bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мотивация некоторых изменений смысловой структуры французского текста в переводах Николая Гумилева
Authors: Mikhaïlova Galina
Published: July 2022

Программная ориентация Гумилева как главы акмеизма на поэзию и эстетические воззрения Готье и интерес русского поэта к поэзии Бодлера хорошо известны. В своих переводах поэзии Гумилев строго следовал «заповедям», изложенным им самим в одной из статей 1919 года. Эти предписания касались, прежде всего, соблюдения ритмической, синтаксической и лексической структуры подлинника, а также своеобразия его образной системы. Отступления от подлинников Готье и Бодлера, на первый взгляд, кажутся несущественными. Но они не являются случайными, а выявляют идеи, концептуальные для оригинального творчества переводчика. В переводе последней строфы стихотворения Готье Гиппопотам поэт отклоняется от оригинала и добавляет наречие «торжественно», которое уточняет подход к лирическому субъекту. Этот выбор мотивирован семантическим и символическим полем лексемы торжественность в русских стихах Гумилева, где торжественность ассоциируется с принятием своего поэтического предназначения, которое определяется одновременно как драматическое и победное. Не считая поэта носителем абсолютной истины, Гумилев стремится к Абсолюту как в своем поэтическом ремесле, так и в личном поиске истины — некоей «золотой двери». В переводе стихотворения Бодлера Смерть любовников поэт отступает от французского текста и в последней строфе вводит свою собственную тему «золотых дверей». Полуоткрытые двери, достаточно конкретные у Бодлера, в русском переводе получают не только те значения, которые важны для творчества французского поэта (семантика обратимого движения Эроса и Танатоса, близость этого мира и потустороннего, «врата в бесконечность»), но обогащаются новыми смыслами о сокровенном, мистическом знании, связанном с «золотыми дверями». В процессе перевода Гумилев, с одной стороны, следует своим же рекомендациям оставаться в переводческой деятельности «внимательным исследователем и проникновенным критиком», но с другой — нарушает свой тезис о том, что переводчик «должен забыть свою личность, думая только о личности автора».
MODELING OF INTRA-ARTERIAL CIRCULATION: APPLICATION IN EXPERIMENTAL CARDIOLOGY
Authors: Germanova Olga , Galati Giuseppe , Usenova Asel , Germanov Andrey
Published: July 2022

im of our investigation is to evaluate the use of the device for modeling of intra-arterial circulation and substantiate the possibility of its use in experimental cardiology. Materials and methods. The principle part of the model is the cone-shaped narrowed glass cylinder 365 mm long with an inlet diameter of 20 mm, an outlet diameter of 16,5 mm. Two-way fitting with a rubber valve is screwed from the input side. Flexible silicone tubes are attached to both sides of the cylinder, with the other end attached to an electric water pump. The water pump is connected with 12 Volt battery. In one of the outer corners, we insert a needle for introducing dyes (clerical ink) and a silk thread through the fitting valve into the glass tube. We filled the closed circuit with an aqueous solution of glycerin, the viscosity of which was similar to the blood. The water pump provides continuous or intermittent circulation of the glycerin solution in a closed system. We observed the thread movements and turbulent flow colored by the ink during the spread of the pulse waves. Results. We simulated the pulse waves occurring in the regular heart rhythm, as well as arrhythmias. When simulating the extrasystoles, we observed a turbulent fluid flow during the spread of the 1st post-extrasystolic wave behind the installed diaphragm. With the spreading of the 1st post-extrasystolic wave, the pressure level inside the tube is increased in comparison with the regular rhythm. Conclusion. Device for modeling of intra-arterial circulation is simple and reliable in its construction. It imitates the intra-arterial processes in different hemodynamic situations, such as regular heart rhythm, arrhythmias, and atherosclerotic plaques. It can be used in the wide spectrum of experimental works in cardiology, vascular surgery, physiology, pathophysiology, biophysics.
Remote Learning with Virtual Reality Technologies: Student Mastery, Community and Agency
Authors: McGivney Eileen , Tribe Cameron , Feng Tianyi
Published: July 2022

The affordances of virtual reality (VR), including a strong sense of spatial and social presence, could make it a useful tool to improve learning and social connection in remote learning, yet little research has examined its effectiveness in authentic learning environments. This mixed-methods case study of a remote Master’s in Education course asked how using VR repeatedly and with varying implementations impacted students’ learning, and how synchronized or shared experiences in VR impacted their sense of community. Students completed weekly surveys of their sense of presence in VR applications, sense of class community, and learning experience, and also participated in a post-course interview. Surveys revealed students’ sense of presence remained high over time, indicating little evidence of a “novelty effect,” but that it varied based on features of the VR applications. Interview results pointed to students’ increased mastery of the technology and its affordances for learning, and highlight how connecting with classmates via videoconference while using VR can create a shared experience. Students’ sense of agency in VR emerged as an important consideration for learning design. These findings suggest fruitful ways to use VR to increase educators’ mastery of immersive technology and provide remote students a sense of shared experience and raise questions about the impact of VR implementation and instructional design in authentic learning environments to promote exploration and community.
SISTEM PENGIDENTIFIKASI HAMA PENYAKIT TANAMAN AGLAONEMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Salsabila Hilda Tasya , Wulandari Lily , Triasanti Dini
Published: July 2022

Tanaman Aglaonema merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang memiliki popularitas sangat tinggi. Daya tariknya terletak pada corak dan kilau warna daun yang dimiliki, keindahan tersebut dapat hilang jika tanaman ini mulai diserang hama penyakit. Sistem pakar dapat digunakan sebagai sistem untuk mengidentikasi hama penyakit pada tanaman. Penelitian ini membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis web untuk mengidentifikasi hama penyakit pada tanaman Aglaonema dengan memberikan informasi hama penyakit yang menyerang dan solusi berdasarkan pakar atau ahli menggunakan metode Forward Chaining. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan SDLC dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi dan uji coba. Pembangunan program dilakukan menggunakan framework codeigniter 3 dengan bahasa HTML, PHP, CSS dan MySQL. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan metode pengujian Black Box yang berfungsi untuk memperhatikan kualitas dari aplikasi. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa semua menu pada aplikasi dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Aplikasi ini telah dipublikasi dan dapat diakses melalui alamat https://aglaonemaku.xyz.
Neologismi da accettare e neologismi da evitare: qualche esempio
Authors: Bonomi Ilaria
Published: July 2022

Numerose sono le domande dei lettori che riguardano parole nuove, in genere non  registrate dai dizionari, per le quali si chiedono chiarimenti e soprattutto si sollecita l’autorevole parere dell’Accademia della Crusca sulla legittimità del loro uso. Si tratta di una tematica importantissima nell’ambito dell’evoluzione della lingua, spesso in relazione, come vedremo, ai linguaggi settoriali.Abbiamo messo insieme alcune parole per le quali sono pervenute richieste di lettori: le esamineremo in ordine alfabetico, rispondendo ai quesiti e aggiungendo qualche considerazione sulle modalità di formazione, sul significato, sulla diffusione e quindi anche sulla loro accettabilità nella lingua comune.
SOSIALISASI POLA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Adriadi Rekho , Darmi Titi , Ledyawati Ledyawati
Published: July 2022

: In early June the Indonesian government launched the concept of "Peace" with Covid-19 which was subsequently realized by the issuance of the "New Normal" policy in which the government allowed the community to do activities as usual but still paid attention to the Covid-19 protocol. The concept of "New Normal" which is now known as New Habit Adaptation has begun to be applied in areas with green zone status. Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province has received the green zone predicate and can implement new habit adaptation policies in community activities, and it needs massive socialization to The community is included in the community of Padang Pelasan village, Air Periukan sub-district, Seluma Regency. The material for the socialization activities carried out is not far from the guidelines for healthy living according to the Covid-19 health protocol in order to adopt a new habitual adaptation pattern such as the Ministry of Health appeal and is considered quite successful. This can be seen from the enthusiastic participation of the community and accepting the team in carrying out activities. In addition, in the evaluation of activities, quite a number of people have started to become aware of health protocols such as the habit of wearing masks
Health Examination To Student in Pesantren Baitul Qurro Jakarta. On The Pandemi Covid-19 Era
Authors: Labib Mohammad
Published: July 2022

AbstractÂ Community Service is carried out at the Baitul Qurro Islamic Boarding School, Jakarta by means of carrying out health checks. Therefore, the provision of health services targeted at school age children will be more effective if it is carried out at school. The government has launched a UKS program in schools, but so far the program's implementation has not been optimal. Purpose: This study aims to solve the problem of the health status of students and santriwan / santriwati in improving the health status of students at SMPIT and SMAIT Baitul Qurro Jakarta. Method:Systematic Random Sampling. the implementation team prepares the tools and materials used in the activity. This preparation is focused on preparing all the media and equipment needed to carry out this activity. Health checks. Activities are carried out by means of health consultations, measuring hemoglobin, checking blood pressure, Results: Health has a close relationship with learning achievement. Conclusion: The response from the level of knowledge of the school community about the UKS program was in a good category and in general there were very high expectations from the school community regarding the implementation of the UKS program.Â Keywords: Schools, Health Examination, UKS
PENGUATAN POTENSI DESA WISATA BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DESA LEGOKJAWA KECAMATAN CIMERAK KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Satibi Iwan , Mulyana Yaya , Alamsyah Kamal , Muliawaty Lia
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan potensi pariwisata, merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa diabaikan, menyusul penetapan Kabupaten Pangandaran sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) dan destinasi wisata kelas dunia. Salah satu upaya yangÂ  bisa dilakukan untuk mewujudkan harapan tersebut Â adalah menguatkan potensi desa wisata yang menekankan pada partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Desa Legokjawa merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang memiliki potensi cukup besar dalam mendukung pengembangan dan peningkatan obyek pariwisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Namun persoalannya, berbagai potensi wisata yang dimilikiÂ  oleh Desa Legokjawa, nampaknya belum sepenuhnya dikelola secara optimal, terutama yang berkaitan dengan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam mendukung pengembangan obyek wisata tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya penguatan potensi desa wisata yang berbasis pada partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Dengan demikian, pengembangan potensi desa wisata tersebut, tidak hanya dapat dinikmati oleh wisatawan, tetapi juga dapat mendorong dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Â Â Â Kata Kunci: potensi desa wisata, partisipasi masyarakat lokal
ANALISIS PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN REKTOR UNIVERSITAS DEHASEN BENGKULU
Authors: Handayani Tuti
Published: July 2022

Instansi seperti Universitas merupakan perguruan tinggi yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan akademik dan pendidikan profesional dalam sejumlah disiplin ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, kesenian dan cabangcabang ilmu lainnya sehinggaÂ  membentuk instansi pendidikan yang sangat kompleks. Untuk itu, Universitas harus memperhatikan bagaimana kinerja tenaga pendidik (tendik) untuk dapat mengatur jalannya pendidikan tinggi sesuai dengan tujuan perguruan tinggi. Pimpinan dalam Universitas sangat berperan penting dalam kemajuan organisasinya. Pimpinan Universitas selanjutnya disebut Rektor sangat berpengaruh pada kemajuan Universitas yang dipimpinnya. Di Unived sendiri jumlah tendik yang banyak dan memiliki karakter berbeda-beda, tentunya akan memberikan warna tersendiri dalam dunia kerja lingkungan Unived, lingkungan kerja di Unived tidak terlepas dari peran seorang pemimpin dalam hal ini Rektor untuk memajukan Unived harus ada kesinambungan antara Atasan dan Bawahan dalam hal ini Rektor beserta jajarannya, Dosen dan Tendik. Dalam dunia kerja tidak dipungkiri terdapat beberapa problem/masalah yang dapat menghambat kinerja. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana peran kepemimpinan Rektor di Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu?, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan Rektor Unived. Adapun landasan teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menurut Henry Mintzberg (dalam Badeni, 2004:2). Meliputi: Interpersonal Role, Decision Making dan Informational Role. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualittaif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: pertama Interpersonal Role dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Rektor Unived merupakan sosok leader dan figur yang bertanggung jawab kepada organisasinya. Kedua, peran Decision Making Rektor Unived berani mengambil keputusan untuk merevisi Visi Misi Unived dimana dalam Visi Misi tersebut mencantumkan enterpreneurship. Rektor selayaknya memiliki jiwa wirausaha (entrepreneur) dalam rangka mengembangkan perusahaan dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan perusahaan, serta berani untuk mengambil keputusan dalam rangka kemajuan perusahaan. Ketiga, Peran Informational Role. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Rektor Unived harus memastikan informasi-informasi yang disampaikan berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan kerja dengan menyampaikan informasi sesuai dengan pekerjaan masing-masing.
INOVASI BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN ANTI KORUPSI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (MELIHAT KEBIJAKAN E-PROCUREMENT)
Authors: Syauket Amalia , Simarmata Rajanner P. , Poedji Lestari Sri
Published: July 2022

Until the end of 2019, Indonesia's ranking in the International Transparency Anti-Corruption Institute is still stagnant. Has not moved significantly in its ranking. The ranking is based on aspects of the ease of investing in a country. Significant influential factors are bureaucracy and corruption against Indonesia's low ranking. Bureaucracy and corruption are two things that are closely related, especially in carrying out the duties of bureaucrats. Various bureaucratic pathologies have caused bureaucracy to be ineffective and inefficient in carrying out government functions. For this reason, the commitment to eradicate corruption in Indonesia is very important because from the time of Sukarno's administration to Joko Widodo, corruption continued and Indonesia has always ranked first in Asia as the most corrupt country. And spread from Sabang to Merauke.Quite a number of laws and regulations in Indonesia were made as an effort to eradicate corruption. This is a manifestation of the commitment of the Indonesian government to eradicate corruption, but there are still legal loopholes that can be misused by corruptors to escape the law trap. Various attempts have been made by the Government of Indonesia to eradicate corruption, one of which is by establishing an Anti Corruption Agencies. Then in the era of globalization which is characterized by digitalization was taken by the Government to eradicate corruption, which is increasingly massive both from the impact and the actors. This shows that efforts to eradicate corruption along with the progress of information technology, especially based on communication technology (e-Gov).This study was conducted qualitatively using a variety of secondary materials both in the form of literature and internet sources compiled descriptively, with the aim of increasing new understanding of how efforts to eradicate corruption through electronic governance, as one solution in preventing corruption so that Indonesia's competitiveness is improved.
Wpływ unormowań konstytucyjnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Republiki Litewskiej na partycypację kobiet w sferze publicznej
Authors: Niewiadomska-Cudak Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

The article analyses the constitutional norm on gender equality referred to in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 and the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija) of 1992. The author tries to answer the question of how the principle of gender equality is enshrined in the two most important normative acts for both countries, which have the highest legal force in the system of legal sources. The scope of research interests therefore includes the issue of constitutional regulations and their impact on the participation of women in the governments of both surveyed countries, their national parliaments, and the European Parliament. The current democratic deficit can be viewed from the point of view of underrepresentation of women in political structures. The participation of women increases the legitimacy of democratic institutions and contributes to reducing gender inequalities in public life. Building awareness of the role of public institutions in the field of equal opportunities regardless of gender corresponds to the principle of social justice, according to which women and men should have equal access to high offices, including the national and European parliaments. Equality and justice are the core values and essence of democracy. A feature of particular importance is gender equality. A reliable basis for defining it is provided by the constitution, therefore the article presents how its provisions may have an impact on women’s participation in the political sphere.
Wpływ skargi nadzwyczajnej na świadomość konstytucyjną jednostki. Rozważania na tle postępowań skargowych zainicjowanych w sprawach karnych
Authors: Sułkowski Jarosław
Published: July 2022

In April 2022 four years passed since the introduction into the Polish legal system of extraordinary appeal – a new instrument for the review of final court judgements. The experience of several years of the functioning of this means of challenge provides an opportunity to analyse it on the basis of the emerging case law of the Supreme Court in the context of not only the effectiveness of this kind of appeal, as seen through the prism of procedural justice in criminal matters, but also in the context of emergence of constitutional awareness. It should be assumed that the legislator wanted to introduce a measure that would strengthen the protection of freedoms and rights, also within the framework of criminal proceedings, and which so far did not exist in such a form – in terms of evaluation of the process of applying the law. A few years after its introduction, the fears that extraordinary appeal would become a politically exploited mechanism have not come true. However, after a few years the first cautious conclusions can be formulated regarding its significance for the reliability of the criminal process. Unfortunately, these conclusions are not optimistic. The extraordinary complaint does not play a significant role in the functioning of the criminal process in the shape outlined by the Polish Constitution.
Analysis of College Student Archives Management Based on Cultural Education
Authors: Lu Lingling
Published: July 2022

The management of student archives is an important factor to measure the quality of education and teaching in a university, which is of great significance to the reform and innovative development of colleges and universities. There are still many deficiencies in the traditional management of students' archives adopted by today's universities, and it is difficult to adapt to the development needs of modern college education. Therefore, it is necessary to make certain changes and updates to the traditional management mode of student archives. This paper first discusses the essential attributes and characteristics of student archives, and expounds the value of student archives under the "three complete education". Then, according to the problems retained in the development of student archives, corresponding solutions are put forward to ensure the effective work affairs of the management of student archives, so that the university can better transport talents for the society.
Does Financial Reporting Quality Moderate Factors Affecting Fraud Tendency?
Authors: Wantah Feiby Novita , Fadjarenie Agustin , Surjandari Dwi Asih
Published: July 2022

This research examines the influence of Narcissism, Board of Directors Bonus Scheme, Age, Gender and Term of Service with the moderating variable of Financial Reporting Quality on the tendency to commit fraud. Research respondents are CEOs of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018 and the sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method. This study uses statistical regression analysis to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable or the response to the moderating variable. The regression parameter test consists of the F test, to find out whether the independent variable has a simultaneous effect on the response variable or not. Then the t test, to test the effect of the independent variables one by one on the response variable. By using panel data regression modeling using an unweighted Fixed Effect Model and a weighted Fixed Effect Model, also using partial testing on the unweighted Fixed Effect model and the weighted Fixed Effect model. The results showed that panel data regression modeling using the unweighted Fixed Effect Model resulted in a significant simultaneous test, meaning that the variables of narcissism, directors' bonus scheme, age, gender and tenure affect the tendency to commit fraud simultaneously. Partial testing on the unweighted Fixed Effect model shows that individually only the tenure of service variable affects the tendency to commit fraud. The Fixed Effect Model with weights produces significant simultaneous tests, meaning that simultaneously the variables of narcissism, directors' bonus scheme, age, gender and years of service affect the tendency to commit fraud. And a partial test on the Fixed Effect model with weights shows that individually there are no independent variables that affect the tendency to commit fraud.
Determinants of Participation of Couples of Childbearing Age in Family Planning Program in Kupang
Authors: Assan Merilyne Theresia Victoria , Muntasir, Muntasir, , Maku Grace Martiani
Published: July 2022

Family planning program is a global scale program that is encouraged not only to overcome the population issues but also contribute to decreasing the maternal and neonatal mortality rate. Indonesia is one of the countries that are committed to incite this program, especially among the fertile-age couples, because of the complexity of the population and health issues in this country. Nevertheless, the participation of the fertile-age couple in this program which is marked with the usage of contraceptives has not reached the expectation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants or factors related to the use of contraceptives among fertile-age couples. This study uses quantitative research with cross-sectional time approach on 100 women of fertile-age couples. The variables collected by interview with questionnaire. The variables that are statistically related to the use of contraceptives are knowledge (p value=0.036, CC=0.224), culture (p value= 0.014, CC=0.257), husband support (p value=0.000, CC=0.442) and the role of health worker (P value=0.000, CC=0.417). The most dominant factor on contraceptive usage is husband support. The result of this study is expected to give information for family planning program managers for designing program to increase the usage of contraceptives in their work area.
Pembuatan Gula Merah dari air Nira Dan Pemasaran Produk Gula Merah Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Widi Widianto , Tri Susilowati Tri Susilowati , Nurlela  , Solihin Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Gula merah adalah suatu bahan pemanis yang dibuat dari nira air kelapa maupun  aren  yang berasal dari tandan bunga jantan pohon kelapa dan aren Untuk membantu meningkatkan pendapatan maupun omset  masyarakat maupun penderes gula di pekon pamenang serta untuk meningkat kan daya jual dan daya tarik pembeli gula merah di lakukan perubahan bentuk kemasan serta membantu memperluas pangsa pasar melalaui market place online. Media soial adalah media di internet yang memungkinkan penggunanya mempresentasikan dirinya maupun berinterksi, bekerjasama, saling berbagi, berkomunikasi dengan pengguna lainya, dan membentuk ikatan sosial secara Virtual. Media sosial bisa dijadikan sebuah pilihan untuk memasarkan sebuah poduk dengan biaya yang minim, namun dalam hal mempromsikan produk pada media sosial.
Registros de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Gracinda Ignácio Silva Ana , Rafaela Leite Dias Bruna
Published: July 2022

Revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo descrever a produção cientí­fica sobre as principais informaçõesencontrados nos registros de enfermagem, através da seguinte questão de pesquisa: Qual a produção cientí­fica acerca dos registros de enfermagem difundida por periódicos brasileiros, no perí­odo de 2005 a 2015. Dez artigos foram selecionados e analisados segundo a Análise de Conteúdo, proposta por Laurence Bardin, originando três categorias de estudo: aspectos técnicos, aspectos éticos e legais, e conteúdo. Foram constatadas falhas na escrita dos registros de enfermagem, seja em aspectos técnicos, éticos e legais, como também no conteúdo destes. Evidenciou-se que, embora os profissionais de enfermagem conheçam a importância dos registros de enfermagem, na prática, nem sempre vem sendo realizado. Concluiu-se sobre a necessidade de um intenso investimento em educação permanente, atendimento de protocolos legais existentes para sua elaboração, além de produção de estudos sobre o tema a fim de esclarecer o que tem deixado de ser registrado sobre os cuidados prestados e chamar atenção para o que deve ser considerado essencialmente nessas evoluções.
The Difference in Serum Levels of IP-10 in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis with A Positive AFB and AFB Conversion
Authors: Muchsin Said , Priyanto Herry , Zulfikar Teuku , Kurniawan Ferry Dwi
Published: July 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often infects the lungs. Diagnostic modalities are required in tuberculosis with AFB negative. IP-10 is a potent chemokine to detect the presence of TB infections. This research aims to determine the difference in serum levels of IP-10 in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with a positive AFB and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with AFB conversion after two months of therapy.Methods: This research was an observational analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were collected with consecutive sampling methods. The AFB examination was performed using Ziehl-Neelsen staining, and IP-10 serum was measured using ELISA.Results: The study results obtained average levels of IP-10 in tuberculosis patients with positive AFB and AFB conversion after two months of treatment: 459 pg/mL and 204.4 pg/mL, respectively. Statistical analysis using the independent t-test obtained the p-value was <0.00. The optimal cut-off value was 306,1 pg/ml (sensitivity 90%; specificity 95%; area under curve: 0,948, 95% CI 0,88 - 1; p-value 0,000).Conclusion: The conclusion shows that there was a significant difference between the levels of IP-10 in tuberculosis patients with positive AFB and AFB conversion.
Impact of Underweight on the Unsuccessful Treatment Outcome among Adults with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Notariza Kemas Rakhmat , Pradipta Jaka
Published: July 2022

Background: The emergence of drug-resistant (DR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has disrupted the control of tuberculosis (TB) problem worldwide. Most of DR-TB patients presents with underweight problems. Prior studies showed that body mass index affects sputum conversion and could be a predictor of treatment outcome, but the causal relationship has not been established yet. This systematic review aimed to determine the impact of underweight on the unsuccessful treatment outcome among adults with DR-TB.Methods: Systematic literature search and handsearching were done in four databases: Cochrane, Proquest, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Filtering process by using selection criteria yielded 4 eligible articles (2 prospective cohort and 2 retrospective cohort studies) for answering the clinical question. Critical appraisal was conducted by using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS).Results: All four studies were assessed as having high quality according to the NOS score. The findings of all eligible studies were consistent in revealing the impact of underweight on the unsuccessful treatment outcome in DR-TB, with the relative risk: 2.194 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.134–4.246), 1.771 (95% CI, 1.069–2.931), 3.465 (95% CI, 1.114–2.712), and 4.703 (95% CI, 1.709–12.947), consecutively. The number needed to harm (NNH) of 3–7 indicated the clinically meaningful harm of the exposure. This systematic review showed that one poor outcome incidence could be found with only a few underweight DR-TB patients.Conclusion: Underweight increased the risk of unsuccessful treatment outcome among adults with DR-TB. Low baseline body weight (<40 kg) could be another considerable factor in anticipating the poor treatment outcome.
Risk Factors for Mortality of Patients with Covid-19 in RSJPD Harapan Kita, Jakarta
Authors: Juliane Zhara , Adisasmita Asri Chasanah , Yunadi Yoga
Published: July 2022

Abstract Background:TheCovid-19 disease has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide since Covid-19 was first reported in December 2019. More intense kinds of the disorder main to loss of life arise greater regularly in older sufferers and people with more than one comorbidities. This study  aims  to determine the risk factors associated with death in Covid-19 patients at RSJPD Harapan Kita.Methods:A total of 500 patients with a positive result on the Covid-19 polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) test from RSJPD Harapan Kita were analyzed. The Demographic, clinical, and outcome data were extracted from the hospital's medical record system.  To explore the risk factors associated with mortality, univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used.Results:Of the 500 patients included in this study, 110 (22%) died in the hospital. The multivariate regression analysis showed that age³65 years (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 2,624; (95% CI: 1,552 – 4,435), chronic lung disease (aOR, 8,173; 95% CI: 3,834 – 17,422), chronic kidney disease (aOR,2,523; 95% CI: 1,358 – 4,689), and cardiovascular disease (aOR, 3,149; 95% CI: 1,763 – 5,624) had been recognized as risk factors of mortality among Covid-19 patients. Conclusion: Age ³65 years, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease patients, and cardiovascular disease had been recognized as risk factors of mortality among Covid-19 patients in RSJPD Harapan Kita. More research on the risk factors related to Covid-19-associate death is had to manage ailment development and to enhance its treatment.Keywords: Covid-19, Risk Factors, Mortality, Comorbidities.
Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Is Not a Common Cause of Chronic Cough; A Singapore Case Series
Authors: Poulose Vijo
Published: July 2022

Background: Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is believed to be a common cause of chronic cough.  There is a paucity of data on GERD-related cough (GERC) from Singapore. Our aim was to examine the prevalence, demographics and clinical features of GERC patients seen in a large teaching hospital in Singapore.Methods: We did a retrospective review of patients referred to the respiratory clinic for evaluation of chronic cough (≥ 6 weeks in duration). All patients diagnosed with GERC were further classified into 2 groups based on the likelihood of esophageal reflux being the cause of cough. 1) Likely GERC and 2) Possible GERC. We describe the demographics, clinical characteristics and the outcomes of these patients.Results: Of the 330 chronic cough patients seen over a 6 years period, 45 patients (13%) were diagnosed with GERC.  Most were women (69%), the median age was 53 years and the median duration of symptoms was 26 weeks. Fourteen patients were in the Likely group and 31 in the Possible group.  Throat symptoms or signs were found in 77 % of patients.Conclusions: Amongst patients referred for cough to a specialist clinic, GERD was not seen as a common cause.  Throat signs and symptoms were common and could add weight to the diagnosis of GERC. There was no particular timing for the cough with regards to day or night.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING AKADEMIK SISWA PADA SMAN 9 BALIKPAPAN DENGAN EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Wiranti Yuyun Tri , Natasia Sri Rahayu , Insanittaqwa Vika Fitratunnany , Setyawan Rendy
Published: July 2022

Proses monitoring akademik siswa pada SMAN 9 Balikpapan dilakukan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan rentan terjadi kesalahan pada data. Untuk membuat proses ini menjadi lebih efektif, website dengan judul Student Academic Monitoring Information System (SIMSIS) dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model Extreme Programming. Pengembangan ini memiliki beberapa tahap. Pertama, tahap Exploration dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kebutuhkan aplikasi dalam bentuk User Story. Kemudian, tahap Planning menghasilkan kebutuhan sistem dan jadwal pengerjaan aplikasi. Tahap Iteration to Release adalah tahap pengerjaan aplikasi. Tahap ini berjalan selama 12 minggu dalam 4 iterasi. Terdapat 5 – 7 User Story yang diselesaikan pada tiap iterasi. Tiap iterasi dilaksanakan dengan proses analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Tahap Productionizing adalah tahap akhir untuk menyerahkan aplikasi pada pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat diterima dengan baik, dimana semua fitur telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. SIMSIS dapat membantu proses monitoring akademik menjadi lebih cepat dengan biaya lebih sedikit pada proses pelaporan dan membantu proses transparansi pada orang tua.Kata Kunci: Sistem Monitoring Akademik, Extreme Programming, Website
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS GANGGUAN GIZI ANAK BALITA BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Pigi Salman , Prasetyo Yogo Dwi , Arifa Amalia Beladinna
Published: July 2022

Kurangnya asupan gizi atau nutrisi makanan yang seimbang merupakan permasalahan bidang kesehatan yang bersifat darurat di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama pada anak usia satu hingga lima tahun (balita). Terbatasnya jumlah dokter atau pakar yang dapat memberikan penyuluhan terkait kekurangan nutrisi serta besarnya biaya untuk melakukan konsultasi menjadi salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan tersebut. Alternatif yang dapat diberikan adalah dengan dibuatnya sistem berbasis mobile yang mengadopsi keahlian pakar atau dokter untuk membantu diagnosis gangguan gizi pada balita. Batasan usia anak yang ditetapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu antara satu hingga lima tahun. Sistem pakar bekerja dengan cara pengguna memilih gejala-gejala yang ada lalu sistem melakukan perhitungan menggunakan nilai Certainty Factor untuk mendapatkan hasil diagnosis. Nilai yang didapatkan dari hasi perhitungan menggunakan Certainty Factor bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada sistem pakar yaitu masalah ketidakpastian. Hasil pengujian akurasi dari 100sampel rules dengan pendapat pakar gizi mendapatkan nilai sebesar 92%. Sedangkan hasil yang didapatkan menggunakan pengujian black-box adalah semua komponen yang diujikan telah sesuai dengan fungsionalitasnya. Sehingga, sistem pakar ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif mendapatkan informasi mengenai gangguan gizi pada balita.
PEMILIHAN SISWA BERPRESTASI DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS UNTUK SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN (STUDI KASUS : SEKOLAH MENANGAH ATAS YAPERMAS)
Authors: Puspita Ari , Fahmi Muhammad , Yuningsih Yuyun , Fuad Mohammad Haddiel
Published: July 2022

Penelitian pemilihan siswa berprestasi ini bertujuan untuk mencari keunggulan yang dimiliki masing masing siswa baik di bidang akademik maupun non akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebar kuesioner ke salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Yapermas di daerah Jakarta Pusat. Untuk mengolah data siswa prestasi dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) yang dibantu Software Expert Choice dalam mengambil keputusan mengenai siswa berprestasi pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di daerah Jakarta. Methode AHP dilakukan dengan proses membandingkan antara kriteria untuk menemukan kriteria mana yang lebih di unggulkan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa siswa yang berprestasi adalah “Siswa B” yang mendapat 48,7% paling unggul diantara dua kandidat siswa lainnya. Yaitu siswa A yang mendapat 40,4% dan siswa C yang mendapat 10,9%. Dari simpulan hasil perhitungan dipaparkan berupa gambar grafik yang menunjukan siswa B yang lebih unggul melalui proses penggolahan data pada Sofware Expert Choice.Kata Kunci: Expert Choice, AHP, Siswa berprestasi
Effect of accelerated ageing on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al—Cu—Mg—Si system alloys
Authors: Muratov V.S. , Kazakov M.S.
Published: July 2022

The effect of ageing regimes on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of wrought heat-strengthened Al—Mg—Si—Cu system alloys is studied in order to reduce the time of artificial ageing. It is established that an increase in the ageing temperature to 175 °C makes it possible to reduce the exposure time from 12 to 3 hours, while the diference in the characteristics of mechanical properties is insignificant, and the corrosion resistance of the alloy increases.
Additive manufacturing technologies of tool electrodes
Authors: Krokhin D.E. , Smolentsev V.P. , Starodubtsev I.G.
Published: July 2022

The experience of using additive technology in relation tocombined methods of tool manufacturing with the impact of electromagnetic and other types of fields on the process., where there are completely or partially no traditional mechanical effects on the tool part, which must have high mechanical strength, wear resistance. It is shown that the field of use of additive technologies is much wider than it was previously accepted., and mainly covers modern flexible-structured production of such branches of mechanical engineering, where there is a constant updating of products and the technological process is based on the production of limited batches of high-tech products, as a rule, according to preliminary orders of the consumer. It is proved that the scientific foundations of the multilayer formation of parts created to date are legitimate for coating, controlled layer-by-layer changes in the performance characteristics of materials, the creation of means of cooling the hot zone of aircraft engines in aerospace engineering, where multilayer templates with specified performance characteristics can be used as a data carrier. A new (according to the authors’ patent) direction of manufacturing unprofiled electrode tools with giving them useful properties of a profile tool is considered. The ways of solving the problem of controlling the operational characteristics of products by creating parts from conjugate layers, the properties of which are formed by optimizing technological modes, are proposed. The ways of effective finishing of combined methods of surface layers of coatings with preservation of useful performance qualities of parts obtained using additive technologies are studied.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERSOALAN NUMERASI
Authors: Pratiwi Reno Warni
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the errors of prospective mathematics teacher students in solving numeracy problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were prospective mathematics teacher students in the mathematics study program at Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University, totaling 5 people. The conclusion of this study is the errors experienced by students when solving numeracy problems, namely errors in understanding questions, weakness in process skills, errors in process transformation, and errors in completion.
Geometrik güvələr (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentinae) Azərbaycan ərazisində yerləşən Qafqaz və Orta Araz vilayətində toplanmışdır
Authors:   ANAS, Institute of Zoology doctor of  philosophy in biology, dosent, Ahmad Hajiyeva Sakina , Araz Rahimli Lala ,   ANAS, Institute of Zoology doctor of  philosophy in biology
Published: July 2022

The paper contains information about geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Azerbaijan. Collection sites are shown on the map. This article describes the distribution of 38 species of 26 genera of the genus Ennominae of the Geometridae family from the Lesser Caucasus and Middle Araz Province and their distribution around the world. Keywords: geometridae, collection, material, geometr moths, region, genera, GNM Səkinə Əhməd qızı Hacıyeva Lalə Araz qızı Rəhimli Geometrik güvələr (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentinae) Azərbaycan ərazisində yerləşən Qafqaz və Orta Araz vilayətində toplanmışdır Xülasə Məqalədə Azərbaycanın geometrik güvələri (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Kolleksiya saytları xəritədə göstərilir. Bu məqalədə Kiçik Qafqaz və Orta Araz vilayətindən Geometridae fəsiləsinin Ennominae cinsinə aid 26 cinsin 38 növünün yayılması və onların dünya üzrə yayılması təsvir edilir. Açar sözlər: geometriya, kolleksiya, material, güvələr, bölgə, cins, GNM
Ali təhsil pilləsində aviasiya lüğətinin tədrisində yaranan çətinliklər
Authors:   National Aviation Academy Senior Lecturer, Huseyn Valiyeva Gunel
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze the challenges in teaching aviation vocabulary at university level. It is a fact that teaching technical terms poses some difficulties to the teachers. Some of these problems originate from classroom tasks, teachers or learners. This paper is focused on the challenges of teaching aviation vocabulary from teachers’ perspectives. Key words: technical vocabulary, aviation terminology, teaching vocabulary, English teachers, English for specific purposes Günel Hüseyn qızı Vəliyeva Ali təhsil pilləsində aviasiya lüğətinin tədrisində yaranan çətinliklər Xülasə Bu məqalənin məqsədi ali təhsil müəssisələrində aviasiya terminologiyasının tədrisində yaranan problemləri analiz etməkdir. Bildiyimiz kimi, texniki terminlərin tədrisi müəllimlərə müəyyən çətinliklər yaradır. Bu çətinliklərin ortaya çıxma səbəbləri sinif tapşırıqları, müəllim və tələbələrə bağlı ola bilər. Aviasiya terminologiyasının tədrisində yaranan problemləri üç əsas kateqoriyaya bölmək olar: tələbələrin dil bacarıqları və motivasiya ilə bağlı, müəllimin aviasiyanın tədrisində kifayət qədər təcrübəsinin olmaması və həmin fənnin tədris proqramında mövcud olan boşluqlarla bağlı yaranan problemlər. Qeyd olunan çətinlikləri minimuma endirmək üçün aviasiya ingilis dilini tədris edən müəllimlər fənn proqramlarının hazırlanmasında texniki fənləri tədris edən müəllimlərlə və aviasiya sahəsində çalışan mütəxəssislərlə əməkdaşlıq edə bilərlər. Bu, müəllimlərin texniki dil biliklərini inkişaf etdirməklə yanaşı, onlara texniki terminologiyanın tədrisi üçün motivasiya edə bilər. Həmçinin, pilotlar tərəfindən təşkil olunuş nümunə dərslər həm müəllim, həm də tələbələrin aviasiya dərslərinə həvəs və maraqlarının artmasına səbəb olacaq. Açar sözlər: texniki lüğət, aviasiya terminologiyası, lüğətin tədrisi, ingilis dili müəllimləri, xüsusi məqsədlər üçün ingilis dili
Resimli Öykü Kitaplarının Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Yeme Davranışları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YERSEL Beyhan Özge , DURUALP Ender
Published: July 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik resimli öykü kitaplarının çocukların beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yeme davranışları açısından incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma modeliyle desenlenen araştırmada, doküman analizi veri toplama tekniği olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem seçiminde, amaçsal örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Son 15 yılda basılan, erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik, Türkçe veya farklı bir dilden çevrilmiş, beslenme ve yeme davranışlarını konu alan 50 çocuk kitabı araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda nihai halini alan “Kitap Değerlendirme Formu” ile Şubat 2020-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; kitapların çoğunda “tüm besin gruplarına ve tüm öğünlere” yer verildiği, “beslenme ve yeme problemlerinin” olmadığı saptanmıştır. “Gelişim dönemlerine uygun yeme” en sık rastlanan olumlu yeme davranışıyken, “yanlış besin tercihleri” en sık görülen olumsuz davranışlardandır. Kitapların çoğunda ebeveyn figürü “anne” iken, ebeveynin çocuğun beslenmesine yönelik algısı hakkında bilgi çoğu kitapta yoktur. Kitapların çoğunda “öğün sırasında çocuğun yetersiz beslenmesinden dolayı çocuğa ve kendine öfke, kızgınlık, hayal kırıklığı” gibi durumlar saptanmamış, “öğün zamanı dışında çocuklara yemek verme” davranışına rastlanılmamıştır. “Çocuğu korkutarak/tehdit ederek veya fiziksel/psikolojik şiddet uygulayarak yedirme” davranışına bir kitapta yer verildiği görülmüş, kitapların çoğunda ebeveynin “sözel olarak olumlu ikna tutumu” sergilemediği saptanmıştır. Çoğu kitapta ebeveynin model olmasına rastlanmazken, bazı kitaplarda yemeğin ödül olarak kullanılması davranışına rastlanılmıştır.
Evakuační plán a aspekty zajištění evakuace v soukromé sféře
Authors: Mirovský Petr
Published: July 2022

Zajištění lidského života a zdraví je ve společnosti nejvyšší prioritou. Zajišťovat tato aktiva je potřebné i během nestandardních situací, které si vyžadují specifické nástroje a podoby řešení. Tomuto tématu se věnuje vědní celek ochrany obyvatelstva. Co když ovšem toto nebezpečí vzniká v soukromém podniku, kde opatření ochrany obyvatelstva nejsou vždy použitelné. Tomuto tématu se bude článek věnovat, konkrétně jednomu z opatření, tedy evakuaci a způsobům jejího zajištění v soukromé sféře.
On the Existence of Positive Periodic Solution of an Amensalism Model with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response
Authors: Chong Yanbo , Chen Shangming , Chen Fengde
Published: July 2022

A non-autonomous discrete amensalism model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is proposed and studied in this paper. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of positive periodic solution of the system.