bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does SportsMetrics Soccer Training Improve LESS and Dynamic Balance in Soccer Players? A randomized controlled trial
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran., Saki Farzaneh , Mohammadi Hemn ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran., Shakiba Erfan ,   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran., Ramezani Farzaneh ,   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Compared with other sports, soccer is an activity with a relatively high incidence of injury. To decrease the number of injuries, prevent early retirement, and provide a healthy and safe environment for players, preventive programs are highly recommended. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Sportsmetrics Soccer Training (SMST) on Landing Error Scoring Systems (LESS) and dynamic balance in soccer players. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial with pretest-posttest design and training (TG) and control (CG) groups. The statistical population comprised young soccer players over 18 years old recruited from Zulfaqarnasab Soccer Academy in Sanandaj City, Iran. The study participants were 29 soccer players with three years of experience in soccer clubs. The subjects were randomly assigned into TG (n=14, mean±SD age=18.40±0.5 years, mean±SD height=180.40±6.86 cm, mean±SD weight=70.47±9.62 kg) and CG (n=15, mean±SD age=18.64±0.08 years, mean±SD height=179.57±6.72 cm, mean±SD weight=64.64±6.61 kg). The TG group performed SMST three times a week for six weeks (each session lasted 35 to 45 minutes). The CG did not receive any intervention. The LESS (intraclass correlation [ICC]=0.82-0.99) and the Y-balance (ICC=0.91- 0.99) were used for assessing landing errors and dynamic balance. The obtained data were analyzed using the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) (P≤0.05) in SPSS (version 24). Results: The TG showed a significant improvement in scores of LESS (F=48.23, P=0.0001), anterior reach (F=18.26, P=0.0001), posteromedial reach (F=21.15, P=0.0001), and posterolateral reach (F=17.94, P=0.0001) in posttest compared to their baseline results. Conclusion: The present study results showed that SMST could improve LESS score and Y-balance, so we recommend that soccer coaches use SMST to prevent injury.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sobarna Nanang
Published: March 2022

The monetary management of conventional economy which revolves around bank interest uses multiplier money rather than high powered money. Consequently, its instrument of monetary policies tends to the utility of open market operation and change of discount rate. Both instruments cannot be applied in an Islamic monetary system which is free from interest whose monetary management relies on controlling high powered money by applying profit and loss sharing and financial intermediation. Therefore, Islamic monetary system can employ alternative instruments of monetary policy such as quantitative control of credit allocation and realization of socio-economic objectives. The first instrument is backed up with monetary instruments such as statutory reserve requirement, credit ceiling, government deposits, common pool, moral suasion, equity-base instrument. Whereas the second instruments include some monetary instruments such as treating the created money as fai’ and goal oriented allocation of credit.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK SUSU FRISIAN FLAG TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI PT. TRIYANTO SUKSES MANDIRI (TERLAKSANA GROUP) GEDEBAGE BANDUNG
Authors: Noor Sa'ad , Utami Dwi
Published: March 2022

This research is intended to obtain product quality data and customer satisfaction data at PT Triyanto Sukses Mandiri (Terlaksana Group) Gedebage Bandung. As for the purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence between product quality and customer satisfaction at PT. Triyanto Sukses Mandiri (Terlaksana Group) Gedebage Bandung. The research method used was descriptive quantitative method. Data was taken using research instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed to 54 consumers randomly. Data collection results were processed and analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis techniques carried out with the SPSS V.20. From the results of processing and analyzing data, it is found that thitung is 6.272 while t table 1.67469 means that thitung is greater than ttabel (6.272> 1.67469). This shows that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, classified as a strong classification. The coefficient of determination (r2) is 43.1%, which means that customer satisfaction is influenced by product quality of 43.1%. In addition to the correlation analysis above the researchers carried out descriptive statistical analysis of the two research variables (variables X and Y). From the results of the analysis the researchers got a picture that the Product Quality variable (Variable X) which was responding with the lowest value was sub. X.2) with an average value of 3.31 while the sub-variable that gets the highest rating is sub- product durability variable (X.4) with an average value of 3.61.As for the results of the analysis of the Consumer Satisfaction variable (Y variable) the researcher gets a picture that the sub-variable that is responded to with the lowest value is sub-variable customer satisfaction with Special Features (Y.2) with an average value of 3.28, while sub.variable customer satisfaction that gets the highest value is employee satisfaction in getting service (Y.4) with an average value of 3.50. Based on the results of the above analysis, the researcher advises companies to continue improving the quality of their products (variable X), especially in terms of product reliability (X.2) so that customer satisfaction can be maintained and improved again.
Return Portofolio Optimal Menggunakan Single View Black-litterman Model dengan Pendekatan ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)
Authors: Arisena Adri
Published: March 2022

At this time stock investment is one investment option. To obtain optimal profits a stock portfolio is needed.

A portfolio is a combination of several shares. To form a portfolio, a model is needed to achieve an optimal portfolio. This research uses Single View Black-Litterman Model with ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) approach. The selected shares are PT. Jasa Marga (JSMR), PT. Unilever Indonesia (UNVR), and PT. Waskita Karya (WSKT).
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyusutan Susu Sapi Untuk Meminimalkan Kerugian (Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Unit Desa Mandiri Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Sudewa Jaka
Published: March 2022

The existence of depreciation of cow's milk makes the cooperative must bear the costs of depreciation, because every depreciation of milk has become a purchase cost. Depreciation of cow's milk affects the business results achieved by the Mandiri Bayongbong KUD dairy business unit, the amount of depreciation reduces the volume of milk sales to IPS and the amount of business results generated by the dairy business unit. Depreciation can be overcome by carrying out quality control as an appropriate control mechanism towards improving quality.

The method used in this research is the case study method, which is one of the descriptive research methods. Where used direct observation techniques (observation) of the object under study with the use of cause and effect diagrams, why analysis tables and pareto diagrams as research analysis aids. The sampling technique uses the strata method based on the ownership of cattle on a business scale with the number of productive female livestock. Then obtained the following sample values: n1 = 9 people, n2 = 9 and n3 = 17 people.

The results showed that the amount of shrinkage of cow's milk was 3,736 liters or 0.77% due to poor quality milk, broken or damaged, left in a shelter or spilled / scattered when depositing milk in the TPK or IPS. After using the Pareto diagram, the factors that cause the most influential problems are the materials, equipment, methods, and enclosures.
Penerapan Activity Based Costing Dalam Penentuan Harga Kamar Rawat Inap (Studi Empiris Di RSUD Sumedang)
Authors: Firdaus Evan , Nurpadi Dady
Published: March 2022

Activity Based Costing is an appropriate method in calculating basic costs. The benefits of Activity Based Costing are as a method or cost control system that tracks various activities that occur. Activity Based Costing is a system of cost calculation approaches based on activities in the company. Cost drivers used in this study as a cost grouping are the number of inpatient days, the number of inpatients, and the floor area of ​​the room. This study uses a comparative approach between conventional methods and Activity Based Costing methods. This research instrument uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of inpatient service tariff calculations that have been set by Sumedang District Hospital for VIP class are Rp.821,100, for Class III Rp. 234,750, for class II Rp. 263,200, and for class I Rp. 319,000. While using the Activity Based Costing method gives different results, namely Rp. 336,365,085 for the VIP class, Rp.172,196.4 for the third class, Rp. 190,072,304 for class II, and Rp. 200,837,52 for class I. Using the Activity Based Costing method at Sumedang District Hospital gives smaller results (undercosting) for each class (VIP class, class III, class II, and class I) of hospital rates by having a difference of Rp. 484,734,085 for VIP class, for class III amounting to Rp. 62,553.6, Rp. 73,127,696 for class II, and Rp. 118,162.48 for class I.
АГРАРНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА РОЗВИТОК ФЕРМЕРСТВА В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ ДУМЦІ
Authors: Пархоменко Людмила , Фротер Оксана
Published: March 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам аграрного сектору та розвитку фермерства в українській економічній думці. Розглянуто розвиток сільського господарства в Україні. Виявлено особливості та функції фермерських господарств. Досліджено, що основним фактором аграрного виробництва є земля. Правові аспекти землекористування у фермерських господарствах регламентуються Земельними Кодексами України. Встановлено, що земля є об’єктом ринкових, товарних відносин і має ринкову вартість, що дає можливість формувати інститут ефективних власників, створювати сприятливі умови залученню інвестицій для розвитку аграрного сектору, формувати сучасну ринкову інфраструктуру економіки країни в цілому. Також обґрунтувано організаційно-економічні засади створення та ефективної діяльності фермерських господарств. Виявлено основні шляхи ефективного розвитку фермерських господарств в Україні.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКСПОРТНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ЛІСОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Задорожна Іванна , Задорожний Андрій
Published: March 2022

У статті розглянуто теоретичні підходи до формування механізму управління експортним потенціалом лісогосподарського підприємства. Проаналізовано та систематизовано основні принципи зазначеного механізму. Досліджено алгоритм, що вимагає проходження ряду етапів перед розробкою механізму управління експортним потенціалом суб’єкта господарювання у процесі зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Розроблено концептуальну модель формування механізму управління експортним потенціалом лісогосподарського підприємства, що дає можливість окреслити програмно-цільову методологію управління, яка забезпечуватиме комплексне виконання задач на всіх рівнях функціонування, підвищить ефективність управлінських дій щодо здійснення експортної діяльності суб’єкта господарювання.
МАЙБУТНЄ ОСВІТИ В ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАДАХ: ПОКРАЩЕННЯ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Застрожнікова Ірина , Безугла Людмила
Published: March 2022

Статтю присвячено прогнозуванню майбутнього освіти в українських громадах. Проаналізовано середню наповненість класів по країнах світу та встановлено, що через демографічну кризу Україна має один з найнижчих показників наповненості учнівських класів у світі. «Малокомплектність» класів є проблемою номер один у сільських та селищних територіальних громадах. Зазначено, що поряд з недостатньою кількістю учнів, найгострішою проблемою шкіл невеликих територіальних громад в Україні є дефіцит кадрового потенціалу, а також незадовільна шкільна інфраструктура. Встановлено, що з економічного боку вигідніше закривати або понижувати ступінь малокомплектних шкіл. Досліджено позитивний досвід Польщі у цьому. Схематично окреслено модель реорганізації, основаної на створенні опорних шкіл, яка забезпечить покращення матеріального стану школи, покращення якості викладацького складу, підвищення конкурентоспроможності заробітних плат освітян, їх професійного розвитку, і, звичайно, покращення якості освіти у громадах.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕОРЕТИЧНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЕФІНІЦІІ «КАПІТАЛ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА»
Authors: Ізюмська Вікторія
Published: March 2022

В статті розглянуто теоретичні підходи до визначення дефініції «капітал підприємства». Було систематизовано наукові підходи щодо визначення сутності економічної категорії капітал підприємства та зроблено уточнення його класифікації. Проведено дослідження історичного розвитку підходів різних економічних шкіл до вивчення змісту сутності капіталу. Зроблено також аналіз і наведена спрямованість визначень капіталу, що надані вченими в різних літературних джерелах. Було виділено два основних напрямки до визначення сутності капіталу, а саме – з позиції фінансового менеджменту, тобто процесу управління формуванням, розподілом і використанням фінансових ресурсів суб'єкта господарювання; а також коли капітал розглядається як ресурс, призначений для залучення в економічний процес з метою одержання доходу, тобто з точки зору його економічної сутності.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МЕТОДІВ НЕТАРИФНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В МИТНІЙ СПРАВІ
Authors: Тищенко Вікторія , Найденко Олексій , Остапенко Вікторія
Published: March 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості застосування в митному регулюванні заходів нетарифного регулювання зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Визначено про відсутність чіткого законодавчого підходу щодо переліку конкретних методів нетарифного регулювання зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Доведено, що методи нетарифного регулювання є не менш важливими для забезпечення економічної безпеки держави, поруч із методами тарифного регулювання. Охарактеризовано застосування різних інструментів нетарифного регулювання. Доведено про існування проблеми в нетарифному регулюванні експорту та імпорту алкогольних напоїв та тютюнових виробів в зв’язку з відміною ліцензування таких операцій. Зосереджено увагу на впровадженні квот на експорт товарів. Узагальнено перелік заборон щодо ввезення товарів на митну територію України. Досліджено особливості сертифікації товарів, які ввозяться на територію України. Проаналізовано результати діяльності органів виконавчої влади щодо здійснення санітарно-епідеміологічного, ветеринарного та фітосанітарного контролів. Узагальнено проблеми нетарифного регулювання зовнішньоекономічної діяльності та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення.
Pongamia pinnata: an edaphically tolerant tropical tree with multiple underexploited applications
Authors: Degani Erika , Prasad M.V.R. , Paradkar Anant , Pena Rodica , Soltangheisi Amin , Ullah Ihsan , Warr Benjamin , Tibbett Mark
Published: March 2022

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Pongamia) is a tree native to Southeast Asia. Recently, interest in Pongamia focused on its potential as a biofuel source as its seeds contain around 40% oil. However, Pongamia has multiple applications beyond biofuel production. It is a legume, can form symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi, has been shown to be tolerant to drought, salinity, and heavy metals in soil, and has potential to mitigate climate change. Additionally, Pongamia oil has medicinal properties, can be used as biopesticide, insect repellent, to produce soap, and as a source of edible grade vegetable oil. The seed cake can be used as a source of bioenergy, food and feed protein, and organic fertiliser, and the flowers are a good source of pollen and nectar. Pongamia can also bring socio-economic benefits as its ability to restore degraded and contaminated land provides opportunities for local communities through novel valorisation pathways. These multiple applications have potential to form part of a circular bioeconomy in line with sustainable development goals. Although research on the multiple applications of Pongamia has grown considerably, knowledge gaps remain. Here, we critically review the available literature on Pongamia and highlight gaps in knowledge in which future research should focus on to ensure that the full potential of this versatile tree can be achieved. We argue that harnessing the multiple applications of Pongamia in a holistic manner, with collaboration among key stakeholders, is crucial for the successful application of its benefits far beyond biofuel production.
Economy and the Conflict with Uniformity in Syntactic Theory: The Case of Wh-Questions in Moroccan Arabic
Authors: Announi Inass , Afkinich Taoufik Allah
Published: March 2022

This paper investigates the relevance of some syntactic principles in Generative Grammar. Specifically, the objective is to highlight the conflict between economy and uniformity in syntactic theory. This conflict is illustrated by some elements of wh-questions. Using the Minimalist Program as a current syntactic ‘approach’, we take MA wh-elements as a case study to test the relationship between the two principles. We, first, survey the importance of economy in the language itself. Second, we bring examples of the conflict in wh-interrogatives, specifically in wh-subjects, wh-objects, yes-no questions, and the [Q] feature. The significance of the research is that, in the absence of empirical evidence for uniformity, economy should be prioritized.
Knowledge Map of Urban Climate Map: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Qing Zhuoqun
Published: March 2022

The process of urbanization is that people pay more and more attention to the sustainable development of cities and pay attention to the consideration of climate and environment in urban planning. Urban climate maps combine urban planning with urban climate and have been proposed since the 1980s. Based on the web of science database, this paper searches for documents published with the subject heading of urban climate maps since their appearance and uses Citespace to visualize the document information. The analysis content includes authors, journals, countries, publishing institutions, and keyword clustering analysis: cited literature analysis and research frontier hotspots. Through the analysis, it is found that the research fields of urban climate maps can be divided into four categories, namely research methods, healthy cities, resilient cities, and ecological bases.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL CAPABILITY AND TEACHER EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON LEARNING PROCESS SD INPRES KAPA KECAMATAN MATTIRO SOMPE PINRANG DISTRICT
Authors: Tenriningsih A .
Published: March 2022

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ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP: PARTICIPATION OF VILLAGE COMMUNITIES IN VILLAGE SOCIAL PARTICIPATION PRACTICES AND VILLAGE TRANSFORMATION TOWARDS THE CITY
Authors: FADLI MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2022

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PENERAPAN NILAI – NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL BUGIS DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN CAMAT BARRU KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Sukmiah
Published: March 2022

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DIGITAL LIBRARY (E-LIBRARY) BASED ON JSTOR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Aidah Hj.
Published: March 2022

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VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: Village Democracy in the Frame of Self Governing Community and Local Self Government
Authors: Masyitah
Published: March 2022

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OPERATIONAL STANDARD PROCEDURE, FOR MANAGERIAL ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STANDARD PROCEDURES ABOUT THE WORK PROCESS
Authors: Muliati
Published: March 2022

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EFFECTIVENESS OF WITNESSES’ PERFORMANCE IN ERADICATING CORRUPTION CRIME
Authors: Annas Akwan , Thalib Hambali , Sampara Said
Published: March 2022

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EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS IN HOUSEHOLD IN PALOPO POLICE LAW AREA
Authors: Akbar Andi Ahmad , Thalib Hambali , Rahman Sufirman
Published: March 2022

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ROLE OF THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN RETURNING ASSETS RESULTING FROM MONEY LAUNDERING IN CORRUPTION CASES
Authors: Tiara A. Dyah Ayu , Thalib Hambali , Sampara Said
Published: March 2022

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OVERVIEW OF JURIDICAL LEGAL POSITION OF CHILDREN FROM MARRIAGE SERIES ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 43 ACT NO. 1 YEAR 1974 ABOUT MARRIAGE
Authors: Karim Andi Yuliana , Hafidz Ma’ruf , Bima Muh. Rinaldy
Published: March 2022

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IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSITY IN THE HANDLING OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF CHILDREN IN THE LEGAL AREA OF MAKASSAR POLRESTABES
Authors: Anwar Muh. Chaerul , Thalib Hambali , Khalid Hasbuddin
Published: March 2022

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EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KAJANG BULUKUMBA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S INHERITANCE LAW
Authors: Nuh Egarianti , Nawi Syahruddin , Aburaera Sukarno
Published: March 2022

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW 35 YEAR 2009 ABOUT NARCOTIC OFFENSES IN MAKASSAR.
Authors: Wibowo Prasetio Edy , Thalib Hambali , Hafidz Ma’ruf
Published: March 2022

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PRESERVATION OF LOCAL VALUES BASED ON COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN BINUANG VILLAGE BALUSU DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY
Authors: . Hj. Sukmiah , M A. Pananrangi
Published: March 2022

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THE EFFECT OF TEACHER CERTIFICATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SD INPRES BACU – BACU, TANETE RILAU DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY
Authors: Muhammad Mukmin , Burhanuddin
Published: March 2022

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IMPLEMENTATION OF MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESS LICENSE SERVICES THROUGH OSS (ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION) AT THE PUBLIC SERVICES MAL OFFICE OF BARRU DISTRICT
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Carolina Nada
Published: March 2022

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PENERAPAN ETIKA ADMNISTRASI PUBLIK MELALUI PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PELAYANAN BIROKRAT
Authors: A. Pananrangi M  , Muhammad Ishak Ismail Andi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas penerapan etika admnistrasi publik melalui pelaksanaan tugas pelayanan birokrat. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adaah kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan (Juli-September) Tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data, melalui penelusuran kajian pustaka, literatur, jurnal ilmiah dan dokumen perundang-undangan yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Hasi penelitianl menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika administrasi dapat ditelusuri melalui asas-asas pokok yang mendasari penerapan administrasi publik, yaitu asas-asas pokok dalam sistem nilai (etika) administrasi modern, seperti dalam aspek: tanggung jawab, pengabdian, kesetiaan, kepekaan, keadilan, dan kepantasan. Kemudian untuk menilai suatu pelayanan dari birokrat yang dapat dikategorikan berkualitas dapat ditinjau dari dimensi pelayanan, yaitu: bukti langsung (tangible), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsivennes), jaminan (assurance) dan empati (empathy). Jika seluruh dimensi pelayanan tersebut semuanya dapat diterapkan secara tepat dalam poses penyelenggaraan pelayanan, maka dapat menghasilkan kinerja birokrat yang berkualitas. Dengan demikian penerapan etika pelayanan publik sudah terpenuhi yang berarti pula penerapan etika administrasi publik juga sudah dijalankan dengan baik oleh birokrat. Diharapkan lahirnya seluruh aparat birokrat yang memiliki kemampuan menerapkan etika administrasi publik yang dapat tercermin dari sikap dan prilaku yang profesional, simpatik, beretika dan bermoral tinggi dalam melakukan pelayanan publik.
Study of Electrical Performance of Hetero-Dielectric Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (HDG TFET): A Novel Structure for Future Nanotechnology
Authors: Chun Fui Tan , Kumar Singh Ajay , Way Soong Lim
Published: March 2022

Although, dynamic power in portable mobile devices can be reduced by reducing power supply VDD on the cost of increased leakage current. Therefore, maintaining low leakage current in the device is serious issue for minimizing overall power consumption of the circuit and improving the battery life. The conventional Metal Oxide Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) requires at least 60 mV of gate voltage for better current drive at room temperature which is difficult to achieve due to thermal limit. This limitation of gate voltage requirement degrades the performance of the device at lower VDD. Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET) is a potential candidate to replace CMOS in deep-submicron region due to its lower subthreshold slope SS (< 60 mV/decade) at room temperature. Steep switching in TFET can extend the supply voltage scaling with improved energy efficiency for both digital and analog applications. Despite those advantages, TFETs are suffering from lower ON current and larger ambipolar current. To overcome these shortcomings, a new structure, known as Hetero-dielectric gate TFET (HDG TFET), has been proposed in the literature. Since, in the absence of the compact analytical model, it is difficult to understand the electrical behaviour of the HDG TFET device, therefore, the present paper presents an analytical model of transconductance parameter of HDG TFET device. The electrical performance analysis of HDG TFET device reflects that on current can be increased considerably by choosing gate material of higher work function near the source region which also suppresses the ambipolar current. It is also observed that a thinner silicon film and larger drain bias result in larger transconductance value.
Working memory development
Authors: Pijanowski Sara
Published: March 2022

In this 9 minute video, the challenges of working memory development are discussed and practical classroom approaches are presented to support student growth and development.
Addiction Treatment Models
Authors: Jardine Mackenzie , Bourassa Carrie
Published: March 2022

The effects of intergenerational trauma, colonization, and genocide are numerous and include higher rates of health disparities such as substance use. The purpose of this research is to identify areas of resilience and empowerment in addiction recovery among Indigenous Peoples living in Saskatchewan, Canada. Community approval was sought from the Community Research Advisory Committee and network sampling was used for co-researcher recruitment. Co-researchers included individuals in sustained recovery of 12 months or more (n=5), Elders and Knowledge Keepers (n=2), and physicians (n=1). Indigenous story-telling was used during one-on-one interviews with co-researchers via phone call. Thematic analysis resulted in 12 themes identified from the interviews. These include trauma, systemic racism, gaps in care, role of physicians, health care needs, confidence, family support, peer support, spiritual care, resilience, culture and Elders, and words of advice. Co-researchers identified many areas of resilience and empowerment among Indigenous Peoples in addiction recovery including spirituality and prayer, and connection to culture, Elders, and traditional healing practices. Connecting with peers and family members who have been through similar recovery journeys and creating long-term, trusting relationships with physicians is also important for recovery. Development of addiction treatment models should consider the impact of colonization on substance use and integrate strengths-based approaches to care. It may also be useful to include connection to culture and traditional spirituality as methods to improve resilience and empowerment among Indigenous Peoples.
Communities First
Authors: Forbes Neil , McKinney Elder Patsy , O'Brien Sharon , Hickey Jason
Published: March 2022

Reflections and learnings from a graduate-level independent study course on Community Based Participatory Research with urban Aboriginal community organizations.
Connections and Processes
Authors: Maracle Gabriel
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the role of Indigenous identity and community connection in the healing journey. Healing from trauma and colonization are critical components to the lived experience of Indigenous people. This article outlines how Indigenous people in Turtle Island experience colonization and trauma. It will also discuss how the connection to our communities and our own identities are essential to addressing the spectre of trauma and colonization. This paper is rooted in the understanding that all of these concepts are not static but active processes. By actively engaging in our communities and our identities, we can gather strength and heal. By engaging with Indigenous communities, urban and reserve, our Indigenous identity is strengthened, which can help in healing from trauma and colonization.
Atikamekw Nehirowisiw Mirowatisiwin
Authors: Périllat-Amédée Sonia , Delormier Treena Wasonti:io , Flamand Sipi , Ottawa Guylaine , McBeath Brittany , McComber Alex M. , Macaulay Ann , Lévesque Lucie , Flamand Debby
Published: March 2022

The Atikamekw Nehirowisiw Nation stands out for its strong culture and proactive policies and interventions to ensure the wellness and healing of members of three Nehirowisiw communities. As part of the Kahnawà:ke Schools Diabetes Prevention Project’s Community Mobilization Training study for promotion of healthy lifestyles, we explored perspectives of wellness among members of the Nehirowisiw community of Manawan. This participatory project involved youth, elders, and community intervention workers through an adaptation of the concept mapping methodology outlined by Kane and Trochim. A Photovoice activity followed by photo-elicited talking circles were used to brainstorm how wellness is manifested in the community. Brainstorming was conducted through talking circles for intervention workers and Elders. Over 800 statements about wellness were generated, and similar statements were combined to obtain a final set of 84 statements. Participants sorted the statements in thematic clusters and rated the priority (most important to address) and feasibility (most possible to address) levels of each statement. Statements ranked with high priority and high feasibility were considered strengths of the community. The Nehiromowin language, family relations, the available healing paths, connection to Nitaskinan — the territory — and environmental protection are the community's main strengths. Here we discuss these strengths, and the role they can play in helping the community face a variety of challenges. We present how the process of identifying community strengths can be used in the development of strategic mobilization plans for the promotion of wellness.
The Strength in Community
Authors: Bascevan Natasha , Monteith Hiliary , Tan Sharon
Published: March 2022

We open this issue, Strength in Community, with a few words from the editors. While the past two years have made significant changes to all communities, we emphasize that some challenges have always persisted but were only brought to the forefront recently for Canadians. We honour and acknowledge the voices and individuals who continue to push colonial boundaries, including through the resurgence of traditions, culture, and language. On this basis, we highlight strength in community, in its essence, as the existence, resistance, and survivance of Indigenous communities.
Mindfulness and meditation - Training our spidey-senses for critical qualitative health research
Authors: Gardner Paula (Pauli)
Published: March 2022

I’ve been training students in mindfulness and meditation for over 10 years. What began as a pedagogical survival tool (for my own mental health) soon emerged as something that was incredibly beneficial to my public health students. Turns out sitting in silence, anchoring ourselves in the present moment, and not doing but instead being, is not only good for your physical, social, and emotional health, it’s a great tool for learning. Students report that closing their eyes and sitting together in meditation fosters trust and compassion and builds a sense of community.  These feelings allow them to take risks in their learning, to deeply engage with the material, and to participate openly and creatively in ways that foster real growth.
During the pandemic I’ve had time to reflect on what I have observed is another benefit of mindfulness and meditation training – that these practices help students develop important skills – or spidey-senses – that are the superpowers of critical qualitative health researchers. These include the ability to be fully present in our work, to listen deeply, to be curious and non-judgemental, to not be attached to outcomes and what we expect to hear or learn, to come to each study and each participant with ‘beginners mind’, to prioritize different ways of knowing, and to accept when things don’t go according to plan (as they always seem to do in qualitative research).
In this presentation I welcome all superhero’s and in particular those interested in developing their own and their students spidey-senses. In our time together I’ll share some of the science on why this practice makes good scientists, demonstrate a practice, and provide some tips for those interested in trying it in their own classrooms.
During the pandemic I’ve had time to reflect on what I have observed is another benefit of mindfulness and meditation training – that these practices help students develop really important skills – or spidey-senses – that are the superpowers of critical qualitative health researchers. These include the ability to be fully present in our work, to listen deeply, to be curious and non-judgemental, to not be attached to outcomes and what we expect to hear or learn, to come to each study and each participant with ‘beginners mind’, to prioritize different ways of knowing, and to accept when things don’t go according to plan (as they always seem to do in qualitative research).
In this presentation I welcome all superhero’s and in particular those interested in developing their own and their students spidey senses. In our time together I’ll share some of the science on why this practice makes good scientists, demonstrate a practice, and provide some tips for those interested in trying it in their own classrooms.
Educating information literacy in students at academic libraries (The case study of Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management)
Authors: Komleva T. M.
Published: March 2022

The author reviews in brief the concepts of and terminology in information literacy and analyzes the content of “information literacy” concept. She emphasizes the need for information literacy knowledge and skills to promote sustainable personal development. The experience of the academic library of Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM) in organizing practice-oriented lessons with innovative game models like “Intellectual work-shops”, “Bibliographic pursuit”, “Bibliographic hackathon”, is discussed. These models proved to be effective. The practice-oriented lessons and final assessment can be organized both online and offline. Individual student consulting is also significant for building information literacy. The author concludes that information literacy makes an essential part of continuing education. Academic libraries have every opportunity to promote, consult, and navigate their users through the world of information.
Political Party and People’s Suffrage in Electoral Process
Authors: Pasaribu Tomu A. , John Pieris  , Manotar Tampubolon
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine political parties' positions on people's constitutional rights from the standpoint of justice. The author focuses on the role of political parties in selecting representatives or leaders in accordance with the constitutional rights guaranteed by the constitution. The research question is: What is the position of political parties on people's constitutional rights in terms of justice? Is the fulfillment of the people's constitutional rights by the Leader elected in a General Election in accordance with the aspect of justice? As trustworthy resources, the author employs secondary data in the form of documents gathered through library research. This study highlights the positions of political parties that disregard the constitutional rights of the people, which are in conflict with the rights of the people as the owners of the right to be elected and vote.
К вопросу о психологической готовности спасателей к риску в условиях профессиональной деятельности
Authors: Чумила Евгений Анатольевич , Булыга Дмитрий Михайлович , Маркач Игорь Иванович , Гурин Алексей Александрович , Войтехович Дмитрий Ромуальдович , Медведева Диана Вячеславовна
Published: March 2022

Цель. Определение мотивационно-ценностного отношения к риску работников и обучающихся МЧС Республики Беларусь на различных этапах профессионализации.
Методы. В ходе исследований применялся комплексных подход. Основу исследований составили эмпирические методы, основанные на использовании психодиагностических методов и направленные на диагностику мотивации к риску (методика диагностики склонности к риску Г. Шуберта, методика диагностики личности на мотивацию к успеху и избеганию неудач Т. Элерса, опросник «Личностные факторы принятия решений» (ЛФР-25) Т.В. Корниловой). Для обработки данных использовались количественный и качественный методы. Для сопоставления исследуемых по возрастам использовался сравнительный метод.
Результаты. Конкретизирован комплекс мотивационных и ценностных характеристик, влияющих на развитие психологической готовности к риску в профессиональной деятельности. Установлена взаимосвязь между уровнем развития психологической готовности к профессиональной деятельности и уровнем профессионального опыта.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы в системе профессиональной подготовки спасателей, а также учитываться психологами при осуществлении деятельности в боевых подразделениях и Университете гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси.
Определение пределов огнестойкости современных строительных конструкций из железобетона с применением компьютерного моделирования в ANSYS
Authors: Полевода Иван Иванович
Published: March 2022

Цель. Разработать методику определения пределов огнестойкости современных строительных конструкций из железобетона, основанную на компьютерном моделировании их прогрева при пожаре, а также моделировании с учетом изменяющихся свойств бетона и арматуры.
Методы. Для решения поставленных задач применены теоретические и экспериментальные методы исследования. Методом конечных элементов выполнена оценка огнестойкости по потере несущей способности. Теоретический метод основан на решении теплофизической и статической задач. Для оценки огнестойкости современных строительных конструкций из железобетона необходимо знать схемы их разрушения при нестационарном нагреве, а также температурные распределения по сечению конструкции. Для получения этих данных проведены как лабораторные, так и натурные испытания.
Результаты. Разработана методика определения пределов огнестойкости по потере несущей способности (R) современных строительных конструкций из железобетона. Методика реализована в программно-вычислительном комплексе ANSYS. Численное конечно-элементное моделирование позволило определить предел огнестойкости по потере несущей способности и разработать методы повышения огнестойкости. Результаты численного моделирования сопоставлены с экспериментальными данными.
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты могут применяться при разработке норм проектирования и конструирования железобетонных конструкций, а разработанная методика может быть использована для решения задач по оценке огнестойкости строительных конструкций и элементов при проектировании и строительстве зданий и сооружений, в том числе в рамках действующих норм.
Intralymphatic Immunotherapy (ILIT) With Bee Venom Allergens: A Clinical Proof-of-Concept Study and the Very First ILIT in Humans
Authors: Chabot Alexandra , Senti Gabriela , Erdmann Iris , Prinz Bettina M. , Wüthrich Brunello , Šošić Lara , Kündig Thomas M. , Johansen Pål
Published: March 2022

Background

Subcutaneous venom immunotherapy (VIT) represents an effective treatment against bee venom allergy. However, it involves long treatment times, high costs, and the risk of adverse events (AEs). Shorter, safer, and cheaper treatment options are therefore pursued.

Objective

To determine the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of bee venom intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT).

Methods

In an open pilot study, 12 patients received bee venom ILIT in three sessions with 14-day intervals: 0.1–5 μg/dose. Ultrasound imaging was applied to guide an injection and to document the lymph node structure. In a second study, 67 patients from 15 centers in Europe and Australia were randomized to receive four doses of either 10- or 20-μg bee venom ILIT with 28-day intervals. Clinical endpoints included specific IgE and IgG and protection after a bee sting challenge. These studies were performed in the years 2000–2003.

Results

In a proof-of-concept study, no serious AEs were observed. An increase in allergen-specific IgG1 but no IgG4 and IgE was observed. ILIT induced the protection against a bee sting challenge in 7 out of 8 challenged patients. In a multicenter study, an increase in allergen-specific IgG and IgE was observed, with the highest increase in patients receiving a higher ILIT dose. The study was terminated due to several serious AEs upon the sting challenge provocation after the completion of treatment. However, out of 45 patients challenged, 15 (65%) and 18 (82%) patients in the 10- and 20-μg group, respectively, showed an improvement of two grades or more. No correlation was observed between antibody levels and sting protection.

Conclusions

While a pilot study suggested the safety and efficacy of bee venom ILIT, a high number of AEs seen after the sting challenge following a randomized study indicate that the immunology protection offered by bee venom ILIT is insufficient. Of note, the bee venom allergen extract used in the two studies were from the two different providers. While the first study used a formulation approved for use in subcutaneous VIT, the second study used a nonapproved formulation never tested in humans. Further studies on approved formulations should be performed to generate conclusive results regarding the safety and efficacy of bee venom ILIT.
Toward Understanding the Alginate Catabolism in Microbulbifer sp. ALW1 by Proteomics Profiling
Authors: Li Zhipeng , Huang Xiaoyi , Guo Yuxi , Zhang Chenghao , Yang Liang , Du Xiping , Ni Hui , Wang Xuchu , Zhu Yanbing
Published: March 2022

The bacterial strain of Microbulbifer sp. ALW1 has demonstrated visible ability of degrading the cell wall of Laminaria japonica, and biochemical characterization has been performed on some individual enzymes to elucidate its genetic basis. However, it still remains elusive how strain ALW1 successfully breaks down the major cell wall component alginate polysaccharide and colonizes on its marine host. In this study, a mass spectrometry-based quantitative analysis of the extracellular and intracellular proteomes was introduced to elucidate the alginate degradation pathway in ALW1 strain. Mass spectrometry and biochemical assays indicated that strain ALW1 could effectively degrade alginate polysaccharide into disaccharides and trisaccharides within 12 h. Proteome analysis identified 156 and 1,047 proteins exclusively localized in extracellular and intracellular compartments, respectively, with 1,086 protein identities of dual localization. Functional annotation of the identified proteins suggested the involvement of diverse catalytic enzymes and non-catalytic molecules for the cleavage and metabolism of alginate polysaccharide. A simplified pathway was constructed to demonstrate the extracellular digestion, active transport, and intracellular conversion of alginate polysaccharide and its fragmented oligosaccharides, casting a picture of genetic loci controlling alginate catabolism by ALW1 strain. This study aims to provide a guide for utilization and genetic manipulation of the bacterial strain ALW1 for efficient alginate oligosaccharides production by fermentation.
In Vitro Comparison of Different Invisalign® and 3Shape® Attachment Shapes to Control Premolar Rotation
Authors: Ferlias Nikolaos , Dalstra Michel , Cornelis Marie A. , Cattaneo Paolo M.
Published: March 2022

Aim: To evaluate in vitro the differences of various Invisalign® attachments in their effectiveness during derotation of an upper second premolar in terms of forces and moments created and compare them to the 3Shape® box attachment as well as to no attachment at all.

Materials and Methods: A Force System Identification (FSI) machine, comprising two load sensors, was used in this study. Sensor 1 was connected to the test tooth (i.e. upper second premolar) carrying a different attachment design, and the fixed sensor (Sensor 2) was connected to the base model. Once the corresponding aligner was passively seated on the teeth, 12 different setups (i.e. 11 different attachments and one setup with no attachment at all) were tested by rotating the test tooth 4.5° mesially and 4.5° distally, in increments of 0.45°.

Results: The vertical rectangular attachments were able to generate the highest derotational moment on both mesial and distal rotations but also received the most side effects (intrusive force, torque, and tipping). The no-attachment setup performed least favorably in terms of derotational ability but exhibited the least side effects. In the y-axis, all attachments received a buccal root torque with a lingual force during disto-rotation and a lingual root torque with a buccal force during mesio-rotation.

Conclusion: Attachments are necessary for derotating an upper second premolar. An aligner incremental change of more than 1° derotation can generate high moments. The vertical rectangular attachments perform best in derotations; however, they exhibit the most side effects. Finally, despite presenting the least side effects, derotation of a premolar with no attachment is not as efficient.