bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurse Occupational Stressor Affect Their Clinical Performance and Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Hussain Abid , Burdey Muhammad Bux
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence between the relationship of occupational stressors and clinical performance among nurses. This quantitative research was completed through correlational research design. Survey was conducted as a method of data collection with the help of questionnaires. Population was consisted of nurses from the public health sector in Punjab province, Pakistan. A sample of 864 nurses were recruited using convenience sampling technique. Three research instruments were used; Nurses’ Occupational Stressor Scale (Chen et al., 2020), Six Dimension Scale of Nursing Performance (Schwirian in 1978), and Emotional Intelligence Scale (Mehta & Singh, 2013).  Findings of study reveal that there was negative relationship between occupational stressor and clinical performance. Moreover, emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with occupational stressor among nurses. In addition, there was a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and clinical performance among nurses. Results depict that occupational stressor are the significant negative predictors of clinical performance. Furthermore, the relationship between occupational stressor and clinical performance was partially mediated by emotional intelligence. Findings evident that nurses who were working in emergency room showed a greater level of occupational stressor as compared to nurses of intensive care unit. Similarly, the married nurses found stressful at workplace as compared to unmarried. Additionally, the nurses who were illiterate of computer skills showed a greater level of occupational stress than who have computer skills. Meanwhile, occupational stress level was greater among the nurses who were on night shift duty as compared to day shift duty.   Results suggest that nurses of intensive care unit were found emotionally intelligent and their clinical performance was better as compared to emergency room nurses. The nurses who have the computer skill perform clinically better as compared to those who did not know the computer skill. Furthermore, the findings of the study reveal that the level of emotional intelligence was reported higher among those nurses who had the computer skill. In addition, there was no significant mean score difference was found on clinical performance between unmarried and married nurses. Furthermore, nurses who were unmarried and on day shift duty  showed the greater level of emotional intelligence and clinical performance  as compared to married and night shift duty.  Findings of the study reveal that level of education and age of nurses plays an important role to determine their occupational stressor, clinical performance and emotional intelligence. Stress management training, simulation training should be provided to nurses to enhance their clinical performance in public health sector.
Servant Leadership and Entrepreneurial Performance of SME’s: Testing the Effects of Pro-Social Motivation and Duty Orientation
Authors: Mukhtar Umer , Shahzadi Majida , Ali Amjad , Siddique Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of servant leadership on entrepreneurial performance with the mediating role of duty orientation and moderating role of pro-social motivation. Small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) are essential for the growth of the global economy because they encourage innovation and employment creation. Modern leadership models such as servant leadership put the needs of their followers first, inspiring them and promoting organizational success. In today's fast-paced company climate, entrepreneurial performance is essential. Servant leadership inspires people and promotes an innovative and trusting culture. Duty orientation encourages dedication and responsibility, which strengthens the relationship between servant leadership and entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurial activity is encouraged by pro-social motivation, which is driven by a sense of social duty. This strengthens the link between entrepreneurial success and servant leadership. This study used cross-sectional data from 120 employers and employees from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to explore the impact of servant leadership on entrepreneurial performance with the mediating role of duty orientation and moderating role of pro-social motivation. The data collected were analyzed using SEM, in Smartpls4. All hypotheses proposed in this study were accepted. Findings proved that servant leadership has a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial performance. Findings also proved that duty orientation significantly mediates the relationship between servant leadership and Entrepreneurial performance. Findings suggest that Pro-social motivation moderates the relationship between servant leadership and entrepreneurial performance. Companies should focus and foster servant leadership within their leadership ranks, putting a strong emphasis on empathy and a supportive workplace environment, in order to increase organizational success. All levels of leadership can benefit from these traits being ingrained through leadership development and training programs. Additionally, encouraging a sense of responsibility in workers through training initiatives that place a strong emphasis on accountability can help businesses perform better. Pro-social motivation can further connect with servant leadership concepts and assist entrepreneurial activities by being acknowledged and valued in hiring and performance assessments.
Investigate How Self-Regulation Strategies can Enhance Student Autonomy, Motivation, and Long-Term Learning Outcomes
Authors: Zafar Quratulain , Nazish Ayesha , Iqbal Javed , Ali Afshan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationships between self-regulation strategies, student autonomy, motivation, and long-term learning outcomes among university students in Punjab. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a sample of 350 students from various top universities. The study hypothesized that self-regulation strategies are positively related to student autonomy (H1), significantly impact student motivation (H2), and positively influence long-term learning outcomes (H3). Data were collected through structured questionnaires measuring self-regulation, autonomy, motivation, and learning outcomes. Reliability analysis indicated strong internal consistency across scales, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.82 to 0.90. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships among all constructs, with self-regulation strategies showing the highest correlation with student autonomy (r = 0.62). Multiple regression analysis confirmed the predictive power of self-regulation on student motivation (B = 0.45, p < .001). ANCOVA results demonstrated that self-regulation strategies significantly affect long-term learning outcomes (F(1, 346) = 17.65, p < .001), accounting for 30% of the variance. The findings underscore the critical role of self-regulation in enhancing student autonomy, motivation, and academic success, suggesting that educational interventions should focus on developing self-regulation skills.
Efeitos do autocuidado apoiado sobre os comportamentos em saúde de hipertensos durante a pandemia
Authors: Moraes Janaíne Chiara Oliveira , Cruz Handerson Raphael Fernandes Vale da
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Muitos são os esforços que visam melhorar a qualidade do cuidado as pessoas com hipertensão e estimular mudanças no estilo de vida para redução dos fatores de risco. Entretanto, o que se percebe são resultados ineficazes e, por vezes, discretos sobre o controle dessa doença. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos do autocuidado apoiado sobre os comportamentos em saúde de pessoas com Hipertensão Arterial (HA), durante a pandemia do Covid-19. Metodologia: ensaio clínico randomizado desenvolvido com 78 hipertensos do município de Cajazeiras – PB, no período de 2020. O protocolo de intervenção consistiu em consultas norteadas pelo autocuidado apoiado, implementado através da técnica dos 5 A’s para o grupo intervenção (GI). Foram realizadas 03 consultas presenciais e 03 no formato de telemonitoramento, que tiveram duração de 06 meses. O grupo controle (GC) seguiu o acompanhamento habitual da equipe de saúde da família. Resultados: houve mudanças significativas na prática de atividade física, gerenciamento do estresse, consumo de sódio e padrão alimentar (p <0,01) para o GI. Os níveis de pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica também expressaram melhora estatisticamente significativa (p <0,01), com percentual de controle da doença atingindo 80,0% (n= 32) em comparação aos 50,0% (n=20) da fase inicial. O GC não teve resultados significativos em nenhum dos comportamentos avaliados, evoluindo com elevação no percentual de PA não controlada e aumento significativo da pressão de pulso (p <0,01). Conclusões: os dados apresentados revelam-se impactantes quando se aborda o contexto de pandemia vivenciado no período da intervenção, onde mesmo com todos os fatores intervenientes relacionados ao isolamento e distanciamento social, o GI obteve resultados clínicos e comportamentais favoráveis em boa parte das variáveis investigadas. Assim, o estudo mostra evidências de que o autocuidado apoiado contribuiu para o controle da doença hipertensiva e elevou a quantidade de participantes que realizaram mudanças no estilo de vida.
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DAS MICRORREGIÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Ferreira Ana Luiza , Branchi Bruna Angela , Oliveira Fabíola Cristina Ribeiro de
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo, a partir da discussão sobre espaço rural, suas especificidades e importância, descreve a construção de um Índice de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (IDRS) para as microrregiões geográficas brasileiras. Através de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, explicativa, de tipo quantitativo, foram determinadas variáveis baseadas na seleção de estudos recentes e indicadores relacionados aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030, foi utilizada a ferramenta estatística Análise Fatorial para a construção do IDRS. Foram identificados níveis de desenvolvimento sustentáveis preocupantes para as microrregiões brasileiras, a nível nacional. Contudo, é possível identificar também que há uma concentração de níveis baixos de IDRS muito maior em grandes regiões como Norte e Nordeste em contrapartida a concentração de altos níveis no Sul e Sudeste brasileiros. Isso porque a proximidade geográfica influencia não somente em costumes, organização social e atividade econômica, mas sim traz similaridades climáticas e geográficas que, em conjuntam, impactam diretamente do desenvolvimento de uma região.
EFICIÊNCIA DO SETOR AGROPECUÁRIO NORDESTINO E SEUS DETERMINANTES EM 2006 E 2017
Authors: Oliveira Renata Benicio de , Alves Janaina da Silva , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo objetiva mensurar a eficiência do setor agropecuário nos municípios nordestinos e seus determinantes, a partir de dados de 2006 e 2017, retirados dos Censos Agropecuários. Especificamente, almeja calcular os escores de eficiência técnica do setor agropecuário dos municípios da região Nordeste e investigar os fatores determinantes desses escores. Para mensurar a eficiência, utilizou-se a Análise Envoltória dos Dados (DEA), e, para investigar seus fatores determinantes, empregou-se o modelo de regressão quantílica, para uma amostra de 1.263 municípios nordestinos. Os resultados evidenciaram que quase a totalidade destes foi extremamente ineficiente, indicando que os produtores estão tendo limitações em seu processo produtivo, e consequente desperdício de recursos. Acerca dos determinantes dos escores de eficiência, verificou-se que as variáveis analisadas influenciaram os quantis (0,25, 0,50 e 0,75) de forma diferente, sendo que o percentual de estabelecimentos com acesso ao financiamento e recebimento de orientação técnica obtiveram sinal negativo com os escores de eficiência. Ademais, a dummy referente à localização do município em região semiárida e a participação relativa daqueles cujo dirigente possui ensino médio regular registraram os efeitos com maior magnitude em todos os quantis.
Corporate Social Responsibility as A Strategic Tool for Sustainable Organizational Image and Development
Authors: C TOUITOU, TINA , Ekeh Charles M. , Uzonna Ngwoke, Oliver , Onajite Owolabi Ruth
Published: October 2024

Corporate social responsibility has becomes so popular that almost every corporate organization applies it to meet communal and corporate needs. However, the existing studies which centre on the influence of corporate social responsibility on Nigerian breweries’ corporate image remain controversial as they could not have any convergent point. Therefore, this study examined the impact of Nigerian breweries’ corporate social responsibility on its corporate image. The study adopted survey design in form of cross-sectional study through systematic random and purposive sampling. The sample size of 370 members of the host community of Nigerian breweries, Ibadan was derived through Taro Yamane’s proportional sampling formula.  The Head of the factory’s Corporate Affairs was also purposively selected for qualitative aspect of the study. Two research instruments were used to collect data:  self-designed structured questionnaire (a four-point modified Likert scale method) and a structured interview guide. The instruments were validated and subjected to reliability test using Cronbach’s Alpha analysis; a value of 0.81 was obtained. Data obtained were presented and analyzed using simple frequency counts and percentages, and content analysis. Findings reveal that the Nigerian breweries CSR is effective and meticulously implemented; it’s significantly impacts the corporate image of the company positively. It is recommended that certain aspects of the company’s corporate social responsibility should be reconsidered, including road maintaince, housing support programmes and environmental sanitation. It is concluded that Nigerian breweries should strengthen efforts that will sustain its corporate social responsibility programme.
Prevalence of microdontia among orthodontic patients of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Gupta Dr. Sanjay Prasad , Dahal Dr. Samarika , Rauniyar Dr. Shristi
Published: October 2024

Background: Microdontia is a condition where the teeth are smaller than the normal size, which may involve all teeth or be limited to a single tooth or a group of teeth. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of microdontia among orthodontic patients of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 190 orthodontic casts of patients (166 males and 224 females) who came for orthodontic treatment between the age of 14 to 28 years (mean age of 17.43±4.28 years) were randomly selected. The mesiodistal dimension of each tooth was recorded with the help of digital vernier caliper. A tooth was diagnosed as microdontia when it is smaller than the normal size. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.0 with a confidence level set at 95% (P<0.05). Chi-square test was used to determine the difference in prevalence of microdontia among the genders. Whereas, mesio-distal dimensions of teeth were compared on both sides of the jaws using student’s t-test.
Results: The prevalence of overall microdontia was 6.66% (26) whereas prevalence of single tooth microdontia, multiple teeth and generalized microdontia was 2.3% (9), 2.83% (11) and 1.53% (6) respectively. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence of microdontia among genders (p=0.987). In addition, there was no statistical difference in the mesio-distal dimensions of teeth on both sides of the jaws (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The most common tooth affected by microdontia was maxillary lateral incisor. There was no statistically significant difference in prevalence of microdontia among genders.
Keywords: Microdontia, Nepal, Orthodontic patients, Prevalence
Analisis Penerapan Pencatatan, Penilaian dan Penyimpanan Persediaan CV. Borneo Bangun Nusa Palembang
Authors: Salsabillah Cyntia , Zuliyana Meti , Ernawati  , Rizal effendi
Published: October 2024

Astract : The purpose of this study is to determine inventory management at CV. Borneo Bangun Nusa Palembang. To analyze this problem, the author uses a qualitative method, namely by analyzing how inventory management is implemented by the company. After the discussion, the author tries to provide advice to the company, namely that the company can consistently apply the method of recording and assessing inventory. CV. Borneo Bangun Nusa Palembang, should also pay attention to implementing a more efficient formula so that there is no difference between physical stock and stock and records by conducting more frequent Stock Opname such as once every six months to avoid this from happening, this is important to avoid the risk of running out of goods or excess inventory of goods caused by the increase in the level of customer demand which is quite high every month.
Abstrak : Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan persediaan pada CV. Borneo Bangun Nusa Palembang. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan persediaan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Setelah dilakukan pembahasan, penulis mencoba memberikan saran kepada perusahaan, yaitu agar perusahaan dapat menerapkan secara konsisten metode pencatatan dan penilaian persediaan. CV. Borneo Bangun Nusa Palembang, juga hendaknya memperhatikan menerapkan formula yang lebih efisien agar tidak ada perbedaan antara stok fisik dan stok dan catatan dengan melakukan Stock Opname yang lebih sering seperti enam bulan sekali untuk menghindari hal tersebut terjadi, ini penting dilakukan untuk menghindari resiko kehabisan barang ataupun kelebihan persediaan barang yangdiakibatkan bertambahnya tingkat permintaan pelanggan yang cukup tinggi setiap bulan..
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Painting Art Healing in Mental Health Problems in Different Populations
Authors: Kuang Xinyue
Published: October 2024

This study aims to systematically analyze the application effect of painting therapy in the treatment of mental health problems in different populations, and to explore its universality and specificity in different age groups, genders, cultural backgrounds, and mental health conditions. Through literature review, comparative research methods, and case study methods, the effectiveness of art therapy in elderly, adult, adolescent, and child populations was comprehensively evaluated. The results of the study show that art therapy can significantly promote emotional regulation, improve cognitive function, enhance social interaction, and develop self-identity, especially in alleviating emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, this study also found that there are certain deficiencies in the methodological quality, sample representativeness, and long-term effects research of art therapy. Future research should further focus on the standardization, long-term effectiveness, and cross-cultural applicability of interventions to promote the widespread application of art therapy in the field of mental health.
Thomas Ward, Ordered by Love: An Introduction to John Duns Scotus
Authors: Ballard Brian
Published: October 2024

The book Ordered by Love: An Introduction to John Duns Scotus by Thomas Ward is reviewed.
تقييم الفراغات العمرانية في التجمعات السكنية - حالة دراسة حي لبده بالخمس
Authors:   جامعة المرقب كلية الهندسة قسم العمارة والتخطيط العمراني, القرمادي أ. أكرم سالم فرج , بريدان أ. أحلام عبد الله محمد ,   جامعة المرقب كلية الهندسة قسم العمارة والتخطيط العمراني
Published: October 2024

The urban space in urban centers is not only an element of beautifying the landscape in urban public centers, but it also carries multiple functional needs and shows cultural and social values. Based on the classification system of open space in urban centers, this study enhances the concept of urban space in urban centers, and analyzes the development pattern of its size and shape. The aim of the study is to evaluate the residential reality in the city of Al-Khums "Labdah neighborhood" specifically in terms of evaluating open spaces and their impact on social relations between individuals living in that neighborhood. The study highlights the problem of neglecting open space and its importance for the cultural and social needs among the population in the study area. This study included the concept of urban space, types of urban spaces in terms of closure, gradation and use, its characteristics, importance and impact on people. One of the most important results is highlighting the evaluation of urban spaces within residential complexes as a fundamental role in cultural exchange and social interaction between users of those spaces. The space must achieve cultural exchange, social cohesion and enhance equality between diversity, and aims to reach solutions that help meet the needs of residents in reconsidering the urban design of urban spaces within residential complexes. In addition to enhancing the culture of users of these spaces, preserving them and dealing with them in a civilized manner. Keywords: Urban space, Labdah district, open spaces, residential complexes.
The economic and environmental impact of feeding a school with renewable energy
Authors:   Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Qasr Ben Ghashir -Libya, Ahmed Ramadan R. , Mehoub Gabrel A. ,   Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Qasr Ben Ghashir -Libya
Published: October 2024

One of the most serious problems of the twenty first century is global warming. Therefore, transformation plans for renewable energies have become a necessity not a luxury. Traditional ways of producing electrical energy is one of important source that cause greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming, so the best way to limit damage the environment is to use renewable resources, but it faces some challenges' such as its cost and the suitability climate conditions. In this paper we designed a renewable energy system based on wind and solar energy to feed al-kumishat high school in Gharyan city, Libya. We used r (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables) HOMER program to design and simulate the system to study the technical, economic and environment impacts on the system. The study was conducted on a group of technical, economic factors and variables including three scenarios. The best scenarios are the third scenarios, which is capacity shortage is 10% of 25,527 Kwh/year electric load and peak load at 7.79 Kw. So we can reduce the Emission of Co2 gas in the atmosphere by about 25,093 kg per year. Also this scenario achieves the lowest level of COE by 0.432$ and a NPC by 55649$. This recommended system configuration includes a 0.938 Kw photo voltage array, three 3.3 Kw turbines and 13 Hoppecke of 1500 AH. Wind energy contributes 90.1% annually, which solar energy provides 9.92%. The system is estimated to have an Excess electricity of 60.5%. Keywords: Renewable energies; Wind energy; Solar energy; Reduce the Emission; School; Libya; HOMER.
Exploring the Effects of Deforestation on Communities Living Style: A Sociological Study in Indus Riverine Areas of Dera Ghazi Khan
Authors: Saleem Sharjeel , Ali Tarar Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Deforestation is the eradication of trees, clearing of plants, or burning of forests on a large scale to accomplish all the local, regional, and global needs of the expanding population. Climate change has severely influenced both the development of human lifestyles and existence, together with food scarcity, wildlife destruction, and risky meteorological conditions problems. A total sample sizes of 225 citizens were selected from District Dera Ghazi Khan. In the first stage, 3 Tehsils of District Dera Ghazi Khan e.g. (Dera Ghazi Khan, Kot Chutta, & Taunsa,) were selected. In the second stage, 3 riverside union councils were selected from each Tehsil through a convenient sampling technique. In the third stage, 25 citizens were selected from each union council. Data was collected through an interview schedule and examined by ‘The Statistical Package for Social Sciences’ (SPSS). Obtained results indicate that deforestation increases in the community (99.1%) and climate change also happens in the community (99.1%) deforestation is one of the major causes of climate change (99.6%) and climate change is due to deforestation (100%). It was concluded that negative impact of deforestation on the local ecosystem (95.6%); deforestation caused air and water pollution in the community (99.6%); deforestation increases the frequency and severity of natural disasters in the region (96%); deforestation changes in the landscape, such as soil erosion or changes in the flow of rivers (95.5%); the forests are mitigating in climate change and preserving biodiversity (96.4%). The bivariate analysis showed that more will be deforestation vs more will be climate change; more will be negative impact on the local eco-system. So, all the hypothesis results are accepted after the analysis of the data.
Examining the Influential Role of Family CEO and Investment on Tunneling: A BoundTest Approach
Authors: Alim Wajid , Naseem Madiha , Ghaffar Abdul , Sohail Muhammad , Ud Din Ammar , Manzoor Shah Shahid
Published: October 2024

Tunneling is one of the ferocious corporate frauds mostly practiced in concentrated firms. This creates principal-principal agency conflict which influences the entire company operation and discourages investors. This study examined whether growth opportunities and family chief executive officer (CEO) smooth the way for tunneling practices in concentrated firms. The study analyzed panel quantitative data through a fixed effect model and autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) to forecast the short and long-run nexus. The finding shows that an increase in investment for expansion purposes creates a way for outward tunneling, which means that controlling shareholders secure their private benefits while availing growth opportunities. In addition, the study forecasts that these positive nexuses will be sustained significantly in the short and long run. Further, the current study also found that family CEOs tackle and minimize expropriation due to sustaining business, getting growth, and having a good reputation in the market. The study helped the regulatory body design policy, providing thorough information to investors strengthening governance mechanisms, and protecting shareholder's rights. The findings contribute to understanding governance dynamics in concentrated firms and highlight the need for regulatory measures to curb tunneling.
Socio-Economic Impact of Ethnobotanical Appraisal of Traded Medicinal Plants on Local Communities of District Astore (Gilgit Baltistan)
Authors: Hussain Iftikhar , Ansari Lubna , Ahmad Waqar , Iqbal Butt Nasim , Rafiq Nazia
Published: October 2024

Medicinal plants are the only possible solution to treat various complications of human beings. The local community of district Astore, Gilgit Baltistan are dependent on medicinal plants for their primary healthcare. The present study was conducted to identify and document the medicinal uses of traded medicinal plants and to assess their socio-economic impact and current status in the respective area. A total of 26 traded medicinal plants were explored from the various villages as informed by the experienced respondents. The collected plants were pasted on herbarium sheets for identification purpose. Ethno medicinal uses were also documented and the collected data was analyzed by using statistical indices i.e. Use value, Relative frequency citation, Fidelity level and Pearson correlation coefficient. Questionnaire survey was conducted and 80 respondents were interviewed to assess the socio-economic impact and current status of traded medicinal plants. The most frequent used part of medicinal plant was leaves followed by roots and seeds. The RFC (0.88) and UV (0.98) were recorded highest for Thymus linearis. The Pearson correlation coefficient value between RFC and UV was 0.944, indicating a strong relationship between RFC and UV. Survey results showed that the traded medicinal plants played a pivotal role by enhancing socio-economic condition of local communities. Findings also indicated that the traded medicinal plants are gradually decreasing due to anthropogenic activities like improper method of collection, illegal trade, unsustainable use and lack of protection and conservation measures.
Towards Inclusive Classrooms: Identification of the Role of Teachers in Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment
Authors: Awais Irshad Muhammad , Muhammad Amir Rana , Shaharyar Rafaqat Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The development of education is vital to the expansion of human evolution. Learning philosophy and disciplinary practices advise the inclusive model of classroom teaching. The objective of this research study is to identify teachers’ role in creating inclusive classrooms in primary level schools. According to School Information System (www.sis.punjab.gov.pk), Tehsil Gojra has total 113 male primary schools where 206 teachers are teaching. By maintaining a 95% confidence level and confidence interval 5, and using www.surveysystem.com, the sample size of 134 was determined. Convenient method of sampling was used to select the respondents. Essential information was collected from the respondents through a structured questionnaire. The SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) was used to process the information. This study demonstrated how important teachers are in fostering an inclusive learning environment. The highest-ranked initiative, 'Provide support for them in ways which benefit all children in your class,' having mean score 2.33, which emphasizes significance of inclusive teaching strategies that benefit the entire class rather than addressing the needs of special students only. 'Focusing on the strength of students' with mean score of 2.27 and 'Promoting empathy in students' with mean score of 2.25 follow closely, emphasizing the significance of identifying student talents and creating a caring, empathetic environment in the classroom. Teachers saw how crucial it was to use a range of tactics and adaptations to help struggling students.
Þat Ʒet þe wynd & þe weder & þe worlde stynkes: The Sins of Richard II and the Corruption of the Crown
Authors: Mcavoy Shawn
Published: October 2024

Many writings from late fourteenth century England reflect a popular conception that English society had deteriorated into serious dysfunction. Four literati who discussed this problem are Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, William Langland, and the Gawain Poet. All four agreed that somehow King Richard II bore responsibility for the kingdom’s travails. The writers disagreed vis-à-vis which exact sins the king had committed to cause society to degrade, but all did concur that whatever exact sins the king had engaged in, those sins had damaged the construct of the Crown of England, and thereby the realm.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bandung Medan
Authors: Ruri Regita Br. Ginting  , Risydah Fadilah  , Siti Aisyah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara iklim organisasi dan pengembangan karir terhadap stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Bandung Medan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional, melibatkan 87 perawat yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup skala iklim organisasi, pengembangan karir, dan stres kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim organisasi dan pengembangan karir dengan stres kerja, dengan koefisien korelasi R = 0,742 dan sig = 0,000 < 0,05. Kontribusi iklim organisasi dan pengembangan karir terhadap stres kerja mencapai 55%, sementara 45% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti, seperti pekerjaan, peran dalam organisasi, dan karakteristik individu. Hasil lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa iklim organisasi memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan stres kerja (koefisien korelasi -0,668), di mana semakin baik iklim organisasi, semakin rendah tingkat stres kerja. Iklim organisasi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 44,6%. Selain itu, pengembangan karir juga memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan stres kerja (koefisien korelasi -0,523), yang berarti semakin baik pengembangan karir, semakin rendah tingkat stres kerja, dengan kontribusi sebesar 27,3%.  Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara iklim organisasi dan pengembangan karir dengan stres kerja, yang menunjukkan pentingnya menciptakan iklim organisasi yang baik serta pengembangan karir yang jelas untuk mengurangi tingkat stres kerja perawat.
Analisis Hubungan Harga Diri Terhadap Tingkat Kesepian Narapidana Wanita Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tanjung Gusta
Authors: Ruri Regita Br. Ginting  , Azhar Azis  , Babby Hasmayni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tanjung Gusta. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 90 narapidana wanita yang terlibat dalam kasus narkoba (baik pemakai maupun pengedar), berusia antara 18-40 tahun, dan berstatus belum menikah atau bercerai (baik cerai hidup maupun cerai mati). Berdasarkan teori yang mendasari pembahasan, hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian pada narapidana wanita. Dengan asumsi bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat harga diri narapidana, maka semakin rendah kesepian yang dirasakan, dan sebaliknya, semakin rendah harga diri, semakin tinggi kesepian yang dirasakan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Likert, yaitu skala harga diri dan skala kesepian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling, sementara analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara harga diri dan kesepian. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien rxy = -0,668 dengan p= 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti hipotesis mengenai hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian diterima.
Odpowiedzialność karna za przestępstwo faworyzowania wierzycieli, a jej wyłączenie przy spłacie wierzytelności uprzywilejowanych
Authors: Kukuła Zygmunt
Published: October 2024

The paper concerns a problem, which has not been discussed in the literature on the subject enough so far, that is practically related to the interpretation of art. 302 § 1 of the Criminal Code, its consequence being the limitation of the general rule of satisfying all creditors, guaranteed by solutions included in that regulation. A collision can be noted between the Criminal Code and regulations of other acts that limit the scope of the prohibition imposed with this penal regulation. Not enough attention has been paid to the necessity of taking into account regulations that impose on a debtor the duty to pay certain liabilities to creditors who have such a right. However, actions of a debtor who violates a standard of criminal law is excluded from penal liability for a crime and is thus justified, because a debtor is bound by other statutory regulations, which impose a change of sequence of repaying liabilities. They are justified in solutions that revoke penal liability for such an act because the behaviour of a debtor remains in principle in accordance with applicable legal order. After all, penal law has to take into account obligations imposed by special regulations. It is postulated also to introduce necessary changes into the present description of a prohibited act, called favouring a creditor, with a provision allowing, in exceptional cases, the repayment of certain debts with the omission of other creditors. Keywords: creditor, debt, crime, repayment of debt, collision of regulations
Strategic Vigilance in Sports Clubs: Insights and Practices
Authors: A Gaafar , A Al-Droushi , M Al Kitani , A Al yaaribi , M Sharshouh
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study explores the reality of strategic vigilance practices in sports clubs in Oman. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 162 participants which included members of boards of directors, club managers, sports activity directors, coaches, and players in Oman. Result: Institutions show significant gaps in competitor analysis and communication with authorities, leading to a shortage of technological expertise that negatively impacts service promotion. Sports institutions prioritize continuous service development to retain existing clients and attract new ones. Conclusions: The study revealed a need to promote a culture of strategic vigilance among all employees in sports institutions in Oman. It emphasizes the necessity of engaging marketing specialists to address weaknesses within the institutions and contribute to the development of marketing vigilance
Digital Dissemination of African Films in China: A Case Study of the Bilibili Platform
Authors: MA Na , WANG Xingzi
Published: October 2024

Cultural communication is of great significance to countries in shaping their national image and enhancing their national soft power. However, due to the influence of African politics and economy, African films always face the situation of insufficient production capacity in the film industry, internationalization experience, and film professionals. As a result, its culture has been discounted in the process of dissemination. In particular, African films have for many years relied only on video and other channels of dissemination, making it difficult to compete with the production and wide dissemination of films from Europe and the United States. Therefore, African films have only accounted for 4% of the African film market share in their home countries.
Strategies for Effective Occupational Stress Management in the Workplace
Authors: Amiri Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Effective stress management involves addressing and mitigating occupational stress among employees. Designing a successful stress management program requires identifying key factors that influence employees’ ability to manage workplace stress. This also involves selecting intervention models that can effectively target these factors. The management framework conceptualizes occupational stress as an outcome of how stressors are perceived and how employees evaluate their coping resources. Organizational strategies to control occupational stress tend to take a more proactive approach. This study examines occupational stress management at both organizational and individual levels, aiming to enhance our understanding of effective workplace coping strategies for occupational stress. The study results indicate that IT employees, at both individual and organizational levels, expect organizations to implement stress management strategies, including counseling, training and development programs, proper recognition, career advancement opportunities, effective performance management systems, open communication, and ample support from management.
KARMA YÖNTEMLER VE SAĞLIK ARAŞTIRMALARINDA HASTALIĞA DAİR DENEYİMLERİN İNCELENMESİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: Keskindağ Buse
Published: October 2024

Karma yöntem desenlerinin sosyal bilimler ve sağlık bilimler alanlarındaki araştırmalarda kullanılması daha kapsamlı veri edinilebilmesi açısından önemli bir unsur olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Özellikle, sağlık alanında çalışmalar yürüten araştırmacıların, bireylerin hastalıkla ilgili deneyimlerinin anlaşılması ve gereksinimlerinin belirlenebilmesi için karma yöntem kullanılmasının önemi vurgulanmıştır. Aynı anda veya farklı zamanlarda edinilen nitel ve nicel bulguların birleştirilmesi ile olguya ilişkin daha kapsamlı bilgi edinilebilir. Standartlaştırılmış ölçekler aracılığyla elde edinilen nicel veriler, incelenen konular hakkında genel bir bakış sağlamada etkin olsa da, bireylerin sağlık durumlarıyla ilgili ihtiyaçlarını ve deneyimlerini derinlemesine belirlenmesinde nitel verilere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle özellikle bireylerin hastalıkla ilgili deneyimleri ve tedaviye uyumları hakkında derinlemesine ve bütüncül bilgi edinmek için hem nicel hem de nitel yaklaşımların bir araya getirilmesi değerli olacaktır.
honetic and Lexical Characteristics of German Loanwords in English: A Study on Linguistic Adaptation and Cultural Influence
Authors: Ashrafova Ilaha
Published: October 2024

This study explores the phonetic and lexical adaptations of German loanwords in English, emphasizing their role in enriching English vocabulary and fostering cultural exchange. By examining phonetic adjustments, such as changes in consonant and vowel sounds, and lexical transformations that include semantic shifts, the study highlights how loanwords adapt to align with English phonological and conceptual norms. This research underscores the significance of loanwords as agents of linguistic and cultural interconnectedness, showcasing how language evolves to reflect social and intellectual ties between English- and German-speaking communities.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SACUBITRIL PARA O TRATAMENTO DE INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA COM FRAÇÃO DE EJEÇÃO REDUZIDA
Authors:   Rodrigo Cesar Carvalho Freitas, Bicalho Gabriel Lenoir
Published: October 2024

The development of heart failure occurs initially due to heart injury, whether chronic or acute. The high rate of morbidity and mortality and hospitalization of heart failure has become a concern over the last few years in view of the challenge of its therapeutic management. The inclusion of sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment protocol of the disease was an achievement for a good prognosis of the disease and has shown good results in reducing the hospitalization rate. The objective is to make a narrative and integrative review of the impact of the use of Sacubitril/valsartan in reducing the hospitalization rate of patients with Heart Failure. This is a narrative and integrative review carried out in the Pubmed/Medline, Google Scholar, Lilacs and SciELO databases. Knowledge of the pathophysiology of HF has become essential for the development of strategies for the pharmacotherapy of the disease. the recommended pharmacotherapy has been expanded to include four types of basic medications, also referred to as quadruple therapy for HFrEF. Among them, the Neprilysin Inhibitor and the Angiotensin II receptor, Sacubitril/valsartan. Although the PARADIGM-HF study showed a benefit of the use of sacubitril/valsartan over enalapril, studies with a larger population scope in relation to the degree of more severe symptoms (NYHA class IV) and with more representative samples of different ethnicities are still needed to evaluate the therapeutic response in a mixed population such as that of Brazil
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA DO ESPORTE NO DESEMPENHO COMPETITIVO DE ATLETAS DE ALTO RENDIMENTO.
Authors:   Wollace Scantbelruy da Rocha, Silva Larissa Noely de Lima
Published: October 2024

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo investigar como a psicologia do esporte influencia o desempenho competitivo de atletas de alto nível. Procurando mostrar como o psicólogo do esporte prepara o atleta para as exigências por bons resultados. Levantando várias questões pensadas a respeito dos sujeitos 8 que se envolvem neste tipo de atividade, e de como nós, psicólogos do esporte, temos compreendido e atendido a essas questões.
PSEUDO-OBSTRUÇÃO INTESTINAL CRÔNICA PEDIÁTRICA – UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Buta , Melo Ana Couto Lima , Pires Juliana Faleiro , Lourenço Samuel Sotero , Lino Fernando Velasco
Published: October 2024

A pseudo-obstrução intestinal crônica pediátrica (POICP) é uma doença rara e debilitante, caracterizada por uma disfunção da motilidade gastrointestinal do intestino delgado ou grosso, com sintomas sugestivos de obstrução parcial ou total, especialmente constipação intestinal, porém não são encontradas quaisquer lesões restritivas ou oclusivas do lúmen. O quadro clínico favorece o diagnóstico tardio, sintomas crônicos, mau estado nutricional, má qualidade de vida, com a possibilidade de realizar procedimentos cirúrgicos. A investigação é baseada na exclusão de causas mecânicas de obstrução, identificação de doenças subjacentes e presença de dilatação intestinal em exames de imagem. A compreensão das características fisiopatológicas é imprescindível para determinar a terapia adequada e um melhor prognóstico. Assim, a conscientização sobre POICP propicia a identificação das lacunas no conhecimento atual sobre a doença e direciona futuras pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens para o melhor prognóstico em crianças.
FISIOTERAPIA EM TRAUMATO-ORTOPEDIA: ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM ESPONDILOLISTESE
Authors:   Felipe Éden De Souza, Batista Maria Crisadelia da Silva ,   Kathllen de Souza Lopes, Paula Paulo Victor Vinhote de , Guimarães Rosines de Lima , Silva Maria do Carmo Azevedo , Barbosa Nivea Cristiane Santiago
Published: October 2024

A coluna vertebral desempenha múltiplas funções essenciais, incluindo sustentação de carga, facilitação da locomoção, manutenção do equilíbrio e proteção dos elementos neurais. A espondilolistese refere-se à migração ventral de um segmento vertebral em relação a outro, geralmente precedida pela espondilólise. É comumente assintomática, embora possa se manifestar por dor lombar e ciática bilateral irradiada até as nádegas ou a face posterior das coxas. O tratamento conservador é recomendado para reduzir a dor, recuperar a amplitude de movimento e a função, e fortalecer e estabilizar os músculos da coluna vertebral. A partir de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem dedutiva e objetivo explicativo, serão analisados artigos recentes nos principais bancos de dados acadêmicos. Espera-se que os resultados desta revisão contribuam para o aprimoramento dos protocolos de tratamento e para a melhoria dos resultados clínicos.
O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA, DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL, NO SISTEMA MULTIPORTAS DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS, NA PERSPECTIVA DA CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO EM REDE
Authors: Taveira Sandra Eliza de Lima
Published: October 2024

The Federal Constitution of 1988 gave rise to new paradigms for the constitutional order. Built on the principles of human dignity and solidarity, it aims to guarantee a fair and supportive society. We sought to analyze how multi-door justice has been implemented in the Brazilian judiciary. The study was carried out through bibliographical research and critical analysis. Thinking about the whole so that each individual can obtain the best result applies both in mediation and in participatory democracy. The multi-port Conflict Resolution system is a mechanism for applying alternative means of conflict. The main difference between self-composition and other appropriate conflict handling methods is procedural speed, because the parties through dialogue are able to resolve their conflict, finding the most appropriate solution for it. The dissemination of the fundamental rights recommended in the Magna Carta to the entire society can contribute to the dissemination of the so-called network constitution, aiming at the democratization not only of access to justice, but also of a more participatory community and  consequently integrated in the search for social pacification.