bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hygiene and voice protection: neuropedagogical aspect
Authors: Mykhailets Viktoriia
Published: February 2025

Statement of the problem. The issue of hygiene and protection of the voice in the vocal-methodical literature of recent years has received undeserved little attention. General advice is based on research from the second half of the 20th century. However, recently, in phoniatrics, the issues of diseases of the vocal apparatus and disorders of its functions are relevant. Mental disorders, overwork, unsatisfactory acoustic conditions are recognized as the main reasons. All these reasons are also areas of attention of neuropedagogy. And since neuropedagogy is aimed at overcoming and maintaining the norms of psychical development of the individual in all spheres of life, the direction of voice protection is also included in its sphere of influence. Objectives, methods, and novelty of the research. The purpose of the article is to identify neuropedagogical factors that contribute to the development of a set of measures for voice hygiene and protection. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to examine the issue of voice apparatus overload in the singing educational process from a neuropedagogical perspective, which represents the novelty of this article. The following methods have been used to investigate the current state of hygiene and voice protection: analysis of scientific research; abstraction and specification of factors affecting voice overload; own observations of the functioning of the vocal apparatus in students of higher education in the conditions of the educational process; synthesis and systematization of results taking in account the criteria of neuropedagogy. Research results and conclusion. Research results and conclusion. The analysis of researches of domestic and foreign phonologists, methodical works of singing teachers proves the relevance of the issue of preservation and longevity of the voice apparatus. In addition, for a more in-depth understanding the issues of the creatimg the conditions for voice protection, it is advisable to refer to the principles of neuropedagogy in the educational process, which will contribute to the improvement of a person-oriented approach to the education of specialists in various areas of performing arts related to voice practic (solo singers, choirmasters, theater actors, etc.). To improve voice protection measures, it is necessary to pay more attention to the professionally oriented direction, namely: – to mandatory theoretical knowledge of the structure and functioning of the vocal apparatus, taking into account aspects of neuropedagogy; – to the interdependence between the state of the vocal apparatus and the central nervous system; – taking into account the peculiarities of peripheral perception and controlling the directions of attention; – the importance of the psycho-emotional state in the formation of vocal skills. In addition, knowledge of neuropedagogy and its implementation in the educational process will enrich the own experience of future specialists related to hygiene and voice protection, and therefore will help ensure the longevity of their professional lives.
PENDAMPINGAN UNTUK MENGENALI DAN MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI DIRI PADA GENERASI ALPHA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TALENTS MAPPING
Authors: Estiana Ria , Sambodja Edy , Sobali Utep , Nasril Nasril
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema Pendampingan untuk Mengenali dan Mengembangkan Potensi Diri pada Generasi Aplha Melalui Pendekatan Talents Mapping di SMP Puri Arta, Karawang bertujuan membantu siswa dalam mengenali dan mengembangkan potensi mereka secara optimal. Generasi Alpha, yang tumbuh di era digital, memiliki karakteristik unik yang membutuhkan pendekatan pendidikan berbasis data dan personalisasi. Melalui metode Talents Mapping, program ini memberikan asesmen yang sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi bakat serta minat siswa, sehingga dapat diarahkan dengan lebih tepat. Kegiatan ini melibatkan berbagai sesi pendampingan, asesmen individu, serta diskusi kelompok yang dipandu oleh fasilitator berpengalaman. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kekuatan dan kelemahan diri mereka, serta meningkatnya motivasi untuk mengembangkan potensi secara maksimal. Selain itu, keterlibatan guru dan orang tua dalam proses ini turut berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan siswa. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan pendekatan Talents Mapping dapat menjadi salah satu strategi efektif dalam sistem pendidikan untuk membantu siswa menggali dan mengoptimalkan potensi mereka
El hipotálamo como centro regulador del envejecimiento: terapia génica con IGF1 en un modelo de senescencia reproductiva en ratas
Authors:   , Dolcetti Franco Juan Cruz
Published: February 2025

Durante las últimas décadas, la población mundial ha mostrado una tendencia al envejecimiento no solo debido a un aumento de la expectativa de vida sino también a una reducción de la natalidad. Esta reducción en la tasa de nacimientos es causada tanto por una disminución en la tasa de fertilidad como a la postergación de la maternidad. Este fenómeno ha llevado a un interés creciente en los mecanismos del envejecimiento reproductivo. La senescencia reproductiva es un proceso complejo que afecta a las mujeres a medida que envejecen, reduciendo su capacidad para concebir y aumentando la susceptibilidad a problemas de salud relacionados con la edad y la deprivación hormonal. Algunos autores han postulado que el hipotálamo juega un papel crucial en la regulación de los procesos de envejecimiento a nivel sistémico, ejerciendo su acción mediante la modulación de eventos neuroendocrinos e inflamatorios. Las consecuencias del envejecimiento incluyen un ambiente proinflamatorio crónico en el hipotálamo mediado por la microglía, que contribuye a la disfunción del sistema reproductivo provocando una disminución en la liberación de GnRH y altera la funcionalidad de las neuronas kisspeptina. En la presente tesis nos propusimos estudiar el papel del hipotálamo como regulador central del envejecimiento y se evaluó el efecto de la terapia génica con IGF1 en la senescencia reproductiva en ratas hembra de mediana edad. Los resultados indicaron que la terapia génica intrahipotalámica con IGF1 mantiene la ciclicidad en las ratas, mejora la función ovárica, la regulación hormonal y la actividad de las neuronas kisspeptina, y modula la inflamación microglial en el hipotálamo. Además, se encontró que el tratamiento con IGF1 mantiene los niveles séricos de LH y estradiol en valores similares a los previos al tratamiento. El estudio también reveló el potencial del IGF1 para disminuir la fagocitosis inespecífica en la microglía senescente y restablecer la señalización de estímulos, como el IFNγ. En conjunto, estos resultados sugieren que la terapia génica con IGF1 podría retrasar la anovulación y ofrecer una perspectiva prometedora para abordar desafíos relacionados con la salud reproductiva. Además, los hallazgos de este estudio destacan el papel crucial del hipotálamo en la regulación del envejecimiento reproductivo y sientan las bases para el desarrollo de terapias personalizadas para combatir la infertilidad relacionada con la edad.
Метод оптимизации объемно-расходных параметров очистных сооружений поверхностных сточных вод аэропортов
Authors: Меншутин Ю.А.
Published: February 2025

Представлены основные положения развития методики оптимизационного расчета объемно-расходных параметров очистных сооружений поверхностных сточных вод для аэропортов России, относящихся ко II категории производственных объектов по оказываемому негативному воздействию на окружающую среду. Показано, что использование предложенной методики, учитывающей период противообледенительной обработки воздушных судов и территории аэропорта, позволяет дополнительно снизить проектную производительность очистных сооружений до 1,7–2,45 раза и объем аккумулирующего резервуара до 1,2–2,1 раза. При этом сокращаются капитальные и эксплуатационные затраты при полном соблюдении базовых требований действующих правил проектирования и норм санитарно-экологического законодательства.

Presented in the paper are the main provisions of developing a method for the optimization calculation of volume-flow parameters of surface runoff treatment facilities of the Russian airports, that belong to the category II of industrial facilities in terms of their negative impact on the environment. It is shown that using the proposed method with account of the period of de-icing of the aircrafts and airport territory provides for further reducing the design capacity of the treatment facilities by 1.7–2.45 times and the accumulation tank capacity by 1.2–2.1 times. At the same time, capital and operating costs are reduced with full compliance with the basic requirements of the current design rules and sanitary – environmental legislation.
Sistema de doble vuelta: garantía de mejor representación legislativa
Authors: Arriaga Benítez Juan Manuel
Published: February 2025

Pese a las iniciativas de ley y a una breve experiencia local, en México aún no se materializa la segunda vuelta electoral como mecanismo de legitimidad e idoneidad para la elección de legisladores. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en teorizar los alcances y ventajas de implementar el doble escrutinio en México para elegir diputaciones por mayoría absoluta; asimismo, se busca destacar los beneficios de aspirar a lograr una representación parlamentaria centrada en el legislador legítimo e idóneo, además de autónomo frente a la disciplina de partido que impera en la práctica legislativa. Igualmente, mediante un estudio de caso ajustado a la elección de representantes de grupos minoritarios, se concluye que la doble vuelta electoral es compatible con la aspiración multipartidista a la representatividad sustancial, además de que proyecta un más amplio margen de gobernabilidad y equilibrio político.
La reinserción social, análisis jurídico y su estudio desde la seguridad ciudadana
Authors: Téllez Cuevas Rodolfo , Castillo Castillo Itzel Jazmín
Published: February 2025

La reinserción social es un tema asociado a la seguridad y las acciones delictivas, sin embargo, hay muchos claroscuros sobre si realmente funciona en la realidad. El hecho es que no, por eso necesitamos analizarla desde una metodología jurídica y enfocada al ámbito de la seguridad ciudadana, que es el modelo ideal para poderla hacer realidad. ¿Por qué la reinserción social no ha tenido el éxito que se prevé desde la misma Constitución Política? Simplemente, porque la legislación federal y las estatales (más la del estado de México por una omisión jurídica sobre el tema y lo grave de la inseguridad) son obsoletas y carentes de abordar el tema. La seguridad ciudadana si opera con voluntad política y con leyes adecuadas a la reinserción social, será una de las soluciones, y por eso urgen las reformas al ejecutivo y crear leyes concretas.
Jaque a la justicia pronta: el retrasado proceso al pago de dietas en materia electoral
Authors: Velazquez Salguero Ealin David
Published: February 2025

Es bien sabido que, desde el artículo 17 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos se nos enmarca el derecho a la justicia, la cual debe ser pronta, característica que parece trastocada al resolver los juicios ciudadanos locales relacionados con el tema de pago de dietas de ex funcionarios de ayuntamientos, toda vez que el proceso para obtener una respuesta es bastante extenso, siendo este un tema que se analiza y resuelve en la materia electoral. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una crítica al sistema de impartición de justicia, en cuanto al dilatado proceso para acceder a la misma. Para este trabajo se utilizaron bases de datos del Tribunal Electoral del Estado de México que permitieron hacer tanto un análisis cuantitativo como cualitativo, y arribar a la conclusión sobre el anquilosado proceso que deben seguir los justiciables.
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) INTEGRADO AO CICLO IMOBILIÁRIO
Authors: Pedroso Willian Domingues Vieira
Published: February 2025

O setor de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC) no Brasil está em transformação devido ao aumento da demanda por infraestrutura e novos projetos, impulsionados por políticas de expansão de crédito e financiamento. Isso gera a necessidade de soluções inovadoras, como o Building Information Modeling (BIM), uma tecnologia que permite a modelagem virtual de empreendimentos, integrando informações em um banco de dados tridimensional. O BIM facilita a compatibilização entre diferentes disciplinas, reduzindo erros, melhorando a eficiência e otimizando custos e prazos. Além de melhorar o planejamento e gerenciamento, o BIM contribui para um planejamento logístico mais eficiente, simula etapas construtivas e permite a integração do projeto com o canteiro de obras. A adoção do BIM requer qualificação dos profissionais e o uso adequado de metodologias, softwares e hardwares. Kiss (2011) destaca o BIM como o “DNA da construção”, essencial para otimizar o processo e transformar o setor da construção civil em um modelo mais tecnológico, sustentável e eficiente.
Multi-local evaluation of the agronomic performances of new sorghum lines in the villages of Riadi, Garin Maigari and on station at CERRA-Maradi
Authors: - Yahaya Mamadou Aissata , - Abdou Ousseini Ardaly , - Ali Daouada Samaila , - Zakari Moussa Ousmane
Published: February 2025

The field trial was conducted in 2021 rainy season at RIADI (13°25'47'' north latitude and 7°7'33'' east longitude, GARIN MAIGARI (13°36'88'' latitude North and 7°08'86'' East longitude) and the CERRA-Maradi STATION (13°27'72'' North latitude and 7°06'54'' East longitude) in order to evaluate the agronomic performance of new sorghum genotypes and to identify among them the best adapted genotypes in term of grain yields. The experiment contains thirty (30) different varieties including 24 varieties resulting from the cross between MDK and L153-5 genotypes, two parents (MDK and L-153-5), two station checks (L28 and SSD 35) and two local checks in each location. The treatments were laid out in an incomplete randomized block design with three replicates in each location. The results revealed positive and negative correlations between some variables such as RDT G and RDT T, RDT G and PP, RDT G and NPR, RDT G and HTR. The combined ANOVA revealed significant effects of genotype (G), environment (E) and genotype x environment interactions (GxE). In addition, GGE Biplot analysis, highly performed genotypes in grain yield such as V68, V3 and V58 were identified among the genotypes. Some genotypes have a specific adaptation, these are the MDK, TL2G, L28 and V5 genotypes which are the best genotypes in the mega environment formed by GARIN MAIGARI and RIADI and V27 and V73 which are the best genotypes in RIADI. This analysis allowed also to identify genotypes such as SSD 35, V61, L28, V27, MDK which have medium unstable yield means and V13, V 47, V 43, V19, V29, V8 which are stable but produced lower yields (below average). It also showed a correlation between the STATION and GARIN MAIGARI which constitute a mega environment and showed that GARIN MAIGARI is the ideal environment (reference). So, it can be used for genotypes with wide adaptation while non-representative environments such as RIADI and STATION are suitable for selecting specifically adapted genotypes.
Trends Analysis of MMR and domestic health expenditure among SAARC Country during 2015-2020: With Special Reference to SDG 3 target 3.1.1
Authors: - Raju Kumar Gupta , - Raju Sahni , - Drishti Jaiswal
Published: February 2025

MMR is not just a statistic; it is a lifesaving metric that helps governments, organizations, and healthcare providers make informed decisions to improve maternal health and save lives. Health expenditure plays a direct and significant role in reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) by strengthening healthcare systems, improving maternal services, and ensuring timely interventions. Countries that invest more in maternal health services, emergency obstetric care, and skilled birth attendance experience lower MMR. So, this study analyses the trends of MMR and domestic health expenditure of different members of SAARC nations and to examine whether SAARC Country achieved the target number 1 of SDG-3 by 2030 related to MMR. Countries that prioritize maternal healthcare experience faster economic growth, gender equality, and poverty reduction, making it an essential part of sustainable development.
A Review of TikTok as a Teaching Tool in Applied Writing Courses in China
Authors: - Chen Zeng , - Jose Ma W. Gopez
Published: February 2025

According to China Youth Net, the social media platform TikTok integrates entertainment, cultural dissemination, and knowledge integration, and has been called a moveable classroom. The course of application writing is a public basic course in Chinese higher vocational colleges and universities, and the problems of boring learning content, single teaching method, and students' low interest in learning have become bottlenecks restricting the development of teaching reform. At present, there are few empirical studies on how to effectively integrate TikTok into the curriculum, and the existing literature has not been fully explored. The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze the literature related to the topics of social media, TikTok, application writing course in order to provide a reference for decision-making on how to effectively use TikTok in education and teaching and explore the theoretical system of teaching educational technology and new media, and how to carry out the pedagogical reform for educators.
Impact of Different Physical, Chemical and Biological Factors on Paper Degradation
Authors: - Priti Yadav , - Jothy Ch Momin , - Pooja Rawat
Published: February 2025

Paper is a thin sheet material which is produced either by chemical processing’s of cellulosic fibers which is gained from different sources alike grasses, vegetable sources, wood pulp, rags, paddy straw and other fibrous materials. Paper was and still is always an important material which serves the informative script in the form of journals, books, newspaper, documents, etc. Paper being the substance obtained from the natural resources is also most easily prone to be degraded when subjected to any chemical, physical or biological conditions. The cellulosic fibers when subjected to soil can undergoes the breakdown process, as the soil contains the cellulosic bacteria’s such as – Clostridium, Actinomycetes, Ruminococcus albus etc., and the deterioration process can vary with differential qualitative aspects like pH, time, mineral content of the soil, the humus composition, moisture available, presence of the organisms, etc. The paper enhances or sheds light on the process of ageing within the given consideration of all the different surrounding aspects. The ageing helps in knowing the fact of actual or the forged documents with their quality and the level of their distortion or degradation and even to know whether eaten up by any of the living organisms. It will also help us understanding the quantitative destruction of the different cellulosic fibers with their deterioration levels. So with this it will help in analyzing the whole scenario and to gather the information with qualitative and also the quantitative value data. As there have been many researches on the condition of papers when prone or put in specific conditions such as the chemical or physical or biological they behave differently as per the conditions are melting down the papers with its compensability and helping to understand the immense condition of the forgery whether happened or not.
VLSI for High-Speed Computing
Authors: - Prasad .V. Sonar
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the advancements in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology and its impact on high-speed computing. With the increasing demand for faster data processing, VLSI plays a crucial role in enhancing computational performance through innovations in semiconductor design, parallel processing architectures, and energy-efficient circuits. This paper provides insights into the significance of VLSI in computing, its applications, and the future scope of research in this domain.
EV Station Finder And Slot Booking
Authors: - Vignesh M , - Macmillan Pious P , - Agil Aadhavan A , - Dr. M Ganesan
Published: February 2025

The project aims at sustainable transportation by offering an environmentally friendly option for users who are looking for alternatives to the traditional fossil fuel powered vehicles and thus helping to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels which are a major source of carbon emissions and environmental pollution. Although electric vehicles (EVs) are gradually gaining popularity, there is a need for systems that can assist in identifying the charging stations, check for available slots, and receive information about the charging status in real time since current EV charging and rental services are often fragmented and complicated. The proposed solution is a mobile application that integrates an EV charging station locator and slot booking service through which an EV owner can easily find the charging stations on Google Maps, check for the availability of slots, book slots for specific time, and even get real time updates on the charging. The system has two main modules: the EV charging station module that uses a smart system to control the charging current according to the vehicle's battery capacity and need, and the slot booking module that encourages the use of sustainable transport by allowing users to make bookings for charging slots. The system is developed based on IoT devices, cloud computing and mobile application technologies and the goal is to minimize the use of fossil fuels, encourage the use of eco friendly modes of transportation and for a comfortable and hassle free long distance travel by offering the locations of EV charging stations and controlling the charging process easily.
A Mother's Struggle: Life Experiences And Challenges Of Mothers of Leukemic Children On Parenting.
Authors: - Meenakshi Prabhakar , - Kavitha Ethiraj , - Abhisha mary Antony Johnson Kennady , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Kannan Kasinathan , - Marudhan Anbalagan , - Gomathi Priya Venkatachalam
Published: February 2025

Leukemia is the most common cancer in children, accounting for 101% of all children with cancer. Due to the improvement in the treatment and management of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, it was shifted from being a life-threatening disease to a chronic disease. this studied aimed to explore the life experiences and challenges faced by the mothers of children with leukemia. using a qualitative phenomenological research design and purposive sampling technique 10 mothers were evaluated with socio- demographic data, and thematic content analysis. results revealed that three main themes: family impact post-diagnosis, mental and emotional health impact, and day-to-day challenges in managing the child’s disease. Under family impact post-diagnosis, sub-themes include social life impacted, the child’s school experiences, and family dynamics and unaffected siblings. The theme of mental and emotional health impact encompasses sub-themes of affected child’s mental and emotional health, unaffected children’s mental and emotional health, and impact on parents’ mental and emotional health. Finally, the day-to-day challenge’s theme covers dietary restrictions and management, travelling and mobility challenges, and monitoring the child’s condition. These themes and sub-themes underscore the profound challenges faced by mothers of leukemic children.
Maintenance Rights of Women in Second Marriages: Judicial Interpretations and Legal Challenges Under Indian Law
Authors: - Shivanshu Katare , - Dr. Vandita Chahar , - Dr. Rubina Khan
Published: February 2025

This research paper explores the complex legal issue of a woman's right to claim maintenance from her second husband when her first marriage remains legally undissolved. The study employs a doctrinal methodology, analyzing relevant statutory provisions, judicial interpretations, and the evolving dynamics of matrimonial law in India. The paper scrutinizes key legal principles, such as the applicability of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in the context of maintenance claims under multiple marriages. Judicial precedents are examined to understand how courts have interpreted the rights of women in such situations, with a particular focus on the legal implications of an undissolved first marriage. Furthermore, the paper considers the socio-legal challenges and evolving norms surrounding the issue, taking into account the impact of changing societal attitudes towards marriage, divorce, and maintenance. The research aims to provide a nuanced analysis of a woman's entitlements in cases where her first marriage is legally valid but not dissolved, alongside the responsibilities of her second husband in maintaining her. By examining legal reforms, the paper also contemplates future directions in Indian matrimonial law, advocating for a more cohesive and just legal framework for women in such circumstances.
Examine the Carbonation Depth of Concrete Containing Basalt Fibers and Fly Ash
Authors: - Maninder Pal Singh , - Vishal Mahajan
Published: February 2025

According to a study undertaken by the governments of various countries, buildings built between 1961 and 2000 are now showing notable signs of deterioration. It's clear how an aggressive workplace affects the likelihood of failure. Given the concerns regarding the durability of concrete, this study aims to determine how carbonation affects the concrete's characteristics. This investigation was conducted on an experimental examination to examine carbonation's effects on the mechanical characteristics of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and concrete that contained varying amounts of fly ash and basalt fibers by weight replacement. OPC with a constant water/cement ratio of 0.46 is used in this study. Depth of carbonation using phenolphthalein solution is measured to observe the effect of carbonation. The present study adjudged that from all basalt fibers and fly ash-based mix combinations the mix combination MB5F20 was adjudged as the most optimum mix combination in terms of increasing compressive strength, split tensile strength, and decrease in carbonation depth.
Perceived Motivational Climate and Sport Emotions as Predictors of Resilience Among Collegiate Athletes in Region X: A Convergent Design
Authors: - YASMINA SULOG ALAG , - PORFERIA S. PORALAN
Published: February 2025

Resilience applied in sport is a multidimensional construct that plays in integral in the realm of sport. It was reported that low resiliency among athlete’s remains prevalent and remains as a main concerns in sports. Although there is a growing interest in investigating resilience, there is still an existing scarcity of studies that investigated the interplay of perceived motivational climate, sports emotions and resilience using a mixed method approach. This study will utilized a mixed method approach specifically a convergent design, to determine the influence of perceived motivational climate and sport emotion on resilience among collegiate athletes in Region X. A sample of 353 respondents, 10 in-depth-interview and 7 FGD participants were involved in the study. A series of questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect the needed data. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of the two independent variables to the dependent variable. The results showed that in singular capacity, only sport emotions showed a significant influence to resilience. There were five essential themes that emerged from the lived experiences of the participants. Further, the merging of quantitative and qualitative findings produced a merging-converging nature regarding resilience and a merging-diverging nature on the roles of experiences in shaping the commitment of the athletes towards resilience.
A Study on the Impact of Social Media on the Lives of Rural Women in Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: - Suraj Deo Prasad , - Narendra Kumar Mishra , - Mamta Bhatia
Published: February 2025

Social media is rapidly transforming the landscape of rural life and society. The most significant aspect of rural life—cooperation and harmony—is gradually disappearing. Due to social media, not only has the traditional rural community gathering (Chaupal) disappeared, but social media itself has become the new Chaupal. Women's use of social media is steadily increasing, with the highest surge observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, rural women generally spend only one to two hours daily on social media, with the percentage of users declining as usage time increases.
Among social media platforms, rural women engage the most with YouTube, where they watch videos extensively. Their interest in Instagram is also growing, along with a rising trend in listening to music and consuming entertainment content. Social media has had a profound impact on the lives of rural women. Women in Western Uttar Pradesh believe that social media plays a crucial role in education and providing health-related information. Many women report gaining health-related knowledge through social media, which benefits them. However, most women feel that social media does not provide significant employment-related information, thus limiting job opportunities for them.
Social media has played a negative role in eliminating superstitions and social evils in rural areas, as it has, in some cases, contributed to their spread. Significant changes are occurring in rural customs, traditions, and cultures due to social media, which should not be ignored. This indicates that social media has both positive and negative impacts on rural women.
Exploring Genre Analysis in the Digital Era: Advancements and Obstacles
Authors: - Atul Kumar
Published: February 2025

The rapid expansion of digital communication has ushered human society into an era characterized by digital and multimodal expression. As literary and communicative genres emerge to address the complexities of reality, they inevitably incorporate digital and multimodal elements, evolving into new forms with novel functions. In response to these transformations, scholars of genre have devised theoretical and methodological frameworks to align with the shifting landscape of discourse. Yet, these fresh perspectives remain scattered across various studies, necessitating a comprehensive review to serve as a valuable resource for future scholars. Against this backdrop, the present study traverses an extensive body of literature, identifying three pivotal advancements in genre analysis: digital genre analysis, multimodal genre analysis, and genre innovation. Alongside these developments, it becomes apparent that scholars in this field must contend with epistemological, methodological, and ethical dilemmas in the digital era. Acknowledging these challenges, this work explores potential solutions for researchers delving into the realm of digital-multimodal genres. Ultimately, the trends and obstacles highlighted in this review underscore the inherently social nature of genre, reinforcing the notion that genre should be perceived as a dynamic, communicative phenomenon—one that continually evolves in tandem with the shifting contours of social reality.
Constitutional Compatibility and Economic Development in India : Vikshith Bharath or Vision 2020
Authors: - Jani Rejikumar , - Vishnu. M
Published: February 2025

The goal of Vikshith Bharath is to make India a major economic force in the world while maintaining inclusivity and constitutional integrity. Maintaining the rule of law, defending property rights, and guaranteeing regulatory certainty are all ways that a flexible and stable constitutional framework promotes economic growth. Federalism, democratic institutions, and fundamental rights all support sustainable development by striking a balance between social justice and market efficiency. Reducing economic bottlenecks while upholding constitutional commitments requires judicial reforms and coherent policy. A prosperous, just, and globally competitive India by 2047 will depend on balancing economic aspirations with constitutional ideals.
Superhydrophobic Surfaces: A Review
Authors: - Mehejbin Mujawar , - Shivaji Kulal
Published: February 2025

The environmental and economic demand for oil-water separation research is attracting the attention of researchers. The oil-water separation is a challenging task in the world because of the growth of aqueous oil in polluted oceanic water, oil spill accidents, and wastewater in industrial processes such as petrochemical, daily chemical, textile, leather, and steel processing, and metal finishing every day. The wettability of water or oil on a solid surface depends on its surface chemistry and roughness. Past two decades worldwide researchers have been engaged in the fabrication of superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces for oil-water separation applications. Recently, the superhydrophobic and superoleophobic membranes/sponges for the separation of oil and water have attracted increasing attention. The superhydrophobic membrane/sponge technology is the most accepted because it has low cost, is eco-friendly, has high separation efficiency, and relatively simple operational process. Polymeric membranes have unique characteristics, such as high surface area, interconnected pore structure, high porosity, easy functionality, and high water removability. Here, we review the design, fabrication method, and recent developments of polymer/polymerized superhydrophobic and superoleophobic membranes/sponges for oil-water separation. Additionally, the effect of polymeric organosilicon and nanoparticles in composition with polymers is discussed in detail.
Coffee Consumption And Mental Well-Being : Exploring Sleep , Anxiety And Depression
Authors: - Spoorthi sree potru , - Bathula.chandrika
Published: February 2025

The stimulant effects of caffeine on the central nervous system and its possible impacts on mental health make it a popular psychoactive drug. Using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-1), this study examines the connections between coffee intake, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality. 110
people who usually drank coffee and ranged in age from 17 to 53 were polled. Significant differences between genders were found in the research; women reported worse sleep, more anxiety, and more severe depression symptoms than men. Caffeine has been shown to increase alertness, but too much of it can
interfere with sleep cycles and make anxiety and sadness worse, especially in sensitive people. The results highlight how caffeine has multifaceted effects that vary depending on a person's sensitivity, intake habits, and genetic makeup. While excessive coffee drinking has been related to negative impacts, particularly among vulnerable groups, moderate coffee consumption may have some positive effects on mental health. These findings underline the necessity of individualized caffeine intake recommendations as well as more studies to examine caffeine's function in managing mental health issues and its potential
as a therapeutic adjunct.
A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Compared to Antidepressant Medications (ADM) on Adults with Depressive Disorder
Authors: - Clyde Cyril Lubaton Baculio , - Kristle Chiara M. De Los Santos , - Lydy Grace L. Segurola
Published: February 2025

The increasing prevalence of depression necessitates effective treatment strategies, particularly in understanding the relative efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Antidepressant Medications (ADM). This study systematically reviews the literature to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as a monotherapy versus its use as a supplementary therapy alongside Antidepressant Medications (ADM) in managing depressive symptoms among adults. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EBSCOhost, identifying primary Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) published between January 1, 2014, and August 1, 2024. The search yielded 565 studies, which were narrowed down to five Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) after rigorous screening against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected studies provide compelling evidence that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) significantly reduces depressive symptoms and improves remission rates across various patient populations. Key findings include Nakagawa et al. (2017), which demonstrated that patients receiving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) plus Treatment as Usual (TAU) experienced a greater reduction in depressive symptoms compared to those receiving Treatment as Usual (TAU) alone, with sustained effects over 12 months. Fredlan and colleagues (2015) reported significant reductions in Beck Depression Inventory-II scores among heart failure patients receiving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), highlighting its effectiveness in diverse settings. Additionally, Petrak et al. (2015) found that while both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and sertraline were effective, sertraline showed a slight advantage in remission rates for patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Button et al. (2015) and Wiles et al. (2014) further supported the efficacy of combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with usual care or pharmacotherapy. The results underscore the potential for a holistic approach that integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with Antidepressant Medications (ADM) to address both cognitive and biochemical aspects of depression, leading to enhanced long-term outcomes. This study provides valuable insights that can inform clinical decision-making and improve patient care trajectories in managing depressive disorders.
Adapting to the Digital Classroom: College Teachers Experience with Online Teaching during Covid-19
Authors: - Pema Chuki Bhutia , - Dr. Kanagaraj K.
Published: February 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching appeared as panacea for interrupted academic activities making it feasible to continue the teaching-learning processes while keeping the academic fraternity safe at their homes. The faculty members started adapting themselves to the changed virtual academic scenario having new modes of content delivery and teacher-student interaction. Therefore to assess the problems and challenges encountered by the teaching fraternity, the present study, attempted to study the attitudes of teachers of different higher education of Sikkim, towards online teaching and learning. The researcher employed convergent parallel mixed method, to explore the perceptions of college teachers, on the sudden shift of pedagogy from conventional face to face mode to the online mode of teaching. The researcher also attempted to assess the levels of attitude of teachers working in higher education institutions towards online teaching and learning and whether the attitudes differs with regard to different dimensions on online teaching and learning.
India’s Energy Security Scenario: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - Anshu Yadav
Published: February 2025

Energy security of India is critical for national security, sustainable development and economic growth. Energy security is an important component of India's national security and renewable energy sources offer significant potential to enhance energy security in India, energy reliance is aimed to get promoted through various policies and initiatives such as Wind Energy Program, National Solar Mission and Bio Energy Mission. Enhancing energy security of India includes enhancing energy security through the development of advanced energy storage technologies, improving the efficiency of renewable energy systems. The objective of this paper is to highlight the growing importance of energy in India's national security and to explore the possibilities of enhancing energy security of India through self reliance with the help of research and innovation. The presented paper begins by discussing the India’s energy spectrum which highlights energy security scenario, strategies rated to energy security and also the regional and global cooperation in energy sector by India. It also present initiatives taken by the government and analyse renewable energy sources. The paper emphasizes various challenges to energy security in various dimensions. At the end, this paper underlines the major opportunities for India in energy security in futuristic scenario.
Relative Valuation on Pharmaceutical sector stocks
Authors: - Sathi Adharsh , - Dr. Chandra Shekar , - Dr. Balanji Reddy Mora
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relative valuation of pharmaceutical stocks by analysing the financial performance of Sun Pharma, Cipla, Divis Laboratories, Torrent Pharmaceuticals and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories for the financial year 2020-2024. The study uses ratio analysis to assess profitability (EBITDA margin, net profit margin), liquidity (current ratio, quick ratio), leverage (debt/equity, interest coverage ratio) and efficiency (asset turnover, inventory turnover). Additionally, relative valuation measures such as price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price-to-book (P/B) ratio and enterprise value-to-sales (EV/Sales) ratio help determine whether the stocks are undervalued or overvalued compared to the industry benchmark. The results show that Sun Pharma, Cipla and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories are undervalued or overvalued compared to the industry benchmark. Reddy's Laboratories is showing strong financial performance and remains undervalued, making it an attractive investment option. Divis Laboratories, despite its high valuation ratio, is showing declining earnings, suggesting a possible overvaluation. Torrent Pharmaceuticals is facing liquidity and debt issues, which pose financial risks. This study highlights the importance of relative valuation in stock valuation, providing insights for investors to identify undervalued opportunities in the pharmaceutical sector.
A Case Report -Lateral Pancreaticojejunostomy for Pancreatic Duct Stones
Authors: - Dr Navneet Kumar Dubey , - Dr Ravi shankar
Published: February 2025

Lateral Pancreaticojejunostomy for Pancreatic Duct Stones
Power Extraction in Photovoltaic Systems using P&O-Based MPPT with DC-DC Buck Converter Integration
Authors: Lotfy Mostafa Wageh , Hussein Aziza I.
Published: February 2025

Solar energy is an abundant, renewable resource that offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Photovoltaic (PV) systems, which convert sunlight into electricity, have gained global prominence due to technological advancements and decreasing costs. A typical PV system consists of solar panels, inverters, and energy storage. However, the efficiency of these systems is affected by variable sunlight and temperature conditions. Maximum Power Point Tracking technology works as an optimization tool for solar panel operations by finding their maximum operational efficiency. The research examines solar panel modeling together with MPPT algorithms and buck converter implementation for energy management between solar panels and storage systems. Simulations based on MATLAB/Simulink evaluated the performance output of a two-stage PV system which integrated an MPPT-controlled buck converter for performance assessment. The system evaluation results demonstrate its analysis of maximum power point while monitoring various conditions that optimize energy efficiency through irradiance and temperature variations. Off-grid and hybrid systems require energy storage according to research findings which demonstrates both lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries as options. The paper explores solar energy integration challenges alongside methods to use advanced energy conversion systems and smart grid systems for enhancing future performance. The study highlights solar energy promising potential to be a key player in the global shift toward renewable energy. The simulation results further validate the system's strong performance, confirming its effectiveness in supporting this transition.
Prosody across sentence types
Authors: Esipova Maria
Published: February 2025

Rudin (2018) and Rudin & Rudin (2022) make a typological generalization that languages in which rising declaratives comprise non-canonical yes/no questions (YNQs), like English and Bulgarian, also allow for rising imperatives, used as tentative, but invested requests or disinterested suggestions, but languages in which rising declaratives comprise canonical YNQs, like Macedonian, don't allow for such rising imperatives. I look at another Slavic language, Russian, further expanding and fine-tuning the typology of how different languages realize various meaning components of different types of speech acts. While, like in Macedonian, Russian canonical YNQs are formed via an "intonation-only" strategy, said intonation doesn't involve a rising tune, but a special prosodic peak that I call the Q-Peak. I show that, despite marking canonical YNQs, the Q-Peak can also be used in friendly, but invested requests—but not in disinterested suggestions. I propose that the Q-Peak realizes an operator that asks the addressee to react to the speaker's speech act, which is appropriate in (some) questions and invested requests, but not in disinterested suggestions. The Russian Q-Peak is therefore distinct from the English-style rising tune, which in Rudin (& Rudin's) terms, simply "call[s] off the speaker's commitment to their utterance". The latter can thus have a wider range of meaning effects and brings a different source/flavor of politeness/tentativeness to directives.
Collaboration of the Office of Religious Affairs and Religious Figures in Improving Service Performance
Authors: Ardiansa B Aco , Arif Muhammad Ridwan , Wahyu Wahyu
Published: February 2025

The collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and religious leaders has been ongoing for a long time. The type of collaboration that occurs relates to religious services, such as marriage services, the organization of STQ/MTQ (the Quran memorization competition), and family development. These services serve as one of the performance indicators for the Office of Religious Affairs. This research aims to understand the collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs and religious leaders in enhancing the performance of services at the Office of Religious Affairs, along with the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research was conducted in Mamuju Regency, specifically at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Mamuju and Tapalang Sub-districts. Data were obtained using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis through observations and interviews. The results of this study found that collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs and religious leaders has been implemented for a long time. However, in this collaboration, there has not been a clear division of roles between the Office of Religious Affairs and religious leaders; collaborations are based on local customs. In this study, the researcher recommends utilizing an integrated service model, where all services provided by religious leaders related to KUA services can be internalized within the KUA services. "Integrated" can be interpreted as connected services with proper orchestration of actions that can be measured (evaluated).