bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dilemma Between Religious Doctrine and Political Pragmatism: Study of Hamas in Palestine
Authors: Hannase Mulawarman
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to examine how Hamas as an Islamic movement which adheres to the Muslim Brotherhood ideology came into the political public sphere from 2006 until today. Can Hamas maintain the purity of its religious doctrine when the movement engages in a political election in Palestine? This research uses a qualitative method and adopts the theory of political normalization by Antony Bubalo and Greg Feely to analyze how Islamists movement runs into a secular democratic system by participating in the election, establishing political parties, and contributing within a parliamentary and presidential system. From a theological perspective, this research shows that violence involved by an Islamist group in particular due to their theological interpretation. Meanwhile, from a political perspective, Hamas tries to adapt its approach with the political condition and runs with the contextual realm as well as other political groups from different ideological backgrounds.
Membangun Masyarakat Berpengharapan: Belajar dari Pengalaman Masyarakat Dusun Caben Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Yoachim Agus Tridiatno , Suryanti Chatarina
Published: June 2020

This paper describes how the people of Caben, Bantul, Yogyakarta, were able to carry out the crisis of earthquake on May 27, 2006. It happened because of their hopes and submission to God. These attitudes have been refined through spreading love and solidarity between people. This research found that love and solidarity cannot be separated from the virtue of hope and faith. These two essential virtues are very important for those who suffer from a disaster. Learning from the people of Caben, Bantul, this paper considers that a hopeful community could be constructed by spreading love and solidary. Social encounters and cooperation must be continuously preserved to make social cohesion and network. It represents a thankful behavior toward the mercy of God. It is always relevant to have such a hopeful community here in Indonesia as the country of disaster.
Dinamika Hoax, Post-Truth dan Response Reader Criticism di Dalam Rekonstruksi Kehidupan Beragama
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli
Published: June 2020

This research is conducted through literature review to expose and analyze hoax phenomenon, post-truth paradigm, and reader-response criticism. This paper aims to elucidate the social extent to which hoaxes are formed as a result of the presence of post-truth paradigm in the mind of information waves as well as the impact of the digital revolution. The phenomenon will be described through hermeneutical method using reader-response criticism approach in the context of religious life. The research found that spiritual life can be developed in the right way through media-literacy, besides the spread of hoaxes, disinformation, and truth-oriented personal beliefs rather than facts.
Intellectual Network of Mandailing and Haramayn Muslim Scholars in the Mid-19th and Early 20th Century
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Asrul Asrul , Ja'far Ja'far
Published: June 2020

This paper is an attempt to study the scholars’ network of Mandailing Ulama with those of Haramayn in the mid-19th  and early 20th century. Employing the content analysis method the research finds that the Mandailing scholars had made an intellectual encounter with the scholars in Haramayn, even some of the established networks with Egyptian and Indian scholars. The Mandailing scholars connote those who ethnically originated from Mandailing clan and data reveals that Mandailing scholars come from the residencies of Tapanuli and East Sumatera, both of which are parts of the modern era North Sumatera province. This not to deny that some of the Mandailing scholars were also born in Makkah. From the aspect of the duration of the study, some scholars studied religion intensively and settled in Makkah, while others only learned the Islamic religion by meeting the scholars of Makkah only during the Hajj period. The last group of scholars only studied religion intensely in Nusantara, but while performing hajj they met the scholars and learned religion in very limited time. Mandailing scholars studied Islamic sciences, especially Quranic exegeses, hadīth, and Sufism to a number of such scholars from Arab and Nusantara as Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, ‘Abd al-Qadir b. Shabir al-Mandili (Nasution) and Hasan Masysyath. Ideologically, they studied Islamic sciences in the context of the Sunnī school of thought, especially Ash‘arīyah and Shāfi‘īyah. This study then fills the gap of the study of other researchers about the Nusantara Ulama Network with Middle Eastern scholars.
Rethinking the Significance of Pesantren-Based Integrative Islamic Studies in the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah IAIN Kediri
Authors: Yusuf Moh. Asror
Published: June 2020

The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah IAIN Kediri is facing many challenges, one of which is related to the number of students because it seems to be less interesting and has nothing relevant to the work field. The Islamic Studies provided seems not giving sufficient capability for graduates comparing with the alumni of pesantren as well. Based on this statement, this paper seeks to find some proper solutions to suggest. This study examines the documents of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah of IAIN Kediri, specifically related to the curriculum. It also interviewed the stakeholders of the faculty. This study concluded that to maintain and develop the faculty’s existence, it is necessary to do the following: (1) Strengthening the integration within Islamic studies such as using practical theology approach in teaching and learning; (2) Developing continuously the ability of student at the level of a higher-order of thinking; (3) Giving special attention to the pesantren-based primary Islamic literature which mostly delivered in Arabic along with strengthening students’ ability in understanding Arabic languages.
Redefining Rational (Aqlī) and Revelation (Naqlī) into a Concept of Islamic Systemology
Authors: Awalluddin Muhammad Aiman
Published: June 2020

The way of thinking held by most Muslims has nowadays shifted away from Allah-centred to logical and empiricism. The separation line of Islam from ways of life can be seen clearly as the majority of Muslims hold secular thoughts. The paper aims to redefine ‘aqlī and naqlī way of thinking into the Islamic systemology concept. It is a concept that puts Allah as an agent of everything, with Him as the head of the system. Besides, the paper also discusses the process of the evolution of Greek philosophy deeply, how it became a phenomenon in the Muslim world. The application of rational and reasoning, which is championed by Aristotle, is slowly degrading Muslims’ faith, as Muslims start to verify everything based only on logical answers. The article is also strengthening the position of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī and supporting his arguments on the rejection of the Western philosophy by outlining the importance of yaqīn (strong inner faith) in taking action and making a better judgment. The Islamic systemology concepts are very important to make Muslims aware of the balancing between ‘aqlī and naqlī, as both of them are interconnected and complementary. Ignoring naqlī means Muslims put more emphasis on the world (dunyā) and put less belief in Allah. Hence they jeopardize the equilibrium of thinking.
Geodesic mappings of compact quasi-Einstein spaces, I
Authors: Kiosak Volodymyr , Savchenko Aleksandr , Kovalova Galina
Published: June 2020

The paper treats a particular type of pseudo-Riemannian spaces, namely quasi-Einstein spaces with gradient dening vector. These spaces are a generalization of well-known Einstein spaces. There are three types of these spaces that permit locally geodesic mappings. Authors proved "a theorem of disappearance" for compact quasi-Einstein spaces of main type.
Teatro de Reprise Telepresencial em tempos de COVID 19
Authors: Rodrigues Rosane , Coutinho Eduardo , Barea Janaína , Aguiar Alexandre
Published: June 2020

Em tempos de quarentena da COVID 19 é essencial explorar ferramentas para enfrentar os desafios psicossociais provocados pelo isolamento e novas rotinas, além de buscar formas de satisfazer as necessidades de encontro, aproveitando recursos tecnológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e discutir uma adaptação do Teatro de Reprise com recursos de telepresença. O método do desenvolvimento foi o da pesquisa-ação. A intervenção específica foi iniciativa de um grupo de usuários de um centro cultural, em que se realizam Psicodramas Públicos presenciais regularmente.  A partir do ponto de vista do psicodrama, esse trabalho discute as implicações e possibilidades do uso de uma plataforma tecnológica, os papéis das pessoas envolvidas e a possibilidade de novas sociometrias, em uma intervenção.
MOBILITY RESTRICTIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
Authors: Couto Bráulio Roberto Gonçalves Marinho , Cunha Junior Joaquim José da , Oliveira Cristóvão de Deus Martins , Souza Gregory Lauar e , Carvalho Handerson Dias Duarte de , Rocha Rhayssa Fernanda Andrade , Alvim André Luiz , Starling Carlos Ernesto Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Objective: To determine whether the SEIR model, associated to mobility changes parameters, can determine the likelihood of establishing control over an epidemic in a city, state or country.

Study design and setting: The critical step in the prediction of COVID-19 by a SEIR model are the values of the basic reproduction number (R0) and the infectious period, in days. R0 and the infectious periods were calculated by mathematical constrained optimization, and used to determine the numerically minimum SEIR model errors in a country, based on COVID-19 data until April 11th. The Community Mobility Reports from Google Maps () provided mobility changes on April 5th compared to the baseline (Jan 3th to Feb 6th). The data was used to measure the non-pharmacological intervention adherence. The impact of each mobility component was calculated by logistic regression models. COVID-19 control was defined by SEIR model R0<1.0 in a country.

Results: The ECDC has registered 1,653,204 COVID-19 worldwide on April 11th. Sixteen countries presented 78% of all cases. Of the six Google Maps mobility parameters, the “Stay at home” parameter was the strongest one to control COVID-19 in a country: an increase of 50% in mobility trends for places of residence has a 99% chance of outbreak control.

Conclusions: Residential mobility restriction presented itself as the most effective measure. The SEIR model associated with mobility parameters proved to be a useful tool in determining the chance of COVID-19 outbreak control.
HISTÓRIA NATURAL DA COVID-19 E SUAS RELAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Meneses Abel Silva de
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: Analisar a produção científica sobre COVID-19 e propor modelo esquemático sobre história natural da COVID-19, segundo suas relações terapêuticas. Métodos: Metassíntese à luz do pensamento sobre história natural da doença, contemplando 40 produtos de pesquisa selecionados segundo a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - PRISMA, mediante estratégia de busca circunscrita à base de dados PubMed®, operacionalizada em junho de 2020.  Resultados: O estudo demonstrou que um dos primeiros desafios enfrentados nesta pandemia é entender a história natural da COVID-19 para orientar a implementação de atividades terapêuticas eficientes. Embora o fornecimento de testes de diagnóstico específicos sejam fundamentais para diagnóstico da COVID-19, a falta deles não seria uma barreira se o conhecimento sobre história natural da doença não estivesse incompleto, pois, a história natural da doença é sabidamente o parâmetro de evidência soberano no diagnóstico clinico e na implementação de um protocolo de tratamento eficiente. Conclusões: Uma compreensão diferenciada sobre a apresentação  da história natural da COVID-19 pode ajudar a determinar o momento apropriado de iniciar as intervenções terapêuticas pertinentes a cada uma das três fases de evolução da COVID-19.
The importance of age: independent risk factor for atrial fibrillation in isolated rheumatic mitral stenosis
Authors: OCAL Arslan , SARİCAM Ersin , KARTAL Hakan , SARAK Taner
Published: June 2020

Aim: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is frequent in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS). Numerous factors have been proposed to support the pathogenesis of AF in mitral stenosis. Because of the most leading rhythm for morbidity and mortality, the identification of independent risk factors is very important for the prevention, and treatment of AF. The present study investigated the risk factors for atrial fibrillations with moderate to severe mitral stenosis.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study included 307 patients (217 female, 90 male) with isolated moderate to severe rheumatic mitral stenosis. The populations were organized according to the existence of atrial fibrillation. The patients separated into two groups; as Group 1 with atrial fibrillation (188 patients), as Group II without atrial fibrillation (119 patients). A comparison of two groups was made according to age, MVA, MVG, SPAP, left atrium diameter and mean valve score.
Results: According to group1 (atrial fibrillation group) and group 2 (no atrial fibrillation), left atrium diameter was 4.60±0.61 vs. 4.73±0.71; respectively, p=0.132, MVA was 1.09±0.18 vs. 1.20±0.85; respectively, p=0.360), MVG was 11.31±3.86 vs. 10.78±3.32; respectively, p=0.251, SPAP was 48.41± 14.83 vs. 47.80±13,45; respectively, p=0.813, and mean mitral valve score was 7.60±1.77 vs. 7.72±1.66; respectively, p=0.613. All of them were similar in both groups. Age was significantly higher in patients with atrial fibrillation (42.45±12.37 vs. 34.77±10.50; p<0.001, respectively)
Conclusion: This study presented that the age is an important factor for genesis of AF.
Why Patients Miss Scheduled Outpatient Appointments at Urban Academic Residency Clinics
Authors: Ofei-Dodoo Samuel , Kellerman Rick , Hartpence Connor , Mills Kale , Manlove Emily
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Missed outpatient appointments are a common problem for academic residency clinics, and reducing their rate improves office efficiency, income, and resident education. Identifying specific reasons why some patients miss outpatient appointments may provide insight into developing targeted approaches to reducing their rates. This study sought to find reasons associated with patients’ missed appointments at two family medicine residency clinics.

Methods

The study utilized a qualitative research design involving patients at two urban, university-affiliated family medicine residency outpatient clinics. Twenty-five randomly selected patients who were dismissed from the clinics for missing three or more scheduled appointments during a five-year span (July 2012 to July 2017) were interviewed over the phone about reasons they did not keep their scheduled clinic appointments. The authors, individually and as a group, used an immersion-crystalization approach to analyze the content of the interviews.

Results

Responses from 25 participants (21 females and four males) are presented. Fifty-two percent of patients were Caucasian, 32% Black, 12% Hispanic, and 4% Asian. Five themes emerged from the data analysis as major reasons the patients missed their scheduled outpatient appointments: forgetfulness, transportation issues, personal health issues, family and employer obligations, and other issues, such as anticipated long clinic wait times, bad weather, and financial problems.

Conclusions

The findings showed there are several logistical, situational, and clinical reasons for patients’ missed scheduled outpatient appointments.
Resident Identified Violations of Usability Heuristic Principles in Local Electronic Health Records
Authors: Berg Gina , Shupsky Taylor , Morales Kevin
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Difficulties with the electronic health record (EHR) are known to be associated with high physician burnout. Usability studies can evaluate and identify usability issues with the EHR at the end user level. This study was conducted to determine physician perspectives and usability issues of local EHR systems.

Methods. Survey and focus group methodology were employed. Participants were resident physicians who were members of a resident council in the Midwest. Survey data collected included demographics and perceptions. Focus group data included participants identification of usability principle violations and potential impact to end user.

Results. There were 15 survey respondents (across 11 residency programs) who reported use of three different EHR systems: Cerner®, Meditech, and Computerized Patient Record System (CPRS). Satisfaction was greatest with Cerner® as well as most reported level of experience. Focus group respondents reported a variety of usability violations which lead to provider confusion, increased time, alert fatigue, and potential patient safety issues.

Discussion. Violations of usability principles can result in disruption of physician workflow processes and lead to increased documentation time as well as fatigue. These issues have been associated with increased provider burnout. Continuous usability assessments should be conducted at the end user level to promote the development of more effective and efficient EHR interface designs.
2018 Annual Report of the University of Kansas Health System Poison Control Center
Authors: Silver Elizabeth , Oller Lisa , Coons Doyle , Thornton Stephen
Published: June 2020

Background. This is the 2018 Annual Report of the Kansas Poison Control Center at The University of Kansas Health System (KSPCC). The KSPCC serves the state of Kansas 24-hours per day, 365 days a year with certified specialists in poison information and clinical and medical toxicologists. 

Methods. All encounters reported to the KSPCC from 01/01/2018 through 12/31/2018 were analyzed. Data recorded for each exposure included caller location, age, weight, gender, exposure substance, nature of exposure, route of exposure, interventions, medical outcome, disposition, and location of care. 

Results. There were 21,072 total encounters, including 20,031 human exposure cases. Calls were received from every county and hospital in Kansas. Most of the exposures involved females (51.5%, n = 10,320) and a child less than 19 year of age (64%, n = 12,865). Medical outcomes were 24.5% (n = 4,912) no effect, 17.7% (n = 3,542) minor effect, 9.1% (n = 1,830) moderate effect, and 2.4% (n = 476) major effect. Seven deaths were reported in 2018. The number of exposure calls from healthcare facilities and severity of medical outcomes increased in 2018 compared to 2017. 

Conclusions. The 2018 KSPCC annual report demonstrated that the center receives calls from the entire state of Kansas totaling over 20,000 human exposures. While pediatric exposures remain the most common encounter, a trend continued of an increasing number of calls from healthcare facilities and for cases with serious outcomes. This report supported the continued value of the KSPCC to both public and acute health care in the state of Kansas.
LCMS-SOP Determination of Microcystins in Water Samples by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with Single Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (MS) v1
Authors: L Boyer Gregory
Published: June 2020

This standard operating procedure is used to determine and quantify microcystins and nodularin (intracellular and/or extracellular) in whole water samples or filter samples using HPLC-coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The method described here is a modification of the methods described in Boyer (2007) for particulate microcystins in water samples and does not use solid phase extraction. It was designed to use a 50% acidified methanolic extraction solvent, but is compatible with protocols for direct water analysis (US-EPA, 2016) and higher concentration methanolic extracts (Cerasino et al., 2017). It is not suitable for use with tissues samples or other samples with complex matrix interferences, such as soil or sediments. The method is designed for high throughput (1000-1500 injections per month) using a low-resolution (unit mass) mass spectrometer. It gives results of similar accuracy to the commonly used Abraxis ADDA ELISA with additional information on the microcystin congener profiles.
TRAJETÓRIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO DE ADULTOS EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Corcetti Elisabete , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de
Published: June 2020

A partir dos anos 2000, Portugal desenvolveu esforços no sentido de tornar viável a construção de um país mais competitivo. Por conta desse objetivo, foi consolidada uma rede nacional de Centros de Reconhecimento, Validação e Certificação de Competências que atendeu a mais de 1 milhão de pessoas e certificou aproximadamente 400.000 adultos. Contudo, entre 2013 e 2014, a participação na educação e formação de adultos em nível do ensino básico e secundário teve uma grande queda, constituindo um terço do número registrado em 2000/01. Diante desse cenário, o XXI Governo Institucional alavancou novos investimentos em educação e formação de jovens inativos e adultos, instituindo o Programa Qualifica. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é verificar as lógicas, os pressupostos e as crenças no contexto do desenho das políticas públicas de educação e formação de adultos em Portugal, a partir de 2015. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, baseou-se na proposta transdisciplinar, que dialoga os princípios epistemológicos dos estudos discursivos críticos com a pedagogia crítica. Os resultados evidenciaram que o discurso do Programa Qualifica prioriza a continuidade dos estudos em setores e ambientes formais, em detrimento da valorização de aprendizagens nos setores informais e não formais, mantendo a finalidade de gestão de recursos humanos, em uma lógica de preparação de mão de obra, direcionada para as demandas do mercado de trabalho.
Features of ultrasound of endometrial pathological conditions in breast cancer patients receiving tamoxifen: a review of literature
Authors: Chekalova M. A. , Borisova M. I.
Published: June 2020

The article examines the possibilities and features of ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometrial pathological conditions on the background of taking tamoxifen in women diagnosed with breast cancer based on data obtained from studying the sources of domestic and foreign literature from 1994 to 2018.
Formă, semnificație și referință în limba naturală. O dare de seamă fenomenologică asupra numelor proprii
Authors: Willems Klaas
Published: June 2020

În cartea mea Eigenname und Bedeutung (1996), am pornit de la observația că teoriile moderne referitoare la numele proprii nu reușesc să prezinte cu adevărat natura semantică specifică și complexă a numelor proprii. Începînd cu anii ’60 și ’70, teoretizarea legată de numele proprii a fost dominată, în ansamblu, de savanți ce-și desfășurau activitatea în tradiția filosofiei și logicii analitice, mai cu seamă John R. Searle și Paul Kripke. În orice caz, am argumentat că genul de semnificație puternic specifică, tipică numelor proprii, trebuie să fie studiată în cadrul unei teorii care se află într-un contact mai strîns cu lingvistica generală propriu-zisă. Principalele dări de seamă filosofice (referențiale îndeosebi) și logice (formale îndeosebi) pleacă de la presupunerea că numele propriu este „sprijinit” de informația enciclopedică deținută de vorbitori cu privire la referenți (Searle) sau că numele propriu este lipsit de semnificație, fiind totuși un semn designator în mod rigid (Kripke). În contrast cu aceste concepții, caut să dovedesc că o definiție general lingvistică a numelui propriu trebuie să se axeze nu doar pe chestiuni logice și filosofice, ci și pe funcția semantică, specific lingvistică, a numelui propriu ca „parte de vorbire” în enunțuri reale. O atare abordare nu are de-a face deloc cu pragmatica sau cu analiza discursului, ea aducînd în discuție o focalizare funcțională asupra numelor proprii, care, cel mai adesea, a lipsit definițiilor date numelui propriu pînă acum. Prin urmare, este propusă aici o prezentare a unei teorii semantice bazată pe unele aspecte ale unei „fenomenologii a limbajului și a lingvisticii”, așa cum o găsim pe aceasta în opera lui Edmund Husserl și în cea a lui Eugenio Coseriu. În mare, Husserl reprezintă implicațiile general epistemologice ale lucrării, iar Coseriu, aspectele specific lingvistice.
Despre tratamentul neologismelor în DELR. Corijări și completări etimologice
Authors: Giurgea Ion , Moroianu Cristian , Vasileanu Monica
Published: June 2020

Autorii, redactori și revizori ai DELR, propun o discuție asupra tratării originii neologismelor în dicționarele noastre academice, cu referire la literele A–D (parțial) și dau exemple de rezolvări etimologice noi, corectînd și completînd soluțiile propuse în DEX și în DLR. Cu această ocazie, vor fi actualizate cîteva dintre criteriile obținerii unei etimologii științifice și vor fi reinterpretate concepte precum etimologia multiplă sau etimologia mixtă, în variatele lor forme de manifestare. Sînt discutate soluții etimologice pentru 132 de cuvinte, organizate în funcție de criteriul predominant folosit în stabilirea etimologiei.
Philippians, 3, 8 in Romanian language: a case of primacy of norm
Authors: Chirilă Adina
Published: June 2020

In the present paper, the study of the variants given by the translators of the bible text into the Romanian language during the old age and contemporary to the verse under Philippians, 3, 8, which contains in the Greek version a rare word in the Bible (σκῠ́βᾰλον), highlights the fact that the act of translation places the text on the path of a language, subjecting it to the state of the language at a given moment and to its evolution. At any moment, there is a formal adjustment, which follows what is considered to be correct or at least linguistically possible: first, it is that of the foreign text to the new language—Romanian; then, it is that of the Romanian text to the renewals of the Romanian language—adjustment that may ignore the original requirements, from a given moment in the history of producing and receiving that text in the Romanian language and culture; thus, the correctness of the text is controlled by the norm of the language and by the appearance of its semantic accuracy.

In the last sequence of Phil, 3. 8, the history of rendering the element of comparison in the Romanian language constitutes a very good case of primacy of the norm of the language over the originary content (in relation to the direct source text)—recoverable, but exclusively by metalinguistic means.
Filipeni, 3, 8 în limba română: un caz de primat al normei
Authors: Chirilă Adina
Published: June 2020

În lucrarea de față, studiul variantelor pe care traducătorii textului biblic în limba română le-au dat în epoca veche și contemporană fragmentului de sub Filipeni, 3, 8, ce conține, în versiunea grecească, un cuvînt rar în Biblie (σκῠ́βᾰλον), pune în evidență faptul că actul traducerii așază textul pe făgașul unei limbi, supunîndu-l stării limbii de la un moment dat și evoluției acesteia. În orice moment, se manifestă o ajustare formală, ce urmează la ceea ce se consideră a fi corect ori cel puțin posibil din punct de vedere lingvistic: mai întîi, este cea a textului străin la limba nouă, româna; apoi, este cea a textului românesc la înnoirile limbii române—ajustare care poate să ignore, de la un moment dat în istoria producerii și receptării textului respectiv în limba și cultura română, solicitările originare; astfel, corectitudinea textului e controlată de norma limbii și de aparența de acuratețe semantică a lui.

În ultima secvență din Fil, 3, 8, istoria redării elementului comparației în limba română constituie un caz foarte bun de primat al normei limbii asupra conținutului originar (în raport cu textul-sursă direct)—recuperabil, dar exclusiv pe cale metalingvistică.
Popularizing linguistic relativity
Authors: Moschonas Spiros A.
Published: June 2020

This paper distinguishes three phases in the popularization of linguistic relativity: the phase initiated by Benjamin Lee Whorf himself; a second phase during which linguistic relativity was formulated and tested as a research hypothesis; and the current phase during which language-relativistic assumptions have penetrated the mass media. To diagnose the spread of relativistic assumptions, 560 articles in both English and Greek print and electronic media were considered. The articles were published over the period 2010–2019. They fall, roughly, into eighteen categories. Some of the articles report explicitly on linguistic relativity research, while others presuppose language-relativistic ideas in handling issues as disparate as the effectiveness of managerial discourse, the appropriateness of political correctness, or the possibility of communicating with aliens. The large number of article categories as well as the tacit assumption of linguistic relativity in a growing number of articles are indicators of how popular linguistic relativity has become in folk-linguistic discourse.
Modernizarea limbii române literare în concepția lui G. Ivănescu
Authors: Nicolau Cătălin
Published: June 2020

Studiul nostru prezintă sintetic principalele idei al lui G. Ivănescu cu privire la noțiunea de limbă literară, în general, și procesul de modernizare a ei, în mod special. Acest demers este o componentă a unei analize mai ample a concepției diacronice ivănesciene, pe care am întreprins‑o în ultimii ani. Ca urmare, conceptul de limbă literară este abordat aici dintr‑o perspectivă holistică, cea a întregii istorii a limbii române, căreia i se și subsumează, de altfel. De aceea, unele elemente ale limbii de cultură sînt raportate la istoria limbii vorbite și la principiile de cercetare a acesteia.

Scopul pe care îl avem în vedere este cel de a evidenția originalitatea acestei concepții, divergente față de cea a școlii bucureștene, în contextul unui interes din ce în ce mai redus față de lingvistica diacronică, în favoarea celei sincronice. Ivănescu reușește să construiască o teorie lingvistică originală, bazată pe argumente de ordin istoric și socio‑lingvistic, ce aprofundează, completează și, uneori, chiar contrazice, concepțiile predecesorilor și contemporanilor săi.
Despre Arhiva veche a Tribunalului județului Lăpușna și despre cele 2345 de documente ale sale din secolele XV–XIX
Authors: Zahariuc Petronel
Published: June 2020

La 10 iulie 1926, Prim-Președintele Tribunalului Lăpușna, judecătorul Eugen Ionescu-Dârzeu, și directorul regional al Arhivelor României, L. T. Boga, au semnat actul de predare-primire a arhivei vechi a Tribunalului Lăpușna, care cuprindea aproximativ 2345 de documente. La inventariere, L. T. Boga și arhiviștii de la Chișinău au întocmit un opis, care a fost dactilografiat în mai multe exemplare, dintre care unul (exemplarul 3), pe care îl publicăm acum, a ajuns în colecțiile Bibliotecii Academiei Române, probabil din arhiva judecătorului E. Ionescu-Dârzeu. Astăzi, această colecție a fost integrată în Fondul 220 de la Arhivele de la Chișinău. În urma unei priviri de ansamblu asupra documentelor publicate din această arhivă, pot opina că aproximativ un sfert (în jur de 500) au fost editate, mai ales de L. T. Boga și de editorii colecției Moldova în epoca feudalismului, rămînînd pe seama cercetătorilor de acum și din viitor editarea integrală sau în rezumat, tematic sau cronologic, a altor acte din această colecție.

Pînă la împlinirea acestui deziderat, prin editarea critică acestui opis sînt introduse în circuitul științific aproximativ 2000 de documente, chiar dacă sub formă de rezumat. Acest important instrument de lucru arhivistic, cuprinde informații inedite despre istoria Moldovei, mai ales a ținuturilor din stînga Prutului, de dinainte și de după 1812, atît privitoare la istoria politică și socială, cît și la istoria locală, la toponimie sau la genealogie.
CREATION OF THE WEB-MAP OF THE BOGUSLAVSKY DISTRICT
Authors: Kurach Tamara Mykolayivna , Pidlisetskaya Iryna Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

The goal is to develop a tourist interactive map "Landmarks of Bohuslav".

The methodology. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is modern geographical and cartographic science in the field of thematic mapping with the involvement of web-mapping technologies.

Results. A large-scale tourist web map of the cultural heritage of the Boguslavsky region - “Sights of Boguslavshchina” was created.

Scientific novelty. Approbation of the methodology and technology for the development of interactive large-scale web maps of tourism topics involving the Leaflet JavaScript library.

Practical value. An interactive tourist web map of the historical and cultural heritage sites “Sights of Bohuslavshchina” will be published on the website of the health-improving institution of sanatorium-type “Chaika”. Convenient using, visualization, prompt receipt of information will help to increase the attractiveness of tourist Boguslavschina routes.
POTENTIAL OF ARMENIAN HERITAGE IN UKRAINE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM: REGIONAL AND MARKETING ASPECT
Authors: Smyrnov Igor Georgiyovych , Shparaga Tetiana Iliodorivna
Published: June 2020

Goal. To reveal the potential of the Armenian heritage in Ukraine for the development of tourism in order to popularize among the population of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Armenians of Ukraine, the Ukrainian tourist product.

The methodology consisted in regional-marketing processing of literature and statistical material collected by the authors on the tourist potential of the Armenian heritage in Ukraine and bringing it to the table for further analysis.

Scientific novelty. The objects of Armenian religion, culture, architecture have been preserved in Ukraine to this day, but in tourist scientific literature their use in tourism is not sufficiently reflected, in particular, only one article on this subject, printed in 2014, can be noted, accordingly, this material needs a modern interpretation considering Russian occupation of Crimea, where there are significant Armenian monuments.

Results. The largest centers of Armenian "civilization" in Ukraine and their main objects (in Lviv, Kamyanets-Podilskyi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Golovanivsk, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyy, Russia-occupied Yalta) are described, as well as regional-marketing analysis of the potential of the Armenian heritage in Ukraine for tourism development is made.

The practical significance is to draw the attention of Ukrainian tourist organizations to the possibilities of developing Ukrainian-Armenian tourism relations through a comprehensive description of the most significant objects of the Armenian heritage in Ukraine.
SMART-SPECIALIZATION OF HOTEL SERVICES
Authors: Sydoruk Svetlana Volodymyrivna , Polishchuk Larisa Mykolayivna , Tishchuk Inna Volodymyrivna
Published: June 2020

Goal. The main goal is the process of forming the smart specialization of hotel services as one of the elements of the concept of intelligent integration for the management of hotel infrastructure.
Method. In researching the smart specialization of hotel services, quantitative and qualitative methods of evaluation were used. One of them is a naïve-forecast assumption that the future value of the indicator will correspond to last year's same period of time with an adjustment of ± 5%. Na'ive-forecast was adjusted by distinguishing the factor of seasonality, which is typical for hotel business in the modern economic environment.
Results. The study of the availability of hotel establishments for tourists, transitists, businessmen of the region in the system of smart specialization of hotel services, which can become the basis for creating a special image of the region and provide him with certain competitive advantages.
Scientific novelty. The foreign experience in using Smart City has been analyzed. Based on elements of Smart City, the priority directions of development of smart specialization of hotel services have been formed. The analysis of the stakeholders in the region (local state administrations, travel agencies, sports organizations, regional development agencies, politicians, residents of the region, consulting companies, representatives of creative professions of the region, chambers of commerce and industry, trade and economic missions in the diplomatic missions of Ukraine abroad) ) from the effect of introducing the smart specialization of hotel services.

The forecast for the development of smart specialization of hotel services on the basis of naïve approach is carried out. For the first time, smart specialization was adapted to the sphere of hotel services in view of future achievements. The offered approaches will promote increase of efficiency of introduction of smart specialization of hotel services by increase of profit of hotel establishments, index of satisfaction of clients from use of hotel services.
Practical significance. The offered approaches will promote increase of efficiency of introduction of smart specialization of hotel services by increase of profit of hotel establishments, index of satisfaction of clients from use of hotel services. The use of advanced automated systems will increase the number of hotel guests, and will encourage initiative groups and organizations that act as developers of innovative models of functioning of the modern hotel space and the creation of a comprehensive strategy and data platforms for the implementation of deve
Partnering Preservation with Sustainability
Authors: Lowe Carli V.
Published: June 2020

As the archival profession is inextricable from future-focused thinking, sustainable preservation must be incorporated into archival practice. Sustainable thinking considers the economic, environmental, social, and cultural needs of both present and future generations, without privileging one factor over another. This article investigates the existing literature on sustainable preservation practices in archives. Sustainability presents a challenge to the archival mission. Becoming more sustainable begins with changing practices, which requires investing time, money, and energy to learn new information. The imperative to provide care for cultural resources is an argument for proceeding with caution. Nevertheless, the reality of the climate crisis and an ever-growing body of evidence from the archives field suggest that archives can and should adopt more sustainable practices. Research indicates that preservation goals may be more effectively met through sustainable practices, leading to more reliable preservation environments and financial savings for the institution as a result of reduction in energy use. This article identifies opportunities for action archives can take to become more sustainable through building design, learning from cultural preservation traditions, rethinking the role of archivists, and reconsidering the impact of practices, both small and large. In the 1980s, Hugo Stehkämper drew attention to principles for natural air-conditioning reliant upon building design, but civilizations have been developing procedures for preserving cultural heritage materials for centuries prior to the advent of so-called modern technology. In the current century, archives, libraries, and museums are continuing to discover a multitude of effective sustainable methods. Drawing upon decades of study, successes, and failures will allow archivists to assess and rethink practices.
Некоторые вопросы социокультурной субъектности молодежи
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич
Published: June 2020

Статья основана на обсуждениях тезаурусной концепции молодежи, выдвинутой в рамках научной школы молодежных исследований Московского гуманитарного университета. При общей поддержке концепции участники обсуждений высказывали также и замечания, ответы на которые проясняют некоторые важные для данной концепции положения.
О работе В. А. Лукова «Социокультурные основания субъектности российской молодежи (тезаурусная концепция молодежи)»
Authors: Тощенко Жан Терентьевич
Published: June 2020

Отзыв на автореферат диссертации В. А. Лукова, представленной на соискание ученой степени доктора социологических наук в декабре 2019 г.
Deep Neural Networks for Earthquake Detection and Source Region Estimation in North-Central Venezuela
Authors: Tous Ruben , Alvarado Leonardo , Otero Beatriz , Cruz Leonel , Rojas Otilio
Published: June 2020

Reliable earthquake detection algorithms are necessary to properly analyze and catalog the continuously growing seismic records. We report the results of applying a deep convolutional neural network, called UPC-UCV (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya - Universidad Central de Venezuela), over single-station three-channel signal windows for P-wave earthquake detection and source region estimation in north-central Venezuela. The analysis is performed on a new dataset of handpicked arrivals of P waves from local events, named CARABOBO, built and made public for reproducibility and benchmarking purposes. The CARABOBO dataset consists of three-channel continuous data recorded by the broadband stations of the Venezuelan Foundation for Seismological Research in the region of 9.5°–11.5°N and 67.0°–69.0°W during the time period from April 2018 to April 2019. During this period, 949 earthquakes were recorded in that area, corresponding to earthquakes with magnitudes in the range from Mw 1.1 to 5.2. To estimate the epicentral source region of a detected event, the proposed network employs geographical distribution of the CARABOBO dataset into K clusters as a basis. This geographical partitioning is automatically performed by the k-means algorithm, and the optimality of the K-values for our dataset has been assessed using the elbow (K=5) and silhouette (K=3) methods. For target seismicity, the proposed network achieves 95.27% detection accuracy and 93.36% source region estimation accuracy, when using K=5 geographic clusters. The location accuracy slightly increases to 95.68% in the case of K=3 geographic partitions. The detection capability of this network has also been tested on the OKLAHOMA dataset, which compiles more than 2000 local earthquakes that occurred in this U.S. state. Without any modification, the proposed network yields excellent detection results when trained and evaluated on that dataset (98.21% accuracy; ConvNetQuake, fine-tuned for this dataset, achieves a 97.32% accuracy), corresponding to a totally different geographical region.
Analysis of Near-Source Ground Motion from the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Baltzopoulos Georgios , Luzi Lucia , Iervolino Iunio
Published: June 2020

The Ridgecrest seismic sequence began on 4 July 2019 in California, on a hitherto relatively unmapped orthogonal cross-faulting system, causing mainly nonstructural or liquefaction-related damage to buildings in the vicinity of Ridgecrest and Trona, and also causing substantial surface rupture. The present study considers the near-source ground-acceleration recordings collected during the two principal events of the sequence—the 4 July moment-magnitude M 6.4 foreshock and the 6 July M 7.1 mainshock—to identify pulse-like ground motions, which may have arisen due to forward rupture directivity. Pulse-like seismic input is of particular interest to earthquake engineering due to its peculiar spectral shape and possibly increased damaging potential, and expanding the strong-motion databases with such records is a topical issue. In this context, a pulse identification methodology is implemented, partially based on computer-aided signal processing, but also involving manual classification. Nine ground-motion records were classified as pulse-like by this procedure. Further investigation led to the conclusion that, for some of these records, the impulsive characteristics could most likely be attributable to forward rupture directivity, whereas for others fling step may have also been an issue. Finally, clear signs of directionality were observed in these ground motions at periods near the pulse duration, manifesting as a polarization of the spectral ordinates toward the orientation of the impulsive component.
Indicator Characterizing Carbonyl-Dependent Modification of Erythrocytic Superoxydismutase as a Biochemical Marker of Oxidative Stress in Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Tikhaze A. K. , Kosach V. Ya. , Lankin V. Z. , Panferova A. A. , Smirnova M. D.
Published: June 2020

Aim To study the oxidative modification of red blood cell Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) in vivo and in vitro to substantiate the use of a new oxidative stress marker.Material and methods Red blood cell Cu,Zn SOD was measured by depression of nitrotetrazolium blue reduction by the superoxide anion generated in xanthine oxidase xanthine oxidation. Red blood cell Cu,Zn SOD was measured immunochemically. The biochemical study was performed in the control group (patients with low extremity fracture without known history of cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidemia) and in groups of patients with acute myocardial infarction, stable angina, and decompensated heart failure. For evaluation of oxidative stress intensity in IHD patients, an empirical SOD oxidative modification coefficient (OMCSOD) was proposed, which is a Cu,Zn SOD activity / Cu,Zn SOD content ratio.Results The red blood cell Cu,Zn SOD activity was significantly decreased in all IHD groups compared to the control group. Furthermore, OMCSOD was also considerably decreased in IHD patients, which warrants the use of this biochemical index as an oxidative stress marker.Conclusion It was shown that the Cu,Zn SOD modification was induced by interaction of the enzyme molecules with a natural dicarbonyl, malonic dialdehyde, and OMCSOD can be used for evaluation of oxidative stress intensity in IHD patients.
Machine Learning Methods in Assessing the Risks of Target Organ Damage in Masked Hypertension
Authors: Geltser B. I. , Shakhgeldyan K. I. , Nazarov D. A. , Vetrova O. О. , Kotelnikov V. N. , Karpov R. S.
Published: June 2020

Aim To develop models for predicting the risk of target organs damage (TOD) in different phenotypes of “masked” arterial hypertension (MAH) based on methods of machine learning (ML).Material and methods A retrospective cohort analysis was performed for 284 clinical records of patients (261 males, 23 females; median age, 38 years). Group 1 included 125 patients with grade 1-2 arterial hypertension (AH) and low or moderate risk; group 2 included 159 subjects with normal “office” blood pressure (BP) exposed to chronic professional stress. The 24-h BP monitoring (24-h BPM) and ultrasound examination of the heart and carotid arteries were performed; glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated using the СКD-EPI formula. MAH was phenotyped by clustering 24-h BPM data, and the risk of TOD was predicted by analysis of odd ratios (OR) and with the ML methods, random forest (RF) and artificial neural networks (ANN). Data were analyzed using the R language in the RStudio environment.Results According to results of the 24-h BPM and cluster analysis, 121 (76.1 %) subjects of group 2 had MAH. The MAH phenotypes were identified as follows: systolic-diastolic (SDMAH) (43.8 %); isolated systolic (ISMAH) (35.5 %), and isolated diastolic (IDMAH) (20.7%). As compared to stable AH, subjects with different MAH phenotypes showed both increases and decreases in individual 24-h BPM indexes. Thus, in subjects with IDMAH, mean 24-h values of systolic and diastolic BP were significantly lower than with AH while in SDMAH, they were considerably higher. The OR analysis demonstrated that odds of differently located TOD were associated with definite MAH phenotypes. With that, ISMAH was associated with the highest risk of glomerular hyperfiltration; IDMAH was associated with reduced GFR and vascular remodeling; and SDMAH was associated with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy. The developed models for predicting the risk of TOD based on the RF and ANN methods showed a high accuracy, which was provided by multistep procedures of selecting the predictors and cross-validation.Conclusion Modern ML technologies enhance the risk stratification of patients with different clinical variants of AH.