bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Binary Log Analysis on MySQL to Help Investigation Process Against Database Privillege Attacks
Authors: Rokhmah Siti , Utomo Ihsan Cahyo
Published: May 2021

Abstract—Database is an important part in managing information, because a database is a collection of data that is processed to produce information. because of the importance of the database, many crimes are directed to attack the database, both attacks against access rights or attacks against the data itself. My SQL is a Database Management System (DBMS) that provides several facilities, one of which is the logging facility. Binary Log is a type of database log in the form of binary digits that contains some information including the record of the time of the transaction, the user who made the transaction and the order in the transaction. With the Binary Log, it can be seen when the transaction occurred, who made the transaction and what transaction occurred in the database. The recording of transactions in the Binary Log can be used as one way to carry out an investigation process in the event of an attack on the database. In this study the focus is on analyzing transaction records in binary logs, namely when, who, dam and what information can be taken from the Binary Log. The output of this research is a table of binary log investigation results and its relation to database attacks.
Online Sales System Analysis of PT. Nutrifood Indonesia through the distributor CV. Trio Sukses Mandiri Solo With Nutrimart Home Delivery (NHD) Application
Authors: Rozaq Rais Nendy Akbar , Saputra Rendi
Published: May 2021

Abstract—PT. Nutrifood Indonesia is a national private company engaged in the health food and beverage industry. The company was founded in February 1979. Nutrifood's head office is located in Jakarta, with a distribution network that reaches more than thirty countries in the world. Meanwhile, CV. Trio Sukses Mandiri is one of the distributors appointed by PT. Nutrifood to distribute nuttrifood products including Hilo, L-Men, Nutrisari, W'Dank, Tropicanaslim, Lokalate for the solo raya area.The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the application of an online sales system is by using the method of observation, interviews and literature study to determine the effectiveness of the system.
Analysis of Adi Soemarmo Solo Airport Parking Payment System
Authors: Dwiyana Dwiyana , Muqorobin Muqorobin
Published: May 2021

The writing of the Semester Final Project with the title Analysis of the Parking Payment System for Adi Soemarmo Airport Solo was compiled based on the results of observations at the exit gate of Adi Soemarmo Airport Solo. Transactions on parking payments often cause problems due to several factors, especially the time or process is quite long because sometimes the money given is too large then the cashier takes too long to give change, besides that sometimes passengers do not prepare the money they want to pay in advance and often passengers pay in a situation of insufficient money and this causes queues or jams at the gate exit. The research objective given by the author later is to provide the best solution for airport parking payment systems. In addition to making it easier for passengers, this will greatly facilitate cashiers when carrying out work operations. This payment application system is called u-nik or electronic money. Where u-nik functions to transfer the money balance data contained in u-nik to a computer using a system called AINO. So that payments occur without spending additional cash. With the existence of non-cash payment transactions using the AINO system, it is hoped that it can facilitate and provide speed in making parking payment transactions without the need to carry cash.
PT. Indosurya Finance Solo Baru Employee Management Information System Analysis
Authors: Srirahayu Ika , Muslihah Isnawati
Published: May 2021

Attendance is an important factor in maintaining the quality of an employee's performance in a company. With technological advances such as nowadays, the ease of attendance can also be carried out easily, the use of the old attendance system is also considered less effective in today's era, employees need efficiency in the absent process, as implemented by Indosurya Finance's Solo Baru branch which has left the old system attendance , where the previous abscess system used the signature system, the block card system, and the fingerprint system. In this old system, the majority of employees worked not only in the office having difficulty meeting clients outside the office at any time, because they had to come to the office if they wanted to be absent. Therefore the company replaced it with a new system, namely using an application called Great Day HR. With a modern employee attendance system like this, it can help companies make arrangements for existing human resources and the purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of an attendance system using Great Day HR for the future. The method in this research is through observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. The system design is made with context diagrams, HIPO, DAD, input output design, hardware requirements analysis, software requirements analysis. By using this online attendance system employees can perform attendance efficiently and effectively according to the needs of each employee. The final result of this online attendance system is an attendance recap data from each user owned by Indosurya Finance employees.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Face Mask Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Desa Sidoharjo Tanjunganom Nganjuk
Authors: Wahyunik Sri , Rohmah Nur Rulifatur
Published: May 2021

The pandemic has an impact on the world of economy, society and education. The problems that occur in the Jajar hamlet community are a lack of understanding of the dangers of COVID-19 and non-compliance with health protocols. TPQ Al-Khodijah and the Al-Falah mosque are active assistance partners in religious activities, but they have not implemented health protocols as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Efforts are being made to conduct socialization and training on making face masks (in the form of masks and face shields) with the aim that they can adopt healthy living habits by using masks and can make face masks that are economical and environmentally friendly independently. The approach used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) and uses the service learning method. The importance of knowledge of the dangers of COVID-19 and how to prevent it as a pillar to make the general public aware of the dangers of COVID-19 and adhere to health protocols during this pandemic, so that people are safe even though they have to live side by side with Covid-19 in an unpredictable period.
Pelatihan Simulasi Akad Nikah Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Pada Lingkungan Keluarga Mahasiswa STAIN Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Suryadi , Ritonga Raja , Akhyar Akhyar , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Wedding simulations involving family, neighbors and friends were reactive activities in Islamic Law learning innovations that were carried out online as a result of Covid-19 which was hitting the world. Islamic law online learning which has been limited theoretically to students in the campus environment, now can be executed more practically by involving stakeholders such as family, neighbors and friends. The simulation method was given in three stages; mentoring, training and accompaniment. The simulation process was carried out online with video conference through the Zoom application. Through this simulation, it was seen that the students were actively involved in taking on the role as simulation organizer as well as being active as training participants. Along with this, parents, friends, neighbors, and the society who took part of this had high enthusiasm in following the wedding simulation which was organized by the dedicated Team with very positive satisfaction rates
Pengembangan Kreativitas Santri dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Bernilai Ekonomis di PP. Miftahul Mubtadiin Krempyang Nganjuk
Authors: Yusuf M. , Saifudin Ahmad
Published: May 2021

This mentoring program is oriented towards the pesantren community at the Miftahul Mubtadiin Putri Ar-ridlo Islamic Boarding School in the field of non-organic waste utilization. This activity is carried out to develop the potential of students through life skill coaching in the form of utilizing non-organic waste for economic value. This program aims to make the accumulated waste useful and have use value, so that through this community service activity it will be directed at the use of valueless items into products that have selling value in the economic development of the pesantren. If this program is successful, it can reduce the amount of waste available and can be a more useful asset to be developed in the pesantren environment. The methods used in this mentoring are lectures and demonstration methods. From this mentoring process, the students have become more creative in managing non-organic waste in the pesantren. Then the waste is managed properly into useful items. This program aims to produce girls who are not only competent in the spiritual field but also have provisions in managing the wheels of the economy.
Su Parklarının Planlama ve Tasarım Kriterlerinin Saptanması ve Düzce Su Parkı Örneğinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YERLİ Özgür , AYKURT Esma
Published: May 2021

Su parkları, insan ihtiyaçları ve fonksiyonları düşünülerek, her yaş grubundan insanın bir arada eğlenerek zaman geçirdiği, çeşitli su aktivitelerini içeren eğlence mekanlarıdır. Yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ortaya çıkan su parkları, farklı yaş gruplarına hitap edebilen, suyun farklı özelliklerinin kullanıldığı çeşitli etkinliklerle boş zaman değerlendirme için cazip bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada, su kavramı, su parklarında suyun önemi, su parkı kavramı ve genel özellikleri, standart bir su parkının nitel ve nicel açıdan incelenmesiyle optimum bir su parkı için olması gereken temel planlama ve tasarım kriterleri belirlenmiş ve bu kriterler baz alınarak bir gözlem formu oluşturulmuştur. Düzce Su Parkı örneği, gözlem formu kapsamında incelenmiş ve eksikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Düzce Su Parkı'nda 7 adet kriterin optimum şartlara uygunluk sağladığı gözlenirken, 13 adet kriterin uygunluk sağlamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Uygunluk sağlamayan kriterler için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ARTISTIC APPROACHES REVOLVING AROUND THE CONCEPT OF MOTION
Authors: GÜVEN İlke İlter
Published: May 2021

İster yanılsama yoluyla, ister eserin kendi fiziksel hareketiyle belirsin, hareketi görselleştirme çabası, eserin gerçeklikle bağ kurması arzusunu barındırır. Hareket eden herhangi bir imgenin hareketini sekans sekans gösteren sanatçı,
çıplak gözle görülemeyen saklı anlara odaklanmıştır. Yahut eserin, fiziksel olarak gerçekten hareket etmesi için mekanik ve teknolojik destek almış sanatçı, eserle birlikte boşluğa, uzama, zamana ve izleyicinin kendisinin eserle
gerçek bir bağ kurmasına odaklanmıştır. Ya da sanatçı olarak eserini ortaya koymaya çalışırken, bedeninin hareketini de esere dahil etmeye çalışarak, hem ruhsal hem de fiziksel hareketinin izlerini görselleştirmenin çabasına girmiştir.
İşte hareket kavramı çerçevesinde gelişen bu yaklaşım farklılıkları, yirminci yüzyılın başlarından itibaren plastik sanatlar alanında ortaya koyulan zengin ifade biçimlerinin tetikleyicisi konumundadırlar. Diğer yandan hareketin
ifade edilebilmesi amaç haline geldiğinde, fotoğraf makinesiyle başlayıp kameranın icadına uzanan ve otonom makine icatlarına değin süren uzun bir sanatsal arayış gözlenir. Gerek teknolojik destekler alan, gerekse yeni teknolojik
aletler geliştiren sonsuz sayıda sanatçı, kendi öyküleriyle birleştirerek, hareketin ifade edilmesi yolculuğunda farklı anlatım dilleri geliştirmiştir. Araştırma sırasında problem ekseninde çeşitli kitap, makale ve internet sitelerine
başvurulmuş olup, eser çözümlemesi yoluyla sanatçıların hareket kavramı bağlamında ortaya koydukları eserler, karşılaştırmalı olarak tartışmaya açılmıştır. Sonuç olarak sanatçıların üretimleri, biçim ve içeriksel olarak hareket
kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilirken, sanatta yeni ifade olanakları yaratan yönlerine vurgu yapılmıştır. Genel olarak disiplinler arası bir arayış olarak ifade edilebilecek bu çaba, biçimlendirmeler arası bir melezleşmeye de işaret
etmektedir. Bağlam kapsamında bu biçimlendirme modelleri sanat tarihsel örnekler ile gruplandırılmaya çalışılmış; bağlam, tarihsel referanslara gönderme yapan güncel sanat örnekleriyle geliştirilmiştir.
EXAMPLES OF HATE SPEECH AGAINST GYPSIES IN MOVIES AND TV SERIES
Authors: ALP Hakan
Published: May 2021

Medya ve diğer sosyal ağlarda, sinema, dizi sektöründe, edebi alanlarda; etnik, dini, ulusal azınlıkları, farklı cinsel kimlikleri, yönelimleri hedef tahtasına oturtan nefret içerikli söylemler, önyargı saikleriyle ve ayrımcı bir üslupla
sunulmaktadır. Söz konusu alanlarda; özellikle makalemiz kapsamında analiz edeceğimiz üzere Çingene toplumu genelde olumsuz özellikleri ön plana çıkarılmaktadır. Bu süreç Çingene toplumunun toplumsal, kültürel, sosyal ve siyasal
yaşama katılımlarını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Makalemizin temel varsayımı budur. Makale kapsamında genel olarak “öteki” kavramı üzerinden toplumsal yapıyı ve nefret söylemi ile gelişen toplumsal linç iklimine dizi ve filmlerle nasıl
etki edildiği ele alınmıştır. Dizi ve filmler aracılığı ile üretilen nefret söyleminin, sayıları milyonları bulan Çingenelerin yaşamlarında yarattığı tahribatın boyutları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kitle iletişim araçları
aracılığıyla kullanılan nefret söyleminin toplumsal algıyı nasıl dizayn edebileceğini popüler sanat ürünleri örnekleriyle detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışmamız boyunca kitle aracılığıyla mütemadiyen desteklenen hoşgörüsüz, ayrımcı ve
önyargılı yaklaşımların, mağdurların yaşamlarına yaptığı ciddi tahribatlar incelenirken, bu mağdurların ötekileşme-yalnızlaşma olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz bir sürece doğru nasıl sürüklendikleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Makale
kapsamında, filmlerde ve dizilerde, Çingenelere yönelik ayrımcı söylemin ne şekilde oluşturulduğu incelenecektir. Söz konusu süreç içerisinde, Türk Sinema tarihinde bir dönem popüler olmuş film serileriyle yine izlenme oranı çok
yüksek diziler nefret söylemi açısından eleşitirel yorumlamaya tabi tutulmuştur. Bu çalışma, filmlerde, televizyon dizilerinde, Çingenelere yönelik nefret söylemini ne şekilde kullanıldığının analizi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Makalemiz Türkiye’de Çingene Toplumuna yönelik, sinema ve dizi alanlarında gerçekleştirilen nefret söylemlerinin analiz edilmesi ile sınırlıdır.
Blended Learning Station-Rotation Model: Does it Impact on Preservice Teachers' Scientific Literacy?
Authors: Hadiprayitno Gito , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Lestari Ayudya , Lukitasari Marheny , Sukri Akhmad
Published: May 2021

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the blended learning rotation model to improve the scientific literacy skill of prospective teacher students. The design of this study used the Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups. The research subjects were 76 students majoring in biology education at Universitas Mataram. The research was done to two experimental groups, namely the blended learning station rotation model (BLSRM) and regular learning (RL). The research instrument used a multiple-choice test which refers to the aspects of scientific literacy competence according to PISA. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively, complete with the Hotelling's T2 test to test the effect of BLSRM on students' scientific literacy skills. The results showed that students' scientific literacy skills were in the very low category (mean BLSRM = 38.50, RL = 34.22) and there was no effect of BLSRM on students' scientific literacy skills (Hotteling Trace = .098 and Sig. = .080). To improve students' scientific literacy skills, BLSRM needs to be combined with other models such as problem-solving model, so it can be an effective strategy in science learning
Os católicos sociais nas origens da modernização da Igreja Católica no Brasil
Authors: Steil Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2021

O Catolicismo Social é a primeira tentativa da Igreja de responder aos desafios que lhe são impostos pela sociedade moderna. Resulta de sua busca de definição de novas formas de relação com o mundo, uma vez que se revela a “impossibilidade de realizar uma restauração capaz realmente de reconduzir as coisas aos limites do ancien regime”. Os católicos sociais representam uma ruptura com o dissenso que, de 1789 a 1870, caracterizou sua relação com a sociedade moderna. Neste período sobressaem os protestos veementes de Lamennais, de De Bonald e de De Maistre, contra o modernismo e a Revolução Francesa...
A Comparison Review of The Clinical Healthcare Services Provided to Liver Disease Patients in The GCC
Authors: ALKHAMMASH Maram , BUGIS Bussma
Published: May 2021

Liver diseases are a critical health concern in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Fatty liver disease and viral hepatitis are the two most common liver-disease-related health problems in the region. Hepatocellular carcinoma development adds to the burden of liver cirrhosis. Given the importance of identifying patients with liver disease, it is essential to examine the GCC’s healthcare services. The goal of this study was to compare the clinical care services provided to liver disease patients in GCC member countries. A systematic comparative analysis of GCC studies from 2014 to 2020 on related topics was conducted. Articles relevant to liver disease prevalence rate, incidence, and clinical healthcare services, including mental health support, palliative care, liver surgery and transplantation, management of viral hepatitis B and C, dental care services, HBV and pregnancy, vaccination among HCWs and national screening were included in this study. The study results showed that most of the clinical healthcare services provided to liver disease patients are available in all GCC member countries. The prevalence of communicable diseases has significantly decreased among the GCC countries, indicating that there are successful healthcare systems for tracking and controlling disease spread at the level of the GCC. The same can be said of the management of viral hepatitis in Gulf countries. Despite the similarities of clinical services provided to liver disease patients, the study concluded that there were differences in the availability of liver transplantation programs and the level of palliative care among GCC member countries.
The Effect of Workload Caused by the Pandemic on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels in Surgical and Operating Room Nurses
Authors: ÖZKAN Sultan , AKTAŞ ÜNLÜ Hayriye
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To determine the effect of pandemic workload on depression, anxiety and stress levels in surgical and operating room nurses.

Methods: study is planed a descriptive and cross-sectional . This study sample was 166 nurses (92% of all surgical nurses) working in surgical units a state hospital, all of whom agreed to participate in this study july 1, 2020.

The data were collected by personal information form, the workload Questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21. Number, mean, SD, percentage calculations, t test, ANOVA test, the Spearman correlation test and multivariate linear regresyon were used for data analysis

Results: The mean age of the nurses was 38.75±8.38 years, 86% were women, 78% were undergraduate, 63% chose their profession willingly, 64% reported high stress in the pandemic and 64.5% high workload. When nurses who chose voluntarily and nurses who do not voluntarily choose their profession were compared, a statistically highly significant difference was found between the mean workload scores. As a result of the variance analysis performed between the departments (operating room, surgical intensive care units, surgical clinics) and DASS-21 and the mean scores of all sub-dimensions and workload scales, the difference between the units was found to be statistically significant (p
Is Neutrophils / Lymphocytes Ratio Affected During 'Migraine Attacks with Aura' in Migraine Patients?
Authors: PANPALLI ATEŞ Mehlika
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The formation and pathophysiology of migraine attacks with aura are still ambiguous. Sterile inflammation is claimed to play a role in the pathogenesis of migraine. Neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inexpensive and practical indicator that can be well detectable from a complete blood count (CBC).
This study, it was aimed to compare NLR in migraine patients, during attacks with aura, and without attack.
Methods: A total of 98 patients diagnosed with migraine headache with aura and 34 healthy individuals without migraine were analyzed. All subjects were evaluated in terms of age, gender, CBC. NLR results were compared with migraine attacks with aura, periods without attacks, and 34 healthy controls.
Results: The 98 patients, migraine with aura, had higher NLR values during attacks than migraine-free episodes and controls (p = 0.000, p = 0.000, respectively).
Conclusions: NRL is a marker of inflammation, and we determined that NLR increases in migraine attacks especially as in other acute inflammatory situations. Pain can be prevented by taking, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and triptans which inhibit neurogenic inflammation and neuroinflammation in the cascade, early at the onset of attacks.
Anterior Abdominal Wall Blocks as A Source of Information in A Social Media Network
Authors: BOZTAŞ Nilay , HANCI Volkan , KÜÇÜKGÜÇLÜ Semih , ÖZKARDEŞLER Sevda
Published: May 2021

Objectives: Although YouTube is widely used as a source of information, there is no regulation used to analyze the quality of videos. The aim of our study is to evaluate the quality and content of videos about Anterior Abdominal Wall Blocks on YouTube.
Methods: On YouTube, a website, a search was made between May 01-31, 2020 using the keywords "anterior abdominal wall blocks", "rectus sheath block", "ilioinguinal/iliohipogastric nerve block", and "transversus abdominis plan (TAP) block". An evaluation of understandability was performed using the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) test for the first 100 video materials. Educational content in each video was assessed by the presence/absence of 11 factors. These factors were determined based on the reference book on the subject by Clinical Anesthesia (18). User engagement metrics were recorded for each video as follows: 1) number of video views, 2) likes, 3) dislikes, and 4) comments.
Results: When the videos were evaluated by the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) score, 58 (58%) videos were in the ‘insufficient' group, 25 (25%) videos were in the 'sufficient' group and 17 (17%) videos were in the 'superior' group. There was a weak positive correlation between the SAM score and the number of views, likes, dislikes, and comments. There was a strong positive correlation between the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) score of the videos and the video duration. When the medical contents of the videos were examined, it was found that sufficient information was given in terms of the type of approach, and demonstration of dermatomes and anatomical landmarks, but highly insufficient information was given in terms of monitoring, sterilization and needle/catheter use.
Conclusion: We think that an institutional assessment system that provides content and quality assurance of medical information for both patients and healthcare personnel should be established on Youtube.
El derecho de acción del ciudadano: la acción popular y la acción pública en el ejercicio de defensa del patrimonio histórico artístico
Authors: Ayús y Rubio Manuel
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer la figura de la acción popular analizando y exponiendo, para ello, las normas que así lo contemplan. Este es un derecho que ostentan los ciudadanos reconocido en la Constitución y en las leyes sectoriales para el ejercicio de denuncia contra actos arbitrarios contrarios a las normas y cometidos por la Administración. Denuncia que deberá ejercitarse ante la Administración pública o ante los Juzgados y Tribunales de Justicia. Nuestro fin, por lo tanto, es la defensa del patrimonio histórico y la concienciación al ciudadano de la importancia que tiene el ejercer la tutela para su preservación, conservación y fomento como legado histórico dejado por las generaciones que nos han precedido.
Edificios heridos. Propuesta para una arqueología de los bombardeos de la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939)
Authors: Gallego Vila Laia , Sole i Barjau Queralt
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se presenta un nuevo enfoque patrimonial y arqueológico sobre los estudios de los bombardeos de la Guerra Civil Española contra la población civil, exponiendo una propuesta metodológica interdisciplinar que estudia las huellas de estos bombardeos, aún presentes y visibles en nuestras ciudades en el siglo XXI. Se expone la posibilidad de analizar nuevas fuentes documentales y su encaje con el trabajo arqueológico. El estudio documental y arqueológico sobre los restos de estos bombardeos permite analizar el alcance de la destrucción y la permanencia de la huella de esta particular violencia en los edifiios de la trama urbana de Barcelona. Estos restos se erigen como agentes relevantes para la memorialización de los bombardeos fascistas sobre Barcelona y problematizan a su vez la consideración de los límites del patrimonio del conflcto desde la materialidad de un pasado traumático poco abordado.
Centrales Nucleares y Patrimonio: El caso de la central nuclear de Vandellòs-I (Tarragona)
Authors: Gonzalvo Salas Carlos , Fernando Ródenas Juan , Zuaznabar Uzkudun Gillermo
Published: May 2021

La central nuclear de Vandellòs-I (Tarragona) está actualmente en proceso de descontaminación y desmantelamiento hasta el año 2028. Concluido este periodo, dará comienzo el último nivel de desmantelamiento, en el que se retirará el cajón del reactor y sus estructuras internas, liberándose así la totalidad del emplazamiento. Estas operaciones suponen un alto consumo de recursos públicos, tanto medioambientales como económicos. Las estructuras en desuso de la central nuclear de Vandellòs-I se pueden considerar parte de la historia industrial reciente, a espera de su reciclaje, en un enclave de interés paisajístico por su proximidad al mar y por la excelente protección del medio natural debido a la necesaria privación de cualquier actividad turística o residencial en el entorno. El presente artículo explora las características técnicas de las estructuras internas del reactor, así como la memoria colectiva en el ámbito de la central nuclear de Vandellòs-I para contemplar la posibilidad de acoger nuevos programas públicos como alternativa a su desmantelamiento y desaparición en el paisaje, que es el destino fial previsto por la administración.
Restauración arquitectónica durante los últimos años del franquismo. Intervenciones sobre Casas-Palacios de Sevilla
Authors: Ollero Lobato Francisco
Published: May 2021

Se estudian en este artículo un grupo de intervenciones en la arquitectura doméstica de Sevilla, promovidas desde la Dirección General de Bellas Artes y relacionadas con la labor como arquitecto conservador de zona de Rafael Manzano Martos. Se reúnen aquí un conjunto de proyectos para la restauración de diversas casas-palacio y otros ejemplos de arquitectura civil del conjunto histórico de la ciudad, en una época caracterizada por la especulación del suelo y la demolición de buena parte de su caserío tradicional. Además de la vinculación en conjunto a la actividad de Manzano, y el patrocinio de Florentino Pérez Embid, que ocupaba el cargo de la Dirección General, se caracterizan estas intervenciones por el uso museístico e institucional que se pretende para los edificios restaurados, así como por el empleo heterogéneo de los criterios de restauración arquitectónica, donde sobresale la idea de la homogeneidad formal y la restitución estilística.
FLOOD VULNERABILITY AND INCIDENCE IN IBAJI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Nigerian Defence Academy, Department of Geography, Postgraduate School Kaduna, Nigeria, AJODO Andrew Ekojoka , OLAWEPO Raphael ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria
Published: May 2021

This study is aimed at assessing flood vulnerability of Ibaji LGA of Kogi state, Nigeria. The factors considered in this research include socioeconomic activities, rainfall characteristics, land-use pattern, drainage density, slope, soil, and elevation. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to establish the relationship between flood causative factors and their role in the occurrence as well as the vulnerability of communities within the study area. Each factor was assigned weight depending on the perceived role in the occurrence of flood within the study area. The factors considered in this research and their cumulative weights are rainfall (24.4%), Drainage Density (17.9%), Slope (18.5%), Elevation (17.4%), Land Use (11.8%) and soil (9.9%). The results of this study suggest that no single factor is responsible for the occurrence of flood in the study area, a combination of the factors assessed are responsible for the occurrence of flood. The degree of susceptibility of communities to flood in the study area varies among communities dependent on the factors that predominate within the community.
THE "PUTTING TERRITORIES INTO TOURISM", A TOURISM DIAGNOSIS TOOL CASE OF THE WILAYA OF ALGIERS
Authors:   ENST (National Superior School of Tourism), Hotel Aurassi, Bv Franz Fanon, les Taggarins Algiers, Algéria, ALLOUI-AMI MOUSSA Linda-Sabrina
Published: May 2021

Putting territories "on the tourism" seems to have become an unavoidable practice for all countries, regions and cities that wish to receive a share of the manna generated by tourism. This is the case of Algiers, the capital of Algeria, which has a proven but unfortunately badly exploited tourist potential. The objective of this study is to propose another approach in the elaboration of the strategy of tourist development of the wilaya of Algiers. The article thus aims at identifying effectively the real tourist dimension of the territory of Algiers.To do this, the method developed by the Equipe MIT was used, based essentially on a precise diagnostic tool integrating relevant variables, both socio-economic and environmental. Thus, the study of these ten variables showed that even if certain factors go against the development of tourism, such as the weak reactivity of the public authorities or a rate of tourist function almost null, the majority of these variables are favourable to the development of the tourist activity and to the " putting in tourism " of this territory. Thus, the wilaya of Algiers is a city with a tourist function and meets all the conditions of success for its development as a tourist destination.
POPULATIONS AS DETERMINANT OF LATVIA’S SECURITY
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Institute of Geography, Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland, WENDT Jan A.
Published: May 2021

The conducted analysis aims to indicate the real threat of the depopulation process to Latvia's national security. The aim of the analysis is to examine the pace of changes, to indicate their main determinants and potential effects. The research hypothesis assumes that in the absence of an immediate, radical change in the demographic and social policy of the state, the population of Latvia will decrease to the level of approx. 1 million in the next 40-45 years. The conducted research shows a constantly decreasing natural increase and a high, negative level of migration. The carried out extrapolation of the population number confirms the hypothesis put forward in the study. The slight effect of the measures taken so far by the Latvian government to counter the depopolation process does not allow us to put an end to the optimistic scenarios of changes in demographic processes. An additional problem of the country's security is the issue of, above all, the Russian ethnic minority and the almost 10% share of non-citizens among the country's inhabitants.
Anti-Establishment Parties in Government
Authors: Georgiadou Vasiliki , Mavropoulou Jenny
Published: May 2021

Anti-establishment parties with either a left-wing or a right-wing ideological slant have been entering contemporary European Democracies with sizeable vote shares. During the Great Recession, the Greek party system could be perceived as a relevant case-study for the formation and breakthrough of anti-establishment parties. Given the fact that two deeply ideologically diverging anti-establishment parties, the Coalition of the Radical Left – Social Unionist Front (syriza) and the populist radical right-wing Independent Greeks (anel), came to power, forming a coalition government from early 2015 to January 2019, the primary goal of this article is to enquire into ‘supply-side’ parameters, exploring potential associations along a range of programmatic stances and policy dimensions that effectuated the syriza-anel alliance. Using the Comparative Manifesto Project and the Chapel Hill Expert Survey datasets from 2012 to 2017, our findings confirm beyond the expected programmatic differences the existence of a converging policymaking basis between syriza and anel which goes beyond the ‘pro-Memorandum vs. anti-Memorandum’ divide.
Making Sense of the Optical Punishment of the Watchers in Light of Ancient Ocular Theories
Authors: Lee Sanghwan
Published: May 2021

The Book of the Watchers (i.e., 1 Enoch 1–36) contains several punishments for the fallen Watchers’ crimes. Interestingly, one of the penalties is optical in nature – God forces the Watchers to observe the eradication of their beloved offspring (10:12; 12:6; 14:6). However, the text itself does not explain why God chose to inflict this form of penalty. The present article seeks to provide a satisfactory explanation in light of the ocular theories contemporaneous with the mentioned literature. This undertaking reveals that the Watchers’ particular offense – voyeurism (6:2) – is critical to understanding their optical sentence because the deities often employed visual penalties to punish improper amorous gazing. In this regard, the Book of the Watchers demonstrates a talionic correspondence between the Watchers’ voyeurism and God’s response to it. Ultimately, the ocular penalty depicts God as the righteous judge who renders fitting retributions to the criminal.
Scenarios of Future Schooling and Futures Thinking from the Perspectives of Educational and Schools’ Leaders Perspectives
Authors: Carey Peter
Published: May 2021

The researcher aimed to understand how the system and school leaders, as well as an expert panel would respond to scenarios of future schooling the scenarios as constructed in the OECD Schooling for Tomorrow scenarios, the Holon IQ five scenarios for the Future of Learning and Talent, and the Sanborn et al. Future of Education (see the tables under the section Scenarios). The researcher aimed to understand what this suggested concerning the system and school leaders perceptions, knowledge and values relating to future schooling, and what it suggested for policy development and change in Australian schools.
Corporate – Nonprofits Partnerships to Improve Social Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Castagnola Lauren , Yawson Robert
Published: May 2021

Corporations are under increasing pressure to
serve social purposes beyond maximizing shareholder value. One of the best
resources for businesses seeking to affect social change meaningfully is
through working with, learning from, and partnering with nonprofits. Different approaches
have been emerging for nonprofits to inform and support the interests of
for-profit businesses in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In
particular, collective impact (CI) and its implications for corporate partners;
increasing positive community engagement through progressive hiring practices
instituted by non-profit organizations (NPOs); fostering innovation within an
organizational setting through NPO collaboration; and exploring a hybrid model
of non-profit/for-profit business, with an examination of the advantages and
disadvantages thereof. In this paper, we review these unique approaches to show
how for-profits can learn from nonprofits and vice versa when it comes to social innovation and corporate social
responsibility.
SARS-CoV-2 on the move: Reviewing Innate vs Acquired for Covid-19
Authors: Banerjee Sangam
Published: May 2021

In this article we have reviewed and presented certain facts published so far and have raised some pertinent questions to understand the progress of Covid-19 disease. We have discussed the important role of innate and acquired immunity in Covid-19 disease. We have discussed why immunity fails leading to ‘immunity escape’. We have tried to address few concerns such as: Can vaccines drive the pathogen to mutate to a higher virulent strain? Can this lead to new variants and eventually leads to evade immunity? Demand for new design of vaccine such as antibody cocktail. Effect of imperfect leaky vaccine. We have also discussed the challenges of antigenic drift, antigenic shift and the role of antigenic sin which determines the scope of cross-reactivity with other variants from Covid-19 vaccine
Six RCTs recently published in mainstream scientific journals that confirm major, statistically significant benefits of ivermectin against COVID-19 as reported in several prior RCTs
Authors: Scheim David
Published: May 2021

Major benefits of ivermectin (IVM) treatment for COVID-19 have been known since the results of 20 such randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were reported, as compiled in January 2021. Of the eight of these RCTs that tracked mortality or morbidity in patients with serious cases, seven showed statistically significant clinical improvements. The pooled mortality reduction in these eight RCTs was 78% in the treatment vs. controls groups, and the RCT that used the highest dose of IVM reported a 92% reduction in mortality (p < 0.001). Three RCTs for IVM prevention of COVID-19 and two animal studies of IVM at low human-equivalent doses likewise reported pronounced efficacy. Here we note the recent publication of RCTs for IVM treatment or prevention of COVID-19 in mainstream scientific journals that confirm these previously reported findings.
Review of “Recharting the History of Economic Thought” edited by Kevin Deane and Elisa Van Waeyenberge
Authors: Mata Tiago
Published: May 2021

Review of “Recharting the History of Economic Thought” edited by Kevin Deane and Elisa Van Waeyenberge
An active inference account of skilled anticipation in sport
Authors: Harris David , Arthur Tom , Broadbent David , Wilson Mark , Vine Samuel James , Runswick Oliver
Published: May 2021

Optimal performance in time-constrained and dynamically changing environments depends on making reliable predictions about future outcomes. In sporting tasks, performers have been found to employ multiple information sources to maximize the accuracy of their predictions, but questions remain about how different information sources are weighted and integrated to guide anticipation. In this paper, we outline how active inference, a unifying account of perception and action, explains many of the prominent findings in the sports anticipation literature. Active inference proposes that perception and action are underpinned by the need to minimize prediction errors and optimise a predictive model of the world. To this end, decision making approximates Bayesian inference and actions are used to minimize future prediction errors. Using a series of Bayesian neurocomputational models based on a partially observable Markov process, we demonstrate that key findings from the literature can be recreated from the first principles of active inference. In doing so, we formulate a number of novel, empirically falsifiable hypotheses about human anticipation capabilities which could guide future investigations in the field.
Leading Diversity in Organizations: Evidence-Based Tips, Strategies, and Takeaways
Authors: Creary Stephanie J
Published: May 2021

Multiple evidence-based strategies employed by multiple people with varying degrees of control over organizational decision-making are instrumental to leading diversity effectively in organizations. In this document, I offer a variety of research-supported strategies that individual contributors, manager/leaders, and senior managers/executives can use to improve diversity and inclusion in their organizations. There is also a pretty extensive bibliography following the table.
Convergence and Psychometric Properties of Character Strengths Measures: The VIA-IS and the VIA-IS-R.
Authors: Vylobkova Valentina , Heintz Sonja , Gander Fabian , Wagner Lisa , Ruch Willibald
Published: May 2021

This study compares the German versions of the original measure of character strengths (VIA-IS) with its latest revision (VIA-IS-R) regarding reliability and convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity. A sample of 499 German-speaking adults (79% women, mean age: 33.3 years) provided self-reports of character strengths (VIA-IS, VIA-IS-R) and several criteria: Core virtues, thriving, and moral behaviors. Results suggested that both measures showed satisfactory internal consistency and converged well in a multitrait-multimethod analysis. Further, both measures were comparable regarding their relationships with the criteria. Overall, the results of the current study suggest that both questionnaires are reliable and valid, and that findings based on these instruments can be considered highly comparable.
Young children calibrate effort based on the trajectory of their performance
Authors: Leonard Julia , Cordrey Skyler R. , Liu Hunter Z. , Mackey Allyson
Published: May 2021

Learning requires effort, but children cannot try hard at everything. Here, we evaluated whether children use their improvement over time to decide whether to stick with a challenge. To eliminate the effect of individual differences in ability or prior knowledge, we created a novel paradigm that allowed us to surreptitiously control children’s performance. Across three preregistered experiments (N = 319, ages 4 to 6 in the United States), we found that children who were given evidence that their performance was improving were more likely to persist on a challenging task than children who were given evidence that their performance was constant, even when final performance was matched. This effect was robust to differing reward contingencies, across in-person and online testing contexts, and was driven by the demotivating effect of constant performance. Our results suggest that young children will be more persistent if they are guided away from too difficult tasks and towards opportunities that enable steady growth.
The Big Five Across Socioeconomic Status: Measurement Invariance, Relationships, and Age Trends
Authors: Hughes Bradley T , Costello Cory Kennedy , Pearman Joshua , Razavi Pooya , Bedford-Petersen Cianna , Ludwig Rita M. , Srivastava Sanjay
Published: May 2021

Associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and personality traits have important implications for theory and application. Progress in understanding these associations depends on valid measurement, unbiased estimation, and careful assessment of generalizability. In this registered report, we used data from AIID, a large online study, to address three basic questions about personality and SES. First, we evaluated the measurement invariance of a common measure of personality, the Big Five Inventory, across indicators of educational attainment, income, and occupational prestige. Fit indices showed some instances of detectable noninvariance, but with little practical impact on substantive results. Second, we estimated associations between SES and personality. Results showed that personality and SES were largely independent (most rs < .1), in contrast to predictions derived from several previous studies. Third, we tested whether age trends in personality were moderated by SES. Results did not support predictions from social investment theory, but they did suggest that age trends were largely generalizable across SES. We discuss the implications of these findings for developing and validating personality measures for use in diverse samples. We also discuss the implications for theories that propose that the Big Five are responsive to, or partially responsible for, people’s economic and social conditions.
The Role of Culture in Implicit & Explicit Suicide Ideation
Authors: Drabu Sukriti
Published: May 2021

This study investigated the role of culture on suicidal thoughts and behaviors by examining (i) differences in explicit reporting of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, (ii) differences in implicit association of suicidal thoughts (iii) correlation of implicit- explicit reporting of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (iv) correlation between religion, religiosity level and reporting of suicidal thoughts between community samples from India and the USA. The study also tested the feasibility of using a measure of cognitive processing (i.e. the Implicit Association Task) as opposed to a self-report measure to identify implicit or hidden associations with suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Given the scarcity of available research on cross-cultural suicidal thoughts and behaviors, this study aims to bridge the current gap and provide evidence on the cultural variability in expression and development of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The study hypothesized a lower level of explicit reporting of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the Indian sample (as compared to the USA sample), but equivalent or higher level of implicit association with death/suicide related stimuli. Further, a significant difference in the correlation between religiosity level and suicidal behaviors, moderated by religion, was expected between the two countries. Participants were recruited online using Mechanical Turk to target individuals from India and the USA. A self-report questionnaire format was used to capture information about the participants’ explicit reporting of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, associated risk factors, religious affiliations and country of birth. Implicit cognition towards suicide was measured using an online version of the Death/Suicide IAT. The results showed a significantly lower level of explicit reporting in India as compared to the USA sample but comparable implicit reporting levels. Further, the results also reported a significantly different correlation of religiosity and suicidal thoughts between the two country samples. This study provides initial evidence suggesting a significant role of cultural setting in the reporting and expression of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This study is also the first to test the feasibility of using the Death/Suicide IAT for measuring implicit suicide related cognition in India.