bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Penggunaan Flashcard dan Pemodelan Bahasa dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Siswa Usia Dini 5 – 6 Tahun dengan Spectrum Autism Disorder
Authors: Kbarek Christina Makmeser I , Yunitasari Septiyani Endang
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan bahasa pada anak-anak usia lima hingga enam tahun yang memiliki spektrum autisme di sebuah sekolah pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Flash card digunakan untuk mengajar bahasa anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki pemodelan bahasa dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai langkah-langkah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kartu flash dan pemodelan bahasa sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa siswa usia dini dengan gangguan spektrum autisme. Kartu flash berfungsi sebagai alat visual yang membantu siswa mengingat kata-kata dan memahami artinya. Setelah siswa sering menggunakan kartu flash, pemahaman dan penggunaan kata-kata baru meningkat secara signifikan. Pemodelan bahasa oleh guru dan teman sebaya yang mahir juga membantu siswa menjadi lebih baik dalam berbicara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) untuk menilai penggunaan flashcard dan pemodelan bahasa pada siswa. Hasil ini memiliki konsekuensi penting bagi pengembangan teknik intervensi kemampuan linguistik siswa dengan gangguan spektrum autisme yang memungkinkan mereka bermain dalam lingkungan PAUD untuk membantu perkembangan bahasa mereka.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja di SMA N 1 Mengwi
Authors: Cintya Yunita Dewi Cintya , Ni Made Dwi Ayu Martini Martini , Claudia Wuri Prihindini Claudia , Ayu Ratih Cempakasari Ayu Ratih
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi di seluruh dunia semakin pesat. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terliba. Hal yang terkait erat dengan hadirnya internet adalah penggunaan media sosial khususnya pada remaja. Tujuan  Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Metedologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan correlative study menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 310 orang remaja Hasil: Didapatkan nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0.531. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan intensitas media sosial dengan kualitas tidur mununjukkan hubungan yang sedang dan berarah positif.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien pada Pelayanan Anestesi Umum di Kamar Operasi RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Harahap Flora Juliyanti , Sebayang Septian Mixrova , Triana Noor Yunida , Suandika Made
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Kepuasan pasien merupakan konsep kompleks yang sangat bergantung pada penilaian subjektif. Kepuasan pasien sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. kualitas berkaitan erat dengan kepuasan pasien kualitas pelayanan yang bermutu dan efektif di suatu rumah sakit meliputi pelayanan yang nyaman, petugas yang ramah, dan komunikasi yang baik. Tingkat kepuasan pasien berupa alat ukur yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan suatu instansi Kesehatan, seperti kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan pasien yang merupakan penilaian setiap pasien. Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan anestesi umum di kamar operasi RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. Metedologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observarsional deksriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140 anestesi umum dengan tekhnik Purpose Sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai perempuan sejumlah 112 orang (80%), usia sebagian besar remaja awal (26-45) tahun sejumlah 67 orang (47.9%), dan pendidikan sebagian besar sekolah menengah pertama sejumlah 85 orang (60.7%). Tingkat kepuasan responden anestesi umum dalam kategori puas sejumlah 111 orang (79.3%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan rata-rata pasien puas sejumlah 111 orang (79.3%) pada pelayanan anestesi umum di kamar operasi RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga sedangkan pasien tidak puas sejumlah 29 orang (20.7%).
The The Relationship Level Of Anxiety Of Women In Delivery With The Type Of Delivery In The Delivery Ward At Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar
Authors: Luh Putu Agustini , Ni Wayan Armini , Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan peristiwa yang seringkali menimbulkan kecemasan tinggi pada ibu. Kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu dapat menghambat proses persalinan dengan adanya berbagai macam komplikasi yang menyertai. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan prevalensi persalinan dengan section caesarea. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin dengan jenis persalinan kala II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian longitudinal dengan pendekatan prospektif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Metodologi: Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 22 responden. Hasil: Sebanyak 36,4% ibu mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat sedang serta 27,3% ibu memiliki riwayat persalinan dengan tindakan section caesarea. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis fisher’s exact test diperoleh yakni sebanyak 56,3% ibu dengan jenis persalinan normal mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan. Sedangkan untuk ibu bersalin dengan tindakan section caesarea diperoleh yakni 100% mengalami kecemasan tingkat sedang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan jenis persalinan pada ibu yakni p value <0,05. Diharapkan adanya upaya yang signifikan dari pihak RSUD Sanjiwani untuk melakukan program terkait pelayanan asuhan sayang ibu sehingga mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada ibu sehingga menekan angka persalinan dengan tindakan.
Pengaruh Konseling PoPa-B Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keputusan Memilih Kontrasepsi di Klinik Ramlah Parjib Tahun 2023
Authors: Ningsih Windi Muliana , Virawati Dini Indo , Rahman Gajali
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Media informasi sangat berperan penting dalam mentransfer informasi kepada masyarakat. Banyak masyarakat belum mengetahui alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling PoPa-B pada ibu nifas terhadap pengetahuan dan keputusan memilih kontrasepsi di Klinik Ramlah Parjib.   Metedologi: Penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 orang dengan teknik Probability Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik yang digunakan yakni Uji McNemar.  Hasil : Pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan konseling PoPa-B menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya berpengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan, setelah diberikan konseling PoPa-B hampir seluruh responden berpengetahuan baik. Hasil Uji McNemar didapatkan nilai ρvalue 0,000 < α 0,05, artinya adanya pengaruh konseling PoPa-B pada ibu nifas terhadap pengetahuan dan keputusan memilih kontrasepsi di Klinik Ramlah Parjib. Kesimpulan: Materi PoPa-B hendaknya dimasukkan kedalam kurikulum pendidikan bidan dan sebagai sumber informasi yang inovatif.
Effect of bisphenol A on formation and process of alergic reaction - review
Authors: Bažány Denis , Greifová Hana , Štefunková Nikola , Jambor Tomáš , Tokárová Katarína , Lukáč Norbert
Published: December 2023

One of the possible immunomodulatory effects of BPA is alterating the allergy process and asthma. The growth in the prevalence of asthma around the world roughly corresponds with the rise in the widespread usage of certain chemicals. Despite the fact that asthma is a complicated and varied condition brought on by exposure to a variety of environmental factors and genetic predispositions, many classes of chemicals that are frequently present in the surrounding environment and are linked to endocrine disruption have recently been linked to the disease's pathogenesis. BPA is endocrine disrupting chemical compound made up of two phenol rings joined by a methyl bridge and two methyl functional groups adhered to the bridge. BPA is ingested by humans, inhaled via home dust, and exposed through the skin. An allergy is an aberrant immunological reaction to an antigen, such as a protein or allergen. An ingested or breathed allergen encounters the epithelium as its initial barrier. The inflammatory condition and increased permeability of the epithelial barrier are associated with allergic inflammatory disorders, and this suggests that the epithelium barrier is more sensitive to allergen sensitization. The existing literature and scientific publications do not adequately address the direct influence of bisphenols on the development and influence of the allergic process. Multiple authors discuss how bisphenol affects specific allergic response components. We may conclude that exposure to bisphenol A alters the allergic response based on the findings of the studies and the analysis of the literature.
Gratitude dalam Budaya Undhuh-Undhuh di Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW) di Jawa
Authors: Christofandi Diorestu Lamas , Pudjibudojo Jatie Kusmiati Kusna
Published: December 2023

Upacara undhuh-undhuh dalam Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan memiliki makna sebagai bentuk rasa syukur. Upacara ini merupakan akulturasi dari dua budaya yaitu budaya Jawa dan ajaran kristiani. Undhuh-undhuh memiliki makna selain sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur, juga terkandung nilai toleransi. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah Menganalisa tentang budaya undhuhundhuh dari sudut tinjauan gratitude. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu studi literatur dengan konsep psikologi budaya. Budaya undhuh-undhuh adalah salah satu budaya yang masih dilestarikan oleh umat GKJW. Akulturasi pada budaya ini terletak pada kegiatan penduduk sekitar yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Undhuh-undhuh itu sendiri dengan ajaran kristen protestan sebagai kepercayaan penduduknya mengandung nilai gratitude yang berupa rasa terimakasih yang dipicu oleh penerimaan manfaat dari Tuhan. Gratitude sangat berdampak pada kehidupan manusia dalam hal kepuasan, kebahagiaan, prososial, mengurangi rasa iri dan materialisme, meningkatkan kualitas hubungan dengan orang lain, serta meningkatkan wellbeing dan pshysical health yang lebih baik. Undhuh-undhuh juga memiliki nilai toleransi yang merupakan cerminan juga dari gratitude. Gratitude membuat orang lebih memahami kekurangan dirinya dan dapat menumbuhkan rasa sosial terhadap orang lain. Dari hasil kajian, pengkaji merekomendasikan agar upacara undhuh-undhuh tetap dilestarikan oleh umat GKJW dan masyarakat setempat, karena selain dapat dilaksanakan sebagai event tahunan yang dapat mendatangkan investasi daerah, juga memiliki fungsi sebagai nilai toleransi antar umat beragama yang merupakan akulturasi dua budaya yaitu budaya setempat dan ajaran kristiani.
Mengembangkan Diakonia Reformatif bagi Orang Miskin di Jemaat Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Siofabanua
Authors: Ndraha Yunelis
Published: December 2023

Konteks warga Gereja BNKP Jemaat Siofabanua yang dihadapkan dengan persoalan kemiskinan menjadi pemicu pelayanan diakonia karitatif. Pelayanan dalam bentuk pemberian bantuan uang atau barang, kepada warga jemaat yang miskin, dilakukan sekali dalam empat bulan. Namun, diakonia karitatif belum menjadi solusi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan warga jemaat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Gereja BNKP Jemaat Siofabanua telah menerapkan diakonia reformatif dalam upaya untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan warga jemaatnya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai metode deskriptif dalam rangka menggambarkan dan menganalisa penerapan diakonia reformatif serta manfaatnya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini, pelayanan diakonia bagi warga Gereja BNKP Jemaat Siofabanua adalah pelayanan diakonia karitatif. Pelayanan ini baik untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang bersifat insidentil dalam durasi waktu yang tidak lama atau dalam bahasa lain tanggap darurat, namun belum mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan warga jemaat. Mengingat bahwa pelayanan diakonia karitatif itu berupa uang dan barang yang habis terpakai dalam waktu singkat karena sangat dibutuhkan. Gereja BNKP Jemaat Siofabanua masih menerapkan pelayanan diakonia karitatif, belum diakonia reformatif yang dapat membangun kehidupan jemaat. Dengan kata lain, pelayanan diakonia yang tepat untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan warga jemaat ialah pelayanan diakonia reformatif, bukan karitatif. Sebab penerapan diakonia reformatif berimplikasi bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi warga jemaat.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sermon Pelayan dan Signifikansinya pada Pemberitaan Firman dalam Ibadah di BNKP
Authors: Harefa Gustav Gabriel , Telaumbanua Sozawato
Published: December 2023

Khotbah adalah salah satu unsur terpenting dalam ibadah Kristen. Pentingnya khotbah karena disitulah pesan Tuhan disampaikan melalui hamba-Nya, dalam hal ini di gereja BNKP melalui para pengkhotbah, baik Pendeta, Vikar, Guru Jemaat, SNK (penetua Gereja yang ditugaskan untuk pelayanan ini. Namun, realita yang terjadi, khotbah cenderung kurang berkualitas sehubungan dengan kurangnya persiapan pelayan dalam mempersiapkan khotbah. Salah satu solusi penting yang dapat digunakan adalah sermon atau persiapan pelayan. Tulisan ini mencoba meneliti sejauh mana pelaksanaan sermon dalam mempersiapkan khotbah di gereja BNKP, sekaligus menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan kurang aktifnya sermon pelayan di BNKP. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, peneliti melaksanakan sebaran kuisioner melalui google form kepada 80 orang Vikar I dan II yang sedang melayani di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka peneliti memberikan rumusan tentang teknik pelaksanaan sermon yang berguna bagi peningkatan kualitas khotbah para hamba Tuhan di gereja BNKP.
Relationship between Health Belief Model constructs and smoking behavior among school-age adolescents in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Vionalita Gisely , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Angkasa Dudung
Published: December 2023

Background: Programs aimed at altering health risk behavior in adolescents have frequently been a priority for the health department in Indonesia. However, these efforts have not yielded optimal results thus far. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is considered a dependable indicator for predicting health-risk behavior.
Objective: This study sought to establish the relationship between the constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM) – namely, perceived susceptibility to health-related issues due to smoking, perceived barriers to non-smoking, perceived benefits of non-smoking, perceived self-efficacy to non-smoking, and cues to action for non-smoking – and smoking behavior among adolescents of school age.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design, examining smoking behavior in 171 school-age adolescents in Indonesia. This was done using an online Indonesian Smoking Behavior Questionnaire and a validated Indonesia Health Belief Model Questionnaire that measures the five domains of HBM. The Chi-square test was utilized to explore associations among different variables.
Results: Adolescents with an average age of 16.04 years (ranging from 12 to 17 years) reported a 5.8% incidence of smoking in the past 30 days. Significantly, there was a relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0.002), barriers to quitting smoking (p <0.001), cues to action (p = 0.019), and smoking behavior in adolescents.
Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into how the Health Belief Model is linked to the involvement of adolescents in health risk behavior, particularly smoking. This information is crucial for the development of health education tailored to adolescents of school age.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION: IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION ON INDIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Vijayalaxmi K  , Dr.  Shripathi Kalluraya
Published: December 2023

Unemployment is a significant issue in modern India, as it is in many other countries around the world. The issue of joblessness in India is explored in this paper. This studys information is secondary data collected between 2010 and 2020. Unemployment (UNEMP) serves as the dependent variable, with Gross Domestic Product (MKTP) and Inflation (INF) serving as the independent variables. The findings show that due to increased uncertainty, inflation significantly negatively impacts economic performance in India. The use of a log of real GDP, the nature of the regression model applied, and the fact that the impact of human capital and physical capital has been controlled explain why unemployment has not significantly affected Indias real GDP. Indias economic performance has been dramatically boosted by the countrys physical and human capital investments. Human capital investment boosts labour force productivity, which in turn boosts output.
In contrast, physical capital investment increases the amount of capital per unit of labour, which in turn can boost productivity per worker. As a result, productivity rises and the economy benefits. The leading causes of unemployment are the rapid increase in the worlds population, the dearth of available jobs, and the inefficiency of the public sector. Through its strategies and resources, the Indian government may seek to attract foreign investors to facilitate the modernization of Indias agriculture sector and the creation of new jobs in the private sector.
KEYWORDS: GDP (MKTP), Inflation, Unemployment, Regression Analysis, Descriptive Statistics
NURSING STRUCTURAL EMPOWERMENT: A CONCEPT ANALYSIS
Authors: Alenazi Latifah
Published: December 2023

Background: The concept of empowerment originated from the social sciences in the twentieth century. The concept was adopted in nursing to increase the professional progress of nursing sciences. The concept of empowerment is used in nursing as two constructs: structural and psychological.
Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to perform a concept analysis of structural empowerment from a nursing perspective.
Methods: Walker and Avant’s method of concept analysis was used
Results: Autonomy and influence are considered major attributes of the structural empowerment concept in nursing. The method used for concept analysis provided purposeful clarification of the concept and confirmed the findings of the analysis.
Conclusion: Structural empowerment in nursing has contributed positively to nurses, patient care, and organizations. It is linked to better quality effects, patient safety, and work effectiveness. Among leadership, it is associated with enhanced role satisfaction. Both inside and outside of organizational contexts, educational programs should play a part in developing empowerment since empowered nurses are more inclined to exercise skills like decision-making, problem-solving, and caregiving. Entail instructional programs to foster critical thinking, leadership, and better comprehension of nursing.
The network model for controlling the movement of an aircraft along logistics routes
Authors:   Federal Research Center ", Kozlov Sergey V. ,   Computer Science and Control",   Russian Academy of Sciences, Kubankov Alexander N. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Shabanov Alexander P. ,   Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The subject area is logistics processes in technical operation systems at enterprises of high-tech industries of electronic, machine-building and other sectors of the economy, whose items and their components are used in operational aviation technical systems and apparatuses. This work is devoted to the research of the use of unmanned aircraft in logistics processes for the transportation of items and their components that require repair, maintenance, modernization or the introduction of new versions of programs and integrated circuits. The purpose of the work: To ensure the continuity of aircraft movement control in conditions of strong negative influence of additive interference, multiplicative disturbances and other counteracting processes in certain sections of the logistics route network, the task of developing the novel model of aircraft movement control is being solved. The goal-setting of this model is the reproduction and execution in real time of the command to prevent a break in the control of the movement of the aircraft due to the negative influence of counteracting processes. A scientific patent search was carried out and the closest to the developed model and high-tech analogues were identified. The search was performed on an array of articles, inventions, computer programs and databases published in 2018&2023 related to the topic under research. The scientific result of the research is the developed network process model for controlling the movement of an aircraft in logistics routes, which has a novelty and provides a solution to the task. The main effect of the application of the novel network model is to ensure the continuity of aircraft movement control in the conditions of counteracting processes in the network of logistics routes. The proposed scientific and technical solution may be of interest to managers of enterprises, researchers and engineers in other subject areas in which logistics processes and unmanned transport systems are used.
Automatic building of fault&tolerant on&board networks
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Olenev V.L.
Published: December 2023

Fault tolerance is one of the key issues for on-board networks of autonomously operating vehicles. The number of devices in such networks is increasing; there is a need for methods for automating the design of networks, taking into account the required fault tolerance and technical limitations. Purpose: the purpose of the study is the implementation of methods and algorithms that contribute to the assessment of the fault tolerance of on-board networks, as well as the automatic generation of network structures with the required fault tolerance. Methods: The obtained methods and algorithms are based on the elements of graph theory, in particular – estimation of connectivity and shortest path search. The graphs are compiled based on the structure of the onboard network using a number of proposed rules. Structural redundancy is considered as a method of ensuring fault tolerance. The developed method provides reasonable addition of the network elements, in contrast to the often used copying of the network structure. The method consists of two stages: the new network structure is generated according to the required fault tolerance, and then iteratively refines the network structure in order to reduce hardware costs. Results: the use of the developed method simplifies and speeds up the design of on-board networks, since a formalized assessment of such a network is carried out at the design stage, before its actual assembly. The process of achieving of the required fault tolerance for large network structures takes less than a minute. Practical relevance: the presented method is implemented within the framework of the computer-aided system for design and modeling of onboard networks, a longterm approbation was carried out as part of real projects for the development of onboard networks of spacecraft. Discussion: there are no analogues of such a software implementation for on-board networks. The solutions obtained using the method in practice proved to be close to optimal; the research results have positive feedback from specialists.
PEMBERIAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS TAMBAHAN UNTUK SISWA SD DI DESA BONGKASA PERTIWI
Authors: Marantika I Made Yogi , Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Budiantini Ni Kadek Novita , Dewi Putu Arya Pradnya
Published: December 2023

Keberadaan desa wisata menuntut masyarakat desa untuk mampu mengikuti perkembangan desa. Masyarakat hendaknya memiliki kecakapan dalam bidang bahasa, khususnya Bahasa Inggris. Meskipun demikian, terdapat keterbatasan jumlah guru Bahasa Inggris dan minimnya fasilitas pendukung. Hal tersebut mendasari tim pelaksana untuk memberikan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris tambahan untuk siswa kelas 4 di SD No. 1 dan 2 Bongkasa Pertiwi. Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner pre-tes dan post-test dengan menyajikan 10 pertanyaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa pada tahap pre-test sebesar 18,88. Kemudian, nilai rata-rata siswa pada tahap post-test meningkat menjadi 94,44. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa program kerja ini telah efektif dilakukan.
Comparison of McKenzie and Isometric Exercises on Neck Functions of Computer Users with Forward Head Posture
Authors: H Erina , Kesoema Tanti ajoe , Peni Julianti Hari , Handoyo Rudy
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Prolonged use of computer can lead to poor posture such as forward head posture (FHP). This posture is associated with imbalance and stiffness of the neck muscles, lack of postural awareness and inappropriate ergonomics, resulting in work-related musculoskeletal disorders. These disturbances can affect the performance and productivity of office workers. Postural awareness training, neck exercises, and modalities are interventions in FHP management. Research that compares the effectiveness of cervical McKenzie and isometric exercise on neck functional score in computer users with forward head posture has not been conducted.

Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental. The participants, 24 computer users working at Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, were divided into 2 groups by purposive sampling receiving cervical McKenzie exercise (n=12) and cervical isometric exercise (n=12). Each group received different exercise. Neck functional score was assessed by Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaire before and after intervention. The mean differences before and after treatment, as well as between groups was compared statistically using paired t-test.

Results: The mean NDI score in the McKenzie group after treatment showed an improvement of 7.84 ± 3.54 with p = 0.002. The mean NDI score in the isometric group after treatment also showed an improvement of 3.93 ± 3.75 with p = 0.004. The difference in NDI score improvement in the cervical McKenzie group was greater than the one in isometric group and statistically significant with p = 0.017.

Conclusion: Cervical McKenzie exercise was proved to be more effective in improving neck functional scores in patients with FHP compared to cervical isometric exercise.
Lesson Learned from Rehabilitation Medicine Point of View for A Male Patient After Total Right Scapulectomy
Authors: Tertianto Prabowo  , Mayang Cendikia Selekta  , Farida Arisanti
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Chondrosarcoma is a rare cancer about 2 million inhabitants/year. Scapula is the most common location. Total scapulectomy can cause loss of many functions in shoulder movement that affects impaired upper extremity function.

Case Report: A case presentation of 41 years old man, after total right scapulectomy caused by chondrosarcoma. The patient complained of difficulty raising right upper arm, he has limited range of motion in all right shoulder movement. Functional assessment showed disability in overhead activities and affected his vocational as an online driver. Comprehensive rehabilitation program was given. With the overall program in 2 months follow up patient can return to work and do overhead activities with modification.

Conclusion: Rehabilitation can improve the function in patient after scapulectomy, rehabilitation program depends on the type of surgery and muscle remaining.

Keywords: scapulectomy, chondrosarcoma, rehabilitation
The Correlation Between Eating Patterns and Nutritional Adequacy of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Indriasari Marina
Published: December 2023

Due to sensory and motor dysfunction, some children with cerebral palsy (CP), have trouble chewing and ingesting, which may result in inadequate feeding. The goal of this study is to look into the correlation between eating patterns and nutritional adequacy of children with cerebral palsy. This research was carried out in 11 Special Schools Depok, Bogor and Jakarta. Taking into the topic inclusion requirements of the subjects (i.e. aged 5-18 years, had hemiplegic and diplegic types of cerebral palsy, had no infection, and good communication), 45 subjects were interviewed for data collection. A pre-test structured questionnaire which uncovered the identity and dietary intake (1x24-hour food record by caregiver) was used to guide the interviewer and also interview about the type of food of meal and snack and the frequency of eating in children. The results showed that the children with cerebral palsy liked to consume soft and liquid foods. Protein, fat, energy, and carbohydrate showed mean sufficiency levels of 80,9%, 53,5%, respectively. 62.0%, and 66.2%. Iron, calcium, zinc, Vitamins A, D, E, B9, C, calcium, iron, and zinc all exhibited mean sufficiency levels of 40.7%, 29.9%, 41.1%, 135.9%, 36.4%, 63.3%, 30.9%, and 70.8%. There was a substantial beneficial relationship between eating behaviors and protein and carbohydrate sufficiency (p<0.05). This implies that the children with cerebral palsy inadequately consume both macro- and micronutrient source foods. The result showed that there’s a correlation between eating patterns and nutritional adequacy in children with CP. Th
The Description of Functional Disorders in Children with Stunting in Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang
Authors: Munawaroh Naela , Wahyudati Sri , Peni Julianti Hari
Published: December 2023

Abstracts Introduction: The consequences of stunting in children are immediate and long-term including increased morbidity and mortality, poor child development, decreased productivity and economic capacity. Decreased functional status can occur because stunting can affect the structure and function of the brain. Method: This research was observational research with cross-sectional data collection. The data were collected with consecutive techniques. The research subjects were obtained from the toddler attending Posyandu at the Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. The identity of the subjects like gender, age, parent’s social economy and type of functional disorder were measured by the modified WeeFIM. All data were analyzed with the computer using SPSS® software to determine the description of functional disorders. Results: Of the 14 children with stunting, 11 of them experienced functional disorders. Among the toddlers who experienced functional disorders were dominated by 7 male toddlers (63.6%) and aged more than 2 years (72.7%). All subjects came from low socioeconomic families. Six subjects (54.5%) experienced impaired control of defecation and urination. Only 1 subject had hearing loss (9.1%). Four subjects had eating disorders (36.4%). Grooming disorders were found in 9 toddlers (81.8%). About 7 toddlers (63.6%) experienced bathing disorders. Eight toddlers experienced dressing disorders (72.7%) and 4 toddlers experienced toileting disorders (36.4%). Ambulation disorder was found in 1 toddler (9.1%). Conclusion: Toddlers with stunting are at risk of experiencing functional disorders. Keywords: Toddlers, Stunting, Functional Disorders, Modified WeeFIM
Six Minutes Walking Test as Assessment in Determining Fitness to Work After Spinal Tuberculosis Post Stabilization and Comprehensive Rehabilitation: A Case Report
Authors: Karima Asy Syifa , Listiani Dewi , Siregar Elda Sari , Alif Wira Lestiani , Rachmawati Evi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Spinal tuberculosis is the most common extrapulmonary skeletal form of tuberculosis that can lead to neuromuscular deficit. Neuromuscular deficit may include paraplegia in both legs, inability to perform daily activities, and an increased risk of loss of occupation. Case Presentation: A 37-year-old male presented with a chief complaint of weakness in both legs and was unable to stand properly unassisted. This patient was diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis, confirmed by MRI. The rehabilitation program was designed for 6 months, focusing on the preservation of cardiorespiratory endurance and planning a return to work. Evaluation of physical fitness and working ability was carried out using the 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) and Work Ability Index (WAI) questionnaires to determine whether the patient was fit to work. Six months after the rehabilitation program, the patient showed moderate physical fitness and a WAI score of 37 indicating fitness to work. Conclusion: Complications of spinal tuberculosis can cause disability in daily activities and result in loss of occupation. In this case, after six months of a comprehensive rehabilitation program and evaluation of fitness capacity, the patient can return to work but still needs more support of his work ability than before the illness.
Together We Can Be #GreaterThanStroke
Authors: Pane Rita Vivera
Published: December 2023

Stroke remains a disease that currently causes the highest disability among all diseases with thepotential to induce disability. Approximately 10 percent of stroke cases occur in patients under 45years of age, a period considered productive. Instant and drastic lifestyle changes constitute one of therisk factors for stroke. This is a concern for all of us because it not only holds the potential to lead tofinancial losses for patients and their families but also for th e country.Efforts to restore independence and facilitate a return to work are crucial aspects of evidence-basedrehabilitation management for post-stroke patients. The tagline commemorating International StrokeDay 2023, “Together We Can Be #GreaterThanStroke,”
SIKAP TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI KONDISI PERNIKAHAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Nisa Fitriani  , Ayu
Published: December 2023

Studi ini menguji perbedaan sikap pernikahan antara mahasiswa dengan orang tua harmonis, utuh namun berkonflik, dan bercerai. Data dikumpulkan dari 123 mahasiswa IAIN Kediri yang dibagi dalam tiga kategori, yaitu mahasiswa dengan orang tua bercerai, mahasiswa dengan orang tua utuh namun berkonflik, dan mahasiswa dengan orang tua harmonis. Jumlah responden pada masing-masing kategori adalah 41 mahasiswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil uji menunjukkan F= 4,997 dan p= 0,008 < 0,05, maknanya ada perbedaan sikap pernikahan antara mahasiswa dengan orang tua harmonis, utuh namun berkonflik, dan bercerai. Implikasi bagi para profesional bersama dengan arahan untuk penelitian di masa depan.

This study examines differences in marriage attitudes between college students and parents who are harmonious, intact but in conflict, and divorced. Data was collected from 123 students of IAIN Kediri which were divided into three categories, namely students with divorced parents, students with intact but conflicting parents, and students with harmonious parents. The number of respondents in each category was 41 students. Data analysis in this study used ANOVA. The test results show F = 4.997 and p = 0.008 <0.05, meaning that there are differences in the attitude of marriage between students and their parents in harmony, intact but in conflict, and divorced. Implications for professionals along with directions for future research.
OPTIMISME DALAM PENGKHIANATAN: PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP OPTIMISME PADA KORBAN PERSELINGKUHAN
Authors: Ulfi Diva Zahrona  , Rizkiani Amalia  , Nur Aprilia  , Devie Yundianto  , Chintia Viranda
Published: December 2023

Keyakinan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dapat menimbulkan kepercayaan terhadap satu sama lain, khususnya dalam suatu hubungan. Sikap tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan suatu hubungan. Karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui apakah ada keterkaitan atau pengaruh antara religiusitas terhadap optimisme pada korban perselingkuhan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan convenience sampling dengan jumlah 141 sampel. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah International Islamic University Malaysia Religiosity Scale (IIUMRelS) dengan 10 item dan The Indonesian version of the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dengan 6 item. Analisis regresi digunakan sebagai teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari analisis adalah adanya pengaruh religiusitas terhadap optimisme pada korban perselingkuhan, yang mana nilai konsisten optimisme sebesar 10,794 dan nilai koefisien regresi pada variabel religiustas sebesar 0,323. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa sebesar 26,8% religiustas memiliki pengaruh terhadap optimisme dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah semakin tingginya tingkat religiusitas terhadap opimisme maka kan semakin tinggi juga tingkat optimisme pada korban perselingkuhan

Efficacy that someone owns can lead to trust in one another, especially in a relationship. This attitude is done as an effort to maintain a relationship. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship or influence between religiosity and optimism in infidelity victims. Sampling was carried out using convenience sampling with a total of 141 samples. The scale used in this study is the International Islamic University Malaysia Religiosity Scale (IIUMRelS) with 10 items and The Indonesian version of the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) with 6 items. Regression analysis is used as an analytical technique in this study. The result of the analysis is that religiosity influences optimism in infidelity victims, where the consistent value of optimism is 10.794, and the value of the regression coefficient on the religiosity variable is 0.323. This shows that 26.8% of religiosity influences optimism, and other factors influence the rest. This study concludes that the higher the religiosity towards optimism, the higher the optimism for infidelity victims.
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR PETERNAKAN DI DAERAH KLUMPANG KAMPUNG KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK
Authors: Situmeang Suryani M.Florence , Dewi Setiyawati  , Suparni
Published: December 2023

Worm disease is a common people disease commonly encountered in areas, infections can occur simultaneously by several types of worms atonce. For children, the worm disease will have an inmpact for the impaired learning ability, and for adult will decreasing the work productivity. At the North Sumatra, especially Medan City, prevalence of worms in children around (60-70%) of all cases. Research on Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infectious Relationship to Characteristic of Livestock Environment Community in Klumpang Kampung Kecamatan Hampatan Perak, conducted on March-June 2023 at Parasitology Laboratory Poltekkes Medan the department of the medical laboratory technology of Health with using eosin 2% method, with population of 26 samples . The research was analytic observational using cross sectional design. The data obtained were analyzedusing chi-square test at 95% confidence level (?= 0,05). Based on study about Connection Infection Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Against Characteristics of Environmental Societies Around Livestock in Klumpang Kampung District Silver Obstacle , obtained results of the 26 samples identified 5 infected samples were found worm Ascaris lumbricoides (20%), with connection STH infection against age 19.2 % only experienced by children just . There's a relationship STH infection against type gender . There's a relationship between education with STH infection . There's a relationship between work with STH infection
JENIS MAKANAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK KELAS V SD NEGERI 102078 KECAMATAN BANDAR KHALIFAH KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: S Rosdiana Tiurlan Simaremare , Manta Rosma
Published: December 2023

Caries tooth is disease network hard marked teeth _ with happen demineralization / dissolution of the layer outside teeth . Caries children 's teeth Still high , here caused Because consume destructive food _ health tooth ie sweet and sticky food , all- round food sour , food in the form of substance flour , hard foods , hot foods _ _ extreme and drink soft drinks For look after health his teeth . Study This aim For know connection type food to happen caries children 's teeth class V SD Negeri 102078 District . Bandar Khalifah Regency . Serdang Bedagai . As for types research used _ is study descriptive with method survey. Study done to children class V SD Negeri 102078 with population taken _ is all over child Class V of SD Negeri 102078 has 84 people and those who are sample ie whole amount population namely 84 people. Research results showing many kid who likes it consume related foods _ to damage tooth namely those who consume oranges 84.5% amount caries 9.6%, who consume pineapple 67.9% the amount of caries 9.4%, who consume water guava 55.9% amount caries 7.9%, who consume watermelon 52.4% amount caries 6.9%, who consume kedongdong 35.7% total caries 5.2%, who consume vegetables 29.8% total caries 2.9% and those who consume destructive food _ health teeth and mouth namely those who consume sweet and sticky foods 78.6% of the amount caries 10.9%, who consume all -round food acid 27.4% amount caries 4.3%, who consume food in the form of starch_73.8 % amount caries 9.8%, who consume food accounts for 60.7% of the amount caries 8.7%, who consume hot food _ extreme 77.4% amount caries 10.3%, who consume drink soft drinks 63.1% amount caries 7.9%.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN MEDIA INFORMASI TERHADAP MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA HUTA LOMBANG KECAMATAN LUBUK BARUMUN
Authors: Rina Marlina Hutasuhut  , Fauji Haryati Tamba
Published: December 2023

Early menarche is menstruation that arrives earlier between 10-11 years. A biological sign of menarche is sexual maturity. In women who experience early menarche, their reproductive function is as rapid as that of adult women. said that the age of menarche for adolescent girls has shifted to a younger age, namely 10-11 years, but normally menarche in girls occurs at the age of 12 - 16 years with an average age of 13 years. The aim of this research is to3 find out the relationship between consumption of junk food and information media on early menarche in Puri teenagers in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to find out a picture of the reality of the object studied objectively regarding the relationship between junk consumption. food and information media on early menarche in adolescent girls in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research was conducted starting in July with a population of 63 and a sample of 63 respondents and sampling using the Simple Random Total Sampling technique using a questionnaire. Data management by means of editing, coding, tabulating and data entry. Research results: the majority of menarche is early consumption, 40 (63.5%) consume junk food very often, 42 (66.7%) information media, 43 (68.3%), research results on the relationship between junk consumption food against early menarche obtained (OR) 0.105. 95% CI=0.022-0.510 and P value 0.004<0.05, the relationship between information media and early menarche was obtained (OR) = 6.129. 95% CI=1.842-19.543 and P value 0.003 <0.05. Young women in particular maintain a balanced diet and reduce consumption of junk food which has an impact on early menarche by maintaining a nutritious and natural diet and reducing access to information media and seeing positive and more useful things in the media.
COMPETÊNCIAS DO ENFERMEIRO GESTOR NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vidal Cristiane Pouey , Bendlin Antunes Francielle , Dalla Lana Letice
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: identificar as competências do enfermeiro gestor na Atenção Primária de Saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Gestão em saúde, gestão em enfermagem e unidades básicas de saúde. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponíveis em texto integral; artigos em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhol; artigos publicados entre 2011 a 2021; e que discutem as formas de gestão de enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde de unidades básicas de saúde e estratégias de saúde da família. A questão orientadora foi "quais as competências do enfermeiro gestor na Atenção Primária de Saúde?".Resultados: Amostra final de 07 artigos científicos, dos quais identificou as competências dos enfermeiros: tomada de decisão; comunicação; liderança; planejamento; cuidado à saúde; avaliação periódica dos profissionais de saúde; educação permanente;  ética; trabalho em equipe; gerenciamento de conflitos e de pessoas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as competências do enfermeiro conforme a Lei nº 7.498/86, não estão em consonância com as competências identificadas nos artigos selecionados, exceto planejamento e monitoramento do trabalho desenvolvido pelos técnicos de enfermagem.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM CANCEROLOGIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA ASSISTENTE SOCIAL RESIDENTE
Authors: De Carvalho Pinheiro Miliane , Gomes Menezes Kelly Maria , Gonçalves Oliveira Maria Carleandra
Published: December 2023

Este artigo visa relatar e analisar os principais desafios e possibilidades experienciados durante a formação e trabalho profissional por uma assistente social residente de um programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde com ênfase em Cancerologia na cidade de Fortaleza, no Estado do Ceará. Trata-se de uma Sistematização de Experiência, de caráter qualitativa e descritiva, elaborada em conjunto com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados indicam que a Residência, do Hospital Oncológico em questão, tem desempenhado um papel político-pedagógico para a formação de profissionais da saúde, o que tem oportunizado a especialização qualificada no que se refere à política de saúde e a área oncológica. Por outro lado, também foi constatado que a residência se apresenta como campo de tensões, interpondo limites e desafios à formação profissional, o que repercute diretamente na vivência teórica e prática dos residentes multiprofissionais.
CUIDADO COMUNICATIVO MEDIADO POR PROGRAMAS DE RÁDIO ANALÓGICO PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Nascimento Laiane , do Couto José Mário , De Azevedo Ponte Keila Maria , Carneiro Linhares Maria Socorro
Published: December 2023

O uso da rádio como estratégia para produção do cuidado comunicativo para promoção da saúde cardiovascular permite entender práticas educativas com o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas para obtenção de conhecimento. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a produção do cuidado comunicativo por meio de programas de rádio analógico como estratégia de promoção da saúde cardiovascular. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-intervenção realizada no sertão nordestino do Brasil de junho a outubro de 2022, com setenta participantes, sendo 59 profissionais de saúde e onze representantes da comunidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Foram organizados quatro programas de rádio, durante as transmissões, os participantes puderam interagir com comentários e perguntas sobre o assunto pelas redes sociais. Revelou-se um pensamento, entre profissionais e usuários, acerca da importância e necessidade do uso da rádio para prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares. Logo, a produção do cuidado comunicativo, por meio de programas transmitidos pela rádio comunitária, permite aproximação dos profissionais de saúde e comunidade, com vistas à promoção da saúde cardiovascular.