bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF IMPURITIES FREE PYROLYTIC COATED MECHANICAL BI-LEAFLET HEART VALVE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Mukhtiar Natasha , Najabat Ali Murtaza , Inam Hafsa
Published: September 2021

Heart valve problems affect more than 100 million people worldwide. According to statistics, around 55% of valvular diseases are treated by a mechanical prosthesis. The first heart valve replaced model was the caged-ball valve, more than 50 models of heart valves designed by different companies. Each design has different aspects such as valve geometry, leaflets design, materials used for model manufacturing, coating techniques, and coating materials. Depending on the patient's need and condition, the native heart valve either replaced by a biological or mechanical heart valve. Biological valves are made of living tissues whereas mechanical valves manufactured by the biomaterials, which are biocompatible and do not causes any reaction inside the body. The prototype discussed in this paper provides good hemocompatibility, because of the biomaterial used in this prototype manufacturing. It will reduce tissue ingrowth, due to the enhanced leaflet ear of the orifice ring. Moreover, it will cause less thrombotic effects into the host due to greater contact angel of graphite and smooth surface of graphite after pyrolytic coating. The significant evolution of mechanical valve designs consists of valve geometry, coating technique, and materials. In this research, the 3D-CAD model of Bileaflet Mechanical Mitral Heart Valve was designed using SOLID WORKS 2016 and fabricated by 5-axis Computer Numeric Control (CNC) machine. Graphite was used for the fabrication of prototype and Pyrolytic Carbon (PyC) coating was performed with Chemical Vapor deposition (CVD) technique. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to determine the effects of CVD on surface topography and chemical structure of graphite model before and after coating. Furthermore, hemocompatibility of graphite and PyC analyzed through in-vitro hemolytic activity. The Characterization results showed that the Bileaflet Mechanical Mitral Heart valve prototype after PyC coating provides a smooth surface with improved hemocompatibility and less adhesion. Besides, the Mechanical Heart valves showed no hemolysis during the hemolytic activity. By virtue of its smooth and nonporous surface, it is antithrombotic and provides good hemodynamics. The advance long leaflet ear design reduces the tissue ingrowth around the orifice which will further limit the leaflets movement.
BIDIRECTIONAL GLENN SHUNT AND REPAIR OF TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION IN A 3 YEARS OLD CHILD WITH HETEROTAXY SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Salehi-ardebili Shahyad , Radvar Mohammad , Askari Behnam
Published: September 2021

Right Atrial Isomerism (RAI) and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare condition with very high mortality in neonatal period, but outcomes may be better in older children. A cyanotic 3 years old boy with dyspnea and growth retardation diagnosed with RAI and supracardiac type of TAPVC undergone a successful repair of TAPVC and simultaneous Glenn shunt. Older patients with RAI may be a distinct, more suitable group for surgical repair.
KKHATIJAH AWANG DAN SERI TEMENGGONG: SATU KAJIAN KES TERHADAP KEUSAHAWANAN SENI
Authors: ZAKARIA FAROK
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini mengupas usaha Khatijah Awang dalam mengurus sebuah perniagaan seni yang bercirikan kekeluargaan dalam menjadikan kelangsungan hidup Mak Yong. Beliau yang sering dipanggil Mak Jah, terkenal di Malaysia sebagai primadona Mak Yong. Namun tidak ramai yang mengetahui tentang bakat beliau dalam pengurusan seni persembahan. Mengambil peranan sebagai penggiat dan usahawan seni, Mak Jah telah bertungkus lumus menjalankan perniagaan seni persembahan warisan keluarganya secara komersial. Kebolehan mengurus beliau terbukti dengan perolehan pelbagai penaja bagi persembahan Mak Yong dalam tahun 1990-an. Walaupun memegang pelbagai tanggungjawab samada sebagai, ibu, anak, isteri dan juga primadona Mak Yong, kebolehan beliau untuk menggabungkan semua ahli keluarga untuk membuat persembahan yang komersial terbukti berjaya. Dari sekecil-kecil persembahan tarian bagi makan malam sehinggalah kepada persembahan diraja, Mak Jah telah berjaya mengasah bakat anak-anaknya dalam perniagaan seni.
 
This paper presents Khatijah Awang’s efforts in managing a family business for the Mak Yong survival. She who is often called Mak Jah, is well known in Malaysia as Primadona Mak Yong. But not many know about of her talents in the management of performing arts. Taking the role as player and art entrepreneur, Mak Jah has painstakingly performed arts business which is her family heritage in a more commercial way. Her ability to manage was proven by the acquisition of many sponsors for Mak Yong performances in the 1990's. Despite holding various responsibilities that include as a mother, daughter, wife and also Primadona Mak Yong, her ability to bring together members of the family to make commercial performance was proven successful. From the smallest dinner dances to royal performances, Mak Jah has been successful in shaping her children's talents towards the business of art performances.
FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF COLOURANTS EXTRACTED FROM LOCUST BEANS AND TAMARIND FRUITS PODS
Authors: UMAR IBRAHIM ABDULLAHI
Published: September 2021

Kepentingan meningkat untuk pewarna semulajadi bermula beberapa tahun lalu tetapi di pihak pengguna, manfaat tersebut hanya mula dirasai. Pewarna asli dianggap sebagai pewarna mampan dan mesra alam; mereka boleh menghasilkan warna yang berbeza warna dan mempunyai ketahanan luntur yang lebih rendah daripada pewarna sintetik. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini dikaji pada sifat kubu daripada pewarna yang diekstrak daripada kacang belalang dan buah-buahan asam buah.Warna-warna ini dipetik menggunakan kaedah berair dan pelarut dan telah digunakan di dataran terluntur ditenun kapas dan sutera kain.Yang digunakan bagi pedas meningkatkan penembusan warna (pewarna) dan sampel dicelup telah tertakluk kepada ujian kubu (membasuh, menggosok, peluh & ujian cahaya). Perbandingan analisis kepada tahap pewarnaan telah direkodkan dan ujian kubu baik daripada analisis membuktikan bahawa; warna boleh digunakan sebagai pewarna pada kapas dan sutera kain.
 
An interest for natural dyes increased several years ago but on the part of the consumers, the benefits are just beginning to be felt. Natural dyes are considered as sustainable and ecofriendly dyes; they can produce different shades of colours and have lower colour fastness than synthetic dyes. Therefore, this paper researched on the fastness properties of colorant extracted from locust beans and tamarind fruits pods. The colours were extracted using aqueous and solvent methods and were applied on bleached plain weaved cotton and silk fabrics. The use of mordant increased the penetration of the colours (dyes) and the dyed samples were subjected to fastness test (washing, rubbing, perspiration & light test). Comparative analyses on the degree of staining were recorded and good fastness test from the analysis proved that; the colours can be used as dyes on cotton and silk fabrics.
SENI SILAT CEKAK MALAYSIA PEMBINA JATI DIRI MASYARAKAT MELAYU
Authors: MD. ALI HASMAH
Published: September 2021

Seni Silat terbahagi kepada dua unsur iaitu dalaman dan luaran.Seni silat banyak diketengahkan di dalam masyarakat dari konteks keunikan luarannya iaitu dari segi ketangkasan, nilai esktetika dan kesukanan. Malah, silat dianggapkan sebagai seni mempertahankan diri yang boleh membunuh atau mencederakan. Kesenian estetika yang terdapat pada gerak silat menjadikan ia sebagai satu persembahan yang unik terutama di majlis keraian dan perkahwinan. Seni silat dikaitankan dengan keaslian warisan budaya bangsa Melayu termasuk cara berpakaian, langkah gerak, adat istiadat dan muzik.Oleh sebab itu, seni silat telah diwartakan sebagai satuWarisan Tak Ketara (intangible heritage) di bawah Akta Warisan Kebangsaan 2005. Pewartaan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi dan memelihara suatu warisan kerana ia adalah cerminan jati diri dan lambang kepada masyarakat pengamalnya. Di dalam Seni Silat terdapat pengisian rohani dan jasmani yang boleh menjadi sumber asuhan kepada sifat jati diri. Kajian ini akan mengkaji pengisian rohani dan jasmani yang terdapat di dalam Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia dari 3 sudut iaitu perguruan, persilatan dan persatuan. Komponen jati diri yang dinilai dalam kajian ini ialah adat, agama, patritisme dan identiti yang dianalisa dari segi tingkah laku, emosi, nilai dan kepercayaan ahli-ahli Persatuan Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia.
 
Martial arts are divided into two essential elements, namely internal and external. Many martial arts are featured within the unique context of the community in terms of agility, esthetical values and sportsmanship. In fact, silatis considered a martial art for self-defence capable to kill or injure. Art aesthetics found in martial arts movements makes it a unique performance, especially in the entertainment and wedding. Silat is claimed to be part of the rich heritage of Malay culture, including costumes, movements, customs and music. Therefore, the martial art, silat, has been gazetted as an Intangible Heritage under the National Heritage Act 2005. The recognition seeks to protect and preserve a legacy that reflects the pride and emblem of the community practitioners. In the art of silat, there is a physical and spiritual fulfillment that serve to nurture one’s inner nature. This study will examine the physical and spiritual aspects found in subtle Martial Arts of Malaysia from three main points: teaching, martial and association. Components in relation to self identity are evaluated in the categories of custom, religion, patritisme and identity, and analyzed within the aspects of behaviors, emotions, values and beliefs of the members of the Association of Martial Arts Malaysia.
VALUATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSET: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Mohamad Junainah , Ismail Suriatini , Ab Rahman Rosdi
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPenilaian hartanah warisan budaya adalah berbeza bila dibandingkan dengan aset atau hartanah lainkerana warisan budaya tidak dapat dijualbeli secara aktif dalam pasaran. Kebanyakan orang termasukprofesional dan orang awam beranggapan harta warisan budaya sangat bernilai dan tidak dapat dinilai.Keunikan harta warisan budaya ini menjadikannya sukar untuk dinilai dengan kaedah konvensional yangsedia ada. Kaedah-kaedah innovasi yang terkini yang digunakan dalam harta warisan budaya adalahStated Preference method dan Revealed Preference method. Kaedah ini adalah di bawah kategorikaedah penilain ekonomi bagi non-market goods. Pada asasnya, adalah sangat penting untuk menilaiharta warisan budaya kerana (1) untuk mengakui dan menghormati keseluruhan harta warisan budaya(2) untuk menghargai keperluan penyelenggaraan dan pemeliharaan harta warisan budaya dan (3) bagimembantu menjawab akauntabiliti bagi mengekalkan kegunaan harta warisan budaya yang berterusan.Disebabkan pemikiran lalu di mana kebanyakan orang beranggapan bahawa harta warisan budaya adalahnon-reproducible, non-economic commodity dan non-substitutable maka wujud cabaran dalam menilaiharta warisan budaya. Kajian ini menyenaraikan keperluan dan cabaran dalam menilai harta warisanbudaya.
Abstract
A valuation of cultural heritage asset is different from other kinds of asset or property because culturalheritage is not normally traded actively in the market. Most people including professional and the generalpublic think cultural heritage is priceless and cannot be valued. The uniqueness of cultural heritage assetsmakes it difficult to be valued using the existing conventional methods. The most recent innovative methodsused in valuing cultural heritage asset are Stated Preference method and Revealed Preference method.Both methods are under economic valuation method for non-market goods. Essentially, it is very importantto assess the cultural heritage asset value in order to 1) acknowledge and respect the full worth ofheritage asset, 2) appreciate the need for maintenance and preservation of cultural heritage asset and, 3)assist in responding to calls for more accountability for the sustained use of these assets. Because of pastthinking where people believe that cultural heritage asset is non-reproducible, non-economic commodityand non-substitutable there are challenges exist in valuing cultural heritage asset. This paper highlightsthe need and challenges in valuing cultural heritage asset.
ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF HERITAGE ZONE IN KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN.
Authors: Mohd Fauzi Yasmin , Mohamad Juliza
Published: September 2021

AbstrakKelantan terletak dalam pengasingan dari koridor perindustrian di pantai barat dan jauh dari pengaruh KualaLumpur, Pulau Pinang dan Singapura. Adalah penting untuk menentukan daya-daya penentu pertumbuhanbandar di negeri ini kerana pusat-pusat bandar di Kelantan mempunyai gabungan unik antara potensidan kekangan. Walau bagaimanapun, sebagaimana proses globalisasi dan urbanisasi perbandaranyang berlaku di seluruh dunia, evolusi senibina di Kelantan tidak terkecuali dan pemeliharaan nilai-nilaisejarah yang unik perlu dilakukan. Warisan senibina Kelantan hari ini kurang dihargai oleh masyarakatkerana karaktornya yang terpencil dan kurang baik. Hal ini kerana proses pengekalan bangunan warisankurang diberi perhatian dan juga kurang mendapat penekanan daripada pihak berkuasa dan masyarakatsendiri. Terdapat banyak bangunan-bangunan bersejarah di Kota Bharu yang telah dirobohkan untuktujuan pembangunan bandar dan ada sebahagian bangunan diberi pengaruh gaya seni bina modendan kontemporari tanpa mengambil kira nilai sejarah yang sedia ada. Pertumbuhan intervensi senibinaadalah tidak dapat dielakkan atas permintaan untuk memenuhi keperluan perbandaran. Akibatnya, corakpersekitaran bandar dan warisan senibina ini mengalami perubahan sepanjang proses pembandaran.Selain itu, perubahan telah memberi kesan kepada suasana persekitaran iaitu bangunan (warisan alambina), serta perancangan jalan dan aktiviti.
Abstract
Kelantan is situated somewhat in isolation from the industrial corridor of the west coast and far from thesphere of influence of Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Singapore. It is important to determine the forces of thestate’s urban growth determinants because urban centers in Kelantan have their unique mix of potentialsand constraints. However, as far as globalization and urbanization that are taking place worldwide, thearchitectural evolution in Kelantan is not exempted and the preservation of any unique historical valueshould be done. The heritage architecture value of Kelantan today, has not been appreciated by localfolks and society because of its isolated and poor characters which has not been maintained and wellemphasized by the authority and society themselves. Hence, the remarkable heritage property has been‘invisible’ and demolished due to negligence and time factors. Moreover, there are many historical buildingsin Kota Bharu that had been demolished for urban development purposes and the influence of modernand contemporary architecture style without considering the existing and distinctive of historical value.The growth of architectural intervention is inevitably due to society and its demands to fulfill their urbanneeds nowadays. As a result, the pattern of urban setting and heritage property had changed throughoutthe years of urbanization. Moreover, the changes have affected the ambiance of surrounding i.e. buildings(built-heritage), and streets planning and activities.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MELAYU SEBAGAI KEKUATAN KULTURAL MEMBENTUK
Authors: MPSS Pudentia
Published: September 2021

AbstrakTradisi merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identiti kelompok masyarakat tersebutdan pembentukan peradaban bangsa. Perkaitan di antara ketamadunan jelas menunjukkan kehubungansesuatu tamadun ini terdiri dari penggabungan beberapa tamadun dan bangsa. Perkembangan tradisisecara lisan ini boleh dilihat daripada beberapa adat Melayu yang mencirikan orang-orang Melayu danseterusnya memperlihatkan diri dan nadi sesuatu bangsa. Perlambangan dan contoh kepada prinsip asastradisi lisan ini telah diperlihatkan melalui sayu kajian khusus ke atas masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel kerjaini membentangkan tahap tradisi lisan yang telah membentuk suatu tamadun kemanusiaan di Indonesiadan dunia umumnya.
Abstract
Tradition is one of the important sources of identities in the formation of these groups and the formation ofcivilization. Relationship between civilization clearly shows the relationship of a civilization that consists ofa combination of several civilizations and nations. Development of oral tradition can be seen from someMalay customs that characterize the Malays and thus makig them the pulse of a nation. Representationand an example of the basic principles of oral tradition has been demonstrated through specific studies onglassy Indonesian society. This paper presents the oral tradition that has developed a human civilizationin Indonesia and the world in general.
INNOVATION IN CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY: ACADEMIC AND CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Mat Daud Khairul Azhar , Hasbullah Abu Hassan , Ismail Ahmad Rasdan , Khidzir Nik Zulkarnaen , Ismail Suriatini
Published: September 2021

AbstrakIndustri kreatif telah menjadi agenda utama kerajaan dalam mencapai wawasan 2020. Kewujudan DasarIndustri Kreatif Negara merupakan bukti bahawa kerajaan sangat serius dalam usaha untuk mengangkatmartabat industri kreatif ke tahap yang lebih tinggi. Oleh itu, untuk memastikan hasrat kerajaan ini tercapaimaka sistem pendidikan Negara juga perlu memainkan peranan untuk menyokong hasrat tersebut.Kurikulum pendidikan yang selari dengan Dasar Industri Kreatif Negara perlu diperkenalkan. Adalah dilihat,Fakulti Teknologi Kreatif dan Warisan merupakan satu-satu nya fakulti di negara ini yang menyokong hasrattersebut. Selain daripada itu, FTKW juga dilihat akan menjadi sebuah pusat pengajian yang berteraskankepada teknologi kreatif dan sangat relevan dengan keperluan masyarakat dan perkembangan ekonomidi abad ke 21 ini.
Abstract
The existing of National Creative Industry Policy existence is proof that government is serious in its effortsto uplift the creative industry to a higher level. In order to ensure the government’s aspiration can berealised, national education is needed to play its role. Education curriculum which is parallel to the Nationalindustrial policy should be introduced. It can be seen that, Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage isthe only faculties in this country that supports this aspiration. Additionally, FTKW is expected to becomea creative technology-based learning centre which is extremely relevant to the needs of the society andeconomic development in 21st century.
THE FUTURE DIRECTION OF CYBEROLOGY
Authors: Azizan AHAMAD TARMIZI , Tan Tse Guan , Ismail Ahmad Rasdan , Khidzir Nik Zulkarnaen
Published: September 2021

AbstrakObjektif untuk kertas kajian ini ialah untuk membincangkan hala tuju masa depan dunia siberologi.Ianya terdiri daripada tujuh kunci utama iaitu: 1) memfokuskan pada hala tuju masa depan infografik.2) menerangkan kajian masa hadapan tentang kejuruteraan perisian. 3) Menerokai “storytelling” digitaluntuk masa akan datang. 4) Menerangkan trend masa hadapan dalam pengimejan berkomputer. 5)membongkarkan potensi permainan mobil di masa hadapan. 6) mendedahkan pembangunan masadepan sistem tutor pintar. Akhir sekali, 7) membincangkan tentang kajian masa depan tentang interaksicomputer insan.
Abstract
The objective of this review paper is to discuss the future direction of cyberology. It consists of seven mainparts. Part 1 of this review focused on future direction of infographics. Part 2 of this review presents thefuture study of software engineering. Part 3 explores the future of digital storytelling. Part 4 shows thefuture trends in computer generated imagery. Part 5 discovers future potential of mobile games. Part 6reveals the future development of intelligent tutoring systems. Lastly, Part 7 discusses the future researchof human computer interaction.
INOVASI SENI BATIK BLOK MALAYSIA
Authors: Drahman Mohd Hafiz
Published: September 2021

AbstrakEstetika seni reka menceritakan kefahaman serta ketelitian gabungan elemen seni dan prinsip rekaanoleh seseorang pereka. Keunikannya mampu menarik minat seseorang dan boleh dijadikan sumberpendapatan dalam menjana ekonomi sesebuah keluarga. Seni tekstil Batik Malaysia telah mengalamipelbagai pembaharuan seiring dengan peredaran zaman. Inovasi dalam eksperimentasi teknik apabilaberkarya merupakan kunci yang penting bagi memastikan industri kraf Negara untuk terus relevan padamasa depan.
Abstract
The aesthetics of an artwork reflects the designers own unique interpretation of his or her creation. Itsuniqueness generates sources of income to many designers alike thus enriching the country with economicbenefits as well culture. This is no exception to Malaysia’s Batik where its appeal has been continuouslyrevived to match the current trend with new fresh designs. Through innovation and experimentation inBatik craftsmanship, this industry will cast a brighter future on the nation’s art heritage.
PENCIRIAN REKABENTUK KONSEP SOFA ERGONOMIK MENGIKUT PERSEPSI PENGGUNA: KAJIAN KES DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Nasir Ahmaf Hafizi , Ismail Ahmad Rasdan , Mat Daud Khairul Azhar
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPembangunan rekabentuk konsep sofa ergonomik adalah melibatkan daripada pelbagai ciri-ciri dankaedah-kaedah rekabentuk. Salah satu daripada kaedah yang boleh digunakan dalam menentukankonsep rekabentuk yang paling sesuai adalah proses penambahbaikan kerusi sofa yang sediadadan menerapkan beberapa kaedah yang berkaitan ke dalam struktur pembangunan rekabentuksofa ergonomik melalui persepsi pengguna. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, suatu kaji selidik respondenmelibatkan 30 orang pengguna dilakukan untuk mendapat maklumbalas awal terhadap rekabentuksofa yang terdapat dipasaran dan biasa digunakan dikalangan pegawai-pegawai kerajaan dan swasta.Soalan kaji selidik menitik beratkan kepada konsep sofa, ciri-ciri am sofa, asas pemilihan struktur, asaspemilihan warna, dan asas anggaran harga. Seterusnya, keperluan ini akan dikenalpasti mengikutkeutamaan dan diterjemahkan kedalam pembangunan rekabentuk sofa ergonomik dengan menerapkandata antropometrik dalam pembangunan tersebut. Berdasarkan keputusan data analisis menunjukkanrekabentuk konsep sofa ergonomik telah mempengaruhi kesan fizikal kepada manusia. Kaji selidik iniamat penting dalam melihat persepsi pengguna selain dapat mengkaji penerapan unsur-unsur sainsfizikal kedalam proses rekabentuk konsep sofa ergonomik. Kajian ini memberi satu implikasi yangbesar dalam pembangunan rekabentuk konsep sofa ergonomik bagi meningkatkan mutu produktivitidalam industri perabut di Malaysia.
Abstract
The development of Conceptual Ergonomics Sofa Design involved variety of features and methods. Oneof methods that can be used in determining the most appropriate design is the process of upgrading theexisting sofa chair and applying some methods in related to the structural development of the designconcept through user perceptions. To achieve this goal, a survey study was conducted involving 30respondents to obtain user feedback on the sofa design whereas the commonly used sofa available in themarket and at the government office as well as at the private sector. Survey questioniore was emphasizedon the concept sofa, sofa general characteristics, the basic structure of the selection, basic color selection,and price estimation basis. Further, these requirements will be identified and prioritized to be translatedinto the development of ergonomic design sofa by applying anthropometric data in this development.Based on the results of data analysis showed conceptual design sofa has affected the physical effect onman. The survey is very important in the perception of consumers in addition to reviewing the applicationof the elements of physical science concepts into the design process ergonomic sofa. This study providesa major implications in the development of conceptual design for ergonomic sofa improve productivity inthe furniture industry in Malaysia.
A REVIEW ON HOSPITAL BUILDING MAINTENANCE THROUGH QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yuliuswardi M. Nursyaifi , Abdullah Mat Naim , Razali Muhammad Najib
Published: September 2021

AbstrakDalam suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan kesihatan awam, kerajaan Indonesia telah meningkatkan kapasitidan kualiti hospital di seluruh Negara. Walaubagaimanapun, usaha kejayaan belum diambil tindakansusulan dengan penyenggaraan hospital secara optimum, sementara itu jumlah kekerapan pesakit/pelanggan semakin meningkat. Penyenggaraan perlu diberi keutamaan secara geografi dan menyebabkanianya terdedah kepada malapetaka, terutamanya gempa bumi yang boleh menyebabkan kerosakanbagunan. Masalah penyenggaraan bangunan berlaku bukan sahaja di Indonesia tetapi juga di banyaknegara lain. Oleh itu , terdapat strategi yang digunakan untuk penyenggaraan termasuk penyenggaraanyang pembetulan, preventif dan berasaskan keadaan. Dalam menyediakan perkhidmatan, pentinguntuk mendapat kepuasan pelanggan dengan mengemukakan keperluan pelanggan atau pemegangsaham. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti konsep “Quality Function Deployment” (QFD) dalammelaksanakan penyenggaraan optimum sesebuah pembinaan hospital.
Abstract
In an effort to improve public health, the Indonesian Government has increased the capacity and qualityof Hospitals throughout the country.Nevertheless the success of the government’s efforts have not beenfollowed up with optimal maintenance of Hospitals, whilst patient/customer frequency is only increasing.Maintanence should take precedence given the geographical location of Indonesia being so vulnerableto disasters, particularly earthquakes which can damage buildings. The problem of building maintenanceoccurs not only in Indonesia but also in many other countries. As such, there are strategies to be used formaintenance including corrective, preventive and condition-based maintenance. In providing services,it is important to gain customer satisfaction by addressing customer or stakeholder needs. This paperaims to identify the concept of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in order to implement the optimalmaintenance of a hospital building.
POTENSI PENGHASILAN BAJA DARI MEDIA CENDAWAN TAMAT TEMPOH YANG DIPROSES SEMULA BAGI TANAMAN POKOK BENDI
Authors: ABDUL RAHMAN MAT ZUKI BIN , AZIB AHMAD FARUDZI BIN , ABDULLAH KAMARUZAMAN BIN
Published: September 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini membincangkan tentang penghasilan baja kompos dari media cendawan yang telah tamattempoh bagi tanaman pokok bendi. Terdapat dua jenis sampel baja yang digunakan dalam kajian iniiaitu baja kimia dan juga organik (baja dari media cendawan tamat tempoh). Ketinggian pokok dan lebardaun diukur sebagai parameter ujikaji. Kajian ini melibatkan penggunaan media cendawan yang telahtamat tempoh kerana ia mengandungi unsur fosforus dan kalium yang tinggi dicampur dengan bahancampuran. Unsur ini baik untuk pertumbuhan akar dan kesuburan pokok. Pokok bendi dipilih sebagaipokok ujikaji memandangkan ianya merupakan pokok yang mudah ditanam. Hasil ujikaji menunjukkanketinggian pokok dan kelebaran daun daripada baja kajian menunjukkan peningkatan tumbesaran hampirsama dengan pokok bendi yang menggunakan baja kimia

 

AbstractComposting of media mushrooms that have expired is conducted for the study of fertility of okraplants. There are two types of manure samples used in this study which are divided into chemical andorganic fertilizer (manure from expired media mushrooms). Tree height and leaf width are measured asexperimental parameters. This study involves the use of media mushroom that has expired becauseit contains elements of phosphorus and high potassium together with other mixtures. These elementsare essential for root growth and plant fertility. Okra tree is selected as experimental subject as the treeis easily grown. The experimental results indicate the height of the tree and width of the leaves plantedusing experimental manure and it shows an increase in growth that is very similar to okra plants that usechemical fertilizers.
EVOLUSI TEKNOLOGI DAN SENI PERFILEMAN
Authors: JUHAR MOHD RIZON
Published: September 2021

Penulisan ini adalah berkaitan perkembangan teknologi perfilemen dan menrangkumi sapek pembelajaran, penggunaan dan kreativiti dalam kemajuan industri hiburan di Malaysia. Suasana sambutan yang kurang memberangsangkan sejak akhir-akhir ini khususnya dari masyarakat melayu terhadap seni perse-kepada industri seni hiburan. Sekali gus ia akan memberi kesan yang buruk kepada seni budaya tanah
FOOF SCIENCE THROUGH GRAPHIC NOVEL : EXAMPLES FROM OISHINBO A LA CARTE
Authors: DAHLAN HADI AKBAR
Published: September 2021

Sains Makanan adalah sebuah bidang yang berkaitan dengan pelbagai aspek makanan. Skop bidangini termasuk penilaian sensori, keselamatan makanan dan pemprosesan. Bidang Sains Makanan telahberkembang kesan daripada kemajuan teknologi untuk memproses makanan daripada pelbagai jenisbahan. Hal ini memberi manfaat kepada komuniti yang kekurangan sumber makanan tetapi memberimudarat kepada komuniti yang terikat dengan hukum agama dan adat resam. Maka, semua orang perlumempunyai sedikit ilmu pengetahuan mengenai sains makanan pada masa kini. Salah satu cara untukpembaca memahami dan mengulas lanjut mengenai mesej yang ingin disampaikan. Di dalam konteks ini,mesej termasuk ilmu teknikal seperti sains makanan juga boleh disampaikan kepada pembaca umum.oleh Tetsu Kariya dan Manga ini adalah mengenai dugaan dan cabaran seorangwartawan gourmet di dalam industri makanan Jepun. ini telah dianalisis menggunakan teknikanalisis kandungan (content analysis) untuk mengenal pasti kandungan ilmu sains makanan yang adadi dalam nya. Hasil daripada kajian ini, ahli panel analisis kandungan bersetuju yang bahawa maklumatsains makanan akan menjadi lebih jelas dengan menggunakan panel manga yang mempunyai susunanpenceritaan yang aktif atau teknik penceritaan aspek-ke-aspek.
Case Report: 44-Year-Old Male with Shortness of Breath, Cough, and Weight Loss
Authors: Keverline Kelsey
Published: September 2021

Statement of Significance
Lower respiratory pathologies exhibit a broad spectrum of clinical courses ranging from self-limited to chronic and from benign to fatal. During the present COVID-19 pandemic, the prompt and proper diagnosis of respiratory disease carries even greater importance. Apart from this patient’s presentation with respiratory symptoms during a respiratory pandemic, he demonstrated several concerning features for severe disease including 20 lbs of weight loss and hemoptysis. This teaching case examine the differential diagnosis, workup, clinical considerations, and management of patients presenting with severe respiratory pathology of unknown etiology.
Hydroxychloroquine Impairs Primary Humoral Response after Yellow Fever Vaccination in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
Authors: Libardi Lira Machado Ketty Lysie , da Costa-Rocha Ismael Artur , Tatiyama Miyamoto Samira , Costa Martins Rocha Priscila , Vieira Serrano Erica , Espíndula Gianordoli Ana Paula , Carvalho Caser Larissa , Zanon Casagrande Thays , Gonçalves Rodrigues Aguiar Laura , Valim Valéria , Assis Martins-Filho Olindo , Freitas Trindade Gisela , Henrique da Mota Lícia Maria , Carvalho Deotti Sávio , Campi-Azevedo Ana Carolina , Teixeira-Carvalho Andréa , Peruhype-Magalhães Vanessa , Bissoli Maria de Fatima , Barbosa de Lima Sheila Maria , de Souza Azevedo Soares Adriana
Published: September 2021

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International Educational Migration: Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhalnina Kristina
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to the issue of the current state of international educational migration from Kazakhstan. The article discussed the very essence of migration processes, the problems of this issue, identified the reasons for the increase in the number of those wishing to study abroad, considered the positive and negative consequences of the educational migration of Kazakhstanis and identified recommendations for stabilizing the issue of youth migration. With the development of globalization, the trend of getting education in foreign universities is increasing among young people. The multiple growth in the pace of development of educational migration around the world brings the formation of a carefully thought-out migration policy of states and the adaptation of foreign students to new living conditions to the very top of international agendas. In modern realities the issue of regulating educational migration in the Republic of Kazakhstan is becoming the most acute. Every year more and more young people from Kazakhstan prefer to get education abroad. For students there are a lot of advantages to get an education abroad. However, educational migration today has an impact on the state in several areas: the economy of states, foreign and social policy. And this influence is not always positive. The trend of educational migration of Kazakhstanis abroad carries the risks of a brain drain, since many young people after completing their studies in foreign institutions are in no hurry to return. With their foreign diploma they get a prestigious job and leave Kazakhstan forever. Today Kazakhstan needs effective mechanisms to prevent the outflow of students such as improving the quality of domestic education, facilitating the conditions for obtaining education, increasing the prestige of Kazakhstani universities, etc.
Substitusi Jamur Tiram pada Pembuatan Nugget Jantung Pisang
Authors: Esteria Priyanti Citra Astria Pemula,
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) mengetahui tingkat kesukaan terhadap produk nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram; 2) mengetahui resep nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram yang paling disukai; dan 3) mengetahui proses pembuatan dari nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram yang paling disukai. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dan uji hedonik. Substitusi jamur tiram pada pembutan nugget jantung pisang yaitu sebanyak 10%, 30%, 60% dari berat penggunaan jantung pisang. Jumlah Panelis yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 30 orang Panelis tidak terlatih. Kuesioner menggunakan 5 skala hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, produk nugget jantung pisang yang paling disukai yaitu nugget dengan penambahan jantung pisang sebanyak 40% dan jamur tiram sebanyak 60%. Resep dari nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram terbaik meliputi 140 g jantung pisang, 210 g jamur tiram, 75 g tepung terigu, 6 butir telur, dan 100 ml air. Untuk bumbu meliputi ½ buah bawang bombay ukuran sedang, 3 siung bawang putih, 1 sdt merica bubuk, ½ sdt pala bubuk, 3 ½ sdt garam dan 1 sdt gula pasir, serta 500 ml minyak untuk menggoreng. Untuk bahan pelapis meliputi 4 butir telur dan 350 g tepung roti. Proses pembuatan dari nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram meliputi 1) proses pencucian, pengirisan, perebusan selama 10 menit dan penirisan air dari jantung pisang dan jamur tiram; 2) pencampuran dan penghalusan semua bahan dengan bumbu; 3) pencetakan adonan nugget; 4) pengukusan adonan nugget selama 40 menit; 5) pendinginan nugget; 6) pencetakan nugget dan pelapisan; 7) penggorengan nugget; dan 8) penirisan minyak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk nugget terbaik yaitu dengan persentase 40% jantung pisang dan 60% jamur tiram. Kata Kunci: nugget, jantung pisang, jamur tiram
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pengolahan Kopi
Authors: Eko Suharyono,  dan  Harum Sitepu Serli Okta Rochimatul Anifah,
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendapatan usaha pengolahan kopi dan kelayakan usaha pengolahan kopi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2018 sampai Agustus 2018 di Kelompok Tani Rahayu IV desa Kelurahan kecamatan Jambu kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian usaha pengolahan kopi memberikan pendapatan sebesar Rp120.741.810,- /tahun, Nilai RCR sebesar 1,47. BEP(Q) = 12.936 kemasan/tahun ( produksi riil = 18.973 kemasan/tahun). BEP(Rp) = Rp 13.639,- /kemasan ( harga riil = Rp 20.000 /kemasan). BEP(PK) = Rp 148.759.939,- /tahun ( pendapatan kotor riil = Rp 379.467.662,- /tahun). ROI = 47,29 %. Kesimpulan usaha pengolahan kopi memberikan pendapatan dan layak diusahakan. Kata kunci : usaha, pengolahan, kopi, pendapatan, kelayakan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persediaan Bahan Baku Karet Di PT Batanghari Tembesi Kecamatan Jambi Timur Kota Jambi
Authors: Siswanto Imam Santoso, dan Titik Ekowati Nur Kartika Achmalia,
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alur persediaan dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi persediaan di PT Batanghari Tembesi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020 dan Februari 2021 di PT Batanghari Tembesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder terkait persediaan bahan baku periode tahun 2018-2020. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang dianalisis yaitu persediaan bahan baku, perkiraan pemakaian, pemakaian aktual, harga bahan baku, biaya persediaan dan waktu tunggu. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa persediaan bahan baku karet di PT Batanghari Tembesi dimulai dari supplier yang mendapatkan bahan olah karet (bokar) dari pengepul karet dilanjutkan dengan inspeksi bokar di pabrik perusahaan, penimbangan dan penyimpanan di gudang penyimpanan bahan baku. Seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh secara serempak terhadap persediaan bahan baku karet. Variabel perkiraan pemakaian dan pemakaian aktual masing-masing berpengaruh secara parsial sedangkan harga bahan baku, biaya persediaan dan waktu tunggu terhadap tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap persediaan bahan baku karet. Kata kunci: Bahan, harga, karet, pemakaian, persediaan
Pengaruh Variasi Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen pada Coffeeville-Oishi Pan Magelang
Authors: Lestari Budi , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of product variation and service quality on consumer repurchase interest at the Coffeville-Oishi Pan Magelang cafe. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data obtained from 100 respondents as a sample selected based on the convenience sampling method. The data that has been collected was analyzed based on multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results showed that product variations and service quality had a significant simultaneous effect on consumers' repurchase interest. The product variation has a positive and significant effect on consumer repurchase interest, but service quality has a positive and insignificant effect on consumer repurchase interest. The results provide managerial implications for Coffeville-Oishi Pan Magelang to increase product variety and improve health protocol-based services in order to increase consumer repurchase interest. With the increasing interest in repurchasing consumers, it is hoped that the cafe business that is run can develop and be sustainable.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruhi variasi produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen pada cafe Coffevillage-Oishi Pan Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 100 responden sebagai sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan metode convenience sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen. Adapun variasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen, tetapi kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen. Hasil memberikan implikasi manajerial bagi Coffevillage-Oishi Pan Magelang untuk meningkatkan variasi produknya dan meningkatkan layanan berbasis protokol kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan minat beli ulang konsumen. Dengan meningkatnya minat beli ulang konsumen maka diharapkan agar bisnis cafe yang dijalankan dapat berkembang dan berkelanjutan.
INFLUENCE OF PROCUREMENT AUDITING ON PERFORMANCE OF PARASTATALS IN KENYA
Authors: Murage Catherine , Ndeto Charles
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of procurement auditing on the performance of parastatals in Kenya with an aim of making recommendations to other institutions.

Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design, targeting heads of procurement in parastatals. As a rule of thumb when the population is below 200, a study does a census. The researcher preferred this method because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. Pilot study was carried out to establish the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The instruments were designed appropriately according to the study objectives. The data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. The study used multiple regression and correlation analysis to show the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The data generated was keyed in and analyzed by use of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 to generate information which was presented using charts, frequencies and percentages.

Results and conclusion: R square value of 0.768 means that 76.8% of the corresponding variation in performance of parastatals in Kenya can be explained or predicted by (planning audit, awareness audit, evaluation audit and contract management audit) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The results of regression analysis revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between dependent variable and independent variable at (β = 0.761), p=0.000 <0.05)..The findings of the study indicated that planning audit, awareness audit, evaluation of received tenders auditing, contract management audit have a positive relationship with performance of parastatals in Kenya

Policy recommendation: The study recommendes that public institutions should embrace public procurement audit so as to improve performance and further researches should to be carried out in other public institutions to find out if the same results can be obtained..
Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan Opencv Untuk Validasi Peserta Ujian Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Mutasil Ahmad , Irsan Muhamad , Sujana Dadang
Published: September 2021

Kecurangan dalam melaksanakan ujian penerimaan mahasiswa baru salah satunya merupakan kasus joki. Joki sendiri merupakan orang yang mengerjakan ujian orang lain dengan menyamar menjadi peserta ujian sebenarnya dan mendapat imbalan uang atau menggantikan peserta dengan berbagai alasan. Penelitian ini membuat suatu sistem untuk validasi peserta ujian penerimaan mahasiswa baru yang akurat menggunakan metode opencv. Dalam pengujian gambar didapatkan hasil epoch 93% akurat dengan penerimaan data menggunakan raspberry pi 4 jika data tersebut valid maka solenoid akan terbuka dengan delay 10 detik agar peserta ujian dapat masuk kelas, jika data wajah yang tidak terdaftar maka solenoid tidak akan terbuka.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Aplikasi Deteksi Dini Penyakit Jantung Berbasis Case Base Reasoning dengan Keamanan Data
Authors: Catur Andryani, S.Si., MSc. Dr. Nur Afny , Mulya Muhamad Femy , Surnanto Surnanto , Kusfandi M. Rizam
Published: September 2021

The prevalence of heart disease has been consistently increasing in five recent years. In average 15 out of 1000 people have heart disease. Currently heart disease becomes the second leading cause of death in Indonesia. Early detection will guide the appropriate treatments to increase recovery opportunity. In another hand, many healthcare facilities in Indonesia are not equipped with the cardiologist. It triggers many heart disease cases are late to handle due late detection. Thus, we propose web based early heart disease detection application prototype using Case Base Reasoning framework. It is intended to support small clinic or other healthcare facilities which have no cardiologist to provide early detection of heart disease. The application is equipped with data security to handle the data privacy of the patient. Based on the black box evaluation by the expert, it is concluded that all the provided features can be run functionally.
Observation and Seasonal Variation of Lady Bird Beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors: Punam Dugaje , Tabassum Shaikh
Published: September 2021

The Coccinellids, which are commonly called as lady bird beetles belong to the family Coccinellidae of the order Coleoptera. The year was divided into three season viz., summer, monsoon, winter and the diversity was calculated for each season in all the study sites. The highest seasonal diversity was observed during winter season in all the study sites followed by monsoon and summer season.
Pituitary and ovarian hormones: is their plasma concentration affected by litter size in primiparous lactating rabbit does?
Authors: Fernández-Pacheco Carlota , Millán Pilar , Rodríguez María , Formoso-Rafferty Nora , Velasco Beatriz , Rebollar Pilar G.
Published: September 2021

Genetic selection in commercial rabbit lines based on litter size has positively improved the number of kits suckling, presumably to weaning. Although it has been proven that the energetic balance of primiparous does is due to the need to satisfy pregnancy, lactation and growth requirements, litter size adjustment from 7 to 12 kits is applied as a routine in commercial rabbit farms. The suckling stimulus provokes a prolactin (PRL) secretion, which in turn can modulate the preovulatory release of luteinising hormone (LH) and, consequently, the ovulatory and productive responses of the does. This study aimed to determine if litter size of prolific primiparous rabbit does during lactation [Group HL, with high litter density (10-12 kits; n=21) and Group LL, with low litter density (7-9 kits; n=29)] influences plasma concentration of PRL. Blood samples from lactating does were taken weekly throughout lactation starting on day 4 post-partum, until day 32 post-partum, before and immediately after suckling. In addition, the does were re-inseminated after weaning (day 32 post-partum), and sampled at 0 and 60 min after induction of ovulation to determine whether litter size affected the peak of LH, progesterone (P4) concentrations and the main productive parameters of their second pregnancy. All hormones were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Statistical analysis of the results revealed that the PRL concentrations of hyperprolific rabbit does before and immediately after a suckling stimulus from 7-9 or 10-12 kits were significanltly different, as we only detected basal levels, with a rise after weaning in both groups. More studies are necessary, delaying blood sampling to later periods of time after the suckling stimulus, in order to conclude whether the peak release of this hormone is altered or not. There were also no differences in plasma LH and progesterone levels after artificial insemination, or in productive performance of these females after their second pregnancy. In conclusion, the litter size adjustment of prolific primiparous rabbits with 7 to 12 kits determines adequate pituitary, ovarian and reproductive responses at second parturition if the does are inseminated after weaning.