bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Riba Affect Economic Performance in Cambodia
Authors:   Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Indonesia, Viphindrartin Sebastiana
Published: August 2022

This study investigates about interest rate to economy including economic growth, investment, and consumption in Cambodia.This study uses vector analysis method with a time period starting from 2000 to 2020 using secondary data from the World Bank. This study investigates the causal relationship between variables including interest rates, consumption, investment and GDP. We found that Interest rates in Cambodia have a negative return on economic growth, this shows that interest rates suppress economic growth and have a significant impact on economic performance in Cambodia. Interest rates also suppress investment and domestic consumption of course this has a bad impact on economic performance. However, an increase in economic growth actually pushed up interest rates. This will result in greater pressure on the economy in the future.
The Role Of Financial Literacy On Economic Growth And Human Capital In Thailand
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang,Indonesia, Rusminingsih Diah , Damayanti Lina
Published: August 2022

This study looks into the impact of financial literacy with economic growth with human capital in Thailand. This study investigates data at the start point year of 2000 to 2020 to generate "autoregressive vectors" that can be utilize for determine relationship among the variables human capital (HC), Financial Literacy (LC), and economic growth (GDP). We found about the Financial literacy who have significant impact in providing a production boost that have direct impact to economic growth. Financial literacy have important impact about encouraging some development the human capital through human capital investment. So that financial literacy plays a critical role in Thailand's economic and human development.
The Important Role Of Inflation In Developing Economic Growth And Its Impact On Information Communication And Technology
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Puspaningtyas Meinarti , Mukhlis Muhamad
Published: August 2022

This study investigates internet users, Technology, taxes and Economic Growth. This study investigates data at the start point year of 2000 to 2020 to generate "autoregressive vectors" that can be utilize for determine relationship among the variables. This model is to analyze among Technology, Taxes and Economic Growth at Indonesia using secondary data from the World Bank. We discovered that if the Inflation was high in Indonesia, it can cause a setback to Information Communication and Technology, but this is not the case for Economic Growth, which has been stated that the higher Inflation in Indonesia, the higher Economic Growth will be, just as a decrease in Inflation will have an impact. good for Information Communication and Technology.
Impact of Taxes and Technological Improvement for Economic Growth
Authors:   Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Indonesia, Birrul Alim Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study investigates internet users, Technology, taxes and Economic Growth. This study investigates data at the start point year of 2000 to 2020 to generate "autoregressive vectors" that can be utilize for determine relationship among the variables. This model is to analyze among Technology, Taxes and Economic Growth at Indonesia using secondary data from the World Bank. We discovered In terms of technological developments in Indonesia, if there are developments in Indonesia, taxes will decrease. This is because as technology develops, people will be smarter and this will reduce taxes and increase economic growth. Technology also plays an important role in economic development, but if technology decreases then taxes in Indonesia will increase.
The Role of Human Capital and Technology in Improving Economic Performance in Thailand
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Sulisnaningrum Ema
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between human capital, technology, and economic growth in Thailand. Using vector analysis, we examine the causal connections between technology, human capital, and economic growth. This analysis uses secondary data from the World Bank for a yearly period from 1995 to 2020. We found that technology improves human performance where humans themselves have the human capital to work and maintain their work performance. With the existence of technology, the role of human capital is increasingly increasing. Because human capital is also needed in mastering technology and using technology in helping human work. Technology and human capital are two things that reinforce each other in increasing economic growth.
Green Economy and Social Welfare in Malaysia: ARDL Approach
Authors:   School Of Life and Wellness, France, Drean Benjamin
Published: August 2022

This study tries to ascertain how certain aspects of the green economy perspective relate to Malaysian economic growth using the variables of CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and life expectancy which are representations of social welfare in Malaysia. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, We find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as economic growth and life expectancy and economic growth with renewable energy consumption, and short-term economic expansion has a detrimental impact on life expectancy. However, the use of renewable energy is significantly correlated with economic expansion. This shows that between the two variables, with increasing economic growth, life expectancy will actually decrease, although this occurs in the short term, furthermore with increasing consumption of renewable energy will also increase economic growth in Malaysia.
Relationship of Foreign Direct Investment and Other Macro Variables in Malaysia: ARDL Approach
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Hadi Prabowo Bambang
Published: August 2022

Our study seeks to determine the long-term and short-term connections among various variables related to foreign direct investment such as economic growth, export value, and interest rates in Malaysia. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, we find that the variables we estimate have Economic growth and foreign direct investment at long and short run relationships, in addition to export and direct investment from abroad worth, which at the short run, the economic growth have significant positive effect on foreign direct investment. Accordingly, the value of exports has a strong beneficial impact on foreign direct investment. In contrast to the considerable inverse link between interest rates and foreign direct investment, this indicates that with increasing economic growth and the value of exports in the short term, the foreign direct investment will also increase, it is different from interest rates, whose increase in the short term will actually have an effect on decreasing malaysia welcomes foreign direct investment.
The Role of Technology and Investment in Digitalization and The Economy in Malaysia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Puspaningtyas Meinarti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the role of technology, especially the internet, and investment trends in the non-financial sector in the development of the Malaysian economy. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, We find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as the variable economic growth with the development of internet users and economic growth with investment, in the short term an increase in the development of internet users will have a positive effect on economic growth, but in the long run, the opposite is true. , it is different with investment and economic growth variables, in the short term this variable will have a negative impact on economic growth, but in the long term, an increase in investment will greatly affect the performance of economic growth. This shows that in the long term, digitalization of the economy is still a significant step in projecting economic growth in Malaysia.
Human Capital Public Investment and Economic Growth in the Philippines
Authors:   Central Luzon State University, Philippines, Aimee Abby
Published: August 2022

In this study, the impact of government investment in health and education on Philippine economic growth is examined. For the years 2000 through 2020, we utilize statistics data from the World Bank. We use a quantitative analysis method.This study used the Dynamic ARDL model. If there is a cointegration connection between the study variables, the dynamic ARDL simulation model can be applied. We discovered that investments in health and education have a significant influence on economic growth, as shown by the positive causal association between these investments and economic growth. Education and health are two vital factors that must be considered in economic development in the Philippines.
Política de calidad en salud: requisitos de habilitación y su efecto en la situación financiera de una IPS en Cali, 2018
Authors: López Mallama Oscar Marino
Published: August 2022

La situación del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) se enmarca dentro del Plan Obligatorio de Salud, que define las prestaciones a las cuales se tiene acceso y cómo el sistema de salud ha contribuido al mejoramiento del ingreso de los más pobres, teniendo en cuenta las inequidades que provienen de la ausencia de cobertura universal, de las diferencias en los planes de salud y en el gasto del sistema según ingresos de la población. 

La realización de este estudio pretendió ampliar el conocimiento respecto a la política de intermediación que se encuentra inmersa en el sistema de seguridad social en salud en Colombia, ejercida por parte de las empresas responsables de pago, como los cambios en los requisitos de habilitación influyen y modifican en la estructura de costos de los prestadores de servicios de salud y cómo desde la definición de los cambios normativos, el gobierno no contempla una regulación tarifaria de los servicios de salud.  

Esta investigación se realizó tomando como base la información aportada por la IPS de mediana complejidad de ayudas diagnósticas de la ciudad de Cali y, en términos generales, presenta un balance de algunos procesos claves y resultados del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) en Colombia. Para ello se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de literatura publicada en revistas indexadas con valoración de la calidad de la evidencia y literatura gris.
Trabajo social con desposeídos
Authors: Peña Ortega Javier , Pino López Paula
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo es una reflexión conceptual del abordaje del cuidado con desposeídos en la práctica de Trabajo Social. Se analizó la producción bibliográfica en revistas colombianas de Trabajo social y se hizo una investigación comparativa a usuarios y no usuarios de la Fundación Samaritanos de la Calle de la ciudad de Cali, donde se cuestionaron los conceptos de cuidado y habitante de calle, y se propuso un nuevo acercamiento diferencial para esta población. El análisis de medidas asistenciales a los desposeídos permite pensar diferentes formas de intervención e investigación sobre este grupo social. En este sentido, el artículo presenta a los desposeídos desde una perspectiva que analiza la necesidad de un cuidado compartido para fortalecer las relaciones que se mantienen y recuperar las que se pierden en condiciones de miseria y consumo de drogas.
Análisis de la accesibilidad de trabajadores informales al sistema de seguridad social en salud año 2018
Authors: Álvarez Mena Ester Julia , Girón Restrepo  Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2022

Los trabajadores informales por el solo hecho de ser ciudadanos colombianos tienen garantizado el acceso al Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud mediante la cobertura del plan de beneficios en salud. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las políticas públicas que garantizan la accesibilidad de los trabajadores informales al Sistema de Seguridad Social en Salud en Colombia. Para esto se realizó un estudio con alcance descriptivo, diseño transversal y de enfoque cualitativo, donde se utilizó como técnica e instrumento de recolección de datos el análisis documental de tipo directo e indirecto llegando a la siguiente conclusión: el Estado colombiano no tiene implementado políticas públicas para garantizar el acceso de los trabajadores informales al Sistema de Seguridad Social en Salud. Si bien es cierto los trabajadores tienen acceso a los servicios de salud mediante el régimen subsidiado, este no ofrece las garantías de protección social como son las prestaciones económicas en caso de enfermedad e incapacidad o licencia de maternidad o paternidad que sí le es dable a los trabajadores del sector formal.
Smart living : cafetería virtual para la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho.
Authors: Pastrana Pardo Manuel Alejandro , Rojas Ana Milena , Ortiz Nicolás , Bermúdez Nicolás
Published: August 2022

El macroproyecto ecosistema Smart Campus, que se lleva a cabo en la UNIAJC, busca impactar a la comunidad en general a partir de la optimización de los servicios institucionales. Estas mejoras están enmarcadas dentro de proyectos que, en casos como el del presente artículo, están apoyados por trabajos de grado y en otros directamente por el equipo propio de becarios de la Dirección de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación de la universidad. Todas las soluciones generadas a partir de Smart Campus están orientadas en 6 ejes: Smart People, Smart Goverment, Smart Enviroment, Smart Mobility, Smart Economy y Smart Living. Cada uno de estos ejes tiene unos objetivos estratégicos alineados con el plan de desarrollo institucional, por lo que son de alta relevancia para el desarrollo de la institución. El presente documento refleja los resultados más relevantes del trabajo de Bermúdez & Ortiz (2020), quienes, alineados al eje de Smart Living, generan una solución denominada cafetería virtual, que permite realizar compras, reserva de almuerzos, visualización de todos los productos ofrecidos y la calificación del servicio ofrecido por la cafetería, siendo su mayor ventaja ser multiplataforma.
Marca ciudad para Santiago de Cali mediante la metodología básica de diseño
Authors: Arboleda Castro María Elvira , Velasco Cano Camilo , Zuluaga Piedrahíta Sebastián
Published: August 2022

“Cali, lo mejor de la gente” es una marca diseñada para la ciudad Santiago de Cali con el fin de aportar a la construcción de las relaciones entre los ciudadanos y el civismo de la ciudad. Creada mediante la metodología básica de diseño que busca satisfacer las necesidades de la audiencia, la imagen de marca sintetiza la ciudad y la imagen se convierte en un punto de referencia que puede llegar a ser una fuente de inspiración para mejorar el comportamiento individual y colectivo de sus ciudadanos. Esto con el fin de posicionar una ciudad y su producción en los distintos mercados y, desde una imagen, movilizar al ciudadano por una causa común: el territorio común, la ciudad como espacio apto para producir calidad de vida. 

El diseño de una marca ciudad puede coadyuvar a trazar el rumbo que tendrá la ciudad de Santiago de Cali y sus habitantes en conjunto con los gobiernos locales. Es así como la implementación de políticas gubernamentales que contribuyan al desarrollo de la identidad local permitirá que la ciudad tenga un direccionamiento claro y establecerá nuevas metas para la urbe y sus habitantes. 

Esta investigación busca elaborar una metodología básica de diseño para crear la marca de ciudad y planear un modelo de ciudad idóneo.
El papel de las veedurías ciudadanas en Colombia
Authors: Cocuy Espinosa Julián , Machado Santacruz Piedad Fernanda , Montoya Ortiz Daniela
Published: August 2022

Reconociendo la importancia de los derechos y los mecanismos de participación ciudadana, este artículo da a conocer la veeduría en Colombia, la cual es uno de los tantos mecanismos de participación para que el ciudadano pueda vigilar e informarse sobre las distintas entidades privadas y públicas que manejan recursos del Estado. El contexto histórico alrededor de este mecanismo es importante para entender el desarrollo de la democracia en Colombia y la importancia del rol de la ciudadanía en el desarrollo y progreso del Estado. Gracias a la reforma que trajo consigo la Constitución Política de Colombia, la veeduría se considera como uno de sus principios fundamentales en la democracia participativa.
Estudio de adaptación del cultivo de piña (Ananas comusus L.) variedad MD 2 cv. Golden bajo tres dosis de fertilización y tres densidades de siembra con riego por goteo en suelos arenosos de Piura
Authors: Chinchay Huamán Luis Fernando , Guzmán Farfán Luis Conrado , Robles Cueva Henry , Llanos Cabanillas Luis Armando , Arbulú Zuazo Arturo Adolfo
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación se realizó entre julio 2019 y junio 2020 en el Valle de Cieneguillo sur, margen derecha a 29 m.s.n.m., con el fin de buscar adaptar un cultivo de piña de clima tropical, suelo ácido y temperatura máxima de 30°C y 15°C de mínima y precipitaciones de hasta 2000 mm (Selva Central), a un terreno arenoso, básico, con temperatura máxima de 39°C y 14°C de mínima, con precipitaciones de hasta 103.2 mm o con “Niño” alrededor de 2148 mm, logrando productividad y rentabilidad que lo haga viable, para la demanda local de consumo fresco y de “fábrica” para las empresas transformadoras. Los objetivos fueron evaluar la fenología del cultivo de piña con tres dosis de fertilización y tres diferentes densidades de siembra, dividiendo las pruebas en 1 ha; determinar la combinación que influya mejor en el crecimiento, desarrollo del cultivo y los frutos en la cosecha, en un terreno arenoso. Para el ensayo en campo se analizaron variables de producción del fruto por tratamiento, rendimiento por unidad experimental, grados Brix y porcentaje de acidez en fruto. También la variable de análisis foliar para observar la extracción de nutrientes y el rendimiento económico de los tratamientos empleando riego tecnificado y fertilización de macro nutrientes foliar. En la interacción de los tratamientos en estudio, las combinaciones D₁T₁, D₁T₂ y D₁T₃ presentaron los mejores resultados en la relación B/C, con S/1.58, S/1.36 y S/1.13 respectivamente.
Disilicon carbide (Si2C) in the interstellar medium
Authors: Sharma M. K. , Chandra S.
Published: August 2022

The Si2C and SiC2 both are considered to play key role in the formation of the SiC dust grains in the atmosphere of the carbon-rich stars. The molecule of our interest Si2C has been detected in the envelope of the red supergiant star IRC+10216 first time. It is an asymmetric top molecule having electric dipole moment of 1 Debye along the b-axis of inertia. Because of zero nuclear spin of both the Carbon and Silicon atoms, it has only paratransitions. Using the given spectroscopic data (rotational and centrifugal distortion constants and electric dipole moment), for the para-Si2C, we have calculated energies of 200 lower rotational levels (having energy up to 217.8 cm-1) and the Einstein A and B coefficients for 867 radiative transitions between the levels. We have solved a set of 200 statistical equilibrium equations coupled with 867 equations of radiative transfer (Sobolev analysis), where the collisional rate coefficients are taken from a scaling law. Out of 867 radiative transitions, 13 transitions have been found showing weak MASER action, and 19 transitions showing anomalous absorption. One transition 808-717 is found to show both the MASER action as well as the anomalous absorption. These transitions in addition to the observed transitions may play important role in the identification of Si2C in the cosmic objects.
Validation Study of c.746A>G SNP of BMPR1B Gene Associated with Litter Size in Sheep Genetic Resources of Bangladesh
Authors: Mony Sabrina , Maruf Tanvir , Desha Nure , Pabitra Mohammad , Ahmed Sadek , Hossain Md , Bhuiyan Mohammad
Published: August 2022

The BMPR1B gene is one of the major fecundity genes that have been investigated in different sheep populations worldwide for its association with prolificacy traits. The present study was performed to validate the association of c.746A>G SNP of BMPR1B gene with litter size trait in different sheep populations of Bangladesh. A total of 192 blood samples were collected from ewes of both farmers’ and institutional flocks comprising sheep populations of Jamuna River Basin (JRB), Barendra (BAT), Coastal (COR), Garole (GAR) and Muzaffarnagari (MUZ). Genotyping of the individuals was performed using PCR-RFLP method and single marker association analysis was carried out to evaluate the relationships between resultant genotypes and litter size trait using agricolae and pastecs packages of R software. The prolificacy attributed homozygous FecBBB genotype frequencies were 66, 50 and 55%, respectively in JRB, BAT and GAR populations whereas it was only 0-2% in MUZ and COR populations. Association analysis revealed highly significant (P<0.001) association of litter size trait with genotypes and populations. The mean litter sizes of JRB, BAT, GAR, COR and MUZ were 2.17±0.15, 1.88±0.07 1.90±0.10, 1.12±0.03 and 1.02±0.02, respectively. The prolific JRB, BAT, GAR ewes produced 0.67 to 0.83 more lambs per lambing than their wild type FecB++ counterparts. Thus, this study validated the potential contribution of the investigated c.746A>G SNP that could be applied in marker assisted selection (MAS) program for identifying high prolific ewes in order to improve litter size trait at the population level
Economic burden, knowledge, and practice related to prevention of rabies: A cross-sectional study among animal bite victims attending Rabies Immunization Clinic, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Das Sudipta , K Sabir , Das Debasis
Published: August 2022

Background: Rabies is a fatal but preventable zoonotic disease and prevention of rabies following exposure is largely dependent on proper wound care and timely initiation and completion of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) which again dependent on awareness of general population regarding prevention of rabies and economic burden related to PEP.

Aims and Objectives: With this background, the present study was carried out to estimate the economic burden, knowledge, and practice regarding prevention of rabies and to determine predictor of practices.

Materials and Methods: Facility-based, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in Rabies Immunization Clinic, Medical College, Kolkata, among 110 animal bite victims (>18 year age) who are attending for PEP during study period (January 2022 to June 2022).

Results: About 48.2% study participants had poor knowledge score related to prevention of rabies. Although direct economic burden for all participants was nil, 53.6% participants faced heavy indirect economic burden. Only 62.7% study participants cleaned wound properly following exposure. About 73.6% of study participants had history of timely initiation as well as completion of PEP with regularity. Proper wound care following exposure was mainly determined by awareness level of study participants regarding prevention of rabies, whereas timely initiation as well as completing PEP with regularity was mainly predicted by economic burden incurred by the participants.

Conclusion: For achieving zero human deaths due to dog-mediated Rabies by 2030, more emphasis to be given on awareness generation among general population and combating economic burden related to PEP.
Effectiveness of 12 weeks of practice of heartfulness meditation on depression, anxiety, stress, and cognitive functions in Type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Agrawal Nitesh , Kote Neelkanth , Parapurath Shyma , A Rahmath , Goothy Sai , Choudhary Anita , Chouhan Rohit , Awasthi Prateek
Published: August 2022

Background: Regular practice of heartfulness meditation causes a balanced mental state and releases stress. Due to this action, meditation can improve the cognitive functions of individuals.

Aims and Objectives: The study determines the effectiveness of 12 weeks of practice of heartfulness meditation on depression, anxiety, stress, and cognitive functions in Type 2 diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods: The study involved 40 patients with Type 2 diabetes including both males and females and age groups from 30 to 60 years. After recruiting, the participants were randomly divided into two groups with 20 participants in each group. All the participants of Group 1 were given training about practicing heartfulness meditation for initial 3 days. From then, they started practicing meditation under the supervision of experts from 6:30 to 7:30 am in the morning. Outcome measures were recorded by standard tools.

Results: Significant decrease was observed in the depression, anxiety, and stress scores and significant improvement in spatial and verbal memory was observed.

Conclusion: Heartfulness meditation practice has a positive impact on the management of psychological disorders and improving cognitive functions. There is a need for a detailed study.
A cross-sectional survey on burden of caregivers of pediatric leukemia patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India
Authors: Bhattacharya Saikat , Sarkar Ishita , Roy Amal , Das Adwitiya
Published: August 2022

Background: Care giving of children with leukemia involves considerable stress and anxiety on the part of family caregivers. Although caregivers’ burden is a crucial predictor of the health of both the child and the caregiver, it is often overlooked.

Aim and Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the burden faced by caregivers of pediatric leukemia patients attending a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, to elicit their sociodemographic characteristics and patients’ profile, and to find out relationship among these, if any.

Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive observational type with cross-sectional design. It was conducted among caregivers of pediatric leukemia patients. Data were collected from 38 caregivers using predesigned, pretested, semi-structured schedule, and patients’ records. Burden was measured using Zarit Burden Interview, which is a 22 item 5-point Likert scale. Data were compiled and analyzed in Microsoft Excel and Statistical Software for the Social Sciences 20.0 for statistical analysis. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were expressed as number, percentages, mean, and standard deviations. To find out the association between different factors and caregiver burden, a logistic regression model was used. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results: Majority of the caregivers were the mothers of the patients (68.42%), and most of the families of caregivers belonged to lower middle class according to modified BG Prasad Scale. Half of the caregivers (50%) experienced moderate–to-severe burden according to Zarit Burden Interview. Association was found between burden experienced and duration of disease and treatment. However, socioeconomic status was found to be the most significant determinant of burden as per multiple logistic regression by ENTER method.

Conclusions: Majority of the caregivers were having moderate to severe and severe burden, which was significantly more among people coming from lower socioeconomic status. Prolonged disease duration and treatment were also found to be associated with increased burden of the caregivers.
A study on the knowledge, attitude, and practice on adverse drug reactions and pharmacovigilance among nursing staff
Authors: Tiwari Akanksha , Chitapure Faizan , Mishra Abhisekh , Hindoliya Mukesh
Published: August 2022

Background: Lack of knowledge of pharmacovigilance and underreporting of adverse drug reaction (ADR) are worldwide problems of big concern. Gross underreporting of ADR in India led to increased hospital admissions, increase in length of hospital stay, and increase in healthcare cost burden.

Aims and Objectives: This study was planned to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice on ADR and pharmacovigilance among nursing staff in Gandhi Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Bhopal Madhya Pradesh.

Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional, and observational study was conducted among nursing staff in a tertiary care Centre. Data were collected in the form of a validated questionnaire comprised of 17 questions regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice of nursing staff toward ADR and Pharmacovigilance. Data were analysis by descriptive statistics and result was computed.

Results: Around 33% of respondents were aware of Pharmacovigilance program of India and 99% of them had knowledge about main objective of pharmacovigilance. Out of total filled questionnaire received, only 12% nurses practiced reporting ADR. The major factor discouraging participants from reporting ADR was lack of time to report. The majority of nursing staff had a positive attitude toward awareness of pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting.

Conclusion: Our study has shown that there is lack of correct knowledge regarding ADR reporting and pharmacovigilance among staff nurses. Although, the attitude toward ADR reporting was adequate, the actual practice of ADR reporting is unsatisfactory. Hence, it is essential to train staff nurses regarding pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting.
Endoscopic extraction of liver fluke presenting as biliary obstruction with cholangiolar liver abscess mimicking choledocholithiasis
Authors: Garg Hitendra
Published: August 2022

Fasciola hepatica is parasite in domestic animals. Humans are accidental host following ingestion of plants or water infested with metacercariae or undercooked liver. A rare case of endoscopic extraction of liver fluke presenting as biliary obstruction with cholangiolar liver abscess is reported in this case report.
How to select a journal indexed as per NMC norms for promotion of medical faculty
Authors: Goothy Sai , Choudhary Anita , mahadik Vijay
Published: August 2022

Publication in indexed journal specified by National Medical commission (NMC) is mandatory now a day for promotion of medical faculty in Medical colleges and dental colleges. As research is mandatory for progression of medical field NMC has taken this step. Many of medical teachers are very good at research. They might have knowledge about submission of the research proposal to research committee and then to ethical committee. They might also know that ICMR has laid down the regulations for medical research. The actual story begins once the research study was completed. Now this time the completed work has to publish. For this one should have knowledge about how to select a journal that meets the criteria as per the guidelines issued by NMC.
Komunikasi Budaya dalam Pemertahanan Permainan Megangsing di Catur Desa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Mardika I Putu , Yuniati Ketut
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat Catur Desa memiliki tradisi permainan megangsing yang telah diterima secara turun-temurun. Tradisi ini masih lestari di tengah gempuran permainan modern atau game online di kalangan remaja. Artikel ini menganalisis tentang adanya komunikasi budaya dalam pemertahanan permainan megangsing. Kajian difokuskan pada komunikasi budaya yang mendasari dalam permainan megangsing ini, peluang dan kendalanya dalam pemertahanannya. Kajian kualitatif ini berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi budaya dalam permainan megangsing dapat dilihat dari adanya ikatan secara sosial antar sesama anggota kelompok. Sedangkan ikatan sosial secara eksternal dapat dilihat dari adanya interaksi yang bersifat intensif antar dusun yang melaksanakan tradisi megangsing ini. Ikatan sosial yang sangat kuat ini disebabkan karena adanya kontak sosial yang terus-menerus baik kontak sosial yang bersifat verbal melalui komunikasi Sedangkan peluang dalam pelestarian dan pemertahanan permainan megangsing dapat dilihat dari sisi ekonomi, pengembangan pariwisata dan rekreasi. Halangan pengembangan dari tradisi megangsing adalah permainan ini membutuhkan arena yang luas dan banyak. Dampak kemajuan teknologi juga membuat anak-anak atau generasi muda menjadi enggan bermain gangsing karena dianggap ribet dibandingkan dengan game online.
ESENSI PERMAINAN PLAYDOUGH DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Permadi Komang Satya , Dewi Putu Yulia Angga
Published: August 2022

Anak Usia Dini yang merupakan tunas bangsa dan penerus cita-cita yang perlu mendapatkan posisi dan fungsi strategis dalam pembangunan terutama pembangunan Pendidikan yang menjadi bagian integral dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa dan kunci pembangunan potensi anak yang seyogianya dilaksanakan dalam keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya pembahasan tentang anak oleh para pakar dan praktisi melalui seminar dan konferensi baik nasional maupun internasional. Perkembangan kognitif dapat dipahami sebagai proses yang terjadi secara internal pada pusat susunan saraf ketika manusia tengah berfikir. Seorang psikolog Jean Piaget pertama kali mengemukakan teori perkembangan kognitif yang bersifat konstruktivisme, namun teori perkembangan kognitif ini ada dua yaitu konstruktivisme kognitif dan konstruktivisme sosial. Dalam teori perkembangan kognitif yang di cetuskan oleh Piaget, dicetuskan bahwa skema-skema yang mengenai bagaimana seorang memberikan serta menjelaskan persepsi tentang lingkungannya dalam beberapa tahapan perkembangan.
MEMULIHKAN SEMANGAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ayu Putu Eka Sastrika
Published: August 2022

Sesuatu yang sudah sering dilakukan biasanya akan sulit untuk dirubah, terutama diawal-awal masa perubahan tersebut. Begitu juga dengan kebiasaan pembelajaran daring yang sudah berlangsung hampir dua tahun di semua jenjang pendidikan tidak terkecuali dengan pendidikan anak usia dini. Adanya kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas, yang didasari atas berkurangnya jumlah masyarakat yang terkena virus corona serta sebagian besar masyarakat sudah melaksanakan vaksin. Maka keputusan pembelajarans ecara tatap muka menjadi hal yang ditunggu pihak guru dan sekolah serta orang tua siswa. namun perubahan itu tentu membuat anak0 anak harus beradaptasi lagi dengan pembelajaran tatap muka, sehingga perlu dilakukan sebuah kreasi dalam pembelajaran. seperti mengintegrasikan budaya lokal dalam model pembelajaran. budaya lokal itu bisa berupa sebuah permainan, lagu, dongeng dan lain sebagainya yang memiliki nilai- nilai luhur serta menyenangkan jika di terapkan pada anak usia dini.
PAUD SEBAGAI INVESTASI BAGI PRIBADI ANAK, KELUARGA, MAUPUN MASYARAKAT (KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI UNESCO)
Authors: Artaningsih Luh
Published: August 2022

PAUD sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan memiliki misi untuk membina, menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan potensi serta perkembangan anak secara optimal. Disamping itu, hasil identifikasi UNESCO mengungkap sejumlah alasan pentingnya PAUD, yaitu: (a) alasan pendidikan, (b) alasan ekonomi, (c) alasan sosial, dan (d) alasan hak/hukum. Ditinjau dari alasan ekonomi, PAUD dinilai merupakan investasi yang menguntungkan bagi pribadi anak, keluarga maupun masyarakat. Berdasar pada alasan ekonomi tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji urgensi PAUD dalam perspetif UNESCO dan keunggulan investasi PAUD bagi pribadi anak, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian pustaka (library research). Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengkaji buku-buku maupun sumber bacaan lain yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti, yaitu: investasi pendidikan anak usia dini dan hasil identifikasi UNESCO dalam bidang ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UNESCO telah mengemukakan hasil identifikasinya terhadap pentingnya penyelengaraan PAUD. Hasil identifikasi tersebut menyatakan bahwa lembaga PAUD merupakan bentuk investasi yang menguntungkan bagi pribadi anak, keluarga dan masyarakat. Ditinjau dari keunggulannya investasi di PAUD dapat membantu memperoleh rangsangan yang tepat bagi tumbuh kembangnya  dan mempengaruhi keberhasilan anak di masa yang akan mendatang, bagi keluarga investasi di PAUD akan mampu membentuk kepribadian anak  yang berkualitas dan mampu berkompetisi di tingkat lokal, regional, maupun global. Begitu juga dengan masyarakat, melalui investasi pada jenjang PAUD anak akan dilatih dan dibina tentang tata cara berinteraksi, etika, moral, dan aturan yang ada di dalam masyarakat. Dengan demikian nantinya anak dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai bagian dari masyarakat.
IMPLANTES CURTOS EM REGIÃO POSTERIOR DE MAXILA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ferrantini Gonçalves de Almeida Júlia , Gomes Silva Marcelo
Published: August 2022

O planejamento da reabilitação protética com implantes dentários deve levar em consideração as características do osso disponível, que incluem densidade, porosidade e proximidade com outras estruturas anatômicas. Quando a área em questão é a maxila posterior atrófica, o tratamento se torna especialmente desafiador para o cirurgião-dentista devido à presença de maior quantidade de osso trabeculado e porosidade, resultando em baixa densidade óssea. Além disso, a região posterior ainda possui grande proximidade com o seio maxilar, que acaba limitando sua dimensão vertical. Como consequência, após a perda dentária, o processo de reabsorção óssea ocorre de forma mais veloz do que em ossos mais densos, como a mandíbula. Os implantes de primeira escolha normalmente são os de tamanho convencional (>10mm). Sendo assim, cirurgias de enxerto ósseo ou elevação de seio maxilar comumente estão relacionadas ao plano de tratamento do paciente, previamente à colocação dos implantes, com o intuito de aumentar a quantidade de osso disponível e, assim, possibilitar a instalação protética. Com o objetivo de diminuir ou evitar a necessidade dessas cirurgias e, por consequência, diminuir a morbidade, complexidade, custo e tempo de tratamento, os implantes curtos surgem como uma alternativa de reabilitação protética. Este estudo abordou, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, os aspectos biomecânicos e resultados clínicos do uso de implantes curtos na região posterior de maxila, inclusive comparando-os com a instalação de implantes convencionais associados às cirurgias pré-protéticas citadas. Foi possível concluir que o uso de implantes curtos em região posterior de maxila apresenta resultados previsíveis e comparáveis aos de implantes convencionais associados a cirurgias de aumento ósseo e elevação de seio maxilar, sem suas desvantagens. Entretanto, são necessários mais estudos acerca da influência da proporção coroa/implante, bem como mais ensaios clínicos de longo prazo.
Value Orientation and Significant Insights on Blending IOT and Big Data Analytics in Current Context
Authors: Patil Dr. Praveen
Published: August 2022

The internet is constantly growing and evolving. The Internet of Things (IoT), which uses machine-to-machine learning, might be seen as the future of Internet applications (M2M). Big Data, real-time analytics, and IoT can be used to create actionable intelligence. IoT and big data can be seen as two sides of the same coin. Benefits of IoT can be easily realized with the connection between Big Data and the things on the Internet. IoT applications are used in a wide range of industries, including disaster management, retail management, and health care. Despite the advantages of combining IoT and Big Data analytics, there are inherent complications and obstacles that must be addressed. The integration of Big Data analytics and IoT is the main topic of this study.
Characterization of FTIR in Graphite from Palm Oil Waste with Ferric Chloride Catalyst
Authors: Visca Rinette , Dewi Mubarokah Nuriaini , Liviani Alvira , Satriawan Bima Dwi
Published: August 2022

Indonesia has various sources of graphite in large quantities. One of them is palm oil waste. Palm oil is a horticultural crop that acts as the largest non-oil and gas foreign exchange contributor in Indonesia. This study aims to synthesize graphite from oil palm trunks with a catalyst through the pyrolysis method. This is an experimental research which eventually generated qualitative data to be analyzed. Oil palm trunks are dried in the sun, then crushed into powder with a grinder and sieved to 200 mesh. Graphite was synthesized using a carbonization step at 500°C. Impregnation using 3M ferric chloride (FeCl3), with a concentration variation of 10% and 30%. Further activation at a temperature of 900°C for 3 hours. The results synthesis of graphite powder were washed with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and distilled water repeatedly to obtain relatively pure graphite. Graphite characterization includes Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of FTIR analysis showed that graphite contains functional groups O–H, C–H, C–O, C?C, and C=C.
Gizella királynénk ábrázolása a barokk korban, a 17–18. században
Authors: Prokopp Mária
Published: August 2022

A tanulmány témája egyfelől a magyar reneszánsz és a barokk korszak váltásának bonyolult kérdése a sajátos történelmi-földrajzi helyzetben lévő Magyar Királyságban, ahol a hódoltsági területek kiszakadtak a katolikus egyházművészet áramából. Ennek pontos értelmezéséhez elengedhetetlen az Esztergomi Érsekséghez tartozó, Pozsonytól Szepesváráig terjedő terület 17. századi építészeti emlékeinek számbavétele. A Pázmány Péter által alapított nagyszombati egyetem templomában a magyar szentek együttesében Gizella királyné kanonizáció hiányában nem kaphatott helyet, azonban ábrázolását Kisárva falu (mai Lengyelország Orawka) templomában a magyar történelem 52 dicső alakja között találjuk. E valaha vámállomásként működő helység templomában a képek sokban őrzik a reneszánsz formahagyományt az 1630-as években is.
Optimal Regime for Growth of Epitaxial Germanium Layers from the Liquid Phase Based on Thermodynamic Calculations
Authors: RAZZOKOV Alijon , ESHCHANOV Khushnudbek
Published: August 2022

Thermodynamic calculations were performed to determine the optimal conditions for the growth of germanium epitaxial layers from a Ge-Sn solution (system) to a germanium substrate. The determination of the optimal conditions was based on the change in the Gibbs energy values of the system during the crystallization process and the size of the crystal-forming nanoclusters. Based on the results obtained, we determined the optimal conditions for obtaining low-dislocation, crystalline perfect germanium epitaxial layers from a liquid tin solution, and recommended starting the crystallization process at 923 K and finishing at 800 K. When the temperature drops below 800 K, the formation of Ge1-xSnx epitaxial layers from the Ge-Sn solution was observed.
Mehr zum w/k-Programm
Authors: Tepe Peter , Bödeker Till , Jürgens Anna-Sophie
Published: August 2022

Mehr zum w/k-Programm liefert denjenigen, welche noch mehr über die Hintergründe erfahren wollen, weitere Informationen.
SPK Pemilihan Komisaris Lapangan Berprestasi dengan Metode AHP, Studi Kasus: KOPDIT CU HATIRONGGA
Authors: Ganda Gunawan , Ginting Mbayak , Halim Fandi , Pasaribu Talenta A. , Purba Basri
Published: August 2022

Komisaris lapangan di dalam koperasi merupakan sekelompok orang yang bersedia untuk melakukan kegiatan mengumpulkan dana para anggota koperasi di setiap daerahnya. Komisaris lapangan yang berkualitas akan memudahkan koperasi untuk mencapai tujuan koperasi. Untuk memotivasi komisaris bekerja lebih baik, maka koperasi akan memberikan penghargaan kepada komisaris yang berprestasi dalam pekerjaannya. Untuk menentukan perbandingan antar kriteria penilaian sering terjadi ketidakkonsistenan sehingga sulit untuk menentukan komisaris lapangan yang berprestasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan suatu sistem penunjang keputusan untuk pemilihan komisaris lapangan yang berprestasi pada Kopdit CU Hatirongga dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dimana dapat dilakukan penilaian tingkat prioritas dari variabel-variabel yang diinginkan dengan membuat hirarki dari semua variabel yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membandingkan tiap-tiap kriteria dan diintegrasikan dengan penilaian kategori yang dibutuhkan sehingga menghasilkan sebuah alternatif keputusan berupa ranking penilaian prestasi komisaris lapangan berdasarkan nilai perbandingan kriteria.
Rekayasa Parking Assistance System Kendaraan dengan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Yenni Helda , Patria Ami
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada sektor industri otomotif, khususnya permobilan menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan. Berbagai fitur yang ditawarkan pihak ??? vendor bertujuan untuk kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi pengendara. Salah satunya ??? yakni pengamanan parkir, namun tidak semua mobil memiliki fitur tersebut.???  Kendala yang dihadapi pengendaranya adalah kesulitan dalam menempatkan mobil pada posisi yang tepat di saat berada di area parkir. Kesulitan yang ditemui berupa tidak adanya sistem peringatan dini dan visualisasi jarak antar kendaraan . Hal yang paling fatal adalah apabila kendaraan yang dimaksud bertransmisi otomatis. Kecelakaan yang sering terjadi yakni pengemudi menerobos dinding pembatas maupun menabrak kendaraan lain di lokasi parkir. Kerugian pun tidak dapat dihindarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat suatu sistem rekayasa pengamanan parkir kendaraan (park assist) roda empat transmisi otomatis menggunakan sensor ultrasonik yang dikendalikan oleh Mikrokontroler ATMega328. Perangkat ??? akan mematikan seluruh kelistrikan kendaraan apabila sensor ultrasonik menerima pantulan gelombang dari dinding pembatas parkir ataupun penghalang lainnya yang ada di depan sensor. Sensitifitas sensor di set melalui program pada jarak yang telah ditentukan. Pada saat seluruh kelistrikan kendaraan dimatikan maka kendaraan akan berhenti dan sistem mengunci pergerakan roda kendaraan. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan???  dapat meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan, seperti resiko terjadinya kendaraan ??? jatuh menerobos dinding pembatas terutama terutama lokasi parkir bertingkat.
Aplikasi Penentuan Penerima Kredit Usaha Rakyat Menggunakan Model Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Awliya Hanifah , Endah Sukmawati Nur
Published: August 2022

Analis perbankan memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan nasabah penerima Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Penentuan dilakukan dengan mengandalkan pemahaman personal analis perbankan. Pemahaman personal yang sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dan ketidakkonsistenan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan rancang-bangun pengetahuan untuk membantu analis perbankan mengartikulasikan apa yang mereka ketahui dan mendokumentasikan pengetahuan dalam bentuk yang dapat digunakan kembali. Pengetahuan tersebut dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pembangunan aplikasi penentuan penerima KUR yang dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C# dan Sistem Manajemen Basis Data (DBMS) MySQL. Proses penentuan penerima KUR dilakukan dengan menggunakan model fuzzy Tsukamoto. Hasil akhir dari aplikasi ini berupa keputusan diterima atau ditolaknya nasabah sebagai penerima KUR berdasarkan nilai rata-rata terbobot (weighted average). Semakin tinggi nilai rata-rata terbobot maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan nasabah terpilih sebagai penerima KUR. Hasil tersebut menjadi saran yang dapat dipertimbangkan oleh analis perbankan untuk memutuskan nasabah yang layak menerima KUR. Aplikasi ini telah memenuhi kebutuhan sistem dan mampu memberikan hasil yang sesuai dengan keputusan analis perbankan pada kasus yang pernah ditangani sebelumnya. Pengujian sistem terhadap 10 kasus menghasilkan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 90%.