bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hattat Sâmi Efendi’nin Celî Sülüs Mezar Taşı Kitâbelerinin Tasarım İlkeleri Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: Erikoğlu Betül
Published: June 2024

Sülüs, nesih, rik’a, dîvânî, celî dîvânî, tuğra, ta’lîk ile birlikte celî yazıyı da en mükemmel şekilde yazarak pek çok talebe yetiştirmiş Hattat Sâmi Efendi (1838-1912), yaşadığı dönemin önemli hat sanatkârlarının başında gelmektedir. Mustafa Râkım’ın (ö. 1826) celî anlayışını benimseyerek yazıyı zirveye taşıyan Sâmi Efendi’nin harf ve işâretleri ideal şekilde kullandığı, boşluk-doluluk dengesini en güzel şekilde ayarlayarak tasarladığı pek çok levha ve kitâbeleri mevcuttur.
Sâmi Efendi’nin şimdiye kadar tespit edilebilmiş, celî sülüs hattı ile yazdığı, biri yazı kalıbı olmak üzere on dokuz mezar taşı kitâbesi bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Sâmi Efendi’nin evâil (ilk), evâsıt (orta) ve evâhir (son) dönemlerine ait beş mezar taşı kitâbesi değerlendirilmiştir. Celî sülüs hattı ile yazılmış bu mezar taşı kitabelerinin estampajları alınıp tasarım unsur ve ilkelerinin alt başlıkları olan nokta, şekil, yön, espas (boşluk), ölçü, tekrar, ritim, denge, egemenlik, uygunluk, birlik ve bütünlük bakımından değerlendirilerek Sâmi Efendi’nin sanat zevki anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Produk Rumput Laut
Authors: Sekarjati Kartinasari Ayuhikmatin , Asih Endang Widuri , Rif`ah Mega Inayati , Sulistyaningsih Eka , Emaputra Andrean , Prasetiyo Angger Bagus
Published: June 2024

Based on the program of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, namely Indonesia, the largest producer of marine and fishery products in 2015, empowerment activities were carried out for the people of Kemadang Village. This was done, because the geographical condition of Kemadang Village is close to Kukup beach, Baron beach and Krakal beach. Natural resources used are sea lettuce (seaweed). These natural resources will be processed into processed food products. However, the people of Kemadang Village have not done marketing well. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the people of Kemadang Village with a marketing mix approach (product, price, place and promotion) to produce a good marketing strategy. The empowerment activity was attended by 40 people from Kemadang Village, of which 72.5% were female and 27.5% were male. To test the level of understanding in this activity, questionnaires were distributed before and after the empowerment activities were carried out. The results obtained are that there are 24-28 people who attend this activity who understand the material presented.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Dasar-dasar Cabang Olahraga Renang pada Sekolah Renang Akuatik Jakarta Timur
Authors: Prawira Asrori Yudha , A’la Faridatul
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this community service is to create a forum so that the actualization of children can run well, where children can carry out positive activities that are useful outside of formal education, especially in the field of Swimming Branch Sports. It is hoped that the children can also interact socially with each other and have positive and directed recreation in an integrated environment between educational and recreational activities that are comfortable and form a sporty and competitive spirit. Promote sports and cultivate the community. Implementation Time Friday and Saturday from 15.00 to 17.00, Location for the Implementation of the Permata Timur II Swimming Pool Facility, East Jakarta. Starting from the identification of existing problems from the target analysis which is then formulated as a problem to be overcome through this community service activity, steps and theoretical concepts are needed as an alternative approach to solving the problem. Through training methods, namely direct practice with an explanation of the material, with an explanation of the theory of the target to know and understand the concept of the sport of swimming. Then by doing direct practice.
Inventarisasi dan Revitalisasi Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Bekasi
Authors: S Ratna Suminar , Dewi Nita Komala , Komariah Neng Siti
Published: June 2024

Base on 1945 Indonesian constitutional in article 31, define that everyone have opportunities to get education. Formal education in Indonesia starts from elementary school (SD). One of the strategies how to achieving educational goals for elementary school student is start to give motivation to read books. Analysis of the situation in this program are as follows: One of the State Elementary Schools (SDN) in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi, has a library. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this library has been neglected. The function turns into a storage space for goods, because only this space is not used. The school library needs to be revitalized so that its resources can be utilized optimally by students when learning activities begin again. This community service program helps school to revitalize the library so the function of library can be return and become a fun reading corner. The problems that occur are due to: 1) due to social distancing all activities, so for two years education activities tend to be carried out at home (online); 2) in the Covid 19 pandemic era, student activities do not use school facilities; 3) the function of SDN library is not use as for place to read and to borrow books; 4) lots of dusty and damaged books; 5) the library is uncomfortable place. Hence, the library already needs to be addressed so that they can be reused as the function. This situation is community service program motivation to carrying out to revitalize the SDN library in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi. The solution to solve the problems given to SDN in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi was carried out in several stages, such as conducting an inventory of existing resources as a needed, revitalizing (dismantling, repairing and cleaning back) the library room, changing the layout and circulation of borrowing books, making place for other literacy, book donations. This activity is carried out within one month. The outputs produced in the program for implementing the SDN library revitalization in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi include; 1) reports; 2) non- published module books, 3) publication of community service journals with the title Inventory and Revitalization of Public Elementary School Library Management in South Tambun District, Bekasi.
Penyuluhan Kesadaran Masyarakat Berwawasan Lingkungan di Desa Sukatenang Kecamatan Sukawangi Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Prasmoro Alloysius Vendhi , Supratman Jasan , Sitorus Helena , Spalanzani Widya
Published: June 2024

Environmental problems are one of human obligations to be managed properly according to the mandate of God Almighty, so that every human being has responsibility for environmental sustainability. In the current reality, the increasing global warming can lead to climate change so that it can exacerbate the decline in environmental quality. Based on this, it is necessary to protect and manage the environment, in order to better guarantee legal certainty and provide protection for everyone's right to a good and healthy environment. In realizing the realization of environmental health, an active role of the community is needed in achieving environmental health development. This means that development will only be implemented if it is carried out with the involvement of all levels of society in accordance with their respective potentials. Sukatenang Village is one of the villages located in Sukawangi District, Bekasi Regency. It has approximately a population of 11,056 inhabitants. The environmental arrangement in Sukatenang Village is quite well-organized, but there is still garbage on the side of the road and empty land. Looking at the profile of Sukatenang Village as above, an activity program can be arranged that refers to the role of lecturers and students as academic actors to promote educated and environmentally friendly villagers. In its implementation, Community Awareness Education with Environmental insight is carried out. Before the counseling was carried out, the residents of Sukatenang Village, Sukawangi District, Bekasi Regency had a low level of environmental insight. With the existence of "Environmentally Insight Community Awareness Extension Program in Sukatenang Village". The community shows changes in their environmentally conscious behavior and it is hoped that this can always be applied in this Sukatenang village and can be imitated by other villages.
Advantages and Problem Aspects of a Narratory Approach to Analysis of Sacred Scripture From an Orthodox Point of View
Authors: Ким Дионисий
Published: June 2024

В данной статье автор анализирует достоинства и проблемные аспекты нарративного метода, который слабо развит в русской библеистике и который уже давно стал популярным в зарубежной библеистике. Автор показывает особенности нарративного подхода к изучению Священного Писания в контексте иных методологических подходов. Выделяются главные проблемы православной рецепции нарративного метода в наши дни. Среди них автор отмечает анализ богодухновенного текста с точки зрения принципов построения текстов небогодухновенных, а также близость нарративного подхода к протестантскому принципу «Sola Scriptura». Также в статье отмечается близость повествовательной критики с богослужебной интерпретацией Священного Писания в Православной Церкви.Акцент на влиянии библейского текста на мировоззрение человека и его поступки является еще одной точкой соприкосновения святоотеческой традиции и нарративной критики.

In this article, the author analyzes the advantages and problematic aspects of the narrative method, which is poorly developed in Russian biblical studies and which has long become popular in foreign biblical studies. The author shows the features of the narrative approach to the study of Holy Scripture in the context of other methodological approaches. The main problems of the Orthodox reception of the narrative method in our days are highlighted. Among them, the author notes the analysis of the inspired text from the point of view of the principles of construction of non-inspired texts, as well as the closeness of the narrative approach to the Protestant principle of “Sola Scriptura”. The article also notes the closeness of narrative criticism with the liturgical interpretation of Holy Scripture in the Orthodox Church.
Revolutionizing Mathematics Education: Unveiling the Future-Ready Media Demands among Aspiring Educators
Authors: Oktaviani Cici , Kawuryan Sekar Purbarini , Saptono Bambang , Murti Rahayu Condro
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis sangat penting bagi siswa sekolah kejuruan, baik Media pembelajaran dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung utama dalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi calon guru terhadap kebutuhan media pembelajaran di era 4.0, khususnya pada pelajaran matematika. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif deskriptif ini menggunakan metode survei pada 47 mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar pada salah satu Universitas di Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Guru, sebagai tenaga pendidik, memiliki peran krusial dalam pemilihan media yang sesuai. Dengan tuntutan pendidikan abad 21, media pembelajaran harus sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa, materi pembelajaran, dan perkembangan zaman. Dengan demikian, integrasi media pembelajaran yang tepat guna sangat penting untuk diterapkan guna meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar.
Learning media is needed as one of the main supporting factors in the continuity of learning. This research aims to explore prospective teachers' perceptions of the need for learning media in the 4.0 era, especially in mathematics lessons. This descriptive qualitative research used a survey method on 47 elementary school Prospective teacher education students at a university in Yogyakarta. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that learning media is very necessary for the teaching-learning process. Teachers, as educators, have a crucial role in selecting appropriate media. With the demands of 21st-century education, learning media must be appropriate to student characteristics, learning materials, and current developments. Thus, the integration of appropriate learning media is very important to implement to improve the quality and effectiveness of the teaching and learning process.
Aktuelle theoretische Ansätze in der deutschen Heilpädagogik
Authors: Faust Mirjam
Published: June 2024

Dieses Buch bietet einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Ansätze der heilpädagogischen Theoriebildung in Deutschland. In leicht verständlicher Form werden Entstehungshintergründe skizziert, zentrale Begriffe erklärt und Vertreter und Grundlagenwerke vorgestellt. An ausgewählten Stellen wird der Theorie-Praxis-Transfer veranschaulicht.
TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDA MİLLÎ KİMLİK İNŞASI
Authors: Kara Özkan Neşe
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma ile Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında yer alan okuma ve dinleme metinlerinde millî kimlik inşası sürecine katkı sunan unsurların nasıl ve ne sıklıkla kullanıldığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının millî kimlik inşası açısından incelendiği araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma materyali Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından 2023-2024 öğretim yılında kullanılması uygun görülen ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki okuma ve dinleme metinleri kontrol listesinde bulunan temalara göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan 32 tema ve bu temalarda bulunan 160 metin betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bu sırada bulguların sıklıkları, ders kitabındaki temaları, bulundukları metnin başlıkları ve hangi sınıf ders kitabında yer aldıkları listelenmiştir. Ayrıca ilgili tema kapsamında tespit edilen unsurların yer aldığı cümleler bulgularda sunulmak üzere belirlenmiştir. Ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının millî kimlik inşası açısından incelendiği araştırma, yapılan alan araştırması sonucunda millî kimlik inşasında etkili olan tarih, vatan, dil, din, ahlaki ve toplumsal değerler, gelenek, sanat, coğrafya, yemek kültürü ve giyim temaları üzerine temellendirilmiştir. Ders kitaplarında yer alan okuma ve dinleme metinleri bu temalar kapsamına giren unsurlar açısından incelenmiştir. Ders kitaplarının incelenmesinde kullanılan kontrol listesinde bu unsurlar esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki okuma ve dinleme metinleri kontrol listesinde bulunan temalara göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda millî kimlik inşasında etkili olan unsurlar öncelikle temalarına sonrasında da sınıf düzeyinde bulunma sıklıklarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre millî kimlik unsurlarının en yoğun olduğu temaların sırasıyla tarih, vatan, dil, din, ahlaki ve toplumsal değerler, gelenek, sanat, coğrafya, yemek kültürü ve giyim olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu unsurlar ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında sınıf düzeyinde bulunma sıklıklarına göre incelendiğinde en yoğun vurgunun 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında yapıldığı görülmektedir. Sonrasında 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitapları yer alırken bunu sırasıyla 6. sınıf ve 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitapları takip etmektedir. Başka bir deyişle ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında millî kimlik inşasına 5. sınıftan başlayarak her yıl giderek artan bir seyirle yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda millî kimlik unsurlarının Türkçe ders kitaplarında bulunmasına yönelik olarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ÖMER SIDKI’NIN MÜKEMMEL KAVÂİD-İ LİSÂN-I OSMÂNÎ ADLI DİL BİLGİSİ KİTABI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Denduş Merve , Demirci Metin
Published: June 2024

Mülazım-ı evvel Ömer Sıdkı’nın Mükemmel Kavâid-i Lisan-ı Osmânî adlı eseri, 1315/1896 yılında Mekteb-i Rüşdiyye-i Bahriye’de öğrencilere eğitim amaçlı okutulması için yazılmıştır. 150 sayfa olarak basılmış olan birinci kitabın içeriği geniştir. Kitapta Osmanlı lisanının sarfına yani dil bilgisine dair konular oldukça detaylı ve bir o kadar da sade bir üslupla anlatılmıştır. Yazarın bu eseri yazmasındaki amacı Türk dil bilgisini detaylı olarak askerî okullarda okuyan öğrencilere öğretmektir. Bu çalışmayla, eserin Türk dilinin tarihi gelişimi içindeki yeri tespit edilecek, dil öğretimi inceleme sahası için de önemli bir kaynak eser tanıtılmış olacaktır. Bu çalışmada önce Ömer Sıdkı hakkında bulunabildiği kadar bilgi verilmiş daha sonra yazarın diğer eserleri tanıtılmıştır. Hakkında fazla bir bilgiye ulaşılamayan yazarın incelenen bu eserinden başka iki eserinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Bunlardan biri Mükemmel Kavâ’id-i Lisân-ı Osmânî: Nahiv 2. Kitap diğeri ise Mükemmel Osmânlı Lisânı adlı eserleridir. Ardından Ömer Sıdkı’nın Mükemmel Kavâid-i Lisan-ı Osmânî adlı eseri içerik ve işleniş yönünden ele alınmıştır. Askerî rüştiyelerde okutulmak üzere yazılan eserin otuz bir dersten oluştuğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada her bir bölümde hangi konunun ele alındığı, nasıl tanımlandığı ve nasıl bir sınıflandırma yapıldığı gösterilmiştir aynı zamanda döneminde yazılan diğer dil bilgisi kitapları, yazarları ve yaklaşımlarıyla ilgili yer yer karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada zaman zaman Ömer Sıdkı’nın dil bilgisi öğretimi ile ilgili yaklaşımlarının verilmesinin yanı sıra hangi konuları değinmediği de ortaya konmuştur. Eserde yazarın önce konuyu tanımladığı sonra sınıflandırdığı ve örnekler verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Her bir dersin sonunda ilgili bölümle ilgili sualler oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Ömer Sıdkı’nın eserin sonunda tahlil-i ibare adı altında örnek çözümlemelere yer verdiği görülmektedir. Ömer Sıdkı, Mükemmel Kavâid-i Lisân-ı Osmânî adlı eserinde bilinenden bilinmeyene, yakından uzağa, kolaydan zora, parçadan bütüne doğru bir yaklaşımla dil bilgisi konularını vermeye çalışmıştır. Eserde kullanılan terim ve sınıflandırmalarının daha önce ve döneminde yazılan dil bilgisi kitaplarıyla uygunluk gösterdiği ancak zaman zaman yazarın farklı terimler de kullandığı belirtilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında bütün bu çıkarımlar maddeler halinde verilerek genel bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
TÜRKOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ: GİRİŞ
Authors: Ata Aysu
Published: June 2024

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, dilin önemine vâkıf olan kişilerin başında gelmektedir. Nitekim, Türk dilinin gelişimi için yapmış olduğu hizmetler aşikârdır. Ulu önder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi’nin açılması hususunda, 14 Haziran 1935 tarihinde, 2795 sayılı Kanun yürürlüğe koyulmuştur. 9 Ocak 1936 tarihinde Etnoğrafya Müzesi büyük salonunda, Cumhurbaşkanı Atatürk, Başbakan İnönü ve bütün hükümet üyeleri, milletvekilleri, elçiler, yabancı konuklar, öğretim üyeleri, öğretmenler ve öğrencilerin katılımıyla açılış töreni yapılmıştır. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünün kuruluş kadrosu, yapılan arşiv araştırmalarından hareketle Saim Ali Dilemre, Hasan Reşit Tankut, İbrahim Necmi Dilmen, Abdülkadir İnan ve Agop Dilaçar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi, Türk dilini ve Türk tarihini bilimsel temellere dayanarak araştırmak ve aydınlatmak amaçlarıyla kurulmuştur. Derin bir anlama sahip olan fakültenin adı, kuruluş amacıyla da doğrudan ilişkilidir.
Fakültenin kuruluşunun ardından, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı öğretiminde yukarıda bahsi geçen amaçlar doğrultusunda birçok bilim adamı çalışmıştır. Bunların bir kısmı hem söz konusu fakültede hem de Türk Dil Kurumunda görev almışlardır. İlgili uzmanlar, Türk dilinin yeryüzü dilleri içindeki yerini ve önemini belirten dersler vermişler, Türk grameri ve Türk dilinin çeşitli lehçeleri, Türk yer adları, Türkçenin yabancı diller ile ilişkileri gibi konular üzerinde durmuşlardır.
Eski Türk Yazıtlarının bulunuşuyla Türk halklarının somut ve somut olmayan kültürel miraslarını derleyen ve araştıran bir bilim dalı olarak ortaya çıkan Türkoloji’ye ilk emek veren kişiler, bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Türklük bilgisinin kapladığı alan kadar bu konuda çalışanların sayısı da pek çoktur. Bu nedenle konu sınırı Türkiye Türkolojisi ve Darülfünun ile Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi olarak çizilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu yazıda, “fenler evi” anlamına gelen Darülfünun Edebiyat Şubesi ve Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi’ndeki Türkoloji kürsüsünde yani Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde öğretim veren ilk “profesör”ler değişik açılardan ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Kuruluş kadrosundan kısaca söz edildikten sonra uzmanlık alanı ne olursa olsun Türk diline hizmet eden önemli bazı isimlere de yer verilmiştir.
KINALIZÂDE ALİ ÇELEBİ’NİN AHLÂK-I ALÂ’Î’SİNDE EDEBİYAT SORUNSALI
Authors: Taş Bünyamin
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde kullanıldığı biçimiyle edebiyat kavramına modern dönem öncesi Osmanlı Türk yazınında rastlanmaz. Bu itibarla anılan dönemde edebiyatı diğer insan eylemlerinden ayırıp özel, saygın ve ayrıcalıklı uğraşlardan biri olmak üzere sanat kavramı altında tasnif etmek gibi açık ve yaygın bir değerlendirme ve kavrayış biçimi de yoktur. Hâliyle söz konusu dönemde, estetik ve poetik esaslar çerçevesinde doğrudan edebiyatın kendisini konu edinen müstakil eserler yazılmamıştır. Bunun yerine edebî sözün en temel iki formu olan şiir ve düzyazıdan biri veya nadiren ikisi hakkında, fıkıh kitaplarından şair tezkirelerine kadar muhtelif eserlere dağılmış hâlde bulunan parçalı değerlendirmeler söz konusudur. Bu tür değerlendirmeleri içeren nadir eserlerden biri de Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î’dir. Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î yazıldığı günden Osmanlı Devleti’nin sonuna kadar yoğun ilgi görmüş bir eserdir. Bu sebeple Osmanlı düşüncesini anlama konusunda ana metinlerden biri kabul edilmektedir. Genel bir ahlak kitabı olarak nitelenebilecek eserde dille ilgili konulardan olmak üzere gerek şiir gerek düzyazı biçiminde yazılan edebî metinler de ele alınmıştır. Bu yazıda öncelikle Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î’nin bir problematik olarak edebî konuları ele alan bölümleri tespit edilmiş ve yazarın düzyazı ve şiire ilişkin söylemleri bütüncül bir şekilde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î yazarı dil konusunu ne gramer ne estetik ne de adabımuaşeret bağlamında incelemiştir. Çağdaşı birçok yazar gibi o da öncelikle ve neredeyse yalnızca sözün dinî hükmüyle ilgilenmiştir. Dolayısıyla Ahlâk-ı Alâ’î’de edebî sözler de dinî ölçütler çerçevesinde belirlenen ahlaki alanın bir sorunsalı olarak ele alınıp doğru-yanlış yargılamasına konu edilmiştir. Bu itibarla gerekli ve yararlı görülmeyen her türlü edebî eylem sakıncalı ve hatta yasaklı faaliyetler kapsamına sokulmuştur. Gereklilik ve yararlılığın ölçütü ise temel ihtiyaçlar ve din olarak belirlenmiştir. Yani gündelik yaşamı sürdürebilmek için gereken zaruri sözler ve dua, Kur’an okumak, zikir vb. dinî olanlar dışındaki her türlü sözel eylem zarar kapsamına alınmıştır. Hatta dinî olan sözler bile uygun görülmeyen kimselerce söylenmesi hâlinde musibete müstahak olarak takdim edilmiştir. Edebî faaliyet yalnızca ehlince, yani âlimlerce ve kutsal bir amaca dönük olması hâlinde meşru kabul edilip aksi her durumda gereksiz ve zararlı görülmüştür. Ancak bu konularda eser ve yazarın tam anlamıyla tutarlı olduklarını söylemek mümkün değildir.
Analysis of Hysteresis Loss Measurements for Single-Phase Transformers
Authors: Phuangyod Atchariya , Wongsrinak Wirat , Saengow Treetep , Thublaor Thammaporn
Published: June 2024

Our study proposes a MATLAB simulation to analyze the hysteresis loss in single-phase transformers under a frequency of 50 Hz, calculating the variables and the relationship between the magnetic flux density (B) and the magnetic field intensity (H) in the theoretical equation to design used in numerous conditions, including consideration of parameter of the ferromagnetic silicon steel core material, sizes, power rated, and amplitude of alternating current (AC) sinusoid that affects the B-H curve, and saturations point in the time domain. Comparing the hysteresis loss characteristics between the model and empirical experiments and the experiment test results are given in this paper.
Structural Integrity Analysis of SFR Fuel Cladding During Design Basis Events
Authors: Park Seongchul , Choi Seo Yoon , Song Han Seop , Kim Hyung-Kyu , Song Min-Seop , Jeong Jae-Ho
Published: June 2024

A high-fidelity numerical analysis methodology was proposed for evaluating the fuel rod cladding integrity of a Prototype Gen IV Sodium Fast Reactor (PGSFR) during normal operation and Design basis events (DBEs). The MARS-LMR code, system transient safety analysis code, was applied to analyze the DBEs. The results of the MARS-LMR code were used as boundary condition for a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. The peak temperatures considering HCFs satisfied the cladding temperature limit. The temperature and pressure distributions were calculated by ANSYS CFX code, and applied to structural analysis. Structural analysis was performed using ANSYS Mechanical code. The seismic reactivity insertion SSE accident among DBEs had the highest peak cladding temperature and the maximum stress, as the value of 87 MPa. The fuel cladding had over 40% safety margin, and the strain was below the strain limit. Deformation behavior was elucidated for providing relative coordinate data on each active fuel rod center. Bending deformation resulted in a flower shape, and bowing bundle did not interact with the duct of fuel assemblies. Fuel rod maximum expansion was generated with highest stress. Therefore, it was concluded that the fuel rod cladding of the PGSFR has sufficient structural safety margin during DBEs.
The Impact of Electric Vehicle AC Charging Stations on Distribution System Voltage
Authors: Luo Ching-Chuan , Shang Tzu-Chu , Huang Zhao-Xuan
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Tesla Wall Connector charging station on the voltage of the distribution system. We adopted an experimental testing approach, observing and recording the effects of an onboard charger on voltage variations at different charging speeds and under different distribution system loads. Experimental results revealed that as the charging speed increases, the voltage of the distribution system changes correspondingly. Under low-load conditions, the impact of the third-generation Tesla Wall Connector on the voltage of the distribution system is relatively small. However, as the load on the distribution system increases, especially when approaching its load limit, high-speed charging of the Tesla Wall Connector Charger leads to a significant drop in the voltage of the distribution system. These findings suggest that to maintain the stability of the distribution system, appropriate power management of the Tesla’s third-generation Wall Connector is necessary, especially under high-load conditions. This study provides important empirical data for understanding and addressing the potential issues that electric vehicle onboard chargers may cause to the distribution system, and contributes to strategic recommendations for the proliferation of electric vehicles and the construction of future smart grids.
Islamic Paradigm of International Relations in Times of Peace and Conflict: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Al-Shamari Nayef
Published: June 2024

This study aims to demonstrate that Islam, as a religion, has an integrated paradigm to deal with international relations. The paradigm includes both peaceful and defensive frameworks applicable during times of peace and conflict, respectively. These two frameworks are based on several foundations and concepts that complement each other to establish the paradigm. The peaceful framework is based on three criteria, namely acquaintance, cooperation, and counseling. While, the defensive framework is based on the reprehension of warfare, the necessity of repelling, and the prioritization of benevolence. The current study seeks to elucidate each of these six concepts and their interconnectedness in shaping the Islamic paradigm of international relations. It relied on inductive and analytical methods to achieve these goals and concluded that Islam’s approach to repelling aggression is primarily rooted in the disapproval of warfare, and that using force is considered a last resort when peace cannot be achieved through other means.  Then, when the Muslims are dominant over their opponents, emphasis shifts towards benevolence and tolerance, over seeking justice or revenge.
Comparing the effectiveness of two educational methods for oral health management in COVID-19 pandemic among dental professionals
Authors: Lalitha N Divya , Bhadauria Upendra Singh , Agarwal Deepali , Purohit Bharathi M , Priya Harsh , Nilima Nilima , Duggal Ritu , Mathur Vijay Prakash , Logani Ajay
Published: June 2024

AIM. The aim of this study was to train dentists on the different oral hygiene measures to be followed by COVID-19 patients via Webinar and Information Education Communication (IEC) Materials and compare the effectiveness of both.
METHODOLOGY. A total of 100 dental professionals were included by non-probability convenience sampling. Webinar and IEC Materials on oral hygiene measures, oral symptoms, and management strategies during COVID-19 were created and training was conducted for all dental professionals who registered themselves. An online version of the self-administered questionnaire (English) was created on the official Edantseva website and circulated to all the registered participants to obtain the pre and post-training data.
RESULTS. Out of the total 80 participants in the Webinar group, 47 were females and 33 were males. Comparing the mean total scores obtained by the participants in the webinar and IEC groups in the pre and post-test showed that there is a significant difference in the scores obtained by the participants in the two groups in the pre and post-test (p<0.01).
CONCLUSION. Educating dentists via IEC Materials was effective in improving their knowledge regarding oral health management during the COVID-19 pandemic. IEC materials being handy and referable at any time was found to be more effective.
A gumiabroncsok fáradásos bordatörés-vizsgálati lehetőségeinek meghatározása laboratóriumi körülmények között
Authors: Kiss Zsolt Péter , Kassai Zsolt , Szente Márk
Published: June 2024

A bordák kifáradásos törése a mezőgazdasági gumiabroncsok egyik jellemző meghibásodása. Az ilyen jellegű sérülések okainak feltárásában nagy nehézséget jelent, hogy a bordatörések elkerülése érdekében elvégzett tervezői és gyártási módosítások hatásának ellenőrzése csak igen hosszadalmas és költséges vizsgálati módszerrel (tartós üzemi teszttel) lehetséges. A tanulmány célja egyrészt egy olyan vizsgálati módszer kidolgozása, amelynek segítségével laboratóriumi körülmények között reprodukálható módon előidézhető a fáradásos bordatörés, valamint kifejlesztettünk egy olyan berendezést, amelynek segítségével lehetővé válik az ilyen jellegű meghibásodások laboratóriumi körülmények közötti, gyors és reprodukálható módon történő vizsgálata.
Atuação das mulheres no executivo municipal: uma análise do desempenho na gestão pública
Authors: Alves de Freitas Verivaldo
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to analyze whether Brazilian municipalities with women in charge of the Executive Branch express better financial performance, and demonstrate more qualitative social compliance. In this direction, the research is characterized as empirical-analytical. To analyze the data, it was initially necessary to know the profile of the managers elected in the 2016 ordinary elections. Afterwards, descriptive statistics of the study variables, Pearson correlation analysis, and means test were carried out. Using statistical models, using the multiple linear regression technique, using the Ordinary Least Squares method (OLS), it was measured whether the mayors were responsible for a superior performance to the others, with analysis on a sample of 5570 municipalities. The results indicate a low female participation in the position of mayor, given that, in the 2017-2020 management cycle, only 11,88% of managers were women. These results can be understood by the lack of political education and public programs that support women's participation in politics as well as society's awareness of this importance. According to the results of the regressions, it appears that, despite the growth of the number of women in high-performance positions, female participation in the position of mayor in Brazilian municipalities does not significantly influence performance. The results have theoretical implications, as they contribute to the literature in order to expand the discussion on the influence of female participation in senior management positions, contributing to a better practical understanding, suggesting future work, using other metrics and in other periods.
A tributação do serviço de advocacia em bases fixas: de acordo com a jurisprudência, a legislação de Fortaleza e a reforma tributária
Authors: Viana Filho José Ivan Ayres
Published: June 2024

Analysis on whether lawyers would have the right to different taxation on a fixed basis, as for Tax on Services (ISS) of any kind, as well as what are the requirements, according to the understanding rendered by the Supreme Federal Court (STF), and if this taxation will continue, despite the tax reform (Constitutional Amendment number 132 of 2023), in which the ISS will be exchanged by the Goods and Services Tax (IBS), within the jurisdiction of the state. The exploratory methodology was used through bibliographical and documental research about the ISS, with the analysis of pertinent legislation, STF’s and Superior Court of Justice’s (STJ) case law, along with the tax reform text. The STF has defined, in a general repercussion, that it is unconstitutional for the municipal law to deter the submission of law firms to fixed taxation in the format required by national legislation. Consequently, the municipal legislation of Fortaleza, which foresees the non-characterization of professional law firms once these have the help of lawyers, in general, or in part, of their core activity services, is unconstitutional. This way of verifying the quantitative criteria is extinct with tax reform as of 2033, because this form of favorable taxation makes no sense in the digital economy age, but allows reduced aliquots concerning IBS.
DeLone and McLean Model Analysis of Success Factors of SIDEMANG Application in Palembang City
Authors: Faris Haninda Ammar , Wedhasmara Ari , Putra Apriansyah , Kurnia Rizka Dhini , Bardadi Ali , Fitri Shofiyah
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is ranked 77th in the world in electronic-based government systems, especially the City of Plembang is ranked 89th regarding the evaluation of smart city improvement in Indonesia. One of the latest applications used in the past year is the SIDEMANG application, which is an information system that has the use and purpose of facilitating access to administrative services related to personal and agency licensing files online at the village and sub-district levels in Palembang city, but this is also not free from obstacles, especially internet signals. Therefore, an analysis is needed related to the implementation of Information Systems, to assess the success of applications that have been implemented, especially government digital services. DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model is used, to see the significant factors that cause the success of Information System implementation. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative because the data collected is in the form of numbers and will be analyzed using the SmartPLS application statistical technique, using a sample size of 97 respondents. The results showed that the information quality factor was not significant to the intention or use of the application, the system quality factor was not significant to the intention or use of the application, the system quality factor was not significant to user satisfaction, the service quality factor was not significant to user satisfaction. Recommendations for the Palembang City Communication and Information Office are related to the evaluation and improvement of the SIDEMANG application using the DeLone and McLean Model analysis. In particular, improvements to the quality of information that can influence citizens to use the application, improvements to the quality of the system that can invite and satisfy users in using the application, and improvements to service quality factors on citizen satisfaction.
Identification of Signature Authenticity Using Binary Extraction and K-nearest Neighbor Feature Methods
Authors: Vidyanti Angela Citra , Riati Itin , Ramadhanu Agung
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on identifying the authenticity of signatures, which is an important part of the field of biometrics. Identification of signature authenticity has wide applications, including in document security, financial transactions, and identity verification in general. The problem to be resolved is the lack of an effective and efficient method for identifying signature authenticity. The method used is the binary extraction method and the K-nearest Neighbor feature. The main contribution of this research is to propose a new approach in identifying signature authenticity by combining binary extraction methods and K-nearest Neighbor features. This approach is expected to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the signature authenticity identification process. The results of this research are the development of a new model or algorithm for identifying the authenticity of signatures. After testing and validation, the accuracy level of the results of identifying the authenticity of this signature is 75%.
Ibn ʿArabī in Contemporary Iran: Some Currents and Debates
Authors: Sohi Taha Abdollahi
Published: June 2024

Iran’s historical and complicated social situation has led to diverse attitudes toward Sufism and interpretations of Ibn ʿArabī’s legacy. Many of Ibn ʿArabī’s prominent followers and commentators were originally from Iran; however, many of his notable opponents were also from Iran. These two historical currents of followers and opponents of Ibn ʿArabī are still quite alive. Other currents with unique attitudes toward Ibn ʿArabī also have been established recently in Iran. In this article, different attitudes towards Ibn ʿArabī in contemporary Iran are presented and contextualized. Attitudes represent not only the scholarly tendencies of Iranian academics and Islamic scholars but also their role in forming diverse collective identities.
Horasan İrfanını Anadolu'ya Ulaştıran Kaynak Eserlerden Menâkıb-ı Şeyh Zâhid-i Geylânî
Authors: Musalı Namiq
Published: June 2024

XIII. asırda İslâmî irfanın bayraktarlığını yapmış olan gönül erlerinden birisi de Şeyh Tâceddîn İbrâhim Zâhid Geylânî’dir. Ataları Horasan’dan (bugünkü Türkmenistan’ın Merv bölgesinden) Azerbaycan’ın Lenkeran yöresine gelip yerleşmiş olan bu zat, erken gençlik döneminde Sühreverdiyye tarîkatinin Ebheriyye koluna intisap etmiş, 55-60 yaşlarında irşad faaliyetlerine başlamış, bu amaçla seyahatlere çıkmış, insanları Hak yoluna çağırmış, binlerce mürid ve halife yetiştirmiş, gönüllerde taht kurmayı başarmıştır. Devrin sultanları, özellikle İlhanlı hükümdarı Gazan Han üzerinde büyük bir etki sahibi olan Geylânî, ona âdil yönetimle ilgili öğütler vermekten çekinmemiştir. Yaşadığı bölgenin içtimâî hayatında mühim rol alan Şeyh Zâhid, muazzam bir mânevî miras bırakıp gitmiştir. Türk-İslâm tarihinde büyük ehemmiyet taşıyan Safeviyye, Halvetiyye, Bayramiyye, Celvetiyye gibi tarîkatlerin silsilesi bu mümtaz şahsiyete ulaşmaktadır. Türbesi, günümüzde Lenkeran’ın Şıhakeran (Hilyekeran) köyünde bulunmakta ve halk tarafından ziyaret edilmektedir.Araştırmalarımız sırasında Şeyh Zâhid’in şimdiye dek bilinmeyen menâkıbına ulaşmış bulunuyoruz. Kastamonu Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi’ndeki bir mecmua içinde (37 Hk 2694, vr. 97a-133a) yer alan bu eser toplam 55 bölümden ibarettir. Şeyh Zâhid Menâkıbı, Anadolulu Mehmed b. Abdüllatif tarafından XV. yüzyılda kısmî olarak Farsçadan Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Eserin Farsça orijinali günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Makalede Şeyh Zâhid Menâkıbı hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
The Role of Administration and Supervision in Improving the Success of Achieve the Vision and Mission Goals of Higher Education at Pertiba Pangkalpinang University
Authors: Sugianto Efendi
Published: June 2024

The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach which is a study to determine facts with appropriate interpretation to recognize phenomena that accurately describe the characteristics of the phenomena that are occurring. The research results show that higher education administration has a significant role in facilitating effective supervision practices by coordinating communication between higher education management, lecturers and support staff, providing necessary resources, and facilitating training and professional development for supervisors. It is hoped that this research will provide insight for educational practitioners and other related parties regarding the importance of the role of administration and supervision in higher education environments in improving the quality of education through effective administration and supervision practices. This research aims to investigate the role of campus administration in encouraging effective supervision practices. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with campus administration staff, supervisors, lecturers and leaders at Pertiba University. The research results show that the Pertiba University campus administration has a significant role in facilitating and coordinating effective supervision practices. Factors such as good communication, accurate data management, and a deep understanding of the needs of higher education institutions are key in creating an environment conducive to effective supervision practices.
Tundra vegetation community, not microclimate, controls asynchrony of above and belowground phenology
Authors: Gallois Elise , Myers-Smith Isla , Iversen Colleen , Salmon Verity , Turner Laura , An Ruby , Elmendorf Sarah , Collins Courtney , Anderson Madelaine , Young Amanda , Pilkinton Lisa , Blume-Werry Gesche , Grenier Maude , Fälthammar de Jong Geerte , Althuizen Inge , Christiansen Casper , Lang Simone , Elphinstone Cassandra , Henry Greg , Rammell Nicola , Mack Michelle , See Craig , Rixen Christian , Hollister Robert
Published: June 2024

The below-ground growing season often extends beyond the above-ground growing season in tundra ecosystems. However, we do not yet know where and when this occurs and whether these phenological asynchronies are driven by variation in local vegetation communities or by spatial variation in microclimate. Here, we combined above- and below-ground plant phenology metrics to compare the relative timings and magnitudes of leaf and root growth and senescence across microclimates and plant communities at five sites across the tundra biome. We observed asynchronous growth between above-ground and below-ground plant tissue, with the below-ground season extending up to 74% beyond the onset of above-ground leaf senescence. Plant community type, rather than microclimate, was a key factor controlling the timing, productivity and growth rates of roots, with graminoid roots exhibiting a distinct ‘pulse’ of growth later into the growing season than shrub roots. Our findings indicate the potential of vegetation change to influence below-ground carbon storage as roots remain active in unfrozen soils for longer as the climate warms. Taken together, increased root growth in soils that remain thawed later into the growing season, in combination with ongoing tundra vegetation change including increased shrubs and graminoids, can act together to alter below-ground productivity and carbon cycling in the tundra biome.
EXPLORING THE NON-REFOULEMENT PRINCIPLE IN THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE: SYRIANS UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTION IN TÜRKIYE AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Öztürk Oğuzhan , Demirkol Atahan
Published: June 2024

This paper examines whether Türkiye can legally implement a repatriation policy for SuTPs under the lex lata of the ECHR and ECtHR jurisprudence. To do so, the current paper attempts to analyze Türkiye and Syrians under Temporary Protection (SuTPs) as a case study on whether Turkish authorities can legally initiate repatriation processes for SuTPs. Indeed, the World’s leading refugee hosting country, Türkiye, has implemented several policies to maintain the voluntary repatriation of SuTPs, especially after the economic, political, and social backlashes became visible. Although the jus cogens norm of non-refoulement cannot be breached, host countries are still concerned about determining when it is legal to repatriate refugees after extensive hosting periods. This research, therefore, explores the nuances of the implementation of SuTPs’ repatriation by Turkish authorities without breaching the limits of the nonrefoulement principle in accordance with ECtHR jurisprudence. The paper concludes that international cooperation for peaceful solutions in conflict areas and providing reliable information for the safety of returnees to the international community are essential for initiating repatriation programs. Hence, Türkiye should cooperate with other countries to acknowledge the international community for the safety of returnees, that is, cooperation for peaceful solutions among all parties, and eliminate accusations of breaching the non-refoulement principle during the repatriation policy.
Empirical Punching Shear Capacity Equation for Reinforced Concrete Two-way Slabs with Openings
Authors: Köroğlu Ezgi Öztorun , Anil Özgür , Hatem Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study proposes a new equation to estimate the punching shear capacity of Two Way Reinforced Concrete Flat Slab Column (TRFSC) connections with openings. The TRFSC connections with openings in the literature were simulated using the finite element modeling technique. Then, the test results were used to calibrate and verify the finite element model. Next, the number of test data was artificially increased using the finite element model to cover a wide range of critical perimeters. Finally, the effects of several parameters such as the size of the openings in the reinforced concrete slabs, their position, and distance concerning the column on which the punching loading is applied on the variation of punching shear load capacity of TRFSC connections with openings were observed, the results showed that the proposed equation generally gave better results than the several current code equations. For the study used in the verification of the finite element model, it was observed that the ratios of the punching capacity values calculated using the experimental results and the regulations varied between 0.79 and 0.92 on average, and the regulations gave results that were not on the safe side for TRFSC connections with openings. However, with the nonlinear correction coefficient proposed in this study, the ratios of the experimental results and analytically calculated capacity values were calculated as 1.10 on average, and the standard deviation and variant values decreased much more.