bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of heating temperature in vacuum on morphology of structural components of pre-hydrogenated titanium alloy VT22
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Gvozdeva O.N. , Stepushin A.S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Shalin A.V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Gurtovaya G.V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University),   I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, Ruchina N.V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: August 2024

The possibility of controlling the process of structure formation in the titanium transition grade alloy VT22 (Ti—5.5Al—4.3V—4.2Mo—0.8Cr—0.8Fe) by thermal hydrogen treatment (reversible alloying with hydrogen) has been investigated. It is shown that a large volume fraction of the β-phase, inherent in (α+β) — titanium alloys of the transition class (at least 40% in the studied alloy), provides suppression of the martensitic transformation already with the introduction of 0.1% (wt.) of hydrogen, and with the introduction of 0.3% (wt.) of hydrogen, only the metastable β-phase is fixed in the structure. During subsequent vacuum annealing, by controlling the development of the β→α-transformation, it is possible to form different types of structures in the alloy: from bimodal to equilibrium dispersed. Dispersed (α+β) — structure with an α-particle size no more than 0.5 μm is formed only during low-temperature (625—700°C) vacuum annealing.
Chrono-Sampling: Generative AI Enabled Time Machine for Public Opinion Data Collection
Authors: Tamaki Eduardo Ryô , Littvay Levente
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces "Chrono-sampling," a novel method leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to simulate historical survey respondents, enabling social science researchers to explore past public opinions as if they had access to a "time machine." The study builds on recent advancements in generative AI, particularly LLMs like OpenAI's GPT, which have demonstrated the ability to mimic human attitudes and behaviors. By employing techniques such as "time-gating" and "Clio contexts," we restrict LLMs' knowledge to specific historical periods and provide them with context-rich backstories to enhance the realism of their simulated responses. Utilizing data from the American National Election Studies (ANES), we replicated sociopolitical attitudes from key historical periods, all the way back to the Reagan era. Our results indicate that LLM-generated "silicon" samples can effectively mirror the dynamic relationships observed in human responses, particularly in how retrospective and prospective economic evaluations shift with political and economic changes. This method opens new avenues for historical research, allowing scholars to generate and analyze synthetic data from periods and contexts where traditional data collection is unfeasible. This pilot study also highlights the potential and limitations of using AI in social science research, emphasizing the need for careful methodological considerations when interpreting AI-generated data.
Retrospective duration judgments of naturalistic events depend on memories of event boundaries
Authors: Yue Winny Wing Yin , Hu Xiaoqing
Published: August 2024

Daily planning and goal-directed behavior rely on accurate judgments of the duration of past experience. Although retrospective duration judgments are often shorter than the actual time elapsed, how episodic memory changes may impact duration judgments remains unclear. Here, participants watched videos depicting daily events with clear boundaries segmenting each subevent. Participants then completed recall and duration judgment tasks both immediately and after 7 days. Results showed that the recall of the event structure, specifically the number of subevents, significantly influenced immediate and delayed duration judgments. In contrast, memories of gist and number of details had no major impact. However, subevent duration judgments differ, with immediate judgments linked to gist and detail richness, while delayed judgments tend to average out. Together, these results provide new knowledge on the relationship between retrospective duration judgments and memories of naturalistic events, and how such relationship changes over time for different event structures.
Fachspezifische Unterrichtsqualität in schulischen Fremdsprachen. Grundlagen und Forschungsansätze
Authors: Lindl Alfred , Lohe Viviane , Kirchhoff Petra
Published: August 2024

In the introductory article by Alfred Lindl, Viviane Lohe and Petra Kirchhoff “Subject-specific instructional quality in foreign languages at school – Basics and research approaches,” the authors first address the concept of instructional quality as an interdisciplinary research endeavour in both educational science and subject-matter didactics. In addition to the existing theoretical approaches, which consider the subject-specific characteristics of the respective foreign languages discussed in the individual contributions, the article also introduces the perspective of educational science. Basic concepts of research on instructional quality, its background and state of the art as well as central models and methods are explained. This is followed by an outline of how this field of research has been received in foreign language didactics so far, with a focus on the subject of English. On this basis, some further research questions and gaps with regard to foreign language teaching are formulated with a view to the future. The chapter concludes with a brief overview of the contributions in this volume.
Zusammenspiel von generischen und fachspezifischen Aspekten. Ein Konzept für aufgabenbasiertes Lehren und Lernen im digital gestützten Fremdsprachenfrühbeginn
Authors: Brunsmeier Sonja
Published: August 2024

In her article “Interplay of generic and subject-specific aspects – A concept for taskbased teaching and learning in digitally-supported early foreign language learning,” Sonja Brunsmeier presents the findings of the research project ‘EMMa’, which yielded a concept for digitally-supported task-based teaching and learning. The author’s focus is on early English language learning and the role of digital media and materials in advancing English teaching and learning at the primary level. In terms of instructional quality, her contribution aims to demonstrate how subject-specific (= English competences) and generic competences (e.g., media competences) can be promoted through the appropriate design of early foreign language teaching.
Wer Ohren hat zu hören. Qualitätskriterien für guten Hörverstehensunterricht aus der Perspektive von Englischfachleitungen
Authors: Folkerts Jens-Folkert
Published: August 2024

In his article, “Who has ears to hear – Quality criteria for good listening comprehension lessons from the perspective of experts in teaching English as a foreign language,” Jens-Folkert Folkerts addresses the question of what actually constitutes good listening comprehension lessons. To this end, he first describes the key processes that occur during listening and characterises the distinctive features of trans- and interactional listening. The article’s core is a qualitative interview study in which seven distinguished experts in teaching English as a foreign language were asked about their understanding of the quality criteria for good listening comprehension lessons. The study and its results, which are presented here, form part of an overarching design-based research project that aims to develop a comprehensive criteria grid for competence-oriented listening comprehension lessons.
From Rhetoric to Reality: Warsan Shire's “Home” and the Refugee Crisis
Authors: Poudel Uttam
Published: August 2024

This paper examines Warsan Shire's poem "Home" within the context of the contemporary refugee crisis driven by civil wars in various countries. The paper also discusses how, despite the ideals of open borders and the right to seek safety advocated by globalization, human rights, and the United Nations, refugees frequently encounter difficulties such as humiliation, xenophobic aggression, and discrimination in host nations. Applying Emmanuel Levinas's "politics of hospitality" and Gordon Allport's "contact hypothesis" as theoretical frameworks, this study argues that genuine hospitality, marked by positive interactions and proper integration, is essential for bridging the gap between theoretical principles and the practical treatment of refugees in the domains of human rights discourse and globalization. This study makes a significant contribution by highlighting the challenges faced by asylum seekers in host countries and urging humanity to offer genuine hospitality to mitigate the fears of civil war, terrorism, and other forms of violence.
Stress-related factors and their correlation among Air Traffic Controllers of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Kalyan Gautam  , Kshitiz Upadhyay Dhungel
Published: August 2024

Background & Objectives: Air traffic controllers are responsible for smooth flow of aircrafts and their primary   responsibilities are to prevent mishaps of aircrafts in air or on the ground. However, due frequent aircraft collision, their job is considered stressful. The objective of the study was to find the prevalence of stress and its associated factors among Nepalese air traffic controllers.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on the air traffic controllers who were stationed in the airport and were routinely engaged in controlling the aircrafts. A total of 63 traffic controllers were recruited for the study using systematic random sampling from Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu from November 2020 to October 2021. Bivariate Analysis was performed to measure the association between socio-demographic characteristics and stress using Pearson’s chi-squared test and t-test.
Results: The study found that 70 percent of air traffic controllers were suffering from stress. This study showed significant association between day and night shift, sleep hours and alcohol with stress (P< 0.05). Moderate stress was found among air traffic controllers with less day shift (12.8 Vs 12.2) and more night shift. Air traffic controllers with sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption were associated with high stress.
Conclusion: Higher prevalence of moderate stress were depicted among air traffic controllers of Kathmandu, Nepal and highlights the need of further extensive research in this area so as to suggest appropriate strategies to reduce stress among professionals working for national aviation industry.
Patterns and perception of complementary and alternative medicine use among people with non-communicable diseases in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Renuka Budhathoki  , Punam Kumari Mandal  , Deepika Khadgi  , Anju Kumari Mahato  , Manoj Oli
Published: August 2024

Background & Objectives: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) uses and values have increased throughout the world during the last decades. There are patients with non-communicable diseases with practices CAM without or alongside. This study aims to assess the patterns and perceptions of CAM use among community people with non-communicable diseases.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 people with NCDs in Itahari sub-metropolitan city. Data was collected using the interview method through a semi-structured questionnaire for assessing the Pattern and Perception of CAM use. Descriptive and inferential statistics as chi-square test was used to find an association between CAM use and selected demographic variables.
Results: The findings of the study concluded that about half (40.4%) of respondents reported the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Of them, the majority (80.9%) of respondents stated the use of dietary modification followed by three fourth (74.6%) of herbal intake. Similarly, about three fourth (71.4%) of participants used it to treat a long-term health condition that lasted for more than one month or its symptoms. All of the respondents (100%) had a positive perception regarding its use. Furthermore, age and types of family are found to be associated with the use of CAM.
Conclusion: The study concluded that less than half of respondents reported the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine and all of the respondents had positive perceptions regarding its use. Furthermore, age and types of family are found to be associated with the use of CAM.
Bacteriophage therapy: an alternative to antibiotics in the age of multi-drug resistance
Authors: Rajeshwar Reddy Kasarla  , Rahul Reddy Kasarla  , Sruthi Reddy Thummala  , Laxmi Pathak
Published: August 2024

Phage therapy involves the use of specific viruses that can infect and lyse pathogenic bacteria. Since, antibiotic resistance is widely increasing among bacteria phages offer a promising field as natural, self-replicating and self-limiting antibiotics. Clinical trials are conducted to use phages against multi-drug resistant bacterial infections. The most powerful and cost-effective application of phage therapy is in the treatment of diseases such as cholera and dysentery. While phage therapy has been around for over 100 years, the treatment still is not a main part of medicine. Phage therapy has largely existed on the fringes of medicine, particularly in Western countries like the USA, where it is occasionally approved for compassionate use, on emergency basis when no other approved therapies are available. This review was undertaken to discuss, review and highlight the importance and future research of phage therapy.
Teacher Educators’ Experiences of Integrating Digital Technologies in English Language Teaching
Authors: Saud Dammar Singh
Published: August 2024

Incorporating digital technologies into English Language Teaching (ELT) has become an essential aspect for enhancing teaching and learning experiences. This hermeneutic phenomenological study explores the experiences of four university-level English language teacher educators in Darchula regarding integrating digital technologies into ELT. Utilising semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis guided by the DigCompEdu Framework, the research reveals the educators’ lived experiences with digital technology integration. The findings highlight how digital tools are employed to improve teaching and learning experiences, boost student engagement, enhance access to educational materials, and create dynamic and interactive learning environments. Despite these benefits, the study also underscores the need to address technical challenges and adopt a balanced approach to using online resources to maximize advantages while mitigating potential drawbacks. By providing teacher educators and policymakers in Nepal with insights into the significance of digital technologies and the potential of the DigCompEdu framework, this article aims to promote more effective integration of digital technologies in ELT classrooms.
Assessing Noise Level near Educational Institutions of Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
Authors: Sodari Ashok , Joshi Prem Raj , Pant Prakash Raj
Published: August 2024

Noise pollution is one of the major environmental threats that highly affects human livelihood. This study aims to assess the noise level near educational institutions located in Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City. Eighteen schools were chosen for this study. The noise level was recorded in those schools in the school time (10:00-16:00). For measurement, time was categorized into three parts viz. 10:00-12:00; 12:00-14:00; and 14:00-16:00. The noise level was measured using a digital sound level meter in the month of February 2024. The result shows that the noise level () measured at different locations is above the prescribed standard value of noise level. Among the selected institutions, the noise level was higher in those schools which are near the roads. The institutions that are little inside the road are less noisy. This study reveals that the noise pollution in the respective institutions is due to high traffic of vehicles, bad condition of road, human crowd, unnecessary use of horns, etc.
FATWA DSN-MUI TERHADAP AKAD-AKAD DALAM LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C) IMPOR DAN EKSPOR SYARIAH
Authors: A Halimatus Sa'diyah
Published: August 2024

The existence of letter of credit which is really accordance with Islamic syariah principles has been waited by moslem bussinessmen who want to run their religion values in all their life. The conventional L/C has been existed is considered as on syariah L/C due to its practice still applicates the interest system. The regulation of L/C Syariah has been existed in Act No. 21/2008 concerning Perbankan Syariah, in article 19 p, and long before the act was born, the existence of L/C Syariah has been mentioned in Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI NO.34/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 concerning L/C Impor Syariah and Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI No. 35/DSNMUI/IX/2002 concerning L/C Ekspor Syariah. L/C Syariah can applicate some models of akads/contracts, such as : wakalah bil ujrah, qardh, murabahah, salam/istisna’, mudarabah, musyarakah, hawalah and al-bai’. From the variety of contract models which can be applicated to the L/C Syariah, wakalah bil ujrah and Murabahah are considered as the most efficient, safest, and the most minimum risky. Wakalah bil ujrah and Murabahah are also an aggreement that closest to the goal of L/C existence, that is: makes the international trade process become easier.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWANPADA PT KARYA MULTI SOLUSI BUMI SERPONG DAMAI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sumiaty Raden Yeti , Cay Sam
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of motivation and work environment on the performance of employees of PT Karya Multi Solusi BSD South Tangerang. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT Karya Multi Solusi BSD South Tangerang. This research uses a quantitative approach using survey methods. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 100 employees of the production division of PT Karya Multi Solusi BSD South Tangerang. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this research prove that motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Karya Multi Solusi BSD South Tangerang employees, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Karya Multi Solusi BSD South Tangerang employees.
LEMBAGA FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATAN EKONOMI UMMAT
Authors: Faizah Umi
Published: August 2024

Islamic philanthropy has an important role in community economic empowerment. The conditions of poverty and injustice felt, especially by Muslims, will cause separate and ongoing problems, so it is necessary to make strategic and relevant efforts to unravel the gap in conditions, namely through commendable da'wah activities. That this commendable da'wah is not just to spread religion and call for truth. But da'wah is about how we can see what we can do for our surroundings. This study aims to determine and analyze the potential, role and opportunities of Islamic philanthropy to alleviate poverty and injustice. The results of the study explain that da'wah regarding the problems of poverty and injustice that occur in society need to be unraveled through Islamic da'wah. Islamic philanthropy is a manifestation of our love and care as fellow human beings raising ethical values. The Islamic da'wah agenda through zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqaf should be able to unravel domestic problems. With effective activities, well-targeted da'wah, and support from government agencies and institutions, the implementation of Islamic philanthropy provides a solution to the problem of poverty and injustice in Indonesia.
Recollecting the History of Mysore Ganjifa: An Art Historical Perspective
Authors: Anupama C.S.
Published: August 2024

Vijayanagara Empire becomes one of the best examples for understanding the development of different art forms in southern region of India. Vijayanagara Empire is not just known for its supremacy in administration and political and economic power but also the empire shares its contribution in the field of art and culture. This research paper is an attempt to know how Vijayanagara becomes the root cause for different art forms or style of paintings such as Surpur style paintings, Tanjavur paintings, traditional Mysore painting, Ganjifa art etc. during the period of its reign. It is necessary to trace out the legacy of these paintings till present day and condition of these forms of paintings till date. This paper specially tries to emphasis on Ganjifa art form. Since Ganjifa art form is losing its historical values as generations are passing, not much artists are trained or specialized in this art form today. The Mysore Ganjifa takes an interesting visual forms and visual language. It is necessary to archive the traditions style of Ganjifa art form and its history since it is in its fading stage. Though Mysore Ganjifa emerged under the shelter of Vijayanagara empire, this art form was further patronized by the Mysore Wodeyars. Different themes were narrated through paintings in miniature forms, having influence of other art forms on Mysore Ganjifa in terms of visual language, this paper attempts to trace out the influence that Mysore Ganjifa encountered and how it is different from other art form which took shape during the Vijayanagara period. Therefore, this paper focus to archive the traditional and stylistically characteristics of Mysore Ganjifa and know its present-day position as an art form in Mysore.
Impact of Microfinance in rural upliftment-A study of Ahmedabad district
Authors: Abda Sachin
Published: August 2024

Microfinance is financial services provided to poor population. Poor population finds it hard to get access to formal financial system. Still, they need financial assistance to meet their needs. Microfinance provides poor population financial services at reasonable rates. By assisting poor with financial services Microfinance increases their income by providing employment opportunities. By economically improving lives of poor, it helps poor to increase their standard of living. Microfinance can be utilized as a tool to improve standard of living in rural level as well. The present study attempts to examine the impact of Microfinance on rural upliftment in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. The study found that Microfinance has significant impact in the direction of rural upliftment.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DE PROLINA EM CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR ASSOCIADO A TOLERÂNCIA AO ESTRESSE HÍDRICO
Authors: Silverio Janaina de Miranda , Silva Tonny José Araújo da , Bonfim-Silva Edna Maria , Plens Andrade Sérgio , Duarte Thiago Franco
Published: August 2024

Os parâmetros biométricos, bioquímicos e fisiológicos da cana-de-açúcar podem fornecer informações que ajudarão na tomada de decisões sobre a variedade a ser cultivada em regiões com histórico de estiagem. Objetivou-se neste trabalho identificar parâmetros de desenvolvimento junto a concentração de prolina na planta de cana-de-açúcar podem ser utilizados na seleção de variedades tolerantes ao estresse hídrico. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 7x5, sendo sete variedades de cana-de-açúcar (RB867515, RB92579, RB855536, RB72454, RB073036, RB073028 e RB073040) por cinco tensões hídricas no solo (12, 24, 36, 48 e 60 kPa), com três repetições por tratamento. Foram analisadas a altura de colmos, a massa fresca de colmos, a concentração de prolina na planta e a condutância estomática. As variedades RB073040, RB867515 e RB92579 obtiveram as maiores concentrações de prolina em condição de menor disponibilidade de água no solo, apresentando também maiores alturas de colmos na menor tensão hídrica, sendo consideradas como tolerantes ao déficit hídrico moderado. A variedade RB073036 obteve a maior concentração de prolina e apresentou também a menor altura de colmo em menor tensão hídrica, já as variedades RB72454 e RB855536 não alteraram as suas concentrações de prolina em condição de estresse hídrico.
Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum L.; bioquímica; umidade do solo; seca.
 
Proline concentration in sugarcane associated with tolerance to hydric stress
 
ABSTRACT: The biometric, biochemical, and physiological parameters of sugarcane can provide information that will help make decisions about the variety of sugarcane grown in regions with a history of drought. This paper aimed to identify developmental parameters together with the concentration of proline in the sugarcane plant that can be used in selecting varieties tolerant to water stress. The randomized block design was used in a 7x5 factorial scheme, with seven sugarcane varieties (RB867515, RB92579, RB855536, RB72454, RB073036, RB073028 and RB073040) and five soil water stresses (12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 kPa), with three replicates per treatment. Cane height, cane fresh mass, proline concentration in the plant and stomatal conductance were analyzed. The varieties RB073040, RB867515 and RB92579 obtained the highest proline concentrations under lower soil water availability, also presenting greater heights of canes in the lower water stress, being considered tolerant to moderate water deficit. The variety RB073036 obtained the highest proline concentration and had the lowest stem height at lower water stress. In contrast, varieties RB72454 and RB855536 did not change their proline concentrations under water stress conditions.
Keywords: Saccharum officinarum L.; biochemistry; soil moisture; drought.
Bisfenol A na indústria alimentícia. Análise comparativa entre carnes e produtos cárneos enlatados e não enlatados
Authors: Ramos Buil Alícia , Fernández Pastor Sandra , Guerrero Barrado Ana
Published: August 2024

Bisphenol A is a chemical substance capable of producing harmful effects on human and animal health, among which reproductive, neurological, metabolic and digestive alterations and developmental disorders stand out. Despite these contraindications, its use is widespread worldwide and is in high demand in the industry due to the resistance properties it offers. In the food sector, it is used in the manufacturing of packaging, specifically in cans coated with epoxy resins and in polycarbonate packaging. Various scientific studies have been able to confirm that meat products contain significant amounts of it, both in their canned and fresh forms. This bibliographic review aims to understand the legal context in which Bisphenol A is found and its tolerable daily intake levels, as well as to analyze its impact on human and animal health, investigate the main routes of exposure to this substance and the possible migrations of bisphenol A towards canned and fresh meat products. In addition, alternatives to its use are explored, including the use of its analogues. This review highlights the large presence of Bisphenol A in meat products and the need for stricter legal regulation to preserve the health of the population. Likewise, the urgency of greater scientific research to find safer and more sustainable alternatives to its use is concluded.
Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Through the Application of the Scramble Learning Model
Authors: Ismawati  , Bakar Muhammad Abu , Zamroni M Afif
Published: August 2024

The problem underlying this research is the low level of students’ critical thinking skills. One alternative learning that can be applied to improve students' critical thinking skills is the scramble learning model. This research aims to determine how the scramble learning model can improve students’ critical thinking skills in fiqh subjects. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design research design. The study was conducted at MTs Negeri 2 Mojokerto. This study uses 2 classes, namely class VII E as an experimental class and class VII H as a randomly selected control class. The instrument used was a critical thinking ability test. In this study, quantitative data were analyzed using statistical analysis of the t-test to see an increase in students’ critical thinking skills. Based on the analysis of students' critical thinking test results obtained, the gain score of the experimental class is higher than the control class, which is 133 for the experimental class and 65 for the control class. After knowing the gain score, an independent sample t test was conducted with the result of a sig (2-tailed) value of 0,000 and smaller than 0,05. Thus it can be concluded that there are significant differences.
ANALISIS SIKAP NASIONALISME MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS RUANG 1 FKIP UNJA ANGKATAN 2020 DI ERA GLOBALISASI 4.0
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Madanil , Salam Muhammad , Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan
Published: August 2024

Sikap nasionalisme adalah suatu paham suatu individu ataupun kelompok untuk mencintai suatu bangsa dan tanah air karena memiliki nasib dan tanggungan yang sama. Sikap nasionalisme dalam ruang lingkup yang sempit dapat diartikan suatu rasa kecintaan kepada bangsa serta tanah air sampai akhirnya ia menganggap bangsanya adalah bangsa terbaik dan tidak ada bangsa lain yang lebih baik daripada bangsanya. Sikap nasionalisme dalam artian luas ialah suatu wujud bentuk rasa cinta terhadap tanah air tanpa merendahkan bangsa-bangsa lainnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis sikap nasionalisme, khususnya pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahsa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi Angkatan 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan literatur. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari, sumber primer dan sekunder. Data penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris berada pada kategori yang buruk dimana mahasiswa/I masih kurang memiliki sikap bangga sebagai bangsa Indonesia, cinta tanah air dan bangsa, rela berkorban demi bangsa, menerima kemajemukan, bangga pada budaya yang beragam, menghargai jasa pahlawan, serta mengutamakan kepentingan umum.
NILAI TOLONG MENOLONG DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU HADITS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Supriadi  , Kusuma Tengku Indra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas dan kedudukan hadits tentang Nilai Tolong Menolong yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhari. Kualitas hadits dimaksud ditinjau dari aspek sanad maupun matan, sehingga akan diperoleh penjelasan apakah hadits tersebut berstatus shaheh atau dhoif. Urgensi matan hadits ini ditunjukkan dengan besarnya keutamaan orang  mempunyai anak wanita lalu dia mendidik dan mengasuh mereka dengan baik. Nabi shallallahu alaihi wasallam menjamin kedekatan orang itu dengan diri beliau dan beliau mengabarkan bahwa anak- anak perempuan tersebut bisa menjadi syafaat  akan melindungi mereka dari api neraka. Metode  digunakan dalam penelitian hadits ini adalah kualitatif dengan menerapkan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menghimpun sumber kepustakaan baik primer maupun sekunder. Menurut strukturnya, penelitian ini akan tertuju kepada dua unsur yaitu Penelitian Sanad dan Penelitian Matan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa hadits riwayat Bukhari Nomor 1329 tergolong ke dalam golongan hadits shahih baik dari segi sanad maupun matan.
Analysis of Fatwas No. IX: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010 on Interbank Money Market in the Maslahah Mursalah Perspective
Authors: Fajar Arjuna Ardin Hisyam Maulana , Ghozali M. Lathoif
Published: August 2024

Fatwas issued by DSN-MUI are generally related to sharia banking products and contracts. However, these fatwas cannot be immediately applied in sharia banking operations because they are not part of the legal and regulatory hierarchy. Fatwas NO: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010 specifically regulates sharia principles in the mechanisms and instruments of the interbank money market. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the DSN-MUI fatwas NO: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010 reviewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah? This research uses a library method, with a descriptive approach that prioritizes in-depth analysis of various available sources and data. The results of this study indicate that in the DSN-MUI fatwas NO: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010, there are 13 provisions that regulate the interbank money market mechanism based on sharia principles. This is in line with the qualification of maslahah ad-Dharuriyah, namely the benefits related to the basic needs of humans both in the world and the hereafter, and humans cannot survive without wealth/property which is the main element in human life. There are 5 benefits, namely: Hifz ad-Din (preserving the religion), Hifz an-Nafs (preserving the soul), Hifz al-'Aql (preserving the intellect), Hifz an-Nasl (preserving of offspring), Hifz al-Mal (preserving the property), these basic needs are considered non-negotiable and must be prioritized to ensure a just, balanced, and prosperous society.
EXPLORING FUTURE RESEARCH HORIZONS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED MARKETING MANAGEMENT FOR THE F&B INDUSTRY
Authors: Mumtazah Fitria
Published: August 2024

This study examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of marketing management in the Food and Beverage (F&B) industry. By offering an understanding of AI's disruption of the traditional 4C marketing mix strategy, this research identifies challenges and threats that emerge from integrating AI into F&B marketing management. This study discovers a noticeable disassociation between marketing and the F&B supply chain, which was uncovered by VOSviewer network visualization outcomes. The visualization presents interesting avenues for future research, particularly in the field of AI-Enhanced Marketing Strategies for the F&B Industry, Integration of AI, IoT, and Industry 4.0 in the F&B Supply Chain, and Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration and Innovation. This study contributes in suggesting additional research directions for the use of AI in marketing management of the F&B industry.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Artificial Intelligence (AI) mengubah kajian terkait manajemen pemasaran di industri Makanan dan Minuman (F&B). Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dan ancaman yang muncul dari pengintegrasian AI ke dalam manajemen pemasaran F&B, melalui pemahaman tentang disrupsi AI terhadap strategi bauran pemasaran 4C tradisional. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurut hasil visualisasi jaringan VOSviewer, keterkaitan antara kajian tentang pemasaran dan F&B pada penelitian terdahulu terpisah dalam jarak yang cukup jauh. Visualisasi ini mengindikasikan peluang penelitian di masa depan, terutama di bidang strategi pemasaran berbasis AI untuk industri F&B, integrasi AI, IoT, dan Industri 4.0 dalam rantai pasokan F&B, serta kolaborasi dan inovasi lintas disiplin dalam kajian tersebut. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menambahkan saran terkait arah penelitian berikutnya dalam hal penggunaan AI di bidang manajemen pemasaran industri F&B.
Sustainable Practices in Australian SMEs: Knowledge, Implementation, and Influencing Factors
Authors: Novianti Khusnul Rofida , Sulastini Sulastini , Zamrudi Zakky , Wicaksono Teguh
Published: August 2024

This study examines the adoption of sustainable practices among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Australia, highlighting their significant role in the economy through contributions to employment and innovation. The research investigates the growing emphasis on environmentally friendly practices within the SME sector, driven by both governmental support and the recognition of benefits such as cost savings, improved brand image, and market access. Various initiatives and programs aimed at educating and assisting SMEs in sustainable practices are discussed, along with the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing within the SME community. By understanding the research landscape of SMEs' knowledge on sustainable practices, the study aims to identify areas needing further education and support, showcase successful case studies, and provide insights for policymakers and industry organizations to tailor their initiatives effectively.
The Influence of Green Marketing and Brand Image on Repeat Purchase Decisions of Mc Donald's Consumers
Authors: Afkarina Nur Izzah , Dewandaru Bothi , Pramana Andy Chandra
Published: August 2024

Currently, the increasing amount of waste from industrial development which originates from unsustainable public consumption waste can cause damage to the environment. With damage to the environment, this becomes a challenge and opportunity for every company to attract consumers to make repeat purchases and expand market share. The strategy that can be carried out by the company is to carry out a Green Marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Green Marketing and Brand Image on repeat purchase decisions. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods and data collection techniques using questionnaires with a 1-5 Likert scale. where the population in this study are consumers who come to McDonald's Kediri Mall outlets aged 17 years and over who have made more than one purchase. The sampling technique used is a non-probability technique, namely a purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this research was 96 respondents. By using multiple linear regression analysis of data using the IBM SPSS Statistics statistical data analysis tool. The results of this research show that partially Green Marketing has a positive and insignificant influence on repeat purchase decisions and Brand Image partially has a positive and significant influence on repeat purchase decisions and simultaneously Green Marketing and Brand Image have a positive and significant influence together. the same (simultaneous) on the repeat purchase decision variable
The Influence of Social Media @Kediri Foodies On The Green Product Purchasing Interest
Authors: Syafatullah M. Rizky Ilham , Puspita Nindi Vaulia , Heryanto Budi
Published: August 2024

The @kediri.foodies account is a content creator who reviews various kinds of culinary delights in the city of Kediri. This research aims to find out how much the @kediri.foodies account has a significant influence on the buying interest of the people of Kediri City. This research is classified as quantitative research with a descriptive survey method using random sampling techniques. A total of 100 respondents with certain criteria and who were followers of the @kediri.foodies account who were residents of Kediri City were the samples in this research. The primary data taken in this research is the results of questionnaire answers which are reprocessed so that they can show research results. The results of this research show that @kediri.foodies content has a significant influence on the buying interest of the people of Kediri City. The biggest indicator that has an influence in this research is the context in presenting content in the @kediri.foodies account.
Financial Performance of Mining Sector in Indonesia: The Pre and Post Comparison of Pandemic
Authors: Widinata Presca Rezha , Yuliari Kartika , Puspita Nindi Vaulia
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of people's lives. One of them is the world economy. This also has an impact on the economy in Indonesia. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) groups several sectors that have the potential to not survive the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is the mining sector. However, the mining sector also makes a large contribution to the Indonesian economy. This research aims to test whether there are significant differences in the financial performance of mining companies before the Covid-19 and after the Covid-19. The information in this research was obtained through the official website www.idx.co.id and used purposive sampling to filter mining sector companies that met the criteria. The analysis method used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the help of SPSS 23. The results of the research show that the current ratio results are 0.865 > 0.05, the debt to assets ratio results are 0.733 > 0.05, the total asset turnover results are 0.950 > 0, 05 and the resulting net profit margin is 0.594 > 0.05. With this, mining sector companies do not experience significant differences in company financial performance before Covid-19 and after Covid-19.
Analysis of The Earned Value Analysis Method In Construction Projects of Pulantan River Embankment
Authors: Prasetyo Gigih , Ridzeki Fitriani , Cahyadi Hendra
Published: August 2024

In the process of a development project, numerous things need to be considered. The time control method used in this research was the Earned Value Analysis method. This research was conducted at the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement Project, Banjarbaru City. The data used in this research include the Time Schedule, Cost Budget Plan, and Weekly Progress Report. This data generates Planned Value and Earned Value. With the help of the Microsoft Excel program, the SV, SPI values, as well as the predicted final project completion time (TEAC and TE) were obtained. The analysis of the timing of the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement project in Banjarbaru City showed that in terms of implementation time, there will be a delay in the work plan schedule with an SPI value below (Negative) <1.00. As of the 25th week, the SPI value is 0.93.  The estimated remaining work implementation time from week 25 is 2 weeks of implementation time. The estimated total time for completion of the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement Project in Banjarbaru City is 27 weeks which is 2 weeks longer than the contracted plan schedule of 25 weeks.
Productivity Performance and Feasibility Analysis of Broiler Chicken Business Partnership Patterns
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Widia , Rostini Tintin , Gunawan Aam , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: August 2024

Differences in the cage management systems used by broiler chicken breeders in this case open house, semi closed house, and closed house. These three cage management systems certainly affect the costs incurred by farmers in the process of raising chickens, so that they will affect the profits obtained. Therefore, there is a need for further research regarding income and productivity performance in chicken farms broiler which uses a cage management system open house, semi closed house, and closed house. The type of data analysis used in this research is quantitative research. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and business feasibility analysis to determine the productivity performance and feasibility of the chicken business broiler partnership pattern at PT. Sinar Jaya Partners. IP value on the enclosure open house with an average of 332, including the good category, the IP value in the cage semi closed house with an average of 381 including the very good category and the IP value at home closed house 478 are included in the special group category. The IOFCC value is highest in the cage system closed house, compared to the cage semi closed house and open house. PT partnership system. Mitra Sinar Jaya uses the cage type open house, semi closed house nor closed house meets business feasibility standards because the R/C Ratio value is >1. The NPV value shows that the partnership pattern livestock business at PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya is worth running because it has NPV>0. Meanwhile, it has an IRR value greater than the value discount rate used (6.5%).
Protection Law Forest Tradition Reviewed from Rights Traditional Legal Communities
Authors: Fauzi Rahmi , Pujisari Siti Hastati , Jayantara I Made Dwi , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Randa Putri Nabella Galuh
Published: August 2024

Customary forests are not customary forests but private forests that have been owned by customary law communities for generations as long as their existence can be proven, which can raise great hopes for customary law communities to obtain guaranteed legal protection for customary forests which have so far been designated as State forests. The existence of customary law communities together with their customary rights is still respected, respected and recognized as long as they are still alive and in accordance with community development, national interests and the principles of the Republic of Indonesia. This is stated in various statutory regulations, for example Article: 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, UUPA, Human Rights Law, and so on. However, in this article this recognition is still weak because there are no operational regulations that regulate further, so this article aims to optimize what is their right in occupying their position as a customary law community. The research in this article uses two approaches, namely the statutory and normative juridical approaches.
Strengthening the Competitiveness of Ulu Benteng 2 Public Elementary School through the Development of Quality Human Resources
Authors: Madihah Husnul , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the human resource development at Ulu Benteng 2 Public Elementary School to strengthen the school's competitiveness. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that Ulu Benteng 2 Public Elementary School has successfully implemented human resource development programs, focusing on planning, organizing, execution, and evaluation. These programs have provided various benefits, such as enhancing teachers' competence and professionalism, improving the quality of education, increasing the school's standards, and boosting the school's competitiveness. In conclusion, the human resource development at Ulu Benteng 2 Public Elementary School has been effective and beneficial for the school, teachers and staff, students, and the community. Therefore, it is essential to continue supporting and developing these programs to ensure they keep benefiting all parties.
Environmental Law Related to Liquid Waste Disposal by Batik Artisans in Surakarta City, Central Java
Authors: Pramono Gunadi , Syaify Muhammad , Gutomo Edi , Normilawati Normilawati , Humaini Ahmad Nour
Published: August 2024

This study examines the application of environmental law in relation to the disposal of liquid waste by batik artisans in Surakarta City, Central Java. The research aims to evaluate the level of compliance among batik artisans with existing environmental regulations and to assess the impact of their waste disposal practices on local environmental quality. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study employed in-depth interviews and field observations to gather data from batik artisans, local government officials, and environmental experts. The findings reveal that a significant number of batik artisans fail to fully comply with regulations governing liquid waste management, leading to severe water pollution in nearby rivers and wells. Key factors contributing to this non-compliance include limited knowledge of environmental laws, high costs associated with waste treatment, and inadequate supervision and enforcement by authorities. The study highlights the urgent need for increased oversight, targeted education, and technical support for batik artisans, as well as stricter enforcement of environmental regulations. Policy recommendations are proposed to enhance compliance and improve the management of liquid waste, thereby contributing to the protection of environmental quality in Surakarta City.