bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Attitude to Work—A Comparative Perspective
Authors: Mashiach Amir
Published: November 2022

The major aim of the religious person is to obey God’s injunctions and follow His ways. If he or she shall do so, he or she will attain success in this world or in the world-to-come. Thus, the Abrahamic religions have come to center on precepts involving man’s relationship with God and an occupation with spirituality. Accordingly, the central figures and those who head the religious hierarchy are rabbis (in Judaism), priests and monks (in Christianity), and Imams (in Islam), who are practiced and proficient in religious spiritual life. This means that the religions are primarily occupied with spirituality. In addition, monotheism portrays an abstract God, such that those who wish to resemble Him must necessarily strive for spirituality. As a result, the occupation with material matters was completely marginalized. Due to the prime place given to “spirituality”, this article seeks to examine the attitude to corporeal work in the Abrahamic religions. The conclusion - in contrast to the initial-intuitive outlook–the religions are not occupied exclusively with spirituality. In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, the worship of God includes corporeal work, both as a subsistence need and as a religious value.
Color Recurrence Plots for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Petrauskiene Vilma , Pal Mayur , Cao Maosen , Wang Jie , Ragulskis Minvydas
Published: November 2022

This paper presents bearing fault diagnosis using the image classification of different fault patterns. Feature extraction for image classification is carried out using a novel approach of Color recurrence plots, which is presented for the first time. Color recurrence plots are created using non-linear embedding of the vibration signals into delay coordinate space with variable time lags. Deep learning-based image classification is then performed by building the database of the extracted features of the bearing vibration signals in the form of Color recurrence plots. A Series of computational experiments are performed to compare the accuracy of bearing fault classification using Color recurrence plots. The standard bearing vibration dataset of Case Western Reserve University is used for those purposes. The paper demonstrates the efficacy and the accuracy of a new and unique approach of scalar time series extraction into two-dimensional Color recurrence plots for bearing fault diagnosis.
Analysis of the Application Efficiency of TensorFlow and PyTorch in Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Novac Ovidiu-Constantin , Chirodea Mihai Cristian , Novac Cornelia Mihaela , Bizon Nicu , Oproescu Mihai , Stan Ovidiu Petru , Gordan Cornelia Emilia
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we present an analysis of important aspects that arise during the development of neural network applications. Our aim is to determine if the choice of library can impact the system’s overall performance, either during training or design, and to extract a set of criteria that could be used to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each library under consideration. To do so, we first extracted the previously mentioned aspects by comparing two of the most popular neural network libraries—PyTorch and TensorFlow—and then we performed an analysis on the obtained results, with the intent of determining if our initial hypothesis was correct. In the end, the results of the analysis are gathered, and an overall picture of what tasks are better suited for what library is presented.
Using Novel Multi-Frequency Analysis Methods to Retrieve Material and Temperature Information in Tactile Sensing Areas
Authors: Abdelwahed Mehdi , Zerioul Lounis , Pitti Alexandre , Romain Olivier
Published: November 2022

This article presents a novel artificial skin technology based on the Electric Impedance Tomography (EIT) that employs multi-frequency currents for detecting the material and the temperature of objects in contact with piezoresistive sheets. To date, few artificial skins in the literature are capable of detecting an object’s material, e.g., wood, skin, leather, or plastic. EIT-based artificial skins have been employed mostly to detect the position of the contact but not its characteristics. Thanks to multi-frequency currents, our EIT-based artificial skin is capable of characterising the spectral profile of objects in contact and identifying an object’s material at ambient temperature. Moreover, our model is capable of detecting several levels of temperature (from −10 up to 60 °C) and can also maintain a certain accuracy for material identification. In addition to the known capabilities of EIT-based artificial skins concerning detecting pressure and location of objects, as well as being low cost, these two novel modalities demonstrate the potential of EIT-based artificial skins to achieve global tactile sensing.
The Hybrid System for the Magnetic Characterization of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: Midura Mateusz , Wróblewski Przemysław , Wanta Damian , Kryszyn Jacek , Smolik Waldemar T. , Domański Grzegorz , Wieteska Michał , Obrębski Wojciech , Piątkowska-Janko Ewa , Bogorodzki Piotr
Published: November 2022

The characterization of nanoparticles is crucial in several medical applications, such as hyperthermic therapy, which heats superparamagnetic nanoparticles with an external electromagnetic field. The knowledge of heating ability (magnetic losses) in AC magnetic field frequency function allows for selecting the optimal excitation. A hybrid system for the characterization of superparamagnetic nanoparticles was designed and tested. The proposed setup consists of an excitation coil and two sensing probes: calorimetric and magnetic. The measurements of the imaginary part of the complex magnetic susceptibility of superparamagnetic nanoparticles are possible in the kilohertz range. The system was verified using a set of nanoparticles with different diameters. The measurement procedure was described and verified. The results confirmed that an elaborated sensor system and measuring procedures could properly characterize the magnetic characteristics of nanoparticles. The main advantage of this system is the ability to compare both characteristics and confirm the selection of optimal excitation parameters.
An Insider–Outsider Approach to Understanding the Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation in Pusiga in the Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Ocran Benedict Ekow , Atiigah Godwin Agot
Published: November 2022

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) as a form of gender-related violence continues to thrive within communities and across borders, with (under)reported prevalence among communities in the diaspora. Reports of FGM/C among communities in the diaspora speak to the socio-cultural and religious factors which promote its prevalence. Successful interventions offer alternatives such as rites of passage to the socio-cultural-religious prospects offered by FGM/C to practicing communities. This suggests the need for a critical approach to research methods that engage intimately with the worldview of communities practicing FGM/C while inferring implications for designing health-promotion interventions in specific contexts. This paper draws on the insider and outsider approach to positionality to assess the factors accounting for the prevalence of FGM/C in Pusiga (3.8% nationally and 27.8% in Pusiga) in the Upper East Region of Ghana while inferring lessons for designing health promotion interventions. Applying a phenomenological qualitative design guided by focus groups and interviews, we draw on the insider approach to present a contextually and culturally sensitive report of five survivors, five non-survivors, and ten religious leaders on factors that account for the prevalence of FGM/C. Next, we assume an outsider approach to infer implications based on participants’ perspectives for designing health promotion interventions to curb FGM/C. The findings suggest shifting from socio-cultural-religious factors to economic undertones underpinning FGM/C. Inter-generational differences also vary attitudes toward FGM/C. We recommend a systematic approach to health promotion that addresses FGM/C’s deep socio-cultural and economic, religious underpinnings of FGM/C in Pusiga. The insider–outsider continuum in feminist research provides a powerful approach to producing knowledge on contextual factors that account for FGM/C in particular settings.
Application of Particle Trace Morphology and Sensitivity Analysis in Delineation of Drinking Water Protection Zone in the Luan River, North China
Authors: Li Xiaoyuan , Li Jianxiu , Wang Wenzhong , Cheng Zhongshuang
Published: November 2022

The appropriate division of underground drinking water source protection zones is a low-cost method of preventing water source pollution and ensuring a supply of safe drinking water. Based on FEFLOW, a groundwater flow model of large water sources was established for Luan River, North China. Trace lines of particle reverse migration for 100 and 1000 days were obtained by random walks. According to the trace morphology, the water sources in the riverside water source area were divided into four categories. The first- and second-grade protection areas were delimited by ArcGIS, with areas of 0.375 and 1.20 km2. The local and global sensitivity of the permeability coefficient (K) and effective porosity (ne) effects on the area of groundwater protection zones were calculated. The area of the protection zones was positively correlated with K and negatively correlated with ne. The variation in the protected zone caused by the simultaneous changes in K and ne is the same as that of ne alone, and the global sensitivity is closer to the local sensitivity of ne. This indicates that ne has a greater impact than K on the scope of groundwater protection zones. Moreover, global sensitivity is not simply a superposition of local sensitivity, and the interaction between parameters can reduce the effect of a parameter acting alone on the delineation of protection zones. This also shows that the global sensitivity is closer to the actual situation than the local sensitivity, thus providing a scientific basis for the delimitation and monitoring of water source protection zones.
Managed Aquifer Recharge as a Low-Regret Measure for Climate Change Adaptation: Insights from Los Arenales, Spain
Authors: Henao Casas Jose David , Fernández Escalante Enrique , Calero Gil Rodrigo , Ayuga Francisco
Published: November 2022

In view of heightened climate change (CC), adaptation strategies are imperative to diminish the impacts on social and environmental assets. Two approaches are commonly used to formulate adaptation measures, namely bottom-up and top-down, each with inherited limitations. A sound bridge between both approaches is low-regret adaptive measures, which result in win-win scenarios, as they provide solutions to current pressures and contribute to building CC adaptive capacity. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) is a term that includes a series of techniques that enhance groundwater storage for later use or environmental purposes. MAR is often mentioned in the literature as a CC adaptation measure. Nonetheless, few examples explicitly prove this point. We show through the Los Arenales MAR systems (Central Spain) that MAR is a low-regret CC adaptive measure. We evaluate a series of social and environmental challenges that MAR systems contribute to solving, as well as their attributes that diminish the expected impacts of CC in the study area. MAR in the Los Arenales groundwater body has resulted in an overall increase in groundwater levels; a reduction in groundwater pumping energy and costs and CO2 emissions; restoration of a surface water body; improvement in rural population indexes; and enhanced groundwater demand control and CC adaptive capacity through irrigation communities. To cope with CC, the Los Arenales MAR systems can be operated even if decreasing streamflow precludes the use of river water surpluses; they provide surface storage volume to mitigate flooding; and they decrease the impacts of droughts and water scarcity. This research proves that MAR is a water management tool capable of providing solutions to several pressures simultaneously in the present and future, an attribute particularly useful when dealing with adaptation gaps in developing countries, rural areas, or regions lacking long-term climatic data.
Green and Sustainable Treatment of Urine Wastewater with a Membrane-Aerated Biofilm Reactor for Space Applications
Authors: Zhan Chengbo , Zhang Liangchang , Ai Weidang , Dong Wenyi
Published: November 2022

Sustainability has been a concern of survival for future long-term manned space missions. Therefore, the wastewater generated by the crew members, containing urine and hygiene wastewater, should be treated with appropriate biological processes to promote recycling efficiency. In this study, we developed a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) that could achieve up to 96% total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency and up to 82% denitrification efficiency for an influent with 370–390 mg/L TOC and 500–600 mg/L total nitrogen (TN) without additional carbon source or sludge discharge. The nitrogen removal rate was about 100 mg N L−1 d−1. Metagenomic analysis indicated the presence of a variety of nitrifying, denitrifying, and anammox bacteria in the microbial community and existence of functional genes in nitrification, denitrification, and anammox pathways.
Modeling Investigation of Thermal Circulations of a Large and Shallow Subtropical Lake
Authors: Wang Yongwei , Zhuo Meitong
Published: November 2022

Lake Taihu, a typical shallow lake in eastern China, was selected for study in this paper. Methods: Considering that the accurate parameterization scheme is the key to a lake breeze simulation, then based on Lake Taihu’s characteristics, the setting of parameters of the lakes’ scheme was adjusted in the WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting Model) lake model. Results: By comparing the observed values of the mesoscale flux platform of Lake Taihu from June to August 2012, the results showed that the model significantly improved the simulation. The root-mean-square error of the simulated and observed comparison of the latent heat fluxes over the lake improved from 42.77 to 89.00. The adjusted WRF-Lake model better presents the characteristics of Lake Taihu’s lake wind. The different lake depth cases showed that the maximum difference in surface temperature between the shallow lake case and the deep lake case reached 9.9 °C, and the average was about 3 °C. Conclusion: Compared with the deep lake case, the shallow lake case stimulated less lake breeze circulation with a shorter time and smaller range in the horizontal and vertical directions. The lake breeze frequency, simulated by the shallow lake case, was 18.5%, while for the deep lake case, it reached 38%. These simulations of lake breeze contribute to understanding the influence of a lake’s depth on lake breeze characteristics and the accurate parameterization scheme of the inland shallow lakes.
The role of a nurse in parent education in the care of long-term in-hospital children
Authors:   RSBHI Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center, Altai Territory, Barnaul, Russia, Kolmakova E. A.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the issues of optimizing the nursing staff activities on the example of the admission department of the RSBHI Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center (hereinafter referred to as the RSBHI ARCPC). The aim of the work is to provide timely specialized medical care to patients entering the perinatal center at the stage of the admission department in full and of proper quality. Results. Organization of the process of patients» hospitalization; ensuring continuity in the process of providing medical care; provision of emergency and urgent medical care to patients entering the admission department; organization and provision of sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic regime in the institution due to the timely containment and isolation of the infectious flow. Conclusion. Today, one of the main directions in improving the healthcare system is increasing the safety and efficiency of medical services. In most cases (according to the audits results), safety and effectiveness are associated with the optimization of the medical personnel activities.
The role of a nurse in parent education in the care of long-term in-hospital children
Authors:   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V. D. Seredavin, Samara, Russia, Borovkova V. B. , Golysheva O. A. ,   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V. D. Seredavin, Samara, Russia
Published: November 2022

This article examines the basic principles of interaction among a nurse, parents and children. Particular attention is paid to the care of a child of different age categories in a hospital.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE REGIONAL PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCY (BLUD) REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL (RSUD) INDRASARI RENGAT
Authors: Heriasman Heriasman , Sholihat Walmi , Astarman Astarman , Khairida Fitri
Published: November 2022

The financial performance of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of RSUD Indrasari Rengat has fluctuated, this greatly affects the level of financial independence as a hospital that has implemented the pattern of financial management of the Regional Public Service Agency (PPK-BLUD). Since 2016-2020, the financial performance of the Indrasari Rengat Hospital for the liquidity ratio seen from the current ratio has decreased. Furthermore, there was an increase in the solvency ratio and fluctuations in the profitability ratio, this was also supported by the research gap of several previous studies such as the research of Wijayanti (2015), Mentari (2018) and Tama (2018).
This research was conducted at the BLUD RSUD Indrasari Rengat, the research was carried out for approximately 6 (six) months. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of financial performance (Liquidity Ratio - Current Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio) on the level of financial independence of the BLUD RSUD Indrasari Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency.
This study uses quantitative methods, namely research that analyzes and examines the effect of financial performance (Liquidity Ratio - Current Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio) on the level of financial independence of BLUD Indrasari Rengat Hospital, Indragiri Hulu Regency. By analyzing the data using multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, and hypothesis testing which will later be assisted by using SPSS version 24.
Based on the results of the study, it showed that financial performance, namely the liquidity ratio (current ratio), solvency ratio, and profitability ratios had a positive and significant effect on the level of financial independence at the BLUD RSUD Indrasari Rengat.
A possibilidade da conceitualização da psicologia na obra de Rudolf Carnap
Authors:   , Souza Rayssa Maluf de
Published: November 2022

Buscar uma conceituação clara para a psicologia científica é importante, pois isso possibilitaria uma comunicação entre diferentes áreas e abordagens, de forma que alguns equívocos interpretativos seriam evitados. Além disso, a pesquisa cientifica necessita de rigor conceitual para não incorrer no erro de estar estudando um objeto equivocado ou mesmo que não existe. Um movimento histórico importante que buscou tentar resolver o problema da confusão conceitual da psicologia e construir uma base sólida e de conceitos confiáveis, claros e não ambíguas para esses conceitos, não somente no campo psicológico, mas na ciência de forma geral foi o movimento do empirismo lógico, positivismo lógico ou neopositivismo. Uma figura desse grupo que podemos destacar é Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) que foi o principal responsável por propor um sistema de constituição que possibilitaria a fundamentação da psicologia. Embora Carnap tenha desenvolvido um trabalho minucioso em busca de uma conceitualização precisa para conceitos psicológicos, muitos livros de história da psicologia não fazem referência a esse movimento ou quando o fazem apresentam suas ideias de maneira reduzida, superficial e com diversos equívocos teóricos. Dessa forma, o objetivo dessa tese foi realizar um estudo da obra de Carnap buscando apresentar as propostas do autor, o desenvolvimento de suas ideias e a mudanças teóricas relacionadas com a possibilidade da conceitualização clara da ciência psicológica, contrapondo a interpretação simplista de Carnap seria um fisicalista radical que busca reduzir os conceitos psicológicos a conceitos físicos. Demonstramos então que o fisicalismo foi apenas uma das propostas de Carnap posteriormente foi reestruturada e abandonada por ela não conseguir abarcar os conceitos teóricos da psicologia.
Previsão de carga elétrica em curto prazo utilizando combinação de estações meteorológicas
Authors:   , Guilhermino Neto Guilherme
Published: November 2022

Previsões de carga, em base horária, são necessárias para a operação diária de empresas da Cadeia de Suprimentos do Setor Elétrico (CSSE) e vários participantes envolvidos no mercado de energia. Como a oferta deve ocorrer idealmente de forma concomitante com a demanda, por conta da impossibilidade de se estocar eletricidade em grandes volumes, a má previsão leva ao desequilíbrio do sistema, causando desde o aumento do custo financeiro da operação devido a transações em cima da hora, até falhas em equipamentos. No atual contexto, muitas empresas da CSSE têm atualizado seus equipamentos para se tornarem smart grids. Com estas tecnologias, é possível monitorar a carga em diversos pontos do sistema, passando por áreas geograficamente diversas. Some-se isto ao fato de que aspectos climáticos estão entre aqueles que mais influenciam o consumo de energia elétrica, emerge um novo desafio: como selecionar e combinar dados das estações meteorológicas disponíveis, para prever a carga de um território específico? Neste trabalho, utilizamos uma heurística para ranquear as estações meteorológicas e propomos dois novos métodos de combinação, que levam em conta aspectos de ordem prática como fatores geográficos. Para sete conjunto de dados, correspondentes a zonas de carga do operador do estado de Nova Iorque, EUA, testamos os métodos propostos para compor as entradas de redes neurais artificiais. Também testamos a combinação pela média aritmética simples, como costuma se encontrar na literatura. Analisamos a sensibilidade das redes a ruídos nos dados exógenos e comparamos os resultados com os de benchmarks univariados de séries temporais, baseados apenas no histórico das cargas. Verificamos que, para a maioria das zonas de carga em que a combinação de duas ou mais estações se faz necessária para abarcar as características climáticas, os dois métodos de combinações propostos têm melhor desempenho, inclusive com sugestão de robustez a ruído nos dados exógenos. Também notamos que levar em conta características de ordem prática, como as geográficas, nos modelos de previsão, parece trazer benefícios. Além disso, os resultados mostram que há se atentar para a qualidade dos dados de fontes secundárias, visto que a partir de certo nível de ruído, passa a ser interessante trabalhar apenas com os dados de carga, para certos conjuntos de dados
O problema da explicação dos transtornos mentais na neuropsiquiatria cognitiva
Authors:   , Mariano Rondineli Bezerra
Published: November 2022

A psiquiatria enquanto ciência médica enfrenta desde sua constituição uma série de desafios ao tentar delimitar seu objeto sob o plano dos fenômenos mentais. Estes problemas derivam da própria ambiguidade da noção de doença mental. Ao longo da sua história, as principais teorias se dividiram, basicamente, entre duas perspectivas antagônicas. De um lado, as perspectivas psicogenéticas que procuram a gênese das psicopatologias na dinâmica interna do mental. De outro, as perspectivas organicistas ou biológicas que procuram nas alterações patológicos do funcionamento do organismo, principalmente do cérebro, a patogênese que desencadeia os sintomas psiquiátricos. Nas últimas décadas do século XX, a perspectiva biológica tornou-se dominante no contexto das ideias e da prática psiquiátrica. No entanto, esta psiquiatria negligenciava a investigação psicológica e a formulação de teorias psicológicas integradas às teorias biológicas dos sintomas psiquiátricos. É neste contexto que no início da década de 1990 se institucionaliza a neuropsiquiatria cognitiva propondo formular modelos cognitivos da formação dos sintomas psiquiátricos como etapa indispensável para encontrar as estruturas neurais que implementam as funções cognitivas. A partir da discussão sobre o modelo de explicação mecanicista corrente nas ciências da vida, nas neurociências e nas ciências cognitivas, é abordado o problema e as estratégias de explicação dos fenômenos psicopatológicos. É contraposto o projeto original da neuropsiquiatria cognitiva, que defende a autonomia dos modelos cognitivos em relação ao conhecimento do funcionamento do cérebro, à proposta de integração entre a psiquiatria e neurociência cognitiva. Defende-se que essa “psiquiatria neurocognitiva” tem maior potencial para resolver os impasses teóricos que confrontam a psiquiatria. Ela possibilita uma integração entre a neurociência e as teorias cognitivas incluindo em seu escopo dados sobre a fenomenologia dos sintomas psiquiátricos. No entanto, essa psiquiatria enfrenta alguns desafios para formular explicações mecanísticas multiníves de certos sintomas psiquiátricos devido à natureza não modular de alguns sistemas cognitivos implicados na sua formação. Por fim, ressaltamos que essa nova perspectiva biológica ainda é um programa de pesquisa a ser realizado. Apesar de se mostrar promissora na explicação de alguns sintomas, como os fenômenos delirantes, ainda não provou sua robustez teórica e empírica em relação à explicação de outros fenômenos psicopatológicos centrais.
Avaliação da influência do tratamento de superfície na resistência à flexão biaxial de cerâmicas vítreas cimentadas ao G10
Authors:   , Leite Fabíola Pessôa Pereira
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do tratamento de superfície na resistência à flexão biaxial de cerâmicas reforçadas, submetidas ao estresse por fadiga mecânica. De acordo com o tipo de material cerâmico: dissilicato de litio (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar-vivadent), cerâmica reforçada por leucita (IPS empress cad cerec, Ivoclar–Vivadent) e cerâmica infiltrada por resina (Enamic, Vita Zahnfabrik), as amostras foram divididas aleatoriamente. Quinze amostras de cada material cerâmico analisado recebeu três tipos de tratamentos de superfície (n=15), sendo eles: ácido fluorídrico 5 % 20 segundos e silano (HF 5%20s + Sil); Ácido fluorídrico 5 % 60 segundos e silano (HF 5%60s + Sil) e aplicação de Monobond Etch & Prime (Monobond), perfazendo um total de 09 grupos experimentais, sendo eles: Enamic HF 5% 20s + Sil; Enamic HF 5%60s + Sil;Enamic Monobond; Empress HF 5% 20s + Sil; Empress HF 5%60s + Sil; Empress Monobond; eMaxHF 5% 20s + Sil; eMAx HF 5%60s + Sil; eMax Monobond. Para fins de análises qualitativas complementares, três amostras foram confeccionadas e adicionadas em cada grupo, não sendo, por isso, submetidas à ciclagem mecânica, além disso de amostras nas quais não houve nenhum tipo de tratamento de superficie, para avaliação da estrutura pura. Dessa forma, as três amostras extras foram fundamentais para realização das análises, envolvendo o reconhecimento das características químicas e microscópicas dos materiais utilizados. O IPS.emax CAD, Empress cad e Enamic foram cimentados em G10 (NEMA grade, G10 – 1,2mm / 2,3mm), análogo de dentina, com o cimento resinoso Relyx Ultimate (3M ESPE) após cada tratamento de superfície e foram submetidos ao ensaio de ciclagem mecânica por 1,0x106 ciclos e posteriormente ao teste de flexão biaxial (ISO 6872) imerso em água. As amostras designadas as análises qualitativas foram submetidas à perfilometria óptica, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e espectrometria por energia dispersiva (EDS). Os dados obtidos nesse estudo foram submetidos ao modelo estatístico de análise de variância (ANOVA) e ao teste de comparação múltipla de Tukey. Para todos os grupos envolvidos, os grupos Empress Monobond, eMax Monobond e Enamic Monobond apresentaram resistência à flexão biaxial superiores aos respectivos grupos, revelando que o tratamento com Monobond Each and Primer influência positivamente para a resistência de tais cerâmicas. O módulo de Weibull foi significativamente superior para os grupos Empress Monobond e Enamic Monobond. Os grupos com tratamento de superfície HF60 + silano apresentaram rugosidade superior aos demais. Conclusão: O tratamento com Monobond each and primer é mais indicado para as cerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio, silicato de lítio infiltrada por polímero e silicato de lítio reforçada por leucita
Pneumonia adquirida na comunidade: aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Maifrede Iasmim Portela , Cavalcanti Nathália Barros Mangueira , Albuquerque Úrsula Vizzoni de , Santos Nerissa Ramalho dos , Nascimento Francis Henrique , Kaneko Priscilla Carolina da Silva Cerutti Takahashi , Guimarães Fernanda Cunha , Lima Guilherme da Costa , Retamero Tais Mansur , Dias Isadora Moreira
Published: November 2022

A Pneumonia Adquirida na Comunidade (PAC) é uma doença que está associada a um processo infeccioso agudo no parênquima pulmonar. A real incidência da PAC é difícil de ser mensurada, visto que os estudos epidemiológicos possuem limitações e diferenças na seleção de casos e nas metodologias realizadas. Na Europa, diferentes estudos mostram que a incidência de PAC variou entre 20,6 a 79,9 em cada 10.000 pessoas por ano, a depender do país analisado. Apesar da maioria dos casos de PAC estar relacionada a um pequeno grupo de patógenos, existe um amplo espectro de micro-organismos capazes de causar infecções das vias aéreas resultando em quadros de pneumonia, todavia, em até metade dos casos pode não ser possível a identificação do agente. O diagnóstico pode ser feito de forma clínica, porém, pode ser complementado com exames de imagem e laboratoriais, que ajudam não somente no diagnóstico, mas também no controle e no acompanhamento do manejo do paciente. A classificação da gravidade em paciente com PAC é necessária para a escolha de antibióticos apropriados e a definição do melhor local do tratamento. Os sistemas de pontuação mais utilizados são o CURB-65 e o Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI). O tratamento pode ser feito ambulatorialmente ou no ambiente hospitalar, a depender da classificação de risco na qual o paciente se encaixa. É válido ressaltar que o surgimento de organismos multirresistentes vem apresentando desafios na decisão da terapia empírica, o que realça a importância do desenvolvimento de evidências locais sobre os principais agentes etiológicos e a melhor forma de manejar esses pacientes infectados, para melhorar, portanto, os resultados de saúde na PAC.
Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Inventory Data Ikan CV Pesona Mandiri Berbasis Google Sheets dan Appsheets
Authors: Wati Dyah Ayu Kusuma , Barnad
Published: November 2022

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) telah merambah seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk pekerjaan kantor. Pencatatan data yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual menggunakan kertas dan alat tulis dapat dengan mudah dialihkan menggunakan perangkat lunak yang tersedia secara gratis dan dapat dijalankan pada personal komputer maupun perangkat handphone. Proses alih media secara manual menjadi digital akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja, sehingga menambah keuntungan perusahaan. CV Pesona Mandiri memerlukan perangkat digital dalam melakukan pencatatan data inventory ikan, karena pencatatan secara manual harus dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu mencatat dalam formulir, kemudian diinput ulang dalam komputer. Proses pencatatan data dilakukan di pelabuhan dan di ruang berpendingin tempat menyimpan ikan membuat formulir yang digunakan mudah rusak terkena air. Permasalahan lain adalah semakin lama formulir hasil pencatatan data ikan semakin banyak jumlahnya, karena dokumen tersebut disimpan untuk proses validasi data yang sudah dicatat dalam komputer. Membangun sistem inventori data ikan dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu desain sistem yang akan dibuat dan selanjutnya diimplementasikan agar menghasilkan program aplikasi untuk mencatat data ikan. Tahap membuat desain sistem menggunakan konsep Actifity Diagram Unified Modelling Language dan tahap implementasi sistem menggunakan konsep Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Perangkat lunak untuk mengimplementasikan sistem agar dihasilkan program aplikasi menggunakan Aplikasi Google Sheets untuk merekam data yang diinput dalam bentuk baris dan kolom serta Aplikasi Google Appsheets sebagai fasilitas membuat formulir untuk memasukan data. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan validasi terhadap sistem yang dibuat dengan melakukan pencatatan data secara langsung dan dibandingkan dengan kesesuaian data hasil proses pencatatan yang telah dilakukan.
Value Co-Destruction in Digital Banking Transformation: Research Propositions
Authors: De Borba Darci
Published: November 2022

Digital Transformation imposes an invisible legacy on managers: the destruction of value. The ability of technology to disseminate services can lead to irreparable losses of value for companies, resulting in the decline of economic potential and imposing a dictatorship of gratuitousness. To research how this happens and propose solutions, I analyze the trend of value co-destruction (VCD) in the Digital Bank Transformation. The ability to understand and predict such changes is important to guide the processes of planning, implementing, and evaluating business decisions. Value creation is a central concept in the business literature, as companies create value through their operations and the delivery of services and products that meet the desires of their customers. However, value can also be destroyed, causing companies to fail and significant changes in the market. Through a semi-systematic literature review, I seek the theoretical guidelines of VCD in the context of online banking. We found 112 articles related to the topic and part of the systematic analysis of these articles is available in this work. The main objective of this theoretical essay is to highlight research propositions for the analysis of VCD in the context of Digital Banking Transformation. For the main delivery, it is necessary to: 1) delimit the concepts related to Digital Transformation and VCD; 2) understand how the VCD process is configured; 3) define the mechanisms related to the VCD; and 4) gather characteristics of the financial services segment in the context of Digital Transformation. Two proposals were proposed for future research.
Preparing Psychologists and Social Workers for the Daily Use of AI
Authors: Åhs Fredrik , Mozelius Peter , Espvall Majen
Published: November 2022

A daily use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a fact in many fields today, and two of them are psychology and social work. At the same time as AI systems are used for predicting psychological treatments and for decisions in social welfare, higher education has few AI courses for these professions. Moreover, there are several examples in these fields where AI can make unethical decisions that need to be corrected by humans. To better understand the possibilities and challenges of AI in psychology and social work, professional users of AI services need a tailored education on how the underlying technology works. The aim of this paper is to present a project concept for the design and evaluation of a novel course in AI for professional development in psychology and social work. For the design and development of the course the guiding research question should be: What are the strengths and challenges with contemporary AI techniques regarding prediction, adaptivity and decision systems? The suggested AI course should be given as a technology enhanced online training to enable the idea of anytime and anywhere for full-time working participants. Course content and activities are divided into the four separate sections of: 1) The history of AI structured around the 'Three waves of AI', with o focus on the current third wave. 2) A section with a focus on AI techniques for prediction and adaptivity. Underlying techniques such as machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning will be conceptually described and discussed, but not on a detailed level. 3) An elaborated discussion on the relevance, usefulness and trust, and the at the difference between AI-based decision systems and AI-based decision support systems. 4) Finally, the fourth section should comprise the ethical aspects of AI, and discuss transparency and Explainable AI. An innovative approach of the project is to use a neuroscientific assessment of the education to understand how the education changes brain function relevant to evaluate AI based decision. This should be complemented with a qualitative evaluation based on semi-structured interviews.
Introducing the Subject Into Primary Care - Person-Centeredness in Primary Care Needs Participatory Research
Authors: Bahrs Ottomar
Published: November 2022

Our health care system is considered to lack comprehensible orientation As for the specific field of action in family medicine it is hard to convince medical students and graduates of its positive aspects People often criticize that general practitioners act very differently and that there is a lack of a shared professional self-image However there is unanimous agreement that family medicine relates to people in their health and illness i.e. .it is person-centered
EDUKASI TENTANG KEKERASAN PADA ANAK MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 DI KELURAHAN METESEH KEC. TEMBALANG SEMARANG
Authors: Anggarawati Tuti , Astuti Yuni
Published: November 2022

Tren penularan virus Covid-19 terus mengintai anak-anak di luar rumah. Selain Covid-19, kekerasan pun juga turut menyerang kesehatan mental anak-anak selama pandemi berlangsung. Selama pembelajaran online mulai dari prasekolah sampai perguruan tinggi, banyak orang tua mau menjadi orang tua yang bagus, tapi lepas kendali dalam memecahkan perilaku sang anak. Terutama jika mereka masih usia pra-sekolah dasar dan sekolah dasar. Agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan maka perlu upaya dari pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif menurunkan angka kejadian kekerasan saat pandemic covid. Penguatan kapasitas keluarga menjadi suatu keniscayaan untuk diperhatikan utamanya fungsi keluarga dalam memberikan pendampingan terhadap anak selama pandemi. PKK sebagai garda depan dalam mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat dan sebagai motor penggerak utama dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang bahagia, sejahtera, serta mandiri diberikan pendampingan melalui edukasi tentang kekerasan pada anak. Metode pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi dengn tetap memperhatikan protocol Kesehatan. Pendampingan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga sehingga keluarga mampu berfungsi dengan baik  dan mampu menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera. Sehingga harapannya, berbagai kasus kekerasan anak yang melibatkan orangtua akibat pandemi ini dapat diminimalisasi pada titik terendah. Kata Kunci : edukasi; kekerasan pada anak; pandemic EDUCATION REGARDING VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICIN METESEH SUB DISTRIC- TEMBALANG SEMARANG Abstract The trend of transmission of the Covid-19 virus continues to lurk children outside the home. Apart from Covid-19, violence has also affected children's mental health during the pandemic. During online learning from preschool to college, many parents want to be good parents, but lose control of their child's behavior. Especially if they are still of pre-primary and elementary school age. In order for children to avoid violence, efforts are needed from community empowerment to be actively involved in reducing the incidence of violence during the covid pandemic. Strengthening family capacity is a necessity to pay attention to, especially the function of the family in providing assistance to children during the pandemic. Family Welfare Develompemnt Program as the vanguard in overcoming various problems that occur in the community and as the main driving force in creating a happy, prosperous, and independent family is provided with assistance through education about violence against children. This mentoring method was carried out through lectures and discussions while still paying attention to the Health protocol. This assistance can increase the knowledge and understanding of the family to create a prosperous family. So it is hoped that various cases of child violence involving parents due to this pandemic can be minimized to the lowest point. Keywords: education; violence against children; pandemic
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN : NATURAL THERAPY KEBIDANAN BERUPA PIJAT COMMOND COLD KEPADA KADER PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Febriyanti Siti Nur Umariyah , Adi Puteri Vita Triani , Fitriani Ardhita Listya
Published: November 2022

Penyakit flu disertai batuk pilek (commond cold) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami bayi dan balita. Pendidikan tentang penanganan commond cold seharusnya diberikan sejak dini sebagai salah satu upaya preventif agar tidak berlanjut menjadi pneumonia. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang natural therapy kebidanan berupa pijat commond cold sebagai upaya promotive untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian khususnya pada bayi dan balita. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di aula Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang tanggal 27 Januari 2022 menggunakan media audiovisual dan demonstrasi pijat commond cold yang diikuti oleh 15 Kader Kesehatan. Penilaian ketrampilan berupa observasi menggunakan checklist pijat commond cold dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan nilai ketrampilan kader untuk pijat commond cold yaitu nilai 24-35, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, ketrampilan semua kader meningkat dengan nilai 94-100.Kata Kunci: flu; batuk pilek; pijat commond cold; pendidikan kesehatan; natural therapyHEALTH EDUCATION: NATURAL THERAPY MIDWIFE OF COMMOND COLD MASSAGE TO ROWOSARI HEALTH CENTERS CADRES OF SEMARANGAbstractInfluenza accompanied by a commond cold is a healthy problem that is often experienced by infant and toddlers. Education about the management of the commond cold should be given from an early age as a preventive measure so that is does not continue to develop into pneumonia. This service was carried out by providing health education about natural midwifery therapy in the form of commond cold massage as a promotive effort to reduce morbidity and mortality, especially in infant and toddlers. The activity was carried out in the hall of the Rowosari Health Center Semarang on January 27, 2022 using audiovisual media and a demonstration of commond cold massage which was attented by 15 health cadres. Skill assessment in the form of observation using a commond cold cold massage checklist was carried out before and after the activity. The result of the initial observation showed that the skill value of cadres for commond cold massage was value of 24-35, after being given health education, the skills of all cadres increased with a value of 94-100.Keywords: flu; cough and cold; common cold massage; health education; natural therapy
COMMUNITY-BASED MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH EDUCATION ONLINE PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IN PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Kustriyanti Dwi , Hastuti Witri , Rahayu Hermeksi , Wulaningsih Indah
Published: November 2022

Kasus Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit yang saat ini masih menjadi wabah yang tersebar di seluruh dunia, termasuk juga di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, kasus positif Covid-19 setiap hari makin meningkat, sampai dengan tanggal 30 Mei 2020 ini, di Indonesia tercatat ada 25.773 kasus positif Covid-19 dan 1.573 jiwa yang meninggal akibat Covid-19. Pandemi Global Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi berbagai sector, khususnya Kesehatan pada ibu dan anak. Masa pandemi memberikan kecemasan pada ibu hamil, menyusui ataupun pasangan usia subur untuk memeriksakan kondisi kesehatannya ke rumah sakit. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi pelayanan Kesehatan ibu dan anak selama Pandemi Covid 19. Metode yang dilakukan melalui kosultasi online berbasis melalui Whatapps secara terstruktur yang telah ditentukan waktu dan jenis konsultasi seperti pelayanan KB, laktasi, kehamilan, masalah reproduksi, imunisasi dan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hasil pengabdian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa 80,45% masyarakat antusias dengan program tersebut, 60% konsultasi tentang imunisasi dan pertumbuhan anak, 56,36% konsultasi tentang kehamilan dan laktasi serta 40% tentang KB..Kata Kunci: community-based maternal and child education program; Pandemic Covid 19Abstract  Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that is currently still an outbreak spread throughout the world, including in Indonesia.  In Indonesia, positive cases of Covid-19 are increasing every day, as of May 30, 2020, Indonesia there are 25,773 positive cases of Covid-19 and 1,573 people who have died due to Covid-19. The Global Covid-19 pandemic has affected various sectors, especially maternal and child health. The pandemic period gives anxiety to pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or couples of childbearing age to check their health conditions in the hospital. This community service aims to facilitate maternal and child health services during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method is carried out through online consultation based on Whatapps in a structured manner that has determined the timing and type of consultation such as birth control services, lactation, pregnancy, reproductive problems, immunization, child growth, and development. The results of this service were obtained from the results that 80% of the community was enthusiastic about the program, 60% consultations on immunization and child growth, 56% on pregnancy and lactation, and 40% about birth control..Keywords: community-based maternal and child education program; Pandemic Covid 19