bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effect of Capital, Production Costs and Business Length on MSME Income in Sabangau District, Palangka Raya City
Authors: Susanti Novi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze or find out whether capital, production costs and length of business have a partial effect on the income of MSMEs in Sabangau District, Palangka Raya City. to analyze or find out whether capital, production costs and length of business simultaneously affect the income of MSMEs in Sabangau District, Palangka Raya City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research by conducting interviews and giving questionnaires to 95 respondents of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sabangau District, Palangka Raya City using multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results of the analysis show that partially capital production costs and length of business have a significant effect on income. Simultaneously, capital, production costs and length of business have a significant effect on income
Effect of Capital, Labor, Hours of Work and Length of Business on Toll Counter Income in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Rizani Ahmad , Marpaung Karmen , Maharani Ega Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor, working hours, and length of business on the income of the pulse counter in the city of Palangka Raya. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire (questionnaire) with sampling using purposive sampling as many as 50 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results show that capital, working hours, and length of business have a partial effect on pulse counter income in Palangka Raya City while the labor variable has no significant effect. partial to pulse counter income in Palangka Raya City. But simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on the income of the pulse counter business in Palangka Raya City
The Effect of Exports, Government Expenditures and Inflation on Economic Growth in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin , Rizani Ahmad , Safitri Desy
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes how the partial and simultaneous influence of the components of exports, government spending and inflation on economic growth. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative approach. The data used in this study is time series data for 2010-2019 in the quarter period in Central Kalimantan Province. The collected data is then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression, the software used is Eviews version 9. The results of this study indicate that partially exports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Government Expenditure partially has a negative and insignificant effect on Economic Growth. Inflation partially positive and significant effect on economic growth. And overall Exports, Government Expenditures, and Inflation simultaneously have no effect on Economic Growth.
Leading Sector Analysis in Gunung Mas Regency
Authors: Sasa Sasa , Tuah Sunaryo N , Zakiah Wiwin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out which economic sectors are the leading sectors in Indonesia, to know the structure of the regional economy, to find out the development of the leading economic sectors and to find out which sectors have potential sectors in Gunung Mas Regency. The analysis tools used are Location Quotient Analysis, Shift Share, Klassen Typology and Growth Ratio Model. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded from the four analytical tools: (1) the results of the Location Quotient analysis, namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector, the Construction Sector, the Food and Drink Accommodation Provision Sector, the Information and Communication Sector, the Real Estate Sector, the Service Sector Companies, the Government Administration Sector, Defense and Compulsory Social Security, the Education Services Sector, and the Health Services and Social Activities Sector which are the leading economic sectors in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. (2) The results of the Shift Share analysis are that there is no shift in the economic structure in Gunung Mas Regency. (3) The results of the Klassen Typology, namely the Advanced and Rapidly Growing Sector (Quadrant I) in Gunung Mas Regency are the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector, the Mining and Quarrying Sector, the Construction Sector and the Information and Communication Sector. (4) The results of the analysis of the Growth Ratio Model, that the Potential sector is the Wholesale and Retail Trade Sector; Car and Motorcycle Repair, Real Estate Sector, Government Administration Sector, Defense and Compulsory Social Security, Health Services and Social Activities Sector
Effective Performance Evaluation of Faculty
Authors: Jain Preeti , Shrivasta Gyanesh , Kumar Pandey Umesh
Published: April 2023

The purpose of educational data mining is to uncover hidden knowledge in academic domain data. Learning analytics, artificial intelligence, database administration, psychometrics, and data science are all used in educational data mining to give it more dimensions. Every company recognizes the importance of an evaluation process, but putting one in place is challenging due to a variety of factors. Governments and societies around the world want higher education teaching staff to engage in real-world problem-solving instruction. Any university faces difficulties in measuring faculty performance. The mathematical modeling of evaluation parameters only provides a sliver of teacher effectiveness. Various teaching evaluation methodologies, such as student feedback, peer review, and reference to assessment parameters, will be included in the teaching group. According to the debate offered in the literature review, the following parameters must be studied while evaluating the performance of a faculty. Silhouette index is a set of internal measures used to evaluate the clustering algorithm’s performance.
Equity and Debts on Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Sector in Nigeria
Authors: L.K. Fijabi , S.A. Owolabi , A.T. Ajibade
Published: April 2023

The study examined the effect of equity and debts on the financial performance of the listed consumer goods sector in Nigeria for eleven years (2011 – 2021). Data from the published records of 16 listed companies in the consumer goods sector were used. The dependent variable was proxied by Market price per share (MPS) and return on assets (ROA) while equity and debts were proxied by equity-to-asset ratio, short-term debt-to-asset ratio, and long-term debt-to-asset ratio as independent variables. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (panel regression with fixed effects) at α=0.05 level of significance. The results had a significant effect on equity and debt on MPS (Adj. R2 = 0.0708, p < 0.05) and ROA (Adj. R2 = 0.108, p < 0.05). The study concluded that equity and debts affected the financial performance of companies listed in the Nigerian consumer goods sector. The study recommended that managers of listed consumer goods companies should pay attention to funding management, especially equity funds and short-term debt to improve their profitability for sustainable growth.
Post COVID lung fibrosis (PCLF) or post COVID lung sequelae (PCLS): Which one is the right choice?
Authors: SHITAL PATIL  , VIPUL RAKA  , SANIKA NARKAR  , JAYASHREE DAHIPHALE  , SHUBHAM CHOUDHARI  , GAJANAN GONDHALI
Published: April 2023

Lung is the primary target organ in COVID-19 disease with diverse clinical and radiological presentations and outcome. It has caused minimal to moderate lung disease in some patients and in some cases caused deadly acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). COVID-19 disease caused lung damage by direct virus induced alveolar damage, cytokine induced alveolar and vascular damage and microvascular thrombosis resulting into acute hypoxic respiratory failure. COVID-19 pneumonia evolved over period of three weeks in cases with ARDS as natural course of illness. Usually, ARDS resolves by fibrosis or resolution as final outcome. Similarly, in COVID-19 recovered cases of advanced disease or those suffering from ARDS are having post COVID lung disease. Lung fibrosis is final radiological outcome of COVID-19 pneumonia documented in proportionately majority of cases. Post COVID lung fibrosis is considered as worrisome radiological complication observed during early phase of pandemic. Time trends of final radiological outcome has evolved over months with or without treatment with antifibrotics and steroids. Importantly, Post COVID lung fibrosis resolved more than fifty percent cases in six months and nearly in all cases after one year. Post COVID lung fibrosis is considered as ‘health issue of great concern’ initially in post pandemic phase of first wave, and due to its resolving nature over time period; now considered as ‘sigh with relief’ due to its reversible pathophysiology. Post COVID sequel is minimal residual effects of COVID-19 lung disease irrespective of disease severity in past. We recommend to use term post COVID sequel over post COVID lung fibrosis.
GÖÇ YÖNETİMİNDE YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ROLÜ: HATAY İLÇELERİNDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: PEKER Doğan , ERDEM Mehmet , CEMİLOĞLU Mehmet , YURTSEVEN Hasan Duman , PEKER Hatice
Published: April 2023

Dünyadaki ülkeler ve Türkiye, uluslararası kriz ve savaşlara bağlı olarak göç dalgasından etkilenmektedir. Göçmenlerin kentsel alanda ‘mekânsallaştıkları’ görülmektedir. Merkezi yönetimlerin yanında önemli aktör olan yerel yönetimlere önemli görevler, kentsel politika uygulamalarını doğuran süreçler ortaya çıkartmaktadır. Suriye uluslararası göç dalgasından etkilenen sınır kentlerinden Hatay ilinde amaçlı örneklem ile seçilen Reyhanlı, Dörtyol, Erzin ve Hassa Belediyeleri’nin 2021 faaliyet raporları nitel yöntem olan belge inceleme ve MAXQDA içerik analizi yöntemi programı ile veri çözümlemesi yapılan bu çalışmada literatürden oluşturulan 13 tema ile kavramsal kodlama yöntemi kullanılarak 343 kod listesi oluşmuştur. Yerel yönetimlerin göç yönetimi sürecinde önemli aktör oldukları, mevzuat düzenlemesi, kaynak eksikliği ve veri yönetimi bağlamında işbirliği içinde olmaları politika oluşturma süreçlerinde kısa, orta ve uzun süreçli plan ve programlarının olması gerektiği yönünde görüşler oluşmuştur. Seçilen dört ilçe belediyelerin süreçleri yönettikleri, örnek farklı uygulama yaptıkları görülmüştür.

Göç yönetimi süreci bağlamında yerel yönetimlerin yeri, kaynak artırılması, işbirliği yapılmasını, sorunların çözümünde finansal, bürokratik, siyaset alanlarının etkin olması yönündedir.
PEMANFAATAN TONGKOL JAGUNG PADA PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR (Na2CO3) SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SAMPEL AIR SUMUR GALI MENGGUNAKAN PARAMETER pH, TURBIDITY, TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) & TOTAL DISOLVED SOLID (TDS)
Authors: Ineke Febriana Anggraini  , Euis Kusniawati  , Mesi Mayangsari
Published: April 2023

Limbah tongkol jagung merupakan hasil perkebunan jagung yang biasanya langsung dibuang oleh para pedagang yang menjual makanan berbahan baku buah jagung ke lingkungan. Limbah tongkol jagung dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif karena mempunyai struktur berpori dan mengandung selulosa dan hemiselulosa yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif yang dibuat dari arang tongkol jagung dengan aktivator Na2CO3. Proses karbonisasi karbon aktif dilakukan menggunakan alat furnace selama 30 menit dengan suhu 400 ºC. Karbon aktif hasil proses karbonisasi dihaluskan kemudian di ayak dengan ayakan 80 mesh kemudian diaktivasi selama 24 jam dengan larutan Na2CO3 dengan variasi konsentrasi 2%. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap karakteristik karbon aktif yaitu kadar abu didapatkan hasil sebesar 5,38% dan kadar air didapatkan hasil sebesar 3,93%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karbon aktif limbah tongkol jagung mampu menurunkan parameter pH 8,6, Turbidity 42 NTU, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) 34 mg/L dan Total Disolved Solid (TDS) 510 mg/L. Limbah tongkol jagung mampu berperan sebagai karbon aktif untuk air sumur gali menjadi air bersihLimbah tongkol jagung merupakan hasil perkebunan jagung yang biasanya langsung dibuang oleh para pedagang yang menjual makanan berbahan baku buah jagung ke lingkungan. Limbah tongkol jagung dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif karena mempunyai struktur berpori dan mengandung selulosa dan hemiselulosa yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif yang dibuat dari arang tongkol jagung dengan aktivator Na2CO3. Proses karbonisasi karbon aktif dilakukan menggunakan alat furnace selama 30 menit dengan suhu 400 ºC. Karbon aktif hasil proses karbonisasi dihaluskan kemudian di ayak dengan ayakan 80 mesh kemudian diaktivasi selama 24 jam dengan larutan Na2CO3 dengan variasi konsentrasi 2%. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap karakteristik karbon aktif yaitu kadar abu didapatkan hasil sebesar 5,38% dan kadar air didapatkan hasil sebesar 3,93%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karbon aktif limbah tongkol jagung mampu menurunkan parameter pH 8,6, Turbidity 42 NTU, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) 34 mg/L dan Total Disolved Solid (TDS) 510 mg/L. Limbah tongkol jagung mampu berperan sebagai karbon aktif untuk air sumur gali menjadi air bersih
DECONSTRUCTION OF VIOLENCE IN CHRISTOPHER NOLAN’S THE DARK KNIGHT
Authors: Rahman T M Rafat , Jahan Md. Sarwar
Published: April 2023

In the 21st century, violence has become so abundant and deeply rooted in the visual medium of storytelling known as cinema that it has compelled film researchers to consider violence as a part of cinema’s formal structure. Violence being plentiful and readily available to this increasing degree in cinema, it has become a pertinent subject of deep analysis in film studies to decipher all the different implications embedded in the violent acts depicted on celluloid. Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight (2008) is a film that portrays violent tales revolving around the characters of Batman and the Joker. In fact, both heroic and evil characters perform violent acts in the film. Using Jacques Derrida’s post-structuralist idea of deconstruction, binary oppositions revolving around violence in the film - such as violence perpetrated by hero/villain, violence in/out of context, justified/unjustified violence - can be analysed. Such analysis of binary oppositions concerning violence can then lead to the discovery of plurality of meaning. As deconstruction aims to uncover the unconscious voices of a text by identifying internal contradictions, binary oppositions or inconsistencies within a text, it is an effective lens to study such complex implications regarding violence. Thus, a single violent act depicted in the film can be deconstructed in different contexts to strip off its singular meaning intended by the filmmakers.
Outcomes of ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplantation:A Single Center Experience
Authors: Oliveira Rita , Sampaio Marco , Falavigna Manlio , Cardoso Daniela Henriques , Sousa José Luís , Malheiro Jorge , Almeida Manuela , Martins Maria La Salete , Antunes Marika Bini
Published: April 2023

Background: Kidney transplantation (KT) is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). General organ donor shortage remains an important limitation on KT, given the increasing number of patients waiting for transplantation. This has led to the adoption of different strategies to increase the pool of donors, such as ABO incompatible (ABOi) living KT. In this single center study, we retrospectively evaluated all donor/recipient pairs proposed for ABOi KT since the beginning of this transplantation program in our hospital in 2014. Methods: Between November 2014 and March 2022, 609 deceased donor and 223 living donor KT were performed in our center. Seventy-one donor/recipient pairs were proposed for ABOi KT and were evaluated for ABO/Rh group, Coombs tests, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type I (A, B, C) and II (DR) high resolution genotyping and receptor to donor isoagglutinin titers and HLA antibodies. Recipients with immunoglobulins G (IgG) and/or M (IgM) isoagglutinin titers > 1:512 and/or with HLA donor specific alloantibodies (DSAs) were excluded from the ABOi transplantation program. Isoagglutinins removal was performed recurring to therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and/or immunoadsorption techniques. Transplanted patients were evaluated for demographic data, diagnosis, relationship with donor, sessions of antibodies removal, pre- and post-KT isoagglutinin titers, graft function, transfusion support, significant complications and overall patient survival. Results: Eighteen patients (14 males and 4 females) were transplanted with an ABOi graft out of 71 ABOi studied pairs. Median baseline IgG and IgM isoagglutinin titers were 1:32 (min 1:2, max 1:256) and 1:8 (min 1:2, max 1:32), respectively. Fifteen patients (83.3%) had pre-KT TPE and/or immunoadsorption sessions for isoagglutinin removal (mean 2.4 ± 1.8 session per patient). Seven patients (36.8%) were submitted to post-KT TPE (mean 1.9 ± 3.2 session per patient). No acute antibody mediated rejection was observed and overall graft survival was 100% on a follow-up period between 3 and 92 months (47.6 ± 25.2 months). All patients were dialysis-free with serum creatinine steady levels (median 1.4 mg/dL) at 47.6 ± 25.2 months of follow up. Conclusion: These results confirm that ABOi KT is a viable treatment for patients with ESRD, thus expanding living donor pool and reducing access time to transplantation.
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY DURING THE SECOND REPUBLIC: LESSONS AND ALTERNATIVES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Adenipekun Lawrence Olu
Published: April 2023

This study examines the socio-economic and political foundations of Nigeria’s foreign policy during the Second Republic and their lessons in charting a new path in the 21st Century. It explores how neo-colonialism, within the context of an international capitalist economy, intensified class antagonism, socio-economic and political contradictions, which impinged negatively on the foreign policy initiatives and postures of Nigeria between 1979 and 1983. Drawing insights from the Marxist political economy approach, this fresh study departs from the common orientation of economic determinism by focusing on the complex interplay between the political, economic and social subsystems through the historical materialist approach to which little attention has hitherto been paid. The study made use of primary data through the conduct of interviews and also relied on secondary sources. The study found that the distorted and peripheral role ofdependent neo-colonial Nigeria in the world capitalist economy, its sole reliance on oil and the neglect of agriculture generated socio-political and economic crises that constrained it from pursuing viable foreign policy goals during the period under study. The paper concluded that the pursuit of bold and impactful foreign policy goals by Nigeria depends on its ability to reactivate the non-oil sector of its economy, particularly the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY AND NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY:
Authors: Omobuwajo Olufemi Ajibola
Published: April 2023

International terrorism became a major concern to Nigeria with the emergence of the Boko Haram Islamist group from around 2009, and the escalation of attacks on the country by the sect. The group has bases in neighbouring countries of Chad, Niger, and Cameroon. This made the governments of Presidents Goodluck Jonathan and Mohammadu Buhari to be involved in negotiations, dialogues, shuttle diplomacy, and the usage of other tools of foreign relations with these contiguous countries. The Multinational Task Force (MNTF) was established in 1993 by Lake Chad Basin Commission and had to be resuscitated and invigorated by the governments of Jonathan and Buhari. However, the insurgency lingered despite these concerted efforts. This paper attempts to investigate why several foreign and security policy initiatives of the Nigerian government have failed to find lasting solutions to the insurgency. Secondary data, qualitative research methods, and content analysis were used as a methodology in this research. Findings showed that inefficiencies of government, poverty, and porous borders made it easier for Boko Haram terrorists to recruit members from these neighbouring countries. It was also revealed that this insurgency has made Nigeria lose foreign direct investment (FDI) because some Multinational Corporations (MNCs) relocated from the country. Therefore, the study advocates a wider approach that incorporates economic programs that would reduce poverty among the local populace and stronger border controls, among others.
GULF WAR REVISITED:
Authors: Opeyeoluwa Rotimi Olajide
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the 1991 Gulf War and how it contributed to the development of the art of war since the dawn of the post-Cold War realities. The 1991 GulfWar was a war waged by a coalition force of 40 nations led by the United States of America (USA) against Iraq in response to Iraq’s invasion and subsequentannexation of Kuwait, arising from oil pricing and production disputes. This article seeks an explanation for how the Gulf War has contributed to the art of war by explaining how the Napoleonic strategy of quick and decisive victory was used in the operation. This strategy contrast sharply with the intention of Iraq for a sustained all-drawn-out war, which is meant to wear out their opponents. The article analyses the further consequences of this conceptual clash in military doctrine. It explains that the contrast between both concepts and especially the western military culture for fighting wars was the decisive element in the GulfWar. In carrying out this research, secondary sources were consulted and used accordingly. The research findings show the contribution of the 1991 Gulf War tothe increasing complexities of war. The war further demonstrated the validity of the collective security system as the coalition forces were able to restore Kuwait’ssovereignty. In addition, the study is relevant as it exposed the challenges posed by warfare and the vulnerabilities it poses in inter-state relations and on the international system.
NON-STATE ACTORS IN WORLD POLITICS:
Authors: Orogbemi Elias Olajide
Published: April 2023

In international politics, the discussion has always essentially focused on the sovereignty of nation-states. Nation-states are widely viewed as the only important actors in world politics. However, nation-states are by no means the only politically and economically significant actors in world politics. In the post-World War II era, non-state actors were recognized as having an important impact on world politics. This paper critically examines the ways in which and the extent to which the emergence of non-state actors such as Multinational Corporations, Transnational Advocacy Networks, Transnational Diaspora Communities, and Violent Non-State Actors in world politics affects the relevance of nation-states who were initially regarded as the sole actor in world politics from the realist perspective. The complex interdependence theory is adopted as the framework of analysis. This study uses qualitative research method of analysis, and lean only on secondary data. The findings show that the state-centric image of world politics is both inaccurate and potentially damaging for the analysis of world politics. A state-centric focus, no matter its level of sophistication, can limit the ability of both academics and policymakers to describe, explain, and manage the complexity of the world arena. Non-state actors are making their contributions, both positively and negatively, to the state system.
Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa dalam Meningkatkan Muzakki di Jebres
Authors: Sari Adella Permata , Fatchurrohman M , Subagyo S
Published: April 2023

Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) is an institution established by the government and the private sector to manage zakat, starting from collecting zakat to distributing it to people who are entitled to receive zakat or mustahiq. The existence of this institution in fact provides convenience for muzakki in distributing their zakat worship. In the economic and social context, the activities carried out by LAZ are considered capable of assisting the government in overcoming the problem of poverty that occurs. This research was conducted at one of the zakat institutions in Surakarta, namely LAZ Griya Yatim and Dhuafa (GYD) which is active in helping the collection and distribution of zakat in the city. LAZ GYD also has various ways to collect zakat which makes it easier for muzakki to pay zakat. Not only that, LAZ GYD also has various programs for zakat distribution so that it is targeted and effective with priorities on education, economy and social. It is interesting to study the efforts made by LAZ GYD in more depth to see the institution's efforts to increase the number of muzakki, especially in Jebres District, Surakarta. The results show that LAZ GYD conducts outreach activities in collecting zakat personally or using communication media. In addition to providing information, outreach also plays a role in raising awareness and providing education to the wider community. In addition, socialization plays an important role in inviting and raising the awareness of prospective muzakki to tithe through the LAZ GYD programs. Then to increase muzakki's trust, LAZ GYD implements accountable and transparent management. This is also used as an effort to attract prospective muzakki to tithe through the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ GYD).
An Assessment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Competency of Medical Librarians of Punjab
Authors: Hira Arzu , Asad Iqbal Hussain
Published: April 2023

The research aimed to an assessment of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competencies of medical librarians in the province of Punjab. The research study was descriptive in nature, and a quantitative approach was used for which a closed-ended questionnaire was conducted from librarians working in different health institutions in Punjab province. Therefore a whole population sample of 62 health institutions of the public and private sectors was selected from the areas of Punjab. A questionnaire consisted of two types of questions, one five rating Likert scale and the other yes and no type questions. Collected data was analyzed considering the objectives and research questions of the study. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis which includes frequency, percentage, mean score and standard deviation for item analysis. It was found that there was a lack of training courses in medical librarianship. Therefore, it is recommended that the intuitions may demand training courses in medical librarianship, and the government may support and provide funds to arrange training. Medical institutions do not have sufficient funds. This factor caused a hindrance in the proper functioning of and enhancing their competencies in the field of ICT to keep libraries updated to fulfil the need of the day, so the government and the institutions may provide sufficient funds to the concerned field of libraries.
Analisis Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran IPS pada Siswa Kelas IV SD 3 Robayan
Authors: Maharani Maulidya Shofia , Rondli Wawan Shokib , Ermawati Diana
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembentukan karakter siswa peningkatan karakter pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam melarang IPS kepada siswa kelas IV di SDN 3 Robayan dan mempelajari nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tergabung dalam pembelajaran IPS untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Robayan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti Melakukan fungsi mendeskripsikan informasi dan fakta, mencari realitas yang ada dan dilakukan secara terus menerus dari awal hingga akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini telah diterima bahwa strategi guru untuk membangun karakter siswa dalam meningkatkan pendidikan Jenis pembelajaran IPS melibatkan persiapan guru atau proses perencanaan Proses pembelajaran, pengajaran dan pembelajaran serta penilaian dan evaluasi. Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pembelajaran yang diwujudkan dalam IPS adalah sikap religius, jujur, toleran, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, rasa takut Prestasi, ramah atau komunikatif, damai, membaca, sadar lingkungan, sosial, Kewajiban.
Penerapan Community Based Correction dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Rahardiawan Bayu , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2023

Program yang benar dan tentu baik merupakan sesuatu hal yang perlu diterapkan untuk terbentuknya pembinaan narapidana di lapas terkait kualitas dari proses program pembinaan yang ada di lapas. Adapun salah satu program yang dimaksud yaitu konsep community best correction dalam penggunaan pengganti pidana penjara atau alternatif pemidanaan terdapat konsep maupun program di mana dalam pelanggar hukum konsep ini menerapkan khususnya dalam pidana ringan dengan melakukan kerja sosialmerupakan pengertian dari Comminity Based Correction. Dalam masa yang akan datang diperlukan sebuah konsep tata cara pembinaan yang baik dan benar dalam Lembaga pemasyarakatan adalah merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui konsep CBC di sitem pemasyarakatan. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif adalah merupakan dari penelitian tidak menggunakan prosedur statistik adalah berdasarkan penemuan dalam sebuah penelitian terkait fungsionalisasi tidak menggunakan prosedur statistik adalah berdasarkan penemuan dalam sebuah penelitian terkait fungsionalisasi organisasi masyarakat dalam bertingkah laku, serta penelitian ini yang mampu menghasilkan data penelitian deskriptif adalah pengertian dari Penelitian kualitatif. Menggunakan observasi lapangan adalah Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Dalam melakukan program pembinaan pada reintegrasi sosial dalam masyarakat terhadap narapidana merupakan hasil dari penelitian ini.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Fitria Happy , Rahman Andi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam mengenai implementasi kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dari  kepala sekolah, guru dan komite sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kepala sekolah sebagai Edukator, Manajer, Advisor, Supervisor, Leader, Inovator, dan Motivator. Prestasi siswa SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih dapat dibuktikan dengan prestasi siswa yang diperoleh dibidang akademik dimana peserta didik mampu melanjutkan studinya ke Perguruan Tinggi Kedinasan, Universitas Negeri, Politeknik maupun Universitas Swasta. Prestasi bidang non akademik juga mampu memperoleh prestasinya baik ditingkat kota, provinsi maupun nasional.
Creative Product Innovation and Its Marketing Strategy To Advance MSMEs and Empowering Women in Talaga Village
Authors: Desmawan Deris
Published: April 2023

Talaga Village has a fairly high population density with a total of 4174 inhabitants recorded at the end of 2021 and is currently entering the demographic bonus phase so it must be make the best use of it. The proportion of the female population is almost more than half of the total village population of 2054 people, combined with 213 business units facing the challenges of the digital economy, so it is a must to have Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which contribute greatly to the village economy. However, based on this number, all MSME units are still operating offline. Even though the potential of information and communication technology infrastructure has reached all village area. Therefore a strategy is needed through innovation in the development of MSMEs in this era Abstract today's massive digital economy. One of them is through E-MSMEs, namely marketing online -based MSME products as a progressive step to improve the economy Talaga Village. The stages that must be carried out include socialization as well as data collection, creation of e-commerce accounts, to goods delivery systems. This case do for facing the challenges of the digital economy, so it is a must to have Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which contribute greatly to the village economy. effective marketing strategies and policies. This method is expected to maintain existence UMKM, empower women, and improve their economy in Talaga Village.
The Sociotechnical Construction of Risks, and Principles of the Proactive Approach to Safety
Authors: Barbosa Washington , Moreira Luiz Ricardo , Brito Gilson , Haddad Assed N. , Vidal Mario  Cesar
Published: April 2023

This proposal presents the Sociotechnical Construction of Risks, Ergonomics, and the two principles of the Proactive Approach to Safety, Risks, and Emergencies, the Structured Sociotechnical Approach and Dynamics of Proactive Safety intending to complement traditional risk assessments, and prevent and Mitigating Major and Fatal Negative Events, the in organizations such as cases of the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger, the nuclear accident in Fukushima, the Texas City Refinery and the explosion in the Port of Beirut, among others. To propose these two principles, case studies were developed at Fiocruz, and in organizations, sectors, and activities, a bibliographic review on theses, dissertations, reports from regulatory bodies, books, scientific articles, and media articles, on major and fatal negative events, and ergonomics, socio-technical approach, and resilience engineering. A tragedy prevention course was created, with four free online consultation modules, based on cases of major negative events. These principles redirect the focus from human error to Focus on the Structured Sociotechnical System and Focus on the Dynamics of Proactive Safety. It is proposed that these two principles can provide us with bases for analysis, to prevent and minimize Major and Fatal Negative Events, and are a complement to traditional risk assessments.
Digital Economy, Science and Technology Innovation and Carbon Emissions - A Dynamic Analysis of PVAR Based on Provincial Panel Data
Authors: Ye Chen
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the dynamic relationship between the digital economy, science and technology innovation and carbon emissions using a panel vector autoregressive model with data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2019. The results show that: initial development of the digital economy will lead to an increase of carbon emissions, but the effect will be gradually weakened in later stages and become a reverse inhibitory effect; the growth of digital economy development level and the increase of carbon emissions intensity are mutually Granger causative; carbon emissions will inhibit the development of the digital economy in the short term, and will have a significant self-promoting effect; the improvement of science and technology innovation level on the growth of digital economy development level is the driving effect of the improvement of STI level on the growth of digital economy development level is not yet stable.
A contribuição do trabalho das crianças para a economia de Catingueira - PB
Authors: Silva Antonio Luiz da , Pires Flávia Ferreira , Campos Herculano Ricardo
Published: April 2023

Este artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada em Catingueira - PB, destacará a contribuição das crianças para a economia local. Argumentará que as crianças movimentam renda, real ou simbólica, sobretudo quando realizam ‘pequenos' trabalhos, os quais na cidade estudada recebem o nome de ‘ajuda'. Considerando a carga histórica, jurídica e social, nomeará as muitas atividades infantis como trabalho de criança, mas não como trabalho infantil. Mostrará que frequentando a escola, cumprindo as condicionalidades impostas pelo PBF -- Programa Bolsa Família, as crianças tanto contribuem com a economia doméstica quanto ‘animam' o comércio local. Por fim, indicará relevância infantil para a economia nas situações em que crianças são objetos da ocupação adulta municipal.
Infâncias violadas e as vulnerabilidades na violência sexual infantil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves da Rocha Renata Cristina , Rosaneli Caroline Filla , Freire Rodrigues de Souza De Carli Eliane , Sanches Mario Antonio
Published: April 2023

Este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de identificar os fatores de vulnerabilidades em que as crianças são violadas em sua infância por conta das violências sexuais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando os seguintes descritores: violência sexual, criança, infantil, infância, vulnerabilidade, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Os dados obtidos permitiram a categorização e análise das vulnerabilidades individuais e sociais abordadas nos 80 textos científicos analisados. A violência sexual infantil acarreta consequências negativas para o desenvolvimento neurológico, emocional, físico e social das vítimas, sendo responsabilidade de todos o enfrentamento efetivo a essa violação. A bioética, na tentativa de garantir o respeito à dignidade e a proteção à infância, busca desvelar e promover ações de reflexão e de prevenção da violência contra essa população vulnerável.
Juventudes negras de escolas públicas de periferias de Fortaleza: narrativas e re-existência frente ao racismo
Authors: Sousa Neto Raimundo Cirilo de , Nunes Larissa Ferreira , Soares Mayara Ruth Nishiyama , Gomes Carla Jéssica de Araújo , Gonçalves Lara Thayse de Lima , Freitas Ingrid Rabelo , Barros João Paulo Pereira , Miranda Luciana Lobo
Published: April 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar como estudantes de escolas públicas do território do Grande Bom Jardim (GBJ), em Fortaleza-CE, narram suas experiências relacionadas ao racismo, bem como produzem estratégias de enfrentamento e re-existência frente a tal problemática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa participativa em psicologia inspirada nas teorias críticas feministas e nos estudos críticos à colonialidade. Foi realizada a partir de dois dispositivos, ambos registrados por meio de diários de campo: 1) O acompanhamento do IV Festival das Juventudes: Arte, Cultura e Direitos Humanos; 2) A realização de uma oficina sobre negritudes e literaturas periféricas durante o festival supracitado. O racismo tem produzido efeitos psicossociais nas juventudes periféricas, desse modo, reflete-se de diferentes formas nas trajetórias destes jovens, principalmente no ambiente escolar, e nas formas de re-existência que estão sendo acionadas por eles/as a partir da arte e da criação de alianças entre seus corpos.
Disparadas juvenis: a experiência cearense da Escola Alan Pinho Tabosa com juventude negra, pobre, escolarizada e comprometida
Authors: Queiroz Talita Feitosa de Moisés , Nascimento Verônica Salgueiro do
Published: April 2023

Frente aos desafios de sobrevivência de juventudes negras, femininas e periféricas, a escola passou a ocupar papel decisivo no rumo possível a esses jovens. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência da Escola Estadual de Educação Profissional Alan Pinho Tabosa, constituída pela ação de jovens do Movimento Prece, jovens da Universidade Federal do Ceará e jovens da rede pública de educação cearense. Adotou-se abordagem qualitativa e participativa. Para coleta dos dados foram feitas duas entrevistas com professores, aplicação de 160 questionários com estudantes egressos e três grupos de discussão. Utilizou-se a triangulação de métodos para análise dos dados. Como resultado identificou-se a importância da construção do ciclo de ingresso, permanência e retorno do ensino superior dessa juventude sobrevivente, tecendo uma rede de proteção em contexto de violação de direitos, possibilitando a ocupação de espaços que ocasionam transformação social.
Infância em territórios de (in)segurança: narrativas compartilhadas com crianças, organizado por Luciana Martins Quixadá e Jaileila de Araújo Menezes
Authors: Costa Érica Atem Gonçalves de Araújo
Published: April 2023

Resenha por Érica Atem Gonçalves de Araújo Costa
New Advances in CT Dosimetry: The Planar Average Equilibrium Dose
Authors: Albngali Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Background: The basis for the current output dose measurement in CT is the computer tomography dose index (CTDI). Modern CT scanners with helical scanning modes, dosage modulation, array detectors, multiple slice planes, or cone-beam irradiation geometries are incompatible with the conventional methods for measuring CT dosimetric performance. The AAPM TG 111 study acknowledged the shortcomings of the CTDI methods and suggested a new method that uses a short conventional ion chamber instead of a pencil chamber and better characterizes the dose profile from contemporary CT scanners.

 

Materials and Methods: Three different anatomical regions (head, chest, and abdomen) of clinical scan sequences were used to build and characterize an in-house phantom design. The equilibrium dosage in our phantom was estimated to determine whether the attenuation of the beam was the same as that of the CTDI phantom. The obtained measurements were compared to those of the CTDI dose estimates made using a conventional pencil chamber.

 

Results: The proposed method allowed the assessment of the equilibrium dosage as well as the accumulation dose for any clinical scan length. By contrast, the CTDI approach can underestimate the dose by 25% to 35% according to our revised methodology

 

Conclusion: The CTDI measurements could no longer be sufficient, and the informed CTDI tends to underestimate the dose provided.
CREATION OF A MODEL INSTALLATION FOR CONDUCTING STUDIES OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CORROSION OF PIPE STEEL IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Didukh A. G. , Abdukhaly`kov D. B. , Omirbekov S. N. , Imashev B. A. , Aty`mtaeva B. K.
Published: April 2023

The article describes a model laboratory installation for conducting studies of hydrodynamic parameters, testing of gel pistons, additives and inhibitors, studies of external and internal corrosion of pipe steel, operation of the electrochemical protection (ECP) system, soil composition and properties. A feature of the installation is its multitasking with a wide range of simultaneous and separate studies, simulating the technology of pipeline transport. The degree of influence of additives on rheological parameters or corrosion inhibitors, the assessment of internal corrosion is carried out in the test medium - oil / oil mixture / water / oil-water mixture. Studies of the activity of external corrosion on the pipeline are carried out by selecting the parameters of the ECP system and the state and quality of the protective coating on the pipeline section immersed in the ground. In this case, it is possible to use soils from various sections of pipelines with different corrosive activity, as well as changes in their physical and chemical properties - humidity, salt content. Preliminary data on the influence of soil moisture on its electrical resistivity and metal corrosion rate are presented, the results of which correlate with field studies.

Further research will make it possible to reproduce conditions close to real during the transportation of oil and water in order to assess and determine the optimal modes of transportation and technologies for protecting pipelines from corrosion in order to achieve optimal technical and economic indicators for production.
1000 jaar Hollandse overlegdemocratie, yet another millennium to go?
Authors: Braun Caelesta
Published: April 2023

1000 jaar Hollandse overlegdemocratie, yet another millennium to go?

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Interview met Kim Putters door Caelesta Braun
Authors: Braun Caelesta
Published: April 2023

Interview met Kim Putters door Caelesta Braun

In a column a journal editor or an author expresses his or her opinion on a particular subject.
A Review on Potato Disease Detection and Classification by exploiting Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Hamza Khalid , Nisa Saba un , Irshad Gulshan
Published: April 2023

The edible potato comes in fifth for human consumption and fourth among main food crops. Since it is a crop that is vegetative grown, many pests and disease can be passed along from one generation to the next. Crop diseases, which have a negative impact on food security as well as economic losses, have a significant impact on the production and quality of yields from potato crops. Thus, the application of unique and precise deep learning-based algorithms for disease detection and classification is highly required. Identifying weaknesses in agricultural products, particularly potatoes requires the use of machine vision and image processing techniques. Deep learning and image processing have been used in agriculture to classify and number of disease and pests affecting potatoes has grown, and study in this area is still continuing. The use of artificial intelligence and image processing in agriculture for the classification and identification of potato pests and disease has grown, and work in this area is still ongoing. Different deep learning techniques, such as VGG19, VGG16, Google Net, Alex Net, and convolution neural network methods, can be used to address the disease problem in potatoes. These methods also examined multiple classes of potato diseases as: Healthy, Black Leg, Black Scurf, Pink Rot, Common Scab, etc. Food safety could be seriously threatened by the spread of potato disease. In this article, deep learning techniques for early detection of potato disease are discussed.
Location of power-generation undertakings in maritime areas of the Republic of Poland in the light of current legislation
Authors: Trzcińska Diana , Trzciński Marcin
Published: April 2023

The subject of the article is to introduce the issue of location of energetic projects on polish marineareas from the perspective of polish legal provisions that regulate this process. The authors presentadministrative decisions that entitle entrepreneurs to locate their projects on particular marineareas, specificity of these decisions and investing process, legal requirements that accompany theinvestment applications of entrepreneurs and the jurisdiction of the public authority in this matter.The aim of the article is not only to present the legal provisions on above mentioned questions butmost of all to assess them from the perspective both of state interest, understood as necessityof effective and possibly quick energetic transformation and individual interest of entrepreneurs interested in stable legal and economic surrounding.
Opowiedz mi o babci i dziadku staro w percepcji dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym
Authors: Sielicka Edyta
Published: April 2023

Tematem prezentowanego artykuu jest percepcja staroci przez dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym, a omwione w nim zagadnienia maj zwrci uwag na potrzeb wiadomego i aktywnego ksztatowania relacji dzieci z seniorami poprzez wspuczestniczenie w nich znaczcych dorosych. W artykule wskazane zostay gwne uwarunkowania wpywajce na tworzenie si dziecicego obrazu staroci, w tym etapy rozwojowe dziecka wzorce kulturowe, promowany medialnie wizerunek staroci. Omwiono wpyw tych uwarunkowa na jako nawizywanych relacji. Zwrcono take uwag na znaczenie wczesnodziecicych dowiadcze dla ksztatowania postaw spoecznych, ktre sprzyjaj interakcjom midzypokoleniowym, a take na moment rozpoczcia procesu wychowania do staroci. W toku prowadzonych analiz teoretycznych wypracowano postulaty dotyczce, wzmacnia procesw edukacji przedszkolnej oraz wskazano ich moliwe formy realizacji.