bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Digital Tools for Developing Pre-School Children’s Language Skills: Teachers’ Experiences
Authors: Braslauskienė Rasa , Turauskienė Erika , Jacynė Reda
Published: July 2024

The article analyses teachers’ experiences of the use of digital tools in the development of pre-school children’s language skills. Findings from the qualitative research revealed that the use of digital tools helps to open up these possibilities for preschoolers’ language development: improving children’s speaking and active listening skills; meeting children’s different educational needs; developing fine motor skills; developing reading skills; facilitating spontaneous learning; helping teachers to plan educational activities; individualising and differentiating the content of education; ensuring quality parent-teacher cooperation; etc. Teachers face the following difficulties when using digital tools to develop pre-school children’s language skills: a lack of funds to purchase digital tools; inaccurate information in digital space; inappropriate educational content for children; lack of methodological hours to create interactive tasks; etc. In the opinion of the informants, the success of the use of digital tools is determined by the teacher’s personal qualities, motivation, and the ability to apply effectively innovative educational methods. This is why teachers regularly participate in seminars and conferences, share best practices on social networks, etc.
The Expression of Teacher-Leadership in the Organisation of the Educational Process at a Progymnasium
Authors: Labanauskas Aurimas
Published: July 2024

In this article, the problem of the expression of teacher-leadership at a progymnasium through the organisation of the educational process
is analysed. The qualitative research accomplished revealed that progymnasium teachers have no doubts regarding the need to have
more than one leader at a school, with the significance of a teacher-leader present in this context, and the emphasis on the community, as
a factor impacting teacher-leadership. A teacher-leader at a progymnasium should have organisational skills, be communicative and creative,
and possess the skills to inspire and persuade others. Teacher-leadership can be successfully spread by seeking high achievements
by pupils, cooperating with parents, communicating with teaching colleagues, and organising the educational process. Resistance to the
ideas of teachers, their age, and large workloads, are considered as the greatest problems and obstacles teacher-leaders face working at
progymnasiums. Cooperation with other progymnasiums, and participation in projects and in the process of taking strategic decisions
are considered as the main areas of the significance of leadership in the organisation of the educational process.
A influência de Fritz Fleiner no Direito Administrativo brasileiro
Authors: Ricken Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por escopo averiguar a influência de Fritz Fleiner sobre o direito administrativo brasileiro. Para tanto, empreendeu-se a análise de manuais e tratados de direito administrativo nacionais, identificando-se as citações à obra de Fleiner. A partir disso, verificou-se, em cada tema, a ocorrência ou não de influência por parte do autor suíço, conforme a adoção de suas ideias pelos doutrinadores nacionais. Dessa forma, foi possível identificar a origem, a intensidade e a profundidade do papel intelectual exercido por Fleiner sobre a doutrina brasileira de direito administrativo, revelando maior ou menor ascendência, a depender do conceito ou instituto jurídico.Palavras-chave: Direito administrativo. História do direito. Fritz Fleiner. Abstract: The aim of this article is to investigate the influence of Fritz Fleiner on Brazilian administrative law. In order to achieve that goal, we identifyed the quotations of Fleiner’s work in handbooks and treatises of Brazilian administrative law. It was then verified, in each branch, the occurrence or the non-occurrence of influence on the part of the Swiss author, taking as a major aspect the adoption of his ideas by the Brazilian authors. Thus, it was possible to identify the origin, intensity and depth of the intellectual role played by Fleiner on the Brazilian doctrine of administrative law, revealing a greater or lesser ascendancy depending on the concept or legal institute.Keywords: Administrative law. Legal history. Fritz Fleiner. Sumário: Intodução. 1. O uso de Fleiner pelos Administrativistas Brasileiros. 1.1. A Origem do Direito Administrativo. 1.2. Conceito e Definição de Administração e de Direito Administrativo. 1.3. Fontes do Direito Administrativo. 1.4. O Regime jurídico-administrativo. 1.5. Serviços Públicos. 1.6. Atos Administrativos. 1.7. Domínio Público. 1.8. Intervenção na Propriedade. 1.9. Administração Indireta. 1.10. Responsabilidade Civil do Estado. 1.11. Infrações Administrativas. 1.12. Contratos Administrativos. 1.13. Poder de Polícia. 1.14. Agentes Públicos. Considerações Finais. Referências.
Recolha coativa de provas no corpo do investigado: breve contributo crítico sobre sua validade processual-penal à luz do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos e do Tribunal Constitucional de Portugal
Authors: França Junior Francisco de Assis de
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar criticamente as perspectivas oferecidas pelo Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos e pelo Tribunal Constitucional de Portugal sobre a validade da recolha coativa de provas no corpo do investigado. Esse tipo de procedimento traz-nos problemas no que toca à preservação dos valores democráticos, sobretudo quando em questão o nemo tenetur se ipsum acusare. Nesse sentido, nossa hipótese é a de que tais recolhas podem ocorrer validamente sem que a força física se apresente como necessária. Assim, concluímos que, apesar dos moldes oferecidos pelas referidas cortes, a recolha realizada através da força física sobre o corpo do investigado há de ser encarada como absolutamente inválida. Palavras-chave: Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos. Tribunal Constitucional de Portugal. Nemo tenetur se ipsum acusare. Recolha coativa de provas no corpo do investigado.  Abstract: The present paper aims to analyze critically the perspectives offered by the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of Portugal on the validity of the coercive collection of proofs in the body of the investigated. This type of procedure brings us problems with regard to the preservation of democratic values, especially when it comes to nemo tenetur se ipsum acusare. In this sense, our hypothesis is that such collections can occur validly without physical force being presented as necessary. Thus, we conclude that, despite the molds offered by the aforementioned courts, the collection carried out by physical force on the body of the investigated is to be regarded as absolutely invalid. Keywords: European Court of Human Rights. Constitutional Court of Portugal. Nemo tenetur se ipsum acusare. Coactive collection of evidence on the body of the investigated. Sumário: Introdução. 1. Apontamentos sobre os aspectos processuais penais dos limites da jurisdição na produção de provas: um diálogo em torno do nemo tenetur se ipsum acusare. 2. As perspectivas do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos e do Tribunal Constitucional de Portugal. 3. Aproximações junto à jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. 4. O problema da utilização da alta tecnologia na investigação criminal: como ficam as garantias individuais? Considerações Finais. Referências.
Discussões legislativas do Código Civil de 1916: uma revisão historiográfica
Authors: Salgado Gisele Mascarelli
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O Código Civil de Bevilaqua é discutido pela historiografia dando grande ênfase a discussão sobre a linguagem estabelecida com Rui Barbosa. Porém, essa dimensão enfatizada pela historiografia não é a única, uma vez que existiam motivos políticos e econômicos para a não escolha de Rui Barbosa como redator do projeto, como os motivos econômicos internacionais que incentivaram a feitura dessa legislação e os motivos econômicos internos que propiciaram o adiamento do sancionamento da lei.Palavras-chave: História do Direito; Código Civil; Rui Barbosa; Clóvis Bevilaqua; historiografia; História como instituição imaginária social. Abstract: The Civil Code of Bevilaqua is discussed by historiography placing great emphasis on the discussion about the language established with Rui Barbosa. However, this dimension emphasized by historiography is not the only one, since there were political and economic reasons for not choosing Rui Barbosa as draftsman for the project, such as the international economic reasons that encouraged the making of this legislation and the internal economic reasons that propitiated the postponement of signing the law into effect.Keywords: Legal History; Civil Code; Rui Barbosa; Clóvis Bevilaqua; Historiography; History as an imaginary social institution. Sumário: Introdução. 1. Projetos Anteriores: breves considerações. 2. A montagem do projeto. 3. O largo debate com Rui Barbosa. 4. Revisão historiográfica: a discussão que retardou o projeto do Código Civil foi realmente uma discussão sobre a linguagem? 5. Em busca de outras explicações para a questão do projeto do Código Civil. 6. Alguns aspectos relevantes do Código de Clóvis Bevilaqua. 7. Os direitos reais no Código de Bevilaqua: discussões gerais. Considerações Finais. Referências.
Implementation of risk assessment process for breast cancer risk in primary care
Authors: Marrison Sarah Tucker , Allen Caitlin , Hughes Kevin , Raines Holly , Banks Mattie , Lee Travita , Meeder Kiersten , Diaz Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Background: Current cancer prevention guidelines recommend assessing breast cancer risk using validated risk calculators such as Tyrer-Cuzick and assessing genetic testing eligibility with Women at high-risk of breast cancer may be recommended to undergo additional or earlier screening. Risk assessment is not consistently implemented in the primary care setting resulting in increased morbidity and mortality in unidentified high-risk individuals. Methods: A single-arm interventional study was conducted in an academic primary care clinic for women 25-50 years old presenting for primary care appointments. Pre-visit workflows evaluated breast cancer risk using the Cancer Risk Assessment (CRA) Tool and information was provided to the clinician with guideline-based recommendations. Post-visit questionnaires and chart review were conducted. Results: The survey response rate was 24.5% (144/587) with 80.3% of responses completed online (94/117). The average age of respondents was 35.8 years with 50.4% White and 35.9% There were no differences in response rate based on race. Risk discussion was documented in the medical record in 15.4% of cases with a higher rate of documentation in high-risk patient based on risk assessment as compared with average risk respondents (34.6% vs. 9.7%, p<0.01). In the high-risk women identified 11.4% (4/35) were seen by the high- risk breast clinic, and 5.7% (2/35) were referred for genetic evaluation. None had previously obtained MRI screening or genetic testing. Conclusions: There is limited identification and evaluation of women at high risk for breast cancer. Pre-visit surveys can be used as a tool to assess breast cancer risk in the primary care setting; however additional strategies are needed to implement systematic risk assessment and facilitate appropriate treatment based on risk
Neonatal conjunctivitis: when and how to treat
Authors: Abdelwahab Abdellatif
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this review is to evaluate the current evidence on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, including studies published between 2010 and 2023, identified through searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were studies focused on neonatal conjunctivitis, while exclusion criteria were non-English studies and case reports. Data were extracted and analyzed using narrative synthesis techniques. Conclusion: This review highlights the effectiveness of antibiotic treatments and prophylactic measures in managing neonatal conjunctivitis. Antibiotic eye drops and erythromycin ointment are particularly effective. Further research is needed to explore the long-term outcomes and optimal prophylactic strategies to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis. Newborns with conjunctival irritation are said to have neonatal conjunctivitis, also called ophthalmia neonatorum. The origin, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches of newborn conjunctivitis are the main topics of this review article's thorough discussion. The conversation focuses on how critical it is to identify damaged infants as soon as possible and get them treated appropriately to minimize long-term issues and improve their visual outcomes. Overall, the review provides a comprehensive but slightly limited perspective due to exclusion of the non-English studies on neonatal conjunctivitis.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING WRITING: KEY CONCEPTS AND STAGES
Authors: Batubara Irpan Apandi , Musthafa Bachrudin , Gunawan Wawan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTProject-Based Learning (PjBL) has gained popularity as an approach to language teaching over the recent decade. However, previous studies have highlighted that PjBL is often applied in diverse contexts. This study aims to identify the key concepts and stages of PjBL implementation in teaching writing within the context of higher education in Indonesia. The research approach was a case study that utilized observation and interviews. The participant was a lecturer who actively incorporated PjBL into their teaching. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal several stages of PjBL in teaching writing, including posing essential questions, planning and scheduling, outlining, developing the outline into a draft, monitoring progress, presenting the first draft, reviewing and editing, finishing, and publishing, and evaluating and reflecting. Furthermore, the study identifies key concepts of PjBL in teaching writing, such as driving questions, process and product orientation, student ownership, extended project duration, natural integration of skills, dual commitment to language and learning, group work obligation, student responsibility for information gathering, processing, and reporting, assumed new roles and responsibilities for students and teachers, collaboration, and reflection. This study also sheds light on how PjBL can be applicable in teaching writing.ABSTRAKPembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL) telah menjadi metode pengajaran bahasa yang populer dalam dekade terakhir. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa PjBL sering diterapkan dalam berbagai konteks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi konsep dan tahapan PjBL dalam mengajar menulis di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan observasi dan wawancara pada seorang dosen yang aktif menerapkan PjBL. Analisis konten digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan beberapa tahapan PjBL dalam mengajar menulis, seperti merumuskan pertanyaan esensial, perencanaan, pembuatan kerangka, pengembangan draf, pemantauan kemajuan, presentasi draf pertama, peninjauan dan pengeditan, penyelesaian dan publikasi, serta evaluasi dan refleksi. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep kunci PjBL, seperti pertanyaan pokok, orientasi pada proses dan produk, kepemilikan siswa, durasi proyek yang diperpanjang, integrasi alami keterampilan, komitmen ganda terhadap bahasa dan pembelajaran, kewajiban kerja kelompok, tanggung jawab siswa dalam pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pelaporan informasi, peran baru siswa dan guru, kolaborasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan PjBL dalam mengajar menulis.How to Cite: Batubara, I. A., Musthafa, B., & Gunawan , W. (2023). Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Teaching Writing: Key Concepts and Stages. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 10(2), 301-322. doi:10.15408/ijee.v10i2.32452.
Didática na formação de professores — para além da disciplina
Authors: Philippe Gabriel , Veríssimo Mariana
Published: July 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo propor algumas reflexões acerca da Didática como campo de reflexão/ação sobre os processos de ensino-aprendizagens e suas relações, igualmente fundamental e pertinente às discussões e aos debates na formação inicial de professores. A partir das pesquisas “A disciplina de Didática Geral nos cursos de Geografia, História e Letras” e “A disciplina de Didática e as Metodologias de Ensino nos cursos de formação de Professores”, buscou-se adentrar às perspectivas relacionadas à Didática e ao seu objeto, considerando a multiplicidade de fatores que concernem ao processo educativo e aos processos de ensino-aprendizagens. Para tanto, lançou-se mão das discussões em Candau (2012), Martins (1991, 1993, 1998), Martins e Romanowski (2015), Mizukami (1986), Moreira (1998, 2001), Oliveira e André (1997), Reis, Castro e Almeida (2022), Silva (2019), Veiga (1988, 1995, 2001) e outros(as) autores(as) fundamentais à problemática aqui apresentada. Ainda, a partir das reflexões em Philippe (2022) e Veríssimo e Philippe (2021a), foi possível adensar as questões relativas ao processo de substituição/exclusão da disciplina Didática nos cursos de formação de professores na Instituição Privada de Ensino Superior (IPES) pesquisada, bem como extrair elementos iniciais relativos à compreensão dessas questões, à Didática e ao seu objeto. Nesses termos, a Didática, quando compreendida pela lógica da disciplinarização/instrumentalização, mostra-se impertinente e inadequada à complexidade do fenômeno educativo e dos processos de ensino-aprendizagens, que demandam uma postura igualmente crítica e reflexiva, bem como consciente em relação à educação, aos processos de ensino-aprendizagens e suas relações, e às condições materiais e imateriais para sua execução/implementação.
Der BIB-First-Timer
Authors: Ollig Vittoria , Bickar Elmar , Pollman Yannick
Published: July 2024

Seit 2012 bietet die Kommission für Verbandsmarketing und Verbandskommunikation (KVV) des Berufsverbands Information Bibliothek e. V. (BIB) am ersten Tag der bibliothekarischen Fachtagung BiblioCon mit dem BIB-First-Timer eine Einführungsveranstaltung zur Tagung an. Diese wendet sich primär an Teilnehmende, die zum ersten Mal an der BiblioCon teilnehmen, also vor allem an Auszubildende, Studierende oder Berufseinsteiger*innen und ist gleichermaßen ein Willkommen, eine Orientierung durch das Tagungsgeschehen und die Gelegenheit zur ersten Vernetzung untereinander. Der BIB-First-Timer ist einer von vielen Bausteinen, die der BIB, der Ausbildung und Studium als eines seiner zentralen Themenfelder in der Verbandsarbeit sieht, für Neueinsteiger*innen anbietet.
Stimmen und Eindrücke der 112. BiblioCon in Hamburg
Authors: Ballüer Nick , Böhme Rafael
Published: July 2024

Die 112. BiblioCon fand vom 4. bis zum 7. Juni 2024 im Congress Center Hamburg statt und stellte mit 4.205 Teilnehmenden einen Rekord auf. Unter dem Motto „offen.lokal.global.“ betonten die Grußwortgeber Dr. Carsten Brosda (Hamburger Kultursenator) und Arne Semsrott (Journalist und Aktivist) die Bedeutung von Bibliotheken für die Demokratie und die Gesellschaft. Zwei Studierende des Studiengangs Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement wollten herausfinden, wie die Besucher*innen die Messe erlebten und führten vor Ort eine Meinungsumfrage durch. Dabei standen Themen wie die Informationskompetenz und aktuelle Bibliotheksmanagementsysteme, im Fokus. Trotz vieler positiver Rückmeldungen zur Veranstaltung gab es auch Kritik an der Umsetzung des Mottos und der Zugänglichkeit der Veranstaltung für ein breiteres Publikum, insbesondere für Studierende. Insgesamt wurde die BiblioCon 2024 aber als erfolgreich bewertet.
What about Goethe?
Authors: Kastner Stefanie
Published: July 2024

Der Beitrag thematisiert den Reform- und Transformationsprozesse des Goethe-Instituts und die Auswirkungen auf seine Bibliotheken. Dabei geht es um Mittelkürzungen, Schließung von Standorten und strategische Ausrichtungen. Diese Themen wurden auf dem von BIB und VDB initierten Panel "What aboout Goethe?" auf der BiblioCon 2024 mit Vertretern aus der Bibliothekspraxis diskutiert.
Digitale Barrierefreiheit für öffentliche Bildungseinrichtungen: Welche Unterstützung kann KI bieten?
Authors: Härdrich Kolja
Published: July 2024

In diesem Artikel wird die Situation von Studierenden mit Behinderung im Studium näher betrachtet. Das Ziel ist es, zu erschließen, wie Künstliche Intelligenz dazu beitragen kann, die digitale Barrierefreiheit an sich sowie zusätzlich in Bildungseinrichtungen positiv zu beeinflussen. Dazu wird anhand von Erhebungen erfasst, was eine Behinderung im Allgemeinen einschränken kann. Im weiteren Schritt wird dargestellt, wie Studierende mit Behinderung ihr Studium bewerten. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf dem Angebot (technischer) Hilfsmittel, deren momentane und potentielle Auswirkung in Zusammenhang mit KI, sowie auf der Frage, wie betroffene Studierende mit den Möglichkeiten umgehen. Anschließend wird Künstliche Intelligenz im Allgemeinen als Bestandteil assistiver Technologie für Barrierefreiheit betrachtet. Es werden aktuelle Möglichkeiten näher untersucht und in ihrer Praktikabilität erläutert. Diese Erkenntnisse legen dann nahe, inwiefern der Einsatz künstlicher Intelligenz zu mehr digitaler Barrierefreiheit führen kann. Das Ziel ist es, die Thematik um KI in der Barrierefreiheit aus mehreren Perspektiven zu beleuchten, dafür die Meinung von Beobachter*innen und Betroffenen zu berücksichtigen und abschließend festzustellen, inwieweit sie in Bildungsinstituten umgesetzt werden kann.
Justification of the Microwave Unit Parameters for Removing Fat from the Bones
Authors: Novikova Galina V. , Tikhonov Alexander A. , Prosviryakova Mariana V. , Storchevoy Vladimir F. , Mikhaylova Olga V. , Storchevoy Alexander V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The existing methods of removing fat from the bones of meat-producing animals are low-efficient and require high operating costs. To solve this problem, a unit with an ultra-high-frequency energy supply to the resonator is proposed. In this unit the crushed raw materials are subjected to thermomechanical action.
Aim of the Study. The aim of the study is to increase the efficiency of removing fat from the bones of meat-producing animals while preserving the product feed value in a continuousflow process microwave unit with a coaxial resonator without a shielding housing by providing a high electric field strength and thermomechanical effect on the raw materials.
Materials and Methods. Three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling of electromagnetic field distribution processes in a coaxial resonator was carried out in the CST Microwave Studio, Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Engineering (CAE).
Results. The ultrahigh frequency unit contains a non-ferromagnetic truncated cone, inside which an electrically driven whip rotor with a non-ferromagnetic shaft is coaxially located, forming a coaxial resonator with a conical annular space. Fluoroplastic hubs are fixed to the rotor shaft with a height shift, to which corundum bilas are attached in pairs on both sides. A shell of a truncated cone coated with an abrasive material is coaxially attached to the inner shell of a non-ferromagnetic truncated cone. The dynamics of heating at different specific capacities of the microwave generator is determined taking into account the initial parameters of the crushed bone and fat raw materials.
Discussion and Conclusion. The results of studying the electrodynamic parameters of the resonator indicate that the electric field strength 2–5 kV/cm is sufficient to reduce bacterial contamination of the product. An effective mode for removing fat from bone raw materials is when the generator specific power is 0.71 kW/kg, duration of exposure to an ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic field is 6.55 min (when loading the resonator 9.3 kg), productivity is 85 kg/h, energy consumption of is 0.141 kWh/kg and heating temperature is 90–100 °С.
Roman glass bowls from Intercisa
Authors: Dévai Kata
Published: July 2024

This paper covers the glass bowl fragments brought to light at Intercisa (Dunaújváros, Hungary). Bowls occur in relatively high number among the finds from the vicus and the military fort of Intercisa. The open vessels assigned to this category have a rim diameter exceeding the vessel height or exceeding the vessel height by at least 60%. Of the roughly 700 glass fragments known from the site, no more than 72 represent bowls, accounting for about 10% of the vessel glass, a relatively high proportion. Facet-cut bowls are the most frequent type among bowls: 40 pieces can be assigned to this category. Mosaic and ribbed bowls, as well as some cast and mould-pressed bowls are typical of the early Roman period. The vast majority of the bowls are blown vessels and date to the later second and the third centuries, with a few exemplars dating to the fourth century. Two bowl types stand out from among the finds, namely the facet-cut bowls and the scallop bowls of the late Roman period, which, judging from their regional distribution, had probably both been produced in a glass workshop active on the Intercisa settlement. One remarkable fragment from a hemispherical bowl bears a male head with a hedgehog hairstyle; it is paralleled by several vessels not only from the Cologne area, but also from Pannonia.
The architectural parallels of the mausoleum of Iovia (Pannonia) revisited – Experimenting with the hexagon in late antique architecture
Authors: Dobosi Linda
Published: July 2024

The curious shape of the so-called early Christian mausoleum of Iovia, Pannonia has attracted much attention since its discovery in the 1980s. The main part of the building, a hexagon flanked by alternating semi-circular and rectangular rooms was complemented by a bi-apsidal vestibule and a rectangular peristyle courtyard. The hexagon was a relatively rarely used form in late antique architecture compared to the octagon, however, hexagons can still be detected in all parts of the Roman Empire in all kinds of architectural contexts: they appeared in late Roman villae, baths, funerary buildings, early Christian mausolea and baptisteries.

The architectural parallels of the mausoleum of Iovia are traced among the thin-walled hexagons that were flanked by protruding semi-circular and rectangular rooms. The buildings closest in shape were the pagan mausoleum of Louin in France and the trefoil hall of the Villa of Aiano in Italy. Other related structures include the so-called Stibadium A of the Villa with Peristyle in Mediana in Serbia, the reception rooms of the Keynsham villa in England, the hexagonal hall of the Palace of Antiochus in Constantinople, the Domus delle Sette Sale in Rome, the baptistery of Limoges in France, and the cella quinquichora of Aquincum in Hungary. Although similar in general layout, they had different functions: early Christian mausoleum, baptistery, pagan mausoleum, and foremost dining halls or reception rooms. This warns us that it is essential to study early Christian buildings in the context of late antique architecture in its complexity and not only in the limited context of other early Christian buildings. Late antique architects seem to have been fascinated by the opportunities offered by the different polygonal or central-plan halls and buildings and used them for different purposes.
Fuchsia Dunlop: Sichuan Cookery
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Fuchsia Dunlop: Sichuan Cookery: Michael Joseph, London, 2001: ISBN 0-7181-4404-X: 276 pp., colour photos, h/b, £20.
Ian Marchant: The Battle for Dole Acre
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Ian Marchant: The Battle for Dole Acre: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2001: ISBN 0-575-07205-7: 342 pp., p/b, £9.99.
†Rudolf Grewe and Constance B. Hieatt, eds.: Libellus de arte coquinaria: An Early Northern Cookery Book
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

†Rudolf Grewe and Constance B. Hieatt, eds.: Libellus de arte coquinaria: An Early Northern Cookery Book: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2001: ISBN 0-86698-264-7: 158 pp., full bibliography and indexes, h/b, $22, £19.
Peter Trnka: The Best of Czech Cooking
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Peter Trnka: The Best of Czech Cooking: Hippocrene Books, New York, 2001: ISBN 0-7818-0805-7: 403 pp., h/b, $24.95.
65 years of serving children of Russia
Authors: Shulyak Galina A. , Manakov Dmitrii V.
Published: July 2024

.
Részleges interoperabilitás , szükséges e tudományos vizsgálata?
Authors: Munk Sándor
Published: July 2024

Napjainkban a katonai informatikai rendszerek interoperabilitása kiemelt jelentőséggel bír. Annak el-lenére, hogy a gyakorlatban a heterogén rendszerek közötti interoperabilitás sohasem teljes, a szak-irodalomban lényegében nem szerepel a részleges interoperabilitás fogalma, nem került meghatározás-ra, hogy részleges interoperabilitással rendelkező rendszerek milyen feltételekkel és következmények-kel használhatók a gyakorlatban. A publikáció meghatározza a részleges interoperabilitás fogalmi alapjait, ami az információcsere követelmények kielégítésére épül. Felhasználói szempontból elemzi szerepét, jelentőségét, igazolja, hogy a rendelkezésre álló interoperabilitási validációs eljárások nem elegendők a felhasználói interoperabilitási követelmények teljesülésének megítéléséhez.
The First National Defense Industrial Strategy of the United States of America
Authors: Budavári Krisztina
Published: July 2024

The U.S. Department of Defense released its first National Defense Industrial Strategy (NDIS) on January 11, 2024. The purpose of the NDIS is to guide the Department’s engagement, policy development, and investment in the industrial base over the next three to five years. Guided by the National Defense Strategy (NDS), the NDIS will catalyze a generational shift from the existing defense industrial base to a more robust, resilient, and dynamic modernized defense industrial base and innovation ecosystem required to defend the United States, its allies and partners, and its interests in the 21st century. Among the many threats and challenges, China’s emergence as a „global industrial powerhouse” is a central focus. The strategy provides a strategic vision and path along four strategic priorities – resilient supply chains, workforce readiness, flexible acquisition, and economic deterrence – and emphasizes cooperation and coordination across the U.S. government, the private sector, and international allies and partners. However, implementation and defense budget resources will be critical to achieving the desired impact.
A köteles polgári védelmi szervezetek COVID-19 Pandémiás helyzetben történő alkalmazásának problémái és azok kiküszöbölési lehetőségei
Authors: Dániel Zoltán , Gyürü Karina
Published: July 2024

A 2012-ben történt katasztrófavédelmi jogszabályi környezetváltozás okán, az önkormányzatoknál létrehozták a közbiztonsági referensi státuszt. Ezen referens feladatköre a katasztrófavédelem új, egységes, integrált rendszerében a polgármesterre háruló polgári védelmi feladatok támogatása.A 2020 márciusában kihirdetett különleges jogrend egy merőben új helyzet elé állította a helyi közigazgatás rendszerét. A védekezéshez az önkormányzatoknak nem állt rendelkezésre megfelelő létszámú humánerőforrás, így felmerült a köteles polgári védelmi szervezetek alkalmazásának lehetősége is. Ám ennek megvalósítás-vizsgálata során számos probléma merült fel, melyet ezen cikk szerzői megpróbálnak feltárni és azokra a legújabb védelmi jogszabályváltozásokat is figyelembe véve további javaslatokat tenni, hogy ez az évtizedek óta fennálló rendszer is igazodjon a XXI. század kihívásaihoz.
Vizuális érvek tesztelése a tudományban: Képi érvek, bizonyítások, és aluldetermináció
Authors: Csordás Hédi Virág , Karakas Alexandra
Published: July 2024

A humántudományok számos fordulattal néztek már szembe, melyek közül a képi fordulat kétségkívül az egyik legnagyobb hatású, és napjainkra még aktuálisabbá váló filozófiai, társadalmi, és kulturális terület. W.J.T. Mitchell már a „90-es években úgy definiálta a helyzetet, hogy „a képi reprezentáció problémája mindig is élő volt, most már megkerülhetetlenül és soha nem látott erővel nehezedik rá a kultúra minden rétegére a legkifinomultabb filozófiai spekulációktól a tömegmédia legközönségesebb termékeiig”. A vizualitás jelentőségét hangsúlyozva, Nyíri úgy fogalmaz, hogy„az emberek elsőbben képekben gondolkoznak, s csak azután szavakban”
History of caries arresting - prevention
Authors: I. Spielman Andrew , Forrai Judit
Published: July 2024

The initial observation of fluoride's ability to decrease caries rates can be attributed to Antoine Malagou Desirabode in 1843. Subsequently, Frederick McKay, GV. Black, and Trendley H. Dean made substantial contributions to understanding its anticaries effects. The introduction of fluoridation into water, toothpaste, and other mediums marked one of the most impactful public health interventions, resulting in a significant reduction in caries rates.
History of the tooth key
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: July 2024

In the 17th and 18th centuries, tooth keys became a fashionable tool for extraction.
Avangarda Tina Ujevića
Authors: Protrka Štimec Marina
Published: July 2024

A strained relationship between Tin Ujević and the avant­garde as indicated by Aleksandar Flaker (1984) is visible in the author’s criticism and his auto­referential texts alike, e.g. his references to surrealist features of his first collection of poems Lelek sebra (Cry of a Slave) (1920) or his comments on Futurism, Hipnism or Expressionism. Both literary critics and literary historians (Oraić Tolić 1988, Stamać 2005, Milanja 2008, Jurić 2010, Še­put 2021) recognised the positive evaluation of insanity and alogical contexts, the use of free and liberated verse, as well as an inventory of futurist topics and motifs to be features of avant ­garde poetics in Ujević’s poetry. However, poetic changes and oscillations in their use also led them to conclude that these are elements, stages or partial appropriations of the avant ­garde in Ujević’s oeuvre, whose poetic features are interpreted as an expression of the author’s personal eccentricity, to preserve the image of his modernism and aestheticism. Contrary to this, the paper emphasises how completely and profoundly radically Ujević delves into the literary field. He makes a revolutionary cut with respect to the categories of mimesis, subjectivity and linearity, which equally affects his artistic expression in poetry and prose, whether or not he uses futurist, expressionist, surrealist or traditional forms and procedures.
Pričanje priče i poredak: roman u službi kontrarevolucije
Authors: Milenković Pavle
Published: July 2024

Writing as a process and a product is also the production of signs and meanings, linked to the matrices and effects of capitalist regimes of truth. Writing, as a narrative practice and a discursive structure, serves to preserve social relations/relations of producti-on, i.e. maintain social order. The paper proceeds from the thesis that the novel/storytelling is conservative, structural-functional and legitimising for the social order, while the avant--garde hybrid production is subversive, transgressive and revolutionary. To the extent that it escapes the traps of storytelling, i.e. how subversive and inseparable from poiesis it is, avant-garde literature, especially the one created within the framework of the Paris and Belgrade surrealist movements, meets the requirements of socially responsible engagement. Figures of violence as resistance, madness and love, as dominant themes of manifesto, as well as polemical and theoretical writings within the surrealist hybrid activity, represent an open horizon for polemical, engaged and creatively inspiring literature.
Postimperijalna i postrevolucionarna beznadnost: o romanima Ervina Šinka
Authors: Car Milka
Published: July 2024

Ervin Sinkó, Franz Spitzer, i.e. Ervin Šinko (1898, Apatin, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy – 1967, Zagreb), is the author of an exceptional biography and a witness of histo-rical events that marked the 20th century. As a Yugoslav writer of Hungarian origin, he published an extensive novel The Optimists. The Novel of One Revolution (1953-54). Then in 1955, he published his autobiographical records entitled The Novel of a Novel. Abridged Diary Entries from Moscow, 1935-1937 and records “relentlessly and completely the experience of the revolution which is full of contradictions” (Šinko 1955: 11). His texts are marked by the objective of transposing biographical and revolutionary experiences into the form of a novel. Based on his testimony, the post-imperial and (post-)revolutionary intellectual biography between the two world wars will be reconstructed and the documentary features of the te-stimony of an active participant in the revolution will be questioned as documents of hope-lessness and at the same time perseverance in the utopia of opportunities to change the world.
Avangarda kao socioestetski pojam
Authors: Magerski Christine , Alagić Bandov Aida
Published: July 2024

The avant­garde is a complex, interdisciplinary phenomenon, which as such attracts the interests of different scientific disciplines. This particularly refers to literary and social theory after 1968 and thus to the period of the so­called neo­avant ­garde. The repeti­tion of the artistic revolution by the neo­avant ­garde corresponds to formalisation within literature and art that opened up this phenomenon to theorising. The result of this is a vari­ety of theories of the avant­garde reflecting the apparently opposing moments and blinding topics: the revolutionary impulse of transferring literature and art to life on the one hand and the institutional persistence of literature and art on the other. The paper presents and systematises these theories using examples from literary, social and political studies (esp. Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Peter Bürger, Pierre Bourdieu, Niklas Luhmann).
O estetskoj revoluciji i političkoj subjektivizaciji: jugoslovenska ženska književnost 30-ih godina 20. veka
Authors: Barać Stanislava , Matijević Tijana
Published: July 2024

The paper is based on the authors’ previous research in literary history (the ap-pearance of engaged women’s prose and the continuity of women’s authorship on the literary Left), as well as on Jacques Rancière’s concepts used in recent years in the humanities to enable a consequent Marxist analysis of literature (division of the sensual, aesthetic revolution, politi-cal subjectivisation). Women’s (politically) engaged writing is considered to be a distinguished literary stream that arises where two wider streams converge: Yugoslav women’s prose and the Yugoslav literary Left. Women’s literature and women’s prose are phrases used in this analysis to denote literature written by female authors focused on the social (taboo) experience and the position of women, from a more or less explicit feminist standpoint. Anti-fascist mobilisation in the second half of the 1930s gave rise to the hybridisation of the feminist and proletarian movements as well as to increased literary production based on such hybridisation. Thanks to the writings of these female authors, it is possible to reflect on the literary Left outside the paradigm of the conflict on the literary Left and the debate on the instrumentalisation or au-tonomy of literature, and instead attempt to restore the concept of proletarian literature. Using examples from the prose of Milka Žicina, Frida Filipović and Nadežda Ilić Tutunović, it will be demonstrated that the authors carried out their own political subjectivisation enabling the political subjectivisation of their women’s readers and that they conceived “a new idea of the political revolution” (Rancière) intervening in the field of the aesthetics.
Postjugoslavenska književnost i njezin plural – između privida revolucije i straha od restauracije
Authors: Levanat-Peričić Miranda
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses the phrase post ­Yugoslav literature in relation to the plural form of post ­Yugoslav literatures, which is then followed by a prescriptivist practice that pro-ofreads the singular as a spelling error in the plural. To answer the question whether these concepts are really interchangeable, the paper first examines the history of the relationship opposing the singular and the plural of Yugoslav literature(s) with regard to the polemics that this opposition produced in the SFRY period. Starting from the 1960s, two fundamental approaches to this issue could be distinguished: 1. integralist/syncretic (in which at times culturally hegemonic and at times utopian idealistic ideologemes were hidden) and 2. plura-list/particularist (motivated mainly by resistance to the former and by either protecting or promoting certain national interests). Given that the unique history of Yugoslav literature, despite all efforts, was never written, except as a synthesis of national literatures, post-Yugo-slav literature cannot be the result of its continuity either. Therefore, a conclusion on post-Yugoslav literature as one of the post-Yugoslav literatures that does not stem from the orga-nicist conception of “birth” from Yugoslav literature, but owes its beginning to the end, is preceded by a presentation of several current theoretical approaches in which the sharpest differences are made in the relationship between the concepts of “transnational” (minority, decentralised) and “supranational” (syncretic, hegemonic).
Правовое регулирование предоставления ежегодных оплачиваемых отпусков в Российской Федерации: состояние, тенденции и перспективы совершенствования
Authors: Perederin S. V.
Published: July 2024

Исследуется правовой механизм предоставления и использования ежегодных оплачиваемых отпусков, установленных наемным работникам в Российской Федерации. Рассматривается трудовое законодательство, регламентирующее отпуска, выдвигаются предложения, направленные на его совершенствование. Исследуются недостатки и тенденции развития трудового законодательства об отпусках в сфере использования несамостоятельного труда.
Принцип защиты доверия: формирование доктрины и практики правоприменения в России
Authors: Kustov S. S.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются место и роль принципа защиты доверия в системе принципов российского административного права. Принцип защиты доверия обеспечивает стабильность и предсказуемость решений и действий органов публичной администрации в отношениях, возникающих с участием невластных субъектов. В практике Конституционного Суда РФ он находит свое выражение в принципе поддержания доверия граждан к закону и действиям государства, который выводится судом путем толкования норм Конституции РФ. Отмечается, что посредством практики Конституционного Суда РФ происходит нормативно-интерпретационная конституционализация принципа защиты доверия в отечественной правовой системе. Выделены способы рецепции принципа защиты доверия Верховным Судом РФ, судами общей юрисдикции и арбитражными судами Российской Федерации и определены категории споров, в которых используется данный принцип при построении аргументации.
Понятие лицензирования образовательной деятельности в сфере высшего образования
Authors: Rukavishnikov S. M.
Published: July 2024

Эффективная образовательная политика выступает одним из системообразующих начал устойчивого развития государства, что особенно актуально в эпоху вызовов, с которыми сталкивается сегодня Россия. Наряду с безусловно творческим характером образовательной деятельности, которой присущи гибкость и индивидуальный подход к каждому обучающемуся, важную роль в развитии рассматриваемой сферы общественных отношений играет государственное управление. Лицензионно-разрешительное производство в данном случае выступает в качестве исходного начала, с одной стороны, формирующего основу для реализации права граждан на качественное образование, а с другой – обеспечивающего необходимую связь между запросами общества и государства на квалифицированных специалистов и ресурсами образовательной системы. Прозрачный, единообразный понятийный аппарат служит базой нормативно-правового регулирования в любой сфере, и одним из опорных понятий выступает определение лицензирования образовательной деятельности в сфере высшего образования, формулированию которого посвящена настоящая статья.
. К 100-летию Василия Михайловича Манохина – выдающегося ученогоадминистративиста России, создателя ведущей научной правовой школы, участника Великой Отечественной войны!
Authors: Starilov Yu. N.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается вклад профессора В. М. Манохина в науку административного права; показывается его роль в создании современной теории административного правового регулирования в России и формировании ведущей научной правовой школы страны; анализируются научные труды профессора В. М. Манохина по проблемам государственной (публичной) службы.
Социальное партнерство в сфере труда: современная правовая концепция
Authors: Petrov A.Ya.
Published: July 2024

На основе анализа норм российского трудового права и судебной практики рассматриваются актуальные концептуальные правовые вопросы социального партнерства в сфере труда.
Содержательная характеристика служебных споров как разновидности административно-правовых споров
Authors: Balandina O.B.
Published: July 2024

На основе анализа нормативных правовых актов, позиций представителей науки административного и трудового права рассматриваются понятие, правовая природа и содержание служебных споров. Анализируются стороны, предмет и основание споров, связанных с прохождением государственной службы различных видов. Предлагается универсальное понятие служебного спора и делается вывод о том, что исследуемая правовая категория является разновидностью административно-правовых споров.
Преступность в Москве как столичная преступность
Authors: Evseev A.P.
Published: July 2024

Анализируется состояние преступности в Москве за последние тридцать лет. Предпринимается попытка показать, какие правонарушения стали наиболее «востребованными» преступным миром столицы в 1993–2023 гг., а какие постепенно сходят на нет. Рассматриваются не только тенденции преступности Новейшего времени, но и два исследования, ставшие эталонными, – группы М. Н. Гернета (1923) и группы Н. Ф. Кузнецовой (1968–1969). Делается вывод, что преступность в Москве за последние тридцать лет подверглась весьма радикальным изменениям. Отмечаются тренды, в частности, спад насильственной преступности, увеличение корыстной, появление новых видов преступлений, прежде всего киберпреступности и преступлений экстремистской направленности. Рейтинг международных организаций подтверждает, что в сравнении с основными мировыми мегаполисами Москва остается одной из наиболее безопасных столиц.
Приговор в аргументативном дискурсе уголовного судопроизводства
Authors: Astafiev A.Yu.
Published: July 2024

Затрагиваются вопросы обоснования судом своих выводов в приговоре. Анализируются отдельные аспекты содержания описательно-мотивировочной части приговора, ее функционально-семантические особенности. Исследуются логико-языковые приемы, с помощью которых осуществляется обоснование выводов суда как особая форма аргументации. Подчеркивается, что обращение к теории аргументации обогащает юридическое понимание обоснованности и мотивированности судебного акта. Утверждается, что приговор является структурообразующим решением во всем уголовно-процессуальномдискурсе, поэтому нeльзя рассматривать приговор вне коммуникации, предшествующей ему и следующей за ним.