bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Ganadería sustentable, una asignatura pendiente en México
Authors: Juárez Gerardo , Pereda Solís Martín Emilio
Published: July 2023

El propósito central del presente estudio fue identificar y agrupar la problemática de la producción ganadera en la contaminación ambiental e identificar las acciones de mitigación que se han planteado. Se dividió en tres partes a) introducción, en donde se expresa el contexto mundial de la contaminación ambiental y el calentamiento global achacado a la ganadería; b) discusión, en donde se exponen en forma resumida los problemas de contaminación ambiental atribuidos a la ganadería y las principales alternativas identificadas a la contaminación ambiental atribuido a la ganadería y c) conclusiones, en donde se plantea que si bien existen las alternativas técnicas y políticas que se pueden adoptar a la práctica ganadera, no se dan las acciones públicas y privadas para mitigar los efectos adversos al ambiente provocados por la ganadería. Se siguió la base metodológica de análisis con un enfoque en la identificación de problemas, para construir las categorías analíticas que permitan entender la participación en la mitigación de los problemas ecológicos ganaderos, a partir de la revisión de las aportaciones en la materia a nivel mundial y nacional; se examinaron las contribuciones que sobre el tema se han realizado y sumarse a las acciones y propuestas de atenuación de los efectos de la ganadería al medio ambiente.
Características morfológicas de corderos Blackbelly pastoreados extensivamente en el trópico
Authors: Nava-Beltrán Jesus Jahir , García y González Ethel Caterina , Ramírez-García Eduardo Daniel , Ruiz-Ortega Maricela , Rodríguez-Ramírez Félix Jesus , Muñoz-Benítez Alfonso Longinos , Ponce Covarrubias Jose Luis
Published: July 2023

Fueron caracterizados morfológicamente 12 corderos Blackbelly en pastoreo extensivo a través de ecuaciones de regresión lineal y coeficiente de determinación. Las características morfológicas de los corderos fueron obtenidas a través de la medición del peso vivo (PV) y mediciones corporales. Los datos morfológicos se ajustaron por variable en un modelo lineal usando el análisis de regresión, se registró la ecuación y el coeficiente de determinación. En el estudio se encontró que las variables largo del cuerpo (LC; 60.54%), distancia entre ojos (DO; 55.14%) y circunferencia de la base de la cola (CBC; 6.41%) no se ajustaron al modelo lineal. Por su parte, las variables de PV (96%) y perímetro abdominal (PA; 94%) presentan el coeficiente de determinación más alto. En conclusión, los modelos lineales se ajustaron al comportamiento de algunas mediciones morfológicas de corderos Blackbelly en condiciones de pastoreo extensivo en el trópico.
Physical-chemical and microscopic characterization of bee honey (Apis mellifera L.) produced in Pernambuco and sold in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, Brazil
Authors: Silva Roberta Cláudia Mendonça da , Santos Caroline Brasiliano dos , Costa Ana , Mesquita Amanda Rafaela Carneiro de , Vilela Bruno Celso , Pessoa Halana Meirinhos , Silva Arthur Francisco de Macedo e , Franco Eryvelton de Souza , Santiago Marilene Felipe , Neves   Maria Luciana Menezes Wanderley , Meira  Débora Dummer , Louro Iúri Drumond , Casotti Matheus Correia , Praia Daniel da Silva , Costa Joana Amélia de Senna , Paula Bruno Fernando de , Moreira Marcela Brennand Pina , Romeiro Edenilze Teles
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to characterize physicochemically and microscopically honeys produced in the state of Pernambuco that are commercialized in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, in addition to verifying the places of sale, storage conditions, packaging and labeling. The analyzes were carried out in accordance with current legislation specific to honey and industrialized and packaged products of animal origin, as well as the standards for labeling packaged foods. 15 samples were collected, of which 47% suffered some type of physical-chemical adulteration, 40% had no label and 13% had improvised labels. Of the 47% that had a printed label, they failed to comply with at least one mandatory labeling item. As for color, light amber prevailed. The values ​​of pH and acidity were in accordance with the parameters of current state legislation. For the °Brix analysis, the samples had an average of 68.2°. For density, an average of 132,490 was tolerated and for humidity, an average of 30.0%, above what is recommended by current legislation. In microscopy, 47% grains showed starch, 100% physical contaminants and sugar crystals, and 73% pollen. The main places where honey was sold were public markets.
The notion of identity in semiotic studies
Authors: Saraiva Geiza
Published: July 2023

This article presents identity from the perspective of semiotic studies, analyzing its construction and transformation in and through language. To do so, it starts from the key concepts of Ricoeur, pointing out other theoretical perspectives, and then delves into the enunciative processes that bring forth the marks of subject identification in their relation to other discourse subjects. In this exploration, it highlights the notions of 'ethos' and 'way of life,' reiterating the fundamental principle that guides identity: relation. It is in the act of positioning oneself in relation to the other that the subject constructs processes of identification while, in this relation, pointing to the other side of identity, alterity, that is, the different.
Disposal of household medications and consumer perception of risk
Authors: Barros Filipe Franklin , Neves Jaidson Max , Sobral Eryka Fernanda Miranda , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Amorim Bartira Pereira , Machado Tiago Silveira , Vital Junior Silvio André , Guimarães Junior Djalma Silva , Araújo Hérica Gabriela Rodrigues de , Santos Emerson Silva
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between the disposal of household medication waste and the perception of risks associated with the disposal of household medication waste in the Sertão region of Pernambuco, Brazil. Despite the respondents of the survey demonstrating a high level of agreement (around 90%) regarding the risks associated with improper medication disposal, such as accidental ingestion, soil and water pollution, and public health hazards, the Chi-Square test of independence did not identify a relationship between the variables of having already disposed of medication, disposal of liquid medications, and disposal of pills/capsules. In other words, having an awareness of the risks does not necessarily promote proper disposal of these unused medications. However, having awareness of the risks does increase the likelihood of participating in medication take-back programs at local pharmacies. Therefore, it is crucial to implement social awareness initiatives aimed at increasing citizens' perception of proper management of household medication waste.
Child neurodevelopment and the quality of ecological environments for children in the Amazon
Authors: Costa Elson Ferreira , Chaves Cavalcante Lilia Iêda , Said de Lima Samyra , Amaral Cruz Dalízia , Oliveira Luísa Sousa Monteiro
Published: July 2023

The purpose was to analyse the relationship between the quality of the ecological environment and the neurodevelopment of children in an Early Childhood Education Unit in the Amazon. Seventy children from two to five years participated, assessed by the Denver-II neurodevelopment screening test, in three times in the year. The Home Environment Resources Scale, the Family Poverty Index, the Neighbourhood Quality Instrument, and the ECERS-R Scale were applied in two times. The results agreed with the hypothesis that there would be a longitudinal increase in the percentage of children with normal score according to Denver-II and in the environmental quality scores. The findings showed that children belonging to families with a higher poverty rate and poorer environmental quality obtained a higher percentage of delay in neurodevelopment. The explanatory-model showed that the most influential variables in suspect a delay were poverty index, few joint activities with parents, and the low interaction among the neighbours and, at school. However, family poverty is a multidimensional risk factor that cuts across ecological contexts.
Analysis of the technical feasibility of the use of PEC inspection in the detection of thickness loss in boiler tubesa
Authors: Lima Fábio , Silva Ivan , Farias Cláudia , Cavalcanti Luiz
Published: July 2023

PEC inspection is a multifrequency technique for eddy currents that measures the variation in the electromagnetic field caused by induced electrical currents in the metal, correlating the obtained signal with the desired property variation. The speed of execution of the test and the ease of interpreting the obtained signals are advantageous characteristics of this technique, which allows the evaluation of thickness loss in boiler tubes and thus increases the operational reliability of these systems. Pulsed eddy current tests were performed on specimens taken from boilers that had localized thickness loss due to corrosion under deposit and on a specimen with machined depressions that simulated thickness loss. To assess the effectiveness of pulsed eddy currents in identifying corroded regions, thickness measurements were taken using an ultrasonic thickness measuring device. This research work demonstrated that, qualitatively, all regions with thickness values below a pre-established limit were identified, concluding that PEC inspection technique can be used in the evaluation of equipment components with localized thickness loss.
Systematic review: general correlation of STEMI in adult patients after COVID-19
Authors: Vale Eise , Melo Felipe , Boiko Anna , Athayde Estela , Araldi Gianna , Oliveira Maria , Rodrigues Vinicius
Published: July 2023

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 can damage the myocardium by viral invasion directly or indirectly through inflammation, endothelial activation and microvascular thrombosis, increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications, including Myocarditis, Arrhythmias and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) , with emphasis on AMI with ST Supra (STEMI). Objective: To analyze the main aspects in the STEMI scenario after covid-19, focusing on elucidating whether there is a change in morbidity and mortality and how to manage it in the context of the general practitioner. Methods: Integrative literature review carried out in the bases of PUBMED, Virtual Health Library (BVS), SciELO and LILACS, with the following descriptors “Acute myocardial infarction” and “Covid-19” and the Boolean “AND”. The filters used were the “last 3 years” and “free text”. Non-relevant articles were excluded, 23 articles were included in this review. Results: Pulmonary implications, especially COVID-19, result in a worse prognosis in patients with STEMI, and early detection and implementation of optimal therapeutic strategies for the effective treatment of the condition are of paramount importance.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Baku pada Soal Ulangan Semester Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP Cokroaminoto Palopo
Authors: Kartini Kartini
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis penggunaan bahasa Indonesia baku pada soal Ulangan Semester Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP Cokroaminoto Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripskan tentang analisis penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada penulisan sosal semester Bahasa Indenesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia di SMP Cokroaminoto Palopo. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik analisis data. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk pendeskripsian, dan populiasi adalah unsur bahasa dalam soal tes semester, sedangkan sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari seluruh soal semester. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak terdapat kesalahan penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Baku pada soal semester Bahasa Indonesia SMP Cokroaminoto Palopo, terutama masalah penggunaan tanda baca, huruf kapital, kata depan, dan pilihan kata.
Kemampuan Psikomotor Dalam Memainkan Alat Musik Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Siswa
Authors: Widyastuti Ratna
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk membangkitkan dan mengembangkan minat siswa untuk lebih sungguh-sungguh dalam mempelajari kesenian; 2) menemukan alternatif metode pembelajaran kesenian khususnya seni musik dalam menghadapi siswa yang merasa tidak memiliki kemampuan minat dan bakat; dan 3) untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran seni musik melalui latihan dasar bermain alat musik ritmis dan melodis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknik berkarya yang kreatif dan estetik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Reaserch) yang dilaksanakan oleh guru untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran yang dihadapi guru di dalam kelas khususnya upaya peningkatan kemampuan psikomotor dan minat siswa dalam memainkan alat musik. Subjek yang akan diteliti adalah siswa-siswi kelas VI di SDN Winong 03 sebanyak 17 Siswa yang terdiri dari siswa 10 laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan pembagian kuesioner. Teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil pelaksanaan dan pengamatan siswa cenderung lebih baik setiap siklus, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa; ada peningkatan kemampuan psikomotor dalam memainkan alat musik ritmis dan melodis siswa kelas VI SDN Winong 03 Kabupaten Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan metode demonstrasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada peningkatan kemampuan memainkan alat musik ritmis dan melodis dengan metode demonstrasi siswa.
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pemasangan Dinding Bata Ringan Dengan Metode Work Sampling Pada Pembangunan Rusun Surabaya
Authors: Dwipurwanto Bagus
Published: July 2023

Pekerjaan pemasangan bata ringan merupakan pekerjaan yang paling membutuhkan waktu dan kerapian dalam bekerja. Dibutuh tenaga kerja yang terampil dan rapi pada saat pelaksanaan. Studi kasus ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai produktivitas dan Labor Utilization Rate (LUR) pada Pembangunan Rusun Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah work sampling dengan observasi lapangan selama empat minggu. Hasil yang diperoleh dari rekapitulasi seluruh pengamatan ini ialah bahwa rata-rata nilai produktivitas pekerjaan pemasangan dinding bata ringan di Pembangunan Rusun Surabaya adalah 1.247 m²/orang-jamdengan nilai produktivitas yang diperoleh dari seluruh observasi berkisar antara 1.125 m²/orang-jam hingga 1.344 m²/orang-jam. Hasil dari analisis produktivitas pada pekerjaan pemasangan dinding bata ringan pada proyek pembangunan rusun di Kota Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan nampak telah dilakukan secara efektif, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari presentase LUR yang lebih dari 50% yaitu sebesar 57.98%.
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DOS IMPOSTOS NO COMÉRCIO JUSTO EM COOPERATIVAS RURAIS BRASILEIRAS: O CASO DOS CAJUCULTORES DO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Bezerra Francisco Francirlar Nunes , Da Costa Junior Manoel de Jesus Nunes , Marinho Márcia Gabrielli Sousa Campêlo , Martins Ricardo Henrique Chaves
Published: July 2023

É consensual a essencialidade do cooperativismo como elemento que contribui para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, notadamente pela característica de distribuição de resultados entre seus participantes. Além do cooperativismo, os cajucultores, em particular do Piauí, ao buscarem ampliar suas vendas no intuito de aumentar suas receitas e a geração de empregos, encontraram no Comércio Justo uma alternativa viável. Nesse contexto, o sistema tributário tem dificultado tal objetivo, haja vista torna-se um custo bem oneroso. Assim, objetiva analisar a aplicação dos impostos brasileiros e suas consequências sobre o Comércio Justo nas cooperativas rurais, especificamente, da Central de Cooperativas do Estado do Piauí – COCAJUPI. Para tanto, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, em que se verificou que a definição de ato cooperativo, tem sido restrito e limitando os ganhos com o Fisco. Ademais, o Sistema Tributário Brasileiro tem implementado normas e cobranças as cooperativas, a exemplo da COCAJUPI, sem distinções ou privilégios, a exemplo do imposto de exportação de castanha sem casca que tem 30% de cobrança sobre o valor do produto. Concluiu-se que apesar do apoio do Estado do Piauí as cooperativas como a criação da Política de Apoio ao Cooperativismo em 2016, ainda carece de ações no segmento da cobrança de tributos.
LIMITAÇÃO DO DIREITO DE DEFESA VIA NEGÓCIO JURÍDICO PROCESSUAL CONTIDO EM TERMO DE CONFISSÃO DE DÍVIDA
Authors: Mielke Diego Demuner , Martins Saulo Silva
Published: July 2023

A importância do negócio jurídico tem ganhado cada vez mais relevância no âmbito do direito processual, sobretudo por permitir que as partes envolvidas em um processo judicial tenham autonomia para definir certas regras e procedimentos. Esse tipo de negócio contribui para a eficiência, adequação e celeridade do processo, promovendo a cooperação entre as partes. No entanto, é essencial respeitar os limites impostos pelos princípios fundamentais constitucionais, como o devido processo legal, o contraditório e a ampla defesa. O que se destaca como cerne da discussão é a admissibilidade da utilização de negócio jurídico processual na renúncia do direito de defesa em sede de confissão de dívida.
»Wir denken die Rechtsbegriffe um«
Authors: Wißgott Tristan
Published: July 2023

Carl Schmitt hat 1933/34 den nationalsozialistischen Staat zum Rechtsstaat erklärt. Der Beitrag untersucht die argumentative Struktur dieses Unterfangens und lotet Schwachstellen wie Potentiale des Schmittschen Rechtsstaatsbegriff aus.
Topic Maps – From Information to Discourse Architecture
Authors: Johnsen Lars
Published: July 2023

Topic Maps is a standards-based technology and model for organizing and integrating digital information in a range of applications and domains. Drawing on notions adapted from current discourse theory, this article focuses on the communicative, or explanatory, potential of topic maps. It is demonstrated that topic maps may be structured in ways that are “text-like” in character and, therefore, conducive to more expository or discursive forms of machine-readable information architecture. More specifically, it is exemplified how a certain measure of “texture”, i.e. textual cohesion and coherence, may be built into topic maps. Further, it is argued that the capability to represent and organize discourse structure may prove useful, if not essential, in systems and services associated with the emerging Socio-Semantic Web. As an example, it is illustrated how topic maps may be put to use within an area such as distributed semantic micro-blogging
Maritime Security Strategy Against Illegal Fishing in Riau Indonesia
Authors: Rizky Novia Ayu , Widodo Widodo , Bayu Asih Yulianto  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Panji Suwarno
Published: July 2023

Riau is a province prone to illegal fishing activities which are harmful to the state. This is due to the lack of optimisation of its marine potential, which then became exploited by foreign fishermen. This research will discuss the strategy employed by the Marine and Fisheries Department of Riau (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan/DKP) in combating illegal fishing in Riau waters. This paper argues that the strategy is to engage with local communities, increase technical and human capital, and perform patrols by engaging with stakeholders such as PSDKP, Polair, and TNI AL. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method, and the data is collected through interviews (via Zoom meeting) with DKP Riau, to discover the right strategies in combating illegal fishing in Riau to promote maritime security. This research discloses that the necessary strategies are to increase the number of workers, facilities, and infrastructures for maritime surveillance to engage with local communities, in this case, the Monitoring Community Group (Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas/Pokmaswas), by supporting the government in monitoring and deterring threats towards Indonesian marine resources; to implement policies for prosecution; and to increase maritime patrols like synergy between DKP Riau and other government agencies for the process of monitoring and arresting carried out due to the lack of facilities owned by DKP Riau. The joint patrols for inspecting marine and fishery resources are carried out in collaboration with DKP, Satpol PP, TNI AL, and Polair.
Present And Future Indonesian Maritime Leadership
Authors: Yuslita Rinika  , Abdul Rivai Ras  , Bayu Asih Yulianto  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Pujo Widodo
Published: July 2023

After decades of being behind the back, the words sea and maritime have begun to be echoed again after President Joko Widodo's speech at the 9th East Asia Summit, in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, 13 November 2014 which wished to make Indonesia a World Maritime Axis (PMD). In order to make PMD successful, the President and Cabinet Ministers lowered various policies and government action programs starting from the national level down to a lower and more realistic level. Like the sinking of ships carrying out IUU fishing carried out by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. PMD policy implementation invites a reactive attitude from countries inside and outside the Southeast Asian region. and there are big countries outside the region that seem not to support or oppose it. In the second period maritime issues are no longer visible, now it has been 8 years since the leadership of President Joko Widodo continues. The vision of making Indonesia the world's maritime axis seems to be swallowed up by time. The results of the execution of programs such as the construction of international standard ports and maritime highways are not yet clear. Indonesia still has a lot to improve itself. Even though development activities are currently focused on post-covid economic recovery and all anticipation of a new wave. The World Maritime Axis is no longer a major issue. However, at least the PMD program triggers the community and other elements of the nation to develop a sense of love and ownership of the sea. The results of the execution of programs such as the construction of international standard ports and maritime highways are not yet clear. Indonesia still has a lot to improve itself. Even though development activities are currently focused on post-covid economic recovery and all anticipation of a new wave. The World Maritime Axis is no longer a major issue. However, at least the PMD program triggers the community and other elements of the nation to develop a sense of love and ownership of the sea. The results of the execution of programs such as the construction of international standard ports and maritime highways are not yet clear. Indonesia still has a lot to improve itself. Even though development activities are currently focused on post-covid economic recovery and all anticipation of a new wave. The World Maritime Axis is no longer a major issue. However, at least the PMD program triggers the community and other elements of the nation to develop a sense of love and ownership of the sea.
Implementation Of Information And Communication Technology In Improving Intellectual Competence Of Reserved Components Through Integrated Training And Monitoring System Of Reserve Components (SPMT Komcad) In Inactive Periods. (Qualitative Analytical Descriptive Study on MAN 1 and MAN 2 Tasikmalaya Regency)
Authors: Luxni Maulana  , Yusnaldi  , Bayu Asih  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Panji Suwarno
Published: July 2023

Reserve Component as a national resource that is prepared to be deployed through mobilization to enlarge and strengthen the strength and capability of the main components, TNI and POLRI. The existence of an active period and an inactive period of Komcad on the other hand becomes a question whether Komcad can maintain its intellectual competence during an inactive period. This study aims to determine the use of information and communication technology in increasing the intellectual competence of reserve components through the Reserved Components Integrated Training and Monitoring System (SPMT Komcad) during inactivity. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is using literature study, the authors develop a system with the waterfall model, namely sequentially starting from the analysis, design, coding, testing and support stages. The results of this study are the increase in intellectual competence of reserve components can be done through an integrated training and monitoring system for Reserve Components (SPMT Komcad). SPMT Komcad can be a solution to the concerns of spare components in maintaining their competence in inactive periods.
Functions Of The Coordinating Board Of Public Relations In improving democracy (BAKOHUMAS) in Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Ependi Pasaribu
Published: July 2023

Public relations is an activity that is carried out and planned on an ongoing basis in order to create and maintain mutual understanding. Its main purpose is to provide information to the widest possible public. With this information openness can be new knowledge and new learning for the community. Bakohumas own activities in the South Labuhanbatu KPU are also aimed at providing the widest possible understanding of electoral and political education for the sake of better democracy in South Labuhanbatu Regency
Analysis of Learning Systems Perspective of Economic Learning Programs
Authors: Suban Waikelak Karolus , Imam Mukhlis  , Hari Wahyono
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of learning programs as the first step made by schools, especially teachers to serve as guidelines in one school year. In addition, the learning program is also an important aspect of the learning system to be used as the basis for the implementation process and assessing learning outcomes. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of phenomenology. The research was conducted at Santa Maria Catholic High School and Saint Albertus Catholic High School Malang. The informant collection technique in this study was a purposive sampling technique, namely class XI economics teachers. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study are economic learning programs in both schools including program planning as environmental input; and instrumental inputs such as determining Basic Competency (KD), Operational Verbs (KKO), content, and learning methods; preparation of learning tools; the availability of media and learning resources, as well as the establishment of an assessment program and Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), where teachers attend Work Meetings (Raker) and hold Study Field Teacher Consultations (MGBS) in planning, establishing, and compiling learning programs at the beginning of the school year. The purpose of this study is to describe economic learning programs that support the learning process and student learning outcomes as well as to be used as material for evaluating planning, determining and compiling next year's learning programs
Contribution Of Leadership And Work Motivation To Employee Work Discipline At The Office Of The Education Office Of The City Of Bukittinggi
Authors: Lora Saferti
Published: July 2023

Based on observations in the field, it is illustrated that employee work discipline is still not optimal. This is thought to have something to do with leadership and work motivation possessed by employees. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of leadership and work motivation to employee work discipline at the Office of the Education Office of the City of Bukittinggi. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: (1) leadership contributes to employee work discipline, (2) work motivation contributes to employee work discipline, (3) leadership and work motivation jointly contribute to employee work discipline. The population in this study were all employees at the Education and Culture Office of the City of Bukittinggi, a total of 90 people consisting of 70 undergraduates and 20 masters. The research sample consisted of 63 people who were taken using a stratified proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) leadership contributes to employee work discipline by 13.9%, (2) work motivation contributes to employee work discipline by 68.6%, (3) leadership and work motivation jointly contribute to employee work discipline of 78.9%. The achievement level of the employee work discipline score of 87.27% is in the high category, and for leadership 82.68% is in the good category while for teacher work motivation 85.48 of the ideal score is in the high category. The findings above imply that leadership and work motivation are two factors that can improve employee work discipline, apart from other factors
Sustainability Of Muslim Family Livelihoods In The Perspective Of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ahmad Alamuddin Yasin  , Adang Djumhur Salikin  , Aan Jaelani  , Edy Setyawan
Published: July 2023

According to the classical scholarly view that health, education, and others of a primary nature other than clothing, feed, boards are not the responsibility of the husband in the corridors of living.  The problem that often occurs is not only primary needs, wives also often demand hal-things that are secondary.  A shift in understanding of the concept of living needs to be developed.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of livelihoods in this age of fashionrn. This research uses a multiple case study approach. Data sources obtained through 2 sources. The results showed that living in today's era does not only revolve around food, clothing and shelter. rather, the meaning of living today shows the meaning of the cost of life in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary. The sustainability of the meaning of living shows conformity with the SDGs program which is summarized in 3 aspects, namely: welfare aspects, environmental aspects and equality aspects.
ADMM/ ADMM Plus As Cbm Through Non-Traditional Issues (ASEAN)
Authors: Alma Evelinda Silalahi
Published: July 2023

The ADMM/ADMM Plus is the highest defense consultative and cooperative mechanism in ASEAN. Its primary aim is to promote mutual trust and confidence among participating countries by facilitating a greater understanding of defense and security challenges, as well as enhancing transparency and openness. These initiatives have fostered a conducive atmosphere for military, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among ASEAN countries. In recent years, non-traditional security issues such as natural disasters, transnational crimes, and pandemics have posed significant challenges to the welfare of ASEAN peoples. This paper examines the ADMM/ADMM Plus as a Confidence-Building Measures through Non-Traditional Issues (ASEAN) using a qualitative approach. The qualitative research methodology allowed for a deep exploration of perceptions of participants in the ADMM/ADMM Plus initiatives, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of these initiatives in promoting cooperation and addressing non-traditional security challenges. As a result of this research, despite the challenges involved, the ADMM/ADMM Plus has proven to be a highly effective platform for practical cooperation among participating countries' defense establishments. It provides a common ground to further enhance collaboration and associations, and offers a way forward to improving defense relations by implying CBMs. Through the ADMM/ADMM Plus initiatives, a conducive atmosphere for military, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among ASEAN countries has been promoted, particularly in addressing non-traditional security issues. In conclusion, the ADMM/ADMM Plus has demonstrated its effectiveness in promoting cooperation among ASEAN countries' defense establishments, and in addressing non-traditional security challenges, as revealed through the insights gathered from this qualitative study
Management of CashFlow Practices in Micro Enterprises: Perspectives from Women-Owned SMEs
Authors: Athia Ita , Sudarmiatin2 Sudarmiatin , Agus Hermawan
Published: July 2023

This study explores the cash management practices of women-owned Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Through qualitative research using the ethnographic method, including observations and interviews with three female entrepreneurs in Batu and Malang, East Java, the study reveals insights into their practices.
The findings show varying understandings of cash flow management among female entrepreneurs. Cash flow planning is done by estimating monthly income and expenses, setting sales targets, and creating monthly financial reports. Entrepreneurs have different perspectives on business development and expansion. Some plan to expand their businesses, while others focus on stable growth. Debt is seen as a burden if not managed well but can be beneficial for business development. Entrepreneurs also prioritize savings for emergencies and business needs. These findings contribute to understanding the cash management practices of women-owned SMEs in Indonesia. The study emphasizes the importance of financial literacy and provides insights into cash flow management practices that can enhance business operations.
Leadership Styles and Financial management of Family Businesses : Case Studies
Authors: Nandiroh Umi , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Agus Hermawan
Published: July 2023

This case study examines the relationship between leadership style and financial management in family businesses. Family businesses are unique in terms of their ownership and management structure, with family members often acting as both owners and managers. Therefore, leadership styles play an important role in the financial management of these businesses. This case study examines various leadership styles, including transformational, transactional and paternalistic leadership, and how they influence financial management decisions such as investment, risk-taking and financial performance. The case study, conducted in the Krupuk Rambak Mojokerto MSME community, also explores the role of family dynamics, succession planning and corporate governance in shaping the leadership styles and financial management of family businesses. Overall, the results of the literature review suggest that a combination of transformational and transactional leadership styles, coupled with effective family communication and governance structures, can result in better financial performance in family businesses. However, further research is needed to fully understand the complex interactions between leadership styles, family dynamics and financial management in family businesses.
Application Of The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Method In Determining Efficient Stock Group (Study On IDX30 And Business Index-27 In Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Nurul Rahmah Dewi  , Uhud Darmawan Natsir
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to classify efficient and inefficient stocks using the CAPM method so that investors can make the right investment decisions on the IDX30 and Bisnis-27 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data of 18 samples. The findings in this study, it can be seen that the greater the systematic risk (β), the smaller the expected rate of return E(Ri). This shows that there is a non-linear or non-linear relationship between (β) and E(Ri). Because the average beta value is less than 1 which indicates that stock prices tend to rise or fall lower than the market price index or Rm in general. The criteria for determining investment decisions are choosing efficient stocks. Efficient stocks are stocks that have levels individual returns that are greater than the expected rate of return or [Ri > E(Ri)], while eliminating inefficient stocks, namely stocks that have individual returns smaller than the expected rate of return or [Ri < E(Ri)]. The investment decisions made on efficient stocks are considering buying these shares and the decisions made on inefficient stocks are considering selling these shares.
Security Standard Recommendation of Teleworking in Government
Authors: Susilo Gumilang  , Rudy Sutanto  , Ahmad G. Dohamid
Published: July 2023

Information technology and the internet are important factors in human life especially in works. Almost 70% of human works uses information technolgy, but since the restrictions on activities due to COVID-19 pandemic  have caused people to be able to do work in office as before. Some companies and government sectors that still have to carry out their business  processes require their employees to work remotely (teleworking) from home by utilizing the internet network. However, teleworking can pose a risk to the security of work data and personel data so there needs to be carrid out with minimal risk. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach to analyze the risks that arise from teleworking, classification of data that should not be disseminated, analyze the internet network, data protection and apply the theory of cyber security, network security, authentication and non-repudiation. Then apply these theories in a framework to develop security standards in teleworking. The final result of this research is a recommendation of regulatory standards for every government in conductiong teleworking.
Increasing Student Understanding and Concentration Through Virtual Reality Learning Media in Electronic Records Management Courses
Authors: Basuki Andi , Novel Pradewa Christanto
Published: July 2023

Technology development today gives students many references to learn new things. The development of technology-based learning media is an alternative for teaching staff to make a breakthrough in the world of education. Virtual Reality is a technology that can make its users feel like they are in another room without having to move. This technology is supported with audiovisual features, which can make users feel isolated and focus on VR media. The purpose of developing this VR learning media is to measure students' understanding of the material presented in VR learning media and to measure student concentration when using VR learning media. This research was conducted on students from the State University of Malang who taught the Electronic Records Management course. Learning media adapts from sub-CPMK to 1.1. The development of this VR learning media uses the multimedia development method from Luther. The results of the material expert validator and media expert show that learning media is very suitable for learning media by getting a score of 94%. The results obtained from this study show that learning media influences students' understanding of the material, which is indicated by an increase in the class average at the learning stage. Post-test by 11%. This study also found that this learning media made students concentrate more because they felt more focused when using Virtual Reality.
The Role Of Indonesian Army Aviation Towards Handling Covid-19 In The Papua Region
Authors: Muhammad Habib Wicaksono  , Arifuddin Uksan  , Eri Radityawara Hidayat  , Pujo Widodo
Published: July 2023

The spread of COVID-19 virus has spread throughout the world and affected almost all countries, including Indonesia. One of the areas that was quite badly affected was the Papua region. The Indonesian Army Aviation has an important role in assisting the government towards handling COVID-19 in the targeted region. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of the Indonesian Army Aviation  in handling COVID-19 in the Papua region, the factors that influence the success of its operations, as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in supporting the operation to handle COVID-19 in the Papua region. Handling COVID-19 in the Papua region requires synergy and collaboration from various parties, including the Indonesian Army through Indonesian Army Aviation. Indonesian Army Aviation has an important role in distributing vaccines and medical devices to areas that are difficult to reach in Papua. However, this operation is inseparable from several factors that influence its success, such as geographical conditions and inadequate infrastructure. Challenges and obstacles were also encountered in supporting the operation to handle COVID-19 in the Papua region, including difficulties in taking blood samples and a lack of support from local health institutions. However, the Indonesian Army Aviation continues to strive to overcome these challenges and obstacles through collaboration with various parties, including health agencies and the Indonesian Air Force and the Indonesian Navy. In an effort to deal with COVID-19 in the Papua region, the Indonesian Army Aviation also works with the local government and local community to educate about health protocols and assist in tracing and testing. With good synergy and cooperation.
Contribution Of Arm Muscle Power , Lemb Muscle Power , And Hands Eye Coordination On Ability Jump Shoot On Students Ekstrakuricular Sman 1 Pasir Penyu Basketball
Authors: M. Adrian  , Oki Candra
Published: July 2023

The goal to be achieved in this study was to find out how much the contribution of arm muscle power, leg muscle power and hand eye coordination to the ability to jump shoot in basketball extracurricular students at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu. This type of research is research using multiple linear regression tests , The multiple linear regression method aims to determine how much influence the independent variables have on the existing dependent variable. In this research, the variable (X 1 ) is arm muscle power, variable (X 2 ) is leg muscle power, variable (X 3 ) is hand eye coordination and the dependent variable (Y) is jump shoot ability . The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu on basketball extracurricular students . SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu is located right in Indragiri Hulu Regency . The time used to carry out this research was for two days starting from the 5th of March 2023 And the 9th of march 202 3 . The sample was taken by Total Sampling, where the entire population was used as a sample, amounting to 12 extracurricular basketball students at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu . The instruments to be used in this study were the Two Hand Medicine Ball Chest Pass Test, the Vertical Jump Test, the Hand Eye Coordination Test and the Jump Shoot Ability Test . Based on the calculation results, there is a contribution of arm muscle power, leg muscle power and hand eye coordination to the ability to jump shoot in basketball extracurricular students at SMAN 1 Pasir Penyu by 9.4% with a score in the low category .
Calling for Multiculturalism-Based Communication Campaign in Early Prevention of Youth Diabetes
Authors: Windah Andi , Yulianto  , Nurhaida Ida , Aryanti Nina Yudha , Corry W Andy
Published: July 2023

The increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) among Indonesian adolescents has prompted the consideration of early detection and management in school-age individuals. One contributing factor is the spatial shift phenomenon, where rural and urban areas in Indonesia are becoming more connected, leading to a uniform market for food and beverage options that pose a higher risk of developing diabetes. This study examines three key aspects of Indonesia's ethnically diverse youth population: their lifestyle, use of information technology, and dietary choices. These factors significantly impact their likelihood of consuming foods and beverages that are harmful for individuals with diabetes. The study, conducted using a library-centric research approach, reveals that Indonesian youths' daily routines blend traditional and modern cultural practices which profoundly influenced by technological advancements, social media prevalence, and globalization. Interestingly, the findings highlight that no communication campaigns have been launched to address diabetes prevention among Indonesian adolescents from a multicultural perspective. The research also found that it is crucial for DMT2 prevention initiatives to develop effective strategies that can penetrate the subconscious mindset of individuals living in urban and rural areas while considering Indonesia's diverse cultural context. Efforts should be made to raise awareness and provide guidance tailored to different cultural backgrounds to combat the rising problem of diabetes among Indonesian youth.
Basketball Games and Early Childhood Motoric Development: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Oki Candra  , Zulrafli Zulrafli , Tri Prasetyo  , Gustiranda Gustiranda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine literature that focuses on research on early childhood basketball learning and motor development. Using the search term "basketball game and children's motor development", two databases (Scopus and Google Scholar) were selected to select journal articles. To achieve the measurement objectives, the collected literature is examined using the Critical Appraisal table, then a comparison of the measurement results is carried out. Basketball games and children's motoric development are discussed in 17 literatures. The results of several journals revealed several significant things, including the fact that playing basketball improves students' motor skills by increasing movement speed, accuracy, and strength in static and dynamic spaces, as well as game performance. Basketball players compete at various levels of competition. In addition, children who previously experienced delays in these movements at the level of fitness, behavior, knowledge and basic skills, which include agility, balance and coordination, were greatly influenced by the basic movements and basic skills of mini basketball. Basketball also has many benefits for your health and happiness. It is considered an easy game to play because of the satisfying psychosocial interactions. generate profits that last into adulthood.
The resilience of Balinese Tourism News during Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Lu Hui Chen
Published: July 2023

Tourism is like the industry and realistic example how to build a utopia. Tourism destination is like a real heaven to some people where they relax themselves and taking temporary happiness even though it’s costy. However, in Bali, it isn’t always looks like green grass. With analysis Google news traffic, we can see connected narrations through different public statement even though the news site is diverse. As a result, Bali is facing a new Divide et Impera circumstances using UU ITE tools.
Potential Optimization For Bumdes Development (Case Study: Duarato Village, Lamaknen District, Belu Regency)
Authors: Nikson Tameno  , Olivia L.E. Tomasowa  , Desembri C. Nope
Published: July 2023

This research aims to provide information to BUMDes to create business units that can manage and utilize village potential to advance community businesses while at the same time developing BUMDes businesses. In this study there are several problem formulations including: (1). How to optimize the potential of Duarato village that can be developed by BUMDes Selomon. (2). What is the strategy of the Duarato village government in optimizing the potential it has to develop businesses carried out by BUMDes. The research method used is a qualitative social research method with an FGD pattern to obtain primary and secondary data and carried out with a SWOT analysis to get the right strategy for BUMDes to add business units by utilizing the village's potential. The results of the research can be taken several strategies for developing the potential of Duarato village, namely First, increasing the productivity and quality of onion farming and cattle farming. Second, Improving agricultural and animal husbandry systems. Third, Improving human resources. Fourth, improving the quality of infrastructure and the environment .