bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Tahfidzul Qur'an dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswi MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim Gondang Mojokerto
Authors: Nisa Lulu' Khoirun , Mufaizah Mufaizah , Huda Masrur
Published: January 2025

The implementation of tahfidzul Qur'an is very important in developing a generation that excels in religious knowledge. This research examines the tahfidzul Qur'an program at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim in increasing students' spiritual intelligence. Spiritual intelligence obtained from Tahfidzul Qur'an includes: 1) Foundations of Faith; 2) Discipline and Patience; 3) Wisdom and Wisdom; 4) Calmness and Inner Peace; 5) Empathy and Compassion; 6) Connection with the Creator. This research aims to: 1) Understand the concept of implementing the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim Gondang Mojokerto; 2) Knowing the spiritual intelligence of students at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim Gondang Mojokerto; 3) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Tahfidzul Qur'an program in increasing students' spiritual intelligence at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim Gondang Mojokerto. This research is a deductive qualitative research that analyzes, observes and describes the research results in depth. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim Gondang Mojokerto with data sources from the head of tahfidz, tahfiz teachers, PAI teachers and students. The research results show that: 1) The tahfidzul Qur'an program is implemented with three contributions: memorizing what has been memorized, repeating previous memorization, and reciting binadzor to prepare for the next memorization; 2) Implementation of the tahfidzul Qur'an program has a positive impact on students' spiritual intelligence such as patience, selfmotivation, emotional control, responsibility, and increased worship; 3) Supporting factors: effective memorization methods, teacher qualifications, student motivation and personal awareness. Inhibiting factor: students' lack of fluency in reciting the Koran, especially new students.
The Hybrid Steepest Descent Method with Implicit Double Midpoint for Solving Variational Inequality over Triple Hierarchical Problems
Authors: Suwansoontorn Sangkhae , Sanhan Winate , Jitpeera Thanyarat , Mongkolkeha Chirasak
Published: January 2025

Because of the importance of the variational inequality problem that related to many other problems in various branches of science and engineering, it becomes one of the most popular topics which many researchers pay deeply attention to study on the way to solve and the way to apply. In this research, we study the monotone variational inequality over triple hierarchical problem. We propose a new implicit algorithm to find the solution with the strong convergence theorem which is proved and applied to guarantee its solution under some weak assumptions. Our results enhance those of Xu et al., Ke and Ma, Dhakal and Wutiphol and many other authors.
Implementasi PSAP No. 2 dalam laporan realisasi anggaran di Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Manado
Authors: Panggabean Elisabet , Tinangon Jantje J. , Wokas Heince R. N.
Published: January 2025

Statement of Government Accounting Standards (PSAP) No. 2 in preparing and reporting the Budget Realization Report (LRA) at the Manado City Regional Finance and Assets Agency. The Budget Realization Report is an important component of government financial reports which presents information regarding income, expenditure, surplus/deficit, and funding compared to the budget. This standard requires that the Budget Realization Report be prepared on a cash basis, with income recognized when cash is received and expenses recognized when cash is disbursed. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of PSAP No. 2 in the budget realization report at the Manado City Regional Finance and Assets Agency. The analytical method used to discuss the problems in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and observation. The research results show that the revenue and expenditure recognition process in the Budget Realization Report is in accordance with PSAP No. 2, where income is recognized when cash is received and expenditure when cash is disbursed. The report structure presents a comparison of budget with realization, including budget elements, realization and differences, thereby providing transparency regarding budget achievements. The budget surplus is managed to finance reserves, development investment and debt repayment, while the deficit is overcome through optimizing Original Regional Income (PAD) and budget revision. Implementation of PSAP No. 2 in the Budget Realization Report at the Manado City Regional Financial and Asset Agency is in accordance with applicable standards. The preparation of reports shows transparency and accountability that supports effective and efficient financial decision making.
English Language as a Barrier of Communication for Under Graduate Nursing Students
Authors: Fouzia Jabeen  , Azra Mahmood  , Tayyaba Tajamal
Published: January 2025

Back Ground: English language is an Indo-European language. English is widely considered the standard language in a wide variety of fields, including communication, medical, computer coding, international business, and higher education. English is also a barrier of communication for nursing students because of their native language. Objective: To assess understanding of undergraduate nursing students whether they considered English language as a barrier of communication. Methods and Materials:  A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 randomly selected under graduate nursing students using a self-administered, structured questionnaire. The study was carried out from February 2023 to March 2023 involving undergraduate nursing students who were studied at College of Nursing AFPGMI. Data was collected through self-structured questionnaire from 100 undergraduate nursing students who were studying at College of Nursing AFPGMI. An informed written consent was obtained from all the selected participants. Data was collected through a self-developed structured questionnaire. Participants were requested to respond on the basis of their own opinions and understanding to each question. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS version 26. To summarize the results the data was presented in the form of percentages and frequencies. Results This study investigated the utilization of the English language and its impact on 2nd/3rd-year nursing students. The results demonstrated that nursing students' usage of English was competent, but due to their disparate educational backgrounds, they saw the English language as a barrier to communication. Nursing courses typically consist of lectures with slide presentations, which may have slightly improved their English listening and reading skills. Conclusion: English is a universal language that everyone can understand and recognize, whether they are using it as their first or second language. Being fluent in English has been determined to be essential for a better career, as well as a significant benefit in terms of knowledge, social standing, and global communication.
Perspective on Turing paradigm
Authors: Trzęsicki Kazimierz
Published: January 2025

Scientific knowledge is acquired according to some paradigm. Galileo wrote that the “book of nature” was written in mathematical language and could not be understood unless one first understood the language and recognized the characters with which it was written. It is argued that Turing planted the seeds of a new paradigm. According to the Turing Paradigm, the “book of nature” is written in algorithmic language, and science aims to learn how the algorithms change the physical, social, and human universe. Some sources of the Turing Paradigm are pointed out, and a few examples of the application of the Turing Paradigm are discussed.
But seriously: what do algorithms want? Implying collective intentionalities in algorithmic relays. A distributed cognition approach
Authors: Toscano Javier
Published: January 2025

Describing an algorithm can provide a formalization of a specific process. However, different ways of conceptualizing algorithms foreground certain issues while obscuring others. This article attempts to define an algorithm in a broad sense as a cultural activity of key importance to make sense of socio-cognitive structures. It also attempts to develop a sharper account on the interaction between humans and tools, symbols and technologies. Rather than human or machine-centered analyses, I draw upon sociological and anthropological theories that underline social practices to propose expanding our understanding of an algorithm through the notion of ‘collective intentionalities’. To make this term clear, a brief historical review is presented, followed by an argumentation on how to incorporate it in an integral perspective. The article responds to recent debates in critical algorithm studies about the significance of the term. It develops a discussion along the lines of cognitive anthropology and the cognitive sciences, therefore advancing a definition that is grounded in observed practices as well as in modeled descriptions. The benefit of this approach is that it encourages scholars to explore cognitive structures via archaeologies of technological assemblages, where intentionalities play a defining role in understanding socio-structured practices and cognitive ecologies.
Modelling interactive computing systems: Do we have a good theory of what computers are?
Authors: Martin Alice , Magnaudet Mathieu , Conversy Stéphane
Published: January 2025

Computers are increasingly interactive. They are no more transformational systems producing a final output after a finite execution. Instead, they continuously react in time to external events that modify the course of computing execution. While philosophers have been interested in conceptualizing computers for a long time, they seem to have paid little attention to the specificities of interactive computing. We propose to tackle this issue by surveying the literature in theoretical computer science, where one can find explicit proposals for a model of interactive computing. In that field, the formal modelling of interactive computing systems has been brought down to whether the new interaction models are reducible to Turing Machines. There are three areas where interaction models are framed. The comparison between TMs and interactive system models is at stake in all of them. These areas are namely some works on concurrency by Milner, on Reactive Turing Machines, and on interaction as a new computing paradigm. For each of the three identified models, we present its motivation, sum up its account for interaction and its legacy, and point out issues regarding the understanding of computers. The survey shows difficulties for epistemologists. The reason is that these analyses focus on the formal equivalence between interactive models of computation and classic ones. Such a project is different from addressing how a computing machine can be interactive: in other words, which mechanisms allow it.
Shannon-inspired information in the clinical use of neural signals concerning post-comatose patients
Authors: Noh Hyungrae
Published: January 2025

Post-comatose patients are classified as being in a minimally conscious state when they have executive functions. Because traditional behavioral assessments may not capture signs of executive functions in post-comatose patients, clinicians look to localized brain activities in response to task instructions, such as imagining wiggling toes, to diagnose minimal consciousness. This paper critically assesses the assumption underlying such alternative methods: that brain activities are neural signals conveying information about minimal consciousness. Based on a Shannon-inspired idea of information, I distinguish between informational and engineering aspects of clinical tasks. The informational aspect concerns the conditional probability that, for example, given activity in the motor areas of the brain in response to task instructions, a patient is imagining wiggling toes. The engineering aspect concerns efficient activation of the relevant brain areas in a patient under the task conditions. This distinction shows that the current alternative methods are not informationally problematic, but are structurally “ill-formed.” For instance, the toe-imagery task requires the capacity to comprehend syntactically complex sentences, which can be dissociated from minimal consciousness. I propose a misrepresentation task, which tests the capacity to misconceptualize lukewarm water as melting wax, as a supplement to the current alternative methods. This task is as informationally reliable as these methods, but is structurally “well-formed,” as it does not rely methodologically on prerequisites such as language comprehension.
Analysis of the implications of the Moral Machine project as an implementation of the concept of coherent extrapolated volition for building clustered trust in autonomous machines
Authors: Sołoducha Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we focus on the analysis of Eliezer Yudkowsky’s concept of “coherent extrapolated volition” (CEV) as a response to the need for a post-conventional, persuasive morality that meets the criteria of active trust in the sense of Anthony Giddens, which could be used in the case of autonomous machines. Based on the analysis of the results of the Moral Machine project, we formulate some guidelines for transformation of the idea of a coherent extrapolated volition into the concept of a coherent, extrapolated and clustered volition. The argumentation used in the paper is intended to show that the idea of CEV transformed into its clustered version can be used to build a technically and socially efficient decision-making pattern database for autonomous machines.
Is AI case that is explainable, intelligible or hopeless?
Authors: Mścisławski Łukasz
Published: January 2025

Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland This article is a review of the book Making AI Intelligible. Philosophical Foundations, written by Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever, and published in 2021 by Oxford University Press. The authors of the reviewed book address the difficult issue of interpreting the results provided by AI systems and the links between human-specific content handling and the internal mechanisms of these systems. Considering the potential usefulness of various frameworks developed in philosophy to solve the problem, they conduct a thorough analysis of a wide spectrum of them, from the use of Saul Kripke’s work to a critical analysis of the explainable AI current.
Editorial note
Authors: Krzanowski Roman
Published: January 2025

This special edition of Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce or ZFN) focuses on concepts of information and computing. On reading this issue, you may be surprised by the absence of traditional perspectives and themes that one would usually expect from such collections, but this apparent oversight is deliberate. The eight papers collected in this special edition of ZFN bring together perspectives that aim to inspire readers rather than confirm concepts that have already been researched. The main motivation behind this collection is a desire to explore the philosophical dimensions of computing and information sciences. Thus, for anyone looking for new ideas related to the philosophy of computing and information and wondering what is on the horizon, this special edition of ZFN may be the place to start.
Jahrbuch Religionsfreiheit 2024
Authors: Schwabe Frank , Beck Volker , Jacobs Andreas , Ranko Annette , de Pater Arie , Petri Dennis P. , Boaz Danielle N. , Schirrmacher Thomas , Fox Jonathan , Schirrmacher Esther , Akgün Lale , Niemann Ingmar , Marti Andrea , Arnold Gerhard , Vagramenko Tatiana , Arqueros Francisco M. , Causevic Jasna , Schedler Hanno , McLean Morven , Koller Michaela , Collins Michael , Warda William , Noltenius Jascha
Published: January 2025

Das Standardwerk zur Religionsfreiheit 2024 und das Standardwerk zur Verfolgung von Christen 2024 in einem Wendebuch zusammen gebunden – jedes Jahrbuch beginnt auf einer Seite des Umschlages. Herausgegeben für den Arbeitskreis für Religionsfreiheit der Deutschen und Österreichischen Evangelischen Allianz und die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Religionsfreiheit der Schweizerischen Evangelischen Allianz, das Internationale Institut für Religionsfreiheit und die Internationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte von Thomas Schirrmacher, Martin Lessenthin und Martin Warnecke.
Comparison of models of pharmaceutical productions’ training system’s quality assessment
Authors: Yermukhanbetova A. D. , Kudaibergenova A. Zh. , Kadyrbayeva G. M. , Kashananova K. T. , Bagiyarova F. A.
Published: January 2025

Personnel training is one of the key points regulated by the Good Manufacturing Practice standard. A wellstructured and established training system in pharmaceutical production is an important aspect to ensure the quality of all processes in the company, thus ensuring the quality, efficiency, and safety of the products, drugs, and/or medical devices manufactured at the enterprise. The evaluation of training quality plays a decisive role in the effective functioning and improvement of the pharmaceutical production training system and the achievement of desired results. Education evaluation methods evolve and improve over time, reflecting changing models and modern requirements. This article presents four main models for evaluating the quality of a training system for comparison: the Kirkpatrick model, the Phillips model, the Stufflebeam model, and the Bern model.The Kirkpatrick model, based on four levels of evaluation - reaction, learning, behavior, and results, is widely used due to its simplicity and practicality. The Phillips model focuses on evaluating investment in training and its impact on business results. The Stufflebeam model, focused on evaluating the training process, offers a system of multiple data collection methods for continuous improvement of training quality. The Bern model proposes an integrated approach to evaluation, including both qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods.Each of these models has its advantages and disadvantages, and their choice depends on the specific educational and organizational needs of pharmaceutical production. It is important to consider the context and objectives of the evaluation to choose the most suitable model for a particular situation.
Effect of Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance with Leadership Style as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Rifqi Ahmad , Siregar Prima Andreas , Ghifary Arya Hadi
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to test and determine the effect of reward and punishment on employee performance with leadership style as an intervening variable at PT Angkasa Pura II International Airport Branch Office Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru. The population of this study includes all employees of the finance and human resources division of PT Angkasa Pura II Pekanbaru. Sampling in this study used a saturated sampling technique (census), which converts all members of the population into samples so that the number of samples in this study was 37. The data analysis method used in this research is the structural equation modelling–partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis method with WarpPLS software version 7.0. The results of this study indicate that rewards and punishment have a positive and significant influence on employee performance and leadership style. In addition, the mediating role of leadership style also has a significant impact on the effect of rewards and punishments on employee performance.
Psychological Impact of Victim of Psychical Violence in Household
Authors: Samosir Nettina , Sirait Kilian
Published: January 2025

Domestic violence (KDRT) is very complex violence and requires comprehensive treatment, and most of the victims are women (wives). The impact of violence against a wife is experiencing physical pain, mental stress, decreased self-confidence and self-esteem, experiencing a feeling of helplessness, experiencing dependence on a husband who has abused her, experiencing post-traumatic stress, experiencing depression, and wanting to commit suicide. The rate of domestic violence tends to increase every year, indicating that victims are starting to realize that acts of domestic violence are not something that can be normalized, so victims have the right to fight for their right to live safely and better. Marriage, which should be a comfortable space for a couple, has become the scariest space for some women. The factors that cause violence against women in the household, especially by husbands against wives, are very diverse. Domestic violence is a behavior that has a very complex impact on women who are victims of domestic violence. These acts of violence produce psychological impacts on women who are victims of domestic violence. One of the handling efforts is to fulfill the rights of women who are victims of domestic violence. Understanding the culture of equality is very much needed in the lives of couples, families, and society.
Diskriminierende Einstellung(sbedingungen)en
Authors: Demirkol Adil
Published: January 2025

Das Landesarbeitsgericht Berlin-Brandenburg hat jüngst entschieden, dass eine Neutralitätsklausel im Arbeitsvertrag eine kopftuchtragende Muslimin diskriminiere, und dieser eine Entschädigung zugesprochen. Das Besondere an dem Fall: Das Gericht stellte eine Diskriminierung durch eine vertragliche Neutralitätsklausel fest, obwohl die Bewerberin die Stelle freiwillig nicht angetreten hatte. Das Urteil stärkt die Religionsfreiheit im AGG und zeigt, dass die EuGH-Entscheidungen zu betrieblichen Kopftuchverboten nuancierte Anwendung im jeweiligen mitgliedstaatlichen Kontext finden.
Exploring EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Utilizing Global Technologies for Improving English Language Skills
Authors: Hamdan Hiba , Dweikat Khaled , Aboalrob Marah , Zaher Taima
Published: January 2025

In this era of technological revolution, global technologies are leaving an increasing impact on language learning. Students and instructors alike have been affected substantially by the development of modern technological devices all over the world. In light of this situation, formal classrooms are not providing their best potentials as the primary environment for language teaching and learning. Consequently, the use of global technologies in education is becoming more widespread. The current study aimed to find out the role of using global technologies for improving English language skills from the perceptions of university students studying at An-Najah National University and Al-Quds Open University. To achieve this objective, a 28- item questionnaire was distributed electronically via the academic portals of the two institutions. 151 students responded to the questionnaire. The results revealed that the total degree of students’ responses was (4.12) which suggested a high level of perceptions. However, there were no statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) on the total degree of perceptions between students due to the variables of gender, university and place of residence. In light of the results, the researchers offered some recommendations.
Population growth and its impact on sustainable social development in Suez City: a geographical study
Authors: Mahmoud Elsayed
Published: January 2025

The rapid population increase is considered as one of the most important problems facing cities, and if population growth in the past threatened them to starve and reduce food due to the increasing number of population and the uneven increase in production, today it threatens all dimensions of sustainable development (environmental, economic and social), and the current study aims to determine the impact of Population growth on sustainable social development in Suez City. The study used the historical method, contrast, spatial similarity, causal influence and comparative. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: that the population growth rate in the city of Suez was higher than the rate of sustainable social development, due to the increase in population numbers resulting from natural increase and immigration from other governorates, which led to a decline in the indicators of sustainable social development in the city from international standards. In addition to the standards of developing countries and the decline of some indicators of social development in the city from previous periods as a result of the increase in the population at rates higher than the increase in the growth of educational and health services.

The study recommended that: concerted efforts should be made to reduce population growth, school dropout rates and mortality rates, and to develop a plan to increase educational and health services in accordance with international standards or at least the standards of developing countries and in proportion to the population, keenness to spread and increase health awareness, and developing a plan to provide the current and future needs of the population based on the city’s future population estimates.
The Qajar Grand Vizier Amir Kabir and his use in support of Iran’s State Ideology: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Suleiman Samir
Published: January 2025

In consideration of the use of the Qajar grand vizier Amir Kabir (d. 1852) as a supportive figure for the ideology of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the present study aims at scrutinizing the political practice of Amir Kabir using a comparative analytical approach. Based on an identified research gap, the study examines both, if Amir Kabir as a person and as a politician accords with modern Muslim political theory concerning the good vizier, and, if his use in support of anti-imperialistic, anti-monarchic and theocratic concepts is consistent with historical facts. The study concludes that Amir Kabir accords with the ideal type of the good vizier to a high extent, also his image of an anti-imperialistic role model is highly consistent with historical accounts. However, his use in support of anti-monarchic and theocratic goals turned out to be incoherent. Among others, the author recommends conducting additional research on other Iranian political currents’ use (or possible misuse) of Amir Kabir as a supportive figure for political goals, that were not subject to the present study.
Proactively engaging citizens in European Union Cohesion Policy
Authors:   Nordregio, Moodie John R.
Published: January 2025

This policy paper provides key recommendations outlining ways to proactively engage citizens in EU cohesion policy processes. The recommendations are designed to support EU, national, and regional level policymakers to achieve the priority goal for the 2021-2027 EU cohesion policy programme period of bringing ‘Europe closer to citizens’.

European Union (EU) Cohesion Policy is the one area of EU policy competence with the highest potential for directly engaging citizens in EU policymaking processes. While the European Commission has introduced many cohesion policy instruments that bring policymaking closer to regional and local levels, direct citizen involvement in this policy sphere remains negligible. A citizen focused approach needs to be embedded within existing cohesion policy structures to maximize the potential of cohesion policy for strengthening the connection between the EU and citizens.
Farklı yöntemlerle üretilen az tuzlu doğal Gemlik siyah zeytinlerin muhafazası sırasında meyve renginde meydana gelen değişimler
Authors: Irmak Şahnur , Ötleş Semih
Published: January 2025

Son yıllarda sağlığa olan önemli katkıları nedeniyle zeytin ürünlerine oldukça ilgi artmıştır. Ülkemizde daha çok tüketilen doğal sofralık siyah zeytinin tüketiciye doğal ve koruyucusuz olarak ulaşmasını sağlayabilmek için bu proje tasarlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda az tuzlu olarak üretilen doğal sofralık siyah zeytinlerin daha uzun süre raflarda sağlıklı bir şekilde bulunabilmesi için çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada, fermantasyon süresince ve depolama sırasında zeytinlerde meydana gelen bazı fizikokimyasal değişimler değerlendirilmiştir. İşleme tekniklerinin L*, a*, b* ve sertlik değerleri üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Genel olarak işleme teknikleriyle beraber tuz miktarı, ambalaj tipi, ışın uygulaması ve depolamanın birlikte sofralık siyah zeytinlerin Sertlik, L*, a* ve b* değerleri üzerinde etkilerinin p
Design of flameproof and waterproof natural textile fabrics
Authors: Abdullah Turdimuhammad , Babayiğit Levent , Turanlı Aleyna , Turan Recep Furkan , Dızman Cemil
Published: January 2025

Natural fabrics, particularly linen and cotton are widely used in the textile industry due to their desirable properties, including breathability, durability, and comfort. However, their hydrophilic nature and inherent flammability pose limitations on their applications in various areas, such as residential settings, automotive vehicles, offices, and protective clothing. In these contexts, flame-retardant and hydrophobic properties are of crucial importance. To address this issue, we have applied UV-curable coatings on the surface of linen and cotton fabrics by employing two distinct acrylic polymer synthesis strategies. In the first approach, a methacrylated phenolic lipid was combined with n-alkyl methacrylate and copolymerized under UV exposure resulting in a hydrophobic and flame-retardant surface. In the second approach, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is coated on the natural fabric, and then 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) is applied above the 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) surface prior to UV curing. A comprehensive study was conducted to evaluate the wetting behavior and flame retardancy of the fabric both before and after coating. This was done by employing water contact angle and limiting oxygen index testing. The findings of this study demonstrate that the hydrophobicity and flame retardancy of the fabric can be substantially enhanced through UV coating. Furthermore, the initial ratio between the applied monomers can be adjusted to fine-tune these properties. It is noteworthy that all the chemicals utilized in these investigations are derived from renewable bioresources, thereby ensuring sustainability and biocompatibility. This aspect holds significant importance for the textile industry, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally friendly and socially responsible manufacturing practices.
Yüksek performanslı betonun basınç dayanımının farklı makine öğrenimi algoritmaları ile tahmin edilmesi
Authors: Altun Muhammet Gökhan , Altun Ahmet Hakan
Published: January 2025

Betonun basınç dayanımı, beton bileşenlerinin miktarları ve özellikleri, yaşı, ortam koşulları, deneysel koşullar gibi birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir. Betonun en önemli özelliği olan basınç dayanımının belirlenmesi amacıyla makine öğrenimi algoritmaları alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek performanslı betonun basınç dayanımını tahmin etmek amacıyla 1030 satırlık açık veri seti üzerinde altı farklı makine öğrenimi modeli kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca mevcut veri setine türetilen yeni öznitelikler ilave edilerek betonun basınç dayanımını tahmin etme süreçlerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda yeni özniteliklerin algoritmaların performansına olan katkısı değerlendirilmiş ve hangi algoritmaların en iyi sonuçları verdiği analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre doğru tahmin etme yeteneği ve süre açısından en iyi sonucu XGBoost ve LightGBM algoritmaları göstermiştir. Buna ilaveten, veri setine iki yeni öznitelik daha eklenmesi kullanılan makine öğrenimi algoritmalarının doğru tahmin etme yeteneğini arttırmıştır.
Üç boyutlu polimer kafes yapıları ile çimento esaslı kompozitlerin üretimi ve mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Karabulut Mehmet Yavuz , Yazıcıoğlu Salih
Published: January 2025

İnşaat mühendisliğinde beton en yaygın kullanılan mühendislik malzemesidir. Basınç dayanımının yüksek olmasına rağmen, çekme dayanımına karşı zayıftır ve düşük süneklik gösterir. Betonun sünekliğini artırmak için takviye malzemeleri kullanılır. Bu çalışmada hem sünekliğini arttırmak hem hafiflik sağlamak ve hem de enerji emme kapasitesini arttırmak için Gyroid ve Fluorite gibi hücresel kafes yapılar çimento esaslı harç içerisine gömülmüştür. Ayrıca, üç boyutlu polimer kafes yapılar ile üretilen çimento esaslı kompozitlerin mekanik özellikleri kontrol harcı (KH), lifli harç (LH) ve iki farklı kafes konfigürasyonu ile üretilen Gyroid harç (GH) ve Fluorite harç (FH) kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Kafes yapılar eriterek biriktirme modellemesi (EBM) ile 3B yazıcılar kullanılarak akrilonitril bütadien stiren (ABS) malzemeden üretilmiştir. Kafes yapılar çimento esaslı harcın içine gömülerek numuneler hazırlanmıştır. Üretilen kafes takviyeli numuneler üzerinde basınç, orta noktadan yüklemeli 3 nokta eğilme testi ve darbe deneyleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; en yüksek basınç dayanım değerini lifli harç (LH) numune göstermiştir. Lifli harcın (LH) kafes takviyeli çimento esaslı harç numunelerinden daha yüksek enerji yutma kapasitesine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Darbe dayanımından elde edilen sonuçlara göre ise kafes yapılı çimento esaslı harç numunelerin sünek bir davranış gösterdiği ve daha yüksek darbe emme enerjisi değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
VARIAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DE AÇAÍ EM CULTIVO NA REGIÃO MÉDIO SOLIMÕES, AMAZONAS, BRASIL
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Cota Maria Raquel de Carvalho , Oliveira Edriely Vilena , Rocha Maíra da
Published: January 2025

As espécies Euterpe precatoria e Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae), conhecidas popularmente como “açaí do Amazonas” e “açaí do Pará”, respectivamente, são amplamente cultivadas e consumidas na região amazônica. Apesar de sua ampla distribuição, as duas espécies apresentam semelhanças morfológicas que podem levar a erros de identificação. Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar morfologicamente as folhas e os frutos do açaí do Pará e do açaí do Amazonas cultivados na região do Médio Solimões, Amazonas, a fim de criar métodos simples e acessíveis para diferenciá-las. As coletas de material foram realizadas nos municípios de Coari e Alvarães, Amazonas, Brasil, durante o período de frutificação. Para análise, elaborou-se uma planilha de caracteres morfológicos específicos para subsidiar a coleta de dados e sua posterior análise. Foram avaliados altura, estipe, cor da bainha, tamanho da ráquis das folhas, tamanho do cacho, e cor e tamanho dos frutos. Euterpe precatoria apresenta indivíduos de maior altura e circunferência, bainhas listradas e frutos menores, enquanto Euterpe oleracea se caracteriza por indivíduos menores, bainhas sem listras e frutos maiores e mais globosos. Este estudo abre perspectivas para uma identificação mais simples e prática das espécies E. oleracea e E. precatoria, utilizando caracteres morfológicos de fácil observação, promovendo escolhas mais informadas e contribuindo para as pesquisas sobre essa fruta tão importante para a bioeconomia da região Amazônica.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM POLICIAIS MILITARES: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO NO 3º BATALHÃO DE POLÍCIA MILITAR EM PATOS-PB
Authors: Ribeiro Benício Alexandre Daniella
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A atividade policial militar apresenta fatores laborais que podem sobrecarregar física e emocionalmente os profissionais, afetando sua qualidade de vida e saúde. O estresse no trabalho pode resultar em problemas de saúde, incluindo a Síndrome de Burnout (SB). Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em policiais militares (PMs). Método: O estudo adotou a pesquisa de campo, descritivo-exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, envolvendo policiais militares do 3º BPM – PMPB, lotados em Patos-PB. Os dados foram coletados por questionários, incluindo Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) e um criado pelo autor, respondidos por participantes que assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Os critérios de inclusão foram PMs lotados no 3º BPM, de ambos os sexos, atuando em ambientes administrativos e/ou operacionais. Foram excluídos os PMs inativos e os que recusaram participação. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o nº 7.223.144. Resultados: A idade média dos participantes foi de 42 anos, predominando homens que atuam no setor operacional. Observou-se que 63% deles percebem sobrecarga de trabalho e 71% sentem-se desvalorizados, especialmente no aspecto financeiro. Os últimos fatores estão intimamente relacionados a presença de sinais e sintomas da SB. Além disso, 23% dos participantes apresentaram classificação moderada para a Síndrome de Burnout. Nas variáveis, 23% tiveram Exaustão Emocional moderada, 27% foram classificados com alta despersonalização, e a Realização Profissional teve o índice mais baixo (67%), indicando maior desgaste. Conclusão: observaram-se índices consideráveis de SB nos policiais investigados.Palavras-Chave: Burnout; Estresse; Polícia.
INTERAÇÃO ENTRE GESTÃO ESCOLAR E BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR (BNCC)
Authors: Martiningui Onzi Simone , Regina Nave Benetti Andreza , Montalvão de Lima Wainy , Angeli Cardoso Ana Paula , Kaiser Dutra Bibiana
Published: January 2025

No século XXI, a função do gestor é incorporada ao discurso da administração escolar. A prestação de educação envolve a administração de um sistema educativo com diversas dimensões de atuação. Gestão educacional e administração escolar são conceitos fundamentais para entender a atuação da gestão na melhoria do ensino. Os métodos de aprendizado educacional são gerenciados diretamente no processo de Gestão Escolar, onde a escola desempenha o papel de promover e disseminar conhecimentos. Isso pode provocar nos educadores uma perspectiva ampla ou restrita na busca por conhecimento, na realização de pesquisas ou na fundamentação do processo educativo. Nesse contexto, este estudo apresentará alguns conceitos teóricos sobre a didática construtivista, seus recursos e técnicas, com o objetivo de fomentar uma nova abordagem reflexiva na transmissão do conhecimento e na formação contínua.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA GESTÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Juliano , De Souza Gomes Sueli
Published: January 2025

A síndrome de burnout é um fenômeno ocupacional reconhecido, especialmente entre profissionais de enfermagem, e tem sido amplamente associada a impactos negativos na saúde dos trabalhadores, na qualidade da assistência prestada e na segurança dos pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência da síndrome de burnout entre profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil, identificar os fatores associados e discutir as implicações para a gestão dos serviços de saúde. Realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura, que incluiu estudos publicados entre 2009 e 2018, abrangendo artigos em português, inglês e espanhol. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram analisados 19 estudos, sendo 18 transversais e 1 longitudinal, com amostras que variaram entre 16 e 534 profissionais. A prevalência da síndrome de burnout variou entre 0% e 84%, dependendo da metodologia utilizada. Os fatores associados à ocorrência da síndrome foram faixa etária, área de atuação, características do trabalho e trabalhar em dois ou mais turnos. Os resultados destacam que a síndrome de burnout compromete significativamente a qualidade de vida dos profissionais e a qualidade da assistência ao paciente, sendo uma questão de saúde pública que exige uma abordagem mais sistemática e estruturada. A ausência de reconhecimento profissional, longas jornadas de trabalho e a falta de apoio institucional são fatores críticos associados à síndrome de burnout. O reconhecimento e valorização do trabalho, a promoção de um ambiente de trabalho saudável, a revisão das cargas horárias e turnos, e a implementação de programas de apoio psicológico para os trabalhadores, além de políticas de gestão focadas na capacitação contínua, no aumento da satisfação no trabalho e na participação dos profissionais nas decisões são estratégias que podem ser eficazes para mitigar os impactos e reduzir a prevalência da síndrome.
A GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO MÉTODO DE PARTICIPAÇÃO E INCENTIVO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Garcia Campanha Francielle
Published: January 2025

A gamificação tem potencializado a produção de experiências e estudos em vários campos, incluindo marketing, treinamentos empresariais e na Educação, que é o objetivo deste artigo. Neste tópico, discutiremos perspectivas teóricas com o objetivo de evidenciar que a aplicação de elementos de gamificação em atividades de aprendizado pode aumentar o envolvimento e a motivação em atividades educacionais. Para tal, foram escolhidos estudos bibliográficos e exemplos de vivências reais que abordam o tema, realizando uma análise crítica relevante ao tema. Notou-se uma escassez de literatura sobre o assunto, bem como que a gamificação é frequentemente vista como um jogo, devido à sua origem no design de jogos. É evidente que, para compreender o uso da gamificação, devemos primeiramente compreender o conceito de jogo e suas funções, para então definir sua utilidade e aplicabilidade no âmbito educacional.
OLYMPIC JUDO CHAMPION ATHLETES: MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING
Authors: Dos Santos Sérgio Luiz Carlos , Emiko Murakami Adriana
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The objectives of this work are to identify the motivational factors in Women's Judo athletes train for long term period until they finally become high level in Judo in Brazilian Team. The work employed closed-ended rating values questionnaires Brazilian Olympic Judo team members, (Subject women 20) 41 in total were evaluated. Three professionals’ experts of renowned and proven experience in judo competitions validated the questionnaires. The results showed a list of numerous indicators which have been classified and prioritized as: outcome motivation, coping with adversity, peak under pressure, setting goals/mental preparation, concentration, no worries and eager to be trained. All these values were prevalent in the closed-ended questionnaire obtained in this ranking. In conclusion, different factors exist which motivate judo athletes to continue to practice judo without considering the present but the future rewards. On the other hand, their resilience reduces over a long period of time. 
Key words: Judo; intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation; extracurricular physical activity; physical education.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Resende Vasconcelos Ana Cláudia , Souza de Lima Gustavo , Aparecida Valentin Fernanda , Alves Carneiro de Castro Isabella , Carvalho Faria Mendonça Kássia , Saldanha Chagas Giselle , Rodrigues Costa Kelly Aline , Tavares Patrícia Aparecida
Published: January 2025

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma condição neurodegenerativa que afeta o sistema nervoso central, comprometendo o controle motor e atinge principalmente a população idosa. Com o envelhecimento populacional, doenças como a DP ganham maior relevância, exigindo mais estudos de intervenções a serem aplicadas para uma reabilitação direcionada para esse público. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, através de uma revisão integrativa, as intervenções fisioterapêuticas mais eficazes na literatura para a prevenção de quedas em idosos com DP. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, controlados e randomizados de 2007 a 2024, estudos que continham amostras com média de idade acima de 60 anos e diagnosticados com DP, foram excluídos estudos que envolviam animais, ou inacessíveis gratuitamente. Após a aplicação de filtros de pesquisa e o processo de triagem dos artigos nas bases de dados PubMED e PEDro, 10 estudos foram incluídos nessa revisão. Esses estudos abordaram intervenções benéficas e relevantes para a prevenção de quedas em pessoas com DP, através, de programas baseados em treinos de equilíbrio, fortalecimento dos MMII e trabalho de controle postural. Embora as intervenções avaliadas tenham mostrado resultados positivos, mais pesquisas são necessárias para aprimorar o planejamento clínico.
Experience of Anti-Corruption Education and Prevention of Corruption in the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Shiraliev IIham
Published: January 2025

The work highlights the problem of imperfection of anti-corruption legislation, offers a new look at existing forms of prevention of corruption, legal education of young people and the formation of intolerance to corruption in society in the context of the powers of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation to prevent corruption and other offenses. The interest in this topic is due to the emergence of law enforcement issues in practice and the need to strengthen the interaction of public authorities in the field of combating corruption. The purpose of the study is to consider the most promising forms of corruption prevention and analyze the quality of legal regulation in the field of anti-corruption. Research methods: comparison, analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization. Based on the results of the work, proposals were formulated to improve the anti-corruption legislation of the Russian Federation, and effective forms of corruption prevention were proposed.
Information Rights and Their Limitations in the Context of Information Quality Transformation
Authors: Napso Maryana
Published: January 2025

The urgency of the problem of the realization of information rights and freedoms of an individual in the context of changes in the quality of information is due to the increase in the turnover of low-quality and unreliable information. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the identified problem and to study the specifics of the exercise of information rights and the nature of their restrictions in the context of ensuring the circulation of reliable, undistorted information. This necessitated an interdisciplinary approach and the formulation of the following tasks: 1) to consider the problems from the point of view of the causes, risks and consequences of mass unreliability, distortion of information; 2) to study the specifics of the implementation of information rights, including in terms of their competition with each other; 3) analyze the effect of the principle of reliability of information, the right to reliable information and other mechanisms to ensure the circulation of reliable information; 4) characterize the category of reliability of information. The methodological basis of the research was the principles of comprehensiveness, integrity, consistency and objectivity. The results of the study. In conditions of growing risks of changes in the quality of information, the main of which are overabundance, unreliability, distortion of information, satisfaction of information needs and requests largely depends on the effectiveness of legal means to ensure the circulation of reliable information. The main difficulty in their implementation is to ensure a balance between compliance with the principle of individual freedom in the field of information circulation and its restrictions in order to protect the interests of the individual, society, and the state. Based on the complexity of solving the problem only by legal methods, especially in the private sphere, it is necessary to supplement them with tools of socio-cultural influence. It is necessary to develop a category of reliable information, the formulation of which is proposed by the author. The main conclusion is that the assertion of reliability as the main attribute of information quality, and then as a universal value category, requires the development of a system of legal, socio-moral, information technology measures.