bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Peserta didik Kelas XI Melalui Model Pembelajaran Drill
Authors: Djunijati Agnes
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Drill mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika bagi peserta didik kelas XI KPR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono selama enam bulan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI KPR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono yang berjumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini berdesain penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan analisis dan refleksi. Setiap siklus dilakukan dengan tiga kali pertemuan dan masing-masing pertemuan 2 x 45 menit.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kolaborasi dengan peneliti, peserta didik, dan guru pengampu mata pelajaran matematika lainnya.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Drill mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar mtematika bagi peserta didik kelas XI KPR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Dari data pelaksanaan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik dari 18 peserta didik (50%) yang tuntas pada pra siklus menjadi 27 peserta didik (75%) yang tuntas pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 36 peserta didik (100%) yang mencapai batas ketuntasan belajar. Nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar Matematika meningkat dari 69,86 pada pra siklus menjadi 77,50 atau meningkat 11% pada siklus I dan menjadi 87,78 atau meningkat 26% pada siklus II.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII DI MTS DARUL QUR’AN BENGKEL, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Andriani Lilian , Suhirman Suhirman , Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul , Rahman Firman Ali
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik kelas VII di MTS Darul Qur’an Bengkel. 2) pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas VII di MTS darul Qur’an Bengkel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group design, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII B yang berjumlah 21 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen serta kelas VII A yang berjumlah 22 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tekni Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Hipotesis Anava satu jalur (One Way Anova) berbantuan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis untuk kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05 dan hasil uji hipotesis untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik sebesar 0,003 < α = 0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran poject based learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi dan berpikir kreatif peserta didik keas VII di MTS Darul Qur’an Bengkel.
MEASUREMENT OF REFRACTIVE INDEX OF WATER IN COASTAL AREA USING He-Ne LASER AND HOLLOW PRISM
Authors: Sari Arlin Maya , Dewi Ucia Mahya , Setiawan Tulus
Published: September 2023

Experiments have been carried out to study the refractive index of well water using the principle of refraction of a laser beam on a hollow prism. The

Eksperimen telah dilakukan untuk mengkaji indeks bias air sumur dengan menggunakan prinsip pembiasan berkas laser pada prisma berongga. Sampel air yang digunakan adalah air sumur yang diambil dari tiga wilayah pesisir Aceh, yaitu Tibang, Uleelheue dan Kaju. Air diambil dari 3 sumber air yang berbeda untuk setiap wilayah wilayah tersebut. Pengukuran awal dilakukan pada aquades (air terdistilasi) untuk melihat keakuratan dari penggunaan prisma berongga yang terbuat dari kaca komersial. Sampel air dimasukkan kedalam prisma berongga yang terbuat dari kaca komersial dengan sudut apit 450. Berkas laser helium neon dengan panjang gelombang 564 nm diarahkan ke prisma berongga sehingga mengalami refraksi. Hasil pengukuran ditemukan bahwa indeks bias air yang diambil dari sumber air diwilayah pesisir memiliki indeks bias yang relatif tidak jauh berbeda. Hasil pegukuran pada sampel aquades diperoleh indeks bias 1,33, hasil tersebut sama dengan pengukuran dengan menggunakan alat refraktometer Abbe. Sementara pengukuran indeks bias air yang diambil dari tiga wilayah pesisir yaitu berkisar antara 1,341-1,349. Nilai indeks bias air juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kandungan mineral dan tingkat keasinan.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DAN PERSIAPAN PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 4 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Usman Usman , Lestari Iing Dwi , Ramdhani Hadiyati Adilla , Runi Mutiara , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Nuraliah Neneng , Khotimah Annisa , Wahdiati Atiti
Published: September 2023

Fakta yang terjadi tidak semuanya seperti yang diharapkan oleh tuntutan kurikulum 2013, pasti akan ada kekurangan dan kelebihan yanga akan terjadi di setiap kurikulum. Tetapi setiap kekurangan dalam pelaksanakan kurikulum menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru Biologi SMAN 4 Pandeglang untuk bisa mencari solusi di setiap permasalahan-permasalahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan : mengetahui sejauh mana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Biologi dengan menggunakan kurikulum 2013 di SMAN 4 Pandeglang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dengan dua guru disana, yaitu guru Biologi dan guru yang Penggerak dalam bidang kurikulum di SMAN tersebut. Hasilnya Implementasi pembelajaran Biologi menggunakan kurikulum 2013 di SMAN 4 Pandeglang bisa dikatakan sudah baik. Guru Biologi yang sudah berpengalaman mengajar lama sekitar 36 tahun di dunia pendidikan. Jadi, tahu cara untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan yang ada tentang kurikulum untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kemudian di SMAN 4 Pandeglang sedang merencanakan untuk persiapan Kurikulum Merdeka untuk di terapkan tahun depan.
Perbaikan Fasilitas Dan Sosialisasi Sadar Wisata Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Bohay Di Desa Binor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Mubaroq Husni , Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala , Wahyuningsasi Evi Wulandari , Ikhsan Moh. Taufik Khoiril
Published: September 2023

Pengembangan pariwisata menjadi penting sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat, dengan pengembangan pariwisata masyarakat dapat membuka peluang usaha yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam  pengembangan  Objek Wisata Pantai Bohay di Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Secara empiris objek wisata alam ini belum mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo. Secara teori penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengembangan yaitu teori yang terdiri dari atraksi, aksesibilitas, fasilitas umum serta faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya upaya pemerintah dalam pengembangan yang dilakukan pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo pada objek wisata Pantai Bohay dan hambatan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal tidak ingin objek wisata ini dikelola oleh pemerintah karena ini akan mengurangi pendapatan bagi masyarakat lokal tersebut dan belum adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang digunakan sebagai dasar hukum untuk melakukan pengembangan objek wisata. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo  belum melakukan strategi pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Bohay.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA BUMDES PENINSUNG
Authors: Magdalena Lin , Walnaldi Daniel
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha pada BUMDESPeninsung jaya dengan ruang lingkup kerja sama usaha, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, ekspansiusaha dan modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalahdata primer dan sekunder, dengan informan berjumlah 8 orang.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwastrategi pengembangan usaha BUMDES Peningsung Jaya pada keempat aspek di atas sudah berjalandengan baik, pihak BUMDES Peninsung Jaya melakukan Kerjasama dengan penyedia maupunwarung-warung yang ada di desa Peninsung, untuk pemasok elpiji isi ulang, BUMDES PeninsungJaya bekerja sama dengan Pertamina yang ada di kabupaten Sintang, dan guna mengasahkemampuan pengelola BUMDES, BUMDES Peninsung Jaya mengikuti Pelatihan pengurusBUMDES dalam bentuk Bimtek yang dilaksanakan Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat danPemerintahan Desa Kabupaten Sintang, Koperasi simpan pinjam BUMDES Peninsung Jaya desaPeninsung mengalami kerugian yang menyebabkan BUMDES Peninsung Jaya tidak berkembangsesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Oleh sebab itu BUMDES Peninsung Jaya melakukan ekspansiusaha, koperasi simpan pinjam yang mengalami kendala kurang lancar dalam pembayaran, BUMDESPeninsung Jaya mengembangkan usaha elpiji, sebagai bentuk ekspansi usaha. untuk mendirikan usahaelpiji dan koperasi simpan pinjam, BUMDES Peninsung Jaya memerlukan modal, BUMDESPeninsung Jaya mendapatkan modal dari dana desa.Penyertaan modal dari dana desa ke BUMDESPeninsung Jaya sebagai modal awal terlaksananya koperasi simpan pinjam dan modal penjualanelpiji.Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan adalah tetap melakukan kerja sama jangka panjang denganwarung-warung warga sekitar, melakukan pelatihan lanjutan dalam hal pengelolaan BUMDES, sertamelakukan ekspansi usaha lebih luas, melakukan inovasi dalam pengembangan modal.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA
Authors: Sobian Pether
Published: September 2023

Pokok permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Strategi Kepemimpinan dalamMeningkatkan Kinerja dan oleh karenannya tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalahmengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Strategi Kepemimpinan dalam Meningkatkan KinerjaAparatur DesaEnsaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang. Metode penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yangmemahami tentang judul penelitian ini yaitu yaitu; Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, dan Ketua-KetuaDusun Desa Ensaid Panjang. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknikwawancara, observasi atau pengamatan dan studi dokumentasi dengan analisis data menggunakanmetode analisis data kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Strategi Kepemimpinan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja sudahberjalan sesuai dengan standar prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan, khususnya pada aspek kepemimpinanyang diperlihatkan oleh pimpinan yaitu Sementara dari aspek sumber memberikan arahan dan bimbinganyang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Darisisi gaya kepemimpinan, Kepala Desa memiliki gaya birokratis yang merupakan gaya kepemimpinanstruktural pegawai kebanyakan. Selain itu strategi kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin dalam peningkatankinerja pegawai yaitu dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan delegatif guna memberikan tugas dan tanggungjawab kepada bawahannya.
STANDAR PELAYANAN PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Lorwena Lorwena , Kaja Kaja
Published: September 2023

Pelayanan dilaksanakan tidak membeda-bedakan latar belakang baik pekerjaan maupunusia serta jenis kelamin, semuanya mendapatkan hak yang sama untuk menerima layanan sesuai denganketentuan, mengacu kepada standar operasional prosedur yang telah ditetapkan, baik secara individumaupun tim kerja dalam melaksanakan standar baku pelayanan, semua pelayanan dilakukanmengedepankan kemudahan dalam proses pelayanan maupun proses pengaduan atas layanan yangdiberikan, pelayanan dilaksanakan tepat waktu dan semaksimal mungkin, namun demikian terdapatkendala, karena belum didukung oleh fasilitas yang lengkap, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pelayanantetapi pekerjaan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur walaupun terdapat kendala dari segisarana dan prasarana, komitmen dan keseriusan dari pemberi layanan dalam meningkatkan pelayananyang lebih baik pada pasien maupun masyarakat tidak berbelit-belit dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan,sebab kesehatan sangat menentukan kualitas kerja, tidak ada aktivitas yang mendapatkan hasil maksimalbila pemberi pelayanan dalam kondisi tidak sehat. Kesehatan adalah hak seluruh warga masyarakatyang fundamental sehingga negara bertanggungjawab atas kesehatan dan hak hidup sehat masyarakatnyabaik secara individu maupun secara kelompok, masyarakat mampu maupun yang kurang mampu secaraeknomis karena masyarakat merupakan bagian yang integral dan tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupanbermasyarakat dan berbangsa dan bernegara.
O SOPESAMENTO DE PRINCÍPIOS NA TOMADA DE DECISÕES EM QUESTÕES BIOÉTICAS: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES INERENTES À EUTANÁSIA
Authors: Araripe Junior Carlos Antônio Esteves , Casado Gabriela Patriota
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo discute como o sopesamento de princípios éticos é utilizado na tomada de decisões judiciais em questões bioéticas, especificamente nos casos que envolvem eutanásia. Além disso, como objetivo geral, aborda-se o papel das comissões de ética em saúde na orientação e tomada de decisões em casos complexos, bem como os desafios éticos e práticos enfrentados pelos profissionais da saúde na busca por resoluções justas e equilibradas, ainda, tece comentários a Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos. Justifica-se essa pesquisa na constante evolução da sociedade e no multiculturalismo que impactam a bioética e movimentam o judiciário que, por vezes, não possui um conteúdo basilar mínimo para aplicação mais assertiva a determinada demanda. Exsurge como problema a construção de fundamentos, principiológicos e legais, sobre qual corrente deve ser a prevalente nos casos em que há, de um lado, a autonomia do paciente e, do outro, o direito à vida. Como resultado, busca-se, definir os pontos emergentes sobre a temática e as soluções pertinentes. Pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, lastreadas em livros, revistas e sítios especializados, compõem os métodos aplicados à metodologia utilizada para o artigo, qual seja, hipotético-dedutiva.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E TDAH
Authors: Silva Sther Soares Lopes da
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) apresenta como tríade desatenção, impulsividade e hiperatividade pode atingir crianças, adultos com maior prevalência no gênero masculino. Alfabetização é o processo de aprender o código alfabético e desenvolver a escrita. O pensamento leva a formação do conhecimento e posterior o desenvolvimento das habilidades alfabéticas, a leitura e escrita. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em descrever a relação entre alfabetização e TDAH e verificar as estratégias utilizadas em sala de aula para desenvolver o processo de alfabetização. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que busca descrever a relação entre alfabetização e TDAH. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento da literatura nacional e internacional, publicada nos idiomas Inglês, Espanhol, Português entre 2005 e 2020. A amostra foi selecionada por meio das bases de dados, SCIELLO e LILACS, utilizando-se os descritores, alfabetização, TDAH, ensino e aprendizagem. É fundamental o envolvimento da família, escola e profissionais envolvidos no processo diagnóstico e tratamento, a fim de promover melhor desempenho, motivação e sucesso na vida acadêmica. É importante sempre buscar novas estratégias de ensino, onde favoreça o desempenho do aluno com TDAH e estimulação de maneira lúdica, mas com foco nas habilidades essenciais da aprendizagem.
Impact Of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction, Considering Service Performance as Mediator: A Study of Healthcare Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Yasin Saima , Hashmi Arshia , Rasheed Muhammad Faisal , Tariq Asma
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of service quality characteristics on customer satisfaction within the healthcare sector of Pakistan. Additionally, the study seeks to investigate the mediating role of service performance in this particular relationship. The aspects being examined, including "tangibility," "reliability," "assurance," "empathy," and "responsiveness," assess the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. A quantitative research strategy was utilized in this study, employing a deductive approach and adhering to the positivist paradigm. The data collection process involved gathering information from a sample of 355 patients in Pakistan, selected through cluster sampling. The results indicate that, with the exception of reliability, all other characteristics of service quality (tangibility, empathy, responsiveness, and assurance) have a substantial impact on customer satisfaction in the healthcare industry of Pakistan. Therefore, this research provides valuable insights for hospital managers and policymakers in developing effective strategies and initiatives to boost patient satisfaction, improve the quality of services, and ultimately improve healthcare outcomes. In summary, notwithstanding the obstacles encountered, the act of monitoring the quality of healthcare services has the potential to bring about systematic enhancements within public healthcare institutions.
Cultivating Digital Classrooms: Exploring Pakistani ESL Teachers’ ICT Knowledge and Attitudes towards ICT at the Graduate Level
Authors: Sattar Maliha , Javed Hafiz Muhammad Hammad , Zamir Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2023

This empirical study aimed to investigate Pakistani ESL teachers' knowledge and their attitudes towards information and communication technology (ICT) integration in language classes. This study was descriptive and exploratory in nature. Mixed method of research was used to guarantee triangulation, including questionnaire and a semi-structured, face-to-face interview. Cronbach’s alpha (?) was implemented to check the reliability of the questionnaire, and a pilot study was conducted to evaluate the validity of the research questions. The teachers who have been teaching Graduate-level courses were included as the population of research. Data analyzed through SPSS indicated that 78.3% teachers were more comfortable with ICT as compared to traditional teaching methods. According to 71.7% of them, ICT works like a catalyst and speeds up the teaching learning process (TLP) and enhance learners’ level of interest. Their knowledge of technology, however, directly correlates with their positive attitudes towards ICT integration as 56.7% of the participants know internet browsing. Moreover, study suggests that knowledge is a crucial factor effecting ESL teachers’ attitude towards ICT use. Subsequently, they should be given training to promote learning through digital system (LDS).
Development of Constructions for Friction Welding Devices Based on a Lathe with a Pneumatic Power Drive
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, BUZAUOVA Toty , SARBASSOVA Aisholpan , TUREKHANOV Bayanbek , SIVACHENKO Leonid
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to improve the design and expand the technological capabilities of special friction welding equipment based on a lathe. In order to eliminate the shortcomings identified during the laboratory test, the modernization of the structures of this device was carried out. Based on the conducted analytical studies, a power unit was selected and designed, which allows to provide the required forging pressure and thereby ensures the quality of the weld. Modeling was performed in the Siemens NX 12 application package and drawings were developed, the principle of operation was modeled and the assembly scheme was developed.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Intensive Care Nurses on the Use of Physical Retainers
Authors: LAFÇI Diğdem , YILDIZ KARADENİZ Ebru , ŞEN Hatice
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses working in intensive care units regarding the use of physical restraints. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between May and November 2019 with 202 nurses working in intensive care units and volunteering to participate in the research. Data were collected using a questionnaire form and the “Levels of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Staff Regarding Physical Restraints Questionnaire”. A statistically significant difference was found between mean knowledge, attitude, and practice score and intensive care units, between mean practice score and the status of receiving information about physical restraints and the number of patients cared for during the day, between mean attitude and practice score and the number of patients cared for at night, between mean knowledge, attitude and practice score and intensive care level (p
The Influence of Student Learning Outcomes and Practical Facilities in Schools on Industrial Work Practice Results
Authors: Aryanto Hendra , Ahyani Nur , Tahrun Tahrun
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of student learning outcomes and practical infrastructure on the results of industrial work practices at UPT SMK Negeri 4 Muara Enim. This study uses a quantitative method with an ex post facto approach. The data obtained were analyzed using by SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25.0 for windows. This study shows that there is an effect of learning outcomes on the results of industrial work practices with a t-count of 4.450 and a t-table of 1.9855,. There is an influence of practical infrastructure in schools on the results of industrial work practices with a t-count of 11.888 and a t-table of 1, 9855. There is an effect of student learning outcomes and industrial work practice infrastructure together on the results of industrial work practices with an f-count of 64,284 and f-table of 3,0933. The conclusion of this study is that the results of industrial work practices can get good results if student learning outcomes are good and practical infrastructure is adequate.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and Teacher’s Performance on Educational Quality
Authors: Ernawati Farizah , Ahmad Syarwani , Tahrun Tahrun
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to provide a comprehensive description of the principal’s leadership and teacher’s performance on the quality of education. The method used in this study is a quantitative. The results obtained that partially there is an influence of the principal’s leadership on the quality of education; partially there is an influence of teacher’s performance on the quality of education; Likewise, simultaneously there is the influence of the principal’s leadership and teacher’s performance on the quality of education in SMA Negeri in South OKU Rayon 1.
A Grammar of Mëranaw Language
Authors: Aragon Aimee V
Published: September 2023

This paper describes the grammar of Mëranaw (ISO 639-3: mrw). Mëranaw, or more commonly known as Maranao, is a Philippine language prevalently spoken in almost all parts of Lanao del Sur province and in some areas in Lanao del Norte, Maguindanao, and North Cotabato. The primary goal of this study is to provide a grammar of the Mëranaw language that entails linguistic features of the language covering its morphological features. The participants of this study were the three identified professional and native speakers living in Marawi City. The elicited materials consist of the 615-word list and 775-sentence list from UP Department of Linguistics were transcribed and analyzed using the Basic Linguistic Theory. It was found that morphologically speaking, Mëranaw language has a rich culture of affixation as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes are all present to create new words. These affixations include the prefix p-, mak-, and tomi- and the suffix -an. Moreover, the infix ka- -an and circumfix p- -n, miaka- -e. This is to form another lexical category of a given Mëranaw word that most likely entails to tells the time certain Mëranaw verbs take place. Furthermore, this grammar sketch aims to provide a concrete reference for Mother Tongue–Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) as the Mëranaw language is one of the languages being taught. It further implies language description and documentation as the basis for language revitalization and at the same time culture preservation.
The Implementation of Principal’s Leadership in Improving Teacher’s Professionalism
Authors: Sartina Yuyun , Ahyani Nur , Rohana Rohana
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze how the principal’s leadership is implemented and find out the obstacles faced in increasing teacher professionalism at SDN 123 Palembang. The research method used is a qualitative method that captures information from natural conditions in an object’s life that is associated with a problem, both theoretically and practically. This study’s process included data collection and compilation, as well as data analysis and interpretation. The study’s findings indicate that teachers play an important role in preparing potential human resources. As a result, teachers must take an active role and position themselves as professionals to meet the demands of the times. In this case, the teacher serves as an educator and mentor, providing direction and demanding that students learn rather than simply transferring knowledge. The teacher’s educational background is a supporting factor, as all teachers at SDN 123 are undergraduate graduates, and some of them are community leaders in their neighborhood, while the inhibiting factor is a lack of teaching facilities.
Darurah Typology in Contemporary Health Sciences
Authors: Makki Achmad , Umar Hasbi , Ulum Bahrul
Published: September 2023

As the current advancement of health technology nears completion, so does the desire to discuss and learn about it. Scientists from both Islamic and non-Islamic scientific groups are discussing and even participating in its development. The advancement of health technology, which is valued by almost the entire world's population, necessitates a review of its benefits and drawbacks, including Islamic academics who see this necessity in terms of its relevance to aspects of Islamic law. According to academics, Islamic law in relation to technological developments is dynamic. It is subject to change due to its distinct nature from the source of law. Sources of law are qat'i (static), whereas legal products derived from these sources of law are zanni (dynamic); ensure change. The bizarre potential of this law is then used to trace all kinds of events, both old and new, particularly those concerning the advancement of contemporary health sciences.
Principal’s Leadership in Teacher’s Performance Development
Authors: Rusmita Rusmita , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to find out and describe the principal’s leadership in fostering teacher’s performance at SMA Negeri 3 Banyuasin III. The research method is a qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used: (1) observation; (2) interviews; (3) run. Research data analysis techniques: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; (3) conclusion and verification. Based on the results of the research it is known that: the principal plays an active role, in fostering teachers in preparing lesson plans, teachers in carrying out learning are in accordance with the curriculum. The teacher assesses learning outcomes every midterm, and per semester. The obstacle faced by school principals and teachers is the lack of learning resource facilities as supporting media for teachers in conveying learning, so that the learning process delivered does not work as expected and is less than optimal. The strategy carried out by the principal is by empowering the ability of teachers and utilizing makeshift learning resource facilities with a strategy of providing examples related to the daily lives of students in the real world related to the learning material delivered refers to active, innovative learning, which is creative, effective and fun.
Reserve Components as a Non-Military Defense Strategy to Support Defense Economic
Authors: Asmara Johar , Saputro Guntur Eko , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has large human resources and has a lot of potential if proper management and development is carried out. Human resources are the most important aspect as a determinant of the development of national defense. This potential has a positive effect with the aim of forming a reserve component as a support for national defense forces so that the formation of this reserve component can also be interpreted as a strategy. This paper aims to explain how the role of reserve components in non-military defense efforts. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The result of this writing is that the reserve components originating from the community will return to the community, then this is considered as a soft-approach strategy to form a nationalist youth generation which will ward off threats that arise from various aspects of social life. It is hoped that the development of the strength and capability of national defense in the management of the reserve component will result in the success of the universal people’s security and defense system with a large number of civil society members becoming members of the reserve component.
Social and Economic Conditions of The United States of America During the Civil War 1861-1865
Authors: Pertiwi Ayu , Gusriandari Wahyu , Saputro Guntur Eko
Published: September 2023

In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.
The Effect of Principal’s Academic Supervision, Teacher’s Professionalism and Work Environment on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Herliana Herliana , Kristiawan Muhammad , Wardiah Dessy
Published: September 2023

The low performance of teachers is sometimes caused by unsustainable supervision activities carried out in schools, besides that the level of professionalism of teachers in implementing learning is not optimal and the work environment is inadequate. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the effect of improving teacher performance through the academic supervision of the school principal, teacher professionalism and the work environment. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collected in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the influence of the principal’s academic supervision, teacher professionalism, and the work environment jointly affect teacher performance. If academic supervision activities are carried out effectively and continuously, then the teacher’s ability to carry out learning is carried out in a professional manner and the work environment, in addition to meeting standards, also provides positive benefits for teachers, the teacher’s performance will increase.
Current concepts of natural course and in management of medial epicondylitis: a clinical overview
Authors: Konarski Wojciech , Poboży Tomasz , Poboży Kamil , Domańska Julia , Konarska Klaudia
Published: September 2023

Medial epicondylitis (ME), called “golfer’s elbow”, is not frequent or serious disease but can cause symptoms that are bothersome in everyday life. Therefore knowledge about this condition may improve diagnostic-therapeutic process. In this article detailed information concerning pathophysiology and symptomatology of ME was described. Great attention was paid to issues related to the diagnosis of the disease both in terms of differentiation with other elbow disorders as well as examination techniques. Finally, current therapeutic options were presented in detail and their efficacy was discussed based on the available data.
Perioperative blood management programme in Jehovah’s witnesses undergoing total knee arthroplasty: clinical results and cost-benefit analysis
Authors: Vicenti Giovanni , Solarino Giuseppe , Zaccari Domenico , Bizzoca Davide , Delmedico Michelangelo , Carrozzo Massimiliano , Ottaviani Guglielmo , Simone Filippo , Zavattini Giacomo , Moretti Biagio
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Total knee arthroplasties have the purpose to improve quality of life from joint-related pain. On the other hand, it may represent a risky surgical procedure in people who refuse blood products due to their religious beliefs, such as Jehovah’s Witnesses (JW). Preoperative optimization protocols of these patients allow performing arthroplasties in a safer manner avoiding allogeneic blood transfusion.

Methods

In our retrospective study, 2 groups of patients were evaluated. Group 1, included JW patients who underwent a preoperative Hb optimisation programme; group 2 included non-JW patients authorizing transfusion in case of necessity.

Results

Differences in Hb levels were: before surgery (JW 13,63±1,26 vs. non-JW 12,83±1,21, p-value=0,22), after surgery (day 1 Hb: JW 12,26±1,47 vs. non-JW 10,88±1,87, p-value=0,1; day 3 Hb: JW 10±2,97 vs. non-JW 9,23±1,07 p-value=0,64). In the JW group the mean Hb concentration decreased from 13,63±1,26 g/dL preoperatively to 12,26±1,47 g/dL (day 1) while in non-JW group fell from 12,83± g/dL to 10,88± g/dL. There was no statistically-difference between the 2 groups. Moreover, cost-effectiveness strategies were evaluated in both groups.

Conclusion

Our findings support that PBM programs represent a safe and good strategy in knee prosthetic surgery, decreasing costs, risks and transfusion overuse.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR SECURE DATA AND PRIVACY
Authors: Abdul Hannan Shaikh
Published: September 2023

Data, which is then processed in order to extract the desirable characteristics, serves as the input for a number of different AI algorithms. However, the facts that can be found on the internet are incredible and tough to authenticate. Given the complexity of the internet, it is quite challenging to validate the data for the consumers. Consequently, in this research, we suggested using SecNet as a solution. An architecture that assists in the protection of data storage, the processing of data, and the sharing of large-scale Internet settings is known as SecNet. The primary objective of this architecture is to enhance the performance of artificial intelligence algorithms across a variety of data sources in order to provide a cyberspace that is more safe and to make use of actual big data. This architecture combines and supplies the following three primary components: 1) The trading of data based on a blockchain is carried out with the ownership of the data being assured. This enables the interchange of accurate data in a wide-ranging environment and contributes to the formation of actual "big data. 2) The protection of an AI-based secure computing platform that is powered by artificial intelligence to develop more astute security standards and contribute to the establishment of a cyberspace that is more reliable. 3) The trustworthy value-sharing Security Service buy Mechanism gives participants a fantastic opportunity to gain Economic Rewards for the provision of data or services, which makes data sharing easier and ultimately leads to improved AI performance".
ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC HYPOTHERMIA IN IMPROVING OUTCOME AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Roberto Pratama Joshua
Published: September 2023

Introduction: A nondegenerative and noncongenital brain injury caused by external mechanical forces can cause permanent or temporary harm to cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions and change or diminish awareness. Traumatic brain injury can cause cerebral edema and ICP increase, worsening the lesion. Cellular death can occur minutes to hours after an injury, although negative effects can last 72 hours or more. Therapeutic hypothermia (HT) can lower ICP and protect neurons, improving patient prognosis and lowering mortality.

The aim: This article showed role of therapeutic hypothermia in improving outcome after traumatic brain injury.

Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by comparing itself to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards. Therefore, the experts were able to ensure that the study was as current as feasible. For this search strategy, publications published between 2013 and 2023 were considered. Several online reference sources, including Pubmed and SagePub, were utilized for this purpose. It was determined not to consider review pieces, previously published works, or works that were only partially completed.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 112 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 107 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 59 articles for PubMed and 38 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 28 papers, 19 of which came from PubMed and nine of which came from SagePub. We included seven study that met the criteria.

Conclusion: HT has not reduced, but may have increased, mortality in TBI patients in some high-quality studies. However, TBI patients with elevated ICP may benefit from hypothermia as therapy rather than as prophylaxis when initiated within 24 hours.
Clock for the change of decubitus position
Authors: De Souza Alex , Santos Kalil , Stedile Leticia , Milozevit Cristina , Martins Fabricio , Santos Artur
Published: September 2023

Currently a decubitus clock is a device used in hospitals to monitor the patient's position in bed. In addition to preventing pressure sores, the decubitus watch can improve patient comfort and recovery by allowing medical staff to monitor and adjust positions more frequently and effectively. Following this premise, this project is inspired by the low-cost Lowthian watch model, using parts built in a 3D printer, arduino uno, buzzer, leds, protoboard, acrylic box and stepper motor. In addition to improving the physical structure, an easy-to-understand hygienic and practical model was introduced. In the end, the project results in an automated profile that contributes to the learning process related to innovation, stimulating creativity through the insertion of these resources in the daily routine of the hospital environment.
Flexible capitalism and its relations with neoliberal public educational policies
Authors: Nunes Geórgia , Simonard Pedro , Castilho Fábio
Published: September 2023

Brazilian public educational policies are linked to the mode of production of capitalism. This paper analyzes flexible capitalism and its relations with neoliberal public educational policies. In this context, we study the relationship between the approval of the High School Reform Law in 2017 and the advance of flexible capitalism in the country. It is research with a qualitative approach and that follows the assumptions of historical and dialectical materialism that allows the procedural analysis between theory and method from its contradictions and its historicity.
Unveiling inclusive education: teachers’ perspectives in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mathiesen Name Bianca de Albuquerque , Copolillo Martha Lenora , Silva Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da
Published: September 2023

This study examines inclusive education challenges in Brazil's West Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Despite legal guarantees and policy efforts, student dropout and exclusion persist. Ethnomethodology is used to understand daily practices and perspectives of teachers and managers. The research aims to bridge the gap between policy ideals and implementation realities. Findings highlight persistent challenges due to social disparities. While legal frameworks ensure access, implementation falls short. Educators and administrators stress the need for training, improved communication, and better infrastructure. Comprehensive interventions are crucial for inclusive education success. This study offers insights into the hurdles and suggests strategies for aligning policy goals with practice.
Social indicators and other factors associated with chronic non-communicable diseases in rural quilombolas in the north of Minas Gerais
Authors: Neiva Ricardo , Queiroz Patrícia de Souza Fernandes , Miranda Sérgio Vinícius Cardoso de , Silveira Marise Fagundes , Neto João Felício Rodrigues'
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to investigate factors associated with self-reported non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) in quilombolas from rural communities in the northern region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is a cross-sectional study, conducted in 2019 through semi-structured interviews and questionnaire application on 1110 individuals. A log-linear Poisson model was used. Twenty-seven percent of the sample had at least one of the listed NCDs. The highest prevalence was detected in females (PR: 1.31; 95%CI: 1.17-1.48), aged over 60 years (PR: 2.19; 95%CI: 1.77-2.70). There was an increased prevalence of NCDs in people who reported having suffered prejudice while seeking healthcare (PR: 1.17; 95%CI: 1.04-1.31) and who had their last healthcare service more than 12 months ago (PR: 1.22; 95%CI: 1.05-,1.42). This reality demonstrates that, despite advances in specific public policies aimed at these groups, prejudice, difficulty in accessing healthcare, and affirmative action policies still persist.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING WANITA DEWASA AWAL YANG MENGALAMI FATHERLESS DI MANADO
Authors: Cahyani Anggun , Mandang Jofie H. , Kaumbur Great E.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi subjective well-being dan kondisi subjective well-being wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami fatherless di Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1 orang wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami fatherless di manado. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi subjective well-being subjek yaitu keluarga, agama, dan dukungan sosial. Sedangkan kondisi subjective well-being subjek pada aspek kepuasan hidup memiliki beberapa momen berpergian atau berlibur bersama ibu dan saudara atau teman-teman,  ibu dan saudara serta teman yang selalu disisi subjek serta lulus dari perguruan tinggi dan mendapat gelar S1. Efek negatifnya adalah sedih ketika mengingat masa lalu saat keluarga masih lengkap. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukan subjek memiliki subjective well-being yang tinggi dimana subjek lebih banyak merasakan afek positif di banding afek negative.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING WANITA YANG MENIKAH DI USIA 19-24 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Maramis Ovelia , Tiwa Tellma M. , Sengkey Marssel M.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kesejahteraan psikologis pada wanita yang menikah pada usia muda di Desa Warembungan, Kecamatan Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa. Banyak dari pemuda dan pemudi yang menikah pada usia muda hanya didorong oleh perasaan cinta kasih sesaat (cinta erotis), yang pada akhirnya dapat menghasilkan banyak masalah dalam rumah tangga karena kurangnya persiapan yang matang dalam segi fisik, psikis, dan sosial. Wanita yang menikah pada usia muda yang berhasil mengatasi permasalahan dalam pernikahannya dikatakan telah mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis (Psychological Well Being). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan wanita yang menikah muda. Kesejahteraan psikologis dapat tercermin dalam sikap dan perilaku, seperti kemampuan untuk menghargai diri sendiri dan kemampuan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang-orang di sekitarnya.
Uma Investigação do Conteúdo Improdutivo das Mercadorias no Brasil: 2000-2018
Authors: Morrone Henrique , Miebach Alessandro Donadio , Marquetti Adalmir Antonio
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar o conteúdo improdutivo direto e indireto da produção setorial e agregada na economia brasileira entre 2000 e 2018. A técnica insumo-produto é utilizada para avaliar o conteúdo improdutivo das “coisas”. Os resultados indicam um aumento nos requisitos improdutivos diretos e indiretos para produzir uma unidade de produto. Resultado semelhante foi encontrado em nível setorial. Em linha com a abordagem marxista, esse aumento, se persistir, pode restringir o crescimento brasileiro de longo prazo.
Considerações sobre formas do dinheiro na teoria monetária marxista
Authors: Silva Giliad Souza
Published: September 2023

A categoria dinheiro tem um lugar fundamental na abordagem econômica marxiana. No entanto, há ainda pouco consenso sobre a teoria monetária de Marx, sobretudo em função das mudanças desencadeadas pelas formas monetárias mais contemporâneas. O centro das dissimilitudes diz respeito ao entendimento da natureza do dinheiro, no caso, se faz parte do seu ethos ser produto do trabalho (uma mercadoria) ou não. A forma do dinheiro e o lugar assumido pelo ouro têm, desse modo, um espaço central na teoria monetária marxista. Assim sendo, o texto objetiva: i) comparar a leitura de diversos intérpretes marxistas que trabalham com a categoria dinheiro, sobretudo como se compreende suas formas e o lugar do ouro; ii) mostrar o atual estado da arte desta teoria, no tocante a agenda sobre forma do dinheiro. Para isso, é necessário localizar as aproximações e divergências conceituais, centrando-se na formulação das formas do dinheiro e o processo pelo qual elas se originam e se desenvolvem. Algumas divergências estão expostas como: se a forma que o dinheiro assume é ou não desdobramento das funções; se há ou não uma relação econômica entre formas monetárias avançadas, como dinheiro fiduciário e dinheiro de crédito, com o dinheiro-mercadoria; se o ouro possui relevância monetária na economia contemporânea; dentre outras. Para apresentar as similitudes e dissimilitudes dos argumentos dos diversos autores, o caminho aqui percorrido não apenas apontou o que argumenta cada um deles, porém “os colocou para dialogar”. Em síntese, o texto expõe as posições que aqui se entende como as mais significativas sobre questões elementares do dinheiro, dentro do marxismo