bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbon emission scenario forecast and emission reduction path of China's logistics industry from the perspective of green supply chain management
Authors: Dong Junhao
Published: December 2022

Green logistics is an important part of green supply chain management, and its green and low-carbon level greatly affects the level of green supply chain management. In order to achieve China's targets of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and to study the emission reduction path of the logistics industry under green supply chain management, this paper uses the scalable STIRPAT model and ridge regression to analyze the influencing factors of carbon emissions in the logistics industry; Taking the relevant data from 2000 to 2020 as an example, combined with the scenario analysis method, this paper conducts an empirical study on the development trend of carbon emissions in China's logistics industry in the future. The results show that: under the low-carbon and enhanced low-carbon scenarios, China's logistics industry can achieve the carbon peak target of 876.6 MtCO2 and 817.02 MtCO2 respectively. Carbon emissions can be reduced to 234.9 MtCO2 by 2060 in the Enhanced Low Carbon Scenario. There is still a certain distance between neutralization. In the meantime, according to the forecast results, this paper, from the perspective of green supply chain management, from the three directions of carbon trading, reverse logistics and emission reduction costs, gives suggestions on the emission reduction path of China's logistics industry under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals: consider early Incorporate the logistics industry into the carbon trading market; increase support and accelerate the development of reverse logistics; increase scientific research investment in clean energy, and promote new energy vehicles. This paper innovatively stands in the perspective of supply chain management, and improves the analysis of influencing factors. For the single industry of logistics industry, the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals goal is put in a model, which can better reflect the complete trend and target Provide low-carbon directions and suggestions. In all, these findings contribute to the formulation and implementation of sound policies to help China achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.
Chinese Residents' Willingness Changes toward Garbage Classification in the Past Two Decades: Influencing Factor Analysis
Authors: Shen Conghan
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, in the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, the urban environmental problems caused by garbage delivery have become increasingly prominent in society. Therefore, citizens' willingness to garbage sorting has a great impact on urban environmental problems. The paper reviews the changing course of citizens' willingness to perform garbage sorting. The paper concludes with three key factors that influence citizens' intentions regarding garbage classification. Moreover, the paper also gives some suggestions for further implementation of relevant laws and regulations of the society. At present, the publicity and education level of garbage sorting, the quality of garbage sorting facilities, and the maturity of relevant laws and regulations all have a great impact on citizens' willingness to garbage classification. The paper shows that in the past two decades, with the promotion of garbage classification knowledge, the improvement of citizens' understanding of garbage sorting, the optimization of relevant facilities, and the perfection of relevant laws and regulations, citizens' willingness to conduct garbage classification has increased significantly. This research helps people to have a more comprehensive understanding of the influencing factors of citizens' willingness toward garbage sorting to effectively improve citizens' awareness of garbage classification and alleviate environmental problems caused by household garbage in society.
The Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on People's Use of Vehicles and the Possible Environmental Pollution
Authors: Wang Tianlu , Hu Xiaoxiao
Published: December 2022

This paper gives the introduction and impact analysis of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The intention of inventing AVs is to facilitate people's life and to reduce the waste of recourses. It brings several impacts to public society from environmental and other perspectives. Research finds that as the application of AVs is boosting, the vehicle miles traveled (VMTs) of self-driving cars keep increasing. This phenomenon was affected by a few reasons: expanded user groups, increased public transportation, and some personal factors. Furthermore, considering the environmental impacts such as the relationship between energy consumption, life span, and frequency of use. By discovering the negative impact of AVs on humans and the whole society, some of these impacts are listed, like it reduces the labor force and causes radiation to the human body. It is undoubtful that AVs have brought many improvements to human life, it contains drawbacks due to the immature technology and short development period, but protocols and technology advancements will help to minimize these drawbacks as this technology is getting more mature.
Study on production decline law of fracturing wells in southeast Sulige tight gas field
Authors: Zhang Zhenghang , Ming Liu , Chen Linlin , Chao Zhang , Jing Ye , Xue Yuanzu
Published: December 2022

The main exploitation strategies in southeast Sulige gas field of Ordors Basin are hydraulic fracturing and downhole throttling are mainly adopted. Fractured wells in southeast Sulige gas field have no real stable production process, and the production is constantly decreasing. Fitting effect of adopting one decreasing method to investigate production decline is poor, such as Arps decline, SEPD decline and Duong decline methods. Because of such problems and production characteristics of southeast Sulige, a three-stage decline law study is put forward. The early production decline of gas well belongs to exponential decline, the middle stage belongs to exhaustion decline, and the intermittent exploitation stage belongs to linear decline mode. Most of the production of gas well comes from early and middle production. The study of decline law could provide certain guidance for the evaluation of recoverable reserves and development strategy.
Research progress on physicochemical properties of biochar and its effect on soil improvement
Authors: Zhang Jianqiang , Kan Xurundong , Kuang Lingrui , Zhang Zhiying
Published: December 2022

Soil is the foundation of human existence and development, an important carrier of nutrient circulation, and an important part of the earth ecosystem. China has a vast area of cultivated land, which is one of the largest agricultural countries in the world, but the farmland environment is facing a great threat. Biochar is a kind of material obtained by pyrolysis of raw materials under anoxic or anaerobic conditions, which has good properties and is widely used in soil improvement. In this paper, the modification and preparation methods of biochar were introduced, and the effects of adding biochar on soil infiltration capacity, evaporation capacity, soil nutrients, soil microbial and enzyme activities and the promotion of soil remediation were summarized. It was found that the effect of biochar on soil remediation was mainly related to raw materials, preparation conditions, addition amount and addition methods of biochar. At the same time, the future research direction is prospected, and it is proposed that all kinds of biochars should be reasonably classified, and then the best utilization mode of all kinds of biochars is discussed, which provides theoretical basis and basis for further popularization and utilization of biochars.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACTS OF PARKINSONIA ACULEATE USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: YOUNAS NS , ALI I , ASHRAF H , BUKHARI NT
Published: December 2022

Plant extracts are commonly used to inhibit bacterial activities. In the current analysis, we aimed to study the antimicrobial activity of  Parkinsonia aculeata. The plant powder was used to extract the phytocompounds present in the plant by standard method. Then this extract was used to inhibit the growth of different bacteria at different pH, temperate and concentration. Antimicrobial activity was noted under different conditions. These results showed that Parkinsonia aculeata has very important antibacterial compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids depicting promising antibacterial activity for various bacterial ailments but at a specific temperature, pH and concentration. Escherichia coli showed growth restriction at the optimal pH 5.0, temperature 35°C and concentration 5-10mg/dl. Salmonella typhi growth was inhibited at the optimal pH 5.0, temperature 35°C and concentration 9.4-10 mg/dl. Similarly, the Klebsiella pneumoniae offered the inhibition rate at the optimal pH 5-7, temperature 35.2°C and concentration 5.0-7.0mg/dl. All of these results were confirmed by contour plots by Response Surface Methodology. Hence, it is suggested from this research work that Parkinsonia aculeata, when used at proper pH, temperature and concentration, can be employed to treat various bacterial inflammations in the biological system.
Tudományos egyesületek a közép- és kelet-európai közigazgatástudományban, avagy milyen középtávoli céljai lehetnek az újonnan létrejött Közép és Kelet-Európai Közigazgatástudományi Egyesületnek?
Authors: Rixer Ádám
Published: December 2022

Amikor a közigazgatástudományok meghatározó szereplőinek katalógusát állítjuk össze – akár a hazai, akár a nemzetközi színtéren –, akkor az egyetemi tanszékek, a think tankek, a tudományos akadémiák bizottságai és mások mellett számításba kell vennünk a tudományos egyesületeket is. Jelen tanulmány az utóbbiak vizsgálatára vállalkozik, azzal a kifejezett céllal, hogy feltérképezze a Magyarországon 2021-ben létrejött Közép és Kelet-Európai Közigazgatástudományi Egyesület által felvállalható, illetve felvállalandó szerepeket, funkciókat. A minden elemében tudományosan megalapozott katalógus négy irányból közelít a vizsgált témához: a) a kifejezetten a közigazgatástudományok területein tevékenykedő tudományos egyesületek, valamint az egyéb tudományterületeken működő hasonló entitások által felvállalt szerepek oldaláról; b) a civil szervezetek általános magyarországi sajátosságai révén; c) a ma Magyarországon a közigazgatástudományok körében tevékenykedő tudományos egyesületek és alapítványok számbavétele és főbb jellemzőik azonosítása révén; s végül d) 18 volt szocialista ország 142 kutatóját kerestem meg egy angol nyelvű kérdéssorral, egyebek mellett arra is rákérdezve, hogy léteznek-e civil szerveződések a vizsgált tudományterületen, s ha igen, úgy azok milyen feladatokat látnak el. Ezek tehát azok az elemek, amelyek lehetővé teszik izgalmas, az Együletre (is) vonatkozó következtetések és a lehetséges, további funkciókra vonatkozó javaslatok megfogalmazását.
A települési adók szabályozási környezete, gyakorlata és kihívásai
Authors: Borsa Dominika , Hulkó Gábor , Király Péter Bálint , Pardavi László
Published: December 2022

Az önkormányzatok helyi adóbevételeinek struktúrájában a települési adók erősen korlátozott jelentőséggel bírnak. Jelen tanulmány keretein belül egy, a Győr-Moson-Sopron Megyei keretén belül megvalósult kutatás megállapításai kerülnek bemutatásra a települési adók viszonylatában, illetve az ésszerű mérlegelés mellett levonható közép, s lehetséges hosszútávú következtetések az önkormányzati gazdálkodás kilátásainak vonatkozásában. A települési adó, mint helyi adótípus 2016-os intézményesítésekor, több pozitív elképzelés és elvárás fogalmazódott meg ezen adótípussal kapcsolatosan, elsősorban a nyílt listás megközelítésének vonatkozásában. Az adótípus gyakorlati alkalmazása, illetve a belőle származó bevételek költségvetési jelentősége, azonban differenciáltabb képet mutat.
Some useful plants of Singalila National Park, West Bengal
Authors: Debta Manas , Chowdhery H.
Published: December 2022

The present paper deals with some ethno-medicinally and socio-economically important plants used by the tribal inhabiting in and around the Singalila National Park. Systematic enumeration of 46 species, their uses and local name(s) has been provided.
Avaliação do tempo de ação do picolé de gelo sobre a sede no pós-operatório
Authors: Nascimento Leonel Alves do , Ceolis Uly Nayara , De Oliveira Carla Brandão , Motta Natiely Haila , Silva Robertha Pickina Juvencio , Fonseca Ligia Fahl
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o tempo de ação de um único picolé de gelo sobre a intensidade e o desconforto da sede no pós-operatório imediato. Método: Estudo quantitativo, quase experimental, pré e pós-teste, com amostra não probabilística de 63 pacientes adultos no pós-operatório imediato. O picolé de gelo de 10 mililitros foi administrado aos pacientes aprovados no Protocolo de Segurança no Manejo da Sede, que foram questionados, a cada 10 minutos, até completar 40 minutos, sobre a intensidade e o desconforto da sede de acordo com escala visual numérica e a Escala de Desconforto da Sede Perioperatória. Resultados: A média de intensidade da sede foi de 8,54, e do desconforto de 6,76. Após 10 minutos da administração do picolé, a média diminuiu para 4,92 e 3,71, respectivamente. Houve diferença significativa na intensidade e no desconforto da sede nos diferentes momentos (p<0,05) até 30 minutos. Conclusões: A administração de um único picolé de gelo de 10 ml é suficiente para minorar significativamente a intensidade e o desconforto da sede do paciente cirúrgico por 30 minutos. Estes achados requerem uma reflexão sobre as práticas realizadas em sala de recuperação pós-anestésica, priorizando o cuidado efetivo e humanizado ao paciente cirúrgico.
اسلامی حکومت میں اقلیتوں کا تحفظ اورخوشحالی ، تشریع و تطبیق فقہِ اسلامی کی روشنی میں
Authors: Nizami Muhammad Akram
Published: December 2022

: Human rights violations and safeguarding the rights of the minorities is considered the most important issue these days, being the center point of all discussions related to international agencies and human rights activists. Islam has laid great emphasis on safeguarding the rights of minorities including safety of their lives and property. In this article I have tried to reproduce the text in light of Islamic jurisprudence from the Holy Quran and the sayings of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Sallallahu Alihi Wa Sallam.) that makes it a duty on the Muslim rulers to ensure safety of their lives, property and safeguard all their human rights. I have also tried to bring relevant examples from history of the Holy Prophet, the rightly guided Caliphs and the Muslim rulers. They not only protected their rights but on occasions gave them preference over the rights of the Muslims. Islam takes full responsibility for the safety and protection of the minorities, being Dhimmies, in return to the tax called Jizia, collected by the Islamic state.
Human Socialization and Role of Islam in Personality Development
Authors: Jasvi Mumtaz Ahmed , Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: December 2022

Socialization is a learning process which takes place informally in man’s life from his birth to his death. The process affects in both ways: positive and negative. Positive form of socialization gives fruitful results and negative form promotes anti-social activities. A religion has pivotal role in a society. One of many social functions of a religion is its social training of a man. Religious beliefs help in nurturing a child mentally, psychologically and in some ways physically. For socialization purposes, a religion has basic role. Islam influences on one’s character in different ways. In one’s whole life, it grants many social, personal and ritual values. After studying the available data and work done already on this topic, it was felt that there was need to explain the role of Islam in improving one’s personality. The main objective of this study is to highlight the Islamic ways of socialization. The research question of this study is that, what is the role of Islam in personality development? A descriptive research method has been used for this study.
دنیا میں رائج مضاربت کی نوع کے تجارتی طریقےاور اسلامی بینکاری میں ان کا استعمال
Authors: Ahmad Salman , Kamran Malik
Published: December 2022

There is no doubt that after adopting different Islamic modes of financing, Islamicbanks are showing the way to the people in which they could get rid of interest and it is a great achievement. But it is also necessary for Islamic banks to invest in partnership based modes of finance like ‘Shirkah’ and Modaraba’. A keen look upon goals of Shariah shows that it is a great flaw in Islamic banks that they still are not able or trying to invest via‘Shirkah’ and Modaraba’. Whenever we utter the word ‘Islamic banking’ this not only reflects the transitional modes of financing but also shows the ideal ones as well. This article discusses the potential and practical methods of investment on the basis of ‘Modaraba’.There are some prevailing modes of finance similar to Islamic mode ‘Modaraba’, like ‘Venture Capital’, ‘Merchant Banking’ and ‘Holding Company’. After some modifications according to Shariah they could easily adapt these modes for the purpose of partnership based financing and step forward to achieve the goals of Shariah. If Islamic banks adapt these modes theycould rapidly grow in there field in real sense.
صورة المرأة المسلمة في روايات محمد عبد الحليم عبدالله.
Authors: Abideen Zain Ul , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Muhammad Abdul Haleem Abdullah is one the bright and brilliant novelists of Egypt in the twentieth century. He had many meetings with the legends of Arabic prose like Dr. Taha Hussein and Najeeb Mehfooz who had positive contribution in the nurturing of the great writer, in the form of artistic writing. Thus, Muahmmad Abdul Haleem Abdullah wrote on variety of subjects, and contributed a great number of more than a hundred short stories and thirteen novels to the stream of Arabic literature. His focus was to address the social issues facing the Egyptian society especially on the rural front. In this very article, light has been shed on one of the main members of the Egyptian society; ie, woman, who makes up almost half of any society. This article is basically restricted to three of his novels, in which the representation of the Muslim woman is discussed. It is broadly divided into two chapters; one is composed of brief stories of the three novels and the other discusses representation of the Muslim women in the Egyptian society.

Keywords: Abdul Haleem, Representation, Muslim Woman, Novels
اسٹینلے لین پول بطور مترجم قرآن کریم
Authors: Shah Muhammad Sultan , Qadri Hafiz Khurshid Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Stanley Lane-Poole was a British orientalist, translator, lexicographer and historian. He completed the remaining two volumes of "An Arabic-English Lexicon" started by his grand-uncle Edward William Lane (1801-1876) in which he has translated some fragments of the Holy Qur'ān. He edited the Lane's book entitled "Selections from the Kur-an" and published it alongwith his own additions. Lane-Poole published "The Speeches and Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad" translating selected extracts from the Holy Qur'ān and Ḥadīth therein. In 1882, Lane-Poole published his French book "Le Koran: sa Poesie et ses lois" (The Qur'ān: Its Poetry and Laws). This article examines Lane-Poole's works on the Qur'ān critically comparing them with other English translations.
کیپٹلزم ، سوشلزم اور اسلام میں تملیک کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Nasir Muhammd , Al-Azhari Manzoor Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This paper intends to discuss the ownership. Ownership cab be divided in different types and uses in different matters of Islamic Shariah . Ownership is used in all religions and every religion differs to this type of financing. Ijara ( Muntahia Bittamleek ),  is a form of Islamic financing in which the Islamic Bank purchases an item for a customer, then leases it to him with a profit via a leasing agreement between the two parties. There are opinions of scholars regarding this type of possession through partnership exercising agreement based upon partnership.  This is a form of leasing contract which includes a promise by the lessor to transfer the ownership of the leased property to the lessee, either at the end of the term of the Ijarah period or by stages during the term of the contract. It is concluded that the modern method of partnership, which is a new form of participation, is consistent with its origin and traditional permissible mode with particular
Interfaith Dialogue: Ethical Commonalties in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
Authors: Raza Abbas Ali , Khalid . Muhammad Sarfraz
Published: December 2022

Judaism, Christianity and Islam are three major world religions and are known to be the religions which were given by God to the world through His Prophets. The followers of these three religions are also known as the people of The Book (Ahl-e-Kitab).

The Creator, who is called Jehovah by Jews, God by Christians and Allah by Muslims, has a purpose while revealing these religions to the mankind.  The major objective is to make human beings better humans and improve their morality so that they may live in peace and harmony and refrain from harming one another.  

There are many commonalities among these three religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam.  All the three religions were given to the world through prophets who were born in Middle East i.e. Palestine and Arabian Peninsula. Prophet Moses A. S. Prophet Jesus Christ and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) all three came from the family of Abraham A. S.  All three Prophets are revered by people of all three religions. 

Most Prophets mentioned in Torah (the holy book of Jews), The Holy Bible are also mentioned in the Holy Qur’an.  That is why the Muslims say that their faith as Muslims is incomplete unless they have faith and reverence for all they prophets of Jews and Christians. There are many commonalities in the Teachings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.  Especially the Judaism and Islam are very similar and close to each other. The concepts of good and evil and sin and virtue are also almost the same in all these three religions.  The only major difference among these three religions is that Christianity forbids from taking revenge whereas the Judaism and Islam teach their followers that it is better to forgive but if you cannot forgive then take a revenge which should be equal to the harm done to you by the opponent.

The major sins are also common among the three religions which are being studied in this dissertation.
کلام اقبال میں مدحت رسول کے فنی محاسن
Authors: Rehman Ata ur
Published: December 2022

Iqbal’s poetry is adorned with the praise of Prophet Muhammadﷺ and it is full of deep love for him ﷺ. In his poetry, Iqbal not only describes the symbols and rites of Islam but also gets acquainted with love of last prophet ﷺ that is essential for every muslim as it is a feature of muslims’ faith and also a compulsion for their lives. Iqbal’s natiya poetry is full of passion, true love for prophet ﷺ, as man’s salvation is not possible without the love and grace of the Hazrat Muhammadﷺ. This is what he seems to be preaching throughout his poetry that we must adapt our lives to the pattern of the last apostle of Allah. If man adopts the love of the Holy Prophetﷺ, then the pleasure of Allah becomes the destiny of man. This article gives the review of the Natiya elements in Iqbal’s poetry.
Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Muslims: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad Tayyeb , Farooq Muhammad Ajmal
Published: December 2022

Information technology has brought a change that cannot be ignored, it has completely changed the fundamental structure of the human lives. The world has been converted into a global village due to the invention of social media. This research aims to evaluate the impact of social media on religion through the use of secondary resources such as previous literature and data that exists regarding the relationship between social media and religion focusing on vision of Islam. Furthermore, it also examines the impact of social media on Muslims globally. Islam has been actively being preached through social media at various occasions, by use of different social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. The Muslim world today is changing significantly due to the impact of information technology, for the sake of learning about Islam. The stigma regarding the negative impacts of social media still exists, this study aims to highlight the existing negative impacts of social media can potentially have on religion and to what extent can we tackle those negative aspects of social media. On the other hand, in the light of previous literature this article will also explore the positive impacts that social media has had over religion by the support of mentioning different theories and Islamic teachings.
Analysis of the Status of Muslim Women in Islam in the two Decades from the Western Lens and Media
Authors: Abdul Racman Sohayle Hadji
Published: December 2022

Following sound knowledge and a better understanding of women's issues from the grassroots level could be a great source of policy-making, particularly on women empowerment. In addition, women’s studies could be a potential means of effecting a positive change toward building a better society. Women’s studies play a pivotal role in the attainment of societal progress and human development. Media can be used to navigate the impact of the negative portrayal of Muslim women in societies across the globe. Thus, under the lens of print and non-print media, numerous Oriental researchers had been examining the plight of Muslim women to unveil their status and the active role they play in societies. This research explores the previous research on issues and experiences of Muslim women geared towards creating a positive attitude and better perspective on Muslim women. Since the year 2000, there had been a great development of research and studies which focused on Muslim women from different perspectives. Hence, there is a need to review the related literature on Muslim women due to its important role in presenting the various identities, and the role of Muslim women in societies across the world.
Contemporary Trends in the Interpretation of Multi-Meaning Qur'an Phrase Comparative Linguistic Fundamental Study
Authors: Allumai Faisal
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the interpretations of contemporaries of the phrase “the Qur’an bearer of facets” and showed these trends according to the fundamentalist and linguistic context, and followed the inductive and analytical approach in collecting and deducing. They fell into three semantic problems: the failure to control the central meaning of the speech, and the failure to control the semantic potential related to the evidence of judgment. The study made several recommendations, including the expansion of critical and comparative studies to interpret texts for contemporaries according to the fundamental and linguistic balance, and the creation of a fundamentalist specialization in semantic aspects in partnership with the linguistics departments in the faculties of literature.
Fundamental issues inferred by a hadith (Whoever sleeps and misses a prayer or forgets it, let him pray it when he remembers it) collection and study
Authors: Allahuo Amer
Published: December 2022

The topic of the research aims to collect and study the issues for which the fundamentalists infer the hadith (whoever sleeps about a prayer or forgets it, let him pray it if he mentions it) in different places in their collections, and to liberate the subject of the dispute in it, and to specify the reason for the inference, and mentioning the objections that come to it, and the responses to the objections if I found, and the importance of this topic is reflected in linking the fundamentalist rules to the jurisprudential branches, which develops the faculty of deduction for the researcher, and one of the most important results was the care of the Prophetic Sunnah in terms of inference by it strengthening these rules and fundamental issues. , especially the hadiths that are frequently circulated among the fundamentalists. This is a kind of great and useful knowledge. He also recommended enriching the fundamentalist lesson, and this is represented by linking fundamentalist rules and issues with the Book and the Sunnah; Because of the development of the fundamentalist queen.
Clear answers to hidden questions in the Exegesis of Quran Verses By Ali ibn Muhammad, Aladdin, Al-Masri, D. 1127 AH: Surah “Ar-Rahman”, study and review
Authors: Al-Subaie Farraj
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the review of the exegesis of Surat “Al-Rahman” from the book “The Clear Answers to Hidden Questions in the Exegesis of the Quranic Verses” by the great Scholar: Ali bin Muhammad Alaa Al-Din Al-Masry, deceased in 1127 AH (1715 AD). The review of this book contributes to highlighting the legacy of this Scholar, who was characterized by creativity in classification, good presentation and writing, especially as this Scholar did not have a detailed biography discussion. Therefore, the review of his books gives a picture of his knowledge, through which it was found that he was expert in many sciences, especially exegesis. This review also sheds light on a type of literature of the eleventh century. The book manifest feeds the exegesis library with one of the precious books that is based on the question-and-answer approach in exegesis, which is a distinctive approach that enriches exegesis and develops reflection. The author was keen on inferring from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the sayings of the predecessors, and the Scholars, combining the methods of exegesis, so he interprets the verse with its counterparts, sometimes with hadith, and sometimes with the words of the commentators, and sometimes in Arabic language. His answers were equable and accurate and did not depart from the sayings of the scholars. Because he did not answer verbally, but rather he answered them after reading some of the works of exegesis, such as Al-Baghawi, and Al-Jalalain exegeses, and others. The author follows the transmission and did not attribute to himself one saying, rather, all of his answers were quoted from the Imams - may Allah the Almighty have mercy on them - with his attention to the seven readings, and their good guidance. Therefore, it is necessary to benefit from the author’s method in presenting the exegesis answer; as he explains the strange word, clarifies the rhetorical style, and the like, which raises the question, and arouses interest and draws contemplation.
Restricted Divine Actions in the Holy Qur’an, according to Ahl al-Sunnah wal Jama’ah and respond to offender
Authors: Bagasi Mashael
Published: December 2022

This research is concerned with clarifying the provisions of divine actions that are restricted in the Holy Qur’an according to Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah in terms of: their meaning, the point of perfection in their attribution, and the ruling on deriving the names of God from them. The research included four demands: the first of which was to mention the rules of Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah in the chapter on Attributes, and the second to explain a group of provisions of the attributes of God Almighty’s actions that are restricted in the Holy Qur’an according to the Sunnis and the group, and the third to mention a group of interpretations of the verses of the attributes of God Almighty’s actions that are restricted in the Qur’an According to the Sunnis and the group, and the fourth in the doctrine of the opponents in the chapter on the attributes of God’s actions that are restricted in the Holy Qur’an and the possibility of pushing the people of the Sunnah and the community against the opponents of God’s actions. The research mapped the descriptive-analytical approach by following the words of the Sunnis and their implications in clarifying the reality of the attributes of God Almighty’s actions that are restricted in the Holy Qur’an, ending with a conclusion that included results and recommendations. Evidence of divine actions.
PROPUESTA EDUCATIVA PARA FAVORECER LA CONCIENCIACIÓN EMOCIONAL EN EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA CON NIÑAS Y NIÑOS DE ENTRE 8 Y 10 AÑOS
Authors: Salcedo Martí Pedro Ignacio , Díaz Aroca Álvaro , Alcaraz-Muñoz Verónica
Published: December 2022

La vivencia emocional experimentada durante las clases de Educación Física es un aspecto clave capaz de condicionar los resultados del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por ello, conocer de antemano qué tipo de emoción puede generar en nuestro alumnado el uso de un juego al modificar aspectos de su lógica interna, nos permitirá controlar con mayor exactitud los efectos deseados. El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar una experiencia práctica educativa destinada a reconocer el tipo de emociones (positiva y negativa) que suscitan elementos de la lógica interna del juego como la competición y el tipo de agrupación (mixta y segregada) empleada en función del género, dentro de juegos pertenecientes al dominio de acción motriz de cooperación. En este sentido, se aplicaron tres sesiones durante las clases de Educación Física a 25 alumnos con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y 10 años pertenecientes al curso de tercero de Primaria, focalizando la atención en los juegos cooperativos y sus variantes. Para la obtención de los datos en relación a la vivencia emocional, se empleó el cuestionario GES-C que recoge una serie de representaciones gráficas para cada emoción y grado de intensidad, teniendo el alumno que colorearlas de acuerdo a su experiencia. Por otra parte, incluye la selección de la emoción sentida con mayor intensidad y una argumentación que justifica el motivo de su decisión, ofreciendo, así, datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La experiencia reflejó que el dominio de cooperación, el empleo de grupos segregados, el género masculino y la ausencia de competición, alcanzaban valores mayores en emociones positivas frente a las negativas.
CURRENT OVERVIEW IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF EDIBLE COATINGS/FILMS (MEAT PRODUCTS EXAMPLES)
Authors: Vlčko Tomáš , Golian Jozef , Fikselová Martina , Rybnikár Samuel
Published: December 2022

Preservation and storage of food is an integral part of the food industry. There is currently a progress in the field of preservation and storage technologies, which reflects the demands made by consumers. Active and intelligent packaging is an innovative technique that offers a wide range of possibilities for improving the quality of the food. In accordance with the green policy and the demands of consumers for the minimum addition of chemical additives to food, there is an open space for the application of edible coatings/films as packaging materials for food. Edible coatings/films due to their natural character are able to act as carriers of wide range of bioactive substances, dyes, nutraceuticals, which can extend the shelf life of food and, at the same time, preserve or improve the quality of food. From these substances, the focus is on phytochemicals, nanoparticles, probiotics, protein hydrolysates or bioactive peptides and others from wide range of sources. The possible incorporation of bioactive peptides with a wide range of bioactive effects is a current topic that attracts the attention of researchers.
EVALUATION OF RABBIT KIDNEY AFTER ADDITION OF AMYGDALIN
Authors: Tkáčová Jana , Tokárová Katarína , Cubon Juraj , Kročko Miroslav , Duckova Viera , Pavelkova Adriana , Kolesárová Adriana , Bujko Jozef
Published: December 2022

Amygdalin is non-toxic, but when placed with certain amino acids in the small intestine, it leads to the production of toxic hydrocyanic acid.
In our study, we observed the effect of amygdalin on the activity of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) in the kidney after a short administration. The experiment was performed on male California meat rabbits of the P91 rabbit line (n = 20).
Amygdalin was applied intramuscularly in the experimental group E1 and E2 daily for 14 days. Animals from experimental groups E3 and E4 were fed crushed apricot seeds. Apricot seeds were mixed into the feed mixture. The control group of animals was fed with a standard commercial feed mixture.
Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in GPx activity in the control group and experimental considerations E1 and E2, where amygdalin was administered i.m. A significant difference was also observed among the control group and the E4 group, where amygdalin was administered to the animals per os.
We also observed differences among SOD activity. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found out in the control group and the experimental group E2 where amygdalin was administered i.m. and between the control group and the E4 group, where amygdalin was administered to the animals per os. We found significant differences between experimental groups E1:E2 and between experimental group E1 and experimental group E4. We did not find significant differences among the other groups (p > 0.05).
Many aspects of amygdalin administration have not yet been explored, requiring other research.
Obsidian projectile point conveyance patterns in the lower Humboldt Valley, Nevada
Authors: Hughes Richard E.
Published: December 2022

Despite their ubiquity, surface occurrences of obsidian artifacts at archaeological sites throughout western North America have traditionally been viewed as unworthy of serious attention because of the difficulty in dating them. In the past 40 years, the time sensitivity of certain Great Basin projectile point types has been established, which brings the importance of surface collections more center stage. With the coming of age and refinement of geochemical methods, obsidian artifacts from these surface sites can now be analyzed using nondestructive instrumental methods and matched to their geological eruptive origin on the basis of congruence in trace and rare earth element chemistry. Many of these surface assemblages in the Great Basin contain considerable numbers of obsidian projectile points that, when matched to their chemical source of origin, open up entirely new ways to investigate change and continuity in past land use and social relations. The present study was conducted in the lower Humboldt Valley of western Nevada, where large numbers of obsidian projectile points have been collected by professional archaeologists over the past century and housed in academic institutions and museums. In this study, more than 900 obsidian projectile points and bifaces were analyzed from 24 sites and localities within the lower Humboldt Valley using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) to bring data to bear on the question of whether changes in obsidian source use occurred there over the past 5000 years (as determined by time-sensitive projectile points). Significant changes were identified in the direction and distance-to-source of arrow points vs. dart points, and in the source and direction of Humboldt series points and of Humboldt Basal-notched bifaces, which implicate directional shifts through time in social relations among peoples using—and during some periods living at sites in—the lower Humboldt Valley. These results provide independent data to evaluate current views about land use, artifact conveyance, social relations, and technological change in the western Great Basin and beyond.
Searching for relationships between self-reported familiarity and road safety based on surveys with geographic variability
Authors: Intini Paolo , Berloco Nicola , Colonna Pasquale , De Gennaro Damiano , Ranieri Vittorio , Olaussen Ryeng Eirin
Published: December 2022

The study is aimed at understanding if (a) declared driving behavioural changes due to familiarity can be observed through surveys; (b) self-reported route familiarity can be related to negative safety performances (crashes and fines); (c) the relationships are stable across different countries. Driving on habitual routes could imply different behaviours than on generic routes, and possibly different safety performances. The relationships between route familiarity and safety performances are often searched through experimental studies or accident data analyses. Surveys were spread to young Italian and Norwegian drivers, asking both general and specific questions on the habitual route travelled and the recently experienced crashes and fines. 316 answers, 235 Italian and 71 Norwegian, were analysed. Comparisons of self-reported driving scores between generic and habitual routes were performed. Logistic regressions having as response variables negative outcomes (crashes and fines) on frequent routes, different behaviour on habitual routes, and nationality were developed. Different relationships were highlighted, concerning differences in perceived ability on the habitual route, a possible excess of self-confidence, which however are differently related to crashes and fines. Different tendencies were found for the same variables in the two countries, sometimes opposite. Surveys are suggested as useful to reveal familiarity-behavioural changes/negative outcomes relationships. Considering international studies may reveal significant driving behavioural differences and patterns. The results have some potential applications for driver education, since some relationships between familiarity effects in young drivers and negative safety outcomes were noted.
Factors contributing to the decline in the number of heavy goods vehicles involved in injury accidents in Norway from 2007 to 2020
Authors: Elvik Rune , Nævestad Tor-Olav , Sagberg Fridulv , Storesund Hesjevoll Ingeborg , Hovi Inger Beate
Published: December 2022

There has been a large decline in the number of police reported injury accidents on public roads in Norway after 2007. The decline has been particularly large for accidents involving heavy goods vehicles. From 2007 to 2020, the number of heavy goods vehicles involved in injury accidents declined by 68%. The total number of injury accidents declined by 56%. The study presented in this paper aimed to identify factors explaining the decline from 2007 to 2020 in the number of heavy goods vehicles involved in injury accidents in Norway. This is done by reconstructing annual changes in factors known to influence the number of accidents and estimating the potential impacts of changes in these factors. The factors identified can only be regarded as potential causes, as the study design does not permit causal inferences. In total, 14 factors were identified. For 12 factors numerical estimates of the contributions to the declining trend were developed. The combined contribution of all factors accounted for 32.6%–37.5% of the decline in the number of heavy vehicles involved in injury accidents. More than 60% of the decline is not accounted for and must have been caused by factors not included in this study.
Modernising UK Nationality and Immigration Law
Authors: McBain Graham
Published: December 2022

Modernising UK Nationality and Immigration Law.
Enrique Dupuy de Lôme Vidiella (1885-1965), un pionero de la exploración de petróleo en España
Authors: Navarro Comet Jorge
Published: December 2022

El ingeniero de minas español Enrique Dupuy de Lôme Vidiella (1885-1965) fue un pionero en la exploración sistemática de petróleo en España. Sus publicaciones e informes sobre la geología de España y sus posibilidades petrolíferas fueron referentes en las décadas de 1930 y 1940. En su momento fue considerado uno de los mayores expertos en España sobre geología del petróleo y era convocado como especialista para cualquier consulta o trabajo técnico relacionado con esta materia. Comenzó su carrera profesional en el Instituto Geológico de España (IGE) donde desempeñó varias labores, entre otras muchas el estudio geológico del proyecto de túnel en el Estrecho de Gibraltar para unir Europa y África. Participó en misiones en representación del Instituto a varios países productores de petróleo: Estados Unidos, Rumanía, México y Venezuela, en los que adquirió conocimientos y experiencia sobre esta industria para su posterior aplicación en España, un país sin apenas tradición petrolera. Colaboró con CAMPSA, CEPSA y su filial CIEPSA desde sus primeras actividades de exploración hasta finales de los años 1940. Durante la Guerra Civil (1936-1939) fue director del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME) bajo el régimen de la República. Una vez terminada la guerra fue sometido a varios juicios políticos, siendo condenado a la pena de doce años y un día de confinamiento en la isla de Lanzarote. Una condena que cumplió parcialmente en la isla y posteriormente en diferentes puntos de la España peninsular, lo que le permitió compaginar a duras penas su condena y la colaboración con CIEPSA hasta que en 1947 fue finalmente liberado de todos los cargos.
VARIAÇÃO DO CUSTO DA CESTA BÁSICA DE CAICÓ (RN) E A COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Fontes Júnior Deylane , Teixeira Ana Paula , Silva Santos David Emanoel , Miranda Ferreira Almir
Published: December 2022

A cesta básica é composta por treze alimentos capazes de nutrir um trabalhador adulto, conforme o Decreto Lei nº 399/1938. Dessa forma, o presente artigo objetiva investigar o comportamento do custo médio da cesta básica no município de Caicó (RN), ao longo dos anos de 2018 a 2021. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa desenvolvida pelo grupo PET Comunidade Urbana Seridó toma por base os métodos da Pesquisa Nacional desenvolvida pelo DIEESE. Para tanto, o grupo PET coleta os preços dos itens em cinco supermercados do município, na primeira quinzena de cada mês, registra-os em planilhas e, por fim, realiza a multiplicação do preço médio dos itens pela quantidade estipulada pelo DIEESE para a região, até encontrar o valor do custo da cesta básica do mês. Na segunda quinzena, são apresentados os principais resultados. Em vista disso, eles mostram que: o custo médio da cesta básica de Caicó sofreu expressivos aumentos, principalmente, nos anos de 2020 a 2021, assim, a população precisa tomar decisões mais racionais de forma a garantir a sua sustentabilidade.
Reign of Utpala Dyansty with Special Reference to
Avantiverman (855-883 A.D): His Irrigation Works and
Agricultural Development-A Historical Study
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor
Published: December 2022

In Rajatarangni, dynasties in ancient Kashmir that dated from the time of the
Mahabartha epic to the reign of Sangrama Deva are vividly portrayed. Of all the kings of
ancient Kashmir, Avantivarman, who established the Utpalas dynasty in 1855 A.D., was
the most magnificent. In terms of prosperity, he ruled during the rippling times of peace
and plenty, which coincided with Kashmir reaching its pinnacle around a quarter of a
century into his rule. The people had never been happier than they were in his day, nor
had they been for generations. Therefore, Avantivarman rule represents a very wonderful
era in Kashmir's history. A new period in that nation's history began with Avantivarman
taking control of events in the valley. His rule not only provided respite to Kashmir's
suffering people, but it also significantly restored the Karkota's former luster, as will be
seen. Avantivarman, a descendant of the Kalyapala family and the grandson of Utpalas,
who had played a crucial role in the final years of the Karkota monarchy, was previously
mentioned. Avantivarman has the traits of intellect and heart that allow him to be
recognised as one of the valley's most capable kings, while not being by any means a
member of some aristocratic and distinguished family. The study's goal is to explain and
analyze Avantivarman legacy and reign during the Utpalas Dynasty in Jammu and
Kashmir. It also highlights his contributions during his time in power there. Fertile soil
and abundant water availability in Kashmir have made agriculture the primary food and
economic source for the region from ancient times. During Avantivarman's rule, both the
people and the state's economic prosperity improved significantly due to political stability
and beneficial peace conditions. Large-scale drainage and irrigation systems played an
important role in this. All of these tasks were made easier by the irrigation minister
(Suyya).