bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Búsqueda de marcadores predictivos de diabetes y prediabetes a través de la identificación de genes diferencialmente metilados en islotes y leucocitos de ratas sometidas a una dieta rica en fructosa
Authors:   , Ahrtz Lucía
Published: December 2024

En esta tesis se valida el modelo por el cual ratas alimentadas con una DRF por 21 días generan un desbalance metabólico similar a la PD humana, con presencia de TGA, dislipemia, IR, hipersecreción de insulina y aumento de la apoptosis. Además, se generó un modelo a 70 días, que logra por un lado mantener a los animales alimentados con la DRF en un estado análogo a PD (sin evolucionar a DT2), mientras que el grupo R (que bebe 21 días la solución fructosada y luego se le cambia la bebida por agua corriente por 49 días) revierte todas las alteraciones de este cuadro. El estudio de la expresión génica en islotes mostró un aumento de la expresión de genes claves para la función insular en el grupo F se darían como un mecanismo adaptativo/compensatorio frente a los daños ocasionados por la DRF. Los cambios en caspasas y marcadores de neogénesis indicarían una disminución de la masa de células β. El grupo R revierte todos estos cambios. En cuanto al estudio del metiloma insular, la amplia mayoría de las CpGs DM se ubicaron dentro del cromosoma mitocondrial y los genes asociados a éstas enriquecieron las vías de FO, termogénesis, enfermedades neurodegenerativas y otras relacionadas con la DT2. Interpretamos estos resultados como que la DRF genera cambios en el metiloma que disparan mecanismos compensatorios mitocondriales como el aumento de enzimas de defensa antioxidante y el aumento de subunidades que forman parte de complejos mitocondriales de la cadena transportadora de electrones. Esto último puede sostener la hipersecreción compensatoria de insulina a partir de generar mayores cantidades de ATP. Esta situación compensatoria no es eterna y de no cesar el estímulo nocivo se generará una DT2. El metiloma nuclear concentró las alteraciones en regiones intergénicas y alojó las pocas CpGs que lograron revertir su nivel de metilación. Esto se relaciona con el concepto de memoria metabólica que plantea que las consecuencias negativas de la hiperglucemia prolongada persisten incluso cuando se normalizan los niveles de glucosa en sangre y tiene base en los mecanismos epigenéticos que permanecen activos aun cuando se elimina el estímulo nocivo. En cuanto al metiloma de leucocitos replicó los resultados generales hallados en islotes con la diferencia de que el impacto de las alteraciones fue menor y que mayoritariamente se alteraron regiones intergénicas del ADN nuclear. Hallamos 2 genes (Lzts1 y Brcas2) que simultáneamente sufrieron modificaciones en su nivel de metilación en ambos tejidos, denotando que ambos podrían tener un rol importante en la fisiopatología de la PD. Propusimos 5 CpGs asociadas a los genes Esrp1, Vom2r57, Zfp385b, Kdm4c y Gas8 como posibles MEPD.
اثر التدريس باستخدام نموذج كولب في تنمية مهارات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة الاخراج المسرحي
Authors: قاسم علي عمر
Published: December 2024

يرمي البحث الحالي الى :
(التعرف على اثر التدريس باستخدام نموذج كولب في تنمية مهارات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة الاخراج المسرحي ).
ولتحقيق اهداف البحث صاغ الباحث فرضية صفرية لمناقشة النتائج ، وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي، وتحديدا التصميم ذو العينتين (التجريبية والضابطة) وكانت عينة البحث (26) من طلاب قسم التربية الفنية في الكلية الفنون الجميلة/ ديالى ، اجرى الباحث تكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في عدد من المتغيرات ، ثم تم تدريس المجموعتين مدة (8) اسابيع ، ولقياس تحصيل افراد عينتي البحث قام الباحث ببناء اداة لبحثه هي استمارة الملاحظة وتكونت من (10) فقرات بمقياس خماسي ،واستخرج الباحث لها الصدق والثبات، امـا الوسائل الاحصائـية فقد تم تطبيق عدة وسائل لمعالجة البيانات من خلال الحقيبة الاحصائية (Spss)
    واسفرت نتائج البحث عن  اثر التدريس باستخدام نموذج كولب في تنمية مهارات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة الاخراج المسرحي، وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث  ختم البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF SWEET POTATO COMBINE HARVESTER BASED ON TWO-SEGMENT POTATO SOIL SEPARATION DEVICE
Authors: YANG Ranbing , WU Minsheng , XU Peng , PAN Yongfei , LV Danyang , ZHA Xiantao
Published: December 2024

Aiming at the problems of high skin-breaking rate and high impurity rate of sweet potato during harvesting operations, a low-damage fresh-eating sweet potato combine harvester based on a two-segment potato-soil separation device was designed by using a “d”-type elevator chain combined with a double-buffer clearing platform technology. The results show that the best working parameters of the harvester are a vibrating shaft frequency of 5.2 Hz, elevator chain speed of 0.37 m/s, and cleaning platform speed of 0.58 m/s, in which the sweet potato skin-breaking rate is 1.09% and the impurity rate is 1.90%, which is in line with standard.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CORN STALK CRUSHING DEVICE WITH STEPPED SAW DISK KNIFE
Authors: YU Yongtao , LI Yanjun , XIE Fuxiang , TIAN Yong
Published: December 2024

Responding to the problem of over-returning of corn stalk to the field, this article proposes a comprehensive utilization model that returns 30% of corn stalk to the field from above the surface and recycles the remaining 70% as fodder is proposed. For the problems of poor quality of stalk crushing and fast knife wear, the experimental platform for corn stalk crushing with vertical shaft stepped saw disc knife was designed. The effects of different factors on the qualified rate of stalk cutting length and cutting power were investigated. The qualified rate of cutting length was the best 96.57% when the plant spacing was 20 cm. The cutting power was the smallest 322.94 W when the rotational speed of knife roller was 600 r/min. The stalk crushing process was analysed by high-speed camera, and the stalk crushing mechanism was clarified.
Zeitenwende rządu kanclerza Olafa Scholza – próba bilansu
Authors: Jasiński Łukasz
Published: December 2024

Changes announced by Chancellor Olaf Scholz after the Russian invasion of Ukraine regarding security and defense policy, energy and relations with Russia became known as Zeitenwende. This word has become a kind of label-symbol of the changes being made, and in diplomacy also a kind of shield against criticism of Germany over the failure of its previous policy toward Russia. The greatest successes in the form of giving up Russian supplies have been in the energy sphere. In the defense field, due to the scale of neglect and structural problems, the outcome of the Bundeswehr’s modernization remains uncertain.
Alternatywa dla Niemiec w Brandenburgii – postulaty polityczne i ich realizacja
Authors: Kruk Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The goal of this article is analysis of the perception and support for the activities of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in Brandenburg through the submitted postulates, represented attitudes, program documents, and the activity of politicians. The reasons for defining AfD as a conservative protest and movement party as well as a populist and radical group were analyzed. The AfD's opposition to the policies of the SPD, CDU and Greens coalition triggered reactions and actions of political and social actors in Brandenburg, proving the evolution of political culture in Germany and influencing the perception of sustainable development, the functioning of democracy and reflecting a heated debate on the ongoing multi-faceted transformation of social and economic life in Europe.
Stany Zjednoczone i Unia Europejska – geopolityczni sojusznicy, geoekonomiczni rywale?
Authors: Koczan Marcin
Published: December 2024

W procesie transformacji energetycznej, czy nawet szerzej: ekologicznej, zachodnie gospodarki mogą być narażone na spadek konkurencyjności i ryzyko migracji mocy produkcyjnych. Nasila się rywalizacja w wyścigu o opanowanie kluczowych technologii i dostęp do surowców umożliwiających ich wykorzystanie. Powodzenie transformacji zależało będzie w dużej mierze od zdolności do opracowania i komercjalizacji czystych technologii. Kluczowym zagadnieniem jest także wytworzenie potencjału produkcyjnego, by nie popaść w uzależnienie od komponentów i technologii z Chin. Aby zachować spójność Zachodu, należy wypracować model niekonkurencyjnej wzajemnie współpracy w tworzeniu łańcucha dostaw zielonych technologii i globalnego dostępu do surowców.
ANALISIS KEMITRAAN BERBASIS PENTAHELIX DALAM KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK PADA FORUM PENDAMPINGAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KEMITRAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BLUD RUMAH SAKIT KONAWE
Authors: Arifin Utha  , Zulfiah Larisu  , Irman  , La Ode Aslim
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of Pentahelix-based partnership in public communication at the BLUD Konawe Hospital Public Service Assistance, Communication and Partnership Forum, and to analyze the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Pentahelix-Based Partnership performance in Public Communication at the BLUD Konawe Hospital Public Service Assistance, Communication and Partnership Forum. In this study, the method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants in this study were government officials, academics, private sector (businessmen), media and communities, who have the capability of understanding and credibility related to this study, who are members of the BLUD Konawe Hospital Public Service Assistance, Communication and Partnership Forum. The data analysis used is qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the BLUD Konawe Hospital Public Service Assistance, Communication and Partnership Forum has been running effectively so far, but not optimally. In its implementation, stakeholders in carrying out their duties and functions are still felt to be less than optimal in certain areas. In the performance of this forum, some factors have an influence, both as obstacles and supporters, which will be measured based on indicators, namely: Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability.
Enhancing Cu interconnect reflow in back-end-of-line metal wiring with ultrathin Co liners
Authors: Jeong Byeong Hwa , Kim Dong Woo , Lee Sun Young , Kim Dong Shin , Lee Seung Han , Lee Sang Ho , Uematsu Masaki , Kokaze Yutaka , Taura Yasuyuki , Harada Masamichi , Yeom Geun Young , Kim Kyong Nam
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the gap-fill characteristics of Cu in back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnects, focusing on Co liner deposition using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and cyclic-CVD (C-CVD). Providing superior gap-fill characteristics for BEOL interconnect applications is important. Three methods—CVD, C-CVD, and a combination of the two—were compared in terms of their effects on Cu reflow and electrical performance. CVD exhibited the lowest resistivity (44 μΩ cm at 10 nm thickness) and the fewest carbon impurities, confirmed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that CVD produced the smoothest surface (Rq ∼0.5 nm), enabling better adhesion and uniform Cu reflow. At 300 °C, Co liners deposited by CVD achieved void-free Cu–Mn filling in 20 nm trenches, which showed CVD to outperform other methods. These findings highlight CVD as the most effective technique for precise Co liner deposition, ensuring reliable Cu interconnects in advanced semiconductor nodes.
Study of the viruсidal properties of the disinfectant "DezV Ultra"
Authors: Tkachenko S. V. , Rula O. M. , Muzyka N. M. , Stegniy B. T. , Timoshenko M. V.
Published: December 2024

The first and most important link in the system of preventing the occurrence and spread of avian influenza and Newcastle disease is monitoring and effective prevention. At the same time, an important stage in the system of veterinary and sanitary measures is the disinfection of poultry facilities. Many disinfectants containing various classes of chemical compounds as active substances have been developed and proposed for practical use. Large-scale production and practical application of disinfectants is not possible without preliminary laboratory evaluation of their antimicrobial properties, determination of the spectrum of biocidal activity, and physicochemical and toxicological properties. Our work aimed to study the virucidal properties of the new aldehyde disinfectant "DezV Ultra" on test models of highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses. The specified works were carried out in the Department of Poultry Diseases Research and Molecular Diagnostics of the National Scientific Center "Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine" following the methodological recommendations "Methods for determination and evaluation of safety and quality indicators of disinfectants, detergents, and disinfection agents used during production, storage, transport, and sale of products of animal origin" (2010). Based on the results of the research, it was determined that the effective action of the preparation "DezV Ultra" in neutralizing the above-mentioned viruses on metal, tile, and wood surfaces begins at the final concentration of 0.5%
Corpos dissidentes, vozes dissidentes: arte em tempos de rede
Authors: Napoli Francesco , Froner Yacy-Ara
Published: December 2024

Entre 2021 e 2022, duas situações vivenciadas pelos autores do texto envolveram a participação aberta do público por meio de redes sociais. A primeira, vinculada ao festival de performance Durante,, celebrou o happening Do corpo à terra por meio de seleções de videoperformances, mesas-redondas e publicações, com o apoio da Associação Brasileira de Críticos de Arte, ABCA; a segunda, em parceria com o Centro de Referência das Juventudes, CRJ, em Belo Horizonte, envolveu um bate-papo sobre a cena musical brasileira, a partir de artistas representantes de distintos universos. O artigo tem por objetivo discutir, a partir das situações descritas, a validade das mídias sociais no sistema contemporâneo de deslocamento, alcance e repercussão de questões hodiernas, além de, da mesma forma, dimensionar o impacto do hackeamento de base ideológica conservadora na desconstrução dos debates, principalmente por meio do ataque direcionado ao campo das artes.
A avaliação como um processo interno da prática pedagógica
Authors: Ahlert Alvori
Published: December 2024

Este texto é uma reflexão sobre o processo avaliativo na educação formal, escolar e universitária. Objetiva-se contribuir para a construção de uma avaliação imbricada com os paradigmas educacionais emergentes, fundamentados na construção do conhecimento, no diálogo crítico e na interação social. Consequentemente, uma avaliação que não seja um processo estanque, mas integrante e integrador do ensino e da aprendizagem através de uma prática pedagógica participativa.
Estudo do crescimento físico das crianças das creches particulares de Marechal Cândido Rondon/PR.
Authors: Corseuil Herton Xavier
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o crescimento físico de crianças préescolares do município de Marechal Cândido Rondon/Pr. Especificamente, buscouse uma comparação do crescimento físico de crianças de creches particulares e públicas do município. Participaram da amostra 61 crianças (28 meninas e 33 meninos), matriculadas em uma escola particular do município. Os dados de crescimento físico (peso e estatura), foram obtidos através de procedimentos específicos para tais medidas, conforme estabelece a literatura, e foram analisados através de distribuição percentílica do peso/idade e estatura/idade. Com base em estudo realizado anteriormente, no qual foram obtidos dados semelhantes às variáveis em questão, porém realizado em creches públicas com uma amostragem de cerca de 160 crianças, pôdese traçar uma comparação entre os resultados. Pôde-se observar a não existência de diferenças estatísticas significativas entre o crescimento físico das crianças das creches públicas e particulares. Com base nos re  ltados pode-se concluir que as crianças pré-escolares de Mal. Cândido Rondon/Pr apresentam-se com parâmetros normais de desenvolvimento físico. A não existência de diferenças entre o crescimento das crianças de creches públicas e da escola particular permite supor conclusivamente, que o fator sócio-econômico não está exercendo influências nem positivas ou negativas para um grupo e outro, considerando-se que as crianças da creche particular estejam inseridas em um contexto economicamente mais estruturado. Pode se admitir que algumas diferenças observadas podem estar relacionadas a fatores genéticos e individuais.
Métodos de treinamento de flexibilidade em praticantes de ginástica rítmica do Paraná
Authors: Mendes Evandra Hein , Braciak Gisele Maria
Published: December 2024

O estudo analisou os métodos de treinamento de flexibilidade utilizados por técnicas de Ginástica Rítmica no Paraná. A pesquisa descritiva incluiu 16 técnicas, com dados coletados por meio de questionários aplicados em campeonatos estaduais. Verificou-se que a maioria das treinadoras inicia o treinamento de flexibilidade aos 6 anos, com 3 sessões semanais de duração média de 4 horas. Métodos como o ativo, passivo e estático são os mais utilizados, com posições mantidas por mais de um minuto. Os resultados destacam a importância da flexibilidade para a performance das ginastas, sendo esta capacidade física essencial na execução dos elementos corporais exigidos pelo Código de Pontuação. Concluiu-se que programas planejados de treinamento de flexibilidade são indispensáveis para o sucesso competitivo e a segurança das atletas.
Efficiency evaluation of introducing new technologies into promising aviation production. Increasing the efficiency of the grinding process based on trilinear interpolation
Authors:   Solovev B.A.
Published: December 2024

А method for increasing the grinding process productivity by reducing the processing time of the workpiece while maintaining the specified quality parameters is considered.

Keywords
digitalization, grinding, natural experiment, computational experiment, analytical study, grinding, wear of the grinding wheel, flat grinding, cylindrical grinding
Strain do Ventrículo Esquerdo na ICFEp: Uma Visão Prática dos Aspectos Diagnósticos, Resposta ao Exercício e ao Desafio de Pós-carga
Authors: Hortegal Renato A. , Le Bihan David , Mathias Mariana Mendes , Barretto Rodrigo , Mathias Jr Wilson
Published: December 2024

A Insuficiência Cardíaca com Fração de Ejeção Preservada (ICFEp) é um desafio crescente na cardiologia, marcada por anormalidades na função sistólica e/ou diastólica. Pacientes com ICFEp frequentemente apresentam intolerância ao exercício, mas o diagnóstico é muitas vezes dificultado devido sobreposição de comorbidades, como obesidade e hipertensão. A Deformação Longitudinal Global (GLS) do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) permite a detecção de disfunções sistólicas sutis, em que estudos apontam uma correlação mais forte entre o GLS e a capacidade de realização do exercício do que a fração de ejeção (FE). Na ecocardiografia de exercício, o GLS exibe um padrão bimodal característico devido a adaptações hemodinâmicas, com desvios
sugerindo ICFEp. Em caso de inviabilidade do teste de exercício ou quando a avaliação específica do acoplamento ventriculararterial é desejada, um desafio de pós-carga oferece uma alternativa controlada ao aumentar a resistência sistêmica. Além do GLS, a dispersão mecânica (MD) mede a heterogeneidade contrátil, enquanto a deformação atrial esquerda (StrainAE) se mostrou promissora na identificação de disfunção atrial ligada à ICFEp. Esses parâmetros, avaliados juntamente com as razões E/e’ e a pressão sistólica pulmonar durante o exercício, melhoram o diagnóstico de ICFEp, oferecem uma visão mais abrangente da fisiopatologia da síndrome e garantem informações valiosas para fundamentar a decisão de tratamento.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS EXPERIÊNCIAS DE MULHERES NO TRANSPORTE COLETIVO DE JOÃO PESSOA - PB
Authors: Silva Ana Karla Linhares da , Dimenstein Marcela
Published: December 2024

Esse estudo versou sobre a mobilidade urbana vista pelos olhos do principal público dos transportes coletivos: as mulheres. A pesquisa ocorreu ao longo do ano de 2022 e foi realizada na cidade de João Pessoa - PB junto a 20 usuárias de duas linhas de ônibus circulares. Foram feitas entrevistas e ensaio fotográfico nos quais foram detectados inúmeros problemas em termos do deslocamento cotidiano, dentre os quais se destacaram: a má qualidade do transporte, a insegurança e o medo vivido pelas mulheres em termos de violência e assédio. Concluiu-se que pensar a mobilidade sob a perspectiva de gênero ainda se mostra como um desafio para o planejamento urbano e para a gestão das cidades. Igualmente, as experiências de mover-se na cidade, principalmente para aquelas mulheres que vivem em localidades periféricas, são permeadas por disputas e reafirmações do espaço, tendo o corpo como principal protagonista.
ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF VSM CARDS IN THE CONCEPT OF "LEAN MANUFACTURING"
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint Petersburg State Techno-logical Institute (Technical University)", Dudyreva O.A. , Kostyuk L.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint Petersburg State Techno-logical Institute (Technical University)"
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the prospects of using the "Value Stream Map" as a technology for visualizing business processes in the concept of "Lean Manufacturing". The ab-sence of recommendations on the levels of decomposition of processes and process stages in the development of VSM maps was revealed. A proposal has been put forward to improve the professional compe-tence of specialists in the field of "Lean manufacturing" as the most important task of production management.
NEUROMARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF A COGNITIVE MODEL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Zavyalova O.V.
Published: December 2024

The article researched approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "neuromar-keting", analyzed the essence, content of the studied concept, methods and technol-ogies of neuromarketing. The place of neu-romarketing in the system of enterprise management strategies has been deter-mined. A cognitive model of consumer be-havior using neuromarketing has been de-veloped and methods for controlling the decision to buy have been proposed. The main stages of consumer behavior control strategy formation using neuromarketing are proposed. Methods of forming a cogni-tive map of a consumer using a positive emotional connection with the consumption of a product or contact with it were investi-gated. The principles of using neuromarket-ing to form a cognitive map of the consum-er have been developed.
STUDY OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SUPPLY CHAINS TO DEALER CENTERS
Authors:   State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport Uni-versity", Pokrovskaya О.D , Pasechnik E.D ,   Saint Petersburg Federal State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: December 2024

The article examines the reasons for the transformation of the market for the supply of new commercial vehicles to Russian au-tomobile dealerships, examines new meth-ods of interaction between automobile dealers and importers of commercial vehi-cles, examines the schemes, methods and schemes of supply that have formed in connection with the transformation of the Russian automobile business market.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT SOCIAL GASIFICA-TION/PRE-GASIFICATION IN THE CON-TEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY?
Authors:   Gazprom Mezhregiongaz LLC, Bykov A.I. , Tsatsulin A.N. ,   North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (NWIM RANEPA) under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of the anal-ysis of the economic state of the domestic gas industry, including the activities of the flagship of the country's fuel and energy complex, the Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom Group of Companies. The prob-lems of reorientation of gas raw material exports to the East, issues of creating a liquefied natural gas complex, an icebreak-er fleet for transporting LNG to old and new areas and sales points are considered. An independent research issue is the difficul-ties of implementing the state target pro-gram of social gasification and pre-gasification of Russian territories. The pur-pose of this subject study is a comprehen-sive economic assessment of the imple-mentation of state programs for regional development based on the use of hydro-carbon raw materials, including the social gasification/pre-gasification program in the constituent entities of the Federation. The results of the research obtained by the au-thors of the article are reduced to the anal-ysis of departmental non-public information on the identified problems in the gas indus-try. As a research tool, the methods of ac-tivity comparative studies and economic statistics were used. The conceptual ap-proaches involved were discussed. The article ends with three conclusions.
NETWORK MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES IN PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Krupin Anton A. , Kobzev Vladimir V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

Modern industrial enterprises are confronted with the need to adapt to the conditions of the digital economy, which demands flexibility and an innovative approach to managing production processes. This article explores the role of network management structures in production, covering their theoretical foundations, classification, and historical development. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the impact of digital transformation on network structures and methods for managing network objects, including the implementation of technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data.
The authors identify key problems and limitations of existing approaches to managing network objects, proposing directions for further research in this area. The article emphasizes the need to develop new management strategies that would improve the adaptability and responsiveness of production processes amid constant technological changes.
The research is based on an analysis of scientific literature, including works by domestic and foreign scholars, and provides a comprehensive view of network structures as an essential element of the modern economic system. This work will be useful for specialists in production management, as well as for researchers interested in the impact of digitalization on organizational structures.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT AND COUNTERACTION MEASURES OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE ARCHIVES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Magamadova Tabarik S. , Dadaeva Rezeda I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Continuous progress and development of information technologies have greatly contributed to the reform of corporate file management. At this stage, gradually in the field of corporate file management and has played an important role in achieving the goals. The development of information technology has provided more opportunities for enterprise management, simplified management methods and contributes to improving the efficiency of enterprises. In the context of the new era, it is an urgent task for us to take measures to improve the digital level of enterprise file management and significantly meet the needs of relevant personnel in file management. In order to promote the development of corporate work, corporate file management needs to increase the level of digital design. This article discusses the impact of modern information technologies on the corporate management of enterprise archives.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPROACH TO COST MANAGEMENT OF A MACHINE-TOOL ENTERPRISE BASED ON ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT A MULTIPLE INCREASE IN OUTPUT VOLUMES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia, Popolitova Svetlana V. , Chervenkova Svetlana G. ,   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia, Kadygrob Daria A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The domestic machine tool industry has faced serious challenges after the introduction of sanctions restrictions imposed on the Russian Federation in connection with the start of a special military operation in 2022. The increased demand for machine tool products has led to an urgent need to increase production volumes. In this regard, the authors propose the development of a methodological approach to cost management of a machine tool manufacturing enterprise, which is based on an economic and mathematical model that allows predicting the amount of total costs of an enterprise, taking into account a multiple increase in output and changes in cost behavior.
CHARACTERISTICS OF REGIONAL DEPRESSIVENESS AS AN ECONOMIC PHENOMENON: WAYS TO OVERCOME IT
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Mytishchi, Russian Federation, Repushevskaya Olga A.
Published: December 2024

As a result of fundamental changes in the Russian economic system, the level of economic production has sharply decreased, which also negatively affected other important economic indicators: the quality of life of the population, the economic development of the regions. It should be noted that the factor of a sharp decline in the level of economic development of the regions did not affect all regions equally, which led to a deep differentiation of regions, among which there were regions that can be classified as depressed. This difference in the economic indicators of the regions is a key problem of the Russian Federation, as it is the basis for the emergence of depressed territories. The solution of this problem is impossible without the formation of a special strategy of the regions for socio-economic development. Thus, reducing regional differentiation by resolving the problem of severe backwardness of some regions can lead to a more even development of the country’s economy. This, in turn, contributes to improving the standard of living of the population and reducing social inequality.
DEMOGRAPHY AND LABOR RESOURCES OF CHECHNYA FROM 1944 TO 1957
Authors:   FGBUN Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute named after H. I. Ibragimov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Salgiriev Rustam R. , Salgiriev Emir R. ,   FGBUN Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute named after H. I. Ibragimov of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of demographic processes and labor resources of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR (later the Chechen Republic) in the period from 1957 to 1991. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends in the population size, its sex and age structure and employment in the conditions of the post-Stalin era and the late Soviet period. Within the framework of the work the following tasks were set: to study the dynamics of birth and death rates, migration flows, to analyze the structure of employment of the population by sectors of the economy. The results show that the demographic situation is complicated due to the consequences of the deportation and subsequent repatriation of the Chechen people, as well as the specifics of the region’s socio-economic development. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive analysis of Chechnya’s demographic and labor indicators, taking into account the influence of political and economic factors of the Soviet period. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the data obtained for forecasting the socio-economic development of the region and developing measures for the efficient use of labor resources.
ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE PROBLEM OF METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Starikova Evgenia A.
Published: December 2024

This article is a practice-oriented continuation of a previously conducted theoretical study, the purpose of which was to identify problems in the generally accepted methodology for assessing countries’ progress in implementing the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The article analyzes the specifics of assessing the performance of the Russian Federation in terms of achieving individual SDGs and its indicators. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at improving reporting on the most significant indicators for Russia and subsequently improving the country’s position in the SDG Index and Dashboards.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NETWORK OF HEALTH RESORT FACILITIES, INCLUDING INVESTMENT ATTRACTION, DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING AND STAFF SUPPORT PROGRAMS, IMPROVEMENT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PROMOTION OF THE REGION’S TOURISM POTENTIAL
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management — branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), Chernomorets Anna B. , Yakovlev Alexander R. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management — branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), Kamenskikh Eduard A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management — branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), Burlov Dmitry I. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management — branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
Published: December 2024

The article considers a set of measures to improve the infrastructure and conditions for the development of a network of health resort facilities. Key areas are studied: mechanisms for attracting investment, including public-private partnership and incentive programs; systems of training and staff support through specialized training programs and staff retention strategies; methods of improving the quality of services based on the introduction of quality standards and customer feedback mechanisms. Special attention is paid to the promotion of the region’s tourism potential through marketing campaigns and cooperation with travel agencies, as well as the development of supporting infrastructure, including transportation networks, accommodation facilities and medical services. The proposed activities are aimed at creating an effective and competitive system of health resort facilities, contributing to the development of health tourism in the region.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING STARTUPS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Varfolomeeva Vera A. , Konurkina Ekaterina V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

Currently, interest in various startups is rapidly growing, as they are the engine of innovative development. The development of startup markets is the basis for the transformation of the economy of any state. The authors identified the types of startup financing, the risks inherent in them, considered various formats of relations between a bank and a startup using specific examples, and analyzed Internet resources where you can get the education and knowledge necessary to launch and manage a startup. The authors identify the features of the functioning of startups in the future, and also provide recommendations for the implementation of startups.
ACCELERATING THE GREEN TRANSITION: THE ROLE OF GREEN FINANCE
Authors:   A. A. Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Bisultanova Aza A. , Bondarenko Irina Yurievna ,   Krasnodar Cooperative Institute (branch) of the ANO VO Centrosoyuz RF of the Russian University of Cooperation, Department of Social, Legal and Humanitarian Disciplines
Published: December 2024

The article examines the evolution of the concept and concept of sustainable development, starting with the works of Thomas Malthus and ending with the adoption of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The analysis shows how the initial understanding of sustainability associated with the rational use of resources (using fisheries as an example) has transformed into an integrated approach that takes into account environmental, social and economic aspects in the context of globalization and climate change. Particular attention is paid to the role of financing mechanisms for green projects in achieving sustainable development and implementing the Sustainable Development Goals until 2030. The article shows how attracting public, private and international investment contributes to the development of renewable energy, electric transport, energy efficiency and sustainable agriculture. The importance of government regulation, incentive measures and cooperation between the public and private sectors, as well as international financial institutions, is emphasized to accelerate the transition to a green economy. The authors argue that the development of green finance is not only a response to the challenges associated with climate change, but also a path to economic growth, job creation and improved quality of life. The article concludes that there is a need to further increase investment in green technologies and strengthen cooperation among all stakeholders to achieve a sustainable future. The article emphasizes the critical importance of government regulation, incentive measures and effective international cooperation to accelerate the transition to a green economy. The authors prove that the development of green finance not only helps solve environmental problems, but also opens up new opportunities for economic growth, the creation of highly skilled jobs and improving the quality of life of the population. In conclusion, a conclusion is made on the need to significantly increase investment in green technologies and strengthen global cooperation to ensure a sustainable future. Specific examples and statistical data presented in the article convincingly illustrate the relevance and importance of the issues under study, supporting the arguments of the authors.
ISSUES OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF BIG DATA
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Dzhabrailov Deni Kh. , Shardan Saida K. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Isakova Bela L. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The advent of the era of big data contributed to the deepening of reforms in all spheres of life, and the value of data was jointly recognized in many areas. The development of big data technology has contributed to the digital transformation of the financial sector. In particular, commercial banks with advantages in the field of data processing are also using big data one after another, trying to reduce banking risks using big data technology and achieve their own sustainable development.
THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA: FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Shardan Saida K. , Khapalazhev Temirlan Z. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Elbieva Leila R. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state and prospects of development of agroindustrial complex (AIC) in the regions of Russia. The aim of the study is to identify the key factors affecting the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in different regions and to determine the ways to improve its competitiveness. Within the framework of the work the following tasks were set: to analyze the structure and specialization of agro-industrial complex in the regions, to assess the level of technological equipment, to study the impact of state support, to identify problem areas and to develop recommendations for their solution. The results obtained show a significant differentiation in the development of agro-industrial complex in the regions due to natural and climatic conditions, the level of investment and state support. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations for optimizing the state policy in the sphere of agroindustrial complex and increasing the efficiency of regional agro-industrial enterprises. Scientific novelty of the work consists in the complex analysis of the influence of various factors on the development of agro-industrial complex of the regions taking into account regional specifics.
CORRELATION EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Armashova-Telnik Galina S.
Published: December 2024

Effective enterprise management involves the development of an adaptive personnel management system that takes into account the dependence of the level of satisfaction of employees’ needs and the degree of their productivity. This makes it necessary to consider the “human resource” as a strategic one for specific enterprises, for the stable functioning of national industries, and for the economic stability of the state as a whole. The article considers the features of factorial influence on the level of employee satisfaction, the multidimensional nature of which, including It requires the activation of actions by the management of enterprises in the field of formation of professional development programs for personnel and their business careers. The methodological and instrumental characteristics of employee satisfaction and productivity assessment are presented. The analysis of the generalized assessment of employee satisfaction with working conditions for the period 2020–2023 is carried out. The relationship between the level of employee satisfaction and their level of labor productivity in the field of information technology is reflected.
DYNAMICS OF THE STATE OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AS AN INDICATOR OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHANGES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Spirukhina Maria A. , Girfanova Elena Y. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

The direction of development of modern enterprises largely depends on the quality of decisions made and the tools implemented. However, the choice of management influences alone is a rather complex mechanism for determining promising development directions, effective tools of influence and the company’s capabilities. In the current conditions, all these areas are extremely important for the company’s development, in connection with which the article pays special attention to assessing the state of the organization as a basis for implementing changes through the introduction of digital tools and technologies.
IMPROVING THE FEDERAL TREASURY’S APPROACHES TO SYSTEMATIZATION AND RISK ACCOUNTING
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov’s», Zagvozkina Tatyana A. , Teslenko Irina B. ,   FGBOU VO «Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov’s»
Published: December 2024

The article examines the experience of the Federal Treasury in terms of classification and systematization of risks, the management of which is the focus of the activities of this department. The authors analyzed existing approaches and made proposals for their improvement, including the following: a generalized classification of risks, the management of which is the focus of the activities of the Federal Treasury, compiled on the basis of existing modern approaches to risk classification and a unified Risk Classifier.
Nutritious Rice Consumption among Urban Consumers in Naypyitaw, Myanmar
Authors: Lwin Chan Myae , Napasintuwong Orachos , Praneetvatakul Suwanna
Published: December 2024

Myanmar faces considerable nutrition challenges, including high rates of anemia, stunting, and wasting, alongside a growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Given the country’s high per capita rice consumption, nutritious rice offers a culturally compatible intervention to address these issues. This study investigates the factors associated with choices of nutritious rice among consumers in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Data were collected from 481 participants and analyzed using a binomial logit model. Results indicate that only 17% of consumers have chosen nutritious rice in the past three years. Higher education levels, increased income, presence of health-vulnerable household members, and positive health behaviors—such as regular exercise, higher fruit intake, and attention to nutritional labeling—were found to significantly increase the likelihood of nutritious rice consumption. Conversely, perceived barriers related to availability and affordability significantly hinder consumption.  Findings underscore the need for improvements in consumer knowledge and awareness of health benefits of nutritious rice, as well as policies supporting increased affordability and accessibility, to foster greater consumption and improve dietary health in Myanmar.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE STAND OF THE AUTOMATED MILKING UNIT WASHING SYSTEM WITH AIR INJECTORS AND A PHOTO SENSOR FOR DETERMINING THE CONTAMINATION LEVEL
Authors: BABYN Ihor
Published: December 2024

One of the key indicators of the quality of milk used for further processing is the level of bacterial contamination. This parameter directly depends on the sanitary and hygienic maintenance of milking equipment, the speed of milk cooling and the influence of other external factors.
During milking, milk passes through various elements of the system, such as milking machines, milk pipes, milk collectors, individual and group meters, etc. These elements can become sources of bacterial contamination. To improve the quality of milk, it is recommended to increase the efficiency of washing milking units, which includes extending the duration of washing. However, this leads to an increase in operational costs (water, detergents, electricity, etc.) and, accordingly, the cost of dairy products.
Over time, deposits of an alkaline and acidic nature are formed on the inner surfaces of the milk ducts, which differ in composition, properties and strength of adhesion to the surface. This contamination leads to bacterial contamination of milk, which reduces its quality and shelf life [1].
To improve the quality of washing, it was proposed to use an injector that periodically supplies air to the milk line. This creates significant fluctuations in vacuum pressure, which, in turn, causes controlled hydraulic shocks. This process should be managed by automated milking equipment systems.
The quality of the flushing system is difficult to assess and control without special sensors and devices for measuring the contamination of the milk duct [2]. The purpose of the study is to conduct experimental tests of the operating modes of the air injector of the milk duct washing system and determine its optimal parameters. It is also planned to develop equipment for automatic detection of contamination of the milk duct during washing.
In experimental studies, the dependences between the rate of pressure change and the level of cleanliness of the milk duct, as well as between the working vacuum pressure, the volume flow of air through the injector, the duration of air intake and the duration of the pause were found. In order to achieve a compromise, which consists in minimizing the rate of pressure change at the maximum level of cleanliness of the milk duct, the optimal parameters of the injector operating modes were determined. The expediency of using the developed equipment for automatic control of contamination of the milk duct during washing is shown. The dependence of the thickness of the layer of milk moving in the glass tube on the resistance of the photoresistor, which is affected by the light partially absorbed by the milk, is also established.