bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA PT.BOSOWA BERLIAN MOTOR (CABANG MANADO)
Authors: Manansal Angelita R , Senduk Ventje , Kambey Joseph
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Cabang Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan operasional PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado, terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu penjualan mobil, suku cadang, dan servis. Semua kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada pelanggan demi tercapainya tujuan perusahaan menjadi pilihan utama solusi otomotif. Ditemukan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern yang baik, sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan yang diterapkan sudah menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dengan cukup baik, penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan kredit telah diterapkan sesuai dengan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Mulyadi. Prosedur penjualan kredit yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan ini dalam rangka mencapai target atau tujuan umum yang baik dan efektif dalam pelaksanaannya, hal ini dilakukan melalui proses penjualan kredit yang dilakukan oleh setiap karyawan.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK
Authors: Joalgabsa Trindah , Pangkey Roy , Kantohe Meidy
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Kelurahan Maesa Unima Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Lingkungan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam membayar PBB P2 di Kelurahan Maesa Unima Kabupaten Minahasa, 2) Sanksi Perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam membayar PBB P2 di Kelurahan Maesa Unima Kabupaten Minahasa, 3) Lingkungan Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam membayar  PBB P2 di kelurahan Maesa Unima Kabupaten Minahasa. Pengaruh Lingkungan Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam membayar PBB P2 di kelurahan Maesa Unima sebesar 38,56% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61,44% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain  yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Genesis 1:1-2:3 as a Prologue to the Book of Genesis
Authors: Hart Ian
Published: January 2022

The creation narrative of Genesis 1:1-2:3 is characterised by three fundamental ideas which are linked to each other by the theme of man’s work: creation in six days, man as the image of God, and the Sabbath. This theme is sustained in the main body of the book of Genesis, as one would expect with material which was intended to serve as a careful prologue to the rest of the book.
A TRADIÇÃO, A CRÍTICA E AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DA MODERNIDADE EM HOWARD PHILLIPS LOVECRAFT: UMA ANÁLISE TRIANGULAR ENTRE LITERATURA E DOCUMENTOS DE INTIMIDADE.
Authors: Rocha Luan Kemieski da
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho, intitulado “A tradição, a crítica e as representações da modernidade em Howard Phillips Lovecraft: uma análise triangular entre literatura e documentos de intimidade”, trata da relação entre o escritor H. P. Lovecraft e o fenômeno conhecido como modernidade. O principal objetivo do artigo é investigar a compreensão e a resposta do autor acerca do evento da modernidade e os processos modernizadores pelos quais os Estados Unidos passaram. Lovecraft, vivendo no contexto da modernidade, viu sua origem e padrões aristocráticos serem tomados pela nova sociedade que se erguia, ocasionando em uma crítica ferrenha aos princípios modernos que ali se faziam presentes: cidades, negros, imigrantes, tecnologia. Conclui-se que Lovecraft é um agente antimoderno, um indivíduo que idealizou uma sociedade utópica com valores considerados “puros”. As mudanças sociopolíticas proporcionaram um estímulo que o levou a refletir, por meio da ficção e das cartas, sobre sua nova realidade.
Mulan, de 1998 a 2020: Os estereótipos, orientalismos e narrativas da cultura asiática que permaneceram após 22 anos
Authors: Langer Marcela
Published: January 2022

A presente resenha concentra-se na análise entre os filmes Mulan de 1998, e o live action de mesmo nome, lançado em 2020, no qual busca propor uma discussão entre suas divergências e semelhanças, bem como a perpetuidade de narrativas orientalistas que permaneceram nas duas produções da Disney nesse espaço de 22 anos. A partir do viés de O Orientalismo de Edward Said, o texto engloba a problemática acerca das produções estadunidenses sobre histórias asiáticas, tendo por diretriz temporal o espaço entre o primeiro e o último filme do conto ancestral chinês.
АНАЛИЗ НЕКОТОРЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ / ANALYSIS OF SOME SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Beglaryan Margarita , Chichoyan Naira , Hanisyan Ruzanna , Sulashvili Nodar
Published: January 2022

В результате исследования мы определили влияние различных факторов на поведение потребителей лекарств и парафармацевтических товаров. Среди них были выделены социально-демографические, социально-психологические и товарные оценочные факторы. Как социально-психологические оценочные факторы при выборе потребителем лекарств нами были рассмотрены мотивация; потребительский этноцентризм; престижность; потребительская враждебность.
В ходе проведенного анализа характеризовано влияние функциональных и приданных характеристик лекарств на принятие решения о покупке. Исследованы социальные факторы среды мелкорозничной фармацевтической организации (аптеки) и доказано их влияние на потребительское поведение на месте продажи. Установлена прямая взаимосвязь между количеством стандартов обслуживания, удовлетворенностью персонала и частотой посещения аптеки потребителями. / In this article the influence of various factors on consumer’s behavior of pharmaceutical products is defined. Among such factors socially-demographic, socially-psychological and commodity estimated factors are allocated and described.
Influence of the functional and structure characteristics of medical products on decision-making about purchase is separately characterized. Social factors of the environment of the pharmaceutical organization are investigated and their influence on consumer behavior is statistically proved.
The lowest level of satisfaction is observed among pharmacists who are constantly busy serving consumers; the average degree of satisfaction – among employees who do not have contact with end users and the greatest satisfaction with work was found among the administrative and management personnel.
The performed diagnostics of the social environment of the pharmacy made it possible to identify the main factors for the subsequent assessment of their influence on consumer behavior. The analysis of the dependence of consumer behavior (frequency of visits) on their social environment was carried out, which showed the presence of a direct relationship between the number of service standards, as well as the satisfaction of pharmacists.
It was found that the greater the number of service standards, the greater the satisfaction of the personnel with labor motivation. And the greater the satisfaction of pharmaceutical workers with the quality of work, the higher the frequency of visits by consumers to the surveyed pharmacies.
ÇATIŞMA BÖLGELERİNİN YENİ AKTÖRÜ ÖZEL ASKERİ ŞİRKETLER
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet Salih
Published: January 2022

Soğuk Savaş’ın bitmesini takiben özelleşmenin dünyada her alanda kendini göstermesi; askeri, siyasi ve ekonomik alana da sıçramıştır. Bu durum aynı zamanda askeri güçlerin arz ve taleplerinde de önemli değişikliklere sebep olmuştur. Gelişen ve değişen bu yeni atmosfer ise özel askeri şirketleri çatışma bölgelerinin belirgin aktörü haline getirmiştir. Uluslararası hukuk alanında da oldukça yeni olan özel askeri şirketlerin kullanımının yaygınlaşması, bir yandan devletlerin kuvvet kullanma tekelini yitirdiğine ilişkin bir yaklaşımın gelişmesine neden olurken diğer yandan uluslararası hukuk bakımından birtakım belirsizlikler meydana getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada askerliğin özelleştirilmesinin tarihsel süreci, özel askeri şirketlerin doğumundan bugüne kadar olan gelişimi, ulusal ve uluslararası etkileri ile bu alanda yapılan/yapılması gereken hukuki düzenlemeler ele alınacaktır.
DELİL DEĞERLENDİRME YASAKLARI BAKIMINDAN ZEHİRLİ AĞACIN MEYVESİ DOKTRİNİ
Authors: KÖSE Hamid
Published: January 2022

Deliller ceza muhakemesinde maddi gerçeğe ulaşmanın bir ön koşulu olarak önemli

bir yere sahiptir. Delilsiz bir ceza muhakemesinden bahsedilemeyeceği gibi ceza

muhakemesinde delilden daha önemli bir kavram da yer almamaktadır. Sanık ve

mağdurun haklarından, delili toplayan muhakeme süjelerinin uyması gereken kurallara

kadar delillerin sirayet etmediği bir ceza muhakemesi müessesesi de bulunmamaktadır.

Öyle ki deliller muhakemenin her alanında ileri sürülebilmenin yanında muhakemenin

gidişatını değiştirebilecek niteliğe sahip olmaları bakımından da muhakemenin olmazsa

olmazı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ceza muhakemesinin başlamasına sebep olan bir

suçun işlendiğinin öğrenilmesi de bir delil sayesindedir. Delillerin toplanması kadar ne

şekilde değerlendirileceği de hayati önemi haiz bir konudur. Delilleri değerlendirirken

dikkat edilecek hususlar ile delillerin değerlendirilmesinde uyulması gereken kurallar

yargılamanın adilliği noktasında önemli güvenceler içermelidir. Delil değerlendirme

yasakları da tam bu noktada devreye girmekte delillerin serbestçe değerlendirilmesine

bir takım istisnalar öngörmektedir. Zehirli ağacın meyvesi doktrini de yıllardan

beri gerek doktrinde ve gerekse yargı kararlarında tartışılagelen, ceza muhakemesi

sistemlerinde delillerin değerlendirilmesi bakımından önemli bir yere sahip ve delillerin

değerlendirilebilmeleri açısından yol gösterici nitelikte bir öğretidir. Genelde hukuka

aykırı deliller bakımından ifade edilen doktrin, delil değerlendirme yasakları bakımından

irdelenmemekte ve hukuka aykırı elde edilmiş olan bir delil sayesinde elde edilen delilin

yargılamada kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı sorusunun cevabını bulmaya çalışmaktadır.

Ancak yargılamada sadece hukuka aykırı deliller değil hukuka uygun yollarla elde edilmiş

olsalar dahi sonradan bazı olguların gerçekleşmesiyle değerlendirilme dışı bırakılan

birtakım deliller de bulunmaktadır.

Bu bağlamda bu tür değerlendirilmesi yasak olan ancak hukuka uygun olarak elde edilmiş

deliller sayesinde elde edilen diğer deliller değerlendirilebilecek midir, yoksa zehirli ağacın

meyvesi doktrininin de olduğu gibi değerlendirmenin yasaklanması bu deliller sayesinde

elde edilen delilere de mi sirayet edecektir? Makalede öncelikle zehirli ağacın meyvesi

doktrinine ilişkin genel açıklamalar ve Ülkemiz uygulaması incelendikten sonra bu

doktrinin delil değerlendirme yasakları bakımından uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı hususu

irdelenecektir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, değerlendirilmesi yasak olan bir delil sayesinde elde edilen

delilin yargılamada kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı sorusunun cevabı bulunmaya çalışılacaktır.
ADİ KONKORDATO TALEBİNDEN FERAGAT
Authors: CANDEMİR Mehmet Ünsal
Published: January 2022

Adi konkordato süreci borçlunun ya da alacaklılardan birisinin başvurusu ile başlamaktadır. Tasarruf ilkesinin yansıması olarak sürecin borçlunun tek taraflı iradesi ile sona ermesi, başka bir deyişle borçlunun adi konkordato talebinden feragat etmesi mümkündür. Adi konkordato talebinden feragate İcra ve İflas Kanunu’nda sadece konkordato mühletinin kaldırılması ve borçlunun iflâsı sebeplerinden birisi olarak yer verilmiş, adi konkordato talebinden feragatin niteliği, şartları ve hükümleri açısından herhangi bir düzenleme yapılmamıştır. Kanunda düzenlemenin mevcut olmaması nedeniyle hem konkordato talebinden feragatin şartları hem de hükümleri muhtelif açılardan değerlendirilmeye açıktır. Adi konkordato talebinden feragatin hukuki niteliği, şartları ve sonuçları incelenirken adi konkordato ve feragat kurumlarının özellikleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Adi konkordato yargılamasının çekişmesiz yargı işi olması ve konkordato talebinde maddi hukuka dair bir hakkın korunması talep edilmediğinden ötürü davadan feragate ilişkin hükümlerin adi konkordato açısından tam olarak tatbiki de mümkün olmamaktadır. Gerçekten, feragatin hukuki niteliği, şartları, zamanlaması ve feragat beyanının sonuçları yönünden davadan feragat ile adi konkordato talebinden feragat arasında ciddi farklılıklar olduğu görülmektedir.
EVLENME YOLU İLE TÜRK VATANDAŞI OLMA TALEPLERİNDEN DOĞAN UYUŞMAZLIKLARA İLİŞKİN YARGILAMALARDA MİLLİ GÜVENLİK VE KAMU DÜZENİ KISTASI
Authors: ÇELİK Fatma Elif
Published: January 2022

5901 sayılı Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu m.16/ı-c’de yer verilen milli güvenlik ve kamu düzeni kıstasının evlenme yolu ile vatandaşlık oluşumunda nasıl bağdaştırılacağının tespiti önem arz etmektedir. Milli güvenliğin tehdit unsurlarına dair net kriterler getirilmedikçe İçişleri Bakanlığının takdir kararının mahiyetini denetlemek güçleşmektedir. Aynı bakış açısından kamu düzeni kavramının da uygulayıcıların görüş ve anlayışlarına göre genişleyebilecek, öznel yoruma elverişli bir kavram olarak keyfiliğe vardırılması mümkün hâle gelmektedir.

Milli güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil etmeme hâli, evlenme yolu ile Türk vatandaşı olmak isteyen yabancılar bakımından başvuru şartı değil; başvurudan sonra ele alınan bir değerlendirme kıstasıdır. TVK m.16’daki başvuru şartları, ancak Türkiye’de ikamet etme şartı ile desteklenirse milli güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hâli bulunmama kıstasından beklenen faydanın ortaya çıkacağı düşünülmektedir.
Academic, Leadership, and Demographic Characteristics of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Division Chiefs in the United States
Authors: Maqsoodi Noorullah , Mesfin Addisu , Li Xinning
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

Division chiefs (DCs) play an integral role within the department, making critical decisions and helping shape the future of both the division and the department. This study aimed to investigate the demographic characteristics and scholarly work of DCs in academic orthopaedic sports medicine division in the United States.

Methods:

Orthopaedic residency programs at academic centers were identified using the Association of American Medical Colleges' Electronic Residency Application Service. DCs were identified using the program's respective websites where data points such as sex, race/ethnicity, fellowship training institution, time since graduating fellowship, academic rank, number of degrees, and additional leadership titles were collected. Scopus database was used to determine h-indices.

Results:

From the 191 programs identified, 100 had a DC for the sports medicine subspecialty division, and 66 programs offered a sports medicine fellowship. Most DCs (96%) were men. The racial/ethnic demographics of the DCs were mostly White (86%), followed by Asian (11%), African American (1%), Hispanic/Latino (1%), and mixed ethnicity (1%). On average, the DCs were 19.6 years past their fellowship completion. The average h-index was 21.2. Many (48%) had an academic rank of professor, 28% associate professor, and 12% assistant professor. Four held additional graduate degrees. The fellowship programs that trained the most DCs were Hospital for Special Surgery (11), Kerlan Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic (8), University of Pittsburgh (7), American Sports Medicine Institution (5), Cleveland Clinic (5), Cincinnati Sports Medicine (4), Massachusetts General Hospital (4), and Steadman Hawkins Clinic (4).

Discussion:

DCs in academic orthopaedic surgery plays a crucial role in the department and is a topic that is understudied. A lack of diversity exists among DCs in academic Sports Medicine in orthopaedics. The position is held predominately by White men with a rank of either full or associate professor and extensive leadership experience. More efforts are needed to increase the diversity of sports medicine leadership within academic orthopaedic programs in the United States.
Effect of elevated carbon dioxide on biology and morphometric parameters of yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas infesting rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: GOURI SHANKAR GIRI  , S. V. S. RAJU  , S. D. MOHAPATRA  , MUNMUN MOHAPATRA
Published: January 2022

An experiment was conducted at Research Farm, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, India to quantify the effect of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations on the biology and morphometric parameters of yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera). Yellow stem borer is one of the major pest of rice in the whole rice growing regions of South East Asia. The effect of three carbon dioxide concentrations i.e. 410 ppm (ambient), 550 ppm and 700 ppm on the duration of the developmental period as well as morphometric parameters of each stage of the lifecycle of the pest was analysed. It was found that, there was an increase in the duration of the developmental period of each stage of life cycle as the concentration of CO2 increases. However, the life span of the adult moth was significantly lower under the elevated CO2 concentrations when compared with ambient CO2 concentration. Morphometric parameters viz., mean length, width and weight of each larval instar, pupa and adult were found to be significantly higher in elevated concentrations of CO2 as compared to ambient concentration.
Epidemiological models based on meteorological variables to forewarn Alternaria blight of rapeseed-mustard
Authors: M.S. YADAV  , AMRENDER KUMAR  , C. CHATTOPADHYAY  , D.K. YADAVA
Published: January 2022

Alternaria blight [Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc.] is one of the most widespread and harmful maladies of rapeseed-mustard, causing yield loss up to 47 per cent. Meteorological parameters especially temperature, relative humidity and bright sunshine hours play major role in the development of Alternaria blight disease. Infection by the pathogen is highly influenced by meteorological conditions. A well-tested model based on meteorological variables is an efficient tool for forewarning this disease. Epidemiology of Alternaria blight of brassicas was investigated based on long term data during 2003-2018 crop seasons on the disease severity and meteorological variables, which was validated with data for two subsequent years. During this study, meteorological variable-based regression model of forewarning was developed for maximum severity (%) of Alternaria blight on leaves and pods for three locations viz., New Delhi, Hisar (Haryana) and Mohanpur (West Bengal)] in India. Validation of the forewarning models for maximum severity (%) of Alternaria blight proved the efficiency of the targeted forecasts.
Evaluating radiation interception pattern and RUE of green gram grown in Lower Gangetic Plains and assessing future yield based on RUE
Authors: SARATHI SAHA  , SAON BANERJEE  , SOUMEN MONDAL  , ASIS MUKHERJEE  , RAJIB NATH  , SHIBANI CHOWDHURY
Published: January 2022

An experiment was conducted in the Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal during 2017 and 2018 with three popular green gram varieties of the region (viz. Samrat, PM05 and Meha). Along with studying the variation of PAR components, a radiation use efficiency (RUE) based equation irrespective of varieties was developed and used to estimate the green gram yield for 2040-2090 period under RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Field experimental results showed that almost 33.33 to 52.12% higher yield was recorded in 2017 in comparison to 2018. As observed through pooled experimental data of two years, PM05 produced 3 to 4% higher pod and 4 to 15% more biomass than Samrat and Meha with the highest radiation use efficiency (1.786 g MJ-1). Results also depicted that enhanced thermal condition would cause 9 to 15 days of advancement in maturity. Biomass and yield would also decrease gradually from 2040 to 2090 with an average rate of 7.60-11.70% and 10.19-14.17% respectively. The supporting literature confirms that future yield prediction under projected climate based on “radiation to biomass” conversion efficiency can be used successfully as a method to evaluate climate change impact on crop performance.
ẢNH HƯỞNG NGẬP DO TRIỀU CƯỜNG ĐẾN ĐỜI SỐNG NGƯỜI DÂN NGHÈO VEN BIỂN TỈNH BẠC LIÊU
Authors: Linh Phạm Trần Thùy
Published: January 2022

Từ năm 2005 đến nay, người dân sống dọc 56km đường bờ biển tỉnh Bạc Liêu luôn lo lắng khi triều cường có xu hướng dâng cao vượt mức báo động III, gây thiệt hại nặng nề đến đời sống và sản xuất, đặc biệt là người nghèo – đối tượng dễ bị tổn thương. Bằng việc khảo sát dựa vào phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc 233 hộ nghèo, họp dân và tham vấn chuyên gia, nghiên cứu đã cho cái nhìn toàn diện về thực trạng triều cường, xác định 05 tình trạng dễ bị tổn thương, đánh giá năng lực ứng phó với với tình trạng ngập lụt do triều cường của các hộ nghèo ven biển tỉnh Bạc Liêu. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp giúp cộng đồng nâng cao năng lực ứng phó, đảm bảo sinh kế, sức khỏe, ổn định cuộc sống. Kết quả nghiên cứu là thông tin hữu ích cho các nhà quản lí các sở ban ngành trong việc hoạch định chính sách, tăng cường các biện pháp nhằm hướng đến phát triển bền vững cho các hộ nghèo vùng ven biển Bạc Liêu.
NGHIÊN CỨU KHẢ NĂNG XỬ LÍ ION Pb(II) VÀ Cu(II) TRONG DUNG DỊCH BẰNG THAN SINH HỌC ĐIỀU CHẾ TỪ MÙN CƯA
Authors: Lượng Phạm Tăng Cát , Hy Lưu Gia , Hiền Trương Chí , Mai Nguyễn Kim Diễm
Published: January 2022

Bài báo này khảo sát các yếu tố tác động đến quá trình hấp phụ ion Pb(II) và Cu(II) trên vật liệu than sinh học điều chế từ mùn cưa. Các yếu tố khảo sát bao gồm: giá trị pH (2,0-6,0), nồng độ ion kim loại (5-200 mg‧L-1), thời gian hấp phụ (5-1440 phút), khối lượng than sinh học (0,05-0,10g). Kết quả cho thấy dung lượng hấp phụ cực đại đạt 62,11 mg‧g-1 đối với Pb(II) và 20,49 mg‧g-1 đối với Cu(II) ở pH = 4,0 và thời gian đạt cân bằng hấp phụ là 120 phút. Quá trình hấp phụ ion Pb(II) và Cu(II) trên than sinh học phù hợp hơn với quy luật động học bậc hai và mô hình đẳng nhiệt hấp phụ Langmuir. Nghiên cứu này cũng công bố kết quả xử lí ion Pb(II) và Cu(II) trong nước thải ở Phòng Thí nghiệm Hóa Vô cơ, Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN SỰ CHẤP NHẬN ĐIỆN THOẠI THÔNG MINH TRONG DẠY HỌC CỦA GIÁO VIÊN TOÁN TRUNG HỌC
Authors: Trung Lê Thái Bảo Thiên , Khải Trần Đình
Published: January 2022

Hiện nay, điện thoại thông minh (ĐTTM) đang trở thành một thiết bị phổ biến của M – learning (hay Mobile learning – học tập bằng cách truy cập các nội dung dạy học thông qua thiết bị di động), nhất là trong bối cảnh các trường học buộc phải đóng cửa vì đại dịch. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi nhằm xác định những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự chấp nhận ĐTTM của 285 giáo viên toán tại các trường trung học ở tỉnh Bình Dương và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính đơn để phân tích ảnh hưởng của các biến giải thích lên sự chấp nhận ĐTTM như là công cụ dạy học. Kết quả cho thấy, sự tự tin khi sử dụng phần mềm dạy học (PMDH) toán, cảm nhận về sự khả thi của việc sử dụng PMDH toán và giới tính ảnh hưởng lên sự chấp nhận ĐTTM. Ngoài ra, kết quả kiểm định Chi – square cho thấy không có sự chênh lệch về mặt thống kê suy diễn giữa tổng thể các nhóm chấp nhận, phân vân và không chấp nhận ĐTTM trong dạy học toán mặc dù tỉ lệ mẫu của nhóm chấp nhận là lớn nhất.
Tıbbi Laboratuvarlarda Meydana Gelen Hatalar: Preanalitik Süreç ve Önlemler
Authors: BİRYOL Seda
Published: January 2022

Tıbbi laboratuvar hatalarının %70’inden fazlası preanalitik evrede gerçekleşmektedir. Bu yüzden hastalığın tespiti, sınıflandırılması, tedavisi ve takibi gibi süreçlerde doğru laboratuvar sonuçları önemli olup hataların analizi ve kayıt altına alınması, durum değerlendirilmesi ve hataların önlenebilmesi için gereklidir. Yapılan bu tıbbi laboratuvar hataları maalesef hastalarda ölüm, ciddi fiziksel ya da psikolojik hasar veya hasar riskini içeren ters veya beklenmeyen olay olarak gözlenmekte olup etkisinin giderek arttığı bilinmektedir. Sürekli veri analizi preanalitik evre hatalarının kontrol altına alınması için kaçınılmazdır. Preanalitik evre ile ilgili eğitimlerin sürekliliğinin sağlanması ve teknolojik alt yapının güçlendirilmesi bu evrenin kontrolünü sağlayacak temel faktörlerdir. Dolayısıyla, tıbbi laboratuvardaki potansiyel hataları tanıyan ve kontrol altına alınması için bu konuda donanımlı çalışanların olması önemlidir. Bu derlemede, tıbbi laboratuvarda karşılaşılan hataların fark edilmesi ve önlenmesi, bu hataların azaltılması ve alınabilecek önlemlerin planlanmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Marriage Law Amendment Bill, 2010: Through a Gendered Lens
Authors: MUHAMMAD TAHA HAJARA
Published: January 2022

India has taken a big step in the year 2005 by amending the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, giving women the equal right of inheritance as their male siblings. However, there remains a loophole where women are still marginalized when it comes to the division of property; the division of matrimonial property after separation. It is observed that divorce leads to women facing several hurdles starting from the legal system to their natal homes; the conditions are not suitable for women to have a good life after divorce due to loopholes in the legal system in India. Due to these issues faced by women, they are forced to stay loyal to their exploitative marriage for the rest of their lives. The introduction of the Marriage Law Amendment Bill of 2010, which eases the laws on divorce, brings further problems for women as they subjected to a rough legal system that upholds social morality over constitutional morality.
The Colonial Project and The Sign of the Four: A Narrative Purging of the ‘Other’
Authors: KIDAMBI RANJANI
Published: January 2022

Like many of the literary works produced in the late 19th to mid-20th century, Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Sign of the Four reflects the colonial project in a myriad of ways. Written a mere few decades after the 1857 Rebellion, and with a decidedly orientalist perspective, the work inculcates a specific breed of colonial anxiety prominent in the instability of Britain in the late 19th century. More specifically, this paper claims that the entry of Tonga and the Agra Treasure into London are events that precipitate British imperial anxiety within the narrative, and their respective arcs in the story – Tonga’s death and the loss of the treasure – are allegories for the ultimately unachievable desire to purge the colonial from the empire’s home bounds. This paper goes on to explore the imperial edifices and constructions developed within The Sign of the Four.
The Conflicting Identities: India v Kashmir
Authors: SAMRAAT SAURABH
Published: January 2022

Although the perceptions of Kashmiris and Indians toward one another have not been particularly pleasant since before the implementation of Article 370, this paper demonstrates how, following its abolition, it has become nearly impossible for a person to be both Kashmiri and Indian at the same time, with the two identities standing in contrast with each other. While the abrogation may be the catalyst for the process, there is a long history stretching all the way back to the Dogra era that has culminated in the predicament before us. This article, while analysing the issue through the colonial and settlercolonial lens to analyse the antithetical identities, also demonstrates how the autonomy of Kashmir and privileges of Kashmiris have been eroded.
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA UNTUK MENGATASI GAP ANTARA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2022

Peran Kepuasan Kerja Untuk Mengatasi Gap Antara Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura.Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan kebutuhan pasti seiring diterapkannya otonomi daerah. Peningkatan kualitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku mereka menjadi lebih mampu melaksanakan aktivitas di segala bidang, karena pada dasarnya perilaku manusia dapat mempengaruhi setiap tindakan dalam mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja aparatur sipil Negara melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh aparatur sipil negarapada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura sebanayak 166 orang. Sedangkanteknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuhdimana seluruh pegawai dijadikan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahStructural Equation Modeling(SEM) dengan bantuan program AMOS versi 24.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura; (2) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura; (3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura; (4) Kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA, TBK
Authors: Wenda Alpius , Ditilebit Norbertha
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan ; 1) Untuk menganilisis kinerja keuangan dilihat dari tingkat likuiditas dan profitabilitas Pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk pada tahun 2014-2016. 2) Untuk menganalisis perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas Pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk”pada tahun 2014-2016. 3) Untuk menganilisis kinerja keuangan dilihat dari tingkat likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk jika di bandingkan dengan standar industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1). Secara umum kinerja keuangan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk berdasarkan hasil rasio likuiditas pada current ratio dan quick ratio mengalami fluktuasi dapat dikatakan baik karena mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya meskipun perusahaan belum mampu memaksimalkan aktiva lancarnya dan untuk hasil rasio profitabilitas dapat dikatakan baik juga karena mampu menghasilkan laba meskipun adanya penurunan pada Profit margin dan terjadi fluktuasi pada Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity. 2). Perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk belum begitu efisien hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan di setiap rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas tidak begitu stabil, hasilnya ada yang mengalami penurunan dan juga ada yang mengalami peningkatan di tiap tahun berjalan. Perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2016 diantaranya yaitu rasio likuiditas dimana current ratio dan quick ratio mengalami fluktuasi sedangkan ratio profitabilitas dimana profit Margin mengalami penurunan, dan Return On Asset mengalami fluktuasi sedangkan Return On Equity mengalami peningkatan ditahun 2015 sampai dengan 2016. Fluktuasi pada perkembangan rasio likuiditas terjadi karena PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk belum mampu meminimumkan utang lancar dan memaksimalkan aktiva lancar yang ada sedangkan untuk hasil perkembangan rasio profitabilitas adanya penurunan – penurunan dapat terjadi karena asset yang kurang dikelola secara efisien ditiap tahunnya sehingga menyebabkan laba bersih rendah dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan kurang begitu baik. 3). Perbandingan standar industri dari hasil rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk meskipun mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya dan menghasilkan laba dimana pada current ratio dan quick ratio belum memenuhi standar, sedangkan profit margin memenuhi standar industri, Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity tidak memenuhi standar industri.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Payung Tappi Verdi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan Penelitian yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung pajak hotel terhadap pendapatan asli daerah melalui pajak daerah di Kabupaten Jayapura;2) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung pajak restoran terhadap pendapatan asli daerah melalui pajak daerah di Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaruh pajak daerah (Y2) terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (Y3) adalah 1,05 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,102 atau lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak signifikan artinya bahwa ada hubungan antara pajak  daerah dengan pendapatan asli daerah tapi tidak signifikan, hal ini searah dengan hepotesis dalam penelitian ini; 2) pengaruh tidak langsung masing-masing variabel, dimana pengaruh pajak hotel (X1)  terhadap pendapatan alsi daerah (Y3) melalui pajak daerah (Y1) sebesar 3,77 artinya apabila jumlah penerimaan pajak hotel naik maka pendapatan asli daerah (Y2) juga naik. Sedangkan pengaruh pajak restoran (X2) terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (Y2) melalui melalui pajak daerah (Y1) sebesar 2,90 artinya apabila pajak restoran (X2) naik maka pendapatan asli daerah (Y2) juga mengalami kenaikan; 3) Pengaruh total adalah pengaruh secara keseluruhan antara pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung pada masing-masing variabel eksogen yaitu pajak hotel (X1), pajak restoran (X2) melalui pajak daerah (Y1) terhadap pendapatan  asli daerah (Y2), untuk melihat pengaruh total masing-masing variabel eksogen terhadap masing-masing fungsi pajak daerah (Y1) serta pendapatan asli daerah (Y2).

 

Kata Kunci : Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoren, Pajak Daerah dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) PHIDECTAMA BIAK
Authors: F. F. D. Pasalbessy Victor
Published: January 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak; Untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem pengendalian intern  pemberian kredit yang terdapat pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak sesuai dengan unsur pengendalian intern menurut COSO; dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak. Hasil  penelitian membuktikan bahwa Prosedur pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan prosedur yang dimiliki, walaupun dalam prakteknya masih terdapat penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang dilakukan. Prosedur pemberian kredit di PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak antara lain : permohonan kredit, analisis peninjauan nasabah, analisis laporan hasil peninjauan nasabah, keputusan kredit, persetujuan permohonan kredit dan pencairan kredit; Implementasi sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak sebagian besar dalam komponen lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, pemantauan sudah sesuai dengan komponen pengendalian intern menurut COSO. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Phidectama Biak antara lain :  faktor kedekatan pegawai dengan calon nasabah, Persyaratan tidak lengkap dalam pengajuan permohonan kredit, dan informasi palsu yang diberikan oleh calon nasabah.

 

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Intern,  Pemberian Kredit
Instrumental and executive system of training and testing
Authors: Polishchuk Aleksandr P.
Published: January 2022

One of the ways to increase the efficiency of computer support of the educational process is to provide the subject teacher with a simple and easy-to-use interactive instrumental and executive system with a set of educational materials and test tasks for testing knowledge. The presence of two subsystems - the subsystem of learning and the subsystem of testing and performance accounting allows the teacher to solve the problem of simultaneous questioning in the classroom. The student, in turn, gets the opportunity to re-test independently to correct his unsatisfactory grades on certain topics already covered. Pedagogical experience shows that there were many such systems; most of them were focused on learning programming. Today, almost all training systems created in the 1960s, except PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations), have no practical significance. In their didactic capabilities, they differed little from the systems that used the simplest technical learning tools and provided a rigid, virtually excluding dialogue determination of student activity. However, it was the first developments that stimulated interest in computer learning, and the development of hardware and software for personal computers led to greater opportunities for their use in learning.
Foreign Language Anxiety: Translating and Validating a Scale
Authors: Al-Shboul Murad M.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to validate one of the most frequently used tools for assessing anxiety associated with foreign languages. The researcher translated it into Arabic because there was no Arabic literature on such an instrument. To achieve the goal, a committee approach was followed (Brislin, 1980) to ensure the validity of the translation. A sample of 102 students was purposefully selected from International Islamic University Malaysia. The instrument consists of 33 items to measure communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was run to validate the instrument; initially, the PCA produced ten-factor solutions, accounting for 71% of the total variance explained. However, the last nine factors had only two or three loadings each, and they had cross-loading as well. Therefore, only one factor was used in the final, which accounted for 51% of the total variance. The researcher took this factor due to its importance for the Arabic literature, which is also in need of a valid instrument to measure communication apprehension. Due to the lack of convergent validity in the other items, the researcher suggests validating the original instrument.
An Exploratory Study of Spirituality in German Enterprises
Authors: Alewell Dorothea , Moll Tobias
Published: January 2022

Spirituality at work is increasingly attracting attention in management research, especially in the Anglo-Saxon and Asian contexts. However, for the German context, we know little about spirituality at work from scientific research, and findings and results from other sources are broadly scattered. Using a mixed-methods approach, we collect first findings on employer’s perception of spirituality at work and specific HRM practices in German workplaces. We analyse daily newspapers and related best-practice publications and conduct a small-scale qualitative employer survey in Northern Germany. To structure the results, we propose three main impact perspectives on spirituality in the workplace (workforce diversity, employee needs, and employer capabilities) as well as different employer stances in dealing with these three perspectives, from faith-avoiding to faith-based (Miller & Ewest, 2015). In all three perspectives and stances, companies already implement different HR activities under different expectations and perceptions. Some German organisations already address the needs perspective by room-related tools, working time-related tools, food-related offers, and instruments that facilitate coordination and cooperation in multi-religious settings. Employer stances differ concerning religious and non-religious spirituality. While employers view nonreligious spirituality in the company as generally positive (faith-friendly), they are often sceptical of religious spirituality at work (faith-avoiding or faith-safe).
Representation and Ostensible Authority in Medieval Learned Law
Authors: Rossi Guido
Published: January 2022

When is it possible to hold valid an act done unlawfully? To answer the question, medieval civil lawyers focused mainly on the case of a slave elected praetor in the mistaken belief that he was a Roman citizen. Most jurists argued that the validity of an act should depend on the validity of its source. But whilst early civil lawyers thought that the source was the person vested with some specific powers (such as the judge, the notary, etc.), later on they began to think of the person as representative of an office, and to ascribe the acts directly to the office itself. This evolution – and so, the foundations of the concept of ostensible authority – was due to the influence of canon lawyers, who had to deal with a similar problem: what if a bishop was secretly heretical?
Die Prüfung der Zahlungsunfähigkeit mittels Algorithmen
Authors: Fallak Thomas C.
Published: January 2022

Even after various decisions of the German Federal Court of Justice on the concept of illiquidity under insolvency law, the methodology of the test remains unclear. This also applies to the justiciability of business forecasts. The thesis examines whether and within what limits testing for illiquidity can be performed by digital analysis of accounting data. It also describes the extent to which short- and medium-term liquidity planning can be supported by quantitative forecasts. Statistical methods as well as approaches from the field of artificial intelligence are described.
The heart as an image of deification in mystical writing
Authors: Kučerková Magda
Published: January 2022

The paper explores two phenomena powerful in life and interpretive terms: the heart and deification. One is understood as deeply human, the other as metaphysically appealing. It is a connection present in the history of Christian thinking for a long time, since the heart is perceived as an inner space where God meets man, in the most intimate form, which can only acquire the character of unification. Deification, as the experience of Christian mystics and mystics shows, basically means the deepest unification with God and activation of the change in God’s love. The issue examined in the paper is presented in the form of a brief guide to the theological concept of deification, and also the convergence of the historical and biblical views of the heart. The core of thinking about the topic is the interpretation of the heart as an inner image the (heart as the center, exchange of hearts) and the interpretation of the phenomenality of deification in the context of written mystical experience.
Tracing the absent. Hilma af Klint’s mystical language
Authors: Tierraseca Mónica
Published: January 2022

The main aim of this paper is to study the mysticism of the Swedish artist Hilma af Klint (1862–1944) in relation to her religious experience and her searching for existential answers through contact with divine entities. Although the identity of these figures is not clear, we are aware of their familiarity with Christian beliefs. Thus, in this paper we attempt to approach Af Klint’s Christian, metaphysical and anthroposophical message by analysing her notebooks. Particularly, we focus on the symbolic aspect of one of them made between 1919 and 1920, entitled Flowers, Mosses, and Lichens.
The silence of God in the poetry of Father David Maria Turoldo
Authors: Gritti Fabiano
Published: January 2022

The article concerns the last phase of poetic production of father David Maria Turoldo, notably the last collection published when he was still alive – the Final Chants. In his very long work or religious poet, liturgist, and essayist, he treated a number of topics, incl. social themes and current affairs. In his last phase of his poetic, he doesn’t speak to the society, to the poor, and to marginalised people like in the past, but he addresses God directly – by forming an intense dialogue with the Absolute. In this poetical and mystical dialogue, he interrogates God about the most impenetrable mysteries for human understanding. These mysteries overwhelmed theologians and mystics of all times. Here, we shall focus notably on the topic of God being far from His creation – which is manifested through the divine silence. God seems not to hear the invocations of the faithful; it looks as though He doesn’t care about the problem of suffering (especially of the weakest persons) that remains apparently unrelieved by divine intervention. We shall present some meaningful short examples of such deep and complex issues, in order to introduce the reader to the knowledge of the peculiar Turoldian approach, by providing a possible interpretative key.
Mystical experience in late works by Julius Zeyer
Authors: Raušerová Andrea
Published: January 2022

Mystical experience is connected with ineffability. This paper proves it in works by various authors. It mentions some common phenomena associated with mysticism, such as stigma, levitation, appearance of light, religious anorexia, etc. Some of them are observed in late works by Julius Zeyer, a Czech novelist and poet, which represent the core of the analysis. Christine the Miraculous and The Three Memoirs of Vít Choráz both reflect mystical experience experienced by the main characters. The paper refers to accompanying aspects of the behaviour of the characters related to ineffable.
Síťová analýza v právu: Síťové metody a jejich využití pro získávání a vyhledávání právních informací
Authors: Novotná Tereza
Published: January 2022

Tento článek si dává za cíl přinést přehled využití metod síťové analýzy v právu a diskutovat využití těchto metod pro vyhledávání právních informací. Za tímto účelem obsahuje teoretický základ fungování síťové analýzy, těžiště článku však leží spíše v kategorizaci způsobů využití této metody při aplikaci na právní prameny. Účelem přehledu je pak zdůraznit odlišnosti této metody od ostatních statistických metod a zejména vyzdvihnout její výhody. Na základě těchto závěrů pak autorka diskutuje vhodnost využití síťových metod pro jednodušší a obecně přístupnější vyhledávání právních informací a navrhuje některé konkrétní metody, jak by síťová analýza mohla pomoct v práci s právními informacemi.
Phylogenetic signal in characters from Aristotle’s History of Animals
Authors: LAURIN Michel , HUMAR Marcel
Published: January 2022

The influential Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) is almost unanimously acclaimed as the founder of zoology. There is a consensus that he was interested in attributes of animals, but whether or not he tried to develop a zoological taxonomy remains controversial. Fürst von Lieven and Humar compiled a data matrix from Aristotle’s Historia animalium and showed, through a parsimony analysis published in 2008, that these data produced a hierarchy that matched several taxa recognized by Aristotle. However, their analysis leaves some questions unanswered because random data can sometimes yield fairly resolved trees. In this study, we update the scores of many cells and add four new characters to the data matrix (147 taxa scored for 161 characters) and quote passages from Aristotle’s Historia animalium to justify these changes. We confirm the presence of a phylogenetic signal in these data through a test using skewness in length distribution of a million random trees, which shows that many of the characters discussed by Aristotle were systematically relevant. Our parsimony analyses on the updated matrix recover far more trees than reported by Fürst von Lieven and Humar, but their consensus includes many taxa that Aristotle recognized and apparently named for the first time, such as selachē (selachians) and dithyra (Bivalvia Linnaeus, 1758). This study suggests that even though taxonomy was obviously not Aristotle’s chief interest in Historia animalium, it was probably among his secondary interests. These results may pave the way for further taxonomic studies in Aristotle’s zoological writings in general. Despite being almost peripheral to Aristotle’s writings, his taxonomic contributions are clearly major achievements.