bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work Motivation, Work Experience, Work Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Productivity of PT. Easypower Global Technology
Authors: Saputra Jody Eko , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

In order to anticipate the era of globalization which is marked by an increasingly competitive business world and no longer recognizes national boundaries, companies are required to optimize all available resources. This study aims to determine the impact of work motivation, work experience, work compensation and work discipline on the work productivity of PT. Easypower Global Technology. This research was conducted on 106 respondents, namely employees of PT. Easypower Global Technology. In taking the sample for this research, the method used is the random sampling method. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis and the hypothesis test used was the T-statistical test which was processed on SPSS version 22. The results showed that the independent variables simultaneously or together had a significant effect on the dependent variable. The results of the calculation of the F test showed that Fcount Ftable (101.482 2.46). Likewise, the results of the T-test state that tcount ttable and the significance value of (0.05), which means that the independent variable partially has a significant effect on the dependent variable. It can be concluded that, Work Motivation, Work Experience, Work Compensation and Work Discipline simultaneously or partially have a significant effect on the Work Productivity of PT. Easypower Global Technology.
Effect Of Age, Gender, And Tax Rates On Tax Compliance (Case Study At Kpp Pratama Jakarta Tanah Abang Dua)
Authors: Irnanda Putri Nurjanah , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gender, and tax rates on tax compliance with income level as a moderating variable at KPP Pratama Jakarta Tanah Abang Dua. This study uses a quantitative approach with an emphasis on testing theory by measuring numbers and conducting data analysis. The measurement model or outer model used in this study is the convergent validity test, discriminant validity test, and reliability test. Tax compliance has a major impact on state revenues. This situation is in accordance with the compliance level data obtained from the Jakarta Tanah Abang Dua KPP Pratama, namely during 2017 to 2021 where the realization of Tax Compliance is still unstable from the Tax Compliance target. The results of this study indicate that Age and Tax Rates have a significant effect on Tax Compliance and Income Levels can moderate significantly, so the older a person is and one's belief in the currently set tax rate, the higher the level of Tax Compliance. While gender has a negative effect on tax compliance and income levels cannot be significantly moderated, the increase in tax compliance is not based on a person's gender.
Analysis of Service Quality, Payment Procedures and Tax Sanctions on Improving Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance (at the North Medan Samsat Office)
Authors: Monika Napitupulu Sarah , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze Service Quality, Payment Procedures and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance at UPT SAMSAT Medan Utara. The data source of this study used primary data obtained by conducting questionnaires and given to respondents. The data analysis method in this study used multiple regression analysis with testing tools using SPSS software version 24. The population used in this study is two-wheeled motor vehicle taxpayers registered with UPT Samsat Medan Utara. Sampling in a study of 100 respondents using the accidental sampling method. The stages of research include descriptive statistics, Validity and Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Hypothesis Test. The results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of service quality, payment procedures and tax sanctions have a partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
The Effect of Store Atmosphere, Advertising and Word of Mouth on Customer Repurchase Interest at KFC in Margonda Depok
Authors: Hanisa Silvia , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of store atmosphere, advertising and word of mouth variables on the interest in repurchasing customers at KFC in Depok Margonda. This study uses primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires as many as 100 KFC customers in Margonda Depok with multiple linear regression methods that are processed using SPSS version 24.0 software. The results of this study indicate that between store atmosphere, advertising and word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on the interest in repurchasing customers at KFC in Depok Margonda.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, Work Environment, and Training on Employee Productivity at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk in East Jakarta
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This research partially aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction, work motivation, work environment, and training on the work productivity of operating bureau employees at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. The population in this study were all employees of the operating bureau of PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk, amounting to 285 employees. Determination of the sample using probability sampling method with sampling techniques using simple random sampling, then the size of the sample in this study were 166 respondents. The data analysis method in this research is multiple regression with the help of SPSS version 24.00. The results in this study indicate that partially the influence between job satisfaction, motivation, work environment and training has a positive effect on employee work productivity.
The Influence of Compensation, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Employees of PT. Astra Honda Motor Plant Sunter in 2018
Authors: Kurniawan Mohamad Ilham Eska , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This research is useful to analyze the influence of compensation, leadership style and organizational culture on the performance of PT Astra Honda Motor Plant Sunter, Jakarta. PT Astra Honda Motor Plant Sunter has a worsening performance from year to year, performance data can be seen from the average performance appraisal results. The results of this study used primary data in the form of questionnaires to 100 employees of PT Astra Honda Motor Plant Sunter as respondents, using multiple linear regression method. The conclusion obtained shows the three independent variables studied separately have a positive and significant effect on employee performance PT Astra Honda Motor plant Sunter. Each research variable, the results in some of the indicator statements declare neutral this research. PT Astra Honda Motor Sunter should be able to improve some of the indicators of compensation, leadership style and organizational culture to a better level or with a statement agree, and even strongly agree that improve the performance of PT Astra Honda Motor plant Sunter employees.
The Effect of Financial Compensation, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on The Performance of Permanent Employees of PT Outsource Indonesia
Authors: Santi Novia , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze how much influence Financial Compensation, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on employee performance. In this research using primary data obtained from questionnaires to 116 employees as respondents in companies jabbek. This research uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis methods. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression correlation analysis, test instruments, test the feasibility of the model, and the t test. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, which is generated from the results of the regression equation model in the Coefficients Y table = 5.653 + 0.508 + 0.082+ 0.234. In the model feasibility test results obtained significant value of 0,000 which means the model is said to be significant and the model is said to be feasible to use in this study. On the results of the t-test hypotheses obtained sig value on the variable Financial Compensation of 0,000, the sig value on the Work Motivation variable is 0.046, and the sig value in the Work Discipline is 0,000. Then it can be concluded that the partial meaning of the three variables has a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable of employee performance.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership, Motivation, Physical Work Environment And Job Stress On Employee Performance At Pt. Indonesian Trains(Persero) Daop 1 Jakarta Year 2019
Authors: Ilyas Larasati , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership, motivation, physical work environment and work stress on employee performance at PT. Indonesian Railways (Persero) Daop 1 Jakarta. This research data uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire to 101 employees of PT. Indonesian Railways (Persero) Daop 1 Jakarta. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis and uses the SPSS 23 program. The research results show that there is an influence between Transformational Leadership (X1) on Employee Performance (Y). Then there is the influence of the Motivation variable (X2) on Employee Performance (Y). Likewise, for the Physical Work Environment variable (X3) there is an influence on Employee Performance (Y). Then the Job Stress variable (X4) also has an impact on Employee Performance (Y). Partially or simultaneously, it has a strong influence among the four variables, the most significant of which is the Motivation variable. The results of this research hope that companies can improve good leadership styles and a comfortable work environment so that they can support employee performance.
Product Quality, Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions Through Purchase Intention of Private Label Products at Alfamart Outlets in Depok City Area
Authors: Kasih Chindera , Elwisam Elwisam , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between product quality, brand image on purchasing decisions through buying interest. In order for sales strategies conducted by Alfamart can also increase sales, reinforced with product quality and brand image. The result of the research used primary data in the form of questionnaire to 109 responder which is Alfamart customer who is shopping or have experience to buy private label product Alfamart with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method result show that there is no simultaneous relationship between brand image and purchase decision. There is a positive and significant influence between product quality and purchasing decision through buying interest indicating that higher product quality can increase buying interest so that purchasing decision will also increase.
Analysis the Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size and Business Risk on The Capital Structure of Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) PERIOD 2015-2017
Authors: Perez Olivia Monalisa , Elwisam Elwisam , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability (return on assets), liquidity (current ratio), company size and business risk on capital structure in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period 2015-2017. The samples in this study were 16 companies that met the research criteria through non probability sampling method - purposive sampling. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear analysis method processed with eviews 9 software. The results of this study indicate that profitability and liquidity have a negative and significant effect on capital structure, while company size and business risk have a positive and significant effect on capital structure.
Inhibitory S-R Associations Influence the Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect
Authors: Seitz Benjamin M , Blaisdell Aaron P
Published: April 2024

The Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect (PREE) is the finding of more rapid extinction to a continuously reinforced cue than to a partially reinforced cue. Despite its well-documented existence, it has challenged many theoretical accounts of learning that assume the likelihood of responding is correlated with the strength of the learned Stimulus (S) – Response (R) association. While a number of explanations (notably by Amsel and Capaldi) of the PREE have been proposed, Rescorla (1999) reported a PREE using an entirely within-subjects design—a finding that runs counter to these proposed explanations. We describe how the PREE might be explained by the formation of inhibitory S-R associations that develop during the acquisition of partial reinforcement, but not continuous reinforcement. To test this proposal, we trained pigeons to peck a response key in the presence of one partially reinforced stimulus but also omitted the response key during the training of an alternative partially reinforced stimulus—thus preventing the development of inhibitory S-Rs to that latter stimulus. We found evidence for the PREE only for the partially reinforced stimulus where inhibitory S-Rs were capable of being formed, thus supporting our proposal. Alternative explanations of our procedure and its relevance to broader computational rules of learning is discussed.
ESTABLECIMIENTO PERMANENTE, PRESENCIA ECONÓMICA/DIGITAL SIGNIFICATIVA Y AHORA ¿METAEXISTENCIA? ¿METAPERMANENCIA? ¿PRESENCIA VIRTUAL SIGNIFICATIVA?: RETOS FISCALES DERIVADOS DEL METAVERSO
Authors:   Universidad de las Illes Balears, Bergas Forteza Antoni
Published: April 2024

Las normas fiscales internacionales fueron concebidas en su momento para intentar dar solución a la economía del momento, ahora bien, a raíz de la entrada de la economía digital se acentuó lo anacrónico de tal regulación tributaria internacional y su problemática respecto los modelos empresariales situados en la economía digital. De igual forma, las innovaciones tecnológicas siguen surgiendo a un ritmo mucho mayor que el de su respuesta fiscal comportando la entrada de nuevos modelos económicos basados en tales avances tecnológicos. Ejemplo de ello es el metaverso, siendo necesario su análisis, situación y el estudio de posibles respuestas fiscales.
LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD CONTRIBUTIVA EN EL DERECHO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors:   Universidad Pompeu Fabra, ldefonso Mendonça Maria Júlia
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se analiza en qué medida el Derecho de la Unión Europea permite y asegura la protección de la capacidad contributiva de las personas físicas en un contexto transfronterizo. Por ello, se estudia, en primer lugar, el significado y el valor jurídico del principio de capacidad contributiva, observando la existencia de diferencias y similitudes en la concepción y concretización de este principio entre los Estados miembros, y, en segundo lugar, se examina la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea sobre dos elementos centrales en la consideración de la capacidad contributiva de las personas físicas: los gastos relacionados con la actividad y los gastos relacionados con sus circunstancias personales y familiares.
The Effect of Problem Solving Method on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Niman Erna Mena
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the difference in learning outcomes using the Problem Solving approach with classes that do not use the Problem Solving approach. This research uses quantitative approach by using quasi experimental method. This type of research is Nonequivalent Control Group Design with two groups, namely control group/class and experimental group/class. Both groups were given different treatments. The samples in this study were all Class V SDK Golo Mongkok which amounted to 40 students and were divided into two classes. Data collection techniques in the form of tests (pretest and posttest). The research instrument used is a test question. Data analysis used is Descriptive Statistics, Data Normality Test, Variance Homogeneity Test, Statistical Hypothesis. The results showed that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class were higher than the control class. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the problem solving method can improve student learning outcomes.
Real-Time Smart Fish Feeder Model Using Ssd Mobile Net V2
Authors:   College of Computing Studies, Information and Communications Technology,Isabela State University Cauayan Campus Philippines, M. Lindo, Jr. Jesus , Fajardo Arnel C. ,   College of Computing Studies, Information and Communications Technology,Isabela State University Cauayan Campus Philippines
Published: April 2024

The success of fish farming will depend on improved feed management and lower operating costs, which are essential factors in facilitating an efficient food allocation to the fish. Various automatic fish feeders were used to feed the fish at set intervals, it consists of a mechanical and electrical system to form a device and execute a programmed method, instead of manually feeding the fish by hand. Many methods are effective at evaluating and quantifying fish feeding intensity but are mostly done on the movement and behavior of the fish. However, recognition accuracy is affected due to water quality and the overlapping of fish. To solve this problem, in this study, the author will be focusing on the model in counting the fish pellets, it will capture the image, and count the pellets and the results will be a novel method as a basis for releasing pellets in laying the logical foundation in creating a modern real-time smart fish feeder. The model produced a significant result that detected small objects like fish pellet and count that has gathered a minimal loss in terms of classification, localization, regularization, and normalization.
Emerging therapies in the management of acute ischemic stroke: Innovative approaches and clinical outcomes- A comprehensive literature review
Authors:   Physician, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, ORCID: 0009-0005-0013-2104, Pachay Arellys Jacqueline Zamora , Chávez Evelyn Viviana Escudero ,   Physician, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, ORCID: 0009-0005-1212-8401, Carrera William Alexander Cachimuel ,   Medicine, Universidad Técnica del Norte, ORCID: 0009-0008-1167-5157, Cajamarca Jessica Viviana Auquillas ,   Physician, Independent Investigator, ORCID: 0009-0008-6663-7799, Morales Erik Daniel Paredes ,   Physician, Independent Investigator, ORCID: 0000-0003-0147-4614, Arévalo Vanessa Victoria Cedeño ,   Physician, Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil, ORCID: 0009-0007-0729-7900, Cabrera Ana Belén Urgilés ,   Physician, Universidad de Cuenca, ORCID: 0000-0003-4239-2180
Published: April 2024

Worldwide, acute ischemic stroke continues to be the primary cause of death and disability, requiring ongoing improvements in treatment approaches. With an emphasis on current advancements in collateral evaluation, thrombolytic therapy, endovascular thrombectomy, and neuroprotective treatment, this review examines novel treatments for acute ischemic stroke. To find relevant research published in the past five years, a thorough search of academic databases was carried out. The inclusion criteria for the inclusion of articles on innovative therapeutics and their implications for managing acute stroke were methodological rigor and direct relevance. With an emphasis on the effectiveness and safety of Tenecteplase, the review emphasizes the crucial role that collateral circulation plays in forecasting patient response to reperfusion treatments and the changing landscape of thrombolytic drugs. Furthermore, the treatment of acute strokes has been transformed by developments in endovascular thrombectomy, which provides better functional results for patients with major artery occlusions. Additionally, neuroprotective drugs have potential as complementary treatments, especially when used in combination with reperfusion procedures. Novel treatments for acute ischemic stroke provide fresh chances to improve patient outcomes and lower stroke-related morbidity and death. To provide equal access to improved stroke care, solve outstanding difficulties, and enhance treatment regimens, further research is required.
Découvertes archéologiques dans un des plus vieux temples en France
Authors: Barbier Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2024

L’église luthérienne Saint-Martin de Montbéliard (Doubs) est considérée comme le plus ancien édifice français protestant subsistant encore aujourd’hui du fait de la destruction par le pouvoir royal des grands temples réformés français construits au XVIe siècle. Il est à ce titre un modèle architectural original, se démarquant par son plan basilical du « quadrangle choral réformé » et du plan axial des édifices luthériens nordiques. Des fouilles archéologiques récentes ont permis de découvrir des décors très intéressants datés de 1607 et de 1741. La découverte de cet aménagement originel modifie le regard que l’on porte généralement sur l’architecture protestante française qui ne peut se réduire à celle du XIXe siècle centrée sur la chaire d’enseignement et empreinte d’austérité et de sévérité.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Konselor dalam Mengatasi Anxiety Problem Konseli: Kajian Konseling Islam
Authors: Salman Salman , Prayuda Angga , Sitorus M. Darul Amin , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out how counselors' interpersonal communication works in resolving counselors' anxiety problems: Islamic counseling studies. The data mining technique in this research uses a qualitative approach using library research techniques, namely collecting data through several pieces of literature that are related to the discussion. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The findings obtained by the author in this research are that interpersonal communication in the counseling process is very necessary, especially during deep interviews with clients in order to overcome anxiety. Furthermore, the suggestion process is carried out in order to strengthen the counselee's mentality so that the counselee can solve the problem independently.
Hak Tanggungan Secara Cross Collateral dalam Penyaluran Kredit
Authors: Harmansyah Mohammad Wendy , S Dudik , Subekti Subekti
Published: April 2024

The law must be able to provide adequate protection against variations in the provision of collateral for credit facilities. This variation and legal protection relates, among others, to the existence of cross collateral in credit collateral. The type of research or approach taken is empirical legal research while the nature of the research carried out is categorized as descriptive-analytical research. Required special rules governing cross collateral. This is necessary to provide legal certainty and legal protection for both creditors and debtors in entering into credit agreements, especially if the agreements use cross collateral collateral.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Peredaran Narkotika oleh Oknum Anggota POLRI
Authors: Waljiman Budi , Suhariyanto Didik , Ismail Ismail
Published: April 2024

According to Law Number 35 of 2009, narcotics are substances or drugs that come from plants or non-plants, whether synthetic or semi-synthetic, which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of sensation, reduce to eliminate pain, and can lead to addiction, which is classified into groups as attached in Law Number 35 of 2009. Narcotics abuse has become a very serious issue faced by various countries, both in developed and developing countries, and one of them is Indonesia. Indonesia, which initially served as a transit country for narcotics trade, has now been turned into a destination for operations, transactions, sales, and production by international narcotics networks. This is evidenced by the numerous fields containing marijuana plants and factories producing narcotics discovered by law enforcement agencies. The research method used is a normative juridical research type, in line with the author's intended purpose, the methodology in the design of the thesis research uses two approaches, namely the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The Statute Approach is an approach carried out by examining all laws with the concept of law. The research results show that the criminal law system against members of the police force involved in narcotics trafficking, the Criminal Code only recognizes a maximum criminal system. It must be acknowledged that the emergence of this special minimum criminal sanction aims to make people afraid to commit acts as formulated in the Psychotropic Law. Problems arise when, in a specific case, the judge feels that this special minimum criminal penalty is still very severe, and law enforcement imposes criminal sanctions specified in Law No. 35 of 2009 on members of the police force who abuse narcotics, also imposing administrative sanctions, which are sanctions imposed by the relevant institution, in accordance with the main task of the police force as stated in Article 13 letter b, namely enforcing the law. Therefore, every member of the police force is required to be able to investigate and prosecute any form of criminal activity, which would be contradictory if a member of the police force commits a criminal act, as the police force should be a role model for society in implementing the law and regulations in force.
Changes in the Semantic Development of Synonymous Terms
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Zhirenov S. , Yerzhankyzy A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

Although the problem of synonymy is one of the main categories of structural linguistics, it does not hide the fact that it has many controversial issues. Basically, in order to fully study all the functions and natural phenomena of synonymy, it is necessary to conduct a study of semantics in the form. Although the phenomenon of synonymy is recognized in a separate section of lexicology, its universal character allowed to consider it in all areas of linguistic structure. Regardless of the language in which we speak, we follow for that there is a category of synonyms. The phenomenon of synonymy differs in its function of distinguishing values. And meaning is a linguistic expression of thoughts and cognition, therefore, in linguistic questions, related to meaning, does not fit into fixed formulas within the framework of structural linguistics. In terms of the expansion of human knowledge, dynamic changes in the meaning of the language also lead to its transformation. Therefore, one of the unresolved issues in the phenomenon of synonymy is the term synonyms. The article describes the reasons for the formation of term-synonyms, differences from lexical synonyms and changes in semantic development. The study of terms-synonyms is carried out with the aim of developing the use of national terms. This is due to the fact that even now in the Kazakh language there is an equivalent for foreign terms, the parallel use of the term prevents the unification of the term. The formation of absolute synonymous pairs of terms denoting one and the same concept means that one scientific concept has two titles. Therefore, it is necessary to prove which of the two names was chosen and confirmed as a term. This article also serves this purpose.
Applıcatıon Desıgns to Measure the Mathematıcal Reasonıng Skılls of Teacher Candidates
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Pilten P. , Kuralbayeva А.А. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2024

Mathematical reasoning can be defined as the ability of individuals to approach situations they encounter from a mathematical perspective, to investigate the cause and effect, to make sense of the situation, and to make reasoning that will help reach a logical conclusion by using mathematical concepts and symbols. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the mathematical application designs of primary school teacher candidates studying at Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University in order to measure the mathematical reasoning skills of primary school students. For this purpose, at the primary school level, teacher candidates will be asked to (a) identify and use appropriate reasoning, (b) recognize and use mathematical knowledge / patterns / structures / general properties, (c) recognize different representations of the same data, (d) predict, (e) Developing logical arguments regarding the solution, (f) Deciding on the correctness of the solution/result, (g) Making generalizations, and (h) Solving non-routine problems. In this respect, the research was designed in the case study pattern, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research includes a total of 16 teacher candidates representing different grade levels. Typical case sampling method was used to select the teacher candidates in the study group. Pre-service teachers were asked to develop application designs in which they could evaluate the mathematical reasoning sub-dimensions mentioned above. In the research, the theoretical framework was scanned, and an application was carried out to 16 teacher candidates and at the end of the application, the teacher candidates were able to design questions for all their reasoning skills. When the questions they prepared were evaluated, it was seen that the question objectives met some of those stated in the literature.
The Effectiveness of the Use of Information Technology in the Process of Professional Training of a Teacher-Musician
Authors:   Astana International University, Makasheva M.S. , Palymbetova A.B. ,   Korkyt Ata University, Akhmetov R.J. ,   Korkyt Ata University
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the use of information and communication technologies in the process of instrumental training of future teachers-musicians based on distance learning. The importance of distance learning for us is to increase the level of professional instrumental training of students through the creation of a unified information system of education. The purpose of this article is to summarize the experience of using distance technologies in teaching special disciplines in the context of professional training of a future music teacher and to analyze their effective capabilities in this aspect. Our study compares and analyzes various points of view of modern teachers in the USA, Russia and Kazakhstan, who study the problems of using information and communication technologies in the process of conducting individual musical disciplines in the context of distance learning. In order to improve the performing skills of the future music teacher, practical recommendations on the use of information and communication technologies in the learning process have been developed. In order to improve the performing skills of the future music teacher, practical recommendations on the use of information and communication technologies in the learning process have been developed. The research was conducted in the 2022–2023 academic year at the Department of “Traditional Musical Art” of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University and in 2023–2024 at the Pedagogical Institute of Astana International University. To achieve the purpose of the study, a questionnaire method was chosen, questionnaires with open and closed types of questions were used. This article analyzes open-type answers. In the process of training specialists, pedagogical conditions for the use of information and communication technologies are determined on the basis of applied research and positive results of practical work in the direction of music and performing pedagogy.
Problems of legal regulation and ways to improve the contract system of state and municipal procurement
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Baranova Ekaterina S. , Tulupova Elena O. ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Demidova Tatyana K. ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: April 2024

In this article, the author presents a comprehensive analysis of the legislation and practice of public procurement in Russia, taking into account the changes made to Federal Law No. 44-FL. The author identifies the main problems associated with the instability of legislation, the lack of strategy and planning for the long term, as well as the high costs of specialists in this field. The article proposes a number of solutions, including dividing procurement into mass and complex procedures, introducing competitive dialogue, expanding the use of non-cost criteria when evaluating proposals, and the possibility of uniting customers for joint procurement. In addition, the author discusses the problems associated with the registry of unscrupulous suppliers and suggests improved approaches to limiting access to procurement.
Strategic Leadership and Innovation Adoption: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of SMEs in Italy
Authors: Colombo Beatrice
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the strategic leadership and innovation adoption: a cross-cultural analysis of SMEs in Italy.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study suggests that effective strategic leadership significantly influences innovation adoption among SMEs in Italy, highlighting the importance of leadership in fostering a culture of innovation. Furthermore, the cross-cultural analysis underscores the need for culturally sensitive approaches to leadership and innovation strategies, recognizing the unique contexts and challenges faced by SMEs operating in Italy
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, Hofstede’s cultural dimensions’ theory & Technology acceptance model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the strategic leadership and innovation adoption: a cross-cultural analysis of SMEs in Italy. Practical recommendations should focus on empowering SME leaders in Italy to foster a culture of innovation and embrace digital transformation. Policymakers should design and implement supportive policies that incentivize innovation adoption and create an enabling environment for SMEs in Italy.
Impact of Financial Regulations on Market Liquidity in Germany
Authors: Keller Lukas
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of financial regulations on market liquidity in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  Financial regulations in Germany impact market liquidity through a complex interplay of factors. While they enhance stability and investor protection, compliance costs and altered trading dynamics may initially hinder liquidity. However, regulatory initiatives driving innovation and global harmonization can ultimately foster a more efficient market environment, benefiting both domestic and international
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Market microstructure theory, information-based theory of liquidity & agency theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of financial regulations on market liquidity in Germany. Financial institutions should proactively adapt their trading strategies and liquidity management practices in response to changing regulatory environments. Regulators should adopt a balanced approach to financial regulation, considering both the benefits of market liquidity and the need for stability and investor protection.
Aerobic Exercise and Calorie Restriction Alter Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Dynamics in Male Wistar Rats with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors:   Ph.D. of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport  Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Yadegari Farzaneh , Rahmani-nia Farhad ,   Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport  Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Published: April 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases. limited studies has been done on the effects of calorie restriction (CR) and aerobic exercise (AE) on mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC1α, NRF2) and dynamics (MFN2, DRP1) in NAFLD rats. In this present, the changes on PGC1α, NRF2, MFN2 and DRP1 Proteins expression after 12 weeks of CR and AE intervention in the NAFLD rat model were evaluated. Methods: 40 rats were used, with 32 of them being induced to develop NAFLD through an 8-week high-fat diet. These rats were then divided into five groups: control (ate fatty food), sham (ate normal food), CR, AE, and CA (CR & AE). The CA and CR groups received 60% of their daily diet, while the AE and CA groups participated in treadmill aerobic exercise sessions five times a week for 12 weeks. After the intervention period, protein expression levels were measured in all groups. Data analysis utilized one-way ANOVA with a significance level set at P<0.05. Results: As shown by the findings, there are significant differences in the expression of proteins between the groups. In PGC1α, NRF2, MFN2 proteins, CA group showed higher protein expression than CR group (respectively P=0.045, P=0.028, P=0.025). However, it presented a significant reduction in DRP1 protein. (P=0.015), and there was no significant difference between CA and AE in expression of PGC1α, NRf2, MFN2 and DRP1 proteins (P=0.995, P=0.44, P=0.635, P=0.076). Conclusion: The results showed that AE combined with CR is able to improve NAFLD.
FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO DE PROJETOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOFTWARES: UMA PESQUISA SURVEY
Authors: Ignácio Giocondo César Francisco , Martins Junior Antônio Sergio , Kanashiro Makiya Ieda
Published: April 2024

Nos últimos anos, o mercado mundial de tecnologia da informação (TI) tem crescido significativamente, com altos investimentos, fazendo com que os desenvolvedores de softwares e equipamentos sejam cada vez mais exigidos e desafiados. Neste contexto, os sistemas estão tornando-se mais complexos. Gerenciar projetos nessas condições, cada vez mais desafiadoras, faz com que os prazos de desenvolvimento utilizem ferramentas que possibilitem uma boa gestão. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as principais ferramentas utilizadas atualmente em gestão de projetos de desenvolvimento de softwares na região, para que estas ferramentas sejam destacadas no curso de Gestão de Projetos de Inovação ministrado no curso de formação de Engenharia da Computação. Dessa forma, pretende-se atualizar os alunos dos principais recursos disponíveis para o trabalho em Gestão de Projeto. Como todo trabalho científico, iniciou-se com uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória sobre o tema – Ferramentas de Gestão de Projetos em Softwares, nas principais bases de dados. Em seguida, foi realizada uma pesquisa survey, com os alunos do curso de Engenharia da Computação (120 alunos), que realizavam estágio, sendo de vários semestres, além da consulta de mais 23 empresas de tecnologia da região. Essa pesquisa foi coletada utilizando o Google Form, no período de nov./2023 a jan./2024. Nesta pesquisa obtivemos 27 respostas em retorno, isto é, 18,8% dos questionários enviados. A partir da pesquisa survey, foram identificadas as principais ferramentas utilizadas na Gestão de Projetos de Desenvolvimento de softwares, que foram: SCRUM, Kanban, Microsoft Excel, Design Thinking, Azure Devops, MS Project, Diagrama de Atividade.
HIPOTIREOIDISMO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE AS ETIOLOGIAS, DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTAS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , Meneses Martins Costa Bruna , Sardi de Freitas Alvarez Lopes Giovana , Rivalta Matias Gabriela Maria , Pereira de Carvalho Lucas , Machado Barbosa dos Santos Alice , Lages Nunes Adolfo José , De Arruda Frazão Mariana , Fréres Holanda Pedro Henrique , Agnes Ana Carolina
Published: April 2024

O hipotireoidismo é uma condição endócrina comum, caracterizada pela produção insuficiente de hormônios tireoidianos. Essa disfunção afeta aproximadamente 4,6% da população mundial, com prevalência maior em mulheres e idosos. Objetivo: Revisar as etiologias, diagnóstico e o tratamento do hipotireoidismo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2013 e 2024, que abordassem sobre o hipotireoidismo. Após a análise, foram selecionados 31 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica.  Resultados e Discussão: Entre as principais etiologias discutidas estão os distúrbios autoimunes, como a tireoidite de Hashimoto, o tratamento com iodo radioativo, deficiências nutricionais e os efeitos de medicamentos. Os exames laboratoriais, como a dosagem de TSH (hormônio estimulante da tireoide), T4 livre e anticorpos antitireoidianos, são fundamentais para o diagnóstico do hipotireoidismo. A terapia de reposição hormonal com levotiroxina, um hormônio sintético de tiroxina (T4), é a principal abordagem terapêutica para o hipotireoidismo primário.  Conclusão: O hipotireoidismo é uma condição endócrina comum que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
MITIGATING THE STIGMA ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: De Abreu Alcione Basilio
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the social stigma associated with tuberculosis (TB) and its influence on patients, their families, and communities, impacting the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. It highlights the historical origins of stigma, stemming from a lack of understanding about the transmission and causes of the disease, associated with unfavorable socioeconomic conditions and representations in popular culture. Stigma manifests in various ways, including social isolation, discrimination, negative stereotypes, and delays in diagnosis and treatment. These manifestations have profound impacts on the quality of life and physical and emotional health of patients. To combat stigma, comprehensive strategies are proposed, such as public education, promotion of empathy, community engagement, universal access to healthcare, and psychosocial support. These approaches aim to challenge misconceptions, reduce social isolation, strengthen emotional support, and promote a more compassionate understanding of the disease. The article highlights the importance of treatment adherence and emotional support for patients, emphasizing that support from healthcare professionals, family, and the community is crucial in addressing treatment challenges and promoting better long-term health outcomes. It is concluded that mitigating tuberculosis stigma requires collective and ongoing effort, with an integrated, patient-centered approach. By promoting empathy, understanding, and support, it is possible to create a more inclusive and supportive environment, advancing towards a society where health and well-being are accessible to all.
The media and educating the masses
Authors: Belalia Zohra
Published: April 2024

The media and communication have a great impact in shaping and directing opinions towards certain goals, as well as affecting the pattern of tastes and behaviour of individuals and groups. Studies indicate that the media took the place of the classic cultural and social upbringing institutions, such as the family, the school, the religious institution, the group of comrades, and others. This development - at the same time - created negative complications such as stereotyped awareness and taste and the disruption of social and human ties, not to mention the melting of local cultures in the crucible of fabricated global culture, which led to the emergence of new, renewed human values whose nerves are marketing, consumerism and the beating heart of totalitarianism and cosmopolitanism
Synchronous classes for undergraduate students, the pros and cons
Authors: Isam Toman Al Husseini Olfat , Majeed Mazloum Muhammad Al-Hamidawi Muslim
Published: April 2024

Most countries in the world are moving towards the introduction of e-learning to meet the educational and training needs and address many of the imbalances that educational institutions aware afflicting the importance of communication and information technology and its role in the link between the product informational cognitive and users of this product in a manner, and it has become easier for the contemporary generations to deal with the technology of during the proliferation of Internet cafes and sell CDs and licenses for it, and the price of licenses to run devices compared to traditional devices and media. Television broadcasting space also play an important role in spreading awareness among learners making it easier for developing countries speed access to e-learning and the provision of learning materials for the children of students in this modern media world, which, if not accelerate this trend has been gradually losing real relevance which Generations will lead to the success of channels and media rivals to acquire their minds and their hearts, which will deliver them out of the national education institutions, so it should look for new ways to communicate science to applicants flexible means, and inexpensive, and are continuing modernization depending on changes that occur between now and then, e-Learning meets all of these requirements in the event of the availability of its infrastructure to be able to students and teachers deal with the means and take advantage of the content for the continuous support to upgrade their expertise and skills of educational learning, bypassing most of the shortcomings experienced by existing educational system
Evaluación de la competencia digital docente y la calidad en la formación inicial en estudiantes del X ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Educación de la UNMSM- 2020
Authors: Silva Rodas Jasming Edith , Condezo Tascca Sailor Marino , Nuñovero Gaspar Rocio Pilar , Giles Abarca Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2024

A nivel global, por tanto, en nuestro país, es creciente la demanda de docentes con habilidades digitales, por ello nuestra investigación realiza la relación entre la evaluación de las competencias digitales del docente y la calidad en la formación inicial del estudiante del X ciclo de educación de San Marcos en Lima. Un enfoque cuantitativo, método hipotético deductivo, nivel ordinal y diseño correlacional nos permite un estudio correlacional descriptivo en 30 docentes, los participantes completaron una encuesta que fue validada por tres jurados expertos y la confiabilidad fue medida por el estadígrafo Alpha de Crombach, asegurando así la alta confiabilidad de las dos variables de estudio. Estadística descriptiva y análisis estadístico inferencial se utilizó para hallar los resultados se demuestra que la correlación entre competencia digital docente y calidad de la formación inicial es de, 437 y, ya que el valor de significancia es menor que 0,01, se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se indica que existe una correlación estadísticamente significativa, promedio entre las dos variables de estudio.