bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endotracheal closed suction systems for COVID19: a rapid review. (Preprint)
Authors: Ramírez-Torres Carmen Amaia , Rivera-Sanz Félix , Sufrate-Sorzano Teresa , Pedraz-Marcos Azucena , Santolalla-Arnedo Ivan
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

In 2020, the increase in admissions to intensive care units (ICUs) and the morbidity and mortality of the disease pose a challenge to the analysis of evidence of health interventions carried out in ICUs. One of the most common interventions in patients admitted to ICUs for covid19 is endotracheal aspiration. Endotracheal suctioning has also been considered one of the most contaminating interventions.

OBJECTIVE

To analyse the benefits and risk of endotracheal suctioning using closed suction systems (CSS), with application to the COVID- 19 patients.

METHODS

A Rapid Review was carried out using the following databases: Pubmed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, Cochrane Library and IBECS. It included articles in English and Spanish, published between 2010 and 2020, concerning adult patients and using the key words “endotracheal”, “suction” and “closed system”.

RESULTS

A total of 15 articles are included. The benefits and risks have been divided into three categories: relating to the patient, care and organisation. The most noteworthy benefits of CSSs are: preventing the ventilator from disconnecting from the patient, reducing the time taken to use the suctioning technique albeit that it produces the greatest number of mucosal occlusions, and avoiding inter-patient and patient-staff environmental contamination.

CONCLUSIONS

Aside from the need for quality research comparing open suction systems (OSS) and CSSs, in the case of COVID-19 patients, closed endotracheal suctioning has benefits related to ICU stay times and, above all, the reduction of environmental contamination. New evidence in the COVID-19 context should be generated to compare results and establish new indicators for guidelines.

CLINICALTRIAL

None
Quality of Three Forest Honey Types from Baduy Tribe, Lebak District, Banten Province
Authors: Pujiarti Rini , Amin Azmi , Ngadianto Agus , Septiana Ratih Madya , Purba Brandon Aristo Verick , Permadi Dwiko Budi
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the quality of defective honey, bitter honey, and sweet honey produced by the Baduy community. The bitter honey was collected from locations where nectar was sourced from calliandra, mahogany, sengon, and kamboja trees. The sweet honey was collected from locations where nectar was sourced from fruit trees such as bananas, sugar palm, durian, jackfruit, and rambutan. The defective honey is sweet honey that produces gas and therefore it is bubbly and considered to be damaged by the Baduy community. The research applied the criteria of the Indonesian National Standard SNI 8664 (2018) to test the quality of honey. The results showed that defective honey fulfills five criteria, i.e.: HMF testing, ash content, insoluble solids in water, acidity, smell, and taste. Bitter honey fulfilled four criteria, i.e., testing of ash content, water-insoluble solids, acidity, and moisture content. Sweet honey fulfilled seven criteria, i.e., the testing of ash content, sucrose, water-insoluble solids, acidity, moisture content, odor, and taste. All types of honey did not meet the criteria of diastase enzyme activity and reducing sugar levels. This could be due to conditions and storage time of honey before testing.
Keragaman Jenis dan Kondisi Habitat Herpetofauna Paska Kebakaran di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo-Riau
Authors: Imron Muhammad Ali , Prayoga Wiwid , Aliando Yogi Alro
Published: September 2022

Herpetofauna merupakan satwa poikilotherm dan sensitive terhadap perubahan temperature khususnya kebakaran, pemahaman respon taksa ini terhadap kondisi setelah kebakaran dapat memberikan informasi indikasi awal resiliensi ekosistem. Nampaknya informasi saintifik terkait dengan respon komunitas herpetofauna setelah kebakaran masih sangat jarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi keberadaan herpetofauna pada daerah-daerah bekas terbakar di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo di Propinsi Riau dan mencari faktor-faktor lingkungan yang dapat menjelaskan keberadaannya. Survey di lapangan dilakukan selama periode December 2015-February 2016 untuk mengumpulkan data keberadaan jenis herpetofauna diurnal pada daerah terbakar dan tidak terbakar serta mengumpulkan data lingkungan menggunakan jalur-jalur transek. Jumlah individu yang teramati dicatat dan kondisi lingkungan yang diamati adalah kondisi tutupan habitat dan kepadatan vegetasi yang diukur menggunakan protocol sampling plots dan nested sampling plots, secara berturut-turut. Penelitian ini juga mencatat kematian vegetasi dan komposisi dari bahan organik pada setiap lokasi penelitian. Kebakaran besar yang terjadi tahun 2015 telah menyebabkan perbedaan kondisi habitat herpetofauna yang sangat nampak antara daerah yang terbakar dan tidak terbakar, terlihat pada komposisi herpetofauna yang lebih tinggi pada daerah tidak terbakar (10 jenis) dibandingkan daerah terbakar (5 jenis). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar jenis yang ditemukan termasuk katak selama ini dikenal mampu bertahan hidup pada lokasi yang terganggu.
Anatomi Keragaman Batang Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae) di Pulau Sumbawa (Stem diversity of Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae) in Sumbawa Island
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tri , Muspiah Aida , Sany Zainul Muttaqin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui anatomi komparatif batang pada Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae) di Pulau Sumbawa. Sampel batang pohon gaharu G. versteegii yang digunakan merupakan koleksi dari Laboratorium Pusat Kajian Gaharu FMIPA Universitas Mataram yang diambil dari Pulau Sumbawa. Pembuatan preparat menggunakan metode permanen dengan pengirisan menggunakan free hand section, dan metode maserasi. Data yang diamati meliputi jaringan korteks, xilem , empulur, dan keristal Ca-Oksalat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ditemukan empat provenan Gyrinops versteegii di Pulau Sumbawa yakni provenan Pantai, Hajumee, Kayuk pisak dan provenan baru (provenan Tartar). Komparasi anatomi antara batang G. versteegii provenan Pantai dengan provenan lainnya memiliki perbedaan pada tebal periderm, bentuk jaringan sklerenkim, tebal interxylary phloem, diameter parenkim korteks, jumlah barisan jaringan parenkim kayu, diameter trakeida, diameter sel empulur, bentuk Ca-oxalat.  Provenan Hajumee dengan Tartar dan Kayuk pisak berbeda pada panjang trakea, diameter trakea, dan panjang trakeida, sedangkan provenan Tartar dan Kayuk pisak berbeda pada frekuensi trakea, panjang trakeid serabut, susunan jari-jari empulur, dan letak empulur.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Tapioka Pada Karakteristik Pelet Kayu dari Limbah Cabang Kayu Jati Perhutani Plus (JPP)
Authors: Wibowo Santiyo
Published: September 2022

Pada pengusahaan hutan tanaman jati plus perhutani (JPP) terdapat siklus penjarangan tanaman pada umur tertentu agar dihasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal pada tanaman jati lainnya. Limbah kayu hasil penjarangan berupa bagian ujung pohon dan percabangan/ranting umumnya hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai kayu bakar. Salah satu usaha diversifikasi pemanfaatan kayu JPP hasil penjarangan adalah mengolahnya menjadi  pelet kayu. Bahan baku yang digunakan merupakan kayu jati penjarangan berusia 10 tahun dan berasal dari Perhutani KPH Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pengaruh penambahan tepung tapioka terhadap kualitas pelet kayu dari limbah cabang kayu jati. Pada kegiatan ini pembuatan pelet dilakukan dengan cara tanpa penambahan tepung tapioka dan penambahan tapioka 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% b/b. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh informasi bahwa limbah cabang kayu jati plus hasil penjarangan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pelet kayu dengan karakteristik yaitu kadar air 6,51-6,97% %, zat terbang 76,01-77,37%, kadar abu 1.37-1.67%, karbon terikat 14,74-15,49%,  kerapatan 1,14-1,31 g/cm3 dan nilai kalor 4192-4319,67 kal/g. Hasil analisis menunjukkan semua parameter memenuhi SNI 8021-2014 kecuali kadar abu pada kontrol dan tapioka 2,5%.
Evaluation on Fallen Trees of Hesperocyparis guadalupensis (S.Watson) Bartel and Pavetta sp. in Bali Botanic Garden Based on Visual Assessment and Acoustic Tomography
Authors: Swari Komang Kartika Indi , Sari Dewa Ayu Intan Tirta , Hanum Siti Fatimah Hanum , Rahayu Ayyu
Published: September 2022

The health of fallen tree collection especially which has not been assessed yet, has to be evaluated to understand its cause. This study aimed to see the health conditions of Cupressus guadalupensis and Pavetta sp. and the causes of fallen trees. The identification of tree health was done visually with a modified Tree Risk Assessment (TRA) form from the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). Meanwhile, the internal examination used ArborSonic 3D Acoustic Tomograph. The tomogram results showed a hole in the tree trunk. The cause of the fallen trees was predicted due to structural damage with wind factors.
Penilaian Kesesuaian Jenis Pohon Penyusun Hutan Kota Srengseng Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Susanto Denni
Published: September 2022

Pembangunan hutan kota menjadi salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kuantitas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) sekaligus meningkatkan daerah resapan air dan mencegah banjir. Pemilihan jenis pohon yang tepat dalam kegiatan pembangunan hutan kota akan membantu memaksimalkan fungsi dari hutan kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kesesuaian jenis pohon penyusun di Hutan Kota Srengseng pada Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui inventarisasi seluruh jenis pohon di hutan kota. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk menganalisis data, dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria umum jenis pohon di hutan kota dan kriteria khusus jenis pohon hutan kota konservasi. Hasil analisis data setiap jenis pohon kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam kriteria sesuai, cukup sesuai, dan tidak sesuai. Hasilnya diperoleh 53 jenis pohon dari 23 famili berbeda, dengan 90,56% populasi pohon telah sesuai guna pengembangan Hutan Kota Srengseng.
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sanggau Propinsi Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Roslinda Emi , Rianti Reny , Ershinta Herculana
Published: September 2022

Participation is one of the benchmarks for the success of the Community Forestry program, a development program in the forestry sector that provides access and increases the community’s capacity in managing state forests. This research aims to analyze the level of community participation in managing state forests in the Community Forestry scheme. The participation level was measured on three stages of activity (planning, implementation, and evaluation) using the Arnstein participation concept. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques, distributing questionnaires, and document reviews. The data analysis employs  a qualitative descriptive analysis approach and non-parametric statistics. The participation forms include contributions of thoughts, ideas, suggestions, contributions of energy in planning, implementation, and evaluation activities. This research suggests that the participation level in the study area is in the delegated power stage, through projects/activities carried out by outsiders to achieve specific goals. The Hkm in Sanggau Regency was initiated and facilitated by various parties with intensive and sustainable empowerment activities.
Analisis Perkembangan Integrasi Ekonomi Asean Menuju Pemberlakuan Asean Economic Community (AEC) Tahun 2015
Authors: Yunita Primadiana
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan yang melatarbelakangi ASEAN tetap melakukan integrasi ekonomi melalui ASEAN Economic Community pada tahun 2015 walaupun prasyarat sebagai komunitas ekonomi belum terpenuhi. Arikel ini menggunakan konsep identitas yang diutarakan oleh Amitav Acharya untuk menjelaskan bahwa keterlibatan dan kepatuhan negara dalam suatu integrasi regional jika tidak berdasarkan pemanfaatan materil yang secara matematis dapat ditentukan, maka integrasi bisa berdasarkan tatanan identitas yang berkembang di antara negara anggota untuk bersepakat mencapai suatu tujuan bersama. Artikel ini memprediksi bahwa ASEAN Economic Community tidak akan menghasilkan perubahan secara materiil terhadap masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN. Akan tetapi dengan mendorong integrasi ekonomi yang dilakukan melalui berbagai kesepakatan serta kerjasama ekonomi dalam perdagangan barang, jasa, ASEAN akan mampu memperkuat identitas kolektifnya.
Impact of the ‘Brussels Effect’ on Indonesian Palm Oil Exports to the European Union
Authors: Trystanto
Published: September 2022

Even though the EU may lack sufficient coercive economic and military power, it is considered to be one of the "regulatory powers" of the world with the capacity to export its laws and regulations outside its frontier. However, this exercise of regulatory power has resulted in conflicts with other nations around the world as it could directly affect other nations' trade, most notably Indonesia's palm oil exports to the EU. This study examines the effect of the EU's regulatory powers (i.e., the 'Brussels effect') on Indonesia's palm oil export to the EU. This study uses a comparative and descriptive approach by comparing Indonesia's palm oil exports to the EU and charting the amount and dollar value of palm oil exports from Indonesia to the EU from the year 2013 until 2019. This article finds that the Brussels effect has reduced 42% of Indonesian palm oil exports to the EU in 2016, compared to the previous year. In spite of this, the total volume of Indonesia's palm oil export remains relatively unaffected, although the dollar value has not yet recovered due to the fluctuating nature of crude palm oil prices.
Livelihood Diversification as Political Translation
Authors: Sudirman
Published: September 2022

This article questions the ability of the resistance framework to explain local communities' political reactions to oil palm expansion. Guided by a translation and ethnographic framework, this study investigates the Modang Dayak community's political reaction from below to large-scale land acquisitions in upland East Kalimantan. It shows that, based on their knowledge and everyday life practice, the Modang Dayaks have the agency to negotiate the land scarcity that has accompanied oil palm expansion. This study contributes to reaction theory by arguing that livelihood diversification is a form of political translation used to negotiate the difficulties created by palm oil; as land has become increasingly scarce, the Modang Dayaks have redefined their relationship with it. This reality tends to be ignored in political science debates because researchers generally view political reactions through a resistance paradigm. Ultimately, however, the politics of translation go beyond the politics of resistance.
Google trend and stock market: Does it matter?
Authors: Ratih Kusumawardhani  , Risal Rinofah  , Dandi Rukmana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the financial ratio and Google search volume (GSV) on stock returns of LQ-45 companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2020 period. The study used purposive sampling and applied multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) insignificantly affect stock returns. Meanwhile, the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) hurts stock returns significantly. This finding implies that signals from search data volume can help build profitable trading strategies.
Knowledge transformation on the economic recovery in post-pandemic
Authors: Sarjana Sri , Najib Mahsa Amira Anindya , Dewi Innayah Kusuma , Khayati Nur
Published: September 2022

Economic recovery is the restoration of the business cycle due to the crisis marked by increased activity in various sectors. Meta-analysis is applied to find novelty through qualitative research development. Knowledge mapping during the pandemic was carried out through an analysis of 995 scientific journals obtained from searches on Google Scholar regarding the concept of economic recovery. This study finds that the scientific evolutionary research found several topics, including privatization, forecast, zakat, adoption, free zone, financing, and pandemic crisis. The novelty of the issues obtained is indicated to have a new value that has the potential to be further developed for the dissemination and diversity of knowledge. Knowledge development on the concept of economic development is expected to improve economic conditions in a business environment experiencing turbulence due to health crises.
Role of green intellectual capital and company size on business sustainability
Authors: Setyawan Setu , Juanda Ahmad , Candra Inata Lia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of green intellectual capital and company size on business sustainability. The selection of samples was conducted by purposive sampling under the objectives of this study, namely mining companies registered in IDX from 2017-2020. The findings of this study show that green human capital and green structural capital have a significant effect on business sustainability, while green relational capital does not affect business sustainability. In addition, company size has a positive impact on business sustainability. By examining the factors that affect sustainability, this study paves the way for further investigation of this topic with a set of micro and macro variables. This research provides insight into the disclosure of green intellectual capital to business sustainability. The GIC research in Indonesia has been claimed that it has not been widely researched. Accordingly, this research seems to be preliminary. This research also considers the current context of the era of agility and hybrid cloud and the increasing competition in the advanced industry. The company is likely to try to find a strategy to maintain the sustainability of its business.
The mediating role of hospital image: The impact of care cost and service quality on patient satisfaction
Authors: AlOmari Firas
Published: September 2022

The primary goal of this research is to empirically examine the function of hospital image in mediating the relationship between care cost, healthcare service quality, and patient satisfaction. Eight hospitals in the Syrian capital, Damascus, were chosen to conduct this research. The patients were selected based on a random sampling method. As a result, N=270 questionnaires were considered for statistical analysis and testing of the proposed model. Furthermore, patients regularly admitted to the hospital were chosen to have more experience with the services delivered by the related healthcare provider. The statistical results indicated that the hospital image partially mediates the relationship between financial factors, service quality (medical staff caring, procedural process, and tangibility), and patient satisfaction. Interestingly, our result highlighted that care cost (β= 0.472) has more influence on hospital image than service quality (β= 0.307), while service quality (β= 0.431) has more effect on patient satisfaction than care cost (β= 0.259). Our results illustrated the significance of reducing care costs, increasing consultation time, and minimizing waiting time, to increase patient satisfaction and improve hospital image. Our study calls on hospital managers in the healthcare sector not to sacrifice the quality of care at the expense of care costs.
Forced migration and household welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Irfan , Ekawati Marlina , Syafitri Wildan
Published: September 2022

Forced migration has a long-lasting impact on future generations. This study involves the application of logistic regression with marginal effect on data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) to find out the impact of forced migration on the welfare of parent and child households. The study findings show that forced migration can reduce the likelihood of a parent household becoming poor by 7.3%. For children who follow their parents migrating, the probability of becoming poor is also decreased by 9.82%. A decrease in household consumption of education and health, as well as the lack of asset ownership, can reduce human capital components. This finding shows the importance of supporting investment in human capital and physical capital for households experiencing forced migration to avoid intergenerational transmission of poverty.
Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Emerging Market and Developing Countries in Europe
Authors: Khairunnisa Nabilah , Zuhroh Idah
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the determinants of the exchange rate in European Emerging Market and Developing Countries (EMDEs), including Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rep. Moldova, Rep. North Macedonia, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. This study uses secondary data from 2000-2019 in time series and panel data with a sample of 8 countries sourced from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. A regression method was used for time series data to analyze each country, and panel data was used for eight countries. Time series regression results show the influence of different relationships in each country. Meanwhile, the panel data regression found that exchange rate fluctuations in EMDE's European countries, GDP growth, and Terms of Trade (ToT) had a significant positive effect on exchange rates. It means that an increase in GDP and ToT growth affects the exchange rate appreciation, and a decrease in GDP and ToT growth affects the exchange rate depreciation in EMDE's European countries. Meanwhile, inflation and loan interest rates have a significant adverse effect on the exchange rate. It means that every decrease in inflation and interest rates on loans affects the appreciation of the exchange rate and vice versa, increases in inflation and interest rates on loans result in exchange rate depreciation in EMDE's European countries.
Optimizing purchasing decisions through marketing strategies: Case studies in housing property
Authors: Tuwuh Sembhodo Abimanyu , Hermawati Adya , Karman Abd , Siti Nor Khasanah Jana , Fatmawati Endang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the influence of digital marketing on purchasing decisions. The research sample in this study is prospective buyers of Griya Citra Perdana Malang Housing. In answering the aim of this study, we used 40 respondents and constructed a simple model based on path analysis. The model built shows that personal selling has no significant effect on purchasing decisions; digital marketing significantly affects purchasing decisions; service quality has a significant impact on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the simultaneous test shows that the three independent variables significantly influence purchasing decisions.
Comparação dos hábitos posturais e de dor em distintos grupos de idosos antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Moreira Pilling Betiane , Giendruczak Paula , Nichele da Rosa Bruna , Tarragô Candotti Cláudia
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O envelhecer é uma etapa natural da vida humana, em que ocorrem alterações morfológicas, bioquímicas, funcionais e posturais no idoso. Além dos fatores genéticos e do processo natural de envelhecimento, a postura do idoso também pode ser afetada pelos hábitos e estilo de vida ao longo dos anos. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar e comparar os hábitos posturais e a dor nas costas e cervical de idosos antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia: Este é um estudo transversal observacional comparativo, com dois grupos: Grupo Pré-Pandemia (GPP) e Grupo Pandemia (GP). Os idosos do GPP foram avaliados presencialmente nos anos de 2015 a 2019, enquanto os idosos do GP foram avaliados por atendimento remoto nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Foi realizada avaliação através do BackPEI-A que contempla hábitos posturais e de dor nas costas e na cervical. Resultados: A comparação entre os grupos GPP e GP mostrou diferenças estatisticamente significativas para: postura sentada na cadeira (p=0.002), frequência de dor nas costas (p=0.034), dor cervical (p=0.033), e impedimento em realizar tarefas por dor na cervical (p=0.035). Conclusão: O GP apresentou hábitos posturais inadequados em relação ao GPP em relação à postura sentada na cadeira. Os idosos do grupo GP apresentaram alta prevalência de dores nas costas e na cervical e aumento do impedimento para realizar atividades devido à dor na cervical.
Landowner’s Estate as the Topos of Religious Revolution in Z.N. Gippius’ Fiction
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogdanova Olga A.
Published: September 2022

Events in the novel Roman-Tsarevich by Z.N. Gippius are set in the 1910s on the territory of country estates in different parts of Russia, as well as in a Western European castle-dacha near the Pyrenees, where Russian revolutionaries live in exile. The discovery of Gippius is that in the field of “estate topos” she found a meaning that goes back to the activities of the Decembrists — noble revolutionaries of the first quarter of the 19th century, often large landlords. The “estate topos” appears in Roman-Tsarevich as the topos of the Russian religious revolution in a number of local variations. The ideological and artistic circulation between its three loci unites the Western European castle, reminiscent of the Enlightenment’s roots of the Russian “estate culture” with its ideal of free personality, a noble mansion of the Golden Age, which brings Russia’s first apostles of religious revolution (S.I. Muraviev-Apostol, etc.), and eclectical intellectual-landowner’s estate house of the Silver Age, which inhabitants are under the evil power of the Antichrist from the revolution. At the same time, they retain the ability to break the fatal circle due to a heterotopic connection with the other two estate projections presented in the novel.
Forgotten Essay by Zinaida Gippius about Gogol’
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozmenko Mikhail V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes a little-known essay by Zinaida Gippius “Samyi odinokiy” (The Most Lonely), dedicated to the fate of Gogol’ and published in the anniversary issue of the popular children’s magazine “Tropinka” (Little Path) in 1909. The role of “discourse of childhood” in the formation of a narrative that is hagiographic in nature is established (Gogol’, according to Gippius 141 hagiography, is a martyr who gave his life for the true faith, for “love for Christ the bright, not the terrible. Gogol’ did not betray this love: he died when it was taken away”), and as well as the connection of the essay with the later works of Gippius 1914–1915 (the play “Zelenoe kol’tso” (Green Ring), articles “Detskiy vzor” (Children’s Look) and “Nashe budushcheye” (Our Future). The text of the essay is being published for the first time in the appendix.
Masculine and Feminine Principles and Its Incarnation in the Poetry of Zinaida Gippius
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Blinova Olga A.
Published: September 2022

Borrowed from Aristotle, the dichotomy of male and female principles is widely exploited by representatives of the Silver Age to talk about the universe, being and artistic creation. Based on the analysis of the incarnations of the two fundamental principles in Zinaida Gippius’s poetry, the article shows how, hidden behind the apparent conformism, her system of poetic images undermines the androcentric foundations of the philosophical-artistic thought of her time. It is shown that instability of gendered boundaries are achieved through the poet’s use of two processes: the first consists in the association of the distinctive qualities and attributes of one principle with the bearers characteristic of the opposite principle; the second brings together, in a single phenomenon or in one being, the specific qualities of the two principles. Special attention in the study is paid to the use of grammatical genders and, especially to the neutral gender to which Gippius gives, in her poetic world, the cosmogonic role of chaos. In conclusion, it is pointed out that the association of chaos with the neutral leads to the attenuation of the initial dichotomy and to the rehabilitation of the feminine principle.
Case Report of Isolated Cardiac Hydatid Cyst in the Interventricular Septum without Other Organs Involvement
Authors: Li Tiange , Ling Yunfei , Qian Yongjun
Published: September 2022

Human hydatid disease occurs after infection with Echinococcus
granulosus, mainly involved liver and lung. Here we reported a
48-year-old woman, who presented to our hospital with intermittent chest
pain. Transthoracic echocardiography, Enhanced CT and MRI of heart were
performed, revealed the cyst located at the interventricular septum near
the right ventricular apex. Other organs including lung and liver were
not involved. The cyst was successfully removed, while postoperatively
pathological biopsy confirmed the infection of Echinococcus
granulosus, thus, she was finally diagnosed as isolated cardiac hydatid
cyst.
Counting: an imprecise reference standard for respiratory rate measurement
Authors: J Mark Ansermino , Ginsburg Amy Sarah , Dunsmuir Dustin , Karlen Walter , Gan Heng , Njeru Catherine Muthoni , Dumont Guy
Published: September 2022

In response to: Spurr R, Ng E, Onchiri FM, Rapha B, Nakatumba-Nabende J,
Rosenfeld M, Najjingo I, Stout J, Nantanda R, Ellington LE. Performance
and usability of a new mobile application for measuring respiratory rate
in young children with acute lower respiratory infections. Pediatr
Pulmonol. 2022 Aug 22. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26125.
Floral traits and environmental factors regulate insect visits to flowering plants at night
Authors: Feng Lichao , Du Zhiqi , Kulhavy David , Adl Sina , Meng Qingfan , Garibaldi Lucas
Published: September 2022

Flower-visiting insects have co-evolved with flowering plants. While it
has been shown that floral traits and environmental factors influence
insect visitation during the day, it is still unclear how these factors
influence their visitation at night. We sampled a montane meadow located
near Jilin in northeastern China in July and August of 2019, for 4
nights each month, and two time periods each night. We sampled 94
flower-visiting insect species in total and documented floral traits and
ambient factors. We first allocated all the insects to three functional
groups (pollination, predation, and herbivory). Most nocturnal insects
exhibited predation behavior, and had the highest species turnover rate.
We then focused on environmental factors and found that ambient
temperature and relative humidity strongly influenced the diversity of
flower-visiting insects. In addition, variation partitioning analysis
suggested that ambient temperature had a stronger effect on the
flower-visiting insects during the early night hours, whereas relative
humidity had a stronger effect on them in the later night hours.
Finally, focusing on floral traits, most insects preferred flowers with
moderately sized corolla diameters (20 to 30 mm). Furthermore, display
size had a strong linear correlation with flower-visiting insect species
richness and frequency of presence. In sum, our findings suggest that
ambient temperature, relative humidity and floral display size strongly
regulate the behavior of nocturnal flower-visiting insects.
The F-bZIP-regulated Zn deficiency response in land plants
Authors: Assunção Ana G. L.
Published: September 2022

Zinc is an essential micronutrient for all living organisms due to its
presence in a large number of proteins, as a structural or catalytic
cofactor. In plants, zinc homeostasis mechanisms comprise uptake from
soil, transport and distribution throughout the plant to provide
adequate cellular zinc availability. Here, I discuss the transcriptional
regulation of the response to zinc deficiency and the zinc sensing
mechanisms in Arabidopsis, and their evolutionary conservation in land
plants. The Arabidopsis F-group basic region leucine-zipper (F-bZIP)
transcription factors bZIP19 and bZIP23 function simultaneously as
sensors of intracellular zinc status, by direct binding of zinc ions,
and as the central regulators of the zinc deficiency response, with
their target genes including zinc transporters from the Zrt/Irt-like
protein (ZIP) family and nicotianamine synthase enzymes that produce the
zinc ligand nicotianamine. I note that this relatively simple mechanism
of zinc sensing and regulation, together with the evolutionary
conservation of F-bZIP transcription factors across land plants, offer
important research opportunities. One of them is to use the
F-bZIP-regulated zinc deficiency response as a tractable module for
evolutionary and comparative functional studies. Another research
opportunity is translational research in crop plants, modulating F-bZIP
activity as a molecular switch to enhance zinc accumulation. This should
become a useful plant-based solution to alleviate effects of zinc
deficiency in soils, which impact crop production and crop zinc content,
with consequences for human nutrition globally.
Adaptive shaping of laser beams for high-harmonic generation applications
Authors:   , Heath Benjamin
Published: September 2022

This thesis explores the use of adaptive optics to create tailored laser profiles to drive the process of high-order harmonic generation (HHG).A deformable mirror controlled by a genetic, simulated-annealing algorithm (SA), and a genetic-annealing hybrid algorithm (HA) have been used to create super-Gaussian intensity profiles of orders ranging from P = 1 to P = 2 using a low-powered He-Ne laser. Between these three algorithms it was found that there is a compromise between the algorithm performance and reliability, and the algorithm complexity.Simulated super-Gaussian beam-shaping with a phase-only SLM has been performed with a SA and HA algorithm and compared to a known π-shift method. The HA has shown an improvement in super-Gaussian quality for high orders, P ≈ 2.6.Simulations of HHG driven by super-Gaussian driver fields have been made using both the simple dipole model and the strong field approximation. It has been shown that HHG beam divergence decreases with increased order P . The fringe visibility has also been calculated as a measure of coherence.
EFL Teachers' Strategies and Challenges 5n Promoting High School Students’ Autonomy 5n Vocabulary Learning A Qualitative Study
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy , Yen Phuong Hoang Yen
Published: September 2022

Learner autonomy is now regarded as a desirable objective in language teaching. The movement towards learner-centered approaches has resulted in more emphasis on the benefits of learner autonomy in the success of language education. The objective of the study was to identify ELT teachers’ strategies and challenges in promoting EFL high school students’ autonomy in vocabulary learning. A qualitative interview was undertaken to seek the results. The findings of this study revealed that English language teachers frequently promoted autonomous learners in their classrooms. They usually implemented different teaching strategies, which can be categorized into three groups involving students in a student-centered atmosphere; playing various roles in the classroom; and equipping students with the strategies to learn vocabulary. Additionally, the results demonstrated that teachers faced challenges such as learners' lack of independent learning abilities, rules and regulations implemented in schools, and teachers' lack of fundamental ways to promote autonomous learning. Teachers, students, school stakeholders, and curriculum designers can all benefit from the findings. Finally, it is hoped that the proposed pedagogical implications will contribute to the innovation of promoting learner autonomy in vocabulary learning in the context of high school in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam.
Generic Structure Analysis of Anthems of Selected Universities in Nigeria: A Genre Based Approach
Authors: Ayoola Moses Olusanya
Published: September 2022

This study examines the Universities’ Anthems in Nigeria as a distinct Genre. The present study analyzes a corpus composed of ten (10) anthems texts belonging to six federal Universities, two State owned Universities, and two private Universities in Nigeria. This study seeks to establish University anthems in Nigeria as a sub-genre of anthems by identifying the Generic structure Potential (GSP) of the selected university anthems as permitted by their contextual configuration (CC) following the theory of Halliday and Hasan (1985) as a theoretical framework for the study. The analysis in this study intends to come up with the total range of optional and obligatory elements in the University anthems analysed which are the possibilities of text structure for every text that can come up under the Genre of University anthem. The analysis revealed two obligatory elements -Identity/ Orientation IO* and Mission /Vision MV*- and five optional elements- Ideology (ID), Evocation/Eulogy (EE), Prayer (PR), Exhortation (EX), and Pledge/Allegiance (PA). The study concludes that even though University anthems, as a form of poem seemingly appear in different structures, there is a certain pattern of a Generic Structure that construes the purpose the anthems are intended to serve for the institutions; that is to communicate the identity of the institution.
Prevalence, Seroconversion and Incidence of Maternal HIV during Pregnancy
Authors: Hoque Akm Monjurul , Buckus Somaya , Hoque Maariyah
Published: September 2022

We estimated the prevalence, seroconversion and incidence of HIV infection and risk factors of pregnant women who gave childbirths from January 2018 to December 2019 using a retrospective cohort design. Risk factors for prevalence and incidence of HIV were identified using logistic regression analysis. The prevalence and incidence of HIV were 44.7% (95% CI; 42.4:47.1) and 18.3 per 100 person-years respectively. The seroconversion rates after 12 weeks and at delivery of these pregnant women were 3.1% (95% CI 2.8-3.5%) and 3.2% (95% CI 2.8-3.5%) respectively. Ages < 20 years 87% (OR=0.13, 95% CI;0.03:0.58, p=0.007) and 20-24 years 76% (OR=0.24. 95% CI; 0.06:0.97, p=0.046) were less likely to have HIV. Nil parity 55%, (OR=0.45, 95% CI;0.27:0.73, p=0.001), having antenatal care 84% (OR=0.16, 95% CI;0.05:0.48, p=0.001), higher number of antenatal care visit (4-7) 32% (OR=0.68, 95% CI; 0.50:0.93, p=0.015) and women without syphilis 61% (OR=0.39, 95% CI;0.18:0.87, p=0.022) were less likely to have HIV infection. Strategies must target the risk factors to prevent HIV among pregnant women.
Pancreatic Trauma with Splenic Preservation (A Case Report)
Authors: Abdelilah El Bakouri , Abdirahim Ahmed Elmi , Anas Elwassi , Mounir Bouali , Fatima-Zahra Bensardi , Khalid El hattabi , Abdelaziz Fadil
Published: September 2022

Trauma to the pancreas is rare, occurring in 0.2 to 3% of abdominal injuries. They are associated with high mortality and morbidity if diagnosis is delayed. Their clinical symptomatology is atypical. Abdominal CT scans can diagnose pancreatic injury and rupture of the main pancreatic duct. It is important that surgeons are aware of the issues and principles of management of pancreatic injury.

We report the case of a 33-year-old patient with no previous pathological history. Admitted for a closed abdominal contusion following a road traffic accident with an abdominal impact point without initial loss of consciousness and generalized abdominal contracture. Abdominal CT scan showed a hypodense area in the tail of the pancreas not enhanced after contrast injection, possibly related to a pancreatic fracture and a medium-sized peritoneal effusion. The patient underwent corporo-caudal pancreatectomy with splenic preservation. Postoperative follow-up was favorable. The clinical evolution judged on regular controls was favorable over a period of 2 years.

We would like to share a very difficult clinical case and our experience with the support of the literature. This is a challenge to clinicians and surgeons above all.
Myelin Fiber Syndrome, Strabismus and Amblyopia: About A Case
Authors: Essamlali Ismail , Chahir Rokaya , Daghouj Ghizlane , Elmaaloum Loubna , Allali Bouchra , Elkettani Asmaa
Published: September 2022

We report the case of a 2.5-year-old female patient referred for exotropia of the left eye evolving since birth. He had no particular history. Refraction under cycloplegics found strong anisometropia with strong myopia of the left eye: -1.50 (-1.00 to 100°) in the DO and -16.25 (-1.25 to 50°) in the OG. Corrected visual acuity was unquantifiable given the child's age. Anterior segmen examination was normal as well as ocular tone. Fundus examination showed diffuse chorioretinal atrophy in the posterior pole of the left eye, peripapillary myelin fibers and a normal macula. The fundus examination of the right eye was normal

The clinical picture and the imagery together lead us to suggest a myelin fiber - myopia - amblyopia syndrome. The patient was put on amblyopia treatment with regular follow-up, with no notable improvement to date1.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelesaian Batas Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Semil Nurmah , Marpaung Zailani Surya , Mardianto Mardianto , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap implementasi kebijakan penyelesasain batas daerah pada segmen perbatasan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi, serta mendeskripsikan fenomena sosial politik di wilayah perbatasan pasca diimplementasikannya kebijakan penyelesaian batas daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretatif yang bertujuan untuk meneliti secara mendalam suatu kejadian dan bagaimana informan menanggapi kejadian tersebut. Temuan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pelaksana terhadap isi kebijakan di level pemerintahan provinsi sudah baik, hanya saja pemahaman pelaksana pada level pemerintahan di bawahnya belum maksimal karena kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap sengketa batas daerah. Sementara dalam hal rutinitas fungsi ditemukan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan cenderung top-down sehingga masyarakat di akar rumput merasa tidak dilibatkan, serta tidak adanya penekanan pada tahapan sosialisasi kebijakan kepada masyarakat. Selanjutnya kinerja dan dampak yang diinginkan belum terwujud secara maksimal, karena berdasarkan analisis fenomena sosial di wilayah tersebut ditemukan pro-kontra terhadap penetapan batas wilayah yang ditetapkan melalui permendagri, sehingga belum berdampak positif terhadap fenomena sosial politik terutama dalam hal pembangunan dan pendidikan, serta adanya potensi konflik politik akibat status kependudukan di wilayah perbatasan.
Manajemen Program PAUD bagi Suku Anak Dalam dan Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Prianka Marselia Febi , Putera Roni Ekha , Yoserizal Yoserizal
Published: September 2022

Penyelenggaraan program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) bagi Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) bertujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang baik dan sistematis. Namun, dalam penyelenggaraannya terdapat banyak tantangan, mulai dari sulitnya memperkenalkan pendidikan kepada SAD hingga munculnya permasalahan dari Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sarolangun dalam pemenuhan sumber daya. Kesulitan ini juga tidak terlepas dari konteks pandemi Covid-19 yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia pada saat itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan secara langsung yaitu melalui observasi dan wawancara sebagai data primer. Sumber data sekunder didapatkan dari dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen program PAUD SAD dan hubungannya dengan pemenuhan hak pendidikan atas anak. Analisis proses manajemen dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang ditemukan di lapangan mulai dari proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengumpulan sumber, pengendalian kerja, dan pengawasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam manajemen program PAUD SAD  masih belum terlaksana dengan maksimal disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di tahun tersebut.
Representasi Nilai-Nilai Moral Pancasila dalam Dialog Naskah Randai Cindua Mato
Authors: Pratama Efrinaldi , Hasrul Hasrul , Isnarmi Isnarmi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atau mendeskripsikan pemaknaan nilai-nilai moral Pancasila yang terkandung di dalam dialog naskah Randai Cindua Mato.Urgensi penelitian ini yaitu terhadap nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat pada randai yang saat ini beransur-ansur mulai di lupakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) kualitatif dengan teknik mencatat isi-isi penting yang berfokus pada nilai-nilai moral Pancasila yang di sajikan dalam dalam dialog Randai Cindua Mato. Peneliti tidak hanya mencatat isi-isi penting saja, namun juga memahami dan mengkaji makna yang terdapat pada dokumen dengan berhati-hati dan teliti. Hasil penelitian terhadap dialog naskah Randai Cindua Mato menunjukkanterdapat 7 nilai mengenai ketuhanan, 7 nilai kemanusiaan, 3 nilai mengenai persatuan, 4 nilai mengenai kerakyatan dan 2 nilai mengenai keadilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa cerita tersebut memuat nilai-nilai moral Pancasila, meskipun tidak disebutkan secara langsung.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi PPKn terhadap Pendidikan Anti-korupsi dalam Membentuk Karakter Anti-Korupsi
Authors: Putri Hilmi Tamela , Suryanef Suryanef , Montessori Maria , Ersya Muhammad Prima
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan terhadap Pendidikan Anti-korupsi dalam konteks membentuk karakter anti-korupsi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuensioner yang memuat pernyataan untuk mengungkapkan persepsi mahasiswa terkait masalah penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang dengan mahasiswaa angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019 yang sudah mempelajari mata kuliah Pendidikan Anti-korupsi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dengan kategori jawaban Sangat Setuju (SS), Setuju (S), Tidak Setuju (TS) dan Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS). Lokasi Penelitian ini berada di Jurusan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Prodi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentasi normal, uji validitas dengan pearson product moment dan uji reabilitas dengan cronbach’s alpha. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh frekuensi keseluruhan dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 75,89% dengan begitu jawaban dari responden dapat dikatakan positif dan setuju terhadap Pendidikan Anti-korupsi dalam konteks membentuk karakter anti-korupsi.