bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements in Artificial Intelligence: Deep Learning and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Khan Muskan
Published: July 2023

This article explores two significant advancements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI): deep learning and meta-analysis. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has revolutionized AI by enabling computers to learn and make decisions similar to humans. Its neural networks with multiple layers can extract intricate patterns and features from complex datasets, leading to remarkable achievements in image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. Meanwhile, meta-analysis, a statistical technique, has gained prominence in aggregating and analyzing data from multiple studies, providing more robust and reliable results. By synthesizing findings from diverse research, meta-analysis enhances evidence-based decision-making, identifies trends, and draws more accurate conclusions. This article presents an overview of deep learning and meta-analysis, highlighting their applications, benefits, and future prospects.
Takhrij Hadits Tentang Jampi-Jampi dan jimat
Authors: Suherni Suherni
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on searching for sanad and Rijal hadith contained in hadith excerpts ,by looking for the sanad tree ,biography,and condition of the narator ,it is hoped that knowledge will be more careful in obtaining pieces of hadith circulating on social media or the internet is a dhaif hadith or even fake.
Meta-Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Chatbot Applications
Authors: Abbas Asad
Published: July 2023

Meta-Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Chatbot Applications
Demystifying the Dynamics of Global and Regional Sea Level Trends from 1993 to 2021
Authors: Rateb Ashraf , R. Scanlon Bridget
Published: July 2023

As global sea levels rise, questions persist about the robustness of trends and their dynamics. Here, we offer a fresh perspective by examining the dynamics of global and regional mean sea-level trends using a probabilistic framework applied to the altimetric record. We show that the global mean sea-level (GMSL) rise accelerated from 2.5 mm/yr (1993-2000) to 4.2 mm/yr (2014-2021) with an average plausibility (85%) over the entire 29-year record. El-Niño Southern Oscillation modulates GMSL, with ~9% increase (decrease) in magnitude during El-Niño (La-Niña) events. Furthermore, our analysis identifies six regions (e.g., Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Tropics, Southern Oceans and North Sea) with high probability of upward stable trends that persisted beyond interannual and decadal natural variability of arbitrary 29-year window, —suggesting a substantial contribution from external factors (e.g., climate change). By treating sea level trends as random processes and employing non-parametric probabilistic methods (e.g., Gaussian process regression) we obtain reliable estimates that account for trends complex patterns and inherent uncertainties, ultimately enhancing attribution processes and facilitating effective communication of sea level trend changes.
Theoretical and experimental modeling of local scale CO2 flushing of hydrous rhyolitic magma
Authors: Simakin Alexander , Devyatova Vera , Shiryaev Andrey
Published: July 2023

Flushing of hydrous silicic magmas with crustal carbonic fluid may be an important factor controlling the explosiveness of rhyolitic eruptions. We present combined theoretical and experimental study of the interaction of carbonic fluid with a hydrous silicic melt. The process of diffusional equilibration of a CO2 bubble with a silicic melt was simulated numerically in the spherical approximation. The rapid water transfer from the melt to the bubble is followed by a slower diffusion of CO2 into the melt. The water distribution becomes almost uniform over a period proportional to the diffusional unit of time 0.14W, determined by the initial inter-bubble distance W and the water diffusion coefficient Dw (W =W2/Dw), while the CO2 distribution remains strongly contrasting. This process was modelled experimentally with a hydrous albite melt at P=200 MPa and T=950-1000oC. In the first series of experiments at T=950oC, a glass powder was filled with pure CO2 at the beginning of the experiment, forming numerous bubbles at the run temperature. Micro-FTIR measurements showed that after 40 minutes the water content decreased from 4.9 down to 1.8 wt.% with the maximum CO2 content 500 ppm. After 4 hours, the crystallinity increases to 85%, and the fluid bubbles almost disappear. The second series of experiments CO2 interacted with a 2 mm high column of hydrous albite melt. Diffusion profiles in the quenched glass were measured using EMPA (H2O) and micro-FTIR (CO2 and H2O). The estimated diffusion coefficients for H2O (1.1×10-6 cm2/s) and CO2 (1.5e×10-7 cm2/s) are consistent with published data. Scaling analysis predicts that in natural environment the homogenization of water in rhyolitic magma after an influx of CO2 bubbles few millimeters in size lasts for 1-30 days, i.e. a period compatible with pre-eruptive processes in a magma chamber.
Defusing the History Wars: Finding Common Ground in Teaching America’s National Story
Authors: Hawkins Stephen , Vallone Dan , Oshinski Paul , Xu Coco , Small Calista , Yudkin Daniel Alexander , Duong Fred , Wylie Jordan
Published: July 2023

This report shows that Republicans and Democrats share common ground about how to teach our national story but hold inaccurate ideas about what the other side believes about teaching U.S. history. These ‘perception gaps’ fuel distrust and are exacerbated by ‘conflict entrepreneurs’ — political and media actors who benefit from and actively stoke polarization. This report also suggests ways leaders and institutions can disrupt these cycles of misunderstanding to engage in constructive dialogue, reducing polarization.
Word Frequency and Predictability Dissociate in Naturalistic Reading
Authors: Shain Cory
Published: July 2023

Many studies of human language processing have shown that readers slow down at less frequent or less predictable words, but there is debate about whether frequency and predictability effects reflect separable cognitive phenomena: are cognitive operations that retrieve words from the mental lexicon based on sensory cues distinct from those that predict upcoming words based on context? Previous evidence for a frequency-predictability dissociation is mostly based on small samples (both for estimating predictability and frequency and for testing their effects on human behavior), artificial materials (e.g., isolated constructed sentences), and implausible modeling assumptions (discrete-time dynamics, linearity, additivity, constant variance, and invariance over time), which raises the question: do frequency and predictability dissociate in ordinary language comprehension, such as story reading? This study leverages recent progress in open data and computational modeling to address this question at scale. A large collection of naturalistic reading data (six datasets, >2.2M datapoints) is analyzed using nonlinear continuous-time regression, and frequency and predictability are estimated using statistical language models trained on more data than is currently typical in psycholinguistics. Despite the use of naturalistic data, strong predictability estimates, and flexible regression models, results converge with earlier experimental studies in supporting dissociable and additive frequency and predictability effects.
Hey ChatGPT, give me a title for a paper about degree apathy and student use of AI for assignment writing
Authors: Playfoot David , Quigley Martyn , Thomas Andrew G.
Published: July 2023

ChatGPT and other AI tools could allow students to plagiarize the content of their academic essays with little risk of detection. However, little is known about undergraduate willingness to use these tools. In this study, psychology undergraduates (N = 160) from the United Kingdom, indicated their willingness to use, and history of using, ChatGPT and AI tools to write their university assignments. Using an anonymous, online questionnaire almost a third (32%) indicated that they would use such tools and 15% indicated that they previously had used them. Neither personality (conscientiousness, agreeableness, Machiavellianism, narcissism), academic performance, nor study skills self-efficacy could predict willingness to use the tools. The only factor that did so was degree apathy, measured using a novel scale developed for this study. No factor could reliably predict previous use. Further analysis revealed greater willingness to use AI tools when the risk of getting caught was low, and punishment if caught was light. This was particularly the case for those high in degree apathy. Despite its limitations, the study suggests that degree apathy among students might be a key risk factor in academic misconduct. Possible wider research and pedagogical applications of degree apathy are discussed.
The problem of antidepressant withdrawal: Evolving knowledge landscapes and changing power dynamics
Authors: Dunleavy Daniel J.
Published: July 2023

This manuscript was originally intended to appear as the introductory chapter of an edited volume titled,Antidepressant Dependence and Withdrawal: Research, Clinical, and User Perspectives (Springer Publishing). Unfortunately, the volume will not be published. It is presented here for posterity’s sake. It describes recent developments around the issues of antidepressant dependence and withdrawal and identifies areas for future research and advocacy.
Forward Testing Effect Confound
Authors: Gupta Mohan , Rickard Timothy Charles
Published: July 2023

Recall from episodic memory has been shown to enhance both memory for the retrieved information (e.g., relative to a restudy control condition; the testing effect, or TE) and memory for different, subsequently studied materials (the forward testing effect, or FTE). Hence, the TE may be subject to an FTE confound when training in a TE experiment involves either testing prior to restudy or when restudied and tested items are randomly mixed. Across two cued-recall TE experiments, we show that (1) a potent FTE confound exists in the test-first but not the mixed training design, (2) there are no other learning related interactions between restudied and tested items across three frequently used training phase task orderings, and (3) the predictions of the dual-memory model of test-enhanced learning hold both when there is and is not a confounding FTE. Further, our results yielded no evidence for two accounts of the FTE (the proactive interference and reset of encoding hypotheses) as applied to cued recall but are consistent with two alternative accounts (the strategy change and increasing effort hypotheses). Through distribution analyses we identify a novel and potent individual differences effect for the FTE that is consistent with the latter accounts. Finally, we show that at least three large-n individual difference studies are confounded by the FTE, compromising conclusions in those papers about the efficacy of the TE across individuals in applied contexts.
Get out of my head: social evaluative brain states carry over into post-feedback rest and influence remembering how others view us
Authors: Brietzke Sasha , Barbarossa Klara , Meyer Meghan L
Published: July 2023

Learning how others perceive us helps us tune our behavior to form adaptive relationships. But which perceptions stick with us? And when in the learning process are they codified in memory? We leveraged a popular television series – The Office – to answer these questions. Prior to their fMRI session, viewers of The Office reported which characters they identified with, as well as which characters they perceived another person (i.e., counterpart) was similar to. During their fMRI scan, participants found out which characters other people thought they and the counterpart were like, and also completed rest scans. Participants remembered more feedback inconsistent with their self-views (vs. views of the counterpart). Although neural activity while encoding self-inconsistent feedback did not meaningfully predict memory, returning to the inconsistent self feedback during subsequent rest did. During rest, participants reinstated neural patterns engaged while receiving self-inconsistent feedback in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC). DMPFC reinstatement also quadratically predicted self-inconsistent memory, with too few or too many reinstatements compromising memory performance. Processing social feedback during rest may impact how we remember and integrate the feedback, especially when it contradicts our self-views.
Psychoactive substances in psychotherapy - A vision for the future? – A systematic review on Psilocybin
Authors: Tetem Jenny , Fischmann Tamara , Möller Tim Julian
Published: July 2023

This work is a literature review on the use of psilocybin in psychotherapeutic treatment of mental illnesses. The review answers the question of what opportunities and risks are associated with the use of the psychoactive substance psilocybin. Peer-reviewed studies between 2017 and 2022 were included. Nine studies were found regarding the following indications: tobacco addiction, anxiety and depressive states related to life-threatening cancer, as well as treatment-resistant depression. A rapid clinical improvement of various symptoms was observed. The greatest evidence for the use of psilocybin was found in treating tobacco addiction and anxiety and depression related to life-threatening illnesses. No serious adverse events were reported in the studies. However, current studies have limitations, such as small sample sizes, difficulties with blinding, and a treatment population considered non-representative. The results are not representative but provide indications of effective treatment and are a starting point for further studies.
Relationship between Symptoms of Adenoid Hypertrophy and Adenoidal Nasopharyngeal Ratio in Children at a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Rijal Anupama Shah , Tuladhar Abhushan Siddhi , Joshi Rupesh Raj , Shrestha Kundan Kumar , Dhungana Anup , Khadka Rupak
Published: July 2023

Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) is a common problem in the paediatric age group causing nasal obstruction, snoring, waking up at night, nasal discharge, mouth breathing and decrease in hearing. This causes considerable morbidity in children along with various sequalae. The adenoidal nasopharyngeal ratio (ANR) is an objective method to assess AH and is calculated using a lateral neck x-ray. The study assessed the relationship between symptoms of AH and ANR. A cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted in children between the ages of 2 to 14 years. History of the symptoms was obtained and ANR was calculated using a lateral neck x-ray. There was a male preponderance of 1.3:1, with the majority of children between 6 to 10 years of age (67.3%). The common symptoms were nasal discharge (81.1%), mouth breathing (79.8%), snoring (76%) and decrease in hearing (66.3%). The largest mean adenoid size was 18.20 ± 2.63 mm in the 6-10 years, while the greatest mean nasopharyngeal depth was in the 11-14 years old age group (34.50 ± 2.88 mm). The maximum mean ANR of 0.71 ± 0.11 was in the 2-5 years old. All the symptoms of AH showed statistically significanct relationship with high ANR; snoring (p=0.003), waking up at night (p=0.001), nasal discharge (p=0.001), mouth breathing (p=0.034), decrease in hearing (p=0.030). It was seen that the highest number of children affected was in the younger age group where ANR was higher. ANR on nasopharyngeal x-ray (lateral view) correlated well and showed significant relationship with symptoms of AH.
Prevalence of Dental Caries and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting a Dental Teaching Hospital of Kathmandu
Authors: Joshi Barsha , Gautam Suman , Joshi Rojin , Khapung Anju
Published: July 2023

Dental caries is the most common oral health issue for the general population. Dental caries not only affects the quality of life but also brings economic burden to individual and society. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among patients. An analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients visiting Department of Oral Medicine of Nepal Medical College Dental Hospital of Kathmandu. The results showed that overall prevalence of dental caries was 81.6%. Dental caries among participants between 25-34 years was highest (33.1%) and more among females (84.9%). Majority of the participants used toothbrush 96.8%, while 78.3% used fluoridated toothpaste. Even though most study participants claimed to use toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste, prevalence of dental caries was high.
Assessment of tongue cleaning habit among the patients visiting a dental hospital in Kathmandu
Authors: Yadav Karnika , Poudyal Sijan , Chaulagain Rajib , Pradhan Amita
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the tongue cleaning habit among the people to maintain and improve the quality of oral hygiene. This cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatient department of People’s Dental college and hospital, department of Community Dentistry among 312 patients 185 female and 127 male between 18-60 years. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part consisted of socio-demographic details of participants (age, sex, education and occupation). The second part consisted of 17 questions related to tongue cleanliness behavior. Self-constructed questionnaire adopted from previous study. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 20 version and descriptive statistics were calculated. Out of total 312 participants, 53.8% had a tongue cleaning habits. Sixty nine percent participants cleaned the tongue every day. About two-thirds 65% use toothbrush. Nearly 62% of the participants took 15- 30sec for tongue cleaning. Fifty percent clean the entire tongue. Eighty nine percent started the tongue cleaning about a year ago. Nearly 75% respondent clean tongue on their own without any suggestion from other persons. About 64.3% of the participants were not feeling unpleasant sensation after tongue clean. Nearly more than half 56 % had gagging reflex by using the tongue cleaner. About 53% (n=98) female were having a habit of tongue cleaning. About 30-39 age group 62.1% non-smokers and 57.4% had tongue cleaning habit. About 54.7% drinking tea / coffee had tongue-cleaning habits. In conclusion tongue cleaning habit helps to prevent halitosis, stains, tongue coating and maintain oral hygiene. In this population, more than half reported tongue cleaning habit.
Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis Post Covid-19 Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Paudyal Anish , Karki Sphurna , Bhatta Sachin , Lamichhane Sashwat Raj , Dhungana Anup
Published: July 2023

Late-onset neurological complication post-SARS-COV-2 infection is an atypical feature of COVID-19 infection. Vocal cord paralysis is one such complication that can cause symptoms ranging from mild hoarseness of voice to severe dyspnoea requiring mechanical ventilation. In this case report, we describe a 51 years old male with sudden onset of hoarseness of voice six months after recovery from COVID-19 pneumonia without endotracheal intubation and no history of respiratory or any other new illness in between. Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy revealed the left vocal cord paralysis, and a CT scan showed fibrosis, an air cyst in the upper lobe of the left lung, and bilateral lung diffuse ground glass opacity. There was no significant improvement in voice on treatment with prednisolone for nine days and speech therapy. Thus, unilateral vocal cord palsy can present as sequelae of COVID-19 pneumonia.
Research for the classification of volcanic caves in the Central Highlands
Authors:   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dang Thi Hai Yen ,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Pham Dinh Sac ,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nguyen Trung Minh ,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Published: July 2023

Volcanic caves in Central Highlands have been discovered since 2007. This is a volcanic cave system with the largest scale, length and uniqueness in Southeast Asia. The discovery has opened up many new research directions (specialised, interdisciplinary earth science and life science), with many scientific and technological projects at different levels... Since the volcanic cave system in the Central Highlands was discovered, there have not had any publications on the taxonomy of Vietnamese volcanic caves. In the practice of studying volcanic caves, there are many methodologies to classify caves depending on the purpose and requirements of use, such as origin, formation mechanism, distribution characteristics, morphology, or a mixture of the above classifications. In this study, the authors classified the Central Highlands volcanic caves according to the mixture of the above classifications and other uses, such as scientific caves, mass caves, prehistoric caves, adventure cave, etc.
Fabrication of biodegradable masks from banana leaves by thermal compression method
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vang Hoai An , Tran Quoc Vien ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Le Phuc Nhu ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Huynh Nguyen Anh Tuan ,   Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Vu Viet Linh ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education
Published: July 2023

Medical face masks based on polypropylene non-woven fi-bres have been commonly used to prevent coronavirus and other types of viruses. However, the waste from medical masks causes pollution problems and negatively impacts the environment and human health. Biodegradable masks based on banana leaves are a potential solution for reduc-ing the amount of disposal of medical face masks because of their high cellulose content and abundant source in South-east Asia. This research used the thermal compression method to fabricate the cellulose film after banana leaves were treated with NaOH and H2O2. These cellulose films were designed into the biodegradable mask product for use. The properties of the banana-fibre film, such as me-chanical property, water absorption, biodegradability, and pH, were analysed and evaluated. The results showed that the cellulose film obtained a tensile strength and modulus of 2.55 and 119.18 MPa, respectively; a water absorption rate of 14.62% and the surface of cellulose film was hydropho-bic as shown by the contact angle of 92.5o. The banana-fi-bre film was biodegradable; the film’s mass decreased by 93.86% after 9 weeks and completely decomposed after 13 weeks. The banana-fibre mask achieved a pH of 6.96, which was in the pH range that is safe and suitable for humans.
Multitargeted molecular docking study of some N-hydroxycinnamamide compounds on ERα, PR, EGFR, and CK2 receptors
Authors:   College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University, Nguyen Cuong Quoc , Le Dang Quang ,   Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nguyen Duy Tuan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Nam Can Tho University, Nguyen Trong Tuan ,   College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University, Bui Thi Buu Hue ,   College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University, Tran Thanh Men ,   College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University, Tran Quang De ,   College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer chemotherapy is marked by targeting the function of receptors such as ERα (estrogen receptor alpha), PR (progesterone receptor), EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), and CK2 (protein kinase receptor). In this study, the structures of ERα, PR, EGFR and CK2 were obtained from the protein data bank and docked with belinostat analogues using GOLD Suite 5.3 software. Combining both docking score and binding mode analysis criteria, some belinostat analogues exhibited as potential candidates to inhibit the function of breast cancer. The potential compounds are well-bound in their respective binding pose of the hormone receptors. This is mainly based on hydrogen bond interactions between the studied compounds and in-pose amino acids. Three compounds (C3, C5 and C8) gave the best results. Among them, compound C5 stood out as the best candidate for target CK2. This study suggested that N-hydroxycinnamamide can be further investigated and evaluated for breast cancer treatment.https://b.vjst.vn/index.php/ban_b/article/view/2378/1338
Synthesis of Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanocomposite for fast removal of methylene blue from water
Authors:   Faculty of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Phenikaa University, Pham Thi Lan Huong , Nguyen Van Quang ,   Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2
Published: July 2023

In this work, Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanocomposites were successfully synthesised via a simple co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction pattern of Fe3O4@SiO2 clearly shows the existence of a main phase of Fe3O4, beside an amorphous structure of SiO2. The core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 with an average particle size in the range of 10-20 nm is observed by SEM and TEM images. FTIR spectrum illustrates the Fe-O and Si-O-Si bonds in the sample, indicating the formed nanocomposite of Fe3O4@SiO2. The brunauer, emmett and teller surface area analysis of the Fe3O4@SiO2 sample is 4 times higher than that of Fe3O4. The vibrating sample magnetometer data indicated that the saturation of Fe3O4@SiO2 (23.1 emu/g) is strongly decreased in comparison with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (58.1 emu/g), explained by the shielding of the SiO2 nonmagnetic materials. The methylene blue adsorption efficiency in the saturation adsorption time of 60 min for Fe3O4@SiO2nanocomposite is 88.8%, which is 3 times higher than that of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. A model explaining the enhanced mechanism in methylene blue adsorption efficiency of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposite is proposed. The obtained results show that the synthesised Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposite has great potential in dye removal applications from water.
Sistem Informasi pada Pelaksanaan Try Out Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) SDN Pinayungan III
Authors: Mubina Fathan , Insani Afiyah Dhiya , Ramadhani Novia Suci , Shidiq Arsy Rochim
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan pesat dalam pengembangan website saat ini, didorong oleh perkembangan infrastruktur dan internet. Di Indonesia, dengan sekitar 210 juta pengguna internet, penggunaan internet semakin meningkat, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) menggantikan Ujian Nasional, dan simulasi ANBK digunakan untuk mempersiapkan siswa. SDN Pinayungan III di Karawang menghadapi tantangan dalam persiapan ANBK, terutama akses terbatas terhadap simulasi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dibuatlah proyek "Sistem Informasi pada Pelaksanaan Try Out ANBK SDN Pinayungan III" yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan siswa dalam simulasi ANBK. Diharapkan, melalui pengembangan website ini, siswa dapat mengakses simulasi ANBK dengan mudah, memperoleh pengalaman yang baik, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam menghadapi ujian sebenarnya.
Jedna biografska bilješka iz ostavštine Pavla Vuk–Pavlovića
Authors: Metesi Deronjić Željka
Published: July 2023

U dijelu ostavštine Pavla Vuk–Pavlovića koju je Institut za filozofiju primio 1. kolovoza 2017. sklopivši darovni ugovor sa Stanimirom Vuk–Pavlovićem, sinom Pavla Vuk–Pavlovića, nalaze se, između ostaloga, i strojni prijepisi dokumenata koji rasvjetljavaju nepoznate događaje iz Vuk–Pavlovićeve sveučilišne karijere na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu u razdoblju od 1935. do 1941. godine kada je suspendiran, a ubrzo i umirovljen. Na temelju sadržaja spomenutih dokumenata, ali i sjećanja njegove supruge Lelje Dobronić, moguće je uvidjeti da nisu postojali nikakvi objektivni razlozi koji bi sprječavali Vuk–Pavlovićevo napredovanje, nego da su njegovoj sudbini presudili zavist i zloba kolega te u velikoj mjeri neprijateljski odnos NDH prema Židovima.
Utjecaj religije na ponašanje potrošača na primjeru islamske vjeroispovijesti u svijetu i Hrvatskoj
Authors: Tkalčević Anja
Published: July 2023

Rad donosi pregled utjecaja religije na ponašanje potrošača, prikazan kroz više religijskih dimenzija s fokusom na posebnosti potrošača islamske vjeroispovijesti. Detaljno je prikazana posebnost islamskoga tržišta u prehrani, odnosno potrošnji prehrambenih namirnica, s posebnim osvrtom na hrvatsko tržište. Osim posebnosti u prehrani istaknute su i osobitosti u odijevanju te u financijama s naglaskom na bankarski sektor. Halal tržište, islamska moda i islamske financije primjer su utjecaja religije na ponašanje potrošača.
Utilidad de la longitud renal fetal en la predicción de la edad gestacional
Authors: Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejia-Montilla Jorly , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Rondón-Tapia Martha , Briceño-Pérez Carlos
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Establecer la utilidad de la medición de la longitud del riñón fetal en la predicción de la edad gestacional. Diseño. Estudio de cohortes, prospectivo y longitudinal. Institución. Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo, Venezuela. Participantes. Mujeres con embarazos simples de riesgo bajo, entre 18 y 40 semanas de gestación. Métodos. Se midieron los valores de diámetro biparietal, circunferencia abdominal, longitud del fémur y longitud del riñón fetal durante la duración del embarazo. Principales medidas de resultado. Predicción de la edad gestacional por medición de la longitud del riñón fetal. Resultados. Se seleccionó los datos de 215 gestantes. Se realizaron un total de 3,291 evaluaciones, siendo el menor número de evaluaciones a las 31 semanas con 128, y el mayor número 157, a las 28 semanas. La longitud del riñón fetal presentó correlaciones fuertes, positivas y significativas con la edad gestacional por fecha de última menstruación y por las mediciones ecográficas (p < 0,001). El modelo de edad gestacional predicha por el diámetro transverso del cerebelo alcanzó un valor del coeficiente de determinación de 0,682. La correlación entre la edad gestacional por fecha de última menstruación y la predicha por el modelo alcanzó un valor de r = 0,826 (p < 0,001). Conclusión. La medición de la longitud del riñón fetal es útil para predecir la edad gestacional y junto a otras mediciones ecográficas rutinarias puede mejorar la capacidad de los modelos de predicción actuales.
Aspectos bioéticos del aborto terapéutico en niñas y adolescentes menores de 15 años
Authors: ávara Orozco Luis T
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y discutir los argumentos científicos y bioéticos que justifiquen el aborto terapéutico en niñas y adolescentes menores de 15 años. Para ello se hizo búsqueda bibliográfica no sistemática en fuentes nacionales y extranjeras en las diferentes indexadoras. Se encontró que existe suficiente evidencia de carácter científico que identifica al embarazo no intencional en niñas y adolescentes menores de 15 años como una urgencia médica y de alto riesgo por las diferentes complicaciones severas que se pueden dar y argumentos de carácter bioético en favor del aborto terapéutico. En conclusión, las evidencias científicas y los argumentos bioéticos sustentan suficientemente la atención del aborto terapéutico en niñas y adolescentes menores de 15 años.
Cesárea a solicitud materna
Authors: Guevara Ríos Enrique
Published: July 2023

La cesárea es una intervención que salva vidas y que tiene indicaciones médicas.La cesárea está clínicamente indicada cuando existe un riesgo significativo deconsecuencias adversas para la gestante o el feto. Sin embargo, en los últimosaños se han presentado indicaciones no médicas para la cesárea, como es lacesárea por solicitud materna. Se hace una revisión no sistemática sobre la cesáreaa solicitud materna. El parto por cesárea a solicitud de la madre en comparacióncon el parto vaginal planificado es un tema multifacético y complejo, los datos sonmínimos y en su mayoría se basan en comparaciones indirectas, desconociéndosesus implicaciones para las mujeres en edad fértil, los profesionales de la salud y lasociedad. Para los médicos, practicar una cesárea por razones no médicas es unadecisión profesional, cuya ética se está debatiendo sin pruebas suficientes sobre losriesgos y los beneficios.
FEATURES OF PROTECTING BIG DATA ON ONLINE RESOURCES
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Pokrovsk, Ukraine, MASLOVA N. , NIKITENKO A.
Published: July 2023

Big data is one of the challenges of our time associated with the need to process ever-growing volumes of information. The trend when working with big data is the use of cloud or online resources. The most important aspect when working in a cloud environment is to ensure security - a computer, a network, information. The paper proposes a methodology and software tool for placing data in cloud environments. The basic condition for the placing Big data are the requirements for compliance with security criteria.
3D FACE MODEL RECONSTRUCTING FROM ITS 2D IMAGES USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Pokrovsk, Ukraine, ALEKSANDROVA O.
Published: July 2023

The most common methods of reconstruction of 3D-models of the face are considered, their quantitative estimates are analyzed and determined, the most promising approach is highlighted - 3D Morphable Model. The necessity of its modification in order to improve the results of reconstruction based on the analysis of the main components and the use of generative-competitive neural network is substantiated. One of the advantages of using the 3D Morphable Model with principal component analysis is to present only a plausible solution when the solution space is limited, which simplifies the problem to be solved. Whereas the original approach involves manual initialization. It is planned to use the generative-competitive neural network on high-resolution UV maps as a statistical representation of facial texture. In this way, you can reconstruct textures with high-frequency details. The main result is an approach to creating three-dimensional models of faces from their two-dimensional images that have the least time and a satisfactory standard error. The tasks of further research are determined.
Study of changes in the histological structure of the gills of carp and zander living in lake Balkhash
Authors: Olzhabayeva Zh. , Abdullaeva B. , Zharkova I. , Tukpetova A.
Published: July 2023

The problem of adaptation and reactivity of an organism to various environmental factors is one of the central problems in theoretical and practical biology. At present, the attention of researchers is especially attracted bythe issues of ecological adaptation. Morphological works that shed light on the corresponding structural and functional rearrangements of fish gills in connection with their ecology are still poorly understood. In particular, the issues of comparative morphological assessment of the adaptive responses of gas exchange organs have not been developed. The impact of the enterprises of the metal and mining complex is reflected in the tissues of the organs of fish. Thus, environmental factors, such as the accumulation of heavy metals in water, subject the fish body to a structural and functional rearrangement, thereby changing the normal tissue structure. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to study changes in the histological structures of the gills of carp and zander living in Lake Balkhash. Changes in the tissue structure of the gill arch of fish were in the form of emerging pathologies, the frequency of which was noted using a comparative analysis. For the implementation of this work, a histological, morphometric and statistical study of the tissues of the gills of the studied fish individuals was also carried out. The following pathological processes were observed in the structure of the gills of carp and zander: changes in the shape of secondary lamellae, hyperplasia of the gill epithelium, necrosis and edema of the respiratory epithelium, as well as foci of hemorrhages. The detected changes in the histological structures of fish gills indicate the impact of external environmental factors, one of which, in this article, is the accumulation of heavy metals in water. This study was carried out from a natural ecosystem, thus, literary sources are used to compare the data obtained.
Анатомические показатели проростков Pisum sativum при воздействии макро- и наночастиц цинка
Authors: Cерікбай А.Т. , Агеев Д.В. , Айткулов А.М.
Published: July 2023

В Казахстане физико-химические свойства наночастиц были изучены, но физиологические свойства и токсичнось на живые организмы ранее не рассматривались. В настоящей работе представлены результаты сравнительного исследования анатомии проростков Pisum sativum, подвергшихся воздействию макро- и наночастиц цинка различной концентрации (5, 10, 20 и 200 мг/100 мл). Проводилось изучение анатомии поперечных срезов вегетативных органов проростков гороха. Установлено, что макро- и наночастицы цинка вызывают изменения диаметра проводящих пучков, толщины внутренних и внешних тканей стебля и корня проростков. Установлены различия во влиянии наночастиц цинка на процессы жизнедеятельности растений в зависимости от их концентрации и проявлении их токсичности. Таким образом, определение путей и способов воздействия наночастиц металлов на живой организм — это чрезвычайно важная и актуальная работа, необходимая для установления научно обосно-ванных концентраций и размеров наночастиц в воде, воздухе или в составе различных материалов, с которыми контактирует человек.
Морфологическая характеристика речной абботины Abbottina rivularis (Gobioninae) из р. Каратал (Балхашский бассейн)
Authors: Тагаев Д.А. , Жапарова А.Т.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена изучению внешних морфологических признаков речной абботины — широко из-вестного инвазивного вида из Восточной Азии, проникшего в водоемы Казахстана более 60 лет назад и успешно расселившегося в Аральском и Балхаш-Алакольском бассейнах, а также речных системах Сарысу, Талас и Чу. Как и другие чужеродные виды, абботина оказывает негативное влияние на або-ригенную ихтиофауну. За годы акклиматизации данный чужеродный вид стал полноценным представителем экосистем водоемов и прочно занял свое место в списке рыб Казахстана. Несмотря на это, современных данных по распространению и морфологической изменчивости речной абботины в казах-станских бассейнах недостаточно. 20 особей речной абботины, выловленных в р. Каратал Балхашского бассейна, были использованы для морфологического анализа. Для анализа меристических признаков и чешуйного покрова особи были целиком окрашены ализариновым красителем. Получены данные по изменчивости пластических и меристических признаков, а также впервые подробно изучены особенности чешуйного покрова данного вида в водоемах Казахстана. Приведена детальная морфологическая характеристика речной абботины с иллюстрациями. В сравнении со сведениями по речной абботине из р. Иссык бассейна р. Или выявлены некоторые различия пластических признаков, в то же время меристические признаки сходны с имеющимися описаниями данного вида. Для более полной оценки морфологической изменчивости речной абботины необходимы дальнейшие исследования других ее популяций в водоемах Казахстана.
Казахстанские популяции одуванчика кок-сагыз (Taraxacum kok-saghyz L.E. Rodin)
Authors: Утеулин К.Р.
Published: July 2023

Казахстанские популяции Taraxacum kok-saghyz с 1932 года, уже 90 лет, служат источником семян для отечественных и зарубежных научных центров, программ и промышленного использования. T. kok-saghyz включен в Красную книгу Казахстана, необходимы меры по охране этого редкого, эндемичного вида. Цель обзорной статьи — предоставить информацию о состоянии казахстанских попу-ляций T. kok-saghyz, о предложениях по их сохранению и использованию. Впервые обобщены данные исследований казахстанских популяций T. kok-saghyz прошлого века (Л.Е. Родин, 1932; А.Д. Черенков, 1934; С.Ю. Липшиц, 1953; К. Мынбаев, 1946; Д.Е. Филиппов, 1953) и XXI века (Н.М. Мухитдинов с соавт., 2015; Jan Kirschner и Peter van Dijk, 2013; К.Р. Утеулин, И.О. Байтулин, 2017). Представленные материалы обосновывают целесообразность организации in situ полевого генбанка T. kok-saghyz. In situ полевой генбанк T. kok-saghyz — это внедряемая технологическая инновация, обеспечивающая сохранение и использование казахстанских генетических ресурсов T. kok-saghyz, способ охраны этого редкого вида, включенного в Красную книгу. Для получения семян T. kok-saghyz не нужно получать специальные разрешения для доступа его в in situ ценопопуляции. Поскольку создан in situ полевой генбанк, T. kok-saghyz, специально как источник элитных семян, необходим для пополнения казахстанских и зарубежных ex situ генбанков, исследовательских, селекционных программ и других потребителей. Автором представлен обзор литературных и собственных данных о казахстанских популяциях T. kok-saghyz в условиях in situ: ареал, климат, почвы, численность, возрастная структура популяций, плотность, морфометрические показатели.
Бақша қараот өсімдігінің жерүсті бөлігінің гистохимиялық талдауы
Authors: Тлеубаева М.И. , Омарбаева А.Н.
Published: July 2023

Гистохимиялық талдау биологиялық белсенді заттардың өсімдік жасушалары мен мүшелерінде шоғырлануы мен орналасуын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Бақша қараот халық медицинасында қолданылатын, дүниежүзінде кең таралған біржылдық өсімдік. Мақалада бақша қараот (Portulaca oleraceae L.) өсімдігінің жапырағының, сабағының және бүтін гүлінің көлденең кесіндісінің гистохимиялық талдау нәтижелері берілген. Алғаш рет бақша қараот өсімдігінің жерүсті бөлігіне гистохимиялық реакцияларды жарық микроскопымен біріктіре отырып зерттеу жүргізілді. Жапырақтың, сабақтың және бүтін гүлінің көлденең кесіндісінің гистохимиялық реакцияларының нәтижелері фенолдық қосылыстардың, флавоноидтардың, алкалоидтар іздерінің, сесквитерпендік лактондардың, инулиннің, полисахаридтердің бар екендігін және шоғырлану орнын анықтау жүргізілді. Гистохимиялық зерттеулердің нәтижелері бақша қараот (Portulaca oleracea L.) өсімдігінің жерүсті бөлігінің түпнұсқалығын, сәйкес тендіруін және стандарттауды растау үшін қолданылды.
Application of GIS technology in cross-border tourism cooperation planning. Taking the analysis of the spatial pattern of cross-border eco-tourism cooperation in the Altai Mountains region as an example
Authors: Han F. , Adai A. , Zhandilla B.D.
Published: July 2023

Since the 1960s, the application of GIS technology in the field of geography has led geography to the devel-opment path of informatization and digitization. GIS technology, which focuses on spatial information analysis and spatial data management, has become an important spatial system for geographic exploration. GIS technology has extremely important advantages in collecting, processing, simulating, analyzing and expressing geospatial data. Object: This paper takes the spatial pattern of cross-border tourism cooperation in the Altai Mountains region as the research object. Methods: The research methods are: the terrain analysis, three-dimensional scene simulation, data statistics, suitability analysis, visual domain analysis, transportation network analysis, and project site selection of GIS technology in tourism planning. Results: The presented research is analytical in nature. The specific application of GIS technology in tourism planning is discussed. Also, 7 types of GIS applications were considered in the paper. In summary, GIS is mainly composed of data input system, data management system, spatial analysis system and data output system. It has very important application value in tourism management and development.
Еділ-Жайық популяциясы киіктерінің соңғы 40 жылдағы санының динамикасы және оған әсер етуші факторлар
Authors: Бегилов Т.З. , Грачев Ю.А. , Есжанов Б.Е.
Published: July 2023

Мақалада тарихи мәліметтердің, әдеби көздердің және авторлардың жеке зерттеулерінің негізінде киіктердің Еділ-Жайық популяциясын жалпы Қазақстан Республикасындағы басқа да киік популяцияларымен салыстыра отырып, территорияларды шаруашылық игерумен байланысты соңғы 40 жыл-дағы киік санының динамикасына талдау жасалып, олардың санына әсер ететін антропогендік, биоти-калық, генетикалық, экологиялық факторлардың сипаты қарастырылған. Осы қарастырылып отырған уақыт аралығында киіктер популяциясы бірнеше рет эпизотиялардың салдарынан жаппай қырылуға ұшыраса, XX ғасырдың 90 жылдарының ортасынан бастап 2000 жылдардың ортасына дейін саны күрт азайып, қауіпті деңгейге дейін төмендеді және бұл құбылыс Қазақстандағы киіктердің үш популяци-ясына да тән болды. Киік жойылып кету қаупі бар жануарға айналды. Халықаралық, республикалық табиғат қорғау ұйымдарының дабыл қағуы, республика үкіметінің киіктерді қорғауға бағытталған шараларды қолға алуының арқасында соңғы жылдары киік саны біршама артты, әсіресе Еділ-Жайық популяциясы қалпына келді. 2000 жылдардағы киік санының күрт төмендеуіне рұқсатсыз аң аулаудың, пастереллез эпизотияларының тигізген әсері талданды. Соңғы бір-екі жылдағы Еділ-Жайық популяциясы саны артуының салдарынан киіктердің ауылшаруашылығымен күшті бәсекелестікке түсіп отырғаны және жайылымдарда үй жануарларымен (малмен) араласуы олардың бір-біріне түрлі ауруларды тарату мүмкіндігін тудыратыны қарастырылған. XX ғасырдың 60-90 жылдары аралығында киіктерді кәсіптік аулау жүргізіліп, санын реттеп отырған кезде Қазақстандағы киіктердің үш популяциясының да саны ұзақ жылдар бойы тұрақты болып келді. Еділ-Жайық популяциясы киіктерінің санының артуы олардың популяциясын реттеп отырудың қажет екенін көрсетіп отыр.
Разработка in vitro технологии для элиминации вируса кустистой карликовости малины
Authors: Кушнаренко С.В. , Манапканова У.А. , Рымханова Н.К. , Турдиев Т.Т. , Жумабаева Б.А. , Аубакирова К.П. , Галиакпаров Н.Н.
Published: July 2023

Вирус кустистой карликовости малины (Raspberry bushy dwarf virus) (RBDV) — один из наиболее распространенных и вредоносных патогенов малины, значительно снижающий урожайность этой культуры и качество ягодной продукции. Проведено сравнение эффективности различных способов оздоровления растений малины сорта «Малиновая гряда» от вируса RBDV в условиях in vitro. Для элиминации вируса RBDV были испытаны термотерапия, химиотерапия и криотерапия, а также сочетание этих методов. Термотерапию асептических растений проводили в термокамере при переменных температурах (16 ч, 38°С, освещенность 25 µмол•м-2•с-1; 8 ч, 24–26°С, темнота) в течение двух недель. Химиотерапия заключалась в культивировании растений in vitro в течение 4 недель на среде Мурасиге–Скуга с добавлением 30 мг/л противовирусного препарата рибавирина. Для криотерапии апикальных меристем использовали метод PVS2-витрификации. Тестирование растений in vitro на наличие вирусов проводили методом мультиплекс TaqMan реал-тайм ПЦР. Установлено, что проведенные по отдельности термотерапия и химиотерапия, а также сочетание этих обработок с криотерапией не приводили к элиминации вируса RBDV. Только в случае применения химиотерапии в сочетании с термотерапией у 37,5 % растений in vitro вирус не обнаруживался. Наиболее высокий выход освобожденных от вируса RBDV растений был получен при использовании комбинированного способа: химиотерапия + термотерапия + криотерапия, при этом у 66,7 % растений сорта «Малиновая гряда» подтвердилась элиминация от вируса RBDV.