bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akılcı Duygusal Davranışçı Yaklaşımına Dayalı Özgüven Geliştirme Programının 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Özgüven Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ER Emine , KUTLU Mustafa
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Akılcı Duygusal Davranışçı Terapi Yaklaşımına Dayalı Özgüven Geliştirme Programının 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin özgüven düzeyi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan katılımcıların özgüven puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde değişip değişmediği incelenmiştir.Yöntem: Ön-test son-test ölçümlü deney ve kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın katılımcılarını, 8 deney ve 8 kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 16 7. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Altmış ila doksan dakikalık oturumlardan oluşan program, deney grubundaki katılımcılarla yedi hafta süreyle yürütülmüştür. Piers-Harris Öz Kavram ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, programın deney grubundaki katılımcıların özgüven puanları üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde bir artış sağladığı bulunmuştur. Deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin ön test puan ortalamaları 46.62, son test puan ortalaması ise 53.87’dir. Man Whitney U testi sonuçlarına göre deney ve kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin özgüven puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmektedir. Wilcoxon testi analiz sonuçları, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin Piers Harris ölçeğinden aldıkları deney öncesi ve sonrası puanları arasında son test puanı lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğunu göstermektedir.Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde Akılcı duygusal davranışçı terapiye dayalı özgüven geliştirme programının öğrencilerin özgüven düzeyini geliştirmede etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda bu programın içeriği ebeveyn ve öğretmeni de içerecek şekilde genişletilebilir. Özgüven geliştirmeye yönelik hazırlanan program okul psikolojik danışmanları tarafından kullanılabilir. Yapılacak diğer çalışmalarda boylamsal çalışmalar gerçekleştirilebilir.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Kurniasari Novia Tri , Fariyanti Anna , Ristiyanto Nirwan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTFraud phenomenon involves many actors from the government sector. Fraudulent practices in government has a negative impact on the economic and social sectors. Therefore, need for prevention effort to avoid state’s material and non material losses. The objectives of this study were to formulate fraud prevention strategies by using Analytical Hierarchy Process. Sources of data used in this study were questionnaires and interviews to 5 expert respondent. Strategies for fraud prevention on government financial management: (1) improving the supervision and control system, (2) improving the organizational culture, (3) formulating anti fraud value in the organization, (4) implementing reward system and punisment firmly, (5) anti fraud socialization for employees, and (6) forming agent of change. Key words: fraud prevention, internal control system, organizational culture, anti fraud value, Analytical Hierarchy ProcessABSTRACTFenomena kecurangan banyak melibatkan pelaku dari sektor pemerintahan. Praktik kecurangan di pemerintahan berdampak negatif di sektor ekonomi dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya pencegahan untuk menghindari kerugian negara material maupun non material. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan wawancara kepada 5 responden yang dianggap ahli. Strategi pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah adalah: (1) Perbaikan sistem pengawasan dan pengendalian, (2) meningkatkan kultur organisasi, (3) merumuskan nilai anti fraud, (4) menerapkan sistem reward dan punishment yang tegas, (5) sosialisasi anti fraud bagi pegawai, dan (6) membentuk agen perubahan.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Fraud, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Budaya Organisasi, Nilai Anti Fraud, Proses Hirarki Analisis
O DISCURSO DOS JORNAIS O GLOBO E ESTADÃO NO DESFECHO DO IMPEACHMENT DE DILMA ROUSSEFF NO SENADO FEDERAL
Authors: Duarte Raphael Resende
Published: February 2020

Desde a eleição de Dilma Rousseff para seu primeiro mandato, como a primeira presidente mulher a governar o Brasil, ela vivenciou diversos ataques dos veículos de comunicação da imprensa brasileira. E
HUBUNGAN SIKAP SOSIAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN GUMELAR DI TINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Armo Armo , Jazuli Akhmad , Tanireja Tukiran
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between (1) social attitudes andlearning achievements of fifth grade elementary school students in the NagawiruCluster Gumelar District; (2) emotional intelligence with learning achievement of fifthgrade elementary school students; and (3) social attitudes and emotional intelligence offifth grade elementary school students.This research used a correlational research witha quantitative approach. The variables in this study are emotional intelligence, socialattitudes, and student achievement. The study population was all fifth grade students inelementary schools in the Nagawiru cluster. The number of samples taken was 75students by using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniquesusing questionnaires and documentary studies. The analysis technique used is theproduct moment correlation technique and multiple regression. The results showed that(1) there was a positive and significant relationship between social attitudes with classV student achievement Whereas female students have a positive and significantrelationship between social attitudes and learning achievements ; (2) there a positiveand significant relationship between emotional intelligence and student achievemenespecially females; and (3) there is a positive and significant relationship betweensocial attitudes and emotional intelligence. Meanwhile, both male and female studentshave social attitudes with emotional intelligence with low and moderate categories.
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DITINJAU DARI SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING, KECEMASAN SOSIAL, DAN MATERIALISME PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS “Y”
Authors: Saniatuzzulfa Rahmah , Wijiyanti Alifa Nur
Published: February 2020

Di zaman milineal ini, segala sesuatu dapat diakses melalui satu genggaman tangan, yakni melalui smartphone. Berbagai informasi, hiburan, dan sarana komunikasi dapat mudah diakses dengan beragam aplikasi yang ditawarkan pada smartphone. Berbagai keuntungan yang diperoleh sari smartphone ini seringkali membuat para penggunanya sulit melepaskan dirinya dari smartphone. Penggunaan berlebih pada smartphone yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif seringkali disebut dengan smartphone addiction. Smartphone addiction dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain subjective well being, kecemasan sosial, dan materialisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan subjective well being, kecemasan  sosial, dan materialisme dengan smartphone addiction pada mahasiswa di universitas "Y". Subjek penelitian berjumlah 361 mahasiswa. Metode penggumpulan data menggunakan skala smartphone addiction, skala subjective well being, skala kecemasan sosial, dan skala materialisme. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang menghasilkan nilai p<0,005 dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (18,757>2,70). Artinya terdapat hubungan antara subjective well being, kecemasan sosial, dan materialisme dengan smartphone addiction pada mahasiswa di universitas "Y". Nilai r2 sebesar 0,365 menunjukkan bahwa subjective well being, kecemasan sosial, dan materialisme memberikan sumbangan efeketif sebesar 36,5% pada smartphone addiction
Design a blockchain-based middleware layer in the Internet of Things Architecture
Authors: Alam Tanweer
Published: February 2020

In next-generation computing, the role of cloud, internet and smart devices will be capacious. Nowadays we all are familiar with the word smart. This word is used a number of times in our daily life. The Internet of Things (IoT) will produce remarkable different kinds of information from different resources. It can store big data in the cloud. The fog computing acts as an interface between cloud and IoT. The extension of fog in this framework works on physical things under IoT. The IoT devices are called fog nodes, they can have accessed anywhere within the range of the network. The blockchain is a novel approach to record the transactions in a sequence securely. Developing a new blockchains based middleware framework in the architecture of the Internet of Things is one of the critical issues of wireless networking where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of IoT. The proposed research creates a framework for providing the middleware framework in the internet of smart devices network for the internet of things using blockchains technology. Our main contribution links a new study that integrates blockchains to the Internet of things and provides communication security to the internet of smart devices.
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH POLIETILEN DENSITAS TINGGI SEBAGAI PENGUBAH BITUMEN DALAM CAMPURAN BETON ASPAL
Authors: Prasetyo Heru , Hartantyo Sugeng Dwi , Pratikto Herlan , Wahyudiono Heri
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki kemungkinan penggunaan berbagai limbah plastik yang mengandung High Density Polyethylene sebagai polimer aditif untuk beton aspal. Itu diselidiki bahwa pengaruh pengikat dimodifikasi HDPE diperoleh dengan berbagai waktu pencampuran, pencampuran suhu dan konten HDPE pada Stabilitas, aliran, dan Marshall Quotient (Rasio Stabilitas terhadap Aliran) Marshall. Pengikat yang digunakan dalam Hot Mix Aspal (HMA) disiapkan dengan mencampurkan HDPE dalam 4–6% dan 8% (berdasarkan berat konten aspal optimal) dan AC-20 pada suhu 145-155 dan 165 jC dan 5–15 dan 30 menit waktu pencampuran. Beton aspal hasil modifikasi HDPE cukup besar peningkatan nilai Stabilitas (kekuatan) Marshall dan nilai Marshall Quotient (resistensi terhadap deformasi). HDPE empat persen, 165jC dari suhu pencampuran dan 30 menit waktu pencampuran ditentukan sebagai kondisi optimum untuk Stabilitas Marshall, aliran dan Marshall Quotient(MQ). MQ meningkat 50% dibandingkan dengan campuran kontrol. Dapat dikatakan bahwa limbah pengikat bitumen HDPE yang dimodifikasi memberikan ketahanan yang lebih baik terhadap deformasi permanen karena stabilitas tinggi dan Marshall Quotient yang tinggi dan berkontribusi terhadap resirkulasi limbah plastik sebagai juga untuk perlindungan lingkungan. D 2003 Elsevier BV Semua hak dilindungi undang-undang.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Fee Based Income, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Overhead Cost, terhadap Pembiayaan pada PT Bank Syariah Bukopin dengan Total Aset sebagai variabel Intervening
Authors: Marlis Tanjung Ami Nullah
Published: February 2020

This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship among Total Assets on Financing, Third Party Funds on Financing and Total Assets, Non Performing Financing on Financing and Total Assets, Fee Based Income on Total Assets, Financing of Deposit Ratio on Financing, and Overhead Costs on Financing at PT Bank Syariah Bukopin for the 2010 - June 2018 research year.The technique of data collection in this study usedtime seriessecondary dataon the quarterly published financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Bukopin. The analytical method used Descriptive Analysis and Classical Assumption Test as well as Analysis path helped by LISREL Software version 8.8. Based on the results of the research conducted on alpha 5%, the researcher concluded that the results of calculating diagram of LISREL path analysis showed that the variables of Third Party Funds that had an effect on intervening variables were Total Asset, but Fee Based Income and Non Performing Financing took no effect on Total Assets. Then Third Community Funds and Financing of Deposit Ratio had a significant effect on Financing. However, Total Assets, Non Performing Financing, Overhead Costs had no effect on Financing at PT Bank Syariah Bukopin in the year of research.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan Berdasarkan Maslahah Scorecard
Authors: Haryani Eni
Published: February 2020

This study examines to analyze the performance of UINSU Medan by using the Maslahah Scorecard method with exploratory studies. This research approach uses quantitative research with descriptive data analysis with observation periods for BLU employees from 2013 to 2017. The samples in this study were employees of BLU, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. The data analysis method used is the Maslahah Scorecard method. Worship orientation has the lowest score among other orientations, so there is a need for a work program to improve each orientation so that the performance of UINSU employees, especially BLU, is increasing and for other studies it can examine performance elsewhere using the concept of the Maslahah Scorecard.
Strategi Perbankan Syariah Sebagai Solusi Pengembangan Halal Industry di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayati Rahmayati
Published: February 2020

This study aims to improve halal industry through the role of sharia banking with financing channeled by the Islamic banks to finance customers. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative data processing technique is sourced from the analysis of the interviews conducted by the syariah bank and the financing customer, while the quantitative analysis uses secondary time series data derived from publication reports from OJK and BPS from 2005 to 2017 with Eviews software tool. The variables of this research are halal sectors (Halal GDP) as dependent variable; total sharia bank financing; inflation, and export of halal industry as an independent variable. The results of this study proves that sharia banking can encourage the increase and development of halal industrial sector through financing customers in Islamic banks. The econometric results also prove that research variables such as the number of halal industrial sectors will increase with the increase in the business of customers who get halal certification. Despite the inflationary conditions, it does not slow the growth of halal industrial sector.
Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri
Published: February 2020

The market is a mechanism for the exchange of goods and services that nature. The market price is formed by a variety of factors which later formed the demand and supply of goods and services. Consumer demand is influenced by many factors, such as price, consumer income, tastes, expectations and level mashlahah. Quote manufacturers also influenced by many factors, such as mashlahah, profits, and prices. Interaction of supply and demand will establish the balance point can be changed from the demand side or the supply, either due to the deviation of structured and unstructured deviation. Perfectly competitive market can generate a fair price for the seller and the buyer. Therefore, if the market mechanism is interrupted, then the fair price will not be achieved. Islam puts the market at an important position in the economy. And very concerned about the concept of a fair price and perfect market mechanism. So, the role of government is very important to better ensure the activities of market mechanisms as perfect as taking a policy of price intervention that is based on justice.
Pengaruh Kurs Rupiah Dan Right Issue Terhadap Harga Saham PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Yang Listing Di Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad
Published: February 2020

This study discusses the effect of rupiah exchange rate and right issue on stock price of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk listing in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The purpose is to determine the effect between the rupiah exchange rate and the right issue against the stock price of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk and to find out which factors have the most influence on stock prices of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. Data collection method uses time series secondary data obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia and PT. Danareksa Sekuritas. The data collected are from January 2013 to December 2016. Multiple linear regression is used as an analytical technique. The results showed that the variables of the rupiah exchange rate against the Dollar and the right issue variable jointly affect the stock price of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. From result of regression analysis known that right issue have stronger influence than rupiah exchange rate to share price of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk.
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Pembiayaan, Bancassurance Terhadap Laba Dan Dampaknya Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Di Indonesia)
Authors: Putra Dian Adila , Marliyah Marliyah , Yafiz Muhammad
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine how the direct influence of deposits, financing and bancassurance on the profits of Islamic banks and the welfare of society and indirect influence or through the intervening variables of profits on the welfare of society and total influence. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection methods used are documentation methods based on data in the form of monthly financial statements for the period 2014-2018 and per capita income data that has been published. The method of data analysis in this study is by using the path analysis method. The results of the study show that financing significantly affects earnings while third party funds and bancassurance do not directly affect earnings. Deposits and profits of Islamic banks significantly influence directly on public welfare and bancassurance negatively influences people's welfare while financing does not. Financing indirectly significantly influences welfare through profit variables, whereas DPK and bancassurance do not. Business activities of Islamic banks have a role in addition to achieving company profits, also have a positive impact on the welfare of the Indonesian people. Funding and third party funds that generate profits are a determining factor for improving community welfare rather than bancassurance sales.
Pengaruh Remunerasi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Nasution Hijja Mardhiya , Sudiarti Sri , Harahap Isnaini
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of remuneration, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at UIN North Sumatra Medan both partially and simultaneously. The research design used is quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis techniques supported by classic assumption tests and statistical tests with the help of SPSS 22 program. Data collection techniques in this study by distributing questionnaires to the sample in this study were 153 employees of education staff UIN North Sumatra Medan. From the results of t-statistic research that the variable remuneration significantly influences employee performance. The t-statistic test results of motivation variables significantly influence employee performance. T-statistic test results that variable job satisfaction significantly affect employee performance. Simultaneously it is obtained that F-count is greater than F-table and can also be seen in the probability value smaller than the level of significance. It can be concluded that the variable remuneration, motivation, and job satisfaction jointly influence the performance of UIN North Sumatra Medan employees
Inflasi Berdasarkan Pandangan M. Umer Chapra
Authors: Ridha Muhammad
Published: February 2020

According to Islamic economists, inflation has very bad effect on the economy because it disruptions of money function, weakens of saving’s spirit, decreases the production of goods, and weakens of purchasing power. Inflation also attracted the attention of M. Umer Chapra as a Muslim economist. This study to analyze M. Umer Chapra's opinion on inflation. This research with qualitative approach of historical research, which examines history of the character which includes ideas, thoughts, and things that influence the formation of his thoughts. Data collection methods is using library research with the object about Chapra’s thoughts relating to inflation, traced through his works. Chapra thought is a blend of traditional science, religion and modern economics. The results concluded that his thinking was dominated by macroeconomics because he was involved in the world economy, monetary policy, Islamic financial institutions which were more emphasized by the central bank, policies and inflation problems. Chapra's view of efforts to suppress inflation is the need for price stability and strategy. The disadvantage is that in a tolerant attitude towards western financial instruments, it must emphasize moral improvement for the course of fair economy as the solution to the failure of the capitalist and socialist economic systems.
Analisis Dampak Toko Modern Terhadap Keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah Di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Azhar Azhar
Published: February 2020

This research is to find out the perceptions of micro, small and medium enterprises to modern stores, MSME partnerships with modern stores, constraints, and the role of the government in overcoming the problems of modern shops and MSMEs in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is a descriptive qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed the perception of MSMEs towards modern stores had a negative and positive impact. The negative impact, the income of MSMEs has decreased. The positive impact, the presence of modern stores motivates MSMEs to evaluate themselves from modern stores. The partnership established by MSMEs with modern stores is the use of business locations provided by modern stores. The constraints of MSMEs are business capital, human resources, business legality, business permits and products, while the constraints of modern stores are business permits, human resources and partnerships with MSMEs. The role of the City Government of Padangsidimpuan is for modern stores, namely to give an appeal not to add to modern store outlets and to call for partnerships in terms of marketing local MSME products. For MSMEs, facilitate MSMEs with banking institutions in terms of providing venture capital, training and guidance to MSMEs, and making packaging houses.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION (AIR) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: February 2020

This study aims to study the interaction of Intellectual Auditory and Repetition (AIR) learning on mathematical problem solving abilities and self-efficiency of students in Class X of SMA Negeri 1 NA IX-X Aek Batu City. The population of this study was all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 NA IX-X Aek Batu City in the 2018/2019 academic year while the sample was class X-IPA 2 which was studied by 40 students. Data collection techniques using essay tests (pretest and posttest) were used for problem solving and the questionnaire was used for self efficacy. Data were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. From these results, obtained tcount> ttable: 18.78> 1.83 and the significant value is smaller than the significant level value that is 0.002 <0.05. Therefore it is the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model for students' mathematical problem solving abilities. For self efficacy, 80% results were obtained, thus positive student self efficacy towards the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model. Can solve the problem of mathematical compatibility and significant student self-efficacy towards the Auditory Intellectualual learning model and the Repetition model.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DAN STRATEGI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG PURA T.P 2018-2019
Authors: Nadhira Nadhira , Karo Karo S Isran Rasyid
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: 1) know that the ability of students to understand the concepts taught by the Cooperative Script Strategy is more influential than to be taught with the Problem Based Learning Strategy; 2) knowing that students' mathematical problem solving abilities taught by Cooperative Script Strategies are more influential than being taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies; 3) knowing that the ability of understanding concepts and mathematical problem solving taught by Cooperative Script Strategies is more influential than being taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies. 4) knowing the interaction between learning strategies on the ability to understand concepts and students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The population is all students of class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura T.P 2018-2019 consisting of 3 classes and totaling 104 students will be selected 2 classes as the experimental class and the control class that are sampled in this study. The test instrument used by using a test in the form of description. Data analysis was performed using Two Path Analysis of Variance (ANAVA). The results of these findings indicate: 1) The ability to understand the concepts of students taught with the Cooperative Script Strategy is more influential than taught with the Problem Based Learning Strategy; 2) The mathematical problem solving ability of students taught with Cooperative Script Strategies is no more influential than students taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies; 3) The ability to understand concepts and mathematical problem solving students who are taught with Cooperative Script Strategy is more influential than taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies; 4) There is an interaction between learning strategies with the ability to understand concepts and solve students' mathematical problems.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI HIMPUNAN DITINJAU DARI TAHAPAN NEWMAN PADA KELAS VII MTS NEGERI HAMPARAN PERAK T.A 2017/2018
Authors: Sundari Rizky , Andhany Ella , Dur Sajaratud
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by students in solving story questions on set material in class VII MTs Negeri Hamparan Perak Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. In collecting data, the methods used are observation, interview and documentation. In analyzing research data using data exposure, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The questions used were as many as 4 problems of set stories. Subjects in the study of students of class VII-A State of Hamparan Perak State MTs, amounting to 20 students with selected respondents 3 students in the category of high, medium, and low story problem solving ability. The results showed that the three subjects made errors in transformation (transformation error), processing error (processing error), and error writing the final answer (encoding error). The factor causing this error is because the subject failed in turning the story problem into a mathematical model which results in the subject being wrong in the process of completion, writing the final answer and the existence of a careless factor.
DOSA DAN DIMENSI PSIKOLOGIS YANG TERKANDUNG Di DALAMNYA
Authors: Lubis Ramadan
Published: February 2020

Dosa adalah segala perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan kehendak dan perintah Allah SWT. Sampai disini belum dibedakan besar kecilnya dosa. Abdullah bin Abbas berkata,“ Setiap perbuatan menentang ajaran Islam adalah dosa besar.”, kelalaian dan kekhilapan yang dilakukan manusia ini dapat dianggab sebagai dosa-dosa kecil, namun dosa-dosa kecil ini bila terus-menerus dilakukan maka akan menjadi dosa besar.  Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap serba sedikit tentang perbuatan dosa yang sering dilakukan manusia serta dilihat dimensi psikologis yang terkandung dalam perbuatan dosa tersebut sehingga dampak apa saja yang terjadi bagi pelaku dosa. Diawali dari defenisi dosa, macam-macam dosa, deminsi psikologis yang terkandung dalam perbuatan dosa, serta efek psikologis perbuatan dosa pada kehidupan seseorang.

 

Kata Kunci: Dosa, Dimensi Psikologis
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OBSERVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 KUALUH SELATAN
Authors: Nazliah Rahmi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar, pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia yang dibelajarkan dengan model  pembelajaran Investigasi Kelompok dan model pembelajaran Observasi di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kualuh Selatan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian ditentukan secara acak dengan teknik random sampling. Kelas VIIIA dibelajarkan dengan model  pembelajaran Investigasi Kelompok dan kelas VIII-B dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Observasi.  Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes hasil belajar bentuk pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji korelasi Pearson pada taraf signifikansi α=0,05 dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Investigasi Kelompok lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Observasi dengan rata-rata (79,67:67,33) walaupun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata (t = 4,890; P = 0,000 > 0,05). Sebagai tindak lanjut, diharapkan kepada guru untuk dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Investigasi Kelompok dalam pembelajaran biologi pada pokok materi sistem gerak pada manusia dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.  
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 3 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Lubis Jalilah Azizah , Harahap Risnawati
Published: February 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa, aktivitas belajar siswa. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini diterapkan model pembelajaran pendekatan keterampilan proses. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep biologi siswa melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses pada materi ekosistem di kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan 2) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses pada materi ekosistem di kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Dimana subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan yang terdiri dari 32 orang siswa. Sedangkan teknik dan alat pengumpul data yaitu tes dan observai. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dari tes pemahaman konsep pada materi ekosistem yang ditandai dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa. Pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 62 % dan di siklus II 78%. Dari rata-rata nilai siklus I dan II terdapat peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 16%. Kadar aktivitas siswa terhadap pelajaran biologi meningkat, hal ini diperoleh dari persentase siklus I 63,12% dan siklus II 78% pada siklus I dan II naik menjadi sebesar 14,88%. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman konsep pembelajaran biologi siswa melalui model pendekatan keterampilan proses pada ekosistem di kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DITINJAU DARI STANDAR PROSES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII SMP AL-ULUM KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simatupang Halim , Purnama Dirga
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisi perencanaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) pembelajaran IPA di kelas VII berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di SMP Al-Ulum Kota Medan (2) Menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA di kelas VII berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di SMP Al-Ulum Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Al-Ulum Kota Medan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Penelitian ini menganalisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang disusun oleh guru IPA di kelas VII serta pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA di kelas VII. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) analisi kelengkapan RPP buatan guru IPA SMP Al-Ulum sub materi sistem pencernaan sebesar 90,87% dengan kategori ketercapaian sangat baik; 2) Analisi telaah yang dilakukan terhadap RPP IPA kelas VII, aspek perencanaan adalah sebesar 75% dengan kategori ketercapaian kurang baik; 3) Persentase ketercapaian aspek pelaksanaan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 di SMP Al- Ulum berdasarkan observasi secara menyeluruh 83,9% dengan kategori ketercapaian Baik.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA SISWA KELAS XII MIA-5 MAN 3 MEDAN
Authors: Satriawati Satriawati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kolaborasi model pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournaments) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi pada siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII MIA-5 MAN 3 Medan yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Instrumen berupa tes esai yaitu tes hasil belajar siklus I dan II, dan lembar observasi aktifitas guru siswa yang diisi setiap tatap muka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kolaboratif model pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournaments) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (66,67%) dan siklus II (93,33%). Aktifitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran tergolong aktif dengan dominansi pada aspek bekerja dengan sesama anggota kelompok, mendengarkan/ memperhatikan penjelasan guru dan diskusi antar siswa/ antara siswa dengan guru.

Kata Kunci : Hasil belajar, aktivitas belajar, kolaborasi model pembelajaran teams games tournament
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGELOLA SEKOLAH MELALUI WORKSHOP TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DAN SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DI SMP BINAAN
Authors: Arizona Arizona
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola sekolah melalui workshop total quality management (TQM) dan supervisi manajerial di sekolah binaan. Subyek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah lima orang kepala sekolah yang bertugas pada 1) SMP Al-Mukmin Percut Sei Tuan, 2) SMP Maetreawira Percut Sei Tuan, 3) SMP Amir Hamzah Percut Sei Tuan 4) SMP Al-Maksum Percut Sei Tuan dan 5) SMP Negeri 5 Percut Sei Tuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui 2 siklus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase jumlah kepala sekolah yang mampu menerapkan total quality management dengan jumlah persentase kepala sekolah yang belum mampu menerapkan total quality management. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Kepala SMP Al-Mukmin Percut Sei Tuan yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 55,56% indikator TQM, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator TQM; (2) Kepala SMP Maetreawira Percut Sei Tuan, yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 51,85% indikator TQM, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator TQM, (3) Kepala SMP Amir Hamzah Percut Sei Tuan yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 55,56% indikator TQM, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator TQM, (4) Kepala SMP Al-Maksum Percut Sei Tuan yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 48,15% indikator TQM namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator TQM, (5) Kepala SMP Negeri 5 Percut Sei Tuan yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 55,56% indikator TQM, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator TQM, (8) Kemampuan manajemen kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan TQM meningkat setelah dilakukan workshop dan supervisi manajerial.
BELAJAR MENGENAL BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK / ENGKRANG
Authors: WANDINI RORA RISKY
Published: February 2020

Permainan engklek atau engkrang ini adalah suatu pemain tradisional yang dimana anak anak dahulu bermain dengan cara melemparkan gacok atau kuntil kedalam kolom kolom yang kosong dimana kolom tersebut dimainkan dengan cara diangkat kaki satu tanpa memijak gacok kita yang berada didalam kolom yang lain,permain ini juga bermacam macam pariasi, dari pariasi dimana yang berbentuk rumah, bentuk lemari dan ada juga berbentuk manusia, maka pembahasan hari ini kita menggunakan permainan engklek dengan bentuk manusia. Dan permainan ini akan dikombinasikan dalam pembelajaran mengenal bagun datar. Tujuannya adalah  untuk mengingat dan menambah pengetahuan anak tentang bangun datar dengan cara bermain agar anak dapat mengimplementasikan dikehidupan sehari hari sehingga ketika mereka memainkan permainan ini maka daya ingat mereka tentang bangun datar itu lebih cepat ditangkap selain itu mengingatkan anak pada permainan permainan tradisional. Permainan ini dapat dikombinasikan dengan berbagai macam strategi, dan dalam tulisan ini akan dikombinasikan dengan strategi CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning).
PUDARNYA BAHASA INDONESIA DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Kusumawati Tri Indah
Published: February 2020

Bahasa Indonesia biasa digunakan dalam bahasa sehari – hari akan tetapi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia sekarang ini telah pudar bagi kalangan remaja. Mereka lebih banyak menggunakan kosa kata serapan dari bahasa asing terutama bahasa Inggris. Mereka beranggapan bahasa yang mereka gunakan untuk pergaulan.  Penggunaan bahasa yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia membuat remaja tersebut lebih kreatif akan tetapi merusak bahasa Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas pengertian bahasa gaul, ciri – ciri bahasa gaul, faktor pendukung digunakannya bahasa gaul dan sebagainya.
GURU PEMBELAJAR PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: SYAFARUDDIN SYAFARUDDIN
Published: February 2020

Keberadaan guru memiliki peran strategis dalam pengembangan sumberdaya manusia untuk kelangsungan pembangunan bangsa. Karena itu guru menjadi tokoh terdepan dalam membelajarkan anak untuk memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dan nilai-nilai pembentukan kepribadian utama. Dalam pelaksanaan peran strategis guru untuk mengelola pembelajaran, terjadi banyak perubahan dalam lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Terutama pada era globalisasi yang meniscayakan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi serta transportasi sehingga kompetisi pengembangan SDM berlangsung bergitu cepat dalam memenangkan persaingan antar bangsa. Untuk itu kompetensi utama guru (pedagogic, kepribadian, professional dan kompetensi sosial perlu mendapat pembinaan berkelanjutan sehingga guru pembelajar menjadi cara pandang dan budaya di sekolah.
KONTRAK SOSIAL: WAKAF, ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH
Authors: Juliati Yenni Samri
Published: February 2020

Islam is a doctrine concerned with the welfare of his people, other forms of assistance to improve welfare distribution in the compulsory alms in the form of teaching, so that the Muslims who are well off are required to provide in accordance with the family fortune treasure half of ratio / Shariah conditions set for the less able. While the distribution of assets from the original invitation keridhoaan realized with the recommendation to do waqaf, infaq and Sadaqah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT PADA PT. GRUTI LESTARI PRATAMA MEDAN
Authors: Rianto Rianto
Published: February 2020

Needs of optimal capital and skilled labor plays an important role in carrying out the production process. Factors palm oil production is crucialn for manufacturers producing cooking oil, butter and other manufacturers mainly use raw materials from palm oil almost of the producers are located in the region of North Sumatra. The use of capital and labor effective and efficient will result in optimal production of palm oil. The use of capital and labor in the production process of palm oil at PT. Gruti Pratama Lestari significant effect on production. Economic indicators that affect the level of production is investment/capital, labor and technology advancement. Capital formation, the material in the form of machines, tools and equipment as well as improving the quality of human resources is seen as a major factor in the economic development that will lead to the full utilization of economic resources available. The use of more advanced technology will create efficiencies in production that ultimately result in increased production. PT. Gruti Pratama Lestari is one of the private plantations producing palm oil fresh fruit bunches (FFB) in North Sumatra. The presence of all these companies was instrumental in improving the region's economic growth, apart from an increase inrevenue (PAD) can also create new jobs for the society in general as well as surrounding communities in particular. To support the palm oil production process PT. Gruti Pratama Lestari in need of capital and labor. The results of the analysis of data with simultaneous test shows that capital and labor are very significant influence on the production of palm oil PT. Gruti Pratama Lestari at 95% confidence level. The results of the analysis with partial test shows that capital very significant influence on the production of palm oil, and labor have a significant effect on the production of palm oil at 95% confidence level. Judging from the use of factors of production to the production of capital turned out to be more dominant than labor. This means that the use of capital has more influence on the increase in palm oil production than labor. Standardized Coeffecients capital of .0915% and the Standardized Coeffecients work force by 0132 against the production of palm oil, a much greater capital than labor means that PT. Gruti Pratama Lestari using capital-intensive technology.
FORMULASI STRATEGI BISNIS PT INDONESIA ASAHAN ALUMINIUM SETELAH PENGAMBILALIHAN OLEH PEMERINTAH
Authors: Arianto Dedi , Sitompul Darwin , Suwito Suwito
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study is to identify the internal and external factors in the company after being taken over by the Government of Indonesia from Japanese investors and to formulate appropriate strategies to improve the performance of the company after the takeover by Indonesian government to be supporting the national aluminum industry that can fulfill the needs of the domestic aluminum and simultaneously increase profitability. This type of research is action research, with a population of 78 (seventy eight), which consists of five Directors, 21, General Managers, 49 Managers and 3 consultants in the aluminum industry. Data were analyzed with IFE and EFE matrix, then analysed by SWOT analysis and IE Matrix which produces Grow and Build strategy with the strategies used are either integrative strategy of backward integration, forward integration, as well as horizontal integration and diversification.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKAT BANK INDONESIA SYARIAH (SBIS), INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG), DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP NILAI AKTIVA BERSIH (NAB) DANAREKSA SYARIAH BERIMBANG
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Rizki
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the growth of the Net Asset Value (NAV) of a mutual fund sharia, namely Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) and Exchange Rate (USD). All of the factor are assumed have significant impact on the net asset value (NAV). Danareksa Syariah Berimbang of PT. Danareksa Management. The research method is done by multiple regression. The results showed there is negative influence significant between Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS) and exchange rate, there is positive effect between the stock price index (CSPI), and the Asset Value net (NAB) Danareksa Syariah Berimbang
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI PADA SAHAM SEKTOR PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX DENGAN PENDEKATAN SHARPE INDEX, TREYNOR INDEX, DAN JENSEN INDEX
Authors: Yardha Muhammad Saufa
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to analyze the investment portfolio in the property sector stocks listed in JII using the Sharpe Index, Treynor Index and Jensen Index. Research carried out by using a different test is based on data about the performance of the portfolio during the period of 2010-2014. Based on the data processing obtained F value Calculate for the return of the portfolio in a row that the BSDE amounted to 23 904, CTRA amounted to 21,250, LPKR amounted to 44 981, and SMRA amounted to 38 729, then to see the F Calculate there, the conclusion that F count> F table is on BSDE 23 904> 3.885294, at CTRA 21,250> 3.885294, on LPKR amounted to 44 981> 3.885294, and the SMRA 38 729> 3.885294, and a significance level of <0.05 then the conclusion is not the differences significant return between BSDE, CTRA, LPKR, and SMRA approach Sharpe Index, Treynor Index and Jensen Index. While in terms of performance, there are differences in the performance of the portfolio using Sharpe Index, Treynor Index and Jensen Index.
Exploración de metáforas espacio-temporales para la codificación de idiomas aprendidos en las escuelas primárias
Authors: Phillips Magdalen
Published: February 2020

Las acciones que acompañan al lenguaje hablado apoyan su retención y recuerdo. Esta estrategia puede aprovecharse para aprender idiomas adicionales en la escuela primaria (PL). Los códigos asociados promulgados junto con el lenguaje hablado utilizan el sistema de espejo del cerebro, lo que permite recordar cada vez que se vuelve a representar la acción asociada, sin importar quién lo haga. La dependencia de la forma ortográfica es potencialmente perjudicial al establecer la pronunciación. La “cognición corporal” hipotetiza que todo el input se representa dentro de los sistemas sensoriales y motores en el procesamiento conceptual de los alumnos (Mahon y Caramazza 2008), Sin embargo, la hipótesis de la cognición desencarnada cuestiona el procesamiento a través de estos sistemas de conceptos abstractos o simbólicos debido a su diferente naturaleza cualitativa. Se puede decir que la temporalidad es un concepto abstracto porque es relativa e inidentificable dentro de cualquier sistema sensorial particular. Sin embargo, las metáforas espacio-temporales que conceptualizamos en el espacio que nos rodea pueden esquematizarse para representar el pasado, el presente y el futuro. Indicarlas dentro de los códigos asociados puede extender el repertorio hablado de los alumnos y los entendimientos gramaticales de tiempo.Restringir el aprendizaje PL a la forma presente simple limita la funcionalidad del lenguaje y, por lo tanto, su uso auténtico, incluso para los enfoques bilingües o CLIL. La gramática PL aprendida explícitamente es un desafío para las primeras etapas del desarrollo cognitivo. Sin embargo, la aptitud para la fonología del lenguaje, que se dice que alcanza a un máximo de 4 años de edad, permite a los alumnos aprender los tiempos verbales en forma hablada. En Inglaterra, los alumnos (de 6 a 7 años) conceptualizan en inglés las nociones de presente, pasado y futuro (National Curriculum 2014) y también los tiempos verbales progresivos de L1. El soporte de los códigos asociados actuados junto con los formularios hablados de PL ensayados permitiría la recuperación y la retención.Este artículo es una revisión sistemática de la literatura que explora metáforas espacio-temporales que aprovechan el espacio corporal como un código para la temporalidad. La siguiente sección proporciona una breve descripción del aprendizaje de idiomas primarios en Inglaterra, a diferencia de lo de otros países europeos.