bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Sinew String in patients coming to a tertiary care hospital of Nepal: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Shrestha P , Shrestha K , Acharya L , Shakya S
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Sinew strings are frenum or wrinkle like entity of mandibular distal buccal mucosa which is frequently encountered in the population. Sinew strings play an important role in determining the width and buccal extension of the denture flange of mandibular complete denture.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from 17th June 2020 to 20th September 2020. Convenient sampling (n=245) was done. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Data analysis was done in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21.

Results: Among the study population (n=245 participants), sinew string was seen in 35% of the participants. The frequency of sinew string present bilaterally was 19% while it was present unilaterally in 16% of the population.

Conclusions: The presence of sinew string in the sampled Nepalese population showed a higher prevalence than previous studies.
Infection Control Measures among Dental Professionals, Interns, and Students in Prosthodontic Department
Authors: Dixit S , Dixit P B , Pradhan D , Gupta S
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Dental professionals frequently encounter infectious agents. Those not practicing proper infection control measures are at serious risk of infections. This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, practice, and satisfaction of dental professionals regarding infection control guidelines to be followed in Prosthodontics.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from August to October 2020 in department of Prosthodontics, Kathmandu Medical College after obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent. Participants comprised of dental surgeons, interns, students, and faculties who were recruited by convenience sampling. The data on the questionnaire were collected via Google forms and analysed with Microsoft Excel. Descriptive statistics have been presented as frequency and percentages.

Results: A total of 154 questionnaires filled by 39 (25.32%) males and 115 (74.68%) females of mean age of 25.02±4.85 years were analysed. Of all, 25 (16.23%) had never had a lecture and 118 (76.62%) had never had attended clinical demonstration or hands-on workshop on infection control. Only 129 (83.77%) had received immunisation for hepatitis B. Most (144, 93.51%) preferred mouth rinse before any procedure; 145 (94.16%) agreed that disinfection is required between patients; and only 77 (50%) of the participants washed their hands prior to wearing gloves. Majority (123, 79.97%) were not satisfied with their knowledge and performance.

Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude of participants regarding infection control was found adequate and positive, though lacking in practice. It is recommended that the infection control lectures and clinical demonstrations be increased in curriculum so that no future dentists are deprived of essential knowledge.
Ridge splitting for horizontal bone augmentation with Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) and simultaneous implant placement
Authors: Agarwal N , Pai U Y , Rodrigues S J , Baral S
Published: February 2021

Horizontal lack of residual ridge width can complicate the implant procedures. Therefore, ridge construction prior to implant placement is a biomechanical requirement. Guided bone regeneration, bone grafting, alveolar ridge splitting and combinations of these techniques are used for the lateral augmentation of the alveolar ridge. The ridge splitting technique with simultaneous implant placement seems to be a minimally invasive treatment option for horizontal augmentation of narrow alveolar ridges with adequate vertical height. This paper thoroughly describes a segmental ridge splitting technique with both vertical and horizontal osteotomy cuts followed by the use of chisel and mallet to lateralise the buccal bone which was accompanied by GBR and simultaneous implant placement.
Cocktail Management of Flabby Tissue Using Window Technique with Glycerine Injected Prosthesis- A Case Report
Authors: Mishra K , Hegde D , Shetty S , Vijayalakshmi C R , Shah S
Published: February 2021

Flabby ridge is an area of moveable soft tissue disturbing the maxillary or mandibular alveolar ridges. In this case, a technique for fabrication of a complete denture prosthesis is explained in which window technique has been used for making a secondary impression in the area of flabby tissue and then glycerine-supported denture fabrication was carried out which eliminates the disadvantages of tissue conditioners and soft liners and preserves the remaining tissues.
Let’s Give Dentures Another Chance!
Authors: Maskey B , Shrestha J
Published: February 2021

In a complete denture patient, the supporting tissues and the prosthesis are vulnerable to time-dependent changes. The need for maintenance to keep pace with these changes necessitates a regular follow up. However, in a developing country like ours, it is not unusual to find patients either delaying or completely avoiding these follow ups citing various reasons. Often, a new prosthesis is recommended in these situations without considering the prospect of relining and rebasing. This clinical report presents a scenario where one of these maintenance therapies was undertaken to improve the fit and function of the complete denture.
THE EFFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER VARIOUS AND Trichoderma Sp. ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.)
Authors: Pertiwi Ceria Dika , Herastuti Heti , . Susilowati
Published: February 2021

Red cabbage is one of the vegetables that has a lot of nutrition content and it has a high economic value. This research aims to examine liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yeild of red gabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.). The research was conducted in May until July 2017 at Weron, Umbulharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD), 4 x 2 with four replications. The first factor was various of liquid organic fertilizer consists four variances: without liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine, bamboo root, and glereside. The second factor was Trichoderma sp. consists two variancese: without Trichoderma sp., and with Trichoderma sp. The observation result was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: red cabbage, liquid organic fertilizer, Tricoderma sp.
IN VITRO PLANLET INDUCTION OF TROPICAL PITCHER PLANT (NEPENTHES AMPULLARIA JACK) BY VARIOUS THIAMIN AND BENZYL AMINO PURINE CONCENTRATE
Authors: Cryssanti Arwinda Dinar , Wijayani Ari , Wahyurini Endah
Published: February 2021

Nepenthes is one of Indonesian tropical plant as a biodiversity source that endangered from its extinction. One of the effort to prevent its extinction by using plant tissue isolation method on Nepenthes multiplication are needed. This research was aimed to determine the best interaction between Thiamin and benzyl amino purine concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet growth, Thiamin best concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet growth, and benzyl amino purine best concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet growth. The research was conducted in Agriculture Department Biotechnology Laboratory Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta on January – April 2018. Completed Random Design method with 2 factors was used in this research. The first factor was various concentration of Thiamin with 8 ppm, 10 ppm, and 12 ppm. The second factors was various concentration of benzyl amino purine with 0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 1,5 ppm. Every combination was repeated 3 times. The result of this research showed that no interaction was found in every Thiamin and benzyl amino purine various concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet. The usage of 10 ppm Thiamin concentration (T2) produce the best results on sprout’s amount and sprout’s height. On 1 ppm of benzyl amino purine concentration produce the best result on sprout’s amount, sptout’s height, and amount of leaves.Keyword: Nepenthes, Thiamin, Benzyl Amino Purine
RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF EDAMAME SOYBEANS (Glycine max L. Merrill) IN VARIOUS DOSES OF COW MANURE AND Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: Yakti Mardevita Islami , Padmini Oktavia Sarhesti , Basuki Basuki
Published: February 2021

Edamame soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) is a vegetable plant which has greater benefits such as bigger seeds, sweet taste, and high protein. The innovation of fertilization technology by utilizing animal manure and Trichoderma harzianum is one of the solutions to obtain optimal and environmentally friendly result. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction, the best doses of cow manure and doses of T. harzianum to increase the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. The Research has carried out in Rejodani, Sleman, DIY in November 2018 until Februari 2019. The experiment was arranged in CRD (Completely Randomized Design) by two factor and contras orthogonal (3x3)+1. The first factor was the doses cow manure 10,15, and 20 tons.ha-1 . The second factor was the doses of inoculum T.harzianum 25, 35, and 45 grams/plant. Added control (without a combination of treatment but using inorganic fertilizers). The results showed that the doses of cow manure 15 tons/ha gave the best result on the parameters of leaf number, the number of pods, the weight of wet pods, the number of seeds, wet seed weight, and the weight of wet pods.ha-1 . The dose of T.harzianum 45 gram/plant presented the best result but not significantly different rather than T2 (35 grams/plant) on the parameter growth and yield. There was an interaction on the parameter of the weight of 100 wet seeds and the best doses on a combination P1T1 (cow manure 10 tons.ha-1 ) and T. harzianum 25 grams/plant).Keyword : Edamame soybeans, Growth, Yield, Cow manure, Trichoderma harzianum
IN VITRO SHOOT INDUCTION OF GARUT (Maranta arundinacea) WITH THE ADDITION OF 2,4-D BENZYL ADENIN
Authors: Wahyurini Endah
Published: February 2021

Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) is a type of forest tuber plant that potentially developed as a local food crop. Arrowroot tubers can be processed as chips and starches. The difficulty of getting superior varieties and seeds in relatively large quantities and uniform can be overcome by in vitro techniques. The success of tissue culture depends on the planting media, PGR, vitamins and plant genetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving 2.4 D and BA on the growth of arrowroot explants, as well as getting the proper concentrations of 2.4 D and BA to stimulate the growth of arrowroot tubers in vitro. The study wa conducted in a laboratory with two factors Complete Random Design Method. The first factor is the 2.4 D concentration which consists of three levels, namely: 0.5 mg / L (D1), 1 mg / L (D2) and 1.5 mg / L (D3). The second factor is the concentration of BA consisting of three levels, namely: 1 mg / L (B1), 2 mg / L (B2) and 3 mg / L (B3). Variance analysis were done at 5% level. To find out there is a real difference between treatments, Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level were conducted. The results showed that the 2.4 D treatment concentration of 1 mg / L produced a greater percentage of shoot life than other treatments. Giving 2.4 D concentrations of 1 mg / L and BA 2 mg / L stimulated quicker emergence of shoots and higher shoot lengths compared to other treatments.Keyword: 2,4 D, Benzyl adenine, Maranta arundinacea, in vitro
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN TREND EKSPOR CPO INDONESIA DI PASAR INDIA DAN CHINA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Siti Nuria , Budiarto Budiarto , Juarini Juarini
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis daya saing CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan turunan CPO Indonesia  terhadap Malaysia di Pasar India dan China 2) Menganalisis trend ekspor produk CPO dan turunan CPO Indonesia di pasar India dan China beberapa tahun mendatang. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah pencatatan/dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing menggunakan indikator RCTA (Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage), CEP (Comparative Export Performance), RA (Rasio Akselerasi) dan MSI (Market Share Index). Untuk analisis trend ekspor menggunakan ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang relatif lebih baik untuk pasar India dibandingkan Malaysia. Sementara itu untuk pasar China daya saing kedua negara relatif sama. 2) Trend ekspor CPO mentah dan turunannya sampai periode Desember 2019 membaik untuk pasar India dan tidak membaik untuk pasar China.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX 7-P) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI THIWUL AYU MBOK SUM
Authors: Andriyanto Lilik , Syamsiar Siti , Widowati Indah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran (marketing mix 7-p) yang meliputi product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, procces terhadap keputusan pembelian Thiwul Ayu Mbok Sum; 2) menganalisis rumusan strategi pemasaran di Thiwul Ayu Mbok Sum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sampling incidental yang berjumlah 120 orang. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi. Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis dan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan variabel eksogen meliputi Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Physical Evidence, Procces, sedangkan  purchase decision sebagai variabel endogen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ini bahwa bauran pemasaran 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, procces) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan pengaruh tertinggi didominasi oleh variabel physical evidence dengan nilai estimate 0.112 dan pengaruh terendah adalah variabel price dengan nilai estimate 0,095. Rumusan strategi pemasaran yang didapatkan yaitu mempertahankan desain tata ruang di Thiwul Ayu Mbok Sum.
ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK KAKAO DI GRIYA COKELAT NGLANGGERAN GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Farhana Linda Eka , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Utami Heni Handri
Published: February 2021

Penulisan ini dilakukan di Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran Desa Nglanggeran, Kecamatan Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang mengolah kakao menjadi berbagai produk olahan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi rantai pasok kakao di Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran, menganalisis risiko pada petani, menganalisis risiko pada kelompok tani, menganalisis risiko pada Gabungan Kelompok Tani dan menganalisis risiko pada retailer. Metode dasar penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan dengan metode studi kasus melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data dengan observasi, wawancara in depth interview, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pada komponen petani terdapat 8 kejadian risiko dengan 2 risiko berstatus ekstrem. Pada kelompok tani terdapat 10 kejadian risiko tanpa status ekstrem, pada Gabungan Kelompok Tani terdapat 10 kejadian risiko dengan 2 status ekstrem. Pada Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran terdapat 17 kejadian risiko dengan 2 status ekstrem. Pada komponen retailer terdapat 8 kejadian risiko tanpa status ekstrem. Mitigasi risiko disusun untuk menurunkan status risiko pada setiap kejadian risiko menggunakan matriks risiko.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TEH HITAM DI UNIT PRODUKSI PAGILARAN PT. PAGILARAN KETELENG, BLADO, BATANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Azizah Fitriani Ulpa , Hamidah Siti , Dewantoro Vandrias
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengetahui proporsi produk teh hitam yang memiliki kualitas rendah di Unit Produksi Pagilaran; (2) menganalisis batas kendali pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas pada Unit Produksi Pagilaran; (3) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan produk teh hitam berkualitas rendah di Unit Produksi Pagilaran. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan metode pelaksanaan adalah studi kasus. Metode penentuan responden metode purposive. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan (1) lembar pengecekan; (2) diagram pareto; (3) peta kendali p; (4) diagram sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) proporsi produk teh hitam yang memiliki kualitas rendah termasuk pada kategori cukup tinggi, (2) pengendalian kualitas produk teh hitam pada Unit Produksi Pagilaran berada diluar batas kendali. (3) Faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan produk teh hitam memiliki kualitas rendah di Unit Produksi Pagilaran ialah faktor bahan baku, mesin, tenaga kerja, dan lingkungan.
EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PEMBESARAN IKAN MUJAIR DI DESA KEBOCORAN KECAMATAN KEDUNG BANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Utami Veninda Ayu , Santosa Agus , Budiarto Budiarto
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi usaha pembesaran ikan mujair Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Ulam Sari Makmur, 2) menganalisis penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi yang optimum pada usaha pembesaran ikan mujair Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Ulam Sari Makmur. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive method. Metode pengambilan responden yang digunakan adalah sensus. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari faktor-faktor produksi menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi cobb-douglas  dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis tingkat optimasi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi menggunakan analisis efisiensi alokatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Ulam Sari Makmur di Desa Kebocoran, Kecamatan Kedung Banteng, Kabupaten Banyumas menunjukkan bahwa 1) benih dan pakan pelet memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap produksi ikan mujair, sedangkan dolomit dan tenaga kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi ikan mujair, 2) penggunaan faktor produksi benih dan pelet tidak optimum, perlu dilakukan penambahan input sehingga jumlah input optimumnya menjadi sebesar 66,8 kg/150 m2 dan 173,7 kg/150 m2. Penggunaan faktor produksi dolomit dan tenaga kerja belum optimum, perlu dilakukan pengurangan input sehingga jumlah input optimumnya sebesar 3,70 kg/150 m2 dan -0,62 hok.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, KUALITAS PELAYANAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK KEDAI ORGANIK KOLONDJONO, CONDONGCATUR, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gultom Ramos Mitrand , Budiarto Budiarto , Utami Heni Handri
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis pengaruh faktor kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kedai Organik Kolondjono 2) Menganalisis kesesuaian antara kinerja (performance) Kedai Organik Kolondjono dan kepentingan (importence) konsumen                               3) Menganalisis indikator kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan Importence Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan diagram kartesius. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan penentuan responden dengan metode accidental sampling. Macam data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket), observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kedai Organik Kolondjono 2) Secara keseluruhan kinerja Kedai Organik Kolondjono lebih kecil dari kepentingan konsumen. Artinya, kepentingan konsumen belum semuanya terpenuhi 3) Indikator yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan adalah menu yang bervariasi, kesesuaian harga dan kualitas, keterjangkauan harga, keakuratan pelayanan, kecepatan, ketepatan pelayanan, keramahan pelayan dan tingkat kepedulian pelayan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA SANGUREJO DI KECAMATAN TURI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Prasetya Nurdin , Budiarto Budiarto , Kismantoroadji Teguh
Published: February 2021

Desa Wisata Sangurejo merupakan objek wisata yang baru dirintis yang memerlukan strategi pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis rumusan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Sangurejo di Kabupaten Sleman berdasarkan analisis IE dan analisis SWOT. 2) Menentukan keputusan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Sangurejo di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui rumusan strategi pengembangan desa wisata menggunakan Matriks SWOT dan Matriks IE. Untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat bagi pengembangan desa wisata menggunakan analisis Matriks QSPM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Rumusan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Sangurejo dengan menanfaatkan kekuatan dan berkonsentrasi pada peluang adalah strategi pengembangan produk, meningkatkan promosi, dan bekerjasama dengan stakeholder. Desa Wisata Sangurejo yang berada pada posisi tumbuh dan berkembang menggunakan alternatif strategi pengembangan produk dan penetrasi pasar. 2) Keputusan strategi yang tepat bagi pengembangan Desa Wisata Sangurejo adalah strategi penetrasi pasar.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI SILANG PANGSA PENGELUARAN PANGAN DAN KECUKUPAN ENERGI DI KECAMATAN SAMPANG, KABUPATEN CILACAP, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kezia Miouke , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Widowati Indah
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang diukur dengan klasifikasi silang pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan angka kecukupan energi serta (2) menganalisis tingkat diversifikasi pangan rumah tangga berdasarkan perhitungan skor PPH di Kecamatan Sampang, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis, metode pelaksanaan peneletian survei, metode penentuan lokasi adalah multistage random sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling untuk memilih 44 rumah tangga di Desa Karangtengah yang akan dijadikan sampel untuk mewakili Kecamatan Sampang. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi wawancara, pencatatan konsumsi pangan yang menggunakan metode Food Recall 24 jam. Analisis pangsa pengeluaran pangan diperoleh dari pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total rumah tangga dengan uji one sample t-test, dan kecukupan energi diperoleh dari total konsumsi energi terhadap total angka kecukupan energi rumah tangga dengan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap berdasarkan klasifikasi silang pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan kecukupan energi termasuk ke dalam kategori rentan pangan dan (2) tingkat diversikasi konsumsi pangan berdasarkan perhitungan skor PPH adalah sebesar 89,6 sehingga masuk ke dalam kategori segitiga emas. Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan, dan Angka Kecukupan Energi. Diversifikasi Konsumsi Pangan.
Geospatial assessment on land-use changes of Home Gardens in Upper Mahaweli Catchment in Sri Lanka
Authors: Badra H.M. , Hearath S.
Published: February 2021

Land use changes are altering the hydrologic regimes in a catchment and have potentially large impacts on its water resources. Tree rich Home Gardens (HGs)in the Upper Mahaweli Catchment (UMC) play a vital role in catchment protection while providing other ecological services especially in areas where lack of forest cover. The main objective of this research study was to assess land-use changes of HGs in UMC and to analyze determinants for changes. An integrated approach was adopted for the methodology by integrating geo-spatial technologies with socio-economic modeling. Multi-temporal satellite imagery taken in 1990, 2005 and 2017 used for spatial assessment. Socioeconomic assessment was carried out to assess determinants for changes by developing a Binary logistic regression model using spatial, biophysical, and socio-economic determinants as predictor variables. According to spatial assessment a significant change has been revealed in Nuwara Eliya District of the UMC from 1990 to 2017. The most prominent changes have been occurred during 1990-2005 compared with to 2005 - 2017. During these periods HG land use has been increased by 14.85 % and 5.25%. In contrast, the distinct land use change was the increment of annual crop-based land use by 44.95% during 1990-2005 period. Spatial determinants were positively influenced for the conversion of HGs into other land uses. All other socio-economic determinants except age of the household head were significant for land use changes. Since conversion of HGs into annual cropbased land use would induce reduce tree cover of the UMC which lead to hinder ecological services of catchment protection function derived from HGs, policy strategies should focus on providing sufficient incentives to enhance tree cover of the HGs to control the conversion and to restore ecological services.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN HUMAN RESOURCES ACCOUNTING DAN TAX PLANNING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Mulyadi  , Sihar Tambun
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan HRA dan tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini  memproksikan nilai perusahaan dengan Price Earning Ratio (PER), tax planning diproksikan dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), pengungkapan Human Resources Accounting (HRA) diproksikan dengan indeks pengungkapan HRA, dan kualitas audit diproksikan dengan jumlah auditor.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang menggunakan pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan studi pustaka pada situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2018 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method.

            Hasil Penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan human resources accounnting (HRA), tax planning dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, moderasi kualitas audit tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh pangungkapan HRA terhadap nilai perusahaan. Moderasi kualitas audit mampu memperkuat pengaruh tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : pengungkapan HRA, tax planning, nilai perusahaan, kualitas audit.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENGHASILAN DRIVER GO-JEK DAN GRAB TERHADAP STANDAR UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL KOTA BEKASI PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Eri Bukhari  , Aditya Ramadhan
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adakah  untuk mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan driver Go-jek dan Grab yang bekerja secara full time  apakah berada di atas atau di bawah besarnya Upah Minimum Regional yang berlaku di Kota Bekasi pada saat konsisi  normal dan pada saat pandemi covid – 19. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan adalah studi kasus.dan  metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner pada sejumlah responden yang merupakan driver Gojek dan Grab yang bekerja penuh waktu sebanyak 70 orang driver, dengan tenggang waktu selama 30 hari.  Hasilnya  menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan bersih yang diterima driver Go-jek dan Grab yang bekerja penuh waktu,  mayoritas berada di atas besarnya UMR yang berlaku di Kota Bekasi, dan menurun drastis sampai mencapai dibawah Upah Minimum Regional selama masa pandemi Covid -19

 

Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Go-Jek, Grab, Upah Mimimum Regional , dan Covid – 19.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KESADARAN PAJAK, PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KECAMATAN DELANGGU
Authors: Adi Hartopo  , Endang Masitoh  , Purnama Siddi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, tax awareness, tax audits, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions on tax payer compliance. The population in this study are private motor vehicle taxpayers registered in SAMSAT in Delanggu sub-district. The sample in this study is the motor vehicle taxpayer who is domiciled in the Delanggu sub-district. The sampling technique in the study is the accidental sampling method, which is a method based on coincidence that anyone who is subject to PKB accidentally encountered by the researcher can be sampled if the PKB mandatory that happens to be encountered is assessed right as a data source. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression. This study found that the compliance of individual taxpayers was influenced by tax awareness, tax audits, tax knowledge. Meanwhile, service quality and tax sanctions do not affect the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Delanggu sub-district.
Features of postmastomic syndrome in a patients with inflammatory breast cancer
Authors: Smolanka I. I. , Lyashenko A. O. , Loboda A. D. , Ryspaeva D. E. , Ivankova O. M. , Dosenko I. V. , Smolanka (jun.) I. I. , Sydorchuk O. I.
Published: February 2021

Radical surgery of the breast cancer (ВС) with the radical mastectomy often lead to a dysfunction of the upper lymb on the operation side. The symptom complex of disorders is manifested by swelling, numbness, paresthesias, pain syndrome of varying severity, heaviness, convulsions, spasms, and limited mobility. It is called postmastectomy syndrome (PMS). According to literature sources, the incidence of PMS is 60–80 % of all patients undergoing mastectomy. The severity of postmasectomy syndrome in patients with an inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and locally advanced (non inflammatory) breast cancer (LABC) was compared. It turned out , that majority of patients with IBC had postmastectomy syndrome of the III degree according to Beltran while the patients with LABC (non inflammatory) – II. The limitation of mobility of the upper limb was also more pronounced in the IBC group, while the severity of pain syndrome was the same in both groups.
CHANGES IN THE HAEMOSTASIS SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOLIC LIVER CIRRHOSIS IN COMBINATION WITH OBESITY USING ADEMETHIONINE, ARGININE GLUTAMATE AND ROSUVASTATIN
Authors: Matkovska N. R.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The urgency of the problem of liver cirrhosis (LC) is caused by the increase in morbidity, prevalence, life-threatening complications, disability and increasing mortality of able-bodied population. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of complex treatment with ademethionine, arginine glutamate and rosuvastatin on changes in the haemostasis systemin patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) in combination with obesity. Research methods. The study included 105 patients diagnosed with ALC in combination with obesity. The assessment of the effectiveness of a three-month treatment regimen with ademethionine, arginine glutamate and rosuvastatin in obese patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) included indicators of synthetic liver function and hemostasis (total protein, albumin, fibrinogen, platelet count, factor Von Willebrand factor, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin index (PI), D-dimer, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), 1 plasminogen activator (PAI-1), tPA/PAI-1 index, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)), as well as liver cirrhosis severity (Child-Pugh score) and 3-month MELD mortality score. Results. Decreased levels of total protein, albumin, fibrinogen, PI, platelet count and increased levels of Von Willebrand factor, prothrombin time (PT), APTT, TT, INR, D-dimer, tPA and PAI-1, ADMA were revealed. Such changes worsened with increasing liver cirrhosis decompensation and were accompanied by an increase in the Child-Pugh and MELD scores (P < 0.05). There was a more pronounced increase in levels of PAI-1 than tPA, that was accompanied by a decrease in tPA/PAI-1 index. A number of researchers indicate that an increase in PAI-1 levels can cause a hypercoagulable state, so its increase with a decrease in tPA/PAI-1 index in patients with ALC in combination with obesity indicates a risk of thrombogenic conditions. This is also evidenced by the increasing number of D-dimers. Therefore, the fibrinolytic/antifibrinolytic factors should be considered in the treatment of such patients to prevent LC complications. Conclusions. The inclusion of ademethionine, arginine glutamate and rosuvastatin in the treatment regimen for 3 months improved the levels of total protein, albumin, fibrinogen, PI, platelet count, Von Willebrand factor, PT, APTT, TT, INR, D-dimer, tPA and PAI-1, ADMA, which was accompanied by a decrease in Child-Pugh severity score and MELD 3-month mortality score.
Probleme um die Protosiedlungen und wirtschaftliche Protostruktur im Staat des Deutschen Ordens nach dem Zweiten Thorner Frieden
Authors: Gancewski Jan
Published: February 2021

Zakon krzyżacki – nie mając w zasadzie wyjścia – liberalizuje politykę własnościową na terenie swoich posiadłości, szczególnie od ostatniej ćwierci XV stulecia, dając możliwość dzierżawienia, ale i nabywania ziemi dla osób, które będą wypełniać obowiązki podatkowe. Zakon odrzuca już linię lojalnościową i otrzymywanie przez jego zwolenników przywilejów merkatoryjno-gospodarczych i finansowych korzyści przez osoby popierające Zakon. Następnie Zakon, jako suzeren, nadaje (w o wiele szerszym zakresie niż to miało miejsce do połowy XV w.) swoim poddanym prawa własności i przywileje dzierżawcze na części swojej infrastruktury gospodarczej oraz tej, która ma powstać. Niektórym chętnym osobom Zakon nadaje przywileje, które powiększają dotychczasowy areał ziemi uprawnej, innym nadaje możliwości prowadzenia folwarku, karczmy i innych ośrodków przetwórstwa gospodarczego na zasadzie odrębności lub w większych skupiskach, czyli na terytorium dóbr (Gut).
Territorial administration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the management of the natural resources of the grand-ducal domain in the 15th and 16th centuries (formation and function)
Authors: Pytasz-Kołodziejczyk Anna
Published: February 2021

The administrative structure and territorial judiciary of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) underwent significant changes at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. The establishment of a group of administrative and judicial officials allegiant to the ruler of the GDL became a priority during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas. These processes led to the emergence of a new class of new civil officers whose competencies were incorporated into the existing administrative system of the GDL. The 16th century marked a new period of changes which were further accelerated under the reign of the last Jagiellonian monarchs. During that time, a new model was proposed for exploiting, controlling and protecting natural resources of the GDL. The departure from traditional forms of management required time and the rulers’ willingness to accept the idiosyncrasies of Lithuanian territorial administration. The exploitation of forests and water resources for the benefit of Grand Duke and the colonization of Lithuanian forests were supervised by territorial administration officials. The starost enjoyed considerable authority, and he supervised key masters (klucznik), forest rangers (hajewnik) (who supervised the production and distribution of honey and wax), beaver masters (bobrowniczy) and fishing masters (niewodniczy) who managed fishing operations in grand-ducal waters. Foresters (leśniczy) became independent from the starosts. They were responsible for organizing hunting and forestry services involving battue masters (osocznik) and shooters. Foresters also supervised forest management. In the 16th century, grand ducal auditors were appointed to supervise and control the territorial administration and management of grand ducal estates.
Poselstwo wojewody kaliskiego Feliksa Aleksandra Lipskiego do Karola XII w 1702 roku
Authors: Kowalski Rafał
Published: February 2021

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia okoliczności oraz przebieg poselstwa Rzeczypospolitej do króla Szwecji Karola XII. Celem trwającej od marca do maja 1702 r. misji dyplomatycznej, pod przewodnictwem wojewody kaliskiego Feliksa Aleksandra Lipskiego, było skłonienie szwedzkiego monarchy do zaniechania kroków wojennych wobec Polski. Stosunki pomiędzy krajami skomplikowały się za sprawą króla Augusta II, który bez zgody sejmu dopuścił się agresji na szwedzkie Inflanty. W artykule autor skupia się głównie, na mało znanej w historiografii postaci przewodniczącego poselstwa Feliksa Aleksandra Lipskiego, w kontekście jego starań zachowania pokojowych relacji pomiędzy Polską a Szwecją
Szacunkowe straty demograficzne miast guberni grodzieńskiej w latach 1914–1915
Authors: Dmitruk Stefan
Published: February 2021

Celem publikacji jest próba oszacowanie strat ludności cywilnej w miastach guberni grodzieńskiej w latach 1914–1915. Podstawę źródłową stanowią oficjalne rosyjskie dane statystyczne.W badaniu wykorzystano metodę statystyczną oraz analizę prezentowanych danych. Tekst jest punktem wyjścia do dalszej analizy przyczyn i skutków zmian demograficznych na ziemiach polskich w czasie I wojny światowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem guberni grodzieńskiej
Postulaty programowe prawicowych i centroprawicowych partii politycznych w wyborach parlamentarnych w 2014 roku w Ukrainie – analiza porównawcza wybranych zagadnień
Authors: Astramowicz-Leyk Teresa , Lopata Marian
Published: February 2021

Celem zaprezentowanych badań jest przedstawienie wybranych zagadnień programów wyborczych prawicowych i centroprawicowych zwycięskich stronnictw politycznych w przedterminowych wyborach w 2014 r. w Ukrainie. W artykule dokonano analizy porównawczej programów wyborczych poszczególnych partii politycznych, które przekroczyły klauzulę zaporową. Przedstawiono także charakterystykę ideologiczną i programową ukraińskich partii politycznych według Comparative Manifesto Project. Wykazano, że programy wyborcze prawicowych i centroprawicowych partii mają wspólne cechy: szczególnie negatywne nastawienie wobec polityki Rosji, natomiast są przeważnie bardziej prounijne i euroatlantyckie. W Ukrainie partie prawicowe i centroprawicowe, które przekroczyły próg wyborczy w wyborach parlamentarnych, w większym stopniu opowiadały się za wzmocnieniem pozycji języka ukraińskiego jako państwowego i za większą integracją z UE, decentralizacją i zwalczaniem korupcji, odzyskaniem straconych terytoriów, reintegracją Krymu i Donbasu. Większość partii prawicowych lub centroprawicowych w Ukrainie, które przekroczyły próg wyborczy, to partie konserwatywne.
Komandoria rodzinna hrabiów Kossakowskich
Authors: Klempert Mateusz
Published: February 2021

Rodzinne komandorie nie były dotąd szerszym przedmiotem badań wśród polskich historyków. Funkcjonowały w ramach Zakonu Maltańskiego i były zakładane przez zamożniejszych szlachciców, którzy ze swoich ziem wydzielali niekiedy całe oddzielne majątki, bądź też – w przypadku mniej majętnych osób – jedynie niektóre folwarki lub pojedyncze wsie. Rodzinną komandorię Kossakowskich powołano 30 czerwca 1800 r. na dobrach Antokol, Antokolek i Szymaniszki. Pierwszym komandorem, nocześnie fundatorem komandorii był Józef Dominik Kossakowski, były łowczy Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Dokument fundacyjny obecnie przechowywany jest w Rosyjskim Państwowym Archiwum Ekonomicznym w Moskwie: fond 496, numer inwentarza 3, sygnatura 1979. Składa się on z 6 kart i jest napisany w języku rosyjskim. Dołączono do niego również tłumaczenie w języku francuskim, które liczy 7 kart.
Kreowanie wizerunku zawodowego nauczyciela religii w wybranej prasie internetowej
Authors: Zellma Anna
Published: February 2021

Współcześnie prasa internetowa, ze względu na szeroką dostępność, odgrywa znaczącą rolę w kształtowaniu opinii jej czytelników, w tym w kreowaniu wizerunku nauczyciela religii. Daje się zauważyć, że w prezentowaniu problematyki związanej z tą grupą zawodową, kluczową rolę ogrywają określone wartości, do których odwołują się, i które uznają autorzy doniesień prasowych w Internecie. W niniejszym opracowaniu analizie poddano zawartość treściową wybranych e-gazet katolickich („Gość Niedzielny”, „Niedziela”), prawicowych („Do Rzeczy”, „Sieci”) i o nachyleniu lewicowym („Gazeta Wyborcza”, „Polityka”) w okresie ostatnich pięciu lat, czyli od 2015 roku do numeru bieżącego (z listopada 2019 roku). Analiza ta pozwoliła dostrzec zarówno podobieństwa, jak i różnice zachodzące w prezentowaniu interesującej nas problematyki między wskazanymi grupami e-czasopism. W przypadku czasopism  o nachyleniu lewicowym uderza jednostronność spojrzenia i subiektywizm. Zdaniem autorki opracowania, niesłusznie podnosi się m.in. słabe kwalifikacje zawodowe nauczycieli religii, marnowanie dwóch godzin zajęć lekcyjnych, nie dostrzegając roli wychowawczej nauczyciela religii i jego zaangażowania w holistyczny rozwój uczniów. W dużym stopniu taki obraz zapewne uwarunkowany jest negatywnym nastawieniem do Kościoła katolickiego i nauczania religii w polskiej szkole wynikającym z przesłanek światopoglądowych. Na tym tle pozytywnie wyróżnia się prasa katolicka, gdzie zauważa się troskę o rzetelność informacji m.in. w prezentowaniu kwalifikacji zawodowych oraz różnych rodzajów aktywności dydaktyczno-wychowawczej nauczyciela religii, dowartościowując jego rolę w misji wychowawczej szkoły. W e-gazetach o nachyleniu prawicowym nie publikowano artykułów na temat nauczyciela religii.
Media Literacy and Social Responsibility of Educators in the Conditions of Information War: The Problem Statement
Authors: Svyrydenko Denys , Terepyshchyi Serhii
Published: February 2021

The article raises the need to develop theoretical, methodological, and practical principles of media literacy in various target groups traditionally not covered by media education (including adults and older persons). One of the key objectives is to promote the implementation of the Paris Declaration on Media and Information Literacy in the Digital Era (2014): privacy, digital security, and information handling ethics. Methodological research principles of media literacy and social responsibility are based on interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches. The article shows that digital culture, the Internet, and computer algorithms are not morally neutral. There is a close link between media literacy and social responsibility and human rights. Therefore, the focus of this and future research is the question: to what extent do the media contribute to expanding human freedom. After all, there is a real danger – narrowing the sphere of freedom and manipulation of thought. The research also pays special attention to the adult people (who are not seriously involved in the media literacy development projects) and the role of educators’ social responsibility in the face of the hybrid war challenges.
Chinese Studies in Ukrainian Philosophy of the Soviet Period
Authors: Rudenko Sergii , Liashenko Iryna
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the results of the authors’ study of the perception of Ancient Chinese philosophy in the Ukrainian philosophy of the Soviet period in the second half of the 20th century. The study is based on a unique source: a monograph by two authoritative and influential Soviet philosophers, Volodymyr Dmytrychenko and Volodymyr Shynkaruk, which was published in Ukrainian in 1958. The authors described the way of perception of Ancient Chinese philosophy, its ideological principles, main problems and key personalities in the Ukrainian philosophy of the Soviet period, and systematically presented them. The paper presents the authors’ conclusions about the leading theoretical positions and methodology of the history of philosophy in the Ukrainian philosophical culture of the Soviet period. The authors concluded that the peculiarity of the development of studies in the history of philosophy in Ukraine in the Soviet era is a departure from Hegel’s theory of the history of philosophy, the main theoretical and methodological shortcoming of which is “Eurocentrism”. This circumstance allows us to assert a critical rethinking of Hegel’s theory of the history of philosophy in the Ukrainian philosophical culture of the Soviet period of the second half of the 20th century. Also, in this paper, the authors prove the point of view that a comparative approach and reception studies are effective methods of studying the history of Ukrainian philosophy of the Soviet period.
Origen’s and St. Augustine’s Ideas on Education
Authors: Bazaluk Oleg
Published: February 2021

The article presents Origen’s and St. Augustine’s theories of education. Origen and Augustine were not create a “theories of education” in the literal sense of the term. Plato laid down the traditions of political education. This meant that the philosophical school specialized in rethinking the key meanings of the term “politeia” (πολιτεία), i.e., on the creation of effective models of state and global (= interstate) governance. Governance models were created as copies of the kalos cosmos. State power was seen in them as an opportunity to transform society in accordance with the proclaimed transcendental ideal. The political theories of Plato, Origen, and Augustine were all created in the inextricable unity of the specific discourse and way of life. This fact allowed author to speak about them as theories of education. The philosophical school taught the way of life that followed from the created political theories. In the literal sense, the theories created in the philosophical school are theories of the society transformation in accordance with the understanding of the kalos cosmos and the idea of agathos. In modern terminology, this sounds like “the transformation of society in accordance with the “ideal model” of global sustainable development”.