bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Web-Based Science Learning Module in Improving the Students’ Understanding of Eco-Literacy
Authors: Firdausi Amalia , Wulandari Fitria Eka
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the module in improving students' understanding of eco-literacy. This research is development research using the 4D development model with ten students as research participants. The learning module developed is validated by two competent validators from internal and external campuses. The feasibility of the module includes the validity and reliability of the module as measured by the validation questionnaire sheet. The validation results show that the module obtained an average score of 3.66 (very valid category), with the reliability score of 0.83 (real category). The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Students' understanding was measured on the competency test in the module on the pretest and posttest after giving the treatment. The results of the module trial calculated using the N-gain formula indicate that the effectiveness was under the high category with a score of 0.703 with an average pretest and posttest values of 43.7 and 83.49, respectively. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the web-based science learning module developed is valid, reliable, and effective in improving students' understanding of eco-literacy.
Scientific Method in Physical Education Learning: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sakti Nune Wire Panji , Yusuf Rusdiana , Suriatno Adi , Irmansyah Johan
Published: December 2021

The physical education learning process through the scientific method emphasizes finding information about the basic techniques/skills taught and game rules to find solutions to every problem encountered. This study aims to determine the results of the implementation of the scientific method in learning physical education. The study design was a cross-sectional study. There were 386 students and three physical education teachers participants. The data collection procedure in this study used an assessment questionnaire for students and an interview protocol for physical education teachers. Two research instruments were used: student questionnaire sheets and teacher interview protocols. Student questionnaire data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive and physical education teacher interview data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The results of the assessment of the response of class students indicate that the implementation of the scientific method in physical education learning has been going very well. This is evidenced by the percentage value of the assessment of more than 75%, both in the initial, core, and final activity variables. This research has an impact on increasing the knowledge and competence of teachers related to scientific methods and improving the quality of physical education learning.
Risk factors analysis for early childhood caries
Authors: Davidian O. M. , Fomina A. V. , Lukianova E. A. , Shimkevich E. M. , Bakaev Ju. A. , Tikhonova K. O. , Todua D. M.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the dominant antenatal and postnatal risk factors for development early childhood caries (12 – 47 months).

Materials and methods. In order to study the dental morbidity of the child population aged 1 to 3 years, permanently living in Moscow, an epidemiological examination of 510 children was carried out. To determine the dental status of the subjects, clinical research methods were carried out. To assess antenatal and postnatal risk factors for the development of caries in children aged 1 to 3 years, a questionnaire survey was conducted between parents or legal representatives. The survey participants answered 5 questions that are important for understanding the causes of early tooth decay.

Conclusions. With growing up, the prevalence of caries increases. The prevalence of Early Childhood Caries among the boys and the girls aged 12-23 months and 24-35 months depends on the sex of the child. A statistically significant difference in the intensity of caries in different age groups was revealed; the older the age group, the higher the intensity of caries. The risk of caries in children in the group with the pathological course of the mother's pregnancy is higher than in the group with the normal course of pregnancy. A statistically significant relationship was found between the prevalence of caries in children and the age at which toothbrushing began.
Polyhexanide as a new antiseptic composition for a dentist
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Nazarova D. S. , Kulikova A. A. , Generalova Yu. A. , Shilyaeva E. S. , Kotelnikova A. P.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To assess systematically the available scientific evidence about clinical response of using polyhexanide as an antiseptic agent in medicine and dentistry. The properties of polyhexanide – excellent antimicrobial activity, chemical stability and low toxicity – have been studied.
Optiminization of regeneration at the stages of soft tissue augmentation using a collagen matrix
Authors: Adzhieva A. B. , Voronov I. A. , Ivanov S. S. , Nalchajyan H. M.
Published: December 2021

Lack of adequate width and thickness of periodontal or peri-implant soft tissues can compromise the aesthetics, function or survival of teeth and dental implants. Biomaterials are widely used in dentistry to overcome the disadvantages of autogenous tissue transplantation. The advantage of using biomaterials is that there is no need for re-surgery and that they are available in large quantities. The most widely used biomaterial for soft tissue augmentation is collagen, as it is believed to best mimic the natural cellular environment of the extracellular matrix, although other biomaterials are also candidates for soft tissue regeneration. Collagen matrices differ in composition, three-dimensional structure, elasticity and mechanical stability. Aim. is to review the literature on the optimization of regeneration at the stages of soft tissue augmentation using a collagen matrix.
Tooth bleaching guided by elab protocol
Authors: Tsanaktsidis D.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this report is to demonstrate simple digitally controlled tooth bleaching elab protocol. To do this we used a cross polarizing filter (polar_eyes) attached to Cannon Macro Ring Lite MR-14EX flash to get the cross pollarized picture. A grey card was included in the photo (elab_card) to calibrate the photos in colour and lightness. Walking internal bleaching (Ena white regular, Micerium S.p.A., Avegno, Italy) was proceeded. At day 10 Opalescence pf 16%/ (Ultradent Products, Inc, South Jordan, UT, USA) was added to the protocol. At one-year-follow-up appointment we can calculate the rebound of ΔΕ = 3,03 but the difference between the two central incisors is ΔΕ = 1,1.
Esthetic-functional reconstruction of posterior teeth with direct restorations (a case report)
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Ostanina D. A. , Ismaylov E. A.
Published: December 2021

Teeth restoration in respect with anatomy and function with direct composite restoration does not lose its relevance for many years. The driving factor for the widespread use of direct restorations is satisfactory aesthetic results, simplicity and high speed of their implementation, and relatively low cost. Moreover, dental restorations in direct technique are constantly being improved due to the unprecedented growth of technologies in the production of dental materials and equipment, which are now living their golden age. This article presents a clinical case of replacing old incompetent fillings with impaired marginal fit of the posterior teeth with highly aesthetic and functional composite restorations.
Non-surgical correction of severe skeletal class 3 with Carriere Motion 3D class 3
Authors: Shubitidze М. M. , Kosyreva T. F.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the principle and method of treating a patient with III skeletal class malocclusion. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the treatment effectiveness with the Carriere Motion 3D class 3. As a result, Carriere Motion 3D class 3 has been shown to be effective in assessing early outcomes in the treatment of class 3 malocclusion.
Current opportunities of primary endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis with endo-perio origin
Authors: Kornetova I. V. , Mitronin A. V. , Rabinovich I. M.
Published: December 2021

Primary endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis caused by primary perio lesion, a frequent case in the dental clinical practice. This situation is a dilemma when drawing up a comprehensive treatment plan for a patient, taking into account the pathogenesis of the disease. Extracting or saving a tooth is still a controversial issue for dental surgeons and therapists. To obtain a successful result, it is necessary to carry out high-quality endodontic and periodontal treatment. This article represents a clinical case of primary endodontic treatment of tooth 1.7 with endo-perio lesion. At the final stage, the final result of the treatment is presented in 2 weeks. This article will help dentists acquire additional knowledge necessary for making decisions and choosing treatment tactics in difficult clinical situations.
Features of local etiological factors of periodontal disease in residents of high latitudes
Authors: Ushnitsky I. D. , Unusyan O. S. , Akhremenko Y. A. , Komzin K. V. , Unusyan L. S. , Badalyan G. J.
Published: December 2021

Aim. The purpose of the article is to determine specific regional risk factors for periodontal diseases in residents of the North-East of Russia on a complex clinical and physiological research.

Materials and methods. A clinical study of the biophysical properties and composition of oral fluid (salivation rate, pH, viscosity, microcrystallization type, lysozyme activity) in the adult population with inflammatory periodontal diseases were done at dental clinic of the Medical Institute of M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, dental clinic "Valeon" and clinical and diagnostic laboratory "Scientific and Practical Center of Phthisiatry" (Yakutsk). A total of 1012 individuals aged 15-19 years old (n = 248) and 35-44 years old (n = 764) were examined. Oral hygiene in the age groups was assessed by the Oral Hygiene Index according to J.C. Green and J.R. Vermillion (1964). In addition, social and hygienic status was assessed according Yu. V.Chizhov's method (2005). Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS software package, version 22. The research was performed in accordance with the principles and rules of evidence-based medicine.

Results. The obtained results determine quantitative and qualitative changes in oral fluid properties. The presence of biological risk factors associated with changes in the composition and properties of the oral fluid, as well as a low sanitary level, which are associated with viscosity increase, salivation rate decrease, a predominance of II and III types of microcrystallization, acidic pH level, a decrease in the level of lysozyme activity, were revealed. The identified risk factors have an impact on the prevalence of periodontal disease in the people of the North and mostly determine their clinical course.

Conclusion. The revealed biophysical features of oral fluid in the examined adolescents and adult population of the North-East of Russia are specific regional local risk factors for the development of periodontitis, which must be taken into account when improving the therapeutic and preventive measures of pathological processes of periodontal tissues.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX F Smp Negeri 7 Semarang Dengan Metode JIGSAW (Studi Kasus Metode JIGSAW di Kelas IX F SMPN 7 Semarang, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Baryadi Sihjati Bagus
Published: December 2021

Secara  umum  penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  meningkatkan  kemampuan siswa  dalam  menulis  cerpen  di  kelas  IX  SMP.  Untuk  mencapai  tujuan  tersebut,  digunakan  metode  penelitan  dengan  pendekatan  mixing  methods  (metode  yang memadukan  pendekatan  kualitatif  dan  kuantitatif).  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dan    kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen meningkat setelah guru menerapkan metode JIGSAW.
Principios básicos de artroscopia: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Simón-Pérez Vicente , Deserio-Cuesta Julio Alberto , García-Chamorro Marta , Garrido-Rojo Raquel
Published: December 2021

Desde su invención a principios del siglo XX por Hans Christian Jacobaeus, la artroscopia ha supuesto un cambio radical en el tratamiento de muchas patologías en el campo de la Cirugía Ortopédica y la Traumatología. Para poder llevarla a cabo, se necesitan tanto materiales que permi-tan el acceso al interior de la articulación (bisturís, agujas, fuentes de luz, etc), como utensilios que permitan tratar la lesión en cuestión (pinzas, motores, vaporizadores, etc). Un elemento fundamen-tal en este procedimiento será la torre de artroscopia. Por sus características, la artroscopia se bene-ficia de las ventajas de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva, minimizando el dolor y la agresión quirúr-gica, las complicaciones postoperatorias o la estancia hospitalaria, entre otros. No obstante, hay que tener en cuenta su dificultad técnica y la necesidad de una curva de aprendizaje. En el presente trabajo, pretendemos realizar un barrido por los puntos básicos más importantes que componen este procedimiento de diagnóstico y tratamiento de la patología articular, desde su definición hasta sus beneficios y modalidades.
Evaluation of using distal part of endotracheal tube samples for SARS-COV-2 diagnosis by RT-PCR
Authors: Şahin Fatih , Özözen Şahin Elif , Toptan Hande , Köroğlu Mehmet , Erdem Ali Fuat , Yaylacı Selçuk , Karabay Oğuz
Published: December 2021

Objective: The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analyses method is the most important diagnostic method in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection. In this research, we  aimed to investigate the positivity of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR from distal part of the endotracheal tube (DPET) samples, which have not been investigated in any study yet.
Materials and Methods: A total of 48 patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 hospitalized in the intensive care unit receiving mechanical ventilation and whose conditions resulted in death or extubation were included in the study. The distal 6 cm part of the orotracheal intubation tube was removed from the patient (including the cuff). DPET samples were mixed with viral transport medium and vortexed; then, it was centrifuged at 4500g for 4 minutes. RNA isolation was performed by taking 400 µl from the supernatant and then SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR was studied.
Results: In 15 patients (31.25 %) the swab samples were PCR positive, 42 patients (87.5 %) had positive computed tomography finding and 48 patients (100 %) had positive clinical findings. Among the patients whose oropharynx (OP)/nasopharynx (NP) combined swab sample was positive for RT-PCR, the rate of RT-PCR positivity detected in DPET samples was 26.7%. While OP/NP combined swab sample was negative, DPET RT-PCR positivity rate was found to be 9.09%.
Conclusions: Patients with positive DPET RT-PCR are detected when the swab is negative. These findings suggest that DPET can be used as a good lower respiratory sample without the risk of particle spread and transmission to healthcare personnel.
TAHAPAN MEMBACA NYARING BUKU DONGENG TOKI SI KELINCI BERTOPI KARYA TERE LIYE UNTUK INTERNALISASI NILAI SOSIAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Mufliha Mufliha , Kurniawan Heru , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKSalah satu kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan dalam menginternalisasikan nilai sosial pada anak adalah dengan membaca nyaring buku dongeng Toki Si Kelinci Bertopi karya Tere Liye. Untuk itu, penelitian ini fokus pada membahas tahapan membaca nyaring untuk menginternalisasikan nilai sosial pada anak. Tujuannya adalah memformulasi tahapan membaca nyaring yang tepat dan sesuai dalam menginternalisasikan nilai sosial pada anak dengan landasan teori dari Jim Trelease tentang The Read Aloud Handbook. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalah kualitatif-deskriptif yang fokus pada analisis reflektif atas informasi pada pustaka membaca nyaring dan nilai sosial dalam buku dongeng. Hasil penelitiannya adalah tahapan membaca nyaring untuk internalisasi nilai sosial pada anak pada buku dongeng dilakukan melalui (1) tahap mengenalkan (2) tahap pembacaan buku dan (3) tahap diskusi yang menkondisikan anak-anak untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersirat dan tersurat yang muaranya pada nilai sosial.Kata kunci: membaca nyaring, dongeng, nilai sosial, dan anak. ABSTRACTOne of the activities that can be done in internalizing social value in children is to read the aloud of the fairy tale book Toki the Rabbit Bertopi by Tere Liye. To that end, the study focused on discussing the stages of loud reading to internalize social values in children. The goal is to formalize the appropriate and appropriate stages of loud reading in internalizing social values in children with the theoretical foundation of Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook. The research methods used are qualitative-descriptive that focus on reflective analysis of information in the library of loud reading and social value in fairy tales. The results of the study are the stages of loud reading for the internalization of social values in children in fairy tales books done through (1) the introducing stage (2) the stage of reading the book and (3) the discussion stage that condition children to answer implied and explicit questions that estuary on social values.Keywords: read-aloud, fairy tales, social values, and children.
К ВОПРОСАМ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М. , Юшаева Р.С-Э. , Иналов А.А.
Published: December 2021

От качества государственного управле-ния зависит благополучие страны и населения, уровень его доверия к власти, и кризис, вызванный пандемией COVID-19, высветил и подчеркнул важность общественного доверия и авторитета правительства. Актуальность перма-нентного повышения эффективности государственного управления не вызыва-ет сомнений. Действенными инструмен-тами здесь могут служить постоянный мониторинг его качества и использова-ние научно обоснованных методов его оценки. Одним из наиболее известных и востребованных в мировой практике на сегодняшний день является The Worldwide Governance Indi-cators, охватывающий самое большое количество стран и са-мый продолжительный период времени. Исходя из этого, основное внимание в статье уделяется анализу показателей из базы данных WGI исследования Все-мирного банка и оценке качества госу-дарственного управления в странах Ев-ропы и Центральной Азии.
АНАЛИЗ СИСТЕМЫ НАЙМА КООПЕРАТИВНОЙ РАБОЧЕЙ СИЛЫ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Рахимова Б.Х. , Албогачиева Л.М.
Published: December 2021

Цель настоящего исследования в изуче-нии системы найма рабочей силы на предприятиях и в организациях. При найме сотрудников на работу в органи-зации стандарты отбора не совершен-ствуются, поэтому в результате рабо-чая сила не соответствует квалифика-ционным требованиям к предлагаемым рабочим местам. Данный феномен каса-ется и кооперативов как коммерческих организаций. В настоящее время коопе-ративы являются одним из тех объеди-нений, которые достаточно развиты в плане увеличения своего бизнеса. Авто-рами отмечено, что управление челове-ческими ресурсами осуществляется до-статочно просто, функция управления персоналом возложена на менеджера как на руководителя кооператива. Процеду-ра найма – самый ранний этап в управ-лении персоналом, поэтому, если ее про-игнорировать, это может нарушить работу компании. Цель данного исследо-вания – определить процесс найма рабо-чей силы, который осуществлялся до настоящего времени, и выявить дей-ствующий процесс найма рабочей силы.
В ходе исследования был применен описательно-качественный метод, а именно: метод исследования, в резуль-тате которого были получены каче-ственные данные в виде письменных или устных высказываний наблюдаемого ли-ца или субъекта.
По результатам исследования в статье сделан вывод, что процесс найма рабочей силы в кооперативах осуществ-ляется простым, но при этом комплекс-ным и избирательным образом. Данный процесс включает в себя прогнозирова-ние потребностей в работе, отбор, ори-ентирование, которое остается доста-точно простым, но при этом исчерпы-вающим и базируется на критериях, стандартах или спецификациях с уче-том реальных потребностей в работе или должности. Выбор источников най-ма осуществляется оптимальным об-разом, что позволяет добиться профес-сионализма. В рамках кооператива при-меняются такие показатели экономики, как квалификация рабочей силы, к кото-рой относятся моральное и физическое здоровье, разум (хорошие знания), обра-зование и профессиональная подготовка, совершенство работы.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ
Authors: Никаева Р.М. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье был рассмотрен про-цесс цифровизации как новой функции менеджмента и дано определение циф-ровизации как процессу изменения (госу-дарственного) управления. Рассмотрено достижение целевых показателей через организацию работы портала «Элек-тронное правительство», выполняющего различные роли для системы государ-ственного и муниципального управления и для общества. Промежуточные пере-менные проведенного анализа обнажают проблемы эффективности организации и контроля государственного управления в процессе цифровизации. Авторами ис-следованы результаты развития элек-тронного правительства по видам сай-тов и по порталам государственных и муниципальных услуг. Выявлены основные проблемы организации и контроля про-цесса цифровизации.
КОНТУРЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ СМЕНЫ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКИХ УСТАНОВОК ОБЩЕСТВА ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭПОХИ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Юшаева Р.С-Э. , Магомедова Ф.Р.
Published: December 2021

Без понимания логики изменений миро-воззрения современных людей нельзя под-ходить к вопросам образования в их эво-люционном комплексном решении. Доми-нирующее мировоззрение XX века форми-ровалось в системе массового нацио-нально-индустриального образователь-ного процесса века XIX. И именно благо-даря непрерывному желанию сделать лучше и эффективнее образование своего времени в течение XX века в области об-разовательных технологий и методоло-гий произошел колоссальный прогресс.
Цифровизация, виртуализация обра-зования таит в себе как возможности, так и угрозы. Поэтому в вопросах опре-деления структурных и содержательных изменений системы образования опреде-ляющей должна быть гармонизация мно-гообразия человеческого, интеллектуаль-ного и духовного потенциала нашей большой страны. Ключевым аспектом политики государства должно стать обеспечение баланса и целостности ин-тересов и целей граждан, работодате-лей и органов государственной власти. В условиях цифровизации повышается роль самоорганизации систем и индивидуу-мов. Исходной же точкой всех страте-гически важных перемен в новых слож-ных условиях должно стать сохранение базовых человеческих ценностей.
ФОНДОВЫЙ РЫНОК: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И РОЛЬ В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается по-нятие фондового рынка: его особенности и роль в системе обеспечения экономиче-ской безопасности страны, также меха-низмы влияния фондового рынка на эко-номическую безопасность. Фондовый ры-нок Российской Федерации относят к развивающимся, и, следовательно, для него существуют угрозы и опасности, проявляющиеся во многих развивающихся рынках. В обеспечении экономической безопасности государства значимую роль играет комплекс мер по повышению устойчивости рынка. Прежде всего это касается вопроса создания специальной системы пороговых значений индикато-ров, которая будет оказывать содей-ствие уполномоченным органам устанав-ливать границу между не представляю-щей опасности зоной и кризисной, что определенно поможет своевременно реа-гировать на возникающие угрозы и кри-зисные явления. Изучая понятие экономи-ческой безопасности в сфере фондового рынка, мы приходим к тому, что оно должно быть основано на понимании экономической безопасности более высо-кого уровня, который включал бы в себя фондовый рынок как подсистему.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ И В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ МИРА
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Джамалханова А.Х. , Тураева Л.Р.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье раскрыты концепту-альные и правовые аспекты малого предпринимательства. Авторами по-средством использования метода срав-нительного анализа, метода обобщения, метода научной абстракции и стати-стического метода, включающего в себя обработку статистических данных и описание выявленных на их основе ре-зультатов, исследован малый и средний бизнес России и зарубежных стран, про-веден анализ экспортной деятельности этого сектора экономики, а также эф-фективности государственной под-держки малого и среднего бизнеса. Про-изведена количественная оценка ключе-вых составляющих сферы малого пред-принимательства, являющихся функцио-нальными доминантами данного сектора национальной экономики. А также выяв-лена необходимость стимулирования развития малого предпринимательства, способствование ему в выходе на меж-дународный рынок.
БИЗНЕС-ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА УРОВЕНЬ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена рассмотрению новой определяющей роли университетов в XXI веке, влияния предпринимательства, предпринимательского образования, академического предпринимательства на социально-экономическое развитие страны, конкурентоспособность нацио-нальных экономик и производственный потенциал. В статье исследована роль предпринимательского образования в ускорении экономических процессов. Академическое образование в XXI веке выполняет роль двигателей экономиче-ского развития, внедряет и поддержива-ет предпринимательство в обществе, развивает инновационные формы пред-принимательства. Мировой опыт сви-детельствует о влиянии предпринима-тельства, предпринимательского обра-зования и предпринимательских универ-ситетов на национальный экономический рост страны. Инновационное академиче-ское предпринимательство и ориенти-рованные на предпринимательскую дея-тельность университеты ускоряют эко-номическое и социальное развитие эко-номики, способствуют укреплению ее конкурентоспособности, превращению в общество знаний.
РАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ МОТИВАЦИИ И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДА ПЕРСОНАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А. , Курбанов И.Ш.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен анализ системы стимулирования в организации и пред-ложены мероприятия по ее совершен-ствованию. Рассмотрены сущность и значение мотивационных и стимулирую-щих механизмов управления в организа-ции. Рассмотрено понятие рационализа-ции процессов мотивации и стимулиро-вания труда персонала. Раскрыта сущ-ность и значение стимулирующих меха-низмов управления в организации. Пере-числены цели и задачи системы мотива-ции персонала организации, определены экономические и социальные факторы формирования стимулирующих и моти-вационных механизмов управления. Рас-смотрен процесс повышения процесса стимулирования трудовой деятельности как необходимости удовлетворения по-требности работников организации.
Clinical characteristics of chronic spontaneous urticaria in patients with Common variable immune deficiency and hypogammaglobulinemia
Authors: Latysheva Tatiana V. , Latysheva Elena A. , Danilycheva Inna V. , Frolov Evgeny A.
Published: December 2021

Chronic spontaneous urticaria is a prevalent disease that is associated with various autoimmune, infectious (viral, bacterial, parasitic), and non-infectious inflammatory pathologies, and could occur in the symptom complex of other diseases, such as primary immunodeficiencies. Nowadays, data on the features of chronic spontaneous urticaria in patients with primary immunodeficiencies are accumulating. Common variable immune deficiency takes a special place in clinical practice among primary immunodeficiencies with impaired antibody synthesis and is associated with late-onset in adulthood, as well as the heterogeneity of its clinical manifestations, such as infectious and non-infectious complications, which can serve as a background for chronic urticaria development. Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) replacement therapy is the mainstay of treatment and prevention of infectious complications in these patients; however, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects can occur in high doses. Herein, presented two clinical cases of patients with common variable immune deficiency and one with hypogammaglobulinemia who suffer from chronic spontaneous urticaria. The peculiarities of IVIg replacement therapy at urticaria were noted in these patients. The discussion presents the review of world literature and proposes key features for further investigations.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE IDEA OF THE HUMAN IN COGNITIVE STRATEGIES OF WESTERN AND RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Varova N.L.
Published: December 2021

The most heuristic concepts of the human typical for classical and modern Western philosophy are outlined. The importance of the concepts of Kant and Hegel for the formation of the attitude to rational cognition of a person in the context of personal formation and history in Russian philosophy is shown. The main components of the religious and philosophical interpretation of man are revealed. An attempt to realize the potential of metaphysics for the formation of an attitude to the search for stability and self-determination of the individual is made.
STUDENTS’ SOCIALLY ACTIVE POSITION AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF VALUE-SEMANTIC SPHERE OF THE PERSONALITY
Authors: Petrusevich A.A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of students’ socially significant values. The obtained results of the study substantiate the close relationship between the social position of the individual and his value orientations. The paper presents detailed characteristics of various groups of pedagogical university students with different socially active positions, reflected in its valuesemantic characteristics.
UPBRINGING IN TEACHING REVISITED
Authors: Fedyaeva L.V.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of one of the patterns of upbringing is considered, namely, that upbringing takes place in the learning process. The article analyses the correspondence of the Model education program proposed in 2020 to the real state of affairs in the education process.
PROCEDURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL OF DESIGNING THE CONCEPT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN’S RUSSIAN CIVIC IDENTITY FORMATION
Authors: Chukhin S.G. , Chukhina E.V.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, there has been an actualization of interest in the formation of a person’s civic identity. The problem of identity became aggravated when the society, “breaking away” from the power of nature and traditions, faced the need to make independent decisions. The article shows how exactly commemoration affects the formation of civic identity, what strategies for the formation of civic identity of schoolchildren using commemorative practices exist. How does the formation of civic identity take place, what role do commemoration practices play in this process, can they become a real alternative to other practices of educational activities in civic education — these are the main questions of this article.
CULTURAL MEANINGS OF THE PRODUCTION-CONSUMPTION CYCLE
Authors: Gornova G.V.
Published: December 2021

The article explores the cultural meanings of the classical reproduction cycle ‘production-consumption’. The purpose of the article is to analyse the implicit semantic component of the processes of production and consumption, in which the value symbolism of the joint existence of people objectified. The empirical material for the analysis is classical and modern economic and sociological conceptual ideas that represent the cultural meanings of the reproduction cycle.
COMFORT AS A PHENOMENON OF PRIVATE SPACE
Authors: Chesnokova L.V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the phenomenon of comfort that exists in all modern cultures as a person’s need to have his own space, equipped according to his own taste. The comfort combines the conditions of the external material environment and the internal emotional state of a person. Comfort acquires special importance in the bourgeois culture of the 19th century, which assumed a dichotomy of work and leisure, public and private spheres. Comfort is an important need of a modern person, providing rest and recovery, protection from the anxieties and adversities of the outside world.
CULTURAL LOGICS OF CONTEMPORANEITY: ETHICAL DOMINANT
Authors: Brandt G.A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines changing optics of philosophical consideration of the ethical field. The process of moving the traditional ethical discourse from the supracultural metaphysical dimension to the intracultural one is traced. The cognitive strategy of postmodernism is analysed. Ethics is deprived of its metaphysical nature and becomes a cultural phenomenon subject to its logics. The focus is on a new, still emerging, cultural paradigm designated as “meta-modernism”, the adherents of which distinguish three “cultural logics of modernity” — modernity, postmodernity and metamodernism. The article reveals the ethical dominant of each of these logics.
MAGZHAN ZHUMABAEV’S PEDAGOGICAL PATH
Authors: Aksyutina Z.A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the famous Kazakh poet and teacher Magzhan Zhumabayev. His pedagogical legacy is carefully studied at home, and in the Russian Federation it is almost unknown. Special attention is paid to his pedagogical activity during the formation of Soviet power. The influence of studying at the Omsk Teachers’ Seminary on the pedagogical ideas of Magzhan Zhumabayev is shown. Lecturers of pedagogical disciplines while teaching history of pedagogy can use the material of this article.
ESSENCE, CONCEPT, LEGAL BASIS AND MAIN ATTRIBUTES OF E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Center for International Macroeconomics and Foreign Economic Relations of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Zenkina E. V. , Ozerov S. L. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Yakushev A. Zh. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zakharov A. K. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The relevance and importance of the article is due to the increasing practical importance of e-commerce every day around the world, its increasing substitution of traditional forms of trade and the formation of a new culture of remote consumption with the widespread spread of the Internet and other information and communication networks. Object of a research is e-commerce as steady model of business and the effective mechanism of maintenance and development of business in the conditions of a pandemic of COVID-19 and the post-crisis period, a subject – the organization of activity of the world and Russian enterprises in the e-commerce market. The novelty of the article is that, based on recent statistics, the effectiveness of e-commerce was presented as a mechanism for maintaining and stimulating business and the development of international trade, in general.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AS A FORM OF LEARNING AND COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Filin S. A. , Bolshakova K. V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kholoptseva K. A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to propose recommendations based on the analysis of strategic alliances to maintain or increase their competitive advantage. The object of the study is the impact of strategic alliances on the development of the company. It was concluded that strategic alliances can be an effective way to quickly spread new high technologies, enter a new market, avoid government restrictions and quickly train leading firms in this field.
BRANDING OF SMALL TOWNS AS AN ELEMENT OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Russian State University for the Humanities», Moscow, Russia, Yurkiv Inna M. ,   LLC «Internet Solutions», Moscow, Russia, Kalinina Lyudmila L. ,   FSBEI HE «Russian State University for the Humanities», Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the need to develop a strategy for the development of small towns, an important element of which is the creation of a brand. The prerequisites for branding small towns are identified, including the importance of overcoming the identity crisis of territories, solving problems of socio-economic development, attracting human, financial and information resources. The main stages of creating a city brand are revealed, recommendations on brand management are given.
FINANCIAL RISKS OF MICROFINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Erokhin Viktor V.
Published: December 2021

New ideas make it clear that attempts by the international community to support microfinance institutions and provide them with borrowers do not always take into account the most serious financial risks of lenders. This study examines the exposure of microfinance institutions to liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange (FX) risks. Analyzing data from financial statements of microfinance institutions, it can be concluded that the microfinance sector faces minimal liquidity risk, high interest rate risk and lower than commonly as-sumed foreign exchange risk. Linking risk exposure to institutional characteristics, the data show that legal status and regional affiliation correlate with risk exposure, but regulatory quality does not. The results indicate that the lender community may not expect great benefits from expanding the array of ongoing measures from credit market regulators to mitigate liquidity or foreign exchange risk.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA FOR 2020
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Berkaeva Albina K. , Bagaev Batraz E. ,   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Berkaev Georgy O. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tadtaeva Valida V. ,   Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in 2020 to the level of the corresponding period of 2019. Particular emphasis is placed on identifying urgent, unsolved problems in the social and economic spheres in the context of coronavirus infection and finding ways to determine their solution. The issue of changing the mechanism of interaction of legal entities and individuals with financial and socio-economic structures in the conditions of remote work is also considered.
WESTERN BALKANS’ ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO-University), Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Maksakova Maria A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the state of the Western Balkans’ economies in the pre-2020 period (before the COVID-XNUMX pandemic), highlights the key problems that impede more dynamic development of the region, assesses the role of the European Union at the pre-integration stage of the Balkan countries’ inclusion into the common European space. The author pays special attention to considering the issues of economic development of Serbia through the prism of European integration processes, which the country is actively involved in. Based on the European Commission reports, an analysis of the compliance of the achieved indi-cators with the Copenhagen criteria and the articles of the negotiation dossier is carried out.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Lebedeva Natalia Yu. , Musayeva Kheda M. ,   Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Berkaev Georgy O. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the development of the global banking sector in the context of the digital transformation of the economy, the introduction of platform solutions and the creation of ecosystems that provide the client with a range of financial and non-financial products and services. The author highlights the trends and directions of development of the banking sector, among which many researchers and econo-mists note the presence of facts that are directly related to the conditions of modern social and state develop-ment. A set of trends in the development of the world banking system is proposed, which is directly related to the processes of digitalization of society and the widespread dissemination of information technologies.
TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF POLAND'S ENERGY POLICY IN THE FUEL AND ENERGY SECTOR OF THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy MGIMO, Moscow, Russia, Rybin Mihail V. , Stepanov Alexander A. ,   Odintsovo Branch of MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Odintsovo, Russia, Morozova Nadezhda V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NIU), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article reveals and analyzes conceptual approaches to the formation of strategic directions of energy policy of the European Union and Poland in the first decades of the XXI century. A critical assess-ment is given from the point of view of international cooperation in the field of energy between the Russian Federation, Poland and the EU as a whole and, in particular, European, national and regional programs for the transformation of the fuel and energy sector in the conditions of decarbonization and transition to green energy.
Challenges in Nuclear Posture and Deterrence from China’s Perspective
Authors: WANG Dehua
Published: December 2021

South Asia is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world today. Since India and Pakistan embarked on their path of open nuclear weapons development with their nuclear tests in 1998, nuclear deterrence between the two countries has become an important pillar within the South Asian security architecture. As strategic stability in the region is increasingly fragile, a number of these factors also impact China’s security, through economic and political fallout, as well as nuclear impacts on deterrence, arms races and crisis stability. The ongoing Kashmir dispute, challenges to the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, as well as shifting nuclear postures and Indo-Pacific strategies all merit greater attention. This essay will address these trends, in addition to how China’s South Asia policy may best prioritise the enhancement of nuclear stability in the region.
Моделі структурно-топологічного синтезу складу підприємства.
Authors: Філь Н. , Ільге І.
Published: December 2021

Розроблено загальну постановку задачі структурно-топологічного синтезу складу підприємства, яку запропоновано декомпозувати на послідовність розв’язання шести задач структурно-топологічного синтезу складу підприємства. Розроблено математичні моделі вибору полиць, компонування стелажів, компонування складів. Для кожної представленої моделі вхідними даними є розв’язки попередніх задач.
Дослідження статичних характеристик по розробці мобільного додатку
Authors: Каганюк О. , Чернящук Н. , Подоляк В. , Багнюк Н. , Свиридюк К.
Published: December 2021

У цій статті розглядаються питання щодо дослідження статичних характеристик. Проводиться аналіз отриманих результатів, виходячи з яких формується базова платформа зі створення програмного забезпечення. Здійснюється порівняльна оцінка. Для дослідження використовуються найбільш доступні та практичні інструменти, які дозволяють провести аналіз статичних характеристик для подальшого застосування у побудові мобільних додатків
Multigravid Women with Uterine Rupture: A Case Report
Authors: Basir Firmansyah , Adnan Abadi  , Abarham Martadiansyah  , Cindy Kesty  , Febi Stevi Aryani  , Murwani Emasrissa Latifah
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Uterine rupture is the discontinuation of the uterine scar that creates connection between uterine and peritoneal cavity. The most common etiology for uterine rupture is dehiscence of uterine scar tissue from previous cesarean section. In patient with uterine rupture and fetal expulsion to the peritoneal cavity, fetal survival becomes extremely poor. Therefore, it is important for clinician to understand the uterine rupture and be able to give prompt treatment in order to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.

Case Presentation: A 34-year-old woman, G3P2A0 38 weeks of gestation complained that she had abdominal pain, couldn’t feel her baby movement, watery discharge since 10 hours before admission. Bloody discharge and trauma were all denied. Patient underwent twice cesarean section before. Patient only had four times antenatal care with obstetrician at 24, 28, 32, and 36 weeks of gestation. She was scheduled for caesarean section at 38 weeks of gestation. Patient looked alert with low blood pressure and tachycardia. On physical examination, we found that she was pale, fundal height could not be determined, and there was no fetal heart rate detected. Speculum examination showed livide portio, closed external orifice of uterus, and inactive blood. There was positive slinger sign and Douglas cavity was bulging. Ultrasound examination showed intrauterine fetal demise, complete uterine rupture on lower segment, and positive sign of free fluid on abdominal cavity. Patient underwent operation and we found the died male neonate was in the peritoneal cavity and the placenta was still attached in the uterine cavity. We delivered the baby and placenta completely. There was uterine rupture on the previous CS scar, the edge of the uterine wound was regular with no necrosis and extended to the right side of uterus. Then, we performed hysterorrhaphy in order to stop the bleeding and repair the uterus, and we also performed tubal ligation. The died neonate had maceration grade I.

Conclusion: Uterine rupture causes poor fetal and maternal prognosis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment is really important in uterine rupture. Prevention of uterine rupture could be done by meticulous antenatal care, especially visiting to obstetrician in order to review maternal and fetal condition and determine mode of delivery.
Key roles of CCCTC-binding factor in cancer evolution and development
Authors: Li Zishuai , Zhou Xinyu , Cai Shiliang , Fan Junyan , Wei Zhimin , Chen Yifan , Cao Guangwen
Published: December 2021

The processes of cancer and embryonic development have a partially overlapping effect. Several transcription factor families, which are highly conserved in the evolutionary history of biology, play a key role in the development of cancer and are often responsible for the pivotal developmental processes such as cell survival, expansion, senescence, and differentiation. As an evolutionary conserved and ubiquitously expression protein, CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) has diverse regulatory functions, including gene regulation, imprinting, insulation, X chromosome inactivation, and the establishment of three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure during human embryogenesis. In various cancers, CTCF is considered as a tumor suppressor gene and plays homeostatic roles in maintaining genome function and integrity. However, the mechanisms of CTCF in tumor development have not been fully elucidated. Here, this review will focus on the key roles of CTCF in cancer evolution and development (Cancer Evo-Dev) and embryogenesis.