bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Media untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Kelas V Dan Mendukung Implementasi Blended Learning
Authors: Zahro Asyifa Aulia , Triyono Ageng , Ma'ruf Abdul Hakim , Nurimani Nurimani
Published: June 2024

Motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V masih rendah. Salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran tertentu yang terintegrasi dengan proses pembelajaran saat ini. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V dan dapat diintegrasika dengan model pembelajaran abad 21 yang sedang trend. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini ditempuh melalui observasi, wawancara, pengisian kuisioner, dan studi literatur. Data yang didapatkan dicek keabsahannya melalui wawancara ulang (follow up inteview) dengan subjek penelitan yang terlibat dan dicek reliabilitasnya dengan jalan mendiskusikan dan membandingkannya dengan data-data hasil penelitian sejenis. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode Milles dan Huberman. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 guru matematika dan 33 siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Hasil analisis kriteria media menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan media pembelajaran matematika yang dapat mendukung proses blended learning. Hasil analisis ketersediaan perangkat penunjang blended learning menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dimiliki sekolah dan siswa tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup. Hasil analisis jenis media menyimpulkan terdapat 3 jenis media yang sesuai kebutuhan sekolah yaitu e-modul, e-LKPD, dan video animasi. Hasil analisis kebutuhan media berdasarkan perspektif siswa menunjukkan bahwa 94% siswa lebih menyukai media pembelajaran berupa video animasi dibandingkan media jenis lainnya. Hasil analisis jenis aplikasi video animasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Powtoon dapat direkomendasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan media yang sedang dibutuhkan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah yang dialami pihak sekolah adalah berupa video animasi berbasis aplikasi Powtoon.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Berbantuan LKPD terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Adawiyah Sherla Salsabila , Hendrastuti Zuida Ratih , Franita Yesi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu (1) untuk menganalisis tingkat ketuntasan kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran RME; (2) untuk menganalisis tingkat ketuntasan kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung; dan (3) untuk menganalisis perbandingan kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran RME berbantuan LKPD dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif berjenis quasi experiment design berbentuk post-test only control group design dengan populasi penelitian ialah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Magelang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling, dan didapatkan kelas VIII C menjadi kelas eksperimen, sedangkan kelas VIII A menjadi kelas kontrol. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui tes kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik di kelas eksperimen mencapai ketuntasan. Sementara kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik di kelas kontrol belum mencapai ketuntasan. Sementara itu, rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang menerapkan model pembelajaran RME berbantuan LKPD lebih baik daripada kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung.
Veganism as anti-anthropocentrism the potential of vegan advocacy discourse
Authors: Gough Louis Arthur
Published: June 2024

Proceeding from an identification of anthropocentrism as the ideological bedrockof interconnected human to nonhuman animal and intra-human oppressions,and the central role played by discourse in transmitting and normalisinganthropocentrism and its consequences, this article provides a critical explorationof four ways in which vegan advocacy discourse can undermineanthropocentrism in its various manifestations. These include: the centring of thebeyond-human interests of nonhuman animals through ethical veganargumentation and the simultaneous decentring and invalidating of the humaninterests in exploiting them; the exposing of the oppressive reality of animalproducts for the affected nonhuman animals, in opposition to the connectedindustries’ efforts to manufacture the public’s understanding of animal productproduction; the eroding of the discriminatory, otherising human/animaldichotomy through the championing of shared animality between humans andother animals and the decentring of human-supremacist judgements to thecontrary; and an intersectional analysis of nonhuman and human oppressionswhich recognises their common ideological source under the inherentlyoppressive system of capitalism. Several potential anthropocentric or otherwisecounterproductive pitfalls of each recommended discourse strategy are alsoconsidered. In providing said critical exploration, the author hopes to havesupported the case for veganism’s indispensable contribution to opposing theinterconnected nonhuman and human oppressions of Western societies, andelucidated some key ways in which vegan advocates can enact this potential.
Crueldad animal organizada
Authors: Torres Alfaro Dinorah del Carmen
Published: June 2024

A través de la perspectiva criminológica verde, el estudio de los crímenes y delitosambientales ha incrementado considerablemente en los últimos años. Sinembargo, las investigaciones relacionadas con el maltrato animal y víctimas nohumanas han sido poco exploradas desde esta perspectiva, cuyos aportesacadémicos sobre esta problemática siguen siendo escasos. La crueldad hacía losanimales no humanos es un fenómeno presente alrededor del mundo, el cual secaracteriza por llevarse a cabo de manera intencionada, así como también por labrutalidad con la que se ejerce. Por medio de una revisión documental, en esteartículo se plantean puntos de reflexión en torno a la relevancia de la criminologíaal momento de ahondar en aquellas conductas que generan víctimas nohumanas a través de espectáculos que funcionan como entretenimiento del serhumano, así como también en el no reconocimiento académico y legal de actosde crueldad que son cometidos por individuos que coadyuban entre sí paraejercer el daño. Los denominados deportes de sangre son actividadesorganizadas, caracterizadas por el derramamiento de sangre, las cualesinvolucran combates entre animales no humanos como entretenimiento. Desdela perspectiva criminológica verde, el uso de animales no humanos en actoscrueles como diversión se considera una conducta criminal y especista, conindependencia de su tipificación legal. La criminología verde debería abogar porel reconocimiento académico y legal de las víctimas no humanas, así comoindagar en el papel que tiene el Estado al permitir el sufrimiento animal a travésde la acción u omisión por parte de la legislación y de las autoridades.Comprender las motivaciones que existen tras estas actividades resultaindispensable para que la criminología verde pueda proponer medidaspreventivas concretas para la disminución y/o erradicación de este fenómenocriminal.
INDICATORS OF MILK QUALITY AND MILK PRODUCTIVITY WHEN USING THE DRUG "IODINOL-YANTARNY" IN THE DIET OF LACTATING GOATS OF THE NUBIAN MEAT AND DAIRY BREED
Authors:   Kursk State Agrarian University named after I.I. Ivanov, NEPOCHATYKH A.M. , RYZHKOVA G.F. ,   Kursk State Agrarian University named after I.I. Ivanov, BELYAEV A.G. ,   South-West State University
Published: June 2024

Proper nutrition is a prerequisite for normal physiological and mental development, as well as strengthening immunity to various adverse environmental factors. Goat milk products are especially relevant in baby food due to their unique properties. The reduced casein content in the fractional composition of proteins makes the products hypoallergenic, and the predominance of casein contributes to the rapid formation of a fine clot in the child's stomach. A high naive degree of fat dispersion facilitates and improves its assimilation, and also contributes to the assimilation of a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids that ensure the normal development and formation of the child's body. In addition, goat's milk contains a large amount of vitamins: A, C, B, PP, as well as trace elements: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, cobalt. Providing children with high-quality balanced food is an important state task, the fulfillment of which is the key to the health of the nation. Since most regions of Russia are iodine deficient, they need the trace element iodine for life, which is why it is necessary to adjust the mineral composition of goat's milk. For the animals themselves, this is also relevant for the treatment and prevention of iodine deficiency. The influence of an energy-metabolic preparation based on iodine and succinic acid on the quality indicators of milk and milk productivity of lactating goats is considered. Literature data indicate an increase in the therapeutic effect when succinic acid is added to the active substance. In nature, there is a direct relationship between the iodine content in soil, water, plants and in the animal body. With insufficient intake of iodine with feed and water, the productivity, reproductive qualities, and genetic potential of animals decrease. Therefore, an urgent problem is to find ways to replenish iodine deficiency in the body of farm animals. In this regard, studies were conducted on the quality of milk of lactating goats of the Nubian meat and dairy breed when they were injected with a new drug "Iodinol-Yantarny". The effective effect of this drug on milk quality indicators in dairy goat breeding has been proven.
THE STATE OF THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN BASHKIRIA IN THE 1980S
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, GIBADULLINA A.D.
Published: June 2024

Today, issues of environmental well-being of the population are becoming more relevant. Environmental protection is a scientifically significant problem. The study of environmental development issues is of theoretical and practical importance, since ecology is associated with many areas of human life. We do not pretend to an extensive analysis of the presented research topic and will consider the main factors influencing the state of ecology in the republic. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to consider the main environmental problems of Bashkiria that have arisen as a result of the actions of industrial enterprises and measures to protect it. Chronological framework of the study: the 1980s. To solve the presented goal, the following tasks were set: analysis of the sanitary condition of air and water basins in Bashkiria and actions to eliminate the consequences of the release of industrial waste into the atmosphere, the aquatic environment, assessment of the degree of environmental impact on the quality of human life and its consequences. The published - periodical press (newspaper "Soviet Bashkiria") and unpublished (archival documents) sources were used in the work. Methods of analysis and historicism were used to solve the tasks set. The results of the study allow us to conclude about the deterioration of the environmental situation in the republic during the period under review. Despite the attention of the republic's leadership to environmental problems: the introduction of wastewater treatment processes, air, etc., it was not possible to significantly solve the issues of environmental well-being of the population. There was an increase in the number of diseases, including children's. Against the background of the ongoing transformations in society, the number of public associations grew, the first of which was the movement for ecology. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to unambiguously assess the current situation, a lot of attention was paid to nature protection, it was possible to solve the issues of reducing harmful emissions, but the environmental background continued to cause concern.
As políticas de controle de armas de fogo e munições no Brasil: estudo sobre as proposições legislativas desde o Estatuto do Desarmamento
Authors: Manes Matteo de Barros
Published: June 2024

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é realizar uma análise exploratória dos dados relacionados a proposições legislativas que abrangem a temática de controle de armas e munições no Brasil, com a intenção de identificar os principais proponentes dessas políticas. Busca-se entender qual o papel do Legislativo neste processo: quantas foram as proposições de sua autoria, quantas foram aprovadas, e sua tendência à flexibilização ou restrição do acesso às armas de fogo. Ao todo, são consideradas 832 proposições entre 2003 e 2023. Demonstra-se que o Legislativo perdeu relevância no processo de formulação dessas políticas após a aprovação do Estatuto do Desarmamento, e a contradição desta afirmação com a força percebida da bancada temática de segurança pública neste tema. Por fim, é realizada uma breve revisão das mudanças promovidas nas políticas de controle de armas e munições pelos presidentes Bolsonaro e Lula entre 2019 e 2023, com a predominância dos decretos presidenciais, que se apresentam como novo instrumento de preferência dos presidentes para modificar essas políticas.
Implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for Large Language Models to Build Confidence in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Su Xingcan , Gu Yang
Published: June 2024

Many English-speaking individuals exhibit skepticism regarding the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a bias often embedded in the training data of language models, leading to prejudiced outputs. Implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) within the Llama model provides a novel and significant approach to mitigating this bias through the integration of external, credible sources. The methodology involved collecting a diverse dataset, preprocessing and indexing it, and then integrating it with the Llama model to enhance response generation. Quantitative and qualitative analyses indicated significant improvements in confidence scores, sentiment balance, and content accuracy of TCM-related responses, demonstrating the effectiveness of RAG in reducing biases. The iterative fine-tuning process further refined the model's ability to produce more informed, balanced, and unbiased outputs. The study highlights the potential of RAG to enhance the fairness and reliability of language models, contributing to more equitable representations of culturally significant practices.
Exploring coastal climate adaptation through storylines: Insights from Cyclone Idai in Beira, Mozambique
Authors: Moreno Dumont Goulart Henrique , van der Wiel Karin , van den Hurk Bart , van Ginkel Kees , Athanasiou Panos , Winter Gundula , Pinto Izidine
Published: June 2024

Coastal settlements, facing increasing flood risk from Tropical Cyclones (TCs) under climate change, need local and detailed climate information for effective adaptation. Analysis of historical events and their impacts provides such information. This study uses storylines to evaluate adaptation strategies, focusing on Cyclone Idai’s impact on Beira, Mozambique, under different climate conditions and tidal cycles. A storyline of Idai under 3°C warming increases flood impacts by 1.8 times, while aligning Idai with spring tides amplifies these by 21 times. Combining both conditions increases impacts beyond 37 times. An adaptation strategy combining flood protection and accommodation measures reduces impacts by maximum 83\%, while a seawall strategy reduces these by 10\%. By offering localised, detailed information, storylines can be used to measure the effectiveness of adaptation strategies against extreme events, evaluating their robustness across different scenarios, and quantifying residual impacts, complementing traditional climate risk assessments for informed decision making.
Modeling dynamic social vision highlights gaps between deep learning and humans
Authors: Garcia Kathy , McMahon Emalie , Conwell Colin , Bonner Michael F. , Isik Leyla
Published: June 2024

Deep learning models trained on computer vision tasks are widely considered the most successful models of human vision to date. The majority of work that supports this idea evaluates how accurately these models predict brain and behavioral responses to static images of objects and natural scenes. Real-world vision, however, is highly dynamic, and far less work has focused on evaluating the accuracy of deep learning models in predicting responses to stimuli that move, and that involve more complicated, higher-order phenomena like social interactions. Here, we present a dataset of natural videos and captions involving complex multi-agent interactions, and we benchmark 350+ image, video, and language models on behavioral and neural responses to the videos. As with prior work, we find that many vision models reach the noise ceiling in predicting visual scene features and responses along the ventral visual stream (often considered the primary neural substrate of object and scene recognition). In contrast, image models poorly predict human action and social interaction ratings and neural responses in the lateral stream (a neural pathway increasingly theorized as specializing in dynamic, social vision). Language models (given human sentence captions of the videos) predict action and social ratings better than either image or video models, but they still perform poorly at predicting neural responses in the lateral stream. Together these results identify a major gap in AI's ability to match human social vision and highlight the importance of studying vision in dynamic, natural contexts.
A Note on Socio Cultural Dimension in Development Planning
Authors: Timilsina P. P.
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
Dhukuti Associations in the Western Hills of Nepal: A Case Study of Pumdi Bhumdi Village
Authors: Dolebel T.C.
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
Economic Models for Acreage Response of Punjab Wheat
Authors: Kainth G.S.
Published: June 2024

Not Available.
Knowledge Regarding Intravenous Therapy among Health Workers of a Teaching Hospital Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Rinku
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: Intravenous fluid is a continuous process of administration of large amount of fluid into the vein by a drip apparatus. The main purpose of intravenous therapy is to supply fluid and electrolyte to prevent or treat fluid and electrolyte imbalance in the body. The intravenous drug injected through vein into the body for quick action. At the time of infusion the nurse check or observe the flow rate of fluid for any adverse affect and also for others complication. Globally more than 330 million people receive invasive procedure of intravenous catheter placement annually. 60% to 90% patients require an intravenous catheter during hospitalization in US and studies said that 35%-50% patient is in fail intravenous catheters in hospitalization and arise complication. The objective of the study was to find out the knowledge regarding intravenous therapy among health workers of Teaching Hospital Birgunj, Parsa.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive cross sectional study design was adopted for the study. This carried out in national medical college teaching hospital is a tertiary level Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal, with the sample size of 139. The instruments used for the study was a structured knowledge questionnaire was used in the study, after reviewing related literatures, which consists of 28 items and data were collected within 2 weeks.
RESULTS: Among 139 health workers, 43.2% had moderate level of knowledge, 33.1% had low level of knowledge and 23.7% had adequate level of knowledge.
CONCLUSION: From the study finding it can be concluded that knowledge regarding intravenous therapy among respondents had moderate level of knowledge. Hence, various educational programmes for health workers should be focused on enhancing their knowledge regarding intravenous therapy which enables them to provide quality care for patients.
Relationship Between the Height of the Person with the Length of the Radius in Undergraduate Students of Gandaki Medical College Pokhara
Authors: Yadav Bijendra Prasad , Baral Prakash , Chaudhary Binod Kumar , Yadav Sudeep Kumar , Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Shrestha Ripti
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: Stature estimation from skeletal remains is a critical component in forensic anthropology and medical examinations. Traditional methods often require a nearly complete skeleton, which may not be available in cases of dismembered or decomposed bodies. This study explores the connotation between the height of individuals and the radius’ length as a potentially practical and accessible method for stature estimation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 125 asymptomatic, healthy undergraduate medical students, aged 18-25 years, from Gandaki Medical College. Height measurements were obtained using a stadiometer, while radius length was measured by marking two specific points on the radius and measuring the distance between them with a spreading caliper. Statistical exploration was carried out with p<0.05 significance rate.
RESULTS: The investigation revealed a strong and statistically significant positive correlation between height and radius length for all participants (p < 0.001). Gender-specific analyses showed a slightly higher correlation for males compared to females. These findings suggest that radius length can be a reliable predictor of stature, with potential gender-specific equations.
CONCLUSION: The study highlights the potential utility of radius length as a practical and accessible method for stature estimation in forensic anthropology and medical assessments. The strong correlation observed between height and radius length, along with gender-specific differences, supports the development of genderspecific regression equations for more accurate predictions of stature. This research contributes to the development of simplified and efficient tools for estimating stature from skeletal measurements, reducing reliance on complete skeletons and complex mathematical models.
Comparison of Aloe Vera versus Petroleum Jelly in Reduction of Diaper Dermatitis among Infants admitted in BPKIHS
Authors: Dahal Laxmi , Chaudhary Ramanand , Yadav Upendra , Rai Basant , Parajuli Sanju
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common inflammatory skin reactions during infancy caused by high humidity, maceration and friction due to contact with urine and faeces. Application of a suitable barrier preparation can easily treat diaper dermatitis. This study aims to compare effectiveness of Aloe Vera and Petroleum Jelly in reduction of diaper dermatitis among infants admitted in BPKIHS.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A quasi- experimental study design was adopted. Fifty infants meeting eligible criteria were selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected using semi structured interview questionnaire and observation Proforma for skin grading. Descriptive and inferential statistic (Chi square test) was used to analyse the data.
RESULTS: The severity of diaper dermatitis was reduced in both groups although the reduction rate was not statistically significant. After application of aloevera jelly the mean intensity of Diaper Dermatitis was reduced from 2.04 to 1.4 and after application of petroleum jelly it was reduced from 2.21 to 1.2. Frequency of diaper change has significant association with development of Diaper Dermatitis (p=0.04).
CONCLUSIONS:
The study concludes petroleum jelly to be more effective than Aloe Vera Jelly for reduction of infantile diaper dermatitis.
Prevalence of Malocclusion among Adolescent Children Visiting Dental Department in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Singh Rajan , Shrestha Kshitiz , Pandey Mukesh , Pandey Bashu Raj
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: Malocclusion is defined as an irregularity concerning teeth alighnment and/ or their relationship during dental occlusion beyond the range of what is accepted as normal.The study was conducted in order to identify prevalence of malocclusion in adolescents visiting dental department of a tertiary care centre at Dhanusha district of Madhesh Pradesh.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Out-Patient Department of dental department of Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital (JMCTH) with participants aged 13-19 years irrespective of gender. Total of 600 adolescents were examined for malocclusion like overjet,overbite,spacing,crowding,rotation and missing tooth. Angle’s Classification was used to define malocclusion in participants.
RESULTS: 93.8% of participants had some sort of malocclusion. Highest prevalence of Angle’s Class I(68%) followed by Class II(21.3%) and Class III(4.5%) was found.40.5% had increased overjet, 33.5% have deep overbite and 31.2% have crowding. 37.25% of participant had rotation of tooth.
CONCLUSIONS: The study concludes with the fact that Angle’s Class I Malocclusion is the major malocclusion presenting in OPD of JMCTH. High percentage of adolescents with permanent dentition having some sort of malocclusion also seems to be concern which can affect future self confidence and much more expenditure on treatment and maintenance.
Znaczenie mediów społecznościowych dla samooceny i zachowań związanych z wyglądem ciała młodych dorosłych. Perspektywa społeczno-pedagogiczna
Authors: Leksy Karina
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to diagnose the importance of social media for self-esteem, modes of online self-presentation and body image behavior of young adults. The monograph presents the research results which confirm that, among other things, for about 30-40% of young adults, social media are a space that significantly affects attitudes toward their own bodies. This is because they constitute a space for creating one’s own image, a source of motivation to engage in behaviors aimed at improving body image and taking care of one’s appearance, but also a space for social comparisons relating to one’s body image. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of forming a strong “bodily self” and an internal locus of control, the need for prevention of disorders related to body image disorders, psychoeducational interventions and the role of health education in the context of the research issue undertaken in the study.
İkinci ve Üçüncü Kuşak Kıbrıslı Türklerde Aktarılan Psikolojik Travma, Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Kaygı ve Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğun İncelenmesi
Authors: Erbekir Bekir , Direktör Cemaliye
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1974 Kıbrıs Savaşı'ndan sağ kurtulanların, günümüzdeki genç yetişkinlerin ebeveynleri olduğu gerçeğine dayanarak bu çalışmada savaşla ilgili ikinci ve üçüncü kuşak Kıbrıslı Türklerde aktarılan psikolojik travma, kaygı ve obsesif-kompulsif bozukluğun incelenmesidir. Aktarılan Psikolojik Travma Ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, DSM-5 Yineleyici Düşünce ve Davranışlar Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formu ile toplanan veriler SPSS 27. Aracılığıyla Bağımsız Örneklemler t-test ve ANOVA testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Betimsel araştırma modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırma 1974 savaşında savaş deneyimi yaşayan bireylerden sonraki ikinci ve üçüncü kuşak bireylerden 195 kadın ve 110 erkek olarak toplam 305 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcıların aktarılan psikolojik travma ve alt boyutları cinsiyete göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Ayrıca anneleri savaş sürecinde karma köyden göç eden katılımcıların aktarılan psikolojik travma, psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri anneleri diğer bölgelerden göç eden katılımcılara göre farklılaşmaktadır. Ancak, anneleri Türk köyünden göç edenlerin aile işlevselliği ve kaygı düzeyleri diğerlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermektedir. Ancak katılımcıların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri ile aktarılan psikolojik travmanın alt boyutu olan duygu-davranış düzenleme ve aile işlevselliği annenin göç değişkeninde anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken, babanın psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri ise göç değişkeninde farklılaşmamaktadır. Diğer taraftan aktarılan psikolojik travmada katılımcıların annelerinin savaşta sürecinde aktif olarak yer alması farklılık göstermezken, katılımcıların babalarının aktif çatışmada yer alması anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları ele alındığında gelecek çalışmalarda benzer bir örneklem ile aktarılan psikolojik travma ve kaygı değişkenlerine ek olarak biriktiricilik davranışının eklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Tükenmişlik Modellerine Ait Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çınar Zeynep , Bulut Sefa
Published: June 2024

Tükenmişlik; çalışanların iş verimliliğini düşüren, bireyde birçok ruhsal ve bedensel problemlere yol açan ciddi bir sendromdur. Son yıllarda üzerinde birçok akademik çalışma yapılan kavramlardan bir tanesi olsa da, bu çalışmaların bulguları yeteri kadar dikkate alınmamakta ve iş yerlerinde tükenmişlikle mücadele adına önlemler göz ardı edilmektedir. Çalışanlar, gerek zihinsel gerekse de bedensel açıdan birçok yeteneğe sahip olsa da tükenmişlik girdabı, bireyin tüm yeteneklerine zarar vererek çalışma performansını ciddi bir biçimde düşürmektedir. İşyerlerinin personel alımlarında gösterdikleri hassasiyeti, personellerinin tükenmişliğiyle mücadelesinde de göstermesi önemli bir konudur. Bu literatür taramasının amacı; tükenmişlik kavramını genel olarak tanıtmak, tarihsel gelişimini incelemek ve geliştirilen farklı modellerin teorilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla; Edelwich ve Brodsky Tükenmişlik Modeli, Cherniss Tükenmişlik Modeli, Perlman ve Hartman Tükenmişlik Modeli, Golembiewski Tükenmişlik Modeli, Pines ve Aranson Tükenmişlik Modeli ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Modeli tanımlanmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler neticesinde tükenmişliğin, bazı modellerde insanlara hizmet sunan meslek gruplarındaki kişilerde; bazı modellerde ise sadece insanlara hizmet sunan değil; birçok meslek kolunda çalışan kişilerde görülebileceği ifade edilmiştir. Kişilerin, işle ilgili yaşadıkları stresi başarılı bir şekilde yönetememe durumlarının da yaşanan tükenmişlikte etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ele alınan modeller arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklara çalışmada dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Mentalizasyon Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: İlk Gülnur , Bilge Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada zihinselleştirme işlevini değerlendiren Mentalizasyon Ölçeği’nin (MZÖ) ergen örneklemde Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul ilinde 14-18 yaş arası 550 katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri Mentalizasyon Ölçeği, Özyansıtma ve İçgörü Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Envanteri ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri Depresyon ve Anksiyete alt ölçekleri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Geçerlilik çalışması kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, yakınsak, ayırt edici ve yordayıcı geçerlilik çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş; güvenilirlik çalışması içinse iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Mentalizasyon Ölçeği’nin yapı geçerliği için uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda dört faktörlü orijinal yapının Türk örnekleminde geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Düzeltme sonrası ölçüm modeli için elde edilen değerler (χ2/df=2.57, GFI=0.95, CFI=0.85, AGFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.054 ve sRMR=.047) olarak hesaplanmış ve tüm değerlerin iyi uyum ölçütlerini karşıladığı belirlenmiştir. Mentalizasyon Ölçeği ile yakınsak geçerlik çalışmasında kullanılan ölçekler arasında 0.30 ile -0.64 aralığında değişen düzeyde ve anlamlı seviyede korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin psikolojik yardım ihtiyacı olan ve olmayan grupları ayırt edebildiği, depresyon ve anksiyete alt ölçeklerinden elde edilen varyansın sırasıyla yaklaşık %41’i ve %30’u için açıklayıcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik çalışması kapsamında Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayıları hesaplanmış ve ölçeğin tümü için .78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, MZÖ'nün 15 madde ile dört faktörlü bir yapıda olduğuna ve özellikle toplam zihinselleştirmeyi değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanabileceğine yönelik destek sağlamıştır.
Molecular profiling of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes using trait-based SNP markers linked to yield under drought condition
Authors: Lakshmikanth M. R. , Mishra Ashok , Singh Prakash , Devanna B. N. , Mohanty Simanta , Verma Ram L.
Published: June 2024

Drought is one of the major abiotic stress factors affecting the growth and production of rice globally and it can cause an estimated yield loss up to 90% in rice. With the increasing population around the globe, a comprehensive approach for mitigating drought stress should be taken to develop drought-tolerant rice varieties to meet future food demands. One hundred and eighty-two rice genotypes were evaluated for six critical gene/QTLs associated with drought tolerance using SNP marker data. The results revealed that 172 genotypes carry at least one gene/QTL for drought tolerance. The six gene/QTLs, namely, DTY1.1, qDTY2.2, qDTY3.1, qDTY3.2, qDTY4.1 and qDTY12.1were found in 103, 26, 90, 25, 27 and 45 genotypes corresponding to 57, 49, 14, 14, 15 and 25% of the total screened genotypes, respectively. Remarkably, five genotypes (RL-32, RL-105, RL-110, RL-142 and RL-158) possessed a unique combination three major genes/QTLs and three genotypes (RL-21, RL-41 and RL-188) possessed a unique combination four major gene/QTLs for drought tolerance. Furthermore, both cluster and populationn structure analyses revealedd the distribution of the genotypes into two major clusters. The genotypes carrying valuable gene/QTLs either in single or combination, hold immense potential for deployment in drought tolerance rice breeding programs.
Purification of Used Engine Oil by Pyrolysis– Adsorption Method Assisted Coal Activated Carbon
Authors: Alwathan Alwathan , Mohd-Setapar Siti Hamidah , Irwan Muh. , Thahir Ramli , Harjanto Harjanto , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Samosir Damianus , Okko Sarifudin , Ayu Sekar , Toyo Rahmat Budi , Fadilah Muhammad Reza
Published: June 2024

The increase in the use of engine vehicles every year is directly proportional to the amount of engine oil waste produced. Used engine oil is a class of hazardous waste that is harmful to the environment. This study aims to purify the base fuel from pyrolysis of waste engine oil by comparing integrated and non-integrated pyrolysis adsorption purification methods using activated low-rank coal as an adsorbent medium. The method used in this study is Pyrolysis using activated carbon from low-rank coal that has been carbonized with a temperature of 600 ° C and activated using H3PO4-NaHCO3. Pyrolysis is carried out by adding activated carbon with a ratio of 10% (w / w) of 11 grams from the volume of base fuel samples and Pyrolysis temperature of 350°C, then carried out by a variety of methods, namely the adsorption method followed by Pyrolysis, Pyrolysis followed by adsorption, and Pyrolysis adsorption integration. From this study, the optimum value of purification was obtained in the variation of integration adsorption pyrolysis with a density of 0.7631gr / ml and a specific gravity value of 0.7639 and an API degree of 53.7318, while for viscosity value of 0.5542 cP. The results of the product analysis have entered the standard specification value of gasoline or gasoline.
Gendering Politikdidaktik und politische Bildung
Authors: Scaramuzza Elia
Published: June 2024

Auch 30 Jahre nach ihren Anfängen stellt die Auseinandersetzung mit Geschlecht in der politischen Bildung nach wie vor ein Forschungsdesiderat dar. Der Beitrag fasst den gegenwärtigen Forschungsstand der fachdidaktischen Theoriebildung, der empirischen Forschung, zur außerschulischen politischen Bildung sowie zu Bildungskonzepten und -materialien zusammen. Darauf aufbauend werden fachwissenschaftliche und fachdidaktische Anschlussmöglichkeiten für eine geschlechterreflexive politische Bildung heute skizziert.
Materialistischer Feminismus
Authors: Beier Friederike , Haller Lisa Yashodhara
Published: June 2024

Der materialistische Feminismus wurde als theoretische Methode in den 1970er Jahren von französischen Feministinnen eingeführt. Er basiert auf dem historischen Materialismus von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels und theoretisiert von hier aus Geschlechterverhältnisse als historisch und sozial konstruiert. Der Beitrag zeichnet die Entstehungsgeschichte des materialistischen Feminismus nach und stellt die materialistische Formanalyse vor, mit der Geschlechterverhältnisse innerhalb des Kapitalismus als verselbstständigte Handlungen der Geschlechterdifferenzierung analysiert werden können. Der materialistische Feminismus ist für die aktuelle politikwissenschaftliche Geschlechterforschung relevant, da er die Herstellung von Geschlecht durch materielle Strukturen theoretisiert und damit die Wirkmacht gesellschaftlicher Ungleichheitsstrukturen innerhalb von Kapitalverhältnissen bei der sozialen Herstellung von Geschlecht zu analysieren vermag.
Voting queer?
Authors: Hunklinger Michael
Published: June 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht über Entwicklung und aktuellen Stand der Wahlforschung zu LGBTQ*-Bürger*innen und fokussiert dann auf das Fallbeispiel Deutschland. Die Ergebnisse der ersten LGBTQ* Wahlstudie Deutschland zeigen, dass die LGBTQ* Community in Deutschland kein Monolith ist, sondern eine Gruppe von Menschen mit vielen Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch Widersprüchen. Forschung zu LGBTQ*-Bürger*innen kann traditionelle Ansätze in Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften aufbrechen und drängenden Problemen unserer Gesellschaften eine neue Perspektive hinzufügen.
„Was wir alles schon wissen“. Verfestigte Wissensmuster zu Rechtsextremismus in der institutionellen Bearbeitung
Authors: Leimbach Katharina
Published: June 2024

In dem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie Rechtsextremismus als soziales Problem in Ausstiegsprogrammen als Institution sozialer Kontrolle hergestellt wird. Zwischen 2017 und 2020 wurden im Rahmen einer größeren Studie Interviews mit Professionellen der Rechtsextremismusprävention und mit dessen Adressat*innen geführt. Ausgehend von interpretativen Verfahren wurde das eigensinnige Problemwissen rekonstruiert. Eine problemsoziologische und wissenssoziologische Perspektive verfolgend, wird auch der Forschungsstand zu Rechtsextremismus und dessen Bearbeitung als Wissensbestände im Modus spezifischer Problematisierungen rekonstruiert. Im Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass es zu einem Wissensaustausch zwischen Wissenschaft, Fachpraxis und den biografischen Selbstdeutungen von Personen, die als rechtsextrem beschrieben werden, kommt. Das wechselseitig hergestellte Wissen um Rechtsextremismus erscheint dabei als stark verfestigtes und vereinheitlichendes Wissensmuster.
Effect of magnetic therapy in bladder dysfunction and quality of life in paraplegic patients
Authors: El Semary Moataz Mohamed , Elrewainy Rasha Mohamed , Nagaty Ahmed , Maged Mai , Abdelhakiem Nadia Mohamed
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Urinary dysfunction is linked to spinal cord injury (SCI). The quality of life (QoL) declines in both neurogenic bladder impairment and non-disordered patients. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the effectiveness of pulsed magnetic therapy on urinary impairment and QoL in individuals with traumatic incomplete SCI. METHODS: This study included forty male paraplegic subjects with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) for more than one year following incomplete SCI between T6-T12. Their ages ranged from 20 to 35 and they engaged in therapy for three months. The subjects were divided into two groups of equal size. Individuals in Group I were managed via pulsed magnetic therapy once per week plus pelvic floor training three times a week. Individuals in Group II were managed with only three times a week for pelvic floor training. All patients were examined for bladder cystometric investigations, pelvic-floor electromyography (EMG), and SF-Qualiveen questionnaire. RESULTS: There was a noteworthy increment in individuals in Group I in volume of bladder at first desire to void and maximum cystometric capacity, detrusor pressure at Qmax, and maximum flow rate. There was a momentous increment in Group I in measures of evaluation of EMG biofeedback. There was a notable rise in Group I in SF-Qualiveen questionnaire. CONCLUSION: Magnetic stimulation should be favored as beneficial adjunct to traditional therapy in the management of bladder impairment and enhancing QoL in individuals with SCI.
How to remain in working life with hearing loss – health factors for a sustainable work situation
Authors: Granberg Sarah , Widén Stephen , Gustafsson Johanna
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Persons with hearing loss (HL) are a vulnerable group in working life. Studies have shown that they are more likely than the general population to be in part-time work, to be unemployed, receive disability pension, and to be on sick leave. Many workers with HL also experience unhealthy work conditions, such as jobs where they experience high demands combined with low control as well as safety concerns and social isolation. There is a lack of studies that focus on factors that promote a healthy, sustainable work situation for the target group. OBJECTIVE: To investigate health factors that contribute to a sustainable work situation for employees with HL. METHODS: The current study was a comparative, observational study with a cross-sectional design including a clinical population of adults with HL. Comparisons were made between workers with HL “in work” and workers with HL on “HL-related sick leave”. RESULTS: Seven health factors were identified. Those “in work” experienced a healthier work environment as well as lower levels of mental strain, hearing-related work characteristics and content, cognitively demanding work content, hearing-related symptoms, energy-demanding activities, and bodily aches and pain than those on “HL-related sick leave”. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate a clear pattern regarding health factors for a sustainable working life. The type of job was not related to whether an individual was on sick leave or working. Rather, the work climate and the content of the work mattered.
The moderating role of paternalistic leadership in the relationship between job satisfaction and job stress among health workers in Gaziantep, Turkey
Authors: Tunç Ahmet , Yağar Sema Dökme , Gerçek Emine , Yağar Fedayi
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Adopting an effective leadership style is of critical importance in increasing healthcare efficiency and therefore determining patient satisfaction. For example, although there are many new and effective leadership types today, the paternalistic leadership approach can still play an effective role in developing countries. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to examine the moderating role of paternalistic leadership in the relationship between job satisfaction and job stress. METHODS: A total of 466 healthcare workers completed measures of perceived paternalistic leadership, job stress, and job satisfaction. The research was conducted in the center of Gaziantep, one of the largest cities in Turkey. Regression analysis was used to evaluate the moderate variable. Dawson slope were used to visualize the results. RESULTS: A negative relationship was found between job satisfaction and job stress. Additionally, it has been determined that the perception of paternalistic leadership has a moderating role. It has been observed that as the perception of paternalistic leadership increases, the negative relationship between job satisfaction and job stress decreases. CONCLUSION: It has been concluded that the paternalistic leadership approach can play a critical role in increasing the productivity of healthcare workers and reducing the negative effect of stress on satisfaction. It has been suggested that policies be developed to develop appropriate strategies for creating work environments that will increase employees’ perceptions of paternalistic leadership.
Optimalisasi Fasilitas Pendidikan di Provinsi Lampung (Studi Kasus Komparasi Sekolah SMA Swasta dan Negeri)
Authors: Bustomi Ahmad , Zuhairi Zuhairi , Nurida Safira , Sintiya Farra , Isroani Farida
Published: June 2024

SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Metro and MAN 1 East Lampung have the same problem, namely the lack of adequate facilities hinders learning activities so that the learning process becomes less conducive. This study aims to find out how the facilities and infrastructure in private and public schools are. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are that the two schools studied have similarities and differences that occur. In general, the physical form of school buildings has many similarities, for example classrooms, mosque buildings, toilets, sports fields, art rooms, laboratory rooms, computer rooms, library rooms, UKS rooms, OSIS/extracurricular activity rooms, school canteens, and etc. On the other hand, the differences found in the two schools can be seen in terms of maintenance and cleanliness.
Keywords: Educational facilities, Comparison of Schools, State Aliyah Madrasah, Vocational High School.
Strength analysis and force distribution in a tensile metal joint
Authors: Pyskunov Sergii , Mytsiuk Serhii , Mytsiuk Dmytro , Repiakh Yuriy
Published: June 2024

One of the methods of connecting several elements of mechanical structures to form an assembly is bolting. Unlike other types of connections, such as welding or riveting, this type of connection has the advantage of being disassembled, which is why bolted connections are quite common. At the same time, like other types of connections, it is an important structural element that requires additional attention in calculations. The most common calculation of a bolted connection is using analytical formulas.
Every day, the requirements for accuracy, speed and versatility of approaches to the calculation of building structures are increasing. In addition, special attention should be paid to the calculation of nodes where structures abut each other, since depending on the operating conditions of the node, different distribution of the NDP is possible, which in turn affects the geometr2ic characteristics and operation of structures.
In this regard, we compared the results of the distribution of stresses and forces in the bolt using the finite element method with the use of universal quadrilateral shell FEs, universal spatial eight-node isoparametric FEs, and the semi-analytical finite element method.
The obtained results of solving the test case using universal quadrilateral shell FEs and universal spatial eight-node isoparametric FEs allow us to conclude that there is a slight difference in the stress distribution in the spatial formulation of the FEM and SFEM. In addition, based on the FEM and NEM calculations and, accordingly, the calculation according to the DBN, it can be concluded that when calculating according to the DBN standards, an analytical calculation can be used to determine the safety margin of a bolt for simple tasks.