bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Student Participation and Language Skills with Creative Writing Activities: The Case Study of Upper Secondary Students from a School in Romania
Authors: Arșovan Ana-Maria
Published: May 2024

English is a necessity in the world we are inhabiting at present. Education all over the world is placing great importance on reaching proficiency in this language. In Romania, there is a strong tendency towards learning this language from very early ages and finding the most effective teaching methods to help students improve their language skills in English. The present article summarizes a small-scale investigation from a Romanian school where 50 upper secondary students and 2 EFL teachers participated in EFL classes that integrated the Creative Writing technique. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and the benefits of teaching English as a Foreign Language with the help of Creative Writing. The combination of various creative tasks led to students who were more engaged with the target language and more interested in improving their English.
Fostering Integration of Education for Sustainable Development into the Educational Practice
Authors: Momete Daniela Cristina , Momete Manuel Mihail
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to identify the proper means of integration of education for sustainable education (ESD) into the educational practice of all areas, since an early age. ESD is considered a catalyst for transforming individuals and society, offering values and competences that will contribute to building a sustainable future. The first part of the paper presents the concept and a brief history of ESD, while the second part introduces an original set of entry points needed in instructional practice of any subject to lead to a sustainability-oriented education. This set of best practices is to be used by teachers in their routine educational practice and has the potential to produce transformative shifts into the present pupils and future adults. The results may increase the literacy on sustainable development making the teaching process more oriented on sustainability goals. The findings of this paper may accelerate the desired behavioural change needed to progress building a sustainable future.
Optimización de la técnica interpretativa a partir del aprendizaje basado en el pensamiento en estudiantes del Conservatorio Superior José María Rodríguez, Ecuador
Authors: Calle González Lourdes Patricia , Rodríguez Sinchi Esperanza del Pilar , Hernández Sarmiento Carlos Felipe , Cordero Ochoa Ismael Santiago
Published: May 2024

La ejecución de un instrumento musical es un aspecto crítico en la formación musical y requiere un estudio sistemático de la técnica instrumental y sobre todo la práctica constante. El propósito del presente trabajo es evidenciar la mejora técnica instrumental musical con la aplicación de una propuesta pedagógica basada en el pensamiento aplicada al estudio del instrumento de manera autónoma, por medio de la retroalimentación y la autorreflexión del estudiante. La sistematización se llevó a cabo mediante la recopilación de datos a través de encuestas y entrevistas después de aplicar el modelo de aprendizaje basado en el pensamiento. Mediante la aplicación de esta propuesta pedagógica, se obtuvo la participación activa de los estudiantes en sus procesos de formación y el uso del razonamiento lógico al momento de realizar sus prácticas autónomas.  Se concluye que al usar esta metodología se pueden optimizar los procesos cognitivos y mejorar la motivación frente a hábitos de estudio. Al comprender de manera lógica los procesos técnicos, el estudiante puede emplearlos de manera más efectiva al momento de interpretar una obra. Se sugiere el uso de esta experiencia metodológica a todos los docentes de las áreas de ejecución instrumental realizando retroalimentaciones constantes en el desarrollo de una sesión pedagógica.
Educación y procesos de aprendizaje en contextos educativos diversos
Authors: Salleg Cabarcas Mariano J.
Published: May 2024

La educación es entendida como un proceso trasformador de las sociedades en su devenir histórico, en este sentido trasciende como una alternativa plausible que permite resolver problemáticas en escenarios escolares diversos, como es el caso de las escuelas en el mundo donde del 3 y el 7% de esta población padecen del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) (Benaros et al,. 2016). En este escenario para atender la problemática de esta población y a sus familias en el entorno escolar se abordado desde diversos enfoques de intervención farmacológico, psicológico, multimodal, psicoeducativo entre otros, todos con algunos avances y ciertas limitaciones, Sin embargo, el escenario de intervención escolar se ha quedado limitado por la falta de profesionales con formación para abordar y acompañar a estos niños y a sus familias desde su etiología.  Por tal razón el presente manuscrito plantea una reflexión desde las aportaciones y saberes de diferentes disciplinas a la educación, basados en la perspectiva de la enseñanza, seguidamente de áreas como la neurociencia cognitiva y su importancia en el aprendizaje en contextos educativos. Por último, una reflexión donde se analiza la enseñanza básica tradicional con la enseñanza en el aula de niños con necesidades educativas especiales (TDAH), en la cual se alude, si esta misma didáctica se aplica a todos los escolares o busca explicar, comprender y transformar las condiciones del aula, mediante el conocimiento de lo que allí sucede y de las relaciones curriculares (Tamayo, 2019).
Multimodal anesthesia: integrated strategies to improve pain management and recovery: a literature review
Authors: Viteri Hinojosa Andrés Sebastián
Published: May 2024

With the overprescription of opioids fueling the opioid epidemic, postoperative pain management has emerged as a crucial component of surgical treatment. The shift to multimodal anesthesia as a substitute for postoperative pain management is examined in this review of the literature, with a focus on the contribution of ERAS protocols to lower opioid use and enhance patient outcomes. A methodical exploration of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus was carried out to ascertain pertinent publications released during the last five years. Included were articles on non-opioid analgesics, local anesthetic, regional anesthesia, and multimodal analgesia approaches. Targeting different pain pathways and lowering opioid use, multimodal anesthesia incorporates a number of drugs and strategies, such as NSAIDs, acetaminophen, gabapentin, dexamethasone, and NMDA receptor antagonists. Research indicates that multimodal anesthesia is beneficial in lowering postoperative pain, improving healing, and minimizing opioid-related side effects in a variety of surgical specialties. By placing an emphasis on customized preoperative and postoperative therapies, the use of ERAS protocols further optimizes perioperative care. Multimodal anesthesia reduces postoperative pain, shortens hospital stays, and enhances patient satisfaction, according to studies. Nevertheless, obstacles including insufficient funding and poor training prevent regional anesthesia methods from being widely used. To address the effects of the opioid crisis on patient health and healthcare systems, as well as to advance surgical treatment, it is imperative that multimodal anesthesia procedures be clinically implemented and researched further.
The Business Paradox: Exploring the interaction between the Business Clock and the Sustainable Development Goals through an ethical, sustainable and well-being prism
Authors: Mercader Víctor , Ordoñez Santos Mary Luz , Mercader José Luis
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the need for companies to improve in various areas of performance and achieve positive outcomes. Twelve key variables were identified, including ethics, global leadership, teamwork, effective communication, education/training, technology, sustainability, negotiation, financial management, productivity, decision-making, and corporate happiness, which are essential for the balanced growth of any organization. These variables represent the twelve hours of the corporate clock and, when properly managed, balancing the tangible and intangible aspects, they lead to long-term prosperous results. Additionally, connections were analyzed and established between these variables, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and Mercader's Ethical Values Taxonomy. Questionnaires were administered to graduate professionals, using a Likert scale, to assess the need for these variables in companies. A total of 4,207 responses were obtained, which were analyzed along with the participants' gender. The results provide an understanding of the priorities, realities, and relevance of the studied business variables. This research is novel, as it has not been previously conducted in its entirety or reflected upon the empirical data obtained. Despite their apparent simplicity, these data represent the realities and effects within the organizational and business environment. Therefore, this study is highly relevant for entrepreneurs, professionals, traders, entrepreneurs, educators, and others, as it enables self-analysis, the application of new experiences, and the attainment of benefits
THE ROLE OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN PARTICIPATORY SUPERVISION GENERAL ELECTION IN 2024
Authors: Tobing Rudyanti Dorotea , Astutik Sri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is first to describe the implementation of the 2024 General Election and, secondly, to describe the role of the younger generation in participatory supervision of the 2024 General Election. The normative legal research method uses legal materials as the main source, carried out using the philosophical, statute, conceptual, and historical approaches. The research results show that the 2024 general election will be the same as the 2019 election, namely that the legislative and presidential elections (Pilpres) will be held simultaneously. The legal basis for holding the 2024 General Election is the same as the 2019 General Election, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections (Election Law). The 2024 general election stages begin on June 14, 2022; by Article 167 paragraph (6) of the Election Law, the general election stages begin 20 months before voting day, while voting day is February 14, 2024. Second, supervision of implementing general elections is a desire based on noble concerns (ultimate concerns), to achieve quality general elections. The existence of Bawaslu has experienced significant changes from time to time, which is a sign that its existence is very important for upholding general election justice. The limited number of supervisors is still one of the obstacles for Bawaslu in carrying out supervision at all stages of the general election. The younger generation's involvement in election supervision carried out by Bawaslu is participatory. Participatory supervision is generally described as a joint collective effort involving various components of society to supervise the implementation of general elections. The role of the young generation as participatory observers in general elections is to be able to provide initial information on suspected general election violations, participate in supervising/monitoring the implementation of general elections, prevent general election violations, and report suspected general election violations.
PROVING AS AN HEIR WITH A NOTARIAL DEED
Authors: Ayu Rahmawati Shinta , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh
Published: May 2024

Proof that every citizen has the civil right to an heir, to be able to elimanate discrimination in formal form and officials/institutions that make evidence of an heir to the state and the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this journal article was to know how an heir was show to the notary deed (in the form of certificate of inheritance). The method of research used in compiling this journal article is normatif juridical law. The result in this journal study is that there is discrimination within a rule of law in proving as an heir and what is required of the only institution or official who is authorized to produce evidence as an heir.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS
Authors: Royani Esti , Nortjahjo Arief , Sobirov Bobur , Triana Astri
Published: May 2024

A prenuptial agreement or commonly referred to as a prenuptial agreement is a contract or agreement that is equally agreed upon by a married couple, either before the marriage takes place, or during the marriage bond. In conducting research to be more focused, the author made a formulation of the problem, namely how is the legal provisions of the prenuptial agreement based on Law Number 16 of 2019, how is Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Indonesia and the Legal Effects on Marital Property with the Prenuptial Agreement in Indonesia. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research. Normative research is carried out by collecting data and information about the legal norms you want to research, then analyzing the data and information to get a deeper understanding of existing legal norms. Normative research methods can be carried out by means of literature studies, namely by collecting library materials or legal sources relevant to the research topic. The results showed that the forms of this marriage agreement include marriage agreements with togetherness of profit and loss, marriage agreements with togetherness of results and elimination of togetherness of wealth. The content of the agreement must be discussed carefully. You must ensure that you and your partner agree on the content of the agreement and are consistent with your values. For example, how joint property will be managed and divided if one day you divorce.
What is the Temporary Works Forum?
Authors: Thomas David
Published: May 2024

David Thomas introduces readers to the Temporary Works Forum and explains how it aims to promote good practice in this sometimes neglected area.
Don't be an accidental manager!
Authors: Taylor Penny
Published: May 2024

Penny Taylor offers some practical advice to engineers who find themselves moving into management roles.
Structural use of bamboo. Part 1: Introduction to bamboo
Authors: Kaminski Sebastian , Lawrence Andrew , Trujillo David
Published: May 2024

This article provides an introduction to bamboo and the physical characteristics that are relevant to structural design.
Fertilizer Reduction Techniques on Growth and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.)
Authors: N Gurumurthy , Ganiger Vasant M. , Hanamasagar Yamuna , Alloli T. B. , G Bhuvaneshwari , Gopali J.B
Published: May 2024

An investigation was carried out to find out the effect of reduction in RDF through foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers on the growth and yield of cabbage. The result showed that the growth and yield parameters significantly varied with a reduction in RDF through foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers at different concentrations. The maximum plant height (15.83 cm), number of loose leaves (15.85), leaf length of outer leaf (22.46 cm), leaf breadth of the outer leaf (22.48 cm), leaf area (504.90 cm2), and weight of loose leaves per plant (549.98 g) and yield parameters like maximum weight of head (0.96 kg), fresh weight of five heads (4.80 kg), head diameter (15.78 cm), yield per plot (33.54 kg ), total yield (54.09 tha-1)  and highest marketable yield (53.26 tha-1) were recorded superior in the treatment T9 (66 % RDF + 2.5 % F A) in all growth and yield parameters with foliar sprays of water-soluble formulation NPK 19:19:19 sprayed at 3 times compared to check treatment T13 (100  RDF% alone) and all these parameters are minimum in T1 (33 % RDF + 2.5% FA).
Imaginaries of spirituality, violence and health impacts in metal music: A critical history and case study
Authors: Coggins Owen
Published: May 2024

In popular discourse, and in some research on music and health, a vague but universal healing potential is sometimes attributed to music in general. An important counterpoint appears in heavy metal music, which is often assumed to have deleterious effects on listeners and on society. This article reviews debates in politics, news media and research on health and metal music from the 1970s to the present, with particular focus on the UK and US contexts. Showing that research has been influenced by moral panics and legal controversies, the article demonstrates how ideas about transgressive religiosity have often influenced debates about health and harm surrounding metal music. A disciplinary and methodological polarisation is noted between, on one hand, psychological and behavioural lab experiments, and on the other, social sciences and humanities research with more ethnographic or contextual approaches. Noting that some lab-based methods seem highly contrived and even unethical, this article argues for an approach to research in this field which studies real listening practices. A case study of violence, religion and health is then outlined concerning the extreme subgenre of drone metal. In this music culture, listener discourses touch on mysticism, ritual and the sacred; on health, healing and catharsis; and on different modes of abstract and physical violence, in highly interrelated and sometimes surprising ways. The article concludes that noise and extreme music may offer particularly powerful —yet under-appreciated, at least to critics outside metal cultures— resources for positively influencing listeners’ health.
Music and gerotranscendence: A culturally responsive approach to ageing
Authors: Halverson-Ramos Faith
Published: May 2024

Gerotranscendence is a theory of ageing which suggests that transpersonal growth and development is intrinsic to human development and plays a vital developmental role in the elder years. Mature gerotranscendence is experienced through a shift from identifying with an individual ego self to identifying with a transpersonal Self. This development can be enhanced or hindered by sociocultural and personal experiences, including one’s own worldview.
Today’s older adults in America are diverse, and each faces a unique ageing experience to which music therapists must be sensitive. In addition to potentially living more years with chronic illness and possible financial concerns, those from cultures with a history of sociocultural discrimination face additional challenges in ageing. This leaves the possibility that many may experience increased existential questioning and personal insecurity than previous generations.
Music is commonly used in working with older adults within elder care settings. Music has also traditionally been used to facilitate spiritual healing and transcendence. Because music can cross cultural lines, while also being an effective tool for meaning-making, I suggest that music can be a powerful and culturally-aware way of helping older adults experience mature gerotranscendence. This article is an opinion piece based on my experience as a music therapist with a transpersonal orientation. In this context, I highlight the unique psychosocial challenges faced by older Americans today and suggest the theory of gerotranscendence as a way of understanding their therapeutic needs. I then discuss ways of, and considerations for, using music to support the development of mature gerotranscendence.
A Study on the Influence of Consumer Perception, Norm and Face Consciousness on the Willingness to Purchase Counterfeit Luxury Goods: A Case of Generation Z
Authors: ZhiYu Qin
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the intricate dynamics shaping Generation Z's propensity to purchase counterfeit luxury goods in China, focusing on the influences of consumer perception, social norms, and face consciousness. Counterfeit luxury consumption presents a compelling context for understanding consumer behavior, particularly among younger demographics in emerging markets like China. Drawing upon a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, this research delves into the nuanced interplay between various psychological and sociocultural factors driving the consumption of counterfeit luxury goods. The theoretical framework integrates concepts from consumer behavior, social psychology, and cultural studies to elucidate the mechanisms underlying Generation Z's decision-making processes regarding counterfeit luxury purchases. Specifically, consumer perception is examined in terms of the perceived value, quality, and social status associated with counterfeit luxury goods. Additionally, social norms are analyzed to understand how peer influence, societal expectations, and cultural norms shape individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards counterfeit consumption. Furthermore, the notion of face consciousness, rooted in Chinese culture's emphasis on social reputation and saving face, is explored as a crucial determinant of counterfeit purchasing behavior among Generation Z consumers. Through empirical data analysis, this study uncovers multifaceted insights into the willingness of Generation Z in China to engage in counterfeit luxury consumption. Findings reveal that while perceptions of value and social status play significant roles in driving counterfeit purchases, social norms exert a compelling influence, often outweighing individual perceptions. Moreover, face consciousness emerges as a potent motivator, as individuals navigate the delicate balance between maintaining social esteem and satisfying personal desires. The implications of this research extend to both academia and industry, offering valuable insights for marketers, policymakers, and brand managers seeking to address the challenges posed by counterfeit luxury consumption among Generation Z consumers in China. By understanding the complex interplay of consumer perception, social norms, and face consciousness, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions and strategies aimed at mitigating the demand for counterfeit goods while fostering authentic brand loyalty and consumer trust.
Relationship between Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom, Blended Learning and Task-oriented Teaching Methods on Academic Achievement among Vocational College Students in an OBE IT system environment
Authors: Kexin Dai , Buang Nor Aishah
Published: May 2024

This research explores the effectiveness of flipped classrooms, blended learning, and task-oriented teaching methods within an Outcome-Based Education (OBE) framework in vocational IT education. The study aims to determine how these innovative teaching methodologies enhance learning outcomes, improve student engagement, and better prepare students for industry demands. By integrating digital platforms with traditional classroom instruction, the flipped classroom model enables pre-class preparation through online materials, allowing for more interactive and application-focused sessions in class. Blended learning supports this by providing a mix of online and face-to-face interactions, offering flexibility and catering to diverse learning preferences. Task-oriented teaching aligns educational activities with real-world tasks, enhancing practical skills crucial for the IT sector. Comparative analysis with traditional educational practices shows that these modern methods significantly increase student participation and knowledge retention, promoting deeper understanding and greater application of IT skills. The study suggests that integrating these methods within an OBE framework not only meets educational objectives more effectively but also aligns with industry requirements, thus enhancing vocational education's responsiveness to labor market needs. Future research is recommended to explore long-term impacts, cross-disciplinary applications, and the integration of emerging technologies. This study serves as a foundation for policymakers and educators aiming to revamp curricular designs and teaching strategies in vocational education to improve educational outcomes and job readiness.
Integrating Risk Management and Corporate Governance: Implications for Performance in China's Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Can Hu , Bin Abdul Latiff Ahmed Razman
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the integration of risk management and corporate governance and its implications for the performance of Chinese manufacturing firms. By developing a comprehensive model that combines these two crucial aspects, the study aims to analyze how enhanced governance structures and refined risk management strategies can improve organizational decision-making, financial stability, and operational efficiency. Utilizing a blend of theoretical frameworks, including Agency Theory and the Balanced Scorecard, the paper proposes a series of hypotheses that examine the effectiveness of integrated practices in enhancing firm performance. Through a systematic review of literature and model development, the research identifies practical steps for implementation and policy recommendations that could foster better integration. The study's significance lies in its potential to guide firms in strengthening their governance and risk management processes, thereby contributing to the robustness and competitiveness of China’s manufacturing sector. This paper not only aligns with academic and managerial interests but also offers insights for policymakers aiming to enhance corporate practices in a dynamic economic landscape.
Analisis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Arsip Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Gulo Dion Nisius Yasaro , Hulu Fatolosa , Lahagu Palindungan , Harefa Peringatan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan kinerja pegawai di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Nias Barat. Terdapat permasalahan yang diamati oleh peneliti yaitu pelatihan yang diberikan kepada pegawai masih kurang, dilihat dari kegiatan pelatihan jarang dilakukan dan seringkali tidak diadakan sehingga hal ini menghambat upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Disamping itu, pegawai masih belum tepat waktu dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk menganalisis pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Nias Barat. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sumber daya manusia sudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun salah satu kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan kegiatan pelatihan terkait keterbatasan anggaran. Kemudian para pegawai sudah menghasilkan kinerja yang baik dengan adanya ketepatan waktu dalam bekerja, untuk mencapai target pekerjaan.
Peran Agroforestri Dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Berkelanjutan
Authors: Fikry Muhammad Yul , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Agroforestry, a farming system that integrates various types of perennial and seasonal crops, as well as livestock elements, has emerged as an alternative in many regions to enhance farmers' income, protect the environment, and address local economic challenges. The role of agroforestry in supporting sustainable natural resource management is crucial. This system helps maintain soil fertility, reduce erosion, regulate hydrological patterns, sequester carbon, and enhance biodiversity. Moreover, agroforestry also contributes to improving farmers' food security through diverse and sustainable yields, as well as strengthening the economic and social sustainability of communities. Despite some challenges in increasing agroforestry productivity, its implementation is expected to address issues related to forest land conversion, enhance food security, and make a significant contribution to maintaining environmental balance and overall community welfare.
Film-Induced Place Attachment: A Study of Emotional Connection that Tourists Develop with Destinations Depicted in Films
Authors: Suryawanshi Aarti , Ragde Rajesh
Published: May 2024

The intersection of film and tourism is a recognized driver of destination exploration and traveler motivation. This study delves into the concept of Film-Induced Place Attachment (FIPA), which signifies the emotional bond tourists develop with real-world destinations portrayed in films. This research aims to comprehensively understand the mechanisms behind FIPA, its influence on tourist behavior, and its implications for destination management and marketing strategies. Methodology: This study employs qualitative approaches to gather insights from a diverse range of participants, including film tourism stakeholders and tourism experts. Surveys and descriptive analysis of relevant films and their impact are utilised to uncover the multidimensional nature of FIPA, exploring factors such as cinematography, storytelling, cultural representation, and personal resonance that contribute to the emotional engagement tourists experience. Findings: Findings from this research highlights the profound impact of films in shaping tourists' perceptions and motivations to visit specific destinations. The emotional connection established through film-induced narratives often results in heightened curiosity and desire to experience the depicted locations firsthand. The study further explores the potential for FIPA to influence not only travel decisions but also the length of stay, expenditure patterns, and repeat visitation behaviors. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the intricate relationship between film-induced narratives and the emotional attachment tourists develop towards depicted destinations. By understanding the underlying mechanisms of FIPA, destination marketers, policymakers, and stakeholders can harness its potential to shape positive and lasting tourist experiences, ultimately contributing to sustainable tourism development.
The Arabic Translation of Dioscorides’ De Materia Medica by Mihrān b. Manṣūr in Comparison with the Older Translation by Stephanos and Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq
Authors: Aʽlam Hūšang
Published: May 2024

The dominant influence of the botanico-pharmacological work, De materia medica, of the famous Greek physician and herbalist Pedanios Dioscorides (1st century CE) on the pharmacology and medicinal botany of the scholar-physicians of the Islamic period is a well established and well-known fact. However, its first Arabic translation by Stephanos son of Basileos was far from being satisfactory. The article compares a selection of entries in the translations of Stephanos and Mihrān b. Manṣūr.
Great Arab Modernist Thinkers of the 20th Century: The Case of Ṭāhā Ḥusayn
Authors: Jamsheer Hassan
Published: May 2024

Major themes of thought in Egypt at the beginning of the 20th century were the compatibility of civilization with Islam, education as the path towards modernism, the relationship between modern statehood and the caliphate, the idea of an Egyptian umma instead or alongside the Arab or Islamic umma, and Arab and Islamic identity. A quite comprehensive reflection of all that is found in the life and ideas of Ṭāhā Ḥusayn, the topic of this paper.
Painting in the Literary Output of Ṯurayyā al-Baqṣamī
Authors: Michalak-Pikulska Barbara
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the illustrations created by the Kuwaiti artist Ṯurayyā al-Baqṣamī for her collections of stories.
The terms aṣl and uṣūl in Arabic grammars (مصطلحا «الأصل» و«الأصول» في كتب النحو)
Authors: Hamad Ali al-
Published: May 2024

This article provides an analysis of the terms aṣl and uṣūl and their usage by Medieval Arab grammarians. Seven meanings of the term are identified and presented in detail.
Crusader Towers of the Terre de Calife and Its Vicinity
Authors: Major Balázs
Published: May 2024

On the territory once called by the Crusaders the Terre de Calife and in its close proximity lie the remains of a special kind of Crusader settlement in the form of relatively small towers with subsidiary buildings adjoining them in some cases. The aim of this article is to draft some general observations of these remains, their history, their structure, and of the functions they once fulfilled. This paper investigates seven towers: Qalʿat Yaḥmūr (the Crusader Chastel Rouge), Burǧ Mīʿār, Tuḫla, Qalʿat Umm Ḥūš, Burǧ ʿArab, Burǧ Zārā, and Burǧ Maqṣūr.
The Political Life of Rašīd Riḍā
Authors: Tauber Eliezer
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the life of Rašīd Riḍā. It provides an explanation for the way he managed to harmonize activity for the religion of Islam with activity for a nationalist idea. Although this duality put Riḍā in difficult dilemmas, his own life story, and the circumstances which passed over the Arab world during those years, brought him to pursue this path and to become the first Muslim pan-Arabist in modern times.
Two Private Letters
Authors: Hanafi Alia
Published: May 2024

The paper contains the annotated edition and translation of two private letters from the Tulunid period written on the recto and verso of a papyrus of moderate quality by two hands. The letter written on the recto is from a father to his son, while the letter on the verso is a reply from that son to his father.
Some Cultural and Ethnic Elements in Modern Standard Arabic Idioms
Authors: Torlakova Ludmila Ivanova
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to outline specific problems and discuss elements of the structure and meaning of idioms in Modern Standard Arabic. These elements not only identify an idiom as Arabic but also serve as significant indicators of the cultural aspects of an ethnic group.
The Prophet Noah in Islamic Tradition
Authors: Canova Giovanni
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of how the Prophet Noah appears in Islamic tradition collected from a wide variety of sources.
On the History of the Ismāʽīlī “Hidden Imāms” as Reflected in the Kitāb at-tarātīb as-sabʽa
Authors: Hajnal István
Published: May 2024

The short treatise that forms the subject of our study, the full title of which is Kitāb at-tarātīb as-sabʿa (‘The Book of Seven Succession’), originates in Ismāʿīlī circles. Its author is thought to have been Muḥammad b. Faḍl b. ʿAlī al-Bazāʿī, an otherwise unknown personage within the Ismāʿīlī daʿwa, and a contemporary chronicler of the establishment of the Fāṭimid state (297/909). This work offers information on the early period of the movement, the internal affairs of the Ismāʿīliyya, and especially the forerunners of the self-declared leaders of the movement, as will help modify, nuance, and perhaps alter our perceptions of the events of the relevant historical era.
“Ilayka l-muštakā lā minka rabbī …” The Young Goldziher at Work
Authors: Iványi Tamás
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of how the young Ignaz Goldziher (1850-1921) worked. To achieve this, the author presents four projects Goldziher was engaged in: the utilization of his copy of the Leiden manuscript of Ibn al-Ǧawẓī’s Kitāb al-quṣṣāṣ wa-l-muḏakkirīn; a curious aspect of his “Beiträge zur arabische Sprachwissenschaft”; his interest in Ǧalāl ad-Dīn as-Suyūṭī (d. 911/1505); and his endeavour to edit Ibn Sikkīt’s Kitāb al-alfāẓ together with at-Tibrīzī’s Tahḏīb.
The Real Satanic Verses?
Authors: Jones Alan
Published: May 2024

Whatever its other ramifications, Salman Rushdie’s novel has, by its very title, served to focus attention on an alleged incident in the life of the Prophet Muhammad. The traditional sources depict him as having been tempted by the Satan to utter a Quranic recitation which included material that was not part of the Holy Writ – a damaging situation that was put right only by the intervention of the archangel Gabriel. After a summary of the arguments put forward by Islamic and western sources, the focus of the article is on the wider problems of the revelation, more particularly, whether the story preserved by aṭ-Ṭabarī is compatible with the text of the sūra as it survives in the ʿUṯmānic recension or in any earlier version that can be discerned behind this.
References to Animals in the Dīwān of al-Ḫansā’
Authors: Kovács Gertrúd
Published: May 2024

This paper presents and analyses all the sentences containing references to animals that occur in the collected oeuvre of the early 7th-century poetess al-Ḫansā’. Animals play a prominent role in the poems of al-Ḫansā’. Approximately eighteen percent of all her lines contain the names of twenty animal species or various adjectives describing them. Some, that are the focus of special attention, are described in minute detail.
Ibn Ṭabāṭabā’s Poetics
Authors: Tüske László
Published: May 2024

In the history of Arabic literature, ‛amūd aš-šiʿr (the pillars or principles of poetry) is considered a control for the poetic activity, as well as being an important reference in classifying poets and measuring their abilities in their art. The theory is also considered one of the first critical issues that preoccupied poets and worked to establish standards and characteristics that the poet relies on so as not to deviate from the pattern followed by the ancients. This article deals with Ibn Ṭabāṭabā al-ʿAlawī’s treatise entitled ʿIyār aš-šiʿr (The Standard of Poetry). by analyzing his theoretical work and organizing the author’s thoughts. The article shows that Ibn Ṭabāṭabā systematized the knowledge and expectations related to the craft of poetry in the framework of ʿamūd aš-šiʿr. In the history of medieval Arabic criticism, Ibn Ṭabāṭabā occupies a position where he articulates a widely held view: namely, that poetry is ultimately a craft governed by established rules. In this way, he discusses the tools of poetry, the process of creating a poem, and also – in a unique way – the effect of poetic creation.
The Bier (النعش)
Authors: El-Adly Saber
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of some funerary rites and beliefs associated with the bier in the village of Telwana, in the Menoufia Governorate of the Nile Delta.
BIOINFORMATICS A RELIABLE TOOL IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: kiran Goskula , shashank Ankam , begum G.Razia sultana , kishore Ponaganti Shiva , mondal Amitava
Published: May 2024

Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary field of study that creates tools and software for analysing biological data. It aids in the evaluation and understanding of complex data in the numerous branches of biology and closely related sciences. It is possible to think of bioinformatics as a computer-based scientific discipline that combines computer science, biology, and mathematics to analyse and understand data from the fields of genomics and proteomics. The main components of bioinformatics are the collection and analysis of databases and the development of software tools and algorithms as a tool for the interpretation of biological data. It aids in the examination of vast amounts of disorganised data in agricultural research and the organisation of the data into the appropriate research route. As a result of the massive amounts of data created in the biological sciences, bioinformatics has evolved and grown. Understanding genetics and the molecular systems that drive various plant activities necessitates the use of omics, bioinformatics, and computational techniques. Using various bioinformatics methodologies and databases, results may be reviewed, saved, annotated, presented, and retrieved to aid in a better understanding of biological system investigation. Bioinformatics is important in the interpretation and analysis of data relevant to proteins, nucleotides, amino acid sequences, and a variety of other cellular biology investigations. Bioinformatics is the deployment and construction of software and solutions for the integration of many forms of plant phenomics data. It can examine the relationship between massive datasets using statistics and algorithms to figure out the structure, function, and protein, as well as locate the genes in a sequence. Agriculture bioinformatics, often known as agri informatics, is a growing field of study. Novel genes were identified using computer software to improve seed quality, add micronutrients to plants for human health (nutritional genomics), and build plants to withstand or deal with metals (phytoremediation)
RICE STRAW AND HUSK: RENEWABLE SOURCES OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Barik Saumya Ranjan , Jena Binod Kumar , Sahoo Ambika , Kole Paresh Chandra , Moharana Arpita , Pradhan Sharat Kumar
Published: May 2024

To achieve the requirement of world population in petroleum sector, bio-ethanol production and utilization has been going to play a major role in near future. By utilizing the lignocellulosic by-product of rice, wheat, maize like cereals, production of huge quantity of bio-ethanol could be possible through different methods like, pre-treatment, saccharification and fermentation. Well utilization of these waste by-products through different mechanisms to produce the end product as bio-ethanol is now being the hot topic worldwide. Reduction of greenhouse gas emission, protection of human from hazardous gases and basically reduction of global warming can be achieved through this production. These energy resources are very much efficient and enhancing the achievements of researches day-by-day. Modern technologies like, genetic engineering, biotechnology, etc. are now being extensively utilized for standardizing the larger production of biofuels. Utilization of microorganisms like yeast and synthetically produced hydrolysing enzymes are the potent technology for biological fermentation process which would be less harmful to environment. Potentiality of the by-products especially from rice straw showing a larger capacity than other cereals crops, for the production of the bioethanol which has been studied well now a days by researchers and the industrial applications are also followed for the replacement of conventional petroleum products
RECENT TRENDS IN PLANT GENOME EDITING
Authors: Vaid R. R. , Prajapati C. D. , Joshi D. P. , Solanki R. S.
Published: May 2024

Genomic editing is a potent technology that enables researchers to change the DNA nucleotide sequence at almost any genome of species. Plant research and agriculture have been transformed by advances in genomics and the introduction of numerous genome-editing tools using designed site-specific nucleases (SSNs). Programmable nucleases, such as “meganuclease”, “zinc-finger nucleases”, “transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN)”, and most recently “CRISPR-Cas9” systems, have been used in the development of a variety of technologies. The first programmable nucleases created to target and cleave specific locations were “zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs)”. The CRISPR-Cas9 system, a flexible tool for genome engineering, uses a guide RNA (gRNA) to direct Cas9 to a particular sequence. CRISPR stands for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, while Cas9 stands for CRISPRassociated nuclease 9. This straightforward RNA-guided genome-editing technique has developed into a ground-breaking tool. In order to meet the increasing demands of the current global food hunger and to implement a workable and environmentally safe agriculture programme that is greater specifically, productive, economical, and eco friendly, genome editing technology is consistently used to increase average yield. These novel techniques, which are succinctly covered here, have shown to be effective and trustworthy tools for plant genetic modification
RESUSCITATING AND REPURPOSING OLDER ANTIBIOTICS FOR COMBATING INFECTIONS OF MDR BACTERIA
Authors: Siddiqui Shirjeel Ahmad , Maheshwari Meenu , Ali Asghar , Ahmad Iqbal
Published: May 2024

The increased occurrence of community and nosocomial infections caused by multiple drug-resistant bacteria has become a serious challenge for effective chemotherapy. Moreover, this alarming state of drug resistance evolution has not been compensated by the development of novel antibacterial agents. The emergence of resistance in newer antibiotics is an issue of grave concern. In this context, old antibiotics are being revisited or revived and their rational usage can make them an alternative remedy in combating the infections of MDR bacteria. The therapeutic armamentarium of antibiotics would also be optimized by preserving novel antibacterial drugs for future application. Furthermore, at the time of these drug approval pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data were unknown and there was difficulty in dosing recommendations and dose-finding for their optimal usage in health care settings. In this chapter, an attempt has been made to provide a brief overview of the methodology of resistance prediction as well as the challenges associated with rejuvenating the older antibiotics, the need for resuscitating older antibiotics for hospital and community-acquired infections, and the strategies to redevelop these drugs including the involvement of standard methods, incorporating knowledge into regulatory frameworks, dose justification and optimization and filling the knowledge gaps from the research bench to bedside
OVERVIEW ON APPLICATION OF FERMENTATION TECHNIQUES FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Nautiyal Dr. Tanuja , Sharma Dr. Nidhi
Published: May 2024

The main premise of Industrial microbiology is to facilitate microbial growth on a large scale along with chemical transformation for the production of commercial products. This process is called Fermentation. Fermentation is an anaerobic process by which cells generate energy. The energy is derived from oxidation utilizing an endogenous organic compound as an electron acceptor. In this chapter, the variety of microorganisms and their application in fermentation technology for pharmaceutical and food industries are discussed. The process of production of ethanol, an important component of fermentation from renewable feedstock, and its further application in industries are described. Further, the Utilization of fermentation technology in the pharmaceutical industry has also been reviewed
UNDERUTILISED FRUITS AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR THEIR PROMOTION
Authors: Pandey Brijesh , Rajan Neha , Singh Ajeet Kumar , Debnath Sandip
Published: May 2024

Global population is increasing; on the other hand the natural resources are shrinking and degrading. To meet increasing demand for food and other primary production, maximum production has to be obtained from minimum natural and non-renewable resources. Despite meeting food requirements there is need to produce nutritionally rich crops to combat malnourishment. India is super abundant with variety of underutilized fruits. These are versed with the high medicinal and nutritional properties. Therefore, increased in production of underutilized fruits as well as extending their growing season, self life with the help of various tools, biotechnology offers a great opportunity to country and world, to cope up the nutritional security for the growing population