bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial investments at
the expense of “Capital's Mice” (“Dividend Rodents”) and “Blind Shareholders”
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN Vladimir , VARZHAPETYAN Arshak
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to consider the listing of shares by an open joint stock
company in the form of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) and the issues related to its
implementation at the global level, the purpose of which is the placement/transition of
shares and replenishment of authorized capital. We believe that this can be done by
transforming the income into a capital earned by the organization, which is presented in
the article in detail. Also, in case of a transformation, the Financial Statements will not
be prepared in accordance with the applicable principles for the preparation of financial
statements, which will lead to the users' decision-making in these financial statements.
Methods to Increase the Number of Clicks in Local Internet Newspaper: Bolu Example
Authors: YALINIZ Mehmet Fatih , ÖZSOY Selami
Published: July 2022

Internet newspapers need to gain advertisement, like traditional newspapers, continue to their activity. In traditional newspapers, circulation determines advertisement value. This situation is changing in internet newspapers. In internet newspapers, click rate has importance for advertisement. For increasing click rate ‘click’ is the first circumstance. Nowadays, there are many varied methods for increasing the click rate. This study, studied, increasing click rate methods, clickbait, search engine optimization, and use of social media in internet newspapers. In the practice part, examined three newspapers website which is published in Bolu City.
Metaverse ve dijital nefret söylemi: toksik içeriğin potansiyel yayılım örüntüleri ve proaktif çözüm önerileri hakkında bir tartışma
Authors: KUŞ Oğuz
Published: July 2022

Toplumsal bir tehdit olarak nitelendirilebilecek dijital nefret söyleminin Metaverse’ün sürükleyici etkileşim olanakları kanalıyla sunduğu siber toplumsal uzamda risk potansiyeli taşıdığını belirtmek mümkündür. Çünkü dijital nefret söylemi hem yeni teknolojilere adapte olma hem de gündeme eklemlenme eğilimindedir. Ağlı kamu kavramı ekseninde nefret söyleminin dolaşıma girmesi üzerine düşünüldüğünde, nefret söyleminin gündemsel ve teknolojik adaptasyonunun, ağ bileşenlerini kullanarak bir kamuoyu yaratma riski ve kolektif bir dijital nefret fırtınasına yol açma tehlikesi oluşturduğundan söz etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışma Metaverse kavramının bileşenleri ve dijital nefret söyleminin doğasını koşut şekilde tartışarak, Metaverse’te dijital nefret söyleminin yaratabileceği potansiyel riskleri ortaya koymayı ve proaktif çözüm önerileri geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda yeterli regülasyonun sağlanamadığı bir Metaverse düzleminde nefret gruplarının kendilerine fon yaratmak üzere dijital paraları ve pazar yerlerini kullanması muhtemel risklerdendir; etkinlikler ve toplantılar nefret gruplarının fon oluşturması için bir araca dönüşebilme tehlikesi barındırmaktadır; nefret içerikli NFT’lerin mevcudiyetine ve alternatif kanallar aracılığı ile dağıtımına rastlanmaktadır; merkeziyetsiz yapılarda nefret söyleminin çerçevesinin çizilememesi ihtimali ortaya çıkmaktadır; dijital gerçeklik nefret söylemi travmasının daha derin bir şekilde deneyimlenmesi riskini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kullanıcı kaynaklı karar alma mekanizmalarının geliştirilmesi, toksik içeriklere anlık müdahale etmek üzere çok kültürlü denetim mekanizmalarının oluşturulması ve kullanıcıların dahil edici bir kültürün parçaları olması yönünde eğitilmesi Metaverse’te nefret söyleminin engellenmesine yönelik önerilerdir.
Kullanım ve Doyumlar Yaklaşımı Bağlamında İnternet Dizi İzleyicileri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: KÜÇÜK DURUR Elif , AKBABA Nurdan
Published: July 2022

Dijitalleşme süreçleri ile birlikte bireylerin gereksinim ve beklentileri farklılaştırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda gelişen teknoloji medyayı da dönüştürmekte ve yeni bir medya alanı oluşturmaktadır. Yeni medya kapsamında abonelik sistemi gerektiren dijital platformlarda, kullanıcının hangi motivasyonlarla neden, nasıl ve hangi ortamlarda izleme tercihinde bulunduğu izleyici araştırma alanının önemli bir sorunsalıdır. Bu noktadan hareket eden çalışma Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar yaklaşımına dayandırılmakta ve Türkiye’deki dijital platformlar arasında dikkat çeken Netflix, BluTV, PuhuTV izleyicilerinin motivasyonel yönelimlerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın evrenini Netflix, BluTV, PuhuTV izleyicileri, örneklemini ise Atatürk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Kota örnekleme modeli çerçevesinde toplam 2172 öğrenci içerisinden bu grubu temsil eden 300 kişiye anket tekniği uygulanan çalışmada verilerin toplanması pandemi şartları nedeniyle online ortamda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket formu örnek çalışmalar öncülüğünde Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar motivasyon ölçeği baz alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde lisanslı SPSS 25.0 istatistik programı kullanılmış olup 0.05 hata payı dikkate alınarak işlemler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerde; içerik, sosyalleşme ve etkileşim, kolay erişim, eğlence ve rahatlama gibi 4 temel motivasyon tespit edilmiştir.
Yeni Bir İletişim Ortamı Olarak Clubhouse Uygulamasının Sanal Cemaatler Odağında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAYDİLİ Ismail , DEVECİ Mevlüde
Published: July 2022

1970’li yıllarla literatüre giren sanal cemaat kavramının ortaya çıkmasında temel etken, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileridir. Toplumun her alanında yaşanan dönüşümler cemaat kavramının boyut değiştirmesine neden olmuş ve geleneksel cemaat yapılarının sanal cemaat yapısına evrilme süreci gerçekleşmiştir. Özellikle Web 2.0 sonrası dünyada meydana gelen bu değişim son on yılda daha da artmış yeni gelişen sosyal medya platformları sanal cemaat yapılanmasını güçlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yeni bir iletişim mecrası olan Clubhouse uygulamasının genel özelliklerini ortaya koyarak sanal cemaat bağlamında uygulamayı değerlendirmektir. Clubhouse uygulamasının kendine özgü yapısı diğer sosyal medya uygulamaları (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter vb.) üzerinden yapılmış çalışmaların bu uygulamanın etkisini izah etmekte yetersiz kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle Clubhouse uygulamasının sanal cemaat yapılanması için taşıdığı önemin aktarılması önem arz etmektedir. Uygulamanın doğru analiz edilebilmesi için uygulamayı kullanan bireylerle Clubhouse uygulaması üzerinden odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiş ve analiz aşamasında NVivo 12 programından yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucu elde edilen verilere göre Clubhouse uygulaması birçok yönü ile diğer sosyal medya platformlarından ayrılmaktadır. Daha gerçekçi ve tamamen bireyin kendini ifade edebilme yeteneğine dayalı olan bu uygulama sanal cemaat yapılanması için alternatif bir platform sunmaktadır. Ayrıca geleneksel ve sanal cemaat yapılanmalarında var olan ayıplama, dışlama gibi uygulamaların Clubhouse uygulaması ile gerçekleştirilen sanal cemaat yapılanmalarında da var olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Midwifery Students’ Attitude in Learning English Conversations in The Classroom Setting
Authors: Kemala Sarma Dewi , Bukit Herawati
Published: July 2022

In the global era, English is a mandatory material that must be used as teaching material for midwifery students. This is important; because it cannot be denied that midwives in Indonesia often encounter obstacles when serving foreigners. It is quite difficult for them to have a dialogue with tourists, even though at this time our country is increasingly being visited by foreigners, whether for holidays, research, or student exchange. It is not impossible, to engage or converse with them while they are experiencing health problems, or just need a check-up. This study is aimed at describing the types of midwifery students’ attitude toward English conversation, elaborate realization of Midwifery students’ attitude toward English conversation, and reasons for the midwifery student’s reality their attitudes toward English conversation. Qualitative study is conducted. The subjects of this study were 55 students. The data were collected by interviews. Some results, firstly they were positive and negative attitudes toward English conversation class, nine realizations, and four reasons of the students realized i.e. (1) language pride, (2) awareness of language norms, (3) motivation to get the job, and (4) lack of skill. It was concluded the students attitude varied as to positive and negative ones and real numerous manners affected by several factors.
Variation in Word Formation and Lexical Choice: A Stylistic Translation of “Asahan Dalam Angka 2015” Text
Authors: Marpaung Devi Annisa , Rizka Budi , Ezir Ely
Published: July 2022

In case of recent global and social changes, academic fields under language and communication pay their interests in various forms of translation, for instance, official text. Translating official text very often meets a gap, that is, inappropriate meanings in the target text. Therefore, the aims of the study are to identify the stylistic approaches that contribute to the translation of the ST into the TT in terms of stylistic qualified translation and to identify the translation accepted by the native speakers of TT. Equivalence in meaning which is a central meaning-focused in the translation work has not been done well by the translator. The farther its equivalence is the farther the gap is. The gap, however, leads to a misunderstanding of the text. Misunderstanding of the text will either spoil the ideas or loosen the information of the source text. Word Formation Variation (WFV) 19 data (14.61 %), and Lexical Choice Variation (LCV) 28 data (21.53%).
The Analysis of Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary of Speech Acts in the Short Story "Rembulan dalam Cappuccino" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Izar Julisah , Nasution Muhammad Muslim , Virginia Olivia , Harianto Neldi
Published: July 2022

The aims of this research are to analyze and to identify the forms of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts in “Rembulan dalam Cappuccino” short story by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts are the scope of Pragmatics where we know, one of the fields of linguistics that studies language along with its context is also called pragmatics. Basically, pragmatics is a scientific study that studies how a language is used in communication. In contrast to linguistics which studies and discusses the structure of language internally, pragmatic studies examine the meanings of external lingual units. The approach used in this research is qualitative approach with a pragmatic study. Then, the research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data and data sources used in this study is “Rembulan dalam Cappuccino” short story by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, and other sources such as books, articles, journals, and previous research that related to the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts study. The data collection technique that writer used is library research, with data analysis technique in the form of identifying and classifying data, analyzing and presenting data, and conclusion or verification. The result showed that there were 15 dialogues that contain types of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts from a total of 25 dialogues in that short story. As many as 13 dialogues that containing the type of locutionary, 15 dialogues that containing the types of illocutionary, and 1 dialogue which is a type of perlocutionary of speech acts.
Repertorios Discursivos sobre la transformación de la masculinidad. Tensión y fuga, y gestión de sí
Authors: Jiménez Rodas Jorge Andrés , Morales Herrera Milton Danilo
Published: July 2022

El surgimiento de los estudios de género y masculinidades permitió la emergencia de grupos de hombres que buscan transformar la masculinidad siguiendo principios de equidad e igualdad entre los géneros. En este trabajo analizamos los repertorios interpretativos sobre la transformación de la masculinidad presentes en el discurso de doce de estos hombres. Los resultados identifican y analizan dos repertorios, uno de tensión y fuga que traza una división ontológica y describe la transformación como huida de la influencia de un modelo exterior a los varones. El segundo, repertorio de gestión de sí, describe la transformación de la masculinidad como un ejercicio de conocimiento de sí para generar los cambios y la alternatividad. Concluimos que estos repertorios son complementarios y funcionan como una demarcación axiológica que orienta la acción de cambio, además, nos llevan a pensar la transformación de la masculinidad como una cuestión ético-política.
Fieldwork ‘headaches’. Comparing feminist Peace and Conflict research in Kosovo and the DRC
Authors: Mujika Chao Itziar , Zirion landaluze Iker
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to reflect upon the principal difficulties, challenges or ‘headaches’ that doing feminist research in conflict and post-conflict contexts can involve. Each of the two authors has conducted a very different study. One, on the role of local women’s organizations and activists in peacebuilding; the other, on the disarmament and reintegration of combatants and the impact of this process on the reproduction of violence. While one of us is a woman, the other is a man. While one studies feminist activism, the other focuses mainly on masculinities in the military. While one has researched in Kosovo, the other has done so in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Based on these two research processes, we reflect on debates over epistemological and practical issues such as reflexivity, positionality of the researcher, access, secrecy and silence in the research process, power relations in the field and ethical dilemmas.
La cisgeneridad y las políticas de enunciación en el transfeminismo brasileño
Authors: Hining Ana Paula , Toneli Maria Juracy Filgueiras
Published: July 2022

En el artículo discutimos la noción de cisgeneridad bajo la perspectiva transfeminista brasileña, tomando como eje de análisis las políticas de enunciación que constituyen el campo de saberes sobre género y sexualidad. Algunas cuestiones disparan la discusión: ¿Cuáles sujetos fueron producidos como objeto de saber? ¿Cuáles discursos son autorizados? ¿El saber de las personas trans sobre sí mismas es legitimado o colocado con frecuencia bajo sospecha? Cuando hablamos de género, ¿quién habla y quién es hablado? El pensamiento transfeminista brasileño, a partir del uso de la cisgeneridad como categoría analítica, problematiza la asimetría epistemológica entre aquellos que son sujetos del conocimiento y aquellos que son colocados como objetos de saber. En ese sentido, la noción de cisgeneridad inaugura un nuevo contexto de enunciación, una vez que su uso implica un desplazamiento en la estructura epistémica tradicional de los campos de producción de conocimiento sobre género.
A potência de uma crítica: ideologia na perspectiva construcionista
Authors: Lopes Felipe Tavares Paes
Published: July 2022

Neste ensaio, examino de que maneira é possível incorporar, de forma coerente, uma concepção crítica de ideologia em estudos que adotem a perspectiva construcionista. Começo mostrando que tal conceito é um produto intelectual da modernidade e que, por isso, produz uma série de dificuldades para sua assimilação pela referida perspectiva, como o elo estabelecido com a ideia de falsidade epistêmica. Em seguida, argumento que a concepção de ideologia de John B. Thompson permite analisar, consistentemente, os modos através dos quais o sentido se entrecruza com as variadas formas de dominação que caracterizam nossa sociedade e que ela pode ser coerentemente incorporada pelo construcionismo. Também sustento que a crítica dos fenômenos ideológicos pode contribuir para melhorar o foco das lutas políticas.
Extraposition in River Plate Spanish. A case of clausal doubling?
Authors: Arias Juan José
Published: July 2022

This paper explores a set of constructions from River Plate Spanish in which propositional attitude verbs occur both with a third person feminine accusative clitic and a CP in final position (e.g., No me la esperaba que hiciera tanto frío, ‘I didn’t expect it to be so cold’). The data under analysis, which resemble the well-studied phenomenon of extraposition in English (Jespersen 1933, Postal & Pullum 1988, Rosenbaum 1967, Rothstein 1995, 2004, etc.), have not so far received much attention in the study of Spanish syntax. Our conclusion is that the ‘extraposed’ CPs do not constitute cases of right dislocation or right-adjunction but clear instances of clausal doubling, analogous to the well-known process of clitic doubling with accusative DPs characteristic of Argentine Spanish (e.g., Lo vi a Gonzalo, ‘I saw Gonzalo’). Along the lines of Rothstein (1995, 2004), we argue that the mechanism for licensing the CP is predication and we provide evidence against the hypothesis that the clitic is an object expletive.
Grouping Spanish-speaking countries by dialect: A corpus dialectometric approach
Authors: Eddington David Ellingson
Published: July 2022

The present study attempts to cluster Spanish-speaking countries into dialect regions by computational means. The frequencies of 592 lexical and grammatical features for 21 countries were obtained the from Corpus del Español-Web Dialects. Principal components analysis and hierarchical clustering analyses used the resulting data to group countries into dialect regions.  A number of algorithms were used to rank features in terms of how much they aided in dialect classification, which allowed grouping based on a smaller set of features.
            Six dialect zones were identified: European (Spain), Southern Cone (Uruguay, Argentina), Southern Central America (Costa Rica, Panama), Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic), Northern Central America (Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras), Andean South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile, Peru). However, different subsets of features, and different clustering algorithms produced groupings that varied somewhat. The bulk of the variation dealt with where Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, and the US fit into the dialect regions.
            The difficulties of the computational approach to dialect classification are discussed. Allowing computer algorithms to determine dialect boundaries appears objective. However, interpreting a principal components analysis entails a degree of
 subjectivity. Furthermore, the plethora of different classification algorithms allows the researcher to choose the one that produces the desired outcome.
Protegerse de la invasión: Una aproximación al vínculo entre naturaleza y ciudad en el manejo del arbolado de Buenos Aires
Authors: Man Paula
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza los modos de concebir y experimentar los vínculos entre la naturaleza y la ciudad que se ponen en juego en el manejo del arbolado de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. La investigación se basa en un trabajo etnográfico acompañando a una cuadrilla de poda en sus tareas cotidianas. Se observa que el arbolado urbano, símbolo de la naturaleza en la ciudad, es concebido como una invasión que debe controlarse para que no moleste a los vecinos, en un espacio urbano que se plantea como plenamente moldeado a su voluntad. Sin embargo, mostraré que a pesar de todo el esfuerzo puesto en “mantenerlos a raya”, siempre hay algo en los árboles que continúa escapando al control.
Reseña de “Posverdad y ficción. Cómo la distorsión (des)explica el mundo”
Authors: Alcalde Sánchez Ignacio
Published: July 2022

En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre la ficción y la posverdad. Sobre el uso de la ficción como herramienta con la que aproximarnos a la verdad y como (re)productora de la cultura, como recurso necesario con el que imaginar y explicar el mundo y, por otro lado, se analiza la posverdad, como fenómeno actual caracterizado por la intención de difuminar la verdad entre las mentiras, apelando a la emocionalidad y con intenciones de dominación. De este modo, explicación y (des)explicación entran en juego y la relación (o la confrontación) entre ambas debe ser entendida. Ciencia ficción, narratividad, ficción, posverdad, deep fakes o el poder de las pantallas serán los temas que se aborden desde esa perspectiva con la que dar otra pincelada más en ese compromiso que las ciencias sociales debemos tener sobre este fenómeno.
BADA-ROC: piedras pintadas como elemento de intercambio social. El kula de las sociedades ociosas
Authors: Vázquez Atochero Alfonso , Rabazo Ortega Rosa
Published: July 2022

Ante una experiencia de cooperación interciudadana como la que aquí se muestra, nos decidimos a elaborar estos apuntes etnográficos que reflejan la forma en que se asienta una comunidad en torno a un fin común que no busca ningún beneficio material. Los resultados que se incluyen, forman parte de un material obtenido como producto de las labores de campo llevadas a cabo desde otoño de 2019 hasta la actualidad en la ciudad de Badajoz. Estos apuntes etnográficos, son fruto de una investigación cualitativa en la que se han combinado estrategias metodológicas como la observación participante o el método dialogal. Como conclusiones del estudio, se puede destacar la progresiva aparición de normas, necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento de la sociedad creada; el beneficio que este juego ha aportado en relación a la ocupación del espacio abierto de la ciudad de Badajoz por parte de los más pequeños o la manifestación de ideologías diversas a través de los dibujos que se plasman en las piedras.
El folklore dentro de las disciplinas antropológicas: tradición y nuevos enfoques
Authors: Díaz Viana Luis
Published: July 2022

Este artículo trata de las relaciones entre folklore y antropología a lo largo de la historia. Y plantea el posible o recomendable entronque, para la -en su momento- emergente antropología española, de los estudios de folklore dentro de las disciplinas antropológicas en un marco académico y científico internacional. Para ello, hace un repaso conceptual, que va de su definición al surgir como romántico “descubrimiento del pueblo” a las redefiniciones actuales. Y reivindica el sentido que tiene su inclusión en una visión integral de la antropología como la subdisciplina o especialización que se ocuparía de los aspectos estéticos y creativos de las culturas en su conjunto.
Editorial
Authors: Habimana Jordana Teresa
Published: July 2022

Nos complace presentaros el primer número de este año de Perifèria, Revista de Investigación y Formación en Antropología. Este nuevo número cuenta con nueve publicaciones sobre antropología con temáticas muy diversas e interesantes y retoma secciones clásicas como la entrevista o los apuntes etnográficos.En la sección habitual de artículos publicamos cuatro textos que, desde diferentes perspectivas y ámbitos, abordan temáticas de rigurosa actualidad. Todos ellos analizan consecuencias a varios niveles de la(s) crisis actuales, fruto del contexto global. En primer lugar, os presentamos un artículo basado en una investigación etnográfica multisituada realizada en el Área Metropolitana de Seúl entre 2019 y 2020 (Romero-Moreno). En segundo lugar, nos adentramos en el terreno de lo audiovisual para analizar de qué modo las pautas de comunicación han variado y modificado las relaciones sociales y qué papel juegan en este escenario el género y la soledad (Pibernat-Vila). A continuación, a partir de un enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico, el tercer artículo analiza el impacto que producen las condiciones de encierro carcelario en la salud psicoemocional y social autopercibida (López-Segura). Y finalmente, cerramos la sección con un sugerente artículo sobre los vínculos entre naturaleza y ciudad en un contexto etnográfico muy específico: el arbolado urbano de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Man). Retomamos la sección de Apuntes Etnográficos con la experiencia documentada de BADA-ROC, una iniciativa de cooperación interciudadana (Vázquez-Atochero y Rabazo-Ortega). Seguimos con la Reimpresión y la Entrevista que en esta ocasión constituyen secciones muy especiales al haber contado con la colaboración inestimable de Luis Díaz Viana. La reimpresión que publicamos de este autor constituye un verdadero tesoro. Tesoro que enlazamos con la entrevista donde podemos profundizar en las reflexiones de Díaz Viana sobre el folklore, la cultura, la etnografía y la literatura en pasado y en presente (Cedeño-Pérez y Rodríguez-Olay). Finalmente, os recomendamos dos obras magníficas de la mano de dos Reseñas: “Posverdad y ficción. Cómo la distorsión (des)explica el mundo” (Alcalde) y “Femenino singular. Revisiones del canon literario iberoamericano contemporáneo” (Cedeño-Pérez y Piola-Simioli).
Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kampar dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Ompang Sungai Sonsang
Authors: Ahda Muhammad Hanif , Rozi Februr
Published: July 2022

Communication strategy is a guide from communication planning (Communication planning) and management (management communication) to achieve a goal. The purpose of this study was to determine the communication Hafied Cangara strategy of the tourism and culture department of Kampar district in the development of the Sonsang River Ompang tourist attraction. This study uses the theory of communication with 5 elements, namely research, planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting as an analytical tool. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by interviewing 3 informants, namely the Head of the Department, Head of the Division and Head of the Tourism and Culture Section of Kampar Regency. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of the Sonsang River Ompang tourist attraction uses 5 strategies, namely research, implementation, planning, evaluation and reporting. Department of Tourism and Culture of Kampar Regency in the research strategy has a special team, namely the Kampar Promotion Community (KPC), where the KPC team partners with the Department of Tourism and Culture of Kampar Regency in developing the Ompang Sungai Sonsang tourist attraction.
Manganese availability and transformations in soil profiles under different wheat based cropping systems in north-western India
Authors: MITTAL SHREYANSH , PAL SAINI SAT , SINGH PRITPAL
Published: July 2022

We studied the depth-wise distribution of DTPA-Mn and Mn fractions of variable solubility in soils under three different cropping systems viz. rice-wheat (RWCS), maize-wheat (MWCS) and cotton-wheat (CWCS) in Punjab, north-western India. The surface (0-15cm) layer of soils under RWCS had significantly lower (by ~31.8%) DTPA-Mn concentration, compared with MWCS. The surface soils under CWCS had ~18.4% higher DTPA-Mn than the soils under RWCS. The DTPA-Mn increased significantly with increased depth of soils under RWCS, in contrast to a significant decrease in MWCS and CWCS. A sequential extraction of Mn in different fractions of variable solubility revealed that the surface layer of soils under RWCS had significantly lower concentration, while the lower layers had higher concentration. On the other hand, the surface layer of soils under MWCS and CWCS had significantly higher concentration, which decreased with increased soil depth. The Res-Mn fraction comprised the largest proportion (67-70%) of total-Mn in soils under different cropping systems. The (WSEX+SpAD)-Mn fraction were the smallest Mn fraction of high solubility, comprising ~2-3% of total-Mn in soils under different cropping systems. The relative distribution of different fractions followed: OM-Mn â‰¤ WSEX-Mn â‰¤SpAD-Mn <AFeOX-Mn <CFeOX -Mn < Ox-Mn <Â  residual-Mn.
Fodder crop estimation using Sentinel-2A/B satellite data for West Bengal, India
Authors: Kumar Himanshu , Singh Magan , Dutta Sujay , Karwariya Sateesh Kumar , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: July 2022

Mapping, monitoring and estimation of fodder crop area can support farmers, policy makers to make right decisions in various conditions to improve the livestock productivity. The freely available high-resolution Sentinel-2 MSI data has increased the application of precision agriculture for a broader range. This study investigated the capabilities of Sentinel-2A/B MSI satellite data to identify and discriminate the fodder crops from other crops and estimate the area utilized for fodder cultivation in five districts of West Bengal during 2019–20 in rabi season (October to March). Multi-date NDVI based spectral profiles were generated from satellite imagery to ascertain the time of sowing which plays an important role to differentiate fodder crops from other crops. Image classification has been done through the ISODATA clustering technique. A field survey has been carried out in the study area and a total of 610 GT points were collected from different locations of fodder crops using handheld GPS and smartphone-based applications to validate the classification of crops. Accuracy assessment has also been performed between four classes (Fodder crops, Other crops, Forest and Waterbody) which is 81.61% for fodder crops, and 88.97% overall accuracy was observed in classification. The area under fodder cultivation was 0.68% of the total agricultural area, which has been estimated to the tune of 6.78 per thousand hectares. This study can be implemented for fodder crop identification and cultivation management plan to improve the livestock productivity by supply of fodder throughout the year.
On-farm Agro-meteorological evaluation of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum) under irrigated agro-ecosystem of Upper Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: SHAMIM M , PANWAR A S , RAVISANKAR N , JAT PC , PRUSTY A K , SINGH M P , KASHYAP POONAM , VERMA NISHA , DATT SHIV , ANSARI M A , KUMAR SUNIL
Published: July 2022

In Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP, ~18 mha geographical area), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a predominant cropgrown in rabi. Improving the productivity of wheat in a rice-based farming system through a suitable cultivar inIGP is necessary to evaluate under the agro-ecological condition of IGP of India. A farmer’s participatory fieldexperiment was studied at three villages Saunta, Sathedi and Bhangela situated in Khatauli block of Muzaffarnagar(Uttar Pradesh) under two crop environments (low rainfall and high temperature, LRHT and heavy rainfall and lowtemperature, HRLT) with four wheat varieties during rabi of 2017–18 and 2018–19. In this study we have evaluatedthe productivity in isolation as well as in combination of prevailing weather scenario (2017–18 and 2018–19) underirrigated agro-ecosystems of Western Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh. Interaction studied between crop environmentsand varieties indicated that PBW-550 and PBW 658 registered higher grain yield of 5514 and 5475 kg/ha, respectivelythan farmers practice (PBW-226, 4659 kg/ha) and DBW-90 (4647 kg/ha) in LRHT. However, under HRLT, PBW-658performed better (5326 kg/ha) over other cultivars. Mean grain yield of all four cultivars were recorded significantlyhigher under LRHT with 5074 kg/ha compared to HRLT where mean grain yield was 4710 kg/ha. A highly significant(P=0.01) negative association was found between grain yield and monthly rainfall (except December month) andcumulative rainfall of the crop season (-0.322**). Prevailing mean monthly air temperature during grain filling tomaturity phenophase was found to be positively associated with grain yield (r = -0.322*).
Basmati rice performance as influenced by application timing of organic N sources
Authors: OM PATHAK SHAKTI , DHYANI B P , SHAHI U P , KUMAR ASHOK , VIVEK  , SINGH S P
Published: July 2022

Field experiments were conducted during 2019 and 2020 at the Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelUniversity of Agriculture and technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The experiment consisted of 14 different treatments replicated thrice in a randomized block design. Soil of the experimental field was sandy clay loam in texture, neutral in reaction with low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and potassium. Result on pool basis reveal that highest growth and yield attributes parameters, viz. plant height (97.04 cm), effective tiller (225.22/m2), panicle length (30.67 cm), grain weight (1.77 g/panicle), filled grains/panicle (82.18), test weight (28.50 g) along with biological yield 108.24 q/ha and grain yield 40.78 q/ha were recorded with the application of 25% recommended N through dhaincha incorporated on planting date + rest N through chemical fertilizer followed by application of 25% recommended N through vermicompost incorporated 10 day before transplanting + rest N through chemical fertilizer
Effect of direct and residual sewage-sludge application on physiological attributes of rice-wheat cropping system
Authors: JATAV SURENDRA SINGH , SINGH SATISH KUMAR , KUMAR SUNIL , PARIHAR MANOJ , PATRA ABHIK , Rana Kiran , Jatav Hanuman Singh
Published: July 2022

An experiment was conducted to assess the growth and yield attribute of riceâ€“wheat cropping system (RWCS) as influenced by conjoint application of treated sewage sludge (TSS) and fertilizer at Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, from June 2017 to May 2019. The treatments comprised: Â control, 100% RDF recommended dose of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), 100% RDF + 20 t ha-1 TSS, 100% RDF + 30 t ha-1 TSS, 50% RDF + 20 t ha-1 TSS, 60% RDF + 20 t ha-1 TSS, 70% RDF + 20 t ha-1 TSS, 50% RDF + 30 t ha-1 TSS, 60% RDF + 30 t ha-1 TSS, 70% RDF + 30 t ha-1 TSS. The experiment was laid-out in randomized block design with three replications. The result of our study indicated that higher growth parameter (plant height, greenness index and tillers), yield attribute (length of panicle/ear, grain par panicle/ear) and yield of rice and wheat were recorded under 100% RDF with 20 and 30 t SS ha-1 as compared to 100% RDF alone. However, 70% RDF+ 30 t SS ha-1 had given equivalent or higher yield than 100% RDF in RWCS. Our results suggested that in short term application of sewage sludge would provide higher yield without any harmful/negative impact on environment. On the other hand, if the goal is efficient and economic use of fertilizer with greater sustainability, use as of 70% RDF with 20 and 30 t ha-1 SS as organic amendment can be recommend.
КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЖЕЛЕЗОДЕФИЦИТНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ У ДЕВОЧЕК-ПОДРОСТКОВ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ В ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЕ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Атаджанова Шаира , Агзамова Шаира , Хаджиматов Абдугафур
Published: July 2022

Данные многочисленных исследований по выявлению ЖДА среди населения Узбекистана, позволяют заключить, что данный регион относится к группе высокого риска. Эти данные требуют безотлагательных мер по профилактике ЖДА среди населения, особенно детского. Целью исследования явилось изучение патогенеза клинико-лабораторных особенностей железодефицитных состояний у девочек в возрасте 12-14 лет, постоянно проживающих в Ферганской долине республики Узбекистан. Объект и методы исследования: девочки-подростки в возрасте 12-14 лет (n=177) узбекской популяции, соответственно с ЛДЖ (45), ЖДА легкой степени (56) и средней степени тяжести (25), и контрольная группа (51). Для проведения исследования использовались цельная кровь и сыворотка девочек-подростков с ЖДА. Были использованы общеклинические, инструментальные, биохимические и статистические методы обработки полученных результатов. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что снижение уровня гемоглобина и сывороточного железа в крови не могут быть объективным признаком железодефицитных состояний, их значимость повышается лишь при увеличении трансферрина крови. Выводы:  делается заключение о приоритетности дефицита железа у девочек – подростков, у них начиная со стадии ЛДЖ отмечается неуклонное снижение количество эритроцитов, где значимы две факторы это снижение пролиферативной активности ядерных элементов, или  укорочение продолжительности жизни эритроцитов. Уменьшение гемотокритный индекс (ГИ) зависит как от общего снижения количества эритроцитов в единице объёма крови, так и от увеличения объёма внеклеточной жидкости и плазма.
Analysis of Competence Motivation and Employee Character on Public Service Quality Through Human Resources Readiness at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights North Sumatra Regional Office
Authors: Langkana Windy Puspita , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Harahap Hamdani
Published: July 2022

The provision of public services is one of the most essential government duties since it ensures a nation's progress and promotes wealth and fairness in society. This research is a quantitative research conducted at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra Province, this study examines the effect of competence, motivation, and character of employees on Public Service Quality and HR readiness as intervening variables. The number of respondents in this study were 67 people from a total population of 203 people. From the findings, the direct effect shows that: (1) competence and employee character have a positive and significant effect on HR readiness, but the motivational variable has no effect on HR readiness. While the variables of motivation and character of employees have a significant effect on Public Service Quality, while the variables of competence and readiness of human resources have no direct effect on Public Service Quality. (2) Testing the competence, motivation, and character of workers has an indirect effect on Public Service Quality.
FASE PENERAPAN SUMBER DAYA INSANIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Pasaribu * Popy Novita
Published: July 2022

Companies that believe in values will be successful in the long run. These core values will give spirit or motivation to everyone in the organization and finally to the community in growing a human-centered monotheistic society 5.0. This article aimed to examine the phases of implementing the Islamic value-based HR Model in companies. The model used was the HR model with Islamic values and the meaning of prayer, as well as a harmonious corporate culture, resulting in the expected HR performance. This study used qualitative research methods with the object of research are two companies that have implemented Islamic values in managing the company. The technique of collecting data was triangulation, namely research instrument,  in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis. Data analysis was inductive. The application of the Islamic value-based HR model goes through two phases, namely the "Mecca" phase and the "Medina" phase. Companies in the Mecca phase need to consistently carry out an integrated corporate culture internalization program, namely as values, decision-making patterns and attitudes. Internalization of culture by using Islamic values and the meaning of prayer to influence at the individual level, work units and companies in general can open hearts, minds and wills so that job satisfaction and employee commitment can be achieved. Companies in the Medina phase have shared values that have been entrenched and internalized which have an influence on HR performance. With the company's rapid development, culture as identity; fastener; a source of inspiration, pride and resources; driving force and as a pattern of behavior needs to be maintained and passed on to the next generation.
Applications of Machine Learning (ML) - The real situation of the Vietnam Fintech Market
Authors: Le Hoang Duc , Nguyen Giang Huong , Bui An Thuy , Le Trang Quynh , Nguyen Trang Ha
Published: July 2022

Machine Learning (ML) is a well-known term in the technological field. However, using ML models in financial institutions is a matter of concern. In fact, the 4.0 Industry has encouraged them to expand their digital system to bring the best experience for their clients. This journal will discuss the definition and applications of ML, the actual situation of the Vietnam Finetech Market. Thereby, we will make predictions about the future of financial institutions, which determines them to use ML in their activities.
Peranan Customer Service Terhadap Pelayanan Jasa Kredit
Authors: Baene Eduar
Published: July 2022

Keberadaan seorang customer service sangat diperlukan didalam organisasi perusahaan, agar dapat berfungsi sebagai fungsi manajemen modern yang mempunyai fungsi melekat pada manajemen perusahaan, yakni bagaimana berperan dalam melakukan komunikasi timbal balik untuk tujuan menciptakan saling pengertian, saling menghargai, saling mempercayai menciptakan goodwill, memperoleh dukungan masyarakat dan sebagainya demi tercapainya citra yang positif bagi suatu perusahaan. Perkembangan masyarakat dewasa ini menghendaki agar tiap-tiap perusahaan perlu mengatur hubungannya melalui pelayanan dengan berbagai keputusan masyarakat agar tercapai hubungan yang serasi dan harmonis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan customer service Terhadap Pelayanan Jasa Kredit Pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Gunungsitoli. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode random sampling (sampling acak). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang datanya diolah melalui tiga jalur analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas S. Parman Kotamadya Banjarmasin
Authors: Inayah Husnul Khatimatun
Published: July 2022

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2016  sebesar 258.986 jiwa dengan laju pertambahan penduduk mencapai 3,24 juta jiwa pertahun. Upaya pemeruntah untuk menekan laju pertambahan penduduk dengan menurunkan jumlah kelahiran melalui program Keluarga Berencana dan penundaan umur pernikahan pertama. Metode Kontrasepsi yang paling diminati di adalah metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek yaitu suntikan (52,8%) dan pil (23, 77%). Pil merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak menjadi penyumbang angka drop aut. Sedangkan Alat kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (IUD) (4,73%), Alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang kurang diminati. Puskesmas S. Parmam memiliki Akseptor KB aktif 645 orang, tahun 2018 yang menggunakan kontrasepsi pil sebanyak 305 orang, suntikan sebanyak 292 suntikan dan kondom sebanyak 48 orang, sedangkan IUD tidak ada. Tahun 2019 dari bulan Januari–Agustus dari 575 KB aktif yang menggunakan kontrasepsi pil 257 dan suntikan 282, kondom 38 orang dan IUD 1 orang. Pemakaian kontrasepsi dipengaruhi factor pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan dukungan suami. Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas S. Parman kotamadya Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan  Rancangan yang  cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kunjungan akseptor KB selama 1 bulan dalam masa penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara Pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan pemakaian kotrasepsi pada WUS di Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.
Reparación de ulcera gástrica prepilorica y duodenal reporte de caso
Authors: Aponte-de La Rosa Irving Alejandro , Torres-Alvarez María Guadalupe , Navarro-Vidaña Alejandro , Perez Ruiz Manuel David , Carbajal-Vega Manuel Alejandro , Carrillo-Gorena Marco Javier , Enriquez-Sanchez Luis Bernardo , Heiras-Arroyo Maurricio , Fabela-Lozano Margarita Alejandra , Guerrero-Villarreal Andrea
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: La enfermedad péptica es una patología con una etiología multifactorial, y con complicaciones agudas como la hemorragia y la perforación la cual amerita tratamiento quirúrgico urgente, se estima que presenta una mortalidad entre el 10 % y 40 % especialmente en pacientes de edad avanzada. Los sitios de perforación duodeno es el más frecuente seguido de píloro y antro. OBJETIVO: El objetivo principal es el dar a conocer el manejo quirúrgico, la evolución y el seguimiento  de una perforación gástrica.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS Paciente femenino de 74 años con antecedentes de ingesta de medicamentos como ketorolaco y Saridon desde hace aproximadamente 30 años, casi diariamente, quien presenta  dolor abdominal difuso, tipo cólico  de inicio súbito.RESULTADOS: Paciente, presento una evolución adecuada evidenciada por el tiempo de estancia intrahospitalaria que fue de 12 días, no presento infecciones intra -hospitalarias, no presento fugas anastomóticas, mejoro estado séptico de ingreso.DISCUSIÓN: Los hallazgos de una doble perforación, una duodenal y  una gástrica pre-pilórica  las cuales son el primer y segundo lugar en frecuencia de localización, impidieron manejo convencional optando por un procedimiento que fue un cierre primario de perforación duodenal, exclusión pilórica y gastro-yeyuno anastomosis en omega de Braun mecánica.
Efectos del trastorno de estrés postraumático sobre los niveles séricos del BDNF en un modelo animal
Authors: Martínez-Salazar Iván Noé , Martínez-Cuazitl Adriana , Comoto-Santacruz David Alberto , Camacho-Ibarra Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El trastorno de estrés postraumático se desarrolla tras un evento estresante, que afecta a la población militar y/o civil. Los marcadores biomoleculares pueden ser útiles para el diagnóstico y diseño de nuevos fármacos, como el BNDF asociado a otras patologías psiquiátricas. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar los niveles séricos del BNDF en un modelo animal de trastorno de estrés postraumático.

Se desarrolló el modelo de nado forzado en 30 ratas Wistar macho de 300g, el modelo consistió en cronometrar el comportamiento de flote, desesperación, y depresión durante 15min a 15°C, esta prueba se realizó en dos ocasiones con una diferencia de una semana entre cada prueba (estrés agudo y estrés crónico respectivamente). Posterior a la prueba de nado forzado se tomaron muestras de sangre (en ambas ocasiones), así como previo a esta prueba (basales).

En este modelo, el comportamiento de desesperación predomino, aumentando en el estrés crónico. Los niveles séricos de BNDF disminuyeron significativamente posterior al estrés crónico.

Nuestros resultados sugieren que la determinación del BNDF puede ser útil en el diagnóstico, seguimiento y probable desarrollo de nuevos fármacos, sin embargo, debe estudiarse en modelos animales el efecto de los fármacos sobre los niveles del BNDF.
Respuesta de la denervación renal en pacientes con hipertensión arterial sistémica resistente medida mediante el monitoreo ambulatorio de la presión arterial
Authors: Martín-Hernández Patricia , López-Tapia Jorge Humberto , Rosendo-Castro Luis Alexis , Apreza-Cano Jonathan Josué
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: La hipertensión arterial sistémica representa un problema de salud a nivel mundial, de estos aun existe un grupo que presentan resistencia al taramiento farmacológico convencional, la denervación simpatica renal representa una opción de tratamiento para estos pacientes. El MAPA es un método técnico no invasivo que obtiene una medición de la presón arterial durante un periodo de tiempo determinado.
OBJETIVO: Evaluar la respuesta de la PA después de la DSR, en el seguimiento posterior al procedimiento a los 12 meses utilizando el MAPA.
MATERIAL Y ME?TODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, ambispectivo, longitudinal. Se estudiaron 21 pacientes de ambos géneros con diagnóstico de HTAS-R después de realizado la DSR.
RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron un total de 21 pacientes. De éstos, el 52% son mujeres y el 48% son hombres. Con una edad entre 38 y 76 años, con un promedio de 55.29 +12.88 años.
En cuanto a presión sistólica promedio (tomado con MAPA) se obtuvo un valor promedio pretratamiento de 147.43 +16.07 y postratamiento de 136.19+13.98. Los valores fueron estadisticamente de acuerdo con una prueba t-student (p=0.0204).
En cuanto a reducción en presión sistólica promedio (MAPA) se obtuvo un valor promedio de 11.24 +17.8.