bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the incidence of acute and chronic inflammatory polyneuropathies in adults in the Leningrad region
Authors: Skornyakova E. A. , Zaslavskii L. G.
Published: April 2021

Background. Inflammatory polyneuropathies (IPNP) are diseases caused by an immune response against antigens in the peripheral nervous system. Epidemiological research is essential for health resource planning.Objective: to assess the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of acute and chronic IPNP in adults in the Leningrad region.Materials and methods. We analyzed the incidence of acute and chronic IPNP the Leningrad region for the last 24 years.Results. A gradual increase in the incidence rate since 2003 with slight fluctuations has been shown. A particularly significant increase was recorded in 2015 from 14 (2014) to 22 patients, while in previous years fluctuations ranged from 4 to 10 people. In 2016 and 2017, the number of cases increased even more to 26–27 per year (there are 1 600 000 residents over 18 years of age in the region). At the same time, an increase in the incidence of both Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) was noted. The incidence of GBS in the last 10 years was 0.18–0.88, the incidence of CIDP was the same 0.18–1.0 per 100 000 population. With GBS, women were more likely to get sick, with CIDP – men. With GBS, the debut was more often in winter (35 %), in summer and autumn, 25 % each, less often in spring – 17 %. The average age of GBS development in our study was 50.3 years. CIDP also fell ill at all age periods from 19 to 84 years (average age 55.6 years). The most common GBS triggers were acute respiratory viral infections in 36 % and enterocolitis in 13 %. Respiratory disorders requiring mechanical ventilation were observed in 8 % of patients with GBS.Conclusions. The incidence of IPNP in adults, both acute and chronic in the Leningrad region, is growing with some fluctuations. This should be taken into account for health resource planning.
Mental health of university teachers under pandemic conditions: risk factors and ways of coping with them
Authors: Ryabova Tat’yana V. , Petrova Rasilya G.
Published: April 2021

Aim. The study of mental health risk factors in teachers in higher education and ways of coping with them under pandemic conditions in the period of forced switching to remote mode of education.
Methods. Interdisciplinary psychological and sociological questionnaire-based survey of University teachers. A uniform feedback form contained the authors sociological questions, and the questions defining the extent of neuropsychic tension. The collection of empiric material was performed using Google Forms; the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the teachers answers was carried out by statistical and interpretative methods.
Results. The mental health risks can include the increased workload, the tension caused by this fact, the strict control of the teachers work activities by the authorities. In 86.1% of the teachers, the tension in the period of remote work was accompanied with pains in various parts of the body, irritability, insomnia, and etc. A moderate neuropsychic tension was observed in 65% of teachers, and every forth of them (25.2%) experienced excessive, pronounced tension. In 20.6% of teachers, the stress and tension contributed to success and efficiency of the activities. The major part of teachers (70%) remained satisfied with their own performance capabilities.
Conclusion. It is necessary to develop and implement a health protection program focused on the increase of the efficiency of professional activity, the personality resources, and the formation of psychological practices of the teachers personality self-preservation, self-realization and self-education.
Uncomfortable treatment without diagnosis
Authors: Zorin Nikita A.
Published: April 2021

One explanation for breakdown of the traditional medical connection of diagnosis and treatment is presented. It is suggested that it was a natural process brought to life by the results of the development of genetics and the results of the application of clinical epidemiology (the theory of evidence-based medicine), which led to the beginning of the downfall of the nosological concept, so far de facto, and in the long term de jure. Medicine is painfully returning to a holistic view of a patient.
Diagnosis in the one-dimensional psychiatry
Authors: Davtian Elena N.
Published: April 2021

Based on the analysis of the semantic content of the word diagnosis in general medicine and psychiatry, the author comes to the conclusion that of all the functions of diagnosis (medical, social, economic and statistical), modern psychiatric diagnosis has only the last two ones economic and statistical. The clinical (medical) component of the diagnosis disappears. The origins of this state of things are analyzed. The article substantiates the position that the statistical language of operational psychiatry is a kind of pidgin languages, which led to the one-dimensional psychiatry.
The ability to recognize odors in patients suffering from the schizophrenia spectrum disorders and depressive disorders
Authors: Dmitrieva Nadezhda G. , Shunenkov Denis A. , Enikolopov Sergej N.
Published: April 2021

The works purpose was to study connection between smell malfunction that reduces level of smell recognition (anosmia) and current emotional condition of patients who suffer from schizophrenia spectrum disorders and patients with depressive disorders.
Methods of research. Patients who suffer from schizophrenia spectrum disorders (F20, F21, F23, F25), depressive disorders (F32, F33), and healthy individuals were examined. Methods of evaluation of current emotional condition were Beck Depression Inventory and SnaithHamilton Pleasure Scale. To determine malfunction of smell function Professional olfactometric set of odorous substances RAMORA was used.
Results. In patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, the level of smell recognition is significantly lower than in the group of patients suffering from depressive disorders and the group of healthy people. When comparing patients with depressive disorders with a group of healthy individuals, there is a slight decrease in the identification of odors, close to normal values. In patients with depressive disorders and patients with schizophrenia, an increase in the level of anhedonia and depression is detected in comparison with healthy subjects. The overall level of smell recognition is not related to the indicators of the current emotional state (depression and anhedonia) in both clinical groups. However, the relationships between the identification of individual odorants and the actual emotional state in the group of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were revealed.
Conclusions. A decrease in the level of odor identification (anosmia) is observed in patients with schizophrenia spectrum. These disorders are not typical for patients with depressive disorders and people who do not suffer from mental illness. The obtained results require additional research. It can be assumed that the indicators of olfactory processes can be an additional diagnostic method of the emotional and personal sphere of patients with the schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Passion for autism (on the controversial and indisputable aspects of V.E. Pashkovsky monograph “10 lectures on autism”)
Authors: Mendelevich Vladimir D.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the scientific foundations set out in the book by V.E. Pashkovsky 10 lectures on autism. It is noted that the author expresses his own point of view on autism and does not agree with the position of the World Health Organization and the world psychiatric community on the diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies for autism spectrum disorders. If on the issue of the peculiarities of diagnostics, the authors arguments can be recognized as admissible, since the diagnosis in modern psychiatry reflects the consensus of specialists, then some provisions of V.E. Pashkovsky on the topic of the validity of the use of antipsychotics (neuroleptics) for the treatment of patients with autism should be considered as undocumented and misleading specialists.
The acute vestibular dysfunction in emergency neurology
Authors: Kazancev Aleksandr Yu. , Yakupov Eduard Z.
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to research the structure of acute vestibular disorders at the stage of the emergency room and to determine the frequency of occurrence of life-threatening conditions.
Material and methods. It was made the analysis of acute vestibular disorders at the stage of emergency room of the Neurology department of Clinical Hospital No. 7, City Clinical Hospital No. 18 and stroke center of Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center in Kazan, Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation, for the period 20162020. The diagnosis of vestibular disorders was established on the basis of clinical data. There were additional instrumental researches made in doubtful cases. Statistical data processing was made using Microsoft Excel 10.0 program.
Results. The study included 106 patients in total with reliably established pathology of the peripheral or central vestibular system. The peripheral or functional nature of vestibular disfunctions were identified in 84% patients. 57% patients had benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. 42% of these patients had repeated benign paroxysmal positional vertigo attack. Vestibular neuronitis and Ramsey Hunt syndrome were detected in 15% patients. Acute cerebrovascular origin was diagnosed in 10% patients (10 ischemic strokes and 1 transient ischemic attack). 1 patient had an ArnoldChiari malformation with the development of occlusive hydrocephalus. So, 12 patients had a life-threatening cause of vestibular pathology, among them only 2 patients had isolated vestibular symptoms. Vestibular migraine was diagnosed in another 5% patients.
Conclusions. Life-threatening causes of vestibular pathology account for 11% of all cases. Focal neurological symptoms are the main red flags of systemic vertigo. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is detected in 57% of cases of vertigo in the emergency room.
Covid-19 Capslerinin Henri Bergson’un Gülme Teorisiyle Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: KUTLU Mahmut
Published: April 2021

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile sosyal medya, konumu ve ilgi alanı ne olursa olsun toplumun
bütün bireylerine istedikleri konuda içerik oluşturma imkânı sağlamıştır. Bu içeriklerin en popüler
olanlarından biri sosyal medyada dijital bir mizah öğesi olarak son zamanlarda sık sık karşımıza çıkan
capslerdir. Bir yandan insanları güldürme potansiyeline sahip olan capslerin diğer yandan içinde yaşadığı
toplumun sosyal gerçekliğini yansıttığı düşünülmektedir. Gülme her ne kadar bireyin elinde olmayan
istem dışı fizyolojik bir hareket gibi görülse de aslında bu eylemin birey ve toplum ile sıkı bir ilişkisi
vardır. Capslerin komik olmalarının ötesinde göstergelerinde barındırdıkları toplumsal örüntüleri
analiz etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışma, toplumsal gerçekliğin mizah ve gülme üzerinden nasıl
tezahür ettiğini dijital mizah unsuru olan Covid-19 capsleri üzerinden araştırmaktadır. Bu çerçevede
bir sosyal medya uygulaması olan Instagram’da paylaşılan Covid-19 capsleri Fransız düşünür Henri
Bergson’un geliştirdiği gülme teorisinden hareketle göstergebilimsel yöntemle çözümlenmiştir.
Analiz sonucunda capslerin sosyal ve kültürel değerlerden beslenen bir yapıya sahip oldukları, sadece
güldürmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda trajik dönemlerde toplumsal dayanışmanın gerekliliğini ve her
bireyin uyması gereken sorumlulukları hatırlatma potansiyeline sahip oldukları da görülmüştür.
Estudo preliminar do depósito de paligorsquite de Figueiró do Campo (Soure, Portugal)
Authors: Moura António , Lopes Velho José , Alves Willy
Published: April 2021

São apresentadas as características técnicas dos sedimentos ricos em palygorskite miocénica de uma área próxima de Figueiró do Campo (Soure, Portugal). O depósito é provavelmente a área mais promissora em Portugal no que diz respeito à paligorskite como recurso. Neste primeiro estudo, avaliamos três amostras recolhidas nos níveis inferior, médio e superior do depósito. As amostras têm 58-79 % de peso inferior a 63 µ e o tamanho médio das partículas na fracção < 63 µ tem 0,2 a 2,2 µ de tamanho. Os dados DRX revelaram que a fracção < 63 µ são 26-34 % de quartzo, 4-6 % de óxido de Fe e 61-70 % de palygorskite. A fracção < 2 µ é 89-93 % de paligorskite, 4-8 % de quartzo, 3-4 % de óxido de Fe e 0-3 % de caolinite. As fibras de paligorskite foram observadas em MEV e em média 344 nm (comprimento) e 31 nm (espessura). A partir da análise FRX obtemos as seguintes composições: 69-60 % SiO2, 11-17 % Al2O3, 7,5-5,1% MgO e 3,6-6,6 % Fe total. CTC estão na faixa de 7,2-11,2 meq/100g, e o pH entre 6,0 e 7,1. A humidade situa-se entre 9,21 e 15,08 %. A sorção de óleo e água estão respectivamente no intervalo 69-100 % e 75-134 %. A abrasividade Einlehner está entre 11 e 80 mg na fracção < 63 µ, e 1,21,9 mg na fracção < 2 µ. Nos resultados globais não excluem a possibilidade de uma exploração viável. É portanto essencial prosseguir com um estudo geofísico (para determinar a espessura e forma do depósito) e com a exploração de furos a fim de obter amostras frescas do interior do nível mineralizado. O depósito foi provavelmente formado numa bacia restrita cheia de águas alcalinas e a paligorskite precipitada a partir de soluções amadurecidas com sílica e magnésio, embora não possamos impedir uma formação após um precursor esmectita
Informe antropológico forense: aproximación facial. Proceso de aproximación facial forense
Authors: Sanín Matías Margarita , Serrulla Rech Fernando
Published: April 2021

Este informe completa el estudio antropológico de los restos humanos de la cueva de Chan do Lindeiro (Ancares, Lugo). En el se intenta realizar una aproximación facial al rostro del individuo estudiado una joven mujer. Aunque en el estudio antropológico se había realizado ya el estudio preliminar de aproximación facial mediante un retrato que se había incorporado al trabajo, en esta nueva propuesta incluimos los datos para realizar una escultura del individuo estudiado.
On the meaning and use of the terms, ‘erosion’and ‘exhumation’
Authors: Twidale Charles Rowland , Bourne Jennifer Anne
Published: April 2021

It is important that technical terms with agreed meanings are used correctly. This applies particularly to words that reflect their etymology. Neglect of this principle distorts information and compromises the discussion, understanding, and value of otherwise useful papers and reports. In discussion and in publications, some authors have used the term ‘exhumed’ as synonymous with ‘erosional’, whereas in disciplines like stratigraphic geology and geomorphology the two are perceived as having quite different meanings and implications for chronological reconstructions. Furthermore, some aspects of the nature of erosion do not appear to be appreciated.
The effects of aerobic exercise in water on perceived pain and heart rate variability in women with fibromyalgia
Authors: Riquelme MM , Melipillán CA , Bacon AA , Niño-Méndez OS , Núñez-Espinosa CA
Published: April 2021

Fibromyalgia is a disease characterized by conical pain associated with autonomic dysregulation of the sufferer, without many treatment alternatives. The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between physical exercise in an aquatic environment, pain perception and cardiovascular autonomic control in adult women suffering from fibromyalgia. The sample consisted of 15 women diagnosed with fibromyalgia who participated in 24 40-minute exercise sessions in a water environment. Anthropometric measures, heart rate variability (HRV) and pain perception (PCS) were evaluated in four experimental times (t1, baseline; t2, session 8; t3, session 16; t4, session 24). In addition, the perception of pain was evaluated in each session through VAS. The results show that the perception of pain through VAS decreased when comparing all the means evaluated before and after each session (p <0.05). In the PCS application, a lower Total Pain and Rumination was obtained when comparing t1 with t4. HRV values showed that SDNN and RMSSD were higher after the session, when t4 was compared with t1 (p <0.05). The mean heart rate decreased at the end of the sessions, showing a better adaptation to exercise. The relationship between pain and cardiac measurements was given by a positive correlation in the pain domains recorded before the sessions and the RMSSD and SDNN values. In conclusion, the practice of physical exercise in an aquatic environment would indicate a lower perception of pain and a better cardiac autonomic response in women with fibromyalgia.
Genetics and Medicine Collaborative Effort: Can targeted genetic testing aid in early disease detection and improve patient outcomes?
Authors: Aziz Rizk Abanoub , Botros George , Al-Izzi Ahmed
Published: April 2021

An increasing attention on preventative medicine promises to remodel healthcare by using proactive approaches designed to avert and avoid potential diseases from being introduced to the patient. Genetic screening is a subset of health program measures that is purposely designed to be offered to asymptomatic individuals in favour for providing promising forms of early treatment. Whilst many diseases are multifactorial in nature, an early detection of the disorder can aid in tailoring effective medical interventions to the patient. This article will discuss implementing early genetic screening with the aim to promote greater collaboration between the field of genetics and medicine.
Diagnostic Utility of Creatine Kinase in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain
Authors: Thiruganasambandamoorthy Venkatesh , Lam Brandon , Chaudry Hina , Mukarram Muhammad , Nemnom Marie-Joe , Kim Soo-Min , Ishimwe Aline Christelle , Taljaard Monica , Beanland Robert , Booth Ronald , Hebert Guy , Stiell Ian
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Creatine Kinase (CK) is routinely performed in some emergency departments (ED) for Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) workup. Its diagnostic utility is not well understood. The objectives of this study were to assess the value of CK in NSTEMI diagnosis in the troponin era and the association between the highest CK/Troponin values and ejection fraction (EF) during NSTEMI follow-up. 

 

Methods: A prospective cohort study conducted at the two EDs of The Ottawa Hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 enrolled adults (≥18 years) for whom troponin I (TnI) and CK were ordered for NSTEMI symptoms. We excluded those with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). The primary outcome was a NSTEMI within 30 days. We used descriptive statistics and report test diagnostic characteristics with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We compared the highest median CK/Troponin values using Wilcoxon test.

 

Results: Of the 2,153 patients enrolled, 99 (4.6%) suffered a NSTEMI. The sensitivity and specificity were: CK (cutoff >250U/L) 31.3% (95%CI 22.2, 40.5) and 91.1% (95%CI 89.9, 92.4) respectively; TnI (cutoff >0.045µg/L) 98.0% (95%CI 95.2, 100) and 86.2% (95%CI 84.7, 87.7) respectively. The median CK values were not significantly different between those with normal (n=267) and abnormal EF (n=55) on follow-up (107 U/L and 118 U/L respectively; p=0.31), whereas the median TnI values were significantly different (0.02 µg/L and 0.1 µg/L respectively; p<0.0001).

 

Conclusions: CK measurements do not provide any value in the ED work-up of NSTEMI and is not associated with EF on follow-up. Discontinuing routine CK measurements would improve resource utilization.
A importância do cadastramento de projetos de fluxo contínuo no âmbito do IFPB
Authors: Pereira Frederico Campos , Queiroz Giulliana Karla Lacerda Pereira , Souza José Anderson Rodrigues , Silva Júlio César Bezerra Vilar , Santos Amerson Felix , Assis Aldenir Gomes , Monteiro Alane Souza , Silva Eliane Nascimento
Published: April 2021

O fortalecimento das ações de extensão promovidas pelo Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB) são incentivadas e realizadas pelo Campus de Pedras de Fogo, ao longo do ano de 2020, a partir do desenvolvimento de dois projetos de extensão na modalidade de fluxo contínuo, por meio do Edital nº 01/2020 - Fluxo Contínuo: Projetos de Extensão. O principal objetivo dos projetos foi desenvolver aplicativos voltados à problemática do coronavírus, tema relevante para o momento atual, chamados de QuizVID e KidsVID. Dentre os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa destaca-se o sucesso no registro das duas primeiras patentes do Campus Pedras de Fogo, registradas pelo Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Intelectual (INPI). Por fim, faz-se necessário enfatizar o estímulo dado pela Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura (PROEXC) de poder tornar real projetos, produtos e processos, além de possibilitar e autorizar de forma oficial o desenvolvimento da ideia que existe na mente dos extensionista em todos os campi.
Reflexões sobre a “I Mostra Virtual de Música do Campus João Pessoa”
Authors: Carneiro Italan , Oliveira Davi De Souza , Areño Gabriel Filipe Daher , Fonseca Liriel Da Costa
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho reflete sobre a realização da “1a Mostra Virtual de Música do Campus João Pessoa”, desenvolvida como Projeto de Extensão fomentado pela Pró-reitoria de Extensão e Cultura (PROEXC) e vinculado à Coordenação de Instrumento Musical do IFPB - Campus João Pessoa. O evento foi realizado num contexto de distanciamento social, marcado pelos impactos sem precedentes causados pela pandemia de Covid-19 no mundo, dentre os quais destacamos o cancelamento de toda a programação artístico-cultural brasileira realizada de forma presencial. Tendo sido desenvolvido com o objetivo de fomentar o desenvolvimento de ações culturais artístico-musicais mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (buscando com isso o desenvolvimento de novas formas de aproximação entre comunidade acadêmica, parceiros sociais e comunidade em geral), o evento se apresentou como um eficiente canal de divulgação, interação e produção artístico-musical, durante o período de pandemia. Destacamos ainda que a realização da Mostra abriu espaço para a discussão sobre a necessidade de aproximação da Instituição com a realidade contemporânea da produção musical.
Master Class em Pedras de Fogo-PB
Authors: Silva Júlio Cesar Bezerra Vilar da , Souza José Anderson Rodrigues de , Azevedo Lucyana Xavier de , Queiroz Giulliana Karla Lacerda Pereira de , Basílio Jessica Carla Jordão , Costa Edlamar , Santos Desireê Nicole Feitoza dos
Published: April 2021

O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi apresentar o evento denominado de Master Class Pedras de Fogo, promoção dos estudantes concluintes do Curso FIC em Tecnologia para Elaboração de Alimentos Saudáveis ocorrido do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) – Campus Pedras de Fogo-PB. O Master Class Pedras de Fogo apresentou todo conteúdo ministrado no decorrer do curso incentivando a sua aplicação por parte dos discentes. teve como objetivo estimular o uso de produtos locais na elaboração de um prato que além de estética e sabor, carrega consigo um aporte de responsabilidade, inovação e comprometimento social. Fechar um ciclo com uma atividade interdisciplinar proporciona a todos estudantes concluintes dessas turmas uma visão ampla do seu papel dentro do tema profissional que se propôs imergir com a experiência do curso FIC em questão. Sobre os trabalhos de conclusão de curso, foram selecionados alguns, a fim de serem submetidos a votação popular, destes foram escolhidos três que apresentaram as melhores propostas.
Bacterial Diversity in Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Two States in Nigeria
Authors: Agwunobi Desmond Onyeka , Kamani Joshua , Zheng Hongyuan , Guo Lida , Yu Zhijun , Liu Jingze
Published: April 2021

Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) is the most widely distributed tick species globally and plays a major role in tick-borne pathogen transmission among canine populations. The microbial community of this tick has not been characterized previously in Nigeria. Thus, in this study, the bacterial diversity in R. sanguineus collected from two states in Nigeria was explored using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing (IonS5TM XL sequencing platform). Three hundred genera (although 18 groups belong to unidentified genera) of bacteria belonging to 22 phyla were detected after pooling and sequencing, indicating a diverse bacterial community profile. At the phylum level, Actinobacteria (47.39%) was the most abundant phylum in the Benue state samples, followed by Proteobacteria (43.87%) and Firmicutes (8.21%), whereas Fusobacteria (38.14%) was the most abundant phylum in Plateau state samples, followed by Bacteroidetes (17.57%) and Firmicutes (17.54%). Proteobacteria accounts for 17% of samples from Plateau state. In general, Cetobacterium (35.86%) was the most abundant genus, followed by an unidentified genus under Corynebacteriaceae (29.94%) and Stenotrophomonas (19.52%). Coxiella spp., one common endosymbiont found in various tick species, was present in R. sanguineus. This study provides a baseline of knowledge of the bacterial microbiome of R. sanguineus in Nigeria. Nonpathogenic bacteria species were prevalent, and not much is known about their role. Thus, their composition, functional, and ecologic implications merit further investigation because this will aid in the subsequent management of ticks and tick-borne diseases.
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES IN SOUTH KOREA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Shahjehan Asad , Afridi Sajjad Ahmad , Haider Maqsood , Iqbal Amjad , Aziz Shahab
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the study: There is considerable debate on smartphone addiction and its relationship with behavioral outcomes however in literature there is only one meta-analysis in the country-specific context and none in the South Korean context. Ranked 6th based on smartphone penetration in the world it is imperative to quantify the association.

Methodology: A systematic review was conducted to collect published sources about smartphone addiction and its relationships with behavioral outcomes. The identified sources were evaluated for appropriateness and inclusion in the meta-analysis was made. Thirty-one studies were included in the Meta-analysis providing data from 32 samples (n=11,002) and presented associations with 13 behavioral outcomes.

Main Findings: Meta-analytical tests presented a positive and significant relationship between smartphone addiction and the overall subject’s behavioral outcomes. Among the behavioral outcomes identified through the systematic review, six had significant while seven had an insignificant association with smartphone addiction. Lastly, these behavioral outcomes were quantitatively classified into 6 groups based on direction, significance, and heterogeneity of their reported effects. Overall smartphone addiction has a significant role in modifying certain behaviors of an individual.

Applications of this study: The results of this study enforce the opinion that smartphone addiction tends to significantly enhance negative behavioral outcomes while limits positive outcomes in the South Korean population.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This is the first country-specific study conducted regarding smartphone addiction. This is also the first meta-analysis study conducted which evaluated the effects of smartphone addiction on multiple behavior outcomes.
The report of the audit expectation gap and audit market
Authors: He Yuqi
Published: April 2021

After the collapse of Carillion Plc, the big four audit firms received criticisms. This report focuses on the audit expectation gap and the audit market to explain this phenomenon and solve it. The audit expectation gap indicates the gap between what the audit report users expect the auditors to do and what they have done. The audit market contains the competition in the audit industry, and the breaking up of the big four can increase the competition in the audit market. Thus, the public’s trust in audit firms can be increased.
Kaplica grobowa rodziny Trębickich w Zembrowie jako przykład francuskich wpływów w dziewiętnastowiecznym budownictwie sepulkralnym na ziemiach polskich
Authors: Wiraszka Marta
Published: April 2021

Kaplica rodziny Trębickich h. Ślepowron powstała w 1884 roku na starym cmentarzu przykościelnym w Zembrowie na Podlasiu (pow. sokołowski). Budowlę wznieśli Stanisław i Emilia Trębiccy, właściciele majątku ziemskiego i murowanego dworu w Kurowicach. Nieznany z imienia i nazwiska architekt nadał wymurowanej z cegły wiśniówki i szarego piaskowca kaplicy formy romańsko-gotyckie, które zaczerpnął z francuskiego czasopisma branżowego „Revue générale de l’architecture et des travaux publics”. Za pierwowzór posłużyły opublikowane na jego łamach w 1876 roku plany budowli grobowej arystokratycznej rodziny Berghesów, którą zaprojektował i wzniósł na cmentarzu w Rânes (rejon Normandia, departament Orne) w latach 1872–1873 architekt Victor Ruprich-Robert (1820–1887). Kaplica w Zembrowie jest jedną z wielu polskich budowli grobowych inspirowanych francuskimi realizacjami. Dotychczasowe badania prowadzone przez autorkę wykazały, że statystycznie najwięcej takich obiektów powstało na cmentarzach katolickich w Warszawie (33) i na terenie Królestwa Polskiego (9).
Cmentarz ewangelicko-augsburski w Pabianicach – dzieje i analiza wartości artystycznych
Authors: Gwarda Dominika
Published: April 2021

Cmentarz ewangelicko-augsburski powstał w początkach istnienia parafii w Pabianicach. Luteranie zapoczątkowali przemysł tekstylny w mieście i przyczynili się do jego rozwoju, a cmentarz stał się miejscem wiecznego spoczynku najbogatszych mieszkańców miasta. Ich społeczny status i sukces finansowy są widoczne również na cmentarzu – ich nagrobki zostały wykonane przez najlepsze firmy kamieniarskie i uznanych artystów, takich jak choćby Johannes Schilling – profesor drezdeńskiej Akademii Sztuk Pięknych, który jest twórcą figury Chrystusa na nagrobku rodziny Krusche. Większość realizacji pochodzi z lokalnych zakładów, a większość sygnatur na nagrobkach wskazuje na firmy z Łodzi – zakład Antoniego Urbanowskiego i firmę Fiebiger & Frantz, dlatego też na cmentarzu przy ulicy Ogrodowej w Łodzi możemy odnaleźć bliźniacze nagrobki. Na pabianickim cmentarzu znajdziemy realizacje najpopularniejszych stylów i tematów w sztuce sepulkralnej XIX i XX wieku, a także różne typy nagrobków – stele, cippusy, złamane kolumny, obeliski, nagrobki w typie aedicularnym i najpopularniejsze w tym zestawieniu – proste lub stylizowane krzyże. Mimo że często produkowane w wielu egzemplarzach, nadal pozostają cennym świadectwem epoki i wyrazem kunsztu rzeźbiarskiego ich twórców.
Miejsca pamięci i mogiły wojskowe. Wybrane zabytkowe nekropolie województwa łódzkiego z okresu I wojny światowej
Authors: Pakuła Rafał
Published: April 2021

Okolice Łodzi stały się w początkowej fazie I wojny światowej terenem krwawych walk toczonych w listopadzie i grudniu 1914 roku między wojskami niemieckimi i rosyjskimi, które określa się mianem Operacji łódzkiej. Pozostałością tych krwawych wydarzeń są cmentarze wojenne z mogiłami żołnierzy obu armii, które zostały wybudowane przez władze niemieckie w czasie I wojny światowej, oraz osobne grupy grobów znajdujące się w obrębie innych cmentarzy lub znajdujące się poza cmentarzami. Do dzisiaj na terenie województwa łódzkiego zachowało się 176 cmentarzy i mogił z tego czasu. W okresie PRL groby te i cmentarze niszczały i popadały w zapomnienie. Sytuacja zmieniła się w latach 90. XX wieku, gdy zainicjowane zostały działania renowacyjne i popularyzatorskie mające na celu przypomnienie Operacji łódzkiej. Zabytkowe groby i cmentarze otoczono opieką i stały się one ważnym elementem programów edukacyjnych, a także atrakcją turystyczną. W ramach projektów turystyczno-historycznych opracowano szlaki prowadzące śladami działań I wojny światowej i najciekawszych cmentarzy.
Pozycja i ochrona seniorów na rynku bankowości detalicznej w perspektywie zrównoważonych finansów
Authors: Kłobukowska Justyna
Published: April 2021

W niniejszym artykule seniorzy zostają przedstawieni jako nowy i odrębny segment klientów na rynku bankowości detalicznej, którym mogą się stać w niedalekiej przyszłości. To ogólne założenie prowadzi do zdefiniowania głównego celu artykułu, którym jest przeanalizowanie i identyfikacja głównych problemów związanych z ochroną seniorów na rynku bankowości detalicznej. Rozważania umiejscowione są w temacie zrównoważonych finansów. Dochodzi się do konkluzji, że o ochronie seniorów można mówić w przypadku zwiększonej przejrzystości rynku, czytelnych umów bankowych oraz popularyzacji edukacji finansowej wśród seniorów.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS UTILIZADAS POR PRECEPTORES NAS RESIDÊNCIAS MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Duarte de Mendonça Fernandes Sheila , Pereira Trindade Ágata , Cabral Figueiredo Tayana , Caroline Camara da Costa Fernanda , Beatriz Régio de Oliveira Samylla , Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador Pétala
Published: April 2021

Os preceptores das Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde são desafiados a utilizarem as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem mais didáticas e se distanciar da perspectiva tradicional, como é o caso das metodologias ativas. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar e mapear o uso de metodologias ativas pelos preceptores nas Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde. Trata-se de scoping review que incluiu artigos, teses e dissertações, identificados a partir de 12 bases de dados. A análise se deu por estatística descritiva simples. A amostra final constituiu-se de 10 pesquisas, com predominância de dissertações (50%). Observou-se publicação ascendente ao longo do tempo, com predominância de estudos no Brasil (90%) e da área de Enfermagem (30%). Foi identificado o uso de 14 metodologias ativas, com destaque para Tenda invertida (3), Projeto Terapêutico Singular (3), Roda de núcleo (2), Roda de campo (2) e Educação interprofissional (2). As metodologias ativas de ensino têm sido utilizadas pelos preceptores nas Residências Multiprofissionais de Saúde como método de ensino para promover um processo de ensino-aprendizagem ativo e colaborativo dos profissionais em saúde.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A TRANSPLANTE DE CÓRNEA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Soares Rocha Valéria , Fernando Arrais Ricardo , Barbosa de Melo Silva  Gilmara
Published: April 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Estudos têm revelado que a segunda causa de cegueira reversível no mundo tem sido as doenças da córnea que acometem indivíduos jovens com vida ativa em plena atividade, gerando consequentemente importante perda econômica e social. Uma alternativa para reversão das doenças corneanas é o transplante que cresce a cada ano no Brasil. OBJETIVO: Compreender o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes submetidos a transplante penetrante de córnea no Brasil. MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa de literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: (SCIELO), Web of Science via Portal de periódicos da CAPES, (MEDLINE), (Cochrane) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e (PUBMED). Realizada entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2018. Os critérios de inclusão foram: produções publicadas em inglês, espanhol e português, artigos disponíveis na íntegra que retratassem o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes submetidos a transplante de córnea, com foco no receptor. RESULTADOS: De acordo com o estudo realizado, o ceratocone é a principal causa para realização de cirurgia de transplante de córnea, porém, o mesmo estudo apontou variações na prevalência em diferentes regiões e serviços de referência no Brasil. CONCLUSÃO: Os aspectos epidemiológicos variam entre as regiões, porém é possível identificar grupos de maior vulnerabilidade e principais problemas que atingem a córnea com necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica, nesta temática estudada, a cirurgia de transplante.
Leer relacionando múltiples voces
Authors: Villalonga Penna María Micaela , Padilla Constanza
Published: April 2021

En esta investigación buscamos describir las prácticas lectoras áulicas en una asignatura específica del primer año de la carrera de Psicología de una universidad pública argentina. Para ello realizamos un estudio cualitativo con diseño de teoría fundamentada. Entrevistamos a docentes de una materia del primer año de Psicología y observamos sus clases de trabajos prácticos. Transcribimos las entrevistas y observaciones y las analizamos teniendo en cuenta categorías que se desprenden de la literatura revisada así como las emergentes. Encontramos que los docentes de esta materia declaran prácticas lectoras en las cuales tienden a vincular múltiples voces: las de los autores de los textos y aquellos que son citados por los autores, las explicaciones del docente y lo que los alumnos comprenden. En consonancia con estas perspectivas, las prácticas lectoras áulicas se organizan en torno a la multiplicidad discursiva: los textos con los que se trabaja, las explicaciones del docente sobre lo que se lee, las intervenciones de los alumnos para expresar dudas o comentar lo comprendido. En suma, apreciamos no solo una continuidad entre lo que los docentes conciben como prácticas lectoras en esta asignatura y lo que hacen en el aula, sino también que las perspectivas y las prácticas en torno a la lectura tienden a ser predominantemente dialógicas.
Las Relaciones Públicas en la novela Tiempos recios de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Valdez Orriaga Miguel
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se analiza la novela Tiempos recios, de Mario Vargas Llosa, centrando la atención en la interpretación que se hace del papel desempeñado por Edward Bernays Freud en el posicionamiento de las Relaciones Públicasomo disciplina científica y profesional. En tal sentido, el libro narra, en su primera parte y desde la realidad y la ficción, las estrategias de Relaciones Públicas usadas por Bernays a favor de la transnacional bananera United Fruit Company, las cuales impactan en el gobierno y en la opinión pública de los Estados Unidos y participan de la crisis en Guatemala que culmina con el derrocamiento del presidente Jacobo Árbenz en 1954. En ese marco, se realiza una lectura crítica integral de la novela, un análisis particular de las menciones que se hacen de Bernays y de las Relaciones Públicas, y la revisión de la literatura científica que evidencia el aporte del académico austríaco. Se concluye que Bernays y el uso de las Relaciones Públicas son el soporte principal de la trama política y social de Tiempos recios.
“Lo que hacemos en Relaciones Públicas es gestionar la incertidumbre derivada del riesgo reputacional”
Authors: Silva Pintos Virginia , Cossia Lautaro
Published: April 2021

La crisis del COVID-19 se presenta como una realidad sin precedentes que rompe con los modelos de gestión de la comunicación desarrollados hasta hoy. Ante eso, el prestigioso académico e investigador Jordi Xifra, Doctor en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas por la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España), señala la particularidad de una crisis cuyo responsable “no tiene nombre ni apellido, más allá de los que el framing político quiera darles”, pero que ha agravado las situaciones de precariedad laboral, económica y social de todo tipo y en todas partes del mundo. En diálogo con InMediaciones de la Comunicación, Xifra expone aspectos del pasado y el presente de las Relaciones Públicas, su relación con otras disciplinas y revisa su visión sobre el campo profesional en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria para reafirmar su la convicción de que el COVID-19 debería poner en valor, ahora más que nunca, que los públicos son una cosa y los mercados son otra, y que las etapas iniciales de la pandemia son “el momento de los públicos, ya llegará el tiempo de los mercados”.
Internet Addiction and Quality of Life of Adolescents Who Apply to Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: ÖZAYKAN Ece , PALA Emin , ERSOY Suleyman
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the internet addiction and quality of life of adolescents admitted to family medicine outpatient clinics and to examine the relationship between this situation and the pandemic process. This cross-sectional study included 126 adolescent who applied to Family Medicine Polyclinics between July 10 and September 10, 2020. A socio demographic questionnaire, young internet addiction scale (YIAT-SF), World Health Organization Quality of Life Short form, Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) were applied to determine the level of internet addiction and quality of life by calculation of total score. 50% of the adolescents in our study were females and 50% were males. The mean age was 13.2 years ± 3.2 years (median: 13 years) and 82 of the children (65.08%) were attending primary school-secondary school, and 44 (34.92%) were attending high school. In the survey, it was seen that they had less social friendship and playing on the street as their social environment are based on social media. It was seen that 87% of the adolescents who participated in the survey had internet connection at home. The use of social media during the pandemic process increased and even adolescents who did not post anything in the social media before the pandemic process shared their posts more frequently. During the pandemic process, sleep disturbances, increased daily sleep hours and weight gain was observed. In the Covid-19 period an increase in internet addiction and a decrease in the quality of life were seen in adolescents.
POLUCIÓN Y CONSERVACIÓN BIOLÓGICA
Authors: Yepes Palacio Dora Luz , Muñoz Diaz Ana Marcela
Published: April 2021

La contaminación atmosférica es uno de los grandes problemas ambientales urbanos de la actualidad. Está asociada con graves consecuencias para la calidad de vida de las personas, pero también influye en el deterioro de la diversidad biológica. Por ello, resulta importante hacer un análisis relacional que muestre los elementos comunes entre la biología de la conservación como ciencia multidisciplinaria y la contaminación atmosférica partiendo de sus conceptos básicos. El factor común es el conjunto de efectos sobre los sistemas ecológicos y los recursos naturales a nivel global y local, causado por diversos factores asociados a la polución, que se describe en el segundo apartado del artículo. Finalmente, se muestran algunas directrices de carácter internacional que proyectan soluciones para combatir dichos efectos, tales como las establecidas por Naciones Unidas al 2030. Este material puede aportar a la intercomunicación, enseñanza e investigación y a la toma de decisiones para la protección de los sistemas naturales.
STEVIA LA HIERBA DULCE ¿PUEDE CRECER EN TABASCO?
Authors: Gayosso Rodríguez Salomé , Estrada Botello Maximiano Antonio
Published: April 2021

La planta de stevia ('Stevia rebaudiana' Bertoni) es utilizada a nivel mundial como un edulcorante natural. Su cultivo es principalmente por su alto contenido de glucósidos y sus propiedades medicinales. El principal productor a nivel mundial es China, pero en los últimos años su cultivo se ha extendido a otros países, sobre todo en América Latina. En México, es un cultivo relativamente nuevo e innovador. Por la generación de empleos y los beneficios a la salud, stevia podría ser una propuesta de cultivo para el estado de Tabasco. Sin embargo, su sensibilidad a la humedad y la falta de información relacionada a su adaptación local hacen cuestionable su cultivo. Por ello, para conocer su adaptación, crecimiento y producción bajo las condiciones ambientales de la zona, se establecieron plantas de stevia variedad Morita II, en la comunidad de la Huasteca, Centro, Tabasco durante el período de diciembre 2019 a marzo 2020.
Méthodes comparées de dépistage de  Fasciola gigantica  chez les bovins dans un abattoir de l’Ouest Cameroun
Authors: Kouam Simo Alain , Tetda Marie-Madeleine , Gharbi Mohamed , Dorchies Philippe
Published: April 2021

Une enquête a été réalisée sur 330 bovins à l’abattoir de Bangangté (région Ouest, Cameroun) pour estimer la prévalence de la fasciolose bovine. Trois méthodes de dépistage ont été comparées : a) l’inspection vétérinaire post mortem, suivie de la dissection des principaux canaux biliaires destinée à mettre en évidence les adultes de Fasciola gigantica ; b) la coproscopie, utilisant la technique de sédimentation ; et c) la recherche des oeufs dans la bile. Cette dernière méthode, considérée comme la technique de référence, a permis d’identifier 110 bovins (prévalence de 33 %) infestés. Des douves adultes ont été retrouvées dans le foie de 24 d’entre eux (prévalence de 7 %). Quant à la coproscopie, elle était positive chez 20 animaux (prévalence de 6 %). Tous les bovins positifs à la coproscopie ou lors de l’examen du foie avaient des oeufs de F. gigantica dans les échantillons de bile. En revanche, parmi les 306 bovins chez lesquels aucune douve adulte n’a été retrouvée dans le foie, 10 avaient des oeufs de F. gigantica dans leurs fèces et 86 éliminaient des oeufs dans la bile. Comparées à la technique de référence, les sensibilités de la coproscopie et de la recherche des douves adultes dans les foies ont été respectivement de 18 % (20 coproscopies vs 110 animaux avec oeufs dans la bile) et de 22 % (24 foies positifs vs 110). Ces résultats montrent que la fasciolose bovine est fréquente chez les animaux abattus à Bangangté, mais que l’examen du foie ou la coproscopie ne permettent pas d’identifier tous les animaux infestés.
LEYLÂ ERBİL’İN CÜCE NOVELLASINDA BİLİNÇ AKIŞI
Authors: ARAS Lale
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Leylâ Erbil'in Cüce novellasındaki bilinç akışı yöntemini incelemektir. Bu yöntem, kurmaca bir metinde karakterin zihnindekinin açıklanmadığı, doğrudan gösterildiği anlamına gelir. Cüce'de bilinç akışı göstergeleri, dilbilgisi kurallarının ihlali, devrik ve şiirsel cümleler, geri dönüşler, resim çizimleri, haber küpürleri, Hatçabla’nın ve oğlunun sözlerinin Zenîme’nin zihninde flashback ve iç diyaloglar olarak belirmesidir. Ayrıca Zenîme'nin kendi benliğine ilişkin yoğun değerlendirmelerini gösteren ifadeler farklı karakter yazı biçimleri ile yazılmıştır. Bilinç akışında, "ben” zamiri ve nadiren "biz" zamiri kullanılır. Ancak Cüce’de bu yöntem "sen" zamiriyle şekillenir. “Sen” zamiri karşısındaki kişiye bir şey söylediğini ve bir iletişim kurmayı çağrıştırmaktadır. Bu durum bilinç akışı yöntemiyle çelişki yaratır. Bu çalışmada çözülmeye çalışılan sorunlar, Cüce'nin bilinç akışında neden anlatıcı edası hissedildiği ve neden ikinci şahıs zamirle anlatıldığı sorularıdır. Bu metindeki anlatma edası, iç sesin yazarak kayıt edilmesine bağlıdır. Cüce’de yazarlık iç sesi üstkurmaca tekniğinin kullanılmasını işlevsel hale getirmiştir. Buradaki bilinç akışı iç diyalog ile sürdürülmektedir. Bu Zenîme’nin kendi benliğine ve okura ikinci şahıs ile hitap edebilmesini kolaylaştırmıştır. İkinci şahıs anlatıcı, iç konuşma olarak nitelendirilmektedir ve anlatma ile iç ses arasında bir versiyondur.