bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and morphological identification of fungi from endometrial samples of postpartum dairy cows
Authors:   Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad -673576, Neelima P. , Sumod K. , Promod K. , Chacko Leeba , Paul K. Magnus
Published: August 2024

Numerous studies on endometritis of postpartum dairy cows describe the bacterial aetiology of the condition. However, studies on fungal agents causing inflammatory conditions of the reproductive tract are limited. The objective of the present study was to identify the mycotic isolates from the reproductive tract of postpartum dairy cows and analyse their susceptibility to antifungal agents. In this study, 70 endometrial cytobrush samples were collected from dairy cows 40 - 120 days postpartum (dpp) and cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). The isolated fungal cultures were identified by Lactophenol Cotton Blue staining and were subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing. The frequency of isolation of fungi from endometrial samples was 15.71 per cent (11/70). Aspergillus niger was isolated from four (33.33%) samples, followed by Penicillium spp. (25%), Aspergillus fumigatus (16.67%), Mucor spp. (16.67%) and Absidia spp. (8.33%). Antifungal susceptibility testing revealed that 50 per cent of the isolates were susceptible to fluconazole, whereas only 25 per cent of the isolates were completely resistant to amphotericin-B. The prevalence of fungal infection in reproductive tract was higher in cows with an age of ≥ 5 years and a parity of ≥ 2, though this was not significant. A significantly higher number of cattle with history of intrauterine antibiotic therapy were positive for fungal culture. However, the association between prevalence of fungi and reproductive complications was statistically non-significant. Keywords: Postpartum dairy cows, fungal infections, Aspergillus niger, mycotic infections
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Pada Tingkat MTs
Authors: Supriyanto  , Basiroh  , Rifqi Fauzi Rahmadzani
Published: August 2024

The design of the MTs New Student Admission Information System is currently still carried out manually in the process of accepting prospective new students and creating reports on new student acceptance activities.
The aim of this research is to design an MTs New Student Admission Information System that can assist the committee in the process of accepting prospective new students and producing reports on new student acceptance activities. The research methodology directly uses direct observation and interviews and uses literature documents. Materials and research material in the form of information on registrant data, charter data, and PPDB selection data. This system consists of several elements, namely master data, PPDB data, reports, tools, and help which are created and processed with Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0, with storage and results research in the form of an MTs New Student Admission Information System. With this system, it can be used as an alternative in order to simplify the process of accepting prospective new students and preparing reports on activities for accepting new students quickly, easily and accurately..
CENTROS EDUCATIVOS EXTRANJEROS: LA SEDUCCIÓN SILENCIOSA. GUÍA PARA SU SUPERVISIÓN.
Authors: Suero Mellinas Isabel María
Published: August 2024

Los Centros educativos extranjeros (CEEX) afincados en territorio español han logrado seducir con sigilo a buena parte de la más acomodada e intelectual sociedad española.

El alumnado de mayor poder adquisitivo se convierte en cantera para realizar sus estudios universitarios en Estados Unidos, Gran Bretaña, Suiza o países de la Unión Europea. Para aquellos que además sumen talento y buen expediente académico se les abrirán las puertas de las universidades más prestigiosas según los rankings internacionales.

La creación de centros docentes privados extranjeros (art.27.6 de la CE y art.21 de la LODE) se ha incrementado en la última década ya que han demostrado resultados empresariales positivos. Si consultamos en el buscador de centros docentes no universitarios del Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes, en el territorio español ya se asientan 337 CEEX.

A pesar de su auge y potencial, es un tema poco estudiado y sobre el que no existe literatura académica ni institucional. Tan solo contamos con un escaso referente normativo que refleja más la sociedad del siglo XX, que de la sociedad actual.

No obstante, durante el curso escolar 2019-2020, previo a la pandemia, en la Comunidad de Madrid se realizó un trabajo inédito sobre este tema y algunas de sus conclusiones se exponen en este artículo.

A continuación, a modo de guía descriptiva de supervisión de CEEX, se analiza, por un lado, los antecedentes y la normativa de referencia, las singularidades en la supervisión de los CEEX, así como la seguridad jurídica de las familias que optan por este tipo de enseñanzas. En definitiva, qué competencias y actuaciones puede y debe realizar la Inspección Educativa en la supervisión de los CEEX.
EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO: HERRAMIENTA COTIDIANA DE LA INSPECCIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Marchante Villanueva Vicente
Published: August 2024

El 2 de octubre de 2015 el «Boletín Oficial del Estado» publicaba el texto de la Ley 39/2015, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común, que pretende convertirse en uno de los grandes pilares del Derecho Administrativo. Si consideramos que esta rama del Ordenamiento regula, en esencia, la organización de las Administraciones Públicas, sus relaciones con los ciudadanos y su imprescindible control, dicho con extrema simplicidad, el Derecho Administrativo básico o general comprende el estudio del Ordenamiento jurídico, la organización de los entes públicos sometidos a él, su actividad «ad extra» y los imprescindibles sistemas de control. O sea, de forma aún más esquemática: fuentes, organización, actos, contratos y recursos.
Letter from the President
Authors: Kudinoor Arjun
Published: August 2024

Dear Readers,I am proud to announce the publication of the 2021-22 edition of the Columbia Under-graduate Science Journal! The Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal is our original namesake publication, dedicated to sharing scientific knowledge of the highest quality of scholarship resulting from undergraduate scientific research.The need for accurate scientific research and reporting is ever-present, especially now more than ever before. A significant issue that plagues society today is misinformation. Opinions uninformed by science present a danger to society - we need not look any further than the still-ongoing COVID-19 pandemic for an example of the consequences of unscientific misinformation. A society misinformed miscalculates. So, in a world of chaotic opinion, we must remain steadfast in our pursuit of scientific knowledge. Although scientific facts should inform our opinions, it is important to remember that science itself is not a list of facts, but rather a process of discovery. Students all over the world contribute to this collective process as scientific researchers. Through scientific research we explore nature, discover truths, and debate ideas in our relentless pursuit of knowledge. The Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal is a platform for student scientists to share their knowledge so that we may become a better informed society.It was an honor to read, edit, and review submissions made to our journal. I am grate-ful to our Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal team and editorial board for their significant contributions to our scientific review process. I am especially grateful to Kazi Rabbe, Editor-in-Chief of the Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal, whose lead-ership made this publication a success. I would also like to thank the Columbia Un-dergraduate Science Journal Faculty Advisory Board, a group of esteemed Columbia University professors whose support ensures publication of the highest quality of schol-arship.Congratulations to our authors, and thank you to our readers!Arjun KudinoorPresident, Chief Editorial OfficerColumbia Undergraduate Science Journal
Antenatally detected megaurethra: A challenging prenatal diagnosis of Prune Belly syndrome
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Medical Imaging, Radiology Resident, Bechir Hamza Hospital, Medical University of Tunis, Beb Saadoun, Tunisia, Chirine Ben El Haj
Published: August 2024

Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of urinary tract dilatation, abdominal wall musculature deficiency and bilateral cryptorchidism. Here, we present a case report of a 31-year-old woman referred to our department for ultrasound examination at 22 weeks and 2 days of gestation due to fetal bladder dilation.
Use of isotonic seawater solutions in patients with ENT symptoms: Real world efficacy, safety and performance evaluation
Authors:   Gerolymatos International SA, Kryoneri, Greece., K Alevizopoulos
Published: August 2024

Limited real-world data exist on the efficacy, user satisfaction, and usage patterns of medical devices used for nasal rinsing in patients with ENT conditions. This study aimed to evaluate a natural Isotonic Seawater nasal Spray (ISS). Over a 1-2 week period
Unusual presentation of sarcomatoid mesothelioma in a young female
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Yuma Regional Medical Center, Yuma, Arizona, USA., Yella Prashanth Reddy
Published: August 2024

A 24-year-old female with a history of smoking presented with substernal chest pain radiating to her left arm. She also reported dysphonia for 2 weeks. She denied any shortness of breath, sore throat, cough, or fever. On physical examination, she had normal lung and heart sounds. Labs were unremarkable. Computed tomogram of the chest showed evidence of multiple
Actinomycosis: A benign infection with aggressive behavior about 16 cases
Authors:   Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd, BP, 2698, Casablanca, Morocco., Maadane Amina
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Actinomycosis is a rare bacterial infection, characterized by chronic and progressive granulomatous inflammation, caused by Gram-positive anaerobic bacilli: Actinomyces. The most frequently incriminated species is Actinomycete israeli.
Estrogen Receptor (ER) and Progesterone Receptor (PR) status in breast cancer and its association with histological grade: A case series study
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece., Bothou Anastasia
Published: August 2024

Tumor type and histological grade are two major morphological factors that impact the classification of Breast Cancer (BC). Markers like the ER and PR can be used in standard clinical laboratories to predict treatment response or drug resistance when using novel medications.
Chlamydia trachomatis: An unusual cause of rectosigmoiditis
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, PAGNI University Hospital, University of Crete School of Medicine, 71500 Heraklion, Crete, Greece., E Kouroumalis
Published: August 2024

Chlamydia trachomatis, is a frequent pathogen causing sexually transmitted proctitis. We report a case of a man with chlamydia-related recto-sigmoiditis without a history of having sex with other men or multiple sexual partners who was HIV negative.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia advances under cover during immunophenotyping
Authors:   Hematology Laboratory, Toulouse University Hospital Center, University Cancer Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, Toulouse, France., Vergez François
Published: August 2024

A 53-year-old woman, with no notable medical history, presented with intraoral hemorrhagic bubbles. Her full blood count showed severe thrombocytopenia (platelets 75×109/L) and leukocytosis (WBC 59,5×109/L), but no anemia (hemoglobin concentration 121g/L).
Histopathology’s role in the diagnosis of middle ear adenoma
Authors:   Department of Pathology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA., Ibrahim Dalia Y
Published: August 2024

Middle ear adenoma is a rare disease that originates, and may extend beyond, the middle ear. It affects patients of a wide age range, has no gender predominance, and has no specific presenting symptoms. Patients typically present with hearing loss, ear fullness
Transoral resection and reconstruction of hypopharyngeal liposarcoma
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Kilicoglu Meltem B
Published: August 2024

Hypopharyngeal and esophageal liposarcoma are rare malignant tumors. Low grade liposarcoma have similarities to lipoma.
Carpal coalition revisited an a propos of 80 cases of LT coalition and a skewed literature view
Authors:   Osnabrueck Klinikum, Section of Plastic, Hand, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany., Weinand Christian
Published: August 2024

Carpal coalition is a rare congenital entity, the Luno-Triquetral (LT) coalition having the highest incidence. Additionally, LT coalition is described in literature to be most often bilateral and being more common in females. The range of LT coalitions is wide, starting from simple
The Relationship between the Development of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Trigger Finger Disorder: A Literature Review
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Kaliyeva Assel , Sagyndykov Olzhas ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D., Toleukhan Temirlan ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D.
Published: August 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger disorder are both hand pathologies and the most common reasons for visiting a hand surgeon. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a compression of the median nerve by the flexor retinaculum ligament at the level of the wrist joint. Trigger finger disorder is a condition caused by compression of the digital flexor tendon by the A-1 annular ligament. During the development of hand surgery and new clinical studies, it was noticed that trigger finger often occurs after an operative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome, less often - vice versa. There were also cases of simultaneous development of both pathologies. The authors of this review tried to find out the reason for this relationship between two different hand disorders by examining the currently available information, containing the results of genetic, histological, biochemical, and clinical studies on this topic. A search was made in the Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. The authors concluded that there is an unambiguous relationship between carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger disorder, manifested in similar risk factors, changes in the mechanism of movement of the flexor tendons after carpal tunnel release, similar biochemical and histological changes in the tissues of the hand in both pathologies, as well as the presence of the same genetic markers in such patients.
The effectiveness of various surgical methods for the treatment of fractures of the clavicle on the example of the GH named after Professor Kh.Zh. Makazhanova
Authors:   Karaganda Medical University, Tuleubayev Berik , Saginov Azim ,   Karaganda Medical University, Koshanova Amina ,   Karaganda Medical University, Avromidi Ivan ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: August 2024

Fractures of the clavicle in frequency occupy one of the first places in case of damage to the musculoskeletal system. In this connection, many methods have been developed for the treatment of clavicle fractures; however, an effective method of fixation, devoid of shortcomings, remains the subject of research. The aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of various surgical methods for the treatment of clavicle fractures on the example of the Multidisciplinary clinic named after Professor Kh.Zh. Makazhan (Karaganda, Kazakhstan). Methods. A retrospective study was conducted in 276 patients with clavicle fractures older than 10 years. Of the total number of patients, the largest number are men - 221 patients (80.07%), women - 55 patients (19.92%). The use of intramedullary osteosynthesis (using pins, rods) was about 9% or 25 of all operated patients. With the help of an overlay plate, fixation was performed in 86% of patients (238 people), while out of 238 patients operated on with an overlay plate, 152 patients were operated on due to repeated referral from other clinics, and the remaining 86 were operated on urgently. Treatment with the rod apparatus was carried out in 1 patient. Results. As a result of treatment, the majority of patients achieved satisfactory results. However, when using intramedullary osteosynthesis (with the help of a pin, a rod), in 6 patients out of 25 operated by this method, the fixator migrated, and therefore bone osteosynthesis was performed. In patients treated with overlay plates, migration of the structure or the development of diastasis was not observed. As a result of the treatment with the rod apparatus, no complications were observed either. Conclusion. Based on the obtained statistical data, we see that plate osteosynthesis provides more rigid fixation, and additional fastening of autografts is performed in the treatment of false joints, which is effective for further fusion of fragments. However, despite the effectiveness of plate osteosynthesis, its disadvantages require the development of a new fixator for intramedullary osteosynthesis.
ABOUT THE SOURCE OF PLATINUM IN THE SALTS OF THE VERKHNEKAMSK POTASH DEPOSIT
Authors: Белкин В.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье показано, что источником платины в солях Верхнекамского калийного месторождения является коренное Западно-Кытлымское месторждение платины. Рассматриваются актуальные вопросы прироста запасов платины за счет выявления погребенных россыпей этого металла в прибрежно-морских зонах древнего Пермского моря. Показана возможная связь Платиноносного пояса Урала и Предуральского краевого прогиба. Поисковые работы автор предлагает начинать с проведения гравиразведки.

The article shows that the source of platinum in the salts of the Verkhnekamsk potash deposit is the indigenous West Kytlym platinum site. Topical issues of increasing platinum reserves are considered due to the identification of buried placers of this metal in the coastal-marine zones of the ancient Perm Sea. A possible connection between the Platinum-bearing belt of the Urals and the Pre-Ural regional trough is shown. The author suggests starting the search work with gravel exploration.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND TECTONOPHYSICAL MODELING WHEN SEARCHING FOR HIDDEN MINERALIZATION
Authors: Читалин А.Ф.
Published: August 2024

Показывается необходимость комплексного структурного анализа на основе полевого геолого-структурного картирования для разработки обоснованных геолого-структурных моделей и прогнозирования скрытого оруденения. Геолого-структурные модели являются основой прогнозно-поисковых, учитывающих также геологические, геохимические и геофизические данные, результаты интерпретации материалов дистанционного зондирования, автоматизированного линеаментного анализа. Обосновывается важность тектонофизического аналогового моделирования для интерпретации изученных природных структур и прогноза структурных ловушек, вмещающих скрытое оруденение.

The need for a comprehensive structural analysis based on field geological and structural mapping is shown to develop reasonable geological and structural models and predict hidden mineralization. Geological-structural models are the basis of forecasting and search models, which also take into account geological, geochemical and geophysical data, the results of interpretation of remote sensing materials, and automated lineament analysis. The importance of tectonophysical analogue modeling for the interpretation of studied natural structures and the prediction of structural traps hosting hidden mineralization is substantiated.
Determinants of women’s labor participation rate: Evidence in ASEAN
Authors: Firmansyah Refly , Purnomo Didit
Published: August 2024

Attention to women's involvement in the workforce is increasing in social and economic development, particularly in developing countries such as those in ASEAN. However, data indicates that despite progress, the Gender Inequality Index (GII) remains high in ASEAN countries. This condition underscores the importance of focusing specifically on women's empowerment, reproductive health, and participation in the labor market. This research analyzes the influence of wages, women's involvement in parliament, women's life expectancy, fertility rates, and maternal mortality rates on women's labor participation rates in ASEAN. Data for this research was acquired from the World Bank. The study is quantitative, utilizing panel data regression analysis from 2011-2022, covering 11 ASEAN countries, using the Random Effects Model (REM) approach. The research findings indicate that wage, women's life expectancy, fertility rate, and maternal mortality rate variables significantly influence women's labor participation rates in ASEAN from 2011-2022, while women's involvement in parliament does not significantly affect women's labor participation rates. Therefore, ASEAN countries' governments should increase women's wages and healthcare access, promote family planning, support gender equality in education and employment, and enhance women's political participation.
Spory sądowe dotyczące zmian przeznaczenia gruntów rolnych jako wyzwanie planowania przestrzennego na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Authors: Blaszke Małgorzata , Przedańska Justyna , Nowak Maciej J.
Published: August 2024

Celem artykułu było określenie, w jaki sposób orzeczenia sądowe dotyczące zmiany przeznaczenia gruntów rolnych wpływały na polski system planowania przestrzennego w latach 2014–2023. W związku z realizacją tego celu przeanalizowano bazę danych orzeczeń ze strony Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego (NSA). Jest to zbiór wszystkich opublikowanych orzeczeń NSA oraz wojewódzkich sądów administracyjnych. W bazie wyszukano orzeczenia wydane w latach 2014–2023, w których (uwzględniając zarówno sentencję wyroku, jak i uzasadnienie) pojawia się wyrażenie „zmiana przeznaczenia gruntów rolnych” (z odmianą słów). Wyodrębniono 5324 orzeczenia, z których po całościowej analizie wydzielono 142 orzeczenia dotyczące bezpośrednio konfliktów przestrzennych związanych ze zmianą przeznaczenia gruntów rolnych. Z przeprowadzonych przez autorów badań wynika, że większość orzeczeń potwierdza brak możliwości zmiany przeznaczenia gruntu rolnego. Większość skarżących to podmioty prywatne, niemniej występuje znaczna grupa skarżących podmiotów publicznych. Istotna część skarg dotyczy planów miejscowych i decyzji o warunkach zabudowy.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RADEC terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Kolaborasi Siswa Kelas V pada Materi Bencana Alam
Authors: Putri Tasya Aprillianti , Ali Enjang Yusuf , Ismail Ali
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan harus fokus pada pemahaman berbagai konsep dan keahlian yang diperlukan siswa agar dapat menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa siswa belum maksimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang biasanya didominasi oleh guru, isi kurikulum cenderung tidak kontekstual, tujuan pembelajarn jarang dirumuskan pada pemahaman yang mendalam, tidak adanya kerja sama tim dalam menyelesaikan tugas kelompok, melimpahkan tanggung jawab pada satu anggota kelompok, dan lain sebagainya. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana model pembelajaran RADEC memengaruhi pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa kelas lima dengan materi bencana alam. SD Negeri Tanjungsari II menjadi lokasi penelitian ini. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 33 siswa dari kelompok eksperimen dan 32 siswa dari kelompok kontrol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental research pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes uraian pemahaman konseptual dan lembar observasi keterampilan kolaborasi. Uji Mann-Whitney memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan dalam pemahaman konseptual yang signifikan antara kedua kelas. sebagai nilai signifikansi (two-tailed) data N-Gain 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Siswa di kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran RADEC memiliki keterampilan kolaborasi yang secara signifikan lebih rendah daripada siswa di kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, menurut hasil uji Mann-Whitney. Nilai asymp. sig. (two-tailed) untuk hubungan antara kemampuan kolaborasi siswa adalah 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model pembelajaran RADEC dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman konsep dan kolaborasi siswa.
EUTHANASIA IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW AND HEALTH LAW
Authors: Saida Flora Henny
Published: August 2024

Masalah euthanasia merupakan bagian dari perbuatan seorang dokter yang sedang merawat pasiennya atau meminta pertolongannya agar penyakit yang diderita oleh seseorang dapat disembuhkan. Dari segi perundang-undangan belum ada peraturan yang baru dan lengkap tentang euthanasia ini,namun karena masalah euthanasia menyangkut masalah keselamatan jiwa manusia maka haruslah dicari landasan hukumnya. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Euthanasia yang diatur dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Kesehatan, Untuk itu satu-satunya landasan hukum yang dipakai adalah Pasal 344 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana karena dianggap mendekati. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada prinsipnya tidak semua orang menyetujui tindakan euthanasia demikian juga halnya dengan para dokter. Sebagian kelompok masyarakat bertitik tolak dengan dasar religious, sehingga segala sesuatunya merupakan kehendak Tuhan. Argumentasi yang dikemukakan para dokter sesuai dengan kode etik kedokteran Indonesia yang juga mencerminkan sikap atau pandangan para dokter di Indonesia tentang euthanasia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA DUKUN BERANAK DI MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Anwar Eriza , Wahyuni Ramadhani Deaf
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa alasan dukun beranak masih berpraktik tidak sesuai dengan tupoksi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas di Muara bungo, walaupun perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan bidan dengan dukun beranak sudah dibuat. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien sebagai korban yang melakukan pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan menolong persalinan menggunakan jasa dukun beranak, dan bagaimana sanksi hukum terhadap dukun beranak yang memeriksa kehamilan dan menolong persalinan tanpa bermitra dengan bidan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis kualitatif dengan meninjau hukum sebagai sebagai fakta sosial yang sering terjadi sebagai pengalaman dan pola perilaku dalam institusi sosial, kajian hukum yang mengkonsep dan menteorikan terhadap data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber pertama berupa perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu alasan yang menyebabkan masyarakat masih tetap menggunakan jasa dukun beranak didesa LK adalah karena faktor agama yang berbeda dengan bidan desa dan faktor usia bidan desa yang masih muda, sehingga mengakibatkan tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi oleh karena tidak terdeteksinya penyakit-penyakit selama kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian Ibu dan bayi.
Kata Kunci: Tupoksi Dukun beranak; kemitraan; Bidan
Peran Pemerintah Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat Di Era Modern
Authors: Hakim Aurel , Mulyana Aji , Amalia Mia
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan mental adalah suatu kondisi psikologis yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kesejahteraan seseorang. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan kesejahteraan fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga mereka dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan hidup sehat. Kesehatan mental sangat penting bagi individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, deskriptif, dan berbasis internet. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep kesehatan mental dan pentingnya bagi individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Kesehatan mental merupakan ketenangan dan ketentraman sehinggamemungkinkan dapat menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari dengan baik dan bekerja secara lebih optimal. Individu dengan kesehatan mental dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dengan mengurangi stres, meningkatkan kesehatan mental, dan berkontribusi pada komunitas.Di Indonesia, masyarakat semakin mengkhawatirkan dampak kesehatan mental terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental dan dampaknya terhadap individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan
Phytochemical analyses of Ebenus haussknechtii flowers: Quantification of phenolics, antioxidants effect, and molecular docking studies
Authors: Erenler Ramazan , Yıldız İlyas , Geçer Esma Nur , Yıldırım Kocaman Aslı , Alma Mehmet Hakkı , Demirtas İbrahim , Başar Yunus , Hosaflıoğlu İbrahim , Behçet Lütfi
Published: August 2024

Plants have been benefited as medicine and food since ancient times. After the discovery of spectroscopy, bioactive compounds in plants have been elucidated and have been utilized in drug development. Ebenus haussknechtii has been utilized for traditional medicine. In this study, Ebenus haussknechtii flowers were extracted in methanol and quantification of phenolics of this extract was conducted by LC-MS/MS. Antioxidant effect of E. haussknechtii flowers was carried out using DPPH free radical scavenging assay, ABTS radical cation scavenging assay, and hydroxyl radical scavenging assay. Quantitative analysis revealed that shikimic acid (0.77 mg/g extract), protocatechuic acid (0.61), catechin (0.34), hydroxybenzaldeyde (0.32) were determined as major products. Hence, the interaction of shikimic acid and DNA gyrase enzyme was calculated theoretically. Moreover, MolDock score, and binding affinity were determined as -73.64 and -5.5 kcal/mol respectively. Ebenus haussknechtii flowers displayed good antioxidant activity. In DPPH assay, the extract displayed good activity with the value of 7.27 ± 0.173 (IC50, µg/mL). Moreover, the flower extract exhibited the outstanding ABTS activity with a value of 6.62 ± 0.23 (IC50, µg/mL) in comparison to the extract BHA (7.58 ± 0.15, IC50, µg/mL).
Saúde única e ciência da informação Geográfica em direção a eliminação da leishmaniose visceral no estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Elivelton , Ferro Rodrigo , Semensati Felipe , Carneiro Luiz
Published: August 2024

Contexto: Avaliações quantitativas para vigilância e resposta a doenças como a Leishmaniose Visceral são importantes para implementar a agenda da Saúde Única. Em 2020, 97% dos casos das Américas foram notificados no Brasil. Em São Paulo, a doença ocorreu pela primeira vez em 1999 e até 2019 foram notificados um total de 3.046 casos acumulados. Desenvolvimento: O objetivo deste estudo é: A) Analisar por métodos integrados, a dispersão espaço-temporal da LV humana. B) Através de métodos geoespaciais, identificar a existência de correlação entre variáveis ambientais e sociais e a distribuição dos três componentes: vetor, casos humanos e casos caninos. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo seccional, no qual dados vetoriais, caninos e humanos de LV foram obtidos de fontes públicas. Foi utilizado Sensoriamento Remoto e Mapeamento Temático com Sistema de Informações Geográficas. A autocorrelação e os agrupamentos espaço-temporais foram analisados para correlacionar vetor-doença-ambiente. Resultados: Entre 1999 e 2020, um total de 106 dos 645 municípios acumularam casos humanos. Ao longo de 7 triênios, todos os clusters de valores alto-alto significativos foram encontrados no Oeste. O vetor Lutzomyia longipalpis está se dispersando ao longo de um eixo no Noroeste. A leishmaniose canina superpovoou o norte do estado e, até o final de 2020, foi detectada em 192 municípios (29,76%). A doença humana correlacionou-se com áreas vegetadas baixas e médias e com MODIS LST-dia (OR=4,5) e LST-noite (OR=13,01). Os resultados forneceram uma base científica para a implementação regional de vigilância e resposta geoespacial e por satélite para LV.
Iot Pada Sistem Monitoring Kecepatan Air Sungai Babura Sebagai Peringatan Dini Banjir Berbasis Node Mcu
Authors: Irawan Irfan , Azmi Zulfian , Hutasuhut Masyuni
Published: August 2024

Banjir ialah suatu peristiwa atau keadaan dimana terendamnya daerah atau daratan karena volume air yang meningkat. Banjir bisa disebabkan oleh karena curah hujan yang cukup tinggi yang tidak diimbangi dengan serapan tanah yang memadai. Atau dapat juga terjadi dalam bentuk rob atau bandang,banjir ini biasa terjadi biasanya didataran yang lebih rendah. Banjir juga dapat disebabkan oleh luapan air sungai.Secara umum pengertian logika fuzzy dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu ilmu yang mempelajari ketidakpastian atau kekaburan. Logika fuzzy adalah bagian dari soft computing,yang memiliki arti suatu metodologi pengembangan suatu sistem yang akan menghasilkan suatu mesin atau teknologi ber IQ tinggi. Jadi,secara singkat logika fuzzy dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kecerdasan buatan. Logika fuzzy terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) bagian,yaitu Mamdani,Sugeno,dan Tsukamoto. Dalam penelitian ini,bentuk fuzzy yang digunakan adalah bentuk fuzzy Tsukamoto. Metode Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto adalah suatu metode yang tertuju pada aturan yang berbentuk IFTHEN yang direpresentasikan himpunan Fuzzy dengan fungsi keanggotaan yang monoton, serta kriteria dan Rules yang digunakan untuk menentukan hasil akhir. Dalam memperoleh data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektif atau tidaknya variabel eksperimen dalam penelitian. Untuk membuat sistem ini,diperlukan suatu alat yakni NodeMCU sebagai komponen utama dalam sistem yang akan dibuat. Sistem ini akan mengadopsi metode IoT atau Internet Of Things. Sensor yang digunakan adalah waterflow sensor,sensor ini berfungsi mendeteksi kecepatan arus sungai. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sistem peringatan dini banjir diprogram dengan menggunakan arduino IDE dengan menggunakan komponen NODEMCUESP8266 yang mendukung sistem IoT, sehingga dapat terknoneksi internet. NODEMCUESP8266 dirancang sebagai pengendali utama pada sistem, sehingga komponen yang digunakan saling terhubung dengan nodemcuesp8266 agar data dari sensor bias dibaca di telegram.
Influence of eating habits on gastrointestinal cancer development: a systematic review
Authors: Almeida Larissa , Silva Isadora , Filho Odaias , Alves Gabriela , Ramalho Rondon , Carvalho Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Evaluate the influence of eating habits on the development of gastrointestinal cancer. Methods: Systematic review in the databases PubMed, VHL, SCIELO, and LILACS, as descriptor terms, indexed in the DeCS and MESH, gastrointestinal neoplasms, gastrointestinal cancer, tumors of the digestive tract, gastrointestinal tumors, stomach cancer, bowel cancer, esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, eating habits, eating behavior, foods, nutrition, cancer, and their respective forms. The systematic review protocol was registered in the PROSPERO with ID CRD42022345625. Results: The initial search in the databases yielded 7,126 publications, of which 22 articles underwent analysis. The results indicate that certain dietary patterns, such as high intake of red and processed meat and conditions such as obesity, are associated with a greater risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer, while diets rich in fiber, whole grains, vitamins, and antioxidants, especially the Mediterranean diet, demonstrate a protective effect. Conclusion: The eating habits and lifestyle influence cancer development, particularly those related to the gastrointestinal tract.
Responsabilidad Familiar Corporativa: Su impacto en la sociedad, liderazgo flexible para triunfar en la Revolución 4.0
Authors: Hernández de Velado Carmen Elena
Published: August 2024

Desde ya se vislumbra contundentemente que el futuro requerirá colaboradores y trabajadores con nuevas habilidades y aptitudes, que, si no llegan a las organizaciones, éstas pagarán el alto precio de la falta de competitividad. Ciertamente, se vaticina que con la entrada de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial (Industria 4.0) junto a la transformación digital, se dará mayor importancia a los conocimientos y al trabajo bien hecho, pero también a la formación de las “habilidades blandas” o “soft skills”. Esto pone al talento en el centro de la ecuación, de tal forma que las empresas reeduquen a su gente o contraten personas con las competencias, habilidades y conocimientos que les permitan funcionar en el nuevo entorno de trabajo de la Industria 4.0, ya que la academia no está formando a los talentos que se necesitan, ni las empresas cuentan con las herramientas para enamorar y fidelizar a los colaboradores talentosos del futuro del trabajo.
Özbekistan Din Devlet İlişkileri Bağlamında Din İşleri Komitesi
Authors: Tınas Dilara
Published: August 2024

Bağımsızlıkla beraber Özbekistan’da din devlet ilişkileri açısından önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Laik devlet olan Özbekistan’da din devletten ayrıdır. Özbekistan’da dini alanı düzenleyen ve denetleyen kurum Din İşleri Komitesidir. Komite din devlet ilişkilerinde belirleyici ve yetkin güce sahiptir. Özbekistan’daki bütün dini grupların temsil eden Din İşler Komitesi, aynı zamanda inançlar arası barış̧ ve uyumun temin edilmesi, inanç̧ gruplarının menfaatlerinin devlet nezdinde savunulması ve korunması, dini alanla ilgili yapılacak yasal düzenlemelerde hükümet çalışmalarına destek sağlanması gibi temel görevleri bulunmaktadır. Komitenin verilerine göre şu an Özbekistan sınırları içerisinde resmi kaydını geçerek faaliyet izni olan 2340 ibadethane ve kurumlar varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bunların 2144ü İslam dinine ait, diğerleri Hıristiyan, Yahudi, Budist ve Bahai dini kurumlarıdır. Müslüman toplumunu temsil eden ve Din İşleri Komitesi kaydında olan Özbekistan Müslümanları İdaresi ülkede faaliyet yürüten en büyük dini kuruluştur. Din İşleri Komitesi bünyesinde Özbekistan Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanının kararı ile Farklı İnançlar Konseyi kurulmuştur. Makalede Özbekistan din politikasının hukuki zemini bu bağlamda Din İşleri Komitesinin çalışma sistemi, görevleri ve amaçları tanıtılacaktır. Çalışmamızın Özbekistan tarihini, din ve din eğitimi alanında araştırmalar yapan, siyasi, ekonomik ilişkilerini inceleyen araştırmacılara ışık tutacağına inanıyoruz.
Nuevas propuestas de la clasificación de diabetes: revisión narrativa
Authors: Matta Herrera Gabriel Jaime , Mendoza Fuentes Miguel
Published: August 2024

Contexto: según datos de la Federación Internacional de Diabetes (IDF, según sus siglas en inglés) correspondientes al año 2021, tres de cada cuatro pacientes con diabetes viven en países de bajos o medianos ingresos y se espera que el número de individuos alcance los 783 millones para el año 2045. La diabetes fue la causa de muerte del 12,2 % de las personas en el mundo para el año 2021 y, actualmente, los países con mayor número de personas que padecen diabetes son China, India y Estados Unidos. En América del Sur, Brasil ocupa el primer lugar, seguido de México y Colombia. El manejo integral de la diabetes es recomendado en las guías y los programas de abordaje interdisciplinario que buscan un adecuado control, con disminución de hipoglucemias, de complicaciones y generación de autocuidado. La clasificación de la diabetes es un pilar fundamental en el abordaje terapéutico, pronóstico y posibles complicaciones.
Objetivo: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa de la clasificación de la diabetes y sus características.
Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda de artículos indexados entre los años 2016 y 2022, en los buscadores Pubmed, Embase, Science Direct y Scopus.
Resultados: se encontraron un total de 45 artículos y se seleccionaron 19 por conveniencia.
Conclusión: una adecuada clasificación de la diabetes mejora el pronóstico, previene complicaciones y disminuye los gastos. La clasificación de la Asociación Americana de Diabetes y las variables propuestas no son suficientes para subclasificar los fenotipos de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El uso de más variables en la subclasificación generará un proceso más complejo, pero permitirá una mejor precisión en tratamientos, prevención de complicaciones y disminución de costos.
University extension in family agricultural cooperative groups
Authors: Silva Elizabete Maria da , Fernandes Thiago , Andrade Murilo Fonseca , Santos Andréa Oriques , Fernandes Rafael da Silva , Silva Jonh Érick Augusto da , Rosas Marco Antonio Moya , Velloso Leônidas Pompeu Leão
Published: August 2024

This work is a report based on the extension developed by professors and students of a Federal University with cooperative/associative groups in the municipality of Parauapebas (PA). It assumes that Teaching, Research, and Extension are inseparable and can contribute to strengthening and developing local entrepreneurial actions. The methodology used was action research, a research procedure with an extensionist character. Students from the focus discipline conduct propositional diagnoses in cooperatives, providing subsidies to the local public authorities in serving cooperative groups. Results revealed that the work done in the cooperatives awakens the critical and professional sense of the involved students, allowing them to understand the problems and, based on the presented scenario and the knowledge already theoretically acquired, propose improvements in management, production, and/or commercialization practices. Thus, it is concluded that the used methodology contributed to expanding knowledge and exchanging experiences among the involved producer groups, the Higher Education Institution, and local public authorities, generating prospects for the primary economic vector of the municipality, mineral extraction.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Ameliyathane Çalışanlarının Hasta ve Çalışan Güvenliği ile İlgili Deneyimleri
Authors: Ergin Abdulkadir , Altınbaş Yasemin
Published: August 2024

Giriş: Dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi kontrol altına alınmadan ameliyathanede çalışan sağlık çalışanları ve hastalar bu süreçte zorlu anlar yaşamış ve ameliyathane ekibi hayatlarını hiçe sayarak pandemiyle mücadelelerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmada ameliyathane çalışanlarının deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak Covid-19 pandemisinde ameliyathanede hasta ve çalışan güvenliği ile ilgili olarak karşılaşılan risklerin, alınan önlemlerin ve sunulan önerilerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılan bu çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin Ege bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet hastanesinin ameliyathanesinde görev yapan farklı mesleklerden 25 ameliyathane çalışanı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış ve veriler 15 Haziran-15 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Ses kaydı ile elde edilen verilerin çözümlemesinde MAXQDA 2022 programı ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Elde edilen verilere göre hasta güvenliği için dört, çalışan güvenliği için üç tema oluşturulmuştur. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde ameliyathanede hasta güvenliği için belirlenen temalar; “Protokol”, “Risk Faktörleri”, “Önlemler” ve “Öneriler” olup çalışan güvenliği için belirlenen temalar ise; “Risk Faktörleri”, “Önlemler” ve “Öneriler” adlı başlıklar altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar daha sonra kategorilere ayrılmış, her bir kategori ile ilgili örnek görüşlere yer verilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin ilk etapta sağlık çalışanlarının kaygılarını arttırdığı süreç ilerledikçe personelin verilen eğitimlerle birlikte kaygılarının azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
COVID-19’un Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Üzerindeki Psikolojik ve Sosyal Etkileri: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Özmen Serpil
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinin hemşirelik öğrencileri üzerinde oluşturduğu psikolojik ve sosyal etkilerinin, literatür taraması yapılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, 2019 ve 2023 tarihleri arasında elektronik veri tabanları “Hemşirelik öğrencileri, COVID-19, Psikolojik etki, Sosyal etki, Nursing students, COVID-19, Psychological effect, Social effect” anahtar sözcükleri kullanılarak taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 562 çalışmaya ulaşılmış olup 25 makale çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda, yaş aralığı 18-25 arasında olan öğrencilerin anksiyete, depresyon, stres, yorgunluk, tükenmişlik, korku ve yalnızlığı orta ve ciddi derecede deneyimledikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca deneyimlenen durumların; cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf, ülke, bilgi düzeyi, sosyal izolasyon, ekonomik istikrarsızlık, gelecek kaygısı, hastalık durumu, uzaktan eğitim zorluğu, hastalık bulaşma korkusu, koruyucu ekipmanların yetersizliği, yetersiz sosyal destek, aile yapısı gibi faktörlerle ilişkili olabileceği saptanmıştır.
Kistik Fibrozisli Çocuk Hastalarda Hemşirelik Bakımı: Pender’in Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli
Authors: Çarıkçı Fatma
Published: August 2024

Kistik fibrozis solunum, sindirim ve üreme sistemini etkileyen, ekzokrin bezlerin işlev bozukluğu ile karakterize genetik bir hastalıktır. Kistik fibrozisli çocuklar çok sayıda sağlık sorunuyla karşı karşıyadır ve yaşam kalitelerini iyileştirmek için kapsamlı yönetime ihtiyaç duyarlar. Kistik fibrozisli çocuklara yönelik pediatrik hemşirelik bakım planları geliştirmek için Sağlığı Geliştirme Modelinin uygulanması, bütüncül ve çocuk merkezli bir bakım yaklaşımı sağlayabilir. Pediatri hemşireleri bakımı sağlama ve sürdürmede ekibin primer üyesi konumundadırlar ve bakımda temel amaç ise çocuğun ve ailenin hastalık ile uyumunu kolaylaştırmak, maksimum yaşam kalitesini sağlamaya yardım etmektir. Bu hizmetlerin Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli çerçevesinde uygulanması çocukların özerkliğini ve hastalık öz yönetimini artıracak önemli bir araçtır. Bu derlemede, Sağlığı Geliştirme Modelinin kistik fibrozisli çocuklarda sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlar geliştirmesinin modellemesi amaçlanmıştır. Ek olarak, gelecekteki araştırmalar, modelin kistik fibrozisli çocuklarda uygulanabilirliğini daha fazla doğrulamaya ve bu grup da iyi sağlık davranışlarını ve yaşam kalitesini artırmak için yenilikçi stratejiler oluşturmaya odaklanmalıdır.
Onkoloji Palyatif Bakım Kliniklerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Merhamet Yorgunluğu, Merhamet Memnuniyeti ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Adanır Abdülmenef , Özden Dilek
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, onkoloji palyatif bakım hastasıyla çalışan hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu ve stresle başa çıkma tarzlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı – ilişkisel tipteki çok merkezli çalışmanın örneklemini 130 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Hemşire tanıtım formu, Profesyonel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (PYKÖ) ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği (SBÇTÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, sayı, yüzde, t testi, One - Way Anova testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu 17,34 ± 8,7, tükenmişlik 20,12 ± 6,70 ve merhamet memnuniyeti puan ortalaması 30,01 ± 9,46’dır. Çalışmada hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu ve merhamet memnuniyeti puan ortalamaları arasında negatif doğrusal bir ilişki (r =-0,203; p = 0,021), tükenmişlik ve merhamet memnuniyeti puan ortalamaları arasında ise yine negatif doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r = - 0,648; p < 0,001).
Sonuç: Merhamet memnuniyeti yüksek olan hemşirelerin stresle daha iyi baş edebildikleri, çaresiz ve boyun eğici yaklaşım içinde olan hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu yaşadığı, tam tersi kendine güvenen ve iyimser yaklaşım içinde olan hemşirelerin ise merhamet yorgunluğunu daha az düzeyde yaşadığı söylenebilir. Benzer çalışmaların daha farklı örneklem gruplarında yapılması önerilmektedir.