bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Releyendo ‘Ishi'
Authors: Martinez Pérez Daniel
Published: September 2023

En este ensayo abordo el debate de los Derechos indígenas versus Derechos universales desde la relectura de Ishi. El último de su tribu, tomando en consideración tanto el relato de Theodora Kroeber como la historia del último siglo con algunas de sus principales polémicas en torno a los descubrimientos realizados sobre los últimos años de vida de Ishi. El relato, que presento, se inserta dentro de las diversas conceptualizaciones que se han hecho en torno a la mirada de occidente sobre los pueblos indígenas, el relativismo cultural, la creación de identidades en torno a la dicotomía tradicional/modernidad y las aportaciones de la Antropología social y cultural, especialmente desde los últimos años del siglo XX.
Socialización en los centros escolares
Authors: Zornoza Madrid Marta , García Castaño F. Javier
Published: September 2023

El patio del recreo de los centros escolares, especialmente de los Institutos de Educación Secundaria, son espacios de mayor libertad y menor control frente a las normas generales del interior de las escuelas. En ellos, las relaciones e interacciones sociales que se dan entre pares se establecen mediante reglas informales que el propio alumnado establece. Ello hace de estos espacios un lugar de negociaciones y es por ello por lo que nos hemos planteado como objetivo de esta investigación el analizar la socialización de los más jóvenes en el patio del recreo. Para ello, se ha realizado una aproximación etnográfica a un centro de educación secundaria del área metropolitana de una ciudad del Sur de España.

El análisis de las múltiples características y realidades que influyen en las interacciones sociales ha mostrado las diferentes aristas de las relaciones entre pares. En el artículo que presentamos se evidencian y se han identificado los aspectos que influyen en las relaciones sociales entre el alumnado. Estos aspectos han sido la ocupación del espacio, las relaciones de género y la influencia de la vinculación personal a procesos de alterización.
Tiempos y permanencias de la COVID-19
Authors: Flores Armeaga Carlos Alberto , López Sánchez Oliva
Published: September 2023

Vivimos bajo un mundo cada vez más amenazante, las vivencias/experiencias de salud están y estarán marcando nuestro futuro e inminentemente el próximo evento llegará, pero por ahora, dada la marca que ha dejado la COVID-19 así como la propagación planetaria del virus SARS-CoV-2, pone de manifiesto la necesidad antropológica imperante de continuar comprendiendo la vida cultural y social del ser humano; sus posiciones en el mundo, la conciencia de sus constituciones así como sus capacidades autoorganizativas/autogestionarias para confrontar escenarios contingentes.
Generalizations of the Tests by Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman and van der Waerden for Split-plot Designs
Authors: Lüpsen Haiko
Published: September 2023

Generalizations of the 1-factorial tests by Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman, as well as of the van der Waerden test are proposed for factorial split-plot designs, both allowing interactions. They are compared in regard to the type I error control and the power with the parametric F test, including the Huynh-Feldt adjustment, the inverse normal transform (INT), the ANOVA type statistic by Brunner et al. (ATS), the aligned rank transform (ART), the L statistic by Puri \& Sen and a procedure by Koch. The two methods proposed show a perfect type I error control, except for two situations, and an attractive power, particularly in case of nonnormal distributions. The charm and advantage of these procedures are the possibility to apply them with statistical standard tools using only variable transformations and data management, and to receive results from well-known methods which are easy to understand.
Reproductive health and reproductive behavior of adolescent girls in Tofalaria
Authors: Rychkova Lyubov V. , Astakhova Tatjana A. , Bugun Olga V. , Khramova Elena E.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The reproductive potential of adolescent girls includes several parameters, such as general and gynecological morbidity, physical and sexual development, psychosocial readiness for partnership and motherhood. Therefore, it is crucial to consider these parameters when assessing the reproductive capacity of adolescent girls in different settings.
AIM: To study the reproductive health and reproductive behavior of girls residing in Tofalaria.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 194 girls participated in the study, with 58 of them being Tofalars. These girls were aged between 11 and 17 years old and resided in the Nizhneudinsk district of the Irkutsk region. The study involved analyzing medical records, conducting examinations by an obstetrician-gynecologist, collecting clinical samples from the urogenital tract for microscopy to detect transmitted infections, and performing colposcopy.
RESULTS: The average age of onset of menarche among the study participants was between 11.5 and 12.0 years. Tofalar girls were more likely to experience menstrual cycle disorders such as oligomenorrhea and abnormal uterine bleeding. Additionally, delayed puberty was more commonly observed among Tofalar girls. Reproductive behavior of the Tofalar girls was characterized by early engagement in relationships, promiscuity, high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, and high proportion of unplanned pregnancies.
CONCLUSION: There is a need to develop and implement a long-term strategy on preserving the reproductive health of adolescents and young people in the Irkutsk region through consolidating the efforts of civil society institutions and governmental agencies at both regional and municipal levels.
A review of international experience in air quality assessment
Authors: Pozdnyakov Michail V. , Mazilov Svyatoslav I. , Raikova Svetlana V. , Gusev Yury S. , Komleva Natalia E. , Mikerov Anatoly N.
Published: September 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of global practices in assessing atmospheric air quality in different countries. The review is based on scientific literature, regulatory frameworks, and methodological documents. It delves into the specificities of pollutant regulation in various countries, including Russia, and compares the standards established in each. Substantial differences in the approaches to the regulation of pollutants in the atmospheric have been identified between the countries. Furthermore, this study examines the methods for assessing air quality and instrumental control. It explores renowned mathematical models used for evaluating and predicting atmospheric air quality. Notably, the findings reveal striking similarities between data obtained through predictive modeling and field measurements. However, the utilization of an extensive network of measurement stations enables the acquisition of the most precise and up-to-date information on atmospheric pollutant concentrations. Moreover, this article offers an overview of online services available globally for real-time monitoring of atmospheric air quality. These platforms play a crucial role in providing immediate insights into the state of the air we breathe. Additionally, the article presents the methods employed for assessing the health risks associated with atmospheric pollutant levels and their impact on the population health. It has been established that the countries of Europe, the USA, and China have achieved significant success in the field of atmospheric air quality control. Residents in these countries have access to up-to-date information about the state of atmospheric air in real-time. However, in Russia, despite ongoing assessments of air quality, there is currently no public service available that provides comprehensive information on atmospheric air quality.
Mutual modality learning for video action classification
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Komkov S.A. ,   Huawei Moscow Research Center, Dzabraev M.D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Huawei Moscow Research Center, Petiushko A.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2023

The construction of models for video action classification progresses rapidly. However, the performance of those models can still be easily improved by ensembling with the same models trained on different modalities (e.g. Optical flow). Unfortunately, it is computationally expensive to use several modalities during inference. Recent works examine the ways to integrate advantages of multi-modality into a single RGB-model. Yet, there is still room for improvement. In this paper, we explore various methods to embed the ensemble power into a single model. We show that proper initialization, as well as mutual modality learning, enhances single-modality models. As a result, we achieve state-of-the-art results in the Something-Something-v2 benchmark.
Spin angular momentum and angular harmonics spectrum of two-order polarization vortices at the tight focus
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kovalev A.A. ,   Samara National Research University, Kotlyar V.V. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: September 2023

We investigate the spin angular momentum (SAM) of two-order cylindrical vector beams at the tight focus. Such beams are a generalization of the conventional cylindrical vector beams since the transverse field components on the Cartesian axes have different polarization orders. Using the Richards-Wolf approximation, we derive an expression for the longitudinal component of the SAM density distribution. We show that if the polarization indices are of different parity then, an optical spin Hall effect arises at the tight focus, meaning that alternating areas with positive and negative SAM are originated although the initial light field is linearly polarized. We study the angular harmonics spectrum of all the components of the focused light field and determine the predominant angular harmonics. Then, neglecting the insignificant harmonics, we define the shape of the longitudinal component of the SAM density distribution and demonstrate the possibility of generating a focal SAM distribution where the areas with positive and negative SAM reside on a circle as alternating pairs or separated into different half-circles.
Acenaphthene Nitro Derivatives Plasma-Chemical Synthesis in the High-Frequency Currents Field at Reduced Pressure
Authors: Lubin A.A. , Yakushin R.V. , Oshchepkov M.S. , Ulyanova Yu.V. , Botev D.O. , Chistolinov A.V. , Podhaluzina N.Ya. , Solovieva I.N. , Boldyrev V.S.
Published: September 2023

Plasma-chemical processing devices are widely used in practice and are an integral part in microelectronics, medicine, light industry and nanotechnology. In addition, they are used as methods for modifying the modern materials surfaces and in liquids processing. The paper considers preparation of the aromatic compound nitro derivatives under the action of capacitive high-frequency electrodeless discharge at the gas--liquid interface with the reduced pressure. During the plasma-chemical treatment of the reaction mixture containing the 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene (acenaphthene), its complete conversion was observed, which was confirmed by detection of the acenaphthene mono- and dinitro-derivatives, as well as of the side chain oxidation products, in the reaction products. The proposed method of implementing nitration reaction of the aromatic substances, which belongs to the new instrumental methods of organic synthesis along with photochemistry and electrochemical synthesis, allows direct binding of the molecular nitrogen and oxygen into the valuable nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Study results demonstrate effective introduction of the plasma chemistry methods in chemical technology not only for the purposes of oxidative destruction of the organic substances, but also as the physicochemical tools for the fine organic synthesis allowing selective functionalization of the polynuclear aromatic compounds
Kaolinite and Illite Based Clay Supporting Nickel: its Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Optimazion in a Lab-Scale Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Production
Authors: Fifi Febiola , Rahmayeni  , Admi  , Syukri
Published: September 2023

The increasing world energy needs are not matched by the limited availability of fossil fuels thus the development of clean and sustainable fuels is the right solution. Biodiesel is one of these fuels and can be produced through transesterification reactions of vegetable oils in the presence of a catalyst. Acidic natural clay can be an option because of its large abundance, especially in the Indonesia and is heterogeneous in the solution it catalyzes. In this study, clay samples were obtained from an area in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra Province, and then combined by wet impregnation with nickel as a catalyst in the transesterification reaction of used cooking oil to produce fatty acid methyl esters. Based on X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the presence of nickel ions does not affect the diffraction pattern of clay minerals contained in the soil consisting of kaolinite and illite. Measurements with X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) showed that the silicon-aluminum mole ratio also did not show a significant change where before mixing the value was 2.0 and after that it only decreased about 5 % to 1.9. The pore diameter of the catalyst was 3.03 nm known by Surface Area Analyzer (SAA). Several variations have been carried out to optimize the catalytic performance of the nickel supported clay and the best conditions were obtained when the catalyst concentration was 3 wt %, the methanol-oil mole ratio was 6:1, the reaction temperature was 70 °C and the reaction carried out for 3 hours. Under these conditions, the yield of methyl ester produced was 63 %
Saint-Venant Principle on Problems of Nonlocal Elasticity Theory
Authors: Kuvyrkin G.N. , Sokolov A.A.
Published: September 2023

Simulating the modern structural materials requires introduction of a model that takes into account structural features at the micro-level. The Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory model could be referred to such models. This model introduction was considered in comparison with the elasticity classical model. Main feature of the nonlocal model is that it takes into consideration the long-range interactions between the continuous medium particles; classical formulation is its special case. In this case, equations are having the integral differential form, which significantly complicates obtaining the analytical solutions. In this regard, the finite elements method was applied to find a solution using the isoparametric finite elements. Here, the main balance relations are satisfied, as in the classical elasticity theory model. However, the solutions obtained are differing to a larger extent from the classical solutions, since such solutions exhibit the edge effect in vicinity of the domain free boundaries. This effect, as well as preservation of the balance of forces, are demonstrated on the example of the Saint-Venant principle feasibility at stretching the rectangular plate. Solutions obtained in the nonlocal formulation have a significant decrease in the tensile stress decrease near the free boundaries and shear stresses in the cross section
Gas-Dynamic Stabilization and Intensification of the Methane Oxidation Macrokinetic Processes in the High-Enthalpy Oxygen-Containing Flow
Authors: Arefyev K.Yu. , Grishin I.M. , Zakharov V.S. , Nikoporenko A.V.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents experimental results of studying the macrokinetic intensification and stabilization processes of methane oxidation (combustion) in the high-enthalpy oxygen-containing flow inside the constant cross section channel being finite along its length. Calculation and experimental data are presented on the methane oxidation gas-dynamic intensification and stabilization in the recirculation zone of the high-enthalpy oxygen-containing flow formed behind the wedge-shaped bluff body. Computational and experimental studies enabled to consider various configurations of the bluff bodies differing in their number and degree of the constant cross section channel obstruction. Dependence of the gas relative residence time in the recirculation zone behind the bluff bodies was determined for various configurations. Range of the initial enthalpy values of the high-enthalpy oxygen-containing flow of 350--700 kJ/kg was considered. Regularities were established for the influence of the flow obstruction degree on the physical and chemical processes completion in the channel under study. Methane oxidation intensity in the high-enthalpy oxygen-containing flow was compared with and without the gas-dynamic stabilization. The level of lower limit value of the fuel excess coefficient corresponding to the stable methane ignition and combustion was determined. The data obtained indicate intensification in the methane oxidation diffusion-kinetic regimes and make it possible to evaluate the factors that are limiting completion of the physical and chemical processes
Identification of new nucleotide sequences of the Glu-B1-1 gene encoding x-type glutenins in bread wheat
Authors: Galimova A. A. , Kuluev B. R.
Published: September 2023

Studies of the genetic base and polymorphism of bread wheat cultivars aimed at identifying alleles of genes associated with high baking and other economically valuable traits seem to be relevant, since bread wheat, along with all representatives of the Triticeae tribe, has a huge genetic potential for creating cultivars with high technological and rheological properties of grain flour. The aim of this study was sequencing and analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the Glu-B1-1 gene, and analysis of the predicted amino acid sequences of its protein product in three cultivars of bread wheat. Thus, in the course of genotyping cultivars and lines of bread wheat for the Glu-B1-1 gene, in the cultivars ‘Avesta’, ‘Leningradka krupnozernaya’ and line C-75094, previously undescribed changes in the size of amplifiable regions of the Glu-B1-1 gene for high-molecular-weight glutenins were found. Comparative analysis of the nucleotide sequences of these genes with known sequences showed the presence of two deletions in ‘Avesta’ and C-75094 and the presence of seven single-nucleotide substitutions in ‘Leningradka krupnozernaya’. Alignment of the predicted Glu-B1 amino acid sequences of the studied accessions and the standard cultivar carrying the Glu-B1-a allele showed that deletions in the amino acid sequences of ‘Avesta’ and C-75094 accessions are localized in the central domain of the protein and affect the amount of tri-, hexa-, and nonapeptides, and in ‘Leningradka krupnozernaya’, a decrease in GQQ and PGQGQQ by one unit was revealed. In addition, substitutions of five amino acids were found in ‘Leningradka krupnozernaya’. Thus, we have found previously undescribed deletions and substitutions in the nucleotide sequences of the Glu-B1-1 gene for high-molecular-weight glutenins, which lead to changes in amino acid sequences in functionally important regions, namely, in the central domains of protein molecules. The identified mutations can be used for genotyping bread wheat cultivars.
Candidate genes for domestication and resistance to cold climate according to whole genome sequencing data of Russian cattle and sheep breeds
Authors: Yudin N. S. , Larkin D. M.
Published: September 2023

It is known that different species of animals, when living in the same environmental conditions, can form similar phenotypes. The study of the convergent evolution of several species under the influence of the same environmental factor makes it possible to identify common mechanisms of genetic adaptation. Local cattle and sheep breeds have been formed over thousands of years under the influence of domestication, as well as selection aimed at adaptation to the local environment and meeting human needs. Previously, we identified a number of candidate genes in genome regions potentially selected during domestication and adaptation to the climatic conditions of Russia, in local breeds of cattle and sheep using whole genome genotyping data. However, these data are of low resolution and do not reveal most nucleotide substitutions. The aim of the work was to create, using the whole genome sequencing data, a list of genes associated with domestication, selection and adaptation in Russian cattle and sheep breeds, as well as to identify candidate genes and metabolic pathways for selection for cold adaptation. We used our original data on the search for signatures of selection in the genomes of Russian cattle (Yakut, Kholmogory, Buryat, Wagyu) and sheep (Baikal, Tuva) breeds. We used the HapFLK, DCMS, FST and PBS methods to identify DNA regions with signatures of selection. The number of candidate genes in potentially selective regions was 946 in cattle and 151 in sheep. We showed that the studied Russian cattle and sheep breeds have at least 10 genes in common, apparently involved in the processes of adaptation/selection, including adaptation to a cold climate, including the ASTN2, PM20D1, TMEM176A, and GLIS1 genes. Based on the intersection with the list of selected genes in at least two Arctic/Antarctic mammal species, 20 and 8 genes, have been identified in cattle and sheep, respectively, that are potentially involved in cold adaptation. Among them, the most promising for further research are the ASPH, NCKAP5L, SERPINF1, and SND1 genes. Gene ontology analysis indicated the existence of possible common biochemical path-ways for adaptation to cold in domestic and wild mammals associated with cytoskeleton disassembly and apoptosis.
Quantifying human genome parameters in aging
Authors: Volobaev V. P. , Kunizheva S. S. , Uralsky L. I. , Kupriyanova D. A. , Rogaev E. I.
Published: September 2023

Healthy human longevity is a global goal of the world health system. Determining the causes and processes influencing human longevity is the primary fundamental goal facing the scientific community. Currently, the main efforts of the scientific community are aimed at identifying the qualitative characteristics of the genome that determine the trait. At the same time, when evaluating qualitative characteristics, there are many challenges that make it difficult to establish associations. Quantitative traits are burdened with such problems to a lesser extent, but they are largely overlooked in current genomic studies of aging and longevity. Although there is a wide repertoire of quantitative trait analyses based on genomic data, most opportunities are ignored by authors, which, along with the inaccessibility of published data, leads to the loss of this important information. This review focuses on describing quantitative traits important for understanding aging and necessary for analysis in further genomic studies, and recommends the inclusion of the described traits in the analysis. The review considers the relationship between quantitative characteristics of the mitochondrial genome and aging, longevity, and age-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as the frequency of extensive mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions, mtDNA half-life, the frequency of A>G replacements in the mtDNA heavy chain, the number of mtDNA copies; special attention is paid to the mtDNA methylation sign. A separate section of this review is devoted to the correlation of telomere length parameters with age, as well as the association of telomere length with the amount of mitochondrial DNA. In addition, we consider such a quantitative feature as the rate of accumulation of somatic mutations with aging in relation to the lifespan of living organisms. In general, it may be noted that there are quite serious reasons to suppose that various quantitative characteristics of the genome may be directly or indirectly associated with certain aspects of aging and longevity. At the same time, the available data are clearly insufficient for definitive conclusions and the determination of causal relationships.
Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks in the Peruvian Economy Over Time
Authors: Pérez Rojo Flavio , Rodriguez Gabriel
Published: September 2023

Investigamos la evolución del impacto de los choques de política monetaria (MP) en Perú en 1996Q1-2018Q2 utilizando un conjunto de modelos de vectores autorregresivos de parámetros variantes en el tiempo con volatilidad estocástica (TVP-VAR-SV), según lo propuesto por Chan y Eisenstat (2018). Los principales resultados son: (i) las volatilidades, los interceptos y los coeficientes contemporáneos cambian más gradualmente que los coeficientes VAR a lo largo del tiempo; (ii) la volatilidad de los choques de MP cae de 4% a 0.3% en promedio durante el régimen de Metas de Inflación (IT); (iii) en el largo plazo, un choque de MP contractivo reduce tanto el crecimiento del producto interno bruto (PIB) como la inflación en 0.28% y 0.1%, respectivamente; (iv) la tasa de interés reacciona más rápido a los choques de oferta agregada que a los choques de demanda agregada y a los choques de tipo de cambio; (v) bajo el régimen pre-IT, los choques de MP explican casi el 20%, 10% y 85% de la incertidumbre en el crecimiento del PIB, la inflación y la tasa de interés, respectivamente; y bajo el régimen de IT, todos estos porcentajes se reducen al 1-2%. El análisis de sensibilidad confirma la solidez de los principales resultados a través de varias especificaciones de priors, medidas de variables externas e internas e identificaciones recursivas. En general, los resultados muestran que la MP ha contribuido a disminuir la volatilidad macroeconómica en el Perú.
Selection of Cultivar-rootstock Combinations of Diploid Plum (Prunus rossica Erem.) for Arid Conditions in Southern Russia
Authors: Nikolskaya Olga , Solonkin Andrei , Seminchenko Elena , Kikteva Elena
Published: September 2023

Background: Plum diploid is a new species for the conditions of the Volgograd region of Russia, not previously grown. There are a large number of varieties and rootstocks that need to be studied in relation to new growing conditions. Methods: The research was carried out in 2020-2022. Drought resistance and heat resistance were determined by laboratory method. To account for these indicators, the water content of the leaf, the water deficit and the water-holding capacity of the leaves were determined. Productivity and fruit quality were determined by the weight method. Statistical analysis in the standard Microsoft Excel 2013 software package. Result: The study of the productivity of variety-rootstock combinations has shown that it is significantly influenced by, in addition to varietal characteristics, external environmental factors, also the rootstock on which the variety is grafted. The rootstock affects the strength of growth, the time of entry into fruiting, the quality characteristics of fruits, which significantly affects productivity. The highest productivity was observed in the Sarmatka variety on the VVA-1 rootstock (21.5 kg/tree), the smallest was the Kuban Comet on the cherry plum rootstock (10 kg/tree).
Genetic Divergence Studies among Indigenous Accessions of Cassia auriculata (L.) Roxb., through Screening and Utilization for Chambal Ravine Rehabilitation
Authors: Kala S. , Rashmi I. , Meena H.R. , Ali Shakir , Reeja S. , Vennila S. , Rejendran Ambika
Published: September 2023

Background: Cassia auriculata, L., is an imperative medicinal and traditional neutral colour leaf hair dye yielding in India. This is a multipurpose and indigenous, perennial leguminous shrub and widely used as traditional medicine to cure diabetics by the rural peoples. Tanner’s cassia is also used as neutral henna and its yields natural golden blonde colouring to hair through the dried leaf powder. Young buds are used for yellow colour dye extraction by textile industries. Screening of high tolerance and best performing genotypes is highly essential in this imperative woody legume shrub to rehabilitate the mass erosion prone gullied and ravine lands for productive purpose of the wasteland and degraded lands. Methods: Thirty different accessions of Cassia auriculata were assembled and numbered from CA-1 to CA-30 from arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan (India). The experimental trial was conducted at ICAR-IISWC, Research Centre, Kota-Rajasthan, India during 2019-2022. After evaluation, CA-4 genotype was selected as an elite genotype. The elite genotype was used for high density plantation development with resource conservation for green cover development in non-arable ravine lands. Result: Genetic variation studies of Cassia auriculata indicated that considerable and significant variability, abundant morphometric variations in assembled genotype progenies. Further, genetic divergence analysis was also revealed that nine clusters segregated from 30 genotypes. Thirty genotypes were grouped into nine clusters according overall performance with geographical identity. Finally, C. auriculata (CA-4) genotype was identified and selected as an elite genotype based on its overall superiority in terms of plant growth, higher green biomass, leaf litter biomass, more number branching behaviour and plant coppicing ability which are directly relevant and imperative in soil erosion control, resource conservation and potential rehabilitation effect in resource poor dry regions of non-arable lands.
OCTAVIO, un compañero para tratar la ansiedad en perros
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Ivone , Gutiérrez-Arévalo Jairo , Jiménez-Abarca Lucía
Published: September 2023

La ansiedad en las mascotas es una realidad que la mayoría de los dueños, específicamente de perros, tienen que afrontar día con día. Es importante entender que dichos animales también pueden tener fobias o miedos, que puedan generar estos tipos de comportamientos ansiosos, los cuales no solo afectan al canino, sino también al dueño.

A partir de lo anterior, con base en el problema identificado, se realiza y aplica una metodología de la Escuela de Diseño Industrial centrada en los usuarios, los cuales son dos: los dueños de mascotas y las propias mascotas. Con respecto a la metodología usada, se debió adaptarla; debido a que, al tratar con mascotas, a estas no se les pudo entrevistar como tal, por lo que la técnica usada para documentar comportamientos, pruebas y sus resultados fue la observación. El proceso tuvo como principales etapas: la exploración y entendimiento de la problemática; el desarrollo de ideas y soluciones; decisión y conceptualización de la idea; detallado técnico, prototipado de la propuesta y, por último, pruebas con usuarios.

Como resultados principales, se encuentra que los animales con problemas de ansiedad y fobias pueden ser tratados mediante juguetes que fomenten el gasto de su energía, sonidos que generan calma en ellos y, por último, un juguete que les dé seguridad por medio de un “abrazo” en la espalda y pecho. A partir de estas conclusiones, se llevó a cabo la construcción y conceptualización de OCTAVIO, un juguete que reduce la ansiedad en perros y combate la fobia a sonidos o traumas fuertes que presente el animal.
Psychopedagogical proposal of family strengthening for the promotion of academic performance in primary school students
Authors: Burgos Alomía Leidy Vanessa , Amariles Villegas Wilson Andrés
Published: September 2023

This article shows the results of a research that trough the development of an intervention proposal, aims to articulate the school and family relation, based on an adequate guidance. The research followed a two phases methodology; the first one consisted in an institutional characterization, a state of knowledge and an etiological diagnosis as a tool of the ZOOP approach, interviews, observation and focus groups with families, students and teachers. The second phase was the design of the proposal using the problem three method and the logical framework matrix. The results of the intervention show that the strengthening of family dynamics is relevant and promotes the interaction with schools, giving as a result motivation, and a contextualized environment of guidance to different family issues. This contributes to improve the academic performance of students.
Epigramas de Manoela Nogueira e a memória da catástrofe
Authors: Backes Couto Giancarlo , Freitas Gutfreind Cristiane
Published: September 2023

Este texto tem como intuito analisar o projeto Epigramas, de Manoela Nogueira, no qual a artista plástica produz inscrições em espaços de recordação da cidade de Porto Alegre, buscando relembrar aos transeuntes a ligação daquele local com a Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1985). Para produzir a análise, partimos da relação histórica entre catástrofe e memória para examinar dois eixos fundamentais de elaboração do trauma: a escrita e a imagem. Assim, buscamos elucidar como intervenções artísticas do tipo podem reelaborar o passado e criar uma visão crítica da história.
Alice no país das rochas e o que ela não encontrou ali
Authors: Imbernon Rosely Aparecida Liguori , Vasconcelos Clara , Mansur Katia Leite , Gonçalves Pedro Wagner , Carneiro Celso Dal Ré
Published: September 2023

Introdução. Este texto se propõe a estimular uma reflexão sobre o ensino de Geologia na educação básica, com base em contribuição seminal do autor Conrado Paschoale, intitulada “Alice no país da Geologia e o que ela encontrou lá”. Objetivo. Pretende-se estimular reflexões sobre a condição de um professor que jamais pôde “fazer” Geologia, mas que é obrigado a desenvolver tais conteúdos em classe. Metodologia. Partindo da proposta de “Alice”, vemos uma Alice / um Professor que nada encontra, ao adentrar o mundo da Geologia, pois lhe falta conhecimento geocientífico para compreender e, portanto, também ensinar. Resultados. A formação deficiente do professor gera problemas em cascata, sobretudo em uma época na qual novas descobertas das Geociências demandam rápida atualização docente. Colocado diante de representações e modelos simplistas, o professor precisa desenvolver alto nível de abstração conceitual – como a concepção de Tempo Geológico, dentre tantas outras – para compreender como funciona o planeta Terra. Conclusão. Agregar os novos conhecimentos e relacioná-los aos conhecimentos anteriores parece ser uma boa forma de interromper um círculo vicioso no qual a má qualidade de ensino se deve à formação deficiente do professor.
Risk Perception and COVID-19 Transmission Experiences in Indonesia 2022
Authors: Nugroho Sapto Budi , Tejamaya Mila
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has not officially ended, and due to the apparent underestimation of protective behavior, it is imperative to continuously promote public awareness and implement health protocols to control its spread. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the community's risk perception and experiences of COVID-19 transmission in Indonesia. Method: This study was conducted in 2022 using an online survey. The questionnaire was developed based on a standard questionnaire (ECOM, 2015) on the risk perception of an infectious disease outbreak. It was then distributed through various social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram. Result: According to all ten risk perception distribution data, the majority of respondents considered COVID-19 a threat. This showed that most respondents had intense COVID-19 transmission directly or indirectly. This study also revealed that there were more female respondents than men. Conclusion: Individuals who had contracted COVID-19 might have different perceptions compared to those who had not been infected. Furthermore, experiences such as the COVID-19 transmission involving relatives and friends might also shape an individual’s risk perception, particularly in implementing protective behavior, in this case, health protocol. Control measures based on gender should also be considered to ensure the effectiveness of the COVID-19 risk management.
Environmental Factors that are at Risk of Heat Stress Exposure to Fishermen in Indonesia
Authors: Alayyannur Putri Ayuni , Ramdhan Doni Hikmat , Tejamaya Mila
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Workers face pressure that comes from the work environment, one of which is heat pressure. Exposure to heat, workload, rehydration, and rest period are several factors that can cause heat stress to workers. People who are uncovered to heat are much more likely to experience heat stress. Related to this, current research was carried out aiming to analyze environmental factors that are at risk of heat stress exposure to fishermen in Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted through a cross sectional design in the coastal regions in Surabaya. Accidental sampling technique was applied, obtaining 42 respondents. In this case, the variables included are humidity, temperature, access to clean water, risk of heat stress, and dehydration, while the data analysis techniques used are the logistic regression and pearson correlation. Results: The results showed that the significant environmental factor is access to clean water, with a value of 0.009 so that the p-value is less than 0.05. Furthermore, the relationship between heat stress and dehydration is 27.1%. Conclusion: Therefore, this study concludes that only access to clean water is significantly related to the risk of heat stress. In addition, the relationship between heat stress and the incidence of dehydration is weak.
Work-related Skin Disease Symptoms in Tofu Makers in Cipayung District
Authors: Rusdy Mirta Dwi Rahmah , Muda Cut Alia Keumala
Published: September 2023

Introduction: One of the risks that may come from exposure to chemicals, physics, and biological agents in the interaction of processes in industrial activities, particularly in the business of making tofu in the tofu maker's environment, is a work-related skin disease. The number of years of employment, chemical exposure and the time spent each day, hand-washing routines, and the use of personal protective equipment while at work are additional risk factors known to influence the frequency of occupational skin disorders. This study seeks to obtain information about the symptoms and some risk factors of work-related skin diseases in tofu makers in Jalan Raya X, Cipayung District. Methods: The analytical cross-sectional design with a chi-square test was carried out with 50 tofu makers as the total research sample. Measurements were made using the modified Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ-2002)/LONG. Results: The study found that 46% (23 people) of tofu makers did experience symptoms of work-related skin diseases. As many as 84% (42 people) of tofu makers with a working period of more than 3 years, and as many as 96% (50 people) had exposure 3 hours per day. As many as 62% (31 people) had bad hand-washing habits, and 96% (48 people) did not fully use personal protective equipment. Conclusion: Improvement of supporting facilities and infrastructures in the production area, such as air circulation systems, modification of machinery and equipment, setting working hours, and providing proper cleaning facilities will increase the health status of workers.
The Analysis of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Factors on Wood Furniture Informal Workers
Authors: Kurniyati Nanik , Ma'rufi Isa , Utami Wiwien Sugih
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is essential to be applied by the community, especially workers who work in the fields of construction, furniture, and others. Workers sometimes do not pay attention to CHLB, so many diseases and even deaths occur due to a lack of awareness of the importance of CHLB. This study analyzes the factors influencing CHLB in the workplaceon informal wood furniture workers at the Occupational Health Effort (OHE) posts. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach. The population was all members of the OHE posts in the Kendit Health Center working area in the Situbondo Regency, totaling 40 people. Results: The results that significantly affected workers' attitudes towards CHLB at work on informal wooden furniture workers were knowledge, attitude, infrastructure, workforce and funding. The attitudes about CHLB can also be the basis (foundation) of changes in CHLB behavior in the workplace on informal workers. The results of the observations showed that there were still many workers who smoked and did not wear PPE at work even though these workers had already known that cigarettes contain chemicals that are harmful to health. The adequate facilities and infrastructure at the OHE posts could improve the behavior of CHLB in the workplace. The findings at OHE posts at the Kendit's working area related to funding showed that all members of OHE posts have agreed on a monthly health fund contribution, but this is still not going well. Conclusion: Therewas an influence of attitude and adequate infrastructure at OHE posts on CHLB in the workplace. However, knowledge, workforce, and funding at OHE posts did not have significant effect on CHLB in the workplace.
Factors Affecting Return to Work Readiness: A Study on Chronic Disease Patients and Business Owners in Indonesia 2022
Authors: Arini Shintia Yunita , Alayyannur Putri Ayuni , Paskarini Indriati , Aryaningtyas Astriani Dwi , Nabilah Khaulah , Roshida Devy Syanindita
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The return to work of all workers suffering from occupational diseases and work-related injuries is regulated by the Indonesian government. This does not apply to employees with nonwork-related chronic illnesses. Workers with chronic illnesses often encounter many obstacles when returning to work, greatly affecting their intention to return to work. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that could affect work readiness among patients with chronic diseases and business owners. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The study population included all patients with chronic disease in Indonesia. The research sample used a simple random sampling technique, comprising 332 people. Data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression tests. Results: There was an effect of 17.1% between age, gender, marital status, years of service, and employment status on the return to work readiness of patients with chronic diseases. The type of company and the presence of employees with chronic diseases in the company can affect the return to work readiness of business owners by 25.4%. Conclusion: Based on this finding, special support from different sectors such as governments, non-governmental organizations, and awareness raising by businesses for people with chronic diseases is needed so that they can return to work. It's ready.
Individual, Work, and Financial Factors on Job Satisfaction and Remaining as a Midwife
Authors: Widyayu Restu , Amarta Oskar Renagalih , Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Supriyanto Stefanus , Chalidyanto Djazuli , Rahmawati Nur Anisah , Purwaningtias Raisa Manika
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The delivery of health services at mother and child hospitals involves the midwife’s role. Midwives are more responsible for providing patient care when faced with high Bed Occupation Rate (BOR) situations and emergency cases. However, several factors can affect midwives’ turnover rates in hospitals. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual factors (age, marital status, education level, years of service, and employment status), work factors (workload, work environment, and work stress), and financial compensation on job satisfaction and intention to leave midwives as well as recommendations for reducing turnover rates. Methods: This study was conducted at the Trisna Medika Women and Children Hospital, Tulungagung, Indonesia, in April 2022. The questionnaires were distributed to 65 respondents. The research results were analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS)Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. Results: Individual factors had no significant effect on job satisfaction or intention to leave. The variables that directly affect the intention to leave (medium) are workload, financial compensation (strong), and job satisfaction (medium). Job satisfaction is directly affected (moderately) by financial compensation and work stress. The indirect effect shows a significant relationship between job stress and job satisfaction in the work environment. Conclusion: The direct effect of financial compensation on intention to leave was stronger than the effect of financial compensation on job satisfaction.
Revolutionary challenges of the Myanmar Generation Z students and the impact on the rapidity of the 2021 spring revolution
Authors: Thein Kyawt Nandar Myo , Nugroho Kris , Aminah Siti
Published: September 2023

The Generation Z student revolutions in Myanmar that fight for democracy against the military coup in 2021 present challenges that limit the rapidity of the revolution. The research aims to explore Generation Z students’ movements and challenges in anti-coup protests, armed struggle movements, and click movements as well as the impacts on the rapidity of the revolution. The study used a qualitative method by applying the social movement theory and revolutionary concept of Charles Tilly which reveal that Generation Z students are confronted with deaths triggered by violent crackdowns, illegal arrests, and imprisonment, difficulties with the environment and livelihoods, financial matters, weaponry issues, and internet outages in conducting movements against the coup. Challenges, however, simply dragged down the protest movement’s rapidity; armed movements and online click movements are still escalating on their own rapidity. The research concludes that the outcome of the revolutionary movement is unpredictable except the conflict between the military and armed resistance is gradually expanding day by day during a two-and-a-half-year post-coup period.
Symbolic violence of cigarette Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) in Surabaya City
Authors: Habibi Ahmad Wildan , Mas'udah Siti , Suyanto Bagong
Published: September 2023

Symbolic violence is a form of violence through the imposition of symbols and meaning. This study looks at how the symbolic violence that occurred in SPG Cigarettes in the city of Surabaya. The symbolic violence that occurs in SPG Cigarettes in the Work Environment has meanings and symbols that are cultivated by perpetrators of violence. This study uses the theory of symbolic violence from Pierre Bourdieu. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this study included observation and in-depth interviews as well as general qualitative data analysis techniques from Creswell. This study found double violence in SPG Cigarettes, namely symbolic violence and sexual violence. This study also finds a new category of forms of symbolic violence adapted from Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory. This study describes the habitus, capital, and realm that cause a person to commit symbolic violence on smoking SPGs. This study concludes that the symbolic violence that occurred against cigarette smokers has become a culture in several community groups. Women as ‘victims’ of symbolic violence and sexual violence can fight so that this violence does not occur continuously and does not become a culture.
A statistical analysis of work-related accidents in women’s employment
Authors: Yilmaz Fatih
Published: September 2023

Women are often victims of gender discrimination in various fields, including in the work environment. This research article aims to statistically evaluate the status of women’s employment and occupational accidents in some countries where regular data are available, and to provide predictions in the future. Using quantitative methods, data were analyzed with panel data analysis, bivariate correlation and two-step clustering methods. The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive and stronger correlation between work-injury for women than for men in all but a few developed social welfare countries. In some countries, while the correlation is negative for men, it is positive and strong for women. This study concludes that existing preventive regulations, including those in developed countries, are not sufficient to protect women. Women are more likely to work in non-traditional sectors where occupational health and safety (OHS) regulations are more flexible. Therefore, public authorities related to OHS should focus more on the conditions of this new industry in the future.