bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão de pessoas: uma proposta de ação de circularização das relações
Authors: Freire Ana Luiza Gonçalves , Silva Elizabeth Yara Carolina Contesini Soares da , Martins Evelyn Souto , Eccard Wilson Danilo de Carvalho
Published: July 2023

Há uma quantidade de discussões acerca do tema economia circular. O cenário demanda das empresas uma nova configuração em sua forma de projetar novos negócios, necessitando habilidades e competências diferenciadas, que acompanhem a velocidade e intensidade das inovações. Esta ruptura de modelo, representada por uma proposta de uma economia circular aplicada à gestão de pessoas, poderá ter forte impacto na cultura das empresas, no campo da empregabilidade e dos requisitos de conhecimento que resultarão em um desafio substancial para recrutar, treinar e, principalmente, reter talentos. A pesquisa contou com uma introdução do tema da economia circular fazendo um contraste com o modelo linear a qual vem dominando o sistema capitalista econômico desde o último quarto do século XVIII. O conceito de economia circular trabalha diversas ideias, pareceres e escolas de pensamento, como gestão, economia, engenharia e direito. O esforço da pesquisa consiste em traduzir o conceito em uma ótica de gestão de pessoas e responder a como traduzir o conceito de economia circular para gestão de pessoas em um ambiente empresarial. A pergunta que direciona esta pesquisa e ao final os autores tentam responder é “como traduzir o conceito de economia circular para gestão de pessoas em um ambiente empresarial?”. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar uma nova forma de gestão de RH tendo como base os princípios de economia circular. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica onde, metodologicamente, usamos bases de pesquisa de campo e método comparativo, para realizar um questionário semiestruturado desenvolvido no Google Forms, e validado antes da aplicação final. A amostra contou com a participação de 49 pessoas. Ao final do trabalho, os autores entendem que há uma demanda importante e urgente para que os processos que as pessoas estão envolvidas sejam eficazes, portanto, foi desenvolvido uma proposta da implementação de um modelo de circularização das relações nas organizações, buscando a valorização do quadro de colaboradores, o aproveitamento de suas expertises e a redução da rotatividade. Assim, foi apresentado um comparativo entre a visão da gestão de pessoas no sistema linear e os passos da circularização das relações.
Removal of COD and color loads in bleached kraft pulp effluents using ozone
Authors: TRAN AI VAN
Published: July 2023

The efficiency of ozone in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color loads in the effluents of a kraft pulp bleach plant was kinetically investigated. Effluents from the following bleaching stages were tested: 1) the first acidic and second alkaline stages of a chlorine-bleached hardwood kraft pulp line, 2) the sulfuric-acid treatment (A) as well as the first acidic and second alkaline stages in a chlorine-dioxide-based elemental-chlorinefree (ECF) bleached hardwood kraft pulp line, and 3) the first acidic and second alkaline stages in a chlorine-dioxidebased ECF bleached softwood kraft pulp line. To obtain the highest ozonation efficiency, the effluents of the A-stage and the first acid stages of the chlorine and ECF bleaching processes for hardwood kraft pulps should be treated with ozone in their original form. However, the alkaline effluents of these bleaching processes should be neutralized before ozonation. Compared to the hardwood kraft pulp effluents, ozone does not effectively remove COD and color loads from either acidic or alkaline effluents, with or without neutralization, of the ECF bleaching process on softwood kraft pulp. It was also found that, irrespective of wood species (hardwood or softwood) or effluent type (acidic or alkaline), ozonation enhances COD removal in subsequent biological treatment.
The Effect of Dead Load Chemicals in the Kraft Pulping and Recovery System
Authors: Grace Thomas M. , Tran Honghi
Published: July 2023

"The primary dead load chemicals are sodium carbonate from incomplete conversion during causticizing, and sodium sulfate from low reduction efficiency in the recovery boiler, but thiosulfate and chloride also are potentially important. The difference between a low and high dead load operation might amount to as much as 125kg/metric tons of pulp (mtp). A 1% increase in causticizing efficiency reduces dead load by 6-7 kg/mtp, and a 1% increase in reduction efficiency decreases dead load by 2-3 kg/mtp. Costs associated with dead load include increased internal energy use, greater chemical losses, reduced equipment capacity, and operating problems. The differences in energy use between a low and high dead load operation can be as much as 0.7 GJ/mtp. Evaporators are likely to be affected most, but the green and white liquor system and recovery boiler also could be affected. This paper provides some guidelines for minimizing the effects of dead load."
Increasing possibilities of the reliability of logistic processes
Authors: Telek Péter
Published: July 2023

A very important word of our days is the consumption, which requires the general availability and low price of the goods, however it causes significant changing in the reliability of the different devices and appliances, especially in industrial aspects. There are also important role of the reliability in the logistic processes, but not only at the technical side, it appears also in different logistic activities. In this paper, an overview is presented about the logistic aspects of the reliability, outlining those elements and development possibilities which can help to increase the reliability of the logistic equipment and logistic systems.
Introduction of vehicle communication and intelligent traffic management systems
Authors: Makó Dávid , Cservenák Ákos
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the vehicle industry is heading for a significant change. There are fundamental debates about what type of drive would be ideal for vehicles in terms of environmental awareness, because environmental protection has become one of the main directions in vehicle production, especially due to the fluctuating raw material sources in today's uncertain situation. Another issue that is at least as important is traffic safety. Almost everyone agrees that the way to safer traffic is mainly through the development of vehicle communication. This is a direction that develops in all vehicles, regardless of drive, construction, or performance. There are several types of vehicle communication systems, but it is not easy to categorize these systems, as it is difficult to clearly separate them, as there are quite large overlaps between them. This article provides an overview of these vehicle communication systems.
Assessment and development of the selective waste collection at the University of Miskolc
Authors: Gulyás Márton , Veres Péter
Published: July 2023

The importance of a selective waste collection system cannot be underestimated in today's economy. It can be seen as a principle of individual and social responsibility to reduce some of the pollution caused by over-consumption. Selective waste collection is an important pillar of circular economy, but there are still many sceptics and unwillingness to do so in Hungary. There are many ways to reduce this phenomenon, but without physical selective collection points, the system will unfortunately not work. The aim of this publication is to assess the location of these collection points in the University of Miskolc and to propose ways to improve their distribution.
The Comparison of Effects of Liquid Carbon Dioxide and Conventional Flood Cooling on the Machining Conditions During Milling of Nickel-based Superalloys
Authors: Kónya Gábor , Kovács Zsolt F.
Published: July 2023

In this scientific study, the authors have dealt with the slot milling of nickel-based superalloys. These alloys are among the most difficult materials to machine and are widely used in aerospace and energy industries. Due to the properties of the material, slot milling is a particular problem because tool wear happens quickly, and tool breakages are common. When these superalloys are machined, very high temperatures occur in the cutting zone, which cannot leave due to the extremely poor thermal conductivity of the material and will therefore transfer to the edges of the cutting tool, causing it to anneal, break off and fail. So, the researchers initiated a new field of research: cryogenically-assisted machining. In this paper, the authors used two cooling methods, the conventional flood cooling and cryogenic cooling with liquid carbon-dioxide (LCO2). The effects of these cooling methods were tested focusing on the cutting forces, tool wear, chip morphology and surface roughness of the bottom of the slots. The aim was to determine the best cooling methods for these materials. Based on the results, it can be concluded that, LCO2 has a negative effect on cutting forces, tool life and surface roughness. It only has a positive effect on chip formation. It can be see that, the lubricating effect has a greater impact on tool life, tool load and surface roughness of the milled slots than cooling.
Impacto dos programas de mobilização progressiva precoce no doente crítico: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Mendes Roberto , Lopes Paulo , Novo André , Nunes Manuel , Castelo-Branco Miguel
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer o efeito dos programas de mobilização progressiva precoce nos resultados do doente crítico. Métodos: Revisão sistemática, com recurso às bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, CENTRAL, PEDro, Clinical Trials.gov, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform e EU Clinical Trials Register. Resultados: Do total de 813 publicações identificadas, 18 cumpriam os critérios de inclusão e foram incluídas nesta revisão. Verificou-se que estes programas estão relacionados com: redução do tempo de ventilação, redução do tempo de internamento em cuidados intensivos, menor probabilidade de readmissão e maior funcionalidade à alta dos cuidados intensivos. Parece verificar-se uma tendência para redução das infeções e maior probabilidade de alta para o domicílio. Não foram encontrados desfechos negativos. Conclusões: Os programas de mobilização progressiva precoce, além de seguros, parecem trazer benefícios importantes ao doente crítico, reforçando a importância de intervir nesta área.
Análisis de las normativas de engorde a corral o feedlot de la región pampeana desde la mirada de la teoría de sistemas.
Authors: Alsina María Verónica , Muñoz Griselda María del Carmen
Published: July 2023

En Argentina, por el avance del modelo productivo agroindustrial predominante desde hace décadas, la prestigiosa producción ganadera extensiva ha sido reemplazada por sistemas intensivos, como el feedlot o engorde a corral. En este contexto, se han elaborado normativas provinciales tendientes a controlar el impacto ambiental que la actividad genera. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar comparativamente estas normativas de las provincias de la zona agropampeana para identificar similitudes y diferencias a efectos de estudiar desde la Teoría de Sistemas a esta producción intensiva como problemática compleja ambiental. Los resultados dan cuenta de causas comunes en la génesis de conformación de la norma y del reconocimiento del impacto de la actividad en el ambiente.
paridad género en los comités editoriales
Authors: Ferrer Carolina
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el rol de la mujer en la gestión editorial de las publicaciones periódicas digitales editadas por la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Argentina. Se realizó un estudio de datos comparativos desde una perspectiva de género en relación con la paridad en el ámbito de la representación y conformación teniendo en cuenta las siguientes dimensiones vinculadas con el ecosistema editorial: a) editoras y editores, b) directoras y directores, c) comités editoriales, d) comités científicos, sobre un total de dieciséis (16) publicaciones periódicas en su mayoría correspondientes a las áreas de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (CSyH) y Ciencias Exactas y de la Tierra (CEyN) pertenecientes a cinco (5) unidades académicas de la Universidad, dado que no todas cuentan con revistas de estas características. Asimismo, se analizaron de las publicaciones las características de accesibilidad, visibilidad integral e indizaciones que acreditan la calidad de sus producciones científicas y editorial visualizadas en la labor de liderazgo y gestión mayoritariamente realizadas por docentes e investigadoras. 
Recepción: 13/9/2022. Aceptación: 17/4/2023. Publicación: 27/6/2023
literatura feminista y entrerriana
Authors: Delaloye María Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Este artículo propone una lectura en clave de crítica feminista de Lengua Montaraz (2021) y Las armas (2021), los títulos más recientes y celebrados de la autora paranaense Belén Zavallo. En el último tiempo mujeres y disidencias han ocupado un lugar preponderante en el campo cultural a nivel latinoamericano, nacional y provincial. Sus textos abren camino y reactualizan los diferentes espacios en los que se insertan mujeres y disidencias dentro del campo de la producción simbólica; constituyen un agenciamiento desde un marco discursivo propio, contrahegémónico y genderizado. En este lugar se inscriben las publicaciones de Zavallo analizadas.
  En la poesía y en la narrativa de Zavallo aparecen puntos de fuga que perforan el formato reglamentario de la cultura masculino-paterna-hegemónica a partir diversas esferas: desde la perspectiva de género, puesto que reivindica los lugares tradicionalmente menores, la poesía y la narrativa del Yo; desde el punto de vista temático ya que muestra la violencia sexista desde la singularidad que habilita el uso de la primera persona; y, por último, desde su posicionamiento como intelectual comprometida con la causa feminista. Concibe la literatura como una tecnología, un arma de género que le permite construir un dispositivo de enunciación que articula lo individual con lo colectivo.
Recepción: 5/12/22. Aceptación: 6/4/2023. Publicación: 27/6/2023
Quiste aracnoideo intracraneal a causa de trauma craneoencefálico en paciente pediátrico. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sarango Feijoó Angie Carolina , Ochoa Aucay Jorge Eduardo , Robles Delgado María Cristina
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Los quistes aracnoideos son lesiones benignas llenos de líquido cefalorraquídeo revestidos por una membrana aracnoidea. Su asociación con traumatismos craneoencefálicos se informa con poca frecuencia. Choi y Kim fueron los primeros en postular que el traumatismo craneoencefálico en la infancia puede en algunos casos contribuir a su patogenia. Objetivo.  Describir el caso de un paciente pediátrico con deformidad craneal ósea en región temporal izquierda que se hizo evidente posterior a un traumatismo craneoencefálico en la misma zona, el manejo quirúrgico empleado y su evolución. Metodología.  La metodología a utilizar será reporte de caso, la recolección de información se desarrolló de manera retrospectiva por medio del acceso a la historia clínica física y digital del paciente con previa autorización de los representantes legales por medio del consentimiento informado. Resultados. Paciente pediátrico de 2 años 2 meses con deformidad craneal temporal izquierda que se hizo evidente posterior a traumatismo craneoencefálico. En la tomografía de cráneo se observó una lesión quística de gran tamaño en región temporal izquierda que remodela la calota adyacente. La tomografía de control a los 3 meses del posoperatorio mostró reducción significativa y un nuevo hallazgo de un higroma subdural. Conclusión.  Un traumatismo craneoencefálico podría ser un factor determinante involucrado en la patogenia del quiste aracnoideo, sin embargo, se requiere de un mayor abordaje del tema. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Neurología.
Clinico-demoghraphic profile and outcome of critically ill poisoning patient admitted in the ICU of the largest tertiary care government hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Subroto Kumar , Salim Mohammad , Ahmed Alisa , Mahjaben Mousume , Tumpa Benozir Sofi
Published: July 2023

Background: Acute poisoning is a common chief complaint leading to emergency department visits andhospital admissions in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
Aim: To study the demographic and clinical profiles of patients admitted to the ICU with acute poisoningand to study the factors that predict their mortality.
Methodology: This observational study recruited all eligible 74 poisoning patients admitted in theintensive care unit from 1st July 2019 to 30th June 2020. This study is conducted in the Intensive CareUnit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Result: Total 74 poisoning patients were admitted in the intensive care unit, of them female (55.54%)was more than male(44.59% ). Among the patients 67( 90.54 %) patient were Muslims and 43(58.10%)were married. The highest incidence of poisoning 28 (37.83%) were observed in the age group 11 to 20year and the mean age was 23.74 years. The majority of poisoning cases was suicidal intension(87.83%),accidental was 6.75% and homicidal or street poisoning was 5.40%.The most common type of poisoningwas organophosphorus compound (52.70%) followed by Drug overdose (16.21%), Paraquat poisoning(9.45%), rat killer( 5.4%),Insecticide poisoning (4.05%),Corrosive poisoning (2.74%).The most commonroute of poisoning was ingetion. Mechanical ventilation required 52.70% patients, majority of patientsrequired shorter period (1 to 5 days) of mechanical ventilation and mean duration of mechanical ventilationis 6.33 days . 83% patient were shifted /dischared from the ICU within 1 to 5 days. Mean duration was8.13 day in case of mechanical ventilated patients, but in non-ventilated patients, ICU stay was much lessthan ventilated patients. In this study, the mortality rate was 31% .
Conclusion: Early ICU admission and appropriate management of patients after ingestion of poisonousagent results in reduced morbidity and mortality.
JBSA 2020; 33(2): 85-91
Dexmedetomidine for Sedation during Total Abdominal Hysterectomy under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Das Rajat Shuvra , Mondol Mohammad Shaddam Hoshain , Ali Arman , Al Momen Shahajad Hossain Md , Hoque AKM Faizul
Published: July 2023

Intravenous Dexmedetomidine is associated with stable cardiovascular profile and less associated withfear, anxiety and agitation. Spinal anesthesia (SA) offers many advantages over general anesthesia, likeproviding analgesia and muscle relaxation in a conscious and compliant patient and an uneventfulpostoperative recovery. But retained consciousness during surgery or patient awake causes fear, anxietyin perioperative period. The fear of surgery, the unfamiliar environment of operation room, the sight andsounds of sophisticated instruments, and the masked faces makes the patient panic. The intense sensoryand motor block, continuous supine position and the inability to move the body also brings a feeling ofdiscomfort and phobia in many patients. Thus, adequate sedation and control of stress, pain, fear andpatient satisfaction are essential components during anesthesia. Sedation has been shown to increasepatient satisfaction during regional anesthesia. I conclude that, during spinal anesthesia, IVsupplementation of dexmedetomidine is more effective than midazolam infusion, as it provides longerduration of sensory and motor blockade and postoperative analgesia with minimal and similar sideeffects. It provides satisfactory arousable sedation without respiratory depression. Haemodynamic changesobserved in our patients were very small and could be ignored. Patient remained stable haemodynamicallythroughout the intra-operative period. So dexmedetomidine seems to be a good choice for sedation inspinal anesthesia (SA).
JBSA 2020; 33(2): 92-97
Successful Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Post Burn Contracture and Difficult Airway: A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Mushfiqur , Rahman Md Khalilur
Published: July 2023

The Anaesthetic management of patients with post burn contracture release poses many problems toanaesthesiologist. Airway management in such cases is still challenging to anaesthesiologist as thecontracture and deformity due to fibrous tissue resulting in non-alignment of oral, pharyngeal andlaryngeal planes, makes laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation very difficult or impossible and thiscan result in many life threatening and serious complications. We report the successful airway managementof a patient with restricted neck extension and fixed flexion deformity by Laryngeal mask airway (LMA)followed by endotracheal intubation.
JBSA 2020; 33(2): 107-110
ANALISIS PERAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMILU
Authors: Syafriadi Syafriadi , Santri Selvi Harvia
Published: July 2023

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has a role in maximizing the quality of the implementation of elections so as to provide certainty for the upholding of sovereignty and the pure results of the votes that will be cast by the community. Regulations for regulating the authority regarding Bawaslu in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number. 2 of 2015, this rule regulates the role and duties of Bawaslu, one of which is as a structure in election supervision related to law enforcement in the holding of elections. Bawaslu has very limited duties in carrying out its role as an election organizer, there is always news that mentions the weak supervision carried out by Bawaslu in holding elections. Community expectations for Bawaslu in carrying out their role are very high, but, on the other hand, the limited authority given to Bawaslu makes their role dysfunctional. The ineffectiveness of the duties carried out by Bawaslu will affect the implementation of the election administration. The purpose of this study is to examine and examine the role of Bawaslu in carrying out their duties in supervising the implementation of elections in society. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Bawaslu has roles and duties that have been regulated in laws and regulations, namely overseeing the stages of the election implementation process with regard to efforts to prevent prosecution of violations that occur in elections.AbstrakBadan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) memiliki peran dalam hal memaksimalkan kualitas pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan Pemilu sehingga memberikan kepastian untuk tegaknya kedaulatan dan murninya hasil suara masyarakat. Peraturan untuk mengatur kewenangan mengenai Bawaslu di Indonesia diatur pada UU Nomor 2 tahun 2015, aturan ini mengatur peran dan tugas Bawaslu, salah satunya sebagai struktur dalam pengawasan Pemilu yang berkaitan dengan hal penegakan hukum pada penyelenggaraan Pemilu.  Bawaslu memiliki tugas yang sangat terbatas dalam menjalankan peran sebagai pelaksanaan Pemilu. Ada saja berita yang menyebutkan lemahnya pengawasan yang dilakukan bawaslu dalam penyelenggaaan pemilu. Harapan masyarakat terhadap bawaslu dalam menjalankan perannya sangatlah tinggi, tetapi, di sisi lain, keterbatasan kewenangan yang diberikan kepada Bawaslu menjadikan perannya tidak berfungsi. Ketidakefektifan tugas yang dilakukan Bawaslu akan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menelaah peran Bawaslu dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dalam pengawasan pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan Pemilu di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bawaslu memiliki peran dan tugas yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu mengawasi tahapan proses pelaksanaan Pemilu yang berkenaan dengan upaya pencegahaan penindakan pelanggaran yang terjadi dalam Pemilu.
PERAN SATUAN BHAKTI PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (ABH)
Authors: Bilyastuti Mai Puspadyna , K.N.H Rachma Ariani , Setyaningtyas Ester Kristanti
Published: July 2023

From 2017 to 2020, there were 51 cases of children entering the Madiun Regency Social Service, of which around 61% were ABH cases. The high number of ABH cases in Madiun Regency demands protection for Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH). One of the social pillars that plays an important role in protecting ABH is the Bhakti Unit (Sakti Peksos). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the existence of Sakti Peksos is very helpful for Madiun Regency in implementing the Child Social Welfare Program (PKAS). Sakti Peksos carries out the process in an effort to provide protection to ABH. Based on this process, Sakti Peksos acts as a change planner, broker with stakeholders, experts, social planners, and also a companion who advocates for clients on ABH protection.AbstrakJumlah Perkara Anak yang masuk di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Madiun sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2020 adalah sebanyak 51 perkara, di mana sekitar 61% di antaranya merupakan kasus perkara ABH. Tingginya perkara ABH di Kabupaten Madiun menuntut perlindungan kepada Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH). Salah satu pilar sosial yang berperan penting dalam perlindungan ABH adalah Satuan Bhakti (Sakti Peksos). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan Sakti Peksos sangat membantu Kabupaten Madiun dalam mengimplementasikan Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKAS). Sakti Peksos melakukan proses dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan kepada ABH. Berdasarkan proses tersebut, Sakti Peksos berperan sebagai perencana perubahan, broker dengan stakeholder, tenaga ahli, perencana sosial, dan juga pendamping yang mengadvokasi klien pada perlindungan ABH.
Pengukuran Kualitas Website Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Menggunakan Metode WebQual 4.0
Authors: Syaputra Ardian , Amalia Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kualitas website Institut Ilmu kesehatan dan teknologi Muhammadiyah dengan menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0. Dalam penelitian ini, kualitas website diukur melalui, kehandalan, kemudahan penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna, dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pengalaman pengguna. Melalui penelitian ini, penting bagi institusi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang relevan dan penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas website mereka. Studi ini menghadapi beberapa masalah, seperti menentukan indikator yang tepat dan mengumpulkan data yang representatif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang diusulkan antara lain pemilihan indikator yang komprehensif dan relevan, pengumpulan data yang sesuai melalui survei online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan tingkat kualitas website memiliki nilai positif sebesar 0,22. menunjukkan bahwa kualitas website memenuhi harapan pengguna. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas website Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Mengatasi Retensi Kelas di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Aegustinawati Aegustinawati , Sunarya Yaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in overcoming class retention. This research used a case study method with a qualitative approach. The informants in the study were teachers and the deputy principal for curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Tempilang, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Data collection techniques were conducted by interview, questionnaire distribution, observation, and documentation. This research data analysis technique used an interactive model analysis, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicated that implementing the Merdeka Curriculum could overcome the problem of class retention. The policy's success in avoiding class retention relied heavily on the realization of planning, implementation, and assessment that prioritized essential principles in the Merdeka Curriculum. Curriculum implementation had to be carried out by referring to various regulations, instructions, and guidelines for implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in terms of planning, implementing learning, and assessing. The success of the Merdeka Curriculum in overcoming class retention required the active role of all components of education, starting from teachers, principals, related institutions, parents, and students.
Implementation strategy for introducing a clinical skills examination to the Korean Oriental Medicine Licensing Examination: a mixed-method modified Delphi study
Authors: Kwon Chan-Young , Lee Sanghoon , Hwangbo Min , Cho Chungsik , Shin Sangwoo , Kim Dong-Hyeon , Jeong Aram , Lee Hye-Yoon
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the validity of introducing a clinical skills examination (CSE) to the Korean Oriental Medicine Licensing Examination through a mixed-method modified Delphi study.Methods: A 3-round Delphi study was conducted between September and November 2022. The expert panel comprised 21 oriental medicine education experts who were officially recommended by relevant institutions and organizations. The questionnaires included potential content for the CSE and a detailed implementation strategy. Subcommittees were formed to discuss concerns around the introduction of the CSE, which were collected as open-ended questions. In this study, a 66.7% or greater agreement rate was defined as achieving a consensus.Results: The expert panel’s evaluation of the proposed clinical presentations and basic clinical skills suggested their priorities. Of the 10 items investigated for building a detailed implementation strategy for the introduction of the CSE to the Korean Oriental Medicine Licensing Examination, a consensus was achieved on 9. However, the agreement rate on the timing of the introduction of the CSE was low. Concerns around 4 clinical topics were discussed in the subcommittees, and potential solutions were proposed.Conclusion: This study offers preliminary data and raises some concerns that can be used as a reference while discussing the introduction of the CSE to the Korean Oriental Medicine Licensing Examination.
Spatial and temporal dynamics of coastal benthic microbial communities along a salinity gradient
Authors: Petersen HC , Sapkota R , Hiillos AL , Hansen BW , Banta GT , Knott KE
Published: July 2023

The Baltic Sea is a unique brackish water ecosystem that has been studied for decades; however, knowledge about the diversity of the benthic communities of bacteria and microbial eukaryotes within this system is sparse. Using an amplicon sequencing approach, we evaluated alpha and beta diversity of shallow-water coastal microbial sediment communities and their relationship to several environmental factors, on both a large spatial scale in the Baltic Sea and the adjacent North Sea, as well as on a temporal scale at selected sites along the salinity gradient in the Baltic Sea. We found salinity to be among the drivers of alpha diversity for bacteria but not for eukaryotes; however, community network structure appeared to change between sites of different salinity. Furthermore, beta diversity analyses revealed that communities in the poly- to mesohaline sections of the study area were affected to a higher degree by temperature, nutrient and sediment characteristics. This study shows that the structure of coastal microbial communities is to some degree related to salinity, but other factors also play a role.
Fogyasztóvédelmi oktatás a Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetemen
Authors: Hámori Antal
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány – célkitűzését tekintve – fejlődéstörténeti megközelítésben, mintegy negyedévszázados áttekintéssel bemutatja a Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem fogyasztóvédelmi jogi oktatásának, kutatásának főbb mozgatórugóit, állomásait, eredményeit, tantárgyait, tudományos publikációit, konferenciáit, következtetéseket, javaslatokat megfogalmazva lehetséges perspektíváit, különös tekintettel a 2022. évben létrejött Fogyasztóvédelmi Kutatócsoportra. Ezen időutazás keretében – a fogyasztóvédelem, a fogyasztóvédelmi oktatás, kutatás komplexitása, jelentősége, szerepe és aktualitása mellett – az intézményközi kapcsolódási pontok és a vonatkozó jogszabályváltozások is megjelennek. A kutatási kérdések, illetve hipotézisek, miszerint feltérképezhető(-e) (hellyel-közzel) teljeskörűen közel 25 év szóban forgó forrásanyaga, szakirodalma, van(-e) potenciál e tevékenységben és matériában, a kutatási módszerek alkalmazásának szemlélésén keresztül is megválaszolhatók. Eszerint, a reflexiók, a tantárgyfelelősi „interjú”, emlékezet, továbbá a meglévő releváns tantervek, tantárgyi programok, tematikák, leírások, iratok, jogszabályok, kormányhatározatok és egyéb aktusok, valamint szakirodalom utáni vizsgálódás, nyomozás és az elemzés, értékelés eredményeként igenlőnek mondhatók. Az eredmények között szerepel például a Fogyasztóvédelem, a Fogyasztóvédelmi jog, a Fogyasztóvédelem a vendéglátásban, az Etika és fogyasztóvédelem, a Fogyasztóvédelem és fogyasztáspszichológia nevű tantárgyak bevezetése, két karon, több szakon és valamennyi tagozaton, számos mű, köztük egyetemi tankönyvek megjelenése, konferenciák rendezése, illetőleg a Fogyasztóvédelmi Kutatócsoport létrejötte.
Disszonáns örökségek
Authors: Hübner Andrea
Published: July 2023

Interdiszciplináris írásomban az úgynevezett disszonáns vagy vitatható örökségek tanulmányozhatóságának elméleti kereteit vizsgálom. Ahhoz, hogy az egymásnak ellentmondó tartalmú helyek, hagyományok, vagy tárgyak jelentéseit ki lehessen bontani, az identitáselméletek, az emlékezetelméletek és a helyelméletek, különösen az un. elképzelt helyek elmélete felől érdemes közelíteni az érzelmek pszichológiai vizsgálatának keretében a látogatók és a helyi közösségek tekintetében a multidimenzionális vs. eurocentrikus történettudományi megfontolásokat figyelembe véve.
Twenty-first century ideological discourses about US migrant education that transcend registers
Authors: Fitzsimmons-Doolan Shannon
Published: July 2023

Widely distributed and often repeated discursive patterns which represent migrants can influence the education of migrant students ( Calavita, 1996 ; Santa Ana, 2002 ; Cutler, 2017 ; and Dabach et al., 2017 ). Ideological discourses (e.g., ‘immigrants are threats’) are particularly potent structures that mediate language, cognition and social life. Whilst there has been a recent increase in studies of texts on the topic of migration generally, there are few that focus on the intersection of migration and education or on discursive patterns that transcend registers. This study introduces a multi-dimensional analysis approach for the identification of ideological discourses from a 9 million-word corpus of twenty-first century, US texts about migrant education from multiple registers (online comments, national and regional newspaper texts, and federal and state government webpages) using the distribution of lexical variables that characterise variants of migrant/ migration. Eleven ideological discourses (e.g., ‘US immigration policies are problematic, but there is no consensus for solutions’) were found. Of these, several had not been previously identified, one confirmed a previously identified discourse, and several complemented and extended previously identified discursive patterns on this topic. Together, these findings reveal the highly naturalised ideologically discursive landscape that shapes educational opportunities for US migrant students.
What is the Free Church of Scotland?
Authors: MacDonald Alex J.
Published: July 2023

The 2023 Leadership contest for the Scottish National Party unexpectedly thrust a small Presbyterian denomination – the Free Church of Scotland – into the centre of political commentary. The social views of one of the candidates, Kate Forbes, a member of the church, formed the focal point of the early days in the campaign. A good deal of this commentary was deeply hostile towards the Free Church, suggesting that its members were morally unsuited, indeed unfit, to hold the highest office in Scotland. No other candidate (and indeed no other prominent Scottish or British politician) has received such scrutiny or criticism on the grounds of their religion or belief. One voice wholly absent in the debate was the Free Church and its people. In this article, then, a senior Free Church minister, and former Moderator of its General Assembly, explores the ‘DNA’ of the Free Church, its historical contribution to Scotland, and where it stands today.
How Hope and Opportunity were Squandered: Ferries and Shipyard Regeneration on Inverclyde
Authors: Kemp Kenny
Published: July 2023

In 2015 Ferguson’s, the only remaining shipyard on the Lower Clyde, was awarded the contract to build two passenger ferries for the Hebridean routes. The vessels are uncompleted, the MV Glen Sannox having been ‘launched’ in 2017, and Hull 802 much further behind. Delivery is already five years overdue, and costs have spiralled to an estimated £350m: a staggering amount that might have been spent in better ways. Whilst the underlying story is likely to remain unknown without a full public inquiry, this essay recounts how the story has developed, how the project sank into rancorous failure, and the ways in which the people of Inverclyde have been sold short yet again.
نموذج صندوق الرمل: منهج جديد نحو التكرار أثناء تنفيذ برنامج للتعليم في حالات الطوارئ في لبنان أثناء جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: Boujikian Michèle , Carter Alice , Jordan Katy
Published: July 2023

يساعد برنامج تعليم اللاجئين الذي يقدمه مركز جسور اللاجئين السوريين الذين يعيشون في لبنان على الاندماج مرة أخرى في التعليم الرسمي. عندما أُغلِقَت المدارس بسبب جائحة كوفيد-19، تم تكييف برنامج اللاجئين بحيث يلائم التعليم عن بُعد عن طريق تطوير برنامج "عزيمة"، وهو برنامج جديد يستخدم تطبيق WhatsApp في تمكين الأطفال من مواصلة التعليم، وكان لا بد له من الاستجابة بصورة فورية لسياق الطوارئ، مع الحفاظ في الوقت ذاته على معايير عالية للتعليم. كذلك كان من الضرورة إيجاد طريقة فعالة لفحص المحتوى المُقدَّم وتنقيحه بسرعة. حتى يتسنى له ذلك، تبنى برنامج عزيمة منهجًا تجريبيًا مبتكرًا اسمه صندوق الرمل، وهو نموذج يعمل في دورات تكرارية سريعة، ويستعين بوسائل متعددة لاختبار افتراضات البرنامج بسرعة للوقوف على كيفية تحقيقه لأهدافه. نستخدم في هذه المذكرة الميدانية برنامج عزيمة كدراسة حالة لعرض تجربتنا في تطبيق نموذج صندوق الرمل، ونتعرف على مميزات ومحدوديات هذا المنهج الجديد في دعم استخدام تكنولوجيا التعليم في أحد مواقف الأزمات.
Mejorar la salud socioemocional: Ampliación del bienestar de docentes y estudiantes durante la Crisis del COVID-19 en Honduras
Authors: Davis Craig , Páyan-Luna Gustavo
Published: July 2023

El sistema educativo hondureño se vio sorprendido cuando el COVID-19 azotó el país. Sin ninguna formación ni preparación y con muy pocos recursos, los educadores de todo el país empezaron a impartir clases a distancia a mediados de marzo de 2020. De la noche a la mañana, los educadores se enfrentaron a importantes obstáculos en su intento de mantener a los jóvenes estudiando, impartiendo clases a estudiantes a los que no podían ver e involucrando a jóvenes que carecían de tecnología. Docentes y estudiantes empezaron a experimentar problemas socioemocionales. Esta nota de campo describe cómo el proyecto Asegurando la Educación, de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional, realizó la transición de las actividades presenciales de aprendizaje social y emocional (ASE) en 135 escuelas para proporcionar apoyo virtual de ASE a cientos de miles de beneficiarios en todo el país. Describimos las intervenciones de ASE que contribuyeron a la tasa nacional de deserción escolar más baja en los últimos cinco años, y a que las tasas de matriculación en las 135 escuelas de Asegurando fueran un 5 por ciento superiores a la media nacional. Por último, creemos que esta nota de campo contribuirá a la base de evidencias sobre cómo el ASE puede mejorar la salud mental y la retención escolar durante futuras crisis.
Ellipses and hyperbolas of decomposition of even numbers into pairs of prime numbers
Authors: Butov Gennady
Published: July 2023

This is just an attempt to associate sums or differences of prime numbers with points lying on an ellipse or hyperbola. Certain pairs of prime numbers can be represented as radius-distances from the focuses to points lying either on the ellipse or on the hyperbola. The ellipse equation can be written in the following form: |p(k)| + |p(t)| = 2n. The hyperbola equation can be written in the following form: ||p(k)| - |p(t)|| = 2n. Here p(k) and p(t) are prime numbers (p(1) = 2, p(2) = 3, p(3) = 5, p(4) = 7,...). If we construct ellipses and hyperbolas based on the above, we get the following: 1) there are only 5 non-intersecting curves (for 2n=4; 2n=6; 2n=8; 2n=10; 2n=16). The remaining ellipses have intersection points. 2) there is only 1 non-intersecting hyperbola (for 2n=2) and 1 non-intersecting vertical line. The remaining hyperbolas have intersection points.
Integrated Long-Term Expansion Planning and Short-Term Operation Assessment for Decarbonisation Pathways in Brazil Considering Utility-Scale Storage
Authors: Borba Bruno , Bitencourt Leonardo , Peters Pedro , Oliveira Maycoln , Yeganyan Rudolf , Cannone Carla , Howells Mark , Dias Bruno
Published: July 2023

Long-term power system expansion planning (LTEP) aligned with decarbonization policies is crucial for achieving net zero emissions, especially in developing countries. This paper presents a comprehensive model for LTEP in Brazil, considering decarbonization pathways. The model combines OSeMOSYS with Flextool for short-term operation (STO) assessment. A notable contribution is the utility-scale storage model included in OSeMOSYS, enabling system flexibility and reliability evaluation. Four policy scenarios simulate different investment approaches in renewable energy sources and storage. Results show that increasing variable renewable energy (VRE) to 40% of total capacity, with or without storage, has a less than 2% cost difference compared to the business-as-usual scenario. The total cost of an increased VRE scenario with battery storage is lower than the same scenario without batteries, highlighting storage's economic benefits. Integrated LTEP and STO evaluation provides valuable insights for decision-makers, emphasizing the importance of both in decarbonization strategies.
Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Makan Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Dwibarto Rendita
Published: July 2023

Keberhasilan program gizi, sebesar 30% ditentukan oleh sektor kesehatan atau gizi yang disebut dengan intervensi spesifik dan sebesar 70% oleh sektor luar kesehatan yang disebut dengan intervensi sensitif. Data status gizi balita di wilayah Puskesmas Pundong 2017 status gizi kurang di desa selorejo sebanyak 9,7% panjangrejo sebanyak 7,3% dan Desa Srihardono sebanyak 13,7%. Penyebab masalah gizi kurang pada posyandu Tangkil disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua untuk memberi ASI maupun makanan untuk anaknya dikarenakan sang anak dititipkan ke neneknya dan si ibu bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Frekuensi Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 6 Bulan sampai 60 Bulan di Kecamatan Pundong, Kelurahan Srihardono, Dusun Tangkil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 36 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden. Uji statistik memakai Uji Chi-Square. Alat penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil analisis berdasarkan hasil Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p (0.000) < 0.05 artinya frekuensi makan berhubungan dengan status gizi.
Hubungan Sumber Daya dan Struktur Birokrasi Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Persepsi Penurunan Angka Kejadian Covid-19
Authors: Sayati Dewi , Deviliawati Atma , Rawalillah Hamyatri
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan angka kejadian covid-19 masih terjadi setiap harinya, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan usaha yang sangat komprehensif dalam pengurusan kasus covid-19 dan cara untuk memutus mata rantai pemaparannya. Berdasarkan data Satgas Penanganan Covid-19 per 31 Maret 2022 secara global dunia, total infeksi covid-19 sebanyak 486.661.998 kasus, kasus aktif covid-19 sebanyak 58.643.881 kasus, dan angka kematian mencapai 6.161.174 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi terhadap persepsi penurunan angka kasus covid-19 di SMK Bina Jaya Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriftif analitik, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 71 responden di SMK Bina Jaya Palembang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Kuesioner merupakan instrument pada penelitian ini. Uji statistik chi square yang digunakan sebagai analisis statistik, dengan 95% (α=0,05) tingkat kepercayaannya. Diperoleh hasil analisis sumber daya (p=0,004), dan struktur birokrasi (p=0,003), hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi terhadap persepsi penurunan angka kejadian covid-19. Sumber daya sangat dibutuhkan guna mendukung implementasi, seperti sumber daya manusia yang terlibat aktif dalam proses kebijakan, tersedianya fasilitas dalam menunjang kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan, sistem kesatuan yang memberikan sumber daya kewenangan secara terpusat kepada pemerintahan nasional serta struktur birokrasi mencakup dimensi fragmentasi dan SOP yang memiliki pengaruh singnifikan terhadap keberhasilan dalam implementasi kebijakan, seperti hubungan inter-organisasi sebagai teori kontingensi, sebagai analisis kasus, bagan subsistem kebijakan dan manajemen sektor publik. Simpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi terhadap persepsi penurunan angka kejadian covid-19 di SMK Bina Jaya Palembang.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Senam Nifas
Authors: Nurbaiti Meta
Published: July 2023

Salah satu cara agar kontraksi uterus tetap sehat bisa dengan olahraga sederhana, olahraga yang bisa digunakan adalah senam nifas. Karena pada saat senam nifas, otot rahim mengalami kontraksi dan kontraksi yang menyebabkan pembuluh darah di rahim mengencang dan menyempit untuk mencegah pendarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Senam Nifas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan one   group pre test dan post test only desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu post partum sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel diambil secara accidental samling pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan ibu post partum sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 20 sampel (62,5%). Distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan ibu post partum sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 28  sampel (87,5%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu post partum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan p value 0,002 (< 0,05). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih banyak memberikan edukasi kepada ibu post partum tentang manfaat senam nifas.