bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, and etidronic acid on root dentin mineral content and bond strength of a bioceramic-based sealer: A scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy study
Authors: Taşan Ahmet , Özlek Esin
Published: May 2024

Background. This study assessed the impact of chelating agents, 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 10% citric acid (CA), and 18% etidronic acid (HEDP), on root dentin mineral content. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) was applied to analyze changes, and the push-out bond strength test was used to measure dentin adhesion of Well-Root ST, a bioceramic root canal sealer. Methods. A total of 80 extracted single-rooted lower premolar teeth were included in this study and randomly divided into four groups (n=20): group 1 (17% EDTA), group 2 (10% CA), group 3 (18% HEDP), and group 4 (distilled water, control). After irrigation and drying, SEM-EDS was applied to analyze eight samples from each group at coronal, middle, and apical root regions for mineral content and SEM images. The remaining 12 samples underwent a push-out bond strength test using Well-Root ST sealer and gutta-percha. Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s tests were used for statistical analyses. Results. Statistically significant differences were found between groups (P<0.05). SEM-EDS showed significant differences in C, O, Ca, P, and Ca/P content, with no significant differences in Na and Mg. Push-out bond strength was significantly higher in the 17% EDTA, 10% CA, and 18% HEDP groups compared to the control group, with no significant differences between chelating agents. Conclusion. Chelating agents altered root dentin mineral content and improved the adhesive properties of the bioceramic sealer. These findings highlight the importance of considering the selection and use of chelating agents in the clinical practice for root canal treatment.
Evaluation of the accuracy of full-arch impressions between three different intraoral scanners and conventional impressions: A prospective in vivo study
Authors: Bhatia Niharika , Muthuswamy Pandian Srirengalakshmi
Published: May 2024

Background. This in-vivo study evaluated the accuracy of full-arch digital impressions obtained through different intraoral scanning technologies regarding trueness and efficiency against the standard alginate impressions. Methods. Alginate impressions were taken from 50 subjects, and the resulting stone casts were scanned using the Trios 3Shape desktop scanner. In-vivo scans were conducted on each participant using three intraoral scanners: Medit, CEREC Primescan, and 3Shape Trios. The scanned files were superimposed onto two software platforms: the 3Shape Orthoanalyser and Geomagic software. This superimposition was performed against the reference model to calculate 3D and 2D deviations, enabling efficiency comparisons between digital and traditional workflows based on work time in minutes. Measurements and comparisons were made in three planes: transverse, sagittal, and vertical dimensions for all the models and stone casts. Statistical analysis employed SPSS 23, with the significance level set at P<0.05. Results. Significant deviations were observed between the three intraoral scanners and the alginate impression, with molar and premolar areas showing greater imprecision across dental arches. Compared to the alginate technique, Medit i500 tended to reduce the transverse dimension in the areas mentioned above, while CEREC exhibited higher precision. Molar and premolar areas emerged as the regions with the greatest discrepancies, both in excess and deficiency, compared to the alginate impression. This difference in dimensions was, however, statistically insignificant overall. 3Shape Trios exhibited the shortest scan times, indicating higher efficiency. Among the intraoral scanners, Medit recorded the longest scanning duration. Conclusion. Accepting the null hypothesis, the scans obtained using all three scanners were comparable with statistically insignificant differences in the measurements. The three scanners differed in the total scan time taken, with the Medit scanner requiring the longest scan time and the 3Shape TRIOS 3 scanner demonstrating the shortest scan duration.
Effect of thermomechanical loading on fracture resistance and failure mode of new pressable zirconia-reinforced lithium disilicate onlay restoration
Authors: Abdelhady Walid A. , Metwally Mohamed F. , Haggag Khaled M.
Published: May 2024

Background. Insufficient information exists regarding the fracture resistance and failure pattern of newly developed zirconia-reinforced lithium disilicate (ZL, Vita Ambria) onlays. This in vitro study compared the fracture resistance of two types of onlays: monolithic lithium disilicate (LD) and monolithic ZL. Methods. Forty-eight ceramic onlay restorations were fabricated on epoxy dies using a maxillary first premolar model. The samples were divided into two main groups: LD and ZL. Half of each group was subjected to thermomechanical fatigue loading (TML) using a chewing simulator. All the samples were cemented with self-adhesive resin cement. Subsequently, they were loaded until failure in a universal testing machine, and the fracture patterns and resistance were recorded. Results. Before TML, ZL demonstrated the highest statistically significant mean fracture resistance (499.76±34.14N) compared to LD (470.40±27.38N). After TML, ZL showed the highest non-statistically significant mean fracture resistance (429.27±131.42N), while LD’s mean fracture resistance decreased (377.31±62.18N). Conclusion. Monolithic zirconia-reinforced onlays demonstrated higher fracture resistance and a more favorable failure mode compared to LD. However, the impact of thermomechanical aging resulted in reduced fracture resistance for both materials, with a notable preference observed for ZL
Maternal periodontitis as a risk factor for preterm birth: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gilani Syed Imran , Niaz Aiman , Afridi Saira
Published: May 2024

Background. Preterm birth is a heterogeneous condition with multiple underlying causes, and periodontal diseases are one of them. Approximately 900000 preterm births are reported in Pakistan each year. Oral infections such as periodontitis during pregnancy are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm births. However, different studies have reported contradictory findings. We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the association of preterm birth with oral infection in pregnancy. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study on 400 postpartum pregnant women in Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Only women within the age bracket of 18‒40 years were recruited. Data were collected by an interview-based structured questionnaire. The extent and severity index were used to assess the periodontal health of participants. Frequency tables were generated, and the chi-squared test was used to determine associations between different categorical variables. Results. The mean age of the participants was 25.8±4.9 years. Approximately 87.5% of the women had generalized periodontitis. Approximately 68% of mothers had moderate severity of periodontitis. The extent index showed no notable difference between the preterm and full-term birth groups. In contrast, the severity index displayed a statistically significant difference between the preterm and full-term birth groups. Conclusion. The majority of women had generalized periodontitis. The severity index demonstrated a significant association between maternal periodontitis and preterm births. There was no association between the age of mothers and preterm births. Complications in pregnancy were not associated with preterm births.
The role of academic stress and scientific motivation in predicting research spirit among the students of medicalsciences
Authors: Hosseinabadi Parastoo , Asgari Parviz , Bakhtiarpour Saeed
Published: May 2024

Background: Among the many benefits of curiosity and knowledge, research stands out as it unveils an entirely new realm. A thorough research, when pursued with ample commitment, can lead to substantial advancements in the field. This study examined the impact of academic stress and scientific motivation on prognosticating research spirit among the students of medical sciences. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a statistical population was formed by all students of medical sciences in Ilam (Iran) in 2022, and a sample of 301 individuals was selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using the Research Spirit Scale, Academic Stress Questionnaire, and Scientific Motivation Questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. Results: The findings of the research indicated a significant negative correlation between academic stress and research spirit (r=-0.36, P<0.001), and a significant positive correlation between scientific motivation and research spirit (r=0.53, P<0.001). Academic stress and scientific motivation accounted for 35% of the variance in the research spirit among medical students. Furthermore, the results suggested that academic stress had a more substantial role in predicting the research spirit of the students. Conclusion: Based on the findings, focusing on scientific motivation and strategizing to alleviate academic stress students in medical sciences can help enhance their research spirit.
Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Depremlerin Arama Kurtarma Teknisyenleri Tarafından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Polat Tuncay
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırma, Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerde arama kurtarma teknisyeni olarak görev yapan Afet ve Acil Durum (AFAD) personellerinin karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve sorunların kendi bakış açılarına göre değerlendirilmesi, mevcut eksikliklerin ve sorunların tespiti amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bir il Afet ve Acil Durum il müdürlüğünde görev yapan arama kurtarma personellerinin tamamı (14 kişi) araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yönteminden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular, araştırmanın alt problemleri çerçevesinde tablolar ile sunulmuş ve katılımcılardan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; arama kurtarma teknisyeni (AKT) personellerinin afet yönetiminin her aşamasında koordinasyon ve iletişim kaynaklı ciddi sorunların olduğu belirlenBu araştırma, Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerde arama kurtarma teknisyeni olarak görev yapan Afet ve Acil Durum (AFAD) personellerinin karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve sorunların kendi bakış açılarına göre değerlendirilmesi, mevcut eksikliklerin ve sorunların tespiti amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bir il Afet ve Acil Durum il müdürlüğünde görev yapan arama kurtarma personellerinin tamamı (14 kişi) araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yönteminden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular, araştırmanın alt problemleri çerçevesinde tablolar ile sunulmuş ve katılımcılardan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; arama kurtarma teknisyeni (AKT) personellerinin afet yönetiminin her aşamasında koordinasyon ve iletişim kaynaklı ciddi sorunların olduğu belirlenmiştir. AKT personellerinin sivil toplum kuruluşları ve gönüllülerle sorunlar yaşadığı, temel ihtiyaç eksikliklerinin performans düşüklüğüne neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca AKT personelleri yöneticilerinin afet konularında bilgi eksiklikleri olduğunu, arama-kurtarma alanında yetişmiş personel eksikliği vb. sorunların yaşandığını dile getirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle belirlenen problemlerin çözümüne yönelik öneriler sunulmuş, böylece alanda yapılacak iyileştirmelere katkı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.miştir. AKT personellerinin sivil toplum kuruluşları ve gönüllülerle sorunlar yaşadığı, temel ihtiyaç eksikliklerinin performans düşüklüğüne neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca AKT personelleri yöneticilerinin afet konularında bilgi eksiklikleri olduğunu, arama-kurtarma alanında yetişmiş personel eksikliği vb. sorunların yaşandığını dile getirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle belirlenen problemlerin çözümüne yönelik öneriler sunulmuş, böylece alanda yapılacak iyileştirmelere katkı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Inventario de los bienes de la casa nativa de Joaquín de Lizárraga (a. 1805)
Authors: Apecechea Perurena Juan
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (II): valle de Guesalaz
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Acentuación alto-navarra
Authors: Michelena Luis
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (III)
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Distribución de las variantes palatalizadas y no palatalizadas de «l» y de «n» debidas al contexto fónico en los dialectos vascos: con datos recogidos del «Erizkizundi Irukoitza» o «Triple Cuestionario»)
Authors: Echaide Itarte Ana María
Published: May 2024

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Júpiter, oste, eta osterantzekoak
Authors: Oregi Aranburu J.
Published: May 2024

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Sobre los nombres de los miembros pares del cuerpo en el Burushaski
Authors: Klimov G. A. , Edelman D.M.
Published: May 2024

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El ibérico, lengua en contacto
Authors: Oroz Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

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Les dés de Tuscania: Étude comparative sur un problème classique
Authors: Andersson Lennart
Published: May 2024

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¿Vascos en la Isla de Pascua?
Authors: Schuhmacher W. W.
Published: May 2024

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Toponimia de Becerro antiguo de Leyre (siglos XII-XIII)
Authors: Ciérvide Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Toponimia de raiz Bur- en el occidente del Aragón Medio: un punto de contacto léxico vasco-ibérico
Authors: Frago Gracia Juan A.
Published: May 2024

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Uterga, en su catastro de 1854
Authors: De Legarda Anselmo
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (IV): Las Amescoas (Alta y Baja)
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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El topónimo Fila Ruuia y la ultracorrección de f- en documentos navarros de 1215 y 1216
Authors: González Ollé F.
Published: May 2024

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A propósito de un libro basado en la teoría de la identidad del vasco y del ibérico
Authors: Oroz Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

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Un acróstico singular en la epigrafía pre-latina
Authors: Faus Cardona Juan
Published: May 2024

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Carta autógrafa y testamento de Joaquín de Lizarraga, el Vicario de Elcano (año 1805)
Authors: Apecechea Perurena Juan
Published: May 2024

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Tafalla era vascófona a fines del siglo XVII
Authors: De Riezu Crispín
Published: May 2024

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El anillo escolar en la proscripción del euskera
Authors: Gárate Justo
Published: May 2024

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Mallabiako herri-jakintzaren zenbait azterren
Authors: Zelaieta Angel
Published: May 2024

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El nombre de Pamplona
Authors: Tovar Antonio
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (V): valle de Allin (Valdellin)
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Sobre el etrusco ϑafna y el vasco aska
Authors: Oroz Francisco J.
Published: May 2024

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L' Emploi de l' indéfini en souletin (à travers l'oeuvre du poète Etxahun)
Authors: Álvarez Enparantza José Luis
Published: May 2024

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Axularren titulua
Authors: Mitxelena Mz. de Ilarduya Itziar
Published: May 2024

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La pronunciación del castellano en el corredor de la Barranca
Authors: Bordonaba C. , Munárriz A. , Roselló P. , Sáez M. A. , Zubeldía C.
Published: May 2024

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Erronkariko uskararen azken hatsak... eino're!!
Authors: Artola Koldo
Published: May 2024

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Promesa matrimonial del año 1547 en euskera de Uterga
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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«Tafalla era vascófona...»
Authors: Irigaray Angel
Published: May 2024

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Indice completo de topónimos citados en el Becerro Antiguo de Leire (II)
Authors: Ciérvide Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Linguistic relationship on three levels
Authors: Holmer Nils M.
Published: May 2024

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Designaciones del rostro humano en vasco y en georgiano
Authors: Chantladze Greta
Published: May 2024

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Birdeklinaketa: aditz-flesioekingo «(e)N» ariazko atzizkia
Authors: Oregi Aranburu J.
Published: May 2024

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En torno a topónimo Fila Ruuia de 1215 y 1216
Authors: Irigoyen Alfonso
Published: May 2024

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Notas cronológicas del léxico español en la onomástica personal navarroaragonesa de los siglos XI-XIII
Authors: Frago Gracia Juan A.
Published: May 2024

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Anotaciones al proceso matrimonial vasco de Esparza de Galar (1557)
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Proscripción de la enseñanza escolar del vascuence en Eraul en 1722
Authors: Ros Galbete Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Unveiling the future of learning: The transformative impact of adaptive learning environments in the field of bionics in science education
Authors: Honke Nadine , Becker-Genschow Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Adaptive learning through learning software represents an innovative teaching approach that employs digital media to tailor educational content and materials to the needs, abilities and learning pace of each individual. This study analyzes the impact of implementing an adaptive digital learning platform in terms of students' perceptions of the user experience and learning outcomes in a school context. Three distinct learning modules on the subjects of `polar bear`, `heat transport` and `temperature and heat`, pertaining to the field of bionics, were completed by the students on an adaptive digital learning platform during a science lesson. The study analyzed data from a total of 56 sixth-grade students from two German grammar schools. Questionnaires and performance tests were administered at various stages during the completion of the learning modules on the platform. The questionnaires covered a range of aspects including motivation, use of digital media, time spent with digital media, and media used. In addition, students' learning success through the learning platform, cognitive activation, and situational interest were investigated. Performance tests were used to determine prior knowledge and understanding of the content of the bionics modules before and during use of the learning platform. The results indicate that digital media, particularly learning software has a motivating effect on almost all students in the class (98%). Furthermore, 80% of students prefer a mix of traditional teaching methods and digital media, reflecting a preference for a hybrid learning environment. The emotional response to the digital learning platform was predominantly positive (62%), but 38% of learners reported feeling uncertain when using the digital learning environment. A performance test analysis revealed that the greatest learning gain between the pre- and post1-performance tests was observed in the `polar bear` module, with a learning gain of over 40%. This was followed by a learning gain of over 20% for the `heat transport` module and 13% for the `temperature and heat` module. In conclusion, the digital learning platform has the potential to significantly enhance learning and activate cognitive processes based on student motivation and situational interest, provided that the subject matter is appropriate.
Using Large Language Models to Detect Self-Regulated Learning in Think-Aloud Protocols
Authors: Zhang Jiayi , Borchers Conrad , Aleven Vincent , Baker Ryan Shaun
Published: May 2024

Think-aloud protocols are a common method to study self-regulated learning (SRL) during learning by problem-solving. Previous studies have manually transcribed and coded students' verbalizations, labeling the presence or absence of SRL strategies and then examined these SRL codes in relation to learning. However, the coding process is difficult to scale, as it is time-consuming and laborious. This aspect potentially limits the ability to measure SRL comprehensively on a larger scale. Recent advancements in language models offer the potential to infer SRL from automated think-aloud transcriptions, which could enhance the efficiency of SRL measurement, complementing log data-based approaches to studying SRL. Therefore, this study explores the possibility of leveraging large language models (LLMs) and machine learning to automatically detect SRL in machine-transcribed student think-aloud transcripts. Specifically, we experimented with two LLMs (Universal Sentence Encoders and OpenAI’s text-embedding-3-small) to predict four SRL categories (processing information, planning, enacting, and realizing errors) in students' verbalizations, collected from three intelligent tutoring systems, covering stoichiometry chemistry and formal logic. We found that these models are reliable at predicting the SRL categories, with AUC scores ranging from 0.696 to 0.915. Models that use embeddings from the text-embedding-3-short model performed significantly better at predicting SRL, including transfer from open-ended to highly scaffolded ITS systems. However, we note limitations in transferring models from the chemistry to logic domain, potentially due to the differences in domain-specific vocabulary. We discuss the practical implications of these models, highlighting the opportunity to analyze think-aloud transcripts at scale to facilitate future SRL research.
Van Kalesi ve Eski Van Şehri’ndeki Kale Altı Sarnıç ile Kale Üstü Sarnıç Yapıları Hakkında Bir Araştırma
Authors: Öztürk Şahabettin
Published: May 2024

Van Kalesi’nin güneyinde yer alan Eski Van Şehri, Urartulardan günümüze kadar birçok uygarlık tarafından kullanılmıştır. Şehrin doğu, güney ve batısı çift sıra surlarla kuzeyi ise Van Kalesi ile çevrelenmiştir. Eski Van Şehri, 1915-18 yıllarında Rus-Ermeniler tarafından işgal edilmiştir. 1917 yılında Rus birliklerinin Bolşevik Devrim’inden sonra bölgeden çekilmesi ile şehirdeki tüm mimari yapılar, çeteler tarafından yakılıp yıkılmıştır. 1918 den sonra şehirde yaşam sona ermiş, yapılaşma günümüz Van şehrinde başlamıştır. 1918-95 yılları arası kaderine terk edilen şehir doğanın ve definecilerin tahribatı altında kalarak her gün biraz daha zemine yaklaşmaktadır. 1995 yılında çeşitli kurumlar tarafından kentte kazı, proje ve onarım çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Eski Van Şehri’nin kuzey orta bölümündeki Kale Alt Sarnıç, hemen her seviyedeki halk ve defineciler arasında çeşitli hazine söylenceleriyle hep gündemde kalmış, bu uğurda çok sayıdaki defineci sarnıç içerisindeki metan ve karbondioksit zararlı gazlarına maruz kalarak hayatlarını kaybetmişlerdir. Eski Van Şehri ve Van Kalesi’ndeki ikinci sarnıç olan Kale Üstü Sarnıcı, Doğal Kayaya Gömülü Yuvarlak Planlı Kubbe Örtülü Sarnıç ve Kale Altı Sarnıcı Doğal Kayaya Gömülü Merdivenli ve İki Katlı Düz Dam Örtülü sarnıç plan tiplerinden oluşmaktadır. Kale Üstü Sarnıcı, 2000 yılında definecilerin kazıları sonucunda tesadüfen ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihi Van Kalesi ile Eski Van Şehri’nde yer alan Kale Altı ve Kale Üstü Sarnıçları konum, mimari yapısal ve teknik özellikleri bakımından oldukça önem arz eden mimari su yapılarıdır. Kale Üst Sarnıç’ın koruma onarım çalışmaları 2011 yılında Van Valiliği tarafından yapılmıştır. Van Kalesi ile Eski Van Şehri’ni yerli ve yabancı ziyaretçilerin kale ile eski kent arasındaki ulaşım sağlanarak, Eski ve Yeni Van Şehri’nin panoramik olarak görmeleri gerçekleştirilecektir.
İklim Değişikliği Süreci ve Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planlarının Mekânsal Perspektifi
Authors: Öbük Dilan Nur , Sınmaz Serkan
Published: May 2024

İnsanların doğaya olan müdahalelerinden itibaren iklim üzerinde uzun süreli değişiklikler sonucu yaşanan iklim değişikliği olgusu doğal alanlar ve yapılı çevre üzerinde yaşanan bir krizidir. Günümüzde küresel bir sorun olan iklim değişikliği sanayi devriminden günümüze etkilerini giderek arttırmaktadır. İnsan faaliyetleri sonucu sera gazı konsantrasyonları giderek artmakta ve atmosfer giderek ısınmaktadır. Siyasi ve ekonomik sebeplerle belli bir süre gerçekliliği kabul edilmeyen iklim değişikliği 21. Yüzyılda tüm Dünyanın kabul ettiği kaçınılmaz bir gerçek haline gelmiştir. En savunmasız yerler olan kentsel mekânlara etkilerini giderek hissettirmeye başlayan iklim değişikliğine karşı tüm ülkeler kendi iklim politikalarını başlatmış ve mekânsal ölçekte de gerekli plan ve politikaları geliştirerek uyum sağlamayı ve etkilerini olabildiğince azaltmayı amaçlamışlardır. Bu süreçte kentsel planlamanın önemi giderek artmıştır. Bu makale günümüzde Türkiye’de iklim değişikliğine yönelik kentsel planlamayı yönlendiren iklim değişikliği eylem planlarını değerlendirmek üzerine hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında iklim değişikliği kavramı ve gelişme süreci, Dünya çapında ve Türkiye üzerinde nedenleri ve etkileri, doğal çevre ve yapılı çevrenin iklim değişikliği ile ilişkisi araştırılmış, iklim değişikliğinin Türkiye üzerindeki etkilerinin neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Ulusal, bölgesel ve yerel ölçekte iklim değişikliği eylem planlarının mekânsal planlamayı nasıl yönlendirdiği incelenmiş ve özellikle yerel ölçekteki iklim değişikliği eylem planlarının fiziki çerçevede planlamayı ne derece yönlendirdiği değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirilmeler sonucunda Türkiye’de hazırlanan iklim değişikliği eylem planlarının yüzeysel düzeyde öneri olarak kaldığı, hangi durum ve şartlara göre, hangi eşikler ve standartlar doğrultusunda uygulanması gerektiğine yönelik yönlendirmelerin bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Stimulasi Pijat bayi dan Esensial Oil Lavender Terhadap Motorik Kasar dan Motorik Halus Pada Bayi Usia 3-12 Bulan di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rina Rina , Wahyuni Elly , Rositarini Mike
Published: May 2024

Background: The growth and development period of infants needs special attention because the process is very fast. There are still toddlers who experience gross motor and fine motor disorders. World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 globally states that around 20-40% of infants aged 0-2 years experience problems with delays in the development process, 5-25% of toddlers who experience gross motor and fine motor disorders. The impact of delays in infant gross motor development causes a decrease in creativity in the adaptation period while the impact of delays in fine motor development causes obstacles in the child's learning process. Efforts that can be made in optimizing the growth and development of fine motor and gross motor in infants in addition to nutrition provided by the mother and one of the other ways needs stimulation. The combination of stimulation of baby massage and lavender essential oil is one of the stimulations to improve gross motor and fine motor in infants aged 3-12 months. 
Objective: Proving the effect of a combination of baby massage stimulation and lavender essential oil on improving gross motor and fine motor in infants aged 3-12 months.
Methods: Pre-experimental quantitative research design with one group pretest-postest design. Sample 40 infants aged 3-12 months. Analysis used to assess the effect on the improvement of gross motor and fine motor in 2 PMB using t test.  Results: Hypothesis testing in this study using the Wilcoxon test. Obtained a probability value (p value) of (p value) 0.02 or < 0.05, which means that there is a combined effect of baby massage stimulation and lavender essential oil on improving gross motor and fine motor in infants aged 3-12 months. The intervention was given for 4 weeks, twice a week the intervention was given a combination of baby massage and lavender essential oil, then an evaluation was carried out using the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP), consisting of 10 assessment items, starting from gross motor, fine motor, socialization and independence assessments. as well as speech and language skills.
Conclusion: The combination of baby massage stimulation and lavender essential oil has an effect on improving gross motor and fine motor in infants aged 3-12 months. Suggestion: parents who have babies are expected to routinely provide baby massage stimulation.
Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini terhadap Infeksi Neonatorum di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Kota Madiun
Authors: Nuraisya Wahyu , Peni Wulandari
Published: May 2024

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PRM) the rupture of the amniotic membrane before delivery can have consequences for the mother and baby, and can result in neonatal infections. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of neonatal infections in Perinatology at the Madiun City General Hospital. Type of research is correlation analytic, retrospective cohort research design with a documentation study approach. The population was all newborn babies whose mothers experienced PROM from July 2022 to July 2023. The sample was 158 mothers who gave birth using simple random sampling. Research in the Perinatology Room at Madiun City Regional Hospital starting in August 2023. Independent variable is premature rupture of membranes. Neonatal infection research variables. Analysis tests using the Chi Square Test. The results of the research that almost all respondents had a duration of KPD ≥ 12 hours, 146 people (92.4%), almost all respondents experienced neonatal infections, 124 people (78.5%), the Chi Square test produced Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.013, meaning there is a relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of neonatal infection in the Madiun City Regional Hospital with a very weak relationship level because the relationship value is 0.195. Mothers who gave birth to KPD ≥ 12 hours did not cause neonatal infections, namely that health workers increased their self-protection to prevent infection in newborns by not frequently carrying out internal examinations on women who gave birth who experienced KPD, giving antibiotics and you need to wash your hands properly
Pengaruh Endorphine Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Usia Kehamilan 37- 40 Minggu
Authors: Unida Anya , Dwi Estuning Rahayu  , Susanti Pratamaningtyas
Published: May 2024

The decrease sleep duration during pregnancy increases in the third trimester. Giving non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to help improve sleep quality is to do an endorphine massage. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of endorphine massage on the sleep quality of pregnant women 37-40 weeks in the Working Area of the Mojo Health Center, Kediri Regency. The method of this research is Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design without a control group, using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. Endorphine massage intervention will be carried out 2 times in a row with the duration of 15-20 minutes each session. Data collection used the questionnaire PSQI, analysis used Mc Nemar test obtained P-Value 1 > 0.05, it can be concluded that statistically, there is no effect of endorphine massage on the sleep quality of pregnant women 37-40 weeks in the Working Area of the Mojo Health Center, Kediri Regency. Poor sleep quality in pregnant women due to frequent awakening from sleep. This makes it difficult for pregnant women to achieve deep sleep. So it is necessary to do endorphine massage regularly by paying attention to disturbing factors, so that pregnant women can experience better quality sleep.
Perbedaan Perawatan Perineum Metode Sitz Bath Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) dan Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Ramadhanty Shafira , Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati  , Susanti Pratamaningtyas  , Indah Rahmaningtyas
Published: May 2024

The puerperium is the time between the birth of the placenta and return of organs to their pre-pregnancy state.  The postpartum period generally lasts 6-12 weeks after delivery.  During the postpartum period, mothers need more attention, because as many as 50% of postpartum mothers experience tears in the birth canal.  It is very important to do perineal care because the suture scars of the birth canal can be the entry point for germs and can cause infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in perineal wound healing using the Sitz Bath method using Centella Asiatica leaf extract and butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria Ternate) in Postpartum Mother. This research is a quantitative research with the type of pre-experimental research with the design of the research design used is the One Shoot Case Study design. The results of this study showed that perineal treatment using the sitz bath method using gotu kola leaf extract and pelang flower extract had a significant difference in perineal wound healing with a significance value (0.043 <0.05), The application of perineal care using the sitz bath method using gotu kola leaf extract and butterfly pea flower extract has been shown to be effective in healing perineal wounds.  It is hoped that midwifery services need to develop postpartum care by applying several complementary therapies to help accelerate wound healing.
Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia di Pondok Lansia Al Islah Malang
Authors: Rinawati Fajar , Zakaria Amin , Nurmayunita Heny
Published: May 2024

Lansia merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rentan mengalami perubahan dalam segi fisik dan psikologis, dan salah satu masalah yang sering dialami oleh lansia adalah kesepian dan isolasi sosial. Menurut laporan World Health Organization lebih dari 20% lansia di seluruh dunia mengalami kesepian dan hal ini dapat berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh antara perawatan penerapan caring terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia dengan perlakuan pemberian pelatihan terlebih dahulu. Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimen one group pre-post-test desaign dengan jumlah populasi 29 lansia dipondok lansia Al Ishlah Malang, pendekatan total sampling. Kreteria respoden adalah bersedia dilakukan penelitian, mampu komunikasi dengan jelas, bersedia diteliti: menandatangai informed consent. Variable independent perilaku caring perawat dan variabel dependent adalah kesejahteraan psikososial lansia. Instrument kuesioner Scale of Psychological well-being (SPWB) disusun Ryff (1989). Dilaksanakan pre-test diberikan pelatihan perilaku caring kemudian melaksanakan pelayanan langsung pada lansia sesuai standar perilaku caring yang diinginkan dan pada akhir minggu kedua dilakukan post-test. Skala data numerik rasio di lakukan uji nurmalitas One-Sample menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, dan uji pengaruh mengunakan uji anova yaitu Analysis of Varian untuk menguji perbedaan mean (rata-rata) pada data pretest dan pos test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil, pemberian perilaku caring memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis lansia diPondok Al-Islah dengan nilai signifikansi adalah 0.000, yaitu skor alpha kurang dari 0.05, dengan tingkat pengaruhnya sangat kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku caring dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Oleh karena itu penting bagi staf perawat dan orang-orang di sekitar lansia untuk terus menerapkan perilaku caring yang semakin baik, untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka.
Hubungan Peran Suami Dengan Sikap Ibu Dalam Proses Menyusui Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Agustin Lia , Dian Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

Feeding babies directly from the mother's own breast is breastfeeding. When breastfeeding, mothers need the support  of their husband because breastfeeding is not carried out by the mother and baby alone. A husband who is not supportive can affect the mother's emotions, leading  baby blues. Emotional support is needed by couples / wives because emotional support affects thoughts, feelings, and sensations that greatly affect the release of oxytocin. Therefore, a husband has a very important role to keep the oxytocin reflex smooth This study aims to determine the relationship between the husband's role and the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months.
The research design uses correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months at Posyandu in Tales Village. Using a total sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The variables consist of the independent variable, namely the husband's role in mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months and the dependent variable, namely the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months.
Data were collected using a questionnaire on the husband's role in mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months and the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test
The research results showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) supported their husband's role with a positive maternal attitude. The statistical test results show that the calculated χ2 is 4.41 which is greater than the table χ2 of 3.841, so H1 is accepted.
Based on the data above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the husband's role and the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months. From the results of this research, it is hoped that health workers can provide health education through classes for pregnant women by involving their husbands when attending classes for pregnant women. From the statistical test, χ2 calculated 9.03. When compared with χ2 table with a significant level of 5% and n = 30 which is 3.841 it is found that χ2 counts > χ2 table
Perilaku Manajemen Laktasi Pada Ibu Menyusui yang Bekerja
Authors: Sari Aprilia Nurtika
Published: May 2024

Manajemen laktasi merujuk pada serangkaian tindakan yang dirancang untuk memastikan keseluruhan proses menyusui berjalan dengan sukses. Kurangnya pemahaman ibu dalam pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi dapat menyebabkan gagalnya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Dengan menerapkan manajemen laktasi dengan benar, ibu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi anak, meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, dan mendukung proses tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik manajemen laktasi yang dilakukan oleh ibu menyusui yang bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Posyandu Bonto, Desa Sumberkepuh, Kecamatan Tanjunganom, Kabupaten Nganjuk pada bulan April 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menyusui yang bekerja di Posyandu Bonto, Desa Sumberkepuh, Kecamatan Tanjunganom, Kabupaten Nganjuk, dengan jumlah responden 25 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil pengukuran diklasifikasikan dalam skala ordinal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku manajemen laktasi pada kategori cukup, yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (56%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu menyusui yang bekerja memiliki perilaku manajemen laktasi yang cukup. Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat tentang manajemen laktasi kepada ibu.
Analisa Kandungan Proksimat Biobriket Berbahan Baku Limbah Cangkang Sawit Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Vegatama Meita Rezki , Megawati Eka , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Adhiksana Arief
Published: May 2024

Kebutuhan energi dalam bentuk bahan bakar di Indonesia saat ini terus meningkat seiring dengan terus bertambahnya kebutuhan tidak hanya di rumah tangga namun juga di dunia Industri. Kebutuhan bahan bakar ini tidak hanya pada bahan bakar minyak dan gas namun juga bahan bakar padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa proksimat biobriket berbahan baku cangkang sawit yang ada di Kalimantan Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan variasi konsentrasi perekat yaitu 10% dan 5% dari bahan baku. Teknik analisis data kuantitif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mengolah hasil penelitian yang didapat dan menginterpretasikan dalam bentuk angka dan grafik dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh. Adapaun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terpenuhinya nilai kalor sesuai standar SNI dari kedua sampel yang digunakan yaitu 5102,07 kal/g pada sampel A1 dan pada sampel A2 sebesar 5329,84 kal/g.
The need for energy in the form of fuel in Indonesia is currently continuing to increase along with the increasing demand not only in households but also in the industrial world. This fuel requirement is not only oil and gas but also solid fuel. This research aims to determine the proximate analysis of biobriquettes made from palm kernel shells in East Kalimantan. The method used in this research is experimental research with variations in adhesive concentration, namely 10% and 5% of the raw material. Quantitative data analysis techniques are used in this research, namely processing the research results obtained and interpreting the research results obtained in the form of numbers and graphs. The results obtained from this research are that the calorific value according to SNI standards for the two samples used is 5102.07 cal/g in sample A1 and in sample A2 it is 5329.84 cal/g
The Application of Dietary Wheat/Barley Alternative with Addition Cress Seeds Powder to Albino Rats
Authors: Abdulrahman N. M. , Hussein A. J. , Mohemmed Zna , Mahmmud Iman , Salih Sonya , Salih H. A. , Mohammed H. N.
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to change the normal diet of adult rats for nearly 21 days, the blood sample taken for comparison of changes in some blood parameters. The rats were kept in the metabolic cages separately and their body weight, consumption of food and water, urine volume, the levels of serum glucose, insulin and C-peptide quantities in all animals are measured and then these quantities are compared. No significant differences observed in RBC 1012/L and MCHC g/dL. The high level of carbohydrates sources in rat diets in term of wheat and barley increased significantly each of HGB g/dL and HCT percent. The liver function tests studied were differ within the different groups as the control was higher significantly in S. Globulin. The ALT was higher significantly in each of control, 4th and 5th groups. AST was higher also in 4th and 5th groups. The CRP was higher in 5th group. No significant differences observed in each of Total Protein and Albumin.
Effect of NBPT-DCD (Urease and Nitrification Inhibitor) on Nitrogen Loss, N Uptake and Oil Palm Yields (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) bn Typic Dystrudepts Soil
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Wawan Wawan , Nasrul Besri , Seftiadi Feri , Haryanto Haryanto , Fathoni Achmad , Nizam Tambusai M.
Published: May 2024

Incorporating N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) as a urease inhibitor and Dicyandiamide (DCD) as a nitrification inhibitor can enhance the efficiency of nitrogen (N) fertilization. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of urease and nitrification inhibitors (NBPT and DCD) on N loss in urea fertilizer, N absorption, and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) yield. Researchers conducted the field trial using a single-factor, completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The experimental treatments included nitrogen (N) fertilization with 5 different levels. The levels were: 100% urea (2.75 kg/plant/year: 1.50 kg/plant in rotation 1 and 1.25 kg/plant in rotation 2) (N0), 80% urea + NBPT-DCD (2.20 kg/plant/year: 1.20 kg/plant in rotation 1 and 1.0 kg/plant in rotation 2) (N1), 60% urea + NBPT-DCD (1.65 kg/plant/year: 0.90 kg/plant in rotation 1 and 0.75 kg/plant in rotation 2) (N2), Urea dosage of 80% (2.20 kg/year: 1.20 kg/plant in rotation 1 and 1.00 kg/plant in rotation 2) (N3), and Urea dosage of 60% (1.65 kg/plant/year: 0.90 kg/plant in rotation 1 and 0.75 kg/plant in rotation 2) (N4). The findings revealed that the application of Urea in combination with NBPT-DCD (inhibitors of urease and nitrification) led to a reduction in N loss by 30.33-37.48% and an increase in N absorption compared to Urea without NBPT-DCD. Oil palm trees grew on Typic Dystrudept soil. The plants received 2.20 kg of urea treatment per plant. The researchers combined Urea with NBPT-DCD. These trees had better outcomes than others. They had less N volatilization and better N absorption. They also had higher fresh fruit bunch productivity. The others received N fertilization but not NBPT-DCD.
Gerenciamento eficaz da crise asmática na atenção primária: estratégias para autocuidado e intervenção personalizada
Authors: Miranda Santana Marília , Morais Luysa Gabrielly de Araújo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A crise asmática é uma exacerbação da asma que afeta a qualidade de vida do paciente de maneira súbita, gerando prejuízos pessoais e à saúde pública, e exigindo um manejo imediato. Objetivos: avaliar como é realizada a autogestão de crises asmáticas pelos pacientes acompanhados na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) e quais estratégias para melhorar esse acompanhamento. Metodologia: esse estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, com coleta de artigos das bases de dados como Medical Publisher (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) utilizando os descritores “Self-Management”, “Status Asthmaticus” e “Primary Health Care” . Resultados: Na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), destacaram-se ferramentas como grupos focais, educação sobre a administração adequada da medicação, diagnósticos diferenciais e telegrupos como eficazes no controle da crise asmática, conforme revelado pela pesquisa. Conclusão:  A pesquisa ressaltou a eficácia dos grupos focais na APS para o manejo da crise asmática, mas evidenciou a necessidade de aprimorar outras estratégias para um controle mais abrangente da condição respiratória.
O PAPEL DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA EM CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS: UM ENSAIO TEÓRICO SOBRE DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Moser Giancarlo , Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Pinheiro Rosa Beatriz Madruga , Moser Maike Tillmann , Carvalho Verônica Maria de
Published: May 2024

Este estudo aborda como o cenário globalizado demanda adaptações constantes dos sistemas educacionais para atender às expectativas contemporâneas. Nesse contexto, a educação a distância (EAD) no Brasil destaca-se pelo seu crescimento expressivo, impulsionado pelo avanço tecnológico. Este formato de ensino facilita o acesso a conteúdos educacionais a alunos de diferentes regiões, promovendo a inclusão e a capacidade de autoeducação. No campo das ciências humanas, a EAD enfrenta desafios únicos, mas também oferece oportunidades significativas para um ensino crítico e reflexivo, apoiado por recursos digitais variados como videoaulas e fóruns de discussão. A pesquisa explorou a legislação vigente e políticas educacionais, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), para compreender como são estruturadas as práticas e regulamentações do ensino à distância, enfatizando a necessidade de adaptações pedagógicas para uma sociedade diversificada e conectada.