bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias grupales en el aprendizaje de la interculturalidad
Authors: Cuadros Muñoz Leydi Iliana , Chancay Cedeño Carlos Humberto
Published: May 2024

La interculturalidad demanda de estrategias que permitan una formación integral en los estudiantes, y que estos a su vez sean capaces de orientar a la sociedad a una transformación permanente en busca de un bienestar personal, social y cultural. Una de las principales líneas que permitan el logro de los objetivos es la búsqueda de estrategias didácticas en el aprendizaje de la interculturalidad, aunque existe un déficit de estrategias didácticas en educación intercultural. Un estudio de estas características puede colaborar y servir de experiencia como forma de implementación de contenidos de educación intercultural en los sistemas educativos. El objetivo de este artículo fue de realizar un análisis de los fundamentos teóricos sobre el desarrollo de la interculturalidad, para lograr una convivencia. Bajo este contexto, la metodología empleada consistió en la aplicación de la técnica de análisis de contenido para realizar la revisión bibliográfica proveniente de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Los resultados sugieren que la interculturalidad no es un tema tratado con frecuencia en el aula de clase. A pesar de que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han permitido la interacción con personas de diferentes contextos culturales, los estudiantes no están del todo preparados para afrontar el reto de interactuar con otros interlocutores.
Trastorno de lenguaje en el desarrollo del proceso de lectoescritura
Authors: Talledo-Macias Yoly Guadalupe , Vásconez-Rivera Indira Nataly , Vásquez-Zavala Jimmy Alexandre , Mero-Aragundi Jenniffer Manuela , Marcillo-García Concepción Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

La investigación se realizó en una Unidad Educativa del cantón El Carmen, Manabí y tuvo como objetivo describir las dificultades que se presentan en el desarrollo del proceso de lectoescritura en niños/as con trastorno de lenguaje en el segundo año de Educación Básica. Se asumió un paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo, del nivel descriptivo. La población en estudio fue de 51 estudiantes y tres docentes, como muestra se tomó la totalidad de los docentes y en el caso de los estudiantes se definió por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, los cinco niños/as con trastorno del lenguaje. Se aplicó una entrevista a docentes y se realizó una observación a los niños con presunto trastorno de lenguaje.  Al analizar la problemática en estudio se establecieron categorías, para el trastorno del lenguaje se presenta: la dificultad de expresión oral y la comunicación no verbal, mientras que para el desarrollo de la lectoescritura se manifiestan limitadas habilidades en la lectoescritura y dificultad en la comprensión. Se presentan dificultades en la pronunciación de sílabas compuestas y al momento de pronunciar algunas palabras; otra limitación observada es el empleo del lenguaje signado. Los niños/as no participan activamente en actividades que requiere comprensión y expresión verbal; además, comprenden las indicaciones dadas, pero con dificultad. Los niños/as objeto de estudio no siempre escriben y leen palabras correctamente, es común que se presente la omisión de sílabas o de letras o el cambio de sonido en lagunas letras.
Modelo de turismo rural sostenible como iniciativa turística de la parroquia Puerto Cayo del cantón Jipijapa, provincia de Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Pilay Ponce Ítalo Armando , Choez Pesantes Martha Susana
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo, es una propuesta a través del turismo rural sostenible, para que los emprendedores o empresarios turísticos tengan alternativas de desarrollo en esta modalidad, ya que se puede consolidar y aprovechar los beneficios en la realización de estas actividades que brinda a los habitantes y prestadores de servicios turísticos. Esta investigación se utilizó el método analítico-descriptivo, que nos ayudó a recabar datos exactos para elaborar el breve inventario de recursos naturales y culturales y, también comprobar el nivel de aceptación de la propuesta, que fue del 75.7% según la encuesta aplicada a empresarios turísticos, lo que hace pensar que los que incursionen en este negocio tendrán el éxito del caso. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la población está consciente del modelo-propuesta, como alternativa u opción de emprendimientos para la parroquia rural Puerto Cayo y, más que todo si se rescata una modalidad de turismo alternativo, se lo fortalece y se le ayuda a posicionar con todas las estrategias de un efectivo y bien aplicado mercadeo. Así convertir a Puerto Cayo en un ícono referencial de la región, del país y porque no decir del extranjero y, de esta formar mejorar el estilo de vida de sus habitantes.
A clinical case of post-concussion syndrome in an elite professional football player
Authors: Borisova A. V. , Zhuravleva M. R. , Takhavieva F. V. , Bytovsky M. S.
Published: May 2024

Objective: to demonstrate our own clinical case of an athlete with an unusual post-concussion syndrome after repeated concussion of the brain.

Materials and methods: presentation of own clinical observation in dynamics of a professional football player with repeated concussion of the brain complicated by post-concussion syndrome with laboratory-instrumental diagnostic methods.

Results: a professional football player, as a result of a re-diagnosed concussion of the brain, had headaches, mainly in the temporal and occipital regions, weather dependence, subfebrility, while there was no effect from taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. As a result of instrumental examinations, changes in MCT and MRI were revealed. The conducted examinations, methods of treatment, the plan of an individual rehabilitation program are described.

Conclusion: this clinical case is of great interest to practicing sports doctors, due to frequently recurring head injuries, especially in contact sports and the lack of an algorithm for treatment and rehabilitation of highly qualified athletes.
Comparative results of subjective assessment by professional athletes of the functional state of the knee joint after anterior cruciate ligament repair with semitendinosus and gracillis tendons or peroneus longus tendon grafts
Authors: Velichko M. N. , Terskov A. U. , Belyakova A. M. , Hrabrova E. O. , Bodrov A. V. , Shturmin A. V. , Umnikov A. S. , Shurygina A. A.
Published: May 2024

Aim: to evaluate the subjective functional state of the knee joint in professional athletes after arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament depending on the type of the autograft.

Materials and methods: the study included 37 professional athletes, divided into 2 groups. Athletes of the first group underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using hamstring tendon autograft, i. e. semitendinosus and gracillis tendons (ST/GR group). Athletes of the second group underwent reconstruction using peroneus longus autograft (PL group). For subjective evaluation IKDC, Lysholm and Cincinnati questionnaires were used. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney test. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05.

Results: according to the Cincinnati questionnaire, the median scores of athletes from the ST/GR group was 96.0 points, from the PL group — 100.0 points (Me [Q1; Q3]: 96.0 [91.0; 100.0] and 100.0 [92.3; 100.0], respectively). According to the criteria of the rating scale, the median Lysholm score in points in the ST/GR group was 95.0, and in the PL group — 97.5 points (Me [Q1; Q3]: 95.0 [90.0;100.0] and 97.5 [92.0;100.0], respectively). According to IKDC measurements, the median score in the ST/GR group was 90.8, and in the PL group — 95.4 (Me [Q1; Q3]: 90.8 [81.0; 94.3] and 95.4 [89.1; 98.5], respectively.

Conclusion: peroneus longus tendon autograft can be used for ACL reconstruction in professional athletes.
Prevalence of arterial hypertension in young elite athletes with a hypertensive type of response to physical activity
Authors: Komoliatova V. N. , Besportochnii D. A. , Makarov L. M. , Kiseleva I. I. , Aksenova N. V.
Published: May 2024

Aim of the study: to assess the prevalence of arterial hypertension in athletes with high BP values during an exercise test.

Methods: out of 2313 athletes 14–18 (15.5 ± 1.4) years old, according to the results of VEM, 128 (6 %; 60 m) people with high blood pressure values at maximum load were identified, 86 (67 %) of them underwent ABPM. The patient were divided into 2 groups: with normal — 62 (72 %) and high office BP – 24 (28 %).

Results: athletes with high office BP values had a significantly higher BMI. We did not note any significant differences in ABPM between the two groups. 71 % had arterial hypertension, 65 % had masked arterial hypertension.

Conclusions: in young elite athletes with high values of BP during exercise, 71 % are diagnosed arterial hypertension according to ABPM; in 65% masked arterial hypertension has detected, which dictates the need for ABPM in this group of athletes.
A sportfókuszú CSR szerepe a vállalati kommunikációban
Authors: Zsembery Norbert Ákos , Gősi Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2024

A nagyvállalati kommunikációs stratégiában megjelenő CSR fókuszú akciókban egyre nagyobb szerepet kap a sport. Érthető ez, hiszen a sport mára globális szinten teremt közösségeket, formál véleményeket; egy multinacionális vállalat felelős menedzsmentjének pedig kötelessége az ebben rejlő üzleti potenciál kiaknázása. Példákon keresztül látható, hogy milyen azonosságok és különbségek vannak a különböző szektorban tevékenykedő cégek esetében. Az összehasonlítás megértését táblázatos forma segíti.
Bükk és csertölgy faanyagok zsugorodás-dagadásának és elővákuumos faanyagvédőszeres telítési eljárások által elért védőszerfelvételének vizsgálata
Authors: Buga-Kovács Luca , Horváth Norbert
Published: May 2024

Kutatómunkánk célja az volt, hogy összehasonlítsuk a közönséges bükk (Fagus sylvatica) és a csertölgy (Quercus cerris) fatestének VAV és Bethell-eljárásokkal történő kezelését, valamint egyes fizikai tulajdonságaikat (zsugorodás, dagadás). A bükkök és tölgyek gyakran alkalmazott vasúti talpfa anyagok. A rajtuk alkalmazott menetrendeket Reinprecht [14] nyomán határoztuk meg. A csertölgyek kevésbé gyakran alkalmazott fafaj az iparban, ezért célunk volt az is, hogy bővítsük a kezelhetőségére vonatkozó tudományos adatokat. A vákuumos és vákuum-túlnyomásos telítési eljárások elvégzéséhez a CEN EN 14734 [12] szabványban meghatározott 5%-os réz-szulfát desztillált vizes oldatot alkalmaztuk. A vizsgált pallók gesztes részéből alakítottuk ki a telítési próbatesteket.
Operação Rondon Paraná: Uma Ponte Entre Educação Ambiental e Extensão Universitária
Authors: Ekert Geovana Daniele , Mokfa Samuel Amorim , Silva Teixeira Paula
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A Educação Ambiental é compreendida como um processo educativo de busca e construção de valores sociais, conhecimento e competências voltadas à preservação do ambiente. Nesse cenário, a escola apresenta-se como um lugar adequado para a implementação de práticas educacionais relativas ao meio ambiente, pois possui espaços que propiciam atividades reflexivas sobre a temática. A Operação Rondon Paraná, por meio da extensão universitária, objetivou estimular discentes do ensino fundamental I e III e do EJA, por meio de atividades práticas, a pensarem assuntos envolvendo preservação ambiental, sustentabilidade e reciclagem, com o intuito de possibilitar maior interação entre os alunos e compreensão mais ativa dos conteúdos discutidos. Durante os encontros, nas cidades de Antonina e Guaratuba, utilizaram-se oficinas explicativas e dinâmicas para trabalhar o tema proposto. Na confecção do artigo foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa-ação. Os resultados obtidos foram positivos, sendo aproximadamente 305 participantes, em ambos os municípios, podendo observar a ampliação do senso de responsabilidade ambiental da comunidade e o fortalecimento da extensão universitária e da educação ambiental. 
Palavras-Chave: Extensão. Ambiente. Participação. Ensino.
Monitoramento Participativo como Mecanismo de Adaptação e Resiliência em Cidades. Caso do Projeto de Extensão Do Obeamv/Unila em Foz Do Iguaçu
Authors: Colmenarez Espinoza Hector Enrique , Mello Ribeiro Luciana , Mariana Menezes Mariana , Santos da Costa Elisvan , De Godoi Borkowski Jamila Francine , Scarpari Karini , Cunha  Messias Hayla
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo é um relato de experiência do plano piloto do monitoramento participativo das áreas prioritárias do Plano Municipal da Mata Atlântica (PMMA) de Foz do Iguaçu/PR. O projeto faz parte das ações de extensão que o Observatório Educador Ambiental Moema Viezzer (OBEAMV) vem desenvolvendo em 2022 e 2023, vinculado à Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-americana (UNILA). Nesse sentido, o objetivo é apresentar como o monitoramento participativo pode contribuir para a conservação das áreas prioritárias da mata atlântica e em consequência a manutenção das dinâmicas socioecológicas que contribuem na adaptação e resiliência climática tanto das comunidades quanto do ecossistema. Para tanto, a experiência contempla 3 dimensões: a técnica ambiental; a socioambiental e/ou de participação social; e finalmente a parte de gestão e governança local. Em suma, a experiência de monitoramento participativo do PMMA em Foz é parte de um projeto de empoderamento das comunidades na conservação das áreas verdes da cidade mediante o desenvolvimento de conhecimento na área ambiental e estratégias de gestão conjunta no tripé: comunidade, sociedade civil organizada e o poder público.
Palavras-Chave: Monitoramento, participação, resiliência, AbE,emergência climática, PMMA.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ УРОВНЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ГОСТИНИЧНОМ БИЗНЕСЕ
Authors: Левченко Т.П.
Published: May 2024

в статье проведено исследование роли информационно- коммуникативных процессов в цифровой трансформация гостиничного бизнеса. Рассмотрены виды информационно-коммуникативных систем в отеле под углом операционной деятельности, маркетинга и управления доходами. Проведен анализ использования в гостиничном бизнесе цифровых учетных программ и современных технологий бронирования номеров.

the article investigated the role of information and communication processes in the digital transformation of the hotel business. The types of information and communication systems in the hotel at the angle of operating activities, marketing and revenue management are considered. Analysis of the use of digital accounting programs and modern room booking technologies in the hotel business was carried out.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИОБРЕТЕНИЯ И ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСТВА (ПОДДАНСТВА) ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ
Authors: Остапович И.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, как эволюционирует институт гражданства в Великобритании, какую функцию он выполняет сегодня и почему необходимо переосмысление самого понятия гражданства в контексте проблем, вызванных масштабной трансформацией социокультурного облика страны. Статья посвящена выявлению и теоретическому анализу перечней и признаков, характеризующих различные способы возникновения и прекращения гражданства (подданства), определению их понятий и перечней.

The article examines the question of how the institution of citizenship is evolving in Great Britain, what function it performs today and why it is necessary to rethink the very concept of citizenship in the context of the problems caused by the large-scale transformation of the socio-cultural image of the country. The article is devoted to the identification and theoretical analysis of lists and signs characterizing various ways of origin and termination of citizenship (citizenship), the definition of their concepts and lists.
МЕДИАЦИЯ В ПУБЛИЧНОМ ПРАВЕ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СОБИРАЕМОСТИ НАЛОГОВ
Authors: Жгун Л.А. , Шерер А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные механизмы повышения собираемости налогов через заключение медиативных соглашений. Рассматриваются факторы и условия противодействия со стороны налогоплательщиков в рамках мероприятий налогового контроля. При этом налоговая медиация дает возможность обеспечить согласование и защиту интересов всех участников налоговых отношений. Предлагаются практические рекомендации к решению поднятых вопросов.

The article considers the basic mechanisms of increasing tax collection through the conclusion of mediation agreements. Factors and conditions of opposition from taxpayers in the framework of tax control measures are considered. At the same time tax mediation gives the opportunity to provide reconciliation and protection of interests of all participants of tax relations. The author offers practical recommendations for the solution of the above-mentioned issues.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОМУ ЧТЕНИЮ СТУДЕНТОВ НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Аккалиева А.Ф. , Джартыбаева А.Ш. , Оразаева А.
Published: May 2024

В современных условиях глобализации всех сфер образования простое знание иностранного языка уже не так актуально, более важным становится навык креативного подхода к полученной информации и ее дальнейшая интеграция в практику. Уровень актуальности обучения иностранному языку усиливается тем фактом, что в современной системе образования казахстанского общества, несмотря на многочисленные реформы и нововведения, вопрос качественного системного подхода в обучении чтению, в том числе академическому, в целом остается открытым. Навыками вдумчивого чтения с пониманием всей информации, изложенной в тексте, владеют лишь небольшой процент обучающихся. Необходимы эффективные алгоритмы обучения академическому чтению. Цель данной статьи заключается в анализе существующих методик по обучению академическому чтению и оценке их эффективности в условиях неязыковых специальностей высших учебных заведений.

In modern conditions of globalization of all spheres of education, a simple knowledge of a foreign language is no longer so relevant; the skill of a creative approach to the information received and its further integration into practice becomes more important. The level of relevance of teaching a foreign language is enhanced by the fact that in the modern education system of Kazakhstani society, despite numerous reforms and innovations, the issue of a qualitative systematic approach to teaching reading, including academic, as a whole remains open. Only a small percentage of students possess the skills of thoughtful reading with an understanding of all the information contained in the text. Effective algorithms for teaching academic reading are needed. The purpose of this article is to analyze the existing methods for teaching academic reading and evaluate their effectiveness in non-linguistic specialties of higher educational institutions.
Methods of neural networks
Authors: Карипжанова А.Ж. , Алимбекова И.А. , Серікбекова М.С.
Published: May 2024

Показаны 9 типов нейросетевых моделей. Нейронные сети обеспечивают глубокое обучение с помощью искусственного интеллекта. Существует множество типов нейронных сетей, которые можно разработать. Их можно классифицировать.

9 types of neural network models are shown. Neural networks enable deep learning using artificial intelligence. There are many types of neural networks that can be developed. They can be classified.
The legal status of minors under international law
Authors: Жумaновa К.Т.
Published: May 2024

Мы провели глубокий теоретический анализ понятия «ребенок» через регулирование и различные подходы в определении понятия «ребенок» в международном праве. В этой части исследования мы выявили множество неточностей в определении концепции, которая является основой для рассматриваемого института международного права. Отсутствие четкого определения возрастного ценза, в рамках которого должна быть рассматриваемая концепция. Особое внимание мы уделили изучению существующих подходов к правовому положению плода, минимальному возрастному порогу понятия «ребенок». Для обоснования результатов некоторых медицинских и этических исследований, а также позиции, что права ребенка до рождения ребенка подлежат определенной защите, мы привели положения действующих международно-правовых актов. Также мы обратили внимание на наличие и применение в международных и национальных правах отдельных государств множества понятий, применяемых наряду с основным понятием «ребенок». Международные документы, в том числе о правах человека, условно можно разделить на 2 большие группы: декларации и конвенции. Декларация (лат. «опубликование») не обязательно, это предложение, публикующее основные принципы, программные положения. Конвенция (лат. «договор, соглашение») является соглашением по специальному вопросу, имеющим обязательную силу для присоединившихся (подписавших, ратифицировавших) к нему государств.

We conducted an in-depth theoretical analysis of the concept of "child" through regulation and various approaches in the definition of "child" in international law. In this part of the study, we have identified many inaccuracies in the definition of the concept that is the basis for the institution of international law in question. There is no clear definition of the age limit within which the concept in question should be. We paid special attention to the study of existing approaches to the legal status of the fetus, the minimum age threshold of the concept of "child." To justify the results of some medical and ethical studies, as well as the position that the rights of a child before the birth of a child are subject to certain protection, we cited the provisions of existing international legal acts. We also drew attention to the presence and application in international and national rights of individual states of many concepts applied along with the basic concept of "child." International documents, including on human rights, can be conditionally divided into 2 large groups: declarations and conventions. A declaration (lat. "Publication") is not necessary, it is a proposal that publishes basic principles, program provisions. The Convention (Latin: "treaty, agreement") is an agreement on a special issue that is binding on the states that have joined (signed, ratified) it.
БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕГІ ЗАМАНАУИ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ӘДІСТЕР
Authors: Исмаилова Р.Б. , Қарабазар З.А. , Алимжанова А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье отмечается, что в настоящее время, в связи с постоянным развитием педагогической науки, инновационный образовательный процесс также активно внедряется. Авторы привели примеры того, какими методами можно использовать новые тенденции в образовании в системе обучения. В настоящее время в образовательной политике страны происходят значительные изменения. Сегодня совершенствование образования-одна из главных задач в Казахстане. Воспитание цифровой грамотности у будущей молодежи сегодня берет свое начало в стенах школ, это одно из главных условий развития современной личности. Современная инновационная система образования в Казахстане направлена на проникновение в мировое образовательное пространство. Можно заметить, что решение этих проблем невозможно без реализации вариативности процессов обучения. В этой связи в статье выделены новые виды системы образования.

Мақалада қазіргі таңда педагогика ғылымының үнемі дамуына байланысты, инновациялық білім беру үрдісінің де қарқынды қолданысқа еніп жатқандығы туралы баяндалған. Авторлар білім берудің жаңа тенденцияларын оқу жүйесінде қандай әдістер арқылы пайдалануға болатындығыы жайлы мысалдар келтірген. Қазіргі уақытта еліміздің білім беру саясатында айтарлықтай өзгерістер орын алуда. Бүгінде білім беруді жетілдіру–Қазақстандағы басты міндеттердің бірі. Келешек жастарды цифрлық сауаттылыққа тәрбиелеу бүгінгі таңда мектеп қабырғаларынан бастау алады, бұл заманауи тұлғаны дамытудың басты шарттарының бірі. Қазақстандағы заманауи инновациялық білім беру жүйесі әлемдік білім кеңістігіне енуге бағытталған. Бұл мәселелерді шешу оқыту процестерінің өзгергіштігін жүзеге асырмайынша мүмкін еместігін байқауға болады. Осыған орай мақалада білім беру жүйесінің жаңаша түрлері атап көрсетілген.

The article notes that at present, due to the constant development of pedagogical science, the innovative educational process is also being actively implemented. The authors gave examples of what methods can be used to use new trends in education in the learning system. Currently, significant changes are taking place in the country's educational policy. Today, the improvement of education is one of the main tasks in Kazakhstan. The education of digital literacy among future youth today originates within the walls of schools, this is one of the main conditions for the development of a modern personality. The modern innovative education system in Kazakhstan is aimed at penetration into the world educational space. It can be noted that the solution of these problems is impossible without the implementation of the variability of learning processes. In this regard, the article highlights new types of the education system.
Means and methods used in the process of teaching and training in volleyball
Authors: Байсаринов Д.С. , Айдарханов Р.А.
Published: May 2024

Развитие образования является приоритетом для нашей страны. Коренные изменения, происходящие сегодня в системе образования и воспитания, развивают личную волю спортсмена, прививают ему чувство человечности и творчества. Тренировочные занятия явились основной основой всестороннего развития спортсмена и повышения его творческих способностей. Интересный характер тренировок обусловлен тем, что тренер ведет постоянный поиск, использует рациональные методы, постоянно обновляет литературу.

Білім беру жүйесін дамыту еліміз үшін басты бағыт болып саналады. Бүгінгі таңда білім беру мен тәрбиелеу жүйесінде болып жатқан түбегейлі өзгерістер спортшының жеке ерекшеліктерін дамытуды, оны ізгілікке баулып, шығармашылық қабілетін арттыруды талап етеді. Спортшыны жан-жақты дамытып, өзіндік шығармашылығын арттырудың басты негізі - жаттығу сабақтары болып табылады. Жаттығу сабақтарының қызықты өтуі - жаттықтырушының үнемі іздену, ұтымды әдіс-тәсілдерді қолдану, оқыту әдістемесін үнемі жаңартып отыруына байланысты.

The development of education is a priority for our country. The fundamental changes taking place today in the system of education and upbringing develop the athlete's personal will, instill in him a sense of humanity and creativity. Training sessions have become the main basis for the development of an athlete and the development of his creative abilities. The interesting nature of training is due to the fact that the trainer conducts a constant search, uses rational methods, and constantly updates the literature.
The importance of knowledge of natural phenomena in the formation of functional literacy of schoolchildren
Authors: Алдунгарова Ж.С. , Мукаев Ж.Т. , Шангирбаев Е.Е.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена актуальному в настоящее время вопросу – влиянию на формирование функциональной грамотности учащихся через естественно-научную грамотность в общеобразовательных учреждениях. В статье описаны методы формирования знаний учащихся об экологических процессах, особенностях явлений, протекающих в природе, посредством естественно-научной грамотности.

Мақала қазіргі уақыттағы өзекті мәселе – жалпы орта білім беру мекемелерінде жаратылыстану-ғылыми сауаттылық арқылы оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын қалыптастыруға тигізетін әсеріне арналған. Мақалада жаратылыстану-ғылыми сауаттылық арқылы оқушылардың қоршаған орта процестерін, табиғатта жүріп жатқан құбылыстардың ерекшеліктері жайлы білімдерін қалыптастыру әдістері сипатталған.

The article is devoted to the currently relevant issue – the influence on the formation of functional literacy of students through natural science literacy in general education institutions. The article describes the methods of forming students' knowledge about environmental processes, features of phenomena occurring in nature, through natural science literacy.
Angústia em Kierkegaard em Suas Diferentes Apropriações: Existencial-Humanista e Fenomenológico-Existencial
Authors: Vieira Maitê Sartori , Feijoo Ana Maria Lopez Calvo de , Protasio Myriam Moreira
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teórico tem como objetivo esclarecer se duas perspectivas em psicologia, denominadas existencial-humanista e fenomenológico-existencial, podem ser compreendidas em seus estudos e práticas como tendo o mesmo desenvolvimento e fundamento com relação ao tema angústia. Para tanto, primeiramente descrevemos a concepção de angústia, tal como desenvolvida por Sören A. Kierkegaard, para depois mostrarmos o modo como as duas perspectivas se apropriam do que o filósofo elaborou. Elegemos esse estudioso por sabermos que a angústia, tal como ele a compreende, tornou-se paradigmática em diferentes estudos sobre o psiquismo humano e foi amplamente discutida nessas duas perspectivas da Psicologia. A questão norteadora desse estudo foi saber se as divergências no modo de compreender o conceito de angústia por si só são suficientes para esclarecer se se tratam de duas perspectivas distintas. No sentido de buscar esclarecer essa questão, estudamos minuciosamente o conteúdo da obra O conceito de angústia de Sören A. Kierkegaard, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica aos escritos de Rollo May, psicólogo expoente da abordagem existencial-humanista, que trata do tema em uma perspectiva da psicologia e da psicoterapia e, por fim, buscamos nos estudos de Feijoo e Protasio, que versam sobre a angústia na perspectiva fenomenológico-existencial, o modo como essas autoras se apropriam da concepção de angústia desenvolvida pelo filósofo. Vimos, em linhas gerais, que a angústia, tal como compreendida pela perspectiva existencial-humanista, divide-se em normal e patológica; já na compreensão fenomenológico-existencial, a angústia aponta para uma indeterminação originária que é o fundamento da liberdade. Concluímos, assim, que essas duas perspectivas divergem no que diz respeito à compreensão do conceito de angústia.
Neoliberalismo e supereu: Uma leitura sobre a gestão do mal-estar contemporâneo
Authors: Rocha Tiago Humberto Rodrigues , Santos Luciano Henrique Moreira
Published: May 2024

Compreender as emaranhadas relações entre o neoliberalismo e a subjetividade humana se constituiu o principal escopo deste estudo. Outrossim, a partir disso, buscou-se, também, apreender sistematicamente as tessituras associativas do estatuto do Supereu com a lógica de funcionamento neoliberal, de modo a estabelecer nexos de ligação junto ao fenômeno psíquico da autoridade e do autoritarismo. Esta pesquisa se propôs diante de uma perspectiva baseada, fundamentalmente, no método de investigação psicanalítico, cujo parâmetro se sustenta na premissa da análise interpretativa de fenômenos subjetivos e sociais. Assim, é possível pensar que no contemporâneo há modos de subjetivação que se encontram esvaziados pelo que, outrora, era regulada pela função paterna, pelo Nome-do-Pai. Este fato corrobora a efetivação de um funcionamento social traçado pelo chamado Imperativo de Gozo, que se traduz na assídua demanda por felicidade, o que foi denominado, por alguns autores, por hedonismo exacerbado. Há, no entanto, um resto que é produto dessa manifestação comunitária: o desamparo. Similarmente, há uma proposição paradigmática que estabelece um modo de defesa estrutural que traduz a especificidade do período contemporâneo, chamado de desmentido da privação. Este conceito erige a concepção da imagem não-introjetada da função paterna, o que engloba a sua queda estatutária; resulta, assim, uma constituição psíquica fundada na radicalidade rigorosa do Supereu, por meio da sua imperiosa deliberação: goza! Por fim, a contemporaneidade é engendrada, diante de um ponto de vista, como um hiato marcado pela negação do regimento da Lei fundante. E sobre isso, a partir da queda do estatuto da alteridade, o neoliberalismo se constitui como gerenciador das políticas do sofrimento subjetivo do mundo contemporâneo, do mal-estar humano. Assim, a articulação entre o Real, o Simbólico e o Imaginário, pode ser pensada de maneiras distintas do que havia sido expresso em períodos anteriores.
Mitigating inflammatory response in breast cancer patients: the inhibitory effect of acupuncture and emotional nursing on the ST8SIA6-AS1/LINC00504/p38 pathway
Authors: Wang Xiaorong , Lian Jianfeng , Wang Yong , Pu Zhongjian , Qin Weiwei , Jiang Jing , Qing Yali
Published: May 2024

Introduction

Breast cancer patients often suffer from psychological distress such as anxiety and depression, which can exacerbate inflammation and potentially hinder treatment outcomes. This research investigates the effects of emotional nursing combined with acupuncture on inflammation in breast cancer patients diagnosed with liver depression and stagnation.

Material and methods

A total of 40 breast cancer patients with liver depression and stagnation were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 20) and an observational group (n = 20). The control group was subjected to standard nursing care, whereas the observational group received a synergised regimen of emotional nursing and acupuncture alongside the regular nursing care. Depression and anxiety levels were assessed using the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rated Anxiety Scale (SAS). Inflammatory cytokine levels were analysed using ELISA and Western blot, while cell viability and apoptosis rate in breast cancer cells were assessed through specific assays.

Results

Emotional nursing and acupuncture significantly reduced psychological distress and inflammation. Moreover, a significant reduction in ST8SIA6-AS1 and LINC00504 expression levels in tumour tissues was observed following the emotional nursing and acupuncture intervention – 2 entities known to be elevated in breast cancer scenarios and associated with patient survival. Additionally, this therapy restrained the activation of p38 signalling in breast cancer tumour tissues. Furthermore, the silencing of ST8SIA6-AS1 and LINC00504 dampened IL-6-mediated inflammation in breast cancer cells through the p38 pathway.

Conclusions

Emotional nursing and acupuncture potentially reduce inflammation in breast cancer patients with liver depression and stagnation by modulating specific factors and deactivating the p38 pathway.
Schnelle Reaktion bei Fehlentwicklung gewährleisten: Transparente Stromversorgung
Authors:   Thomas Kramer
Published: May 2024

Die Herausforderungen für die Anlagenbetreiber nehmen seit Jahren zu.Neben den Fragen zu einer besseren Umweltverträglichkeit der verschiedenenProduktionsstandorte rückt in Deutschland die Verfügbarkeit von qualifiziertenMitarbeitenden immer mehr in den Vordergrund. Eine Antwort auf dieseFragestellung bietet die Digitalisierung und die Modularisierung sowie dieDezentralisierung der Anlagen.
Wirkmechanismen beim Schleifen von PcBN mit Mehrachskinematiken
Authors: Müller-Cramm Dominik
Published: May 2024

Diese Dissertation konzentriert sich auf das Schleifen von polykristallinem Bornitrid (PcBN) mit Diamantschleifwerkzeugen und die Entwicklung effektiver Strategien zur Herstellung komplizierter Schneidwerkzeuggeometrien. Zunächst werden die Einflüsse der Prozesskinematiken auf die geometrischen Prozessgrößen der Schleifprozesse beschrieben. Nachfolgend wird die Wirkungskette von den geometrischen auf die energetischen Prozessgrößen über die Verschleißmechanismen ermittelt. Mittels neuartiger Prozessanalysemethoden wird zudem das Verschleißverhalten von verschiedenen Diamantkornformen untersucht. Systematische Untersuchungen zum In-Prozess-Abrichten und -Reinigen der Schleifwerkzeuge zeigen auf, wie die Standzeit der Schleifwerkzeuge erhöht werden kann, um eine Komplettbearbeitung von Schaftwerkzeugen aus hochhartem Schneidstoff zu ermöglichen. Anschließend erfolgt eine Erprobung der geschliffenen PcBN-Torusfräser beim Hartfräsen.
Wirkungsgradsteigerung von Mikrogasturbinen
Authors: Scheuermann Jan
Published: May 2024

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der thermodynamischen Prozessoptimierung der Mikrogasturbine mit statischem Regenerator und Wassereinspritzung. Durch den Aufbau eines Gesamtmodells wird die ganzheitliche Maschine hinsichtlich ihrer prozesstechnischen Optimierungsmöglichkeiten unter Berücksichtigung der geltenden Randbedingungen abgebildet. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt auf der Erweiterung des Gesamtmodells um die Teilmodelle des statischen Regenerators und der Wassereinspritzung sowie ihrer Validierung anhand eigens durchgeführter Messkampagnen. Es wird der Zusammenhang der materiellen und geometrischen Auslegung der Speichermasse auf die Veränderung des Austauschgrads des statischen Regenerators in der Mikrogasturbine dargestellt. Mithilfe der Ergebnisse werden geeignete Kombinationen von Werkstoffeigenschaften für die Erreichung eines maximalen Austauschgrads im statischen Regenerator der Mikrogasturbine vorgeschlagen.
Modellierung der Mischvorgänge im Heißgaspfad von Flugtriebwerken zur Detektion von Brennkammerschäden im Abgasstrahl
Authors: Ignatidis Panagiotis
Published: May 2024

Die Instandhaltung von Flugzeugen stellt einen hohen Kostenfaktor für Fluggesellschaften dar. Besonderen Einfluss hat die Wartung, Reparatur und Überholung der Triebwerke und bietet Einsparpotential durch die Entwicklung neuer Wartungstechnologien. Im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 871 wurde eine Methode untersucht, mit der Schäden in Triebwerksbrennkammern durch Analyse des Abgasstrahls erkannt werden. Diese Arbeit behandelt als letzten Baustein die Bewegung von Störsignaturen von ihrem Ursprung in der Brennkammer durch die Turbine bis zum Austritt des Triebwerks. Mit CFD-Simulationen wird die Strömung in der Brennkammer und Turbine berechnet und auf den Erkenntnissen ein Modell zur Vorhersage der Sichtbarkeit von Brennkammerdefekten im Abgasstrahl erstellt. Laserspektroskopische Messungen werden im Labor mit Simulationsdaten verglichen, um den Einsatz von CFD-Simulationen für die Berechnung diffusiver Vorgänge zu überprüfen.
Work-Related Stress and Teaching Performance of Public Elementary School Teachers of San Francisco Cluster IV
Authors: Gonzales Ariel A.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between teachers’ work-related stress and their teaching performance in Public Elementary Schools of San Francisco, Cluster IV in Agusan del Sur Division, Agusan del Sur, Caraga Region. The research used a researcher-made questionnaire to rate teachers’ work-related stress, including workload, assessments and evaluation, time management, classroom behavior, resources, the role of ambiguity, emotional demand, support, and work-life balance. Teachers’ teaching performance was assessed based on the rating of teachers in the Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (IPCRF). The study employed a descriptive-correlation research design with 53 sampled participants. The study indicated that work-related stress among the teachers was rated as moderate and interpreted as extensive. In terms of teaching performance, 46% of the teacher participants had an outstanding rating, while 54% had a very satisfactory rating, with none rated as satisfactory or poor. The study also found a significant difference in work-related stress among teachers when grouped according to age, teaching experience, and grade level currently teaching. Additionally, the data revealed that the study found no significant impact of the stress caused by workloads on the quality of teaching. Despite the lack of a significant relationship, schools should manage workloads to support educators and maintain optimal teaching quality, fostering a healthier environment and better outcomes for all.
El aporte de Monseñor Romero a la paz
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 497, 1990: 127-139.
Sağlık ve Refah: Daha İyi Yaşam Endeksi Uygulaması
Authors: Gün İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Daha iyi yaşam endeksi genel sağlık durumunu bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile değerlendiren ve OECD tarafından geliştirilmiş bir uygulamadır. Bu bütüncül yaklaşımca sadece fiziksel sağlık değerlendirmesi değil, aynı zamanda zihinsel ve duygusal refah da değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada OECD’nin daha iyi yaşam endeksinde kullanmış olduğu 24 değişkenden 10 tanesi seçilerek, OECD ülkelerinin daha iyi yaşam endeksine göre refah düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve göreli olarak sıralanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden biri olan TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmış olup, her bir kriterin önem derecesi (ağırlığı) eşit olarak alınmıştır (0,10). Elde edilen bulgulara göre en iyi yaşam endeksine sahip olan ülkelerin 0,944 ile Norveç, 0,933 ile İsveç, 0,919 ile Kanada olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha iyi yaşam endeksi değeri en düşük olan ülkeler ile sırası ile Meksika (0,402), Yunanistan (0,571) ve Kosta Rika (0,573) olarak tespit edilmiştir.
A Need Analysis on English Teaching Materials for Midwifery Department Students at the Muslim University of Indonesia (UMI)
Authors: Jibran Ahmad Ari , Samtidar Samtidar , Abduh Amirullah
Published: May 2024

There are two research objectives in this research, they are to find out the target needs of the Midwifery department at the Muslim University of Indonesia (UMI); and to find out the obstacles faced by the students of midwifery department of Muslim University of Indonesia (UMI) in learning English. The research design is mixed-method research. There was 1 lecturer and 27 students at the Muslim University of Indonesia (UMI) that was taken as the subject of the research. The researcher used a questionnaire as the research instrument. The result of the research revealed that emphasizing midwifery terminology, effective communication skills, and written proficiency, the findings underscore the necessity of adjusted English language education for this group. Challenges identified include difficulties in vocabulary acquisition, comprehension, pronunciation, and confidence in speaking and writing. Addressing these obstacles requires targeted interventions such as refined instructional methods, confidence-building measures, vocabulary-focused interventions, and effective reading strategies. These findings align with the theory's emphasis on understanding learners' needs and implementing tailored solutions to facilitate language acquisition.
On the Principle of Unity of Interpretation of Treaty Norms in International Law
Authors: Ispergenova A.Zh.
Published: May 2024

The principle of unity of interpretation is one of the fundamental but at the same time one of the ambiguous principles of interpretation of treaty norms in international law. Deviation from compliance with this principle entails consequences in the form of a different understanding and further application of the norms of international law, which in turn creates the possibility of contradictory decisions by international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies. The importance of legal analysis of this issue is evidenced by the fact that the "arbitrary" interpretation of the norms of international law casts doubt on the effectiveness of the principles and rules of interpretation of treaty norms enshrined in international law. Despite the fact that the rules and basic principles of interpretation are regulated by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, each interpreter can apply them in a peculiar way. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the practice of interpreting the norms of international law by international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies, and to determine the reasons for the different approach of interpretation of the same rule of law. This goal can be achieved in 2 ways: by analyzing the legal nature of the principle of unity, and its law enforcement practice. This article does not analyze the observance of the principle of unity in interpretation by arbitration courts, since this is an issue that requires separate research.
Avatrombopag (Doptelet)
Authors: CADTH
Published: May 2024

We recommend that Doptelet not be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
Evidence from 1 clinical trial showed that Doptelet improved patients’ platelet counts after 6 months of treatment; however, it is not known whether Doptelet can reduce bleeding occurrence, reduce the use of other therapies for ITP used concomitantly with Doptelet, improve symptoms, or improve health-related quality of life when compared to placebo. In addition, evidence from 1 indirect treatment comparison study showed that the comparative efficacy of Doptelet to other established treatments for chronic ITP remains unknown.
Patients identified a need for treatments that can reduce the risk of bleeding and improve their quality of life. However, there was not enough evidence to show that Doptelet would meet this need.
O USO DA METILPREDNISOLONA NO TRATAMENTO DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Heitor Tardelli Sanchez , Bueno João Victor de Moraes
Published: May 2024

O Coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2) é o patógeno causador da COVID-19, e por se tratar de um agente infeccioso viral recém-descoberto, se mostrou um grande desafio para a ciência moderna, gerando dúvidas em relação a sua fisiopatologia e a melhor forma de conduta terapêutica. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar qual seria o esquema terapêutico ideal com metilprednisolona em pacientes da COVID-19, relacionando a dosagem utilizada durante no tratamento com a evolução clínica do paciente. A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram “Covid-19” e “metilprednisolona”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaio clínico, teste controlado e aleatório e estudo observacional, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol, no intervalo de 2020 a 2022. As dosagens de metilprednisolona utilizadas nos estudos variaram de 40mg/dia a 1g/dia, sendo relatado bons desfechos em pacientes internados. Doses altas, por sua vez, demonstraram um maior fator de risco para desfechos secundários, como necessidade de ventilação mecânica e hiperglicemia, porém se torna uma boa opção em caso de irresponsividade ao tratamento em doses mais baixas. Dessa forma, personalizar a dose e a duração da metilprednisolona de acordo com a gravidade da doença do paciente avaliada com resultados demográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais pode beneficiar a mortalidade em pacientes com covid-19.
ANÁLISE DO PANORAMA DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA EM 2022 NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Carvalho Maria Luiza Marcondes , Rodrigues Leonardo Matheus Rangel , Lucena Glauco Macêdo de , Ferreira Priscilla Cristina Lopes , Silva Lohrane Menezes da , Pedrozo Isabella Paglione , Pontes Simoni Moraes Pereira , Perdigão Rodrigo Manfredo , Tuza Fábio Augusto D´Alegria
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A sífilis congênita corresponde à avaliação da qualidade da assistência pré-natal e pode causar desfechos desfavoráveis ​​como morte fetal ou perinatal, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer. Portanto, com o fracasso do programa de controle da sífilis congênita, especialmente no Rio de Janeiro, é importante olhar para trás e ver quais problemas podem ser resolvidos para melhorar esta situação. Objetivo: Analisar o cenário atual da SC no Rio de Janeiro para entender a relevância desta doença no Estado e como melhorar seu controle. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, ecológico, retrospectivo, sobre dados sobre sífilis congênita disponibilizados pelo Boletim Epidemiológico da cidade do RJ, em 2022. Resultados: Nota-se que há áreas que apresentam maior concentração de casos em regiões do maior vulnerabilidade. A observação quanto ao tratamento não trouxe números positivos, com baixo índice de terapia adequada. Conclusão: Mesmo com os avanços na tentativa de erradicar a sífilis congênita; estes ainda não foram suficientes para alcançar isso. Portanto, é necessário mais estudos sobre o panorama e perfil epidemiológico, a fim de enfrentar de forma mais adequada os desafios deste programa de controle.