bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Micromixer with Fractal Obstacles Designed Based on Generalized Murray’s Law
Authors: Xu Jiajia , Chen Xueye
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we designed tree-like branch structures with two levels according to generalized Murray’s law, and set them as obstacles in microchannels. The influence of the mixing performance of the micromixer was studied by changing the geometry sizes of obstacles, the branch angles and the distances between obstacles. The mixing performance of micromixer was analyzed from three aspects, including mixing efficiency, flow behavior, and pressure drop.We designed three different obstacles A, B, and C, the micromixer with obstacle C has the highest mixing efficiency. For the distances of obstacles, the micromixer with smaller distance has the higher mixing efficiency. The micromixer with branch angle of 75° has the highest mixing efficiency in the range of Reynolds number (Re) 0.1 to 150.
Enzymatic Synthesis of Biodiesel by Direct Transesterification of Rapeseed Cake
Authors: Zieniuk Bartłomiej , Wołoszynowska Małgorzata , Białecka-Florjańczyk Ewa
Published: February 2020

Increase in energy demand and limited sources of fossil fuels force the world’s population to seek new energy sources Biodiesel obtained by transesterification of oils with an alcohol in the presence of catalysts is an example of renewable fuel. The aim of the study was to assess the best conditions for enzymatic biodiesel synthesis by direct transesterification of rapeseed cake using Taguchi method. The influence of alcohol (methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol), temperature (30–60 °C), C. antarctica lipase B concentration (0.5–2 %), time (6–48 h) and rapeseed cake to alcohol ratio (1:2–1:5) was examined in the synthesis of fatty acid alkyl esters. Optimum conditions for direct enzymatic transesterification of rapeseed cake are: 30 °C, 12 h, 0.5 % of lipase and ethanol in 4:1 ratio to rapeseed cake.
The Competitive Impact of Cooperatives on the Spot Market: A Spatial Analysis of Iowa Corn Prices
Authors: Grashuis Jasper
Published: February 2020

Imperfect competition in the agricultural input procurement market is prevalent, especially at the local and regional scale. While there is much theoretical work on the positive effect of cooperatives on spatial competition, applied research is relatively scarce. We address the gap in the literature with an empirical study of cash prices in the Iowa corn market. With 589 observations from the 2018 harvest season, we construct a spatial model of price competition among grain handlers within a 20-mile radius. Among other findings, we conclude the ownership structure of Iowa grain handlers is important to explain the spatial dependence in corn cash prices. On average, cooperative grain handlers offer a lower corn cash price as compared to corporate grain handlers (¢1.20–1.72 per bushel), which is likely offset by refunds and dividends at the end of the fiscal year. At the same time, cooperative grain handlers force an adjustment in the behaviour and pricing strategy of nearby competitors. Cooperative grain handlers on average facilitate a significant increase of ¢0.65–2.08 per bushel in the corn cash price of competitors within a 5–17 mile radius. Our novel findings inform recommendations in terms of spatial entry and location decisions by cooperative grain handlers.
The synthesis and crystal structure of N-(3-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-phenylacetamide, C20H10N4Cl2F6O2S
Authors: Chen Lianqing , Tang Chenglong , Long Zhang , Wu Zhongda
Published: February 2020

C20H10N4Cl2F6O2S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.5523(17) Å, b = 16.120(2) Å, c = 13.0228(18) Å, β = 114.297(2)°, V = 2210.3(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0578, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1699, T = 173 K.
Being and Becoming a Monk on Mount Athos: An Ontological Approach to Relational Monastic Personhood in the “Garden of the Virgin Mary” as a Rite of Passage
Authors: Paganopoulos Michelangelo
Published: February 2020

This paper brings together ethnography as practice research, and theology as experiential theory, towards an ontological interdisciplinary understanding of relational personhood on Mount Athos. The first part of the paper consists of ethnographic data gathered from the field, approaching monastic life as a rite of passage to heaven, and using the anthropological discourse of the “sacred” to represent and interpret this passage in sociological and moral terms. The second part of the essay expands on this empirical material by following the two “fundamental” elements of personhood, Freedom and Otherness, in the respective Christological discourses of Zizioulas and Yannaras. The aim of the second part is to ontologically expand on the experience of relational personhood by approaching theology as a kind of practice [“theoro” as “I-see-God” via practices of faith] that takes us to deeper levels of understanding of being and becoming, in relation both to the invisible God and the visible, material World. In this context, the focus of the paper gradually moves from the Athonian landscape. informed by the energies of God that run through it, to Athonian personhood as defined by the personal and ontological relation of each monk to the landscape, which includes themselves, in an ontologically relational manner. As I argue, this relational ontology extends from the grace received in everyday practices by all the monks to the charismatic personalities, whose individual agency and freedom from nature enabled them to change Athonian history and become emblems of the contemporary ideals of monastic life as a dialectical symbiosis within God and nature.
Effect of Magnetic Field on the Unsteady Boundary Layer Flows Induced by an Impulsive Motion of a Plane Surface
Authors: Dholey S.
Published: February 2020

The unsteady laminar boundary layer flow of an electrically conducting viscous fluid near an impulsively started flat plate of infinite extent is considered, with a view to examine the influence of transverse magnetic field fixed to the fluid. A new type of similarity transformation is proposed, which renews the governing partial differential equation into a linear ordinary differential equation with four physical parameters, viz. unsteadiness parameter β, magnetic parameter M, and the velocity indices (p, q). The analytic solution of this equation has been found in terms of a first kind confluent hypergeometric function for some specific parameter regimes. This solution shows the structure of a new type of boundary layer flow that includes the solution of the first Stokes problem as a special case. For non-zero values of (p, q), there is a definite range of p (either −∞ < p < 2q or 2q < p < ∞ according to β < or > 0) for which this flow problem will be valid. This analysis reveals an important relation

(

p
β

+

M
2

=

q
β

)

$(p\beta+{M^{2}}=q\beta)$

at which separation appears inside the layer and has been detected as the separation threshold of the problem. Indeed, this relation gives us the critical value of one when the others are known. Flow separation inside the layer is delayed with an increasing value of q but cannot be completely removed whatever is the value of q (>0). The present analysis ensures that the reverse flow can be suppressed by the use of a proper amount of magnetic field M depending upon the values of p, q, and β. The obtained result provides insight into the stability of the boundary layer flows.
High-Intensity Functional Training Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Neuromuscular Performance Without Inflammation or Muscle Damage
Authors: Posnakidis Georgios , Aphamis George , Giannaki Christoforos D. , Mougios Vassilis , Aristotelous Panagiotis , Samoutis George , Bogdanis Gregory C.
Published: February 2020

Posnakidis, G, Aphamis, G, Giannaki, CD, Mougios, V, Aristotelous, P, Samoutis, G, and Bogdanis, GC. High-intensity functional training improves cardiorespiratory fitness and neuromuscular performance without inflammation or muscle damage. J Strength Cond Res 36(3): 615–623, 2022—We examined the effects of high-intensity functional training (HIFT) on cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular performance, as well as on inflammatory and muscle damage markers. Thirteen physically active healthy volunteers (aged 28.3 ± 3.8 years, 5 men and 8 women) underwent 8 weeks of a group HIFT program performed 3 times per week. Each session consisted of 4 rounds of a 9-exercise circuit (30-second exercise and 15-second recovery). During the first and last weeks of training, venous blood was sampled daily to monitor changes in serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and creatine kinase (CK). After 8 weeks of HIFT, body fat decreased by 0.64 ± 1.01 kg (p = 0.041), maximal oxygen uptake improved by 1.9 ± 2.2 ml·kg−1·min−1 (p = 0.009), countermovement jump by 2.6 ± 1.5 cm (p = 0.001), bench press 1-repetition maximum (1RM) by 4.5 ± 3.8 kg (p = 0.001), maximum number of bench press repetitions at 65% 1RM by 4 ± 5 repetitions (p = 0.03), and abdominal muscle endurance by 6 ± 4 repetitions (p < 0.001). In both week 1 and week 8 of training, CK increased mildly in the morning after the first session of the week (main effect for day, p = 0.008), whereas no significant changes were observed in CRP (p = 0.31). During week 8, CK on all days was ∼32% lower compared with week 1 (160 vs. 235 U·L−1; main effect of week 1 vs. week 8, p = 0.027), whereas CRP remained unchanged (p = 0.225). This HIFT program was effective in improving cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular physical fitness without causing significant inflammation or muscle damage in physically active subjects.
The Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt T. Walker Collection
Authors: McNeilly Taylor
Published: February 2020

Wyatt Tee Walker died in January 2018. Deservedly celebratory obituaries in major newspapers noted his heroic efforts as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, as an aide and confidant to Martin Luther King Jr., as an internationally renowned activist against South African apartheid, and as chair of the Central Harlem Local Development Corporation. Yet they barely scratch the surface of the networks of accompaniment, instruction, apprenticeship, and affiliation that made his life meaningful. Fortunately, there is a full archive of the rich complexity of Walker’s life at the University of Richmond Boatwright Library. It contains a treasure trove of works of visual art, recorded music, audio- and videotaped speeches, books, miscellaneous objects, and the remarkable Music Tree image that Walker created to depict visually the history of Black music. Kalfou solicited a description of that collection from archivist Taylor McNeilly. We publish it in this issue in the hope that the archive will be accessed regularly and fully by the academics, artists, and activists who read this journal, and that they will find in it ways to appreciate the range and scope of Walker’s achievements and to emulate them through immersion in the plural and diverse activities that make the Black Radical Tradition possible.
РОЗВИТОК МЕТАЛУРГІЙНОЇ СМАРТ-ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ: СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ТА УРОКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: АМОША Олександр , НІКІФОРОВА Віра
Published: February 2020

Визначено ключові напрями розвитку металургійної промисловості України на «розумних» засадах з урахуванням світового досвіду становлення металургійних смарт-виробництв. Розглянуто передумови та проблеми розвитку металургійної смарт-промисловості в Україні. Процес розробки і впровадження «розумних» технологій у галузі перебуває на початковому етапі, незважаючи на її стратегічний характер для національної економіки. Причинами є загальне відставання України та вітчизняної металургії за рівнем інноваційної активності, значний обсяг надвиробництва металу та критично низький рівень внутрішнього споживання металопродукції, недосконалість нормативної бази діяльності галузі.Узагальнено особливості та наслідки впровадження «розумних» рішень і технологій у металургії зарубіжних країн. Досліджено основні напрями використання новітніх технологій у виробничій, організаційно-економічній і соціальній сферах діяльності металургійних підприємств. Виявлено, що порівняно із світовими аналогами в українській металургійній промисловості застосовується лише частина смарт-технологій, широко відомих у провідних країнах-металовиробниках. Проте головні тренди смартизації галузі здебільшого є схожими, і полягають вони у цифровізації продукції та послуг, посиленні клієнтоорієнтованості бізнес-моделі, оптимізації роботи устаткування, покращенні умов праці та її безпеки в режимі реального часу.«Вузьким» місцем впровадження смарт-технологій є виробнича сфера, що пов’язано з необхідністю великих капіталовкладень для здійснення принципово нових інноваційних відкриттів з удосконалення металургійного процесу. Стримуючим фактором є неготовність співробітників сприймати нову цифрову культуру та зміни на ринку праці.
Will Direct Oral Anticoagulants Have a Chance in Prosthetic Valves?
Authors: Abdelnabi Mahmoud , Almaghraby Abdallah , Saleh Yehia
Published: February 2020

Although there are abundant data highlighting the safety and efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants, to date, recent guidelines have limited their use to stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular AF, as well as in the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism. Encouraging data about the off-label use of direct oral anticoagulants have been shown in several other indications, such as intracardiac thrombi, left ventricular thrombi and left atrial appendage, but a large sector of patients are still not addressed, such as valvular and prosthetic patients.
Antithrombotic Therapy After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Authors: Lugo Leslie Marisol , Romaguera Rafael , Gómez-Hospital Joan Antoni , Ferreiro José Luis
Published: February 2020

The development of transcatheter aortic valve implantation has represented one of the greatest advances in the cardiology field in recent years and has changed clinical practice for patients with aortic stenosis. Despite the continuous improvement in operators’ experience and techniques, and the development of new generation devices, thromboembolic and bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation remain frequent, and are a major concern due to their negative impact on prognosis in this vulnerable population. In addition, the optimal antithrombotic regimen in this scenario is not known, and current recommendations are mostly empirical and not evidence based. The present review aims to provide an overview of the current status of knowledge, including relevant on-going randomised trials, on antithrombotic treatment strategies after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Popularity of Latin and Law French in Legal English
Authors: Yuan Chuanyou , Zhang Shaomin , He Qingshun
Published: February 2020

This paper is a pilot study of the Language of the Law (or Legal English), a subsidiary of a broader research project on the Disciplinary English (DE), from the perspective of SFL. It starts with reviewing Halliday’s seven features or difficulties of scientific English that are presumably shared by Legal English. Then, the features of legal English identified by Forensic linguists, Mellinkoff and Tiersma among others are also perused. Subsequently, this paper focuses on and examines a particular feature, that is, the alleged ‘popular use' of Latin and Law French in contemporary legal English. We build a small corpus consisting of journal articles (or academic papers) and legal textbooks to examine their frequency in the corpus and analyze their uses and users (authors and readers) by means of instantiation. The findings include Latin and law French are still active in legal text and they tend to occur more in legal journals than in legal textbooks. The findings are of implication to the teaching and learning of legal English.
التكنولوجيا في التعليم: تطبيق البرنامج الأبعاد الثلاثة آوورورا في تنمية مهارة القراءة
Authors: Toha Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Technology is the evidence of progress achieved by human in science. By having technology, some instruments and means are improving to help people solve some problems of life. When researchers ask education practitioners about technology, surely they will say that technology is the use of instruments and means perfectly to help people do the daily activities. Technology also should be used in teaching-learning process at school so that it will be more effective to deliver the materials to students.  The process of learning can run better by using technology than the previous era which did not use technology, especially in learning of reading skill. Aurora 3 Dimensions (3D) program is one of the computer programs which provides 3 dimensions and eye looking picture, so that students will be interested in learning reading skill. Hopefully Aurora 3 dimensions technology will influence significantly in improving students’ reading competence. 

Teknologi adalah bukti kemajuan yang dicapai manusia dalam bidang pengetahuan. Karena dengannya berkembanglah instrumen dan piranti untuk membantu manusia dalam memecahkan problematika hidup. Ketika peneliti bertanya kepada para praktisi pendidikan tentang teknologi, tentu mereka akan menjawab bahwa teknologi adalah penggunaan instrumen dan piranti secara sempurna untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Teknologi juga harus digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah yang berpeluang memudahkan penyampaian materi ajar kepada siswa. Dengan adanya teknologi proses pembelajaran bisa berjalan lebih baik dibanding masa sebelum penggunaan teknologi utamanya dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca. Program tiga dimensi (3 D) Aurora adalah salah satu program komputer yang mampu menghasilkan tampilan gambar dalam bentuk tiga dimensi dan eye looking sehingga akan membuat siswa tertarik dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca. Semoga teknologi tiga dimensi (3D) Aurora akan berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa.
تطبيق الدرس الإضافي في مركز تنمية اللغة الأجنبية لترقية مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ الصف الحادي عشر بمعهد سونن درجات الاسلامي بانجارانيار باشيران لامنجان
Authors: Mardliyah Ainaaul , Huda Hisbullah , Azhari Saifullah
Published: February 2020

The institute for Foreign Language Development (LPBA) is a program centered on foreign language learning activities for students of the Sunan Drajat Paciran Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. The purpose of this institution is to master foreign language, especially Arabic and English. Therefore, researchers want to know about how to apply additional lessons in the Foreign Language Development Institute (LPBA). This research was conducted at the Sunan Drajat Paciran Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan, with class XI as the sample. This study uses descriptive quantitative method to determine the efficiency of speaking skills using the test formula “t”. The results of this study indicate an increase in santri’s speaking skills after the implementation of additional learning at the Institute for Foreign Language Development (LPBA) at the Sunan Drajat Paciran Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan with the value of  t count 9.823 greater that t table 2.026 and this indicates Ho is rejected.

Lembaga Pengembangan Bahasa Asing (LPBA) adalah suatu program yang berpusat pada kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa asing bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Paciran Lamongan. Tujuan dari berdirinya lembaga ini adalah diharapkan agar siswa menguasai bahasa asing, terutama Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui tentang bagaimana penerapan pelajaran tambahan yang ada di Lembaga Pengembangan Bahasa Asing (LPBA). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat  Paciran Lamongan, dengan kelas XI sebagai sampelnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui efesiensi keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan rumus test “t”. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berbicara santri setelah dilaksanakan  penerapan pembelajaran tambahan di Lembaga Pengembangan Bahasa Asing (LPBA) di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat  Paciran Lamongan. Dengan nilai t Hitung 9,823 lebih besar dari t table 2,026 dan ini menunjukkan Ho ditolak.
INTENSIFIKASI BAHASA ARAB MELALUI “PESANTREN KILAT ALSUN”
Authors: Syarifah Ainun
Published: February 2020

Arabic Intensive Program is an Arabic learning program that has been implemented by Madrasah Alsun. The program aims to improve the language competence of the Arabic Teacher Education (PBA) Study Program students whose language competence is still below the standard. PBA study program then cooperated with Madrasah Alsun Sidoarjo to hold Arabic Intensive Program through 'Pesantren Kilat' to improve the Arabic language competence for the students. Pesantren Kilat was held during the two-month semester break. This research used descriptive qualitative research with purposive sampling. The data collection techniques in this study include: Observation, Interview, Documentation, Triangulation and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The data analysis technique is Interactive Analysis model. In this model, there are three components: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. According to the results of the interviews conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the success of language learning, including the Arabic language, is not solely related to the competence of the teachers, but actually includes all the components such as capacity of the students, the teaching methods, the supporting media, the learning environments and students’ motivation. Various methods are often used to achieve the effectiveness of learning in the classroom, especially for the students with low Arabic competence
لترقية إنجاز درس اللغة العربية للتلاميذ بمدرسة تراتى المتوسطة الأهلية جرسيك Analyze State Select Utilize Require Evaluation ASSURE تطبيق نموذج التعليم
Authors: Marisa Sofia , Wafa Ali , Baihaqy Muhammad
Published: February 2020

The background of this title selection is the inability of students in Arabic. Many students do not like learning Arabic because they feel boredom in learning Arabic. Most students believe that Arabic is a language such a difficult to learn. Among the difficulties faced by students are difficulties in pronounciation and writing. Therefore, researchers want to apply an ASSURE (Analyze State Select Utilize Require Evaluation) to improve student achievement in Arabic. Researchers use quantitative methods and use observation, documentation and tests in their data collection. From the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted by the researcher it can be concluded that there is a significant improvement and shows that the ASSURE (Analyze State Select Utilize Require Evaluation) learning model is effective for use in learning
Strategi Pengembangan Komponen Kurikulum Bahasa Arab
Authors: Syaifudin Mochamad
Published: February 2020

This paper is intended to provide a holistic view on the strategies and processes of Arabic curriculum development component by reconcidering the foundations of its development. For this reason, this paper starts to reconsider the philosophical foundation, psychological foundation, socio-cultural foundation, science and technological foundation, which then be elaborated by mulling the principles of curriculum development component, which are relevance, flexibility, continuity, efficiency, and effectiveness. Hence, the process of Arabic curriculum development component could be executed through the approaches of academic, humanity, technology, and even social reconstruction. These approaches, for the author, are able to reconstruct the curriculum to be such a relevant and accommodative one toward the needs of society and the demands of today's era.
Studi Komparatif Dan Kontrastif Nilai-Nilai Fonologi Antara Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Arab Bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Mufilhah Muflihah
Published: February 2020

Phonology (‘Ilmu Aṣwat) is a branch of linguistics that talks about the sound of language that is able to distinguish the meaning of  a word or a science that studies the sounds of particular language according to its function to distinguish lexical meaning. The first problem in learing oral language is the problem of his speech.  Before someone learns the meaning of various words and grammar, he must  recognize the sounds used in that language. Therefore, the researcher proposes the title to find out some of the problems examined in this study: how to compare the phonological values between Arabic and Indonesian language in order to develop teaching materials for aṣwat sciense materials to identify these problems in depth and comprehensively. This research uses qualitaive-descriptive. The results of this study are a comparative study of phonological values between Arabic and Indonesian is the possibility of identical characteristics between both of them in term of places of articulation and the sound charasteristics.
تأثير محو الأميات الكتابية بطريقة الملاحظة نحو ترقية مهارة الكتابة في الصف الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية المتفوقة "الكهف تارك سيدووارجو
Authors: Hanifah Umi , Barid Bintan Nuruzzakiyah
Published: February 2020

Language learning in most schools is still conventional, especially during kitabah learning. Teacher only uses the tarjamah method and provides objective training to students, so that student’s understanding is still abstract and passive in kitabah learning. Therefore, researchers apply writing literacy with an observation method that aims to improve student’s writing skills. The type of research that uses in this study is quantitative research with experimental classes to determine the causes and consequences of the application of writing literacy with the observation method. The research subjects were class VII the number of students there were 40 students and the research instruments used are: 1) Observations, 2) interviews, 3) documentation, and 4) tests. The results of this study indicate that the influence of writing literacy application with the observation method in improving student’s writing skills.
في إدارة الصف لترقية مهارة الكلام لطلاب الفصل الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية بيلانج كنتشنج ماديونBoardroom فعالية تطبيق
Authors: Rahmaningsih Ulfa , Bakar Yunus Abu , Wafa Ali
Published: February 2020

The teaching process that still uses traditional methods has an impact to students. One of that impact is the obstructed of student’s ability to master speaking skills, whereas the main function of language learning is as  a communication tool. Therefore, researchers want to provide one way to improve the ability to speak Arabic, namely by using the Boardroom application. By using this application, the process of teaching Arabic in the classroom will be more innovative and raises student’s corage in their Arabic  speaking skills.  This research was conducted on eight grade students of the Belang Islamic junior high school, Kancheng Madiun. This study uses quantitative methods. The data collection process will be carried out by interviews, questionares, tests and drawings. Whit this method of data collection, the researchers will get more validity and depth data in the field.
تقوية مدرّس اللغة العربية و رفع مستواه اللغوي بأسلوب ألسني
Authors: Ahmala Majidatun
Published: February 2020

Arabic in Indonesia is not only the language of religion, inheritance and civilization but also the language of communication between Arabic instructors or between Arabic students. In addition, Arabic is also daily language used in boarding schools that are scattered throught the regions in Indonesia. Arabic always develops according to the times. So, all Arabic instructors must also improve their competence. Madrasah Al-Sun education institutions seemed to be a solution for all Arabic language teachers in Indonesia, because the Madrasah Al-Sun used a special strategy in its teaching, namely Uslub Al-Sun. By using Uslub Al-Sun, the instructor is able to learn more deeply about Islamic civilization and is able to master contemporary vocabulary due to active discussions conducted. This study uses qualitative methods so that researchers get more in-depth data in accordance with the facts in the foeld about Uslub Al-Sun that is used to improve the teaching competence of Arabic.
Kamus Aplikasi” sebagai media pendamping Buku ‘al-arabiyah al-mu’āṣiroh
Authors: Ahmala Majidatun
Published: February 2020

The book al-‘Arabiyah al-mu’âṣirah is an Arabic learning book designed that Arabic learners can master how to communicate in various conditions using modern Arabic. This study uses qualitative methods that emphasize the nature of research, data that comes from the reality in the field. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observations, interviews and documents in collecting data to be able to find out more about the problem, so that a problem solving can be arranged in accordance with the needs of the respondents. This study uses purposive sampling, sampling taken with certain reasons. Sampling taken by researchers is students of college who never studied Arabic before entering the Sunan Ampel UIN Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the application dictionary used by the teacher as a teaching companion from the book al-‘Arabiyah al-mu’âṣirah.
Hubungan Antara Penguasaan Sintaksis Dan Penguasaan Nahwu Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Bahasa Arab Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Ishak Midyan Surya
Published: February 2020

The background of this study is lack of understanding student with Arabic thesis produced by students of Arabic Education department in IAIN Pontianak FTIK. Those problems arise because of the low understanding of the logical language rules between Arabic and Indonesian. This study was analyzed by calculating path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) there is no significant relationship between syntactic mastery and mastery of students majoring in PBA, path parameter coefficient between syntax and mastery of nahwu science of -0.148 with T-Statistics of 0.868 and P-Values amounting to 0.387, because P> 0.05, 2) there is a significant positive relationship between syntactic mastery and the ability to write Arabic student text because the path parameter coefficient value between the two variables is 0.524 with a T-statistic value of 3.626 and P-Values ​​of 0 00, because P <0.05, 3) there was an insignificant relationship between the mastery of nahwu and the ability to write Arabic student text because it obtained the path parameter parameter coefficient between the two variables of 0.214 with a T-Statistical value of 1.2229 and P-Values ​​of 0.221 , because P> 0.05, 4) there is a significant relationship between mastery of sint simultaneous axis with mastery of student writing skills because the total effect of Syntax mastery together with the influence of mastery variables on writing ability is 0.493 with T statistic of 3.197 with P-Values ​​level of 0.002, because P-Values ​​is <0.05, then H0 is rejected.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI “CAMTASIA STUDIO” PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

With the existence of learning media, not only overcoming limitations possessed by teacher in teaching and learning process, but with the existence of learning media created direct interaction between teaching materials and students, that will facilitate students in learning. Therefore, researchers used the camtasia video media as one of the learning media for Arabic that will be developed by students of Sunan Ampel Surabaya State Islamic University in third semester. This study uses the Class Action Research method so that researchers get the maximum value from the media developed by students by using three times of practicum for media improvement. The purpose of this study is to develop technology-based Arabic language learning media, especially multimedia software that is already very familiar with students
PENGEMBANGAN KAMUS ARAB-INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PENGGUNAAN BUKU AJAR MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KELAS VIII
Authors: Huda Nurul , Ulfah Nabilah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to produce a product in the form of an Arabic-Indonesian dictionary for 8th grade MTs to support the use of textbooks. Equipped with fi'il madhi, fi'il mudhari ’, and mashdar information for verbs in the form of verbs and for nouns equipped with singular and plural forms. The research model used is the Research and Development model. Methods of data collection in the form of non-tests using research instruments in the form of validation sheets, assessment sheets, and teacher and student response sheets on small scale trials and large scale trials. The results of this study are (1) have successfully developed Arabic-Indonesian dictionary products for grade 8 MTs, (2) based on the assessment of experts consisting of material experts, media experts and Arabic language teachers, this dictionary has very good quality (SB) , (3) based on a small-scale trial the students 'response to the product being developed was agreed (S) and on the large-scale trial the students' response to the Arabic-Indonesian dictionary for grade 8 MTs was strongly agreed (SS).
PENDEKATAN WHOLE LANGUAGE MELALUI MULTI MEDIA DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILANPEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BAGI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB, FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA
Authors: Mufilhah Muflihah
Published: February 2020

An important problem faced by lecturers in learning Arabic is technology-based learning or through multimedia. Therefore, the author examines this through research to find out a number of issues, namely: 1) How to design learning with a whole language approach through Multi Media in improving Arabic language skills for Arabic education department at Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya? 2) How is the implementation of learning with the whole language approach through Multi Media in improving Arabic language skills for students of Arabic education department at Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya? The results of this study are that the implementation of learning with the whole language approach through multimedia is in class D as an experimental class, the researcher also implements learning by not using the whole language approach through Multi Media as a comparison class that is in class B and based on the results of calculations performed using applications Minitab 16 can be seen that the value of the t-test from the pre-test and post-test table in the experimental class or class D is 10.99 and the value of the t-count from the class B pre-test and post-test table is 5.75.
Tipologi dan Tata Kelola Resolusi Konflik Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Sosial Konflik
Authors: Setiyani Wiwik
Published: February 2020

This article seeks to analyze the typology of management along with conflict resolution in terms of their correlation to the social theory of conflict. Social conflicts can be categorized into a number of types. Based on their types the social conflicts can be divided into two parts, namely vertical conflict and horizontal conflict. The vertical conflict is a conflict that has bottom-up as well as top-to-bottom patterns. Conflict management involves every effort to avoid conflicts which are, generally, violently-biased disputes. Such efforts are founded on the basis of resolution processes employing any means of power and authority. The conflict management implies the existence of conflict interventions carried out by conflicting parties or third parties who have considerable power or resources to stabilize the conflict. Within the context of power, the conflict management is usually implemented in three forms, namely formal-legal power, traditional power, and charismatic power. The formal-legal power is power based on such legitimacy tools as law and legislation. The traditional power is power based on claim of belief, faith, and customs. The charismatic power is power based on personal abilities which deal with magical and supernatural realms.
Hikmah dalam al-Qur’ān dan Implementasinya dalam Membangun Pemikiran Islam yang Inklusif
Authors: Zamzami Mukhammad
Published: February 2020

This article attempts to trace and describe the correlation of ḥikmah (wisdom) and inclusivity in the Qur’ān along with their connection to the dynamics of development of contemporary Islamic thought. Ḥikmah in its implied meaning as wisdom of thinking—which puts emphasis on reason, acquirement, and ability—has been compatible with the inclusivity of Islamic thought in several aspects. Such inclusivity can be observed, among others, within the following aspects, are: firstly, inclusive refers to tolerance and it implies acceptance toward plurality, heterogeneity, and self-willingness to actively participate in it. Inclusive thought brings about tolerance. Tolerance explicitly comprises conformity with wisdom in which each entity highly emphasizes public benefit. Secondly, inclusive means freedom. Freedom requires one’s discretion to use reason as a means of truth search. This meaning is closely related to wisdom, which perceives thinking and reasoning as a way to reach the truth. Thirdly, inclusive also means freedom. Freedom necessitates a universal and non-coercive Islamic thought. Terminologically, it has similar meaning to wisdom where each side lays emphasis on the implementation of a universal Islamic thought. Islam provides its adherents wide space to freely choose their way of life, including right to embrace certain religious ideology.
Pemikiran Sufistik dan Toleransi Beragama KH. Sholeh Bahruddin di Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan
Authors: Nafis Muhammad Muntahibun , Najib Muhammad Ainun
Published: February 2020

Sufism and tarekat (Sufi order) play a significant role in building and enhancing mutual-peaceful dialogue between Islam and other religions and cultures. The Sufis establish cooperation with followers of other religions. This is because Sufism holds moderate view and understanding of Islamic doctrines. Sufism is, therefore, not limited only on spirituality and mystical realm, but it is also able to create a harmonious relationship among humans and between humans and nature. This article seeks to present a related study on the doctrine of religious tolerance within Sufism promulgated by KH. Sholeh Bahruddin, the headmaster of Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) Ngalah Pasuruan East Java. Kiai Sholeh sees Sufism as the main foundation of religious tolerance. As the murshid of the Tarekat Qādirīyah wa Naqsabandīyah Mujaddadīyah Khālidīyah Kiai Sholeh has intensively cultivated Islam raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn in the pesantren he leads. This doctrine emphasizes that Islam raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn perceives all human beings as kabeh dulur (all are brothers) regardless of their religious and social background, and political preference. Through the concept of kabeh dulur, Kiai Sholeh builds human relationships with anyone, including people of different faiths and beliefs.
SOME ASPECTS REGARDING THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Hurbean Ada
Published: February 2020

The concept of social dialogue is approached differently at international level. According to the definition proposed by the International Labour Organisation, the social dialogue represents the voluntary information, consultation and negotiation act issued in order to negotiate agreements between the social partners or to negotiate collective agreements. As a concept adopted at EU level, the social dialogue, established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957, is a process of continuous information and consultation between unions and employers, so as to reach understandings regarding the control of certain economic and social variables, both in macroeconomic and microeconomic level. No matter how this concept is understanding, the social dialogue is associated with the transition from a culture of conflict to a culture of partnership with consideration of the common interests of the social partners involved in a broader process of “social cooperation”.
BRIEF COMMENTS ON THE CONCEPT OF JUDICIAL AUTHORITY JURISDICTION UNDER ARTICLE 6 OF COUNCIL FRAMEWORK DECISION NO. 2002/584/JHA REGARDING THE EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT
Authors: PĂTRĂUŞ MIHAELA
Published: February 2020

Article 6, paragraph 1 of Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA provides that the issuing judicial authority is the judicial authority of the Member State competent to issue a judicial decision in accordance with the law of that State for the purpose of surrender on the basis of the European arrest warrant to another EU Member State.The Court of Justice in Luxembourg, by its recent case-law, held that the notion of issuing judicial authority does not concern the prosecutor's offices in a Member State which are at risk of being subjected, directly or indirectly, to individual orders or instructions by the executive power in the context of adopting a decision on the issuing of the European arrest warrant. The effects of this judgment are mandatory for all Member States and require clarification from the Member States affected by the ECJ ruling regarding the nature of the European arrest warrant authority, even a possible intervention by the legislature in these EU Member States, to facilitate the settlement of cases of arrest in full agreement with the principles of mutual recognition and mutual trust of judgments in the European area.
CHALLENGE FOR ANNULMENT
Authors: Dudaș Ioana
Published: February 2020

The challenge for annulment - an extraordinary legal remedy of withdrawal by which the parties or the prosecutor can obtain the cancellation of a court ruling in the cases exhaustively provided by law. It can be exercised for the purpose of withdrawing court rulings (judgments) that were pronounced in disregard of certain procedural rules, not for reasons of groundlessness. This article aims to highlight the object of the challenge for annulment, the persons who may advance a challenge for annulment, the conditions imposed by the law for the admissibility of such a challenge, and the possible solutions rendered by the court.
THE MEANS OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS TO PROTECT THE SUBJECTS OF LAW AGAINST CRIME
Authors: Șerbănescu Robert
Published: February 2020

The article covers the means by which public instiutions protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens from the crime phenomenon. The main focus of the paperwork is represented by the analysis over three major sections: the fundamental law of Romania, the Criminal Code of Romania and the legal norms present at the level of the European Union. Subsequently, conclusions will be provided at the end in order to draw out the essence of the research.
CERTAIN ASSESSMENTS RELATED TO THE RIGHT OF SUPERFICIES IN THE NEW ROMANIAN CIVIL CODE
Authors: Bratiloveanu Izabela
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we analyze the right of superficies as a significant new element of theactual Romanian Civil Code as compared to the provisions of the 1864 Romanian Civil Code,expressly regulated for the first time in Romanian legislation, in the first chapter of the 3rdTitle of the 3rd Book, the articles from 693 to 702.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE QUALITY OF PARTY IN INDIVIDUAL LABOUR DISPUTES
Authors: Chipea Lavinia Onica
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe paper proposes, based on the analysis of the Code of Civil Procedure and of laborlegislation, particularly those of the Labor Code and the Law on social dialogue, to nominate,to develop analytically and synthetically the institution of the quality of party in a individuallabour conflict.Along with the cited legal provisions, the examples of judicial practice in BihorCounty point out the specific of labor jurisdiction in the Romanian legal system, jurisdictiongoverned by the Code of Civil Procedure, as common law, which is adapted to the speciallegislation of the spirit of this institution.
FACTORING AGREEMENT – INSTRUMENT FOR CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Paraschiv Cristina Marilena
Published: February 2020

The Factoring agreement as operational instrument of credit institutions is of specialimportance due to its permanent applicability, with the effect of streamlining the commercialactivities, both at national and international level. This contract represents a financialtechnique closely related to the banking sector, and it can be considered as a variety of thebank credit.
HUMAN DIGNITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS
Authors: Bratiloveanu Izabela
Published: February 2020

In current society, where the gap between rich and poor is widening1, human dignityis invoked very frequently in relation to socio-economic rights. We analyze in this study thejurisprudence of the Romanian Constitutional Court and the recent jurisprudence of theEuropean Court of Human Rights.
THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE CONTEXT OF NIGERIAN LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICE
Authors: Chegwe Emeke
Published: February 2020

Every society needs a set of laws which stipulates the rights and duties of citizens, aswell as regulate the conduct of the society. But law is often perceived as repressive andunpopular by majority of the urban poor in many developing countries who feel that the lawhas done little or nothing to ameliorate their sufferings. For example, new evidence fromsatellite images has revealed the true extent of forced evictions going on in Badia East-Lagos,one of Nigeria’s mega cities. The pictures taken during and after the demolitions carried outby the Lagos State government on 23rd February 2013, clearly shows that a densely populatedarea containing concrete housing and other structures was razed to the ground. Given theimportance of housing to the overall development and existence of mankind, it is necessary tofirst determine the existence of a legal right to adequate housing to warrant a demand by thecitizen to fulfil this right and in order to appreciate the need for government intervention inthis area.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE PHASE OF THE PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER PHASE IN THE CRIMINAL TRIAL
Authors: Creţu Daniel , Morăreanu Camelia Maria
Published: February 2020

The entrance into force of the new Criminal Procedure Code – namely of the Law No 135/2010 – on the 1st of February 2014, has brought in a series of modifications regarding the so-called “phases of the criminal trial”. This is why, explicitly for the Romanian procedural legislation, was inserted by the legislator, before the trial itself, a pre-trial phase – hearing in the pre-trial chamber. The details of this hearing shall be analyzed below.
ROLE OF THE INTERPRETATION RESERVE IN THE CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ROMANIAN AND FRENCH CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Iftimiei Andra
Published: February 2020

The interpretation reserve is the only instrument through which the criminal judge becomes an actor in the constitutionalization process of the criminal law, because although he does not rejoice from the competence of rendering decisions the on constitutionality or unconstitutionality of law, the interpretation under reserve directly refers to it, by the compulsoriness of observing the sense granted by the constitutional court.
INVOLVING OLDER PEOPLE AFTER RETIREMENT IN SOCIETY AND FAMILY
Authors: Mocanasu Florentina Nina
Published: February 2020

In recent years sociologists believed that for individuals withdraw from active life was an event with exclusively negative consequences, recent research has shown that especially when seniors are in good condition and have adequate income they feel satisfied with the changes of retirement. In some fields (education, medicine) they can continue their work a few years in the private sector.In the society we live competence should be a key factor that makes people to be open or not to social change and not to age discrimination. Currently, to biological and psychological aging are added social aging that leads the individual to social exclusion, because, unfortunately, old age often came to be associated by others, with the disease, impotence, conservatism, lack of discernment, irritability and dependence on others.Older people are often treated with contempt and looked that overall they represent a wealth of society.Often society associated aging with loss of sensory capacity, with changes in mobility and retirement; however, some researchers have shown that for most older people, these changes are not so burdensome, nor so obvious as one might imagine.