bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La meta de inflación como esquema monetario.
Authors: Chuecos Alicia
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este documento es presentar una descripción general sobre este esquema monetario, específicamente lo relacionado con su definición, condiciones iniciales, ventajas y desventajas, haciendo una evaluación al respecto. Para ello, se hace una revisión bibliográfica sobre los aspectos teóricos de la meta de inflación y se analizan distintos estudios de su aplicación en economías desarrolladas, emergentes y en transición, a fin de obtener algunas evidencias que permitan respaldar tanto la importancia de cumplir con las condiciones iniciales como las ventajas de adoptarla como esquema monetario. Respecto a las desventajas, dadas las lecciones surgidas en esas economías, se propondrán algunas recomendaciones con el fin de adecuar de la mejor manera posible la política monetaria.
Influencia del modelo burocrático-populista en la gestión de la investigación: caso Universidad del Zulia.
Authors: Pereira Lilia , Díaz Jazmín , Pereira Morela , Suárez Wendolin
Published: December 2020

La administración pública venezolana está impregnada del modelo burocrático-populista instaurado a principios del período democrático; sin embargo, el proceso investigativo ha seguido sus propios patrones. En este orden de ideas, el presente trabajo tuvo como propósito revisar ese proceso en tres facultades representativas del quehacer académico en la Universidad de Zulia (LUZ), a fin de conocer hasta que punto las unidades encargadas de la investigación, exhiben conductas o están regidas por el modelo burocrático-populista. La metodología utilizada consistió en la revisión de documentos oficiales y bibliografía especializada en la temática, así como también, entrevistas a los directores de las unidades de investigación (2007) y encuestas a investigadores acreditados en el Programa de Promoción del Investigador (PPI) en el 2006. Los resultados muestran que la gestión del proceso investigativo, al igual que el resto de los procesos de la universidad, sigue el modelo burocrático- populista, mientras que la investigación, propiamente dicha, exhibe formas organizacionales multifuncionales y flexibles de acuerdo a las circunstancias. Se concluye que la gestión universitaria se mantiene estancada en formatos tradicionales, a diferencia de los investigadores que van avanzando de acuerdo con su entorno y las necesidades que éste les plantea.
Dos Celebraciones Religiosas en un Mundo Globalizado
Authors: Iracheta María , Montes Olga
Published: December 2020

Este artículo intenta responder a la pregunta Â¿cómo permanecen dos fiestas religiosas mexicanas -la de la Nuestra Señora de Tonatico, en su Santuario, ubicado en el municipio de Tonatico, Estado de México y la de la Virgen del Rosario en su iglesia del Barrio de Xochimilco, -en la ciudad de Oaxaca, capital del Estado de Oaxaca, -en el contexto de la modernización y la globalización? Tres elementos ayudan a explicar esta permanencia: la tradición, que es asumida y reproducida por el “linaje de creyentes” pasados, presentes y futuros; el ritual, que reproduce la memoria histórica y la identidad local; y la apropiación de elementos culturales ajenos a la cultura local para sobrevivir en contextos globales. Estas celebraciones permiten restituir la armonía en los pueblos o barrios, que han cambiado drásticamente por la inserción de los mismos en un mercado mundial. También generan la percepción de tener el control de la comunidad frente a los grandes procesos externos que la amenazan: la mancha urbana, el comercio internacional, los medios masivos de comunicación, la cultura de masas, entre otros
Re-creando el Espacio Público Urbano. Política para Construir Ciudad y Ciudadanía en Venezuela
Authors: Ferrer Mercedes , Quintero Egu Carolina
Published: December 2020

En 1996 se crea, en la Alcaldía de Maracaibo, el Instituto Municipal de Ambiente (IMA) para hacer de Maracaibo una “ciudad bonita” y atraer inversiones, recuperando los espacios públicos urbanos, ámbitos clave para la comunicación, la cohesión social y la construcción de ciudad y ciudadanía. El artículo evalúa el impacto de esta política en la ordenación territorial-urbana e imagen de Maracaibo y en la formación de ciudadanía, durante el periodo 1996-2006. Se realizó una revisión documental y de campo, se identificaron y localizaron los espacios públicos recuperados, el modelo de gestión implantado y aplicaron cuestionarios para conocer la opinión de los ciudadanos. Concluyendo que, la recuperación del espacio publico ha impactado positivamente la estructura-imagen de Maracaibo, reconocida por residentes y visitantes y, la autoestima-ciudadanía del marabino y destacando la necesidad de actuar en tres frentes: rechazando los proyectos tendentes a la privatización del espacio público; promoviendo el mantenimiento de los espacios recuperados con la participación activa de los ciudadanos y la cultura de sostenibilidad y, estimulando la aplicación de esta política en los bordes de la ciudad -periferia urbana-, como vía hacia una ciudad y ciudadanía sostenibles.
Impacto del Ajuste por Inflación Financiero en la Gestión Empresarial
Authors: Gómez de Angulo Oda Hilda , Leal Morantes Miraidy Elena
Published: December 2020

La inflación es un fenómeno económico que afecta la situación financiera de las organizaciones, por lo que existe la Declaración de Principios de Contabilidad No. 10 (DPC-10) que establece las normas para efectuar el ajuste por inflación a los estados financieros. Con el propósito de conocer el impacto de este ajuste, se seleccionaron dos empresas que realizan actividades diferentes. Se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica y documental de la DPC-10 y, con base a los informes al cierre de cada ejercicio económico de las empresas objeto de estudio, se recopilaron y prepararon los datos en una misma unidad de medida para efectos de comparación, análisis e interpretación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en la empresa regida por la Comisión Nacional de Valores se justifica el ajuste por inflación financiero debido a la naturaleza de la estructura financiera y a que la toma de decisiones administrativas y legales se realiza con base a esta información; mientras que en la institución regida por la Superintendencia de Cajas de Ahorro no se justifica la presentación del ajuste por inflación financiero, ya que no aporta ningún valor agregado a la organización y la toma de decisiones se realiza con base a los estados financieros históricos Â Â  Â
INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT ADVANTAGES OF SONGS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Hendriani Suswati , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar , Kustati Martin , Putra Hendra Eka , Saiful Jepri Ali
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Despite a considerable body of studies, little attention is given to the advantages of using songs in learning (learner-centred).  The study, therefore, is aimed at eliciting Indonesian EFL learners’ beliefs about the advantages of using songs for their language learning. Researching the research phenomenon through a qualitative study using a case study design, in-depth interview technique was applied to collect the data of the learners’ beliefs from eleven university learners majoring English. This study indicated an interesting finding that it was perceived that the learners believed that there were  some advantages of using songs in learning English: increasing  their EFL learning in the aspects of language skills (listening and speaking), language components (vocabulary mastery and pronunciation), their knowledge, their  confidence and relaxation, and improving their mood and focus.  Thus, it is recommended that songs be used either in teachers’ EFL teaching and in learners’ EFL learning. Abstrak: Meskipun telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan, namun masih sedikit perhatian yang diberikan tentang manfaat penggunaan lagu dalam pembelajaran (berpusat pada peserta didik). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keyakinan pembelajar Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing di Indonesia tentang manfaat penggunaan lagu dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing mereka. Meneliti fenomena melalui studi kasus, teknik wawancara mendalam diterapkan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang keyakinan sebelas mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ii menunjukkan temuan yang menarik bahwa peserta didik percaya bahwa ada beberapa keuntungan dari pemanfaatan lagu dalam pembelajaran  bahasa Ingris mereka pada aspek keterampilan bahasa (menyimak dan berbicara), komponen bahasa (penguasaan kosa kata dan pengucapan),  pengetahuan  mereka, kepercayaan diri dan relaksasi mereka, serta memperbaiki suasana hati dan fokus mereka. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar lagu digunakan dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris oleh guru maupun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris oleh peserta didik.
ECG signal classification based on Deep Learning by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Hamad alhussainy Aqeel M. , Jasim Ammar D.
Published: December 2020

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are consider  the main cause  of death today According to World Health Organization (WHO),and because that ECG signal is very important tool in monitoring and diagnosis of these disease , different automatic methods were proposed based on this signal. [1]. The manual analysis of ECG signals is suffered different challenges such as differeculty of detecting and classify waveform of this signal, So, many machine learning methods  are  explored to describe  the anomalies ECG signal accurately . Deep learning (DL) can be used in ECG classification, it can improve the quality of the automatic classification system. In this paper , we have proposed a deep learning classification system by using  different layers of convolution, rectifier and pooling operations  that can be used to increase feature extraction of ECG signal.

       We have proposed two models, one is used for input signal of 1-D, in which we designed model for classification csv type of data for ECG signal, while in the second proposed system, we used model for 2-D signal after convert it from its csv type .  2-D signal (ECG image) is used in order to augment the two dimensional signal with different methods to increase the accuracy of the model by training it with geometric transformation of the original input images such as rotation, shearing etc.The results are compared with AlexNet and other  models  based on the metrics, which are    used to measure the performance of the proposed work, the result show that, the proposed models improve the efficiency of the classification  in the two systems.
Vibration control in buildings under seismic excitation using optimized tuned mass dampers
Authors: Brandão Francisco da Silva , Miguel Letícia Fleck Fadel
Published: December 2020

Earthquakes can cause vibration problems in many types of structures, generating large displacements. The interstory drift is a design criterion very used in seismic analysis and the structural control is an alternative to reduce these displacements and improve the performance of these structures adapting them to the imposed criteria. TMD is a device widely used due to the simple principle of operation and many successful applications in real life practice. This paper investigates the use of optimized TMD for reduction of maximum horizontal displacement at the top floor and interstory drift of a steel building under seismic excitation considering three scenarios: single TMD at the top floor; MTMD horizontally arranged at the top floor; and MTMD vertically arranged on the structure. By a metaheuristic optimization algorithm, the parameters and positions of the devices are obtained. Three real and one artificial earthquakes are employed in the simulations. The results showed that all proposed scenarios are efficient in reducing top floor response and interstory drift to values below of the interstory drift limits allowed by the standard code consulted. However, Scenario 2 presented the best reduction for the top displacement and interstory drift to the critical floor for the worst earthquake considered.
Finite element analysis of the behavior of bonded composite patches repair in aircraft structures
Authors: El-Sagheer Islam , Taimour Mai , Mobtasem Mariam , Abd-Elhady Amr , Sallam Hossam El-Din M.
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to analyze the multi-effects of the glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite patch to repair the inclined cracked 2420-T3 aluminum plate. Three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) was used to study the effect of GFRP composite patch with different stacking composite laminate sequence, [0°]4, [90o]4, [45o]4, [0o/45o]2s and [0°/90°]4s on the crack driving force, J-integral, of inclined cracked 2420-T3 aluminum plate. Furthermore, the effects of patch geometry, number of layers, single or double side patch and crack incline angle are described. The present results show that the patch has a high effect in case of a crack in pure mode I. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the composite patch is increasing with the crack length increases. Moreover, the efficiency of the composite patch has a high effect by changing the fiber orientation, the number of layers, and the single or double side patch.
Numerical analysis of the influence of maximum residual thermal stresses on the intensity factor between the matrix and particle interfaces in metal matrix composite
Authors: Nehari Taieb , Bahram Kaddour , Nehari Driss , Marni Sandid Abdelfatah
Published: December 2020

A critical problem in the application of metal matrix composites is the presence of high residual thermal stresses induced during the development process. These thermally induced stresses are generally detrimental to the service life of this type of composite. This article discusses the influence of maximum residual stresses on the intensity factor. The results interpreted in terms of damage, allowed us to identify the risk zones; characterized by a significant level of maximum residual stresses (S11Max, S22Max, S33Max), namely the particle/Matrix interface. The results also show that the loading conditions and the inter-distance between matrix and particle with two interfacial cracks have an important effect on max residual stresses and stress intensity factors.
Feminism and Gender-Neutral Language: Between Systems and Effects
Authors: Šorli Mojca
Published: December 2020

The debate on language and gender in Slovenia raises the issue of gender-sensitive language use, which goes far beyond mere equality and inclusiveness in language use. While the establishment of (gender) identity in language is related to the theoretical question of the social construction of gender, ensuring gender equality in language is also a matter that requires social engagement in various fields, especially including various segments of the education system. As the first public debate on this issue – organised by the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, on 23 October 2018, following attempts to reduce gender inequality in legal documents adopted by the Faculty – showed, the approach to language and gender will necessarily be interdisciplinary. Linguistic considerations call for a shift in emphasis from vocabulary and address code (available resources) to arguments of morphosyntactic form and, in particular, to the symbolic structure of linguistic signs, taking into account relevant contributions from other research areas that have understood the attribution of gender – even sex – as a socially determined decision (e.g. Butler, 2001 /1990/, 1993). Since we are, at this point, particularly interested in the impact of gender-sensitive language use on the discursive level, we argue that the essence of the effort to make language more inclusive – with an emphasis on discourse in education – is not to offer, authorise and institutionalise individual solutions and strategies under the auspices of the language authorities, but to understand gender-sensitive language use as a multiplicity of micro-politics and as a continuous process that leads us to re-examine linguistic “facts” in relation to a given social context.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN SINGKAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DI SMAN 2 BARRU
Authors: Amir Asmaria , Gusniwati Gusniwati , Buhaerah Buhaerah
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran singkat merupakan proses belajar mengajar yang tidak biasanya di lakukan. Untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran singkat dan dapat membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan, dibutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai agar dapat meminimumkan masalah yang sering terjadi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan pendekatan saintifik efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran singkat yaitu membahas empat sub-materi dari program linear dalam 5 kali pertemuan (7 jam pelajaran).

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode deskriptif yang di lakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pengamatan, dan tahap refleksi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa dapat memahami materi dan dapat menyelesaikan latihan, dan beberapa siswa hanya memahami materi pada saat itu juga (pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung) dan masih kurang dalam menyelesaikan latihan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran yang menargetkan empat sub materi dalam 5 kali pertemuan.

Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran cukup efektif karena sebagian besar peserta didik dapat menangkap dan menerima pembelajaran dengan baik. Hanya saja, untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal, perlu ditingkatkannya pemberian latihan kepada peserta didik.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGGUNAAN KAHOOT PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Putra Aan , Afrilia Kesi
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Perlunya melakukan sebuah inovasi untuk menunjang pembelajaran matematika yang dilakukan secara daring. Salah satu inovasi yang bisa dilakukan yaitu melalui media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dapat digunakan untuk membangun semangat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terkait dengan penggunaan Kahooot pada pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi dan merevieu semua artikel terkait aplikasi Kahoot yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2012-2020. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanayak 27 artikel jurnal nasional terakreditasi yang diperoleh dari database Google Schoolar menggunakan aplikasi Publish atau  Perish. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Kahoot dapat meningkatkan hasil, semangat belajar dan keefektifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika.

Kata kunci: Kahoot, Pembelajaran Matematika, Systematic Literature Review
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 KUALA
Authors: Wahyuni Rahmi , Harfad Harfad
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran matematika terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kuala. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan istrumen penelitian berupa lembar angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  XI MIA 1 dan XI MIA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Kuala dengan jumlah siswa 39 orang. Setelah diadakan penelitian data hasil angket berupa data ordinal diubah kedalam data interval dengan menggunakan method of successive interval (MSI). Hasil analisis uji normalitas sig 0.566 > 0.05  (berdistribusi normal). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < a (0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran matematika terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa pada masa pandemic covid-19 di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kuala
PENGARUH GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MELALUI ANALISIS KOEFISIEN DETERMINASI DAN UJI REGRESI
Authors: Saputra Edy , Zulmaulida Rahmy
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kognitif pada pembelajaran Anchored Instruction terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji regresi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan menyelidiki sejauh mana variasi pada satu variabel berkaitan dengan variasi pada satu atau lebih variabel lain, berdasarkan koefisien korelasi dan persamaan regresi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelian ini menggunakan tes GEFT dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Tes diberikan pada 25 orang siswa SMA kelas X. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA kelas X dengan sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kooefisien determinasi dan regresi sederhana untuk menentukan besar pengaruh dan prediksi perubahan antar variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh gaya kognitif tipe Field Dependent dan Field Independen pada pembelajaran Anchored Instruction terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji regresi.
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP PESERTA DIDIK SMAN TERHADAP FUNGSI KAWASAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DALAM MENDUKUNG EDUEKOWISATA
Authors: Purwanto Hadi Purwanto , Agusminarti Agusminarti , Azim Fauzan , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan sikap peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 dan 3 Sungai Apit terhadap fungsi kawasan ekosistem mangrove dalam mendukung eduekowisata. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel yaitu persepsi dan sikap dengan beberapa indikator. Variabel persepsi {fungsi hutan mangrove secara fisik (77,94%), fungsi hutan mangrove secara biologi (80,15%), fungsi hutan mangrove secara ekonomi (83,24%), fungsi hutan mangrove secara eduekowisata (81,74%)} dan variable sikap {rasa ingin tahu (83,62%), komunikasi (88,26%), peduli lingkungan (86,62%), peduli sosial (87,88%), tanggung jawab (87,69%)}. Dari kedua variable dan sembilan indikator sudah dapat mengambarkan bagaimana persepsi 81% (sedang) dan sikap 86,81% (tinggi) peserta didik di SMA Negeri Sungai Apit.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis; Experience of A Single Reference Vasculitis Center
Authors: Irmak İlim , Bas Silam , Inam Maide Gözde , Tekin Fatih , Yesilyurt Berkay , Bilgin Emre , Kilic Levent , Karadag Omer , Coplu Lütfi
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of the study is to describe the clinical characteristics of Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis and to analyze the parameters affecting the outcome.

Materials and Methods: The study is a retrospective cohort study. Totally 130 patients with Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis (18 years and over) who were followed up between October 2014 and October 2019 were analyzed. Demographic data, laboratory values, clinical course, thorax computed tomography findings and treatment approaches were noted from the charts of patients. Patients were divided into two groups as those with pulmonary involvement and non-pulmonary involvement.

Results: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 130 patients with Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis; 111 with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, 15 with microscopic polyangiitis, 1 with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and 3 with other types of vasculitis. The ratio of having the abnormality in thoracic computed tomography was 72.2%. There were 84 cases with pulmonary involvement and 46 cases with non-pulmonary involvement. The frequency of microscopic polyangiitis was significantly higher (p=0.034) in non-pulmonary involvement cases.

There were 67 cases with proteinase 3 Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and 39 cases with myeloperoxidase Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies positivity. Most of the cases with proteinase 3 Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies positivity were classified as granulomatosis with polyangiitis, this was statistically significant. Recovery was referenced for the outcome. Any of the variables were found statistically significant effective on outcome.

Conclusions: Cases with pulmonary involvement were more than the cases without pulmonary involvement in our study. microscopic polyangiitis was significantly higher in non- pulmonary involvement cases. We studied on a large group, and these significant findings may have important implications for the investigation, pathogenesis, and treatment of Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis.
Review of the monograph by K. P. Osadcha "Theoretical and methodological fundamentals of vocational training of future teachers for tutoring"
Authors: Lazariev Mykola , Koval Tamara , Machynska Nataliia
Published: December 2020

In the publication the theoretical and methodological research of K. P. Osadcha “Theoretical and methodological fundamentals of vocational training of future teachers for tutoring” has been analyzed, which reflects the theoretical and practical aspects for vocational training of future teachers to new realities of teaching, namely the implementation of tutoring in working with children at primary, secondary and high school. The authors have analyzed the structure of this monograph, highlighted main author achievements, which are the historical and pedagogical analysis of the development for tutoring in Ukraine, the determination of the essence the tutoring, the structure of the tutor competence and conceptual foundations of vocational training of future teachers for tutoring.
KONSEP ISLAMIC ETHIC MARKETING DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Cipta Hendra
Published: December 2020

Marketing is part of muamalah in Islam which if carried out based on Islamic ethical norms based on the Qur'an and hadiths will become worship even though marketing is not related to mahdah worship. The article describes the concept of marketing based on Islamic ethics, also known as Islamic morals. The concept of Islamic ethic marketing is offered in the hope that it can be applied in marketing Islamic banks because it is based on the principle of welfare. This concept is offered so that future marketing operations of Islamic banks welfare (falah) in terms of education and protection for the welfare of the community.
The Impact of Digitalisation on Human Resources Development
Authors: LUMI Ardelin
Published: December 2020

The paper is a summary of the studies conducted by several authors on the impact of digitalisation on human resource management. In the paper the filtering is done by classifying the authors according to the data and results. The first division presents a general summary of the positive and negative aspects of Digitalisation in HRM processes. The second section talks about the impact of digitalisation on the recruitment process, its impact on the recruitment process, the changes which happened in the improvement aspects. The latest part emphasizes the impact of digitalisation on the training and development process, on the importance of digitalisation in training in this case in the hotels’ sector. The literature used in the paper is mainly taken from prestigious journals to increase the quality of the paper, as well as geographical filtering of the works which has been done in this relation, taking works by authors from different countries. Digitalisation is one of the essential processes of technological change, changes that affected every HRM process. The drastic changes made in human resources have created and accelerated many other changes in HR processes. Most authors point out that digitalisation and technological developments have created an ever-changing era, some of them emphasize the importance of digitalisation at work, and some others think that the HRM course has changed completely. Russian authors discuss the impact of the Digitalisation process on employees by discussing the aspect of negative sides. Nevertheless, all the authors agree that digitalisation and technological change are inevitable and that investing in this aspect is indisputable. As the world rotates, everything is in motion.
Development And Validation Of Strategic Intervention Materials (SIMs) Of The Selected Topics In Trigonometry Of Precalculus Discipline In Senior High School
Authors: Luzano Jay Fie
Published: December 2020

Shaped with Vygotsky’s Principle on Scaffolding, this study aimed to develop and validate learning materials known as Strategic Intervention Materials (SIMs) of the selected topics in Trigonometry in the STEM strand. This developmental study undertook three phases, namely: planning, development, and validation and guided by the ADDIE Model in the data analysis. In the planning stage, the least-mastered competencies (LMC) were selected based on the results of their final examination in Pre-Calculus in the field of Trigonometry. The researcher made two SIMs based on the identified (LMC). The second stage is the development of the materials that were presented and critiqued by the thesis adviser, students, colleagues, and SIM experts. In the last stage, the content and student validators validated the developed learning materials. The validators were purposively chosen. The adapted instrument was used in validating the materials. The developed SIMs were rated “excellent” by the content-validators and “more than adequate” by the student-validators. This implied that the content-validators considered the SIMs as teacher support materials that can be used to master the competencies in Pre-Calculus and learner enhancers to improve their competence as evaluated by the student-validators. The validation results of the two SIMs paved the way for the construction of the new learning material to confirm the findings and undergone validation were rated “excellent” and “more than adequate” by content and student validators respectively. It is recommended that teachers should develop more SIMs for other disciplines to address students’ difficulties in learning Trigonometry.
CONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGERS "TUBE-IN-TUBE" (REVIEW)
Authors: Mikulionok I.O.
Published: December 2020

Advanced designs of one of the simplest and reliable heat-exchange apparatuses for processing of various liquid and gaseous environments – heat exchangers "tube-in-tube" are considered. New designs in the majority a case eliminate the main defect of classical heat exchangers "tube-in-tube" – a small surface of a heat transfer. However increase in a heat exchange surface usually significantly complicates production and/or operation (including repair) heat exchangers. Classification of the heat exchange devices "tube-in-tube" is proposed: The following signs are the basis for classification: assembly level, quantity of streams in channels, the design material nature, degree of mobility of heat exchange tubes, existence of vortex generators in channels, a form of external and/or internal tubes. The critical analysis of the most characteristic designs of the heat exchangers "tube-in-tube" developed by domestic and foreign designers and inventors is made. Bibl. 17, Fig. 21.
TERRA INDÍGENA EM DISPUTA: A RETERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DOS POTIGUARA NA TERRA INDÍGENA POTIGUARA MONTEMOR/PARAÍBA/BRASIL
Authors: Costa Ivys Medeiros , De Andrade Maristela Oliveira , Gonçalves Alicia Ferreira , Martinez-Torres Maria Elena
Published: December 2020

A disputa pelas terras ocupadas pelos Potiguara tem se processado em ondas históricas, iniciadas com as invasões coloniais portuguesas no século XVI e a ocupação efetiva do litoral paraibano,  entre 1585 e 1634, com a introdução do plantio da cana-de-açúcar. No século XX, nos anos 1970, novas ondas de ocupação tiveram origem na instalação de complexo industrial têxtil, de agroindústrias sucroalcooleiras. Nos anos 2000, a produção de camarão em tanques, com incentivo do Estado, ocupam porções do território indígena. A partir deste cenário de ocupações sucessivas, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de reintegração de posse em favor dos Potiguara, em uma disputa de terra que envolveu a família Lundgren, as usinas de cana de açúcar, a Fundação Nacional do Índio, o Ministério Público Federal e o Governo Federal. Esta pesquisa com foco etnográfico consistiu na revisão do estado da arte, realização de entrevistas e mapeamento dos conflitos.  Foi feita a disputa territorial nas Terras Indígenas Potiguara Montemor a partir do movimento de reterritorialização resultante das lutas desse povo indígena. A reconquista das terras foi assegurada pela legislação que protege os direitos indígenas, quanto ao usufruto exclusivo de suas terras e ao respeito de seus costumes e organização política, conforme o art. 231 da Constituição Federal. Por fim, concluiu-se que a resolução duradoura dos conflitos fundiários na TI Potiguara Montemor requer a efetivação da demarcação de suas terras, para garantir seu território, o acesso a políticas indigenistas e mitigar os impactos dos grandes empreendimentos econômicos.
OS CONFLITOS NA RESEX DA PRAINHA DO CANTO VERDE/CE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O PARQUE EÓLICO PRAIAS DE PARAJURU
Authors: Torres Junior Paulo , Cardoso Maione Rocha de Castro , Cardoso Gil Célio de Castro
Published: December 2020

A atuação do Estado brasileiro na busca por um desenvolvimento econômico atrelado ao mercado globalizado vem gerando transformações no espaço ambiental e cultural dos territórios ocupados por comunidades tradicionais. Isso ocorre através da implementação de políticas públicas que incentivam o deslocamento de grandes conglomerados industriais da zona urbana para áreas de uso tradicional, remodelando a dinâmica das populações afetadas. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como a intervenção do Estado, através de efetivação de políticas públicas desenvolvimentistas, em territórios ocupados por populações tradicionais, pode gerar conflitos entre os propósitos da política e os interesses dessas comunidades. Para tanto, utilizou-se como estudo de caso a Resex da Prainha do Canto Verde/CE, devido à existência de parque eólico próximo ao seu território. Metodologicamente, as informações são provenientes de pesquisa bibliográﬁca, documental e através de dados coletados por meio de entrevistas, tendo sido utilizado a análise de conteúdo para tratamento desse material. Seu propósito, portanto, conduz a uma reflexão acerca da participação do Estado brasileiro no processo de geração de conflitos nas comunidades tradicionais, motivados por aspectos econômicos e que alteram o significado dos valores e do patrimônio coletivo das comunidades tradicionais.
PROJETO MINAS-RIO NO ENTORNO DO MONUMENTO NATURAL SERRA DA FERRUGEM
Authors: Dias Thaís Henriques , Madeira Filho Wilson
Published: December 2020

O texto trata de conflito entre a política conservacionista e a dinâmica desenvolvimentista no Município de Conceição do Mato Dentro, a partir da análise do contexto de avanço da mineração nos limites de uma unidade de conservação, que por sua vez replica em série de fatores de constrangimento social em toda a região. Os autores, além do levantamento documental e bibliográfico, estiveram na região para apurar in loco as várias perspectivas – empresarial, estatal, institucional, social – em face da sensação de insegurança causada pelos desastres em Mariana e em Brumadinho. O texto comenta o retorno da mineração para a Serra do Espinhaço, o complexo minerário no Espinhaço meridional e a Etapa 3 do Projeto Minas-Rio, a extensão da Mina do Sapo e a (des)proteção do Monumento Natural Serra da Ferrugem e conclui que torna-se padrão na atual política neoextrativista um processo de flexibilização, conjugado à manobras burocráticas, em detrimento da análise técnica e socioambiental dos empreendimentos em questão.
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY 2014-2019)
Authors: Advenita Victoria , Susilawati Ningsih , Kurnadi Andrea
Published: December 2020

Based on the fluctuating trend of human trafficking cases which is considered as still high in number, the Government of Indonesia should take serious action in combating these issues in Indonesia to protect the human rights of Indonesian citizens. The human security issue and actions taken by the Government of Indonesia will be the fundamental objective of this research. The theoretical framework used to analyze the issue in this study is the theory of Human Security, Role Theory, and the concept of Human Trafficking. To analyze the data, this study will use qualitative methods. The results show that the government has succeeded in managing several steps that are useful to increase awareness in cooperation and coordination between state institutions. The government has also kept the cooperation well with several foreign states and external parties to eradicate human trafficking not only in Indonesia but also in the international sphere.
LEARNING FROM PALU: REBUILDING A BETTER CITY IN THE AFTERMATH OF NATURAL DISASTER
Authors: Handayani Prawita Meidi , Puspasari Poetika
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country located in the ring of fire, which puts it at a high risk of natural disasters. Earthquakes, tsunami, and liquefaction that occurred in Palu in 2018 that resulted in significant material and immaterial losses were some of the examples.  The earthquake and tsunami resulted in a total casualty of 1.347 people and caused the loss of access to clean water and electricity, as well as a change in the geographical structure and landscape of the city of Palu. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in the city of Palu using a qualitative research methodology. In addition to that, this study also discusses the relationship between Palu disaster, human security, and national defense. Qualitative research in a descriptive manner that offers a complete description and analysis regarding Palu disaster was held to answer the research question presented in this paper. The results show that the natural disasters that occurred in Palu in 2018 brought about an impact on people's lives and all aspects of human security. This is because, in each phase of the disaster that occurred, the Government of Indonesia failed to protect the community from the risk of such a disaster. Furthermore, based on the Disaster Risk Reduction criteria, the rehabilitation and reconstruction that have been carried out are relatively adequate. However, non-structural aspects of mitigation, which is one of the important aspects of disaster risk reduction, have not been carried out. Disaster training and simulations so far have only been done once and not regularly, therefore jeopardizing the community's preparedness for future occurrences of natural disasters. Therefore, improvements in disaster management need to be done in Indonesia
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL FOOD ESTATE: THE INDONESIAN FOOD CRISIS ANTICIPATION STRATEGY
Authors: Lasminingrat Lula , Efriza Efriza
Published: December 2020

Indonesia responds to the urgency of the threat of food crisis by developing national food estate. According to reports released by FAO and United Nations, the Covid-19 pandemic has the potential to threaten more than 50 million people towards extreme poverty. This has an impact on the global food crisis that threatens other countries if they do not take the right steps immediately. Food crisis is one of the non-traditional threats because it has significant impact on lives of many people in a country. Non-traditional threats are defined as security threats that hit a country non-militarily, it can be in the form of issues of climate change, economy, limited resources, disease outbreaks, or food security. Food security can be achieved when access to food can be easily achieved by all elements of society and meets the domestic needs. However, when access to food cannot be easily accessed by public, it creates a potential for a food crisis. This is because food is the primary need of every individual which must be fulfilled at any time so it is a national security issue. Through these problems, the availability of national food security must be guaranteed by the government. Along with high population growth and a pandemic outbreak, national food security and stability is on the verge of limitations. This article aims to explain the development of food estate as Indonesia’s strategy in facing the threat of food crisis in the next few years. This research used qualitative analysis method to understand the urgency of the development of food estate as a way for Indonesia to face the threat of food crisis by using the theory of threats, food security, and food estate. In this case, Jokowi responded to the threat of the food crisis by building national food estate in Central Kalimantan. The development of national food estate is considered to be able to meet Indonesia’s food reserves in the next few years, especially after the pandemic period. The results of the research in this article show that the government sees the potential for the food crisis as a national threat, so it needs measurable steps that can overcome these problems and pay attention to the sustainability aspect in its implementation. Therefore, building a food estate is the right step to answer this challenge.

Keywords: non-traditional threat, food crises, food security, food estate, national security
PENGGALANGAN PARA MANTAN NARAPIDANA TERORIS GUNA MENCEGAH RADIKALISME DAN TERORISME DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pardede Satya Dharma
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini adalah sebuah kajian tentang pentingnya penggalangan para mantan narapidana teroris guna mencegah berkembangnya paham radikalisme di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan keterangan dari BNPT, dari sekitar 600 orang mantan narapidana teroris (Napiter) yang sudah bebas, beberapa diantaranya kembali melakukan aksi terorisme. Kasus-kasus serangan terorisme di Indonesia telah mengungkap peran mereka, para tokoh dan pengikut ISIS yang masih berada di balik maupun sudah keluar penjara. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) yang seharusnya tidak hanya memberikan sanksi hukum dan menciptakan efek jera, namun juga dapat menyadarkan mereka atas perilaku mereka yang keliru. LP yang menyiapkan mereka kembali ke masyarakat, ternyata telah berubah fungi, digunakan sebagai tempat untuk menyebarkan ideologi mereka dan merekrut pengikut baru.  Para mantan Napiter tersebut kini telah kembali ke masyarakat yang tersebar ke berbagai daerah, salah satunya daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Para mantan Napiter merupakan pihak yang dapat digalang untuk mencegah berkembangnya kembali paham radikalisme dan aksi terorisme. Indonesia pernah dikagetkan dengan kejadian ledakan bom bunuh diri di Polrestabes Medan pada November 2019 lalu. Pelaku bom bunuh diri berinisial RMN merupakan warga Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan. Hasil pengembangan penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh aparat keamanan bahwa pelaku memiliki jaringan yang tersebar di Kota Medan. Sebagian besar anggota kelompok jaringan pelaku merupakan warga Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Densus 88, Polda Sumatera Utara dan Polres Pelabuhan Belawan langsung melakukan penggerebekan ke rumah-rumah para tersangka jaringan RMN. Dalam kegiatan penyidikan aparat Kepolisian juga dibantu oleh Lantamal I untuk mengamankan lokasi. Gagalnya perjuangan ISIS di Suriah telah membuat strategi baru agar pengikut mereka disebar ke seluruh dunia salah satunya Indonesia. Salah satu kelompok yang berafiliasi dengan ISIS adalah Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD). Kebangkitan perlawanan secara serentak kelompok JAD mengakibatkan bertumbuhnya sel-sel jaringannya di daerah Sumatera Utara. Pada kasus terorisme yang terbaru di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Polisi telah menetapkan 23 tersangka terkait bom bunuh diri tanggal 13 November 2019 di Polrestabes Medan. Hasil pemeriksaan aparat keamanan diperoleh keterangan bahwa para tersangka tersebut merupakan bagian dari kelompok JAD wilayah Aceh dan Sumatera Utara. Para tersangka telah membaiat diri kepada Amir JAD wilayah Sumatera Utara, termasuk pelaku yang meninggal dunia RMN. Melihat perkembangan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penggalangan intelijen namun tetap memperhatikan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) daripada para mantan Napiter tersebut. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu metode penggalangan yang mengedepankan pendekatan persuasif (soft approach) dan menyentuh akar rumput (soul approach) yang dapat menyentuh dan memperbaharui objek penggalangan itu.
Sifat Fisik Bungkil Inti Sawit Hasil Ayakan
Authors: Farda Fitria Tsani
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji sifat fisik bungkil inti sawit giling hasil pengayakan dengan ukuran ayakan yang berbeda. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 level ukuran ayakan: 16, 30, 50, dan 100 mesh dengan 3 ulangan pada setiap level ayakan. Peubah yang diamati adalah berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan, kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan, daya ambang, dan sudut tumpukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level ukuran ayakan mempengaruhi (P<0,01) berat jenis, sudut tumpukan, kerapatan tumpukan, daya ambang, dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan. Berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan, kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan, dan daya ambang bungkil inti sawit menurun sedangkan sudut tumpukan meningkat seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya ukuran ayakan yang digunakan.
Biosimilars are becoming indispensable in the management of multiple diseases although concerns still exist
Authors: Godman Brian
Published: December 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.5-10
Oral bleeding in dengue fever - Our perspective
Authors: Khan Saif , SZ Rahman
Published: December 2020

Dengue fever is one of the major public health problem in the tropical and subtropical countriesacross the globe with around 50-100 million cases occurring annually. It is a mosquito bornedisease caused by dengue virus of Flaviviridae family. There are four known serotypes ofdengue virus found worldwide. Aedesaegypti mosquito is the principal vector of transfer ofdengue virus in humans. Dengue clinically presents with high grade fever, chills, head-ache,retro orbital and severe back ache and sometimes with hemorrhagic manifestations whichcan occur without plasma leakage and also with plasma leakage as dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF) and Dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Oral bleeding is one of the important hemorrhagicmanifestations of dengue clinically manifesting as petechiaes, ecchymosis, gingival bleedingand hematomas .The dentist is sometimes the first person who encounters these types of cases.Therefore, timely diagnosis and prompt referral can prevent morbidity and mortality. This paperdiscusses about the clinical and diagnostic perspectives which a dentist should know in order todiagnose a case of dengue fever presenting with oral bleeding.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.11-16