bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competencias Comunicativas Docente En La Escuelas Profesionales Durante 2010 Al 2023
Authors: Pisfil Llontop Faustino , Banda Ortiz Laura Elvira , Fernández Martínez Clarisa Andrea , Navarro Soplin Luis Alberto , Uculmana Cabrejos Daniel Antonio
Published: July 2024

Europa y América se embarcaron en un proceso de cambio en la educación universitaria a partir de la declaración de Bolonia (1999) y el ALFA Tuning América, siendo una de sus metas apostar por un currículo de educación por competencias. Estableciendo que la formación profesional de cualquier disciplina sea aprender a través de las competencias comunicativas. Perrenout (2004) sostiene que: las competencias es la capacidad para movilizar recursos cognitivos, hacer frente a una serie de situaciones y solucionar los problemas, es decir, los humanos desarrollan competencias para actuar eficazmente, con idoneidad, mejora continua y ética. “La competencia comunicativa demanda de un profesional asertivo, capaz de gestar conocimientos en el aula, un buen comunicador, un docente estratégico, con habilidades sencillas de escribir, pero difíciles de poseer” (Gutiérrez, 2011). Sin embargo, el problema se presenta en los docentes universitarios debido al poco interés por aprender y desarrollar esta competencia, al mostrar dificultades en su capacidad para comunicarse y sobre todo para redactar documentos de carácter científico o académico.  Esta revisión sistemática tiene un enfoque cualitativo sostenido en el diseño de teoría fundamentada, examina las publicaciones realizadas en el ámbito de Latinoamérica desde el año 2010 hasta la actualidad, esta delimitación es debido a que los temas relacionados a la comunicación en el contexto educativo no son numerosos. Se desarrolló un registro ordenado de las publicaciones por año y por similitud de temas en el procesador de texto, seleccionando los artículos cuyos estudios son pertinentes al tema de investigación. Se realizó una revisión sistemática considerando los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA 2020. Para la localización de las publicaciones científicas, se utilizaron distintos buscadores y bases de datos, seleccionando EBSCO y Scopus para este trabajo de investigación, la búsqueda se desarrolló los días 14, 21, 22 y 24 de julio 2023. Los criterios de inclusión y exclusión consideran a los trabajos cuya única vinculación es el campo pedagógico y la comunicación en los entornos educativos universitarios. Del análisis de la revisión podemos sostener como hipótesis que, las competencias comunicativas son necesarias en todos los ámbitos del quehacer profesional sean estos interpersonales, profesionales o sociales, en especial para los futuros docentes. De igual manera, entender que la competencia comunicativa es la capacidad de una persona para producir y comprender mensajes adecuados, tanto en el contexto de las temáticas tratadas en el aula como en las distintas situaciones comunicativas. Además, la docencia es un proceso complejo que implica una serie de destrezas como sintetizar, organizar, analizar y presentar de manera concisa la información que se desea comunicar.
Peculiarities of seasonal dynamics of net primary production and its microzooplankton grazing in the coastal waters of the Black Sea (Sevastopol region)
Authors: Stelmakh Liudmila V. , Farber Anastasia A.
Published: July 2024

The studies of net primary production (NPP) seasonal dynamics, its microzooplankton grazing were conducted at two stations in the western Black Sea coastal waters near Sevastopol during a period from January 2020 to December 2022. Each year, one maximum of the phytoplankton NPP (280–820 mg C·m-3·day-1) was observed in July, when the water temperature ranged from 22 to 25 °C, and solar radiation intensity was 48–50 E·m-2·day-1. Large diatoms and dinoflagellates played a key role in its formation. At this time, the values of the net phytoplankton growth rate were 0.3–1.0 day-1, and the relative share of primary production consumed by microzooplankton (g/m) did not exceed 26%. In December – February, when the water temperature was 8.0–13.5 °C and the intensity of solar radiation was 10–15 E·m-2·day-1, the NPP decreased to a minimum (4–38 mg C·m-3·day-1). Under these conditions, the net phytoplankton growth rate decreased to 0–0.40 day-1, and g/m was 15–100%. For three years at station 2, the contribution of large algae with cell volumes from 4000 to 18000 µm3 in the NPP was significantly higher than at station 1. It was 61.1 % in 2020, 69.7 % in 2021 and 23% in 2022. The consumed NPP for this size group of algae was 54 % in 2020, 68.4 % in 2021 and 47.8 % in 2022.
Texto para Discussão 2957
Authors: Silva Sandro Pereira , Campos André Gambier
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem como foco o perfil do associativismo sindical de trabalhadores no Brasil dado a conjuntura de mudanças recentes nos planos político, econômico, social e institucional. Mais precisamente, os objetivos foram: i) reconstruir analiticamente as transformações do sindicalismo, internacional e nacionalmente; ii) decompor as variações do público filiado de acordo com características individuais; e iii) verificar os indicadores da probabilidade de adesão (filiação) de trabalhadores aos sindicatos de suas categorias em momentos diferentes no tempo. O horizonte temporal da pesquisa foi de 2012 a 2022, no intuito de compreender não apenas a trajetória de densidade sindical no Brasil como também avaliar possíveis determinantes para os resultados observados. Os resultados alcançados demonstram a complexidade envolvida em torno da temática do sindicalismo.
EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA-TIKTOK ON GENERATION Z PURCHASE INTENTION – EVIDENCES FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Su Shu-Hui , Teng Ying-Maw , Lee Hsiu-Ling , Trong Lan Tran Nguyen
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the purchasing intention of Vietnamese youth through the lens of social media, with a specific focus on TikTok. This research explored the effects of social media-Tiktok, innovation of selling way, electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), influencers and personalized experiences on purchase intention of Vietnamese generation Z. The survey technique is used to gather and analyze data from a particular sample population, Gen Z consumers, that utilizes TikTok. Applying a model of multiple regressions, the hypotheses are tested. The results revealed significant positive relationships among social media usage, particularly on TikTok, and the influence of social media influencers, with the purchase intention. The findings emphasized the pivotal role of influencers and social networking platforms in forming the purchasing intention of Vietnamese Gen Z consumers. The results of the study added to the body of knowledge about how social media affects consumer behavior. Moreover, the study's results provided insights into the ways in which businesses can leverage Tiktok to reach and engage with Gen Z consumers in Vietnam.
INTEGRATING AI AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR ROBUST FRAUD DETECTION MECHANISMS
Authors: Umer Khatib Noaman , Kesavapattapa Rebecca John
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has brought forth new opportunities and challenges in the realm of fraud detection. Traditional methods are increasingly inadequate against sophisticated modern fraudulent activities. This research paper delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to enhance fraud detection mechanisms. Leveraging the predictive capabilities of AI and the immutable nature of blockchain, we propose a robust framework for identifying and preventing fraud. Case studies demonstrating successful implementations in various industries are included to illustrate the effectiveness of this integrated approach. Our findings suggest that the synergy between AI and blockchain significantly reduces fraudulent activities, enhances data security, and fosters increased trust among stakeholders.
Improving understanding of nematode communities in agricultural settings: a comparison of mitometagenomics and morphology
Authors: Gendron Eli M. S. , Oliveira Clemen J. , Desaeger Johan , Porazinska Dorota L.
Published: July 2024

Florida’s strawberry production provides significant economic benefit for the State; however, plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) pose a significant barrier to production. A better understanding of the distribution of nematode diversity in these fields could help to evaluate the potential risk to crops in agricultural fields and support more sustainable PPN management, but accurate analysis of constituent nematode species is key. The use of targeted mitometagenomics (mtMG) to identify nematode species has shown promise with nematode mock communities, but it remains unclear how it compares in natural agricultural settings and to the more traditional morphology-based approach. In this study, we performed a diversity survey of nematode communities across four different strawberry fields at four depths in the State of Florida using both mtMG and morphological methods. We observed significant differences in nematode community richness and composition between the two methods. Both methods failed to detect taxa recovered by the other method, due to method-specific biases resulting from differential detection of trophic groups. Importantly, both methods did agree on the detection and distribution of Meloidogyne, the most abundant PPNs with the added benefit of the mtMG precisely describing specific species. Despite significant community differences, both methods pointed to the important role of both field and depth in shaping these communities and provided evidence of PPN migration across the soil profile. In conclusion, our findings support the complementary use of multiple detection/identification methods when evaluating nematode diversity, particularly for PPNs.
Effect of Camellia flava (Pitard) Sealy flower extract on the degeneration of Islets of Langerhans and insulin resistance in alloxan-induced hyperglycemia model on Swiss albino mice
Authors: Nguyen Huu Lac Thuy , Ha Thi Thu Phuong , Nguyen Ngoc Phuc Nguyen , Phan Nguyen Hoang Linh , Nguyen Dang Thuy Hien , Truong Van Dat , Truong Minh Nhut , Nguyen-Hoang Thao-My , Luu Thi Nghia , Nguyen Ngoc Phuc , Nguyen Thanh Binh , Mai Huynh Nhu
Published: July 2024

Diabetes has always been a matter of concern to health experts as well as the community due to the increasing number of patients with diabetes and the severe consequences it may cause. Many attempts have been made to discover new treatment options for diabetes, and herbal medicines are currently considered to have great potential. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect ofCamellia flavaflower extract on the degeneration of the islets of Langerhans and insulin resistance in an alloxan-induced hyperglycemia model in Swiss albino mice. Hyperglycemic conditions were induced by alloxan (55 mg/kg, i.v.). The animals were then treated with glibenclamide (10 mg/kg, p.o.) and flower extract at doses of 1.09 and 2.19 g/kg, p.o. The results showed that the blood glucose, AUC, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR levels of two groups of mice receiving flower extract were considerably lower than those of the hyperglycemic untreated group (p < 0.05). The body weights of these two groups were also lower than the untreated group on the last day of the experiment, though the differences were not significant (p > 0.05). However, this was not observed when assessing insulin levels as well as relative organ weights. In biochemical tests, creatinine and AST and ALT concentrations were evaluated. There was no significant variation in creatinine and AST concentrations between the five experimental groups, whereas mice treated with glibenclamide and flower extract at both doses showed a remarkable decline in ALT concentration (p < 0.05). The hepatic histomicrographs were consistent with ALT results, while the H&E staining of kidneys showed no difference between groups. Histomicrographs of the pancreas revealed that the treatment groups using glibenclamide and flower extract had larger islets of Langerhans than those of the alloxan-treated group. Based on these results, this study demonstrated thatCamellia flavaflower extract exerted several beneficial effects, including blood sugar level reduction, weight loss promotion, and organ protection, hence making it a new potential herbal medication for the management of diabetes.
Nomenclature and typification of plant names related to Centaurea aplolepa and C. leucophaea (Asteraceae) from Italy and France
Authors: Giacò Antonio , Peruzzi Lorenzo
Published: July 2024

Centaurea aplolepa Moretti and C. leucophaea Jord. (Asteraceae) are endemic to the central-western Mediterranean and include, respectively, ten and six subspecies, mostly occurring in north-western Italy and south-eastern France. As part of an ongoing systematic study on Centaurea L. sect. Centaurea from the central Mediterranean, 17 nomenclatural types (13 lectotypes, three neotypes and one epitype) are designated to fix the application of all names of the taxa described for France and Italy and related to C. aplolepa and C. leucophaea. In addition, previous typifications are critically revised and discussed. Centaurea aplolepa subsp. maremmana (Fiori) Dostál and C. litigiosa (Fiori) Arrigoni, two currently accepted taxa endemic to Tuscany (central Italy), are respectively considered here as heterotypic synonyms of C. aplolepa subsp. carueliana (Micheletti) Dostál and C. aplolepa subsp. cosana (Fiori) Dostál. Finally, C. aplolepa subsp. gallinariae (Briq. & Cavill.) Dostál, a currently accepted subspecies narrowly endemic to the Gallinara island (Liguria, northern Italy), is considered here as a heterotypic synonym of C. leucophaea subsp. brunnescens (Briq.) Dostál.
Rendements économiques attendus et Jeux olympiques : un guide pour l’avenir des JO
Authors: Baade Robert A. , Matheson Victor A.
Published: July 2024

Défendre l’utilisation de fonds publics pour financer les Jeux olympiques (JO), c’est traiter cette allocation d’argent comme un investissement, plutôt que comme une dépense pour estimer l’impact économique de l’événement. Techniquement, cela revient à soutenir que le rendement économique des JO est supérieur à zéro et qu’il n’existe pas de meilleure allocation des fonds publics. Les données financières observées vont à l’encontre de ces arguments et, de fait, attestent des pertes comptables des JO. La prise de conscience croissante de ce rendement économique négatif explique la baisse d’intérêt pour accueillir les JO, ainsi que les décisions du Comité international olympique de réorganiser le processus d’attribution et d’attribuer tous les JO d’été, jusqu’en 2032, à des pays développés disposant d’une infrastructure sportive importante. Classification JEL :
L’argent et l’invention de la Coupe du monde de football (1904-1938)
Authors: Dietschy Paul
Published: July 2024

Dès sa fondation en 1904, la Fédération internationale de football association (FIFA) a pour ambition d’organiser un « championnat international ». Ce projet n’est pas réalisé immédiatement, faute de moyens financiers et de disponibilité des joueurs. En 1912, le Comité international olympique (CIO) confie à la FIFA l’organisation du tournoi olympique. Cette compétition devient l’une des épreuves les plus populaires et rapporte un tiers des recettes des Jeux. Son succès suscite l’hostilité des dirigeants du CIO, car nombre de footballeurs participant aux Jeux ne respectent pas les règles de l’amateurisme. Le conflit permet à la FIFA de s’affranchir de la tutelle du CIO et de créer sa propre compétition. En prélevant 5 % sur les recettes des matchs de la Coupe du monde, la FIFA peut, à partir de 1930, disposer des ressources nécessaires à son bon fonctionnement. Le succès financier de chaque édition devient un critère important pour évaluer son succès. Classification JEL :
TND et intelligence : une approche en réseau
Authors: Pry René
Published: July 2024

L’hypothèse générale de cet article est que les troubles du neurodéveloppement sont aussi des troubles de l’intelligence, non pas au sens du développement de l’opérativité, non pas au sens de la mobilisation de mécanismes spécifiques, mais au sens d’une organisation singulière des capacités cognitives. Les TND et l’intelligence sont des systèmes complexes qui partagent la même réalité : ils relèvent de comportements qui se produisent ensemble et qui ne peuvent être imputés à des causes communes non observées. Ils émergent d’un réseau de facteurs environnementaux et/ou biologiques en interaction. Dans cette hypothèse les modèles en réseau et/ou la théorie des graphes permettent de les comparer et de simuler ces deux phénomènes.
Y avait-il des espaces marginaux en Gaule romaine ?
Authors: Trément Frédéric
Published: July 2024

Les progrès de l’archéologie au cours des trois dernières décennies ont profondément renouvelé nos connaissances sur le peuplement des territoires de la Gaule romaine. Des espaces considérés jusqu’alors comme marginaux, tels que les marais ou la haute montagne, paraissent avoir été occupés plus densément et depuis plus longtemps qu’on ne l’imaginait depuis le xix e  siècle. Du même coup, l’identification d’espaces marginaux par rapport aux foyers de développement est devenue un enjeu tout autant qu’un défi pour les archéologues. L’examen des aspects terminologiques et conceptuels montre que ce qui détermine le caractère marginal d’un espace n’est pas tant une contrainte environnementale qu’un manque d’attractivité, dont les causes relèvent de considérations d’ordre prioritairement socio-économique, démographique et plus largement géo-historique. La question de la marginalité rejoint celle du sous-peuplement et du sous-développement, avec laquelle elle se confond. L’auteur propose d’accorder une attention nouvelle à ces espaces, qui doivent être étudiés pour eux-mêmes et non plus en négatif par rapport aux zones plus développées qu’elles sépareraient (ou relieraient) en jouant le rôle de zones-tampons ou de zones de transition. Pour cela, il est nécessaire de surmonter le poids des représentations contemporaines, qui est à l’origine de multiples biais de la recherche, et de mettre en œuvre une méthodologie spécifique, fondée sur une combinaison de marqueurs archéologiques. Deux études de cas – les parcellaires fossilisés en contexte forestier du nord-est de la Gaule et la moyenne montagne auvergnate – mettent en exergue le concept de connectivité, essentiel pour évaluer le degré d’ouverture d’un espace vers l’extérieur. Il est toutefois important de rappeler que le développement local ne passe pas forcément par une intensification des échanges, et qu’il peut aussi être endogène. L’intérêt des marqueurs proposés plus haut est de souligner la diversité des formes de marginalité, ainsi que leur relativité. Aucune des zones étudiées ne semble être restée complètement à l’écart des dynamiques régionales de développement. C’est là probablement l’un des aspects les plus emblématiques de la mondialisation qui se met en place à l’échelle de l’empire romain durant les premiers siècles de notre ère.
Venezuela, Équateur, Bolivie : aux couleurs de la révolution ?
Authors: Mouterde Pierre , Guillaudat Patrick
Published: July 2024

Quel bilan peut-on tirer de l’exercice du pouvoir dans trois pays où les tentatives de rompre avec le néolibéralisme ont été les plus abouties depuis le début du XXI e  siècle ? Au regard de l’histoire, le bilan s’avère au final mitigé. Si ces expériences ont permis une certaine redistribution des richesses, elles sont toutes les trois marquées d’un biais extractiviste. Surtout, elles ont été progressivement affectées par des décisions politiques ayant entraîné une bureaucratisation, une coupure croissante avec les mouvements sociaux, voire des tournants autoritaires qui invitent à envisager autrement la question du pouvoir à des fins de changement social.
Planification, écosyndicalisme, alternatives : quelles stratégies face à la crise climatique ?
Authors: Davi Hendrik , Lejeune Claire , Roux Adrien , Rozencwajg Romane
Published: July 2024

Dans quelle mesure les réponses aux crises climatiques et environnementales doivent-elles adopter une perspective résolument anticapitaliste ? Comment s’articulent d’un point de vue stratégique pensées environnementales et anticapitalisme ? Quelles options stratégiques sont à l’œuvre ? Comment, en particulier, articuler mouvements sociaux ou formes écosyndicales et rôle potentiel de l’État dans la planification écologique ? Nous avons voulu en débattre à l’occasion d’une table ronde lors du colloque « Stratégies anticapitalistes pour le XXI e  siècle ». Elle rassemble Hendrik Davi, Claire Lejeune et Adrien Roux. La discussion est animée par Romane Rozencwajg.
Les souffrances du professeur Delteil de Champfleury
Authors: Ziegelmeyer Arnaud
Published: July 2024

Champfleury a trente-et-un ans quand paraît en feuilleton, en 1852, Les Souffrances du professeur Delteil . Depuis dix ans, il cherche à se faire une place dans les milieux artistiques et littéraires de la capitale. Dans ce roman, en partie autobiographique, il raconte sur le mode comique son enfance dissipée à Laon, sa ville natale, dans les années 1830. C’est aussi pour lui l’occasion de décrire sans concession la société petite bourgeoise d’une ville de province et de dresser un réquisitoire contre l’enseignement et le monde enseignant des débuts de la monarchie de Juillet. Dans cette œuvre de jeunesse apparaît en germe ce que Champfleury mettra en œuvre dans son abondante production littéraire future : son sens de l’humour, parfois caustique, son goût pour la mise en scène théâtrale, les dialogues, la caricature. En mettant le livre en parallèle avec ses Souvenirs et portraits de jeunesse (1872), on devine aussi en filigrane un homme révolté contre une autorité qu’il juge excessive et injuste, partagé entre liberté et désir d’apprendre et, malgré tout, nostalgique de son enfance provinciale.
Un épisode de l’histoire de Laon raconté par Eugène Sue : comment parler du présent en narrant le passé
Authors: Compère Daniel
Published: July 2024

Dans sa fresque romanesque et historique, Les Mystères du peuple (1851), Eugène Sue consacre un chapitre à un épisode qu’a connu la ville de Laon, une révolte des habitants contre le pouvoir de l’évêché en 1112. Le romancier qui s’appuie sur une documentation aujourd’hui discutable, fait de cet épisode une annonce des révolutions futures. Situé dans un roman au caractère militant, politique et didactique, il illustre ce que le peuple du XIX e  siècle doit faire pour échapper à l’oppression et à la tyrannie.
Changer les hommes pour changer la vie ?
Authors: Fulla Mathieu , Kolopp Sarah
Published: July 2024

À partir du cas des 39 présidents-directeurs généraux nommés dans le secteur bancaire nationalisé par le gouvernement de gauche en 1982, cet article discute le constat dominant de relative inertie de la sélection des élites par-delà l’alternance de 1981. En croisant archives, entretiens et prosopographie, il montre que le changement élitaire dans le secteur financier public est discontinu et segmenté. Il rend compte de recompositions complexes liées aux sinuosités et aux marchandages caractérisant le gouvernement des nominations. Prenant au sérieux les relations entre changement politique, changement élitaire et changement de politique, l’article conclut que le temps court de cette alternance gauche-droite ne doit pas être banalisé.
Penser le capital politique des États
Authors: Pouponneau Florent
Published: July 2024

En 2013, après le retrait soudain de leurs alliés américains, les dirigeants français renoncent à des frappes aériennes en Syrie, alors même qu’ils estiment avoir les moyens militaires pour les réaliser. Ce qui pèse sur leurs représentations, leurs calculs et en définitive leurs pratiques, c’est le « poids » politique de la France. Alors que les théories du système international tendent à ne prendre en compte que les ressources militaires et économiques, cet article entend clarifier ce qu’est ce « poids » politique en élaborant le concept de « capital politique étatique ». Ce faisant, il aide à mieux saisir les effets de champs qui pèsent sur les politiques étrangères.
Un monument à soi-même. Les élites urbaines et leurs écrits mémoriels à Augsbourg (1400-1520)
Authors: Adrian Dominique
Published: July 2024

Écrits familiaux et production historique d’Augsbourg sont bien connus et largement étudiés. L’historiographie en donne pourtant une image déformée, centrée sur l’identification de l’individu à sa ville et sur l’exaltation de valeurs familiales. Pour mieux comprendre la manière dont les citadins augsbourgeois, riches et moins riches, utilisaient l’écrit pour exprimer leur identité, il est nécessaire d’entreprendre un vaste parcours à travers leur production écrite, en évoquant les sources les mieux connues, mais en les éclairant par beaucoup d’autres textes peu connus voire entièrement inédits (une chronique familiale féminine notamment), sans se préoccuper de frontières de genre trop restrictives. En choisissant de mettre en avant titres ou fortune, de raconter l’histoire lointaine ou proche de sa ville, de parler de sa famille (moins abondamment et plus tardivement que dans bien des villes), les Augsbourgeois du xv e siècle ont pu choisir dans un vaste champ des possibles la trace qu’ils voulaient laisser de leur passage sur terre. L’individu y est plus présent qu’on ne pourrait s’y attendre et la littérature familiale n’y apparaît comme signe d’une ambition élitaire que tardivement, à la fin du siècle, beaucoup plus modestement qu’à Francfort ou Nuremberg.
L’esprit des lois à l’époque globale
Authors: Supiot Alain
Published: July 2024

La nécessaire critique de la globalisation ne doit pas conduire à céder aux passions identitaires, mais bien au contraire à œuvrer à un nouvel ordre international fondé sur l’apprentissage mutuel et la solidarité des peuples, pour relever ensemble les défis écologiques, sociaux et technologiques des temps présents. Cette voie serait celle d’une véritable mondialisation, qui reconnaîtrait la souveraineté de la limite ainsi que la dette de vie entre générations, et romprait avec l’universalisme en surplomb, sûr d’incarner la raison, pour cultiver un universalisme en creuset, attentif à la diversité des langues, des histoires et des cultures.
Règlement européen sur l’intelligence artificielle, normes harmonisées et effets externes
Authors: Micklitz Hans-Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

Le règlement de l’Union européenne sur l’intelligence artificielle a attiré l’attention du monde entier, politique et académique. Le débat néglige le rôle clé des normes européennes harmonisées, qui doivent être conformes à la Charte des droits de l’homme. L’Europe envisage ainsi d’exporter ses valeurs dans le monde, un objectif qui entre en conflit avec les normes internationales qui sont basées sur la liberté de commerce. La Cour de justice européenne aura un rôle clé à jouer dans la résolution de ce conflit.
L’entreprise vigilante : promesses et perspectives
Authors: Parachkevova-Racine Irina , Racine Jean-Baptiste
Published: July 2024

Ces dernières années ont vu émerger, en France comme ailleurs, une tendance assurément globale, qui consiste à confier légalement à l’entreprise le soin de prendre en charge des causes d’intérêt général. Des enjeux « clés de voûte », d’essence transversale, sont ainsi relayés par le droit de l’entreprise lui-même, et non pas uniquement par des politiques publiques traditionnelles extérieures à l’entreprise. Le mouvement emporte des transformations importantes du cadre normatif, qui préfigurent un élargissement du périmètre de l’entreprise (spécialement de l’entreprise sociétaire), une reconnaissance, mais aussi une régulation du pouvoir privé économique incarné par l’entreprise, voire l’émergence d’un nouvel espace géographique et normatif d’organisation des transitions écologiques et sociétales. Cependant, ce cadre normatif reste en pratique en deçà des ambitions affichées. De nombreuses zones d’ombre et des modalités de mise en œuvre lacunaires sont autant d’obstacles à une transformation de l’entreprise en levier effectif de ces transitions. Le risque est alors que l’entreprise conforte son pouvoir sans s’emparer d’une authentique fonction de prévention des risques engendrés par ses activités économiques. Une réflexion doit ainsi être menée sur les perspectives qui permettraient d’y remédier.
Incorporating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Within Community Health Nursing Simulation
Authors: Kelley Savannah
Published: July 2024

Background:

Undergraduate nursing institutions face difficulties providing learners with community and public health nursing clinical opportunities. An opportunity existed to improve a senior-level undergraduate community and public health nursing course by developing alternative clinical teaching-learning experiences that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Method:

Utilizing theory and evidence-based practice, a simulation emulating a community home health visitation allowed learners to function as members of a health care team who provide care for a family in their home setting.

Results:

The results indicate that all learners met project objectives, and 88% of learners reported increased self-efficacy related to the project's topics after implementation. Learner reflections offered their perception of the experience.

Conclusion:

A community and public health nursing teaching-learning project provided learners with clinical hours by completing a simulation learning experience incorporating diversity, equity, and inclusion through exposure to patient inequities within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ+) community.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Fossil energy use and carbon emissions: An easy-to-implement technical policy experiment
Authors: Calvia Massimiliano
Published: July 2024

Macroeconomic research on carbon policy mostly revolves around carbon pricing mechanisms such as carbon taxes, cap-and-trade-schemes, and a mix of them. Despite their relevance, however, carbon pricing is not the only policy available to mitigate carbon emissions. A richer and diversified arsenal of carbon policies may prove more effective in addressing carbon mitigation across different social, economic and geographic contexts. We proposed a policy experiment, which took the form of a technical tax on fossil energy use aiming at stabilizing carbon dioxide emissions. The technical tax responded to variations in all elements that are supposed to alter climatic phenomena, that is, domestic carbon emissions, domestic fossil energy use, and the industrial stock of atmospheric carbon dioxide, to which all world economies contribute. The macro-effects of the technical tax were simulated using an off-the-shelf Real Business Cycles (RBC) model targeting the economy of the United States and featuring a climatic block. The economy was perturbed by a technology shock and an energy-price shock. Special care was devoted to the processes of validation and calibration. The tax was responsive to the business cycle and showed positive aspects. When a technology shock hit the economy, it curbed carbon emissions with minor costs in terms of potential output losses. It also protected the economy from an increase in energy prices, mitigating the fall in output despite the drop in fossil energy use. Last but not least, the tax effectively stabilized carbon dioxide emissions by reducing their variance.
“A Postcard from Yale:" A Conference Report from ABLD 2024
Authors: McNally Lorna
Published: July 2024

Conference Report for the 2024 ABLD Conference, held at Yale University in April 2024 from an European Perspective.  Report from the Lorna McNally (University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK) who serves as the President of the European Business School Librarians’ Group (EBSLG).
Écrire et intervenir en scientifique queer de couleur : une épopée des réseaux
Authors: Jahjah Marc
Published: July 2024

Comment faire exister ses voix, ses expériences, ses travaux et comment porter celles des plus vulnérables dans des espaces publics, politiques et médiatiques hostiles aux scientifiques queer de couleur ? Cet article esquisse des pistes, en articulant théorie, récit, ethnographie, fiction, poésie, arts littéraires pour découvrir de nouvelles ressources personnelles et collectives. De déplacements en déplacements, elles nous amèneront à nous élargir, à passer de l’enquête située à la prise en compte de toutes les voix – jusqu’aux morts – qui nous peuplent, nous débordent et demandent qu’on leur rende collectivement justice.
The Media Plays On
Authors: Mason Christopher J. , Smerda-Mason Dana L.
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic challenged people across the globe and forced change across every industry. Many people were home due to quarantine requirements and to help pass this time turned to media of many forms for their entertainment and social interactions. At a time where new content could not be professionally created due to safety requirements, the entertainment industry was forced to visit their archives and collaborate with specialists to solve this emerging concern. This chapter focuses on the virtual communities developed by the archivists at Iron Mountain Media and Archive Services to implement strategies to service this need through the digitization of legacy media and other assets that they manage for their customers. Through creativity and innovation, these professionals created 21st century solutions through virtual communities to challenges related to training, transportation, digitization, and developed a plan to provide social and emotional support to the masses through the ability to connect with newly available media streaming demands.
A Comprehensive Review for Beam Steering Technology
Authors: Wang Yinpeng
Published: July 2024

Beam steering technology refers to technologies aiming at altering the propagation direction of the main lobe in radiation scenarios. Among the past decades, the beam steering technique has aroused people's attraction in various research directions. Simultaneously, multitudinous emerging realms like radar, biological imaging, wireless communication, and sensing are inseparable from beam steering. In this chapter, the authors have elaborated on the development of beam control technology from the classic mechanical prism to the latest spatiotemporal encoded metasurface. This review first covers geometric dependent methods, including mechanical control, MEMS control, liquid control, and optical control mechanisms, which are on the basis of Snell's law. After that, the phase control methods based on generalized Snell's law such as semiconductor components, electrically tunable materials, phase change materials, MEMS and spatiotemporal metasurfaces are discussed detailly. Finally, the authors summarize the methods of beam control and look forward to future possibilities.
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Sensor and Biosensor Applications
Authors: Ghodrati Maryam , Mir Ali , Wen Jingda
Published: July 2024

Metamaterials are efficiently homogenizable arrangements of artificial structural components engineered to achieve beneficial and exotic electromagnetic (EM) properties not found in natural materials. Metasurfaces are the two-dimensional analogue of metamaterials consisting of single-layer or multi-layer stacks of planar structures. Both metamaterials and metasurfaces have great potential to be used in a wide range of applications, e.g., antennas, absorbers, slow light devices, photocatalysis, optical modulation devices, and ultra-sensitive sensors and biosensors. This chapter highlights the recent advances in sensing and biosensing technology based on metamaterials and metasurfaces as well as its main applications, focusing on the effect of material selection on device performance. This chapter offers a detailed and comprehensive analysis of optical sensors and biosensors based on metamaterials and metasurfaces for medical diagnoses, biomolecule detection like viruses, and bacteria, and disease diagnosis such as cancer.
Deep Learning Classification of Empty and Full Container Ships in Satellite Imagery
Authors: Sadik Serif Ali
Published: July 2024

This chapter presents a novel approach to ship classification in optical remote sensing (ORS) imagery, focusing on the distinction between empty and full container ships. Leveraging deep cognitive modeling techniques, the study employs renowned pre-trained deep learning models, including VGG-16, VGG-19, and InceptionV3, with fine-tuning for enhanced performance. The investigation addresses the challenges posed by class imbalance through strategic data augmentation. Results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed models, with InceptionV3 exhibiting superior performance. Evaluation metrics encompassing accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, AUC-ROC, and AUC-PR are meticulously analyzed. These findings contribute to the advancement of ship classification methodologies in ORS imagery, with implications for maritime applications and decision-making processes. The work underscores the importance of deep cognitive modeling in addressing complex classification tasks and paves the way for future enhancements and applications in the field.
Mapping Faces From Above
Authors: Ahmad Sadique , Haq Mahmood Ul , Sethi Muhammad Athar Javed , El Affendi Mohammed A. , Farid Zahid , Al Luhaidan Alaa Sal.
Published: July 2024

This chapter explains various facial identification algorithms used in drones. The burgeoning field of face recognition technology makes use of image processing to identify faces in people. Face recognition is becoming increasingly popular for a variety of reasons, such as the growing population, which necessitates higher security and surveillance systems, identity verification in the digital age, combat in rural regions, disaster relief, and so forth. This research compares and contrasts various face identification techniques, including neural networks, PCA, LBPH (local binary pattern histogram), PAL, capsule network, and LDA (linear discriminant analysis). Additionally, a comparison of face datasets collected with drones is included in this chapter. The results of this study will help facial recognition technologists design a hybrid algorithm that meets the requirements of real-time applications.
A Review on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Security Challenges for 6G Communications
Authors: Talwar Rajneesh , Sharma Manvinder , Anand Satyajit , Pandey Digvijay
Published: July 2024

6G wireless networks are expected to provide extremely high data rates, very low latency and connectivity for a massive number of devices. However, with the rapid development of 6G networks, various new security threats and challenges are also emerging. Artificial intelligence (AI) is considered as a promising technology to address these security issues in 6G networks. In this chapter, a comprehensive review of the role of AI in tackling security challenges in 6G communications is discussed. Firstly, an overview of 6G networks and discusses various new use cases and requirements of 6G. Then outline major security threats and challenges in 6G networks such as spoofing attacks, distributed denial of service attacks, eavesdropping, malicious software attacks, and attacks on machine learning models are discussed. The outline open research challenges and future directions for applying AI to address security issues in beyond 5G and 6G networks are also discussed.
Navigating 6G Challenges
Authors: Shefali  , Prema S. , Ingole Vishal Ashok , Vikram G. , Gaikwad Smita M. , Aancy H. Mickle , Dadheech Pankaj
Published: July 2024

This chapter delves into the challenges posed by the advent of 6G technology from a managerial standpoint, particularly focusing on security solutions. As the telecommunications landscape evolves rapidly, it becomes imperative for managers to navigate the intricacies of ensuring robust security measures amidst technological advancements. Through strategic insights, this chapter explores the complexities associated with 6G security and provides managerial perspectives aimed at fostering proactive and effective security strategies.
Beyond Data Breaches
Authors: Pandey Binay Kumar , Pandey Digvijay , Agarwal Ashi , Mahajan Darshan A. , Dadheech Pankaj Dadheech , George A. Shaji , Kumar Rai Pankaj
Published: July 2024

This chapter describes the different newly adopted 6G technologies, along with any security risks and potential fixes. The primary 6G technologies that will open up a whole new universe of possibilities are AI/ML, DLT, quantum computing, VLC, and THz communication. The emergence of new generation information and communication technologies, including blockchain technology, virtual reality/augmented reality/extended reality, internet of things, and artificial intelligence, gave rise to the 6G communication network. The intelligence process of communication development, which includes holographic, pervasive, deep, and intelligent connectivity, is significantly impacted by the development of 6G.
Navigating Education 5.0 Robotic Technique for Teaching Foreign Languages in Todays Classroom
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Apriani Eka , Marzuki Abdul Gafur , Al Yakin Ahmad , Aeni Nur , Azar Ali Sorayyaei , Riyawi Mohd. Rafi
Published: July 2024

In the realm of Education 5.0, individuals investing in English language learner (ELL) educator training recognize the imperative to equip students with an understanding of the challenges and possibilities emerging from the integration of technology into the English language classroom. Offering a comprehensive overview, this chapter delineates the utilization of an educational robotics approach in EFL education and contemplates potential outcomes for students studying English education.
A Deep Learning Model for Identifying and Analyzing Eating Disorder-Related Communication on Social Media
Authors: Prabu P. , Poonia Ramesh Chandra
Published: July 2024

This research introduces a novel deep learning model to identify individuals at risk of eating disorders (ED) through social media data, particularly on Twitter. Using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and long short-term memory (LSTM), the model achieves exceptional performance with an F1 score of 98.19% and an accuracy of 98.37% on a dataset of 1.4 million Twitter biographies. Categorizing users into groups such as ED-users, healthcare professionals, and communicators, the study unveils distinct communication patterns. Notably, ED-users tend toward secrecy, while healthcare professionals and communicators engage more openly. This research pioneers the identification of user categories in ED-focused communication, offering valuable insights and potentially enhancing early detection and communication between individuals at risk of ED and healthcare professionals.
AI-Driven Personalized Nutritional and Scams Planning
Authors: S. Karkuzhali , S. Senthilkumar
Published: July 2024

As advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) continue to revolutionize various industries, personalized nutritional planning emerges as a promising application in the realm of healthcare and wellness. This chapter delves into the intersection of AI-driven personalized nutritional planning and the regulatory landscape governing food regulations, laws, and potential scams. By leveraging AI algorithms, individuals can receive tailored dietary recommendations based on their unique health profiles, genetic makeup, and lifestyle factors. However, amidst this innovation, ensuring compliance with food regulations and laws becomes paramount to safeguard consumer health and prevent deceptive practices. Moreover, the chapter explores the challenges posed by potential scams and fraudulent claims in the burgeoning market of personalized nutrition, emphasizing the importance of robust regulatory frameworks and consumer education initiatives.
Ethics in Neuromarketing
Authors: Minz Nitish Kumar , Bhardwaj Indira , Prakash Anshika , Yadav Monika
Published: July 2024

This structured literature review examines the ethical dimensions of neuromarketing practices. Utilizing Scopus, papers were retrieved via a keyword search of “Neuromarketing and ethics.” The study analyzes existing literature to trace the evolution of ethical discourse, identify thematic trends, research gaps, and challenges within the field. The search criteria focused on scholarly articles, book chapters, and conference proceedings from peer-reviewed sources. Key findings reveal shifts in perspectives and regulatory frameworks over time, prevalent ethical themes such as privacy concerns and manipulation, and identified research gaps including cross-cultural perspectives and empirical studies on consumer perceptions. Ultimately, this review contributes to advancing ethical frameworks and guidelines in neuromarketing research and practice.
Neuro Marketing as an Aid to Food Packaging
Authors: Srivastava Atul Kumar , Srivastava Manish Kumar
Published: July 2024

The first step in the perception process depends upon the way information is being presented, but the second and third steps of the process are dependent upon organizing and analyzing the capacity of the brain. Therefore, it becomes pertinent for a marketer to have a very fair idea of the way in which the brain of consumers will respond with respect to a specific stimulus. The science of understanding the functioning and responses of the brain is known as neuroscience. When the concepts of neuroscience are applied by the marketers in their marketing activities, it is termed neuromarketing. Although it is a very good technique, it has been observed in many cases that the outcome of the brain can be manipulated by the way of presenting the information. In the light of the above-mentioned facts, the authors of the chapter have made an attempt to understand the benefits of neuromarketing and its applicability in current market scenarios.
Exploring Psychological and Emotional Factors
Authors: Singh Shuchita , Gupta Alka
Published: July 2024

This chapter examines the reasons and influence binge eating in Gen Z, by sharing the existing literature which explores the relationship between behavioral characteristics and eating behavior. This research focuses to enrich and develop the current state of understanding of the connects between lifestyle, behavioral and psychological reasons behind eating behavior. The study also aims to study the effect of subsequent eating in Gen Z. The existing literature studying the characteristics and lifestyle of Gen Z, being one of the major reasons behind binge eating, is extensively studied to develop the present chapter. The role of personality and lifestyle both impact eating behavior directly and indirectly. The study of psychological and physiological reasons behind this anomaly provided the road map for future study and suggesting remedial and preventive ways to Gen Z to avoid binge eating. The study can further be used for psychologists, physiologists, dieticians, parents, and Gen Z themselves.