bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Diaspora Project on Education Sector: Cultivating Positive Perception of Indonesia Through International Education
Authors: Indraswari Ratih , Aryani Nyoman Mas
Published: September 2019

The massive support to develop a new category of Indonesian Diaspora that is called as a “special friends of Indonesia’ (Indonesianist) seems would remain become a domain of academic and public debates. The existing Indonesian law and regulations, even though have been amended many times and during the debates on law creating process have tried to adopt the model of dual citizenship, do not affirm this new category. Despite this current legal situation, this article argues that this special friend can be cultivated from the international education section. This paper is academic research in the field of social sciences, especially international relations that analyzes statements, views, and opinion by government officers,  diaspora, and Indonesianists as well as some law and regulations. The research suggests that the concept of Special Friends of Indonesia (Indonesianists) is too broad and poses a challenge for the conceptual and legal definition. Fully considering the high contribution of Indonesianist, nurturing of future Indonesianist - especially through student mobility programs - is best to take place in the situation allowing for exposure and socialization process to be built internally.
Exclusive Distribution and Non-Compete Clause in Trade: Transnational Agreements in European Union and United States
Authors: Hanni Noona
Published: September 2019

Exclusive distribution agreements are commonly used in both European Union (EU) and United States (US) markets to ensure the efficient distribution of products and services. This article compares the competition legislation in the EU and US and focuses on the differences in the treatment of vertical agreements. This topic is addressed also from an economic perspective and focuses on the possible abuse of dominant market position by international multisectoral companies. This article focuses on the following legal and economic questions: how do competition legislations regulating vertical agreements differ in EU and US and, what kind of possible effects do transnational exclusive distribution agreements have on international trade and competition. In EU law exclusive distribution agreements, even those which include a non-compete obligation limited to five years, are considered as lawful restrictions on competition as long as they fulfil certain criteria listed in the Block Exemption Regulation. EU competition law recognizes the terms of block exemption and ‘safe haven’, whereas the US antitrust law does not regulate any exemptions to vertical restraints. Vertical restraints are interpreted in the US common law of antitrust in the light of the principle of Rule of Reason. An important difference in these jurisdictions is the definition of relevant markets, which is taken into consideration when evaluating the legality of a vertical agreement under competition law. Both jurisdictions emphasize the market power of the producer, but the allowed percentage of market share varies between EU and US and only EU legislation gives emphasis to the market power of the distributor. These differences in competition legislations regulating vertical agreements can lead to conflicts when interpreting the legality of a distribution agreement. The definition of relevant product markets might lead to big international multisectoral companies abusing their dominant position by entering into exclusive arrangements.
Adomian Decomposition and Successive Approximation Methods for Solving Kaup-Boussinesq System
Authors: Manaa Saad A. , Mosa Nergiz M.
Published: September 2019

The Kaup-Boussinesq system has been solved numerically by using two methods, Successive approximation method (SAM) and Adomian decomposition method (ADM). Comparison between the two methods has been made and both can solve this kind of problems, also both methods are accurate and has faster convergence. The comparison showed that the Adomian decomposition method much more accurate than Successive approximation method.
The Effects Of 2-Hydroxy Chalcone and its Derivative on The Larvae and Adults of Tribolium Confusum
Authors: AL-Sinjari Sofyan H.S. , Mustafa Asaad M. , Al-sindi Dilsher A.M. , Ahmed Basim S.
Published: September 2019

2-Hydroxy Chalcone and its derivatives (compounds 1and 2) were used in a toxicity test on the larvae and adults of confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum (Du Val). Mortality tests were done by applying different concentrations (0.01, 0.02 and 0.04 ppm) on 2-Hydroxy Chalcone and its derivatives which were exposed by topical application with 5 µL of each compound and the data were recorded after 24 h of treatments. The mortality % of [7-Hydroxy-9-(pyridine-4-yl)-6H-benzo[C]chromen-6-one] in (compound 2) were 26.6, 50 and 76.67% and 16.67, 36.67 and 63.3% and 13.3, 23.3 and 36.6 % to 3rd, 5th instar larvae and adults, respectively. While in [ 3-thinyl-1-(2-hydroxynaphthyl) -1-propene] (compound 1), the mortality % were 23.3, 40 and 66.6% and 13.3, 30 and 56.6% and 6.6, 16.6 and 26.6 % to 3rd, 5th instar larvae and adults, respectively. The results indicated that (comp.2) was the most toxic one and (comp.1) was the least toxic to confused flour beetle when applied singly. The calculated LC50 values to (compound 2) were 0.019, 0.028 and 0.074 ppm to 3rd, 5th instar larvae and adults, respectively. While to (compound 1), the LC50 values were 0.025, 0.034 and 0.106 ppm to 3rd, 5th instar larvae and adults, respectively. The order of toxicity of the chemical compounds was 2 > 1. These chemical compounds can be used to control confused flour beetle.
Soft ξ-open sets in Soft Topological Spaces
Authors: Mohammed Ramadhan A. , Ameen Ramziya S.
Published: September 2019

The objective of studing the current paper is to introduced a new class of soft open sets in soft topological spaces called soft -open sets. Then soft -open sets are used to study some soft topological concepts. Furthermore, the concept of soft -continuous and almost soft -continuous functions are defined by using the soft -open sets. Some properties and Characterizations of such functions are given.
Photodegradation of 2, 4, 5, 6-Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (Chlorothalonil) by Visible and Ultraviolet Light in the Presence of ZnO and TiO2
Authors: Salih Raad N. , Naman Salah-Aldin
Published: September 2019

photocatalytic degradation of fungicides (chlorothalonil) in suspension aqueous solution with semiconductors (tio­2, zno) and without semiconductor has been investigated. the influence of different parameters such as light sources, the concentration of fungicides, type of semiconductors and temperature were studied by uv-visible spectrophotometer at 232 and 254 nm. the degradation reaction order spectra of chlorothalonil were determined which first order at 232 nm and second order at 254 nm. in addition, the rate constant, arrhenius factor and energy of activation can be estimated for both peaks. moreover, conductivity of chlorothalonil has been recorded during the photo-degradation and the rate of reaction also has been determined that dependent on product formation.
Non Genetec Parameters and Repeatability for Milk Traits Goat in Northern Iraq
Authors: Baper Mevan I. , Hermiz Hani N.
Published: September 2019

A total of 439, 436 and 437 records of average daily milk yield (ADMY), milk yield after weaning (MYAW) and total milk yield (TMY) respectively were analyzed. Data used in this study obtained from mountain does at private project in Raselain Village/ Akre Region/ Duhok governorate. The data related to two milking seasons (2016-2017) and (2017-2018). The animals were allowed to graze natural pasture and stubble, straw and ground oak acorns were providing whenever required. Does were flushed 2 weeks prior to mating and kidding season. The flock was placed on a regular health program. Does were milked by hand at biweekly intervals starting from the first week post kidding till the does are dried off. ADMY was calculated by multiplying test day milk yield * 2. While TMY calculated by multiplying ADMY by lactation period. Statistical analysis of data was carried out by using GLM procedure within SAS programme. This model includes effects of doe's age, year and season of kidding, birth's type and sex and weight of doe at kidding on milk traits. Effect of doe added to above model as a random effect to estimate their repeatability using Restricted Maximum Likelihood method. Overall means for ADMY, MYAW and TMY were 0.727, 54.49 and 129.32 kg respectively. Results showed that the age of does had significantly higher effect (P< 0.01) on all studied traits of milk. Does aged 4.5 years produce significantly higher ADMY (0.772 kg), and accordingly TMY (136.88kg), while higher MYAW recorded for does aged 3.5 years beside 4.5 years. The effectiveness of year was significant (P< 0.01) on all milk yield traits. Also season of kidding affect all studied milk traits significantly (P< 0.01), whereas the does kidding in winter had significantly higher ADMY, MYAW and TMY than those kidding in spring season. The effects of type of birth and sex of kids were significant on all milk traits. Does with female twins produced significantly more ADMY comparing with does having male or female singles only. Does with female twins and male and female twins produced significantly much MYAW. Does with female twins yield significantly higher TMY when compared to those in the other groups, on the same time there were no significant differences in TMY of does with male twin and does with male and female twin. There was no significant effect of doe weight at kidding on all studied traits and the regression coefficients were positive for ADMY (0.0003 kg/kg), and TMY (0.085 kg/kg) while the regression was negative for MYAW (- 0.0024 kg/kg). Repeatability estimates of ADMY, MYAW and TMY were 0.24, 0.31 and 0.27 respectively.

It sum: due to the effectiveness of the fixed factors on the studied traits, hence adjusting records is necessary. The estimates of repeatability indicate that selection of does as well their kids depending on their milk production will improve the productivity in the next year.
Design and Implementation of E-Campus Ontology with a Hybrid Software Engineering Methodology
Authors: Jacksi Karwan
Published: September 2019

Semantic Web according to the vision of the W3C is the future of WWW (or Web). It is an extension of the current Web through standards by the W3C. Data of the Semantic Web has well-defined meanings, can be understood by devices and allows machines and people to work in collaboration. Ontologies are vital components of the Semantic Web infrastructure and are more often recognized as the backbone of the Semantic Web. Although numerous developments occur in the field of developing ontologies along the lines with the Semantic Web implementation, but standardizing the process models, tools and methodologies need to be improved in the future. In literature, experts in ontology engineering have stated that setting a methodology for developing ontology applications with support of integrated tools is an essential task for ontology engineering to be succeeded. In this paper, an e-campus ontology for educational purposes is designed and implemented, and mainly focused on the learning hierarchy of C-sharp programming language. A hybrid methodology based on software engineering approaches for developing ontologies is presented. Finally, the developed methodology is applied on the implemented ontology.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa Lokal Manajemen Informatika Unmer Madiun menggunakan Weighted Product
Authors: Utomo Pradityo , Budiman Arief
Published: September 2019

Beasiswa merupakan dana bantuan yang diperuntukkan bagi anak yang berprestasi atau kurang mampu. Universitas Merdeka Madiun (Unmer Madiun) adalah salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Jawa Timur yang memiliki program beasiswa lokal pada program studinya. Salah satu program studi di Unmer Madiun yang memiliki program beasiswa lokal adalah Manajemen Informatika. Beasiswa lokal diperuntukkan khusus mahasiswa Manajemen Informatika yang memiliki prestasi di bidang akademik. Untuk pemilihan mahasiswa yang menerima harus memenuhi beberapa kriteria, antara lain mahasiswa harus memiliki IPK di atas 3,00 , mahasiswa harus pernah menulis karya ilmiah, dan mahasiswa harus aktif dalam organisasi.  Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang berbasis teknologi informasi dapat digunakan untuk membantu pemilihan mahasiswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa lokal, Kriteria yang digunakan untuk pemilihan juga diterapkan dalam SPK pemilihan mahasiswa penerima beasiswa lokal. Untuk metode yang digunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan adalah Weighted Product. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dibangun menggunakan metode Build and Fix, yang dianggap mampu membangun sistem secara cepat. Pada penelitian sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan mahasiswa penerima beasiswa lokal program studi Manajemen Informatika, didapatkan hasil tingkat keberhasilan sistem sebesar 100% dengan pengujian Black Box. Berdasarkan keberhasilan yang dicapai, sistem dapat digunakan dalam membantu pemilihan mahasiswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa lokal.
Penerapan Quality Of Service (QoS) dengan Metode PCQ untuk Manajemen Bandwidth Internet pada WLAN Politeknik Negeri Madiun
Authors: Kusbandono Hendrik , Syafitri Eva Mirza
Published: September 2019

Teknologi Wireless LAN difungsikan untuk memfasilitasi kemudahan untuk koneksi jaringan, tidak lain termasuk jaringan internet. Manajemen bandwidth merupakan mengalokasikan suatu bandwidth yang berfungsi untuk mendukung kebutuhan atau keperluan suatu jaringan internet agar memberikan jaminan kualitas layanan suatu jaringan QoS (Quality of Services). Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas layanan dan kinerja jaringan Wireless LAN (WLAN), serta mengoptimalkan pembagian bandwidth secara merata ke sejumlah client yang aktif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penerapan Quality of Service (QoS) yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas bandwidth internet yang berjalan pada Wireless LAN dengan parameter download, upload, throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet loss dan manajemen bandwidth dengan PCQ (Per Connection Queue). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada rentang waktu 08.00 s/d 16.00 WIB quota IP Address dinamis habis, sehingga tidak dapat mengkoneksikan ke hotspot PNM-MHS. Menunjukkan rata-rata nilai sebelum dilakukan manajemen bandwidth metode PCQ pada throughput adalah 374,98 Kbps, nilai delay adalah 40,16 ms dengan kategori latensi “Sangat Bagus”, nilai jitter adalah 99,43 ms dengan kategori degradasi “Sedang”, nilai packet loss adalah 23,94 % dengan kategori degredasi “Sedang”. Sedangkan setelah melakukan manajemen bandwidth nilai throughput adalah 362,56 Kbps, nilai delay adalah 29,84 ms dengan kategori latensi “Sangat Bagus”, nilai jitter adalah 55,53 ms dengan kategori degradasi “Bagus”, nilai packet loss adalah 14,29 % dengan kategori degredasi “Bagus”. Manajemen bandwidth metode PCQ bekerja dengan sebuah algoritma yang akan membagi bandwidth secara merata ke sejumlah client yang aktif. PCQ ideal diterapkan apabila dalam pengaturan bandwidth kesulitan dalam penentuan bandwidth per client.
Implementasi Metode Naïve Bayes dalam Penentuan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Widyadara Made Ayu Dusea , Irawan Roni Heri
Published: September 2019

Tingkat kesejahteraan penduduk dalam suatu pemerintah daerah maupun pusat dapat ditunjukan dengan tingkat keberhasilnya mencapai tujuanya. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk, pemerintahan melaksanakan berbagai program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk. Namun dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk tersebut dirasa kurang berjalan efektif, dimana seringkali ditemukan terjadinya kesalahan dalam menentukan kelayakan penerima bantuan atau kurang tepatnya dalam menentukan target sasaran penerima bantuan tersebut. Maka, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah data kesejahteraan penduduk sehingga didapatkan informasi mengenai tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan teknik data mining classification yang menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Dengan adanya hasil prediksi kondisi penduduk setiap keluarga tersebut, diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dan dapat digunakan untuk membuat keputusan yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan penduduk. Data yang digunakan berdasarkan data Pemutakhiran Basis Data Terpadu (PBDT) penduduk rumah tangga yang di peroleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Kediri melalui Badan Perencanaan, Pengembangan, Penelitian & pengembangan (BARENLITBANG) pada Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Kediri. Data yang berasal dari PBDT digunakan sebagai variable input dan diolah dengan metode Naive Bayes. Dimana variable class nya dibagi menjadi empat yaitu, tingkat kesejahteraan dibawah 10%, tingkat kesejahteraan dengan rentang 11% sampai dengan 20%, tingkat kesejahteraan dengan rentang 21% sampai dengan 30% dan tingkat kesejahteraan dengan rentang 31% sampai dengan 40%. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi data mining dengan metode Naive Bayes dalam menentukan dan memprediksi tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 87%.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Finite State Automata pada Pusheen Cat Maze Game dengan Adobe Flash
Authors: Nisa Affis Masturina , Kurniansyah Hafidz
Published: September 2019

Sekarang ini banyak sekali media yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran, khususnya anak – anak, dengan menggunakan media yang menarik, seperti game. Selain dapat menambah minat belajar, media game ini cukup efektif untuk : (1) mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, (2) merangsang kreativitas, (3) melatih konsentrasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui 4 tahap menurut [1] yaitu identifikasi masalah, perancangan sistem game dan automata, implementasi sistem, pengujian sistem dan analisis hasil pengujian. Finite State Automata adalah mesin abstrak berupa sistem model matematika dengan masukan dan keluaran diskrit yang dapat mengenali bahasa paling sederhana (bahasa reguler) dan dapat diimplementasikan secara nyata. Automata digunakan dalam perancangan software dan hardware dalam perancangan sebuah game. Penelitian yang dihasilkan berupa aplikasi game maze (labirin) dengan Adobe Flash.
Evaluasi Usability Situs Web Kemenkumham Kantor Wilayah Jambi dengan Metode Usability Test dan System Usability Scale
Authors: Beny Beny , Yani Herti , Ningrum Gessy Mahargya
Published: September 2019

Situs Kemenkumham Jambi merupakan situs yang memberikan informasi mengenai profil Kanwil Kemenkumham Jambi dan memberikan layanan pengaduan yang dapat di akses oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah tidak semua informasi tersedia didalam situs tersebut dan sebagian masyarakat belum banyak yang mengetahui fungsi dari layanan yang ada pada situs tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kegunaan (Usability) dari sebuah situs dengan menggunakan metode Usability Testing dan kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS). Perhitungan dilakukan dengan cara  menganalisis skenario yang telah diselesaikan dan menganalisis kuesioner pada masyarakat Jambi, kemudian dihitung berdasarkan rumus System Usability Scale (SUS). Selanjutnya, hasil perhitungan dari kuesioner SUS dan Task Skenario yang telah dijalani dan disebarkan kepada 30 responden dijadikan dasar dalam merumuskan saran dan rekomendasi yang tepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah saran dan rekomendasi Usability dari tampilan Interface sebuah situs Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan HAM Jambi
Penentuan Tingkat Depresi Karyawan menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Saifulloh Saifulloh
Published: September 2019

Berdasarkan data WHO, depresi berada pada peringkat ketiga beban penyakit dalam skala global mulai dari th 2014 dan diprediksi cenderung mengalami peningkatan peringkat tertinggi dalam skala global dunia pada th 2030. Depresi merupakan kondisi yang menyebabkan seseorang kehilangan konsentrasi dan daya fikir, sulit mengambil keputusan, mudah kecewa, marah, dan tersinggung yang mengakibatkan terkadang tidak menyadari jika dirinya mengalami problem depresi. Gejala pada depresi biasanya ditandai dengan kehilangan semangat dan motivasi, semangat yang buruk, serta makin menurunnya energi dan stamina untuk beraktivitas. Stres berat di kantor dengan bermacam kegiatan dan aktifitas kerja dapat berujung pada depresi klinis atau justru memperparahnya, yang lama kelamaan dapat merugikan kinerja karyawan, hal ini juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap tempat dimana seseorang tersebut bekerja. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh sehingga meningkatkan hormon-hormon yang meyebabkan stress dan depresi (adrenalin,  norepinephrine, kortisol), Perasaan negatif, baik stres, kemarahan, dan lainnya bisa muncul akibat kinerja tiga hormon tersebut. Peningkatan kerja hormon dapat mengganggu kondisi tubuh sehingga berpengaruh terhadap daya fikir seseorang, meski begitu dalam beberapa kasus hormon ini juga sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh
Political Stability and Financial Development: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: DOĞAN-ÇALIŞKAN Zehra
Published: September 2019

The interaction between political decisions and economic indicators constitutes the main subject of political economy and it surfaces the performance that policymakers display in the point of the solution of economic problems. In other words, the most significant results of political decisions have been seen in the field of economy. In this regard, the stability of political decisions and the existence of political stability which is defined as political order affect economic order, development and stability as well. The economic stability that affects the welfare level of one country have several determinants like the macroeconomic indicators such as general level of prices, rate of employment, level of production and balance of payments, and the continuity of political order, the size of military power, corruption, accountability in politics, political transparency and fair distribution of income. In this study, on the other hand, how political stability affects financial development in the field of economy has been researched. For that purpose, Granger causality test has been applied for Turkey by using the data of financial development and political stability belonging to the years of 1970-2017. In the result of analysis, a long-termed relationship between financial development and political stability was discovered and a causality from financial development to political stability was discovered as well.
The Effect of Perception on the Benefits of Tax toward the Discipline of Paying Taxes in Jakarta
Authors: Estiningsih Wening , Mashita Juni , Lestiyono Sidik
Published: September 2019

Perception of the benefits received by the community as compensation for paying taxes is one of the factors that influence the discipline of society in paying taxes. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the effect of perceptions on the benefits received from paying taxes on discipline in paying taxes in Jakarta. The population in this study were individual taxpayers who work as lecturers on two campuses located in Jakarta. The number of respondents involved in the study was 56 people. The analysis method used is descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that the perception of the benefits of paying taxes will affect the willingness of the community (especially taxpayers) to pay taxes on time. So that in increasing the discipline of society, especially taxpayers, the Government needs to provide concrete examples of development that directly impact and can be felt by the community.
基于“三语习得”理论下的西班牙语课堂教学探究
Authors: 孙 引
Published: September 2019

近些年来，在第二语言习得研究的基础上，出现了第三语言习得（以下简称“三语习得”）的相关研究。与母语和第二语言习得相比，第三语言的习得会更加复杂，对于“三语习得”的研究也是一个较新的领域。对于西班牙语专业的学生来说，之前有了母语（本文指汉语）的基础，基本上都接触了第二语言（英语）的学习，在大学又开始了第三语言（西班牙语）的学习。思维方式、语言迁移、文化不同等都是在“三语习得”中应该考虑的因素。本文试图通过对“三语习得”理论的相关研究来分析其对西班牙语课堂教学的一些启示，以此来促进西语教学水平和学生学习质量的提高。
当代中国文学作品对外译介综述
Authors: 刘 琳
Published: September 2019

随着经济全球化的不断深化和社会竞争的日益激烈，要想获得中国经济的持续稳定发展，必须要重视文化软实力的培养翻译。作为文学的一个主要形式，翻译的质量以及效果直接关系着中国文学文化走出去的影响和作用，与中国核心竞争力息息相关，因此，必须要进行当代中国文学作品对外翻译的探究，通过采取科学合理的翻译方法以及翻译模式使得其他国家的读者能够切实了解中华文化的优势，树立起中国的世界新形象，促进中国的对外交流以及对外合作。
手指谣在小班教学活动中的运用探索
Authors: 张 雪梅
Published: September 2019

“手指谣是伴随着儿歌 , 简单的律动、节奏，再通过手部动作和言语而创设出游戏情景，进而开展的游戏活动 [1]。”小班幼儿年龄较小，正处于语言、认知能力和精细动作等发展的关键期。在其学习活动中，利用手指谣来进行教学，不仅能促进幼儿智能和精细动作的发展，而且还利于教学活动的组织和开展。本文在介绍手指谣在小班教学活动中运用价值的基础上，就其在小班教学活动中的运用策略及要求进行探索。
动态搭配观在外语教学中的价值及作用研究
Authors: 张 畇
Published: September 2019

在语言学习中，搭配是指两个或者多个词语共同组成的完整意义单位，比句子要短小，具有可复制性强的特点。动态搭配观在高校英语教学中的应用创新了教学理念，并对英语教学的发展提供了全新的视角。以动态搭配观为基础的高校英语教学实现了动态教学方式的创新，突出了学习者的主体地位，提高了学习者在英语学习过程中对搭配的重视及表达水平。
基于语料库的液体名词的量词研究——以“水”为例
Authors: 林 润
Published: September 2019

本文根据北京语言大学 BCC 现代汉语语料库选取了 42 个可以进入数量短语结构修饰“水”的量词，对它们进行归类，并简要分析了其搭配情况和意义特点，以期瞥见汉语母语者对于液态名词“水”有关的量词的使用情况。
立德树人，做新时代学生的领路人
Authors: 封 建国
Published: September 2019

本文从人皆可为师、高校教师应具备的基本能力素质、德高为师、才富为师几个方面来讨论立德树人之本，结合时代的呼应强调高校教师应做新时代学生的领路人。
浅谈如何在课堂教学中诱发学生的美感
Authors: 臧 学云
Published: September 2019

本文从估计学生的审美经验和心理承受力、从审美的角度深研和领悟教材、创造热烈轻松而又和谐有序的课堂气氛、教师要以情激情、充分利用多样、灵活的教学方法。总之，在课堂上，教师要想尽一切办法诱发学生的审美情趣，这不仅是提高教学质量的需要，更是新的教育形势下培养学生良好的情感、态度、价值观，使其成为新型人才的需要。
不再提起的“后进生”——浅谈后进生转化
Authors: 李 超
Published: September 2019

关于“后进生”的教育是一个老生常谈的问题，但是在素质教育和新课程改革的大背景下，许多学者对“后进生”的称呼存在质疑，然而后进生的存在是不可避免的事实，因此，转化后进生的工作是不能停止的。但是关键在于，教师对于转化后进生观念的转。教师应该因材施教，根据每一个后进生的实际情况，基于加德纳的多元智能理论，引导并指导学生找到其特长，充分发挥自己的优势，更好地开发自己的潜能，从而取得自信并能带动其不擅长的领域，使其在各方面协调发展，最终促进每个学生都能取得自己的成就。本文是基于这一观念对后进生转化进行的研究。
依循识字迁移规律 提高学生汉字辨识能力
Authors: 李 智微
Published: September 2019

小学低段语文教学以识字教学为重点，提倡在语境中识字，在生活中识字。当前学生识字记字的效果差强人意，这提醒教师需深挖学生的识字心理，突破识字记字困境，培养学生字感，提高学生识字效率。笔者通过分析小学生辨认汉字字形能力发展规律，探究小学生汉字辨识能力从量变到质变的策略，让学生感受从熟字到生字的辨认能力的迁移，提高对字形的辨认精准度，以期达到汉字自主辨识能力的大提升。
当代中国文学作品对外译介综述
Authors: 刘 琳
Published: September 2019

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浅析高校宽恕教育
Authors: 周 韡
Published: September 2019

宽恕是大学生道德品质、人际交往中的重要部分，目前高校中的校园暴力事件侧面体现出了在大学中实施宽恕教育的必要性。本文主要从宽恕的概念出发，探讨了宽恕教育在高校实践中的内容，以及实施宽恕教育的具体途径和方法。
“互联网+”背景下工商管理专业创新创业能力培养模式
Authors: 聂 海振
Published: September 2019

科学技术不断发展和信息时代的全面到来极大地改善了人们的生活，提高了人们的生活质量，计算机技术与人们生活的融入程度也不断加深。在高校工商管理过程中应用互联网 + 背景下的大数据技术以及云计算技术将互联网与学生培养模式有效结合起来，能全面提升工商管理专业学生的专业水平以及综合素养，并通过构建工商管理专业创新创业能力培养模式能够更好地满足互联网 + 时代对工商管理人才的需求。
体育课标与体育新中考项目相结合的教学创新与实践
Authors: 杨 胜发
Published: September 2019

随着新一轮体育课改的推进与体育课标的创立，变革体育教学观念，创新体育教育方式，成为教师们的教学重点与新的探索领域。本文结合体育课标与体育新中考项目，依托教学经验，探讨体育教学中存在的问题，并针对这些问题提出具有针对性的解决措施。希望能够推动初中体育教学朝着更加完善的方向发展。
基于互联网+的高职教育生态体系的思考
Authors: 宋 岷源
Published: September 2019

本世纪是互联网的世纪，互联网的迅猛发展引起了各行各业的变革和飞跃式发展。互联网 + 对教育的渗透势必会引起整个教育生态的平衡。本文试从教育生态系统变革因子，探讨互联网对教育生态的影响布局。尤其是对在线课程的建设理念的影响。
浅析雨课堂
Authors: 屈 雪蕊
Published: September 2019

“雨课堂”是 MOOC 平台“学堂在线”联合清华大学共同推出的一款智慧型混合式教学工具，它创造性地改革了传统教育教学模式，实现了线上预习，自助签到，课堂互动，数据分析等功能，为传统课堂师生互动提供了一种解决方案，最大限度地将信息手段融入到课堂教学中。
基于雨课堂的高校思政课程改革——以思想道德修养与法律基础课程为例
Authors: 王 孜
Published: September 2019

目前的高校思政课教育普遍面临着大班教学无法因材施教、传统的教学模式缺乏吸引力、学生学习效果不佳等困境。本文结合雨课堂的优势，以“思想道德与法律基础”课程为例，分析了雨课堂的教学效果，探讨了运用雨课堂进行思政课教学改革的优势与问题。
基于大数据下的高等教育质量评估优化
Authors: 颜 茹奇 , 颜 茹红
Published: September 2019

高校的职能是培养人才，提升人才的培养质量是高校发展的目标，而教学质量直接体现出人才培养的效果。教学质量的评估是保证教学质量的重要基础，所以高校要重视教学评估工作 [1]。随着数字化技术和网络化技术的不断发展，催生了教育大数据的生根落地，高校也在不断调整教学质量评估的模式。由于教学评估具有动态性和连续性的特点，而大数据具有多方面的优势，加强大数据概念 , 技术与高等教育质量评估的整合是解决当前高等教育发展这一重大实际问题的有效途径之一，也是新形势下高校教学向管理信息化探索迈出的重要一步 [2]。
高职院校与区域社会经济共生发展的路径研究
Authors: 高 峰
Published: September 2019

高职院校教育是中国人才培养的重要组成部分，为社会培养了大量的人才，在社会经济快速发展中起着重要作用，同时也为中国不同区域的经济发展做出了卓越的贡献。新阶段，随着国家对人才培养的重视程度逐渐增加，同时注重区域化经济的发展，所以高职院校与区域社会经济发展紧密的联系在一起，在推进社会进步的同时，还能为高职院校人才培养提供明确的方向。将社会发展过程中稀缺的技术人才，通过高职院校对其进行定向培养，可以满足社会发展对人才的需求。与高等院校相比，高职院校能够培养技术型人才，对社会区域化发展作出的贡献力度 [1]。本文对如何高职院校与区域社会经济共同发展的途径和方法等问题展开了一定的探讨，同时为高职院校的发展提供了一些培养人才的建议，对促进两者的和谐发展具有借鉴性的意义。
基于以人为本的高校篮球教学思考
Authors: 郭 庆
Published: September 2019

以人为本是科学发展观的核心，是推动中国发展的主要策略。随着中国改革开放的进程不断推进，“以人为本”的观念逐渐深入到中国各行各业之中。本文以“以人文本”教育理念为基础，分析当下高校篮球教学中人本理念的缺失现象，进一步阐述基于以人为本的高校篮球教学方法 , 旨在强化高校篮球教学中“以人为本”教育理念的应用。
钢琴演奏在视唱练耳教学中的价值
Authors: 李 婷婷
Published: September 2019

视唱练耳是高校音乐教学当中的基础性课程，对于学生音乐综合素养的提升有着重要的意义。近年来，音乐教育工作者对视唱练耳教学进行了综合性的探索，以期提升视唱练耳教学的效果。经过实践研究发现，钢琴演奏对于视唱练耳教学有着巨大的提升作用，通过钢琴演奏的融入，能够使学生对音乐进行综合性的感知，不断丰富自身的音乐想象力和创造力，最终提升视唱练耳课程学习的积极性。本文结合实际教学情况，运用相关理论知识，对钢琴演奏在视唱练耳教学当中的价值进行详细的分析论述。
不同文化背景下“一带一路”国家留学研究生教育管理模 式研究
Authors: 王 东志
Published: September 2019

教育国际化趋势不可阻挡，在这一教育背景下，来华留学研究生数量日益增多，这无形当中对“一带一路”国家教育管理工作提出了较高要求。现今，留学研究生教育管理工作中存在语言不通、文化冲突、学业支持片面、情感认同度较低等现实问题。本文在文化背景差异总结的基础上，以已有问题为导向，探索新时期适应性较强的教育管理模式。这对“一带一路”战略稳步推进、留学研究生教育管理模式优化有促进意义。
慕课时代大学英语线上线下混合式金课教学模式探究
Authors: 刘 夏
Published: September 2019

随着科学技术的不断发展和信息时代的全面到来，全球已经进入大数据时代，利用信息化教学对原有的教学环境进行创新和升级，能够极大地提升教学效率和教学质量，目前将网络信息技术与计算机技术应用于英语课程当中，已经成为中国英语教学改革的主要内容。本文主要针对慕课时代大学英语线上线下混合式教学模式进行探究，指出当前混合式教学在大学英语教学改革中的作用和价值，提出了具体的应用方法，希望能够为大学英语全面教学效果的有效提升以及教学课程的升级和改善提供参考。
不再提起的“后进生”——浅谈后进生转化
Authors: 李 超
Published: September 2019

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主题式教学在中国高等艺术设计教育中的实践探索
Authors: 董 双
Published: September 2019

中国高等教育改革进入到了新时期，高等教育的规模结构、类型层次、对象群体等发生了深刻的变化。我们的教学内容、教育模式和教学方法要有创新，以满足立德树人的更高要求。在高等艺术设计教育中，特别要注重实践应用能力的培养，以更加适应时代发展和市场需求。近年来，对于主题式教学的探索不断加强，各个专业和高校都在进行有意义的尝试和实践。如何更好的理解主题式教学并且能够与艺术设计专业人才培养更好的结合起来，是本文主要研究的内容和方向。
浅析小学音乐有效教学的实施策略
Authors: 王 斌
Published: September 2019

中国作为一个教育大国，自古以来就很重视对于教育水平的提升，很遗憾现阶段中国的教学重点是对于数学、语文、英语以及文科和理科的基础知识教学，对于音乐、体育、美术等课程的重视程度还没有达到一定的层面。但实际上，由于新课标改革进程的不断推进，大家已经意识到了音乐这种艺术课程的重要性，更是认为应该从小就对孩子的音乐细胞进行培养。因此，在小学音乐的教学过程中，老师要重视对学生学习兴趣的激发，实现小学音乐的有效教学。一方面能够使得学生的情感得到放松，实现劳逸结合，另一方面则有助于中国艺术文化的传承和宣传。
翻转课堂教学模式在口腔医学教育中的应用与思考
Authors: 颜 莉 , 霍斯塔伊 阿依努尔 , 王 桂芝
Published: September 2019

翻转课堂是高校教学改革背景下一种混合型的教学模式，“翻转”主要体现在学习主动权从学生到教师的转移，在新时期展现出了较高的应用价值。口腔医学本身是一门应用性较为突出的学科，近年来随着医疗卫生事业的持续发展，口腔医学人才培养标准也更加严格，既要求学生拥有扎实的理论基础，又要求其保持高度的创新精神、广阔的国际化视野以及前沿性的学科触觉。如何通过翻转课堂教学模式优化口腔医学教育已经成为广大教育工作者关注的重点话题。基于此，本文结合翻转课堂的实际情况，重点探寻其在口腔医学教育中的应用。
试论小学语文高效课堂的构建策略
Authors: 胡 亚南
Published: September 2019

小学语文课堂作为小学课程体系的重要组成部分和基础学科之一，其教学质量和教学水平直接关系着学生的综合发展以及文学素养的培养。从当前小学语文课堂教育教学活动来看，普遍存在手段单一、教学内容枯燥等各种问题，影响学生的学习积极性和学习兴趣。本文主要针对当前小学语文教学过程中存在的问题进行探究，指出解决对策，希望能够通过小学语文高效课堂的构建，提高小学语文教学质量，促进小学语文教学活动的可持续发展。
新课程改革下的小学英语创新教学
Authors: 巫 召军
Published: September 2019

随着现代教育教学理念的不断深化和新课程改革的逐渐推进，小学英语教学发生了翻天覆地的变化，能够更加符合当前小学生的英语学习需求，提高学生的英语学习兴趣和学习主动性。本文主要针对新课程改革下的小学英语创新教学方法和创新策略进行探究，希望能为小学英语教学活动的顺利稳定推进提供一定的参考。
基于核心素养培育的高职数学课程改革微探
Authors: 韩 亚欧
Published: September 2019

数学作为高职院校教育中尤为重要的一门基础学科，其在当前高职人才培养发生巨大变化背景下也越来越朝着应用性、与专业课程相结合方向发展。对于当前高职院校教育工作而言，不仅其人才培养目标发生着巨大的变化，其对于学生核心素养培养也愈发的重视。但是就当前高职数学课程设置及教学工作而言，并不能满足高职人才培养目标以及核心素养培育的具体要求。基于此，本文就核心素养培育视野下的高职数学课程改革相关进行了探究。
全球化背景下外语专业大学生核心素养培育路径研究
Authors: 马 丽萍 , 孙 华
Published: September 2019

全球化进程是一把双刃剑，各国经济、政治、文化在各层面的交融与碰撞中对于“高精尖”外语人才需求扩大，国家亟需具有国际视野、中国情怀，能够讲好中国故事，推动中国文化走出去，提升中国话语权，服务于国家战略的高水平外语人才。外语专业大学生核心素养的培育是实现这一战略目标的关键，政府、高校、社会应形成三位一体的协同培育机制，从政策、课程、师资、校友链、企业等路径综合着手，实现人才的培育目标。全球化背景下，探究外语专业大学生的核心素养培育途径是实现外语人才培养目标的必然要求，对于推动中国高等教育改革纵深发展、探索创新人才培养模式有重要意义。
法学专业中外合作办学模式路径选择——以卓越法律人才教育培养为契机
Authors: 段 宝国 , 李 彩凤
Published: September 2019

2018 年 7 月 4 日，教育部网站公布终止了 234 个中外合作办学机构 / 项目名单，此举将中国蓬勃发展的中外合作办学推向了舆论关注的焦点，一时间点赞者有之，怀疑者更甚。考生、家长以及大众对中外合作办学的关注，将中外合作办学理论研究推向前台。
运用云课堂开展SPOC教学的设计与实践——以《神经疾病物理治疗》为例
Authors: 严 奇才 , 苏 会萍 , 吴 江玲
Published: September 2019

为贯彻落实国务院《国家职业教育改革实施方案》和教育部《教育信息化 2.0 行动计划》的要求，促进信息技术与教育教学深度融合，进一步深化课程改革，积极应对信息技术进步所带来的机遇与挑战，我校鼓励青年教师开展多样化教学。而SPOC 作为一种灵活的、典型的网络课程教学模式，具有小众化、限制性、集约化等特点，因此可以将 MOOC 与传统的课堂教学实现融合，故笔者以云课堂为依托，开展《神经疾病物理治疗》课程的 SPOC 教学。借助云课堂的优质教学资源和应用案例等丰富课堂内容，并选取部分教学内容采取了线上、线下混合教学模式的尝试，同时借助平台的数据采集功能实现了学习过程性评价，以期培养学生自主学习能力，优化课程教学，促进教学效果的提升，为高职院校教学改革和 SPOC 应用提供参考。
中职学生管理中运用赏识教育的实践与思考
Authors: 段 耀辉 , 姜 楠
Published: September 2019

随着中国逐渐加强对职业教育的重视以及一系列重大决策部署，职业教育进入了新时代。中职学生的管理工作是中职院校工作的核心。中职学生的性格、文化水平等使得管理工作与其他初高等学校的学生管理工作有所不同。本文将根据中职学生自身特点，以立德树人为目标，结合赏识教育，创新学生管理模式，并提出关于提高中职学校育人成效的几点思考。
圆锥曲线的最值问
Authors: 谢 镇声 , 王 培
Published: September 2019

解析几何作为结合几何、代数和曲线的主要考点，是高考的重难点。本文致力于探寻圆锥曲线的最值问题的特点，总结最值问题中的热点类型与通用解法，为学习圆锥曲线的知识提供一些方法。
基于案例教学法下民法教学改革研究
Authors: 张 蕊
Published: September 2019

现代学校的民法教学法造成学生思维记忆机械化，学生的法律思考能力被扼杀。案例教学法能提升学生学习的主动性和法律职业能力，让学生分析研究能力和解决问题能力大幅提高，能更流畅的运用民法规则。本文分析了案例教学法起到了怎样的作用和如今案例教学法在应用时遇到的实际问题，以及改革对策等方面进行分析研究，期望能为民法教学的进步提供参照。
DORMANCY OVERCOMING IN Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth SEEDS
Authors: Coêlho Claudio Brito , Paulo Fernanda Vanilly de Lira , Viana Bruno Leal
Published: September 2019

Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth is a tree species of the family Fabaceae. The species is well adapted to dry and poor lands, being indicated for reforesting activities, being widely used on wood structures for civil construction, and also as a species with high medicinal potential. This study aimed to evaluate methods for overcoming dormancy of B. virgilioides seeds through different types of scarification and water submersion. To do so, four treatments and control were used: T1 - seeds with no treatment, T2 – mechanical scarification with # 120 sandpaper; T3 – chemical scarification with concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 10 minutes; T4 – submersion in hot water (80°C) for 5 minutes; T5 – submersion in water at room temperature (approximately 30°C) for 48h. The experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the analyzed variables were: germination percentage (%G), average germination speed (VMG) and average germination time (TMG). Data was analyzed using the “GerminaQuant” software and results compared using Tukey’s test at 5% probability. Germination percentage was higher for treatments 3 and 4, with the decreasing sequence: T3 – 82%, T4 – 64%, T2 – 9%, T1 – 4% and T5 – 2%. Regarding average germination time, only T2 and T1 were statistically different from each other, T2 had the shortest time (10.33) and T1 the longest time (30.33). For VMG, T2 and T3 presented the best results, being statistically different from the other treatments, with 0.093 and 0.085 as respective results of T2 and T3. It could be concluded that treatments with immersion in sulfuric acid for 10 minutes (T3) and immersion in water at temperature of 80°C for five minutes (T4) are more efficient for improving germination percentage of B.virgilioides seeds, being the recommended methods for overcoming seed dormancy.
ONION GENOTYPE SKILLS IN DIFFERENT PLANTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Maciel Gabriel Mascarenhas , Marquez Guilherme Repeza , Aguilar Ariel Santivañez , Beloti Igor Forigo , Alves Igor Matheus , Momesso Maurício Pivetta
Published: September 2019

Currently, planting onion through seedling production is predominant in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate the agronomic potential of new onion genotypes as a function of the planting system for this region. Eleven genotypes were evaluated, as follows: “commercial genotypes” Bola Precoce, Mulata, Sprint, Suprema and “pre-commercial genotypes” TE 201, TE 209, TE 216, TE 230, TE 242, TE 316 and TE 329, submitted to four planting systems: seedling production, seedling production with leaf pruning before transplanting, no-tillage manually planted at the definitive site and seedling production in trays. Treatments were arranged in an 11 x 4 factorial scheme (eleven genotypes and four planting systems). Although little practiced, the no-till system for onion cultivation for the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul can potentially be explored. Genotypes that best adapted to this system were: Bola Precoce, Suprema, Sprint, Mulata and TE 201. Comparatively, “commercial” genotypes showed an increase of 10.81 t ha-1 in relation to “pre-commercial” genotypes in the no-till system, proving the efficiency of this system.
DIVERSIFICATION INTO THE GENUS Badnavirus: PHYLOGENY AND POPULATION GENETIC VARIABILITY
Authors: Ferreira Caio Henrique Loureiro de Hollanda , Jordão Lucas Jobim , Ramos-Sobrinho Roberto , Ferro Mayra Machado de Medeiros , Da Silva Sarah Jacqueline Cavalcanti , Assunção Iraildes Pereira , Lima Gaus Silvestre de Andrade
Published: September 2019

Badnaviruses (family Caulimoviridae) have semicircular dsDNA genomes encapsidated into bacilliform particles. The genus Badnavirus is the most important due to its high number of species reported infecting cultivated plants worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the phylogenetic positioning and population genetic variability into Badnavirus. Data sets comprising the badnavirus complete genome and partial sequences of the RT and RNaseH genes were obtained from the GenBank database. Multiple nucleotide sequence alignments from complete genome, ORFIII, complete genomic domain RT/RNaseH (1020pb) and partial (579pb) were performed. A total of 127 genomes were obtained, representing 53 species of badnavirus. Nucleotide sequence comparisons for the RT/RNaseH domain showed only a few isolates reported as distinct species shared ≥80% identity, the current threshold used for species demarcation into this genus. Phylogenetic trees for the complete genome and for ORFIII showed four well supported clusters (badnavirus groups 1-4), with clusters 1 and 3 being sister groups comprising predominantly sugarcane- and banana-infecting species. Non-tree-like evolution analysis evidenced putative recombination events among badnaviruses, and at least 23 independent events were detected. High levels of nucleotide diversity were observed for the partial RT/RNaseH region in isolates of 11 badnavirus species. These results showed that mutation and recombination are important mechanisms that acting on badnavirus diversification.
RESPONSE OF SENSITIVE CORN HYBRIDS TO THE ASSOCIATION OF NICOSULFURON AND TIMING OF NITROGEN APPLICATION
Authors: Sousa Heitor Franco de , Timossi Paulo César , Costa Netto Antônio Paulino da , Costa Claudio Hideo Martins
Published: September 2019

Nicosulfuron is an herbicide used in corn crop for controlling weeds, some hybrids are sensitivity to nicosulfuron even more when it is applied near to the application of nitrogen fertilizers. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the response of sensitive corn hybrids to association of urea and coated urea applied near to nicosulfuron application on V4 corn stage. P 3646 hybrid was the most sensitive, and urea and coated urea applied near to nicosulfuron had significant effect on corn growth for all hybrids. Most hybrids showed high or significant (p < 0.10) correlation coefficients for grain yield, cob length and row per ear. SYN 7341 hybrid was the one that showed better results in grain yield with urea and nicosulfuron combination. Coated urea should not be applied after V8corn stage when nicosulfuron is applied at V4.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MUDAS DE Moringa oleifera SUBMETIDAS A DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS
Authors: Almeida Gleiciana Nascimento de , Silva Lunara Grazielly Costa da , Almeida Gleidiane Nascimento de , Costa Jenickson Rayron da Silva , Leite Maria Jose de Holanda , Silva Elaine Cristina Alves da
Published: September 2019

A Moringa oleifera é uma espécie arbórea que vem sendo utilizada como alternativa em diversas regiões como fonte de alimentação humana e animal, no tratamento de água, na produção de biodiesel, na indústria cosmética, na medicina tradicional e na indústria farmacêutica. O objetivo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas de Moringa oleifera em diferentes substratos, sendo eles: solo do campus (T1), húmus de minhoca + esterco bovino (T2), esterco bovino + esterco de galinha (T3) e palha vegetal + areia + arisco (T4) com cinco repetições por tratamento. Semanalmente foi avaliado o número de folhas, diâmetro do colo e altura da planta, e ao final do experimento, medidos o comprimento da raiz e o peso seco da parte aérea e raiz, bem como o Índice de Dickson. Todas as variáveis foram afetadas significativamente em função dos diferentes substratos, sendo os maiores valores obtidos nas mudas que tiveram como substratos o T3 e T4. Os substratos que promoveram o melhor desenvolvimento das mudas de Moringa oleifera foi esterco bovino + esterco de galinha e palha vegetal + areia + arisco.
PERFILHAMENTO DO CAPIM MULATO II SUBMETIDO A PERÍODOS DE DIFERIMENTO, ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA OU ALTURAS INICIAIS
Authors: Amorim Philipe Lima , Ferreira Rafaela Santos , Silva Jessica Cintia Ferreira , Santos Ana Iris Silva dos , Lopes Erica Laura Guilherme , Araújo Filho José Teodorico , Moreira Andressa Mirielle Silva
Published: September 2019

Dois experimentos foram conduzidos, simultaneamente, no período de julho a dezembro de 2017, com o objetivo de estimar os efeitos e interações entre período de diferimento, doses de nitrogênio e altura inicial sobre a dinâmica do perfilhamento de pastos de capim-mulato II. No experimento I foram avaliados os efeitos da combinação de três períodos de diferimento (curto, médio e longo) e doses de nitrogênio (0 ou 80 kg ha-1 de N). No experimento II, foram avaliados os efeitos da combinação dos mesmos três períodos de diferimento do experimento I e duas alturas no início do diferimento (15 ou 30 cm). Ambos os experimentos foram conduzidos segundo delineamento inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial 3 x 2 com três repetições. No experimento I, houve interação entre os fatores para as variáveis taxa de aparecimento e balanço entre morte e aparecimento de perfilhos, com maiores valores observados nos pastos diferidos por período mais curto e quando receberam adubação nitrogenada. Já para taxa de sobrevivência e índice de estabilidade da população de perfilhos, houve efeito apenas do período de diferimento, com maiores valores observados no período mais curto de diferimento. No experimento II não houve interação para nenhuma das variáveis, sendo observado efeito apenas do período de diferimento. O período de diferimento é mais efetivo em alterar as características descritoras do perfilhamento do que a adubação nitrogenada e altura inicial. Período de diferimento mais curto associado a adubação nitrogenada (80 kg ha-1), independente da altura inicial, alteram positivamente o perfilhamento do capim-mulato II.
COMPORTAMENTO DE MUDAS DE Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. EX J.C. Wendl SUBMETIDAS AO ESTRESSE HÍDRICO E SALINO, UTILIZANDO ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DA PISCICULTURA
Authors: Souza Cleyton Santos , Oliveira Valéria Nayara Silva , Silva Elaine Cristina Alves da , Ferreira Llidiane Martins Moura , Silva Maria Janaina Nascimento , Araújo Poliana Coqueiro Dias
Published: September 2019

Bambusa vulgaris schrad. Ex j.c. wendl é uma espécie de bambu cultivada em diversas regiões do Brasil. Contudo, há regiões com déficit hídrico pronunciado e o reuso de água é uma importante alternativa com vistas à produção agrícola e florestal. O reuso de efluentes de viveiros de peixes para a irrigação é uma prática agrícola possível desde que haja tolerância da planta a salinidade. Objetivou-se neste trabalho, verificar a tolerância de mudas de B. vulgaris ao estresse hídrico e salino utilizando água residuária da piscicultura na irrigação. Realizado na UFERSA – Mossoró, sob o delineamento experimental em DIC disposto em esquema fatorial 3x5. Foi utilizada água residuária com porcentagem de 0, 10, 15, 20 e 25% de salinidade. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: fitomassa seca da parte aérea e do sistema radicular, concentração de clorofila a, clorofila b e carotenoides, determinação dos teores de macronutrientes, análises de solo e água de irrigação. A variável fitomassa apresentou decréscimo em relação aos demais parâmetros analisados e as mudas de B. vulgaris mostraram mais sensíveis ao estresse hídrico do que à salinidade. Conclui-se que, a água residuária da piscicultura apresenta-se como alternativa para irrigação, entretanto, mudas de Bambusa vulgaris vittata não resistem a falta de irrigação por períodos superiores a 14 dias.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF Chrysodeixis includens EGGS (WALKER, 1858) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN SOYBEAN CROP
Authors: De Souza Leandro Aparecido , Barbosa José Carlos , Carvalho João Henrique Silva , Santos Leticia Serpa dos , Fraga Diego Felisbino , Busoli Antonio Carlos
Published: September 2019

Among pest insects that attack soybean crops, Chrysodeixis includens (Walker, 1858) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) looper caterpillar deserves attention due to its key pest status in soybean crops. The spatial distribution of C. includens eggs should be investigated in order to understand the behavior of this species in the area. The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution of C. includens eggs in soybean crops. The experiment was conducted with SYN 9070 RR soybean variety in an experimental area of the Teaching, Research and Extension Farm (FEPE) of FCAV/ UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. The area of 0.6 ha was divided into 60 equidistant plots of 100 m² each. For the study of the spatial distribution of P. includens eggs in the area, the following dispersion indexes were used: variance / mean ratio (I), Morisita index (Id), Green coefficient (Cx), k exponent of the negative binomial distribution for each sampling. Regarding the probabilistic models that describe the spatial distribution of a given variable, the data adjustment to the Poisson and negative binomial distributions was tested. According to values obtained for dispersion indexes, egg distribution occurred in an aggregate way, and the negative binomial distribution was the most appropriate probabilistic model to represent the distribution of C. includens eggs in the study area.
VARIEDADES E FORMAS DE ADUBAÇÃO NO CULTIVO DE SOJA E MILHO EM CONSÓRCIO
Authors: Cardoso Isabella Sichierski , Cabral Paulo Henrique Ramos , Araújo Vinícius Tavares de , Guimarães Katia Cylene , Pereira Leandro Spíndola , Jakelaitis Adriano
Published: September 2019

A consorciação entre culturas permite maior aproveitamento da área cultivada. Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se avaliar formas de adubação de semeadura e variedades de soja, em diferentes arranjos espaciais, no consórcio com milho para produção de silagem. Foram realizados dois ensaios: (1) milho no espaçamento de 1m entre fileiras com uma linha de soja na entrelinha; (2) e o milho em fileiras duplas alternadas com uma fileira de soja, em espaçamento único de 0,50 m entre fileiras. O delineamento usado foi o de blocos ao acaso, no esquema fatorial 2 x 2 + 3, sendo testados: duas modalidades de adubação de semeadura na linha (somente no milho omitindo a soja, e no milho e na soja conjuntamente); e duas variedades de soja (ciclos médio e tardio). Foram adicionadas três testemunhas: uma de milho e duas de soja, respectivamente. Não houve redução na produção de milho em consórcio com a soja em relação ao monocultivo de milho. Consorciada com milho, a produção das plantas de soja foi comprometida em ambos os arranjos espaciais. De forma geral, o consórcio de milho com soja na safrinha apresentou poucos incrementos significativos ao rendimento forrageiro das culturas. A produção foi maior quando o milho foi alternado com a soja no sistema de fileiras simples, principalmente quando a adubação foi realizada no milho consorciado com a soja de ciclo tardio. Os tratamentos consorciados superaram os monocultivos em relação ao índice de equivalência de área.