bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xerxes in Mikhail Bulgakov’s Play Adam and Eve
Authors: Takhtajan Souren A.
Published: March 2019

In his Histories 8:118, Herodotus tells the dramatic story of Xerxes’ return to Asia from Greece by sea. The overcrowded ship was caught in a storm, and the captain advised the king to get rid of most of the passengers. Xerxes called on the Persians to prove their loyalty to the king, and they showed their obeisance by leaping into the sea. After his return, Xerxes awarded the captain of the ship with a golden crown for saving the king’s life—and cut off his head for causing the deaths of so many Persians. In the play Adam and Eve, Bulgakov depicts the outbreak of war between the Soviet Union and the Western world. Nearly everyone in Leningrad dies from a gas attack. But Efrosimov, a chemistry professor and a man of genius, has managed to save the lives of the other characters in the play, the Soviet fighter pilot Daragan included. Nevertheless, Daragan hates Efrosimov for his efforts to prevent the war and then to stop it. The fighter pilot imagines for the professor both an award for his merits and subsequent capital punishment for his alleged crime. In this article, I suggest that Bulgakov has borrowed the motif of award and execution from Herodotus.
КЛАСТЕРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ СОРТІВ ТА ГІБРИДІВ РІПАКУ ОЗИМОГО В РІЗНИХ АГРОКЛІМАТИЧНИХ ЗОНАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мельник А. В. , Присяжнюк О. І. , Бондарчук І. Л.
Published: March 2019

Обґрунтовано використання кластерного аналізу для підбору сортів та гібридів ріпаку озимого сучасної селекції. Дослідження проводились у 2013–2015 рр. у чотирьох різних агрокліматичних регіонах України. За вирощування в господарствах різних сортів та гібридів потрібно уникати підбору для центрального регіону Клеопатра, ПР44В30, ДК Секвоя, Демерка та ПР45Д05. Для господарств південного регіону небажаним є поєднання двох груп сортів, а саме: Клеопатра, Черемош, НК Октан та ПР45Д05 або ж: Снігова королева, Джампер, Сітро, Демерка, Абакус, Белана, ПР44В30, ДК Секвоя та ДК Секюр. Для західного регіону близькими за продуктивністю в розрізі років досліджень є Клеопатра, ДК Секюр, НК Октан, ПР45Д06, ДК Секвоя та Сітро, а для східного регіону  відповідно: Клеопатра, ПР44В30, ДК Секюр, Снігова королева та Сітро. Тобто сорти та гібриди з різних груп кластерів можна висівати в умовах одного господарства, а от в межах однієї групи кластерів – небажано.

The application of cluster analysis for the assortment of winter rape varieties and hybrids of current selection has been grounded. The research was conducted in 2013–2015 in four different agro-climatic regions of Ukraine. To get a stable and high performance of winter rape under the conditions of major agro-climatic zones of cultivation we need to adhere to the principles of production saturation with different varieties and hybrids to reduce the risk of loss of crops in the autumn–winter period and harvest shortfall due to the unfavorable factors of environment. For the farm cultivation of different varieties and hybrids, we should avoid selecting for the central region Cleopatra PR44V30, DK Sequoia, and Demerka and PR45D05. For the farms of southern region, it is undesirable to combine two groups of varieties, namely Cleopatra, Cheremosh, NK Oktan and PR45D05 or Snow Queen, Jumper, Sitro, Demerka, Abakus, Belana, PR44V30, DK and DK Sequoia and DK Sekyur. For the western region Cleopatra, DK Sekyur, NK Oktan, PR45D05, DK Sequoia and Sitro are similar in performance in terms of years of the research, and for the eastern region, there are the following varieties of Cleopatra, PR44V30, DK Sekyur, Snow Queen and Sitro. We mean the varieties and hybrids with different groups of clusters can be sown under the conditions of one farm, but within the same group of clusters, it is undesirable.
ВПЛИВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КОНОПЕЛЬ НА ПОЖИВНИЙ СТАН ҐРУНТУ
Authors: Пісковий М. Б. , Магда М. А. , Пилипченко А. В. , Ситник В. П.
Published: March 2019

У статті викладені результати досліджень щодо ефективності вирощування конопель в умовах класичної технології та органічного землеробства. Визначено, як технологія вирощування конопель впливає на зміну біологічного стану ґрунту, урожайність насіння та стебел, а також започатковано вивчення шляхів забезпечення культури конопель елементами живлення. Дослідженнями встановлено, що вирощування конопель сорту Гляна в умовах органічного виробництва не сприяє підвищенню урожайності насіння, порівняно із перехідною від класичної до біологічної технології (інтенсивною). Накопичення і трансформація свіжої органічної речовини рослинних решток конопель залежить від складових технології органічного землеробства, які дають змогу мікрофлорі ґрунту не переносити стресових навантажень від впливу міндобрив і засобів захисту рослин.

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of hemp cultivation in the conditions of classical technology and organic farming. It has been determined how the technology of hemp cultivation influences the change of the biological state of the soil, the yield of seeds and stems, as well as the study of ways to ensure the culture of hemp with nutritional elements. The research has established that the cultivation of hemp straw in the conditions of organic production does not contribute to increasing the yield of seeds, compared with the transition from classical to biological technology (intensive). The accumulation and transformation of fresh organic matter of the hemp plant residues depends on the components of the organic farming technology, which enable the microflora of the soil to not tolerate stress from the effects of fertilizer and plant protection products.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ПОСІВІВ СОНЯШНИКУ
Authors: Гарбар Л. А. , Горбатюк Е. М.
Published: March 2019

Наведено результати досліджень, спрямованих на вивчення впливу строків сівби та ширини міжрядь на формування продуктивності посівів різних гібридів соняшнику. Дослідження проводились протягом 2014–2016 рр. в умовах Степу України на чорноземах типових малогумусних. У результаті проведених нами досліджень встановлено, що в умовах зони Степу України на чорноземах типових малогумусних формування високих урожаїв соняшника на рівні 2,7 т/га забезпечують гібриди PR64F50, PR64A15 за рекомендованого строку сівби (за прогрівання ґрунту на глибині 10 см на 10–12 ºС) та ширини міжрядь 35 см.

There are the results of the investigations which were aimed to study the influence of sowing terms and row spacing on the formation productivity of different sunflower hybrids. The investigations were conducted during 2014–2016 in conditions of Steppe of Ukraine on typical black low-humus soil. The results of our studies revealed that PR64F50, PR64A15 hybrids provides formation of high yields of sunflower at level of 2,7 t/ha within recommended terms for sowing (by heating the soil to a depth of 10 cm till 10–12 °C) and 35 cm row spacing on typical black low-humus soil of Steppe zone of Ukraine.
СТЕБЛЕВОЙ МОТЫЛЕК (OSTRINIA NUBILALIS HBN.) И ЕГО ВРЕДОНОСНОСТЬ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПОСЕВАХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГИБРИДОВ КУКУРУЗЫ
Authors: Колесников Л. О. , Васильев А. А.
Published: March 2019

Кукурузный стеблевой мотылек (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) на сегодняшний день остается одним из наиболее экономически важных вредителей посевов кукурузы и по различным опубликованным данным он является причиной потери от 4 до 25 % урожая.  Производители семян рекомендуют использовать устойчивые против стеблевого мотылька гибриды кукурузы. Устойчивость включает в себя как оценку выносливости гибридов к ломкости стеблей (прямые потери), так и к снижению продуктивности (скрытые потери). Поскольку устойчивость современных гибридов к ломкости стеблей достаточно высока, то в 2015–2016 гг. на территории центральной Украины были проведены исследования по определению снижения продуктивности  растений кукурузы поврежденных гусеницами стеблевого мотылька. Исследования проводились на промышленных посевах кукурузы в  Полтавской области. Заселенность посевов составляла от 18,6 до 56 %, потери урожая от повреждений, причиненных стеблевым мотыльком 4,9–19,2 ц/га.

Corn stem moth (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) is one of the most economically important pests of corn crops now. It’s the reason of the loss of 4–25 % of the crop according to different published sources. The seed producers are advised to use resistant against stem moth of corn hybrids. Resistance involves an assessment of the hybrids toughness to the stems breakage (direct losses) and to the reduction of productivity (hidden losses). Resistance of modern hybrids to the stems breakage is high enough, so in 2015–2016, on the territory of Central Ukraine studies have been conducted concerning the reduction of productivity of corn plants damaged by caterpillars of the stem moth. The research was conducted on commercial corn crops in Poltava region. The population of stem moth was on the 18,6–56 % of crops, and yield losses from stem moth  damage was 4,9–19,2 kg/ha.
ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КУРЧАТ-БРОЙЛЕРІВ ПІСЛЯ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ MG++ В УМОВАХ ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Бердник В. П. , Бублик О. О. , Марченко Т. М. , Щербак В. І. , Трирог О. Г.
Published: March 2019

Наведені результати випробування на 537 курчатах-бройлерах (635 контрольних) в умовах господарства препарату, виготовленого на основі розчину  полтавського бішофіту. У  курчат, яким давали препарат внутрішньо з водою,  порівняно з контролем, була більшою середня жива масса тіла у  43-добовому віці на 50 г, 73-добовому  – на 128 г і 111-добовому – на  103 г. До 43-добового віку загинуло із розрахунку від  початкової загальної кількості 16 (2,9 %) курчат-бройлерів  у дослідній групі і 30 (4,72 %) у контрольній. На контрольних  курчатах-бройлерах, порівняно із дослідними, мали економію на препараті, який не застосовували, і меншій кількості  використаних  кормів, але одержано значно більше збитків   через нижчі прирости живої маси тіла та більшу кількість загиблих. Економічна  вигода  від застосування препарату лише  до 43-добового віку курчат становить 5,8 гривень на  вкладену 1 гривню.

Given results of test on 537 chickens-broilers (635 of control) in terms of economy drug produced on the basis of the solution of Poltava bishofit (SPB). Drug was given chickens-broilers of 5-day age group method internally with water in 3 cycles of 24-hour intervals over 7 times in each cycle and 7-day interval between cycles. The chicks, which were given the drug, compared with the control, had a greater average live weight of the body in 43-day age of 50 g, 73-day – 128 g and 111-day – 103 g it shows its positive effect on organisms of chicks up to 2,5 months (time of observations) after the last application in 38-th days of their lives. The drugs based on the SPB will have greater efficiency in the application of the repair chicks and adult hens, i.e. those who live more than 2,5 months. The 43-day age 16 broiler died of the calculation of the initial total number (2,9 %) in experimental group and 30 (4,72 %) in the control. On control broilers, compared with research, savings on the drug, which is not used, and smaller amounts of used feed, but we received much more losses due to lower increases in live body weight and more fatalities. The total value of the economic benefits of the drug only to 43-day age of chicks is 5,8 UAH on each invested 1 UAH.
ВПЛИВ КАПІЛЯРІЙ НА ГЕМАТОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ІНВАЗОВАНИХ ГУСЕЙ
Authors: Єресько В. І.
Published: March 2019

У статті представлені результати проведених досліджень щодо впливу капілярій різних видів: Capilaria obsignata і Capilaria anseris на гематологічні показники інвазованих гусей. Вперше на території Полтавської області доведено паразитування у гусей виду C. obsignata. З’ясовано, що цей вид виявився менш патогенним, ніж C. anseris. Паразитування у водоплавної птиці виду C. anseris призводило до значного зниження в їх крові вмісту гемоглобіну, кількості еритроцитів, достовірного підвищення кількості лейкоцитів, а також встановлювали зростання відсотку еозинофілів, псевдоеозинофілів та зниження лімфоцитів.

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of different types of capillaries: Capilaria obsignata and Capilaria anseris on hematological parameters of infested geese. For the first time in Poltava region we proved parasitizing species of C. obsignata in geese. It was found that this species was less pathogenic than C. anseris. Parasitism of water fowl species C. anseris led to a significant reduction of hemoglobin in their blood, number of erythrocytes, significant increase number of leukocytes and we set growth percentage of eosinophils, reduction of lymphocytes and pseudoeosinophils.
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis in type 2-diabetes mellitus treated with SGLT2 inhibitors - a report on two cases
Authors: Burgio Antonio , Alletto Maurizio , Amico Salvatore , Castiglione Umberto , Fulco Giovanni , Groppuso Concetta
Published: March 2019

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new second-line medication in the management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. These drugs can be associated with the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with normal or moderately increased blood glucose levels. This is a life-threatening clinical condition termed euglycemic DKA, of which the diagnosis can be delayed due to the relative euglycemia. We report on two patients with type 2 diabetes who presented to the Emergency Department with malaise, nausea and vomiting. Both patients had been taking dapagliflozin for at least six months. A risk factor for the development of ketoacidosis, namely heavy alcohol consumption, was found in one of the patients. Arterial blood gas analysis showed severe metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap, positive serum and urine ketones and normal arterial lactate. The patients were treated in Internal Medicine with intravenous fluids, insulin, sodium bicarbonate and potassium. Dapagliflozin was stopped. Both patients recovered uneventfully. Even in the absence of significant hyperglycemia, accurate interpretation of arterial blood gas analysis and serum ketones should lead to correct diagnosis of euDKA.
SWOT Analysis as Strategy to Improve Competitiveness of Durian Pancake Medium Enterprises
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Idris Iswandi , Sari Ruri Aditya , Ritonga Masniati Murni
Published: March 2019

One of the efforts that should be conducted by a businessman to compete in the global world is that understanding the situation and mastering market strategy. This study aimed to determine and analyze competitive strategies and improve competitive qualities contained based on SWOT analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This study conducted qualitative descriptive research. The data was obtained from observation, interview, and library study. The data were analysed based on IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, SWOT diagram and SWOT Matrix. The results of this study indicate that durian pancake medium enterprise of SALINARY used product strategy and good service strategy to the customer. Business strategy was good enough but still need to do evaluation in more strategy to develop Durian pancake business. Based on SWOT Analysis, to improve the Quality of durian Pancake Business it was necessary to apply aggressive strategy or SO strategy. Therefore, Durian Pancake Enterprises could empower the opportunities to exist.
Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Diabetes Type I
Authors: Sindi Basam Zuhaer , Alazwari Naif Mishkhas , Khateeb Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alzaher Aqil Abdulmonem , Alkhawajah Mohammad Abdulaziz M , Almutairi Atheer Khalid
Published: March 2019

Background: DKA is the leading cause of mortality among pediatric age and young adults with T1D, responsible for almost 50% of all fatalities in diabetic patients younger than 24 years of age. Goals of DKA management include optimization of volume status, hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, and potential precipitating factors. Methodology: we conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, January 1987, through February 2017. The following search terms were used: ketoacidosis, management of diabetic ketoacidosis, type I diabetic patients’ emergency complication, fluid replacement in DKA, insulin therapy approach. Aim: in this review, we aim at evaluating the various ways of approaching patients who suffer from type-one diabetes during ketoacidosis and keto-acidotic coma. We will try to understand the triggers and pathophysiology behind this condition, and explore ways to prevent them. Conclusion: prompt diagnoses, aggressive treatment, and education of patient and their care providers about prevention strategies must be implemented. Also, more studies are required in the area of preventing health complications due to these types of diseases to effectively manage DKA in the future.
РОЛЬ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЯ В ДЕТСКОМ САДУ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ РЕБЕНКА// Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 3(13), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. PP.24-28.
Authors: Махмутазимова Юлдуз Рахматовна
Published: March 2019

В статье раскрыта целостный подход к методам обучения, рольсемьи и детского сада в формировании личности ребенка.The article reveals a holistic approach to teaching methods, the role ofthe family and kindergarten in shaping the child’s personality
AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN TABUNGAN PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BPD) SUMATERA BARAT CABANG UTAMA PADANG
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni , Sari Intan Mayang
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Aktivitas Pemasaran Tabungan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumatera Barat Cabang Utama Padang. Dalam menganalisa data, penulis menggunakan metode analisa data kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai aktivitas pemasaran tabungan pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumbar. Metode analisa ditinjau dari dua segi yang berbeda yaitu antara teori dan praktek sehingga dapat diketahui sejauh mana pelaksanaanya, apakah perbedaan yang timbul menyangkut prinsip dasar konsep itu sendiri. Kesimpulan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumbar, menggunakan pemasaran yang terdiri dari kebijaksanaan produk, harga, promosi, tempat (distribusi), orang (karyawan), proses (alur kerja), layanan pelanggan.Jenis produk yang diberikan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumbar adalah tabungan sikoci, tahari mabrur, giro, deposito berjangka, tabungan simpeda. Promosi yang dilakukan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumbar melalui iklan (advertising), promosi penjualan (sales promotion), penjualan personal (personal selling).
ANALISA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk CABANG PAINAN
Authors: Patriani Reno , Tanjung Mariani St.B
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa laporan keuangan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Painan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa data kuantitatif yang didapat dari laporan keuangan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Painan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan dasar-dasar teoritis dari landasan teori yang sudah ada. Teknik yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio yang berkaitan dengan analisis rasio keuangan perbankan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio rentabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas. Dari rasio likuiditas dapat diketahui bahwa Bank Rakyat Indonesia ( Persero ) Tbk Cabang Painan likuid karena mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya dari alat-alat likuid ( kas dan giro di BI ) yang ada dilihat dari cash ratio sebesar 14,7 % dan RR sebesar 15,21 %, dilihat dari LDR Bank ini mampu menyalurkan dana yang dihimpun sebesar 83,3 % dan loan to asset ratio sebesar 58,61 %. Dari rasio rentabilitas dapat diketahui bahwa Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Painan mampu menghasilkan laba kotor 49,4 % dari setiap pendapatan operasionalnya ( gross profit margin ), laba bersih 18,22 % dari pendapatan operasionalnya ( net profit margin ), keuntungan 17,78 % bagi Bank / pemegang saham dari investasi yang ditanamkan ( ROE ) dan keuntungan 2,55 % dari total aktiva yang dikelola. Dari rasio solvabilitas yaitu kemampuan Bank untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka panjangnya dapt diketahui bahwa Bank Rakyat Indonesia ( Persero ) Tbk Cabang Painan mampu untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka panjangnya dilihat dari CAR yang mengukur kecukupan modal untuk menunjang aktiva yang mengandung atau menghasilkan resiko yaitu sebesar 16,77 % dan debt equity ratio yang mengukur kemampuan Bank dalam menutup sebagian atau seluruh hutang-hutangnya sebesar 18,06 % dari modal sendiri.
PENGELOLAAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT RANGKIANG AUR
Authors: Sriwati Dolla , Tanjung Mariani St.B
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dana diperoleh untuk pemberian kredit, prosedur dan pelaksanaan pemberian kredit, kebijaksanaan yang diambil dalam mengatasi hambatan penarikan kredit. Dalam menganalisa data, penulis menggunakan metode analisa data kualitatif. Metode analisa data kualitatif ini digunakan sebagai metode penelitian yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai prosedur dalam kegiatan pamberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Rangkiang Aur. Peningkatan peranan perbankan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan volume usaha rill yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. PT. BPR Rangkiang Aur adalah lembaga yang berkompeten untuk mewujudkan peningkatan pertumbuhan perekonomian khususnya masyarakat dalam strata menengah ke bawah. Terbukti dengan peningkatan volume usaha, penyaluran di bidang kredit dan kualitas dari kredit yang disalurkan.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КРИТЕРИЕВ ПСИХОЛОГОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ГОТОВНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ К РАБОТЕ В ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ// Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 3(13), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. PP.29-36.
Authors: Фалунина Елена Васильевна
Published: March 2019

В статье предлагается рассмотреть критерии психолого-педагогической готовности будущих педагогов к работе в поликультурном образовании, которые рассматриваются на отношенческо-мировоззренческом уровне, на уровне развития личностных характеристик и профессионально-важных качеств, а так же на ценностно-смысловом и результативно-деятельностном – профессиональном, педагогически значимом уровне. Показано, что рассматриваемые в статье виды отношений могут проявляться на разном уровне: когнитивном, эмоциональном и поведенческом, а так же могут отличаться степенью устойчивости, осознанности, выраженности и широты.The article proposes to consider the criteria of psychological and pedagogical readiness of future teachers to work in multicultural education, which are considered at the relational and ideological level, at the level of development of personal characteristics and professionally important qualities, as well as at the value-semantic and effective-activity-professional, pedagogically significant level. It is shown that the types of relations considered in the article can be manifested at different levels: cognitive, emotional and behavioral, as well as can be affected by the degree of stability, awareness, severity and breadth.
RENCANA PROGRAM DAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPKPS)
Authors: sunreni
Published: March 2019

Setelah mengikuti perkuliahan ini diharapkan mahasiswa mampu menjadi individu dan makhluk sosial yang memiliki pengetahuan serta keyakinan untuk bersikap serta bijaksana dalam menghadapi perubahan persaingan dalam mencapai kemandirian keuangan yang islami.
DETERMINANTS OF FISHERMEN INCOME in REGENCY OF WEST SERAM, MALUKU (Study in 3 Village of West Seram Regency)
Authors: Leasiwal Teddy Christianto , Rijoly Jacobus Cliff Diky
Published: March 2019

Fishing prospects in West Seram regency from year to year more and more promising. It can be seen from the results of fisheries production is increasing. Fish production in2009 increased by 1,828 tons or 9.5 percent from the previous year, with the potential of fish resources around 592,008.7 tons of new and utilized approximately 2.71 percent.This condition is caused by a lack of such infrastructure is supported by a fishing vessel, which is still dominated by boats and outboard motors around 99 percent. This mayreflect that most fishermen in West Seram still relatively fishermen.In an effort to increase the income of fishermen, fishery busineses rurehe (pole And Line) in the District of West rurehe (pole And Line) in the District of West Seram District of West Seram belong in household scale industries (home industry) and the efforts of hereditary existed long ago. Based on the results of research in the field, until nowrurehe industrial fisheries (pole and line) has yet to show the maximum results it can be seen from the amount of production obtained are still below the average in the amount of 482.8 tons / year. This condition is a portrait of the ability of the fishermen are still far in producing tuna in the District of West Serum District of West Seram, this isbecause in addition to lack of knowledge about ways of catching (experience at sea, the low level of education of fishermen, thus affecting the mindset of fishermen in thearrest, as well as the low level of wages of fishermen, lack of technologically which is used also affects tuna arrest method used in this study is a descriptive and quantitativemethods. By using Data Analysis panel. The results showed the variables Age does not have an influence on the increase fishermen's income, variable production has a very strong influence on the increase in the income of fishermen. Technology variables also have a strong influence on the increase in revenue.
revisi malakalah PPKn "pendekatam saintifik MI/SD di kelas rendah"
Authors: siregar Yustika lanniari
Published: March 2019

pendekan saintifik sangat perlu di terapkan seorang guru di dalam kela katena pendekatan ini sangat meningkatkan kualitas siswa dalam pendidika
Not just a sandy beach. The multi-service value of Mediterranean coastal dunes.
Authors: Drius Mita , Jones Laurence , Marzialetti Flavio , de Francesco Maria Carla , Stanisci Angela , Carranza Maria Laura
Published: March 2019

Coastal sand dunes are complex transitional systems hosting high levels of biodiversity and providing important benefits to society. In this paper we aimed to evaluate the multi-service nature of ecosystem services (ES) supply in the dunes of the Italian Adriatic coastwithin Natura 2000 (N2K) sites. We i) identified ES indicators and assessed the supply capacity (Climate regulation, Protection fromwind and aerosol, Erosion regulation, Recreation and Tourismand Existence value of biodiversity) of natural dune ecosystems of European conservation concern; ii) upscaled this data to create an inventory of ES supply for all dune N2K sites in the study area; iii) explored the trade-offs among ES; and iv) summarized and spatially compared the overall multi-service value of the N2K sites.The study provides a method for quantifying the role of N2K sites in supplying benefits for our society. We found that the multi-service capacity of coastal dunes is uneven within sites and within administrative regions. This variability is related to both ecological (e.g. distribution, ecological integrity, extent and conservation status of dune habitats) and administrative (e.g. local implementation of the Habitats Directive) characteristics of the analysed area. ES are not coupled as several sites with high values for one ES show very low values for others. The results suggest that conservation actions should favour restoration of the natural dune zonation, since this underpins multi-service ES supply. The approach can distinguish regions with high ES values and regions where the paucity of protected areas represents a gap in ES supply, fact that offers an incentive to enhance the protection strategy butalso suggests an urgent need to improve the N2K network by enlarging existent sites and including new ones.
“Paying” attention to audiovisual speech: Do incongruent stimuli incur greater costs?
Authors: Brown Violet Aurora , Strand Julia Feld
Published: March 2019

The McGurk effect is a multisensory phenomenon in which discrepant auditory and visual speech signals typically result in an illusory percept (McGurk & MacDonald, 1976). McGurk stimuli are often used in studies assessing the attentional requirements of audiovisual integration (e.g., Alsius et al., 2005), but no study has directly compared the costs associated with integrating congruent versus incongruent audiovisual speech. Some evidence suggests that the McGurk effect may not be representative of naturalistic audiovisual speech processing—susceptibility to the McGurk effect is not associated with the ability to derive benefit from the addition of the visual signal (Van Engen et al., 2017), and distinct cortical regions are recruited when processing congruent versus incongruent speech (Erickson et al., 2014). In two experiments, one using response times to identify congruent and incongruent syllables and one using a dual-task paradigm, we assessed whether congruent and incongruent audiovisual speech incur different attentional costs. We demonstrated that response times to both the speech task (Experiment 1) and a secondary vibrotactile task (Experiment 2) were indistinguishable for congruent compared to incongruent syllables, but McGurk fusions were responded to more quickly than McGurk non-fusions. These results suggest that despite documented differences in how congruent and incongruent stimuli are processed (Erickson et al., 2014; Van Engen, Xie, & Chandrasekaran, 2017), they do not appear to differ in terms of processing time or effort. However, responses that result in McGurk fusions are processed more quickly than those that result in non-fusions, though attentional cost is comparable for the two response types.
Gender stereotypes are reflected in the distributional structure of 25 languages
Authors: Lewis Molly , Lupyan Gary
Published: March 2019

Cultural stereotypes such as the idea that men are more suited for paid work while women for taking care of the home and family may contribute to gender imbalances in STEM fields (e.g., Leslie, Cimpian, Meyer, & Freeland, 2015) and other undesirable gender disparities. Here, we test the hypothesis that word co-occurrence statistics (e.g., the co-occurrence of “nurse” with “she”) play a causal role in the formation of the men-career/women-family stereotype. We use word embedding models to measure bias in the distributional statistics of 25 languages and find that languages with larger biases tend to have speakers with larger implicit biases (N = 657,335). These biases are further related to the extent that languages mark gender in their lexical forms (e.g., “waiter”/“waitress”) hinting that linguistic biases may be causally related to biases shown in people's implicit judgments.
An old task in new clothes: A preregistered direct replication attempt of enclothed cognition effects on Stroop performance
Authors: Burns Devin M , Fox Elizabeth , Greenstein Michael , Montgomery Demaris A.
Published: March 2019

Adam and Galinsky (2012) motivated their theory of enclothed cognition using experimental results showing that wearing a doctor's coat improved selective attention by reducing errors on incongruent Stroop trials. While many other studies have pursued extensions of this idea, there have been no published replications of this influence on the Stroop effect. This preregistered, direct replication attempt uses equivalence testing and the small telescopes framework from Simonsohn (2015) to argue that such an effect, if it exists, is too small to have been reliably detected under the original design. Theoretically predicted sequential effects as small as 7 ms were successfully detected at alpha=.05, indicating that the failure to find an effect of lab coat is likely not due to power limitations or poor experimental technique.
Responses to Affect Subtypes Differentially Associate with Anxious and Depressive Symptom Severity
Authors: Mennies Rebekah J. , Birk Samantha L. , Case Julia , Olino Thomas M
Published: March 2019

Responses to affect include cognitive processes (i.e., perseverative vs. non-perseverative) and valence (i.e., modulation of positive vs. negative affect). However, little research has examined how the factor structure of responses to affect is defined along one or both of these dimensions. The present study conducted an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of items from assessments of repetitive negative thinking, rumination on positive affect (PA), and dampening. We also examined the associations between emergent factors and measures of depressive symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and non-social state anxiety. EFA results suggested a three-factor model of repetitive negative thinking, dampening, and rumination on PA. There was a significant association between repetitive negative thinking and dampening factors, but not between other factors. Repetitive negative thinking and dampening were associated with greater internalizing symptoms, whereas rumination on PA was associated with fewer internalizing symptoms. These findings clarify the structure of these responses to affect and their differential associations with symptoms, which may be used to tailor cognitive interventions for anxiety and/or depression.
Evidence for age-invariance in associative false recognition
Authors: Pansuwan Tanrada , Breuer Friederike , Gazder Taranah , Lau Zen Juen , Cueva Sara , Swanson Lillian , Taylor Megan , Wilson Mara , Morcom Alexa
Published: March 2019

Older people are more prone to memory distortions and errors than young people, but do not always show greater false recognition in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) task. We report two preregistered experiments investigating whether recent findings of age-invariant false recognition extend to designs in which studied items are blocked. According to Tun, Wingfield, Rosen, & Blanchard (1998), age effects on false recognition in the DRM task are due to a greater reliance on gist processing which is enhanced under blocked study conditions. Experiment 1 assessed false recognition in an online variant of the DRM task where words were presented visually, with incidental encoding. The results showed Bayesian evidence against greater false recognition by older adults, whether lures were semantically associated with studied lists, or perceptually related (presented in the same distinctive font as studied lists) or both. Experiment 2 used a typical DRM procedure with auditory lists and intentional encoding, closely reproducing Tun et al.’s (1998) Experiment 2 but omitting an initial test of recall. The results showed evidence against an age-related increase in critical lure false recognition under these conditions. Together, the data suggest that older people do not make more associative memory errors in recognition tests than young people.
Who Doesn’t Want Democracy? A Multilevel Analysis of Elite and Mass Attitudes
Authors: Gorman Brandon , Naqvi Ijlal , Kurzman Charles
Published: March 2019

Despite its global rise in popularity, a significant number of people still oppose democracy. The current study evaluates three competing theories of opposition to democracy – developmentalist, culturalist, and elitist – using a series of multi-level regression models that combine individual- and country-level variables. Results of our statistical analyses suggest that: 1) country-level indicators of social, political, and economic development are not consistently related to individual support for democracy; 2) macro-cultural factors have mixed effects on individual support for democracy; and 3) individual income and education have strong effects on individual support for democracy, but this relationship is mediated by country-level economic development. Specifically, we find that high-income individuals in relatively underdeveloped countries are more likely to oppose democracy than high-income individuals in wealthier countries. These results suggest that economic, social, and political development do not necessarily go together.
Who's Got the Balance? A Study of Satisfaction with the Work–Family Balance among Part-Time Service Sector Employees in Five Western European Countries
Authors: Beham Barbara , Präg Patrick , Drobnič Sonja
Published: March 2019

Working part-time is frequently considered a viable strategy for employees to better combine work and non-work responsibilities. The present study examines differences in satisfaction with work-family balance (SWFB) among professional and non-professional part-time service sector employees in five western European countries. Part-time employees were found to be more SWFB than full-time employees even after taking varying demands and resources into account. However, there are important differences among the part-timers. Employees in marginal part-time employment with considerably reduced working hours were the most satisfied. Professionals were found to profit less from reduced working hours and experienced lower levels of SWFB than non-professionals. No significant differences in SWFB were found between male and female part-time workers.
EVALUASI HUTAN KOTA BERDASARKAN FUNGSI AMELIORASI IKLIM MIKRO DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: SARI AYU NOVITA
Published: March 2019

City developments have an impact on increasing the conversion of green open spaces (GOS) to builded spaces. The reduction of GOS areas cause the increase of the air temperature in the atmosphere. One way to overcome that problems by urban forest development for micro climate improvement. The function of the urban forest will be felt if the selection of tree species fits with micro climate amelioration function. The objectives of this research were to (1) study the characteristic of urban forest which is effective for the micro climate amelioration, (2) evaluate the suitability of tree physical characters for the micro climate amelioration, and (3) determine the potention of shade trees for the micro climate amelioration. The result shows that urban forest which is effective for the micro climate amelioration have an canopy areas as much as 19927 m2 with 720 of trees. The trees at Tinjomoyo Recreational Forest, Krobokan Urban Forest, and Menteri Supeno Park have the suitability value at the range of 61–80%, while Beringin Park have the suitability value at the range of 41–60%. The value of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) shows that the very potention trees for micro climate amelioration were Albizia saman, Delonix regia, Ficus benjamina, Pterocarpus indicus, Swietenia mahagoni, and Terminalia catappa.
Struck by the Potentials of Cannabusiness
Authors: Abalo Ernesto
Published: March 2019

This study examines the reporting on legal cannabis in order to explore the operation of neoliberal ideology in journalistic discourse. Cannabis legalisation is here understood as a way for capitalism to create new market opportunities, besides being a turn away from the so-called ‘war on drugs’. The study understands neoliberalism as operating via market-based logics that are interrelated with other social logics, such as those pertaining to journalism (Phelan 2014). Critical discourse analysis is used for studying Swedish newspaper reporting on legal cannabis between 2013 and 2018. The study shows that a struggle between market-based logics and journalistic practices is visible, where journalism has difficulties in challenging core tenets of neoliberal ideology. The article concludes with a discussion of how the current conditions of journalism limit its ability to challenge neoliberal perspectives.
Identification of cassava bacterial blight-causing Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Manihotis based on rpoD and gyrB genes
Authors:   Plant Protection Research Institute, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huy Ngo Quang , Quan Mai Van ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Man Le Quang ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nguyen Duong Thi ,   College of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Hoat Trinh Xuan ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Published: March 2019

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the most important crops in Vietnam for providing food, starch sources, and raw materials for the production of bio-ethanol and other purposes. Cassava bacterial blight (CBB)disease, caused by Xanthonomas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam), is one of the most important factors affecting cassava production in Vietnam. A rapid and sensitive molecular tool is required to support the traditional method, primarily based on biochemical reactions, that was considered less sensitive and time-consuming. In the present study, in order to detect Xam, the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique was applied with the two primerpairs, rpoD_17F/rpoD_1005R and XgyrconpcrF1/Xgyrconrpcr1, to amplify partial sequences of rpoD and gyrBgenes, respectively. The primers directed the amplification of about 900 bp DNA fragments from CBB-infected leaf and stem tissues. All the amplified DNA sequences were identical in each gene and to the Xam reference strains (accession numbers KP265376 and KP265378 for the rpoD gene, and KP265387 and KP265388 for the gyrB gene) from GenBank. The representative sequences of rpoD and gyrB genes were deposited in GenBank with accession numbers MF774491 and MF774490, respectively. DNA and phylogenetic analysis based on the sequences of rpoD and gyrB genes have confirmed that Xam is the causal agent of CBB in Dong Nai, Vietnam. This is the first confirmed identification of the causal pathogen of CBBdisease in Vietnam using molecular tools, and this method is a reliable tool for the detection and identification of other plant bacterial pathogens.
Initial study of learning curves in robot-assistedradical prostatectomy
Authors:   Medical University of Pham Ngoc Thach, Ho Chi Minh city, Vu Le Chuyen , Tran Vinh Hung ,   Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Phuc Cam Hoang ,   Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Van An ,   Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Do Vu Phuong ,   Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Ngoc Chau ,   Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Do Lenh Hung ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: March 2019

The application of robot-assisted laparoscopic techniques is new and generates numerous benefits for patients. Here, we summarise the experience of our first series through 52 cases of prostate cancer treated by robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in the Department of Urology of Binh Dan Hospital, from December 2016 to September 2017, to study the learning curves of this procedure. In this clinical comparative study, 52 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (clinical stage T1 to T3) received RARP with and without nerve sparing as well as standard pelvic lymphadenectomy. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to their surgeon (surgeons A, B, C, and D, with 22, 12, 10, and 8 patients, respectively) for comparison. Research variables were cancer stage, pre- and postoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) serum levels, Gleason scores, lymph node metastasis, estimated blood loss, surgery time, urinary incontinence, hospital stay, and complications. Mean age, PSA, and stage of cancer were statistically similar (p>0.3). Operative times were 194.55, 269.17, 236.00, and 306.88 min, respectively (p<0.01). Mean estimated blood losses were 363.64, 404.17, 322.22, and 253.75 ml, and were significantly different (p<0.01). Nine patients required blood transfusion. The lengths of hospital stay were 5.73, 12.92, 5.10, and 6.13 days, and were not similar among groups (p<0.05); however, drainage times and complication rates between groups (p<0.01) were statistically significant. The optimal learning curve for operative times was achieved after 20 cases. Our initial RARP results were relatively strong, suggesting that surgery could be safely performed with acceptable complications.
Optimal culture conditions for mycelial growth and fruiting body formation of Ling Zhimushroom Ganoderma lucidum strain GA3
Authors:   Faculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Nguyen Bich Thuy Thi , Ngo Nghien Xuan ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Le Ve Van ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Nguyen Luyen Thi ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Kana Ry ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Nguyen Huy Duc ,   Faculty of Agronomy, Vietnam National University of Agriculture
Published: March 2019

The objective in this study is to investigate optimal culture conditions for mycelial growth and fruiting body formation of the Ling Zhi mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum strain GA3. The results of the study show that the optimal media and temperature for the mycelial growth are potato, glucose, and agar (PGA) supplemented with rice bran, and 25-300C, respectively. Strain GA3 is able to grow in a wide pH range, between 4 and 12.The most favourable substrate mixture for the formation and development of the fruiting body is 87% sawdust + 4% corn powder + 8% rice bran + 1% calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
Early hospital readmission and survival in patients with cirrhosis: A population-based study
Authors: Mah Jeffrey M , Dewit Yvonne , Groome Patti , Djerboua Maya , Booth Christopher M , Flemming Jennifer A
Published: March 2019

Background: Readmission in patients with cirrhosis is common. We aimed to determine the association between early hospital readmission and survival in the general population of patients with cirrhosis. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used routinely collected health care data from Ontario. We identified adults with cirrhosis using a validated case definition, and included those with at least one hospital admission between 1992 and 2016 resulting in discharge. Patients were classified into two groups based on timing of readmission after index admission: 1) ≤90 days, or 2) >90 days or no readmission. We described overall survival (OS) 90 days after the index hospitalization by readmission status using Kaplan–Meier curves and the log-rank test. The association between readmission and OS was evaluated using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results: Our study included 115,081 patients. The median OS was shorter in patients readmitted in ≤90 days (4.1 years, IQR 0.9, 13.1) compared with those readmitted in >90 days or not readmitted during the study period (9.6 years, IQR 3.2, 21.9, p <0.001). Adjusting for potential confounders, those readmitted in ≤90 days had a higher hazard of death than those not readmitted (hazard ratio [HR] 1.56, 95% CI 1.53 to 1.59, p <0.001). Conclusions: Early readmission in patients with cirrhosis is a strong predictor of decreased OS. Our results suggest that patients with cirrhosis who have an early readmission should be further studied to determine whether this risk is modifiable. They can also be used to discuss long-term prognosis with patients and family members.