bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polarización ideológica y satisfacción con la democracia en América Latina: un vínculo polémico
Authors: Barreda Díez Mikel , Ruiz Rodríguez Leticia M.
Published: November 2024

Ideological polarization is a crucial aspect of party systems that varies over time and between party systems. Experts have tended to highlight its negative effect. This article proposes an alternative view, focusing on a possible positive effect, by relating polarization to the existence of differentiated ideological options that would increase the inclusiveness of the party system as a whole and make a positive contribution to satisfaction with democracy. With polarization data calculated from the positions of the parliamentary elites of sixteen party systems, the analysis addresses the relationship between polarization and the quality of democracy. The result suggests the relevance of this relationship and the need to reconsider the mechanical interpretation of the negative effects of polarization.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE GESTÃO PARA CLOUD (INFRAESTRUTURA MULTI-CLOUD)
Authors: Zanatta  Lucas Gaion Colturato , Silva André Luiz da , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

This work aims to develop a multi-cloud resource management system to simplify the administration of infrastructures distributed across different cloud providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). The system was built using Node.js for the backend and Vue.js for the frontend, leveraging generic SDKs for integration with cloud services. The platform enables users to centrally view and manage resources such as computing instances, virtual networks, and object storage efficiently. The project concluded that the system fully met the established functional requirements, highlighting the importance of technological solutions in the modern context of resource management in multi-cloud environments. The developed solution stands out for its robustness and ability to optimize the administration of complex infrastructures, making it essential for companies operating across multiple cloud environments in an integrated manner.
O PAPEL DA FARMÁCIA CLÍNICA NO MANEJO E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Souza Jamile dos Santos , Andrade Lorena Silva Matos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou o papel da farmácia clínica no manejo e prevenção de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs), com foco em práticas que melhoram os resultados de saúde e promovem a adesão ao tratamento. A pesquisa adotou um método descritivo e integrativo de revisão de literatura, abrangendo dados de bases científicas como SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. A análise destacou a importância da atuação do farmacêutico clínico na individualização do cuidado, monitoramento terapêutico e uso de estratégias educativas, bem como a implementação de telessaúde e telefarmácia para continuidade do atendimento. Os resultados mostram que as intervenções educacionais e o uso de tecnologias fortalecem a adesão e a eficácia do tratamento, além de reduzir complicações. O estudo conclui que o farmacêutico é peça-chave em um modelo de saúde mais inclusivo, sugerindo que políticas públicas devem apoiar essa atuação para maior impacto positivo no manejo de DCNTs.
SANEAMENTO BASICO: TRATAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOÃO DA SERRA PIAUÍ
Authors: Frazão Márcio Leandro Carvalho , Loureiro Me. Annamaria Faria de Carvalho
Published: November 2024

Since the organizational beginning of the population, there have been reports of environmental, problems and withe the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries, there was an intensification of environmental and public health problems, due to rapid urban and industrial growth, resulting in negative impacts on the health of the population. In the 21st century, Law 12.305/2010, in Brazil, established the National Solid Waste Policy, which defines shared responsibilities between the governments, the private sector and consumers for the adequte disposal of solid waste, thus covering practices for the final disposal of waste, waste such as landfills, incineration, composting and recycling, aiming to minize environmental health impacts.
FORTALECENDO A COMUNICAÇÃO NA PMPR: UMA PROPOSTA DE ACESSO REMOTO À FERRAMENTAS DA INTRANET
Authors: Silva Karine Bittencourt da
Published: November 2024

This study explores the significance of internal communication within the Paraná Military Police (PMPR) and proposes the development of an application that enables remote access to the corporation’s intranet. The research identifies relevant functionalities already available on the intranet, such as document templates, schedules, announcements, and course registrations, which could be optimized through a digital channel. The proposal aims to enhance communication and operational efficiency, particularly for operational personnel who often lack access to information available solely within the barracks. Furthermore, the analysis of challenges related to security and communication personalization emphasizes the need for a system that values police officers and strengthens the organizational culture of the PMPR.
Mediating the Paradoxes of (De-)Internationalization through Digital Platforms
Authors: Festing C. , Proff H.
Published: November 2024

Due to risks in the supply chain and the need for sustainability, among other things, concepts of de-internationalization are increasingly being considered, while at the same time the potential of growing markets motivates MNEs to continue investing in international operations despite the often large distances involved. This can lead to paradoxical tensions in companies between motives for scaling back and expanding the international footprint, particularly in the capital-intensive automotive industry. To mediate these tensions in the sense of paradox theory from a “both-and” approach, a link is made to transaction ecosystems based on digital platforms that enable the exchange of complementary resources across national borders with reduced transaction costs. Hypotheses are theoretically derived and then empirically tested using structural equation modeling in a quantitative study of 286 internationally active automotive companies. Although the results of the study confirm the suitability of such digital platforms for mitigating paradoxical tensions in international business, they also show that the performance impact of these ecosystems for companies is still low and needs to be further improved through the optimized use of various platform effects.
Coexistencia de procesos productivos y de conservación en la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Sánchez-Capa Maritza , Anguaya Isama Hilda Fabiola
Published: November 2024

La región amazónica ecuatoriana enfrenta el desafío de conciliar la producción industrial, en particular la
producción petrolera con la conservación de áreas protegidas de gran biodiversidad. Esta editorial destaca la
importancia de la investigación científica y la aplicación de tecnologías innovadoras para abordar los
desafíos ambientales y promover el desarrollo sostenible en esta región. Los artículos presentados en este
número especial cubren una variedad de temas, incluyendo alternativas de producción sostenibles, mejoras
en la producción agrícola y el uso de tecnologías innovadoras para mejorar la salud de las personas.
También se destaca el II Congreso Internacional de Innovación, Ciencia y Tecnología "Amazonia Viva"
como una plataforma importante para la difusión y discusión de investigaciones que contribuyen al
desarrollo sostenible de la Amazonía ecuatoriana.
Palabras clave: Desarrollo sostenible, conservación, biodiversidad, tecnologías innovadoras, producción
agrícola, desafíos ambientales
Cirurgia metabólica no tratamento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Lopes da Silva Layza , Alves Nascimento Vinícius , Candeia Teixeira Tiago , De Oliveira Valença Paula Denise
Published: November 2024

A cirurgia metabólica, também conhecida como cirurgia bariátrica, é considerada uma intervenção cirúrgica externa para o tratamento de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) e obesidade. Esse procedimento apresenta como objetivos a promoção de mudanças fisiológicas que melhorem o metabolismo da glicose, reduzem a resistência à insulina e controlem a glicemia. As técnicas mais utilizadas incluem o by-pass gástrico e a gastrectomia vertical. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal revisar a literatura vigente acerca da cirurgia metabólica para o tratamento de DM2, considerando suas indicações e repercussões terapêuticas. Para a realização do estudo, foram efetuadas pesquisas dos termos-chave “cirurgia metabólica”, “cirurgia bariátrica”, “obesidade”, “cirurgia” e “diabetes tipo 2” nos indexadores Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Scholar. Logo, foram encontrados, inicialmente, 1.549 referências nas bases de dados, sendo selecionados dez estudos para comporem a revisão. Cabe ressaltar que todos os estudos encontrados na pesquisa inicial correspondiam aos critérios de inclusão determinados. Entre os resultados, aponta-se a cirurgia metabólica como uma alternativa promissora no tratamento do DM2 e, entre os principais objetivos do procedimento, encontram-se a modificação na resposta metabólica do organismo, desencadeando como consequência um efeito antidiabético; e a perda ponderal, sendo uma medida eficaz para pacientes com obesidade.
Estudo epidemiológico dos casos confirmados de tuberculose no Brasil entre o período de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Silva Muryllo Tavares , Silva Bruno Carneiro da , Nascimento Solange Messias , Ribeiro Daniel Vinícius Simões , Moita Luana Rabelo , Farias Felipe Carvalho , Freitas Natália Moura de , Freitas Victor Rocha , Santos Maria Eduarda Freitas , Ataide Marina Flora Santana , Medeiros Neuma Cunha
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a evolução epidemiológica dos casos de tuberculose no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, com foco na distribuição geográfica e nos fatores de risco associados à doença. A pesquisa foi realizada com base em dados secundários do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), abrangendo variáveis como faixa etária, sexo, raça, forma clínica e fatores de risco como HIV, uso de drogas ilícitas, tabagismo e alcoolismo. Os resultados mostraram que entre 2019 e 2023, o Brasil registrou 483.096 casos de tuberculose, com predominância da forma pulmonar (85,5%) e apresentando uma queda entre 2020 e 2021, devido à pandemia de COVID-19, seguida pelo aumento exponencial em 2022 e 2023 com as regiões Nordeste e Sudeste concentrando os maiores registros. Indivíduos masculinos (70,6%) e pardos (49.3%) foram os mais afetados, bem como a faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (25%). Além disso, foram observadas altas taxas de coinfecção por HIV (50.940 casos) e comportamentos de risco como tabagismo, alcoolismo e uso de drogas ilícitas. No que tange ao tipo de entrada, a maioria foi por casos novos (77%). A taxa de cura observada foi de 60,6%. Em contrapartida, houve um índice significativo de abandonos (72.531) e óbitos (19.835). Desse modo, constata-se que a tuberculose ainda é um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil que precisa ser enfrentada mediante o fortalecimento de políticas públicas que melhorem o acesso a diagnóstico e tratamento de forma oportuna e reduzam as desigualdades que ensejam sua propagação.
Admiration by secondary school students in Port Sudan locality
Authors: Edrees Dr. Hanan
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify cognitive flexibility among secondary school students in Port Sudan district, in light of the variable, gender, age and grade level. The researcher used the descriptive approach to apply her study on a simple random sample of secondary school students in Port Sudan district, where the number of students were the 0.05 level. There are differences in cognitive flexibility among secondary school students in Port Sudan district according to age, as the (f) value was (2.665) and probability value (0.008) at a significance level of 0.05, there are differences in cognitive flexibility among secondary school students in Port Sudan district according to the class level. It is noted that the value (F) (5.296) and the probability value (0.001) at a significant level of 0.05, the researcher recommends: The necessity of preparing training programs aimed at developing cognitive flexibility skills among secondary school students, subjecting students with average and low grades of training programs aimed to improve their cognitive flexibility. The necessity for secondary school teachers is to have cognitive flexibility, so that they can train their students on how to perceive, interpret and find alternatives to confront and control difficult educational situations, conducting experimental studies aimed at identifying the effect of training programs based on cognitive flexibility skills in modifying students’ behavior at various educational stages.
Primer registro de Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Araneae, Atypidae) en Extremadura (O España), en un agroecosistema tradicional
Authors: del Cacho Andrés , Baños-Picón Laura , Asís Josep D. , Rosas-Ramos Natalia
Published: November 2024

First record of Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Araneae, Atypidae) in Extremadura (western Spain), within a traditional agro-ecosystem
EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDIT ON PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE
Authors: IBRAHIM ABDULAZEEZ  , IRIABIJE EMMANUEL
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of internal audit on performance of selected public tertiary institutions in Bauchi. Internal audit was measured in term of professional competence, internal control, audit standard and independence while, public sector performance measured in term of public accountability. The research is a cross-sectional study and questionnaires were administered and sent to the selected institutions in Bauchi to collect information. The study population as well as the sample size represents the entire staffs of the internal audit and bursary departments totaling One hundred and thirty (130). Regression analysis was used to measure variables through the use of SPSS. The findings of the research revealed that there is a significant relationship between internal audit and public sector performance measured in term of accountability. The study further recommended that the management of these institutions should   strengthen  their  mechanisms  that  will encourage members of internal audit unit to be honest in the pursuit of their responsibilities. Also the management should also  see  the  need   to employ  only  professionally  qualified individual to the post of internal auditor, as well as embarking on regular training to enhance internal auditors’ skills in the audit departments of the sampled institutions.
Critical Analysis of Laws in Pakistan with Reference to Honour Killing
Authors: Abdullah Kamran
Published: November 2024

Women of different ages, religions, social status, wealth and education face honour killing. Pakistan being the sixth most populated country is considered as a vulnerable place for women who constitute almost half of its population. Pakistan is signatory to conventions which constitute rights of women. This study highlight factors of honour killing, its impact on society, Islamic perspective regarding punishments of honour crimes, laws in Pakistan for honour killing, measures taken by Government to put this inhumane act to end and will be concluded by throwing light on important case laws of honour killing in Pakistan.
Regulação motivacional e satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas de jogadores de futebol americano na região sul do Brasil
Authors: Radtke Maicon , Corte-Real Nuno , Zimmermann Oliveira Helder , Clael Sacha
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: verificar a regulação motivacional e a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas (NPB) que norteiam a prática de atletas de futebol americano (FA) na região sul do Brasil. Métodos: Cento e noventa e seis atletas de FA do sexo masculino, divididos em nível estadual (n = 70; 25,57 ± 6,60 anos; 34,80 ± 11,76 [meses de prática]) e nacional (n = 126; 28,13 ± 6,64 anos; 34,19 ± 11,76 [meses de prática]), responderam um questionário de caracterização amostral, além do Behavioural Regulation Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ), e da Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS). Resultados: Em relação a motivação dos atletas, a regulação motivacional intrínseca mostrou-se majoritária (6,52 ± 0,78). No entanto, ao comparar a motivação entre os níveis de competição (Estadual x Nacional), os resultados mostraram uma diferença estatística na regulação introjetada (2,05 ± 1,41 vs 1,59 ± 1,12; p < 0,05) e identificada (5,78 ± 0,91 vs 5,74 ± 1,51; p = 0,01), e motivação intrínseca (6,33 ± 0,87 vs 6,62 ± 0,71; p < 0,05). Em relação a análise das NPB, os resultados mostraram-se bem próximos. Mesmo assim, ao comparar os níveis de competição, houve diferença na necessidade de competência (5,82 ± 0,60 vs 6,06 ± 0,85; p < 0,05). Por fim, a associação entre a regulação motivacional e NPB apresentou uma correlação negativa com a amotivação, e positiva com a regulação identificada, integrada e intrínseca. Conclusão: Os atletas de FA do sul do Brasil têm seus níveis de satisfação das NPB elevadas e sua regulação motivacional de características predominantemente autodeterminada.
Palynology of Permian-Triassic Boundary Beds at Kap Stosch, East Greenland.
Authors: Balme B. E.
Published: November 2024

Palynological studies have been carried out on Permian and Early Triassic sediments from Kap Stosch, East Greenland. Pollen grains and spinose acritarchs were present in all samples and abundant in most; spores were uncommon in the Permian. Thirty-three taxa have been illustrated and briefly described and Tympanicysta gen. nov. (type: T. stoschiana sp. nov.) has been instituted to accommodate certain inaperturate vesicles of unknown affinities. Permian assemblages, with abundant and diverse Vittatina, resemble those from Tatarian strata in northern European Russia. Two distinct plant microfossil associations occur in the Lower Triassic. One contains large numbers of Protohaploxypinus, Striatoabieites, Ephedripites, Taeniaesporites and Cycadopites and resembles Griesbachian assemblages described from Canada. It was found only in coarse arkosic sequences occurring south-east of Kap Stosch. Assemblages from the shale-carbonate succession exposed south-west of Kap Stosch are dominated by Taeniaesporites and lycopsid spores and are comparable to those from the Early Scythian of Pakistan, Malagasy and Western Australia. It is suggested that the arkosic succession is slightly older than the shale-carbonate sequence and should possibly be referred toa distinct formation. No palynological evidence indicates extensive reworking of the fine elastic Permian lithotopes developed at Kap Stosch into sediments of the overlying Lower Triassic.
West Greenland salmon and climatic change.
Authors: Dunbar M. J. , H. Thomson Denis
Published: November 2024

Climatic variations affecting the West Greenland marine region since the 16th century are reviewed in association with historical records of the Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar L.) in that area. There is evidence that the salmon, which are very abundant at present during their sea-life in West Greenland waters, were also present in some numbers in the years around 1600 and 1810. In all three periods the marine climate was cooling, following a warming phase. A possible hydrographic mechanism for this effect is suggested in the alternation of a strong zonal (west-east) climatic system over the North Atlantic region, giving warmer conditions in West Greenland, and periods of weakening of this zonal system and the appearance of anomaly easterly winds in South Greenland. The latter cause East Greenland Current water and Irminger Current water to increase in transport in the formation of the West Greenland Current, and are associated with a southward movement of the Iceland Low and a reduction in pressure gradient between the Iceland Low and the Azores High.
Palaeobotanical investigations of some peat deposits of Norse age at Qagssiarssuk, South Greenland.
Authors: Fredskild Bent
Published: November 2024

Pollen- and macrofossil diagrams have been worked out from transects in four peat-covered depressions between Norse ruins at Qagssiarssuk. Willow scrub, rich in ferns and herbs, covered the area at the time of the landnam. After a clearance, grass-sedge communities rich in weeds, especially annuals, covered the area. Towards the end of the Norse period some of the transects indicate moister local conditions. Later on willow scrub spread again in the area. The history of some "Norse plants" is discussed, and finally the influence of the first agriculture on the vegetation in S. Greenland is compared with similar events in Scandinavia, Faroe Islands and Iceland.
On Dual Hyperbolic Generalized Woodall Numbers
Authors: Eren Orhan , Soykan Yuksel
Published: November 2024

In this work, we introduce the generalized dual hyperbolic Woodall numbers. As special cases, we study with dual hyperbolic Woodall, dual hyperbolic modified Woodall, dual hyperbolic Cullen numbers and dual hyperbolic modified Cullen numbers. Also, we present Binet’s formulas, generating functions, some identities, linear sums and matrices related with these sequences. In addition, we give Catalan’s and Cassini’s identities.
Extension of Shelf Life of Roasted Duck by combination of Vacuum Packaging and Low Temperature Storage
Authors: Sinhamahapatra Mita
Published: November 2024

A study was conducted to assess the shelf life of roasted duck under aerobic and vacuum packaging and in refrigerator (4±1° C) and freezer (-18±1° C) storage. The samples were analyzed for moisture content, pH, Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) Value, Tyrosine value, Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Psychrophilic Count (TPSC), Yeast and Mould Count (YMC), colour, flavour and tenderness. The products showed an increasing trend in pH, TBA value, tyrosine value, TPC, TPSC and YMC during the storage period in refrigerated and freezer temperatures irrespective of the packaging methods i.e. aerobic and vacuum, whereas, the moisture content, colour, flavor and tenderness of the product followed a declining trend during storage.  Though the sensory parameter scores declined during storage, but these changes were less in the vacuum packed and frozen products. The study showed that the aerobically packed roasted duck was acceptable upto 7th day and vacuum packed roasted duck was acceptable upto 14th day in the refrigerated storage. The freezer storage extended the shelf life of the roasted duck till 40th day in aerobic packaging while the combination of freezer storage and vacuum packaging extended the shelf life of the roasted duck till 60th day. These findings have significant implications for the food industry, enabling the development of strategies to extend the shelf life of roasted duck and reduce food waste.
Nutrient Enhancing and Flesh Quality Improvement in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fed Dietary Sweet Potato (Ipomoa butatas) Leaves Aqueous Extract
Authors: I. O. K. Ukwe, , B. I. Uwom,
Published: November 2024

Dietary sweet potato (I. batatas) leaves extract was assessed for nutrient enhancing ability and improvement of flesh quality in catfish (C. gariepinus). Thirty five (35) % crude protein feed was formulated using locally available ingredients. Four different diets were prepared from the formulated feed by adding varying quantities of sweet potato leaves extracts as follows: Oml/kg; 50ml/kg; 100ml/kg; and 150ml/kg and labeled as Do, D1, D2 and D3 respectively. One hundred and twenty (120) sub-adult C. gariepinus were used for the experiment, they were divided into four groups in triplicates of 10. Feeding with the experimental diets (Do-D3) commenced after two weeks of acclimatization and they were fed for eight (8) weeks, and water quality parameters such as temperature, dissolve oxygen and pH were determined daily, and measurement of length and weight was done fortnightly. After the feeding period fish were collected from each of the groups for proximate composition analysis and organoleptic assessment. The proximate composition of the diets were done to assess the effects of I. batatas on the quality of the diets. The results revealed the following: (i) the diets had no effects on the assessed water quality parameters; (ii) there were no significance difference in the proximate composition of the experimental diets; (iii) the I. batatas leave   extracts enhanced the lipids, protein and fibre contents on the flesh of C. gariepinus; (iv) the I. batatas improves texture, taste, appearance and general acceptability of C. gariepinus flesh; (v) nutrient utilization parameters such as protein intake (PI), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein retention (PR), fat retention (FR) and net protein retention (NPU) increases significantly as the quantity of I. batatas extracts increases in the diet (Do- D3). It was concluded that sweet potato (I. batatas) leaves extracts improves nutrients utilization and flesh quality in C. gariepinus by enhancing bioavailability, digestion and absorption of nutrients.
CI/CD and Automation in DevOps Engineering
Authors: Chava Ajay
Published: November 2024

The article examines the principles and best practices of implementing Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) within DevOps engineering. It explores how CI/CD pipelines, automated testing, version control, and deployment processes can accelerate software development and improve product quality. The manuscript analyzes key tools such as Jenkins, GitLab, and Travis CI, and discusses critical security measures for safeguarding code and infrastructure. By integrating CI/CD into DevOps workflows, teams can enhance efficiency, reduce time to market, and minimize errors, all while ensuring a scalable and secure development process.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E-commerce
Authors: Kanwal Faiza , Bibi Nighat , Jan Farhan Ullah , Arslan Muhammad Ali , Ali Akbar , Ajmal Shahjahan
Published: November 2024

The research in the current paper seeks to discuss artificial intelligence (AI) in e-commerce with a viewpoint of its effects on the management and the customers. In the light of the current advancements in technology applied in organizations, it is important for companies particularly e-commerce firms to understand AI value for improvement of their business processes in order to establish competitive advantages. Altogether, the present study employs a qualitative method, where data were collected from ten participants in the industry through interviews supported by quantitative analysis to tests associations or trends. It can be concluded that concerning the level of the work organization and effectiveness, AI enhances business processes by reducing the number of routine tasks, increasing inventory control, and providing real-time information processing at the rate of 4.4 out of 5. Moreover, customer experience is improved by narrow casted marketing and effective chat bots, where the mean rating is 4.5. In fact, the correlation between operational efficiency and customer engagement is very high; it stands at 0.75, which means that better backend management directly lead to better customer experiences. However, the implementation costs remain high, and privacy issues also contribute to the hindrances of this flow, which makes the rate of adoption not very enthusiastic. It is crucial to focus on deepening the work in the sphere of creating more efficient AI solutions while keeping the attendees in the strongest constraints of data protection rules possible. In conclusion, this paper reveals the trends of AI within the e-commerce sector as laying the foundation for the effective implementation of AI solutions while providing specific recommendations to managers as to how they can unlock the advantages of various AI approaches for enhancing the efficiency of firms’ operations and strengthening consumers’ engagement in view of the continuously rising competition.
Precision Agriculture: UAV-Based Soil Mapping and Remote Sensing Applications
Authors: Meshram Pranali G. , Shaniware Yogesh A. , Bhondave Gauri P. , Zol Dnyaneshwari M. , Pandey Priya
Published: November 2024

Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) equipped with remote sensing cameras that measure the electromagnetic spectrum of light reflected back from the ground below, this technology does soil mapping and field analysis. The way that different elements reflect different light wavelengths can be used to identify them. Reams of data on those wavelengths are gathered by multispectral image sensors, which power sophisticated AI software that can identify even the smallest variations in the elemental composition of soil. There are numerous positives to soil mapping, including helping farmers choose the best crops, applying the right fertilizers, and scheduling irrigation. Soil mapping also makes it easier to create plans for soil conservation and restoration that work. UAVs facilitate rapid deployment, enabling data collection near end-users, while delivering a more comprehensive and precise dataset compared to traditional camera-based methods. This study will provide effective technical support and decision-making assistance for future agricultural land planning.
Multifaceted Assessment of Agricultural Extension in Conflict Affected Areas of Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Predo Canesio D. , Menz Kenneth M.
Published: November 2024

Agricultural extension in conflict affected areas has received limited research attention. Yet agricultural extension undertaken within a group–based facilitation framework can have many benefits via livelihood improvement, human and social capital development. In this paper, an extension model adapted for conflict affected areas is briefly described and then assessed from multiple viewpoints – physical, economic, lifestyle, social capital and environmental. This was done in two case study sites in conflict affected areas of Mindanao, Philippines. Major positive physical, economic and lifestyle changes were revealed at both case study sites, as were changes in knowledge, attitude, skills, and aspirations and social capital. Some positive environmental aspects were also noted. Income and savings were up 64 and 108 percent respectively, with those income changes being reflected in additional expenditures on basic items such as food clothing and education. Knowledge, attitudes skills and aspirations (which can be regarded as intermediate steps towards livelihood improvement) all increased substantially. Various social capital indicators were judged to have improved. From an environmental perspective, there were decreases in charcoal production and slash and burn activity. Tree planting and soil fertility increased. Most of these assessment parameters, but especially social capital with its implication for trust and human interaction, are relevant to peace building. With the passage of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, there is expected to be a strong increase within the Philippines and internationally in funding the promotion of agricultural livelihood activities in Mindanao. The multifaced assessment of benefits is somewhat unique and the resulting quantification of the benefits demonstrates that additional funding and more diverse applications could be warranted.
Morphological and Biochemical Variability of the Fruit and Seed Kernel of Balanites aegyptiaca from Burkina Faso
Authors: Bazongo Patrice , Ouédraogo Lassané , Tinguéri Béatrice , Kiendrebeogo Martin , Barro Nicolas
Published: November 2024

Balanites aegyptiaca fruits come in various shapes, which can be beneficial for breeding and industrial production purposes. This study aimed to estimate the morphological and biochemical variability of the fruit and seed kernel of B. aegyptiaca based on their shape. Six shapes, namely BLS (big long sharp), BSR (big sharp round), SLR (small long round), BSH (big short hollow), BLR (big long round) and SSR (small short round), were collected. The length, width and thickness of fruits/seeds and the weight of 100 fruits were assessed using a caliper and a scale. Physicochemical properties were determined using official AOAC and AOCS methods. The fatty acids were determined according to the methods of the IUPAC standards. Amino acids were analyzed using the non-derivatization LC-MS/MS method. Mineral and trace element analyses were conducted using inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry ICP-OES. The results showed significant differences (P<0.001) in the length, width, thickness and weight of 100 fruits across the shapes. The BSH shape had the highest crude fat content and energy value, while the BLS shape had the least favorable profile due to high moisture and acid index. Seventeen fatty acids, 18 amino acids, and 23 minerals were identified, with significant variations observed among the shapes. The predominant fatty acid was cis-9,12-linoleic acid, ranging from 295458.09±100 mg/kg (BLS) to 194138.63±39 mg/kg (BLR). The BLS shape was characterized by the presence of cis-9,12,15-linolenic acid and stearic acid. Cystine was the most abundant amino acid ranging from 615418.83±29 mg/kg (BSR) to 339480.67±81 mg/kg (SSR). Potassium was the most prevalent mineral, followed by phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. The BLS shape was particularly rich in various minerals. These results highlight the significant morphological and biochemical variability of B. aegyptiaca in fruit, seed and kernel variants.
Advancements in Seed Treatment Methods and Storage Techniques of Marigold Seeds: An Overview
Authors: Nourin M. P. , Vigneshwari R. , Kavitha S. , Selvi D. Thirusendura , Malarkodi K. , V.Vijayalakshmi  , B.Venudevan  , Vijayageetha V. , K.Parameshwari
Published: November 2024

Floriculture plays a pivotal role in boosting national economies by driving foreign exchange revenues. However, current productivity levels in floriculture, particularly in marigold (Tagetes spp.), are insufficient to meet the escalating global demand for ornamental flowers. Marigold, being one of the most commercially significant crops in this sector, requires improved seed quality to achieve optimal performance and higher yields. Major constraints, such as the limited availability of high-quality seeds, and the rapid decline in seed viability during storage, continue to hamper productivity. Additionally, conventional seed treatment practices and storage methods often fail to sustain seed vigour and germination rates over extended periods. This review offers an in-depth analysis of the latest advancements in seed treatment technologies and storage practices to enhance germination, disease resistance, and seedling establishment. By integrating the insights from seed treatments and post-harvest storage of seeds, this review paper addresses key challenges faced by the floriculture industry and aligns with the growing global demand for high-quality floral crops.
Enhancing Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Agricultural Waste Management: Evidences to Strengthen India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change
Authors: Das Kiran Sourav , Das Sagnik , Panneerselvam Ajitha , Sneha Sarraju , Naaz Elma
Published: November 2024

Agricultural waste management is a significant challenge in the context of climate change and environmental sustainability. Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) has fostered effective resource management culturally over the years among farmers. However, there is a lack of research on how traditional ecological knowledge based practices can contribute towards climate action policies with respect to resource management. In this context, the current qualitative study was undertaken to assess the potential of indigenous/ traditional agricultural waste management practices in promoting resource sustainability and climate resilience, thereby analysing their ability to enhance the efficacy of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in India. The research was carried out in three states of India, namely Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. A total of eleven farmers were selected through purposive random sampling and interviewed in-depth using semi-structured questionnaires, out of which the responses of nine farmers were included in the final data, after screening. Proper qualitative analysis of the data using thematic analysis method revealed that the farmers commonly preferred and adopted in-situ, location-specific traditional practices for agricultural waste management, thus ensuring better resource optimisation and sustainability. Traditional practices like the use of paddy straw as manure, vermicompost, traditional cisterns, Jeevamirtham, and Panchagavya have strengthened the commitment of TEK-based practices towards sustainability. The findings emphasized the integration of modern and traditional practices of agricultural waste management, combined with community-based initiatives, to better achieve the objectives of NAPCC. The insights suggested that promotion of traditional practices of agricultural waste management requires better incentives for farmers, more community based interventions by the government, and participatory decision-making with multiple stakeholders. Climate action can be enhanced by creation of traditional knowledge networks, online database, formulation of innovative hybrid models for agricultural waste management and promotion of community efforts to collectively enhance climate change adaptation in agriculture under the ageis of NAPCC. Traditional Ecological Knowledge should be rightfully incorporated into NAPCC to promote sustainability, strengthen climate resilience, thereby fostering a stronger policy framework.
Growth and Yield of Indian Mustard as Affected by Integrated Nutrient Management under Doon Valley Condition of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Nandan Yash , Sharma R. K. , Suman Saurabh , Upadhyay R. G.
Published: November 2024

Aims: To study the effects of integrated nutrient management practices on growth, and yield of Indian mustard.
Study Design: Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: Agricultural Research Farm Doon (P.G.) College of Agricultural Science and Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun during rabi season (2023-2024).
Methodology: The experiment was laid out with three replication and ten treatments. The plot size was 4.5 m × 3m with high yielding variety ‘NRCHB 101’ was taken for the study.
Results: Significantly the highest growth parameters at harvest viz. plant height(199.33cm), number of primary and secondary branches(10.00 and15.66),leaf area index(3.64), dry matter (68.233 g plant-1),yield attributing characters i.e. length of siliquae (6.433cm), number of siliquae plant-1(323.667),number of seeds siliquae -1(13.333), test weight(5.57g), grain yield(21.813q ha-1), stover yield(71.343q ha-1), biological yield(93.157q ha-1), harvest index (23.407) were observed in T10 (75% RDF + FYM + Vermicompost + Azotobacter)and the lowest were observed in the in the T1.
Conclusion: The significantly higher grain yield was observed in T10 (75% RDF + Vermicompost @ (5 ton/ ha + FYM @ (10 ton/ ha + Azotobacter).
Enhancing Growth and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Potato (cv. Kufri Pushkar) through Nano Urea and Zinc Sulfate Application in Haryana, India
Authors: Monika  , Raj Hans , Duhan D.S. , Verma Amit
Published: November 2024

The present study investigates the impact of nano urea and zinc sulfate on the growth and nutrient use efficiency of potato in Haryana. This research explores alternative nutrient management approaches to mitigate the environmental issues linked to conventional nitrogen fertilizers. Nano urea, a recent innovation in agricultural nanotechnology, that mineral is designed for gradual nutrient release, potentially improving nitrogen use although. Zinc, a critical micronutrient, enhances potato growth by improving enzymatic antioxidant activity, starch, and total soluble sugar content. The research was conducted during the 2022-23 and 2023-24 Rabi seasons at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, using randomized block design with 11 treatments combinations, viz., T1: Control, T2: RDN (Recommended dose of nitrogen, i.e. 150 kg/ha), T3: 75% RDN + 25% N through Nano-Urea foliar spray at 30 and 45 DAP, T4: 50% RDN + 50% N through Nano-Urea foliar spray at 30 and 45 DAP, T5: 75% RDN + foliar spray 2% urea at 30 and 45 DAP, T6: 50% RDN + foliar spray 2% urea at 30 and 45 DAP, T7: RDN + ZnSO4 @10 kg/ha, T8: 75% RDN + 25% N through Nano-Urea foliar spray at 30 and 45 DAP + Foliar spray of ZnSO4@ 0.2% at 30 and 45 DAP, T9: 50% RDN + 50% N through Nano-Urea foliar spray at 30 and 45 DAP + Foliar spray of ZnSO4@ 0.2% at 30 and 45 DAP, T10: 75% RDN + foliar spray 2% urea at 30 and 45 DAP + Foliar spray of ZnSO4@ 0.2% at 30 and 45 DAP, T11: 50% RDN + foliar spray 2% urea at 30 and 45 DAP + Foliar spray of ZnSO4@ 0.2% at 30 and 45 DAP. Key findings indicate that nano urea combined with zinc sulfate significantly increased plant growth, especially under treatment T8 (75% RDN + 25% nitrogen through nano urea + foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.2% at 30 and 45 days after planting). This treatment also recorded the highest nitrogen use efficiency (14.32% & 15.30% in two years respectively), suggesting nano urea's effectiveness in enhancing nutrient uptake. The study underscores nano urea's potential in sustainable potato cultivation, providing a regulated nutrient supply while addressing environmental concerns such as nitrogen leaching and greenhouse gas emissions. These findings offer promising insights for optimizing nitrogen and zinc management in potato crops to boost yield and quality sustainably.
Management of Yellow Mosaic Disease in Soybean
Authors: K. Vishal, , Y. S. Amaresh, , S. Gururaj, , D. S Aswathanarayana, , Sidramappa.
Published: November 2024

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a valuable crop known for its high protein content of 40 % and quality oil content of 20 %. However, its production is often hampered by pests and diseases, with yellow mosaic disease being a major concern. This disease is caused by mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) and mungbean yellow mosaic India virus, transmitted by the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), posing a significant threat to soybean cultivation globally. A study conducted at the Agricultural Research Station (ARS) in Bidar, India, in the summer of 2024 aimed to test effectiveness of chemical insectides to manage yellow mosaic disease by controlling its vectors. All treatments were significantly better than the control, with seed treatment using imidacloprid 600 FS and two foliar sprays of flonicamid 50 WG at 0.03 % at 20 and 35 days after sowing had least whitefly population of 3.0 per plant (63 % population reduction over control), minimum disease incidence of 26.00 % (72 % reduced disease incidence over control) and highest yield of 15.07 q/ha (11.83 q yield improvement over control) proving to be the most effective compared to other treatments.
Impact of the Seasons on the Evolution of Tomato-infecting Geminivirus and Identification of Plant Reservoirs Harboring Geminivirus in Burkina Faso
Authors: OUATTARA Alassane , OUOLOGUEME Yasmine Masséni , NEYA Bawomon Fidèle , SOGOBA Kouka Hamidou , SANON Elise
Published: November 2024

Geminiviruses are known as responsible for huge damage to vegetable crops in many tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. In Burkina Faso, tomato was reported as the most infected vegetable crop with the involvement of several geminivirus species despite its socioeconomic importance. This suggests and underlines the pressing need for additional information on virus population evolution (diversity, prevalence, and host plant reservoirs). Thus, to address this problem, surveys and sample collection were carried out in three localities in Burkina Faso (Goué, Léguéma, and Toussiana). Tomato leaves and those of cultivated and non-cultivated plants around the tomato fields were collected. The total DNA extracted from these samples was subjected to diagnosis based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol with or without amplicon sequencing. Results showed that depending on the season and locality, the prevalence of the disease varied from 0 to 53.33% and that of the virus species varied from 0 to 76.67%. The highest prevalence was observed in the dry season. In addition, PepYVMLV was the virus that was widely detected in all three localities in the rainy (18.89%) and dry (52.22%) seasons. The DNA-B molecule associated with this virus was associated with other begomoviruses (ToLCMLV). In addition, out of 200 samples collected in the vicinity of the tomato fields, only 63 were positive based on PCR diagnosis. Amplicon sequencing yielded 63 partial sequences of virus from ten plant species, including six non-cultivated species. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the 63 partial sequences belonged to three phylogenetic groups (the ToLCV group, the PepYVMLV group, and the CLCuGV group). This study allowed a better understanding of the evolution of tomato leaf curl/yellow disease in Burkina Faso and the diversity of plant species serving as reservoirs for involved viruses. This constitutes an important step in the search for adequate control methods.
Integrated Nutrient Management for Improving the Soil Sustainability and Crop Productivity: A Review
Authors: Kamboj Dimple , Choudhary Rameshwar , Diwakar Anand Kumar , Maurya Shraddha
Published: November 2024

The excessive of chemical fertilizers with minimal organic inputs in modern agriculture are resulted in nutrient deficiencies and environmental problems. The inorganic chemical fertilizers cannot sustain plant nutrition in highly intensive agricultural systems. Sustainable yield and crop performance are difficult to improve without balanced application of nutrient management practices. The integrated nutrient management (INM) strategies involved the application of vermi-compost, green manure, cover crops, crop residues, vermi-compost and farmyard manure. Since organic manure cannot synchronized the concentrated requirement of plant nutrients as per crop demands, hence balanced integration of organic and inorganic fertilizers helps to improve the crop productivity and economic returns to famers. Therefore, INM strategy has come up as field specific approach in modern era. The INM strategy build-up the organic matter which improve the crop performance and efficient management of water and nutrients. However, optimizing the timing, rate, source and methods of nutrient application is helpful in achieving the higher apparent recovery efficiency and crop production synchronization with crop demands.