bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Early Translations of Buddhist Sutras in China in the Era the Three Kingdoms: 220–280
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, Yangutov Leonid E. , Orbodoeva Marina V. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses the early days of translation in China which began with the translation of Buddhist texts from Sanskrit into Chinese. The article addresses one of the most difficult and dramatic periods in the history of translation activities, the era of Three Kingdoms (220-280). First efforts of the Buddhist missionaries in translating the Buddhist texts from Sanskrit into Chinese are poorly studied in the Russian science. The article aims to fill the gap. This goal sets the following tasks: (1) to analyze the translation activities in the kingdoms of Wei (220–265) and Wu (222–280) during Three Kingdoms period; (2) to show the place and role of the translators of these kingdoms in the development of the translation tradition in China; (3) to consider the quality of the Buddhist texts translations and their contribution to the development of Buddhism in China. The study shows that Buddhist missionaries who came to China from India and the countries of Central Asia during the Three Kingdoms period played an important role in the spreading of Buddhism. Their search for methods and tools to give the sense of Sanskrit texts in Chinese, which experience had had no experience of assimilation before Buddhism, prepared a fertile ground for the emergence in China of such translations of Buddhist literature that were able to convey the exact meaning of Buddhist teachings. The activities of the Three Kingdoms Buddhist texts translators reflected the rise of Indian Mahayana Buddhism and its texts formation. The article draws on bibliographic works of medieval authors: Hui Jiao’s “Gao Sen Zhuan” (“Biography of worthy monks”), Sen Yu’s “Chu San Zang Ji Ji” (“Collection of Translation Information about Tripitaka”), Fei Changfang’s “Li Dai San Bao Ji” (“Information about the three treasuries [during] historical epochs”), which figure prominently in Buddhist historiography. Also the authors draw on the latest Chinese research summarized in the monograph: Lai Yonghai (ed.). “Zhongguo fojiao tongshi” [General History of Chinese Buddhism]. Nanjing, 2006.
Sources on the Title Heraldry of Muscovy of the Second Half of the 17th century
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pchelov Evgeniy V.
Published: February 2021

An important stage in creation and unification of title emblems of Muscovy is connected with the war between Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and further changes of the title during the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. At the turn of 1660s-1670s, a number of new title emblems appeared, while the old ones underwent yet another transformation. When creating new emblems, the Western European models were considered and in some ways the title emblems acquired a more pronounced heraldic character. Thus, some new emblems could have originated in the heraldry of the Scandinavian countries and the Holy Roman Empire, other, such as the Siberian coat of arms, combined heraldic symbols of the regions in the aggregate. In a number of earlier emblems Christian semantics were reinforced. Such Christian symbols as hand emerging from clouds, cross, gospel, banner with cross, etc. were added. Christian semantics of the titular heraldry are evident in the heraldic virsi (verses) written at the end of the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich. Despite the fact that the finished complex of title emblems was presented in the “Titulyarnik” of 1672, the old or different versions persisted, which proves the variable nature of title heraldry in the second half of the 17th century. Images of the title coats of arms in three illustrated copies of the “Titulyarnik” display unity, but some differences in detail allow to work out ownership of each copy. “Titulyarnik” was probably the first Russian land coat of arms, even if images of title coats of arms on some regals (saadaks, plates) still retained features of the old visual tradition. The existing complex of the title coats of arms was recorded in the late 17th century in several written sources with heraldic images. The complex of preserved heraldic sources allows to reconstruct the history of the title heraldry in Muscovy in its entirety and to identify main stages in its evolution.
Archival Sources on the History of Relationship of Power and Society in the Field of Protection of Nature in Russia: 1917-1991
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russian Federation, Makeeva Ekaterina D.
Published: February 2021

The article reviews a complex of archival sources on the history of relations of power and society in the nature preservation sphere in the Soviet era. Evolution of the relationship is a subject of ecological history, a research area closely connected with history of mankind and much influenced by global and local natural elements. In the Russian scholarship, studying relations between authorities and public nature protection movement dates back to 1990s, but within the confines of national regions (i.e., the Upper and the Lower Volga regions) the issue remains virtually unstudied. The main source is archival documents on various aspects of Russian ecological history. The author has identified relevant fonds with documents on protection of nature in two federal and eleven regional archives. She has analyzed the sources on the changing relations of power and society in the sphere of nature protection from 1917 to 1991. Of greatest information value are fonds of the Russian State Archive of Economy, the All-Russian Society of Nature Preservation, the State Archive of the Russian Federation and some regional archives. Archival documents have been distorted by censorship to a lesser degree than other sources and describe events and processes in Soviet era nation preservation more or less objectively, be it nationwide or at regional level. Their introduction into scientific use might promote further development of ecological history, which is still a new scientific discipline.
On Publication of N.S. Zelov’s Book on Russian Archivists, Scientists, and Local History Experts
Authors: Divnogortsev Aleksandr L.
Published: February 2021

The review sums up and assesses articles in N. S. Zelov’s “Champions of Archiving” devoted to life and activities of V. V. Adoratsky, V. V. Maksakov, M. N. Pokrovsky, N. P. Prokopenko, and others. Author’s 55-year-long services at the head of the personal provenance fonds department in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) bring to mind the words “preserver of the memory of archivists and science communicator who made known documents of national scientists, artists, writers, bibliographers, and local historians.” His publications - books, articles, documents, reviews, reports, memos - number up to 1000; they appeared as books and also in periodical publications on archiving, history, politics, literature, theatre, etc. Much attention was paid to the town of Vesiegonsk, Tver (otherwise Kalinin) region, where he was born on June 28, 1939. He continues to publish his archival research on the town history in the local newspaper Ves’egonskaya zhisn’. More than half of the articles included in this collection have been published in Vestnik Arhivista / Herald of an Archivist. In the final part of the book N. S. Zelov mentions with gratitude all those with whom he worked at the TsGAOR of the USSR (later GARF) over years, altogether 73 archivists.
A mediação como um meio de solução pacífica de conflitos internacionais
Authors: Morais Clarice
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar mediação como um método eficaz no que se refere à resolução de conflitos no âmbito internacional. Buscaremos trazer definições de mediação, como ela é tratada na literatura contemporânea de resolução de conflitos e apresentar os atores que lançam mão dessa metodologia de trabalho. Apresentamos a relevância da mediação, através de sua alusão na Carta da Organização das Nações Unidas, bem como em Organizações Regionais. Sendo assim, apresentamos o lugar da mediação nos conflitos internacionais e, por fim, trazemos o estudo de caso de um conflito em que a mediação foi fundamental para a sua resolução de forma pacífica. Acreditamos que o leitor certamente terá aprofundado seus conhecimentos acerca da mediação internacional e o lugar que esta ocupa dentre os meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos.
El uso estratégico de interacción en la comunicación de los políticos argentinos en Facebook.
Authors: Tarullo María Raquel
Published: February 2021

Los flujos comunicacionales que discurren en las redes sociales y la derivación en cámaras de eco han comenzado a ser objeto de investigación en los últimos años, en parte por sus consecuencias en la construcción de una esfera pública anclada en valores democráticos. Recientes estudios afirman que la interacción digital origina encuentros con voces que lejos de alentar el debate confirman opiniones preexistentes. Esta investigación estudia el papel que los dirigentes políticos argentinos cumplen en la construcción de cámaras de eco en Facebook a partir del uso estratégico que realizan de las herramientas de interacción que esta red ofrece. Para ello se analizaron los mensajes que Cristina Fernández, Mauricio Macri, Sergio Massa y Daniel Scioli publicaron durante el período noviembre de 2014-noviembre de 2015 en Facebook, la red social en la que más de la mitad de los argentinos tiene una cuenta de perfil activa. Los resultados de este estudio empírico demuestran que los dirigentes incorporan, pero escasamente, las herramientas de interacción propias de Facebook y que, además, el uso que realizan responde a una lógica difusionista antes que conversacional, enmarcada en una comunicación personalista que colabora en la construcción de espacios de interacción cerrados a puntos de vista divergentes.
Approximation of the function |sin x| s by the partial sums of the trigonmometric rational fourier series
Authors: Kazlouskaya N. Yu. , Rovba Ya. A.
Published: February 2021

In the present article, the approximation of the function |sin x| s by the partial sums of the rational trigonometric Fourier series is considered. An integral representation, uniform and point estimates for the above-mentioned approximation were obtained. Based on them, several special cases of the selection of poles were studied. In the case of the approximation by the partial sums of the polynomial trigonometric Fourier series, an asymptotic equality was found. A detailed study is made of a fixed number of geometrically different poles.
Modeling of circular quantum dots localized in double heterostructures
Authors: Kudryashov V. V. , Baran A. V.
Published: February 2021

The circular quantum dots localized in the double heterostructures are simulated by means of the axially symmetric smooth confinement potential of finite depth. For the proposed potential of new type, the exact wave functions and the energy levels of electron are found. The dependence of energy spectrum on potential parameters is investigated.
Preparation and physicochemical properties of the Fe, Mn-oxides catalyst
Authors: Ivanets A. I.
Published: February 2021

A Fe, Mn-oxide catalyst was obtained by impregnation of thermally activated dolomite granules with aqueous solutions of Fe(III) and Mn(II) sulfates followed by heat treatment. Its physicochemical properties were studied using differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, low-temperature adsorption-desorption of nitrogen, and scanning electron microscopy. The high efficiency of Fe(II) ion oxidation in aqueous media in a flow-type catalytic reactor was shown, which makes the obtained catalyst promising for the deironization of artesian waters.
HERC2 and OCA2 genes polimorphisms in relation to the iris color variation of the Belarusian population
Authors: Shapturenko M. N. , Kondratiuk A. V. , Vakula S. I. , Seredenko (Shinkevich) M. V. , Gudzievskaya I. G. , Borovko S. R. , Marchenko L. N. , Skrypnik O. V. , Dalidovitch A. A. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: February 2021

The human genetic phenotyping is one of the most intensely developing area of forensic genetics. Externally visible traits, including eye color, can be predicted by analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms with a high predictive rate. We studied the polymorphisms rs12913832 and rs1800407 in the HERC2 and OCA2 genes, respectively, to evaluate its prognostic availability in relation to the iris pigmentation of the Belarusian population. For this, both eye images and DNA samples were collected from 314 individuals to analyze the key polymorphisms by the TaqMan assay. Our data confirmed a relevance of rs12913832:A>G and rs1800407:G>A in the prediction context. The highest values of the sensitivity (SE = 0.94) and the specificity (SP = 0.90) were obtained for rs12913832, demonstrating the high efficiency of this marker as a classifier of phenotypic groups. The presence of the ancestral dominant allele rs12913832-A causes a dark (brown) iris pigmentation, how- ever, the heterozygous state rs12913832:GA includes a range of mixed variants. The predictive value of rs1800407 for the genetic phenotyping is highly significant (SE = 0.98), but has a low specificity (SP = 0.14), thus rs1800407, not being an effective classifier, can be used as an auxiliary in the eye color predictive model. The analysis of a cumulative impact of the both poly- morphisms on the iris color variation shows their high prospects for the genetic phenotyping of the Belarusian population.
Association of СОМТ, DRD2/ANKK1, MTHFR, MIR 137, DNMT3B polymorphisms with the clinical features of schizophrenia patients in acute stage and remission
Authors: Kandratsenka H. S. , Danilenko N. G. , Haylaenka I. M. , Skugarevsky O. A. , Marshe V. , Kennedy J. L. , Davydenko O. G.
Published: February 2021

Updated view of genetic features of schizophrenia based on rare SNPs/CNVs with a huge influence on a disease and common SNPs with a small effect of each allele is presented. Altogether these genetic factors are acting to create neuropathophysiological disturbances observed in schizophrenia. Association of five polymorphisms MIR137 rs1625579, DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497, MTHFR rs1801133, DNMT3B rs2424913, СОМТ rs4680 with the risk of schizophrenia in the Belarusian population, the level of symptoms of schizophrenia patients assessed by PANSS in the acute stage and remission, cognitive impairments, and treatment trajectory of schizophrenia patients during antipsychotic treatment were analyzed. The A/A-genotype of СОМТ rs4680 (р = 0.008) and the С/С-genotype of MTHFR rs1801133 (р = 0.02) are associated with the risk of schizophrenia among Belarusians. The T-allele of MTHFR rs1801133 is a risk factor of positive symptoms (р = 0.02). Combining the C/C-genotype (DNMT3B rs2424913) and the G-allele (COMT rs4680) is associated with a significant difference in negative symptoms level between men and women. The polymorphism of СОМТ rs4680 (р < 0.05) and the combination of СОМТ rs4680 + DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497 (р = 0.005) as well as MTHFR rs1801133 + DNMT3B rs2424913 (р = 0.006) are related to the cognitive parameters measured by the WCST and Stroop test respectively. Schizophrenia patients who are the G-allele carriers of MIR137 rs1625579 demonstrated a more favorable negative symptom trajectory in comparison to Т/Тhomozygotes (F = 2.2, p = 0.03). The trajectory of negative symptoms (F = 2.2, p = 0.03) and general psychopathological symptoms (F = 4.3, p = 0.0001) is different between men and women under antipsychotic treatment. These differences are associated with a minor amount of alleles of MIR137 rs1625579, DRD2/ANKK1 rs1800497, MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphic sites.
Influence of glucocorticoid hormones on the thyroid gland function
Authors: Gusakova E. A. , Gorodetskaya I. V.
Published: February 2021

The injection of exogenous analogues of glucocorticoid hormones (cortisone, hydrocortisone, corticosterone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, etc.) leads to a change in thyroid function at all levels (biosynthesis and secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland, the transport, interaction with receptors in target organs, biological action, their metabolism and excretion). Glucocorticoid hormones change regulationof the thyroid function: transhypophysially (glucocorticoids block the secretion of thyroliberin, thyroid stimulating hormone, corticotropin releasing hormone, somatoliberin and the production of somatotropin under the influence of the last one) and parahypophysially (glucocorticoids stimulate formation of insulin in β-cells of the pancreas).
General provisions on the constitutional legal responsibility of social communities in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Shakhnovskaya I. V.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses issues related to the establishment of general provisions on the constitutional and legal responsibility of social communities in the context of digitalization processes. Emphasis is placed on special social communities – electronic associations, highlighting the features of their legal status. Within the framework of considering the issue of constitutional and legal responsibility, distinctions are made in the order of its occurrence, depending on the order of formation (creation) of social communities as subjects of constitutional and legal relations. Particular attention is paid to the changes taking place in the constitutional and legal sphere during the development of information technologies, their impact on the change in the subject composition of legal relations.
ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Kharko Volodymyr , Andrushchyshyn Myron ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the organizational structure of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (hereinafter UGCC) as the largest Eastern Catholic Church of the Byzantine rite in the world. The UGCC belongs to religious organizations (hereinafter RO), which form a separate subgroup in the general structure of non-profit organizations (hereinafter NGOs) and, accordingly, constitute the third sector of the economy along with government agencies and commercial organizations. When considering the theoretical issues, the article presents the development and evaluation of scientific thought, the theory of research and the functioning of organizational structures. The essence of organizational management structures is revealed, in particular their basic elements, interrelations, as well as the fundamentals of formation and designing. In what follows, the system of general ecclesiastical administration of the Catholic Church is presented, where the power of leadership, or administration, is divided into three categories: legislative, judicial and executive, combined as a whole in the person of the pope and at the level of the Bishop’s Particular Church. The article also reveals the place and status of the Eastern Catholic Churches in the general structure of the Catholic Church, where synodal administration is considered to be a usual form of government. This form of government operates through an episcopal system based on the hierarchy of bishops and their unification into a college (synod) headed by the head of the church. In the analysis of statistical data on the development of structures and personnel of the UGCC for the last two decades, the quantitative growth of the clergy and the quantitative growth of parishes for this period are graphically presented, which testifies to the stable and professional development of organizational structures and personnel (clergy) of the UGCC in the world. When analyzing church documents (normative – legal acts) regulating the activities of the UGCC and comparing them with theoretical developments in the field of management of organizational structures, it should be noted that OSU UGCC belongs to bureaucratic structures with decentralized operational management at the local level. From the point of view of the analysis of the hierarchy of power, the main governing bodies of the UGCC are described, where the status of each governing body and official is clearly regulated by church canons and job descriptions of the UGCC.
REALITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR INTENSIFICATION OF BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION DUE TO THE USE OF DISCRETE-PULSE ENERGY INPUT
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Obodovych Oleksandr , Solovey Oleksandr ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The development of the biofuel industry and the production of bioethanol and using it as a fuel in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular are analyzed in the paper. Bioethanol is mostly produced from sugar- and starch-containing raw materials. It is noted that bioethanol is obtained mainly from molasses in Ukraine. Molasses is a by-product of sugar beet production. The prospects of second-generation bioethanol production made from unfit for human consumption lignocellulosic biomass such as agricultural by-products, forestry residues, municipal waste are considered. Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass is the main task in bioethanol production from such raw materials. Partial or complete hydrolysis of hemicellulose and the conversion of crystalline cellulose into an amorphous state are required to destroy the strong structure of the lignocellulosic complex and remove lignin for further processing. The method of Discrete-Pulse Energy Input was used to intensify the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. The method allows shortening the duration of pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation, increasing the amount of reducing substances in the wort, reducing energy consumption and generally making this technology more economically attractive. The universal heat and mass exchange installation in order to reduce energy and resource consumption in bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass is developed at the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine. The Installation allows carrying out the processes of dispersion, dissolution, heating, hydrolysis at the same time in one apparatus.
RESEARCH OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DURING CONVECTIVE DRYING OF COLLOID CAPILLARY-POROUS MATERIALS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Slobodianiuk Kateryna , Samoilenko Kateryna ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article presents a reasonable analysis and relevance of the study of the drying process of vegetable raw materials (colloidal capillary-porous materials). Drying is an energy-intensive industrial process that is defined from a technological point of view: on the one hand by heat and moisture exchange between the body surface and the environment, on the other hand by heating the body and transferring moisture inside it due to the form of moisture. One of the most effective ways to increase the shelf life of food is to dry it to equilibrium humidity. Very important are the technological parameters of the drying regimes, which, when used rationally, are able to preserve the biochemical properties and nutrients of the raw material at a high level in the obtained dry product. The study of dehydration of vegetable raw materials is widely practiced around the world, especially in countries such as Germany, France, USA, Argentina, Hungary, Brazil, Poland, Korea, China, Malaysia. However, the obtained processed products lose their biologically active components and nutrients, and the processing process is energy consuming. Therefore, the problem is relevant and needs an effective solution. In this paper, the kinetics of the drying process, thermogravimetric studies and a mathematical model for colloidal capillary-porous materials of plant origin were analyzed. According to the results of the highlighted research, the process of convective drying of colloidal capillary-porous materials was intensified above 21% due to the use of innovative step regimes. The developed beet-rhubarb composition is a colloidal capillary-porous material that stabilizes and protects at the biochemical level betanin of the beet from the effects of temperature during convective drying, has in comparison with the components of the composition lower heat of dehydration and increased thermal-stability. Prolonged high-temperature exposure causes instant complete destruction of sugars, proteins and other nutrients components. Derivatographic studies have confirmed that the use of the temperature range of 100 ° C in a stepwise mode of 100/60 ° C for the developed soybean-spinach composition is safe for biologically active substances and it is justified by experimental temperature curves. Numerical modeling of heat and mass transfer during convective drying of crushed beets and crushed soybeans using the known model by A.V. Lykov satisfactorily describes the process and can be used to model the convection drying of colloidal capillary-porous materials.
Cópulas dinámicas en el índice de morosidad del crédito al consumo en México
Authors: Martínez Vázquez David Conaly , Bucio Pacheco Christian , Ortiz Calisto Edgar
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación emplea la teoría de cópulas con ventanas móviles, para analizar el comportamiento del índice de morosidad (IMOR) del crédito al consumo para una muestra de cinco de los principales bancos que operan en México en el horizonte temporal de mayo de 2001 a octubre de 2020. Se busca analizar si existe alguna relación entre las carteras vencidas de estos bancos, primordialmente en periodos de inestabilidad y crisis; como resultado de prácticas crediticias similares y factores estructurales en la economía tal dependencia puede generar un riesgo sistémico que conlleve a una crisis generalizada de la economía. La ponderación de esta relación es llevada a cabo vía el parámetro de dependencia Tau de Kendall de las funciones cópula de la familia elíptica. Los resultados empíricos demuestran que existe cierta similitud en el comportamiento de los patrones de dependencia entre estos índices, sobre todo en períodos de inestabilidad financiera. La evidencia también sugiere medir continuamente la dependencia entre los índices de morosidad bancarios con modelos que precisen sus cambios y niveles como la teoría de copulas utilizada en el presente estudio; igualmente, también insinúa una cuidadosa administración del riesgo de crédito, así como una permanente supervisión preventiva por parte de las autoridades regulatorias.
Expression of miR-21 in Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship with Clinicopathological Characteristics of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: 雷 佳
Published: February 2021

Expression of miR-21 in Colorectal Cancer and Its Relationship with Clinicopathological Characteristics of Colorectal Cancer
Probe into Reverse Operation of Apoptosis Gene
Authors: Wang Zhongliang
Published: February 2021

Objective: The programmed death process of cells according to gene coding belongs to apoptotic natural extinction (PCD). The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of “returning to old age and rejuvenating children” in the extreme anoxia, no nutrients and survival in the extreme environment of fish and earthworm. Methods: the adult earthworms were put into the sealed quartz sand or fine yellow sand plastic bottle with humidity of 35-40%70 ml and poured out 100-150 d, then put back into the natural environment (simulated natural plastic basin) and raised 100-150 d, to collect the experimental information. The same object can be observed repeatedly. Results: The earthworms which were closed in the little oxygen-free and nutrition-deficient vials were reduced by autophagy, and the rings and reproductive pores disappeared completely. When they were put back into the natural environment for two or three months, they were all restored to their original morphological structure. Conclusion: Most of the same subjects underwent 1-3 years of cyclic observation. The biological structure was adapted to the changing environment. It was helped by the resonance of many biota and complex stress factors.
Potential Water Balance using Rainwater: An Analysis of Delhi, Megacity in India
Authors: Priya Sharma , Neha Midha
Published: February 2021

Delhi is one of the most water stressed cities in the world. This study aimed to explore the potential of Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) as an alternative source of the water supply for Delhi. Mass curve method has been used to understand the feasibility of RWH, indicating that an average roof of 60 m2 in Delhi will collect 3,64,800 L of water in a year for an average family size of five people. The present study assumed that financial constraints, erratic rainfall, unclear legal guidelines, poor public perception, and a lack of commitment from the politicians are possible challenges.
Story-Making for School: Essence, Notion, Educational Potential
Authors: Mokshina Yuliya Lvovna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine possibility of using socio-cultural phenomenon of story-making, popular in online space, as a pedagogical tool in a modern school. The article examines essence of socio-cultural phenomenon of story-making; describes features of culture of “co-participation”, which determine, among other things, formation of new pedagogical tools; justifies appropriateness of using story-making as a pedagogical tool in a modern school. Scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying characteristic features of socio-cultural phenomenon of story-making, substantiating multi-functionality of phenomenon of story-making, broadening understanding of the potential that phenomenon of story-making carries through its use as a pedagogical tool. As a result, it is proved that story-making can be used in a modern school as a pedagogical tool.
Evaluating Senior Teenagers’ Aesthetic Taste in Classes on History of Costume within Additional Education System
Authors: Krapivina Irina Aleksandrovna , Jasinski Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of aesthetic taste evaluation in classes on the history of costume within the additional education system. The authors examine the role of senior teenagers’ aesthetic taste while studying the history of costume, justify criteria to evaluate aesthetic taste, develop tools to assess students’ level of aesthetic taste relying on pedagogical experience. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers propose methodology to evaluate aesthetic taste of students studying the history of costume. The research findings are as follows: the authors clarify the notion “aesthetic taste”, justify criteria to evaluate aesthetic taste (aesthetic knowledge, aesthetic perception, aesthetic assessment); develop a model of aesthetic taste formation in senior teenagers while studying the history of costume within the additional education system.
Developing Teenagers’ Interest in Domestic History at Secondary School Music Lessons
Authors: Ostrovskaya Galina Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal the potential of musical art for developing secondary school pupils’ interest in domestic history. The article examines realization of young peoples’ patriotic education by means of art at music lessons. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the Russian composers’ works are analysed taking into account their role in developing teenagers’ interest in domestic history. The research findings are as follows: the author compiles a list of musical, pictorial and poetical works recommended for use in musical classes in order to promote pupils’ interest in domestic history.
Communicative Component of Future Teachers’ Readiness for Organizing Online Communication
Authors: Kostikova Natalia Anatolyevna
Published: February 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to examine the communicative component of future teachers’ readiness for organizing online communication and to identify pedagogical conditions of organizing students’ activity to acquire this competence. The article analyses the structure of the communicative component of future teachers’ readiness for organizing online communication, describes the methodology to develop this type of readiness, considers the possibility of organizing academic disciplines into blocks taking into account their potential for developing students’ communicative competence and network communicative competence. The author identifies pedagogical conditions for organizing students’ activity that involves educational material preparation, projection of communicative situations, choice of educational technologies, evaluating the pedagogical potential of electronic resources, planning on the stages of communicative activity in electronic informational-educational environment. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that, contrary to previous studies focused on describing the system of future teachers’ training under the conditions of contact interaction of educational process participants, the article identifies the structure of the communicative component of future teachers’ readiness for organizing online communication, reveals pedagogical conditions that should be taken into account when organizing students’ activity to acquire communicative competences. The conducted research allows concluding that the communicative component of future teachers’ readiness for organizing online communication is based on the network communicative competence formed in the process of planning and accompanying students’ activity, taking into account pedagogical conditions.
Teaching Language for Specific Purposes to the Chinese Student Musicians: Experience of Using the Textbook “Let’s Talk about Music in Russian”
Authors: Zabuga Antonina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The study aims to consider possibilities of using in educational process the textbook “Let’s Talk about Music in Russian”, developed by researchers and designed for teaching language for specific purposes to student musicians from China, who are proficient in Russian at the First Certification Level (TORFL-I/B1). The article showcases creative tasks from the textbook “Let’s Talk about Music in Russian”, intended
to increase interest in study of the Russian language and to reinforce musical terminology. Scientific novelty of the work lies in developing methodological recommendations for using the textbook “Let’s Talk about Music in Russian” in educational process. As a result, it has been proved that texts and creative tasks from the textbook “Let’s Talk about Music in Russian” possess a didactic potential and allow the Chinese students to develop discussion skills in the field of professional communication.
Organising Experiential Activity in Preschool Classes: Theoretical Review
Authors: Gimaletdinova Gulnara Kamilevna , Sozinova Anastasia Andreevna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine the features of organising experiential activity in a preschool institution. The paper reviews pedagogical research on the issue of experiential activity and analyses the experience of using experimentation in implementing preschool education programmes. The study is novel in that it summarises pedagogical experience of organising experiential activity among preschool-lers, determines frequency of experimentation in certain areas of learning, and systematises forms of wor¬king with preschoolers. The review of authors’ programmes revealed that despite active use of experiential activity in a preschool institution as a whole, certain areas of learning (in particular, a foreign language) are least based on this form of cognitive activity. The study allowed the researchers to outline prospects for foreign language teaching with children’s experimentation.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN USAHATANI JERUK PAMELO DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Nahraeni Wini , Rahayu Arifah , Masithoh Siti , Maharani Fitria
Published: February 2021

Magetan mrupakan sentra produksi pamelo di Jawa Timur. Di Magetan, lemahnya posisi tawar petani Jeruk pamelo dicirikan dengan sistem pemasaran yang diijonkan ketika masih di kebun sehingga harga menjadi murah.  Salah satu cara mengembangkan ushatani jeruk pamelo adalah melalui  pemberdayaan kelembagaan petani.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat, pendorong dan strategi penguatan kelembagaan untuk meningkatkan usahatani Jeruk Pamelo. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukomoro, Bendo, dan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan Provinsi Jawa Timur.  Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling berjumlah 37 orang petani, dan pengurus kelompok tani berjumlah 21 orang yang diambil secara purposive. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif eksplanatori dan analisis  medan kekuatan (Force Field Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 18 faktor penghambat dan 12 faktor pendorong faktor penghambat terdiri atas umur petai tua, pendidikan, penerapan teknologi, pemeliharaan, kualitas bibit, sistem tebasan, penentuan harga, sumber pemasaran, akses pasar, manajemen gapoktan, peran serta petani, kualitas buah tidak menentukan harga, rendahnya kerjasama dalam pengadaan saprodi, kurangnya informasi dan akses ke lembaga keuangan, kemarau panjang, tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit, dan pandemi. Faktor pendorong terdiri atas pengalaman petani, keberagaman aksesi, kepemilikan lahan, kemudahan menjual hasil, petani aktif berkomunikasi, aktif mencari informasi budidaya, adanya pedoman teknik budidaya, bantuan bibit, bimbingan, penyuluhan, APM, kios sarana produksi, dan kesuainya materi PPL. Strategi penguatan kelembagaan adalah meningkatkan akses informasi dengan lembaga penunjang, membuat kerjasama penyampaian informasi, bimbingan dan evaluasi, menjaga kelestarian berbagai aksesi, bekerja sama dengan lembaga pemasaran/ asosiasi yang dapat meningkatkan bergaining position petani, akses dan informasi pemasaran.
Kognisi Sosial Dalam Proses Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Van Dijk Pada Buku Motivasi
Authors: Yusar Febrina , Sukarelawati Sukarelawati , Agustini Agustini
Published: February 2021

Banyaknya wacana kritis dalam buku Sebuah Seni Untuk Bersikap Bodo Amat banyak membuat pembaca penasaran dan menjadikannya buku motivasi best seller toko buku di Indonesia. Penggunaan wacana kritis yang dibuat Manson membuat pembaca penasaran apa yang mempengaruhi Manson dalam proses pembuatan wacana kritis tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis wacana kritis kognisi sosial dari perangkat model Van Dijk. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk, data primer dan sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik observasi dokumen dari buku “Sebuah Seni Untuk Bersikap Bodo Amat” serta blog pribadi Manson. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kognisi sosial Manson salah satunya adalah faktor budaya atau kepercayaan. Manson menjabarkannya secara eksplisit (tersurat) melalui teks wacana. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi kognisi sosial pada wacana kritis adalah pengetahuan serta opini dan sikap. Pengetahuan dapat dilihat dari budaya dan kehidupan sosial yang dialami oleh penulis yaitu budaya yang terlalu terobsesi dengan hal-hal baik.Kata Kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis; Model Van Dijk; Kognisi Sosial; Buku Motivasi.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI MELALUI TAGLINE GURILAPSS PESONA SUKABUMI
Authors: Mulya Inda Sri , Hernawan Denny , Fitriah Maria
Published: February 2021

Mountains, Wilderness, Sea, Beach, River and Cultural Art or often known as GURILAPSS are the characteristics of tourism in Sukabumi Regency, so when speaking GURILAPSS, Sukabumi is the destination. The formulation of the problem in this research is “How is Sukabumi Tagline?”. This study aims to determine the device to determine the tourism development of Sukabumi District throught the GURILAPSS Pesona Sukabumi Tagline.This study uses a centralized interview approach (Focused Interviews), with research. This research data collection technique uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary sources. Primary data obtained by interview and observation. Secondary data obtained by documentation. The key Informant in this study was the Head of tourism marketing and promotion in Sukabumi Regency. While supporting informant s consisted of one Head of Culture and one Head of Culture and six people of Sukabumi Regency.Technical analysis of data in this study using the model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the Tourism Development of Sukabumi Regency through the tagline GURILAPSS the result showed the Development of tourism in Sukabumi Regency through the tagline GURILAPSS the charm of Sukabumi uses three basic elements in its development, namely the emergence of motivation and desire for tourists to visit a tourism through the development of attractions and tourist attractions; there are supporting tourism facilities such as roads, accomodation, information centers and shopping centers through amenitas and tourist accommodation and transportation to take to tourist attraction. The conclusion in this study Sukabumi Regency tourism development through the tagline GURILAPSS enchanment Sukabumi has used aspect of the development of attractions and tourist attractions; tourist amenities and accomodations as well as tourist accesbility.Keywords: GURILAPSS Enchanting Sukabumi,  Tourism Development; Tagline.
The Effects of Absenteeism on Academic and Social-Emotional Outcomes: Lessons for COVID-19
Authors: Santibañez Lucrecia , Guarino Cassandra M.
Published: February 2021

In March 2020, most schools in the United States transitioned to distance learning in an effort to contain COVID-19. A significant number of students did not fully engage in remote learning opportunities due to resource or other constraints. An urgent question for schools around the nation is how much did the pandemic impact student academic and social-emotional development. This paper uses administrative panel data from California to approximate the impact of the pandemic by analyzing how absenteeism affects student outcomes. Our results suggest student outcomes generally suffer more from absenteeism in mathematics than in ELA. Negative effects are larger in middle school. Absences negatively affect social-emotional development, particularly in middle school. Our results suggest districts will face imminent needs for student academic and social-emotional support to make-up for losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ebelik Öğrencilerine Verilen Eğitimin Şiddette Mesleki Rollerine İlişkin Tutum ve Şiddet Belirtilerini Tanıma Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ERTEKİN PINAR Şükran , ÖZDEMİR Sevde
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Araştırma ebelik öğrencilerine verilen eğitiminin şiddette mesleki rollerine ilişkin tutum ve şiddet belirtilerini tanıma düzeyleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Yarı-deneysel araştırmanın örneklemini bir üniversitenin ebelik bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan 125 (deney grubu=60; kontrol grubu=65) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Deney grubunda olan öğrencilere şiddet ve belirtilerini tanımaya yönelik eğitim verilmiş, kontrol grubuna herhangi bir eğitim yapılmamıştır. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Şiddette Mesleki Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği ve Hemşire ve Ebelerin Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Belirtilerini Tanımalarına İlişkin Ölçek ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Eğitim sonrası ikinci izlemde deney ve kontrol grubu arasında Şiddette Mesleki Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmazken (p=0.407), Hemşire ve Ebelerin Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Belirtilerini Tanımalarına İlişkin Ölçeğin fiziksel (p=0.004), duygusal (p=0.001) ve toplam (p=0.001) puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. Eğitim sonrası deney grubuna alınan öğrencilerin fiziksel, duygusal ve toplamda Hemşire ve Ebelerin Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Belirtilerini Tanımalarına İlişkin Ölçek puanları konrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir.Sonuç: Eğitim, öğrencilerin şiddette mesleki rollerine ilişkin tutumları üzerinde değişiklik oluşturmazken, şiddet belirtilerini tanımalarına yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin artışı yönünde olumlu etkisi olmuştur. Öğrencilere şiddet ve belirtilerini tanımaya yönelik eğitim, danışmanlık, kurs gibi etkinliklerin sağlanması önerilmektedir.
El sistema uninominal en la historia electoral argentina
Authors: Ajmechet Sabrina , De Privitellio Luciano
Published: February 2021

Este artículo se centra en el estudio de las dos leyes electorales que establecieron el sistema uninominal en la historia argentina: la de 1902 bajo el gobierno de Roca y la de 1951 con Perón. Inscribiéndose en un enfoque renovado sobre el análisis de las elecciones y sus reglas de juego, se analizan los diseños electorales de ambos momentos como expresiones de un conjunto de valores acerca del sentido de la representación política. Se buscarán explicar las miradas que se expresaron en cada coyuntura sobre las definiciones de lo político: qué era la sociedad y cómo debía ser gobernada. Así se mostrará cómo el mismo sistema electoral utilizado en las elecciones de 1904 y luego en las de 1951 y 1954 tuvo concepciones, objetivos y consecuencias completamente disímiles. Mientras que Roca y su ministro del interior, Joaquín V. González, buscaron representar políticamente los intereses económicos que se expresaban en la sociedad, la intención de Perón fue implementar un sistema que le permitiera construir un congreso unánime.
El «cupo femenino» en la provincia de Córdoba. Implicancias y alcances
Authors: Di Rienzo Gloria
Published: February 2021

La ley 8901/2000 estableció «el principio de participación equivalente de géneros» en los procesos electorales en la provincia de Córdoba. En este trabajo se analizó y dimensionó la efectividad de la norma como parte de la dinámica del ejercicio de los derechos políticos del sector más numeroso que constituye la ciudadanía cordobesa: las mujeres. Se basó en dos niveles de análisis: el cuerpo legal, sus alcances y contextos de producción, y la incidencia social, es decir la puesta en práctica de los derechos establecidos. Para ello se analizaron los procesos electorales efectuados entre 2000 y 2007 inclusive, se compararon con la elección legislativa efectuada anteriormente al 2000, utilizando los parámetros señalados. Se encontró que el cupo femenino de la legislatura mantuvo el 30 por ciento. Se concluye que la ley vigente que contempla «el principio de participación equivalente de géneros»», la cual se presentó como superadora de sus homologas, en su implementacion no produjo las mejoras esperadas.
Con el dedo en el gatillo. La burguesía argentina ante la Revolución Rusa
Authors: Ansaldi Waldo
Published: February 2021

En el marco de una coyuntura a escala internacional caracterizada por una conflictividad social elevada, en el presente artículo se analiza al período 1917-1922 como un tiempo de exacerbación de las luchas de obreros urbanos y rurales, enmarcado y posibilitado por una fase de recuperación de la economía argentina luego del estallido de la Gran Guerra. En ese contexto de alza, el triunfo de los bolcheviques en Rusia operó como catalizador, no como desencadenante, de las expectativas obreras por la caída del capitalismo.