bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS (UKRAINIAN CASE)
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Trofymenko M.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the issues of public diplomacy transformation under the influence of globalisation and digitalisation. The key methodological foundations of the newest concept of public diplomacy, its differences from the traditional approach are identified by clarifying the target orientation, the range of effective actors, performance criteria, levels of implementation in the system of international relations, and its importance in addressing common global issues. The author describes the stages of formation of public diplomacy in Ukraine, outlines the peculiarities of functioning of the Ukrainian public diplomacy system in the conditions of war, signs of its modern character and the main components of success for the protection/promotion of national interests in the current and strategic perspective. Based on the research findings, the stages of optimizing the Ukrainian public diplomacy space and enhancing its substantive content for military needs have been outlined. Aspects of accelerated transformation in crisis conditions and key performance factors have been identified. Additionally, the author has clarified the goals of the modern concept of public diplomacy, aimed at ensuring continuous multidimensional dialogue in a strategic perspective, leading to the transformation of instruments and a review of effectiveness criteria. Based on this, public diplomacy is proposed to be understood as an integral category that operates fundamentally at the intersection of other dimensions of foreign policy and international processes, has a coordinated mode of operation with the government, and at the same time incorporates features of autonomy and self-organization. Keywords: public diplomacy, diplomatic actors, war, soft power, globalisation, digitalisation, national interests.
TEK RENK UNIVERSAL BİR REZİN KOMPOZİTİN RENK KARARLILIĞININ VE DOĞAL DİŞ DOKUSUNA RENK UYUM YETENEĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KÜDEN Cihan , ÖĞÜÇBİLEK İpek , KORKMAZ Ökkaş , YAZAN Helin , YÜKSEK Ahmet , AVCILI Hasan
Published: October 2023

başlangıç uyumunun ve mine ve restorasyonun farklı içeceklerde yaşlandırılması sonucunda oluşan renk değişiminin ve aralarındaki korelasyonun değerlendirilmesidir. 50 adet maksiler anterior daimi insan dişinin labial yüzeylerine Sınıf V kaviteler açıldı ve Omnichroma (Tokuyama, Tokyo, Japonya) ile restore edildi. Restorasyonun ve minenin rengi bir spektrofotometre ile ölçüldü. Renk stabilitesini ölçmek için dişler kırmızı şarap, kola, şalgam, kahve ve distile su olmak üzere 5 gruba ayrılmıştır (n=10). 1, 3, 7 ve 14 gün sonrasında renk ölçümleri tekrarlanmıştır. Renk değişimi CIEDE2000 formülü kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Restorasyonun ve çevresindeki minenin harmanlama etkisi renk tonu ve renk doygunluğu parametreleri açısından kabul edilebilirlik eşiğinin üzerindedir. Tüm ölçüm zamanları için restorasyonun en fazla renk değişimine şalgam sebep olmuştur (p
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY OF ADALIMUMAB TREATMENT IN HIDRADENITIS SUPPURATIVA: A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Authors: ÖKSÜM SOLAK Eda
Published: October 2023

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), is a chronic disease characterized by recurrent subcutaneous nodules, abscesses, and draining sinuses. Adalimumab is used for moderate to severe HS cases that do not respond to systemic treatments. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab treatment in patients with HS who received treatment at our clinic. The medical records of patients aged 18 years and older who received adalimumab treatment for HS between 2016 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. When patients were evaluated in terms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HISCR) at the end of 3 months, 6 (31.6%) patients had achieved HISCR within 3 months. After 6 months of treatment, an additional 9 (47.4%) patients had reached the HISCR endpoint. At the end of 6 months, no response was observed in 4 patients (21.1%). Based on the data obtained from the study, adalimumab is considered to be an effective and safe treatment method for moderate to severe HS patients.
Pandemic of electronic terrorism and children
Authors: Raja Hussein Abdel Amir
Published: October 2023

Electronic terrorism is one of the most dangerous types of terrorism in the present era, due to the widespread use of modern technology in the world, so it is of great importance to study its causes and ways to combat it. And the term “cyber-terrorism”, which appeared and was widely used after the great boom achieved by information technology and the use of computers and the Internet specifically in managing most life activities.
      Electronic security has become a necessity because our lives are closely linked to modern means of communication that facilitated communication in all its forms "audio - visual - written". Hence, preserving privacy in the life of every person has become impossible, because there is a threat to this privacy through the so-called With regard to electronic terrorism, many world-famous websites advise their visitors and affiliates against the danger of the electronic threat
Didactic image, its importance, conditions and controls for its use
Authors: Fqihi Mohssine
Published: October 2023

The integration of visual arts into the educational learning process contributes to raising the degree of scientific awareness and keeping pace with the development witnessed in the philosophy of education and international education systems. Among the forms of visual arts, we find the image, this medium that occupies a prominent place in the educational field, as through it the emotional, physical, psychological, cognitive and mental aspects of the learner are developed. And through it, the teacher and the learner can both practice understanding and explaining on the grounds that the image, whether fixed or animated, as carrying denotative and connotative significations, as it brings understanding closer to the minds away from abstraction, and thus the didactic image has many functions that are used in the process of teaching and learning, which made it is characterized by being an important and necessary pedagogical tool in the educational field, in addition to its quality mainly linked to its good selection and usage pattern. Therefore, in this article, we will try to talk about the role of visual arts in general, and the image in particular, in educational and learning practice, in order to be in line with scientific and cognitive progress and the improvement of language learning, through:

Clarifying what is meant by visual arts and its relationship to the educational aspect;
The requirements of the didactic image and its necessary conditions in educational practice;
The importance of the image in promoting didactic research;
How to use the picture in teaching the Arabic language to improve learning;

In order to achieve these goals, the descriptive analytical approach was relied on to serve and the nature of the subject under study
The effect of Collins application on the creative thinking of basic stage students from the teachers' point of view
Authors: sami Rasha
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to recognize the impact of Collins application on the creative thinking skills of stage students from public school teachers' point of view, recognize the pros and cons of applying it.  This study use a questionnaire was prepared that included (25) items, It was distributed randomly . The study sample (348) teachers of basic stage students in public schools in the Jordan. The results of the study are that the degree of the was average. The field of fluency ranked first with a large degree, the field of organization ranked second with a medium degree, and the field of solution Problems ranked third with a medium degree, the field of originality ranked fourth with a moderate degree, and the field of flexibility. Ranked fifth with an average degree. The study showed that there are differences due to the effect of sex in favor of males, and the lack of. There are differences due to the variables of qualification and experience. The study showed the pros and cons of the Collins application .On the creative thinking skills of basic stage students from the point of view of teachers Positives & quot; Developing the ability to research and creativity, discovering and nurturing individual capabilities & quot;  In the first place, either Where the negatives came from the paragraph “Collins’ curricula need further review and development by experts and specialists. ”in the first place. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education in Jordan should pay great attention to Collins. And the need to focus on the creative thinking skills of students, and to include them in the curricula, and to conduct Similar studies at different stages of study.
The role of the educational supervisor and the subjects committees in the professional development of secondary school teachers in the southern governorates
Authors: Attia Ayad Eman Hassan
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of the educational supervisor and the Subjects committees in the professional development of secondary teachers in the southern governorates, and to reveal that there are differences between the averages of the estimates of the sample members for this role, and to achieve this, the descriptive analytical approach was used, and it designed a questionnaire of (23) items Distributed over three areas, where it was applied to a random sample of (94) secondary teachers in public schools in the Gaza Strip. One of the most important findings of the study was: that the study sample estimated the degree of practice of the educational supervisor and the detective committees for their role in the professional development of teachers; he got a relative weight (66.84), i.e. an average degree, and the fields of study got an average degree ranging between (68.58% - 65.50%).arranged in descending order as follows: (the skill of implementation of lessons - planning skill - evaluation skill), and it also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the averages of the estimates of the study sample members of the role of the educational supervisor and the detective committees in Professional Development of Secondary teachers in the southern governorates of Palestine attributed to the variable of gender, years of service and specialization, the study reached a set of ways to develop the role of the educational supervisor and detective committees in the professional development of teachers.
 
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The digital poem between the poles of creativity and reception
Authors: hammamdji Imane , bendahoua Kaira
Published: October 2023

Talking about digital text or digital literature is a controversial conversation because of the intellectual differences and conflicts that the topic carries, and a great controversy taking place in the critical and literary arena. Which carries in itself the features and characteristics of digital technology, to reveal a new aspect of creative experimentation and identification between what is technological and what is literary, despite the distance of the two fields from each other, but the digital creator was able to produce a hybrid text that bears the characteristics of the two fields, and this text in turn is directed towards The digital receiver who possesses a privacy comparable to the privacy of the creator and the text together, which opens a window for us towards worlds and labyrinths that transcend all impossible and transcend all limits
The firmness N and its declension effect in the Holy Quran
Authors: Darwich Junaid Ibrahim Hamza
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to highlight the role of the Holy Quran throughout the five forms of the verbs (yafa'loon, tafa'loon, yafa'lan, tafa'lan, and tafa'leen) as they will be discussed later, these forms are clearly obvious in the firmness of N because they have the same declension ending of the verbs. Also, its the most apparent in the Holy Quran.
The noticeable difference between the five forms of the verbs is that (yafa'loon and tafa’loon) are linked to the vowel that pronounced /u:/, both are a plural form which are used for more than two people and have the same meaning (they do). Then comes the dual forms which are (yafa’lan and tafa’lan) with an /a/, the meaning of the first one is (they do) and the second is (you do). The last form is (Tafa’leen) which is slightly different, its singular, only for feminine use, and means (you do). This form uses E pronounced as /’i:/ to highlight the uses of the feminization. Each one of these five forms have a different use. In addition to that, the first two forms that were mentioned above are the most commonly used because they indicate the importance of the discourses in every place and time.
Some of the Arabic accents were contributed the importance of the discourses, also due to its mention in some of the variant readings of the Holy Quran, the hadiths (prophetic traditions), and the poem of the Arabs.
Additionally, and beyond all what were mentioned, discourses were shown in the Holy Quran to denote the perfectionist of the divine message that was sent to all mankind.
Fusión de NTRK; una nueva diana en oncología
Authors: Camacho-Limas Christian Patricio , Serrano-Villamayor Omar , Góngora-Jurado María del Ángel
Published: October 2023

Introduction. TRK receptors family comprises three transmembrane proteins encoded by NTRK genes. The TRK pathway has been involved in the pathogenesis of multiple types of cancer. History. The first identification of NTRK1 as an oncogene took place in 1982. In 1989, the DNAc, the NTRK1 proto-oncogen, was isolated. The detection of the fusion of the NTKR gen in tissue or liquid biopsy samples enables the guidance of the election of treatment for certain solid tumors that express it because they have two TRK inhibitors, entrectinib and larotrectinib. There are several methods to detect the presence of the fusion: immunochemistry (IHC); fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH); reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and next-generation sequencing (NGS) utilizing DNA or RNA. The present review deals with the essential characteristics of these alterations, the therapeutic strategies, and their clinical evidence. Conclusions. NTRK fusion is present in multiple types of malignant neoplasms; thus, it has been considered a new therapeutic target. Lately, FDA has approved two new TRK inhibitors (entrectinib and larotrectinib) with an acceptable toxicity profile.
Guía de práctica clínica para toma de muestra de gases en sangre en México
Authors: Contreras Perea Juan Carlos , Galindo Fraga Arturo , Huertas Jiménez Martha Asunción , Muñoz Pedraza Aurora , Terán Soto Juan Miguel
Published: October 2023

In order to promote preanalytic blood gas sample quality and to standardize sample collection, transport, and preservation protocols, a multidisciplinary experts group developed Guía de práctica clínica para toma de muestra de gases en México (Clinical practice guidelines for blood gas sample collection in Mexico). It includes recommendations for request, identification and patient´s preparation, sampling indications, contraindications, simple type selection, anatomical site, use and selection of the optimal sampling materials, operating room sampling, complications, handling, transport, and simple rejection criteria.
Influence of the polymorphisms leptin rs7799039, leptin receptor rs1137101, biochemical, and somatometric parameters as risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes in Mexican patients
Authors: Loera-Castañeda Verónica , Sida-Medina Raquel , Loera-Castañeda G. Antonio , Villanueva-Fierro Ignacio , Lares-Asseff Ismael , Hernández-Velázquez F. Daniel , Rodríguez-Hernández Heriberto , Almanza-Reyes Horacio , Padrón-Romero Leslie , Vázquez-Simental Susana , Leal-Berúmen Irene , Rodríguez-Morán Martha , Guerrero-Romero Fernando , Gándara-Mireles J. Alonso , Cerpa Leslie C. , Quiñones Luis A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The role of leptin in humans is an essential factor in the pathophysiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D); and it is also related to their comorbidities. The objective of this study was to determine the influence together of rs7799039 (-2548G > A) LEP and rs1137101 (223Gln > Arg) LEPR polymorphisms, as well as biochemical and somatometric parameters, as risk factors for T2D. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional case-control study with a control group and a case group. Both groups were matched by age, sex, and body mass index. The genes were amplified by conventional PCR and were genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Polymorphims were validated using real-time PCRand TaqMan® probes in triplicate. Sample size was determined using an equation for cases and controls. Genomic DNA was isolated from leukocytes of peripheral blood samples using the DTAB/CTAB method and gene amplification was performed by conventional PCR. The presence of the polymorphisms was validated using real-time PCR and Applied Biosystems® TaqMan® probes C_3001671_10 for leptin and C_8722581_10 for leptin receptorpolymorphisms. Results. The polymorphism LEP rs7799039 in genotypes G/A, and A/A, was associated with T2D [OR = 2.23 C = 1.13 to 4.37 and OR = 2.62 CI = 1.27 to 5.40, respectively]. Additionally, polymorphism rs1137101 in genotypes A/G and G/G was associated with T2D (OR = 0.35, IC = 0.17 to 0.72 and OR = 4.7, CI = 2.29 to 9.62, respectively). Analyzed together, the combined genotypes GA-2548/GG223 (OR = 7.61 CI = 2.02 to 28.67) and AA-2548/GG223 (OR = 3.53 CI = 1.14 to 10.92) were found to be strongly associated with T2D. Remarkably, the combined genotype GG-2548/AA223 and AA-2548/AA223 tended to be a protective factor against T2D (OR = 0.28, CI=0.08 to 0.47 and OR = 0.26, CI = 0.08 to 0.81). Conclusions. LEP and LEPR polymorphisms are associated with T2D in this population. Notably, the combined genotypes GG-2548/AA223 and AA-2548/AA223 are factors associated with a reduced risk of T2D, while the GA-2548/GG223 and AA-2548/GG223 genotypes combined conform a risk factor for T2D. Our findings warrant future cohort studies.
The Sequential Meditating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Career Goal Discrepancy in the Relationship between Career Barrier and Job Satisfaction among Young Multicultural Adults: Based on Integrated Social Cognitive Career Theory
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Kim Eunjung , Kim Minsun
Published: October 2023

Based on the Integrated Social-Cognitive Career Theory, this study established a structural model that assumed self-efficacy and career goal discrepancy as mediators in the relationship between career barriers and job satisfaction perceived by multicultural young adults, and examined the fit of the model and the relevance of individual variables. In addition, we wanted to test whether there were significant differences in the fit and path coefficients of the research model according to migration background (domestic birth, mid-entry) within multicultural young adults. For the study, we excluded 12 participants who did not meet the recruitment criteria from 300 multicultural youth, and 288 participants were used for the final analysis. The results of structural equation analysis confirmed that the research model adequately explained the data. All the main paths were significant except for the path from self-efficacy to job satisfaction, and the mediating effect of self-efficacy and career goal discrepancy was also significant. Multigroup analyses revealed significant group differences in the paths from career barriers to self-efficacy and from self-efficacy to job satisfaction. The significance of this paper is that it examined the relationship between career barriers and job satisfaction as perceived by multicultural young adults and enhanced our understanding of the psychological process by which career barriers lead to job satisfaction. This study suggests directions for career education and counseling to increase job satisfaction among multicultural youth.
Critical Reflection on Design Thinking Education and Exploration of New Possibilities
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Park Eun Sun , Shin Hyunjae
Published: October 2023

This study critically reflects on Design Thinking and addresses the issue of positivist-based domestic design education. It examines the production of knowledge in design by reviewing discussions in natural science and social science. Through this examination, the study identifies the problems associated with the rigid and linear structure of Design Thinking. Moreover, it emphasizes the necessity of an educational inquiry centered on design thinking and future-oriented values, aiming to explore possibilities through abductive and retroductive reasoning. A conceptual model of design thinking is presented as an approach process that generates new knowledge through imagination and the exploration of possibilities. The study also suggests the need for speculative and critical design education to foster this approach.
However, it is important to note that the proposed tentative design thinking model is described only conceptually in this study. To expand the exploration of knowledge and approaches in multiple layers, a follow-up study that critically and closely diagnoses and analyzes domestic design-related education will be required. Additionally, there is a need to accumulate the value of design thinking by implementing new approaches in various cases.
While the significance of deductive and inductive positivist research cannot be disregarded, as it is an important component in many areas of research and education, these approaches alone may not effectively address complex social problems. Overcoming the limitations of design thinking requires training in speculative thinking to discover hypotheses for untested areas beyond experience-based testing. Recognizing the value of this approach and promoting diversity and balance in research methods are essential factors in advancing the field.
Essensial Bedside Handover Dalam Menunjang Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Ibnu Sina Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Ismuntania  , Kartika  , Mualim Azhar , Nurlela  , Idawati
Published: October 2023

Bedside handover merupakan bagian komunikasi efektif keperawatan yang berperan untuk meningkatkan kesinambungan asuhan keperawatan dan pasien safety. Pemahaman bedside handover yang tepat dapat diperoleh melalui penyuluhan pada perawat yang merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam mendampingi proses perawatan pasien. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahamana perawat tentang pentingnya penerapan bedside handover dalam menunjang keselamatan pasien sehingga diharapkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku perawat yang lebih proaktif dalam melaksanakan bedside handover. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah Perawat yang bekerja di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Ibnu Sina Kabupaten Pidie yaitu sebanyak 214 orang. Pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan tentang essensial bedside handover dan conference keperawatan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengetahuan perawat semakin meningkat dan mampu menerapkan bedside handover sesuai dengan standar. Pelaksanaan bedside handover diharapkan dilakukan dengan konsisten dan kontiniu sehingga akan berimplikasi pada pengetahuan dan perawat dan dengan sendirinya akan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien
Edukasi Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (Ctps) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tranmisi Penyakit Dalam Keluarga Di Desa Mesjid Bungie
Authors: Mufida Nurlela , Iklima  , Azhar Mu'alim  , Idawati  , Ismuntania
Published: October 2023

Washing your hands with soap and running water can clean your hands of dirt and germs. Dirt and germs can cause various diseases, such as diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infections, avian influenza, hepatitis A, worms, skin and eye diseases. The aim of this activity is to increase family knowledge about the importance of washing hands with soap as an effort to prevent disease transmission so that there is a change in attitudes towards clean and healthy living behavior. The target of this service is families who have family members with a history of infectious diseases in the last 3 months. This service provides health education about handwashing with soap as an effort to prevent disease transmission in the family. It is hoped that the implementation of this education can improve healthy living behavior in families and understand the prevention of disease in family members as an effective preventive measure to reduce the risk of disease transmission
Perspectives of Islamic and Malay Education on Work Ethics in the Songket Palembang Business Case
Authors: Antoni Antoni , Sua'idi Ruskam , Amin Muhammad , Aryati Ani , Yanuarti Eka
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the work ethic of the Palembang songket business case from the perspective of Islamic and Malay education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data collection used in this study included observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies related to the research objectives regarding the work ethic in the Palembang songket business case. There are two sources of data in this study: first, primary data is original data collected directly from respondents, entrepreneurs, collectors, and Palembang songket workers, as well as observations at the Palembang songket craft business centre. The second type of data used in this research is secondary data, which is collected from other sources such as academic journals, books, and magazines that address issues of conventional work ethics, Islamic texts, and Malay documents. Then analyzed descriptively qualitatively by categorizing, describing, synthesizing, organizing, selecting, and finally drawing conclusions to answer the research problem. Judging from the attitude of persistence, tenacity, discipline, conscientiousness, and patience, this study shows that 1) Perspective of Palembang hardworking songket craftsmen. The work ethic that is built is that work is a calling, actualization, art and worship, which views work as an order from Allah SWT, work seriously and sincerely in order to get good results in accordance with what is done, and a person's work ethic will be judged by Allah, in line with the "work ethic of Islamic education". 2) The Malay Islamic view of the work ethic of songket makers who are known to be diligent, disciplined, conscientious, and patient with a relatively meagre income, is proof that the Malay community does not have a bad or lazy work ethic.
Indonesian EFL Novice Teachers' Strategies in Conquering Online Learning Challenges
Authors: Alawiyah Utin Novianti , Nurkamto Joko , Drajati Nur Arifah
Published: October 2023

The researchers purposely conducted this qualitative study to determine the teaching strategies used by Indonesian EFL novice teachers in dealing with the online learning challenges they have adapted to during COVID-19 and how their strategy fulfilled the need for online learning. Using interviews and document analysis, the researchers presented strategies of five novice EFL teachers practised in Indonesia to adjust to the online learning challenges toward their teaching they experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data analysis is done by transcribing, analyzing, coding, describing, and concluding from teachers' guided written reflections and semi-structured interviews. The results were also analyzed under the conceptual model of five types of interactions by Wang et al. The findings revealed that the teachers employed several strategies to minimize technical problems, create efficient learning resources, and adapt to an ERT-based learning environment. Despite these beneficial strategies, they cannot fulfil the successful criteria of online learning. Therefore, there is a need for improvement. This study is limited to a small number of participants, which may need to adequately expose all of the strategies employed by other novice teachers during online classes. Additionally, this study did not further investigate learning achievement, which needs to be investigated for future research.
Optimizing Google Classroom User Behaviour: An Integrated Analysis Using TAM and TPB Models
Authors: Suryanto Edy , Oktarina Nina , Tusyanah Tusyanah
Published: October 2023

Google classroom as one of the learning platforms has been popularly used. This study aims to examine the determinants of user behavior by testing perceived ease of use variables, perceived usefulness, and subjective norm as a predictor of intention and actual control as moderation of intention-to-behavior relationship. The population in this study are 108  students in vocational high school. This study uses survey techniques or saturated samples. Data collection in this study using questionnaires. The analysis method used is a structural equation model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The study results found that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and subjective norm are predictors of behavioral intentions with a value of R2 0.783 or 78.3%. Behavior intention predicts user behavior with R2 0.647 or 64.7%. Actual control succeeded in moderating the relationship of behavior intention to and use behavior. According to the study's results, students' behavioral intention to use Google Classroom was predicted by the Perceived Ease of Use, Perception of Usefulness, and Subject Norm. Actual behavior control can strengthen student use behavior of students using Google Classroom. The students will have a strong intention to use Google Classroom when they have actual control over themselves.
Transforming Expository Writing Skills in Class V Students: The Impact of the 'Modeling the Way' Method on Learning Outcomes
Authors: Madeamin Rosmini , Rimang Siti Suwadah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application Modeling the Way learning methods to the learning outcomes of fifth grade students.. This study refers to 3 indicators namely; 1) the achievement of completeness of learning outcomes, 2) student activity in learning activities has increased, 3) students respond positively to the implementation of learning using the Modeling the Way method. The research design uses The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling using a proposive sampling technique. The population is the fifth-grade students with a research sample are 35 students of VB class. The study was conducted during 6 meetings. Data collection techniques using tests to measure learning outcomes before and after following learning by using the Modeling the Way learning method, observation sheet activities of students to observe student activities during the learning process, questionnaire responses of students to find out their responses to the implementation of learning using the Modeling method Way. The results showed that the average score of the initial test (Pretest) was 50.17 and there were 4 students (11%) who completed it, while the average score of the final test (Posttest) was 83.11 and there were 33 students (94%) in the complete category. Thus, it is evident that the use of the Modeling the Way method affects the learning outcomes of writing skills in the exposition paragraphs of fifth grade students of SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar City.
Positive Effects of SIBI Alphabet Cards on Increasing Vocabulary Acquisition in Children with Special Needs Deaf
Authors: Istiqomah Fatichatul , Prasetyoningsih Luluk Sri Agus , Ambarwati Ari , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2023

Children with Special Needs with hearing impairment have hearing loss, classified as deaf and hard of hearing. Hearing loss in children with special needs is associated with long-term academic and communication difficulties, so it will hinder the learning process and potentially experience obstacles in developing students' thinking or cognitive quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of Indonesian language learning media using the SIBI Alphabet Card on increasing vocabulary acquisition in children with hearing impairment. This research is true experimental research with the randomized three-group pretest-posttest only design. A total of 27 children with hearing impairment, categories slight, moderate, profound, male and female, aged 8-22 years. Subjects were randomly divided into three study groups, namely G1 (n = 10; Slight Deaf), G2 (n = 8; Moderate Deaf), G3 (n = 9; Profound Deaf). The Indonesian-language learning media intervention using the SIBI Alphabet Card was carried out 2x/week for four weeks. Data were collected before and after the intervention using a written test instrument. The data analysis technique used the Paired Samples T-Test test with the Packet for Social Science (SPSS) Statistics Software version 21. Based on the results of the study showed that there was an increase in vocabulary acquisition in the three groups before and after the intervention (p0.001). In general, concluded that the provision of Indonesian-language learning media using the SIBI Alphabet Card which is carried out two times/week for four weeks is effective in increasing vocabulary acquisition in deaf children with special needs.
Online Learning Talaqqi Method in Pesantren of Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet , Dudiyono Dudiyono , Mawardi Kholid
Published: October 2023

A new problem has come since the emergence of the term social distancing. Many parties continue to feel concerned, especially those who care about the future of Pesantren's education. The greatest fear is that there is a lost generation if this problem is not immediately addressed. Pesantren, as a forum for the development of religious knowledge, has a big role in the civilization of life. The formulation of the Islamic education curriculum as a supporter is inspired by primary sources of Islamic teachings. Every learning must use the method to deliver the goals that an educational institution has set. One of the methods used in Pesantren is learning with the Talaqqi method. This study aimed to discuss further how the Talaqqi method was implemented in Pesantren during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author gathers information from references to scientific journals, articles, current news, and direct observations in the area of Pesantren. The result showed that this method used in each Pesantren in Indonesia during the current pandemic is very different. The problem with this study is that it only looks at one way to learn. It would be better if future research compared many different ways to learn.
Study of Science Process Skills in Lesson Plan by Prospective Biology Teachers Based on Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh , Kartikawati Eka , Elvianasti Mega , Irdalisa Irdalisa , Murwitaningsih Susanti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of learning planning is to ensure that instruction is organised and carried out in a way that achieves the aims of the curriculum. Before settling on the Merdeka Curriculum, the Indonesian school system went through at least eleven curricula. An essential skill for any educator is the ability to craft lessons that meet the requirements of the curriculum at any given time. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using data from learning plan documents made by prospective biology teachers and analyzed by researchers based on the emergence of science process skills. The analysis process also uses the National Education Standard document on Merdeka Curriculum. The results of this study are: 1) lesson plans made based on the curriculum before K13 and the Merdeka Curriculum had around 8-15 pages, while the lesson plans based on the revised 2013 curriculum and the Merdeka curriculum were 1-1.5 pages. The material and evaluation of learning in the lesson plans for the revised K13 and the Merdeka Curriculum are provided using links or barcodes. 2) the discovery of process skills indicators in the form of basic process abilities and the ability to integrate processes into learning objectives. 3) lecture methods, online learning resources, and multiple choice questions are the most widely used in lesson plans. In the lesson plans analyzed, there has not been an explicit finding of product or project-based learning activities characteristic of the Merdeka Curriculum's learning process.
Greetings as a Marker of Politeness in Speech for Elementary School Teacher Education Students and the Instilling of Character Values
Authors: Wibowo Setiawan Edi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of greeting as a lingual marker of language politeness in elementary school teacher education study program students and its relationship to character education. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The dataset utilised in this research comprises WhatsApp conversations exchanged among students pursuing elementary school teacher education at Yogyakarta State University. These messages are analysed to assess the level of language politeness exhibited. The data sources for this research consisted of students enrolled in the Elementary School Teacher Education programme at Yogyakarta State University. The research employed a documentation-based data collection strategy. The aforementioned approach is employed for the purpose of recording WhatsApp chats within the context of elementary school teacher education students at Yogyakarta State University. The method employs a sophisticated approach involving the processes of recording, listening, and note-taking. The data analysis in this research employs the padan method, supplemented by pertinent theories and the agih method. The present study examines the various types of lingual politeness markers employed by students enrolled in the Elementary School Teacher Education programme at Yogyakarta State University. Specifically, the study focuses on three categories of politeness markers: religious greeting politeness markers, tribal politeness markers, and universal greeting politeness markers. This shows that the results of this study can be used as a basis in the preparation and development of teaching materials in character education.
Monitoring System Application for Evaluating the Performance of Lecturers and Credit Score Assessment Team for Proposing Lecturers' Functional Positions
Authors: Putra Reza Yus , Murniati Murniati , Bahrun Bahrun
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of the monitoring system application for evaluating the performance of lecturers and the role of the credit score assessment team in improving the quality of services for proposing lecturers' functional positions. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive methods. This research was conducted at the Regional XIII Higher Education Service Institute. The sample consists of lecturers who have proposed a functional promotion through simonekid. The total number of subjects is 121 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. The result of the research is that the use of the information system application monitoring and evaluation of lecturer performance (simonekid) gets a very satisfactory number, which is more dominant, namely 42% of the total respondents. The use of the information system application for monitoring and evaluating lecturer performance (simonekid) greatly facilitates the performance of the Credit Score Assessment Team. The conclusion is that the use of an information system application for monitoring and evaluating lecturer performance (simonekid) and the role of the credit score assessment team has helped improve the quality of service for proposing the Functional Position of Lecturer in private universities at the Higher Education Service Institution Region XIII Aceh.
Improvement of Children's Education through Acehnese Coastal Women's Work Ethic in Family Economic Stability
Authors: Yunus Firdaus M , Amin Husna , Wildan Raina , Azwarfajri Azwarfajri , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: October 2023

This research aims to observe the roles women in coastal Aceh play in bolstering family income and their own efforts to support children's education. This research was conducted in the field using a qualitative descriptive methodology. This research set out to learn how hard women in Keude Unga, Cebrek, and Gampong Meunasah Tuha work to improve their households' financial situations and reduce poverty in their communities. Participant observation, in-depth interviews with targeted informants, and document analysis were the three phases of the data collection procedure. The study's findings show that women from Aceh have a robust work ethic when it comes to supporting children's education. There is a multitude of activities within the public realm that serve as evidence of this strong commitment to labour. The contemporary understanding of work ethic necessitates an examination of the historical presence and circumstances of women. The manifestation of women's work ethic may be observed in the coastal communities of Keude Unga, Meunasah Tuha, and Cebrek, where the entire population faces the arduous task of improving their socioeconomic status and providing for their families.
Analysis of Multicultural Behavior of Senior High School Students
Authors: Yosef Yosef , Rahmi Rahmi , Chya Astri , Shelliataprimande Shelliataprimande , Putri Nawang Julia , Tanury Tengku Shaffaris
Published: October 2023

Adequately student multicultural behavior was one of the indicators of successful schooling. Presumably, the students who lived in rural or small city areas had less opportunity to interact with culturally diverse peers. This study aimed to examine their multicultural behavior in the school environment. Using a survey procedure quantitative approach, involved 100 respondents selected randomly, consisting of 34 in 10th grade, 32 in 11th grade, and 34 in 12th graders in Batumarta, a small city in South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Data of students’ multicultural behavior were obtained by administering a questionnaire, a self-report four scales of Likert. It consisted of 36 items assessing their expressing multicultural behavior in five dimensions.    For data analysis, after managing the ordinal data and converting them into interval data, we used a line chart to display the students’ multicultural behaviors according to their frequencies in each dimension and compared mean scores of multicultural behaviors based on gender and grade levels by using the analysis of variance method. In conclusion, we found most students have a moderate frequency in expressing multicultural behavior, male and female students had dissimilar multicultural behavior, there were no multicultural behavior differences among the three grade levels, and the predominantly ethnic students were not different from their peers. Finally, we recommended the school develop a multicultural behavior program.
Analysis of Physics Misconceptions of Students in Mechanic Materials Using the Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test
Authors: Nainggolan Juliper , Silaban Bajongga , Sinaga Dearlina , Zendrato Febriman
Published: October 2023

Misconception is a problem in physics education that affects both teachers and students and stops them from fully accomplishing their learning goals. It is a problem that haunts both teachers and students. The four-tiered test is a useful tool for determining the misconceptions that students have based on the reading of the literature. In spite of this, there are not a lot of diagnostic tests in the form of a four-tier test, one of which is on the topic of business and energy. The aim of this study is to examine the misconceptions held by students in class XI of the Senior High School in Medan regarding mechanics-related material. The study under consideration employs a descriptive qualitative research approach. The study involved a total of 377 student volunteers who were selected from six distinct educational institutions situated within the urban area of Medan. The present study employed a diagnostic test instrument comprising of 25 items and questionnaire sheets, utilising a multiple-choice format with four tiers. According to the findings, 9.1% of the students are able to comprehend the idea, 19.2% do not comprehend the idea, 26.2% are only partially comprehending, 41.4% were able to overcome their misconceptions, and 4.1% of the students could not be coded. Consequently, the level of students' misunderstandings of physics material related to mechanics at Senior High School in Medan falls into the medium category. After the conclusion of this study, a diagnostic test was created internally, employing a four-tier structure, specifically designed for assessing mechanical materials. As a result of this technological progress, instructors are now able to more easily identify and address students' misconceptions pertaining to the subject matter. This study can provide a basis for future research by serving as an initial stage of development.
The Influence of Work Ethics and Commitment of the Principal on the Visionary Leadership at Junior High School
Authors: Ijayani Ijayani , Sumarno Sumarno , Yuanita Putri , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Pujianto Yoyok
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the work ethic and commitment of the principal on the visionary leadership of Junior High School principals in Pekanbaru City. This study was ex post facto research and used a quantitative approach. The population in this study was composed of 151 principals of junior high schools in Pekanbaru City. The research samples were 110 headmasters of a junior high school in the city of Pekanbaru. The technique used to determine the sample was the cluster sampling method. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical, which consists of F test, Multiple Regression Test, and Determinant test analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) Version.23 program. The results of the study show that the principal's work ethic and commitment affect the principal's visionary leadership. This means that the better the work ethic and commitment of the principal, the better the visionary leadership of the principal in developing the school. Good visionary leadership can be seen from the leader's insight, the leader's ability to make changes and make decisions, establish good relationships, be innovative and adhere to spiritual values. The principal is a visionary leader to advance the school as shown by his attitude in carrying out work and his concern for the progress of the school.
The Influence of Social Intelligence and Altruism on Work Ethic of Homeroom Teachers at Junior High School
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Mustafa M Nur , Natuna Daeng Ayub
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of social intelligence and altruism on the homeroom teacher's work ethic This study used a quantitative approach with the ex post facto method, the study population was 120 homeroom teachers at  Public Middle School, and the study sample was 92 homeroom teachers using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and distributed via the Google form. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using inferential statistical analysis techniques consisting of classic assumption tests and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS (statistical package for social science)  version 22. The findings revealed a significant and positive influence of social intelligence and altruism on the work ethic of the homeroom teacher. The magnitude of the effect is 28.1%, with a low interpretation because the remaining 71.9% is determined by factors outside the scope of this study. The greater the homeroom teacher's work ethic, the greater the homeroom teacher's social intelligence and altruism.