bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fritz Heider, a Psicologia do Senso Comum e a atribuição de Causalidade
Authors: Cerdeira José Pedro
Published: January 2023

No seu tempo, Fritz Heider construiu uma proposta teórica importante para vencer alguns dos limites da abordagem psicométrica, a qual teve grande impacto na reorganização dos estudos em Psicologia Social. Passados estes anos, pretende-se recuperar uma parte das reflexões originais do autor, com o objectivo de valorizar a dimensão subjectiva nos estudos sobre a percepção social da realidade e de recuperar a concepção do sujeito como um todo (uno e complexo, na senda da herança legada pela teoria da gestalt), contribuindo assim para a revitalização da perspectiva fenomenológica contemporânea no estudo do comportamento humano.
65 Years of Publishing Activity of OSJD Bulletin
Authors: Antonowicz M. , Kabenkov S. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The OSJD Bulletin – the edition of the Organization for Co-Operation between Railways – celebrates its 65th anniversary. Being of the same age as the organisation itself, Bulletin has been diligently informing about its activities, acquainted the readers with all their aspects, and with the achievements of its members, revealed the most important projects, popularised scientific and engineering ideas. With the kind consent of our colleagues from editorial board of OSJD Bulletin, we present the main content of the article by the OSJD Committee Chairman Miroslaw Antonowicz and Editor-in-Chief Sergey Kabenkov published in the anniversary issue.
Sample Survey of Passenger Traffic by Analysing Wi-Fi Data in Moscow Transport Hub. Part 1
Authors: Alekseev N. Yu.
Published: January 2023

In modern, rapidly developing cities of the world, building an urban transport model requires traffic data. The lack of those data does not allow making timely management decisions on distribution of passenger flows, namely within transport flows. Currently, there are various methods and systems for counting passenger flows, such as the manual staff counts, survey and counted ticketed entries methods, and various automated technology-based systems. However, those well-known methods have their drawbacks.

For this reason, the task to search for alternative methods and data sources for the study of passenger flows remains relevant.

This article is based on the updated results of the study recently conducted by the author during preparation of his master’s thesis. During the study and developing previous author’s papers, data on connections of passengers to Wi-Fi routers were chosen as a data source. Since this phase of the study was conducted on the territory of Moscow transport hub, in metro and on Moscow Central Diameters (MCD), where the cars are equipped with great number of Wi-Fi routers, with free connection and Internet access, it has increased the sample Wi-Fi data array significantly.

The objective of the study was to study the possibility of processing Wi-Fi data obtained from Wi-Fi scanners as a passenger flow analysis tool.

The study has revealed that, on average, up to 40% of passengers in metro and MCD cars on the studied lines use the WI-FI module turned on in their mobile devices.

The results of the study have confirmed that Wi-Fi data can be used as a tool for passenger traffic analysis, but at the same time revealed the necessity to integrate them with other data sources, as well as the strong dependence of the result of Wi-Fi data processing on the technical features of the Wi-Fi scanner and its location in the vehicle during experiments. You can find the first part of the article in the issue.
Redes Neuronales Artificiales y Distribuciones no Balanceadas
Authors: Roberto Alejo Roberto , Vicente García Vicente , García F.
Published: January 2023

Es común que los clasificadores sean diseñados para trabajar con bases de datos balanceadas, es decir, sobre conjuntos de datos donde no hay diferencia significativa en el número de patrones entre clases. En investigaciones recientes, el problema de las distribuciones no balanceadas de las clases ha sido reconocido como un factor crítico en el desempeño del clasificador. Sin embargo, la comunidad científica se ha centrado en el tratamiento de problemas de dos clases y pocos trabajos abordan este problema en dominios de múltiples clases. En este trabajo, se estudian alternativas distintas para reducir la influencia del desbalance de la distribución de las clases cuando se trabaja con bases de datos de múltiples clases y redes neuronales entrenadas con el algoritmo back-propagation. Estas estrategias se basan en la modificación del algoritmo de aprendizaje para mejorar la capacidad de generalización de la red y acelerar su proceso de convergencia. Además se incluye una comparación entre el desempeño de Redes Modulares y No Modulares entrenadas con distribuciones no balanceadas.
The Implementation of Autonomous Learning in Teaching Speaking for Senior High School Students at SMA N 3 Bantul
Authors: Arditias Diah Ayu , Endahati Nafisah
Published: January 2023

The aims of the research are to identify the implementation of autonomous learning in teaching speaking for senior high school students in SMA N 3 Bantul and to find out the factors that influence lack of speaking. The research was conducted in descriptive qualitative methodology. The data findings were obtained from the observation, interview and documentation of senior high school students of SMA N 3 Bantul. The participants of the research were the students of X IPA 1 of SMA N 3 Bantul. The data was divided into four points as follows: 1) the characteristic of autonomous learner, 2) the work-cycle of autonomous learning class, 3) teacher-students’ role in autonomous learning, 4) the factors that influence lack of speaking performance of senior high school students. The results of the research were categorized into two aspects. First it is the characteristics of autonomous language learner namely having high motivation, strong curiosity, aware to use technology, having the high self-confidence. The work-cycle of autonomous classroom were plan, do, and evaluate. Teacher- learner role in autonomous class consisted of teacher as facilitator, teacher as motivator and teacher as the resource and responsibility for making good environment of autonomous class.  Second, it is the factors that influence lack of speaking performance namely incorrect pronunciation, low grammar comprehension, low vocabulary mastery, low motivation, less self-confident, nervous and speaking anxiety, and lack of language input.
Language Disorder Analysis of an Autistic Savant in the Rain Man Movie
Authors: Siti Aisyah , Dwiastuty Nina , Rosyada Amrina
Published: January 2023

Language is a basic need to our existence of life since speaking, listening, reading, and writing are such fundamental aspects of our daily lives. Those aspects are substantial in establishing social interaction and seizing fabulous achievements as well. However, some people suffered from injured brain, mental retardation, and autism who experienced difficulties such as speech disorder and language disorder. This research was designed to identify types of words utterances and types of language disorder that produced by an autistic savant character in the Rain Man movie. By conducting qualitative research with psycholinguistic approaches, this study revealed the autistic savant characters of the producing utterances, namely articulation disorder, phonological disorder, voice disorder and repetition. By developing people’s knowledge and awareness on the autistic language disorder, this study enlightened people to communicate and understand autistic person in their surroundings and prevented miscommunication as well. Further research is expected to be administered, particularly on an autistic woman to explore comprehensive knowledge and understanding on autistic language disorder.
Subtitling Strategies of Taboo Words in "Sex Education TV Series Season 2"
Authors: Zahra Rafika , Sujana Sujana
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify the types of taboo words, to identify the functions of taboo, and to observe the subtitling strategy in the translation of taboo words in Indonesian subtitles in Sex Education Season 2 TV Series. The source of data in this research is the dialogue that contained taboo words in the English subtitle and the Indonesian subtitle script in the Sex Education TV Series season 2. The researcher uses the descriptive qualitative method. The first result of this study show there were 201 data can be classified as types of taboo words where the highest type is sexual activity 70 data (35%), and the lowest type is lavatory 38 data (19%). The second result shows the 201 data can be categorized as a function of taboo words where the highest type is surprise 60 data (30%), and the lowest type is joking 15 data (8%). The most common use of sexual activity taboo words is to express anger and/or frustration. Furthermore, the lavatory is commonly used to express surprise as well as to identify the descriptive-evaluative function. Furthermore, the author discovered 5 of 10 subtitling strategies in this study, which included expansion, paraphrasing, transfer, condensation, and deletion. The transfer strategy is the most frequently used in translated taboo words, while expansion is the least frequently used.
An Error Analysis on the Use of Simple Past Tense in Students’ Recount Text Writing
Authors: Lionny Griffit Patricia , Kusumadewi Hermariyanti
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted based on the phenomenon happened in the school. The students had low ability in grammar. They got difficulty in constructing sentences by using some tenses. Therefore, this thesis discussed the error analysis on using simple past tense in writing recount text. The purpose of this research was to classify the types of errors made by the students and find out the sources of errors which students made on using past tense in writing recount text. This research was conducted based on descriptive qualitative analysis. The subjects of the research were the students at the first semester of SMA Mardi Yuana Depok Class X Social III which consisted of 20 students, it was considered by using purposive sampling technique. In collecting the data, this research used writing task to identify the students‟ errors on using action verb in writing recount text based on linguistic category taxonomy and sources of errors according to Brown’s theory. The result of the research showed that there were 4 types of errors made by the students. The highest two common errors were Misinformation errors 30 or 37,5% and Omission errors 24 or 30 %. The lowest two errors were Addition errors that were 14 items or 17,5% and Mis-ordering with 12 items or 15%. Based on the total result types of errors, this research found that Interlingual Transfer was the major source of errors made by the students.
Code Mixing and Code Switching in Movie Murder on the Orient Express by Kenneth Branagh
Authors: Fauzana Wahdini , Nafisah Saidatun , Widya Widya
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify types of code-switching and code-mixing found in some of “Murder on The Orient Express” movie dialogues and utterances. The source of the data in this research is the dialogue in Murder on The Orient Express movie. To achieve the aims of this research; the researcher uses the descriptive qualitative research method. This study uses the code-switching theory of Wardhaugh (1986) and code-mixing theory of Suwito (1983). There are two types of code-switching consisting of metaphorical code-switching and situational code-switching and two types of code-mixing consisting of outer code-mixing and inner code-mixing. From the results of this study, the authors found 50 data of code-mixing and code-switching and as many as 4 or 8% metaphorical code-switching data, 2 or 4% situational code-switching data. The author also found 44 or 88% outer code-mixing data, and 0 or 0% inner code-mixing data. The research’s result shows that the dominant form of code-switching and code-mixing is metaphorical code-switching and outer code-mixing.
Students’ Perceptions on Using Google Classroom Application in Learning Reading
Authors: Mafiza Devi , Wiyanah Sri
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify the students’ perception of the use of Google Classroom Application in learning reading. It based on the research problem that the students still adapting to the recent online learning in this pandemic situation. Students also have not fully participated in online learning, especially in reading class. The research used a qualitative method. The population in this research was the students of Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, and the sample was the third-semester students of the English Language Education Study Program. The number of samples was 10 students. The samples were taken by using a random sampling technique. The data were collected through interviews and analyzed by using descriptive analysis through transcribing the data, member checking, and coding the data. The result showed that students’ perceptions of the use of Google Classroom Application in learning reading during online classes in this pandemic situation were positive. They stated that online learning by using Google Classroom Application in reading class was efficient and enjoyable. They enjoyed the learning activity although they cannot interact directly with the lecturer and their classmates. Minor issues such as internet connectivity, student idleness, and a lack of direct interaction with the professor were encountered by students during the online learning process, but these issues had no impact on their ability to learn to read. It may be deduced from their comment that, despite having various issues with internet connectivity and learning motivation, they are able to enjoy the learning process and participate effectively in it.
The Impact of Continued Watching English Movie Series on Students’ English Capability (Case Study: Peaky Blinder and Friends)
Authors: Djanuwarso Karina Putri , Deskilasari Puput
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the impact of watching the English-language series of Peaky Blinders and Friends towards the improvement language ability in terms of word pronunciation, long-sentence listening, and grammatical analysis. This point outs the impact of continued exposure to English media to improve the student’s capability of learning English. The study has been arranged for 3 months by involving high school students from SMA 999 in Jakarta with a total sample of 25 students. The data were then gathered through conventional paper-based testing for Listening and grammar proficiency which encapsulated into Reading and Writing section. Speaking assessment was conducted through an interview. The tests were conducted in three main stages, the pre- test, mid-tests and post-test. The mid-tests were held after the first 2 week of the month. The result of the study showed that there were notable improvements in the English skills among 25 students, particularly in the Listening aspects as shown by one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD analysis. However, the data from other aspects such as Reading, Writing and Speaking despite showed an upward trend, did not produce improvement as significant as Listening aspects. This phenomenon might be caused by the lack of students’ knowledge foundation regarding several language aspects therefore most students require longer time to completely improve their ability. From this point, this study can suggest that using movie series could be a great tool for English education to improve the students’ awareness of English and therefore would naturally improve their English.
Directives Illocutionary and Perlocutionary Acts Found in The Girl Who Fell Beneath the Sea by Axie Oh
Authors: Arvanti Ferica Tasya , Sujana Sujana
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify the types of directives illocutionary acts by Searle and perlocutionary acts by Austin, that occurred in the novel The Girl who Fell Beneath the Sea by Axie Oh. The data for this research were obtained using a descriptive-qualitative method. The data of this study are taken from 291 utterances that featured directives illocutionary acts. The result of this research showed seven out of eleven types of directives illocutionary acts were found; asking (184), begging (11), commanding (8), demanding (29), ordering (36), requesting (8), and warning (15). Furthermore, the researcher also found that after receiving directives illocutionary acts from the speaker, there were successful and unsuccessful perlocutionary acts from the interlocutor.
Directive Illocutionary and Perlocutionary Act in Now You See Me 1 Movie
Authors: Annisa Hanna , Suparto Suparto
Published: January 2023

In speech acts, communication is not only about language but also action. The directive illocutionary is a type of speech act that has the purpose of getting the hearer to do something. It refers to a certain utterance that has certain acts within it. This research aims to analyze the occurrences of directive illocutionary and perlocutionary acts in the Now You See Me 1 movie and figure out how the speaker conveys their intention and how the interlocutor responds to the utterance as the action. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method based on. Austin's speech act theory and Searle and Vanderveken's directive illocutionary acts theory. The data were collected from the script dialogue of the Now You See Me 1 movie. The results of this research showed there are 120 data of directive illocutionary acts that appear in the movie, namely; asking, commanding, ordering, requesting, suggesting, begging, and forbidding. There are 97 successful perlocutionary acts and 23 unsuccessful perlocutionary acts that occurred in the movie.
Investigating Listening to English Pop Song in Augmenting Vocabulary Mastery: A Case Study of Indonesian Undergraduate Students' Views
Authors: Amien Jabarul Akbar Khairul , Prasetyo Nikken Anugerahing , Febriyanti Rina Husnaini
Published: January 2023

Mastering vocabulary is one of the difficulties for EFL learners in learning English due to various factors such as diverse cultures, language constructions, and learning motivation. Thus, elevating vocabulary needs promising activities such as listening to English pop songs. This study investigates listening to English pop songs to augment vocabulary mastery in Indonesian undergraduate students’ views. This study used a descriptive qualitative study as the research design. The participants of this study were 20 university students from diverse public and private universities with distinct majors in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research instruments in this study employed the questionnaire and interview. The results of this research indicate that listening to English pop songs promotes potential activity for the participants in augmenting their vocabulary mastery and other skills.
PENDEKATAN BERORIENTASI ENTREPRENEURIAL UNTUK MENGAJAR CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI TINGKAT MAGISTER UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: Farisi Hasan Al , Purnomo Margo , Purbasari Ratih
Published: January 2023

Tujuan  dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi metode pendekatan entrepreneurial (entrepreneurial-directed) dalam pengajaran CE dengan mengambil studi kasus pada tingkatan magister mahasiswa universitas Padjadjaran. Memanfaatkan metode kualitatif dan observasi untuk mendalami lebih jauh pemahaman dan pandangan mahasiswa secara subjektif untuk melihat bagaimana pendekatan entrepreneurial dapat menjadi efektif dan mempengaruhi pembelajaran CE. Hasil yang didapatkan di dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran non akademis dimana dosen berperan sebagai fasilitator dan mahasiswa sebagai orang yang mengeksplorasi lebih jauh teori yang di dapatkan serta memainkan permainan peran (role-playing) untuk mendapatkan pengalaman masih menjadi efektif di tingkatan mahasiswa magister universitas Padjadjaran.
Motivasi Berkewirausahaan Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Dan Mikro Bagi Manajemen Wakaf Yayasan Raudhatul Mutaallimin Jakarta
Authors: Almuin Nani
Published: January 2023

Yayasan wakaf Raudatul Mutaallimin merupakan diantara Yayasan Islam yang tergolong maju dan sukses menerapkan konsep manajemen sesuai Syariah. Yayasan ini berdiri diatas tanah wakaf yang luasnya 8000 m2, adapun peruntukkan luas tanah tersebut untuk pendidikan dan business/perkantoran. Luas tanah 2000 m2 untuk bangunan pendikkan Islam dari tingkat TK, SD, SMP dan SMA sementara 1000 m2 diperuntukkan perkantoran berupa gedung 4 (empat) lantai yang disewakan kepada manajemen perkantoran bidang informatika. Selanjutnya sisa lahan 5000 m2 masih kosong hanya dimanfaatkan untuk lahan parkir saja yang disewakan untuk para pekerja kantor disekitar lokasi Yayasan Raudatul Mutaallimin. Sejak berdiri pada tahun 1945  hingga saat ini usia yayasan wakaf Raudatul Mutaallimin sudah setengah abad lebih tepatnya 76 tahun kemerdekaan Indonesia, konon keberadaan lembaga ini merupakan suatu kebutuhan dan kebanggan masyarakat Jakarta khususnya Betawi yang menginginkan adanya wadah atau lembaga secara fungsional menjadi sarana untuk hal-hal atau pekerjaan dengan tujuan Agama, Ilmu Pengetahuan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan.        Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memberikan motivasi kewirausahaan melalui pengembangan asset tanah wakaf yang masih kosong dalam bentuk usaha mikro kecil atau Usaha Kecil Menengah, pembiayaan UKM bisa dilakukan dengan dana wakaf dari wakif/investor atau bantuan yang diusulkan melalui kementerian koperasi (kemenkop), tujuan penelitian ini memberikan motivasi berkewirausahaan dalam model-model UKM bagi Yayasan wakaf Raudatul Mutaallimin agar bisa menjadi manajemen wakaf yang sukses dan berkembang serta menjalaankan fungsinya sebagai pengelola dan pengembangan wakaf produktif dibidang Usaha Keci Mikro.
Pengaruh Aspek Manajemen Terhadap Usaha Zalona Store
Authors: Aprilia Andini , Andayani Risma , Sudrajat Agung , Indriani Ika Mu'tiah , Ningsih Rita , Nurrahmah Arfatin , Wardah Farihatul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kaingintahuan mengenai aspek manajeman dalam berwirausaha dan sejarah berdirinya suatu usaha yaitu Zalona Store. Zalona Store merupakan usaha di bidang fashion muslimah yang sudah berjalan selama lima tahun dan sekarang berdiri sebagai PT. Ezana Jaya Nusantara. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk Mengetahui aspek manajemen produksi dan pemasaran pada usaha di bidang fashion Muslimah serta untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Zalona Store. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kulitatif yaitu dengan cara pengumpulan data. Teknik yang digunakan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen berupa brosur dan proposal bisnis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Zalona Store memproduksi berbagai macam pakaian muslimah dan setiap tahunnya terdapat peningkatan terhadap model atau jenis pakaiannya.
KUNJUNGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH USAHA KULINER “STREET BURGER”
Authors: Fatmawati Irma , Burhanudin Burhanudin,
Published: January 2023

Kewirausahaan adalah suatu proses dalam mengerjakan sesuatu yang baru atau kreatif dan berbeda (inovatif) yang bermanfaat dalam memberikan nilai lebih. Wirausaha adalah orang yang memiliki kemampuan melihat dan menilai kesempatan bisnis, mengumpulkan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan untuk mengambil keuntungan dan tindakan yang cepat dalam memastikan kesuksesan. Kewirausahaan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu aktivitas usaha yang dijalankan oleh seorang wirausaha untuk menentukan, mengembangkan, kemudian menggabungkan inovasi, kesempatan dan cara yang lebih baik agar memiliki nilai yang lebih dalam kehidupan. Dalam berwirausaha terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan diantaranya aspek produksi, aspek manajemen (sumber daya manusia), aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Usaha Street Burger menjalankan keempat aspek terpenting dalam sebuah usaha tersebut. Kegiatan kunjungan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai kegiatan dan aspek yang ada dalam UMKM Street Burger. Kunjungan usaha memberikan manfaat dengan mendapat pengetahuan baru terkait dunia usaha dan mendapat gambaran secara langsung, jika kelak ingin membuka usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara terhadap pemilik usaha, dan literature melalui informasi media sosial usaha tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah usaha Street Burger dapat menjadi salah satu peluang usaha yang dijalankan dengan niat dan aspek usaha guna menunjang ekonomi keluarga.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Buku Kas dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Dasawisma RT 10 RW 02 Tj.Barat
Authors: Sihombing Redo Abeputra , Natsir Fauzan , Anggraeni Ni Ketut Pertiwi
Published: January 2023

Banyak aplikasi yang menyediakan kemudahan bagi pelaku usaha untuk meyusun laporan keuangan. Pencatatan secara digital saat ini sudah mulai menggantikan pencatatan secara manual. Kemudahan dan kesederhaan dalam pemakaiannya sangat membantu pelaku usaha untuk menyusun laporan keuangan dan menghindari terjadinya kesalahan pencatatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan kepada masyarakat. Penerapan aplikasi dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga dianggap masih sangat rumit dan kurang bermanfaat dibandingkan dengan catatan keuangan keluarga bersifat manual. Tidak memahami cara mengelola keuangan menjadi salah satu sumber masalah yang paling besar pada keluarga. Dimana secara umum pendapatan dan pengeluaran di dalam keluarga yang jumlahnya besar saja yang diingat tetapi tidak tercatat. Mengelola keuangan keluarga merupakan hal penting agar pendapatan dan pengeluaran dapat seimbang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Dengan adanya aplikasi catatan keuangan Buku Kas harian, di dalam sebuah keluarga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengelola keuangan sehingga dapat tercatat secara detail.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Para Guru dalam Penyampaian Sains Sederhana untuk Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Nugraha Alpi Mahisha , Nurullaeli Nurullaeli , Selvia Noni
Published: January 2023

Ilmu alam atau sains adalah pengetahuan yang saat ini dipercayai sebagai alat untuk menjelaskan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun dalam penyampaian sains kepada peserta didik seringkali menghadapi kendala terlebih lagi pada siswa di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membantu mitra TK Negeri 6 Kota Bekasi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra yakni keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai sains sederhana untuk kanak-kanak serta kesulitan guru dalam menyampaikan fenomena sains kepada kanak-kanak. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menelaah materi pembelajaran mengenai sains untuk kanak-kanak serta mengadakan pelatihan pengembangan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman percobaan sains yang sederhana kepada guru di TK Negeri 6 Kota Bekasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari metode pelatihan, pendampingan, dan diskusi yang dilakukan secara daring melalui zoom meeting.  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan para guru dalam penjelasan mengenai sains sederhana. Untuk kedepannya agar pemahaman dan ketertarikan siswa TK terhadap sains maksimal perlu adanya pembekalan pengetahuan dan atau stimulus kegiatan yang merangsang ketertarikan siswa secara berangsur-angsur, terutama tema-tema yang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.
PKM Kelompok Remaja di RT.005 RW.010 Kelurahan Lubang Buaya
Authors: Solihah Ai , Handayani Shinta Dwi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan menuntut agar teknologi tidak hanya canggih melainkan juga tepat guna. Salah satu tolak ukur kebergunaan teknologi dalam masyarakat  adalah kemampuannya dalam mendukung  kegiatan keseharian masyarakat melalui cara dan media berbasis teknologi. Realisasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan kegiatan. Pemberian materi pelatihan berupa modul panduan tentang dasar-dasar Aplikasi Micrososft Excel dan Microsoft Project. Tahapan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Micrososft Excel dan Microsoft Project dengan metode workshop. Setelah kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik dapat diambil beberapa simpulan yaitu : Para pengurus Karang Taruna RT.005 RW.010 Kelurahan Lubang Buaya antusias dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dan mulai timbul ketertarikan dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi Micrososft Excel dan Microsoft Project dalam kegiatan sehari-harinya. Meningkatnya   keprofesionalan   para   pengurus   karang   taruna   dalam   hal penguasaanaplikasi Micrososft Excel dan Microsoft Project.  Serta beberapa rekomendasi yaitu: perlu di galakkannya program pelatihan pemanfatan teknologi yang mampu menunjang kemampuan para pengurus karang tarunaoleh pemerintah, karena masih banyak pengurus karang  taruna  yang  belum  memanfaatkan  teknologi  untuk  menunjang  operasional mereka. Para  pemuda/pemudi  harus  melek  iptek  dan  mau  untuk  belajar  demi  kemajuan pemahaman akan perkembangan jaman.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PET SHOP BERBASIS ANDORID PADA AA PETSHOP
Authors: Prastomo Andi
Published: January 2023

AA Petshop merupakan toko yang menyediakan perlengkapan kebutuhan hewan peliharaan serta jasa perawatan hewan seperti jasa penitipan hewan peliharaan, jasa memandikan hewan peliharaan serta pengobatan hewan peliharaan yang berlokasi di Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menerapkan aplikasi pengolahan data toko perlengkapan hewan pada AA Petshop guna memberikan kemudahan pada karyawan toko untuk mengelola data penjualan dan jasa perawatan hewan serta memberikan kemudahan pada pelanggan yang ingin melakukan pembelian kebutuhan hewan serta jasa perawatan hewan melalui aplikasi berbasis android. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau biasa disebut dengan R&D (Research and Development), yang merupakan metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu serta melakukan pengujian keefektifan produk yang dihasilkan tersebut. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode ISO 9126 untuk menghasilkan produk perangkat lunak sesuai standar dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna sehigga penerapan aplikasi dapat memberikan hasil maksimal terhadap pengguna yaitu karyawan AA Petshop & pelanggan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN PADA MASJID AL-HIKMAH BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Armanda Taufan Dwi , Yudhistira Furqoni , Manurung Lengsi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan pada Masjid Al-Hikmah adalah untuk mempermudah dalam pengelolaan data dan laporan Masjid, saat ini di Masjid Al-Hikmah masih melakukan proses data secara manual sehingga masih mempunyai banyak kendala dalam prosesnya yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya banyak kesalahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode wawancara dan observasi dengan melihat langsung keadaan dilapangan dan mencari narasumber untuk kepentingan penelitian. Dengan dibuatnya Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Keuangan Pada Masjid Al-Hikmah Berbasis Java dapat membantu pengurus Masjid untuk mempermudah proses pengelolaan data pemasukan keuangan dan pengeluaran keuangan pada Masjid tersebut, sehingga memperkecil terjadinya kesalahan, serta memudahkan dalam pembuatan laporan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA TINGKAT RT RW LUBANG BUAYA BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Maulana Khoirul , Anshary Nico Bustanul , Hikmah Rezkiyana
Published: January 2023

Proses pencatatan dan pengelolahan kependudukan sering terjadi kesalahan pencatatan dan sulitnya menemukan data administrasi pencatatan kependudukan saat diperlukan pada waktu tertentu. Hal tersebut karena semua data masih berupa file berkas yang belum memiliki database yang terintegrasi. Tujuan dari administrasi kependudukan yaitu tertib database kependudukan, tertib penerbitan NIK, dan tertib dokumen kependudukan. Pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan metode studi lapangan untuk pengambilan data yaitu, melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan pihak RT Dan RW terkait, serta melakukan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi ini dapat membantu kinerja pengurus dilingkungan RT 08 RW 09 dalam melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan pendataan seperti pendataan penduduk, pendataan kematian, pendataan kelahiran, pendataan datang, pendataan pindah dan data laporan sehingga dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan efisien dengan menggunakan mysql sebagai media penyimpanan nya. Oleh karena itu, masalah pencarian data penduduk dapat diakses dengan lebih mudah, karena semua proses pencarian dihubungkan dengan database yang saling terintegrasi. Dengan demikian, aplikasi pengolahan penduduk dapat membantu pencarian data penduduk lebih mudah,cepat dan efisien.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SOSIAL BUDAYA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nadiah Syifa , Mutia Intan , Sonny Michael
Published: January 2023

Sulawesi Selatan dengan segala kearifan lokal yang dimiliki dan sumber daya manusianya menjadikannya sebagai salah satu provinsi yang patut untuk dipertimbangkan di kancah Nasional. Tetapi tidak banyak masyarakat yang mengenal dan memiliki pengetahuan kebudayaan pada Sulawesi Selatan dikarenakan kurangnya media informasi dan sedikitnya situs yang memberikan informasi secara interaktif yang memudahkan mereka mempelajari dan mengenal lebih kebudayaan Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya sebuah aplikasi berbasis mobile phone yang bisa diakses secara gratis dimana saja dan kapan saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi kebudayaan untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam mempelajari kebudayaan Sulawesi Selatan sekaligus menambah wawasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development yaitu berdasarkan deskripsi keadaan yang akan diamati di lapangan dengan cara pengamatan langsung, wawancara, studi Pustaka untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Simpulan penelitian bahwa informasi yang disampaikan aplikasi Android lebih menarik, valid dan dapat dipercaya untuk menambah wawasan.
APLIKASI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PADA SMK RESPATI 2 JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Pratiwi Noor Komari , Juniarti Maulida
Published: January 2023

Aplikasi koperasi simpan pinjam pada SMK Respati 2 Jakarta Timur bertujuan untuk mempermudah petugas dalam proses pendaftaran anggota koperasi den mempercepat pengerjaan dalam membuat laporan transaksi simpan pinjam. Dengan adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi, akan mempermudah dan mengurangi tingkat kesalahan yang mungkin akan terjadi. Sistem koperasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java dan MySQL sebagai database untuk menyimpan data koperasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode grounded research. Untuk menyempurnakan hasil dari penelitian ini, penulis menuliskan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam membuat pengembangan dan perancangan sistem dengan metode waterfal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi koperasi simpan pinjam SMK Respati 2 Jakarta dapat membantu petugas dalam mengolah dan mencari data pada sistem koperasi simpan pinjam.
PENDETEKSIAN SINYAL JANTUNG PQRST DENGAN CHIP BIOPOTENSIAL DAN TELEPON SELULER TIGA LEAD
Authors: Rochmad Moch. , Kemalasari Kemalasari , Sigit Riyanto
Published: January 2023

Serangan jantung masih menjadi salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk membuat modul akuisisi sinyal EKG (Electro Kardio Graf) yang portable dan akurat sebagai salah satu solusi bagi permasalahan penyakit jantung. Modul yang portable dan mudah digunakan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pasien secara mandiri untuk mengetahui sedini mungkin adanya gangguan pada kerja jantung. Alat akuisisi sinyal EKG yang dibuat ini akan menghasilkan sinyal EKG yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk merekam data sinyal jantung pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai April 2022 sampai November 2022. Alat ini terdiri dari rangkaian biopotensial sebagai penguat sinyal dari sensor elektroda, lalu LPF (Low Pass Filter) dan penguat noninverting ditambahkan untuk menghilangkan noise dan menguatkan sinyal sebelum masuk pada tahap selanjutnya. Dibutuhkan ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) dan mikrokontroller dalam satu modul Arduino dan chip bluetooth untuk komunikasi dengan telepon seluler. Dibutuhkan perangkat lunak pada telepon seluler untuk menampilkan grafik EKG dan menyimpannya. Pengujian akan di lakukan di beberapa lead EKG untuk mendapatkan kondisi sinyal jantung yang akurat untuk dianalisa berikutnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk diterapkan pada masyarakat luas untuk check up kesehatannya, sehingga masyarakat pengguna peralatan ini dapat merasakan pelayanan kesehatan dengan murah, data hasil pengukuran terekam dan langsung diinformasikan.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SOAL LATIHAN SUBSTANSI GENETIKA BERBASIS LECTORA
Authors: W. Alhidayatuddiniyah T. , Surtinah Surtinah
Published: January 2023

Substansi genetika merupakan cabang ilmu Biologi yang dipelajari di kelas XII MIPA, dimana materi ini berhubungan dengan informasi genetik yang dimiliki oleh organisme. Pada dasarnya substansi genetika menjelaskan mengenai konsep gen, hubungan gen (DNA), RNA, kromosom, proses sintesis, dan sebagainya. Adapun untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa di kelas terutama untuk latihan menjelang ujian, maka penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah aplikasi yang berisikan soal-soal latihan dengan variasi tipe soal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan perancangan soal-soal latihan materi Substansi Genetika menggunakan Software Lectora Inspire 18. Aplikasi yang dibuat disesuaikan dengan RPP Substansi Genetika. Aplikasi yang telah dirancang berisikan variasi tipe soal berupa True or False (Benar atau Salah) dan Multiple Choice (Pilihan Ganda), dan disertai perhitungan nilai di akhir pengerjaan soal latihan. Aplikasi yang dirancang ini sangat mudah digunakan, sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BARANG PADA TOKO PUTRA KENCANA BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Destaviani Angelita , Juliana Juliana , Ritonga Muhammad Soleh
Published: January 2023

Toko Putra Kencana merupakan salah satu toko yang bergerak di bidang penjualan barang kebutuhan rumah tangga (furniture), namun saat ini Toko Putra Kencana masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam pengolahan datanya, sehingga menyulitkan bagi bagian administrasi dalam mencari stok barang yang tersedia dan proses pembuatan laporan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti memiliki tujuan penelitian yaitu merancang dan menerapkan suatu sistem aplikasi pengolahan data barang agar mempermudah admin Toko Putra Kencana dalam mengelola data. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development, pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung ke toko, interview kepada pemilik toko dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya suatu sistem yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dan penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySQL.
THE EFFECT OF YOGA ON THE REDUCTION OF BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMENS TRIMESTER II AND III
Authors: Kuswati Kuswati , Wahyuni Tri , Sri Mulati Triwik
Published: January 2023

Background : Back pain is a common discomfort in pregnancy. Back pain in pregnant women if not handled properly can lead to poor quality of life for pregnant women. So it is necessary to make efforts to overcome one of them with non-pharmacological therapy, namely pregnant yoga practice. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of pregnant yoga on reducing back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the Kasreman Health Center Work Area, Ngawi Regency, East Java. Research Methods: This type of research is Quasi Experiment with (Pretest and post test without control group design). The population in this study was pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the Kasreman Health Center Work Area, Ngawi Regency, East Java. A sample of 30 people was taken by purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable is pregnant yoga and the independent variable is the decrease in back pain for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. The research instrument used NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Data processing using editing, coding, tabulating with Wilcoxon test data analysis. Research Results: The results showed that back pain before doing yoga during pregnancy, most of the respondents experienced back pain with a minimum distribution scale of 1 (mild pain) category of pain scale as many as 5 respondents and a maximum distribution of scale with a pain scale category of 8 (severe pain) as many as 1 respondent, while After being given yoga, most of the pregnant women became the minimum distribution scale with a pain scale category of 0 (Mother Doesn't Feel Pain) as many as 9 respondents and a distribution scale that was maximum with a pain scale category of 5 (Medium Pain) as many as 2 respondents. The Wilcoxon statistic test showed that p value= 0.000 < (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of yoga on reducing back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the Kasreman Health Center Work Area, Ngawi Regency, East Java.
Key Word : Pregnancy Yoga, Back Pain in Second and Third Trimester
Menulis Puisi Menggunakan Metode Langsung
Authors: Wissang Imelda Oliva , Teluma Maria Lito , Wokal Marianus Robertus Bolan
Published: January 2023

Writing poetry with the direct method is training given to students of SMPK Ratu Damai, sub-district of Waibalun, East Flores district to answer questions related to the implementation of the direct learning model in poetry writing training for class VII students of SMPK Ratu Damai, Waibalun sub-district, East Flores district. The purpose of this training activity is to describe the implementation of the direct learning model in poetry writing training for class VII SMPK Ratu Damai which can provide benefits for students, schools, and teachers. Writing skills can only be implemented through focused and continuous practice. To produce good writing requires continuous process and practice. The method of this training activity is carried out in a direct way which is carried out in stages. The first part begins with an explanation of the material and the second part is an exercise in writing poetry. This training is able to encourage enthusiasm, motivation, interest, and increase students' knowledge about poetry writing techniques with good results. The results of the poetry writing training in class VII SMPK Ratu Damai, Waibalun sub-district, East Flores district showed that students were skilled at writing poetry especially in choosing diction, figurative language, imagery, variety, and good typography.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Full Day School di SMP-IT Nurul Ilmi
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Nurfadillah Liza , Hia Ayu Rahmini , Br. Purba Suri Lestari , Naufal Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe 1) Implementation of the Full Day School policy carried out at SMP-IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate; 2) The problems faced at SMP-IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate in implementing the Full Day School; 3) Solutions made in solving the problem of implementing the Full Day School policy at SMP-IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Full Day School policy has been carried out based on the Character Education Strengthening Policy made by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Indonesia. Problems that arise during the implementation of Full Day Schools include inadequate facilities and infrastructure, adaptation of teachers, employees and students which takes a relatively long time, concerns parents of students for their children who are in grades 7 and 8 and adjustments to school schedules and student activities outside of school that have been previously scheduled. The solution taken by the school with existing problems is to always socialize student activities in the Full Day School policy, provide dispensation for students who have previously scheduled activities outside of school, carry out weekly evaluations and collaborate with institutions that can support Full Day School activities in schools.
Gaya Bahasa Rocky Gerung pada Masa Kampanye Pemilu Presiden 2019 dalam Acara Indonesia Lawyers Club
Authors: Fiorentina Roma , Auzar Auzar , Mangatur Mangatur
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to find out the language style used by Rocky Gerung during the 2019 presidential elestion campaign at the Indonesia Lawyers Club event. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing and recording techniques. The data source was obtained from the video of the Indonesia Lawyers Club event. After the data is obtained, the data is analyzed based on the type of language style. The style of language that tends to be dominant in this study is the style of affirmation which consists of interruptions, corrections, repetitions, rhetoric, stigmatism, and tautology. As a political observer, Rocky Gerung is known for his assertive speaking style, daring to criticize and often using satirical language in his speeches. In this research, the style of language Rocky used the most was interrupt with the aim of emphasizing the meaning of what he said.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Mobile Berbasis Microlearning dalam Flipbook pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel di Kelas X di SMAN 1 Sorkam
Authors: Elpina Nazla , Haris Denny
Published: January 2023

This research has the aim of developing and producing a mobile learning module product based on microlearning that is valid, practical and effective for use on the material of a two-variable linear equation system. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) which refers to the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects used in this study were students of class X SMA N 1 Sorkam, totaling 35 people. Besides, the object of this research is a mobile learning module based on microlearning.
THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF COPOLYMERS OF MALEIMIDE AND ALLYL METHACRYLATES
Authors:   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch, RAS - Branch of Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Gorbunova M.N. , Istomina Т.S. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch, RAS - Branch of Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Gorbunov А.А. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch, RAS - Branch of Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Strelnikov V.N. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch, RAS - Branch of Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch
Published: January 2023

Copolymers of maleimide with methyl- and allyl methacrylate have been prepared by the method of radical copolymerization in bulk. It was established that, regardless of the composition of the initial monomer mixture, copolymerization proceeded with the formation of random copolymers enriched with acrylate monomer units. Maleimide copolymers have high thermal stability up to 320 °C.
Report of Two Cases of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Complicating Transcervical Frozen Embryo Transfer
Authors: Benito Vielba Marta , Navarro Sierra Javier , Giménez Molina Claudia , Narváez Salazar Marta , Navarro Martín Ricardo , Conte Martín María Pilar
Published: January 2023

Background: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) complicating transcervical embryo transfer, not related to previous oocyte aspiration, is an extremely rare event. However, it can lead to severe complications. Case: We report two cases of pelvic infection related to transcervical frozen embryo transfer. The case of one patient was complicated by a pelvic abscess, which required percutaneous drainage, and the case of the other patient was complicated by ascites, which was positive for chlamydia. Conclusions: Despite there not being enough evidence to recommend cervical cultures or antibiotic prophylaxis in all cases of embryo transfer, it would be advisable in those cases with a personal history of PID.