bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A discussion on the scientificity of the theory of vital principle as a relativistic phenomenon and the concept of minimum dose
Authors: Lingeswaran Rajaganapathy
Published: July 2023

The cell theory, gene theory, evolution, homeostasis, and laws of thermodynamics are the five fundamental principles of biology. The vital principle collectively denotes these five basic principles. However, the energy or information on its own is insufficient to make life. Energy, information and preservation of information are necessary for the existence of life. The biological process of adaptation to environmental influences also helps the preservation process. All these provide evidence that the vital principle is relativistic. Similarly, Dr. Hahnemann advises that the smallest possible dose itself is sufficient to cure the disease. However, Hahnemann has not defined what exactly this ‘smallest possible dose’ or ‘minimum dose’ means, due to which there is ambiguity among homoeopaths. In his earlier periods of medical practice, he used mother tinctures and mother solutions to treat the patient. He encountered severe aggravations, which compelled him to dilute the medicine to avoid aggravation. However, low- and ultra-high dilutions of homoeopathic medicine have been observed to act on the five fundamental biological principles within the closed system (for example, epigenetic modification). Relating and using these well-established scientific principles help us to create better scientific homoeopathy. Thus, the vital principle is observed to have a relativistic phenomenon and the concept of minimum dose has been observed to be correlated with the principles of biology.
New Onset Oligomenorrhea as a Consequence of Trauma among Syrian Women Refugees in Turkey
Authors: KOSE Caner , KÖRPE Büşra , TİMUR Burcu , GÜLTEKİN İsmail
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Depression is a common psychological response to trauma and stress, and research suggests that depression may play a role in the development of menstrual irregularities in women, including oligomenorrhea. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the gynecological symptom of oligomenorrhea as a consequence of traumatic events and its relation with depression and sexual dysfunction in Syrian refugee women in Turkey. Materials and Methods: The study was held in one of the refugee camps in Turkey (Cevdetiye, Osmaniye) in April 2013. A total of 404 Syrian refugee women were interviewed during their medical visits at the gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinic located in the refugee camp for menstrual cycle irregularities, depression and sexual dysfunction in regard to the parameters such as the level of linguistic communication skills, ethnic origin, marital status, active involvement of husband or loss of any first degree relative in civil war. Results: A total of 404 refugee women of different ethnicities (Turkish n=310 and Arabic n=94) were interviewed. Out of 404 participants, 200 (49.5%) had secondary oligomenorrhea (study group) and 204 (50.5%) had normal menstrual cycles (control group). Oligomenorrhea was found to be significantly associated with decreased sexual function, active involvement of husband in civil war and higher depression scores. Conclusion and suggestion: Depression is one of the major component of post-traumatic events and one of the known reasons of menstrual irregularities in women. Menstrual irregularities, particularly oligomenorrhea, may be an objective and initial gynecological sign in refugee women alerting the clinicians to refer the women for further psychiatric evaluation
The effect of cadmium on the growth, tolerance and cadmium-accumulation of some ornamental plants in Vietnam
Authors: Tra Dong-Phuong , To Thi Hien , Quach Ngo Diem Phuong
Published: July 2023

Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential heavy metal that is toxic and causes negative effects on plant growth. In this study, five ornamental plants in Vietnam (Catharanthus roseus, Helianthus annuus, Tagetes erecta, Medicago sativa and Celosia argentea) were researched for the effect of Cd on their growth and tolerance. We collected data on shoot height, biomass, chlorophyll content, tolerance index and Cd accumulation of these plants after 30 days of exposure to Cd. The results suggested that Cd caused the inhibition of shoot growth for all species. Particularly, the shoot growth of C. argentea was promoted by 25 mg kg-1 Cd concentration in the soil after 30 days of treatment. Similarly, the biomass and chlorophyll content of C. argentea were also increased at some concentrations. The tolerance index of C. argentea and the Cd accumulation of C. roseus are the highest values. Hence, C. argentea and C. roseus show that they have many special characteristics than the other species while living in the Cd polluted-environment. Therefore, they should be conducted for deep studies on heavy metal stress fields, especially Cd.
Chromium (VI) induced physiological and metabolic responses and metal accumulation in Vigna mungo L cv. BVN-3
Authors: Tiwari K.K. , Gupta G. , Khan J. , Shrivastava R. , Singh N.K.
Published: July 2023

Present study investigates chromium induced toxicity and metal accumulation in plant black gram (Vigna mungo L.) under different concentrations of Cr (VI) treatment. Phytotoxicity in black gram was assessed by evaluating growth responses, foliar symptoms, biochemical changes enzyme activities and nutrient uptake at different concentration of chromium (VI) viz. 0.0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.25 mM. Chlorosis followed by necrosis was observed in the leaves with tapered lamina at higher concentration of chromium (0.25 mM) treatment. Similarly, reduction in biomass, decrease in photosynthetic and metabolic activities, imbalances in nutrient uptake were recorded in Cr (IV) treated plants at higher concentration (0.25 mM). Maximum Cr accumulation was recorded in leaves (166.5 μg g-1 dw) followed by root (123.4 μg g-1 dw) and shoot (46.6 μg g-1 dw) after 29 d of treatment at 0.25 mM of Cr(VI). Present study concludes that growing black gram in Cr contaminated soil may lead to poor yield and health hazards.
Comprehensive assessment of heavy metal contaminations in agricultural soil through Pollution Indices from a rapidly developing city of India
Authors: . Dipti , Kumar Pradeep , Dwivedi Sanjay , Singh Rana Pratap
Published: July 2023

This study has been conducted for the comprehensive evaluation of heavy metals (HMs) contamination such as Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in agricultural soils via pollution indices i.e. geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination degree (CD), pollution load index (PLI), potential ecological risk (PRI) etc. Assessment for the determination of ecological damage was caused by these HMs in different agro-ecosystems around metropolitan city Lucknow. For this, data has been taken from our previous study8 depicting significant enrichment of above mentioned HMs in agricultural soil present near riparian areas, brick kilns, waste dump sites etc. Our results indicated that soil samples collected from Gaughat (GAF) and Sitapur (SAF) showed very high degree of contamination (CD>24). Further, pollution load index also reflected “very high” and “moderate to high” contamination with values 6.9075 and 3.3214 in these two sites respectively. Overall, Igeo values indicated moderate contamination with Mn and Ni metals and low contamination with Cr, Cu, Zn and Cd metals. However, Igeo with value 4.923 indicated extremely high degree of contamination due to Cd in Gaughat (GAF) soil. In the view of potential ecological risk index, GAF site poses a “very high” potential ecological risk while maximum sites pose “moderate” ecological risk. The ecological risk factor in agricultural soil was in the following descending order: Cd > Ni > Cu > Pb > Cr > Mn > Zn > Fe. Cadmium predominantly contributes significant amount to the PRI of soil while Ni, Cu, Pb, Cr, Mn and Zn showed low ecological risk.
An approach to widen the electrochemical sensor on dopamine based on the electrode of a MWCNT/RTIL/ CrHCF composite
Authors: Shenbagam K. , Sivasankari G. , Boobalan S. , Uma Sivakami K. , Kannagi K.
Published: July 2023

The unique properties of carbon nanotubes make it very attractive for amperometric sensors. The rapid development of new nanomaterials and nanotechnology has opened up many opportunities for electrical analysis. Modification of the electrode surface by transferring mechanical modifiers is a new field that requires extensive research. This study demonstrates the expansion of electrochemical sensors based on MWCNT/RTIL/CrHCF nano composites (MWCNT/RTIL/CrHCF) modified with graphite electrodes for the detection of dopamine (DP) at 0.1 KNO3. (pH 7). The modified graphite composite electrode (GCE) is equipped with an appropriate amount of chromium deposited on the surface of MWCNT/RTIL/GCE and then hexacyanoferrate (CrHCF) is electrodeposited. Ultraviolet visible radiation, HR TEM, XRD, FTIR, EIS and CV (cyclic voltammetry) were used to examine the morphology and interface characteristics of the composite material. The modified electrode has excellent partial discharge detection performance with a linear range of 0.1 μM to 4.0 μM and a detection limit of 0.0121 nm (signal-to-noise ratio = 3). Under the best conditions, the sensor shows excellent stability and the results are satisfactory while analysing real samples.
X-ray dose effects and strategies to mitigate beam damage in metal halide perovskites under high brilliance X-ray photon source
Authors: da Silva Francisco M. C. , Szostak Rodrigo , Guaita Maria G. D. , Teixeira Verônica C. , Nogueira Ana Flavia , Tolentino Hélio C. N.
Published: July 2023

Metal halide perovskites are versatile photovoltaic and optoelectronic materials. However, they suffer from photo-structural-chemical instabilities whose intricacy requires state-of-the-art tools to investigate their properties and behavior under various conditions. In most cases, those tools strongly interact with the materials leading to undesirable transformations. This study addresses the damage caused by highly intense focused X-ray beams on hybrid organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites through a correlative multi-technique approach. Our results reveal that the damage after irradiation in the ((Cs, FAMA)Pb(Br, I)3) compound is prominent on iodine and organic components at the film surface, reducing their relative quantity. The sample morphology modifies with the formation of an excavated area, whose altered local optical properties indicate the formation of an optically inactive metal layer covering the surface. Interestingly, the bulk remains unaltered with the initial ion proportion demonstrated by the stable photoluminescence emission energy. Controlling the X-ray beam dose and environment - air, nitrogen, and cryogenic conditions - serves as a strategy to mitigate the dose harm. Hence, we combined a controlled X-ray dose with an inert N2 atmosphere to certify the conditions to probe metal halide perovskite properties while mitigating damage efficiently. Finally, we applied optimized conditions to investigate a perovskite compound using X-ray ptychography, reaching a 14-nm spatial resolution, an outcome that has never been attained so far.
Accessing Metal-Specific Orbital Interactions in C-H Activation using Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Authors: Banerjee Ambar , Jay Raphael M. , Leitner Torsten , Wang Ru-Pan , Harich Jessica , Stefanuik Robert , Coates Michael R. , Beale Emma V. , Kabanova Victoria , Kahraman Abdullah , Wach Anna , Ozerov Dmitry , Arrell Christopher , Milne Christopher , Johnson Philip J. M. , Cirelli Claudio , Bacellar Camila , Huse Nils , Odelius Michael , Wernet Philippe
Published: July 2023

Photochemically prepared transition-metal complexes are known to be effective at cleaving the strong C-H bonds of organic molecules in room temperature solutions. There is also ample theoretical evidence that the bidirectional charge-transfer between an incoming alkane C-H group and the transition metal is the decisive interaction in the C-H activation reaction. What is missing, however, are experimental methods to directly probe these interactions in order to reveal what determines reactivity of intermediates and the rate of the reaction. Here, we propose metal specific and time-resolved valence-to-core resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (VtC-RIXS) at the transition metal L-edge as a method to provide a full account of the evolution of metal-alkane interactions during transition-metal mediated C-H activation reactions. For the model system cyclopentadienyl rhodium dicarbonyl (CpRh(CO)2), we demonstrate with a combination of experiment and quantum chemical simulation how the Rh-centered valence-excited final states probed with VtC-RIXS directly reflect changes in donation and back-donation between the alkane C-H group and the transition metal as the reaction proceeds via its intermediates. Following the initial photo-triggered CO dissociation, we find substantial reduction in charge donation onto the metal and the resulting stabilization of metal-centered states as the alkane coordinates to the Rh center in a σ-complex intermediate. C-H bond cleavage in the final oxidative addition step is instead characterized by a substantial increase in back-donation as the new Rh-hydrogen and Rh-carbon bonds are formed. We benchmark and validate our simulations against experimental steady-state measurements. With our study, we predict the key spectral fingerprints for future time-resolved experiments of C-H activation reactions with CpRh(CO)2 and related compounds.
Real-World Molecular Out-Of-Distribution: Specification and Investigation
Authors: Tossou Prudencio , Wognum Cas , Craig Michael , Mary Hadrien , Noutahi Emmanuel
Published: July 2023

This study presents a rigorous framework for investigating Molecular Out-Of-Distribution (MOOD) generalization in drug discovery. The concept of MOOD is first clarified through a problem specification that demonstrates how the covariate shifts encountered during real-world deployment can be characterized by the distribution of sample distances to the training set. We find that these shifts can cause performance to drop by up to 60% and uncertainty calibration by up to 40%. This leads us to propose a splitting protocol that aims to close the gap between deployment and testing. Then, using this protocol, a thorough investigation is conducted to assess the impact of model design, model selection and dataset characteristics on MOOD performance and uncertainty calibration. We find that appropriate representations and algorithms with built-in uncertainty estimation are crucial to improve performance and uncertainty calibration. This study sets itself apart by its exhaustiveness and opens an exciting avenue to benchmark meaningful, algorithmic progress in molecular scoring. All related code can be found on Github at https://github.com/valence-labs/mood-experiments.
Sampling and Mapping Chemical Space with Extended Similarity Indices
Authors: Lopez Perez Kenneth , Lopez Lopez Edgar , Medina Franco Jose Luis , Miranda-Quintana Ramon
Published: July 2023

Visualization of the chemical space is useful in many aspects of chemistry including compound library design, diversity analysis, and exploring structure-property relationships, to name a few. Examples of notable research areas where visualization of chemical space has strong applications are drug discovery and natural product research. However, the sheer volume of even comparatively small sub-sections of chemical space implies that we need to use approximations at the time of navigating through chemical space. ChemMaps is a visualization methodology that approximates the distribution of compounds in large datasets based on the selection of satellite compounds that yield a similar mapping of the whole dataset when principal component analysis on similarity matrix was performed. Here, we show how the recently proposed extended similarity indices can help to find regions that are relevant to sample satellites and reduce the amount of high dimensional data needed to describe a library’s chemical space.
Capturing the interactions in the BaSnF4 ionic conductor: comparison between a machine-learning potential and a polarizable force field
Authors: Lian Xiliang , Salanne Mathieu
Published: July 2023

BaSnF4 is a prospective solid state electrolyte for fluoride ion batteries. However, the diffusion mechanism of the fluoride ions remains difficult to study, both in experiments and in simulations. In principle, ab initio molecular dynamics could allow to fill this gap, but this method remains very costly from the computational point of view. Using machine learning potentials is a promising method that can potentially address the the accuracy issues of classical empirical potentials while maintaining high efficiency. In this work, we fitted a dipole polarizable ion model and trained machine learning potential for BaSnF4 and made comprehensive comparisons on the ease of training, accuracy and efficiency. We also compared the results with the case of a simpler ionic system (NaF). We show that contrarily to the latter, for BaSnF4 the machine learning potential offers much higher versatility. The current work lays foundations for the investigation of fluoride ion mobility in BaSnF4 and provides insight on the choice of methods for atomistic simulations.
QSPR AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PREDICTIONS OF HYPERGOLIC IGNITION DELAYS FOR ENERGETIC IONIC LIQUIDS
Authors: Sengupta Debasis , Pindera Maciej Z. , Cole J. Vernon , Vaghjiani Ghanshyam L.
Published: July 2023

Due to their negligible volatility, energetic ionic liquids are being considered as next generation hypergolic fuels for replacing toxic monomethylhydrazine. One design challenge for energetic ionic liquids is to maintain their ignition delays as close to that of monomethylhydrazine. The ignition process of ionic liquids with an oxidizer, such as nitric acid, is a complex process and, to date, there are no theoretical methods for predicting the ignition delay. The present work examines two correlation methods, Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), for their ability to predict this quantity. A set of five descriptors were chosen from a pool of more than 160 to establish these correlations. A good QSPR correlation was obtained using these descriptors. We then trained an artificial neural network and examined the predictive ability of the network using an extensive 5-fold cross validation process with the same set of descriptors. A number of data normalization techniques were examined for network training and validation. The results show that ANNs exhibit excellent prediction capabilities for this application.
Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being in the Adult Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ross Hanna Oktasya , Nugraha Erico Pratama , Akhnaf Ardhito Faza , Sofia Nanum
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global crisis that has caused various impacts on the psychological well-being and physical activity of the community. Correspondingly, physical activity is known to have a relationship and affect psychological well-being. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain a comprehensive picture of the level and impact of the activity on psychological well-being in the adult population as well as recommendations for physical activity that could be done to improve psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic) analysis method. Search literature on the EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect databases. Literature searches were limited to research articles published between January 1, 2020, to May 20, 2021. The initial search yielded 5,136 articles and finally found 15 articles that met the criteria. The results of the review revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in the level of physical activity and psychological well-being, especially in the adult population, especially women and young adult groups. In addition, it was found that physical activity was either directly or indirectly associated with symptoms of depression, stress, anxiety, and positive feelings and emotions. Physical activity with moderate intensity has the most significant influence on psychological well-being. The forms of activity included lifting weights, yoga, double tennis, aerobics, muscle fitness, and explosive fitness. Based on this, it is certain that physical activity with moderate intensity has the most significant impact on psychological well-being, especially in increasing positive feelings and emotions and reducing depression, stress, and anxiety in adults.
Analysis of the Efficiency of Maternal and Child Health Services (MCH) at Public Health Centers in the Banyumas District
Authors: Rizqi Yuditha Nindya Kartika , Kurniawan Arif , Nafisah Lu’lu
Published: July 2023

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) service programs as an indicator of the status of community's health status are available at every Public Health Center (PHC) in Banyumas District. However, these services are still inadequate to improve the health status of mothers and children. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 caused several MCH services not to run as previously planned. This study aimed to describe the implementation and efficiency of MCH services in PHC in Banyumas Regency. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach using secondary data on health workers and the output of MCH services at the PHC. Data were analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, with the unit of analysis being aggregate data at 10 selected PHCs using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 60% of the PHCs were technically efficient (VRS value 1,0), and 40% of the PHCs were technically inefficient (VRS value < 1,0). The analysis's findings indicated there were differences between efficient and inefficient PHCs in terms of the input (health personnel) and output (service use). The inefficiency of the PHC is caused by the less optimal utilization of health workers and the low utilization of PHC health services by the community. Additionally, to meet the coverage of service criteria set by the government, MCH services at the PHC in the Banyumas Regency region have been provided following the current standard operating procedures. Public Health Centers must maximize the utilization of health personnel to improve technical efficiency and condition service activities during the pandemic by adjusting regional policies while still complying with health protocols.
READINESS OF INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN COMMUNITY MEDICINE: MEDICAL AND DENTISTRY STUDENTS
Authors: Jusri Elim , Kandarini Yenny , Mahadita Gede Wira
Published: July 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease affecting several body systems with a variety of clinical manifestations, course of disease, and prognosis. Its clinical manifestations can involve almost all organ systems including musculoskeletal, skin and mucosa, kidney, neuropsychiatry, lung, heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal, ocular, obstetric, endocrine, and haematology. SLE can occur with a variety of degrees of tubular abnormalities. Tubular inflammation, tubular atrophy, interstitial inflammation and fibrosis are reported in 50-70% of patients with SLE. We have reported a case of a 27-year-old female with renal tubular acidosis (RTA) type 1 who has systemic lupus erythematosus. RTA is a group of abnormalities of the renal function, characterized by renal impairment in the reabsorption of HCO3- and excreting acid (H+). The administration of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, correction of metabolic acidosis with sodium bicarbonate, and potassium supplementation are the main modalities of therapy in patients with SLE with RTA type-1
Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Futuristik Pada Bangunan Konvensi: Setia City Convention Centre
Authors: Faturrahman Farhan , Aqli Wafirul
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK: Arsitektur suatu bangunan harus menyesuaikan aktivitas atau kegiatan yang terkait dengan masa kini hingga yang sekiranya akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Arsitektur futuristik dinilai cocok terhadap bangunan umum atau publik yang merupakan bangunan yang banyak dikunjungi oleh orang-orang dengan berbagai aktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami prinsip desain Futuristik dalam Arsitektur dan juga memahami penerapan konsep Futuristik terhadap Gedung Konvensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif naratif serta menggunakan variabel penelitian yaitu Kemajuan teknologi, Fasad Dinamis, Bentuk Geometris, Bentukan baru, Tidak memakai seni ornamen, Bidang jendela yang lebar, dan Material Ekspos. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada bangunan Setia City Convention Centre sudah sesuai dengan hasil analisis variabel yang digunakan. Penerapan gaya arsitektur futuristik pada bangunan yang berukuran besar akan sangat cocok karena dapat menuangkan karakter-karakter futuristik dengan maksimal.ABSTRACT: The architecture of a building must adjust the activities or activities related to the present to those that will occur in the future. The futuristic architecture is considered suitable for public or public buildings, which are buildings that are visited by many people with various activities. The purpose of this study is to understand the principles of futuristic design in architecture and also to understand the application of the futuristic concept to the Convention Building. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive narrative approach and uses research variables, namely technological progress, dynamic facades, geometric shapes, formations. New, No ornamental arts, Wide window fields, and Exposed Materials. The results of the research conducted at the Setia City Convention Center building are by the results of the variable analysis used. Applying a futuristic architectural style to a large building will be very suitable because it can convey the maximum futuristic characters.
RAMAH LINGKUNGAN : Aplikasi Sistem Struktur dan Konstruksi Rumah di Kawasan Permukiman Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Imriyanti Imriyanti
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan material bangunan yang ramah lingkungan sangatlah diharapkan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan nilai kelanjutan pada bahan/material dan bangunan yang ada di berbagai wilayah karena diketahui Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan yang cukup luas, banyaknya kekayaan alam memberikan daya tarik masyarakat  untuk tinggal di wilayah pesisir pantai, salah satunya di Kelurahan Cambaya Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar yang memiliki bentuk hunian arsitektur tradisional atau rumah panggung. Bentuk rumah panggung pada hunian masyarakat yang bermukim di segmen pasang-surut dan segmen perairan memberikan ciri khas, hal inilah harus diketahui bagaimana aplikasi struktur dan konstruksi rumah/hunian di wilayah pesisir pantai Kelurahan Cambaya Kecamatan Ujung Tanah yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat menyatu dengan topografi wilayah pesisir pantai tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Sistem struktur dan konstruksi hunian di permukiman tersebut menggunakan  kayu dan bambu sebagai material hunian sedangkan sub-struktur menggunakan pondasi umpak/batu dengan kolom balok/bambu, super-struktur menggunakan kayu/papan dengan system sambungan kayu dan up-struktur  menggunakan system kuda-kuda kayu/balok dengan material penutup seng. Sistem struktur dan konstruksi bangunan kayu diarea pesisir pantai mengaplikasikan nilai ramah lingkungan karena material bangunan dapat menyatu dan mengikuti topografi wilayah pesisir pantai kota Makassar
Oil Palm Research Center Dengan Penerapan Arsitektur Biofilik
Authors: Wardani Sakinah Rahma
Published: July 2023

Industri perkebunan kelapa sawit telah memperlihatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang signifikan. Di Indonesia, perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan sub sektor perkebunan terbesar selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Kelapa sawit mulai dari buah, pelepah, batang, hingga limbahnya memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Pengolahan kelapa sawit ini membutuhkan penelitian dan pengembangan lebih lanjut yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan berbagai inovasi produk dari kelapa sawit. Dari latar belakang tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah tempat khusus untuk mendukung aktivitas penelitian dan pengembangan berupa sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan, yaitu dengan membuat Oil Palm Research Center. Bangunan ini akan mewadahi segala kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan kelapa sawit seperti pusat penelitian, pelatihan, laboratorium dan juga kebun percobaan untuk kelapa sawit. Hal lain yang menjadi latar belakangnya adalah adanya isu negatif yang muncul terhadap lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh kelapa sawit seperti seperti polusi air, polusi udara dan emisi gas rumah kaca akibat dari tata cara pengolahan kelapa sawit yang tidak tepat, penerapan Arsitektur Biofilik yang memiliki konsep membina hubungan antara manusia dengan alam diharapkan dapat menciptakan keseimbangan alam dan lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya, sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi kemungkinan yang timbul akibat adanya permasalahan lingkungan tersebut. Kata kunci:  Oil Palm, Research Center, Arsitektur Biofilik
Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Metafora Pada Bangunan Fashion Design & Modelling School
Authors: Purnamasari Ria
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK: Arsitektur merupakan  bagian dari seni yang dapat dikaitkan dengan menggunakan konsep arsitektur metafora yang kita kenal sebagai wujud bentuk dalam bangunan arsitektur. Asitektur metafora dalam bangunan sangat meningkatkan dan mempengaruhi opini dari seseorang yang menggunakan bangunan tersebut. Konsep arsitektur metafora memiliki tiga jenis yakni; Metafora tangible, Metafora intangible, Metafora Combained. Bangunan yang menggunakan konsep arsitektur metafora sebenarnya sudah banyak digunakan namun penerapan tersebut belum jelas kepastiannya. Maka dari itu peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk penelitian ini dengan mendeskripsikan dan memahami unsur bangunan serta pengaplikasian pada jenis arsitektur metafora ke dalam bangunan fashion. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis objek studi kasus yang telah diamati. Dari kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis serta pembahasan dalam studi kasus dengan menggunakan aspek aspek dikaitkan dengan unsur unsur bangunan berupa site plan, gubahan, denah, fasad, interior dikaitkan dengan jenis jenis arsitektur metafora yang digunakan. Dalam studi kasus bangunan Tokyo Fashion Tower memiliki jenis arsitektur metafora Tangible( Metafora Teraba). Kata kunci:  Arsitektur, Arsietktur Metafora, Pendidikan, Fashion, Jenis arsitektur metafora  ABSTRACT: Architecture is a part of art that can enjoy metaphorical architecture which we know as a form of form in architectural buildings. The metaphorical architecture in the building greatly enhances and influences the opinion of someone who uses the building. The concept of metaphoric architecture has three types, namely; Tangible Metaphors, Intangible Metaphors, Combined Metaphors. Buildings that use the concept of metaphorical architecture have actually been widely applied, but the certainty of the application is not yet clear. Therefore, the researcher has a goal for this research to describe and understand the elements of the building as well as the application of this type of architectural metaphor into fashion buildings. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the case study objects that have been observed. From the conclusion based on the analysis and discussion in the case study by using aspects of the story with building elements in the form of site plans, compositions, floor plans, facades, interiors with the type of architectural metaphor used. In the case study, the Tokyo Fashion Tower building has a Tangible metaphoric architectural type. Keywords: Architecture, Metaphoric Architecture, Education, Fashion, Types of metaphoric architecture
Pengaruh Motivasi Arsitektural, Motivasi Non-Arsitektural, dan Kegiatan Terhadap Keinginan Kunjungan Kembali ke Kedai Kopi
Authors: Asys Besse Windryadewi , Kusuma Hanson Endra
Published: July 2023

Tingginya tingkat konsumsi kopi di Indonesia menjadikan bisnis kedai kopi terus meningkat. Meminum kopi tidak lagi menjadi penghilang kantuk namun menjadi gaya hidup yang membuat masyarakat sering mengunjungi kedai kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh motivasi arsitektural, motivasi non-arsitektural, dan kegiatan terhadap keinginan kunjungan kembali ke kedai kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed-method, pada tahap pertama menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory untuk mengungkap alasan keinginan kunjungan konsumen dan tahap ke-dua menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA) dan factor analysis (FA). Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali ke kedai kopi, yaitu desain ruang, kenyamanan, aksesibilitas dan kualitas produk, ketenangan dan kegiatan bersantai. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali ke kedai kopi berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi multivariat, faktor desain ruang menjadi faktor yang paling mendominasi konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali ke kedai kopi.
Fasad Bangunan Asrama Haji Makassar Ditinjau dari Ragam Gaya Arsitektur Islam
Authors: Marzuki Mardianah , Sir Mohammad Mochsen , Wikantari Ria
Published: July 2023

Fasad merupakan elemen pertama pada bangunan yang dapat kita lihat secara visual dan juga merupakan elemen estetik dari sebuah bangunan dan sekaligus sebagai identitas karya arsitektur dari sebuah bangunan. Kompleks Bangunan yang bergaya arsitektur Islam akan tetapi memiliki fasad yang berbeda pada tiap bangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan fasad pada tiap bangunan wisma. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi naturalistis. Observasi penelitian kualitatif adalah pengamatan langsung terhadap objek untuk mengetahui keberadaan objek, situasi, konteks dan maknanya dalam upaya mengumpulkan data penelitian. Secara spesifik metode pengamatan (observasi) merupakan sebuah teknik pengumpulan data ruang, tempat, pelaku, kegiatan dan foto-foto serta dokumen dokumen gambar arsip dari Asrama Haji Makassar. Hasil penelitian adalah dari segi geometrik keseluruhan denah mayoritas kotak memanjang horizontal tidak ada yang vertikal terdapat juga ada yang kotak pendek kecil sesuai dengan ukuran lahan, depan gerbang besar dengan teras yang menyesuaikan tinggi bangunan kanan kiri sehingga para jamaah banyak yang bisa berkunjung. Dari penggunaan warna mayoritas krem muda, krem tua, coklat kuning muda dan putih, dalam kolom dengan 2 tipe besar dibagian teras dan kecil di bagian dinding bangunan, pintu kaca yang berlapiskan ketebalan 8 mil corak gelap, jendela memanjang dan ada pendek, terdapat ornamen bintang berlubang. Wisma tersebut dengan keseluruhan rata-rata diatas ukuran 13.257 meter memanjang kiri kanan dimensi dimensinya seperti kolom 1 ukuran 50 mil, dan yang kecil kolom ukuran 25 mil.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah  bangunan wisma di Asrama Haji Sudiang memiliki bentuk fasad yang berbeda-beda, dari segi lengkungan, kolom bangunan, warna bangunan dan ornamen pada  bangunan dan memiliki gaya arsitektur Islam dari  timur tengah.
PENGARUH PJJ DALAM HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD PADA MATERI GAYA
Authors: HASMAH SITI
Published: July 2023

AbstrakIndonesia dilanda pandemi COVID-19.  Suatu penyakit akibat suatu coronavirus baru yang ditemukan pada hewan dan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar materi gaya selama PJJ. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif . Penelitian ini penulis menganalisis hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, maka diperoleh 10 siswa mendapatkan skor kategori rendah, 9 siswa mendapatkan skor kategori  sedang, 8 siswa mendapatkan skor kategori tinggi dan 3 siswa mendapatkan skor kategori sangat tinggi. Oleh sebab itu 19 siswa tidak tuntas dalam pembelajaran materi gaya dan 11 siswa tuntas dalam pembelajaran materi gaya. Dan presentasi kelas untuk standar ketuntasan minimum (KKM) adalah 63 % yang berarti tidak tuntas materi gaya selama PJJ berlangsung.simpulan yaitu siswa tidak tuntas materi gaya selama PJJ. Simpulan yaitu siswa tidak tuntas materi gaya selama PJJ . Saran untuk guru dapat membuat rekaman video sendiri terkait materi gaya. Dan di upload di youtube agar siswa mudah mengaksesnya. Dan guru dapat membuat modul pembelajaran yang bisa di ambil siswa selama seminggu sekali ke sekolah.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN 03 PAJO
Authors: Srirahmawati Ija , Putra Angga , Taufik Taufik
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 03 Pajo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto yang bersifat korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa kelas IV SDN 03 Pajo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian berupa data kuantitatif. Setelah data penelitian terkumpul, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisa data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis data statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa; (1) Pengasuhan Orangtua dan motivasi belajar siswa SDN 03 Pajo berada pada kategori tinggi (2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pengasuhan orangtua dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola asuh berbeda-beda yang diterapkan orang tua. Pola asuh demokratis lebih banyak diterapkan oleh orang tua, menyusul pola asuh otoriter dan permisif. Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: Pengasuhan Orangtua, Motivasi Belajar.
KONTRIBUSI DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD
Authors: Muckromin Ali - , - Sutama - , - Markhamah -
Published: July 2023

This is a new author guidelines and article template of Tematik : journal since year 2016 publication. Article should be started by Title of Article followed by Authors Name and Affiliation Address and abstract. This abstract section should be typed in Italic font and font size of 11 pt and number of words of 150-250. Special for the abstract section, please use left margin of 25 mm, top margin of 30 mm, right and bottom margins of 20 mm. The single spacing should be used between lines in this article. If article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, if article is written in English, the abstract should be typed in English only. The Abstract is a miniature contents of the entire writing statement, comprise : problem, purpose, method, scientific finding results, and short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format.
PENINGAKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI GURU MELALUI COACHING BERBASIS PEMODELAN PADA GUGUS I KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Paleori Tamrin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan utama  penelitian ini adalah untuk,  tujuan utama  penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan  melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi  guru melalui coaching dengan basis pemodelan pada Sekolah Dasar Gugus I Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) berupa penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) dengan objek penelitian sebanyak 24 orang guru sekolah dasar pada gugus I Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini didesain dalam dua siklus . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  kemampuan mendesain RPP berdiferensiasi  maupun kemampuan melaksanakan PBM berdiferensiasi  meningkat.  Pada pra, siklus I, sampai pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata skor pada pembuatan RPP berdiferensiasi  pra siklus 2,171, siklus I meningkat menjadi 3,02, dan siklus II 3,734. Sedangkan pada kemampuan melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi  rata-rata skor pada pra siklus 2,84, siklus I meningkat menjadi 3,30, dan siklus II 3,53. Jika melihat kriteria yang telah ditetapkan maka rata-rata kemampuan mendesain RPP berdiferensiasi  dikategorikan baik. Demikian halnya kemampuan melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi  juga dikategorikan baik. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan melaksanakan pembeljaran berdiferensiasi  guru di Gugus I Kecamatan Rappocini, Kota Makassar khususnya bagi 24 orang mengalami peningkatan keterampilan dalam pembelajaran setelah penerapan coaching berbasis pemodelan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUALIZATION, AUDITORY, KINESTHETIC, TACTILE (MULTI-SENSORY) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS V SDI NO.178 RAPPOA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Risdawati Sri , Supardi R , Abustang Perawati Bte , Fatimah Waddi
Published: July 2023

SRI RISDAWATI. 2021. The Application of Visualizatio, Auditory, Kinaesthetic, Tactile (Multi-sensory) Learning Models to Improve Learning Outcomes in Social Studies Subjects for Class V SDI No.178 Rappoa Kab. Jeneponto.Superviset by R. Supardi and Perawati Bte Abustang.This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes by using Visualization, Auditory, Kinaesthetic, Tactile (Multi-sensory) to improve learning outcomes in social studies subjects for fifth grade students of SDI No.178 Rappoa Kab. Jeneponto. The type of research used is classroom action research and uses a qualitative approach. Data collection technique using observation, tests and documentation. The results of the first and second cycle tests, where in the first cycle there were learning outcomes with an average grade of 64 in the sufficient category, while in the second cycle there were learning outcomes with an average grade of 85 in the very good category. So it can be concluded than in cycle II there has been an increase in student learning outcomes in social studies subjects Class V SDI No.178 Rappoa Kab. Jenepont.Keywords: Learning, Outcomes, Social Studies, Visualization, Auditory, Kinaesthetic, Tactile (Multi-sensory)
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI IPA
Authors: Windari Puja , Guntur Mochamad
Published: July 2023

The objects around us have unique properties and characteristics. By understanding the properties of objects, we can properly study the natural phenomena that occur around us. Even though there are only three forms of matter, all three of them can experience changes in form in different ways. This study aims to assess how elementary school kids learn utilizing the Project Based Learning (PJBL) paradigm in the learning process of changing the shape of objects in elementary schools. The Independent Sample T-Test employed as a research approach in this study the results of the research show that each object has a different material in its composition. With different calculation since the value is more than 0.05 and there is no difference in the findings and Sig between the experimental class and the control class, it may be concluded that the data are not different. Differences in the constituent materials cause the properties and shape of objects to change due to heating, combustion, temperature changes, rust, and decay. The results of the study confirm that the use of the PJBL model in material changes in the shape of objects can raise the standard of instruction in the control and experimental classes and provide a more meaningful learning process for students.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA PEMEBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Abustang Perawati Bte , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Nurhasanah Nina
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar kuhususnya di SD Negeri Bawakaraeng I. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter di SD Negeri Bawakaraeng I telah dilakukan dengan baik, yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter ke dalam proses pembelajaran, selain itu implementasi pendidikan karakter tidak hanya dilakukan di dalam kelas tapi juga dilakukan di luar kelas, seperti memberikan contoh atau teladan yang baik agar tidak melakukan perbuatan menyimpang seperti bullying, berkelahi dengan teman atau bahkan saling bermusuhan. Dengan demikian perilaku sopan, bertanggung jawab, dan saling menghargai telah ditanamkan dalam jiwa peserta didik. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter adalah satu hal yang multlak dilakukan di jenjang pendidikan manapun, khususnya di sekolah dasar. Hal ini karena pendidikan dasar merupakan pondasi utama bagi tumbuh kembang generasi muda Indonesia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter sudah berjalan dengan baik dan diterapkan oleh peserta didik.
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model and Its Effect on Students’ Physics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Soamole Ayu Swasti Dayuni , Arafah Kaharuddin , Subaer Subaer
Published: July 2023

This study aims to implement a problem-based learning model and to measure its effect on students' physics learning outcomes. This research is a pre-experiment using a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study were all students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Wangi-Wangi for the 2022/2023 academic year, while the sample was 35 students who were selected using the Slovin method. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average score of students' physics learning outcomes before using the problem-based learning model was 7.26. Conversely, after using the problem-based learning model, the average score of students' physics learning outcomes was 12.14. The results of the N-gain test analysis showed N = 0.36, which indicated that there was an increase in students' physics learning outcomes after using the problem-based learning model. Therefore, this study concluded that the problem-based learning model is effective in improving the physics learning outcomes of class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 1 Wangi-Wangi.
Perception of Pre-Service Teachers Regarding Digital Competencies in Indonesia
Authors: Rahim Fanny Rahmatina , Yustiana Yusi Riksa
Published: July 2023

This article aims to evaluate the digital competencies of prospective teachers in Indonesia in the context of digital education. A survey method was used to collect data from students and alumni of the physics education program from 2017 to 2022. A total of 248 respondents participated in the study, consisting of 202 students and 46 alumni. The collected data were then analyzed quantitatively. The research findings indicate that the majority of respondents showed a positive response to their abilities in all assessed dimensions of digital competencies. Literacy in information and data, communication and collaboration, digital content creation, safety, and problem-solving received favorable ratings. However, there is potential to improve skills in digital content creation. Overall, the respondents demonstrated a good level of competence in the evaluated digital competency indicators. The data also revealed that students and alumni of the physics education program are accustomed to using technology in their academic activities. They utilize Learning Management Systems (LMS) to access course materials, submit assignments, and take exams. Additionally, they employ various applications and collaborate online in groups. The program also offers courses that support the use of technology in learning. In conclusion, the perception of pre-service teachers towards digital competence is positive due to the support provided by the study program in offering technology-integrated courses.