bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multifocal insulinoma secondary to insulinomatosis: persistent hypoglycaemia despite total pancreatectomy
Authors: Snaith Jennifer R , McLeod Duncan , Richardson Arthur , Chipps David
Published: January 2021

Insulinomatosis is a rare cause of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. The ideal management approach is not known. A 40-year-old woman with recurrent symptomatic hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia was diagnosed with an insulinoma. A benign 12 mm pancreatic head insulinoma was resected but hypoglycaemia recurred 7 years later. A benign 10 mm pancreatic head insulinoma was then resected but hypoglycaemia recurred within 2 months. Octreotide injections were trialled but exacerbated hypoglycaemia. After a 2-year interval, she underwent total pancreatectomy. A benign 28 mm pancreatic head insulinoma was found alongside insulin-expressing monohormonal endocrine cell clusters (IMECCs) and islet cell hyperplasia, consistent with a diagnosis of insulinomatosis. Hypoglycaemia recurred within 6 weeks. There was no identifiable lesion on MRI pancreas, Ga-68 PET or FDG PET. Diazoxide and everolimus were not tolerated. MEN-1 testing was negative. Insulinomatosis should be suspected in insulinomas with early recurrence or multifocality. De novo lesions can arise throughout the pancreas. Extensive surgery will assist diagnosis but may not provide cure.

Learning points:

Insulinomas are usually benign and managed surgically.

Insulinomatosis is characterised by multifocal benign insulinomas with a tendency to recur early. It is rare.

Multifocal or recurrent insulinomas should raise suspicion of MEN-1 syndrome, or insulinomatosis.

Insulinomatosis is distinguished histologically by insulin-expressing monohormonal endocrine cell clusters (IMECCs) and tumour staining only for insulin, whereas MEN-1 associated insulinomas stain for multiple hormones.

The ideal treatment strategy is unknown. Total pancreatectomy may not offer cure.
Una reforma agraria practicable en Chaco (Argentina): propuestas, objetivos y apreciaciones del poder político y actores rurales (1963-1966)
Authors: Almirón Adrián Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Resumen: La política de tierras durante la década del sesenta fue motivo de gran cuestionamiento y de análisis en torno a las posibilidades de transformaciones, el objetivo durante este periodo fue lograr una mejora en la distribución del suelo. La Reforma Agraria era analizada como una medida que podía lograr la transformación de la economía agraria, estos planteamientos pueden analizarse en la política de tierras de la provincia del Chaco en donde se realizó una Reforma Agraria Practicable. En el artículo planteamos una interpretación de esta política proponiendo una definición de la misma entendiendo el contexto nacional e internacional. Las fuentes para abordar desarrollar esta investigación se basan en fuentes oficiales como boletines públicos, discursos de gobernadores, periódicos locales.
Greenwashing. Una apuesta riesgosa para el posicionamiento de una marca verde
Authors: González Arredondo Ana Sofía , Vázquez Parra José Carlos
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Uno de los objetivos primordiales de una campaña de mercadotecnia es el poder posicionar o reposicionar un bien o servicio en la mente de sus consumidores. Sin embargo, ¿qué sucede cuando la técnica utilizada resulta ser percibida como una acción engañosa? El greenwashing es una técnica que algunas empresas han utilizado en los últimos años para promoverse como marcas verdes, aunque ello traiga consigo proponer acciones que no resultan coherentes con sus políticas de producción. Así, este artículo se orienta a hacer una aproximación teórica a la mercadotecnia verde y al greenwashing, buscando reflexionar acerca de los consumidores conscientes y cómo este tipo de acciones pueden resultar contraproducentes para las nuevas generaciones de compradores ya que las marcas son señaladas como incongruentes, afectando su reputación e imagen.
¿Cómo la robótica educativa impacta a las mujeres estudiantes de secundaria? Un análisis realizado con Python
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Irene , Gómez Fernández Carolina , Arce Vargas Richard , Loría Valverde Francisco , Fonseca Solano Pedro
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer el impacto de la robótica educativa en las estudiantes de secundaria que participaron en el Proyecto Formación de Formadores en Robótica para Colegios en Áreas Vulnerables en Costa Rica, las jóvenes compitieron en el Segundo Encuentro Nacional de Robótica organizado por el proyecto en el año 2019. En esta competencia los participantes pusieron en práctica sus conocimientos de diseño y programación para resolver los desafíos de la actividad. Esta investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio exploratorio al analizar los datos de las mujeres participantes, se aplicó una encuesta física y posteriormente se realizó un análisis utilizando el lenguaje de programación Python, el cual es un gran apoyo en el área de ciencias de datos.
Formação continuada virtual em Educação Física nos municípios de Porto Velho e Candeias do jamari/ro: desafios em tempos de covid-19
Authors: Ferreira Clarice Lemos , Vieira Márcia Gonçalves , Alves Cleidimara , Xavier Alan Raniere Silva , Borges Célio José
Published: January 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objeto a formação continuada virtual de multiplicadores e professores, a partir da adequação do Referencial Curricular de Educação Física do Estado de Rondônia e como objetivos analisar as formações continuadas virtuais de multiplicadores e professores dos anos iniciais dos municípios de Porto Velho e Candeias do Jamari e seus desafios em tempos de Covid-19. A formação foi prevista para o início de 2020, no modo presencial, porém, com o advento da pandemia e a paralisação das atividades presenciais, foi necessária a reformulação das estratégias das ações com o apoio de tecnologia remota, utilizando plataformas e ferramentas virtuais para formação de 42 multiplicadores dos municípios de Rondônia e 230 professores de Porto Velho e Candeias do Jamari. Trata-se de pesquisa quanti-qualitativa e descritiva. Para a coleta dos dados, foram aplicados dois questionários, visando identificar as ferramentas mais adequadas às formações, bem como suas vantagens, limites e dificuldades. Espera-se que seja possível gerar contribuições às políticas públicas de formação de professores.
Phelister Marseul, 1854 in Cuba: first West Indies records of Phelister completus Schmidt, 1893, and notes on other Cuban species (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Histerinae)
Authors: Megna Yoandri S. , Lamoth-Mayet Yunier , Caterino Michael S. , Lackner Tomáš
Published: January 2021

We present a key to the three species of the genus Phelister Marseul, 1854 (Coleoptera, Histeridae), occurring in Cuba along with diagnoses and habitus drawings. All three species are newly recorded for the cadaveric fauna in Cuba. In addition, we address the taxonomic composition and distribution of the genus Phelister in the country. Phelister completus Schmidt, 1893 from the West Indies is recorded for the first time from Cuba.
Improving glucose and lipids metabolism: drug development based on bile acid related targets
Authors: Shen Hanchen , Ding Lili , Baig Mehdi , Tian Jingyan , Wang Yang , Huang Wendong
Published: January 2021

Bariatric surgery is one of the most effective treatment options for severe obesity and its comorbidities. However, it is a major surgery that poses several side effects and risks which impede its clinical use. Therefore, it is urgent to develop alternative safer pharmacological approaches to mimic bariatric surgery. Recent studies suggest that bile acids are key players in mediating the metabolic benefits of bariatric surgery. Bile acids can function as signaling molecules by targeting bile acid nuclear receptors and membrane receptors, like FXR and TGR5 respectively. In addition, the composition of bile acids is regulated by either the hepatic sterol enzymes such as CYP8B1 or the gut microbiome. These bile acid related targets all play important roles in regulating metabolism. Drug development based on these targets could provide new hope for patients without the risks of surgery and at a lower cost. In this review, we summarize the most updated progress on bile acid related targets and development of small molecules as drug candidates based on these targets.
Post‐ictal whistling in Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome
Authors: Romero Carvajal Felipe , Albuja Ana C. , Villamar Mauricio F.
Published: January 2021

Content available: Video
Quantifying the economic benefits of gauge changes on the South African core railway network
Authors: Demmerez de Charmoy C P , Grabe P J
Published: January 2021

In its white paper, the Department of Transport (2017) envisages a future South African core railway network which requires the conversion and construction of over 8 500 km of standard-gauge railway track by 2050. The scale of the project would undeniably have a large cost attached to it, which needs to be well understood before any of the construction takes place. Numerous studies regarding railway gauge have been conducted within South Africa, but no single paper has addressed the issue of which specific railway corridors could economically benefit from a standard-gauge intervention. The purpose of this study was to identify which corridors in the South African core network could potentially benefit from a gauge change intervention. These identified corridors were then economically evaluated to determine which of the corridors would outperform the base case, which was set as the Market Demand Strategy (MDS) plan. Finally, it was determined if any of the corridors identified outperformed the base case, to simulate how the operations of the corridor would be affected. The conclusions of the study indicated that all the corridors in the South African core network should follow the plans proposed in the MDS to achieve the maximum return for the analysis period, except for the Natal corridor. It was identified that the Natal corridor would benefit most from a standard-gauge single line which would run concurrently with the narrow-gauge system transporting containers and other general freight along the corridor.
Physical model study of bedrock scour downstream of dams due to spillway plunging jets
Authors: Bosman A , Basson G R
Published: January 2021

The erosive power of a free-falling high-velocity water jet, flowing from a dam spillway, could create a scour hole downstream of the dam, endangering the foundation of the dam. Despite extensive research since the 1950s, there is presently no universally agreed method to predict accurately the equilibrium scour depth caused by plunging jets at dams. These formulae yield a large range of equilibrium scour dimensions. The hydrodynamics of plunging jets and the subsequent scour of a rectangular, horizontal and vertical fissured rock bed were investigated in this study by means of a physical model. Equilibrium scour hole geometries for different fissured dimensions (simulated with rectangular concrete blocks tightly prepacked in a regular rectangular matrix), for a range of flow rates, plunge pool depths, and dam height scenarios were experimentally established with 31 model tests. From the results, non-dimensional formulae for the scour hole geometry were developed using multi-linear regression analysis. The scour depth results from this study were compared to various analytical methods found in literature. The equilibrium scour hole depth established in this study best agrees with that predicted by the Critical Pressure method.
Their capital has value, too: Exploring parental educational support in low-socioeconomic single-mother families
Authors: Jacobs Carmelita , Daniels Doria
Published: January 2021

Parental educational support is a key contributing factor to the educational success of children (Epstein, 2018; Hill & Tyson, 2009; Seginer, 2006). However, educational research has shown that schools tend to engage with single-mother families from a deficit perspective, labelling such parents "uninvolved" and "uncaring" (Hampden-Thompson, 2009; Hoover-Dempsey et al., 2001; Robinson & Werblow, 2012). Often not considered, are the embedded forms of capital present in single-parent families and the ways in which single parents invest in their children's education. In this article, we report on the findings of a qualitative multiple-case study of single-mother families from a South African community. Six single-mother family units were researched for the contributions they made to their children's educational success. Our theoretical framework was informed by Yosso's (2005) model of community cultural wealth. Our findings show that, despite severe societal adversity, these participating mothers invested in their children's educational and emotional well-being by accumulating alternative forms of embedded community cultural wealth. Our findings have relevance for the ways in which schools engage with, and collaborate with, such parent communities to advance positive school-family relationships.
A contemporary Madonna from the Eastern Cape: Female agency in the Keiskamma Art Project's Rose Altarpiece
Authors: Schmahmann Brenda
Published: January 2021

The Keiskamma Art Project, based in Hamburg in the Eastern Cape, produced the Rose Altarpiece in 2005. A work modelled on the Virgin of the Rose Bower altarpiece in the Church of the Dominicans in Colmar, France, that features a panel made by Martin Schongauer in 1473, the Rose Altarpiece substitutes the fifteenth-century rendition of the Virgin Mary in an enclosed garden with a representation of Nokwanda Makubalo, a project member, with a child whom she had adopted. The Rose Altarpiece may best be understood as a "parody" of the Virgin of the Rose Bower altarpiece in the sense that this term is defined by Linda Hutcheon (1985), including her concept that the various likenesses between a representation and its source serve in fact to emphasise their differences from one another. Particularly distinctive in this instance is the difference between the idea of virtuous womanhood conveyed in the two works. Whereas the iconography that informs the Virgin Mary's representation in images such as Schongauer's panel was not grounded in the empowerment of females, the Rose Altarpiece represents women as having agency and capacity to effect social transformations. Made in the context of escalating HIV/AIDS infections, the South African work gives visual form and shape to "feminist ubuntu" in its suggestion of the way in which women have sought to negotiate this health crisis.
Sedition à la mode? The transfiguration of Steve Biko in post-apartheid fashion and décor design
Authors: Conradie Annemi
Published: January 2021

The portrait of slain anti-apartheid revolutionary, Steve Bantu Biko, has been variously transfigured and commodified in political and consumer discourse since his death in 1977. This process is evident in the reproduction of Biko's portrait on garments and décor accessories. At the time of his death, a commemorative T-shirt hastily printed for his funeral was promptly banned. Three decades later, images of Biko's face adorned tank tops and cushion covers displayed in trendy, upmarket boutiques. The focus in this article is the appropriation and reproduction of Biko's portraits in a selection of South African fashion and décor designs. I ask whether the images of radical political figures are necessarily domesticated or denuded of subversive power once rendered and consumed as fashionable, retro accessories. If invoking Biko's name, as Ahmed Veriava and Prishani Naidoo (2008:234) suggest, is to invoke a legacy of struggle and sedition, what new meanings arise when historic signifiers of this icon are consumed as retro fashions? These questions are explored within the context where Biko's work and image are given new prominence by young black activists who were born in a democratic South Africa, but are not yet enjoying the freedoms that Biko's generation fought and died for.
Ellen Ripley, Sarah Connor, and Kathryn Janeway: The subversive politics of action heroines in 1980s and 1990s film and television
Authors: Engelbrecht Janine
Published: January 2021

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, female characters that are different from the sexualised and passive women of the 1960s started appearing in science fiction film and television. Three prominent women on screen that reflect the increasing awareness of women's sexualisation and lack of representation as main protagonists in film, and that appeared at the height of feminism's second wave, are Ellen Ripley from the Alien franchise (1979-1997), Sarah Connor from the Terminator film series (1984-1991;2019) and Kathryn Janeway from the Star Trek: Voyager (1995-2001) television series. These female characters were, in contrast to their predecessors, the main protagonists and heroes at the centre of their respective narratives, they were desexualised, and they were not subservient to their male contemporaries. Most importantly, and as I show in this paper, they are complex, hybrid characters that do not perpetuate the masculine/ feminine dichotomy as their predecessors did. I further argue that it is these characters' hybridity that makes them heroines instead of simply being male heroes in female bodies, which they are often accused of. I term the heroine archetype presented by these characters the "original action heroine", and I argue that these women are likely candidates to be regarded as the first heroine archetype on screen.
BEAST v1.X tutorial, in a case of four cicada genera v1
Authors: Osozawa Soichi
Published: January 2021

A Bayesian inference (BI) tree is constructed using the software BEAST v.1X (Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Sampling Trees; Suchard et al., 2018; released on 10th June, 2018), running BEAUti, BEAST, TreeAnnotator, and FigTree, in ascending order.Before operating the BEAST software, the BEAGLE Library must be downloaded. Platform software is BEAST, and the calculation time is less than 30 minutes for the present case, but usually calculation time is up to 2 when specimens are increased. BEAST v1.X has an important function of calibration in the associated software of BEAUti (Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Utility). The calibration protocol of BEAUti is to input a time of the most recent common ancestor (tMRCA = minimum age) of the ingroup species, either by fossil calibration or by the geological event calibration. Using BEAST v1.X, without fixing maximum age constraint, we can simply build a reliably-dated phyologeny. Another important function is combined gene analysis of the mitochondrial COI (1,534 bp) and the nuclear 28S rRNA (874 bp) in the present case, and the analysis can be performed by simply setting “Partitions” of these genes in BEAUti. The resolution was sufficient, but note that nuclear gene does not severely affect on the final topology. Concatenation and re-partitioning using PartitionFinder is not required. Note that BEAST2 analyzes each gene separately, and later combined tree by LogCombiner, but the consequent tree is sometimes unacceptable.
Economic Value of Equalization of Access and ICT Infrastructure for Rural Communities
Authors: Anandhita Vidyantina Heppy
Published: January 2021

The government has initiated access and telecommunication infrastructure equalization program in Indonesia by deploying BTS to provide signals in the frontier, outermost, and least developed (3T) regions and providing rural internet access services. Government investment through the provision of telecommunications and internet access in rural areas is expected to be able to provide economic benefits for improving the people’s welfare. This study aims to identify the economic benefits of equitable access and infrastructure in rural areas (mainly 3T villages) with the Ranti Generic IS/IT Business Value Table. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that in ideal conditions, equitable access to the internet and telecommunications infrastructure can contribute directly to cost efficiency for rural communities by reducing distribution costs and telecommunications costs. Also, the use of telecommunications and internet access can improve the people’s welfare by increasing business capacity and expanding market segmentation.
Evolutionism–Creationism: An Introduction to a Still Open Debate
Authors: Słomka Marek , Wolsza Kazimierz
Published: January 2021

Ewolucjonizm–kreacjonizm. Otwarta debata / Evolutionism–Creationism: An Open Debate
Ewolucja a dzieło stworzenia — odpowiedź na polemikę Michała Chaberka z teistycznym ewolucjonizmem
Authors: Tabaczek Mariusz
Published: January 2021

W odpowiedzi na tekst Michała Chaberka, będący polemiką z moim stanowiskiem w kwestii teistycznego ewolucjonizmu, zwracam uwagę na kilka kluczowych zagadnień dotyczących filozofii i teologii arystotelesowsko-tomistycznej w kontekście teorii ewolucji, oraz wykazuję pewne nieścisłości i błędy w argumentacji mojego adwersarza. Definiując kluczowe aspekty terminu „stworzenie” w ujęciu Tomasza z Akwinu podkreślam, że zmiany ewolucyjne należą do Boskiego gubernatio, a nie creatio. Przedstawiam także nieco bardziej wnikliwą analizę zagadnienia dotyczącego konieczności bezpośredniej Boskiej interwencji w powstaniu nowych gatunków. Przechodząc do zagadnień stricte metafizycznych poruszam kwestie definicji substancjalizmu arystotelesowsko-tomistycznego, analogicznego charakteru statusu bycia substancją, oraz alternatywnej systematyki organizmów żywych zaproponowanej przez Chaberka. W dziedzinie teologii filozoficznej odpowiadam na pytanie o pochodzenie formy substancjalnej pierwszego przedstawiciela nowopowstałego gatunku, w odniesieniu do zagadnień dyspozycji materii i przypadłości substancji. Wracając do kwestii metafizycznych aspektów ewolucjonizmu, proponuję charakterystykę transformacji międzygatunkowej jako procesu, na który składa się wiele zmian substancjalnych i przypadłościowych.
Knowability as De Re Modality: A Certain Solution to Fitch Paradox
Authors: Jarmużek Tomasz , Krawczyk Krzysztof , Palczewski Rafał
Published: January 2021

Poznawalność jako modalność de re: pewne rozwiązanie paradoksu Fitcha

W artykule staramy się znaleźć nowe, intuicyjne rozwiązanie paradoksu Fitcha. Twierdzimy, że tradycyjne wyrażenie zasady poznawalności (p → ◊Kp) opiera się na błędnym rozumieniu poznawalności jako modalności de dicto. Zamiast tego proponujemy rozumieć poznawalność jako modalność de re. W artykule przedstawiamy minimalną logikę poznawalności, w której zasada poznawalności jest ważna, ale paradoks Fitcha już nie obowiązuje. Logikę charakteryzujemy semantycznie, a także poprzez podejście aksjomatyczne i tabelaryczne.
Przeciwwirusowe związki izolowane z roślin
Authors: Nawrot Robert , Warowicka Alicja , Musidlak Oskar , Węglewska Martyna , Bałdysz Sophia , Goździcka-Józefiak Anna
Published: January 2021

Wirusy są wewnątrzkomórkowymi patogenami, które wykorzystują liczne procesy komórkowe oraz białka i czynniki wirusowe do swojej replikacji. Obecnie nie ma odpowiednich środków umożliwiających zwalczanie licznych zakażeń wirusowych.

Skuteczny lek przeciwwirusowy nie powinien uszkadzać komórkowych procesów metabolicznych w zakażonej komórce, jak również w komórkach niezainfekowanych. Rośliny stanowią potencjalne źródło czynników przeciwwirusowych, takich jak: alkaloidy, flawonoidy, kwasy fenolowe, fenylopropanoidy, ligniny, terpenoidy, chininy, taniny, tiofeny, poliacetyleny czy białka. Niektóre z tych czynników wykazują szerokie spektrum aktywności przeciwwirusowej.
Molekularna diagnostyka COVID-19 - dotychczasowe doświadczenia
Authors: Pancer Katarzyna , Nowakowska Magdalena , Kołakowska-Kulesza Agnieszka , Zacharczuk Katarzyna , Zasada Aleksandra A. , Szymański Karol , Wdowiak Karol , Hallmann Ewelina , Wolaniuk Natalia , Wołkowicz Tomasz , Słoński Adam , Formińska Kamila , Sadłocha Aleksandra , Mosiej Ewa , Gad Beata , Trzcińska Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

Koronawirus SARS-CoV-2 odpowiedzialny jest za wystąpienie światowej pandemii choroby COVID-19, w czasie której powstała konieczność przeprowadzania bardzo dużej liczby badań na obecność tego wirusa przez laboratoria diagnostyczne. Podstawową, rekomendowaną przez WHO metodą pozwalającą na laboratoryjne potwierdzenia zakażenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2 są metody biologii molekularnej, w tym technika real-time PCR z etapem odwrotnej transkrypcji. Pozwalają one na wykrycie RNA wirusa w próbkach od osób spełniających kryteria definicji podejrzenia przypadku lub z kontaktu. Wiąże się to z ogromnym zapotrzebowaniem na odpowiednie, komercyjne testy diagnostyczne. Odpowiedzią na to zapotrzebowanie było pojawienie się na światowym rynku szeregu testów molekularnych. Testy te różnią się m.in. liczbą i rodzajem wykrywanych genów, zastosowanymi barwnikami. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki sprawdzenia różnych komercyjnych testów diagnostycznych przeprowadzonego w Laboratorium Zakładu Wirusologii NIZP-PZH w ramach dobrej praktyki laboratoryjnej.
The Importance of Theory to Inform Practice – Theorizing the Current Trends of Clinical Teaching: A Narrative Review
Authors: Abdullah Omer Ahmad AbdulAzeem
Published: January 2021

Clinical teaching lies at the heart of physicians’ training; however, it is often opportunistic, haphazard, and lacks a theoretical foundation. Medical education is a profession that requires robust scientific methods and an evidence-based approach driven by accountability and patient safety concerns in the healthcare provision nowadays. Learning theories are increasingly applied in the realm of medicine with implications to the quality of teaching and learning in the clinical environment and the professional growth of medical graduates. These theories elucidate the basic tenets ambient to the intricate process of learning and answer some basic questions of how people learn. Educational theories provide a myriad of benefits to the teaching and learning approaches in the clinical environment. It arms teachers with a repertoire of educational tools and sets out principles to justify their use and predict the conditions under which they may likely work. It enables clinicians to design their teaching based on well-developed objectives and robust methods for their evaluation. As such, learners’ capacity to achieve clinical competence is enhanced and their identity formation and other essential attributes of clinical expertise are potentiated. However, it has been reported that learning theories are neither well-articulated in clinical teaching nor educators and clinicians are formally trained on their application in the clinical context. Continuous professional development and faculty training about learning theories are essential to lift their capability to teach effectively in the clinical environment. This article revisited the main learning theories and discusses their application to enhance teaching and learning in the clinical context. 
Key words: clinical teaching, educational perspectives, learning theories
SKILL DEVELOPMENT: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS & INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENT IN THE GARMENT AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Quang Tri Tran , Pimpa Nattavud , Burgess John
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: Due to changes in the occupational structure and the new regulations in all global industries, skill development is critical for stakeholders from the local governments and industry persons. This study explores how companies and technical vocational education and training (TVET) institutions in Vietnam can promote new ways of skill development for the future workforce in the garment and textile industry. It aims to address issues that impede collaboration among both parties to promote the development of key future skills in the garment industry.

Methodology: Qualitative approach, using personal interview and secondary data, is adopted in this study. The research team conducted 54 semi-structured interviews with key informants in the garment industry and the vocational education and training sector. They include managers, teachers, and trainers, and students, the content analysis was performed in the data analysis process.

Main Findings: This study shows some complacencies in strong supports among stakeholders in the garment industry. Training institutions need to be upgrading their teaching staff and their skills, the institution curriculum, and the relationship with industry. Developing a relevant curriculum that meets the required skills is a starting point for TVET institutions in Vietnam. To strengthen the collaboration between institutions and enterprises, the government needs policies that support formal training and ongoing training, allowing the skill development for new employees as well as upgrading the skills of existing employees.

Applications of this study: The results of this study can be adopted by TVET institutions aiming at improving their industry engagement and skill-building for future graduates. Moreover, it can be used as a basis for policy development in skill development. Skill gaps are one of the key determinants of training investment made by firms and workers in the garment industry. Given the changing face of the labor market, both workers who are just entering the labor force and those that are already in the workforce have to be willing to learn new skills.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is specific to the global garment and textile industry, which is important and somewhat underestimate. The findings from this study can also apply to garment and textile from most developing countries aiming at improving their industry-education engagement strategies, by some Governments and policymakers in TVET.
Analiza wpływu dodatku wodoru do gazu ziemnego na szczelność połączeń mechanicznych wybranych elementów sieci i instalacji gazowych
Authors: Szewczyk Piotr , Jaworski Jacek
Published: January 2021

One of the ways to use electrical energy obtained from renewable energy sources is hydrogen production, which produces only energy and water vapour when burned. Adding hydrogen to natural gas and burning it will lower carbon dioxide emission, making this fuel more eco-friendly. Hydrogen added to natural gas can be transported using gas transmission pipelines and can then be provided to industrial and individual consumers via a distribution pipeline network. Due to the much lower density of hydrogen compared to natural gas, it is especially important to maintain the tightness of mechanical connections of network elements and gas installations. This publication presents the results of research carried out at the Oil and Gas Institute-National Research Institute on the influence that adding hydrogen to natural gas has on the tightness of connections of selected elements of gas installations and networks. According to the developed methodology, tests were performed on selected elements of gas networks and gas installations, in which joints were made using differing methods and using various sealing materials. In the case of steel pipes used in gas installations in buildings, joined by means of threaded connections with tightness obtained on the thread, the test samples were prepared with the use of linen hemp with sealing paste, Teflon tapes and threads, and anaerobic adhesives. Samples made of copper pipes were joined with press fittings. Other installation elements - such as flexible hoses, both extensible and non-extensible, and metal hose assemblies - were attached by means of threaded connections with tightness obtained beyond the thread; the sealing material was NBR rubber gaskets and klingerite. The gas network elements were connected by means of threaded connections with hemp and sealing paste, flare fittings, and steel and polyethylene flanges (sealing with a flat gasket made of NBR and klingerite). PE/Steel connectors where also tested. The tests included tightness tests of the prepared samples with the use of methane, and then a mix of 85% methane and 15% hydrogen. The tests on samples with simulated leaks were also performed. Based on the tests and the analysis of the results, it was found that adding the hydrogen to the methane did not cause leaks in the joined elements. In addition, it was found that in the case of leaks appearing in elements of installations or gas networks, the methane-hydrogen mixture flows out faster than methane alone, and in closed rooms this may result in the lower explosion limit being reached in a shorter time.
Household Wellbeing and Health in Two Types of Welfare Regimes - A Comparison of (Lower-) Middle Income Households in Chile and Costa Rica
Authors: Budowski Monica , Schief Sebastian , Vera William Daniel
Published: January 2021

Chiles und Costa Ricas Gesundheitssystem sind vergleichbar bezüglich verschiedener Gesundheitsindikatoren der Bevölkerung. Sie variieren gemäss der Wohlfahrtsregime: liberal-informell und sozialdemokratisch-informell. Wir vergleichen, wie Haushalte in prekärem Wohlstand, die besonders auf das institutionelle Arrangement angewiesen sind, mit Gesundheitsproblemen umgehen. Wir fragen: inwiefern beeinflussen Gesundheitssysteme, die in Haushaltsstrategien sichtbar werden, das Wohlbefinden des Haushalts; übertragen sich Gesundheitsprobleme in andere Lebensbereiche? Analysiert werden Daten qualitativer Interviews der Jahre 2008, 2009 und 2013 in Chile und Costa Rica. In Chile waren Haushalte über die Gesundheit und die Kosten beunruhigt; Probleme übertrugen sich in andere Lebensbereiche. In Costa Rica limitierte das Gesundheitssystem die Übertragung der Gesundheitsprobleme in andere Bereiche. Die Erfahrungen der Haushalte eröffnen neue Perspektiven für gesundheitspolitische Massnahmen.
Dauernachtarbeit – Eine Sichtung des vorhandenen Wissenstandes mit Thesen, Empfehlungen & Forschungsfragen
Authors: Arlinghaus Anna , Gärtner Johannes , Rabstein Sylvia , Schief Sebastian , Vetter Céline
Published: January 2021

Im Falle der Dauernachtarbeit, also einer dauerhaften Schichtarbeit bei Nacht, ste-hen begründete Befürchtungen erheblicher Nachteile anderen Sichtweisen gegen-über. Dieser Artikel beruht auf einer umfassenden Literatursuche und einer breiten Diskussion in der Arbeitszeitgesellschaft. Es werden von Expertinnen und Experten konsensual abgestimmte Thesen zu der Wirkung von Dauernachtarbeit sowie zum Forschungsbedarf vorgestellt. Das Kernergebnis der Diskussion ist, dass Dauer-nachtarbeit in den meisten Fällen problematisch ist, aber auch Konstellationen exis-tieren, bei denen die Dauernachtarbeit wenig problematisch oder vielleicht sogar po-sitiv für manche Personen wirkt. Es besteht ein erheblicher Forschungsbedarf, um hier ein klares Bild zu gewinnen.
Weg zur Suffizienz - Eine qualitative Studie über suffizient orientierte Lebensführungen in der Schweiz
Authors: Ackermann Ronja , Grunder Carima , Reisinger Tina
Published: January 2021

Der vorliegende Beitrag stützt sich auf die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Forschungs-arbeit über suffizient orientierte Lebensführungen in der Schweiz. Diese wurde im Rahmen eines zweijährigen Forschungspraktikums des Studienbereichs Soziologie, Sozialarbeit und Sozialpolitik der Universität Fribourg als Bachelorarbeit geschrie-ben. Die Studie befasst sich mit suffizient orientierten Menschen aus der Deutsch-schweiz. Anhand von 16 halbstrukturierten Leitfadeninterviews wurde den Fragen nachgegangen, wie suffizient orientierte Lebensführungen aussehen, wie diese ent-standen sind, und welche Chancen sowie Herausforderungen suffizient orientierte Lebensführungen mit sich bringen. Der Begriff der Suffizienz taucht vor allem in Zusammenhang mit umweltpolitischen Diskursen auf und hat sich in den letzten Jahren zunehmender Beliebtheit erfreut. In der Empirie zeigt sich jedoch, dass suffi-zient orientierte Menschen nach wie vor eine Nische bilden und sich nicht in der breiten Bevölkerung finden lassen. Die hemmenden und fördernden Faktoren, mit welchen diese Nischen-Population im Alltag konfrontiert wird, stehen im Mittel-punkt der Forschung. Auf der Basis der Ergebnisse der qualitativen Leitfadeninter-views wurde eine empirisch begründete Typologie erstellt, welche die fördernden Faktoren von suffizient orientierten Lebensführungen in den Mittelpunkt rückt. Die drei konstruierten Typen heben die entscheidenden Triebfedern für eine suffizient orientierte Lebensführung hervor und tragen folgende Namen: Die optimistischen Reflektierten, die empfindsamen Postmaterialisten und die ökologisch Geprägten.
Rezensionen
Authors: Kwiecińska Grażyna , Krolik Patricia , Krauze-Olejniczak Alicja , Schatte Czesława , Klentak-Zabłocka Małgorzata , Belczyk-Kohl Yvonne
Published: January 2021

BIAŁEK, EDWARD / SZMORHUN, ARLETTA / ZYMOMRYA, IWAN (eds.) (2013): Konstrukte und Dekonstruktionen. Aufsätze und Skizzen zur österreichischen Literatur. Dresden/Drohobycz: Neisse Verlag. 499 S.

Cieślak, Renate / Fromholzer, Franz / Harzer, Friedmann / Sidowska, Karolina (eds.) (2013): Polnisch-deutsche Duette. Interkulturelle Begegnungen in Literatur, Film, Journalismus (1990- 2012). Dresden: Neisse Verlag. 320 S.

CORNEJO, RENATA / PIONTEK, SŁAWOMIR / SELLMER, IZABELA / VLASTA, SANDRA (eds.) (2014): Wie viele Sprachen spricht die Literatur? Deutschsprachige Gegenwartsliteratur aus Mittel- und Osteuropa. Wien: Praesens Verlag. 226 S.

KRYSZTOFIAK, MARIA (2013): Einführung in die Übersetzungskultur. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag (=Studien zur Germanistik, Skandinavistik und Übersetzungskultur 11). 208 S.

KWIECIŃSKA, GRAŻYNA (ed.) (2013): Die Dialektik des Geheimnisses. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag. 217 S.

SOWA, MARZENA / SAVOIA, SYLVAIN (2011): Marzi. 1984-1987. Stuttgart: Panini Comics. 224 S.
THE BASIS OF JUDGES ‘CONSIDERATIONS ON DECISIONS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS HERITAGE IN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2021

Giving inheritance to heirs of different religions is considered a violation of Islamic law, because it is considered not to maintain Islam. property owned by Muslims should be used as a way to worship, not given to non-Muslims. In the settlement of the case of the Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Palembang, decision Number 05/Pdt.G/2015/PTA.Plg, referring to the Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Number: 51K / AG / 1999, which basically states that heirs who are not Muslim can still get assets from the heir Those who are Muslims based on the "WasiatWajibah" which share the same as the part of the daughter of some heirs, so that non-Muslim children are entitled to a share of the inheritance of a Muslim heir as recipients of the obligatory will. What has been decided by the judge to decide the case has deviated from the rules of Islamic law because of the issue of inheritance disputes with Muslim heirs who must comply with the rules of Islamic Inheritance Law.
FORMULATION OF RULES CONCERNING ABORTION AGAINST OF VICTIMS RAPE: BETWEEN POSITIVE LAW AND FUTURE LAW
Authors: Ramiyanto Ramiyanto
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This paper aims to describe the rules regarding abortion of victims of rape in the positive law and law that may apply within the future. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that abortion of victims of rape in the positive law isn’t prohibited and the offenders are not sentenced as stated in Law no. 36 of 2009 and the Law of Child Protection. This also applies to a woman who has an abortion for her pregnancy as a result of rape.  In the future law, abortion of victims of rape is also not prohibited, but can only be performed by a doctor. The Draft Criminal Code doesn’t stipulate that abortion can also be performed by rape victims themselves. Even so, the rules contained in the Draft Criminal Code still cannot be applied to rape victims who have had an abortion for their pregnancy because positive laws (especially Law No. 36 of 2009 and the Law of Child Protection) have not been revoked by the Draft Criminal Code. In this context, the principle of “lex specialist derogat lex generalist” applies, namely Law no. 36 of 2009 and the Law of Child Protection as laws that are specific override general laws. For the sake of legal certainty, the Draft Criminal Code should confirm prohibited and non-prohibited abortion. The future law needs to be synchronized or harmonized with the positive law. If it’s not prohibited, the granting of permission to abortion for victims of rape should be given strictly so, it’s not abused.

Keywords: Formulation, Abortion, Victim of Rape, Positive Law, Future Law
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Sawi
Authors: Puspaningrum Ajeng Savitri , Susanto Erliyan Redy , Sucipto Adi
Published: January 2021

Mustard greens is one of the plants that is very susceptible to disease. There is no type of mustard greens plant that is strong against disease or pests. In order to overcome or treat these diseases and pests, mustard greens farmers need to know the type of disease or pest that is attacking. But unfortunately, farmers' knowledge regarding mustard plant diseases is limited to the visible symptoms or the condition of the affected plant. The lack of knowledge of mustard greens farmer practitioners is due to the lack of counseling so that the presence of experts to help farmers is needed. Unfortunately, the experts are not always able to help if the condition requires fast handling because the number of experts are not many. In this study, this problem was resolved by developing a system equivalent to expert knowledge in detecting diseases in mustard plants. The system developed was a web-based system to detecting types of mustard disease automatically with the forward chaining method which can be used as an alternative to manual activities carried out by experts using 9 pests/diseases and 18 symptoms. The test results showed that the level of accuracy with expert expertise reaches 88.8%
Degree of conversion and water sorption of self-adhesive and conventional flowable composites
Authors: Ranjbar Omrani Ladan , Abbasi Mahdi , Motevasselian Fariba , Yektaei Mohmad Amin , Najafi Farhood
Published: January 2021

Aim: Self-adhesive flowable composite resins have been recently introduced to the market. Degree of conversion (DC) and water sorption (WS) are two important parameters affecting the properties of restorative materials. This study aimed to assess the DC and WS of a self-adhesive flowable composite resin in comparison with two conventional flowable composite resins. Methods: Vertise Flow (VF) self-adhesive and Tetric-N Flow (TF) and Grandio Flow (GF) conventional flowable composites were evaluated in this in vitro, experimental study. The DC (n=3) was determined by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The WS (n=7) was measured after 7 days of immersion in artificial saliva according to ISO 4049 specifications. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and a post-hoc test (p<0.05). Results: VF showed the highest DC percentage (84.3%) followed by GF (72.79%) and TF (68.7%). The latter two had no significant difference (p=0.8). WS was the highest in VF (55.2 μg/mm3), and the two conventional flowable composites had a significant difference in WS (19.5 μg/mm3 in TF and 11 μg/mm3 in GF; p<0.001). Conclusions: Flowable composite resins had significant differences in DC and WS, and VF demonstrated the highest DC and WS.
coração lacerado
Authors: Ribeiro Gustavo Silveira
Published: January 2021

A partir de um exercício de literatura comparada, este artigo procura compreender a relação que muitos poetas contemporâneos do Brasil mantêm com a obra poética, o pensamento e a vida de Pier Paolo Pasolini. Entre a celebração e o trabalho de luto, a obra de escritores de relevo como Ricardo Domeneck e Carlito Azevedo, entre outros, se vê atravessada pela presença do poeta italiano, cujo trabalho parece encontrar eco em certas demandas estéticas e políticas assumidas por eles.
Cinzas de Pasolini
Authors: Calheiros Alex
Published: January 2021

Pretendemos aqui desenvolver um percurso investigativo que elucide uma passagem do filme Caro diário, de Nanni Moretti, na qual se faz uma homenagem a Pier Paolo Pasolini, explorando suas implicações históricas, políticas e culturais. A hipótese desta investigação são as semelhanças estruturais e narrativas entre a homenagem de Nanni Moretti e o poema “Cinzas de Gramsci”, de Pasolini.
Descrição e Destruição
Authors: Bazzocchi Marco Antonio , Amaral  (Trad.) Nina Borges , Amoroso  (Trad.) Maria Betânia
Published: January 2021

Para refletir sobre a relação entre escrita e sexualidade pela perspectiva de Pasolini, o presente artigo abordará as resenhas literárias publicadas pelo autor e reunidas postumamente no volume Descrizioni di descrizioni, passando também por suas outras produções, como o romance Petrolio e o filme Salò ou 120 dias de Sodoma. Valendo-se da ideia de que toda crítica é um ato obsceno, a intenção principal é pensar como o processo de escrita implica simultaneamente um gesto de criação e de destruição.
Le projet « Mille Génomes Gallus » : partager les données de séquences pour mieux les utiliser
Authors: TIXIER-BOICHARD Michèle , LECERF Frédéric , HÉRAULT Frédéric , BARDOU Philippe , KLOPP Christophe
Published: January 2021

Le séquençage du génome entier est devenu abordable chez la poule. Le projet « Mille Génomes Gallus » a pour objectif de rassembler les séquences d’animaux du genre Gallus, produites dans des projets de recherche. L’intérêt est d’augmenter la puissance des analyses génomiques en augmentant le nombre de génomes comparés. Les applications possibles concernent l’analyse de la structure du génome, la caractérisation globale de la diversité de l’espèce, l’identification de mutations causales et l’aide à la sélection génomique. Cette synthèse décrit d’abord le contexte de la génomique de la poule avant de développer le concept de « Mille Génomes », de l’illustrer avec un projet pilote porté par des équipes françaises et de discuter les modalités de son extension. Le projet pilote français regroupe 207 séquences individuelles pour 8 projets de recherches financés par des fonds publics, sur une large gamme de populations (poulets de chair, poules pondeuses, races locales, espèces sauvages). Les jeux de données sont décrits par des métadonnées techniques et des métadonnées liées à l’animal et sa population d’origine. Aucune information phénotypique n’est partagée. La comparaison des séquences à la version 5 du génome de référence a permis de répertorier plus de 40 millions de variants SNP. L’analyse de structure des populations a identifié sept groupes génétiques. Le gène MC1R a été choisi comme exemple permettant de détecter une signature de sélection chez les pondeuses de plumage rouge et d’autres gènes candidats sont en cours d’étude sur la qualité de coquille. D’autres données produites en Europe et en Chine montrent que 1000 génomes de poule ont déjà été séquencés. Les principes d’un accord de consortium sont exposés afin d’élargir notre projet à un plus grand nombre de données de séquence.
A Computational Study for Identifying Agronomically Essential Biomarkers Using nsSNP Data of Korean Soybeans
Authors: Jung Yongwoon , You Nahyun , Nam Sangyong
Published: January 2021

Soybean is a highly nutritious legume grown globally as a food and feed crop. An examination of a collection of 10 cultivated and 6 wild Korean soybean varieties showed that there is phenotypic variability notable in different soybeans. Therefore, to develop a list of biomarker candidates useful for growing soybeans of better quality and quantity, the genes of 16 Korean soybean varieties were compared with those of the reference Glycine max var. Williams 82. The comparison was made through gene sequencing to facilitate selection of nsSNPs. The objective of the study was to find out the structural and functional variations caused by nsSNPs and discuss whether the collection of Korean soybean varieties qualifies as biomarkers based on their phenotypic traits.

Analysis of the data collected was done using four software: SIFT, Polyphen, PANTHER, and I-mutant 2.0, which are designed to detect the rate of functional and structural variations caused by the nsSNPs in cultivated and wild soybean varieties. Genotypic information obtained in the analysis was used to develop a core collection of biomarkers based on whether nsSNP content was found in more than half of the 16 samples. Therefore, the list of biomarker candidates developed from this study showed that Korean soybean could provide valuable information needed in both future crop genetic research and identification of biomarkers.