bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Knowledge Management and Green Innovation on the Environmental Performance of MSMEs in Malang City: A Study of the Laundry Sector
Authors: Susilowati Christin , Barinta Dunga Dwi
Published: August 2024

Improving business management by incorporating environmental considerations has become a critical aspect of ensuring business continuity. Environmental performance serves as an analytical tool for assessing the characteristics of business operations within a specific ecological context. Paying attention to environmental concerns, such as effective waste management practices and the development of environmentally friendly products, is pivotal for business success, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in chemical-intensive production processes. This study aims to investigate the role of knowledge management in fostering environmental performance and further explore the mediating effect of green innovation on this relationship. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this research collected data from 150 MSMEs in Malang City known to generate chemical waste, during the period of July to September, employing purposive sampling techniques. The findings of this study corroborate previous research indicating that robust knowledge management practices and proactive green innovation efforts significantly contribute to enhancing environmental performance. However, the analysis reveals that green innovation only partially mediates the relationship between knowledge management and environmental performance, suggesting avenues for further exploration in future research endeavors. Moreover, diversification in the selection of industries, expansion of research scopes, consideration of business scale variations, and exploration of additional relevant variables are deemed essential for advancing future research in this domain.
The Influence of CEO Narcissism and Sustainability Reporting on Tax Avoidance: Exploring Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Ahmad Muhlis  , Mira  , Masrullah
Published: August 2024

The decrease in CEOs' tax avoidance can be attributed to the absence of sustainability activities within the company, which consequently leads to decreased economic stability. In the contemporary business landscape, companies are mandated to provide Sustainability Reporting. This study employed purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 43 companies selected based on specific criteria. The objective of this research was to examine the impact of CEO Narcissism and Sustainability Reporting on tax avoidance, with institutional ownership serving as a moderating variable listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The data analysis methods included Descriptive Statistics, Classic Assumption Tests, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with Moderated Regression Analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings revealed that: 1) CEO Narcissism showed no significant effect on tax avoidance, 2) Sustainability Reporting had a significant impact on tax avoidance, 3) institutional ownership did not moderate the relationship between CEO Narcissism and Tax Avoidance, and 4) institutional ownership moderated the relationship between Sustainability Reporting and Tax Avoidance.
Role of Pop-Up Advertising and Sales Promotion on Customer Purchasing Decisions with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Allfio Justin Zebaja Ristiand  , Abdi Antonius Surjo
Published: August 2024

This research will contribute valuable insight into the role of pop-up advertising and sales promotions on customer purchasing decisions, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The population of this study is the Indonesian population who are able and accustomed to using the Internet. This research uses a probability sampling method. The research method used by researchers is simple random sampling, namely members of a certain population, namely some Indonesian citizens who can use the internet and are familiar with pop-up advertisements and sales promotions, will be used as samples. The results of the research show that pop-up advertising has a direct and positive effect on customer satisfaction, sales promotions have a direct and positive effect on customer satisfaction, and show that pop-up advertising does not have a direct and positive effect on customer purchasing decisions. Sales promotion initiatives have a direct and beneficial effect. in increasing the overall level of customer satisfaction.
Strategy Analysis Using the Business Model Canvas Method
Authors: Siregar Nurul Haliza , Ramadhani Sri , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the Business Model Canvas of Hendys Bakery, which comprises nine elements: customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive research method, employing semi-structured interviews for data collection. The analysis reveals that Hendys Bakery's customer segments encompass individuals of all ages, including tourists visiting attractions in Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City. Value propositions consist of quality products with delicious and fresh taste (bread and cakes), attractive packaging, affordable prices, and a variety of more than eight product types. Customer relationships are fostered through effective communication, easy ordering processes, bulk purchase discounts, and secure packaging for online transactions. Channels for distribution include online promotions and sales via social media, direct sales, collaborations with large supermarkets, and participation in events or bazaars. The primary revenue streams for Hendys Bakery originate from direct sales and sales through gift shops, minimarkets, or supermarkets in Tembung. Key resources comprise production facilities, equipment, high-quality cake ingredients, and appealing packaging. Key activities involve diverse product manufacturing processes and direct sales. Key partnerships for Hendys Bakery include raw material suppliers (flour, butter, sugar producers), local government, financial institutions, supermarkets/minimarkets, and gift shops. To enhance its business model, Hendys Bakery needs to focus on improving customer relationships, channels, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. However, customer segment and value proposition elements require maintenance rather than improvement.
Exploring the Role of Psychology in Strategic Human Resource Management: A Qualitative Perspective with Literature Review
Authors: Asti Asti , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi , Irawan Andri , Noch Muh Yamin , Mustajab Duta
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study explores the integration of psychological principles into Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) practices and its implications for organizational performance. The research aims to elucidate the role of psychology in shaping HR strategies, particularly focusing on employee motivation, satisfaction, and engagement. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to synthesize existing research on psychological theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and social identity theory in the context of SHRM. The study also investigates the impact of leadership paradigms, including transformational and authentic leadership, on organizational culture and effectiveness. Findings suggest that integrating psychological insights into HR practices enhances employee well-being, resilience, and organizational performance. Transformational and authentic leadership principles contribute to creating a positive work environment characterized by collaboration, innovation, and employee empowerment. The research underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between psychology and HRM in optimizing human capital management efforts.
The Influence of Decision Support Systems (DSS) on Employee Performance at PT. Pratama Indomitra Konsultan
Authors: Abdurrahman Faris Nur , Mahdiana Deni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Decision Support System (DSS) on employee performance at PT Pratama Indomitra Konsultan. This study uses a quantitative causal design with data collected from 88 employees through interviews, document recording, and questionnaires. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression and SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between DSS and employee performance.
Strategic Management to Increase Visitors of Mount Kayoe Putih, Kupang Village, Mojokerto District
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna , Sukristyanto Agus , Kusbandrijo Bambang
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to describe and analyze the strategic management to increase tourist visits to Bukit Kayoe Putih in Desa Kupang, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Using a SWOT analysis approach, this research highlighted the potential and challenges faced by this tourist attraction. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis results indicated that Bukit Kayoe Putih was well-suited to employ aggressive strategies and SO strategies to enhance tourist visits. The recommended strategies included the development of tourist attractions, conservation of eucalyptus trees, involvement of the local community in tourism development, and increased socialization with the local community. Additionally, infrastructure improvements, enhancement of tourist facilities, and better service quality were also the focus of tourism development strategies at Bukit Kayoe Putih. It was hoped that the findings of this study would contribute positively to increasing tourist visits and improving the local community's economy in the region.
Blockchain Strategy in Improving Transaction Security in The Sharia Capital Market
Authors: Ibnu Habib Wahyudi  , Imsar  , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the strategy of blockchain technology in improving transaction security in the shariah capital market. Using an in-depth interview approach, this research explores the perceptions and understandings of various stakeholders, including industry experts, regulators, and shariah capital market practitioners. Qualitative research methods were used to gain in-depth insights into how blockchain can be applied to strengthen transaction security in the shariah capital market. From the research results, it is concluded that blockchain technology has tremendous potential and relevance in improving transaction security in the Islamic capital market, in this case the use of smart contracts makes a considerable contribution, in its implementation smart contracts can increase security, transparency and efficiency, In the context of the shariah capital market, the principle of "sharia can run automatically without third party intermediaries, this is very possible through smart contracts, not only that, the decentralized nature of the blockchain makes it very difficult to hack, and quite a lot of obstacles are passed to be able to hack it, and make a significant contribution to increasing transactions and security in the shariah capital market.
The Impact of Education and Training, and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance with Work Ability as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Tandipayuk Maryanti , Zakaria Zakaria , Mulyanti Rita Yuni
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of education training and self-efficacy on employee performance at the Directorate General of Sea Transportation Office in Merauke. The research aims to determine how these factors influence work ability and employee performance. Using a quantitative approach, the findings reveal that education, training, and self-efficacy positively and significantly affect work ability and employee performance. Additionally, work ability mediates these relationships. The study implies that organizations should invest in structured training programs and self-efficacy development to enhance employee performance. Further research should consider other factors that influence job motivation and work environment.
Analysis of Key Factors for The Success of Waqf Through Moneyin The Dhuafa's Wallet Waspada
Authors: Alya Rahma Siregar  , Juliana Nasution  , Nurul Jannah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze, explore and explain the key factors for the success of waqf through money in the wallets of the dhuafa alert. This research intends to study the key factors of waqf through money and how successful waqf through money is in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada. Qualitative research is a method used by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research found that the key factor in the success of waqf through money in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada is creating programs that are attractive to the community as an indicator of people who want to donate to Dompet Dhuafa Waspada. Be alert to interesting programs such as mosque construction waqf, ambulance car waqf, Al-Quran waqf and livestock fattening wells. This is what really influences its success from other factors. Waqf through cash must be preserved and is not allowed to be sold, inherited or gifted to immovable or movable property. Because waqf through money is carried out widely and is not limited. However, those who are entitled to receive cash waqf include those who cannot afford it and the poor.
Strategic Human Resource Management: Descriptive Analysis of Psychological Factors and Literature Review
Authors: Pantih Suwardhi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of psychological factors on Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) practices and organizational outcomes. The research employs a comprehensive literature review approach to explore the theoretical underpinnings of employee motivation, engagement, and commitment within the context of SHRM. The analysis focuses on key psychological theories, including expectancy theory, social exchange theory, and self-determination theory, to elucidate the motivational dynamics underlying employee behavior and performance outcomes. Moreover, the study investigates the role of leadership effectiveness in influencing employee motivation, engagement, and organizational commitment. Through the integration of diverse perspectives, the research offers insights into how organizations can align HR practices with employees' psychological needs to enhance organizational effectiveness and achieve sustainable growth. The findings highlight the significance of fostering transformational leadership behaviors, creating a supportive work environment, and promoting organizational commitment to drive high performance and employee well-being. This study contributes to the advancement of HRM scholarship by providing a theoretical framework for understanding and managing human capital effectively.
Analysis of The Income Level of Street Vendors in Besitang Market Langkat Regency
Authors: Bintang Akbar Azhari  , Muhammad Yafiz  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Published: August 2024

Street trading plays a significant role in the urban economy, contributing to the livelihoods of several micro traders and opportunities for consumers to obtain goods and services at affordable prices. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of street vendors' income by considering several factors that influence their economic welfare. This study involved a field survey at Besitang Market. Data was collected through direct interviews with traders, field observations, and analysis of related documents. Based on the results and discussion, the economic conditions of street vendors at Besitang Market are influenced by factors such as competition with other traders, reduced customer interest, and high operational costs. Apart from that, the type of merchandise also influences the trader's income level. Therefore, market management strategies and support from the local government are needed to increase the income and welfare of street vendors at Besitang Market, Langkat Regency.
Social Loafing on Empoyees: The Influences of Individual Level and Group Level Factors
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Arfah Triani , Tenri Pada Rustham Andi , Soharto Patricia Cecilia
Published: August 2024

The success of group is determined by the completion of the tasks assigned to each member. However, not all group members can contribute as they should. Passive and less motivated individuals in completing group tasks refer to social loafing. This study aims to determine influence of individual and group factors on employees’ social loafing. This study conducted a quantitative approach with analyzing data from 30 employees. Our findings show that individual factors (task interdependence, task visibility, distributive justice, and procedural fairness) and group factors (group cohesiveness and perceived coworkers social loafing) do not influence social loafing behavior.
Strengthening and Increasing MSME’s Competitiveness in Supporting South Sulawesi Economic Growth
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Echdar Saban , Sabban Yasrib Putranto , Sabban Yusrab Ardianto
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research for three years (2021-2023) are: Year I: (1) Mapping MSMEs in South Sulawesi which have prospects to become suppliers of large or export-oriented businesses, (2) Analyzing the effect of strengthening and increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in sustaining South Sulawesi's economic growth; Year II: (1) Conducting guidance and education to MSMEs and coaching agencies at the levels provincial and district in strengthening and increasing competitiveness, (2) Reviewing and establishing strategies for strengthening and increasing MSME competitiveness; Year III: ( 1) Build a model for strengthening and increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs, and (6) Applying a model for strengthening and increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs so that unable to sustain the economic growth of South Sulawesi. Diladata collectionkukanthrough a survey with 120 respondents in four districts of the sample (Makassar, Pare-pare, Bantaeng and Bulukumba). Testing the hypothesis with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the help of Software SPSSVersion 25. The results revealed that strengthening and increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs had a positive and significant impact on supporting economic growth in South Sulawesi. For this reason, the goal of this research is to build a model of MSME competitiveness, it is important to realize it in the next research stage in 2022 and 2023. The implication of this research is to contribute ideas to the Government South Provincial Sulawesi in the form of a model for increasing the competitiveness of SMEs.
The Role of Financial Performance in Mediating The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Company Size and Sales Growth on Firm Value
Authors: Akmalia Alien , Aliyah Safira Abni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the role of financial performance in mediating the effect of institutional ownership, firm size, and sales growth on firm value in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sample used in this study was 116 data and selected based on the purposive sampling method. Analysis of data using path analysis test with the program Eviews 10. The results proved that institutional ownership, firm size, and sales growth does not effect the firm value, while return on equity has a significant positive effect on firm value. Institutional ownership does not effect on the return on equity, firm size has a significant negative effect on return on equity, and sales growth has a positive and significant effect on return on equity. Institutional ownership and firm size does not effect the firm value with a return on equity as an intervening variable, while sales growth has a positive and significant effect on firm value with a return on equity as an intervening variable.
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Mempengaruhi Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Ridwan Ririn Ramadhani , Nulanda Mona , Syamsu Rachmat Faisal , Syahril Erlin
Published: August 2024

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in the first hour after giving birth is the easiest and most successful breastfeeding effort, because in the first hour of delivery the mother is physically and psychologically ready to breastfeed, supported by information/counseling on breastfeeding and support from health service providers. Early initiation of breastfeeding is a factor that can accelerate the process of uterine involution. This is because the baby's sucking on the breast is continued through the nerves to the pituitary gland in the brain which secretes the hormone oxytocin. The presence of the baby's sucking on the mother's nipple causes more oxytocin to come out. One of the functions of oxytocin is to stimulate contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus so that the uterine involution process can take place more quickly. The purpose of the literature review is to determine the effect of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) on Uterine Involution in Post Partum Mothers. This study uses a narrative review method and data collection is carried out from several kinds of literature. The results of a narrative review of the literature found that there was an effect of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) on uterine involution. Research suggestions are expected to need further studies on other indicators that affect uterine involution in postpartum mothers.
Profil Anisometropia pada Orang Dewasa di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Tonang Eka Uthami , Syawal Sitti Rukiah , Amir Suliati P. , Novriansyah Zulfikri Khalil , Kusumawardhani Sri Irmandha , Aulia Nur
Published: August 2024

Anisometropia is an interocular asymmetric refractive condition and is caused by a significant difference in diopters between the right and left eyes. Anisometropia occurs when there is a difference in the refractive power of the two eyes. Classification of several levels of difference, namely 1) difference in refraction between the two eyes less than 1.5 D, where both eyes can still be used together with good fusion and stereoscopic, 2) difference in refraction between the two eyes 1.5 D to 3.0 D (the presence of cylindrical differences is more significant than spherical), and 3) the difference in refraction is more than 3.0 D. The high incidence of Anisometropia can be caused by a lack of community initiative in seeking health assistance to treat Anisometropia, or even prevent Anisometropia from getting worse. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of Anisometropia in adults at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. This research is descriptive in nature. The population of this study was all Anisometropia patients registered at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar so that the research sample was obtained by total sampling, namely the entire study population of 20 patients. Sample acquisition was adjusted to the inclusion criteria, namely Anisometropia patients with complete medical record data. The data was processed using the univariate method so that the research results showed that the majority of Anisometropia patients at the eye clinic at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar were on average 18-25 years old (45%) and mostly occurred in women (60%) and most were students (40%). %) The incidence of Anisometropia is probably caused by excessive use of cellphone or laptop gadgets and at very close range.
El recinte emmurallat de la vila d’Ullastret
Authors: De Prado Cordero Gabriel , Codina Falgàs Ferran , Muntaner Laia , Roqué Carles
Published: August 2024

La vila d’Ullastret, i especialment la seva fortificació, gràcies al seu estat de conservació, ha esdevingut un dels exemplars paradigmàtics de l’arquitectura militar gòtica del Baix Empordà. Aquest és un element patrimonial reivindicat, estudiat i conservat ja des de mitjan segle XX, amb els estudis i restauracions que hi va dur a terme Miquel Oliva. Des de l’any 2004 s’hi han realitzat un seguit d’intervencions arqueològiques preventives que han permès recollir un conjunt d’informació valuosa per entendre el desenvolupament urbanístic del nucli històric i el sistema defensiu que l’envolta. Aquest article se centra en la descripció del recinte fortificat incorporant les noves dades arqueològiques de què disposem i, alhora, aprofitem l’ocasió per fer una síntesis de l’evolució del poble d’Ullastret des del segle IX fins als segles XVI-XVII.
PERENCANAAN PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI DAN PERSEDIAAN INDUSTRI SPAREPART FABRIKASI
Authors: Yulianty Windy , Dewi Syanne Oksa , Zainzhilal Aulia Putra Ahmadnaufal
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan Produksi dan pengendalian persediaan industri fabrikasi pada sektor suku cadang merupakan topik yang marak dan menarik untuk menjadi sorotan dalam dunia industri untuk diteliti. Sulitnya persaingan yang ketat di bidang ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para pengusaha, pekerja di lapangan ini. Tidak sedikit pula yang gulung tikar di bidang ini. Sangat sulit mencari supplier yang sesuai dengan kualitas yang diinginkan, alat produksi yang memadai sehingga tidak ada kekecewaan setelah memesan barang dari supplier tersebut dengan harga yang terjangkau dan kualitas yang baik.
ANALISIS POLA PERMINTAAN DAN BIAYA PERSEDIAAN OLI DI BENGKEL X MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILVER MEAL
Authors: Kurniawan Amalia , Raphael Thadeus , Hidayat Teten , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: August 2024

Pengendalian persediaan bahan baku penting dilakukan untuk menghindari pemborosan biaya persediaan. Untuk membuktikan hal tersebut dilakukan perbandingan perhitungan antara biaya persediaan dalam kondisi aktual dan biaya persediaan ketika menggunakan metode Silver Meal di salah satu bengkel di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Silver Meal maka total biaya persediaan dapat mencegah terjadinya pemborosan biaya. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan cara pengadaan oli pada bengkel dengan periode waktu selama 3 tahun (2019-2021), ketika dalam kondisi aktual dalam periode waktu 3 tahun, bengkel melakukan 18 kali pemesanan dan mengeluarkan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 22.872.569,  ketika dilakukan dengan menggukanan metode Silver Meal dalam periode waktu yang sama, didapatkan jumlah pemesanan yang lebih optimal yaitu sebanyak 7 kali pemesanan dengan  total biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 16.709.127. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Siver Meal maka bengkel dapat melakukan penghematan sebesar Rp 6.163.442 atau sebesar 26,95% dari kondisi aktual.
Optimalisasi Lokasi Gudang Menggunakan Metode Center of Gravity pada PT ABC
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Zaki Muhammad Radin , Hermawan Raihan Cagiva , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: August 2024

Optimalisasi lokasi gudang untuk suatu industri dan manajemen di bidang pengolahan bahan baku menjadi hal yang krusial bagi keberhasilan operasional gudang suatu industri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT ABC yang berlokasi di Jl. Kp. Babakan Jati, Pancawati, Kec. Klari, Karawang, Jawa Barat 41371. PT ABC merupakan salah satu gudang industri pengolahan bahan baku kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan lokasi gudang PT ABC, sebuah industri pengolahan bahan baku kedelai, dengan menggunakan metode Center of Gravity guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional distribusi dan mengurangi biaya pengiriman. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan studi lapangan pada PT ABC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penentuan titik koordinat lokasi baru gudang penyimpanan PT ABC di Jl. Surotokunto, Adiarsa Timur, Kec. Karawang Timur, Karawang, Jawa Barat 41311. Lokasi gudang usulan tersebut memudahkan optimalisasi pengurangan biaya, jarak, dan waktu operasional pengiriman. Perbandingan biaya operasional antara lokasi awal dan penggunaan menunjukkan penurunan sebesar Rp 9.737.399 dari Rp 17.584.869 sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Center of Gravity secara efektif dapat menjadi strategi optimal dalam pengelolaan lokasi gudang dan distribusi bagi PT ABC kepada pelanggan.
Analisis Penerapan Lean Warehouse untuk Minimasi Waste pada PT Pos Logistik Indonesia
Authors: Nurulita Salsabila
Published: August 2024

Divisi Value Added Service (VAS) PT Pos Logistik Indonesia seringkali tidak dapat mencapai target produksi yang ditetapkan. Identifikasi awal menunjukkan faktor penyebab keterlambatan yaitu menunggu datangnya material pendukung. Metode Lean Warehouse berdasarkan konsep Lean Manufacturing digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan akar dari jenis pemborosan dan mendapatkan solusi yang tepat untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu stiker dan pelabelan Bedtime Lotion. produk 100ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urutan persentase waste yaitu defect waste 22,40%, overproduction waste 16,76%, motions waste 16,32%, inventory waste 14,47%, transportation waste 10,70%, process waste 10,59% dan waiting waste 8,77 %. Terdapat peningkatan pada aktivitas Non-Value Added (NVA) yang semula berjumlah 430 detik menjadi 395 detik, sedangkan pada aktivitas Value Added (VA) yang semula berjumlah 700 detik menjadi 632,8 detik setelah dilakukan perbaikan atau penurunan waktu sebesar 0,35% pada aktivitas Non-Value Added (NVA), sedangkan pada aktivitas Value Added mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,672%.
Оцінка втрат депонованого вуглецю у надземній фітомасі сосняків, пошкоджених низовими пожежами, у Поліссі та Лівобережному Лісостепу
Authors: Коваль І. М. , Ворон В. П. , Сидоренко С. Г. , Мельник Є. Є. , Пастернак В. П. , Будзінський І. Л.
Published: August 2024

Наведено результати досліджень щодо втрат депонованого вуглецю в надземній фітомасі середньовікових соснових деревостанів унаслідок пошкодження їх низовими пожежами в Поліссі та Лівобережному Лісостепу. В умовах Полісся у насадженні з висотою нагару близько 1 м частка відпаду за кількістю дерев збільшувалася у міру погіршення їхнього санітарного стану. Через рік після пожежі всохло 14 % дерев, через три роки після пожежі – 58 % від загальної кількості дерев. Втрати депонованого вуглецю в надземній фітомасі становили через рік після пожежі 6 %, через три роки після пожежі – 61 %. В умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу через три роки після пожежі втрати депонованого вуглецю в надземній фітомасі середньовікових сосняків із середньою висотою нагару на стовбурах 0,61 м становили 3 %, у сосняках з висотою нагару на стовбурі 1,76 м – 8 %, а в найбільш пошкодженому насадженні із середньою висотою нагару на стовбурі 3,76 м – 30 %.
Implementation of the Russian antivirus mail gateway in the e-mail system of CEMI RAS
Authors: Lyapicheva Nina
Published: August 2024

The article discusses issues related to the choice of an antivirus and anti-spam software intended for use as the security mail gateway instead of the functioning one. Some characteristics of the two Russian developments and criteria for choosing between them are given. An assessment of the implementation result obtained during actual operation is given.
Effects of Clinical Mastitis on Reproductive Performances in Dairy Cows
Authors: Akter Mst Iren , Maoya Zannatul , Hasan Md Moinul , Juyena Nasrin Sultana
Published: August 2024

The study was undertaken to study the productive and reproductive performances in clinical mastitis (CM) affected and apparently, healthy dairy crossbred cows and to analyze the effects of mastitis considering age, lactation, and severity of mastitis on reproductive performances in crossbred cows. A survey using a questionnaire was done to record different parameters of the cows during the period November 2021 to March 2022. A total of 58 lactating cows included in this study were divided into two groups named mastitis (n=24) and controlled (n=34). Cows of the mastitis groups were divided into subgroups depending on the age, lactation number and severity of mastitis. Prolactin (PRL), progesterone (P4) and estrogen (E2) levels of cows at the time of AI  were analyzed. The results showed that cows of the mastitis group had substantially (P<0.01) higher values for Days to first heat detection after parturition (96.16±6.20), Days to first insemination after parturition (105.00±6.64), Days open  (140.58±7.40), and number of services per conception (2.33±0.11). The results also indicated that the greatest values were seen in the cows of  Sub-group age >8 for Milking Yield (16.21±2.39 Lt), Days to first heat detection after parturition (109.29±13.57), Days to first insemination following parturition (122.14±15.87), and Days open (165.79±16.70), and in cows of Sub-group 7-8 had for the Days of incidence of mastitis following parturition (51.57±12.73). Considering the number of lactations,  we observed the highest values of  Milking Yield (16.69±2.20 Lt), Days to first heat detection after parturition (108.75±11.58), Days to first insemination following parturition (120.00±13.96), and Days open (160.63±15.20) in cows of Sub-group lactation number >3 and the highest Days of occurrence of mastitis after parturition in cows of Sub-group lactation number 3.  Based on the degree of clinical mastitis, it was found that cows of the severe mastitis sub-group had the greatest Milking Yield (24.80±5.40 Liter) at a significant level (P<0.05). This result indicates an association of severe CM  with a high yield of milk. Whereas, there was no significant (P>0.05) variation observed in different parameters in terms of reproductive performances in all sub-groups. In addition, significantly (P<0.01) higher prolactin levels (16.10 ±1.17 ng/ml) and low estrogen levels (13.86±0.57 pg/ml) were present in CM-affected cows. This study could help veterinarians in taking strategies to minimize and control the negative effect of clinical mastitis on the reproduction of dairy cows.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 01-07, 2023
Enhanced Efficiency Organo-Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizer improves Yield and Quality of Red Amaranth
Authors: Paul Tanushry , Saha Biplob Kumar , Mohiuddin KM , Debi MR , Uddin Md Kafil
Published: August 2024

Crop production with increased yield in a sustainable manner requires less environmental impact. Therefore, a pot experiment was accomplished to investigate the effect of newly developed enhanced efficiency nitrogen (N) fertilizer and conventional N fertilizers on the growth, yield, nutritional quality, and N use efficiency of red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor cv. BARI lalshak 1). All the pots were placed at the experimental pot-house of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University following a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. Brown coal-urea (BCU) was applied as enhanced efficiency N fertilizer following top dressing and basal application strategy where urea and diammonium phosphate were applied as conventional N fertilizer. All the N fertilizers were applied at five rates viz., 0, 50, 75, 100, 150 kg N ha ̶ 1. The growth parameters and biomass yield of red amaranth were significantly impacted by varying amounts and types of N fertilizers. The highest dry biomass yield was obtained at 150 kg N ha ̶ 1 whereas the highest number of branch plant ̶ 1 was found at 100 kg N ha ̶ 1. Again, the highest biomass N concentration was found at 100 kg N ha ̶ 1. Application of a higher dose of fertilizer showed the highest N concentration in the post-harvest soil. Overall, the growth parameters and biomass N concentration were the highest in BCU basal-treated soil. In contrast, BCU top-dressed soil showed a higher N concentration after harvest than all other treatments. Based on the overall findings, the use of higher-efficiency organo-mineral N fertilizer has the potential to serve as a viable substitute for traditional N fertilizers in the context of sustainable crop production with reduced environmental effects.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 37-44, 2023
Features of master training in the conditions of the university under the education and professional program «PEDAGOGY OF HIGHER SCHOOL. ANDRAGOGY»
Authors: Kravchenko Hanna
Published: August 2024

The content of the article deals with the issue of «professional competence of the educator», the essential signs of professional competence which are due to constant changes in the world and determine the requirements for a «successful adult» are established. It has been determined that «continuing professional education» involves the process of improving professional specialization which lasts throughout the life of an adult. An important role in this process is played by the andragogic approach.
The andragogic approach in the system of higher education today is considered the most relevant in connection with the introduction of continuing education (education throughout life). Based on this the process of training adults who enter the master's program having some experience of professional activity must be built on the basis of the principles of learning but from the standpoint of andragogy. In the course of studying the principles of adult education, the importance of the principle of modular design of the education process; the principle of education support; the principle of information completeness and accessibility; the principle of partnerships between the subjects of the education process and the principle of the self-development regime are proved.
Directly andragogy contributes to the formation the necessary skills of those who learn, helps to master the necessary knowledge, forms the skills of planning, implementation, evaluation and correction of the process of their training and their own professional activities. A successful example of such a process is the modeling of the education system at the university regarding the training of students of the second (master's) level which is based on requests and provides for such a structure in which a scientific and problem approach is carried out which involves the integration of various sections of the education modules of academic disciplines. In the context of this the education and professional program «Pedagogy of Higher School. Andragogy», master's degree, field of knowledge 01 Education/Pedagogy, specialty 011 Education, pedagogical sciences, the level of the program of the NQF of Ukraine - level 7, FQ-EHEA - second cycle, EQF-LLL - level 7 and the features of its content are disclosed. It should be noted that through the study of the content of the academic discipline «Basics of Andragogy» in the context of continuous education, undergraduates become aware of the importance of education in the socialization of various groups of the adult population, determine the andragogic potential of formal, non-formal and informal education; learning in the adult education theory; acquisition of skills by students to identify the most relevant problems for different age groups of adults and organize their education activities in such a way as to provide them with an opportunity to get acquainted with various scientifically sound approaches to solving problems that concern them.
Screening for Postpartum Depression Risk Using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) In Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Anggarani Ni Luh Ayu Sri , Dwina Mastryagung Gusti Ayu , Sri Ariani Ni Komang
Published: August 2024

Postpartum depression seems to be one of the prior causes of stress and anxiety for women worldwide during the current COVID-19 pandemic. This percentage is quite high in Asian countries, ranging from 26 to 85%, and 50 to 70% in Indonesia. This research aims to describe the prevalence of postpartum depression risk in postpartum mothers using EPDS in Bali Mandara Public Hospital, Bali Province. With a sample size of 75 postpartum mothers, the design of this descriptive study was the cross-sectional approach of seventh to tenth-day postpartum mothers from November to December 2022. The sampling technique involved consecutive sampling. The research instrument is the EPDS questionnaire. Approximately 41.3% of postpartum mothers who gave birth in Bali Mandara Public Hospital had a high risk of experiencing postpartum depression. The respondents are 16-20 years old, have an elementary education level, work as entrepreneurs, have middle to low economic status, and have multiparity. The majority of postpartum mothers are at high risk of experiencing postpartum depression, which is why early detection is critical and must be established as the new operational standard in perinatal health services.
The Relationship Between Frequency of Infant Massage and Spa with The Quality of Sleep among Infants Aged 3-6 Months at The City Health Center
Authors: Padeng Eufrasia Prinata , Laput Dionesia Octaviani , Halu Silfia Angela Norce , Nanur Fransiska Nova , Dewi Imelda Rosniyati , Bandur Paskalinda Maria Yosefa , Raden Natalia Damaiyanti Putri
Published: August 2024

The quality of infant rest can be defined as a specific physiological state occurring when the child is at rest. Infants who receive adequate rest without frequent waking tend to be healthier and less irritable the next day. The quality of infant rest can be assessed by the duration of rest and any discomfort experienced during or after rest. According to WHO data from 2012, approximately 33% of infants experience sleep problems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of baby massage and spa frequency on sleep quality in infants aged 3-6 months. Using a quantitative approach, the study sampled 40 mothers and their infants at the City Health Center. The results showed a correlation between baby spa frequency and sleep quality. The study recommends conducting baby spa training and suggests future research explore the combination of massage with other interventions like music or aromatherapy to enhance sleep quality. This research aims to provide insights into the benefits of baby spa and massage for infant sleep quality and to recommend these interventions as part of routine care programs in health facilities
Measuring Prevalence of Burnout among Nurses in Hospital Ward
Authors: Zunaedi Rosly
Published: August 2024

Burnout is a phenomenon commonly found in nurses, arising from chronic work fatigue. It is a detrimental and impactful syndrome that affects not only the individual, but also the organization and the patients. This study aims to determine the prevalence of burnout syndrome in nurses working in hospital wards. The research design used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study comprises 78 nurses who worked in the inpatient room of a private hospital in Malang Regency. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected using the MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) questionnaire which contains 22 items designed to assess burnout symptoms in health workers. The MBI measures three indicators of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. The value ranges for low, medium, and high risk are 0–18, 19–26, and 26 for emotional exhaustion; 0–5, 6–9, 9 for depersonalization; and 0-33, 34–39, 39 for reduced personal accomplishment. Burnout is determined if emotional exhaustion and Depersonalization are both "high", or if emotional exhaustion is "high" and personal accomplishment is "low". The results of this study showed that 7.7% of nurses experienced burnout, 71.8% of nurses experienced symptoms of emotional exhaustion in the low category, all respondents experienced symptoms of depersonalization in the low category, and symptoms of self-achievement as many as 52.6% of nurses are in the low category. The conclusion of this research is that only a few respondents experienced burnout. However, the risk of burnout still exists, as indicated by the low personal accomplishment among respondents. Identifying factors that influence burnout can help to better understand this phenomenon nurses.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter dalam Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Authors: Larasati Ajeng Okvita
Published: August 2024

Islamic counseling is one of the providers of education, especially in character education. Character education is needed primarily to help students understand themselves. Development of education related to counseling guidance. This research aims to determine the importance of character education in Islamic Counseling Guidance, in this case both educators and teaching staff can apply it either in the classroom or through providing examples directly to students. Seeing the complexity of the problems that occur, character education should be developed in the context of an Islamic guidance and counseling approach because it will have a good impact. Character development through guidance and counseling services is a process that shapes a student's character so that they become independent individuals. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review. The results of this research are the importance of embedding character education in Islamic counseling not only in the classroom but also outside the classroom. Character education has an important role in moral formation. Character education according to the Islamic view is a conscious effort made by educators towards students to form students who teach and form morals, ethics, as well as a sense of good culture and noble morals that grow students' abilities.
KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPENSASI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Wardhani Pradhipta Devie Kusuma , Triastuti Yuli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Trijalaharta Trans dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis inferensial. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penelitian yang dibagikan kepada 30 karyawan PT. Trijalaharta Trans. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur.Analisis menghasilkan nilai koefisien regresi standadized pada model persamaan regresi linier ganda Y = 0.403X1 + 0.413 X2 + 0.519 dan model persamaan regresi linier sederhana Z =0.584Y + 0.659. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh dengan arah positif terhadap kinerja (Z) dengan motivasi (Y) sebagai variabel intervening. Kompensasi (X2) berpengaruh dengan arah positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja (Z) dengan motivasi (Y) sebagai variabel intervening.Upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai akan lebih bermakna apabila upaya perbaikan kepemimpinan dan peningkatan kompensasi ditujukan untuk memotivasi karyawan tidak secara langsung dalam jangka pendek untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Ã‚Â Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Motivasi, Kinerja
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JASA PELATIHAN (STUDI KASUS KONSUMEN C&G TRAINING NETWORK)
Authors: Amelia Corry , Budiningsih Susilowati
Published: August 2024

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, antara lain harga dan promosi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian.Penelitian dilakukan di C&G Training Network, dengan mengambil 100 sampel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel, yaitu satu variabel tidak bebas (keputusan membeli) sebagai variabel Y dan dua variabel bebas (harga dan promosi) sebagai variabel X1 dan X2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan data penelitian. Adapun analisis statistik yang dilakukan terdiri dari analisis regresi linier berganda, pengujian signifikan simultan (Uji F), dan pengujian signifikan parsial (Uji t).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial, harga dan promosi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelianÃ‚Â Kata Kunci: Harga, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian