bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiências Narradas: Relatos e Vivências no espaço escolar
Authors: Menezes Alexandre Junior de Souza , Oliveira Adelson Dias de , Santos Geisa Gabrielle , Melo Adriana Soely André de Souza , Vaz Alexsandro , Lima Andréia da Conceição Dias de , Souza Carla Alexsandra Sena , Ramos Cláudia Nina
Published: January 2021

The book “Experiências Narradas: Relatos e vivências no espaço escolar” is the result of a collective formation process in the perspective of the Narrative Documentation of Pedagogical Experiences with a group of 16 Basic Education teachers, developed by the Research Group in Education, Narratives, and Teaching Experience in Secondary Education – Narratividades, of the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco – Univasf. With the narratives presented, it institutes teaching authorship and the dissemination of the experiential knowledge constituted in the daily life of urban and rural classrooms, of difference, and diversity. Each chapter is motivated by the following key question: How did I get here? Such a provocation seeks to interweave the several journeys made by each of these teachers, their challenges, victories, learnings, and inspirations. Bringing these teachers together in this publication aims to inspire many other professionals through important elements, actions, and life experiences as a permanent challenge in the professional field. Retrieving such elements, which result in several learnings within the formative process proposed, represents resistance and persistence in this union of pedagogical knowledge and teaching practices. The narratives recorded in this book invite and inspire through inexperienced experiences that give birth to the teacher-educator, the passion for teaching, the discovery of the new based on the already lived, but not perceived, the hopes implicit in life and in the classroom, the universe already discovered and yet to discover, the come into being in teaching; the presence of the school ground materialized in words that come together to speak about the knowledge constituted by the pedagogical experience in Basic Education.
Uma cientista Brasileira
Authors: Krettli Antoniana Ursine
Published: January 2021

Esta obra relata a trajetória de Antoniana Ursine Krettli, uma cientista brasileira que trabalha há 54 anos na área de parasitologia em duas instituições de grande tradição, a Fiocruz Minas e a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerias. O texto foi baseado em uma entrevista dada em comemoração aos 50 anos do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da UFMG, com ampliação posterior. O livro retrata a sua infância nômade, seu gosto pelos livros, seu amor pelas pesquisas e sua trajetória acadêmica, incluindo sua experiência na New York University Medical School e sua gravidez durante seu Doutorado. O texto descreve e ressalta a sua convivência familiar sobretudo com sua filha, seus mestrandos, doutorandos, pós-doutores e colegas de trabalho. A autora recebeu inúmeras condecorações e é membro titular da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC).
Does electoral competition increase the government health expenditure in EAs?
Authors: Lee Jeong Woo
Published: January 2021

Previous studies on the electoral autocracies (EAs) and public health
expenditure focus on the presence of multiparty elections in EAs. Most of elections in EAs often are unfair because those are
for the victory of dictators. Multiparty elections per se do not capture
the impact of characteristics during elections such as the electoral
competition in EAs. Some EAs pay health expenditure less than others even
though electoral competition is high. I analyze the effect of electoral competition on the government health expenditure with the balanced panel
data of 20 EAs from 2001 to 2017. There are two rival arguments on how
electoral competition affect the expenditure according to previous studies;
(a) a high level of electoral competition stands for a difficulty of
dictatorial winning in elections. Autocrats, hence, gather various demands
including health issues from voters, and can increase the government health
expenditure; (b) Autocrats pursue the victory in elections. Pork and personal
benefits to voters rather than programmed policies are helpful for the victory.
Therefore, there is no incentive for autocrats to provide government health
policy to voters when the level of electoral competition is high. Empirical
findings demonstrate that electoral competition in EAs lead the decrease of
government health expenditure. This paper concludes that electoral competition does not increase the public health expenditure; the higher
level of competition in autocracies does not mean that voters can exert
their power to autocrats to realize policies.
Patronage over Russian army units in the life of Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna. 1884—1912
Authors: Gromova Anna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, her active work in the field of the August patronage of the 51st Dragoon Chernihiv regiment (since 1907 - the 17th hussars of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna regiment) from 1898 to 1911. Attention is also paid to her patronage of the 5 th Grenadier Kiev regiment named after Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Elisaveta Feodorovna, which passed to her from the previous chief-her husband, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, after his tragic death. The article considers some aspects of the development of the tradition of patronage of regiments in Russia, in particular by representatives of the female half of the Russian Imperial House, as well as the activities of the Grand Duchess to assist officers and soldiers during the Russo-Japanese war.
Lithuanian landholders in the State of Teutonic Order in the second half of the 13th—14th centuries
Authors: Denisov Sergei
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the composition, property and functions of Lithuanian followers of Order in 1283-1370. By using of prosopographical analysis it’s possible to conclude that given group were engaged in the social system of new state as small landholders obliged to military service and settled in Prussia. Order granted land estates in the regions of Sambia, Warmia and Pomezania, which were far from the area of its military conflict with Grand Duchy of Lithuania. By this way brothers demonstrated their ability to guarantee personal security and safety of property of new followers that was necessary for expansion of Order’s influence on the inhabitants of Lithuania.
Serbian statehood in 1903–1914. The myth of the «age of Pericles»
Authors:   MGIMO University, Vishnyakov Yaroslav V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state development of Serbia in the early 19th century. It is shown that despite the myth prevailing in Serbian and Russian historiography about the progressive development of the country at the beginning of the 20th century and Serbia's adoption of European economic and political standards, the country was at a difficult stage of transformation of the structures of traditional society, which significantly affected its nationwide development, leading to serious systemic crises of power.
External factor in the formation of Albanian statehood (1878–1914)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Iskenderov Petr A.
Published: January 2021

The essay is devoted to the history of the creation of the Albanian state in 1878–1914. The author pays particular attention to the role of the so-called international factor. The research is based on the unpublished archive documents.
Why November 27th? On the Story behind the Treaty of Neuilly 1919
Authors:   Institute of Balkan Studies with Center for Thracology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Eldarov Svetlozar
Published: January 2021

The Treaty of Neuilly imposed by the victors in the First World War on Bulgaria was signed on November 27, 1919. This date coincides with the military holiday of the Bulgarian army – the Victory Day, which commemorates the Bulgarian victories in the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885. At the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was celebrated on November 15th according to the Julian calendar, which was then official for Bulgaria. After the country adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1916, the holiday was transferred to November 27th. During the First World War it was established as one of the grandest Bulgarian holidays and was marked with military parades, church services and civil celebrations, that took place across the country including the lands of Macedonia and Pomoravia. The research provides evidence that the signing the Treaty of Neuilly on the date when the Bulgarian military holiday was celebrated was not a coincidence, but a deliberate and sought-after exacerbation of Bulgarian national dignity in general and of Bulgarian military glory in particular.
Bulgarian-Soviet scientific cooperation in the second half of the 20th century as a form of «national diplomacy» (Following the example of historical science)
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Marcheva Iliyana
Published: January 2021

In the research scientific cooperation is seen as a form of «popular diplomacy» to the extent that it allows, although in a narrower sphere, to influence a more specific audience for the promotion of certain national and state positions. Following the example of the relations between Bulgarian and Soviet historians and linguists, mainly in the so-called Macedonian question the author outlines the mechanisms and conditions for the implementation of «popular diplomacy». The research was written on the basis of Bulgarian archive documents, as well as on contemporary Bulgarian and Russian studies on politics and historiography on the issues under consideration. Scientific cooperation between historians and linguists on both sides is considered in the light of the BCP and Bulgaria policy on the Macedonian issue of 1944–1989 and the background of the development of Bulgarian nationalism in the 1960s and 1980s. The subject of the study is the activity of the Center for Bulgarian Studies (1969–1994) and the Commission of Historians from Bulgaria and the USSR (1968–1990). It is concluded that through these forms of «popular diplomacy», supported by both the highest Bulgarian and Soviet state and political and higher scientific institutions, the Bulgarian position on the Macedonian issue is promoted, but at the cost of cessation of the studies on the history of Macedonia in the USSR.
‘Russkiy mir’: Russian Identity as a Soft Power in the Balkans
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Grigorova Darina
Published: January 2021

The research is focused on different civilizational vectors of the Russian popular doctrine ‘Russkiy mir’(i.e. ‘Russian world’) and its impact on the Balkans. The author also pays attention to the Slavic ideological vector of Russia in the Balkans – Panslavism, the historiosophic vector of Russian Idea as European and Messianic at the same time, the spiritual identity of Russkiy Mir – the ‘Holy Russia’ and the religious identity of Russian Orthodox civilization. The Great Return of Russia to the Black Sea region after the reunification with the Crimea (2014) and the transformation of the doctrine ‘Russkiy Mir’ from an "reintegration strategy" into a geopolitical reality. The Crimea is also the terminus-ante-quem of the chronological period of ‘post-Soviet Russia’ (1991–2014). The reunification with the Crimean marks the end of the post-Soviet period for Russia as well as rehabilitation of its great power status, lost after the collapse of the USSR. The Belarusian and the Ukrainian points of view about the Russkiy mir concept are also identified by the term ‘East Slavic Mir’. The Bulgarian Orthodox identity, based on the Church Slavonic or Bulgarian medieval languages – from the other side, is the spiritual historical link to Russkiy Mir. It is almost impossible to render in English the difference in the spelling between the political idea of ‘Russkiy Mir’, which is spelled “Русский мир”, and the church doctrine of ‘Russkiy Mir’, spelled “Русский мiр”. So, the ‘i’the church doctrine will be highlighted and italicized ‘i’. Conceiving of ‘Russkiy Mir’ only as an ideology or as a geopolitical doctrine underestimates the spiritual vector of ‘Russkiy Mir’. The spiritual reality is not abstract, but is a field of serious historical, cultural and geopolitical clashes. The annexation of a spiritual territory is more painful than any other territorial or material loss. The attempt on the part of the Ecumenical Patriarchate to violate canon law by assisting the Kiev authorities in favour of the schismatics (the Kiev Patriarchate) and against the Orthodox (the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate) could lead to a split in Orthodoxy into the Slavic and the Greek ones.
Jungkir Balik Peran Peci
Authors: Fathurozi
Published: January 2021

Peci jadi identitas rakyat jelata yang telah melebur ke tubuh. Kini peci berubah sebagai topeng menutupi kejahatan pemakainya, tak ayal peci mulai tercemar. Semisal guru agama mencabuli muridnya dan ada juga ustadz masuk penjara gara-gara korupsi.Peci sebagai alat mencari kekayaan bagi dirinya sendiri tanpa mempedulikan orang lain. Penulis pernah melihat orang berpeci sambil menenteng kotak ada tulisan berbunyi pembangunan masjid di luar wilayah Semarang. Kebetulan penulis paham daerah tersebut, kemudian penulis bertanya pada teman yang tinggal di sekitar pembangunan masjid.
BUNGA RAMPAI Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wijayanto Adi , Khurniawan Arie Wibowo
Published: January 2021

Buku ini merupakan karya anak bangsa, yang ditulis secara kolaboratif oleh para akadimisi dari berbagai perguruan tinggi keolahragaan nasional dan para praktisi bidang keolahragaan nasional. Gagasan penulisan kolaboratif ini muncul saat terjadi Pandemi Covid-19. Dimana para penulis melaksanakan semua aktifitas sehari-hari dari rumah “work from home”; bekerja dari rumah, belajar dari rumah, dan beribadah di rumah. Disaat semua akademisi dan praktisi menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari dari rumah, muncul gagasan menerbitkan “tulisan bunga rampai” terkait situasi pandemi Covid-19 dan era New Normal. Kegamangan menghadapi situasi yang tidak menentu tersebut, menjadi ide dasar untuk dituangkan menjadi tulisan ilmiah populer.Topik-topik tulisan yang cukup menarik dari para penulis (dosen, mahasiswa, guru dan praktisi keolahragaan) tersebut muncul sebagai upaya membantu pemikiran menghadapi situasiyang berubah secara drastis. Semua kegiatan yang selama ini dilakukan secara ofline dengan ketemu langsung secara fisik, perkuliahan atau pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan; ketemutatap muka, tugas terstruktur dan mandiri, saat ini harus dilakukan secara online sesuai dengan protokol Covid-19. Kegiatan olahraga yang biasanya dilakukan ketemu fisik, secara bersama-sama untuk cabang individual dan beregu, saat ini harus dilakukan sesuai dengan protokol Covid-19 (physical distancing, pakai masker dst.). Pandemi Covid-19 memunculkan budaya baru saat Covid-19 dan era New Normal.Buku ini berisi berbagai tulisan alternatif yang dapat dilakukan dan dimanfaatkan pleh para akademisi dan praktisi untuk mengisi ruang-ruang pembelajaran olahraga dengan seluruh aspek yang muncul selama Covid-19 dan era New Normal. Upaya menuangkan gagasan dalam bentuk tulisan tersebut dilakukan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab para akademisi dan praktisi bidang olahraga untuk ikut memberikan warna berupa solusi. Gagasan yang muncul dalam setiap topik sangat menarik untuk dikaji dan dicermati dalam menghadapi situasi saat ini.Karya ini muncul disaat yang tepat, dimana saat pandemic Covid-19 para akademisi dan praktisi memiliki banyak waktu untuk bekerja dari rumah, sehingga kesempatan yang ada mampu dimanfaatkan untuk bekerja lebih produktif dengan cara menulis. Semoga terbitnya buku ini dapat mendorong lajunya literasi keolahragaan nasional.
Urgensi Pemuridan Keluarga Sebagai Gereja Mini Dalam Akselerasi Amanat Agung di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: evimalinda rita
Published: January 2021

Pandemi virus Corona Covid-19 masih terus mewabah, hal ini terbukti dari data fluktuatif yang disampaikan oleh beberapa media. Gereja masih terus berbenah diri dalam menyikapi situasi yang heboh ini dengan melakukan berbagai penyesuaian dan perubahan pola terhadap ibadah, pembinaan maupun pelayanan. Ibadah yang selama ini berpusat di gedung gereja, ternyata dapat dilakukan juga di dalam rumah. Situasi pandemi ini menjadikan keluarga Kristen menjadi gereja mini yang memberikan peluang pada anggota keluarga yang selama ini merasa tidak mampu, kini dapat belajar berdoa, ayah atau ibu mulai berani menyampaikan Firman Tuhan, memimpin ibadah, artinya peranan orangtua lebih besar dalam menumbuhkan kerohanian setiap anggota keluarganya. Apa yang dilakukan gereja meningkatkan kemampuan dan kesiapan jemaat dalam menghadapi perubahan yang mungkin terjadi, baik sekarang maupun setelah wabah ini berlalu? Artikel ini merupakan kajian teologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, membahas bagaimana pemuridan keluarga merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang penting pasca pandemi covid-19, dan artikel ini bertujuan mendorong gereja memperlengkapi jemaat sehingga membangun umat Tuhan yang ada didalam gereja supaya tetap berdiri dalam iman yang teguh kepada Yesus Kristus, menjadi murid yang terampil sesuai kapasitas yang dimiliki melaksanakan tugas Amanat Agung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas urgensi pemuridan dalam keluarga didalam menghadapi dampak pandemi covid19, keluarga sebagai gereja mini mampu menjalankan tugas pengutusan agar misi Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus tetap konsisten berjalan. Kesimpulannya, gereja harus melihat peristiwa wabah pandemi ini sebagai kesempatan untuk mempersiapkan dan memperlengkapi jemaat, salah satunya melalui pemuridan. Sehingga jemaat siap dalam menghadapi berbagai perubahan sebagai agen pembawa berita injil. Keywords: pandemi covid-19, keluarga sebagai gereja mini, amanat agung, pemuridan keluarga
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Penanaman Sayur Dan Buah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas)
Authors: Nashriyah Nafi'atun
Published: January 2021

Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat atau GERMAS merupakan program kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat salah satunya melalui konsumsi buah dan sayur setiap hari. Dalam kampanye GERMAS salah satu hal yang dikampanyekan adalah tingkat mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah, terutama sayur dan buah lokal. Sebagian vitamin dan mineral yang terdapat dalam sayur dan buah mempunyai fungsi sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian penyakit tidak menular terkait gizi, sebagai dampak dari kelebihan atau kekurangan gizi. Pemenuhan perbaikan gizi keluarga dalam peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur dapat diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai budidaya tanaman sayuran dan buah-buahan. Sehingga mampu mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat dan peningkatan bahan pangan bergizi di Indonesia.
Etika Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Islam
Authors: Janna Nilda Miftahul , Aryantialfi
Published: January 2021

Etika ialah filsafat tentang tindakan manusia sebagai manusia (human action). Dalamperspektif filsafat, etika merupakan penyelidikan filsafat mengenai kewajiban-kewajibanmanusia serta tingkah laku manusia dilihat dari segi baik dan buruknya tingkah laku tersebut.Etika juga mempunyai sifat yang sangat mendasar yaitu sifat kritis. Secara umum dapatdikatakan bahwa etika adalah filsafat tentang tindakan manusia sebagai manusia. Suatutindakan itu mempunyai nilai etis bila dilakukan oleh manusia dan dalam kerangkamanusiawi. Jelas bahwa etika itu berurusan secara langsung dengan tindakan atau tingkahlaku manusia. Tingkah laku manusiawi ini bukan tingkah laku yang tidak ada artinya, tetapiyang mengejar nilai-nilai kebaikan.
GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT BEBAS MEROKOK
Authors: Lopo Yoda Maria , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Pada zaman modern ini, rokok bukanlah benda asing lagi. Baik mereka yang hidup di kota maupun di desa pada umumnya sudah mengenal benda yang bernama rokok ini. Bahkan oleh sebagian orang, rokok sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan begitu saja dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tanpa alasan yang jelas, seseorang akan merokok baik setelah makan, saat minum kopi atau teh, bahkan sambil bekerjapun sering diselingi dengan merokok. Rokok sudah menjadi kebudayaan manusia (Jaya, 2009). Merokok adalah kebiasaan bodoh yang dapat membunuh diri sendiri dan tentu saja tidak ada yang bisa dipuji dari kebiasaan tersebut. Merokok membuat seseorang menjadi pucat, tampak tidak sehat dan keriput. Sesungguhnya seluruh perokok dewasa memulai kebiasaan mereka sejak usia remaja saat 2 mereka masih terlalu mudah untuk memikirkan konsekuensi jangka panjang dari merokok (Lovastatin, 2007). Perilaku merokok adalah aktivitas menghisap atau menghirup asap rokok dengan menggunakan pipa atau rokok yang dilakukan secara menetap dan terbentuk melalui empat tahap, yaitu: tahap preparation, initiation, becoming a smoker, dan maintenance of smoking (Maman, 2009). Jumlah konsumsi rokok di Indonesia menurut The Tobaco Atlas 2002, menempati pososi kelima di dunia yaitu sebesar 215 miliar batang. Mengikuti China sebanyak 1,634 triliun batang, Amerika Serikat sebanyak 451 miliar batang, Jepang sebanyak 328 miliar batang, dan Rusia sebanyak 258 miliar batang. Badan kesehatan dunia WHO menyebutkan bahwa di Amerika, sekitar 346 ribu orang meninggal tiap tahun dikarenakan rokok. Dan tidak kurang dari 90% dari 660 orangyang terkena penyakit kanker di salah satu rumah sakit sanghai Cina adalah disebabkan rokok (Jaya, 2009). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 Kementerian Kesehatan RI menyatakan perilaku merokok penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas masih belum terjadi penurunan dari 2007-2013, bahkan cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari 34,2% pada 2007 menjadi 36,2% pada 2013. Bahkan, yang lebih mencengangkan lagi, menurut penelitian terbaru dari Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), sebuah organisasi riset global di Universitas Washington, jumlah pria perokok di Indonesia meningkat dan menempati peringkat kedua di dunia dengan 57% di bawah Timor Leste 61%. Di bawah Indonesia ada Laos (51,3%), China (45,1%) Kamboja (42,1%).Dalam riset yang juga telah dipublikasikan dalam Journal of The American Medical
Program GERMAS "Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik" Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Damanti Evelyn Nady
Published: January 2021

Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan upaya promotif dan preventif guna meningkatkan pola hidup sehat di masyarakat. GERMAS adalah sebuah Gerakan yang bertujuan untuk memasyarakatkan budaya hidup sehat serta meninggalkan kebiasaan dan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang sehat. Langkah Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat yaitu melakukan aktivitas fisik, makan buah dan sayur, tidak merokok, tidak mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol, melakukan cek Kesehatan secara berkala, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dan menggunakan jamban. Hipertensi sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi yaitu aktivitas fisik. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah pada dinding rongga di mana darah itu berada. Tekanan darah tinggi (Hipertensi) adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Hiper artinya berlebihan, Tensi artinya tekanan. Jadi hipertensi adalah gangguan sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah diatas normal.
Germas
Authors: Na'u Janilda , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

GERMAS :Merupakan suatu tindakan sistematis dan terencana yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama dengan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan berperilaku sehat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup.gerakan ini mengedepankan upaya promotive dan prefentif , tanpa mengesampingkan upaya kuratif rehabilitatif. Salah sati higien seseorang adalah mencuci tangan. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan berpengaruh terhadap Kesehatan anak. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah renahnya perilaku orang tua untuk membiasakan anak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun belum menjadi budaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dan siswa. Mencuci tangan dilakukan menggunakan air seadanya dan belum banyak yang menggunakan sabun untuk mencuci tangan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan GERMAS dengan mempromosikan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir.
Strategies for incorporating culture into psychosocial interventions for youth of color
Authors: Park Alayna , Rith-Najarian Leslie R. , Saifan Dana , Gellatly Resham , Huey Stanley J. , Chorpita Bruce F.
Published: January 2021

This review summarized the literature on psychosocial interventions for youth of color. Ninety-three journal articles of randomized clinical trials, with samples comprised of youth of color, published between 1974 and 2018 were coded for sample characteristics, intervention characteristics, and strategies for incorporating culture into psychotherapy. Results found 69 psychosocial interventions to be efficacious for youth of color; 32% of these psychosocial interventions included a strategy for incorporating culture into psychotherapy. The evidence base was largest for Black and Hispanic/Latinx populations and for psychosocial interventions targeting disruptive behavior problems. The most common strategies for incorporating culture into treatment among effective psychosocial interventions were employing procedures for addressing cultural context and including providers with awareness and knowledge of the client’s culture. The inclusion of strategies for incorporating culture was not associated with treatment efficacy. Findings from this review highlight the laudable efforts that have been made to identify efficacious psychosocial interventions for youth of color and illuminate remaining gaps in the evidence base (e.g., efficacious psychosocial interventions for Asian, Native American and Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander youth). Findings also emphasize the nuance of providing effective mental health services that are compatible with client’s cultural worldviews, values, and practices and allude to the promise of decision support tools to help providers determine whether, when, and how to culturally tailor their psychotherapy with youth of color.
Mapping the scientific study of rituals: A bibliometric analysis of research published 2000-2020
Authors: Fischer Ronald
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a bibliometric study and general overview of research on ritual. I searched the Web of Science Core Collection on Nov 22, 2020 for studies published between 2000 and 2020 with the term ‘ritual*’ in the title, keywords or abstract. A data corpus of 16,600 English-language publications was further analysed using publication statistics, citation metrics, co-citation networks and network analyses of keywords. Evolutionary research on religious ritual with an emphasis on signalling was identified as a central area of research with strong impact on the study of ritual overall. Distinct clusters of clinical, neuroscience, developmental and health research using rituals were also identified and these clusters showed high citation metrics. Concerning publication outlets, archaeology journals publish a large number of papers on ritual, but the impact of these publications as measured by citations weakens over time. Changes in research trends suggest a maturation and specialization of ritualistic research over the last 20 years, with greater isolation and disconnectedness of individual research themes. The list of key publications based on contemporary impact metrics and historical co-citation networks can be used to provide a common language and theoretical lens for researchers to facilitate interaction between different disciplines.
Is LGBT progress seen as an attack on Christians?: Examining Christian/sexual orientation zero-sum beliefs
Authors: Wilkins Clara L , Wellman Joseph D. , Toosi Negin R. , Miller Chad Aaron , Lisnek Jaclyn Arielle , Martin Lerone A.
Published: January 2021

As social policies have changed to grant more rights to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, some Christians in the U.S. have suggested that LGBT rights impede Christians’ religious freedom. Across five studies, we examined the causes and consequences of zero-sum beliefs (ZSBs) about Christians and LGBT individuals. We demonstrate that Christians’ beliefs about conflict with sexual minorities are shaped by their understandings of Christian values, social change, interpretation of the Bible, and in response to religious institutions. In Study 1, heterosexual cisgender Christians endorsed ZSBs more than other groups. Christians reported perceiving that anti-LGBT bias has decreased over time while anti-Christian bias has correspondingly increased. In Study 2, Christians’ zero-sum beliefs increased after they reflected on religious values, suggesting that intergroup conflict is seen as being a function of Christian beliefs. Study 3 confirmed the role of symbolic threat in driving ZSBs; perceived conflict was accentuated when Christians read about a changing cultural climate in which Christians’ influence is waning. An intervention using Biblical scripture to encourage acceptance successfully lowered zero-sum beliefs for mainline, but not fundamentalist Christians (Study 4). A final field study examined how ZSBs predict sexual prejudice in response to changing group norms. After a special conference in which the United Methodist Church voted to restrict LGBT people from marriage and serving as clergy, zero-sum beliefs became a stronger predictor of sexual prejudice (Study 5). We discuss the implications of Christian/LGBT ZSBs for religious freedom legislation, attitudes toward sexual minorities, and intergroup conflict more generally.
A Possibly Mean Mean: The Importance of Considering Heterogenous Change in Discrete Symptoms when Defining Outcomes of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Anxiety and Mood Disorders
Authors: Hentati Isacsson Nils Olof Wilhelm , Garke Maria Åbonde , Kaldo Viktor
Published: January 2021

Background: Psychiatric disorders are defined by patterns of discrete symptoms, and the variability of patients within disorders is usually large. Evaluating treatment for psychiatric disorders rely on means of total scores on disorder-specific self-report scales which are sometimes converted into categories representing purportedly successful or unsuccessful outcomes. This procedure can result in an oversimplification of clinical change, concealing heterogeneous change in separate symptoms over time. Decreases in the scale total score, could hide deterioration in important symptoms if other symptoms decreased. We sought to explore to what extent separate symptoms change (increase, decrease or maintain), if patterns of change among symptoms emerge, and to contrast these patterns with a commonly used classification of “treatment response” in a large sample of patients treated with Internet delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT). Method: Patients included (N = 5163) had data pre- and post ICBT for social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or major depressive disorder at the Internet Psychiatry Unit within Region Stockholm. For each patient, every item, in all scales were calculated as either maintained,increased or decreased from pre- to post-treatment. Change in separate symptoms was visualized and patterns were analyzed with k-means clustering. The overlap of these clusters and a common dichotomization of treatment response was analyzed. Results: It was more common that the different symptoms encompassed in the disorder-specific self-report scales had changed heterogeneously, i.e., some increasing and others decreasing, rather than having all decreased. The cluster analysis did not replicate the common treatment outcome classification. Conclusions: This study show that even if ICBT treatment is effective for some patients (i.e., showing a general decrease across many symptoms post-treatment), it is the rule rather than the exception that patients fluctuate (showing both increases, decreases and maintenance) among symptoms. This highlights the need to investigate treatment change on the level of discrete symptoms or behaviors, in order to investigate how we can create definitions of outcome that better capture the heterogeneity of change during psychotherapy
Degré de Romanité d’un droit successoral coutumier (XIIIe-XIXe s.) : approche interdisciplinaire d’un corpus de sources numériques
Authors: Besson Arnaud , Wyssbrod Adrien
Published: January 2021

Analyse du degré de romanité du droit successoral coutumier dans la principauté de Neuchâtel au moyen du portail numérique de la collection des sources du droit suisse.
Danos Ocupacionais associados ao Crómio, com ênfase no setor da Conservação e Restauro de Obras de Arte
Authors: Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando
Published: January 2021

Introduction and Objective The Conservation and Restoration sector has not yet been fully or comprehensively addressed by Occupational Health, so there are several knowledge gaps. The authors aimed to collect and summarize all the information they found on the topic. The main risks associated with Chromium are spread across a variety of medical settings (albeit with different consensos) on cardiovascular, nephrological, hepatic, oncological, dermatological, otorhinolaryngological, pneumological, ophthalmic and haematological pathology. Methodology A survey was conducted in January 2019, considering Scopus search engines; PubMed / MedLine; Web of Science; Science Direct; Academic Search Complete; CINALH; Database of Abstracts and Reviews; Central Register of Controlled Trials; Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; Nursing and Allied Health Collection; MedicLatina and RCAAP. Content / Results and Discussion No documents were found mentioning details concerning Chromium toxicity in this sector. For other professional areas information was scarce. Workers in the glass industry may also be exposed as well as in metallurgy/ welding and the chemical industry. Limitations The authors made efforts to try to make their research exhaustive but, once completed, they realised that they did not find relevant data on Chromium dosing in Conservation and Restoration work environments, nor an indication of which techniques can be used and which are the preferred ones, including biological evaluation. No articles were found describing collective or individual protection measures, even in a generic way. Conclusions Concrete and serious harms associated with Chromium have long been known. However, the Conservation and Restoration sector is still very little studied in the context of Occupational Health and the risks of eventual contact with this agent are no exception. It would be very pertinent to have motivated teams to study this sector and to address some of the limitations not developed in the international literature.
Law and Literature: A Review of Interdisciplinary Literary Texts
Authors: Singh Raj Kishor
Published: January 2021

This paper explores and recognizes common points of intersection of law and literature. Different literary texts have legal language, court scenes, cross examinations, lawyers, witnesses, judge, and audience. The main focus of this paper is to identify such events from literary texts and also to present instances that people take into the courts from literary texts. Law and literature originate and develop, after all, from the same culture and society. Humanities and social sciences are common grounds of origin and development of law and literature. They are related with each other. They do have correlation on the basis of culture, social norms and values, and humanities. In this paper, they discussed on the grounds of cognitive and behaviouristic aspects of human life.
In Search of Ethiopia: Messianic Pan-Africanism and the Problem of the Promised Land, 1919–1931
Authors: Laryea Adjetey Wendell Nii
Published: January 2021

Whether native-born or immigrants from the United States, Caribbean Basin, or Africa, Black people have made Canada an integral – although still largely overlooked – site in the Black Atlantic and African Diaspora. This article examines interwar Pan-Africanism, a movement that enjoyed a popular following in Canada. Pan-Africanists considered knowledge of history and love of self as foundational to resisting anti-blackness and inspiring Black liberation. In North America, they fortified themselves with the memory of their ancestors and awareness of an ancient African past as requisites for racial redemption and community building. African-American and Caribbean immigrants embraced Ethiopianism – a messianic Pan-Africanism of sorts – which they mythologized on Canadian soil. Not only was this Black racial renaissance new in Canadian society, but also its quasi spiritualism and revanchism reveals the zeal and militance of interwar Black agency. Pan-Africanists in North America sowed the seeds of twentieth-century Black liberation in the interwar period, which helped germinate postwar Caribbean and African decolonization, and civil and human rights struggles in the United States and Canada.
Agents, Institutions, and French Empire/State Formation
Authors: Dewar Helen
Published: January 2021

This article explores the ways in which historians of New France are engaging with Atlantic, imperial, and comparative frameworks, as well as theoretical literature to better understand big historical processes such as state and empire formation and sovereignty. It also shows how traditional categories separating political, economic, social, and religious phenomena are breaking down, allowing for a deeper understanding of the ways in which their interactions shaped French imperial expansion. Empire formation depended on both agents and institutions. Going beyond the traditionally narrow conceptions of each, the article examines the widening range of actors who are now considered agents of empire as well as the recent move beyond Church and state to consider other institutions, notably the understudied chartered company. The latter is particularly fruitful for rethinking the relationship among traditionally separate groups of actors and institutions. Resituating the Company of New France in Atlantic, imperial, and comparative frameworks highlights the complex intertwining of religious, political, economic, and social phenomena that was at the heart of French imperialism. The article closes with a brief discussion of the parallels to nineteenth-century railroad corporations and their relationship with the state to highlight the evolving dynamic between states and corporations in a broader chronology. Finally, a number of avenues are proposed for future research into that relationship, for which New France and the French empire are particularly rich sites of inquiry.
FEATURES OF VENTILATION DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Doctor of Medicine, professor, Ivano-Frankivsk national medical university, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Levchenko Valerii Anatoliiovych , Vakaliuk Ihor Petrovych ,   Doctor of Medicine, professor, Ivano-Frankivsk national medical university, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Ovchar Anna Ihorivna ,   assistant, Ivano-Frankivsk national medical university, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Zarivna Iryna Volodymyrivna , Maksymiak Mariana Viktorivna ,   assistant, Ivano-Frankivsk national medical university, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The signs of hyperventilation syndrome are detected among hypertensive patients, but are notnoticed by doctors that in some way can complicate the progression of the hypertension. It was established during the research that for the hypertensive syndrome and its extent of reveal verification, besides standardized Nijmegen questionnairespirometry or diaphragm amplitude can be used. It was established, that among group of hypertensive patients (n=43) with the signs of hyperventilation syndrome, the decrease of lung ventilation figures in accordance to proper magnitude was revealed. Specifically, such figures as vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 sec, inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume, peak expiratory flowwere accurately lower. The reveled changes increased after conducting of the hyperventilation probe among all patients of the main group. At the same moment only among 28,57 % of patients from control group (n=14), without signs of hyperventilation syndrome, according to the survey, the violation of lung ventilation from slight (21,43 %) to moderate (7,14 %) was revealed under the hyperventilation probe. Besides that, among patients from the main group the limitation of diaphragm amplitude was noticed in comparison to results gained in the control group which became stronger under the forced breathing. The revealed changes among hypertensive patients require on time diagnostic and correction.
Emotional Health and Mental Coaching: Safeguarding Oncological Patients’ Mental Health in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Mazza Marianna , Marano Giuseppe , Traversi Gianandrea , De Simone Gabriele , Gaetani Eleonora , Paris Ida , Sani Gabriele , Mazza Marianna
Published: January 2021

The new Coronavirus infection, called COVID-19, has appeared on the world stage with significant
implications for patients suffering from cancer and their caregivers. Patients with oncological diseases are
particularly at risk, both for morbidity and lethality related to respiratory virus infections and are exposed
to a higher risk of severe events. The assistance to these types of patients had to deal with the consequences
and damage that arise from a state of health emergency and has therefore undergone a remodeling. While
the threat of slowdowns threatens patients and all people who risk being diagnosed late, many oncologists
face severe occupational burnout. This situation has repercussions on an emotional level: a shared path is
desirable to protect the patient himself and the health professionals who take responsibility for the
therapeutic care process of such fragile patients. Our model of assistance is based on coaching pointed
towards patients affected by cancer, their caregivers and healthcare professionals with the aim of addressing
the crisis through an operational process aimed at helping to integrate the experience of illness in order to
rebuild the continuity of the existence and give it an evolutionary sense.
Optimization of structural and kinematic parameters of separator of vegetable and melon crops
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Babenko D. , Gorbenko O. , Dotsenko N. , Kim N.
Published: January 2021

Optimization of structural and kinematic parameters of separator of vegetable and melon crops It was determined in the article the optimization criteria, which were used to evaluate the quality of the technological process. The main factors influencing the operation of the vibrating separator are revealed: the angle of inclination of the lattice surface, the frequency of oscillations of the sieve, the amplitude of its oscillations, the angle of application of the oscillation force and the length of the sieve. The optimization criteria were chosen: purity, magnitude of injury and the level of seed loss. The ranges of optimal combination of independent factors are indicated. Keywords: vegetable and melon crops, separator, kinematic and design parameters.
The mediating impact of assessment process in the relationship between project-based learning and teamwork skills’ development
Authors: Shola Francis Bakare  , Rotimi Williams Ojulokunrin  , Jagun Zainab Toyin , Olowoleru Olaitan Adedeji  , Alalade Olugbenga
Published: January 2021

The significance of teamwork skills has been acknowledged in most professions and many organizations make performance evaluation judgments based on learners’ teamwork skills. Project-based learning (PBL) has the ability to harness the ability of students to work together. Consequently, this study evaluated the PBL based on the workshop/laboratory experiences of students by measuring the mediating effect of the assessment process to which PBL is employed to enhance students’ teamwork skills. A set of structured questionnaires was purposively administered to 205 students in technology and vocational education-related courses in tertiary institutions of South-Western States in Nigeria. The key analytical methods for the reliabilities test, normality measurements, composite average, explorative factor analysis, confirmative factor analysis, calculation, and structural model analyzes were Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using version Statistics Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22.0 and 22.0 of Movement Structures Analysis (AMOS). The outcomes of the analysis revealed that PBL in relation to teamwork skills were statistically insignificant. Though, the assessment process on learners’ teamwork skills was found to be significant. Thus, it implies there is a need to reinforce learners’ assessment process in influencing PBL towards the development of students’ teamwork skills in their various institutions.
Unilateral pallidothalamic tractotomy for akinetic-rigid Parkinson’s disease: a prospective open-label study
Authors: Horisawa Shiro , Fukui Atsushi , Yamahata Hayato , Tanaka Yukiko , Kuwano Atsushi , Momosaki Oji , Iijima Mutsumi , Nanke Magi , Kawamata Takakazu , Taira Takaomi
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE

Neurosurgical ablation is an effective treatment for medically refractory motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). A limited number of studies have reported the effect of ablation of the pallidothalamic tract for PD. In this study, the authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of unilateral pallidothalamic tractotomy for akinetic-rigid (AR)–PD.

METHODS

Fourteen AR-PD patients, who were enrolled in this prospective open-label study, underwent unilateral pallidothalamic tractotomy. The Movement Disorder Society–Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part III and Part IV (dyskinesia and dystonia) scores and levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) were evaluated at baseline and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively.

RESULTS

Of the 14 patients enrolled in the study, 4 were lost to follow-up and 10 were analyzed. The total MDS-UPDRS Part III score significantly improved from 45 ± 4.6 at baseline to 32.9 ± 4.8 at 12 months postoperatively (p = 0.005). Contralateral side rigidity and bradykinesia significantly improved from 4.4 ± 0.5 and 10.4 ± 1.5 at baseline to 1.7 ± 0.4 (p = 0.005) and 5.2 ± 1.4 (p = 0.011) at 12 months, respectively. While posture significantly improved with a 20% reduction in scores (p = 0.038), no significant improvement was found in gait (p = 0.066). Dyskinesia and dystonia were improved with a 79.2% (p = 0.0012) and 91.7% (p = 0.041) reduction in scores, respectively. No significant change was found in the LEDD. Hypophonia was noted in 2 patients, eyelid apraxia was noted in 1 patient, and a reduced response to levodopa, which resulted in an increase in the daily dose of levodopa, was noted in 3 patients. No serious permanent neurological deficits were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Unilateral pallidothalamic tractotomy improved contralateral side rigidity and bradykinesia, dyskinesia, and dystonia in patients with AR-PD.

Clinical trial registration no.: UMIN000031138 (umin.ac.jp)