bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The History of Correctional and Inclusive Education of People with Intellectual and Behavioral Disorders in the Smolensk Region (Clinical and Psychological Aspect)
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Tereshchenko Vladimir Valerevich , Mezhentseva Galina Nikolaevna ,   Smolensk State University
Published: August 2020

The study presents the clinical and psychological aspect of the formation and development of correctional and inclusive education in the Smolensk region from the end of the 19th to the end of the 20th century. The basis of the research is such a complicated category of students as children and adolescents with intellectual and behavioral disorders. The main research methods were a theoretical analysis of academic literature, a comparative analysis of the available evidence, its evaluation, interviews with participants and witnesses of the described events. The study found that pedagogical and psychiatric assistance to people with sensory and mental disorders in the Smolensk region began in the same historical period  in the 8090s of the 19th century. Preparation began in 1881, and in 1891 the Smolensk School for Blind Boys was opened, on the basis of the school in the 20s of the 20th century a unique experiment of the collaborative education of blind and sighted children was conducted. In 1883 the zemstvo hospital was opened, where children and teenagers, while being treated, participated in organized classes in mathematics, Russian and music. The study shows the active development of clinical and psychological assistance in the Smolensk region in the late 60s and the early 70s of the 20th century, the implementation of the regional model of support for children with mental disorders in the 80s and 90s of the 20th century, functioning of the correctional education system for the category of children under consideration and creation of conditions for inclusive education. At the end of the 20th century, more than 50 educational organizations in the Smolensk region offered collaborative education to children with normal and limited health needs.
The Vocational Guidance in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region: the Present State in the Assessments of Its Subjects
Authors: Sokolova Elizaveta Leonidovna
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the results of a sociological study aimed at identifying the characteristics of vocational guidance work implementation, interaction of vocational guidance subjects in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region. On the performed analysis, it is concluded that the main subjects of vocational guidance work are school, family and social partners (regional vocational education system and employers). The results of the sociological study reflect the fact that today the activities of all subjects of vocational guidance in the region are uncoordinated. Family and employers are practically excluded from the system of vocational guidance interactions with the result that employers encounter substantial difficulty in implementation of a personnel policy. The lack of interaction between the regional vocational education system and employers leads to the situation when universities prepare an excessive number of specialists who are not in demand. The author notes the need to improve coordination between school, family, regional vocational education system and employers.
THE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF IOAN CHIRILA’S ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN THE ROMANIAN SPORTS NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES
Authors: DUMITRU Bianca-Ramona
Published: August 2020

The article focuses on the journalistic work of Ioan Chirilă, who debuted in 1951, and in the nearly 50 years he spent in the field of sports journalism, wrote almost 4,700 articles. The materials covered a variety of sports, from athletics or boxing, to football – his favorite subject –, gymnastics, tennis, swimming, rugby and basketball to chess or snooker. Although most of his articles can be classified as reportages, he did not refrain from writing any news, interviews, chronicles, reviews or editorials. The current study includes the qualitative analysis of Ioan Chirilă’s articles published in the Romanian sports newspapers and magazines.
MAPPING THE DIGITAL MEDIA FORMATS USED IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: NIGAR Gadirova
Published: August 2020

The digital age brings new technologies that influence the work of professional journalists by providing new opportunities whilst touching also upon the methods and the speed of spreading the information, the communication with the audience, the technologies used by journalist and the media formats. The study has two main purposes: to analyze the new mass media formats and their and to observe how well they are represented in Azerbaijan’s mass media. In order to reach these goals, selected literature was reviewed in connection to the topic and mass media websites were observed in Azerbaijan’s online landscape, as well as the presence of mass media in social networks. The result of this analysis is that due to technological development journalists started to use formats more connected with new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. In Azerbaijan’s particular case, the main finding is that the digital media formats are present in mainstream websites and social networks pages with the opportunities that they offer.
EXAMINING MEDIA CONSUMPTION BEHAVIORS, KNOWLEDGE, AND OPINIONS TOWARD NATIVE ADVERTISING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN COMMUNICATION PROFESSIONALS AND CONSUMERS
Authors: PUNYAPIROJE Chompunuch
Published: August 2020

This study examined whether social media consumption behaviors, knowledge and opinions toward native advertising appeared on social media differed significantly between Thai communication professionals and consumers. Specifically, this study examined interrelationships between the three variables differed significantly between these two groups. Self-administered and online surveys were conducted. The final sample consisted of 428 Thai consumers and 321 Thai communication professionals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, Independent Samples t-tests and Peason Correlations.
The findings revealed that Thai consumers had lower degree of social media consumption behaviors as compared to communication professionals. Consequently, Thai consumers were less knowledgeable about native advertising labels and overall knowledge about native advertising than communication professionals.
Additionally, Thai consumers had less positive opinions toward native advertising, opinions toward the brands, and overall opinions toward native advertising as compared to communication professionals. When investigating the interrelationships between the three variables of each group, results further revealed that for the communication professional group, the more they exhibited a variety of social media consumption, the more likely they were knowledgeable about native advertising and displayed negative opinions toward brands. On the other hand, for the consumer group, the more they exhibited a variety of social media consumption, the more likely they were knowledgeable about native advertising and displayed positive opinions toward native advertising and brands, but negative opinions toward publishers.
TO PUBLISH A DENIGRATING VOLUME DURING THE COMMUNIST REGIME: AFTER FIFTY YEARS, AUTHOR: MARIUS MIRCU
Authors: ȚÂGȘOREAN Carmen
Published: August 2020

Innovative ideas were seldom appreciated by the communist dictatorial regime, all the more so as they were a critique of the system. The idealism of the romantic period of communism, when some of those who suffered in previous eras joined the beliefs promoted by politicians, was radically transformed when the true intentions came to light. Isolated in the circle of the loved ones, one of the few places where he could express his true thoughts and feelings, Marius Mircu took refuge in writing, believing that irony and satire, the weapons of literature he mastered so well, would help him mask the true meaning of his words from the volume După cincizeci de ani [After Fifty Years]. The purpose of our study is to illustrate his efforts to publish this volume during the communist period, the reactions of the state authorities, and the actions taken against the author.
Kompatibilitas dan Daya Hambat Konsorsium Trichoderma spp. Endofit terhadap Penyakit Busuk Buah Kakao Phytophthora palmivora
Authors: Puspita Fifi , Ali Muhammad , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: August 2020

Phytophthora palmivora dapat menyebabkan penyakit busuk buah kakao yang menimbulkan kerugian secara ekonomi. Pengendalian yang dapat digunakan adalah penggunaan agens hayati Trichoderma. Penggunaan Trichoderma dalam pengendalian dapat dilakukan secara tunggal maupun secara konsorsium dengan berbagai jenis Trichoderma maupun mikroba lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompatibilitas konsorsium Trichoderma spp. endofit dan memperoleh kombinasi isolat Trichoderma spp. endofit yang mempunyai daya hambat tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan P. palmivora secara in-vitro dan terhadap penyakit busuk buah kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan perlakuan T1= Trichoderma spp. endofit asal akar kelapa sawit (TR), T2= Trichoderma spp. endofit asal batang kelapa sawit (TS), T3= Trichoderma spp. endofit asal pelepah kelapa sawit (TP), T4= TR + TS, T5= TR + TP, T6= TS + TR, T7= TR + TS + TP, yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu: 1) uji kompatibilitas jamur Trichoderma spp. endofit, 2) uji daya hambat konsorsium Trichoderma spp. endofit dan 3) uji kemampuan konsorsium Trichoderma spp. endofit untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk pada buah kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma endofit isolat TR-01, TS-02 dan TM-01 bersifat kompatibel sehingga dapat digabungkan. Kombinasi (TR-01+TS-02+TM-01) memiliki daya hambat yang tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan P. palmivora secara in-vitro yaitu  72,97%. Kombinasi isolat Trichoderma tersebut juga memiliki kemampuan terbaik untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk pada buah kakao.
Tailandia
Authors: Henri Ramírez Pablo
Published: August 2020

En 2019 culminó una era de transición política en Tailandia. Desde aquel 22 de mayo de 2014, cuando el general Prayut Chan-o-cha derrocó a la entonces primera ministra Yingluck Shinawatra e instaló una junta militar bajo el nombre de Consejo Nacional para la Paz y el Orden (CNPO), hasta las elecciones del pasado 14 de marzo de 2019, Tailandia ha experimentado grandes cambios. Empezando por la pérdida de su rey más popular, Bhumibol Adulyadej, mejor conocido como Rama IX, quien falleció el 12 de octubre de 2016, después de 69 años al frente de la realeza tailandesa y un periodo de luto nacional de un año seguido por la coronación de su hijo, el rey Maha Vajiralongkorn, Rama X, en mayo de 2019.
Dialéctica: método y sujeto
Authors: Retamozo Martín
Published: August 2020

Rubén Dri es uno de los pensadores excepcionales de nuestro tiempo y uno de los más rigurosos conocedores de la obra de Hegel. En el marco de la concepción de la dialéctica hegeliana y de su influencia en el pensamiento de Marx que presenta Dri, el artículo se enfoca en dos aspectos centrales para el pensamiento político contemporáneo: la cuestión del método y el problema del sujeto. El tratamiento de estas cuestiones aporta al debate sobre el lugar de la dialéctica en la teoría crítica y contribuye a establecer bases para indagar sobre estos aspectos en clave contemporánea.
Documental expandido. El caso de Natureza morta/Stilleben
Authors: De Sousa Dias Susana , De Sousa Dias António , Mutchinick Melissa
Published: August 2020

Este texto propone dar cuenta del pasaje del dispositivo cinematográfico al de la instalación audiovisual en la obra Natureza morta —film de origen: Natureza morta: visages d´une dictadure (2005). Instalación: Natureza morta/Stilleben (2010)—. Aquí se traduce únicamente la primera parte del texto original, que se centra en los principios estructurales del montaje a partir de los aspectos espaciales, temporales y narrativos. En este proceso de transposición se produce una expansión en las relaciones audiovisuales creando una situación de inmersividad.
El montaje de la vida moderna: Vertov y Dos Passos
Authors: Festa Giovanni
Published: August 2020

Este ensayo es una tentativa de cruzar dos formas de montaje documental que pertenecen a la década de los años veinte, emblemática por el surgimiento de un pensamiento del montaje y a través del montaje. Entendemos por documental imágenes no interpretadas o la forma de volver imágenes interpretadas en material no interpretado, y por montaje aquella operación de construcción y análisis de la realidad y, al mismo tiempo, una forma de pedagogía pragmática y de aprendizaje experimental. El tipo de montaje que elegimos analizar es el del intervalo, sistema diferencial que permite conectar lo lejano y desconectar lo cercano en autores como Dziga Vertov y John Dos Passos.
Imágenes en llamas
Authors: Noriega Eva Beatriz
Published: August 2020

Nitrato argentino, una historia del cine de los primeros tiempos (2019) es un proyecto de preservación integral de la colección de películas en soporte nitrato del Museo del Cine Pablo Ducrós Hicken, editado por Carolina Cappa. El libro cuenta la historia y la catalogación de aquellos materiales, incluye imágenes de alta calidad que permite observarlas en toda su belleza. Cuenta, además, con un sitio web de acceso abierto a la colección
Fallopian tube prolapse after vaginal hysterectomy - a rare case and review of the literature
Authors: Alatas Erkan , Kilic Derya , Guler Tolga
Published: August 2020

Background:

Fallopian tube prolapse (FTP), following hysterectomy, is a rare complication and it can either occur after abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic surgeries. It is difficult to determine the related risk factors, thus the existing data comprise case reports or case series including approximately 100 patients.

Case presentation:

A 42-years-old woman who had a vaginal hysterectomy 5 months ago presented with vaginal discharge. Examination revealed a 1 cm hyperemic granuloma-like lesion on the apex of the vaginal cuff. Vaginal approach was undertaken under sedative anesthesia and after dissection fallopian tubal prolapse appeared. The patient recovered uneventfully in 2 weeks.

Conclusion:

Since hysterectomy is the most common gynecologic surgical intervention, it is important to be aware of even uncommon complications. The clinical presentation can vary by the portion of prolapsed tubal segment into the vaginal cavity and it can be misdiagnosed as vaginal vault granuloma, especially if a very small portion of tubal segment has prolapsed.
All’s Simple (Club)? Education and Learning in the Digital World
Authors: Cwielong Ilona Andrea , Metz Jana
Published: August 2020

Young people use the potentials of digital media to learn outside of school, for example through explanatory videos and tutorials. The use of such YouTube videos has long since found its way into everyday school life. However, it is entirely unclear how the (educational) market for explanatory videos and tutorials currently presents itself, especially to pupils since it is no longer shaped solely by semi-professional and amateurishly created moving images. In this article, we present the first data and findings of a market analysis of school-related explanatory videos and tutorials with their communicative embedding, and of a survey of ca. 700 secondary school students regarding their usage and motivation gathered for the BMBF-funded project "Digital extracurricular learning and education-related action practices of young people". We present a scope of forms these videos can take, show how differently knowledge and education are valued and how the students’ attention is increasingly treated as a good in business models.
TECHNOLOGIES OF MULTILEVEL STRUCTURES MODELLING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PROBLEM OF COMPLETING PRODUCTS
Authors: Chubaievskyi Vitaliy Ivanovich , Palahuta Katerina Alekseevna , Desiako Alona Mykolayivna
Published: August 2020

Urgency of the research. One of the typical tasks encountered in the de-signing of intelligent systems is modelling of the multilevel structures for solving various applied problems. Target setting. Consideration the possibilities of the language of artificial intelligence Visual Prolog for the implementation of recursive technology-based on the example of solving a multi-level task of product configuration. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Such scientists as Biletsky O. B., Lytvyn V. V., Chery S., Gottlob G., Luger G. F., Russell G.F. made significant contribution to the development of the theory, methodology of artificial intelligence application for solving problems in the field of economics. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, insufficient scientific works highlight the features of the introduction of modern means of artificial intelligence for solving multilevel economic problems. The research objective. Analyze existing approaches to solving multi-level tasks. To propose an effective tool for solving multilevel tasks using artificial intelligence language Visual Prolog. The statement of basic materials. The problem of modeling of multilevel structures in intellectual systems on the basis of iterative and recursive technologies on the example of the problem of components is considered. The main characteristics of such structures are presented, their complexity is determined and the necessity of finding effective methods for their presentation and processing in the memory of the machine is given. There are two important paradigms in the development of recursive technologies: functional and logical programming. We consider the corresponding
languages of artificial intelligence: Lisp and Prolog, their heirs and the most powerful language of Visual Prolog. The classical well-known iterative algorithm and the recursive program on the Prologue of solving the problem of the components of the internal combustion engine, as well as the recursive program on Visual Prolog, developed by the authors of the article, are given. Their comparison is made from the position of using the
number of structures for the presentation of the information base, the cost of memory for their preservation, the complexity of developing and debugging the program, the ease of perception of their work. Conclusions. The power of the language Visual Prolog is emphasized, which is especially manifested in the tasks of processing multi-level structures.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНЖЕНЕРНО-ГЕОЛОГІЧНИХ УМОВ ДІЛЯНКИ ПІД БУДІВНИЦТВО ДВОПОВЕРХОВОЇ БУДІВЛІ МАГАЗИНУ КВІТІВ НА ПАЛЬОВОМУ ФУНДАМЕНТІ НА ВУЛИЦІ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ
Authors: Ivanyshyn Volodymyr , Buhay Viktor , Korzachenko Mykola
Published: August 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Інженерно-геологічні дослідження під будівництво будь-якого об’єкта є обов’язкові, а тому завжди актуальні. Постановка проблеми. Територія Чернігова вкрита четвертинними відкладами. Їх товщина, літологія часто змінюється на площі та в розрізі, що є негативним фактором при будівництві різних об’єктів. Тому перед початком будівництва цих об’єктів потрібно детально вивчати інженерно-геологічні умови відповідних ділянок для забезпечення стійкості збудованих будівель чи споруд. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Публікації по темі статті відсутні. Виділення недослідженої частини загальної проблеми. Недостатньо вирішеною складною проблемою на території Чернігівської області та Чернігова є поширення, товщини та літологія четвертинних відкладів. Постановка завдання. Детальне дослідження інженерно-геологічних умов ділянки під будівництво двоповерхової будівлі магазину квітів на пальовому фундаменті на вулиці Незалежності в ІІІ мікрорайоні житлового масиву «Масани». Виклад основного матеріалу. Досліджувана ділянка за результатами вивченої геоморфології знаходиться на Чернігівсько-Городнянській морено-зандровій рівнині в приводороздільній частині рік Стрижень та Білоус, яка відноситься до басейну р. Білоус. За тектонічною схемою – це північно-західна частина Дніпровсько-Донецької западини. Рельєф ділянки полого рівнинний з нахилом на південь і абсолютними відмітками поверхні землі від 142 до 143,4 м. Ділянка є найнижчою на території мікрорайону. Через неї відбувається поверхневий стік. Інженерно-геологічна модель її будови ґрунтується на геологічних розрізах 1-1' – 4-4', в яких виділені інженерно-геологічні елементи (ІГЕ) І – ХVI. Геологічний розріз до глибини 15 м представлений сучасними техногенними, верхньочетвертинними, середньочетвертинними і неогеновими відкладами. Ґрунтові води безнапірного типу знаходяться на глибинах 1,5–1,6 м. Висновки відповідно до статті. Товща відкладів на ділянці неоднорідна. У ній виділено 12 інженерногеологічних елементів. У багатоводні періоди рівень ґрунтових вод може піднятися до денної поверхні, тому потрібно передбачити гідроізоляцію фундаментів і підлог підвалів, регулювання поверхневого стоку. Вода неагресивна.
Sustainability as a Trigger for Innovation!
Authors: Gallou Fabrice
Published: August 2020

About a decade ago, prompted by regulatory pressure, we at Novartis entered the field of micellar catalysis. We were fortunate to discover some enabling techniques that rapidly allowed for application and deep impact of the technology within our development portfolio. In parallel, we
endeavored to push the boundaries of science, building a powerful toolbox of chemistry, and gaining in the understanding of such systems. Of particular importance is the compartmentalization effect that needs to be well understood and mastered to access all the benefits of the technology.
The following review article will illustrate our journey more specifically for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings, with some detours that will further highlight the impact of the technology.
Arenophile-Mediated Photochemical Dearomatization of Nonactivated Arenes
Authors: Okumura Mikiko , Sarlah David
Published: August 2020

Aromatic compounds are one of the most abundant classes of organic molecules and find utility as precursors for alicyclic hydrocarbon building blocks. While many established dearomatization reactions are exceptionally powerful, dearomatization with concurrent introduction of functionality,
i.e. dearomative functionalization, is still a largely underdeveloped field. This review aims to provide an overview of our recent efforts and progress in the development of dearomative functionalization of simple and nonactivated arenes using arenophile-arene cycloaddition platform.
These cycloadducts, formed via a visible-light-mediated [4+2]-photocycloaddition, can be elaborated in situ through olefin chemistry or transition-metal-catalyzed ring-opening with carbon-, nitrogen-, and oxygen-based nucleophiles, providing access to diverse structures with functional
and stereochemical complexity. Moreover, the dearomatized products are amenable to further elaborations, which effectively install other functionalities onto the resulting alicyclic carbocycles. The utility of the arenophile-mediated dearomatization methods are also highlighted by the facile
syntheses of natural products and bioactive compounds through novel disconnections.
Comparison of Chemical and Interpretative Methods: The Carbon-boron π-Bond as a Test Case
Authors: Gupta Radhika , Rezabal Elixabete , Hasrack Golshid , Frison Gilles
Published: August 2020

Quantum chemical calculations using DFT and NBO, ETS-NOCV, QTAIM and ELF interpretative approaches have been carried out on X-BH2+ borenium complexes for 39 divalent C-donor ligands X including various N-heterocyclic carbenes and carbones. The C-B bond length and the barrier of rotation around the C-B bond were calculated and compared with various descriptors of the C-B pi-bond strength obtained from the orbital localization, energy partitioning or topological methods. Two families of descriptors emerged: intrinsic indicators, which measure the intensity of the pi-bond in the investigated molecule, and relative indicators, among them the rotational barrier, which compare the studied molecule with its conformer in which the pi-interaction is prevented. Relative indicators are influenced by other interactions in addition to purely pi-interactions. For both families of descriptors, excellent correlations are obtained, showing that the interpretative methods, despite their conceptual differences, describe the same chemical properties. These results also reveal noticeable shortcomings in these methods, and some precautions that need to be taken to interpret their results adequately.
A Mechanochemical Model for the Simulation of Molecules and Molecular Crystals Under Hydrostatic Pressure
Authors: Stauch Tim
Published: August 2020

A novel mechanochemical method for the simulation of molecules and molecular crystals under hydrostatic pressure, the eXtended Hydrostatic Compression Force Field (X-HCFF) approach, is introduced. In contrast to comparable methods, the desired pressure can be adjusted non-iteratively and molecules of general shape retain chemically reasonable geometries even at high pressures. The implementation of the X-HCFF approach is straightforward and the computational cost is practically the same as for a regular geometry optimization. Pressure can be applied by using any desired electronic structure method for which a nuclear gradient is available. The results of X-HCFF for pressure-dependent intramolecular structural changes in the investigated molecules and molecular crystals as well as a simple pressure-induced dimerization reaction are chemically intuitive and fall within the range of other established computational methods. Experimental spectroscopic data of a molecular crystal under pressure are reproduced accurately.
Beta-Lactam market research: Progress, challenges and prospects
Authors: Bhavana B Bhat  , Pavithra Pradeep Prabhu  , Manisha Joshel Lobo  , Anusha  , Prathvi  , Venkatesh Kamath
Published: August 2020

Antibiotics are robust medicines that are widely used from centuries together to treat bacterial infections such as UTI, Typhoid, and Cholera etc. The similarity between viral and bacterial infection has resulted in the misuse of these antibiotics, the result of which is the development of resistant strains. Such indiscriminate drug usage has been increasing in a vulnerable geriatric and pediatric population. The increase in per capita health expenditure has enhanced the global market of these class of drugs, and the scope is likely to shoot up in the coming years, paving the way for young investors to emerging. The Global market for antibiotics is highly competitive and has a large number of significant players dominating the market share. During the forecast period experts in the field have evaluated and segment to dominate in LAMEA (Latin America, Middle East and Africa) holding the majority of the Market share. However, Asia Pacific was found to be the highest region for contributing more revenues. Detailed market analysis for / was conducted by doing secondary research where the market segments were compared for antibiotics. The paper discusses several issues related to the area of medicines.
Evaluation of toxicity and teratogenicity of anti-psychotic drugs followed by determination of anti-psychotic property of Mangifera indica bark through behavioral assay on Danio rerio model
Authors: Neeldeep Ganguly  , Tamalika Chakraborty  , Abhijit Sengupta
Published: August 2020

Psychosis is a gathering of genuine sicknesses that influence the brain. About 2% of the populace experiences psychosis worldwide. As of now accessible advertised medications like , has some genuine antagonistic impacts. there is no agreeable cure available for avoidance and the executives of psychosis. Thus, the interest in natural medication is expanding. We have correlated the toxicity of various synthetic drugs ( and ) with that of the mango bark extract and assessed the proficiency of the natural medicines by building up social test on model followed by the investigation of the chemical drugs just as herbal medications. Bradycardia, increased amount of deaths in embryos were observed during the toxicity monitoring of chemical medications, and in terms of bending of tail, , loss of blood circulation and death of eggs were also found in acute toxicity study. On the other hand, the mango bark did show a very high range LC50 value inferring low toxicity of the extract. Also, the extract did not show any significant and gave good results in the assay. With such high rate of toxicity and effect of chemical drugs on the fish embryo, it can be estimated to show some in humans too, as we have the right amount of similar genes with that of thus an alternative to such chemical drugs can be the mango bark extract which showed low toxicity rate and almost negligible and even its anti-psychotic property is not compromised. with further modifications and investigations, the mango bark extract can be thought of as an alternative to that of the current chemical drugs with the elimination of unnecessary .
CSF analysis in a patient with meningitis with special reference to LDH
Authors: Shilpa Patil  , Ajikya Bahulekar
Published: August 2020

Acute infections of the nervous system are among the hugest issues in the medicine considering the way that early affirmation, gainful dynamic and speedy association of the treatment can be lifesaving. Standard routine assessment of CSF in meningitis doesn't commonly give speedy definitive information without a doubt. Therefore there was need for additional tests. The present study conducted in Department of Medicine. The study included clinical appraisal and CSF assessment of 65 occurrences of meningitis. Lumbar cut was done in each consistent case and CSF was assembled in sterile containers.In majority cases of meningitis sugar less than two third of blood sugars, and majority of TBM cases had sugar level between 40-60 mg%. Higher cell count was seen in pyogenic meningitis cases. In context to LDH levels among the different types of meningitis, significant increased CSF LDH levels was observed in TBM and PM as compared to VM and CM but no noteworthy distinction between TBM and PM. Overall conclusion of study was that estimation of CSF LDH levels is not only supplementary aid but diagnostic and differentiating aid for meningitis.
Antioxidant properties of Philippine Bignay (Antidesma bunius (Linn.) Spreng cv. ‘Common’) flesh and seeds as affected by fruit maturity and heat treatment
Authors: Castillo-Israel K.A.T. , Sartagoda K.J.D. , Illano M.C.R. , Flandez L.E.L. , Compendio M.C.M. , Morales D.B.
Published: August 2020

The effects of maturity (green-unripe, red-ripe, and purple-fully ripe) and heat treatment
(blanching at 90±5°C for 2 mins and steaming at 105±5°C for 5 mins) on the antioxidant
content and activity of Philippine bignay (Antidesma bunius (Linn.) Spreng cv.
‘common’) flesh and seeds were investigated. The total phenolic content (TPC), total
flavonoid content (TFC) and total anthocyanin content (TAC) were determined using the
Folin-Ciocalteau assay, aluminum chloride assay, and pH differential technique,
respectively, and the antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP
assays. Results showed that the antioxidant content and activity of bignay increased with
maturity. Fully ripe flesh and seeds were found to have the highest antioxidant content and
activity regardless of the heat treatment applied. The TPC (8.06±0.15 mg gallic acid
equivalents (GAE)/g), TFC (8.10±0.06 mg quercetin equivalents (QE)/g), TAC
(4.07±0.03 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents (CGE)/L extract), and antioxidant
activity (ABTS 10.37±0.04 , DPPH 9.60±0.10, FRAP 24.37±0.53 Trolox equivalents
(TE)/g) of fully ripe seeds were superior when blanched. On the other hand, the TPC
(40.73±0.04 mg GAE/g), TFC (31.54±0.15 mg QE/g), TAC (20.93±0.12 mg CGE/L
extract), of fully ripe flesh were superior when not heat-treated while its antioxidant
activity (ABTS 34.19±0.19, DPPH 14.01±0.02, FRAP 87.78±1.22 (TE)/g) was highest
when blanched but did not vary significantly compared to unheated samples. This study
suggested that bignay ‘common’ variety was a good source of antioxidants particularly the
flesh at fully ripe stage. Blanching had shown to enhance its antioxidant activities.
DO THE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AUDITS CORRELATES WITH CORRUPTION IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT?
Authors: Yanto Deri , Adrison Vid
Published: August 2020

Public procurement is the main area of corruption in the government. This study aims to examine the correlation between government expenditure audit conducted by BPK and local government corruption behavior. This study uses a fixed effect panel regression approach and the dependent variable is the value of irregularities in the public procurement sector in all local governments in      Indonesia. This study found that the government expenditure audit carried out in the previous period correlated with changes in local government corruption behavior. Local governments will reduce corruption behavior as an implication of changing views and calculating expected cost corruption based on their experience of being audited. Besides, local governments expect their probabilities to be re-audited. It is evident in the local government which has not been audited for three years that it will try to reduce its corrupt behavior because it is expected that this year will be audited again. This study suggests an increase in audit frequency that is expected to decrease the aggregate corruption level in public procurement in local government.
PINEAPPLE JAM PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY EVALUATION WITH ADDED PINEAPPLE PEEL
Authors: Dos Santos Bruna Aparecida , Teixeira Flávia , Soares Jaqueline Machado , Do Amaral Luane Aparecida , De Souza Gabriel Henrique Oliveira , De Almeida Tainá da Silva Fleming , Schiessel Dalton Luiz , Dos Santos Elisvânia Freitas , Novello Daiana
Published: August 2020

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of pineapple peel (PP) addition on pineapple jam physicochemical and sensory characteristics. Five pineapple jam formulations were prepared: standard F1 (0% PP) and the others added 2.5% (F2), 5% (F3), 7.5% (F4) and 10% (F5) of PP. The results of sensory analysis indicated the feasibility of adding PP in pineapple jam, especially up to a level of 5%. The addition of PP increased soluble solids, titratable acidity, sugars, moisture, dietary fiber, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. Also, it increased the values for a* and decreased for L* and b*. The use of up to 5% PP in jam should be encouraged as it can improve physicochemical characteristics and maintain sensory acceptability of the product. It also reduces negative effects of organic waste disposal on the environment.
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos
Authors: Monterrosa-Castro Alvaro , Dávila-Ruiz Raúl , Mejía-Mantilla Alexa , Contreras-Saldarriaga Jorge , Mercado-Lara María , Florez-Monterrosa Chabeli
Published: August 2020

Introducción. Las epidemias pueden generar angustia en la población general y en los profesionales de la salud, y la pandemia causada por el virus del COVID-19 no es la excepción. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la presencia de síntomas de estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales, además de estimar la asociación según el ente territorial donde trabajaban. Metodología. Este es un estudio transversal que exploró síntomas y percepciones durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos sometidos a cuarentena obligatoria que ejercieron su profesión en marzo del 2020. Previo consentimiento informado, anónima y voluntariamente, los participantes diligenciaron un formulario virtual con preguntas generales sobre COVID-19. El cuestionario buscaba encontrar problemas psicosomáticos sirviéndose de la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7, por sus siglas en inglés) y el FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19). Los participantes se clasificaron en Municipio no capital o Municipio capital según el ente territorial en donde laboraban. Regresión logística entre el ente territorial (que acá es tomada como variable independiente) con los síntomas de ansiedad, estrés laboral y miedo al COVID-19 (que en este caso es tomado como variable dependiente). Resultados: Participaron 531 médicos generales con edad promedio de 30 años. El 73.3% laboraban en Municipio capital. Un tercio de los encuestados presentó estrés laboral leve, mientras que el 6% presentó estrés laboral alto o severo, esto sin diferencias entre los grupos (p<0.05). Se identificaron síntomas de ansiedad en el 72.9%, más frecuente entre quienes laboraban en las capitales (p=0.044). El 37.1% presentó síntomas de miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S). No se observó asociación en la regresión logística realizada. Discusión: Factores psicosociales y psicosomáticos asociados al miedo son el común denominador de los síntomas de ansiedad y estrés laboral en las pandemias. Conclusión: Siete de cada diez participantes presentó síntomas de ansiedad o estrés laboral, mientras que cuatro presentaron síntomas de FCV-19S. No se observó asociación con la clasificación del municipio donde laboraban.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA BANJARMADU
Authors: Andesta Deny
Published: August 2020

Limbah organik rumah tangga yang dihasilkan cukup banyak dan belum dimanfaatkan, maka perlu upaya pemanfaatan limbah organik rumah tangga secara tepat agar tidak menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan sekitar. Penanganan limbah organik rumah tangga yang baik dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan sekaligus membantu mengatasi masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan pupuk organik. Oleh karena itu langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan adalah bagaimana mengelolah limbah organik rumah tangga untuk menghasilkan pupuk organik serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Banjarmadu dalam mengelolah limbah organik rumah tangga yang nantinya bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai pupuk bagi tanaman yang meraka tanam dan juga menambah nilai ekonomi limbah organik rumah tangga.
Roda de conversa: relato da experiência do movimento de mulheres camponesas no enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher no Assentamento Itamarati
Authors: Dahmer Mariza Madalena , Manosso Olga , Sobrinho Sederli Bombarda
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo relata e analisa a partir da Roda de Conversa a importância da organização coletiva das mulheres, da formação e da luta no enfrentamento à violência. A metodologia foi pautada a luz dos referenciais teóricos que abordam a violência contra a mulher, pelas questões de gênero e pelos registros das atividades realizadas no período de fevereiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018, nas listas de presença e pelo arquivo fotográfico da Roda de Conversa. Foi levantado ainda o número de atendimentos psicológicos e jurídicos realizados nesse período pelo Centro de Atendimento à Mulher (CAM) do município de Ponta Porã, MS. Os resultados demonstraram que as ações da Roda contribuíram no enfrentamento a violência, no conhecimento das leis e nas discussões de gênero junto à comunidade, evidenciando a importância da participação coletiva, da resistência e da luta por políticas públicas de combate à violência e que promovam a igualdade gênero, especialmente no meio rural, onde há inúmeras dificuldades de acesso à rede de enfrentamento à violência.
Use of beekeeping as a source of income for small producers
Authors: Silva Janaina Tayna , Souza Camila Ferreira de , Lima Murilo Matias , Rocha Bruna Matias de Souza , Gouvea Willian Da Silva , Gabriel Andrea Maria de Araujo , Oliveira Euclides Reuter de , Gandra Jefferson Rodrigues , Marques Orlando Filipe Costa , Neves Natalie Ferreira , Durães Hellén Felicidade
Published: August 2020

O enfoque deste trabalho foi direcionado para as técnicas de manejo com abelhas, para a produção do mel, que fossem apropriadas para o êxito da atividade nos assentamentos Areias, Santa Rosa, Itamarati, Santa Olga, Amparo e Quilombola, situados nos municípios de Nioaque, Itaquirai, Ponta Porã, Nova Andradina, Dourados, respectivamente, todos no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Com essa atividade, pretendeuse à autossuficiência dos assentados, para futuramente, por meio da produção de mel, alcançar melhoria alimentar e também geração de receita e renda. Durante a ação foram desenvolvidas, mensalmente, várias atividades relacionadas as técnicas e boas práticas na criação de abelhas. O acompanhamento e o alcance dos objetivos programados foram realizados por profissionais da área. Após encerramento de cada etapa na escala de produção, os envolvidos foram reunidos para avaliar as atividades. Assim observou-se que as orientações, por meio de explanações teóricas e práticas, e os acompanhamentos oferecidos aos assentados quanto à criação mais adequada de abelhas apresentaram resultados positivos. Pôde-se concluir que a produção de mel é uma atividade apropriada aos comunitários, incorrendo em poucos custos, mostrando-se como uma boa opção para a geração de renda no campo, onde o mérito da atividade está na forma como tudo foi estruturado, com ampla participação dos apicultores, grupo bem organizado, e das instituições que apoiam.
Extensão universitária e pluriatividade no meio rural como promoção da segurança alimentar: relato de experiência
Authors: Magalhães Angelica Margarete , Oliveira Patricia Cristina Raimunda Cardoso de
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo descrever a experiência de um processo de Extensão em incubação social, para atuação com pluriatividade no meio rural, como forma de ampliar as possibilidades de renda e, consequentemente, promover a segurança alimentar e nutricional de beneficiários. Trata-se do relato de uma experiência de projeto de extensão universitária, o qual visava a formação de empreendedores solidários e sua preparação para atuar com pluriatividade no meio rural, como meio de estímulo à geração de renda, autonomia e associativismo. Os dados foram levantados a partir de relatórios e livros de registros, livros ata, publicações em Rede social e observação presencial dos autores em ações desenvolvidas. Os eventos identificados foram: Diálogos sobre a Síndrome do Ninho Vazio, Educação Alimentar e Ambiental para agentes comunitários de Saúde, Curso de culinária para crianças, intitulado Chefinho Saudável, Curso sobre compras públicas de alimentos da agricultura familiar para o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Com base nos resultados é possível concluir que o projeto esteve alinhado ao que se propôs, promovendo ações que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da Pluriatividade no meio rural. Adicionalmente, a percebe-se promoção da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, tanto do público alvo do processo de incubação, via projeto de extensão, quanto de participantes dos cursos e eventos.
THE EFFECT OF USING COOPERATIVE SCRIPT ON STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION AT GRADE ELEVENT OF SMA NEGRI 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Herman Herman , Ivantara Enji Putri , Manalu David Berthony
Published: August 2020

This study is about the effect of Cooperative Script on students’ reading comprehension. Problem raised in this research was: What is the effect of using Cooperative Script on student’s reading comprehension at Grade eleven of SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar? To answer the question, the researchers used some theories such as: Harmer (2007), Bolukbas, Keskin, and Polat (2011), Herman (2014) and Barker (2000). Experimental design was conducted to this research. The population of the study was the 2019/202 academic year firstsemester grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. The samples were two classes, namely XIPMIA3 and XIPIS 1, with the total was 68 students selected by applying random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups. Experimental group (XI PIS 1) was taught by applying Cooperative Script Method while the control group (XI PMIA 3) was taught by applying explaining method. There were two data used in this research. They were pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula to show the effect of applying Cooperative Script Method on students’ reading comprehension. After analyzing the data, the finding indicates that t-observed was higher than t-table (6.263 > 1.668)) with the degree of freedom (df) = 66. It means that applying Cooperative Script Methodhas significantly affected students’ reading comprehension.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Pengelolaan Usaha Rumahan di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Setiawati Esust , Rozinah Siti
Published: August 2020

Keberdayaan kaum perempuan di bidang ekonomi adalah salah satu indikator meningkatnya kesejahteraan.  Kaum perempuan juga mempunyai andil besar dalam kegiatan penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satunya kaum perempuan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarganya dengan melakukan kegiatan usaha produktif  rumah tangga, dengan memproduksi dan menjual makan rumahan. Peluang bisnis makanan rumahan masih terbuka karena makanan rumahan merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat, dimana makanan tersebut dibutuhkan setiap saat. Bisnis makanan rumahan tidak terlalu sulit dilakukan, karena ibu-ibu rumah tangga dapat melakukan kegiatan produksi atau memasak sekaligus untuk keluarganya dan bahan bakunya mudah diperoleh di pasar-pasar tradisional.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  ini, bertujuan untuk (1) memanfaatkan potensi ibu rumah tangga untuk memperoleh penghasilan tambahan guna menopang ekonomi keluarga. (2) Meningkatkan perekonomian/kesejahteraan keluarga. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga RW 04, Kelurahan Pisangan Timur, Cirendeu, dapat memperbaiki manajemen usaha dan mencari peluang usaha yang dapat dilakukan dari rumah tanpa harus meninggalkan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Keluarga, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Pemberdayaan, Usaha RumahanEmpowerment Of Household Mothers In Efforts To Improve The Family Economy Through Management Of Home Business In South TangerangABSTRACTThe success of women in the economic field is one indicator of welfare. Women also have a big role in poverty alleviation activities through community empowerment. One of them is women can improve welfare by carrying out household business activities, by producing and selling home. Home-based food business opportunities are still open because home-based food is community food, where food is needed all the time. Home-based food business is not too difficult to do, because housewives can do production or cooking activities at the same time for agriculture and raw materials are easily obtained in traditional markets. This community service activity aims to (1) utilize the potential of households to obtain additional benefits to support the family's economy. (2) Improve family finances / welfare. The outputs of community service activities are Housewives of RW 04, Kelurahan Pisangan Timur, Cirendeu, can improve business management and look for business opportunities that can be done from home without having to open a family.Keywords: Empowerment, Family Economy, Housewife, Home Business.