bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Skill Anak Di Usia Dini: Melalui Literasi Islamiah
Authors: Sultan Zulkifli , Andriyansah Andriyansah , Arifin Andi Harmoko , Pratiwi Widya Rizky
Published: June 2024

The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge and measure children's abilities in understanding Islamic teachings through literacy. The implementation of PkM is located in the Kamilah housing complex, inhabited by around 200 people, to be precise, the location is in Bojong Sari District, Depok City. This PkM activity is in the form of a competition which is attended by 50 children aged 5 to 10 years. The implementation method consists of 3 steps, the first is the preparation stage by collecting data on the number of participants and making an activity schedule. The second stage is the implementation where participants take part in the competition according to those selected based on previous filling in for willingness. Next, assess the work results of the participants based on the assessment criteria agreed upon by the committee team. The results obtained in this community service are that children are able to know the procedures and rules in Islamic religious teachings such as those related to adab, tajwid and lafaz and fhasahah. Apart from that, this activity tests young children's abilities regarding self-confidence, memory and responsibility with full commitment to something
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tangram Berbantu Bangun Datar
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Br Ginting Syahfitriani , Boru Sinaga Serlina , Wong Lieung Karlina , Hanip Rival , Nirthaa Eva , Puji Rahayu Dewi , Ngali Mahuze Paustina , Hanipah Sri
Published: June 2024

Matematika ialah mata pelajaran di Sekolah Dasar memberikan bekal kepada siswa untuk memiliki cara penyelesaian masalah berbeda dari kebanyakan orang sehingga kepercayaan diri terbangun sejak dini. Tangram bisa dipakai untuk meningkatkan cara berpikir matematis. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan di SD Kristen Kalam Kudus Merauke dengan dosen 8 orang, 32 siswa di kelas I dan didampingi oleh wali kelas serta kepala sekolah. Pelaksanaan PKM bertujuan membiasakan siswa berkolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah serta melihat kemmapuan berpikir kreatif dalam membuat berbagai bentuk berdasar bangun penyusun tangram. Metode yang dilaksanakan yakni pelatihan pembuatan tangram berbantu bangun datar. Hasil PKM untuk siswa yakni terlihat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa untuk membuat bentuk baru sesuai dengan kreasi, percaya diri saat mengemukakan pendapat ketika berdiskusi dalam kelompok menyelesaikan masalah pembuatan tangram dan memperlihatkan hasil diskusi dengan yakin. Selanjutnya, hasil yang didapat dari tim pelaksana PKM adalah membiasakan siswa untuk bekerjasama, menyederhanakan bahasa saat menjelaskan supaya bisa dimengerti siswa dengan baik lalu relasi bertambah.
Mengubah Keterbatasan Pelatihan Canva Untuk Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan (ANDIKPAS) Dalam Bisnis Dan Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Guntoro Barovih  , Fahmi Ajismanto  , Febrianty
Published: June 2024

Digital technology advancement is becoming increasingly important for business and education development. This article discusses the role of information technology for children in community service organizations, with an emphasis on LPKA. Canva's design classes are used to train designers and help them become more adept at enhancing their work and realizing their own business potential. The implementation method involves silent practice and demonstration, along with evaluation to ensure effectiveness. The evaluation results indicate a high level of enthusiasm and understanding from the participants as well as support from the LPKA. This training aims not only to increase students' keterampilan but also to prepare them for life after graduation, with the goal of eradicating negative stereotypes about former students and turning them into positive members of society
Perbandingan Kualitas Citra Hasil Radiografi Thorax Proyeksi PA Menggunakan Grid dan Tidak Menggunakan Grid
Authors: Harun Herlinda Mahdania , Luawo Iffa Safira
Published: June 2024

Grid merupakan alat bantu pemeriksaan yang di gunakan untuk menyerap radiasi hambur yang tidak searah yang berasal dari objek yang di ekspos. Proyeksi rutin pada pemeriksaan Thorax adalah proyeksi Postero Anterior (PA).Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pebandingan hasil radiografi Thorax proyeksi PA menggunakan grid dan tidak menggunakan grid. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini ada 2 sampel dengan pemeriksaan Thorax PA. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari alat densitomer, observasi, dan studi literature. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa pemeriksaan Thorax proyeksi PA menggunakan grid menghasilkan gambaran yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan gambaran yang tidak menggunakan grid.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Citra Radiografi, Thorax, Grid
Plantas y etnobotánica en el Urabá antioqueño: Dabeiba y Mutatá
Authors: Serna González Marcela , Cogollo Pacheco Álvaro , David Higuita Heriberto
Published: June 2024

En esta publicación se presentan los hallazgos más importantes relacionados con la flora de la región, para lo cual se organizó la información como sigue: en el primer capítulo se exponen generalidades de la zona de estudio y los resultados de los muestreos de la flora que se encuentra en los relictos de bosque de la región; el segundo capítulo contiene la información sobre las plantas utilizadas como medicinales por parte de las comunidades locales del área de estudio; el tercer capítulo consta de una guía fotográfica de algunas especies de flora del municipio de Dabeiba y el cuarto capítulo contiene la guía de algunas especies de flora del municipio de Mutatá.
Nonparametric conditional mode estimate under doubly truncated model
Authors: Zerfaoui Karima , Yahia Djabrane
Published: June 2024

Conditional mode function is often used in various fields such as statistics, data analysis, and machine learning to understand the distribution of data and make decisions based on specific conditions or criteria. In this paper, we propose a non-parametric kernel estimator of the conditional mode function, when the variable of interest is subject to random doubly truncation. We prove the suggested estimator's strong consistency with a rate and state its asymptotic normality under some regularity assumptions. Our results are based on special mathematical techniques such as the iterative non-parametric maximum likelihood estimators (NPMLE) of the distribution function and the Vapnik-Cervonenkis classes for which uniform exponential inequalities are available. This study will be a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners interested in non-parametric kernel estimation methods for doubly truncated data.
Análise do perfil histológico do câncer de colo de útero no Brasil entre 2014-2023
Authors: Marchioli Willian Alberto Amaro , Lochter Johannes Von , Hipolito Maiza Claudia Vilela , Perini Thais Helena Wilmers , Vianna Mariana da Silva Castro
Published: June 2024

O estudo realizado foi uma pesquisa exploratória quantitativa, utilizando dados do Sistema Único de Saúde (Data SUS), com o objetivo de investigar a distribuição geográfica e os tipos histológicos predominantes de câncer de colo de útero no Brasil. Esta análise abrangeu o período de 2014 a 2023, durante o qual foram registrados um total de 30.132 casos de câncer de colo de útero em todo o país. Os resultados indicaram uma distribuição desigual entre as regiões, com a região Nordeste concentrando 32,81% dos casos notificados, seguida pela região Sudeste com 25,79%, a região Sul com 25,45%, a região Centro-Oeste com 8,25%, e a região Norte com 7,72%. O ano de 2023 destacou-se como aquele com o maior número de notificações, contabilizando 4.282 casos. Em termos de tipos histológicos, o Carcinoma Epidermoide invasivo emergiu como o tipo mais prevalente, somando 11.073 casos ao longo do período analisado. Esse tipo histológico foi significativamente mais comum, o que sugere a necessidade de focalizar as estratégias de saúde pública tanto na prevenção quanto na detecção precoce deste subtipo específico. Esses achados sublinham a importância de considerar a distribuição geográfica e os subtipos histológicos ao planejar estratégias de prevenção, detecção precoce e tratamento do câncer de colo de útero no Brasil. A análise detalhada dos dados reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas direcionadas para as regiões mais afetadas e para os tipos histológicos mais comuns, visando reduzir a incidência e mortalidade associadas a essa doença. A implementação de campanhas de conscientização, programas de rastreamento e acesso a tratamentos eficazes são fundamentais para abordar as disparidades regionais e melhorar os resultados de saúde para as mulheres brasileiras. Além disso, esses dados podem servir de base para futuras pesquisas e intervenções que busquem entender melhor os fatores de risco e as variáveis epidemiológicas associadas ao câncer de colo de útero no país.
Avanços na telemedicina e o acesso à saúde pós-pandemia
Authors: Santos Adrielle Cardoso dos , Farhat Bruna de Oliveira Liberato , Silva Caio Monteiro da , Veras Deborah Dias , Nascimento Elcia dos Santos , Lima Júnior José Evandro Aguiar , Chíxaro Marcele Carvalho Montenegro , Santos Rosenilda Rodrigues dos
Published: June 2024

Este estudo abordou o avanço da telemedicina e o acesso à saúde pós-pandemia, destacando o papel transformador da telemedicina em resposta à crise sanitária global provocada pela COVID-19. O objetivo geral foi analisar os avanços tecnológicos e regulatórios na telemedicina decorrentes da pandemia, avaliando o impacto no acesso à saúde. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, com a seleção de estudos relevantes publicados durante e após a pandemia, focando em inovações tecnológicas, mudanças regulatórias e casos de sucesso na implementação da telemedicina. Os resultados revelaram que a telemedicina experimentou uma expansão significativa, impulsionada pela necessidade de manter o acesso aos serviços de saúde durante a pandemia. A análise indicou que, apesar dos desafios relacionados à infraestrutura tecnológica, privacidade dos dados e equidade no acesso, as inovações e as mudanças regulatórias facilitaram a adoção da telemedicina, oferecendo lições para sua integração nos sistemas de saúde pós-pandemia. As considerações finais ressaltaram a importância de continuar os esforços para integrar a telemedicina de forma sustentável, superando os desafios e aproveitando as oportunidades para melhorar o acesso e a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde. A telemedicina emergiu não apenas como uma resposta imediata à pandemia, mas como uma evolução necessária na prestação de serviços de saúde, com o potencial de transformar os cuidados de saúde globalmente.
Enfermagem oncológica e a humanização da assistência no enfrentamento às neoplasias: revisão integrativa
Authors: Braga Renan Barros , Abreu Bárbara Santos , Brito Waléria de Melo Escórcio de , Brandão Allan Kardec Lima , Gregório Daniela da Silva Barboza , Marques Irismar Emilia de Moura , Bezerra Alaine Alves , Santana Josias Pereira de , Silva Clívia Mirelly da , Veras Luciana de Sena Melo , Ferreira Márcia Alves , Silva Aline Márcia Pereira Pinheiro , Fenelon Antonio Tiago da Costa , Ikeda Kaio Guilherme Campos Paulo , Fonsêca Wanaline , Bastos Soraia do Socorro Furtado , Cesar Beatriz Maciel Ramos , Silva Sonia Regina Maciel Rodrigues da , Carvalho Amélia Carla Silva Oliveira , Barbosa Suéllen Farias , Lopes Pollyana Patrícia Vasconcelos de Almeida , Santos Claudenira da Silva , Dias Amanda Aparecida , Oliveira Vanessa Bezerra de Lima , Oliveira Habynaara Freitas de , Torres Letícia Teixeira , Verner Paula Silva , Ribeiro Gilberto de Sousa , Luz André Luiz Coutinho da , Gregório Heloisa Barboza , Silva Wigo Pereira Gomes da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Enfermagem Oncológica desempenha um papel fundamental na assistência aos pacientes com neoplasias, buscando proporcionar cuidados humanizados e integrais. A humanização da assistência nesse contexto é um tema relevante, que tem despertado interesse de pesquisadores e profissionais da área da saúde. Objetivo: Descrever as evidências cientificas disponíveis na literatura nacional e internacional acerca da humanização da assistência na enfermagem oncológica. Método: Trata-se de uma abordagem quantitativa, observacional, descritivo, explicativa do tipo transversal, referindo-se a temática aqui abordada no intuito de sustentação ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Resultado: A valorização da subjetividade do paciente, a comunicação terapêutica, o cuidado integral da família, a implementação de cuidados paliativos, o uso de tecnologias, a capacitação dos profissionais e a avaliação da qualidade da assistência são estratégias destacadas para um cuidado humanizado e de qualidade. Discussão: A abordagem multidisciplinar e o cuidado integral foram destacados como fundamentais para a humanização da assistência em oncologia. A atuação conjunta entre diferentes profissionais de saúde permite uma abordagem holística e personalizada ao paciente com neoplasia. Essa integração de saberes e práticas promove uma assistência mais abrangente, considerando não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os emocionais, sociais e espirituais. Conclusão: Em resumo, este estudo destaca a importância da humanização da assistência em Enfermagem Oncológica no enfrentamento às Neoplasias. A enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial ao promover uma abordagem centrada no paciente, com comunicação terapêutica, educação em saúde, cuidado integral, apoio psicológico e envolvimento da família. Esses aspectos contribuem para o fortalecimento do cuidado humanizado, resultando em melhor qualidade de vida e bem-estar para pacientes oncológicos e seus familiares.
A dialogicidade e o círculo hermenêutico – dialético no ensino de ciências
Authors: Nascimento Joseane Maria do , Santos Francyana Pereira dos , Passos João Paulo Rocha dos , Arcanjo Jacineide Gabriel , Araújo Monica Lopes Folena
Published: June 2024

A hermenêutica dialética é uma abordagem metodológica que busca interpretar e compreender as múltiplas realidades humanas, indo além da objetificação. No contexto do ensino de Ciências, ela tem sido aplicada por meio da Sequência Didática Interativa (SDI), que utiliza o Círculo Hermenêutico-Dialético (CHD). Essa abordagem promove criatividade, dialogicidade e interatividade no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, é através do diálogo e da reflexão, que os sujeitos envolvidos desenvolvem uma compreensão mais profunda dos conceitos científicos. E além disso, permite relacionar os conteúdos científicos com a realidade dos estudantes, tornando o aprendizado mais significativo. Nessa abordagem, os alunos são incentivados a questionar, analisar e interpretar informações científicas de forma crítica estimulando a criatividade ao explorar diferentes perspectivas e soluções. E atreves do diálogo, constante, promove a participação ativa dos alunos na construção do conhecimento. A hermenêutica apresenta potencial enriquecedor no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, promovendo uma visão mais ampla e reflexiva da ciência e sua conexão com a realidade. Neste estudo buscamos entender a concepção de estudantes de mestrado e doutorado em ensino de Ciências sobre a dialogicidade de Paulo Freire. A pesquisa foi realizada com discentes que cursaram a disciplina Hermenêutica, dialogicidade e complexidade no processo de Formação de Professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino das Ciências da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Utilizando a metodologia do Círculo Hermenêutico – Dialético (CHD), foram feitas entrevistas via aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas, nuvens de palavras e vídeos. Durante as atividades propostas, cada estudante teve a oportunidade de estabelecer reflexões e conexões entre as leituras e o conceito de dialogicidade, de forma contextualizada, na busca de uma formação mais crítica e reflexiva. Percebemos que, O CHD potencializou um procedimento metodológico bastante dinâmico, possibilitou uma constante interação entre os discentes de mestrado e doutorado.
Cooperativas minerais e a importância da legalização: estudo de caso da Coogavepe
Authors: Santos Marindia Feliciano dos , Ribeiro Alexandro Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Setor mineral torna-se cada vez mais um assunto complexo e sensível, apesar de ter uma grande responsabilidade na questão ambiental e socioeconômica. A mineração como faz parte da história do Brasil é uma realidade social que se configura como um problema público e ainda carece de estudos, principalmente realidade da mineração popularmente conhecida como garimpo, mineração de pequena escala. A pesquisa busca destacar a importância do papel das cooperativas minerais em todo o processo de legalização das áreas de garimpos e também sua forma de atuação com a comunidade local em municípios mineradores. Relatar fases do processo de legalização de responsabilidade da cooperativa. Descrever a atuação da cooperativa com a comunidade local. Destacar a posição da cooperativa sobre a relação econômicas, sociais e ambientais. Para o desenvolvimento desta proposta de trabalho será realizado uma pesquisa de campo utilizado o método quantitativo como estratégia de análise e abordagem dos dados e informações .Uma das principais dificuldades do setor mineral é tentar desligar a imagem das explorações ilegais com os garimpos. A Coogavepe desempenha um papel fundamental, em que a realização de suas ações possibilita ao município elevar o grau de sustentabilidade. A mineração de pequena escala pode ter maior poder social econômico quando tem a representatividade de uma cooperativa a qual oferece melhores condições para comercialização desses bens minerais bem como de trabalho, desempenhando um importante papel dentro do ambiente da garimpagem, respeitando questões legais e ambientais, além de proporcionar novas fontes econômicas em áreas mineradas a Coogavepe também desempenha um papel fundamental, em que a realização de suas ações possibilita ao município elevar o grau de sustentabilidade.
Caracterização polínica em méis da região norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Fernanda Dias , Royo Vanessa de Andrade , Veloso Pedro Henrique Fonseca , Sacramento Veronica de Melo , Pires Nathália da Costa , Melo Júnior Afrânio Farias de , Menezes Elytania Veiga de , Brandão Murilo Malveira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Realizar a identificação e quantificação das espécies botânicas na composição polínica dos méis comercializados pela COOPEMAPI entre os anos de 2020 e 2022. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de caráter descritivo quantitativo e ainda um diagnóstico da flora, a partir dos laudos das amostras e das frequências dos tipos polínicos na amostragem. Resultados: Foi analisada a composição polínica de 26 amostras fornecidas pela COOPEMAPI (Cooperativa dos Apicultores e Agricultores do Norte de Minas com sede em Bocaiuva- MG). As amostras utilizadas foram coletadas e identificadas nos anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022. Resultados: Através das amostras foi possível identificar 21 famílias e 22 espécies botânicas distintas. A amostragem ainda resultou em 18 méis monoflorais (69,23%) e 8 méis de floração predominante (30,76%). Nos resultados observados do estudo destacaram algumas espécies botânicas com maior incidência na composição dos méis analisados. Dentre elas, a Aroeira se sobressaiu, sendo a mais caracterizada nos méis monoflorais e a mais comercializada atualmente pela COOPEMAPI. A valorização se dá, principalmente, em razão da sua composição e das propriedades que são únicas. Além da Aroeira, outras espécies como o Pequi e o Café também têm uma influência significativa na composição dos méis da região norte de Minas Gerais. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu identificar as principais espécies botânicas que compõem os méis da Cooperativa, fornecendo informações valiosas sobre a flora local e as características específicas dos méis produzidos. Esses dados são importantes tanto para os apicultores quanto para os consumidores, ajudando a valorizar e promover os produtos apícolas da região.
Analisis Struktur Kekuatan Persaingan Dan Cluster Industri
Authors: Feriadi Feriadi  , Jasmine Damayanti  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the structure of competitive forces and industrial clusters. Using Porter's five forces model framework, this research evaluates the key elements that influence competitiveness in a particular industry. This study also utilizes an industrial cluster approach to understand the dynamics of groups of companies operating in the same or related sectors. The research results show that factors such as the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products, and competition between companies have a significant role in determining the structure of competition. In addition, industrial cluster analysis shows that synergy between companies in a cluster can increase operational efficiency and innovation, thereby strengthening competitive positions in the market. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight for companies and policy makers to formulate effective strategies in facing competition and exploiting the potential of industrial clusters.
The Legal Nature of Drug Trafficking in Libyan Legislation
Authors: A. M. Abdalrahman Alhasan
Published: June 2024

يمثل ارتفاع ظاهرة الإتجار بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية أحد أبرز التحديات الأمنية، والقانونية لكافة الدول، مما استتبع ضرورة تدخل المشرع الجنائي للحد من ارتفاع هذه الظاهرة، ولعل من أبرز مظاهر تشدد المشرع الليبي في مواجهتها تبني طبيعة قانونية مزدوجة لمفهوم الاتجار (الاتجار كسلوك إجرامي، الاتجار كقصد جنائي خاص)، كل ذلك كان سبب في تضارب أراء الفقهاء وأحكام القضاء حول تحديد العناصر اللازمة لقيام هذا المفهوم، والتي تختلف باختلاف طبيعته القانونية عند النظر في كل واقعة على حدا، مما تطلب دراسة هذا المفهوم بشكل تفصيلي لمعرفة مدى الخصوصية التي أعطاها المشرع الليبي والقضاء الليبي لمفهوم الاتجار ومعرفة الطبيعة القانونية لهذا المفهوم.
The Problem of Electoral Appeals in Libyan Legislation “An Analytical Study of Law No. 1 Of 2021 Ad Concerning the Election of the President of the State”
Authors: B. A. Mohamed Ezeddin
Published: June 2024

لا مراء في أن المنازعة الانتخابية تعد انعكاساً للمراحل التي تمر بها العملية الانتخابية، فهي تشمل جميع الأعمال المادية والإجراءات القانونية الممهدة للانتخابات، والمرتبطة بسير العملية الانتخابية، انتهاءً بفرز الأصوات وإعلان النتائج؛ لهذا فقد سعى البحث إلى محاولة الفهم الدقيق للمنازعات الانتخابية والطعون الواردة عليها من خلال تحليل نصوص القانون رقم 1 لسنة 2021م بشأن انتخاب رئيس الدولة، لإبراز دور الرقابتين الإدارية والقضائية على العملية الانتخابية، وبيان الإجراءات المتبعة من قبل ذوي الشأن لتقديم الطعون، والجهات المختصة بنظرها. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن الطعون الانتخابية تعد الأداة الفاعلة في إضفاء المشروعية على الانتخابات العامة بما تتضمنه من تصحيح أو تعديل وصولاً إلى تحقيق العدالة الانتخابية المنشودة، لاسيما وأن الدولة الليبية مقبلة على انتخابات رئاسية لأول مرة في تاريخيها. مما يستدعي وضع نظام قانوني دقيق وشامل للطعون الانتخابية يمتاز بالبساطة وسرعة البت فيها استنادا إلى نصوص قانونية واضحة تضمن تلافي المشاكل والثغرات التي شابت القانون رقم 1 لسنة 2021م.
Forests - Their role in climate change - A brief review
Authors: Parmar M. , Tandel M. , Prajapati V. , Jadeja D.
Published: June 2024

The severity of damaging human-induced climate change depends not only on the magnitude of the change but also on the potential for irreversibility. This review paper shows that the climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop. Following cessation of emissions, removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases radiative forcing, but is largely compensated by slower loss of heat to the ocean, so that atmospheric temperatures do not drop significantly for at least 1,000 years. Among illustrative irreversible impacts that should be expected if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations increase from current levels near 385 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to a peak of 450-600 ppmv over the coming century are irreversible dry-season rainfall reductions in several regions comparable to those of the "dust bow!" era and inexorable sea level rise. Thermal expansion of the warming ocean provides a conservative lower limit to irreversible global average sea level rise of at least 0.4-1.0 m if 21st century CO₂, concentrations exceed 600 ppmv and 0.6-1.9 m for peak CO₂, concentrations exceeding =1,000 ppmv. Additional contributions from glaciers and ice sheet contributions to future sea level rise are uncertain but may equal or exceed several meters over the next millennium or longer. To take into account the breadth of concern, a brief review is describing such environmental care for future.
Investigating the Efficacy of Deep Reinforcement Learning Models in Detecting and Mitigating Cyber-attacks: a Novel Approach
Authors:   Department of CSE, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, A.P, India, S. S. ,   Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, AP, India,   Department of CSE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, AP, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, India,   Department of CSE, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Gangur, Vijayawada, A.P, India,   Department of Computer Applications, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, A.P, India, Chokka Anuradha , Sarala Pappula , Nakka Rajeswari , Chandolu Suresh Babu , Jyothi V. Esther
Published: June 2024

Ordinary defence components like rule-based firewalls and mark based detection are not staying aware of the always expanding intricacy and frequency of cyber security dangers. The reason for this work is to explore the way that deep reinforcement learning (DRL), a subfield of artificial intelligence famous for its viability in handling testing decision-production situations, may be utilized to improve cyber security conventions. To mimic and balance threatening cyber-attacks, we present a system that utilizes deep reinforcement learning (DRL). We propose a specialist based model that can learn and adjust ceaselessly in powerful network security situations. In light of the present status of the network and the rewards it gets for its decisions, the specialist concludes what the best game-plans are. Specifically, we utilize the policy gradient (PG)- based double deep Q-network (DDQN) model and trial on three different datasets: NSL-KDD, CIC-IDS, and AWID. Our review demonstrates the way that DRL can really further develop the detection after-effects of cyber-attacks. Utilizing the policy gradient DDQN model on different datasets, we find prominent upgrades in cyber security conventions. Specific boundary modifications upgrade the viability of our philosophy much more, displaying empowering results on different datasets. This exploration features the potential of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) as a successful instrument in the field of cyber security. Our examination progresses detection techniques and gives a versatile arrangement that can be applied to an assortment of cyber security worries by giving areas of strength for a to demonstrating and relieving cyber dangers.
Infiltrating Functional English for Technical Students with the Concomitant of Project Transcripts: A Paradigm in Education
Authors: K. S Priya , Jeyanthi B.
Published: June 2024

A powerful communication strategy plays a key role in professional settings, all the while demonstrating its ability to garner admiration and respect. Over time, Language is an ever-evolving system from a usage standpoint. Despite several existing methods, the quality of knowledge of technical communication remains a persistent challenge for non-native speakers at the instructional level.  This paper explores how engineering students can acquire an understanding of and practice functional technical English by preparing micro and macro projects. This study examined 200 student projects, each comprising 20 pages and approximately 300 lines. These projects serve for statistical analysis and are evaluated based on specific five test areas, such as usage of tense, change of voice, concord, vocabulary, and connectors.  The two groups (EG & CG) were offered pretest and post-test. The result of the analysis is interpreted with the help of line graphs that assess the comparability of the two groups. Remedial measures with sequence flow charts were suggested to the participants that served the purpose of mending their deficient areas, which, if believed, would enhance their career progression. This method would assist tertiary-level students in breaking language barriers, enabling them to express their ideas in writing and speaking more effectively using technical language, especially in the ordinary usage of technical means to explain complex technical principles. A language is language, when reflected in the correct sense with the ability to use it functionally rather than learning it for years.
Boundary Layer Modelling of Flow Acceleration and Energy Transfer Effects in Smart Pavement Design
Authors: Fameso Festus , Ndambuki Julius , Kupolati Williams , Snyman Jacques
Published: June 2024

The integration of remote technology into the construction industry has advanced the emergence of smart, self-learning infrastructure across all levels of land transportation design and development. However, energy harvesting capabilities for smart road ventilation purposes have not yet been fully researched as the world gravitates towards energy sustainability. This study thus presents a mathematical investigation of the self-draining design potentials of road pavements, leveraging on energy absorption and conversion to accelerate conductive and convective ventilation of these pavements during wet conditions, as a means of ensuring the skid resistance and safety of such pavements are not compromised. Applying numerical methods with the aid of commercial software code MATLAB®, the classical physics of fluid-surface interaction was used to model accelerated drainage of microflood off paved surfaces through methodical modification of the thickness of the boundary layer associated with the flow regime over the flat road surface. Results indicate significant influences of energy exchange, thermal, and viscous diffusivity on flow acceleration. Alterations in parameters such as the slip factor, thermally induced Brownian motion or phoretic characteristics of the fluid particles at the boundary induce accelerated flow at the surface of the pavement. The findings contribute to the advancement of smart infrastructure by offering practical insights into the potential benefits of integrating energy-harvesting technologies into road pavement systems. By optimizing flow acceleration mechanisms, smart pavements can play a crucial role in improving road safety and sustainability in urban environments.
Pentingnya Penilaian Formatif terhadap Perkembangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azaria Tio Tanra , Lidiawati Lidiawati , Nazurty Nazurty , Indryani Indryani , Sastrawat Eka
Published: June 2024

Asesmen formatif ialah sesuatu pendekatan dalam dunia pembelajaran yang membolehkan pendidik mendapatkan uraian yang lebih komprehensif menimpa pertumbuhan partisipan didik. Penelitian ini mengkaji berartinya asesmen formatif selaku perlengkapan guna menguasai perkembangan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model studi Pustaka (library research). Asesmen formatif tingkatkan pendidikan siswa. 6 elemen kunci dari asesmen formatif merupakan: menghasilkan budaya kelas yang menunjang interaksi serta pemakaian perlengkapan evaluasi, menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran serta memantau kemajuan siswa mengarah tujuan tersebut, serta menghasilkan budaya kelas yang menunjang interaksi serta pemakaian perlengkapan evaluasi untuk menggapai tujuan. bermacam kebutuhan. Ini merupakan teknik pembelajaran yang berbeda. Menggunakan bermacam pendekatan untuk memperhitungkan uraian siswa, memberikan umpan balik terhadap kinerja siswa, sesuaikan pendidikan dengan kebutuhan siswa di kelas Kamu, serta libatkan siswa secara aktif dalam proses pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, pendidik, guru, serta tenaga kependidikan wajib menguasai, mempraktikkan, serta menunjang pemakaian evaluasi formatif selaku perlengkapan berarti buat mengoptimalkan pendidikan serta pertumbuhan siswa. Penelitian ini memicu pemikiran kritis tentang evaluasi dalam pembelajaran dan bisa membagikan donasi berarti untuk kenaikan mutu pembelajaran di masa depan.
Umar Bin Al-Khattab: Kajian Pendidikan Islam pada Sejarah dan Kontribusinya terhadap Perkembangan Kekuatan Politik Islam
Authors: Ali Syamsuri , Istihana Istihana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas terkait dengan pasang surut relasi antara transmisi ilmu pengetahuan dan dinamika politik menjadi bahasan menarik dalam kajian perkembangan peradaban Islam. Karakteristik ilmu pengetahuan memiliki kecenderungan independensi untuk berkembang menurut kepentingan risetnya maupun dalam keberlangsungan transmisinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait tokoh Umar Bin Al-Khattab: kajian pendidikan islam pada sejarah dan kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan kekuatan politik islam. Melalui telaah pemahaman secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Permasalahan yang ada dijawab melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa pemerintahan Umar bin Khattab, Umar menyusun organisasi negara yaitu organisasi politik terdiri dari Al-Khilafat, Al-Wizaraat, AlKhitabaat dan administrasi negara menjadi diwan al-jundi (departemen pertahanan dan keamanan), diwan al-ahdats (lembaga kepolisian), diwan nazharaat al-nafi’ah (lembaga pekerjaan umum). Diwan al-kharaj (departemen perpajakan). Di sini terlihat jelas perbandingannya kebanyakan pemimpin saat ini lebih mementingkan kehidupan pribadinya ketimbang memikirkan nasib rakyatnya.
Pemanfaatan Dana Corporat Social Responsibility (CSR) Guna Meningkatkan Keahlian Tahanan pada Lapas Kelas I Kota Makassar
Authors: Mahmud Ismail , Nugroho Fentiny
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) guna meningkatakan keahlian tahanan. Sistem pemasyarakatan adalah upaya mempersiapkan narapidana untuk reintegrasi yang sehat ke dalam masyarakat. Selama proses reintegrasi tersebut pembimbimbing kemasyarakatan selaku penanggung jawab sebagai aparat Negara guna membantu para WBP atau narapidana agar berperilaku baik setelah menjalani masa tahanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive, yaitu berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan. pemanfaatan dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Berdasarkan masalah dan tujuan penelitian, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah individu yang memiliki informasi yang dibutuhkan dan pihak-pihak yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan terkait penggunaan. dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam meningkatkan keahlian tahanan yaitu tahanan, serta pegawai lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfatan dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ada tiga pembinaaan yang diberikan kepada para tahanan kemandirian peningkatan skill mengarah pada program pendidikan keterampilan dan bimbingan kerja dengan dana yang digunakan salah satunya adalah dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Pembinaan kemandirian keterampilan menciptakan usaha ketika telah menyelesaikan masa tahanan mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan serta pembinaan kemandirian pendidikan dengan mendapatkan pendidikan kesetaraan agar para tahanan juga memiliki pendidikan yang setara dengan pendidikan kesetaraan lainnya.
Suara Perempuan dalam Tiga Cerpen Karya Muna Masyari
Authors: Poetri Maharanny Setiawan , Dewi Silfiyah Indriyati Kusuma
Published: June 2024

Suara perempuan kerap disembunyikan oleh dominasi kekuasaan laki-laki. Dominasi laki-laki di Indonesia didukung oleh paham patriarki yang menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi sub. Muna Masyari menuangkan kondisi tersebut dalam tulisannya seakan menjadi gambaran posisi perempuan Madura. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan suara perempuan dalam cerpen Muna Masyari: Rokat Tase’, Kasur Tanah, dan Talak Tiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Suara perempuan dalam penelitian ini diungkapkan melalui sudut pandang subalternitas oleh Spivak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) suara perempuan dalam cerpen Rokat Tase’ tidak muncul, (2) suara perempuan dalam cerpen Kasur Tanah muncul akibat ketiadaan dominasi laki-laki, (3) suara perempuan dalam cerpen Talak Tiga muncul akibat pengabaian dominasi laki-laki.
Kegiatan Relawan Pajak dalam Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan dan Pemadanan NIK-NPWP di KP2KP Bengkayang
Authors: Sasmitha Dian , Beni Sabinus
Published: June 2024

Tax Volunteers are one of the govemment programa, especially the Directorate General of Taxes, which aims to increase tax inclusion and awareness of taxes in the community around Bengkayang Regency. The Shanti Bhuana Institute carries out tax center management recruitment for Shanti Bhuana Institute students who will become prospective tax volunteers, then interviewa and writing tests are carried out. The regionl office will inaugurate tax volunteers who pass the selection. These tax volunteers will help KP2KP in Bengkayang to help increase awareness of texpayers to always report tax obligations and help in filing out and reporting annual SPT a based-on e – filling. Apart from that, tax volunteer willalso help carry out socialization and assistance to taxpayers in watching NIK-NPWP
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Perdamean Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Margareta Agatha Sofia , Sinaga Rahma Dhani Fitria , Hutapea Nelly Moria , Ivanna Julia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of Village government programs in efforts to improve community welfare in Perdamean Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, and to determine the inhibiting factors of Village government programs in efforts to improve community welfare in Perdamean Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses field research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources from the Perdamean Village Office. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The community's enthusiasm is very high in taking part in this Empowerment Training with the aim of improving their lives. Increasing people's welfare from the economic sector, namely income, has experienced good changes
Mendeteksi Orisinalitas Citra Menggunakan Teknik Error Level Analysis dan Metadata
Authors: Abrori Rian , Fitria Maulidah , Bullah Habi
Published: June 2024

The current development of digital image technology is often misused by certain parties to carry out fraudulent acts that can harm other people, for example what is often encountered in society is proof of bank transfers that have been manipulated. This study aims to detect image originality in an image using the Error Level Analysis (ELA) and Metadata techniques in Forensicallybeta web-based applications. Research model by completing two image files consisting of original images and manipulated images. The results showed that Forensicallybeta with the Error Level Analysis (ELA) and Metadata techniques were able to detect the authenticity of an image, so it was appropriate to determine whether the image file was original or manipulated
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Budaya Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Aditya Mandiri Sejahtera di Kota Kendari
Authors: Rahmika Rahmika , Abbas Bakhtiar , Lisapaly David C.E. , Asraf Asraf
Published: June 2024

Human resource management is a crucial factor in achieving organizational goals, both in terms of profitability and company survival. In a specific context, PT. Aditya Mandiri Sejahtera faces challenges in career development, work culture, and work motivation that have implications for employee performance. This study seeks to fill the knowledge gap by analyzing the effect of career development, work culture, and work motivation on employee performance. The research method used is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique uses a census and a sample size of 32 respondents. The results showed that simultaneously, the variables of career development, work culture, and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, partially, career development has no significant effect, while work culture and work motivation have a positive and significant effect. The implications of this study indicate that improvements in work culture and work motivation can significantly improve employee performance, although career development requires a more comprehensive approach.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Penempatan Kerja dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Kendari Barat
Authors: Wulele Ambar Sari , Nasrul Nasrul , Asraf Asraf
Published: June 2024

The strategic role of human resources in organizations has received great attention in today's era of globalization. The West Kendari Sub-district Office faces significant challenges related to competency, job placement, and human resource development that affect employee performance. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by exploring the combined effect of the three variables on employee performance. The method used was a quantitative survey with a sample size of 33 respondents. The results showed that employee competence has the greatest influence on performance, followed by human resource development and job placement. Human resource development is proven to make a significant contribution in improving employee performance through continuous training programs. The combination of these three variables showed a greater influence than the influence of each variable separately, indicating the importance of an integrated and holistic approach to human resource management. This study provides empirical evidence that investment in the development of employee competencies and skills as well as proper placement is critical to achieving optimal performance. and ensure employee placement in accordance with employee expertise to improve performance
Predictive Association between Perceived Social Support and Infertility-Related Stress in Married Couples in Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Ghafoor Amna , Mushtaq Rabia
Published: June 2024

Infertility is indeed a global issue and has a profound impact on married couples, affecting various aspects of their relationship, emotional well-being, and quality of life. The WHO estimates that 10-15% of couples globally experience infertility, with rates varying across regions. Objective: To examine the predictive association between perceived social support (PSS) and infertility-related stress among married couples experiencing infertility. Methods: For this research, 50 married couples selected through purposive sampling from the Gynecology and Obstetrics departments of several hospitals and infertility clinics in Karachi, Pakistan with the age ranged between 20-40 years (X̄=32.3; SD= 3.12). Brief interviews of the participants were conducted, and Urdu versions of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Infertility-Related Stress Scale were administered. Data was analyzed through SPSS (V-25.0) using descriptive statistics, and regression analysis. Results: The findings showed a significant predictive association between perceived social support and infertility stress (R2=.540, β=-.73, P< 0.00). Conclusions: This highlights a significant predictive association between the stress associated with infertility and the level of perceived social support, which significantly impacts individuals coping with fertility difficulties. These findings have implications for offering compassionate and efficient care, devising customized interventions and support programs for couples encountering fertility issues, and offering guidance to hospitals
Audiology and Hearing Health in Islamabad and Rawalpindi: Awareness Perspective
Authors: Saqulain Ghulam , Pervaiz Asma , Qazafi Laiba , Zahid Khadija , Sami Muhammad Abdul
Published: June 2024

There exists a literature gap on public awareness of audiologists and their services in Pakistan. The educated population’s awareness is of utmost concern as they are a knowledge resource for the masses especially the uneducated with low literacy. Objective: To assess the impact of public awareness on audiology and hearing health in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at Shifa International Hospital from February to June 2023. n= 377 participants were recruited using random sampling and assessed using a 15-item closed-ended questionnaire. Results: Regarding knowledge of the profession of audiology, (92.8%) never visited an audiologist and (58.1%) heard about an audiologist by word of mouth. (45.6%) considered important to get their hearing tested and (61.8%) thought that the hearing of adults can be tested. (34.2%) thought that ear infection causes hearing difficulties followed by noise (33.2%). Despite (97%) recognizing the importance of hearing tests, only (7.2%) consulted an audiologist. They had knowledge that ear infection and loud noise could lead to hearing loss and believed in keeping their ears clean with cotton buds. Conclusions: It was concluded the study reveals a lack of awareness regarding audiology as a profession, leading to a limited number of individuals seeking audiological services. While there is a general understanding of the importance of hearing testing and recognition of the causes of hearing loss, there is room for improvement in raising awareness about the specialized role of audiologists in addressing hearing-related issues.