bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENYANDERAAN (GIJZELING) TERHADAP PENANGGUNG PAJAK
Authors: Sujianto Julius
Published: October 2021

Pajak merupakan iuran terutang yang wajib dibayarkan kepada negara baik oleh orang perorangan atau badan yang sifatnya memaksa sesuai ketentuan undang-undang sehingga kepada tiap-tiap individu ataupun badan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai wajib pajak mempunyai utang pajak wajib dibayar. Apabila utang pajak tersebut tidak dibayarkan, maka dapat diterapkan upaya penyanderaan. Penyanderaan dalam hukum perpajakan diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2000 dan yang memikul beban tanggung jawab ialah wajib pajak, baik perorangan maupun badan hukum sesuai isi Surat Perintah Penyanderaan. Penelitian yuridis normatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pihak-pihak yang dimaksud sebagai penanggung pajak serta kedudukannya dan tanggungjawabnya dalam sistem hukum perpajakan, pihak yang memangku beban tanggung jawab dalam upaya penyanderaan serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh penanggung pajak yang telah dilakukan tindakan penyanderaan. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya revisi peraturan tentang penagihan pajak melalui Surat Pajak terhadap pihak yang memikul tanggung jawab saat dilakukan tindakan penyanderaan, hal ini disebabkan Penanggung Pajak merupakan wakil dari Wajib Pajak dalam keadaan tertentu sembari tetap meningkatkan sosialisasi kepatuhan pajak kepada masyarakat.Taxes are like debts that must be paid to the state either by individuals or entities that are coercive according to law so that each individual or entity that meets the criteria as a taxpayer has a tax debt that must be paid. If the tax debt has not been paid, then hostage measures can be applied. Hostage in tax law was regulated in Act No. 19 of 2000 and those who bear the burden of responsibility are taxpayers, both individuals and legal entities according to the contents of the Hostage Order. This normative juridical research aims to analyze the parties referred to as tax bearers and their positions and responsibilities in the tax law system, those who carry the burden of responsibility in taking hostage efforts and legal remedies that can be taken by tax bearers who have taken hostage actions. This research suggests the need for a revision of regulations regarding tax collection through Tax Letters against those who bear responsibility when taking hostage action, this is because the Tax Insurer is a representative of the Taxpayer in certain circumstances while still increasing the socialization of tax compliance to the public.
Psychiatrische Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP) bei Angstund Zwangskrankheiten
Authors: Sichort-Hebing Miriam , Jänsch Petra , Sulz Serge K. D.
Published: October 2021

Psychiatrische und Psychologische Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP) von Angstund Zwangsstörungen führt sicher durch die konkreten Therapiemaßnahmen der evidenzbasierten Verhaltenstherapie. Die Therapiekarten ermöglichen es, direkt mit dem Patienten die einzelnen Therapieschritte durchzugehen, sodass genau das stattfindet, was wirkt. Für alle wichtigen Angststörungen gibt es ein Kartenset – auf der Vorderseite steht das, was zu tun ist, und auf der Rückseite, was dabei zu beachten ist. Die Patienten arbeiten sehr gern mit den Karten und Therapeuten fühlen sich sicher in der Anwendung. Auch wenn statt der Karten das Ringbuch verwendet wird (oben was zu tun ist und unten worauf es ankommt), gelingt das Arbeiten mit PKP sehr gut. Es beginnt mit einem für den Patienten plausiblen Störungsmodell, geht weiter mit Selbstbeobachtung, Vorbereitung der Intervention, deren Durchführung und Wirksamkeitsprüfung
Psychiatrische Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP) bei chronischem Schmerz
Authors: Schober Susanne
Published: October 2021

Chronischer Schmerz wird multifaktoriell betrachtet, es wird von einem bio-psycho-sozialem Modell ausgegangen. Die multiaxiale Schmerzklassifikation (MASK-P nach Klinger et al., 2016) verdeutlicht das. Hier kann der chronische Schmerz in mehreren psychosozialen Dimensionen klassifiziert werden. Das PKP-Manual Chronischer Schmerz (Schober, 2018) orientiert sich an diesem multifaktoriellen Modell, das unter anderem auch im therapeutischen Vorgehen (Säule 2, Fertigkeitentraining) zu sehen ist. Hinsichtlich des biologischen Faktors werden dem Patienten wichtige biologische und körperliche Vorgänge erklärt wie die Schmerzhemmung oder die langfristigen Auswirkungen von chronischer muskulärer Anspannung. Dies wird auch anhand einer Zeichnung veranschaulicht und somit für den Patienten visuell verständlich dargestellt. Entspannungsverfahren, insbesondere die Progressive Muskelentspannung nach Jacobson, sind wichtige Techniken, damit der Patient aktiv auf einen erhöhten Muskeltonus einwirken kann. Es folgen kognitive und emotionale Interventionen, wie zum Beispiel funktionale Emotionsregulationen, mit alltagsnahen Beispielen und nachfolgenden Arbeitsblättern für den Patienten. Das Manual enthält hilfreiche und zielführende Übungen zu Gedanken, Gefühlen und zu den eigenen Werten im Hinblick auf den chronischen Schmerz. Auch ein aktives Auseinandersetzen mit individuellen Situationen und Lebensabschnitten, die den Schmerz aufrechterhalten, auslösen oder verstärken, ist in dem PKP-Manual beinhaltet. Den Abschluss des Manuals bildet die Erarbeitung der Überlebensregel nach Sulz, die die Basis der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung des Menschen darstellt (Säule 3).
Grundlagen und Konzeption der Psychiatrischen Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP)
Authors: Sulz Serge K. D. , Backmund-Abedinpour Stephanie
Published: October 2021

Die Psychiatrische Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP) wendet ausgehend von einem integrativen behavioralen und psychodynamischen Fallverständnis evidenzbasierte störungsspezifische verhaltenstherapeutische Interventionen bei Angst, Depression, Alkoholabhängigkeit und chronischem Schmerz an. Zudem steht transdiagnostisch ein Interventionsund Grundlageninventar zur Verfügung, sodass störungsübergreifend auch Patienten mit nicht so häufigen Diagnosen behandelt werden können. Auf diese wird in dieser Arbeit eingegangen. Zuvor wird die Entstehung des PKP-Projekts und dessen theoretischer und konzeptioneller Hintergrund geschildert. Der Forschungsstand wird kurz skizziert.
URGENCY OF CONTENT VILLAGE REGULATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF VILLAGE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Rido Ali
Published: October 2021

Village regulations, as part of the rules, must-have content material if they are to be established. In higher standards, the content of village regulations is not explicitly regulated but only explains the macro aspects of village authority. Given that the content material is not in detail, it is essential to reinforce the content of village regulations as a guide in its formation. Through normative juridical research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach, the results found two critical things. First, affirming the content of village regulations is very important considering that the village government regime has the authority to form village regulations, which are a type of statutory provision as is familiar with other laws and regulations. Second, the content of village regulations can be emphasized and detailed by looking at the authority of the village. Thus, the content materials that can be used as guidelines in the formation of village regulations are as follows: 1). The content relating to the rights of origin of the village; 2). Material content about the value of local communities; 3). The contents of which are the duties of the government following the provisions of laws and regulations.
Penelusuran dan Konfirmasi Literatur
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana sebuah penelitian dilaksanakan. Dengan tidak serta merta menjadikan apa yang terlihat dan wujudnya tanda tanya. Namun, tanda tanya itu perlu ditahan sampai mendapatkan sebuah konfirmasi terkait denga napa yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Dinamakan dengan penelurusan dan konfirmasi literatur. Hanya saja, perlu syarat yang utama terkait dengan itu, yaitu validitas sebuah referensi.
An Unequal and Inhumane Society: Perceived Inequality Enlarges the Perceived Humanity Gap between Poor and Rich Groups
Authors: Sainz Mario
Published: October 2021

In the present project, we analyze how perceptions of economic inequality cause individuals to recognize that people tend to dehumanize poor people and humanize rich people within their societies. We observed this tendency in our initial pair of correlational studies. Furthermore, in two experimental studies, we found that people recognize that poor people are more strongly dehumanized and rich people are more strongly humanized when economic inequality is perceived as high rather than low. In a final pair of experimental studies, we compare the effects of (a) the degree of perceived economic inequality and (b) the degree of perceived economic development in a society. Our results indicate that the metadehumanization of poor groups prevailed most strongly in societies perceived as unequal and underdeveloped whereas societies perceived as more equal and developed enhance their ascription of metahumanity to rich people. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Why intracranial electrical stimulation of the human brain suggests an essential role for prefrontal cortex in conscious processing: a commentary on Raccah et al.
Authors: Naccache Lionel , Changeux Jean-Pierre , Panagiotaropoulos Theofanis I. , Dehaene Stanislas
Published: October 2021

We read with interest the synthesis by Raccah and colleagues on the perturbations of consciousexperience elicited by intracranial electrical stimulation (iES) of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in awakeneurosurgical patients. The main outcome of the review is the report that iES of the PFC shows fewercausal changes of conscious experience than iES of posterior sensory areas. The authors interpretedthis finding as a challenge to neuroscientific theories of conscious processing that attribute a centralrole to PFC, such a Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) and Higher Order Thought theory(HOT). We agree that this anterior vs posterior issue may offer an experimental challenge that thepresent theories of conscious processing have to take up, and we provide here a list of seven majorpoints that begin to specify a GNWT account for the observations compiled by Raccah and colleaguestogether with more recent, unmentioned, data.
The challenges of developing biosensors for clinical assessment: a review
Authors: Prabowo Briliant Adhi
Published: October 2021

Emerging research in biosensors has attracted much attention worldwide, particularly in re-sponse to the recent pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Neverthe-less, initiating research in biosensing applied to the diagnostic of diseases is still challenging for researchers, either from the preferences of biosensor platforms, selection of biomarkers, detection strategies, and other aspects (e.g., cutoff values) to fulfill the clinical purpose. There are two sides to the development of a diagnostic tool: the biosensor development side and the clinical side. From the development side, the research engineers seek the typical characteristics of a biosensor: sensitivity, selectivity, linearity, stability, and reproducibility. On the other side are the physicians that expect a diagnostic tool that provides fast acquisition of patient in-formation to obtain an early diagnostic or an efficient patient stratification, which conse-quently allows making assertive and efficient clinical decisions. The development of diagnostic devices always involves assay developer researchers, working as pivots to bridge both sides, which role is to find detection strategies suitable to the clinical needs. First, by understanding the intended use of the technology and its basic principle; second, the preferable type of test: qualitative or quantitative, sample matrix challenges, biomarker(s) threshold (cutoff value), and if the system requires a mono or multiplex assay format. This review highlights the challenges for the development of biosensors for clinical assessment and its broad application in multidisciplinary fields. This review paper highlights the following biosensor technologies: magnetoresistive (MR)-based, transistor-based, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), and op-tical-based biosensors. Its working mechanisms are discussed with their pros and cons. The article also gives an overview of the most critical parameters that are optimized by developing a diagnostic tool.
“Any advice for a pre-dad who is freaking out?”: A qualitative analysis of paternal perinatal experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic using the reddit forum predaddit
Authors: Cameron Emily E , Simpson Kaeley M. , Pierce Shayna , Penner Kailey , Beyak Alanna , Gomez Irlanda , Bowes John-Michael , Reynolds Kristin , Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne , Roos Leslie
Published: October 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, new parents were disproportionately affected due to public health restrictions that changed service accessibility and increased stressors. Yet, minimal research to date has examined specific pandemic-related stressors and experiences of perinatal fathers in naturalistic anonymous settings. An important and relatively novel way parents seek connection and information is through online forum use, which increased during the social isolation of the pandemic. The current study qualitatively analyzed the experiences of perinatal fathers from September to December 2020 (792 posts, 8011 comments) through Framework Analytic Approach to identify unmet support needs during COVID-19 using the online subforum, predaddit. Five main themes emergent in the thematic framework included forum use, COVID-19, psychosocial distress, family functioning, and child health and development, each of which contained related subthemes. Findings highlight the utility of predaddit as a source of information for and interactions of fathers to inform mental health services.
Forest carbon offsets over a smart ledger
Authors: Kuralbayeva Karlygash
Published: October 2021

2021 has seen increasing climate policy action and net-zero commitments by individuals, companies and governments. A crucial aspect for the transition to net-zero is the voluntary offset market, with projects relating to REDD+ amongst the most popular. Policy-makers are grappling to make such markets efficient and scalable, however, many issues undermine these efforts pertaining to additionality, permanence, leakage and property and community rights. Digitisation has also accelerated, with technologies, notably blockchain, starting to enter the climate change space. Its use is becoming increasingly common within the voluntary market and, in particular, REDD+, although such projects, are generally in proposal or pilot stages. Given the emergence of other technologies such as AI and machine learning, the technologisation of REDD+ is only likely to increase. Thus modern technologies are being seen by developers as a potential solution to issues hindering REDD+. Potential benefits arising from technology use are unlikely to fully accrue without a wider focus on what has undermined REDD+ to date. As such, there is an urgency to establish an understanding of how projects can utilise these technologies to reduce long-standing issues. To do this, we discuss these issues together with technologies’ capacity to address drawbacks of REDD+ projects
In/visibility in Social Media Work: The Hidden Labor Behind the Brands
Authors: Duffy Brooke Erin , Sawey Megan
Published: October 2021

Despite the staggering uptick in social media employment over the last decade, this nascent category of cultural labor remains comparatively under-theorized. In this paper, we contend that social media work is configured by a visibility paradox: while workers are tasked with elevating the presence—or visibility—of their employers’ brands across Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and more, their identities—and much of their labor—remains hidden behind branded social media accounts. To illuminate how this ostensible paradox impacts laborers’ conditions and experiences of work, we present data from in-depth interviews with more than 40 social media professionals. Their accounts make clear that social media work is not just materially concealed, but rendered socially invisible through its lack of crediting, marginal status, and incessant demands for un/under-compensated emotional labor. This patterned devaluation of social media employment can, we show, be situated along two gender-coded axes that have long structured the value of labor in the media and cultural industries: 1). technical-communication and 2). creation-circulation. After detailing these in/visibility mechanisms, we conclude by addressing the implications of our findings for the politics and subjectivities of work in an increasingly digital media economy.
Evaluation in Transition: The Promise and Challenge of South-South Cooperation
Authors: Ofir Zenda
Published: October 2021

Abstract: In order for the evaluation field to ensure its salience over the next decade, high-profile areas of work have to be sought where evaluative practices are underexplored or undervalued yet can help inspire and accelerate urgently needed transformations while also advancing evaluation theory and practice. This article highlights one such opportunity, offered by South-South cooperation (SSC), an increasingly powerful force in international development yet overshadowed by the frameworks, narratives, and approaches of North-South cooperation (NSC), better known as international development cooperation or development aid. The values, principles, achievements, and challenges that define SSC are seldom discussed at evaluation events or in the evaluation literature, and development evaluation continues to be shaped largely by theories from the Global North and by North-South interactions, despite the growing prominence of SSC and the Global South in world affairs. This article is dedicated to creating awareness of the current situation by highlighting how more intensive engagement with the unique aspects and underexplored opportunities of SSC might help shift paradigms and practices in evaluation, especially but not only in the Global South.
MODEL AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE RESOURCE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS AND STRUCTURES
Authors:   National University of Water Management and Nature Recourses Use, Romashko V.M. , Romashko-Maistruk O.V. ,   National University of Water Management and Nature Recourses Use
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The article classifies, identifies and analyzes in detail the main disadvantages of existing models and methods for calculating the resource of building structure elements. A universal model and method for calculating the general and residual resources of reinforced concrete elements and structures that are under prolonged influence to operational loads are proposed. The generalized deformation-force model of the reinforced concrete elements and structures resistance to force effects is represented by an extended system of equations of the deformable solid mechanics. It is shown that the most important force and deformation parameters of the reinforced concrete elements state diagrams at all stages are functionally interconnected not only by rigidity, but by the potential energy of deformation. Therefore, due to the application of the hypothesis of invariability in a unit of volume and independence from the loading mode of the potential energy of their limiting deformation, this model has been developed to the energy level. The main advantages of the developed model of the reinforced concrete elements to force effects resistance in comparison with the existing force and deformation models in determining the resource of such elements are demonstrated. The methodology for calculating the general and residual life of reinforced concrete elements and structures is proposed to be built according to the deflections directly measured during field surveys or the step and width of the opening of normal cracks. In practice, they can be determined by geodetic, photogrammetric or any other means. The combination of the deformation-force model and the energy criterion makes it possible to calculate the general and residual resources of reinforced concrete elements and structures from a unified methodological standpoint. Therefore, the proposed "energy" hypothesis is recommended to be used as a universal energy criterion not only for the bearing strength exhaustion of the reinforced concrete elements, but also for limiting their deflections, as well as the width of the normal cracks opening under the action of any duration loads.
An Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Single Machine Infinite Bus System under Unknown Uncertainties
Authors: Sadek Mahmoud Magdi , Alameer Ali , M. Hamdan Mutaz
Published: October 2021

The inherent uncertainties in a Single Machine Infinite Bus System (SMIBS) are governed by unmodeled dynamics or large disturbances such as the system's faults. The existence of these uncertainties demands robust controllers to guarantee the system's asymptotic stability under such exacting conditions. In this work, we propose an Adaptive Sliding Mode Control (ASMC) design implemented on a fifth-order nonlinear SMIBS to handle those uncertainties without prior knowledge about its upper bounds. We develop the ASMC with gains of two nested adaptive layers to asymptotically stabilize the system's internal states, the machine's terminal voltage, and power angle within a region of unknown bounded uncertainties while mitigating the chattering phenomena associated with conventional Sliding Mode Control (SMC). To verify the design's effectiveness and prove the conducted Lyapunov theoretical stability analysis, we simulate the occurrence of a large disturbance represented by a 3-phase fault at the system's universal bus. The results show that the ASMC can successfully achieve asymptotic stable output errors and stabilizing the SMIBS internal states after the clearance of the fault. Moreover, the ASMC noticeably outperforms the SMC in chattering mitigation, where the ASMC's signal is significantly smoother than that of the SMC.
PID-Type Iterative Learning Control for Output Tracking Gearing Transmission Systems
Authors: Thuy Anh Luong , Thi Thanh Nga Tran , Van Hoc Vu
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we propose a modified version of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)-type iterative learning algorithm. It is very simple to implement on a digital control device for tracking control a continuous-time system. Matlab software is used to model and simulate control algorithms. The simulative application of it to control a gearing transmission system, such that its output response follows the desired trajectory, is then carried out computationally. Obtained studying results proves that this proposed iterative learning algorithm has provided a good output tracking behavior as expected and which is robust in the sense of reducing external disturbance effects.
A New Architecture of Autonomous Vehicles: Redundant Architecture to Improve Operational Safety
Authors: Boubakri Anis , Mettali Gamar Sonia
Published: October 2021

The internet of things allows having the comfort of these users. However, the number of connected objects is increasing exponentially. There is therefore a risk of degrading the quality of comfort by the phenomena of the non-availability of communication services. These days, with digital networking and agility in the words, autonomous vehicles, are a particular case of the Internet of Things, represent the vehicles of tomorrow, to increase a penetration rate into the market and make marketed (level 5) in EV (Electric vehicle). We must think to study its reliability and availability. Autonomous vehicles that have a level 5 autonomous drive system, must exhibit a high degree of reliability. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on redundancy, to increase the dependability and minimize the risk of having a breakdown. We also propose a communication strategy allowing the minimization of the message rate abandoned by sharing messages on a different network and switching between DSRC and C-V2X.
Intelligent Observer-Based Controller Design for Nonlinear Type-1 Diabetes Model via Adaptive Neural Network Method
Authors: Rahimi khoygani Elham , Rahimi khoygani Mohammad Reza , Ghasemi Reza
Published: October 2021

Diabetes is an increasing health problem all around the world, particularly Type 1 diabetes (T1D), people with T1D require precise glycemic control, due to a shortage of insulin production. This paper introduces a new adaptive neural observer-based controller for a class of nonlinear T1D systems. A solution is proposed to guarantees practical tracking of a desired glucose concentration by a new adaptive neural observer-based control strategy. One of the intelligence procedures is the network under online learning that the mentioned controller is learned by a back-propagation algorithm. This network is a significant class of feed-forward artificial neural networks that maps a set of inputs into a set of proper outputs. Guarantee stability of observer and controller by Lyapunov direct and training online are the merit of the method. Also, despite the presence of internal and external uncertainties, the multilayer perceptron neural observer-based controller is robust. The performance of the proposed method is hopeful based on the results.
Pengaruh Sistem Punishment terhadap Kedisiplinan Anak Usia 5-7 Tahun
Authors: Nuryeti  , Aryani Rita
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh punishment terhadap kedisiplinan anak usia 5-7 tahun dan berapa besar peningkatannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Metode One Group Pretest-Posttest. Berdasarkan pengamatan di TKQ Al-Mubarokah pada bulan April 2021 bahwa dari 14 anak yaitu 8 anak memiliki kedisiplinan pada kriteria berkembang Sesuai Haarapan  ( BSH ) dan 6 anak memiliki kedisiplinan pada kriteria Mulai Berkembang ( MB ). Hal ini terlihat masih adanya anak yang masuk kelas tidak pada waktunya , menyimpan tas tidak pada tempat yang telah disediakan oleh sekolah, tidak mengikuti kegiatan berbaris sebelum masuk kelas, masih adanya anak yang tidak sabar menunggu giliran. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperkuat data tentang pengaruh system punishment terhadap kedisiplinan anak usia dini. Dari analisis data diketahui adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan anak yang dapat dilihat dari observasi pretest yang memperoleh angka rata-rata 14,28% masuk kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan ( BSH ) dan posttest yang memperoleh angka rata-rata 30% termasuk kriteria  Berkembang Sangat Baik ( BSB ).

Kata Kunci : Hukuman, Disiplin , Anak Usia Dini

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of punishment on the discipline of children aged 5-7 years and how much the increase is. This research method uses quantitative research with the type of research Quasi Experimental Method One Group Pretest-Posttest. Based on observations at TKQ Al-Mubarokah in April 2021 that out of 14 children, 8 children haveDiscipline on the criteria of developing according to expectations (BSH) and 6 children have discipline on the criteria of Starting to Develop (MB). It can be seen that there are still children who enter class on time, store bags not in the place provided by the school, do not take part in marching activities before entering class, there are still children who cannot wait their turn. Collecting data through observation and documentation to strengthen data on the effect of the punishment system on early childhood discipline. From the data analysis, it is known that there is an increase in children's discipline which can be seen from the observation of the pretest which obtained an average score of 14.28% which entered the criteria for Developing According to Expectations (BSH) and the posttest which obtained an average score of 14.28%.an average of 30% including very well developed criteria (BSB).

Keywords :  Punishment, Discipline, Early Childhood
Islamic Value, Religiosity Job Satisfaction dan Affective Commitment sebagai Peningkatan Service Quality pada Karyawan
Authors: Shaleha Waode Maratun , Rasudu Nur Azizah , Kolewora Riez Kifli
Published: October 2021

Bank syariah memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam industri perbankan di Indonesia. Syariah cenderung mengatur sistem aturan yang dapat mengatur hubungan antara manusia dengan Allah SWT, atau hubungan manusia dengan manusia, sehingga pegawai di perbankan syariah cenderung harus menafsirkan nilai-nilai Islam yang ada di sekitar kantor, religius hingga nilai-nilai agama. keimanan menafsirkan nilai-nilai Islam dan memiliki sifat religius mereka akan selalu merasa puas dengan apa yang mereka lakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai-nilai Islam dan religiusitas terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Menganalisis kepuasan kerja atas afektif komintmen dan menganalisis afektif komitmen terhadap kualitas layanan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik pengaruh atau perbedaan tertentu antara kelompok dua faktor atau lebih dalam satu situasi. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 4.611 karyawan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa atribut fisik islami dan atribut non fisik islami tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Islamic belief dan Islamic practic memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap afektif komitmen dan afektif komitmen berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas layanan.

Kata kunci: Afektif Komitmen; Kepuasan Kerja; Kualitas Pelayanan; Nilai Islami, Religiusitas
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menggunakan E-Zakat dalam Membayar Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah
Authors: Kharisma Puguh , Jayanto Prabowo Yudo
Published: October 2021

In the modern era like today, it also changes the model of financial transactions that were previously carried out conventionally, now it can be done digitally or online using financial technology. This digital transaction trend has also changed the payment methods for Zakat, Infaq, and Alms that were previously done conventionally, now it can be done digitally through the E-Zakat service provided by the Zakat Management Organization. In the last 5 years, there has been a significant trend of increasing digital payments of Zakat, Infaq, and Almsgiving. This has become a new phenomenon in collecting Zakat, Infaq, and Alms funds so that what factors also influence the interest of muzaki to use E-Zakat in paying Zakat, Infaq, and Alms so that there is a trend of increasing the intensity of digital ZIS payments needs to be known so that the collection Zakat, Infaq and Alms funds can be maximized. The population of this research is amil who work at OPZ at provincial and national scale in Semarang City who have opened E-Zakat service. The sampling technique used was quota sampling and the number of samples was 70 respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results show that Usability and Transparency have a significant positive effect, Risk has a significant negative effect on Interests in Using E-Zakat, but Accountability has no significant effect on Interests in Using E-Zakat in Paying Zakat, Infaq, and Alms. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the interest in using E-Zakat in paying Zakat, Infaq, and Alms is influenced by the Usability, Risk and Transparency variables of the E-Zakat service. The suggestions from researchers for OPZ are expected to be able to maintain and improve the quality of service and add features for muzaki / donors. For further researchers, it is hoped that they can develop research by examining other factors that are thought to influence the interest in using E-Zakat in paying Zakat, Infaq, and Alms. It is expected to present the ease of use variable to complement the variable elements in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory.

Keywords: E-Zakat, Zakat Management Organization, Management, Digital Transactions, ZIS, Online
KONSISTENSI ANTARA PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN KONTEN PADA BUKU BAHASA ARAB MI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Haq Muhammad Zaairul
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

Pengembangan dan perubahan apapun terkait pembelajaran merupakan hal wajar dalam sistem pendidikan. Indonesia sendiri telah mengalami hal itu, hingga pada beberapa tahun belakangan berupaya menerapkan pendekatan terbaru pula yaitu pendekatan saintifik dalam proses belajar. Namun demikian proses yang ada ini tidak luput dari kritik, dan kritik menjadi hal yang wjaar pula yang sudah semestinya ada. Diantara kritik yang mengemuka dan banyak digunakan sebagai hipotesis yaitu terkait adanya inkonsistensi dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik dengan konten pada buku ajar. Penelitian ini kemudian secara khusus mencoba untuk menjawab secara ilmiah hipotesis tersebut dengan mengupas tingkat konsistensi pendekatan saintifik dengan konten pada buku ajar bahasa Arab kelas 6 MI Kurikulum 13. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif-kualitatif dengan melihat berbagai fakta yang ada pada setiap bagian konten buku ajar bahasa Arab kelas 6 MI kurikulum 13. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya konsistensi terhadap penggunakan pendekatan saintifik, hanya saja bersifat monoton dan cenderung sama pada setiap tema pada masing-masing bab. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada pihak terkait agar menyusun buku ajar yang memiliki konten lebih variatif agar peserta didik dapat melakukan ekspolrasi terhadap berbagai hal secara lebih luas dan tidak menjemukan.

Kata kunci: Konsistensi, pendekatan saintifik, pembelajaran, bahasa Arab

Abstract

The development and transformation of the learning process is a natural thing in the education system. Indonesia has experienced this, until in recent years it has attempted to apply the newest approach as well, that is a scientific approach in the learning process. However, this existing process is not free from criticism, and criticism becomes a natural thing that should be there. Among the emerging criticisms and widely used as hypotheses are related to the inconsistencies in the application of the scientific approach to the content in textbooks. This research then specifically tries to scientifically answer that hypothesis by examining the level of consistency of the scientific approach with the content in Arabic textbooks for class 6 MI Curriculum 13. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative by looking at the various facts that exist in each section of the Arabic textbook content for grade 6 MI curriculum 13. The results of the study showed consistency in using the scientific approach, it's just that the content of the assignment is monotonous and tends to be the same for each theme in each chapter. The results of the study suggest to the relevant parties to arrange textbooks that have a more varied content so that students can explore various things more broadly and not being tedious.

Keywords: Consistency, scientific approach, learning, Arabic
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN AFEKTIF PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn di MI
Authors: Imron Ali
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique di Kelas V MI Al-Mubarok Margolinduk Bonang Demak? 2) apakah model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique dapat meningkatkan kemampuan afektif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PKn di kelas V MI Al-Mubarok Margolinduk Bonang Demak?

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Classroom Action Research. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu peserta didik kelas V MI Al-Mubarok Margolinduk Bonang Demak. Penelitian tindakan ini terdiri atas empat langkah: Planning; Acting; Observasing; Reflecting;. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, skala sikap (non-tes), interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis data observasi aktivitas guru dan peserta didik selama pembelajaran.

Setelah dilakukan penelitian diketahui bahwa: 1) pelaksanaan model pembelajaran VCT di kelas V MI Al-Mubarok Margolinduk Bonang Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 terlaksana dengan baik. Penerapan model VCT terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan kreatifitas peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. 2) Model VCT yang diterapkan pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di kelas V MI Al-Mubarok Margolinduk Bonang Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 dapat meningkatkan kemampuan afektif peserta didik dalam memahami nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan peduli. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian pada lembar skala sikap setiap siklusnya. Semakin banyak peserta didik mencapai skor ketuntasan minimal yang ditentukan. Peningkatan ini sesuai dengan target indikator keberhasilan yang telah dirumuskan peneliti. Terbukti dari hasil skala sikap siklus II kemampuan afektif peserta didik dalam memahami nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, peduli, dan semangat meningkat “sangat baik” yakni masing-masing mencapai skor sebesar 88%, 89%, 88%, dan 88%. Serta aktivitas peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran VCT juga mengalami peningkatan, yang paling menonjol adalah aktivitas di analisis dan presentasi hasil diskusi kelompok. Peserta didik dulunya pasif menjadi lebih aktif dan bersemangat mengikuti pembelajaran.
The secret identities of TMPRSS2: Fertility factor, virus trafficker, inflammation moderator, prostate protector and tumor suppressor
Authors: Epstein Richard J.
Published: October 2021

The human TMPRSS2 gene is pathogenetically implicated in both coronaviral lung infection and prostate cancer, suggesting its potential as a drug target in both contexts. SARS-COV-2 spike polypeptides are primed by the host transmembrane TMPRSS2 protease, triggering virus fusion with epithelial cell membranes followed by an endocytotic internalisation process that bypasses normal endosomal activation of cathepsin-mediated innate immunity; viral co-opting of TMPRSS2 thus favors microbial survivability by attenuating host inflammatory responses. In contrast, most early hormone-dependent prostate cancers express TMPRSS2:ERG fusion genes arising from deletions that eliminate the TMPRSS2 coding region while juxtaposing its androgen-inducible promoter and the open reading frame of ERG, upregulating pro-inflammatory ERG while functionally disabling TMPRSS2. Moreover, inflammatory oxidative DNA damage selects for TMPRSS2:ERG-fused cancers, whereas patients treated with antiinflammatory drugs develop fewer of these fusion-dependent tumors. These findings imply that TMPRSS2 protects the prostate by enabling endosomal bypass of pathogens which could otherwise trigger inflammation-induced DNA damage that predisposes to TMPRSS2:ERG fusions. Hence, the high oncogenic selectability of TMPRSS2:ERG fusions may reflect a unique pro-inflammatory synergy between androgenic ERG gain-of-function and fusogenic TMPRSS2 loss-of-function, cautioning against the use of TMPRSS2-inhibitory drugs to prevent or treat early prostate cancer.
Assessment of economic, energy and ecological efficiency of iron and steel production from orecoal briquettes in electric-furnace melting facility with application of hydrogen fuel
Authors: Shevelev L. N.
Published: October 2021

According to the Russia National cadastre, emissions of carbon dioxide in the steel industry in 2019 in the sector “Industrial emissions” accounted for near 50% of the whole volume of its emissions in the whole country’s industry. A perspective way to decrease emissions of greenhouse gases is application of hydrogen in technological processes of metallurgical stuff production. A brief characteristic of basic technologies of hydrogen production presented. Concept of hydrogen technology development in steel industry of Russia stated, basic directions of metallurgical subindustries restructing related to implementation of the new fuel – “brown” hydrogen presented. Possibilities of “brown” hydrogen obtaining as a secondary energy resource of metallurgical production considered. Results of calculation of economic, energy and ecological effectiveness of cast iron, steel and “brown” hydrogen production in electric-furnace melting facilities of new type presented. It was shown that replacement of scheme “blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace”, including production of sinter and coke, by electric-furnace melting production with obtaining hot metal and steel from ore-coal briquettes and application of “brown” hydrogen and recycling of carbon dioxide enables to exclude greenhouse gases emissions. Capital investment into the hydrogen project of 1.0 million t/year capacity with restructing production capacities will account for 9.5 billion Rubles (120.0 million euro), economical effect – 5.4 billion Rubles (70.0 million euro), period of capital investments payback – 1.8 year.
Assessment of the risks of using hydrogen instead of carbon-containing fuels in the ferrous metallurgy
Authors: Alabushev E. A. , Bersenev I. S. , Bragin V. V. , Stepanova A. A.
Published: October 2021

The Paris Agreement, adopted in December of 2015 at the 21st session of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties and effected from November of 2016, coordinates the efforts of states to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including carbon dioxide. One of its largest emitters to the atmosphere is the metallurgical industry. Among the proposed ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions is the widespread use of hydrogen in the ferrous metallurgy. An overview of the problems that the ferrous metallurgy will face when replacing carbon-containing fuels with hydrogen is presented. It was noted that the use of hydrogen in the ferrous metallurgy contains such technological risks as high cost in comparison with currently used fuels and reducing agents; explosion hazard and corrosion activity, the need for a radical reconstruction of thermal units when using hydrogen instead of traditional for the ferrous metallurgy natural, coke and blast furnace gases, as well as solid fuels. It is shown that minimizing these risks is not always possible or economically feasible, and the result of using hydrogen in the ferrous metallurgy instead of carbon-containing fuel from the point of view of reducing greenhouse gas emissions may be low with a significant increase of economic and social risks.
Student Investor’s Attentiveness In Islamic Stocks
Authors: Fitria Ana , Teuku Syifa Fadrizha Nanda  , Dhea Purnama Nurman
Published: October 2021

The stock market is a meeting place for investors and go public companies, one of parties included in investors is student of faculty of economics and business that is expected to become an expert in the stock market. Student investor’s attentiveness is influenced by several factors such as the return perception and financial literacy. This study employs a quantitative associative approach while a set of questionnaire were asked to students of Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Using multiple linear regression analysis, it showed that both return perception and financial literacy affect investment attentiveness. However, both independent variables only contribute 29% to affect dependent variable; there are other variables affect the investment attentiveness which were not included in this study. Either adding more variables or using different type of research method is suggested for further study.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Bagi Hasil, Pendapatan Margin Murabahah Dan Dana Simpanan Wadiah Terhadap Bonus Wadiah Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Sari Irma
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan bagi hasil, pendapatan margin murabahah dan dana simpanan wadiah terhadap bonus wadiah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari website resmi OJK dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan t-statistik untuk menguji koefisien bersama-sama dengan level of significance 5%. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t (parsial) variabel pendapatan bagi hasil berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap bonus wadiah dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,155. Variabel pendapatan margin murabahah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap bonus wadiah dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,041. Variabel dana simpanan wadiah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap bonus wadiah dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,001. Sedangkan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,761 yang berarti variabel independen dalam model ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 76,1% terhadap bonus wadiah. Dan sisanya 23,9% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

This research was conducted to examine the effect of revenue sharing.murabahah margin income and wadiah savings funds on wadiah bonuses at bank Muamalat Indonesia. Data obtained from OJK official website and Muamalat Indonesia bank. The method use is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-statistics to test the coefficients together with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the results of t test (partial) of revenue sharing variables have a positive and not significant effect on wadiah bonuses with a sig. value of 0,155. Murabahah margin income variable has positive and significant effect on wadiah bonuses with a sig. value of 0,041. Wadiah savings variable has a positive and significant effect on wadiah bonuses with a sig. value of 0,001 While Adjusted R Square value of 0,761 which means the independent variable in this model is able to explain 76,1% of wadiah bonuses. While the remaining 23,9% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI KADER NASYIATUL AISYIYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nindiasari Avininda Dewi
Published: October 2021

Tidak dipungkiri adanya pembatasan aktifitas dengan adanya wabah Covid-19 menimbulkan adanya jarak di antara satu sama lain, yang mana ini menimbulkan adanya keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bagi setiap individu. Keterbatasan pemenuhan kebutuhan inilah menimbulkan menurunnya tingkat perekonomian di Indonesia, khususnya di D.I. Yogyakarta. Salah satu hal yang dapat dioptimalkan di saat adanya jarak antar satu individu dengan yang lainnya yaitu dengan pemanfaatan media internet. Pemanfaatan internet yang dapat menghidupkan perekonomian yaitu dengan melakukan penjualan secara online.Program Pengabdian Masyarakat yang diusulkan adalah memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi kader Nasyiatul Aisyiyah di Kalasan Sleman untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan. Keluaran dari program ini adalah meningkatkan peluang usaha bagi perempuan-perempuan yang telah memiliki home industri serta membuka peluang usaha bagi anggota yang belum memiliki kegiatan usaha di masa pandemi ini.
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAGI GURU DAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Sihotang Mutiah Khaira , Hasanah Uswah , Nasution Rahmayati
Published: October 2021

Guru dan siswa MAN 1 Medan merupakan salah satu komunitas pengguna layanan bank syariah, namun masih sedikit yang memahami secara benar konsep perbankan syariah yang sebenarnya. Kepercayaan merupakan salah satu modal penting bagi bank syariah agar nasabahnya tetap terus menggunakan layanan bank syariah. Untuk itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguatkan pemahaman guru dan siswa MAN 1 Medan terhadap pengetahuan tentang perbankan syariah. Kegiatan PKM memberikan seminar dan workshop penguatan pemahaman keuangan syariah khususnya perbankan syariah kepada guru dan siswa MAN 1 Medan. Dalam pengabdian juga dilakukan sosialisasi prodi perbankan syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Pemahaman terhadap keuangan syariah semakin bertambah dan hal ini diketahui melaui kuis di akhir acara yang dilakuakn oleh tim PKM.