bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA KELAS XI IPA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMA NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Novanda Bellya Firsty
Published: October 2018

The students’ average score on Chemistry subject has still low. This has caused not only by the level of the difficulty but also the low of the students’ self-efficacy and motivation.  This  study  aimed  at  finding  out  the  students’  self-efficacy, motivation,  and the  correlation  of  self-efficacy  and  achievement  motivation  among  the  ninth  grade Science  class  students  of  SMA  Negeri  3  Pontianak.  Using  descriptive  correlational design,  as  many  as  66  students  of  the  ninth  grade  Science  class  participated  in  this study. The self-efficacy measurement was conducted by using self-efficacy scale which was adopted from the Bandura scale  with a reliability coefficient of 0.86, whereas, the achievement  motivation  measurement  conducted  by  using  achievement  motivation scale  based  on  The  Mehrabian  Achieving  Tendency  from  Mehrabian  1993  with  a consistency  internal  reliability  of  0.92.  The  study  reveals  that  53,03%  of  students obtained    medium    self-efficacy,  and  60,61%  of  students  students  had  average achievement  motivation.  The  Pearson  Product  Moment  correlation  test  indicated  that there was a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and achievement motivation by 0,278 which was considered into low category with  sig value (2-tailed) of 0.024. Keywords: Chemistry, Correlation, Achievement Motivation, Self-efficacy
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KOGNITIF PADA MATA KULIAH KIMIA SEKOLAH UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA UNIVERSITAS M PONTIANAK
Authors: KurniatiI Tuti , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKThe importance of improving the quality of teaching is creating new innovations in designing new learning system so that students become more enthusiastic and motivated to achieve the expected learning outcomes. One way to measure the extent of improvement of the quality of learning is to develop assessment instruments that can be used to assess student learning outcomes. A proper assessment plays an important role in improving learning outcomes and in appreciation of the efforts made by learners. This study aimed to develop cognitive assessment instrument in School Chemistry I course for fourth semester students of chemistry education. Design and development of assessment instruments followed the 4D model, but only reached the stage of develop. Validity test of cognitive assessment instrument which was based on format suitability and display quality was tested to five experts. The results showed that cognitive assessment instrument had a valid level of validity and reliability value of 0.758. So cognitive assessment instrument developed already meet the criteria as a matter of quality and can be used as a test in the subject of School Chemistry I. Keywords: cognitive assessment instrument, School Chemistry I, Development ABSTRAK Pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran menuntut para pendidik menciptakan inovasi baru dalam merancang sistem pembelajaran baru agar peserta didik menjadi lebih semangat dan termotivasi sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran adalah dengan membuat instrumen penilaian yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa. Penilaian yang tepat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan sebagai penghargaan atas usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan dan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kognitif pada mata kuliah kimia sekolah untuk mahasiswa pendidikan kimia semester IV. Uji kelayakan instrumen penilaian kognitif ini didasarkan pada komponen kesesuaian format penilaian dan kualitas tampilan instrumen. Desain pengembangan instrumen penilaian ini mengikuti model 4D,  tetapi hanya sampai pada tahap develop. Subjek penilai kualitas instrumen terdiri dari 5 orang ahli. Hasil penelitian pengembangan instrumen penilaian kognitif ini mempunyai tingkat validitas yang valid dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,758. Jadi instrumen penilaian kognitif yang dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria sebagai soal yang berkualitas dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat tes pada mata kuliah Kimia Sekolah I. Kata kunci:  instrumen penilaian kognitif, kimia sekolah, pengembangan
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA BERBASIS FLASH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA UM PONTIANAK DALAM PERCOBAAN SINTESIS ETIL ASETAT
Authors: . Mulyani , Hardiarti Dini , Kurniati Tuti
Published: October 2018

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah Kurangnya keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa, karena mahasiswa kesulitan dalam memahami tahapan-tahapan prosedur kerja dan kesulitan dalam mengoperasikan alat-alat yang digunakan pada percobaan sintesis etil asetat. Hal ini disebabkan dalam penutun praktikum tidak dilengkapi dengan gambar. Kekurangan pada penuntun praktikum dapat di atasi dengan memberikan sebuah media pembelajaran, yaitu media flash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa dari sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media flash. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental, dengan rancangan penelitian “One-Group Pretest-Posttest” yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan media flash. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak angkatan 2013 dengan jumlah 34 mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengukuran. Teknik pengukuran digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains melalui tes tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa dari sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan media flash yaitu dari 76,32% menjadi 95,32%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media flash dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak angkatan 2013 khususnya percobaan sintesis etil asetatThis study was initiated by the lack of the students’ science process skills and the difficulty in comprehending the stages of work procedures and in operating the lab tools used in synthesis of ethyl acetate experiment. These problem were caused experiment module was not included related pictures. However, it can be overcome by providing a flash learning media. This study aimed at figuring out the difference of students’ science process skills before and after implementing flash media. The research was conducted using pre-experimental research using "One-group pretest-posttest" design. About 34 students of Chemistry Education in Academic Year 2013, UM Pontianak participated in this study. The technique used in this study was measurement technique. The measurement used to measure the science process skills through written tests. The study revealed that there was difference of students’ process skills before (76.32%) and after  (95.32%) the application of  flash media. Hence, it is concluded that flash media significantly enhance the students’ science process skills, particularly on the synthesis of ethyl acetate experiment
PENGARUH SERBUK LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) SEBAGAI IMMUNOSTIMULAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN DAN HISTOPATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreocromis niloticus) YANG DI INFEKSI DENGAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila (THE EFFECT OF ALOE VERA (Aloe vera) POWDER AS IMMUNOSTI
Authors: Prasetio Eko , Mursin Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Aeromonas hydrophila merupakan penyebab Morile Aeromonad Sepricemia (MAS). Pada penelitian ini, pakan mengandung serbuk lidah buaya diaplikasikan sebagai imunostimulan untuk mengobati penyakit MAS pada ikan nila (Oreocromis niloticus). Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan 5 perlakuan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (KN 0 g/kg pakan serbuk), B (KP 0 g/kg pakan serbuk), C (10 ppt 10 g/kg pakan serbuk), D (20 g/kg pakan serbuk) dan E (40 g/kg pakan serbuk). Pakan uji diberikan selama 7 hari setelah uji tantang. Uji tantang tantang dilakukan dengan menyuntikan suspensi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dengan dosis 108 sel/cfu sebanyak 0,1 ml secara intramuscular. Variabel pengamatan meliputi gejala klinis, respon makan, pertambahan bobot, organ dalam, histopatologi hati dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan gejala klinis ikan pasca infeksi diantaranya radang, hemoragi, radang dan hemoragi, tukak, tukak mengecill dan sembuh. Uji histopatologi hati menggambarkan kerusakan hati berupa degenerasi sel, nekrosis, dan sinusoid. Pemberian pakan yang mengandung serbuk lidah buaya sebanyak 10, 20, dan 40 g/kg dapat mengurangi tingkat mortalitas dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif. Serbuk lidah buaya melalui pakan memeberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila pasca infeksi. Dosis serbuk lidah buaya 40 g/kg menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan dosis yang lain. Kata kunci: Lidah buaya, Ikan Nila, Aeromonas hydrophila, Histopatologi, Kelangsungan Hidup
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PENJERNIHAN AIR PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SEBAWI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Kurniasih Dedeh , Fadhilah Raudhatul
Published: October 2018

The problematic issue of water shortages is always happens in dry season because of rainwater absorption in the peat soil which dominates most of the Borneo region especially Rantau Panjang subdistrict. The river water around peatlands area has typical smell, colour, and taste. Peat water has to be processed rightly before it is used to fulfill domestic needs. Therefore, there should be an effort to process the peat water appropriately through counseling and training in producing simple water purifier which is easy to operate. This dedication on the training in producing water purifier was conducted at Sebawi district in Sambas regency. There were 24 residents of Rantau Panjang subdistricts attended this training. The training began with the counseling in how to produce water purifier. The counseling aimed at transferring knowledge of the importance of clean water for the residents of Rantau Panjang subdistrict. The next activity was the training in producing water purifiers from simply and locally available materials. In this activity, the participants were given opportunity to practice producing water purifier. The participants were so enthusiastic in this training. Keywords: training, producing, water purifier equipment.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN SARANG TERHADAP MASA INKUBASIDAN PERSENTASE KEBERHASILAN PENETASAN TELUR PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas) DI PULAU WIE KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Raharjo Eka Indah , . Farida
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedalaman sarang yang digali untuk penetasan telur penyu hijau dan keberhailan penetasan telur penyu hijau (Cheloniamydas). Penelitian ini dilakukan  di pulau Wie Kecamatan Tambelan Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau mulai 20 Juli s/d  18 September 2014. Keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau pada tiap kedalaman sebagai berikut: kedalaman 30 cm sebesar 43 %. Untuk penetasan telur penyu hijau dengan kedalaman 50 cm sebesar 71 %. Kedalaman sarang 70 cm telur penyu hijau menetas sebesar 67 %, pada kedalaman 90 cm telur penyu hijau menetas sebesar 32 %.Suhu permukaan antara 27 ºC - 33 ºC .Suhu  rata-rata perlakuan  A ( kedalaman sarang 30 cm) berkisar 29,6 ºC – 29,9 ºC. Suhu rata-rata perlakuan B ( kedalaman sarang 50 cm)   30ºC , suhu  rata-rata perlakuan C ( kedalaman sarang 70 cm)  kisaran 29 ,3ºC – 29.6ºC . Untuk perlakuan D suhu rata-rata (kedalaman  sarang90 cm) kisaran suhu 29,6 ºC - 30 ºC. Kisaran suhu tersebut tergolong normal untuk penetasan telur penyu. Kata kunci: Penyu hijau, Kedalaman sarang, Kebehasilan penetasan
Complexity of Reconciliation of Multiple Regional Identities and Regional Policies
Authors: Mutabdzija Goran
Published: October 2018

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) today shows marked inefficiency, which in economic terms is seen as an example of extremely unfavourable macroeconomic indicators. It is the most visible in the domain of the unemployment rate according to which this is the first country in Europe. This economic reality is particularly reflected in the elements of the spatial structure (population and settlements) and which flows into the overall social relations that are recognized as non-perspective countries / regions. This is one of the reasons why BiH is the first country in the world by the percentage of inhabitants who do not live in the country where they were born. The complexity of relations in BiH reflects the complexity of regional identities, which are recognized as the formula 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 (one state + two entities + three nations + four different religions). In addition to religious diversity, regional identities are characterized by physiognomic, cultural, economic and legal specificities of the existing two entities, which can be better reconciled and harmonized through a more efficient regional policy.
Formation and Development of Sequence Stratigraphy
Authors: Yang Xiao , Gong Mingquan
Published: October 2018

Sequence stratigraphy is derived from seismic stratigraphy and has been widely used in sedimentary minerals, especially in oil and gas exploration.At present, the application and research of sequence stratigraphy can be roughly divided into three schools, namely, the sedimentary sequence stratigraphy of Vail, the genetic formation sequence of Galloway and the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy of Cross. They have common terms, but the concepts and ideas are different.
Hydrogeology Research Direction
Authors: Sun Depei
Published: October 2018

There is nearly 100 years since Mead Webster first defined hydrogeology.Modern hydrogeology is a multi-edge emerging science. This paper intends to discuss the main trends of modern hydrogeology development from two aspects: basic theory and practical application.
Application of Robot Technology in Logistics Industry
Authors: Lin Zhaohua , Xu Tianliang
Published: October 2018

Aiming at the application of robot technology in logistics operation, firstly, the development of robot technology at home and abroad and its application status in logistics operations are analyzed. Then the problems encountered in the promotion and application of robot technology in logistics industry is discussed. The corresponding solutions and suggestions are put forward. Finally, the application prospects of robot technology in logistics operations are prospected.
Research on Engineering Professional Ability Improvement of Industrial Robot Based on CDIO Mode
Authors: Zeng Zhibin
Published: October 2018

The continuous development of robotics technology has put forward higher engineering capability requirements for industrial robotics. This paper analyzesthe status quo and existing problems of industrial robot technology practice teaching, and introduces the CDIO engineering education concept in professional teaching to enhance the engineering innovation ability and team cooperation ability of robot professional teachers and students; the progressive industrial robot practice teaching system has built a support system for robot professional practice teaching.
On the Effectiveness of Management Psychology in Enterprise Ideological and Political Work
Authors: Peng Weixia
Published: October 2018

Through the analysis of the difference between the managementpsychology utility and the enterprise ideological and political work and the identity,the management psychology utility of the management psychology in the enterprise ideological and political work, the management psychology utility of group decision-making, The management psychology utility of individual conversations, the utility of employee life management psychology, the management psychology utility of coordination relations, and the measures to strengthen the effective integration of management psychology and corporate ideological and political work.
The Special Purpose Examination: An Evaluation of Physicians Taking SPEX and their Pass Rates
Authors: Cain Frances E. , Davignon Phil , Henzel Thomas R. , Ciccone Andrea , Young Aaron
Published: October 2018

State medical boards have long recognized the importance of evaluating the ongoing knowledge and competence of licensed physicians under a variety of circumstances. Before granting or renewing a license, it may be necessary for state boards to evaluate physicians as part of a disciplinary process or following a period of inactivity for either disciplinary or non-disciplinary reasons. The Post-Licensure Assessment System (PLAS), a joint program of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), has played a role in assisting state boards with evaluating physicians' basic medical knowledge in all of these circumstances by providing the Special Purpose Examination (SPEX). While SPEX has been administered since 1988, there has not been a nationally published study summarizing the characteristics of physicians taking the exam and their examination pass rates. To address this, we examined physicians who took SPEX between 2003 and 2011, and the outcomes of their exams. Our research demonstrates that the majority of examinees take SPEX for non-disciplinary reasons, with those who take SPEX for disciplinary reasons having lower pass rates. Future research should focus on evaluating the ultimate outcomes for physicians taking SPEX, including the ability to attain and retain a license to practice medicine.
The Route to the USMLE: The Shibboleth of Modern Medical Licensure
Authors: Wainer Howard
Published: October 2018

The formal licensing of physicians in the United States began with the 1889 Supreme Court Decision Dent v. West Virginia. From that time forward, tests, in one form or another, have played a crucial role in medical licensing. In this essay we trace the history of testing from its beginnings in Xia dynasty China, 4000 years ago, though its adoption for the Indian civil service system by the British Raj, and finally ending with the 1992 introduction of the modern United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The focus here is on the most important development in testing since the Jesuits introduced written exams to the West in 1599 — the substitution of a large number of objectively scored multiple choice exam questions for a relatively small number of essays or interview questions. This approach provided increased reliability and validity of score, broadened the number of topics that could be addressed, diminished the cost of the exam, allowed results to be calculated almost instantly, and, through the use of computerized test administration, provided the opportunity for tests to be individually tailored for each examinee while maintaining comparability of scores across all examinees.
NITROGEN FLOWS IN AGROPHYTOCENOSIS ON SODDY-PODZOLIC SOIL (research with 15n )
Authors: Zavalin А. А. , Sokolov О. А. , Shmyreva N. Ya.
Published: October 2018

Micro-field experiment was carried out with the application of oats and timothy biomass, and nitrogen fertilizer marked by stable isotope of the 15N, and manure for the use of nitrogen by plants, and the flows of this element were analyzed in the system "fertilizer -soil-atmosphere". It was found that the barley consumes the most amount fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen when applying a nitrogen mineral fertilizer; the consumption of the oats and timothy nitrogen biomass decreases by 18-36% and 6-36% respectively. Application of the oats and timothy biomass increases nitrogen immobilization in the soil and agrophytocenose resistance from 1.6 to 1.8 times, decreases gaseous losses of their nitrogen from 1.4 to 2.0 times in comparison with nitrogen fertilizer (stress mode). Manure application decreases nitrogen losses from the oats and timothy biomass by 1.6 times. Maximum yield of grain the barley forms when using nitrogen fertilizer as a result of its access in the soil. Application the cereal crops biomass either separately, or along with manure reduces the yield of barley by 30-13% compared with nitrogen fertilizers, which affect nitrogen flows in the agroecosystem.
AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DECORATIVE PEAR SHAPES OF VNIISPK GENE POOL
Authors: Kornilov B. B. , Dolmatov Е. А. , Khrykina Т. А.
Published: October 2018

The results of the study of the aesthetic characteristics of 6 genotypes of decorative pear (17-43-30, 17-43-36, Alaya, Sharovidnaya, DK-2 and DK-3) are presented. The research was carried out at VNIISPK in 2012-2014, using a modern method for assessing the decorativeness of research objects. The most decorative for the sum of points was the DK-2 genotype, which received a score of 25 points. The Alaya variety was decorative at the average degree. Sharovidnaya, 17-43-30, 17-43-36, DK-3 were the least decorative. Some varieties, including those having a low total score, have one or several distinctive decorative features and can be successfully used in the landscape compositions in which these characters are important. The studied pear varieties in various degrees are characterized by valuable decorative qualities. Restrained growth peculiar for 2 genotypes (DK-2, Sharovidnaya). The spherical crown habitus is characteristic for 3 objects (17-43-30, 17-43-36, Sharovidnaya). DK-2 and DK-3 have a crown of a conical shape. A high intensity of flowering was observed in DK-2. Anthocyanin color of fruits is inherent in Alaya. Most of the studied varieties (17-43-30, 17-43-36, Sharovidnaya, DK-2, DK-3) retain ornamentality throughout the whole year. DK-2 can be the most attractive for landscaping purposes. It has the highest sum of decorativeness points and a set of morphological features valuable for the needs of landscape design and preserves the aesthetic appeal and originality of the appearance during the whole year.
MINT SELECTION FOR DIFFERENT SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Morozov А. I.
Published: October 2018

In article questions of selection of mint – a valuable aromatic plant in our country are considered. Using wild-growing types of mints as donors of the economic and useful signs and also various methods of selection – clonal selection, hybridization, a mutagenesis by selectors are created the high-yield, steady against biotic and abiotic factors of the external environment, adapted to cultivation to concrete soil climatic conditions grades of mint of different purpose. Their comparative sortoispytaniye in the conditions of the Nonchernozem zone of the Russian Federation showed that on set of economic and valuable signs Medichka  grades, Lekarstvennaya 4, Yantarnaya and Aromatnaya, possessing a good bouquet and aroma of an essential oil which are the most perspective for cultivation on a mint leaf, whereas grades the Moskvichka and Kubanskaya 6 with the increased content of menthol in oil more are suitable for production of an essential oil and mentholum were allocated. The profitability level of peppermint production due to the peculiarities of the varieties, their yield, resistance to abiotic and biotic factors, and the high costs of manual labor during planting, depends on the region of cultivation. In most cases, this is due to the shortcomings of the existing assortment of this crop in a given zone. A set of varieties is needed that can use the favorable environmental factors (natural and anthropogenic) with the greatest efficiency and stand against stress factors simultaneously. The further selection work with mint directed to increase in content biologically of the active materials in a feed stock, has to be conducted with use of methods of genomic selection.
INFLUENCE OF COMPONENTS OF BUCKWHEAT CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF GRAIN
Authors: Khanieva I. М. , Bekuzarova S. А. , Kushkhakanova L. R. , Tkhaitlov А. Kh. , Sabolirov А. R.
Published: October 2018

Buckwheat is known for its long, time-extended period of the formation and filling and ripening of grains, and besides it is very prone to the scattering of grain. In this regard, one of the most important conditions for collecting high yields of buckwheat without loss is the harvesting of crops in the optimal time. In the production of very frequent situations in which it is necessary to delay harvesting. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and establish the dynamics of losses from the shedding of buckwheat grain yields depending on the standstill for 5, 10, 15 days after the onset of the phase of complete ripeness of grains, as well as from the imported mineral fertilizers calculated by the balance method for obtaining pre-planned harvests. It was found that the best values of the 1000 grains mass index are formed in cases with agricultural backgrounds for harvesting 30 centners per hectare, as well as with the optimal harvesting time - 31.5 g, with a delay of 5, 10 and 15 days the value of this indicator decreased by 2.1, 5.5 and 8.5 g, accordingly. The same trend was observed for indicator of weight of seeds per bushel. 15 days delay in harvesting since start of mass ripening reduced the grain content both in the control and in all investigated agricultural backgrounds of nutrition: case No. 1 - from 662 to 627 g / l, №2 - from 688 to 647, №3 - from 689 up to 641 and 4 - from 699 to 643 g / l.
INSECTICIDE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLY BAITS
Authors: Levchenko М. А. , Silivanova Е. А.
Published: October 2018

To date, insecticides as bait formulations become more important, since they allow reducing environmental risks from the use of insecticides and delaying the resistance development in field populations of insects. This study was conducted to assess the insecticidal efficacy of fly baits containing neonicotinoid acetamiprid and phenylpyrazole fipronil against the house fly (Musca domestica L.) under field conditions. Three insecticidal baits - Muhnet A (acetamiprid 1.5%), Muhnet F (fipronil 0.15%), and Muhnet FA (acetamiprid 0.15% plus fipronil 0.015%) - designed by authors and the commercial formulation Agita (thiamethoxam 10%) were tested in cattle-breeding facilities. The insecticidal efficacy of baits containing only one active ingredient fipronil or acetamiprid was 93.7% and 94.3%, respectively, on the first day after treatment. The binary bait containing a mixture of these active substances had 92% of insecticidal efficacy. Renovation of the flies’ density in the facilities was observed on the 8th day after the baits application. Further field trials of the designed baits are required while simultaneously using them with larvicidal formulations in order to prolong the insecticidal effect.
Zeytin Ağaçlarında Göz Ardı Edilen Bir Zararlı: Resseliella oleisuga (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1887) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: KAÇAR Gülay
Published: October 2018

Zeytin kabuk sineği Resseliella oleisuga (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1887) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) erginleri, zeytinin ince dal ve gövdelerindeki kabuklara yumurtalarını koyarlar. Yumurtadan çıkan larvalar kabuk altında bir arada yaşarlar ve kambiyumda beslenirler. Yumurta bırakıldığı kabuk çevresinde nekroza sebep olarak sürgünlerin kurumasına neden olurlar. R. oleisuga zararını ve infeksiyon seviyesini belirlemek amacıyla 2008-2013 yılları arasında yedi ilde sürvey çalışması yürütülmüştür. R. oleisuga’nın nedeniyle zeytin bahçelerinin %27’sinde bulaşık bulunmuş, en yüksek oran Hatay %36 ve en düşük oran %18 Mersin ilinde belirlenmiştir. Kahramanmaraş’ta %34, Gaziantep’de %33, Kilis’te %31, Osmaniye’de %22 ve Adana’da %19 olarak bulunmuştur. Ağaçlardaki zarar oranı %0.05’den %13’e kadar değişmiştir.
kesehatan kulit
Authors: christiana aprilia , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Penyakit kulit memiliki jenis tertentu. Beberapa orang menghadapi masalah kulit selama pergantian cuaca. Beberapa indikator utama dari penyakit kulit termasuk penuaan pada kulit, adanya bintik-bintik gelap, atau jerawat.
Manajemen Trauma Healing Terhadap Bencana
Authors: Ayuni  , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis.Trauma healing adalah salah satu kebutuhan utama bagi korban bencana.Layanan konseling trauma pada prinsipnya dibutuhkan oleh semua korban selamat yang mengalami stres dan depresi berat, baik itu orang tua maupun anak-anak.
CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS E-LEARNING BAGI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Marlina
Published: October 2018

AbstrakContent management system merupakan suatu system yang digunakan untuk mengelola materi pembelajaran secara online. System ini memberikan manfaat bagi pihak sekolah teruma admin, guru dan siswa. Kegiatan pembelajaran ini membahas materi ajar yang dapat didownload oleh siswa dan siswa dapat mengerjakan materi secara online dan mendapatkan score hasil yang didapatkan. Sedangkan pihak admin dapat memasukan data siswa, data guru dan materi ajar serta kategori soal. Dan guru dapat melihat profile guru, dan memasukan materi pelajaran dan soal tambahan.
Public Service Motivation Among Indonesian Employees: a Critical Review toward the PSM Theory
Authors: Syamsir
Published: October 2018

Public Service Motivation (PSM) is still a new concept in public administration theory. As a nascent theory, it needs to be proved with any contexts and cases of many countries around the world, especially developing countries that might have different contexts related to cultures, beliefs, views on the importance of financial rewards, etc. So far, most PSM research focuses more on comparisons between public and private employees in the Western and developed countries. There is almost no study about the PSM in developing countries. In addition, most of PSM theories tended to generalize the assumptions of the PSM among employees and often ignore cultural dimensions in their analysis. There is an impression that PSM theories are cross-culturally viable. This study examined the application of the PSM theories in Indonesia as a developing country, especially in Padang West Sumatera. Rational choice theories and the other PSM theories had been used in analyzing the finding of this study. Using t-test on responses by 417 respondents of public and 201 of private sector employees, this study tested the difference of PSM levels between the two sector employees. The findings of this study indicated that there is a significant difference in the level of PSM between public and private sector employees in Padang West Sumatera. The level of PSM of public employees tends to be lower than that of private sector. The results of this study imply that PSM theory is not cross-culturally viable.
CARA MUDAH DETEKSI BORAKS MENGGUNAKAN KERTAS SARING UBI JALAR UNGU (KESARING BIJU)
Authors: Rohmaniyah Ulfatur , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Boraks atau yang lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat dengan nama “bleng” (bahasa jawa) yaitu serbuk kristal lunak yang mengandung boron, berwarna putih atau transparan tidak berbau dan larut dalam air. Boraks dengan dalam nama ilmiahnya dikenal sebagai natrium tetraborate decahydrate. Boraks mempunyai nama lain natrium biborat, natrium piroborat, natrium tetraborat yang seharusnya hanya digunakan dalam industry non pangan. Menurut Kamus Kedokteran Dorland, boraks dikenal sebagai bahanpembasa preparat farmasi. Boraks juga digunakan sebagai bahan bakterisida lemah dan astringen ringan dalam lotion, obat kumur dan pembersih mulut.Boraks juga disebut sebagai sodium pyroborate dan sodium tetraborate.Boraks mempunyai rumus kimia Na2B4O2(H20)10dengan berat molekul 381,43 dan mempunyai kandungan boron sebesar 11,34 %. Boraks bersifat basa lemah dengan pH (9,15 – 9,20). Boraks umumnya larut dalam air, kelarutan boraks berkisar 62,5 g/L pada suhu 25C dan kelarutan boraks dalam air akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan suhu air dan boraks tidak larut dalam senyawa alcohol.Adapun peraturan pemerintah yang melarang tentang penggunaan boraks yaitu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 1168/MENKES/PER/X/1999 yang berisi bahwa boraks termasuk dari salah satu bahan kimia yang penggunaannya dilarang untuk produk makanan karena asam borat dan senyawanya merupakan senyawa kimia yang mempunyai sifat karsinogen. Di dalam oksisitas Boraks dan sejenisnya merupakan pestisida turunan elemen boron. Boron jarang sekali digunakan dalam bentuk tunggal, jenis-jenisnya ditemukan dengan bentuk kombinasi dengan elemen-elemen lain, umumnya dikombinasikan dengan asam borat atau boraks. Tidak seperti beberapa pestisida dengan beberapa komponen sintetik, boraks dan beberapa pestisida secara alami merupakan campuran.Ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) atau yang biasa dikenal dengan ketela rambat atau “sweet potato” diduga berasal dari benua Amerika. Para ahli Botani dan pertanian memperkirakan daerah asal tanaman ubi jalar adalah daerah Selandia Baru, Polinesia, dan Amerika bagian tengah. Penyebaran ubi jalar pertama kali terjadi ke Spanyol melalui Tahiti, Kepulauan Guam, Fiji, dan Selandia Baru. Orang-orang Spanyol dianggap berjasa menyebarkan ubi jalar ke kawasan Asia, terutama Filipina, Jepang dan Indonesia (Rukmana, 1997). Warna merah dan ungu pada bunga, batang, daun, dan umbi merupakan akibat dari adanya senyawa antosianin. Keberadaan senyawa antosianin pada ubi jalar ungu atau merah dapat berfungsi sebagai komponen pangan sehat dan paling lengkap (Hambali,dkk.2014).
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Competitive Advantage to Micro and Small Enterprises of Food and Beverage in Padang City.
Authors: Ritonga Mentari , Yulhendri
Published: October 2018

This study aims to reveal how entrepreneurship orientation and competitive advantage affect the performance of micro and small enterprises of food and beverage in Padang City. The type of this research is descriptive and associative research. In this study, the research populations are 694 entrepreneurs of micro and small enterprises of food and beverage in Padang City. The Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling technique is used to determine the sample and the result obtained are 54 people in total. The technique of collecting data is by using questionnaires which are tested first by testing the validity and reliability before being distributed. Data analysis technique used in this study is Path Analysis. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship orientation significantly affects competitive advantage, entrepreneurship orientation significantly affects performance of micro and small enterprises, and competitive advantage significantly affects performance of micro and small enterprises.
Family Business Orientation: A literature review
Authors: Pratono Aluisius Hery , Hutomo Maria Felecia Cindy
Published: October 2018

This study aims to discuss the concept of family orientation by addressing the question of how individual family members relate to the family business. This study extends the previous works on entrepreneurial family orientation. Family orientation has five dimensions, such as tradition, trust, loyalty, stability, and interdependency.
Prinsip dan Strategi Pembelajaran Mengatasi Lupa Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kosim Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Setiap manusia pernah mengalami lupa. Di satu sisi lupa memang dibutuhkan ketika manusia dituntut untuk berpikir fokus pada objek tertentu. Namun lupa sering dimaknai secara negatif, seperti lupa kepada Allah, termasuk lupa pada materi pembelajaran sehingga lupa termasuk salah satu gangguan dalam belajar. Lupa sebagai gangguan belajar bisa diatasi dengan beberapa prinsip dan strategi pembelajaran berdasarkan teori-teori psikologi pendidikan, terutama dari kajian al-Quran dan Sunnah Nabi.
Formulasi Krim Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Faloak (Sterculia Quadrifida R.Br)
Authors: Mektildis Rosalia
Published: October 2018

Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br) merupakan salah satu tanaman khas di Nusa Tenggara Timur yang bagian kulit batangnya sering dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan karena memiliki beberapa kandungan berkhasiat salah satunya flavonoid. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan formulasi krim ekstrak etanol kulit batang faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br) yang memenuhi karakteristik krim. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan perkolasi menggunakan etanol 70% yang kemudian dipekatkan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental sebanyak 2% digunakan dalam tiga formulasi krim yang berbeda. Pengujian sifat fisik dan stabilitas terhadap formula krim meliputi uji stabilitas selama 4 minggu dengan parameter uji yaitu pengamatan organoleptis, uji viskositas, daya sebar, homogenitas, pH dan tipe krim.Penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil, terjadi perubahan organoleptis dari perubahan warna menjadi coklat pada formula 1 dan 2 dan perubahan bentuk pada formula 3, tidak terjadi perubahan bau ketiga formula. Uji homogenitas, formula 1 dan formula 2 homogen sedangkan formula 3 tidak homogen. Daya sebar dari ketiga formula cenderung mengalami penurunan tetapi formula 2 memenuhi persyaratan daya sebar 5-7 cm. pH dari ketiga formula krim 5. Berdasarkan nilai syarat viskositas yaitu 2000-50000 cps maka yang memenuhi persyaratan viskositas adalah formula 2 kecepatan 20 rpm dan formula 3, jadi disimpulkan formula 2 memenuhi persyaratan karakterisasi krim ekstrak etanol kulit batang faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br).
Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Pemilih (Voter's Education) Bagi Pemilih Pemula Dalam Membangun Rasionalisasi Perilaku Memilih Di Kota Padang
Authors: Suryanef  , Fatmariza
Published: October 2018

Pemilih pemula merupakan unsur pasar potensial bagi partai politik ataupunkandidat dalam pemilihan umum (pemilu). Besarnya jumlah pemilih pemula dari satupemilu ke pemilu berikutnya sejatinya menjadi sorotan penuh bagi para pihak dalammerebut suara. Sayangnya proses edukasi yang dilakukan terhadap kelompok inibelum menampakkan sistem pendidikan pemilih pemula yang komprehensif danmemberikan dampak bagi perilaku memilih yang kritis dan rasional (ciritical andrational voters). Untuk itu tujuan penelian tahun I adalah : (1) menganalisis berbagaibentuk pendidikan pemilih bagi pemilih pemula yang telah dilaksanakan oleh KomisiPemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD), partai politik, atau kelompok-kelompokmasyarakat lainnya seperti Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dari segi strategi,materi, maupun metode pelaksanaannya ; (2) merekonstruksikan model pendidikanpemilih (voter’s education) bagi pemilih pemula dalam membangun rasionalisasiperilaku memilih ; dan (3) menghasilkan buku saku pendidikan pemilih bagi pemilihpemula yang akan didesiminasikan kepada pemilih pemula dan juga sekolah-sekolahmenengah dalam lingkup Kota Padang.Sementara itu pada tahun II bertujuan untuk : (1) melakukan sosialisasi modelpendidikan pemilih (voter’s education) bagi pemilih pemula yang meliputi strategi,materi, dan metode kepada tiga lembaga yaitu KPUD, partai politik, dan pihaksekolah ; (2) melakukan uji kelayakan pengembangan model pendidikan pemilih(voter’s education) bagi pemilih pemula melalui review pakar ; dan (3) menghasilkanrevisi pengembangan model pendidikan pemilih (voter’s education) bagi pemilihpemula serta buku saku pendidikan pemilih yang akan didesiminasikan kepadapemilih pemula dan sekolah-sekolah menengah dalam lingkup Kota Padang.
Ethnic Discrimination in Multi-ethnic Societies: Evidence from Russia
Authors: Bessudnov Alexey , Shcherbak Andrey
Published: October 2018

Field experiments have provided ample evidence of ethnic and racial discrimination in the labour market. Less is known about how discrimination varies in multi-ethnic societies, where the ethnic composition of populations is different across locations. Inter-group contact and institutional arrangements for ethnic minorities can mitigate the sense of group threat and reduce discrimination. To provide empirical evidence of this, we conduct a field experiment of ethnic discrimination in Russia with a sample of over 9,000 job applications. We compare ethnically homogeneous cities and cities with ethnically mixed populations and privileged institutional status of ethnic minorities. We find strong discrimination against visible minorities in the former but much weaker discrimination in the latter. These findings demonstrate how institutions and historical contexts of inter-group relations can affect ethnic prejudice and discrimination.
Aspects of Integrable Models
Authors: Diwakar Pranav
Published: October 2018

The objective of this thesis is to study the isotropic XXX-1/2 spin chain model using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz. To this end, we discuss the concept of integrability as well as the Lax operator and R-matrix, which help generate as many commuting operators in involution as there are degrees of freedom. We establish that the spin chain Hamiltonian belongs to this set and provide a definition of a state vector whose parameters, the Bethe roots, are constrained by a set of equations called the Bethe Ansatz Equations. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the Bethe roots and the eigenfunctions of the system. Next, we proceed to study the nature of the low-lying excitations of both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic model in the thermodynamic limit N → ∞ and show that the Bethe roots can be grouped into complexes or strings, which behave like bound states. We see that integrability is directly related to diffractionless scattering, which is obeyed by systems whose scattering matrices satisfy the Yang-Baxter Equation. In order to provide a more physical interpretation, we calculate the scattering matrix of the two-body problem for a system that satisfies the Yang-Baxter Equation and obtain exchange relations that are identical to those obtained using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the XXX-1/2 spin chain model. Finally, we calculate the scattering matrix for a two-body problem interacting with a delta potential and show that this is the same as what we derived using the Coordinate Bethe Ansatz.
Pelaksanaan Informed Consent pada Pemeriksaan Intra Vena Pyelografi di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Sukoharjo
Authors: Indrati Rini , Laila Meita Shinta Fatikhatul , Kurniawan Andrey Nino
Published: October 2018

Background: The implementation of informed consent at Radiology department of Sukoharjo Hospital was conducted by administrative officer and radiographer. The officer explained the preparation of pyelographic intra-venous examination to the patient then the patient was asked to fill out and sign the informed consent form. According to the Indonesian Medical Council and Regulation of the Minister of Health of Indonesia, the delivery of informed consent is carried out by doctors. The doctor explains all the information contained in the contents of informed consent before taking any medical action. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of informed consent done in the radiology department and patient understanding of the contents of the informed consent form.Methods: The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research with the observational approach. Data were collected in March-June 2017 by observational of informed consent and interviews of 30 patients who will conduct intra vena pyelographic examination. Data analyzed by descriptively.Results: The results showed that the provision of informed consent to intravenous pyelographic examination patient at Sukoharjo Hospital was performed by administration officer and radiographer before conducting the examination. The patient's understanding of the contents of informed consent has not been in accordance with the content of the informed consent form because the information submitted by the radiologist only concerning the preparation of intravenous examination of pyelography does not include examination procedures, objectives, risks, complications, diagnoses, prognoses, alternative other measures and risks, and costs.Conclusions: In radiology department of Sukoharjo hospital at Intravenapyelography patient informed consent delivered by administrative officers and radiographer. Patients understanding the content of informed consent
Analisis Image Noise dan Nilai Dosis Radiasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Care Dose 4D dan Non Care Dose 4D pada Pesawat MSCT Siemens
Authors: Resmana Tito Aditya , Darmini Darmini , Wijokongko Sigit
Published: October 2018

Background : One effective technique is contained in a CT Scan to decrease the amount of radiation dose that is received in the use of automatic exposure control (AEC). AEC system of Siemens equipment is called Care Dose 4D. The research is based on unused of the application Care Dose 4D on CT Scan Imaging. The purpose of the research is to determine the differences of image noise and the differences of radiation doses (CTDI) using care dose 4D and Non Care Dose 4D in Siemens MSCT.Methods                 :The research  was quantitative  study with experimental approaches that is tested on four water phantom size type. Analysts data is done by statistical tests of Paired T-Test Samples to test the hypothesis and the level difference image information. In this statistical analysis is determined the level of confidence (level of Significance) with a value of α = 0.05.Results  :                On the using of Nasopharing protocol for children with 130 kV and 130 mAs parameters, using of Care Dose 4D has ability to decrease the image noise value is compared with non Care Dose 4D application. While the adult Nasopharing protocol with 130 kV and 220 mAs parameters, Care Dose 4D doesn’t provide enough impact in the reduction of image noise value if compared with conventional techniques or without using Care Dose 4D applications. Using of children nasopharing protocol application Care Dose 4D even increase radiation closes high enough value in CTDI vol that is 5,03 mGy, but using Nasopharing Care Dose 4D applications for adult can decrease radiation doses high enough value in CTDIvol, that is 2,64 mGy.Conclusion : On the use of children nasopharing protocol application Care Dose 4D even increase radiation closes high enough value in CTDI vol that is 5,03 mGy, while the adult Nasopharing using Care Dose 4D applications can decrease radiation doses high enough value in CTDIvol, that is 2,64 mGy.
2000’LER TÜRK SİNEMASINDA KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: BALCI Şeyma
Published: October 2018

Kentleri parçalama, ayrıştırma ve bölme süreci Türkiye’nin serbest piyasa ekonomisine girmesine ön ayak olan 24 Ocak/12 Eylül 1980 dönüşümüyle başlamaktadır. Neoliberalizmle birlikte kentlerin sürekli mekân üretimiyle sermaye birikiminin bir parçası haline gelmesi paralel ilerlemekte, hem mekânın kendisi hem de kentler “meta” haline gelmektedir. Sermaye birikiminin merkezi haline gelen, küresel ve büyük yatırımların odağında, “pazarlanabilen” kentler neoliberal kent anlayışına uygun bir şekilde yeniden biçimlenmektedir. “Sermayenin kentleşmesi” olarak adlandırılan bu dönemde neoliberal kent politikalarının tezahürlerinden kentsel dönüşüm, “yaratıcı yıkım” stratejileri, “el koyma yoluyla mülksüzleştirme” çıkarılan yasalarla uygulamaya konulmaktadır. Kentsel dönüşüm yasal olarak 2004 yılında çıkarılan 5104 sayılı Kuzey Ankara Girişi Kentsel Dönüşüm Projesi Kanunu ile Ankara’da başlamasına rağmen bu politikanın “başkenti” İstanbul olur. Yaşanan dönüşümlerin bir biçimde görünür kılındığı alanlardan biri de sinemadır. Bu çalışmada, filmlerde “yaratıcı yıkım” stratejilerine eşlik eden, tehditlere gebe bir kentin/İstanbul’un hikâyelerin merkezini oluşturduğu varsayımından hareketle, kentsel dönüşümün filmlerde nasıl temsil edildiği, film kahramanları üzerindeki etkileri, hangi imgelerle gösterildiği ve/veya duyurulduğu sorularına yanıt aranmaya çalışılmış ve 2000’ler Türk sinemasının “sanat” sinemasına bakılmıştır. Bu bağlamda 11’e 10 Kala (Pelin Esmer, 2009), Zerre (Erdem Tepegöz, 2012), Şimdiki Zaman (Belmin Söylemez, 2012), Annemin Şarkısı (Erol Mintaş, 2014) ve Kaygı (Ceylan Özgün Özçelik, 2017) filmleri, “tarihsel bir bağlam içindeki konumlarına göre ve tarihsel gelişmelerin ışığı altında sınıflandıran ve inceleyen” eleştirel yaklaşımlardan “tarihsel eleştiri”yle analiz edilmiştir.