bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Practical Path of Promoting Cultural Self-confidence with Red Resources
Authors: Hu Wenxiao , Duan Xiaoli
Published: June 2024

Red cultural resources have been formed along the path of revolutionary practices led by the Communist Party in its journey with the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the work on the protection and utilization of red cultural resources has received high-level attention from the Party's leadership. Over the more than a century since the founding of the Communist Party of China, spanning across the vast 9.6 million square kilometers of land, the imprints left behind embody a rich tapestry of red cultural heritage. This encompasses physical cultural relics such as revolutionary sites and martyr’s cemeteries, as well as intangible heritage like revolutionary ballads and heroic tales, forming a legacy that is contiguous with China's fine traditional culture. While material wealth has seen a surge in the new era, the cultural landscape has become a mixed bag of quality and mediocrity. Thus, the pivotal challenge lies in how to protect and utilize red resources, harnessing their unique strengths, which is key to significantly enhancing cultural confidence. The conservation and strategic deployment of red cultural resources, therefore, entail tapping into their historical depth, educational value, and their capacity to inspire national pride. In an era where cultural preservation competes with rapid modernization, it is crucial to preserve the authenticity of red cultural resources while innovatively integrating them into contemporary contexts, ensuring they remain a powerful catalyst for cultural confidence and a cornerstone of national identity.
Coaches’ Motivational Instruction and Athlete’S Learning in Running Sports
Authors: Chen Yutong
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the progress made in training techniques and athlete performance at Tianjin University Sports in China, with a specific focus on sports other than traditional track events. Comprehending the effectiveness of training regimens that optimize the transfer of training impact was crucial. The study unveiled a heterogeneous sample regarding age, gender, and academic year. The male respondents slightly exceeded the number of females. Most respondents were in the age range of 16-17 years. The largest group consisted of first- and second-year students, followed by third- and fourth-year students. These findings indicate that the results of the study can be applied to comparable educational and community environments. The study revealed a noteworthy link (p-value < 0.05) between coaches' motivating teaching and players' learning assessments, albeit the coefficient was moderate (0.282). This suggests that although motivational tactics can influence the learning results of athletes, there may be other factors that also have important effects. To improve athlete training and performance, the study suggested using feedback mechanisms such as surveys, focus groups, and individual interviews to assess training satisfaction and determine motivating requirements. Also, the training of coaches in effective motivational approaches and the promotion of a supportive team atmosphere were given special importance. An optimized running sports training regimen was established, encompassing low-intensity runs, moderate-paced runs, high-intensity intervals, and extended runs to enhance stamina, velocity, and overall athletic performance. This program is supplemented with designated rest days and cross-training activities to facilitate recuperation and ensure well-rounded advancement.
Research on the Innovative Path of Rural Grassroots Party Organization Construction Leading the Modernization of Rural Governance
Authors: Lu Xinyong , Chen Runqi , Guo Tinghong , Liang Siyang , Zhang Ning
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the role and challenges of rural grassroots party organizations in leading the modernization of rural governance, conducting in-depth research and analysis from aspects such as party organization system construction, inadequate function, and integration with villagers' self-government organizations. It analyzes the current development status of rural grassroots party organizations and the connotation of the modernization of rural governance, and dissects the problems of inadequate system in party building work, insufficient function of the party organization, and insufficient coordinated development with villagers' self-government organizations. Based on this, optimization countermeasures such as strengthening system construction, clarifying functional positioning, and promoting the deep integration of party organizations and villagers' self-government organizations are proposed. It summarizes the significance and practical operation guidance of these countermeasures for improving the role of rural grassroots party organizations in the modernization of rural governance.
The Impact of Pop Music on Teenagers' Music Aesthetics under Short Video
Authors: Su Yan
Published: June 2024

Popular music, also known as "popular music", has developed rapidly in China in recent years and is deeply loved by the public. With the popularity of smart phones and the development of the Internet, short video software has gradually emerged. The platform represented by Tiktok has brought a new path to the development of popular music. A batch of popular music that is popular with short videos has set off a boom in all age groups. Teenagers account for the largest proportion of Internet users. This paper briefly discusses the impact of short videos on teenagers and popular music, analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of teenagers' music, and takes Tiktok "Subject 3" as an example, the characteristics of popular music under the background of short videos and its positive aesthetic impact on teenagers, and provides reference and suggestions for cultivating teenagers' aesthetic appreciation of music.
The Transformation and Utilization of Non-material Resources by First-Generation College Students
Authors: Kang Chengye
Published: June 2024

The growth issues of first-generation college students have always been a focus of attention. This study delves into the subtle interactions and relationships that underlie the non-material resources, encompassing moral emotions and other intrinsic elements associated with the self, which are predicated upon material capital. Through the interpretation of the significance of case study and textual analysis method, we have uncovered the value of immaterial resources as “potential” in some sense, manifesting as an integration of the values of multi-dimensional interconnection and self-subjectivity. The study outlines actionable strategies to help first-generation college students utilize non-material resources across three distinct dimensions: family communication, cultural reinvestment, and self-regenerative capacity.
Research and Practice of Teacher-Student Competition Training Mode based on "Big Data Application Development" Vocational Skill Competition
Authors: Shao Jianji
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore and practice the teacher-student training model based on the vocational skills competition "Big Data Application Development". The article firstly emphasizes the importance of the national attention to vocational education and the reform of related teacher team building to improve the quality of vocational education, and points out the key role of vocational skills competitions in cultivating the professional skills of young teachers. By analyzing the organizational structure and impact of the National Vocational College Skills Competition, it highlights the importance of the competition in leading educational reform and improving the quality of technical and skilled personnel training. The innovation and change of the domestic vocational education model are discussed in depth, with special emphasis on the new ideas provided by the model of teachers and students competing together for education reform. In terms of the implementation path, strategies such as analyzing the types of competitions, dissecting the competition syllabus, customizing the training path, sharing experiences and converting competition results are proposed. Finally, the article summarizes the practical experience of the teacher-student competition model in the cultivation of skilled talents, showing the positive impact of this model on improving teachers' vocational skill level and guiding students' competition ability, as well as its important role in improving the cultivation level of vocational skilled talents.
Analysis of the Characteristics and Strategies of Two Types of Painting Bloggers on the Internet
Authors: Wang Yicheng
Published: June 2024

In the realm of the Internet, art painting bloggers remain sparse, yet pivotal. This paper delves into the domain, focusing on the evolution of Internet self-media from textual to video platforms and the emerging prominence of art painting bloggers. Notably, painting facilitates visually intense content creation, offering a competitive edge over text-based mediums. However, amidst escalating competition, stylistic variations significantly influence account value, demanding a delicate balance between creativity and quality. Through iterative experimentation and data analysis, optimal competitive advantages can be harnessed. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of strategic adaptation within this dynamic landscape. This work sheds light on the nuanced characteristics and effective strategies employed by two distinct types of painting bloggers, offering valuable insights for practitioners in the field.
Review of the Relationship between Mental Stress and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
Authors: Jiang Wei , Wang Xueyong , Duan Xiaodong , Li Shan , Li Nan , Dou Jiatai
Published: June 2024

Inflammatory skin diseases have a major impact on the psychological state and quality of life of patients, and can lead to an increased burden on the patient's mental state and cause psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. In addition, psychological stress can aggravate the condition of inflammatory skin diseases. Nowadays, the relationship between psychological stress and inflammatory skin diseases has received much attention. Therefore, a review of the relationship between the two is necessary. In this review, we discuss the close relationship between the neurobiological mechanisms of psychological stress and the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines induced by brain-gut-skin communication. We also discuss the mechanisms by which psychological stress may exacerbate inflammatory skin diseases through descending pathways (central and peripheral hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes, peripheral nerves, and skin barrier function).
Cognitive Thinking Differences in E-C Translation Driven by Temporal/Spatial Preferences: A Case Study of the Translation of “The Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East”
Authors: Cao Huan , Liu Shaolong
Published: June 2024

This study, grounded in the interdisciplinary integration of cognitive science and translation studies known as translation cognition, examines how differing temporal-spatial cognitive orientations in English and Chinese influence translation processes. English exhibits a temporality preference, explicitly linking semantic logic through grammatical and lexical devices, while Chinese demonstrates a spatiality preference with nonlinear, chunked, and discrete language encoding. During translation, translators must cognitively reconstruct the source language to align with the target language's cognitive and expressive conventions. Analyzing English-Chinese translation cases from "The Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal For the Far East," the research reveals cognitive strategies in semantic processing and sentence restructuring. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying temporal-spatial cognitive differences in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural communication.
Transnational Comparative Study on Building Grassroots Emergency Response Capacity: Managerial Economics Perspectives on COVID-19 in China and Singapore
Authors: Cai Zihan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore how China and Singapore can effectively respond to COVID-19 through emergency capacity building at the grass-roots and societal levels, and analyze the similarities and differences in response strategies of the two countries. First, the experience and lessons of China and Singapore in emergency management of public health incidents are analyzed. Secondly, it describes the model of analyzing the emergency response capacity of the grassroots and society, and explains the application measures of the theory. Thirdly, in the comparison of coping strategies, this paper analyzes the strategies of China and Singapore in social mobilization, information dissemination, resource allocation, social participation and technology application, and evaluates their effects and limitations. Finally, recommendations are made for future research on the economics of outbreak response and management, and the importance of building grassroots and social emergency response capacity is emphasized.
4 Kosova’s Goddess on the Throne: Critical Fabulation as an Anthropological Method
Authors: Bruqi Kabashi Drita
Published: June 2024

In this article, I describe one of the objects I encountered while working briefly in the National Museum of Kosova: the Goddess on the Throne. In addition to being an important Neolithic artifact, this enigmatic figurine has become the symbol of Prishtina, Kosova. Empirical evidence from the Balkan Neolithic can help theorize aspects of the goddess’s usage andmeaning, but little can be known definitively (for example, the perceived gender of the figurine). Nevertheless, I aim to track how it could have been used then, and how it is being used now. Paradoxically, the figurine’s significance and meaning (as a “goddess” deity) exist in direct contrast to the lived reality of contemporary Kosovar women. My case study invokes the material object as agent of its own narration through tracking historical processes that destabilize notions of linear time, connecting the past to the present in interesting, sometimes disconcerting, ways. I use the method of critical fabulation, specifically the medium of poetry, to reveal key points of rupture surrounding the goddess’s role as a modern symbol, but also to demonstrate how poetic exercises can serve as alternatives to museum labels. This approach aims to decenter fixed notions of cultural identity, femininity, and time, and recenter the valuable contradictions that live within the elevated status of certain cultural icons.
Cultural genocide? It begins with the destruction of architecture
Authors: Baliqi Bekim
Published: June 2024

This is a book review for the Albanian translation (by Florina Jerliu) of Robert Bevan's The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War.
Análisis de viabilidad para establecer una empresa de producción y comercialización de cerveza artesanal sin alcohol en la ciudad de Latacunga
Authors: Chávez Páez Nicole Lisseth , Hinojoza Berrazueta Widnie Estefanía
Published: June 2024

This feasibility analysis focuses on evaluating the possibility of establishing a company dedicated to the production and marketing of non-alcoholic craft beer in the city of Latacunga. The objective of this study is to carry out a market analysis and a technical study that support the creation and operation of said company. The methodology used was based on a descriptive quantitative approach, through the deductive method. The results showed a feasibility with a Net Present Value (NPV) of $238,723.99, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 33.82% higher than the MARR of 13.38%. The recovery period obtained was 1 year 8 months 5 days and the cost-benefit ratio was 1.34. The viability and potential for success of the non-alcoholic craft beer brewing company is concluded, both from a technical and economicfinancial point of view
Estrategia de Promoción de productos lácteos de la Agencia Cayara Dairy
Authors: Chavarria Quispe Vanesa
Published: June 2024

The promotion of products is essential in any company, after the pandemic and its effects this area increases its importance in the economic recovery of various sectors. According to this, the study aimed to develop a strategy to promote dairy products of the Cayara Dairy Agency, in the city of Potosí. This research is a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, descriptive type. The following instruments were applied: cuestionary, semi-structured interview guide and observation guide. These were applied to 365 consumers and contained sixteen (16) closed questions. These instruments showed that there are difficulties in publicizing the products, the company does not have points of sale to cover the demand and there is a lack of follow-up to the promotions. In this sense, the strategy is focused on 4 dimensions: Advertising, Promotion, Public Relations and Personal Sales, actions to provide solutions to the problems identified.
Importancia del adiestramiento de los docentes sobre los juegos dramáticos desde la educación inicial
Authors: Arguello Merchán Steffy Yajaira , Pluas Holguin Genesis Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Children's dramatization is a fundamental tool to motivate the student, to promote their creativity, activate the communicative exchange and the expression of their emotions, constantly develop the imagination together with body expression, and stimulate participation. For this reason, we propose to determine the importance of the dramatization corner in the social interaction of children aged 4 to 5 years, in a research with a qualitative-quantitative approach, descriptive level and mixed design. These results served as input for the design of a Guide for Teachers. It is concluded that the training of teachers in dramatic games from early education is essential to take advantage of the full educational potential of this activity. By providing teachers with the necessary skills, the comprehensive development of children is promoted, their self-esteem is strengthened and their capacity for expression and creativity is encouraged. This creates a solid foundation for your educational process and will lay the foundation for future learning.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PT. DEPORINDO TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Margono  , Pogo Tajuddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan komitmen organisasional terhadap turnover intention di PT Deporindo Telekomunikasi. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional yang didisain untuk melihat ada tidak dan kuat atau lemahnya hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Dari seluruh karyawan sebanyak 112 orang , dan dengan metode sensus 98 orang memenuhi kriteria untuk diteliti. Hasil pengolahan data  menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 64,5% turnover intention dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasional dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian. Hasil regresi menunjukkan kepuasan kerja (X1) artinya kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan (X2) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Sementara komitmen organisasional (X3)  berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Secara simultan kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap turnover intention.
‘Tausi Feagaiga: A Project to Train Caregivers and Empower the American Samoan Community
Authors: Fernandes Ritabelle , Allen Nancy E.
Published: June 2024

The ‘Tausi Feagaiga (Covenant Keeper) project was a partnership to support the traditional values of tausi matua (caring for one’s elders). The partners included a non-governmental organization (Pacific Youth and Community Development), a faith-based organization (Roman Catholic Diocese of Samoa-Pago Pago), and an institute of higher education (University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine). The project was created to address the lack of community-based health care such as home health or hospice, and families needing to work outside the home. A culturally based caregiving curriculum was developed to educate caregivers and improve their knowledge and skills. Using a train-the-trainer model, 125 caregivers were trained in family caregiving from 2016–2020. Training was conducted through an intensive workshop followed by practicum at Hope House, the Catholic Diocese home for the aged. Participants who expressed a willingness and competency were mentored to be trainers to continue the ‘Tausi Feagaiga project. The mean self-rated confidence in caregiving improved significantly from 3.17 ± 1.02 (mean SD) pre workshop to 3.53 ± 0.71 post workshop (P = .001). Competence in geriatric syndromes was improved from 18.04 ± 4.27 to 21.31 ± 4.30 after attending the workshop (P < .001) and the feedback was extremely positive. Technical assistance was provided to obtain funding through American Samoa Medicaid State Agency to improve the existing infrastructure of Hope House, obtain much needed supplies, and increase ability to hire the participants. ‘Tausi Feagaiga positively impacted the lives of the residents of Hope House, the course participants, the elders in the community, and those who care for them.
The Perceived Maternal and Paternal Parenting Styles of Adolescents in Lebanon and their Relationship to the Adolescents' Well-being and Self-esteem
Authors:   , Abdel Kader Jazairi Rima
Published: June 2024

This study assessed the relationship between parenting styles, psychological well-being and self-esteem among adolescents is Lebanon. A total of 162 adolescents were administered the Parental Authority Questionnaire, the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Self-Esteem Scale. Statistical analyses were run, using correlational analyses, analyses of variance (ANOVA), and Independent samples T-test. The Psychological well-being was positively correlated with the perceived authoritative paternal parenting style but had no correlation with the perceived authoritarian paternal parenting style. Moreover, neither the perceived authoritative nor the authoritarian maternal parenting styles were correlated with psychological well-being. On the other hand, self-esteem was positively correlated with the perceived authoritative paternal and maternal parenting styles and negatively correlated with the perceived authoritarian paternal and maternal parenting styles. Furthermore, no correlation was found between the perceived authoritative maternal parenting style and daughters' self-esteem, while a positive correlation was found between the perceived authoritative paternal parenting style and daughters’ self-esteem. Finally, a significant positive correlation was found between the perceived authoritative maternal parenting style and daughters' autonomy.
Facebook Addiction and its Relationship with Narcissism, Self-esteem, and Perfectionism in Lebanese Adults
Authors:   , El-Khoury Hala
Published: June 2024

The current study examined the relationship between Facebook addiction, narcissism, self-esteem, and perfectionism in Lebanese adults. The sample consisted of 138 participants who answered a survey that consisted of the following scales: a Facebook-Use Survey, The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-40), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and The Perfectionism Inventory. Results of the study showed a nonexistent relationship between narcissism and Facebook addiction; however among female participants there existed a significant positive correlation between narcissism and Facebook addiction. This positive relation goes in line with previous reviews, and it is possible that the gender difference is due to the larger amount of female participants than male participants. Results also showed a negative correlation between self-esteem and Facebook addiction, which was slightly stronger among the male participants. This also goes in line with previous studies. Finally, results showed no significant relationship between perfectionism as a whole and Facebook addiction, but there was a negative correlation between conscientious perfectionism and Facebook addiction. Perfectionism and Facebook addiction is a relatively new field; therefore, more extensive research is needed to understand the relation between both variables.
Participatory Decision-making and Kindergarten Teachers' Intrinsic Motivation: A Case Study in Lebanon
Authors:   , Koundakjian Nathalie Vatche
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this case study was to explore teachers' involvement in participatory decision- making processes and the contribution (or hindrance) that such an involvement might have on their intrinsic motivation, particularly with respect to their autonomy, competence and relatedness. The study focused on one private school in Lebanon that hosts students from middle-upper class families. The research questions raised were bound to the context of the case. Departmental and general meeting minutes, teachers' lesson plans, two questionnaires and individual interviews were used as data sources. The participants, selected by purposeful sampling, included 24 Lebanese kindergarten female teachers (8 current, 8 assistant and 8 former teachers) working with children between ages 3 to 5, two directors and the general director of the school. Data was analyzed qualitatively through content analysis and constant comparative method. After coding, patterns were derived which led to the emergence of nine different themes. The themes that emerged constituted the bases to conclude that teachers were not involved in decisions at the managerial domain. Teachers were somehow involved in curricular and instructional decisions but they felt their involvement was limited and wanted greater participation in decisions related to these domains. When decisions were taken without teachers' involvement, they showed indifference. The study also revealed that extrinsic motivation was highly practiced at the school and teachers were involved in school life and tasks through imposed involvement. Imposed involvement was used since the directors and the coordinator believed that the kindergarten teachers lacked the initiative to take on different tasks. Although teachers were empowered in their profession, empowerment wasn't reflected in participatory decision-making. However, the classroom teachers and the assistant teachers experienced intrinsic motivation when they were involved in participatory decision-making. Finally, the study revealed that the directors were skeptical about kindergarten teachers' involvement in participatory decision-making which was one factor that hindered teachers' involvement in the decision making process. Recommendations for practice and further research were then suggested.
Correlational Study of Work Life Balance, Religiosity and Psychological Well-Being in Married and Unmarried Working Women
Authors: Bhalla Vishakha , Tanwar Kamini
Published: June 2024

Workplace stress is the generally focused area of stress majorly affecting balance between an individual’s personal life and professional life. This article focuses on the extent to which the working women manage work-life pressure along with maintaining their physical and emotional well-being through their engagement into religious activities most importantly. It compares the potential of work-life balance, engagement into religiosity and ability to experience the well-being amongst working married and unmarried women. To fulfill the objective, the data was collected from 100 working women with 50 each from married and un-married residing in Delhi-NCR, India. The age range of the sample was 25-45 years. The Work-Life Balance scale along with the The Centrality of Religiosity and Ryff’s psychological wellbeing scale with the 6 dimensions – Self Acceptance, Purpose of Life, Personal Growth, Positive Relations, Autonomy and Environmental Mastery to measure all the 3 variables were administered to the women. Three Parametric Statistical techniques were applied, including ancova, correlation and regression, to find out the results of comparison between all the 3 variables. The findings demonstrated a high religiosity in married women, high self- acceptance in unmarried women. There was also a negative correlation between work life balance and purpose of life, and a negative correlation between autonomy and environmental mastery. At last, only 1 variable which is purpose of life majorly impacts work life balance out of all the 7 variables taken, in the working women.
PLATFORMOVÁ EKONOMIKA: VÝZVY A PRÍLEŽITOSTI PRE EFEKTÍVNU PRÁVNU OCHRANU ZAMESTNANCOV
Authors: Sípos Ádám
Published: June 2024

Tento príspevok sa venuje aktuálnej problematike platformovej ekonomiky v kontexte slovenského pracovného práva. Z formálnej stránky je príspevok rozdelený do troch hlavných častí. V prvej časti sa venujeme definícii základných pojmov a zanalyzujeme súčasný stav platformovej ekonomiky in genere. Druhá časť príspevku sa zameriava na stav de lege lata slovenského pracovného práva vo vzťahu k platformovej práci a rieši problémy spojené s platformovou ekonomikou, akým je napríklad uberizácia pracovnoprávnych vzťahov a nelegálna práca. V poslednej časti sa detailnejšie zaoberáme legislatívnymi krokmi Európskej únie, ktoré majú vytvoriť komplexný a širokoplošný systém ochrany pracovných a sociálnych práv pracovníkov digitálných platforiem. Cieľom tohto príspevku je analyzovať súčasný právny rámec ochrany platformových pracovníkov a zamyslieť sa nad otázkou, či tradičné ochranné mechanizmy slovenského pracovného práva postačujú na komplexnú ochranu pracovníkov v rámci platformovej ekonomiky. Prínosom tejto práce je zhodnotenie súčasného právneho stavu a identifikácia potenciálnych oblastí na zlepšenie ochrany pracovníkov v rámci platformovej ekonomike v Slovenskej republike.
Automated system ZELIS for student knowledge testing and control
Authors: Zelensky Oleksandr , Volodymyr Lysenko
Published: June 2024

The ZELIS automated system is designed for testing students' knowledge in two modes: forms and dialogue. The system was developed at the State University of Economics and Technology (Kryvyi Rih) and has been operating since 2015. Students receive tickets with questions and forms for choosing the correct answer. The teacher sets the number of tickets with forms. It is used both online and offline. Tickets contain text, tables, figures, formulas, etc., that is, all the possibilities of the MS WORD editor. Questions and answer options are generated randomly. As the operation showed, the most effective number is 30 questions and 5 answers to them. When working with forms, a large number of people are tested. Each form is scanned to receive a raster file in *.jpg format. To recognize these files, a mathematical apparatus has been developed that accurately determines the number of the correct answer based on the form. On the form, 5 squares are allocated for each question. The student marks the square with the correct answer with a tick or a cross. The main task is to determine the square with the correct answer. To do this, the image is first cleaned so that each pixel is characterized by black or white color. As a result, the recognized form is not only converted into a black and white format, but also cleaned of all kinds of "garbage". After that, choose a square with the maximum number of black pixels. In the online mode, students receive input data through the Internet, which is relevant in the conditions of martial law, as well as when testing students' knowledge during the educational process without additional use of laboratory time. Students have an application that reads the questions and answers of their tickets and fills out an electronic form in which the correct answers are highlighted. The results of the answers are sent to the cloud environment. In the dialogue mode, the student chooses an answer to each question, and as a result, a grade and assessment time are formed. ZELIS software is updated in the Visual Studio 2019 environment in the C# programming language using the MS ACCESS or SQL SERVER DBMS, as well as the FireBase RealTime DataBase cloud DBMS.
Effect of Formulation Parameters on Enalapril Maleate Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablet Using Quality by Design (QbD) Approach
Authors:   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India, Singh Shubham , Chaurasia Anand ,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India, Gupta Naveen ,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India, Rajput Dharmendra Singh ,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India
Published: June 2024

The buccal route has great prospects and possible benefits for the administration of drugs systemically. The present study involves designing, developing and optimising the buccal tablet formulation of Enalapril Maleate (EM) by using the QbD approach. We prepared the EM buccal tablets using the dry granulation method. In the QTPP profile, the CQAs for EM buccal tablets are Mucoadhesive strength, swelling index and drug release (dependent variables); the CMAs identified for EM buccal tablets were Carbopol 934P, HPMC-K100M and chitosan (independent variables). Diluent quantity, blending time and compression force were selected as CPPs; the Box-Behnkentdesign was used to evaluate the relationship between the CMAs and CPPs. Based on the DoE, the composition of the optimised formulation of EM BT-18 consists of 20mg of EM, 15 mg of carbopol 934p, 17 mg of HPMC-K100M, 10mg of chitosan, 30 mg of PVP K-30, 1 mg of magnesium stearate, 16 mg of Mannitol, 1 mg of aspartame, and 50 mg of Ethyl cellulose. The optimised formulation of EM BT 18 was found to have a Mucoadhesive strength of 24.32±0.30g. The swelling index was 90.74±0.25% and drug release was sustained up to 10 hours 98.4±3.62% compared to the marketed product, whose release was up to 8 hours. We attempted to design a buccal tablet of Enalapril Maleate for sustained drug release in the treatment of hypertension. Patients who cannot take oral medication due to trauma or unconscious conditions could receive the formulation. Development of a newly P.ceutical product is very time-consuming, extremely costly and high-risk, with very little chance of a successful outcome. Hence, this study showed EM tablets are already available on the market but we have chosen a buccal drug delivery system using a novel approach using QbD tools to target the quality of the product accurately.
“双减”政策下初等教育家庭父母教育焦虑问题研究——以江苏省C市为例
Authors: 赵天珂  , 颜星星
Published: June 2024

在当今社会，随着经济的快速发展和教育竞争的日益加剧，教育资源的有限供应和无限需求之间的矛盾日渐凸显，引发了家庭教育焦虑这一社会现象。特别是在初等教育阶段，家长对孩子的教育成就抱有极高的期望，从而引发教育焦虑。在这样的背景下，中共中央办公厅与国务院办公厅推出了“双减”政策，旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生的学业负担和校外培训负担，期望缓解教育焦虑，提升学生的全面发展。本研究以江苏省C市为例，采用文献分析法、问卷调查法和实证分析法深入探讨了“双减”政策背景下初等教育家庭教育焦虑的现状及产生原因，并提出了针对性的政策建议：一是加强家长教育，提升家长对健康教育观念的认知，帮助家长树立正确的教育价值观，二是学校提供丰富的教育资源和平台，促进孩子的全面发展，三是建议政府和教育部门进一步完善“双减”政策，不仅要减轻学业负担，更要优化教育资源分配，确保教育公平。
CD-ROM and End-users
Authors: 홍 재법
Published: June 2024

본고는 일본에서의 鳥取大學의 1평圓書館에서 CD-ROM 탐색시스템의 유용성과 효용성을 최종이용 자의 설문조사를 통해 평가한 것으로, 醫學圓書館(日本醫學圓書館協會의 간행물)의 1989년 36卷 1號에 실린 “CD-ROM스利用옳卜 調查利用者ᄋ評옳”를 번역한 것이다. 우리나라의 의학도서관에 있어서 CD-ROM을 도입 및 활용하는데 참고가 되었으면 한다.
Quantitative Analysis of Korean Medical Papers Indexed in MEDLINE
Authors: Yoon Bong Ja
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the present paper is to review relative research activities of korean medical scientists on the basis of quantitative analysis of their papers indexed in MEDLINE. A total 364 papers presented by korean scientists is representing 0.1% of 358,081 records stored in the 1992 MEDLINE database.
Using the Internet in the Medical Libraries Enviroments
Authors: Ahn Hyun Soo
Published: June 2024

Internet is evolving rapidly since it’s birth in 1969. This paper will explain the Internet for medical libraries to use the information resources effectively. In section 2，the definition and special features of Internet are presented. In section 3 and 4，the history and the status of Internet is explained respectively. Access methods to the Internet are presented in section 5 and the fundamental tools for using Internet such as telnet, ftp, etc. are explained in section 6. In section 7，the retrieval tools for Internet information resources are presented and future trends of Internet are suggested in the section 8.
An Analysis of Research Support Services on the Web Page of Medical Library: Based on the Survey Data of the Medical School Library
Authors: Han Hye Young
Published: June 2024

Medical libraries need to provide quality academic information services to researchers engaged in the field of medicine more than anything else. For this reason, the library's web page (Web page) is an effective means of aggregating library resources and services. In this research, after investigating and analyzing the actual state of information service provided for research support provided in the web page of the medical library, based on this information, basic materials contributing to revitalization of medical library information services, I will try to provide it.

I examined the current status of research support services by accessing 52 libraries of the medical university in the medical special library belonging to the Korea Medical Library Association and accessing the web pages of each library. The service categorized as user education, liaison, information retrieval service, theme information service, dissertation preparation guide, manuscript proofreading service, institutional repository, statistics support, multimedia production, english proofing service.

Medical library (98.1%) was most active in user education (98.1%). To the Next, 46.2% of the organizations surveyed provided theme information services, followed by institutional repository 32.7%, dissertation preparation guide 30.8%, information retrieval service 26.9%, and manuscript proofreading service 15.4%.

In the library web pages, medical library libraries were most actively engaged to maximize the utilization of their collections, and they were interested in building a repository to promote research results. And the library was doing various services to provide substantial support to the publication of research papers by researchers.
Voltaire, el azote de la barbarie y defensor de la libertad
Authors: Barja de Quiroga López Jacobo
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
La perspectiva de género en la cultura y en el proceso social
Authors: Ramo Herrando María
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
Legal costs
Authors: Suárez Xavier Paulo
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
Procedural law and its sources
Authors: Flórez Álvarez Laura
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
Musikkterapi og struktur - en litteraturgjennomgang
Authors: Eide Ingelill
Published: June 2024

I denne artikkelen søker forfatteren å gi en oversikt over sentrale aspekter ved strukturbegrepet i musikkterapi. Forfatteren har gjort en litteraturgjennomgang og analysert 12 vitenskapelige artikler som omhandler musikkterapi og struktur. Gjennom analysen har seks hovedkategorier av sentrale aspekter blitt synlige: 1. Musikalske strukturer; 2. Strukturlikhet: Musikalske strukturer og indre strukturer; 3. Interaksjon, intersubjektivitet og struktur; 4. Struktur som teknikk; 5. Nivåer og grader av struktur, 6; Struktur - ustruktur - kaos. Disse blir presentert og diskutert. Forfatteren konkluderer med at de sentrale aspektene som har kommet fram i litteraturgjennomgangen viser at det er en enighet om hva som kan være struktur i musikkterapi. Samtidig etterlyser hun en samlende ramme rundt fenomenet struktur i musikkterapi. Som en oppsummering av funnene i artikkelen og et begynnende forsøk på å antyde en samlende ramme for strukturbegrepet, settes de sentrale aspektene inn i en flernivåmodell bestående av mikro-, meso-, ekso- og makronivå. Avslutningsvis gjør forfatteren seg noen tanker om framtidig behandling av fenomenet struktur i musikkterapi der en mulig struktur-/systemanalyse kunne vært hensiktsmessig.
Konsepsi Kebijakan Strategis Pengelolaan Nikel Di Era Artificial Intelligence Dalam Mendukung Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Authors: Manurung Yanto S
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan nikel sebagai sumber daya strategis yang melekat dengan teknologi masa depan termasuk teknologi militer menjadi semakin kritis cakrawala pada proyeksi fenomena Global Megatrends 2045. Saat ini kebijakan pengelolaan yang ditetapkan Pemerintah melalui hilirisasi nikel merupakan kekuatan dengan di dukung potensi sumber daya nikel sebagai keunggulan komparatif di tataran global. Namun demikian kebijakan ini menghadapi banyak tantangan dan dinamika dalam implementasinya, melalui studi lapangan guna mendapatkan data primer ditambah dengan studi literatur yang relevan serta dianalisis secara kualitatif, diidentifikasi beberapa isu aktual dalam pengelolaan nikel saat ini yang paling mengemuka yaitu terkait dengan aspek ketahanan energi. Mendasarkan pada pertimbangan tantangan masa depan, diperlukan konsepsi pengelolaan nikel yang progresif berdasarkankan ketahanan energi (resilience based strategy) sebagai prioritas dengan mengedepankan inovasi-inovasi dalam pengelolaan nikel yang akan menjamin keberlangsungan sumber daya dan lingkungan serta memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi yang signifikan sehingga kebangkitan dan pelestarian mineral dapat diwujudkan di kancah global. Selain itu ketahanan sumber daya nikel akan dapat menjadi keunggulan kompetitif sebagai modalitas serta memastikan akses sumber daya untuk pengembangan teknologi dirgantara, mengingat aplikasi yang sangat luas logam nikel dalam teknologi penerbangan dan antariksa khususnya di era kecerdasan buatan.