bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЗВИТОК ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ РОЗДРІБНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Чуприна Олена , Аракелова Інна , Попова Юлія
Published: February 2025

Відзначено роль роздрібної торгівлі в розвитку національної економіки. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що умови воєнного стану значно змінили діяльність роздрібної торгівлі, яка працює в умовах жорсткої конкуренції, підвищеного ризику та непередбачуваності. Встановлено, що незважаючи на існуючи проблеми, після значного спаду під час повномасштабного вторгнення, галузь адаптувалась до складних умов роботи під час воєнного стану, продемонструвавши за результатами 2023 р. поступове зростання обсягу товарообороту та кількості працюючих в даній сфері суб’єктів господарювання. Досліджено специфіку функціонування та розвитку роздрібної торгівлі України. Встановлено основні тенденції, які склалися в даній сфері. Акцентовано увагу на глобальних очікуваннях і пріоритетах в галузі та сформовано перспективні напрями розвитку вітчизняної роздрібної торгівлі.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО БІЗНЕСУ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПІДХОДИ
Authors: Багорка Данило
Published: February 2025

В статті узагальнені підходи до оцінки ефективності інституціонального забезпечення розвитку інноваційного бізнесу та обґрунтовано напрями його оптимізації. Акцентовано на відсутності єдиного методичного підходу до оцінки інституціональної ефективності та використанні широкого діапазону прямих і непрямих інструментів й методичних підходів: від інструментарію теорії нечітких множин до компаративного аналізу. Встановлено позитивну інноваційну динаміку за індикаторами, які характеризують стан нематеріального виробництва, зокрема послуг, і безпосередньо сфери ІКТ та негативні тенденції в функціонуванні інституціонального й регулятивного середовища; розвитку людського капіталу; результативності фундаментальних досліджень. Обґрунтовані критерії для використання методичного апарату теорії нечітких множин та експертних опитувань, які дозволяють отримати оцінку інституціонального впливу на інноваційну динаміку: регулятивні державні норми; інфраструктурне та інформаційне забезпечення інноваційного процесу; державні програми фінансової підтримки інновацій; кредитна підтримка інноваційної динаміки; податкові пільги для стимулювання розвитку інновацій.
ОЦІНКА НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПОСИЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МОРСЬКОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Соколов Андрій
Published: February 2025

У статті проаналізовані теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності поняття «невизначеність» та розкрито його значення в контексті фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємств морської логістики. Визначено фінансово-економічну безпеку як комплексне поняття, що охоплює захист від зовнішніх і внутрішніх ризиків, а також забезпечення стійкості та адаптивності підприємства. Розглянуто основні джерела появи невизначеності у морській логістиці та їх вплив на сталий розвиток підприємств. Особливий наголос зроблено на важливості впровадження аналітичних підходів до оцінки невизначеності, а саме переведення її у ризик та розробку механізмів його управління. Запропоновано групування ризиків для підприємств морської логістики. Автором зазначається, що у подальших дослідженнях необхідно приділити увагу інтеграції методів штучного інтелекту для прогнозування ризиків і підвищення ефективності управління підприємствами морської логістики.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ СПРИЯТЛИВОГО ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ДЛЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗАСАДНИЧИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ АГРОЕКОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Михайленко Оксана
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена проблематиці формування інституційного середовища, здатного стимулювати імплементацію засадничих принципів агроекології. В ній обґрунтована необхідність екологізації сільськогосподарського виробництва, розкрита значущість дій громадськості та органів державної влади, ефективного поєднання висхідних і низхідних ініціатив для поступового масштабування плідних практик господарювання. Окреслена роль груп громадянського суспільства, визначені пріоритетні напрями їх діяльності. На підставі міжнародного досвіду сформована загальна рамка державної політики сприяння впровадженню ключових засад агроекології, обґрунтовані шляхи її реалізації у розрізі основних складників: політика, орієнтована на споживача; політика, орієнтована на виробника; політика, орієнтована на ринок.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ У СФЕРІ ОСВІТИ: РОЛЬ ОСВІТЯНСЬКИХ БІБЛІОТЕК
Authors: НІКОЛАЄНКО Ярослава
Published: February 2025

Статтю присвячено висвітленню питання практичного досвіду бібліотек освітянського спрямування у створенні електронного інформаційного простору. Проаналізовано різноманітні форми та підходи, науково-методичні основи розвитку освітянських бібліотек як невіддільної складової освітнього середовища, а також досвід розробки та застосування інформаційних ресурсів. Мета дослідження полягає в аналізі стратегій цифровізації у сфері освіти та визначенні ключової ролі освітянських бібліотек у цьому процесі. Стаття прагне висвітлити, як цифровізація трансформує доступ до знань, підвищує якість освітнього процесу та створює нові можливості для навчання й викладання. Зокрема, дослідження акцентує увагу на значенні освітянських бібліотек як інноваційних центрів інформаційної підтримки, платформ для розвитку цифрових компетенцій та інтеграції сучасних технологій у навчальні процеси. У дослідженні використано системний аналіз сучасних підходів до формування електронного середовища бібліотек, методи порівняння досвіду різних освітянських бібліотек та практичні результати впровадження інформаційних технологій у навчальне середовище. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що в статті комплексно розглядається використання освітянськими бібліотеками інтегрованих інформаційних ресурсів у контексті їх взаємодії з освітнім середовищем. Аналізуються сучасні технології, такі як хмарні сервіси, автоматизовані каталоги та глобальні інформаційні мережі, які сприяють ідеальному доступу до знань. Проведене дослідження дало змогу сформулювати висновки про те, що досвід освітянських бібліотек демонструє ефективність використання інноваційних підходів, які сприяють підвищенню якості обслуговування користувачів, підтримці навчального процесу та інтеграції в глобальну інформаційну екосистему. Більше впровадження цифрових технологій забезпечує розширення доступу до ресурсів, посилення їхньої ролі в освітньому просторі та сприяє зміцненню їхньої соціальної значимості.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ТОМАШЕВСЬКА Ірина
Published: February 2025

У статті представлена аргументація щодо актуальності дослідження розвитку методології психології вищої школи як провідного інструменту підвищення якості вищої освіти в умовах інформаційних технологій. Для досягнення мети наукового пошуку – підвищення якості вищої освіти, досліджено та уточнено основний понятійно-категоріальний апарат психології навчання у вищій школі, визначена структура психології вищої освіти, описано вплив кліпового мислення на психологію вищої школи, запропоновано психологічні засоби та прийоми щодо зниження впливу кліпового мислення на якість освіти, досліджено специфіку психології мотивації суб’єктів системи вищої освіти, досліджено психологію засвоєння знань і психологічні аспекти самоактуалізації суб’єктів, обґрунтовано психологію навчання в освітньому процесі закладу вищої медичної освіти в умовах інформаційних технологій. За результатами проведеного експрес-дослідження експериментально підтверджено тезу про те, що лектор, науково-педагогічний працівник уже не сприймається винятково як джерело базових знань для студентів, а урізноманітнення інтересів здобувачів освіти, можна тлумачити як підтвердження зростання значущості психологічного чинника в сучасній вищій освіті. У статті показано, що інформаційні технології спричинили ускладнення структури психологічної системи вищої освіти, яка, згідно з проведеним опитуванням, складається із семи елементів: засвоєння базових знань; оволодіння методами накопичення знань; оволодіння творчими прийомами, зокрема і з прийомами творчої самоактуалізації; оволодіння навичками та прийомами складання документації та презентацій; оволодіння навичками публічних фахових доповідей та виступу; засвоєння й удосконалення навичок і прийомів аргументації позиції у діловому спілкуванні; удосконалення навичок особистого спілкування у професійному середовищі з метою розширення соціальних та професійних контактів.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕМОЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МОЛОДШОГО ШКОЛЯРА
Authors: КОВАЛЬЧУК Ольга
Published: February 2025

Соціально-емоційне навчання є ключовим аспектом розвитку особистості молодшого школяра, що сприяє успішній адаптації до вимог сучасного суспільства. У статті досліджено особливості соціально-емоційного розвитку, його структурні компоненти та значення в контексті освітньої діяльності. Особливу увагу приділено визначенню таких особистісних рис, як емпатія, емоційна усвідомленість, самоконтроль, стресостійкість, міжособистісна взаємодія та здатність до конструктивного вирішення конфліктів. Проаналізовано основні наукові підходи до розуміння феномену соціально-емоційного розвитку, включаючи концепції Е. Торндайка, Г. Айзенка, Д. Ґоулмана та інших вчених. Розглянуто роль соціально-емоційного навчання у сучасній системі освіти, зокрема в рамках програми SEE Learning, яка була впроваджена в Україні. Окреслено перспективи використання інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ» для розвитку емоційного інтелекту молодших школярів. Представлено приклади практичних вправ, які сприяють формуванню в дітей навичок емпатії, саморегуляції, ефективної комунікації та прийняття рішень. Охарактеризовано роль соціально-емоційного навчання у позашкільній освіті молодших школярів та наведено приклади впровадження. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що інтеграція соціально-емоційного навчання в освітній процес сприяє гармонійному розвитку особистості, підвищує мотивацію до навчання та створює умови для формування емоційно зрілих і соціально адаптованих громадян. Запропоновано подальші напрями досліджень для вдосконалення методик розвитку соціально-емоційних компетенцій у дітей різного віку.
Universidad de Guadalajara: caleidoscopio de identidades. Un estudio con académicos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Navarro Navarro Miguel Ángel , Peredo Merlo Maria Alicia
Published: February 2025

La identidad institucional universitaria se conforma a partir de los símbolos, discursos dominantes y personajes que los miembros de estas instituciones educativas encuentran para entender quiénes son, cuál es su papel y qué se espera de ellos en la sociedad. Discursos que también son cambiantes y evolucionan generación tras generación. La hipótesis de esta obra plantea que a raíz de la reforma que dio paso a la Red Universitaria de Jalisco, la Universidad de Guadalajara experimentó un cambio en su narrativa identitaria. Por lo tanto, busca explicar esta evolución a partir de documentar testimonios de carácter oral sobre lo que se dice acerca de la Universidad desde adentro, en la propia voz de algunos de sus académicos con diferentes años de antigüedad.
Repeated mitochondrial capture with limited genomic introgression in a lizard group
Authors: Read Wesley , Laver Rebecca , Lau Ching Ching , Moritz Craig , Zozaya Stephen
Published: February 2025

Mitochondrial introgression is common among animals and is often first identified through 34 mitonuclear discordance — discrepancies between evolutionary relationships inferred from 35 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nuDNA). Over recent decades, genomic data 36 have also revealed extensive nuclear introgression in many animal groups, with implications 37 for genetic and phenotypic diversity. However, the extent to which mtDNA introgression 38 corresponds to nuDNA introgression varies. Here, we investigated historical and recent 39 introgression in the Gehyra nana-occidentalis clade, a complex group of Australian geckos 40 with documented cases of mitonuclear discordance suggestive of repeated mtDNA 41 introgression. We hypothesised that mitonuclear discordance in this clade reflects mtDNA 42 introgression with substantial nuclear introgression. Despite evidence of repeated mtDNA 43 introgression, however, we found little to no evidence of historical nuDNA introgression using 44 exon capture and genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. We also found 45 no evidence of gene flow at modern contact zones and detected only a single early 46 generation hybrid. Unsurprising given these results, we found no evidence of transgressive, 47 intermediate, or more variable morphological phenotypes in taxa with introgressed mtDNA. 48 These findings suggest that hybridisation in this system has, at least in some cases, resulted 49 in repeated mitochondrial introgression with little or no nuclear introgression. This pattern 50 aligns with other studies showing limited nuDNA introgression in taxa with mitonuclear 51 discordance, highlighting a potentially broader trend in animal radiations.
Coded Argent Automation on Eighteenth-Century Necks: The Representations of Enslaved Black Boys in French Portraiture
Authors: Bernten Danelle
Published: February 2025

This essay examines the overt and covert exhibition of European colonial violence on the silver collared necks of black male children portrayed as enslaved workers in French aristocratic and haute bourgeois portraits by Philippe Vignon and Nicolas de Largillière. I argue that the collar portrays practices of human trafficking and the illegal disregard of Louis XIV’s 1685 Code Noir. More scholarship is needed on the actual material culture of these silver slave collars utilized on African or Caribbean subjects in elite households as visible instruments of illicit ownership and mechanization of the body. Since slavery was not permitted on French mainland soil, the use of the silver slave collar on a Black child in European households depicts a desire to “tame” or “mechanize” the black body for full control with a key, when the body is in fact, legally free. As visible methods of discipline and restriction, the slave collar’s identity was clear until it encompassed the tiny necks of black male youth during the French Rococo.
Tangible Devotion: A Tactile Understanding of Fra Angelico’s Virgin Enthroned
Authors: Peine Michaela
Published: February 2025

During his transition from Florence to Rome in the late 1440s, Fra Angelico painted a small, octagonal, double-sided panel entitled Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints Peter, Paul, and George, Four Angels, and a Donor. Virgin Enthroned is not a static art piece; rather, the physical qualities of this panel reveal that this is an object that is meant to be held closely, turned over, and passed from hand to hand. By understanding the tactile qualities of this painting and imagining the spatial and physical environment it would have inhabited, it is possible to examine the psychological and spiritual narratives within Virgin Enthroned. Through this methodology I seek to “embody” the piece, understanding its spiritual impact through its sensory qualities. Activated by the physical presence of the viewer, this tiny panel encapsulates the complex relationship between art, religious devotion, civic engagement, and the gendered gaze in quattrocento Italy.
Kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim yang berdampak pada kesehatan: A systematic review
Authors: Susanti Epi , Yetti Krisna , Pujasari Hening , Gayatri Dewi
Published: February 2025

Background: Climate change has the potential to significantly impact public health. Primary health facilities must be prepared to provide effective health services to address the health impacts of climate change.
Purpose: To determine the preparedness of community health centers in facing climate change that has an impact on health.
Method: The approach used is Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). The search format using Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) was formulated to facilitate the process of searching literature from databases. The databases used are ScienceDirect, Sage Journal and Scopus from 2020-2024. Researchers use the Mendeley application to detect duplication.
Results: The final search results obtained 10 articles, from these articles were obtained preparedness efforts that can be carried out by health centers through routine training, building knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health workers, and building positive perceptions about preparedness. Health centers can respond to the impacts of climate change more effectively with the support of a structured framework.
Conclusion: Increasingly extreme climate change has a significant impact on public health, thus requiring better preparedness from health facilities such as community health centers.
 
Keywords: Climate Change; Health Centers; Preparedness.
 
Pendahuluan: Perubahan iklim berpotensi m.emberi dampak besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Fasilitas kesehatan primer dituntut memiliki kesiapsiagaan untuk memberi pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dalam merespon dampak kesehatan akibat perubahan iklim.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan puskesmas dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim yang berdampak pada kesehatan.
Metode: Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Format pencarian dengan menggunakan Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) dirumuskan untuk memudahkan dalam proses pencarian literatur dari database. Database yang digunakan adalah ScienceDirect, Sage Journal dan Scopus dari tahun 2020-2024.  Peneliti menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley untuk mendeteksi Duplikasi.
Hasil: Hasil akhir pencarian didapatkan 10 artikel, dari artikel tersebut didapatkan upaya kesiapsiagaan yang dapat dilakukan oleh puskesmas melalui pelatihan rutin, membangun pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik tenaga kesehatan, serta membangun persepsi positif tentang kesiapsiagaan. Puskesmas dapat merespons dampak perubahan iklim secara lebih efektif dengan dukungan kerangka kerja yang terstruktur.
Simpulan: Perubahan iklim yang semakin ekstrem menimbulkan dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga menuntut kesiapsiagaan yang lebih baik dari fasilitas kesehatan seperti puskesmas.
 
Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan; Perubahan Iklim; Puskesmas.
Determinants of hypertension among productive age population
Authors: Hendriani Berliana , Rasyid Rosfita , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: February 2025

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a health problem. The incidence of hypertension is generally found in the elderly, but it does not rule out the possibility that the adolescent to adult population can also experience hypertension. Hypertension may be a silent killer where symptoms can vary in each individual and are almost equivalent to the symptoms of other diseases.
Purpose: To determinants of hypertension among productive age population.
Method: Quantitative research using a cross-sectional study approach. The population used as respondents in this study were all productive age individuals in the Parik Rantang Health Center working area. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling, while the number of samples required is 190 samples.
Results: The proportion of hypertension in the productive age population in the working area of the Parit Rantang Health Center is (43.7%). The most dominant factor is salt consumption on the incidence of hypertension in the productive age population in the Parit Rantang Health Center working area in 2024.
Conclusion: Many factors influence the risk of hypertension in the productive age population including age, gender and salt consumption. Therefore it is recommended to the productive age population to pay attention to salt consumption so that the incidence of hypertension can be prevented and controlled in the productive age population.
Market segmentation analysis in hospitals: A literature review
Authors: Arista Herlin Ika Yuni , Suryawati Chriswardani , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: February 2025

Background: Healthcare is undergoing a transformation in several key business units that require proper management. The growth of hospitals is accompanied by very high public demand for services, making hospitals compete in finding new opportunities and strategies to meet the needs of patients. To meet consumer expectations and desires, hospitals must design marketing combinations that provide value to the target consumer. Management planning serves the target market based on hospital market segmentation.
Purpose: To find out the analysis of the health service market segment so that it is expected to help the marketing process in hospitals.
Method: A literature review obtained through the internet, in the form of scientific research results from several sources. The population in this study is research with a focus on assessing hospital market segmentation in 2015-2023, obtained as many as 15 research articles sourced from scientific publications Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, Springer Link, Google Scholar, PubMed, JSTOR and Emerald Insight. The data obtained were then analyzed systematically.
Results: Based on the results of the article analysis, eight articles were found in the form of quantitative research, seven articles in the form of qualitative research, and one research in the form of mixed method research. 
Conclusion: This study concludes that market segmentation analysis in hospitals divided by geography, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral and supported by the right marketing mix is an effective means to improve health services according to customer needs.
Determinants of treatment success for tuberculosis cases in Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Fitra , Sitorus Rico Januar , Flora Rostika
Published: February 2025

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB), attacks 80% of the lungs and 20% of the extrathoracic area. Tuberculosis is currently a worldwide health problem, and no country is free from this disease. This disease continues to show increasing morbidity and mortality rates, so it needs attention from various parties to support the success of its treatment.
Purpose: To determine the success of tuberculosis treatment in Sumatra, Indonesia.
Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design to determine the success of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) treatment. The data used are secondary data sourced from the Tuberculosis Information System of the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office in January-December 2023. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 3.127 respondents. The independent variables in this study include; age, education, employment status, previous health conditions, diabetes status, and HIV status, while the dependent variable is the efficacy of pulmonary TB treatment.
Results: The average age of respondents suffering from pulmonary TB was 45.18 years, male, and not civil servants. New treatment history, standard treatment status, no history of DM, and most of them were HIV negative. There was a significant relationship between previous treatment history (p = 0.011), history of DM (p = 0.009), and HIV status (p = 0.0001) with the success of pulmonary TB treatment. However, the variables of age, gender, occupation and treatment status did not have a significant relationship (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between previous treatment history, history of DM and HIV status with the success of pulmonary TB treatment. However, the variables of age, gender, occupation and treatment status do not have a significant relationship.
Suggestion: Health services should periodically evaluate and improve TB treatment program strategies to identify existing problems. Routine data analysis needs to be carried out both descriptively and analytically so that the available data is not just a collection of meaningless data.
Development of scoring application model and community-based total sanitation education (SESAMA) on stunting prevention behavior
Authors: Gustina Mely , Saputra Arie Ikhwan , Basthari Rosalia Rina , Prijanto Teguh Budi , Yorita Epti , Suprijandani Suprijandani
Published: February 2025

Background: Nutritional Status Data Collection, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, same thing​ occurred in Bengkulu Province. The government has set total sanitation based community (STBM) as one of the intervention sensitive reduce stunting but Not yet successful. Knowledge, attitude low influential to behavior about hygiene sanitation including BABS. For That technology strategy is needed information For area remote through Application model development Scoring and Education Total sanitation based on SOCIETY (PEOPLE).
Purpose: To develop Android -based SESAMA model design for behavior prevention of stunting in toddlers.
Method: A quasi- experimental approach, specifically focusing on control group approach. The study took place from April to November 2024, in Enggano Island, North Bengkulu Regency. Using purposive sampling and the Isaac & Michael formula, 80 participants were selected and divided into two groups: 40 in the SESAME application model and 40 in the conventional health promotion, who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was analyzed following a step-by-step process, beginning with a normality test using the kolmogorov smirnov test. With p-values greater than 0.05, the data was determined to follow a normal distribution. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of participants characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using wilcoxon, mann whitney, spearman rank and mancova.
Results: The MANCOVA test results indicate a significant effect of the SESAMA application model intervention on mothers knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding stunting prevention. This is evidenced by a p-value of 0.000, which is smaller than the α value of 0.05 at a 95% confidence level.
Conclusion: The Android-based SESAMA application has been validated as a valid, feasible, and effective tool for improving mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding stunting prevention among children. The intervention significantly influenced these outcomes, addressing challenges in delivering education in isolated areas, particularly on hygiene and sanitation behaviors.
Self-acceptance among patients with heart failure
Authors: Hakim Rayhan Nur , Kristinawati Beti
Published: February 2025

Background: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome disease that is very vulnerable to death. This condition will affect the patient's self-acceptance. Patients with heart failure will find it challenging to go about their daily lives, often feeling anxious, tense, depressed, and unable to control their own emotions.
Purpose : To identify self-acceptance among patients with heart failure.
Method: A descriptive quantitative research design was used in this study involving a sample of 294 patients. The technique used to take samples uses purposive techniques. Researchers have set inclusion criteria in patients with NYHA functional class I-III. The study did not include patients with a history of congenital heart disease. The AIS (acceptance of illness) instrument consisting of 8 questions was used in the study to determine the patient's self-acceptance.
Results: The study in heart failure patients showed that 77.9% of the 294 respondents showed high self-acceptance, while low self-acceptance amounted to 22.1%.
Conclusion: The analysis's results suggest that most patients with heart failure have high self-acceptance.
The Influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Approach on Increasing HIV/AIDS Prevention Information
Authors: Darlis Idhar , Gobel Fatmah Afrianty , Arman  , Anunciacion Talosig  , Euis Dedeh Komariah
Published: February 2025

The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia although it tends to fluctuate, data on HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. The increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS is certainly very worrying because, in reality, it occurs in all levels of society in almost all provinces, especially within a community group or community. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral skills model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information for inmates at Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pre-post test approach with a control group design. This research was conducted at the Class IIA Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison with a sample size of 60 respondents consisting of 30 for the control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a P-value of 0.004 < 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the IMB model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information among inmates at the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison. In the control group, based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a P-value of 0.132 > 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was no effect of the IMB model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information among inmates at the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison. From this research, it can be concluded that the IMB Model influences increasing information for inmates. The IMB model can be an approach that can be applied in the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison.
Critical Buckling Investigation of Composite Beams Under Poisson's Effect Using Nonlocal and Higher-order Shear Deformation Theories
Authors: Hamhami Mouloud , Elmeiche Noureddine , Mechab Ismail , Harrat Zouaoui R. , Bernard Fabrice
Published: February 2025

This investigation addresses the study of the buckling of composite material beams with different stacking sequences using nonlocal theory. A rotational field was introduced along the width of the beam, considering Poisson's effect and higher-order transverse shear deformation theories with a new warping shape function. The equilibrium equations are derived analytically using the energy principle, and the numerical solution of these equations is based on energy minimization using the Ritz method. A comparative study with different higher-order deformation theories was conducted to calculate the dimensionless critical buckling of a symmetrically and asymmetrically cross-ply laminated composite beam for two types of materials. To examine the influence of the nonlocal effect on critical buckling, another study was carried out on an isotropic material beam using nonlocal theory for different slenderness ratios. The dimensionless critical buckling results show perfect agreement with and without nonlocal theory compared to previously available works in the literature. A detailed investigation of Poisson’s effect on critical buckling demonstrated its significant influence in the case of short beams made of unidirectional composites and laminated composites with different fiber orientations.
Industrial robots and workers’ well-being in Europe
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Bogusz Honorata , Bellani Daniela ,   Università Cattolica, Milano, Italy
Published: February 2025

In the 21st century, advancements in technologies such as industrial robots have raised
concerns about their impact on employment and wages, prompting extensive research. However,
their effects on workers’ subjective well-being remain underexplored. This study addresses this
gap ¬by examining whether workers experience a decline in well-being due to a loss of agency
or maintain it by leveraging human skills to adapt to automation. Using data from the International
Federation of Robotics, Eurostat, and the European Social Survey (2002–2018), we link robot
density at the country-industry-year level to workers’ life satisfaction, happiness, job influence,
and health. Employing an instrumental variables approach, we find that robot adoption negatively
affects medium-educated workers’ well-being, particularly its eudaimonic dimension, supporting
the decreasing agency thesis. In contrast, low- and highly educated workers experience positive
effects. These impacts are more pronounced among women and weaker in countries with robust
compensatory social policies.
ANALISIS KANJI JUKUJIKUN DALAM MANGA KIMETSU NO YAIBA
Authors: Purnamasari Gina , Nurohmah Hety
Published: February 2025

This research is entitled The Analysis of Jukujikun in Manga Kimetsu no Yaiba. The aim of this research is to describe the process of kanji jukujikun form contained in the manga Kimetsu no Yaiba and to identify the relationship of form meaning of kanji jukujikun. This manga of Kimetsu no Yaiba Vol. 6-8 was used in obtaining the data. The process theory of kanji jukujikun form used was the theory of Todo (1986:74), and the theory of relations in meaning of kanji jukujikun used was Tsuchiya’s (1986:58). The type of the research used was descriptive qualitative. The methods used in collecting the data in this study were observation and note-taking methods. The analysis method used was referential match. Furthermore, the presentation used in data analysis was informal presentation. The result of this research indicated that there were 12 data from the process of forming eight data with the giver relation, and two data with matched relation, one data with certainty relation, and one data with the subject predicate relation. From the relationship of the format meaning based on the combination of two kanji that belonged to the fourth structure, there was seven data, and the one that belonged to the seventh structure, therein lied one data. Moreover, based in the combination of three kanji that belonged to the first structure, there was one data, and the ones that belonged to the third structure had three data.
Contrastive Analysis of The Meanings of Japanese and Indonesian Kanyouku Using Body Names
Authors: Utami Elfa Regita , Aprilani Felicia
Published: February 2025

Idioms are figurative utterances often found in everyday life. Idioms apply the names of body parts in humans as forming lexical elements. Idioms in Japanese are called kanyouku. Japanese and Indonesian idioms, although they have the same meaning in common, yet the idioms of these two languages have differences. When comparing Indonesian and Japanese idioms, you will find similarities and differences, both in terms of lexical meaning, idiomatic meaning, and the constituent elements of the two idiom languages. The author obtained data from Japanese kanyouku videos, Indonesian phrasebooks, and social media Instagram. The data were collected by means of the listening method using note-taking techniques, then the data were analyzed by the meaning and structure. The authors used the referential method using the specific element sorting technique. Based on what the author had analyzed, there were 15 data kanyouku applied the names of body parts, 6 data that had the same meaning and words used, and 9 kanyouku data that had different words but propertied the same meaning as Indonesian idioms.
GOURMET BOOM: PERGESERAN BUDAYA MAKAN PADA MAHASISWA JEPANG DI OSAKA DAN TOKYO
Authors: Muhlisian Asep Achmad , Chisan Solicha Choirotun , Putri Intan Dwi Dahidi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the shape of the shift in eating culture and the factors that cause the shift in eating culture among Japanese students in Osaka and Tokyo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques using observation and techniques. The results of this research are a shift in eating culture among Japanese students in Osaka and Tokyo which initially occurred because their habit of initially eating Japanese food at home with their families changed to eating at restaurants with non-Japanese food and drinks. The form of shift in eating culture according to the gourmet boom theory consists of a shift in eating patterns, a shift in eating places and a shift in eating utensils. Factors that cause shifts in eating patterns and shifts in places to eat include family, boredom, living alone, price, taste, practicality, number of restaurants, friendships, health, living abroad, style, refreshing and work. Meanwhile, the factors that cause a shift in cutlery are adjustment, practicality and living abroad
ANALISIS MAJAS DALAM LIRIK FLOWER OLEH MAEDA ATSUKO
Authors: Rabbani Ryan Ikmal
Published: February 2025

Figure of speech changes the use of words from their usual literal meaning to a more creative, figurative or unconventional meaning. The purpose of using figure of speech is to enrich and beautify the language, as well as to create a stronger and more interesting impression in communication. This study aims to analyze the figure of speech contained in the lyrics of the Japanese song "Flower" sung by Maeda Atsuko. The study was conducted using a semantic approach to identify and understand the use of figure of speech in the lyrics. The research method involves a process of recording and direct analysis of the lyrics of the song "Flower". The figure of speech found were analyzed based on their literal and figurative meanings, as well as the context of their use in the lyrics. The results showed that the lyrics of this song contained 18 data or sentences containing various types of figure of speech, including metaphor, personification and hyperbole. The most common figure of speech found are 14 metaphors, 3 personification figure of speech and 1 hyperbole figure of speech. This research provides insight into Maeda Atsuko's creativity and artistic expression in composing the lyrics of the song "Flower". The analysis of figure of speech in these lyrics also provides a deeper understanding of the messages and feelings that singers want to convey to listeners. In addition, this research can be a contribution to literature and language studies, especially in understanding the use of figure of speech in the context of music and songs.
 
Keywords: figure of speech, Japanese songs, semantics
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM ANIME HORIMIYA
Authors: Listriani Talisa
Published: February 2025

The principle of cooperation is a set of rules or principles used in communication to achieve effective understanding between speakers and listeners. In the principle of cooperation, there are four maxims that must be obeyed, namely the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. This research aims to find out what types of cooperation principles are violated and what conversational strategies are used when violations occur. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because the data used is linguistic data in the form of words. Data source obtained from an anime titled Horimiya, produced in 2021. The data collection in the study used the free listening method with the advanced technique of note-taking technique. Data analysis was conducted using Grice's (1975) theory of cooperation principles, and Dell Hymes' (1974) Speaking for conversational strategies. Based on the results of the study, there were 57 data of violation of the principle of cooperation. Violation of the maxim of relevance is the most common violation with 24 data, meanwhile, the least violations are maxim of manner and maxim of quantity with 7 data each. Followed by the maxim of quality with 19 data. The most widely used conversational strategies in the violation of the principle of cooperation are in the components of S(etting), P(articipants), E(nd), K(ey).
ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN MAKNA KANDOUSHI YANG MENYATAKAN OUTOU PADA ANIME OSHI NO KO (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Rifany Aliana
Published: February 2025

In Indonesian, kandoushi is an interjection which expresses feeling such as happy, surprised, sad, amazed, and so on. Besides, it can be used to express calling, responses, and greetings. This research discusses kandoushi which expresses responses (outou). Outou is kandoushi which functions to express agreement, understanding, refusals, doubts, and responses of calling. The purpose of this research is to describe the function and meaning of kandoushi which expresses outou. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which is used to describe the function and meaning of kandoushi expressing outou. The data source used is anime entitled Oshi No Ko with 11 episodes in total. Theories underlying this research are taken from Horiguchi Sumiku and Sudjianto. The results of this research indicate that there are 17 types of kandoushi expressing outou, which cover 6 types expressing agreement, 3 types expressing understanding, 6 types expressing refusal, and 2 types expressing doubt. The function expressing responses of calling is not found.
ANALISIS TANDA VERBAL MAKNA PERJUANGAN PADA TOKOH SEITA DALAM FILM ANIME HOTARU NO HAKA
Authors: Regita riang alamsyah
Published: February 2025

Abstract
     This research is entitled Analysis of Verbal Signs of the Meaning of Struggle in Seita's Character in the Hotaru No Haka Anime Film. Aims to identify verbal signs of the meaning of struggle in Seita's character in the Hotaru No Haka anime film using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic study. Uses the theory of Ferdinand de Saussure with the principle that every language is also a form of a sign system and each sign is divided into two parts which are a system of a sign and each sign consists of two parts, namely the signifier and the signified. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection uses the listening method with the basic technique, namely Listening technique is free to engage in conversation. The analysis technique uses Saussure's theory of language signs, namely signified in the form of sound images and signifiers in the form of concepts. Then the presentation of the results of data analysis using formal methods and informal methods. The source of the data used is the Japanese anime film, Hotaru No Haka, with a duration of 1 hour 28 minutes which the author got from youtube. The theoretical basis used is the theory of semiotics which is a science that examines signs so as to produce a meaning. The results of this study, 14 verbal data data were found which contained the meaning of struggle for Seita's character. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the verbal signs used by Seita's character use language that is easy to understand so that the audience can understand the meaning of the struggles carried out on Seita's character.
Initial field data for the Critically Endangered Alchichica salamander Ambystoma taylori from Lago Alchichica, Mexico
Authors: MICHAELS CHRISTOPHER J. , DÍAZ JOSÉ ALFREDO HERNÁNDEZ
Published: February 2025

The Lake Alchichica salamander Ambystoma taylori is a Critically Endangered, neotenic inhabitant of a single, hyposaline lake in Puebla, Mexico. Between 2015 and 2018, initial field data were collected for this understudied species, to inform future conservation action. Using unbaited submerged passive traps at depths of 0–<10, 10–<20 and 20–30 m, we captured 240 salamanders (137 males, 82 females, 18 juveniles) over 32 visits, for which length and mass were collected, and which were individually identified. Generalised linear models showed that males were captured at greater rates than females, and capture rates were lower in the dry-warm and wet-cold seasons than the wet-warm and dry-cold seasons. Salamanders were more likely to be captured at depths of 20 and 30 m than 10 m, but this effect was not detected when using only presence/absence data, suggesting clustering of animals in the lake. No evidence was found that depth of capture was predicted by size, sex or season. No eggs and only a small number of juveniles were detected, which were found in all seasons and without a clear trend in size across the year, meaning that a clear breeding season could not be identified. It is noteworthy that hatchling larvae would be able to escape the traps due to mesh size. Adult mass had a significant, positive cubic relationship with SVL, but females were heavier for their lengths, especially at larger sizes. Conversely, males were slightly but significantly longer than females for their weight (despite shorter absolute SVLs than females). These trends are typical in salamanders and likely associated with investment in eggs. Approximately 12% of animals carried an unidentified ectoparasitic burden and endoparasites Hedruris siredonis were detected in opportunistically encountered dead animals that were necropsied. Data reported here provide an initial insight into the biology and phenology of this species, as well as offering viable survey methods in a challenging environment.
Comparison of scale anomalies in populations of northern viper Vipera berus from habitats differing in size and degree of fragmentation
Authors: RIGBY BRISTOL , GRIFFITHS RICHARD A. , DOBBS NICK
Published: February 2025

Northern vipers Vipera berus are declining and increasingly confined to fragmented and isolated populations in England. Scale anomalies that occur during development can potentially be related to environmental stressors. Using photographs of the dorsal view of viper heads, we compared levels of head scale fragmentation and asymmetry between four populations to identify the extent of anomalies. Although all populations had vipers that displayed scale fragmentation and asymmetry, the incidence of such anomalies was lowest at Fackenden Down which supports the largest population and is probably the least isolated. Two populations that displayed particularly high levels of scale anomalies – Talbot Heath and Turbary Common – are isolated and surrounded by urban and suburban development. Supraocular and intercanthal scales showed a higher incidence of fragmentation and asymmetry than did apical scales, and there was a general tendency for the vipers with scale fragmentation to also display asymmetry. We speculate that the relatively high incidence of scale anomalies in small, isolated populations may be a result of environmental or genetic pressures and that head scale fragmentation and asymmetry may provide an early indication of such stressors.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Delirium in Patients in The Semi-Closed Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Keyal Niraj Kumar , Sherpa Aang Dali , Kumar Romi , Ansari Istiyaque
Published: February 2025

Background: Delirium is an underdiagnosed condition in the intensive care unit. This study was conducted to know clinical profile and outcome of delirium in patients in the mixed semi-closed intensive care unit of medical college.Methods: This prospective observational study was done in 284 patients of age≥18 years admitted for more than 24 hours in level three intensive care unit of tertiary care hospital for one year. The Confusion Assessment Method-ICU and Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale were used to diagnose and motor subtype delirium, respectively, Hyperactive delirium was defined as a persistent rating of +1 to +4 during all assessments. Hypoactive delirium was defined as a persistent rating of 0 to −3 during all assessments and mixed subtype was defined as present when the patients have rating of both hyperactive and hypoactive values. There was a checklist to assess risk factors. All data was transferred to the excel sheet and transferred to a statistical package for the social sciences-16. Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact probability test were used to detect the difference between groups in the univariate analysis, as appropriate. Results: Of the 284 ICU admissions 109(38.4%) patients developed delirium. Mixed delirium was the most common motor subtype 39(35.7%) in this study. The mean duration of delirium was 3.69±4.06 days. APACHE II score, SOFA score, presence of co-morbidities, history of alcohol intake, presence of hypoxemia, presence of metabolic acidosis, and use of mechanical ventilation were identified as risk factors for delirium. Delirious patients had longer length of ICU stay (5.8 ±5.4 vs 4.2±4.3 days) and higher reintubation rate. Conclusions: APACHE II score, SOFA score, presence of co-morbidities, history of alcohol intake, presence of hypoxemia, presence of metabolic acidosis, and use of mechanical ventilation were identified as risk factors for delirium in the intensive care unit patients that should be identified early to prevent complication such as longer length of ICU stay and higher reintubation rate.Keywords: Delirium; intensive care units; mortality.