bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank BRISyariah di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Nurhidayati Maulida , Anggraini Junita
Published: May 2022

Dunia usaha mulai memperlihatkan persaingan yang ketat sehingga peningkatan kinerja masing-masing usaha perlu dilakukan. Persaingan tidak hanya pada sector industry akan tetapi mulai merambah sector yang lain yaitu sector pebankan syariah. Dengan semakin banyaknya perbankan syariah yang ada di Jombang, BRISyariah harus memberikan kinerja yang terbaik agar mampu bersaing dengan perbankan Syariah maupun perbankan konvensional lainnya yang ada disana. Kinerja terbaik BRISyariah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja karyawanyanya. BRISyariah perlu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan agar mampu bertahan pada persaingan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh karyawan BRISyariah di Kabupaten Jombang yang tersebar di wilayah BRISyariah KCP Ploso, BRISyariah KCP Mojoagung, dan BRISyariah KCP Wahid Hasim. Analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dipilih sebagai analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian.  Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  serta lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Tetapi kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja serta kepuasan kerja tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja serta tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi mampu menjelaskan kepuasan kerja sebesar 37,3% sedangkan lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan kinerja karyawan mampu menjelaskan kinerja karyawan sebesar 56,8%.
PERSEPSI PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nurwahida Nurwahida , Faizul Faizul , Wulandari Sri , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui persepsi dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap perbankan syariah . Bank syariah adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah, yaitu aturan perjanjian berdasarkan hukum Islam antara bank dan pihak lain untuk penyimpanan dana dan atau pembiayaan kegiatan usaha, atau kegiatan lainnya yang dinyatakan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah.Perkembangan bank syariah saat ini cukup pesat namun masih ada masyarakat beranggapan yang sulit mengenai bank syariah dan memiliki pengetahuan yang minim serta sikap yang kurang baik terhadap bank syariah yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor.Seperti kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat oleh pihak bank syariah, masyarakat masih terbiasa dengan bank konvensional. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode kajian pustaka dan studi kasus, dimana penulis sekaligus melakukan wawancara kepada masyarakat.
PENGARUH KESADARAN HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI KOSMETIK HALAL
Authors: Sara Siti Khodijah , Ahmad Rabya Mulyawati , Arkiang Fajeri
Published: May 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Pengaruh kesadaran  halal   Mahasiswa/i  Kota  Kupang Terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh kesadaran halal mahasiswa terhadap minat beli kosmetik khususnya pada mahasiswa di kota Kupang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Agama Islam di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 Mahasiswa/i. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode survei dipilih sebagai sumber data primer. Teknis analisis data yang dipakai yaitu uji regresi dan uji t Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner atau angket. Data penelitian yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis atau diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai regresi y=7,500+0,524x. Dari persamaan regresi yang diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh antara variabel bebas (kesadaran halal) dan variabel kosmetika (minat beli).Berdasarkan uji t dipeoleh bahwa nilai signifikan <0,005 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel kesadaran halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli halal. Berdasarkan nilai yang diketahui bahwa t hitung sebesar 4,146 lebih besar dari tabel = 1,6605 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel kesadaran halal berpengaruh signifikan dan positif pada minat beli.
Necip Asım Yazıksız ve “Kırgız Kelimesinin İştikakına Dair” Adlı Eseri
Authors: AKARSLAN Zeynep
Published: May 2022

Necip Asım, Türkiye’de Şemsettin Sami ve Ahmet Mithat’tan sonra sade Türkçeyi savunan ve bu konuda çalışmalar yapan ilk simalardan biri olması bakımından önemlidir. Türk dili üzerine geniş araştırmalar yapan Necip Asım, yabancı kelimelerin dilimizden arındırılması için çalışmalar yaparak bu yönde eserler kaleme aldı. Necip Asım Bey, aynı zaman dil ve dil bilimi üzerine gerçekleştirdiği çalışmaların ülkemizde yerleşmesi ve sürekli hale gelmesi için de çalışmıştır. Yakın arkadaşı Veled Çelebi ile birlikte “Vavlı Türk” olarak anılan Necip Asım, eserlerinde milliyet duygusunun yerleşmesini de amaç edinmiştir. Bu makalede ilk defa toplu bir Türk tarihi yazma girişiminde bulunan, bunun yanı sıra birçok eser kaleme alan Türk ilim adamı, dil bilimci ve tarihçi Necip Asım Yazıksız’ın hayatı, Türkçülüğü ve dilciliği üzerinden ele alınarak Türkiyat Mecmuası’nda yayınlanan “Kırgız Kelimesinin İştikakına Dair” adlı eseri incelenmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kırgız kelimesini etimolojik olarak ele alması ve kelimelerin zaman içerisinde uğrayabileceği değişimler ile eklerin kelimelerin zaman içinde uğrayacağı değişlik üzerindeki etkisine bir örnek olarak ele alınmıştır.
An Investigation on Anti-urolithiatic Activity of Apple Cider Vinegar in Experimental Rats
Authors: Hegde Karunakar , Shetty Shilpa , Pratheeksha Ms.
Published: May 2022

The apple cider vinegar (ACV) was evaluated for its antiurolithiatic activity in experimentally induced urolithiatic rats. Urolithiasis was induced by administration of sodium oxalate (70mg/kg) intraperitonially to adult male Wistar albino rats (150-200g) for seven days served as a preventive regimen and ethylene glycol (0.75% v/v) in drinking water for 28 days served as a curative regimen. Two doses ACV (0.51ml/kg) and ACV (1.02 ml/kg) were subjected for the evaluation of antiurolithiatic activity. Cystone (750mg/kg) was served as standard in both the models. It was observed that experimentally induced Urolithiasis in both the conventional model elevated calcium, oxalate, uric acid concentration in urine also serum creatinine and uric acid levels were elevated. Similarly, reduction in magnesium levels was seen. Treatment with ACV (0.51ml/kg) and ACV (1.02ml/kg) significantly restored all elevated Urine and serum biochemical parameters in both prophylactic and curative regimen. Kidney homogenate analysis and assessment of physical parameters confirmed the antiurolithiatic effects of ACV. Histopathological findings also showed improvement in kidney architecture after treatment with ACV. The present study concluded that apple cider vinegar was found to be effective against Urolithiasis.
A Review on Effects of High Fructose Diet on Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Syndrome in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Patodkar Harshal , Mohan Mahalaxmi
Published: May 2022

Consumption of high fructose is potently related to the development of hypertension and metabolic syndrome. This theory is supported by observational and experimental studies in animals and humans. Rising consumption of fructose has been matched with growing rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia. A high fructose diet has been found to activate vasoconstrictors and inactivate vasodilators. Salt reabsorption a reason for the increase in blood pressure is also shown by excess consumption of fructose. The fructose-taking diet in the rat causes modifications in the triglyceride concentrations in serum, liver TBARS, liver catalase, and SOD activity. In conclusion, the fructose diet caused significant liver damage and a reduction in insulin sensitivity.
Efficacy and Usefulness of DPP4 Inhibitors in NIDDM Patients on the Backdrop of Metformin and Sulfonyl Urea
Authors: Nivetha B. , Manivannan R. , SureshKumar G. , Aravind G. , Boopal A. , Dhanya mol B. , Divyabharathi S. , Hemalatha A.
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus, sometimes known as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic illnesses defined by a persistently high blood sugar level. Diabetes, if left untreated, can lead to a slew of health issues. Diabetes is caused by either a lack of insulin production by the pancreas or a lack of insulin response by the body's cells. The purpose of the study is to investigate the efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were receiving metformin and a sulphonyl urea as a baseline medication.
Apoptosis Activity of Fruit Extract of Rhamnus nepalensis against Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Cell Cycle Arrest
Authors: Deb Nilanjana , Gajbhiye Rahul Laxman , Bose Sulekha , Besra Shila Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

The present study investigated the apoptosis activity of fruit extract of Rhamnus nepalensis (FERN) on leukemia cell lines. The FERN significantly inhibited cell viability in a time and concentration dependent manner in both the cells. Morphological study showed several signs of apoptosis like chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation and formation of apoptotic bodies and degraded DNA bands in carcinoma cells than control. Cell cycle phase arrest was observed in the G0/G1 phase in the FERN treated cells. These findings suggest that extract possess cytotoxic and apoptosis activity against both the leukemia cells. Further mechanistic studies are under process to determine the different pathways attributing to apoptosis.
Study of Antihypertensive Use in Elderly Subjects with or Without Comorbid Conditions in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: C Champakala. , Jyothi R. , Pradeep C. , Girish K.
Published: May 2022

Hypertension is the commonest cardiovascular disorder, with the prevalence progressively increasing with age and elderly subjects are more prone for various hypertension-related complications. Presence of various co-morbid conditions influences the choice and dose of antihypertensive medications. Persistent adherence to the prescribed medications and lifestyle measures are very essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality, and to improve the QOL. The objective of the study is to determine the pattern of antihypertensive prescribing, to assess the medication compliance and Quality of life. 250 elderly hypertensive subjects of either gender were recruited in to the present study to assess the prescribing pattern of antihypertensives; details of drug therapy, therapeutic class, dose, route, frequency, duration of administration. The compliance was 8-item questionnaire as per Morisky Medication Adherence Scale and the Quality of life was assessed using MINICHAL Instrument, consisting of 17-item questionnaire. The most commonly prescribed antihypertensives were angiotensin receptor blockers (55%) and calcium channel blockers (55%) and, angiotensin receptor blocker + thiazide diuretic combination was the commonest dual antihypertensive therapy prescribed. 41.2% subjects had good level of medication compliance, 48.4% subjects had moderate level of compliance and 10.4 % subjects had poor level of compliance. The mean total scores of the HRQoL scale in the subjects with pre hypertension was 26.20±8.01, 25.66±9.38 in subjects with stage 1 HTN and 29.36±8.66 in subjects with stage 2 HTN. The most common antihypertensives were angiotensin receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers. The level of compliance was influenced by factors such as age, gender, co morbidities, severity of hypertension and number of medications. HRQoL of the study population was influenced by severity of hypertension.
Citrus maxima: A Brief Review on the World’s Largest Citrus Fruit
Authors: Nazeer Ayesha , M. Ashoka Shenoy , Hegde Karunakar , Shabaraya A. R.
Published: May 2022

Citrus fruits are well-known for their active constituents, Citrus maxima or Pomelo is one such fruit of the genus Citrus that is widely significant for its dietary and traditional values. Its array of phytoconstituents is highly regarded from pharmacological perspective. Its botanical description boasts of vibrant anatomical and morphological characteristics. Citrus maxima fruit is the largest Citrus fruit belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to south-east Asian countries. It’s commonly called as Pomelo, Shaddock or Pummelo. In addition to its nutritional-value it has received wide-spread appreciation and acceptance for its phytochemical, ethnobotanical, pharmacological and medicinal properties. Various extracts of Citrus maxima have been scientifically evaluated in experimental animal models to be effective in treatment of microbial diseases, diabetes, oxidative-stress, hepatic damage, algesia, inflammation and as depressant in CNS etc. They are rich in several important vitamins, minerals and phytoconstituents such as carbohydrates, flavonoids, carotenoids, coumarins, monoterpenes, triterpenes, benzenoids, steroids and citric acid. This review paper presents an overview of the Citrus maxima fruit and its pharmacological actions.
INCREASED EFFICIENCY OF LEACHING OF RADIONUCLIDES, HEAVY AND RARE METALS FROM SOILS AND WASTES OF MOUNTAIN AND TECHNOLOGICAL MANUFACTURES
Authors: Brovka G. P. , Dorozhok I. N.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the methods of multiple and multi-stage leaching, as well as leaching in countercurrents with solutions that allow to transfer to a water-soluble state of the required amount of highly sorbable compounds, such as radionuclides, heavy and rare metals from soils, rocks and wastes of mining industries. The developed methods of calculation are presented, allowing due the choosing of optimal methods and parameters to reduce the consumption of solutions and increase the concentration of extracted elements in them. It has been established that the most promising methods of extraction are multistage leaching and exchange in countercurrents of the leaching solution and the material to be processed.

The removal of radionuclides from soils and the extraction of rare metals from mining waste can be carried out by leaching, which requires a large consumption of chemical reagents. Therefore, it becomes necessary to identify the optimal leaching parameters by mathematical modeling. With this aim, the article proposed methods to reduce the consumption of leaching solutions, and determined the optimal parameters of leaching under specified conditions. For all the methods considered, analytical solutions are given that allow calculating the degree of purification from the extracted compounds, the consumption of the leaching solution and its concentration. А system of equations for multi-stage leaching has been solved. It was found that with a distribution coefficient of 5, in order to achieve a purification degree of 10 %, 3 times less solution will be consumed with four-fold leaching than with one-time leaching, and with multistage

leaching, 9 times less.
THE IMPACT OF A TYPE OF CELLULOSE-CONTAINING AND MOISTURE-ABSORBING TYING MATERIAL ON PROCESS OF COMPOSTING OF MANURE-CONTAINING MIXTURES
Authors: Krasnoberskaya O. G. , Sosnovskaya E. N. , Stelmakh E. S.
Published: May 2022

The data on changing of organic matter structure during composting cattle manure and plant waste mixtures are given. It was established that the content of humic matter and humic acids in substrates increased. The decrease of the content of the hydrolysable part of the substrate was mainly due to hard-hydrolysable and watersoluble substances.

It was established that the increase of the content of total and mobile nitrogen and phosphorus and total potassium in the substrates is occurred.

It was found that organic matter losses depended on the composition of mixtures and reached 17 % of its initial mass.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE INDUSTRIAL OPERATION OF THE DISTURBED PEAT DEPOSITS OF BREST REGION
AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF THEIR REHABILITATION
Authors: Rakovitch V. A.
Published: May 2022

The results of assessing the impact of peat deposits retired from industrial exploitation of all administrative districts of the Brest region on the environment, including their hydrological regime and adjacent territories, pollution of surface and ground waters with products of peat decomposition, emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and changes in landscapes are presented.

The directions of the use of depleted peat deposits are substantiated, taking into account their natural and genetic

characteristics, the current state, interests and prospects for the development of administrative regions, the economic and environmental effects of use. Agricultural lands on peat deposits retired from industrial exploitation, unsuitable in their natural and genetic properties for the cultivation of agricultural crops, have been revealed. The reasons for the unsuitability of such lands for agriculture have been established: flooding, underlining with sapropel, marl and other carbonate rocks. It was found that

3,795.5 hectares of agricultural land on depleted peat deposits are unsuitable for this purpose and have to be environmental

rehabilitated.
ESTIMATION OF POSSIBLE DIRECTION OF THE USE OF CUT-AWAY USYAZH PEATLAND (MINSK REGION)
Authors: Ratnikova O. N. , Lisitsyna I. P. , Borsh А. Т.
Published: May 2022

Bogs play an important role in biosphere sustainability ensuring. During the development of a peatland for peat extract, significant changes occur in the bog ecosystem: a decrease in groundwater level, vegetation cover destruction, a decrease in peat deposit surface, animals migration, etc. These anthropogenic transformations lead to disruption of all biospheric functions inherent to a bog only in a natural state.

As a result of the research, the general ecological situation of Logoisk district of Minsk region was analyzed, a number of developed peat deposits, reclaimed areas, as well as environmental objects of the region were estimated, and, taking into account the geomorphological and hydrological features of the bog and qualitative characteristics of remaining peat deposit, the further more rational direction of the developed section use of the peat deposit was determined. It has been established that the subsequent agricultural use of the worked-out area of Usyazh peatland is futile and, over time, leads to irreversible environmental and economic consequences.

It is recommended after the end of the peat deposit exploitation: to carry out the procedure of changing the direction of its use to nature protection in accordance to the current legislation; to develop the remaining layer of peat deposits to maximum possible depth and take measures for environmental rehabilitation. The nature conservation direction of the use of the rehabilitated territory will lead to the restoration of the biosphere and natural and economic functions of the bog, as well as stabilization of the ecological situation in Logoisk district.
NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE INTERACTIVE ATLAS "THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE AND ITS NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE"
Authors: Rudenko L. H. , Polyvach K. A.
Published: May 2022

The reports of The Club of Rome, the Agenda 21, Global Development Goals 2030 focus on dangerous trends in the development of Society, which can lead to the disappearance of life on planet Earth. Particular attention is paid to the preservation of the quality of the natural environment.

The purpose of this study is to consider the significance, interconnectedness, and interdependence of natural and cultural heritage in line with the general trends of nature conservation and digitalization of various spheres of human activity.

In complex studies of Geospace, as you know, the integration of its results should be ensured, which in current conditions is ensured by geocoding data, automatic processing, storage, and visualization. A recognized direction is the use of electronic atlas systems. In Ukraine, over the past 5 years, a study has been carried out concerning the inventory and assessment of natural and cultural heritage against the background of the formation of the Ukrainian ethnos, starting from the Stone and Copper-Bronze Ages. The absence of the concept of "natural heritage" in the legislative field of Ukraine has led to the analysis of international experience and the adoption of appropriate classifications.

The research resulted in an interactive atlas "The Population of Ukraine and its Natural and Cultural Heritage", containing about 4 gigabytes of various information, which is focused on 98 vector maps (366 information layers), texts, photos, and tables.
CARBON BALANCE IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS OF BELARUS
AND ITS RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Lysenko S. A. , Loginov V. F. , Bondarenko Yu. A.
Published: May 2022

Maps of annual CO2 emission flows for terrestrial ecosystems of Belarus were built on the basis of long-term remote sensing of the Earth data and global biophysical land cover models. It was found that net (pure) CO2 sink in terrestrial ecosystems of Belarus is ~31.4 million tons per year, and increase in its photosynthetic component with the rate 1.16 million tons of CO2 per year is observed. However, increase in solar radiation and average annual temperature in addition to decrease in effective rainfall (excluding evaporation) form the negative component in total absorptive capacity of ecosystems in Belarus, which is 2.03 million tons of CO2 per year. The strongest negative climate-related biogenic carbon sink trend is characteristic for the ecosystems in south-eastern part of Belarus. According to CMIP5 models, observed trends in change of bioclimatic characteristics in Belarus will preserve during the upcoming decades or even become stronger. In particular, rapid winter warming and slower summer warming together with the decrease in amount of summer rainfall over the most of the country are expected, which will lead to higher risk of summer droughts and decrease in photosynthetic component of biogenic carbon sink in southern Belarus. At the same time, projected climate change might have positive effect on bioproductivity of ecosystems in northern Belarus, where biomes are characterized by excess water supply and heat supply deficiency.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT ON MI NU MIFTAHUL HUDA 01 KUDUS FULL DAY SCHOOL PROGRAM
Authors: Aini Anni Qurrotul , Mubarok Husni , Anam Muhammad Khoirul , Murtafi'ah Murtafi'ah , Rizki Dina Sakhiratul , Ruhma Nadiya , Afroh Rizka Lu’lu’atul , Barokah Syukriyah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine how the planning and implementation of the full day program as the implementation of educational management at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Kudus. In this study used a qualitative descriptive method. Subject study is teacher’s and student’s in MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Kudus. Data collection methods used interview, observation, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis techniques used interactive data analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that the learning planning in the full day school program at MI NU Mitahul Huda 01 Kudus is not much different from the regular school learning plan, the difference only lies in the implementation of learning activities that require more time allocation than all processes that will be carried out as the process of determining, preparing various decisions on the implementation of learning that will be carried out in the future to achieve learning objectives and the use of available educational resources in an integrated manner. Full day school implementation at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Kudus is carried out effectively after teaching and learning activities are completed. The full day school program is carried out evenly covering grades 1 to 6 with students who are interested in attending full day school.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN APLIKASI YUK WUDU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANTUSIASME PEMBELAJARAN PAI BAB WUDU DI SD
Authors: Agustin Adinda Dwi , Husnianingtyas Ardelya , Jatnika Widuri Tresnawati , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: May 2022

This research is motivated by a condition where there are still many students who have misunderstanding of the ablution material, both from the intention of ablution, the procedure/sequence for ablution, and prayer after ablution. This is related to the learning conditions, namely the lack of enthusiasm from students. The purpose of this study was to increase the enthusiasm of elementary school students in PAI learning, especially the ablution chapter. The Yuk Wudu application learning media was developed as an effort to increase enthusiasm and overcome mistakes when learning ablution material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a D&D model and the research procedure is ADDIE. The subjects of this study were students of class II SDN Panyingkiran II, totaling 28 people. The source of the data obtained in this study came from the results of interviews and direct observations of students. As for product validation, it is carried out by PAI teachers. The results of product validity by PAI teachers obtained results of 95% with a very valid / very feasible category. Based on the results of the trials that have been carried out, there was an increase in the enthusiasm of students when learning the wudu chapter PAI material using the Yuk Wudu application.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI INSTRUCTIONAL EFFECT DAN NURTURANT EFFECT
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of character education applied in educational institutions. The character education planting program launched by the government to be implemented through learning in schools prepared by teachers with reference to several components, namely; learning activity strategies that contain good character values ​​in students and the development of school culture that reflects good character. This will affect student outcomes, either partially or completely through learning in the form of knowledge and skills (instructional effect), it also still takes several meetings of subsequent teaching and learning events to further strengthen the results, why the results are called accompaniment impacts. The nurturing effect is in the form of results that are not directly measured and are not certain to be achieved at the end of a teaching and learning event meeting. Outcomes can be in the form of: (1) attitudes and values; (2) the results where students become modeling (can imitate), contagion (infected), osmosis (infiltrated) about the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of learning conditions, both programmed by the teacher and not programmed by the teacher.

Keyword: Character Education, Instructional Effect, Nurturnt Effect
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Minati Kurnia , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This study describes the role of the youth of Masjid Baiturrahman Desa Sepakek Pringgarata Lombok Tengah in the implementation of character education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data display, and verification. For the validity of the data techniques used, namely, increasing persistence, and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that moral education during the Covid-19 pandemic is realized in a container of activities that are regularly arranged such as weekly, monthly, yearly, and conditional-incidental activities. The youth of the Masjid Baiturrahman Desa Sepakek take a significant role in the prosperity of the mosque, the regeneration of the people, and the development of the youth of the mosque.
The Language Used in Advertisements for Herbal Medicines
Authors: Salarian Hossein , Afri Evan
Published: May 2022

Not only are quality and price important features for products, but environmental awareness or social commitment has a critical function in convincing target audiences in buying the products. Therefore, the present study takes into account the language used in the advertisements for herbal medicines in Tehran, Iran. The researcher considers critical discourse analysis (CDA) as the theoretical framework and empirical grounding for the advertisements of herbal medicines. To this end, using a qualitative approach, the data are collected from the words, phrases, clauses, and sentences of the advertisements through a questionnaire in which 45 participants were involved. The researcher used Fairclough’s (1992) three dimension framework for the investigation of the advertisements in the cases of textual features, discursive features, and social features. The investigation displays the results of the language used in the advertisement for this study. Findings from the study point to the fact that there is a close relationship between the advertisement discourse and the sale of these products. Considering the social practices, the language in the advertisement has control or power over people. Moreover, the advertisement, not the product per se is the selling point and has control or power over the target audience. The findings of this study can contribute in other areas and offer some implications in the research considering the discourse analysis of advertisements.
Advancement of Digital Text Reading Perceived by Indonesian EFL Students Amid the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Safar Wadi Ari , Bin Sulaiman Ab. Aziz , Boy Jon Roi , Wathoni Hizbul
Published: May 2022

Reading is one of the essential English skills to understand written information in all available sources. In recent days, reading is not merely found in printed forms but also can be accessed in digital matters. During the pandemic COVID-19 era, digital text reading is highly required rather than printed issues. In the Indonesian context, digital reading is increasingly needed as the replacement for physical learning activities to cut the COVID-19 spreads. However, there have been a lot of views regarding the use of digital text to promote English reading instruction. This study discusses the advancement of digital text reading coped with Indonesian EFL students during the pandemic COVID-19. This study addressed a systematic literature review to illustrate the enhancement of digital text reading among Indonesian EFL students during COVID-19. Using the systematic literature review, the researcher arranged the study's data through various previous studies discovering the use of digital text reading. The present study's findings describe several issues related to the advancement of digital text reading encountered by Indonesian EFL learners amid the pandemic. The study demonstrates online reading among Indonesian EFL students, teachers' and students' perception of online homework, digital reading strategies in ELT, and the impact of digital design on English reading activities and comprehension.
FLRA and Its Influence on EFL Students’ Reading Achievement Amid the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Nurul Anwar , Ismail Mohd Sani , Safar Wadi Ari
Published: May 2022

Foreign Language Reading Anxiety (FLRA) is a symptom of anxiety in reading which becomes increasingly challenging for EFL learners. FLRA is an influential interruption that might prevent EFL learners to derive a reading grasp. The pandemic situation borders teachers’ and students’ activities in the learning process. In this condition, numbers of students in Indonesian schools perform different reading comprehension achievements, including low, middle, and high levels. The researcher noted that several Indonesian students feel anxious in the second language (L2) reading with certain reading troubles. The purpose of this study was to examine FLRA and its influence on the students’ reading achievement amid the pandemic COVID-19 schooling including identifying potential factors which affect their anxieties in reading and investigating their influence on their reading achievement. This study used a quantitative research method. The research was carried out in the Eagle Class students of LinkAge education, in Lombok, Indonesia. The sample of this study was 20 students selected using the purposive sampling method. The data were collected using a questionnaire namely the Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) which was developed by Saito et al (1999) with a five-point Likert scale. The researcher analyzed the data using descriptive statistics. The results demonstrate that the students’ anxiety level is 58.25 which indicates that they experience a high level of anxiety although the value is a little bit lower than the limit of moderate level. There are some symptoms of reading anxieties commonly recognized by the students.
Speaking Anxiety in Online English Class: Causes and Effects
Authors: Noviyanti Sari Dewi
Published: May 2022

This research analyzed speaking anxiety that occurred in English Classes at the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities UIN Walisongo Semarang. The aim of this research is to analyze students’ speaking anxiety and its cause and effects. Research participants were students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities UIN Walisongo who took the English Class in Academic Year 2021/2022. The total sample was 86 students out of 417 students. This study used questionnaires and interviews as a data collection method. The finding showed that most students have a high level of speaking anxiety. The interview also showed that students’ anxiety was caused by lack of vocabulary, problems with confidence, making mistakes fears and shyness.
Utilizing a Karaoke App in Learning English Pronunciation: A Case Study of EFL College Students
Authors: Panggabean Hanna Maria , Silvia Batubara Lika
Published: May 2022

The use of karaoke songs as an instrument to learn English pronunciation is considered to be an enjoyable learning method especially to enhance English as Foreign Language (EFL) students' pronunciation skills. In discourse activities, unclear pronunciation might affect the interpretation among peers which might lead to misunderstanding or miscommunication. Because the world is becoming more global, EFL college students as future generations will need to improve their English pronunciation to participate in future international meetings. As Smith (2003) stated, native speakers, tended to be concerned about pronunciation when having conversations with non-native speakers. To minimize misinterpretation, English pronunciation should be given higher attention in listening and speaking instruction. This study surveyed 30 EFL students' experience of learning pronunciation by utilizing a karaoke app, more specifically after listening to an English song and singing via 'Smule-Sing!' karaoke app. This study explained that the listening and singing activities through 'Smule-Sing!' karaoke app assisted EFL learners to produce clear pronunciation devices including word stress, rhythm, intonation, and sounds. However, there are some limitations regarding melody rate and unfamiliarity with the sounds which need to have further research. This study implies the English language and pedagogy to promote and facilitate autonomous learning strategy in EFL students' learning process.
Applying Fishbowl Strategy to Enhance Student’s Reading Comprehension Skill
Authors: Rachmanita Rachmanita
Published: May 2022

Reading is essential for students' information development. Despite this, learners occasionally struggled to understand the report text. As a result, the point of the study was to ascertain whether it was a difference in reading achievement between students who used the fishbowl strategy and those who did not. All eleventh-graders from SMAN 04 Kayuagung participated in the study. Two classes consisting of 64 students were chosen utilizing a technique of purposive sampling. A quasi-experimental design was used in this research. A t-test was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that the experimental group's average post-test score (67.56) was better than the control group’s (53.22). The outcome of the t-obtained was greater than the t-table. It meant that there was a significant difference in students' Reading comprehension achievement after using the fishbowl strategy. Alternatively, the fishbowl strategy might enhance students’ reading comprehension skills of report text at SMAN 04 Kayuagung.
An Analysis of Reading Texts in English Textbook Based on Teachers’ Perception
Authors: Afersa Mona , Andriani Desi , Sari Rosi Kumala
Published: May 2022

This research aims to analyze reading texts in English textbooks based on teachers' perceptions. This research data were the reading texts in the student's English textbook of the 2013 curriculum for grade XI semester I. The Source of the data in this research was divided into two. First is the analysis checklist of reading texts in the students' English textbook of the 2013 curriculum for grade XI semester three analysts filled me. Two analysts are the English teachers at different schools that implement the 2013 curriculum, while the other is the researcher herself. Second is the interview with the teacher, who is also one of the analysts, to get more data about the teacher's perception of the reading texts, especially about the strength and weaknesses of the indicator. After the researcher collected and analyzed two pieces of data, she found in this research that reading texts fulfills the good criteria of reading text in terms of interest, authenticity, cultural background knowledge, text layout, text visuals, and values.
On the other hand, the lexical knowledge in the reading text is not suitable for the students' level. There are many unfamiliar words found in each reading text. Then, some of the sentences are included in complex sentences that are not suitable for the students' level, especially for the second grade of senior high school students.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/65
Authors:   Assistant Professor Islamic Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences, Ziauddin University Karachi., Khan Abdur Rahman
Published: May 2022

Concerned with the rising rate of moral depravity in our society generally and especially in our educational system, this article examines how social media might be used to improve attempts to address the continuing process of erosion of ethics and arising social issues in our society, particularly those linked to education. To achieve this goal, the study examines the declining prospects of moral life in our local society, identifying the numerous types of immorality generated by dishonesty and lack of discipline, both of which are produced by greed. This work depicts immoral acts as mountains to be smashed for moral behavior to prevail among locals, particularly the youths; it exposes the country's immoral posture; it revels the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the pros and cons of social media; it portrays immoral acts as mountains to be destroyed for moral conduct to prevail among Pakistanis', especially the youths; It presents the social communications systems that are most commonly used by the article's target audience, adolescents, as a powerful tool for mending society's moral faults.
Extratropical Cyclone in the Falklands Islands and the Spiral Galaxies
Authors: Gobato Ricardo , Mitra Abhijit , Heidari Alireza , Regina Risso Gobato Marcia
Published: May 2022

A subtropical cyclone is a weather system that has some characteristics of a tropical cyclone and some characteristics of an extratropical cyclone. They can form between the equator and the 50th parallel. In mathematics, a spiral is a curve which emanates from a point, moving farther away as it revolves around the point. The characteristic shape of hurricanes, cyclones, typhoons is a spiral. There are several types of turns, and determining the characteristic equation of which spiral the Extratropical Cyclone (EC) fits into is the goal of the work. The study demonstrates a double spiral for the extratropical cyclone, similarly [1] demonstrates a double spiral, to demonstrate the structure of spiral galaxies. Despite the data obtained in the EC that passed through the southern tip of South America west and east of the Falklands Islands, everything indicates that the short occurrence ECs indicate the double spiral structure, but with the structure of a Cote’s double spiral.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À MULHER COM DEPRESSÃO PUERPERAL NA ASSISTÊNCIA BÁSICA : UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Kellya Fernandes de Oliveira Eduarda , Dantas da Costa e Silva Barbosa Liana
Published: May 2022

A depressão pós parto, se configura como um problema de saúde pública recorrente, em especial, faz-se necessário a busca pelo conhecimento sistematizado, a fim de contribuir para o acesso à informação e implementação da assistência. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as produções científicas sobre a assistência de enfermagem na atenção primária, quanto ao cuidado Identificando as principais causas da depressão pós parto e como a assistência de enfermagem pode contribuir para a prevenção e tratamento. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual a amostra de 11 artigos foi composta a partir de um levantamento de dados através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) as bases de dados indexadas utilizadas na pesquisa foram: LILACS (Literatura Latino - Americana e do Caribe em ciências da Saúde) e BDENF (Base de dados da enfermagem). Foi realizado um cruzamento entre os descritores utilizando o operador booleano AND. A coleta foi realizada em fevereiro e abril de 2021. Após análise dos artigos participantes da revisão os achados dessa pesquisa dividem-se em algumas temáticas relevantes. Diante disso, os principais resultados foram apresentados em três temáticas: Necessidade de equipe qualificada, Rastreamento de depressão puerperal como forma de promoção de saúde e Apoio emocional e o seu papel na prevenção da depressão pós-parto. O presente estudo possibilitou a identificação de complicações causadoras e decorrentes da depressão pós parto. Dentre as complicações causadoras pôde-se observar os fatores socioeconômicos como escolaridade, raça, renda, falta de apoio emocional estão fortemente associados a DPP.
ALTERAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM INFECÇÃO PELA COVID-19
Authors: Santos da Silva Maria Eduarda , Sousa Andressa Moreira , Carvalho Azevedo Francisco Honeidy
Published: May 2022

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 se postula como uma das maiores crises sanitárias de todos os tempos, visto o seu alto índice de infecção e mortalidade. Em diversos casos, suas consequências não se limitam apenas a sintomas respiratórios, como podem resultar em distúrbios neurológicos. Frente a isso, o presente estudo objetivou estudar pacientes com COVID-19 que pudessem apresentar sintomas neurológicos. Desse modo, desejou-se identificar as evidências fisiopatológicas e clínicas relacionadas a alterações neurológicas em pacientes com Covid-19.  Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa entre artigos científicos pesquisados em bases de dados da área da saúde e posteriormente selecionados por processo de filtragem. Ao fim do estudo, evidenciou-se a relação direta entre os distúrbios neurológicos e a infecção pelo vírus, tendo a função sensitiva como a mais afetada através de manifestações como cefaleia, disgeusia e anosmia. Da mesma forma, o trabalho também salientou que tais sequelas são mais expressivas em pacientes idosos.
Landowners’ Perceptions and Involvement in the Management of Kyabobo National Park, Ghana
Authors: MORTSON DICKSON , Kafu George Yao
Published: May 2022

This study examines the perceptions of landowners of fringe communities of the Kyabobo National Park (KNP) about their involvement in the creation and management of the KNP. Four KNP-fringe communities namely: Shiare, Odomi, Gekorong, and Keri which are less than a kilometre from the boundary of the park were selected for the study. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to establish the relationship between landowners’ perceptions and their involvement in the management of the park. A systematic sampling method was used to select 212 landowners for interviews using a structured interview schedule. The study found that some landowners in the KNP-fringe communities were employed at various levels in the management of the park but were not managing partners of the park. Landowners also benefited from selling handicrafts to park visitors. The physical infrastructures in the communities have remained poor. It is recommended that landowners in park-fringe communities are given the opportunity to become managing partners of the park to guarantee the successful operation of the park. Government should also provide modern physical infrastructure in the KNP-fringe communities as was promised prior to the establishment of the park.
Effects of rural tourism development on poverty alleviation: a grounded theory
Authors: Gonzo Faithfull
Published: May 2022

Tourism has been accredited as a significant sector by the Namibian government because it is one of the highest income earners and ranks third after mining and agriculture. This research paper explores the key determinants of poverty in the Northern region of Namibia (Kunene and Zambezi) and the effects of rural tourism development on poverty alleviation. The research adopted grounded theory and phenomenological approaches and data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with various tourism stakeholders in the two regions. The research findings reveal the importance of all stakeholders in identifying the causes of poverty in each region/constituency before implementing poverty alleviation strategies. This study, therefore, concludes that providing the same tourism strategies to different geographical locations does not work, because some communities are extremely deprived. This research, therefore, recommends a flexible framework which takes a pragmatic approach to move away from the “one size fits all” approach.
Local Perception on Effect of Land Degradation in the Blue Nile River Headwaters
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain, EWUNTU TEMESGEN Alelgn
Published: May 2022

Poor land-use practices have threatened the livelihood of rural people in Ethiopia. This study assessed the local perception of the impact of land degradation on rural livelihood in the Blue Nile river headwaters, North Gojjam sub-basin. To achieve this objective, questionnaires were administered for 414 sample households and series of focus group discussions and detailed interviews were held with participants. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data were buildup using narration and simple description approaches. The finding showed that all local farmers perceived that land degradation was the main local ecological problem since 2008 in the form of soil erosion, soil nutrient depletion; soil acidity and soil biodiversity loss. Most of them (62.54%) perceived as land degradation severity was high and increasing through time, primarily on cereal crop land. Population growth, using animal dung and crop residue for domestic cooking and heating energy, free grazing, using crop residue for construction, absence of fallowing, poor farming, steep slope, and using inappropriate SWC technologies are the main causes of land degradation in the study area. Most local farmers observed as land degradation has decreased crop and livestock productivity, firewood, and surface water resources accessibility. These resulted in the decline in households’ food security and net income over the last 10 years. The finding showed that farmers used traditional ditche, hillside terrace, soil bund, stone bund, check dam, and waterway to reduce land degradation. To reduce the effect of abject land degradation and to improve rural livelihood in the north Gojjam sub-basin, adopting landscape friendly sustainable land management technologies, encouraging various off-farm livelihoods strategies, upgrading livestock feeding systems, and inspiring sustainable energy sources are very urgent.