bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hate Speeches on Twitter and Facebook in South Asia: A Case Study Of Malala Yousufzai
Authors: Saba Naz, Dr. Muhammad Osama Shafiq
Published: November 2021

Nowadays social media platforms have become a medium that allows people to post anything they wish. Since the time internet grew, a radical change has been discerned in society. With the emergence of social media sites, many challenges also thrived in the society that took the society into interesting and alarming ways altogether. As time is passing as technology is intensifying new forms of hate, abuse, bullying, and discrimination are also increasing in society. It can be said that digital technology is reshaping coercion based on caste, color, gender, race, culture, likes, dislikes. Many societies are concerned with this problem of growing hate speeches on social media but no proper barrier on these sites has been seen to prevent hate discourses. This study examined the attitudes of social media users including Facebook and Twitter over the incident of Noble Prize laureate Malala Yousufzai, a young activist who worked and spoke for the educational rights of girls who were born in Swat valley. She spoke against this erroneous system that didn’t allow girls to gain education and became a prominent member of society at the little age of 14. She was shot by Taliban and then a controversy started against her, some people admired her and she became a celebrity all over South Asia while an extreme amount of criticism was also seen against her incident. Through this study, we aim to understand the abundance of hate speech on Facebook and Twitter in South Asia by using Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods. For that purpose we took the case study method and provide a large-scale measurement and analysis of different hashtags used during the case of Malala on the social media platform. To achieve the objective of our research, we amassed Tweets and Facebook posts posted since the year 2011 till now related to this case. This article identifies numerous forms of hate speeches on social media that are arising in South Asia and altering the minds of people using social media, it is also guiding how to abate hate speeches that are delivered on social media with particular hashtags on various incidents and matters. The collected data revealed that hate speech has become a social problem with substantial inimical effects in societies. This study explains that social media should be utilized to benefit mankind positively and gently.
The Prospects Affecting Faculty Retention in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Pakistan
Authors: Nighat Moin , Professor Dr. Syed Shabib-ul Hassan
Published: November 2021

Leveraging and fostering those resources for non-stop increase of the organization is similarly critical for somebody serving in a business to a person serving in teachers. Whether or not it is a worker of any organization or of any educational institute, a trained and content college can lead the institute to new heights whilst an opposite you'll be able to abate it badly. So, every resignation stored is each greenback earned and it’s the faculty who provides standards and shapes the prospect of the kingdom through growing skills of the students because the facilitator and teacher for their self intensification as well as the increase of the financial system. A low retention price creates luxurious financial and academic effects for establishments and academic departments. Monetary outcomes consist of a misplaced go back on a preceding investment, the monetary expenditure of recruiting an alternative, and the instance of different universities and institutions diverted to the hiring manner. This article is reviewing and highlighting the prospects that effective Faculty employment is critical in attaining a first rate dwelling fashionable, social and economic development, and personal fulfillment. Further, these employees want to understand how additional praise and development are related to overall performance. This may help to take away any uncertainty as to what is expected of them and increase Faculty Retention
Bolstering Sustainable Growth through Blue Economy
Authors: Urooj Aijaz  ,  Hassan Daud Butt
Published: November 2021

High pace of industrial growth accompanied by the population surge is putting enormous pressure on economic planning. From time immemorial oceans and waterways have been a source of sustainable economic prosperity as oceans cover 70 percent of the earth’s surface and have the potential to support human economic activity. Today, nations are putting effort and resources to leverage their maritime potential for the sustainability and prosperity of their populace and also provide opportunities for the next generations in a hope that through proper planning and implementation of the maritime policies an eco-balanced maritime strategy can be inactive that ensures socio-economic development of the respective countries. Pakistan is blessed with a coastal belt of 1,046 km which is strategically located and is part of the 21st century’s Maritime Silk Route. With natural ports having full potentials like Gwadar and Karachi that not only connects regional stakeholders but also has the potential as the engine of growth and development for Pakistan and a regional hum of maritime connectivity. It is evident from empirical data that the Blue economy of Pakistan is extremely important not only for Pakistan but also for the entire region as part of MSR. This paper targets to analyze the maritime sector situation of Pakistan under the Blue economy and its pertinence for Pakistan through some realistic policies as the constructive implementation of maritime sector-related policies will play a pivotal role in attaining the Blue growth in Pakistan. The key objective of this study is to focus on the sustainable blue growth of Pakistan, as there is a void in the literature on this topic concerning to Pakistan. This paper fills that gap by offering a conceptual framework to guide policy-makers in Pakistan on the policy recommendations to attain sustainable blue growth in Pakistan.
GENDER PARITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN EUROPE EFFORTS OF EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Dr. Rani Erum , Prof. Dr Sayeda Daud
Published: November 2021

This paper analyses the character of the European Union in the development of gender equivalence and the empowerment of women. It includes the place of gender in EU development policy (EUDP), and core reasons that placing it in such a momentous policy of the most important continent of the world. The study covers legal situation of gender equality and mainstreaming in EU policies but it has more focus on EEC and national policies of member nations for two basic reasons. Foremost, the transformation in the domain of gender uniformity based in core strategies of EU countries to effect only than it has acquire legal and executing powers. Secondly, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are part of Agenda 2030, are general and hence implement on all EU nations.
Psychological Comorbidity of Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
Authors: Tayyeba Kiran,  Prof. Dr. Anila Amber Malik
Published: November 2021

Background: Psychological comorbidity of breast cancer is a serious global health problem that inflicts huge economic and societal costs to patients themselves, families, as well as healthcare systems. The aim this study was to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders (anxiety and depression) in breast cancer patients.

Methods: The present study is cross sectional study that was a secondary analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial in Pakistan. A total of 402 breast cancer patients were recruited from both public and private hospitals in Karachi Pakistan. Patients were assessed for depression using the structured questionnaire “Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)” and anxiety using the “Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7)”.

Findings: Participants’ mean age was 38.9 years, majority had no formal education (77.4%). Their mean duration of breast cancer illness was 28.9 months. A large percentage of the study sample was found to be anxious (59.7%), depressed (69.4%) and had suicidal ideation (47.5%). Conclusion: High prevalence of anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation in breast cancer patients highlights the vital role of carrying out regular psychosocial assessments and offering the necessary, culturally relevant support to these patients.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR ON THE IMPACT OF SERVICE INDICATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE LIGHT OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Dr. Noreen Aleem,  Dr. Masroor Khanam,  Irfan Ul Haque
Published: November 2021

Everyone is familiar that the purpose of acquisition of Pakistan is to establish an Islamic state. Under this perception the objectives resolution was presented by the first Prime Minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan before the first constituent assembly of Pakistan on 7th March 1949, which was approved on 12th march. It is the preamble of the constitution of Pakistan 1973 and has been made it’s an operative in 1985 under article 2A. Consequently amongst all the constitutions of Pakistan, the objective resolution worked as a foundation stone. The aim of the research is to understand the significance of the Article 2A. The qualitative method has been used to achieve the following intentions. The findings has depict the reality of Status of Article 2A is controversial and it should be revised in the constitution of Pakistan. international business study. This special issue aims to encourage future worldwide social media research. We also point to a few prospects for the future in order to emphasise the potential to leverage marketing and ideas in social media to promote worldwide research and knowledge. Of 200 questionnaires issued, research results revealed that over 90 per cent of clients are loyal to banking services in Karachi, Pakistan; customer loyalty is affected by reliability, response, tangibility, sympathy and validity, although about 10 per cent are dissatisfied with the quality of service co-workers.
International perspective of Twitter as a source of information in newsroom and mainstream media in Pakistan. An Analytical Study
Authors: Falak Naz, Dr. Muhammad Osama Shafiq
Published: November 2021

Mainstream media in Pakistan is entering the new phase of journalism by the proliferation of social media in society. Twitter is considered as the source of news in the newsroom of traditional media houses. For the study, all mainstream media houses were surveyed all over Pakistan. The data is collected from six different traditional news media organizations in Pakistan including print and broadcast news media. The study analyzes the usage of Twitter for news production and information gathering over 200 journalists in Pakistan. The study is quantitative and SPSS is used for data analysis. Journalists are likely to use Twitter for news sources and information gathering. This study concluded that journalists are not fully relying on the obtained information from Twitter. They are more likely to doubtful on the objectivity of tweets; they double-check the source by the traditional means
Ethnic Conflict and the Political Instability in Afghanistan
Authors: Muhammad Fahim Khan, Sajid Ali, Hashmat Ullah Khan
Published: November 2021

Over the last century, Afghanistan has been plugged by the local, national, and regional conflict that effectively handicapped the ability of the country to maintain the sovereignty of the country and protecting its citizens and their national interest. Ethnic conflict within the state jurisdiction causes unrest in Afghanistan that helps other regional and global powers to directly interfere in domestic policies. In addressing the need for political stability in Afghanistan, this article first examines the factors contributing to the country’s current state of instability including the presence of religious militant groups and warlords struggling to maintain control. As a result of tribal and ethnic throughout the region causes political instability in Afghanistan. Next, this article addresses the need for cooperation among the tribal and ethnic groups for political stability in Afghanistan. Last, this article suggests ways in which Afghanistan may achieve political stability through the cooperation of ethnic and tribal groups. This article concludes that through encouraging cooperation among the tribal and ethnic groups Afghanistan will likely become a more peaceful and politically stable country.
EVALUATION OF CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE BANK OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Aneel Bhatia ,Dr. Imdad Ali Khowaja ,Dr. Kamleshwer Lohana
Published: November 2021

Purpose of the Study: The study pertains to the knowledge, management and the creativity of the banking sector. It has been examined by the survey of primary data from the perspective of the customer’s security and confidence of relationship building with public and private institutions. Therefore, the issue has been revisited to explore the variance between the application of customer relationship management in private and public banks.

Methodology: The number of the respondents, 249, including the depositors and borrowers, has been taken from the total universe of the population of selected list of the public and private banks branches of Hyderabad with a 95% reasonable level of confidence. To examine the data, a simple Independent T-Test was applied to find the variance between the variables. Findings: The empirical result p=<0.05 indicates there is a variance between the carry out customer relationship management in the public and private banks. Private banks are more aggressively practicing their ideas in comparison to local banks.

Applications of this Study: The study will be useful for the students of commerce and business studies to understand the concept and evaluate practices of CRM in the service sector and for the management and staff related to the service sector for business development and career development.

Novelty and originality of the work: The study will contribute more in the dynamic expansion in the business activities, particularly in the service sector of Pakistan, to operate, maintain and startup a profitable business for a longer period which is mutually beneficial for management, staff and customers. While the service sector in Pakistan facing the issues in business decision making with respect to CRM practices such as to retain current and future profitable client providing quality services
Terrorism and Counter Terrorism in Africa: A Case Study of Boko Haram and Al-Qaeda in Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Qudsia Akram ,  Fatima Afzal ,  Arusha Siddique
Published: November 2021

Nigeria has been the victim of persistent terrorism, mostly by religious militant group’s i.e, Boko Haram and Al-Qaeda. The motives of both the organizations is the implementation of Sharia law in the state and creation of an Islamic administrative structure for the purpose of which both organizations have made an alliances. This study analyzes the emergence of terrorism and subsequent counter terrorism measures taken by the state of Nigeria in response to militant terrorist organizations of Al- Qaeda and Boko haram. Initially it outlines the meaning of terrorism and the various ways in which states adopt counter terrorism measures, then specifying on Al -Qaeda and Boko haram. The origins, mechanism and reasons of these terrorist activities are scrutinized along with the protective and reactionary policies of the government in order to curb these activities and maintain state security. Examining the role of the government, state and external actors in this situation, this study concludes that peace can be achieved in the region through careful negotiations between all the
INCREASING ROLE OF NEW SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORKING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBALIZATION AND CHANGING GLOBAL PATTERNS
Authors: Dr. Huma Nisar ,Dr. Masroor Khanum
Published: November 2021

The 21st century is the era of technological advancement and unwanted natural and manmade incidents and disasters. The development of information technology opened new doors for everyone to achieve their desires and destinies without any boundaries which resulted in global progress and calamities at the same time. The world is at the peak of development and facing the most severe challenges together in the shape of COVID19, Delta Variant, and the same kind of other viruses with the highest rate of social connectivity. Social media networking, Online business, and shopping, virtual education, online medical facilities, and OTT entertainment increased globalization beyond the imagination of everyone. Social media networking sites played a very important part in every life today. No one can escape from its influence and hide their life and existence from others. People are connected beyond regional connotations and vocal on almost everything without any control. The research is intended to discuss and explain the role of social media in rising global connectivity and connecting people on digital platforms as well as their impact on daily life
PENGUATAN KELAS IBU HAMIL UNTUK PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI MASA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sulistianingsih Apri , Anggraeni Sumi
Published: November 2021

Kelas ibu hamil merupakan sarana untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam menyiapkan persalinan yang aman. Pada masa pandemic covid 19 kegiatan kelas ibu hamil ini tidak aktif. Informasi tentang kehamilan banyak dilakukan melalui aktifitas on line. Namun demikian tidak semua efektif terutama pada masyarakat dengan ekonomi rendah dan wialyah pedesaan. Setelah masa new normal maka kegiatan kelas ibu hamil di aktifkan lagi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manajemen kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan. Tujuan pengabdiam masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan Penguatan Kelas Ibu Hamil Untuk Persiapan Persalinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Metode pelaksanaan dengan kegiatan berkelompok dengan menggunakan protocol kesehatan new normal. Hasil dari temuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam menyiapkan persalinan sebelum dan setelah pengabdian masyarkat.Kata Kunci : Kelas Ibu Hamil, Perisapan Persalinan, Covid 19
FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF CENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Злобин А.В.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена централизованному управлению в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации. Рассматривается исторический аспект формирования централизованного управления в системе власти, современное содержание централизованного управления в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации.

The article is devoted to centralized management in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The materials consider the historical aspect of the formation of centralized management in the power system, the modern content of centralized management in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Om han er borte så lever’n lell: Minneord om Per Olav Tiller
Authors: Mjaavatn Per Egil
Published: November 2021

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Æstetiske forhandlinger om barnlig identitet: Normaliserende identitetsarbejde på et fritidshjem
Authors: Kjær Bjørg
Published: November 2021

I det følgende skal jeg på baggrund af et etnografisk forskningsprojekt blandt børn og voksne på et dansk fritidshjem (Kjær 2005), anlægge nogle æstetiske og kulturelle perspektiver på hvordan børn bearbejder og forholder sig til rollen som barn og positionen som fritidshjemsbarn. Tilgangen tager afsæt i et folkloristisk begreb om æstetik. Det indebærer at det æstetiske betragtes som et fænomen der befinder sig i et krydsfelt, hvor teksten eller talehandlingen forbinder sig med form og indhold, som igen forbinder sig med den sociale sammenhæng. Det er i dette perspektiv muligt at afdække børnenes æstetiske handlen og den betydningsproduktion som bliver resultatet af den.
eterno retorno:
Authors: Angulo Rojas Ivette Alejandra
Published: November 2021

Q
entumecimiento subjetivo
Authors: Bazán Luis Enrique
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo articula a la categoría Entumecimiento Subjetivo como una alternativa de colocación para leer las realidades sociales contemporáneas. A raíz de experiencias coyunturales de alta tensión emocional, el entumecimiento se piensa para responder y resignificar el espacio psíquico límbico con sensación de desconexión en que los sujetos se encuentran cuando el contexto ejerce lo dominante para mantener tendencias hegemónicas. La categoría sirve de dispositivo para reconocer aquello que bloquea la visualización de horizontes posibles de cambio, pero también para ver la potencialidad de desencadenar conciencias y esperanzas que respondan a las preocupaciones sociales más sentidas. Lo subjetivo, lo social, lo sistémico y lo hegemónico son elementos que se complementan y tensionan entre sí constantemente, lo cual llena de contenido a lo que se quiere articular, y permite la oportunidad de participar en la transformación con sentido de los propios contextos sociales.
This work articulates the Subjective Numbness category as a placement alternative to read contemporary social realities. As a result of conjunctural experiences of high emotional tension, numbness is thought to respond and resignify the limbic psychic space with a feeling of disconnection in which the subjects find themselves when the context exerts the dominant to maintain hegemonic tendencies. This category serves as a device to recognize what blocks the visualization of possible horizons of change, but also to see the potentiality of unleashing consciences and hopes that respond to the most felt social concerns. The subjective, social, systemic, and hegemonic are elements that constantly complement and tension each other, which fills with content what one wants to articulate, and the understanding of these tensions opens the opportunity to participate in the meaningful transformation of their own social contexts.
Deberes de caridad, deberes de justicia y la creación del otro en la tradición kantiana
Authors: Sanchez-Perez Jorge H.
Published: November 2021

Este artículo sostiene que hay problemas importantes en la tradición kantiana, en la medida en que existe una tendencia persistente a atribuir valor intrínseco basado en la existencia de capacidades cognitivamente relevantes. Además, se argumenta que después de un análisis de la obra de Kant, la exclusión de seres moralmente relevantes es una inclinación prevalente de la tradición. El trabajo de Rawls es utilizado para mostrar cómo, del racismo, el proyecto kantiano pasa al capacitismo. En la conclusión, se demuestra que incluso una versión más contemporánea y abierta de la tradición kantiana, como la defendida por Korsgaard, sigue vinculada a los mismos problemas que las formulaciones anteriores de la tradición.

In this paper, there are important problems in the Kantian tradition that are argued, insofar as there is a persistent tendency to attribute intrinsic value based on the existence of cognitively distinct capacities. Furthermore, it is argued that after an analysis of the work of Kant the exclusion of morally relevant beings is a prevalent inclination of the tradition. The work of Rawls is used to show how from racism, the project moves on to ableism. In the conclusions, is showed that even a more contemporary and open version of the Kantian tradition, such as the one defended by Korsgaard, is still bound to the same problems as the previous formulations of the tradition.
capitalismo informal y la reproducción de la marginalidad
Authors: Reátegui Carrillo Félix
Published: November 2021

La pandemia de la COVID-19 podría no generar cambios trascendentales en el orden mundial, pero sí está poniendo de manifiesto la fragilidad del consenso sobre el libre mercado imperante en muchos países desde la década de 1990. El Perú puede ser un caso ilustrativo de esa realidad mundial. En el Perú, las reformas económicas de hace 30 años significaron un viraje hacia la economía de mercado y motivaron la emergencia del capitalismo popular, pero esto fue implantado sin un reforzamiento de instituciones económicas y políticas. Así, se generó la imagen de un país de clase media, pero la pandemia y las medidas de contención han revelado que esa era una realidad frágil y precaria. El reconocimiento de esa precariedad y de sus causas podría ser el efecto esperable de la pandemia y, en el mejor de los casos, ello podría llevar a una recuperación de la noción de bien común.
Bajo el árbol
Authors: Rusca Jordán Alfredo
Published: November 2021

El presente ensayo busca examinar la situación de crisis actual suscitada por la pandemia a la luz de los conflictos que plantea la cultura posmoderna. Es una exhortación para volver al cuerpo, a la naturaleza y a comprender la importancia de la integración cuestionando la fragmentación que ha caracterizado a la medicina en el último siglo. Aquí, discutiremos las implicancias éticas de esta necesaria toma de consciencia corporal y su relación directa con el restablecimiento de la salud.
Aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en época de pandemia
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Indoamerica, Ayala Mendoza Asdrúbal Emilfo , Gaibor Rios Karolina Alexandra
Published: November 2021

This review article entitled "Literacy Learning in Pandemic Times", determines the factors that influence and arise at the educational level due to the confinement that has generated difficulties in the learning of literacy. The objective is to synthesize bibliographic information on the different literacy techniques that were developed during the pandemic period. From this perspective, the study is oriented to a documentary bibliographic research with a qualitative analysis, in which information was collected from different bibliographic sources. Contributions from various authors are analyzed, with several perspectives on techniques and importance to determine not only the factors that affect this process, but also the ideal strategies for strengthening literacy that involve institutional, family and student environments. It is concluded that reading and writing in times of pandemic brought with it a series of challenges due to the fact that education moved towards virtuality with all the demands and new limitations imposed by physical distance for the development of a learning process that in itself requires accompaniment; the family becomes the nucleus of education, it learned to use reading methods, stimulated the development of social, cognitive and affective skills necessary for the effective development of reading and writing.
Dental Roots: Formation, Lengthening and Malformations of Roots
Authors: Goldberg Michel
Published: November 2021

The Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath (HERS) includes two layers: the Outer Enamel Epithelial Root Sheath and the Inner Enamel Epithelium Epithelium (IEE and OEE). They contribute both to the root formation. The inner columnar epithelial cells (IEE) of the dental papilla are formed by cells located near the dental papilla. They are at the origin of odontoblasts expressing FGF-4, -8 and -9 and at later stages BMP-2 and BMP7. The Outer Epithelial cells (OEE) express SHH, Msx2, enamel matrix proteins, paxillin, and Pax-6. When the cells of the HERS dissociate, intercellular spaces enlarge. Cells migrate from the epithelial sac, and underwent phenotypic inter conversion into cementoblasts and later cementocytes. The Hertwigs enamel epithelium contributes to cementum formation. Epithelial rest of Malassez is remnants of the Hertwig’s root sheath. They are implicated in cementogenesis. Root lengthening and dentin thickening are involved in root elongation and dentin thickening to the detriment of the pulp chamber that is gradually reduced in volume. Apexogenesis and apexification contribute to root formation. Defects and abnormal root formation implicate missing teeth(hypodontia), orteeth in excess (supernumary teeth or hyperdontia) or mis-shapped structures. Genetic defects (Nfic, Ptc, Dkk1, Osx, Smad4, and Wls) have been identified. Premature arrests of root formation are due to apical infection, radiation, chemotherapy, as well as genes alterations. Roots malformations include root dilacerations which are abnormal curvature of the root and sharp bend of the crown or root axis. Taurodontism and other misshaped root structures are also frequently seen in man. Two main forms have been recognized: 1) the CLCN7 encoding a chloride channel, and 2) the second related to a defective PLG gene (encoding plasminogen). Altogether, theses defects contribute to major endodontic difficulties.
INTEGRASI TEORI KRASHEN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sutrisna I Putu Edi
Published: November 2021

Keberadaan bahan ajar dalam proses dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris mempunyai peran yang sangat penting, terutama ketika pembelajaran tersebut berlangsung secara daring. Untuk itu, maka para pengajar Bahasa Inggris perlu untuk memahami lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana bahan ajar tersebut dapat disiapkan dengan maksimal guna menjamin keberhasilan proses pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Maka dari itu, penelitian yang mengunakan metodologi penelitian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam melalui kajian beberapa sumber pustaka mengenai integrasi teori pemerolehan bahasa kedua oleh Krashen kedalam proses pengembangan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris pada proses pembelajaran daring di perguruan tinggi. Dari hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan teori Krashen dan karakteristik bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris di perguruan tinggi, bahan ajar yang perlu untuk dikembangkan oleh para pengajar dalam pembelajaran daring adalah dengan mengedepankan konsep bahwa penguasaan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi berlangsung secara alam bawah sadar dengan “mengambil” bahasa secara alami. Sehingga, dalam hal ini para pengajar Bahasa Inggris harus memfokuskan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan agar para mahasiswa mampu untuk “mengambil” bahasa bukan hanya sekedar menghafal kasa kata ataupun struktur kalimat saja.
PEMBELAJARAN YOGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI PASRAMAN SAMIAGA MATARAM
Authors: Windariyanti Windariyanti , Wijana I Nyoman , Listiawati Ni Putu
Published: November 2021

Pasraman adalah sistem pendidikan Hindu yang bertujuan untuk melahirkan generasi muda yang tidak hanya cakap dalam pengetahuan agama, akan tetapi juga memiliki karakter yang mulia. Salah satu pembelajaran yang diadakan oleh sebagian besar pasraman adalah pembelajaran yoga sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan kesehatan dan pembentukan karakter siswa. Mengacu pada latar belakang tersebut, maka dilakukanlah penelitian terkait pembelajaran yoga yang berfokus pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan karakter yang terbentuk pada siswa melalui pembelajaran yoga di Pasraman Samiaga Mataram.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta dilakukan pengecekan keabsahan data yaitu kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Penelitian ini didukung dengan teori behavioristik, teori belajar Bruner dan teori belajar koneksionisme.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran yoga yang dilakukan oleh instruktur yaitu dengan menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, merancang materi pembelajaran, dan menentukan jadwal belajar. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yoga dilakukan secara bertahap dan pada setiap tahapan diselipkan penguatan-penguatan karakter bagi siswa. Adapun tahapan pembelajaran yoga di Pasraman Samiaga Mataram meliputi tahap persiapan, doa pembuka, peregangan, surya namaskara, asanas, acro yoga, relaksasi dan doa penutup. Evaluasi pembelajaran yoga yang dilaksanakan mencakup evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil yaitu mengawasi perkembangan kemampuan setiap siswa, melaksanakan penilaian pada setiap pertemuan, dan mengadakan lomba yoga intern pasraman. Karakter yang terbentuk melalui pembelajaran yoga di Pasraman Samiaga Mataram meliputi karakter religius, karakter disiplin, karakter bertanggung jawab, karakter menghargai prestasi, karakter rasa ingin tahu dan karakter mandiri.
Discovery of White Morphotype of Impatiens talbotii Hook. f.: An Endangered Balsam of the Central Western Ghats.
Authors: Kumar Charana , Gunaga Shrikant , T. R. Radhamani , R. Vasudeva
Published: November 2021

The communcation records a white flowered form of Impatiens talbotii Hook.f.
Crotalaria L. in India - New Combination and Illustrations
Authors: Ansari A. , Vaishya Jeetendra , Chauhan Vibha
Published: November 2021

The paper presents illustrations of three taxa of Crotalaria L. and a new combination.
Lectotypification of Herminium angustilabre G. King & R. Pantl.(Orchidaceae)
Authors: Lawkush
Published: November 2021

A lectotype is selected for Herminium angustilabre King & Pantl. in the present paper. The image of the selected lectotype is also provided.
Simulasi Alat Pintu Otomatis Kereta Api Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic Berbasis Microcontroller
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Pranata Ardianto , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Azanuddin Azanuddin
Published: November 2021

Kereta api adalah bentuk transportasi rel yang terdiri dari serangkaian kendaraan yang ditarik sepanjang jalur kereta api untuk mengangkut kargo atau penumpang. Namun ada beberapa daerah pedalaman yang belum disentuh oleh pemerintah dan sering terjadi kecelakaan di penyebrangan perlintasan kereta api. Oleh sebab itu maka dirancanglah alat yang dapat meminimalisirkan masalah kecelakaan di penyebrangan perlintasan kereta api yaitu alat pintu otomatis kereta api, yang menggunakan microcontroller, sensor photodioada dan Infrared, motor servo, buzzer dan lampu led. Dengan alat pintu otomatis kereta api ini nantinya dapat menutup pintu penyebrangan kereta api di penyebrangan perlintasan kereta api secara otomatis ketika ada kereta api yang lewat dan dapat membuka pintu kereta api tersebut secara otomatis ketika tidak ada kereta api yang lewat. Sistem kerja otomatis ini ini menggunakan sensor Photodioda dan Infra RED yang dihubungkan ke microcontroller agar memproses kereta api yang melintas di lajur kereta api. Kemudian ketika objek terdeteksi maka selanjutnya sensor mengirimkan sinyal  ke microcontroller kemudian akan memberikan perintah ON terhadap Lampu LED dan Buzzer sebagai indikator pemberitahuan bahwa kereta api akan melintas serta menggunakan motor servo untuk menutup jalur perlintasan kereta api tersebut. Dengan demikian sistem keamaanan pintu lajur kereta api ini dapat memperkecil resiko terjadinya kecelakaan pada perlintasan kereta api.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SIADES PADA DESA PERJUANGAN KAB. BATU BARA
Authors: Dristyan Febri , Priyanto Koko , Andriyani Suci
Published: November 2021

Desa Perjuangan dalam hal pengurusan administrasi kependudukan masih bersifat manual, padahal administrasi kependudukan sangatlah penting dalam pemerintahan. Dengan Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi saat ini maka penulis membuat penelitian mengenai sistem informasi administrasi desa (SIADES) yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dalam perancangan sistem nya menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development), dibantu dengan Bahasa pemograman Visual Studio dan menggunakan database MySQL.
PEMETAAN LOKASI NASABAH KREDITUR MACET BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Nata Andri , Dewi Sri Rafika , Kurniawan Edi
Published: November 2021

PT Anugerah Karya Abiwara 1 melayani penjualan sepeda motor honda baik cash maupun kredit, penjualan spare part sepeda motor dan service sepeda motor di Kota Kisaran. PT Anugerah Karya Abiwara mempunyai banyak nasabah kreditur macet di PT Anugerah Karya Abiwara  tahun 2019 yang terletak di berbagai wilayah di Kabupaten Asahan. Kurang lengkapnya informasi tentang alamat rumah nasabah mengakibatkan kolektor kesulitan untuk menemukan lokasi rumah nasabah kreditur macet dengan baik dan benar. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi geografis yang mempermudah kolektor Anugerah Karya Abiwara dalam mencari lokasi nasabah kreditur macet dan memudahkan untuk proses penagihan tunggakan. Untuk membantu dan meminimalisir waktu kolektor Anugerah Karya Abiwara  dalam menemukan informasi lokasi alamat rumah nasabah kreditur macet,. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang aplikasi pemetaan lokasi nasabah kreditur macet menggunakan GIS  yang diharapan dapat membantu para kolektor untu mencari nasabah kreditur macet. Hasil dari penelitian ini koletor akan mudah mencari lokasi alamat nasabah yang hendak dituju yang mana Anugerah Karya Abiwara yang menyediakan lokasi alamat tersebut berdasarkan titik koordinat yang dilengkapi dengan rute perjalanan yang akurat.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PADA PROSES SELEKSI PILIH PEMINATAN (STUDI KASUS : PRODI SISTEM INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS TELKOM)
Authors: Riani Nassyfa Alfirda , Andreswari Rachmadita , Fauzi Rokhman
Published: November 2021

Perubahan kebijakan peraturan kurikulum 2020 pada Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Telkom dengan kebijakan sebelumnya berpengaruh terhadap proses seleksi peminatan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan kebijakan terbaru, Prodi Sistem Informasi menyediakan lima bidang peminatan yang tergabung dalam dua kelompok keahlian (Cybernetics dan Enterprise and Industrial System) yang nantinya harus dipilih oleh mahasiswa di semester tujuh. Mahasiswa seringkali kesulitan dalam menentukan bidang peminatan yang akan dipilih, karena cenderung akan menghindari bidang peminatan yang dianggap sulit dan tak jarang pula terdapat mahasiswa yang menentukan peminatan atas rekomendasi orang lain tanpa mempertimbangkan keahlian dan potensi yang mereka miliki. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membuat model proses seleksi pemilihan peminatan mahasiswa dengan menyesuaikan kebijakan terbaru dengan mengimplementasikan machine learning menggunakan metode Klasifikasi dari algoritma Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Peneliti memilih algoritma ini karena dapat mengklasifikasi dan memahami pola yang sangat kompleks. Pada kasus ini, pada proses pengolahan data peneliti akan menggunakan atribut NIM, rata-rata nilai matakuliah prasyarat bidang peminatan, pilihan bidang peminatan pertama dan kedua mahasiswa, status keikut sertaan mahasiswa dalam keprofesian, serta kuota bidang peminatan yang berasal dari jumlah dosen yang mengajar pada bidang peminatan tersebut. Pengimplementasian ANN pada kasus ini sangat baik karena menghasilkan AUC sebesar 0.9950 dan akurasi sebesar 0.9863.
PENERAPAN METODE BACK PROPAGATION PADA RASPBERRY PI 4 UNTUK MENGENAL SUARA TEMBAKAN SENJATA RINGAN SS2- V1
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Agung , Wiyanto Suko , Kholid Fajar
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini telah mengalami kemajuan pesat yang berpengaruhi terhadap kemajuan sistem pertahanan termasuk dalam sistem operasional di satuan TNI-AD. Penggunaan sistem pertahanan senjata biasanya digunakan untuk mendeteksi sumber suara letusan atau tembakan. Penerapan metode back propagation pada raspberry dengan menggunakan sensor microphone boya diharapkan mampu membantu personel yang bertugas untuk mendeteksi sumber suara letusan tembakan. Sensor merupakan alat yang berfungsi  untuk mendeteksi adanya perubahan lingkungan secara fisik yang digunakan untuk berbagai kebutuhan sesuai dengan spesifikasi alat yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fft yang dapat mengubah time domain menjadi frekuensi domain dengan cepat. Metode back propagation berfungsi untuk mengenali bobot atau presentase jenis suara tembakan SS2. Sensor mikrofon menerima suara tembakan yang nantinya dengan penggunaan raspberry pi 4 akan menghasilkan output yang mempresentasikan suara senjata ringan SS2- V1 pada layar  lcd dan speaker. Output yang didapat berupa arah suara tembakan dan jenis suara tembakan.
Kalibrasi Sensor Suhu gy-906-dci Dengan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Untuk Mendapatkan Output Sesuai Dengan Standar Alat Kesehatan thermogun
Authors: Yaboisembut Herlan , Gunawan Petrus , Ashar Imam
Published: November 2021

Suhu tubuh merupakan suatu elemen penting pada  manusia yang di gunakan dalam dunia medis sebagai parameter untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan pada tubuh manusia apakah dalam kondisi sehat atau tidak sehat. WHO menyatakan bahwa suhu tubuh manusia di katakan normal atau tidak  apabila suhu tubuh mencapai (37,2? - 37,5?C). Sedangkan suhu tubuh manusia dikatakan Hiportermia pada suhu(<35?C ), hipertemia (>37,5? - 38,3?C),dan hiperpireksia (40? - 41,5?C). Suhu tubuh manusia dikatakan tidak normal bisa di sebabkan karena manusia tersebut terjangkit virus salah satunya yaitu virus covid -19. Awal mula virus ini berasal dari kasus pneumania yang  terjadi di kota Wuhan China pada desember 2019, Kemudian berkembang dengan cepat sehingga pada tanggal 11 Februari 2020 WHO pertama kali mengumumkan bawah virus ini bernama covid-19 hingga dinyatakan sebagai pandemik pada tanggal 12 Maret 2020. Analisis regresi adalah hubungan yang didapat  dan  dinyatakan  dalam  bentuk persamaan matematik yang menyatakan hubungan fungsional antar variabel-variabel.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ETHICS, WORK ENGAGEMENT AND PERSONALITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen , Erika Virza
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work ethics, work involvement and personality on employee performance (study at the Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency). The approach used in this study is an associative approach. The population in this study were employees of the Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency)., A total of 32 employees while the sample in this study used Nonprobability sampling or Saturated Sampling as many as32 Employees. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire technique by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression Test, Hypothesis Testing (T Test and F Test), and Coefficient of Determination. Data processing in this study using IBM SPSS Statistic 23 software program. The results of this study prove that partially work ethics (X1) has an effect on performance (Y) with t-test work ethics (X1) 1.954 > ttable 1.693 with sig 0.008 < 0, 05, and Work Involvement (X2) 2,348 > t table 1,693 with sig 0,089 < 0,05. and Personality (X3) 1,880 > ttable 1,693 with sig 0,006 < 0,05. The results of this study prove that simultaneously Fcount 7.142 > Ftable 4.20 with R Square 0.509 or 50.9% which means that there is an influence of work ethics.
RELATHIONSIP BETWEEN MONEY VELOCITY AND INFLATION TO INCREASING STOCK INVESTMENT RETURN: EFFECTIVE STRATEGIC BY JAKARTA AUTOMATED TRADING SYSTEM NEXT GENERATION (JATS-NG) PLATFORM
Authors: Nur Ilham Rico , Arliansyah Arliansyah , Juanda Reza , Multazam Muhammad , Saifanur Andri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to formulate strategies to avoid macroeconomic risks in investing in the Indonesian capital market so that more people will be able to trade in financial instruments traded in the Indonesian capital market using an integrated online transaction system. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with the research population of 20 State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from 2016 to 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of annual financial statements (Financial Statements), so that the target population is 40 (8 Companies x 5 Years) annual financial report data for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) and data analysis uses the Smart PLS statistical software. The outputs of this research are publications of reputable international journals, international proceedings and reference books for ISBN certified research results with TKT level 3.
PRASASTI LONTHOIR DAN KISAH PERKENIER
Authors: Handiani Rully
Published: November 2021

Kepulauan Banda merupakan daerah penghasil rempah pala terbesar di dunia. Buah pala telah menjadi daya tarik para pengelana dari berbagai tempat di dunia untuk datang dan menetap di Banda Naira. Ekspansi militer Belanda di Kepulauan Banda membuat keadaan orang Banda menjadi lebih buruk setelah Portugis hengkang dipukul mundur pasukan Belanda. Wilayah Lonthoir yang menjadi episentrum perkebunan pala  dikelola keluarga Van den Broeke sejak abad ke-17. Konsep kekuasaan menjadi landasan teori untuk menganalisis penguasaan daerah di Kepulauan Banda. Juga dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, penulis dapat menganalisis eksistensi Prasasti Lonthoir koleksi Museum Nasional. Prasasti ini telah menjadi bukti primer mengenai keberadaan perkenier dan industri pala di Kepulauan Banda pada umumnya dan Lonthoir pada khususnya.
PENGEMBANGAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI BAHAN KONSERVASI FOSIL
Authors: Fadlilah Nurul , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2021

Tren perkembangan metode konservasi yang berkesinambungan untuk organisme dan lingkungan terus ditingkatkan pada berbagai aspek tanpa terkecuali untuk Cagar Budaya. Pemanfaatan bahan-bahan alam sebagai bahan konservasi menjadi pilihan pelestari karena dianggap dapat mengurangi dampak negatif akibat penggunaan bahan kimia yang juga sejalan dengan  salah satu prinsip Green Chemistry. Kitosan merupakan biopolimer alami yang memiliki rumus kimia (C6H11NO4)n. Kitosan dikembangkan sebagai bahan konsolidasi fosil karena kitosan dapat mengikat partikel-partikel silika dalam fosil agar dapat menyatu. Karakterisasinya dilakukan dengan pengujian kuat tekan material dengan Universal Testing Machine, pengujian gugus fungsi dan ikatan kimia dengan spektofotometer FTIR, pengujian morfologi sampel fosil dalam kitosan dengan Scanning Electron Microscope, serta analisis perubahan warna dengan menggunakan kolorimeter. Berdasarkan pengujian kuat tekan material campuran kitosan 5% dengan serbuk fosil terbukti dapat meningkatkan kekuatan fosil dengan nilai kuat tekan 0,43 N/mm2.. Hasil pengujian gugus fungsi dan ikatan kimia, penambahan kitosan, baik konsentrasi 5%, 10%, maupun 15% pada serbuk fosil tidak mengubah komposisi kimia fosil. Hasil pengujian morfologi sampel dengan SEM menunjukkan terjadi ikatan antara partikel fosil dan kitosan. Pengujian perubahan warna dengan kolorimeter menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kitosan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan mortar fosil kitosan tidak mengubah warna bubukan fosil, baik kitosan konsentrasi 5%, 10% maupun 15%.
Atención durante el proceso de parto de adolescentes en la Cátedra y Servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital de Clínicas, 2019
Authors: Acosta Soria Sheyla María , Chamorro Mendieta Hugo Máximo
Published: November 2021

Las formas utilizadas en la atención a adolescentes en proceso de parto es un tema del que existe escaza información, que requiere un amplio debate desde la perspectiva de derechos y su importancia es cada vez más relevante debido a la demanda de adolescentes que pasan por este proceso. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la atención recibida durante el proceso de parto de adolescentes en el servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital de Clínicas de San Lorenzo, para lo cual se planteó caracterizar la atención que brindan los profesionales sanitarios a adolescentes durante el proceso del parto e identificar la vivencia de la adolescente en dicho proceso. El estudio fue de tipo exploratorio de carácter cualitativo siguiendo el método de manera descriptiva y analítica. El cometido fue mostrar un panorama general de la situación de las adolescentes embarazadas, como un primer acercamiento y por última describirlas. Los resultados coexistieron en las dimensiones en donde se describió la atención a las usuarias, las que expresaron satisfacción hacia cada procedimiento y servicios brindados por los profesionales, quienes les han brindado seguridad y empatía. Las respuestas a sus necesidades físicas y emocionales han quedado satisfechas. En conclusión, en cuanto a la atención recibida por las adolescentes que pasaron por el proceso del parto en el Hospital de Clínicas se enmarca dentro de los parámetros establecidos por la OMS de Parto Humanizado, limpio o digno.