bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development Strategy of Bukit Lawang Ecotourism and Its Impact toward Community Economy in Langkat Regency
Authors: Fhonna Dandy Rizha , Lubis Suwardi , Purwoko Agus
Published: July 2021

The development of tourism area brings many benefits to the community economically, socially and culturally. This study aims to analyse the development strategy of Bukit Lawang Ecotourism to improve the community economy and to analyse the influence of community participation, education, job opportunity, institution, and infrastructure on the community economy in Langkat Regency. This study was conducted in Bukit Lawang Ecotourism, Sei Bahorok District, Langkat Regency towards Bukit Lawang tourism visitors with a sample of 99 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire and analysed using SWOT analysis and quantitative descriptive approach. The SWOT analysis revealed that the potential development strategy to use is S-O (Strength-Opportunity). It refers to a strategy using the strengths by taking advantage of strategic opportunities. It allows the implementation of strategies that support aggressive growth policies. Moreover, the results showed a positive influence of community participation, education, job opportunity, institution, and infrastructure on the development of Bukit Lawang Ecotourism in improving the community economy in Langkat Regency. Community participation and infrastructure significantly affect the development of the tourist site. Finally, the implication of the study is discussed further in this paper.

Keywords: Human Resources Competence, Implementation of RMIS, Organizational Commitment, Ease of Use of Information Systems.
Role of Cortical Mastoidectomy in the Management of Mucosal Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Authors: Sharma Sumit , Gupta Chhavi , Singh Richa
Published: July 2021

This is a comparative study done to evaluate outcome of type 1 Tympanoplasty with and without mastoidectomy in terms of hearing improvement and graft uptake. This is a prospective study done in 100 patients at a tertiary care referral centre during November 2018 to march 2020. Patients were divided in two groups, Group A consists of 50 patients in whom type 1 Tympanoplasty was done and in Group B 50 patients were there who had undergone Type 1 Tympanoplasty with cortical mastoidectomy. Patients were evaluated postoperatively at 2nd wk, 4th wk, 2nd month and 3rd month for graft uptake, disease clearance, and hearing improvement. PTA was done at 3rd month postoperatively. In our study we observed graft uptake in 94% of patients in Group A as compared to 98% of patients in Group B and in terms of hearing improvement there is not much difference in both the groups i.e. in Group A it is 13.996 ± 4.235 while in Group B it is 14.172 ± 5.381 P value is 1 which means there is no statistically significant difference in two groups. Though better results were observed for cortical mastoidectomy with Type 1 Tympanoplasty than Type 1 Tympanoplasty alone but the difference was insignificant.

Keywords: Cortical Mastoidectomy; Mucosal Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media; CSOM.
Analysis of the Effect of Financial Performance, Company Size on Stock Prices with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2019
Authors: Sururi Watikah , Yahya Idhar , Abubakar Erwin
Published: July 2021

Financial instrument shares as part-ownership rights of a company which is evidence of or participation in a company. This study analyzes the effect of profitability, solvency, activity liquidity, and company size on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for 2013 – 2019. This study will also examine the dividend policy variable used as the moderating variable in the research model.
The population is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 – 2019. All populations in this study were used as research samples of as many as nine companies. Moreover, the number of observations used was 63 observations. The type of data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique used in Panel Data Regression Analysis and Interaction Moderating Test with the help of EViews10 software.
This study indicates that at alpha five percent, profitability and firm size have a significant positive effect on stock prices. In contrast, solvency, liquidity, and activity ratios have no significant effect on stock prices. This study also shows that dividend policy can strengthen the influence of solvency and liquidity on stock prices. However, dividend policy cannot moderate profitability, activity, firm size on stock prices.

Keywords: Profitability, solvency, liquidity, activity, company size, dividend policy, stock price.
Специфика городской жизни провинции Палестина в эпоху Поздней античности
Authors: Сухова Жанна Михайловна , Ващева Ирина Юрьевна
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является изучение одного из ключевых аспектов актуальной темы в историографии – особенностей городской жизни в позднеантичный период. В качестве географических рамок была выбрана территория весьма значимой для империи провинции Палестина. Изложение материала построено при помощи нарративного, сравнительно- исторического, историко-генетического, синхронного и диахронного методов. Результатом исследования стало выявление таких особенностей жизни городов региона, как полиэтничность, поликонфессиональность, многоязычие, активная торговля, определѐнный уровень образованности жителей городов, сохранение некоторых античных традиций и сосуществование их с христианским образом жизни. Автор показывает, что в это время жизнь в городах была активной и лишь для конца эпохи свойственно некоторое «замирание» ритма городской жизни. С узко исторической точки зрения результаты могут дать существенное понимание самой позднеантичной эпохи, с прикладной – помочь взглянуть на современную ситуацию в Палестине под другим углом.
Оригенисты и оригенизм IV–VI вв. в истории и историографии
Authors: Стржалковская Анастасия Дмитриевна , Фуникова Светлана Владимировна
Published: July 2021

Данная статья посвящена исследованию некоторых представителей оригенизма, встречающихся в источниках. К самым известным личностям такого рода относятся Домициан Анкирский и Феодор Аскида. Оба они были назначены на выдающиеся епископские кафедры: Домициан – на Анкирскую, а Феодор Аскида – на Кесарие-Каппадокийскую. Ещѐ есть два имени оригенистов, известных исследователям, – это одаренный мистическим восторженным красноречием Нонн и его постоянный спутник Леонтий Византиец. Именно Нонн увлек в ересь Домициана и Феодора Аскиду. Следующий представитель этой группы – Александр Абильский, возглавивший сопротивление иноков Новой Лавры. У Цезаря Барония мы встречаем упоминание еще одного имени оригениста – это некий Руфин. С оригенизмом также в определенной степени связано имя Евагрия Понтийского.
Дворянство и духовенство в системе вертикальной социальной мобильности конца XVII – второй половины XIX века: к вопросу о причинах, побудивших «благородных» перейти в священнослужители
Authors: Губаева Светлана Ренатовна
Published: July 2021

В заявленной статье рассматривается вопрос вертикальной нисходящей социальной мобильности дворян, а именно их переход в священнослужители, который отразил проблемы социального партнерства. Анализ таких исторических источников, как воспоминания, материалы церковной периодики и законодательство Российской империи позволили выявить причины, которые побудили «благородных» покинуть сословие; доказать целенаправленность дворян в изменении социального статуса; раскрыть содержание социально-психологического антагонизма и социального партнёрства между двумя привилегированными социальными группами; обозначить проявление тенденции превращения сельских священников в «барскую прислугу». Изучение новых поведенческих стереотипов дворян в русле смены социального облика целесообразно для формирования представления о проблемах партнёрства поместного дворянства и сельских священников.
К вопросу о подходах к анализу и типологизации российских региональных аналитических структур (на примере ЦФО)
Authors: Аванесов Артур Юрьевич , Травин Роман Андреевич
Published: July 2021

В статье предложен авторский подход к анализу и типологизации аналитических структур, который будет особенно полезен при изучении таких структур в регионах. Сформулированы критерии трехуровневого подхода к их дифференциации, при этом «фабрики мысли» рассматриваются как высшая ступень развития аналитических структур. Также в рамках исследования был осуществлен масштабный поиск аналитических структур во всех регионах ЦФО (за исключением Москвы) с использованием различных методов мониторинга открытых данных. Приведен ряд примеров найденных организаций, проведена их типологизация. Обозначены некоторые факторы, обуславливающие ограничения в развитии аналитических структур в регионах России, аргументирована теоретическая и прикладная ценность дальнейших научных разработок по данному направлению.
Интеллектуалы и власть: еще один взгляд, или Аналитики и политики
Authors: Швырков Александр Иванович
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема отношения интеллектуалов и власти. Во многом она, эта проблема, сводится к тому, что политики не слушают советов интеллектуалов. Почему же их не слушают? Возможно, это обусловлено существенной разницей в типе мышления тех и других. То, как мыслят интеллектуалы, преимущественно определяется политической теорией. Теория же характеризуется приматом системности, завершенности, подчиненности абстрактным, часто «идеальным» в моральном отношении принципам и целям. Последнее, очевидно, характерно для многих политических теорий. Что касается действий политиков, то они – по разным причинам – часто существенно отклоняются от тех параметров, которые задает теория. В свою очередь, интеллектуалы, как правило, не вовлечены в политическое действие в качестве факторов, то есть они не могут оценивать действия политиков иначе как с точки зрения теории. Например, на основании собственного опыта политической деятельности. В результате всего этого действия политиков часто приводят к неудовлетворительным как с точки зрения интеллектуалов (то есть с точки зрения теории и тех абстрактных принципов, на которых они основаны), так и самих политиков результатам. Выход их этой ситуации автор видит в том, что интеллектуалы должны в своих коммуникациях с политиками пожертвовать частью абстрактных принципов, на которых основаны теории, или не настаивать на их жестком соблюдении политиками. Им также следует попытаться уменьшить свои требования в отношении системности и последовательности действий политиков. Речь идет не о том, чтобы искусственно примитизировать свое мышление или «опускаться» в моральном отношении, речь идет о том, чтобы не ожидать и, главное, не требовать от общества в целом и политиков в частности большей строгости мышления и в следовании теории, чем та, на которую они в принципе способны.
Inteligencia Artificial y Sociedad ¿El fenómeno social tecnológico 4.0?
Authors: Mori Castro Alex Kenner
Published: July 2021

El avance de la I.A y su uso en diferentes áreas ponen en alerta sobre posibles situaciones negativas que se puedan generar en un futuro cercano. Respecto a ello, GPT-3 y otros modelos de Machine Learning son capaces de sentar las bases para una acelerada y controversial “modernidad líquida” del Sociólogo Zygmunt Bauman, puesto que esta tecnología y su fusión con otras proporcionará a los gobiernos, empresas o investigadores de un poder ingente que podría usarse para mejorar el mundo o influir por intereses propios en múltiples sectores de la sociedad.
التـعــليم الثانوي في محافظة ميسان 1968_ 1979
Authors: الكعبي جاسم محمد شغيت
Published: July 2021

يهدف البحث إلى ابراز واقع التعليم الثانوي في محافظة ميسان خلال المدة 1968_ 1979، و تسليط الضوء عليه من خلال سياسة الحكومة المتبعة في تلك المدة. قُسم البحث إلى تمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة، تناول التمهيد التعليم في ميسان قبل عام 1968، وبين المبحث الاول واقع التعليم في العراق خلال مدة البحث وأثرة على المحافظة، أما المبحث الثاني فتطرق إلى واقع التعليم في ميسان من خلال دراسة أنموذج من المدارس الموجود في المحافظة، وبينت الخاتمة أهم النتائج والاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث .
تأثير البيئة في التركيبة الجسمانية لإنسان كهف هوتو في العصر الحجري الوسيط في إيران .
Authors: مثنى مرتضى جاسب , الاعرجي حسين سيدنور
Published: July 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة التأثيرات البيئية على البنية الجسمانية لإنسان الكهوف، فضلاً عن عوامل المناخ المختلفة من برودة وحرارة، وموقع تلك الكهوف بعدها وقربها من مياه الأنهار والبحار، ومدى تأثيرها على جسم الإنسان، ومدى تكيف الإنسان مع البيئة الطبيعية المحيطة به، ومدى تأثير النظام الغذائي.
درجة شيوع الأفكار الخرافية لدى طالبات الأقسام الداخلية دراسة ميدانيه في جامعة ميسان
Authors: لازم ليلى قاسم
Published: July 2021

جعل الله سبحانه وتعالى الانسان خليفته في الارض وميزة بالعقل عن بقية المخلوقات ,وجعل عقلة وتفكيره مدار التكليف وتحمل اعباء المسؤولية ,وحثه على النظر في ملوكته بالتفكير واعمال العقل والتدبر, ولقد خص الله سبحانه الانسان عن سائر المخلوقات الاخرى في قدراته العقلية العليا ,فلولا هذه القدرات لما وصل الانسان الى ما وصل الية اليوم من تقدم حضاري في جميع مجالات الحياة وميادينها المختلفة ,وكما استطاع ان يبتكر ويكتشف ويحل المشكلات وينظم حياته ويتجنب العديد من المخاطر والتحديات. ويعيش الانسان اليوم في عالم تتصارع فيه المعلومات في ظل ما وصلنا الية من تقدم وثروة  معرفية اخذة في الازدياد وما يتبعها من تجديد وتطوير في اسلوب حياتنا وتتميز هذا العصر بتميز المعرفة وحدوث تطورات سريعة ولا سيما في اساليب  التفكير  المستخدمة من قبل الفرد في التعامل مع مشكلاته وموافق حياته(1).

وان الاختلاف في اساليب التفكير لدى طالبات الاقسام الداخلية والذي يتبعه الفرد يعد تعبيرا عن شخصيته ومن ثم يمكن ان يقود الى تحقيق اهدافه وقد يبعده عن تحقيقها ومما لاشك فيه ان لكل فرد اسلوب خاص في التفكير يختلف عن غيرة بتأثير بمستواه التعليمي وقدراته والبيئة المحيطة به ,وتظهر بين قسم من الناس الكثير من الافكار غير المنطقية والمعتقدات غير الصحيحة والحقائق المشوهة ,والتي تبعد الفرد عن العقل والمنطق الأحكام الصحيحة ,واللجوء الى اساليب ووسائل غير منطقية او خرافية, وهذه الافكار الخرافية تحتم على الفرد التمسك بمعتقدات غير صائبة تنتهي به الى فهم بيئته على نحو خرافي, وان يفسر كل من يعترضه في حياته على نحو غير واقعي ,بعيدا عن العقل او المنطق وتجعله يفسر كل الاحداث ,من حولة تفسيرات غير صحيحة مما ينعكس على قدراته في تفسير الظواهر الموجودة(2).
القابلية المناخية للتعرية الريحية في قضاء الميمونة
Authors: كريم جازع مصطفى , شنته سعد كاظم
Published: July 2021

يقصدب لقاققية دم اايةق: دم : ادل مي دقم اةي د اايةدق:ل إلنتدق ااظدف ا ااتدل الدل اادل ادب ااتق د اافيحدل اطد ا ااتف دم حدب ااتافيدم اافيح دم كةدبمق يادص لردب ااقد اافيحدل كةدل ااطد ا ات دق دب اايدصا ااطدد ح م كةددل مقق مددم الناصددقب ااةقدد ةدد ااةتددق ا يددم ااي يدصل ااطدةصب اةققية دم اايةق: دم اةتافيدماافيح م فقب يةغ ) 19.180 ) ب بقاة يرق فصة ق ا ث يةغ يتردق ) 64.41: ) دلب ااهدرص ااتدل طقط ف رق الم ق ) اذا ن طق مدقي هدفيا ال ب ( شداة نطدبم مقدبا اق ) 10.23 ) % مدا مادبب ااي يدصل ااطدةصب اتةد ااققية دم. امدق :دلب مصفد اا ادقا ) مدا شدرف اةيدفا اادل نرقيدم شدرف ااةدصب ( فقدب يةد م يصل ااققية م اايةق: م اةتافيم اافيح م ) 55.138 ) ةطبدم مقبا اق ) 9.76 ) % ما ااي يصل ااطةدصب ياةى ذا اال انابام فقصط الم ق ف ق اا اقا فلل كا نب ااغ قء ااةبق ل يق ففكم اافيقح :دلب اذا اااص فل ا ا انابم ة ااققية م :لب اشرف ) هفيا ااثقنل كقنص ال ب كقنص ااثقنل شبقط (لطبب يق مابلت ااتطق ط اافطص م فل ة ااهرص
العلاقات الألبانية – الأميركية 1945-1946 (دراسة وثائقية)
Authors: حسين يوسف طه
Published: July 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة الوثائقية إلى إعطاء صوره كاملة وواضحة لطبيعة العلاقات بين ألبانيا والولايات المتحدة الأميركية في المجالات السياسية خلال عامي 1945-1946، وقد قدمت وثائق وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية مادة غنية حول طبيعة تلك العلاقات وسلطت الضوء على الحقائق الهامة اللازمة التي رافقت تلك العلاقات محل الدراسة.
التضمين عند النحاة
Authors: لعيبي فائز رمضان
Published: July 2021

يتناول هذا البحث أسلوب التضمين عند النحاة ، ويهدف إلى دراسة هذا الأسلوب عن طريق تعريفه لغة واصطلاحا ، ثم يبين لنا من تطرق له أولا من النحاة وهو ابن سلام الجمحي في كتابه طبقات فحول الشعراء ، حيث ذكره في أكثر من موضع ، وبين لنا البحث ما الغرض من أسلوب التضمين في تفسير الكثير من المعاني في القران الكريم والشعر العربي ، فالتضمين يدخل على الأفعال والأسماء والحروف ، وفسر لنا طبيعة الاختلاف إذا ما كان التضمين قياسيا أو سماعيا ، فقد اختلف القدماء في طبيعة التضمين ، وكان اختلافهم في قياسية التضمين وعدمها ، فكان فريق منهم يجد أن التضمين مجاز ، بينما نجد فريقا أخر يرى إن التضمين حقيقة ، لكن الكفة كانت تميل إلى قياسية التضمين ، ومن ثم تناول البحث اختلاف النحاة في حقائق التضمين ، وقد استخدم في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عن طريق دراسة بعض الشواهد النحوية في القران الكريم والشعر العربي .
الحماية الدولية للمتظاهرين
Authors: الساعدي قصي مجبل شنون
Published: July 2021

ان الانتهاكات التي تعرض ومازال يتعرض لها المتظاهرين امراً مؤسف, ولذلك لجأت الدول ومن اجل القضاء على هذه الانتهاكات بإبرام اتفاقيات دولية تنص بصورة صريحة او غير صريحة بوجوب حماية المتظاهرين, ووجد المجتمع الدولي آليات جديدة وفعالة تُساهم في حمايتهم كنظام الشكاوى بموجب البروتوكول الإضافي الأول الملحق بالعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية, فضلاً عن ارغام الدول ولجوء هذه الدول بإراداتها الحرة في ادماج الاتفاقيات الدولية الخاصة بحقوق الانسان والتي تنص على حماية المتظاهرين في نظامها القانوني الوطني.
Acute and subchronic oral toxicities of “Da day An Chau” tablets in experimental animals
Authors: Tung Tran Thanh , Hoang Dao Viet , Anh Pham Thi Van , Hien Dang Thi Thu
Published: July 2021

In this study, the toxicities of “Da day An Chau” tablets (DDAC) were assessed on experimental animals. To evaluate the acute toxicity on Swiss mice according to World Health Organization Guidance and to determine LD50 refer to the method of Litchfield – Wilcoxon. The subchronic toxicity study of DDAC at two doses (0.58 g/kg/day and 1.74 g/kg/day) was conducted in rats for four consecutive weeks. Evaluation of general conditions and weight of rats during the study period. Rat’s blood was taken for hematological and biochemical evaluations. The livers and kidneys microscopes were evaluated at the end of the experiment. The result revealed that mice were taken up to a maximum dose of 25.71 g/kg with no symptoms of acute toxicity; LD50 of DDAC has not been determined. At two doses, the subchronic toxicity study did not change rats’ body weight, hematological, biochemical parameters, and microscopic of the livers and kidneys during the study period.
The methods to shape the upper eyelid fold
Authors: Lan Hoang Thi Phuong , Hung Nguyen Bac
Published: July 2021

With nearly half of the Asian population having no obvious double eyelid, cosmetic surgery to create double eyelids or create upper eyelid fold is the most common cosmetic procedure requested in Asia, including Vietnam. In this article, we summarized and explored the techniques for creating upper eyelid fold for those who have no crease or not apparent crease. We also review the development of upper eyelid surgery throughout history in Asia and analyze the technical and risks of each eyelid surgical technique.
Effects of Hamo NK hard capsule on experimental atherosclerosis model
Authors: Phuong Pham Thuy , Anh Pham Thi Van , Hien Dang Thi Thu , Thong Nguyen Trong , Binh Pham Quoc
Published: July 2021

This study evaluated the effects of Hamo NK hard capsule on athresclerosis using experimental atherosclerosis model. NewZealand White rabbits were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) containing cholesterol and peanut oil. The animals received oral administration of HFD and Hamo NK hard capsule at two doses of 0.126 and 0.378 g/kg bw/day for 8 consecutive weeks. Blood samples were collected for analyis of biochemical parameters at before treatment, week 4 and week 8. Histopathology assessments of the aortic artery and liver were carried out at the end of the experiment. Hamo NK was effective in reducing serum triglyceride level after 8 weeks of the experiment. In addition, Hamo NK at two doses of 0.126 g/kg b.w and 0.378 g/kg b.w for 8 consecutive weeks did not affect the cholesterol, LDL-C and HDL-C concentrations induced by a HFD. Hamo NK at the dose of 0.126 g/kg bw/day was not only able to decrease significant aortic surface lesions but also capable of managing atherosclerosis plaques formation in aorta; whereas theses activities were not notiaceable at the dose of 0.378 g/kg b.w.
Permutações Simétricas em Messiaen: uma Abordagem Interdisciplinar entre Matemática e Música
Authors: Souza Luciana Gastaldi S. , Taffarello Tadeu Moraes , Sharma Naresh Kumar
Published: July 2021

O trabalho analisa a técnica que o compositor Olivier Messiaen utilizou para trabalhar o ritmo em algumas de suas composições, a qual ele denominou de “permutações simétricas”. Seriam estas permutações simétricas sob a ótica da geometria? Com o intuito de responder esta pergunta, discorreu-se sobre permutação e posteriormente sobre simetria. Percebeu-se que as permutações utilizadas por Messiaen não têm, necessariamente, as propriedades que as designariam simétricas, em termos geométricos. O que ele fazia, na realidade, era trabalhar as permutações dentro de um grupo, de maneira a conseguir variedade rítmica, porém dentro de certa limitação. Revela-se, dessa forma, como a matemática pode ser uma ferramenta poderosa no auxílio aos compositores e a importância de se ter uma visão interdisciplinar, sem fronteiras sólidas entre as áreas do conhecimento, rompendo as suas próprias lógicas, enriquecendo e indo além de conhecimentos específicos.
Os Quatro Temperamentos: uma Proposta Analítica da Expressão Musical Referenciada na Obra Thema mit vier Variationen de Paul Hindemith
Authors: Camargo Luciano de Freitas , Salles Paulo de Tarso
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta analítica da expressão musical a partir da teoria dos quatro temperamentos com uma abordagem contemporânea. Partindo da referência da obra Thema mit vier Variationen “Die vier Temperamente” de Paul Hindemith, onde o compositor realiza quatro variações sobre um tema flexionadas de acordo com os quatro temperamentos – sanguíneo, fleumático, melancólico e colérico - este estudo propõe o estabelecimento de parâmetros musicais determinantes para a flexão emocional da expressão musical. Estes parâmetros são deduzidos das referências da música de Paul Hindemith cruzadas com outras referências históricas da música ocidental, permitindo identificar um Zeitgeist emocional revelado na música.
Rede de projeções por inversão, relações entre tonnetze de diferentes tricordes
Authors: Albuquerque Joel Miranda Bravo de , Salles Paulo de Tarso
Published: July 2021

Esta é uma proposta metodológica para análise harmônica fundamentada essencialmente em torno da inter-relação entre duas correntes prioritariamente desenvolvidas para o estudo de obras pós-tonais: a teoria dos conjuntos (STRAUS, 2005; SOLOMON, 2005) e a teoria neo-riemanniana (LEWIN, 1982; COHN, 2012).  Seguimos aqui alguns apontamentos apresentados por Robert Morris (2007), recorrendo a matrizes de soma (teoria dos grupos) para a constatação de um padrão simétrico inerente ao corpo completo de relações entre as doze alturas, revelando o alinhamento entre diversas classes de conjuntos em torno de uma meta simetria, apresentada a seguir em diferentes perspectivas da rede de projeções por inversão. Outra possibilidade relevante desta nossa proposta foi a interação entre conjuntos harmônicos de diversas classes de intervalares e cardinalidades diferentes em um mesmo sistema. Propomos ainda alguns caminhos para a construção de redes de alturas (tonnetze) não convencionais, apresentando desdobramentos de inversões a partir de diversas classes de conjuntos, não exclusivamente condicionados ao conjunto 3-11 (tricordes Maior e menor).
O Sanctus de Alberto Nepomuceno: um Caso de Intertextualidade Musical
Authors: Teixeira Tiago Plaça , Dudeque Norton
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar a obra Sanctus, da Missa em Ré menor (1915) de Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920) e demonstrar as relações de intertextualidade musical entre ela e o Sanctus da Missa Te Deum Laudamus (1899) de Lorenzo Perosi (1872-1956). Uma análise comparativa entre os dois Sanctus demonstra que a obra de Nepomuceno se apresenta como uma paráfrase da obra de Perosi. Há semelhanças entre as duas obras quanto à estrutura formal, alternância das texturas, contorno melódico e quanto aos procedimentos harmônicos empregados pelos compositores.
From Concrete Poetry to Musical Composition: Narrativity, Intertextuality and Musical Meaning in Motet em Ré Menor, by Gilberto Mendes
Authors: Martins André Lopes , Costa Rogério
Published: July 2021

This paper intends to construct some reflections on how the use of the poetic text as process of creation of a musical composition can be developed through the rhythmic, sonorous and melodic use of the words, verses and their (possible) musical meaning. Specifically, we use the example of the choral piece Motet em Ré Menor (1966), by the Brazilian composer Gilberto Mendes (1922-2017), a composition based on the concrete poem Beba Coca-Cola (1958) by Décio Pignatari (1927-2012). Some of the problems and issues related to the processes of narrativity and intertextuality, topical meaning and tropification – from the idea of musicking this poem – will be listed and approached in a reflection based on a musical analysis that seeks to depart from the form to the musical meaning relevance.
O Uso das Técnicas Estendidas e o Conceito de Instrumento Musical em Helmut Lachenmann
Authors: Kafejian Sergio , Ferraz Silvio
Published: July 2021

A obra do compositor alemão Helmut Lachenmann caracteriza-se pelo uso consistente e especulativo das técnicas instrumentais estendidas. Sua poética musical se desenvolve assim em um discurso que, negando os princípios organizacionais baseados na altura definida, propõe procedimentos de organização fundamentados nas características das sonoridades e seus aspectos técnico instrumentais. Em paralelo a sua produção composicional, Lachenmann propõe um corpo teórico no qual discute questões estéticas, técnicas e práticas que norteiam seus processos de composição. Neste artigo abordamos alguns conceitos propostos pelo compositor que estão diretamente relacionados à criação e formalização de novos métodos e procedimentos de organização composicional. O objetivo é assim identificar ferramentas e técnicas de manipulação e organização de material sonoro que possam ser utilizadas tanto em análises de obras do compositor quanto em processos composicionais autorais. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em reunir e interpretar o material teórico acerca dos conceitos que estão na base dos processos criativos do compositor, para, posteriormente, identificar em suas composições temA (1968) e Guero (1969) tais processos.
Considerações sobre a Metodologia de Ensino de Composição de Melodias no Melos e Harmonia Acústica 1988 de César Guerra-Peixe
Authors: Hartmann Ernesto Frederico , Pereira Júnior Geraldo Alexandre
Published: July 2021

No presente trabalho investigamos os pressupostos metodológicos do ensino de construção melódica do Melos e   Harmonia Acústica 1988 de César Guerra-Peixe. Buscando traçar as referências conceituais nas obras elencadas na bibliografia do Melos, com destaque para The Craft of Musical Composition de Paul Hindemith, estabelece-se um diálogo com outros autores presentes ou não nesta bibliografia, visando contextualizar o método de ensino de Guerra-Peixe com o objetivo de melhor compreender suas qualidades e suas limitações.
A Emergência do Sujeito na Narrativa do Prelúdio Op. 28 no. 14 de Chopin
Authors: Fernandes Vinícius , Brambilla Guto , Iazzetta Fernando
Published: July 2021

Tomando como baliza epistemológica a teoria de narratividade musical de Byron Almén, empreendeu-se uma análise do Prelúdio para piano, op. 28 no 14 de Frederick Chopin. Entendemos esta composição como uma polifonia a duas vozes, constituída a partir da interdependência contrapontística entre elas. Percebeu-se um esforço de autonomização melódica, alcançada apenas nos últimos compassos. Concluiu-se que este processo constitui o núcleo do conflito narrativo. Sob este escopo, a estrutura desta peça revelou-se emblemática na expressão de uma questão capital à poética romântica: a urgência da emergência do sujeito diante de forças integrativas associadas a uma determinada hierarquia, seja ela política, social ou, em última instância, metafísica.
Utilização dos conceitos de integração e segregação de fluxos da teoria de Análise de Cena Auditiva como ferramentas auxiliares no processo composicional
Authors: Frigatti Eduardo Fabricio , Ferraz Silvio , Faria Regis Rossi Alves
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho versa sobre a utilização de conceitos da Teoria de Análise de Cena Auditiva no processo de criação da obra Quando as pedras tocam o espelho d’água de autoria de E. Frigatti. Nesta tarefa foram utilizadas concepções centrais sobre a organização e percepção de fluxos sonoros (sound streams), propostos pelo pesquisador de psicologia auditiva Albert Bregman, para a criação de uma polifonia de sonoridades: uma polifonia de fluxos sonoros. Descreve-se como dois dos princípios de segregação e integração sequencial de fluxos demonstrados por Bregman se tornaram ferramentas conceituais importantes neste processo composicional, conduzindo à camuflagem de um tema principal na peça – tomado emprestado do folclore musical brasileiro – e a sua posterior revelação progressiva. Apresentamos a seguir os resultados do experimento criativo, reflexões e apontamentos para futuras obras.
Paul Klee et les formes musicales: analogies enrichissantes
Authors: Chueke Zélia
Published: July 2021

Dans cet article, le dialogue entre les arts, notamment entre la musique et les arts plastiques, viendra enrichir notre relation avec les œuvres ci explorées. Les contours la division des plans sonores et plastiques, le groupement des motifs, l’idée du tout et des parties seront ainsi dévoilés dans le propos de mettre en valeur l’expérience interartistique.
O Compositor e a Teoria
Authors: Picchi Achille
Published: July 2021

Trata-se de refletir sobre a posição da teoria na composição musical e na vida composicional do compositor. Coloca-se a técnica a partir do insight e da ideia; depois trata-se da expertise como vivência da técnica composicional onde se encaixam a técnica pessoal como artesanato e aplicação criativa na resolução de problemas autoimpostos. Por fim é feito um paralelo com o ensaio A Filosofia da Composição, de Edgar Allan Poe para reconhecer e ilustrar o anteriormente refletido.
Caleidoscópio rítmico de Olivier Messiaen: visões, desleituras e reconcepções das teorias do tempo
Authors: Carpinetti Miriam
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, são comentadas as reconcepções das teorias do tempo realizadas por Messiaen e contextualizadas no amplo repertório de teorias criadas no século XX. Na argumentação, são enfatizados processos utilizados frequentemente pelo compositor como o empréstimo e a desleitura de materiais composicionais constantes em uma miríade de repertórios ocidentais e orientais, de diferentes períodos históricos. Também são apresentados excertos de suas composições, acompanhados de suas considerações e as de outros estudiosos de sua obra, para relacionar sua produção teórica à sua composição musical. São apontadas ferramentas que o compositor utilizou para transformar material que colheu e emprestou de outras obras. Resulta deste estudo um panorama dos processos desenvolvidos por Messiaen, cujo destaque é a utilização da rítmica aditiva em detrimento da divisível. As fontes sonoras que geram sua música amétrica são: descrição da história energética de eventos naturais; cantos de pássaros; cores rítmicas concebidas a partir de narrativas bíblicas; ritmos das novas linguagens (atonalismo, serialismo). Como aprofundamento são englobadas três fontes geralmente tratadas como elementos separados: ritmos de prosódias literomusicais antigas (pés, neumas, dêçi-tâlas).
Performance e análise da sonoridade em Contrastes de Marisa Rezende
Authors: Bragagnolo Bibiana , Guigue Didier
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar uma análise da sonoridade na peça Contrastes, da compositora Marisa Rezende, onde elementos advindos da performance e da partitura são analisados lado a lado como fonte de informações sobre a construção da sonoridade na peça. Para realizar tal objetivo, utilizamos a metodologia de análise da sonoridade de Guigue, aliada à análise com suporte computacional, utilizando os softwares Open Music e Sonic Visualiser, e também os pressupostos investigativos da Pesquisa Artística. Tendo como base que o elemento central da sonoridade nesta peça são os contrastes, estes foram analisados através da metodologia acima explicitada utilizando arquivos de MIDI e áudio com as gravações da peça. Desta maneira, este artigo apresenta uma metodologia analítica que tornou possível perceber e explicitar a influência da performance na construção da sonoridade de Contrastes.
Editorial v. 3.2
Authors: Dudeque Norton
Published: July 2021

Editorial
Heterogenesis in Musical Rewriting and (Re)Performance
Authors: Ferraz Mello Filho Silvio , Teixeira William
Published: July 2021

In the music of the Twentieth Century, Luciano Berio perhaps is one of the most concerned composers with musical rewriting, intercrossing several traditions, from either European music or traditional cultures. In a short text, Jürg Stenzl indicates the three forms of rewriting that Luciano Berio employs in his compositions: (1) the simple repetition of an original model; (2) the use of the original as an open field for experimentations and (3) the rewriting which exceed the limits of identity and anamorphosis of the original sonority until an unrecognizable situation. Musical writing is, therefore, crossed by a large set of music traditions, which can be used according to a “molécularization” process, closely related to the “allagmatic” concept developed by Gilbert Simondon. In this article we discuss the conceptual aspects of rewriting giving some examples from the practices in composition and performance.
Entrevistas com Patrick McCreless e Edgardo José Rodríguez
Authors: Pitombeira Liduino , Almada Carlos
Published: July 2021

Por ocasião do III Congresso da TeMA realizado conjuntamente com o IV Congresso Internacional de Música e Matemática, organizados pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música da UFRJ, foram realizadas duas entrevistas com convidados palestrantes do evento. A primeira foi conduzida pelo prof. Liduíno Pitombeira e o entrevistado é o prof. Patrick McCreless da Yale University, EUA. A segunda entrevista, conduzida pelo prof. Carlos Almada, foi realizada com o professor Edgardo José Rodríguez da Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina.
O Pensamento Musical sobre o Tempo em Durações (1977) de Rodolfo Coelho de Souza
Authors: Bomfim Cássia Carrascoza
Published: July 2021

Os programas computacionais de interação entre instrumentos e eletrônica em tempo real criaram a partir da década de 1980 uma polarização entre o chamado tempo diferido e o tempo real. Este estudo mostra que Durações para quinteto e sons eletrônicos, obra composta em 1977, portanto anterior à disseminação da interação em tempo real, foi pensada com possibilidade de execução nos dois modelos e utilizou princípios da música aleatória e das técnicas expandidas. Por outro lado, a principal experimentação que a peça levou a cabo foi mostrar como diferentes possibilidades de notação das partes instrumentais, com graus variáveis de controle dos eventos e da sincronização, afetam e fertilizam, de modos diferentes, o resultado inventivo da interpretação instrumental.
Análise Espectromorfológica da Paisagem Sonora em Five Places to Remember de Fernando Iazzetta
Authors: Aliel Luzilei
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho é dedicado à análise da série de obras Five Places to Remember do compositor/pesquisador Fernando Iazzetta. A série possui cinco trabalhos, entretanto, nos dedicamos a analisar três deles: Praga, Paraty, Bruxelas (as obras podem se visualizadas em: https://soundcloud.com/iazzetta). Devido às características estéticas dos trabalhos relacionados à paisagem sonora, discutimos algumas propriedades desse tipo de manifestação que procuramos entrelaçar com o trabalho analisado. Utilizamos como levantamento bibliográfico para análise, a espectromorfologia, em conjunto com os desenvolvimentos propostos por Coelho de Souza (2013). Duas características foram relevantes: 1) Marcadores de Som Transmutados - conceito proposto a partir da proposta de marcação sonora (soundmarks) (Schafer, 1977), onde os pontos de referência da paisagem sonora são drasticamente alterados por ferramentas eletroacústicas, permitindo a geração de novos materiais mantendo a organização macro. 2) Processo Rítmico Eletroacústico - O conceito gira em torno do uso de estratégias técnicas da música eletroacústica para desenvolver parâmetros rítmicos complexos.
Preparation Technique of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) in Grins in Mali: Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Dao Bakary A. , Togola Issiaka , Daou Cheickna
Published: July 2021

The tea consumption has become an important part of the Malian’s habits. As a result, an image of tea preparation and consumption among Malians has become widely diffused; tea is offered in three successive glasses: the first drink (FD), the second drink (SD) and the third drink (TD). However, no study has been carried out on the antioxidant potential of this type of green tea preparation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the quality of the preparation methods of green tea (Camellia sinensis) as performed in grins. Thus, a phytochemical screening was carried out, the quantitative estimation of total polyphenols was performed by the method of Folin-Ciocalteu and that of flavonoids by using the aluminum trichloride. The in vitro antioxidant activity of the different tea extracts (macerated and decocted) was determined by the DPPH method. Thus, the presence of several metabolites was revealed in these tea extracts and the cumulative contents of phenolic compounds in the green tea extracts found in the glasses were 150.67 ±7.87 mg EAG/g, while 140.67 ±2.37 mg EAG/g were collected in the macerated extract (WM). Both types of extracts showed similar levels of flavonoids. The antioxidant activity of FD in all tea samples was statistically identical to that of the extracts (WM) from tea samples A and D (p-values > 0.05). It appears from this preliminary study that neither the total phenolic compound contents nor the antioxidant activity would be impacted by the way Malian green tea is prepared.
PENERAPAN ROUTER DAN ACCESS POINT SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI WISATA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Belutowe Yohanes Suban
Published: July 2021

East Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the tourist destination areas, one of its prima donnas is Komodo Island which was included in the list of The New 7 Wonders of Nature in 2012. But not only that, there are still many stunning tourist destinations. Kupang City is the main destination before accessing the natural beauty of the East Nusa Tenggara region. In the Kupang City and the Regency of Kupang itself holds many tourist destinations, but the terms of promotion that are still catalog and social media are deemed inadequate. High cost of catalog production and data costs for accessing social media are not cheap either. But by using a router and access point, it is expected that these costs can be eliminated. The router is used to create a hotspot login page. The login page can be modified into a digital catalog (website page) while the Access Point is used to distribute catalog. Hotspots can be accessed free of charge by tourist attractions. Digital catalog can be changed according to the development of tourist attractions. This digital catalog also provides alternative tourism in the Kupang City and other areas in East Nusa Tenggara Province
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (FK-NN) UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENYAKIT PADA TERNAK SAPI POTONG
Authors: Malelak Yohanis , Tomasoey Junandra H
Published: July 2021

Cattle are one of the livestock commodities that are a mainstay as a source of protein. Animal is meat that is quite well known in the community. Decent meat taken from healthy livestock and free from diseases caused by diseases suffered by cattle must be handled seriously. Beef cattle breeders in East Nusa Tenggara, especially young cattle breeders, are hard to find by medical personnel such as compilation veterinarians to find sick cattle. On the other hand, the Livestock Service Office of NTT Province annually collects cattle disease data to draw conclusions about animal diseases in the regency / city in East Nusa Tenggara. Through data from the Kupang District Animal Husbandry Service, East Nusa Tenggara with data mining techniques can predict livestock disease using the Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) algorithm. Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) algorithm works by receiving input of diseases as input, then it will be processed with FK-NN algorithm and the results of processing become diagnoses of diseases suffered and therapeutic suggestions for diseases in beef cattle So it can increasing the yield of beef collected from beef cattle and minimizing the costs incurred by cattle farmers to care for infected livestock to consult with veterinarians.
iClass: MOBILE WEB PENDUKUNG PROGRAM BELAJAR #DiRumahAja SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Bata Emanuel Safirman
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. This is a new virus and a disease previously unknown before the outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. To suppress its spread, at the end of 2019 the government appealed to every educational institution to implement a home study program. In this regard, the development of a learning model in the Covid-19 emergency period is now an obligation that must be done by every educator in Indonesia. Nowadays information technology plays an important role in all fields, including in education. The right learning media to use now is certainly a choice that must be made, based on information technology. The development of information and communication technology has experienced rapid development, so that it impacts on human life. This development can be seen from the pattern of technology-based education. The application of technology in education better known as Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has finally become the pulse in the world of education. It is clear that ICT has become an integrated part of learning through distance learning or internet-based learning (e-learning). During the Covid-19 emergency. at the end of 2019 after receiving an appeal from the government regarding home learning programs due to the Covid-19 pandemic, STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang felt the need to build a system to be able to help monitor online teaching and learning activities from home by utilizing internet technology or known as e-learning. The main purpose of iClass (e-learning that will be built) is to collect student attendance data online so that it can help the academic community to control lecture activities in real time. Presentation of data will be faster, more precise and accurate.
LAYANAN VIDEO SHARING SOSIAL SEBAGAI PANDUAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH NON ORGANIK DAN ORGANIK DI DINAS KEBERSIHAN KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS WEB RESPONSIVE
Authors: Detaq Civrandy Okri Purnandy , Lenggu Max Abr Soleman , Payong Yohanes
Published: July 2021

Waste is a waste product produced by both industrial and domestic production (household), its presence at a certain time and place is undesirable because it has no economic value. Chemically verified, this waste includes organic chemicals (waste that can be decomposed: leaf  residue, food  particles) and non-norganic (waste that cannot be decomposed: metal, plastic).  At  certain concentrations and levels, the presence of waste may have a negative impact on the  environment, in particular on human health. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the waste. Measures must be taken to reduce the amount of waste generated by use. Video sharing  services based  on  this  site is  a  support solution for the Department of Sanitation of the city  of  Kupang  in dealing with the problems of waste that occur in the community, in particular  directly raising  awareness  of  the  community  to each other to motivate others in the use of waste generated.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT IKAN GURAME DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FIS MAMDANI
Authors: Nesi Maria Yunita , Kaesmetan Yampi R , Meo Meliana O.
Published: July 2021

The carp (Osphronemus Goramy) including fish that was seeded in cultivation. In addition to the price of carp that are relatively more expensive than other fish and it has been easy to carp also has a higher value compared to other freshwater fish. But in the cultivation of carp diseases is one of the serious problems encountered by the fish farmers because it could potentially cause harm. Diseases that attack the carp both are still in the larval or adult forms of which are caused by parasitic infections in the form of fungi, protozoa, worms as well as bacterial infection of Aeromonas hydrophylla, Flexybacter colomnaris, and Mycobacterium sp. The multiplicity of types of disease that can attack the carp and the difficult process of detection because of the similarity of the symptoms caused fish farmers making it difficult to determine the methods of prevention and control of the right to address the disease. Detection of disease of carp is seen on the surface of the body of the fish. Therefore, it takes expert system to detect disease carp by involving technology. One of the methods used in the expert system of fuzzy inference system Mamdani. Fuzzy inference system Mamdani reasoning used in this study because of the handling of the value and accuisition of knowledge representation experts can directly representation in the form of rules, which can be understood when placed on the machine inference. The result of this reasoning is to detect diseases of the carp while delivering the right solution to tackle the disease of carp.
Hyper Sudoku Solver dengan Menggunakan Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Dinata Eric , Budianto Herman , Armanto Hendrawan
Published: July 2021

Sudoku merupakan salah satu permainan klasik yang digemari banyak orang. Sebagai salah satu permainan papan, Sudoku mempunyai banyak varian, salah satunya Hyper Sudoku. Hyper Sudoku mempunyai tingkat kesulitas yang lebih tinggi daripada Sudoku biasa. Tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi membuat pemainan ini menjadi brain teaser yang baik dan sangat cocok diambil sebagai media untuk menguji algoritma metaheuristik. Algoritma yang populer pada dekade terakhir ini adalah algoritma metaheuristik berbasis populasi, yang mengadaptasi perilaku binatang dalam memecahkan permasalahan optimasi, salah satunya adalah Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO). Seperti kebanyakan metode swarm intelligence (SI) lainnya, algoritma ini mengandalkan proses diversification dan intensification. Selain itu, HHO mempunyai empat strategi khusus untuk mencari solusi dengan kondisi yang berbeda. HHO mampu mencakup solusi multi dimensi, sehingga sangat cocok diimplementasikan pada persoalan Hyper Sudoku. Untuk uji coba, peneliti menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Visual Studio 2017 dan MATLAB R2018a. Pada proses pengujian, digunakan dua setting parameter yang berbeda, tiga macam persoalan Hyper Sudoku, dan tiga puluh independent run untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan untuk mencari solusi pada persoalan Hyper Sudoku dengan menggunakan HHO berkisar antara 86 hingga 88%, dilihat dari fitness value-nya.