bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORI KONVERGENSI DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN DALAM RANGKA PEMBANGUNAN SUMBERDAYA PENEGAK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alhabsyi Mashur
Published: August 2021

Islamic education on convergence theory is based on the concept of Hablummiallah (relationship with Allah), in the sense that it is Allah who gives the initial potential so that in Islamic education that personality must be formed and developed for ma'rifatullah (knowing Allah) and fearing Allah even apart from believing in that internal (innate) and external (environmental) factors are very influential in education, and form a quality Muslim personality. So the most important thing is to acknowledge guidance from Allah as a determinant of success in education and Hablumminannas (relations with humans) as a form of change in human personality in social or environmental life, with the formation of human beings who are sure to make state apparatus aware of the law and able to become pioneers upholding the law in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Pendidikan Islam terhadap teori konvergansi, berpatokan pada konsep Hablummiallah (hubungan dengan Allah), dalam artian bahwa Allah lah yang memberikan potensi awal sehingga dalam pendidikan  Islam kepribadian itu harus dibentuk dan dikembangkan untuk  ma’rifatullah (mengenal Allah) dan bertakwa kepada Allah bahkan Selain meyakini bahwa faktor internal (bawaan) dan eksternal (lingkungan) sangat berpengaruh dalam pendidikan, dan membentuk kepribadian muslim yang berkualitas. Maka yang terpenting adalah harus mengakui hidayah dari Allah sebagai penentu keberhasilan dalam pendidikan dan Hablumminannas (hubungan dengan manusia) sebagai wujud perubahan kepribadian manusia dalam kehidupan sosial atau lingkungan, dengan terbentuknya Manusia yang taan tentunya akan menjadikan insan aparatur negara yang sadar hukum serta mampu menjadi pelopor tegaknya hukum di Indonesia.
Specific features of coordinated variations in friction resistance and flow velocity profile in tubes at Toms effect
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Pavlovsky V. , Orlov О. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. Relationships between friction resistance coefficient and velocity distributions in the turbulent boundary layer of low-concentrated polymer solutions are investigated. These relationships are different from water because in polymer solutions the friction resistance at constant Reynolds numbers is additionally changed with solution concentrations. Materials and methods. The known experimental data on variations of the friction resistance coefficient and the velocity profiles in turbulent flows in circular tubes at changes in polymer solution concentrations. Main results. The general law of coordinated variations in friction resistance coefficient λ and flow velocity profile in the turbulent boundary layer depending on Reynolds number and polymer solution concentration. The flow models are validated, which describe the laws of velocity variations in all characteristic sections of boundary layer: laminar sublayer, buffer and logarithmic flow areas. A new non-dimensional number is introduced, which characterizes the ability of low concentrated water solutions of polymers to reduce the friction resistance. It is called the Toms effect parameter in the work. Conclusion. Results of the investigation will be useful in developing the theoretical methods for estimation of boundary layer characteristics in polymer solutions.
PECULIARITIES OF INDICATORS OF ENDOCRINE REGULATION AND STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF ATHLETES-BIATLONISTS IN NATURAL-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Dudko Andrey Vasilievich , Batantsev Nikolay Ivanovich , Koinosov Andrey Petrovich
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the main features of physiological indicators in biathletes in the natural and climatic conditions of the North. The characteristic of specifi c natural conditions aff ecting the body of athletes is given. Some features of the organization of the training process are considered and information about the health indicators of biathletes trained in the conditions of the North is given
Slowdown of monetary inequality reduction in developing countries
Authors: Bracco Jessica , Gasparini Leonardo , Galeano Luciana , Pistorio Mariela
Published: August 2021

This article documents the level and trends of monetary inequality in developing countries based on PovcalNet data, up to the year 2015. On average, during the first half of the 2010s, in inequality declined in developing economies, although it did so at a substantially lower rate as compared to the 2000s. The current average Gini coefficient is higher than that of the early 1980s, a fact illustrative of the complex obstacles societies face in their pursuit of reducing economic inequality.
COMPOSITION AND MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF REFRIGERATED RAW MILK IN TWO SEASONS OF THE YEAR IN SANTA HELENA, WESTERN PARANÁ
Authors: Schneider Cibele Regina , Pozza Magali Soares dos Santos , Zambom Maximiliane Alavarse , Castagnara Deise Dalazen , Fernandes Tatiane
Published: August 2021

This study aimed at quantifying the occurrence of proteolytic psychotropic microorganisms and total coliforms in refrigerated raw milk, in addition to assessing the quality through its physical-chemical composition. The samples were collected in 10 dairy farms in the municipality of Santa Helena – Western Paraná. Two collections were made, one during the spring and the other during the summer. Samples of refrigerated raw milk were carried out directly from the cooling tank, aseptically, packed in sterile bottles and transported under isothermal conditions (± 4 ºC) to the laboratory where the physical-chemical composition and microbial populations were determined. The levels of fat had great amplitude between the seasons, being higher in the summer, while there was no variation for the contents of protein, lactose, minerals, and non-fat solids. The total coliform count did not differ between seasons. The values obtained for proteolytic psychotropic counts were higher in the summer. A significant positive correlation was found between the total coliform counts, the proteolytic psychotropic counts (r=0.73), the levels of protein (r=0.45), non-fat solids (r=0.45), and minerals (r=0.46). Also, the proteolytic psychotropic counts showed a positive correlation with the cryoscopic index. The milk components met the requirements of NI76. The quality of refrigerated raw milk in the municipality of Santa Helena, Western Paraná was not satisfactory for total coliforms, due to its high incidence, indicating the need for good practices in milking management. Proteolytic psychotropic bacteria presented low proliferation, thus not affecting milk quality.
PRESENÇA DE Salmonella spp. NA PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL E O USO DE FERMENTADOS BACTERIANOS PARA MITIGAÇÃO DOS RISCOS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Evangelista Alberto Gonçalves , Luciano Fernando Bittencourt
Published: August 2021

As bactérias do gênero Salmonella são um dos principais problemas na produção animal e, consequentemente, na produção de alimentos. Elas são causadoras principalmente de gastroenterites, e podem resultar na morte do animal ou indivíduo afetado. Órgãos governamentais em todo o mundo determinam condições mínimas de segurança alimentar, exigindo a ausência de Salmonella nos alimentos. Dessa forma, seu controle na produção animal também é necessário, devido à grande prevalência existente. Dentre as várias estratégias de controle apresentadas, destaca-se o uso de sobrenadantes livres de células (SLC) produzidos por bactérias lácticas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é revisar os avanços recentes no uso de SLC contra Salmonella.
The Application of Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks in Open and Distance Learning Research
Authors: Ukwoma Scholastica     Chizoma , Ngulube Patrick
Published: August 2021

Conceptual and theoretical frameworks are the major ingredients of social research. Conceptual or theoretical frameworks assist researchers in framing their studies and explaining social phenomenon. Many researchers have difficulties in applying and understanding the utility of conceptual or theoretical frameworks when conducting research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the application and understanding of conceptual and theoretical frameworks in open and distance education. Using content analysis, the researchers studied a total of 336 open and distance learning research articles from five core open and distance education journals. It was discovered that the use of one theory in a study is more prevalent. In most cases where more than one theory was used, the researchers referred to it as a theoretical framework. In some studies, they confused theoretical with conceptual frameworks. Some researchers regarded research frameworks, such as paradigms, as theoretical frameworks. Many studies did not explain the way in which conceptual and theoretical frameworks helped them to design their research. Furthermore, researchers did not demonstrate how and why a theory was more applicable to their studies than an alternative one. The study identified that there is a need for more clarification of these concepts when they are used by researchers.
Craniectomia descompressiva no acidente vascular encefálico de fossa posterior: revisão narrativa
Authors: Lopes Amanda Brandão , Sidrim Gustavo Henrique Silva , Silva Haroldo Souza e , Lopes Marina da Costa , Pinto Letícia Maria Barbosa , Mendonça Larissa Lima Pessoa de , Guedes Denis da Silva , Camacho Lara Ferreira , Lima Maria Eduarda Araújo Tomaz de , Lobato Gustavo de Freitas
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Abordar a realização da craniectomia descompressiva como tratamento na ocorrência de Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) isquêmico de fossa posterior. Revisão bibliográfica: O AVE isquêmico de fossa posterior ocorre quando há obstrução arterial em uma ou mais artérias que compõem a circulação posterior cerebral, impedindo o fluxo de sangue e oxigênio adequados para a região, causado morte tecidual. Trata-se de uma condição que apresenta alto grau de complicação e elevadas taxas de morbimortalidade se não forem realizadas intervenções precoces. Entre as complicações mais comuns estão aquelas que acontecem decorrentes do processo inflamatório desencadeado pela área infartada, ganhado destaque a formação de edema. A hidrocefalia obstrutiva, seguida decompressão de tronco encefálico com consequente morte encefálica é o desfecho mais temido dessa condição médica. Considerações finais: A craniectomia descompressiva constitui uma técnica cirúrgica capaz de reduzir os efeitos intracranianos hipertensivos de forma eficaz, liberando espaço para o edema cerebral formado após a isquemia, sendo capaz de melhorar a sobrevida funcional em pacientes vítimas desse raro subtipo de AVE.
Modern possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of keratoconus
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Solodkova E.G. , Fokin V.P. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Boriskina L.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Balalin S.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: August 2021

В монографии рассмотрены различные аспекты проблемы прогрессирующего кератоконуса: изучены вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, а также диагностики заболевания на разных стадиях, но основное внимание уделено современным возможностям хирургического лечения кератоконуса, в частности, кросслинкингу роговичного коллагена. Авторами представлена оригинальная методика проведения кросслинкинга с точечной дозированной эксимерлазерной деэпителизацией, позволяющая повысить безопасность и улучшить переносимость лечения прогрессирующего кератоконуса. Также предложен способ оценки эффективности и безопасности проведенного хирургического лечения заболевания роговицы по данным конфокальной микроскопии. Книга рассчитана на врачей-офтальмологов, интернов, клинических ординаторов, преподавателей и студентов медицинских вузов
RUSLE and SDR model for erosional risk assessment and sediment yield estimation of Achara basin, western coast, India
Authors: Chougule V.A. , Sapkale J.B. , Pawar-Patil V.S.
Published: August 2021

The phenomenon of accelerated soil erosion, the resulting of irresponsible land use practices and human interference bring considerable changes within the Achara basin. The high rate of soil erosion deteriorates the fertility of the soil and consequently reduces crop productivity. Accumulation of transported soil at the lower part of the basin creates a severe problem of sedimentation within the channel and affects the hydraulic characteristics. The estimated potential sediment yield has been derived by using an integrated RUSLE model accompanied remote sensing database in geospatial environment. The result reveals the estimated average annual soil loss for the watershed as 18.81 t ha-1 year-1 . Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) fluctuates from 0.01 to 0.627. It has shown remarkably low for almost all parts of the basin, except steep slope and lower part of the watershed depending on the channel gradient of the major river. The junctions of the main channels are more susceptible to accumulate the sediment (> 4 t ha-1 year-1 ) within the basin. The lowermost portion of the basin receives a massive amount of sediment which ranges between 0.01 to 127 t ha-1 year-1 causing sedimentation within the estuary. The attempted work focuses on assessment of the erosional risk and sedimentation issue of Achara basin. The applied model will be helpful in the disaster management planning of such kind of coastal basins in Maharashtra.
Autumn sowing and first-year mowing enhance flowering species abundance and diversity in wildflower strips
Authors: Piqueray Julien , Gilliaux Valentin , Bodson Bernard , Mahy Grégory
Published: August 2021

Description of the subject. Wildflower strips are used to provide flower resources for insects in agroecosystems. There is a need to determine implementation processes that maximize the development of the sown flowering species. Objectives. To determine the effect of i) sowing period (autumn and spring) and ii) early cutting of annuals during the first growing season on the development of the sown perennial species. Method. We surveyed species development during three years (2012-2014) in 24 plots in an experimental wildflower strip. Plots were sown either in autumn or in spring, and received or not an early cutting management in 2012. Results. Sown species were favored by autumn sowing. A few species did better after spring sowing. Two years later (2014), early cutting management enhanced sown flowering species abundance and diversity in case of spring sowing only. Conclusions. Studying implementation and management protocols is of first importance to improve the efficiency of wildflower strips. We recommend autumn sowing as a first approach, and mowing aimed at controlling annuals in the first year after sowing.
URGENCY OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL ON PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kumalaratri Giosita , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: August 2021

The development of information technology in the era of globalization makes it easier for people to carry out their daily activities, apart from socializing, it can also be a channel for work. Behind the simplicity coveted by technological developments opens up loopholes related to personal data that is easily misused. Indonesia does not yet have specific laws governing the protection of personal data as a whole. So that the author will examine the urgency of the draft personal data law in Indonesia, personal data protection schemes, to the impact of the implementation of the personal data protection bill. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study point to a privacy rights protection scheme in which everyone has the right to publish personal data or the right not to publish personal data to the public. The weakness of personal data protection regulations in Indonesia that have not been specifically regulated increases the potential for crimes against the right to privacy, but the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill brings fresh air not only to the public but to the government sector to the international business environment.
Dependencia funcional y apoyo para personas mayores de México, 2001-2026
Authors: González-González César , Cafagna Gianluca , Hernández Ruiz María del Carmen , Ibarrarán Pablo , Stampini Marco
Published: August 2021

Objetivos. Identificar los factores asociados con la dependencia funcional futura de las personas mayores en México, así como con recibir o no apoyo para la realización de actividades básicas de la vida diaria (ABVD), y proyectar la prevalencia de la dependencia funcional en 2026.

Métodos. Se utilizaron los datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento (ENASEM) del 2001 y las rondas de seguimiento de 2012 y 2015. Se estimó un modelo de regresión logística multinomial para analizar los factores asociados con la dependencia futura y un modelo de regresión logística para los factores asociados con recibir o no apoyo. Para las proyecciones de personas mayores en situación de dependencia en 2026 se utilizaron los datos del ENASEM del 2015 y los coeficientes estimados del modelo de dependencia futura.

Resultados. Las personas de más edad, las que tenían un nivel de educación más bajo, las que padecían de hipertensión, artritis, diabetes, las que habían sufrido una embolia cerebral o alguna caída, y las que tenían algún nivel de dependencia funcional previa presentaron un riesgo significativamente mayor de dependencia (leve o severa) y de fallecer en los 11 años siguientes respecto a sus referencias. Las personas de mayor edad o con dependencia severa tuvieron mayores probabilidades de recibir apoyo respecto a sus referencias. Para el año 2026, se estima que el 18,9% de las personas mayores en México tendrá dependencia leve y el 9,3% dependencia severa.

Conclusiones. Los factores asociados con la dependencia futura y con fallecer fueron la edad, el nivel educacional, algunas enfermedades crónicas, haberse caído y tener dependencia funcional previa; los factores asociados con recibir apoyo para la realización de ABVD fueron tener dependencia severa y la edad. Se estima que la prevalencia de la dependencia aumentará 2,1 veces en 25 años (2001-2026).
Off-Piste
Authors:   , Rollinson Samantha
Published: August 2021

Mount Ruapehu is an apex for New Zealand’s North Island. Not only does the grand scale of the mountain captivate many, the geological features of this vast landscape are also part of the maungas charm and unique to this place.

In 1887 this sacred landscape was gifted to the people by paramount chief of Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Te Heuheu Tukino IV. This gift lunched the creation of New Zealand’s first National Park. Overtime this place of significance has become commercialized. Hosting two ski fields which gathers hundreds of thousands of people every year and constantly growing.

This thesis addresses the question, how do we engage visitors with such an extraordinary landscape, representing the unique place it is.

Researching through design around key themes such as place, cultural landscapes, therapeutic landscapes and meaningful experience. Unraveling many key qualities of the site, merging a pathway of discovery, joining both cultural and physical needs into design.

Design explorations take place at three quintessential sites of Ruapehu. The River. The Peak. The Summit Zone. Drawing from the elemental qualities that make up each site, atmosphere within each design and overall form strives to represent these natural properties. Each site works through four design phases investigating the possibilities of development amongst the landscape.

Ruapehu is a unique site carrying the weight of a long history of cultural and geological significance. This thesis introduces a discussion about the future of tourism in our sacred landscapes. Exploring possibilities of how architecture can respect and enhance such a unique place.
The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in Determining the Women Bargaining Power in Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Mariam , Nawaz Ahmad , Anwar Muhammad Masood , Farooq Abdul
Published: August 2021

Purpose:In recent times, women’s status has been upgraded through an increase in socio-economic factors, which had implications in determining their bargaining power. The bargaining process produces household decisions which usually consist of unequal bargaining power. This study investigating the socio-economic factors through which female education and income change their bargaining power at the household. Design/Methodology/Approach:For this purpose, a primary survey through a questionnaire has administered in different areas of Punjab, Pakistan. We have collected the data 200 working married women OLS ordinary least square model has been applied to estimate our results. Findings:The result of the study shows that the socio-economic factors has significant and positive role in determining the women bargaining power within and outside the household. Higher income and education not only enhance their bargaining power in decision-making within and outside the household but also increase the status of women in society. Implications/Originality/Value:Oursociety needs to change their prospective towards women by removing these obstacles and giving them freedom of voice and choice, so they can lead their life according to their will. Changing such social norms through education will create better position for women in the household as well in society.
Implementasi Program GERMAS pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso II
Authors: Anggraini Merry Tiyas , Lahdji Aisyah , Noviasari Nina Anggraeni , Rosyada Nabila Min Amrina
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Program GERMAS yang digalakkan pemerintah meliputi kegiatan melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengonsumsi sayur dan buah, tidak merokok, tidak mengonsumsi alkohol, memeriksa kesehatan secara rutin, membersihkan lingkungan, dan menggunakan jamban. Permasalahan yang terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso II adalah tingginya jumlah lansia dan belum ada laporan tentang pelaksanaan program GERMAS pada lansia dengan baik. Meningkatnya jumlah lanjut usia akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan jika tidak dilakukan upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan gambaran implementasi program GERMAS pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso II.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sidomukti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso II pada bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2021 menggunakan desain penelitian observasional yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Populasi adalah lansia di Desa Sidomukti di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso II dengan besar sampel 43 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia berumur ≥ 60 tahun yang sehat dan kooperatif, serta bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah lansia yang mengisi kuesioner tidak lengkap. Hasil: Mayoritas responden sebesar 51,2% sudah cukup baik dalam melakukan aktifitas fisik, 79,1% sudah baik dalam mengonsumsi sayur dan buah, 55,8 %  sudah cukup baik dalam kegiatan memeriksakan kesehatan rutin. 86% tidak merokok, 95,3% tidak mengonsumsi alkohol, 100% telah rutin membersihkan lingkungan, dan 97,7% sudah menggunakan jamban,Kesimpulan: Implementasi Program GERMAS pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso II sudah berjalan dengan baik.
The Use of a Synthesis Approach to Develop a Model for Training Teachers’ Competencies in Distance Teaching
Authors: Samoуlenko Oleksiy , Snitovska Olha , Fedchyshyn Olha , Romanyshyna Oksana , Kravchenko Olena
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study was to design and test a comprehensive model that synthesizes and converges the strong points of the examined models of competence development. This is for use in the competency-based training of teachers, including distance instruction. The study used descriptive research methods, such as a self-assessment survey for teachers, observation checklist for video recorded live online sessions, a self-observation questionnaire, and a course satisfaction questionnaire, to investigate how the designed model influences the teachers’ competencies in distance teaching. The variables were the levels of competence of teachers in distance teaching and the levels of sampled teachers’ satisfaction with a professional refresher course. A comprehensive model of teacher competence development, used to deliver the reshaped refresher course, positively influenced the teachers’ competencies in distance teaching. The course participants provided complimentary feedback to evaluate the course using a convergent instructional model. The teacher trainees improved their skills in the adaptation of the lesson materials, for use in a live virtual environment, engaging students in learning through an e-learning platform, conferencing software and messengers (Zoom, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook), creating a forum for both teacher-student and student-student interactions. The sampled teachers seemed to enhance their skills in accommodating students’ learning needs, abilities (or disabilities), and learning styles. They appeared to update their skills, using the approaches to create rapport, motivate and inspire students, and involving students in shaping the lesson plan.
How Pre-service Teachers Learn Microbiology using Lecture, Animations, and Laboratory Activities at one Private University in Rwanda
Authors: Mukagihana Josiane , Nsanganwimana Florien , Aurah Catherine M
Published: August 2021

Observing classroom practices and checking the effect of instructional methods on academic achievement are crucial in the teaching and learning process. The present study was aimed at discovering the dominating pre-service biology teachers’ and instructors’ activities in microbiology classes and their respective effects when animations–based instructions and small-group laboratory activities are used. An equivalent time-series design was applied using a small group of participants in year two biology education (N=30, 16 female and 14 males), and a pre-test was used as a pre-intervention comparison test, while a post-test alternated with interventions. Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS) was used to record classroom activities. Before using its inter-rater agreement reached 80%. Pre-service Biology Teachers Achievement Test (PBTAT) with a Pearson’s r reliability of .51 served to measure instructional methods' effect on academic achievement. It was found that the main teaching methods were activities, lectures and animation classes, while group work and instructors moving among the students and guiding them characterized small-group laboratory activity classes. All interventions improved pre-service biology teachers’ academic achievement; however, a statistically significant difference (df=28, p<.05) existed between interventions where small group laboratory activities proved a considerable effect size (d=3.86). No statistically significant difference (df=1, p>.05) was found regarding gender after interventions. However, females scored better than males after the lecture and laboratory methods, while the opposite happened after animation-based instruction. Therefore, we recommend using small-group laboratory activities that promote active learning through student small-group work to improve pre-service biology teachers’ academic achievement in biology.
II. Dünya Savaşı esnasında Amerikan askerlerine Türkçe öğretmek için yazılan “Turkish: A Guide To The Spoken Language” adlı kitabın dil öğretimi açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERMAĞAN Elif
Published: August 2021

Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan materyallerin başında kitaplar gelmektedir. Hedef kitleye yönelik hazırlanmış kitap türlerinden biri de kendi kendine Türkçe öğrenimi kitaplarıdır. Bu kitapların oluşturulmasında, öğrenicilerin ana dili ölçüt olarak alınmakla birlikte çeşitli meslek gruplarına yönelik, hedeflenen beceriyi kazandırmak amacıyla yayımlanmış kitaplar da bulunmaktadır. Bu gruba dâhil edilebilecek kitaplardan biri de 1943 basımlı, Amerikan askerlerine Türkçe öğretmek için yazılan “Turkish: A Guide to the Spoken Language” adlı eserdir. ABD’nin Savaş Bölümü’nün hazırladığı bu kitap ile kendi ordu personeline Türkçe öğretme hedefi güdülmüştür. Bu makalede, Amerikan askerlerine yönelik hazırlanan bu kitap dil öğretimi açısından incelenmiş ve bazı sonuçlar ortaya konulmuştur. Analiz edilen kitap; dil öğretim yöntemi, dil becerileri, dil bilgisi öğretimi, alıştırmalar, kültür aktarımı, görseller, amaç ve hedef kitle açısından değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenerek veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenerek temalar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularında; işitsel-dilsel yöntemle yazılan bu kitapta, amaca uygun olarak konuşma becerisinin geliştirilmesine yönelik telaffuz alıştırmalarına ağırlık verildiği, kelime öğretiminin Türkçe-İngilizce karşılaştırmalı olarak aktarıldığı ve öğretilmesi planlanan kelime listesinin hedef kitleye yönelik seçilmeye çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE DENGAN SUMBER SILIKA DARI LIMBAH BAHAN ORGANIK
Authors: Alkhaly Yulius Rief
Published: August 2021

Reactive powder concrete (RPC) merupakan varian baru dari beton mutu ultra tingggi (ultra high strength concrete) yang diperkenalkan kepada umum pertama kali pada tahun 1994. Beton modern ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan beton konvensional (normal concrete) atau beton kinerja tinggi (high performance concretes). Penelitian tentang RPC di Indonesi masih sangat terbatas, RPC pertama bermaterial lokal Indonesia dikembangkan tahun 2009, dengan sumber silika berasal dari silica fume. Sebagai bagian dari berbagai penelitian lanjutan tentang RPC, hasil akhir dari riset ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan RPC yang benar-benar sesuai dengan karakteristik material di Indonesia. Sumber silika yang digunakan berasal dari limbah bahan organik sehingga dapat menekan biaya produksi dan menghasilan green concrete yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif limbah terhadap lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Reactive Powder Concrete, Silika, Limbah Bahan Organik
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN BERKENDARAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL (SEM)
Authors: Wesli Wesli
Published: August 2021

Keselamatan dalam berlalu lintas sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pengendara sepeda motor. Salah satu aspek indicator perilaku adalah pengetahuan tentang rambu-rambu lalulintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan tentang rambu lalu lintas terhadap perilaku pengendara sepeda motor pada kecelakaan lalu lintas. Selain variable pengetahuan rambu lalu lintas juga diteliti variable disiplin pengendara, perawatan kenderaan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan model analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan Analisis Konfirmatori Faktor (CFA) yang dibantu dengan software Analisis Moment Of Structure (AMOS) 20.0. Kuesioner diberikan kepada 190 responden. Karakteristik responden 54,3 berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 55,7% perempuan, usia responden 15-50 tahun. 48,1% adalah pelajar/mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengetahuan pengendara sepeda motor berpengaruh sebesar 16,2% terhadap perilaku pengendara dengan nilai critical ratio sebesar 2,033 dan nilai p-value 0,04 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang dibentuk faktor perilaku pengemudi terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas diperoleh nilai loading factor sebesar 0,749 dengan p-value signifikan maka dapat menjelaskan kondisi aktual kecelakaan lalu lintas .
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan rambu, perilaku pengendara, kecelakaan lalu lintas
BRAIN STROKE DETECTION USING TENSOR FACTORIZATION AND MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Hassan Mosaad W. , Keshk Arabi , El-atey Amira Abd , Alfeky Elham
Published: August 2021

Stroke is one of the foremost common disorders among the elderly. Early detection of stroke from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is typically based on the representation method of these images. Representing MRI slices in two dimensional structures (matrices) implies ignoring the dependencies between these slices. Additionally, to combine all features exist in these slices requires more computations and time. However, this results in inexact diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a new tensor-based approach for stroke detection from MRI. The proposed methodology has two phases. In first phase, each patient’s MRI are represented as a tensor. Tensor representations are powerful because they capture the dependencies in high-dimensional data, MRI of patient, which gives more reliable and accurate results. Also, tensor factorization is used as a method for feature extraction and reduction, which improves the performance and accuracy of classifiers. In second phase, these extracted features are used to train support vector machine (SVM) and XGBoost classifiers to classify MRI images into normal and abnormal. The proposed method is assessed with MRI dataset, and the conducted experiments illustrate the efficiency of this approach. It achieves classification accuracy of 98%.
Cibercultura e educação para o trabalho:
Authors: Silva Valmir Rogério e , Gaia Rossana Viana
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o processo evolutivo das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação - TDIC, intensificada pelo fenômeno da aceleração social do tempo, com o propósito de compreender como tais tecnologias dialogam com os princípios da formação humana omnilateral, no âmbito do ensino técnico integrado ao médio. A pesquisa faz parte de estudo realizado no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Tecnológica e problematiza o uso das TDIC na educação integral do trabalhador com avanços e retrocessos que podem contribuir para a manutenção do sistema capitalista. Este estudo possui abordagem qualitativa e utiliza como instrumento metodológico a revisão de literatura. Os resultados evidenciaram a relação do avanço tecnológico com os preceitos da formação humana omnilateral e a necessidade de ampliar esse debate em diferentes áreas do conhecimento para fomentar a discussão sobre as TDIC na educação integral.
Apresentação Geral
Authors: Feijó Jerciano Pinheiro
Published: August 2021

Como tem a sido a tônica da Revista Labor, este volume disponibiliza ao público a diversidade de estudos que giram em torno da consolidação da Escola como transformadora da sociedade a partir da formação omnilateral de nossa juventude e trabalhadores, pois como disse o poeta “Apenas quando somos instruídos pela realidade é que podemos mudá-la”. (Bertolt Brecht)
 
Cordial e carinhosamente,
 
Prof. Eneas de Araújo Arrais Neto - Editor da Revista Labor
Prof. Jerciano Pinheiro Feijó – Equipe Técnica Revista Labor
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Novel Bumi Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Zulaikha Rifa Dewi , Rahmawati Endang
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the directive acts of the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and the directive acts of the directive acts of the novel Cinta Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The theory used is the theory of Harun Joko Prayitno. The data source of this research is a speech in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The research data consisted of utterances cited by directive speech acts which included directive speech acts and directive speech acts in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Data were obtained by referring to the competent free engage listening technique obtained by note taking. The validity of the data in this study uses theory triangulation. Research results in the novel Bumi Cinta found six forms of directive speech acts, on request, request, invitation, approval, criticism and prohibition. When viewed, the directive speech function of the novel Bumi Cinta has a variety of functions. The form of directive speech acts requires the functions of ordering, commanding, asking, activating and letting. The form of directive speech acts requests, requests, hopes and offers. The form of speech act directive invitation has the function of inviting, persuading, supporting and asking. The form of directive speech acts to support the functions of advising, asking, asking and reminding. The form of directive speech acts of criticism has the function of reprimanding and winning. The form of directive speech acts have a ban function.
ANALISIS KECUKUPAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) KOTA BATAM
Authors: Putri Shirly Indriana , Qomar Nurul , Oktorini Yossi
Published: August 2021

Batam City is an industrial city and has a total area of 1,570.35 km2 with a land area of 715 km2. Following the economic development and increasing population, the green open space in Batam City is decreasing. The purpose of this research was to analyze the adequacy of Batam’s green open space based on the criteria of Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 5 of 2008 concerning Guidelines and Utilization of Green Open Space. This research was conducted with a spatial analysis method based on land cover information from the interpretation of Landsat 8 OLI image recording on 05-06-2018. Based on the results showed that Batam’s green open space is still 221.400 ha or 32.05% from land area. It means, Batam City’s open space is still sufficient at least 30% according to Law No. 26 of 2007 and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 5 of 2008. The largest type of land cover in green open space is secondary dry land forest, covering 79.200 ha (11.45%). Keyword : Batam City, analysis, green open space.
ANALISIS TEMUAN PATROLI POLISI HUTAN TERHADAP PERBURUAN SATWA LIAR DI RESORT WAY KANAN, TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS
Authors: Zamzami Zaqi maula , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Fitriana Yulia Rachma , Banuwa Irwan Sukri
Published: August 2021

Hunting for wildlife in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) is one of the leading causes of humans and animal conflict. So far, patrol activities are still considered less than optimal because of the decline in animal populations due to frequent hunting. This study aimed to analyze the findings of forest ranger patrols in protecting wild animals from hunting in WKNP. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. The data collected from the literature were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that during patrol activities, the finding of snares was still very much used by hunters and also found elephants that died due to hunting, although the range of forest rangers every year had increased but the number of personnel who did not match the size of the forest area made some areas not can be protected.
GUILD PAKAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI KEBUN RAYA LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Rofiq Abdurrahman , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Iswandaru Dian , Winarno Gunardi Djoko
Published: August 2021

The vegetation on Liwa Botanical Gardens is used by several types of birds as a place of rest, sleep, nest and forage. This study was purposely done to classify bird species based on feed group / guild type. The method used in this research is point count. The bird species data obtained were grouped based on the feed guild which was divided into 6 types of guilds including, insectivoree, carnivoree, frugivore, granivoreee, nectarivoreous, and omnivoree. Each species only have one guild type, as many as 41 species of birds were found in Liwa Botanical Gardens, which was dominated by frugivores.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN, BIOMASSA DAN CARBON STOCK BAMBU DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA K.G.P.A.A. MANGKUNAGORO I
Authors: Pertiwi Yus Andhini Bhekti , Nufus Malihatun , Agustina Ana , Rahmadwiati Rissa , Wicaksono Rezky Lasekti , Nayasilana Ike Nurjuita
Published: August 2021

K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park is the one and only forest park in Central Java. As area of protection, life support system, and biodiversity preservation, K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park plays an important role for life, especially for people around the forest area. To ensure this function, the sustainability of forest functions is determined by the presence of vegetation in the forest area. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of species, biomass and carbon stock of bamboo in K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park. The diversity of bamboo species was observed by exploration method with an inventory. Then, based on the inventory data obtained, one species of bamboo was selected based on its number of clumps to determine the biomass and carbon storage. In the present study, there were 20 species bamboo at K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park namely Bambusa balcoa, B. balcoa var. Capensis, B. bambos, B. blumeana, B. multiplex-green hedge, B. multiplex-alphanse karr, B. oldhami, B. tuldoides, B. vulgaris vulgaris, B. vulgaris vitata, B. vulgaris wamin budha, Dendrocalmus asper, D. asper thai, D. asper black, D. hamiltoni, Guadua amplexifolia, G. agustifolia, Oxytenanthera abysinica, Phyllostacys aurea, dan P. nigra. Furthermore, D. asper (petung bamboo) was the most dominated bamboo species. The number of D. asper were 758 clumps/ha and 3,213 reeds/ha. The average D. asper biomass was 6.02 kg/reed. Thus, the estimated biomass per ha was 19.5 tonnes/ha. In addition, D. asper has the ability to store carbon of 9.1 tonnes/ha.
ANALISIS SPASIAL SEBARAN LAHAN KRITIS DI KPHP UNIT XII BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Achmad Eva , MAstur Agus Kurniawan , Lestari Yunita
Published: August 2021

Critical land occured as a result of land cover changes from vegetated into non vegetated land or the composition of the vegetation has changed. This study aimed to analyze the distribution of land critical at KPHP Unit XII Batanghari. Critical land analysis was based on the Perdirjen PDASHL Number P.3/PDASHL/SET/KUM.1/7/2018. Land is classified into 5 levels of criticality, namely: non-critical, critical potential, somewhat critical, critical and very critical. The parameters used in determining the level of criticality of the land are: land cover, erosion-prone class, slope class and the presence of land inside or outside the forest function. Spatial analysis used by Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing technology. GIS is able to analyze and represent geographic phenomenon. Landsat 8 imagery was analyzed to obtain land cover clasification. The results of the analysis showed that critical land level of KPHP Unit XI Batanghari consisted of 3,609 ha (4.45%) that classified as very critical and 3,599 ha (4,43%) as critical land. Then, land with a somewhat critical level had the largest area, namely 26,024 ha or 32.07% of the total area of KPHP Unit XII Batanghari. The landcover was the main parameter to determine the level of criticality of the land. The openland cover type had the maximum score 60.
Role of acute respiratory diseases in pathogenesis of distal limb infections in cattle
Authors: Alekseev A. D. , Petrova O. G. , Barashkin M. I. , Milshtein I. M. , Moskvin V. D.
Published: August 2021

According to current concepts, ruminal and metabolic acidosis occur due to feeding cattle mainly with preserved acidic feeds such as silage and haylage. However, errors in feeding are not the only etiological factor leading to acidosis. In some cases, metabolic acidosis in cattle can develop along with respiratory infection caused by viral and bacterial agents. The main pathological processes resulting from acute respiratory diseases of cattle are bronchitises, tracheites and pneumonias. When the respiratory tract is affected in cattle, hypoxia occurs, causing intoxication and, thus, leading to ruminal acidosis. As a result, vasoactive substances (bacterial endotoxins, histamine, lactate) enter the bloodstream, the vascular endothelium is damaged due to the simultaneous expansion of arterioles and compression of venules, blood fluid is perfused from the vessels into the surrounding tissues, the blood flow in the microcirculatory bed is disrupted. An important role in the disturbance of blood circulation in small blood vessels is played by circulating immune complexes representing the «antigen-antibody» complex. Low molecular weight circulating immune complexes settle in various organs and tissues of the body, lead to inflammation and damage the normal tissue structure. Most frequently, immune complexes affect the endothelium of blood vessels, renal glomeruli and joints. Distal limb vessels are primarily affected in cattle, leading to disturbance of skin trophism of the limbs and hooves, development of laminitis, while the hoof horn is weakly keratinized and cannot resist aggressive mechanical and chemical environmental factors. Damaged hooves are the gateway of infection for the agents of necrobacteriosis (Fusobacterium necrophorum), staphylococcosis (Staphylococcus spp.), streptococcosis (Streptococcus spp.) and other pathogens. In addition, favorable conditions evolve for the development of mixed infection due to reduction in the overall organism resistance, which is observed for both respiratory and distal limb infections.
Immune status improvement in piglets through the use of interferon-containing products during specific prevention of porcine pleuropneumonia
Authors: Shakhov A. G. , Sashnina L. Yu. , Prokulevich V. A. , Vladimirova Yu. Yu. , Adodina M. I.
Published: August 2021

Specific prevention is one of the most effective methods for the control of infectious diseases causing considerable economic damage to commercial pig farms, among which is porcine pleuropneumonia. In order to improve the effectiveness of preventive vaccination, various immunomodulators that differ in their origin and mechanism of action are used. The paper presents the results of the study of the effect of such products as biferon-S and prostimul containing species-specific recombinant interferons on the immune status of piglets during specific prevention of porcine pleuropneumonia. Tests were carried out in clinically healthy 30–35-day-old piglets immunized with Ingelvac® APPX vaccine (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Germany). It was found that the use of biferon-S and prostimul together with the vaccine administration is accompanied by immune status improvement in the animals, which is manifested as an increase, in comparison with vaccinated animals that received no interferon-containing products (base case), in serum levels of γ-globulins – by 34.6 and 53.7% (in case of prostimul and β-globulins – by 10.1%), total immunoglobulins – by 32.8 and 37.8%, large circulating immune complexes – by 37.5 and 52.6%, a less significant increase in the levels of small complexes and, as a result, pathogenicity coefficient reduction by 5.4 and 12.4%, respectively. Tests for post-vaccination immunity levels in piglets showed a 3.8-fold increase in the levels of specific antibodies against the antigen of porcine pleuropneumonia agent, and in case of the vaccine administration in combination with biferon-S and prostimul – a 4.0-fold and 4.9-fold increase, respectively. The use of prostimul was accompanied by a more considerable improvement of immune status in the piglets, and this is attributable to the fact that vitamins А, Е and С, which have antioxidant properties and improve the effectiveness of interferons, natural resistance and specific immunity, are included in its composition in addition to recombinant type 1 cytokine.