bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelimpahan Utang Terhadap Ahli Waris Prerspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Ammah Isnainy Nurul , SH.,MH. Ika Setyorini
Published: February 2025

Melaksanakan syari’at Islam, merupakan suatu kewajiban umat Islam, dalam menjalankan
kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti halnya pada permasalahan tentang harta warisan tentu
menjadi perhatian dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Karena dalam Islam harta peninggalan
orang yang sudah meninggal menjadi harta warisan bagi keluarga yang diinggalkan yang
telah menjadi ahli waris dengan tujuan untuk menjaga, bertanggung jawab, pada harta
tersebut. Akan tetapi persoalan muncul ketika pewaris meninggalkan hutang. Dalam
konteks ini penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji bagaimana aturan dalam hukum Islam dan
juga dalam perspektif hukum perdata yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penulis mengangkat
persoalan ini dari permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa cabak Kecamatan Tlogowungu
Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research)
yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang bersifat kepustakaan. Hasil dari
penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam hukum Islam Pembayaran utang pewaris adalah hal
utama yang harus dilunasi sebelum adanya pembagian harta warisan setelah dikurangi
ugo rampe atau pembiayaan perawatan jenazah. Dalam hukum perdata ahli waris dapat
memilih atau menentukan mau menerima atau menolak warisan atau menerima dengan
syarat, yaitu menerima tetapi dengan ketentuan ia tidak akan diwajibkan membayar
hutang si pewaris yang melebihi bagiannya dalam warisan itu. Untuk penyelesaian studi
kasus di Desa cabak Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati, pihak yang bersangkutan
memilih jalan damai dan diselesaikan dengan cara non litigasi (musyawarah) atau
alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dengan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan
berdasarkan kata sepakat (konsensus) yang dilakukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa
baik tanpa ataupun dengan bantuan para pihak ketiga yang netral
METODE TAFSIR AHKAM SAIF AL-DIN AL-AMIDI DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS ‘IDDAH DAN IḤDĀD PADA MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Adi Habib Maulana Maslahul
Published: February 2025

Diskursus ‘iddah dan ‘iḥdād hingga sekarang masih menjadi topik menarik untuk diperbincangkan, baik oleh kalangan akademisi, aktivis, maupun orang awam. Bahkan tak jarang terdapat influencer maupun aktivis perempuan yang sejatinya tak memiliki pemahaman mendalam menyangkut diskursus fikih pun turut berkomentar terkait hal ini. Oleh sebab itu, sudah selayaknya jika diskursus tersebut dikembalikan lagi merujuk pada pemuka Ushul Fikih, seperti Saif al-Din al-Amidi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penyelesaian kasus ‘iddah dan iḥdād pada masyarakat modern dalam perspektif kitab Al-Iḥkām fī Uṣūl al-Aḥkām karya Al-Amidi, berikut juga metodologi tafsir ahkamnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ‘iddah tetap wajib dijalani oleh perempuan yang berpisah dari suaminya baik sebab perceraian maupun kematian, meski terdapat kecanggihan teknologi yang mampu memastikan kosongnya rahim dari janin. Berkaitan dengan limitasi (iḥdād) seperti keluar rumah dan merias diri dapat ditolerir selama hal tersebut memang mendesak untuk dilakukan dan berkaitan langsung dengan kebutuhan hidupnya dan keluarganya.
TINJAUAN ‘URF TERHADAP TRADISI KEDAHAN DALAM PERKAWINAN DI DUSUN MAJATENGAH DESA BATUR KECAMATAN BATUR KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Nurul Miratun Nurul
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the tradition of Divorce in Majatengah Hemlet, Batur Village, Batur sub-distract, Banjarnegara District Islam views that divorce is something that can be done, but divorce is a lawfull act that is heted by Allah SWT divorce in a marriage is not something that is not normal anymore, because there are many factors that can cause divorce in a marriage. Indonesia cannot be separated from the variouscultures that exist, especially on the island of java which is still very thick with cultures passed down by our ancestors which usually accompany various important ceremonies in a person’s life, such as customs that accompany proposals, weddings and so forth. Not only the wedding procession, some married life is also still related by a tradition that influences the married life of the other, as happened in the Majatengah Hamlet, Batur Village, Batur Sub-district, Banjarnegara District. The kedahan tradition is a tradition that exists in the marriages of the people of majatengah Hamlet related to divorce. This custom must be carried out by a husband and wife whose weton births do not match in marriage they have to do the kedahan tradition (temporary separation) with their partner when the wife is 7 months pregnant, this traditions can also raise pros and cons in society.
Artikel ini membahas tentang tradisi kedahan talak yang ada di Dusun Majatengah Desa Batur Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Islam memandang bahwa talak adalah sesuatu yang boleh dilakukan, akan tetapi perceraian merupakan perbuatan halal yang dibenci oleh Allah SWT. Penceraian dalam sebuah pernikahan bukanlah menjadi hal yang tidak wajar lagi, karena banyak sekali faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabakan terjadinya penceraian dalam sebuah pernikahan. Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dengan beragam budaya yang ada, terutama di pulau jawa yang masih begitu kental dengan budaya-budaya yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang yang biasanya mengiringi dalam berbagai upacara-upacara penting dalam sebuah kehidupan seseorang, seperti adat kebiasaan yang mengiringi acara lamaran, pernikahan dan lain sebagainya.
Tidak hanya prosesi pernikahannya saja, beberapa kehidupan pernikahan juga masih terikat oleh suatu adat tradisi yang berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan pernikahan seseorang seperti yang terjadi di Dusun Majatengah Desa Batur Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Tradisi kedahan yaitu tradisi yang ada dalam perkawinan masyarakat Dusun Majatengah yang berkaitan dengan talak, adat kebiasaan ini harus dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri yang weton kelahirannya tidak cocok. Dalam pernikahan mereka harus melakukan tradisi kedahan (berpisah sementara) dengan pasangan mereka disaat sang istri sedang hamil usia kandungan 7 bulan, tradisi ini juga dapat menimbulkan pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat.
KataiKunci: ‘urf, tradisi, talak, pro dan kontra
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PERKARA NO.2231/PDT.G/2021/PA.PLG TENTANG PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Safi'i Mohamad
Published: February 2025

Pada dasarnya hukum Islam sudah mengatur perkara harta perkawinan yang menyatu hukumnya sejak terjadi ijab qabul akad nikah. Akan tetapi, konflik harta perkawinan mayoritas terjadi mengikuti perkara perceraian. Klasifikasi harta pada umumnya terbagi atas harta bawaan dan harta bersama. Harta bawaan adalah harta yang didapat sebelum pernikahan dan atau harta yang awal mulanya berasal dari waris, hibah ataupun wasiat.  Sedangkan Harta bersama merupakan sebuah harta benda yang dihasilkan oleh sepasang kekasih (suami istri) secara bersama-sama semasa perkawinan tengah berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kasus (case approach). Dimana penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Palembang dalam membagi harta bersama adalah dengan berlandasan dari rasa keadilan, sehingga sikap hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut lebih kepada hukum yang timbul pada masyarakat. Namun majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan bahwasanya tidak ada bagian Penggugat atas harta bersama tersebut karena tidak bisa membuktikan apa yang menjadi bagian Penggugat, sedang bagian Tergugat adalah hampir seluruh harta yang disebutkan oleh Penggugat yang dinyatakan sebagai harta bersama karena pada kenyataannya harta tersebut harta milik Tergugat yang diperoleh dari orang tua Tergugat dan diperjual belikan oleh Tergugat. Pembagian harta bersama dalam perspektif Hukum Islam, jika pembagian harta bersama jika terjadi pasangan suami istri yang telah bercerai itu mengedepankan cara perdamaian (musyawarah), baik itu melalui konsep syirkah maupun berdasarkan kehendak hukum Islam itu sendiri.
From Stage to Civic Life Reyog Ponorogo Influence on Social Norms Legal Consciousness and Education in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Prihma Sinta , Marzuki  , Rukiyati
Published: February 2025

This article explores the potential of Reyog Ponorogo, a local Indonesian cultural narrative, to nurture positive citizenship qualities. The concept of citizenship and its associated character traits are crucial for a functioning democracy. Educational efforts aim to cultivate these qualities in citizens. Local cultural narratives offer potential resources for such endeavors. This qualitative research employs a hermeneutic approach to analyze the Bantarangin version of the Reyog Ponorogo story and its characters, particularly Prabu Klana Sewandana and Bujangganong. Dante's hermeneutic analysis methodology guides the data analysis, focusing on identifying the characters' embodied civic values and their alignment with established national character education principles. The study reveals that Reyog Ponorogo characters exemplify various citizenship values, including religious devotion, honesty, self-reliance, creativity, and patriotism. These values are demonstrably connected to the 18 national character values emphasized in Indonesian education. The article argues that the Reyog Ponorogo narrative offers valuable lessons for contemporary civic education. Integrating these themes into educational programs can cultivate a more responsible and engaged citizenry. Future research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of incorporating Reyog Ponorogo performances or workshops into curriculums. Investigating other local cultural narratives across Indonesia can further enrich civic education and foster appreciation for the nation's cultural diversity. Combining traditional cultural elements with modern educational practices can cultivate well-rounded citizens equipped to contribute meaningfully to society. This study contributes to the literature by integrating the local story into academic programs, cultivating a more responsible and engaged one.
English in an intercultural world. Discover Barranquilla: a beginner’s guide to local culture
Authors:   Universidad del Atlántico, Soto Molina Jairo Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Welcome to English in an Intercultural World: Discover Barranquilla: A Beginner’s Guide to Local Culture. In this course, you will gain skills valuable for your academic and professional career. By engaging with English content, you will learn to critically analyze information and enhance your language skills. We will explore intercultural communication through various methods, focusing on improving your English proficiency.
King Abdullah Library services and their role in enhancing the quality of scientific research from the perspective of graduate students at the College of Education
Authors: Alqarihi Rana , Mohdar Wafaa
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of library, informational, and administrative services and their role in enhancing scientific research at the university library of Umm Al-Qura University, assessing how well they meet students' needs. The sample consisted of 907 postgraduate students from the College of Education. Data was collected using a questionnaire as a research tool, and the descriptive method was applied. The study's key findings indicate overall satisfaction with the quality of library services, particularly in research guidance, research services, and facilities. However, there is a need to improve library hours to better align with students' schedules and enhance the updating of academic resources. The availability of electronic resources was widely accepted, yet some students reported a lack of modern sources and insufficient updates. Regarding administrative services, the borrowing process and cataloging system were found to be efficient, but there is room for improvement in response speed to inquiries and technical support. The results also highlight the necessity of enhancing the availability of devices and printers and expediting the registration process. Based on these findings, it is recommended to further develop research services, improve the library environment, and increase the efficiency of technical support and administrative services.
КРЕАТИВ ҲИСОБНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Қурбанов Зият
Published: February 2025

Мақолада креатив бухгалтерия ҳисобининг назарий масалалари ёритилган. Креатив ҳисоб борасидаги иқтисодчиларнинг илмий ишлари таҳлил қилиниб, тегишли хулосалар қилинган.
On the recursion relation of Motzkin numbers of higher rank
Authors:   Alexanderstr. 76 60489 Frankfurt, Germany, Schork Matthias
Published: February 2025

It is proposed that finding the recursion relation and generating function for the (colored) Motzkin numbers of higher rank introduced recently is an interesting problem.
Slices, slabs, and sections of the unit hypercube
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics University of Luxembourg 162A, avenue de la Fa¨ıencerie L-1511 Luxembourg Luxembourg, Marichal Jean-Luc , Mossinghoff Michael J. ,   Department of Mathematics Davidson College Davidson, NC 28035-6996 USA
Published: February 2025

Using combinatorial methods, we derive several formulas for the volume of convex bodies obtained by intersecting a unit hypercube with a halfspace, or with a hyperplane of codimension 1, or with a flat defined by two parallel hyperplanes. We also describe some of the history of these problems, dating to Polya’s Ph.D. thesis, and we discuss several applications of these formulas.
The discrepancy of a needle on a checkerboard
Authors: Kolountzakis Mihail N.
Published: February 2025

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The asymptotic volume of the Birkhoff polytope
Authors:   Department of Computer Science University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602, USA, Canfield E. Rodney , McKay Brendan D. ,   Department of Computer Science Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
Published: February 2025

Let \( m, n \geq 1 \) be integers. Define \( \mathcal{T}_{m,n} \) to be the transportation polytope consisting of the \( m \times n \) non-negative real matrices whose rows each sum to \( 1 \) and whose columns each sum to \( m/n \). The special case \( \mathcal{B}_n = \mathcal{T}_{n,n} \) is the much-studied Birkhoff-von Neumann polytope of doubly-stochastic matrices. Using a recent asymptotic enumeration of non-negative integer matrices (Canfield and McKay, 2007), we determine the asymptotic volume of \( \mathcal{T}_{m,n} \) as \( n \to \infty \) with \( m = m(n) \) such that \( m/n \) neither decreases nor increases too quickly. In particular, we give an asymptotic formula for the volume of \( \mathcal{B}_n \).
Avoiding permutation patterns of type (2, 1) in compositions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032, Heubach Silvia , Mansour Toufik ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel, Munagi Augustine O. ,   School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: February 2025

We classify compositions avoiding a single permutation pattern of type (2, 1) according to
Wilf-equivalence and give the generating function for each of the Wilf classes.
Economics in the world of education: Its goals and benefits in the scope of educational economics
Authors: Fajriyatul Izzah  , Holilur Rahman
Published: February 2025

Economy is a very important thing in human life because with economy human can fulfill their life needs well, and education is also an important thing in human life because by getting good economy human need knowledge or provision to make their life prosperous and education can also raise human status itself from the perspective of majority of human itself or it can be said that both are the benchmark of human success. The purpose of this study is to find out the purpose and role or benefits of education economy. This research method uses library research method or also called Library Resarch, Data sources used in this study are books, journals, articles, papers and Al-Qur'an that are related to Islamic education economy. And the result of this study is the purpose of Islamic education economy first to prosper the economy Second to form a fair social order of society by preparing human resources who are moral, knowledgeable, and insightful. Third to achieve fair and equitable distribution of income and wealth, and to get this also requires quality and professional human resources and this can be obtained from economic education in the world of education. The fourth is to create freedom for individuals or to empower individuals and groups that promote skills, intelligence and social responsibility. And the role or benefits of Islamic education economy is to prosper the education economy sector.
The influence of Hotel Image on Satisfaction Customer at Penginapan Oyo
Authors: Muhammad Jahid Lilhaq  , Ahmad Nuh  , Achmad Tifazza Alfarizi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to investigate the influence of the hotel image on satisfaction customer at penginapan oyo accommodation. This research uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to visitors staying at various Oyo accommodations. The research sample consisted of 105 respondents selected randomly. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression technique to test the relationship between hotel image variables and customer satisfaction. The research results show that hotel image has a significant influence on customer satisfaction at Oyo accommodation. Hotel image variables, such as cleanliness, service quality, available facilities, and comfort, positively contribute to customer satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of hotel management paying attention to and improving their image in an effort to increase customer satisfaction. The practical implication of this research is that Oyo accommodation can strengthen their image through investing in aspects identified as important for customer satisfaction, thereby increasing their customer loyalty and satisfaction. This research provides a better understanding of the factors that influence customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry, particularly at Oyo Inns, and provides guidance for practitioners to improve the quality of their services and customer experience
Valoración de Competencias en el Personal de Enfermería con Paciente Estandarizado en Diálisis Peritoneal
Authors: Acevedo-Piedra Jose Angel , Fuentes-Fernández Esmeralda , Canul-Chi Reina , Enríquez-Jiménez Raúl
Published: February 2025

El proceso de enfermería, la teoría de Benner, el modelo tridimensional y los roles de enfermería son medios para conocer el estado de la competencia disciplinar, empero el uso de pacientes estandarizados vuelve sistémica y sistemática la valoración de competencias. Mientras que la ERC es declarada una catástrofe de salud pública que demanda el uso de TSR la cual si coexistiera con un déficit de la competencia aumentaría la morbimortalidad de estos pacientes. Por lo que este estudio persigue valorar multidimensionalmente las competencias del PE del servicio de DP dentro de una simulación con paciente estandarizado, así como determinar el nivel de competencia (cuantitativo) y la descripción de sus experiencias (cualitativo). Esto a través de un estudio de métodos mixtos de modelo DIAC, mayormente cuantitativo; observacional, descriptivo y transversal, y el enfoque cualitativo desde la teoría fundamentada tanto deductiva como inductivamente. De lo cual se halló, por medio de la Rúbrica hetero evaluativa que el 56% de la muestra es de competente a eficiente, mientras que por Escala auto evaluativa el 78% fue experto para el intercambio de Diálisis Peritoneal. Siendo las principales diferencias entre el paciente estandarizado del real; la referencia al dolor, percepción de falsedad y sumisión.
Prácticas Pedagógicas Interculturales en la Educación Parvularia chilena: Un Estudio de Caso
Authors: Flores-Meza Giannina , Quezada Valentina , Escobar Poblete Pablina del Pilar , Oyarce Campos Camila , Ramírez Cañete Maricela Andrea
Published: February 2025

La Educación Parvularia en Chile está enfrentando una creciente diversidad cultural, motivada por el aumento de la migración y la valorización de los pueblos originarios, lo cual ha provocado la convivencia de diversas culturas, lenguas, religiones y tradiciones. Lo anterior, ha generado nuevos desafíos tanto para educadoras como para educadores de párvulos, quienes deben formarse constantemente para promover una educación inclusiva y respetuosa de la interculturalidad desde los primeros años de vida. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las prácticas interculturales implementadas en el aula y los significados que las educadoras de párvulos les atribuyen, en el contexto de su ejercicio profesional en la comuna de Curicó, región del Maule, Chile. Esta investigación adopta una metodología cualitativa y se enmarca en un estudio de caso, utilizando un muestreo intencional con una selección de cinco educadoras de párvulos. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que las educadoras realizan prácticas interculturales en ocasiones puntuales, valoran la interculturalidad, pero existe poca preparación para ser llevadas a cabo. A partir de este hallazgo, se concluye que es necesario incentivar y fortalecer las prácticas interculturales en la educación parvularia, por medio de una base desde la formación inicial docente, espacios, tiempos y recursos que respondan de manera eficiente, así como el incorporar la temática dentro de la formación continua.
FAILURES IN CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS
Authors:   Research İnstitute”Geotechnological Problems of Oil , Gas and Chermistry”Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, ASLANOV Jamaladdin , FARAJOV Tarlan ,   PhD Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: February 2025

Centrifugal flash gas compressors are mechanisms that convert the kinetic energy of gas into
pressure energy, playing a crucial role in compressing and transporting associated gases in the oil and gas
industry. These compressors operate on the principle of centrifugal force and are widely used in key industrial
sectors. They are considered essential equipment for compressing and transporting gases in fields such as the
oil and gas industry, chemical production, power generation, and cooling systems. Capable of handling high
flow rates and large volumes, centrifugal compressors use impellers to increase the gas velocity, while the
diffuser converts this velocity into pressure. As a result, gas compression occurs within the compressor,
ensuring the continuous operation of industrial processes. Although centrifugal compressors offer high
performance and durability, they can fail under certain conditions due to various reasons. Failures and
breakdowns can lead to serious production issues, significant financial losses, and even safety risks. Let’s now
examine the causes of these compressor failures.
PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY OF MATRIX MODELS FOR ACCURACY IN MULTI-TOOL MACHINING ON AUTOMATIC LATHES
Authors:   Department of Machine Building Technology, Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, YUSUBOV Nizami , ABBASOVA Heyran ,   Department of Machine Building Technology, Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: February 2025

Features and challenges of multi-tool turning operations are proposed: equipment for multi-tool
turning; the level of utilization of the technological potential of multi-tool machining in mechanical
engineering; achievable machining accuracy; statistics on machining parts with predominant dimensions;
statistics on multi-tool configurations; dimensional-accuracy theory of multi-tool machining. Therefore, the
objectives of developing a design theory for multi-tool machining, considering the capabilities of modern CNC
machines, are substantiated. The article provides information on the development of matrix models for
machining error in multi-tool setups with spatially arranged tools, taking into account the simultaneous effect
of all cutting forces from all tools in the setup and the elastic deformations of the technological system in all
coordinate directions. It is noted that these models were developed both for dimensional distortion models and
scatter field models. The developed full-factorial dimensional distortion model for a dual-carriage setup allows
consideration not only of planar-parallel movements of technological subsystems but also their angular
displacements around reference points. The theoretical solutions obtained were tested and refined directly in
the practice of machine-building plants across various industries. The results of this refinement included
various methodological and regulatory recommendations, as well as the development of a methodology for
determining the comprehensive compliance characteristics of the technological system — the coordinate
compliance matrix and the angular compliance matrix.
IMPROVING SURFACE QUALITY IN FLAT GRINDING OPERATIONS USING MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS
Authors:   Department of Machine Building, Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, AZIZ Sarvan
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes general aspects of the flat grinding process, analyzes the main features, provides
a technological solution to the issues of surface and surface layer formation, dimensional and shape accuracy.
The main input parameters affecting quality are machine parameters, processing methods, grinding wheel and
abrasive grain characteristics, cutting mode elements, etc. The degree of influence of factors, as well as strength
and hardness indicators obtained from the physical and mechanical properties of the part material, in general,
is analyzed and the pattern of quality formation is determined. Similarities and differences in operations
performed on the side and periphery of the grinding wheel during flat grinding, as well as functional
dependencies of productivity and quality indicators are determined. It is determined that to select optimal
processing modes for flat grinding operations, it is considered necessary to control process parameters, use
machines controlled by a modern digital program, and modernize other process equipment in terms of
increasing quality. In the article, the general aspects of the flat grinding process are analyzed, the main features
are analyzed, the technological solution of the issues of surface and surface layer quality formation, size and
shape accuracy is given.
Implementación de los Residuos de Construcción y Demolición (RCD) en Concretos Estructurales
Authors: Molina Villalobos Alexander , Garro Valverde Angélica María
Published: February 2025

En Costa Rica el sector construcción es dinamizador de la economía nacional, representa el 8,6% de las importaciones totales del país y el 9,9% del Valor Bruto de Producción a nivel nacional, ayudando a los procesos de crecimiento y desarrollo económico, generando infraestructura física, empleo directo e inversión, pero también conlleva a una alta demanda de materiales, especialmente de concreto; el sector de la construcción consume el 40 % de los materiales vírgenes que se extraen, mientras que produce el 10 % – 35 % de los residuos que se encuentran en los sitios de disposición, lo cual tiene un impacto adverso en el medio ambiente Este documento indica la posibilidad de recuperar el concreto generado en sitios de construcción por demoliciones o desperdicios generados en la colocación y reutilizarlo en la mezcla para la elaboración de un nuevo concreto. Se realizan pruebas a la compresión para los especímenes cilíndricos de concreto, en los laboratorios de materiales y suelos de la universidad Fidélitas del diseño de una mezcla de concreto estructural sustituyendo 100% los agregados finos y gruesos de origen natural por residuos de construcción (RCD) y aditivos súper plastificantes y que además cumplan con la resistencia mínima de 210
Propuesta para la Mejora de Diseño de un Muro de Geoceldas realizado con Neumáticos
Authors: Molina Villalobos Alexander , Greismann Vivas Yuval , Guevara Ibarra Josselyn
Published: February 2025

El enfoque del proyecto es realizar una mejora de diseño para un muro de llantas utilizando el sistema de geoceldas. Se determinó que la elección de llantas varía según el tamaño requerido para cada aplicación, aun así, se eligió un tamaño estándar. También se estableció una metodología exitosa para garantizar una apariencia estética uniforme y una firmeza estructural adecuada de las llantas. Este proceso implicó un amarre muy sólido entre las llantas. A partir de la normativa de la Asociación Costarricense de Geotecnia y la Comisión Código de Cimentaciones de Costa Rica, se establecieron pautas para el mantenimiento mínimo requerido, incluyendo inspecciones periódicas y limpieza de sistemas de drenaje. Los hallazgos preliminares revelaron que, gracias a la realización de los ensayos de SPT y Triaxial, el muro diseñado con llantas recicladas logró cumplir con las expectativas. Se observó un comportamiento satisfactorio en términos de estabilidad estructural, con deformaciones mínimas durante la aplicación de fuerzas del terreno. La metodología de construcción desarrollada se mostró eficaz y segura, permitiendo la rápida ejecución de la estructura de retención con resultados satisfactorios. Aunque no se consideraron específicamente las condiciones climáticas, se utilizaron medidas como la compactación de la tierra de sito para mejorar el amarre del relleno de las llantas. Se concluye que, según análisis de factores de seguridad según el CCCR, las estructuras construidas son seguras y pueden implementarse en áreas cercanas a poblaciones sin representar un peligro para las personas.
Obstacles to Accessing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for Rural Zimbabwean Female Learners with Profound Hearing Impairments: Proposed Solutions
Authors: Munyaradzi Saruchera, , Munyaradzi Chidarikire
Published: February 2025

This qualitative study explored obstacles faced by rural Zimbabwean female learners with profound hearing impairments in accessing pre-exposure prophylaxis. Utilizing case study research design, methodology allowed for comprehensive examination of contextual realities influencing this marginalized group. A purposive sampling strategy identified 15 participants, including five female learners, educators, health representatives, and community leaders, ensuring a diverse perspective on barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis. Data were collected through open-ended questionnaires, which provided rich insights into participants' lived experiences. Thematic analysis revealed several challenges, including communication barriers, stigma, and lack of tailored health services. Ethical considerations were prioritized throughout research, with informed consent and confidentiality measures in place to protect participant identities. One significant finding indicated that inadequate communication strategies significantly hindered access to pre-exposure prophylaxis among participants. Based on this, recommendation was made to develop inclusive health communication programs that cater specifically to the needs of women with hearing impairments.
La salud financiera de los migrantes: desafíos y estrategias para un bienestar económico sostenible
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Reza Mascareño Cecilia Argelia , Romero Ramírez Carlos Antonio ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: February 2025

Dentro del fenómeno que hoy denominamos globalización, los movimientos migratorios de personas motivadas por el deseo de mejorar su situación económica o condiciones de vida ha cobrado importancia e impacto en las últimas décadas. En el caso de regiones, como Baja California (BC), México, un estado fronterizo al sur de los Estados Unidos (EE. UU.) y una de las entidades de conexión más importantes del país, que debido a su posición geográfica constituyen un marco de referencia en esta materia. La proximidad a la frontera de los EE. UU. y las condiciones geográficas del estado la han convertido en un paso obligado de la migración. En ese contexto, la generación de nuevos espacios de trabajo, así como de acciones enfocadas a la inclusión de los migrantes y a las dinámicas locales, se ha convertido en uno de los grandes desafíos para abordar el tema de la población migrante que mantiene presencia en la región.
Positive peace and Mining policies in extractive mining sector in Kenya: Case study of Base Titanium mining Company in Kwale County of Kenya
Authors: Ndenyele Wilson O.
Published: February 2025

This paper uses Base Titanium Company mining activities to seek how nascent enacted mining policies could contribute to positive peace in the mining sector investment in extractive sector in Kenya. It interrogates these activities vis-a-vis application of the mining sector policies and evaluates their impact on the society living around Base Titanium. Through field study it looks at the benefits that the local communities have acquired from Base Titanium and it discusses the challenges of implementation of the mining sector policies at grassroots level. The success of application of nascent mining sector in extractive sector have not been thoroughly researched and documented in Kenya. While in the Kenyan context, major reforms in the mining industry have yielded mechanisms for managing mining industry. More specifically, the mining policies have provisions on mineral profit sharing, local participation, and gender issues. The net effects of these reforms are that there have been minimal open confrontations or disruptions of operations such as that of the Base Titanium mining industry in Kwale, Kenya. The existential policies on mining in Kenya did not take into the consideration the needs of the local community members and profits accrued were shared by the investor and the government. The nascent mining policies in Kenya are not perfect. However, they can be used as a case study to demonstrate how policy reforms that ensure all- inclusive-right based approaches as well as community participation would contribute positive peace in extractive sector in Kenya and beyond. The paper seeks to contribute to debate on natural resource management and peace and conflict studies. I study extractive mining sector because is a growing segment of Kenya’s economic sector
Liderazgo empresarial. Un desafío permanente en la cultura organizacional
Authors: Choque Mamani Rubén
Published: February 2025

La transformación del liderazgo es crucial para impulsar la evolución organizacional y social, ya que se debe innovar transfiriendo las funciones de liderazgo a toda la organización, convirtiéndose en un desafío permanente en la cultura organizacional. Para que una empresa obtenga resultados óptimos debe haber integración y compromiso de todas las partes, dado esto, se mostrará un panorama de cualidades o características de los líderes empresariales que en la actualidad se deben potenciar para generar impacto positivo en las empresas Por las particularidades la investigación corresponde a un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, exploratorio y descriptivo. Para explicar el problema de estudio, se acudió a la investigación bibliográfica y de campo, se utilizó métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos. En el resultado propuesto, se destaca la permanente actualización sobre el liderazgo empresarial como un desafío permanente en el sistema organizacional desde las perspectivas de la empresa.
Análisis de la sostenibilidad de la producción de ganado lechero de la Parroquia Ayapamba, Cantón Atahualpa
Authors: Chávez-Cruz Gonzalo Junior , Maza Iñiguez José Maza
Published: February 2025

La sostenibilidad en la producción de ganado lechero es un tema crucial que aborda los desafíos ambientales, económicos y sociales asociados con esta actividad. En este contexto, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la sostenibilidad de la producción de ganado lechero en la parroquia Ayapamba, cantón Atahualpa, Ecuador. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio, apoyada por los métodos inductivos y comparativos. Se emplearon técnicas de observación y entrevista a los productores de ganado. La muestra estuvo conformada por 20 ganaderos. Los principales resultados destacan que el costo de producción de la leche es de aproximadamente 0.35 unidades monetarias por litro, lo que refleja una relación costo-beneficio favorable. Se concluye que la producción ganadera muestra una notable diversidad, con cantones que presentan diferentes niveles de producción, lo que resalta la necesidad de estrategias específicas para optimizar recursos y mejorar prácticas de manejo en cada región.
Dampak Penyalahgunaan Kenderaan Dinas Serta Ancaman terhadap Citra dan Moralitas ASN Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Hasan Arham , Bora Asnawati , Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: February 2025

This research examines the negative impact of misuse of official vehicles by State Civil Apparatus (ASN) on their image and morality, as well as the legal consequences that accompany it. The main focus of this research is to analyze how this behavior forms negative perceptions among the public and damages the integrity of ASN. The methodology used is a literature study, utilizing various sources related to law and government ethics as analysis material. The research results show that this act of abuse can weaken the level of public trust in government institutions.
Analisis Keberhasilan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Pasca Pemekaran Daerah di Bidang Ekonomi dan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Oges Susfita Putri  , Nathasia Angelina Saragi  , Sella Oktapatika  , Calvin Antony  , Aditya Saputra
Published: February 2025

The success of Meranti Islands Regency after the expansion of Bengkalis Regency which occurred on December 19 2008, with a focus on the economic sector and public services. Even though there are several indicators of better economic performance compared to the parent region, the overall economic growth of Meranti Islands Regency is still lagging behind. On the public service side, even though it shows more positive results, there are several indicators that are still lower than Bengkalis Regency. This research uses literature studies to identify the challenges and performance of the Meranti Islands Regency, including the problem of fiscal dependence and suboptimal regional financial management. Public services in this area have not been effective due to inefficient use of funds, lack of public service energy, and service utilization that has not been maximized. Despite the accessibility of public services.
Inovasi dan Tantangan Penggunaan Artificial Inteligence dalam Hukum Maritim di Era Transformasi Digital
Authors: Nurul wahdatulnisa  , Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.
Peran Humas Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Kalimantan tengah dalam Pengelolaan Aspirasi Masyarakat
Authors: Arja Kiannur  , Muhammad Saifullah  , Anggi Windiarty  , Tiya Silviya  , Novita Mayasari Angelia
Published: February 2025

The management of public aspirations is a strategic task of the Public Relations (PR) department at the DPRD Secretariat to support information transparency and public participation. This study aims to examine the roles, challenges, and strategies of PR in managing public aspirations in Central Kalimantan Province. Using empirical and normative juridical approaches, primary and secondary data were qualitatively analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of communication mechanisms implemented. The findings indicate that PR serves as a mediator between the public and the DPRD through hearings, discussion forums, and digital platforms. In addition to gathering public aspirations, PR also educates the public on mechanisms for submitting opinions and the importance of public participation. However, this study identifies several challenges, such as limited access to information for remote communities, insufficient public understanding of aspiration submission procedures, and slow responses to incoming inputs. To address these issues, innovations are required, including the implementation of an online-based management information system, capacity building through training, and periodic evaluations of aspiration management processes. These strategies are expected to enhance transparency, accountability, and the effectiveness of aspiration management, ensuring that public aspirations are optimally accommodated in legislative processes and regional development planning.
Peran dan Fungsi Jaksa dalam Penegakan Etika dan Perilaku
Authors: Andini Putri Lestari  , Maulida Khairunisa  , Muhammad Fauzan
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the role and function of prosecutors in enforcing ethics and behavior, with a case study at the Central Kalimantan High Prosecutor's Office.  This research analyzes how the Central Kalimantan High Prosecutor's Office carries out internal and external oversight functions to ensure the ethical and professional behavior of prosecutors.  The research results show [mention the main findings briefly, for example: the effectiveness of existing monitoring mechanisms, obstacles faced, and recommendations for improvement].  This study contributes to a better understanding of the importance of integrity and accountability in the justice system, especially in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia.
Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Tentang Batas Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Sakinah Azzahra Hsb  , Nursania Dasopang
Published: February 2025

This article examines the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law regarding the age limit for marriage. Age is generally seen as an indicator of maturity, though it is not always a reliable measure. The aim of this study is to explore the views of both Islamic law and positive law on the marriage age limit and its relevance in today's context. The research employs a normative juridical method, focusing on the applicable legal regulations. The findings reveal that Islamic law does not specify a particular age limit for marriage; rather, it relates to the stages of baligh (maturity) and rushd (wisdom). In contrast, positive law sets the marriage age limit for both men and women at 19 years.
Improving Credit Card Fraud Detection with Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Models: A Hybrid Approach Using SMOTE-ENN
Authors: Bonde Lossan , Bichanga Abdoul Karim
Published: February 2025

Advances in information and internet technologies have significantly transformed the business environment, including the financial sector. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated this digital adoption, expanding the e-commerce industry and highlighting the necessity for secure online transactions. Credit Card Fraud Detection (CCFD) stands critical as the prevalence of fraudulent activities continues to rise with the increasing volume of online transactions. Traditional methods for detecting fraud, such as rule-based systems and basic machine learning models, tend to fail to keep pace with fraudsters' evolving tactics. This study proposes a novel ensemble deep learning-based approach that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and Edited Nearest Neighbors (SMOTE-ENN) to address class imbalance and improve detection accuracy. The methodology integrates CNN for feature extraction, GRU for sequential transaction analysis, and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) as a meta-learner in a stacking framework. By leveraging SMOTE-ENN, the proposed approach enhances data balance and prevents overfitting. With synthetic data, the robustness and accuracy of the model have been improved, particularly in scenarios where fraudulent examples are scarce. The experiments conducted on real-world credit card transaction datasets have established that our approach outperforms existing methods, achieving higher metrics performance.
Reflexiones en torno a la apreciación de las artes plásticas como proceso interdisciplinar
Authors: Álvarez-Cuéllar Yaskil Moisés , Torres-Maya Hugo Freddy
Published: February 2025

The appreciation of the fine arts requires an interdisciplinary treatment in view of the complexity that artistic productions have acquired from the avant-garde to the present. The article declares its objective: to characterize the interdisciplinary appreciation of the fine arts as a multifactorial process that contributes to the cognitive and sensitive enrichment of man. Based on this and in two sections, the judgments of recognized authors in the field of the fine arts, artistic appreciation and interdisciplinarity, as well as the critical positioning of the actor, are expressed. It is concluded that: The fine arts from the avant-garde to the present have evolved rapidly, which conditions new ways of appreciating them. Each manifestation of the fine arts has a particular expressive form in correspondence with its physical appearance. Such physical-expressive conditioning determines different modes of analysis and appreciation. The interdisciplinary appreciation of the fine arts is an imperative in today's world in terms of the formation of a competent spectator-reader, capable of appreciating the intricacies that make up the works of art in their complex structure and expression. The interdisciplinary appreciation of the fine arts implies, from the training of professionals, considering the relationship with the disciplines that make up the curriculum; the relationship with sciences and disciplines that deal with the study of the image (semiotics, hermeneutics, iconography and iconology, among others); as well as the relationship of appreciation with the system of skills and values in correspondence with the ideal of citizen that one wishes to form.
Masterutbildningar i folkhälsovetenskap i Sverige: En sammanställning av kurser och inriktningar
Authors: Lövestad Solveig
Published: February 2025

Antalet masterutbildningar i folkhälsovetenskap i Sverige är detsamma som år 2017, med nio program vid lika många svenska lärosäten. Utbildningarna möter olika behov av specialiserad kompetens inom folkhälsa genom kurser i epidemiologi, hälsoekonomi och projektledning samt specifika inriktningar som e-hälsa och samhälleliga perspektiv på folkhälsan. Vidare erbjuds kurser om specifika folkhälsoproblem och målgrupper som barn, äldre och migranter. Flexibla upplägg och distansalternativ gör en del utbildningar tillgängliga för yrkesverksamma.