bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penggantian sebagian ransum dengan tepung daun dan batang ubi jalar terhadap kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor pada ternak babi
Authors: Bawole D.A.C. , Rahasia C.A. , Pontoh C.J.
Published: May 2021

EFFECT OF  PART SUBSTITUTION OF DIET WITH LEAF AND STEM OF SWEET POTATO MEAL ON DIGESTIBILITY OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOR IN PIG.This study aims to find out the extent of the influence of the use of leaf and stem of sweet potato meal replacing some of the diet on calcium and phosphor consumption and digestibility   in pig. This study used the design of latin square (Latin Squere Design) 5 x 5 consisting of 5 male pigs kastrasi results of the crossing Duroc X Spotted Polland China aged about 3.5 - 4.0 months, initial weight 50 kg (± 2.5 kg) and allocated into 5 treatments as follows: R0 = 100% basal diet + 0% leaves and stems of sweet potato; R1 = 92.5% basal diet + 75% sweet potato leaves and stems; R2 = 85% basal diet + 15% leaves and stems of sweet Potatoes, R3 = 77.5% basal diet + 22.5% leaves and stems of sweet potatoes; R4= 70% basal diet + 30% leaves and stems of sweet potatoes.The parameters measured were: the consumption of calcium and phosphorus, as well as theingest of calcium and phosphor. The results showed that the average calcium consumption of pigs in the initial phase of the finisher in each treatment ranged from 10.88 - 13.60grams, and for the average consumption of phosphorus ranged from 10.74% - 13.42grams.While the calcium ingest of pigs early phase finisher in each treatment ranges from 54.37 – 55.16% and for average of phosphor digestibility ranges from 62.27 – 61.23%. The analysis of varian showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) each treatmentson to consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphor. In conclusion, The flour of leaf and stem sweet potato can replace up to 30% of the basic ration of pigs in the initial phase of finisher no negative effects on consumption of digestibility calcium and phosphor.Keywords: Leaves and stems of sweet potatoes, ingested calcium phosphorus, pig livestock
Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Posumah C , Wantasen E , Manese M A. V , Kalangi L S
Published: May 2021

FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT  SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY This study aims to determine the income of goat livestock as well as factors that affect the income of goat farms in Pusomaen Subdistrict. This research was conducted in Pusomaen Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency with a research period of one month, from January – February 2020. This study uses survey method. Data collection using interview techniques on goat breeder respondents using questionnaires that have been prepared. The method of determining the location of farmer samples was by purposive sampling on six villages that currently has  biggest population of goat in this research site. Samples of breeders then were selected by total sampling sampling of all goat breeders in Pusomaen Subdistrict which amounts to 58 breeders. The average income gained by goat breeders   in Pusomaen sub-district was IDR 2,518,017.24/year by ownership of 5 cattles, with the average revenue from the sale of goats as much as IDR. 3,635,344.82/year, production costs incurred by farmers amounted to IDR. 1,117,327.58/year Factors that have very significant effect on the income of goat livestock business was the selling price and feed costs  whereas the number of livestock sold  had significant effect on farmers income from goat business
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pengadaan Obat Antibiotik Berdasarkan Metode ABC Indeks Kritis Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado
Authors: Lolo Widya Astuty , Widodo Weny Indayany , Mpila Deby Afriani
Published: May 2021

Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan salah satu fungsi penting dalam tahapan manajemen logistik obat, termasuk  obat antibiotik.  Sistem pengelolaan yang baik akan menjamin tersedianya obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien.  Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas obat yang akan diadakan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Advent Manado menggunakan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.  Data primer diperoleh dari 8 orang responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instalasi Farmasi, Bagian Logistik dan Bagian Keuangan.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode ABC Indeks Kritis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 63 item obat antibiotik, 6 item merupakan kelompok A (9,52%), 29 item merupakan kelompok B (46,03%), dan 28 item merupakan kelompok C (44,44%).  Metode ABC Indeks Kritis dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengadaan obat secara efisien dengan mempertimbangkan nilai pakai, nilai investasi dan nilai kritis obat.Drug planning and procurement is one of the most important function in steps of logistics management, include antibiotic drugs. A good management system will ensure the medical availability of drugs according to patient needs. The ABC critical index analysis can be used to prioritize drug procurement. This study aim to analyze the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs in Pharmacy Installation at Manado Adventist Hospital by using ABC critical index analysis. The design of this research was quantitative descriptive study. Primary data were obtained from 8 respondents who filled the questionnaires; and secondary data were obtained from Pharmacy Installation, Logistic Division and Finance Division. Data were analyzed with ABC critical index method. The result of ABC critical index analysis showed that 63 antibiotic drug items were found, respectively, amounting for 6 (9.52%), 29 (46.03%) and 28 (44.44%) of drug items were found to be category A, B and C items. ABC critical index method can help hospital drug management in order to planning and procurement the drug efficiently by considering the use value, investment value, and critical value of drug.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) Konsentrasi 12.5% Sebagai Tabir Surya
Authors: Lumentut Natalia , Edi Hosea Jaya , Rumondor Erladys Melindah
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat stabilitas fisik dari formulasi sediaan krim ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang Goroho pada konsentrasi 12.5%. Evaluasi sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Uji stabilitas dilakukan menggunakan metode cycling test selama 6 siklus dengan menguji kembali sifat fisiknya. Hasil pengujiann sifat fisik (siklus 0) sediaaan krim yaitu uji organoleptik (bau: khas etanol buah pisang; warna: hijau; tekstur: semi solid), homogenitas (susunan homogen), pH 5.04±0.25, daya sebar 3.43±0.12 cm, daya lekat 30.55±2.09 detik, dan uji stabilitas selama cycling test (siklus 1-siklus 6) tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna.The aim of this research was to determine the physical stability of the cream ethanol extract of Goroho banana peels at a concentration of 12.5%. Evaluation of physical properties includes organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility and adhesion. The stability test was carried out using the cycling test method for 6 cycles by re-testing its physical properties. Test result of physical properties (cycle 0) cream preparation, namely organoleptic test (odor: typical of banana ethanol, color: green, texture: semi-solid), homogeneity (homogeneous arrangement), pH 5.04 ± 0.25, spread capacity 3.43 ± 0.12 cm and power sticky 30.55 ± 0.12 seconds, and the stability test during the cycle test there was no significant difference.
Uji Senyawa Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Tanaman Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)
Authors: Manongko Paricia Syaron , Sangi Meiske Sientje , Momuat Lidya Irma
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) menggunakan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Ekstrak etanol diperoleh dengan metode maserasi kemudian diuji fitokimia untuk dilihat kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid/steroid. Senyawa fenolik sangat berpotensi sebagai antioksidan karenanya dilakukan uji kandungan total fenolik menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dengan pereaksi Folin-Ciocalteu. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu fenolik ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya warna hijau kehitaman, senyawa saponin dengan terbentuknya busa stabil, dan senyawa tanin dengan terbentuknya warna hijau kehitaman. Hasil pengujian kandungan total fenolik ekstrak etanol memiliki nilai sebesar 60,270 mg GAE/g. Kekuatan antioksidan ditentukan oleh nilai IC50 yang didasarkan pada persen perendaman radikal bebas oleh sampel uji. Untuk ekstrak etanol memiliki IC50 sebesar 82,152 µg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang memiliki potensi yang kuat sebagai antioksidan.This research was conducted to determine the phytochemical compound and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) plant using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The ethanol extract was obtained by maceration and then was analysed for phytochemical compound to see the secondary metabolite contents including alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids / steroids. The phenolic compounds have high potential as antioxidant, therefore the total fenolic content  was tested using spectrophotometric method with Folin-Ciocalteu reagents. Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH method. he results showed that the ethanol extract contain secondary metabolite compounds. Penolic compounds  weredetected by the formation of blackish green color, saponin compounds showed  stable foam formation, and tannin compounds with a blackish green formation. Total phenolic content of the extract was60,270 mg GAE/g. Antioxidant activity was determined by IC50 value based on the percentage of free radicals taken by the sample. And ethanol extract had IC50 value of 82.152 µg /mL. Based on the results obtained, ethanol extract of Patah Tulang plants had a strong potential as an antioxidant.
Studi Bahan Bakar Campuran Biodiesel-Disel-Etanol: Biodiesel Dibuat Dengan Transeterifikasi Tekanan Tinggi
Authors: Rombang Joshua Renaldo , Sangian Hanny Frans , Pasau Guntur , Lametige Jil Astriko
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan studi bahan bakar campuran, etanol, diesel, dan biodiesel yang terbuat dari minyak kelapa sawit dan kelapa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dan pencemeran yang dihasilkannya. Biodiesel dibuat dengan menggunakan metode konvensional dan transesterifikasi subkritis dekat isokorik. Setelah disiapkan, biodiesel, diesel, dan etanol 96% dicampur. Sampel dianalisis menggunakan metode ASTM.  Sampel 1b yang terdiri dari 69 % biodiesel memiliki  densitas 0.886 , viskositas 5,182 , titik api 66 , titik tuang 6 . Sampel 2b yang mengandung 60 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0,865 , viskositas 4,271 , titik api 65 , titik tuang 3 . Sampel 3b yang mengandung 72 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0,878 , viskositas 5,350 , titik api 70 , titik tuang 0 . Sampel 4b yang terdiri atas 54 % biodiesel memiliki densitas 0,859 , viskositas 4,289 , titik api 56 , titik tuang 3 . Berdasarkan peraturan Pemerintah Indonesia tentang spesifikasi bahan bakar diesel, sampel 2b adalah campuran terbaik, sedangkan sampel 3b yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi.The purpose of this study is to conduct a study of blended fuels, ethanol, diesel, and biodiesel prepared from palm and coconut oils. This research was conducted to reduce the usage of fossil fuels and its resulting pollution. Biodiesel was prepared using conventional method and near isochoric subcritical transesterification. After prepared, biodiesel, diesel, and 96% ethanol were mixed. The sample was analyzed using the ASTM method. Sample 1b which contains 69 % biodiesel has density 0.886 , viscosity 5.182 , flash point 66 , pour point 6 . Sample 2b containing 60 % biodiesel has density 0.865 , viscosity 4.271 , flash point 65 , pour point 3 . Sample 3b consisting 72 % biodiesel has density 0.878 , viscosity 5.350 , flash point 70 , pour point 0 . Sample 4b that contains 54 % biodiesel has density 0.859 , viscosity 4.289 , flash point 56 , pour point 3 . Based on the regulation of the Indonesia Government about diesel fuel specification, sample 2b is the best blends, while sample 3b is the least one.
Investigaciones en Gestión Empresarial, Ambiental y Competitividad
Authors:   Universidad de Aveiro, Murillo Kelly Patricia , Miguel Rocha Eugénio Alexandre ,   Universidad de Aveiro, García González Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Astudillo Villegas Ricardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ceballos Chávez Paula Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hernández Robayo Jennifer ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valdés Castro Edgar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Castillo Tabares Rubén ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duran Peralta Julián ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Andrade Agudelo Doris Lilia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Fernández Hurtado Saúl Rick ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Martínez Luz Ángela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Escobar Cabrera Julio Cesar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rivera Ríos Alba Tatiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Fory Castro Samira ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vargas Diego Fernando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duque Ceballos José Luis ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

En el primer capítulo los investigadores estudiaron los niveles de eficiencia de 44 hospitales públicos del Departamento del Valle del Cauca, referente a los servicios de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Odontología y, Urgencias, entre los años 2007-2014. Los autores adoptan un método determinístico no paramétrico reciente, hasta ahora no aplicado en estudios científicos de salud en Colombia, el cual combina el Análisis de Eficiencia Multidireccional con otras relevantes técnicas, para comparar grupos con diferentes niveles de eficiencia. Realizando una aproximación más directa a la problemática de las instituciones públicas prestadoras de servicios de salud, y utilizando métodos de intervención financiera, el capítulo segundo hace referencia a la crisis económica del Hospital Universitario del Valle (HUV). Los autores se centran en la evaluación de las razones por las cuales el hospital llegó a la situación crítica que le obligó a solicitar el beneficio de la reestructuración contemplado en la Ley 550 de 1990.
Análisis de la situación financiera del Hospital Universitario del Valle 2012-2016
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Astudillo Villegas Ricardo , Ceballos Chávez Paula Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hernández Robayo Jennifer ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

La gestión financiera de una organización es una de las actividades principales para tener un manejo eficiente de ella, en cualquier sector de la economía, a nivel nacional o internacional. La gestión es de suma importancia para la administración de todos y cada uno de los recursos implementados para la sustentabilidad de la actividad a realizar.
ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ODISSI MUSIC: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kalyan Das Niladri
Published: May 2021

Music is the best of all the fine arts. Odissi music is a separate system of Indian classical music and is having all the essential as well as potential ingredients of Indian Classical form.The present form of traditional Odissi music is no doubt the outcome of the continuous evolution of the earliest Indian classical music.Music tinged with religion, attained mass appeal and royal patronage. As such the royal patronization of Art and Culture made the Odishan music so developed and enchanting for enjoyment of both Gods and Goddesses and human beings as well.This tradition is still continuous in its different manifestations.
Codici dell’anima: itinerari tra mistica, filosofia e poesia
Authors: Fiume Valentina
Published: May 2021

Codici dell’anima: itinerari tra mistica, filosofia e poesia. Con un’antologia di testi al femminile investigates the rhetoric of ‘vision’ at a theoretical, literary and linguistic level: through the analysis of a corpus of important authors of the twentieth century – Campo, Guidacci, Virgillito, Zambrano and Weil – it traces the routes of a new resemantization of some symbols from the mystical tradition. After a theoretical reflection on the most significant aspects of philosophical and poetic itineraries, the volume philologically analyzes the fundamental aspects of this new alphabet of ecstasy to arrive at the construction of a repertoire of symbols, intended as a mapping of presences and recurrences, analyzed in their aspects of continuity, redesign and innovation with respect to the medieval and modern background.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ATLETAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NAS CORRIDAS DE RUA NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS REGULAMENTOS DAS PROVAS
Authors: Rojo Jeferson Roberto , Menegaldo Pedro Henrique Iglesiaz Menegaldo , Moraes e Silva Marcelo
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar como os organizadores de quatro eventos de corrida de rua no Brasil abordam a presença dos atletas com deficiência. Para alcançar tal intento selecionou-se como fontes os regulamentos dos eventos, normas referentes à participação de atletas com deficiência da Confederação Brasileira de Atletismo (CBAt) e Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro (CPB) e artigos científicos que abordam assuntos pertinentes a temática. Como resultados encontrou-se que as normas sugeridas pelo CPB e o regulamentos das provas não estão em completa sintonia. O que permitiu chegar à conclusão de que um diálogo maior entre o CPB e as organizações das corridas de rua deveria ocorrer para que os atletas com deficiência possam participar mais ativamente desses eventos esportivos.
Recebido em: 11/12/2020
Reformulado em: 15/01/2021
Aceito em: 15/01/2021
ACESSIBILIDADE PARA CADEIRANTES EM ACADEMIAS DE GINÁSTICA DA ZONA SUL DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Razuck Yan Ramos , Do Nascimento Jardson Luis Batista , Sampaio Francisco Dayvid Gomes , Silva Maria Juliana da , Monteiro Estêvão Rios , Triani Felipe da Silva , Corrêa Neto Victor Gonçalves
Published: May 2021

o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o nível de acessibilidade à cadeirantes de academias da Zona Sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo descritiva e transversal. Para coleta de dados foi aplicada a Escala de Vidor. Foram analisadas 20 academias, através dos funcionários para responder as perguntas do questionário. Com os dados coletados foi possível concluir que todas as academias pesquisadas não apresentaram acessibilidade necessária para cadeirantes.
Recebido em: 03/08/2020
Reformulado em: 16/01/2021
Aceito em: 18/01/2021
Features of management accounting in educational institutions
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti magistrant, Rafiq qızı Ağayeva Zeynəb
Published: May 2021

One of the modern trends in the development of society and economic relations is the penetration of the market economy into a number of social spheres of human life. These areas of activity include market-based economic practices in society and education that is increasingly affected by financial change. The key to the successful development and competitiveness of educational institutions is the further development of the cost management system as a crucial condition for ensuring financial stability and solvency. The article examines the issues of income and expenditure management and accounting in educational institutions. Key words: finance, educational institutions, management accounting, internal control system, level of development of the country
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN MEDIATION
Authors:   Baku State University master, Marif Jafarov Nijat
Published: May 2021

In the modern world, mediation is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to formal adjudication. Around the world, large-scale mediation programs have emerged, which deal with a huge number of both civil and criminal cases. As mediation becomes more widely used as an alternative method of dispute resolution, a new problem has emerged that threatens its continued viability-confidentiality. Confidentiality is a fundamental characterristic of the mediation process, a key feature that distinguishes mediation from litigation. The principle of confidentiality in mediation is a framework that enhances the security of the parties by giving them confidence that they are in a safe place where what is said and done during the process cannot be disclosed or used against them outside the process. This gives them the freedom to negotiate and increases the chances of successful mediation. This article explains the importance and role of the principle of confidentiality in the mediation process. Key words: alternative dispute resolution, mediation, confidentiality
Tourism potential and development directions of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Bakı Avrasiya Universiteti magistrant, İsmayıl oğlu Cəfərov Elvin
Published: May 2021

Tourism accelerates the development of road and hotel infrastructure, has a strong impact on the protection of folk art and national cultures in the regions and villages. Today, we can proudly say that our state is carrying out a number of important activities to accelerate the development of tourism, to bring the country's domestic tourism potential to the world market, as well as to attract foreign tourists to our beautiful corners. Purposeful state policy implemented in this direction in order to accelerate the development of tourism in our country, the steps taken cause a greater influx of tourists to Azerbaijan from around the world than in previous years. Key words: tourism, tourism potential, tourism development directions
The economic importance of the formation and regulation of the tax system of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Bakı Mühəndislik Universiteti magistrant, Hüseyn qızı Məmmədli Röya
Published: May 2021

The transition of the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to market principles after gaining independence created the need for radical reforms in the tax system, as in other areas. That is why the national leader Heydar Aliyev set tasks for the tax authorities to improve the tax system, stimulate the development of entrepreneurship, and create a favorable investment climate in the country. The economic reforms founded by Heydar Aliyev and successfully continued today by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev have led to significant qualitative changes in the Azerbaijani economy. Attracting large investments in the country's economy, macroeconomic stability, creating a legal framework that promotes the business sector, and several other factors have created conditions for developing the tax system. Key words: налоговая система, экономика, НДС, бюджет, переходная экономика
Economic and geographical characteristics of natural conditions and resources of Shabran region in terms of economic development
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Əhməd qızı Xanməmmədova Həmidə
Published: May 2021

The article assesses the natural conditions and resources of Shabran region in terms of economic development and analyzes its economic and geographical characteristics. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the region has a very high natural resource potential. In particular, its coastal strip creates favorable conditions for the development of the tourism complex, and mineral water fields create favorable conditions for the development of medical tourism. Although the total area is 108.8 thousand , 52.2 thousand or more than 48% of the total area is agricultural land. Analysis of the complex of natural conditions shows that the region has a natural resource potential that can affect the development of a very high economic complex. In the near future, we have recommended the inclusion of this potential in the development cycle of the economy as a key strategic direction. Also, specialization of the agriculture in accordance with the natural potential of the altitude zones should be considered as a necessary condition. Key words: natural conditions, resource potential, elevation zones, water resources, minerals, vegetation, ground cover
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF VALIDITY OF A SURETYSHIP AGREEMENT
Authors:   Baku State University master, Natig Mammadova Nazrin
Published: May 2021

In order the contracts to be binding and engender legal consequences, firstly, they must be concluded in compliance with formal requirements set forth in the legislation. A suretyship agreement is also a contractual obligation. Taking into account its unilateral and gratuitous nature, the suretyship contract can result with onerous circumstances for the surety. That is why, validity conditions of the suretyship agreement pursue the aim to preserve legitimate interests and economic situation of the surety. The provision of them make the surety comprehend the seriousness of his engagement. This article illustrates the analysis of the essential terms of the suretyship agreement to be valid in comparison with foreign legal systems. Key words: suretyship agreement, a security device, conditions of validity, existence of a main obligation, written form, spouse’s consent.
O ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL E A DECIS�O DO STF ACERCA DO RECONHECIMENTO DA UNI�O HOMOAFETIVA: A NECESSIDADE DE MUDAN�A DO REM�DIO IMPOSTO
Authors: Souza Thiago Serrano , Hogemann Edna Raquel
Published: May 2021

O artigo insere-se nos estudos de direito p�blico, a partir da an�lise de jurisprud�ncia do Supremo Tribunal Federal e busca demonstrar a estrutura��o da decis�o, que reconheceu os efeitos jur�dicos �s uni�es homoafetivas, bem como do rem�dio que deveria ter sido utilizado pelo Tribunal. As in�rcias do Poder Legislativo na materializa��o de lei protetiva e do Poder Executivo na realiza��o de pol�ticas p�blicas, animam o presente trabalho. Em paralelo, desenvolve-se o conceito de Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional, que, a partir de uma vis�o de lit�gio estrat�gico, o Tribunal Constitucional da Col�mbia criou as premissas necess�rias para a utiliza��o de um provimento estruturante em que a Corte atua como verdadeira inst�ncia de jurisdi��o supervisora.
Niewidoczne. Białe kobiety i Haiti
Authors: Sajewska Dorota
Published: May 2021

Artykuł towarzyszy projektowi "Niewidoczne" autorstwa fotografki Agaty Grzybowskiej. Autorka prowadzi równoległą narrację o praktyce wizualnej Grzybowskiej i obecności Mayi Deren na Haiti, jej filmowaniu i negocjowaniu przez nią "spojrzenia" na Haiti i jego mieszkańców.
The Invisible. History of the Impossible
Authors: Grzybowska Agata
Published: May 2021

Presentation of Agata Grzybowska's "The Invisible. History of the Impossible".
Features of disturbance of oxidative stress markers and venous blood cells apoptosis in the early stage of acute poisoning by corrosive substances
Authors: Il′yashenko K. K. , Evseev A. K. , Borovkova N. V. , Klychnikova E. V. , Goroncharovskaya I. V. , Simonova A. Yu. , Tazina E. V. , El′kov A. N. , Potskhveriya M. M. , Shabanov A. K. , Andreev Yu. V.
Published: May 2021

The character of disturbance of oxidative stress markers and venous blood cells apoptosis in patients with corrosive substances poisoning in early stage was studied. In the first 5 days for the estimation of the oxidative stress severity the lipid peroxidation (LPO) products, antioxidant system (AOS) state and value of the platinum electrode open circuit potential (OCP) were determined. Apoptosis was studied by measuring of apoptotic lymphocytes and dead leukocytes concentration. It was found that in patients younger than 60 years in response to the intake of corrosive substance, peroxidation processes are the first to activate, as evidenced by the oxidative stress development and its increase in dynamics. The apoptosis processes are activated only as oxidative stress severity increase which indicates the development of an adequate reaction to the acute chemical trauma in persons of working age. Contrariwise, in patients older than 60 years apoptosis of venous blood lymphocytes is first activated followed by peroxidation processes activation. Moreover, the low activity of LPO/AOS system is noted in the whole. This fact indicates the absence of an adequate reaction to the intake of corrosive substance in this category of patients.
Epidemiology of acute poisonings with gammahydroxybutyric acid in Saint Petersburg (according to data of a multidisciplinary hospital)
Authors: Sinenchenko A. G. , Lodyagin A. N. , Batotsyrenov B. V. , Balabanova O. L.
Published: May 2021

It was found that for the period from X.2017 to III.2020 among patients admitted to a multidisciplinary hospital with acute poisoning with narcotic drugs (NV) and psychoactive substances (PAS), persons in whose biological environment GHB was detected ranged from 20,1 to 40,1%. The prevalence of acute poisoning of the studied class in male patients (86%) of working age (the average age was 34,2 ± 2,9 year) was proved. The patients used 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) as a toxicant (GHB) in 95% of cases. The dynamics of the incidence of acute GHB poisoning over a three-year period was uneven, with peaks of maximum values in August (Me = 168), March (Me = 90), and September (Me = 103) and low rates - in June (Me = 71) and total upward trend - y = 6,6573x = 343,23, R2 = 0,053. The severity of acute GHB poisoning at the time of admission on the PSS scale was 2,2 ± 0,57 points, PSSSP – 22,7 ± 2,17 points. Acute GHB poisoning was characterized by signs of toxic-hypoxic encephalopathy, clinically manifested in the form of depression of consciousness to the level of deep stunning - coma. The duration of inpatient treatment of patients was (1,76 ± 3,7, min = 1, max = 35) days, the period of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) was 4,2 ± 0,4 hours. The increase in hospitalization (more than a day) was due to somatic complications of acute poisoning (nasocomial pneumonia, systemic rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure) - in 14% of cases, severe withdrawal syndrome with delirious confusion - in 3,5% of cases. The post-intoxication period was characterized by moderate withdrawal symptoms – 13,7 ± 2,1 points, according to the CIWA-Ar scale. The delirious syndrome was characterized by a protracted course (9,5 ± 1,2 days), an atypical clinical picture, and metabolic disorders. The mortality rate due to acute GHB poisoning increased from 0,09 to 0,22%, in 2019 the cause of death was pronounced degenerative changes in internal organs and varying degrees of severity of microcirculation disorders.
The Tale of The Four Dervishes: The First Urdu Romance Translated into Malay
Authors:   School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, United Kingdom, Braginsky Vladimir
Published: May 2021

The piece investigated in this article, entitled Cetra Empat Orang Fakir ( The Tale of The Four Dervishes ) and preserved in the unique manuscript Q 11.4A/27 in the National Library of Singapore, allows us to reconsider. It was translated in 1846 and, despite the claim of the translator, cannot be traced to a Persian original. In fact, it is a rendition of Bagh-o-bahar (Garden and Spring, 1802) by the outstanding Urdu writer Mir Amman. Thus, The Tale of The Four Dervishes is the first Malay translation of an Urdu romance. This article investigates information about the translator of Bagh-o-bahar , a Jawi Peranakan named Mahmud bin Sayid Mu‘alim, and his socio-cultural environment. It also provides the reader with the content of the Cetra and discusses the strategies of translation used by Mahmud and a combination of old and new features in his work. Even if not without caveats, the findings of this article can also be extrapolated to the lesser-documented literary pieces of the first wave of Islamicate India’s influence 2 . Keywords: Islamicate India, traditional Malay literature, Persian, Urdu, Mir Amman, Bagh-o-bahar , The Tale of The Four Dervishes ( TFD ), Jawi Peranakan , Mahmud bin Sayid Mu‘alim, translation strategies Abstrak Naskhah yang dikaji dalam makalah ini bertajuk Cetra Empat Orang Fakir dan tersimpan di National Library of Singapore. Manuskrip unik yang ditandai manuskrip Q 11.4A/27, menunjukkan tarikh pengenalan tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan semula. Manuskrip ini bertarikh tahun 1846, dan penterjemah mendakwa karya asalnya ialah karya sastera Parsi. Namun, karya sastera sebegini tidak terdapat dalam sastera Parsi. Sebaliknya, Cetra Empat Orang Fakir jelas merupakan terjemahan Bagh-o-bahar (Taman dan Musim Bunga, 1802) oleh Mir Amman, penulis Urdu yang unggul. Oleh itu, Cetra Empat Orang Fakir ialah terjemahan pertama Roman Urdu dalam bahasa Melayu. Makalah ini mengkaji maklumat penterjemah karya Bagh- o-bahar, seorang Jawi Peranakan bernama Mahmud bin Sayid Mu‘alim, dan persekitaran sosiobudayanya. Makalah ini juga memberikan maklumat kepada pembaca tentang kandungan Cetra dan membincangkan strategi penterjemahan Mahmud, serta kombinasi ciri lama dan baharu yang ada dalam karyanya. Dapatan makalah ini mungkin juga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kajian naskhah sastera India Islam gelombang pertama yang lain, yang masih kurang mendapat perhatian sarjana. Kata kunci: India zaman Islam, Sastera Melayu Tradisional, Parsi, Urdu, Mir Amman, Bagh-o-bahar, Cetra Empat Orang Fakir, Jawi Peranakan, Mahmud bin Sayid Mu‘alim, strategi penterjemahan
Penghijrahan dan Pencarian Identiti Melayu Patani Diaspora dalam Cerpen Isma Ae Mohamad
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Shahul Hamid Mohamed Nazreen , Md Isa Muhammad Izzat , Yaapar Md Salleh
Published: May 2021

Pengarang Melayu Patani yang berhijrah ke Malaysia membentuk identiti mereka berasaskan keadaan diaspora. Kebanyakan karya mereka tertumpu pada genre sajak dan cerpen. Antara pengarang yang menonjol ialah Isma Ae Mohamad yang banyak menghasilkan cerpen. Makalah ini bertujuan menganalisis cerpen terpilih Isma Ae Mohamad dengan tumpuan pada krisis budaya dan pencarian identiti wataknya. Cerpen yang dimaksudkan ialah “Ke Negeri Impian”, “Perjalanan ke Sebelah Sana”, “Gadis Tomyam” dan “Rindu Cerita Nenek”. Karya pengarang diaspora ini dikaji berpandukan kerangka konseptual kajian diaspora oleh Regina Lee. Kajian ini mendapati karya Isma Ae Mohamad memenuhi tiga pola diaspora, iaitu sanjungan terhadap tanah air, manifestasi butik multibudaya, dan politik identiti transisi. Malah, karya beliau juga jelas menonjolkan krisis budaya dan pencarian identiti. Pelbagai pengalaman masyarakat diaspora diungkapkan terutama tentang masalah pendidikan dan kerakyatan. Secara keseluruhan, cerpen ini memperlihatkan pandangan orang Patani yang berdiaspora tentang masa lalu dan masa kini dalam kehidupan mereka. Penemuan kajian ini adalah penting kerana hasilnya dapat menyumbang ke arah memahami nasib diaspora Patani dan krisis identiti yang mereka hadapi. Kata kunci: Melayu Patani, diaspora, penghijrahan, pencarian, identiti Abstract Malay Patani authors who have migrated to Malaysia form their identities based on diasporic conditions. Most of their works focus on the genre of novels and short stories. Among the prominent authors is Isma Ae Mohamad who has produced many short stories. This paper aims to analyse the short stories of Isma Ae Mohamad by focusing on the cultural crisis and the search for identity faced by his characters. The short stories comprise “Cerita Dari Sempadan”, “Ke Negeri Impian”, “Perjalanan Ke Sebelah Sana”, “Gadis Tomyam”, and “Rindu Cerita Nenek”. The diasporic author`s works are analysed based on the conceptual framework of diaspora studies proposed by Regina Lee. This study finds that the works of Isma Ae Mohamad fulfil the three proposed diaspora patterns, namely, the idealisation of the homeland, manifestation of boutique multiculturalism, and identity politics in transition. In fact, his works also clearly illustrate the phenomena of cultural crisis and the search for identity. Various experiences of the diasporic community are expressed primarily on issues pertaining to education and citizenship. Overall, these short stories reflect the views of the diasporic community of Patani towards their past and the present of their lives. Findings of this study are important as the results can contribute towards the understanding of the fate of the diasporic Patanis and the crisis of identity that they face. Keywords: Malay Patani, diaspora, migration, search for identity
Myth, Neo-Colonialism and Neo-Noir in Two Films by Dain Said
Authors:   Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Hamzah Abdul Wahab
Published: May 2021

Dain Said is one of the most reputable Malaysian film directors. Two of his films, Bunohan (2011) and Interchange (2016), not only won him awards for best film and best director but were also screened in many respected world film festivals. Bunohan and Interchange have a reputation of being different from many ordinary contemporary Malay films. Both films contain the similar theme of killing in their plots with a dark noirist approach, but killing is only on the surface of their multi-layered narratives. In both films, Dain is interested in the interweaving myth, imperialism and capitalism in the conflict of tradition and modernization. Even though myth has been imbued with fantastic elements, it becomes part of the ideological process of naturalization and has its own role in the origin of the race, history, and identity of a country. Colonialization and capitalism have been gradually destroying traditional cultures and myths that are part of a nation’s ideology. This essay analyzes how traditional cultures and mythologies should become the important elements in resisting the dangers of neo-colonialism that is called globalization. Here, the films Bunohan and Interchange have proved that Dain Said is a film auteur in his own class. Keywords: myth, colonialism, auteur, Malay film, neo-noir Abstract Dain Said salah seorang pengarah filem Malaysia yang berkemampuan tinggi. Dua filem arahannya, Bunohan (2011) dan Interchange (2016) bukan sahaja memenangi anugerah filem terbaik dan pengarah terbaik malah banyak ditayangkan di festival filem dunia yang berprestij. Bunohan dan Interchange berbeza dengan kebanyakan filem Melayu kontemporari. Kedua-dua filem memaparkan tema dan plot yang sama, iaitu pembunuhan dengan pendekatan noirist. Walau bagaimanapun pembunuhan hanya lapisan permukaan yang terdiri daripada beberapa lapis naratif. Dalam kedua-dua filem Dain berminat dengan menggabungkan mitos, imperialisme dan kapitalisme dalam konflik tradisi dan modern. Walaupun mitos bercampur dengan elemen fantasi, tetapi mitos menjadi sebahagian proses ideologi peneutralan. Mitos mempunyai peranannya dalam asal usul bangsa, sejarah dan identiti negara. Kolonialisasi dan kapitalisme dalam diam membunuh budaya tradisi dan mitos yang menjadi sebahagian daripada ideologi negara. Makalah ini menganalisis budaya tradisi dan mitos yang sepatutnya menjadi elemen penting dalam menolak perangkap neo-kolonialisme atau lebih dikenali sebagai globalisasi. Filem Bunohan dan Interchange membuktikan Dain Said sebagai filem auteur yang mempunyai kelasnya yang tersendiri. Keywords: myth, Colonialism, Auteur, Malay film, Neo-Noir
Echo Across the Ocean- Selected Prose Of Hamzah Hussin and The House Of Earth Trilogy By Pearl S. Buck
Authors:   Moscow State University, S Kukushkina Evgeniya
Published: May 2021

This paper focuses on the issue of external contacts in early modern Malay literature in the 20th century. It applies historical and comparative methods of research to three renowned novels by the Malay author, Hamzah Hussin, written between 1951 and 1956. This paper aims to trace their possible connection with the famed The House of Earth trilogy (1931-1935) by the American Nobel Prize Laureate, Pearl S. Buck. The results of analysis demonstrate notable correspondences between the respective novels of Hamzah Hussin and Pearl S. Buck on the level of issues raised and storyline. Both sets of novels also share the same central image of house/home, which provides the core development of plot. Additionally, the women characters are found to share commonalities in both sets of novels. It is hoped that this paper prompts future studies on the Occidental influences in Malay authors and literature. Keywords: Malay literature, American prose, novel, Hamzah Hussin, Pearl S. Buck, literary contacts, Occidental influence Abstrak Artikel ini memfokuskan isu hubungan luar kesusasteraan Melayu modern pada awal abad ke-20. Artikel ini memanfaatkan kaedah kesusasteraan bandingan dalam penelitian terhadap tiga novel terkenal penulis Melayu, Hamzah Hussin di antara tahun 1951 dan 1956. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjejaki kemungkinan hubungan dengan novel terkenal trilogi The House of Earth (1931-1935) oleh penulis Amerika dan pemenang hadiah nobel, iaitu Pearl S. Buck. Daripada analisis menunjukkan terdapat kaitan antara novel-novel Hamzah Hussin dan Pearl S. Buck tentang isu yang diutarakan dan jalan cerita. Novel kedua-dua penulis ini berkongsi tumpuan imej yang sama, iaitu rumah atau kediaman yang menyediakan asas pembangunan plot. Selain itu, watak wanita dalam novel mereka didapati berkongsi permasalahan yang sama. Diharapkan artikel ini mengundang kajian lanjutan pada masa akan datang terhadap pengaruh oksidental dalam karya penulis dan kesusasteraan Melayu. Kata kunci: Kesusasteraan Melayu, prosa Amerika, novel Hamzah Hussin, Pearl S. Buck, hubungan persuratan, pengaruh oksidental
Dramatización como recurso didáctico y expresión oral del inglés en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Hermoza Palomino Wilver
Published: May 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de influencia de la dramatización como recurso didáctico en el nivel de la expresión oral del inglés. El tipo de investigación fue empírico con diseño cuasiexperimental, en el que participaron 35 estudiantes del primer año de educación secundaria de la IE. “Señor de Atoccasa”-Huancavelica, divididos en dos grupos, control (18) y experimental (17). Los instrumentos fueron una ficha de observación estructurada y la lista de chequeo, aplicados en 30 sesiones de clases. Los resultados señalan que los estudiantes del grupo experimental obtuvieron mejores logros en la evaluación del nivel de expresión oral del idioma inglés, mediado por la implementación rigurosa de los procedimientos de la dramatización.
El escepticismo arquimédico y la cruzada ética de Ronald Dworkin
Authors: Ramírez Avilés Eiffel
Published: May 2021

En el presente texto se mostrará el debate sostenido por el filósofo norteamericano, Ronald Dworkin, contra lo que él llama escepticismo arquimédico, que es un tipo de escepticismo ético. De ese modo, veremos primero cuál fue el inicio del escepticismo ético en la historia de la filosofía, así como también cómo se fue desarrollando, a través de tres auges, hasta desembocar en la teoría del error moral del escéptico más conocido del siglo XX, y a quien Dworkin busca oponerse, John Leslie Mackie. Por último, señalaremos el aporte decisivo de Ronald Dworkin a la filosofía ética: la utilización de la ley de Hume como refutación del escepticismo ético.
NASIONALIS TANPA KEPARTIAN : DOKUMENTASI SEJARAH MENTERI BESAR TERENGGANU KELIMA
Authors: Mahmood Kamarulzaman , Ahmad Muhamad Fazil , Omar Din Mohamed Anwar
Published: May 2021

The State of Terengganu has a Law of Appointment of leaders that has been set. DYMM Sultan or menteri besar to be appointed must meet the conditions set out in the Law for the Government of Terengganu dated 2 November 1911 which is also known as ‘Itqan Al Muluk Bita’dil As-Suluk. Therefore, this paper aims to re-document the history of the fifth Terengganu Menteri Besar  Dato’Perdana Menteri Di Raja Dato Seri Setia Di Raja Haji Kamaruddin bin Haji Idris. This study was conducted qualitatively using Snowball Sampling Techniques to fifth Menteri Besar youngest son, Dato’ Haji Suhaimi bin Kamaruddin. The results of this study can contribute to the knowledge of the history of the Terengganu state administration and be a source of lessons for the leadership of the menteri besar today and in the future.

Keywords: Terengganu Administration, Menteri Besar appointed by DYMM Sultan of Terengganu, history of Menteri Besar, administration, struggle of Menteri Besar of Terengganu

 

Abstrak: Negeri Terengganu mempunyai Undang-Undang Pelantikan pemimpin yang telah ditetapkan. DYMM Sultan atau Menteri Besar yang hendak dilantik perlulah memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan dalam Undang Undang Bagi Diri Kerajaan Terengganu bertarikh 2 November 1911 yang turut dikenali sebagai ‘Itqan Al Muluk Bita’dil As-Suluk. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan semula sejarah mengenai Menteri Besar Terengganu kelima, Dato’Perdana Menteri Di Raja Dato Seri Setia Di Raja Haji Kamaruddin bin Haji Idris. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif menggunakan Teknik Persampelan Bola Salji Secara Bertujuan terhadap anak bongsu tokoh iaitu Dato’ Haji Suhaimi bin Kamaruddin. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan kepada pengetahuan sejarah pentadbiran negeri Terengganu dan menjadi sumber iktibar bagi kepimpinan menteri besar pada hari ini dan pada masa akan datang. 

Kata kunci: Pentadbiran Terengganu, Menteri Besar lantikan DYMM Sultan Terengganu, sejarah Menteri Besar, pentadbiran, perjuangan Menteri Besar Terengganu
Spatial and Temporal Variation of Scleractinian Coral Recruitment in Balok Coastal Waters and Bidong Island, Malaysia
Authors: Khodzori Fikri Akmal , Shahbudin Saad  , Husaini Rani
Published: May 2021

Understanding coral recruitment is important as increasing of regional decline of coral reef worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the spatial and temporal coral recruitment patterns around reef sites in Balok coastal waters and Bidong Island, Malaysia. Recruitment density was determined by quantifying number of coral recruits settled on the terra-cotta tiles and artificial reef settlement plates. In Balok coastal waters, a total of 159 coral recruits were counted with 0.09 ± 0.03 n/m2 mean recruitment density per plate, while in Bidong Island, a total of 319 coral recruits were counted with 0.19 ± 0.02 n/m2 mean recruitment density per plate. Coral recruits were dominated by genus Pocillopora followed by Stylopora and Seriatopora in Bidong. Meanwhile in Balok, genus Platygyra was dominant coral recruits followed by Porites and Fungia. Additionally, minor spawning event was predicted in Balok coastal waters in September due to increase number of Platygyra coral. Recruitment density varied significantly between locations, types of settlement plates and plate’s orientation at both study areas. Current findings highlighted the significant use of artificial reef plates to increase the chances of larval settlement. This research also provides important information in assessing coral resilience towards different environmental conditions between coastal and sheltered reef areas.
A Gender Recognition System Using Facial Images with High Dimensional Data
Authors: Irhebhude Martins E. , Kolawole Adeola O. , Goma Hauwa K.
Published: May 2021

Gender recognition has been seen as an interesting research area that plays important roles in many fields of study. Studies from MIT and Microsoft clearly showed that the female gender was poorly recognized especially among dark-skinned nationals. The focus of this paper is to present a technique that categorise gender among dark-skinned people. The classification was done using SVM on sets of images gathered locally and publicly. Analysis includes; face detection using Viola-Jones algorithm, extraction of Histogram of Oriented Gradient and Rotation Invariant LBP (RILBP) features and trained with SVM classifier. PCA was performed on both the HOG and RILBP descriptors to extract high dimensional features. Various success rates were recorded, however, PCA on RILBP performed best with an accuracy of 99.6% and 99.8% respectively on the public and local datasets. This system will be of immense benefit in application areas like social interaction and targeted advertisement.