bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Sulfakinin/Cholecystokinin-type Peptide ArSK/CCK1 on Satiety and Energy Metabolism of Asterias vulgaris
Authors: Zhang Caroline
Published: August 2024

Depression is the persistent sadness or lack of interest in previously rewarding activities and has devastating effects on much of the global population. The neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK) controls satiety in humans and travels along a signaling pathway related to the brain-gut axis in humans. This suggests a relationship between the pathway and experienced emotions in relation to depression. Increased levels of CCK have been correlated with increased suicide attempts, and the effects of CCK-like pathways in arthropods have exhibited an increased correlation between peptide levels and feelings of satiety. Though a similar pathway (using the ArSK/CCK neuropeptide) has been identified in the evolutionarily proximal echinoderm Asterias rubens, little is known about the effects of these peptide levels on depressive symptoms through observation of feeding and energy metabolism. This study observed the effect of injected ArSK/CCK1 peptide on satiety and energy homeostasis through examination of initial and final stomach eversion areas of Asterias vulgaris, synonymous with A. rubens. Energy homeostasis was observed using a constructed open-flow respirometer taking measurements, which predicted energy creation using the rate of dissolved oxygen consumption to be used for cellular respiration. Exposure to ArSK/CCK1 was found to yield lower rates of dissolved oxygen decrease compared to basal rate and control measurements, suggesting a resulting decreased satiety and rate of energy metabolism.
DAMPAK PROSES PENERAPAN POLITIK EKONOMI MANGKUNEGARA IV DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK GULA COLO MADU
Authors: Gritantin Lucia Arter Lintang
Published: August 2024

Perjuangan untuk membangun dan menjalankan serta mempertahankan sebuah pabrik sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab akan keputusan ekonomi yang mampu memberi dampak besar dalam perkembangan ekonomi di wilayah Praja Mangkunegara merupak sebuah keharusan bagi seorang pemimpin. Dampak dari penerapan hasil pabrik beserta langkahn yang diambil bukanlah hal yang bisa dianggap remeh saat itu. Mangkunegara IV dapat strategi Pembangunan pabrik gula Colo Madu memiliki kesadaran penuh akan dampak yang dihasilkan dari Pembangunan pabrik gula Colo MAdu. Salah satu dampak yang terlihat adalah dampak dari proses penerapan politik ekonomi yang diambil sebagai landasan untuk proses Pembangunan Pabrik Gula Colo Madu. Penulis melihat bahwa dampak yang dihasilkan dari proses penerapan Politik Ekonomi dalam Pembangunan pabrik gula Colo Madu tersebut sebagai suatu kajian Sejarah yang mearik untuk dibahasa dalam bentuk jurnal.
Relevansi Perubahan Organisasi Dalam Dinamika Penciptaan Pengetahuan dan Manajemen Pengetahuan Menuju Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Junianto Pilifus
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas konsep interaksi manusia ketika masuk dalam organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu melalui dinamika penciptaan  pengetahuan untuk unggul bersaing serta menghasilkan inovasi dan nilai bagi  kemasyalakatan. Tulisan ini di awali dengan kerangka teori organisasi yang membahas pentingnya figur leader dan gaya kepemimpinannya. Kajian berikutnya tentang karakteristik sumber daya manusia yang handal bagi organisasi. Kedua hal tadi  bersangkut paut dalam dinamika penciptaan pengetahuan untuk mengantar  suatu kelompok ke competitive advantage. Akhirnya, semua unsur tersebut berkelindan guna mengikuti geliat perkembangan dan perubahan dari organisasi.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Eastsun Batam
Authors: Nuraeni Brigida Endah , Harianja Josepin , Nidi Yasinta Anselma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Eastsun Batam, penelitian ini berupa studi keputakaan dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data tersebut dioleh menggunakan ssps dengan jumlah populasi 83 karyawan. Metode sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode sampe jenuh. Hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikan 5% menunjukan bahwa: (1) Variabel motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan nilai thitung 13,296 > ttabel 1,990. (2) Variabel kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan nilai thitung 2,531ttabel 1,990. (3) Variabel kedisiplinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan nilai thitung 4,671 > ttabel 1,990. (4) Variabel motivasi, kepemimpinan dan kedisiplinan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 94,8% dan sisanya 5,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian yang digunakan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai Fhitung 480,978 > Ftabel 2,715 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
Analisis Kinerja Pengurus Komunitas Basis Gerejawi Paroki Santo Fransiskus Asisi Di Kota Batam
Authors: Sanga Laurensius Dihe , Tamba Imelda , Evy Puspitosari
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Kesadaran akan motivasi dan kepemimpinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap sebuah kepemimpinan. Demikian juga hal ini terjadi di tengah-tengah lingkungan Gereja Katolik. Oleh karena itu, penulis menganalisa realitas ini di wilayah Gereja Katolik St. Fransiskus Asisi-Batam dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan, motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pengurus Komunitas Basis Gerejawi (KBG) Paroki Santo Fransiskus Asisi di Kota Batam. Responden berjumlah 90 responden, data diolah menggunakan SPSS 26. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa variabel pemberdayaan mempunyai nilai thitung 2,828 > ttabel 1,662 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05 maka pemberdayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengurus KBG. Variabel motivasi mempunyai nilai thitung 2.939 > ttabel 1,662 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05, maka motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengurus KBG, dan variabel kepemimpinan memiliki nilai thitung 2.795 > ttabel 1,662 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05, maka kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengurus KBG. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,531, artinya variabel pemberdayaan, motivasi dan kepemimpinan mempengaruhi kinerja pengurus KBG sebesar 53,1%, dan selebihnya sebanyak 46,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Penggunaan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Untuk Mengukur Kepuasan Mahasiswa STIE Bentara Persada Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting
Authors: Laba Sakeus
Published: August 2024

Dampak pandemic covid 19 mendorong penggunaan aplikasi zoom cloud meeting sebagai salah satu media pendukung pembelajaran online di lingkungan kampus STIE Bentara Persada. Pada era new normal hingga sekarang aplikasi zoom cloud meeting juga masih digunakan sebagai media yang mendukung proses pembelajaran khusunya kuliah online, webinar maupun pelatihan online bagi dosen dan mahasiswa di lingkungan STIE Bentara Persada. Esksistensi penggunaan aplikasi yang demikian mendorong penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat penerimaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi zoom cloud meeting dalam dimensi persepsi kemudahaan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan, minat perilaku dan penggunaan sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan dan minat perilaku terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 71 yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik pengambilannya menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian dalam uji parsial variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai t hitung 2.677 > t tabel 1.996, variabel persepsi kegunaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya dengan pembuktian besaran nilai t hitung 3.682 > t tabel 1.996 dengan taraf signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, dan variabel minat perilaku dalam hubungan terhadap variabel penggunaan sesungguhnya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai t hitung 3.670 > t tabel 1.996 serta nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. Secara simultan varaibel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan dan minat perilaku memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel penggunaan sesungguhnya dengan pembuktian nilai F hitung 43.568 > F tabel 2.736 dan taraf signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05.
The Catholic Meaning Behind The Name: Name Management Analysis
Authors: Sanga Laurensius Dihe , Balun Bernardus Somi
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to assert that not just anyone can use the name "Catholic" behind an institution. The name carries a myriad of meanings that must be considered wisely before being used. This research was conducted using a literature research method. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used a descriptive analysis method. The researcher delved into the material based on topics from books, journals, and other literature studies. The results of this research indicate that the use of the name "Catholic" carries a burden of spirituality and morality that must be borne. In the context of teaching the faith, the relevant parties cannot spontaneously use the name "Catholic" but must consult and seek approval from the leaders. Therefore, certain institutions that use the name "Catholic" need to build effective management performance. The relevant parties must carefully consider and then use the name "Catholic" and be ready to take responsibility for it in their operational reality. Thus, the use of the name "Catholic" has philosophical, theological, and legal correlations.
CHALLENGES IN WORK LIFE BALANCE OF UNORGANISED SECTOR: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors:   Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India., Roopashree D R
Published: August 2024

This research study explores the fundamentals that influence the imbalance among work and personal life for persons who are working in the unorganized sector. It explicitly emphases on the challenges impersonated by irregular working hours, uncertainty of income, and lack of societal security. The unorganized segment, considered by casual engagement and negligible rules, nowadays characteristics complications that make impacts on employees ability to balance their work and personal life obligations. Through a mixed method research study examines into the acquaintances concerning the elements and work-life balance, exploring significant differences based on gender and occupation prominence. The analysis reveals that irregular working hour and monetary volatility considerably contribute to inadequate of work-life balance, specifically impacting to the women and workers with low incomes. This research focuses on the significance policies to improve working circumstances and spread societal safety treatment, which are necessary for progress of unorganised labours and instituting a further impartial of work-life balance
TINJAUAN KUALITATIF TENTANG PRAKTIK BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN: PENDEKATAN DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KESEJAHTERAAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Rosmaria R
Published: August 2024

Budidaya perairan merupakan sektor vital dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan global, namun juga menghadapi tantangan lingkungan yang signifikan. Praktik budidaya ini, termasuk budidaya ikan, udang, kerang, dan ganggang laut, memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pasokan pangan protein, namun seringkali menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, seperti pencemaran air dan degradasi habitat. Pendekatan kualitatif semakin penting dalam menganalisis dinamika budidaya perairan, memahami interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan, dan mempertimbangkan pengetahuan lokal. Selain itu, tantangan lingkungan seperti perubahan iklim juga mempengaruhi praktik budidaya perairan, memerlukan strategi adaptasi yang responsif. Dalam konteks ini, partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lokal menjadi penting dalam merancang kebijakan dan program yang mendukung praktik budidaya perairan yang berkelanjutan. Inovasi teknologi, termasuk teknologi digital dan sensorik, juga memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan produksi perikanan. Dengan demikian, penggabungan penelitian terbaru, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, dan penerapan teknologi inovatif menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi tantangan dan mengembangkan praktik budidaya perairan yang berkelanjutan.
Diversificación de Cultivos y su Impacto Económico en las Fincas Ecuatorianas
Authors: Rojas Felipe Edwin , Saavedra-Mera Karina Auxiliadora
Published: August 2024

Crop Diversification and its Economic Impact on Ecuadorian FarmsThe study analyzes crop diversification and its economic impact on Ecuadorian farms, highlighting the benefits and challenges of its implementation. Diversification improves farmers' income stability, reduces dependence on a single product, facilitates access to diversified markets, and increases adaptability to market fluctuations. However, it faces barriers such as lack of financing, insufficient knowledge and training, and difficulties in adapting new crops to local conditions. To overcome these challenges, it is recommended that public policies be implemented to encourage diversification, develop training and technical assistance programs, promote research on adapted crops and create marketing networks. Diversification also improves biodiversity and soil health, reduces the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and increases the climate resilience of agricultural systems. Promoting these practices can positively transform agriculture in Ecuador, providing economic benefits, improving climate resilience, and fostering sustainability.
La Auditoría Forense como Herramienta para la Detección de Fraudes Financieros en Ecuador
Authors: Hurtado-Guevara Richard Fernando , Casanova-Villalba César Iván
Published: August 2024

Forensic auditing is an essential tool for detecting financial fraud in Ecuador, a problem that affects both the public and private sectors. Forensic auditing uses advanced techniques of data analysis and reconstruction of financial events, allowing the discovery of complex irregularities and the recovery of misappropriated assets. Emblematic cases such as Petroecuador and Coopera demonstrate its effectiveness in identifying and tracing illicit transactions, resulting in the recovery of millions of dollars. However, their implementation faces significant challenges, including institutional barriers, lack of a robust regulatory framework, and technical and training limitations. To overcome these obstacles, it is crucial to improve the training and certification of forensic auditors, develop policies and regulatory frameworks that promote transparency, and provide oversight institutions with the necessary resources. Through these actions, forensic auditing can strengthen the country's financial integrity and promote a culture of ethics and accountability in resource management.
El Rol del Talento Humano en la Transformación Digital de las Empresas Ecuatorianas
Authors: Maldonado-Nova Victor
Published: August 2024

The article examines the crucial role of human talent in the digital transformation of Ecuadorian companies, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of this process. Resistance to change, lack of digital skills and scarcity of financial resources are the main barriers identified. However, effective training strategies, such as continuous training programs, workshops, seminars and the use of e-learning platforms, have been shown to improve operational efficiency and the adoption of new technologies. Examples of best practices in Ecuadorian companies, such as CNT and Supermaxi, highlight the positive impact of these initiatives. In addition, collaboration between companies and universities is key to closing the digital skills gap. The implementation of an innovation-oriented organizational culture and the development of career plans that prioritize digital skills are essential for a successful digital transformation.
La Evolución de la Contabilidad Ambiental en Empresas Ecuatorianas
Authors: López-Pérez Patricio Javier , Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Muñoz-Intriago Kenneth Rubén
Published: August 2024

Environmental accounting in Ecuadorian companies has evolved significantly, driven by growing environmental awareness and regulatory requirements. Companies in sectors such as manufacturing, agribusiness and services have adopted environmental accounting practices, such as carbon footprint management and resource use optimization. Regulations such as the 2008 Constitution and specific laws have been crucial in this progress, forcing companies to report and manage their environmental impacts. However, challenges remain, such as lack of knowledge and training, financial and technological limitations, and resistance to organizational change. To overcome these barriers, it is essential to develop ongoing training programs, accessible financing mechanisms, and foster a corporate culture that values sustainability. Future opportunities include the adoption of emerging technologies and the formation of strategic alliances, aligning with global trends that promote greater integration of environmental accounting into Ecuadorian business management.
Desafíos en la Formación y Capacitación de Enfermeras en el Sistema de Salud Ecuatoriano
Authors: Porras-Roque María Soledad , Herrera-Sánchez Priscila Jaqueline
Published: August 2024

The study analyzes the challenges in the education and training of nurses in the Ecuadorian health system, highlighting the significant gap between theoretical training and professional practice, as well as the variability in the quality of educational programs. Educational institutions lack resources to provide adequate practical experiences, affecting the preparation of nurses. In addition, the limited supply of continuing education and specialization programs, along with financial and geographic barriers, limits the professional development of nurses. Despite government policies to improve training, inconsistent implementation and lack of financial resources hinder their effectiveness. It is recommended that successful strategies from other countries, such as state-funded continuing education programs and strategic alliances between universities and hospitals, be adopted to improve the educational quality and preparation of nurse
Pemanfaatan Nangka Muda dalam Pembuatan Sup Krim dengan Teknik fusion
Authors: Tri Rettagung Diana  , Deddy Mushthafainl Akhyar
Published: August 2024

The use of young jackfruit which has low prices and abundant production is only as a basic ingredient for making traditional foods. Considering the benefits and nutritional content of young jackfruit, it is necessary to innovate the manufacture of young jackfruit cream soup with fusion techniques. The research objectives are 1) to know the process of making young jackfruit cream soup using fusion technique; 2) knowing the formula and thickening agent for young jackfruit cream soup; 3) find out the community's acceptance of young jackfruit soup cream. The experiment was carried out three times by making cream soup with 3 different thickeners, namely wheat flour with a roux system, pumpkin and potatoes. The experiment was carried out to obtain the best formula. The experimental results show how to make young jackfruit with fusion food processing techniques, starting with material selection, weighing ingredients, boiling young jackfruit, making spices, sauteing spices, boiling all ingredients, sorting bones, thickening with, wheat flour/ pumpkin/potatoes and blending. soup, filter soup. The right formula for young jackfruit cream soup is young jackfruit 120 g, pumpkin thickener 40 g(531)/roux flour 20 gr (351)/ potato 40 gr (253), 50 ml liquid milk, 2 g salt, 10 g onion, 4 g granulated sugar, 5 g margarine, 500 cc water and 140 g claws. The three experimental products were tested hedonic by 10 semi-trained people and code 531 was preferred because it has the characteristics of creamy soup with a creamy texture, savory taste, light brown color, and has the aroma of young jackfruit mixed with milk.
MANFAAT SABUN WAJAH KUNYIT PUTIH DAN LEMON UNTUK KULIT WAJAH BERJERAWAT
Authors: Widiati Alifah  , Yulianinda Catur Pitaloka Fahz
Published: August 2024

Facial soap is a product that has the benefit of removing sebum and removing dead skin cells on the face. The purpose of knowing the benefits of white turmeric and lemon as facial soap for acne-prone skin, knowing how to make facial soap with white turmeric and lemon for acne-prone skin, to find out the results of using facial soap from white turmeric and lemon for acne-prone skin. Methods in the study include interviews, observation, documentation, experimentation and analysis. How to make facial soap from white turmeric and lemon, the author prepares the tools used, prepares the ingredients used, namely 150ml aquadest, 50ml olive oil, 85ml coconut oil, 15gr white turmeric, 15gr lemon, 40gr caustic soda. The author's suggestion is that for acne-prone skin, you can use other ingredients that have the same benefits for acne-prone skin.
Penerapan Variasi Teknik Patchwork Pada Ready To Wear Dengan Tema Exotic Dramatic Menggunakan Look Harajuku
Authors: Ariyana Damayanti  , Dhea Savira Chairunnissa
Published: August 2024

Patchwork is made by combining scrap cloth or patchwork with certain patterns or stitches, the writer used patchwork technique in creating ready to wear. The purposes of this technique is thus a writer researches and develops patchwork technique variations for finding out the results of the final result of applying a variety of patchwork techniques on ready to wear. The first method that was used in this research is R&D, a writer did research and development for producing the new products and improving existing products, and test the effectiveness' products. Those two finals of analysis data which is the results for determining the effect of applying patchwork techniques on ready to wear fashion. Those are the final results of three patchwork techniques that were generated by the author such as honeycomb, somerset patchwork, and cathedral window patchwork. The results of those three handicrafts were different, the honeycomb had neatly arranged hexagonal pieces and somerset had a star shape, and the cathedral window looked like a very beautiful window and was made by using folded piece of cloth then sewn neatly.
Proses Pembuatan Fabric Manipulation Dengan Teknik Tucking Menggunakan Kain Denim Pada Croptop
Authors: Arina Haq  , Irmatul Afizah
Published: August 2024

The sewing techniques in clothings can be added as a  value for the beauty of clothing. This research uses fabric manipulation techniques. Fabric manipulation is a technique of manipulating textile materials by using the technique of decorating fabrics to form new textiles. This writing aims to knowing the process of making tucking techniques using denim fabric on a croptop. Tucking technique is a fold that reduces the size of the fabric, it is usually folded in one direction or another. Method used in this paper is a qualitative method. The process of fabric manipulation with tucking technique using the denim fabric begins by determining the tucking technique that will be used. The tucking techniques used are pin tucks, bow-tied tucks and undulating tucks. After determining the technique that will be used, then prepare the tools and materials. The conclusion of the process of  making fabric manipulation with the tucking technique using denim fabric on the croptop is that tucking is made with great care in the measurement of each fold so that the results are accurate. The use of denim fabric with tucking technique can form the appropriate wave, the great is caused to make it look neater and less wrinkled. In the tucking process, you must pay attention to the fabric needs, so that when folded it is according to the pattern and it should be marked  so that it does not slide the folds. The choice of material should be considered well in the making of tucking, because the thickness of the material and the the composition of the material greatly affects the result of the tucking wave.
Pembuatan Buket Bunga Dengan Daun Mahkota Berbahan Bawang Bombay Making A Flower Bouquet With Crown Leaves Made From Onions
Authors: Kuswidyaningrum N.J  , Irene Elda Puspita  , Agus Susanti  , Widiati Alifah
Published: August 2024

The development of science and technology encourages the culture of people realizing their sympathy using a bouquet of fresh, dried, or synthetic flowers. Culture is favored by the public because the flower bouquet can be adjusted to the cost of the customer. Synthetic flower bouquet innovation has aesthetic value and long shelf life, the author made a flower crown leaf product using onions. Research to determine the stages of manufacture, valid experimental results, and public acceptance of the product. Using the methods of observation, literature, experimentation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The product manufacturing stage in the form of preparation of material tools, onion drying, printing, and decorating flowers takes ± 7 days or 1 week. Product validation according to 3 flower arranging experts was declared valid with the characteristics of yellowish brown color, onion fiber pattern, no aroma, and has a smooth wavy texture. The average results of the public test on 61 respondents from the AKS Ibu Kartini Semarang agency showed that the public liked the product (score 2). So that the product is accepted by the community and has the potential to become an opportunity in entrepreneurship. It is better to innovate a substitute for epoxy resin as a preservative for flower crown leaves from onions. Because epoxy resin after drying has a weight that is not comfortable for a bouquet of flowers that are held for a long time such as a bridal ceremony.
Analisis Kebiasaan Sarapan Pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 3 Bogor
Authors: Agnes Savira  , Nur Riska  , Guspri Devi Artanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the breakfast habits of teenagers at SMK Negeri 3 Bogor. The impact of skipping breakfast is that it causes weight gain, increasing the risk of disease. The recommended breakfast time is 7 or 8 in the morning because they have enough time for breakfast. According to most students, breakfast is a healthy lifestyle and affects their concentration and enthusiasm for studying at school and so that students have a strong immune system. The data collection technique in this research is by distributing a questionnaire which is distributed via the Google Form application which contains 16 statements that have passed validation tests and reliability tests. Other data collection was carried out by reading literature books, the internet, and articles related to the problem topic. The number of respondents in this study was 188 people, 46 men with a percentage of 24.5% and 142 women with a percentage of 75.5%. The indicators contained in the questionnaire include the benefits of breakfast, the impact of breakfast, the time of breakfast, the variety of breakfast, the type of breakfast consumed, and the amount of breakfast. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that many factors influence the breakfast habits of teenagers at SMK Negeri 3 Bogor.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sari Kluwek pada Pembuatan Bakpao Terhadap Kualitas Organoleptik
Authors: Bella Ariani Putri Amir  , Ridawati Ridawati  , Cucu Cahyana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of using kluwek juice on organoleptic quality of bakpao. This research used an experimental method, with the aim of obtaining the best bakpao formula with the addition of kluwek juice. In this research, experiments were carried out with different formulations, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%. This research was carried out with the aim of determining the influence of Organoleptic Quality on the organoleptics quality of bakpao which includes aspects of pores, top surface, color, aroma, texture, sweetness and bitterness. The results of the organoleptic assessment, the percentage of kluwek juice was 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% regarding organoleptic quality in the aspects of pores, top surface, color, aroma, texture, sweetness and bitterness, there were no significant differences.
Pemanfaatan Buah Stoberi sebagai Pewarna Alami pada Rias Karakter Efek Luka
Authors: Windy Putri Rahmadani  , Siska Miga Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the use of artificial dyes that can cause toxicity and carcinogenesis to the skin, so that research was conducted to create natural dyes that are renewable, easily degraded, and environmentally friendly, one of which is natural dyes from strawberries. This study aims to analyze the results of the application of strawberries as natural dyes in character makeup with torn wounds in terms of color, adhesion, similarity and texture. This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental research method. The object of this research is strawberries. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis seen from color, adhesion, similarity, and texture. The results of the study are in terms of color, strawberries can be used as natural blood dyes in character makeup with torn wound effects because they have a thick color, namely blackish red, as evidenced by an average score of 3 with a blackish red color category. In terms of adhesion, strawberries can be used as natural blood dyes in character makeup with torn wound effects because they have sufficient adhesion, as evidenced by an average score of 3.14 with a fairly adhesive category. In terms of similarity, strawberries can be used as a natural blood dye in character makeup with torn wound effects because they are considered quite similar to real blood, as evidenced by an average score of 3.14 with a fairly similar category. In terms of texture, strawberries in the results of character makeup with torn wound effects can be used as a natural blood dye in character makeup with torn wound effects, as evidenced by an average score of 3 with a category of less smooth. It is recommended that students develop further research on strawberries as a natural dye to be used as a blood effect in character makeup with torn wounds.
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Modul Berbasis Strategi Meta Kreatif terhadap Kreativitas Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Penelitian Tata Rias dan Kecantikan
Authors: Miftakhurrohmah Miftakhurrohmah  , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: August 2024

Creativity is the ability to generate new and innovative ideas that are valuable and useful in a particular context. In higher education, creativity is very important because it encourages students to think critically, solve problems effectively, and innovate in their fields of study. This study aims to test the effectiveness of using e-modules based on metacreative strategies in improving students' creativity in the Makeup and Beauty Research course at Padang State University. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was students of the Makeup and Beauty study program class of 2021 with a sample size of 53 people. Data analysis techniques in this research consist of descriptive statistics, creativity assessment scale, n-gain score test, prerequisite analysis test, and hypothesis testing (Independent sample t-test). The results showed that there was a significant increase in the level of student creativity in the experimental group and the control group. The average pretest score in the control group was 56.72 and the posttest was 64.07 with an N-gain of 0.17 (low category). Meanwhile, the experimental group had an average pretest score of 60.00 and a posttest of 78.77 with an N-gain of 0.46 (moderate category). The results of the hypothesis test using the independent sample t-test showed a sig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, so there was a significant difference between the experimental group using e-modules based on meta-creative strategies and the control group using conventional learning methods. This shows that the use of e-modules based on meta-creative strategies is effective in improving student creativity.
La expansión contemporánea de la protección social en Latinoamérica y la incorporación segmentada de los “outsiders”: un análisis del papel de la asistencia social
Authors: Giambruno Leal Daniela
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la reciente fase expansiva de la política social en la región Latinoamericana en el marco de la nueva agenda de protección social, la cual se ha traducido en un crecimiento significativo de las políticas de asistencia social. Estas tendencias resultan relevantes considerando el desarrollo limitado de las políticas de asistencia social en la región durante gran parte del siglo XX, creando condiciones favorables para la incorporación de los grupos históricamente excluidos de los sistemas de protección social. En este contexto, el artículo identifica aumentos de acceso y cobertura significativos al analizar los porcentajes de la población receptora de distintos tipos de transferencias monetarias y, a su vez, en la contribución de estas prestaciones en la reducir las brechas de pobreza, lo que resulta particularmente significativo para el caso de la población en extrema pobreza. Sin embargo, al evaluar los alcances y puntos críticos de estos procesos de expansión de la protección social en lo que respecta a la calidad de los procesos de incorporación social, se aprecian resultados divergentes. Por una parte, se avanza en los procesos de institucionalización y formalización de las arquitecturas de bienestar de la región, particularmente de la oferta de asistencia social. Por otro lado, el acceso a la protección social resulta segmentado por factores como clase, estrato socio-económico, estatus laboral y género, lo que implica condiciones de incorporación y recepción de prestaciones sociales de carácter diferenciado en cantidad y calidad.
Technological development: system for sorting solid waste
Authors: Zavala Jesús Emmanuel Rodríguez , Jasso Zavdiel Yesua Palomo , Sánchez Juan Carlos Rodríguez , Briones Gustavo Gael Rueda
Published: August 2024

A technological development is presented that promotes the correct deposit of solid waste produced by students and staff of a higher education institution. It is considered to install in the upper base of a container, a waste sorter, in order to collaborate through the application of mechatronic engineering to the environmental process linked to the concept of sustainability. The methodology is divided into four phases that describe the identification of the waste, programming, design and construction of the container. This sorter was developed and presented in a prototype with elements that automate its operation, with the versatility of recognizing plastic bottles and aluminum containers.
REQUIREMENTS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bakhtiyarovna Saidova , Qizi Yuldashova  Bakhtiyor , Yuldashovna Zakirova , Anvarovna Erdanova , Rustamova Z , Qizi Ziyadulloyeva
Published: August 2024

In this study, we critically examine the challenges and strategies for enhancing students' speaking skills in English as a foreign language, with a focus on the integration of information technology. Recognizing the central role that speaking plays in language acquisition, we identify key obstacles that students face and propose practical, technology-driven solutions to overcome them. We explore the dynamics between students and teachers, the organization of lessons, and the implementation of targeted interventions to improve speaking proficiency. By analyzing the interaction between educational goals, content delivery, and student engagement, we offer a comprehensive framework for optimizing language instruction. This research is particularly relevant in today's rapidly evolving educational landscape, where innovative methodologies are crucial for achieving superior learning outcomes. Our findings provide actionable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance English language education through strategic use of technology and pedagogical best practices.
Implementation of Education and Protection of Children's Rights in the age of Technology
Authors: Qizi Rahmonova Sanoat Shuhrat , Shukhratovna Toshpulatova Shakhnoza , Karamatovna Musayeva Amina
Published: August 2024

This article examines the comprehensive legal framework established in Uzbekistan to protectthe rights and interests of children, highlighting the country's commitment to aligning its nationallegislation with international norms. The study explores the various normative documents and policiesimplemented in Uzbekistan to ensure the protection of children's rights, including their right to life,health, dignity, and freedom from discrimination. Furthermore, the article discusses the integration ofinternational legal standards into national laws, demonstrating Uzbekistan's dedication to fulfilling itsinternational obligations. The research also analyzes the mechanisms employed by state and localauthorities to safeguard children's rights and promote their physical, intellectual, spiritual, and moraldevelopment. The findings underscore Uzbekistan's proactive approach in creating a robust legal systemthat prioritizes the well-being and development of children in the digital age.
PEAK O2 ATENUA O ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO E O DANO MUSCULAR APÓS TESTE AERÓBICO DE ESFORÇO MÁXIMO EM RATOS WISTAR IDOSOS
Authors: Pereira Estefany , Marçal Anderson , Lima Clésio , dos Santos Alisson , Vieira-Souza Lúcio , de Oliveira José , Estevam Charles , Aidar Felipe , dos Santos Jymmys
Published: August 2024

Introduction: It is well known that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in aging, being one of the underlying mechanisms of age-related diseases. In addition, acute exercise can also cause oxidative stress and muscle damage. In this way, PEAK O2 supplementation is studied as an antioxidant strategy. Objective Analysing the effects of prior ingestion of PEAK O2 against oxidative stress and muscle damage induced by maximum stress aerobic test in elderly wistar mice. Methods: 24 male mice with 18 months of age, divided into 4 groups: control (GS); test group (TR); control group+PEAK O2 (GS+PK); test group+ PEAK O2 (TR+ PK). The mice took 200mg per hour before the test. Results: animals in the TR+ PK group had a reduction of MDA of 33.02% (p= 0.0121) compared to the TR group. The SH and TAC markers increased by 17.47% (p=0.0258), and 2.33% (P=0.0067) respectively, in the TR+ PK group, compared to the animals in the GS, TR and GS+PK groups. Conclusion: Through the reduction of MDA in the gastrocnemial muscle (31.48%, p=0.0017) and the soleous muscle (22.38%; p =0.0040) and decreased values of CK and LDH (34.14% and 26.07%) respectively, previous intake of PEAK O2 mitigated oxidative stress and muscle damage after maximum-stress aerobic test in elderly wistar rats.
O IMPACTO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NAS COMUNIDADES VULNERÁVEIS
Authors: Dimari Anderson , Franco Elvira , Fagundes Flávio , Pinto Josué , Marques Luana , Mezomo Lucas , Koglin Luiz , do Prado Maira , Bergoli Matheus , Dassi Roseli , Hirschmann Tabara , Oliveira Yuri
Published: August 2024

Climate change has a profound and disproportionate impact on vulnerable communities around the world. These groups, often located in regions prone to natural disasters, face greater risks due to their limited capacity to adapt and respond. The combination of economic, social and environmental factors exacerbates the vulnerability of these communities, making them more susceptible to extreme weather events such as floods, droughts and storms. Furthermore, the lack of adequate infrastructure, limited financial resources and restricted access to essential services increase the challenges these populations face. Consequences include loss of housing, food insecurity, forced migration and impacts on physical and mental health. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial to implement policies that promote resilience and adaptation, involving vulnerable communities themselves in planning and implementing preventive measures. International cooperation and financial support are equally essential to address this crisis effectively and equitably. Actions should focus on long-term strategies that strengthen local infrastructure, improve access to health and education services, and provide economic opportunities to reduce dependence on activities that exacerbate climate risks. Additionally, it is necessary to invest in early warning systems and training programs that allow these communities to anticipate and respond more effectively to natural disasters. Sustainable development projects that respect the environment and promote the rational use of natural resources can help build a safer and more resilient future. Climate change awareness and education are also key to raising awareness and encouraging active participation from all sectors of society in the search for innovative and inclusive solutions. Therefore, collaboration between governments, nongovernmental organizations and civil society becomes essential to face the challenges posed by climate change and protect the most vulnerable populations.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN EDUKASI POHON HITUNG PADA ANAK DIDIK KELOMPOK B TK SATU ATAP WATUDANDANG 1 KECAMATAN PRAMBON
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yang berlangsung selama 2 siklus yang melibatkan seluruh siswa kelompok B TK Satu Atap Watudandang Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Nganjuk yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Dengan tahapan pada setiap siklusnya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa baik pada penilaian Kognitif, Sosisal Emosional dan Fisik Motorik, pada hasil nilai kognitif mengalami peningkatan yang maksimal, di siklus 1 sebanyak 14 anak yang belum tuntas namun di siklus 2 hanya 3 anak yang tuntas belajar, kemudian pada penilaian Sosial Emosional semua aspek sosial emosional pada siklus 1 yang belum tuntas mengalami peningkatan disiklus 2, pada siklus 2 tidak ada aspek yang mendapatkan reward bintang 2 atau mulai berkembang, pada siklus 2 rata-rata semua anak sudah mendapatkan reward bintang 3 atau berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH), Kemudian aspek Fisik Motorik pada siklus 1 masih ada 4 anak yang belum tuntas atau masih dalam reward mendapatkan bintang 1, namun meningkat pada siklus 2 dengan tidak adanya yang mendpatkan reward bintang 1, kemudian pada reward bintang 2 atau mulai berkembang di siklus 1 masih banyak siswa yang mendapatkannya rata-rata disemua aspek penilaian, kemudian di siklus 2 sudah berkurang, diakhir akhir pertemuan siklus 2 hanya pada aspek mampu bermain sejumlah 1 anak dan terampil menghitung 2 anak, kemudian pada rewad bintang 3 atau berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) sudah cukup baik di siklus 1 dan siklus 2 juga meningkat yang mendapatkan bintang 3, yang terakhir pada rewad bintang 4 atau berkembang sangat baik (BSB), pada siklus 1 tidak ada siswa yang mendapatkan, namun pada siklus 2 rata-rata disemua aspek penilaian ada yang mendapatkan.
Dari serangkaian kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan edukasi pohon hitung dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelompok B TK Satu Atap Kecamatan Prambon, Kabupaten Nganjuk.
Hubungan Model Pembelajaran Inquiri Terbimbing Dengan Media Audio-Visual Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Penyajian Data Siswa Kelas VII MTs AL-Huda Kepuhbener Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021 / 2022
Authors: Inayah Saniyatul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiri terbimbing, 2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar menggunakan media Audio-visual, 3) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiri terbimbing dengan media Audio-visual, 4) Untuk Mengetahui ada Hubungan yang signifikan model pembelajaran inquiri terimbing dengan Media Audio-visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Penyajian data Kelas VII MTS Al-Huda Kepuhbener Nganjuk. Dalam penelitian ini rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas MTS Al-Huda Kepuhbener Nganjuk tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VII-A MTS Al-Huda Kepuhbener Nganjuk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini dalah analisis data korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran Inquiri Terbimbing menunjukkan rata-rata 86,08, hasil belajar dengan media Audio-Visual menunjukkan rata-rata 76,60, hasil belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiri terbimbing dengan media Audio-visual  menunjukkan rata-rata 87,86 dan Hasil perhitungan hipotesis diperoleh nilai Fhitung = 21,93 dan Ftabel = 3,49 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Dengan demikian Fhitung> Ftabel yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima artinya dapat dikatakan bahwa Ada hubungan yang signifikan model pembelajaran Inquiri Terbimbing dengan media Audio-Visual terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi penyajian data siswa kelas VII MTS Al-Huda Kepuhbener Nganjuk Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
The Effectiveness Of Using Self-Talk Strategy To Improve Students English Speaking Skill Of The Eleventh Grade Students AT SMKN 1 Bagor In The Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Khairunnisa Hasna khansa , Hariyono Hariyono
Published: August 2024

The objectives of the research are (1) To find out students' achievement in speaking skill before applying Slf-Talk Method. (2) To find out students' achievement in speaking skill after applying Slf Talk Method. (3) To find out the effectiveness before and after being taught using of  Self-Talk Method to improving students' speaking skill at the second years of SMKN 1 Bagor in academic year 2021/2022. This research is Pre-Experimental with one group pre-test post-test. The research was done in SMKN 1 Bagor in the academic year of 2021/2022, by using the population whole class XI with the total 461 students, the sample used by the writer is the class XI Tata Boga 1 that consists of 36 students. The technique of sampling is using purposive sampling. The collecting data in this research by using test. The technique of analysis data used to analyze the data in this research is statistical analysis data t-test. Based on the result of the test, students show the score - average pre test 63,9 and post test 81. The category is good. Based on the results of analysis level significance in d.b 5% is 35 value table is 1,690 and value of t-test is 13,2. It can be concluded as follow: ttest > ttable so, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So that, “There is significant effectiveness before and after being taught using of  Self-Talk Method to improving students' speaking skill at the second years of SMKN 1 Bagor in academic year 2021/2022.