bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between physical activity interventions and functional capacity in middle-aged adults and older individuals with type 2 diabetes: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized or non-randomized clinical trials
Authors: Pfeifer Lucinéia Orsolin , De Nardi Angélica Trevisan , da Silva Larissa Xavier Neves , Nascimento Daniela Meirelles do , Botton Cíntia Ehlers , Teodoro Juliana Lopes , Schaan Beatriz D'Agord , Umpierre Daniel
Published: November 2020

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing health problem, with increasing proportions in the world population, with a higher prevalence in older people. This age group is also quite affected by reductions in functional performance, which seems to be more pronounced in patients with T2DM. Therefore, we aimed to summarize the potential changes (if any) in the functional capacity of middle-aged adults and older individuals with T2DM whoparticipate in structured physical activity interventions.Methods: This article protocol is reported based on the PRISMA-P recommendations. Comprehensive searches of the PubMed (via website), PEDro Physiotherapy EvidenceDatabase (via website), Cochrane Library (via website), SportDiscus (via Periódicos CAPES), and Lilacs (via BVS). Open Grey and Google Scholar for grey literature will be completed using the following keywords: aging, diabetes, exercise therapy, and related entry terms. Studies tobe included should consist of randomized controlled trials or non-randomized controlled studies in English, Spanish or Portuguese, with T2DM participants, of any gender, with an average age of 45 years or older; interventions with structured physical activity; with measurements of predefined outcomes of functional capacity. Relevant data will be extracted in duplicate using a customized data extraction sheet. The risk of bias of the included studies will be assessed in duplicate using the Checklist DOWNS & BLACK. If possible, with the permitted numeric data, we will carry out a meta-analysis using a random effects model (with a 95% confidence interval). Subgroup and sensitivity and meta-regression analyses will be carried out if possible. The review will be mostly based on the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 6.1.Discussion: This systematic review aims to provide a high-quality synthesis regarding the effects of structured exercise programs on the functional capacity of middle-aged adults and older individuals with T2DM. This review may refine clinical recommendations that are still generic for the older population with T2DM.
Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive
Authors: - Darling
Published: November 2020

Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector
THE IMPACTFULL OF POSITIVE ORGANIZATION FOR INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: utomo Reno waseso putro
Published: November 2020

my preprint is discussed the impcatfull of positive organizition for industry 4.0
PELATIHAN PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH
Authors: Sofia
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Konversi ke Kristen di Sekitar Tuntang
Authors: Utami Florencia Nuhoni Trah
Published: November 2020

Konversi Ke Kristen di Sekitar Tuntang
The Economics of Bernard Lonergan: Context, Modelling and Assessment
Authors: Oslington Paul
Published: November 2020

Bernard Lonergan S.J. (1904-84) is unusual among major theologians in engaging deeply with economic theory. In the 1940s he developed his own dynamic multisectoral macroeconomic model, informed by reading of Smith, Marx, Keynes, Hayek, Schumpeter, and later Kalecki. Lonergan’s economic research is little known because the economic manuscripts were not published in his lifetime, and his interactions with professional economists were limited. In the 1970s, however, when he returned to economics he engaged with Post-Keynesians and taught a graduate course on macroeconomics at Boston College until illness overtook him. This paper places Lonergan’s economic research in the context of his overall intellectual project, outlines his macroeconomic model and associated theory of the business cycle, then evaluates his contribution in relation to mid-twentieth century macroeconomics and considers whether it has anything to offer contemporary economists. Whatever view we take of his theoretical contributions, Lonergan’s work opens up connections between economics and theology.
Perkembangan SDM Indonesia dalam Mempersiapkan SDM Global yang Kompeten
Authors: Munawir Muhammad Rapli Al
Published: November 2020

industri 4.0 menuntut kita untuk lebih terampil dan kreatif dalam bekerja agar bisa bersaing dengan negara lain atau dengan kata lain bersaing secara global. tentu hal ini harus dipersiapkan dimulai dari merestrukturisasi sistem pendidikan yang ada di indonesia saat ini. mengingat bahwa pendidikan sangat penting dalam membangun sebuah SDM yang memiliki kompetensi yang baik dan diharapkan dapat menjawab semua masalah-masalah yang akan datang kedepannya dapat terjawab dengan banyak nya inovasi-inovasi yang dikembangkan mulai saat ini, ataupun pemikiran-pemikiran yang cukup kritis untuk menjawab hal tersebut.
Effort and Learning-Related Choices: the Impact of Sympathetic Activity and Ability Beliefs
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Smiddy , Janssen Tieme , van der Mee Denise J. , Meeter Martijn , van Atteveldt Nienke
Published: November 2020

Some students view their abilities as malleable with effort and aim to improve themselves (incremental beliefs), while others believe abilities are fixed and cannot change with effort, and aim to prove themselves (entity beliefs). Here, we investigated how such ability beliefs in undergraduates (n=115) relate to their effort investment during a challenging arithmetic task, indexed by whether they make low vs high effort learning-related choices (easy vs difficult problems), and whether this relation is influenced by 1) making mistakes and 2) sympathetic activity measured with impedance cardiography. Results show that incremental theorists chose relatively higher difficulty levels compared to entity theorists. Moreover, higher sympathetic activity was associated with subsequently choosing lower difficulty levels. This effect was stronger for entity theorists, indicating that higher sympathetic activity affected their choices more. Also, helplessness mediated the relation between ability beliefs and chosen difficulty level.
Parenting Adolescents in Times of a Pandemic: Changes in Relationship Quality, Autonomy Support, and Parental Control?
Authors: Bülow Anne , Keijsers Loes , Boele Savannah , van Roekel Eeske , Denissen Jaap J. A.
Published: November 2020

This Dutch multi-informant study examined effects of the first COVID-19 lockdown (e.g., school closure and social restrictions) on parent-adolescent relationships. Four bi-weekly measurements before and four bi-weekly measurements during the lockdown were collected among adolescents (N = 179, Mage = 14.26 years, 69% girls) and their parents (N = 144, Mage = 47.01 years, 81% female). Parents’ educational level was relatively diverse: 12% low (high school or lower), 33% medium (vocational training), 55% high (college or university). Adolescents and parents reported on parental support, parent-adolescent conflict, autonomy support, psychological control, behavioral control, and time spent on various activities. Adolescents spent more time with their parents during lockdown (before M = 8.6h, during M = 12.7h), but less time with friends (before M = 8.1h, during M = 2.1h), and reported on average 13 COVID-19-related rules. Pre-registered piece-wise growth models confirmed that autonomy support decreased immediately during the lockdown, but no mean level changes were observed in the other relationship dimensions. During the first two months of the lockdown, parents reported gradual increases in autonomy support and decreases in behavioral control. Moreover, significant differences between families were found in sudden and more gradual relationship changes, which correlated strongly with pre-lockdown characteristics of the relationship, and in some models with adolescent oppositional defiance and legitimacy beliefs. In sum, findings suggest resilience in most families, but also heterogeneity: Some families were negatively affected and others were positively affected. A tailored approach is therefore needed to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on family functioning.
From ‘feminisation’ to ‘feministisation’ in Galician Nationalism: the case study of women in the Bloque Nacionalista Galego
Authors: otero Cora González
Published: November 2020

Given the current wave of nationalisms in Spain, this research project aims to explore the connection between nationalism and women in Galicia, a nation in north-western Spain. Through Lovenduski’s framework of ‘feminising politics‘, and Dean and Maiguashca’s ‘feministisation’ analytical criteria, this qualitative study seeks to identify the process of ‘feministisation’ that has been taken place in Galician nationalism, the role of women activists in this process and the obstacles encountered; ultimately assessing this ‘feministisation’ as a strategy to find a path towards reconciliation.Based on the experiences of women activists collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, the study has identified that the alliance of feminism and nationalism has allowed international and local networks to be interwoven, and it has also positioned feminist values and gender analysis at the core of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), one of the institutional organisations within Galician nationalism. Additionally, it has defined ‘feministisation’ as a complex process where the wide context of an internal crisis, the years of collective work by feminist groups and individuals, and the current hegemonic acceptance of feminism in Galician society have played their part. The study concludes that there is substantial evidence to identify a process of feministisation that is taking place within the Galician Nationalist Bloc and that the characteristics and values of this process could become a strategy to forge a path towards a more tolerant and internationalist reconciliation.
Book Review: Quantitative Methods in the Humanities: An Introduction
Authors: Light Ryan
Published: November 2020

In this review I discuss the book Quantitative Methods in the Humanities: An Introduction by Claire Lemercier & Claire Zalc (translated by ArthurGoldhammer).
Knowledge and attitude on infant oral health among graduating medical students in Nepal
Authors: Dhital Shweta , Pradhan Megha , Ghimire Siddharth , Roy Deepak Kumar , Dahal Sirjana
Published: November 2020

Background: Overall, children less than five years old are seen more by a physician than a dentist. Physician need more knowledge and skills to address children’s oral health due to the prevalence of dental diseases, the racial and socioeconomic disparities in disease burden, and the restricted access to dental care for many children. Thus, integrating oral health disease prevention and promotion strategies into these medical professionals’ practice becomes essential.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of graduating medical students of Nepal towards infant oral health.

Methods: A self-administered questionnaire included questions on knowledge and attitude regarding infant oral health was distributed to 180 final year MBBS students of Nepal. Data were collected and entered in Microsoft Excel sheet and analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 23.36 ± 1.12 years. Only 23.9% of them knew that dental caries is infectious and transmissible from mother to baby and 38.9% were aware of the association of poor maternal gum health and preterm, low birth weight baby. Almost 73.9% knew that gum pads should be cleaned regularly and 46.1% knew that first dental visit of a child should be as soon as the first tooth erupts.

Conclusion: This study shows that graduating medical students of Nepal were knowledgeable about some aspects of early childhood caries and infant oral health, but uncertain about other aspects like the association between poor maternal gum health and premature low birth weight babies.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with diabetic ketonuria
Authors: Sharma Ishwor , Banjade Prakash , Chellamuthu Sasikumar Atthipalayam , Saeed Faisal , Dallakoti Prajut
Published: November 2020

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a condition presenting with non-specific symptoms like nausea, vomiting and headache along with neurological manifestations like altered mental status, seizure, visual impairment and even coma. These symptoms are coupled with characteristic radiological findings of vasogenic edema in the bilateral parieto-occipital lobe which is usually reversible. We present here, a young 30 years old male, with dizziness, vomiting, generalized weakness, altered mental status with cortical blindness and focal and generalized tonic-clonic seizures in the background of first presentation of type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketonuria. Characteristic findings in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and reversal of the symptoms helped to reach the diagnosis of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in our patient. The patient was discharged in stable condition after reversal of the symptoms and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Subungual exostosis of the great toe: A case report
Authors: Kafle Pradeep , Rijal Nishchal , Pandey Ashish Kumar
Published: November 2020

Subungual exostosis is typically a rare benign, acquired tumor of cartilaginous bone occurring on the medial surface of the distal hallux of toes or fingers. These are usually associated with secondary changes such as elevation of the nail plate, ulceration or subungual hyperkeratosis and hyperpigmentation. On histological examination, the lesion consists of mature bone at the base with proliferating fibrocartilaginous cap. A 14-year-old male presented with a solitary firm swelling gradually increasing in size for three months on the distal part of the right great toe. On physical examination, a firm, non-tender, non-mobile, whitish nodule was noted in the distal dorsomedial aspect of the right great toe distorting the adjacent nail. Radiographs demonstrated a dorsal bony outgrowth that was continuous with the distal phalanx. Excisional biopsy was done and on histopathological examination, a characteristic trabecular pattern of mature bone covered with a hyaline and fibrocartilaginous cap was seen. There was lack of true anaplasia, thereby confirming the diagnosis of subungual exostosis. There was no recurrence over six months. This topic is underrepresented in the orthopaedic literature, because many of the important clinical series have been published in journals from other branches of medicine i.e. mainly by dermatologists and pathologists. This reflects the fact that the condition is treated by many kinds of non-orthopaedic providers. We, as orthopaedic surgeons, must be careful while evaluating lesions of distal phalanges, always keeping in mind the possibility of subungual exostosis. Radiographs are helpful in diagnosis but confirmation can be done by histopathological examination. En bloc excision with minimal nail plate deformation can help prevent recurrence or deformity.
Virtual University: Model, Tools, Practice (11–12 June 2019)
Authors: Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia , Zegzuła Dominika
Published: November 2020

One of the most important events in Poland in this field is the annual Virtual University Conference: Model, Tools, Practice. The symposium has a rich, 19-yearold tradition. Every year, the conference is alternately organised by Warsaw higher education institutions: Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, University of Warsaw, and Warsaw University of Technology.
Načini hranjenja i roditeljska zabrinutost kod djece s različitim vrstama orofacijalnih rascjepa
Authors: Blaži Draženka , Knežević Dora , Zglavnik Ivana
Published: November 2020

Orofacijalni rascjepi primarno su strukturalna malformacija, no zbog svoje prirode utječu i na određene razvojne funkcije i mogu uzrokovati teškoće u području jezika, govora, sluha, glasa, hranjenja i gutanja, dentalne probleme, kao i psihosocijalne teškoće (Kummer, 2013; Peterson-Falzone i sur., 2016). Upravo je hranjenje jedan od prvih izazova s kojim se roditelji djece s orofacijalnim rascjepima susreću, a čak 97 % roditelja informacije o hranjenju smatraju najvažnijima u razdoblju odmah nakon poroda (Young, 2001). Stoga je cilj ovog rada dati uvid u načine hranjenja kod djece s raznim vrstama rascjepa i ispitati povezanost između vrste rascjepa i roditeljske zabrinutosti. Istraživanje pokazuje da se uporaba specijaliziranih bočica povećava s opsegom i složenošću rascjepa, kao i hranjenje putem nazogastrične sonde, a roditelje najviše brine nazalna regurgitacija. A opažene frekvencije – koje mogu ukazivati na povezanost između vrste rascjepa i zabrinutosti roditelja zbog zagrcavanja, nemogućnosti dojenja, dehidracije djeteta, teškoća koordinacije disanja i gutanja tijekom hranjenja, te produljenog trajanja hranjenja – ne razlikuju se značajno od očekivanih, ali postoji tendencija veće zabrinutosti roditelja djece s kompletnim rascjepom.
Zadovoljstvo poslom, doživljaj smislenosti posla i socijalna podrška kod logopeda u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Matijević Katarina
Published: November 2020

Zadovoljstvo poslom je procjena karakteristike posla i emocionalnog iskustva na poslu. Smatra se kako zadovoljstvo poslom čini skup stavova o pojedinim dijelovima posla. Najčešće spomenuti izvori zadovoljstva su općenito direktan rad s ljudima, nezavisnost posla, prilika raditi posao u skladu sa svojim unutrašnjim vrijednostima i dobri međuljudski odnosi na radnome mjestu. Brojna istraživanja upućuju na povezanost zadovoljstva poslom i emocionalne i fizičke dobrobiti pojedinca, kao i općega zadovoljstva životom. Iako su istraživanja zadovoljstva poslom prvenstveno provođena u industrijskom kontekstu, zadnjih se godina sve više istražuju činitelji koji dovode do zadovoljstva/nezadovoljstva poslom osoba koje profesionalno pomažu drugim ljudima. Na osnovi dosadašnjih istraživanja, socijalna podrška utječe na zadovoljstvo poslom i doživljaj smislenosti posla. Povezanost zadovoljstva poslom i smislenosti posla potvrđeno je istraživanjem Grive i Joekesa (2003), gdje na taj odnos utječu i sociodemografski čimbenici. Cilj ovog istraživanjaje utvrditi stupanj zadovoljstva poslom logopeda u odnosu na njihove sociodemografske podatke, kao i utvrđivanje povezanosti socijalne podrške i doživljaja smislenosti posla sa zadovoljstvom poslom logopeda u Republici Hrvatskoj. Predmet istraživanja su zadovoljstvo poslom, smislenost posla i socijalna podrška u logopedskoj profesiji. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 117 logopeda. Najpozitivnije odgovore ispitanici su imali na skalama zadovoljstva poslom iskali smislenosti posla, što ide u prilog tome dasu logopedi u Hrvatskoj zadovoljni poslom, te svoj posao smatraju smislenim. Nešto slabiji rezultat ostvaren je na skali socijalne podrške, koja se pokazala prediktivnom za doživljaj smislenosti posla. Rezultati pokazuju povezanost istraživanih konstrukata, te da zadovoljstvo poslom potpuno posreduje odnosu između socijalne podrške i doživljaja smislenosti posla.
Početno pisanje slova u hrvatskom jeziku
Authors: Vuk Ivana , Lenček Mirjana , Ivšac Pavliša Jasmina
Published: November 2020

Početno pisanje slova u hrvatskom jeziku nedostatno je istraženo, a neupitna je njegova vrijednost za akademski uspjeh. Podaci o rukopisnoj izvedbi slova mogu biti prvi pokazatelji odstupanja u pisanju i osigurati pravodobnu procjenu početnog pisanja, kao i postupke za sprečavanje pravih problema u pisanju. Procjena početnog pisanja treba uključiti i kriterije pisanja slova, potom riječi i teksta. U radu su primijenjeni kriteriji za opis pisanja slova: prostorni smještaj, izvedenost linija, zatvorenost i detalj. Prema ovim kriterijima, vrednovana su napisana velika formalna školska slova hrvatske latinice kod 72 učenika prvih razreda osnovne škole. Ispitano je i imenovanje velikih i malih formalnih školskih slova. Istraživanje pokazuje da su djeca prvoga razreda uspješno ovladala pisanjem velikih formalnih slova (ukupna uspješnost pisanja je, prema navedenim kriterijima, 89 %). Prvoškolcima su, za pisanje, najzahtjevnija slova B, D, O – koja pripadaju skupini za čije je izvođenje potrebno kombiniranje ravnih i zaobljenih linija. Promatrajući zahtjevnost pisanja slova prema naznačenim kriterijima, najzahtjevnije je postizanje zatvorenih linija. Prvoškolci najlakše ispisuju I, L, V – slova ravnih linija. Iznenađujuće, obilježje izvođenja detalja, kod slova s dijakritičkim znacima, najuspješnije je svladano. Utvrđena je statistički značajna povezanost imenovanja i pisanja slova, kao i u mnogim drugim istraživanjima. Premda istraživanje ima ograničenja, posebno u malom broju ispitanika, primijenjeni kriteriji procjene rukopisa mogu biti osnova za logopedsku procjenu u domeni pisanja, kao i za planiranje aktivnosti predvještina pisanja ili terapijskih postupaka za početno pisanje.
Stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development
Authors: Zeho Fannidya Hamdani , Prabowo Ardian , Estiningtyas Roro Ayu , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar , Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri
Published: November 2020

The village government has an substantial responsibility in managing human resources to produce regional economic benefits. This research aims to identify the stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development.  This study used an interactive approach with data collection methods such as structured interviews, documentation, and observation. The object of the study is village officials in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study showed that the village government has not optimally carried out its role in involving more stakeholders.  Collaborative stakeholders in managing village funds involved village government officials, activity management team and community.   They play a positive role in bringing about village accountability in managing village funds. An increased community participation contribute to program evaluation activities and effectiveness in the village financial management. The accountability of the village funds utilization has met the Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation number 113 of 2014. In addition, social accountability has been applied in various forms of effective interactions between the community and village government. Much efforts are required to improve the quality of human resources through more stakeholder engagement, training activity and  community empowerment.   JEL Classification: H72; H83; O20
On Listening as Analysis: TheSelfie OrchestraProject
Authors: Chapman Owen , Sinclair Peter
Published: November 2020

Our paper addresses the notion of listening as a method of analysis. Our reflections stem from our development of an interactive sound art piece entitled Selfie Orchestra. This work is produced with sound, image, and GPS data gleaned from audience members’ cell phones. It features an interactive 3D simulation of the La Friche la Belle de Mai district in Marseille, France. We begin with a brief description of this project, highlighting our attempts to provoke expanded forms of listening through the technological innovations at the heart of the work. We then turn to a theoretical examination of listening as a method for reflection and research in the social sciences, with specific reference to Henri Lefebvre’s evocative concept of ‘rhythmanalysis.’ We reflect briefly on John Cage’s work 4’33” (1952) and Max Neuhaus’s Listen (1966) as precedent artworks that make space for attentive listening. We then contrast the open-ended interactivity promoted by these works with the more constrained forms we have been developing with Selfie Orchestra. We conclude with thoughts on how Selfie Orchestra demonstrates the strengths of listening as a method of analysis when the latter is understood following its ancient Greek conception as a form of ‘loosening.’
RADAR: Challenging Colonial Soundscapes and Violence through Creation and Performance
Authors: Dénommé-Welch Spy , Magowan Catherine
Published: November 2020

In this article, Spy Dénommé-Welch and Catherine Magowan examine how sound is used in the chamber work RADAR to create a visceral experience for the audience and musicians that addresses themes of violence, grief, and the effects of colonialism. The authors reflect on the historical and contemporary implications of music, including music in alternative and experimental spaces, and how traditional spaces are often inaccessible to racialized and/or marginalized musicians. Within this landscape, the authors examine how RADAR works to disrupt Eurocentric conventions of music and performance while responding to Canada’s role in the perpetuation of violence against Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit peoples. In addition, Dénommé-Welch and Magowan share their collaborative process and articulate their rationales for RADAR’s structure and unconventional soundscape. Finally, the authors reflect on the rehearsal process leading up to the premiere of RADAR and how intercultural, decolonizing approaches are important strategies for engaging with musicians and making space for more inclusive artistic practices.
Encounters at the Edge of the Woods: Answering Calls and Standing at the Edge of a Pandemic
Authors: Moyan Trina
Published: November 2020

Writing about her experience participating in Encounters at the Edge of the Woods, the first Indigenous play to show at Hart House Theatre, Trina Moyan (Nêhiyaw) weaves nêhiyaw worldviews, lines from the collectively created playscript, and impressions from the collective’s participants with connected thoughts on social distancing and colonialism. Moyan considers human relationships to kikâwînaw askîy (Mother Earth), the effects of shared storytelling across difference, and her own whiteface performance as she cautions us against siding with wîhtikow.
Ultra-Processed Food Classification, their Contribution to Sodium and Added Sugar Availability, and its Relationship with Nutritional Status among Adults in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: A Asma’ , N.A.H Lokman , M.Y Hayati , A.A Zainuddin
Published: November 2020

Introduction: This cross-sectional study aims to determine the provision of foods according to NOVA classifications (an ultra-processed classification), to assess contribution of sodium and added sugar availability in each of NOVA food groups, and to evaluate nutritional status as well as to determine the relationship between sodium, added sugar availability of each NOVA foods groups and nutritional status among adults in Terengganu. Materials and methods: About 200 respondents aged between 18 and 59 years old from Kuala Nerus, Terengganu were recruited. Their dietary intake from two days of 24-hour dietary recall underwent NOVA classification and analyzed through Nutritionist Pro. All respondents had their blood pressure and fasting blood glucose taken. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to evaluate the relationship between sodium and added sugar each of NOVA food groups and the nutritional status. Results: The total energy intake of the respondents was 1818 kcal + 375.05 per day. The energy contribution of ultra-processed group was 24%. The sodium and added sugar contribution of ultra-processed group were 26% and 63%, respectively. The mean blood pressure and median of blood glucose were normal at 114/79 mmHg and 5.3 mmol/L, respectively. No significant correlation was found between sodium, added sugar availability of each NOVA food groups and nutritional status at p<0.05. Conclusion: Further studies involving vigorous research design need to be carried out in order to really understand the implication of ultra-processed food consumption towards the nutritional status of Malaysian population, as highlighted in the Malaysian Nutrition Research Priorities (2016-2020). ><0.05. Conclusion: Further studies involving vigorous research design need to be carried out in order to really understand the implication of ultra-processed food consumption towards the nutritional status of Malaysian population, as highlighted in the Malaysian Nutrition Research Priorities (2016-2020).
Fish Bone Migration- Culprit Leading to RetroParaoesophageal Abscess, Mediastinitis and Vocal Cord Palsy
Authors: M Paul , M Shashigopalan , NWS Johnson
Published: November 2020

Fish bone ingestion and impaction are known to everyone. However, such benign incidences have been reported to be associated with multiple potentially life threatening complications. Anatomical features of the oesophagus forms the basis for such incidences. We report here an elderly diabetic gentleman with an unusual left retro-paraoesophageal abscess complicated with oesophageal perforation, mediastinitis and vocal cord paresis which were fundamentally caused by a migrated fish bone into the lower part of the neck requiring therapeutic external neck exploration. Management of this case and its complications are described here comprehensively.
KUZEY MAKEDONYA ULUSAL MÜZESİ’NDE BULUNAN BAZI YANBOL VE KİLİMLERİN KONYA DOKUMALARI İLE BENZERLİKLERİ
Authors: AYTAÇ Ahmet
Published: November 2020

El dokumaları maddi kültür ürünleri olarak tarih boyunca önemini korumuştur. Orta Asya’dan Balkanlara kadar yüzyıllarca bu sanata öncülük eden millet ise Türkler olmuştur.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Balkanlara ilk fethinin ardından ekseriyetle Konya ve Karaman’dan aileler bölgeye göç etmiştir. Balkanlara yerleşen ailelerle birlikte Türk kültürüne ait pek çok ögede bölgeye hakim olmuştur.
Türk kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olan kilim ve diğer dokumaların Balkanlarda yüzyıllardır devam ettiğine en güzel örnek ise Kuzey Makedonya Ulusal Müzesi’nde yer alan dokumalardır. Müze envanterine kayıtlı olan dört adet kilim ve iki adet yanbol dokumasının teknik, desen ve renk özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiş ve Konya’da ki benzer dokuma örnekleri ile birlikte çalışmaya konu edilmiştir.
KÜRESELLEŞME, YENİ BÖLGESEL KALKINMA YAKLAŞIMLARI VE TÜRKİYE
Authors: YILDIRIM Arzu , AKİN Aziz
Published: November 2020

Küreselleşme kavramı 1980’li yıllardan itibaren etkisini daha fazla göstermiştir. Ekonomik etkileşim ile başlayan küreselleşme olgusu zaman içerisinde tüm alanlara nüfuz etmiştir. Küreselleşmeyi etkileyen en önemli iki olgudan ilki sermayenin, dünyanın her yerinde serbest bir şekilde dolaşabilmesi ikincisi ise mekân ve zaman kavramlarının sınırlarını ortadan kaldıran iletişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişmeler olmuştur. Bu iki olgunun yanı sıra ulaşım imkânlarında yaşanan olumlu gelişmeler, sanayi devrimi ile beraber değişen üretim teknolojileri ve bilgi toplumuna geçiş küreselleşmeyi etkileyen diğer olgular olmuştur. Küreselleşme kavramının geniş tanım yelpazesi farklı yaklaşımları beraberinde getirmiştir. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte bölge kavramına atfedilen anlam da değişmeye başlamıştır. Küreselleşme, sömürgeciliğin yok olması, bilgi toplumuna geçiş, teknolojik ve üretim faktörlerindeki gelişmeler gibi değişimler yeni bölgesel kalkınma yaklaşımlarına olan ihtiyacı artırmıştır. AB’ye uyum çalışmaları kapsamında yapılan düzenlemelere ayak uydurmak amacıyla yapılan yeniden yapılanma çalışmaları kapsamında bölgesel kalkınma yaklaşımları da nasibini almıştır. Klasik bölgesel kalkınma yaklaşımları yerine yerel düzeyde uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Sadece bölge ile sınırlı kalmayıp ulus aşırı sınırlara da etki edecek yeni kalkınma yaklaşımlarının uygulanması gereği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kalkınma, bölgeselcilik kavramı, bölgesel kalkınma alanında atılan adımlar incelenmiştir. Değişen kalkınma anlayışının ve uygulanan bölgesel kalkınma politikalarının Türkiye üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE NASREDDİN HOCA ÇİZGİ FİLMLERİ ÜZERİNDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YILAR Ömer , KAKŞA Mustafa Halit
Published: November 2020

Türk kültürü, barındırdığı şahsiyetler bakımından oldukça zengindir. Nicelikteki bu zenginlik, nitelikte de kendini göstermektedir. Bunun en büyük örneklerinden biri Nasreddin Hoca’dır. Nasreddin Hoca, Türk kültürünün temsil gücü yüksek, ünü dünyaya yayılmış bir karakteridir. Bir kültür hazinesi olan Hoca, Anadolu’nun aynası niteliğindedir. Bu özelliği, kültürümüzü taşıyıp gelecek nesillere aktaracak olan çocuklarımızla Hoca’nın tanışıklığını gerekli kılmaktadır. Günümüzde bu gerekliliği, çocuklar için oldukça popüler hale gelen çizgi filmler yerine getirmektedir. Araştırmamızda milli kültürümüzün evrenselleşmiş karakterlerinden biri olan Nasreddin Hoca’nın konu edildiği çizgi filmler belirlenerek, incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma nitel yaklaşımla ele alınmış, doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla Nasreddin Hoca’nın hangi çizgi filmlerin kahramanı olduğu, bu çizgi filmlerde Nasreddin Hoca’nın hangi fıkralarına yer verildiği, çizgi filmlerde sunulan karakteri ve kendisiyle özdeşleşmiş fıkralarıyla ne kadar örtüştüğü belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Nasreddin Hoca ile ilgili geçmişte birçok çizgi film yapıldığı, çoğu çizgi film senaryosunun Hoca’nın fıkralarından oluştuğu, günümüzde Nasreddin Hoca’nın dönüşüme uğrayarak fıkralarından bağımsız bir karakter olarak çizgi filmlerde yer aldığı ve genel anlamda Hoca karakterine sadık kalındığı gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
DOĞA VE KAMP TURİZMİ: AĞRI BALIK GÖLÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARAMIZRAK Barış
Published: November 2020

Son yıllar da tüketici eğilimlerinin çok fazla değişmesi sonucunda doğa ve kamp turizmi önemini gittikçe artıran bir turizm faaliyeti olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Türkiye çeşitli doğa güzellikleri, gölleri, denizleri ve ormanlarıyla doğa ve kamp turizmi için önemli merkezlerden birisidir. Özellikle üniversite çağında ki gençlerin daha ekonomik olması dolayısıyla doğa ve kamp turizmini tercih ettiği görülmektedir.
Ağrı ili çeşitli turizm faaliyetlerine, tarihi ve kültürel çeşitliliğe sahip olmasına rağmen sosyo-ekonomik yönden ele alındığında Türkiye’nin en geride kalmış illerinden birisidir. Bu geri kalmışlığı sanayiyi geliştirmenin yanı sıra bacasız fabrika görevi gören turizm faaliyetleri ile de sağlanabilir. Balık gölü de Ağrı’nın en önemli turizm değerlerinden birisi olarak bu yönde değerlendirildiği takdir de sadece il ekonomisine değil ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlama potansiyeline sahip bir potansiyeldir.
Bu çalışmada doğa ve kamp turizmini, balık gölünün turizm potansiyelini, balık gölünün il ekonomisine etkisini, balık gölünde hangi çalışmalar yapılırsa turizm potansiyeli etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilir ve balık gölünün il turizminde daha fazla nasıl etkinleştirilebilirin üzerinde durularak çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Radiosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia using the CyberKnife system
Authors: Spizhenko N , Chebotariova T , Severyn Yu , Dionisieva I , Dudka A , Luchkovskiy S
Published: November 2020

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the most common neuralgia, among others. In the Medical Center of Yuriy Spizhenko LLC from 2013 to 2020, 24 patients with TN were treated using the CyberKnife unified robotic system for radiosurgical treatment. This system is the maximum accuracy of <1 mm of receiving a therapeutic dose in a pathological tissue with minimal exposure to surrounding tissues due to a sharp drop in the dose gradient. A positive effect of the treatment was observed in 19 patients. 4 patients did not notice any improvement in their condition, an additional rhizotomy was performed, and 3 patients underwent drug blockade and continued taking carbamazepine. The CyberKnife robotic system for radiosurgical treatment is a safe, effective alternative to invasive surgical intervention, without the need for additional rehabilitation period and improves the patient's quality of life
Development of Micro-Enterprises in Rural Areas in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship
Authors: Brodziński Zbigniew , Bojkowska Emilia , Janek Sebastian
Published: November 2020

This study identified changes in the number and growth rates of micro-enterprises in the rural areas of individual districts in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship in the years 2010-2017. An analysis of secondary GUS data was conducted as part of the study. The Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship data was compared to the nation-wide data. The micro-entrepreneurship index and absolute increases were used in the study, which revealed an increase in the number of micro-enterprises over the period under analysis in all districts of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship. However, the non-agricultural micro-entrepreneurship index in the region was lower in all of the years under study than the average in Poland. No increased concentration of micro-enterprises was found in the districts neighbouring the largest cities in the voivodship, except in the district of Olsztyn, where the largest absolute increase in the micro-entrepreneurship index was noted in the successive years covered by the analysis.
Between Boundary-Work and Cosmopolitan Aspirations
Authors: Martínez Damián Omar
Published: November 2020

This article presents a historical genealogy of EASA and European anthropology. Performing a heuristic exercise ofethnographic epoché, it critically examines European anthropologists’ writings on European anthropology and EASA as they appear in different statements and accounts, especially in the Association’s newsletters and reports of its conferences, understanding these documents as praxeologically embedded in anthropologists’ everyday production of knowledge. Drawing on the sociology of critique and the concept of boundarywork, it argues that EASA created its own ‘space of critique’, funnelling previous discussions on European anthropology, and becoming a platform for its production and its contestation as a site for the production of ‘hierarchies of knowledge’. Those contestations reflect an original and longstanding tension between EASA’s inclusive cosmopolitan aspiration and the exclusionary practice of boundary-work.
Reviews
Authors: Solimene Marco , Vaczi Mariann , Manning Paul , Sojka Bozena , Quilley Stephen , Zhelnina Anna , Ventsel Aimar
Published: November 2020

Peter Berta (2019),Materializing Difference: Consumer Culture, Politics, and Ethnicity among Romanian Roma(Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 390 pp., $67.50, ISBN 9781487500573.

Niko Besnier, Susan Brownell and Thomas F. Carter (eds) (2018),The Anthropology of Sport: Bodies, Borders, Biopolitics(Berkeley: University of California Press), 336 pp., $29.95/£25.00, ISBN 9780520289017.

Martin Demant Fredriksen (2018),An Anthropology of Nothing in Particular(Winchester: Zero Books), 118 pp., £10.99, ISBN 9781785356995.

Caroline Hornstein-Tomić, Robert Pichler and Sarah Scholl-Schneider (eds) (2018),Remigration to Post-Socialist Europe: Hopes and Realities of Return(Münster: LIT Verlag), 467 pp., £39.90, ISBN 3643910258.

Peter Mulholland (2019),Love’s Betrayal: The Decline of Catholicism and Rise of New Religions in Ireland(Oxford: Peter Lang), 362 pp., £73.62, ISBN 9781787071278.

Michał Murawski (2019),The Palace Complex: A Stalinist Skyscraper, Capitalist Warsaw, and a City Transfixed(Bloomington: Indiana University Press), 338 pp., $40.00, ISBN 9780253039996.

Nikolai Ssorin-Chaikov (2017),Two Lenins: A Brief Anthropology of Time(Chicago: Hau Books), 150 pp., $22.05, ISBN 0997367539.
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction–Diagnostic and Therapeutic Algorithm
Authors: PELINARU Adrian , GROSU-BULARDA Andreea , MOCANU Carmen Ioana , TEODOREANU Razvan Nicolae , GRAMA Sabina , NEAGU Tiberiu Paul , ARGHIR POPESCU Serban , LASCAR Ioan
Published: November 2020

Due to its complex structure, the abdominal wall is vital as it serves to protect the internal organs, maintain the upright position and regulate the intraabdominal pressure. Complex abdominal defects are a major health problem, with challenging treatment, many complications and risks. It is not a completely elucidated pathology as there is no
consensus in literature regarding the defi nition and classifi cation. Although there are various reconstruction techniques, there is no sistematic protocol in literature that allows the surgeon to choose the best treatment suitable for each patient. Therefore, the fi rst step to manage these patients is a carefull assesment of the patient background and only after that, a complete analysis of the actual wound should be made. Second step is appropriate abdominal wall closure. After the analysis of current data from international literature, we identifi ed a decision-making algorithm to offer guidance in surgical management in order to obtain an optimal functional outcome. The foundation of the algorithm is the idea of gradually improving the local tissue status, in order to deal with a clean wound as much as possible. This way, the success rate of the surgical reconstruction improves.
The Challenges of Melanoma during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: MIULESCU Raluca-Gabriela , DUMITRASCU Mihai Cristian , DRAGHICI Carmen Cristina , SPINU Diana , POPA Adelina , ANDRONIC Octavian , PADURARU Dan Nicolae , FERECHIDE Dumitru , SANDRU Florica
Published: November 2020

Diagnosis, tratament and follow-up of patients with melanoma during COVID-19 pandemic is quite challenging. These patients are often immunocompromised, but, on the other hand, management of this malignant skin cancer should not be delayed. It is necessary to diagnose and stage the melanoma as soon as possible, in an attempt to provide a better prognosis. There are few data regarding the treatament of melanoma during COVID-19 pandemia. However, the general recommandations suggest testing all cancer patients prior administration of the therapy. The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) provided guidelines regarding therapy of this skin cancer during COVID-19 pandemic. Every patient is different, and it is always important to evaluate the risks and benefi ts.
Polyarteritis Nodosa – Risk of Stopping Immunosuppressent and a Rare Fatal Complication
Authors: PAUL Akhil , GUPTA Richa , CHRISTOPHER Devasahayam Jesudas
Published: November 2020

Background: Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic necrotising vasculitis which can cause multifocal aneurysms of visceral arteries, which may rupture causing haemorrhage, thrombosis, organ ischemia and infarction While the treatment of vasculitis requires long term use of immunosuppressive drugs, these patients are more prone for diseases like tuberculosis due to decreased cell mediated immunity. Case presentation: Hepatic involvement in PAN is not common and many of the fi ndings are occult. A 40 year old lady, a known case of polyarteritis nodosa on treatment with steroid and immuno-suppressants for the last 18 years, with history of multiple episodes of relapse of the vasculitis, and cyclophosphamide induced ovarian failure on hormone replacement therapy was diagnosed to be having sputum positive tuberculosis. She was initiated on anti-tuberculosis treatment. Vasculitis was on
remission for the last 12 months. So Mycophenolate Mofetil was stopped as per the advice of the Rheumatologist. 14 days later she developed abdominal pain with dropping hemoglobin. CT angiography showed ruptured liver hematoma with hemoperitoneum and she succumbed to her illness. Conclusion: Spontaneous hepatic hemorrhage, probably due to a ruptured hepatic artery aneurysm is a rare complication which is reported, only a very few times in the literature so far. This case report throws light on the possible detrimental outcomes in stopping immunosuppressive drugs, especially in a patient with multiple episodes of relapse in the past, in the background of an ongoing infection like tuberculosis. Continuation of the immunosuppressive drugs need to be considered against it’s stoppage in high risk patients.
Embolization of Spontaneous Orbital Arteriovenous Fistula through a Thrombosed Superior Ophthalmic Vein: A Technical Report and Review of Relevant Literature
Authors: Eliyas J. Khader , Rubinov A. , Ashenhurst M. , Mitha A.P. , Eesa M.
Published: November 2020

Orbital AVFs, abnormal vascular connections between orbital arteries and veins, are extremely rare. Often traumatic, few reports of spontaneous orbital fistulas have been reported so far. Treatment is warranted for deteriorating visual symptoms, but obliteration of the fistula can be challenging. We present such a case that symptomatically mirrored a carotid cavernous fistula. A novel approach was used by traversing a thrombosed superior ophthalmic vein to embolize the lesion. In addition, a complete literature review is presented.
Student communication strategies in automatically verified online educational courses for kids
Authors: Levinzon Anna I.
Published: November 2020

In recent years, strategies for building a dialogue with a student within distance educational resources have increasingly attracted the attention of linguists, but the features of communication with students in automatically verified learning systems designed for children still remain outside the scope of analytical comprehension. The goal of the article is to propose criteria for classifying messages that a child receives on the site, and to identify more and less effective communication strategies with the user, adopted by various educational platforms. Among the most significant parameters for evaluating a text addressed to a student there is the presence of images of a teacher and “classmates” in them; providing an opportunity for the student to reflect on the learning process; labeling information in accordance with the level of its significance; variety of assignment types, and allowing you to choose the style of instruction that matches your learning style. Having considered in accordance with these characteristics a number of English and Russian-language resources teaching children their native language, we have compiled a list of discourse strategies, using which the creators of children’s websites can increase the effectiveness of learning.
Personal and professional development of a teacher of the subject area “Art”: Humanity and cultural aspect
Authors: Getman Victoria V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the humanity-cultural aspect of the professional development of a musician-teacher. The paper considers the spiritual and educational potential of humanity culture as the basis for personal and professional development of a modern specialist; a culturological approach that ensures the implementation of this potential in the educational practice of training the subject area “Art”, in particular, for a music teacher.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Academic Motivation of Students in Teacher Education University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Huu Nang-Nguyen
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The Academic Motivation is divided into two types: Intrinsic Academic Motivation and the Extrinsic Academic Motivation. Academic motivation is one of the factors contributing to student achievement and academic success. This study was conducted to understand students’ Intrinsic Academic Motivation and Extrinsic Academic Motivation. The sample included 212 students (71 male and 141 female). The results of correlation analysis show that there is a positive correlation between students’ Intrinsic Academic Motivation and Extrinsic Academic Motivation. There is a gender difference in extrinsic academic motivation, in which female students have higher extrinsic academic motivation than male. There is no gender difference in intrinsic academic motivation. Findings also suggest that there is no difference in significance to major intrinsically and extrinsically academic motivation. Based on the above research results, the research team proposes future research directions and ways to promote students’ motivation.