bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quadruple Helix Collaboration in Improving Competitive Advantage to Support the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Based on Critical Success Factors in MSMES
Authors: Dewi Mustika , Lubis Syaifuddin , Sofiyan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study analyzes the influence of Quadruple Helix collaboration on Competitive Advantage in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with Critical Success Factors (CSF) as a mediating variable. It supports achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth by emphasizing MSMEs' role in reducing economic disparities and fostering sustainable development.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study incorporates the Quadruple Helix framework, highlighting the collaboration of academics, industry, government, and society, alongside Critical Success Factors to ascertain their contribution to improving MSME competitiveness. The Resource-Based View (RBV) undergirds the study, highlighting the significance of human resources, leadership, and financial capabilities in attaining Competitive Advantage.
 
Method: A quantitative approach examines the relationships among Quadruple Helix Collaboration (X), Critical Success Factors (Y), and Competitive Advantage (Z) in 301 MSMEs from North Sumatra. The sample, drawn using the Isaac and Michael formula, was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via AMOS software.
 
Results and Discussion: Quadruple Helix has a positive and significant effect on Competitive Advantage through Critical Success Factor. It can be said that if Quadruple Helix is increased, it will increase Critical Success Factor (SCF) and indirectly have a real effect on increasing Competitive Advantage.
 
Research Implications: The findings highlight the necessity of collaborative efforts among policymakers, stakeholders, and MSMEs to strengthen critical success factors and achieve sustainable economic growth. Future research may explore additional variables, such as technology integration.
 
Originality/Value: This study uniquely integrates Quadruple Helix theory and Critical Success Factors to propose a framework for enhancing MSME competitiveness while aligning with SDG 8.
Road Pavement Repair Methods to Achieve SDG9: Due to the Impact of Overloading Vehicles on Jorr E Toll Road
Authors: Pardede Johanson Pardomuan , Putranto Leksmono Suryo , Aji Ridho Bayu
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the ideal rigid pavement thickness for Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR) E under overloading conditions, ensuring the road's longevity and safety for both passenger and heavy vehicles, in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research draws upon the concepts of pavement design and load equivalency, specifically utilizing the Equivalent Single Axle Load (ESAL) method and the AASHTO 1993 framework to assess the impact of overloading on pavement performance.
 
Method: The study employs a quantitative approach, calculating the pavement thickness using traffic data, axle load surveys, and structural performance models. The ESAL method quantifies the impact of overloading, while the AASHTO 1993 method determines the necessary pavement thickness to accommodate excessive loads.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that overloading has reduced the design life of JORR E from 40 years to only 15 years. To counteract this, the analysis suggests a required rigid pavement thickness of 16.95 inches (43.05 cm), significantly exceeding the standard thickness of 30 cm. These results underscore the urgency of addressing overloading through structural and regulatory measures to ensure sustainable infrastructure development, supporting SDG 9.
 
Research Implications: This study provides critical insights into the necessity of adapting pavement design to local traffic conditions. The findings could inform policymakers and engineers in creating more durable road systems, mitigating the adverse effects of overloading, and promoting sustainable infrastructure.
 
Originality/Value: By integrating theoretical and empirical analyses, this research offers a novel perspective on the intersection of traffic engineering and infrastructure sustainability, specifically addressing the challenges posed by overloading in urban toll road networks and contributing to SDG 9.
SDG 3 Health and Well-Being: Biosafety Knowledge and Perception of Biological Risk in Clinical Practice in Health Science Undergraduates
Authors: Arenas Miriam Yanett Vizcarra , Regalado Lilian Nely Vásquez , Torres Violeta Joulmina Chuquispuma , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa
Published: January 2025

Instroduction: The study is linked to SDG 3’s well-being and health. Objective: was to determine the relationship between biosafety knowledge and the perception of biological risk in clinical practice in university health sciences, 2024.
 
Method: It was quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The sample was obtained through the statistical formula made up of 274 university students of health sciences, nursing and human medicine, For data collection, the questionnaire on biosafety knowledge of Urquiaga & Chunga (2022) was applied, which consists of 4 dimensions with 11 items and perception of biological risk consists of 9 dimensions and 10 items, both valid and reliable instruments.
 
Results and Discussion: A positive mean correlation (0.168) between knowledge and perception of biosafety. While 48.9% of the students have a high level of biosafety knowledge, 31.4% present a medium-high perception of biological risk. It is concluded that there is a need to improve training in biosafety practices to reinforce the perception of risk.
 
Research Implications: It is essential that periodic evaluations can be an effective strategy to foster a culture of safety and responsibility among future health professionals , being relevant with a positive impact on performance within the organization.
 
Originality/Value: The study provides valuable data on the methodology used, which allowed a robust evaluation of biosafety knowledge and the perception of biological risk in health students
Sound Governance in the Food Sector in Bandung City and Lebak Regency in 2022-2024 (Study on the Sub-Directorate of Food Insecurity Management)
Authors: Deiarnoor Nandang Alamsah , Suwaryo Utang , Hermawati Rina , Taryana Agus , Adhipermana Luthfi Diar
Published: January 2025

Objective: This article aims to compare how the government prepares food in each region. The impact of good governance in carrying out government service functions is a key indicator of achieving food security.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic focuses on key principles related to good governance that aim to improve food governance.  It covers processes, structures, cognition and values, constitutions, organizations and institutions, management and performance, policies, sectors, international factors or globalization, as well as ethics, accountability, and transparency.
 
Method: This article employs a phenomenon analysis approach to uncover regional events, community attitudes, and social activities. It uses a qualitative approach and analyzes the results of interviews.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that strengthening the local food products of Lebak Regency, as a supplier and producer, is a crucial aspect of good governance. Moreover, the Lebak District Government lacks authority over agriculture, fisheries, and livestock within its existing government structure.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Social Science. Where this research is closely related to government and the public sector to sound governance
 
Originality/Value: This study enhances knowledge about governance in community food security initiatives. The significance and value of this study are demonstrated by the government's achievement in effectively organizing and distributing food resources in accordance with the principles of good governance.
Simulated Communities and Online Mentoring
Authors:   PhD, Senior lecturer, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-0709, Jafarov Sarkhan
Published: January 2025

The advent of digital technologies has reshaped how individuals connect, collaborate, and learn. Simulated communities, virtual environments that replicate real-world dynamics, have emerged as powerful platforms for education, skill-building, and mentorship. These communities allow participants to engage in lifelike experiences, fostering opportunities for experiential learning and meaningful interactions. In the context of online mentoring, simulated communities serve as immersive environments where mentors and mentees can connect, collaborate, and develop skills in a personalized and engaging manner. This paper explores the intersection of simulated communities and online mentoring by analyzing existing platforms, theoretical frameworks, and case studies. The findings highlight the potential of simulated communities to bridge geographical and cultural divides, provide risk-free learning environments, and foster inclusivity and collaboration. However, challenges such as technical barriers, ethical concerns, and scalability issues must be addressed to fully realize their potential. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practical applications to enhance the integration of simulated communities into mentoring practices.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Web Untuk Menentukan Objek Wisata Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Andriyani Novi , Sularno Sularno
Published: January 2025

The city of Bukittinggi is a city with cool air, because it is surrounded by the hills of Singgalang and Merapi, so that the city of Bukittinggi is in great demand by local and foreign tourists. This is because the city of Bukittinggi has interesting tourist attractions. However, for tourists who come to the city of Bukittinggi, several problems arise. And, of course, tourists don't know the area they are visiting. But finding the location of a tourist attraction is certainly a difficult thing to do without knowing the ins and outs of the place to be visited. Meanwhile, according to the latest data collected, there are 10 tourist attractions spread across the city of Bukittinggi. Why less? Considering that the City of Bukittinggi is a small city so that tourists only know the clock time, the Tourism Geographic Information System for the City of Bukittinggi based on a mobile website is expected to be able to overcome this problem. In this system, the user only needs to open a mobile website-based geographic information system online, and the system will display the nearest tourist location that can be reached by the user, so that the user can quickly find the tourist location. Based on the geographic location shown on the map.
Digitalisasi Lokasi SMK Di Kota Padang Menggunakan Web Gis
Authors: Adha Hasbi , Sularno Sularno , Fardika Faradika
Published: January 2025

The city of Padang is the capital of the province of West Sumatra and also the city of education in the province of West Sumatra. Karna is the capital of the province of West Sumatra, the city of Padang has a very good education. How many problems do people who continue their education in the city of Padang get? An educational website records that there are around 191,155 students scattered throughout the city of Padang. Why so many, because the city of Padang is the capital city of West Sumatra province, therefore, the city of Padang has become an educational destination for village children to study in the city.
               Digitizing the location of the high school in Padang city is expected to be a solution for students who are looking for or Hakan who doesn't know the location of the SMA in Padang city. In this system, users only need to open the digitalization of the location of the vocational school on their smartphone when they come to the city of Padang, then the existing system will direct the user to take the path that is closest to the vocational school that students are looking for from outside or from within the city of Padang. This will make it very easy for users to find the location of the school they want to go to.
Rancang Bangun E-Library Berbasis SLIM Meningkatkan Literasi Mahasiswa Pada Perpustakaan Stmik Indragiri Pekanbaru
Authors: Anshori Ikhwan , Sahrun Nori
Published: January 2025

E-library is one proof of the development of technology in the 4.0 era. Although E-library as a new breakthrough in conventional libraries continues to develop, it does not rule out the possibility that these developments are always maximally utilized, as is the case with the library at STMIK Indragiri Pekanbaru which still utilizes a conventional library. This is the cause of low literacy at STMIK Indragiri Pekanbaru, because it is still considered uninteresting and boring. The methods used in this research are Waterfall and quantitative, which are methods used in developing and describing a software through several sequential processes, flowing from top to bottom by passing through several phases in the use of SliM 9 Bulian services in improving student digital literacy. Strengthening and mentoring are also well implemented to provide understanding for the STMIK Indragiri Pekanbaru academic community regarding features, book management, book borrowing, and book returns. The results of this study conclude that by optimizing the STMIK Indragiri Pekanbaru library into an E-Library provides many benefits and various positive impacts for library managers and users.
THE WAYS TO IMPROVE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS OF EFL TEACHERS
Authors: Kazybay S. , Gaipov D.
Published: January 2025

ICT plays an important role in the maintenance of Education. In the ХХІ century, ICT has become a central issue for educators to integrate into the curriculum, thus leading to high performance of learners in the classroom. This study focuses on EFL teachers in secondary schools with different years of experience. This paper analyzes challenges/problems teachers face while using ICT, the level of ICT usage among the secondary school English Language Teachers and teachers’ perceptions towards integrating ICT in an English classroom. The application of technology can progress interest and inspiration of learners. Innovation offers second language learners information, outcomes and feedback; it also offers teachers efficient way of coordinating course contents and to communicate with many learners. Nevertheless, the usage of technology is encouraged and instructors can alter their teaching practices and instructional approaches, so that, available tools are utilized in the most efficient manner. It is recommended that caution to be taken when using technology to support language education.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Toktorbekova A.
Published: January 2025

This article describes the goals of the methodological training of future mathematics teachers at a pedagogical university (scientific and methodological knowledge, scientific and methodological and organizational and methodological skills), the structural components of their methodological training (methodological special courses, final qualification and coursework, pedagogical and educational practice). Determination of the essential characteristics of the readiness of mathematics teachers to organize the project activities of students made it possible to outline the ways of developing the necessary professional qualities in order to prepare the future specialist for a rational, creative solution of didactic problems of teaching mathematics using the project method. On the basis of this, in this article, the directions of improving the methodological training of future mathematics teachers for the organization of project activities of students are determined and substantiated.
Leading Product-Centric Change: A Strategic Framework for Digital Transformation Success
Authors:   Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Puttaraju Karthik Hosavaranchi
Published: January 2025

Despite significant investments in digital transformation initiatives, many organizations struggle to achieve successful and sustainable change
adoption. Traditional change management approaches often fail to create tangible value propositions that resonate with employees and stakeholders,
leading to resistance and suboptimal outcomes. This paper introduces a novel Product-Centric Change Management (PCCM) framework that
addresses this challenge by leveraging product innovation as the primary catalyst for organizational transformation. The PCCM framework integrates
product strategy, digital capabilities, and transformation success metrics to create compelling value propositions that accelerate change adoption.
It also demonstrates improved transformation success rates by anchoring change initiatives in product strategy. The paper provides practical
implementation guidelines for large organizations and contributes to both change management theory and practice by offering a fresh perspective
on driving sustainable organizational change.
BIOETHICS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES: RELIGIOUS AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: GORLOVA S.V.
Published: January 2025

The bioethical aspect of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is one of the most acute and debated issues in society. Religious communities both in Russia and abroad have developed their own opinions on the possibility of using assisted reproductive technologies. The article considers the opinions of the Roman Catholic Church, the Russian Orthodox Church, Sunni and Shiite Islam, Buddhism. The article considers gaps in the legal regulation of Russian legislation on assisted reproductive technologies and proposes some solutions to these problems.
APARTMENT BUILDING AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL RIGHTS
Authors: GORLOVA S.V. , EGOROVA YU.O.
Published: January 2025

In this article, the main question will be raised: why the definition of «ownership of common property in an apartment building» fixed in civil legislation seems inaccurate. The owner, having a «certain share» in the common property of an apartment building, has all the rights of the owner, namely the rights of ownership, use and disposal, which he can only realize jointly with other owners. In search of a solution to this issue, the author analyzes the reason for such a misunderstanding and application of law. At the end of the article, in search of the correct resolution of conflict situations between owners and management organizations, the author formulates conclusions.
THE DOCTRINE OF MALICIOUS PROSECUTION AS A PROMISING MEANS OF COUNTERACTING THE ABUSE OF THE RIGHT TO SUE FOR SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY
Authors: TARADANOV R.A.
Published: January 2025

The introduction of the doctrine of malicious prosecution into domestic practice and the admission of such claims to bankruptcy trustees for recovery of moral and reputational damage caused by a previous knowingly unreasonable claim for bringing to subsidiary liability is not only possible, but will objectively contribute to the improvement of legal regulation and improvement of the current situation.
Langston Hughes and Claude McKay’s influence of Baraka, MLK Jr and Malcom X
Authors: Ndiaye Papa
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of the article below is to show that their influence on future Black writers such as Leroy Jones (Amiri Baraka) and the Black Art Movement of the 1960s as well as the leaders of movements protesting Black oppression such as Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X is undeniable.
Methodology: This study adopted a combination of methods such as archival research, discourse analysis, poetry analysis and the review of biographies and literary critics. The study is a deepening of a section of our PhD dissertation entitled Black Nationalism in the Poetry of Langston Hughes and Claude McKay, A Comparative Approach defended in 2015 at Dakar University.
Findings: The poems by Langston Hughes and Claude McKay, dealt successfully with the complexities of African American identity and the struggle to end systemic racism and segregation. These themes in fact continues to inspire contemporary African-Americans authors such as the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner in 2020 Jericho Brown whose collection entitled 'The Tradition,' addresses the issues of racial equality and social justice and violence in America. Brown asserts that he cannot imagine how he would have ever known to write his win poems had Claude McKay not written his. (Brown, 2022)
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The writings of Hughes and McKay decrying the violence and brutality on African-American resonate deeply with the themes of police brutality and abuses which Black Lives Matter movement has been so staunchly denouncing.
Abstracts fook of the Scientific Session of the Faculty of Biology (SSFB), New Trends in Biology: from Molecules to Complex Systems, 4th edition, October 25th - 26th, 2024
Authors: SSFB SSFB
Published: January 2025

Abstracts of the scientific works that have been presented at the Scientific Session of the Faculty of Biology (SSFB), New Trends in Biology: from Molecules to Complex Systems, 4th edition, October 25-26, 2024, Iasi, Romania
Manajemen Humas untuk Meningkatkan Animo Masyarakat terhadap Pesantren Modern Ummul Qura Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Annabila Cut Ila , Yusrianti Susi , Barus Jumat
Published: January 2025

This study aims to deeply understand the role of optimizing PR management in building public interest in Ummul Qura Modern Islamic Boarding School in Bireuen Regency. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this study involved informants selected by purposive sampling, including principals, teachers, and PR staff, who have knowledge and experience related to PR program management in pesantren. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies, which were then thematically analysed to find relevant patterns. The results showed that the optimization of PR management at Ummul Qura Modern Islamic Boarding School succeeded in increasing public interest through the implementation of effective communication strategies and the use of digital media. The active involvement of the community in pesantren activities, as well as data-based evaluation of PR programs, also contribute to the positive image of the institution. The increase in the number of students from 180 to 222 in the last two years is an indicator of the success of the strategy implemented. Based on these findings, this study recommends that Ummul Qura Modern Pesantren continue to develop training for PR staff in the use of technology and digital media. In addition, it is important to strengthen community involvement in social activities and implement continuous evaluation to improve the effectiveness of PR programs. Thus, the pesantren can continue to adapt to local needs and strengthen its position as a relevant and responsive educational institution in the modern era.
Sources of Career Guidance on Choice of Study Prograsmmes by Female Students in Institutions Under TEVETA in Lusaka Province, Zambia
Authors: Ndhlovu Daniel , Munyati Malambo Phillip
Published: January 2025

This paper is an extract from an ongoing doctoral study aimed at exploring sources of career guidance on the choices of study programmes by Female students in Institutions under TEVETA in Lusaka province, Zambia. The study used an intrinsic case study research design. The population of the study was all first-year female students at one of the TEVETA accredited institutions in Lusaka province. Typical case purposive sampling was used to select one institution out of the four in the province. A sample of 20 first year female students was used in the study and was selected using the typical case purposive sampling procedure. Semi structured interview and non-participant observation guides were used to collect data. Trustworthiness of the data collected was assured through rigorous adherence to credibility, transferability, dependability, confirm ability, and flexibility quality criteria of qualitative study. The findings indicate that the sources of career guidance on the choices of study programmes by female students at the TEVETA accredited institution included family, school and peers. Among the three, family was the leading source of career guidance in choices of study programmes by the first year female students. This was attributed to the fact that most of the students went into their senior grades at secondary school with predetermined career choices from interactions with their family members. The results imply that while schools are sources of career guidance for students in tertiary institutions, there are other sources including family. It is therefore recommended that apart from school career guidance, families and peers must be considered as sources of career guidance in students
Technology-Based Financing Increases the Growth of Agribusiness SMEs in Underserved Areas of South Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Hermawati Lisa , Pusvita Ema , Jayanti Nirmala
Published: January 2025

Technology-based financing (fintech) emerged as an innovative solution in supporting the growth of agri-business Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially in underdeveloped areas. This research aimed to analyze the influence of technology-based financing on increasing the productivity and sustainability of agri-business SMEs. The methodology used in this research was a quantitative approach with data collection through surveys and interviews with 150 respondents consisting of agri-business SME owners in several underdeveloped areas in Indonesia. The results showed that fintech increased access to capital by 40%, which contributed to a 30% increase in productivity within one production cycle. Furthermore, SMEs that utilized fintech platforms reported better financial management efficiency and product diversification compared to those using traditional financing. This research provided strategic recommendations for the government and fintech service providers to expand financial inclusion in underdeveloped areas, as well as strengthen the agri-business SME economy through more effective partnerships.
The Role of Fraud Opportunities in Procurement Irregularities at Public National Referral Hospitals in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Omata Victor Ochieng , Gathoni Benson , Musumba George
Published: January 2025

Procurement fraud is a major challenge in Kenya’s health sector, where it continues undermining the delivery of effective services. Although various regulatory and legislative measures have been implemented to address this issue, procurement fraud persists, especially in Nairobi County. Guided by the fraud diamond and routine activities theories, this study examined the role of fraud opportunities—including opportunities for collusion, ineffective control mechanisms, accountability gaps, poor tone at the top, and inadequate monitoring—in facilitating procurement fraud within public National Referral Hospitals (NRHs) in Nairobi County, Kenya. A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was used for the study. Data were collected from randomly selected procurement and staff in three NRHs using structured questionnaires. Correlation and simple linear regression analyses were then performed using SPSS. The findings reveal that fraud opportunities significantly influence procurement fraud as they explain 57.9% (R² = .579) of its variance. Key vulnerabilities include opportunities for collusion, weak internal controls, poor accountability mechanisms, and leadership deficiencies that create an enabling environment for fraudulent activities. The study concludes that opportunities for fraud arising from weak internal controls and inadequate monitoring are major contributors to procurement irregularities in public NRHs. Based on the results, we argue that there is a need for the implementation of comprehensive procurement policies, institutionalization of periodic audits, enforcement of accountability measures, and adoption of technological tools to deter fraud. Future studies should explore the interplay between fraud opportunities and other drivers, such as rationalization and capability, in different public sector settings.
Prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Gracielly , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan , Santos Leonardo Daniel Reis , Miranda Frank José Silveira , Neto Omar Pereira de Almeida , Silvério Vanessa da Silva Pessoa , Rodrigues Deusdélia Dias Magalhães , Pereira Eliana Borges Silva , Cunha Cristiane Martins
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: Mensurar e comparar os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão de indivíduos com DRC em hemodiálise ambulatorial e indivíduos autorreferidos saudáveis. Método: Estudo transversal, analítico e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Realizado em instituição pública e clínica privada de hemodiálise, em duas categorias: um grupo de estudo (DRC hemodiálitico) e grupo normativo. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão brasileira do “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” – HADS.  Na estatística, aplicados testes: Qui-Quadrado, Mann-Whitney, regressão linear e regressão logística para comparação. Resultados: Escores para os sintomas de ansiedade equivalentes em ambos os grupos (mediana = 6, p = 0.709). Maior escore de sintomas depressivos nos pacientes em hemodiálise (mediana 6 versus 4.5, p = 0.007). Nos pacientes com DRC, os preditores para a ocorrência de sintomas de ansiedade foram: sexo feminino (Bi = 1,595; p = 0,003; OR = 4,93), fumar (Bi = 1,917; p = 0,006; OR = 6,8) e hemodiálise no setor público (Bi = 1,233; p = 0,028; OR = 3,43).  Em relação aos sintomas depressivos, os preditores foram: sexo feminino (Bi = 0,797; p = 0,086; OR = 2,22) e número de moradores na residência (Bi = -0,296; p = 0,066; OR = 0,74). Conclusão: Pacientes DCR apresentaram maiores níveis de sintomas de depressão, quando comparados. As variáveis que mais se relacionaram aos sintomas mensurados pelo HADS, independemente da subescala e do grupo, foram: ser paciente de DRC, sexo, tabagismo, procedência, atendimento em instituição pública e escolaridade.
Medicinal Plants with Possible Anti- HIV Activities: A Review
Authors: Chavan Vishal Raju  , Mr. Mayur Pachunde  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2025

HIV is a virus that is widely transmitted along with the rise in viral infections. The majority of deaths worldwide are caused by this virus. Numerous treatments for this illness have been developed by scientists, but the outcomes are still uncertain. One of the responsible agents that authorized treatments can impact is the HIV-1 virus. One of the main ways to contract HIV and other STIs is through sexual contact. One promising preventative method that has been suggested is the use of microbicides. These microbicides can be administered directly to the vaginal or rectal surface and come in a variety of forms, including creams, gels, lubricants, and even tablets. The availability of a viable microbicide candidate would significantly increase women's power. (guys engaging in homosexual behavior) to shield themselves and their partners from HIV infection and other STIs. The availability of a microbicide will be crucial in situations involving several sexual partners. A perfect Microbicides should be used hours before intercourse, safeguard the natural vaginal micro-ecological system, avoid producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, and maintain the natural morphology of the female reproductive canal (without causing lesions or abnormalities in the epithelial layer). This review article will address medicinal plants that have been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV infection and lower the burden of sexually transmitted diseases in affected individuals
Process variables in mixture experimental design applied to wood plastic composites
Authors: Cruz-Salgado Javier , Alonso-Romero Sergio , Ruelas-Santoyo Edgar Augusto , Jiménez-García José Alfredo , Miguel-Andrés Israel , Bautista-López Roxana Zaricell
Published: January 2025

The inclusion of process variables in mixture experimental design is crucial for optimizing final products with precision. Unlike standard response surface designs, which are limited by the requirement that proportions must sum to 100%, mixture-process experiments enable a thorough evaluation of how operational factors, such as particle size and mixing time, interact with mixture components. This approach enhances the understanding of how processing conditions affect product properties and leads to more accurate predictive models, thereby improving production consistency and reliability. Regression analysis reveals that interactions between PET and both particle size and mixing time significantly impact the response variable. The model demonstrates strong predictive accuracy, with R-squared and adjusted R-squared values of 92% and 86%, respectively, and a low root mean square error (S) of 0.2818. The PRESS value of 3.38 confirms the model’s ability to accurately predict new data. The absence of high multicollinearity, as indicated by variance inflation factor (VIF) values below 5, further supports the model's stability and interpretability. Contour plots illustrate the effect of varying mixture proportions on the response, such as tensile strength, showing a positive impact of both particle size and mixing time. The highest tensile strength is achieved at maximum levels of these variables, indicating a synergistic effect. Response variable optimization identifies the optimal mixture composition as 90% PET, 10% wood, and no coupling agent. To maximize tensile strength, the largest particle size and longest mixing time should be used, though extrapolating beyond the studied parameters should be done with caution.
Artificial intelligence versus radiologists in detecting early-stage breast cancer from mammograms: a meta-analysis of paradigm shifts
Authors: Hashim Hashim Talib , Alhatemi Ahmed Qasim Mohammed , Daraghma Motaz , Ali Hossam Tharwat , Khan Mudassir Ahmad , Sulaiman Fatimah Abdullah , Ali Zahraa Hussein , Sahib Mohanad Ahmed , Al-Obaidi Ahmed Dheyaa , Al-Obaidi Ammar
Published: January 2025

Purpose

Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), there is growing interest in its potential to assist radiologists in interpreting mammograms for early cancer detection. AI algorithms offer the promise of increased accuracy and efficiency in identifying subtle signs of breast cancer, potentially complementing the expertise of radiologists and enhancing the screening process for early-stage breast cancer detection.

Material and Methods

A systematic literature review was conducted to identify and select original research reports on breast cancer diagnosis by artificial intelligence versus conventional radiologists in using mammograms in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Data were analysed with Review Manager version 5.4. P-value and I2 were used to test the significance of differences.

Results

This systematic review and meta-analysis included 8 studies with data from a total of 120,950 patients.
Regarding the sensitivity of AI, the pooled analysis of 6 studies with sensitivities ranging from 0.70 to 0.89 yielded a sensitivity of 0.85. However, the sensitivity of the radiologists ranged from 0.63 to 0.85, with an overall sensitivity of 0.77. As for specificity, both radiologists and AI groups had closer results.

Conclusions

The comparison between AI systems and radiologists in detecting early-stage breast cancer from mammograms highlights the potential of AI as a valuable tool in breast cancer screening. While AI algorithms have shown promising results in terms of accuracy and efficiency, they should be viewed as complementary to radiologists rather than replacements.
Prophetic Self-Negation: Validating the Divine Origin of the Word
Authors: Ehusani Richard
Published: January 2025

This paper argued that the human weaknesses of many of the Hebrew prophets recorded in the Old Testament, rather than diminishing the authority of God’s message, confirmed the divine origin of the message. Yahweh called and inspired the prophets, and irrespective of their human frailty, Yahweh used them as He willed. Thus, no prophetic ‘successes’ or ‘achievements’ were attributed to the prophets’ personal proficiency or charisma throughout the Hebrew Scriptures. To illustrate this point, the lives of six prophets were considered, including Moses, Elijah, Jeremiah, Hosea, Amos, and Jonah. Each had moments of weakness or instances of prophetic self-negation, thereby confirming that Yahweh was in total control and justifying the prophets’ prefacing, concluding, and intermittently punctuating their prophecies with the classical signature: “Thus says Yahweh,” or “Oracle of Yahweh.” The paper concludes that prophecy is not all about the prophet, but about God and God’s word. Additionally, the leadership of God’s people is not something to be sought and cannot be accomplished by the skills and strengths of any individual.
Assessment of Catastrophic Health Expenditure among Households in Kogi State, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Luke Moses , Oluwagbemiga Abodunrin , Ponmile Jacob , Ojo Hannah
Published: January 2025

Background: Catastrophic health expenditure is a metric for assessing the effectiveness of financial risk protection in healthcare. It occurs when households are forced to make out-of-pocket payments for healthcare services that strain their financial resources. One significant challenge is the persistence of out-of-pocket expenses for healthcare, even in the presence of healthcare financing schemes. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of catastrophic health expenditure and identify the factors contributing to it among households in Kogi state.

Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional study design conducted among households in Kogi state. A total of 406 questionnaires were distributed to respondents, with 403 successfully completed and returned, resulting in an impressive response rate of 99.3%. Data collection involved the use of self-administered structured questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23, along with a Logistic Regression Model. The results are presented through appropriate tables, and statistical significance was determined at a level of P < 0.05.

Results: The study revealed that approximately 18.4% of households in Kogi state experienced catastrophic health expenditures. Notably, a majority of those affected (65%) resided in rural areas. There was a significant correlation between the gender of the household head and their ability to cover healthcare costs (𝜒2 = 2.55, 𝑑𝑓 = 1, 𝑝 < 0.01). The Logistic Regression model demonstrated a significant link between the lack of access to the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the economic well-being of the family. Specifically, the lack of access to NHIS was associated with a 0.645 times greater likelihood of impacting the family’s economic status, and this association was statistically significant (𝛽 = 0.439, Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.645, Confidence Interval [CI] = 0.454 − 0.916, 𝑝 < 0.05). Conclusion: The study discovered several household and individual characteristics are associated with catastrophic health expenditure in Kogi state. Policymakers should consider offering fee and premium waivers to household heads above 60 years of age and their family members. Furthermore, redistributing the financial burden towards wealthier families capable of paying higher premiums and fees can enhance the fairness and progressivity of healthcare financing in Kogi state.
Looking Ahead with the New International Studies
Authors: Hurley Andrew Wright
Published: January 2025

As I write this, the world seems to be in a more precarious position than it was 30 years ago, when the Bachelor of Arts in International Studies (BAIS) at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) was established. In 1994, the Cold War appeared to have come to an end. That year an Accord was signed between Israel and Palestine, and Yasir Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin won the Nobel Peace Prize. The discourse around global climate crisis had not yet emerged. The sharpened international geopolitical situation since 1994 cannot be sheeted home to our program, of course. But in 2024 the need for graduates with the skills, insights and cultural intelligence that language and culture learning and an immersive overseas experience gives—that our international studies students possess in spades—has clearly not diminished, hence the evolution of the BAIS into the Bachelor of International Studies and its exciting new options for international education.
Pandangan dan Sikap Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal Terhadap Tokoh-Tokoh Sufi
Authors: El Amin Faris
Published: January 2025

Ahmad bin Hanbal is one of the founders of four schools of jurisprudence which are at the corner of the Madrasah Hadith Expert and is a reference for his followers who call themselves Ahlussunnah. This article examines how Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal interacted with Sufi figures who lived in his time. because of the existence of a shallow paradigm of strong contact between hadith experts and Sufis. This study uses a qualitative descriptive historical approach. The results of this study conclude that there is a good relationship and a careful attitude from Imam Ahmad bin Aanbal towards the practices of the Sufis. and the early Sufis always looked to the Prophet as their ideal model. the description of Ahmad bin Hanbal's interactions with Sufi figures can be called a dialogical interaction between the two. this historically occurred in the second hijri century, especially at the time of Bisyr bin Haristh (227H), Ma'ruf Al-karkhi (200H), Hatim Al-Ashom (237H), Sari As-Saqti (253), Al-Maghazili (282H) ), Zakariya Al-Hawari (255 H).
Eksistensi Pesantren Tarekat di Tengah Radikalisme Beragama
Authors: Bashori Achmad Imam , Muhammad Nurush Shobah  , Ubaidillah Imam
Published: January 2025

This article discusses about the historical of dynamics of radicalism has accelerated the existence of a stigma about Islamic ideas for the society. Therefore, tarekat boarding school exists to cover Moslem's needs in religious radicalism issues. However, this study aims to establish the existence of tarekat boarding school for facing the radical issues through Islamic values   by tarekat boarding school. The method used in this study is descriptive, analytical and historical as material for responding to challenges in the tarekat hierarchy and power in society. Based on the result of the research, the level of awareness of spiritualism as a material for the existence of Islam can be obtained and it can be implicated for the society. Therefore, people's needs who are in the religious radicalism environment can be stopped by spiritualism values. In the other hand, tarekat boarding school are still enthusiastic about building their existence because they refuse to be involved in radicalism.
Korelasi Tasawuf Akhlaqi, Irfani dan Falsafi
Authors: Achmad Miftachul Ulum Ulum
Published: January 2025

Islam is a religion that has an internal dimension called al-Ihsan. As an internal dimension, experts give different responses to the teachings of the Sufis. Some experts accept tasawwuf as an slamic teaching, and some experts criticize and even reject the teachings of tasawwuf because they think that the teachings of tasawwuf do not originate from Islam. Based on these findings, the writer will examine, examine and analyze from the point of view of the initiator and in terms of the style of thought, teachings and values ??of faith contained in the thoughts of Sufism figures both morally and spiritually such as Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, tasawwuf 'irfani such as Rabi'ah al-Jailani. 'Adawiyyah and philosophical tasawwuf like Ibn 'Arabi. And a necessity, that Tasawwuf is a scientific discipline that was born from Islamic civilization, and the source of its teachings comes from the Qur'an and Hadith. This study is the result of a literature review where data is obtained from document study activities. This study proposes the finding that tasawwuf is a dimension of Islamic teachings which in this case can be seen and understood from the various patterns of thought of the figures in it. In practice, this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach as a research procedure that produces descriptive data. Data collection was carried out through text study activities, namely by registering library materials, searching, reading and recognizing and observing materials for further review and preparation for writing. Thus, this research report will contain excerpts of data to provide a presentation of the report. The results of the study show the thoughts of the character in question.
Sign Language Recognition Using Deep Learning: Advancements and Challenges
Authors: David Bamidele Adewole  , Ademola Adesugba  , Olutola Agbelusi  , Olukemi Victoria Olatunde
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Sign language recognition (SLR) has arisen as a major area of research in recent years, attempting to bridge the communication gap between the deaf and hard-of-hearing community and the hearing world. This research study addresses the construction and implementation of a manual alphabet recognition system utilising deep learning techniques, notably convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The work focuses on establishing an efficient and accurate system for converting Nigerian Sign Language manual alphabets into text. By integrating computer vision and machine learning methods, the proposed system seeks to overcome the communication gap between deaf and hearing individuals. The paper explains the technique adopted, including data collection, preprocessing, model architecture, and deployment using web-based tools. The system achieves a 95% success rate in recognizing static hand motions, proving its potential for real-world applications. However, issues in identifying dynamic motions and generalizing across varied user populations are observed. The report finishes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for combining temporal analysis and expanding the system's capabilities to word and phrase recognition.
A Tool Supporting Production Planning in The Supply Chain – A Case Study of a Bus Manufacturer
Authors: JAKUBIAK michal
Published: January 2025

The increasing demands of customers, coupled with the persistent pressure to reduce costs and accelerate service delivery times, have elevated the importance of planning functions and forecasting future events. Through a review of selected literature, the author highlights various aspects of supply chain planning. The concept of advanced supply chain planning is presented, along with the limitations and challenges faced by managers responsible for the flow of products and information. The paper also addresses the role of Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) in contemporary supply chain planning.

Based on a real case study of entities collaborating within the automotive supply chain, the author develops an algorithm that aids in production planning and business decision-making in this area. This approach has been programmed and successfully supports the daily work of planners.