bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF ALVARADO SCORE IN DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Dra Sumia
Published: July 2024

Background: Abdominal pain is frequently caused by acute appendicitis, which can be diagnosed early and result in a lower morbidity and death rate. Improved diagnostic procedures should minimize the progression to complicated appendicitis as well as reduce the number of unwanted surgical interventions. However, even with the advancements in diagnostic laboratory tests and contemporary radiographic imaging, appendicitis diagnosis is still primarily clinical. Different scoring methods were developed to reduce the negative appendectomy rate and raise the positive diagnosis rate of appendicitis such as Alvarado score. The present study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Alvarado score as a method for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Methods: A total of 146 operated cases of appendectomy in Zawia Medical Center, Libya were studied. All patients presented during a period from July 2018 to July 2019 with symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis, and after that, they were operated on by the conventional method of open appendectomy. The relevant data was collected and analyzed, and the efficiency of the Alvarado scoring system was assessed by calculating sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative appendectomy rate. Results: In this study, 100% of patients reported pain as their primary presenting symptom; presentations occurred between one and seven days, with a mean of two days; 100% of patients had surgery; and the overall negative appendectomy rate in Alvarado ≥7 was 5% and 72.5% was the positive predictive value (PPV).Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the Alvarado score has a very high positive predictive value, i.e., diagnostic accuracy. Also, with the help of the Alvarado score, we can reduce the number of negative appendectomies. Besides that, this scoring system is an easy, simple, cheap, reliable, safe, and fast tool in the preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis and can work effectively in routine practice.
Advancement and Application of Deep Learning on Detection of Peri-Implantitis, a Narrative Review
Authors: Dashti Mahmood , Tajbakhsh Neda , Ghadimi Niloofar , Ghaedsharaf Sahar , Ghasemi Shohreh , Tehrani Sanaz Heidarkhan , Zare Niusha
Published: July 2024

AI is expanding and thriving quickly across every sector. It can acquire knowledge from handling tasks and human expertise that usually necessitate human-like intelligence. It has also been utilized in dentistry and medicine. Peri-implantitis is a pathological phenomenon observed in tissues surrounding dental implants, marked by inflammation in the peri-implant mucosa and continuous depletion of supporting bone. Recently, developments in advanced implant dentistry, imaging methods and digital transformation have come together to introduce novel dental implantology procedures. For the detection of peri-implant disorders, particularly peri-implantitis, AI employing 2D radiographs can increase patient care in implant dentistry. This narrative review will describe the role of Al in dentistry and medicine, specifically in the detection of peri-implantitis.
Enhancing Quality of Service in WSN Through a Routing Algorithm Based on Self-Organizing Maps
Authors: Singh Sonia , Gupta Neha
Published: July 2024

Many scholars have focused their attention on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) within the last ten years. QoS control, Energy intake, MAC protocols, routing protocols, statistics aggregation, self-organizing net algorithms, Internet of Things (IoT), and so forth are among the research topics that have been thoroughly studied recently. Historically, the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) has not been fully realized due to constraints in data processing capabilities and energy efficiency. Nonetheless, the unique characteristics of neural networks can be harnessed for complex tasks, such as the role of travel advisors. This research aims to combine IoT and WSN technologies to enhance Quality of Service (QoS) parameters including reliability, energy, conservation, system scalability and response time. It provides an overview of the key components and techniques utilized in WSNs to achieve QoS. The objective of the proposed article is to compare the performance of two widely used route paradigms, Energy-Aware Routing and Directed Diffusion, with the proposed routing technique called Sensor Intelligence Routing (SIR). The foundation of Sensor Intelligence Routing (SIR) is the incorporation of neural networks into discrete sensor networks. WSN simulation, OLIMPO (an ad-hoc wireless sensor network simulator for optimal scada-applications) has been used in multiple simulations to examine how well neural networks perform within the system. The results obtained from every routing method have been compared and analyzed. The paper also aims at fostering the use of IoT-based synthetic intelligence techniques.
Implementing Extensive Reading with Wattpad to Improve English Students Reading Comprehension at Senior High School Level
Authors: Paringja Mutia Khairunnisa , Fatriana Nina
Published: July 2024

Reading comprehension is important, but low interest among middle school students has led to further research. Using the extensive reading method with Wattpad can improve students' reading skills significantly. This research aims to improve middle school students' reading comprehension by integrating Wattpad as a learning medium, offering an alternative method in English language education. This research uses statistical analyzes such as normality, homogeneity, Howell game post hoc, and Welch's test. This research used a quasi-experimental design with the experimental group using Wattpad and the control group using traditional methods. A quasi-experimental design was chosen because there are external variables that are beyond the researcher's control. The research subjects consisted of two groups: the experimental group received extensive reading treatment with Wattpad, and the control group used traditional methods. . Analysis of this research data confirms the effectiveness of extensive reading with Wattpad. Statistical tests show normality, homogeneity, and significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. These findings are in line with previous research which shows that extensive reading significantly improves students' comprehension skills. In conclusion, this research provides strong evidence that extensive reading with Wattpad has a positive impact on comprehension student reading.
Digital Comics: Integrating CALL in Enhancing Students' Reading Skill at the High School Level
Authors: Sanjaya Pandu Prima , Aminatun Dyah
Published: July 2024

Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is a learning method that uses computer technology in the language learning process. This includes the use of software, applications, and other digital resources to assist students in learning English. Digital comics are a form of comic presented in digital format, which can be accessed and read via electronic devices such as computers, tablets or smartphones. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of learning CALL with digital comics in improving English reading skills. This research involves a pre-test and post-test comparison between experimental and control groups using narrative text material. There were 60 students from class XI. A and XI. C SMA 2 Muhammadiyah Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2023/2024. The results showed a significant increase in the scores of the experimental group post-intervention, especially in the higher score range (84-100). The findings show that the CALL method with digital comics is an effective tool to improve English reading skill among high school students.
Teori Behaviorisme (Albert Bandura) dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Kegiatan Halaqah Lughawiyah
Authors: Yasin Agus , Hidayana Salma Rizqi , Zarkasyi Ahmad Hidayatullah
Published: July 2024

Teori Behaviorisme adalah salah satu teori yang membahas tentang perubahan sikap pelajar dari tidak bisa menjadi bisa, dari buruk menjadi baik, dari belum tahu menjadi tahu setelah mengikuti kegiatan belajar bersama guru. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya implementasi antara teori Behaviorisme (Albert Bandura) dengan peran guru dalam pembentukan karakter dalam kegiatan Halaqoh Lughowiyah bagi kelas 5 Kulliyatu-l-Mu’allimat Al-Islamiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Kampus 2. Untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti menggunaakan: dokumentasi, pengamatan dan wawancara. Untuk menganalisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan data dari semua data yang terkumpul. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah peneliti menemukan implementasi teori behaviorisme dalam kegiatan Halaqoh Lughowiyah. Hal ini didapatkan peneliti dari hasil penelitian di lapangan, hasil wawancara dengan pihak terkait yaitu santriwati kelas 5 antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut serta mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam berbahasa arab karena telah mengerti kaidah yang benar dan menggunakannya dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Implementasi Model Flipped Classroom dan Model Collaborative Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Mansur Hamsi , Salim Agus
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan model pembelajaran interaktif sangat penting untuk pembelajaran agar suasana kelas menjadi lebih hidup karena dari hasil pengamatan peneliti dilapangan, pembelajaran masih monoton. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merekomendasikan perbaikan proses pembelajatan dengan pengemplementasian model flipped classroom dan model collaborative learning pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak model pembelajaran ini terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Siswa kelas VIII di MTs DDI Muara Pagatan berjumlah 35 siswa adalah subjek penelitian ini. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Siklus I memiliki presentase ketuntasan 54,28%, dan siklus II memiliki presentase ketuntasan 94,28%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII di MTs DDI Muara Pagatan dapat memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih baik dengan pembelajaran SKI yang menggunakan model flipped classroom dan collaborative learning.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengalokasian Anggaran Training and Development pada Sektor Publik
Authors: H Hanifa Putri Prayogo , Aviachi Tamara , Shamsuddin Luqman Muhammad , Ahmadi Haikal Ammar
Published: July 2024

Analisis Kebijakan Pengalokasian Anggaran Training and Development pada Sektor Publik bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengalokasian anggaran untuk pelatihan dan pengembangan (training and development) dalam sektor publik. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana anggaran untuk training and development dialokasikan dan apakah alokasi tersebut telah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kompetensi pegawai negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan. pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada komitmen untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui training and development, masih terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pengalokasian anggaran yang efektif. Hambatan tersebut antara lain kurangnya transparansi dalam proses penganggaran, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kurangnya pengukuran dampak pelatihan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai.
Keefektifan Model Generatif Berbantu Gambar Seri dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Narasi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwaningrum Bunga Yulia Trisna , Azzmy Bahauddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi variasi hasil belajar dan keefektifan model generatif dengan gambar berseri dalam mengajar siswa kelas lima SD dalam menulis karangan narasi. Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang dipakai yaitu desain kontrol posttest-only dan desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimen. Sampling jenuh adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini. Tes yaitu alat penelitian yang dipakai. Uji-t digunakan sebagai metode analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dengan nilai rata-rata 78,4, hasil belajar posttest kelas eksperimen mencapai 84% yang tuntas. Dengan nilai rata-rata 69, kelas kontrol, yaitu 48% dari total siswa, masih di bawah KKM. Perhitungan analisis uji-t menghasilkan nilai Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,002 sebagai hasil analisis. Setelah itu, diperoleh nilai sig 0.05 atau 0.002 < 0.05. H0 kemudian diabaikan. bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model cerita yang diperkuat dengan gambar berseri menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik. Akibatnya, hasil pembelajaran berbeda diantara kelas eksperimen yang memakai model generatif untuk mendukung pembelajaran mereka serta kelas kontrol yang tidak memakai model generatif untuk mendukung pembelajaran mereka.
Pembuatan Animasi Penyuluhan Zakat Menggunakan Adobe Flash pada Mas Nurussa’adah Teluk Tigo
Authors: Amira Saripah , Lubis Diana Suksesiwaty
Published: July 2024

Dengan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia akan animasi khususnya untuk membuat animasi penyuluhan zakat, maka diperlukan inovasi untuk mengefektifkan dan mempercepat pembuatan tersebut. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk membuat animasi penyuluhan zakat menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS6 yang akan dipaparkan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurussa'adah Teluk Tigo. Software Adobe Flash CS6 merupakan sebuah aplikasi berbasis animasi yang sederhana dan sangat mumpuni. Berbagai fitur yang ditawarkan oleh Adobe Flash CS6 sangat membantu para animator membuat animasi semakin mudah dan menarik. Adobe Flash CS6 digunakan untuk membuat dan memberikan efek animasi, khususnya animasi penyuluhan zakat. Alasan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membekali pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kemajuan teknologi dalam pembuatan animasi penyuluhan zakat. Sasaran manfaatnya adalah siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Nurussa’adah kelas XI. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah Nurussa’adah kelas XI dapat menonton serta mempelajari tentang pengertian zakat, jenis-jenis zakat dan cara pembayaran zakat. Agar memperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dan dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini melibatkan tahapan pengumpulan informasi tentang zakat, pembuatan skenario animasi, penggunaan Adobe Flash untuk menciptakan animasi, dan pengujian animasi dengan audiens target. Hasilnya adalah sebuah animasi yang menyajikan informasi yang relevan dan menarik tentang zakat, serta proses pengumpulannya sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Ad’hani Febri Indriawi , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Trisnawati Fenny
Published: July 2024

Sektor pertambangan merupakan salah satu penopang pembangunan perekonomian suatu negara. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), khususnya subsektor batubara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan sub batu bara yang listing di BEI yang memiliki data lengkap tentang struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan kinerja keuangan untuk tahun 2019-2022 yang berjumlah 9 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunkan puposive sampling dengan jumlah 32 perusahaan. Bentuk data dari penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari www.idx.co.id. Teknik analiasis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan spss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan hubungan negatif dan Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan hubungan positif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi: (1) perusahaan harus menjadikan sumber informasi bagi perusahaan pertambangan batu bara dalam menentukan kebijakan struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan yang optimal. (2) investor mampu memberikan informasi terhadap dinamika struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan yang dimiliki perusahaan pertambangan. (3) Akademis mampu memberi kontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang dilandaskan pada hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, sehingga daoat mendukung teori yang ada kaitannya dengan ilmu akuntansi.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Reddit (Subreddit r/bali) Sebagai Media Informasi Pariwisata di Bali
Authors: Robo Mentari Rangga Frisco Mileno , Candrasari Yuli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan media sosial Reddit, khususnya subreddit r/Bali, sebagai sumber informasi pariwisata di Bali. Sebagai salah satu platform diskusi online terbesar, Reddit melalui r/bali menyediakan ruang bagi pengguna untuk berbagi informasi, pengalaman, dan rekomendasi terkait destinasi wisata di Bali. Selain itu, platform ini juga memfasilitasi interaksi langsung antara calon wisatawan dan penduduk lokal atau wisatawan yang sudah berpengalaman, yang membantu dalam perencanaan perjalanan yang lebih informatif dan terarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori CMC, teori Uses and Gratification, teori perilaku pencarian informasi dan teori eWOM. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian netnografi. Data diambil menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam serta observasi partisipan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna media sosial Reddit yang merupakan anggota aktif komunitas r/bali. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga perilaku yang dilakukan oleh anggota komunutas r/indonesia, yaitu berdiskusi, mengunggah postingan, dan silent reading atau lurking.
Hubungan Kecanduan Bermain Game Online dengan Kualitas Tidur dan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa
Authors: Hamdani Mildan Thoriq , Sobarna Akhmad , Rizal Rony M
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan kualitas tidur dan kebugaran jasmani siswa di SDN 1 Jambudipa, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas 5, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, yaitu siswa yang bermain game online lebih dari 4 jam sehari. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan penggunaan Game Addiction Scale for Adolescent (GASA) untuk mengukur kecanduan game online, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur, dan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, termasuk uji korelasi Pearson dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan game online memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kualitas tidur (koefisien regresi sebesar 1.109 dengan p-value 0.000) dan kebugaran jasmani (koefisien regresi sebesar -0.843 dengan p-value 0.000). Selain itu, kualitas tidur yang buruk juga berdampak negative pada kebugaran jasmani (koefisien regresi sebesar -0.604 dengan p-value 0.000). Uji Sobel mengkonfirmasi bahwa kualitas tidur memediasi hubungan antara kecanduan game online dan kebugaran jasmani (nilai test statistic sebesar -4.427 dan p-value 0.000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kecanduan game online secara signifikan mempengaruhi kualitas tidur dan kebugaran jasmani siswa. Oleh karena itu, intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi waktu bermain game dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur serta aktivitas fisik sangat dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan siswa secara keseluruhan.
Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani, Posisi Duduk dan Upper Cross Syndrome terhadap Hasil Kinerja Operator Komputer Pusdikhub
Authors: Marsuki Marsuki , Supriadi Dedi , Ishak Muchamad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebugaran jasmani, posisi duduk, dan upper cross syndrome secara bersama terhadap hasil kinerja operator komputer Pusdikhub. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Hasil uji F menunjukkan signifikansi secara keseluruhan dari model (F = 94.003, df1 = 3, df2 = 21, p < .001), yang menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya satu variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja operator komputer. Selain itu, perubahan R Square yang signifikan (R Square Change = 0.931, F Change = 94.003). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kebugaran jasmani, posisi duduk, dan Upper Cross Syndrome secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan dalam menjelaskan variabilitas kinerja operator komputer. Dengan demikian, hasil ini mendukung hipotesis bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang penting dalam memprediksi kinerja operator komputer di Pusdikhub.
Faktor Pendorong dan Penghampat Perempuan dalam Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove Estuari di Desa Pangkalan Jambi Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Silalahi Aimoko Ginta , Yusuf Yusmar , Resdati Resdati , Risdayati Risdayati , Bahri Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Ekosistem mangrove yang mengalami kerusakan membutuhkan kegiatan rehabilitasi untuk keadaan ekosistem mangrove tersebut, agar masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkungan ekosistem mangrove tidak terkena bencana alam. Kegiatan rehabilitasi di Desa Pangkalan Jambi dilakukan oleh kelompok laki-laki, namun seiring berjalannya waktu kelompok Perempuan ikut berperan dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi di desa ini. Perempuan menyadari akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan terbatasnya waktu yang dimiliki oleh laki-laki karena mereka harus membagi waktu untuk mencari nafkah, sehingga perempuan merasa perlu berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi. adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat perempuan dalam melakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi, karena kelompok Jaya Bersama merupakan kelompok yang dibentuk untuk kegiatan pengolahan makanan bukan untuk kegiatan rehabilitasi, sehingga adanya perbedaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sementara untuk informan yang akan diwawancarai adalah anggota masyarakat yang telah tergabung dalam kelompok Jaya Bersama dan aktif dalam kegiatan kelompok. Untuk mengumpulkan informasi, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumnetasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, adanya faktor pendorong perempuan melakukan kegiatan, dikarenakan kesadaran diri, pendampingan mitra. faktor penghambat yaitu, adanya ejekan dan pandangan negatif dari masyarakat yang tidak bergabung dalam kelompok.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiri Berbasis Flipbook terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sidik Farhan , Gimin Gimin , Riadi RM
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang di alami SMAN 5 Tapung yakni rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa sehingga diperlukan model yang sesuai dengan  siswa untuk menaikkan aktivitas belajar siswa salah satunya dengan model pembelajaran inquiri berbasis flipbook. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan one group pretest- postest design. Untuk pengukuran hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil pada penelitian ini dengan model pembelajaran inquiri berbasis flipbook bahwa terjadi pengaruh dimana terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis deskriptif menyatakan ada 3 kategori pada saat menggunakan model konvesional yaitu sangat rendah, rendah dan sedang, setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiri berbasis flipbook aktivitasnya terjadi peningkatan menjadi tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Adapun hasil uji sig 2 tailed menyatakan apabila uji t dengan sig 2 tailed 0.00<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran inquiri berbasis flipbook terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa.
Model Evaluasi dalam Program Pendidikan
Authors: Harahap Hasriyati , Zulqaidah  , Rama Satya Tanjung  , Khairul Amri Silalahi  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Evaluation is a systematic process for assessing program effectiveness, identifying areas that need improvement, and ensuring the achievement of established goals. Educational program evaluation models can assist in decision making to improve the quality of education and achieve set goals. This research aims to provide a comprehensive review of various evaluation models in educational programs. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method through a literature study method which uses data collection techniques in the form of book and journal reviews which are then analyzed and concluded from the research cited. The results of this research are to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each model, as well as provide recommendations regarding the choice of the appropriate model according to the program context, evaluation objectives, and available resources
Peran Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Marpaung Dian Pratiwi Br. , Nurroyian  , Hasbih Sholeh Suryadi  , Lucky Tirta Ardiansyah  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Extracurricular activities have a strategic role in developing students' social skills. Social skills are valuable provisions for students to interact effectively, build positive relationships, and contribute optimally in society. This research aims to examine the role of extracurricular activities in developing students' social skills. This research uses a type of research approach in the form of a literature study (library research) where heritage studies are a study used to collect information and data with the help of various kinds of materials in libraries such as documents, books, magazines, historical stories and others.. The results showed that social skills are the ability to interact with others in a social context in a way that is socially acceptable and valuable. These skills include the ability to communicate orally and in writing, solve everyday problems, understand, evaluate and work with others. And extracurricular activities are activity programs that take place outside of programmed school hours. Researchers realize that there are many shortcomings in the articles that have been compiled, so researchers expect suggestions from readers to improve this article. And the researcher hopes that this article is useful for all readers
YAPAY ZEKA: DENİZCİLİK SEKTÖRÜNDE KULLANIMI VE SWOT ANALİZİ
Authors: Ece Nur Jale
Published: July 2024

Yapay zeka; insan zekasını taklit ederek, öğrenme, problem çözme ve karar verme gibi yetenekleri bilgisayar sistemlerine kazandıran bir teknolojidir. Yapay zeka veri analizi, algoritmalar ve çeşitli modelleme teknikleri kullanarak büyük miktarda veriyi hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde analiz edebilmekte, makinelerin insan benzeri görevleri yerine getirmesini sağlamakta ve gelecek senaryolarını tahmin edebilmektedir. Yapay zeka denizcilik sektörü ile birçok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı yapay zeka kavramını, temellerini ve teknlojilerini, yapay zekanın denizcilik ve diğer uygulama alanlarını ve bu konuda yapılan bilimsel çalışmaları incelemek ve SWOT Analizi ile yapay zekanın her alanda güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini, fırsat ve tehditlerini ortaya koymaktır. SWOT Analiz’in sonucuna göre yapay zeka birçok alanda toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve insanların yaşam kalitesini arttırmak için fayda sağlamakla birlikte yapay zekanın insanlardan bağımsız olarak hareket edebilme ihtimali ve doğru kullanılmaması insanlık için bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Yapay zeka fazla miktarda doğru ve kaliteli veri, bilgisayar gücü ve finansman gerektirmektedir. Sektör, kamu ve üniversite işbirliği geliştirilmelidir. Yapay zekanın zayıf yanlarını ortadan kaldırmak, fırsatları en iyi şekilde değerlendirmek ve tehditleri bertaraf etmek için yapay zeka politikaları ve stratejileri, yapay zeka güvenli yazılımlarının geliştirilmesi ve yapay zekaya ilişkin daha kapsamlı yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Concept and content of professional ethics of a mediator
Authors: Horielova Veronica , Vishnevska Yulia
Published: July 2024

The article explores the content of a mediator's professional ethics. It asserts that although conflicts originate in the social sphere, they fall within the legal domain (arising and being resolved within the scope of legal consequences) when considered as objects of mediation. It is noted that the mediator's role is not solely a psychological phenomenon and should not be reduced to its practical application. Unlike a psychologist, a mediator operates within well-defined legal frameworks regarding the mediation procedure. Given the adversarial nature of the mediation object, a mediator cannot be either a party or an arbitrator. In other words, the mediator's work is carried out within institutional legal principles, while the psychological aspect is strictly non-institutional. It has been researched that the professional ethics of a mediator is based on ethical values: trust; justice, including the principles of neutrality, independence, and impartiality; conscientiousness; truth, including transparency and honesty; freedom, meaning respect for the mediator's autonomy; responsibility; conscience, which includes the principle of voluntariness, dignity, humanity, and compliance with the requirements imposed on the mediator. It is noted that at present, there are no codified norms of ethical conduct for mediators, and the legislator's attention is focused on regulating their activities. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of professional ethics arising from its socio-cultural purpose, which defines a system of values and principles that should correspond to the general concept of goodness for adequate professional communication. The article outlines some requirements for the ethics of mediators as mentioned in Ukrainian and foreign Codes of Ethics for Mediators. The main content of mediator ethics is defined in the article. The main features of the concept of professional ethics of a mediator are identified. An author's definition of the concept of professional ethics of a mediator is proposed.
Copyright and Intellectual Property in Internet Marketing Amid Crisis
Authors: Каmardina Yuliia , Zahorodnii Dmytro
Published: July 2024

Relevance:
In the conditions of constantly increasing competition and rapidly changing digital environments, copyright and intellectual property in internet marketing assume particular significance. This is especially pertinent during periods of crisis when businesses are compelled to resort to new strategies and techniques, including the utilization of innovative marketing approaches to sustain their competitiveness.
Objective:
This article aims to investigate the impact of crisis situations on the utilization of copyright and intellectual property in internet marketing strategies. The primary goal is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of applying these rights in the context of crisis and to develop recommendations for optimizing their utilization under conditions of instability.
Methods of Analysis:
Both quantitative and qualitative research methods are employed in this study. To analyze the state of the issue, literary sources, scientific articles, as well as statistical data on the use of copyright and intellectual property in internet marketing are utilized. Additionally, empirical research is conducted through surveys and interviews with experts in the fields of marketing and law.
Findings:
The research findings indicate that during crises, companies are compelled to resort to innovative marketing strategies, including the use of content and resources protected by copyright and intellectual property. However, many companies face difficulties in ensuring compliance with legal norms in this context, which may lead to legal issues in the future.
Prospects for Further Research:
Based on the obtained results, further research is possible on ways to optimize the use of copyright and intellectual property in internet marketing during crisis situations. Additionally, it is important to study the response of legislative bodies to changes in the marketing sphere and to develop predictive models for anticipating potential legal risks.
Թվային տեխնոլոգիաների կիրառումը մատենագիտական նկարագրություն պատրաստելիս
Authors: Զարգարյան Տիգրան
Published: July 2024

Նյութի մատենագիտական նկարագրությունը կազմելիս գրադարա-նավարը շատ հաճախ դժվարությունների է հանդիպում դրա չափսերի ճիշտ արձանագրման հարցում: Լայն ձևաչափով թերթերի, մեծ քարտեզների չափսերի ճշգրիտ արձանագրումը հաճախ դժվար է լինում մեծ քանոնի բա-ցակայության պատճառով, վերցված չափսերում էլ սխալի տոկոսը բարձր է: Հոդվածում անդրադարձ է արված թե ինչպես կարելի է լուծել այս խնդիրը թվային տեխնոլոգիաների կիրառման օգնությամբ: When compiling a bibliographic description of an item, the librarian very often encounters difficulties in correctly measuring its dimensions. Accurate recording of the dimensions of wide-format newspapers and large maps is often difficult due to the lack of a large ruler, and the percentage of errors in the di-mensions taken is high. The article discusses how to solve this problem with the help of digital technologies.
Trauma Patterns in Patients Attending the Emergency Department in Saudi Arabia Following the Impact of Alcohol Consumption on the Trauma Patterns and Its Outcomes in Patients
Authors: Almulhim Khalid
Published: July 2024

Background: Alcohol consumption is a common risk factor for traumatic injuries, and its effect on the clinical outcomes of trauma patients remains controversial. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of alcohol on the outcomes of Saudi Arabian trauma patients. Methods: This is a prospective descriptive study conducted over a period of three years, from January 2020 to February 2023. Any adult aged 16 years or above who required emergency care due to any type of trauma was included. Patients were divided into two groups based on alcohol use. We compared demographic characteristics, injury mechanisms, clinical variables, interventions, and outcomes between the two groups. Results: There were 560 patients who reported alcohol consumption and 2590 patients who did not consume alcohol. The alcohol group had higher SBP (p<0.001), lower RR (p<0.001), lower HR (p<0.001), and higher lactate levels (p=0.032). They also had a longer hospital length of stay (10 vs. 7 days, p<0.001), more ventilator days (7 vs. 4 days, p<0.001), higher rates of surgical treatment (44% vs 18%, p<0.001), and higher mortality rates (8% vs. 3%, p<0.001) compared to the non-alcohol group. Conclusion: Our study suggests that alcohol use in patients with trauma is associated with worse clinical outcomes, including longer hospital stays, higher rates of surgical treatment, and increased mortality. These findings have significant implications for clinical practice in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the importance of efforts to limit alcohol intake among Saudi Arabians.
Unveiling insights into bovine tuberculosis: A comprehensive review
Authors: Khairullah Aswin , Moses Ikechukwu , Kusala Muhammad , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Ayuti Siti , Rantam Fedik , Fauziah Ima , Silaen Otto , Puspitasari Yulianna , Aryaloka Suhita , Raharjo Hartanto , Hasib Abdullah , Yanestria Sheila , Nurhidayah Nanis
Published: July 2024

The frequent zoonotic disease known as "bovine tuberculosis" is brought on by the Mycobacterium bovis bacteria, which can infect both people and animals. The aim of this review article is to provide an explanation of the etiology, history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, transmission, risk factors, public health importance, economic impact, treatment, and control of bovine tuberculosis. Primarily, bovine tuberculosis affects cattle, but other animals may also be affected. Bovine tuberculosis is present throughout the world, with the exception of Antarctica. Cattle that contract bovine tuberculosis might suffer from a persistent, crippling illness. In the early stages of the disease, there are no symptoms. The tuberculin test is the primary method for detecting bovine tuberculosis in cows. Depending on its localized site in the infected animal, M. bovis can be found in respiratory secretions, milk, urine, faeces, vaginal secretions, semen, feces, and exudates from lesions (such as lymph node drainage and some skin lesions). This illness generally lowers cattle productivity and could have a negative financial impact on the livestock business, particularly the dairy industry. The most effective first-line anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy consists of isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, and streptomycin. Second line drugs used against bovine tuberculosis include ethionamide, capreomycin, thioacetazone, and cycloserine. To successfully control and eradicate bovine tuberculosis, developed nations have implemented routine testing and culling of infected animals under national mandatory programs.
ATENDIMENTO A VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE RESIDENTES DE ENFERMAGEM EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Reis Ana Beatriz Santos , Gomes Maiara de França , Maciel Marjorie Ester Dias
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A violência sexual contra a mulher se configura como a forma mais atroz de violência de gênero e traz repercussões tanto na sua saúde física quanto na mental. Os profissionais da saúde devem ser qualificados para atender mulheres vítimas dessa violência. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de residentes enfermeiras no atendimento a mulheres vítimas de abuso sexual. Relato da experiência: Profissionais residentes do segundo ano da Residência de Enfermagem em Obstetrícia vivenciaram o atendimento a mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, em um Pronto Atendimento Ginecológico de Hospital Universitário. O primeiro caso atendido foi de uma idosa indígena de 61 anos, cujo suposto agressor seria o próprio filho. O segundo atendimento foi a uma jovem de 19 anos, portadora de transtorno mental. Embora os contextos sociais das vítimas sejam diferentes, ambas têm em comum aspectos que as colocam em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Esses atendimentos se deram durante estágio na emergência ginecológica e após as residentes terem cursado as disciplinas de “Ética, cidadania, direitos humanos e reprodutivos” e “Mulher e relações de gênero”. Conclusão: A experiência de atendimento em situações de violação de direitos vivenciadas por residentes, no período de formação profissional, permitiu o desenvolvimento de competências específicas do núcleo da Enfermagem, relacionadas ao exame físico e emprego de protocolo estabelecido pelo Ministério da Saúde, e de competências transversais como empatia, tomada de decisão e trabalho em equipe. Foi uma experiência de educação na saúde que relacionou teoria e prática, promovendo a reflexão sobre o papel da aprendizagem em serviços envolvendo o cuidado a mulheres vítimas de violência sexual.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram-negative uropathogens at a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat
Authors: Oza Mihirkumar K , Patel Shirishkumar , Jagad Beena , Jadeja Ravindra , Desai Kairavi
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives: Urinary tract infections remain one of the most common infections in the community and susceptibility of uropathogens to commonly used antimicrobials has declined over the years. It is important to periodically study the antibiogram of uropathogens, so that empiric treatment can be determined using recent data and thus improving patient outcomes. The present study evaluated the antibiotic resistance trend of prevalent Gram-negative uropathogens in urine samples received at the microbiology laboratory at a tertiary care hospital.

Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Sir Takhtsinhji Hospital, Bhavnagar for one year period from March 2021 to February 2022. All received urine samples for culture and sensitivity were included in the study. All samples were subjected to culture and sensitivity using standard methods.

Results: During study period, 918 (18.6%) organisms were isolated from 4938 urine samples. Out of 918, 85.1% (781) was Gram-negative and 9.8% was Gram-positive bacteria while 5.1% was Candida spp. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent (61.7%) of the total Gram-negative isolates. Gram-negative isolates were most resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, quinolones, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. The rate of resistance to aminoglycosides, nitrofurantoin, third generation cephalosporins and carbapenems was comparatively low.

Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance of the prevalent uropathogens should be monitored routinely to plan effective empirical therapy.

July 2024; Vol. 18(2):007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.019

*Correspondence:Kairavi Desai, Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Sir Takhtasinhji Hospital, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India-364001. E-mail:drkairavi@yahoo.in
Systematic Analysis of Special Education Projects in eTwinning
Authors: Güler Sipan
Published: July 2024

In this study, special education projects conducted in eTwinning (the European School Education Platform) were analyzed using the systematic analysis method. The projects determined to be implemented between 2017 and 2019 were examined. Twenty-five projects that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed as part of the research. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the number of projects increased over time, the majority of the projects were conducted with Turkish partners, Turkish teachers established partnerships with Romanian teachers at the highest rate among the program countries, awareness activities comprised the majority of the projects, and the projects did not meet European standards adequately. In addition, it has been determined that the initiatives contribute to the development of teachers' and students' social and information technology skills.
Look, Think and Maker: ensino remoto digital nas humanidades nos tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Cardoso de Mello Janaina , De Jesus Priscila Maria
Published: July 2024

O texto contém a experiência de ensino online durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Ao longo de um mês ministrou-se a disciplina optativa “Museologia e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação” nas graduações em Museologia, História, Turismo, Biblioteconomia e Direito, referente ao semestre especial 2019.4, na Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Como objetivo geral busca-se apresentar uma metodologia ativa, criada no contexto do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE), como vetor interdisciplinar de aplicação tecnológica digital na interface colaborativa entre Museologia, História e Patrimônio Cultural. A metodologia qualitativa adotada constitui uma narrativa descritiva, delineando de forma sistêmica as referências, métodos e etapas do processo de construção e análise da disciplina. A partir do uso de ferramentas interativas e integradoras, os conteúdos foram compartilhados de forma dialógica, criativa, autônoma e dinâmica com uma metodologia elaborada especificamente para as aulas, denominada “Look, Think and Maker” (LTM). O arcabouço teórico compreendeu os trabalhos de Ee Hui Li and Soon Hin Hew (2017), David McConnell (2017), John Demuyakor (2020), Mohammed Abdullatif Almulla (2020), Nathália Savione Machado e João Mattar (2020) dentre outros. O registro das estratégias pedagógicas de superação das adversidades no período de distanciamento social na emergência sanitária, permite historicizar não apenas um tempo histórico recente, mas as soluções alternativas para manutenção da saúde mental e o desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem de modo participativo, humanizado e colaborativo. Além de preparar os discentes para os futuros semestres que ocorreram online, também foram fornecidos subsídios para a formação profissional destinada a um mundo cada vez mais digital.
Desenvolvimento de competências clínicas para o gerenciamento da terapia medicamentosa por meio do ensino remoto
Authors: Pereira Carlos , Eduardo Henrique Ferreira Bambirra  , Isabella Almeida Cruz  , Clarice Chemello
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa é sobre a capacitação de estudantes do curso de graduação em Farmácia voltada para o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes. O ambiente foi uma disciplina ofertada no modo de ensino remoto emergencial, com foco na aplicação de metodologias ativas de ensino para o desenvolvimento de competências clínicas relacionadas ao serviço de gerenciamento da terapia medicamentosa. A disciplina foi desenvolvida com base na aprendizagem baseada em problemas e incluiu leitura prévia de referências, aplicação de questionários, grupos de discussão, busca de evidências e protocolos clínicos em bases de dados, três consultas remotas com pacientes simulados, elaboração e apresentação do plano terapêutico e autoavaliação do estudante. A mensuração de resultados empregou um delineamento misto, cuja primeira parte constituiu um estudo quase-experimental longitudinal para avaliar os conhecimentos e desempenho dos alunos antes e depois do curso. Na segunda parte do estudo, realizou-se um grupo focal com os estudantes a respeito do processo de aprendizagem no curso. Dezenove alunos do curso de graduação em Farmácia participaram da disciplina, ao longo de dois semestres. Houve um aumento em média de 17% na taxa de acertos, com destaque para o tema busca de evidências (21%). Na opinião dos estudantes, houve progresso em relação à capacitação individual, mesmo diante dos desafios do ensino remoto. Os resultados sugerem que o emprego de metodologias ativas em ambiente virtual foi eficiente ao estimular o desenvolvimento teórico, prático e comportamental dos estudantes em áreas como condução de consultas, comunicação, busca de evidências e interpretação de dados relacionados à farmacoterapia.
Literature Review: Analisa Konsep, Kebijakan dan Research Evidance dengan Masalah Napza di Masyarakat
Authors: Aeni Nurul
Published: July 2024

Narcotics, alcohol, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances (NAPZA) are psychoactive substances that have the potential to change a person's behavior, feelings and thoughts. Drug abuse is a serious problem in Indonesia and the world. Various efforts have been made to tackle drug abuse, but there is still an increase in cases of abuse in several areas. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Therapeutic Community (TC) method in social rehabilitation of drug abusers based on concepts, research evidence and government policies. The research method uses literature review from the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases with relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria include research between 2014 and 2022 in Indonesian or English. The research results show that the TC method is effective in reducing the level of drug abuse and the resulting antisocial behavior. TC programs involve interactions between members to support each other and influence positive behavior. However, the drop out rate is still a major challenge in implementing the TC program. Social rehabilitation of drug abusers is also carried out through medical and social approaches. The government has established a policy not to criminalize victims of drug abuse, but directs them to report themselves to Institutions Receiving Compulsory Reports (IPWL) to receive rehabilitation. In conclusion, the TC program is an effective approach in the social rehabilitation of drug abusers, although there are still challenges in its implementation. The importance of human resource support and public awareness in tackling drug abuse is the main focus in prevention and rehabilitation efforts.