bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blended Learning for Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Fielden Kay , Zdravkovic Vesna , Kathiravelu Sarojini Devi , Yang Carol
Published: November 2022

The world is experiencing unprecedented times for education with the global pandemic. New ways of learning, even for practical skills like acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), need to be developed and implemented if skilled TCM practitioners are to enter this field of practice. Because TCM and acupuncture require many hours of clinical practice within an undergraduate degree, a completely online delivery mode is unsuitable. However, the theoretical components of the degree can be presented online. In this research project, data was gathered from an inclass survey about students’ perceptions of blended learning (BL), completed by all the students at a private tertiary institution delivering BL for acupuncture and TCM. Preliminary results suggest that these students display a high level of resilience in coping with uncertain delivery methods and are willing to adapt to whatever mode of delivery is available. Many students use multiple platforms, multiple devices and multiple ways of learning. The information will contribute to how TCM schools can improve their performance in educating TCM practitioners of the future, especially in the current uncertain times.
Strategies to Enhance International Student Academic Engagement in the Institute of Technology and Polytechnics (ITP) Sector in New Zealand
Authors: Moses Thelma , Yamjal Parina
Published: November 2022

The paradigm shift in learning from a behaviourist to constructivist approach has changed the focus from traditional learning to the development of an interactive learning environment in both the classroom and online settings. An interactive learning environment encourages student engagement with educators, peers and the course content, thus contributing to greater academic success. With the globalisation of education, educators face the challenge of engaging international students (IS) in their teaching and learning environment. IS face significant academic, sociocultural and environmental barriers that inhibit their classroom and online engagement. The purpose of this study is to identify strategies that would help enhance IS academic engagement in the Institute of Technology and Polytechnics (ITP) sector in New Zealand. This paper systematically reviewed existing literature on IS engagement in tertiary business education. The emphasis was on identifying educationally purposeful activities that educators in ITPs can adopt in the classroom and online environment, to influence the behavioural dimension of learner engagement. Three well-known strategies, designing a blended learning environment, effective student–staff interactions, and designing a collaborative learning environment, were identified to enhance student engagement in the tertiary education context. The shift to emergency online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the challenges educators face to engage IS. Actionable strategies for educators to engage learners in the online teaching and learning environment are discussed. Knowledge of these strategies will enhance the efficiency of educators to facilitate an interactive learning environment that fosters successful student engagement.
Abastecimiento de componentes dependientes de la demanda de menus. Optimizando los márgenes de contribución en servicios de alimentación chilenos
Authors: Zúñiga Fernando Alonso Rojas
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El presente trabajo considera modelos de abastecimiento para materias primas usadas en servicios de alimentación, a partir de la demanda de menús, para optimizar márgenes de contribución. Método: La metodología planteada usa modelos autoregresivos integrados de medias móviles con covariables (ARIMAX) para pronosticar la demanda de materias primas (componentes). El modelo de inventario considera que las demandas están correlacionadas dentro del surtido de componentes usadas para producir el menú. Un sistema “assemble to-order” es aplicado a un servicio de alimentación chileno. Objetivo: Maximizar márgenes de contribución del servicio por medio de la minimización de costos de comprar, almacenar y ordenar estas componentes. Resultados: Se logró maximizar los márgenes de contribución promedio en un 6,78% mediante el uso de modelos de abastecimiento para componentes con revisión continua y perecederas en un solo período, y de 5,42% usando modelos de revisión periódica y perecederas, ambos casos en una muestra de 7 componentes utilizadas en 9 menús por 36 semanas. Conclusiones: Tanto los niveles de inventario como las reposiciones de las componentes son optimizadas mediante demandas de otras componentes con el objetivo de asegurar su simultánea disponibilidad
Hookah Smoking among Brazilian University Students: An Exploratory Survey on the Prevalence and Perceptions of Addiction and its Harmfulness
Authors: de Carvalho Guimarães Gabriela Lopes , Belo Iara Silva , Siqueira Luiz Felipe Rodrigues , Ribeiro Marco Túlio Leandro , de Castro Luciano Leite , de Oliveira Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes , de Castro Luciano Alberto
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions of hookah use in a population of undergraduate students at a large public university in Brazil. Methods: The sample consisted of 1348 undergraduate students aged over 18-year-old. They completed structured questionnaires on demographic information and close-ended questions on the past and current experiences of smoking hookah. The data underwent descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression. Findings: Finally, 1298 valid survey forms were obtained from printed and digital questionnaires. More than half (53.9%) of participants reported having tried hookah at least once, however, only 10.8% reported they had experienced it within the last 30 days. The majority of the studied population presented acceptable beliefs about the harmfulness and addictive capacity of hookah smoking. However, when comparing the perceptions of those who had smoked and those who had never smoked hookah, and also, the perceptions of users and non-users, significant differences were observed. Students who were users or had already tried hookah showed a tendency to underestimate the deleterious effects of this type of smoking. Conclusion: It could be concluded that hookah smoking was common among Brazilian university students. In addition, preoccupying misperceptions of hookah’s harmfulness and addictive capacity were found. The results showed that the epidemic of hookah smoking, especially among young people, has spread far beyond the Arab world and the Persians. Accordingly, preventive measures must be taken if this population is to be protected from addiction and other serious health problems.
Cervical Lymphangiomas in Children: Non-Surgical Treatment with Focus on Sclerotherapy. Literature Review
Authors: Pitrone Pietro , Fabrizio Donatella Di , Cattafi Antonino , Coglitore Alessandra , Carerj Maria Ludovica , Bellone Italo Giuseppe , Monsù Enrico , Nirta Giuseppe , Bonanno Dora , Romeo Carmelo , Impellizzeri Pietro
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To discuss the non-surgical strategies for the management of cervical lymphangiomas in children, with particular attention to sclerotherapy.
Methods: A literature review of the last fifteen years about sclerotherapy of cervical lymphangiomas in children was performed and the main sclerosing agents were reported, highlighting the nature, the mechanism of action and the rates of success, recurrences and complications related to each and every substance; furthermore, the several steps of the procedure are illustrated. Alternative approaches are also mentioned.
Results: 47 articles were collected, mostly dealing with sclerotherapy with OK-432, bleomycin/pingyangmycin and doxycycline; other potential substances include, above all, sodium tetradecyl-sulphate and ethanol. Laser therapy and radio-frequency ablation are valid options in case of mucosal micro-cystic lesions; oral medications (e.g. Sirolimus) and the newest target-therapies are added to local treatments in some Series.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengembangkan Buku Cerita Elektronik Berbasis Etno-Sosial
Authors: Hamimah Hamimah , Hilmi Lafziatul , Akmal Atika Ulya , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Arwin Arwin
Published: November 2022

Karakter merupakan hal yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun pada saat pembelajaran dari rumah dimasa pandemi covid 19 mengakibatkan proses pendidikan karakter tidak dapat dioptimalkan. Maka diperlukan sebuah upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter siswa sekolah dasar. salah satunya dengan mengembangkan buku cerita elektronik. Pengembangan buku cerita elektronik berbasis karakter ini memerlukan pengetahuan dan keetrampilan guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkanya. Namun berdasarkan penyebaran angket dinyatakan bahwa rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran berbasis karakter yang tepat dilaksanakan disekolah dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis karakter untuk siswa sekolah dasar dan mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat buku cerita elektronik berbasis etno-sosial yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19. Peserta pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah guru SD gugus VII Koto Laweh Kabupaten Tanah Datar sebanyak 40 guru sekolah dasar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru sekolah dasar. Adapun pelatihan yang diberikan yaitu pelatihan pengembangan pembelajaran karakter untuk siswa sekolah dasar dan pelatihan pengembangan bahan cerita elektronik berbasis etno-sosial yang dapat mengembangkan nilai karakter siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil kegiatan menyatakan bahwa guru telah mampu merancang, menerapkan dan melakukan penilaian pembelajaran berbasis karakter. Guru juga dinyatakan telah mampu mengembangkan bahan ajar elekronik berbasis etno-sosial. Implikasi kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis karakter untuk siswa sekolah dasar.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-VILLAGE BUDGETING DALAM MENGURANGI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hatimah Khusnul , Kencono Dewi Sekar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how the form of using the E-Village Budgeting application in reducing the occurrence of corruption cases in Banyuwangi Regency. This is because the development of corruption in Indonesia, especially in Banyuwangi Regency is still relatively high, while its eradication is still very slow. Therefore, there is a need for a special innovation such as E-Village Budgeting that can be used in conducting financial management in a transparent and accountable manner in order to reduce cases of criminal acts of corruption. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques namely literature study. The results obtained in this study indicate that the use of the E-Village Budgeting application in village financial management in Banyuwangi Regency has been running well. Transparency and accountability in village financial management through the E-Village Budgeting application is one of the right actions in reducing corruption cases in Banyuwangi Regency. With the rapid development of information technology not only has a negative impact, but also has a positive impact in this case the creation of an innovation that has a function, one of which is to reduce the occurrence of cases of corruption.
SOSIALIASI “KENALI DIRI DARI RASA CEMAS” UNTUK SISWA SMA DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Said Akhmad Maulana  , Vika Martahayu
Published: November 2022

Sosialisasi yang berjudul “Kenali Diri Dari Rasa Cemas Yuk” yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pangkalpinang, SMA Tunas Harapan Bangsa, dan SMK Negeri 1 Kota Pangkalpinang. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan perkenalan masing-masing narasumber, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan eksplorasi materi “Kenali Diri Dari Rasa Cemas Yuk”, serta dilanjutkan dengan diskusi mengenai rasa cemas yang sedang/pernah dihadapi oleh siswa. Setelah dilakukannya sosialisa dan diskusi masih banyak siswa-siswi yang belum mengenali efek tentang aspek kecemasan yang pernah atau sedang siswa-siwi alami saat ini. Sehingga, secara tidak disadari, permasalahan seperti sulitnya berkonstrasi saat belajar, nilai akademik menurun, dan aspek-aspek lainnya merupakan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dapat akibatkan oleh kondisi kecemasan neurotik. Peran guru Bimbingan dan Konseling yang ada dibeberapa sekolah, belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh para siswa. Siswa masih emosional dalam menceritakan permasalahan yang dihadapi, dan hal tersebut terkait dengan kecemasan neurotik yang ada dalam dirinya.
IMPELEMENTASI PELATIHAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI DESA JELUTUNG
Authors: Fandi Nugroho  , Muhammad Iqbal Arrosyad
Published: November 2022

Pelatihan hidroponik merupakan teknik bercocok tanam tanpa menggunakan media tanah akan tetapi menggunakan media air. Bercocok tanam dapat meningkatkan karakter seseorang terutama karakter peduli terhadap lingkungan. Kemampuan pendidikan karakter masyarakat Desa Jelutung menagalami penurunan terkait kepedulian terhadap tanaman dan juga kebersihan. Tujuan diadakan pelatihan Hidroponik untuk menanamkan kembali nilai karakter dan juga menambah wawasan masyarakat yang terdiri anak-anak, remaja, dan orang tua terkait bercocok tanam dengan cara hidroponik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman secara ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan praktek cara mempersiapkan hidroponik. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yakni kegiatan diberikan dalam tiga sesi,sesi I mengenai pengertian hidroponik, sesi II tentang pendidikan karakter hidroponik melalui penggunaan bahan habis pakai di sekitar, dan sesi III praktek hidroponik mulai cari cara penyemaian sampai pemanenan, dan diakhiri dengan sesi Tanya jawab.
SOSIALISASI DAN LOMBA SENAM AEROBIC GYMNASTICS SE- DIY
Authors: STKIP MBB Abdimuheditor
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan cabang olahraga senam aerobic gymnastics kelompok National Development pada khalayak ramai, mencari bibit unggul atlet aerobic gymnastics dan memberikan pengalaman bagi anak-anak untuk mengenal disiplin senam yang baru. Tujuan tim pengabdi adalah melaksanakan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat serta menjalin kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak dalam rangka memperkenalkan cabang olahraga senam aerobic gymnastics. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan lomba senam aerobic gymnastics ini diikuti oleh guru-guru serta siswa sekolah dasar usia 9-11 tahun di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan secara luring dengan mengundang perwakilan pengurus Pengda PERSANI selaku Mitra, pengurus pengkab/pengkot, guru olahraga, dan pelatih, berjumlah 19 orang. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Lomba senam aerobic gymnastics diikuti oleh 32 peserta dan dinilai oleh tiga juri secara daring. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah tersampaikannya sosialisasi dan pengenalan olahraga aerobic gymnastics bagi Pengkab/kota Persani, Guru Olahraga Sekolah Dasar, siswa sekolah dasar, orangtua dan pelatih. Terlaksananya kegiatan lomba senam aerobic gymnastics, terciptanya paket senam untuk siswa usia 9-11 tahun. Kegiatan ini sebagai ajang identifikasi bakat calon atlet aerobic gymnastics yang dapat diarahkan untuk berlatih senam sehingga kelak dapat memberikan prestasi di DIY. Hasil dari kegiatan ini akan dipublikasikan ke dalam jurnal.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LKPD BERBASIS MASALAH PADA GURU MATEMATIKA SMP
Authors: Hamdunah Hamdunah , Lucky Heriyanti Jufri
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMPN 15 Padang dalam pembelajaran Statistika merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Guru SMPN 15 Padang. Ditambah lagi pada masa pandemi ini, pembelajaran di kelas dihapuskan dan siswa berinteraksi dengan guru hanya melalui Handphone, dan juga karena keterbatasan waktu yang ada. Dari permasalahan tersebut, muncullah ide, untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru SMPN 15 Padang, khususnya guru matematika, yaitu pelatihan pembuatan LKPD berbasis masalah. LKPD disini bermanfaat bagi siswa yang belajar di rumah sehingga dapat belajar secara mandiri walaupun tidak didampingi oleh guru di sekolah. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah agar guru matematika SMPN 15 Padang, dapat mengembangkan LKPD yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswanya yang berisikan persoalan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui LKPD dalam masa pandemi ini. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, terlihat bahwa guru matematika SMPN 15 Padang lebih termotivasi dalam pengembangan bahan ajar yang kreatif dan inovatif bagi siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah siswa.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DAN KESOPANAN DI SMA
Authors: Mansyur Firman Alamsyah , Arsad  , Muammar  , Yaumi  , Muhtar  , Widianto  , Alan Zulhijah
Published: November 2022

The ability to cooperate and politely communicate with other parties is very important in this era of the industrial revolution. On the other hand, students still do not understand the importance of cooperation and politeness for their success in the future. Therefore, this Community Service Activity is caused by two things, namely: a) the low ability of students to cooperate in communicating, and b) the low knowledge of students regarding politeness in communicating with teachers, peers, and younger people. Therefore, this study aims to provide training related to the principles of cooperation and politeness to students in communicating. The method used in this research is the lecture method, question and answer, and group discussion. The results of this study revealed that high school students were very happy to participate in this training because they could know the types of cooperative principles that they could apply in communicating. In addition, they become more understanding about the types of politeness in building communication with teachers, students of the same age, and younger people. The implication of this study emphasizes that the application of the principles of cooperation and courtesy is very appropriate to be taught in schools, both by school principals and teachers to their students.
Potret Pribumisasi Islam Humanis dalam Babad Cirebon: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis-Historis
Authors: Hermawan Ambar
Published: November 2022

Keberhasilan Islam masuk ke Indonesia –dan bahkan kini menasbihkan diri sebagai Negara dengan penduduk mayoritas muslimm terbesar di dunia- secara garis besar merupakan buah dari adanya pribumisasi Islam secara humanis-inklusif. Namun kini ada sebagian oknum umat Islam yang mencoba mengambil arah berlawanan dengan menyebarkan ajaran Islam secara ekslusif yang cenderung intoleran. Maka perlu bagi semua muslim di Indonesia untuk kembali belajar terhadap masa lalu tentang bagaimana Islam dibumikan di Negeri ini. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat library research (penelitian pustaka), serta menggunakan analisis wacana kritis-historis, penelitian ini mencoba menggali tentang bagaimana konsep dan implementasi pribumisasi Islam humanis dalam Babad Cirebon. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tentang beberapa nilai Pribumisasi Islam Humanis yang terdapat di dalamnya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya sikap tawadhu’ atau sopan santun kepada semua manusia. Aspek ini diperlihatkan melalui pemaparan karakter santun pada Walangsungsang sebagai tokoh sentral dalam pengembaraannya dalam mencari ilmu agama dilakukan atas izin Sang Ayah Prabu Siliwangi, kendati berbeda agama dengannya. Permintaan izin dan restu tersebut adalah bagian dari konsep persamaan hak dalam humanisme religius sebagai salah satu indikator dalam pribumisasi Islam humanis.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam melalui Pembiasaan dan Budaya Madrasah
Authors: Alnashr M Sofyan , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Hakim Moh. Andi
Published: November 2022

Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang berpijak pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadis terkait Aqidah, Ibadah, dan Akhlak harus ditanamkan kepada anak-anak terutama melalui lembaga pendidikan formal seperti Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan bagaimana internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan oleh madrasah melalui pembiasaan dan budaya madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian ialah Kepala MI Tarbiyatul Banin Pekalongan, MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Winong, dan MI Mansyaul Huda Sendangrejo. Hasil penelitian yakni program dan kegiatan keagamaan yang dikembangkan di MI ditujukan untuk mendidik anak dalam memperkuat aspek aqidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara terus menerus setiap hari sebagai sebuah pembiasaan dengan tujuan menjadikannya sebagai budaya madrasah. Beberapa kegiatan tersebut antara lain pembiasaan pembacaan Alquran, Asmaul Husna, Sholat Dhuha berjamaah, Shodaqoh, peringatan hari besar Islam, mencium tangan guru, dan berbuat baik kepada semua. Oleh karena itu, pembiasaan dan budaya madrasah harus dilakukan dengan kerja sama semua elemen sehingga penanaman nilai keislaman dapat membentuk kepribadian anak sesuai ajaran Islam.
After Steinberg: Contextualist Interpretations
Authors: Méndez Baiges Maite
Published: November 2022

Steinberg marked a gamechanger in the understanding of Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. The arguments with which Steinberg fought the limits of the formalist critics appear to have become unchallengeable from the 1960s on, the moment that Art History began to undergo a colossal transformation. Steinberg opened the doors wide to new critical focus on Modern Art. Among the doors he opened, were the biographical and psychological considerations about Les Demoiselles. This chapter presents a brief summary of the psychobiographic and contextualist interpretations of the work, including one of the most important by William Rubin who saw Les Demoiselles as a reflection of Picasso's psychosexual problems and presented unpublished documentation that would be of vital importance for future criticism and historiography.
Virtual Reality Education In Era 5.0
Authors: Legi Hendrik , Giban Yoel , Hermanugerah Prima
Published: November 2022

Advances in technology and information that are increasingly fast must be accompanied by the current quality of education so that they are able to answer the challenges of the times and are also ready to compete in the international realm. Because in fact, rapid technological progress is not enough to build progress in a country without being accompanied by the quality of its human resources so that poverty and various other social problems are resolved. Therefore, researchers want to find out more about virtual reality education models in the 5.0 era. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of virtual reality models in the world of education as a form of adaptation from the 5.0 era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation to 40 respondents at school X. The data obtained will be analyzed in depth, so that it is known that the results of the study show that the virtual reality model can improve students' understanding in learning with students' KKM scores. which was previously achieved by 25% of students to 90% of students who completed the KKM. In addition, learning is also more fun and has a superior human sense and focuses on the quality of human resources which is considered through the quality of the graduates of school X.
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spina biﬁda: a case report and a brief review of the literature
Authors: Khudyakova N. V. , Pchelin I. Yu. , Kotrova A. D. , Shishkin A. N. , Bayrasheva V. K. , Smirnov V. V. , Vasilkova O. N.
Published: November 2022

Spina bifida is a developmental defect of the spinal cord and/or spinal cord that results from abnormal closure of the embryonic neural tube. Many factors have been described to determine the risks of developing this pathology, but the incidence of the defect is still high. 61% of patients with spina bifida have neurogenic bladder dysfunction based on intravesical hypertension, which contributes to reverse urethral flow and vesico-uretero-renal reflux, associated with chronic inflammatory and obstructive diseases of the urinary tract. Between 25-50% of patients with spina bifida develop chronic kidney disease, significantly reducing their quality of life. In some types of Spina bifida, urological symptoms may be prominent and indicate the presence of this malformation. Therefore, early diagnosis of Spina bifida and timely prophylactic and therapeutic measures are particular importance. This article describes a clinical case of Spina bifida posterior L1-L2 with a closed L1-L2 meningocele in which urological symptoms were the dominant manifestation. The development of secondary complications of neurogenic bladder in the presented patient cannot be excluded, which requires closer monitoring.
The rate of chronic kidney disease progression in advanced stages and the dynamics of the uremic syndrome parameters
Authors: Sadovskaya D. S. , Vishnevsky K. A. , Konakova I. N. , Bakulina N. V.
Published: November 2022

Background. The current practice of patients with advanced CKD stages management is not optimal, as it leads to the risk of an emergency dialysis start with an unfavorable prognosis, does not utilize all the possibilities of nephroprotective therapy and does not provide optimal correction of the most important uremic syndromes before starting dialysis, which worsens the per spectives of long-term patient-oriented dialysis treatment. THE AIM. The obtained features of the standard practice will provide the possibility to assemble group carefully matched with intensive management group to compare outcomes in future prospective study and to assess the significance of the proposed program components of the intensive management of patients with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease in the "transition center". PATIENTS AND METHODS. A group with regular (at least 6 visits per year) follow-up of 540 patients with baseline CKD3B was retrospectively formed from the city nephrology center database (which included 7696 patients with CKD3 and higher) and was traced to the need for renal replacement therapy or to death. As part of the follow-up, patients underwent regular clinical and laboratory evaluation and received nephroprotective therapy, which were recorded in the database. RESULTS. The dynamics of an accelerating decrease in eGFR (according to CKD-EPICr) from median of -2.76 (-3.26÷-2.36) to -4.34 (-5.01÷-3.46) and further to -6.01 (-7.11÷-5.23) ml/min/1.73 m2/ year for the stages of CKD3B→CKD4→CKD5 in parallel with the dynamics of blood levels of hemoglobin (and iron), phosphate (and calcium), albumin, as well as proteinuria is described – factors that turned out to be significant in the multiple regression model with a dependent variable – the rate of eGFR reduction (the significance of the model F=2.864; p=0.015). CONCLUSION. The obtained detailed description of the progression of CKD in a typical regional population under standard management conditions will provide the possiblity to form a group from a cohort of regular monitoring in a nephrocenter, carefully compared with an intensive management group in the prototype of a transition center based on a large inpatient dialysis center to assess the significance of the components of the proposed control and interventions program.
Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis dan Klinis Resep obat antihipertensi di salah satu apotek di Kota Medan periode oktober – desember 2020
Authors: Rusliza Vira , Neswita Elfia , Razoki Razoki
Published: November 2022

Tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi, adalah kondisi medis yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan yang serius dan bahkan kematian jika tidak diobati (kematian). Hipertensi, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan meningkat menjadi sekitar 29,2% penduduk akan mengidapnya. Pendekatan deskriptif diambil dalam hubungannya dengan desain penelitian retrospektif untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian ini. Data ini diperoleh dari resep antihipertensi periode Oktober–Desember 2020 di Apotek Penelitian tentang kajian resep ini dilakukan terhadap 46 lembar resep obat antihipertensi pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2020 di Apotek, adapun pada bulan Oktober sebanyak 14 resep obat, pada bulan November sebanyak 16 resep obat, pada bulan Desember sebanyak 16 resep obat. Dengan mengamati kelengkapan resep, berdasarkan kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinik resep obat. Pada pengkajian resep ini digunakan parameter berupa pedoman penulisan resep yaitu PERMENKES RI No. 73 tahun 2016 tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek.banyak ditemukan resep yang belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Indonesia Nomor 73 tahun 2016 Tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek. Pada kajian administratif, hanya diperoleh sebanyak 4 resep pasien yang sudah sesuai pola penggunaan obat anti hipertensi. sedangkan dikajian farmasetis, ada 46 resep pasien yang sudah memenuhi pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi. dan pada kajian klinis, terdapat 8 resep yang memenuhi pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi. Rata-rata interaksi yang didapatkan dari hasil penggunaan obat anti hipertensi di Apotek tersebut yaitu itu interaksi secara minor.
СИСТЕМА МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНОГО ИМИДЖА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Юшаева Р.С-Э. , Атуева Х.Х.
Published: November 2022

Развитие передовых технологий, нововведений в профессиональном и социальном мире является предпосылкой к появлению новых универсальных компетенций, формирование которых требует специального педагогического обеспечения. Все это, а также многое другое вкупе отражается на восприятии образовательной организации внешней средой как успешной или не очень. Другими словами, формируется её имидж, обеспечивающий востребованность и конкурентоспособность со стороны потребителя образовательных услуг. В этой связи весьма актуальной становится разработка методических подходов к оценке благоприятности имиджа образовательной организации, а также формированию системы управления факторами благоприятности имиджа образовательной организации на основе теории приоритета общественного запроса.
СПОСОБЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ЭКОНОМИКУ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Хагаева А.В. , Абдурахманов Х-Б.А.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются сущность, значение и элементы инвестиционной привлекательности муниципального образования. Органы местного самоуправления действуют в интересах развития и улучшения финансовой и инвестиционной политики в муниципальном образовании. Таким образом, они создают все условия, в которых выгодные инвестиции удается не только привлечь, но и надолго удержать. Дополнительно стоит отметить, что органы местного самоуправления ориентированы и на изучение и последующее внесение изменений в политику инвестирования хозяйствующих субъектов образования, находящегося под управлением органов МСУ. Инвестирование в большей степени происходит за счет местного бюджета. Данный подход учитывает многие важные факторы и положительно воздействует на развитие образований с МСУ в социально-экономическом ключе.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Газиева Л.Р.
Published: November 2022

Путем создания научных и профессиональных сообществ в России успешно разрабатываются, внедряются и реализуются методы управления организационными структурами, целью которых является решение конкретных управленческих задач выявления, анализа, контроля и прогнозирования российских организаций, действующие на международном уровне и внедряющие системный корпоративный подход к управлению организационной структурой. Этот процесс был бы невозможен без привлечения западных консультантов, специалисты которых обучают менеджеров и предоставляют методики и модели мировой практики, адаптированные к каждому конкретному случаю. В статье кратко описана организация производственного процесса предприятия, также рассматриваются понятие и принцип построения структуры организации управления, определяется концепция оптимизации структуры организации управления предприятием, предлагаются пути совершенствования структуры организации управления.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИМИДЖЕМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э. , Бекмурзаева С.И.
Published: November 2022

Целью статьи является рассмотрение методических подходов эффективного управления имиджем предприятия во взаимосвязи с состоянием его экономической безопасности. Предложена структура экономической безопасности предприятия в контексте современных тенденций. Проведено исследование функциональных составляющих экономической безопасности, связанных с внутренними и внешними аспектами деятельности предприятия, и установлена их тесная взаимосвязь с составляющими имиджа. Отмечена необходимость придерживаться определенной последовательности действий, направленных на формирование положительного имиджа предприятия и управления им. Схематично изображены этапы управления имиджем предприятия с учетом соответствия уровней экономической безопасности. Определен комплекс мер, которые рекомендуется применять для поддержания имиджа предприятия: кадровые, маркетинговые, клиентурные и производственно-экономические.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ И ОТБОРА ИДЕЙ В РАМКАХ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Плис С.А. , Хамыстханов Р.Ш.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы сбора, генерации и отбора перспективных идей для инновационного развития российских научно-производственных предприятий. Организация инновационного производства – это новый инновационный формат единой системы, в которую интегрируются производственные системы обеспечения жизнедеятельности предприятия. Инновационное управление в условиях современной действительности неразрывно связано с формированием и использованием на предприятиях инновационной системы внедрения и распространения новых знаний, технологий и продуктов в пределах одного региона. На наш взгляд, инновация есть законченный результат творческой деятельности, подлежащий внедрению на рынок или иные области, в зависимости от предназначения. В этом смысле следует четко разграничивать понятия «инновация» и «инновационный процесс». В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы особенности процесса организации производства на предприятиях в условиях инновационной экономики. Авторами отмечено, что для поддержания и сохранения высокого конкурентоспособного уровня предприятия обязаны своевременно реагировать на изменения внутренней или внешней среды. Авторами в статье сделан вывод, что повышение конкурентоспособности предприятий достигается за счет использования новых технологий организации производства в условиях перехода на инновационный путь развития.
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СЕРДЦА КАК ПРИЧИНА ИНСУЛЬТА
Authors: Висаитова М.А. , Батаев Х.М.
Published: November 2022

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются наиболее распространенной причиной смертности во всем мире. Чаще всего это ишемическая болезнь сердца и инсульт. Учитывая тот факт, что патофизиологический механизм и начало этих двух заболеваний очень похожи, но также очень тесно связаны между собой, важно расширять медицинские знания, поскольку с увеличением продолжительности жизни увеличивается и количество сопутствующих заболеваний, поэтому клиническая проблема становится трудной лечить больных с разным спектром заболевания. Мерцательная аритмия является одной из наиболее частых причин инсульта, и лечение в первую очередь направлено на контроль частоты сердечных сокращений и/или частоты сердечных сокращений с помощью антикоагулянтной терапии. Наряду с мерцательной аритмией существуют и другие, менее распространенные кардиогенные причины инсульта, с различной диагностикой и лечением в зависимости от этиологии.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТАБАКОКУРЕНИЯ НА ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
Authors: Музакаева Х.С. , Дускаев М.З.
Published: November 2022

По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, ежегодно от болезней, вызванных курением, в мире умирает около 5 миллионов человек, и при сохранении этой тенденции ожидается, что эта цифра достигнет 10 миллионов. Наше исследование показывает, что постоянное курение сигарет оказывает серьезное неблагоприятное воздействие на гематологические параметры (например, гемоглобин, средний корпускулярный объем, среднюю концентрацию корпускулярного гемоглобина, количество эритроцитов гематокрит), и эти изменения могут быть связаны с повышенным риском развития атеросклероза, истинной полицитемии, хронической обструктивной болезни легких и/или сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ПСЕВДОТУМОРОЗНОГО ВАРИАНТА ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ В ПРАКТИКЕ ВРАЧА ТЕРАПЕВТА
Authors: Висуров С.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен разбор клинического случая псевдотуморозного варианта поджелудочной железы у пациента в практике врача-терапевта, которому проводилась комбинированная дезинтоксикационная, антибактериальная, метаболическая, гепатопротекторная терапия. Материал проиллюстрирован результатами лабораторных и инструментальных исследований.
МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭНДОМЕТРИЯ У ЖЕНЩИН С НЕДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЙ ДИСПЛАЗИЕЙ СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ И ПРИВЫЧНЫМ НЕВЫНАШИВАНИЕМ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ В АНАМНЕЗЕ
Authors: Гулиева З.С. , Хасханова Л.Х.
Published: November 2022

В работе перечислены данные, которые описывают микроскопические особенности эндометрии у женщин с невынашиванием беременности в анамнезе и недифференцированной дисплазий соединительной ткани (НДСТ). Изучаемые группы были созданы на основе имеющихся признаков невынашивания беременности в анамнезе и НДСТ. Присутствие НДСТ вычислялось с использованием методики Милковской-Дмитровой и Каркашева. Выявленные изменения лежат в основе эндометриальной недостаточности, способствующей неполноценной нидации ворсин хориона, следствием чего может стать потеря беременности.
TARGET ADVERTISING AS A TOOL OF ADVERTISING MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS INDICATORS
Authors: LOZOVSKA Hanna , LAZUTKINA Aliona , DONETS Lesia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Studies have shown that despite the fact that advertising management tools, including tools for promoting goods on the Internet have a high degree of development in the scientific works, many problems caused by the new economic conditions have not yet been reflected in them. Assessing the effectiveness of the use of various online advertising tools and the feasibility of their use for specific types of consumer goods has become extremely relevant for many businesses affected by the 2020 crisis.
The purpose of this article is research of target advertising as a tool of advertising management and evaluation of its effectiveness.
Results. In this article, such an advertising management tool as target advertising was analyzed, key indicators of its effectiveness were evaluated in social networks Facebook and Instagram in different periods of 2020 on the example of Instagram-women's shoe store, as well as the impact on these indicators of 2020 crisis and quarantine measures, which were introduced in Ukraine during the year. The dynamics of such indicators as the cost of a click on the ad, the cost of 1000 ad impressions, the cost of the order, etc. The dynamics of such indicators as cost of 1000 impressions of an advertisement, cost of a click (transition on advertising), CRT (click-through rate) and cost of one order of goods are analyzed. The analysis was conducted in different periods of 2020: before quarantine, in the spring, during quarantine, after quarantine. The vector of attention in the article is aimed at determining the causes and factors that caused significant fluctuations in the effectiveness of consumer goods advertising on social networks.
Conclusions. The Internet as a media channel is characterized by high efficiency due to the significant spread and the ability to attract the target audience. Target advertising is one of the most effective tools of advertising management, as it focuses on the interests, habits, tastes and preferences of the target audience. Thus, it demonstrates its high efficiency, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, when most consumers shop online.
Keywords: marketing, advertising management, online advertising, target advertising, social networks, key performance indicators, cost per click, cost per 1000 impressions.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT FOR THE CORPORATE ENTERPRISES' ASSOCIATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: PYLYPENKO Andriy , POPOV Olexandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Modern economic systems have to be considered based on an integrated approach. Only this will ensure the coherence of different subject areas within a single problem area. The corporate integration marketing management has been chosen as the article's main problem area. According to the author's hypothesis, integration and cooperation could lead to the enterprises corporate association of consolidated potential growth. In turn, marketing optimizes such potential usage, taking into account compliance with a given stability level.
The purpose of the scientific paper is to provide the theoretical and methodological framework for designing the strategic marketing management system for the corporate enterprises’ association integration and cooperation development. This system should be focused on ensuring the corporate association operation stability and optimizing its potential usage.
Results. The research is based on the ontological modeling methods application. The set of classes and their instances have been determined as part of the ontological model developing for the subject area's strategic marketing management. These areas have included all main elements of corporate enterprises associations sustainable integration and cooperation development. The ontological model classes have been presented as areas for directing the strategic marketing management design process. The ontological model representation in the graph form has allowed to form the enterprises' corporate association's strategic behavior patterns. Such patterns are aimed at intensifying the integration and cooperation of enterprises. It has been proposed that the development of such patterns should be based on the SPARQL-queries execution to the ontological model subject areas. A set of strategic matrices have been proposed. These matrices determine the features of the marketing management implementation into an integrated corporate enterprises association.
Conclusions. The developed recommendations for strategic management reorientation of integration and cooperation development of corporate enterprises associations onto the marketing paradigm allow increasing the level of stability of such an association by harmonizing all stakeholders' interests within the corporate association.
Keywords: marketing management, strategy, corporate association, integration, cooperation, interaction network.
ASPECTS OF FISCAL SPACE ADAPTATION IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: RAMADAN Jaheidr Emad Alburavi
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the process of decentralization, the system of local self-government should gra-dually change, the purpose of which is to build an effective system of territorial power organi-zation in Ukraine. In this regard, it is advisable to reform the system of local self-government in the direction of financial decentralization, which is due to the need for redistribution of powers, responsibilities and financial support between government agencies and self-government.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the main aspects of the fiscal space adaptation of local self-government in today's conditions.
Results. It is determined that the fiscal space of local self-government requires constant adaptation, gradual streamlining and systematization of the existing relationships between the individual components, factors of external and internal influence. Adaptation should be carried out by local authorities in accordance with the list of powers delegated by the state. The main emphasis should be on the revenue and expenditure areas of the budgeting process. The results of budgeting determine the existing needs and available opportunities for expanding the local fiscal space. It is noted that the basis for the accumulation of local budget revenues are tax revenues, so it is advisable to increase the level of diversification of sources of budget revenues. It is outlined that local budgets significantly depend on the decisions of the central government regarding the principles and criteria for the distribution of tax revenues; opportunities and directions of revenue accumulation from the collection of existing taxes, in accordance with the tax base.
Conclusions. The fiscal space of local self-government, which was formed in Ukraine in the context of financial decentralization, does not sufficiently stimulate the intensification of representative bodies of territorial communities to increase the financial capacity of local budgets and improve the standards of living in the region. Tax revenues from individual territorial entities to the state and local budgets are characterized by significant disparities and need to be adjusted according to the identified goals and priorities of the state.
Key words: space, financial decentralization, territorial community, tax revenues.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO CHOOSING THE STRATEGY FOR RESOURCE POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: MAKIEIEV Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approaches to streamlining the process of resource management of agribusiness entities in the strategic perspective. The key parameters of resource potential management for agribusiness entities with an emphasis on the elements of the market mechanism and the connection with the strategy of development of the agro-industrial complex in the region are revealed. Classical (strategy of cost leadership, strategy of differentiation in local markets, strategy of vertical integration and horizontal cooperation) and non-classical types (serving niche markets on the basis of organic agriculture) of resource potential management strategy are investigated. To justify the choice of one of the above strategies for resource management, a set of criteria is proposed by which the choice is made. First of all, it concerns the assessment of the impact of the external environment, based on the analysis of globalization trends, which is key in the choice of any strategy. Analysis of environmental factors includes assessment of factors of indirect influence and direct interaction. The tools content of the assessment of the environmental factors impact of indirect action is presented: SWOT-analysis and PESTEL-analysis. The assessment of the direct interaction factors covers the activities of related and supporting industries of the agricultural sector, the influence of competitors (existing and possible), for the analysis of which it is advisable to use the tools of 5 competition forces, state support. An important element of the study of the influence of factors on the choice of resource management strategy is the analysis of risks that are integrated into the complex structure of interdependent types. The generalized mechanism of influence of the considered factors taking into account the level of the integrated productivity coefficient of the consumed resources and the level of the integrated profitability coefficient of the applied resources is presented. The essence of quantitative and qualitative methods of risk assessment for agribusiness entities is revealed. The expediency of applying the method of hierarchy analysis proposed by T. Saati for the direct choice of a specific type of strategy for managing the resource potential of the agrarian business is substantiated.
Keywords: agribusiness entity, resource potential, management strategy, external environment, risk, methodological approaches, risk assessment methods.