bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPONYMIC TERMS IN MORPHOLOGY OF HUMAN HEAD AND NECK STRUCTURES
Authors: Hryn V. H. , Svintsytska N. L. , Deineha T. F. , Bilash V. P. , Dubrovina O. V.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. In the morphological sciences (human anatomy, clinical, topographic and pathological anatomy, histology, embryology, cytology, etc.), eponyms have been used for a long time. Experts apply eponymous terms, which contribute to the professional development of healthcare professionals, enrich their intellectual background, because an eponym comprises a piece of history and culture that have been created from the earliest times. Therefore, investigating eponyms in the medicine domain is of great cultural and professional importance. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the origin of eponyms relating to musculo-fascial structures of the human head and neck, and to obtain more information about the scientists whose names were given to certain terms through bibliographic analysis of the literature. Materials and methods. The methodology included general philosophical and general scientific research methods: dialectical, historical-chronological, bibliographic-descriptive, analytical, etc. Results and conclusions. The study of the eponymic terms contribute to the medical science by presenting the names of not only those scientists who are still remaining in the memory of grateful descendants, but also those who contributed to science, and then were undeservedly forgotten. Eponyms allow one to navigate the history of medical science, especially over the period of discoveries and detailed studies of anatomical structures. On the one hand, a certain national flavour of the subject is rendered by the eponym, on the other hand, one can conduct an important and necessary excursion into the history of medicine; also, unusual and non-standard eponyms can facilitate memorization of the subject.
SPECIFICS OF SELECTING AND EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATING DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES AT THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTOLOGY, CYTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Polyvkan M.I.
Published: April 2021

Because of COVID-19 spreading since March 2020, European countries began to introduce quarantine measures that inevitably led to the closure of all educational institutions. In the context of globalization and the development of the Internet, opportunities for lifelong education and self-education have appeared and are rapidly evolving. In particular, distance learning is available for a large audience including self-education-oriented learners and teachers, as well as can improve the qualification levels of specialists. The learners can reside in different geographic regions, represent different ethnic groups and cultures, but they are all united by one desire to update and expand their knowledge, improve practical skills. Most of medical universities in Ukraine had to modify their courses for distance learning format in a short time. The readiness for this process was different for each university: both purely technical problems arose, mainly due to the lack of the Internet in rural areas, out-of-date computers, no specially prepared educational and methodological materials and guidance on the one hand, and difficulties associated with no experience in organizing this form of education, on the other. To conduct all forms of training at the Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University in quarantine restrictions, various interactive teaching techniques were chosen in the form of videoconferences, organized by using the corporate Microsoft Teams platform. This teamwork centre brings together chat, appointments, notes and attachments in its workspace. This teamwork platform brings together chat, appointments, notes and attachments in its workspace. On this platform, in the form of webinars, the heads of the information department of the University conducted training for educators sharing practical recommendations for organizing distance learning. Scientific and pedagogical staff of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology managed effectively enough to adapt educational distance learning technologies for the study and knowledge of the students of the microscopic and ultramicroscopic structure of the structures of the human body, its development and changes in the different conditions to develop and boost their general and professional medical competence. Distance learning can be considered a very promising form of organizing the educational process in the context of life-long learning. In the medical field, due to the large number of practical skills at the undergraduate stage and the complexity of their development remotely, the maximum effectiveness of this form of education is currently presented when receiving correspondence pharmaceutical education and postgraduate advanced training of doctors.
PEDAGOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MEDICINE
Authors: Polyanskaya V.P. , Zvyagolskaya I.M. , Derevyanko T.V.
Published: April 2021

The constantly growing amount of new knowledge, development of science-based diagnostic methods, effective treatment technologies, emergence of the latest innovative technologies and means of communication require revolutionary changes in the system of medical education. One of the important trends in the development of modern education has been the widespread introduction of various distance learning technologies. The article considers the main tasks of distance learning in the medical field and scientific approaches to its implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze and highlight the principles of distance learning. For effective organization of distance learning it is necessary to follow the basic didactic principles and to apply information-receptive and research methods. To ensure effectiveness of distance learning, basic distance learning technologies such as case technologies, TV technologies, and web platforms can be recommended. The experience of implementing distance learning at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology of the Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy has shown that in the conditions of quarantine restrictions, the introduction of mixed computer and Internet technologies is optimal. ZOOM and Google Classroom platforms have been found out to be the most adapted and easy to use for practical classes. However, the problem of acquiring practical skills by medical students is still remaining unsolved, and in particularly: work with a microscope, preparation of drugs, cultivation of microorganisms, production and accounting of antibioticograms, serological reactions, etc. Thus, the pedagogical and organizational principles of medical education contribute to the introduction of new information technologies into the educational context, but now can be considered only as part of the conventional teaching.
ROLE OF SIMULATION TRAINING IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Zhdan V. M. , Khaimenova Н. S. , Babanina M. Yu. , Kyrian O.A. , Liulka N.O.
Published: April 2021

Communication between doctors of different specialties and teamwork in providing emergency care to patients is one of the priority areas of the medical education. The article describes the technology of step-by-step leadership training to consolidate responsibility for team members, endurance, to develop the ability to run a team. Conducting such classes increases motivation to learn and provides a personalized approach to interns and trainees. The role of the leader is key one in practical work, as very often there is a need to organize and coordinate many professionals in proving emergency medical care. Leadership is a process of direct personal influence on society that encourages and guides team members to action. Leadership is a centralized form of management and control of tasks, in which one person influences others. Leadership training is a complex process. It stimulates the creation of an effective organization that can solve high quality tasks. The ultimate goal of this process is to foster the personality of a leader who will be able to take over the management of the team in an extreme situation. During the training, the candidate leader not only acquires sound medical knowledge, but also learns the practices of group management, communication, analysis and synthesis. He works on himself, acquiring new personal qualities. Currently, there is an increased need for health professionals who are ready to work effectively in complex clinical situations. There is still a need to develop innovative methods of training health professionals, according to the ever-increasing amount of knowledge in the field of emergency medicine.
OBESITY AND CIRCADIAN RHYTHM DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS
Authors: Yemchenko Ya.A. , Ishcheikin K.Ye. , Kaidashev I.P.
Published: April 2021

Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatoses, which according to WHO world statistics affects from 2% to 4% of the world's population. The problem of psoriasis is quite relevant as it is associated with an increase in morbidity, chronic recurrence, an increase in the number of severe and disabling forms of dermatosis. Despite a large number of scientific studies, the aetiology and pathogenesis of this chronic dermatosis is still remaining unclear. Among the factors contributing to the development of psoriasis, psychosomatic disorders have been considered to play a significant role. Disruption of protective and adaptive mechanisms leads to structural and functional disorders at all levels, including the neuroendocrine and immune systems and this is regarded as the pathogenetic basis of psoriasis. Many individuals develop a hyperphagic way of responding to a stressful situation that is manifested by depression, anxiety, chronic stress, sleep disorders and changes in eating behaviour that in turn lead to weight gain and further development of obesity with a number of metabolic disorders and to changes in the circadian rhythm. The recent increase in comorbid psoriasis and obesity leading to severe, atypical, disabling, and treatment-resistant forms of dermatosis significantly impairs the quality of life of patients, reduces the efficiency and social activity of patients with psoriasis, therefore psoriasis is regarded as the social problem as well. Thus, further in-depth study of the relationship and pathogenesis of the comorbidity between psoriasis, obesity and circadian rhythm changes is promising and essential for the development of scientifically sound principles of early prevention and timely correction of comorbidities.
PECULIARITIES OF CELLULAR AND HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN WOMEN WHO BECOME PREGNANT THROUGH IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND AT RISK OF PRETERM DELIVERY
Authors: Shymanska Ya. V. , Likhachov V. K. , Dobrovolska L. M. , Taranovska O. O.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. In the structure of the causes of preterm delivery among patients who become pregnant through in vitro fertilization (IVF), immunological problems rank one of the leading places. Purpose: To identify alterations in cellular and humoral immunity in women with a history of infertility, who became pregnant through IVF, and who was at risk of preterm delivery. Materials and methods. The test group consisted of 37 women who became pregnant through IVF and manifested prognostic signs indicating a high risk of preterm delivery in the future. These women refused taking preventive therapy to reduce the risks of preterm birth. The control group (healthy pregnant women) included 20 women with physiological course of pregnancy. The indicators characterizing cellular and humoral components of immunity were investigated. Results and discussion. The women of the test group demonstrated changes in both cellular (decreased blood level of total T-lymphocytes, decreased level of T-helpers, fall in the of B-lymphocyte content) and humoral (decreased IgA content, decreased immunoregulatory index and tendency toward the lowering of immunoglobulin index, decreased concentration of circulating immune complexes) immunity. Conclusions: The changes in cellular and humoral immunity in pregnant women who undergoing IVF and were at risk of preterm delivery but refused preventive therapy have been manifested by decreased blood level of total T-lymphocytes, decreased level of T-helpers, considerable lowering in B-lymphocytes, and fall in Ig and IgG content). The results point out the progression of immunosuppression characteristic of the pregnancy course in general.
ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES OF CITRATE BUFFER
Authors: Bubliy T.D. , Gancho O.V. , Kostirenko A.P.
Published: April 2021

The antiseptic properties of endodontic materials are used for microbial control in root canals. Decrease in microfloria is known as one of key demands for root canal therapy. The aim of this work is to study the sensitivity of reference strains of microorganisms to citrate buffer and its combination with the antibiotic «Amoxiclav». We used the museum strains of E. coli ATCC 25922, S. aureus ATCC 25923, S. epidermidis ATCC 14990, E. faecalis ATCC 29212, M. lysodeicus ATCC 4698 and C. albicans ATCC10231 to solve this task. The disk-diffusion method for assessing the sensitivity of standard strains of microorganisms was used. We used chlorhexidine digluconate 0.05% as a control. Citrate buffer has high antibacterial activity. The combination of citrate buffer with antibiotic increases the sensitivity of all reference strains. E. coli ATCC 25922 demonstrates a moderate sensitivity to citrate buffer. This combination with an antibiotic increases the antibacterial effect in 2.3 times (p < 0.05). The sensitivity of enterococci increases towards the direction of chlorhexidine – citrate buffer – citrate buffer + «Amoxiclav». When comparing the results obtained using citrate buffer, its combination with antibiotic and chlorhexidine as a control, we should stress on the lower activity of chlorhexidine to strains of transient and normal oral microflora, which are E. coli ATCC 25922 and M. lysodeisticus ATCC 4698. On the contrary, we have revealed more pronounced action of experimental compositions against strains of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, staphylococci, enterococci and yeast-like fungi that points out the advantage of citrate buffer and its combination with antibiotic «Amoxiclav» in terms of their use in the treatment of complicated caries.
KÜTAHYA SEYİTÖMER TERMİK SANTRALİ ATIK UÇUCU KÜLÜNDEN ISI YALITIM ÖZELLİKLİ GEOPOLİMER MALZEME ÜRETİMİ
Authors: KUT Uğur , IŞIK İskender
Published: April 2021

Türkiye’nin öncelikle cari açığı azaltmak için enerjiyi etkin ve tasarruflu kullanımını sağlaması gerekmektedir. Binalarda uygulanacak çeşitli teknikler ve alınacak çeşitli tedbirlerle büyük miktarlarda enerji tasarrufu yapılabileceği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte doğal kaynaklarımızın hızla tükenmesi, çevre kirliliği ve ekolojik dengenin bozulmaya başlaması, atık malzemelerin çevre dostu yararlı ekonomik ürünlere dönüşümünü önemli bir konu haline getirmiştir. Yapılarda kullanılmak üzere, boşluk oranı fazla, yoğunluğu düşük ve nem oranının az olması ile ısı yalıtım anlamında performansı yüksek, üretim aşamasında çevre dostu, büyük miktarlarda enerji tüketilmesi gerekmeyen ve pahalı olmayan bir geopolimer malzeme üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Genel olarak, günümüzde kullanılan alışılagelmiş yalıtım malzemelerinde, yalıtımı sağlayan malzemedeki gözeneklerin içinde bulunan havadır. Dolayısıyla gözenek yapısı yanı sıra, dokusu ve boyut dağılımı da kontrol edilmelidir. Seyitömer Termik Santrali kömür uçucu külü (UK) olarak isimlendirilen endüstriyel atık baz malzeme, aktive edici olarak potasyum hidroksit (KOH), köpük oluşturucu ajan olarak metalik alüminyum, viskozitesini etkileyecek olan fumed silika (FS) kullanılarak ısı yalıtımlı geopolimer yapı malzemesi üretilmiştir. Isı yalıtımı anlamında D10 kodlu numunemizin ısı iletim katsayısı 0.085 W/m oK’dir. Gözenek hacim değeri 0.45 cm3, gözenek boyut dağılımı (ortalama) 3.80 nm, özgül yüzey alanı 25.80 m2/g, toplam gözeneklilik (Arşimed) %77.00, su buharı geçirgenliği 3.00 μ, TS EN ISO 11925-2 küçük alev testine (SFI) “B2 sınıfı” olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Kütahya Seyit Ömer termik santrali atık uçucu küllerinin (UK) yapılarda ısı yalıtımı için geopolimer malzeme üretiminde kullanılması ekonomi ve teknolojik özellikler bakımından mümkün olacağı saptanmıştır.
The Translation of Name Labels in Spider-Man Comics
Authors: Jin Vei Chan , Shunmugam Krishnavanie
Published: April 2021

This paper investigates the translation of address terms or name labels in comics from English to Malay. The two aims of this study are: (i) to identify the main translation strategies used in the target text regarding Baker's (1992) typology of translation strategies and (ii) to discuss how effectively the source author’s name labels are transposed in Malay by using Eugene Nida’s (1964: 182) basic principles of "the general efficiency of the communication process" and "comprehension of intent" as a yardstick. The data comprises 187 name labels identified in 14 series of the Spider-Man comics and their Malay counterparts. The findings revealed that the three most frequently used strategies are paraphrasing by using related words followed by omissions of name labels and translating by using less expressive or neutral words. With regard to the efficacy of the Malay translations in conveying the semantic robustness of the English name labels, it was found that the translator has prioritized a transparent translation to achieve easy comprehensibility for the target reader over a faithful preservation of the author's style and the finer nuances expressed by the name labels.
Strategische Autonomie oder Insel der Importsubstitution im Neoliberalismus?
Authors: Gehring Axel
Published: April 2021

Das Bemühen der Türkei um eine stärkere strategische Autonomie treibt den Ausbau seiner Rüstungsindustrie an. Zugleich werden hohe exportpolitische Erwartungen in die Rüstungsindustrie gesetzt, doch die lokale Industrie ist gezwungen modernste Komponenten zu importieren. Dieser Beitrag debattiert das Spannungsverhältnis von strategischer Autonomie und ökonomischer Ratio im Kontext der historischen und gegenwärtigen politischen wie ökonomischen Konjunkturen und Konflikte des türkischen Neoliberalismus. Er stellt zudem aus Sicht einer kritischen Politischen Ökonomie die Frage, ob und inwieweit es sich um einen militärisch-industriellen Komplex im Werden handelt und ob dieser Begriff ermöglicht, die Begebenheiten eines Staates der kapitalistischen Semiperipherie abzubilden.
Litigando visión de túnel:
Authors: Beltrán Román Víctor
Published: April 2021

El trabajo pretende contribuir al conocimiento del fenómeno denominado “visión de túnel”, a partir del análisis del mismo a la luz de las circunstancias de un caso concreto. Para ello, se presentan los principales aspectos litigados durante el juicio oral, a través del análisis de las interacciones de abogados defensores y policías investigadores durante los ejercicios de contraexamen. Al mismo tiempo, dichas interacciones son comentadas desde los sesgos cognitivos que forman la visión de túnel. Por último, se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre las implicancias del fenómeno.
Design, simulation of AUV (VIAM-AUV1000) for research and rescue
Authors: TRAN HUY NGOC , Nguyễn Đức Tô , Huỳnh Thái Hoàng
Published: April 2021

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles have gained popularity for the last decades, especially a lot of AUVs were considered as the most suitable tool for the purpose of reducing risks of people in dangerous marine operations. This paper presents the preliminary results of the research on hardware design, the controller of an autonomous underwater vehicle model for the task of survey, search and rescue ... With a compact design, AUV can operate in limited spaces. Through a unique ducted propeller and rudder located at the aft, the AUV can perform horizontal motion. It can also control pitch angle and depth motion by an inside mass shifter mechanism (MSM) which changes the vehicle center of gravity. In addition, The AUV is integrated with powerful eletronic system, highprecision sensors helping it carries on missions from simple to complex. The use of Sliding Mode Control (SMC) to independently design the heading and depth controllers for AUV demonstrates the steady stability of the controllers with the nonlinear model, uncertainty parameters and disturbances. Finally, the simulation results show that the SMC controllers can control the AUV nonlinear model to track the desired steering angle and depth with high accuracy and stability.
OPTIMALISASI LIMBAH AIR CUCIAN BERAS SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI DESA TEGALAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Hadiyanti Nugraheni
Published: April 2021

Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga terus digalakkan untuk memberikan nilai tambah terhadap barang-barang yang tidak berguna dan mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah usaha memberdayakan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah air cucian beras menjadi pupuk organik cair dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Air cucian beras mempunyai kandungan yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman, mudah diperoleh, harga terjangkau dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Tegalan, Kecamatan Kandat, Kabupaten Kediri, meliputi presentasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengolahan limbah air cucian beras maupun saat aplikasi ke tanaman. Masyarakat menyambut baik dan antusias dalam mengolah limbah air cucian beras karena bahan tersedia di rumah tangga setiap hari. Pupuk organik cair dari limbah air cucian beras sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan mengurangi biaya dalam pengelolaan pekarangan maupun usaha pertanian di lahan. Pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah air cucian beras salah satu upaya mewujudkan pertanian organik di Indonesia
TO ASSESS THE IDEAL TIME OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY AFTER ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY IN CASES OF CHOLELITHIASIS WITH CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS
Authors: Godara Dhirendra , Choudhary Vineet , Soni Nitish
Published: April 2021

Background: Aims of this study was assess the ideal time of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in cases of cholelithiasis with Choledocholthiasis

Methods: The present study was carried out on 150 patients admitted in Department of General surgery National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur, diagnosed with cholelithiasis along with choledocholithiasis  from 1stJanuary 2019 to 30thJune, 2020.

Results: In group 1 out of 75 patients 7 patients developed complications in post operative period compared to 35 patients out of 75 patients developed complications in group 2. The The mean hospital stay (in day) in group 1 patients was 2.26, median 2 and the mean of group 2 was 5.26, median 5.

Conclusion: To conclude in our study there has been found significant advantage of early laparoscopic cholecystecomy following ERCP over the late group to minimize complications and promote early recovery of the patients.

Keywords: ERCP, Cholecystectomy, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ANALYSIS OF ABILITY OF PENETRATING ABDOMINAL TRAUMA INDEX (PATI) TO CORRECTLY PROGNOSTICATE THE PENETRATING ABDOMINAL TRAUMA PATIENTS
Authors: Khan Irfan Hussain , Soni Nitish
Published: April 2021

Background: To evaluate PATI by means of ROC curve analysis and establish its sensitivity and specificity for predicting the morbidity and mortality in penetrating abdominal trauma.

Methods: This was a prospective study over an 12-month period, patients with penetrating abdominal trauma who underwent laparotomy were enrolled. Initial assessment of the patients was done following the ATLS guidelines. Patients were stratified on the basis of those who developed complications, no complications and postoperative mortality. PATI was calculated based on operative findings and the outcomes were measured on the basis of complications or mortality in the postoperative period.

Results: Logistic regression analyses allow evaluations on how an instrument’s performance can be graded with respect to the relative predictive power of a study variable on the effect of a specific characteristic outcome. ROC curve analysis evaluates an instrument’s performance in a comprehensive manner; as results are summarized in a simple way, this methodology avoids data loss and simplification.

Conclusion: In this study it was observed that with increasing PATI score, rate of complications increased.

Keywords: Penetrating Abdominal Trauma Index, ROC curve, Death
Anzahl der Fälle von angeborener Syphilis in Brasilien zwischen 2009 und 2013
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

Syphilis ist eine Krankheit, die durch das Bakterium Treponema pallidum verursacht wird. Angeborene Syphilis ist eine ansteckende Krankheit, die von der Mutter auf den Fötus übertragen wird. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Anzahl der Fälle von angeborener Syphilis in Brasilien zwischen 2009 und 2013 aufzuzeigen. Die Forschung wurde in der Datenbank durchgeführt DATASUS-[7]. Die Zahl der Fälle von angeborener Syphilis stieg zwischen 2009 und 2013 an, und die südöstliche Region wies in diesem Zeitraum den höchsten nationalen Durchschnitt auf. Frauen hatten eine höhere Anzahl von Fällen als Männer und die meisten Fälle wurden in der Altersgruppe von bis zu sechs Lebenstagen diagnostiziert. Durchschnittlich dreimal so viele Frauen erhielten eine Schwangerschaftsvorsorge wie diejenigen, die dies nicht taten. Frauen mit einer mütterlichen Schulklasse von der 5. bis zur 8. Klasse einer unvollständigen Grundschule hatten eine höhere Anzahl von Fällen von Syphilis. Eine größere Anzahl von Behandlungen der Mutter wird im Jahr 2012 wahrgenommen. In Brasilien wurden trotz der hohen Leistung der Schwangerschaftsvorsorge die meisten Fälle von angeborener Syphilis erst nach der Entbindung diagnostiziert, was zu Fehlern bei der Diagnose der Krankheit während der Leistungsuntersuchung und führte was zu späten Behandlungen führt. Bildung und Einkommen sind Faktoren, die die Diagnose und Behandlung der Krankheit zu beeinflussen scheinen. Es erscheint notwendig, die Anzahl der Behandlungen von Partnern zu erhöhen, wodurch die Übertragung von Syphilis und folglich die von angeborener Syphilis verringert wird. Die in den meisten Fällen durchgeführte Behandlung scheint die Heilung der Krankheit zu gewährleisten.
Numero di casi di sifilide congenita in Brasile tra gli anni 2009-2013
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

La sifilide è una malattia causata dal batterio Treponema pallidum. La sifilide congenita è una malattia contagiosa trasmessa dalla madre al feto. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è mostrare il numero di casi di sifilide congenita in Brasile tra gli anni dal 2009 al 2013. La ricerca è stata condotta nel database DATASUS [7]. Il numero di casi di sifilide congenita è aumentato tra il 2009 e il 2013 e la regione sud-orientale ha registrato la media nazionale più alta in questo periodo. le femmine hanno avuto un numero di casi più elevato rispetto ai maschi e la maggior parte dei casi è stata diagnosticata nella fascia di età fino a sei giorni di vita. Una media di tre volte più donne hanno ricevuto cure prenatali rispetto a quelle che non l’hanno fatto. Le donne con un anno di scuola materna dal 5 ° all’8 ° anno di scuola elementare incompleta hanno avuto un numero maggiore di casi di sifilide. Si percepisce un maggior numero di trattamenti della madre nell’anno 2012. In Brasile, nonostante l’elevata performance dell’assistenza prenatale, la maggior parte dei casi di sifilide congenita è stata diagnosticata solo dopo il parto, mostrando errori nella diagnosi della malattia durante l’esame delle prestazioni e con conseguenti trattamenti tardivi. L’istruzione e il reddito sono fattori che sembrano influenzare la diagnosi e il trattamento della malattia. Sembra necessario aumentare il numero di cure dei partner, riducendo così la trasmissione della sifilide e di conseguenza quella della sifilide congenita. Il trattamento effettuato nella maggior parte dei casi sembra garantire la cura della malattia.
Nombre de cas de syphilis congénitale au Brésil entre les années 2009 à 2013
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

La syphilis est une maladie causée par la bactérie Treponema pallidum. La syphilis congénitale est une maladie contagieuse transmise de la mère au fœtus. L’objectif de ce travail est de montrer le nombre de cas de syphilis congénitale au Brésil entre les années 2009 à 2013. La recherche a été réalisée dans la base de données DATASUS [7]. Le nombre de cas de syphilis congénitale a augmenté entre 2009 et 2013 et la région du sud-est avait la moyenne nationale la plus élevée pendant cette période. les femmes avaient un plus grand nombre de cas que les hommes et la plupart des cas ont été diagnostiqués dans le groupe d’âge allant jusqu’à six jours de vie. En moyenne, trois fois plus de femmes ont reçu des soins prénatals que celles qui n’en ont pas reçu. Les femmes ayant une année scolaire maternelle de la 5e à la 8e année incomplète du primaire avaient un nombre plus élevé de cas de syphilis. Un plus grand nombre de traitements de la mère est perçu en 2012. Au Brésil, malgré la haute performance des soins prénatals, la plupart des cas de syphilis congénitale n’ont été diagnostiqués qu’après l’accouchement, montrant des erreurs dans le diagnostic de la maladie lors de l’examen de performance et entraînant des traitements tardifs. L’éducation et le revenu sont des facteurs qui semblent influencer le diagnostic et le traitement de la maladie. Il semble nécessaire d’augmenter le nombre de traitements des partenaires, réduisant ainsi la transmission de la syphilis et par conséquent celle de la syphilis congénitale. Le traitement effectué dans la plupart des cas semble garantir la guérison de la maladie.
Climate change vulnerability assessment of the coastal resources in Moalboal, Cebu, Central Philippines
Authors: Diola Annie , Perpetcho Wenifel , Graciosa Juan Carlos , Pantanosas Glacy Dee , Montecillo Rhys , Flores Shena Mae , Violanda Renante , Otadoy Roland Emerito , Dy Danilo
Published: April 2021

The municipality of Moalboal (Cebu, Central Philippines) falls under Cluster XI (coastal and marine areas of the south Sulu Sea are most prone to sea level rise) in the climate-ocean hazard typology. Coastal activities, such as aquaculture, fishing, recreation, and tourism are integral to Moalboal’s economy. Its economy is partly dependent on coastal resources and could be vulnerable to sea level rise. Hence, there is a need to determine the vulnerability profile of the municipality, through indicator-based vulnerability assessment. Results using vulnerability assessment tools coupled with GIS-based workflows showed that the overall vulnerability to climate change of mangroves was moderate and low for both seagrasses and corals. A better understanding of how human activities may directly and indirectly affect coastal resources is urgently needed. Integrated coastal zone management provides a major opportunity to address the many issues and challenges of climate change in an effort to design and develop adaptation strategies.
Эффективность малоинвазивного лечения кариеса зубов
Authors: Новак Н.В.
Published: April 2021

Развитие средств технического оснащения и материаловедения в современной стоматологии открывает широкие перспективы восстановления в естественном виде разрушенных кариесом и некариозным процессом зубов. Речь идет о реставрировании с полной компенсацией утраченной жевательной или эстетической функции. Следует отметить повышение интереса со стороны специалистов к так называемым малоинвазивным методам лечения: стало возможным лечение сочетанных поражений с использованием методов, требующих минимального иссечения твердых тканей зуба и сохранения жизнеспособной пульпы.
Цель исследования – изучение эффективности малоинвазивного лечения кариеса зубов.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для оценки качества изготовленных реставраций с использованием разработанного эстетического индекса качества, определяли их цветовые характеристики и форму непосредственно после изготовления и спустя 12–18 месяцев.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Результаты клинической оценки изготовленных конструкций через 12–18 месяцев эксплуатации показали, что 96,8% эстетических реставраций сохранили свой первоначальный вид. Лишь 3,2% работ имели фрактуры и шероховатость поверхности, пигментацию по краю пломбы, что можно объяснить несоблюдением правил эксплуатации конструкций и недостаточным уровнем индивидуальной гигиены.
Заключение.Лечение зубов с кариозными поражениями с применением малоинвазивных методов позволяет добиться высокой эффективности, сохраняя при этом твердые ткани зуба.
Nota/manifesto: a que Geografia recorrem os grupos sociais excluídos? E por que a escola não lhes escuta?
Authors: Martins de Albuquerque Maria Adailza
Published: April 2021

Como é uma nota, não fiz resumo e nem palavras chave.
Em outros espaços e com outras ferramentas... Oficinas pedagógicas na escola
Authors: Frigério Regina Célia
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho é fruto de ensaios de uma pesquisa de doutorado que trata da importância da oficina nos espaços pedagógicos. Tem como objetivos: apresentar reflexões sobre a temática explorando sua compreensão na ação docente em relação ao imaginário social que sua denominação evoca; apresentar o surgimento do conceito de oficina pedagógica no Brasil, a partir da década de 90, bem como enunciar algumas de suas instâncias básicas. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática oficinas pedagógicas, bem como sobre a utilização de história de vida docente, contribuindo na compreensão da temática na vida da autora do texto, enquanto professora no ensino de Geografia. Foi possível identificar que a escola substituiu a oficina das corporações de ofícios, mas pode lançar mão dela, desde que utilizando novas formas de fazer que são: com o outro, na relação teoria-prática. Neste sentido, a oficina acontece em outros espaços, não apenas limitada à sala de aula, pois o campo (locus de estudo) é uma das mais importantes instâncias da oficina pedagógica. Com isso, é possível promover principalmente a autonomia, a autoria e a autoridade de discentes e docentes.
Do Islamic banks act ‘Islamic’ during COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Amir Shaharuddin
Published: April 2021

The world is currently experiencing the most unprecedented health crisis. As of June 2020, the Corona disease has infected more than 8 million people and caused 465,000 deaths worldwide. The world economy is also impacted by the Corona virus pandemic known as COVID-19. Malaysian government estimates that the economic losses since the enforcement of national lockdown amounts to RM63 billion. Subsequently, a huge stimulus package worth RM250 billion was distributed to sustain the domestic markets. In addition, individuals and businesses were offered moratorium which gives six months deferment of installment to cope with financial challenges during this difficult time. The implementation of moratorium however raises a polemic within the Islamic banking industry locally. Customers question the justification used by Islamic banks in imposing additional charges after the expiry of moratorium period. The criticism to certain extend has labelled Islamic banks similar with their conventional counterparts for prioritizing profit over social responsibility. Thus, the article analyzes the moratorium issue based on the framework of Shariah objectives (maqasid). The analysis will not only shed light on the current moratorium polemic but also provides a comprehensive view for the broader issue pertaining to the dichotomy between the theory and practice of Islamic banking industry.
Post pandemic consumer behavior: Conceptual framework
Authors: Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Mohd Dali  , Wan Rasyidah Wan Nawang  , Wan Nur Fazni Wan Mohamad Nazarie  , Hanifah Abdul Hamid
Published: April 2021

Theories on consumer behavioral change emerged from the study of psychology and later used on consumer behaviors. Behaviorists believe that human behaviors can change from stimulus and responses based on the theories developed by Pavlov, Skinner, Thorndike, and many others.  In this paper, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many countries to take actions such as restricting people movement, providing economic stimulus to push the economy back up, and enforcing social distancing rules and alike to flatten the pandemic curve. The study envisioned that all the actions taken by the government, especially in the context of Malaysia, as stimulus that create positive and negative responses from the learning consumers. The study emulates the operant conditioning theory and proposes four different types of behavior categories that arises from the pandemic. The aim of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework of the market segmentation arising from COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology used by the study is based from the literature search and secondary data to come out with the suggested framework. The expected findings of the study are the four segments of the consumers based on their behavioral reactions post pandemic. The four segments are the back to square one, new normal, moderately new norm, and recycle consumer groups. Their preferences, needs, and wants can change the landscape of how market can be segmented apart from how business should react towards the changes in the future. Policy could be developed in terms of promoting the new norms behavior to overcome COVID-19 problems and future outbreaks as well as to ensure that Malaysia can be accommodative to the industrial revolution 4.0. Future research should be conducted to replicate the framework in different contexts and industries.
Corporate sustainable growth rate: The potential impact of COVID-19 on Malaysian companies
Authors: Mat Nor Fauzias , Ramli Nur Ainna , Marzuki Ainulashikin , Rahim Norfhadzilahwati
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the economic slowdown have negatively impacted various industries and will cause losses, defaults in debt obligations, and significantly increase the risk of insolvency. An excessive level of debt could lead to unsustainable growth, financial distress, and insolvency. Sustainable growth rate (SGR) may have a significant impact on corporate financial distress. Sustainable growth in a business context is the maximum limit for a company to increase its revenue without depleting its financial resources. Sustainable growth rate depends on the earnings retention rate (R) and the return on equity (SGR = R × ROE). The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the SGR by segregating the positive and negative profitability of Shariah-compliant companies in Malaysia. Using STATA software, we conducted a static estimation model to analyse data from 181 Shariah-compliant companies in Malaysia collected from 2007 to 2016. The research based on ROE analysis by segregating positive and negative ROE as the potential impact of COVID-19 in Malaysia. For companies of positive ROE, the decrease in the dividend payout and the company’s efficiency, and an increase in profitability will increase the sustainable growth rate. The company with negative ROE shows that the decrease in leverage and an increase in the company’s profitability and the company’s efficiency will result in the increased company’s sustainable growth rate. This research can be a guide for companies to the potential or experimental impact of the COVID-19 pandemic either for the company that gains profit or faces the financial losses. This paper also provides an understanding of the corporate sustainable growth rate facing negative and positive profitability in Malaysia.
Achieving of Magnus Effect with Agros Suite
Authors: Lukin Aleksandr , Demidova Galina , Rassõlkin Anton
Published: April 2021

When the rotating body gets into the ambiance flow appears the lifting force, called Magnus Effect. That lifting force may be controlled by changing the revolution speed of the body. That phenomenon uses in many engineering applications like wind turbines and marine ships. In this paper, the Magnus Effect simulation is achieved with Agros Suite, a multiplatform application for the solution of physical problems. The article presents the nature of the Magnus Effect and discusses possible applications in engineering. The research question is focused on demonstrating the Magnus Effect with Agros Suite and evaluating the computational power of the personal computer that runs the simulation. The simulation is made keeping in mind the possible application of the Agros Suite tools for Magnus-Effect-based wind generator control algorithms optimization. The simulation result analysis shows that Agros Suite is a reliable tool in accessing and simulation of such phenomena.
İmam Hatip Ortaokulu Öğrencilerinin Okul İklimi Algıları ile Okula Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: KOÇ Ahmet
Published: April 2021

İmam Hatip Ortaokulu (İHO) öğrencilerinin okul iklimi algıları ile okula bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği bu araştırma, ilkokuldan sonra farklı bir akademik yapı içine giren ortaokul öğrencilerinin okullarına yönelik bakış açılarını tespit etmeye yöneliktir. Eğitim içeriğinin ve şeklinin bir neticesi olarak kendine has bir okul iklimi ve kültürünün oluştuğu İHO’da okuyan öğrencilerin okullarına yönelik görüşleri önem arz etmektedir. Okul iklimi ve okula bağlılık konusunda yönetici ve öğretmenlere yönelik pek çok araştırma yapılmış olsa da genelde öğrencilere yönelik özelde ise İHO öğrencilerine yönelik bu alanda yapılan çalışma oldukça azdır. Araştırma 2020 yılında, İstanbul’daki 11 İHO’da okuyan 481 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel yöntemle yapılan araştırmada “Okul İklimi Ölçeği” ve “Okul Bağlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kız öğrencilerin, daha alt sınıflarda okuyan öğrencilerin, ebeveyniyle beraber ikamet eden öğrencilerin, İHO’ya kendi tercihiyle gelen öğrencilerin ve İHO’dan sonra İmam Hatip Lisesinde ya da Fen Lisesinde okumak isteyen öğrencilerin okul iklimi algılarının ve okula bağlılıklarının diğer gruplara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin olumlu okul iklimi algıları ile okula bağlılıkları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, okul iklimi algısı yüksek olan öğrencilerin okula bağlılıklarının da yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Алгоритм пошуку оптимального рішення для системи керування з моделлю трьохполичним газовим реактором у виробництві аміаку
Authors: Купіна О.А. , Лорія М.Г. , Целіщев О.Б. , Гома Ахмед Гезеві Абдалхалех
Published: April 2021

У роботі запропонований алгоритм роботи системи керування з моделлю трьохполичним газовим реактором у виробництві аміаку. Мета оптимального управління газовим трехполочним реактором полягає в тому, щоб перерозподілити циркуляційний синтез-газ для досягнення максимального ступеня конверсії, і, відповідно, максимальної концентрації цільового компонента.Для вирішення поставленого завдання в даній роботі пропонується розробити математичну модель і вирішити оптимізаційних задач. На першому етапі розробляється детермінована модель. Незважаючи на її невисоку точність, вона дає можливість оцінити вид критеріальної функції в широкому діапазоні зміни аргументів з урахуванням її багатоекстремальності, і виділити область глобального екстремуму. На другому етапі виконується адаптація моделі на основі експериментальних даних, одержаних з об'єкта управління, на основі імовірнісних методів. Це дозволяє забезпечити точність модельованих параметрів за рахунок природного обліку всіх збурюючих впливів. Створення адекватної моделі має на увазі облік нелінійності залежностей вихідних параметрів процесу від вхідних. Це неминуче призводить до збільшення ступеня рівнянь, якими описується об'єкт управління. Використання рівнянь високих порядків істотно ускладнює процес оптимізації - пошук оптимальних значень параметрів технологічного процесу. У більшості випадків доводиться вдаватися до наближених рішень, що знижує точність розробляється моделі. Результатом рішення оптимізаційної задачі в алгоритмі роботи системи управління з моделлю трьохполичного газового реактора для заданого навантаження на агрегат (Fц.г. = сonst) є оптимальні значення витрат синтез-газу по фізичних каналах «холодних» байпасів.

Таким чином, запропонований алгоритм складається із двох етапів: перший – пошук наближеного розв'язку й перехід об'єкта керування в область близьку до оптимальної; другий – тонке підстроювання оптимальних значень із використанням пошукового алгоритму.
Дослідження закономірностей олігомеризації ненасичених вуглеводнів фракції с9 з малеїновим ангідридом
Authors: Дзіняк Б.О. , Кічура Д.Б. , Субтельний Р.О. , Данилів А.А.
Published: April 2021

Робота присвячена одержанню олігомерів (нафтополімерних смол) з ненасичених вуглеводнів фракції С9 рідких побічних продуктів піролізу дизельного палива виробництва етилену, модифікованих малеїновим ангідридом. Встановлено основні закономірності ініційованої пероксидом ди-трет-бутилу олігомеризації ненасичених вуглеводнів фракції С9 рідких продуктів піролізу дизельного паливаз малеїновим ангідридом. З’ясовано характер впливу основних чинників (температури, тривалості реакції, концентрації ініціатора і модифікуючої  добавки) на вихід і фізико-хімічні характеристики одержаних олігомерів. Вибрано оптимальні технологічні параметри процесу олігомеризації ненасичених вуглеводнів фракції С9 з малеїновим ангідридом.
Виділення продукту реакції у процесі каталітичної гідратації ацетилену
Authors: Кохан І.В. , Кудрявцев С.О.
Published: April 2021

У статті проводиться опис колони, яка застосовується для виділення етаналю, який є продуктом реакції в процесі каталітичної гідратації ацетилену. Зазначена колона використовується в технологічному процесі одержання етаналю за допомогою гомогенного металокомплексного каталізу. Застосування металокомплексного каталізу дозволяє проводити процес в достатньо мʼяких умовах, при атмосферному тиску та при невеликому нагріві. Також виключається використання органічних розчинників що дозволяє проводити такий процес за принципами Зеленої хімії. Але в процесах, в яких застосовується гомогенний каталіз стають актуальними технологічні процеси, повязані із виділенням продуктів реакції. Саме така задача є актуальною й для процесу каталітичної гідратації ацетилену. Процес та колона виділення продукту реакції, що описується в цій статті призначені саме для вирішення зазначених задач.
Удосконалення синтезу термопереводного барвнику антрахiнонового Жовтого 6З
Authors: Вигоняйло О.І. , Бородiна А.В. , Попов Є.В. , Мороз О.В.
Published: April 2021

Експериментально підібрані і  удосконалені умови отримання речовин і напівпродуктів з використанням доступної очищеної сировини коксохімії в синтезі термопереводного барвникy жовтого 6З антрахіноновогo (2-метоксибензантронy). Розроблений технологічний процес і схему синтезу, використовуючи в якості вихідної сировини виділений з коксової смоли і очищений антрахінон. Опробовано мало затратнутехнологію синтезу термопереводного антрахінонового барвника жовтого 6З, яка дозволяєпідвищувати вихід його без погіршення якості випускної форми. Термопереводне друкування являє великий інтерес для запропонованого друкування дисперсними барвникамиі хімічних волокон. Переводне фарбування текстильних матеріалів та виробів є одним з найпростіших, економічних та екологічно чистих технологічних процесів. Метод друкування має ряд незаперечних переваг, які роблять одну з найперспективніших напрямків у розфарбовуванні текстильних тканин. Спосіб термодрукування простий в технічному оформленні: при наявності надрукованій підкладки для здійснення процесу друкування досить розташовувати термопресом або каландром, які можуть обслуговуватися одним оператором, що економить капітальні витрати на обладнання і веде до мінімізації робочого місця.