyh−1 with an average value of 52.91 ± 14.41 nGyh−1 and 53.67–100.67 nGyh−1 with an average value of 74.67 ± 11.28 nGyh−1, respectively. The computed mean AED was 0.065 ± 0.018 mSv/year at Soluos III, whereas at Olusosun, it was 0.092 ± 0.014 mSv/year. It was found that the mean values of ADR and AED values at Olusosun were slightly higher than the world’s average values but decreased with varying distances away from the respective dumpsites. The people living close to these dumpsites are exposed daily to low-dose gamma radiation emanating from the dumpsites and lie within global background variations.
Lower extremity arterial disease
Authors: Antignani Pier Luigi
Published: March 2024

Lower Limbs Arterial Disease (LEAD) affects over 40 million people in Europe and appears to be 2-4 times more prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes (PWT2D) than in the general population. LEAD patients need intensive prevention and management of risk factors. Cigarette smoking is one of the most important risk factors for peripheral arterial disease as well as hyperlipoproteinemia and hypertension. Diabetic metabolic disorders are the most important risk factors for LEAD progression. The antiplatelet drugs represent one of the basic options for the management of patients with various atherosclerotic diseases. Aspirin is the oldest and most often prescribed antiplatelet drug. Lifestyle management remains the cornerstones of LEAD patients management.
Predicting Academic Success: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Clustering-Based Subject Recommendation Models
Authors: Kinjal  , Parida Sagar Mousam , Suthar Jayesh , Pande Sagar Dhanraj
Published: March 2024

The study of students' academic performance is a significant endeavor for higher education schools and universities since it is essential to the design and management of instructional strategies. The efficacy of the current educational system must be monitored by evaluating student achievement.  For this research, we used multiple Machine Learning algorithms and Neural Networks to analyze the learning quality. This study investigates the real results of university examinations for B.Tech (Bachelor in Technology) students, a four-year undergraduate programme in Computer Science and Technology. The K-means clustering approach is used to recommend courses, highlighting those that would challenge students and those that will improve their GPA. The Linear Regression method is used to make a prediction of a student’s rank among their batchmates. Academic planners might base operational choices and future planning on the findings of this study.
Prediction and Analysis of Bitcoin Price using Machine learning and Deep learning models
Authors: Karnati Vinay , Kanna Lakshmi Dathatreya , Pandey Trilok Nath , Nayak Chinmaya Kumar
Published: March 2024

High Accessibility and Easy Investment makes Cryptocurrency an important income source for many people. Cryptocurrency is a kind of Digital/Virtual currency which is created using blockchain Technology and is protected by Cryptography. Cryptocurrencies enables users to Accept, Transfer and request the capital between the Users without the requirement of intermediaries such as banks. Now a day many Cryptocurrencies are available across the world such as Bitcoin, Litecoin, Monero, Dogecoin etc. This study is more determined over a very famous and demanding Cryptocurrency known as Bitcoin over the past years. Here, firstly we make an effort to predict the price of bitcoin by examining numerous numbers of parameters that affect the cost of bitcoin. Different kinds of Machine learning models will be used to estimate the price of Bitcoin. This study provides the accuracy and precision of each model that are used in this study and determine the suitable method to estimate the price more accurately.
Chinese herbal medicine decreases incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus patients with regular insulin management
Authors: Lai Hsiang-Chun , Cheng Ju-Chien , Yip Hei-Tung , Jeng Long-Bin , Huang Sheng-Teng
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), while insulin is a potent mitogen. Identifying a new therapeutic modality for preventing insulin users from developing HCC is a critical goal for researchers.

AIM

To investigate whether regular herbal medicine use can decrease HCC risk in DM patients with regular insulin control.

METHODS

We used data acquired from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance research database between 2000 and 2017. We identified patients with DM who were prescribed insulin for > 3 months. The herb user group was further defined as patients prescribed herbal medication for DM for > 3 months per annum during follow-up. We matched the herb users to nonusers at a 1:3 ratio according to age, sex, comorbidities and index year by propensity score matching. We analyzed HCC incidence, HCC survival rates, and the herbal prescriptions involved.

RESULTS

We initially enrolled 657144 DM patients with regular insulin use from 2000 to 2017. Among these, 46849 patients had used a herbal treatment for DM, and 140547 patients were included as the matched control group. The baseline variables were similar between the herb users and nonusers. DM patients with regular herb use had a 12% decreased risk of HCC compared with the control group [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.88, 95%CI = 0.80–0.97]. The cumulative incidence of HCC in the herb users was significantly lower than that of the nonusers. Patients with a herb use of > 5 years cumulatively exhibited a protective effect against development of HCC (aHR = 0.82, P < 0.05). Of patients who developed HCC, herb users exhibited a longer survival time than nonusers (aHR = 0.78, P = 0.0001). Additionally, we report the top 10 herbs and formulas in prescriptions and summarize the potential pharmacological effects of the constituents. Our analysis indicated that Astragalus propinquus (Huang Qi) plus Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Dan Shen), and Astragalus propinquus (Huang Qi) plus Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. (Tian Hua Fen) were the most frequent combination of single herbs. Meanwhile, Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan plus Dan Shen was the most frequent combination of herbs and formulas.

CONCLUSION

This large-scale retrospective cohort study reveals that herbal medicine may decrease HCC risk by 12% in DM patients with regular insulin use.
Age-related changes in ultrasonographic spleen length in the adult population of Kanpur
Authors: Singh Alka , Ansari Hamid
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The spleen is an intra-abdominal organ affected by a number of diseases. Estimates of spleen size in vivo are often important in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of many disorders which is unreliable by palpation. Several previous studies have sought to develop standards for spleen size such as CT scan, scintigraphy, MRI, and ultrasound. Conventional ultrasound has been shown to be a good measure of spleen size without the need for ionizing radiation. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the normal range of the spleen and its correlation with age of male and female subjects. Materials and Methods: 80 males and 80 females aged 20 to 60 years from the Department of Anatomy and Radiology, Rama Medical College & Research Centre, Kanpur were selected. Using ultrasound, the length of the spleen was measured. Results: It was observed that in both men and women, the length of the spleen decreases with age. Spleen length decreases at a slower rate until age 50, after which it declines rapidly. Spleen length is greater in men than in women at all ages. Conclusions: Spleen size varies greatly among individuals. Establishing normative spleen length data is crucial for assessing changes. Age significantly influences spleen size, especially in males over 50. Consider age before diagnosing spleen length changes. Keywords : Spleen, Palpation, Hematopoietic system, Portal hypertension
Research on the Interdependent Relationship between Teaching Methods and Technology : Focusing on the Internal Communication between Instructors and Learners
Authors: Kwak Eunhee
Published: March 2024

This study examines that even in an era when technology is essential to education, the essence of liberal arts education lies in the instructor's consideration and internal communication with learners. Technical skills are essential in limited physical and group learning environments, and technology and teaching methods are interdependent. By empirically observing the period of transition from non-face-to-face to face-to-face, we confirmed the interdependence between teaching methods and the university's LMS in H University's liberal arts writing class. Technology functions to sustain and promote the internal relationship between instructor and learner, and internal communication is achieved through the instructor's consideration for the learner. When a sense of trust is formed through the instructor's consideration, learners can focus on writing independently, even in a group learning environment where they do not receive attention. The university's LMS is used for hybrid education where instructors and learners maintain internal communication and communicate using online technology and offline consideration. However, the interdependent relationship with technology in education is meaningful when instructors aim for internal communication through consideration as humanization.
‘Robot’, A Mirror for Humans : Liberal Arts Education in the Era of Technological Domination and How to Read this Era
Authors: Lee Byeong Tae
Published: March 2024

The winds of transition towards the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ are very strong. The field of education is never outside their sphere of influence, and liberal arts education is no exception. However, it seems necessary for us to reflect differently on the fact that the trend of educational responses to adaptively accept current changes is only being strengthened. For instance, educational attempts to lead students to reflect critically and fundamentally on the prevailing trends of a particular era need to be made more actively than they are now, at least in the field of liberal arts education. This is because leading the generation who will live in a rapidly changing world to be aware of the historical context in which they are located has an educational weight that is difficult to overlook. In this regard, educational resources worth paying attention to are the redefinition discourse on the ‘human-machine’ and the preceding history of the digital age and hi-tech era symbolized by ‘robots’. The trajectories that intersect intellectual history, cultural history, and real history serve as a treasure trove of rich narratives and an important educational resource because they allow us to focus on the journey humanity has taken to reach the present stage. The field of liberal arts education, with its multidisciplinary characteristics, is the most appropriate place for these resources.
Discourse Rules of a Book Essay and a Case Study for the Writing Classes in a University Curriculum of Liberal Arts
Authors: Lee Ran
Published: March 2024

This thesis explored what the genre knowledge of the book essay is and its discourse rules in the writing classes in a University curriculum of a liberal arts program. Using an example of a class design for book essay writing, it presented the cases pertaining to how the learners internalized the discourse rules and reflected them into their book essays. It put forth an extensive approach, proposing that the discourse rules fall under the premise that the academic book essay belongs to an academic essay, which is located between book journals and academic theses. Also, it presented writing rules which can allow the writers to face their tasks using not only the approach of essays, but also an insight of criticism, using both formal and informal approaches. Learners were able to select their books in a self-directed manner, for the books were related to their own majors and thus were interesting to them. Moreover, they utilized the advantages of the free style forms of writing book essays by selecting their book genre without any restrictions. Also, the program respected the learners’ choices when it came to the components on book essays according to their reading materials by providing, as extensively and diversely as possible, each component in the ‘introduction’, ‘body’ and ‘conclusion’ respectively. Through connecting the writings to presentation classes, this strengthened the learners’ competency of understanding and criticism regarding the transference of their abilities as well as the reading materials and instructions in order for them to establish their authorships. Finally, the learners were able to internalize the discourse rules and they showed that they can reflect them into their writing on their own. This thesis furthermore suggested that the more genre-restricted discourse rules be researched in a more specific way.
The Relationship Between Social Stigma and Career Decisions of Individualized and Freelance Male Sex Workers
Authors: Dos Santos Luis Miguel , Lo Ho Fai
Published: March 2024

Switching from a white-collar professional to a sex worker is not an easy step, particularly for individuals with a postgraduate degree in South Korea who may have significant expectations from their parents, peers, and communities. Based on the social stigma theory and social cognitive career and motivation theory, this study aims to understand how stress and pressure impact the motivations, career decisions, and decision-making processes of individualized and freelance male sex workers and their career transition experiences in South Korea. Based on the thematic analysis, ten highly educated male sex workers joined and shared their experiences. The researchers categorized three main finding themes, including (a) not liking the office and white-collar positions, (b) not wanting to hide sexuality as gay and bisexual men, and (c) financial considerations play a significant role in experiences and career decision-making processes. This study examined the social stigma, challenges, and career decision-making processes of male sex workers who previously held white-collar positions in South Korea but switched to sex work after a few years of service. Based on the outcomes of this study based upon the voices from the male sex workers, government leaders and non-profit organizational workers should use this study as a reference to establish support and plans to help sex workers due to their situations and social challenges.
NEW WOOD DUST REINFORCED RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITE FILAMENT AND TRADITIONAL POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FOR FDM APPLICATIONS: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT STUDY
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, YUSUF YUSLIZA , WONG CHUN YIP ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, M.T. MASTURA ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MUSTAFA NUZAIMAH ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, CHE DAUD ZURAIDAWANI ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Published: March 2024

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an effective method for determining the environmental impact of a composite material over its lifetime. Consequently, it is important to the composites sector, particularly for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) filament manufacturers as a material selection tool when determining the usability of recycled material utilised in component design phases. This article investigates the LCA framework of utilising wood dust as reinforced material and recycled polypropylene material in the production of composite filament for the FDM sector. Eco Audit, a feature of the CES Edupack programme, was utilised to evaluate the LCA from an environmental standpoint for product makers. Using recycled polypropylene containing an increasing weight percentage of wood dust to produce new types of composite filament materials reduces energy consumption (MJ) and lowers the carbon footprint (kg). This is because the quantity of energy required for recycling is far less than that required for initial manufacture. When compared to the new polypropylene material that is used to create filament, this study reveals a 56% and 37% reduction in energy consumption and CO2 emissions, respectively. This is a considerable improvement from an environmental point of view.
Vývoj a interpretace pojmu pravděpodobnost
Authors: Mošna František
Published: March 2024

Considerations related to randomness appear relatively late in European history, at the turn of the Middle Ages and the modern era. They initially concern to the chances of winning in various games or situations and later move on to introduce classical and geometric probabilities. From a mathematical point of view, the probability calculus is completed by Kolmogorov’s axiomatic theory. However, many open questions, problems and paradoxes remain in the way probability is perceived and interpreted. The four main directions in the concept of probability (logical, frequentist, subjective and propensity) are closely related to the way of perceiving randomness (epistemological or ontological). Reflections on the evolution of the perception of randomness and the interpretation of probability bring the ability to navigate the basic principles and findings of science and contributes to a deeper understanding of the entire issue.
Effects of extreme rainfall events on phytoplankton community in a subtropical eutrophic lake: a mesocosm experiment
Authors: Zhang Yefei , Li Tao , Zhang Lu , Hu Qin , Liu Zhangyong , Zhu Jianqiang , Chai Yi , Yang Jun R.
Published: March 2024

The impact of global climate change has led to an increase in extreme rainfall events, causing fluctuations in terrigenic inputs that significantly affect aquatic communities. Lake Changhu, the third-largest freshwater lake in Hubei Province, plays a crucial role as a reservoir of aquatic germplasm resources in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In recent years, the lake has experienced a series of extreme rainfall events. In response to recent extreme rainfall events, a 42-day mesocosm experiment was conducted to understand the effect of terrigenic inputs on various aspects of phytoplankton in Lake Changhu, such as species composition, abundance, biomass, diversity, community turnover rates, resource use efficiency, and stability. The experiment involved the application of different terrigenic treatments, including a control group (CK, using lake water), low terrigenic input (LT), medium terrigenic input (MT), and high terrigenic input (HT). The results showed a noticeable shift in phytoplankton composition from a co-dominated state of Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria in the CK treatment to a Cyanobacteria-dominated state in the other terrigenic treatments. Furthermore, the terrigenic inputs increased phytoplankton abundance, community turnover rates, diversity, and resistance. Comparatively, the diversity index of phytoplankton increased by 82.61%, 73.83%, and 70.41% in the LT, MT, and HT treatments, respectively, in contrast to the CK treatment. However, phytoplankton abundance decreased by 6.99%, 15.55%, and 14.76% in the LT, MT, and HT treatments. Additionally, the resource use efficiency decreased by 1.94%, 5.16%, and 14.19% in the LT, MT, and HT treatments, respectively, compared to the CK treatment. These findings provide valuable insights into monitoring and managing the water ecology in Lake Changhu, offering a scientific basis for implementing effective management strategies.
Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility of Trading Business in Southern Philippines
Authors:   Xavier University- Ateneo de Cagayan, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, D. Bation Mr. Herson , D. Bation Dr. Neilson ,   Opol Community College, Misamis Oriental, Philippines, D. Gevero Dr. Rustum ,   Xavier University- Ateneo de Cagayan, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, S. Abella Dr. Fausto ,   Pilgrim Christian College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, C.Bation Dr. Wilson ,   Opol Community College, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Published: March 2024

A well-planned and implemented marketing strategy and strong Corporate Social Responsibility programs could give any company a competitive advantage over its competitors. This research examined how the CTC Company in Southern Philippines survived and expanded the business through marketing strategies and social responsibility initiatives to their stakeholders. Secondary data from their website and annual reports were used by the researchers supported by interviews of the selected officers and employees of the company. Through offering quality products, providing outstanding customer service, and constantly innovating for the customer’s needs, the company grew bigger and expanded its business to other locations. The company used internal and external approaches to its CSR. In conclusion, the company was successful in its marketing strategies and able to sustain its Corporate Social Responsibility which led to the expansion of the business in Southern Philippines. Recommendations are: management can continue its product innovations not only to the leading products but also include those products which are less in demand, the corporation may provide job opportunities not only locally but also in international regions, and Corporate Social Responsibility should be strengthened not only in Davao and Cagayan de Oro Branches but also in other branches of CTC Company in Southern regions.
Dynamic Stabilization Exercises Leg Press and Single Leg Straight Deadlift with Medicine Ball Can Im-prove Leg Muscle Strength and Balance
Authors: Bana Panji , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Kristiyandaru Advendi , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Turi Moh , Ayubi Novadri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of dynamic stabilization exercises single leg press and single leg straight deadlift with the medicine ball on leg muscle strength and balance. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a matching only design. A total of 36 men with an average age of 16 years and an average BMI of 19-20 kg/m2 participated in this study. The inclusion criteria in this study were being male and willing to take part in the training program provided. The exclusion criteria in this study were subjects who were overweight. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely the press leg dynamic stabilization group and single-leg deadlift dynamic stabilization group. The treatment was given for 8 weeks 3 times in 1 week. The results of this study reported that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in all groups (K1 and K2) (p<0.05). It can be concluded that leg press and single leg straight deadlift exercises with a Medicine Ball can improve strength and balance. We recommend that these exercises be included in the exercise program. Future research suggests combining various training programs with varying ball sizes.
Keywords: Excercise, stabilization, leg press, single leg deadlift, medicine ball strength.
I feel at home: an analysis of the perception of Immigrant East African road runners in Brazil
Authors: Rojo Jeferson Roberto , Njororai Wycliffe Wekesa Simiyu , Moura Giovana Xavier de , Rocha Francielle Ferreira da , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to analyze the perception of road runners of East African origin about the reception and hospitality extended to them by local athletes during the period in which they lived and competed in Brazil. A qualitative approach was used, appropriating sources acquired through interviews conducted by the authors of the study and documentary research. Among other findings, it was established that there was a distinction between personal relationships and the positioning of professional interests between Brazilian and East African athletes. In other words, as much as foreigners feel well received in Brazil, when they enter the professional part, Brazilian athletes express discontent with the presence of these foreign athletes in the country. The interview results and documentary analysis point to a contradiction. East African runners are considered athletic superstars and are admired by Brazilian runners. However, when it comes to professional relationships, Brazilians worry about financial losses related to race prizes when competing with top-performing African athletes.
Key words: Qualitative research, Kenyan runners, Ethiopian runners, Brazil, Athlete Migration.
The Holistic and Partial Approach in Soccer Training: Integrating Physical, Technical, Tactical, and Mental Compo-nents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Lumintuarso Ria , Phanpheng Yanyong
Published: March 2024

This systematic review was conducted to understand holistic soccer training that integrates physical, technical, tactical, and mental components in a training model. Systematic reviews were conducted using the Web of Science, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed databases following the PRISMA guidelines. The reviewed articles were searched from 2021 to 2024. Fifteen articles were considered eligible for systematic review. The review found ten articles analyzing the impact of the physical component, three articles analyzing the impact on the technical and physical components, one article analyzing the impact of the physical and mental components, and one article analyzing the impact on all components. Small-sided games (SSG) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) were the most researched models for the studied training methods. The study concludes that the partial approach focusing on the physical is dominant compared to the holistic approach. Although debate exists, both approaches favorably affect the long-term development of athletes. Then further research is needed that applies a holistic approach to add insight into soccer coaching.
Key words: soccer, holistic training, physical, technical, tactical, mental.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Are boys and girls in rural areas equal in terms of gross motor skills?
Authors: Juni Samodra Y Touvan , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Gustian Uray , Mashud Mashud , Arifin Syamsul , Suryadi Didi , Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Syam Asry , Candra Adiska Rani Ditya , Wati Maria Goreti , Candra Arya T
Published: March 2024

Proficiency in gross motor skills serves as the foundational groundwork for children as they navigate through life. Fundamental competence in gross motor skills is particularly essential for elementary school students, enabling them to engage in play, sports, and societal activities, while also reaping health benefits through a consistently active lifestyle. Inadequate competency in gross motor skills may potentially limit the prospects of leading an active life. This research seeks to explore potential disparities in gross motor skills between male and female students in rural areas. The study sample encompasses 96 elementary school students spanning grades 4 to 6, with an even distribution of 48 boys and 48 girls. The measurement of gross motor skills is conducted using Ulrich's TGMD-2, and the data is subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the gender difference test reveal a significance level of 0.259 (p > 0.05), indicating similar basic movement skills. Both boys and girls fall within the average ability category on a scale of 91-110, with mean scores of 98.43 for boys and 94.87 for girls. In grade 4, both genders start at the same level, experience an increase in grade 5, and a decrease in grade 6. However, these fluctuations are statistically insignificant, as affirmed by the t-test results, indicating comparable motor skills in both groups. The outcomes of this study aim to provide valuable insights into the nuances of motor skill development in rural settings, offering input for strategies to foster equitable physical development among boys and girls in such environments.
Keywords: Gross motor, boys and girls, rural students, primary school