bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Psychoeducation Based On Self Care Theory On Knowledge, Compliance, Independent Care And Blood Glucose Levels In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Permana Arief Candra , Setiyowati Eppy , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: August 2022

Background: The style of modern society in dietary habits such as eating foods that are high in fat, sugar and frequent attendance at receptions or parties, tends to consume excessive food which can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of psychoeducation based on self-care theory on knowledge, compliance, independent care and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This type of research uses a researched method that is an exploratory approach. In the first stage the type of descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach and in the second stage using a Quasy-Experimental research design with a pre posttest approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling method of 6 participants in stage I and stage II totaling 64 respondents consisting of 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The independent variable is psychoeducation based on self-care theory. Variables between knowledge, compliance, independent care. The dependent variable of blood glucose levels. The instrument uses interviews, knowledge, compliance questionnaires, glucometers and modules. The analysis used the MANOVA test with a significant value of = 0.05.

Results: Research in the first stage obtained 4 themes, namely knowledge, self-motivation, social motivation, behavioral skills. The results of the second stage of the study showed that there was an effect of psychoeducation based on self-care theory on knowledge (p=0.000), compliance (p=0.000), self-care independence (p=0.000), and blood glucose levels (p=0.000).

Conclusion: This intervention can be given to improve the quality of patient's health.
Determinant Factors Involved In Pregnant Women's Willingness To Receive Covid-19 Vaccine
Authors: Aisyah Risqi Dewi , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Pambudi Dwi Bagus
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 vaccine still has a poor vaccination rate among pregnant women for a variety of reasons, one of which is a lack of knowledge about the vaccine's advantages as well as the potential side effects and risks that may result from the vaccine. The purpose of this research is to discover determinant factors that influence Covid-19 vaccination willingness.

Methods: This is a descriptive analytic study with a chronological method. In this study, a total population of 255 pregnant women was sampled, using the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination administered to pregnant women at Kedungwuni II Health Center. This research relies on primary data and a questionnaire that has been assessed for validity and reliability. This study lasted six months, from July to December 2021. The analysis was a multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results: The factors related to the willingness of pregnant women to take part in the COVID-19 vaccination were age (p=0.026), gravida status (p=0.029), ANC frequency (p=0.002) and knowledge about covid 19 vaccination (p=0.001).

Conclusion: It is critical for healthcare practitioners to provide information about the COVID -19 vaccination so that expectant mothers do not feel anxious about going to the vaccination sites.  Pregnant women should also be informed about the possibility of post-vaccination complications.
Evaluation Of The Use Prophylaxis Antibiotic In Cesarean Section Patients In The Central Surgical Installation
Authors: Ayuni Rahayu Septia , Ulfa Ade Maria , Primadiamanti Annisa
Published: August 2022

Background: Caesarean section is the delivery through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus with various risks, such as Surgical Site Infection (SSI). This research aims to evaluate the use of prophylactic antibiotics and observe the outcome of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in cesarean section patients.

Methods: This non-experimental research used descriptive methods and the data were obtained retrospectively from medical records. The data covered the type of antibiotic used, the dose used, the route of administration, and the time of administration. The results of the study were compared with the ASHP Therapeutic Guidline which is then measured using the percentage formula.

Results: The results showed from the 54 patients, most of them aged 20-34 years (63.0%) with a gestational age of 37-42 weeks (96.2%), and length of treatment of 4 days (72.2%). There are 5 types of indications in the cesarean section patients and the highest case is the patients with a history of cesarean section.

Conclusion: Based on research on the use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section patients at the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Surgical Center Lampung in 2019 – 2020, it has not met the ASHP Therapy Guidelines. Because of the four analyzes, only the dose, route of administration, and time of administration met 100% of the ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines. Meanwhile, the analysis of the types of prophylactic antibiotics does not comply with the ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines. The therapeutic showed a good outcome based on the patient's body temperature.
Comparison Between Dry Needling And Laser Combination Of Core Stability Exercise To Decrease Myogenic Low Back Pain Complaints
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin , Rustanti Marti
Published: August 2022

Background: While performing daily activities, the incidence of myogenic low back pain (LBP) is experienced by many people. Physiotherapy technology in the form of dry needling and laser after both have received core stability exercise has not been widely applied in physiotherapy measures to reduce pain in complaints of myogenic low back pain. Therefore, further research is needed to compare the effectiveness of dry needling and laser with a combination of core stability exercises on low back pain myogenic complaints.

Methods: Experimental study design with two groups of pre-test and post-test designs. The research was conducted in 2021 at Sunafa physiotherapy practice, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Subjects with myogenic low back pain complaints who met the study criteria. Analysis of the research data obtained, the data is not normally distributed, therefore tested with a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test.

Results: Has the effect of dry needling with core stability exercise on pain reduction in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), has the effect of a laser with core stability exercise on pain reduction pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), there is a different effect between dry needling and core stability exercise and laser with core stability exercise to reduce pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0.002), dry needling with core stability exercise was more effective than laser with core stability exercise in reducing pain in myogenic low back pain complaints with a mean difference of 8.94 mm more significant in the group I.

Conclusion: Dry needling is more effective than laser after both have undergone core stability exercise to relieve pain with myogenic low back pain complaints equations. So dry needling is preferable to laser in the treatment of myogenic low back pain.
The Affect The Effect Of Motoric, Sensoric And Cognitive On Speaking Ability Of Intellectual Disability Children
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Mangunsong Roy Romey Daulas
Published: August 2022

Background: The growth and development of children is very important for parents to pay attention. The growth and development of children includes the development of motor, sensory and cognitive abilities. Normal sensory and cognitive motor abilities show maturity of brain function, but if there is a delay in motor, sensory and cognitive abilities, it can be caused by impaired brain function maturity, and this can occur in children with intellectual disabilities.

Methods: This study applies a quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 50 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic linear regression test model.

Results: The results of Spearman's Rank analysis on motor development variables showed a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.647 meaning that there was an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on the sensory development variable show a p value of 0.030 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.738 which means there is an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on cognitive development variables show a p value of 0.003 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.455 which means there is an effect. The results of multivariate statistical tests using multinominal logistic regression analysis obtained a significance value of 0.005 (<0.05).

Conclusion: The results of statistical tests with Spearmen Rank showed that sensory and cognitive motor development had an effect on the speech ability of ID children with a p value of 0.001; 0.30; 0.003 and the correlation coefficient value is 0.647; 0.738; 0.455. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test using logistic regression showed the value of sig. 0.005 < 0.05.
The Syllable And Word In Diadochokinetic Javanese - Indonesia Speakers
Authors: Pratomo Hafidz Triantoro Aji
Published: August 2022

Background: Diadochokinetic is an activity used to measure individual’s ability of spelling a speech sound, syllable, and word. Age and language is two variables affecting diadochokinetic activity. Although researches have been conducted on some languages to find out diadochokinetic profile, diadochokinetic data in Indonesian is required. This study was conducted to find out the correlation between syllable and word, and phonemic characteristics.

Methods: Data was collected by involving skilled enumerator. Data was taken in January 2020. The respondents of research were 100 students in Surakarta City. Diadochokinetic instrument consisted of syllable and world levels composed of one, two, and three syllables. Statistic analysis was carried out using Spearman correlational test and logistic regression.

Results: Statistic values for the word with two syllables are mean 3.51; SD: 0.79; CI 95%: 3.35-3.67. Those for the word with one syllable are mean 5.08; SD: 1.31; CI 95%: 4.82-5.34. The repetition time for the word with one syllable is shorter than that with two syllables.

Conclusion: The result of statistics shows that there is a mean value of word group. Research area is important to be expanded to measure the broader contextual variation. Researches on diadochokinetic in other age groups need to be done to compare the data yielded.
Dhikr Therapy Can Improve Muscle Strength In Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan , Anggraeni Dewi Yuni , Nurul Afny Annisa Cindy
Published: August 2022

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease that occurs due to a blockage in certain brain blood vessels. Therefore, the brain area is not supplied with energy and oxygen so that the brain tissue does not function. The problem that occurs in non-hemorrhagic strokes is the weakness of the limbs and facial muscles. Non-pharmacological therapy for non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers is dhikr therapy. Dhikr therapy relies on feelings and heart to calm the soul and increase muscle strength. This study aims to determine the effect of dhikr therapy on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with pre-and post-test with control group. Non-probability sampling was used to determine the sample, which consisted of 54 respondents: 27 in the treatment group with ROM therapy, dhikr and 27 in the control group with ROM therapy. Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Instrument is used to measure muscle strength. The data were analyzed using an independent T-test

Results: There is an effect of dhikr therapy on muscle strength after implementing the therapy in the intervention and control groups with a p-value of the right upper extremity of 0.000, p-value of the left upper extremity of 0.008, p-value of the right lower extremity of 0.007 and p-value of the left lower extremity of 0.007

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that dhikr therapy can improve muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at the Sibela Community Health Center of Surakarta
Effect Of Web-Based Learning To Increase Knowledge Of Basic Life Support For Nursing Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Harnanto Addi Mardi , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2022

Background: COVID-19 does not discriminate based on geography, ethnicity, disability status, age, or gender. COVID-19 can be stopped from entering schools and spreading among infected students and employees, while also limiting disruption and safeguarding students and staff from discrimination. Basic life support is one of the critical skills that have to be mastered via way of means of nursing college students earlier than sporting out clinical placement in hospitals Due to the constraints of the COVID-19 Pandemic, a web-based learning media was developed to make it easier for students to learn about basic life support from wherever they are.

Methods: This study is a comparative experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study.76 respondents participated in this study and were divided into two groups using the lottery method. The research instrument is form of questions about basic life support developed by the research team. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The eperimental group was given action in the form of independent learning opportunities that were guided using the website while the control group was given treatment in the form of classical learning. Analysis techniques using t-tests.

Results: There was an increase in scores between the pretest and the posttest in both groups. The value of the experiment group increased more than that of the control group. The treatment group's score increased by 3.5 points, while the control group's score increased by 1.9 points. The Sig result was 0.00 based on the t-test analysis.

Conclusion: Web-Based learning increases nursing students' knowledge of basic life support during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
ТРАДИЦІЇ І НОВІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ У СПІВПРАЦІ ВЧЕНИХ-ПЕДАГОГІВ УКРАЇНИ І ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: Ничкало Нелля Григорівна
Published: August 2022

Здійснено короткий ретроспективний аналіз співпраці вчених-педагогів України і Польщі з 1991 року. Простежено її становлення і розвиток, починаючи з 1991 року. Схарактеризовано традиції і нові тенденції у польсько-українській / українсько-польській співпраці в сфері освіти і педагогічної науки. Особливу увагу приділено питанням, пов’язаним з підготовкою і проведенням форумів вчених-педагогів обох країн. Доведено, що форум — це надзвичайно важлива циклічна науково-організаційна форма міжнародної співпраці, що уможливлює цілеспрямоване здійснення аналізу її результативності за основними напрямами діяльності, визначеними ключовими партнерами й організаторами. Польсько-українські / українсько-польські наукові форуми проводяться один раз на два роки (від першого у 2006 році — до восьмого у 2019 році). Лише ІХ форум відбувся через три роки на базі Університету Марії Кюрі-Склодовської у Любліні у травні 2022 року, що спричинено пандемією COVID-19. Головними методологічними засадами визначення мети і тематичного спрямування проведення форумів є системність, наступність, виперджувальний підхід, прогностичність. Такий підхід уможливлює концентрацію зусиль учасників складного процесу міжнародної діяльності на дослідження актуальних сучасних і перспективних проблем у розвитку освіти і педагогічної науки в обох країнах. Розкрито особливості взаємодії вчених-педагогів Польщі й України не лише під час форумів, а й у період між ними на різних рівнях — загальнодержавних, регіональних, галузевих та безпосередньо на рівнях закладів освіти різних типів обох країн. Обґрунтовано висновки і пропозиції щодо подальшого розвитку співпраці вчених-педагогів України і Польщі.
Countering/Preventing Violent Extremism in Nigeria, Somalia, and Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sulaiman Sadia
Published: August 2022

After a two-decade-long War on Terror (WoT), the world still faces the threat of violent extremism and terrorism. The persistent presence and spread of violent extremism have attracted academic and policy debate on countering the threat. The deep roots of violent extremism are embedded in the state fragility, where extremist elements have exploited the political, economic, socio-cultural and security fault lines in their own favor. The efficacy of kinetic means has undoubtedly resulted in averting the threat; however, there is a need to have a long-term policy to counter and prevent violent extremism by addressing its root causes. With regards, this paper analyses the cases of Nigeria, Somalia, and Pakistan. Despite being situated in two different regions, the selected countries have been affected by the threat of violent extremism, mainly associated with their state fragility. The paper argues that to counter and prevent the threat of extremism, it is necessary to understand its linkages with ‘state fragility. It further discusses that the linkage can enable policies to counter and prevent violent extremism in an effective and sustainable manner.
Bewertung von Expositionen anorganischer Fasern in Arbeitsbereichen/Assessment of exposures to inorganic fibers in work areas
Authors: Mattenklott Markus
Published: August 2022

In vielen Bereichen der Industrie werden unterschiedlichste Arten anorganischer Fasermaterialien verwendet. Die Bezeichnungen sind nicht einheitlich und auch die mitgelieferten Informationen wie Sicherheitsdatenblätter sind teilweise unvollständig oder nicht richtig und führen daher nicht selten zu Missverständnissen bei der Bewertung von Expositionen gegenüber lungengängigen Fasern an Arbeitsplätzen. Zudem bestehen nur für wenige Faserarten konkrete Grenzwerte und Einstufungen. Somit sind Analogieschlüsse und Konventionen nötig, um in der praktischen Präventionsarbeit eine einheitliche Bewertung von Expositionen und Festlegung von Schutzmaßnahmen zu erreichen. Für die wesentlichen Faserarten, die in Arbeitsbereichen auftreten (Mineralwollen, Textilglasfasern, Carbonfasern, Hochtemperaturwollen, Mikroglasfasern, Whisker), werden die Einstufung und Zuordnung zu Schutzmaßnahmenkonzepten hier zusammenfassend vorgestellt.
Qualifizierung eines kostengünstigen, IoT-gestützten, automatischen Messsystems zur Bestimmung von PM 2,5/Qualification of a low-cost, IoT-based, automatic measuring system for the determination of PM 2.5
Authors: Jux Christian , Schönewald Sven , Steffens Thomas
Published: August 2022

Immissionsmessungen von Feinstaub verfolgen den Zweck, rechtzeitig negative Auswirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit zu erkennen. Zunehmend werden dafür kostengünstige optisch arbeitende Messsysteme angeboten. Sie bieten die Möglichkeit, flächendeckend lokal Immissionen zu messen und als IoT-Anwendung (IoT: Internet of Things) aktuell zu kommunizieren. Ein solches Messsystem ist das PA-II der Fa. PurpleAir. Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde die Qualität der Messung bewertet. Auf dem Dach einer Landesmessstation wurden vier PA-II parallel zu einem eignungs- geprüften Messgerät SHARP 5030 als Referenzmesstechnik über 46 Tage betrieben. Die Messwerte korrelierten mit 0,98 bzw. 0,99 und wurden mithilfe einer Regressionsbetrachtung angeglichen, was den Ergebnissen anderer, internationaler Studien entspricht. Die Verfügbarkeit der PA-II war mit über 95 % sehr hoch. Optimierungsbedarf besteht bei der Transparenz des Herstellers bezüglich der Bereitstellung der Daten und des Nachweises über eine fortlaufende Qualitätssicherung. Die vier untersuchten PA-II erfüllen teilweise Anforderungen der Norm DIN EN 16450 und der 39. Bundesimmissionsschutzverordnung (BImSchV).
Bewertung der Wirksamkeit von Biotrickling-Filtern zur Abluftreinigung in der Mastschweinehaltung/Effectiveness evaluation of biotrickling filters for exhaust air cleaning at pig fattening
Authors: Hahne Jochen
Published: August 2022

Biotrickling-Filter werden seit vielen Jahren zur Reinigung von Abluft aus Mastschweinehaltungen eingesetzt. Der vorliegende Beitrag umfasst eine vertiefende Bewertung von 133 Anlagen, die in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 von anerkannten Prüfstellen unter Nutzung spezieller Prüfprotokolle untersucht wurden. Bei den Vorortmessungen wurde neben einer mittleren Ammoniakabscheidung von 92,4 % eine sichere Beseitigung prozesstypischer Gerüche festgestellt. Auswertungen der elektronischen Betriebstagebücher ermöglichen die Bewertung der langfristigen Anlagenfunktion. Wesent- liche Kenndaten wie Frischwasser- und Stromverbrauch, Abschlämmrate sowie Einhaltung des pH-Toleranzbereiches und der maximalen Leitfähigkeit im Waschwasser zeigen eine gute und gegenüber früheren Untersuchungen sogar noch verbesserte Anlagenfunktion.
50 Jahre Ausschuss für Gefahrstoffe – eine Erfolgsgeschichte/50 years of the Committee for Hazardous Substances – a success story
Authors: Pipke Rüdiger , Niesert Adelheid
Published: August 2022

In diesem Jahr hat der Ausschuss für Gefahrstoffe (AGS) sein 50-jähriges Bestehen gefeiert. Er wurde 1972 als Ausschuss für gefährliche Arbeitsstoffe gegründet und berät seitdem das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS) in allen Fragen des Schutzes der Beschäftigten vor Gefahrstoffen am Arbeitsplatz. Die wichtigsten Beratungsergebnisse werden für die Fachöffentlichkeit in Technischen Regeln für Gefahrstoffe (TRGS) aufbereitet. Dabei reicht das Spektrum von der Gefährdungsbeurteilung über Schutzmaßnahmen, Themen des Brand- und Explosionsschutzes bis hin zu Grenzwerten. In seiner Rolle als pluralistisch besetztes Gremium hat der AGS in seiner Geschichte immer wieder wichtige Impulse für die Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedin- gungen gesetzt. Beginnend mit Regelungen zu Benzol über Asbest bis zum Risikokonzept für krebserzeugende Arbeitsstoffe, sind es heute auch europäische Themen, zu denen die Expertise des AGS gefragt ist.
Kurz- und langfristige Hitzeanpassungsmaßnahmen zum Schutz der Bevölkerung in Zeiten des Klimawandels/Short- and long-term heat adaptation measures to protect the population in the era of climate change
Authors: Matzarakis Andreas
Published: August 2022

Hitze wird nach allgemeiner Einschätzung zukünftig die Variable mit den größten Auswirkungen auf den menschlichen Organismus sein. Über ihren Einfluss existieren fundierte Erkenntnisse und es wurden Anpas- sungsmöglichkeiten organisatorischer, kommunikativer, baulicher und städteplanerischer Art entwickelt. Die derzeitigen Warnsysteme und Maßnahmen, die auch Teil von Hitzeaktionsplänen sind, sind allgemein bekannt und gut dokumentiert. Zwei dieser Erfolgsfaktoren sind aus Sicht der kurzfristigen Anpassung ein gut funktionierendes Hitzewarnsystem sowie langfristige Maßnahmen für Städte und Bauwesen.
Explotación alimenticia de camélidos durante el Holoceno temprano (ca. 10.000-8000 años AP). Análisis arqueofaunístico del sitio Alero Cuevas, Puna de Salta, Argentina
Authors: Orsi Juan
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presenta nueva información arqueofaunística proveniente del sitio Alero Cuevas con una cronología que corresponde al Holoceno temprano (ca. 9880-8504 años AP). El sitio se ubica en la quebrada de Las Cuevas (Pastos Grandes) a una altura de ca. 4400 msnm, en la Puna de la Provincia de Salta. Si bien se analiza la diversidad de fauna detectada en el conjunto, los estudios se centran en los recursos de mayor retorno energético que tienen estos ambientes de altura como son los camélidos silvestres (guanacos y vicuñas). Los resultados muestran un predominio casi absoluto de camélidos sobre los demás taxones registrados. Asimismo, se evidencia un patrón de procesamiento de todas las unidades anatómicas que componen el esqueleto de un camélido y un aprovechamiento intenso de elementos que tienen mayor cantidad de carne en contraste con los que tienen mayor cantidad de médula y grasa ósea. Estos resultados aportan al análisis y discusión de tendencias de consumo de camélidos en contraste con otros taxones en contextos tempranos. Además, se integran con la escala macrorregional al compararse con los sitios que presentan evidencia de consumo animal para el aprovechamiento alimenticio en la Puna de Jujuy, Catamarca y Norte de Chile.
Ziraat ve Su Ürünlerinde Kavramsal ve Olgusal Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Kırkpınar Figen , Açıkgöz Zümrüt , Sipahi Nisa , Çelik Cansu , Kekeç A. Ilgın , İkiz Serkan , Taşkın Turgay , Kandemir Çağrı , Bay Veysel , Uysal F. Özge , Özyurt Gülsün , Yılmaz Erdal , Mazlum Yavuz , Demirci Aydın , Şimşek Emrah , Coşkun Yalçın Mete , Çelik Ufuk , Tokaç Adnan , Alkan Bircan , Özgünaltay Ertuğrul Gülden , Ertuğrul Ömer , Değirmencioğlu Adnan
Published: August 2022

Küresel İklim Değişikliğinde Sürdürülebilir Yem Bitkileri
Figen KIRKPINAR
Zümrüt AÇIKGÖZ
Hayvan Sağlığında Mikrobiyota ve İşlevi
Nisa SİPAHİCansu ÇELİKA.Ilgın KEKEÇSerkan İKİZ
Koyun Yetiştiriciliğinde Barındırma Sistemleri ve Önemi
Turgay TAŞKINÇağrı KANDEMİR
Koyunlarda Süt Verim Denetimi ve Önemi
Çağrı KANDEMİRTurgay TAŞKIN
Süt İneklerinde Topallığa İlişkin Güncel Genetik Bilgiler
Veysel BAY
3. Nesil Biyoyakıtların Su Ayakizi
Özge UYSAL
Denizel Kaynaklı Organizma Metabolitlerinin veSu Ürünleri İşleme Yan Ürünlerinin Kozmetik/Kozmosötik Ürünlerde Kullanımı
Gülsün ÖZYURT
Balıklarda İletişim
Erdal YILMAZ
Yavuz MAZLUM
Aydın DEMİRCİ
Emrah ŞİMŞEK
Su Ürünleri İşleme Tesislerinde İş Sağlığı veGüvenliği Uygulamaları
Yalçın Mete COŞKUN
Ufuk ÇELİK
Avrupa Birliği Ortak Balıkçılık Politikası (OBP)
Adnan TOKAÇ
Pestisit Uygulamalarında Kullanılan Tarım Makinalarında Oluşabilecek Tehlikeler ve Riskler
Bircan ALKAN
Gülden ÖZGÜNALTAY ERTUĞRUL
Su, Enerji ve Gıda Kaynaklarının İlişkisi ve Sürdürülebilir Tarımdaki Yeri
Ömer ERTUĞRUL
Gülden ÖZGÜNALTAY ERTUĞRUL
Adnan DEĞİRMENCİOĞLU
Finding an Optimal Solution of Assignment Problem
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Global Group of Institutes, Amritsar, 143501(Punjab) India, Jain Leena
Published: August 2022

Assignment model comes under the class of linear programming model which is the most used techniques of operations research, which looks alike with transportation model with an objective function of minimizing the time or cost of manufacturing the products by allocating one job to one machine or one machine to one job or one destination to one origin or one origin to one destination only. In this paper, we represent linear mathematical formulation of Assignment problem and solved using Lingo Software. Keyword: Resource Allocation, Optimization Problem, Lingo Software, Assignment problem.
Identification of Work Accidents at Nurse in General Hospital Langsa Area
Authors: Zulfah Tengku , Utami Tri Niswati , Aini Nur
Published: August 2022

The hospital as a service industry is an industry that has a variety of complex labor problems with various risks of occupational diseases and even work-related accidents according to the type of work, so hospitals are obliged to implement Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) efforts. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of work accidents at Langsa Hospital. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study consisted of 5 people, namely 1 Hospital Director or deputy, 1 K3RS team leader, 1 head nurse and 2 nurses. The results showed that the K3 staff at the Langsa City Hospital had not all received special K3 training, the implementation of health promotion to nurses and K3 workers was not carried out comprehensively and continuously, nurses carried out their duties in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SPO), but not all nurses had discipline in carrying out their duties, nurses have attended training on the use of PPE, but not all nurses ensure that PPE functions properly and correctly. It is recommended that Langsa Hospital provide a special budget for the implementation of K3 in the hospital and facilitate all K3 personnel to have good competence and be firm, such as by giving sanctions to all nurses who do not carry out their duties and do not have a good work culture.
Implementation Analysis of Prevention and Infection Control in Datu Beru Takengon Hospital
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Harahap Juliandi
Published: August 2022

The incidence of HAIs is also associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality in hospitals. 37,000 deaths were recorded in Europe and 99,000 deaths in the United States due to HAIs, 18.5% in Latin America, 23.6% in Asia and 29.3% in Africa. Infection at Datu Beru Hospital Takengon. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Datu Beru Takengon Hospital, Jalan Qurrata Aini Kebayakan, Nunang Antara, Bebesen, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh. There were 12 informants in this study. The results showed that from interviews with key informants and supporting informants, the implementation had been running according to existing standards, although there were still some shortcomings.  The conclusion of the study was that there were shortcomings from the 11 components of standard precautions: health workers did not use PPE according to the area and indications, hand washing compliance was not up to standard, some still wore jewelry, did not carry out 5 moments, facilities and infrastructure for hand washing were not adequate, room flow was not up to standard. PPI because there are some rooms that are still old buildings, waste sorting and transportation are correct, but the disposal of infectious waste still uses a third party because Datu Beru General Hospital does not yet have an independent incinerator, sorting and management of linen and laundry are good but the distribution and transportation of linen is still using the same and open trolley, Health checks and immunizations for hospital staff have not been carried out regularly.
ORGANIZATIONAL ISOMORPHISM AND PROPERTY INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING AMIDST DISRUPTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED PROPERTY TRUSTS IN NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Bolomope Muhammed , Amidu Abdul-Rasheed , Levy Deborah , Filippova Olga
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the extent of organizational isomorphism (homogeneity and resemblances) in the disruption-driven investment decision-making strategies of Listed Property Trusts (LPTs) in New Zealand. Based on the tenets of institutional theory, this article conceptualizes LPTs as organizations within an investment environment, comprising several firms and actors that are bounded by formal and informal rules. By exploring the interactions and interdependencies across organizational hierarchies in the investment environment, this study adopts a phenomenological approach within case studies in clarifying the extent of homogeneity in the decision-making strategies of LPTs amidst disruptions. The research outcome suggests that LPTs demonstrate normative, coercive and mimetic isomorphic tendencies as they seek legitimacy amidst the uncertainties associated with property market disruptions. Apart from adhering to the peculiar rules and norms of property investment decision-making within their investment environment, this study reveals the tendency of LPTs to observe and replicate the responsive actions of similar organizations as they adjust to market uncertainties. Therefore, the research outcome provides a clearer description of the actual decision-making behaviour of LPTs amidst market disruptions and how subjective behavioural tendencies could evolve to become a legitimate standard of reasoning amongst LPTs.
Classification and Jet Power of Fermi Blazars
Authors: Zhang Lixia , Liu Yi , Fan Junhui
Published: August 2022

In this work, we compile a sample of 449 Fermi blazars with the luminosity of the broadline region, the black hole mass, the beam radio luminosity, and the jet power; obtain the beam power and the black hole spin; investigate the dividing line between BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) to identify the discrepancies in their dominant mechanisms; and revisit the dependence of the jet power on the disk accretion luminosity, the black hole mass, and the black hole spin. We come to the following conclusions. (1) A boundary of log (L
BLR/L
Edd) = −3.14, separating the BL Lacs and the FSRQs, is obtained from the Bayesian analysis, which is consistent with the results from the literature. We employ the boundary to divide the blazar candidates of uncertain types into candidates for BL Lacs or FSRQs, and we find five changing-look blazars at the same time. (2) A strong correlation is found between black hole mass and intrinsic γ-ray luminosity, but a weaker correlation is found between black hole mass and observed γ-ray luminosity. The latter is weakened by jet effects: it is apparently weak for BL Lacs that have disordered amplification of the Doppler factor, since their mechanism is dominated by jets, while it is moderate for FSRQs, since their mechanism is dominated by accretion processes. (3) The jets of both FSRQs and BL Lacs are likely governed by the Blandford–Znajek mechanism.
Gaussian Decomposition of λ21 cm H i profiles, the Critical Ionization Velocity, and the Interstellar Helium Abundance
Authors: Verschuur G. L. , Schmelz J. T.
Published: August 2022

Following an established protocol of science—that results must be reproducible—we examine the Gaussian fits to Galactic λ21 cm (H i) emission profiles obtained by two seemingly complementary methods using data from the Leiden–Argentine–Bonn all-sky survey. One is based on the method used by Verschuur, the other by Nidever et al. (2008). The comparisons led to the identification of four problems that might arise when an algorithm is applied to huge databases without close monitoring: (1) different methods of calculating

χ

˜

2

measuring the goodness of fit; (2) an ultra-broad component found to imperfectly bridge the gap between low- and intermediate-velocity gas; (3) the lack of an imposed spatial coherence allowing different components to appear and disappear in profiles separated by a fraction of a beamwidth; and (4) multiple, fundamentally different solutions for profiles at both the north and south Galactic poles. Confirming evidence emerges from this study of an underlying component with a line width of an order 34 km s−1. If this feature is the result of the critical ionization velocity effect acting on interstellar helium, it can be used to calculate its interstellar abundance. Analysis of H i profiles in an area in the southern Galactic hemisphere using multitelescope data gives a helium abundance of 0.094 ± 0.035, in excellent agreement with the accepted cosmic abundance of 0.085.
Evolution of AM CVn Binaries with White Dwarf Donors
Authors: Chen Hai-Liang , Chen Xuefei , Han Zhanwen
Published: August 2022

The evolution and the stability of mass transfer of CO+He white dwarf (WD) binaries are not well understood. Observationally they may emerge as AM CVn binaries and are important gravitational wave (GW) emitters. In this work, we have modeled the evolution of double WD binaries with accretor masses of 0.50–1.30 M
⊙ and donor masses of 0.17–0.45 M
⊙ using the detailed stellar evolution code mesa. We find that the evolution of binaries with same donor masses but different accretor masses is very similar and binaries with same accretor masses but larger He donor masses have larger maximum mass transfer rates and smaller minimum orbital periods. We also demonstrate that the GW signal from AM CVn binaries can be detected by spaceborne GW observatories, such as LISA and TianQin. There is a linear relation between the donor mass and gravitational wave frequency during the mass transfer phase. In our calculation, all binaries can have dynamically stable mass transfer, which is very different from previous studies. The threshold donor mass of Eddington-limited mass transfer for a given accretor WD mass is lower than previous studies. Assuming that a binary may enter a common envelope if the mass transfer rate exceeds the maximum stable burning rate of He, we provide a new criterion for double WDs surviving mass transfer, which is below the threshold of the Eddington limit. Finally, we find that some systems with oxygen–neon (ONe) WDs in our calculation may evolve into detached binaries consisting of neutron stars and extremely low-mass He WDs, and further ultracompact X-ray binaries.
Immunohistochemical Marker Patterns in Female Breast Cancer
Authors: Yaneva Galina , Dimitrova Tsonka , Ivanov Dobri , Ingilizova Gergana , Slavov Sergei
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) represents the most common cancer in women worldwide and in Bulgaria. Its great medico-social importance determines the intensive complex research devoted to BC prevention, early diagnosis and management.
AIM: The objective of the present investigation is to reveal some essential peculiarities of four main immunohistochemical markers used in the diagnosis of molecular subtypes of female BC.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: During the period between December 1, 2017 and November 30, 2020, we examined a total of 128 randomly selected female BC patients operated on in Marko Markov Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Oncological Diseases of Varna, Bulgaria. We analyze BC molecular types and four immunohistochemical markers in BC patients. The expression of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors is assessed in mammary gland biopsies and surgical specimens by using the indirect immunoperoxidase method with EnVision™ FLEX MiniKit, that of HER2 with HercepTest™ and that of Ki-67 proliferation index with Leica Aperio Scan Scope AT2 device. The positivity and negativity of these receptors in single molecular subtypes is evaluated.
RESULTS: The luminal B HER2-positive and the luminal B HER2-negative subtypes are most common - in 36.72% and 35.16% of the cases, respectively. TNBC subtype is established in 11.72%) the luminal A - in 8.59% and the non-luminal HER2-positive subtype - in 7.81% of the cases. The positive expression is statistically significantly more common in ER (t=8.972; p<0.0001) and PR (t=2.828; p<0.01), while the negative expression insignificantly prevails in HER2.
CONCLUSION: Our immunohistochemical results in female BC patients prove the role of single receptor expression for the proper and timely decision making about the necessity and benefit of additional chemotherapy in selected surgically treated cases.
Incidence of Hypotension, Bradycardia, and Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting with Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarean Section Patient
Authors: Karnina Resiana , Rahmadani Shelina , Faruk Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Background. Cesarean section is performed through an open abdominal incision (laparotomy) and an incision through the uterus (hysterotomy). Generally, cesarean section is performed with regional anesthesia techniques, with spinal anesthesia being the primary choice. Complications that often occur after the administration of spinal anesthesia include hypotension, bradycardia, and postoperative nausea and vomiting. The aim of this study was thus to identify the incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, and postoperative nausea and vomiting caused by spinal anesthesia during cesarean section procedures.
Methods. This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive, quantitative design. Data were obtained from the medical records of patients undergoing cesarean section procedures. Univariate analysis was performed to analyze data using IBM SPSS software version 28.
Results. Univariate results showed that of the 297 samples, the incidence of hypotension based on mean arterial pressure was 1.7%, the incidence of bradycardia was 0.7%, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was 3%.
Conclusions. There was a 1.7% incidence of hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean section after spinal anesthesia, with 98.3% not experiencing hypotension. The incidence of bradycardia was 0.7% in cesarean section patients after spinal anesthesia, with 99.3% not experiencing bradycardia. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was 3% in cesarean section patients after spinal anesthesia, with 97% not experiencing postoperative nausea and vomiting.
First record of Takydromus sikkimensis Günther, 1888 (Squamata, Lacertidae) from Nepal
Authors: Gautam Bivek , Bhattarai Santosh , Kandel Ram Chandra
Published: August 2022

We report the first record of Sikkim grass lizard, Takydromus sikkimensis Günther, 1888 in Nepal based on morphological characters such as the presence of four pairs of femoral pores, 12 rows of ventral scales, tail more than 3.6 times longer than snout-vent length. Our record of T. sikkimensis at Miklajung, Morang district represents the western-most observation of the species, ca. 94 km west of its type locality, Sikkim, India and is the first in Nepal for this species, genus, and family. This record is from Chure/Siwalik hill range which lies outside of Nepal’s protected area network. This species is listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and warrants detailed inventory and immediate conservation interventions.
Spiradiclis liboensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from limestone mountain areas in Guizhou, China
Authors: Song Xiao-Fei , Liu Wen-Jian , Chen Ao-Xue , Yao Zheng-Ming , Lan Hong-Bo , Wu Lei
Published: August 2022

Spiradiclis liboensis L. Wu & W. J. Liu, a new species in tribe Ophiorrhizeae of Rubiaceae from limestone mountain areas of Guizhou, south-western China, is described and illustrated. It is similar to S. guangdongensis and S. jingxiensis, but differs from the latter two by the following traits: stipule triangular, inflorescence sessile or with peduncle up to 0.5 mm long, pedicel 0.8–2.2 mm long, corolla white, salverform, corolla tube 1.6–2.2 cm long, corolla tube of long-styled morph inside with a villous ring and stigmas positioned at the throat of the corolla tube. The conservation status is assessed as “Vulnerable” (VU) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
Incidence, Management, and Outcome of Pulled-in-Two Syndrome Associated With Strabismus Surgery
Authors: Kong Miao , Han Yuanyuan , Li Junhong , Feng Xueliang , Zhang Lijun , Zhang Hong
Published: August 2022

Purpose:

To report the incidence and outcomes of pulled-in-two syndrome during strabismus surgery and investigate the clinical features and management of the disease.

Methods:

The medical records of patients who underwent strabismus surgery and developed pulled-in-two syndrome between July 2013 and October 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. The demographic characteristics, intraoperative details (including surgery type and management), and subsequent and final outcomes were extracted from the records.

Results:

Of the 11,824 strabismus surgeries during the study period, 4 cases of pulled-in-two syndrome were documented, accounting for an overall incidence of 0.034%. The average age of the patients with pulled-in-two syndrome was 61.75 ± 8.99 years. All 4 patients were women; 2 had abducens nerve palsy and the other 2 had myopic strabismus fixus. The inferior rectus muscle was involved in 1 patient and the medial rectus muscle was involved in 3 patients. All of the involved extraocular muscle was lost. One patient achieved orthotropia, and the others were undercorrected after the surgery.

Conclusions:

Pulled-in-two syndrome is one of the rarest and most severe complications of strabismus surgery. Cranial nerve palsy, advanced age, prior surgery, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, and degenerative conditions of the extraocular muscle are risk factors for pulled-in-two syndrome. Therefore, the prevention of pulled-in-two syndrome in patients with these risk factors should be investigated further.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(4):263–267.]
Social Media, Adolescents, and the Role of the Pediatrician: Exploring Potential Benefits and Harms in Today's Digital Landscape
Authors: Diaz Kane Molly M.
Published: August 2022

The use of technology among children, adolescents, and adults has increased dramatically in the last 15 to 20 years. Along with the presence of technology has come increased exposure and access to social media, particularly for adolescents and teenagers. Social media may include any form of electronic communication where users share information and build communities; some examples of commonly used social media sites include YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat, Instagram, and Facebook. With the near-ubiquitous presence of smartphones and tablets, most adolescents and teens are using devices and associated social media sites. There are advantages and disadvantages to the use of social media, and pediatricians should be aware of potential risks as well as ways that social media use may be beneficial to teens. Communication with caregivers and patients about technology and social media use is an important piece of anticipatory guidance during health care visits, and there are multiple ways that pediatricians can facilitate healthy usage of social media with their patients.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(8):e300–e303.]
Molecular structure, homo-lumo analysis and vibrational spectroscopy of the cancer healing pro-drug temozolomide based on dft calculations
Authors: Rijal Ramesh , Lamichhane Hari Prasad , Pudasainee Kiran
Published: August 2022

The molecular structure and spectroscopic analysis of the Temozolomide molecule have been performed using the density functional theory in neutral and anion states as well as with the addition of DMSO solvent. The 6-311G(d) basis set was employed to optimize the molecular structure of the TMZ molecule using the DFT/B3LYP method. The HOMO-LUMO energies and MEP map were computed to determine the energy gap and probable sites of electrophilic and nucleophilic reactivity in the 6-311G+(d) basis set. The vibrational frequencies were calculated using a computational method and the major fundamental modes of vibration were assigned to their respective frequencies. The potential of the computational method to explain the vibrational modes was determined by comparing simulated spectra with experimental spectra. On isotope labeling of carbon, the frequency was shifted significantly.
Efficiency of GrowDex® nanofibrillar cellulosic hydrogel when generating homotypic and heterotypic 3D tumor spheroids
Authors: Balaji Perumalsamy , Murugadas Anbazhagan , Paasonen Lauri , Shanmugaapriya Sellathamby , Akbarsha Mohammad A.
Published: August 2022

In recent times, homotypic and heterotypic 3D tumor spheroid (HTS) models have been receiving increasing attention and come to be widely employed in preclinical studies. The present study is focused on the generation of homotypic (A549 and MDA-MB-231, separately) and heterotypic (A549 + NIH/3T3; MDA-MB-231 + NIH/3T3) 3D tumor spheroids by using GrowDex® nanofibrillar cellulosic (NFC) hydrogel as the scaffold. Light microscopic observations and F-actin staining confirmed the formation of spheroids. The proliferation efficiency indicated an expansion of cell population and an increase in spheroid size over time. The distribution, interaction pattern and influence of fibroblasts on the epithelial cell types were observed in terms of the size and shape of the HTS against homo-spheroids. An interesting observation was that, with an increase in the size of HTSs, many more fibroblast cells were found to occupy the core region, which, perhaps, was due to the faster growth of tumor cells over normal cells. Thus, normal and tumor cells, especially with origins from two different species, can be cultured together in 3D format, and this can potentially enhance our knowledge of tumor microenvironments and cell-cell interaction. These spheroids could be used to improve microphysiological systems for drug discovery and to better understand the tumor microenvironment.