bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Employee Performance Indicators Using the Human Resource Scorecard Approach and Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Chalisa Risky Nor , Prawitasari Dian
Published: February 2024

Measuring employee performance is important for companies to carry out their business processes to meet people's electricity needs. This research aims to determine the most important indicators that can improve employee performance using the Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC) method approach and weighting using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). To find out the most important indicators, they are determined by accumulating key informant assessments in this research which are then analyzed using AHP with the help of the superdecision application. The research results show that the main perspective that must be considered is the customer perspective which has the highest priority weight. Then for each perspective on the HRSC theoretical approach, the key performance indicator (KPI) that PT PLN Pusmanpro Semarang must prioritize based on the highest priority weight is the KPI Reward amount (0.024351) in the financial perspective, KPI speed of service (0.134916 ) from the customer perspective, KPI for the number of projects implemented (0.023622) from the internal business process perspective, and KPI for increasing employee understanding of their job descriptions (0.035857) from the learning & growth perspective. To be able to improve the performance of its employees, PT PLN Pusmanpro Semarang must consider each of the most important indicators from each HRSC perspective.
Analysis of the Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Consumer Purchase Interest
Authors: Rosadi Farhan Budi , Kusdiyanto Kusdiyanto
Published: February 2024

Competition in the business world is increasingly fierce, making companies try to find fast and appropriate strategies in marketing their products. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of brand image, product quality and price on purchasing interest among Matahari department store Surakarta consumers. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this research is primary data. Data collection in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The sampling method in this research used 200 respondents. Data analysis methods in processing data and drawing conclusions, researchers use computer assistance through the SPSS program. The results of this research are that brand image has a significant effect on consumer buying interest. The large influence of brand image shows that consumers, apart from looking at the brand, also see other factors such as price, product quality and other factors that influence buyer interest. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest. This shows that the better the product quality, the more consumer buying interest will increase. Price has a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest. In this case, the need for competitive product prices will increase interest in purchasing the product itself.
The Mediating Role of Customer Trust in the Effect of Service Quality and Customer Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Dewi Maya Kumala , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia
Published: February 2024

With the continued development of the beauty industry, there has been a real increase in the number of beauty producers and clinics spread throughout Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and customer perceived value on customer satisfaction which is mediated by trust in beauty clinic users. With a sample size of 100 respondents. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using SmartPLS3.0 software. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research which aims to provide a further description of the symptoms or phenomena that occur. This is a type of correlation research, which means knowing how the independent variable and dependent variable correlate with each other. The results that can be revealed in this research are that the variable service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on trust, customer perceived value has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, customer perceived value has a positive and significant effect on trust, trust has a positive effect and significant on customer satisfaction, trust has a negative and insignificant effect mediating service quality on customer satisfaction, trust has a positive and significant effect mediating customer perceived value on customer satisfaction.
The usage of heraldic terms in a drama piece and difficulties of their translation
Authors: Стрельцов А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются особенности функционирования и передачи геральдических терминов в художественной литературе. Материалом послужили шесть фрагментов из пяти пьес У. Шекспира на английском языке и их переводы на русский язык. Показано, как разные переводчики смогли преодолеть встретившиеся переводческие трудности. С одной стороны, они не были знакомы со спецификой блазонирования (геральдического описания), а в словарях зачастую отсутствуют отдельные термины или узкоспециальные значения слов, что нередко приводит к неточностям и ошибкам в описании отдельных элементов герба и геральдических фигур. С другой стороны, отдельные переводчики не старались учесть специфику переводимых терминов. Установлено, что, помимо словарных соответствий, в том числе вместо контекстуальных, они чаще всего использовали пермутацию и опущение.

The article deals with the peculiarities of usage and translation of heraldic terms in fiction. We have picked out for analysis six extracts from five plays by William Shakespeare and their translations into Russian. Many translators might not have a thorough understanding of heraldry, i.e. the description of a coat of arms; and dictionaries often fail to provide precise terms or specific meanings, thus causing inaccuracies and errors concerning the blazoning of heraldic achievements. Some translators didn’t even try to take into consideration the subtleties of the terms and deal with them accordingly. We have shown the means the translators resorted to in overcoming the difficulties, and noted the most frequent translation methods — permutation and omission, as well as equivalent translation, sometimes instead of contextual replacement.
Recursive analysis of Chinese terms in the sublanguage “electric power industry”
Authors: Чжии Ф.
Published: February 2024

Термины впервые рассматриваются через призму комбинáторной семантики, в рамках которой термин представлен как номинативная единица, состоящая из модификатора и актуализатора. Для анализа терминов используется методика рекурсивного анализа. На примере китайского научного подъязыка электроэнергетики предлагается систематизация терминов в зависимости от количества знаков, входящих в состав терминологической единицы. Выделены основные модели терминообразования в китайском языке. Предложен алгоритм отнесения конкретного термина к определенному типу номинативной единицы.

The article is the first work which investigates terms on the basis of the combinatory semantics theory approach, where a term is considered to be a nominative unit with modifiсator and actualizator as its main components. The author analyzes electric power industry terms using the method of recursive analysis. The article provides a classification of the Chinese terms based on the number of characters in the term unit. As a result, the author outlines the basic models of term formation in the Chinese language and suggests an algorithm for attribution of a specific term to a certain type of nominative unit.
Functions of the nickname and its relation to the extralinguistic reality (based on the material of the French language)
Authors: Боровикова Н.В.
Published: February 2024

Целью статьи является изучение проблемы функционирования прозвища с позиций его референциальной соотнесенности. Функции имен собственных, в том числе прозвища, исследуются давно, но они, как правило, описаны для всей совокупности указанных единиц без уточнения нюансов реализации. В статье впервые делается попытка увидеть и проанализировать нюансы реализации функций прозвищ на примере именований французских королей и известных политиков с учетом составных элементов прозвища и его соотнесенности с внеязыковой действительностью. Основное внимание уделяется таким функциям, как идентифицирующая, информативная, выделительно-обобщающая, экспрессивная и функция характеристики называющего. Предложено также учитывать функцию характеристики ситуации использования прозвища. Изучение функций прозвища с позиций его референциальной соотнесенности позволяет не только осознать причину выделения особых функциональных возможностей прозвища, но и увидеть, какова интенсивность проявления функций, а также их взаимовлияние и взаимозависимость. Анализ указанных функций у разных структурных типов прозвищ показал, что наличие дополнительных связей при установлении референтных отношений может создавать предпосылки для возможной реализации той или иной функции, усиливать или уменьшать интенсивность такой реализации, обусловливать выдвижение на первый план определенных характеристик, предполагаемых какой-либо функцией.

The aim of the article is to study the problem of the functioning of a nickname from the point of view of its referential relatedness. The functions of proper names, including nicknames, have been studied for a long time, but they are usually described without specifying the nuances of realisation. The article is the first attempt to see and analyse the nuances of realisation of some functions of nicknames on the example of nicknames of French kings and famous politicians, taking into account the constituent elements of the nickname and its correlation with extra-linguistic reality. The main attention is paid to such functions as identifying, informative, singling out and generalising, expressive and the function of characterisation of the caller. It is also suggested to take into account the function of characterisation of the situation of nickname use. It is shown that the study of the functions of a nickname from the standpoint of its refential correlation allows not only to realise the reason for singling out special functional possibilities of a nickname, but also to see what is the intensity of manifestation of the functions, as well as their mutual influence and interdependence. The analysis of these functions in different structural types of nicknames has made it possible to see that the presence of additional links in establishing referential relations can create prerequisites for the possible realisation of one or another function, increase or decrease the intensity of such realisation, and cause the foregrounding of certain characteristics assumed by a function.
Translating poetry as a craft: The essence of Yakov Kolker’s creed as a translator
Authors: Устинова Е.С.
Published: February 2024

Теперь, после ухода из жизни Я. М. Колкера, чей жизненный путь прервался за три недели до 85-летнего юбилея, время осмыслить значимость его вклада в теорию и практику поэтического перевода. Объект исследования — переводческое наследие Я. М. Колкера. Предмет исследования — суть его переводческого кредо как единство взаимосвязанных постулатов. Цель и новизна исследования: первая попытка выявить и обобщить некоторые существенные положения, эксплицитно озвученные в научных трудах Я. М. Колкера и реализованные в практике перевода поэзии, с тем чтобы созданная им школа перевода (формально так и не оформленная, но реально существующая) могла бы послужить приобщению студентов к постижению мастерства перевода поэзии. Методика исследования заключаетсяв применении семного анализа при сопоставлении оригинала и перевода, в сопоставлении нескольких переводов по конкретным критериям адекватности, а также в сопоставлении переводческого кредо Мастера, как оно формулируется в его научных трудах по переводу поэзии и как проявляется в практике поэтического перевода на русский и английский язык. Результат исследования — попытка представить основные компоненты творческого кредо Я. М. Колкера не как набор требований к переводу поэзии, а как динамическую иерархию, где некоторые требования непреложны, а важность соблюдения других обусловлена поэтикой оригинала.

Now that Ya. M. Kolker has departed (three weeks before his 85th anniversary), it is time to discuss his contribution to the theory and practice of poetic translation. The object of the paper is Yakov Kolker’s literary heritage. The focus of the research is the essence of his creed as a translator of poetry. The aim and the originality of the paper consist in the first attempt to sum up his creed as it is voiced in his numerous research papers and traced in his translations. It is an attempt to show that Professor Kolker’s translation school, though never recognized officially, does exist and will, hopefully, continue. The methodology of research embraces: (a) semantic analysis when comparing the original and various translations; and (b) cross-genre comparative analysis of his theoretical postulates and their implementation in the creative act of translation. As the result, one can infer that the Master’s theoretical postulates are a hierarchy, rather than a list, and that some of the postulates should be treated as inviolable, whereas others, for all their importance, may be sacrificed to remain true to the poet’s voice.
Cross-Cultural Training and the Performance of American Expatriates in Nigeria
Authors: Enatto Habib E.
Published: February 2024

Due to the increased level of international competition, expatriates must continue their cross-cultural training because international jobs are likely to require more frequent cross-border job shifts and assignments. Thus, this study looked into how American expatriates working in Nigeria are affected by cross-cultural training. The study's specific goal was to investigate how language training and cultural sensitivity training affected American expatriates' performance in Nigeria. Survey design was used in the study. 89 American expatriates from seven American companies in Nigeria contributed data for the study. A questionnaire was chosen as the main tool for collecting first-hand information. The multiple regression analysis t-values and p-values were used to analyze the impact of independent factors on the dependent variable. The test's outcome demonstrated that cultural sensitivity and language instruction both have a major favorable impact on American expatriates' performance in Nigeria. Given the stark differences in culture between Nigeria and the United States, this study suggests that cross-cultural training is a strong predictor of American expatriates' performance in Nigeria. It is also recommended that this topic be tested in cultural contexts other than American and Nigerian in future studies.
Assessment of Container Terminal Operations in South-Western Ports in Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle Mensah Frank , Aworemi Joshua Remi
Published: February 2024

Containers, a global maritime trade influencer, have increased the importance of ports. Ports serve as an economic catalyst for revenue and employment. The importance of container transport cannot be overemphasized in international trade especially in Nigeria. Hence, it becomes expedients to assess the elements of container terminal capacity, analyse the trend of cargo throughput and as well determine the relationship between handling equipment and cargo dwell time in Western ports in Nigeria. The study adopts multistage sampling. Also, both primary and secondary data were collected from the staff of the container terminal operators in Tincan Island Port Complex and Apapa Port Complex and 347 respondents were chosen using Yamene formular. Furthermore, Descriptive statistics such as frequency table, line graph, bar charts were used to examine the elements of container terminal capacity, analyse the trend of cargo throughput. The inferential statistics such as regression analysis was used examines the relationship between thandling equipment and cargo dwell time. The result showed a decline in cargo throughput from 2019 to 2020, a trend that can be directly attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, it was shown that the coefficient of handling equipment is 0.725, indicating that for every unit increase in the handling equipment score, the cargo dwell time increases by 0.725 units. The t-value of 21.558 and a significance level of 0.000 signify that the handling equipment is a significant predictor of cargo dwell time. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that terminal space, handling equipment, daily stock and port labour were significant factors or elements of container terminal capacity. It was recommended that Nigerian Ports Authority should invest more on sustainable infrastructure and terminal operators and stevedoring company should train and retrain their staff on modern handling equipment.
Technical Efficiency of Container Terminal Operations in Southwestern Seaport in Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle Mensah Frank , Remi Aworemi Joshua
Published: February 2024

Containerization plays a crucial role in international trade. It promotes the oceanic business, generally pertinent to container terminals. Despite the various benefits of the container terminal to maritime trade and the economic development of nations with seaports, Nigerian ports are suffering from a progressive decline compared to other thriving ports in other parts of the globe. Hence, this study evaluates the technical efficiency of container terminal operations in southwestern seaport in Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted for this study in which Multi-stage sampling technique was used. Both primary and secondary data were collected from the annual report and questionnaire respectively from staff of the container terminal operators in Tincan Island Port Complex and Apapa Port Complex. The result from the findings showed that four factors influenced container terminal capacity and port performance. These include port charges, stevedoring operations, unserviceable cranes and ship calls. Also, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) findings showed that AP Moller Terminal, PCHS, and PTML have a crste, vrste, and scale efficiency of 1, indicating they are fully technically efficient under both constant and variable returns to scale. It was concluded that AP Moller Terminal, PCHS and PTML are the most efficient terminal in South-Western Ports in Nigeria. It was recommended that periodic training and retraining of staff handling modern equipment should be prioritized and also, increase in port charges by the terminal operators should be addressed to encourage freight forwarders to clear their cargo on time at the port.
Revisión Clínica de las Variantes del Síndrome de Guillain-Barre
Authors: Corro Palacios María Salomé , Franco Bermeo Diego Alessandro , Castaño Siguencia Jefferson Daniel , Castillo Basurto Valeria Briggitte
Published: February 2024

El síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) es un término general que describe varios trastornos clínicos y electrofisiológicos heterogéneos que comparten la característica común de presentar parálisis flácida regional o generalizada de inicio agudo con o sin pérdida sensorial. Clínicamente, el SGB puede tener debilidad generalizada o puede haber afectación restringida y rara afectación del sistema nervioso central en forma de encefalitis del tronco encefálico de Bickerstaff. Electrofisiológicamente, puede haber características desmielinizantes o axonales, que pueden determinar el pronóstico en un paciente individual. El conocimiento de las variantes de SGB es importante para diferenciar la presencia de este cuadro clínico con respecto de otros imitadores. Los estudios de conducción nerviosa y los anticuerpos antigangliósidos pueden ser útiles para clasificar mejor varias variantes del SGB. Aunque las pautas de tratamiento actuales son similares para varios subtipos, se están desarrollando nuevas estrategias de tratamiento dependiendo de la fisiopatología de las variantes del SGB.
Inercia Terapéutica en Pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 en una Unidad Clínica en México
Authors: Hernández Coronado Jesús Abdiel , Hernández Jasso María del Carmen
Published: February 2024

Título: Inercia terapéutica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una unidad clínica en México.  Antecedentes: La inercia terapéutica es el fracaso de médicos para iniciar o incrementar tratamiento. Objetivo: Identificar la inercia terapéutica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo, en pacientes que acudieron en 6 ocasiones a consulta durante el año 2022, a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 53, de León, Guanajuato. Se obtuvo mediante estimar una proporción una muestra de 354, el muestreo fue de aleatorio simple, se definió “inercia”, cuando no hubo modificaciones en 3 meses. Resultados. Se incluyeron 136 (38.4%) hombres y 218 (61.6%) mujeres. La prevalencia de inercia terapéutica fue de 39%, en al menos uno de los aspectos, la inercia en cifras de glucosa en 96 (27.1%) pacientes, en tensión arterial en 25 (7.1%), en niveles de lípidos en 49 (13.8%) y en peso en 48 (13.6%), y 13 (3.7%) tuvieron inercia en los cuatro aspectos. Conclusión. Se encontró inercia terapéutica en 39% de los pacientes, invitando al desarrollo de procedimientos de mejora en el primer nivel de atención.
Enfermería en el Paciente con Alteración Musculoesquelético: a Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Ajila-Castillo Angie Juleysi , Fajardo-Maldonado Tanya Yadira , Requelme-Jaramillo Milton Junior
Published: February 2024

Enfermería en el manejo y recuperación de pacientes con alteraciones musculoesqueléticas es crucial para lograr la rehabilitación de este, en el caso de fracturas de huesos largos, el más afectado es la tibia debido a su ubicación y falta de tejidos de soporte, la prevalencia es mayor en fractura de diáfisis con 14 a 22/100000, frente a 10-32/100000 las proximales y 9/100000 las distales, las principales causas son accidentes de tránsito. Determinar el rol de enfermería en el manejo de un paciente con alteración musculoesquelética orientada en la teoría del autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. Se utilizó un estudio de tipo clínico-descriptivo basado en la historia clínica de la paciente, utilizando el PAE para las intervenciones de enfermería y orientadas en la teoría de Orem, de un paciente femenino de 62 años con diagnóstico de fractura expuesta de diáfisis de tibia del miembro izquierdo, resuelta mediante reducción y fijación con diodo, se realizan limpieza de herida cada 48 horas y se mantiene en control y vigilancia en la sala de hospitalización, luego del alta se da seguimiento por el centro de salud; enfermería diseña planes de cuidado usando el PAE y partiendo desde la dificultad del autocuidado. La paciente alcanzó la consolidación de la fractura luego de 16 semanas, enfermería desempeñó un rol activo con el acompañamiento integral, desde el ingreso al hospital estabilizando la extremidad, asistencia quirúrgica, partiendo desde los pilares fundamentales de la teoría de Dorothea Orem.
Revisión Bibliográfica sobre Automedicación con Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos en la Población
Authors: Sánchez Prado Raquel Estefanía , Núñez Quezada Thayana del Carmen , Dután Torres Fausto Baldemar , Sánchez Prado Robert Gustavo , Jirón Vélez Yiceth Fernanda
Published: February 2024

La automedicación ha emergido como un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial debido al mal uso y abuso de medicamentos, representando una práctica de alto riesgo, ya que ningún medicamento está exento de eventos adversos. La frecuencia y cantidad de automedicación con antiinflamatorios no esteroides (AINE) y su asociación con eventos adversos continúan siendo motivo de preocupación en nuestro entorno. Por este motivo, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la automedicación con AINE en la población, centrándose en estudios publicados en los últimos 5 años. La metodología empleada fue de tipo no experimental, bibliográfica y descriptiva, consistiendo en la recopilación y análisis de artículos científicos publicados en los últimos 5 años en diversas bases de datos como PubMed, Web of Science, Scielo y Scopus. De los artículos encontrados, el 70,3% señaló que la prevalencia de la automedicación superó el 50%, mientras que el 25% restante mostró una prevalencia inferior al 50%. Entre los medicamentos más frecuentemente reportados como consumidos durante la automedicación se encuentran el ibuprofeno, diclofenaco, aspirina y metamizol. Las causas más comunes para el consumo de AINE fueron el dolor de cabeza, cólicos menstruales y fiebre. En conclusión, la creciente prevalencia de prácticas de automedicación genera preocupación, por lo que se considera imperativo implementar actividades educativas y programas de concientización. Estas medidas buscan frenar la automedicación en la población, ya que la educación sanitaria sobre la automedicación responsable puede prevenir el abuso y los efectos secundarios a largo plazo.
Crowdfunding como Herramienta para la Generación de Capital Semilla en Start-Ups Ecuatorianas
Authors: Jiménez Moran Eutropia Jacqueline , Loor Saldarriaga Ángel Oswaldo , Tomalá De La Rosa Henry Javier , Noroña Moreno Francisco Xavier , Flores Tunja Jonnathan Raúl
Published: February 2024

El crowdfunding ha surgido como un modelo innovador de financiación, pero aún se desconoce su potencial como origen de capital semilla específicamente para start-ups ecuatorianos; por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar los distintos contextos y resultados de los promotores de start-ups ecuatorianos con respecto al uso de plataformas de crowdfunding para acceder a capital semilla en etapas tempranas. Utilizando un enfoque observacional cualitativo, se realizó un análisis documental, de fuentes bibliográficas y de internet sobre conocimientos, actitudes, aplicación y resultados del crowdfunding mediante el estudio de casos de 20 emprendedores ecuatorianos de start-ups. Los datos sugieren una aceptación prudente pero constante del crowdfunding, con emprendedores atraídos por el ahorro de costos, la creación de redes de inversionistas y los beneficios de comunicación, pero también evidencia un temor subyacente por el desconocimiento cultural, el escepticismo y la inmadurez de las plataformas en la región; sin embargo, a pesar de identificar numerosos desafíos, el 20% de este grupo pionero demostró resultados muy positivos respecto al crowdfunding como herramienta de generación de capital semilla. Si bien aún no ha madurado como vía de financiación convencional, este estudio proporciona evidencia de que el crowdfunding tiene un potencial prometedor para democratizar e impulsar la inversión en etapa inicial para la próxima ola de emprendedores en Ecuador, si se brinda suficiente educación y desarrollo técnico.
The roles of prosaposin in neurological disorders: current understandings and prospects
Authors: Li Jingying , Li Chunyuan
Published: February 2024

Prosaposin is a multifunctional protein known for its regulatory role in lysosomal physiological functions and its involvement as a secreted protein in various physiological processes. It has been identified as a factor in several major neurological disorders, including Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), schizophrenia, and nerve injury. A comprehensive understanding of prosaposin's involvement in the pathological processes of these diseases and exploring their commonalities among different diseases could shed light on new strategies for understanding the mechanisms and treating various neurological disorders. This review summarizes the role of prosaposin in the pathogenesis of multiple neurological diseases and discusses its commonalities across these diseases, offering an outlook on future research directions regarding the diagnosis and treatment.
Advance of immune checkpoint inhibitors in CNS disease
Authors: Sun Jianru , Shao Xiangqi , Wang Xue , Liu Fan
Published: February 2024

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, innovative immunotherapies that include programmed cell death 1, programmed cell death ligand 1, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 inhibitors, have achieved unprecedented benefits in a variety of malignancies. Activation of immune response in body organs may cause immune-related adverse reactions involving the central nervous system. There is growing evidence that immune checkpoint plays an important role in the central nervous system. Immune checkpoints play key roles in regulating the immune response of the central nervous system in a variety of situations, and immune checkpoint modulators are promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as brain tumors, Alzheimer's disease, ischemic stroke, multiple sclerosis and cognitive function. Further understanding of immune checkpoints signaling of cell types such as glial cells, neurons, and peripheral immune cells in the central nervous system will provide clues to immune regulation and barrier-breaking strategies for treating brain diseases. This article will discuss the application of common immune checkpoints in the treatment of central nervous system diseases, especially programmed cell death protein-1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4.
BIMBINGAN YOGA DAN TOTOK WAJAH UNTUK MENCEGAH BABY BLUES DAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI UPTD DINAS KESEHATAN I KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang , Erny Astiti Ni Komang
Published: February 2024

Rekomendasi WHO terkait asuhan nifas mencakup dukungan psikososial untuk mencegah depresi postpartum. Pemahaman dan pelibatan anggota keluarga terkait baby blues dan depresi postpartum sangat dibutuhkan. Media edukasi yang tepat dan sederhana juga perlu disiapkan sehingga memudahkan penyampaian pesan kepada sasaran. Tujuan pengabdian adalah  memberikan informasi pada  ibu hamil dan ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Dinas kesehatan I Kecamatan Denpasar Timur upaya mengenal dan tatalaksana baby blues serta depresi postpartum. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen, yaitu pretest-posttest without control group. Instrumen pengabdian menggunakan kuesioner Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan sejak Juli sampai September 2023. Luaran wajib berupa media lembar balik dan sertifikat hak kekayaan intelektual, serta luaran tambahan berupa publikasi hasil pengabdian pada jurnal pengabmas nasional. Hasil yang diperoleh, responden yang dilibatkan sejumlah 28 orang ibu hamil trimester III akhir. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden rata-rata berusia 25,71 tahun, sebagian berpendidikan menengah (18 orang/64,29%), riwayat kehamilan adalah multigravida (16 orang/57,14%), dan sebagian besar responden (25 orang/89,29%) tidak mengalami komplikasi selama proses kehamilan sampai nifas. Hasil skore posttest dan pretest yoga menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan (p-value <0,000. Skor depresi postpartum pada postest mengalami penurunan secara signifikan (p<0,000) jika dibandingkan dengan skor pretest.  Upaya mengenal tanda gejala baby blues dan depresi postpartum perlu dilaksanakan secara kontinyu dan inovatif. Upaya bimbingan yoga dan totok wajah yang memberikan efek relaksasi serta mudah dilaksanakan sebagai alternative utama.

Kata Kunci: Baby Blues; Depresi postpartum; the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) questionnaire; Yoga; Totok Wajah
THE EMPOWERING OF MOTHERS POST HOMELESS FROM THE WORKPLACE BY INDEPENDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KRECEK VILLAGE, DELANGGU DISTRICT, KLATEN DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Wahyuni  , Dewi Noorratri Erika , Uswatun Khasanah Aulia , Wiyono Teguh
Published: February 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 selama 2 tahun mempunyai dampak ekonomi dan sosial dari dirumahkannya para pekerja industri menjadi serba tidak menentu, pekerjaan yang dilakukan ada yang kembali menjadi petani, buruh harian lepas, dengan adanya dirumahkan karyawan menjadi kehilangan mata pencaharian yang juga berdampak pada pendapatan yang diterima. dari segi pendapatan keuangan tidak stabil pasca di rumahkan, meskipun sebagian ada uang pesangon tetapi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan komsumsi. pada awalnya sudah terbiasa dengan pemasukan yang pasti setiap bulannya menjadi tidak tetap dan serba tidak menentu, tetapi hal tersebut tidak membuat patah semangat bagi ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam UMKM “SSG 117” karena sesudah tidak bekerja mereka mulai memikirkan bagaimana untuk tetap bertahan walaupun sistuasinya tidak menentu justru menjadi pemicu untuk berwirausaha mandiri dengan usaha aneka makanan Sosis, bakwan, risol, lumpya dan tahu sakura. Permasalahan tidak adanya Mesin Teknologi tepat guna yang menunjang produksi setiap harinya, sementara ini produksi dilakukan secara manual dan tradisonal, Tujuan program meningkatkan ketrampilan yang mendukung produktifitas serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM “SSG 117” dan keluarganya serta masyarakat disekitarnya, diharapkan dengan program ini dalam skala Nasional akan meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita daerah. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi 1) Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2) Pelatihan Pengemasan dan Pengepakan Produk berlabel 3) Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran secara online 4) Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai dukungan program MBKM. Luaran yang diharapkan 1) Peningkatan Produksi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan 2) Produk memiliki kemasan terbaru dan berlabel 3) Peningkatan pengetahuan pemasaran online 4) Administrasi Keuangan menjadi baik 5) Publikasi pada Jurnal Abdi Masya terindeks sinta 4 5) Paten Sederhana 6) Video kegiatan 7) Publikasi pada media massa SOLOPOS.
APLIKASI AKUPRESURE DAN PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE SINDROM DENGAN INSOMNIA
Authors: Ade Widya Ningtyas Listina , Gunapria Darmapatni Ni Made Widhi
Published: February 2024

Insomnia dapat meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan adanya masalah reproduksi pada wanita. Masa transisi menopause pada wanita mengalami gangguan Insomnia yang kemudian dianggap sebagai gangguan hiperarousal, di mana beberapa domain psikofisiologis termasuk Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) yang terlalu aktif, berpotensi berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (CV). Insomnia yang berkaitan dengan transisi menopause dipengaruhi oleh sistem hormonal terkait yaitu adanya perubahan peningkatan follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) dan penurunan estradiol yang menunjukkan adanya proses penuaan pada sistem reproduksi. Penatalaksanaan berupa aromaterapi dan akupresure dapat melepaskan neurotransmiter dan hormon yang menjadi penyebab meningkatnya berbagai komplikasi menopause pada wanita. Tujuan pemberian akupresure dan aromaterapi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperbaiki kualitas tidur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2023 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat. Hasil analisis Uji Wilcoxon skore PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) sebelum sesudah diberikan akupresure dan aromaterapi nilai Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,001 , nilai negative ranks menunjukkan adanya penurunan nilai dari pre test ke post test sehingga dapat disimpulkan “ada perubahan nilai PSQI setelah dilakukan terapi akupresure dan aromaterapi”
EDUKASI PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI MENUJU PERSALINAN YANG AMAN
Authors: Darmapatni Made Widhi Gunapria , Aryani Ni Wayan , Novya Dewi IGAA
Published: February 2024

Program Perencanaan Persalinan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi(P4K) merupakan salah satu program yang   menjadi prioritas sebagai upaya terobosan untuk percepatan penurunan AKI dan penting dilakukan untuk membantu keluarga membuat perencanaan persalinan yang baik dan menghindari risiko gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, menyediakan akses pelayanan kegawatdaruratan obstetri dan neonatal. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan solusi dalam mengatasi transfer pengetahuan yang menjadi basis sikap dan keterampilan P4K. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengidentifikasi Pengetahuan, sikap, dan  keterampilan ibu hamil meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi dengan media booklet.

Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2023 di banjar banjar wilayah Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur.  Sasaran adalah ibu hamil sejumlah 50 orang dengan menyebarkan Kuesioner (pre-posttest ). Hasil pengabdian ini menemukan terdapat peningkatan mean, median, nilai maksimun dan minimum pengetahuan, sikap dan pasca edukasi 100% ibu hamil mampu melenkapi komponen P4K. terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesuadah di edukasi (p 0,000). Tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan edukasi dapat mengkombinasikan media yang ada untuk mengoptimalkan upaya transfer informasi bagi ibu hamil terutama dalam mempersiapkan ibu hamil menghadapi  persalianan
The The Effect of Types Planting Media and the Growth Regulatory Substances of Sprouts Extract on the Growth and Yield of Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Ramadhanti Choirul Lisa , Setiyono Setiyono , Subroto Gatot , Purnamasari Ika , Patricia SM Susan Barbara , Arum Ayu Puspita , Savitri Dyah Ayu
Published: February 2024

Long bean production in East Java has declined in the last three years because of the decreased soil fertility and the failure of pod formation. The addition of organic matter to the soil planting medium and spraying ZPT bean sprout extract are some efforts to increase the supply of nutrients and overcome flower fall. This study aimed to determine the interaction between the treatment of the planting media and ZPT of bean sprout extract toward growth and yield of long bean plants. The study was conducted factorially using a completely randomized design (CRD) in 3 replications. The first factor is the type of planting medium namely M0: soil; M1: soil+ compost; M2: soil+ chaff charcoal; M3: soil+ cocopeat. The second factor was the concentration of ZPT bean sprout extract, namely T0 control; T1: 10%; T2: 20%; T3: 30%. There was a very significant interaction between the treatment of the planting media and the bean sprout extract ZPT on the variable number of pods per plant and wet weight of pods per plant. The best treatment was the combination of the type of soil and compost growing media with ZPT bean sprout extract 20%. The main effect of the type of planting media treatment showed that the results were not significantly different for all observed variables. The ZPT treatment of bean sprout extract significantly affected the variables of flowering age, harvest age, and pod length per plant, the best treatment was the concentration of ZPT bean sprout extract 20%.
Oil Issues of the Smallest Arabic Member of the OPEC
Authors: Khartukov Eugene M.
Published: February 2024

The past, current status and future of the oil sector of the UAE are considered and analyzed. The author uses methods of comparative and systematic analyses, which are implemented for assessing the emirates’ oil in the context of the world, the Middle East, and the Persian Gulf area. The article mainly concludes that the Covid-19 pandemia has seriously hit the UAE oil market (harder than the other sectors of the national economy), however, the pandemia has made inland oil demand (and petroleum imports) of the emirates lower but the domestic crude oil production will unlikely increase in the foreseeable future above 200 kb/d. Still, the federation fares quite well as the OPEC pledged crude oil production cuts are concerned.
Tata Kelola Kebijakan Dana Desa dan Partisipasi Kultural Masyarakat Desa di Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Tohopi Rustam , Nani Yacob Noho , Tui Fenti Prihatini , Abdussamad Juriko
Published: February 2024

The implementation of policies often encounters obstacles in its execution. One contributing factor is the lack of support, and policies are frequently met with resistance from the public. This often leads to failures in achieving policy goals and objectives. This study aims to identify forms of participation that are culturally rooted or emerge due to the local wisdom values held by the community. Through an in-depth examination of the coherence between policy values and social cultural values, empirical analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach based on the policy implementation model framework. To meet methodological standards, research data is analyzed through several stages: data presentation, data reduction, verification, and conclusion drawing. Data validity is ensured through data triangulation (sources and documents). The research findings indicate that village governments in Boalemo Regency have culturally coherent forms of participation related to the stages of Village Fund management policy. This participation involves "Mo'dulohupa Participation" in the policy planning stage, "Mo'huyula Participation" in the implementation stage, and "Mo'tahuli Participation" in the policy success evaluation stage. Despite being often overlooked, these forms of participation should be an integral part of decision-making regarding the governance of the Village Fund. Therefore, it is recommended that village governments in Boalemo Regency intensify the use of public participation forms, prioritizing the local wisdom of the Gorontalo region in the governance of the Village Fund, in all stages of policy planning, implementation, and evaluation, to achieve the expected policy success.
Tree-Based Pipeline Optimization Machine Learning in Classifying Whistleblowing of Academic Misconduct
Authors: Rahayu Abdul Rahman  , Suraya Masrom  , Jihadah Ahmad  , Hafidzah Hashim  , Evi Mutia
Published: February 2024

The critical issue of academic misconduct is of utmost importance in the field of education and understanding whistleblowing behaviour can be a potential measure to effectively address this issue. This paper highlights the benefits of using the Tree-based Pipeline Optimization (TPOT) framework as a user-friendly tool for implementing machine learning techniques in studying whistleblowing behaviour among students in universities in Indonesia and Malaysia. The paper demonstrates the ease of implementing TPOT, making it accessible to inexpert computing scientists, and showcases highly promising results from the whistleblowing classification models trained with TPOT. Performance metrics such as Area Under Curve (AUC) are used to measure the reliability of the TPOT framework, with some models achieving AUC values above 90%, and the best AUC was 99% by TPOT with a Genetic Programming population size of 40. The paper’s main contribution lies in the empirical demonstration and findings that resulted in achieving the optimal outcomes from the whistleblowing case study. This paper sheds light on the potential of TPOT as an easy and rapid implementation tool for AI in the field of education, addressing the challenges of academic misconduct and showcasing promising results in the context of whistleblowing classification.
Using BioBoard-G: A Board Game for Enhancing Understanding of Cell Division for Secondary School
Authors: Najiah Hanim Hashim  , Nur Asma Ariffin  , Nurul Ain Chua Abdullah  , Nor Omaima Harun
Published: February 2024

Gamification uses game design elements in digital or non-digital games to improve students' knowledge and skill acquisition in a learning environment. Previous research found that gamification outperformed traditional instructional methods, but few compared the differences between different game types. This study aims to develop BioBoard-G (an educational board game for secondary biology schools) and to test its effectiveness in enhancing student’s achievement in cell division topics as compared to online gamification. ADDIE model was used to develop BioBoard-G. To seek the answers a quasi-experimental technique was adopted. Two groups of students from two different schools were involved in the study which are the experimental group (BOARD-G) (n=31) and one control group (E-GAME)(n=30), and both groups have equivalent characteristics. Correspondingly, each group was taught by the same teacher and participated in the same courses and tests before using different teaching methods. Student achievement was analysed using the mean score of the pre-test and post-test. The main findings show that the mean scores of students who were exposed to newly-developed BioBoard-G are significantly higher than students who were exposed to online gamification in the post test with t (59) = 2.480, p < .05. The implication of this study can be seen in terms of practice in the school context in which it provides an alternative tool for teaching and learning biology.
Method of determining the position of the hyoid bone by lateral telerentgenogram
Authors: Ткаченко Т.Б. , Зубкова Н.В. , Маркеева Е.С. , Бархатова Ч.Т. , Тишков А.В.
Published: February 2024

Цель исследования — выявить различие в положении подъязычной кости на боковой телерентгенограмме (ТРГ) у пациентов с нормальным и инфантильным типом глотания. Был проведен анализ боковых ТРГ 300 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 55 лет, обращавшихся за ортодонтической помощью и проходивших диагностику. Для определения положения подъязычной кости нами предложен новый параметр — угол NHS, образованный подъязычной костью и основанием черепа. Было выделено 3 группы по 100 ТРГ в каждой: I — соматический тип глотания, нормальные значения типа роста, нормогнатия по размеру, положению и наклонам челюстей (контрольная группа); II — соматический тип глотания с горизонтальным типом роста; III — инфантильный тип глотания с вертикальным типом роста. Оценивали положение подъязычной кости относительно стабильных скелетных ориентиров, выявляли зависимость между положением подъязычной кости и типом глотания. Величина угла NHS в I группе составила группе 33°, во II — 35°, в III — 32°. Разница в положении подъязычной кости у пациентов с инфантильным и соматическом типом глотания существует и в среднем составляет 2—3° для угла NHS. Предложенный угол NHS можно использовать при анализе боковой ТРГ пациентов и для наблюдения в ходе лечения зубочелюстных аномалий и деформаций.

The purpose of this study is to identify the difference in the position of the sublingual bone on the lateral telerentgenogram in patients with normal and infantile type of swallowing. . The analysis of lateral TRG of 300 patients aged 18 to 55 years who sought orthodontic care and underwent diagnostics was carried out. To determine the position of the hyoid bone, we proposed a new parameter — the NHS angle formed by the hyoid bone and the base of the skull. There were 3 groups of 100 TRG each: I — somatic type of swallowing, normal values of the type of growth, normognathia in size, position and inclination of the jaws (control group); II — somatic type of swallowing, with horizontal type of growth; III — infantile type of swallowing and vertical type of growth. The position of the hyoid bone relative to stable skeletal landmarks was evaluated, and the relationship between the position of the hyoid bone and the type of swallowing was revealed. . The value of the NHS angle in group I was 33° in group II — 35°, in III — 32°. . The difference in the position of the hyoid bone in patients with infantile and somatic type of swallowing exists and averages 2—3°. The proposed NHS angle can be used in the analysis of patients’ lateral TRG and observation during the treatment of dental anomalies and deformities