bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papel do enfermeiro na atenção à saúde da mulher climatérica
Authors: Almeida Nádia Barboza Santana de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga o papel do enfermeiro na atenção à saúde da mulher climatérica, considerando o impacto físico, emocional e social dessa fase e as lacunas na formação profissional. Objetiva-se compreender como práticas de enfermagem podem promover qualidade de vida, manejo dos sintomas e suporte emocional. Utilizou-se revisão de literatura de publicações recentes, destacando o enfermeiro como agente central no cuidado integral, com práticas educativas, consultas individualizadas e suporte emocional. Observa-se que, apesar da relevância desse papel, há desafios relacionados à formação e à disponibilidade de recursos. Conclui-se que maior investimento em educação continuada e políticas públicas é essencial para fortalecer um cuidado humanizado e interdisciplinar, promovendo o bem-estar das mulheres no climatério.
Um panorama do declínio cognitivo na Europa e no Brasil. O que muda?
Authors: Moro Patriciah Dal , Konkiewitz Elisabete Castelon
Published: January 2025

O declínio cognitivo está associado à diminuição das habilidades cognitivas e também está fortemente relacionado ao envelhecimento populacional, característica que afeta sobretudo a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e também na reestruturação da rede de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi de analisar comparativamente questões relacionadas ao declínio cognitivo na Europa e no Brasil, e por fim propor uma estratégia com a finalidade de promoção em saúde aos pacientes acometidos ou que serão acometidos pelo declínio cognitivo. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão narrativa, utilizando bancos de dados como PubMed, ScienceDirect e outros, com foco em estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Os resultados mostram que a prevalência de declínio cognitivo é preocupante tanto no Brasil quanto na Europa. Na Europa, a prevalência é de 5% a 8% entre os idosos, com uma incidência de 12 a 15 mil casos por ano. No Brasil, a prevalência atinge 8% e a incidência cerca de 16 mil casos anuais. Fatores como hipertensão, diabetes, obesidade e depressão são comuns em ambas as regiões, embora as desigualdades socioeconômicas no Brasil dificultem o acesso a cuidados adequados. Conclui-se que, enquanto a Europa tem uma infraestrutura mais robusta para prevenção e tratamento, o Brasil precisa priorizar a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e a conscientização pública para promover o envelhecimento saudável e retardar o declínio cognitivo.
Benefícios da atuação da equipe multidisciplinar em criança portadora de síndrome rara
Authors: Costa Bruna Luisa , Assis Larissa Duarte Peixoto de , Sousa Matheus Cotta de , Rates Silmar Paulo Moreira , Faria Tatiane Reverdito , Zorkot Yasmin Imad
Published: January 2025

Síndromes raras são doenças de baixa prevalência, afetando menos de 65 pessoas por 100 mil, com características genéticas predominantes, como anomalias congênitas e erros inatos do metabolismo. Requerem cuidados multidisciplinares devido ao impacto significativo nos pacientes, famílias e sistemas de saúde. A Síndrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn, causada pela deleção do cromossomo 4p16.3, exemplifica a complexidade dessas condições, apresentando manifestações como epilepsia, atraso no desenvolvimento, deficiências genitais e intelectuais. Esse estudo acompanhou uma criança de 8 meses com Síndrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn. O manejo multidisciplinar, envolvendo o SUS, plano de saúde e o projeto GENOMA da USP, foi essencial, embora desafiador. Apesar dos esforços, a criança enfrentou complicações e hospitalizações frequentes, falecendo aos 13 meses. Este caso ilustra a importância de abordagens integradas e personalizadas no tratamento de síndromes raras, evidenciando a necessidade de aprimoramento constante das práticas clínicas. O papel da família é central, tanto no suporte emocional quanto na coordenação dos cuidados, mas o desgaste físico e psicológico exige suporte adicional para os cuidadores. Adaptar o ambiente às necessidades do paciente contribui para sua qualidade de vida e bem-estar emocional. O estudo reforça a relevância de estratégias colaborativas e contínuas para melhorar o atendimento a essas condições genéticas raras.
Internações infantis por pneumonia de 2019 a 2023 no Brasil
Authors: Braga Paula Ferreira , Silva Beatriz Luísa , Queiroz Emilly Marques , Pfeilsticker Francis Jardim
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A pneumonia é uma infecção causada por diversos agentes biológicos, há sintomas como dispneia, tosse e febre, suas complicações são expressivas em bebês e crianças pequenas, uma vez que eles têm o sistema imune imaturo, sendo mais suscetíveis à doença. Além disso, a pneumonia é uma importante causa de morbimortalidade infantil no Brasil, assim, esse estudo justifica-se pela importância de analisar as notificações da hospitalização dessa doença no Brasil, visto que essa pesquisa é fundamental para aprimorar a assistência ao público infantil. Objetivo: Determinar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por pneumonia em pessoas com até 14 anos no Brasil no período compreendido entre 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo de natureza descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa sobre a pneumonia no público infantil com até 14 anos no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Foram analisados os dados secundários: internações por local de residência, em Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH-SUS), disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS/MS). As variáveis utilizadas foram: ano, regiões, sexo, cor/raça e faixa etária. Resultados: Observou-se predomínio das hospitalizações na região Sudeste, sexo masculino, faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos e raça parda. Conclusão: Portanto, é importante expandir a cobertura vacinal aos mais afetados, promover a educação em saúde a respeito da doença e sua disseminação via respiratória, bem como ampliar o diagnóstico precoce, prevenção e tratamento, a fim de reduzir a hospitalização e mortalidade por pneumonia em crianças brasileiras.
Tromboembolismo pulmonar: abordagem clínica, diagnóstico e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Costa Bárbara Braga , Motta João Ricardo Prata Madeira Gerolin da , Souza Jhonny Richard de , Kalil Leonardo Labbate , Severo Maycon Wheridon Góes
Published: January 2025

O tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP) é uma condição potencialmente fatal caracterizada pela obstrução das artérias pulmonares por coágulos sanguíneos, geralmente originados de tromboses venosas profundas. Sua apresentação clínica é variável, incluindo desde sintomas leves, como dispneia e dor torácica, até quadros graves de instabilidade hemodinâmica e choque, exigindo uma abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica rápida e eficaz. O diagnóstico do TEP baseia-se em uma combinação de história clínica, exame físico e exames complementares. Métodos laboratoriais, como a dosagem de D-dímero, são úteis para descartar a condição em pacientes de baixo risco. No entanto, exames de imagem, como a angiotomografia de artérias pulmonares, são fundamentais para a confirmação do diagnóstico em pacientes com alta probabilidade clínica. Classificações de risco, como o escore PESI (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index), ajudam a estratificar os pacientes e determinar a abordagem terapêutica mais adequada. O manejo terapêutico do TEP tem como objetivo inicial estabilizar o paciente hemodinamicamente, além de prevenir a formação de novos coágulos e minimizar as complicações a longo prazo. Em pacientes instáveis, intervenções de suporte, como reposição volêmica criteriosa e uso de vasopressores, são essenciais, assim como o início precoce de anticoagulação. Para casos mais graves, a trombólise sistêmica ou terapias guiadas por cateter podem ser consideradas. Pacientes estáveis podem ser tratados com anticoagulantes orais de manutenção em regime ambulatorial, com a duração da terapia determinada pelos fatores de risco associados. Por fim, o tratamento do TEP deve ser individualizado, considerando-se o perfil de risco e as comorbidades de cada paciente. Além disso, o seguimento clínico e a prevenção secundária são cruciais para reduzir a incidência de recorrências, garantindo um desfecho clínico mais favorável e melhor qualidade de vida.
Avanços no diagnóstico e manejo da febre reumática: perspectivas clínicas e epidemiológicas
Authors: Batista Mariana Tourinho , Carvalho Isabel Viana Pires de Andrade , Marques Jônatas de Souza , Alves Maria Isabel de Oliveira , Souza Maria Júlia Silva Moreira de , Meijer Marjorie Fernanda Maria Maschio , Cardoso Nayara de Araújo , Reichert Pedro Turra , Hegele Ricardo Pilz , Carmo Thamires Beatriz Costa do
Published: January 2025

A febre reumática é uma doença inflamatória sistêmica associada à infecção estreptocócica, com alta prevalência em regiões de baixa renda. Este artigo revisa aspectos fundamentais da febre reumática, incluindo epidemiologia, etiopatogenia, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico, complicações, tratamento e prevenção, além de discutir avanços terapêuticos e implicações em saúde pública. A introdução aborda a relevância da febre reumática como um problema de saúde pública, destacando sua persistência em contextos de desigualdade social. A seção sobre epidemiologia e fatores de risco explora a influência de condições precárias de vida e a distribuição geográfica desigual da doença, enquanto a etiopatogenia detalha os mecanismos imunológicos que levam à lesão tecidual após infecção por estreptococos beta-hemolíticos. As manifestações clínicas, que incluem cardite, artrite migratória, coreia e lesões cutâneas, são descritas de forma abrangente, enfatizando a importância do reconhecimento precoce. O diagnóstico é baseado nos critérios de Jones, apoiados por exames laboratoriais e de imagem, com destaque para os desafios no diagnóstico diferencial. As complicações, como as valvopatias reumáticas, representam a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade, exigindo intervenções cirúrgicas nos estágios avançados. O manejo clínico envolve antibióticos para tratar infecções agudas e prevenir recorrências, além de anti-inflamatórios para controlar os sintomas. A profilaxia contínua é essencial para reduzir o risco de complicações. Avanços em pesquisa, incluindo o desenvolvimento de vacinas e terapias imunológicas, oferecem perspectivas promissoras, mas desafios persistem na sua aplicação prática. Finalmente, a seção sobre saúde pública discute a necessidade de políticas eficazes, campanhas educativas e acesso universal ao tratamento, visando reduzir a carga da doença. Conclui-se que uma abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial para enfrentar a febre reumática, combinando esforços clínicos, educativos e de pesquisa com políticas públicas eficazes para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e mitigar os impactos sociais e econômicos da doença.
Vegetation Dynamics and Sensitivity Responds to Climate Change in the Upstream of the Yellow River, China
Authors: Lan XiangYu , Li RuoWei , Wang Xin , Zhou TianCai , Li YunHui , Duo JieJi , Sun Jian
Published: January 2025

Although the upstream of the Yellow River (URYR) is an ecological security barrier to China, regional ecosystem functionings are pretty fragile and sensitive. Previous studies have provided much knowledge on linkages between vegetation dynamics and long-term climate change, but the vegetation sensitivity to short-term climate anomalies remains to be explored. Herein, we collected monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and corresponding climate documents. We took advantage of the vegetation sensitivity index (VSI), trend analysis, and moving window to evaluate the spatiotemporal pattern of vegetation sensitivity in the URYR. Our results indicated that the higher and lower NDVI were observed in the western and eastern URYR, respectively, and that the NDVI in more than 89% area of the URYR experienced a positive change during the past 30 years. Furthermore, vegetation in the southwestern mountainous areas was more sensitive to climate variability, and the VSI was mainly dominated by temperature and surface solar radiation. Comparatively, the VSI in the northeast plain of URYR was low and governed by precipitation. Noticeably, significant increases (
P
< 0.05) in the interannual variability of VSI accounted for approximately 67% of regions. Generally, our findings highlight that more attention should be paid to the potential ecological risk areas (e.g., the southwestern URYR) with high temperature-sensitive vegetation (e.g., alpine meadow, alpine cushion vegetation, and alpine sparse vegetation). Our study is helpful to adaptive ecosystem management under ongoing climate change.
Exploring the Mechanisms of Zhenbao Pills in the Treatment of Stroke through Network Pharmacology Combined with Mendelian Randomization
Authors: Liu Yanhong , Hua Yunqi , Jia Xiaoe
Published: January 2025

Background:
Stroke causes substantial death and disability worldwide, challenging healthcare systems and impacting patients' lives. Research on stroke biomarkers can aid in the development of targeted therapies, while Zhenbao Pills (ZBP) from traditional Chinese medicine may enhance recovery from neurological disorders. Further investigations into the mechanisms of ZBP are crucial for better stroke management.
Methods:
This research accessed databases to pinpoint the core components and identify the targets of ZBP and stroke. “Drug–component–target” networks were established, followed by enrichment analysis of identified targets. We also used Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess causal relationships between feature genes and stroke incidence, for which colocalization was employed for validation. Furthermore, molecular docking and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets were used for preliminary confirmation.
Results:
This study identified 14 core components and 105 stroke-related targets for ZBP. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses revealed that these targets are involved mainly in oxidative stress processes, lipid metabolism, and the PI3K–Akt signaling pathway. Correlation with stroke risk was determined through MR analysis, which revealed that the VEGFA and ARG1 genes were negatively correlated with stroke risk and GATM was positively correlated. Additionally, the stable interactions of molecular docking and differential expression of key genes support their potential therapeutic relevance.
Conclusion:
Stroke may be mitigated through essential constituents of ZBP (e.g., luteolin, quercetin, and isorhamnetin) that target pivotal genes (e.g., VEGFA, ARG1, and GATM), including characteristic genes, and the modulation of oxidative stress and inflammation-related pathways. These discoveries hold important implications for clinical practice and future research endeavors.
Immunotherapeutic Potential of
Lactobacillus
Species as Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: J Renukadevi , J Sam Helinto , D Prena
Published: January 2025

Recent research has shown that probiotics, particularly
Lactobacillus
sp., have potential as modulators of the immune system. This review explores the immunotherapeutic potential of
Lactobacillus
species via adjuvant therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as programmed cell death protein-1, programmed death ligand-1, and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 inhibitors, which have revolutionized cancer treatment by enhancing T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity. However, patient response remains questionable, prompting further study into the role of the gut microbiota in modulating these therapies. These probiotics influence immune responses through interactions with immune cells such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and T cells. These interactions promote cytokine production, enhance CD8+ T-cell activity, and improve the gut barrier. Specific
Lactobacillus
strains can increase ICI efficacy through the production of proinflammatory cytokines and associated side effects. Optimizing
Lactobacillus
-based therapies and integrating them with existing cancer treatments may lead to improved patient outcomes. Although the formulation of probiotic species in advanced drug delivery systems, such as niosomes and liposomes, may prove to be successful, regulatory guidelines need to be followed to support their nontoxic effects in preclinical trials followed by clinical studies. Although the concomitant administration of probiotics with ICIs remains a promising strategy, the underlying mechanisms need to be explored to support their systemic nontoxic effects.
In silico evaluation of the impact of biomolecules on the resistance of Calliptamus barbarus
Authors: Sofiane Boukli Hacen Ahmed , Hassani Faiçal , Abdelli Imane , Ghalem Sarra , Haouas Yamina , Brahim Babali , Brikci Sohayb Bekkal , Amina Belhadji
Published: January 2025

In this work, we focus on Calliptamus barbarus, which is less known for its massive invasions compared to species like the locust Locusta migratoria, but is capable of forming smaller groups and causing significant damage to crops, particularly in regions already weakened by extreme climatic conditions. Cereals, vegetables, and other agricultural plants are especially vulnerable.
In this context, while pesticides play a crucial role in crop protection, their excessive and uncontrolled use poses a major threat to human health, the environment, and biodiversity. It is therefore imperative to implement more responsible management and to seek alternatives to limit these risks.
Based on a biological control approach using extracts of Ephedra major, an evolved gymnosperm found in western Algeria, we explored the inhibition of Esterase 1ESD, a key insect enzyme, by ephedra compounds. The major compounds proved to be particularly effective as inhibitors. The bio-insecticidal effect of this plant thus offers a natural and sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides.
Structural study of an electrolyte solution using the inverse Monte-Carlo-Method
Authors: Nebia-Meziane Assia , Meziane Haciba
Published: January 2025

The Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method is a simulation technique used to create a model of a three-dimensional structure based on available experimental data. It can be applied to many types of data. So far these applications include neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, Y-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and NMR. The systems studied are also of great variety : liquid, glass, polymer, crystals and magnetic materials. The aim of our work is to show the advantage of the Reverse Monte Carlo RMC method and to improve these results by introducing a screened potential model. The experimental data for this method were obtained at the materials physics laboratory at Claude Bernad University (Lyon, France).
Aranhas associadas à cultura da canola, em duas áreas no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Marsaro Júnior Alberto Luiz , Brescovit Antonio Domingos
Published: January 2025

A cultura da canola sofre injúrias por diversos insetos-praga, mas também abriga diversos grupos de inimigos naturais que contribuem para o controle biológico desses insetos, destacando-se as joaninhas (Coccinelidae), os percevejos (Pentatomidae e Reduviidae), além das aranhas (Araneae). Apesar da existência de levantamentos que relatem a ocorrência de aranhas na cultura da canola, novos estudos revelam novas ocorrências desses artrópodes. Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar o levantamento de aranhas nessa cultura em duas áreas no norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo foi conduzido em duas áreas experimentais: Passo Fundo, em 2019, área de 800 m2, e Mato Castelhano, em 2023, com 100 m2. As coletas das aranhas foram realizadas com rede entomológica e armadilhas-de-solo, do tipo “pitfall trap”, sendo posteriormente identificadas. Variáveis climatológicas foram obtidas a partir da Estação Meteorológica localizada na Embrapa Trigo. Em Passo Fundo, foram coletadas 230 aranhas, 104 adultos e 126 imaturos, pertencentes a 9 famílias e 6 espécies identificadas, e em Mato Castelhano, 434 aranhas, 156 adultos e 278 imaturos, de 24 famílias e 18 espécies. As famílias mais abundantes, considerando jovens e adultos, foram Thomisidae (45,22%), em Passo Fundo, e Araneidae (38,25%), em Mato Castelhano. Considerando os dados já publicados mais os do presente estudo, a canola, agora, passa a registrar a ocorrência de 35 espécies de aranhas. A espécie Anelosimus analyticus está sendo registrada pela primeira vez para o estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Acidose ruminal em bezerras leiteiras no final do período de aleitamento – revisão de literatura
Authors: Vieira Vitória Ferreira , Avelar Pablo Henrique Silva , Sales Giuliana , Sant'Ana Ana Carolina Chalfun de , Mendes Martha Talita Ferreira , Nascimento Neto José da Pascoa , Toma Claudia Dias Monteiro , Chalfun Luthesco Haddad Lima
Published: January 2025

A criação eficaz das bezerras leiteiras é crucial, pois intercorrências na fase de crescimento podem comprometer a saúde, produção de leite e desempenho reprodutivo das futuras vacas da propriedade. O desaleitamento é considerado um dos períodos críticos para bezerras, marcado por estresse e mudanças imunológicas e fisiológicas, incluindo a adaptação ruminal para a ingestão de alimentos sólidos. Quando realizado o aumento abrupto de concentrados na dieta, sem a proporção adequada de forragem, pode levar à acidose devido à produção e acúmulo excessivos de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (AGCC) e redução do pH ruminal. Desse modo, esta revisão tem como objetivo disseminar conhecimento científico sobre um assunto pouco abordado, tendo a possibilidade que essa afecção seja prevenida nas fazendas, garantindo vitalidade e bem-estar das bezerras. A acidose pode ser aguda ou subaguda, com sinais clínicos variando de distensão abdominal e fezes amolecidas a hipotermia e acidose metabólica grave. O diagnóstico envolve a observação de sinais clínicos, exames laboratoriais, como a medição do pH do líquido ruminal e a análise de presença de protozoários vivos. A ultrassonografia transabdominal também pode auxiliar na avaliação da espessura da mucosa ruminal. O tratamento é determinado pela gravidade do quadro, empregando-se principalmente tamponantes e alcalinizantes com objetivo de reduzir a acidez ruminal e sistêmica. Antibióticos como penicilina ou tetraciclinas também podem ser administrados. É de suma importância que se estabeleça terapia suporte e após a estabilização, seja realizada uma reavaliação da dieta desses animais para evitar recorrências e garantir a saúde das bezerras.
Investigation of mesoparasites in cattle in the wilaya of Laghouat in southern Algeria (Algeria)
Authors: Radhwane Saidi , Hamiroune Mourad , Chikhaoui Fatima Zahra , Touhami Fatima
Published: January 2025

Mesoparasites are responsible for diseases that cause economic losses and are capable of spreading to humans. In addition, some pose a public health problem in Algeria and in many countries. For that, the present work aims to study parasitoses in cattle in a steppe region of Algeria (Laghouat). For this, a survey was carried out in three sites (Brida, Hadj mecheri and Taouiala) in the Laghouat region. In total, 100 cattle belonging to 17 breeders were examined for endoparasites, by carrying out different types of examinations (clinical examination, sampling of feces, filling out information sheets for breeders and animals). The results showed that 67 subjects were found infested with mesoparasites which were distributed as follows: Cryptosporidium spp. (45%); Ostertagia spp. (35%); Eimeria spp. (29%); Trichostrongylus spp. (25%); Strongyloides spp. (23%); Marshallagia spp (13%); Toxocara spp. (6%); Fasciola spp. (3%); and Giardia spp. (3%). The Hadj Mecheri site had the highest prevalence rate (31%).  The statistical analysis for mesoparasites, none of the factors studied significantly influenced the rate of infestation by these parasites. These results reflect the risk posed by mesoparasites to cattle and public health. This requires the implementation of a disease control and awareness program among breeders in order to avoid various accidents and significant economic losses. In addition, early diagnosis of parasitoses helps preserve the health of cattle and consumers subsequently.
A Novel Laboratory Method for the Extraction of Black Wattle (Acacia Mearnsii De Wild.) Bark Constituents
Authors: Bridglall Preesha Avadianund , Laing Mark D. , Naidoo Nuveshen , Burgdorf Richard J.
Published: January 2025

Tannins are the major extractable component of black wattle (Acacia Mearnsii de Wild) bark. In a wattle factory, extracted tannin levels are one of several quality parameters (Extraction efficiency and insoluble content are some of the other parameters) that are monitored, typically using a modified Soxhlet/ reflux extraction method. However, this method is slow and laborious, and the extracted product is unsuitable for tannin color analysis, which is another important product quality parameter. A new method was then developed, aiming to measure both the conventional bark parameters as well as the color of the extract solution, and increase sample throughput. The effect of oven-drying versus freeze-drying was compared as a method of moisture removal for tannin color preservation prior to extraction. Sample filtration methods, extraction times, and chemical additives were also tested, compared, and optimised as necessary. Suitably processed bark samples were subjected to four extraction methods, i.e., Soxhlet, cold water, pressure cooker, and autoclave extractions. Extract properties were analysed using the standard Society for Leather Technologists and Chemists (SLTC) methods. Freeze- drying was shown to arrest color development in the bark. Deionisedwater was the best  extractant tested, although the addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) enhanced the color of the extracts. The autoclave extraction method, involving two extractions and centrifugation, was found to be the most practical and effectivefor wattle bark. It  minimizes color change, reduces sample analysis variability, and allows for high sample throughput. This method is valuable for future research on wattle bark properties and for routine quality analysis in wattle extract factories.
Front Matter
Authors: The Editors
Published: January 2025

Front Matter 120n01
118th Convention Address and Meeting Minutes
Authors: The Editors
Published: January 2025

118th Annual Convention: May 21 - 24, 2024

Opening
Welcome (Joseph Hoefler)
Award Presentation
Meeting Minutes
Close (Joseph Hoefler, John Rodden)
The CAP environmental and climate aims for EU’s countries vs. European Green Deal expectations
Authors: Wrzaszcz Wioletta , Prandecki Konrad
Published: January 2025

As a result of the European Green Deal Strategy (EGD), each EU Member State was obliged to specify own effort and aims for agriculture in formal document, i.e. national Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023-2027. The basic reference in the creation of national documents was the specificity of the country’s agriculture, as well as the possibility to undertake ambitious measures to contribute to the goals described at the European level. The aim of this paper is to analyze the EU’s Member States commitments regarding environmental and climate agricultural objectives in the broader perspective of the European Green Deal ambitions. The approach applied in the study was based on research of literature and legal documents, the European and national statement comparisons, public statistics and European Commission data analysis, which enabled the authors to conduct current and comparative analyses. The research proved the EU’s countries’ diversified engagement in environment and climate protection. Presented results indicated that the countries’ involvement in the context of EGD objectives was recognised as insufficient.
Implementation of traditional sports development in south sumatra
Authors: Susanto Andreas Guruh , Satria M. Haris
Published: January 2025

Traditional sports in South Sumatra are an important part of the cultural heritage that needs to be preserved. However, their development and practice often receive less attention in modern times. This study highlights the importance of preserving and promoting traditional sports as a means of preserving cultural identity and increasing community participation. This study aims to examine the development and practice of indigenous sports in South Sumatra, and to identify factors that support and inhibit conservation efforts. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data was collected through structured interviews with KORMI chairmen, vice chairmen, coaches and athletes. The location of this research is the KORMI SOUTH SUMATRA office. Test the validity of the data in this study was conducted using triangulation techniques by comparing different data sources such as interviews, observations and documentation to ensure the validity, observation and analysis of related documents. Test the validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques by comparing various data sources such as interviews, observations and documentation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results showed that despite the efforts of various parties to preserve traditional sports, there are still significant challenges such as lack of support from the government and low interest from the younger generation. However, there are local initiatives that are successfully promoting the sport through cultural festivals and educational programmes. This study concludes that in order to maintain the sustainability of traditional sports in South Sumatra, there is a need for synergy between the government, community and educational institutions in promoting and integrating traditional sports into educational and cultural programmes. Further research can be done on the influence of integration and modernisation of traditional culture on the development of athletes in South Sumatra.
Effect of Reciprocal Learning in Big Ball Games to Improve Physical Literacy of 12-Year-Old Junior High School Students
Authors: Sugiarto Tatok , Darmawan Arief , Novita Sari Zihan , Priyohutomo Ahadi , Putri Hariyoko Vania
Published: January 2025

Physical literacy is the development of various human movements consisting of basic movement skills and basic sports skills, so that these skills provide tools for humans to do physical activities that improve or maintain lifelong health. On average, students after school do not have time to do physical activities, this shows that awareness of physical activity is very low, in addition, in physical education learning there are still students who lack and have not optimized physical activity, so that motivation, understanding, knowledge and movement activities in children decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of reciprocal learning in big ball games in improving physical literacy in 12-year-old children at the junior high school level. The method in this study uses a randomized control group pretest-posttest design experimental study, this experimental study was conducted on a group with a control or comparison group, the research sample consisted of 12-year-old children at the junior high school level, the research instrument used in this study adopted from the measurement of physical literacy from the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL). The results in the independent t-test output table in the equal variances assumed section are known to have a Sig (2-tailed) of 0.015 <0.05 so that a decision can be taken that in the independent sample t-test it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, thus the results of this study conclude that there is a significant difference in the final test results of reciprocal learning in big ball games in improving physical literacy between the intervention group and the control group.
Analysis fear of negative evaluation (FNE) level in physical education based on gender and age
Authors: Syamsuddin Irfan Fadhil , Sutresna Nina
Published: January 2025

In physical education, many aspects must be considered so that it can see whether the physical education learning provided can provide good results, in physical education it is very important to evaluate students so that teachers can provide direction for effective learning, this must be reviewed with the level of fear of negative evaluation in students so that teachers can adjust what will be given to students. This study aims to determine the level of fear of negative evaluation in physical education based on gender and age. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method using survey research design by distributing questionnaires through Google Form which is done directly. The population in this study were grade XI students in 3 high schools with a total of 610 students. The researcher's sampling technique used Purposive Sampling technique by including grade XI students, students aged 16-17 years. The instrument used in this study is the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale from Leary (1983). All data collected from the research sample were tested for assumptions, namely normality and homogeneity, after declaring the data to be normally distributed and homogeneous, then the analysis was carried out using the mean difference test (Independent T-Test). The results of the analysis show that the level of FNE of male and female students is significantly different (p_value 0.00 < 0.05), and also based on age, there is a significant difference (p_value 0.03 < 0.05). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the level of FNE in physical education based on gender and age has different FNE. Important implications of the results of this study, considering the category of gender and age differences should be distinguished as one of the psychological parameters both in the form of assistance and intervention can be given to students in physical education so that learning takes place effectively.
Analysis of warrior club rembang's anxiety level facing the djarum 2024 audition matches
Authors: Abdurrouf Mochammad Iqbal , Isna N W Muhamad , Slamet P Dani
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the anxiety level of PB Warrior players when participating in the 2024 Djarum Audition. The quantitative descriptive method used in this research is a survey or questionnaire that contains responses to questions from researchers. The subjects of this study were all PB Warrior athletes totaling 25 athletes consisting of 17 boys and 8 girls. While the sample is 5 players, 2 boys and 3 girls who auditioned. The validity of measuring instruments in this study uses professional judgment review, namely the assessment of tools by being guided by people who are competent and experts in their fields, namely coaches, bk teachers and supervisors. The data were analyzed quantitatively with the help of descriptive statistical analysis. The instrument was tested for the validity of the instrument itself. After obtaining a valid instrument, it is used to obtain data directly in the field or on research subjects. Based on the data above, it is known that 0% of athletes are in the very low anxiety category, 40% in the low category, 40% in the medium category, 0% in the high category and 20% in the very high category. Based on this data, there are 4 players who are in the medium to very high category with a percentage of 80%. So it can be said that athletes have a low anxiety category
Analysis of Geometry Concept Sequence in Student Textbooks Based on Van Hiele's Theory
Authors: Janah Miftakul , Rahardi Rustanto , Rahardjo Swasono
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the order of textbooks based on van Hiele's theory. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The method used is content analysis or content study. The data subject in this research is junior high school mathematics textbook grade VIII curriculum 2013. The research was conducted by looking at the suitability of the characteristics at each van Hiele level with the textbook. Then if a discrepancy is found in the analysis, a solution is given according tZo the researcher's skills. The results showed that in general all the material "Surface Area of Cuboid and Cubes" in the Mathematics textbook of junior high school grade VIII curriculum 2013 material on the concept of surface area of cuboid and cubes has not fulfilled the order based on van Hiele's theory as a whole, namely there is an incomplete explanation in each level. The level of sequence analyzed in this textbook reaches level 2 (Ordering). So it is recommended for future research that the results of this analysis be used as a reference in teaching geometry material to students.
Number Sense of High School Students on Real Numbers Based on Gender
Authors: Viantasari Erwinda , Sukoriyanto Sukoriyanto , Irawati Santi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe number sense of high school students on real numbers based on gender. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in class XI (consists of 36 students) of SMA Negeri 3 Malang in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects are one student with male gender and one student with female gender. The subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of number sense tests and interview guidelines. The number sense test used consisted of five questions with each question representing the number sense indicator used. Data analysis was carried out by examining students' answers on the number sense test given and then conducting interviews with selected subjects. The result showed that the male student is able to recognize relative number size, understand the meaning of numbers, recognize the relative effect of operations on numbers, compose or decompose numbers, and judge the reasonableness of estimates of computed results. Meanwhile, the female student is only able to recognize relative number size and the relative effect of operations on numbers.
Misconception Reduction: 4-Tier Diagnostic Test Based on Education for Sustainable Development & Arduino tools
Authors: Muhaimin M Himni , Yaniawati R Poppy , Sari Nenden Mutiara , Komala Elsa , Kastrena Ervan
Published: January 2025

Misconceptions in mathematics education, particularly in numeracy, are a significant issue that needs to be addressed urgently to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This research aims to reduce students' misconceptions by developing and implementing a 4-Tier diagnostic test based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) supported by Arduino tools in a Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The method used is mixed methods with a population of 10th-grade high school students and a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments include a 4-Tier diagnostic test and observation sheets. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using the concurrent embedded strategy model and the Ploomp research design. The results of the study show that the 4-Tier diagnostic test is effective in mapping students' conceptual understanding and significantly reducing numeracy misconceptions. The implementation of the ESD-based PBL model also proved to enhance students' numeracy skills. This research indicates that integrating diagnostic tests into the curriculum is crucial for improving the quality of learning and students' understanding. The use of Arduino in trigonometry learning increases students' motivation and engagement. Thus, this learning model can be a solution to enhance students' competencies in facing the challenges of globalization and technology in line with UNESCO's Agenda 2030
Corn as an alternative method for contributing to the country's public policies in terms of health, sustainable economy and food security, accordance with the 2030 Agenda and FAO
Authors: Mina Susana del Carmen , Quintana-Garrido Juan Diego
Published: January 2025

The general objective is to determine the viability of corn as an alternative method for contributing to the country's public policies in terms of health, sustainable economy and food security, in accordance with the 2030 Agenda and the FAO, through its sowing, harvesting and processing, until it becomes a coffee substitute with a similar aroma, smell and taste to coffee, for its proof of concept. This project provides an alternative to reduce poverty through the sowing of corn, promoting the reactivation of the countryside and sustainable agriculture. Food security would be promoted with a product that is friendly to the environment and health; it would support sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment for the sale and distribution of the product; consequently, products of this type can contribute favorably to the public policies of the country and the world
Effect of enamel after immersion in carbonated and rehydrating beverages
Authors: Capetillo-Hernández Guadalupe Rosalía , Torres-Capetillo Evelyn Guadalupe , Roesch-Ramos Laura , Mora-Sánchez Aura Leonora
Published: January 2025

Introduction The daily consumption of soft and sports drinks has a certain impact on dental tissues, causing a decrease in the pH of the oral cavity and demineralization of enamel and dentin. Objective. The objective was to evaluate the effect of carbonated and isotonic rehydrating beverages on dentin enamel microhardness in extracted permanent teeth. Methodology. Longitudinal, experimental, prospective, invitro study carried out at the Micro and Nanotechnology Research Center of the U.V. Contribution. A significant decrease in the enamel microhardness values was found in all groups when subjected to the acidic action of the beverages, and the loss of surface microhardness was evidenced. It was demonstrated that all the industrialized beverages used produced a decrease in the microhardness of the dental enamel, but not in the same intensity, with Coca-Cola having a greater decrease followed by Sidral Mundet, then Powerade and finally Gatorade. Discussion The results agree with Sandra Vargas Casana, who found that Coca-Cola had the greatest decrease in microhardness.
Katarakt cerrahisi sonrası her iki gözde kistoid maküler ödem
Authors: Çağlar Çağatay , Küçükkömürcü Elvan Erkaya
Published: January 2025

ÖZET
Psödofakik kistoid makula ödemi, komplikasyonsuz katarakt
cerrahisini takiben en sık görülen komplikasyonlardan biridir.
Çoğu vakada, macula ödemi iyi huyludur, kendi kendini sınırlar ve
görme bozukluğu olmadan kendiliğinden düzelir; ancak, dirençli
kistoid ödem ve inatçı vakalar ortaya çıkabilir ve görme
keskinliğini azaltabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Katarakt, kistoid maküler ödem, psödofaki
فعالية السياسات المالية والنقدية: دراسة تطبيقية لنموذج مندل - فلمينج في الاقتصاد الكلي على الأردن
Authors: Al Rawashdeh Amani Harbi , Shawaqfeh Walid Mohammed
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقدير فعالية السياستين النقدية والمالية في الأردن من خلال قياس المضاعف النقدي والمضاعف المالي باستخدام نموذج مندل - فلمينج (IS–LM–BP). ويُعدّ نموذج مندل - فلمينج ((Mundell-Fleming أحد النماذج الاقتصادية الكلية المستخدمة في تحليل أثر السياسات المالية والنقدية على الأداء الاقتصادي لدولة ما في ظل نظام اقتصادي منفتح تجارياً ومالياً على العالم الخارجي.
المنهجية: استخدامت الدراسة إحدى تقنيات تعلم الآلة (Machine learning) لتقدير معلمات النموذج وذلك من خلال تطبيق خوارزمية الانحدار المتعدد في التعلم الآلي الخاضع للإشراف (Supervised Machine learning / Multiple Regression Algorithm (SML/MRA)). وهي خوارزمية تستخدم لنمذجة واستنباط العلاقات غير الخطية المركبة بين عدة متغيرات تابعة ومتغيرات تفسيرية متعددة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ السياسة المالية تتفوق على السياسة النقدية في الفعالية، إذ تشير نتائج التحليل إلى أنّ حجم المضاعف المالي يساوي 1.56، في حين أنّ حجم المضاعف النقدي يساوي 1.12. هذه النتيجة تتوافق مع التوقعات النظرية التي جاء بها نموذج مندل - فلمينج وامتداداته النظرية والتطبيقية، والتي تؤكد على نتيجة نظرية مفادها أنّ استخدام السياسة المالية في الاقتصادات الصغيرة المفتوحة على العالم الخارجي مع اتباعها لنظام معدل صرف ثابت، أكثر فعالية وتأثيراً من السياسة النقدية.
الخلاصة: في ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها، اوصت الدراسة بتعزيز السياسة المالية كأداة رئيسية لتحقيق الأهداف الاقتصادية، وتشدد على أهمية تعزيز التعاون بين السلطتين النقدية والمالية، وعلى الرغم من أنّ السياسة النقدية تبدو أقل فعالية في السياق الحالي، إلا أنّ دورها في تعزيز الاستقرار النقدي من خلال استهدافها سعرَ صرف ثابتاً لا يقل أهمية عن مساهمتها في تعزيز النمو الاقتصادي بشكل مباشر.
Factors Affecting the Return to Education in Jordan
Authors: Al-Qalawi Usama , Al-Rabbaie Arqam , Al-Dhaimesh Othman Hel , Talafha Qusai M.
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The main objective of this paper is to assess the impact of investment in education on the return to education in Jordan.
Methods: This study aimed to assess the effect of the type of education, level of education, and number of years of education as the primary independent variables, in addition to gender, years of experience, and training as control variables, on the earnings of Jordanian workers as the dependent variable. A sample of 190 Jordanian workers was analyzed through an online questionnaire. Since many of the independent variables are qualitative in nature, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method with dummy independent variables was used to estimate the model parameters.
Results: The results of the study show a positive relationship between investment in education and individual wages. In addition, the findings indicate that gender has an impact on wages. Moreover, the results demonstrate that years of experience positively affect wages. However, the impact of training on wages may also be positive.
Conclusions: In light of the results, we recommend that policymakers encourage Jordanians to invest more in education, particularly in higher education. Additionally, policymakers should focus on reducing unemployment and job market saturation by creating special programs to train and rehabilitate unemployed individuals, equipping them with skills relevant to both the local and external labor markets. Government efforts should also be intensified to find new job opportunities abroad by signing agreements with other countries to facilitate the employment of Jordanians in those countries.
Plant remains from the Linear Pottery Culture settlement at sites Modlniczka 3 and 4, Kraków district. New sources for understanding agriculture in the Early Neolithic in southern Poland
Authors: Kapcia Magda , Nowak Maciej
Published: January 2025

The aim of the archaeobotanical research of plant macro remains assemblage from the Early Neolithic settlement at Modlniczka in southern Poland is to study plants (fruit and seeds), cultivated and wild species used by the oldest farming groups during the early phase of occupation at the sites. The results were obtained from 62 samples from two archaeological sites, Modlniczka sites 3 and 4, likely forming one large settlement. Only charred plant remains were taken into account. Among cultivated plants, two species of hulled wheat, Triticum dicoccon and Triticum monococcum, and common barley Hordeum vulgare were documented. Among wild plants, several taxa were found, including Chenopodium t. album, Ch. polyspermum, Fallopia convolvulus, Bromus sp. Numerous seeds of Chenopodium t. album indicates that this plant could have been used as part of a diet. In addition, hazelnut (Corylus avellana) shells were found.