bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of puzzle game as media for learning and profession interest
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Setiawan Retno Agus
Published: March 2019

Multimedia is one of means or media, component in multimedia can be images, text, video or sound. Multimedia can be used as a communication tool or convey of information to others. In this puzzle game, multimedia is used as a learning media to introduce the profession and know the professional interest for users. In addition, in this game there are elements of education, counseling and information about the importance of education. In this game, more devoted to 9th grade junior high school students. The value contained in this puzzle game is trying to direct students to continue their education to the highest level by presenting materials that are expected to give students an idea of the world of education, job opportunities junior, senior high school and university graduates
A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF SPORTSMEN-SKIERS IN THE WINTER PERIOD OF PREPARATION FOR THE COMPETITION
Authors: Dernovoy B F , Prosheva V I
Published: March 2019

The aim of the work is to study the long-term effect of intense sports loads on the human circulatory system. The method of echocardiography, electrocardiography, recording of arterial pressure and electrochemiluminescent study in the blood serum of B-natriuretic peptide was used to carry out a complex evaluation of the cardiovascular system in seventeen highly skilled skiers in winter, during high physical activity, in preparation for the competition. Results. It was found that the subjects at rest had reduced blood pressure and lowered heart rate to 53 beats per 1 minute. Tricuspid regurgitation from 1 to 1.5 degrees was registered in all athletes. It was found that the free wall of the left ventricle of the subjects in the systole thickens by 26% more than the hypertrophied interventricular septum. An increase in the level of B- natriuretic peptide in the blood of athletes has not been revealed. Conclusion. The results obtained show that the cardiovascular system of skiers during the winter, in the period of preparation for the competition, is characterized by eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy, reduced barrier function of the tricuspid valve, a large contribution of the free wall to left ventricular contractility, a marked influence of the vagus on the SA node and the tone of the resistance vessels, the absence of an increase in the basal secretory function of cardiocyte in response to intracardiac hemodynamic loads.
Про практику застосування Верховним Судом інституту малозначних справ на стадії касаційного перегляду
Authors: ГУЛЬКО БОРИС
Published: March 2019

Серед численних новел нового Цивільного процесуального кодексу України (ЦПК України), які є доволі складними у правозастосуванні, привертає увагу так званий інститут “малозначних справ”, який ніколи не був характерний для судової практики. Проте важливість його правильного розуміння пов’язана передусім із тим, що він підлягає застосуванню судами всіх інстанцій і на всіх стадіях цивільного процесу (причому незалежно один від одного), зокрема й судом касаційної інстанції, яким є Верховний Суд. Як відомо, одним із пріоритетних напрямів реформування процесуального законодавства було розумне спрощення, ефективність і диференціація процесу, зокрема й касаційного провадження. Не секрет, що проблемою касаційного перегляду, а саме надзвичайної перевантаженості раніше Верховного Суду України, а потім і судів касаційної інстанції була так звана всеосяжність касаційного оскарження, поза межами виваженої необхідності для виконання судом касаційної інстанції завдання щодо забезпечення правильного й однакового застосування судами норм матеріального і процесуального права, відсутність будь-яких фільтрів касаційного перегляду. При цьому попередній порядок (процедура) касаційного провадження не відповідав призначенню вищого судового органу держави як органу, який мав забезпечити правильне й однакове застосування судами норм матеріального та процесуального права, оскільки його фактично урівняно у повноваженнях із місцевим та апеляційним судами, тому що касація вимушена була вирішувати не лише будь-яку справу по суті, а й процесуальні питання, безпосередньо не пов’язані із суттю спору. Саме через це процедури касаційного оскарження судових рішень, що набрали законної сили, потребували оптимізації через введення системи “фільтрів” та процедури допуску касаційної скарги до розгляду судом касаційної інстанції, а також приведення до розумних обсягів повноважень суду касаційної інстанції. Метою статті є аналіз дієвості застосування на стадії касаційного перегляду такої новели цивільного процесуального права, як відмова у відкритті касаційного провадження у зв’язку з поданням касаційної скарги на судові рішення у малозначних справах, виявлення проблемних питань правозастосування та шляхів їх вирішення.
Сase Management у цивільному судочинстві: порівняльне дослідження законодавства Литви, Польщі й України
Authors: ІЗАРОВА ІРИНА , ВЕБРАЙТЕ ВІГІТА , ФЛЕЙШАР РАДОСЛАВ
Published: March 2019

У статті порушуються актуальні проблеми застосування принципу case management, що став новим інструментом удосконалення цивільного судочинства та забезпечення ефективного розгляду справ судом. Введений під час реформи цивільного процесу Великої Британії case management впродовж останніх двадцяти років залишається чи не найбільш топовим питанням наукових дискусій та невід’ємним елементом сучасних реформ цивільного процесуаль ного права в різних державах Європи. Водночас він став основою для підготовки відповідної частини Європейських правил цивільного процесу ELI-Unidroit, а саме правил, що регулюють роль судді та сторін (а також їх адвокатів). Запозичення ефективних інститутів судочинства з країн різних правових систем, їх традицій здійснення правосуддя є доволі складним процесом, який, щоб досягти бажаних результатів, має відбуватися комплексно. Принципи права становлять фундамент, на якому розбудовується ціла система правил регулювання відносин, у цьому разі між судом та учасниками процесу. Отже, сукупність факторів зумовлюють та визначають особливості його втілення в конкретному національному законодавстві, які спробуємо висвітлити, зокрема, на прикладі Литви, Польщі та України. Case management відображає новий підхід до розподілу ролей суду та сторін справи, що виражається і в положеннях законодавства щодо організації та обрання порядку її розгляду, розподілу повноважень і визначення процесуальних дій сторін із підготовки до розгляду та щодо доказування у справі, встановлення процесуальних строків і дат проведення судових засідань у справі. З огляду на це про аналізовано проект закону щодо проведення попередніх нарад з організації розгляду справи, в яких зазначений підхід знайшов подальший розвиток (Польща), а також досліджено природу такого повноваження суду, як роз’яснення прав сторін, виходячи із засад case management за законодавством Литви. Визначено, які елементи case management було запроваджено в цивільне процесуальне законодавство України під час реформ, та проведено їх аналіз. Висновки, зроблені на підставі дослідження, дають змогу з’ясувати перспективи забезпечення ефективності судочинства та подальшого розвитку принципу case management у східно-європейських країнах.
Західноукраїнська Народна Республіка та її місце в історії національного державотворення (до 100-річчя проголошення)
Authors: БОЙКО ІГОР
Published: March 2019

У статті проаналізовано передумови утворення, процеси становлення і розвитку Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки (ЗУНР), а також визначено її місце в історії національного державотворення. Метою статті є аналіз становлення та розвитку ЗУНР, визначення її місця в історії національного державотворення. Зазначено, що проголошення ЗУНР було знаковою подією у тисячолітній історії національного державотворення. Ця подія свідчила про реалізацію українським народом свого права на політичне самовизначення і відповідала тогочасним європейським та світовим стандартам і традиціям, які визнавали право народу на самовизначення. Проголошення ЗУНР мало епохальний вплив на формування українського народу і його боротьбу за національну гідність та державну незалежність у ХХ ст. Наголошено, що однією з вагомих причин падіння ЗУНР була військова агресія Польщі та Румунії. Крім цього, до краху призвели надзвичайно складні міжнародні обставини, підтримка післявоєнною Європою експансіоністських, загарбницьких дій щодо ЗУНР Польщі та Румунії. Власне, зовнішньополітичні фактори й були основ ною причиною загибелі обох українських держав: щодо Української Народної Республіки – це наступ російських більшовицьких військ, підтриманих місцевими більшовиками, що зайняли значну частину українських земель; щодо ЗУНР – це захоплення її території Польщею й Румунією. З внутрішніми негараздами та проблемами обидві українські держави напевне могли б впоратися, а ось із зовнішньою агресією з боку значно сильніших сусідів не змогли. Зазначено, що ЗУНР мала важливе історичне значення. Це була чергова спроба українського народу відновити державу, звільнитися від вікової влади чужинців, влади, яка різними способами нав’язувала своє панування, право, ідеологію, історію. Великим позитивом було й те, що ЗУНР формувалась як національна держава на демократичній основі: визнання народу джерелом влади, рівність усіх перед законом, прагнення забезпечити конституційне оформлення новоствореної держави, проголошення принципів поділу влади на законодавчу, виконавчу та судову, гарантування широких політичних і культурних прав національним меншинам та ін. Українці заявили про себе всьому світові як окрема нація, яка має право на власну державу. Значно підвищився рівень національної свідомості тогочасного українського народу. Українці здобули досвід державотворення, який міцно вкоренився в історичну пам’ять і став надбанням наступних поколінь борців за Українську державу, зокрема й ХХ ст. Історичне значення ЗУНР також полягає у тому, що було збережено ідентичність української нації й поглиблено процес українського державотворення.
Indirect Speech Act in Judy Christenberry's Novel the Cowboy's Secret Son: A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Muntiningsih Ratna
Published: March 2019

This paper presents the core of a descriptive theory of Indirect Speech acts, i.e. utterances used by the speaker to the hearer based on the three types of felicity conditions such as content condition, preparatory condition, and sincerity condition. The data examples takes from the English novel "The Cowboy's Secret Son" contains some of indirect speech act utterances that are included to the pragmatic study. The researcher explains and analyzes every utterance based on the theory of Yule (1996), Searle (1976, 1975), Austin (1962), Mey (1993), Bach and Harmish (1979), and Levinson (1983). The result of the research is founded that the speaker uses indirect speech act is to convey the request to the hearer to do something in the future. Moreover they use indirect speech act which has two meanings such as literal meaning and non-literal meaning or indirect meaning. In other words, they use indirect speech act to avoid the hearer to get upset, feel bad, angry and for politeness. And, generally they use indirect speech act because they have recognized the matters they are uttering.
The Use of ICT to Improve Teachers' Skill in Language Learning in the Classroom
Authors: Rahman O Suzana
Published: March 2019

The utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in language learning has been an important and interesting topic both among students and also teachers. there are some suggestions about what to prepare and what activities that can be conducted by teachers in the classroom, especially for teaching-learning of English language that can be applied for all subject. The use of ICT will not only improve teacher's skill, but it will also make teachers more creative in preparing the material that will be transferred to the students.
Group Work, Students' Reading Ability, and Motivation
Authors: Wahidah Farah Sukmawati
Published: March 2019

Teachers must be able to cooperate with their students in the class to make the teaching and learning activities enjoyable. A good teacher has to use appropriate strategies to make his or her students fluent readers. Teachers also have to make students feel comfortable so that they can achieve the objective of the teaching and learning activities. Responding to the problems and considering the factors causing them, the researcher taught that the best way to improve the students' reading ability is through group work. Group work is a group of students who work together. Students in group can share, compare, and contrast ideas and thoughts. Group work enables students to study more because they learn together in an enjoyable way. Students will be motivated to study because working in group makes them help each other, especially when facing difficulties in reading. Students can get the meaning of some vocabularies and the content of the text easily. This research showed that group work can improve students' reading ability and motivation.
Abstracts Writing : A Path for Understanding Academic Text of Mathematics
Authors: Misdi Misdi
Published: March 2019

This is a qualitative study to explore the students' competence in pursuing ofabstract writing among the undergraduate students of Mathematics department. The data were collected through classroom observation and self report. By applying self assignment, small group discussion, and presentation, the students' writing experiences were employed in order to discuss the weaknesses and strengths of the mathematic articles given during class discussion; whereas proof-reading, revising, and supervising were also critically provided. As the results, five classes that were involved in the investigation as the sample shows their abilities in applying their best practices based on the suggested method. The results indicate that the undergraduate students of Mathematics were able to reconstruct their ideas in the form of abstract feature, while the abstract writing method was possibly applied in the course of Mathematics.
The Effectiveness of English Talking Book in Teaching Reading at the Eighth Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Hartini Nurani
Published: March 2019

This research untitled "The Effectiveness of English Talking Book in Teaching Reading at the Eighth Grade of Junior High School". The researcher aims to investigate whether the English Talking Book in Teaching Reading at the Eighth Grade of Junior High School effective in reading aloud. Theories used to support this research are from Patel and Jain (2008) about the audiovisual media and reading aloud. Audiovisual media involves more than one sensory organs of the learner which improve retentiveness and makes learning permanent also seeing and hearing go together which play ordinary roles in learning. Meanwhile, reading aloud is very important for the teacher to carry out, to know, and to check the students' pronunciation, information, stress, paused, and rythm and their ability in various short of punctuation marks. The research used experimental research of method, and took two classes consisting of 30 students each class as sample in SMP Al Washliyah Sumber. The data for this experimental study were students' reading scores, and the reading scores were analyzed of using McMillan and Schumacher's formula. The research found that the reading scores of the experimental group is higher than the control group. The result of t account is 0.75, t table is 1.672 forα -5%. It means that t account is higher than t table (t account > t table). Therefore, the conclusion is English Talking Book in Teaching Reading at the Eighth Grade of Junior High School is effective in reading aloud. English Talking Book in Teaching Reading makes the students enthusiasm to learn the fairy tale test and help them produce correct intonation or tunes and notice how English is spoken differently from the way they are written and listen very well. It is suggested to use of English Talking Books in Teaching Reading as an alternative media in order to students' ability in reading aloud other genres of text or to improve students' listening skill.
Improving Students' Reading Ability Using Grammar Translation Method
Authors: Afiah Devi Siti Sihatul
Published: March 2019

This research aims at revealing: (1) To find out whether Grammar TranslationMethod can improve the reading ability; (2) To find out the strengths and weaknesses of Grammar Translation Method.The Class Action Research was carried out in MA Salafiyah Cirebon in academic year of 2011/2012 from April to June 2012. The population was the first semester of MA Salafiyah in academic year of 2011/2012. The number of population was 22 students.The results of this research were: (1) The Grammar translation Method can Improves the students' reading ability, it can be seen in the table 1; (2) The strengths of Grammar Translation Method was the students challenged to read the difficult texts. And the weakness of Grammar Translation Method was felt bored to memorize the vocabularies and irregular verb.
The Implementation of Educational Debating Method to Foster Students' Speaking Ability
Authors: Nurjannah Nunung , Muhadharah Umarah
Published: March 2019

The research aims to investigate how the educational debating method can foster the students' speaking ability at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Sumber and to find out how the students' activities in learning speaking using the educational debating method in fostering students' speaking ability. This research primarily used a quantitative method to analyze the data with quasi-experimental method was chosen to test the hypothesis because the study focused on only one aspect of investigating, namely speaking ability withiut controlling all variables. There were two classes consisting of 28 students each class as sample in SMAN 1 Sumber. The data was obtained by analyzing students' speaking scores, observation sheet, and questionnaire results. The research found that the speaking scores of the experimental group was higher than the control group and it was also supported by the students' activities from the questionnaire. The students felt that educational debating method can foster their speaking. It made the students enthusiastic to learn and help them to understand the matter of the subject. It was a pleasant and good method in teaching spaking, especially for asking and giving opinion. The students liked to participate in the use of educational debating method because they had an opportunity to study in pairs and improved their achievement in speaking by knowing pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.
Lesson Study as a Platform for Engaging Speaking Lecturers in Doing Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Luthfiyyah Roghibatul
Published: March 2019

This case study aims at investigating the implementation of Lesson Study at English Education Department of a private university in Indonesia. Particularly, it reveals the activities of lesson study and teachers prolonged engagement in reflection activities. This study provides worthwhile chance for teachers to create a learning community in which they can develop their knowledge as professionals. There were four speaking lecturers, one lecturer as a model and others as participants, who worked collaboratively to formulate learning goals, lesson plan, classroom observation, teaching learning reflection, revision of the lesson for improvement, and re-teaching the revised lesson. The data were collected from the classroom observation, interview, community discussions, and reflection in two cycles. The findings reveal that the activities of Lesson Study facilitate the lecturers in designing proper teaching objectives and materials. Furthermore, it also can be regarded as a platform for teachers to have a learning community in which they can share and develop their teaching qualification.
Cultural Feminism Found in the Asne Seierstad’s Kabul
Authors: Alief Vicky Radian , Farijanti Dian
Published: March 2019

The result of this study may add to the research literature refrences and add insight to the reader about the image women with the feminism literature review.This research is expected to give contribution to this language teaching using novel as the authentic media, particularly in teaching reading. Novel is narrative text informing of prose with a long shape that including some figures and fiction event. In this case, the study attempted to analyze text about Cultural feminism tht contains in the novel. The text analyzed is a novel entitled The Bookseller of Kabul written by Asne Seierstad, a Norway journalist who spent four months to write the novel after reporting civil war in Afghanistan. This novel mostly describes the portrayal of women in the context of gender relation in Afghanistan after the fall of Taliban, around 2001s.
Examining Oral Communication Apprehension, Competence and Performance among Tourism students in Vocational High School
Authors: Ryzky Anggia Sri , Kusriandi Wendi
Published: March 2019

This study, analyzed the students’ communication performance and competence in the speaking class. This study also measured the students’ communication apprehension level and its correlation with communication performance and competence. 30 students of second year students of SMK Pariwisata Kosgoro Cirebon took part in this study. The data were gathered through questionnaire, presentation test to get the score of communication performance and interview test to get the score of communication competence. The correlation study was used to investigate the relation of each variable. The result from the students’ performance showed that 66,7% of the students scored below the school standard score (75) and 70% of the students scored below standard score in the interview test. The participants showed the highest apprehension to public speaking and the lowest apprehension to group discussion. Their level of apprehension showed that 43.3% students were in moderate level and 56,7% students were in high level of apprehension. It was also found that communication apprehension was negatively correlated with communication performance. While the result from the correlation between communication apprehension and competence showed that there was a very low positive correlation but, there was a high positive correlation between communication competence and performance.
The Appearance of False Sign in Ads at Social Media
Authors: Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Herlina Herlina
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the presence of signs and combinations ofsigns (codes) that are present on the fictitious figure of Sarah Aprilia in Cologne Baskadvertising  on  the  internet.  The  sign  and  the  code  in  general  should  have  a  commonunderstanding by prospective readers (target audience). This research used qualitativeapproach  with  interpretative  descriptive  method  because  semiotic  science  is  diggingand discovery the meaning. In analyzing the fictitious figure of Sarah Aprilia, the signthat  appearance  is  false  sign.  Deceptive  mark  is  a  sign  that  unknown  origin  ,  but  theengineering rests on a natural object (hybrid), but viewers assume it was real presence.This is due to the many cross signs presented visual codes that make the figure of SarahAprilia as a real figure.
Classroom Management Problems Faced by Pre-Service Teachers Study Case: At Senior High School 1 of Plumbon
Authors: Afiah Devi Siti
Published: March 2019

This research studied about classroom management problems faced by pre-service teacher. Pre-service teacher is student teachers before they have under taken any teaching. Before they are graudate, they have to accomplish teacher training subject. When they come to schools to teach students, they find so many new things, such as; the real instructional devices, students’s characters of senior high school, students’ responses in learning process. In this study, the writer investigated the students’ responses in learning process, and it become challanging for pre-service teacher to solve bed students’ responses. There are some classroom mangement problems that pre-service teacher faced, they are: students always lots of students played mobile phone, been lazy, had chat, been passive students during learning process.
English Teaching Materials for Teaching Recount Text: A Design and Students’ Reflection
Authors: Hendriwanto Hendriwanto
Published: March 2019

This study was aimed at designing the teaching materials for learning recount text as a type of genre in senior high school students. This study used Design Based Research method level one by researching without testing. The results obtained that students need the teaching material recount text written in accordance with students understanding, an attractive packaging and helping independent study. This study also obtained that the teaching material designed according to the students’ needs such as the arrangement of the colors, the image, and inscription on the front cover of the module to be placed in the appropriate position to make it look attractive. This study implies that teaching materials can be as facilitator to comprehend a wide range of genre types.
Employee liability for damage
Authors: Katasheva A.
Published: March 2019

This article deals with topical issues of employee liability for damage caused, the amount of damage compensation. Based on the analysis of scientific opinions of Russian scientists, the problems of establishing worker’s liability for damages in labor legislation are investigated; there is no common understanding of the institution of material liability, which causes difficulty in identifying the fact of liability in current practice.
Psychological prevention of teenager’s psychoactive substances use by means of self-control methods
Authors: Ivanov D. , Garber A. , Berdibayeva S. , Kukubayeva A. , Berdibayev S. , Bapayeva M.
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern educational environment as potential resource to increase the effectiveness of biofeedback in order to prevent drug abuse among students. Substantiated educational environment is an approach to understand such biofeedback effectiveness. Biofeedback efficiency depends on the rate of return and the quality of information about the biological system. The advantages of biofeedback in comparison with other methods of self-regulation are discussed. The phases of biofeedback process are described as interconnected components of a single process that has become possible due to the hardware and software of educational environment. The features of different biofeedback instruments and psychophysiological specific training conditions are considered. The research allows to determine the effectiveness of work by biofeedback among teenagers. The results of forming experiment have statistically revealed a significant increase in the level of adolescent’s self-control in the experimental group after the classes using biofeedback. Change of the attitude to drugs occurred only in the experimental group of adolescents who participated in the forming experiment. The study received practical confirmation of the idea that the state of psychophysiological mechanisms with individual involvement in substance use can be objectively evaluated and managed by psychophysiological training aimed at improvement of self regulation effectiveness.
About usefulness of developing anyone of quantum chemical programs for pupils of 9-11 special classes
Authors: Sikachina A.
Published: March 2019

Despite the fact that quantum chemical programs (and even superficial ones) are considered only at chemical faculties of universities, even students of science-oriented school classes could help to visualize many of the most important properties of molecules, complementing the theoretical and practical laboratory fundamentals of chemistry, and as a result inspire more interest in such. The author of the famous textbook of chemistry, O. Gabrielyan in the author's course of chemistry in the 2003 edition introduced aspects of higher organic chemistry (mechanisms of organic reactions, the concept of electrophilicity and nucleophilicity, partial δ− and δ+ charges, resonance theory). The author of this article examines possible types of convenient explanations that can be used when introducing into practice the core level of educational literature, following the example of O. Gabrielyan, small workshops on numerical experiment.
Background of Magadan oblast formation (1917-1953)
Authors: Dorzheeva V.
Published: March 2019

The article examines the history of the administrative–territorial division of the Russian Northeast in the first half of the twentieth century. The importance of this research stems from the need to analyze the historical experience information of administrative divisions against the background of developing modern federated relations. Chronology wise, the article deals with the period from the year 1917 until the establishment of the present-day boundaries of Magadan Oblast. The article analyses specific aspects of administration in the constituent territories of Magadan Oblast, based on their remoteness from the central authorities, and their economic value. Development of territorial public authorities in the Northeast during the said period was politically motivated. The Civil War saw territories being transferred to the jurisdiction of opposing forces, which affected the administrative division and the system of government authorities. The Institute of the administrative–territorial structure was aimed at the implementation of state functions in connection with certain goals and objectives of a specific historical period of development. The implementation of national policies mediated the creation of national districts. The need of the state for mineral raw materials during the period of industrialization and during the Great Patriotic War led to the creation of special extraterritorial education — Dalstroi. A special period in the history of the region was the Dalstroy era — so-called “Special Combine”, during which a two-level authority system was developed. The administrative–territorial structure was defined by functions of the state, and goals and objectives of the specific historical period. The territorial model of public authority in the Northeastern region fit within the historical context of the country’s contemporary situation.
Etymological classification of religiously marked proverbs
Authors: Galieva M.
Published: March 2019

The article provides an etymological classification of religiously marked proverbs in the English and Russian languages. Under religiously marked proverbs, the proverbs etymologically originated from the Bible and proverbs, containing a religiously marked component (God, devil, sin) are understood. The results of analysis allowed us to work out the etymological classification of religiously marked proverbs that can be divided into 4 etymological groups: 1) citations from Bible; 2) transformed biblical proverbs; 3) postbiblical proverbs; 4) religiously marked proverbs, reflecting religious views and evaluations of a particular nation. Religiously marked proverbs are characterized by a high tendency to folklorization and lexical, grammatical and structural transformations that conditions the difficulties in identification of their etymology.
HYGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM
Authors: Sugriarta Evino
Published: March 2019

This study aims to investigate the implementation of sanitation hygiene in drinking water depot in Padang city. The results of this study is still 45.2% drinking water depot that has the implementation of sanitation hygiene is still not good. Most factors are still not good is the behavior of employees depot in conducting drinking water treatment. Recommendation is to supervise, provide counseling, and training for owners and employees of sanitation hygiene water depots.
What makes us meet a patient with ametropia cautiously?
Authors: Kovalevskaya Maria , Myagkov Alexander , Donkareva Olga
Published: March 2019

Purpose:
To assess the presence of risk factors for ocular hypertension among students in Voronezh and its connection with various types of ametropia.
Material and methods. The present study involved 835 students (454 women, 381 men, 1670 eyes) aged 18 to 27, the average age was 21.2±1.3. Among these students, 442 students (52.9%) had emmetropia, 116 students (13.9%) – hyperopia and 277 students (33.2%) – myopia. The presence of risk factors for the development of glaucoma in medical history was studied using a questionnaire. Complex inspection included visometry, direct ophthalmoscopy, induction-based tonometry.
Results. Slightly more than half of the students in the age group from 18 to 27 years had emmetropia, and every fourth had myopia. The IOP level of 22 mm Hg and higher was detected using non-contact tonometry in 6.8% of students, 43.9% of them had risk factors for the development of glaucoma. Students with high myopia had 6 times higher risk of glaucoma development compared to those with mild or moderate myopia, hyperopia and emmetropia. No reliable data on the increase of IOP when comparing it
to groups with various types of ametropia was obtained.
Conclusion. According to the screening results of 835 students, the risk factors for glaucoma and other eye diseases were studied and analyzed, refractive errors were revealed, IOP was evaluated with an Icare tonometer, the relation of IOP with ametropia type, visual acuity and visual acuity with habitual correction was studied.
Scleral gas permeable contact lenses as a possible way of visual rehabilitation of patients with age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Myagkov Alexander , Kovalevskaya Maria , Pererva Oksana
Published: March 2019

Low visual acuity, loss of the central visual field, metamorphopsia, distortion of lines and decreased contrast sensitivity cause reduced quality of vision in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Currently existing methods of visual rehabilitation for patients with AMD, such as telescopic intraocular and scleral lenses, are functionally and cosmetically unacceptable. The use of intraocular telescopic lenses is limited by the high risk of postoperative complications, low functional parameters, as well as by difficult ophthalmoscopy and lasting adaptation of patients. Telescopic scleral lenses have а low resolution, contain impermeable to oxygen parts and require wearing special switching glasses. However, scleral lenses have potential in developing an optimal method for vision correction in patients with AMD due to the presence of following advantages: wide optical zone, gas permeability, correction of refractive astigmatism in presbyopic patients and alleviation of dry eye symptoms. In conclusion, further clinical researches are required to develop a method for improving the quality of vision in patients with AMD by using scleral lenses with an objective test for evaluating the effectiveness of correction – the 3D computer-automated threshold Amsler grid test (3D-CTAG).
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PERSPEKTIF TEORI BARAT DAN ISLAM
Authors: Setiawan Wari
Published: March 2019

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) sebagai makhluk sosial sepatutnya mendapatkan layanan pendidikan yang sebaik-baiknya, termasuk pendidikan agama.  Perlakuan terhadap mereka dapat dipahami melalui model medis dan model sosial. Model medis memandang ABK sebagai masalah sosial yang menghambat perkembangan masyarakat sehingga harus dipisahkan dari masyarakat. Model sosial menghendaki perlakuan ABK sebagai makhluk sosial yang harus diperlakukan sama karena punya hak yang sama dalam mendapatkan pendidikan. Begitu pula dengan teori Barat dan fithrah. Teori barat umumnya memandang pendidikan agama bgai mereka tidak perlu, karena agama adalah wilayah privasi. Berbeda dengan teori fithrah, ABK memiliki potensi keagamaan yang harus dikembangkan melalui pendidikan.
PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Yunof Candra Bach
Published: March 2019

Permasalahan dan tantangan yang ada dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam baik dalam pembelajarannya maupun dalam penerapannya multidimensi. Segala sesuatu pasti memiliki problematika yang menjadi permasalahan dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi dan dicari solusinya, terutama dalam pendidikan. Banyak sekali problematika dalam pendidikan yang masih harus diselesaikan. Penulis ingin mengkaji secara khusus tentang problematika yang menjadi masalah dan tantangan dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sudah banyak penelitian tentang problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam, tetapi masih terfokus hanya kepada para pendidik dan menejemen sekolah. Padahal permasalahan Pendidikan Agama Islam bukan hanya ada dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan saja tetapi merupakan permasalahan bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat termasuk keluarga. Dalam kajian ini penulis ingin membahas dan mengkaji tentang problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ditinjau dari ruang lingkup pendidikan yaitu sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Semoga tulisan ini bermanfaat dan bisa memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan-permasalahan yang menjadi tantangan-tantangan dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam baik sebagai sebuah disiplin ilmu, institusi ataupun jalan hidup dalam kehidupan setiap manusia, karena agama adalah budaya Tuhan.
PUBERTAS PREKOKS MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (Analisis Konsep Taklif)
Authors: Aprianif Aprianif
Published: March 2019

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep taklif bagi penderita pubertas prekoks. Penelitian ini mendukung pendapat Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, Muhammad Abu Zahrah dan Subhi Mahmasani yang mengatakan bahwa perubahan dalam hukum Islam biasa terjadi. Hukum Islam bisa berubah-ubah dengan berbedanya keadaan, tempat dan waktu. Sekaligus menolak pendapat Abid Muhammad as-Sufyani dan Muhammad Muslehuddin yang mengatakan bahwa hukum Islam tidak dapat berubah-ubah. Sumber yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan konsep taklif, dewasa dini dan perubahan-perubahan hukum dalam hukum Islam dengan menjadikan data primernya berupa kitab I’lam al-Muwaqi'in 'an Rabbil 'Alamin karangan Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi hukum milik Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah yang mengatakan bahwa hukum bisa berubah-ubah dengan berubahnya keadaan, waktu dan tempat.
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PERSPEKTIF TEORI BARAT DAN ISLAM
Authors: Setiawan Wari
Published: March 2019

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) sebagai makhluk sosial sepatutnya mendapatkan layanan pendidikan yang sebaik-baiknya, termasuk pendidikan agama. Perlakuan terhadap mereka dapat dipahami melalui model medis dan model sosial. Model medis memandang ABK  sebagai masalah sosial yang menghambat perkembangan masyarakat sehingga harus dipisahkan dari masyarakat. Model sosial menghendaki perlakuan ABK sebagai makhluk sosial yang harus diperlakukan sama karena punya hak yang sama dalam mendapatkan pendidikan. Begitu pula dengan teori Barat dan fithrah. Teori barat umumnya memandang pendidikan agama bgai mereka tidak perlu, karena agama adalah wilayah privasi. Berbeda dengan teori fithrah, ABK memiliki potensi keagamaan yang harus dikembangkan melalui pendidikan.
Case of Chondrosarcoma Hip
Authors: Naheena Naheena , Lone Iqbal , Mateen Duri , Tazeen Tazeen
Published: March 2019

CASE: 45 year old female presenting with pain in the hip joint. Radiology of the hip joint revealed a huge mass arising from the iliac bone infiltrating the surrounding soft tissue. Opinion of tumor arising from bone? Chondrosarcoma was made. Patient underwent hemipelvictomy. Gross specimen showed a huge mass arising from the iliac bone. Cut section showed myxoid and cartilaginous areas. JMS 2013;16(2):99
Hemodialysis Adequacy: Practical Understanding
Authors: Banday Khurshid , Wani Muzafar M , Wani Imtiaz , Ahmad Riaz , Bhat Arif , Haq Fayaz Ul , Akhtar Farhana
Published: March 2019

When kidneys fail, dialysis is necessary to remove waste products such as urea from the blood. By itself urea is only mildly toxic but a high urea level means that level of many other waste products that are harmful and not easily 1,2 measured are also building up. To see whether dialysis is removing enough urea the dialysis clinic should periodically, normally once in a month, test the patient's blood to measure dialysis adequacy. JMS 2013;16(2):101-103
Authors: Indrawan Mohamad Gita , Raymond Raymond
Published: March 2019

Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko sistematik seperti Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga hal ini dikarenakan Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada faktor ini dapat mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan di pasar modal, yaitu meningkat atau menurunnya harga saham. Volatilitas dari harga-harga saham di pasar modal dapat berpotensi untuk meningkatkan atau menurunkan risiko sistematis.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji mengenai pengaruh suku bunga, dan nilai kurs, terhadap indeks harga saham sektor keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan latar belakang, landasan teori, analisa data dan hasil pengujian hipotesis, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan Suku bunga SBI berpengaruh positif tetapi dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Nilai kurs berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas
Value Positions and Relationships in the Swedish Digital Government
Authors: Sundberg Leif
Published: March 2019

Governments across the world spend vast resources on implementing digital technology. Electronic, or digital, government is the use and study of Internet-based information and communication technology in the public sector. A point of departure in this study is that investments in technology are not value-free; they require allocation of limited resources and trade-offs between values. The purpose of this paper was to investigate how values are prioritized in the Swedish digital government. This research was conducted by using quantitative data from a survey administered to Swedish municipalities and national agencies. In addition, qualitative data from a database was used to exemplify value operationalization. The research utilized a theoretical framework based on four value positions: professionalism, efficiency, service, and engagement. The findings reveal that service and quality, and productivity and legality have a high priority, while engagement values are less prioritized. Differences based on organization type and size are also discussed. Moreover, the study suggests that professionalism and efficiency are distinct value positions, while service and engagement are closely related through citizen centricity. The qualitative material suggests that citizen centricity can manifest itself as a form of service logic, but also in the form of educational digital inclusion activities for vulnerable groups. The paper concludes by suggesting that future research should further refine the concept of citizen centricity in relation to digital government values, since its current meaning is ambiguous.
Plasma-Assisted Control of Supersonic Flow over a Compression Ramp
Authors: Watanabe Yasumasa , Houpt Alec , Leonov Sergey B.
Published: March 2019

This study considers the effect of an electric discharge on the flow structure near a 19.4° compression ramp in Mach-2 supersonic flow. The experiments were conducted in the supersonic wind tunnel SBR-50 at the University of Notre Dame. The stagnation temperature and pressure were varied in a range of 294–600 K and 1–3 bar, respectively, to attain various Reynolds numbers ranging from 5.3 × 105 to 3.4 × 106 based on the distance between the exit of the Mach-2 nozzle and the leading edge of the ramp. Surface pressure measurements, schlieren visualization, discharge voltage and current measurements, and plasma imaging with a high-speed camera were used to evaluate the plasma control authority on the ramp pressure distribution. The plasma being generated in front of the compression ramp shifted the shock position from the ramp corner to the electrode location, forming a flow separation zone ahead of the ramp. It was found that the pressure on the compression surface reduced almost linearly with the plasma power. The ratio of pressure change to flow stagnation pressure was also an increasing function of the ratio of plasma power to enthalpy flux, indicating that the task-related plasma control effectiveness ranged from 17.5 to 25.
Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhance Resistance to Herbivores in Tomato Plants with Reduced Jasmonic Acid Production
Authors: Formenti Ludovico , Rasmann Sergio
Published: March 2019

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi favor plant growth by improving nutrient acquisition, but also by increasing their resistance against abiotic and biotic stressors, including herbivory. Mechanisms of AM fungal mediated increased resistance include a direct effect of AM fungi on plant vigor, but also a manipulation of the hormonal cascades, such as the systemic activation of jasmonic acid (JA) dependent defenses. However, how AM fungal inoculation and variation in the endogenous JA production interact to produce increased resistance against insect herbivores remains to be further elucidated. To address this question, three genotypes of Solanum lycopersicum L., a JA-biosynthesis deficient mutant, a JA over-accumulating mutant, and their wild-type were either inoculated with AM fungi or left un-inoculated. Plant growth-related traits and resistance against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) caterpillars, a major crop pest, were measured. Overall, we found that deficiency in JA production reduced plant development and were the least resistant against S. littoralis. Moreover, AM fungi increased plant resistance against S. littoralis, but such beneficial effect was more pronounced in JA-deficient plant than on JA over-accumulating plants. These results highlight that AM fungi-driven increased plant resistance is negatively affected by the ability of plants to produce JA and that AM fungi complement JA-mediated endogenous plant defenses in this system.
Enhancement of the Oil Absorption Capacity of Poly(Lactic Acid) Nano Porous Fibrous Membranes Derived via a Facile Electrospinning Method
Authors: Liang Jun-Wei , Prasad Gajula , Wang Shi-Cai , Wu Jia-Lin , Lu Sheng-Guo
Published: March 2019

Oil spilling has been a serious problem in the world for a long time, which can bring toxic substances to marine life. A large number of researchers around the world have introduced many measures to address this problem. One of the effective methods to remove oil from the oil/water mixture is to absorb oil from the mixture. Here, we prepared porous poly(lactic acid) (PLA) membranes using the electrospinning approach with different sized syringe needles, and used these membranes to absorb oil from the top of the water. It was found that the diameter of the needle has a big impact on the size and structure of the pores on the PLA fibers. The oil absorption capacity of membranes increases with a decreasing needle diameter due to the increased pore volume and specific surface area. The highest absorption capacity reached was 42.38 g/g for vacuum pump oil, 28.17 g/g for peanut oil, and 6.74 g/g for diesel oil.