bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Geometric Modification of Calciner in Cement Plant
Authors: Darmanto Prihadi Setyo , Pramudito Muhammad Isroffi
Published: July 2023

Suspension preheater is a raw mix pre-heating equipment used in a cement plant. The heat is used to raise raw mix temperature up to 800 0C -900 0C. The process results in an 80-90% degree of calcination. In this project, an increasing percentage of calcination in suspension preheater and reducing the load in the kiln is attempted, by including the calciner in suspension preheater. This project will focus on a suspension preheater system with a separate line calciner (SLC) at Cement Plant with 5000 ton per day (TPD) capacity. Calciner in existing conditions will be modified by extending its length by 2.5 m. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was chosen to simulate the performance of the calciner. The results show that the alternative design can increases calcination percentage up to 76,32%, from the original value of 71%. The heat transfer on the alternative design also increases by 9%. As a result, the temperature output of the cyclone 5 also decreases, reducing the heat consumption. Another consequence of the alternative design is the possibility to increase the production capacity while maintaining the outlet temperature of cyclone 5, by increasing raw mix feeding without additional fuel consumption. Thus, clinker production can be increased by 8%.
El framing del ritual político (Las mañaneras)
Authors: Chihu Amparán Aquiles
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se propone el modelo del framing simbólico y se aplica al análisis de la comunicación presidencial de López Obrador en las conferencias mañaneras. El modelo permite la investigación del discurso público, de distintos actores (candidatos, movimientos sociales, periodistas), en distintos escenarios (campañas electorales, medios, espacio público), y con diferentes textos (televisión, noticia, protesta). El procedimiento tendiente a decodificar los frames del discurso consiste en cinco pasos: primero se ubica el escenario; segundo, se identifican los actores involucrados; tercero, se localizan los textos del discurso de los actores involucrados; cuarto, a partir de los textos, se decodifican e interpretan los frames; quinto, una vez que se identifican los frames, se identifican los mecanismos simbólicos que permiten la visibilidad de los frames.
Las elecciones municipales de 2023 en España: la consolidación de una dinámica de bloques
Authors: Montabes Pereira Juan , Alarcón González Francisco Javier , Trujillo Jose Manuel
Published: July 2023

Las elecciones autonómicas y municipales celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023 podrían ser consideradas como unas elecciones de culminación de un cambio de ciclo. Con ellas se completa un proceso en estos niveles que se caracteriza por la hegemonía de las fuerzas conservadoras de la derecha y extrema derecha en lo que respecta a la orientación del voto. Al mismo tiempo, la estabilización de las pautas medias de movilización marcadas hasta ahora en ese ámbito participativo (local y autonómico), sitúan en este caso a la participación electoral como una variable independiente de la orientación. Los elementos de continuidad en la participación en sus niveles medios contrastan con las pautas de cambio, o de consolidación de este, en la orientación del voto y la gobernabilidad de esos espacios políticos y electorales. La inmediata convocatoria de los comicios generales para el Congreso de los Diputados y Senado (solo un día después de la celebración de estas locales y autonómicas) colocan a estas elecciones, normalmente consideradas de segundo orden, en un plano de análisis privilegiado respecto a la convocatoria de primer nivel prevista para el 23 de julio de 2023.
Analysis of the economic viability of concessions and public-private partnerships as an efficiency mechanism
Authors: Puss Marina Witter
Published: July 2023

Faced with the need for improvements in infrastructure and in the realization of the rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution, governments need to seek agreements with the private sector, aiming to implement contracts with economic, financial, environmental and social benefits in favor of the development of society. In this wake, common and special concession contracts emerge - administrative concession and sponsored concession, instruments used to establish the link with the private entity without the need to privatize the sector, but only to grant the exploitation of service or execution of public works. It is intended to analyze the economic and financial viability, and possible social and environmental impacts of these partnerships, as well as to exemplify current contracts in this sense through the bibliographic review and research and consultations with renowned authors.
The importance of the order of addition of ingredients in the natural rubber (NR) mixing process: A qualitative analysis through molecular modeling
Authors: Costa Helson Moreira da , Ramos Valéria Dutra
Published: July 2023

The order of addition of ingredients in an elastomeric formulation of natural rubber was investigated using molecular modeling and the hypothetical adsorption process. Two sequences were evaluated, the zinc oxide system (ZnO) and the stearic acid system (C18), through the AMBER force field methodology. The theoretical data allow us to suppose that, although there is no statistically relevant difference between the adsorption energies, the C18 system does not seem to bring advantages in its adoption while the ZnO system only seems to be effective when the sequence suggested by the ASTM standard is obeyed. A seemingly ideal addition order in the ZnO system is suggested, but the nature of the adsorption process is changed, as is the arrangement of the additives.
The influence of the media on the principle of the presumption of innocence in the jury trial
Authors: Benedeti Bruna Martins
Published: July 2023

This scientific research aimed to demonstrate the entire trajectory of the Jury Court, in the world and especially in Brazil, and its main characteristics, as well as the way in which the media use the prerogative of the prohibition of censorship by the Federal Constitution, which guarantees the freedom of journalistic information, to manipulate facts, impose opinions and influence the population. By acting in this way, the media, by portraying criminal events, violates other equally constitutional guarantees, invading privacy, presuming guilt and decreeing innocence. The research discusses the media as a means of forming public opinion and its reflections on the formation of the value judgment of the components of the sentencing council. To this end, a literature review was carried out through a bibliographic research on the subject. The study in question made clear this influence and the tragic effects it produces, as it provokes reactions in prosecutors, lawyers, jurors, witnesses and can lead to an erroneous sentence, using as an example a real case. It concludes that in the conflict between the freedom of the press and the fundamental rights of the suspect, the suspect must give way because of the suspect in order to have a fair trial, free from media influences, which demonstrates the free conviction of the jurors.
College students perceptions of the use of mobile devices during lessons
Authors: Schnitman Ivana Maria
Published: July 2023

One of the cultural signs of contemporaneity is the intense relationship between youth and their mobile devices. In this context, mobile technologies, especially, notebooks and smartphones are used not just as a communication artifact, but as a space to mediate the face-to-face and virtual realities. This article intends to investigate the role those devices, considering their different uses have on college students' learning experience within the classroom. The research examines in what sense student’s behavior is changing by analyzing the relationship between different uses of mobile devices and students' learning habits inside the classroom.
Pedagogical intervention strategies: Reading as a starting point for literacy
Authors: Souza Dayane Felix , Romão Adriana , Lima Eslaine Cardoso de , Schaedler Karoline , Almeida Marli Rodrigues de , Scardua Marta Santana de Pinho
Published: July 2023

The present work presents the experience report of the intervention project involving reading in classes of 2nd years of elementary school in the State School "Serra Azul" in the municipality of Diamantino - MT in the year 2019. For the execution of the project was thought in differentiated methodologies and strategies that were to meet the educational needs of the children in the respective classes. The goal is that the child can develop a taste for the practice of reading and consequently improve their perception in the process of literacy. As a result of the intervention project it was possible to observe greater interest and participation in class and extra-class activities, as well as better fluency of students who already mastered reading and evolution in the understanding of the alphabetic system in children who are being literate.
The impact of multicomponent training on postural balance, cardiorespiratory capacity, and quality of life in individuals with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Oliveira Karla Cybele Vieira de , Ferreira Ana Paula de Lima , Silva Diana de Andrade , Silva Débora dos Santos , Monteiro Janaina dos Santos , Silva Kennedy Victor da , Guerino Marcelo Renato , Campos Shirley Lima , Lucena Larissa Coutinho de , Araújo Maria das Graças Rodrigues de
Published: July 2023

Introduction: individuals with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome have symptoms such as chronic fatigue, myalgia, cough and mental health problems, which can compromise postural balance, cardiorespiratory capacity and quality of life. Multicomponent training is an association of different types of therapeutic exercises that can promote a better physical-functional recovery from illnesses such as severe respiratory disease that can be generalized for people with COVID-19. Objective: to investigate the relationship between multicomponent training and its effects on postural balance, cardiorespiratory capacity and quality of life of individuals with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome. Methodology: randomized clinical trial, in a sample of 59 individuals, of both sexes and aged between 18 and 70 years. In the initial and final evaluation, a form with sociodemographic and clinical questions was used. Postural balance was assessed using the Berg balance scale; cardiorespiratory capacity by the 6MWT walking test and quality of life by the quality of life questionnaire - SF 36. The sample was divided into: intervention group (IG: n=31) and control group (GC: n=28). The IG received 24 training sessions, 60 minutes each, for 12 consecutive weeks, while the CG received educational guidance during the same training period. Significance level p≤0.05. Results: the sample consisted of 59 individuals, with a mean age of 52.3+11.9, 57.6% female. On the Berg scale, the GI obtained a change from 48.8+4 points (Pre) to 51.9+4.26 points (Post) and GC, 47.8+3.96 points (Pre) to 47.9+ 4.96 points (Post). As for the distance covered in the 6MWT, GI ranged from 464.4 +81.3 meters (Pre) to 518.6 +82.7 meters (Post), and GC from 441.2 + 118.7 meters (Pre) to 433.9 + 111.7 meters (Post). And as for quality of life, GI presented a raw score of 96.3+ 10.1 (Pre) to 102.6 + 5.5 (Post), and GC, 96.4+8.0 (Pre) to 97, 7+7.7 (Post). All variables studied did not show statistically significant difference in intragroup and intergroup analysis (p≥0.05). Conclusion: multicomponent training had a positive impact on the analyzed variables; however, it was not more effective than the educational guidelines given to individuals with Post-COVID 19 Syndrome.
Perception of medical students about the extension activity "super powerful vaccines": Experience report
Authors: Moreira Mayara dos Santos Camelo , Chianca Ananza Ávila Castelo Branco , Carvalho Erica Giovanna Mailho Ismael de , Monteiro Alana Dionizio Carneiro , Machado Karine Oliveira Alves , Branco Bruna Castelo , Araujo Cecília Fernanda Batista de , Pinto Nathália Oliveira , Silva Neto José Fragoso da , Bezerra Andressa Fernandes , Oliveira Filho Jurandir Abrantes de , Antonino Lilian Salustiana da Silva , Oliveira Layssa Sarmento Nascimento Caetano de , Carneiro Guttemberg Leite , Deininger Laysa de Souza Chaves , Alvez Mônica de Almeida L.
Published: July 2023

Vaccination should be understood as the most effective measure to prevent diseases, contributing directly to the decrease in morbidity and mortality caused by infectious pathologies preventable by vaccination, including in children. Brazil has been a world reference in vaccination for years, but in the last ten years there has been a sharp drop in the number of users benefiting from immunizations, demonstrating a greater vulnerability, specifically to children. The present work is an experience report that seeks to describe the experiences of medical students of the AFYA School of Medical Sciences. The extension action was entitled "Super Powerful Vaccines", held at the Family Health Unit (USF) São Rafael, João Pessoa-PB. Playful, dynamic and human approaches were carried out to welcome users, in order to expand vaccination coverage in the community. The extension action allowed an increase in the number of vaccines applied, revealing positive results in view of the strategies used. The experience provided an enriching moment for the students, expanding the sense of citizenship and represented a tool for achieving humanized medical training, providing a reflection on the importance of teamwork in this scenario and raising awareness about the health needs of the population.
Cannabis & Alzheimer's: From adjunctive use in symptoms to neuromodulatory therapy
Authors: Silva Eduardo Pinto e
Published: July 2023

This paper addresses the adjuvant use and neuromodulatory therapy of cannabis in Alzheimer's. It preliminarily considers the effects and risks of the medicinal use of cannabis, the anticonvulsant effect in epilepsy and the prospects for use in Alzheimer's. He argues for neuromodulatory use in Alzheimer's, in addition to the more restricted use to placate symptoms. And it concludes by pointing to the half-open perspectives and more recent investigations about the neuroprotective character of cannabis.
MARANHÃO 66: Un estudio de caso sobre la recepción cinematográfica de las sesiones itinerantes del Cineclube Lamparina IFMA-SIN
Authors: Carneiro Eva Dayna Félix
Published: July 2023

Este resumen ampliado presenta los resultados de una de las investigaciones que tuvo como objetivo discutir y analizar las formas de interpretación de los lectores de cine, estudiantes de secundaria de escuelas públicas de Santa Inês, sobre el documental Maranhão 66, y a partir de ella reflexionar sobre el cine como herramienta pedagógica y traer reflexiones necesarias al público sobre la situación del estado durante la década de 1960, lo que lleva a discusiones sobre la historia regional reciente. A partir de una encuesta exploratoria y descriptiva, investigamos los informes de 42 estudiantes de secundaria sobre el cortometraje en estudio. Observando los límites y objetivos de la investigación, optamos por un enfoque cualitativo de análisis, de manera que promueva el diálogo entre varios cuerpos de fuentes: relacionando lo que se dice en los debates de los estudiantes, el análisis visual de la audiencia durante la sesión.
Iniciación al emprendimiento
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: July 2023

Este artículo arroja luz sobre la escuela del emprendimiento, porque alienta a las personas a establecer oportunidades para la creación, introduciendo innovaciones en la forma de gestionar, provocando la aparición de valores adicionales. Esta es una introducción teórica, elaborada a la luz del método deductivo. Se observó que la palabra espíritu empresarial se asociaba a menudo con las políticas de lucha contra el desempleo; Sin embargo, es mucho más que eso, porque la necesidad de aumentar la capacidad empresarial no es solo una respuesta a la disminución del nivel de empleo, sino un resultado directo de nuevos patrones de relaciones sociales y políticas que se incluyen en el mercado, y no se limitan a él.
Self esteem in elderly people who practice physical activity in a group of the third age in the municipality of Montanha - ES
Authors: Nunes Souza Maiko , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Carolina Bernado Pereira Ana , Victor Soares de Aguila João , Vicente Lopes Livia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The practice of physical activity in the elderly is associated with a life with greater self-esteem and self-confidence, especially when this activity is carried out in a group, with this, this elderly to have a healthier life, promoting greater functional independence, improvement of the social aspect and with greater autonomy in decision making as they age. Objective: to observe the level of self-esteem in elderly people who practice physical activity belonging to the Alegria de Viver Group, in the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds for the Elderly, located in the municipality of Montanha - ES, Brazil. Methodology: This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive research, which was applied in the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds for the Elderly. For data collection, a questionnaire with 10 questions with 4 alternatives each was applied to 40 elderly people aged between 56 and 97 years who are part of the Alegria de Viver Group, on May 4, 5 and 8, 2023. Results: 100% of the elderly reached a score above 15, presenting a high level of self-esteem and self-image. Conclusion: It was concluded that the regular practice of physical exercises performed by the elderly can have a positive impact on their self-esteem. Physical activity provides physical and mental well-being, especially in raising their self-esteem and confidence for a more active life.
Pathophysiological factors, benefits and recommendations in swimming for asthmatics
Authors: Barros de Vasconcellos Marcelo , Dos Anjos do Nascimento Jalila
Published: July 2023

Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways that can be induced by contact with chemical products, cigarette smoke, dry and cold environments or intense exercise. Swimming is recommended for people with asthma because it is a sport that helps to improve lung function. The aim of this study was to analyze the benefits and recommendations for swimming in children diagnosed with asthma. The methodology adopted was a bibliographical review of articles published in PUBMED in the last five years. The results of the studies showed that at least 13 countries researched the relationship between asthma and swimming in this investigated period (Poland, Turkey, Japan, France, Belgium, Finland, Norway, USA, Sweden, Brazil, China, Nigeria and Italy). Research has shown that swimming is beneficial for asthmatics, among the advantages it can be mentioned the improvements for the practitioner: 1) conditions of the respiratory and cardiovascular system, 2) quality of life and psychosocial, 3) well-being, 4) physical resistance, 5) child growth and development, and 6) reduction in asthma symptoms and clinical picture. The recommendations for the practice of swimming for asthmatics were related to: 1) maintaining the adequate amount of water purification products (with chlorine), 2) avoiding places in the pool that have dry and cold environments, 3) managing the air quality in the pool area and waiting room, 4) adequately prescribe and monitor water exercise 5) avoid excessive submersion/diving. It can be concluded that swimming is a sport that provides the asthmatic with a decrease in symptoms and an improvement in the clinical picture, as there is a decrease in the intensity, duration and frequency of bronchospasm crises, improving respiratory capacity and strengthening the respiratory muscles, in addition to providing better motor, psychological and affective-social development. However, the possible contraindication of swimming for asthmatics may come from inadequate facilities, swimming pool, medication, prescription and class control. Thus, it is suggested that there is always periodic monitoring of students by physicians and teachers/professionals able to provide adequate prescriptions, in addition to monitoring external factors that may affect asthmatics.
Aspectos fisiopatológicos, laboratoriais e terapêuticos das coagulopatias associadas à Covid-19: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Maria Conceição Santana dos , Barbosa Kledson Lopes , Freitas Clara Daniela Silva de , Santos Joelma Carvalho , Cavalcante Glensimon Souza Silva , Araújo Vitor Santana de
Published: July 2023

A COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa de alta transmissibilidade causada pelo coronavírus 2 da síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2). Devido aos diferentes sintomas apresentados pelos pacientes na fase inicial da doença, torna-se relevante a monitorização dos marcadores biológicos associados à coagulação para um maior controle da infecção. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo discutir o impacto da COVID-19 frente aos parâmetros da coagulação, por meio de uma revisão da literatura sobre a fisiopatologia e os aspectos laboratoriais e terapêuticos das coagulopatias nesses pacientes. Foram analisados artigos científicos indexados no banco de dados eletrônico Pubmed, no período de janeiro de 2020 a maio de 2023, e selecionados 44 artigos que atenderam ao propósito do estudo. A COVID-19 é uma doença multissistêmica que provoca uma série de complicações aos infectados, principalmente no sistema respiratório, imunológico e hemostático. A fisiopatologia da COVID-19 resulta da interação entre endotélio, sistema imunológico, e sistema de coagulação, levando a um estado hiper inflamatório e pró-trombótico. Assim, são considerados biomarcadores característicos da coagulopatia por COVID-19 grave o aumento do dímero-D, fibrinogênio, fator VIII e FvW, sendo os níveis elevados de dímero-D a alteração relatada com maior frequência. Além disso, alguns pacientes também apresentam prolongamento de TTPa e/ou TP e graus variáveis de trombocitopenia. Nos pacientes infectados pelo vírus, recomenta-se o uso de terapia farmacológica preventiva com anticoagulantes, principalmente heparina, devido ao risco de eventos trombóticos. Entretanto, torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de maiores estudos para a verificação da eficácia terapêutica desses medicamentos nos pacientes infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2.
Potentialities to promote environmental awareness in economics student’s education
Authors: Batista Yordanis Torres , Río Daniel Guzmán del , Cabrera Mariolis Rodríguez
Published: July 2023

Universities are responsible for developing the educational work of committed-to-their-social-mission professionals. The need to improve the teaching and learning process to favor students´ integral formation constitutes the basis of the problem investigated. Since it requires making use of all the educational potentialities, taking advantage of the curriculum, the university environment and the extracurricular sphere to favor the insertion of the environmental dimension in such task is the essence of this work. As a result of this research, a methodological strategy for Environmental Education is presented as a contribution to the B.A. in Economics-to-be teaching-learning process. It regards the relationship between environmental knowledge, values, and attitudes as an environmental content repository, which articulates the environmental dimension in the comprehensive education process.
Humanization in the radiology sector of hospitals that care for children
Authors: Cunha Luciano de Oliveira , Taumaturgo Idna de Carvalho Barros , Silva Filho Wilson Seraine da
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Humanization has been one of the issues that has generated a lot of discussion within national guidelines and policies in health courses. He points out that humanization has this direction, as it focuses on patient care, taking into account both the emotional aspects of this patient and the administrative and hospital management aspects, seeking behavioral changes in relation to professional health practices. Objective: To carry out a review of the narrative literature on the humanization of health services in Radiology for children. Methods: This is an integrative literature review study, using the following databases: Lilacs, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and PubMed/MEDLINE. Results: 10 articles were selected whose results indicate that humanization in hospital environments should take into account some aspects, such as: physical space, quality care, hospital management itself and, when referring to the humanized care offered to children, observes that he must be patient and respect the child's moment, but stressing the importance of carrying out the service, explaining the procedures step by step, observing in the child, not only a user, but an individual who is restless, afraid and, in this sense, if the care provided is not carried out under the aegis of humanization, it can cause trauma even after the treatments. Conclusion: In this sense, it concludes that humanized care in the pediatric radiological sector is essential, both for the well-being of the child and to reassure the family and companions, therefore, because the humanization process will respect the rights of both health professionals and many users.
Auriculotherapy in nursing care for women facing vaginal delivery: a narrative review of the literature
Authors: Reis Fernanda Gonçalves , Reis Liliane Belz dos , Azevedo Suely Lopes de
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to perform a narrative literature review through the identification of scientific research regarding the usage of auricular acupuncture in the treatment of nursing diagnoses during vaginal delivery. The cross-referencing descriptors were used in the following electronic databases BVS - BIREME and PUBMED: LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and Web of Science. After reviewing the found research, it was noticed that the practice of auriculotherapy is effective in relieving the discomforts presented by women during labor, however, the number of nursing diagnoses treated with auriculotherapy is scarce since different types of discomfort can be evidenced. From this, it is suggested in this paper auricular acupuncture points in the management of complaints that have not yet been treated with the technique, being of great value for future nursing interventions.
Uterine prolapse repair surgery
Authors: Viégas Jéssica de Vasconcelos Oliveira , Prestes Rebeca da Cruz , Castro Camila Taveira de , Antunes Brunna , Santos Igor Costa
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Uterine prolapse is a common condition in women, characterized by the descent or protrusion of the uterus beyond its normal position in the pelvis. This condition can cause significant discomfort and negatively impact the quality of life of affected women. Uterine prolapse repair surgery is an effective treatment option to restore pelvic anatomy and relieve symptoms. Objective: To explore uterine prolapse repair surgery, highlighting the objectives, surgical techniques and clinical outcomes obtained. Theoretical Background: The topics covered include 4 axes: anterior and posterior colporraphy, vaginal hysterectomy, uterine suspensions and use of support devices. The clinical outcomes of these surgical interventions will also be explored. Methodology: The literature search was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The following descriptors were used: "uterine prolapse", "surgical correction", "pelvic organ prolapse surgery". The inclusion criteria adopted include original articles available in full text and written in English. Final Results: It is noteworthy that the main objectives of uterine prolapse correction surgery are to restore pelvic anatomy, relieve prolapse-related symptoms and improve the quality of life of affected women. Different surgical techniques can be employed, depending on the severity of the prolapse and the individual needs of each patient. Clinical results show satisfactory success rates in the short and medium term, with significant improvement of symptoms and reduction of the negative impact on quality of life. However, uterine prolapse repair surgery is also associated with potential complications such as bleeding, infection, injury to adjacent organs and recurrence of prolapse. A careful assessment of the patient, taking into account factors such as age, pre-existing medical conditions, desire for future pregnancies and individual expectations, is essential to determine the most appropriate surgical approach.
Implementação e análise de micro gerador hidrelétrico no campus da Facens
Authors: Cardoso Jefferson Juliano , Messias João Vitor , Oliveira Luan Alves Barbosa de , Santos Kaique Soares , Pinto Joel Rocha
Published: July 2023

A crescente demanda por energia e as preocupações com a proteção ambiental têm impulsionado a exploração de fontes renováveis de energia como uma alternativa melhor em relação às fontes convencionais de energia. Além disso, as fontes de energia renovável permitem um fornecimento independente de energia para locais ou comunidades isoladas que não têm acesso à rede elétrica principal. Considerando essas afirmações, a utilização de micro centrais hidrelétricas representa uma opção conveniente e vantajosa de implantação. A implementação de micro gerador hidrelétrico no campus da Facens é utilizada devido a estrutura de fácil produção e baixo custo de instalação e tem a função, sobretudo, didático e pedagógica, fomentar o estudo, pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e soluções aplicadas ao seguimento.
Avaliação zootécnica e sanitária de bovinos utilizados na romaria de carros de boi em Trindade – Goiás
Authors: Margarida Luiz Henrique Batista , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden , Coelho Karyne Oliveira , Oliveira Priscilla Cássia de , Nunes Vinicius Ribeiro , Campos Rodrigo Caetano , Silveira Neto Osvaldo José da
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar as diferentes formas de manejos zoossanitários aos quais os bovinos de tração (carro de boi) são submetidos, resgatando a cultura e a origem desse secular meio de transporte. Com ênfase na seleção genética e escolha racial, manejo racional, sanidade, localização geográfica e no controle das principais endoparasitoses desses animais. Foram entrevistados 164 carreiros, no dia do desfile da romaria da festa do Divino Pai Eterno em Trindade, Goiás, Brasil em julho de 2019. Foi aplicado um questionário e foi realizado a análise das amostras de fezes, pela técnica do OPG. Através da estatística descritiva, foram obtidos dados em relação à frequência de parâmetros avaliados. Os municípios de Anicuns (10,97%), Trindade (7,92%), Inhumas e Ouro Verde (6,70%), foram os que mais tiveram representantes naquele ano. Quanto ao uso de vermífugos, 75,61% usam algum composto químico, 20,73% deles não informaram ou não usam e 3,66% não souberam responder. A raça caracu foi a que mais predominou com 43,90%, seguido da nelore (9,14%) e do curraleiro e mestiço com 7,93%. São animais bem criados, rústicos, fortes e resistentes. Os principais parasitas encontrados foram os protozoários do gênero Eimeria sp. (17,52%), os estrongilídeos (6,18% com infecção alta) e o cestódeo Moniezia sp. (1,03%). Pode-se concluir que, a vermifugação usada pelos carreiros associada à prática de manejos corretos e adequados, não eximem esses ruminantes das infecções parasitárias. O risco epidemiológico-sanitário quanto ao deslocamento e aglomeração desses ‘’bois de carros’’ na romaria dos carreiros, mostrou ser insignificante, frente aos resultados obtidos.
Hidrolisados enzimáticos como suplementos alimentares
Authors: Almeida Ana Luiza Furtado , Ciribelli Gabriel Nascimento , Medeiros Kymbely Kaylany Ribeiro de , Santana Leticia Oliveira , Araujo Luciana Pereira , Almeida Erika Carolina Vieira , Lima Roze Anne Ferreira , Lima Catarina Francisca Morais , Almeida Alex Fernando de
Published: July 2023

Hidrolisados enzimáticos são os produtos obtidos pela hidrólise proteica, que quebram ligações peptídicas, gerando peptídeos de diferentes tamanhos e aminoácidos livres. Os peptídeos podem ser obtidos por fontes como animais, plantas e microrganismos. A partir dessas, a bioatividade adquirida através da hidrólise agrega maior valor ao hidrolisado. Dentre as propriedades bioativas, destacam-se os efeitos antioxidante e antibacteriano, que contribuem para a saúde humana e preservação dos alimentos. A composição química varia em função do substrato, das condições de hidrólise e da purificação aplicada. Quando as proteínas são hidrolisadas, aumentam sua solubilidade e digestibilidade, podendo facilitar a absorção de nutrientes, pois os peptídeos e aminoácidos resultantes são geralmente de tamanho menor e mais facilmente absorvidos pelo trato gastrointestinal. Os hidrolisados são de extrema importância e por isso muito explorados pela indústria alimentícia, que pode utilizá-los para o melhoramento de texturas, aumento do valor nutricional e até mesmo realçar o sabor.
Különböző takarmánykiegészítők juhok szaporodásbiológiai teljesítményére gyakorolt hatásának vizsgálata a téli háremidőszak alatt
Authors: Lakatos Gyula , Vass Nóra , Vincze Boglárka Nóra
Published: July 2023

Kísérletük során a szerzők három különböző, kiskérődzők számára kifejlesztett takarmánykiegészítő szaporodásbiológiai hatását hasonlították össze. A csoportok közötti vemhesülési arányban szignifikáns különbség mutatkozott (p < 0,01); ß-karotin- és ásványianyag-tartalmú nyalótálkiegészítés esetében az anyajuhok 48,84%-a, ß-karotin + metil-metionin-tartalmú oldattal való kiegészítés esetén az anyajuhok 73,81%-a, míg a huminsavas nyalótömb alkalmazása esetén az anyajuhok 77,78%-a vemhesült.
Egy új, polarizációs bögölycsapda
Authors: Blahó Miklós
Published: July 2023

A bögölyök számos egészségügyi és gazdasági problémát okoznak az embereknek és állatoknak egyaránt, mivel a vérszívó nőstények betegségeket terjesztenek, miközben a gerincesek vérét szívják. A bögölyök ritkítására az utóbbi évtizedekben már számos olyan csapdát is kifejlesztettek, melyek közül több egy fényes fekete tárggyal vizuálisan vonzza e rovarokat. Kutatói körökben általánosan elfogadott vélekedés, hogy e bögölycsapdák részét képező fekete tárgyak a gazdaállat sziluettjét, a szél miatti mozgása pedig a gazdaállat mozgását utánozzák. Vizuálisan vonzó tárgyként leggyakrabban egy fényes fekete golyó szolgál e bögölycsapdákban, ugyanakkor e fekete gömb vonzóhatásának okát mindezidáig még nem sikerült megfejteni. Ha e vonzás pontos oka kiderülne, akkor lehetőség nyílna e bögölycsapdák hatékonyságának további növelésére egy új vizuálisan vonzó tárgy alkalmazásával. A bögölyök nemrégiben fölfedezett pozitív polarotaxisa és polarotaktikus viselkedése új lehetőséget ad a bögölycsapdák továbbfejlesztésére. Azon korábbi megfigyelésekre alapozva, hogy a bögölyök vonzódnak a vízszintes fényes fekete sírkövekhez, cikkünkben bemutatásra kerül egy új, polarizációs elven működő bögölycsapda. Ezen új csapda vizuálisan vonzó tárgya, röviden csalija, a talajfelszínen elhelyezett, keskeny peremű, vízszintes fényes fekete lemez. Képalkotó polarimetriával mértük ezen új csali tükröződési-polarizációs mintázatait, melyeket összehasonlítottuk egy fényes fekete gömb és tórusz polarizációs mintázataival. Választásos kísérletekkel kimutattuk, hogy ezen új csalifelület sokkal vonzóbb a bögölyök számára, mint egy fényes fekete gömb vagy tórusz. Megállapítottuk, hogy az új csali erős vonzóképességének az az oka, hogy sokkal több vízszintesen poláros fényt ver vissza, mint a fekete golyó. Szintén mértük és összehasonlítottuk néhány hagyományos bögölycsapda kicsinyített másának polarizációs mintázatait, és a kapott eredmények alapján magyarázatot adtunk a bögölyvonzás lehetséges vizuális okaira az egyes csapdák esetében.
Suggested landscape and agri-environmental condition assessment
Authors: Barczi Attila , Csorba Péter , Lóczy Dénes , Mezősi Gábor , Konkolyné Gyuró Éva , Bardóczyné Székely Emőke , Csima Péter , Kollányi László , Gergely Erzsébet , Farkas Szilvia , Ángyán József , Podmaniczky László , Pirkó Béla , Joó Katalin , Centeri Csaba , Grónás Viktor , Vona Márton , Pető Ákos
Published: July 2023

In its first study, the working group of land evaluation and land use (agriculture) has outlined the scientific area, described its connections to other sciences and examined the international data providing needs. In its second study we collected the available digital maps and datasets for the regardless of their scale to help data communication in a common information collecting work platform. We evaluated the general availability, the stage of digitalization, difficulty in availability and their information content. For further evaluation we took into account the legal and decision support background and the possibilities of regulations and publicity. Furthermore we described the legal background of the land protection and agricultural (land use), the survey of the Hungarian and EU data providing tasks, the survey of the operation of land protection and agri-environmental programs and institutions. We analysed methodologies on the fields of agricultural suitability-environmental sensitivity, suitability of agricultural production, agro-ecological value and environmental sensitivity. In our third study we connected models and databases and created a possible parameter set (indicators). Our suggested indicators were introduced in oral presentations on Science’s Day, at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, in 2006. These were as follows: landscape indicators: a) 1. landscape pattern, 2. landscape fragmentation, 3. land use stability, 4. connectivity, 5. state of health of the landscape; b) agri-environmental indicators: 1. areas brought into the programs and their distribution by target programs, 2. rate of large and small scale farming (and the rate of extensive and intensive agriculture), 3. nitrogen output (organic+inorganic), 4. erosion. The chosen indicators were described as follows: name of the indicator, explanation for choosing the indicator, definition of the indicator, possibility of measuring/estimating the indicator (with available maps and datasets), planned monitoring activity with the indicator.
IDENTIFIKASI FORMALIN DAN BORAKS PADA IKAN ASIN TIGA WAJA DI PASAR TRADISONAL KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Mahmudah Lu'luul , Khasanah Kharismatul
Published: July 2023

Pengasinan ikan adalah salah satu cara pengawetan ikan agar tidak mengalami kebusukan oleh bakteri dengan penambahan garam. Ikan asin tiga waja merupakan jenis ikan asin yang paling banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Batang. Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 033 Tahun 2012 tentang bahan tambahan pangan boraks dan formalin tidak diperbolehkan ada dalam makanan. Jika boraks dan formalin dikonsumsi oleh manusia akan berdampak negatif bagi tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi formalin dan boraks pada ikan asin tiga waja yang diperoleh dari beberapa pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observasional untuk memberikan gambaran pengawet formalin dan boraks pada ikan asin tiga waja dipasar tradisional Kabupaten Batang. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi secara kualitatif untuk identifikasi formalin menggunakan Schiff dan KMnO₄, sedangkan identifikasi boraks menggunakan uji nyala api dan uji tusuk gigi, untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan zat pengawet berbahaya formalin dan boraks pada sampel ikan asin yang beredar di pasar tradisional Kabupaten Batang. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi kualitatif formalin dengan uji pereaksi Schiff dan KMnO₄ diperoleh hasil dari 7 sampel ikan asin tiga waja tidak satupun mengandung formalin. Sedangkan hasil identifikasi kualitatif boraks dengan uji nyala api dan tusuk gigi diperoleh hasil dari 7 sampel ikan asin tiga waja tidak satupun mengandung boraks. Diketahui dari 7 sampel ikan asin tiga waja dengan presentase 100% tidak mengandung formalin dan boraks, maka sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 033 Tahun 2012 dan layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Kata kunci : Formalin, Boraks, Ikan asin
Fungsi Gramatis dan Fungsi Semantis dalam Penamaan Barang dan Tempat
Authors: Sa’diyah Ilmatus
Published: July 2023

Menilai bahasa Indonesia itu memiliki ciri khas yang lekat pada dialek yang digunakan. Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa bahasa Indonesia mempunyai banyak kekayaan isi dan bentuknya, sehingga banyak pula para pakar yang mengkajinya mulai dari fonologi, sintaktik dan pragmatic. Namun, tak banyak dari orang-orang tersebut yang berusaha meneliti bahasa Indonesia secara morfologi. Sehingga, tak heran apabila timbul anggapan bahwa morfologi bukanlah ranah dalam cabang linguistika. Padahal gejala morfologi bahasa Indonesia yang perlu dikaji sangatlah banyak. Salah satunya yaitu gejala-gejala satuan sebagai akibat fungsi gramatis dan fungsi semantis yang dapat digunakan untuk meneliti dan mengungkap sisi lain dari bahasa Indonesia yang belum terungkap di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, laporan penelitian ini berusaha menguraikan ciri khas yang lebih mendalam dari bahasa Indonesia dari segi morfologinya. Terutama untuk problema morfologis “satuan akibat fungsi gramatis dan fungsi semantis”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gejala morfologis sebagai akibat fungsi gramatis dan fungsi semantis dalam penamaan tempat dan barang, untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gejala morfologis
SEMIOTIKA C.S. PEIRCE DAN TANDA-TANDA DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL ADAT BUGIS
Authors: S. Yogiswari Krisna
Published: July 2023

Kearifan lokal sebagai gagasan atau pandangan yang bersifat bijaksana, penuh dengan kearifan, bersifat baik yang tertanam dan diikuti oleh anggota masyarakatnya. Pandangan seperti ini sangat terkait erat dengan sifat kelembagaan tradisional, kontekstualitas yang ketat sekaligus bersifat universal. Budaya masyarakat bugis sebagai salah satu kearifan local bagi masyarakatnya menyimpan tanda dan simbol yang layak untuk diungkapkan. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika oleh C.S Peirce, sehingga ditemukan bahwa terdapat makna dalam setiap tanda dan simbol dalam budaya masyarakat Bugis, yang menjadi ciri khas bagi manusia Bugis.
Actuación de Enfermería en Pacientes con Ictus Isquémico Agudo
Authors: Uchuari Maza Mariuxi Mireya
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad vascular cerebral isquémica es un síndrome clínico de desarrollo rápido, causado por una perturbación focal de la función cerebral de origen vascular. Es reconocida como una de las principales causas de mortalidad y discapacidad a nivel mundial, por lo que el tiempo sigue siendo una variable determinante, siendo el papel de la enfermera crucial para el inicio del tratamiento y para la consiguiente disminución del tiempo puerta-aguja. El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer la actuación in situ del personal de enfermería en pacientes con ictus isquémico fase aguda. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa-descriptiva en la cual se realizó revisiones bibliográficas de informes, revistas científicas, publicaciones, artículos y guías de titulación, que fueron encontrados en las siguientes bases de datos; Google Académico, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet plus y Lilacs. Se logró identificar que el éxito de las funciones intrahospitalarias que ejecuta enfermería frente a los casos de ictus isquémico agudo, depende de su conocimiento y experticia para realizar los cuidados, sobre todo el más importante que es la administración del tratamiento fibrinolítico.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMULIHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Soesanto Heri , Sa’adah Sa’adah , Sholihah Fitriyatus , Kustanto Munari
Published: July 2023

Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing serta merumuskan strategi meningkatan daya saing IKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam mendukung pemulihan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa 83,5% IKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki daya saing di tingkat lokal/regional, sebanyak 15,5% IKM berada pada level nasional, hanya 1% yang memiliki daya saing global. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo perlu menerapkan berbagai kebijakan strategis guna meningkatkan daya saing IKM sehingga memberikan kontribusi yang optimal dalam pemulihan ekonomi. Strategi yang dapat ditempuh mulai dari pendampingan, menjalin kerjasama dengan sektor perbankan, hingga merumuskan regulasi yang mampu memproteksi IKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
MODEL PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Isa Muzakar , Mangifera Liana , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Sina Helmia Khalifa , Wahyudi Agus , Suwondo Agus , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

Usaha mikro dan kecil memiliki peran penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat di tingkat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan pemasalahan usaha mikro dan kecil, merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil, serta menyusun model penguatan kelembagaan usaha untuk pengentasan kemiskinan di tingkat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten Sragen memiliki 51 desa miskin dari 208 kelurahan/desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara terstruktur dan FGD. Wawancara struktur dilakukan terhadap pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil di desa miskin untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih mendalam. FGD dilakukan terhadap Pimpinan Desa, Tokoh Masyarakat, Pimpinan Kecamatan, dan organisasi perangkat adaerah yang  terkait pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil di Kabupaten Sragen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan konten analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Desa miskin di Kabupaten Sragen dapat dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata alam dan desa preuner. Strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil di desa miskin dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan promosi destinasi pariwisata, pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dan pengembangan amenitas kawasan;  peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran usaha mikro dan kecil; dan peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas sektor pertanian dan perikanan serta peternakan. Model pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil di desa miskin hendaknya dilakukan melalui penguatan kelembagaan yang kuat yang melibatkan selurtuh stakeholders terkait, yaitu perguruan tinggi, pemerintah daerah, pelaku usaha, asosiasi/paguyuban, dan tokoh masyarakat.