bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Impact on Online Purchasing Behaviour in Oman and the Future of Online Groceries
Authors: AL-Hawari Abdul Rahman Rashid Saleh , Balasa Adela P. , Slimi Zouhaier
Published: July 2021

This paper studies the impact of COVID-19 on customers purchasing behaviour and predicts the future of logistics movements in online groceries in Oman. The paper aims to study the impact of COVID-19 on electronic groceries and E-Shoppers purchasing behaviour and investigate the future of online groceries. The research used an online qualitative survey that targeted the grocery consumers in Oman, including citizens and residents, to evaluate their purchasing behaviour and satisfaction with online grocery shopping in Oman. The survey was reinforced by interviews to analyze the future of logistics movements in online groceries in Oman by interviewing two CEOs of local electronic groceries, one logistics services providing company and three consumers. The results revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a change in consumer behaviour where it encouraged many people to shift their grocery shopping lifestyle from traditional to online. However, the future of electronic grocery logistics movements in Oman is still not precise due to the current situations of the covid-19 and the lifestyle of Omani citizens. Though, the future of electronic groceries in Oman has a great future, especially with the increase of Oman's online shopping users due to the Covid-19. Findings revealed that COVID-19 had changed customers' purchasing behaviour. The participants suggested that Omani electronic groceries improve the efficacy of their services to attract more customers. They also recommended providing and adding various products that customers may require in all Omani cities rather than only limited cities.
Tax Minization as a Moderator on the Effect of Tunnelling Incentive and Bonus Mechanism on Transfer Pricing Provisions
Authors: Handayani Riaty
Published: July 2021

This study is a proof-of-concept of important analytical and experimental functions and / or characteristics. Transfer pricing is a company action that can increase potential tax loss for state revenue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of tunneling incentive, bonus mechanism on transfer pricing. In addition, this study also examines tax minimization as a moderating variable for the effect of tunneling incentive, the bonus mechanism on transfer pricing. The samples used in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. This study uses multiple regression analysis and moderate regression analysis with statistical product and service solution version 23. The benefit of this research is to improve the literature related to transfer pricing. The result of this research is that tunneling incentive has a significant effect on the provision of transfer pricing, while the bonus mechanism has no significant effect on the provision of transfer pricing. Tax minimization cannot moderate the effect of tunneling incentives and bonus mechanics on transfer pricing provisions.
Value Proposition Testing Using Indirect Customer Observation Method for Personafic
Authors: Buana Dhimas Satria , Mirzanti Isti Raafaldini
Published: July 2021

Many new businesses fail in the early years of their establishment because they do not have a value proposition that address customer problems and needs or wants. When it happens, the value offered to the customer becomes irrelevant, and does not create value for the customer at all. As a new business, Personafic, a men's skincare brand from Indonesia, became the object of the research on value proposition testing in this research. In this research, the hypothesis of the value proposition was validated using the indirect customer observation method using ads and landing pages, and assessed based on customer actions, not words. Tests carried out are interest validation, preference validation and willingness to pay validation of the customer. The results of the test show that the value proposition related to skincare product ingredients is the most attractive and most relevant value to customers.
Requirement and Architecture of Organization Development
Authors: Miremadi Alireza , Golchobian Mir Mohammad Ali , Ghanadiof Omidreza
Published: July 2021

Traditionally, Iran was looking for development and either in era of oil revenues or before that, it has always faced serious mismatches in realization of plans. The results of studying activities in developmental organizations show that most of the activities in IRANIAN organizations are providing non-financial sources, assisting the technology development, and developing concentrated investment. In this research, we will review organization development types and factors that impact this, especially in IRANIAN organizations. Also, in this study, we evaluate the relation between civil development companies and export development companies. companies and export development companies.
Contribution of RADARSAT-1 Images to Structural Geological Mapping and Lineament Density Assessment in the Lobo River Watershed at Nibéhibé (Centre-West, Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Ouattara Souleymane Gningnéri , Dibi Brou , Mangoua Jules Mangoua Oi
Published: July 2021

The populations living in the Lobo watershed at Nibéhibé are experiencing difficulties in obtaining drinking water. This situation is due to several factors, including a lack of control of the hydrogeological environment. The present study assesses the fracture network that has affected the Precambrian basement aquifer of the Lobo at Nibéhibé catchment area by structural mapping and by studying the spatial distribution of the lineaments. To do this, the study exploits the contribution of radar images. Manually and with the use of adaptive and median filters, 1330 lineaments of varying lengths were derived from the RADARSAT-1 image. The validation approach was based on the comparison of the lineament’s orientations of the current study with those of previous studies, and on the position of the geophysically-implanted boreholes relative to the fractures. This approach showed that the lineaments would most often correspond to fractures and would be involved in the occurrence of groundwater. The analysis of the orientation distribution of the lineaments revealed the heterogeneity of the directions and the predominance of the N-S and E-W family directions. The lineament density map showed that the study area is intensely fractured with a proportion of 93%. The results obtained from this thematic map are useful for the implementation of high efficiency hydraulic drilling programmes and for the implementation of water resources management tools.
Photon Attenuation Coefficients of Fly-Ash Based Geopolymers Synthesized with Different Barite Proportions
Authors: Shalbi Sabri M. , Al-Jarrah A. M. , Jaafar M. S. , Ahmed Naser M.
Published: July 2021

Mass attenuation coefficients of fly-ash based geopolymers fabricated with different proportions of barite are measured using a high-resolution NaI spectrometer detector. After fabrication, the samples were irradiated with gamma-rays emitted from point sources of 241Am and 137Cs. The measured experimental values are found to be consistent with theoretical calculations carried out using the XCOM program. Based on the results, the radiation shielding capacity of the geopolymers is found to increase with increase in barite proportion. In addition, the fly-ash based geopolymers fall within the internationally established range and are thus acceptable for use as radiation protection devices.
Numerical Investigation of the Stability and Spintronic Properties of Selected Quaternary Alloys
Authors: Popoola Adewumi I. , Akinpelu S. Babatunde
Published: July 2021

The use of electronic charge and spins (spintronics) has been proposed for much better data storage. This class of material is believed to have excellent capability for data integrity, low dynamic power consumption and high-density storage that showcases excellent protection against data loss. The spintronic and related properties have been investigated on four newly proposed quaternary alloys (NbRhGeCo, NbRhGeCr, NbRhGeFe and NbRhGeNi) through the first-principles calculation method of the Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, the phonon frequencies, elastic stabilities, and the electronic structure were systematically studied in the full Heusler structure. The results predict that NbRhGeFe and NbRhGeCr are elastically and structurally stable. Both NbRhGeFe and NbRhGeCo are half-metals with ferromagnetic character, but NbRhGeCo is unfortunately elastically unstable. NbRhGeCr and NbRhGeNi are non-magnetic metallic alloys in their spin channels.  All the results predict NbRhGeFe to be the only suitable among all the four alloys for spintronic application.
PERAN IBU SEBAGAI PENDIDIK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Mislaini Mislaini , Hoktaviandri Hoktaviandri , Muliati Indah
Published: July 2021

Ibu adalah sekolah yang sangat penting dalam membangun integritas anak-anak dalam rumah tangga. Oleh sebab itu ia harus mampu memberikan contoh baik bagi anak-anaknya. Anak belajar dengan cara meniru dari orang tuanya. Jika orang tua mencontohkan yang baik maka anak akan menjadi baik. Sebaliknya, jika ibu memberikan contoh yang buruk maka anak juga akan menjadi buruk karakternya. Dalam penanaman nilai-nilai yang baik kepada anak harus dimulai sejak usia anak. Sebab membentuk karakter anak lebih efektif ketika ia masih kecil. Namun jika sudah besar maka akan sulit dalam membentuk kebiasaan yang baik. Ibu juga perlu memberikan dorongan belajar bagi anak-anak dengan mendidik mereka menggunakan metode cerita. Karena metode ini ikut serta dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama seperti menceritakan kisah-kisah nabi agar melahirkan pengaruh-pengaruh baik pada jiwa anak-anak. Selanjutnya pengaruh hiburan dalam mendidik anak juga sangat perlu diperhatikan oleh seorang ibu, agar anak-anak dapat memperoleh kegairahan roda kehidupan dalam belajar sesuai dengan usia anak dan tidak meleset dari nilai-nilai Islam. Semua metode pendidikan ini akan berdampak besar dan jelas dalam menumbuhkembangkan kekuatan-kekuatan potensial yang ada pada anak, lebih-lebih potensi fisik, afektif dan kognitifnya.
Implementing Analysis of Ordinal Regression Model on Student’s Feedback Response
Authors: Kadir Dler H. , Omer Ameera W.
Published: July 2021

Instruction is a multidimensional procedure including a quantity of features, e.g., tutor qualities, that occasionally are hard to assess. In certain points, education efficiency, that is a part of instructing, is affected by a combination of teacher features for example, capacity and clarity to encourage the students to make them study of his subjects, capacity to establish the lesson also with trainings and lectures. These aspects are not only attributable to motivate students, but also age, gender, prior experiences, As more and more the effectiveness of teaching is becoming even more significant in school evaluation system, it is, indeed, essential to discover how to assess it and find the significant related factors for giving the best rank of feedback to their tutors. This paper focuses the assessment of teaching effectiveness forum from students’ perspective “Feedback”, examine the questionnaires provided to the students of Cihan University at the end of their courses and discover the most effected teacher’s characteristics. The outcome variable (Student’s Feedback) was recorded on well-ordered, five-point scale of Likert provided by the students, to a set of independent variables to teacher level. The major techniques elaborated in the model fitting for ordinal regression were stating which independent variables are most likely to be kept in the model and selecting the link function such as, (logit link, complementary log-log link, negative log-log link and probit link) which verified the model suitability. Further to that, several statistical diagnoses have conducted like the model fitting, classification accuracy and the validity assumptions of the model, which is parallel lines, were fundamentally calculated in choosing the best fitted model. The dataset implemented in the analysis entails of almost (21566) respondents to the formed questionnaire in relation to courses of Cihan University for the 2018 – 2019 academic year.
The Relationship between the Elements of Marketing Mix and Consumer Behavior during Environmental Uncertainty:
Authors: Raewf Manaf B. , Thabit Thabit H. , Jasim Yaser A.
Published: July 2021

Many companies are facing difficulties such as sales reduction due to the changing of consuming behavior during the period of crises. However, this research aims to understand consumer behavior, and identify influences on consumer behavior during environmental uncertainty, as well as, providing a conclusion for companies to handle the issues related to consumer needs during environmental uncertainty and crisis like COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, managers are getting confused during the process of making marketing decisions. In addition, COVID-19 as a result of being a global pandemic, the global economy greatly affected and led to a financial crisis caused by the occurred lockdown, where the impact is not due to the disparity between supply and demand as the previous financial crisis. The researchers distributed questionnaires electronically during COVID-19 lockdown to analyze the consumer behavior in two cities of Iraq by using SPSS software, Cronbach’s Alpha, and Person Correlation were used to test the four hypotheses of research. The researchers concluded that environmental uncertainty clearly effects on the principles of consumer behavior. Moreover, during crises and pandemics such as COVID-19, the behavior of consumers is going to be changed. Additionally, the main findings were the positive relation of consumers' behavior with the price, quality, and the availability of product. While, there is a negative relation with advertisements.
Academic Hardiness in Students with Leukimia at SMA Terbuka Gambut
Authors: Zwagery Rika Vira
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the academic hardiness in leukimia student. Academic hardiness is a resilient personality and strength in dealing with all academic difficulties that pressure students. The research subject was conducted on a High School Student at Sekolah Terbuka who had Leukimia. The Research method used Qualititative methods to provide an overview of academic hardiness. This study used observation and interview techniques. The results found that although the subject is a cancer patient who has limitations but he has an Academic Hardiness because it has good social support from parents and positive self-perception
Human Dignity in the Counseling Perspective
Authors: Fawri Andika
Published: July 2021

Human dignity is a human nobility that distinguishes it from other creatures on earth. The purpose of writing this article is to describe human dignity in the perspective of counseling. The method used in this writing is literature study. The data collection technique in this article is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is content analysis technique. Based on the results of the author's search, humans are not born in an empty state where humans are given a noble spirit by God, the proof of which is the Qur'an as in its content, humans are created in the best possible shape and perfect. Human dignity is influenced by the conditions chosen by the human being, but if it is taken from the word nobility, humans must do and become a better person.
The Effect of Information Services Toward Confidence Students’ in Expressing Opinions
Authors: Hutasuhut Dina Hidayati , Fadlan Muhammad Noer
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of information services on confidence in expressing opinions in student online lectures. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with the type of Pre test-post test one group design. The subjects in this study were 30 students in semesters 1 and 3 who had low confidence in expressing their opinions. The instrument used is a self-confidence scale in expressing opinions. Instruments are given before and after the implementation of information services. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Pre-test data in the experimental group obtained an average = 73.5 while the post-test data obtained an average = 119.30. This data is in accordance with the Wilcoxon level test obtained Jcount = 132 while Jtable = 105. Based on the critical value table J for the Wilcoxon marked level test for n = 30, = 0.05 the hypothesis is accepted. That is, there is a significant effect of providing information services on confidence in expressing opinions on online student recovery.
Personality Competencies of Counselor School and Their Impact on Students' Personalities
Authors: Utami Rismar Julia
Published: July 2021

The existence of Guidance and Counseling Teachers as one of the educators has the task of developing the potential and independence of students. Therefore, the competence of the BK teacher is needed in shaping the student's personality to become a superior person which is applied in the school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the personality competencies of BK teachers and their impact on students' personalities. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Kerinci. The population in this study were 399 students, the sampling technique used proportional random sampling with a sample of 120 people. Furthermore, to determine the extent of the teacher's personality competence, a sample of 3 BK teachers was taken. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire, a questionnaire about the personality competencies of teachers and students. Data analysis used descriptive percentage analysis. Based on data analysis, it was found that the highest aspect of teacher competence is faith and piety to God Almighty, while the highest aspect of student personality is displaying noble character.
Counseling Acceptance Skills School Counselor In Individual Counseling
Authors: Yolanda Mirda , Yusri Fadhillah , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is that researchers want to look at counselee acceptance skills in individual counseling by guidance and counseling teachers in MTsN 10 Agam. This type of research is descriptive qualitative field research. The key informants of this study were 1 guidance and counseling teacher plus a supporting informant of 7 students who had participated in individual counseling using the snowball method, which is a method for identifying, selecting and taking samples in a network or continuous chain of relationships. The information obtained will be developed to the point of saturation so that the longer the more information obtained. Based on the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that as a strategy for counselee acceptance skills by counseling teachers in individual counseling, counseling teachers assume counselee is the closest person, can accept counselees openly, guiding sincerely or voluntarily, sincerity, and loving, keep secrets counselee, not discriminating counselee, and love counseling.
Strategi Pendidik Paud Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 4 - 5 Tahun Di PAUD Pelita Hidup Medan Denai
Authors: Anifah Anifah , Marpaung Priscillia Octavia , Amalia Zati Vidya Dwi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pendidik PAUD dalam mengembangkan kreatifitas anak usia 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Pelita Hidup Medan Denai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 pendidik antara lain kepala Sekolah yang merangkap sebagai pendidik dan 2 pendidik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penerikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penerapan strategi mengajar pendidik di PAUD Pelita Hidup Medan Denai dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak dini sudah baik. Hal ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa ini dari perubahan pembelajaran, pengembangan dan mutu dan pengetahuan pendidik tergantung pada kualitas dan tingkat kemampuan, dan itu semua dapat terwujud apabila strategi mengajar pendidik diterapkan dan dikembangkan dengan baik dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar
Technologies teaching students in russian universities within the framework of the person-oriented and competence–based approaches
Authors: Lebedev Anton , Murneva Mariia , Samoilova Elena , Pinkovetskaia Iuliia
Published: July 2021

In the era of internationalization of education, process integrating the synthesis of the person-oriented and competence-based approaches, the introduction of new technologies for teaching the Russian language to foreign students is especially rapid and intensive being one of the most relevant issues in education sector. Educational process and subsequent socialization in the foreign language environment is based on the acquisition, transformation and active reproduction of knowledge, skills and abilities of the verbal and nonverbal communicative behaviour representing a set of communicative rules being obligatory for the performance in the linguo-cultural community within the standard communicative situations. Research indicates that integration of teaching technologies when mastering Russian as a foreign language forms an effective system of educational process, involving the synthesis of methods, goals, content, forms, means, namely, its main components; students' active involvement in educational activities creates comfortable conditions for implementation of fruitful educational process and improvement of their communicative competence.
Oil – as a tool of influence in international relations 1925 – 1935 (on the example of Germany)
Authors: Morozov Stanislav V. , Krupskaya Svetlana Y. , Orekhova Marina S. , Timoshkova Olga A. , Oleinik Alexander N.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines the circumstances, details, elements of the process on using oil as a tool, when some influential politicians and ruling circles, including in Great Britain, sensing the target prospects of new political figures in Germany from among the social nationalists, tried to use them in their far-reaching purposes concerning the legal features of the Versailles Treaty. In particular, the actual absence of its own oil fields at the Weimar Republic and the monopolization of oil supplies in the context of implementing a "legal mechanism for pushing Germany to the East" made it possible to control the Hitler’s regime foreign policy activity to a certain extent.
The impact of interference on the functioning of French in Ivory Coast
Authors: Baghana Jerome , Glebova Yana A. , Voloshina Tatiana G. , Blazhevich Yuliya S. , Birova Jana
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the different types of interference in French in Ivory Coast, a West African country. The research paper focuses on a deep analysis of the linguistic processes that manifest themselves in the study under the influence of Ivorian indigenous languages and a complex set of factors. The article deals with the analysis of linguistic interference peculiarities at different levels of French from the indigenous languages of Ivory Coast. The authors pay special attention to the effects of phonetic, lexical and grammatical interference which occur to varying degrees on mesolect and basilect French variants and violate the speech norms of French in France. The practical work part is based on the analysis of the examples of phonetic, lexical and grammatical interference, presenting the specific features of Ivorian French. According to the research, lexical interference is often evident in changes of the meaning of the original lexeme and the words borrowing from Ivorian languages, reflecting cultural realities. On this basis, phonetic and grammatical interference is most pronounced in the language of basilect-dominant speakers.
Linear objects as real estate objects: legislative approaches of Russia and foreign countries
Authors: Skopenko Oleg R. , Andreev Yuri N. , Latypov Denis N. , Rudavina Anna , Shekhovtsova Anna S.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to theoretically develop the problem of attributing linear objects to real estate objects. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive analysis of Russian and foreign legislation was carried out in the framework of relations with linear facilities. At the same time, special attention is paid to the concepts and approaches related to the classification of linear objects as real estate objects in Russian law and in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal systems. Considering the civil legislation of Germany, Russia, the USA and France, the authors concluded that there are no unified definitions of the concepts of "linear object" and "real estate"; only a listing of their types has been established. However, the declared concept can be identified based on the definition of the characteristics of real estate in these countries. In this regard, it can be argued that each country has its own understanding in assessing the concept of «linear object» and its attribution to real estate objects.
Research of senior high school students’ economic culture formation in the conditions of development of the digital education environment
Authors: Grass Tatiana Petrovna , Petrishchev Vladimir Innokentievich
Published: July 2021

The aim of the work is to study, analyze the state and model of the process senior high school students’ economic culture  formation Materials and methods. The main research methods are theoretical analysis of scientific, psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, study and generalization of experience on the problem; observation, questioning, conversation, qualimetry, testing, method of expert assessments; ascertaining and formative experiment; analysis of the study; methods for mathematical statistical processing, statistical processing empirical data. The study was conducted on the basis of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev with bachelor’s degree and master’s degree students, high school students, teachers from educational institutions, students of universities and secondary professional educational institutions of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk Territory. The obtained dependencies and research data made it possible to form a model of the senior high school students’ economic formation in the context of the development of the digital educational environment of the region, describing the degree of formation of each component at each level.
Production of social and economic inequality in Russia: socio-cultural specifics and factors
Authors: Yakovleva Anna I. , Kartashevich Ekaterina V. , Levashеv Dmitry N. , Finko Margarita V. , Mareev Vladimir I.
Published: July 2021

This work considers the specifics of social and economic inequality in Russian society. The institutional, resource and transformational approaches outline the methodological framework of this study and allow for a comprehensive analysis of political, economic and cultural institutions of Russian society, which functioning contributed to excessive social and economic inequality in the country. It is revealed that the authoritarian model of state management, the social structure of rent-class type and the lack of formation of civil society institutions are the main factors of reproduction of excessive social and economic inequality in Russian society. The results obtained in the course of the study can be applied in activities of federal and regional structures dealing with issues of economic and social policy of the state, as well as in activities of legislative authorities at the federal and regional levels.
Justice as a function of a democratic state
Authors: Svirin Yury Alexandrovich , Gureev Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Shestov Sergej Nikolaevich , Fomenko Elena Vladimirovna , Gorbunov Mikhail Alexandrovich
Published: July 2021

The authors analyze the history of the development of the judicial system in Russia and conclude that the court is a priori inherent in the function of legal proceedings, but the court does not always administer justice. The purpose of the study is to determine the essential features of justice, to analyze the relationship between justice and legal proceedings, to analyze the judicial process in Russia from a historical point of view, to determine the ratio of judicial and presidential power in Russia.  A historical analysis of the development of the judiciary in Russia and its independence in certain historical segments was carried out; the essence of justice was determined; the independence of such legal categories as legal proceedings and justice was proved, it was proved that legal proceedings are a priori inherent in the judicial system, while justice was carried out only in democratic states where the independence of the judiciary from other authorities is ensured.
OPTIMALISASI SIMULASI, UMPAN BALIK, DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DI SMAN 1 PASIR SAKTI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Sumaryono Joko
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan penerapan Kurikulum 2013 maka pembelajaran saintifik menjadi bagian yang utama dalama pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Namun demikian, masih banyak keterbatasan dan kesulitan yang ditemui oleh para guru SMAN 1 Pasir Sakti. Hasil pengamatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara dengan guru yang diobservasi setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan para guru kesulitan dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik dengan kombinasi variasi metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Apalagi isu keterampilan abad 21 yang semakin menguat dan harus diintegrasikan dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 melalui pendekatan saintifik tersebut. Kesulitan mendapatkan sumber belajar berupa buku untuk pelajaran mengakibatkan kesulitan untuk membuat media yang mendukung pembelajaran. Kesulitan guru untuk mengintegrasikan variasi metode pembelajaran kooperatif dapat difasilitasi dengan adanya simulasi bersama. Hanya saja simulasi metode pembelajaran belum pernah dilakukan di SMAN 1 Pasir Sakti. Umpan balik yang positif berasal dari hasil simulasi akan sangat berperan dalam mendorong penerapan metode baru di kelas masing-masing.

Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru SMAN 1 Pasir Sakti yang teridentifikasi memiliki kemampuan cukup dalam menerapkan variasi metode dalam pembelajaran saintifik Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Terdapat sebanyak 52 orang guru dari seluruh status guru, baik Pegawai Negeri Sipil maupun honorer. Para guru harus dapat menerapkan berbagai jenis metode dalam pembelajaran yang tertuang dalam RPP. Pelatihan secara internal, konsisten dan intens harus terus dilakukan di SMAN 1 Pasir Sakti. Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara simulasi, presentasi, dan memberikan umpan balik.

Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pendekatan saintifik dengan variasi penerapan metode kooperatif telah mencapai praktik pembelajaran yang lebih baik dalam kelas setiap guru. Simulasi, umpan balik, dan supervisi akademik menjadi alat yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan mempertahankannya praktik pembelajaran yang baik. Suasana sekolah menjadi lebih kondusif dan kompetitif karena dibangun dengan kebiasaan diskusi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi masing-masing guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran Saintifik di SMAN 1 Pasir Sakti. Meskipun belum semua variasi metode, hanya antara 10 s.d14 metode yang dikuasai dari 42 yang direncanakan. Pembinaan kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin pembelajaran lebih berwibawa dan bermanfaat untuk disikapi segera dan setiap saat. Predikat kemampuan merencanakan pembelajaran saintifik pada siklus II, sudah tidak ada lagi predikat kurang dan cukup, yang ada predikat baik sebanyak 94,2%, dan sangat baik 5,8%. Predikat kemampuan melaksanakan pembelajaran saintifik pada siklus II, Pada siklus II, sudah tidak ada lagi predikat kurang dan cukup, predikat baik 90,4% dan predikat sangat baik 9,4%.

Kata Kunci: , , , Supervisi Akademik
DAMPAK KONSERVASI MANUSKRIP TERHADAP MINAT TULIS KADER MUHAMMADIYAH (Studi Kasus Muhammadiyah Corner Perpustakaan UMY)
Authors: Jubaidi Muhamad
Published: July 2021

For more than a century Muhammadiyah was founded, exactly 106 years ago this organization was born in Yogyakarta. Various manuscripts are currently managed at the Muhammadiyah Corner of the Muhamadiyah University Library in Yogyakarta (UMY), as a preliminary step for the maintenance of digitizing manuscript conservation in an effort to preserve and maintain the authenticity of the manuscript. Conservation is carried out in the Muhammadiyah Corner room so visitors to the Muhammadiyah Corner can watch the process carried out by the librarian at each stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the impact of the manuscript conservation process on Muhammadiyah Corner on the written interest of Muhammadiyah cadres who witnessed the conservation process. While the research method uses qualitative methods. The informants used were three people with data processing techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. From the research that has been carried out, it can be produced that manuscript conservation activities have an impact on the interest of Muhammadiyah cadres to write various kinds of works.Keywords: Conservation, Manuscript, Writing Interest
$C$-CANONICAL MODULES
Authors: BAGHERI Mohammad , TAHERIZADEH Abdol-javad
Published: July 2021

Let $C$ be a semidualizing module over a commutative Noetherian local ring $R$. In this paper we introduce a new class of modules, namely $C$-canonical modules which are a generalization of canonical modules. It is shown that if the canonical module exists then the $C$-canonical module exists and the converse holds under special conditions. Also, a new characterization of Gorenstein local rings is given via $C$-canonical modules.
LATTICE DECOMPOSITION OF MODULES
Authors: GARCIA J. M. , JARA P. , MERINO L. M.
Published: July 2021

The first aim of this work is to characterize when the lattice of all submodules of a module is a direct product of two lattices. In particular, which decompositions of a module $M$ produce these decompositions: the \emph{lattice decompositions}. In a first \textit{\'{e}tage} this can be done using endomorphisms of $M$, which produce a decomposition of the ring $\End_R(M)$ as a product of rings, i.e., they are central idempotent endomorphisms. But since not every central idempotent endomorphism produces a lattice decomposition, the classical theory is not of application. In a second step we characterize when a particular module $M$ has a lattice decomposition; this can be done, in the commutative case in a simple way using the support, $\Supp(M)$, of $M$; but, in general, it is not so easy. Once we know when a module decomposes, we look for characterizing its decompositions. We show that a good framework for this study, and its generalizations, could be provided by the category $\sigma[M]$, the smallest Grothendieck subcategory of $\rMod{R}$ containing $M$.
Structural, Chemical and Optical Properties of Pure and Al-Doped Zno Thin Films Derived by Sol–Gel Dip Coating Process
Authors: Kadari Ali sadek , Ech-Chergui Abdelkader Nebatti , Mohamedi Mohamed walid , Zoukel Abdelhalim , Sabrina Tair , Mehdi Adjdir , Driss-Khodja Kouider , Amrani Bouhalouane
Published: July 2021

Pure and Al-doped ZnO thin films were successfully deposited with sol-gel dip coating on both substrates Si (100) and glass. The structural, chemical, morphological and optical properties as a function of the annealing temperature and dopant atomic concentration were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, Energy dispersive X-ray, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and spectrophotometry. All the pure and doped films show a polycrystalline nature and hexagonal in structure. Accurate doping was proven by EDX. In addition, the SEM analysis revealed that the films possess uniform distribution throughout the surface and the grain dimension decreases with Al doping. From the transmittance measurements, it is see that all films are over 55% in the visible region and the band gap energy increases from 3.28 to 3.45 eV with the increase of Al concentration.
El consumo de cerveza vs el reglamento para inhibir el consumo excesivo en el municipio de Hermosillo, 1952-1974
Authors: Gómez-Araujo Mario Alberto , Grijalva-Díaz Ana Isabel
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: analizar las restricciones al consumo de cerveza con base en el Reglamento de Cantinas y Expendios de Bebidas Alcohólicas y de Cerveza en el municipio de Hermosillo vigente a partir de 1952, y exponer la confrontación de los presidentes municipales -entre 1952 y 1974- a la libertad de consumo que promovía la federalización de los impuestos a la producción y consumo de cerveza de 1948. Metodología: a partir de los hallazgos en el Archivo Municipal de Hermosillo se identificaron las quejas del exceso de consumo de cerveza; en el Archivo Histórico del Congreso del Estado de Sonora se localizó la legislación sobre el consumo y puntos de venta de cerveza, y se identificó el decreto sobre el Reglamento de Expendios y Cantinas del Municipio de Hermosillo de 1952. Resultados: en primer término, el reglamento no tuvo los efectos esperados porque los presidentes municipales que trataron de ponerlo en práctica se enfrentaron con el Decreto Presidencial de febrero de 1951, que reconocía a la cerveza como una bebida no embriagante; en segundo, la federalización de los impuestos alentó la expansión de los puntos de venta, lo que provocó enfrentamientos entre las autoridades locales y la asociación de cerveceros. Limitaciones: el acceso limitado a la consulta de documentos en el archivo del Congreso del Estado de Sonora. Conclusiones: el reglamento de 1952 creado para inhibir el consumo se contrapone a la Federalización de los Impuestos a la Producción y Consumo de Cerveza de 1948.
Desafíos en las políticas públicas de seguridad alimentaria en México: un estudio del programa desayunos escolares.
Authors: Figueiredo Nicole , Maciel de Paula Nilson
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: comprender la contribución del Programa de Desayuno Escolar (PDE), y sus límites como una política pública alimentaria para garantizar la soberanía y la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricia (SAN), en la Ciudad de México, en Loma Bonita y en El Palmito. Metodología: en primer lugar, consiste en una revisión de literatura sobre los temas de Soberanía Alimentaria (SOBAL), SAN, según la teoría de los regímenes alimentarios, entre otros aportes. En segundo lugar, el análisis está basado en entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores del PDE en México, lo que incluyó una investigación de campo en las escuelas y con los agricultores y empresa proveedora. Resultados: esta encuesta de información cualitativa permitió confirmar la importancia de una alimentación vinculada a los hábitos alimentares en las tres regiones estudiadas. Además, la importancia de compra de alimentos junto a productores locales se vio como una alternativa para contener los efectos de la dieta neoliberal dominante en la seguridad alimentaria de los estudiantes y de sus familias. Limitaciones: A pesar de la importancia de estos resultados, cabe destacar la limitación geográfica y social de la investigación, lo que sugiere que sea ampliada a otros espacios urbanos y comunidades rurales, lo que daría mayor fuerza a los descubrimientos aquí presentados. Conclusiones: como parte de las conclusiones obtenidas, se destaca que la potencia del PDE para la SAN y la SOBAL en el país, y que el programa podrá mejorar en la medida que se integre a otras políticas públicas.
Eksplorasi Jamur-Jamur yang Berasosiasi dengan Penyakit Mati Meranting pada Tanaman Kakao di Kota Padang
Authors: Jamarun Nurbailis , Yulisyah Rummah , Nelly Novri
Published: July 2021

Branch dieback is one of the primary diseases in cacao plants. The disease affects young shoots and twigs, causes leaves to die, and leaves them bare, interfering with photosynthesis. This study aimed to determine the causative pathogens in Padang City. The locations were: Sungai Sarik Kuranji, Lubuk Minturun Koto Tangah, and Teluk Kabung Bungus. The locations have the following criteria: age ? three years, the number of plants at the location ? 50 individuals, and found symptoms of branch dieback. The research used descriptive methods. The sample represented 10% of the total number of plants at the location, was collected randomly. The results found four species of fungi associated with the disease, namely Oncobasidium theobromae, Botrydiplodia theobromae, Fusarium decemcellulare, and Fusarium sp1.
Uji Beberapa Dosis Minyak Daun Kemangi Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus sebagai Atraktan terhadap Bactrocera spp. pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Mefta Fitriah Sucindra , Fauzana Hafiz
Published: July 2021

Fruit flies, Bactrocera spp., are the primary pests on chili plants (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus). A safe and effective control uses traps combined with an attractant from basil leaf oil (Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus). This study aimed to determine the attractiveness of basil leaf oil against fruit flies at several different doses. This research was carried out in Organic Chemistry Laboratory STIFARM Padang, in Tabek Patah Tanah Datar area West Sumatra, and in the Pest Disease Observation and Development of Biological Agents Laboratory, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, from June to August 2020. The treatment was in the form of different doses of basil leaf oil, which was 0,5 ml per trap, 1.0 ml per trap, 1.5 ml per trap, 2.0 ml per trap, and 2.5 ml per trap. The experiment used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. This study found two species of fruit flies around chili plants, namely Bactrocera papayae and Bactrocera carambolae, which were dominated by male B. papayae. The traps containing 1.5 ml of basil leaf oil attracted the most fruit flies. Temperature and humidity significantly affect the abundance of individual fruit flies.
Pathogenicity and Detection of Phytohormone (Gibberellic Acid and Indole Acetic Acid) Produced by Fusarium spp. that Causes Twisted Disease in Shallot
Authors: Lestiyani Ayu , Wibowo Arif , Subandiyah Siti
Published: July 2021

The twisted disease is one of the essential diseases in shallots caused by Fusarium spp. This study aimed to study pathogenicity and identify Fusarium species isolated from shallot plants with twisted symptoms in Nganjuk and Bantul areas. The Fusarium isolates were identified and then tested for pathogenicity levels and the effect of the hormones GA3 and IAA on shallot symptoms. Molecular identification using NF2 and NF4 successfully identified one isolate of Fusarium oxysporum, three isolates of F. acutatum, and three isolates of F. solani. Each of these species produces different symptoms. Pathogenicity test showed that all isolates had disease incidence reaching 100%, except isolates of F. solani1 causing wilt and F. solani3 causing twisted have the lower disease incidence were 77.8% and 77.7%, respectively. The investigation caused twisted shallot related to different symptoms was tested using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The result indicates that all isolates did not find IAA hormone. In contrast, the hormone GA3 was found in F. solani2 and F. solani3 isolates, caused bulb rot and twisted disease, respectively. Detection of IAA, GA3, and other hormones in shallot plants showed different symptoms should be studied further.
Menguji Tingkat Serangan Wereng Batang Coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pada Varietas Padi Asal Pasaman di Rumah Kaca
Authors: Zulaikha Eva , Arneti Arneti , Busniah Munzir
Published: July 2021

Brown planthopper (BPH) is a major pest on rice plants that can cause hopperburn and crop failure. The study aimed to determine the level of BPH attack on several local rice varieties in the Pasaman Regency. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were four different rice varieties from Pasaman and control (Siganteng, Pulau Batu, Mundam Kuning, Mundam Putih, IR 42). BPH was infested when the rice was five days after sowing. Observation parameters were the percentage and the intensity of the attacks. Observations were done until 15 days after infestation; after the IR 42 variety died 90%. The results showed that the attack rate of BPH on rice varieties from Pasaman was moderate. The lowest percentage of attack occurred in the Mundam Putih variety (94%), while the intensity of the attack was not significantly different from other varieties.
Educación, acción y Trabajo Social
Authors: Bermúdez-Peña Claudia
Published: July 2021

El artículo se propone ligar los temas de educación, trabajo social y acción. Para ello se intenta abordar el concepto de educación en general, y posteriormente rastrear la manera como ha sido abordado desde el trabajo social. Luego se deja planteado el concepto de acción, con la idea de asumir la educación como una forma de acción. Sin embargo, y apoyándose en los planteamientos de Arendt, se problema tiza a través de ese carácter de imprevisibilidad, que se supone es constitutivo de la acción, el carácter de control que se intenta establecer a través tanto de la intervención social como de las educaciones en su forma institucionalizada.
Desarrollo local y planeación participativa: Escenarios para reinventar el desarrollo humano desde el trabajo social
Authors: Carvajal-Burbano Arizaldo
Published: July 2021

En esta ponencia se parte de la hipótesis que el desarrollo local y la planeación participativa son escenarios para reinventar el desarrollo humano desde el trabajo social. El escrito se divide en cuatro partes: en la primera se plantea una discusión sobre el desarrollo en el marco de la relación local-global; luego se realizan unas articulaciones teóricas sobre desarrollo local y planeación participativa; la tercera parte intenta mostrar elementos para reinventar el desarrollo y la planeación desde el trabajo social. Y, finalmente, se aborda la temática del desarrollo humano, el crecimiento y la desigualdad, en los marcos planteados.
Cambio de la familia: sus expresiones en la religiosidad y sexualidad
Authors: Maldonado-Gómez María Cristina
Published: July 2021

La categoría "cambio" es polémica e implica que los profesionales e investigadores desarrollen precisiones teóricas y operacionales para realizar investigaciones y acciones con las familias. Este artículo tiene el propósito de presentar un concepto de cambio social que incluye elementos de no cambio. Es decir, cambio es movimiento hacia adelante y hacia atrás, es construcción de futuro a partir de un pasado, implica transformación y resistencia, quiebres y rupturas, así como mantenimiento. Aquí se presenta un ejemplo del cambio social en las relaciones conyugales y parentales, el cual se ilustra a través de ejemplos en la vida religiosa y la sexualidad. Temas que nos relatan un hombre y una mujer que fueron entrevistados para conversar sobre sus experiencias en la interacción conyugal, como padre y madre en la década de 1990, como hijo e hija en la década de 1950. A partir de los testimonios se muestran algunos cambios sociales de las familias colombianas en la última mitad del siglo XX.