bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE PROBLEM POSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI MATERI BERBAHASA INGGRIS PADA PERKULIAHAN BILINGUAL MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA RKBI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Sri Mertasari Ni Made
Published: February 2017

Portal web dengan fasilitas online problem posing telah dicoba dikembangkan dan dipasang pada situs web Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.  Proses ini memberikan beberapa pengalaman kepada para mahasiswa. Pertama, program memberikan pengalaman menjelajahi internet kepada mahasiswa. Kedua program memberi pengalaman mendesain informasi berbasis hiperteks kepada mahasiswa. Ketiga, program memberikan keuntungan yang dimiliki pembelajaran berbasis komputer, seperti bebas konteks, bebas konvensi sosial, tidak terlalu terikat waktu, dan mampu beradaptasi dengan kemampuan mahasiswa secara individu. Media tersebut telah diujicoba untuk diterapkan secara terbatas pada perkuliahan bilingual mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika RKBI. Ditemukan sementara bahwa, mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap perkuliahan melalui portal web dengan online problem posing. Mahasiswa lebih termotivasi untuk melakukan problem posing dengan lugas tanpa takut salah dan berupaya memberikan tanggapan terhadap pendapat temannya dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang dimiliki.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERINTEGRASI PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Sadia Wayan
Published: February 2017

Abstract This research was conducted with the main objective to develop a model of character education integrated with science learning in elementary, junior, and senior high schools. The research was focused on the needs analysis study involving 36 elementary school science teachers, 34 junior high school science teachers and 27 senior high school science teachers to collect information on science learning in relation to character education. Data were collected by questionnaires, observation and interviewing techniques. Data were analyzed by descriptive and qualitative meaning. The results showed that: 1) character education can be developed through selection of science learning model, assessment model, and teaching materials, 2) science learning models that contribute significantly to the development of the character of students are inquiry learning, problem-based learning, cooperative learning , science-technology-society, problem solving, and contextual learning models, 3) science teacher’s responses to the character education are generally very positive and seek to develop good character through a learning process, 4) some (55.3%) science teachers include indicators of character values that to be target of learning in the syllabus and lesson plans, and some (44.7%) do not explicitly specify its, but implicitly implied in the syllabus and lesson plans. Keywords: character education, integrated science learning
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS BERPIKIR DAN KARAKTER BANGSA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BALI
Authors: Suastra Wayan
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis kebutuhan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran fisika yang adaptable dan efektif bagi pengembangan kreativitas berpikir dan karakter bangsa yang berbasis kearifan  lokal Bali. Subjek penelitian ini guru-guru fisika SMA yang telah berpengalaman minimal 10 tahun mengajar fisika di  SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Singaraja Bali yang berjumlah 12 orang.  Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner, pedoman observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. 1) Terdapat empat aspek berpikir kreatif yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran fisika SMA yaitu berpikir lancar (6 indikator), berpikir luwes (6 indikator), berpikir orisinil (7 indikator), dan berpikir elaboratif (5 indikator). 2) Terdapat 18 karakter bangsa yang berbasis kearifan lokal yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran fisika SMA yang meliputi: religius (tri hita karana), berbuat jujur dan berkata benar (satyam), toleransi (tat twam asi), disiplin, tanggung jawab (sesana), kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat, cinta damai (santhi), gemar membaca, refleksi diri (mulat sarira), peduli dan bersahabat, jengah, tidak sombong, suka bekerja keras dan dermawan). 3) Tahapan pembelajaran meliputi: (1) eksplorasi, (2) pemusatan, (3) inkuiri/penyelidikan, (4) elaborasi, dan (5) konfirmasi.
PENELUSURAN MISKONSEPSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATA KALIMAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA SISWA KELAS I SMP LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA SINGARAJA
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab permasalahan (1) miskonsepsi-miskonsepsi yang terdapat pada siswa tentang objek dan adverbial, (2) efektivitas strategi pengubahan konsepsi, (3) tingkat penguasaan siswa atas konsep-konsep objek dan adverbial, dan (4) komentar siswa tentang pendekatan konstruktivisme berbasis inkuiri dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep objek dan adverbial. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dirancang penelitian eksperimen dengan melibatkan dua kelas, yang masing-masing kelas dijadikan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pada tiap-tiap kelas diambil 22 siswa kelas VII SMP Lab Undiksha secara acak untuk dijadikan sampel. Data yang terkait dengan permasalahan di atas, dikumpulkan dengan tes dan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji t. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diajar dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme berbasis inkuiri lebih baik daripada model konvensional dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep objek dan adverbial. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan kepada guru agar menerapkan pendekatan tersebut sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia (khususnya dalam kalimat).
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERORIENTASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Suarsana I M
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan e-modul aljabar berorientasi pemecahan masalah, mengetahui kefektifan penggunaan e-modul dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa serta mengetahui tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan e-modul dalam perkuliahan aljabar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengadopsi model Plomp yang meliputi beberapa fase seperti: 1) fase investigasi awal; 2) fase design/perancangan; 3) fase realisasi/konstruksi; 4) fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi; dan 5) fase implementasi. Penelitian ini tidak sampai pada tahap implementasi karena waktu yang tidak memungkinkan.  Hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1) E-modul yang telah disusun berkualitas baik, namun masih perlu disempurnakan lagi. 2). Penggunaan e-modul dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. 3) Tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan e-modul dalam perkuliahan adalah sangat positif. Kata Kunci: e-modul, keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah
PENGEMBANGAN LKM MULTI REPRESENTASI BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Wisna Ariawan I Putu
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran mata kuliah geometri bidang berupa lembar kerja multi representasi berbantuan Geogebra yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan model 4 D Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel. Uji coba perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa kelas B jurusan pendidikan Matematika FMIPA Undiksha yang mengikuti perkuliahan geometri bidang pada semester genap tahun akademik 2011/2012 sebanyak 34 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi syarat kualitas produk versi Nieveen yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
Penggunaan Analogi dalam Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Wayan Suja I
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan mendeskripsikan analogi-analogi yang biasa digunakan oleh guru-guru dalam mengajarkan konsep-konsep Kimia di SMA.  Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan melibatkan masing-masing dua orang guru Kimia dari seluruh SMA Negeri dan Swasta yang memiliki Jurusan IPA di Kota Singaraja.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, guru-guru menggunakan tidak kurang dari 12 kelompok analogi dalam pembelajaran Kimia. Penggunaan analogi-analogi tersebut masih bersifat tunggal dan belum disertai pemetaan kemiripan fitur-fitur analog dengan konsep target.  Kondisi itu berpeluang menimbulkan terjadinya over interpretasi dan miskonsepsi bagi siswa.
Pengelolaan Laboratorium Kimia pada SMA Negeri di Kota Singaraja: (Acuan Pengembangan Model Panduan Pengelolaan Laboratorium Kimia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Tri Sakti)
Authors: Gusti Lanang Wiratma I
Published: February 2017

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengelolaan laboratorium kimia SMA yang meliputi aspek pengadaan, penggunaan dan pemeliharaan, serta aspek pemusnahan alat/bahan rusak. Hasil kajian digunakan sebagai acuan membuat draft buku panduan pengelolaan laboratorium kimia berdasarkan konsep Tri Sakti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research & developmen). Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Singaraja kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali dengan melibatkan empat SMA Negeri yang ada di kota tersebut yaitu, SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMAN 3, dan SMAN 4 Singaraja. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan laboratorium kimia SMA, secara umum dilakukan melalui rangkaian proses mulai dari aspek pengadaan, penggunaan dan pemeliharaan, dan aspek pemusnahan alat/bahan yang rusak. Dari masing-masing aspek tersebut belum sepenuhnya sempurna sebagaimana mestinya, dan masih ada beberapa kelemahan atau kendala dalam penerapan aspek-aspek pengelolaan laboratorium kimia. Hal ini disebabkan karena komitmen pengambil kebijakan belum optimal dan pemahaman  para pihak tentang pengelolaan laboratorium kimia masih rendah.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Menyongsong Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Rini Kristiantari Mg.
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan guru sekolah dasar dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran tematik integratif menyongsong Kurikulum 2013. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kesiapan guru sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi Kurikulum 2013, yakni dengan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran tematik integratif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini melibatkan responden guru sekolah dasar se Bali sebanyak 74 orang yang diambil secara random. Data berupa pendapat dan pernyataan guru dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teoretis, guru sudah memiliki pemahaman tentang kurikulum 2013, namun masih sangat kurang dalam pelaksanaanya. Motivasi guru-guru dalam mengimplementasikan inovasi pembelajaran sangat tinggi, sayangnya hal tersebut kurang didukung oleh fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana. Kesiapan sekolah dalam melaksanakan Kurikulum 2013 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, Guru-guru sekolah dasar memiliki harapan yang tinggi terkait tugasnya mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013, karena hal tersebut akan berdampak positif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Boga Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Mutu Pangan
Authors: Ariani Risa Panti
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran pangan berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian boga sebagai usaha peningkatan mutu pangan. Permasalahan penelitian pada tahun kedua ini dirumuskan: (a) Bagaimanakah penggunaan media pembelajaran pangan berbasis hasil-hasil penelitian boga (CD Interaktif Pangan) pada mata kuliah Pengawetan Makanan? (b) Apakah pemanfaatan media pembelajaran pangan (CD Interaktif Pangan) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk menemukan produk pangan baru yang kreatif dan inovatif? Responden adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Tata Boga Jurusan Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga yang mengambil mata kuliah Pengawetan Makanan Semester Ganjil tahun akademik 2012/2013 dalam 12 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini memberikan perlakuan yang berbeda pada dua kelompok belajar yang menggunakan media belajar CD Interaktif dan tidak. Langkah kegiatan penelitian ini meliputi 8 kegiatan dengan pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar kerja. Sedangkan eksperimen dilakukan untuk memperoleh produk pangan baru, kemudian uji organoleptik digunakan untuk menilai uji kualitas produk pangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (a) penggunaan media pembelajaran pangan berbasis hasil-hasil penelitian boga pada mata kuliah Pengawetan Makanan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan aktivitas mahasiswa. Hal ini disebabkan mahasiswa dapat memahami materi dengan melihat media pembelajaran dalam bentuk CD interaktif pangan. (b) pemanfaatan CD Interaktif Pangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk menemukan produk pangan baru yang kreatif dan inovatif. Selain itu dampak ikutan dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa memiliki pengalaman dalam berpikir rasional (mulai menyusun rancangan sampai laporan) dan melakukan pengkomunikasian melalui presentasi. Produk pangan baru yang diperoleh terdiri dari 16 resep sebagai berikut Opak Wortel, Opak Ubi Ungu, Bakso Timbul, Ice Cream Tello, Dodol Labu Kuning, dodol Wortel, Bakso Ampas Tahu, Mie Wortel, Cookies Ubi, Cake Tamarillo, Abon Timbul, Opak Ampas tahu, Chiffon Ubi Ungu, Sukade, Mi Sukun dan Yoghurt Nabati.
ASESMEN AUTENTIK DAN PENDIDIKAN BERMAKNA: IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Marhaeni A.A.I.N
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini didasari oleh hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan melibatkan 20 guru-guru bahasa Inggris SMP dari seluruh Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru memerlukan bantuan untuk penyediaan berbagai jenis instrumen asesmen otentik yang bisa dipakai dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan berbagai jenis instrument asesmen otentik untuk membantu guru melaksanakan profesinya dengan baik.. Desain penelitian adalah Research and Development dimana prototype produk diuji kualitasnya melalui uji ahli (expert judges) dan uji pengguna (user judges). Berdasarkan Uji Ahli, validitas instrument asesmen otentik dinyatakan memiliki validitas yang tinggi. Sementara itu, berdasarkan Uji Pengguna, instrument asesmen otentik memiliki kualitas yang sangat bagus. Produk ini akan diuji lebih lanjut pada penelitian tahun ketiga dalam desain eksperimen di kelas bahasa Inggris di SMP se Bali.
PROFIL PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Subagia I Wayan , Wiratma I G. L.
Published: February 2017

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil penilaian hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 orang guru yang terdiri atas guru SD, SMP, dan SMA, masing-masing lima orang. Data yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan angket, dokumen, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa deskripsi profil penilaian hasil belajar siswa dilihat dari sembilan aspek penilaian, yaitu: ranah penilaian, pelaku penilaian, jenis alat penilaian, bentuk tes, bentuk nontest, bentuk laporan hasil belajar, skala penilaian, waktu penilaian, dan teknik pengumpulan hasil belajar. Dalam melakukan penilaian hasil belajar, guru mengalami beberapa masalah berkaitan dengan jumlah unsur penilaian, kompleksitas penilaian, pembuatan instrumen penilaian, pelaksanaan penilaian, dan pelaporan hasil penilaian. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar penilaian hasil belajar siswa disederhanakan dan tetap memenuhi prinsip-prinsip penilaian, seperti komprehensif, objektif, transparan, dan akuntabel.

Kata Kunci: penilaian, hasil belajar, dan kurikulum 2013.

Abstract

This research aimed at describing the profile of students’ learning achievement based on the implementation of 2013 Curriculum. This research was a qualitative descriptive research using phenomenological approach. The total subjects of this research were 15 teachers including five elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school, respectively. Questionnaire, document, and interview techniques were used to collect all data. Descriptive interpretive technique was used to analyse all data. The research results revealed that the description of the profiles of students’ learning achievement are viewed from nine evaluation aspects, namely: domain of learning achievement, evaluator, assessment tools, the form of test, the form of non test, the form of report, the scale used, the period of assessment, and the techniques of assessment. In evaluating students’ learning achievement, teacher faces problems related to the number of evaluation elements, the complexity of evaluation, instrument formulation, assessment frequency, and reporting assessment results. Based on this finding, it is suggested that the evaluation of students’ learning achievement should be simplified and still fulfilling the principle of assessment, such as comprehensive, objective, transparent, and accountable.

Keywords: assessment, learning echievement, and 2013 curriculum.
EFISIENSI TEKNIK PERBANKAN INDONESIA PASCAKRISIS EKONOMI: SEBUAH STUDI EMPIRIS PENERAPAN MODEL DEA
Authors: Sutawijaya Adrian , Lestari Etty Puji
Published: February 2017

This study analyzes the performance of the Indonesian banking sector efficiency and peeling technique factors that lead to inefficiencies that could reduce the bank's internal performance using Data Envelopment Analisys model (DEA). Research on the efficiency of banking techniques in Indonesia in 2000-2004 conducted using secondary data analysis including balance sheets and income statements of banks in Indonesia 12, the number of bank offices, and the number of bank employees in 2000 until 2004. Results of DEA analysis for the entire group decreased efficiency of banks during the crisis, except Bank Mandiri. This means that Bank Mandiri has the best performance compared to other banks. Inefficiency generally caused by using less than optimal inputs to produce output. Inputs that have not been completely allocated are assets and labor are not on optimizing the range below 50 percent. To produce the maximum efficiency, the bank must increase the use of its inputs to 100 percent.
PENGARUH PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN: SUATU MODEL TEORITIS
Authors: Suratman Eddy
Published: February 2017

Tax affects distortion on economy. To minimize the distortion, the government canonically switches the income resources to income tax from other types of tax deemed to have the least distortion. Furthermore, the increase of this income tax will affect the prosperity of the tax payers. This writing is aimed to develop a theoretical model of: firstly, change effect of income tax on income and leisure; secondly, change effect of income tax on consumptions of private goods and public goods; and thirdly, change effect of income tax on prosperities of tax payers and free rider. This writing indicates that (1) work and leisure hours are bound with time endowment, payment and property income after tax and utility parameter; (2) Income tax increase will promote leisure, thus income after tax will decrease; (3) As individuals, income tax payers can see this change positive or negative; and (4) Free riders will get their prosperity improved from income tax increase.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PSPBM) MELALUI MODEL CO-MANAGEMENT PERIKANAN
Authors: Alains A. Muluk , Putri Seprianti Eka , Haliawan Prilia
Published: February 2017

This study aims to identify the Co-Management PSPBM, on review of socio-economic dynamics and conflict management of traditional fishermen, in the city of Bengkulu. The nature of this study used qualitative methods-phenomenalogis with research sites in the city of Bengkulu. Data collection techniques include collecting secondary data and primary data through the determination of the informants, observation, depth interviews, FGDs. Results of research found a patron-client relationships are still very dominating this region, and once the economy of social security for fishermen. Kinship relations are generally good. Social solidarity is still high but not a guarantee, and survival strategies of fishermen are still relatively traditional sort because only starting point on the sea fishing only and does not extend to other areas that still use of marine resources. Results of analysis of conflict in general can be seen conflict among fishermen that happened in the three study sites are: class conflict, or vertical conflict and agrarian conflict.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN RUMINANSIA DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Syamsu Jasmal A. , Abdullah Agustina
Published: February 2017

Vector Auto Regression (VAR) is an analysis or statistic method which can be used to predict time series variable and to analyst dynamic impact of disturbance factor in the variable system. In addition, VAR analysis is very useful to assess the interrelationship between economic variables. This research through the following test phases: unit root test, test of hypothesis, Granger causality test, and form a vector autoregresion model (VAR). The data used in this research is the GDP data and budget data of South Sulawesi in the period 1985-2004. The research aims to analyze the interrelationship between public expenditure and economic growth in South Sulawesi. The result showed statistically significant in economic growth (PDRB) influence public expenditure (APBD), however, not vice versa. Otherwise, for the need of APBD prediction, the used of lag 4 was the optimum model based on the causal relationship to PDRB.
FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI JAWA
Authors: Pramuka Bambang Agus
Published: February 2017

This study analysis whether there is any flypaper effect in local governments’ expenditures, and whether there are significant influences of grants from central government and original revenue of local governments on their expenditures, especially the operating and capital expenditures. The object of the study are all local autonomous governments in Java; and the focus of the study was the financial statement of the 2005-2008 fiscal year. Through an examination on financial statement of all kabupatens and kotas in Java, and applying multiple regression analysis, it is revealed that the flypaper effect was not found, which implied that the local government did not rely more on grant from the central government as the sources of their budget. The DAU (grant) and PAD (original revenues), however, were found to be significantly influencing the operating, capital, and total of local government expenditures, for the related year and the following year.
MODEL ALTERNATIF UNTUK MEMBANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Authors: Aji Tony Seno
Published: February 2017

This research aimed to develop and coincidentally to improve the planning model of current the regional revenue and retribution (PDRD). This research is also to accommodate PDRD, the managerial capability of government and the regional macroeconomic condition, which have been neglected. Macroeconomic variable selection that influenced PDRD for the two-wheel and four-wheel vehicles were the government expenditure and the interest rate, and for more-than-four-wheel vehicles were the government expenditure and exchange rate. The potential of parking tax which was achieved from the tax payers in the year 2009 reached by Rp733,937,632 and the total value of parking retribution potential in that same year was Rp548,440,103. The attainment of PDRD only around half from its potency. The trend of Financial Capability Index from 2004 to 2008 declined and belonged to medium category. As a whole, the coverage ratio of the regional revenue and retribution of Gresik Municipality was 48.58 percent, which means that the collectiveness of the regional revenue and retribution is considered to be in the condition of far below its optimum level.
STIMULUS EKSPOR TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN BATIK
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Soebagyo Daryono
Published: February 2017

This study analyzes batik export performance in ex Karesidenan Surakarta. The Researcher links the export stimulus and toward export strategy and also to the impact of ex- port stimulus, and export strategy on export performance. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between export stimulus and toward the export strategy. This study is also aiming at explaining about the relation of the export stimulus, and export strategy toward export performance of Batik Company. The location of this study was in Ex Karesidenan of Surakarta. The total samples of this research were 108 companies but only 104 companies which could be investigated. The significant finding of this study is that the aid of market information from domestic/local government and importer and their political stability (environmental aspect) will improve the export performance. The strong willingness of the company managers to explore the existing resources owned by the companies will support the export performance (impulse factor).
MODEL DINAMIS SISTEM KETERSEDIAAN DAGING SAPI NASIONAL
Authors: Harmini Harmini , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi , Atmakusuma Juniar
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this paper is to assess whether the national program on beef self sufficiency could be achieved at 2014. A dynamic system model with Vensim computer program is applied. The model validated by Mean Absolute Percentage Error. The results shows high accuracies of the model. The assessment show that, first, the beef self sufficiency would not be achieved at 2014 if the program are treated and running as usual (Scenario I). Second, the beef self sufficiency would be achieved at 2015 if government increase the cow population by reducing the slaughter of local cows and expanding the cross breeding program through artificial insemination (Scenario II). Third, the beef self sufficiency would not be achieved at 2014 if the actual beef consumption are higher than the supply that produce through Scenario II (Scenario III). Another innovative solution for increasing local cow population is needed.
FISHERMEN ALLEVIATION POVERTY MODEL IN THE NORTH COASTAL EAST JAVA
Authors: Hidayati Roziana Ainul , Sholichah Mu'minatus
Published: February 2017

Poverty is a multidimensional problem that the approach to eradicate poverty must also be multidimensional. The study aims to formulate a model of poverty alleviation in coastal fishing in the North Coast of East Java. Grounded research approach used to determine the causes, impacts and implications of poverty fishermen. The results showed that the main cause of poverty that occurred in the three districts in East Java's north coast is different from one another. In Gresik district, the major cause of poverty is law enforcements that do not support fishermen and overfishing. While Lamongan more due to low fish prices and capital problems. While in Tuban fishermen due to limited infrastructure and lazy and extravagant lifestyle of the fishermen. These differences lead to different coping strategies so that later can form a concept model of poverty alleviation North Coast fishermen in East Java.
KAUSALITAS ANTARA FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI DAERAH DAN PERAN WANITA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Pujiati Amin
Published: February 2017

This study aims to analyze the role of women in development and the causality between regional economic fundamentals and the role of women at Central Java. It uses district level data and supplied by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics during 2001- 2009. The tools of analysis Granger Causality Test. The results of the analysis of the role of women in development is still low, from education, health, women's role and potential of public sector point of view. The Granger Causality tests results shows that a direct relationship between women's role in regional development with economic fundamentals, that also the role of women in development increased, causing increased local economic fundamentals. In this study there is no reciprocal relationship between economic fundamentals and the role of women.
FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA UNCONDITIONAL GRANT
Authors: Iskandar Irham
Published: February 2017

This research is intended to know the influence of unconditional grants, local revenue, and GRDP to local expenditure and to detect the possibility of flypaper effect occurrences at local expenditure in West Java province. Population in this research is West Java Province and the sample consisted of 13 regency and 6 municipality. Estimates conducted by the panel regression using eviews program. The results of this research, the first show that unconditional grants significant and have positive relationships to local expenditure, local revenue has a significant and a positive relationship to local expenditure, GRDP has a significant and a negative relationship to the local expenditure. Second, the value of the coefficient of local revenue is greater than unconditional grants and both are significant. It indicates no occurrence of flypaper effect in West Java Province.
EFEK DISINSENTIF PROGRAM RASKIN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TRANSFER PANGAN ANTARGENERASI
Authors: Rasyid Mohtar
Published: February 2017

The objective of this research was to investigate disincentive and crowding-out effect food aid program (public transfer) in household level. Beside the humanitarian roles, there are widespread sceptisms of food assistance regarding its possible influence on disincentive to work and on crowding out of private transfer (inter-household or intergeneration transfer). Based on Indonesia Family Life Survey data and using instrumental variables approach, this paper estimates disincentive effect and crowding out effect “Rice Program for Poor Families” (Raskin) on intergenerational food transfer (child to parents transfer). This research observe significant negative impact on total household income. The decline in income mostly happened through a reduction in head household worker. The paper also find indication of crowding out relation between private and public transfers. It suggests that the Indonesian government should have designed its public transfer scheme carefully in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of its social safety net programs.
KESENJANGAN INVESTASI DAN EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMEKARAN WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yuliadi Imamudin
Published: February 2017

The development of local participation and economic potential is the aim of the policy of regional autonomy through regional expansion. The policy of regional expansion also brings new problems such as the problem of economic and bureaucratic burden that must be borne by the government and local communities. This study used some formulas to describe the objects of the research that has been established regarding the economic potential of the region, SMEs and entrepreneurship, investment gap and fiscal gap. To explain the policy implications of the expansion of the region to economic justice, then the economic analysis in this research comes with regional economic and investment disparities study. The object of this study is the province of Gorontalo which is a result of the policy of regional expansion. This research is a descriptive-analytic because in addition to get an overview of each condition variable such research, as well as to know the relation between the variables in the study.
Disequilibrium Pasar Ikan Laut Aceh
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Nazamuddin Nazamuddin
Published: February 2017

This study is an attempt to construct an assessment model for fishery resources by taking Aceh province as a case. The accuracy of assessment of sustainability in fishery resource utilization is crucial. An erroneous assessment may lead to a false management policy and thereby fish stock depletion may take place as a result. Three behavioral equations used in this study constitute supply and demand functions. A simultaneous equations system was applied to assess the sustainability of fishery resource utilization. The model also incorporated the possibility of relationship between two Aceh’s fishery areas and the possibility of disequilibrium fish market. The estimation results show that the Malacca Strait capture fishery market is in disequilibrium due to excessive demand. The Indian Ocean capture fishery supplies the consumption needs of the population on the Malacca Strait side and therefore significantly increases the supply in the later area.
INTEGRASI PASAR MODAL KAWASAN CINA - ASEAN
Authors: Santosa Budi
Published: February 2017

This study aims to analyze the level of capital market integration ASEAN and China. Analysis tool used is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that capital markets of Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and China have a positive effect on Indonesian capital markets, but the Indonesian capital market does not affect the capital markets of other countries. Singapore capital market has a positive effect on capital markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and China, except for the Philippines. China's capital market only affects the capital market in Singapore. Singapore capital market and China have complete integration because both affect each other. Philippine capital market only affects Indonesian capital market. Indonesian capital market is easily influenced by the fluctuation in capital markets in the ASEAN region and China. Singapore capital market is in a strong position. While the Philippine capital market are relatively more segmented.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN
Authors: Syahza Almasdi , Suarman Suarman
Published: February 2017

The implementation of development, especially in coastal areas of Riau Province, has not been able to improve the welfare of the people especially those living in rural areas. The disparity between rural and urban areas caused by bias and distortion of the development which more pro to urban economy. It causes disadvantaged areas that poor and underdeveloped. The strategy of disadvantaged areas development in Regency of Kepulauan Meranti is the development of agriculture sector based on agribusiness, because most of its population are farmers and fishermen. In the effort to spur the development from economic and social aspects in disadvantaged areas, then the program of rural development should prioritize the three main aspects, those are: 1) Improvement of People's Economy (Eradicate Poverty); 2) Improving the Quality of Human Resources (Alleviation of Ignorance); 3) Infrastructure Development.
Role of Land Rent and Capital to Income Households in Indonesia
Authors: Taufiqurahman Endang
Published: February 2017

The purpose of the study to determine the effect of land rents and capital on incomes and wages in Indonesian households. Then determine whether the use of the dimensions of wages, as well as the dimensions of income in measuring the influence of capital and land rent-toincome households in Indonesia. This study uses the FD method (First Difference). The data used is panel data sourced from IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) which IFLS-3 in the year 2000, and IFLS-4 in the year 2007. Research results show that an increase in the rent of agricultural land causes decreased significantly to income or household wage in Indonesia. The increase in capital causes a significant slowdown in total household income and wages Indonesia.
Fiscal Decentralization and Disparity of Access to Primary Education in Indonesia
Authors: Doriza Shinta , Purwanto Deniey Adi , Maulida Ernita
Published: February 2017

In education, one crusial issue of development is the disparity of primary education access. Using 440 regions database from 2005-2009, this study is aim to analize the impact of fiscal decentralization in reducing the enrolement of primary education in Indonesia. Three factors were included, i.e fiscal decentralization, socioeconomic factors and regional characteristics. The result of panel data estimation using fixed-effect approach on this study is that DAK for Education, DAK Non Education, and PAD have significant impact in reducing education acess disparity along with poverty and regional characteristic such as Java-non Java regions. For education level, another variable was also found significant including education of the society and regional characteristic such as proliferated-non proliferated regions. In general there is a facts and proves that fiscal decentralization improve education access equality, but several effort need to done to optimalize the equalization of primary education access in Indonesia.
Performance of Ship Assistance Program for Fisheries
Authors: Mira Mira
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study identify inhibiting factors that make the program Inka Mina did not reach goal. The study uses regression analysis and correlation analysis. Correlation analysis results indicate that the strong correlation between the number of aid ships with determining factors such as the potential for fisheries, the number of fishermen, the amount of production, the number of ship, number of KUB, and the fishing port. Regression analysis results indicate that amount of aid ships in a region is in accordance with the elements set out in the technical guidance. However, a strong correlation does not necessarily determine the success of this program, because there are other factors that have not been considered (qualitative factors) , such as culture one day fishing on coastal communities, people's habits (gear and type of size), transfer knowledge, and other factors. Assessment for this problem, government should consider the culture aspect.
The Role of the Tourism Sector on Employment Opportunities in Indonesia
Authors: Sarwoko Sarwoko
Published: February 2017

The objective of this paper are to examine the long run effects of tourism receipt and national real product domestic bruto on the employment in Indonesia and the causality relationship among those variables in a multivariate model using annual data spanning 1980-2011. To test the unit root, we employed ADF and PP tests. To test cointegration we used Johansen dan Joselius model (1990) and to test the direction of the causality relationship we used Ngranger causality with VECM or Wald Block Exogeneity test. The empirical findings show that the long run equilibrium exists among those variabels and there are unsensitive elasticities between tourism receipt and national real product domestic bruto on the employment. National real product domestic brutto had Ngranger causality on the employment with bidirectional causality, while tourism receipt had Ngranger causality on employment with unidirectional causality.
Determination of the Regional Economy Leading Sectors in Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Fitri
Published: February 2017

Economic growth and its process are the main condition for the sustainability of the regional economic development. Because of the continuing population growth means economic needs also increase so that additional revenue required each year. This can be obtained by the increase in aggregate output (goods and services) or the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) each year. To carry out development with limited resources as a consequence should be focused to develop the sectors that provide great multiplier effect on other sectors or the whole economy. This research is focused to determine the regional leading sector of Bone Bolango as the information and considerations in planning economic development. Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share are tools of analysis. Location Quotient analysis indicates agriculture, manufacture, finance, leasing and corporate services are base sectors in the Bone Bolango district. Shift Share analysis indicates that the competitive sectors are finance, leasing and corporate services. The results of the analysis based on three analysis tools indicate that the leading sector with the criteria developed, base, and competitive is finance and services sector.
Determinant of Poverty Level in West Kutai Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Akin Emanuel
Published: February 2017

This research is Library Research by using secondary data obtained and seeks to determine and analyze the factors that affect poverty in West Kutai regency, the analysis tool is use Path Analysis. Conclusion of the research results are as follows: (1) Economic Growth, Private Investment Growth (PMA), Labor, and the Growth of Government expenditure jointly direct and significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Kutai regency, (2 ) Workforce dominant influence on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Kutai regency, (3) Economic Growth, Private Investment Growth (PMA), Labor, and Output Growth Government jointly direct and significant effect on the amount of Poor Population in West Kutai regency, (4) Workforce dominant influence on the amount of Poor People in West Kutai regency, (5) Economic Growth, Private Investment Growth (PMA), Labor, and the Growth of Government influence indirectly through the Human Development Index (HDI) of the total poor population in West Kutai.
The Application of Community-Based Economic Model in Entrepreneurial Activities
Authors: Sukristin Sukristin , Mastiah Mastiah
Published: February 2017

One of the efforts to increase people's income is by applying economic models that are suitable for the community. This model places emphasis on lower class community economic empowerment so that eventually they can be economically self-sufficient. To apply an economy model suitable for that particular source, around the area of Sungai Melayu, particularly Piansak village is one of the efforts suggested. The method applied for this research is Action Research. For the first year, the main task is to identify the local area. Only after a feasibility study being done on the data found, then a system of Society Economy Model will be implemented accordingly. The further steps will follow based on the result yielded of first-year-research. The potential businesses suitable to the area, possibly will be businesses in raising livestock or poultry, such as
Indonesian Economic Structure: An Analysis of Temporal Leontief Inverse
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Oktavilia Shanty
Published: February 2017

This study aims to analyze the Indonesia economic structure with employing the temporal Leontief inverse which was developed by Sonis and Hewings (1998) on 1975-2005 Indonesia’s input-output tables. In the first stage, this study investigates how the manufacturing industries in driving the Indonesian economy during structural changes. In the second stage, this study examines the structural changes of the manufacturing industries, which can explain the trends in individual industry balance in the context of the economic system. Based on the analysis, this study can trace how each year’s change contributes to the total impact in gross output change.
Flypaper Effect on Operating Expenditure and Capital Expenditure of the City Government in Indonesia
Authors: Purbarini Endah , Masdjojo Gregorius N.
Published: February 2017

This research analyze the possibility of flypaper effect on Operating Expenditure (OE) and Capital Expenditure (CE) of the City Government in Indonesia. The research also tested the effect of the Original Regional Revenue (ORR) and the General Allocation Fund (GAF) against OE and CE in the period of 2010-2012. Types of data used was the data panel, which is a combination data 2010-2012 time series and cross section 56 city. This research used panel data regression analysis which is estimated by Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM). The results of this research indicate that the ORR and GAF have positive and significant effect on OE. Furthermore this research find that flypaper effect occurs in OE. But the GAF is not significant to the CE. The ORR have a positive and significant effect on CE. Furthermore this research find that flypaper effect does not occur on CE.
Industrial Capital Intensity and Comparative Advantages Dynamism of Indonesian Export Products
Authors: Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin , Widodo Tri , Purnawan Muhammad Edhie
Published: February 2017

The development of new trade theory which incorporates the interaction between trade and international capital flows indicates if the possibility of changes in a country's comparative advantage due to the opening of international capital flows. International capi tal flows allow for changes in the industrial structure of a country depends on the composition of the products produced in that coun try. More capital-intensive types of products produced by a country, the greater the need for capital and the higher marginal rate of capital that can be given to attract greater international capital flows. Therefore, a comparative advantage should be seen as dynamic rather than static. As a country with large population, Indonesia tends to specialize in labor -intensive products. The other hand, efforts to attract foreign direct investment are very intensively conducted. The estimation results indicate if there was a shift in the pattern of industrial specialization Indonesia, from labor –intensive tends toward capital intensive.
The Empowerment Strategy for The Food Crop Farmers in Anticipating The Climate Change
Authors: Sumastuti Efriyani
Published: February 2017

In Indonesia, the climate change and the global warming like changes in the pattern and distribution of the rainfall give impacts on agricultural production at large, especially in the food crops. These also cause droughts, floods, landslides, forest fires, rising temperatures in urban areas, and rising sea levels. The above impacts are felt by the farmers because those can lead to a decrease in production even the crop failure. This research aims to develop an empowerment strategy of the food crop farmers in anticipating the climate change in Central Java. The data used is the primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with key-person and the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) is conducted to determine the program priorities and strate gies. The result of research shows that anticipating the climate change should be synergistically conducted in four aspects: human resources, technology, institutional and production, by involving various groups in the society. Various groups can be grouped into academics, businessmen / private sectors, government and community of food crop farmers / society.
Measuring the Impact of Urban Air Pollution: Hedonic Price Analysis and Health Production Function
Authors: Saptutyningsih Endah , Ma’ruf Ahmad
Published: February 2017

This study aims to value air quality from the urban housing market in Yogyakarta City. It is also provides estimation of marginal willingness to pay for the air quality improvement and estimation of the consumer surplus due to reduce of air quality. The methodological framework for estimation is based on a hedonic price model. The result of hedonic price method concludes that by adopting a two-stage estimation procedure to estimate the relationship between air quality and property value, on the average, an increase in the level of O3 by one percent will increases the property price by 0.063 percent. By using a health production function and demand function mitigation can be seen that the medical history of the individual has effect on the number of working days lost. Meanwhile, O3 pollution has positive effect on the amount of medical expenses for mitigation. Decreasing in O3 pollution causes a decrease in the level of medical expenses to mitigate. Therefore, it is important to reduce the negative impacts of air pollution.