bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FRAUD DIAMOND DALAM MENDETEKSI TINGKAT ACCOUNTING IRREGULARITIES DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Murtanto Murtanto , Sandra Dewi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat accounting irregularities terhadap pressure, opportunity, rationalization dan capability dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan konstruksi, perusahaan properti investasi dan perusahaan aset real estat pada tahun 2016-2017 dan teknik pengambilan sampling adalah purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data skunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam bentuk laporan keuangan tahunan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 84 perusahaan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial stability, personel financial need, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap accounting irregularities. Namun External pressure, rationalization, capability, dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap accounting irregularities. Komite audit memperlemah financial stability, financial target, nature of industry terhadap accounting irregularities. Namun  komite audit tidak memperlemah personal financial need, external pressure,ineffective monitoring,rationalization, dan capability terhadap accounting irregularities
Player Experience Measurements Using Immerse Experience Questionnaire on Pewayangan Game
Authors: Mandasari Rizza Indah Mega , Pudjoatmodjo Bambang
Published: October 2019

Wayang is an Indonesian heritage that becomes the world's heritage based on the recognition of UNESCO on 7 November 2003. However, the establishment of the wayang as a world cultural heritage does not make it is recognized by the young generation in Indonesia. They considered that wayang is only as a conventional culture, the duration is too long, and it tends to be boring. Creative and interactive media are needed to attract the younger generation to wayang, one of them is using the game. A Game is an interactive media that is much liked by all ages because they are entertaining, challenging, and fun. In the development of a game, it needs to emphasize a good user experience. The measurement of user experience in the game called the gameplay experience. This paper discussed the measurement gameplay experience (GX) using Immerse Experience Questionnaire (IEQ) on Wayang Game. The results of GX measurements become a benchmark for the quality of the game ‘pewayangan’ in attracting the young generation.
Pengendalian Bahan Baku Tebu di Pabrik Gula Madukismo, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Agustiana Dwinita , Pardian Pandi
Published: October 2019

PG Madukismo merupakan perusahaan agroindustri yang memproduksi gula untuk kebutuhan konsumsi gula pasir di Indonesia sehingga dituntut melakukan produksi berkelanjutan selama musim giling. Namun, PG Madukismo masih mengalami permasalahan, yaitu bahan baku yang tersedia belum memenuhi target karena mengalami fluktuasi. Oleh karena itu, PG Madukismo membutuhkan pengendalian bahan baku tebu untuk memperoleh kuantitas yang tepat agar produksi berjalan lancar dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kuantitas persediaan bahan baku yang optimal dalam setiap hari giling dan biaya total yang dikeluarkan PG Madukismo dalam melakukan produksi dengan metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ). Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahan baku yang tersedia belum memenuhi target, yaitu pabrik terkadang mengalami kelebihan dan kekurangan bahan baku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah persediaan bahan baku yang optimal menggunakan metode EPQ pada tahun 2018 adalah 41.529 kuintal. Total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dengan metode tersebut sebesar Rp 896.333.840 sehingga menurunkan biaya total persediaan sebesar 66,7%.
Regional rivalry and its impact on the Middle East Turkey and Iran are models
Authors: Khader Firas Saleh
Published: October 2019

Competition is one aspect of interaction between countries and arises as a result of the pursuit of countries to achieve their interests and objectives from the available possibilities, but whenever one of the parties tried to monopolize these interests, and prevent others from reaching it, whenever this became a reason for turning competition into conflict.

 The Middle East has become the area for regional competition, because of its strategic importance, as well as the existence of vast wealth of oil and gas, as the location of the Middle East at the heart of regional concerns contributed to regional competition in this region, its political, economic and strategic importance, as well as The fragility of the situation.

 Turkey and Iran are active poles in the Middle East regional system, both of which are based on a strategic position of great importance. Regional and international changes have made them two major powers in the region, and there is a close relationship between a number of factors that affect the competition between these two forces.

 The rivalry between Turkey and Iran over the regional neighborhood will increase as each side tries to pass its own project in the region as both sides seek to play a wider and deeper regional role.
Differential diagnostics of syphilitic alopecia and alopecia areata: The clinical picture and trichoscopic signs
Authors: Mareeva A. N. , Katunin G. L. , Rubtsov A. B.
Published: October 2019

This paper describes a clinical case of secondary syphilis, which was manifested exclusively by syphilitic alopecia.

We describe the details of the clinical picture, as well as a differential diagnosis of syphilitic alopecia and alopecia areata on the basis of trichoscopy data.

For a patient with scalp lesions typical of syphilis (focal form of alopecia), the trichoscopic picture was represented by hairs broken at different heights from 1 to 5 mm, “empty” follicles (“yellow” dots), anisotrichosis due to the loss of terminal hair. The eyebrow trichoscopy showed “yellow dots”, vellus hairs, hair thinning due to the loss of bristly hair. A comparison of the trichoscopic pictures for alopecia areata and syphilitic areata have revealed the absence in the latter of a number of signs typical of the former, such as pencil-point, ex clamation-point, zigzag, monilethrix and tulip hairs.

Patients with a clinical picture of focal, diffuse or mix ed alopecia should be tested for syphilis using serological methods.
Progressive symmetric eritrocarotodermia Gottron: A rare case
Authors: Tlish M. M. , Sycheva N. L. , Boyko N. A. , Shavilova M. E. , Psavok F. A.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with ethiopathogenetic factors of origin of progredient symmetric erythrokeratodermia of Gottron which is mainly characterized by autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and is classified as a disorder of cornification with extra epidermal cellular proliferation.

Clinicopathologic criteria on the basis of which this pathology can be verified are described here, such as: onset of a disease at an early age, strictly divided polycyclic, fixed, hyperkeratotic plaques with a narrow erythematic crown and a clean-cut, sometimes hyper pigmented edge, which are symmetrically located on skin on head, buttocks, limbs and are not prone to quick peripheral growth; large frequency of palmoplantar keratoderma and also histological changes typical of erythrokeratodermia.

The article describes a rare clinical case of autosomal-recessive progredient symmetric erythrokeratodermia of Gottron which is distinguished by seasonal changes of skin pathological process — emergence of rash in winter and complete remissions in summer.
Clinical case of Brock’s congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
Authors: Novikov Yu. A. , Zykova E. A. , Pravdina O. V.
Published: October 2019

This article describes a sporadic case of Brock’s bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. This is a rare hereditary disease from the group of genodermatoses with an autosomal dominant type of inheri - tance. The questions of the prevalence of dermatosis, the variability of the clinical picture, the timeliness of the clinical diagnosis are considered. Particular attention is paid to skin manifestations and their differential diagnosis.
Long-term efficacy and safety of netakimab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Results of phase II open-label extension clinical study BCD-085-2-ext
Authors: Bakulev A. L. , Samtsov A. V. , Kubanov A. A. , Khairutdinov V. R. , Kokhan M. M. , Artemyeva A. V. , Derbin S. I. , Chernyaeva E. V. , Ivanov R. A.
Published: October 2019

Netakimabis original monoclonal antibody against IL-17. This article outlines the key results of a phase II open-label extension trial of netakimab 80 mg and 120 mg in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

The main aim of the trial is to estimate efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of long-term treatment with netakimab 80 mg and 120 mg in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

Materials and methods. The BCD-085-2-ext study is a comparative, open-label phase 2 clinical study of the effi - cacy and safety of netakimab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who had finished BCD-085-2 (NCT02762994) trial. Main efficacy endpoints includePASI75, PASI90, PASI100, sPGA = 0–1 on week 38 of the trial, long-term PASI75/90/100 retention, efficacy keeping after switch from once every 2 week regimen to once every 4 week regimen. Safety endpoints include adverse events, serious adverse events number and their profile.

Results. 103 patients were included. PASI75 at week 38 was reached by 98.06 %, PASI90 — by 92.23 %, PASI100 — by 59.22 % of patients. There were no cases of serious adverse event, early with drawal due to adverse events and cases of grade 4 toxicity according to CTCAE 4.03. There were no cases of binding antibodies to netakimab during the 38 weeks of the study.

Conclusion. The first Russian original IL-17 inhibitor netakimabis promising modern medicine for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis treatment. Netakimabshowed high efficacy, favorable safety profile and low immunogenicity during one year of the treatment.
Rekreasyon Deneyiminin Psikolojik İyi Oluş Üzerine Etkisi: Y Kuşağı Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKOVA Orhan , ŞAHİN Gizem , ÖĞRETMENOĞLU Mert
Published: October 2019

Bireyler yenilenmek, sosyalleşmek, fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak sağlıklı olmak gibi çeşitli nedenlerle rekreasyon faaliyetlerine katılarak stresli şehir hayatının zorluklarıyla başa çıkmaya çalışmaktadır. Psikolojik iyi oluş, bireylerin kendilerini nasıl değerlendirdikleri ve yaşamlarının kalitesi hakkında bilgi verir. Rekreasyonel faaliyetlerden elde edilen deneyim, bireyler üzerinde olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerin gerçekleşmesi açısından önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekreasyon deneyiminin psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma nicel bir çalışma olup, anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle 1980-1999 yılları arasında doğan ve İstanbul’da yaşayan Y kuşağı bireylerden elde edilmiştir. 238 kişiye anket uygulanmış ve kullanılan ölçekler İngilizceden Türkçeye çevrildiği için elde edilen veriler doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Rekreasyon deneyimi ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi için korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Rekreasyon deneyiminin psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisini belirlemek için ise regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, rekreasyon deneyiminin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinde % 31,1 oranında düşük bir etki düzeyine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Sequence specificity despite intrinsic disorder: how a disease-associated Val/Met polymorphism rearranges tertiary interactions in a long disordered protein
Authors: Lohia Ruchi , Salari Reza , Brannigan Grace
Published: October 2019

The role of electrostatic interactions and mutations that change charge states in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is well-established, but many disease-associated mutations in IDPs are charge-neutral. The Val66Met single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in precursor brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the earliest SNPs to be associated with neuropsychiatric disorders, and the underlying molecular mechanism is unknown. Here we report on over 250 μs of fully-atomistic, explicit solvent, temperature replica exchange molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the 91 residue BDNF prodomain, for both the V66 and M66 sequence. The simulations were able to correctly reproduce the location of both local and non-local secondary changes due to the Val66Met mutation when compared with NMR spectroscopy. We find that the change in local structure is mediated via entropic and sequence specific effects. We developed a hierarchical sequence-based framework for analysis and conceptualization, which first identifies “blobs” of 5-15 residues representing local globular regions or linkers. We use this framework within a novel test for enrichment of higher-order (tertiary) structure in disordered proteins; the size and shape of each blob is extracted from MD simulation of the real protein (RP), and used to parameterize a self-avoiding heterogenous polymer (SAHP). The SAHP version of the BDNF prodomain suggested a protein segmented into three regions, with a central long, highly disordered polyampholyte linker separating two globular regions. This effective segmentation was also observed in full simulations of the RP, but the Val66Met substitution significantly increased interactions across the linker, as well as the number of participating residues. The Val66Met substitution replaces β-bridging between Val66 and Val94 (on either side of the linker) with specific side-chain interactions between Met66 and Met95.The protein backbone in the vicinity of Met95 is then free to form β-bridges with residues 31-41 near the N-terminus, which condenses the protein. A significant role for Met/Met interactions is consistent with previously-observed non-local effects of the Val66Met SNP, as well as established interactions between the Met66 sequence and a Met-rich receptor that initiates neuronal growth cone retraction.
Insight into the Mechanisms Driving the Self-Assembly of Functional Interfaces: Moving from Lipids to Charged Amphiphilic Oligomers
Authors: Chowdhury Azhad U. , Taylor Graham J. , Bocharova Vera , Sacci Robert L. , Luo Yingdong , Ma Ying-Zhong , Sarles Stephen A. , Hong Kunlun , Collier C. Patrick , Doughty Benjamin
Published: October 2019

Polymer-stabilized liquid-liquid interfaces are an important and growing class of bioinspired materials that combine the structural and functional capabilities of advanced synthetic materials with naturally evolved biophysical systems. These platforms have the potential to serve as selective membranes for chemical separations, molecular sequencers, and to even mimic neuromorphic computing elements. Despite the diversity in function, basic insight into the assembly of well-defined amphiphilic polymers to form functional structures remains elusive, which hinders the continued development of these technologies. In this work we provide new mechanistic insight into the assembly of an amphiphilic polymer-stabilized oil/aqueous interface, in which the headgroups consist of positively charged methylimidazolium ionic liquids, and the tails are short, monodisperse oligodimethylsiloxanes covalently attached to the headgroups. We demonstrate using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy and pendant drop tensiometery that the composition of the bulk aqueous phase, particularly the ionic strength, dictates the kinetics and structures of the amphiphiles in the organic phase as they decorate the interface. These results show that H-bonding and electrostatic interactions taking place in the aqueous phase bias the grafted oligomer conformations that are adopted in the neighboring oil phase. The kinetics of self-assembly were ionic strength dependent and found to be surprisingly slow, being composed of distinct regimes where molecules adsorb and reorient on relatively fast time scales, but where conformational sampling and frustrated packing takes place over longer timescales. These results set the stage for understanding related chemical phenomena of bioinspired materials in diverse technological and fundamental scientific fields and provide a solid physical foundation on which to design new functional interfaces.
Learning to Use the Force: Fitting Repulsive Potentials in Density-Functional Tight-Binding with Gaussian Process Regression
Authors: Panosetti Chiara , Engelmann Artur , Nemec Lydia , Reuter Karsten , Margraf Johannes T.
Published: October 2019

The Density-Functional Tight Binding (DFTB) method is a popular semiempirical approximation to Density Functional Theory (DFT). In many cases, DFTB can provide comparable accuracy to DFT at a fraction of the cost, enabling simulations on length- and time-scales that are unfeasible with first principles DFT. At the same time (and in contrast to empirical interatomic potentials and force-fields), DFTB still offers direct access to electronic properties such as the band-structure. These advantages come at the cost of introducing empirical parameters to the method, leading to a reduced transferability compared to true first-principle approaches. Consequently, it would be very useful if the parameter-sets could be routinely adjusted for a given project. While fairly robust and transferable parameterization workflows exist for the electronic structure part of DFTB, the so-called repulsive potential Vrep poses a major challenge. In this paper we propose a machine-learning (ML) approach to fitting Vrep, using Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). The use of GPR circumvents the need for non-linear or global parameter optimization, while at the same time offering arbitrary flexibility in terms of the functional form. We also show that the proposed method can be applied to multiple elements at once, by fitting repulsive potentials for organic molecules containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Overall, the new approach removes focus from the choice of functional form and parameterization procedure, in favour of a data-driven philosophy.
SAMPL6 Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients from Alchemical Free Energy Calculations with MBIS Atomic Charges
Authors: Riquelme Maximiliano , Vöhringer-Martinez Esteban
Published: October 2019

In molecular modeling the description of the interactions between molecules forms the basis for a correct prediction of macroscopic observables. Here, we derive atomic charges from the implicitly polarized electron density of eleven molecules in the SAMPL6 challenge using the Hirshfeld-I and Minimal Basis Set Iterative Stockholder(MBIS) partitioning method. These atomic charges combined with other parameters in the GAFF force field and different water/octanol models were then used in alchemical free energy calculations to obtain hydration and solvation free energies, which after correction for the polarization cost, result in the blind prediction of the partition coefficient. From the tested partitioning methods and water models the S-MBIS atomic charges with the TIP3P water model presented the smallest deviation from the experiment. Conformational dependence of the free energies and the energetic cost associated with the polarization of the electron density are discussed.
El derecho a la objeción de conciencia
Authors: Guzmán Palma David Ulises
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio analiza la objeción de conciencia como un derecho humano con el apoyo metodológico de la fenomenología y el derecho constitucional, con el objetivo de aportar una vía concreta para delimitar y ejercer este derecho. Por tal motivo, se propone crear un derecho subjetivo que permita al ciudadano ejercer su derecho humano a la objeción de conciencia, basado en el uso de la razón, en la explicación de los elementos subjetivos y el acto significativo que motiva la decisión, creando así un camino procesal para hacer realidad de forma universal el derecho humano a la objeción de conciencia.
MITOS-MITOS BERBASIS SUNGAI DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN [Associated with River Myths in The South Kalimantan Folklore]
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: October 2019

For the people of South Kalimantan, river-based myths provide awareness to make friends with rivers. The aim of this study was to understand the form of myths found in the South Kalimantan’s folklor and itsmeaning which dealing with river. The problem in this research is how is the form and what is the meaning of those folklores. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with literature review. Based on theanalysisresults ,  the form of myths in the South Kalimantan folklore related with the emergence of figures and the presence of certain animals, while the meaning of the myths related with the presence of figures in the myths itself.Bagi masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan, mitos berbasis sungai memberikan kesadaran untuk bersahabat dengan sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui wujud mitos-mitos berbasis sungai yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Kalimantan Selatan serta makna yang terkandung dalam mitos-mitos berbasis sungai tersebut. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana wujud mitos-mitos berbasis sungai yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Kalimantan Selatan dan apa makna yang terkandung dalam mitos-mitos berbasis sungai tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik kajian pustaka.Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa wujud mitos-mitos dalam cerita rakyat Kalimantan selatan dapat berupa kelahiran tokoh dan keberadaan binatang tertentu serta makna-makna mitos berkaitan dengan keberadaan tokoh-tokoh mitos tersebut.
FEMINITAS, EKOFEMINISME, DAN CERPEN INDONESIA [Femininities, Ecofeminism, and Indonesia Short Story]
Authors: Ahmadi Anas
Published: October 2019

Research about femininity in literature is not a new thing. However, studies of femininitythat related with environmental philosophy and ecofeminism in literature are still warmly discussed. During this time, the environmental movement has mostly dominated by men. However, along with the emergence of ecofeminism, women also want to be involved in the environmental movement. Ecofeminists want to save the environment by their own way. Therefore,this study described about femininity which has  relation with the environment. This study used descriptive-interpretative approach, while the data source used  Cerpen Kompas 2012-2015. It had appeared in the 2012-2015 Compass Short Story Collection. The emergence of the femininity appeared through the following segments. First, women who love plants weredisplaying through figure’thoughts and actions  in loving plants. Second, women and environmental management weredisplaying through female’s figure who were able to makethe clean environment. Third, women who longed thenature wererepresented by female’ figurewho yeared surroundingnature, rain and river. Futhermore,inthe short stories that written in compass collection, it seems that there were still few authors who raised women in the frame of ecofeminism. Whereasecofeminismthat appears in the literature is one author’s way to save the environment. Penelitian tentang feminitas dalam sastra memang bukanlah hal yang baru. Namun, penelitian feminitas yang dikaitkan dengan filsafat lingkungan dan ekofeminisme dalam sastra masih hangat diperbincangkan. Selama ini, gerakan lingkungan lebih banyak didominasi oleh kaum laki-laki. Namun, seiring dengan munculnya ekofeminism, perempuan juga ingin berkecimpung dalam gerakan lingkungan. Para ekofeminis ingin menyelamatkan lingkungan dengan cara mereka. Berkait dengan hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dipaparkan tentang feminitas dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-interpretatif, sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah Cerpen Kumpulan Kompas tahun 2012—2015. Hal tersebut muncul dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2012—2015. Pemunculan feminitas tersebut tampak melalui segmen berikut. Pertama, perempuan yang mencintai tumbuhan, ditampilkan melalui pemikiran dan tindakan tokoh dalam mencintai tumbuhan. Kedua, perempuan dan pengelolaan lingkungan, ditampilkan melalui tokoh perempuan yang mampu membuat lingkungan menjadi bersih. Ketiga, perempuan yang merindu alam, ditampilkan melalui tokoh perempuan yang merindu alam sekitar, hujan dan sungai. Berkait dengan pemunculan ekofeminisme dalam sastra Indonesia, lebih spesifik kumpulan cerpen Kompas tampaknya masih sedikit pengarang yang mengangkat perempuan dalam bingkai ekofeminisme. Padahal, ekofeminisme yang muncul dalam sastra merupakan salah satu bentuk suara pengarang untuk menyelamatkan lingkungan.
PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN BAHAGIA BERSYARAT KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN BAU LAUT KARYA RATIH KUMALA [Women in Cerpen Bahagia Bersyarat by Okky Madasari and Bau Laut by Ratih Kumala]
Authors: Saptawuryandari Nurweni
Published: October 2019

The rise of women writers in Indonesian literary treasures shows encouraging progress. Okky Madasari and Ratih Kumala as a writer figured how a woman as wife accepts her destiny and nature in living her household life. The household that nodded by both female characters were expressed by Okky Madasari through her short story entitled "Bahagia Bersyarat" and Ratih Kumala through her short story entitled "Bau Laut". Both female characters were depicted very sincere, patient and accept what the will of her husband. The movement and behavior to rebel from the life that befell her was not done by the two female characters. Whether the two figures portrayed by these two female authors are embodiments of the lives of the two authors or only imaginary images, sociological analysis is necessary. For that, through this paper will be disclosed whether there is a sociological linkage between the work he wrote with the life of the author.Maraknya penulis perempuan dalam khasanah sastra Indonesia menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Okky Madasari dan Ratih Kumala sebagai seorang penulis mengejawantahkan  bagaimana perempuan sebagai seorang  istri menerima takdir dan kodratnya dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangganya. Biduk rumah tangga yang dijalani kedua tokoh perempuan diungkapkan  oleh Okky Madasari melalui cerpennya yang berjudul “Bahagia Bersyarat” dan Ratih Kumala melalui cerpennya yang berjudul “Bau Laut”. Kedua tokoh perempuan digambarkan sangat ikhlas, sabar dan menerima apa kehendak dari suaminya. Gerak dan perilaku untuk memberontak dari kehidupan yang menimpanya tidak dilakukan oleh kedua tokoh perempuan itu. Apakah kedua tokoh yang digambarkan oleh kedua penulis perempuan ini merupakan pengejawantahan dari kehidupan kedua penulis itu atau hanya gambaran imajiner saja, perlu analisis secara sosiologis. Untuk itu, melalui tulisan ini akan diungkapkan apakah ada keterkaitan secara sosiologis antara karya yang ditulisnya dengan kehidupan penulisnya.
PENENTANGAN KAUM MUDA MINANGKABAU TERHADAP BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM CERPEN HARIAN KOMPAS [The Defense of Young Minangkabau on Minangkabau Culture in The Compass Short Story]
Authors: Piliang Jasril
Published: October 2019

The writing of literary works by authors from Minangkabau is dominated by the theme of youth resistance to Minangkabau culture supported by the Elder. Therefore, this article tried to discuss about young people's resistance to Minangkabau culture in the Kompas Daily short story. The research data was collected from four short stories by Minangkabau authors published by Kompas daily and analyzed using the theory of sociology of literature by using mimesis approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. Collecting and analyzing data were done simultaneously with reading-record-analysis technique, used content analysis method and heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. The findings of the study and discussion revealed that the short story of the Kompas Daily contained the resistance of Minangkabau youth which included resistance to the tradition of money pick-ups,  to the customary provisions that prohibit boys in Minangkabau occupied communal land, to mamak policies abusing inherited property, and  to the ban on marriage in the Minangkabau culture.Penulisan karya sastra oleh pengarang yang berasal dari Minangkabau didominasi oleh tema penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau yang didukung oleh kaum tua. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini mencoba melihat penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau dalam cerpen Harian Kompas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari empat cerpen karya pengarang Minangkabau yang diterbitkan Harian Kompas dan dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Pengumpulan dan penganalisisan data dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan teknik baca-catat-analisis, menggunakan metode content analysis dan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen Harian Kompas memuat penentangan kaum muda Minangkabau yang meliputi penentangan terhadap tradisi uang jemputan, penentangan terhadap ketentuan adat yang melarang anak laki-laki di Minangkabau menempati tanah ulayat, penentangan terhadap kebijakan mamak yang menyalahgunakan harta pusaka, dan penentangan terhadap larangan pernikahan sesuku dalam budaya Minangkabau.
BENTUK DAN PILIHAN KATA DALAM CERITA NGUNTUL TANAH NULÉNGÉK LANGIT KARYA I MADE SUARSA: KAJIAN STILISTIKA [Shape And Word Options In The Story Nguntul Land Nuléngék Langit Karya I Made Suarsa: Stilistic Study]
Authors: Turaeni Ni Nyoman Tanjung
Published: October 2019

This paper aimed to describe the use of language styles expressed in a collection of short stories titled Ngulul Tanah Yuléngék Langit by I Made Suarsa. The use of language styles was a special feature of the story through the form of intercultural communication or tools of communication as a series of events to form a story as a whole. The stylistic study that used in this study by descriptive method of analysis was  describing the use of language style and diction in rhyme which was used by the author. The results of the analysis showed that the metaphorical language styles in rhyme  were more dominant  in the tension between tradition and creation the diction  continued the convention of tradition as a local wisdom and  creativity provided innovations of creating through inter-communications.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa yang diekspresikan dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berjudul Nguntul Tanah Yuléngék Langit karya I Made Suarsa. Penggunaan gaya bahasa menjadi ciri khusus dalam cerita tersebut melalui bentuk komunikasi antartokoh atau sarana komunikasi sebagai rangkaian peristiwa untuk membentuk sebuah cerita secara utuh. Kajian stilistika yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan metode deksriptif analisis yaitu dengan memaparkan penggunaan gaya bahasa dan pilihan kata dalam permainan bunyi yang dimanfaatkan oleh pengarang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan gaya bahasa dalam permainan bunyi menunjukkan lebih dominan gaya bahasa metafora dalam ketegangan antara tradisi dan kreasi. Dari pilihan kata meneruskan konvensi tradisi sebagai sebuah kearifan lokal dan dalam berkreasi menyajikan inovasi-inovasi dalam berkreasi melalui komunikasi antartokoh.
REPRESENTASI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM TEKS BERITA DARING TRIBUN TIMUR: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS [The Representation Victims of Violence in Tribun Timur Online News Text: Critical Discourse Analysis]
Authors: Tenriawali A. Yusdianti
Published: October 2019

This study discusses the representation victims of violence in the online news text in Tribun Timur online news. The purpose of this study is to identify the form of discourse strategies used journalists in positioning victims of violence in the news text on Makassar.tribunnews.com site. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The approach used in this research is critical discourse analysis approach. Sources of data in this study is a text of violence news in the online news site Tribun Timur with data in the form of news text that is considered to represent victims of violence. Data collection in this research using documentation technique and record technique. The results showed that the form of language news is a word containing inclusion discourse strategy in the form of strategy of nomination and identification. In the news texts, victims of male violence tend to be featured with a nomination strategy that displays the victim for what it is. However, women victims of violence seem to be shown with an identification strategy that displays the victim as a powerless party. Male victims in the online news text tend to be more protected than female victims. This may indicate that Tribun Timur journalists still tend to embrace the ideology of patriarchy.Penelitian ini membahas tentang representasi korban kekerasan dalam teks berita daring Tribun Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk strategi wacana yang digunakan wartawan dalam memosisikan korban kekerasan dalam teks berita pada situs Makassar.tribunnews.com. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks berita kekerasan dalam situs berita daring Tribun Timur dengan data berupa teks berita yang dianggap merepresentasikan korban kekerasan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kebahasaan berita adalah kata yang mengandung strategi wacana inklusi berupa strategi wacana nominasi dan identifikasi. Pada teks berita, korban kekerasan laki-laki cenderung ditampilkan dengan strategi nominasi yang menampilkan korban dengan apa adanya. Namun untuk korban kekerasan perempuan terlihat cenderung ditampilkan dengan strategi identifikasi yang menampilkan korban sebagai pihak yang tidak berdaya. Korban laki-laki dalam teks berita daring Tribun Timur cenderung lebih dilindungi dibandingkan korban perempuan. Hal tersebut dapat mengindikasikan bahwa wartawan Tribun Timur masih cenderung menganut ideologi patriarki.
TIPE NARATOR DALAM NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: KAJIAN NARATOLOGI [Type of Narrator in Novel Telegram By Putu Wijaya: Narratology Approach]
Authors: Tenriawali A. Yusdianti
Published: October 2019

This study discusses the type of narrator in novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. This study aims to identify the types of narrators contained in the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya based on Mieke Bal's narratology theory. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are texts that are considered to represent the narrator in the novel Telegram. The source of the data in this study was the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya, which was published in 1977. The data collection techniques in this study were the reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques in this study consist of four stages; narrator identification, narrator text classification, analysis, and description of the types of narrators in each chapter. The results showed that the type of narrator in the novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya consisted of an internal narrator (CN), a figure of Aku and Rosa, and an external narrator (EN), something that was unknown. The use of an internal narrator (CN) aims to give the impression that what is told in a story is real. The use of an external narrator (EN) aims to inform the reader that the story contained in the text that is being read is a fantasy, imagination, or imaginary story contained in the story or story that is being read.Penelitian ini membahas tipe narator dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis narator yang terdapat dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya berdasarkan teori naratologi Mieke Bal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data berupa teks yang dianggap merepresentasikan narator dalam novel Telegram. Sumber data yakni novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya yang terbit tahun 1977. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni teknik baca dan teknik catat. Adapun teknik analisis data terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu identifikasi narator, klasifikasi teks narator, analisis, dan deskripsi jenis-jenis narator tiap bab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe narator dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya terdiri atas narator internal (CN) yaitu tokoh Aku dan Rosa, serta narator eksternal (EN) yaitu sesuatu yang tidak diketahui identitasnya. Penggunaan narator internal (CN) bertujuan untuk memberi kesan bahwa yang diceritakan dalam suatu cerita adalah nyata. Adapun penggunaan narator eksternal (EN) bertujuan menyatakan kepada pembaca bahwa cerita yang terdapat dalam teks yang sedang dibacanya adalah suatu khayalan, imajinasi, atau cerita rekaan yang terdapat dalam kisah atau cerita yang sedang dibacanya.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENGAJAR MUSIKALISASI PUISI [The Use of Direct Learning Models as a Strategy to Teach Musical Poetry]
Authors: Sakila Sakila
Published: October 2019

Writing this scientific article examines the use of direct learning models as a musical learning strategy for poetry. The purpose of this paper is to describe the use of direct learning models as a musical learning strategy for poetry. The data collection process is carried out using the literature study method. The collected data is selected and sorted according to the study topic. Then the preparation of the paper is based on data that has been prepared logically and systematically. Data analysis techniques are descriptive argumentative. The formulation of the problem contained in this paper is how to use direct learning methods as a musical learning strategy for poetry. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that using direct learning models can improve students' ability in learning poetry musicization. Based on this, it is recommended that teachers can apply direct learning models to improve students' ability in learning poetry musicilization.Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran langsung sebagai strategi pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan model pembelajaran langsung sebagai strategi pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul diseleksi dan diurutkan sesuai dengan topik kajian. Kemudian dilakukan penyusunan karya tulis berdasarkan data yang telah dipersiapkan secara logis dan sistematis. Teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif-argumentatif. Rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada tulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah penggunaan metode pembelajaran langsung sebagai strategi pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi. Berdasarkan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, disarankan agar guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran langsung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi.
METODE RESITASI (PENUGASAN) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENEMUKAN GAGASAN DARI ARTIKEL DAN BUKU MELALUI MEMBACA EKSTENSIF [Recitation Methods in Learning Find Ideas from Articles and Books Through Reading Extensions]
Authors: Sakila Sakila
Published: October 2019

This writing aims to describe the implementation of learning to find ideas from articles and books through extensive reading with assignment methods. The problem of writing is how the implementation of learning finds ideas from articles and books through extensive reading with the assignment method. To solve the problem and the purpose of writing is used descriptive method with library study data collection method. The writing results illustrate that the implementation of learning finds ideas from articles and books through extensive reading with assignment methods, students' ability to find ideas from articles and books has increased. From the results of writing can be concluded that the use of assignment methods can be used as an alternative to improve students' skills in learning to find ideas from articles and books through extensive reading. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menemukan gagasan dari artikel dan buku melalui membaca ekstensif dengan metode resitasi (penugasan). Masalah penulisan adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran menemukan gagasan dari artikel dan buku melalui membaca ekstensif dengan metode resitasi. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan tujuan penulisan digunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil penulisan memberikan gambaran bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran menemukan gagasan dari artikel dan buku melalui membaca ekstensif dengan metode resitasi, kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan gagasan dari artikel dan buku mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil penulisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode resitasi dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam pembelajaran menemukan gagasan dari artikel dan buku melalui membaca ekstensif.
FORMASI DAN NEGOSIASI IDEOLOGI: KAJIAN HEGEMONI GRAMSCI DALAM CERPEN “SARMAN” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: ANGGREINI HENY
Published: October 2019

The community has the right to obtain his will - his view of life, but the situation cannot be obtained because the community is trapped by the great ideologies that are in power (dominating). Therefore, the author as a recorder - intellectuals who contested his ideology through literary works. Literary works as a unifying tool of social forces and the struggle of subordinate groups to fight political actions that offer certain ideologies. Thus, the purpose of this research is to explain the ideologies that live in society, including the dominant ideologies, which are related to the mindset and patterns of people’s behavior in literary works. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that focuses on content analysis using the Gramsci hegemony theory. The results of this study are that Sarman figures are not counter-hegemonic over the ideology of capitalism, but through Sarman, Seno tries to negotiate that the ideology of capitalism becomes a socialist and humanist capitalist ideology, namely capitalists who view humans as dignified beings and social beings, entitled to rights which should be obtained. The relationship between the characters of Sarman and Seno, were  clearly described by the author Gumira Ajidarma, the author contests ideologies to the readers and wants to negotiate his ideologies. However, like Sarman, Seno is still trapped in the dominant group (rulers) whose ideology is capitalism. Masyarakat memiliki hak untuk memperoleh kehendaknya—pandangan hidupnya, namun situasi tersebut tidak dapat diperoleh karena masyarakat terperangkap oleh ideologi-ideologi besar yang berkuasa (mendominasi). Oleh karena itu, pengarang sebagai perekam—kaum intelektual yang mengkontestasikan ideologinya melalui karya sastra. Karya sastra sebagai alat pemersatu kekuatan-kekuatan sosial dan pertarungan kelompok subordinat untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap tindakan politik yang menawarkan ideologi-ideologi tertentu. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah terjelaskannya ideologi-ideologi yang hidup di masyarakat, termasuk ideologi dominan, yang berkaitan dengan pola pikir dan pola perilaku masyarakat dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada analisis isi dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni Gramsci. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tokoh Sarman bukan counter-hegemonik atas ideologi kapitalisme, tetapi melalui Sarman, Seno mencoba untuk menegosiasikan agar ideologi kapitalisme menjadi ideologi kapitalisme yang sosialis dan humanis, yaitu kapitalis yang memandang manusia sebagai makhluk bermartabat dan makhluk sosial, berhak mendapatkan hak-hak yang seharusnya diperoleh. Keterkaitan tokoh Sarman dengan Seno Gumira Ajidarma sebagai pengarang, sangat jelas terlihat bahwa pengarang mengkontestasikan ideologi-ideologi kepada pembaca dan ingin menegosiasikan ideologi-ideologinya. Namun, seperti Sarman, Seno masih terjebak dalam kelompok dominan (penguasa) yang berideologi kapitalisme.
Investor Sentiments and Trading Volume’s Asymmetric Response: a Non-linear ARDL Approach Tested in PSX
Authors: Irum Saba  , Maria Shams Khakwani  , Rehana Kouser  , Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2019

The research paper entitled “Investor sentiments and trading volume’s asymmetric response: A non linear ARDL approach tested in PSX” is an attempt to investigate the dynamic linkages between trading volume and investor sentiments for Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) 100 index. Two sentiments indicators have been used to enlighten the linkages. These indicators are overconfidence and net optimism and pessimism. Trading volume has been used as a proxy for the measurement of market liquidity. Non-Linear Asymmetric Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) as well as Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) GARCH have been used to explain the dynamic linkages between trading volume and investor sentiments. Empirical findings suggested an asymmetric long-term market liquidity reaction to investor sentiment as well as upcoming three-year correlation have been forecasted between the trading volume and investor sentiments. In the short term, stock market liquidity reacts rapidly and asymmetrically to changes in overconfidence sentiment while the net optimism and pessimism sentiment have insignificant short-term impact on trading volume.
CPEC Investment Opportunities and Challenges in Pakistan
Authors: Salman Masood Sheikh  , Mahwish Zafar  , Saqib Nawaz  , Asma Nawaz
Published: October 2019

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is related with energy and infrastructural projects. China has made massive investments in Pakistan so the region will attract reasonable foreign direct investments. Three routes are developed for infrastructural development i.e. Khunjerab to Gwader, establishment of railway, airport and seaport at Gwader so lot of prospering opportunities will be for the areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan. As CPEC is a combination of the myriad projects on infrastructure and energy sector and these projects will be supported by an investment of $46 billion, whereby $ 35 billion will be spent on energy sector and remaining $11 billion will be spent on infrastructural developments. This review considered the available research on the prospects and issues of CPEC and provides implications for research and Pakistani economy. Available research on CPEC and its implications is descriptive in nature. There is a need to conduct sector specific studies to lay out policies and framework of action to capitalize on the opportunities provided by CPEC.
PERUBAHAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT AKIBAT AKTIVITAS FISIK BERAT PADA MENCIT JANTAN BALB/c
Authors: Mushidah Mushidah , Muliawati Ratna
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang: Aktivitas fisik berat selain menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas juga dapat menyebabkan stres fisik, psikis, dan penurunan imunitas. Stres psikis terbukti mempengaruhi poros hipothalamus, hipofisis, dan cortek adrenal sehinga mengakibatkan apoptosis sel darah. Namun perubahan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat masih inkonsisten. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat. Metode: Dalam Post Test Only Control Group Design sebanyak 15 ekor mencit jantan BALB/c, dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok secara random. Kelompok kontrol (G-0) tidak dilakukan aktifitas fisik, kelompok perlakuan aktivitas fisik berat 1x (G-1), dan (G-2) kelompok aktifitas fisik berat 3 kali. Semua kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit dengan metode Direct counting. Analisis data dengan uji One Way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoc. Hasil: Rerata Jumlah leukosit pada G-0, 6180±540,37/mm3, G-1, 4650±217,94/mm3, danG-2, 4180±130,38/mm3. Uji One Way Anova masing-masing menunjukkan  perbedaan secara bermakna di antara kelompok, p < 0.001. Post Hoc Test menunjukkan bahwa jumlah leokosit pada G-1 dan G-2 lebih rendah dibanding G-0, p < 0.001. Terjadi korelasi negatif jumlah leukosit (r = -20,14)secara signifikan, p < 0,001. Kesimpulan: Adanya penurunan jumlah leukosit  akibat aktivitas fisik berat pada mencit BALB/c.