bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Revolution in Circassia: The Interdependence of Religion and the World-System [Çerkesya’da Sosyal Devrim: Dinin ve Dünya Sisteminin Birbirine Bağımlılığı]
Authors: HORAK William
Published: August 2023

This article examines the relationship between religion,
geography, and social changes that took place in Circassia
in the middle of the 17th century. The paper uses a philosophical approach to
analyze the articulation of the economic, political, and ideological elements
that connected the case of Circassia to the
world-system theory. The Circassian social formation was a hybrid of the
communal and tributary stages of human history. The social revolution in Circassia appears to be the result of class conflict, in
the Marxist definition. The Circassians economy and political system was a
product of the diffusion in the Silk Road system that affected their
relationship with Europe, the Middle East, Anatolia, and Russia. These forces
created the framework in which the Circassians were subjected to, and became
the victims of, historical oppression. Likewise, this measure of oppression
only successively deepened as the transition of the world system from the
Tributary stage, starting 1492, to advanced industrial capitalism, i.e., 1850,
asserted dominance over the framework of oppression. In proportion, the
conditions of revolution ripen.
POLITICAL TRUST OF RUSSIAN YOUTH: "ARE WE HEADING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION?"
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Popova Olga , Grishin Nikolai ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: August 2023

The paper presents an analysis of the results of a mass online survey of Russian youth conducted in November 2021. The survey was organized within the implementation of the research project "Political Trust of the Russian Youth: Formation Mechanisms, Status, Trends, Systemic Risks". When processing the survey results, statistical and mathematical methods were used. Sex and age groups characterized by different levels of political trust have been identified. Socio-demographic portraits of groups of Russian youth with different types of attitudes towards the events taking place in the country have been compiled. Women, to a greater extent than men, expressed support for the government course. The highest level of loyalty to state authorities was revealed in the age group under 20 years old. Possessors of low educational indicators are most inclined to give an unambiguously positive assessment of the country's political course. In the question of the influence of property status on the level of youth’s political trust, it was revealed that the most prosperous representatives of the new generation show a greater tendency than other groups to believe that governmental policy is being carried out in the right direction. Differences in political trust were revealed depending on the nature of youth employment: from the highest rates among schoolchildren to the lowest rates among young people who combine study and work. Depending on the federal district, it was revealed that the highest level of loyalty is characteristic of the youth of the Southern Federal District. The stably observed trend of a higher level of political trust among residents of rural areas and small towns compared to residents of cities was confirmed. The presence of a statistically confirmed relationship between the indicators of political trust and the assessment of the state of affairs in the country has been proved.
POLOWANIE NA PTACTWO NA CUDZYM GRUNCIE W ŚWIETLE RESKRYPTÓW CESARSKICH ‒ ‘NON HABET RATIONEM VOS IN ALIENIS LOCIS INVITIS DOMINIS AUCUPARI…
Authors: Benincasa Zuzanna
Published: August 2023

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu relacji między wolnością polowania na dziko żyjące zwierzęta, ptactwo i ryby a bezwzględnym charakterem prawa własności w kontekście przywołanego przez Callistratusa w D. 8,3,16 reskryptu Antonina Piusa, w którym cesarz uznał za niezgodne z ratio praktykowanie aucupium na cudzym gruncie wbrew woli właściciela tego gruntu. Z zestawienia tekstu Callistratusa z innym tekstem pochodzącym z komentarza Ulpiana do edyktu (D. 47,10,13,7), w którym mowa jest o możliwości wniesienia actio iniuriarum przeciwko osobie uniemożliwiającej połów ryb w morzu, w którym jurysta seweriański wypowiada się w materii ius prohibendi przysługującego właścicielowi gruntu do zakazania osobom trzecim wstępu na teren swojej nieruchomości, można wywnioskować, że reskrypt Antonina Piusa uznawał za nieuzasadnione żądanie aucupes, by właściciel umożliwił im wejście na swoją nieruchomość celem chwytania dzikiego ptactwa. Pomimo zatem uznania co do zasady niemożności wydania zakazu praktykowania aucupium (znajdujące się w powietrzu ptaki stanowiły res nullius i mogły być chwytane i zawłaszczane przez każdego), przysługujące właścicielowi gruntu ius prohibendi mogło uniemożliwić polującym na ptaki wstęp na cudzy grunt. Inaczej rzecz się miała z prawem rybaków do łowienia ryb w pasie przybrzeżnym z uwagi na szczególny status prawny litora maris jako res omnium communes.
‘LEGES LIBITINARIAE’ I PRAWNE REGULACJE RZYMSKIEGO PORZĄDKU POGRZEBOWEGO
Authors: Kuryłowicz Marek
Published: August 2023

Pierwotne podstawy prawne rzymskiego porządku pogrzebowego tworzyły normy sakralne, ustawy królewskie (leges regiae) oraz ustawa XII tablic (tab. 10). Ważną rolę odgrywały zawsze obyczaje przodków (mores maiorum). Ponadto edykty pretorskie oraz konstytucje i ustawy cesarskie (D. 11,7; D. 11,8; D. 47,12; C. 3,44). Znaczenie miały również inskrypcje nagrobkowe jako indywidualny akt prawny, tworzący uprawnienia dla fundatora grobowca i oznaczonych w inskrypcji osób (jako tzw. leges datae). Osobne miejsce zajmują leges libitinariae. Nazwa pochodzi od Libitiny – rzymskiej bogini związanej z pogrzebami. Historycznie pierwsza poświadczona jest lex Lucerina z lat 314-250 r. p.n.e., najlepiej znane są lex Puteolana libitinaria oraz lex Cumana libitinaria (z czasów cesarza Augusta). Zawierają one lokalne przepisy, dotyczące zamówień na usługi pogrzebowe oraz wykonywanie wyroków śmierci. Ponadto nakazywały usuwanie porzuconych zwłok z miejsc publicznych. Kontrolę nad przestrzeganiem przepisów ustawowych sprawowali głównie edylowie. Z badań wynika, że prawne regulacje porządków pogrzebowych były już od początku republiki dobrze znane w samym Rzymie i w miastach municypalnych.
NIE KAŻDY MUSI BYĆ DOKTOREM PRAWA, CZYLI STARANIA O UZYSKANIE DOKTORATU NA WYDZIALE PRAWA NA UNIWERSYTECIE W INGOLSZTADZIE (BAWARIA) W 1644 ROKU
Authors: Niczyporuk Piotr
Published: August 2023

W dniu 11 lipca 1644 r. Aron Aleksander Olizarowski otrzymał na Uniwersytecie w Ingolsztadzie doktorat w zakresie prawa. Na Wszechnicy Ingolsztadzkiej studiowało w latach 1473-1700 co najmniej 828 studentów z Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, a jedynie 383 z nich wybrało konkretny kierunek studiów. Na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu w Ingolsztadzie naukę pobierało co najmniej 110 polskich studentów, choć w rzeczywistości mogło studiować około 300 osób.

Aron Aleksander Olizarowski był jednym z kilku przedstawicieli Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, którzy zdobyli stopień doktora obojga praw: cywilnego (rzymskiego) i kanonicznego (utriusque iuris) na Wszechnicy Ingolsztadzkiej. Z reguły o stopnie naukowe ubiegali się przede wszystkim ci, którzy planowali dalszą karierę akademicką, a także dostojnicy państwowi i kościelni. Bez wątpienia Aron Aleksander Olizarowski wraz ze swym przyjacielem Szymonem Dilgerem, po otrzymaniu na Uniwersytecie w Ingolsztadzie doktoratu w zakresie prawa, zostali profesorami Akademii Wileńskiej. Również baron Fryderyk Aleksander Kotulynski oraz Tomas Hornaeus mogli z dużym prawdopodobieństwem piastować urzędy w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów.. Wymogi związane z uzyskaniem tego stopnia doktora obojga praw na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu w Ingolsztadzie były wysokie, ale nie odbiegały od tych stosowanych na innych europejskich uniwersytetach. Kandydat musiał mieć odpowiedni poziom wykształcenia, dokonać wpisu do albumu studentów oraz zdać stosowny egzamin. Wobec powyższego dziwić może okoliczność, że tylko kilku absolwentów z Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów zwieńczyło swe studia w zakresie prawa doktoratem.
ODSAKRALIZOWANY GAIUS
Authors: Zabłocka Maria
Published: August 2023

Informacje podane przez Gaiusa w jego Instytucjach, przedstawiające najstarsze instytucje prawne, które w II w. po Chr. miały już tylko historyczne znaczenie, ukazują tylko niezbędne cechy takich instytucji, jak na przykład sacramentum, confarreatio, coemptio, adrogatio, testamentum calatis comitiis, co nie odzwierciedla ich pierwotnego kształtu. Dopiero dzięki pracom historyków można poznać pierwotny, sakralno-prawny kształt tych instytucji. Dlatego też, moim zdaniem, komentarz Gaiusa ad legem XII tabularum prawdopodobnie nie ukazuje pierwotnej systematyki czy treści tego najstarszego znanego nam pomnika prawa, gdyż pomija powiązanie ius z bardzo ważnym dla archaicznego Rzymianina fas.
Izydor z Sewilli o prawie wojskowym (Etym., 5,7,1-2). Kilka uwag na temat polskiego przekładu części prawnej „Etymologii” (Izydor z Sewilli, O prawach, opracowanie Antoni Dębiński, Maciej Jońca, Wydawnictwo Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, Lublin 20
Authors: Faszcza Michał Norbert
Published: August 2023

Autor przedstawił propozycję alternatywnego tłumaczenia trzech passusów z „Etymologii” Izydora z Sewilli odnoszących się do rzymskiego prawa wojskowego. Stanowi ona nawiązanie do pierwszego polskiego przekładu „części prawnej” tego dzieła, wydanego w 2021 r. Dzieło Izydora jest rzadko wykorzystywane w polskich badaniach nad rzymską dyscypliną wojskową, dlatego też autor żywi nadzieję, że ukazanie się polskojęzycznego wydania „Etymologii” przyczyni się do zmiany tego stanu rzeczy.
PROFESOR WIESŁAW MOSSAKOWSKI (1949–2021) I JEGO DOROBEK NAUKOWY
Authors: Sokala Andrzej , Sobczyk Marek
Published: August 2023

Artykuł ten poświęcony jest pamięci Profesora Wiesława Mossakowskiego, toruńskiego romanisty i kanonisty, zmarłego w 2021 r. Katedralni koledzy Profesora przedstawiają w nim Jego życiorys i dorobek naukowy, zarówno jako praktyka prawa, jak i pracownika nauki oraz dydaktyka. Oprócz opisu zainteresowań naukowych i publikacji Profesora praca zawiera osobiste wspomnienia autorów o Jego osobie.
NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO USIŁOWANIA NIEUDOLNEGO
Authors: Liszewska Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Warunkiem kryminalizacji czynu określonego w ustawie jako zabroniony pod groźbą kary jest nieakceptowalne społecznie niebezpieczeństwo, jakie zachowanie to sprowadza dla dobra prawnego. Biorąc to pod uwagę, w artykule podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia istoty niebezpieczeństwa usiłowania nieudolnego, które charakteryzuje obiektywny brak możliwości dokonania przestępstwa. Przyjęto, że niebezpieczeństwo każdego usiłowania należy łączyć z dokonaniem przestępstwa, a nie z naruszeniem dobra prawnego, zaś ujemne wartościowanie czynu będące podstawą jego karygodności pozostaje niezależne od powstania jakiegokolwiek skutku, ale wymaga jednocześnie uwzględnienia zamiaru sprawcy. Biorąc to pod uwagę, przyjęto, że o niebezpieczeństwie usiłowania nieudolnego decyduje obiektywna ocena dokonywana z perspektywy ex ante przez postronnego obserwatora wyposażonego w wiedzę sprawcy, dla którego będące przedmiotem oceny postępowanie przedstawia się jako zdatne do zrealizowania znamion czynu zabronionego.
JAKIE ZNACZENIE W DAWNYCH EDYKTACH PRETORÓW MA ZWROT: „CI, KTÓRZY PUBLICZNIE WYDZIERŻAWILI USUNIĘCIE SIECI Z RZEK” AULUS GELLIUS, ‘NOCE ATTYCKIE’ 11,17 TEKST – TŁUMACZENIE – KOMENTARZ
Authors: Tarwacka Anna
Published: August 2023

.
Stem Cell-based Therapies in Cardiovascular Diseases: From Pathophysiology
to Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Papastamos Charalampos , Antonopoulos Alexios S. , Simantiris Spyridon , Koumallos Nikolaos , Theofilis Panagiotis , Sagris Marios , Tsioufis Konstantinos , Androulakis Emmanuel , Tousoulis Dimitris
Published: August 2023

Over 20 years of intensified research in the field of stem cells brought about unprecedented possibilities
in treating heart diseases. The investigators were initially fascinated by the idea of regenerating the lost myocardium
and replacing it with new functional cardiomyocytes, but this was extremely challenging. However,
the multifactorial effects of stem cell-based therapies beyond mere cardiomyocyte generation, caused by
paracrine signaling, would open up new possibilities in treating cardiovascular diseases. To date, there is a
strong body of evidence that the anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and immunomodulatory effects of stem cell
therapy may alleviate atherosclerosis progression. In the present review, our objective is to provide a brief
overview of the stem cell-based therapeutic options. We aim to delineate the pathophysiological mechanisms of
their beneficial effects in cardiovascular diseases especially in coronary artery disease and to highlight some
conclusions from important clinical studies in the field of regenerative medicine in cardiovascular diseases and
how we could further move onwards.
An improved synthesis of Karahanaenone
Authors: Espinoza-Hicks José C. , Zaragoza-Galán Gerardo , Camacho-Dávila Alejandro A.
Published: August 2023

An improved synthesis of the monoterpene cyclic ketone karahanaenone, an ingredient in
cosmetics, perfumery, and pest-control agents, is reported. The synthesis uses linalyl acetate as the
starting material, which is converted to the epoxide with m-CPBA and submitted to an anhydrous lithium
perchlorate catalyzed rearrangement to the corresponding ketone. Hydrolysis and thermolysis of
the ketone afford karahanaenone in good yield. The catalyst can be recycled by simple dehydration
and reused without affecting the yield for the rearrangement.
3D Printing – A Revolution in Modern Healthcare: Recent Achievements
& Challenges
Authors: Chaudhary Anshul , Sharma Samiksha , Thakkar Arti R.
Published: August 2023

The pharmaceutical industry grows every year keeping public health as a priority, protection,
and economic development. The industry is mostly concentrated on the novel drug development
process as well as new methods that can help improve the recovery rate of a condition and improve the
quality of patient treatment. Pharmaceutical companies have recently experimented with producing
medications using 3D printing to increase their quality and improve user health. Later, in 2015, the
companies found success by producing the 3D-printed medication Spritam, which had already received
US FDA approval. Over the past few years, the medical device industry has adapted to 3D
printing technology and creative companies have used it to produce goods with distinctive content,
appearance, and customizability. However, these distinctive capabilities of 3D printing have brought
forth new legal difficulties and troubling issues with the regulatory agencies' acceptance of these devices.
Customizability and distinctive construction procedures of medical devices printed via 3D printing
techniques have difficulties in attaining quality assurance and regulatory criteria for manufacturing.
Advancement in 3D printing technology has helped in the production of various innovative medical
products along with new structures and constituents. The present review discusses distinctive regulatory
problems faced by the USFDA as well as by other regulatory authorities in the case of approval
of 3D printing products and measures required to develop regulations for the safety, quality, and effectiveness
of 3D printing Devices.
Industrial Production and Therapeutic Application of Botulinum
Neurotoxin: The Role of C. botulinum Type A
Authors: Kadir S. Danish
Published: August 2023

Botulinum neurotoxin has remarkably transitioned from a food safety hazard and biological
warfare to an effective therapeutic drug. Currently, botulinum neurotoxins have seven serotypes
(BoNT/A-G) in the form of protein complexes produced by Clostridium, a gram-positive and sporeforming
bacteria. The conversion of toxins into useful drug substances of choice using the biotechnological
process is tremendously increasing. Recent studies have shown that Botulinum neurotoxin-A
(BoNT/A) has different biological activities and potencies in experimental and clinical conditions. They
also indicate that the manufacturing process influences the potency and efficacy of BoNT/A drugs.
Thus, this review focuses on the following criteria: detailed Fed-batch operation that includes the upstream
and downstream processing of BoNT/A, the underlying mechanism behind the neurotoxic effect,
and commercially available FDA-approved BoNT/A products and their therapeutic uses. Still, some research
gaps exist in the mechanism for the treatment of psychiatric disorders.
A Deep Learning Model to Detect Fake News about COVID-19
Authors: Shanmugavel Selva Birunda , Devi Rangaswamy Kanniga , Muthukannan Muthiah
Published: August 2023

Aims/Background::

Twitter has rapidly become a go-to source for current events coverage. The more people rely on it, the more important it is to provide accurate data. Twitter makes it easy to spread misinformation, which can have a significant impact on how people feel, especially if false information spreads around COVID-19.

Methodology:

Unfortunately, twitter was also used to spread myths and misinformation about the illness and its preventative immunization. So, it is crucial to identify false information before its spread gets out of hand. In this research, we look into the efficacy of several different types of deep neural networks in automatically classifying and identifying fake news content posted on social media platforms in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. These networks include long short-term memory (LSTM), bi-directional LSTM, convolutional-neural-networks (CNN), and a hybrid of CNN-LSTM networks.

Results:

The "COVID-19 Fake News" dataset includes 42,280, actual and fake news cases for the COVID-19 pandemic and associated vaccines and has been used to train and test these deep neural networks.

Conclusion:

The proposed models are executed and compared to other deep neural networks, the CNN model was found to have the highest accuracy at 95.6%.
Sonochemical Production of Hydrogen: A Green and Sustainable Approach
Authors: Dehane Aissa , Merouani Slimane
Published: August 2023

In the last two decades, the subject of hydrogen production by sonolysis
(sono-hydrogen) has been widely investigated experimentally and theoretically. This
chapter highlights the recent experimental and theoretical progress in the field of
sonochemical production of hydrogen. The chapter will be divided into two parts: (i)
literature review of the available experimental data (experimental conditions,
production yields, influencing factors) and (ii) a numerical analysis of the treated
subject, with emphasis on the impact of different energetic terms of the bubble energy
balance on the sonochemical yields of hydrogen, all with relation to operational
parameters (frequency, intensity of ultrasound, size of bubble population). The chapter
will be closed with some perspectives on innovation and sustainability of the process.
Ultrasound Based Integrated Technique for Production of Sustainable Bio-crude from Domestic Sewage Sludge for Biorefinery
Authors: Das Anindita , Mohanty Kaustubha
Published: August 2023

Generation of a tremendous amount of domestic sewage sludge pushes
society to look for an alternate and viable option rather than its direct disposal. The
organic-rich constituents of sludge make it an asset rather than waste. Sludge to energy
conversion is a feasible option to combat the demand for renewable energy. Resource
recovery from waste leads to socio-economic development by reducing fossil
dependency with clean and green energy. This chapter mainly focuses on the potential
of ultrasound-based techniques for the pretreatment of DSS to enhance bio-crude
production. Thermochemical and biochemical treatment are two routes of sludge
valorization with their advantages and limitations. Pyrolysis, gasification, combustion,
and hydrothermal processing come under thermochemical treatment whereas,
anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, and fermentation form the basis of biochemical
treatment. Thermochemical routes demand energy, whereas biochemical routes are a
time-consuming process. Pretreatment of sludge is a viable option to overcome these
limitations. Ultrasound pretreatment increases COD solubilization, volatile suspended
solids reduction, biogas production during AD, increases the yield and HHV of bio.crude during thermochemical treatment, and favors lipid extraction for biodiesel
production, and also promotes bioethanol production. Moreover, integrated ultrasound
pretreatment positively affects the overall process by reducing the overall cost and
increasing bio-crude production.
Application of Sonication in Lipid Extraction from Microbial Biomass for Third Generation of Biodiesel
Authors: Malani Ritesh S. , Pradhan Sushobhan
Published: August 2023

Increasing demand in terms of fuel and energy with limited fossil fuels
forces researchers to develop renewable fuels in sustainable ways. Biodiesel, as an
alternative to mineral diesel, has emerged as one of the potential renewable fuels. With
an increasing demand for biodiesel, conventional and non-conventional sources of
triglycerides were investigated. In terms of future demand, edible and non-edible
sources are insufficient to fulfill the requirement and thus microbial oil will be one of
the crucial feedstock for biodiesel production. The extraction of lipids from various
biomass is one of the crucial steps in the synthesis of biodiesel, which controls the
overall production cost. Over the last few years, conventional lipid extraction
techniques such as solvent extraction, mechanical processes, and chemical treatments
have been explored, however, all these have their own limitations. Moreover, in order
to obtain high purity lipids in an economical way, the use of sonication has garnered
much attention in extracting the lipids from the microbial biomass because of the
shorter process time, the straightforwardness of the process, and the superior quality of
products. It may also lead to reducing the use of solvents in the extraction process. The
book chapter deals with the limitations of conventional extraction processes of lipids
from microbial biomass and the role of ultrasound in efficient and economic
operations. Moreover, to lower the production cost, the application of ultrasound in
simultaneous extraction and transesterification has been explored.
Application of Ultrasound in Microbial and Algal Biofuel Production
Authors: Kumar Poddar Maneesh , Pattanaik Lopa , Kumar Dikshit Pritam
Published: August 2023

The application of ultrasound has received immense research attentions in
the past few years due to its application in various sectors including dye degradation,
pretreatment process, fuel production, bioprocessing, etc. Recently, ultrasonication has
been used as a novel bioprocessing tool for enhancing biofuel production from
microbial and algal biomass during the fermentation process. Additionally, this
technique is also used in many areas of downstream processing such as extraction of
lipids from biomass, filtration, and crystallization. The usage of ultrasonication during
the fermentation process can result in the enhancement of the transfer of oxygen for
aerobic culture, homogenization of biomass for the reduction in clump formation, and
faster substrate transfer to biomass which further results in enhanced microbial growth.
In view of this, the present chapter mainly focuses on the role of ultrasonication in
microbial and algal lipid production and its extraction process with an aim for liquid
biofuel production. Additionally, the influence of various operating parameters (power
intensity, frequency, duration, reactor design, and kinetics) over the growth, lipid
production, and extraction process are also described in detail.
Sono-Bio-Desulphurization of Liquid Fuel using Free and Immobilized Cell
Authors: Kumar Bal Dharmendra , Bhasarkar Jaykumar B.
Published: August 2023

In view of environmental concerns, the production of clean energy is one of
the most critical issues in modern years to accommodate the growing energy needs of
society (domestic usage), agriculture, and industry. Clean energy can be accomplished
in several ways. A possible solution to this issue is to use renewable energy sources
such as solar, wind, and nuclear power universally. The use of conventional techniques
to produce energy by the combustion of fossil fuels has adverse effects on the
environment due to the emission of greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.
The conventional method adopted by petroleum refinery industries has not been
successful for profound desulphurization to achieve low sulphur contents. To overcome
this, several new alternative chemicals, and physical and biological techniques have
been developed to meet ultra-low sulphur fuel in the last two decades. Microbial
desulphurization is one of the emerging alternative techniques that can remove the
organo-sulphur compounds from fuels. The limitation of microbial desulphurization is
the slow kinetics and it can be overcome by combining it with other desulphurization
processes (hybrid system), such as the ultrasound-assisted processes. This chapter
presents a critical account of research in different facets of ultrasound-assisted
biodesulphurization. The microbial desulphurization process involves the use of free or
immobilized microorganisms over the PU foams and the application of enzymes for
desulphurization of DBT. The enzymes or proteins can act as catalysts to degrade
sulphur compounds present in fuels. The present chapter also deals with the
ultrasound-assisted microbial and enzymatic pathways. The concurrent analysis of
experimental results on enzymatic biodesulphurizarion along with simulation results of
cavitation bubble dynamics provides more insight into the actual mechanism of
ultrasound on microbial and enzymatic desulphurization process.
The Coverage Rate of Superior Native Chicken Vaccination and Factors Determining Farmers' Decision in the Vaccination Program
Authors: Mahendri I gusti Ayu Putu , Saptati Ratna Ayu
Published: August 2023

The Ministry of Agriculture distributed superior native chicken (KUB) through the BEKERJA program, which was followed by vaccination services as a determinant affecting chicken productivity. This study examined the coverage rate of chicken vaccination and the factors that influence farmers' decision to vaccinate their chickens during the BEKERJA program in Indramayu District, West Java Province. Primary data were collected during vaccination, and secondary data on household characteristics were obtained from the Ministry of Social Affairs. Farmers from 1,549 impoverished households who vaccinated or did not vaccinate their chickens were chosen at random in three sub-districts, and monitoring was done from March to September 2019 during the vaccination program. Descriptive analysis was used to determine farmer characteristics and chicken vaccination coverage rate, while logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors influencing farmers' decision to vaccinate their chickens. The coverage rate of chicken vaccination decreased from 88 percent in the first vaccination period to 63 percent in the sixth vaccination period. Farmers refused vaccination because of previous failures, increasing the mortality rate. Furthermore, the likelihood of implementing a chicken vaccination program was significantly higher for households with a large number of chicken populations, livestock farming experience, and larger land size. However, the number of family members had a smaller effect and respondents' age and residence status did not affect vaccination decisions. As a result, a household's understanding of the importance of vaccination, and the required condition of chickens, must be considered for an effective vaccination strategy.
Reproductive Profile of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) on Different Rearing Substrates as Ruminant Feed
Authors: Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra , Isnaini Nurul , Wahjuningsih Sri , Putri Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti , Sulistyo Hanief Eko
Published: August 2023

There is lack of evidence on the black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) and its use as a biological control and waste recycle agent. Unknown information related with mating and ovipositional activities. The aim of this research is to determine the reproductive profile and its manure of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) through different rearing substrate as ruminant feed. A total of 4 treatments and 4 replicates were used in this experiment. The treatment diet was formulated as follows: T0: dry fermented cow waste, T1: 21% of crude protein, T2: 22% of protein, T3: 23% of protein. The data was analyzed using ODA SAS on an academic general linear model (GLM). The result showed using different rearing substrates gave insignificant differences (p > 0.05) on the reproductive profile, nutritional content, and manure nutritional content. In summary, the use of different leves of protein can be used as the rearing substrate without any adverse effects.
Sistema híbrido de evaporación para la producción de panela en el departamento de Nariño
Authors: Rodríguez Cortina Jader , Espitia González John Javier , Velásquez Ayala Fabián Andrés , Hernández Martínez Henry Alberto
Published: August 2023

Los actuales sistemas de producción de panela en el departamento de Nariño son ineficientes porque deben usar combustibles adicionales para suplir la demanda energética del proceso. Para mejorar el desempeño de las hornillas tradicionales, AGROSAVIA, en alianza con Fedepanela, diseñó y construyó un sistema híbrido de evaporación (gases de combustión + vapor) en el municipio de Ricaurte. En este plegable se comparan las principales características de ambos sistemas y se destacan los beneficios que aporta el sistema híbrido de evaporación para la producción de panela.
The Influence of Teachers’ Classroom Transformational Leadership on Chinese College Students’ English Learning—Taking the Flipped Classroom as an Example
Authors: Zhang Shishi
Published: August 2023

Many educators have recognized that a teacher-centered approach to teaching and learning frequently results in students becoming passive in the classroom. The flipped education model has resulted in students becoming more motivated and participating in the classroom, particularly in English (Doman & Webb, 2017). In addition, in a flipped university English classroom, the teacher as a leader can first stimulate students’ interest in the flipped classroom; set motivational goals to stimulate students’ interest in learning the language; set specific and manageable goals, plans, requirements, and assessment criteria; provide personalized guidance to students; set an example for students through the teacher’s own behavior; and create a pleasant and relaxed learning environment (Suo & Hou, 2017). All of these changes in teaching styles reflect the transformational leadership of teachers in the classroom, while this change in classroom paradigm has also influenced university students’ learning of English.
Counterfeit Luxury Businesses in China: The Impacts of Counterfeit Consumption on Global Economy
Authors: Wu Qiwen
Published: August 2023

Today, counterfeiting is growing prevalent all over the world due to enormous returns on investment and low levels of risk. Despite of all the intellectual and ethical issues proposed by criminologists and policy makers, the issue of counterfeit products has been addressed in the economic sector. It is conspicuous that global businesses are raising awareness in problems caused by counterfeit products. The purpose of this study is to investigate Chinese consumer’s purchasing behaviours in counterfeit luxury products and discuss how they will potentially influence the global luxury market.
During the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period, the Principal’s Management of Online Course Teaching in Chinese Universities
Authors: Zhang Shishi
Published: August 2023

At the end of 2019, the new crown epidemic swept across the globe and also affected education systems around the world. This paper aims to explore the challenges brought by the pandemic crisis to online classroom teaching, and the principal’s exploration of the emergency management model of online course teaching, that is, how Chinese universities can quickly implement large-scale online teaching, and how teachers and students can quickly adapt to online teaching. Demonstrate the process of managing online classroom instruction and the problems and solutions encountered by headmasters in the context of an epidemic. Opening up a new perspective for the sustainable development of online education in the future.
Unlocking Hidden Insights: Unleashing the Strength of Semi-Supervised Learning in Machine Learning
Authors: Dhamelia Hemin , Moradiya Riti
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Semi-supervised learning bridges supervised and unsupervised methods, utilizing limited labeled data alongside vast unlabeled data. This paper explores its foundations, algorithms, applications, challenges, and trends. It covers co-training, selftraining, multi-view learning, and generative approaches, addressing label scarcity, noisy data, and model robustness. The research offers insights into semi-supervised learning's transformative role in machine learning
ChatGPT on Social Community
Authors: Siddalingamma Mrs. , Rajkumar Mr.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology into social communities has ushered in a new era of interaction and engagement. This paper explores the transformative role of ChatGPT, an advanced AI language model, within the realm of social communities. By analyzing its capabilities and impact, this study aims to shed light on how ChatGPT enhances conversations, fosters learning, and promotes connections in digital social spaces. The paper examines the ways in which ChatGPT facilitates meaningful interactions by comprehending context, generating relevant responses, and encouraging in-depth discussions. It also delves into the personalized assistance and recommendations provided by ChatGPT, which contribute to the enrichment of user experiences. Furthermore, the paper highlights the platform's potential to foster a collaborative environment through role-playing scenarios and diverse perspectives. Through an in-depth exploration of ChatGPT's influence on user engagement, learning, and discovery within social communities, this study presents a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of AI-driven conversations. Ultimately, this research contributes to a broader discourse on the intersection of AI technology and human interaction, offering insights into the future of digital social engagement
The Effect of Leadership, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance and Compensation as Moderation Variables
Authors: Ofar Moh , Mursidi Mursidi , Rumijati Aniek
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance and compensation as a moderation variable of the study on CV. Citiplan in Malang.  The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique, with all employee of CV. Citiplan  which is 47 respondents. The analytical tool used is a moderated regression analysis using SPSS. The instrument in this study is the validity test of the reliability test, the test of classical assumptions.  Hypothesis using the T  test  and uji F using SPSS.   The results showed that leadership has a significant influence on employee performance, motivation has a significant influence on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant influence on employee performance.   Leadership, motivation, job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance.  Compensation moderates on the influence of leadership, motivation, work integrity on employee performance.
The Influence of Recording, Inventorying, Reporting, and Application on The Quality of Financial Report
Authors: Andansari Ekowani , Mursidi Mursidi , Jihadi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of records, inventory, reports, and the usage of applications on the rate of financial reports of State-Owned Goods Financial Accounting Management Information System (SIMAK-BMN). Using a quantitative approach, 50 respondents filled online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression. The results of this study found that the better record, inventory, reporting, and application of SIMAK-BMN, the better the quality of financial reporting. Recording, reporting, and the implementation of the application can be improved in recording the movement and changes in BMN conditions, inventory, missing goods reports, and recording BMN mutation documents using complete and precise data.
The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyality with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable
Authors: Ratnasari Bebi , Juliati Ratih , Handayanto Eko
Published: August 2023

This research analyzed the influence of product quality and brand image on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction at Janji Jiwa coffee shop in Blitar city. This type of research uses explanatory research, survey method and quantitive. Data were collected using questionnaires from 160 Janji Jiwa coffee shop consumers in Blitar city. The collected data was then tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method in the Smart PLS 3 program application. This research found that product quality, brand image, and customer satisfaction positively and significantly affect customer loyalty. At the same time, product quality and brand image positively and significantly affect customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction as an intervening variable can mediate the influence of product quality and brand image on customer loyalty positively and significantly.
The Effect of Experience and Complexity of The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Accepting Applications (E-PKH) In East Java
Authors: Andika Galuh , Masudin Ilyas , Zulfikarijah Fien
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of experience and complexity of TAM on the EPKH application system used to report data at the Ministry of Social Affairs. This research is a quantitative study using data collection methods by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents, namely social assistants in East Java. This type of research is explanatory research, the determination of the sample is done by the non-probability sampling technique and using a purposive sampling method. The collected data is then tested and analyzed using the Smart PLS program. The results showed that experience had no significant effect on perceived usefulness, while experience had a significant effect on perceived ease of use. Complexity also has a significant effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use has a significant effect on perceived usefulness, perceived usefulness has a significant effect on the intention to use and intention to use significantly affects real use.
The Role of Employees' Well-being in Mediating the Effect of Job Stress and Job Insecurity on Performance Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Budi Agus Setia , Mohyi Achmad , Malik Nazaruddin
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to analyze and test the role of employees' well-being in mediating the effect of work stress and job insecurity on the performance of health workers at RSU Anwar Medika – Sidoarjo during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explanatory research is a type of research used with a quantitative approach and data collection methods using survey methods Types of research using explanatory research types survey methods by giving questionnaires to 187 health workers as respondents. The SEM-PLS method is used in data analysis and testing with the help of the SmartPLS 3 application program. The results of direct tests are known that work stress has an insignificant negative influence on the performance of health workers, job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on the performance of health workers, and employees' well-being has a positive and significant effect on the performance of health workers. Work stress has a negative and significant effect on employees' well-being, and job insecurity has a negative and significant effect. The results of indirect influence testing with the results that employees' well-being is unable to mediate the effect of work stress on the performance of health workers negatively and insignificantly, while the effect of job insecurity on the performance of health workers employees' well-being can mediate negatively and significantly.
The Effect of Personal Selling and Advertising on Purchasing Decisions with Brand Awareness as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Pratama Anugerah Hasfi , Riyanto Dicky Wisnu Usdek , Kadharpa Eka
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of personal selling on purchasing decisions, the effect of advertising on purchasing decisions, the effect of brand awareness on purchasing decisions, the effect of personal selling on purchasing decisions mediated by brand awareness, and the influence of advertising on purchasing decisions mediated by brand awareness. This research was conducted on My Republic WiFi users in Surabaya with 150 respondents. The sampling technique of this study uses probability sampling using random sampling, in which the researcher determines without regard to the existing strata in the population. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using Process Macro Hayes. The results of this study indicate that the personal selling variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Advertising variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. The brand awareness variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand awareness mediates the relationship between personal selling and purchasing decisions. Brand awareness mediates the relationship between advertising and purchasing decisions.
Influence of Experiential Marketing on Patient Loyalty Through Patient Satisfaction as Intervening Variable
Authors: Hidayah Alfina Okta Nur , Marsudi  , Andharini Sri Nastiti
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to analyze and describe the effect of experiential marketing, patient satisfaction, and patient loyalty at As-Syifa Husada Clinic. This research uses quantitative research. The population of this study is people who are currently or have used the services of the As-Syifa Husada Clinic, and the sample is 110 respondents who have used the services of the KIA Poly (Mother & Child Clinic) at least two times. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis and hypothesis testing using T-test and mediation test using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Experiential marketing has a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty, (2) Experiential marketing has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction, (3) Patient satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty, (4) experiential marketing has an influence on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction. Good experiential marketing can shape patient satisfaction which will also have an impact on creating patient loyalty at As-Syifa Husada Clinic.
Percepción y satisfacción de estudiantes de Enfermería con la educación virtual en época de COVID-19
Authors: Canova-Barrios Carlos Jesús , Méndez Patricia Graciela , Sosa Liliana Rosa , Flores Marcela Anahí , Rodríguez Mónica Andrea , Hernández Silvina Soledad
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la percepción y la satisfacción con la educación en modalidad virtual de los estudiantes de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería de una institución de educación superior de carácter público de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, durante el segundo semestre de 2021. Metodología: Estudio analítico, transversal y cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 121 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico, quienes respondieron un instrumento conformado por 24 preguntas. Resultados: Los encuestados fueron mayormente de sexo femenino (84.30 %), con media de edad de 29.2 años (DE: 8), de tercer año (55.37 %) y con hijos (44.63 %). Respecto a la percepción sobre la modalidad virtual se halló que las clases fueron consideradas como motivantes para el aprendizaje (66.94 %), los alumnos pudieron mantener la atención entre un 75-99 % del tiempo durante la clase (38.84 %), una baja cantidad pudo realizar todas las consultas al docente (16.52 %) y la mayoría sintió nerviosismo ante la evaluación remota al mismo nivel que su contraparte presencial (52.89 %). La satisfacción global con la modalidad fue puntuada con una media de 6.9 sobre 10 y el 75.20 % los encuestados desea continuar con clases virtuales. Conclusiones: La satisfacción fue caracterizada como media. Las variables que se relacionaron con una mayor satisfacción con la educación remota son la tenencia de hijos, la mayor edad, la creencia de que se hubiese aprendido más con clases presenciales, el tiempo que perciben que pueden mantener la atención en clases virtuales, la baja sensación de nerviosismo ante la evaluación virtual y la ausencia de dificultades para la conexión a las clases sincrónicas.
Quantum reference frames: derivation of perspective-dependent descriptions via a perspective-neutral structure
Authors: Zelezny Viktor
Published: August 2023

In standard quantum mechanics, reference frames are treated as abstract entities. We can think of them as idealized, infinite-mass subsystems which decouple from the rest of the system. In nature, however, all reference frames are realized through finite-mass systems that are subject to the laws of quantum mechanics and must be included in the dynamical evolution. A fundamental physical theory should take this fact seriously. In this paper, we further develop a symmetry-inspired approach to describe physics from the perspective of quantum reference frames. We find a unifying framework allowing us to systematically derive a broad class of perspective dependent descriptions and the transformations between them. Working with a translational-invariant toy model of three free particles, we discover that the introduction of relative coordinates leads to a Hamiltonian structure with two non-commuting constraints. This structure can be said to contain all observer-perspectives at once, while the redundancies prevent an immediate operational interpretation. We show that the operationally meaningful perspective dependent descriptions are given by Darboux coordinates on the constraint surface and that reference frame transformations correspond to reparametrizations of the constraint surface. We conclude by constructing a quantum perspective neutral structure, via which we can derive and change perspective dependent descriptions without referring to the classical theory. In addition to the physical findings, this work illuminates the interrelation of first and second class constrained systems and their respective quantization procedures.