bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Necesidades vocacionales de las personas usuarias del Centro de Orientación Vocacional-Ocupacional de la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Chaves-Montero Yerlin , Rivera-Rojas Fanni
Published: July 2023

La elección de carrera y de universidad al finalizar la educación secundaria representa un reto para la población estudiantil, por lo que facilitar espacios que acompañen a las personas desde la orientación vocacional es de suma importancia en esta etapa; a fin de atender las necesidades que se presenten, especialmente, por la trascendencia que tiene esta decisión en la vida de las personas. Por tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre las necesidades vocacionales que presentan las personas usuarias del Centro de Orientación Vocacional-Ocupacional (COVO) de la Universidad de Costa Rica, el cual es un servicio de Orientación que asesora a las personas estudiantes en la elección de carrera. A partir del enfoque mixto de investigación, se analizaron los biodatos de las personas usuarias del centro de manera cuantitativa por medio de la boleta de datos iniciales del sistema informatizado del COVO y de manera cualitativa se recurrió a la vivencia de cinco personas que utilizaron el servicio por primera vez, distribuidas según el tipo de persona usuaria de este servicio. Como principal resultado se determina que las necesidades vocacionales más destacadas en todos los tipos de personas usuarias fueron aquellas relacionadas con la exploración y el apoyo profesional; sin embargo, pese a la similitud en las necesidades vocacionales, se evidencia que las mismas sí varían de acuerdo con el tipo de persona usuaria y que la historia de vida influye en cada persona.
Índice de acessibilidade ao transporte público por ônibus
Authors: Rocha Luis Eduardo Barros , Silva Philippe Barbosa
Published: July 2023

A acessibilidade é um elemento essencial para a inclusão da população com mobilidade reduzida e pessoas com deficiência física no sistema de transporte público. Diante de um cenário onde a acessibilidade não é implementada de forma eficiente, visto a necessidade da Associação dos Deficientes Físicos de Rio Verde conduzir essa operação, a criação do Índice de Acessibilidade ao Transporte Público por Ônibus, uma listagem organizada que agrega indicadores urbanos referentes ao tema, permitiu compreender os principais pontos referentes a essa questão no transporte público de Rio Verde - GO. Este trabalho selecionou indicadores relativos a cada área fundamental (calçadas, sinalização, frota adaptada, entre outros) que compõe o sistema de transporte e assim elaborou um sistema de avaliação para cada indicador. O objetivo foi montar um índice, que possui uma metodologia de avaliação composta por notas (scores) e após essa elaboração realizar uma análise mais detalhada dos gargalos que prejudicam a acessibilidade (indicadores com scores baixos), dessa forma pretendeu-se como resultado propor uma melhoria na gestão de investimentos em infraestrutura de transportes. O trabalho possibilitou elaborar uma metodologia autêntica de avaliação de acessibilidade e também detalhar o processo de transportes em etapas. Apesar das limitações encontradas, o índice desempenhou bem sua função e foi validado como uma ferramenta útil e aplicável. Mesmo assim, é necessária sua implementação de forma a atender todas as realidades além da deficiência física e do transporte rodoviário.
Debreceni iskola-egészségügyi modellprogram
Authors: Papp Csaba
Published: July 2023

október 11-én avatott Egészségfejlesztési Intézetben egy országosan egyedülálló iskola-egészségügyi program indult Debrecen Megyei Jogú Város Önkormányzatának támogatásával a Pósa u. 1. szám alatt a Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ részeként. Mint köztudott a 26/1997. (IX. 3.), az 51/1997. (XII. 18.) és a 33/1998. (VI. 24.) NM rendelet alapján működő iskola-egészségügyi ellátás keretében az általános- és középiskolás diákok kétévente, úgynevezett „indikátor” (2., 4., 6., 8., 10. és a 12.) években vesznek részt kötelezően szűrővizsgálatokon. A DAEFI célja, az iskola-egészségügyi feladatok és kiegészítő vizsgálatok egy központban történő összehangolása, modellprogram keretében. A koronavírus járvány után a 2021-2022-es tanév volt az első teljes év, hogy a DAEFI koordinálásával zajlottak a jogszabály által meghatározott szűrések, melyek szülői beleegyezés esetén EKG vizsgálattal és prevenciós előadásokkal is kiegészültek. Ennek az első évnek a tapasztalatait mutatjuk be.
Grado de conocimiento actitud frente al tratamiento en pacientes con diagnostico de tuberculosis atendidos en el hospital san Juan de Dios de Pisco Ica-Perú en el año 2020
Authors:   , Belleza Farfan Bryam Kevin
Published: July 2023

La tuberculosis ha incrementado su incidencia a nivel mundial, constituye un problema de salud de pública que requiere especial atención, particularmente en el cumplimiento al tratamiento. El estudio tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre el grado de conocimiento y la actitud hacia el tratamiento en pacientes con diagnóstico de TB atendidos en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pisco, Perú, enero-julio 2020. El diseño fue no experimental, descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 35 pacientes que asistieron a consulta de neumología con diagnóstico. Los principales resultados muestran un predominio de pacientes del sexo masculino, con rango de edades entre los 31 y 50 años, con grado de instrucción de secundaria y empleados. El 80% de los pacientes tienen un grado de conocimiento alto sobre la enfermedad y un 75% mantienen una actitud favorable hacia el tratamiento. El cruce de variable mostró asociación estadística moderada entre conocimientos altos y el sexo masculino, de igual forma con conocimiento altos en pacientes con nivel superior y empleados, mientras que para la edad no hubo relación. Las actitudes favorables para los cuidados en la enfermedad y el sexo masculino manifestó una relación positiva, al igual que para los pacientes de 31 a 50 años, mientras que actitudes desfavorables con nivel de instrucción secundaria y superior muestra una asociación mediana, para los empleados se reflejan actitudes desfavorables en relación con la enfermedad y favorables frente al tratamiento y sus cuidados con correlación significativa. Se concluye que existe una correlación positiva entre el grado de conocimiento y la actitud hacia el tratamiento en los pacientes del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pisco a un rango de Spearman de 0,264.
Factores sociodemograficos asociados a anemia en niños de 06 a 35 meses de madres adolescentes atendidos en el centro de salud Chosica durante los años 2014 - 2018
Authors:   , Bustamante Yactayo Angel Renso
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores sociodemográficos asociados a anemia en niños de 06 a 35 meses de madres adolescentes atendidos en el Centro de Salud Chosica durante los años 2014 - 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Se presenta un trabajo de tipo analítico de casos y controles, retrospectivo, cuantitativo, de corte transversal, a un nivel de investigación de tipo explicativo; planeado sobre una población conformada por niños de 05 a 35 meses de madres adolescentes que fueron atendidos en el Centro de Salud Chosica durante los años 2014 – 2018, con un total de la muestra de 216, conformado por 85 casos (niños con anemia) y 131 controles (niños sin anemia). Resultados: Dentro de las variables sociodemográficas de las madres adolescentes, 5 variables tuvieron asociación con la anemia en niños y presentaron ser algún tipo de factor riesgo; edad (p=0.000; OR:9.127; IC 95%: 4.685 – 17.782), logro educativo (p=0.002; OR:2.487; IC 95%: 1.381 – 4.478), procedencia (p=0.000; OR:2.726; IC 95%: 1.541 – 4.824), condiciones de vida (p=0.007; OR:2.150; IC 95%: 1.230 – 3.757) y antecedente de problema social (p=0.000; OR:4.997; IC 95%: 2.735 – 9.128). Conclusiones: Se concluyó que las variables sociodemográficas de la madre adolescente como edad, logro educativo alcanzado, el antecedente de problema social, la procedencia y las condiciones de vida se encuentran asociados a anemia en el niño y sirven como factor de riesgo. Mientras que la ocupación y el estado civil no tuvieron asociación estadísticamente significativa con la variable anemia en el niño.
ANÁLISE DAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS DA ASSOCIAÇÃO CHAPECOENSE DE FUTEBOL
Authors: Baiocco Marca Camila , Mara Weber Darciana
Published: July 2023

As associações desportivas fazem parte do conjunto de entidades de finalidade coletiva ou pública e que não visavam distribuir lucro, mas criar oportunidades de desenvolvimento social. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a evolução da situação econômico-financeira da Associação Chapecoense de Futebol no período de 2015 a 2019. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa descritiva quanto aos objetivos, em relação aos procedimentos enquadra-se como documental com abordagem qualitativa quanto ao problema de pesquisa. Para o desenvolvimento foi realizada a análise de indicadores econômico-financeiros da Associação Chapecoense de Futebol no período de 2015 a 2019 e contatou-se que houve queda significativa nos resultados econômico-financeiros desde o ano de 2015 até 2019. O principal fato apontado foi o acidente ocorrido em 2016 que ocasionou desestruturação do clube gerando despesa e obrigações relacionas as responsabilidades civis e trabalhistas. Em 2019 a entidade desportiva teve influência negativa, além do time cair para a série B, em suas receitas conforme está na demonstrada do Balanço Patrimonial, a receita com o patrocínio diminuiu, isso indicou uma queda de                   receita         com                      patrocínio  que              pode        ter influenciado e desta forma deixou-se de gerar receitas e recuperar os anos que já estavam em defasagem.
The Networked Leviathan
Authors: Gowder Paul
Published: July 2023

Governments and consumers expect internet platform companies to regulate their users to prevent fraud, stop misinformation, and avoid violence. Yet, so far, they've failed to do so. The inability of platforms like Facebook, Google, and Amazon to govern their users has led to stolen elections, refused vaccines, counterfeit N95s in a pandemic, and even genocide. Such failures stem from these companies' inability to manage the complexity of their userbases, products, and their own incentives under the eyes of internal and external constituencies. The Networked Leviathan argues that countries should adapt the institutional tools developed in political science for platform governance to democratize major platforms. Democratic institutions allow knowledgeable actors to freely share and apply their understanding of the problems they face while leaders more readily recruit third parties to help manage their decision-making capacity. This book is also available Open Access on Cambridge Core. For more information, visit https://networked-leviathan.com.
Hematuria complicated by urinary retention revealing post-radiotherapy gangrenous cystitis with peritoneal involvement: an exceptional case in current urological practice
Authors: Nedjim Saleh A , Bencherki Youssef , Nachid Abdellah , Safieddine Mehdi , ElBadr Mouad , Moumen Oussama , Moataz Amine , Dakir Mohamed , Debbagh Adil , Aboutaieb Rachid
Published: July 2023

Gangrenous cystitis is a pathology that is rarely encountered in current urological practice. It is due to necrosis of the bladder wall, which may be superficial or involve the entire wall. Its exact pathogenesis is unknown, but several factors make its diagnosis based on cystoscopy or imaging. Its surgical treatment depends on the operative finding. In this report, the authors report a case of gangrenous cystitis in a 73-year-old patient with a history of prostatectomy and radiotherapy whose main manifestation was urinary retention. The diagnosis was made by computed tomography scan. Surgical exploration confirmed the diagnosis, thus imposing a partial cystectomy with an omentum base plasty. Despite a good postoperative clinical and biological evolution, the patient died in the intensive care unit following respiratory distress and ventricular tachycardia. This case reminds once again the high mortality associated with this pathology.
Thyroid Dysfunction after Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab Is Associated with Favorable Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Song Young Shin , Yang Hannah , Kang Beodeul , Cheon Jaekyung , Kim Ilhwan , Kim Hyeyeong , Lee Won Suk , Sang Yun Beom , Jung Sanghoon , Lim Ho Yeong , Gaillard Vincent E. , Kim Chan , Chon Hong Jae
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Atezolizumab and bevacizumab (Ate/Bev) combination has become the new first-line systemic therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although several studies reported thyroid dysfunction after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors, the clinical and immunological significance of thyroid dysfunction in patients treated with Ate/Bev has not been comprehensively addressed. We aimed to comprehensively evaluate the clinical and immunological implications of thyroid dysfunction in unresectable HCC patients treated with Ate/Bev. Methods: We enrolled 208 patients with unresectable HCC treated with Ate/Bev from three Korean cancer centers. Thyroid adverse events (AEs) were reviewed, and cytokines and T cells in the blood samples were analyzed at baseline. For external validation, we analyzed clinical outcomes according to thyroid AEs in patients treated with Ate/Bev in the IMbrave150 study. Results: Forty-one (19.7%) out of 208 patients experienced thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism [17.3%] and thyrotoxicosis [5.8%]) after Ate/Bev treatment. Median time to onset of hypothyroidism and thyrotoxicosis after Ate/Bev treatment was 3.5 and 1.3 months, respectively. Patients with thyroid AEs demonstrated significantly better progression-free survival, overall survival, and objective response rate than those without thyroid AEs. These findings were still consistent even after adjusting for confounding factors. Furthermore, favorable survival outcomes in patients with thyroid AEs were also validated in a cohort of IMbrave150 patients. While patients with thyrotoxicosis showed a significantly lower level of baseline IL-6, those with hypothyroidism did not show significant differences in circulating cytokine levels and CD8+ T-cell fractions. Conclusions: A fraction of patients with HCC treated with Ate/Bev experienced thyroid dysfunction, and the development of thyroid AEs was associated with favorable clinical outcomes.
CLASSIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDERS ACTIVISM AIMING TO INFLUENCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Danuta Dziawgo
Published: July 2023

The subject of this study is a pro-sustainable activism. The main focus is concentrated on both consumers and investors. The aim of the elaboration is to draw attention towards sustainable development trend in current economy. The purpose is to propose a classification of stakeholder activism that is being carried out to strengthen sustainable development of enterprises. The study proposed seven criteria for division of stakeholders activism that aim to increase Corporate Social Responsibility, which were then briefly characterized. Therefore, this article develops the theory with a new approach regarding stakeholders activism.
Eficácia dos direitos fundamentais nas relações privadas sob o enfoque das teorias horizontal e diagonal
Authors: de Oliveira Luiz Fernando , Louzeiro de Souza Kelvys , De Souza Moreira Mauro Sérgio
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como propósito analisar a existência da eficácia dos direitos fundamentais sob o enfoque das teorias Horizontal e Diagonal. Os objetivos são: apresentar as diversas posições sobre a incidência dos direitos fundamentais nos casos que envolvem particulares nas duas pontas, ou seja, ambas as partes sendo portadoras de direitos fundamentais. Nesse sentido, são apresentados os pontos mais relevantes das discussões teóricas e práticas sobre o assunto. Esses temas versam essencialmente em se determinar como os direitos fundamentais incidem nas relações privadas e em que extensão. A problemática do presente artigo é inicialmente aferir em que medida existe não uma eficácia horizontal, uma vez que a construção histórica das relações jurídicas privadas foi calcada sob o princípio da autonomia da vontade. Existindo a incidência dos direitos fundamentais, passa-se à pergunta seguinte: como os direitos fundamentais podem interferir nas relações jurídicas dos particulares? É preciso expor as diversas teorias, pois várias são as posições adotadas a respeito da incidência dos direitos fundamentais. A teoria Diagonal representa um desses novos posicionamentos, apresentando-se como uma nova forma de incidência e não como um problema de aplicabilidade. Para medir a problemática da eficácia Diagonal, além do estudo, faz-se uma comparação com a eficácia horizontal, haja vista, serem ligadas umbilicalmente. Para se alcançar as respostas, fez-se uma pesquisa através da bibliografia especializada seguindo o método descritivo-analítico, que também instruiu a análise da jurisprudência. Para atingir um entendimento, além de ter feito uma análise crítica-comparativa entre as duas teorias, foram apresentados casos em que teoricamente se aplica a teoria diagonal, todos na seara trabalhista. Por meio dos métodos utilizados foi possível compreender a existência efetiva da eficácia horizontal, bem como que preponderantemente as Cortes Constitucionais adotam a aplicabilidade direta da referida teoria. Outrossim, chegou-se à conclusão de que a eficácia Diagonal não é propriamente uma nova teoria de incidência, mas de aplicabilidade da teoria horizontal. Ademais, ressalta-se a importância do entendimento de tais teorias tendo em vista os conflitos de relações jurídicas que serão solucionados a partir do cenário da pandemia causada pelo Covid-19, especialmente relações contratuais, consumeristas e trabalhistas.
Direito Internacional do mar e exploração dos fundos marinhos em perspectiva socioeconômica
Authors: De Camargo Subtil Leonardo , Lovatto Poliana
Published: July 2023

Inserido no Direito Internacional do Mar, este artigo científico delineou, como objetivo geral, investigar os aspectos jurídicos e socioeconômicos decorrentes da exploração econômica dos fundos marinho, traçando dois objetivos específicos: (I) Analisar o desenvolvimento do regime jurídico-exploratório internacional dos fundos marinhos; (II) Compreender a implementação de um modelo econômico capaz de atender ao compartilhamento equitativo de benefícios derivados da exploração dos fundos marinhos em uma perspectiva socioeconômica. Tendo como método de pesquisa o analítico-normativo e a técnica de pesquisa exploratório-bibliográfica, verificou-se que o regime jurídico-ambiental internacional da Área, instituído pela UNCLOS, em sua Parte XI, pelo Acordo de 1994 e pelos Regulamentos e Regras da Autoridade Internacional dos Fundos Marinhos (ISA), apresenta-se progressivamente efetivo na delimitação das normas e regras que delineiam a implementação de um modelo socioeconômico capaz de atender ao compartilhamento equitativo de benefícios econômicos derivados da exploração dos fundos marinhos, entre Estados desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. Concluiu-se por uma tendência global de exploração econômica intensa dos fundos marinhos prevista para as próximas décadas. Considerando o esgotamento das jazidas terrestres de minérios, a Área e seus recursos minerais são considerados normativamente como patrimônio comum da humanidade, trazendo, essa exploração econômica, impactos socioeconômicos substantivos aos Estados e à humanidade.
MERCOSUL e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Klein Vieira Luciane , Zanfonatto Slongo Andressa
Published: July 2023

A adoção de padrões de produção e consumo mais sustentáveis transformou-se em uma das principais ações para combater a degradação ambiental e, simultaneamente, promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as principais orientações estabelecidas na Agenda 2030 que contempla os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, com destaque ao ODS nº 12, e nas Diretrizes das Nações Unidas de Proteção do Consumidor em matéria de promoção do consumo sustentável, a fim de identificar as iniciativas desenvolvidas e que estão em desenvolvimento no Direito do MERCOSUL, em matéria de produção e consumo sustentáveis, que sejam compatíveis com as orientações internacionais referidas. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Quais são as principais iniciativas legais existentes no MERCOSUL, em matéria de produção e consumo sustentáveis, compatíveis com as orientações das Nações Unidas, com especial ênfase nas orientações contidas na Agenda 2030 sobre os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e nas Diretrizes das Nações Unidas de Proteção do Consumidor? A pesquisa que se apresenta é de cunho qualitativo, tendo se valido do método normativo-descritivo, e das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, constatou-se que o MERCOSUL está buscando a implementação das orientações onusianas contidas nos dois documentos internacionais referidos, a fim de adotar padrões de produção e consumo mais sustentáveis, a partir de algumas iniciativas específicas, tais como a Resolução nº 36/2019, que insere o consumo sustentável como princípio regional, muito embora muitas lacunas ainda necessitem ser preenchidas, demandando mais ações por parte dos Estados que integram o bloco.
Arte made in China
Authors: Reis de Oliveira Paulo Henrique
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar o Direito da Arte na China. Para tanto, conceitua-se a relação entre Direito e Arte, demonstrando como as áreas do conhecimento se inter-relacionam. Expõe-se o atual estágio do mercado de arte na China, bem como é apresentada uma construção histórica do direito aplicável naquele país, dedicando maior atenção às obras de artes plásticas em suporte material. A relação entre Direito e Arte é analisada na adoção pela China de tratados internacionais e pela sua aplicação no vilarejo de Daifen.
CALCULATION OF THE AMPLITUDE AND POWER SPECTRUM OF INTERNAL WAVE IN THE SOUTH-EAST SEA REGION OF VIETNAM
Authors: Xuan Nguyen Ba , Chung Tran Van
Published: July 2023

In this paper some indirect calculations of the amplitude and power spectrum of internal wave are presented  on basis of using the continuous temperature data measured at 2 moorings stations in the South-East sea  region of Vietnam. The calculated results show that: In the shallow continental shelf region during the  South-West monsoon, at the depths of 12 - 38 m, the average amplitude of internal wave has the values of 5 -  10 m; Whereas in the more deeper region during North-East monsoon, at the depths of 10 - 60 m, 70 - 220 m and 230 - 600 m, the average amplitude of internal wave has the values of 20 - 80 m,  1 - 5 m and  8 - 15 m  respectively; By using the power spectrum analysis of internal wave show that: The power spectrum of internal wave in the shallow continental region is less than of about 20 times in comparison with the deeper  region; The power spectrum of internal wave in the South-East sea region of Vietnam is complicated and  formed mainly by waves having periods of 3 - 24 hours, among them, the wave components with periods of  12 and 24 hours are dominance. The waves with period smaller than 3 hours are very small power.
SOME DATA ABOUT MINERAL COMPOSION OF FINE GRAIN-SIZE FRACTION OF TIDAL MARSH SEDIMENTS IN DAY ESTUARY, NAM DINH PROVINCE
Authors: Hai Luu Duc , Anh Luong Duc , Dung Luu Duc
Published: July 2023

The article presents the mineral composition of tidal marsh sediments in Day estuary by using X-Ray Analysis and Diferencial Thermal Analysis (DTA). The analyzed results show that: (1) the mineral  composition of fine grain-size fraction of the sediments consist mainly of clay minerals such as Glauconite,  Illite, Clorite, Monmorilonite, Kaolinite and Quartz; (2) the mineral composition of fine grain-size fraction  of the sediments clearly changes in spacial (sampling sites), but not dependents on the depth of sample column.
STORM WAVE MODELING AND IT'S VALIDATION BY THE MODERN WAVE MEASUREMENT DEVICES
Authors: Hung Nguyen Manh , Dien Duong Cong
Published: July 2023

The  storm  wave  is  a  marine  hydro  dynamical  parameter  which is  very serious,  especially for the marine constructions which often withstand all the severe weathers in  the sea.  The  East Sea is suffered from  one of five storm generation regions in  the world that explain why the storm wave modeling is an important task of the researchers.  in the paper,  the storm wave modeling has been presented.  The  main focus has been paid in the calibration and verification procedure using the modern types of wave measurement, among them the satellite wave  measurements  are  the  most optimistic.  The  results  of validation  show  that  the  storm wave modeling is sufficient for the marine construction design and activities.
COASTAL RESOURCES CO-MANAGEMENT THROUGH LOCAL COMMUNITIY LIVELIHOOD IMPROVEMENT IN CU LAO CHAM ISLANDS, QUANG NAM
Authors: Trinh Chu Manh
Published: July 2023

Coastal  areas  are  facing  with  environmental  and  resources sustainable development.  One of them  is  how  livelihood improvement of the community who -living inside or around the coastal rosource  areas. Especially, in  locality where  most of local people life depending strongly upon coastal environment and resources.The  sharing rights - benefits between government and community (co-managmement) in  reasonable utilisation and protection of coastal resources is  consider as  an  useful tool for local level.  Among, include aspects relating to local livelihood improvement.Based  on  studied  results  of livelihood  improvement  in high-quality  fish  sauce development  in  Cu  Lao  Cham  islands, Quang Nam  province,  comanagement application  in local level is primarily achieved in theory and also in practice.The  paper  presents  the  concepts  of  comanagement,  livelihood and  sustainable livelihood,  as  well  as  presents  local  livelihood proceed  in  case  of high-quality fish  sauce livelihood  for  Cu  Lao Cham  community  which  contribute  to  the  coastal  environment protection and resources reasonable utilisation in the marine protected area.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON THE WATER QUALITY OF CUA BE, NHA TRANG
Authors: Vinh Le Thi , Kiem Duong Trong , Thu Nguyen Hong , Tam Pham Huu , Ngoc Pham Hong
Published: July 2023

The waters in Cua Be plays an important role to the port’s activities and aquaculture. Impact assessment ofhuman activities on wanter quality (2007) indicated that this waters received high amounts of waste water from different activities around. The waste water from domestic and seafood processing contained high values of total suspended solids, nutrients, organic matters, coliform density and BOD5. Waste water from aquaculture also provided nutrients for this waters. Fishing boat’s activilies discharged hydrocarbon while aclivities of dredging the river bed and encroachment on the sea discharged suspended solids on this waters. Therefore, eutrophication occurred in this waters with comparatively high nutrient concentrations (maximum of NH3,4: 242 μgN/l, NO2: 67 μgN/l, NO3: 508 μgN/l, organic N: 3151 μgN/l. PO4: 1550 μgP/l, organic P: 920 μgN/l), high coliform density (maximum of 240000 MPN/100 ml), high BOD5 value (maximum: 13.2 mg/1) and low DO (sometimes DO < 5 mg/1). This waters was also conlarninated by hydrocarbon (maximum: 1200 μg/l) and total suspended solids (maximum: 75.4 mg/1).
AFFECT OF SALINITY ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF TOMATO ANEMONEFISH (AMPHIPRION FRENATUS BREVOORT 1856) JUVENILES
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh , Kien Nguyen Trung
Published: July 2023

15 day old Tomato Anemonefish (Amphiprion frenatus Brevoorl 1856) were randomly divided info 8 treatments, reared in 2 liter glass bottles with 5 fish/liter in triplicates. Fish were separately tested for 15 days in different salinities such as. 0%o (de-chlorinated tape water), 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40%o and control (seawater: 34-35%o). The experiments were repeated twice in triplicates. The results showed that Tomato Anemonefish juveniles from 15 days old to one month old could be able to adapt and grow in salinities of 5 to 40%o. At salinity of 0%o the fish died totally after 15 h of testing. The survival of the fish after 15 days of testing in salinity of 5%o 1vas (74.17%) significantly lower than that of the control (95%) (ANOVA, p<0.05). The survival of the fish in salinities of 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40%o (75.50 to 88.35%) was not significant different (ANOVA, p>0.05) compared to those of the fish in the treatmems of 5%o (74.17%) and the control (95%). The growth rate in term of total length, height and weight of the fish in the treatments of 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40%o was significantly lower than that of the fish in the control but not significant different among the treatments (ANOVA, p>0.05). However, the high standard deviations in survivals among the treatments of 5 to 20%o (SD: ± 12.96 to ± 18.86) approved vulnerable status of the fish in these salinities.
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS:
Authors: Tiep Nguyen The
Published: July 2023

Hội nghị khoa học toàn quốc "Địa chất biển Việt Nam và phát triển bền vững" lần thứ nhất
ENVIRONMENT L QUALITY OF THUY TRIEU LAGOON, I KHANH HOA PROVINCE
Authors: Vinh Le Thi
Published: July 2023

Results ofinvestigations in 2005-2006 indicated that water quality ofThuyTrieu Lagoon was relatively good although concentrations of ammonia, nitrate, and phosphate were sometimes higher than the maximum allowable value regard to waters for I mariculture (70 j.lg/1 for NH3.rN; 100 j.lgll for NOrN; 15 j.lg/1 for POrP) and DO concentration was rarely below the minimum value of5 mg/1. The values ofparameters were rangedfrom 22. 2 to 45.2rng!lJor total suspended solids; 4.8- 7.40 mgllfor DO; 15.3- 37.3 mg/lfor COD; 0.3- 5.0 f.lgN/lfor N01 ; 44- 155 f.lgN/lfor N03 ; 0- 84 JLgN/lfor NH3.4; 3.6-25.6 j.lgP/lfor P04 ; 232- 146kl j.lgSi!lfor Si03; 436- 786 JlgN!lfor organic N; 27.5-44. 5 j.lgP/lfor organic P.For sediment quality, c6mtent oforganic matters was not high (organic Carbon from I 0.1 to 1.3 %; organic N from 710 to 1294 Jlglg and total P from 16. 3 to 716 j.lglg} , they were mainly terrigenous in origin.Environmental quality dfThuy Trieu Lagoon did not show big difference compared to studied results in the 2002-200Bperiod except for high concentration ofammonia in October, 2003 (maximum : 296 j.lgN/1)
AFFECT OF FEEDING REGIME ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF TOMATO ANEMONEFISH (AMPHIPRION FRENATUS BREVOORT 1856) JUVENILES
Authors: Loc Ha Le Thi , Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: July 2023

Newborn Tomato Anemonefish (Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort 1856) from egg batch were divided into 4 treatments in triplicate. Open culture system included 15 liter glass tanks with 40 fish/tank. The fish were promptly separately fed with 4 different feeding regimes. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed on rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) (5-7 ind./ml) combined with Nannochloropsis oculata  (104-106 cells/ml) (after one day of hatching) and nauplii  Artemia  (57 ind./ml) (after three days of hatching) was significantly higher (70.83 to 72.50%) compared to  those of the fish fed on nauplii Artemia instead of rotifers (10.83 to  27.50%). The  average  length of 30-day old fish fed on rotifers combined with Nannochloropsis oculata and nauplii Artemia (19mm) was significantly higher than those of the fish fed on comrnercial diet (Frippak 300)  instead of nauplii Artemia (14mm). In addition,  the 30 day old fish fed on rotifers was in similar length (SD: ±0.71 to ± 0. 74) compared to those of the fish fed on nauplii Artemia instead of rotifers (SD: ± 0.1 to ± 2.99).
Liability of a property appraiser as an officer of public trust
Authors: Niewęgłowski Paweł
Published: July 2023

Celem pracy jest badanie odpowiedzialności rzeczoznawców majątkowych w zakresie zawodowym, cywilnym i kontraktowym jako funkcjonariusza publicznego. W szczególności
przedstawiono pozycję prawną zawodu rzeczoznawcy majątkowego, regulacje prawne, które kształtują jego odpowiedzialność, zagadnienie należytej staranności przy czynnościach
z zakresu szacowania praw do nieruchomości. Porównano ten zawód z głównymi zawodami prawniczymi, kwalifikując tę profesję do grupy zawodów prawniczych. W pracy poruszono
kwestię realizacji prawa do obrony na tle zawodów prawniczych oraz zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Zakończenie zawiera sugestie autora wraz z propozycjami
rozwiązań.
A prison chaplain: a trustworthy person or a person practicing a profession of public trust? A discussion in the context of execution of a sentence
Authors: Nikołajew Jerzy
Published: July 2023

Kapelan więzienny to instytucja nieznana przepisom kodeksu karnego wykonawczego, ale występująca w przepisach wykonawczych wydanych na podstawie tej ustawy. Należy zauważyć, że kapelani więzienni mogą być ustanawiani również przez skazanych jako ich przedstawiciele będący osobami godnymi zaufania (art. 42 § 1 k.k.w.). Z drugiej strony kapelani więzienni nie są traktowani w doktrynie i orzecznictwie, zwłaszcza Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, w kategoriach osób zaufania publicznego. Ponadto status kapelana więziennego mogą uzyskać także osoby niebędące duchownymi, dotyczy to zwłaszcza tych związków wyznaniowych, w których doktrynie religijnej nie występują duchowni. Warto też podkreślić, że kapelani więzienni będący duchownymi wykonują de facto zawód zaufania publicznego, jakkolwiek nie realizują wszystkich wymogów przypisanych do tej kategorii osób. Nie zmienia to jednak możliwości uczestnictwa społeczeństwa w wykonywaniu kary izolacyjnej i realizacji zadań readaptacji społecznej przez przedstawicieli kościołów i innych związków religijnych o uregulowanej sytuacji prawnej, nawet wówczas gdy traktuje się ich wyłącznie jako osoby godne zaufania.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie postawione w tytule, z uwzględnieniem obowiązujących przepisów nie tylko prawa państwowego, lecz także prawa wewnętrznego związków wyznaniowych. Problem awizowany w tytule poza walorem poznawczym implikuje również konsekwencje praktyki stosowania prawa.
Micropolitics and Credibility of Barangay Officials
Authors: Enriquez Florante , Genuba Rinante , Dura Alger
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to determine the significant relationship between micro politics and the credibility of the barangay officials it also aimed to determine the domain of micropolitics that best predicts credibility of the barangay officials in the Island Garden City of Samal. The study is a non-experimental quantitative study that applied the descriptive-correlational technique. There were 381 respondents selected through stratified sampling. Data derived from the standardized survey was subjected to statistical testing and analysis using the mean and standard deviation, Pearson r, and regression analysis. Results showed an overall high level of micropolitics and a moderate level of credibility among barangay officials. Moreover, the correlation test yielded a robust, positive, and significant relationship between micropolitics and credibility. Furthermore, it was revealed that the domain sincerity best predicts  credibility of barangay officials.
Incongruent gestures slow the processing of facial expressions in university students with social anxiety
Authors: Zhu Xinyi , Gong Yan , Xu Tingting , Lian Wen , Fan Lu , Xu Shuhui
Published: July 2023

In recent years, an increasing number of studies have examined the mechanisms underlying nonverbal emotional information processing in people with high social anxiety (HSA). However, most of these studies have focused on the processing of facial expressions, and there has been scarce research on gesture or even face-gesture combined processing in HSA individuals. The present study explored the processing characteristics and mechanism of the interaction between gestures and facial expressions in people with HSA and low social anxiety (LSA). The present study recruited university students as participants and used the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale scores to distinguish the HSA and LSA groups. We used a 2 (group: HSA and LSA) × 2 (emotion valence: positive, negative) × 2 (task: face, gesture) multifactor mixed design, and videos of a single face or gesture and combined face-gesture cues were used as stimuli. We found that (1) there is a distinction in the processing of faces and gestures, with individuals recognizing gestures faster than faces; (2) there is an attentional enhancement in the processing of gestures, particularly for negative gestures; and (3) when the emotional valence of faces and gestures align, it facilitates the recognition of both. However, incongruent gestures have a stronger impact on the processing of facial expressions compared to facial expressions themselves, suggesting that the processing of facial emotions is more influenced by environmental cues provided by gestures. These findings indicated that gestures played an important role in emotional processing, and facial emotional processing was more dependent on the environmental cues derived from gestures, which helps to clarify the reasons for biases in the interpretation of emotional information in people with HSA.
Atletizm Branşı İle İlgili Lisansüstü Tezlere Yönelik Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: COŞKUNTÜRK Osman Satı
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Atletizm branşı alanında hazırlanan Lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemek ve araştırmacılara tez ve özet yazımında belirli ölçütleri hatırlatarak yol gösterici bilgiler sunmaktır. Bu çalışma, Atletizm Branşı ile ilgili hazırlanan Lisansüstü tez Çalışmalarında yapılan tezlerin analiz ederek bu alandaki lisansüstü tez özetlerinin genel durumunu göstermesi açından önem arz etmektedir. Yüksekögretim Kurulu Başkanlıgı Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yer alan çalışmalardan elde edilen verilere göre toplam çalışmanın 61 taneyle sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Atletizm, diğer branşlarda yer alan çalışmalarla kıyaslandığında; Taekwondo(n=140), Cimnastik (n=105), Bisiklet (n=182), Yüzme (n=281), Boks (n=147), Karate (n=118), Güreş (n=311), Tenis (n=274), Basketbol (592), Fubol (n=1813), Voleybol (393), Hentbol (n=198), Kayak (n=111) vb gibi branşlarda yapılan çalışmaların gerisinde kalmış görünmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, spor disiplinlerinin temelini oluşturan atletizm konusunda yapılacak doktora ve yüksek lisans çalışmaların araştırma sıklığının ve sayısının artırılmasının teşvik edilmesinin gerektiği ve yapılacak çalışmaların sıklığının artması yönünde yapılacak yönlendirmelerle elde edilecek sonuç ve bulguların atletizm alanında çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara, eğitimcilerine ve akademisyenlere rehberlik etmesi beklenmektedir (Yamaner, 2001). Yapılacak Tezlerin araştırma metodolojisi bölümüne daha fazla özen gösterilmesi ve akademik danışmanların süreci yakından takip etmeleri ile alana sağlanan katkının artacağı düşünülmektedir. Tezlerde yapılan içerik incelmesi sonucunda bazı çalışmaların özet kısmında, analiz yöntemlerinin eksik olduğu, anahtar kelimelerin az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özet kısmında verilen bilgilerin araştırmacılar ve akademisyenler, için önemli olmaktadır. Özette verilen bilgilerin gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir. Atletizm alanında geçmişten günümüze kullanılan araştırma konuları, yöntemler ve veri analiz yöntemlerinin bilinmesi sonraki çalışma yapacak araştırmacılar için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, Türkiye veya dünya genelinde atletizim alanındaki araştırmalarının durumunu belirlemek amacıyla benzer çalışmaların sıklıkla gerçekleştirilmesi oldukça yararlı olduğu söylenebilir.
Assessing land degradation neutrality in data scarce semi-arid drylands agroecosystems to improve land resources management: a case study in Matabeleland North Province of Zimbabwe.
Authors: Chisadza Bright , Gwate Onalenna , Musinguzi Simon Peter
Published: July 2023

Semi-arid agroecosystems have a crucial function in supplying food and
ecosystem services. However, these ecosystems are under severe threat
due to land degradation. To enhance our understanding of environmental
trends and their causes and to identify more sustainable land management
techniques, it is important to track land degradation in space and time.
This study uses land cover, soil organic carbon, and land productivity
dynamics maps to evaluate land degradation neutrality (as per
Sustainable Development Goal 15, indicator 15.3.1). In this regard, we
employed the trends.earth tool in QGIS 3.3, utilising the European Space
Agency Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI) classified LULC maps for
1992, 2000, 2010, and 2020 to assess land degradation. Additionally, we
predicted 2050 LULC maps using the MOLUSCE plugin in QGIS, which
integrates an artificial neural network (ANN) in cellular automata (CA)
modeling (CA-ANN) based on the 2015 LULC map and independent variables
such as digital elevation model (DEM) and slope. Our results indicated a
significant decrease in bare areas (71%) and an increase in settlements
(built-up areas) (163%) between 1992 and 2020. Furthermore, the
predicted land cover map shows a significant increase in bare land
(238%) and settlements (72%), accompanied by a decrease in water
bodies (23%) and forested areas (3.5%). In terms of land degradation,
approximately 26.46% of the province exhibited degraded land,
accounting for approximately 20,146.35 km , while
approximately 59.55% (45,337.84 km ) of the land
remained stable. Land cover conversions, particularly from forests to
grasslands and settlements, are among the potential drivers of land
degradation. Identifying land cover transitions and assessing land
degradation is paramount for effective monitoring and planning. By
understanding these dynamics, targeted interventions can be developed to
mitigate land degradation and promote sustainable land use practices in
semi-arid agroecosystems.
DESAIN PERKERASAN JALAN RAYA
Authors: Sugatama Nirwan , Sriharyani Leni , Hadijah Ida
Published: July 2023

Jalan Raya Seputih Raman sebagai salah satu ruas jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan kawasan industri pabrik singkong, pusat perbelanjaan, dan kegiatan lainnya, dengan intensitas rata-rata kendaraan yang  melewati jalan tersebut adalah kendaraan berat. Oleh sebab itu kondisi jalan cepat mengalami kerusakan akibat beban kendaraan. Dalam penelitian ini Metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Bina Marga 2013 (MDP) digunakan  dalam  perencanaan  tebal  perkerasan. Hasil perencanaan tebal perkerasan dengan umur rencana 20 tahun metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Bina Marga 2013 (MDP) diperoleh tebal perkerasan untuk Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Coarse (AC – WC) yaitu 4 cm, Asphalt Concrete – Binder Coarse (AC – BC) yaitu 6 cm, dan Asphalt Concrete – Base Coarse (AC – Base) yaitu 18 cm serta tebal lapisan pondasi atas (LPA) yaitu 30 cm.
مشكلات إن وأخواتها في كتاب آداب طالب العلم لمحمد سعيد رسلان
Authors: Muhammad Maulid  , Said Laely Yuliani , Limpo Marwah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang huruf Inna dan teman-temannya dalam kitab adab tholib al-‘ilm karya Muhammad Sa’id Ruslan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan I’rab dari isim dan khobar Inna dan teman-temannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Data primer yang digunakan yaitu kitab yang berjudul Adab Tholib al-‘Ilm karya Muhammad Sa’id Ruslan. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa buku-buku yang terkait dengan pembahasan ini yaitu buku nahwu yang di dalamnya membahas tentang huruf Inna dan teman-temannya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa jenis isim Inna dan temannya yang terdapat di dalam kitab Adab Tholib al-‘Ilm berupa isim dzhohir dan isim mudhmar, sedangkan jenis khobarnya berupa khobar mufrad, khobar jumlah fi’liyyah, dan khobar syibh al-Jumlah yang terdiri dari jar wa majrur, dan dzhorf.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN TERKAIT PEREDARAN PERDAGANGAN TELUR AYAM NEGERI YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI SERTIFIKAT NOMOR KONTROL VETERINER (NKV) DI TINJAU DARI PERATURAN YANG BERLAKU
Authors: Keysiah Leonita  , Bernadetta Tjandra Wulandari
Published: July 2023

Protein merupakan suatu unsur yang diperlukan tubuh manusia untuk tumbuh kembang. Protein tersebut dapat diperoleh dari banyak sumber, yang salah satunya adalah dari telur ayam. Di pasaran banyak ditemukan dan beredar beragam jenis telur, namun yang secara umum dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah telur ayam negeri. Seperti halnya komoditas perdagangan yang lain, perdagangan telur ayam negeri  juga harus tunduk pada beberapa peraturan yang berlaku serta diawasi oleh lembaga yang diberi wewenang dan bertugas untuk itu.  Selain itu dalam hal peredaran dan perdagangan telur ayam negeri di Indonesia, para pelaku usaha wajib memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan yakni memiliki sertifikat Nomor Kontrol Veteriner (NKV). Kewajiban tersebut sebagai bentuk kepastian akan kualitas/mutu telur yang diperdagangkan dan juga merupakan bukti jaminan keamanan produk hewan yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan higiene dan sanitas. Keamanan dan keselamatan dalam menggunakan suatu produk barang atau jasa tertentu -termasuk dalam hal ini telur ayam negeri- merupakan hal yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian sekaligus merupakan hak konsumen yang wajib dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan beberapa peraturan lain yang bersifat sektoral.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLI PBOOK MAKER DENGAN METODE STORYTELLING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KESADARAN DIRI ANAK USIA 4 - 5 TAHUN
Authors: Asiyah Siti , Dewi Anita Chandra , Sulianto Joko
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana validitas Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Maker dengan Metode Storytelling untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kesadaran diri anak usia 4-5 Tahun?, (2) bagaimana kepraktisannya?, (3) bagaimana efektifitasnya?. Tujuan dari penelittian ini adalah (1) untuk mendriskripsikan validitas Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Maker dengan Metode Storytelling untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kesadaran diri anak usia 4-5 Tahun, (2) untuk mendiskripsikan kepraktisannya, (3) untuk    menganilisa keefktifannya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Research and Development yang mengacu pada ADDIE. Tahap validasi melibatkan 3 orang subjek (1 orang ahli materi, 1 orang ahli media dan 1 orang ahli bahasa ) dilibatkan untuk menilai kelayakan oleh para ahli menggunakan lembar validasi. Tahap uji coba dilakukan secara skala terbatas dengan subyek uji coba anak kelas A yang berjumlah 20 anak, dan uji lapangan melibatkan 5 guru TK M NU Masyithoh 05 Banyurip Alit Kota Pekalongan. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara, non tes (observasi), dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang melalui uji normalitas, uji perbedaan dan uji N-gain dengan menggunakan aplikasi    SPSS versi 16.0. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Maker dengan Metode Storytelling yang dikembangkan  sangat layak digunakan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kesadaran diri anak usia 4-5 Tahun.