bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE KERJA KELOMPOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SOAL TES SEMESTER DI SDN KALIBANTENG KULON 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Sugiwanti Sugiwanti
Published: December 2021

Tindakan membuat soal sebagai instrumen penilaian tidak bisa dilaksanakan secara sembarangan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam membuat soal maka perlu pengetahuan tentang pembuatan tes. Namun ditemukan banyak soal tes tertulis untuk semester yang buat guru SDN Kalibanteng Kulon 02 Kota Semarang belum sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan soal. Dari 18 guru hanya ada 5 guru atau 28% guru yang mampu membuat soal tes tertulis yang sesuai auturan.  Butir soal tes tertulis yang belum benar dari sudut pandang kaidah penulisan soal harus segera diperbaiki atau diganti dengan butir soal yang baru. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan peran dari kepala sekolah denan melakukan kegiatan supervisi akademik yang dapat dilakukan dengan teknik kelompok melalui metode Kerja Kelompok yang bisa dilakukan dengan mengadakan diskusi kelompok (group discussion). Ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan 1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan metode kerja kelompok sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester di SDN Kalibanteng Kulon 02 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?. 2) Apakah pelaksanaan metode kerja kelompok dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester di SDN Kalibanteng Kulon 02 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021? Permasalahan tersebut di bahas melalui penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus tahapannya adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pelaksanaan metode kerja kelompok sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester dilakukan dengan melakukan pembagian kelompok pada guru dalam supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah, setiap kelompok diberikan bahan tentang penyusunan tes semester yang baik dan sesuai kaidah dengan sebelumnya diberikan penjelasan oleh supervisor, setiap kelompok mengjkaji dan berdiskusi tentang cara menyusun tes semester yang baik didasarkan hasil penyusan tes yang telah dibuat anggota masing, hasil diskusi kelompok kemuadian diperesentasikan dan dikomentari oleh kelompok lain. 2) Pelaksanaan metode kerja kelompok dapat meningkatkan  kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal tes semester, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas per siklus dimana pada siklus I ada 12 guru atau 66% dan pada siklus II ada 17 guru atau 94%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada aktivitas guru dalam mengikuti mini worskhsop dimana pada siklus I ada 11 guru atau 61% dan siklus II ada 16 guru atau 89%. Peningkatan tersebut pelaksanaan mini workshop menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif bagi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS BERBASIS MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI LENSA SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 BONTANG
Authors: WAHYUDI WAHYUDI
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the existence of science teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Bontang who have not been able to make good student activity sheets (LKS) in learning. The purpose of this research is to produce discovery learning-based worksheets that are valid, practical, effective and can improve student learning outcomes. The development of worksheets in this study followed Kemp's design and was piloted in the 8th grade of SMPN 4 Bontang in the even semester of the 2013/2014 academic year. The design in this study used the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Collecting data using the method of observation, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate: 1) The developed worksheets are proven to be valid, practical, and effective. The effectiveness of LKS in terms of (a) Student learning outcomes can be seen from the N-Gain with a high category, (b) Student responses to the use of LKS are very positive. It was concluded that the LKS based on the discovery learning model that was developed was valid, practical and effective to improve learning outcomes.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan guru IPA SMP negeri 4 Bontang yang belum mampu membuat lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) yang baik dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan LKS berbasis discovery learning yang valid, praktis, efektif dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Pengembangan LKS dalam penelitian ini mengikuti desain Kemp dan diujicobakan di kelas 8 SMPN 4 Bontang semester genap tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) LKS yang dikembangkan terbukti valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kefektifan LKS ditinjau dari (a) Hasil belajar siswa terlihat dari N-Gain dengan kategori tinggi, (b) Respon siswa terhadap penggunaan LKS sangat positif. Disimpulkan bahwa LKS berbasis model discovery learning yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Poetry Now Creative works
Authors: Campbell Marion May , Carson Anne M. , Drummond Willo , Wright David , Dyer Natalie Rose , Middleton Kate , Bök Christian , Fitch Toby , Carruthers aj , McCooey David , Wattison Meredith , Collyer Emilie , Pont Antonia , Bruinstroop Jarad , Jeffery Ella , Jones Jill , Jessen Rebecca , Gill Mindy , burns joanne
Published: December 2021

Poetry exploring and provoking conversations about and around how poetry might be understood and valued in this contemporary moment.
Metaphor as contagion: Notes on the postscript of JM Coetzee’s Elizabeth Costello
Authors: MacFarlane Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

This paper engages with the postscript of JM Coetzee’s 2003 novel Elizabeth Costello with the intention of introducing the concept that Coetzee’s late works act as ‘postscripts’ to his previous body of writing. It proposes that every act of writing, as particularly demonstrated in the suspended poetics of metaphor and analogy, is an act of sacrifice, as evinced by Lady Chandos in Coetzee’s Postscript: ‘Always it is not what I say, but something else!’ (Coetzee 2003: 228). The paper observes the deficiency of language, the writer’s attempt nonetheless, and the inevitable resultant ruptures in text and self. The article pursues these ideas through both critical and creative writing.
Poetic Tweets
Authors: Berry Marsha
Published: December 2021

In this paper, I explore some implications of social software for literary studies and expose how it enables participation in creative practice communities that are integrated into daily social activities. Twitter has become an integral part of my creative practice as an artist and poet. The forms are constrained by the limitations of 140 characters; however, this limitation is the midwife to innovative uses of language as well as to the resurgence of old forms like haiku. Twitter offers creative writers ways of participating and collaborating in global online poetry communities where writing takes on a performance as well as a social dimension.
‘Pleasure balks, bliss appears’ or ‘The apparatus shines like a blade’: Towards a theory of a progressive reading praxis in Creative Writing pedagogy
Authors: Jarvis Tim
Published: December 2021

This article argues that a reformation of Creative Writing’s reading praxis is required if it is to develop its unique potential as a field of intellectual enquiry. Roland Barthes, in his essay ‘On Reading’, identifies three types of reading pleasure. The third of these modes is that of ‘Writing’, in which ‘reading is a conductor of the Desire to write’. Of this mode, Barthes writes:

Is this pleasure of production an elitist pleasure, reserved only to potential writers? In our society, a society of consumption and not production, a society of reading … and not a society of writing … everything is done to block the answer … my profound and

constant conviction is that it will never be possible to liberate reading if, in the same impulse, we do not liberate writing. (Barthes 1989: 41)

It is the contention of the author of this article that the teaching of the ‘reading as a writer’ method in Creative Writing classrooms gives rise to a situation the inverse of that Barthes describes; it makes Creative Writing into a ‘society of writing’ in which reading is trammelled. The article explores and critiques the ‘reading as a writer’ technique, examines various progressive models of Creative Writing reading praxis, and proposes a radical ‘writerly reading’ praxis suggested by concepts from the work of Michel de Certeau.
Writing, Sharing and Growing: Creative Writing in English at a Mainland Chinese University
Authors: Dai Fan
Published: December 2021

The teaching of Creative Writing in the Department of English at Sun Yat-sen

University in South China has its own particular characteristics. First, to my

knowledge, this is one of the very first English Creative Writing courses taught by

Mainland Chinese faculty to students for whom English is a second language.

Another important factor is that the Creative Writing program at Sun Yat-sen has

developed not only as a writing experience, but also as a context for counselling and

therapy for students. The students taking these courses write from the experience of

their own lives, and the workshops that are integral to the program have provided a

context where students can share the experiences they write from. Students have

come to regard the program as a safe space where they can share their experiences

about growing up, as well as their personal relationships with family and friends.

Teaching this course over the last year has led me to believe that Creative Writing not

only serves to improve students’ writing ability, but may also provide an educational

context that helps students share experiences, and enables them to grow as people.
Globalising Australian screen production curricula
Authors: Aquilia Pieter , Kerrigan Susan
Published: December 2021

Australian media degrees have gained increasing popularity in Southeast Asia. Since

2000, universities have been offering the same media programs delivered on their

home campus in Australia to cohorts of Asian students in locations such as Singapore,

Hong Kong and Malaysia. Generally, these screen media and screen production

curriculums emphasize Western notions of creativity, artistic freedom, collaboration

practices, and media regulations, which depart significantly from Asian concepts of

academic conformity, collectivism and limited media freedom. While the globalisation

of curriculum is not new to the field of education research, there is very little literature

exploring the challenges of delivering screen education in an increasingly international

university system. This paper reviews the relevant academic literature currently available in the fields of education, creativity, media literacy and the political economy of the media in order to understand how screen production educators in Australia can revise current curricula to include a wider perspective of global screen production and practices. The review suggests that screen production educators should consider revising curricula content

through a variety of teaching practices, such as student self-assessment of their creative

and collaborative practices, an appreciation of a wide range of global texts and

creativity, an overview of transnational screen economies, and the provision of skills to

negotiate these domains of power.
New world order?: Challenges for screen production education in participatory culture
Authors: Stokes Jennifer , Wotherspoon Alison
Published: December 2021

The continually mediated environment that today’s university students exist in often

appears surreal to those who remember a time before mobile phones and computers.

This paper will consider how best to engage university students in screen media

courses, while also examining the challenges of teaching in participatory culture and

asking how production academics can utilise new media to educational advantage:

encouraging students to ’explor(e) the possibilities of participation… expanding skills

at deploying media for one’s own ends’ (Jenkins 2006a, p. 270). Thereby allowing

academics to explore the ways in which to best shift our media production teaching

practice in order to best educate this student cohort and prepare them for employment.
Cómo estructurar la atención en el paciente con riesgo cardiovascular elevado en la pospandemia
Authors: Adán Gil Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2021

La mayoría de nuestros pacientes con diabetes tienen un riesgo cardiovascular (CV) elevado. Muchos de ellos, verdaderos pacientes invisibles, han visto empeorar su control en la pandemia de COVID-19. La pospandemia supone un reto en este sentido para devolver el óptimo control a nuestros pacientes con DM2.
La correcta catalogación del riesgo cardiovascular real y su abordaje integral optimizado son clave en el correcto manejo de estos pacientes de alto riesgo. El presente artículo recoge las recomendaciones actuales y las claves para estructurar su atención en la pospandemia.
CULTURE AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, PELIZZO Riccardo
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the present paper is to explore the relationship between the level of accountability and political culture. In doing so, we do not simply rely on a conceptualization of (political) culture as religion or religious denominations, but also as civicness, familism, secularism and post¬materialism. The results of our data analyses suggest two broad considerations: first, that culture matters and, second, that some aspects of culture are more important than others. Specifically our data analyses reveal that accountability is more sensitive to civicness, post-materialism, and years of democratic rule than it is to familism or the pervasiveness of Christianity. Finally, our data analyses reveal that these facets of (political) culture have a greater impact on accountability than some institutional factors such as the form of government.
Políticas SI para la participación ciudadana: análisis regional de la TDT y de la e-Administración
Authors: Papí Gálvez Natalia , Murciano Martínez Marcial
Published: December 2021

El artículo analiza el estado de la TDT y de la e-Administración de la Comunidad Valenciana (CV) como objetivos prioritarios recogidos en los planes de impulso de la sociedad de la información. Los datos se seleccionan tomando como referencia el modelo de implementación del Plan Nacional de transición de la TDT y de la Unión Europea en materia de e-Administración. Se acude a fuentes secundarias oficiales: los infobarómetros de la Comunidad Valenciana, las encuestas relativas a la sociedad de la información proporcionadas por el INE, los datos proporcionados por la Unión Europea y estudios avalados por estas instituciones. Los resultados apuntan a que el esfuerzo político (y económico) de la CV orientado a la TDT no son claramente distintos a los nacionales. Igualmente, la gran apuesta por la e-Administración no ubica a la CV en una posición líder ante otras comunidades, España o los datos de la TDT.
Un modelo para analizar la representación simbólica del escándalo de corrupción política desde la teoría del framing: aplicación al ‘caso Umbra’
Authors: Zamora Rocío , Marín Albaladejo Juan Antonio
Published: December 2021

Lo que algunos ya llaman una “cultura política del escándalo” (Barkin, 1999; Thompson, 2001; Castells, 2009) ha supuesto el reconocimiento del poder de los medios en la construcción simbólica del escándalo, a partir del énfasis en ciertos marcos interpretativos con los que se narran las conductas que condicionan la percepción pública de los escándalos políticos. Este trabajo se centra en la representación simbólica de los escándalos de corrupción política. El análisis de la cobertura periodística sobre un caso de gran actualidad en Murcia, el ‘caso Umbra’, demuestra que, además de por el relato político-técnico, legal y moral, los escándalos de corrupción política pueden ser también enmarcados desde el enfoque reputacional, es decir, a partir de preocupación por el deterioro de la imagen que la proliferación de escándalos de corrupción política ofrece sobre un territorio concreto y  sus instituciones.
Jóvenes, música y pantallas. Evolución formal y de contenido de los 40.com y adaptación a los dispositivos móviles
Authors: Bernal Triviño Ana Isabel
Published: December 2021

Los jóvenes dedican gran parte de su tiempo a las nuevas tecnologías y a escuchar música. En España, el medio líder de información musical en Internet es los40.com. Este artículo realiza un análisis exploratorio formal y de contenido del portal y de su adaptación a las aplicaciones móviles de los sistemas operativos Android, Symbian, e iOS (iPhone- iPad), para describir su evolución desde el año 2008 hasta 2012. La justificación de esta investigación reside, en primer lugar, para completar la deficiencia de estudios sobre el diseño periodístico de los contenidos en los cibermedios musicales y en la tecnología móvil y; en segundo lugar, para evaluar si existe una adaptación de los40.com a las preferencias de los jóvenes, en un contexto de convergencia tecnológica. El análisis se concentra en la estructura, tipografía, multimedia, contenidos, documentación/actualización y participación. Los resultados muestran una adaptación paulatina de contenidos y de rasgos formales, adaptándose e integrando nuevas secciones en función del desarrollo de la industria de contenidos digitales. En los dispositivos móviles, se detecta una distribución multiplataforma con adaptación formal, pero no de contenido. Sí destacan, en todas estas aplicaciones, su valor de movilidad a través de la escucha online desde los dispositivos y su potenciación de las redes sociales y el multimedia.
Análisis del funcionamiento de la Publicidad Below The Line en la Sociedad
Authors: Matellanes Lazo Mónica
Published: December 2021

Este artículo hace un análisis del funcionamiento de la publicidad y los límites que la sociedad trata de imponerle. Esta reflexión se hace desde la sociología de la publicidad, considerando que ésta se ocupa de los efectos que produce la publicidad sobre la cultura personal y sobre el contexto cultural y social del consumidor. Se centra en el nuevo rol activo del consumidor publicitario en las nuevas acciones de comunicación below the line y cómo es la relación entre ambas partes. El artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis cualitativo de jóvenes estudiantes de Publicidad que buscan creativas acciones below the line de Marcas en Internet.
Interpretation problems of LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology
Authors: Zagorchev Ivan
Published: December 2021

The existing practice for characterizing the time of a metamorphic event by the average mean of radiogenic mineral dates gives a false idea about the event duration. In the present communication this practice is discussed from the viewpoint of regional geology and geodynamics. Conclusions about the interpretations of radioactive mineral dates for the mineral event duration and the metamorphic event duration are also made.
Marine gas hydrates’ evolution after Middle Pleistocene: basin analysis of the Danube fan, Black Sea
Authors: Vasilev Atanas , Botoucharov Nikola , Petsinski Petar , Pehlivanova Rositsa
Published: December 2021

The aim of this work is to reconstruct the variations of the total gas hydrate (GH) masses of the Danube deep-sea fan after 0.265 Ma BP. The PetroMod™ model developed in GEOMAR, Germany is for basin analysis of the Western Black Sea for 98 Ma. Geological structure is from 2D seismic of the Black Sea consortium “Geology without limits”. Results show a trend for total GH masses decrease after Middle Pleistocene and the role of the GHs as sink and source of methane.
Debris-flow deposition zones – an example from the southern slopes of Stara Planina Mountain (village of Anton area)
Authors: Dotseva Zornitsa
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the deposition zones is one of the main steps in the debris flows hazard assessments. For the area located north and northeast of Anton village is known that in the last 100 years there is at least one debris flow event. Field observations, geological characteristics, and raster analysis for prediction of possible sediment accumulations over the fans, related with debris flow activity were performed for preliminary analysis of the debris flows hazard in the area.
Determination of radon index on the test site “Botanical Garden − BAS”, Sofia
Authors: Antonov Dimitar , Ivanova Kremena , Kunovska Bistra , Kolev Sava , Mutovska Monika , Ilieva Iren , Petrova Antoaneta , Benderev Aleksey
Published: December 2021

The study deals with pilot investigations of the radon index in Bulgaria. In situ measurements of the radon activity and soil permeability at 3 sites one over and two – close to fault zone have been performed. The results show that higher radon content is detected in the fault zone.
Impact of the body waves on the serpentine structure
Authors: Кozhoukharova Evgenia
Published: December 2021

A rare case of rhythmic banded eclogitization on serpentinites in crustal condition (3 km south of Avren village, Krumovgrad district), is interpreted as an effect of seismic impact. Bands of garnet lherzolites (2–5 cm) alternate with strips of unchanged serpentinite. The bands consist of pyrope, diopside, enstatite, olivine, spinel, crystallized at Т 560–820 oC and P 8–15 kbar. The longitudinal P-waves create zones of dilatation in the serpentine structure where the bonds were broken. After crystallization of mobilized particles a stripped texture was formed.
Flipped Classroom Instruction as a Teaching Tool for Meaningful Learning of the core Subjects in Junior High School: Basis for Instructional Development Plan
Authors: Book Renz Jervy
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine the effects of two teaching methods namely, flipped classroom instruction and conventional instruction in teaching the least mastered competencies in the core subjects among Grade 8 students in one of the Junior High Schools in Zamboanga City who were purposively selected. A Quasi-Experimental Research using the non-randomized pre-test - post-test control group design and qualitative approach explored the effectiveness of the two teaching methods. The findings indicated that students in flipped classroom instruction and conventional instruction obtained higher scores in the post-test than the pre-test results in the core subjects. But, flipped classroom students got slightly higher mean scores as compared to those students who have been taught in the conventional instruction. However, statistically, no significant difference was found between the two methods in learning the least mastered competencies in Science, Mathematics and English. Further, results revealed that the students who were exposed to flipped classroom instruction and the conventional instruction improved in their level of knowledge in mastering the least learned concepts in the core subjects. The problems encountered in the flipped classroom model, however, were identified based on the interview conducted. It was found out that teachers were unfamiliar with the flipped classroom model and lack of time and resources hindered them to utilize the approach in their classes. Students were also challenged particularly on the availability of resources like gadgets and internet connection that resulted to disengagement of the students to watch the flipped videos at home. This study revealed that whatever method or approach used in teaching least mastered competencies would be considered effective in achieving life-long and meaningful learning. An instructional development program was developed to capacitate and elevate the performance of teachers in the implementation of the flipped classroom instruction to improve students’ performance.
Palladium Catalyzed Synthesis of Phenylquinoxaline-Alkyne Derivatives via Sonogashira Cross Coupling Reaction
Authors: Rifhat Bibi Rifhat Bibi , Muhammad Yaseen Muhammad Yaseen , Haseen Ahmad Haseen Ahmad , Ismat Ullah Khan Ismat Ullah Khan , Shaista Parveen Shaista Parveen , Abbas Hassan Abbas Hassan
Published: December 2021

Transition metals mediated cross coupling methodologies provide an extremely powerful versatile pathway in organic syntheses undoubtedly, a facile route for syntheses and derivatization of biologically important heterocycles from easily available precursors. Sonogashira coupling reaction, a leading method to Csp-Csp2 bond formation is one of the most important and rapid pathways to couple aryl/vinyl halides with terminal alkynes. Current research study deals with the synthesis of alkyne substituted quinoxaline derivatives. The quinoxalines class of aromatic heterocycles exhibits a wide variety of important biological potencies. Palladium catalyzed cross coupling process provided an effective synthetic practice for the synthesis of alkyne derivatives of quinoxaline. Vareity of terminal alkynes were coupled with 2-(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline under optimized conditions for Sonogashira reaction, affording alkyne substituted quinoxaline derivatives in high yields. The optimized reaction conditions for coupling of range of terminal alkyne with quinoxaline basic core render this process significant for designing of medicinally interesting precursors.
Characterization of Synthesized SnO2 Nanoparticles and its Application for the Photo Catalytic Degradation of Eosin Y in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Fazal Akbar Jan Fazal Akbar Jan , Muhammad Aamir Muhammad Aamir , Naimat Ullah and Husaain Gulab Naimat Ullah and Husaain Gulab
Published: December 2021

The synthesized oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles by sol-gel method were characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-rays diffraction(XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Using X-rays diffraction analysis different parameter were calculated such as crystallite size, d-spacing, dislocation density, number of unit cell, cell volume, morphological index, micro strain and instrumental broadening. The average particle size was 28.396 nm. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that SnO2 nanopartcles are uniformly distributed. Optical properties such as band gap (energy gap = 3.6 eV) was calculated from UV-Visible spectroscopy. The characterized particles were used as photocatalyst for the degradation of Eosin dye in aqueous solution under UV light. The effect of different parameters i.e irradiation time, initial dye concentration, pH of the medium and catalyst weight on percent degradation was also studied. Mmaximum dye degradation was found at 220 minutes time interval that was 92 % using 10 ppm solution. At pH 5 the degradation of dye was found to be 94%. The catalyst dose of 0.06 g was found to be the optimum weight for the best photo catalytic degradation of Eosin Y.
A New 2D Zn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed by Flexible 2-methylimidazole Ligand Exhibiting Good Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B
Authors: Xin Yue Zhang Xin Yue Zhang , Mei Li Xu Mei Li Xu , Jun Qing Lv Jun Qing Lv , Xiao Juan Xu and Jun Wang Xiao Juan Xu and Jun Wang
Published: December 2021

A new zinc(II)-coordination polymer, [Zn(5-AIP)(BMIOPE)and#183;2H2O]n (1) (BMIOPE=4,4and#39;-bis (2-methylimidazol-1-yl) diphenyl ether, 5-H2AIP=5-aminoisophthalic acid) were hydrothermally synthesized. 1 possesses a 2D layer based on opposite-handed helical chains. Furthermore, 1 displays good photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB).
The Effects of Teach Back Method on Caregivers’ Strain in Handling Patients with Prolonged Immobilization
Authors: Zhang Weizheng
Published: December 2021

Background: Caregivers’ strain mainly comes from lack of relevant care knowledge and nursing skills. Traditional health education is just a one-way information transmission mode without evaluation and feedback. Objective: To help caregivers’ memory, the researcher utilized a quasi-experimental design to measure the effectiveness of the teach-back method on caregivers’ strain in handling patients with prolonged immobilization. Method: A total of forty caregivers were averagely assigned into treatment (Teach-Back) and comparison group (traditional). Participant’s Data Sheet, The Zarit Burden Interview and Teach Back Assessment Tool was used to gather data. Results: There was a significant difference in caregivers’ strain before and after the Teach-Back Method in treatment (p<0.001) and comparison group (p <0.001). Likewise, a significant difference existed after the Teach-Back Method in the treatment group (p <0.001). Conclusion: The Teach-Back Method is an effective intervention in reducing caregivers’ strain in handling patients with prolonged immobilization.
Öğretmenlerin Sosyal-Duygusal Yetkinliklerini Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik-Güvenirlilik Çalışması
Authors: SARISOY Barış , ALCI Bülent , ERİŞEN Yavuz
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada amaç, öğretmenlerin sosyal-duygusal yetkinliklerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Tom (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Social-Emotional Competence Teacher Rating Scale” isimli ölçeğin Türkçe adaptasyon ve geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Özgün ölçek İngilizce dilinde, 25 maddeden ve 4 faktörden oluşturulmuş, 6’lı Likert tipi bir ölçektir. Ölçek öncelikle üç İngilizce dil uzmanı tarafından Türkçe’ye çevrilmiş, bu çevirilerden yola çıkılarak ölçeğin Türkçe maddelerine karar kılınmıştır. Daha sonra Türkçe ve İngilizce dilinde ileri düzey yetkinliği olan 51 öğretmenle Dilsel Eşdeğerlik Çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan sonra ise ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenilirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler 2020-2021 yılında öğretmenlik görevine devam eden 363 katılımcıdan toplanılan veriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ÖSDYD’nin Türkçe formunun öğretmenlerin sosyal-duygusal becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılabilecek kabul edilebilir geçerlik ve güvenirlik düzeyinde olduğunu görülmektedir.
ANALISIS SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP BENIH PADI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU INPARI
Authors: Dahlan Srisasmita , Tondok Abigael Rante
Published: December 2021

Rendahnya penggunaan benih padi ditingkat petani masih menjadi kendala utama dalam peningkatan produksi. Munculnya varietas unggul baru (VUB) yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah tentunya berdampak kepada perilaku petani dalam penggunaan varietas unggul mengingat perbedaan preferensi petani terhadap varietas disetiap wilayah tidak sama. Petani memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dan mengalami proses yang kompleks dalam memaksimalkan kepuasannya, demikian pula dengan perilakunya. Kondisi tersebut tentunya akan membentuk sikap petani dalam menggunakan benih varietas unggul sehingga petani mengevaluasi benih yang dapat memuaskan serta memenuhi kebutuhannya. Untuk itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap petani terhadap atribut benih Padi VUB Inpari. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di kabupaten Sidrap dan kabupaten Maros dari bulan Maret sampai Desember 2018.  Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dengan metode survei yang menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mempermudah pemahaman mengenai karakteristik petani. Analisis sikap Multiatribut Fishbein dari tiga jenis varietas padi, sikap petani responden terhadap benih padi VUB inpari 4 cenderung lebih baik dengan nilai total scor sebesar 165,9. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa padi VUB inpari 4 memberikan jaminan kualitas yang lebih baik, daya beli petani yang tinggi dan memberikan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi bagi petani di Kabupaten Sidrap dan Maros.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK DAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN SINJAI BARAT KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Razak N. R. , Herianto Herianto , Armayanti A. K. , Kurniawan M. E.
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan dan peningkatan usaha, maka peternak harus berupaya merubah cara berpikirnya dan menumbuhkan karakteristiknya dengan memiliki sejumlah pengetahuan praktis yang berkaitan dengan usaha peternakan. Inseminasi Buatan serta dukungan dari pemerintah daerah pencanangan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS). Saat ini sudah digencarkan oleh pemerintah melalui program UPSUS SIWAB (Upaya Khusus Sapi Induk Wajib Bunting). Upaya UPSUS SIWAB yang dilaksanakan melalui strategi optimalisasi pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan (IB). demi tercapainya swasembada pangan asal hewan, sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Tujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik peternak dan adopsi teknologi terhadap keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di kecamatan Sinjai Barat, Kabupaten Sinjai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik peternak umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak dan adopsi teknologi berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama sama dedangkan secara sendiri sendiri umur dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan serta pengalaman beternak dan adopsi teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan inseminasi buatan.
UJI KUALITAS FISIK DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR FERMENTASI JERAMI PADI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BATANG PISANG DAN DEDAK PADI PADA KONSENTRASI BERBEDA
Authors: Idris Idris , Saade Aminuddin , Aulia Riski
Published: December 2021

Kajian ini dilaksanakan di kampus Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Gowa pada bulan mei sampai bulan juli 2021, dan dilaksanakan penyuluhan pada Kelompok Tani Bukkang Raki di Desa Pabentengang Kecematan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan kandungan protein kasar pada fermentasi jerami padi dengan penambahan batang pisang dan dedak padi. Metode kajian disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 sampel. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Penambahan dedak padi dapat merubah kualitas fermentasi jerami padi dan batang pisang dengan komposisi jerami padi 40%, batang pisang 40%, dedak padi 20% dan molasses 10 ml yaitu pada perlakuan P2. Kualitas fisik terdiri dari tekstur dengan nilai rata-rata panelis 2,44%, warna dengan nilai panelis 3,36% dan aroma dengan nilai panelis 3,33%. Kandungan fermentasi ini memiliki nilai protein kasar yang paling tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 9,26%.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI INTEGRASI KAKAO-KAMBING PADA MODEL BIOINDUSTRI KAKAO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BUAH KAKAO DI KABUPATEN MAMAUJU
Authors: Indrayana K. , Kusrini Nini , Ricky Muh.
Published: December 2021

Kakao merupakan komoditas unggulan daerah Sulawesi Barat, dan salah sentra penghasil kakao terbesar di Indonesia.  Untuk mendapatkan model bioindustri yang baik, maka dirakit komponen-komponen dalam sistem integrasi antara kakao dengan ternak kambing.  Hasil kegiatan yaitu Jumlah kelompok tani yang terlibat dalam kegiatan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kelompok dengan jumlah anggota petani sebanyak 27 orang. Tingkat pendidikan rata-rata dari SD – SMA dengan umur rata-rata 41,63 tahu.  Lahan kakao anggota kelompok yang termasuk dalam kegiatan bioindustri seluas 35,25 ha dengan rata-rata kepemilikan 1,33 ha setiap anggota., 2) Pengelolaan kakao oleh anggota kelompok tani telah memproduksi atau menghasilkan biji kering kakao sebesar 38.092 kg dengan tingkat nilai penerimaan sebesar Rp. 1.142.760.000,-  sedangkan pengelolaan ternak kambing oleh anggota kelompok tani telah memproduksi atau menghasilkan sebanyak 287 ekor dengan tingkat penerimaan dari hasil penjualan ternak sebesar Rp. 104.833.333,-.
STUDI HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MAN 2 PIDIE KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Fajri Heri , Riska R
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Perhatian orang tua dengan prestasi belajar Siswa di  MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Motivasi dengan prestasi belajar siswa di  MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dan motivasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di  MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie dengan mengambil sampel sejumlah 75 siswa. pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan nilai rapor. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa  hubungan positif dan signifikan antara perhatian orang tua dengan  prestasi belajar siswa MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai   sebesar  0,72  dan   lebih besar dari  pada signifikan 5%  0,576 > 1,998,  hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dengan prestasi belajar siswa MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie dengan nilai   sebesar 0,77 dan   lebih besar dari  614 > 1,998; dan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara perhatian orang tua dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa MAN 2 Pidie Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie dengan nilai   sebesar 0,112 dan  lebih besar dari  sebesar 3,92 > 3,15.
STUDI KUAT TARIK BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT KAYU KELAS I
Authors: Mukhlis Amir
Published: December 2021

Kegagalan struktur pada struktur beton akibat gempa adalah karena sifat material beton yang getas, kuat terhadap tarik namun lemah terhadap tekan sehingga bangunan dengan struktur beton akan lebih lemah terhadap bangunan struktur kayu. Saat terjadi gempa bumi, sebagian besar kegagalan bangunan terjadi pada struktur beton. Masalah getas tersebut tidak terjadi dengan material kayu sehingga bangunan dengan struktur kayu menjadi lebih aman ketika gempa. Kearifan lokal menjadi hal yang mendukung dalam menghadapi masalah gempa bumi. Penggunaan potongan kayu pada beton masih perlu dilakukannya kajian lebih mendalam. Pada penelitian ini direncanakan potongan kayu yang digunakan sebagai agregat kasar adalah kelas I berukuran 2cm x 2cm x 2 cm dengan rencana persentase penggunaan 40%, 50% dan 60%. Potongan kayu dianalisis sifat fisisnya di laboratorium. Beton yang telah dicetak diuji kuat tarik belah pada umur 3, 7, dan 28 hari. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang pengaruh penambahan potongan kayu sebagai agregat terhadap kuat tekan beton
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KELULUSAN SISWA SMA KOTA BANDA ACEH MELALUI METODE FISHER
Authors: Umam Khairul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelompokan tinggi rendahnya tingkat kelulusanSMA di Kota Banda Aceh pada tahun 2014 berdasarkan nilai rata-rata mata pelajaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Data yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Diskominfo Kota Banda Aceh. Data tersebutdianalisis menggunakan DiscriminantFisher’s melalui SPSS. Formula Discriminant Fisher’s yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut. Untuk kelompok rendah, K1 :(-27.629)X1 + (-45.823)X2 + (70.404)X3 + (853.936)X4 + (3.446)X5 + (226.162)X6 + (59.468)X7 + (91.345)X8 + (-80.161)X9 + (87.920)X10 + (237.842)X11 + (-70.950)X12 = 0 sedangkan untuk kelompok tinggi, K2 : (-27.911)X1 + (-48.017)X2 + (78.006)X3 + (894.813)X4 + (5.304)X5 + (239.969)X6 + (63.206)X7 + (96.425)X8 + (-82.871)X9 + (93.122)X10 + (249.551)X11 + (-75.552)X12 =0
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN PADA INDUSTRI FINTECH SYARIAH
Authors: Madani Hisyam Rifqi
Published: December 2021

Startup syariah terus mengalami perkembangan di seluruh belahan dunia. Fintech lending syariah sendiri yang saat ini sudah berdiri di Indonesia diantaranya adalah indves, syarQ, start zakat, paytren, dan lain-lain. Hingga saat ini, di Indonesia mayoritas perusahaan masih dikuasai financial teknologi konvensional. Dalam situs resmi OJK hingga pada juni 2019 pada data yang telah di paparkan sejumlah 46 perusahaan penyelenggara layanan keuangan telah mendapat ijin resmi OJK dan 100 penyelenggara terdaftar, seiring perkembangannya para layanan fintech tersebut secara bertahap masuk kedalam system keuangan syariah. Keberadaan Dewan Pengawas syariah yang menghambat perkembangan industri Fintech lending syariah menyebabkan sedikitnya penyelenggara usaha fintech lending syariah di Indonesia. memperhatikan berbagai macam aspek perkembangan teknologi dan ekonomi yang begitu pesat di Indonesia, pihak Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) mengeluarkan pendapat tentang pertanyaan masyarakat terkait dengan adanya penawaran produk berbasis syariah dari para startup bisnis syariah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memberi penjelasan tentang berbagai aturan dan ketentuan layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi yang berdasarkan pada syariah islam.
PERGESERAN TIPOLOGI HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasril Senja , Akuntari Nur Intan
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan tipologi hukum di Indonesia akan selalu berubah-ubah setiap waktunya, ditambah lagi dalam perumusan suatu undang-undang sangat penting karena yang merumuskannya adalah anggota legislatif. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana perkembangan hukum di Indonesia. Serta mengetahui bagaimana tipologi hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini, penggunaan hukum peninggalan Belanda hanya untuk agar tidak ada kekurangan hukum. Hukum di Indonesia sangat dekat dengan tipologi hukum represif, dimana pembentukan dan penerapan banyak hukum oleh kepentingan politik. Bukan saja menciptakan rasa tidak adil terhadap masyarakat dan adanya hukum seperti itu juga tentu akan menjadi momok bagi kalangan masyarakat itu sendiri.
The Effects of Skin Health Care Awareness on Practic Behavior of Women in Their 20s
Authors: Go Su-Min , Choi Mee-Ok
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to study skin health care awareness and practices for women in their 20s who are highly interested in skin health care. From December 1, 2020, to February 1, 2021, women in their 20s who are currently living in Jinju-si Gyeongsangnam-do and Gwangju, and the study were surveyed using the Internet and SNS, and a total of 300 copies were used as final analysis data. The specific questionnaire consisted of a total of 40 items. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSWIN 21.0 program. First, in the difference between skin health care awareness and skin health care practice behavior according to general characteristics, age ‘26-29 years old’, marriage status ‘unmarried’, final education ‘university student/graduation’, occupation ‘student’, and monthly beauty-related expenses ‘less than 10-130,000 won’ drinking alcohol ‘1-2 times a week’ was the highest, and for the smoking, non-smoking women were the highest. Regarding skin health care awareness according to general characteristics, the overall average was 3.82, ‘harmful factors’ appeared to be the highest, and for the skin health care practice behavior, the overall average was 3.43, showing the highest average in ‘cosmetics selection’, and the difference in skin health care awareness according to age, educational background, and smoking was significant. In response, in this study, it is intended to be used as basic data to help maintain and improve skin health by grasping problems such as awareness of skin health care and practice behavior of women in their 20s.
Study on Expectation and Recognition of Farmhouse in Development of Cosmetics Using Local Specialities
Authors: Park Miran , Choi Hwa-Jung
Published: December 2021

This article studied expectation and recognition on the development of cosmetics using local specialities in farmer producing local specialities in South Korea. This is a previous step to present a successful model by convergences of agriculture and cosmetic industry, this model is able to offer basic data in the development of cosmetics using local specialities. A total of 316 farmers in South Korea from May 2021 were enrolled in this study. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows, version 23.0. In the results comparing of expectation and awareness on application of local specialities by general characteristics and recognition of convergence industry, the expectation and awareness on application of local specialities showed significant difference partially according to the age, sex, last educational background, annual income and level on recognition of convergence industry. Also, that showed high difference according to level on recognition of convergence industry and the level on recognition of convergence industry exhibited the difference according to age, sex and income. Therefore, policy support of government based on these results needs in various directions such as technology, education, finance and promotion.
Hair Design with Natural Motifs Using Pantone Colors
Authors: Hong Da-Yeon , Kim Min-Ju , So Young-Jin
Published: December 2021

In this study, natural motifs were extracted based on the trend colors selected by Pantone in 2018-2021, and the image was shaped to produce hair design works that reflected the trend colors. In Artwork I, the ultra violet color has a wisteria motif, and the hair color is expressed using the ombré technique. Artwork II Living Coral color has a coral reef in the sea as a motif, and the hair color is expressed in a two-tone technique. Artwork III Classic blue color has a blue zebra-patterned seashell as a motif, and hair color is expressed using weaving and balayage techniques. Artwork IV Illuminating and Ultimate Gray color are inspired by autumn birch trees, and hair color is expressed using weaving and two-tone techniques. In this way, it was confirmed that creative and diverse design expressions are possible by completing trendy hairstyles with various techniques by incorporating each Pantone color into nature.
The Effects of COVID-19 Risk Perception in Women in Their 20s and 30s on Preventive Efficiency and Beauty Health Care Behaviors
Authors: Lim Chae-Won , Kim Ju-Youn
Published: December 2021

This study examines the effects of COVID-19 risk perception in women in their 20s and 30s on preventive efficiency and beauty health care behaviors. For this study, a survey was conducted on women in their 20s and 30s in Seoul and Gyeonggi region. It was distributed online from March 28 to April 28, 2021. A total of 610 questionnaires were distributed, of which 602 questionnaires were used for final analysis, excluding 8 unfaithful responses. The collected data was analyzed by using the SPSS WIN 21.0 Program, and the results of the analysis are as follows. First, the level of COVID-19 risk perception, preventive efficiency, and beauty health care behavior among women in their 20s and 30s were found to be high in the order of preventive efficiency, COVID-19 risk perception and beauty health care behavior. Second, it was found that beauty health care behavior has a high correlation of positive(+) in the order of economic, physical, and social perception in relation to COVID-19 risk perception. Third, an analysis of the effects of COVID-19 risk perception on preventive efficiency showed that the higher the social and physical perception of COVID-19 risk perception, the lower the economic perception, the higher the preventive efficiency. Fourth, an analysis of the effect of COVID-19 risk perception on beauty healthcare behavior showed that the higher the economic perception of COVID-19 risk perception, the higher the beauty health care behavior. Therefore, this study raises awareness of COVID-19, promoting preventive action. at the same time, it aims to contribute to the development of the beauty health industry by providing basic data for establishing effective beauty healthcare behavior strategies for the beauty healthcare industry that changes in the environment of the COVID-19 era.
Nghị quyết hội nghị trung ương 8 khóa XI về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo
Authors: Tòa Soạn
Published: December 2021

Ngày 04-11-2013, Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng đã ký ban hành Nghị Quyết (số 29-NQ/TW) Hội nghị Trung ương 8 khóa XI về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, đáp ứng yêu cầu công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa trong điều kiện kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa và hội nhập quốc tế. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đồng Tháp xin giới thiệu toàn văn Nghị quyết này.