bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Media Poster dan Pembagian Masker Kain di Pasar Benteng Kota Ambon
Authors: Tupamahu Yonette Maya , Hehanussa Salomi Jacomina
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 memiliki tingkat penularan yang cukup tinggi dan dipengaruhi adanya pergerakan orang, interaksi antar manusia dan berkumpulnya orang banyak. Pasar Benteng di Kota Ambon berlokasi di sepanjang perumahan penduduk dan ramai dikunjungi masyarakat sehingga rentan terjadi penularan. Permasalahannya adalah masih terdapat masyarakat yang tidak memakai masker dan masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan KKN-PPM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan melakukan sosialisasi pencegahan Covid-19 melalui poster dan pemakaian masker kain. Pembagian masker kain dilaksanakan bagi pengendara sepeda motor (ojek), pedagang, dan warga masyarakat yang ditemui tidak memakai masker di Pasar Benteng dan sekitarnya. Sedangkan pemasangan poster juga dilakukan di Pasar Benteng dan di tempat ramai lainnya, seperti warung makan, tempat ojek, dan kios atau toko. Poster edukasi memuat tentang pentingnya rajin mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, dan hindari keramaian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat menerima secara positif informasi yang diberikan, dan diharapkan dapat menjadi kebiasaan yang baik.
Edukasi Terhadap Perempuan Desa Kaiely, Kabupaten Buru, Provinsi Maluku Tentang Dampak Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil Gunung Botak
Authors: Anamofa Jusuf Nikolas , Sahuburua Leonardo , Marhum Figi Ode
Published: July 2022

Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil di Gunung Botak sempat menghadirkan harapan tetapi juga bencana bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Harapan terkait perbaikan kehidupan dari sisi perekonomian dibarengi tercemarnya tanah dan air akibat penggunaan merkuri lewat Teknik amalgamasi. Limbah merkuri terbuang dan menjadi racun yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan tubuh manusia terutama jika telah menjadi bagian dalam rantai makanan dan berujung pada dikonsumsinya bahan pangan yang tercemar. Desa Kaiely sebagai salah satu desa di lingkar tambang turut merasakan dampak positif dan negatif PESK Gunung Botak. Ketika pencemaran telah masuk dalam rantai makanan maka kaum perempuan perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena merekalah yang bertanggung jawab atas pangan keluarga. Karena itu edukasi para perempuan di Desa Kaiely perlu dilakukan agar mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang bahaya limbah merkuri bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Edukasi itu dilaksanakan oleh penulis dalam bentuk workshop terhadap perempuan Desa Kaiely. Artikel ini adalah intisari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh penulis dengan melibatkan 37 orang perempuan Desa Kaiely pada tanggal 24 Maret 2019. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM menunjukkan bahwa meskipun banyak peserta yang telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang bahaya limbah B3 dampak PESK Gunung Botak tetapi masih ada yang belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang itu. Karena itu, dibutuhkan tindak lanjut berupa edukasi terus menerus dengan melibatkan pihak terkait.
Reducing Academic Stress with Journaling Techniques: A Review
Authors: Siregar Ilham Khairi , Sari Ifit Novita
Published: July 2022

The education process in higher education allows new students to feel the pressure of changing the learning process from high school to the lecture process in higher education. Students with considerable pressure feel the academic stress condition in themselves. Academic resilience is expected to reduce student academic stress, namely increasing student resilience in facing difficulties and pressures in the lecture process. The journaling technique is an alternative treatment that can be given to students, as part of the rational emotive behavior therapy approach. This figure suggests an expressive writing technique to cognitive gaps (academic stress) experienced by students.
 
Proses pendidikan di perguruan tinggi memungkinkan mahasiswa baru merasakan tekanan perubahan proses pembelajaran dari sekolah menengah ke proses perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa dengan tekanan yang cukup besar merasakan kondisi stres akademik dalam dirinya. Ketahanan akademik diharapkan dapat mengurangi stres akademik mahasiswa yaitu meningkatkan ketahanan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi kesulitan dan tekanan dalam proses perkuliahan. Teknik penjurnalan merupakan salah satu alternatif perlakuan yang dapat diberikan kepada siswa sebagai bagian dari pendekatan terapi perilaku emosi rasional. Gambar ini menunjukkan teknik menulis ekspresif untuk kesenjangan kognitif (stres akademik) yang dialami siswa.
Optimalisasi Penetrasi Internet bagi Intensitas Pelaksanaan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) dan Peningkatan Volume Usaha Koperasi
Authors: Sonoto John Fery
Published: July 2022

This study aims to simulate the contribution of internet penetration to the intensity of the implementation of the Annual Membership Meeting (RAT) and the achievement of business volume by cooperatives. The research methodology is literature study and field study. Researchers conducted a study of the contribution of internet penetration, the implementation of RAT, and the achievement of business volume, especially in the regions of East Java Province, Central Java Province, and West Java Province from 2017 to 2019. West Java Province has not optimally utilized the contribution of internet penetration to carry out RAT and has not optimally used the internet as a business process strategy to generate business volume in the receipt of cooperative goods and services compared to the Provinces of East Java and Central Java. This research is limited to the areas of West Java, Central Java, and East Java Provinces. The contribution of this research to the implementation of the adoption of information and communication technology for the board and management team of cooperatives in Indonesia is preparing to welcome the digitization of cooperatives in Indonesia to strengthen internal cooperatives in making business decisions for sustainable cooperative development.
Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan kontribusi penetrasi internet terhadap intensitas pelaksanaan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) dan pencapaian volume usaha oleh koperasi. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah studi litertur dan studi lapangan. Peneliti melakukan kajian kontribusi penetrasi internet, pelaksanaan RAT dan pencapaian volume usaha khususnya di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Provinsi Jawa Barat belum secara optimal  memanfaatkan kontribusi penetrasi internet untuk melaksanakan RAT dan belum optimal menggunakan internet sebagai strategi bisnis proses untuk menghasilkan volume usaha dalam penerimaan barang dan jasa koperasi dibandingkan dengan Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini terbatas pada wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kontribusi penelitian ini bagi implementasi adopsian teknologi informasi dan komunikasi bagi dewan pengurus maupun tim manajemen koperasi di Indonesia dalam mempersiapkan diri menyambut digitalisasi koperasi di Indonesia sehingga memperkuat internal koperasi dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis untuk pengembangan koperasi yang berkelanjutan.
Justification principles of movement stabilization of an articulated electric bus with a rear pushing section
Authors: Antonyan A. V. , Zhileykin M. M. , Klimov A. V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). Currently, the need for intra-city passenger transportation is becoming more acute. High-capacity and electric buses, including articulated and double-decker ones, have proven their efficiency both in Russia and abroad and are widespread. The fact is especially important for the cities that do not have a network of high-speed transport. As a result, in these cities the passenger traffic load falls on ground transport, the main type of which is a bus or an electric bus.

The purpose of the study was to increase the stability of an articulated electric bus with a rear pushing section in motion introducing an elastic-damping connection in the articulation unit.

Methodology and research methods. Simulation modeling methods were used.

Scientific novelty and results. It was shown that the stable movement of an articulated electric bus with a rear driving axle could be ensured by introducing an elastic-damping connection in the coupling device. The damping coefficient must be variable and dependent on the folding sections angle of the electric bus. A hydraulic system scheme for an electric bus coupling was proposed, consisting of two hydraulic cylinders, a hydraulic accumulator and spool devices, which ensured the creation of an elastic-damping connection between the sections. The differential equations analysis of the front section motion showed that its rectilinear motion was unstable. To ensure the stability of its movement in the electric bus articulation, it was necessary to create an elastic restoring moment directed against the folding sections angle. Curvilinear movement of the rear section was stable.

Practical significance. It has been established that the introduction of variable throttling in the sections folding system of an articulated electric bus with a rear pushing section increases the stability of its movement when making a “turn” maneuver on supporting surfaces with low grip properties.
The re-integration of homeless street children through football in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors:   , Manungo Rodgers Dumizulu
Published: July 2022

My original contribution to the body of knowledge was a response to the main objective of my study, which was to assess the potential of using football to help facilitate the reintegration of the homeless street children in Harare. This qualitative action research study involved more than thirty homeless street children, who joined the project at different intervals between September 2014 and December 2016, and was an attempt to examine the possibilities of changing the children’s behaviours and attitudes before re-integration. Data for my study was collected through individual interviews, focus group discussions, observations, questionnaires and a conference. It was appropriate to have such a number of the children, given how volatile street life is, which meant that it was impractical to retain the same faces over a period of time. Such numbers did not prove a threat to my findings, since I also engaged a non-governmental organisation, a number of assistants, one person who played football at the highest level in Zimbabwe and one who has worked and written extensively on the street child phenomenon. The difference in the background to the majority of the homeless street children also called for a holistic approach, which my study attempted to provide by all means possible.
The influence of leadership styles on organizational team culture in a South Africa mining organization
Authors:   , Govender Dheren
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of leadership styles on organizational team culture in a South African based mining organization. Senior management of the company has noted different shop floor team cultures which seem to be affecting productivity negatively. This project will give emphasis on the context of leaders of an organization and the amount of influence or non-influence leadership has on shop floor team culture. This study used a quantitative method research design. The research was conducted at the site logistics department of mining company X based in the Northern KwaZulu-Natal (KZN).The aim of this study is to determine the current shop floor team culture using the Organizational Cultural Assessment Instrument (OCAI) developed by Cameron and Quinn (2011) and the current leadership styles governing these teams using the, Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) developed by Avolio and Bass (2004). These measuring instruments have demonstrated proven reliability and validity in previous studies. The analysis of data was done using the Statistics Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 24.0, with the results presented by figures and tables. The study seeks to improve team practices and productivity. The target population of the study was made up of the 4 teams that make up the site logistics department and their immediate team leader/ supervisor. The sample size of the study was 114 employees in total i.e., 110 shop floor team members and the 4 team leaders. The findings of the study revealed that the leadership styles of the team leader‟s does have an influence on organizational/team culture within the department. The study further revealed the miss alignment of the overall leadership style of all the team leaders to the to the perceived organizational direction of the senior management with regards to the leadership strategy.
Factors Affecting Financing on Islamic Rural Bank in Yogyakarta and Central Java Province
Authors: Ramadhani Layla , Sutrisno
Published: July 2022

The study aims to examine the factors that influence the amount of financing disbursed by Islamic Rural Banks. This study uses a sample of Islamic Rural Banks located in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java. The data was taken from the quarterly financial reports of Islamic Rural Banks available on the OJK official website from 2018 to 2020 and the number of samples is 37 Islamic Rural Banks. The tests were carried out using the SPSS version 22.0 program for windows. The results of this study indicate that Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have a positive and significant effect on Islamic Rural Banks financing. Non-Performing Finance (NPF) has a negative and significant effect on the financing of Islamic Rural Banks. Meanwhile, the Operational Cost of Operating Income (OEIR) has no significant effect on the financing of Islamic Rural Banks.
Do Financial Behavior and Income Effect on Student Investment Decisions in Yogyakarta?
Authors: Pulung Sari Retnani Dhian , Sutrisno dan
Published: July 2022

The investment decision is a decision to postpone current consumption for the benefit of the future in the hope that it will provide the desired profit. There are many factors that influence a person to invest, such as financial behavior consisting of financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitudes, financial experience, and income. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitude, financial experience, and income on investment decisions. The population in this study were students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with 173 students as respondents. The test method and data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitude, financial experience, and income have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions.
Kadın Sporcuların Spor Pazarlamasında ve Spor Medyasında Cinsel Obje Olarak Sunulması Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: TURAN Murat , TATLISU Bülent , UÇAN İzzet
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırma spor yapan kadınların çeşitli medya organları tarafından yeni rekabet alanlarının oluşması nedeni ile tüketim adı altında kadın bedeninin cinsel bir obje haline getirilip izleyici ve tüketicilere sunulmasını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Dünya düzeni yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinde modernite olarak ifade edilen bir dönüşüm süreci içerisine girmiş ve bu süreçle birlikte görsel ve yazılı basında kadının yeri bu dönüşümden çok büyük ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Toplumsal yapıda meydana gelen değişiklikler nedeni ile medya organları tüketiciye karşı farklı politikalar izlemeye başlanmış ve bu politikalar arasında en dikkat çeken ise erotikleşmeyi birçok marka ve ürün tanıtımının içerisine sokup sporcu kadınların bedenlerini medya ve çeşitli organlar tarafından cinsel bir obje haline dönüştürüp sunmasıdır. Araştırma modeli olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel durum çalışması ile doküman analizi çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda spor yapan ve sporcu olan kadınların yapmış olduğu branşlarındaki başarılar veya sağlık amaçlı yapılan sporun; kamera karşısında veya çeşitli basın ve yayın organlarında cinsel bir objeye dönüştürülüp tüketiciye sunulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
GLOBALIZATION AND POVERTY: EVIDENCE FOR LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY
Authors: Ifeakachukwu Nwosa Philip
Published: July 2022

The study examined the impact of globalization on poverty rate with evidence from middle-income country. It focused on Nigeria for the period spanning 1981 to 2018. The study employed the ARDL estimation technique, and the results showed that globalization had negative and significant impact on poverty rate in Nigeria. Therefore, the conclusion was made that globalization had contributed significantly in reducing poverty rate in Nigeria. The study recommended the need for the government to maintain strong economic and political global ties with the rest of the world. This would encourage more foreign investors and business opportunities in the country which would aid reduction of poverty rate in Nigeria. More so, there is the need to ensure that the dividend of economic growth from globalization is properly shared among the poor, as this would reduce the number of the poor people below the poverty line.
THE POTENTIAL UTILITY OF THE CLOCK DRAWING TEST IN SPECIAL
EDUCATION AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Slavković Sanela , Ignjatović Ivana , Višnjić Sofija
Published: July 2022

This article aims to at analyze and point out the importance of the use of the Clock Drawing
Test for cognitive screening in special education and rehabilitation with reference to early
identification and adequate intervention for children and adults at risk, as well as to prevent
the occurrence and intensification of disabilities. Through the simplicity of the test
administration and scoring, as well as the great value of qualitative data based on the
observation of participants’ behavior while performing the given task this test has gained
popularity in research and clinical practice. On the other hand, in order to perform the given
task, it is necessary to activate complex cognitive functions such as visuospatial /
visuoconstructive skills and executive functioning. Given the difficulties in performing, the
Clock Drawing Test may be indicative of a potential cognitive inefficiencies in the specified
domains and/or executive dysfunctions, such as those related to the temporoparietal and
frontal lobe structures. In this regard, the present article aims to present and discuss the utility
of the Clock Drawing Test in children of different ages and types of developmental
challenges (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities) as well as in adults
with multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury and dementia.
Keywords: Clock Drawing Test, children, developmental disorder, multiple sclerosis,
traumatic brain injury, dementia
Implication of BPJS for Private Health Insurance Marketing and Business Competition in Indonesia
Authors: Nismawati Iis , Umaruzzaman Umaruzzaman , Puspitaloka Mahadewi Erlina
Published: July 2022

Social security is a constitutional right owned by citizens that must be fulfilled by the state for its citizens in Indonesia. The growth of companies in Indonesia has increased from year to year. One of the service companies that is developing is an insurance company. Lots of private insurance companies are also growing and developing at this time. However, in the midst of competition from insurance companies, there is a new policy from the government. The government policy is one of the state-owned insurance companies, PT. Askes (Persero) changed its name to BPJS which applies to all people. Currently PT. Askes (Persero) changed to BPJS which serves all Indonesian citizens without any difference. The implementation of BPJS in early year 2014, seems to have had an impact on a number of insurance companies. This mandatory program from the government inevitably affects the competitive landscape of the insurance industry in Indonesia, especially private insurance companies that serve health and other private insurance companies. In the end, competition is expected to become a mechanism capable of creating efficiency that functions as a tool to protect consumers and business actors. This study uses a qualitative method, aiming to analyze the development of BPJS, its developments and implications, especially in the world of healthcare insurance business in Indonesia. From healthy insurance business and competition, it is hoped that efficient, effective, and high-quality production will be achieved. So that the ultimate goal of this research is to highlight what are the things that benefit consumers because they are given the opportunity to have a choice of quality products and can buy at competitive prices which tend to be relatively cheap.
Improving NOx emission estimates in Beijing using network observations and a perturbed emissions ensemble
Authors: Yuan Le , Popoola Olalekan A. M. , Hood Christina , Carruthers David , Jones Roderic L. , Sun Haitong Zhe , Liu Huan , Zhang Qiang , Archibald Alexander T.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Emissions inventories are crucial inputs to air quality
simulations and represent a major source of uncertainty. Various methods
have been adopted to optimise emissions inventories, yet in most cases the
methods were only applied to total anthropogenic emissions. We have
developed a new approach that updates a priori emission estimates by source sector, which are particularly relevant for policy interventions. At its core is a perturbed emissions ensemble (PEE), constructed by perturbing parameters in an a priori emissions inventory within their respective uncertainty ranges. This PEE is then input to an air quality model to generate an ensemble of forward simulations. By comparing the simulation outputs with observations from a dense network, the initial uncertainty ranges are constrained, and a posteriori emission estimates are derived. Using this approach, we were able to derive the transport sector NOx emissions for a study area centred around Beijing in 2016 based on a priori emission estimates for 2013. The absolute emissions were
found to be 1.5–9 × 104 Mg, corresponding to a 57 %–93 % reduction from the 2013 levels, yet the night-time fraction of the emissions was 67 %–178 % higher. These results provide robust and independent evidence
of the trends of traffic emission in the study area between 2013 and 2016
reported by previous studies. We also highlighted the impacts of the
chemical mechanisms in the underlying model on the emission estimates
derived, which is often neglected in emission optimisation studies. This
work paves forward the route for rapid analysis and update of emissions
inventories using air quality models and routine in situ observations, underscoring the utility of dense observational networks. It also highlights some gaps in the current distribution of monitoring sites in Beijing which result in an underrepresentation of large point sources of NOx.
Cosmogenic nuclide and solute flux data from central Cuban rivers emphasize the importance of both physical and chemical mass loss from tropical landscapes
Authors: Campbell Mae Kate , Bierman Paul R. , Schmidt Amanda H. , Sibello Hernández Rita , García-Moya Alejandro , Corbett Lee B. , Hidy Alan J. , Cartas Águila Héctor , Guillén Arruebarrena Aniel , Balco Greg , Dethier David , Caffee Marc
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We use 25 new measurements of in situ produced cosmogenic 26Al and 10Be
in river sand, paired with estimates of dissolved load flux in river water,
to characterize the processes and pace of landscape change in central Cuba.
Long-term erosion rates inferred from 10Be concentrations in quartz
extracted from central Cuban river sand range from
3.4–189 Mg km−2 yr−1 (mean 59, median 45). Dissolved loads (10–176 Mg km−2 yr−1; mean 92, median 97), calculated from stream solute
concentrations and modeled runoff, exceed measured cosmogenic-10Be-derived erosion rates in 18 of 23 basins. This disparity mandates
that in this environment landscape-scale mass loss is not fully represented
by the cosmogenic nuclide measurements. The 26Al / 10Be ratios are lower than expected for steady-state exposure or erosion in 16 of 24 samples. Depressed 26Al / 10Be ratios occur in many of the basins that have the greatest disparity between dissolved loads (high) and erosion rates inferred from cosmogenic nuclide concentrations (low). Depressed 26Al / 10Be ratios are consistent
with the presence of a deep, mixed, regolith layer providing extended
storage times on slopes and/or burial and extended storage during fluvial
transport. River water chemical analyses indicate that many basins with lower 26Al / 10Be ratios and high 10Be concentrations are underlain at least in part by evaporitic rocks that rapidly dissolve. Our data show that when assessing mass loss in humid tropical landscapes,
accounting for the contribution of rock dissolution at depth is particularly important. In such warm, wet climates, mineral dissolution can occur many meters below the surface, beyond the penetration depth of most cosmic rays and thus the production of most cosmogenic nuclides. Our data suggest the importance of estimating solute fluxes and measuring paired cosmogenic nuclides to better understand the processes and rates of mass transfer at a basin scale.
Data Assimilation for the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere with the Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration (JEDI-MPAS 1.0.0): EnVar implementation and evaluation
Authors: Liu Zhiquan , Snyder Chris , Guerrette Jonathan J. , Jung Byoung-Joo , Ban Junmei , Vahl Steven , Wu Yali , Trémolet Yannick , Auligné Thomas , Ménétrier Benjamin , Shlyaeva Anna , Herbener Stephen , Liu Emily , Holdaway Daniel , Johnson Benjamin T.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. On 24th September 2021, JEDI-MPAS 1.0.0, a new data assimilation (DA) system for the Model Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS-A) built on the software framework of the Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration (JEDI), was publicly released for community use. JEDI-MPAS capabilities include three-dimensional variational (3DVar) and ensemble-variational (EnVar) schemes for deterministic analyses, the ensemble of DAs (EDA) technique to produce ensembles of analyses, and dual resolution, where the analysis increment and the input forecast ensemble are at a lower resolution than that of the background and analysis, thus decreasing computational requirements. Moreover, JEDI-MPAS operates directly on the native MPAS unstructured mesh and can be applied without code modifications to all MPAS meshes, whether uniform, variable resolution, global, or regional. On the observation side, one advanced feature in JEDI-MPAS is the full all-sky approach for satellite radiance DA with the introduction of hydrometeor analysis variables. This paper describes the formulation and implementation of EnVar for JEDI-MPAS. JEDI-MPAS 1.0.0 is evaluated with month-long cycling 3DEnVar experiments with a global 30 km–60 km dual-resolution configuration. The robustness and credible performance of JEDI-MPAS are demonstrated by establishing a benchmark non-radiance DA experiment, then incrementally adding microwave radiances from three sources: AMSU-A temperature sounding channels in clear-sky scenes, AMSU-A window channels in all-sky scenes, and MHS water vapor channels in clear-sky scenes. JEDI-MPAS 3DEnVar behaves well with substantial and significant positive impact obtained for almost all aspects of forecast verification when progressively adding more microwave radiance data. In particular, the day-5 forecast of the best-performing JEDI-MPAS experiment yields an anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) of 0.8 for 500 hPa geopotential height, a gap of roughly a half day when compared to cold start forecasts initialized from operational analyses of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, whose ACC does not drop to 0.8 until a lead time of 5.5 days. This indicates JEDI-MPAS’s great potential for both research and operations. Further development of JEDI-MPAS is ongoing, with emphasis on 3DVar, EDA, and cloud analysis from all-sky radiance observations.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada Usaha Roti Ganto
Authors: Wulandari Sisi , Melliana Melliana , Ernita Tri , Jenita Marbun Novri
Published: July 2022

Usaha Roti Ganto Dumai berada di jalan Soekarno Hatta, Gg Assalam, Bagan Besar, Dumai merupakan salah satu Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan roti isi. Berdasarkan pernyataan dari pengelola Usaha Roti Ganto, selama ini pengendalian persediaan bahan baku tepung terigu dan gula sering terjadi keterlambatan dalam kedatangan bahan baku ketika proses produksi berjalan. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses produksi roti isi menjadi terganggu dan sering terjadinya kekurangan bahan baku pada saat proses produksi berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah pemesanan yang tepat dalam setiap pembelian bahan baku sehingga tidak terjadi kekurangan bahan baku, dengan biaya persediaan yang lebih hemat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk mengetahui jumlah optimum pemesanan yang dapat mengefesiensikan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk bahan baku tepung terigu 394 Kg dengan total biaya  sebesar Rp 77.083, dengan safety stock sebesar 16 Kg dan dilakukan pemesanan kembali pada saat jumlah bahan baku sebanyak 348 Kg. dan untuk gula 66 Kg dengan total biaya  sebesar Rp 75.597, dengan safety stock sebesar 2 Kg dan dilakukan pemesanan kembali pada saat jumlah bahan baku sebanyak 63 Kg.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Jasa Pemasangan Wika Solar Water Heater pada CV Vania Jaya Plumbing
Authors: Komala Syachputri Dhea , Melliana Melliana , Mesra Trisna
Published: July 2022

CV Vania Jaya Plumbing merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa untuk pemasangan dan perbaikan serta perawatan produk Wika Solar Water Heater yang di produksi oleh PT Wika Industri Energi. Studi Kelayakan Bisnis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah di masa yang akan datang. Dengan kata lain, studi kelayakan bisnis akan memperhitungkan hal-hal yang menghambat atau peluang dari investasi yang akan dijalankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha CV Vania Jaya Plumbing ditinjau dari aspek hukum, aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan teknologi, aspek manajemen dan sumber daya, serta aspek lingkungan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sementara aspek keuangan dan kriteria investasi menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari segi aspek hukum, aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan teknologi, aspek manajemen dan sumber daya, serta aspek lingkungan dikategorikan layak untuk dilanjutkan. Sementara itu, hasil analisis aspek keuangan dan kriteria investasi menunjukkan bahwa usaha CV Vania Jaya Plumbing layak untuk dilanjutkan, tetapi ada beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai NPV (Net Present Value) > 0 yakni sebesar  1.072.946.541, nilai IRR (Internal Rate of Return) > SOCC yakni sebesar 91%, nilai Net B/C > 1 yakni sebesar 11,22, nilai Gross B/C > 1 yakni sebesar 1,11, nilai PR > 1 yakni sebesar 6,22, PBP (Pay Back Period) 1 bulan 25 hari, BEP (Break Even Point) 8 tahun 9 bulan 29 hari.
Analisis Pengendalian Waktu Pekerjaan Finishing Pembangunan Masjid Muslimin Dumai metode Fast Track menggunakan applikasi Microsoft Project
Authors: Abrar Aidil , Aziz Azwan , Fitra Fitra
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan konstruksi seringkali mengalami banyak masalah dalam pelaksanaanya. Masalah yang seringkali timbul dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi antara lain adalah biaya yang tidak terkendali, waktu yang tidak sesuai jadwal, serta mutu tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Masalah - masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengendalian terhadap biaya, waktu ,dan mutu. Pembuatan penjadwalan sangat diperlukan untuk mengontrol, menjalankan dan mengevaluasi setiap pekerjaan berdasarkan urutan dan waktu pekerjaan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Penyimpangan terjadi jika proses pelaksanaan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan awal. Hal tersebut harus segera diatasi agar kembali sesuai dengan perencanaan sehingga proyek tidak mengalami keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam suatu kegiatan konstruksi dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan banyak metode. Metode yang tepat akan memberikan hasil yang lebih efisien untuk mengatasi masalah - masalah yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian biaya dan waktu adalah metode Fast-Track. Metode ini merupakan metode yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat suatu kegiatan konstruksi, sehingga waktu pelaksanaan yang mengalami keterlambatan kerja dapat kita atasi ssat pekerjaan proyek berlangsung. Pada proyek Pekerjaan Finishing Pembangunan Masjid Muslimin Dumai (Plafon Ruang shalat dan GRC) dilakukan menggunakan metode fast track, maka didapat kesimpulan 34 minggu untuk pekerjaan normal dan 30 minggu pekerjaan yang menggunakan metode fast track.
Penerapan Peramalan Produksi Produk Semen Di PT XYZ Guna Memenuhi Permintaan Konsumen
Authors: Indrawan Surya , Suarlin Jhon , Sirlyana Sirlyana
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan di era globalisasi semakin pesat, salah satunya di dunia industri dan pembangunan di Indonesia. Perkembangan pada sektor pembangunan akan terus dikerjakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Peramalan sangat penting untuk setiap perusahaan, karena terkait dengan penentuan produksi di perusahaan dan produksi merupakan bagian penting dalam operasional perusahaan. Dengan adanya peramalan, perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan serta pengambilan keputusan dalam proses produksinya. PT. XYZ bergerak dalam industri semen dimana tingginya permintaan produk semakin meningkat, maka perlu dilakukan peramalan kedepannya. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi dan wawancara, kemudian melakukan perhitungan peramalan dengan beberapa metode peramalan time series dan diharapkan perusahaan mampu mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik dari peramalan tersebut. Hasil perhitungan peramalan yang dipilih mengggunakan metode regresi linear. Hal ini karena metode tersebut memiliki nilai MSE sebesar 150.354.832 dan MAPE sebesar 39,14 yang merupakan nilai error terkecil dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya.
Training Of Reading Writing The Qur'an Creating Generation Qur'ani Village Island Nine Substance Pangkalan Susu Langkat District
Authors: Hayatun Sabariah Ahmad Zaki, Muhammad Saleh, Suaib Lubis,
Published: July 2022

The flow of globalization has a positive impact and a negative impact. Advances in technology have brought us ease of activity, but technological advances have also eroded children's lives with the emergence of nature, materialism, capitalism, pragmatism, and hedonism. Children start with bad traits and characters. We are also responsible for the progress of the times by continuing to equip children to continue to be on the correct Islamic corridor. The Qur'anic generation is the generation that uses the Qur'an as a way of life and believes in its truth. They can show strong aqidah, true worship, and good morals, and high civilization. They also read, memorize, and understand properly and correctly the meaning contained in the Qur'an and practice all its contents in aspects of their lives. Thus the community service team for the Islamic Education Management Study Program at the Islamic High School carried out training in reading and writing the Qur'an in Pulau Sembilan Village, Pangkalan Susu District, Langkat Regency. This activity was carried out using the meeting method with the head of Pulau Sembilan Village and MDA teachers, TPQ. Then the training using the lecture method, discussion, and practice. As a result of this activity, the MDA, TPQ teachers were very enthusiastic in participating in this activity. It is proven by the discussions from the participants in honoring the understanding of this training.
THE WAYS TO INCREASE SOUND INSULATION IN HOUSES BUILT
USING MONOLITHIC FRAME TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Gureyev Kirill Aleksandrovich , Tryastsin Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрена значимость звукоизоляции для обеспечения комфорта жильцов в многоквартирном доме. Отмечено, что по

статистике количество жалоб на плохую звукоизоляцию больше у жильцов домов, построенных по монолитно-каркасной технологии. Расписаны способы по улучшению звукоизоляции в новостроящихся жилых многократных зданиях. Представлена сводная информация о современных требованиях к звукоизоляции. Представлен основной перечень применяемых современных материалов, используемых для улучшения звукоизоляции в квартире. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу повышения качества звукоизоляции в уже построенных объектах с явными отклонениями от норм, что позволит улучшить качество проживания собственников. Информация основывается на проведенных исследованиях по улучшению звукоизоляции с применением современных материалов и технологий.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INVENTIONS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ivankovich A. D.. , Siamionava T. V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses approaches to the legal protection of biotechnological inventions on the example of the EAEU member states, EU member states, the USA and Australia. As part of the study, judicial practices were considered and the main trends in the field of legal protection of biotechnological inventions were identified. The article focuses on approaches to determining industrial applicability, inventive step and novelty in the previously listed countries. The main legal acts of the respective states on the legal protection of inventions are considered and analyzed. Based on the study, the main trends and features of the legal protection of biotechnological inventions abroad were identified.
CRIMINOLOGY OF TRANSFORMING REALITY
Authors: Prykolotina Yu. L.
Published: July 2022

The transforming reality of modernity, which has involved the whole world and every individual, is quite different from the world in which classical criminology was formed. Permanent variability, globalization, relativity, unpredictability have significantly changed both society and an individual. Crime, being a product of society, the expression and sum of all the processes occurring in it, in such conditions also acquires qualitatively different features, caused by the peculiarities of its genesis in the latest times. Crisis became an attribute of life and formed a type of "crisis person", different from the model of sociality, on which criminological speculations are still mostly based. Criminology is mostly out of touch with reality, and needs to transform the concepts of “crime" and "criminal personality" in the light of the regularities of the postmodern network society. The prospect of transforming criminology is seen within the sociological paradigm of criminology and in the development of a dynamic model of the individual, formed and existing under conditions of total uncertainty and relativity.
LEGAL REGULATION OF SURROGACY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Rubtsova S. O. , Besetskaya N. A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the legal framework of surrogacy as a method of assisted reproductive technologies in the Republic of Belarus and the European Union countries. Based on the identified models of legal regulation of surrogacy, the European Union countries are divided into three groups. The specific features of regulation of traditional and gestational surrogacy, commercial and altruistic surrogacy contracts, legal status of surrogate mother and genetic parents, effects of presumptions of maternity and paternity, etc., are revealed within each group. The author notes the positive and negative aspects, identifies trends in the development of foreign legislation. The article provides an assessment of the effectiveness of the Belarusian legislation on surrogacy. The author formulates the proposals aimed at its further improvement.
CONCEPT AND SIGNS OF A DIGITAL STATE
Authors: Shakhnovskaya I. V.
Published: July 2022

At the present stage of the development of public relations and the widespread introduction of information technologies, new terminology is increasingly used: "digital state", "information sovereignty", "digital divide", "electronic government", etc. International organizations form ratings of states for the development of electronic government, accumulate statistics on the use of information technologies by the population in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to consider the concept and features of a digital state, taking into account the ongoing processes of digitalization of all spheres of public life, starting from the understanding of the digital state as a vector for the development of modern states, in which the economy, law, politics acquire a digital format, and all services in the state are provided with the help of information technologies.
ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY AS PART OF COMPANY'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Vegera S. G. , Malei E.. B. , Afanasyeva E. Yu. , Sushko O. A.
Published: July 2022

The article proposes recommendations for the construction of information and analytical support for industrial waste management based on the balanced scorecard concepts, which makes it possible to assess the environmental, economic and social efficiency of waste management in accordance with the strategic objectives of business development. The information basis of the industrial waste management process is the waste accounting system at the life cycle stages of their handling recommended by the authors in the context of key management objects: industrial waste (in physical terms and at fair value) and the cost of industrial waste management (in terms of actual costs for their collection, accumulation, recycling and burial). The analytical support of the industrial waste management process is the developed complex system of environmental, economic and social indicators of the organization efficiency itself and the effectiveness of management efforts in the field of waste management, which will determine the degree of implementation of the strategic goals of organization sustainable development.
ADMINISTRATIVE PREVENTIVE MEASURES AS A MEANS OF FIGHTING UNFAIR COMPETITION
Authors: Valevko A. S.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes administrative preventive measures as a variety in the system of measures of administrative coercion in relation to the sphere of combating unfair competition. Based on the analysis of the activities of the antimonopoly authority in the Republic of Belarus, the author comes to the conclusion that issuing warnings about the inadmissibility of violating the antimonopoly law (including unfair competition) is an administrative preventive measure. However, insufficient legal regulation aimed at ensuring the implementation of warnings does not allow to effectively implement this mechanism in practice, in connection with which the article substantiates proposals for improving the legislation governing the relations in question.
Peel-off mask formulation from bintangur (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) leaf ethanol extract and its antibacterial activity
Authors: Liska Liska , Amanah Hairil , Novianti Shindi , Mahardika Robby Gus
Published: July 2022

One of the most widely distributed plant species in Bangka Belitung is Bintangur (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) which is a genus of the Clusiaceae family. Bintagur leaf has the potential as a mask against acne-causing bacteria because it has high bioactivity such as antioxidants and antibacterials. Bitangur leaf extract masks were made by mixing the raw materials in the form of PVA 10 g; HPMC 1 g; glycerin 6 g; TEA 0.5 g; methylparaben 0.1 g; propylparaben 0.025 g; 30 ml distilled water and ethanol extract of Bintangur leaf formulation 0% 0 g; formulation 1% 0.5 g; 2% formulation 1 g and 3% formulation 1.5 g. Bintangur leaf ethanol extract mask in formulations F3 and F2 was the highest concentration producing an inhibition zone to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria which were in the medium category and for formulations F1 and F3 the highest concentrations were to inhibit the growth of epidermal Staphylococcus bacteria which were categorized as The ethanol extract of Bintangur leaf whose antioxidant activity was measured obtained an IC50 value of 9.87 g/mL which was included in the very strong category. The mask of Bintangur leaf extract in the form of the peel-off gel has the potential to be used and marketed.
Pendekatan Balance Score Card dalam Menciptakan Keunggulan Bersaing Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Meylina Hima Fauziati  , Agus Wahju Yudiarso
Published: July 2022

Menciptakan keunggulan bersaing perguruan adalah penting dalam persaingan antar perguruan tinggi Islam.. Diinspirasi oleh Kaplan dan Norton, konsep ini dikembangkan dalam empat perspektif yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses internal serta pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana  balanced scorecard menciptakankeunggulan bersaing pada perguruan tinggi dan mengimplementasikan balanced scorecard pada organisasi perguruan tinggi. Pembahasan keunggulan bersaing meluputi: a)  perspektif finansial yaitu kemampuan untuk mendapatkan dana dan efisiensi biaya, b) perspektif pelanggan yaitu kepuasan  mahasiswa sebagai konsumen, c) perspektif proses internal, d) perspektif pembelajaran & pertumbuhan meningkatkan profesionalisme sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan kualitas dan fasilitas infrastruktur.
Rezension von: Setzler, Wilfried, Mit Schiller von Ort zu Ort
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Setzler Wilfried
Published: July 2022

Wilfried Setzler: Mit Schiller von Ort zu Ort. Lebensstationen des Dichters in Baden-Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2009. 200 Seiten, 115 Abbildungen, fester Einband, € 19,90. ISBN 978-3-87407-815-3
Rezension von: Adlbert, Georg, Der Kanzlerbungalow
Authors: Langner Bernd , Adlbert Georg
Published: July 2022

Georg Adlbert: Der Kanzlerbungalow. Erhaltung – Instandsetzung – Neunutzung. Hrsg. Wüstenrot Stiftung. Karl Krämer Verlag Stuttgart 2009. 80 S., ca. 100 Abbildungen und Pläne, Klappenbroschur. 8,90 €. ISBN 978-3-7828-1536-9
PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN PURSUING AND PROMOTING THE INTERESTS OF SECURITY ACTORS – A TAXONOMIC APPROACH
Authors: Cojocaru Iulia
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to identify the best ways to support security actors in the process of promoting and pursuing their interests, through public communication. In this respect, we have considered it relevant to identify and present the forms of public communication most often used in the information environment for the purpose of influencing power games, and we have classified them into two categories: constructive and destructive, taking into account ethical aspects in terms of transmitter’s intentionality, as well as the whole set of effects that they produce on the security environment (direct effects – short term, and indirect effects – long term), on its dynamics, and ultimately on the world order. Following our analysis, we will have identified strategic communication (and the techniques derived from it) as the form of public communication whose whole set of effects generated suits the interests of the actor – transmitter, the citizen – as an exponent of international society –, as well as the ideal of peace.