bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiac arrest following cardiac tamponade caused by mycosis fungoides malignant pericarditis
Authors: Sato Shuku , Tanaka Eri
Published: February 2021

MF is a low-grade lymphoma, but on reaching the tumor stage, it can
cause cardiac tamponade owing to epicardial infiltration. Myocardial
infiltration, even in the absence of abnormal imaging findings, requires
attention because it can lead to arrhythmia and cardiac arrest.
Usage of Artificial Intelligence to Improve Secure Software Development
Authors: Efe Ahmet
Published: February 2021

C# is an object-oriented software language that was developed by Microsoft and runs on the .NET framework. It has the ninth in Github, and it would cause a great impact in .NET. Main method for the situation is mainly using the machine learning techniques to analyze the source code and determine the security level of a source code. Our focus point is the source code files that written in C#. By evaluating the source code elements of software, the framework could proclaim that either a software product is secure or not, thus developer can make necessary arrangement in his or her code. It is important, because securing the code during the creation of the software is easy as compared with the end of the software creation. As part of a limited literature review study, we have analyzed 3 main articles in detail. An assessment of the review is conducted according to artificial neural network logic to help improve the Security of C# software development.
Identification of the Variables Effecting the Value of the Cryptocurrency
Authors: Arıkan Necip İhsan
Published: February 2021

Technically cryptocurrencies often have Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and encryption based on infrastructure called blockchain that allows all nodes to verify the validity of a transaction. In terms of monetary theory, cryptocurrencies are currently the most developed virtual currencies that cannot perform all the basic functions of money such as the account, exchange and capital accumulation.The price of cryptocurrency is based on supply and demand, without an intervention of a central authority. Dynamics that affect the value of cryptocurrencies can be classified as internal and external variables. The internal dynamics of cryptocurrencies have been examined under the headings of economic infrastructure and technological infrastructure. External factors that are effective in determining the value are observed as popularity, security, volume, inflation, tax, crypto exchange accidents, perception, speculations / manipulations and news.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair and Share untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suwela I Ketut
Published: February 2021

PenelitianinidilatarbelakangiolehrendahnyahasilbelajarPendidikanMatematikasiswakelas IVSekolahDasarNegeri 1 Sukadana.Sebagianbesarsiswabelummencapaiketuntasan minimal padapelajaranpendidikanMatematika.PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmeningkatkanhasilbelajarPendidikanMatematikasiswakelas IVSekolahDasarNegeri 1 Sukadanadenganpenerapanpembelajarankooperatiftipe think pair and share.PenelitianinimerupakanPenelitianTindakanKelas (PTK),yang dilaksanakandalam 2 siklus.Subyekdalampenelitianinisiswakelas IVSekolahDasarNegeri 1 Sukadanatahunpelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 30orang.Analisis data dalampenelitianinimenggunakandeskriftifkuantitatif .Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanhasilbelajarsiswapadasiklus I skor rata-rata hasilbelajardengankategorirendah.  Nilai rata-rata hasilbelajarsiswapadasiklus I yaitu64,83denganketuntasanklasikal64,83%, dayaserap  70 %.Kemudianpadasiklus II mengalamipeningkatan ,rata-rata hasilbelajarmenjadi  75,33 ketuntasanklasikalmenjadi 75,33 % dandayaserapmenjadi 100 %. Dan hasilanalisishasilbelajarsiklus I dan II mengalamipeningkatannilai rata-rata  hasilbelajarsebesar 10,5 ketuntasanklasikalsebesar 30% dayaserapsebesar 10,5 % denganpenerapanpembelajarankooperatiftipe think pair and share.Berdasarkanhasilpenelitianinidapatdisimpulkanpenerapanpembelajarankooperatiftipe think pair and sharedapatmeningkatkanprestasibelajarPendidikanMatematika. Diajukan saran kepadapihakterkaitsebagaiberikut Peneliti lain diharapkanmengadakanpenelitianlanjutanterkaitdenganpenerapan model pembelajaran yang inovatif.
The Psychology of the Main Social Groups
Authors: Elster Jon
Published: February 2021

This chapter suggests that some of the perverse features of préséance can be understood in a certain perspective. It explains that when the rational-choice model fails, it is either because of indeterminacy or of irrationality. It confirms that indeterminacy arises largely because of uncertainty. The chapter considers the mental precursors and causes of action, such as motivations and beliefs, of the main categories of agents in the ancien régime. It mentions Jean Egret, who emphasized that the major criticism the parlements made of the administrative monarchy was that under the name of the intendant one had established the anonymous despotism of the clerks.
ECONOMIC VALUATION WITH TRAVEL COST METHOD (TCM) SLANIK WATERPARK SOUTH LAMPUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Teguh , Abidin Zainal , Marlina Lina
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze: (1) the factors that affecting the number of tourist visits, (2) the economic value of the Slanik Waterpark in South Lampung District, (3) the visitor satisfaction with tourism cost attribute. This study uses survey method involving 70 respondents who came during the COVID 19 outbreak. The first objective uses multiple linear regression analysis, the second objective uses consumer surplus analysis, and the third uses the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis. Data was collected in June until July 2020. The research shows that the factors that influence the number of tourist visits Slanik Waterpark are travel costs and days of visits, the economic value of the Slanik Waterpark tourist attraction is IDR 13,060,150,376 every year, the visitors are satisfied with the cost attributes incurred when traveled to Slanik Waterpark.
STRATEGY OF ECOREGION PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT, CASE STUDY OF TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Salman Nurcholis
Published: February 2021

The Tasikmalaya City Ecoregion Protection and Management Strategy is a planning study aimed to support other developments, in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The purpose of this document is to provide an indication of the policy direction for environmental protection and management plans in the Tasikmalaya City based on the results of an analysis of the main challenges and strategic issues that refer to an environmental inventory at the ecoregion level in the Tasikmalaya City. The preparation of this document is intended to provide direction, reference and basis for development in the Tasikmalaya City based on the potential, availability, limitations of ecosystem services and natural resources in the Tasikmalaya City which are manifested in the threshold and status of the carrying capacity and the carrying capacity of the environment. Based on this status, policy interventions and program directions for environmental management and protection can be further formulated as a controller of development in Tasikmalaya City. The study is structured through the following stages: (1) data collection, thematic maps, and related literature, (2) Situational Analysis for the formulation of the main challenges and strategic environmental issues in Tasikmalaya City, using a spatial analysis framework, followed by DPSIR analysis (Driving Forces-Pressure-State-Impacts-Response) to identify the root causes of strategic issues of environmental protection and management, formulate their impact on community welfare and formulate policies and program directions as interventions in environmental protection and management.
IMPROVING COMMUNITY AWARENESS FOR A CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFE TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID 19 IN TANAH KALI KEDINDING, KENJERAN, SURABAYA
Authors: Alfiah Taty , Handriyono Rachmanu Eko , Pramestyawati Talent Nia
Published: February 2021

High population density in urban areas is a challenge in preventing the spread of Covid 19. High population density encourages the occurrence of crowds in public facilities, which has a great potential for the spread of the Covid 19 virus. People's awareness to live clean and healthy is an individual's role in realizing personal health, family and the environment. One of the healthy behaviors is the habit of washing hands with soap, which is an effort to prevent the spread of Covid 19. However, everyone's awareness is different, influenced by their socio-economic background. Education on clean and healthy living needs to be carried out continuously, therefore, ITATS Environmental Engineering Department, conducts community service activities in the form of education on clean and healthy living in Tanah Kali Kedinding Village, Kenjeran, Surabaya. Activities of this community service include assisstantship and facilities donation. The result shows that Covid 19 spreading was lowering after the event. The community awareness on cleaner and healthier living is improved.
Kontestasi Relawan Teman Ahok Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah DKI Jakarta 2017
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan ihwal relawan Teman Ahok dalam kontestasi demokrasi lokal DKI Jakarta 2017. Dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa relawan Teman Ahok mampu mendorong partisipasi publik dengan dukungan dalam mengumpulkan satu juta kartu tanda pengenal sebagai prasyarat calon independen. Gejala ini menegaskan besarnya perhatian publik terhadap relawan elektoral seperti Teman Ahok. Sekaligus penanda menurunnya kepercayaan publik dan warganet terhadap partai politik. Salah satu penyebabnya terletak pada kegagalan partai politik dalam proses rekruitmen politik guna melahirkan kandidat politik pilihan rakyat. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa kehadiran relawan Teman Ahok dapat menjadi saluran substitusi baru serta otokritik terhadap eksistensi partai politik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa revitalisasi sekolah partai dapat menjadi alternatif memperbaiki citra partai dalam langgam politik Indonesia.
Strategi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Melaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Digital
Authors: Putri Theresia Marrie Rosari Chrysaninta Wibowo
Published: February 2021

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini berkembang cukup pesat. Internet sebagai media baru sangat menguasai ruang gerak kehidupan masyarakat. Kebebasan dalam penggunaan internet dapat memberikan dampak negatif misalnya seperti tingkat hoaks yang semakin banyak, cyber bullying, cyber crime, dan hate speech. Perlu adanya suatu kebijakan bagi publik agar dalam penggunaan internet ini dapat memiliki tanggung jawab moral dan sosial. Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Diskominfo DIY) dalam pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Diskominfo DIY sebagai bentuk salah satu fungsinya yaitu pengelolaan informasi dan komunikasi publik, maka Diskominfo DIY melakukan berbagai bentuk kerja sama dengan stakeholders untuk melaksanakan gerakan tersebut. Hal ini adalah suatu upaya untuk menumbuhkan budaya bijak dan bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan internet.
Keterbukaan Informasi dalam Pelayanan Perizinan di Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY
Authors: Tanesib Verena Grescentia
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis keterbukaan informasi publik yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY terutama dalam informasi perizinan. Penelitian ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang dilaksanakan di Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY. Selain itu, Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY memiliki sistem pelayanan yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan informasi terkait perizinan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini keterbukaan informasi, pelayanan perizinan dan aspek komunikasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY dilihat dari aspek pelayanan perizinan dan komunikasi yang diterapkan kepada publik.
Kepemimpinan Lurah Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Lautang Benteng Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Mustanir Ahmad , Samad Zainuddin , Jabbar Abdul , Ibrahim Monalisa , Juniati Juniati
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan lurah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Lautang Benteng Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Tipe penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 96 orang masyarakat dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Data yang ada dianalisis melalui tabel frekuensi menggunakan skala likert dan dilakukan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana melalui pengolahan SPSS 22.0. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa: Kepemimpinan Lurah sebesar 45,17% termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik;  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebesar 39,6% termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik; dan penelitian memperlihatkan kepemimpinan lurah berpengaruh terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Ini dibuktikan melalui dengan perolehan output data dari tabel summary R2, kepemimpinan lurah memiliki pengaruh 13,3% terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat sedangkan sisanya 86,7% dimungkinkan dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar kerangka penelitian.
Pilkada Bekasi Dalam Dilema Patron Klien: Antara Sosiologi Politik Dan Pemilih Rasional
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang
Published: February 2021

Berlangsungnya pemilihan langsung kepala daerah di Indonesia masih meninggalkan persoalan yang rumit, diantaranya masih maraknya dinamika patron-klien dalam pemilihan yang didasari oleh transaksi dan jaringan kuasa yang dibangun oleh pemilih dan calon, peneliti ingin meneliti dinamika patron-klien yang terjadi pada pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pemilih serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih pada Pilkada Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah hubungan calon dengan pemilih dibangun atas dasar ketidaksamaan dimana calon merawat suara dengan material yg diberikan, disamping itu calon juga memanfaatkan pelapisan kekayaan dan jejaring pada kelompok tani. Hal ini juga membantah teori sosiologi politik, yang ternyata tidak berlaku pada masyarakat Kabupaten Bekasi.
Efficiency and Operation Studies on Renewable Energy Systems as Future Energy Resources
Authors: Pandey Vipul , Arya Dr. Rajeev , Vishwakarma Shravan
Published: February 2021

The growth of the renewable energy sector in India has been substantial, including for the production of electricity from renewable sources. Renewable energy is energy produced from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal energy which are renewable (naturally replenished). Even with decentralized systems, the growth of solar lighting systems for private homes was 300%, solar lanterns by 99% and solar photovoltaic water pumps by 196%. This article presents renewable energies. In addition, solar energy, wind energy and biomass are described.
Multiple AI based Controlling Techniques for Power Filter Output Quality Improvement
Authors: Raghuvanshi Rajesh , Lomash Dr Sukul
Published: February 2021

The excessive of power electronics devices in distribution system has evolved the problem of power quality. This work represents the effective solution of shunt active power filter for eliminating the harmonics to maintain the quality of utility power supply. In the proposed scheme shunt active filter acts as a voltage source and eliminates harmonics by injecting equal but opposite harmonics components at the point of common coupling. Simulation of shunt active filter based on instantaneous reactive has been achieved in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The controllers are being designed with the objective of reducing the THD% in voltage and current available at the nonlinear load terminal of the system. The controller incorporated optimization algorithms based on the artificial intelligence techniques as well. The comparative analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the controllers in improving the quality factors has been carried out. The distortion level in the output voltage waveforms in both the cases being fed to the load when compared, it is found that proposed hybrid structure of control for the filter is more effective in reducing the distortion as compared to standard PQ theory based architecture. The study concluded that the total harmonic distortion in the voltage output waveform being fed to the load using only PQ theory based online learning algorithm is found to be 1.59 % while in case of the output voltage at the load terminal from the power filter using proposed hybrid algorithm comprising of NN learning with CSA optimizing control and PQ_RLS algorithm for THD reduction the THD% level is 0.43 %.
Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses Employed by the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza
Authors: Radwan Abdalkarim Said
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Coronaviruses hit the world at the end of 2019, but the first two cases inGaza Strip were diagnosed on 21 March in the quarantine centers. Nurses working with infected or suspected cases are at high risk to get the disease which may generate anxiety among them. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Palestinian nurses employed by the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Materials and methods: A toal of 424 nurses completed an online questionnaire packet that included demographic data and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7).
Results: Results from this study revealed that while only 22.4% of the participants worked at quarantine centers designated to take care of infected/suspected cases of COVID-19, but a huge number of them (77.6%) got in direct contact with infected people. Variant levels of anxiety were reported by participants with 35.4% of them having mild, 23.6 % moderate and 13.4 % severe levels of anxiety while 27.6% did not manifest anxiety.
Factors contributed to the level of anxiety include having a family member diagnosed with COVID-19, a family member died with COVID-19 and getting in direct contact with people infected/ suspected to have COVID-19.
Conclusions and implications for practice: The high level of exposure to contamination of Corona virus represent risk factor of nurse's fear and anxiety through their contact with patients, friends, relatives and family members. Psycho-social support programs as setting channels of one-to-one online or phone counseling for nurses may be effective to alleviate negative psychological effects and to enhance the mental health of nurses.
The effects of after-hours work activities and job-related social activities on recovery and job engagement
Authors: Ji Seohyun , Lee Sunhee
Published: February 2021

Although academic and social interests in the effects of long working hours and after-hours job-related activities on recovery from work have increased, few empirical studies have investigated the effects of after-hours job-related social activities on recovery and job effectiveness. We hypothesized and examined a mediation model that job-related social activities and after-hours work activities could influence next day ego depletion and job engagement through psychological detachment. Data from 377 employees who responded twice a day (morning and evening) for two weeks were collected using a daily diary survey. Multi-level analyses showed that as employees spent more time at both job-related social activities and after-hours work activities, their psychological detachment decreased, resulting in a higher ego depletion and a lower job engagement on the following day. Interestingly, after-hours job-related social activities had a larger effect on ego depletion than after-hours work activities. Finally, the direct effects of after-hours work activities and job-related social activities on ego depletion were also significant. These findings suggest that after-hours work-related activities can affect ego depletion through alternative or multiple paths, as opposed to solely a psychological detachment. The findings of this study could help us contribute to understand the harmful effects of after-hours work activities and job-related social activities on the recovery process. They also have important implications in terms of interventions for recovery.
Inmigración y atención sanitaria en un contexto de pandemia: vulnerabilidades y (escasas) respuestas en Europa y en España
Authors:   Investigadora posdoctoral, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP-CSIC), Madrid, Perna Roberta , Moreno Fuentes Francisco Javier ,   Científico titular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP-CSIC), Madrid
Published: February 2021

La importancia de proteger la salud de las personas inmigrantes ha sido ampliamente reconocida como condición necesaria para responder eficazmente a la pandemia del COVID-19, subrayando la necesidad de garantizar que todas ellas, independientemente de su situación administrativa, tengan acceso a la atención sanitaria. En este contexto, este artículo pasa revista brevemente a las principales medidas adoptadas en materia de inmigración y atención sanitaria en distintos países europeos y se centra, específicamente, en el caso español. Al respecto, destaca que poco se ha hecho para reducir las vulnerabilidades de los grupos inmigrantes frente a la COVID-19. Avanzar en esa dirección hubiera requerido desarrollar iniciativas para eliminar las barreras lingüísticas, organizativas y administrativas que impiden el pleno acceso de estas poblaciones a las medidas de prevención, diagnóstico y contención del virus.
Las uniones mixtas y sus descendientes en España: evolución y consideraciones sobre la mixticidad
Authors:   Profesor agregado, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Rodríguez-García Dan , de Miguel Luken Verónica ,   Profesora titular, Universidad de Málaga (UMA), Solana-Solana Miguel ,   Profesor titular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
Published: February 2021

Este artículo ofrece un estado de la cuestión sobre las uniones mixtas entre nacionales y extranjeros y sus descendientes en España, lo que se ha llamado de forma más abarcadora «mixticidad». Siendo un fenómeno en aumento a escala global, este se empieza a conocer algo más en este país. Se muestra, primero lugar, una panorámica estadística, fundamentalmente descriptiva, sobre la evolución y patrones principales (temporales, tipología y distribución geográfica), tanto en relación con las uniones mixtas como con los nacimientos que surgen de estas. Segundo, se adentra en significados más profundos de esta realidad, a partir de información etnográfica de primera mano, lo que permite plantear algunas consideraciones sobre su significado y consecuencias sociales en las dinámicas de inclusión y exclusión social en España. Por último, se ofrecen unas conclusiones con los principales hallazgos.
Los refugiados LGTBI en España: buscar protección en tiempos de control migratorio
Authors:   Científica titular, Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía (IEGD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), López-Sala Ana
Published: February 2021

En la regulación de las solicitudes de refugio en España y en el conjunto de la UE por motivo de orientación sexual e identidad de género encontramos una tensión entre, por un lado, un marco de reconocimiento crecientemente inclusivo que emana de la tendencia a mejorar la protección y sustentar los derechos de las personas LGTBI sometidas a procesos de discriminación y violencia en amplias zonas del mundo; y, por el otro, la deriva restriccionista de los regímenes de refugio. El artículo examina los procedimientos del denominado paradigma disuasorio como obstáculos en el acceso al territorio y al procedimiento; así como las dificultades específicas de este tipo de refugiados en el acceso a protección a través de la aplicación de los principios de discreción y huida interna, la información sobre los países de origen y la evaluación de la credibilidad.
EN TORNO A LA ESPACIALIDAD EN LAS IGLESIAS CRISTIANAS Y MEZQUITAS MUSULMANAS
Authors: Koprinarov Lazar
Published: February 2021

Resumen: El templo es un acontecimiento crucial en la vida religiosa de las diferentes culturas. En el artículo se abordan unos aspectos de la vivencia del templo como espacio sagrado. Se analizan dimensiones cualitativas del espacio sacro en el Cristianismo y en el Islam como su direccionalidad, jerarquía y dinamismo. En tal perspectiva se intenta arrojar luz sobre la génesis y el diferente significado del campanario y del minarete como configuraciones de la arquitectura sacra del Cristianismo y del Islam.Palabras clave: arquitectura sacra, espacio del templo, campanario, minarete
ALLE ORIGINI DELL’ARCHITETTURA SACRA: INTERPRETAZIONI DEL TEMPIO EGIZIO
Authors: Pagano Maurizio
Published: February 2021

Abstract italiano: Secondo l’interpretazione di Hegel gli edifici religiosi egiziani, e tra essi in particolare i templi, rappresentano l’inizio della storia dell’architettura, e con ciò di tutta la storia dell’arte.L’architettura religiosa egiziana ha un carattere simbolico, perché la sua forma cerca di rappresentare il contenuto spirituale senza esservi pienamente adeguata. Così il tempio egizio allude al divino con la sua intera struttura, ma non ha propriamente un interno, dedicato al culto dell’immagine del dio.L’egittologia contemporanea ha corretto Hegel su questo punto, perché in generale il tempio egizio aveva un interno che custodiva l’immagine della divinità. Tuttavia la tesi di Hegel rimane paradossalmente valida per un caso particolare dell’esperienza egiziana, che egli non poteva conoscere: nella religione monoteista di Amarna il tempio del dio solare Aton non ha immagini e non ha un centro, perché il divino è presente dappertutto, come la luce del sole, che illumina egualmente ogni parte del tempio..Parole chiave: Egitto; architettura; tempio; simbolo; immagine.
THE PRELIMINARY DISCOURSE OF THE FRENCH CIVIL CODE OF 1804: THE CONSTITUTION OF A RELIGIO CIVILIS
Authors: Asensio Sánchez Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The preface to the French Civil Code of 1804 announced a New Order based on Right Reason and the political-legal values of the French Revolution, in an attempt to replace the role which churches had traditionally played in the morality of society. Moreover, the new civil law was presented as a substitute for moral law and religion with the aim of taking their place in that burgeoning society. One-dimensional law came into being in order to regulate all aspects of life and was ultimately to do away with the sin/crime dichotomy..Key words: Law, religión, sin, crime
Sobre la creatividad o de la interacción poética con el mundo. Estudio sobre la maestra budista Kim Iryeop
Authors: Luque Moya Gloria
Published: February 2021

Kim Iryeop (1896-1971) fue una de las escritoras feministas más controvertidas de la modernidad coreana y una maestra seon de renombre. Nació el 9 de junio de 1896 en un pueblo al sur de la provincia de Pyeong’an. Su padre era un pastor protestante y su madre una mujer ilustrada para su época, que animo a su hija a estudiar. Tras graduarse en la Ewha Womans University, Kim se convirtió en una prolífera escritora y en una figura primordial del movimiento feminista nueva mujer (sin yeoja). Sin embargo, a principio de los años treinta, Kim abandonó su vida secular y se ordenó monja budista. Este estudio presenta un análisis sobre la filosofía budista que desarrolla Kim, mostrando las principales preocupaciones y aportaciones de su propuesta.
The Banquet as a Feast of Reconciliation.
Authors: Escribano Xavier
Published: February 2021

Using the guise of a simple supper of commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the birth of a charismatic Protestant pastor, who had gathered around him a community of devoted disciples in a small village in Norway, Babette’s Feast by Isak Dinesen shows us a banquet in which, through the food prepared with the eye of an artist, the senses are awakened for the first time to a kind of experience where what is corporal and what is spiritual cease to be at odds with each other. Thus, a reconciliation of a lost unity between the body and the soul, matter and spirit, is celebrated and achieved. From this first step, with which the fundamental internal fragmentation is overcome, the other levels of unity (unity with others, with the cosmos, and with God) occur in a chain sequence, so to speak. As in all religious situations, there occurs here the coming together of two orders that seem unreconciliable: the temporal and the eternal, the limited and the infinite, the profane and the sacred. The mediator between both orders is Babette, who takes on a genuine sacerdotal function. However, there is an unexpected inversion, and paradoxically what is profane and mundane comes to the rescue of what is spiritual and sacred.
The Wolf as a Shepherd: Iconoclastic readings on the Feast of Icons and its legacy
Authors: Papoulias Haris Ch.
Published: February 2021

A very special kind of feast belongs to the Christian Orthodox tradition: there is a specific liturgical celebration of the Images in the so-called Sunday of Orthodoxy. While in many cultures images are employed in order to celebrate an historic event, this is the only feast in which, on the contrary, images are celebrated for themselves. Nonetheless, the role of images in Orthodoxy is not univocally and positively accepted. In fact, the title’s expression .the wolf as a shepherd. belongs to a Desert Father and refers to the role of images in our mental life. This is not reported by a heretical iconoclastic document, but by the well-known Philokalia, a kind of handbook of Orthodox Aesthetics. This paper aims to present these two aspects in their paradoxical partnership. First, I will present some historical, symbolic and liturgical aspects of this feast. Thus, we should be able to understand better why many contemporary authors claimed that the origins of our visual culture can be traced in this Feast. However, if we comprehend the philosophical value of Byzantine icons, we realise that they have little to do with our contemporary images, no matter whether we mean artistic, religious or media images. We often talk about the .power of images., but just to blame them -as if they were autonomous entities- or to praise them, in a generalized aestheticization of contemporary life. Iconophobia and iconodoulia, I claim, are emerging as ontologically impoverished versions of the former Byzantine theoretical models. What falls into oblivion is the paradoxical status of the image as .appearance of the essence of Being. that demands as a condition of its own existence its self-sublation. These dialectics, conceptually inspired by the Hegelian logic, are fully present in Byzantine Aesthetics, where the feast is considered as a precarious image, held in memory of a future image-loss event known as eschaton.
BUSHIDO, BUDO Y BU: UN ACERCAMIENTO FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Taisuke Ueno
Published: February 2021

Si pretendemos interpretar el significado de “Bu” con el pensamiento y las ideas actuales, dicha letra representaría el concepto de violencia, de la magnitud de una masacre. Esto es algo similar a la ficción que supone la tecnología que Winston-Churchill, narra en su obra sobre la Crisis Mundial, donde una sola llamada de teléfono podía hacer que miles de soldados mujeres y niños murieran, empujando de este modo a la humanidad al borde de la extinción. La Constitución de Japón, que proclama la amenaza permanente de “La intimidación o el uso de la fuerza”, ilustra claramente este razonamiento. Nuestra guerra moderna en realidad implica poco más que derrotar la tecnología enemiga pero, el concepto que encierra la letra “Bu” no es tan mecánico ni superficial.
Autonomía del paciente: una reflexión a propósito de la pandemia
Authors: Asensio Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

El objeto de este trabajo es reflexionar acerca de la autonomía del paciente en tiempo de pandemia. En concreto, en la cuestión de la posible limitación de la autonomía del paciente en virtud de la existencia de un interés público a la salud que estaría por encima del interés individual del paciente.
«φύσις [...] κρύπτεσθαι φιλεῖ» (DK22 B123). Aproximación desde Hegel a un fragmento de Heráclito
Authors: Espiña Yolanda
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo elabora una aproximación a un significativo fragmento de Heráclito a partir del pensamiento de Hegel, apuntando también algunas problemáticas que se derivan de tal aproximación, particularmente en lo que refiere a la articulación entre naturaleza y pensamiento. Se tiene en cuenta para ello la perspectiva última de una filosofía, como la hegeliana, que pretende contener los principios de todas las filosofías precedentes, así como el principio subyacente, según Hegel, a la propia filosofía de Heráclito, que sería el devenir (Werden).
La liberté du concept
Authors: Kervegan Jean-François
Published: February 2021

La primera edición de la Enciclopedia define la Lógica como la “ciencia de la libertad”. Este estudio trata de explicar esta formulación investigando la concepción hegeliana del Sistema filosófico como un “círculo de círculos”, la de la Lógica como una “Onto-logía”, y luego la del Concepto como un autodesarrollo “subjetivo” del pensar “objetivo”.
Reconocimiento y solidaridad
Authors: Amengual Gabriel
Published: February 2021

Hegel nos ha proporcionado diversas exposiciones de su teoría del reconocimiento, el cual es en sí mismo un proceso que comprende diversas fases. También ha sido objeto de múltiples interpretaciones y recepciones y todo ello contribuye a una diversidad de concepciones de tal teoría, según se acentúe una exposición u otra y una(s) fase(s) u otra(s). De hecho contamos con interpretaciones dispares según sea el aspecto que es considerado como central, sea la lucha entre el señor y el siervo, el concepto o el movimiento del reconocimiento como tal, la fundamentación de la ética y las instituciones de la eticidad, etc. Aquí no se pretende elaborar unanueva interpretación, sino destacar los elementos que puedan sugerir algo acerca de la solidaridad. Ciertamente que como tal la teoría del reconocimiento no es una teoría de la solidaridad y, sin embargo, no resulta difícil descubrir puntos de contacto y afinidades.
Da totalidade objetiva à realidade subjetiva: breves notas sobre verdade e liberdade em Hegel
Authors: Machado Castro Raphael
Published: February 2021

El sistema filosófico creado por Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel es considerado una de las obras más importantes en la historia de la filosofía occidental. Desde su creación y desarrollo, no es posible encontrar un intento que se acerque de los esfuerzos del idealista alemán en la comprensión de la realidad en su estructura lógica, epistémica y sistemática. Por lo tanto, el presente texto intenta articular las ideas principales de Hegel con las categorías de la verdad y la libertad, enunciando sus relaciones con la importancia de la interpretación sistemática en la obra del filósofo.
Mitología y Revelación: Las interpretaciones de Schelling en “La Querella Por El Politeísmo” entre Marquard y Taubes
Authors: Palacio Muñoz Manuel Dario
Published: February 2021

El siguiente texto presenta la disputa en torno al politeísmo que tuvo lugar entre Taubes y Marquard y a las interpretaciones que ambos ofrecen de la filosofía de Schelling. Mientras que Marquard sostiene que la filosofía de la mitología no puede superar la esfera de la heteronomía, ni siguiera con la filosofía de la revelación, Taubes asume que la filosofía de la revelación expresa el reino de la autonomía y en consecuencia es el motivo definitivo de la filosofía de la historia. Tras presentar las partes encontradas, se hace un balance de la discusión.
Comparison of intra− and postoperative variables between laparoscopic and open ovariectomy in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Kabakchiev Claudia , Singh Ameet , Dobson Samantha , Beaufrère Hugues
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To compare intraoperative and short-term postoperative variables pertaining to laparoscopic ovariectomy (LapOVE) and open ovariectomy (OVE) in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

ANIMALS

Twelve 4− to 5-month-old female New Zealand White rabbits.

PROCEDURES

Rabbits were randomly assigned to undergo LapOVE (n = 6) or OVE (6), with a vessel-sealing device used to seal and transect the ovarian pedicles. Laparoscopic ovariectomy was performed with a 3-port approach. Variables were measured during surgery (surgery and anesthesia times and incision lengths) and for up to 7 days after surgery (food consumption, feces production, body weight, vital parameters, blood glucose and cortisol concentrations, abdominal palpation findings, facial grimace scale scores, and ethograms).

RESULTS

Mean surgery (43.2 vs 21.7 minutes) and anesthesia (76.2 vs 48.8 minutes) times were longer and mean incision length was shorter (24.0 vs 41.5 mm) for LapOVE versus OVE. No significant differences in postoperative variables were identified between groups. During LapOVE, small intestinal perforation occurred in 1 rabbit, which was then euthanized. Postoperative complications for the remaining rabbits included superficial incisional dehiscence (LapOVE, 1/5; OVE, 2/6), subcutaneous emphysema (LapOVE, 1/5; OVE, 0/6), and seroma formation (LapOVE, 1/5; OVE, 0/6).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Surgery time for LapOVE was twice that of OVE, and LapOVE resulted in unique complications in rabbits. No evidence of a reduction in pain or faster return to baseline physiologic status was found for LapOVE. Further evaluation of LapOVE in rabbits is warranted, with modification to techniques used in this study or a larger sample size.
Zmiany w funkcjonowaniu rosyjskich parków naukowo-technologicznych
Authors: Grzyb Urszula
Published: February 2021

Science and technology was thought to be one of the main assets of the Russian Federation, the basis for an economic recovery once it was no longer submitted to central planning. It was expected that this wealth of knowledge bequeathed from the Soviet Union would give rise to a boom in the creation of innovation companies and that foreign investment would flow in large amounts into the science sector, but both these expectations did not materialise.In Russia the first science park (science parks created by universities are called by the Russian name technoparks) was established in Tomsk in 1990 by higher education, scientific institutions and industrial enterprises jointly. Federal programmes provide support to the existing technoparks, but this support is rather meagre. Due to the industrial crisis and to the severe cutbacks in federal financing, the scientific institutions, more than 70% of which were in 1990 still connected with the military industrial complex, are nowadays experiencing a serious crisis. The number of scientific workers decreased more than twofold between 1989 and 1994 and continues to fall. Nowadays the innovation centres have a more commercial profile and, therefore, are more selective in the choice of the tenants as they have to become self-sufficient and repay the debts arising from re-construction of their premises.
Rewitalizacja zamknięta jako przykład zagospodarowania poprzemysłowego obszaru Łodzi
Authors: Świerczewska-Pietras Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the notion of closed revitalization as an example of function alteration of post-industrial areas’ of I.K. Poznanski factory in Łódź. In Poland, due to the transformation of the system and economy, the country’s entry into the European Community and finally equalization of opportunities and balancing of the differences between our state and the countries of Western Europe, revitalization of degraded urban areas is, currently, more and more often recognized as an important issue. In recent years, several revitalization projects aiming at the alteration of functions of post-industrial areas have been commenced. Non-profitable operation of industrial plants led to a decrease in production and, thus, a decrease in employment. Sizes of the industrial facilities and limited technical possibilities regarding renovation works often did not allow for the development of the facilities by potential lessees. Those locations have stood abandoned and useless for many years, losing their architectural value and contributing to the spatial degradation of their respective city areas. Therefore, the identities of those cities which were strongly associated with industrial production have been gradually lost. Alteration of the functions of such sites by means of revitalization is an opportunity for their prospective development and growth.
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne siły ekonomicznej wiodących przedsiębiorstw w regionie świętokrzyskim
Authors: Brambert Patryk
Published: February 2021

The economic performance of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is not one of the best in the country. The level of its development is visibly lower than in the majority of provinces. However, this situation is improving, especially due to development-oriented activities of the largest regional companies. The present study shows the spatial diversity of leading enterprises’ economic power in the Świętokrzyskie Region. The market power of the enterprises which were selected from among 120 of the leading entities was determined on the basis of the following factors: income value, number of employees and the number of capital and personal relationships. The ownership and generic structures were also taken into consideration
Przemiany w geografii przemysłu
Authors: Stryjakiewicz Tadeusz
Published: February 2021

The article has a ‘celebratory’ character connected with two jubilees:– the 25th anniversary of the Conference on Industrial Geography, organised by the Institute of Geography, Cracow Pedagogical University, in collaboration with the Industrial Geography Committee of the Polish Geographical Society; and – the 80th birthday of Professor Stanisław Misztal, Honorary President of the Industrial Geography Committee of the Polish Geographical Society.This is a good opportunity to analyse and discuss the changes which have taken place in industrial geography over this period. The discussion, presented in the first section, embraces the following issues:1. Change in the definition of the substantive scope of industrial geography;2. Methodological trends and research directions;3. A new look at the location of economic activity;4. The place of industry in on-going spatial processes.The next section of the article addresses the question of how the changes are reflected in the 25-years’ history of the Cracow Conference. The last section presents evaluation of the current state of the Polish industrial geography, including its strengths and weaknesses.
Neutralizar y castigar: una reflexión sobre el Ethos de la prisión contemporánea
Authors: Fernández Abad Carlos
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: Partiendo de las coordenadas teóricas expuestas por Foucault (1992) en Vigilar y Castigar, este trabajo analiza cómo ha evolucionado la naturaleza de la prisión desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad. En este sentido, se argumenta que, desde comienzos de los años setenta del siglo pasado, se han sucedido toda una serie de profundas transformaciones económicas que han supuesto la paulatina superación de la «sociedad disciplinaria», lo que habría provocado que la prisión experimente todo un proceso de resignificación y adquiera una nueva funcionalidad que, en síntesis, estaría fundamentalmente orientada a neutralizar e invisibilizar a los sectores más desprotegidos del orden social.ABSTRACT: Starting from the theoretical foundations exposed by Foucault (1992) in Discipline and Punish, this work analyses how the nature of the prison has evolved from its origins to the present day. In this sense, it is argued that, since the beginning of the seventies of the last century, a whole series of economic changes have taken place that have led to the gradual overcoming of the «disciplinary society», which would have caused the prison to experience a whole process of resignification and acquire a new functionality that, in short, would be fundamentally oriented to neutralize and make invisible the most unprotected sectors of the social order.Keywords: Prison; Foucault; «disciplinary society»; rehabilitation; work; «non-inclusive society».
El problema de la relación entre derecho y moral
Authors: López Fuentes José Luis
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: En el presente trabajo, con base en las teorías iusnaturalistas y del positivismo jurídico, se busca ofrecer un breve acercamiento al desarrollo que han tenido a través del tiempo las tesis más importantes en torno al problema de la relación entre derecho y moral, hasta llegar a lo que actualmente es denominado antipositivismo jurídico, pues el objetivo de este documento es presentar un análisis y exposición de las aportaciones de esta corriente de pensamiento a la teoría jurídica contemporánea, para lo cual, se analizan las propuestas de Ronald Dworkin y Robert Alexy, en especial de la tesis de los principios, y su relevancia en la interpretación y aplicación de la ley.ABSTRACT: In this work, based on natural law theories and legal positivism, I seek to offer a brief approach  to the development that the most important theses have had throughout time regarding the problem of the relationship between law and morality, arriving at what we now call legal anti-positivism, the objective of this document is to present an analysis and exposition of the contributions of this current of thought to contemporary legal theory, for which the proposals of Ronald Dworkin and Robert Alexy are analyzed, specially the thesis of the principles, and its relevance in the interpretation and application of the law.Keywords: Natural law theories, legal positivism, legal antipositivism, moral, thesis of principles.
Litigación climática
Authors: Huerta Lara María del Rosario
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: La situación del cambio climático está accediendo a los tribunales de Justicia como última solución para que los gobiernos actúen para mitigar los cada vez más intensos daños al ambiente, adoptando medidas eficaces contra el deterioro climático y la pasividad gubernamental.
“La función tutelar del tributo en el medio ambiente”. Comentario jurisprudencial en torno a la sentencia recaída al Amparo en Revisión 888/2018 de la SCJN
Authors: Durán Muñoz Geovanni de Jesús
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: El presente trabajo aborda brevemente el debate jurisdiccional reciente en el que nuestro máximo Tribunal ha empezado a contribuir para establecer la validez constitucional de la tutela tributaria de los derechos fundamentales en México, en particular respecto al resguardo del derecho al medio ambiente.
MEDIASI SIKAP PENGGUNA DAN KEMANFAATAN DALAM MANAJEMEN SISTEM INFORMASI DAERAH
Authors: Maryati Sri , Siregar Muhammad Ichsan , Listya Anisa
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study to test the mediation effect of user attitudes and benefits in regional information system management. One of the prerequisites for improving transparency and accountability of state financial management (central and regional) is to reform the presentation of financial statements, i.e. the government should be able to provide all relevant financial information honestly and openly to the public. Research is a quantitative research with survey method in SKPD in the Provincial Government of South Sumatra numbering 127. Data is processed with the help of WarpPLS. Based on the results of the analysis, the user attitude is able to mediate the relationship between the ease of the user to the management of regional information systems and the usefulness of being able to mediate the relationship of ease of users to the management of regional information systems