bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlawanan Perempuan Melalui Rekonstruksi Mitologi: Kajian atas Puisi-puisi Gunawan Maryanto
Authors: Chair Badrul Munir
Published: May 2022

Mitos yang berkembang dalam suatu masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi karya sastra, termasuk juga puisi. Salah satu penyair Indonesia yang memanfaatkan mitos sebagai sumber penciptaan adalah Gunawan Maryanto. Dalam puisi-puisinya, Gunawan tak sekadar terpengaruh dengan mitos-mitos seputar wayang, namun secara sadar merujuk lakon-lakon dan tokoh-tokoh dunia pewayangan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rekontruksi mitologi yang dilakukan oleh Gunawan atas tokoh perempuan di dalam puisinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari puisi-puisi Gunawan Maryanto, yaitu puisi berjudul "Gandari Memasuki Kegelapan", dan "Gandari di Puncak Kegelapan". Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan mitos asal mengenai tokoh perempuan dalam pewayangan tersebut dengan pemaknaan ulang yang dilakukan oleh Gunawan dalam puisi-puisinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gunawan merekontruksi mitos-mitos tokoh perempuan dalam pewayangan sebagai upaya untuk mengakomodasi suara perempuan yang tidak terlalu mendapat tempat dalam mitos asal. Suara-suara tokoh perempuan dalam puisi-puisi Gunawan merupakan pembelaan, gugatan, bahkan perlawanan terhadap narasi mitos yang telah mainstream dalam kisah pewayangan.
Elemen Solidaritas-Identitas Pembentuk Ideologi dalam Novel Karya Mahfud Ikhwan
Authors: Yunitasari Liani , Marawati Fitri , Hanifah Hairini Nur
Published: May 2022

Ideologi merupakan cermin kehidupan masyarakat yang lahir dari kesepakatan bersama pada suatu pemikiran atau kepercayaan. Ideologi memiliki empat elemen pembentuk, salah satunya yaitu elemen solidaritas-identitas yang berikatan dengan peran ideologi mengikat dua kelas yang berbeda ke dalam wadah yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan elemen solidaritas-identitas kelas sosial tinggi dan kelas sosial rendah dalam novel Dawuk: Kisah Kelabu dari Rumbuk Randu menggunakan kajian hegemoni Antonio Gramsci yang berpusat pada konsep ideologi. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan ialah teknik catat dan arsip menggunakan human instrument atau peneliti sebagai alat utama riset. Hasil penelitian deitemukan adanya 7 data elemen solidaritas-identitas kelas sosial tinggi, dan 7 data untuk kelas sosial rendah. Elemen solidaritas-identitas dalam kelas sosial tinggi, dapat menjelaskan bahwa ideologi berhasil mengikat dua kelas dengan  kedudukan yang berbeda ke dalam satu ikatan yang sama. Sedangkan, elemen solidaritas-identitas kelas sosial rendah berkaitan dengan solidaritas yang terbentuk melalui perasaan kesamaan identitas yang dimiliki anggota kelas sosial seperti kesamaan daerah asal hingga kesamaan tujuan yang mendorong adanya penyatuan dua kelas berbeda ke dalam satu ikatan yang sama.
Comparison of Folliculogenesis and Follicular Maturation in Norvegicus Rats using Foeniculum Vulgare and Clomiphene Citrate
Authors: Al-Tu’ma Maha M. Kadhim , Al-Turihi Mays A. Dakhel , Ghafat Sura Zaki
Published: May 2022

Objective: The objective of this work is to understand the importance of follicular maturation in the reproductive life of the Wistar's rats (Rattus norvegicus) using Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) and Clomiphene Citrate as reference drug.

Methods: Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) are used in doses of (400, 800mg/Kg), Clomiphene Citrate along with distilled water administration. The sexual hormones involved in the oestrous cycle, folliculogenesis, the role of the ovaries, the embryonic and fetal development of the ovary are addressed. An extract of Fennel was obtained using ethyl alcohol by miscreation. After successful administration, a histological study was also conducted on 40 rats grouped into four categories. Statistical analysis also applied standard parameters like chi-square, Tukey test and variance test.

Results: It was identified that after administration of Fennel citrate drug along with distilled waters, significant differences (p<0.05) were identified in the rats and all rats formed primary (90% given 800mg/kg after fennel administration), secondary and matured (80% given 800mg/kg after fennel administration) follicles.

Conclusion: The effect of F. Vulgare at dose of 400mg was not influential as compared to F. Vulgare at 800mg. The clomiphene citrate increased the number of primary follicles in all of the rats studied. In contrast, the rats that ate F. Vulgare, had secondary and mature follicles predominating and did not have any primary follicles.
Apuntes estadísticos sobre el procesamiento de datos en un trabajo de investigación cuantitativo de orden organizacional
Authors: Hurtado B Henry , Gómez N Ricardo
Published: May 2022

El diseño de la investigación parte de una pregunta adecuadamente formulada y delimitada que además corresponda a un problema real, no a un problema supuesto que el investigador ha creado para realizar un estudio. Seguidamente se formulan los objetivos, los cuales deben estar en concordancia con el título del estudio y la pregunta de investigación, los objetivos específicos deben derivarse del objetivo general y ser medibles. El diseño incluye la tipología del estudio, descriptiva, cuantitativa, cualitativa, mixta, correlacional, experimental, no experimental, cuasi experimental, histórica, documental, etc. La recolección de los datos y su respectivo procesamiento debe de ser acorde con la tipología del estudio definida en la metodología, es decir, si se definió que el estudio es descriptivo, se esperaría encontrar tablas de frecuencias, de contingencia, medidas de centralización, de dispersión, el coeficiente de desviación. Si el estudio es correlacional, se espera encontrar en el procesamiento, una prueba de correlación, unas hipótesis nula y alterna, con sus respectivas pruebas de hipótesis. Si se ha definido que el estudio es experimental, se espera que se haya definido una variable de control y las condiciones para ejecutar el experimento, etc. El estudio analizó 50 trabajos de grado en el campo de la administración y sus áreas afines, de tipología cuantitativa, se seleccionaron al azar y se observó la metodología planteada por los autores, se estudió el procesamiento estadístico de datos que usaron los autores. Este documento de trabajo, como su nombre lo indica, ofrece apuntes estadísticos para el procesamiento de los datos, en estudios cuantitativos, que sean consistentes con la tipología de la investigación cuantitativa.
El Liderazgo en el sector de la Economía Solidaria: un análisis desde la particularidad del concepto
Authors: Castillo Garrido Julieth , Bonilla Gómez Fabio , Pérez Tovar Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

En la actualidad, merced a la importancia que tiene el aporte de las cooperativas a la solución de problemas sobre necesidades de las comunidades de base, cobra relevancia el debate sobre la formación de los líderes en competencias y habilidades que permitan cristalizar los fines y objetos que esas comunidades persigan y al tiempo se constituyan en verdaderos núcleos de fraternidad y progreso. El propósito del escrito es dar cuenta, por medio de un breve ejercicio descriptivo y analítico, del desarrollo del concepto de líder y liderazgo referido al sector solidario, enfatizando por un lado, en lo que se propone desde la teoría y por el otro, en lo que constituye la suma de complejidades para abordar el concepto y su materialización en el campo de la experiencia. En ese sentido se establecen las diferencias entre lo que es dirección y liderazgo, desde las virtudes que debería poseer para realizarse como líder solidario, destacando el compromiso, actitudes y empatía, como necesarios para un liderazgo eficaz. Una conclusión relevante es que se debe superar la brecha entre lo que es el deber ser de un líder cooperativo y la realidad, ya que en las comunidades los líderes aparecen en circunstancias de necesidades de emprendimiento, para solucionar problemas que aquejan a un grupo y esos líderes no suelen estar formados en los aspectos cognitivos del liderazgo.
Sporadic fetal heart rate accelerations during labour practically rules out acidaemia; a case-control study.
Authors: Ekengård Frida , Cardell Monika , Herbst Andreas
Published: May 2022

Abstract Objective: To determine the occurrence of sporadic and periodic
accelerations during labour and odds ratio, OR, for acidaemia. Design:
Case-control study. Setting: One regional and one university hospital.
Sample: Cardiotocograms, CTGs, from 295 neonates with cord blood pH
<7.05 born during the second stage of labour, 70 neonates with
cord blood pH <7.10 born during the first stage and 731
controls with pH ≥7.15. Method: The last 30-60 minutes of CTG recordings
before birth from 365 neonates born with acidaemia and from the
corresponding stage in labour for 731 controls were scrutinized. Main
outcome measures: Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval for acidaemia
at birth. Results: During the first stage, sporadic accelerations were
present in 16% of cases and 78% of controls; OR for acidaemia 0.05
(0.02-0.10). In the second stage the corresponding rates were 13% and
60%; OR 0.09 (0.06-0.14). Isolated periodic accelerations were
infrequent. A weak negative association with acidaemia was found in the
second stage; OR 0.51 (0.30-0.86), whereas it was not significant in the
first stage; OR 0.24 (0.04-1.4). Less than two sporadic accelerations
were associated with an increased risk of acidaemia despite normal fetal
heart rate variability (5-25 beats per minute, OR 10.3 (7.2-14.8)).
Conclusions: Sporadic accelerations indicate a very low probability of
acidosis but are absent in 40% of fetuses with normal pH during a 30-60
minutes second stage recording. Tweetable abstract: Sporadic, but not
periodic, accelerations indicate normal fetal pH. This should be a part
of CTG guidelines.
Pre-treatment neutrophil-lymphocyte and monocyte-lymphocyte ratios give clues about response, survival, and recurrence in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Demir Burcak , Serin Istemi , Hilmi Dogu
Published: May 2022

Background: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma is a heterogeneous tumor group consisting of large and transformed B cells that makeup 30-40% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Numerous studies point out that initial parameters and posttreatment responses can be used as prognostic factors. We aimed to examine the relationship between diagnosis, clinical and laboratory parameters, treatment response and survival using neutrophil-lymphocyte and monocytelymphocyte ratios. Methods: A total of 80 patients, followed in our hematology clinic between January 2009-2019, were included in the study and were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The median value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was 3.5 (0.3-50.2) and of monocyte-lymphocyte ratio was 0.3 (0.1-4.8). In the group with neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio ? 3.5 response rates was significantly lower and exitus rate and the bulky mass presence were significantly higher compared to the group with > 3.5 values (p < 0.05). In the group with monocyte-lymphocyte ratio ? 0.30, the exitus rate was significantly higher compared to group with < 0.30 values (p < 0.05). Conclusion: A statistically significant bulky mass presence was demonstrated in the population above the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio cut off. Although not considered to be sufficient alone, these parameters could be used as prognostic factors in combination with current scoring systems.
BRAF mutation in colorectal cancer: An update
Authors: Colombo Alfredo , Porretto Concetta , Rosati Gerardo
Published: May 2022

Colon cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. About 10% of all colon cancer patients are found to have a mutation in BRAF proto-oncogene that arise as a result of a substitution of amino acid valine with glutamate at position 600 (V600E). This specific mutation is also found in melanomas, but at even higher percent ? in up to 60% of patients. A particular category of drugs called BRAF inhibitors, have been developed in order to increase survival. But, while in patients with melanoma this class of drugs work well especially when combined with mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors, they have low efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer suggesting different mechanism of action and development of drug resistance. This review summarise recent findings aimed to highlight events in BRAF mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer.
Determinants of budget deficits: The effects of the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Tevdovski Dragan , Jolakoski Petar , Stojkoski Viktor
Published: May 2022

This paper revisits the discussion on the determinants of budget balances and
investigates the change in their effect in the context of the COVID-19
crisis. The analysis uses data on 43 countries and a system generalised
method of moments approach. The results show that the overall impact of the
global pandemic has led to a disproportionate increase in the estimated
effects of the macroeconomic determinants on the budget balance. We also
find that more developed economies were able to implement higher stimulus
packages for the same relative level of primary balance. We believe that one
of the factors affecting this outcome is that more of their government debt
is held in domestic currency.
The quality of budgetary institutions in Africa: Exploring the drivers
Authors: Adeniran Adedeji , Ekeruche Mma , Iheonu Chimere
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the economic and political determinants of the observed
variations in the quality of budgetary institutions in 31 selected African
countries from 2005 to 2017. The quality of budgetary institutions is
measured using the World Bank?s Country Policy and Institution Assessment
score. The empirical analysis utilises Ordinary Least Squares, two-stage
least squares, two-step generalized method of moment, and the random effects
probit and mixed effects models. The most significant and robust
determinants of budgetary institution quality were found to be the level of
external debt, foreign aid, the extent of control of corruption, and the
level of voice and accountability. The results also reveal that foreign aid,
control of corruption, and voice/accountability increase the probability of
an improved quality of budgetary institutions. These findings resonate with
the broader discussion on the role of political will and the need for the
preferences of domestic actors to be aligned in order to deliver
institutional reform in Africa.
Design of an electronic system for laser methane gas detectors using the tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy method
Authors: Azimirad Ehsan , Movahhed Ghodsinya Seyyed Reza
Published: May 2022

In this paper, a new electronic system is designed for methane gas laser analyzers using the tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique. This electronic system is presented in such a way that, based on this technique, optical wavelength and stability confirm the power of the laser light source. The proposed design includes current and temperature control circuits, amplifier circuits, and laser sensor circuits. This system leads to the control of laser light power. Due to the high cost of a laser sensor distributed feedback diode (DFB) and the impossibility of purchasing it for the actual implementation of the proposed electronic system, the design and simulation stage of this system was performed in the proteus simulator environment at normal atmospheric temperature and constant control flow conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed new electronic system based on the TDLAS technique detected the amount of leaking methane gas by generating a wavelength of 1653.72 nm related to the DFB laser sensor and displaying it on display during calculation. The test of optical wavelength stability, optical power, and methane gas wavelength generation by the laser sensor in the proteus simulator environment at different distances is excellent and remarkable. These results show that if we buy a laser sensor and build a gas analyzer device, we can achieve perfect results by using the device with the provided technique.
The Figures and Meanings of Tengu: Semiotic Study of Mythological Creatures in Japanese Folklore
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita
Published: May 2022

Japan is famous as an advanced manufacturing industrial country as a result of the high rationality in their works, however in daily life Japanese people still highly believe in the existence of Youkai, mythological creatures. This study examined the figures and meanings of Tengu, mythological creatures that are classified as Youkai which one of them is, as described in the Japanese folklore, having long nose and fully-red colored body. The data for this study are the folklore taken from the anthology book Nihon Mukashi Banashi 101 edited by Sayumi Kawauchi (2007). The figures and existence of Tengu in the folklore were practically analyzed using the Peirce's semiotic theory, with the focus on the meaning of icons, indexes, and symbols of Tengu in the folklore and the Japanese belief system. Moreover, this study revealed two figure types of Tengu namely daitengu, is a tengu whose long nose and kotengu whose eagle-like wings. In the Japanese belief system, it is believed that Tengu are mountain guardians, for example the Mount Takao, one of the places which is believed to be a Tengu habitat. Tengu is as well believed to have objects with supernatural powers such as kakuremino (a cloak) and ha uchiwa (a fan). The descriptions in the folklore clearly show that these Tengu actually exist, although the fact in reality is different. Regardless of either the presence or absence of these mythological creatures in the real world, furthermore, the folklore narrative shows that modern Japanese society still has a strong belief in the existence of Tengu. Stories about Tengu along with other mythological creatures continue to be passed on from a generation to another in both oral and written forms that indicates that Japanese people do not ever detach themselves from their old belief system.
Negotiating Transgender Identity Amidst Increasing Cases of Discrimination in Donald Trump’s Presidency
Authors: Fataya Isna Ardyani
Published: May 2022

In contemporary society, transgender become a controversial issue since people consider the attitude violates binary gender. As transgender organization to obtain equal rights grew larger, discriminations against transgender ironically grew larger. This research aims at investigating factors which trigger the rise of discrimination cases against transgender in Donald Trump’s presidency. It also analyzes efforts of transgender people to negotiate their identity in the midst of discrimination. This research employs descriptive qualitative method with the source of data are taken from U.S online newspaper, The New York Times from 2017 to 2020 throughout Trump’s presidency. The study reports that the increasing cases of discrimination against transgender are perpetuated by Trump’s anti-LGBT policies, racist and sexist attitude, religious Christian belief. In addition, transgender have ways to negotiate public discrimination by concealing gender identity and modifying gender expression such as by changing legal name, pronoun, clothing, voice, and mannerism.
Existence of the Literacy Community "Gerakan Musi Membaca" and Children's Reading Interest in Musibanyuasin
Authors: Suradi Ahmad , Nilawati Nilawati , Idi Abdullah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to reveal the existence of the literacy community "Gerakan Musi Membaca" and the implications of its existence in the development of children's reading interest in Musi Banyuasin. This research is a qualitative study, the primary source of which comes from literacy actors and school children in Musi Banyuasin. Data collection techniques used were interviews and direct observation in the research field. The results showed that the literacy community of the Musi Reading Movement was a community that moved to increase the reading interest of the surrounding community. To support and attract visitors, the Literacy Movement reading literacy community provides a variety of books. The existence of this literacy community is very helpful to the community in improving reading, by planning the procurement of a book collection in the form of activities to formulate the objectives of the program to be held, determine the techniques to be used, and identify the collection of readings. There are several obstacles in this activity namely the surrounding environment still often looks at odd people who spend time reading for example while waiting in line, or just sitting in a city park while reading.
Genealogical Acculturation of Bali and Sasak Cultures in Lombok Island
Authors: Purwanto Susilo Edi , Sutama I Wayan
Published: May 2022

Harmonious life relations between Balinese and Sasaknese society in Lombok had been intertwined properly since the era of Karangasem Kingdom. Numerous historical heritages of both ethnics are founded in various places and still exist nowadays. Those ethnics concerned on the effort to build up a great civilization rather than making culture boundaries in the cultural diversity. The qualitative anthropologist approach was used in order to identify the elements of genealogical acculturation of Balinese and Sasaknese in Lombok. The data were reduced step-by-step and analyzed descriptively. The data were collected by employing participative observation technique, deep-structured interview, and documentary files. The results suggest that the genealogical acculturation of Balinese and Sasaknese were found out on the following elements: (1) mutually absorbed language, (2) conversance system by adopting the farming technique mutually, (3) social organization, both adopted patrilineal system, (4) living equipment system and technology, a harmonious and supporting linking between system of living equipment and technology, (5) livelihood system by adopting harmonious irrigation system, (6) religion system, there was an intensive acculturation from those ethnics to bear a new understanding of Sasaknese and some are adopted by Balinese, and (7) arts, the unification of both ethnics emerged novel arts.
The Divergent of Ideational Metafunction Realizations in Novel Graphic Translation
Authors: Utami Putri Yuni , Nababan M.R , Santosa Riyadi
Published: May 2022

This article is a translation product oriented study designed to investigate a systemic way of analyzing the divergent of Ideational metafunction realizations in novel graphic translation using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The objectives of this study are to identify divergent of ideational realizations in the translation and what cause them. The study is a descriptive qualitative with an embedded case study. The linguistics data of this study included all the lingual units of translation namely clauses, phrases and words in the monologue and dialogue of the main character in graphic novel V for Vendetta: Europe After Reign by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. The content analysis is used to determine the divergent of Ideational metafunction meanings in translation by comparing the source texts and target texts. The results show the divergent of Ideational realizations in the translation occur in (1) experiential meaning (transitivity structure and lexical items) (2) logical meaning. The divergences in transitivity structure and lexical items are caused by idiom phrases, politeness strategy, and intertextuality. The logical subtype divert in clauses interdependency which caused by two factors namely (1) the translation not maintaining the structure of the source language by downgrading in clause rank and (2) the limitations of the speech balloon format.
The Borrowing Process of English Loanwords on Covid-19 in Indonesian
Authors: Chojimah Nurul , Widodo Estu
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis research was aimed at finding out the patterns of English loans on Covid-19 into Indonesian and their borrowing processes. Data for this qualitative study were English borrowing words and phrases functioning to denote Covid-19 issues which are massively used by Indonesians. The data were obtained from various sources such as mass media, official documents, notices in public places, daily conversation, and others. The classification of borrowing by Haugen (1950) was used in this study. Data analysis was done by comparing the original forms of the loanwords and the phonologically-and-morphologically ‘imitated’ ones. Findings of this study reveal that English loans on Covid-19 can be classified into loanwords, loanblends, and loanshift, each of which has its own borrowing processes. None-phonemic substitution, partial-phonemic substitution, and total phonemic substitution are the borrowing process of loanwords. Spelling adjustment and letter omission are the borrowing methods of loanblends. Loan translation is the only borrowing process for loanshift. This study recommends that future research use more data on health realm in order to make a more comprehensive description of the borrowing process in Indonesian. Keywords: borrowing process; covid-19, loanblend; loanshift; loanword.
MORPHO-PHONEMIC ADAPTATION OF ENGLISH LOAN VERBS IN LUKABARAS
Authors: Sasala James Matseshe
Published: May 2022

English as an official language in Kenya has apparently influenced the Kenyan indigenous languages. Since it is the language of formal instruction in schools and other institutions, a large number of loan words have been integrated in the local languages. This paper thus investigated the adaptation of English loan verbs in Lukabaras which is one of the ethnic languages spoken in the Western region of Kenya. The study endeavoured to describe the morphological and phonological constraints evident in the integration of these items in Lukabaras. A sample of 20 lexical items was picked through purposive sampling technique and analysed descriptively. The study established that English verbs are incorporated in Lukabaras through the prefix {okhu-} and the verbal radical suffix {a}. It was further observed that in the process of integration the verbs are subject to phonological conditions such as consonant devoicing, vowel insertion, gliding and vowel reduction.
Shortages of medicines in a psychiatric hospital in Cyprus
Authors: Petrou P. , Sophie Ioannou S.
Published: May 2022

Background

The incidence of drug shortages has surged in recent years and it poses a major threat to public health worldwide. It can also downgrade the quality of care provided to patients. Data concerning shortages pertinent to mental health care are scarce, while treatment continuity is vital to avert disease recurrence and deterioration of patients’ mental health.

Objective

The scope of this study is to elucidate the attitudes and perceptions of mental health professionals regarding drug shortages in Cyprus in a tertiary health institute, through a specially designed questionnaire.

Results

The most frequently reported effects of psychiatric drug shortages were the impaired efficacy of the alternative therapeutic regimen, re-admission of patients, delays in care provision and increased frequency of adverse events. Concerning the loss of working hours in managing drug shortages, the majority responded that they dedicate 1 to 5 working hours to this per week. Informing the patient about alternative medication and the ongoing shortages were the first strategies to minimise the effects of shortages, as attested by 74% and 72% of responders, respectively. The proposed solutions for drug shortages included thorough investigation of the root causes, the elaboration of an e-based database, drawing up a national annual report and assuming legal responsibility of pharmaceutical companies. Drug shortages constitute an important burden in the field of mental health care in Cyprus. Given the serious impact of the problem and the externalities of mental health disorders, appropriate measures must be swiftly taken to ensure timely and effective administration of the appropriate therapeutic regimen.
The Moderating Effect of Mindfulness on the Relationship Between Problematic Smartphone Usage and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Authors: Stratton Christina , Krumrei-Mancuso Elizabeth J. , Miller-Perrin Cindy
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the current study was to investigate mindfulness as a moderator in the relationship between problematic smartphone usage (PSU) and ratings of depression, anxiety, and stress. Participants were 168 undergraduates from a university in southern California, who completed an online survey measuring smartphone addiction, mental health markers, and mindfulness. The current study also investigated the relationship between one’s objective smartphone screen time and ratings of PSU, depression, anxiety, and stress through Pearson’s product-moment correlations and hierarchical regression analyses. Results indicated that, for individuals with high mindfulness, mindfulness significantly moderated the relationship between PSU and anxiety and stress, but not depression. For those high in mindfulness, higher PSU was associated with higher anxiety (B = 0.11, SE = 0.04, 95% CI [0.02, 0.19], p = .02) and stress (B = 0.12, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [–0.08, 0.09], p < .001), an unexpected finding. The relationships between PSU and both anxiety and stress were nonsignificant for those low in mindfulness (p = .80 in both cases). Among the full sample, more objective screen time was associated with more depression (r = .25, p < .001) but was not linked to PSU (r = .13, p = .13). Implications are discussed, as well as limitations and suggestions for future research.
The Classic Stroop Asymmetry in Online Experiments
Authors: Smith Mary E. , Smith Micah D. , Sobel Kenith V.
Published: May 2022

In a traditional Stroop (1935) task, participants view target words written in colors that are either congruent with their meaning (e.g., “Red” written in red ink) or incongruent (e.g., “Red” written in green). When participants identify the target color, the response time difference between congruent and incongruent targets (i.e., Stroop effect) is typically much larger than when participants identify the target word (i.e., reverse Stroop effect); this is the classic Stroop asymmetry. Recent work has shown that recasting the task so participants localize the target rather than identify it inverts the asymmetry: the Stroop effect is smaller than the reverse Stroop effect. We developed online identification and localization scripts in an attempt to replicate the classic Stroop asymmetry and this recent twist on the classic asymmetry. In Experiment 1, a sample of undergraduate students replicated the classic Stroop asymmetry with an identification task and its inversion with a localization task, p < .001, ηp2 = .17. In Experiment 2, a sample of participants who were more representative of the general population than in Experiment 1 once again replicated the classic Stroop asymmetry with an identification task and its inversion with a localization task, p < .001, ηp2 = .20. Our results combine with other recent studies to provide converging evidence that the classic Stroop asymmetry results from the strength of association between task demands (identification vs. localization) and the attended feature (verbal vs. visual).
Ni patrones ni clientes: la rendición de cuentas en el debilitamiento del clientelismo
Authors: Palacios-Luna Juan Manuel de Jesús , Demarchi-Sánchez Geydi Dahiana
Published: May 2022

La rendición de cuentas es una herramienta democrática que fortalece las capacidades de la sociedad civil para participar en los asuntos públicos y en sus relaciones con la clase política. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar cómo la rendición de cuentas democrática afecta la asociación entre clientelismo y pobreza. Como metodología, se empleó la investigación cuantitativa al realizar un trabajo empírico que consistió en un análisis estadístico para una muestra de 160 países con datos de la base de V-Dem. Finalmente, concluimos que la asociación negativa entre clientelismo y pobreza es mayor en contextos con mejor calificación en la rendición de cuentas. Esta conclusión corrobora que la rendición de cuentas como mecanismo de acción colectiva facilita y fortalece la gestión democrática por parte de la sociedad civil y la defensa de su interés a través de canales institucionales, que reducen su vulnerabilidad sociopolítica por la situación económica que viven.
Experience in regulating the examination in the criminal process of Germany and Switzerland
Authors: Shamsutdinov Marat Minefaetovich
Published: May 2022

The article aims to highlight the experience of individual foreign countries (Germany and Switzerland) in the legal regulation of such a specific institution of criminal procedure law as examination. The object of this study is criminal procedural legal relations arising during the production of a visual examination of a living person's body in order to obtain information relevant to a criminal case. The subject of the study is the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of Russia, Germany and Switzerland, regulating the grounds and procedure for the production of this investigative action, as well as the works of individual scientists devoted to the investigative action under study. The main method of cognition in the course of the study was the comparative legal method, methods of analysis, synthesis, system-structural method and modeling method were also used. The novelty of the study was that the author critically examined the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of certain foreign states from the Romano-German legal family on examination, both in comparison with each other and with a similar institution of the Russian criminal process. As a result of comparing the norms of the legislation of Germany and Switzerland, the peculiarities of the legal nature and legislative regulation of the institute of examination in these states were revealed. The result of the research was the original author's proposals and recommendations on using the experience of certain norms of foreign legislation to make appropriate changes to domestic criminal procedure legislation.
Western Sahara: deep differences over conflict settlement
Authors: Cottier Rodolphe Seabstien Pierre , Maiuet Maruan
Published: May 2022

The conflict in Western Sahara has been going on for thirty-five years, and neither side has won. The parties to the conflict are in an all-or-nothing logic regarding the outcome of this conflict: Morocco preaches the autonomy of the Sahara as the part of the kingdom, and the Algerians and Saharans from the Frente Polisario waives the demands for autonomy. However, in the absence of a clear victory of one of the participants, the political solution need necessarily include a compromise reflecting the balance of power. In an effort to pacify and develop a region that could become a haven for Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Washington, Paris and Madrid could support the new Representative of the Secretary-General in finding a solution that could satisfy all parties, giving this result aspects of compromise. Nevertheless, they will have to take into account both the Saharans as a whole and the geostrategic balance of the region. This article discusses the problems of decolonization and interethnic conflicts. This conflict concentrates the opposition of several geopolitical blocs in one place. On the one hand, he opposes two regional powers: Morocco and Algeria. On the other hand, it opposes two blocs consisting of Morocco and Western countries, against Algeria, a traditional ally of Russia, and large African countries such as Nigeria. This article highlights the inadequacy of international organizations. The issue of stabilizing the situation in Western Sahara is even more important today in the context of Islamic terrorism in the Sahel. Terrorism is spreading in economically and politically unstable countries. The question of the independence of Western Sahara or its integration as an autonomous territory within Morocco must be resolved before terrorism intervenes in Sahari affairs.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan dan Pembuatan Kebun Tanaman Obat Keluarga pada Komunitas Ibu PKK
Authors: Pradikta Hervin Yoki , Sopiyah Siti , Dayani Tiara Rica
Published: May 2022

Toga merupakan singkatan dari Tanaman Obat Keluarga yaitu jenis tanaman yang sebagian atau seluruh bagiannya dapat digunakan sebagai obat herbal/obat tradisional. Mulai dari daun, batang, buah, bunga hingga akarnya dapat dikonsumsi sebagai obat herbal atau medicial plants. Dikalangan masyarakat ternyata masih banyak yang kurang mengetahui akan manfaat dari tanaman herbal ini, sering kali mereka malah menganggap bahwa tanaman liar yang tumbuh diperkarangan rumahnya itu hanyalah sekedar tanaman biasa atau rumput liar saja. Desa Banjar Agung Udik yang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Pugung, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Desa ini merupakan desa yang mayoritas penduduknya merupakan seorang petani, akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengetahui tentang tanaman obat keluarga yang nyatanya berpotensi untuk dikembangkan didesa Banjar Agung Udik dan dapat digunakan sebagai obat herbal yang dapat dikonsumsi untuk kesehatan tubuh dan dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi penggunaan obat-obatan kimia yang mempunyai beberapa efek samping terhadap tubuh manusia. Merujuk dari masalah yang ditemukan dimasyarakat maka solusi yang akan dilakukan adalah sosialisasi tentang manfaat dari tanaman obat dan cara penanaman tanaman obat yang benar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar masyarakat terutama ibu PKK di Desa Banjar Agung Udik dapat mengetahui manfaat dari tanaman obat sehingga bisa menambah wawasannya dan dapat mengetahui cara menanamnya yang benar.
Studi Kelayakan Produksi Wedang Jahe Senja Padam dan Sedayu Manja
Authors: Adriansyah Agus Aan , Setianto Budhi , Asih Akas Yekti Pulih , Sari Maya Purnia , Iswira Nailah Tri , Nisa Aizatun , Bistara Difran Nobel , Setiyowati Eppy , Sa’adah Nikmatus , Kombih Muhammad Fifin
Published: May 2022

Ginger as a herbal plant is widely used as a drink and a cooking ingredient, Wedang Senja Padam and Sedayu Manja are drinks served to Covid 19 patients at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital. To increase production capacity as an additional source of income, it is necessary to calculate a feasibility study on the manufacture of Senja Padam and Sedayu Manja drinks. This service begins with conducting a study of the materials to be used in the literature, the amount, and the composition of the ingredients following the drink. Conduct market research related to the results of testing the composition of ingredients on customers. From this service, produce a composition of beverage ingredients following customer desires and produce a feasibility study that provides a positive value of the initial investment value of 2,500,000 resulting in a net cash flow of 6,187,500 with an IRR value of 21% and a B/C of 1.3 showing fit for production.
DEUS ALÉM DA ESSÊNCIA
Authors: Campos Fabiano Victor Oliveira , Dias Luis Fernando Pires
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a abordagem do filósofo Emmanuel Lévinas sobre a questão de Deus e a possibilidade de sua narrativa. Trata-se de uma perspectiva que se desenvolveu a partir de uma contundente crítica à onto-teo-logia, que, segundo o filósofo, reduziu Deus a um objeto dentre os demais, suprimindo sua alteridade, restringindo-o às estruturas do Mesmo e situando-o na imanência. Longe do cenário da ontologia e de pretensões à comprovação da existência de Deus, Lévinas busca as circunstâncias nas quais esse nome excepcional pode ser proferido como palavra significante. A vinda de Deus à ideia relaciona-se ao campo ético, pois, no pensamento levinasiano, a relação com o Infinito está associada à trama ética e à justiça social, tendo como referência maior o rosto do outro homem. A palavra de Deus se revela como vestígio do rosto, como um traço refratário à apreensão através do conceito determinativo ou às caracterizações discursivas rígidas. Ao anunciar o além do ser, ou o outro modo que ser do Infinito, Lévinas faz a distinção entre duas estruturas linguísticas, diferenciando o Dizer pré-originário, relativo à esfera ética, e o Dito, de matriz ontológica. Para Lévinas, O Dizer imemorial carrega o traço do Infinito. Portanto, o Dito da narrativa sobre Deus deve se mover em constante evolução autocorretiva, tendo como escopo a significância da palavra Deus contida no Dizer da ética, fora do alcance da tematização
“TU AS ESCREVERÁS NOS UMBRAIS DA TUA CASA, E NOS TEUS PORTÕES” (Dt 6,9)
Authors: Silva Valmor da , Silva Rosemary Francisca Neves , Santos Maria Ciurinha Pereira dos
Published: May 2022

O artigo apresenta as transformações da palavra hebraica mezuzá, ao longo da história. Em seu contexto original, o termo se refere aos umbrais da porta de casa, que pode compreender a trave superior, ou os dois postes que ladeiam a porta. O texto bíblico ordena escrever as palavras de Deus nas mezuzot, isto é, nos batentes da porta de casa, além de mandar escrever nos portões das cidades (Dt 6,9). A ordem soa, no contexto, como uma metáfora da escuta atenta da palavra, para internalizar o mandamento divino e para mantê-lo sempre à vista (Dt 6,4-9). Seguindo uma prática comum no antigo Oriente Próximo, passou-se a executar essa ordem literalmente, gravando as palavras na pedra ou na madeira dos umbrais das portas. Com o passar do tempo, provavelmente no período da perseguição selêucida, as palavras passaram a ser escritas em pergaminhos, enrolados em pequenas caixas tubulares e afixados à ombreira da porta, de maneira semelhante ao que aconteceu com os tefillin. A palavra mezuzá passou a designar, então, o cilindro que contém os rolos de pergaminho com escritas bíblicas e com o nome divino Shadday. Com isso, a mezuzá tornou-se um símbolo religioso e objeto de devoção, com adição de significados que essa realidade representa.
IMAGENS DA ALTERIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Rosalira dos Santos
Published: May 2022

Ainda que exista uma grande profusão de imagens associadas às religiões afro-brasileiras, são relativamente poucos os estudos que abordem o modo como estas tradições são representadas nas imagens produzidas a partir delas. Este artigo se debruça sobre o conjunto de imagens que compõem a coleção do fotógrafo e cineasta Rucker Vieira, disponíveis no acervo do Centro de Estudos da História Brasileira – CEHIBRA da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco. As fotografias apresentam imagens que registram a rotina do candomblé, da umbanda e de outras matrizes afro-religiosas. A metodologia adotada segue os princípios da mitocrítica, baseada na Teoria Geral do Imaginário, desenvolvida pelo antropólogo Gilbert Durand.
BİR GRUP ANNENİN ANNE SÜTÜ VE EMZİRME HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ DÜZEYİ
Authors: ARIÖZ Ayten , SEVİMLİ GÜLER Döndü , ŞAHİN Sevil , ÜNSAL Alaettin
Published: May 2022

Giriş: Anne sütüyle beslenme tüm dünyada bebek ve çocuk sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir. Ancak anne sütü ile beslenmenin istenilen düzeyde olmadığı bilinmektedir. Emzirme oranının düşük olmasının temel nedenlerden biri annenin emzirme konusundaki yanlış bilgi ve uygulamalarıdır. Amaç: Bir grup annenin anne sütü ve emzirme hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin saptanması ve bilgi düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülen değişkenlerin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, Mayıs 2019-Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında Sakarya’da bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 431 anneden oluşmuştur. Veriler literatürden faydalanılarak hazırlanan anket formu ile toplanmıştır Anne sütü ve emzirme hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi 10 tane bilgi sorusu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Annelerin yaşları 20-41 arasında değişmekte olup, ortalama 28.91±3.64 yıl idi. Annelerin anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili bilgi sorularından aldıkları puanlar 4-9 arasında değişmekte olup, ortalama 6.91±199 (ortanca: 7.0) puandır. Öğrenim düzeyi lise ve altı olanların ve çalışanların anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu bulundu. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışma grubundaki annelerin anne sütü ve emzirme hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin iyi durumda olduğu söylenebilir. Annelerin anne sütü ve emzirme hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin daha da arttırılabilmesi için anne adaylarının gebe eğitim sınıflarına düzenli olarak katılmalarının sağlanması yararlı olacaktır.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN PEMBIAYAAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayu Nur Afifah Dian , Kusuma Wardana Guntur
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh Likuiditas, Efektivitas, dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel, dimana data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang terdapat pada laporan tahunan masing-masing bank umum syariah periode Desember 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2020 yang diaudit dan diterbitkan oleh empat belas BUS yang ada di Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2020 yang terdaftar di OJK. Instrumen data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel current ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel non performing financing dan variabel pembiayaan bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel current ratio, non performing financing, dan pembiayaan bagi hasil secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Uji koefisien determinasi diketahui nilai R2 sebesar 0,66 atau senilai dengan 66%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa profitabilitas bisa dijelaskan oleh variabel Current Ratio, Non Performing Financing, dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil sebesar 66% sedangkan 34% lainnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian ini.
¿Quiénes son los refugiados económicos? Breve aproximación a la realidad social de los colombianos en Países Bajos
Authors: Galeano Freddy
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se explora la realidad social de los refugiados económicos, procedentes de Colombia, que residen en Países Bajos. De manera breve, se muestran algunos de los resultados de una investigación doctoral en la que participan personas voluntarias. En ella se trata de poner de realce las razones estructurales de la fragmentación del tejido social de la sociedad colombiana en la que reflejan las formas de relacionarse o de excluirse fuera de su país. De esta manera, se identifican los clivajes sociales: "mutua sospecha" clasismo, polarización política, entre otros, que impiden lograr una cohesión social en donde los refugiados económicos son los principales afectados, en una exclusión social que se presenta entre las personas colombianas en el exterior. Por último, se propone hacer una aproximación a una definición de “Refugiado Económico” para su visibilización social en instituciones gubernamentales, organizaciones internacionales como también en la comunidad académica.