bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SİYASAL TOPLUMSALLAŞMANIN DEMOKRATİK TUTUMLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Sarıca Halil İbrahim , Sesli Mutlu
Published: June 2024

Toplumsallaşma genellikle bireyin topluma aidiyetini ifade ederken, siyasi toplumsallaşma ise öğrenme süreciyle ilişkilendirilmektedir. Siyasal toplumsallaşma, bireylerin siyasi düşüncelerini, yönelimlerini, tutum ve davranışlarını kazandıkları özel bir süreç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu süreç özellikle gençlik döneminde, yeni tecrübelerin, tutumların ve ilgilerin edinildiği bir evre olarak öne çıkmaktadır, özellikle de üniversite döneminde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin siyasal toplumsallaşmalarının demokratik tutumlar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Örneklem, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim gören 395 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak için Özkılıçcı ve Mamatoğlu (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Siyasal Toplumsallaşma Ölçeği ile Sincar, Şahin ve Beycioğlu (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Demokratik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ailenin farklılıklara saygı, duyarlı davranma, gücü yüceltme ve toplumsal sorumluluk değişkenlerini etkilemediği; arkadaşın duyarlı davranma ve toplumsal sorumluluk değişkenlerini etkilemediği ancak farklılıklara saygı ve gücü yüceltme değişkenlerini etkilediği; medyanın ise farklılıklara saygı ve duyarlı davranma değişkenlerini etkilemediği ancak gücü yüceltme ve toplumsal sorumluluk değişkenlerini etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DOĞAL KAYNAK BOLLUĞU VE KAMU HARCAMASI İLİŞKİSİ: N-11 ÜLKELERİ İÇİN KISA VE UZUN DÖNEM ANALİZİ
Authors: Arı Ayşe , Küpeli Elvan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada doğal kaynak bolluğunun-kamu harcaması üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla N-11 ülkeleri 1996-2021 dönemi için analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Westerlund ve Edgerton(2007) eşbütünleşme testi ile AMG uzun dönem katsayı tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca kısa dönem analizleri için AMG yaklaşımına dayalı hata düzeltme modeline yer verilmiştir. AMG tahmincisinin panel sonuçlarına göre, doğal kaynak bolluğunun kamu harcaması üzerindeki etkisi kısa ve uzun dönemde istatistiksel olarak anlamsızdır. Doğal kaynak laneti hipotezi sadece Filipinler ekonomisi için geçerlidir ve söz konusu etki uzun vadede görülmektedir. Bu nedenle Filipinler’de yöneticilerin doğal kaynak gelirlerini beşeri sermayeyi ya da altyapı yatırımlarını artıracak şekilde kullanmadığı söylenebilir. Bangladeş ve Güney Kore’de ise hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde doğal kaynak bolluğu kamu harcamasını pozitif etkilemektedir. Ulaşılan bu kanıtlara göre, Bangladeş ve Güney Kore’de doğal kaynak nimeti hipotezi geçerlidir. Mısır, İran, Meksika ve Türkiye örneğinde hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde doğal kaynak bolluğunun kamu harcaması üzerindeki etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamsızdır.
The Relation Between Learning Engagement and Academic Self-Efficacy Toward Academic Achievement among University Students
Authors: Pang Hong-Ping , Veloo Arsaythamby
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between learning engagement and academic self-efficacy towards academic achievement among normal college students in China. The method of this research is a descriptive survey conducted in the field. Students’ statistical community from Shangrao Normal University in Jiangxi Province, China that their number is about 15,000 people, and 1,507 people were selected as a sample by simple random method. Out of these participants, 471 were malearning engagement (31.3%) and 1036 were femalearning engagement (68.7%) students. This study used Learning Engagement Scale-Student (UWES-S), Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaire (ASEQ) and academic achievement assessment as instruments. The data was analyzed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA and regression analysis. The results indicate that there is no significant gender difference observed in learning engagement or academic self-efficacy. However, when considering different grades, learning engagement demonstrates a significant disparity with the lowest level found among Grade 2 students, which significantly differs from Grade 1, Grade 3, and Grade 4 respectively. On the other hand, no significant differences are observed in academic self-efficacy across different grades. Furthermore, there are notable learning engagement variances between students with varying levels of achievement regarding both learning engagement and academic self-efficacy. Regression analysis reveals that learning engagement directly influences academic achievement while academic self-efficacy acts as a mediating factor for academic achievement. The research results confirmed the significant correlation between students’ learning engagement, academic self-efficacy, and academic achievement; learning engagement has a direct impact on academic achievement, meanwhile academic self-efficacy mediates the relationship between learning engagement and academic achievement. Driven and facilitated by the power of the interactive field, the participants can reduce the sense of inferiority, overcome the fear of feeling and enhance the ability of introspection and self-efficacy.
The role of financial process re-engineering in alleviating the pressures of in commercial banks of Al-Muthanna
Authors: Aseal Kareem Dhurgham , Obaid Huda Abdul Hadi , Taha Hiba Yousif
Published: June 2024

The study aims to clarify and apply the re-engineering of financial operations to reduce the pressures of banking work  among workers in commercial banks. The researchers used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data by selecting a random sample of (250) respondents and testing the research hypotheses using descriptive and inferential statistics methods, in addition to using personal interviews and field observations as auxiliary tools in collecting data. The statistical programs (SPSS 16.16) were used. V.25; Excel V). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is a singnificant effect and correlation between the re-engineering of financial operations and the pressures of banking work. Also, the re-engineering of financial operations contributes to increasing the effective impact in order to reach the stage of contributing to reducing. Its recommended to difficulties in some work must be alleviated in order to reduce the pressure on employees.
DevSecOps: Improving Software Development Life Cycle
Authors: Ruchi Ranka  , Sankalp S. Paranjpe  , Rohit Pachlor
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development, the seamless integration of development, IT operations, and security teams is vital to ensuring the creation of secure and robust applications. Unfortunately, organizations currently face a significant challenge in effectively bridging the gap between these teams during the application development process. This disconnect results in critical security threats that pose substantial risks to the organization’s applications, data, and customers. This review paper examines existing literature to assist emerging researchers and students in revitalizing research papers.
Law, punishments and sanctions in Basque law: an approach to the criminal law of Biscay
Authors: Intxaustegi Jauregi Nere Jone
Published: June 2024

This paper is focused on the study of punishments and sanctions in the Basque legal system. Specifically, regarding the territory of Biscay and the various laws, norms and ordinances that were in force from the 13th to the 19th century. Firstly, there is a presentation of the territory, whose capital city is Bilbao, and the different laws and regulations that were used in that period. All of them are of Basque origin and were used exclusively in this territory. Next, the most common punishments and sanctions are discussed. Moreover, concrete examples, covering trials which took place during those centuries, are given. In order to do so, documents from different archives are used. I consider the latter to be very important as that documentation is the practical reflection of the legal theory. The objective is to give an overview of Basque criminal law from a theoretical point of view, but also its application in the examples that can be found in the archives.
Non-governmental organizations’ development interventions and community empowerment in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Mutisya Joshua Kithuva , Mogote Charles
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of non-governmental organisations’ development interventions on community empowerment in Kitui County. The theoretical framework of this study drew upon the Empowerment Theory and the Sustainable Development Theory. This study was underpinned by a pragmatic research philosophy. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The target population of this study primarily comprised the residents of the eight sub-counties within Kitui County. Content validity was established by consulting the university supervisors to review and validate the research instruments. The sample size for this research project was determined to be 384 residents. Structured questionnaires were employed and interview guides utilised. Quantitative data obtained from the structured questionnaires were meticulously captured. From the study findings, 66 per cent of respondents acknowledged the positive impact of NGO-provided materials on education quality, though concerns about marginalised communities remained. Teacher training programs were also well-received (66%), but follow-up support was needed. In health, 65 per cent of respondents reported increased immunisation coverage, reducing vaccine-preventable diseases (68%). Maternal and child health clinics received positive feedback for lowering mortality rates (65%). Health education workshops increased knowledge and awareness (64%). In women empowerment, microfinance and entrepreneurship training were effective in economic empowerment (64%) and poverty reduction (66%). Leadership and advocacy training enabled women to take on leadership roles (69%) and advocate for their rights (65%). Women's rights advocacy improved legal rights awareness (68%) and access to justice (65%). To enhance NGO interventions in Kitui County, increased collaboration, tailored capacity-building, innovative funding, and community participation are essential.
A Historical Analysis of Accounting Standardization Worldwide
Authors: Aderibigbe Amos Adejare , Siyanbola Tunji Trimisiu , Abiodun Olatunde Omotayo
Published: June 2024

This study digs into the historical development of accounting standards worldwide, investigating the factors shaping the current landscape. The objectives of the study include comparative analysis across regions, identifying the implementation challenges and examining the role of regulatory bodies. It examines the impact of international transactions on the convergence or divergence of standards. The study is exploratory and therefore uses secondary sources such as books, journals, magazines, and publications of professional and governmental bodies, to investigate the historical developments of accounting standardization, concentrating on significant milestones, challenges, and opportunities in the development of financial reporting practices. It explores early developments in response to economic crises through a conceptual framework, the formation of international accounting standards, comparative analysis of International Financial Reporting Standards and the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, national and cultural influences on standardization and technological advances. Theoretical views such as institutional, political economy globalization, diffusion of innovations, and agency theories provide insights into the driving forces behind accounting standardization. The study expects a future characterized by dynamic transformation and innovation, occasioned through technological development and new trends leading to a healthy, agile, transparent, and socially responsible global financial reporting structure. This study offers insights for academics, educators, and policymakers, informing discourse on regulatory effectiveness and the effect on global financial reporting practices. The study offers insights into the history, challenges, and future of accounting standardization, emphasizing efforts to improve transparency and global uniformity while addressing cultural and economic complexities.
Advanced financial modeling techniques for reducing inventory costs: A review of strategies and their effectiveness in manufacturing
Authors: Ayodeji Enoch Adegbola  , Mayokun Daniel Adegbola  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Lucky Bamidele Benjamin  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of advanced financial modeling techniques in reducing inventory costs within the manufacturing sector, with a focus on the integration of predictive analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes academic journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports published between 2015 and 2024. The methodology hinges on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the selected literature, followed by a thematic analysis to distill key insights. Key findings reveal that advanced financial modeling significantly enhances demand forecasting accuracy, thereby optimizing inventory levels and reducing associated costs. The integration of AI and machine learning technologies not only streamlines inventory management processes but also enables manufacturers to adapt swiftly to market fluctuations, thus minimizing waste and improving operational efficiency. Despite the evident benefits, challenges such as data quality, technological integration, and ethical considerations in AI implementation were identified. The study recommends that manufacturers prioritize the adoption of these advanced models, invest in relevant technologies, and foster a culture of continuous learning and adaptation. Future research directions include exploring the scalability of these models for SMEs, assessing the long-term sustainability of cost reductions, and investigating the potential of emerging technologies like blockchain and IoT in inventory management. Finally, the strategic implementation of advanced financial modeling techniques offers a pathway for manufacturers to enhance competitiveness, achieve cost efficiencies, and navigate the complexities of the digital era in inventory management.
Keywords:  Advanced Financial Modeling, Inventory Cost Reduction, Predictive Analytics, Manufacturing Sector.
Empowering healthy lifestyles: Preventing non-communicable diseases through cohort studies in the US and Africa
Authors: Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: June 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancers, represent a significant global health challenge, accounting for the majority of deaths worldwide. In both the United States and Africa, the burden of NCDs is escalating, necessitating effective prevention strategies. This Review outlines the role of cohort studies in understanding and preventing NCDs through the promotion of healthy lifestyles in these regions. Cohort studies, which follow groups of individuals over time to assess the impact of various risk factors on health outcomes, offer invaluable insights into the etiology and progression of NCDs. In the US, large-scale cohort studies like the Nurses' Health Study and the Framingham Heart Study have identified critical lifestyle factors influencing NCD risk, including diet, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. These findings have informed public health policies and interventions aimed at reducing NCD incidence through lifestyle modifications. In Africa, the emerging use of cohort studies provides a unique opportunity to address NCDs within diverse socio-economic and cultural contexts. Studies such as the AWI-Gen (Africa Wits-INDEPTH Partnership for Genomic Studies) are beginning to unravel the complex interplay between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors in NCD development. These insights are crucial for developing tailored interventions that resonate with local populations and address specific risk factors prevalent in African communities. Key strategies for preventing NCDs through cohort studies in both regions include: promoting healthy eating habits, encouraging regular physical activity, implementing smoking cessation programs, and reducing alcohol consumption. Additionally, cohort studies can highlight the importance of early detection and management of risk factors, such as hypertension and high cholesterol, to prevent the onset of NCDs. By comparing findings from cohort studies in the US and Africa, researchers can identify common and region-specific determinants of NCDs, facilitating the development of global and local strategies for prevention. Ultimately, empowering healthy lifestyles through evidence-based interventions, informed by cohort study data, holds the potential to significantly reduce the burden of NCDs, improving health outcomes and quality of life across diverse populations.
Keywords: Health Lifestyles, Preventing, Non- Communicable Diseases, Cohort Studies, Empowering.
Nutritional breakthroughs: Dietary interventions to prevent liver and kidney diseases in the US and Africa
Authors: Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: June 2024

Nutritional breakthroughs have the potential to revolutionize the prevention and management of liver and kidney diseases in both the United States and Africa. Liver and kidney diseases are significant public health concerns globally, with risk factors including poor diet, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Dietary interventions offer a promising approach to reducing the burden of these diseases, as diet plays a crucial role in their development and progression. In recent years, research has highlighted the importance of specific nutrients and dietary patterns in promoting liver and kidney health. For example, studies have shown that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help prevent and manage liver and kidney diseases. These foods are high in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, which play key roles in reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and the risk of developing fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, emerging research suggests that certain dietary components, such as omega-3 fatty acids, polyphenols, and prebiotics, may have protective effects on the liver and kidneys. These nutrients can help improve liver and kidney function, reduce the risk of fibrosis and kidney stones, and enhance overall organ health. In Africa, where the burden of liver and kidney diseases is rising due to urbanization and changes in dietary habits, nutritional interventions offer a cost-effective and sustainable approach to preventing these diseases. By promoting traditional African diets, which are rich in plant-based foods, fiber, and healthy fats, public health efforts can help reduce the incidence of liver and kidney diseases in the region. Overall, nutritional breakthroughs in dietary interventions offer promising strategies for preventing liver and kidney diseases in both the United States and Africa. By promoting healthy eating habits and incorporating key nutrients into daily diets, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their liver and kidney health.
Keywords:  Nutritional Breakthroughs; Dietary Interventions; Prevent; Liver Diseases; Kidney Diseases.
Administration of Eucalyptus to Inhibit the Skin Aging Process of Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Wistar Strains Exposed to Ultraviolet-B Light
Authors: Mahrahmi Asira , Suyono Tan , Napiah Nasution Ali
Published: June 2024

Ageing weakens the skin's protective layer, causing pigmentation, inflammation, and cancer. Environmental hazards like pollution and UV radiation harm the skin. Antioxidants, like Eucalyptus globulus, protect against free radicals, making them valuable in medicinal use. The study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Eucalyptus administration in inhibiting skin ageing in rats exposed to ultraviolet-B light. A true experiment was conducted to examine the effectiveness of Eucalyptus in reducing skin ageing in Wistar rats exposed to ultraviolet-B radiation. The study used the "3R Principle" and SPSS to analyse the relationship between collagen quantity, Eucalyptus, and UVB radiation. The study found normal distribution for the control and treatment groups, with a significance of 0.200 and 0.091, respectively. The Levene test showed homogeneity and a T-test result 0.000, indicating a significant difference. The control group had a moderate collagen density, while the treatment group with Eucalyptus extract had a tighter collagen density. The study concludes that the Eucalyptus tree extracts, including tannins, saponins, and flavonoids, have been found to have anti-ageing and collagen-increasing effects in mice exposed to UVB light. The treatment group showed significantly increased collagen density, indicating potential anti-ageing properties in the treatment group.
DIŞ TİCARET İŞLEMLERİ VE TMS, BOBİ FRS, KÜMİ FRS, VUK ÇERÇEVESİNDE TİCARİ MAL İTHALAT İŞLEMLERİNİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Binici Fatih Ömür , Yilmaz İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Dış ticaret, küreselleşme hareketi sonucunda ortak bir pazar haline gelen dünya piyasasında önemli yer tutmaktadır. Ülkeler her alanda olduğu gibi dış ticaret konusunda da birbirine yaklaşmakta ve dış ticaret hacmi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Diğer ülkelerde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de artan dış ticaret işlemleri ile ilgili kambiyo mevzuatı, ihracat yönetmeliği ve işlemleri, uluslararası teslim şekilleri, ödeme şekilleri, gümrük mevzuatı ve dış ticarete konu olan işlemlerin muhasebeleştirilmesi gibi konularda bilgisi ve gerçekleştirme becerisi olan çalışanlara ihtiyaç artmıştır. Bu ihtiyacı karşılamak ve uygulayıcıların bilgilendirilmesi amacıyla çalışmada dış ticaret ve işlemleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve ticari mal ithalat işlemlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesi VUK, TMS, BOBİ FRS ve KÜMİ FRS çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş ve örnek uygulamalar sunulmuştur.
Insulin Icodec (Awiqli)
Authors: CADTH
Published: June 2024

CADTH recommends that Awiqli be reimbursed by public drug plans for the once-weekly treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control if certain conditions are met.
Awiqli should only be covered to treat adults with T2DM whose glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1C) is between 7.0% and 11.0% (inclusive).
To ensure cost-effectiveness, the total drug cost of Awiqli should not exceed the total drug cost of the least costly long-acting basal insulin analogue.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA INCLUSÃO DA COMUNIDADE LGBTQIAPN+ NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Martins Saulo , Souza Icaro Gabriel Gomes de
Published: June 2024

A inclusão da comunidade LGBTQIAPN+ no ambiente escolar é uma questão complexa e crucial para promover um ambiente educacional seguro e acolhedor. Este trabalho visa analisar as políticas públicas destinadas a promover a inclusão dessa comunidade, considerando as diferentes dimensões da identidade LGBTQIAPN+ e os desafios enfrentados por estudantes LGBTQIAPN+ nas escolas. Na introdução, apresentamos o contexto do tema e a relevância de políticas públicas inclusivas para garantir a igualdade de direitos e oportunidades para todos os estudantes, independentemente de sua orientação sexual ou identidade de gênero. Os objetivos deste trabalho incluem analisar a legislação relacionada aos direitos da comunidade LGBTQIAPN+, examinar as políticas de inclusão implementadas em diferentes contextos e avaliar os desafios e oportunidades para promover a inclusão no ambiente escolar. A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura, incluindo artigos acadêmicos, relatórios de organizações não governamentais e documentos governamentais, para obter uma compreensão abrangente do tema. No desenvolvimento, discutimos as diferentes letras que compõem a sigla LGBTQIAPN+ e a legislação relacionada aos direitos dessa comunidade, destacando os avanços e desafios enfrentados, tanto globalmente quanto no contexto brasileiro. Também exploramos as políticas de inclusão implementadas em diversas jurisdições e os resultados dessas iniciativas. Concluímos que embora tenham sido feitos progressos significativos na promoção da inclusão da comunidade LGBTQIAPN+ no ambiente escolar, ainda há desafios a serem superados, incluindo a resistência cultural e a falta de recursos. No entanto, reconhecemos os esforços em andamento e a importância de continuar a pesquisa e a implementação de políticas inclusivas para garantir um ambiente escolar seguro e acolhedor para todos os estudantes.
Long-term variability in black carbon emissions constrained by gap-filled absorption aerosol optical depth and associated premature mortality in China
Authors: Zhao Wenxin , Zhao Yu , Zheng Yu , Chen Dong , Xin Jinyuan , Li Kaitao , Che Huizheng , Li Zhengqiang , Ma Mingrui , Hang Yun
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) plays an important role in air quality, public health, and climate, but its long-term variations in emissions and health effects have been insufficiently understood for China. Here, we present the spatiotemporal evolution of BC emissions and the associated premature mortality in China during 2000–2020 based on an integrated framework combining satellite observations from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), an extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, a “top-down” inversion approach, and an exposure–response model. We found that the “bottom-up” approach most likely underestimated BC emissions, particularly in less developed western and remote areas. Pollution controls were estimated to reduce the annual BC emissions by 26 % during 2010–2020, reversing the 8 % growth during 2000–2010. BC emissions in the main coal-producing provinces declined by 2010 but rebounded afterwards. By contrast, provinces with higher economic and urbanization levels experienced emission growth (0.05–0.10 Mg km−2 yr−1) by 2010 and declined greatly (0.07–0.23 Mg km−2 yr−1) during 2010–2020. The national annual BC-associated premature mortality ranged between 733 910 (95 % confidence interval: 676 790–800 250) and 937 980 cases (864 510–1 023 400) for different years. The changing BC emissions contributed to an increase of 78 590 cases (72 520–85 600) during 2000–2005 and a decrease of 133 360 cases (123 150–145 180) during 2010–2015. Strategies differentiated by region are needed for further reducing BC emissions and their health and climate impacts.
Remote sensing reveals fire-driven enhancement of a C4 invasive alien grass on a small Mediterranean volcanic island
Authors: Guarino Riccardo , Cerra Daniele , Zaia Renzo , Chiarucci Alessandro , Lo Cascio Pietro , Rocchini Duccio , Zannini Piero , Pasta Salvatore
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The severity and the extent of a large fire event that occurred on the small volcanic island of Stromboli (Aeolian archipelago, Italy) on 25–26 May 2022 were evaluated through remotely sensed data to assess the short-term effect of fire on local plant communities. For this purpose, the differenced normalized burned index (dNBR) was also used to quantify the extent of early-stage vegetation recovery dominated by Saccharum biflorum Forssk. (Poaceae), a rhizomatous C4 perennial grass of Paleotropical origin. The burned area was estimated to have an extension of 337.83 ha, corresponding to 27.7 % of the island surface and to 49.8 % of Stromboli's vegetated area. On the one hand, this event considerably damaged the native plant communities, hosting many species of high biogeographic interest. On the other hand, Saccharum biflorum clearly benefited from fire. In fact, this species showed a very high vegetative performance after burning, being able to exert unchallenged dominance in the early stages of the postfire succession. Our results confirm the complex and probably synergic impact of different human disturbances (repeated fires and the introduction of invasive alien plants) on the natural ecosystems of small volcanic islands.
Terms and conditions of digital labour platforms: Unfair contractual control?
Authors: Williams Penny , McDonald Paula , Stewart Andrew , Mayes Robyn
Published: June 2024

In the gig economy, there is generally a client who requires the service, a worker willing to perform the service, and a digital platform connecting the two parties. To be connected, both workers and clients must accept and adhere to the platform’s terms and conditions. This briefing paper presents findings from a detailed review of the terms and conditions of digital platforms. We show how and when, compared against examples provided in the Australian Consumer Law, some digital platform terms are potentially unfair. We also examine how contractual terms are used as a means to attract, manage, and control workers on platforms.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA MUATAN PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hindicha Yuliana , . Maryono , Sastrawati Eka
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pmbelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kreativitas siwa pada muatan pelajaran IPA kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas V SDN 13/I Muara Bulian tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara memberikan tes tertulis soal uraian kepada siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek kelas V SDN 13/I Muara Bulian lebih berpengaruh dari pada penggunaan model pembelajaran lansung pada hasil kreativitas siswa. Penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek diperoleh rata-rata pengukuran akhir sebesar 74,12 dan model pembelajaran langsung memperoleh rata-rata pengukuran akhir sebesar 64,54. Berdasarkan uji-t yang telah dilakukan diperolah hasil thitung (2,445) dan ttabel (1,677). Berdasarkan kriteria pengujiannya hal ini menunjukan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dan terdapat perbedaan hasil model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan model pembelajaran lansung.
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING PHYSICS COURSES IN TEACHING
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after. K.I.Skryabina (KNAU, Bishkek  city, Kyrgyzstan, Dyikanova A.T. , Almaeva R. ,   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after. K.I.Skryabina (KNAU, Bishkek  city, Kyrgyzstan
Published: June 2024

This article is dedicated to the development of practical materials for assessing criteria in physics lessons. One of the main tasks of modern education is to improve the teaching methodology for subjects, preparing qualified personnel for these subjects, and objectively assessing students' knowledge. In recent years, one of the main directions of methodological work in schools has been the introduction of criteria assessment into the educational process. The criteria assessment technology, as one of the modern teaching methods, should solve many problems of modern education. Pedagogical theory and practice have developed a flexible approach to assessing knowledge. The impact of assessment on students' motivation, their activity and self-development, as well as personal growth, has been noted. Therefore, objective assessment forms the basis for the effective development of students who are oriented towards successful results in the future. The criteria assessment presented in the article provides objective information about students' learning outcomes. The article is aimed at enhancing students' interest in the learning process and providing assistance for their development. The established criteria and assessment standards create conditions for increasing the quality, reliability, objectivity, and transparency of assessment methods, adapting them to international standards and the individual needs of each student
ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH, ITS CONTENT AND METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Seitmuratov A.Zh. , Matzhanova Zh.O. ,   School Abai with specialized classes for gifted children with training in three languages,  Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

This article explores pedagogical control on the problem of organizing scientific and pedagogical research-ways to conduct mass and partial control with the study of cognitive methods for a long and planned study of a particular phenomenon. The method of mass control is carried out in the classroom through the cognitive activity of students, students' attention, the activities of children. The method of partial control is the work of some students with books, maps, and behavior control. The information was supplemented having an analysis associated with the information acquired through the special plan which clearly outlined the main and indirect issues, as well as discussions and interviews. To determine pedagogical phenomena, conversations with teachers, homeroom teachers, school leaders, parents and personal characteristics of people were taken into account. Written, observational and graphic works of students, drawings, notebooks, reports and papers written on various topics, as well as products completed by them in working classes, equip the researcher with the necessary information. Independent abilities of students, their attitude to study and work, their practical training, the actions of teachers can be determined. Effective ways of combining the independent work of students with mass and independent work and the use of such didactic tasks are in the investigation process. Phenomena occurring in society are characterized by stochastic, probabilistic connections, therefore pedagogical processes also relate to social and social phenomena. The study of these random, stochastic phenomena and finding a functional relationship of causal phenomena is the purpose of the article. Only by solving this problem can scientific innovation be achieved. The science news should have statistics.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TEACHING STUDENTS IN GRADES 5-6 TO SOLVE WORD PROBLEMS BY USING EQUATIONS AND EXPRESSIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National University named after Abay, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Kaskataeva B.R. , Hasanova A.K. ,   Kazakh National University named after Abay, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

Мақалада мәтінді есептерді шешу әдістемесіне арналған педагогикалық және әдістемелік әдебиеттер зерделенген. Жұмыста мәтінді есептерді шешу қабілетінің деңгейлері мен мәтінді есептерді оқытуға әдістемелік нұсқаулар баяндалған. Мәтінді есепті шешу процесінің кезеңдері қарастырылған және 5 сынып «Математика» курсында мәтінді есептерді шешудің негізгі әдістері көрсетілген. Әр түрлі есептерді шешу кезінде шынайы белсенді математикалық қызмет жүзеге асырылады, оның барысында оқушылар жай ғана дайын білімді "игеріп" қана қоймай, оларды өз бетінше "дамытады". Есептер математиканың барлық компоненттерін дамыта алады: оқу бағдарламасында белгіленген білім мен дағдыларды; математикалық іс-әрекетке тән ойлау операциялары мен әдістерін; математикалық ойлау стилін; оқу-танымдық іс-әрекеттің ұтымды, өнімді әдістерін және т. б. Математиканы оқытудағы қолданылатын есептер тек оқу мақсаттарына жетудің ғана емес, сонымен қатар оқу құралдарының да рөлін атқара алады. Олар педагогикалық оқыту құралы ретінде әрекет ете алады, проблемалар туғызады, негізгі дағдыларды қалыптастырады және оларды бұрын игерілген жүйеге қосып қайталауды тиімді ұйымдастыра алады. Теңдеулер мен олардың жүйелерін құру арқылы шешілетін мәтінді есептер дәстүрлі түрде оқушылар үшін ең қиын есептердің бірі болып саналады. Бұл негізінен, егер басқа типтегі есептер оларды шешу үшін қолданылуы алгоритмдік формальды техникалық аппаратты қажет етсе, мәтінді есептерді шешуде оқушылар теңдеу немесе теңдеулер жүйесін құруды талап етілетіндігімен түсіндіріледі.
INCREASING STUDENTS' INTEREST AND INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES IN LEARNING PHYSICS THROUGH MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zharylgapova D.M.
Published: June 2024

. Бұл мақалада оқушылардың пәнге деген қызығушылығын арттыру және олардың интеллектуалды қабілеттерін дамыту мақсатында физиканы оқытудағы мобильді қосымшаларды қолданудың тиімділігі талқыланады. Мобильді қосымшалар интерактивті және қол жетімді білім беру ресурстарын ұсына отырып, осы мақсаттарға жетудің қуатты құралы болып табылады. Белсенді оқыту әдістері, соның ішінде интерактивті тапсырмалар, виртуалды эксперименттер және ойын элементтері оқушыларды қатысуға ынталандыру және олардың оқу тәжірибесін байыту үшін қолданбаларға біріктіріледі. Нәтижесінде, оқушылар физика саласындағы білімдерін жетілдіріп қана қоймай, сыни ойлауды, логикалық пайымдауды және есептерді шешу дағдыларын дамытады, Зерттеу нәтижелері мобильді қолданбаларды пайдалану оқушылардың мотивациясын арттыруға, физика ұғымдарын түсінуді жақсартуға және олардың сыни ойлауы мен проблемалық шешімін дамытуға ықпал ететінін көрсетеді. Бұл тұжырымдар белсенді оқытуды ынталандыру және физика саласындағы оқушылардың құзыреттілігін дамыту үшін технологияны оқу процесіне біріктірудің маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Оқу процесінде мобильді қосымшаларды сәтті пайдалану мысалдары келтірілген және осы тәсілдің ықтимал артықшылықтары талқыланады. Сонымен, қазіргі білім алушылардың қажеттіліктерін ескере отырып, мобильді қосымшаларды оқу тәжірибесіне тиімді енгізу бойынша ұсыныстар жазылады.
Assessing Soft Skills Integration in Higher Education (A Survey of Afghan Universities and Higher Education Institutions)
Authors:   PhD in Education, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, Paktia University, Afghanistan, Atif Noorajan , Wisal Mohammad ,   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, Paktia University, Afghanistan
Published: June 2024

This article presents a comprehensive study that investigates the extent to which Afghan Universities and Higher Education Institutions prioritize the integration of soft skills within curricula, pedagogy, and educational programs, ensuring alignment with the demands of the 21st-century career market. A survey design has been used to collect the data from 35 different departments of 20 universities and higher education institutions in Afghanistan. The findings of the study revealed several important insights. There is a significant misalignment between the curriculum implemented in Afghan Universities and HEIs and the job market demands. The study found that Afghan Universities and HEIs do not pay sufficient attention to the development and fostering of soft skills in students through their educational programs and pedagogy. The study revealed that respondents also expressed concerns regarding the ability of universities and HEIs to effectively nurture and develop soft skills. They identified some key contributing reasons for their concerns such as outdated curriculum and pedagogy, and lack of professionalism. The researchers recommend that universities and higher education institutions strengthen the integration of soft skills into their educational programs to better prepare students for the professional world. and Prioritizing the integration of soft skills alongside technical knowledge.
Evaluation of Waiting Time for Recipe Services at Puskesmas Mangunjaya Based on Ministry of Health Regulation
Authors: Permana Kusyana Ade , Ismail Rian
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical services include resource management consisting of resources Humans, facilities, pharmaceutical preparations and health supplies as well as Administration and Pharmacy Services Clinical in efforts to achieve the stated goals. Prescription services are one of aspect clinical pharmacy services which include receiving prescriptions, assessment prescription administration, pharmaceutical suitability, drug compounding and packaging as well delivery of medication to patients. The aim of this research is to find out the waiting time for prescription services at the Mangunjaya Health Care Center (Puskesmas Mangunjaya) Pangandaran based on health minister regulations. The results of the research conducted from concoction recipes as many as 4 samples and no-concoction of 186 samples, waiting time Recipe and Non-concoction prescription services meet the standards, average Recipe Services concoction 14.86 minutes and average non -concoction recipe services 2.42 minutes. It can be concluded that prescription drugs are concoction and non The concoction at the Mangunjaya Health Center meets the minimum service standards in accordance with the Ministry of Health Regulation No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008.
Concentration Ratio of Gelatine and Polyvinylpyrrolidone as Binder on Physical Properties of Red (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Extract Lozenges
Authors: Gusmayadi Inding , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: June 2024

Lozenges have the requisite tablets hardness value 7-14 Kgf, to achieve it using gelatine as suitable binder. Gelatine makes granules with bad flow time. PVP make granules with better flow time but it takes large quantity to reach hardness lozenges. This study aims at determining the effect of concentration ratio of gelatine and PVP as binder on the physical properties of red-ginger extract lozenges. Lozenges made using wet granulation method in variation of the concentration of gelatine and PVP as follows 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5. Hardness test results obtained from the formula 1 to formula 5 are 9, 14, 16, 13 and 12 Kgf and friability test results are 0,4%, 0,7%, 0,2%, 0,3% and 0,6%. The combination of gelatine and PVP as binder can provide meaningful difference in hardness and friability tablet.
Adil Yargılamayı Etkilemeye Teşebbüs Suçu (TCK m. 288) ile Yargı Görevi Yapanı, Bilirkişiyi veya Tanığı Etkilemeye Teşebbüs Suçunun (TCK m. 277) Karşılaştırmalı İncelemesi
Authors: Kahya Rukiye
Published: June 2024

Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda (TCK) adil yargılanma hakkının unsurlarından birisi olan bağımsız ve tarafsız mahkeme ilkesini korumaya yönelik yer alan suç türlerinden birisi adil yargılamayı etkilemeye teşebbüs suçu (TCK m. 288); diğeri ise yargı görevi yapanı, bilirkişiyi, tanığı etkilemeye teşebbüs suçudur (TCK m. 277). Adil yargılamayı etkilemeye teşebbüs suçu 765 sayılı (Mülga) Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda yer almayan, ilk olarak 5237 sayılı TCK’da düzenlenmiş bir suç tipidir. Hem yeni bir suç tipi olması nedeniyle uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlar neticesinde madde kısa bir zaman diliminde önemli değişikliklere uğramış hem de TCK m. 277 ile olan benzerliği ve ilişkisi beraberinde tartışmaları da gündeme getirmiştir.
Çalışmada her iki suç tipinin suç teorisi açısından özellikleri ortaya konmuş, maddelerin geçirmiş oldukları değişiklikler ile suçların birbirlerine olan benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları açısından geçirdikleri dönüşümler ele alınmış, korunan hukuki değer bağlamında her iki suç karşılaştırılarak nasıl bir düzenleme öngörülebileceği yönünde bir bakış açısı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Standarisasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) Asal Daerah Gowa dan Takalar
Authors: Amin Asni , Rasyid Faradiba Abdul , Syarif Rezki Amriati , A.M Sinta Faradilla , Saputri Dicka , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

Tumbuhan sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antikanker dan antiinflamasi. Bahan baku ekstrak daun sirsak yang akan dikembangkan menjadi obat modern Indonesia asli harus terstandardisasi untuk menjaga mutu ekstrak yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh tempat tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan standarisasi ekstrak daun sirsak asal daerah Gowa dan Takalar. Masing-masing ekstrak daun sirsak dilakukan standarisasi dengan parameter spesifik dan non spesifik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data untuk pengujian parameter spesifik berupa uji organoleptik ekstrak yaitu bentuk kental, warna coklat kehitaman, dan berbau khas. Kadar senyawa larut air dan etanol  sebesar 7, 560% dan 13,94%untuk Gowa, sedangkan Takalar sebesar 6,64% dan 10,1%. Hasil uji parameter non spesifik untuk daerah Gowa dan Takalar sebagai berikut, susut pengeringan 0,289% dan 0,293%, bobot jenis 0,814 g/mL dan 0,818 g/mL, kadar air 4,488% dan 7,436%, kadar abu total 4,467% dan 6,560%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,499% dan 0,248%, cemaran mikroba < 1,0 x 101 koloni/g, cemaran logam berat cadmium < 0,0001 µg/g,  cemaran logam timbal sebesar 0,0390 µg/g dan < 0,0471 μg/g, residu pestisida < 0,001 mg/kg. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirsak asal daerah Gowa dapat digunakan menjadi sumber bahan baku daun sirsak.Annona muricata Linn. has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. The raw material for soursop leaf extract, which will be developed into authentic modern Indonesian medicine, must be standardized to maintain the quality of the extract, which can be influenced by the place of growth. This research aims to standardize soursop leaf extract from the Gowa and Takalar areas. Each soursop leaf extract was standardized with specific and non-specific parameters. The results of the research obtained data for testing specific parameters in the form of an organoleptic test of the extract, namely thick form, blackish brown color, and distinctive smell. The levels of water-soluble compounds and ethanol were 7,560% and 13.94% for Gowa, while for Takalar they were 6.64% and 10.1%. The results of non-specific parameter tests for the Gowa and Takalar areas are as follows: drying loss 0.289% and 0.293%, specific gravity 0.814 g/mL and 0.818 g/mL, water content 4.488% and 7.436%, total ash content 4.467% and 6.560%, acid insoluble ash content 0.499% and 0.248%, microbial contamination < 1.0 x 101 colonies/g, heavy metal cadmium contamination < 0.0001 µg/g, lead metal contamination 0.0390 µg/g and < 0.0471 μg/g, pesticide residue < 0.001 mg/kg. This research shows that soursop leaf extract from the Gowa area can be used as a source of raw material for soursop leaves.
OVERVIEW OF ELDERLY BALANCE AT MEDICAL REHABILITATION, ULIN HOSPITAL, BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fauziah Enny
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Pada lansia mengalami banyak penurunan pada fisiologis tubuh, terutama yang berpengaruh pada pengontrol keseimbangan seperti penurunan kekuatan otot, perubahan posture, kadar lemak yang menumpuk pada daerah tertentu, penurunan propioseption dan penurunan visual. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kontrol keseimbangan yang kurang baik bagi lansia sehingga dapat meningkatkan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk rancangan penelitian dengan kualitatif (secara acak) Sasaran  kegiatan ditujukan kepada komunitas dewasa hingga lansia di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin sebanyak 34 orang. Sedangkan yang menjadi responden aktif untuk pemeriksaan keseimbangan sejumlah 11 orang.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkkan rerata usia middle age 52,4 tahun dengan jumlah 7 orang dan elderly 63,75 tahun dengan jumlah 4 orang. Sedangkan pada hasil single leg stance didapatkan tingkat risiko jatuh berisiko pada single leg stance open eyes dengan rerata usia 58,9 tahun sejumlah 9 orang dengan rerata lama berdiri 26,3 detik. Pada single leg stance closed eyes didapatkan tingkat risiko jatuh berisiko dengan rerata usia 57,7 tahun sejumlah 10 orang dengan lama berdiri satu kaki 2,9 detik.Kesimpulan Responden mengalami gangguan keseimbangan dengan tingkat risiko jatuh berisiko berdasarkan single leg stance test open eyes dengan jumlah 9 orang rerata usia 58,9 tahun closed eyes dengan jumlah 10 responden rerata usia 57,7 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Keseimbangan, Single Leg Stance Test, Lansia