bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DECORRENTE DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUNCO DO SERIDÓ, PB
Authors: Rabelo Davi Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

A utilização e degradação do solo no nordeste brasileiro é uma problemática que não pode ser pensada e entendida com fatos que ocorrem por deficiência hí­drica e/ou pobreza, mas sim em um processo de ocupação histórica em decorrência de uma expansão capitalista e comercial com origem europeia e no contexto socioeconômico brasileiro. No municí­pio de Junco do Seridó, área de estudo da presente pesquisa, a utilização das terras foi dada primeiramente pelo uso do binômio gado e algodão, e que ao passar dos anos se teve novas ocupações como a extração mineral e a policultura. O presente trabalho buscou a interpretação dos condicionantes ambientais e o uso da terra para fins de entender os processos erosivos

ocasionados pela modificação da morfodinâmica natural através de intervenções antrópicas. A pesquisa teve como base teórica autores consolidados na temática, além de idas à campo e levantamentos em busca de dados primários e secundários para elaboração de mapas de geologia, de declividade, dos solos, de pluviometria e de uso da terra. Diante disso, análise de todos esses dados junto com determinados referenciais teóricos, teve importância para que tivesse o entendimento da morfodinâmica da área e os processos erosivos ocasionado da degradação e modificação da paisagem, percebendo-se que grande parte da área está degradada por atividades que deixa o solo totalmente expostos e sujeita aos processos erosivos como foi identificado no campo. Portanto, a utilização de dados geocartográficos e o entendimento do uso do solo, serviu para diagnosticar a área através da morfodinâmica; e, partir disso, identificar aspectos e áreas que poderão ocorrer erosão do solo, com isso, pode-se servir futuramente para o planejamento ambiental do municí­pio, caso seja de interesse e desejo público.
Predictors of The Subjective Effectiveness of Emergency Remote Teaching During The First Phase of The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Knopik Tomasz , Domagała-Zyśk Ewa
Published: April 2022

Worldwide school closures which were happening during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020 created a great lesson about the conditions for effective teaching. As temporary school closures seem very likely to occur in the forthcoming school year(s), at least locally, it is worthwhile to exploit this lesson to learn more about the capacities and resources that can be utilised in both emergency remote teaching (ERT) and regular teaching, beyond the pandemic.
This research was initiated in the third week of ERT, on 13 April 2020, and involved 154 teachers in 87 schools in Poland. Its purpose was to identify predictors of subjective effectiveness of emergency remote teaching (SEERT) that might be important for remote teaching pedagogy in general. The results show that the best predictors of the SEERT are self-efficacy, digital competence and peer support from other teachers. The situation of the pandemic in a sense confirms the key role of transferable resources in the performance of teachers’ professional duties and sets a path for strengthening these in teacher training and continuing professional development programmes to increase capacity for both regular and remote teaching.
Students Mental Addition Strategies and the Effects of Strategy Training: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Bacakoğlu Taha Yasin , Işık Tertemiz Neşe
Published: April 2022

This longitudinal study was conducted in order to determine and improve the mental addition strategies of students in their 2nd and 3rd years at elementary school. The first part of the study used the qualitative research method of case study, while the second part adopted the single group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The study group consisted of 16 students who were attending grade 2 at an elementary school in Ankara, and who moved on to grade 3 the following year. In the first part, data were collected from the same students at the end of grades 2 and 3. In the first part of the study, no significant change was observed in the mental addition strategies of students who had passed from grade 2 to 3. In the second part, the same students were trained in “Mental Addition Strategies” for 5 class hours per week for a total of 6 weeks, and the final data were collected. Findings from the first part of the study showed that at both grades they used similar mental addition strategies. The second part of the study, on the other hand, showed that mental addition strategy training increased the variety of the mental addition strategies used by 3rd graders.
The Rise and Fall of merino Sheep Breeding in the South of Ukraine during the Long 19th Century
Authors: Chernikova Nataliia
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes factors that were influencing the development of the merino sheep industry to the south of Ukraine during the 19th century. The author seeks to highlight the peculiarities of the formation, specifics and directions of development of the wool business, to clarify the disadvantages and advantages of applying the European experience in local conditions. Much attention is paid to determining the economic importance of this industry in domestic and foreign trade in the development of a world market economy. It is established that Ukrainian merino sheep was extensive, had a marketable character, export orientation and depended entirely on market demands. The emergence of new suppliers of cheap raw materials in European markets has led to falling prices for wool and a reduction in its exports. The author focuses on the directions of merino sheep breeding that have developed in southern Ukraine, their specificity and constant modification to preserve the marketability of wool in the face of global competition. The internal problems of local shepherds were also highlighted, which consisted primarily of uncontrolled cross-breeding, the lack of qualified and experienced workers for evaluation and caring for sheep. Conclusion states about the inability to overcome crisis trends without government support, the introduction of professional training and scientific support for the development of this industry and finding additional sources of income.
Pengaruh keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan (father involvement) terhadap konsep diri remaja
Authors: Isnaini Ayu , Wulandari Nawang Warsi , Sera Deasy Christia
Published: April 2022

Teenagers are individuals aged 13 to 22 years. One that becomes important in the development of adolescents is self-concept. Negative self-concept is possible to make teenagers experience despair, anxiety, to depression. The concept of self is formed from individuals as children, therefore parents become the first place in the formation of self-concept. Not only the mother, but the involvement of fathers in parenting also has a considerable influence on the development of children. This quantitative research was conducted to determine the effect of the involvement of fathers in parenting on adolescent self-concept. The research measuring instrument uses a Likert scale concerning aspects of father involvement in parenting and self-concept of adolescents. The results of the study of 115 subjects showed a significance of 0.00 0.05 meaning that there was an influence of the father's involvement variable in parenting to the self-concept variable. The value of R square shows 0.487 or 48.7% including the quite significant category.
Hubungan adversity quotient dengan intensi berwirausaha pada siswa jurusan kuliner SMK Padang
Authors: Nasution Widya Utami , Maputra Yantri , Purna Rozi Sastra
Published: April 2022

This study aimed at testing the correlation between adversity quotient and entrepreneurship intention on culinary art students of SMKN 9 Padang. The proposed hypothesis is there is a correlation between adversity quotient and entrepreneurship intention on culinary art students of SMKN 9 Padang. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique with 149 students as research sample. The instrument used are adversity quotient scale that is consist of 44 items (rx-0,884) and entrepreneurship intention scale that is consist of 20 items (rx=0,980). The data was analyzed with product moment from Pearson analysis. Using SPSS program resulted in the value of r=594 with p=0,000 (p0,001). The result of the study indicated that adversity quotient correlated positively with the entrepreneurship intention on the culinary students of SMKN 9 Padang.
Model Pemberdayaan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hutan (Studi Kasus Desa Cupak, Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Magalhaes Lucas
Published: April 2022

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan tingkat deforestasi hutan tertinggi di dunia. Persoalanpaling berat adalah dampaknya terhadap tingginya tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat sekitar hutan.Padahal, lebih dari tiga perempat penduduk di Indonesia menggantungkan hidupnya dari hasilhutan. Persoalan tersebut telah mencetuskan beragam program untuk mewujudkan pengelolaanhutan yang berkelanjutan, sekaligus mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraanmasyarakat sekitar hutan. Tetapi, berbagai temuan empiris justru menunjukkan upayapeningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar hutan seringkali mengalami kegagalan akibat modelpendekatan yang tidak adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan permodelan yang tepatdalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat hutan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancaradengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa model peningkatan kesejahteraanmasyarakat hutan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu: (i) adanya program pemberdayaan yangmampu mengkoneksikan antara sumberdaya lokal dengan pasar potensial; dan (ii) adanyakemampuan untuk mengelola kelembagaan masyarakat lokal. Kedua faktor tersebut berdampakpositif dengan perubahan karakter masyarakat hutan yang produktif. Hasil temuan mampumemberikan inspirasi mengenai model peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat hutan mampumengakomodasi karakter lokal.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Bantuan Pemerintah untuk Masyarakat Program KOTAKU dalam Mendukung Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Ananta Noor Seto , Subiyantoro Edi , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: April 2022

Pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, sehingga pola pembangunan yang bersifat top down masih banyak terjadi di beberapa daerah. Pemanfaatan dana bantuan pemerintah yang tidak efektif juga menghambat perkembangan inovasi daerah. Maka dari itu, perlu dideskripsikan maksud dari inovasi daerah, mengevaluasi keterkaitan bantuan pemerintah dalam mendukung inovasi daerah, serta menganalisis efektivitas penggunaannya. Metode analisa yang digunakan dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala daerah sangat mempengaruhi perwujudan inovasi daerah, penggunaan bantuan pemerintah menjadi efektif dengan adanya peran civil society. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dapat dicapai dengan adanya kolaborasi dari semua pihak.
MIGRATION STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DISCIPLINE IN TURKEY: AN ANALYSIS ON GRADUATE STUDIES
Authors: KATMAN Filiz
Published: April 2022

This study analyses graduate theses in International Relations (IR) discipline indexed with migration. As of 30 June 2020, 190 graduate theses indexed with migration in 10,251 graduate theses in International Relations subject in 1983-30 June 2020 period are analysed based on type (Master’s/PhD), language (Turkish/English/French) and words in title with content analysis. It aims to evaluate how much and in which areas migration is studied in graduate studies in IR in Turkey in order to take general picture of the area. Considering impact and role of migration in domestic and foreign policy of Turkey, the study aims to contribute in determining the weight of migration studies, highly studied areas, prioritised areas, potential areas, and overstudied areas in the discipline through content analysis of the graduate theses in IR subject indexed with migration. It addresses that in IR discipline, number of graduate studies on migration should be increased, specifically, the number of PhD theses should be increased, emphasis should be given on theoretical studies, and more studies should be conducted on migration to Turkey from surrounding geography influencing Turkey directly in graduate theses on migration in IR discipline.
Using Cabbage Leaves to Relieve Breast Engorgement
Authors: Başak Çakır Hilal , Kaya Hüsniye Dinç , GÜNAYDIN Sevil
Published: April 2022

Anneler emzirmenin başladığı ilk bir iki hafta içinde ortaya çıkan meme sorunları nedeniyle, emzirme döneminde güçlük yaşayabilmektedir. Meme sorunlarının çözümünde kullanılan birçok farmakolojik ve nonfarmakolojik yöntem bulunmaktadır.
Bu derlemenin amacı nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerden biri olan lahananın, meme angorjmanını gidermede kullanımını ve etkilerini incelemektir. Derleme kapsamında meme angorjmanını gidermede lahana yaprağı kullanımının etkisini araştıran,
1993-2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmış toplam 10 araştırmanın çalışma sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda lahananın etkinliği sıcak-soğuk kompres, rutin bakım, soğuk jel paketleri/jel plak ile karşılaştırılarak araştırılmıştır.
Çalışma sonuçlarına göre lahana yaprakları meme angorjmanı tedavisi için umut verici olsa da kullanım prosedürü ve karşılaştırma kriterleri ile ilgili daha çok çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Characteristics of Mothers Who Applied to the Outpatient Lactation Clinic and Reasons for Application: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ÇITAK BİLGİN NEVİN , Böyük Mervenur , Çayır Remziye , Baysal Hatice Efe
Published: April 2022

Özet Amaç: Günümüzde emzirme danışmanlığı hizmetleri laktasyon poliklinikleri kapsamında sürdürülmektedir. Yürütülen hizmetin devamlılığını ve kalitesini artırmada bu birimlerden hizmet alan annelerin başvuru nedenlerini ve hizmetten
nasıl faydalandıklarını bilmek önemlidir. Bu nedenle çalışma Laktasyon Polikliniği’nden hizmet alan annelerin özelliklerini ve başvuru nedenlerini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan
araştırmada veriler Ekim 2019- Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında bir hastanenin Laktasyon Polikliniği’nden danışmanlık hizmeti almış 88 annenin poliklinik kayıtlarından elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 28.86 ± 5.51
yıl olup, %69.3’ü ev hanımı ve %53.4’ü lise ve üzeri eğitime sahipti. Kadınların yarıya yakını (%45.5) multipar olup, %33.0’ı normal, %67.0’ı sezaryen ile doğum yapmış ve 67.1’i doğumdan sonra ilk bir saat içerisinde bebeklerini
emzirmiştir. Annelerin polikliniğe başvuru yaptıkları sırada bebeklerinin ortalama 17.13±14.86 günlük olduğu, %34.1’inin sadece anne sütü ile beslendiği ancak bebeklerin 63.6’sının anne sütünün yanı sıra formüla desteği de aldığı
belirlenmiştir. Annelerin 48.3 ’ünün anne sütünün yetersiz olduğunu düşündükleri için formülaya başladıkları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %59.1’inin gebelik döneminde emzirme danışmanlığı aldığı, %43.9’unun emzirme ile ilgili konularda
bilgi almak, %23.8’inin meme reddi ve meme sorunları, %23.0’ının anne sütünün yetersiz olduğunu düşündükleri için polikliniğe başvurdukları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Polikliniğe başvuran annelerin bebeklerin anne sütü ile beraber
formüla verildiği ve formülaya başlamanın en önemli nedeninin anne sütünün yetersiz olduğunu düşünme olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kinetika Pelepasan Nitrogen Dari Pupuk Urea Lepas Lambat ( Urea Slow Release, Sru) Matriks Zeolit Teraktivasi
Authors: Pamungkas Regawa Bayu , Ridho Rifqi Ali
Published: April 2022

Pupuk urea lepas lambat (SRU) dibuat dengan mendispersikan urea di matriks zeolit. Proses granulasi dilangsungkan menggunakan granulator piringan miring dengan perekat larutan pati. Penelitian pelepasan nitrogen dilakukan untuk mengatahui karakteristik lepas lambat. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui model kinetika pelepasan nitrogen dari pupuk lepas lambat, serta pengaruh temperatur dan pH terhadap laju pelepasan nutrien dari pupuk SRF.Telah dikaji kinetika release menggunakan pendekatan model orde nol, model Higuchi, dan Korsmeyer-peppas. Analisis kecocokan didasarkan pada nilai koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kinetika yang memiliki nilai R2 tertinggi adalah model kinetika orde Kosmeyer-Peppas.
Analisis Investigasi Cyber Espionage Pada Facebook Menggunakan Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS)
Authors: Triyanto Joko , Sunardi Sunardi , Riadi Imam
Published: April 2022

Media sosial sangat bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data dengan mudah dan cepat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah pengguna smartphone terutama pada Android. Di sisi lain, mobile instant messangging aplications  dan sosial media membuat prospek  adanya tindak kejahatan dunia maya atau Cybercrime khususnya cyber espionage yaitu tindakan mata-mata terhadap data elektronik atau memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat  membuka barang bukti digital pelaku cyber espionage yang ada di aplikasi Facebook  berupa gambar dan teks untuk  mendukung identifikasi  aktivitas  yang menuju  pada cyber espionage. Kerangka kerja untuk menjalankan  digital forensics  pada pengkajian ini menggunakan metode Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS) dengan tahapan identification (identifikasi), Preservation (Pemeliharaan) Collection (Pengumpulan), Examination (Pemeriksaan), Analysis (Analisis), Presentation (Presentasi) . Tools yang digunakan adalah MobilEdit dengan cara kerja ektraksi dan analisis. Skenario yang dilakukan adalah kasus cyber espionage pada facebook. Harapan dari  penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan  Forensis Investigative analysis  pada Facebook memakai metode DFRWS mampu mengungkap cyber espionage pada aplikasi Facebook
ANALISIS SALURAN DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL GEMBA DESA WAIMITAL KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Judin Ode Rista , Timisela Natelda R , Tuhumury Maisie T. F.
Published: April 2022

Komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki prospek di masa depan adalah sayuran. Kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap sayuran akan terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran dan marjin pemasaran sayuran komersial serta menganalisis saluran dan marjin pemasaran komoditi cabai. Metode pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara sengaja yaitu petani sebanyak 30 orang, pedagang pengumpul sebanyak lima orang dan pedagang pengecer sebanyak enam orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua saluran pemasaran, pertama dari petani ke konsumen akhir, dan kedua dari petani ke pedagang pengumpul, pedagang pengumpul ke pengecer dan pengecer ke konsumen akhir. Marjin saluran pemasaran pertama adalah Rp. 25.000. Marjin pada saluran pemasaran kedua adalah Rp. 5000. Farmer’s share tertinggi pada tingkat petani adalah pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu sebesar 94,5 persen. Farmer’s share untuk saluran pemasaran II adalah sebesar 60 persen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua saluran pemasaran sudah efisien karena efisiensi pemasarannya sudah lebih dari 50 persen.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottoni) DI DESA WULLA KECAMATAN WULLA WAIJELU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Mbangi Apliani , Retang Elfis Umbu Katongu , Saragih Elsa Christin
Published: April 2022

Rumput laut merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan dalam sektor perikanan. Distribusi komoditas rumput laut antara produsen dan konsumen tidak bisa dilakukan secara langsung dikarenakan terpencarnya lokasi produsen dan konsumen, maka dibutuhkan lembaga pemasaran untuk menghubungkan petani rumput laut dan konsumen akhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui sistem pemasaran yang digunakan dilihat dari saluran, margin, dan efisiensi pemasaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui saluran, margin, dan efisiensi pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wulla Kecamatan Wulla Waijelu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Pemilihan lokasi dipilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa DesaWulla merupakan salah satu sentra komoditas rumput laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode analisis secara deskriptif dan analisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 pola saluran pemasaran di Desa Wulla yaitu: petani-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang besar-pabrik Surabaya, petani-pedagang pengumpul-pabrik (PT Astil), dan petani-pabrik (PT Astil). Adapun nilai margin dan efisiensi pemasaran dari setiap lembaga pemasaran yaitu: saluran pemasaran I nilai margin pemasaran Rp. 3000/kg dengan efisiensi pemasaran 4,78%, saluran pemasaran II nilai margin pemasaran Rp.2000/kg dengan efisiensi pemasaran 2,85% dan saluran III nilai margin pemasaran 0 dengan efisiensi pemasaran 1,66%. Dari perhitungan nilai efisiensi pemasaran saluran pemasaran III merupakan saluran paling efisien dengan nilai margin 0 dan nilai efisiensi 1,66%.
Comparison of Planned Caesarean Sections Performed After Labor Begins with Those Performed Before Labor Begins in Terms of Postpartum Breastfeeding and Maternal Attachment Levels
Authors: YILMAZ Ayşe Nur , AKSOY DERYA Yeşim
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the postpartum breastfeeding and maternal attachment levels of women who underwent planned caesarean deliveries in which labor had begun and in which it had not.
Methods: This comparative-descriptive study was carried in eastern Turkey between March and August of 2017. This study included 180 women who underwent planned caesarean sections after labor began and 180 women who underwent planned caesarean sections before labor began. A personal information form, the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool, and the Maternal Attachment Scale (MAS) were used to collect the study data. For the statistical evaluation, the percentage distributions, arithmetic means, standard deviations, chi-squared test, independent samples t test, and Pearson correlation analysis results were used.
Results: In the puerperae who had undergone planned caesarean sections after labor began, the MAS total score mean was 97.08±7.54 and the LATCH score mean was 9.34±1.13. These means were 72.97±10.20 and 6.96±1.12, respectively, in the puerperae who had undergone planned caesarean sections before labor began (p<0.001). Additionally, in the puerperae who underwent planned caesarean sections after labor began, it was determined that the rates of breastfeeding and breast milk only feeding were significantly higher, while the jaundice development rate was significantly lower during the first half hour after birth (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The postpartum breastfeeding and maternal attachment levels were significantly higher in those women who underwent planned caesarean sections after labor began.
Evaluation of A School of Medical Students' Attitudes towards Violence Against Women in Istanbul
Authors: DAVUN Selin , KURNAZ AY Merve , HIDIROĞLU Seyhan , KARAVUŞ Melda
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Violence against women has become an important public health and human rights issue. In this study, we aimed to determine and evaluate the attitudes of students in a medical school in Istanbul towards violence against women.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The population of the cross-sectional study consists of 1523 undergraduate students studying at the Faculty of Medicine of a university on the Anatolian side of Istanbul in the 2020-2021 academic year. The sample size was calculated as a minimum of 461 people with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error. Our study was carried out with 504 participants in total. The research data were collected using a questionnaire designed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and the "Attitudes towards Violence Scale (SITO)", which evaluates the attitudes of the participants towards violence.
Results: Among the participants %65.3 were female and 34.7% were male. While 41.9% of the participants in our study were preclinical medical students, 58.1% were clinical medical students. There is a statistical significant difference between the total scores of men and women from the SITO(Attitudes towards Violence Scale) scale (p<0.001). While the mean SITO(Attitudes towards Violence Scale) total score of preclinical medical students was 32.38+-0.37, the mean SITO(Attitudes towards Violence Scale) total score of clinical medical students was 33+-0.47. Considering the scores obtained from the all SITO(Attitudes towards Violence Scale) subscales, there was a significant difference between whether the students were preclinical or clinical and the scores they got from the SITO(Attitudes towards Violence Scale) emotional subscale (p<0.05). When the scale scores of the participants were examined according to the region they were born, a significant difference was observed between the participants in terms of the scores obtained from the SITO(Attitudes towards Violence Scale) economic subscale according to the region of birth (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The gender, class level, place of residence, region of birth, economic status of the students and their parents' work and education levels affect their attitudes towards violence against women.

Keywords: Medical students, Violence, Attitudes
Long-Covid: What Awaits Us After Corona Infection?
Authors: DURMAZ Adem , YILMAZ Muammer
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Studies show that the effects of Covid-19 disease sometimes last for months. The condition of observing the symptoms that continue 28 days after the Covid-19 disease is called “Long-Corona Syndrome” This study was carried out to determine the presence, frequency and affecting factors of symptoms that continue after 28 days in patients with mild course of Covid-19 disease.

Methods: This study was carried out to determine the symptoms and affecting factors after 28 days in patients who had a mild course of Covid-19 and recovered. 64 thousand Covid-19 patients were diagnosed in our city until July 2021. A survey was conducted by contacting 659 people who did not have an indication for hospitalization, either face-to-face or by telephone. 635 people completed the survey.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 44.26±15.69 years, 50.10% were female and 43.50% were university graduates. It was determined that an average of 6.39±2.61 months (min:2; max:14) had passed since the patients were diagnosed with Covid-19. The most common symptoms of fatigue were muscle pain, memory problems, joint pain, and smell disorders, respectively. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the presence of persisting symptoms, the observation of symptoms at the beginning of the disease, the presence of lung involvement, the status of taking anticoagulants, and the prolongation of the recovery time of active symptoms (p
Relationship of the standing, stooping and crouching performances with the lower body and lower extremity flexibility and strength
Authors: ERASLAN Umut , KİTİŞ Ali , CİLDAN UYSAL Sümeyye
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of the standing, stooping and crouching performances with the lower body and lower extremity flexibility and strength.
Methods: Over the age of 18 years, 97 volunteer sedentary young adults were included in this cross-sectional study. Valpar 9 Whole Body Range of Motion test was used to evaluate standing, stooping and crouching performances. In addition, modified sit-and-reach and isometric back-leg strength tests were applied to the participants. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between standing, stooping and crouching performances, and flexibility and muscular strength.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 23.5±1.4 (20-31) years. The body mass index of the participants was 22.3±3.2 (16.6-31.8) kg/m2. In this study, no relationship was found between standing, stooping and crouching performances, and flexibility of hamstring-lumbar extensor muscles and isometric back-leg muscle strength in sedentary young adults (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Standing, stooping and crouching performances have a low level of necessity for lower body and lower extremity flexibility and isometric muscle strength. In further studies, it would be appropriate to examine these activities for other parameters of physical fitness such as muscular endurance.
Physical Activity and Exercise in Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: KÖPRÜLÜOĞLU Melissa , NAZ GÜRŞAN İlknur
Published: April 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in the world. Physical inactivity is one of the important risk factors for the development of CVD. It is thought that increasing physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle in recent years will result in an increase in CVD and mortality due to CVD. Therefore the importance of physical activity (PA) programmeswhich are both preventive and treatment approaches in the disease process is increasing day by day. Regular exercise has been shown in many studies to improve endothelial function, increase aerobic capacity, improve autonomic function and blood pressure, reduce lipid accumulation and inflammation, improve vascular health, prevent sarcopenia, and increase muscle strength and endurance. However, discussions continue in the literature on which of the different PA programs such as aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, yoga, and pilates are more effective for people with CVD. For exercise programs in CVD, it is critical that health professionals choose a patient within the framework of guidelines, ensure the safety of patients during exercise, and making the patient feel safe. It should not be forgotten that the evidence-based benefits mentioned require a sustainable exercise habit and it is important to ensure exercise compliance of people with CVD. In this review, the effectiveness of PA and exercise programs in the CVD, studies on coronary heart disease, heart failure and peripheral artery disease, safety of exercise programs, patient selection, importance of PA and compliance with exercise programs were discussed. For this reason, it has been shown that PA and exercise program are effective in CVD and strategies to improve compliance with the programs should be used.
Determining the childbirth stories of women doing prenatal pilates and their views on the advantages of pilates
Authors: SARPKAYA GÜDER Dilek
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Prenatal pilates is a low-effect mental exercise providing emotional, mental and physical advantages to the pregnancy and childbirth process. The purpose of this study was to determine the childbirth stories of women doing prenatal pilates in a fitness center in NC and their views on the advantages of pilates.
Methods: The study was carried out as a retrospective, descriptive and relation-seeking study. Target population of the study consisted of pregnant women (N:58) who had enrolled in a fitness center in Northern Cyprus for pilates between 2016-2018. Among the population, 40 volunteer women regularly attending prenatal pilates twice a week for at least one month, comprised the study sample.
Results: It was determined that 52.5% of the women had had vaginal delivery. Majority of the women (82.5%) stated, ‘it helped me have a more flexible and active pregnancy’ and ‘it made me happy’, (70.0%) ‘it helped me have a healthier and more comfortable pregnancy’ and ‘it enabled me to socialize’. Majority of the women expressed advantages related to the moment of childbirth such as, ‘it helped me cope with labor contractions more easily with the help of respiratory breathes’ (45.0%).
Conclusion: In the study, it was found that prenatal pilates had greater emotional and mental advantages and the women believed that the least advantageous process was the moment of childbirth.
Myotonometric Evaluation of Latent Myofascial Trigger Points and Taut Band in Elite Athletes
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Özgül , FEYZİOĞLU Özlem , GÜVEN Furkan , ÇEVİK SALDIRAN Tülay
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Our aim was to identify the mechanical properties of the latent myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), the taut band and the non-taut band (surrounding muscle) within the gastrocnemius muscle using the myotonometric evaluation method.
Methods: Thirty-one asymptomatic elite rugby players (23.0±4.16 y, 97.5±22.1 kg, 183.5±7.6 cm) with a latent MTrP in lateral gastrocnemius muscle included in this study. Muscle stiffness, decrement and muscle tone of latent MTrPs, taut band and the non-taut band were measured using a myotonometer (MyotonPRO, Myoton AS, Tallinn, Estonia). One-way ANOVA was conducted to determine the differences between the three measurement points. After pairwise comparisons, Cohen’s d effect sizes were calculated to determine the magnitude of differences between the measurement points.
Results: Although the stiffness of the MTrPs was lower than its taut band, one-way ANOVA revealed that there was no difference between the MTrPs vs the taut band and the non-taut band for frequency, stiffness and decrement parameters (p>0.05). However, there is a difference between the taut band non-taut band for muscle tone (P= 0.016), for stiffness (P=0.035) and for decrement (P=0.012) and effect sizes are as d=0.64, d=0.69 and d=0.62 for stiffness, muscle tone and decrement respectively.
Conclusion: The MTrPs and the taut bands showed an increase in muscle stiffness and muscle tone compared to the surrounding muscle. The taut band could be easily identified from the surrounding muscle using the myotonometer. Therefore, myotonometric measurement is a potentially valuable method for the identification of the taut band in elite athletes.
In Vitro Effects of Antioxidant and Proapoptotic Activities of Thymoquinone Iron Complex
Authors: ÖZBOLAT Gülüzar , ALİZADE Ares
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the proapoptotic and antioxidant effects of the Thymoquinone (TQ) iron complex on the SW480 cell line. This study investigates the proapoptotic and anti-oxidant effects of the TQ iron complex on the SW480 cell line. The SW480 cells were routinely cultured in a medium for 48 h. and incubated at 37°C in a 5% CO2 in the air. After the incubation period, the cells were washed with buffer, and 100 ml of the denaturing lysis buffer per 0.5 was added to 2x107 cells for 15 min, and supernatants were taken. ELISA test was used to examine the expression and activity of GADD153, Wee1, cleaved Caspase-3, Bax, GRP78, and Bcl-2 proteins in SW480 cells. In this study, to measure activities of total antioxidant capacity (TAS), catalase (CAT), total oxidant capacity (TOS), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were investigated by the ELISA method in cell lines SW480 treated with the TQ iron complex. ELISA test results indicated that the activities of apoptotic proteins Bax, Wee1 Caspase-3, GADD153, GRP78, and Bcl-2 in human SW480 cell lines were significantly increased in the 48-hour treatment. Our results of this study demonstrated that in untreated cultures, high TAS, SOD and CAT activities were found in SW480 cell lines than in control cell lines.
Análisis de las prácticas docentes en torno a la escritura poética
Authors: Echegoyen Monroy Guadalupe
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el trabajo diagnóstico sobre los métodos de enseñanza de la escritura poética que utilizan los profesores de algunos sistemas de bachillerato en la Ciudad de México. Al inicio de la investigación se proporcionó un cuestionario a los docentes de tres sistemas de bachillerato diferentes mediante Google Forms. En la encuesta se indagó sobre cuestiones generales de las condiciones de trabajo de los docentes, preferencias literarias, apartados dentro de los Programas de Estudios que contienen el tema objeto de estudio, actividades y métodos empleados para la escritura poética. Los resultados se analizaron por medio del Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) y se encontró que dentro de los Programas de Estudio de tres sistemas de bachillerato diferentes se aborda la poesía a partir del conocimiento de sus características, figuras retóricas, contraste con otros géneros, apreciación, análisis y crítica sobre textos, pero se carece de un método específico y gradual para la enseñanza de la escritura de este género. Solo dos programas de Estudio tenían un pequeño apartado para escritura poética pero de manera muy libre y sin actividades específicas.
Aprendiendo inglés con objetivos médicos en un ambiente educativo a distancia. Un enfoque conceptual. Una aproximación conceptual
Authors: Kalcheva Iskra , Nikolova Silviya Pavlova , Georgieva Iliyana , Merdzhanov Ivan
Published: April 2022

El aprendizaje de inglés para fines específicos (English for Specific Purposes) ha estado ampliamente disponible a través de una variedad de herramientas en línea y plataformas de aprendizaje electrónicas. Frequentemente, los cursos de aprendizaje electrónico ofrecen una réplica electrónica de los cursos presenciales que se centran principalmente en el desarrollo del conocimiento léxico y gramatical, así como en el desarrollo de habilidades receptivas. Estudios han mostrado la importancia de los equipos virtuales (Virtual Teams) para fomentar un aprendizaje más profundo y desarrollar el pensamiento crítico del estudiante; sin embargo, pocos estudios han investigado la implementación de los equipos virtuales en el aprendizaje del inglés para fines específicos en el campo médico. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar un enfoque conceptual para mejorar los programas de aprendizaje electrónico del inglés con fines médicos (English for Medical Purposes) centrándose principalmente en el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas, el pensamiento crítico, la cooperación intercultural, el aprendizaje permanente y la motivación mediante el uso de equipos virtuales. El enfoque conceptual incluye un conjunto de tareas de resolución de problemas asociados con casos médicos reales organizados completamente en un entorno completamente mediado por la tecnología. A través del aprendizaje basado en problemas (problem-based learning), se espera que los participantes y los tutores organizados en equipos virtuales alcanzarán soluciones a los casos y los problemas médicos descritos. El enfoque conceptual propuesto desarrollará el dominio del idioma extranjero para fines médicos, así como también elaborará las habilidades de trabajo en equipo, el pensamiento crítico en interacciones sociales recurrentes y la colaboración en un entorno en línea.
Radio Marítim: conectar un instituto con su entorno próximo a través del aula de música
Authors: Ramos Ramos Pablo
Published: April 2022

El aprendizaje basado en proyectos que se analiza en el presente texto parte de un problema detectado en el centro, a saber, la desconexión existente entre este y su entorno próximo. Desde la asignatura de música se planteó realizar una radio para conectar ambas realidades mediante un trabajo creativo y desde un paradigma crítico, en línea con la idea de Este concepto define a los individuos que actúan como emisores y receptores, a la vez que desarrollan un discurso crítico sobre los medios de comunicación.Los programas fueron editados mediante un software de edición de sonido por los propios alumnos y transmitidos en formato podcast a través de las redes sociales. El análisis de contenido realizado sobre los comentarios en los canales de transmisión de los podcasts muestra una buena aceptación por parte de la comunidad educativa, así como un reconocimiento a la calidad de los programas. La evaluación del proyecto confirma un resultado positivo a nivel curricular, aunque muestra deficiencias en cuanto al tiempo dedicado por cada grupo al proyecto.
Use of the Xpert MTB/XDR method in the algorithm of laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis for rapid detection of cases of multir resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis with extensively drug in Ukraine
Authors: Zhurilo O.A. , Barbova A.I. , Trophimova P.S. , Mironchenko S.V.
Published: April 2022

Objective — studying the possibility of implementing the Xpert MTB/XDR method in the algorithm for diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in Ukraine.

Materials and methods. 51 strains of M. tuberculosis (MBT) were studied using Xpert MTB/XDR cartridges, the LPA method and the BASTEC system: 16 MTB strains of the control panel with known results of the phDST and gDST; 35 strains of MBT isolated from TB patients with Xpert MTB/RIF ULTRA results. Xpert MTB/RIF ULTRA, Xpert MTB/XDR, LPA analysis methods were used to identify mutations associated with drug resistance (DR).

Results and discussion. MBT H resistance analysis revealed only 2 discordant results with Xpert MTB/XDR and BASTEC.In 2 cases, studies in Xpert MTB/XDR cartridges revealed a low level of resistance to H, which is associated with mutations either in the intergenic region of oxyR-ahpC and/or in the inhA promoter, since simultaneously with the phenotypic resistance to H in these strains, also resistance to Et, indicating the presence of mutations in the inhA promoter. The low level of resistance to H was confirmed by LPA testing and mutations in the inhA gene were found.Resistance results for Q, Km, Cm and Et obtained with Xpert MTB/XDR cartridges and LPA testing were in agreement.

Conclusions. Analysis of the DR profile of MBT strains of the international panel and MBT from TB patients with known mutations according to the results of LPA and determined phDST to the first and second line drugs and the results of DR of these MBT, determined using the Xpert MTB/XDR method, revealed its high efficiency.The results of studies on the detection of MBT resistant to H, Q, Am and Et using the Xpert MTB/XDR and LPA methods coincided. The rapid detection of MBT DR to these drugs is a key moment for deciding on the choice of treatment regimens for patients with TB.The method for determining the DR profile of MTB strains using the Xpert MTB/XDR test can be implemented in the TB diagnostic algorithm in Ukraine.
Pengembangan Konsep Desain Kemasan Produk Handsanitizer dengan Pendekatan Kansei Engineering
Authors: Delfitriani Delfitriani , Diki  , Uzwatania Fina
Published: April 2022

Kemasan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan minat konsumen terhadap pembelian produk. Desain kemasan yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen dapat diperoleh dari rancangan kemasan berdasarkan emosi dan perasaan konsumen. Hal ini dapat pula meningkatkan daya saing produk di pasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan konsumen dan menentukan konsep desain visual produk handsanitizer dengan pendekatan Kansei engineering. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) dan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil pengidentifikasian kebutuhan konsumen terhadap produk handsanitizer diperoleh 25 kata kansei yang mewakili produk dan ekstraksi kata Kansei pada kemasan handsanitizer menggunakan metode PCA menunjukkan dua konsep desain yaitu Eye catching dan Praktis.
NA INTERFACE DOS SABERES AMAZÔNICOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL:A ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM EM UMA ESCOLA INDÍGENA DA ALDEIA KARAPANATUBA, JACAREACANGA-PA
Authors: DOS ANJOS PEREIRA RAIMUNDA ECINEY
Published: April 2022

Esta investigação trata sobre a utilização de estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem. Foca a identificação das estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem utilizadas na escola de Ensino Fundamental da aldeia Karapanatuba, no município de Jacareacanga, estado do Pará, Brasil, no ano de 2014. O nível de pesquisa é de abordagem quantitativa, de corte longitudinal transversal descritivo, com desenho de investigação não experimental. A população da pesquisa atinge a 05 professores dos anos iniciais que atuam na referida escola e 150 alunos; selecionada a totalidade dos professores e 108 alunos com amostragem probabilística aleatória simples. Diante desse contexto, definiu-se comoobjetivo geral dessa pesquisa Identificar as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem utilizadas na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental da aldeia indígena Karapanatuba, no município de Jacareacanga, estado do Pará. Os dados coletados foram codificados, processados e tabulados em matrizes construídos para o efeito. Como conclusão identificou-se a utilização satisfatória das seguintes estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem: a) no marco da estratégia de ensino, a utilização da leitura escrita, o cantinho da leitura e a produção textual; b) no marco das atividades de aprendizagem, a realização de atividades envolvendo a música, a contação de histórias e a leitura oral; c) no marco dos materiais didáticos, a utilização de recursos que incentivam a formação de atitudes e valores, do quadro negro e do caderno. Os resultados quantitativos que sustêm esta conclusão relacionada à utilização de estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem são as seguintes pontuações positivas: Estratégias de Ensino (32/90) com 36% de pontuação positiva; Atividades de Aprendizagem (44/90) com 49% de pontuação positiva; Materiais Didáticos (62/140) com 44% de pontuação positiva. Conclui-se que, conforme os resultados gerais (138/320) que representa um percentual positivo geral de 43%, obteve-se um índice de Utilização Moderada das estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental da aldeia indígena Karapanatuba, no município de Jacareacanga, estado do Pará, em 2014.
A Second Species of the Stingless Bee Genus Plectoplebeia (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: April 2022

The stingless bee genus Plectoplebeia Melo (Meliponini) is one of several lineages in the complex Plebeia-group of New World meliponines. The genus has hitherto been known from a single species of the Yungas forests of Bolivia, southern Peru, and northwestern Argentina.
A second species is here described from a worker collected from the Eastern Andes of Ecuador, extending the geographic occurrence of the genus northward as well as into the Eastern Cordillera Real Montane Forests. Plectoplebeia aurantia sp. n. is distinguished from the type species,
P . nigrifacies (Friese), by the entirely yellowish orange metasoma, extensively yellowish orange or brownish legs, ventrally orange scape, and more distinct lower facial coloration. Additionally, the species differ in the form of the metatibial proventral margin, the form of the
first metasomal tergum, the extent of the mesoscutellar protrusion, and the coloration of the wing membranes.
Opius pulicariae Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) Added To The British checklist
Authors: Godfray H. Charles J. , Day John J.
Published: April 2022

Opius pulicariae Fischer (Braconidae: Opiinae) is added to the British list based on a specimen reared from Ophiomyia pulicaria (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Devon, England in 2021. Means of distinguishing this species from other Opiinae are given and its host range discussed.
Some Prey Records For Cerceris Latreille, 1802, From The Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae)
Authors: Cross Ian C.
Published: April 2022

New data on prey records are presented for six species of Iberian Cerceri s wasps.