bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"New operational obstetrics" by Max Hirsch
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Hirsch (Zeitschr, 1. Geb. and Gyn. Bd. 91, 1927), on the basis of statistics on the mortality of mothers and children in Germany, tries to prove that this mortality during normal obstetric operations remains almost stationary for several decades and that an improvement has begun to be noted only with a broad introduction to obstetric practice of abdominal caesar section. Denying all vaginal operations, except for the exit forceps and simple extraction of the fetus, N. reduces all operational obstetrics to the production of an abdominal Caesar section, with the help of which a greater number of mothers and children can be saved. The production of internal research and any operations outside N.'s clinic does not allow. Hirsch's ideas were decisively rebuffed by Winter (Centr. F. Gyn., 1928, No. 1), who showed that Hirsch's statistical justifications are incorrect, Caesar section gives a greater mortality rate than vaginal operations, and, in addition, in obstetric practice, there are often complications arising during childbirth and requiring immediate assistance on the spot. To improve the formulation of obstetrics, W. considers it necessary: ​​1) examination of each pregnant woman 4 weeks before childbirth and referral to the clinic in case of the possibility of serious complications; 2) increasing the educational qualification of midwives; 3) delivery to the clinic of all severe cases (eclampsia, placenta previa, narrow pelvis, tumors and scars of the soft birth canal, elderly first-born women, transverse positions, atopic bleeding during previous childbirth); 4) increasing obstetric knowledge among doctors (the VIII All-Union Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists also spoke not in favor of Hirschs proposal. Ref.).
Family idiosyncrasy to Salvarsan and its successful passive transmission
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: September 2021

H. Huchs and G. Richljun. (Arch. F. D. u. Syph. Bd 154. H. 1) describe a case of familial idiosyncrasy to Salvarsan observed in father, son and daughter. The father developed itchy spotted exanthema after the 3rd infusion of Neo. After the 4th infusion, my son developed a small-spotted rash, accompanied by itching and a slight disturbance of the general condition. After the 3rd infusion of Neo, my daughter developed toxic urticarial exanthema on the trunk and extremities, severely itching. The contents of the bladder, obtained from the girl after the fly was applied, succeeded in causing idiosyncrasy to salvarsan in one luetic, who tolerates Neo well. Idiosyncrasy was not limited to the site of transfer, but was later observed in distant areas of the skin.
Cultivation and lifespan of gonococcus
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: September 2021

E. Kadischu. SW Ruan (Arch. F. Derm. U. Syph. Bd 154, H. 2, 1928), having worked for several years with the cultivation of gonococcus, and having tested a number of different culture media, they think that Levinthаlʹya medium is the most convenient and acceptable, however, the technique of its preparation has not yet undergone final development. They modified Levinthal's medium by preparing it with horse or lamb blood and adding 1.8-1.85% agar. The second part of the work is devoted to the study of the lifespan of a gonococcus on everyday objects: sponges, canvas rags and pine sticks. Observing the vital activity of gonococci on these objects under various conditions, room temperature, glacier temperature and in a thermostat, the authors come to the conclusion that gonococci are able to remain viable on wet sponges, pieces of wood and canvas rags for 24 hours at room temperature: in culture liquids, as well as in flowing water, during the same period.
Parenteral treatment of epididymitis with ichthyol
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of epididymitis with parenteral ichthyol is recommended by Sokolsky and Kenis (Doctor Gaz., 1928, No. 3). A 2% aqueous solution of ichthyol, sterilized by boiling, is injected every 2-3 days intramuscularly, starting with 1 cubic meter. sant. up to 2% cub. sant. The total number of injections is 3-4. Already 2 days after the first injection, a sharp weakening of pain is noted, the appendage is significantly reduced in volume, the inflammation subsides. The authors observed a favorable effect of injections of ichthyol in 25 cases of acute and subacute epididymitis, of which in 2 cases complete resolution of the infiltrate occurred without the use of local therapy.
District health workers. Publishing house of the Central Committee of Medsantrud. M. 1928
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Under this name a collection of materials on the study of the work of medical workers was published. The collection contains the following articles. V. P. Khesin, M. S. Panpulov and F. L. Golike examined the sanitary and hygienic working conditions, workload and work regime, the budget and some issues of the life of district health workers of the Moscow province. The sanitary and hygienic examination was reduced to the usual sanitary description of the hospital and work premises. The workload and work regime were determined by means of a chronocard with records of the distribution of working hours and shifts, records of the work actually performed during working hours. To find out the nutrition, records were kept during 7 days of the inspector's stay in this area and transferred for a month. The rest of the questions were clarified by questionnaire. As a result of such a survey, the authors find that the sanitary and hygienic working conditions in a number of district hospitals are unfavorable. It is noted that all groups of health workers have overwork, which should be eliminated not only by increasing the staff, but also by rationalizing work. Attention is drawn to the insufficient nutrition of the nursing staff and the small living space. The surveyed areas give a favorable picture in relation to the radius of the service area. Away work in them is generally not great.
Experience in studying the occupational infection rate of medical workers. Central Committee Medsantrud Publishing House
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The Central Scientific Advisory Bureau at Ts. K. Medsantrud published this work as the first attempt to study this issue. The study was carried out on the basis of a survey of a group of medical workers. The purpose of the survey was 1) to identify the nature of infectious diseases suffered by health workers before admission to medical institutions, 2) to take into account the number of people who had infections before starting work, which, as a rule, give persistent immunity (measles, scarlet fever, etc.), 3 ) to establish the nature of infectious diseases suffered during the work in the medical. institutions, 4) to reveal the relationship of the transferred during the work in the medical. the institution of an infectious disease with the nature of the disease, the service of which was carried out at that moment, 5) trace the chronological movement of all transmitted infectious diseases, 6) identify the likelihood of infection in connection with the professional experience and age at the time of infection. The material was collected in two large Moscow hospitals, differing from each other in the nature of the services served, in the number of beds and the number of personnel (Botkin and Krasno-Sovetskaya Hospital). The material was collected by about 700 people.
Resorts, profession and labor protection
Authors: Gran М. М.
Published: September 2021

The Soviet system, Soviet policy and the principles of Soviet construction in general, and in the field of health care in particular, dramatically and radically changed the principles of organizing the construction of our resorts and resort business.
Observations of the neuropulmonary patients of the Shafranovsky kumis-treatment resort of the 1928 season
Authors: Miropolskaya A. М.
Published: September 2021

In the summer of 1928, I was a consultant for nervous diseases at the Shafranovsky kumis resort. The resort is located in the Bashrespublika near the railway station of the same name. It unites six separately located sanatoriums, deployed for 500 beds. The resort has a polyclinic with a specially equipped laboratory, a small X-ray room and an elementary equipped hydrotherapy center and an electric room.
Varziyachi resort and treatment results in the 1928 season
Authors: Semakin A. N. , Schwarzkopf L. G.
Published: September 2021

The Varzi-yatchi resort is located in the Mozhginsky district of the Votsky region, 25-30 kilometers from the Ikskoye Ustye steamship pier on the river. Kama and 45-50 km. from the mountains. Agryz of the Republic of Tatarstan, almost on its border with the Vot region. Located near a mud bog, on the left elevated bank of the small river B. Varzi, which flows 8-10 kilometers from the resort into the Izh River, a tributary of the Kama.
In the cities of Germany
Authors: Dykhno М. A.
Published: September 2021

The plan of my trip to Germany included acquaintance with the achievements in the field of improvement and sanitary engineering of cities, as well as with practical achievements in the field of social and hygienic services for the population of Germany, while focusing on those aspects of her life that could be useful for the USSR.
Is syphilitic infection cured in dogs, sheep, goats and llamas? Bruno Albrecht (Dermatol. Zeitschr.. Bd. 53)
Authors: Weinstein A. L.
Published: September 2021

As a result of careful two-year observations, Bruno Albrecht (Dermatol. Zeitschr .. Bd. 53) comes to the conclusion that the use of various strains of pallidum spirochete, long passaged in rabbits and giving asymptomatic syphilitic infection
Early manifestation of visceral lues'a. Berger (Zschr. F. D. Ges. Exp. Med. Bd. 55)
Authors: Vilensky L.
Published: September 2021

Berger, when rabbits were infected with syphilis, he could state that they had changes in the cardiovascular system after 5-6 months
Fibroids, heart and ovary, Spirito (after Ber. Ü. D. Ges. Gyn. Bd. XIY N.II. 1928)
Authors: Dykhno M.
Published: September 2021

Spirit, wishing to find out whether the altered function of the ovary can cause disturbances in the activity of the uterus, heart and endocrine glands (adrenal gland, thyroid gland) and, in addition, whether fibroids, as such, can cause the same disorders in the above-named organs.
Professor A. M. Levin. "Duodenal probe and its application in diagnosis and therapy." Library of the Practical Physician, Vol. 48, 187 countries. Giz. 1929
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

New research methods, being an essential prerequisite for advances in the recognition and therapy of diseases, can gain especially great importance and will be especially useful if wide circles of doctors are thoroughly familiar with the history of the method, the technique of its application and the results obtained by the new method in various fields of its application. This is the task that the author of the book about the duodenal probe sets himself.
Gorald Enell. "Ulcers of the stomach". Library of the Practical Physician, Vol. 30. Giz. 1929, 123 pages
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

The author aims to highlight the "peptic ulcer" (Die Magengeschwrkrankheit), its pathology and therapy from the point of view of a therapist. As you know, in addition to very detailed chapters in large manuals, many separate monographs are devoted to this issue (I will name only Yarotsky, Enriquez et Durand, Ruhman, Balint, F. Ramond, Tagepa from recent works), but the tremendous practical interest presented by the doctrine of peptic ulcer makes new illumination of the issue useful; especially interesting are the observations made in a country where living conditions are somewhat different from those in central Europe, in Sweden.
O. Strauss und O Müller. Leitfaden der Röntgendiagnostik und Röntgentherapie für den praktischen Arzt. 445 pp., Ed. C. Marhold, Halle. Price 20 m., Per. 22 m. 1928
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Of the books on radiology, intended for the student and the practitioner, this one compares favorably with many other compendiums of the last 2 years on the book market in Germany and France
On the issue of diaphragmatic hernias
Authors: Manenkov P. V.
Published: September 2021

The issue of diaphragmatic hernias has been the subject of persistent and fruitful research since the last half of the last century. Until that time, the more or less developed doctrine of diaphragm hernias, one might say, did not exist at all - if individual cases of this kind of hernias were described, then the number of these descriptions was not so great, and these descriptions were of a purely casuistic nature.
Time of conception in women Siegel (Münch, med. Woch., 1916, № 21)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the time when women become pregnant, that is, the fertilized egg enters the uterus and is grafted onto its wall, has not yet been established with sufficient certainty.
On the issue of postoperative tetanus
Authors: Stepanov N. M.
Published: September 2021

It would seem that modern surgery based on asepsis is guaranteed against the possibility of introducing infection into the human body. However, observations show that with all the thoroughness of adherence to the principles of asepsis, a certain percentage of our "clean" operations are complicated by more or less extensive and deep suppuration, more or less significant introduction of infection into the tissues.
Experimental data on the mechanism of direct lesion of the medulla oblongata in acute diffuse peritonitis
Authors: Manenkov P. V.
Published: September 2021

The question of the cause of the extremely severe course and death in acute diffuse peritonitis remained unresolved for a long time. The work of Heineke establishes that this reason lies in the paralysis of the vasomotor and respiratory centers of the medulla oblongata. However, this could not exhaust this issue.
To the question of the caruncles of the female urethra
Authors: Meshcherev K. K.
Published: September 2021

Под карункулами в гинекологии разумеются небольшие доброкачественные новообразования, исходящие из слизистой оболочки женской уретры и выпячивающиеся через уретральное отверстие наружу. Самый термин карункул, согласно указаниям многих авторов, занимавшихся данным вопросом, считается неудачным, ибо он не определяет патологоанатомической сущности заболевания; ввиду этого авторы сильно расходятся в указаниях на то, какие новообразования уретры следует обозначать этим названием.
Towards a study on epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
Authors: Nebytova-Lukyanchikova M. N.
Published: September 2021

Observing the spread of cerebrospinal meningitis in Kazan for 8 years already, we can say that the source of infection throughout this period has been almost continuous in the form of individual cases, periodically turning into more or less widespread epidemics. The last epidemic of 1928 was examined in the most detail by us both from the bacteriological and from the serological side, and therefore we will allow ourselves to share our observations.
About Endocarditis lenta with multiple septic skin lesions
Authors: Mogilevsky E. R.
Published: September 2021

One of the most permanent and very important features in the clinical picture of endocarditis lenta is, as you know, a tendency to embolism in various organs. Emboli can be carried by the blood stream into various organs: the spleen, kidneys, brain, etc., as a result of which a complex symptom complex with the participation of a number of organs is obtained, which is so characteristic of the clinical picture of protracted septic endocarditis. Embolism in any organ and the symptoms caused by it are often the cause of those complaints with which the patient first goes to the doctor, but often embolism in the organs important for life, for example, the brain, serves as the last blow that interrupts the life of these patients. From numerous works devoted in recent years to the etiology, clinic and pathological and anatomical picture of endocarditis lenta (Hess, Stahl, Zimnitsky, Nevyadomsky, Mindlin, Th. Horder, etc.), it can be seen that embolism in the spleen and kidney is most often observed, less often into the brain, limbs, retina and very rarely into the skin. In this case, the participation of the skin in the picture of the disease is reduced mainly to the presence of hemorrhages, which are an essential symptom of this clinical form. These hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes are closely related to the toxic changes in the vessels present in this disease, which entail their slight vulnerability (Zimintsky, Strazhesko, Skulsky, Mindlin), and do not depend, as was previously thought, on bacterial emboli (Stahl ). Real septic metastases with the formation of multiple purulent foci in the skin itself are evidently extremely rare. At least, in the literature available to me, I could not find a single such case. In view of this, we observed in the clinic prof. Luria's case of multiple septic skin lesions in endocarditis tenta is, as it seems to us, of known clinical interest.
A case of abdominal wall echinococcus
Authors: Musin A. G.
Published: September 2021

Patient L. V., 38 years old, a peasant from Chuv. area, was admitted to the clinic on 11 / X 1926 about a tumor and soreness in the lower abdomen. Considers himself ill for 2 years since he noticed a tumor. The tumor increased gradually and at first the pain was insignificant, but as its soreness increased, constipation and frequent urination appeared (15-20 rubles per day). Since the spring of 1926, the patient has been unable to engage in physical labor. There were no pains in the resting position. Recently, before admission to the clinic, the urge to urinate has increased, often there is nocturnal urinary incontinence. The patient notes a strong weight loss during the illness. On the part of heredity, there are no deviations from the norm. Lues, alcoholism denies. From early childhood he loved to be with dogs. The patient is married, his wife and children are healthy.
A case of unilateral paralysis of the limbs with a mysterious pathogenesis
Authors: Fridman A. P.
Published: September 2021

Various diseases encountered in the clinic of nervous diseases are usually divided into two main categories: organic and functional. This division is of great not only diagnostic, but also therapeutic and prognostic significance.
F.M. Rothstein. Pathology and therapy of rickets. With a foreword by Professor S. Brushtein. Gosmedizdat, 1929, 150 pages, c. 1 p. 65 r.
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

There are two unequal parts in Dr. Rothstein's book. The first, large part is devoted to the pathology of rickets; here we find a fairly detailed exposition of the anatomy, symptomatology, etiology and pathogenesis of rickets. And - some of the author's statements do not fully correspond to the current state of the treated issues. This is, for example, his opinion about the connection of rickets with gastrointestinal disorders; the author believes that those gastrointestinal diseases that are especially often observed precisely at the end of summer and at the beginning of autumn are precisely the early forms of rickets. beriberi in the etiology of rickets; contrary to his opinion that there are not sufficient grounds for recognizing the connection between rickets and vitamin deficiency (p. 63), the clinic and the experiment have brought in recent years many facts establishing such a connection with certainty; in the chapter on treatment, the author himself also cites such facts. The rachitis with Barlows disease has now been abandoned, since these processes turned out to be different both in etiology and in anatomical changes. The author reports on his experiments in which he sought cause rickets in animals by removing the thymus gland; he received changes that show many similarities to human rickets (p. 72nd). The history of attempts to experimentally reproduce rickets in animals has shown quite convincingly that similarities are not enough here. In general, we can say that this part of the book will require significant changes in the next edition.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting 14/1-29
Authors: Smirnov S. A.
Published: September 2021

Dr. M. S. Znamensky. A case of removing a bullet from the left lung of a serviceman who was accidentally (blind) wounded from a machine gun during shooting practice at a distance of about a kilometer. Entrance hole on the anterior axillary line on the left. After the injury - severe shortness of breath, there was no hemoptysis, constant pain in the left side, deep breaths are especially painful. Fluoroscopy: a bullet not deformed in the left half of the chest, pointed outwards. When inhaled, it shifts downward. When viewed from the front, the bullet is vaguely contoured and appears larger than its normal size; from the rear it is clearly contoured and of normal size. Its level is the VIII rib at the back. The bullet was extracted under the direct control of X-rays through an incision in the back, along the 8th rib with partial excision of the last and adjacent 9th. Before opening the pleura, there are three sutures fixing the lungs. When the pleura was opened, the lung was grasped with fenestrated forceps and removed from the wound. The bullet was found in the extracted part of the lung at a depth of sant, under the visceral pleura in the granulating cavity. The lung wound was sutured with catgut sutures and fixed to the pleural wound. Iodoform graduate. Stitches for muscles and skin. The postoperative course is smooth and by the time of the demonstration (after about a month after the operation) the patient feels quite satisfactory. The X-ray tube was placed under the table, the screen, wrapped in a pillowcase with a cut out window, was superimposed on top. Lighting - for specific moments of the operation. Debate: Prof. P. M. Krasin, M. O. Friedland and V. L. Bogolyubov and pre-doc. VA Gusynin, who attributed the success of the operation to the skillful use in Kazan conditions for the first time of X-rays as a controller of the course of the operation.
Impressions from the XXI Congress of Russian Surgeons
Authors: Aber S. M.
Published: September 2021

The congress, held in Leningrad on June 5-9, c / y, attracted over 1,350 members-surgeons not only from the nearest large and university centers, but also from remote periphery, such as the Far East, Kazakstan, Turkestan, the Caucasus, etc. the congress was attended by a number of venerable surgeons, like a professor. V. A. Oppel (Leningrad), Ya. O. Halperin (Dnepropetrovsk). Mukhadze (Tiflis), A. V. Vishnevsky (Kazan), V. N. Rozanov (Moscow), V. I. Parin (Perm), S. P. Fedorov (Leningrad), A. V. Martynov (Moscow) and Dr. Professor was elected Chairman of the Congress. Herzen (Moscow), who pointed out in his first word that the power of Russian scientific thought lies not only in the assimilation and deepening of modern knowledge, but also in the development of issues of everyday life and professorship. PM most of the meetings were held, brief and exhaustive assessments were given on the reports and debates that arose. A professor was elected deputy chairman of the Congress. V.L. Pokotillo (Odessa).
R. M Yakub. Childhood hygiene and social education. Ed. "Rab., Prosv." M., 1928, 228 pages
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

The book was composed of lectures given to teachers, and refers primarily to them, but it is of interest to doctors as well. The core of the book is made up of chapters devoted to social pathology and hygiene of the most important periods of childhood (infancy, preschool and school ages) and the social and hygienic work of a doctor and teacher. The social conditioning of health and disease is very well shown here; on the example of the fight against tuberculosis, the specific content of the fight against a social disease is revealed; the work of OZD doctors is described in detail.
Atrial conduction disorder. (Mediz. Klin. M 5-1929)
Authors: Rayskiy S. M.
Published: September 2021

W. Dressier cites two cases of observed abnormalities in the atrioventricular conduction system, in which one of the electrocardiogram gave a positive wave P in atrioventricular extrasystoles, and in another case, the Wenckebass period and changes in the shape of the atrial wave.
Pathological and histological changes in the mucous membrane of the uterus in connection with various robotic poisoning were studied by Seсuma (according to Ber. II. D. G. Gyn. Bd. XI V. H. 8)
Authors: Dykhno M. A.
Published: September 2021

Seсuma poisoning rats by repeated subcutaneous or intravenous injections of possibly small amounts of lead, mercury, silver, iron, nicotine, etc. glands of the mucous membrane of the uterus, or this phenomenon is the result of poisoning the whole organism.
A case of aortic stenosis above the aortic valves (stenosis aortae supravalvularis)
Authors: Pshenichnov F. V.
Published: September 2021

In cardiac pathology, stenoses usually occur in one or other of the four main orifices of the latter, namely in the left or right venous orifice, or in the aortic or pulmonary artery. Sometimes, however, this rule presents exceptions. One of such cases, observed in the clinic of Prof. S.S. Zimnitsky, is discussed here.
To gastroptosis surgery
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

According to x-ray researches published this year by Prof. Faber in Copenhagen, the small curvature of the stomach in healthy individuals descends below the navel in 15.7% of men, in women without childbearing - in 21% and in those who have given birth - in 43.3%; but in patients suffering from dyspepsia, constipation, and colitis, this percentage, changing little in men (11.2%), increases twice in women without childbearing (41%) and one and a half times in women with childbearing (66.2%). These figures show how private "anatomically" gastroptosis in general, and especially in women.
Black bread bakeries in Kazan
Authors: Khomyakov M. M.
Published: September 2021

At every attempt to organize communal baking the society faces insurmountable difficulties. Everyone remembers the sad experience of the KPO with its queues in the bakeries, the uneven distribution of bread in the shops, and the insufficient sanitary and technical supervision in the bakeries. However, the current practice of baking in bakeries also has major inconveniences.
A new method of X-ray examination of the intestine. Fischer (Klin. Woch., 1923, no. 23)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

For the radiological examination of the large intestine, the author proposes a combined method, simultaneously filling the intestine per anum with a contrasting substance and inflating it with air.
Resection of the cervical sympathetic nerve in Basedow's disease. Klose and Hellwig (Klin. Woch., 1923, no. 14)
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

As is known, this operation still has adherents among surgeons and neuropathologists. Based on the cases of different authors, where it gave, in Basedow's disease, almost no positive results, as well as on experimental data, the authors conclude that resection of the cervical sympathetic nerve in the named disease can weaken or eliminate only some symptoms, like pouching and increased heart rate.
On the combined action of digitalis and camphor on the heart under the condition of irritation of n. vagi
Authors: Popov P. I.
Published: September 2021

The question of synergism of medicinal substances was interesting for me, and my task was to study the combined action of substances, which in everyday medical life are called "heart remedies" and by this it is supposed that they all act in the same direction - in the sense of improving the work of the heart. There is no doubt, that all of them really improve work of the last, but it is still not clear, how it occurs, especially at the joint use of some substances of the specified group.
On the Wassermann reaction in typhus
Authors: Stepanov-Grigoriev I. I. , Minkevich I. E.
Published: September 2021

After the report of Cathoire, in 1910, about binding of complement by serum of typhus patients at its interaction with extract of spleen of the subject who died of typhus, this question attracted considerable attention. Outbreaks of typhus in the European theater of war in 1914-1916 and its grandiose pandemic in Russia have provided a number of foreign Prussian researchers with extensive material for observation.
Current status of the question of the causative agent of scarlatina
Authors: Menshikov V. K.
Published: September 2021

The question of the causative agent of scarlet fever has long been a topic of research. About forty years ago for the first time in this disease was noted the presence of streptococcus. The constant presence of the latter in scarlet fever was inadvertently associated with its possible pathological role, and while some authors attributed to it the role of the causative agent, others recognized only a secondary role for it, making dependent on streptococcus the occurrence of various complications of scarlet fever, while V. Babes, D'Espine, Soerensen, W. Class, Baginky, Sommerfeld, Hlava considered scarlatina as a pure streptococcal infection, other researchers like G. Grooke, A. Fraenkel, Rasken, Heubner, Marmorek, Slavuk, Freudenberg, Salge, Kassowitz believed that scarlatina is caused by a yet unknown virus. However, the latter authors also thought that this unknown pathogen creates favorable conditions for streptococcus, due to which its virulence increases and its penetration into the tissues of the sick body becomes possible.
Closure of intestinal fistulas
Authors: Sadovsky I. I.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of intestinal fistulas is one of the most difficult tasks for the practical surgeon. It is known how much the sick with this disease are burdened by their suffering. The constant uncontrollable discharge of discharge from the intestinal fistula, often with a fecal odor, poisons the atmosphere around the patient and makes his existence painful both for himself and for those around him. This is reflected in the mental state of patients; depression of the psyche, general discontent and severe hypochondria appears. The physical condition of patients with intestinal fistula is upset differently depending on the level of the intestine, on which the fistula is located, on the nature of the fistula and the amount of discharge. Due to severe disorders, patients agree to any operation that is offered to them.
Meningitis and the sympathetic nervous system. Bowing (Münch. m. Woch., 1924, no. 20)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The author reports 83 cases of meningitis that passed through the Erlangen Clinic over 35 years (1888-1923).
Psychosexual theory of hallucinations and algogallucinosis
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

The doctrine of algogallucinosis is closely related, or rather, based on the psychosexual theory of hallucinations, and before talking about algogallucinosis, it is necessary to get acquainted with this new theory of hallucinations.
Selection of new funds
Authors: Levinstein I.
Published: September 2021

Currently, work on mastering foreign experience and introducing it into our pharmaceutical industry and identifying the needs of health care in the latest chemical compounds is taking place at the NIHFI (Scientific Research Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute)
On the question of physical therapy for thyroid diseases
Authors: Ginsberg I. M.
Published: September 2021

There is still no common, universally recognized approach in the therapy of Graves' disease, Gravesism and simple strumas. A number of clinics surgical, therapeutic, nervous, and physiotherapeutic claim to play a role in the treatment of these diseases. The brilliant results of surgical treatment have sufficiently revealed the value of the surgical method, but comparatively young physiotherapy, in particular X-ray therapy, are now actively attracting the attention of specialists to resolve this issue. Thus, if, thanks to the accumulated observations, the participation of each of these clinics is undoubtedly necessary, then the share of participation and the place that belongs to each of them, despite the large number of works on this issue, is still a problem of the day. Only further accumulation of observations on clinical material can bring us closer to solving this problem. That is why it seems interesting to summarize the observations that have accumulated at the Leningrad Physiotherapeutic Institute over the past 6 years (1923-1928 will include). This development also has the advantage that it is made on polyclinic material, which, in contrast to the stationary one with prevailing severe forms, has a variety from initial to classically completed forms.
Pathological anatomy of nerve nodes and nerve trunks of the autonomic nervous system in tuberculosis of the respiratory tract
Authors: Filatova A. G.
Published: September 2021

In the clinic of tuberculosis of the larynx, one of the factors complicating the course of the process and worsening the prognosis is dysphagia.
Treatment of acute and chronic articular rheumatism with ichthyol in the practice of the local hospital
Authors: Derzhavin M. K. , Osipovsky V. M.
Published: September 2021

Currently, the coverage of rheumatic diseases is given a large place in the periodical medical literature.
For specific therapy of cerebrospinal meningitis
Authors: Basyrov F. X. , Chekalin I. A.
Published: September 2021

Despite the large number of works devoted by authors from different countries to the question of the treatment of cerebrospinal meningitis, this question still cannot be considered definitively resolved.
On the clinical course and therapy of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
Authors: Gekhtman G. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The material at our disposal embraces 32 cases: of which 12 cases we had to observe in the hospital. Chudnovsky for the months of February and March 1931.
Prof. L. Jehle. Kidney disease in childhood and their treatment. Transl. from German by Dr. I.L. Olschwanger with a foreword prof. R. Fronshtein. Gosmedizdat. 1929, 30 pages, p. 35 p
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

The pathological conditions that are commonly called kidney disease are actually common diseases. The state of blood circulation in the internal organs, the exchange of water in the body, the function of the skin, etc., are decisive factors in this.
Sаuре Е. u. Еhlе К. Das Thoraxbild des normalen Säuglings. Lehmann’s mediz. Atlanten Verlag. München. 1929. Preis 6. M. geb. 8 M
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In this short but well-published book, intended not only for the radiologist, but also for the pediatrician, along with good reproductions of the thorax of normal infants, there is also a text-guide, where we find practical instructions for the clinical and radiological examination of the child. Children were chosen from healthy parents.
Do tumor cells really have a special affinity for lead compared to other cells in the body. Kawata (Beitr. Pathol. Anat. Bd. 82, H. 2. 1929)
Authors: Vylegzhanin N.
Published: September 2021

To decide whether tumor cells really have a special affinity for lead in comparison with other cells of the body, Kawata (Beitr. Pathol. Anat. Bd. 82, H. 2. 1929) tried to determine the amount of lead absorbed by the tumor in comparison with the liver, lungs and kidneys. For the experiment, we took mice with inoculated cancer, and the determination of lead was carried out by an extremely sensitive method of radioactive analysis of the ash of tumors and compared organs.
Pathogenesis and treatment of pernicious anemia in the light of modern views
Authors: Sokolov A. N.
Published: September 2021

Malignant anemia, first described by Birmer in 1868 and 1871. and later developed by Ehrlich, according to its clinical data, according to the severity of the suffering itself, has long attracted the attention of clinicians and hematologists. A lot of theories were proposed that tried to explain the origin of this disease, there were a number of attempts to treat this suffering, which did not give any beneficial effect until recent years.
Chronic lymphatic leukemia in twins. W.Dameshek (A.M.J., 20 IV 1929)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: September 2021

W.Dameshek (A.M.J., 20 IV 1929) reports two brothers, twins, who fell ill at 56 years of age with the same manifestations of limf. leukemia, which resulted in the death of both of them, one after the other after 68 days.
Developed by A.V. Vishnevsky method of infiltration anesthesia with large amounts of weak solutions of novocaine as applied to the operation of appendicitis (Zentr. F. Chir., S. 1286, 1929)
Authors: Klein E. G.
Published: September 2021

Developed by A.V. Vishnevsky method of infiltration anesthesia with large quantities of weak solutions of novocaine as applied to the operation of appendicitis (Zentr. F. Chir., S. 1286, 1929), consists of a trace. Moments: 1) Infiltration of the skin and subcutaneous tissue along the entire length of the intended incision line. Incision without waiting until aponeurosis. 2) Injection of the solution under the aponeurosis m. obliqui abd. ext. and cut it. 3) Stretching the aponeurosis with hooks, inject m. obliquus abd. int., push apart its fibers and grab the tendon part of m with two Kocher clamps. transv. abdomini, pulling it up in a cone.
About the surgical treatment of anginae pectoris. S.P. Fedorov (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 26)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

S.P. Fedorov (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1929, No. 26), advocates that not all forms of angina pectoris are subject to surgical treatment, but only those where therapeutic means cannot be achieved. Surgery on the sympathetic nervous system of the neck leads to not only temporary but also permanent improvement. What operations and in what cases to perform on sympathicus, the future will show.
A guide for practical exercises in operative gynecology. Ed. priv.-dsc. Elkina. 195 pp. Gosmedizd. 1931
Authors: Belsky S. A.
Published: September 2021

The textbook brought to the attention of doctors is intended to give in a concise form an accurate and demonstrative presentation of the operational methods used in the gynecological department of the B-nntsy them. Mechnikov in Leningrad.
A new causative agent of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. As reported by the Bureau of the Public Health Service
Authors: B. Z.
Published: September 2021

According to the Bureau of the Public Health Service (Washington), over the past five years, the number of diseases in the United States has been epidemic. cerebrospin. meningitis was very high (numbers not indicated), exceeding the number of diseases in the period since the beginning of the worlds, war.
On stopping bleeding during prostatectomy. I. Baumann (Zentrbl. F. Chir. 1929, no. 34)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Baumann (Zentrbl. F. Chir. 1929, no. 34) indicates that Prof. Rost'a after removal of the prostate gland, wash the bladder first with 1 liter of fiziol. solution, then 1 liter physiologist, solution in a mixture of 1 gr. potassium chloride (10 to. cm. 10% CaC12 + 1 liter of 0.9 NaCl), after which the bleeding from the wound quickly stops.
Indications for termination of pregnancy in cardio-renal diseases, according to prof. N. Jagic (Ärztliche Praxis, No. 5, 1929)
Authors: Raysky S. M.
Published: September 2021

N. Jagic (rztliche Praxis, No. 5, 1929), are the following cases: decompensation, not inferior to therapy, exacerbation of endocarditis; insufficiency of the mitral valve with symptoms of insufficiency of the heart muscle; arteriosclerotic and luetic vascular changes with highly developed cardiac hypertrophy with hypertension; weakness of the right heart due to wrinkling processes of the lungs and pleura, emphysema of the lungs and kyphoscoliosis; hyperthyroidism and Basedow's disease with enlargement of the heart developing during pregnancy; congenital heart defects with intense cyanosis; cases with decompensation that occurred during previous pregnancies; advanced myocardial diseases with dilatation and heart hypertrophy; heart block; sclerotic and luetic narrowing of the coronary vessels; undoubted cases of mitral stenosis; luetic mesaortitis with significant enlargement of the aorta; chronic nephritis, giving symptoms of a shriveled kidney; acute glomerulo-nephritis with edema and high blood pressure.
Syphilis of the central nervous system. Krichevsky and Friede (Kl. W, No. 36, 1929)
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: September 2021

Krichevsky and Fride (Kl. W, No. 36, 1929), infecting mice with pieces of chancre containing a large number of sp. pallida, were given to parts of animals with the prophylactic purpose of Stovar-Solan, thereby suggesting to prevent the disease of the central nervous system.
Professor Grigory Vitalievich Khlopin
Authors: Miloslavsky V.
Published: September 2021

On July 30, in Chakva near Batumi, 66 years old (born in 1863), Honored Scientist, Professor of the Military Medical Academy in the Department of General and Military Hygiene G.V. Khlopin.
To the organization of measles stations
Authors: Egereva S. A.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of our message is to fix the attention of a pediatrician and an infectious disease specialist on the need to organize measles stations. The functioning of the stations will not only ensure the preservation of the lives of children, the bottom and will give a certain economic effect it will not tear away the working mother from production; hence, it is clear that doctors need to widely familiarize the public with the purpose and task of measles stations.
The effect of morphine on the brain of different animals
Authors: Smirnov A. I. , Shpuga G. M.
Published: September 2021

The effect of morphine on the organism of animals is one of the important problems of pharmacology, since with subcutaneous and intravenous injections, it acts differently on different animals, and its effect on the central nervous system is manifested in vice anesthesia or excitation.
On the nature and treatment of dysmenorrhea
Authors: Nikolaev A. P.
Published: September 2021

Although dysmenorrhea is a fairly frequent and, incidentally, a very painful disease for a working woman, its nature is far from fully elucidated; therefore, in the treatment of this disease, complete, so to speak, arbitrariness, polypharmacy, empiricism reigns; the success of treatment is usually minimal.
Epileptol for epilepsy
Authors: Barunin I.
Published: September 2021

Despite many proposed theories, the pathogenesis of epilepsy has not yet been finally resolved. The idea of the nature of epilepsy, expressed at one time by Charcot, is still being recognized, namely, that the essence of epilepsy lies in the increased excitability of the cerebral cortex and the increased tendency of the latter to motor discharges.
To the treatment of epilepsy with Pasteur vaccinations
Authors: Bogachek M. L.
Published: September 2021

The work of Professor H.E. Osokin and S.M. Oxengendler in 1923, as well as a report at the 2nd Volga Congress of S.M. epilepsy with the Pasteur vaccine showed the feasibility of using it in fresh cases where seizures did not have time to leave their mark on the psyche of patients.
About dry pleurisy of traumatic origin
Authors: Magazanik M. L.
Published: September 2021

The issue of dry pleurisy of traumatic origin has not yet undergone a comprehensive and thorough study, while this type of pleurisy has in its clinical course a number of characteristic and specific features that sharply distinguish them from dry pleurisy of another, non-traumatic etiology.
Treatment of cracked nipples
Authors: Gavrilov K. P.
Published: September 2021

Until now, the attention of OMM workers to the treatment of cracked nipples in a woman has not been sufficiently fixed. Meanwhile, this disease, seemingly so insignificant, causing suffering to the mother, often from the very first days disrupts the correct breastfeeding of the child, often forces a woman to transfer the child to early supplementation or even wean it from the breast, which clearly leads to an increase in infant morbidity and mortality.
A case of congenital deformity
Authors: Chechelnitsky D. I.
Published: September 2021

The fact that a low fluid content in the fetal bladder, or oligohydramnia, is usually accompanied by deformities, is confirmed by the following interesting case.
Bilateral phrenicoexeres after childbirth in a tbc patient. Duryea ("Amer. Rev. Tuberc." 1931, 3)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: September 2021

Duryea ("Amer. Rev. Tuberc." 1931, 3). B. had the first outbreak of tbc in III 930, the second in IX 930, which was accompanied by cough, sputum, sweats, weakness, bilateral pulmonary tbc phenomena, tbc of the larynx. The general condition was complicated by pregnancy.
Chronic paradontium disease in children: character of disease course due to peculiarities of their vegetative homeostasis
Authors: Кhamitova N. Kh. , Ismagilov M. F.
Published: September 2021

In 149 children of а school age with chronic paradontium and in 30 healthy children of the same age state of VNS has been studied. There was established а dependence of severity of clinical manifestations and paradontium course form on functional state of VNS and adaptation mechanisms. It was supposed to perform а choice of medical maintenance in accordance with specific features of vegetative homeostasis of а sick child.
Some questions of pathogenesis and cure of ticous hyperkinesia in children
Authors: Davletshinр U. В. , Magzhanov R. V.
Published: September 2021

Data on clinical and hormonal examination of child ren with ticous hyperkinesia are presented. The obtained results allow to judge activation of dofaminergic neurotransmission and thyroid function in children with tics and to recommend dofamin antagonistseglonil (sulpirid), cerucal (metoclonramid) for curing ticous hyperkinesia.
Diagnostics and treatment of Miller-Fisher syndrome
Authors: Ponomarev V. V.
Published: September 2021

Miller-Fisher syndrome (SMF) is a rare disease in neurology and, according to most researchers, is a variant of Guillain-Barr polyradiculoneuritis. The SMF was first described in 1956. The clinical manifestations of SMF are a combination of attacks, areflexia, and ophthalmoplegia. To date, the autoimmune nature of the disease has been proven.
Features of the etiology and clinical course of cerebral strokes in young women
Authors: Deev A. S. , Zakharushkina I. V. , Burshinov А. О. , Karpikov А. V. , Tsarkov G. N.
Published: September 2021

To date, there are no generalizing works on the frequency, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cerebral strokes in women of childbearing age. The question of the role of pregnancy as a risk factor for acute disorders of cerebral circulation has not been clarified. Practitioners are little aware of the specifics of stroke syndromes observed in young women. All of the above is the reason for this message.
Methods for the restoration of motor functions in patients with acute and early recovery periods of cerebral stroke
Authors: Bogdanov Е. I. , Takhavieva F. V.
Published: September 2021

Treatment and rehabilitation of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents and their consequences are the most important medical and social tasks. Movement disorders, along with speech disorders, are the main organic defects in patients after a stroke, causing a high degree of disability.
Тhе neuropathology of schizophrenia (J. neuropathol ехр. neurol. - 1999; jul. 58; 679-690.)
Authors: Powers R.
Published: September 2021

The article is of an overview nature, the pathological changes in the brain in schizophrenia are considered.
On the question of the incidence of cerebral insults in izhevsk
Authors: Malkova A. A. , Kilina O. N. , Pakhomova Т. R. , Shutov Е. G. , Konevskaya М. I.
Published: September 2021

Epidemiology of cerebral insults in Izhevsk was studied by register-method. Incidence of initial cerebral insults amounted to 2,6 for 1000 of population, this finding being close to the findings of other regions of Russia. Ishemic insults dominate (they relate to hemorhagic insults as 4:1); mortality for cerebral insults in acute stage amounts to 30,2%, that is twice as much that for findings of the west and USA. The obtained results should be taken into account when planning and organizing systems of treatment and prophylaxis of acute disorders of cerebral circulation.