bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Criminalization of Beating a Nusyuz Wife in Islamic Law: an Examination of Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning The Elimination of Domestic Violence
Authors: Junaidi M , Absori Absori , Rizka Rizka , Hakim Rusydi , Budiono Arief
Published: August 2024

In the case of so much the role of the husband towards his wife, the Shari'a gives legitimacy to husbands to beat nusyuz wives. However, the permissibility of hitting a wife to educate is not explained clearly in the Qur'an, how to beat her or when it is permissible, so that this beating has the potential to be punished according to Law No. 23 Years of Articles 5 and 6 concerning the elimination of Domestic Violence (KDRT). The gap that occurs between the prohibition of domestic violence as regulated in the law and the permissibility of hitting one's wife in Islamic law becomes an ongoing polemic if there is no bright spot for an in-depth discussion that has the potential to criminalize Islamic law. This research uses a normative doctrinal approach. The main data source is secondary data in the form of documents. This research is descriptive in nature which explains in detail the data collection and the current situation. The data collection technique is done by means of literature. The data analysis method of this paper is normatively qualitative, initially identifying through various forms of documents. Next, examine the data obtained from the field and literature by studying the rule of law to generate data and conclusions from the materials obtained by the researcher. From this research, it was found that the hitting procedure that has been put forward by the opinion of the Syafi'i, Hanafi, and Hanbali schools is categorized as a misdemeanor in Article 44 paragraph (4) of the 2004 PKDRT Law, because this procedure of hitting basically causes pain, inflicted by the husband on his wife, and this physical violence does not cause illness or hinder the victim's ability to work, carry out his position, or carry out daily activities. Meanwhile, Imam Malik's opinion requires that the procedure for hitting him should not be painful or cause pain, so that he does not qualify as a crime of physical violence in the PKDRT Law.
Juridical Review Of The Customary Sale And Purchase Of Land In Kalisalak Village, Limpung District, Batang District
Authors: Sihotang Amri Panahatan , Udianto Udianto -
Published: August 2024

A reform intended to ensure legal certainty and improve the quality of evidence is the sale and purchase of land, which was previously sufficient to be completed in the presence of the village head but now needs to be completed in the presence of the PPAT per land regulations. The issue at hand pertains to the proper methods for purchasing and disposing of customary land within Kalisalak village, as well as the challenges that may arise. This study employed an empirical juridical research design with analytical descriptive research criteria. The study's findings indicate that, despite certain barriers to customary land purchasing and selling, the community's continued practice of land transactions based on custom is still permitted as long as the "cash" and "clear" requirements are satisfied. To avoid disputes in the sale and purchase of land, the government must provide clearer regulations for oversight and implementation. Additionally, legal knowledge about these restrictions must be widely distributed. In order to acquire legal clarity regarding land rights, the PTSL program significantly benefits the community and makes obtaining property certificates simple. This research suggests that in order for current legislation to be relevant to current trends, the government should evaluate its customary land regulations
Legal Construction in Indonesia's Right to Economic Self-Determination (RESD) of the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)
Authors: Rahman Irsan , Khuan Hendri , Riana Ana , Sari Patma , Hidaya Wahab Aznul , Nurikah Nurikah
Published: August 2024

The study employs descriptive-analytical methods to examine the relevant laws and enforcement practices. It views the RESD as an emerging norm through a constructivist lens, influencing both the host countries and the global normative framework. The research finds a growing momentum to revise BIT clauses to better reflect dynamic RESD principles and social responsibility. This involves moving away from focusing solely on unilateral power. The study proposes a new model for RESD, aimed at promoting good governance and fairness in administrative processes. This model will be vital for renegotiating or redesigning BIT provisions, particularly for countries like Indonesia. By explaining the acronyms and simplifying the sentences, the key points become clearer: the need for a balanced approach in BIT negotiations, the role of RESD in this balance, and the potential for revised treaty clauses to better align with principles of social justice and fairness.
Obligation to Pay Online Loans: Dissecting the Principles of Debt Legality in the Digital World
Authors: Pransisto Johamran , Sitinjak Humala , Sitinjak Humala , Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Junaidi Junaidi , Junaidi Junaidi , Thio Ricky , Thio Ricky , Rohani Aceng Asnawi , Rohani Aceng Asnawi
Published: August 2024

Examining the duty to repay online loans within the framework of debt legality in the digital age, and how successful monitoring and enforcement of laws have been in enforcing online loan rules in Indonesia are the overarching goals of this study. Findings are based on logical viewpoints, critical analysis, and philosophy; the study takes a normative legal stance with analytical descriptive methodologies; it examines pertinent laws and regulations as well as applicable law enforcement activities. In particular, when it comes to dealing with unregistered fintech, the findings reveal a disconnect between current legislation and the efficacy of its oversight. Issues with implementation and enforcement of legislation continue to affect consumer protection and transaction fairness, despite efforts to promote transparency and consumer protection via regulations like Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016. For better management, this study suggests tightening the regulatory framework and boosting inter-institutional cooperation.
The Permits as an Integration Mechanism: Legal Protection Efforts for Land Rights Holders Relating to Mining Permits
Authors: Surahman Surahman , Mardin Nurhayati , Syachdin Syachdin , Anandy Widyatmi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the position of permits as well as formulate the position of permits as an integration mechanism related to preventive means to minimize disputes and disputes between mining permit holders. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results confirm that the position of permits as a preventive legal protection effort in society has an orientation to prevent and minimize disputes or disputes between land rights and mining permits. Permits as an integration mechanism for land rights holders relating to mining permits can be carried out by carrying out reformulation in which mining permits are granted by first fulfilling the conditions for resolving various problems between mining permit holders and land right holders. Resolving various problems between mining permit holders and land rights holders is carried out using a comprehensive and holistic approach that not only prioritizes legal approaches, but accommodates political, economic and cultural approaches.
REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL CERTIFICATION IN INDONESIAN FASHION PRODUCTS (An Analytical Study of Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance)
Authors: Nasution Evriza Noverda
Published: August 2024

The halal industry is a growing sector globally, but the implementation of halal certification for fashion products lags behind other products. This study focuses on formulating halal certification for fashion in Indonesia, analyzing obstacles and solutions, and reformulating halal criteria to ensure future compliance with Islamic law. The research, which is normative-empirical, uses legislative, analytical, and case study approaches. Findings indicate that the mandatory halal certification in Indonesia, introduced by Law No. 33 of 2014, is being implemented gradually, with food and beverage products by October 18, 2024, and fashion products by October 18, 2026, as per Government Regulation No. 39 of 2021. The certification authority has shifted from LPPOM MUI to the Ministry of Religious Affairs via BPJPH, which certified over 3 million products by 2023. However, the implementation for fashion products is minimal, mainly covering woven fabrics with animal-derived materials as a critical point. Future halal fashion certification can be enhanced by adding criteria to meet Islamic law requirements. Reformulation of the certification can be achieved by amending PP No. 39 of 2021 or issuing a BPJPH decision on halal indicators for fashion. Challenges include the halal supply chain, lack of globally recognized certification, absence of international halal criteria for fashion, and technological advances causing material distortions. Solutions involve a traceability system to maintain supply chain integrity and global cooperation
An Analysis of Maqasid al-Shariah on Alternatives to the Death Penalty in Law No. 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code
Authors: Nasution Liantha Adam , Mapaung Watni , Harahap Arifuddin Muda
Published: August 2024

The research was a qualitative legal study concerning alternatives to the death penalty as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, and it was evaluated from the perspective of maqashid al-shari'ah. The method involved initially collecting both primary and secondary data, which were then scrutinized within relevant literature. After examining and analyzing the data, the researcher concluded that the alternative provisions to the death penalty in Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code exhibit both similarities and differences compared to Islamic law as interpreted by maqashid shariah. The similarities include that both the Law and Islamic law offer alternative sanctions that no longer involve taking a life, which in the context of the National Criminal Code could be considered aligned with maqashid shariah. However, a notable difference lies in cases of murder or taking another's life, where Islamic law does not allow for the alternative sanction of diyat (financial compensation) unless the victim's family forgives the perpetrator. For the National Criminal Code to align with maqashid shariah in providing an alternative to the death penalty for murder (resulting in the loss of life), it must first secure forgiveness from the victim's family as a prerequisite to commuting the sentence from death to life imprisonment or a maximum of 20 years in prison.
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD IN GRANTING CHILD CUSTODY RELATED TO DIVORCE
Authors: Bagenda Christina , Carbonilla Cicilia Hellena
Published: August 2024

The principle of the best interest of the child is a fundamental principle universally recognized in the protection of children's rights. This principle is especially relevant in the context of divorce, where decisions regarding child custody must be made with a comprehensive consideration of the child's best interests. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the best interest of the child principle and to identify the main factors considered in making custody decisions in divorce cases in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal research method with legislative and conceptual approaches. The sources of legal materials in this study include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and the data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The research findings reveal that the principle of the best interest of the child is applied in making child custody decisions in divorce cases in Indonesia by considering various factors related to the child's overall welfare, such as the child's age, the emotional bond between the child and the parents, the living environment, the child's safety and well-being, and the parents' ability to provide proper care. Other main factors considered include the parents' physical and mental health conditions, history of domestic violence, and the child's wishes or opinions if they are mature enough. The court will assess and consider all these factors comprehensively to decide on child custody based on what is most aligned with the best interest of the child in the divorce case.
THE AUTHORITY OF NOTARIES IN FILLING LEGAL GAPS IN ISSUING INHERITANCE CERTIFICATES FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS FOLLOWING THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE STIPULATION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2022 ON JOB CREATION
Authors: Rahmawati Ayu , Kusumadara Afifah , Masykur M. Hamidi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) in the proof of heirs as legitimate heirs of a deceased foreign national. This research is normative juridical research. It uses a normative juridical approach with two methods: statutory and conceptual. The sources of legal materials consist of primary sources (legislation), secondary sources (academic manuscripts, legal journals, books, articles), and tertiary sources (legal dictionaries, KBBI). The literature study method is used to search for legal sources. The analysis of legal materials is conducted using teleological interpretation and the specialization construction technique (rechtsvervijnings). The research results show that granting Property Rights (Hak Milik) for apartment units (Sarusun) to Foreign Citizens (WNA) in Indonesia is not new and has long been practiced as an effort to attract investment and provide facilities for foreign nationals who contribute to national development. However, there is a legal vacuum regarding the creation of Inheritance Certificates (Surat Keterangan Waris - SKW) for foreign heirs, which is important for proving their status as legitimate heirs and conducting legal transactions related to the inheritance. To address this legal vacuum, it is recommended that the creation of SKW for heirs of foreign nationals should be carried out before a Notary. The main reason for choosing a Notary is because they have the authority to create authentic deeds, have a wide reach throughout Indonesia, and are not limited by religious factors in creating SKW. Additionally, deeds made by a Notary have stronger legal force compared to SKW in letter form. Therefore, this arrangement is expected to provide legal certainty for foreign nationals owning Sarusun in Indonesia and their heirs.
Artificial Intelligence Criminal Investigation in Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Cahya , Mursyid Ali Masyar , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a machine-type technology that mimics human behavior, then develops on the basis of the knowledge of human thinking, capable of running human thinking processes, and capable of making decisions like humans. Its existence is capable of facilitating human work by making it more efficient and effective. However, the presence of AI is vulnerable to being abused by irresponsible parties to commit a criminal act. The study aims firstly to learn about the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) settings in the legal system in Indonesia and secondly, to know about the process of criminal investigation based on Artificial intelligence in Indonesia. The results of this study are, first; the rules on AI are not detailed in the law so many opinions are trying to interpret and associate it with Act Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transaction. The second in the criminal investigation of AI highlighted is the presence of electronic evidence tools and evidence tools experts in the field of electronics, as well as how to meet the formula of articles in the laws imposed
Economics Analysis of Legal Approach In the Progression of West Lampung Traditional Cultural Expression
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , B Erlina , Safitri Melisa , Seftiniara Intan Nurina , Rusli Tami
Published: August 2024

The value of West Lampung's traditional cultural expressions has not been maximized for the local inhabitants. This article will explain how to implement the local government-requested preservation of West Lampung traditional expressions and their use in accordance with the Economic Analysis of Law framework. The results of the discussion indicate that the Protection and Utilization of Traditional Cultural Expressions has only reached the inventory stage, based on Law No. 28 of 2014 regarding Copyright, Law No. 5 of 2017 regarding Promotion of Culture, Law No. 11 of 2010 regarding Cultural Conservation and Regulations Government No. 6 of 2015 regarding Museums, and Regulation of the Minister of Culture No. 106 regarding Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia. The Economic Analysis of Law demonstrates that West Lampung's traditional cultural expressions must be optimized in order to boost the region's income. This can be maximized through the collaboration of the local government with academics in the arts, artists, Youtubers, artists, and other parties who are already aware of what the global community desires as connoisseurs, so that professional processing can affect the welfare of the people of West Lampung
Management of ZISWAF UIN SU and POLMED Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Tambunan Abd Aziz , Yamamah Ansari , Harahap Arifuddin Muda
Published: August 2024

Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and Waqf (ZISWAF) is part of Islamic philanthropy which is currently starting to receive a lot of full attention, both from the government and other parties. Empowering various forms of philanthropy is part of efforts to help solve various problems in the community and at the same time improve the community's economy, especially after the Covid-19 outbreak. ZISWAF’s various potentials deserve to be empowered and maximized to support the economic revival that is being pursued by the government. One of the management institutions is UIN SU and POLMED. In order to increase efficiency and usefulness, zakat must be managed institutionally and professionally in accordance with Islamic law. Through an empirical normative study, this research seeks to reveal the implementation of empowerment and management of Islamic philanthropic potential which is in fact part of Islamic sharia, namely ZISWAF in educational institutions in the dimension of Islamic legal studies. The research results show that in its management, POLMED among universities that have carried out philanthropic operations has not fully coordinated with local related institutions such as BAZNAS. This should be a problem because potential forces can be gathered well but seem to stand alone without good coordination. Moreover, distribution is only limited to intra-campus communities such as students and workers on campus, so there are allegations that distribution relies on several subjective recommendations. In addition, the existing supervisors are not fully involved in efforts to increase the transparency and accountability of ZISWAF management on campus. This research recommends that ZISWAF management adjust its governance in accordance with sharia provisions.
Social Media, Fake News, Information Manipulation and Democracy and The Challenges of Finding Legal Truth in The Post-Truth Era
Authors: Sihombing Lasmin Alfies , Darmawan Iwan , Prayuti Yuyut
Published: August 2024

The post-truth era creates uncertainty in the search for absolute truth, where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than emotions and personal beliefs. This phenomenon has a negative impact on the democratic process, public perception of democratic institutions, and legal justice. The challenge of distinguishing facts from fabricated opinions affects law enforcement and the integrity of the democratic process. The research method used in this article is normative legal research that examines law as norms or rules that apply in society, focusing on document analysis and the use of legal sources. This research aims to find legal norms that are relevant in answering certain legal challenges or problems, as well as to produce arguments and theories as guidelines in resolving legal cases using secondary data (library research or document studies). In the post-truth era, law remains an important foundation in maintaining justice and order. Although challenges to political correctness can shake public confidence, the roots of law remain strong. The post-truth phenomenon is an irrational phenomenon, while legal truth (ontologically, epistemologically, and axiologically) is related to rational things, so it is quite difficult to debate and bring these two things together. Therefore, it is important to position the two different things in a position where we can find the most basic thing, both philosophically and legally.
THE WAKAF BENEFITS OF SHARIA SHARES AS PRODUCTIVE WAQF MODERNIZATION: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Choiriyah Ana Laela Fatikhatul , Imaduddin Muhammad , Setyawan Fendi , Prakoso Bhim
Published: August 2024

Waqf, as an important form of financial worship, has significant economic potential and has evolved from traditional forms such as land and buildings to innovations like cash waqf, which is more flexible for developing productive enterprises. Although the potential for cash waqf in Indonesia is very high, reaching Rp180 trillion per year according to the Indonesian Waqf Board, its management is not yet optimal. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare the development of Sharia stock benefit waqf as a form of productive waqf modernization in Indonesia and Malaysia, and to identify its development potential to increase the effectiveness and benefits of waqf in the context of modern Islamic economics. This research uses normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on analyzing regulations and legal concepts related to Sharia stock benefit waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia. Legal sources include primary, secondary, and tertiary materials, with data collection techniques through literature study and data analysis using a comparative qualitative approach. The research results show that stock waqf has been implemented in Indonesia and Malaysia in accordance with applicable regulations, with differences in the institutional structure of its management. In Indonesia, stock waqf is regulated by the Ministry of Religion, the Indonesian Waqf Board, and the National Sharia Council, while in Malaysia it is managed by the State Islamic Religious Council in each state. Indonesia focuses on Sharia stock waqf or its profits, while Malaysia raises funds through share offerings to finance specific programs. Nevertheless, the potential for stock-based waqf in both countries has not been optimally maximized. Factors influencing development in Indonesia include stock waqf literacy, nazir capacity, and inefficient digitalization, while in Malaysia it is constrained by regulatory inconsistencies between states, lack of a transparent and accountable regulatory framework, and limited regulations on mechanisms for collecting and distributing cash waqf including shares.
Pemanfaatan Dark Chocolate dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhea
Authors: Nabila Ukhti , Mustofa Maylina Ayu Putri , Rahmatea Irza , Nurliyanah Afi Ayu , Isharyanti Septalia
Published: August 2024

Adolescence was an important period towards the next phase. This period was a period of maturation of the reproductive organs characterized by primary sexual changes. Primary sexual changes in adolescents began with the arrival menstruation. The problems that could arise due to menstruation was primary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea could interfere with the activities of young women if not handled properly. Non-pharmacological therapy by consuming dark chocolate and tamarind turmeric was an alternative in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. This research was quasi-experimental study with two groups pretest posttest design with a total sample of 15 people each. Respondent were given 80 grams of 86% dark chocolate and 150 ml of tamarind turmeric and consumed on the first day of menstruation. Pain levels was measured using the NRS before and after consuming both. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with p-value of 0,019 and p-value of 0,034 for units, these results indicated that there was an effect of giving dark chocolate and tamarind turmeric on reducing  the dysmenorrhea. The p-value for the difference in pain reduction that p-value was 0,026. This showed that dark chocolate was more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Di SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Zhamita Nafa Eka , Mansur Herawati , Rosmalawati Ni Wayan Dwi
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of promiscuity and public sex among Indonesian teenagers is increasingly worrying. Adolescents have the highest rate of STI infection compared to other age groups. The low level of knowledge among adolescents is one of the reasons why the  incidence of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents is high. Health education through booklets is a way to increase knowledge for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of health education using pamphlets in increasing adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang, Malang Regency. The design of this study was a pretest design with a single-group pretest-posttest design. The population used was class XI SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang with a total of 89 people and a sample of 40 people using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Analyze the data using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the results obtain p-value = 0.000, so we can conclude that the p-value is less than (0.000 0.05), we it can be concluded that there exists an effect of health education by media booklet to increase adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang, Malang Regency. In addition to being easy to read anytime, anywhere, textbooks also have another advantage: they have images that can attract and arouse the interest of educational subjects in reading.
Analisis Faktor Hiperbilirubinemia pada Bayi Di RSUD dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo
Authors: Primasdika Rieke , Mursiti Titi , Amalia Riza , Setiasih Sri
Published: August 2024

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common clinical phenomena in newborns, where hyperbilirubinemia occurs in 60% of Neonatus 35 weeks and 80% of Neonatus 35 weeks. Many factors influence hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia if not handled properly can have serious consequences such as: kernicterus, chore athetoid cerebral palsy, hearing and cognitive impairment. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia and determine the relationship between breastfeeding, type of childbirth, birth weight, gestational age and asphyxia in infants at RSUD dr.Gunawan Mangunkusumo. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling, with a total of 52 infans as the sample size. Univariate data analysis was conducted using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 65.4% of the infants with breastfeeding were fulfilled, 61.5% of action childbirth, 57.7% of normal birth weight, 53.8% of term gestational and 59.6% of asphyxia. There was a relationship between breastfeeding with a ρ-value of 0.014, there was no relationship with the types of childbirth with a ρ-value of 0.628, there was a relationship between birth weight and a ρ-value of 0.038, there was a relationship between gestational age with a ρ-value of 0.016, there was no relationship between asphyxia and a ρ-value 0.226 with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia. It is hoped that health workers will be more proactive in providing motivation and education to postpartum mothers and their families about breastfeeding and signs of hyperbilirubinemia symptoms as an effort to prevent and early detect hyperbilirubinemia
Efektivitas Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Khobibah Khobibah , Isharyanti Septalia , Rosiana Heny
Published: August 2024

Stunting was the condition of growth failure experienced the children aged under 5 years, which was caused the lack of nutrition. Stunting related with the increasing the risk of morbidity, mortality and inhibition of  motoric and mental the children. The research was analytic study, case control retrospektif design with total sample 102 respondents. The data analisa used Chi Square. The results showed that there was no correlation between the parity with the incidence of stunting (p value = 1,000 0,05), no correlation between the pregnancy spacing with the incidence of stunting  (p value = 1,000 0,05) and no correlation between the use of contraception with incidence of stunting (p value = 0,787 0,05). Recommendation for further research to expand the area and look for other factors that influence the incidence of stunting.
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Sepaso
Authors: Jalaili Anna , Pramono Joko Sapto , Suryani Heni
Published: August 2024

Introduction : East Kutai district has a highest stunting incidence with 27.5%. Prevention for stunting beginning from early pregnancy to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior of maternal because chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy can lead to stunting in children. Purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of providing videos to pregnant women on knowledge and attitudes towards stunting prevention in Sepaso Health Center East Kalimantan in 2023thMethod : The study uses quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest design with control group. Population was pregnant women in Sepaso Health Center. Sampling technique was non-probabilistic sampling which counted 36 peoples.Results : The results of this study showed by bivariate analysis techniques using wilcoxon. In the experimental group with video, has Pvalue 0.000 (α) and in control group using leaflet, has Pvalue 0.001 (α)Conclusions : Mothers knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting have changed significantly after given health education with videos, so that its use can be further enhanced in health promotion
Karakteristik Orang Tua dan Status Perkembangan Anak Usia 30-72 Bulan
Authors: Anjayani Rica , Rahayu Sri , Santi Amartha Tecky Afifah
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of developmental deviations in children aged 5 years in Indonesia reported by WHO in 2016 was 7,512.6 per 100,000 population (7.51%). In PAUD Permata UNDIP there are 1.7% of children aged 30-72 months with deviant development. Development is influenced by internal and external factors. The aim of the study was determined the analysis of factors that influence the developmental status of children aged 30-72 months at PAUD Permata UNDIP. The research used a quantitative, analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all pre-school children and mothers who had children aged 30-72 months at Permata UNDIP PAUD, Semarang City, Central Java. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique so that 49 samples were obtained. Data collection used a questionnaire given to the students' mothers as well as a pre-screening developmental questionnaire (KPSP).The results show that the p value of the mother's education level is 0.000; mother's occupation 0.001; history of exclusive breastfeeding 0.001; child nutritional status 0.000; BBLR status 0.000; with ɑ = 0.01 there is a significant relationship between the above variables and the developmental status of children aged 30-72 months. From the factors that have been studied, the mother's education level and low birth weight (LBW) status are factors that have a strong relationship. The higher the level of mother's education, the better knowledge will be produced so that it can reduce deviations in child development.The community was expected to monitor child development and collaborate with health workers using the KPSP check-list sheet
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Dismenore Terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri Dalam Penanganan Dismenore di SMA Muhammadiyah Tanah Grogot
Authors: Wahyuni Desti Tri , Rahman Gajali , Lushinta Lidia
Published: August 2024

Knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhoea in Indonesia is still quite low, so many young women do not know how to treat dysmenorrhoea properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea and the attitude of adolescent girls in dealing with dysmenorrhea. This research method is cross sectional, the population was all teenage girls in class X and XI at SMA Muhammadiyah Tanah Grogot Paser Regency. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 55 people. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of dysmenorrhea and the attitude of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea by obtaining (p-value = 0.000). which means a relationship between the level of knowledge on the attitude of adolescent girls in the treatment of dysmenorrhea.
Dukungan Emosional Keluarga pada Rencana Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Di Puskesmas Rumpin Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Aulia Rubbyatul , Fadilah Lola Noviani , Resmana Rika , Z Desmaniarti
Published: August 2024

Bogor district contributes the largest MMR in West Java Province. Rumpin sub-district in Bogor district has quite low numbers for birth assisted by health worker. A study says that one of the causes is lack of family emotional support. Find out relations between family emotional support with birth attendant selection plan in Rumpin Public Health Bogor District. The research is used analytical research with a cross sectional design. The population of the study was pregnancy woman 3rd trimester and conducted at the Rumpin Public Health Center in 2023 as many as 83 respondens. Analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that the P-value was 0,007 or there was a relationship between family emotional support with birth attendant selection plan with an OR of 6,125. Pregnancy woman with low family support were 6,125 times more likely to plan to choose non-health workers as a birth attendant. There is a relations between emotional family support with birth attendant selection plan in Rumpin Public Health Center Bogor District
Manfaat Aplikasi E-ProfBid Terhadap Pengetahuan Ketrampilan Klinis Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Persalinan
Authors: Munafiah Durrotun , Mayangsari Dewi , Maftuchah Maftuchah , Rahayu Hermeksi , Suhud Hargokendar , Dewi Mariza Mustika
Published: August 2024

Midwives are responsible and accountable professionals, who work as women's partners to provide support, care and advice during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period, facilitate childbirth on their own responsibility and provide care for newborns and infants. Midwives, as one of the oldest professions in the world, have a very important and strategic role in reducing MMR and IMR as well as preparing a quality next generation for the nation, through quality and sustainable midwifery services. This research is to see the effect of E-ProfBid Application training on knowledge of clinical skills for midwifery care during childbirth. Type of quantitative research. The results of the Wilcoxon analysis with α = 0.05, obtained a ρ value of 0.000 where 0.005 0.05. There is a significant influence of the E-ProfBid application on knowledge of clinical skills for midwifery care during childbirth.
Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berdasarkan Faktor Prediktor Usia Kehamilan Dan Status Gizi Ibu
Authors: Khoirunnisa' Fania Nurul , Puspitasari Indah , Yulianti Indah , Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Siagian Dewi Sartika
Published: August 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) contributes about 60-80% of neonatal mortality. Factors such as gestational age and maternal nutritional status are among of the causes of LBW. Reducing infant mortality rate (IMR) is an essential indicator of a country’s success in improving public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of LBW based on gestational age and maternal nutritional status at PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal hospital. This study was analytical and retrospective approach. The study population includes all mothers who gave birth at PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal hospital in July 2023 on 41 respondents. Data collection involves secondary data and statistically analyzed using chi square test. Result of the study found that from the respondents, 21 (51.2%) experienced preterm births (37 weeks), while 22 (53.7%) were diagnosed with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) with Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) 23.5 cm. LBW occurred in 28 cases (68.3%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant correlation between gestational age and LBW at Muhammadiyah Tegal PKU Hospital (p-value=0.010, OR: 7.773). Similarly, LBW occurrence based on maternal nutritional status also exhibited a significant relationship (p-value=0.004, OR: 15.000), indicating that pregnant women with CED have a 15 times higher risk of experiencing LBW compared to non-CED pregnant women
Identifying Chewing Alterations in a Parkinsonian Model
Authors: Zanghi Nicholas , Good Taylor , Patel Shivam , Gould Francois
Published: August 2024

Patients suffering from Parkinson’s Disease will typically experience a range of motor and nonmotor symptoms. Characteristic signs of Parkinson’s include pill-rolling tremor, stooped posture, and shuffling gate. Patients with this disease can also develop oropharyngeal dysfunction, which can disable patients from meeting their physiologic needs. Understanding this disability and the changes in mastication kinematics can lead to potential future treatment. Our study induced Parkinson’s in rats with rotenone injections. Their jaw kinematics were identified through fluoroscopy of radio-opaque beads implanted into different areas of their jaws. The Parkinson’s induction altered mastication significantly with an increase in anterior/posterior range of motion and a significant delay in jaw closure. The increase in range of motion was unexpected as that phenomenon is not usually seen in Parkinson’s. No other significant differences were found. Oropharyngeal dysfunction and weight loss were noted as well, indicating Parkinson’s induction. Future directions include altering treatment duration, rotenone concentration, and utilizing alternate measurements for assessing oropharyngeal dysfunction.
Development of technology for the production of Dutch waffles (stroopwaffels) from using domestic soybean flour
Authors: Hovhannisyan Narine , Abrahamyan Syuzanna , Badalyan Аsya , Abrahamyan Viktor , Grigoryan Valery , Abovyan Arevik , Grigoryan Liana
Published: August 2024

Background: Cultivation of crops by hydroponic method helps to increase the yield and nutrition of plants while avoidingthe use of pesticides. The cultivation of crops with this method is especially necessary in those countries where the soil orclimate is not favorable for the cultivation of similar crops, such as the Republic of Armenia. Soybeans are a great sourceof protein, dietary fiber, and biologically active substances.
Objective: The aim of the study is to obtain flour from domestic soybeans grown using the hydroponic method and use itin confectionery products as a functional additive.
Methods: In food analysis, the concept of "protein" often refers to the amount of total nitrogen determined by the Kjeldahlmethod. The method consists of 3 stages: Dissolution, Steam distillation, titration. In addition, the study used modernmethods for determining humidity, wettability, amino acid composition with the using of new equipment.Results: When developing the waffle recipe, the primary task was to avoid using any alternative improvers typicallyused to ensure quality and stability. The technological parameters have been developed according to this principle, sothat a high-quality product can be obtained without using food additives that are typically used to obtain traditionalproducts.
Conclusion: The article evaluates the amino acid composition of hydroponically and locally produced soybean flour,which was compared with the amino acid composition of other raw materials used in confectionery. The scientific andexperimental results can be implemented in the domestic production market, contributing to the food chain in threedirections of development: hydroponic soybean cultivation, new device production, and the release of a new type ofwaffle product. Thus, our studies have important industrial significance and can be used as favorable means for thedevelopment of souvenir production.
Keywords: Whole grain soy flour, waffles, essential amino acids, waffle maker
Financial Performance Uncovered: Asian Commercial, Savings, and Islamic Banks in Focus
Authors: Martens Wil
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the financial performance analysis of commercial, savings, and Islamic banks across five Asian economies: Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Vietnam. By focusing on key metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, and Loan-to-Deposit (LTD) ratio, this research provides a comprehensive comparison of these three types of banks. Utilizing data from 2010 to 2022 sourced from the Orbis database, the analysis employs random effects regression and dynamic panel-data estimation (Two-Step System GMM) to ensure robust results. The findings indicate that while savings banks tend to have higher NIM and ROA compared to commercial banks, these differences are not statistically significant. This suggests that, although there may be a tendency for savings banks to perform better in these areas, the variations are not substantial enough to be deemed conclusive. Consequently, it implies that the financial performance of savings banks, commercial banks, and Islamic banks may not differ markedly in terms of profitability and interest margins within the studied regions. Islamic banks, adhering to Sharia-compliant financial principles, show lower NIM and ROA, reflecting their unique operational frameworks. This study contributes to the literature by offering a detailed cross-country analysis of different banking models in Asia, highlighting the impact of regulatory environments, economic conditions, and institutional characteristics on key performance metrics. The results provide valuable insights for stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and policymakers, to make informed decisions and enhance the stability and performance of the banking sector.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Febrina Viola , Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indoneisa (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 63 sampel yang terdiri dari 21 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Komisaris dan Komite Audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan Dewan Direksi dan Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Dan Persepsi Keamanan Terhadap Cashless Society
Authors: Lukito Sherina , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi keamanan terhadap cashless society. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Palembang yang berusia produktif. Peneliti memperoleh data dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode rumus Slovin yang memperoleh minimal 100 data sampel. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi keamanan. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah cashless society. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi keamanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap cashless society.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Samosir Efansius Mario , Panjaitan Delfi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran perusahaan, dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2018–2021. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa variabel Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring: Suatu Studi Komparasi
Authors: Sri Dewi , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Anggraini Fransisca Dyah
Published: August 2024

Pandemi telah merubah sistem pembelajaran di Unika Musi Charitas yang semula secara konvensional (tatap muka) menjadi daring dengan menggunakan berbagai media pendukung seperti zoom, google meet, whatsapp, dll.  Kemudahan yang diperoleh karena bantuan teknologi menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai keefektifan bila dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran luring seperti sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa program studi akuntansi yang mengalami pembelajaran luring dan daring. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari sampel yang diteliti diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring memberikan efek pada efisien waktu, tenaga, pengeluaran, serta memberi keleluasaan belajar, bertanya, maupun dalam mengerjakan tugas, serta meningkatkan pencapaian IPK.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEBERMANFAATAN, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING PADA UMKM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Wijaya Jessica Patricia , Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat penggunaan mobile banking dengan berfokus pada UMKM di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan jenis data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner ke 112 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan daam penelitian yaitu: analisis statistic deskriptif, uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, dan persepsi risiko berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan mobile banking pada UMKM di Kota Palembang.