bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in clinical practice
Authors: Bordin D S , Voynovan I N , Kolbasnikov S V , Embutnieks Yu V
Published: December 2018

Diagnostic tests used to detection Helicobacter pylori are divided into invasive (requiring endoscopy) and non-invasive, direct (bacteriological, histological or molecular detection of the bacterium) and indirect (detection of urease activity of the bacterium or antibodies to it). The choice of the test is determined by the clinical situation, as well as by its availability and cost. The sensitivity of most tests is affected by the use of antisecretory drugs and antibiotics.
Potential health dangers of new invasive species similar to indigenous plants that are used as food or medicine--an example from Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Salma , Parul Rozina , Zuberi M. I.
Published: December 2018

About 20,000 herbal products are currently available on the global market, and medicinal plants’ annual trade turnover is approximately US $ 4 billion in the United States alone. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb, (Indian Pennywort) has been widely used from the wild (also cultivated and marketed in Bangladesh, China, Southeast Asia, India, Sri Lanka), the leaves eaten as a component of mixed green vegetable, pot herb and is also an important item in the traditional medicine systems. In Bangladesh it is widely used as a health food and in the folk and traditional system of medicine for improving memory and for the treatment of a variety of ailments. Market surveys have detected two different species, C, erecta and C. verticillata, wrongly identified as the exotic species, Indian Pennywort because of their morphological similarity. Comparison of taxonomic and pharmaceutical characteristics among these species indicated a wide difference and this misidentification might pose a health risk to the consumers, the edibility and safety of the two exotic species being unknown. Public health nutritionists need to work with experts in plant taxonomy to identify and attempt to reduce the risk of invasive species of plants that may be poisonous and are similar in appearance to indigenous plants that are used for food or medicine.
The influence of plant-based nutrition and level of oestrogen on life satisfaction
Authors: Sengül Pinar , Kasten Erich
Published: December 2018

Previous studies have shown that people benefit more from vegetarian or vegan diets than from an omnivorous diet, not only in physical but also in mental health. Studies have also reported substantial evidence that particular disorders can be triggered by preferred food choices. For example, consumption of animal products increases the intake of arachidonic acid which can induce depressive moods. On the other hand, nutrition can have positive effects, e.g. polyunsaturated N-3 fatty acids have several somatic health benefits not only on cardiovascular diseases, but also on depression. Similarly, a diet with a high content of tryptophan (a serotonin predecessor) can change mood by altering the synthesis of different neurotransmitters. In this pilot study, (i) omnivores (n=45), (ii) vegetarians (n=13) and (iii) vegans (n=7) were compared for their levels of satisfaction in everyday life, as measured on the Oxford Happiness Scale. The effect of oestrogen was analysed as a confounding variable. Between the three styles of nutrition, only small differences were found. All groups achieved an average of more than 4 points on a 6-stage Likert-scale (1=not happy, 6 = very happy), which lies in the range of moderately happy. The mean score of all three groups was 4.30 ±0.84. The difference between the omnivore, (4.23 ±0.69) and the vegetarian groups, (4.29 ±1.24) was very small, but the vegan group achieved a score well above 5, (5.20 ±0.17). In an ANCOVA, the effect of nutrition style on happiness was close to being significant, [p=0.066]. In addition, estimated oestrogen level had significant effects on satisfaction in everyday life, [p=0.047]. Conclusion: Further research on a larger sample is justified to determine if life satisfaction is influenced by nutrition style when controlled for oestrogen levels.
Considerations regarding the use of infant formula products in infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IYCF-E) programs
Authors: Gribble Karleen , Fernandes Christine
Published: December 2018

Infants and young children are vulnerable in emergencies. The Operational Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (OG-IFE) provides direction to governments, aid organisations and individuals on how to support the wellbeing of this population. The importance of breastfeeding in promoting child survival in emergencies cannot be overestimated. Therefore, the primary intervention in infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IYCF-E) is to support exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months and then continued breastfeeding alongside complementary feeding for children 6-24 months. However, non-breastfeeding children are vulnerable in emergencies and require intensive support. The OG-IFE outlines requirements and protocols to minimise the risks of artificial feeding in emergencies. This paper explains the reasoning behind, and the application of, these requirements. The OG-IFE emphasises that infant formula should not be provided unless breastfeeding is not possible and that except in extraordinary circumstances, individual assessment of the need for infant formula is required. It states that infant formula should be purchased and not donated and that neither follow-on formula nor toddler milks should be used. It notes that whether ready-to-use liquid infant formula or powdered infant formula is most suitable for a program will depend upon factors such as the availability of funds, of products, of water and fuel, and of storage facilities. It says that infant formula labelling should meet the requirements of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes and be in the language of the recipient population, with appropriate instructions and warnings. It describes how caregivers should be discouraged from using bottles and supported to use easily cleanable cups for feeding infant formula. It notes that infant formula should be provided to infants unable to access breastmilk until they are at least 6 months of age. It also says that caregivers of formula-fed infants should be supported with a package of other resources to support safer feeding that includes: fuel, clean water, equipment for household preparation and feeding of infant formula, one-to-one education and demonstrations on safe preparation of infant formula feeds, and growth and health monitoring of the infant. It stresses that breastfeeding support should be provided alongside any artificial feeding program so as not to displace breastfeeding. Finally, it notes that in order to maximise effectiveness, IYCF-E requires a cross sectorial response with the involvement of various sectors, including child protection, water sanitation and hygiene (WASH), health, HIV, mental health and psychosocial support, education, disability, logistics, shelter, food security and livelihoods, and cash transfer programs.
Pismo Święte w Historyi o chwalebnym zmartwychwstaniu Pańskim Mikołaja z Wilkowiecka z perspektywy językoznawcy
Authors: Rojszczak-Robińska Dorota
Published: December 2018

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobów tworzenia harmonii ewangelicznych w Historyi o chwalebnym zmartwychwstaniu Pańskim, a także ich relacji z treścią scen dramatycznych.

Artykuł dotyczy m.in. kwestii wyboru spośród wersji ewangelicznych, a także wyboru spośród czterech polskich redakcji. Skupia się na technice łączeń i na świadomości autora, skąd pochodzi dany cytat i gdzie jest jego granica. Okazało się, że czytania ewangeliczne są w pewien sposób niezależne od akcji – czy raczej – akcja niezależna od czytań. Mimo iż autor tworzył harmonię na poziomie czytań, łącząc różne wersje ewangelistów, to jednak w akcji za nimi nie podążał.
Dramatyczna narracja – między Betlejem polskim Lucjana Rydla a Biwakiem pod gołym niebem Mariana Pankowskiego
Authors: Nabiałek Magda
Published: December 2018

Autorka artykułu analizuje szczególną strukturę formy dramatycznej związanej z motywem wędrówki do Betlejem czyli jasełek. Wykorzystując rozpoznania Marii Renaty Mayenowej, dotyczące potencjału semantycznego tej formy, analizuje konkretne realizacje tej formy. Porównanie utworów Lucjana Rydla oraz Mariana Pankowskiego skupia się przede wszystkim na rozważaniach dotyczących unikalnej formy narracyjnej tekstu dramatycznego, ściśle związanej z opowieścią biblijną. Możliwości nowoczesnego ujęcia tego problemu autorka upatruje w analizie momentów przecięcia się punktów widzenia poszczególnych postaci obydwu dramatów z organizowaną przez podmiot dramatyczny czasoprzestrzenią utworów. Uzyskane w ten sposób pole komunikacyjne odpowiada pozycji zajmowanej przez podmiot dramatyczny. Precyzyjne jej wyznaczenie daje szansę na odtworzenie schematów komunikacyjnych obydwu dzieł i dostrzeżenie charakterystycznych dla twórczości dramatycznej przekształceń narracji biblijnej.
Postaci biblijne we współczesnym polskim teatrze religijnym (po 2000 r.)
Authors: Lach Mariusz
Published: December 2018

Teatr chrześcijański wielokrotnie starał się przekazywać prawdy wiary wskazując na różne postaci biblijne, jako wzorce do naśladowania. I chociaż osoby Jezusa, Maryi, jak i wiele innych postaci znanych z kart Pisma Świętego (Abraham, Mojżesz, Jonasz, Tobiasz, Izajasz…) są generalnie przedstawiani w sposób ortodoksyjny, to jednak we współczesnym teatrze, zwłaszcza młodzieżowym, ukazywani są oni jako bardzo ludzcy, bliscy człowiekowi, znający jego trudności. Formy zewnętrzne, często bardzo uwspółcześnione są przykładem, że dzisiejsi twórcy skupiają się nie tyle na wyjątkowości tychże postaci, ile wskazują na ich aktualność i atrakcyjność. Stąd wielka popularność i zainteresowanie współczesnych twórców teatralnych, aby różne osoby ze Starego czy Nowego Testamentu ciągle powoływać do scenicznego istnienia.
Biblia w filozofii dramatu ks. Józefa Tischnera
Authors: Karpiński Piotr
Published: December 2018

Ważną częścią Tischnera refleksji o człowieku jest tzw. myślenie religijne, które traktuje religię i pisma religijne jako ważne źródło poznania antropologicznego. Tym, co kazało Tischnerowi włączyć religię do swojej filozofii jest bezradność czysto racjonalnego dyskursu w wyjaśnianiu trudnych obszarów dotyczących człowieka, a zwłaszcza problemu zła. Biblia nie jest więc dla Tischnera zbiorem egzemplów i toposów, które mogłyby ilustrować rozwijaną przez niego myśl, ale źródłem, z którego ta myśl paradygmatycznie wyrasta. Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie Biblii jako źródła Tischnerowskiej filozofii człowieka. Myślenie biblijne różni się radykalnie od myśli greckiej. Jest ono o wiele bardziej dialogiczne, badające obszar wolności człowieka, a sama Biblia jest dla Tischnera wielką wizją moralną. Jej cechą charakterystyczną jest posługiwanie się językiem symbolicznym, co domaga się stosowania określonych zasad hermeneutycznych. Artykuł omawia następnie trzy obszary filozofii Tischnera, w których Biblia ujawnia swój źródłowy charakter: problem zła, dramat człowieka i dialogiczność Boga.
Nazewnictwo współczesnych szkół tańca w aspekcie funkcjonalnym – na przykładzie szkół trójmiejskich
Authors: Badyda Ewa
Published: December 2018

Artykuł poddaje analizie nazwy trójmiejskich szkół tańca. Stanowią one w większości nową warstwę onimiczną i mają charakter chrematonimów marketingowych. Materiał stanowi 86 nazw. Analiza dotyczy aspektu funkcjonalnego nazw: wyróżnione zostały funkcja kulturowa, informacyjna, tożsamościowa i perswazyjna. Wydobyta została specyfika nazewnictwa branży. Stanowi o niej znaczący udział nazw hiszpańskojęzycznych oraz budowanie tożsamości szkoły poprzez włączanie do struktury nazw antroponimów właścicieli, mistrzów tańca, co pośrednio sugeruje najwyższe standardy szkolenia i bezpośredni kontakt z elitą środowiska. Funkcja perswazyjna nazw nastawiona jest na wykreowanie pozytywnego wizerunku szkoły oraz stworzenie zachęty do skorzystania z jej oferty. Nazwy budują pozytywne asocjacje związane ze szkołą jako ośrodkiem edukacyjnym, samym procesem nauczania, jej społecznością oraz sugerują indywidualne korzyści, które odnieść może uczestnik szkolenia tanecznego: fizyczne i wynikające z zaspokajania różnorodnych potrzeb psychicznych.
Etymologie i „etymologie” Juliusza Słowackiego
Authors: Kęsikowa Urszula
Published: December 2018

Przedmiotem analizy w artykule są 43 nazwy (w większości nazwy własne) pochodzące z utworów literackich, pism filozoficznych i korespondencji Juliusza Słowackiego. Poeta czyni je przedmiotem rozważań etymologicznych: objaśnia i komentuje, a także wyzyskuje ich wartość treściową. Objaśnienia etymologiczne Słowackiego (tylko nieliczne z nich są trafne) mają bardzo różny charakter i pełnią różne funkcje w utworach, z których pochodzą. Wszystkie te quasi-etymologie były związane z koncepcją ideowo-artystyczną, która znalazła swój wyraz przede wszystkim w Królu-Duchu, dlatego też stąd pochodzi najwięcej przykładów (22). Oddają one także ówczesną wiedzę i poglądy na temat pochodzenia np. imion legendarnych i historycznych postaci, upowszechnioną w XIX-wiecznej historiografii polskiej. Niezależnie od tego, w jakim stopniu trafne są próby objaśniania nazw, dowodzą one zainteresowania poety językiem i wagi, jaką przywiązywał on do słowa i jego znaczenia.
Językowa kreacja Kaszubów w Śpiewaj ogrody Pawła Huellego
Authors: Kępka Izabela , Warda-Radys Lucyna
Published: December 2018

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie językowej kreacji Kaszubów w powieści Pawła Huellego Śpiewaj ogrody. Kaszubi w powieści to prastara grupa etniczna mająca silną tradycję i własny język. Są to ludzie bardzo pracowici. Mężczyźni zajmują się głównie pracą na morzu – łowieniem ryb. Ważną dla nich wartością jest wiara (w Boga i moce nadprzyrodzone). Dla Niemców i Polaków zamieszkujących Pomorze Kaszubi są grupą gorszą, posługującą się narzeczem. Kaszubi nie umieją pisać po polsku. Mogą wykonywać tylko prace usługowe. Językowej kreacji Kaszubów służą przede wszystkim leksyka wartościująca, wyliczenia, wykrzyknienia i pytania retoryczne. Mimo że stereotypowe spojrzenie na Kaszubów już od czasów średniowiecza jest negatywne, sposób ich prezentacji przez Pawła Huellego w powieści Śpiewaj ogrody można uznać za pozytywny. To silna grupa połączona wspólną tradycją. Autor ukazuje powolny koniec tej tradycji, który może doprowadzić do upadku wspólnoty etnicznej.
Motywy religijne w kronikach szkół wiejskich w latach 1945–1958 (na przykładzie Kociewia i Żuław)
Authors: Lewińska Aneta
Published: December 2018

Powojenne kroniki szkół wiejskich Kociewia i Żuław z lat 1945–1958 są w niewielkim stopniu nasycone motywami religijnymi. Występują one przede wszystkim we wpisach związanych ze szkolnymi obchodami świąt, a zwłaszcza Bożego Narodzenia. Pozostałe opisane w kronikach obszary szkolnej działalności tylko w skromnym zakresie nawiązują do religijnego wymiaru życia ówczesnej wsi. W dokumentach sporządzanych przez pracowników szkoły w latach 1945–1957 odbija się laicyzacja powojennej edukacji. Analiza językowa pozwala zaobserwować, jak ówczesne władze starały się zapełnić pustkę po rugowanym życiu duchowym nowymi symbolami i rytuałami oraz jak w wiejskich szkołach rodziła się „nowa świecka tradycja” i tworzył się dla tej tradycji nowy język.
The Notion of Mainstream Film in Contemporary Cinema
Authors: Przylipiak Mirosław
Published: December 2018

The goal of this paper is to establish how the term „a mainstream film” is used and understood, what meaning is assigned to it in contemporary discourse about cinema. Wide research was carried out, aimed at pinpointing its usage both on the Internet, among bloggers and film forum members, as well as in academic papers. It turns out that the term is widely used, but very scarcely defined. Moreover, it is understood in very different, often incompatible manners. At least six meanings were detected. A mainstream film can be a blockbuster, a film which propagates dominant ideologies, a realist film, a film which employs continuity editing, a film rooted in the tradition of classical Hollywood cinema, a film that is easy to comprehend. Until recently, all these meanings could be combined due to a relatively high degree of uniformity within film culture, but now, when Cinema is experiencing growing diversification in all spheres, it is probably better not to use it at all.
Koordynowanie narracji filmowej z reakcjami emocjonalnymi widza
Authors: Carroll Noël , Bokiniec Monika
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the paper is to show how the narrative address of the movies and their emotional address are typically interconnected. Specifically, how the criterial prefocusing model can be integrated with the erotetic narration model.

Erotetic narration explains how a movie holds attention, how spectators are able to follow its unfolding, how it succeeds in making us feel that it is unified, and how it engenders the feeling of closure. It is based on the claim that question formation is a natural human mental propensity and movies exploit this natural propensity, by presenting us with situations that dispose us to formulate certain questions if only tacitly. The promise of those questions being answered sustains our interest in the story, while guideing our tracking of the flow of information and viewing the story with a feeling of unity and coherence, and typically, ultimately closure.

Our emotional engagement with movies is not solely a function of the rhetoric of erotetic narration, but also of the emotional content of the narrative. So in order to explain how that engages the audience effectively, Carroll turns to his theory of criterial prefocusing. Emotions are understood here as mechanisms of selective attention, which organise our perception of the environment by picking up what will help or hinder us. Contrary to our natural environment, in the movies, the environment has already been designed to make certain emotional themes, such as danger or injustice, stand out. Elements of the shot, scene or sequence are preselected and made salient by the moviemaker by means of visual devices such as scenography, framing, aural effects and various narrative and dramaturgical structures.

The phenomenon of criterial prefocusing serves the purposes of erotetic narration primarily by securing our emotional attachment to the protagonists and our affective aversion or antipathy to the antagonist, which invests us in macroquestions about the overall prospect for success and micro-questions from scene to scene.
Tragic Narrative Strategies in Contemporary American Cinema. Eastwood-Penn-Grey (1995-2001)
Authors: Olivero Martina
Published: December 2018

Tragedies were performed for the first time in ancient Greece between the sixth and fifth century BC. A century later, Aristotle in the Poetics gave his famous definition of tragedy, transforming it into a narrative genre. Our aim is primarily to introduce and analyse some characteristics of the tragic scheme. Three main elements will be taken into consideration. We will see that at the very heart of the tragic narration there is “something” unrepresentable, unbearable and nameless that Lacan, in the VII seminar on ethics, names Das Ding or La Chose, The Thing. After that, we will consider the representation of an ethical power which disputes the traditional and institutionalised order. Thirdly, the presence of sacred forces will be evoked to contextualise the ancien and contemporary tragic narrations in a mythical, pre-logical, pre-textual framework. However, in order to identify any forms of tragic narratives in the contemporary era, a consideration of the medium itself cannot be avoided, as tragedies were shown and affected large crowds of people and had a substantial political role. Cinema is thus revealed to be the most privileged media device to present modern tragic narrations and their typical aesthetic solutions. In this article, we will discuss three examples of tragic narratives in mainstream American cinema from the last three decades. Works by Sean Penn (The Pledge, 2001), James Grey (Little Odessa, 1995) and Clint Eastwood (Midnight in the garden of good and evil, 1997) will be investigated.
Red is the New Black. Storytelling and Style in Candidate (2013) and The Red Captain (2016)
Authors: Mišikova Katarina
Published: December 2018

The non-existence or deficiency in the production of popular genres in the history of Slovak cinema after the split from Czech Republic in 1993 has been a much discussed subject in the Slovak filmmaking community. It is a common belief among both filmmakers and film critics, that due to the lack of popular genre traditions and financial difficulties of film production, Slovak cinema is not able to attract domestic audiences and is primarily focused on the arthouse and festival circuit. This overt simplification, however, has in recent years been challenged by the emergence of several films that introduced generic novelties into Slovak cinema.

The paper deals with two major representatives of this popular genre upheaval that were successful at the box office: the political thriller Candidate (2013) by Jonaš Karasek and the detective story The Red Captain (2016) by Michal Kollar. Both films are literary adaptations touching upon the subject of continuity of the communist regime after the democratic turn in 1989. Although not unanimously critically praised, they both gained considerable attention thanks to presenting an alternative to the realistic arthouse social drama trend of Slovak fiction film. The text examines innovations that these films introduced into popular genre discourse of Slovak cinema by concentrating on prominent storytelling and stylistic techniques derived mainly from mainstream popular cinema and offer some preliminary thoughts on reasons underlying their successful reception among domestic audiences.
Oddramatyzowanie akcji i antyklimaks w kinie współczesnym
Authors: Ostaszewski Jacek
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses the influence of modernist aesthetics on the changes in the dramatic structure of film. In the films analysed by the author, the typical tricks for the classical model, such as dramatisation of action and climax as the classic denouement, are etiolated, turning into their antitheses: de-dramatising of action and anti-climax. On the examples of films such as: The Four Hundred Blows by F. Truffaut, The Adventure by M. Antonioni, Gran Torino by C. Eastwood, The Mist by F. Darabont, Smoke by W. Wang, and Three Monkeys and Once Upon a Time in Anatolia by N.B. Ceylan, the author demonstrates the functions and artistic potential of denouements which shift attention from action to characters and leave the viewer with the dilemma of an “open” ending.
Incoherent Narration, Hauntology and the Liminal Status of Female Vampire in Swedish Films Frostbite and Let the Right One In
Authors: Konefał Jakub Sebastian
Published: December 2018

This text is an attempt to analyze selected elements of the incoherent narration in the first contemporary vampire movie from Sweden. Frostbite (directed by Anders Banke, 2006) is an image that reinterprets classical horror figures in various ways. The authors of the script use visual patterns from films and horror novels, intriguingly linking them with social criticism and a feminist perspective. The incoherent models of the narration may also be found in such strategies as mixing serious topics with comedy and dyschronic presentation of elements related to the plot’s time. By using these types of strategies the Swedish horror can be read as an attempt to create a hauntological reflection on the liminal status of vampires in postmodern fiction or even more general meditation on the spectral status of modern audiovisual media.
The Fragmentary Narrative in the Nomadic VJ Performance by Peter Greenaway
Authors: Lipiński Kamil
Published: December 2018

The article explores fragmentary, transmedia images of the nomadic  Tulse Luper  VJ Performance in terms of activation of the senses. Considering its key characteristics (such as mobility of the spectator, the multiplicity of viewpoints, fragmentary  storytelling), this VJ screen-based performance challenges ordinary assumptions of the cinematic experience. This perspective sheds a new light on the areal connection of the multi-screen environment that exceeds the perception of one linear  story in favour of a kaleidoscopic stream of images and ekphrastic writing. By  analysing spatio-temporal specifics of the No TV Tulse Luper VJ Performance, this  methodological study attempted to demonstrate that the VJ projection could not only be perceived as a reconfiguration of the basic trilogy but also as a unique,  non-linear, touch-based manipulation of storytelling that aims at transforming  a cinematic event into a real-time, expanded audiovisual project.
Narrative Strategies in Contemporary Independent American Horror Movies
Authors: Fortuna Jr. Grzegorz
Published: December 2018

The main aim of the article is to paint a picture of contemporary American  horror film and mark the division between its mainstream and independent sides. The first part focuses on topics, subgenres and strategies connected with mainstream American horror films; the second part is dedicated to the renaissance of low-budget, but original and artistically fulfilled horror movies produced outside Hollywood and directors that achieved commercial success thanks to following their vision and thinking outside the box. In the article, Grzegorz Fortuna Jr. uses methods connected with production studies research to discover how the economy, changing tastes of audiences and artistic ideas influence contemporary independent American horror film.
Trapped in Amber: The New Materialities of Memory
Authors: Elsaesser Thomas
Published: December 2018

The term ‘obsolescence’ has in recent years re-entered the vocabulary of the art world, memory studies and new media historians. In the process, it has significantly changed its meaning and enlarged its semantic and evaluative range, even signifying something like heroic resistance to relentless new-ness or superficial novelty, even becoming the badge of honour for all that is no longer useful (for capitalism, for appropriation, for instrumental objectification). Anyone engaged with ‘found footage’ films, with home movies or our analogue cinematic legacy knows that the strategic use of obsolescence lies in the fact that it is a term that inevitably associates with both capitalism and technology. Hence obsolescence is of special interest in the context of contemporary cinema, since it provides a counterweight – the materiality of memory, and the methodology of media archaeology – to the immateriality and virtuality of the digital. But the obsolescence of celluloid also gives us a kind of ‘fossil record’ of what has become of the filmic ‘medium’ when we see it in the broader context of the ‘geological’ time of media, and as part of the ‘archival’ turn that memory studies have taken in the 21st century.
Filmowe asamblaże. Analiza stylu wizualnego Wesa Andersona
Authors: Pohl Paulina
Published: December 2018

Within the last 15 years, Wes Anderson has become one of the most recognizable American directors. From his debut Bottle Rocket to his last movie Isle of Dogs, he has built a specific world full of quirky characters, fancy items, all engulfed in a particularly idiosyncratic visual style. The article tries to point out that the dominance of Anderson’s cinema is precisely his visual style and creation of a cinematic space. The visual perspective seems to be the most suitable and, at the same time, prolific to analyse his filmography. The article investigates  Anderson’s way of building mise-en-scène. How does he use symmetrical frames, closed composition, or scenographic elements, what is the point of all this hassle? However, the most essential angle is strictly connected to production studies – creating space in pre-production (break-downs, storyboards, location hunting), which defines the style of Anderson. The article traces differences between production and design in his feature films and the animated Fantastic Mr Fox and Isle of Dogs. Seeking hyper realistic locations, spending most of the budget on authentic World War II ships or simply adapting interiors – those cases will help to dwell in the cinematic mind of the American director. Finally, the paper tries to prove that analysing the production side can tell us a huge amount about Anderson’s visual style and world-building.
Investigation of the Relationship between the Knowledge Management Process and Performance of a Construction Company: An Empirical Study
Authors: Agung Wibowo Mochamad , Waluyo Rudi , Zhabrinna Zhabrinna
Published: December 2018

Aim/Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the knowledge management (KM) process and the performance of construction companies. The ultimate goal is to promote better efficiency and competitive advantage in the construction industry by making the best use of knowledge.

Background: While attention to KM is currently on the rise, as shown by the number of studies conducted, research on KM in the construction industry of Indonesia is still very rare. However, organizational learning as the implementation of KM provides an opportunity to improve the construction industry, and thus there is an urgency to conduct research on this topic.

Methodology: This study lasted for three months and used the survey method, with 100 questionnaires distributed to contractors of grade 6 and 7 on the islands of Java and Borneo in Indonesia. A total of 54 returned questionnaires were deemed complete and eligible for further analysis. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling method with partial least squares (SEM PLS).

Contribution: This study helps to measure the relationship value of the KM process and company performance.

Findings: The results of this study indicate that the process of KM has a significant and positive influence on company performance, and there is a positive interaction in the process of KM and company performance as well.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Construction companies need to perceive that activities undertaken in a construction project should always be assumed to be a KM process in order to make strategic and effective decisions that can result in improvements to customers, finance, internal business, learning, and growth.

Recommendation for Researchers: Research on the KM process and information technology needs to be developed more, so that construction companies can apply this knowledge to explore problems and create solutions, resulting in methods to facilitate efficiency and effectiveness.

Impact on Society: This paper helps to understand that KM activities provide initial benefits and guidance for companies that want to apply KM.

Future Research: Innovative and new ideas to cultivate the KM process in the construction industry need to be explored and developed to improve the implementation.
DENGUE: WHO IS DYING IN THE STATE OF PARÁ?
Authors: LISBOA José Luiz de Carvalho , SOUZA Cristiane Nazaré Pamplona de , RAMOS Edson Marcos Leal Soares , ALMEIDA Silvia dos Santos de
Published: December 2018

In the last 50 years, the incidence of dengue grew over 30 times, with the development of the geographical expansion for new countries and currently, reaching small towns and rural areas. It is estimated about over than 50 million of infection by dengue occur annually and approximately 2.5 billion people die in countries where the disease is endemic. In the state of Pará, 4042 cases of dengue were confirmed until October 1st, 2015. At the same period in the year of 2014, 2704 occurrences were registered, which represents an increase of almost 50%. Thus, this work’s objective is to trace the patient’s with dengue profiles in the state of Pará and to verify the relationship between those patients stage of life  and the type of dengue with evolution case. For this end, the descriptive analysis technique was utilized, aiming to trace the patient’s profiles confirmed with dengue. The correspondence analysis technique was utilized to verify what was (exclude) the relationship between the patients’s stage of life and the type of dengue fever with evolution case. As the main results, it was noticed that the majority of the patients are female, residing in urban zones and are adults. It was still perceived that elders, children and individuals that had dengue with complications, shock syndrome and hemorrhagic fever had the highest probabilities  of dying. Therefore, it is due noticed that is important to give this disease greater attention,  above all to the children and elderly stages of life, because, from the results it was evidenced that the individuals on these stages of life are the most prone to die from the disease.
Cengiz Aytmatov’un Son Romanı Ebedî Gelin-Dağlar Yıkıldığı Zaman’da Mekân Meselesi
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet , AYDIB Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Bu
makalenin konusu Kırgız yazar Cengiz Aytmatov’un Ebedî Gelin -Dağlar Yıkıldığı Zaman- romanındaki gerçek ve kurmaca
mekânlardır. Bir söylemin anlatıya dönüşmesi kişi, zaman ve mekân (uzam)
arasında ilişki kurulmasıyla mümkündür. Bir anlatı metninde mekân bir anlamda
tiyatrodaki dekor işlevini üstlenir. Aytmatov’un son romanında genel olarak
açık ve kapalı mekânlar kullanılmıştır. Açık mekânların başında hayvanların
doğal yaşama alanı dağlar vardır. Romanın biri, hayvan Caabars, biri insan,
bağımsız gazeteci Arsen Samançin olmak üzere iki ana kahramanı vardır. Dağlar
elbette Caabars’ın da yaşama alanıdır. Metinde en sık geçen açık mekânların
başında Üzengili Dağları gelmektedir. Burası Arsen Samançin’in doğduğu,
Caabars’ın gitmek istediği yerdir. Arsen ile Caabars’ın hayatı Üzengili
geçitindeki Molataş mağarasında son bulacaktır. 
Kırgızlar ülkelerinin zenginliğinin farkına varıp keyfini sürememiştir.
Bir bakıma onlar yaşadıkları coğrafyaya ihanet etmişlerdir. Bu ihanet sürerse
dağların yıkılması kaçınılmazdır. Dağların yıkılması Kırgızlar için bir kıyamet
anlamına gelir.
Sarıkamış/Beyaz Hüzün Romanında Savaş Ortamının Duygular Üzerinden Aktarımı
Authors: Alan Selami
Published: December 2018

Bağrında doksan bin şehidi ağırlayan Sarıkamış hem
kahramanlığın hem de hüznün abidesidir. Büyük acıların yaşandığı bu mekân,
bugüne kadar birçok şiire, türküye, ağıta, tiyatroya veya romana konu olmuştur.
Fakat bu edebî türler arasında romanlar ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahiptir. Çünkü
kurmaca dünyanın imkânlarından da faydalanan bu eserlerin, tasvir ve tahliller
yaparak olayları daha detaylı, daha etkili anlatma güçleri vardır. Üzerinde
durulması gereken husus, bu eserlerin savaşla ilgili duygu ve düşünceleri okura
nasıl yansıttıklarıdır. Bu bakış açısıyla incelenebilecek eserlerden biri,
İsmail Bilgin’in Sarıkamış / Beyaz Hüzün adlı romanıdır. Sarıkamış Harekâtı’nı
ve bu harekât sırasında şehit olan askerleri hatırlatma hedefiyle kaleme alınan
Sarıkamış / Beyaz Hüzün romanında, ana olay çevresinde değişik birçok olay
kesitler hâlinde sunulmuştur. Böylece hem cepheye giden askerlerin hem de bu
seferberlikten etkilenen halkın duygularına yer verilmiş ve okurun oradaki
çetin savaş ortamını ve mücadele eden askerlerin ruh hâllerini hissetmesi
istenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, romanda öne çıkarılan duygular üzerinden okura
verilmek istenen mesajların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Lâmi'î'nin Mesnevîlerinde Kadın Algısı
Authors: YİĞİT Süleyman
Published: December 2018

Biyolojik
olarak farklı yaratılışlara sahip kadın ve erkeğe toplum da farklı değerler
atfetmiştir. Bu değerler toplumdan topluma, dönemden döneme değişebilir. Türk
toplumu geçirdiği sosyo-kültürel, siyasal, ekonomik, dinî değişimlerin
sonucunda kadına ve erkeğe çeşitli görevler yüklemiştir. Bu değişimlerden
erkeğe nispeten kadın daha çok etkilenmiştir.Yerleşik
medeniyet ve İslâm kültürünün etkisinde gelişen Klâsik Türk edebiyatına ait
eserlerde kadına bakış genellikle olumsuz olarak algılanmıştır. Ancak böyle bir
konuda yorum yapılırken ele alınan örneklerin bağlamından koparılıp
koparılmadığına dikkat edilmelidir. Bağlamlardan ilki metin, ikincisi şiirin
üretildiği toplumdur.

XVI. yüzyıl şairi Lâmi’î,
Klâsik Türk edebiyatında kadına olumsuz bakışı örneklendirmek için sık
başvurulan isimlerden biridir. Ancak onun eserleri incelenmeden önce neden
böyle bir tavır takınmış olabileceği üzerine düşünülmelidir. Lâmi’î’nin bu
kadın tiplerini nasihat vermek amacıyla eserlerinde işlediği bilinmektedir.
Kaleme aldığı Veyse vü Râmin mesnevîsi ise gelenekten farklı kadın tiplerinin
çizildiği bir eserdir. Bu eserdeki kadın tiplerinin neden farklı olduğu ayrıca
tartışılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada Lâmi’î’nin Ferhâd u Şîrîn, Salâmân ve Absâl,
Vâmık u Azrâ ve Veyse vü Râmin mesnevîleri karşılaştırılacak, ulaşılan sonuçlar
üzerinden kadının nasıl algılandığı tespit edilecektir.
Emilio Cecchi’s Travel to Greece between Arcadian Myth, Modernity of antiquity and Western Intellectual Stereotypes
Authors: BEDİN Cristiano
Published: December 2018

In 20th century, an increasing number
of travelers arrived in Greece, considered as the cradle of Western
civilization. However, in some cases we find disappointment in the discovery
that the dreamed reality does not exist and then they denigrate the Modern
Greek society and landscape. The vision of Greece by Emilio Cecchi (1884-1966),
writer, literary critic and art historian, is totally contrary to that thought.
He traveled to the Hellenic territory in 1934 and wrote a travel book on this
experience, entitled Et in Arcadia ego.
This “fanatic of classical antiquity” seems interested only in history, art and
literature of classical Greece that exists only in memory, but which continues
to live in the landscape. In this article, we intend to analyze this type of
approach to underline the stereotypes that are present in Et in Arcadia ego, which is an example of a general ideological
tendency not yet disappeared, but which is protracting in our contemporaneity.
Zaman ve Hız Odağında Hüsn-ü Aşk
Authors: ÖZATA DİRLİKYAPAN Jale
Published: December 2018

Miadını doldurmuş bir edebi tür olan mesnevi ile modern dönemin edebi türü
roman arasında kuşkusuz epistemolojik farklar bulunur. Ancak ilk Türkçe
romanlarda, geleneğin en güçlü türlerinden olan mesnevinin izlerine rastlanır.
Mesnevinin tahkiyeye dayanan bir tür olması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan bu
benzerliklere rağmen, iki tür arasında zaman kullanımı açısından derin farklar
mevcuttur.Bu yazıda, özellikle Italo Calvino ve Tzvetan Todorov’un geleneksel ve
modern anlatıda zaman üzerine görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak zaman algısı ve hız
düşüncesi bağlamında Şeyh Galip’in Hüsn-ü
Aşk mesnevisi incelenmiştir.
Üç Hikâye Üç Varoluş Biçimi: Cemil Kavukçu'da Ben/Öteki ve Toplum
Authors: ARAS Emel
Published: December 2018

1980
sonrası Türk öykücülüğünün önemli isimlerinden Cemil Kavukçu, hikayelerini inşa
ederken genellikle gündelik problemlere odaklanır. Gündelik problemlerin
etrafında şekillenen bu hikayelerin bir kısmı anlam alanlarını genişletmeye
müsait yapıdadırlar. “Düşkaçıran” isimli öykü kitabının “Kalan” bölümünü
oluşturan ilk üç hikaye de benzer bir özellik göstermekte ve ele aldığı sıradan
meselelerin çerçevesini yoruma açık felsefi derinliği ile birlikte
genişletmektedir. "İki Nokta Üst Üste",
"Doç" ve "İkizler" ismini taşıyan bu üç hikayenin çokluktan
tekliğe, toplumdan benliğe doğru ilerleyen bir çizgisi söz konusudur. Her üç
hikayenin de merkezinde yer alan Fatih karakterinin yaşadığı dönüşüm ve bu
dönüşüm sürecinde ortaya çıkan ben, öteki ve toplum çatışması çalışmamızın ana
eksenini oluşturacaktır. Süreç içerisinde gelinen yalnızlaşma durumu, Ortega y
Gasset'nin "İnsan ve Herkes" adlı eserinde ortaya koyduğu argümanlar
ile zaman ve mekan olguları etrafında değerlendirilecektir.
The Importance of the Author in the Creation of Textual Meaning from the Perspectives of Ransom, Bakhtin and Barthes
Authors: YERLİ Kenan
Published: December 2018

John Crowe Ransom, Mikhail Bakhtin and Roland Barthes are
all idiosyncratic and revolutionary scholars in terms of their ideas as regards
to the place of the author. Understanding their viewpoints and ideas concerning
the importance of the author in the creation of textual meaning is highly
significant to understand their influence over the literary world. Owing to the
fact that all these scholars rejected some traditional views and introduced
some new ideas to the thinking world, this study aims at reviewing their ideas
and key points. In this respect, Ransom's New Criticism as a reaction to
biographical and traditional historicism, Bakhtin's theory of the novel and
Barthes' famous work ‘The Death Of The Author’ constitute the core discussion
of this study.
İhsan Oktay Anar'ın Yedinci Gün Anlatısında Parodi ve Pastiş
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Yasemin , Gariper Cafer
Published: December 2018

İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Yedinci Gün anlatısı, Osmanlı sosyal
hayatı, bilim çalışmaları, siyasi düzeni, her biri kendine özgü yadırgatıcı
özellikler taşıyan insanların birbiriyle olan ilişkileri üzerine kurulur. Bu
anlatıda yazar, mizahi ve ironik bir dille sürdürülen hayatı, kurguladığı ilginç
kişiliklerin niyet ve eylemlerini, tuhaf hâl ve hareketlerini sergileme yoluna
gider. Tarihî dönemlerin fon olarak kullanıldığı anlatıda, Orta Doğu
mitolojisinden modern bilimlere kadar epistemik arka plan önemli yer tutar.
Anlatıcı, karnaval havası içerisinde kurmaca bir dünya inşa ederken kimi mitik
ve dinî anlatıların, olayların, tanınmış adların parodisini yapma yoluna da
gider, pastişlere başvurur. Bu makalede, İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Yedinci Gün adlı anlatısında parodi ve
parodileştirmenin bir yazma tekniği ve üslûp özelliği olarak nasıl işlediği ve
bunun edebiyat eserine ne kattığı ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kulit Buah Karika Dieng terhadap Shigella flexneri dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Novalina Dhiah , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Susilowati Ari
Published: December 2018

Karika merupakan tanaman endemik Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Daun Karika telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab diare, sedangkan kulit buah dibuang atau dijadikan campuran pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kulit buah Karika terhadap bakteri penyebab keracunan, Shigella flexneri dan Escherichia coli. Sampel difraksinasi untuk memperoleh fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat. Fraksi diuji aktivitas antibakteri nya terhadap bakteri Shigella flexneri dan Escherichia coli dengan metode sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dengan konsentrasi 50% memiliki daya hambat tertinggi terhadap Shigella flexneri dan Escherichia coli dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kulit buah Karika memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Shigella flexneri dan Escherichia coli.
Ciência escolar e ciência fora da escola: opiniões e interesses de jovens brasileiros
Authors: OLIVEIRA Graciela , BIZZO Nelio
Published: December 2018

Buscou-se verificar as opiniões dos jovens brasileiros sobre a ciência escolar e o interesse pela ciência fora da escola. Houve a participação de 2.404 estudantes matriculados no 1º ano do Ensino Médio de 78 escolas. As coletas de dados foram por meio de questionários e para as análises utilizou-se Software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) - 18.0. Os resultados apontam que os estudantes reconhecem a importância das aulas de ciências e o seu papel no cotidiano, mas a proporção de interessados em aprofundar sobre temas científicos em outros espaços de informação é menor. Palavras-chave: Atitude. Ensino Médio. Relevância da ciência.
Formação continuada em Educação Ambiental: uma proposta em movimento
Authors: Mafra Orsi Raquel Fabiane , Guerra Antonio Fernando Silveira
Published: December 2018

O artigo apresenta um estudo desenvolvido a partir da experiência vivida nas formações continuadas de professores da Gerência de Educação de Itajaí-SC. O objetivo foi refletir sobre os elementos essenciais na formação continuada que ampliem a inserção da educação ambiental na escola. Utilizaram-se entrevistas reflexivas com nove professores, o que possibilitou a construção da proposta da mandala, a qual nos remete ao movimento da formação do educador que valoriza o ser, o sentir e o agir, o olhar para suas potencialidades realizadas no seu mundo vivido, dialogando sobre suas práticas educativas e sociais.Palavras-chave: Experiência vivida. Educação Ambiental. Formação Continuada.
Diferenças, alteridade e construção de valores inclusivos
Authors: Monteiro Sandrelena Da Silva
Published: December 2018

Temáticas envolvendo diferenças, alteridade e construção de valores têm ganhado destaque na área da Educação. Tal recorrência em um contexto de grande questionamento aos valores e padrões construídos e mantidos ao longo do tempo nos convida a pensar se, atualmente, as interações sociais têm se dado em um sentido de comunhão entre as diferenças ou de perpetuar processos de exclusão. A partir desta inquietação este texto propõe como objetivo problematizar as relações estabelecidas com as diferenças nas interações sociais e as implicações do processo de desenvolvimento moral na construção de relações de alteridade.Palavras-chave: Diferença. Alteridade. Valores inclusivos.
Sentidos de qualidade: vozes de professores e estudantes egressos da EJA no ensino superior.
Authors: Rosa Caroline De Moura , Sant' Anna Sita Mara Lopes , Stramare Odilon Antônio
Published: December 2018

O artigo apresenta concepções de qualidade presentes nos dizeres de professores e egressos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no ensino superior. Para tanto, partindo dos estudos de Gadotti (2003), Gentili (1999) e Marques (2000) sobre a perspectiva neoliberal e social, promove-se pesquisa qualitativa, mediante pesquisa de campo, desenvolvendo entrevista semiestruturada com os participantes. Falas foram analisadas com base na Análise de Conteúdo, conforme (BARDIN, 2011). Como resultados, sobressaem-se nas falas dos professores a qualidade na perspectiva neoliberal voltada ao ingresso no mercado de trabalho. O discurso de qualidade social predomina nas falas das acadêmicas egressas da EJA.Palavras Chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Conceitos de Qualidade. Análise de Discurso
Aquarela brasileira: fantasmas melaninos, venenos melanômicos
Authors: LISBOA ARMANDO DE MELO
Published: December 2018

A luta antirracista vê-se envolvida cada vez mais em armadilhas decorrentes da traiçoeira e fatal linguagem racializada por ela utilizada, cujas categorias e ontologia, por entorpecer valores éticos e engendrar desumanização, acabam por comprometer a própria luta. Assim, este ensaio discute a ideia duma identidade racial e aponta para a importância crucial da desracialização da práxis política emancipatória para que ela possa alcançar êxito.Palavras-chave: Racismo. Negritude. Branquitude. Identidade. Fanon.
Educação e Democracia: as lições da Finlândia para o Brasil
Authors: EMÍLIO Camila , OLIVEIRA GOMES Marineide De Oliveira
Published: December 2018

A resenha refere-se à obra abaixo, tecendo relações críticas com a educação e a democracia no Brasil.SAHLBERG, Pasi. Lições Finlandesas 2.0: o que a mudança educacional da Finlândia pode ensinar ao mundo? Tradução de Elena Gaidano, São Paulo: SESI-SP Editora, 2018, 320 p.
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: December 2018

Coordenador da EdUFMT: Renilson Rosa RibeiroEditora da Revista de Educação Pública: Filomena Maria de Arruda MonteiroEditora Adjunta: Rute Cristina Domingos da PalmaTécnica: Dionéia da Silva Trindade Revisão de texto: Maria das Graças Martins da SilvaEditoração eletrônica e finalização: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelPeriodicidade: Quadrimestral