bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Web Commerce Sebagai Media Pendukung Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Desa Uteunkot Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Yurni Irma , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Erliana Cut Ita , Nanda Syarifah Asria
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan aplikasi web commerce sebagai media pendukung pemasaran produk umkm di gampong Uteunkot Kota Lhokseumawe yang dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan digital dan pemasaran online para pelaku UMKM di tingkat lokal untuk seputaran kota lhokseumawe dan sekitar nya. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) diharapkan semakin produktif dan berdaya saing. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing yaitu melalui melalui information, communication dan teknologi informasi termasuk adopsi aplikasi e-commerce.  Melalui pemanfaatan pelatihan web e-commerce yang ada, materi pengabdian meliputu pengenalan e-commerce dan manfaatnya, teknik fotografi produk, penulisan deskripsi produk yang menarik, dan strategi pemasaran online, peserta memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang penggunaan teknologi dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk. Evaluasi juga dilakukan selama dan setelah pelatihan untuk mengukur pencapaian tujuan dan dampaknya terhadap UMKM di Desa Uteunkot. Hasilnya pengabdian di gampong Uteunkot Kota Lhokseumawemenunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dan penerapan praktik pemasaran online, serta dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Pemanfaatan dan pelatihan ini bukan hanya menyediakan bekal keterampilan digital, tetapi juga membuka peluang bagi transformasi positif dalam pola pikir dan praktik bisnis di tingkat gampong.
Peran Teknologi Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembinaan Program Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Bahaya Narkoba Desa Alue Bungkoh Kecamatan Pirak Timu Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Syukriah Syukriah , Mauliza Mauliza , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Yusuf Edi
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini  untuk mengetahui perilaku hidup sehat dan bahaya narkoba adalah program penting yang bertujuan untuk mencegah kerusakan moral dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh narkoba, terutama di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Program pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dalam mencegah kecanduan narkoba dan mempromosikan perilaku hidup sehat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis bukti dalam mengatasi masalah narkoba dan mempromosikan kesehatan di masyarakat. Salah satu program pengabdian yang dijalankan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan membuat program pencegahan kecanduan narkoba. tujuan agar dapat mengetahui efektifitas program kampanye perilaku hidup sehat dan bahaya narkoba. Hasil pengabdian  dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembinaan program perilaku hidup sehat, bersih dan bahaya narkoba di Desa Alue Bungkoh Kecamatan Pirak Timu. Bentuk pengabdian perilaku hidup sehat dan bahaya Narkoba di Desa Alue Bungkoh Kecamatan Pirak Timu Kabupaten Aceh Utara menunjukkan pelaksanaan program kampanye belum berjalan secara maksimal karena masih banyak target sasaran yang belum memahami kegiatan perilaku hidup sehat dan bahaya narkoba masih banyak yang belum menyadari terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakannya. Hasil pengabdian dalam perilaku hidup sehat dan bahaya narkoba menjadi target sasaran program kampanye anti narkoba melalui tahapan edukasi, dimana masyarakat hanya mengetahui isu yang dikampanyekan. Hasil pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk pemeriksaan diagnosis atau evaluasi yang dapat memberikan informasi dini untuk mencegah kehancuran kesehatan awal untuk mencegah bahaya narkoba bagi remaja. Tepatnya pada program peran teknologi sistem informasi dalam kampanye perilaku hidup sehat dan bahaya narkoba
Penerapan Pengembangan Website bagi Perangkat Desa Gampong Reulet Timu untuk Digitalisasi Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Ilhadi Veri , Agusniar Cut , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Asran Asran , Ezwarsyah Ezwarsyah
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian ini berfokus pada pengembangan Sistem Informasi Website untuk Perangkat Desa Gampong sebagai bagian dari upaya digitalisasi teknologi informasi di tingkat gampong. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas layanan pemerintahan lokal. adapun langkah-langkah pengabdian ini melihat tata letak web gampong dalam siklus hidup sistem, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memudahkan perangkat gampong dalam mengakses dan mengelola berbagai jenis informasi, seperti data UMKM, data administrasi, dan berita desa. Teknologi informasi telah menjadi elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas layanan pemerintahan di tingkat lokal. Hasil pengabdian ini untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh perangkat desa Gampong untuk mengelola informasi dan layanan di tingkat desa. Selain itu, hasil pengabdian ini dapat juga sebagai sistem ini juga akan mendukung berbagai layanan online, seperti pengajuan permohonan izin, pengaduan masyarakat, dan penyebaran informasi publik. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah untuk memudahkan warga gampon mengempangkan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu perangkat desa Gampong dalam mengelola informasi dan layanan di tingkat desa dengan lebih efisien dan efektif. Ini diharapkan dapat menjadi proses penggembangan web awal dalam proses digitalisasi teknologi informasi di tingkat gampong.
URGENSI KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Sari Bungsu Keumala , Rahmati Rahmati , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris mulai diperkenalkan dari sekolah dasar bahkan taman kanak-kanak, namun demikian Bahasa Inggris sangat sulit dikuasai dikarenakan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia bukanlah Bahasa pertama (first language) dan Bahasa kedua (second language) melainkan Bahasa asing (foreign language). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa MTs Negeri 4 Aceh Utara sebagai bahasa komunikasi global yang digunakan di seluruh dunia. Metode pelaksanaan kegiataan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi salah satu metode efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (speaking skill), yaitu metode drill untuk memudahkan mereka memahami terkait edukasi pentingnya Bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran di MTs Negeri 4 Aceh utara.  Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu siswa juga sangat antusias dalam mempraktekkan salah satu metode efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (speaking skill), yaitu metode drill. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa MTs Negeri 4 Aceh Utara dapat meningkatkan minatnya dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris era globalisasi.
Pembinaan Masyarakat Melalui Produksi Minyak Kelapa Murni dan Minyak Goreng
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Anshar Khairul , Suryadi Suryadi , Ginting Zainuddin , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: February 2024

Buah kelapa hasil perkebunan masyarakat desa Meuria Kecamatan Kota Makmur cukup melimpah. Hampir setiap rumah tangga memiliki pohon kelapa. Buah kelapa umumnya hanya dimanfaatkan untuk santan memasak dan dijual langsung ke pasar dimana buah kelapa pahadal dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai produk. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan penyuluhan pengolahan kelapa menjadi Minyak Goreng Kelapa dan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Penyuluhan ini menitikberatkan pada metode mengambil minyak tanpa merusak santannya sehingga masyarakat dapat memberikan harga minyak yang lebih bagus kepada konsumen. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan minat masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan buah kelapa sebagai Minyak Goreng dan VCO sehingga meningkatkan nilai tambah dari hasil perkebunan kelapa rumahan masyarakat. Sebagai bagian dari pelaksanaan pelatihan ini, 50 orang ibu PKK dari desa Meuria, kecamatan Kuta Makmur, Aceh Utara mengikuti pelatihan ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan kelapa sebagai bahan baku produksi minyak goreng dan minyak kelapa murni VCO serta membantu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui kreatif diversifikasi produk olahan kelapa menjadi minyak goreng dan minyak kelapa murni (VCO). lebih sehat untuk dikonsumsi dan dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pengobatan alternatif.
SHRINE PAINTINGS OF THE POTRAJA COMMUNITY: DEPICTING AGRARIAN CULTURE AND RITUALS
Authors: Kulkarni Vikram
Published: February 2024

The Indian society comprises of various castes and sub-castes that in the olden days had been organised into a neat system. At its centre was the farmer who supplied food and thereby took care of the sustenance of all the people. But outside its periphery lay many wandering tribes and communities whose subsistence was not quite the concern of the rural economy. One such community is that of the nomadic Potraja devotees of Maharashtra, who originally hailed from Andhra Pradesh. The Potrajas possess wooden mobile shrines decorated with paintings on various themes, including some based-on agriculture. These shrine paintings draw inspiration from the scroll paintings of Andhra Pradesh. The present research paper attempts to interpret the social relevance of agriculture as manifested in the iconography on Potraja shrines.
Analyzing elementary students’ access to cognitive-oriented positions in mathematics
Authors: Campbell Tye , Sears Haleigh
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of group problem-solving in mathematics depends on the extent to which meaningful participation is distributed across all group members. One way to explore how participation is distributed within groups is by examining how students are positioned within group interactions. In this study, we explore the social instructional factors that cause elementary students to move in and out of positions that support cognitive engagement during collaborative problem-solving in mathematics. Using a case study analysis of three elementary students working in a group, we found five social instructional factors that caused students to move in and out of cognitive-oriented positions during group work in mathematics: (1) building an ally through common language, (2) physical access to the chalkboard and resources, (3) tone of voice, (4) teacher intervention, and (5) contestation from peers. The findings promote implications for effectively facilitating group work in mathematics.
Perbandingan Prediksi Jumlah Transaksi Ojek Online Menggunakan Regresi Linier Dan Random Forest
Authors: Pramesti Dian , Wiga Maulana Baihaqi
Published: February 2024

Pada saat ini kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya adalah industri transportasi. Masyarakat beralih dari ojek tradisional ke ojek online. Dalam menghadapi pesatnya pertumbuhan industri ojek online, penyedia layanan transportasi harus memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah transaksi pengguna dalam menggunakan layanan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memprediksi tarif ojek online menggunakan metode regresi linier dan random forest dengan memperhitungkan semua karakteristik yang relevan. Setelah dianalisis, model regresi linier memberikan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam hal kesalahan prediksi (RMSE dan MSE) serta MAPE yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan model random forest. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan agar dilakukan analisis yang lebih mendalam pada dataset, guna mencapai peningkatan nilai MSE, RMSE, dan MAPE.
Implementasi Algoritma Hill Cipher Menggunakan Kunci Matriks 2x2 Dalam Mengamankan Data Teks
Authors: Gusmana Roman , Haryansyah  , Adimulya Dyas Wibisono
Published: February 2024

Sebagai sebuah negara yang besar, Indonesia harus bisa memastikan bahwa semua informasi yang dihimpun dalam setiap bidang pekerjaan aman. Banyaknya kasus peretasan akhir-akhir berdampak pada hilangnya kepercayaan dan rasa aman masyarakat kepada penyedia layanan yang dalam kegiatannya turut menghimpun data yang bersifat pribadi atau rahasia. Hal ini juga kekhawatiran apabila data tersebut disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Langkah tepat dalam melindungi informasi adalah memperkuat keamanan data dengan menerapkan teknik kriptografi, yaitu teknik dalam menyamarkan data sebagai antisipasi apabila terjadi kebocoran data, informasi yang tersimpan didalamnya akan tetap aman. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana melakukan penyandian data teks dengan menggunakan algoritma kriptografi Hill Cipher dengan menggunakan kunci matriks dengan ordo 2x2.
Analyzing the Quality of Academic Information Systems on System Success
Authors: Melgis Sayyidatul Abqoriyyah , Aryani Reni , Lestari Dewi , Abdulnazar Mohamed Naeem Antharathara
Published: February 2024

Since the needs for academic management are always changing, the creation of academic information systems must focus on user benefits and satisfaction in order to gauge how successful academic management systems are. This research uses the Delone and McLean IS Success Model which is known as one of the system success models, so the aims to ascertain the effects of system, information, and service quality, as well as usage rate, on benefits and user satisfaction SIAKAD system. Respondents were determined using the Slovin formula and taken using proportionate stratified random sampling techniques as many as 100 people. Descriptive analysis was carried out to explain respondents' perceptions and evaluate the success of the system using Three levels of communication were used to measure the success of the system: technical, semantic, and effectiveness levels. The Delone and Mclean IS Success Model's variable relationships were investigated using SEM-PLS analysis. Hypothesis testing results indicate that User Satisfaction is significantly impacted by Information; System; and Service Quality, then Information Quality also significantly affects Usage; and Net Benefits are significantly impacted by User Usage and Satisfaction; however, neither System Quality nor Service Quality significantly affects Use or Use on User Satisfaction.
Pelatihan Penetapan Harga Produk dan Jasa Sesuai dengan Persepsi Konsumen
Authors: Pratomo Luki Adiati , Sari Wahyuni Rusliyana , Mayasari Mayasari , Ibrahim Harsha Danya
Published: February 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia selama dua tahun terakhir, menyebabkan banyak kerugian. Salah satunya adalah usaha kecil dan mikro yang harus bertahan hidup. Walaupun biasanya UKM merupakan salah satu usaha yang paling tahan banting, tetapi COVID-19 lebih sulit dihadapi.  Setelah varian Delta yang mematikan, akhirnya bulan September 2021, penularan COVID-19 mulai menurun, sehingga level Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat mulai menurun. Kondisi ini yang menjadi latar belakang dibuatnya kegiatan ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penetapan harga produk dan jasa sesuai dengan persepsi konsumen. Metode pelatihan ini adalah penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh 16 mahasiswa yang kuliah di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova (SKBAC) terdiri dari lulusan SMA dan pengusaha UKM. Hasil dari pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga hal, yaitu dari peserta, komunitas, dan pelaksana. Peserta mendapatkan ilmu bagaimana caranya menetapkan harga produk dan jasa. Komunitas sebagai wadah untuk transfer ilmu dari institusi kepada mahasiswa di acara yang tepat. Pelaksana mampu merealisasikan salah satu tugas Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. The COVID-19 pandemic that has swept across the world over the past two years has caused a lot of losses. One of them is SMEs that have to survive. Although SMEs are usually one of the most resilient businesses, COVID-19 is more difficult to deal with. After the deadly Delta variant, finally, in September 2021, the transmission of COVID-19 began to decline, so the PPKM level began to fall, and business activities began to show. This condition inspired this activity. This community service aims to provide training in determining product and service prices according to consumer perceptions. This training method is counseling which was attended by 16 students studying at the Bina Amanah Cordova Entrepreneurship School (SKBAC), consisting of high school graduates and SME entrepreneurs. The results of this training consist of three things, namely from participants, community and implementers. Participants gain knowledge on how to set prices for products and services. Community as a forum for transferring knowledge from institutions to students at the right time. The implementer is able to realize one of the tasks of the Tridharma of Higher Education.
Housing Tenure in the Nordic Countries – A Comparison of Rights and Obligations
Authors: Bergsten Lisa , Paulsson Jenny
Published: February 2024

The necessity of housing tenure and ‘variation’ in tenures for a well-functioning housing market is often emphasized. This paper examines and compares different forms of housing tenure in four Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. The Bundle of Rights theory has been used as a theoretical framework to clarify the content of the chosen tenures. Generally, the results suggest that owner-occupied housing possesses the most extensive rights; tenures based on indirect ownership also include far-reaching rights in many regards, while rented housing is the most restricted. However, significant differences can be identified between the different countries within these categories.
Mechanisms and seismological signatures of rupture complexity induced by fault damage zones in fully-dynamic earthquake cycle models
Authors: Flores-Cuba Joseph , Oral Elif , Idini Benjamin , Liang Chao , Ampuero Jean Paul
Published: February 2024

Damage zones are common around faults, but their effects on earthquake mechanics are still incompletely understood. Here, we investigate how damage affects rupture patterns, source time functions and ground motions in 2D fully-dynamic cycle models. We find that back-propagating rupture fronts emerge in large faults and can be triggered by residual stresses left by previous ruptures or by damage-induced pulse-to-crack transitions. Damage-induced back-propagating fronts are modulated by slip rate oscillations, amplify high-frequency radiation, and sharpen the multiple peaks in source time functions even in the absence of frictional heterogeneity or fault segmentation. Near-field ground motion is predominantly controlled by stress heterogeneity left by prior seismicity, and further amplified within the damage zone by trapped waves and outside it by secondary rupture fronts. This study refines our knowledge on damage zone effects on earthquake rupture and identifies their potentially observable signatures in the near and far field.
Contingencias como Modelos de Causalidad en Psicopatología
Authors: Castiello Santiago , Murphy Robin
Published: February 2024

La Teoría de Aprendizaje por Contingencias (TAC) unifica el aprendizaje Pavloviano e instrumental y es usada para comprender psicopatologías (Byrom & Murphy, 2018). En la primera sección del artículo presentamos formas matemáticas de la TAC: analítica y computacional (o de procesos). En la segunda sección, describimos métodos experimentales para estudiar contingencias en humanos: secuencia rápida de estímulos, basada en la observación de contingencias entre estímulos; y operante libre, la cual requiere respuestas instrumentales. El primer método es pasivo y permite estudiar percepción de contingencias. El segundo método es activo en el cual los participantes usan sus acciones para controlar efectos (sentido de agencia e ilusión de causalidad). En la tercera sección, ejemplificamos como la TAC es usada para entender diferencias individuales relacionadas a depresión y esquizotipia. Por un lado, las personas con rasgos altos de depresión suelen estar protegidos contra sesgos optimistas de control, i.e., ‘realismo depresivo’. Esto sugiere insensibilidad a su propio control similar a personas con esquizotipia alta que son menos sensibles a los efectos de sus acciones. Con esta revisión esperamos incentivar el uso de la TAC en psicopatología experimental con fin de entender características transdiagnósticas en condiciones psiquiátricas en las cuales el aprendizaje causal sea central.
Autistic traits and depressive symptoms in the general population: Mediating roles of social camouflaging, self-concept clarity, and self-disgust
Authors: Kong Haiyan , Xie Jiushu , Dou Fen , Li Xiangning , Wang Xinyu , Huang Yanli
Published: February 2024

Background: Autistic traits are frequently associated with depressive symptoms. However, the underlying mechanisms involved in this association still need further examination. The present study explored chain mediation pathways, examining the impact of camouflaging autistic traits on the self and its subsequent influence on depression. According to the diathesis-stress models, the dynamic interactionist model of vulnerability, the dual vulnerability model, the disconnect theory, and the unified model of depression, the present study examined two potential chain mediation pathways (i.e., social camouflaging - self-concept clarity and social camouflaging - self-disgust) of the association between autistic traits and depressive symptoms. Methods: Four hundred sixty-three undergraduate and graduate students completed an online survey measuring autistic traits, depressive symptoms, social camouflaging, self-concept clarity, and self-disgust. Results: Autistic traits were directly and indirectly associated with increased depressive symptoms in the general population. Specifically, autistic traits were related to depressive symptoms through the chain mediation pathways of social camouflaging to self-concept clarity and social camouflaging to self-disgust. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the relationship between autistic traits and depressive symptoms when individuals engage in social camouflaging, particularly focusing on self-aspects (i.e., self-concept clarity and self-disgust). These findings underscore the complexities of mental health consequences associated with camouflaging autistic traits and highlight the importance of considering self-factors as critical intervention points for depressive symptoms.
Introduction to causality in science studies
Authors: Klebel Thomas , Traag Vincent
Published: February 2024

Sound causal inference is crucial for advancing the study of science. Incorrectly interpreting predictive effects as causal might be ineffective or even detrimental to policy recommendations. Many publications in science studies lack appropriate methods to substantiate their causal claims. We here provide an introduction to structural causal models. Such models, usually represented in a graphical form, allow researchers to make their causal assumptions transparent and provide a foundation for causal inference. We illustrate how to use structural causal models to conduct causal inference using regression models based on simulated data of a hypothetical structural causal model of Open Science. The graphical representation of structural causal models allows researchers to clearly communicate their assumptions and findings, thereby fostering further discussion. We hope our introduction helps more researchers in science studies to consider causality explicitly.
Study on Access Agricultural Credit by Small and Marginal Farmers in India
Authors: Singh Parvat
Published: February 2024

Increased formalisation, more financial inclusion, and economic potential from changes spurred by digital technology have all contributed to the Indian economy's noteworthy gains. According to this survey, there has been a noticeable increase in the amount of loans given to small and marginal farmers—from 44.1% to 56.9%. On the other hand, throughout the same time frame, the proportion of related accounts decreased from 62.7% to 56.9%. In contrast to long-term loans, short-term credit has notably seen steady yearly increase. When the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for 1998–1999, 2021–2022, and total credit were analysed, the CAGR for production (crop) credit was 19.12%, for term loans it was 18.96%, and for total credit it was 19.13%. By contrasting the years 2021–22 with 2013–14, the study evaluates the proportionate presence of small and marginal farmers in ground-level lending as well. In order to improve output, income, and the general quality of life for small and marginal farmers, the findings point to the necessity of stepping up efforts in the areas of alternative livelihoods, poverty reduction, mainstreaming marginalised groups, and the promotion of appropriate technology and inputs.
Ministry of Law and Human Rights Supervision Functions on Notary Organizations
Authors: Istiqamah Azizah Yustika Galuh , Sood Muhammad , Risnain Muh.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the urgency of regulating the supervision of notary organizations by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and to analyze what factors influence the legal vacuum in the supervision of notary organizations by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The legal research method used is normative legal research, the approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials in this research are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The urgency of regulating the supervision of notary organizations by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is very urgent or important to be promulgated in the form of a Ministerial Regulation as an Implementing Regulation of Article 82 point 5 UUJN Amendment, to obtain legal certainty from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights so as to increase professionalism and quality of work as well as providing legal certainty and protection for clients and the wider community. And the factors that influence the lack of legal supervision of notary organizations by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights are: first, the legal substance factor (Legal Substance), the absence of a Ministerial Regulation as a legal basis for determining, coaching and supervising notary organizations. Second, the legal structure factor (Legal Structure) of Notary Organizations should be established by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as an institution with authority to develop and supervise notary organizations. However, the absence of a Ministerial Regulation as a legal instrument that regulates the determination, guidance and supervision in accordance with the mandate of Article 82 means that the Ministry of Law and Human Rights does not have the authority to determine, guide and supervise notary organizations. Third, legal culture, this dualism in management shows an unhealthy notary organizational culture.
ISLAMIC ETHICS OF BUSINESS: A MAQĀṢIDIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Amanullah Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Islamic Sharīʽah includes all affairs of human life. An important part of Sharīʽah is related to human transactions. Conducting business is considered an important transaction, which has existed since the beginning of human life and until today. Presently, committing unethical activities in conducting businesses has increased both among Muslims and non-Muslims all over the world. These unethical activities cause a Muslim to lose blessings of Allah Subḥānahū wa Taʽālā (SWT) in his income and make his earnings haram, which leads to unacceptance of his worship by Allah (SWT). It also causes harm to other people. This ultimately will be an important reason for him to be not successful on the Day of Judgment. To make a Muslim successful in this world and the life hereafter, Islam provides rules and guidelines to be followed. Among them are the rules and guidelines for conducting businesses sincerely and righteously. These rules and guidelines are called Islamic ethics of business. These ethics can be divided into two types: first, some attributes which must be possessed by a businessman; second, several forbidden things which must be avoided by him. This paper aims to analytically discuss the second type of these ethics and strives to investigate how committing these forbidden things causes to violate different types of maqāṣid (objectives) of Sharīʽah. An important finding of this research paper is that Islamic ethics of business have been prescribed by Allah (SWT) in a way that they maintain significant balance between dīn and dunyā and cause a Muslim to be successful both in this world and next world.
نقد متن الحديث بعرضه على الروايات الثابتة دراسة استقرائية تحليلية في كتاب المجروحين للإمام ابن حبان
Authors: Muhammad Jihad Albanna  , Fathiddin Beyanouni  , Lilly Suzana Binti Shamsu
Published: February 2024

يعرض هذا البحث جانبا من جهود الإمام ابن حبان -رحمه الله تعالى- في نقد متن الحديث في كتاب المجروحين، من خلال جمع الأحاديث التي انتقدها الإمام باستخدام أحد المقاييس النقدية الخاصة بمتون الأحاديث، وهو "عرض متن الحديث على الروايات الثابتة"، والعمل على تخريجها وبيان الحكم عليها. ويهدف البحث إلى إبراز جهود الإمام ابن حبان في نقد متن الحديث، والتأكيد على عناية المحدثين بنقد سند الحديث ومتنه، وعدم اقتصارهم على نقد أحدهما دون الآخر، وبيان مدى موافقة أو مخالفة الإمام لأحكام غيره من الأئمة على تلك الأحاديث. وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع الأحاديث التي ردها الإمام بناء على عرض متونها على الروايات الثابتة عن الرواة الثقات، والوقوف على أحكام العلماء عليها. واستفاد من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة هذه الأحاديث وبيان موقف العلماء منها. وقد توصل البحث إلى التأكيد على عناية الإمام بنقد متن الحديث، مع أن كتابه من الكتب المتخصصة في ترجمة الرواة الضعفاء، الأمر الذي يثبت عناية المحدثين بنقد متن الحديث، وعدم إهمالهم لهذا الجانب، ويرد دعوى المستشرقين اقتصار المحدثين على نقد سند الحديث دون متنه.
Contributions of Imām Abū Hanīfah on Prophetic Hadīth: An Analysis
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Mohiuddin
Published: February 2024

Imam Abū Hanīfah is considered one of the prominent scholars who contributed most to adhering to the spirit of revelation and authentic Prophetic practices, proven by his contributions to the consecration of Islamic Fiqh. Fiqh and Prophetic Hadiths are interdependent, so Sharī`ah rulings must be justified either by revelation, by Prophetic practices, or by analogy with the evidence of the two primary sources of Sharī`ah. Therefore, the works of Imam Abu Hanifah refer to the Quranic āyāt and the Hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH). The paper aims to analyse the works and contributions of Imam Abū Hanīfah on Prophetic Hadīth. Relying on the descriptive and analytical methods in this study, this paper explores some of the original contributions of Imam Abū Hanīfah, especially in transmitting and promoting the Hadīths of the Prophet (PBUH). This paper also responds to some misunderstandings, being an ongoing debate between experts who seem to have negative attitudes about factual facts and realities related to Imam Abū Hanīfah’s contributions to the history of the development of Prophetic Hadīths. This paper also responds to the severe criticism levelled against the actual image of Imam Abū Hanīfah by referring to quotations from Muslim scholars whose credibility and depth in the field of Prophetic Hadīth. throughout Islamic history have been accepted.
Women's Empowerment and Participation in Islamic Financial Planning Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: Evidence from Maqasid al-Shari`ah
Authors: Mohammad Habibullah  , Rusni Hassan  , Nor Razinah Mohd Zain
Published: February 2024

The study places a strong emphasis on women’s empowerment, given the quick changes in society that are occurring right now. Many women are pursuing various sorts of employment, including self-employment, in this era of economic liberalization and women's empowerment. However, this study aims to investigate the connection between Islam and women's empowerment by examining Maqasid al-Shari'ah perspectives on this matter. To have a thorough understanding of Islam and women's empowerment, it is imperative to consider the role played by women in the financial sector and their contribution to economic progress. Using an experiment, this study examined the relationship between confidence, gender, and race in dealing with a financial planner among various groups and races with colour and creed. The study's implications are significant for comprehending the obstacles and chances that under-represented groups encounter in pursuing financial planning success. The alignment of industry measures to raise the proportion of women and persons from varied backgrounds in the financial services sector led to the focus of this study on women and diversity. This essay examines the primary factors influencing diversity and the place of women in various financial management, CSR, and external corporate governance roles. This research also focuses on women's leadership and social diversity, focusing on female managers committed to fostering and maintaining equity and diversity inside their organizations. This study demonstrates how women plan financially for retirement based on psychological concepts and sociodemographic variables, highlighting the importance of financial management and planning for women. It showed a strong correlation between the investor's choice of investments and the strong relationship between the women's decision-making processes on the mental and financial levels. To assess the core idea of Maqasid al-Shari’ah from primary and secondary Islamic knowledge sources, which serves as a model for women's empowerment, and to pinpoint the obstacles to women's empowerment and participation in Islamic financial planning in terms of diversity, equity, and inclusion, this study employs the qualitative method.
Curriculum Integration Constructs in Integrated Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Basri Hasan , Abdullah Alamin
Published: February 2024

Despite the extensive documentation of educational curriculum research, there is still a lack of studies examining the constructs of integrated curriculum and its presentation by incorporating religious content into various subjects. To address this gap, this research aims to analyze the constructs of integrated curriculum in terms of curriculum content, presentation, and the supporting factors for implementation in the learning process. Data collection involves document analysis of curriculum guidelines, teacher manuals, student package books, and direct observation of learning implementation. The study's findings, based on document analysis and observation, are further reinforced through interviews with the school principal and teachers. The research reveals that the curriculum constructs at SDIT Insantama Kendari encompass the classification of material comprising elements of Islamic character formation, introduction to Islamic culture (tsaqafah), and the introduction of science and skills. These components are presented in the learning activities by integrating religious education into all subjects through team teaching, non-co-education, and a shared perception among teachers who assume the role of religious educators.
Clinical characteristics of upper cervical spine injuries in children: a retrospective case series
Authors: Jeong Dayae , Beno Suzanne , Drake James M. , Freire Gabrielle
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

Pediatric cervical spine injuries (CSI) can be devastating, and children < 8 years are particularly at risk for upper CSI given unique anatomical differences. Diagnosis of these injuries can be delayed due to variable clinical presentations and a paucity of existing literature. The authors aimed to characterize the spectrum of pediatric upper CSI.

METHODS

This was a retrospective, single-center case series of trauma patients aged < 16 years who were assessed at a level I pediatric trauma center and diagnosed with upper CSI between 2000 and 2020. Patients were included if they had evidence of bony or ligamentous injury from the occiput to C2 on imaging or autopsy. Data were obtained from manual chart review and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

In total, 502 patients were screened and 202 met inclusion criteria. Of these, 31 (15%) had atlanto-occipital (AO) joint distractions, 10 (5%) had atlanto-axial (AA) joint distractions, 31 (15%) had fractures of C1–2, and 130 (64%) had ligamentous injury without joint distraction. Of the patients with AO injury, 15 patients had complete dislocation. They presented as hemodynamically unstable with signs of herniation and 14 died (93%). In contrast, 16 had incomplete dislocation (subluxation). They usually had stable presentations and survived with good outcomes. Of the patients with AA injury, 2 had complete dislocation, presented with arrest and signs of herniation, and died. In contrast, 8 patients with subluxation mostly presented as clinically stable and all survived with little residual disability. The most common fractures of C1 were linear fractures of the lateral masses and of the anterior and posterior arches. The most common fractures of C2 were synchondrosis, hangman, and odontoid fractures. Overall, these patients had excellent outcomes. Ligamentous injuries frequently accompanied other brain or spine injuries. When these injuries were isolated, patients recovered well.

CONCLUSIONS

Among upper CSI, AO and AA joint injuries emerged as particularly severe with high mortality rates. Both could be divided into complete dislocations or incomplete subluxations, with clear clinical differences and the former presenting with much more severe injuries. Lateral cervical spine radiography should be considered during resuscitation of unstable trauma patients to assess for these CSI subtypes. Fractures and ligamentous injuries were clinically heterogeneous, with presentations and outcomes depending on severity and associated injuries.
Field localities in the Book Cliffs to understand sequence stratigraphic concepts
Authors: Little William , Little David
Published: February 2024

The Book Cliffs of Utah and Colorado have become the premier location globally to study and teach principles of sequence stratigraphy. Continuous, well-exposed, and easily-accessible outcrops along both depositional dip (mountain to sea) and depositional strike (along the shore) make it possible for detailed three-dimensional reconstruction and analysis of sedimentary successions. Most types of clastic sedimentary systems are found in the Book Cliffs. These include river (braided, meandering, and anastomosed), delta (river- and wave-dominated), estuary, beaches, and seafloor, demonstrating a complete sediment delivery system from near the mountains to the ocean basin. These characteristics make the Book Cliffs an excellent classroom to study the interrelationship between large-scale changes in sea level, tectonic processes that build mountains and form sedimentary basins, and the sedimentary deposits that fill those basins.
Record Low Water Surface Elevations at Great Salt Lake, Utah, 2021-2022
Authors: Rowland Ryan , Freeman Mike
Published: February 2024

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates two long-term water-surface elevation (WSE) gages on Great Salt Lake, Utah, one north of the Union Pacific Railroad causeway in the historic Little Valley Boat Harbor (Saline gage), and one south of the causeway in the harbor at Great Salt Lake State Park (Saltair gage). From September 28 to December 15, 2022, lake levels were too low in the harbor for the Saltair gage to operate and WSE data was measured at the South Causeway gage, a relatively new gaging station (installed in 2020) located immediately south of the causeway. Data collected at the South Causeway gage were used to estimate the daily mean WSE record for the Saltair gage for the period it was shut down, preserving the continuity of the 175-year WSE record that is associated with this gage. The long-standing historic low daily mean WSE measured at the Saltair gage on October 15, 1963 (4,191.35 feet, relative to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29)) was broken on July 21, 2021. Seasonal lake-level declines Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29)) was broken on July 21, 2021. Seasonal lake-level declines from July 2021 to October 2021 and April 2022 to early November 2022 resulted in a new historic low daily mean WSE of 4,188.5 feet NGVD29, measured during several days during November 2022 at the South Causeway gage. The same value is also the new historic low daily mean WSE for the Saline gage and was measured during several days in November and December 2022 (the previous historic low of 4,188.98 feet NGVD29 was measured in September and October 2016 and was related to closure of two railroad causeway culverts). USGS also operates streamgages on major surface-water inflows including the Bear River, Weber River, Jordan River, and Surplus Canal. The combined annual discharge measured at these gages in water years 2021 and 2022 was 0.704 and 0.743 million acre-feet, respectively, which is less than half of the combined median annual discharge (1.57 million acre-feet) based on the period of record for each gage.
Observations of Decadal-Scale Brine Geochemical Change at the Bonneville Salt Flats
Authors: Bernau Jeremiah , Bowen Brenda , Lerback Jory , Kipnis Evan
Published: February 2024

Over the past century, the Bonneville Salt Flats, which lies on the western edge of the Great Salt Lake watershed, has experienced changing environmental conditions and a unique history of land use, including resource extraction and recreation. The perennial halite salt crust has decreased in thickness since at least 1960. An experimental restoration project to return mined solutes began in 1997, but it has not resulted in anticipated salt crust growth. Here, primary observations of the Bonneville Salt Flats surface and subsurface brine chemistry and water levels collected from 2013 to 2023 are reported. Spatial and temporal patterns in chemistry, focused on density and water stable isotopes, are evaluated and compared with observations across seven periods of research spanning from 1925 to 2023. Declining salinity in the areas to the east of extraction ditches and south of Interstate 80 were observed. Brine extracted for potash production decreased in salinity as extraction rates increased. Between the years 1964 and 1997, the salinity of the shallow aquifer brine located beneath and to the east of the crust experienced a decrease. However, following this period, the salinity stabilized and subsequently increased. Salinity recovery was concurrent with declines in brine extraction and the salt restoration project, with the largest decrease in brine extraction being concurrent with the largest recovery in salinity. The specific impact of the restoration project on the brine salinity increase remains unclear. To the west, the shallow aquifer in the area between the Silver Island Mountains and the salt crust has increased in salinity. This increase is accompanied by a decline in groundwater levels, which enables the underground movement of solutes from east to west, following a salinity gradient away from the saline pan. Over the past 25 years, the alluvial-fan aquifer along the Silver Island Mountains has markedly declined, leading to increasingly more saline and isotopically heavier basinal waters to be extracted for industrial use. This change is concurrent with the onset of the salt restoration project, which relies on alluvial-fan aquifer waters. This compilation of changes in groundwater chemistry provides an important resource for stakeholders working to understand and manage this dynamic and ephemeral evaporite system. It also offers an example of decadal-scale change in a highly managed Great Salt Lake watershed saline system.
Formal Logic in the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles
Authors: Байрон Александр Александрович
Published: February 2024

Цель статьи — выяснить значение формально-логических законов и правил в новозаветном библейском повествовании. Для этого были применены метод контент-анализа, герменевтический метод, системный подход, а также объективный текстологический анализ. Также в статье предупреждаются возможные возражения относительно «логических парадоксов» и «противоречивости» в евангельском повествовании. Устанавливается, что данные «парадоксы», как и противоречия, обнаруживаемые в новозаветных текстах, в действительности вовсе не свидетельствуют об игнорировании объективного значения логических правил и законов, так как оказываются мнимыми. В завершение статьи делается вывод о придании в рассматриваемых текстах Нового Завета объективного значения формальной логике и рациональному мышлению как главнейшему средству познания и верховному критерию истины.

The article discusses the place and role of formal logic in the Christian Holy Scripture of the New Testament (Gospels and Acts of the Apostles). Based on the use of the content analysis method, hermeneutic method, a systematic approach, as well as objective textual analysis, the meaning of formally logical laws and rules from the point of view of the New Testament biblical narrative is revealed, namely: in general, the relation to logical rationality is analyzed, then the relation to the basic laws and rules of formal logic (to the first — on the example of the four main laws: laws of identity, contradiction, excluded by the third and sufficient basis, to the second — on the example of specific types of conclusions). Possible objections about the «logical paradoxes» and about the «contradictory» in the Gospel narrative are being resolved. It is established that these «paradoxes», as well as the contradictions found in the New Testament texts, in reality do not at all indicate a disregard for the objective meaning of logical rules and laws, since they turn out to be imaginary. At the end of the article, it is concluded that the texts of the New Testament under consideration give objective meaning to formal logic, rational thinking as the most important means of knowledge and the supreme criterion of truth.
IMPLIKASI VARIABEL LINGKUNGAN, MAKROEKONOMI DAN MIKROEKONOMI DARI PENERAPAN PAJAK KARBON MENUJU EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayu Putri , Andrianus Fery , Saibah Bintang Rizky Abdullah Majo , Sufiawan Nur Ari , Cahyadi Ria Vinola K.
Published: February 2024

Gas rumah kaca yang dilepaskan ke atmosfer selama beberapa dekade kini menyebabkan pemanasan global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dampak penerapan pajak karbon terhadap variabel lingkungan, makroekonomi dan mikroekonomi ika diterapkan  di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode CGE dengan menggunakan GTAP-E untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan energi dalam perekonomian. GTAP-E terdiri dari 140 negara dan 57 sektor yang digabungkan menjadi empat puluh dua wilayah dan delapan sektor. Menggunakan skenario pajak karbon (simulasi 1 sebesar 1,93USD dan simulasi 2 sebesar 3,72USD, simulasi 3 sebesar 4,83 USD). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan hidup CO2 mengalami penurunan, dengan penurunan terbesar terjadi pada sektor batubara, disusul minyak bumi, gas dan olahan minyak bumi lainnya. Dampak variabel makro menyebabkan PDB naik, perubahan neraca perdagangan meningkat, harga pasar komoditas menurun di bebrapa sektor, dan nilai impor barang  sektor batubara, Minyak bumi, dan gas menurun. Variabel mikro terlihat pada kepuasan/utilitas belanja pemerintah per kapita meningkat, utilitas belanja swasta menurun.
Nilai Faktor Reduksi Pada Bangunan Bertingkat di Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Patria Rizaldi , Bawono Septiono Eko , Pristyawati Tantin
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan konstruksi dalam pembangunan gedung bertingkat sangat penting bagi para pekerja dilapangan. Ketidakfahaman teknik dan ilmu konstruksi dapat mengurangi kualitas dan kekuatan dengan yang direncanakan. Mengetahui nilai faktor reduksi kekuatan dapat mentukan kualitas kekuatan elemen struktur saat pelaksanaan pembangunan. Komponen dalam analisa faktor reduksi kekuatan antara lain mutu bahan yang digunakan, dimensi struktur, penempatan tulangan dan diameter besi tulangan. Elemen struktur yang ditinjau yaitu elemen struktur balok, kolom dan pelat baik dari momen lentur, gaya geser dan aksial kolom. Hasil analisa lapangan masih banyak yang perlu ditingkatkan. Diameter besi tulangan yang tidak sesuai rencana, penambahan air saat dilakukan pengecoran serta pengetahuan ilmu konstruksi merupakan penyebab berkurangnya kekuatan yang dilihat dari nilai faktor reduksi kekuatan. Kebiasan buruk pemasangan tulangan saat pelaksaan perlu diperbaiki begitu juga manajemen waktu juga perlu diperbaiki. Manajemen waktu yang tidak baik mengakibatkan tergesa-gesanya pemasangan besi tulangan sehingga ukuran dan jarak yang tidak sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.