bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Податкове планування у системі корпоративного податкового менеджменту
Authors: Євтушевська О. О.
Published: July 2021

Значення податкового планування на мікроекономічному рівні підприємства важко переоціни-ти – при правильній реалізації ефективної схеми від такого планування часто залежить не лише швид-кість досягення точки беззбитковості і рентабельність інвестицій, а й швидкість розвитку самого підп-риємства, розширення асортименту, освоєння нових напрямів тощо. Заходи, що разом формують сис-тему податкового планування, можуть істотно вплинути на розвиток підприємства з першого місяцяйого діяльності. Залучення до податкового планування профільних спеціалістів, регулярні консультаціїз фіскальними органами, вивчення чинного законодавства та використання високоефективної системиобліку допомагають зробити бізнес високорентабельним, легальним та потужним. У статті викладенота розглянуто особливості податкового менеджменту на мікрорівні, предмет та функції податковогоменеджменту, розкрито поняття податкового планування, надано характеристику його основних ета-пів, необхідність та ефективність податкового планування. Наведено перелік заходів та інструментівподаткового планування.
Маркетинговий вимір механізмів логістичної взаємодії у ланцюгах товарних ринків
Authors: Нікішина О. В. , Тараканов М. Л.
Published: July 2021

У статті обґрунтовано теоретичні положення імплементації маркетингової складової у форму-вання механізмів логістичної взаємодії в системі товарних ринків. Уточнено зміст концепції «7R» в на-прямі диференціації логістичних сервісів на активні та пасивні, з наступною адаптацією в теорію логісти-чного маркетингу. Обґрунтовано по відношенню до інструментів контрактації пріоритетні форми між лан-кових зв’язків, зокрема централізовано-договірні форми в сполученні з використанням інструментів аут-сорсингу. В контексті корпоративної логістики визначено області використання механізмів міжланковоївзаємодії, що дає можливість розширити вплив маркетингової складової на загальний корпоративнийрозвиток. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання методу типології в процесі логістичного регулюванняпроцесів злиття та поглинань суб’єктів ринкових ланцюгів. Запропоновано нові області впровадженнямеханізмів логістичної взаємодії, які доповнюють характеристики етапів життєвого циклу товару.
Інтегрований облік та звітність в управлінні корпоративного підприємства: теоретичні аспекти запровадження та контролю
Authors: Ткачук Г. О. , Іванченкова Л. В. , Скляр Л. Б.
Published: July 2021

Актуальність напряму наукового дослідження обґрунтовується розширенням інформаційнихпотреб звітної інформації в умовах процесів глобалізації. Стаття присвячена вивчення проблем фор-мування теоретико-методологічного базису застосування інтегрованого обліку та звітності на корпора-тивних підприємствах. Визначена сутність та завдання інтегрованої звітності, проаналізовано її від-мінні риси; розглянуто передумови розвитку моделі інтегрованої звітності. Визначено місце інтегрова-ної звітності в системі управління підприємством. В даній статті узагальнено проблемні аспекти засто-сування інтегрованої звітності для корпоративних підприємств. Означені особливості формуванняструктури та змісту інтегрованої звітності. Проведено аналіз структури та змісту Річної інформації емі-тента цінних паперів. Авторами запропоновано заходи щодо практичного застосування на підприємс-тві інтегрованого обліку та звітності. Визначено напрямки подальших наукових досліджень.
Сільський туризм в стратегічному плануванні сталого розвитку сільських територій
Authors: Калмикова І. С.
Published: July 2021

В статті розкривається значний потенціал сільського туризму для досягнення сталого розвиткусільських територій. Показано, що сільський туризм в Україні може стати важливим джерелом доходудля підприємств малого та середнього бізнесу в сільській місцевості, особистих селянських госпо-дарств та сімейних фермерських господарств, конкурентною перевагою для об’єднаних територіаль-них громад і потужним інструментом сталого розвитку сільських територій. Проведено аналіз низкидержавних документів національного, регіонального та локального рівнів, які визначають стратегічнийнапрям сталого розвитку, з метою виявлення, якою мірою ті Цілі сталого розвитку, що релевантні аг-ропромисловому комплексу та туризму, адаптовані до умов України та інтегровані в стратегії різногомасштабу. Визначено місце сільського туризму в реалізації концепції сталого розвитку сільських тери-торій на прикладі стратегічних та програмних документів соціально-економічного розвитку окремихоб’єднаних територіальних громад Одеської області. Наведено рекомендації щодо забезпеченнястратегічного втілення Цілей сталого розвитку на рівні територіальних громад шляхом визначенняодним з основних пріоритетів розвиток сільського туризму.
Parte de la obra de pintura mural de Luis Alberto Acuña
Authors: Carrizosa Posada Diego
Published: July 2021

El proyecto de investigación “Parte de la obra de pintura mural de Luis Alberto Acuña” creado por el profesor Diego Carrizosa Posada, indaga mediante el análisis iconográfico la manera en que Luis Alberto Acuña representa plásticamente dentro de su obra mural, temas de utilidad pública, que son el resultado de la influencia recibida del ejercicio pedagógico de la escuela muralista mexicana.

De igual manera el proyecto de investigación busca: Conocer las posturas intelectuales y artísticas de Luis Alberto Acuña, mediante entrevistas a historiadores, críticos de arte y familiares del maestro. Analizar las enseñanzas que recibió Luis Alberto Acuña de la escuela muralista mexicana y la manera en que la estética de su plástica influenció su pensamiento y estilo para la concepción de un arte mural monumental con utilidad pública y con capacidad educativa. Examinar mediante el análisis iconográfico la obra de pintura mural monumental de Luis Alberto Acuña que cumple con los objetivos de utilidad pública y de capacidad educativa, que son reflejo de la influencia recibida de la escuela muralista mexicana.

Para tal efecto son examinados los murales: “Colón descubre el nuevo mundo” (1959), el cual pertenece al Centro Médico Almirante Colón, “Apoteosis de la lengua castellana” (1960) y “El castellano Imperial” (1960), ambos emplazados en la Academia Colombiana de la Lengua e “Historia de la cultura” (1973), obra localizada en la Imprenta Nacional de Colombia.

Este proyecto pertenece al grupo de investigación de la Facultad de Sociedad, Cultura y Creatividad, que se denomina Narrativas, Creación y Estéticas, del cual es responsable el profesor Rodrigo Martínez. Dicho grupo de investigación hace parte de la Escuela de Comunicación, Artes Visuales y Digitales, cuyo director es el profesor Harvey Murcia.
Latvia as the Area of Correlated Russian “Hard Power” and “Soft Power” Operations
Authors:   Military University of Technology (Poland), Nowacki Gabriel
Published: July 2021

This work presents the methodology of the Russian impact on Latvia after 1991. It defines and specifies the scope of methods concerning both the hard and soft power in international relations in the 21st century, particularly the ones used to implement the Russian Federation’s foreign policy. The implemented strategies and impact models are described. The work is also focused on certain indicators used in global rankings by experts worldwide. In the 21st century, it is no longer enough to employ the hard power methods as it is advisable to use the soft power ones, which may bring about much better results than the hard ones.
Integrated Space Situational Awareness Systems: SDA and SSA – Advantages and Limitations
Authors:   War Studies Academy (Poland), Polkowska Małgorzata
Published: July 2021

SDA (Space Domain Awareness) and SSA (Space Situational Awareness – SSA) have been defined as comprehensive knowledge of space objects and the ability to track, understand, and predict their future location. The purpose of the article is to present SSA initiatives to protect space systems, which are now recognized as fundamental assets of the sustainable development of each country. The destruction of even a part of the space infrastructure can have severe consequences for the security of citizens and economic activity. These systems assume the combination of all data obtained by various entities operating in space and Earth to create a common database. The SSA system was created based on the US military programme SDA (Space Domain Awareness); SSA and SDA are almost similar, but SDA is a new term replacing SSA, which existed previously. SDA is a better and improved SSA. Increasingly, the SSA programme is part of national and EU space strategies, but it is not yet possible to include it in international space law.
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN LANGUAGE STUDIES
Authors: Rakshit Sneha
Published: July 2021

In this paper the field of language curriculum development is defined as encompassing the processes of needs analysis, goal setting, syllabus design, methodology and evaluation. Then the different factors affecting modern curriculum in today’s world is discussed in detail. Needs
analysis is discussed in relation to an important facet for language program planning. Different approaches to the planning of program objectives in language teaching are also talked about. Some ideas to fit in modern language curriculum are also discussed.
A professora de arroz: alimentação e pertencimento entre crianças em uma escola do campo no Maranhão
Authors: Sousa Emilene Leite de , Brito John Jamerson da Silva , Monteiro Karla Bianca Freitas de Souza
Published: July 2021

O mote deste artigo é a relação tecida pelas crianças da Escola Dom Marcelino entre a alimentação e o pertencimento ao campo. Através do idioma da comida as crianças criam estratégias de pertencimento, reforçando a sua identidade rural, na contramão do que faz a própria escola, por meio de seu currículo, suas docentes e suas práticas. As narrativas das crianças transitam pelas categorias comida-da-escola e comida-de-casa, demonstrando um continuum na dieta alimentar de ambos os lugares. Por meio dos alimentos e da retórica que constroem sobre eles, elas conseguem diluir dicotomias clássicas como aquelas engendradas entre casa/roçado e roçado/escola. Isso nos foi revelado através da observação, dos desenhos e das rodas de conversas, guias metodológicos desta pesquisa.
Inter-continental differences in waste management in developing countries: Turkey and Ghana
Authors: Mohammed Mutala , Ozbay Ismail , Donkor Augustine Kwame , Olalekan Isa Elegbede , Nyankson Eugene Atta , Bayitse Richard , Mohammed Latifatu , Fahanwi Asabuwa N.
Published: July 2021

This study examines municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems in two cities in developing countries at different phases of development: Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana and Kocaeli, Turkey. The waste management strategies, including composition, from the two cities are compared, and the methods of MSW management in Kocaeli are discussed and options for waste management in Sekondi-Takoradi are considered as well as how lessons could be learnt from the development and operation of Kocaeli's system that will help implement integrated and sustainable waste management systems in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana. The results of the study showed difference in waste composition and wide variations in waste management structure between the two municipalities. An average per capita waste generation of 0.92 and 0.70 kg/day, an organic fraction of 141 and 158 kg/year and 31 and 26% of recyclable waste are recorded for Kocaeli and Sekondi-Takoradi, respectively. The paper further highlights how the two distinct states of development of the two cities lead to different priorities in waste management strategies, techniques and technologies.
A retrospective comparison for prediction of optimal length of right subclavian vein catheterization in infants: landmark-based estimation vs. linear regression model
Authors: Oh Chahyun , Hong Boohwi , Jo Yumin , Chung Woosuk , Kim Hoseop , Shin Suyeon , Choi Ah Young , Lim Chaeseong , Ko Youngkwon , Kim Yoon-Hee , Lee Sun Yeul
Published: July 2021

Background: The optimal insertion length for right subclavian vein catheterization in infants has not been determined. This study retrospectively compared landmark-based and linear regression model-based estimation of optimal insertion length for right subclavian vein catheterization in pediatric patients of corrected age < 1 year. Methods: Fifty catheterizations of the right subclavian vein were analyzed. The landmark related distances were: from the needle insertion point (I) to the tip of the sternal head of the right clavicle (A) and from A to the midpoint (B) of the perpendicular line drawn from the sternal head of the right clavicle to the line connecting the nipples. The optimal length of insertion was retrospectively determined by reviewing post-procedural chest radiographs. Estimates using a landmark-based equation (IA + AB – intercept) and a linear regression model were compared with the optimal length of insertion. Results: A landmark-based equation was determined as IA + AB – 5. The mean difference between the landmark-based estimate and the optimal insertion length was 1.0 mm (95% limits of agreement –18.2 to 20.3 mm). The mean difference between the linear regression model (26.681 – 4.014 × weight + 0.576 × IA + 0.537 × AB – 0.482 × postmenstrual age) and the optimal insertion length was 0 mm (95% limits of agreement –16.7 to 16.7 mm). The difference between the estimates using these two methods was not significant. Conclusion: A simple landmark-based equation may be useful for estimating optimal insertion length in pediatric patients of corrected age < 1 year undergoing right subclavian vein catheterization.
Approaching trauma analgesia using prolonged and novel continuous peripheral nerve blocks - A case report -
Authors: Ly Eric , Velamuri Sai , Hickerson William , Hill David M. , Desai Jay , Tsui Ban , Herr Michael , Jones Jerry
Published: July 2021

Background A supraclavicular brachial plexus nerve block provides analgesia for the shoulder, arm, and hand; however, the maximum safe duration for a continuous infusion remains controversial. A novel continuous peripheral nerve block (CPNB) technique combining the Lateral, Intermediate, and Medial femoral cutaneous nerves (termed the ‘LIM’ block) to provide analgesia to the lateral, anterior, and medial cutaneous areas of the thigh while preserving quadriceps strength will also be described in detail here. CaseWe present a complex case in which simultaneous utilization of an unilateral supraclavicular CPNB (5 weeks) and bilateral LIM CPNB (5 days) are successfully performed to provide analgesia for a traumatic degloving injury resulting in multiple surgeries.Conclusions The analgesic plan in this case study eliminated previous episodes of opioid-induced delirium, facilitated participation in recovery, and removed concerns for respiratory depression and chronic opioid use in a patient at particular risk for both issues.
Possible roles of platelets in liver transplantation: regeneration and cancer recurrence
Authors: Han Sangbin
Published: July 2021

When tissue injury results to breakage, platelets are not only involved in plug formation and wound sealing, but they also play an important role throughout the tissue recovery process. Specifically, platelets accumulate at the site of injury and release a large number of biologically active mediators at injury sites, which initiate or modulate damaged tissue regeneration. Moreover, extensive experimental evidence has elucidated the involvement of platelets in tumor growth and metastasis. As such, this mini-review aimed to highlight the relatively lesser known functions of platelets.
Comparison of traditional knowledge about edible plants among young Southern Tepehuans of Durango, Mexico
Authors: Narváez-Elizondo Raúl Ernesto , González-Elizondo Martha , Castro-Castro Arturo , González-Elizondo M Socorro , Tena-Flores Jorge Alberto , Chairez-Hernández Isaías
Published: July 2021

Background: Traditional ecological knowledge is an important part of biocultural heritage of societies; it has been reported their disappearance and in some cases this phenomenon has been associated with socioeconomic factors such as formal education.
Questions and/or Hypotheses: How does traditional knowledge about edible plants vary between three groups of young Southern Tepehuans from different educational contexts?   
Study site and dates: Southern Durango, Mexico; September 2017 to November 2018.
Methods: Traditional knowledge was compared among young Southern Tepehuan informants from three educational contexts: rural students, urban students and non-students. Each informant answered a questionnaire about 20 selected wild edible plants and wrote a free list of additional species. The results of these instruments allowed to determine a traditional knowledge grade per person. The statistical analyzes performed were ANCOVA and Chi-square tests.
Results: Educational context, as well as age and gender proved to be variables statistically significant, not so the interaction between educational context and gender. Non-students hold the highest knowledge grade, and no significant difference was found in the traditional knowledge among rural and urban students.
Conclusions: As has been documented in studies for other ethnic groups, our results suggest that traditional knowledge tends to disappear among Southern Tepehuans due to changes in lifestyles induced by formal education, such as reduced access to nature, nutritional transition and disuse of indigenous languages. To preserve the biocultural heritage, it is essential to apply novel strategies favoring alternative ways of knowledge transmission.
Biología reproductiva de Thelocactus leucacanthus ssp. schmollii (Cactaceae), un cactus microendémico de Querétaro, México
Authors: Delgado-Ramírez Verónica , Camacho-Velázquez Aldebaran , Vázquez-Santana Sonia
Published: July 2021

Antecedentes: Thelocactus leucacanthus ssp. schmollii (Cactaceae) tiene una distribución restringida al estado de Querétaro y está categorizada como un taxón de preocupación menor en la lista roja de la IUCN y en el apéndice II de la CITES, pero no se encuentra en ninguna categoría en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010.
Preguntas: ¿Cuál es el sistema de cruza y de apareamiento de T. leucacanthus ssp? schmollii ? ¿Qué recompensas florales ofrece a sus visitantes y cuáles son sus potenciales polinizadores?
Especie de estudio: Thelocactus leucacanthus ssp. schmollii (Cactaceae).
Sitio de estudio y fechas: Peñamiller, Querétaro, México en 2018.
Métodos: Se realizaron tratamientos de polinización controlada para determinar el sistema de cruza, estableciéndose el porcentaje de frutos y promedio de semillas que se formaron por cada tratamiento. Se determinó el índice de entrecruza de Cruden (IEC). Se realizó el estudio de la morfo-anatomía del nectario y se realizaron observaciones de los visitantes florales.
Resultados: T. leucacanthus ssp. schmollii es xenógama según el IEC y presenta entrecruza estricta de acuerdo con los tratamientos de polinización. Los principales polinizadores son abejas del género Lasioglossum , siendo el polen la principal recompensa.
Conclusiones: Debido a que este taxón únicamente produce semillas por entrecruza, las alteraciones en el ambiente causadas en el área de estudio disminuyen el tamaño de la población, limitando el número de posibles parejas para cruzarse y en consecuencia la disminución de la diversidad genética.
Is discriminating against employees living with cancer in the workplace justified?
Authors: Maimela Charles
Published: July 2021

SUMMARY This article interrogates the issue relating to employees living with cancer taking part in employment without being discriminated against based on their medical condition. It will be clearly outlined that cancer does not take away the ability of employees living with cancer to continue with work or enter into employment, which is what most employers and fellow employees believe based on the myth and stigma attached to cancer. This needs to be discouraged through proper education and creating awareness about cancer. This article will interrogate what cancer is and how it develops in the human body as well as the extent or impact of cancer on a patient to a point of leading to disability. The debate of whether cancer amounts to a disability in the South African context will be entertained and recommendations outlined with the aim of ensuring that employees living with cancer are not excluded in taking part in employment among other things. Focus will then shift to the most important aspect of this article which is discrimination, and to explore the different forms of discriminations as well as outline why employers tend to discriminate against employees living with cancer and can this conduct of employers be justified in any way in line with the South African legal system and the article will be incomplete if reference is not made to the English legal system. This is attributed to the fact that the South African legal system is built on the English legal system to a lesser or greater extent and lessons can be drawn from the English legal system due to the advances that have been made when it comes to the protection of employees living with cancer in the workplace. Recommendations will follow with the aim of providing a way forward for employees living with cancer in the South African market.
iSeq Bacterial WGS Protocol v1
Authors: Nemser Sarah
Published: July 2021

Whole genome sequencing procedure using Qiagen spin columns for DNA extraction, Illumina DNA Prep (previously called Nextera Flex) for library preparation, and iSeq 100 chemistry for sequencing. This protocol covers from bacterial propagation through loading and running the iSeq machine. This protocol is written for running 4 practice Salmonella isolates but can be easily adjusted for different numbers of isolates and species. It is recommended to run no more than 4 isolates for an initial practice or training run. Up to 6 isolates may be included if smaller genomes are pooled.
A simple and economic protocol for efficient in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved mouse sperm v1
Authors: Wigger Magdalena , E Tröder Simon , Zevnik Branko
Published: July 2021

The advent of genome editing tools like CRISPR/Cas has substantially increased the number of genetically engineered mouse models in recent years. In support of refinement and reduction, sperm cryopreservation is advantageous compared to embryo freezing for archiving and distribution of such mouse models. The in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved sperm from the most widely used C57BL/6 strain has become highly efficient in recent years due to several improvements of the procedure. However, purchase of the necessary media for routine applications of the current protocol poses a constant burden on budgetary constraints. In-house media preparation, instead, is complex and requires quality control of each batch. Here, we describe a cost-effective and easily adaptable approach for in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved C57BL/6 sperm. This is mainly achieved by modification of an affordable commercial fertilization medium and a step-by-step description of all other necessary reagents. This protocol is compatible with frozen sperm from all major repositories and the IVF can easily be adapted to accommodate freshly harvested sperm.
20 years survival rate B5701 v1
Authors: not provided bogusz.aw
Published: July 2021

raw data for PlosOne use
Electronic Portfolio as a Mean of Reflection Formation for Students Learning
Authors: Margolis A.A. , Safronova M.A. , Drobyazko A.A. , Kuravsky L.S. , Golovanova I.A. , Pominov D.A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a study aimed at the reflection formation of students to the educational program they are mastering as a program of preparation for professional activity through a specially organized educational environment, including the use of the "Electronic Portfolio" tool and regular interaction with a supervisor. The study involved students of bachelor's programs of the faculty of "Psychology of Education" MSUPE – "Psychology and pedagogy of primary education (primary school teacher)" (N=21 people) – experimental group and "Psychology and pedagogy of education (psychologist)" (N=22 people) – control group. A questionnaire was used to study the reflection formation towards mastering the main professional educational program. The results obtained make it possible to say that the specially-organized work of the supervisor of the mini-group, mediated by the use of an electronic portfolio that records the development of the student's professional competencies, can provide conditions for the formation of a student's reflection to learning. An electronic portfolio can be used as a navigator in the educational program and a means of organizing reflection of students' professional competencies in professional activity.
Authoritarianism and Tolerance to Uncertainty Among Students of Pedagogical Universities in Russia
Authors: Zinoveva M.M. , Enikolopov S.N.
Published: July 2021

The work is aimed at studying the current level of authoritarianism and intolerance to uncertainty among students of pedagogical universities in Russia. The main purpose of the work is to study the relationship between right-wing authoritarianism and tolerance for uncertainty among students of pedagogical universities, while the main assumption of the study is the presence of this relationship, which varies depending on the year of study, specialization and geographical location. The article presents the materials of a correlation study obtained on a sample of students of twenty-one pedagogical universities in Russia. The study (N=870) involved respondents aged 16 to 34 years (M=19,92; SD=2,04), of which 90% were female. The study was conducted in an Internet format. The authors used the B. Altmeyer’s “Right-wing Authoritarianism Scale” in russian edition by N.A. Diakonova and the “New Questionnaire of tolerance-intolerance to Uncertainty” by T.V. Kornilova. The results demonstrate a significant increase in the level of authoritarianism from the first to the last year of study, and an average statistical correlation between authoritarianism and intolerance to uncertainty.
Opportunities and Perspectives of Modification of the Course "Psychophysiological Basis of Driver's Activity" in the System of Additional Education
Authors: Yershov S.V. , Kochetova T.V. , Pogodina A.V. , Kharchenko M.A.
Published: July 2021

This theoretical article is aimed at highlighting the problem associated with the training of drivers in the system of additional education (driving schools). The analysis of international experience in the development of educational programs for training drivers of various categories is presented. We consider a learning model called GDE Matrix, which has become the basis for multi-level educational programs for the training of both drivers and teachers of educational centers/driving schools in the different countries of the world. It is shown why in the programs of education of drivers in different countries of the world an emphasis is placed on purposeful psychological and pedagogical influence, which has the goal of forming an adequate assessment of oneself as a driver. The necessity of modifying the course “Psychophysiological foundations of the driver's activity” is substantiated, the possibilities and prospects of using additional interactive modules, including the study of risk factors of the transport environment for the formation of safe behavior of novice drivers.
Modern Teenager: Protest Demonstration and Attitude Towards Extremism
Authors: Fedotova A.V.
Published: July 2021

The paper explores teenagers’ attitude towards protest demonstration and exremism. The analysis is based on the data of a questionnaire survey carried out by the staff of the Centre of Sociology of Education (Institute of Education Management of the Russian Academy of Education).The survey involved 4873 students of grades 7th–11th of schools located in 3 regions of Russian Federation: Zabaikalsky Krai, Tulskaya oblast’ and Smolenskaya oblast’. The data obtained in the research reveal specific gender and age differences. Male students choose active forms of protest whereas female students prefer discussions with friends and family or hiding their protest. The legitimate protest activity increases with age. The data showed that protest demonstration depend on student’s social status: those with high status among classmates tend to choose active protest forms like participating in public protest events, appealing to the authorities, going to court. According to the survey teenagers’ readiness to participate in active protest forms and involvement into extremist organizations’ activity are connected to their activity in social media and aggressive behavior on the Internet (p≤0,05 for all comparisons). The results allow us to conclude that teenagers’ protest activity and their involvement into extremist organizations’ activity and attitude towards extremism are a part of their overall life position and determined by personal characteristics.
Bir Reklam Biçimi Olarak Preroll Video ve Youtube Kullanıcılarının Preroll Video Reklamlara Yaklaşımı
Authors: ÖZEL Sedat
Published: July 2021

İnternet reklamları, diğer reklam türleri düşünüldüğünde kendisine özgü çok farklı uygulama biçimleri ile kısa sürede önemli bir tanıtım/pazarlama aracı haline gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte web kullanıcıları için rutinin bir parçası gibi görünse de yeni ve birçok sorunun olduğu bir alan olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Geleneksel kitle iletişimine göre daha etkili görünmesine karşın reklamın doğasına bağlanan tüketici tutumu düşünüldüğünde bu sorunlar geleneksel reklam metotları ile çoğu zaman örtüşmektedir. Bu araştırmada öncelikle İnternet reklamlarında dile getirilen sorunlar üzerine yapılan tartışmalar incelenmiş ve bu tartışmalardan hareketle bir reklam uygulaması olarak özellikle video sitelerinde çok karşımıza çıkan “preroll” (video öncesi gösterilen reklam) videolar ve bu videoların tüketici tarafından nasıl algılandığı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Youtube Video paylaşım sitesi kullanıcılarına yönelik bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş, kullanıcıların bu reklamlar hakkındaki düşünceleri ve kaçınma nedenleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu, bu tür reklamların sitede çok sık olarak yer aldığını, bunun zaman kaybı olduğunu ve reklamları izlemek yerine kaçınmayı tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Üniversitelerde Kurumsal Kimlik: 2018 Yılında Kurulan Devlet Üniversitelerinin Web Sayfaları Üzerinden Bir Çalışma
Authors: SİLSÜPÜR Özer , ERDİNÇ İbrahim Ethem
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada kurumlar açısından hedef kitle nezdinde farkındalık yaratmanın önemli bir unsuru olan kurumsal kimlik konusu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2018 yılında kurulan üniversitelerin web sayfalarını kurumsal kimlik açısından karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda ilgili üniversitelerin web sayfaları 1 Temmuz - 1 Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Kurumsal felsefe açısından, üniversitelerin en çok önemsediği alt başlığın kuruluş bilgisi olduğu görülmüştür. Temel değerler, vizyon ve misyon alt başlıklarında ise üniversitelerin yarıya yakın bir kısmının kamuoyu ile bilgi paylaşımında bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kurumsal davranış açısından, üniversitelere bağlı fakültelerin bağımsız dış denetim kurumları tarafından denetlenmediği ve buna ilişkin bilgilerin üniversite web sayfasında paylaşılmadığı görülmüştür. Kurumsal tasarım açısından, tüm üniversitelerin kurumsal renginin ve logosunun olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte birçok üniversitenin kurumsal tasarım konusunda bütüncül bir bakış açısına sahip olmadığı ve kurumsal kimliğin bir öğesi olan kurumsal tasarımı sadece logo, renk ve yazı karakterinden ibaret gördüğü belirlenmiştir. Bazı üniversitelerin web sayfalarında kurumsal kimlik linklerinin bulunmadığı veya bu linklere tıklandığında farklı içeriklerle karşılaşıldığı görülmüştür. Kurumsal iletişim açısından, üniversitelerin sosyal medya hesapları bulunduğu ancak bazı üniversitelerin sosyal medya ikonlarına tıklandığında ilgili hesaba erişimin sağlanamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sağlık İletişiminde Hareketli İnfografikler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BARANSELİ-ARSLAN Ebru S. , BAYRAK Şule
Published: July 2021

İnternette çok fazla aratılan konulardan biri olan “sağlık” hakkında toplumun doğru ve etkili bilgiye erişimininin sağlanması halk sağlığı açısından hayati öneme sahiptir. İnsanların sağlık bilgisi edinme noktasındaki eşitsizliklerini azaltmak için, toplumun her kesimine ulaşabilen ve kolayca anlaşılabilen araçlara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu ihtiyacı, yazıdan daha hızlı anlaşılma, ilgi çekici ve akılda kalıcı olma özelliklerine sahip hareketli infografikler ile gidermek mümkündür. Dijital devrimle birlikte özellikle süreç anlatımını içeren katmanlı bilgiler hareketli infografikler yardımıyla hedef kitleye çok daha dikkat çekici bir şekilde ulaştırılmaktadır. Bu sebeple hareketli infografiğin bilinirliğinin artması, kullanımının yaygınlaşması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda toplumun sağlık konularıyla ilgili olarak doğru bir şekilde bilgilendirilmesinde tasarımcıların da sorumluluğu vardır. Bu araştırmada, bilgiyi dikkat çekici ve akılda kalıcı bir forma dönüştürerek kişisel ve toplumsal sağlık hakkında bilinçlendirme, hastalıkların önlenmesi, erken teşhis gibi hayati konularda bilgi sağlayan, genel kullanıcının sağlık okuryazarlığına katkı sağlayan hareketli infografiğin bilinirliğinini arttırmak, sağlık iletişiminde hareketli infografiklerin rolünü ortaya koymak, önemini tartışmaya açmak hedeflenmektedir. Sağlık konusunda hareketli infografik kullanımına dair kaynak erişiminin sağlanması ve bu sayede bu alanda son derece kısıtlı olan litaratüre kaynak oluşturması ve görsel iletişim alanına katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu hedefle, amaçlı örnekleme dayalı olarak seçilen örneklemler, doküman incelemesi ve betimleyici araştırma yaklaşımı yöntemleriyle ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
The Construction of Turkish Identity with The Success of Turkish Origin Scientists during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emel
Published: July 2021

It is aimed to make out how the media that reshapes the societies with the discourses affects the construction of Turkish identity that is influenced by the Turkish origin scientists’ worldwide success about coronavirus pandemic. By studying the news and images, it is purposed to analyze whether the otherization of Turkey that is generally established with different kinds of many bad images, expressions from past to now is still keeping alive with all the images, discourses, expressions in the media. It is aimed to analyze if there is a different point of view in Germany with successful Turkish origin scientists who are being hope for all the world in the process of coronavirus pandemic. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how Turkey is described after the contribution of the Turkish origin scientists to the world about coronavirus, by examinig the news about Turkey in Der Spiegel International (Germany) throughout four months (October, November, December in 2020 and January in 2021) with using the discourse analysis method.
Pandemi Döneminde Afet Yönetimi Açısından Risk İletişimine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme: Sosyal Medya Paylaşımları İçerik Analizi
Authors: ORAN Feyza Çağla , BALKAN AKAN Betül
Published: July 2021

Risk yönetimi, risk iletişiminde önemli role sahiptir. Günümüzde sosyal medyanın da etkisiyle birlikte kitle iletişim araçlarının etkin kullanımına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu açıdan hızlı şekilde topluma ulaşım sağlayan ve kolay yönetilebilir iletişim araçlarının başında sosyal medya gelmektedir. Zamanında, eyleme geçirilebilir ve güvenilir bilgi kanalları, özellikle yüksek korku ve belirsizlik içeren durumlarda hayati öneme sahiptir. Acil durumlarda bilgi akışı ve yüksek şeffaflığın tesis edilebilmesi için iletişime açık ve esnek bir yaklaşım gereklidir. Araştırmanın amacı, günümüz koşullarında yaşadığımız salgın ve ardından aynı dönemde meydana gelen deprem afetleri kapsamında AFAD’ın risk yönetimi açısından iletişim stratejisini nasıl ele aldığının sosyal medya hesapları üzerinden incelenmesidir. Çalışma, Twitter’da zaman dilimi olarak 11 Mart 2020-31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında AFAD tarafından paylaşılan tweetlerden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Kurumun mesaj içerikleri risk iletişim sürecinde bilgilendirme, önleyici mesaj, acil durum ve iyileştirme şeklinde gruplandırılmıştır. İncelenen tweetler; deprem, meteoroloji, kaza-zehirlenme-yangın-patlama, Covid-19, yardım faaliyetleri, yapılan etkinlikler, uluslararası tanınırlık çalışmaları, anma-özel gün-bayram mesajları şeklinde sınıflandırılmışlardır. Bu kapsamda AFAD’ın konu içeriklerine göre kullandığı risk iletişim teknikleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak AFAD’ın risk iletişimi bağlamında sosyal medya araçlarını eş zamanlı olarak etkin kullanmasının kriz süreçlerinde toplumun yaşamış olduğu kaygı ve belirsizliğin giderilmesinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
Kanaat Önderleri Olarak Köşe Yazarlarının Twitter Kullanımları
Authors: ULAŞ Turan
Published: July 2021

Kanaat önderi kavramı, bir bireyin fikir ve görüşleriyle diğer bireylerin tutum ve davranışları üzerinde etkili olmasını ifade eder. Kamuoyu oluşumunda, toplumsal bilincin sağlanmasında önemli bir işlevi yerine getiren köşe yazarları ise dile getirdikleri fikirleriyle okuyucu/takipçi/izleyicilerin görüş ve düşüncelerinin oluşmasında etkili olan kanaat önderlerinin başında gelmektedir. Özellikle, Facebook, Twitter gibi sosyal ağlar vasıtasıyla köşe yazarlarının takipçileriyle yüksek etkileşimli bir alanda daha aktif iletişim kurabilme imkânına kavuşması, kanaat önderleri olarak önemlerini daha da artırmıştır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada, Türkiye’de kanaat önderleri olarak köşe yazarlarının Twitter’ı nasıl, ne şekilde, ne gibi işlevlerle ve hangi temel konular çerçevesinde kullandıklarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden tipik durum örneklemesi kullanılarak seçilen 5 köşe yazarının 01.12.2020-31.01.2021 tarihleri arasındaki Twitter paylaşımları içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda köşe yazarlarının Twitter’ı, çevrimiçi ortamlardaki köşe yazılarına link vermek için sıklıkla kullandığı görülmüştür. Bulgular, köşe yazarlarının kendi çalıştığı gazete dışında profesyonel olan diğer medya kuruluşları ve çeşitli kaynaklardan da yararlandıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, köşe yazarlarının çeşitli kaynaklardan elde ettikleri haber, bilgi ve görüşlere olumlu veya olumsuz düşüncelerini ekleyerek takipçileriyle paylaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum köşe yazarlarının, kanaat önderleri olarak “News Curation” yöntemine yöneldiklerine işaret etmektedir.
Evaluation of IDB Lab: Strategic Relevance
Authors: Haarsager Ulrike , Figueroa Claudia , Yamamoto Chiaki , Barbosa Fernando , Funaro Anna , Rabchinsky Galia , Putic Melanie , De Santis Stefania , Hoekman Frank , Llerena María Cristhina , Valenzuela Luis , Michelitsch Roland
Published: July 2021

This report presents the findings of the first phase of an evaluation of IDB Lab, which until 2018 was known as the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF). The mandate for this independent evaluation stems from the second capital replenishment of the MIF (MIF III), which was approved by MIF Donors in April 2017 and became effective in March 2019. The Agreement Establishing the MIF III lays out the expected functions of the Fund and establishes that, any time after the first anniversary of the MIF III, IDB's Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) is to conduct an independent evaluation to: i. Review MIF results in light of the purpose and functions of the MIF III Agreement; ii. Assess MIF operations for relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, innovation, sustainability, and additionality; iii. Determine to what extent progress has been made on implementing the approved recommendations of OVE's 2013 evaluation of the MIF. Donors requested that OVE deliver an evaluation of IDB Lab in 2021 to inform discussions about the Lab's future and funding model. As a result, OVE included this evaluation in its 2020/2021 work program and developed an Approach Paper (Annex V) issued in October 2020. OVE is conducting the evaluation in two overlapping phases. The first phase, conducted from April 2020 to May 2021, evaluated the relevance of IDB Lab's mandate, strategic focus, and corporate setup. Its findings are presented in this report. A second phase of the evaluation, currently ongoing, evaluates IDB Lab operations. This is OVE's third independent corporate evaluation of the MIF requested by Donors.
E-SIP: Website-Based Scheduling Information System to Increase the Effectivity of Lecturer's Performance and Learning Process
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Asyhar Beni , Saddhono Kundharu , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: July 2021

The development of internet and information technology made a system to the practical, effective, and efficient. One of the impacts is ease to make scheduling information system in university. This research is research and development (R&D) models which have aim to develop the website-based scheduling information system to increase the effectivity of lecturer’s performance and learning process in IAIN Tulungagung. E-SIP program develop by using software development life cycle in term of waterfall model. Waterfall model was selected because it was easy and efficient. This system development consisted of system need analysis, system design, implementation, testing, dissemination, and maintenance. Data collecting system using literature review, field study, and interview. Furthermore, data also collected from questionnaire scores of E-SIP validations conducted by the validator and respondents, in terms of admins. After doing some development phase and trial, the E-SIP was developed and ready to use to make scheduling process in IAIN Tulungagung. E-SIP possibly runs with using any browser supporting the java-script system. The development result of E-SIP is in terms of login page for users in three levels. The first level is Super Admin which is responsible to input all databases needed for E-SIP. The second level is Department Admin, which is responsible to arrange the individual schedule of departments. The third level is Faculty Admin, which only able to see the schedule arranged by Department Admin. The similarity of all levels is to print and see the schedule. The advantage of E-SIP is that the scheduling system is able to be controlled by online and performed simultaneously at one time as well as to check overlapping or nonautomatic schedules in the website. Besides, the disadvantage happens when there is a bug or an error resulting in that the system does not function properly and needs to be immediately resolved.
Komisja skarg, wniosków i petycji. Udział mieszkańców w debacie nad raportem o stanie jednostki samorządu terytorialnego oraz ich inicjatywa uchwałodawcza
Authors: Baranowska-Zając Wioleta
Published: July 2021

Jednym z celów nowelizacji samorządowych ustaw ustrojowych wprowadzonej ustawą z 11 stycznia 2018 r. było zwiększenie udziału obywateli (członków wspólnot samorządowych) w procesie funkcjonowania i kontroli organów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę dodanych do ustaw samorządowych przepisów ustanawiających instytucje komisji skarg, wniosków i petycji, udziału mieszkańców jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w debacie nad raportem o stanie tej jednostki oraz obywatelskiej inicjatywy uchwałodawczej. Dokonano również próby oceny realizacji celu przyświecającego nowelizacji przez pryzmat poddanych analizie instytucji prawnych.
Uprawnienie konferencji biskupów do ustanowienia aktów nadzwyczajnego zarządzania
Authors: Kaleta Paweł
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wymogu prawnego ustanowienia aktów nadzwyczajnego zarządzania przez konferencję biskupów (kan. 1277 in fine). W Polsce, jak dotąd, Konferencja Episkopatu ich nie zdefiniowała. Analiza prawa partykularnego innych konferencji wskazuje na ukształtowanie się trzech kryteriów, za pomocą których są określane akty nadzwyczajnego zarządzania. Wymóg prawa kanonicznego stanowi, że akty te nie mogą być określane na podstawie instrukcji, lecz dekretu (kan. 455). Aby mógł on wejść w życie, powinien uzyskać recognitio od Kongregacji ds. Duchowieństwa. Ustalenie, które akty należy uznać za akty nadzwyczajnego zarządzania, jest kluczowe dla rozróżnienia tychże aktów od transakcji, która może pogorszyć stan majątkowy kościelnej osoby prawnej (kan. 1295), oraz istotne dla organów kolegialnych udzielających zgody na dokonanie tychże aktów (kan. 1277).
Procedural Powers of Social Organizations in Animal Protection Matters
Authors: Kruk Emil
Published: July 2021

Kompetencje procesowe organizacji społecznych w sprawach dotyczących ochrony zwierząt

W artykule autor omawia kompetencje procesowe organizacji społecznych, których statutowym celem działania jest ochrona zwierząt. Przeprowadzone badanie ukierunkowane było przede wszystkim na określenie przesłanek warunkujących możliwość uczestnictwa organizacji społecznej w postępowaniu administracyjnym oraz przesłanek warunkujących możliwość wykonywania przez organizacje społeczne praw pokrzywdzonego w postępowaniu karnym, w postępowaniu w sprawach o wykroczenia oraz w postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich. Uzupełnieniem poczynionych w tym zakresie ustaleń są uwagi dotyczące postulowanych w ostatnim czasie zmian w ustawie z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o ochronie zwierząt, odnoszące się do kompetencji procesowych organizacji społecznych, których statutowym celem działania jest ochrona zwierząt.
Rys historyczny klauzuli porządku publicznego w arbitrażu handlowym w prawie polskim do okresu PRL włącznie
Authors: Ryszkowski Karol
Published: July 2021

Klauzula porządku publicznego jest nierozerwalnie związana z sądownictwem arbitrażowym. Wyrażono pogląd, że sądownictwo polubowne, a tym samym klauzula porządku publicznego, jest tak stare jak historia ludzkości oraz znacznie starsze od sądownictwa powszechnego. Zarówno sądownictwo arbitrażowe, jak i instytucja klauzuli porządku publicznego były już znane w starożytnych systemach prawnych. Początek naukowej refleksji nad klauzulą porządku publicznego związany jest z początkami międzynarodowego prawa prywatnego. Należy zauważyć, że również obecnie nie ma konsensu odnośnie do pojęcia i treści klauzuli porządku publicznego w arbitrażu handlowym. Brak jednolitego rozumienia tej instytucji prawnej występuje nie tylko na gruncie polskim, ale i międzynarodowym. Wykładnia historyczna okaże się bardzo przydatna dla ustalenia pojęcia oraz treści tej instytucji prawnej, gdyż bez zrozumienia korzeni tej instytucji prawnej nie da się określić jej obecnego kształtu i funkcji w arbitrażu handlowym.
„Po-nad-gramatyczność” (nie tylko) składni Norwida
Authors: Kozłowska Anna
Published: July 2021

Artykuł omawia główne cechy języka i stylu Norwida, odwołując się do zaproponowanej przez samego poetę kategorii „ponadgramatyczności”. Została ona potraktowana jako kategoria opisowa, uwydatniająca i porządkująca przede wszystkim (choć nie tylko) właściwości Norwidowej składni.
Przymiotnik ponadgramatyczny może być rozumiany na trzy sposoby: 1. ʻniezgodny z regułami poprawnościowymiʼ; 2. ʻodbiegający od zwyczajów językowych; niekonwencjonalnyʼ; 3. ʻpochodzący z innego poziomu języka niż poziom gramatycznyʼ.
W twórczości Norwida można odnaleźć przejawy ponadgramatyczności w każdym ze wskazanych wyżej sensów. Wśród konstrukcji naruszających normę językową omówione zostały anakoluty, struktury homonimiczne, niejasności dotyczące funkcji elementów anaforycznych oraz zakłócenia spójności. Do elementów niekonwencjonalnych, odbiegających od zwyczajów epoki, należą m.in.: innowacje w zakresie łączliwości, komplikacje struktury składniowej, wielość wtrąceń nawiasowych oraz stosowanie konstrukcji archaicznych. W tekstach Norwida szczególnie istotne są nie tylko mechanizmy właściwe składniowej, czyli gramatycznej płaszczyźnie wypowiedzenie, lecz także zjawiska obecne na innych jego poziomach, takie jak metatekst i struktura tematyczno-rematyczna.