bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) di India: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Perempuan dalam Tradisi Pemberian Dowry/Mahar
Authors: Pertiwi Wiwik Sukarni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) terhadap diskriminasi perempuan dalam tradisi pemberian dowry di India. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep feminisme untuk mengetahui permasalahan diskriminasi perempuan yang ditimbulkan dari budaya dowry di India, konsep good governance untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintahan India dalam mengatasi permasalahan dowry di negaranya dan konsep organisasi internasional untuk mengetahui apa saja peranan organisasi internasional dalam membantu India menyelesaikan masalah diskriminasi yang ditimbulkan oleh budaya dowry tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, yang menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dianalisis melalui lima tahapan, yakni membaca, melihat signifikansi, klasifikasi data, mencari pola dan konstruktsi framework. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam hal tradisi pemberian dowry termasuk dalam kekerasan kultural, karena dowry ini muncul dari tradisi Hindu yang mengharuskan pengantin perempuan membayar dowry kepada pengantin laki-laki sebelum menikah. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah diskriminasi perempuan di negaranya, pemerintah India tidak hanya sendiri, namun juga dibantu oleh organisasi Internasional seperti UN Women dan CARE.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pengajuan dan Penerapan Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) di Selat Sunda dan Selat Lombok
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Royyan
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan motif-motif yang melatarbelakangi diajukan dan diterapkannya Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) di Selat Sunda dan Selat Lombok pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo periode pertama. Indonesia pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo periode pertama mengajukan proposal penerapan TSS kepada International Maritime Organization (IMO) tepatnya pada tahun 2017. Kebijakan ini merupakan salah satu dari beberapa kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam aktualisasi dari visi Poros Maritim Dunia (PMD). Kedua selat, baik Selat Sunda dan Selat Lombok dipandang memiliki potensi untuk berkembang menjadi jalur pelayaran dunia yang lebih ramai dikarenakan kelebihan-kelebihan dan nilai geostrategis yang dimiliki. Disamping demi meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran, pengajuan dan penerapan TSS juga tidak lepas dari aspek legitimasi, identitas, dan norma internasional sebagai motifnya. Penelitian ini akan menjabarkan bagaimana identitas dan norma dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan negara yang dalam kasus ini adalah pengajuan dan penerapan TSS di Selat Sunda dan Selat Lombok.
Jenis Gram dan Morfologi Koloni Bakteri Air Baku Garam
Authors: Agustina Ninik , Asih Eka Nurrahema Ning , Kartika Ary Giri Dwi
Published: July 2022

Halophilic bacteria are bacteria that can survive in environments with high salt levels, one of which is in salt ponds. Therefore, it is necessary to research to determine the morphology of halophilic bacteria for further use in the identification of bacterial species. This study aimed to determine the colony morphology and types of gram halophilic bacteria. Isolation of halophilic bacteria was carried out using the scatter method. Bacterial purification was carried out by streak method, then morphology identification and bacterial staining were carried out to determine the cell shape and gram of bacteria. The isolation results obtained 4 isolates from raw water (B.AB.1) and reservoir (B.B.1, B.B.2, and B.B.3). The results of the identification of the colony morphology of each bacterial isolate had different colors, shapes, colony edges, elevations, and surfaces. The results of the gram staining test showed that 2 isolates (B.B.1 and B.B.2) were gram-positive and 2 bacterial isolates (B.AB.1 and B.B.3) were gram-negative. The isolates of B.AB.1, B.B.2 and B.B.3 were in the form of bacilli, while the isolates of B.B1 were in the form of cocci.
Aktivitas Perikanan Tangkap di Kawasan Konservasi TWP Gili Sulat dan Gili Lawang, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi NTB
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Gigentika Soraya , Destikawati  , Murdin Lalu Ferdi Alfarisi , Marwan Muh. , Rahfika  , Jayawangsa Rahman
Published: July 2022

The TWP Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang are one of the marine conservation areas in NTB Province. In this area, there is a sustainable fisheries zone that is used by fishermen around the area. However, the lack of information regarding capture fisheries activities in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas has caused the NTB Provincial Government to have not been able to make decisions for regulating capture fisheries activities in these areas. Based on these conditions, preliminary research on capture fisheries activities carried out by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are important. Data collection in this study was carried out in Sugian Village and Labuhan Pandan Village using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. This study indicates that capture fisheries activities in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are carried out by artisanal fishermen, where fishing activities fall into the category of small-scale fisheries. The fishing gear used by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are hand rods, gill nets, anco, and arrows. The fishing vessels that are dominantly operated by fishermen in the area are 5-7 meters and 8-10 meters. The fishing area for fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas is 10 meters to 10 km from the fishing base, but some fishermen carry out fishing activities within 1.5 – 2.5 miles from the fishing base. The most common type of fish caught by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas is anchovy.
Pengaruh Varietas Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Silikat X-Zo Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit Yang Ditanam Di Luar Musim
Authors: Pahriani Nisa Yusnita , Jaya I Komang Damar , Sudika I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk daun silikat X-ZO dan interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit yang ditanam di lahan kering di luar musim. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan dan terdiri 2 faktor perlakuan, yaitu varietas tanaman cabai (V) dan konsentrasi pupuk daun silikat X-ZO (K). Data hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan Anova pada taraf nyata 5%. Dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Renge Test (DMRT) jika terjadi interaksi antara faktor dan apabila masing-masing faktor berbeda nyata, maka diuji lanjut dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat interaksi antara varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk silikat X-ZO pada parameter berat buah per petak. Hasil terbaik diperoleh dari varietas Dewata 43 yang diperlakukan dengan pupuk silikat X-ZO dengan konsentrasi 1,5 ml/l.
A Atualidade de S. Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Comblin José
Published: July 2022

No dia de São Nicolau (6 de dezembro) em 1273, ao voltar da missa para começar a trabalhar, Tomás separa a Summa theologica, sua segunda grande obra, dizendo: “Não posso”. Reginaldo de Piperno, seu amigo e secretário, sente-se profundamente impressionado. Porém não obtém senão a mesma resposta, por duas vezes: “Reginaldo, não posso. Tudo o que tenho escrito me parece palha”. E, da segunda vez, acrescenta: “comparado com o que tenho visto e me tem sido revelado”. O silêncio perdura por todo aquele inverno. Então, por ordem do Papa, parte em viagem para assistir ao concílio de Lyon. Sai de Nápoles. Vai a pé, como sempre o fez em suas viagens de monge mendicante. Reginaldo o anima: “Vais agora para o concílio e ali ocorrerá muito bem para toda a Igreja, para nossa Ordem, para o reino da Sicília”. Tomás retruca: “Deus permita que seja para o bem!” Passando pelo castelo de Maenza, onde mora sua sobrinha, cai doente. Pede que o levem para o mosteiro cisterciense de Fossanova. Morre aí, a 7 de março de 1274...
Analysis of Nutrition Knowledge, Food Pattern, Nutritional Status And Physical Fitness of Football Soccer Sports In Duduksampeyan Sub-District, Gresik District
Authors: Maziyah Mufidatul
Published: July 2022

This study is aimed to analyze the provision of nutrition education on nutrition knowledge, food pattern, nutritional status and physical fitness to soccer players in the Duduksampeyan Sub-District, Gresik District. This research is pre-experiment with the one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling with a total sampling technique of 68 male respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Education is carried out in one meeting. Data collection with questionnaires and measurements before and after education. Analysis of the differences before and after treatment was carried out using the Wilcoxon test and paired t-test. There were differences in the mean knowledge of nutrition before and after education is given, but there were no differences in food pattern, nutritional status, and physical fitness before and after education is given.
KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS CALON GURU MATEMATIKA PADA MATA KULIAH TEORI PELUANG
Authors: Ruamba Marthinus Yohanes , Mastur Zaenuri , Kharisudin Iqbal
Published: July 2022

In understanding mathematics learning, representation is considered an entry point in solving various complex mathematical problems. The ability of mathematical representation is related to the expression of mathematical ideas using various ways, including written language, spoken language, pictures, symbols, examples, diagrams, graphs, or other real examples as representations. The research design used is mixed research (Mixed Method). The subjects in this study were 17 prospective mathematics teacher students, but then 3 (three) people were selected as subjects to be interviewed. Consists of subjects with high category (S1), subjects with medium category (S2), and subjects with low category (S3). Data collection was carried out using test instruments in the form of description questions in the probability theory course. From the test results, after being examined, students were selected to represent each category. Furthermore, by using the results of student tests, interviews were conducted to compare the results of interviews with student answers. The results of the written test and the results of the interview test were then analyzed to determine the student's representational ability. The results of this study indicate that students' mathematical representation skills in the probability theory course are still relatively low, this can be seen in 3 (three) subjects after matching the results of the written test and the results of the interview test. Individuals with high categories can meet the indicators of expression representation or mathematical equations and verbal representations. Subjects in the medium category were able to fulfill the indicators of mathematical representation or expression. Low subjects were not able to fulfill one of the three indicators of mathematical representation ability
THE EFFECT OF GIVING ILL-STRUCTURED MATH PROBLEM AND WELL-STRUCTURED MATH PROBLEM ON THE SELF-EFFICACY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahmasari Indri Aninda , Susanah Susanah
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of giving ill-structured problems and well-structured problems to students' self-efficacy. The study population was class VIII students at Junior High School 1 Ngawen Blora which consisted of an experimental class and a control class with the selection of samples using purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative research with a comparative problem formulation that compares the increase in self-efficacy between students who are given well-structured math problems and ill-structured math problems. The data analysis technique used was t-test dependent and t-test independent. The results showed that: 1) there is an effect of giving ill-structured math problems on students' self-efficacy at a significant level of 0.05; 2) there isn’t an effect of giving well-structured math problems on students' self-efficacy at a significant level of 0.05; 3) there is a difference in changes in student self-efficacy between giving ill-structured math problems and giving well-structured math problems at a significant level of 0.05
Analisis Perbaikan Kualitas Layanan Bluemoon Container Café: Model Integrasi Analisis Sentimen dan Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Bano Nadya Juliana , Sukwadi Ronald , Park Arum
Published: July 2022

Maraknya penggunaan internet menjadikan online reviews sebagai salah satu media bagi konsumen untuk mengungkapkan pengalamannya.  Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, pemilik bisnis perlu melakukan evaluasi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Penggunaan media sosial sebagai alat untuk riset dan pengembangan produk mencapai sebesar 76,1% dari total pengguna internet usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati hubungan antara kebutuhan pelanggan yang didapatkan dari online reviews dengan kualitas layanan dari coffee shop serta memberikan usulan perbaikan bagi coffee shop. Berdasarkan online reviews Zomato dan Google yang diolah dengan menggunakan metode sentiment analysis Naïve-Bayes Classifier, maka akan didapatkan voice of the customer yang menjadi input dalam metode pengembangan kualitas layanan Quality Function Deployment. Bluemoon Container Café menjadi studi kasus dalam penelitian ini untuk dilakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan 5 rekomendasi perbaikan dan pengembangan terhadap Bluemoon Container Café, yaitu memberikan pengembangan pelatihan (on the job training), menyediakan formulir check-list untuk setiap pengendalian mutu, bekerja sama dengan UMKM lokal untuk menghadirkan berbagai cemilan, menyediakan hand sanitizer di setiap meja, serta melakukan evaluasi secara berkala.
Implementation of the K-Means Algorithm on Learning Outcomes and Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Farida Anisatul , Sudibyo Nugroho Arif
Published: July 2022

This study aims to apply data mining to Student Self-Regulated Learning and learning outcomes in online learning in higher education using the k-means algorithm. The cluster analysis method in this research is the k-means method. The research was conducted by taking data from students who took the Statistical course Informatics Engineering, the faculty of Computer Science at Duta Bangsa University Surakarta. The number of student data was 22 data. The results show that the number of clusters according to the k-means algorithm is 3.
The Effect of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Intelligence on Mathematics Learning Motivation
Authors: Arnidha Yunni , Maulani Esti
Published: July 2022

Learning motivation is an energy that exists within a person to do something by achieving a change in behavior which is characterized by feelings and reactions in the environment to achieve a goal to be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence on students' motivation to learn mathematics in Pringsewu Regency. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative research, using ex post facto research methods. The population in this study were fourth grade students of SD Negeri Cluster 1, Sukoharjo District, which opened 97 students. The data collection technique is using proportional random sampling technique. Researchers took samples using the formula from Taro Yamane and Slovin so that a sample of 78 respondents was obtained. Data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, and the final analysis (hypothesis testing) using multiple regression test. The results obtained indicate that, there is a significant between intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence on the mathematics learning motivation of students in Pringsewu Regency, this is evidenced by the value of Fcount 14,629 >Ftable 3.12, or Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Analisis Kesalahan Berpikir Pseudo dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Self Confidence
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Azhar Ervin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi kesalahan berpikir pseudo siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang ditinjau berdasarkan self confidence tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 60 Jakarta pada kelas XI MIPA II tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Subjek yang diambil berjumlah 3 dari 38 siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dekripstif. Terdapat pengambilan tes angket self confidence, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan wawancara. Materi yang diuji adalah turunan fungsi aljabar. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa siswa dengan self confidence tinggi mendapat skor nilai tes yang sempurna namun terdapat sedikit kesalahan penulisan Langkah penyelesaian, maka dengan hal ini termasuk ke dalam berpikir pseudo-benar. Siswa dengan self confidence sedang dapat mengerjakan soal dengan baik hanya saja terdapat ketidaktelitian sehingga hasilnya salah. Maka dari itu, siswa dengan self confidence sedang ini masuk ke indikator kesalahan berpikir pseudo-salah dengan keterangan dapat merefleksi kembali jawabannya. Pada siswa dengan self confidence rendah ini memiliki kesalahan pada kontruksi langkah penyelesaian namun dapat meralat dan menemukan jawaban yang benar. Dengan hal ini, siswa self confidence rendah masuk ke dalam indikator kesalahan berpikir pseudo-benar dengan keterangan pemahaman konsep yang salah.
Military objects detection using a convolutional neural network on radar images formed in jamming conditions
Authors:   Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force  «N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy» (Voronezh), 394064, Russia, Voronezh, Starykh Bolshevikov St., 64, Kupryashkin I.F.
Published: July 2022

The objects detector on radar images description is given, which implements the local inhomogeneities detection using the CFAR algorithm with their subsequent two-alternative classification («object» or «background») by a deep convolutional neural networkю. Using the MSTAR dataset, it was shown that in the case of a homogeneous background, the detection results can be considered satisfactory if SNR on image is more than 5 dB, and completely disrupted if SNR less then minus 5 dB.
Self-Control, Financial Literacy, and Behavior in Organizing Money
Authors:   Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia, Anita Anita , Njotoprajitno Rosemarie Sutjiati , Hadianto Bram
Published: July 2022

The higher educational institutions' students are familiar with technological advancement. As a terrible consequence, they will be trapped in incontrollable consumption by purchasing something they do not need. This circumstance cannot be separated from their classmate's trendy lifestyle and lures. This situation leads to poor organizing money. Besides, according to previous studies, this poor money management is usually affected by low financial literacy. Therefore, this investigation examines the influence of self-control and financial literacy on money management behavior. The population in this research consists of 1,226 active undergraduate students in the accounting and management departments from batches 2016 to 2021 in the business faculty at Maranatha Christian University. Based on the Slovin formula with a 5% fault boundary, the sample size is 302. Considering this situation, we use a stratified random sampling technique by treating the batches as strata. Then, we distribute the questionnaire to them. Unfortunately, only 94 students respond; the response rate is 31.17%. After analyzing their response by a structural equation model based on partial least squares, we conclude that self-control positively affects students' behavior in organizing their money. Unfortunately, financial literacy does not.
Staff adjustment potential in corporate cultures of different types
Authors:   Yuri Fedkovich National University in Chernivtsi, Andrіeіeva Yaroslava , Shchotka Oksana ,   Gogol State University of Nizhyn
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The corporate culture, as the basis of organizational behavior, is seen a modern management tool, which can improve management. Aim: to establish the relationship between the type of corporate culture and staff adjustment to organizational innovations. Methods. L. Konstantinov Corporate Culture Type, A. Rean Achievement and Avoidance Motivation; Personal Readiness for Change (Rodnik, Heather, Gold, Hal, adapted by N. Bazhanova and G. Bardier) as well as correlation analysis (Statistica 10). Results. The authors have analyzed the opposite types and leading characteristics of corporate culture («open» and «closed» types), found the distinctive tendencies of staff motivation and readiness for change and the relationship between the corporate culture type and staff adjustment capabilities. Conclusions. The staff of organizations with the open type of corporate culture, compared to the staff of the closed-corporate-culture organizations had greater adjustment capacity to innovations. Effective implementation of organizational changes should be based on the characteristics of corporate culture, managers' creativity, careful planning, and assessment of potential risks and staff resistance to change.
Individual and psychological features of consumer decision-making strategy
Authors:   Ukrainian State Employment Service Training Institute, Tkalych Marianna , Zakashanska Nataliia ,   Ukrainian State Employment Service Training Institute
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Today, consumer behavior models and strategies are a complex phenomenon that requires study and justification of its psychological characteristics to create effective brand communication with customers in the consumer market. Aim: to analyze the results of the empirical study of individual and psychological characteristics (personality traits, level of self-monitoring, personal values) of consumer decision-making in modern socio-economic conditions. Methods. Schwartz's ValueI nventory, the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ), the Consumer Style Inventory (CSI) Questionnaire, Sproulsand Kendall. Results. Based on regression analysis, the article has shown how values, self-monitoring and personality traits ("Big Five") influence consumer decision-making strategies: "Perfectionism", "Price equals quality", "Consumption of novelties", "Hedonistic consumption", "Impulsive consumption", "Cost minimization", "Regular consumption", based on this analysis, it is possible to identify clusters (types) of consumers and features of their consumer behavior. Conclusions. The article presents and analyzes the results of empirical study of individual psychological characteristics of consumer decision-making strategies, defines how values, personal characteristics and the level of self-monitoring determine these strategies.
Organizational resources of psychological rehabilitation of servicemen
Authors:   National Aviation University, Blinov Oleg
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The professional activities of servicemen are associated with the destructive effects of combat stress. This can lead to radical changes in the cognitive, affective, motivational, value, and behavioral systems of combatants, as well as to their maladjustment, development of combat mental trauma, acute stress and post-traumatic stress disorder. Servicemen's mental and physical health can be maintained and strengthened through the use of various forms, and methods of psychological rehabilitation. Aim. To analyze the peculiarities of servicemen psychological rehabilitation and the types of its organizational resources. Methods. Content analysis of literature sources and documents, observation, expert evaluation, surveys and psychodiagnostics. Results. The organizational resources of servicemen psychological rehabilitation include various individual and group forms and methods aimed at achieving positive results in servicemen treatment. The effectiveness of servicemen psychological rehabilitation depends on the timely fulfilment of individually-tailored rehabilitation programs, which should become not only an organizational form, but also the content of positive personal transformations. Organizational resources of psychological rehabilitation are divided into material, human and legal. Conclusions. The psychological rehabilitation of servicemen requires significant organizational resources. Special attention should be paid to the psychological rehabilitation of combat-disabled servicemen. The currently used psychological rehabilitation requires a five-stage comprehensive approach.
Manifestations of perfectionism in teachers
Authors:   Sumy Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Vozniuk Alla
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Teacher's work requires not only their quality performance of official duties, but also in some way affects their personality, behavior, and appearance. Teachers are expected to possess developed professional competences, communication skills, tolerance towards students, etc., which makes them prone to perfectionism. Teachers' strive for utmost self-improvement is energy- and time-consuming. Therefore, in order to prevent teachers from developing extreme perfectionism, there is a need to study its factors and manifestations in teachers. Aim. To investigate the manifestations of perfectionism in teachers and determine teachers' personal characteristics (professional orientation, situational anxiety, pedantry, etc.) that are associated with different levels of perfectionism. Methods. To measure the level of perfectionism among teachers we used Are you prone to perfectionism? questionnaire, The Multidimensional Scale of Perfectionism by P. Gavitt and G. Flatt (adapted by I. Gracheva), and The Great Three-Dimensional Scale of Perfectionism by M. Smith, D. Saklofsky, J. Stoeber and S. Sherry (adapted by T. Gruby). In order to determine the individual and personal characteristics that affect perfectionism in teachers, three questionnaires were used: T. Danilova Type of Personality Orientation, Pedantry Test, Spielberger's Reactive and Personal Anxiety Scale (modified by Yu. Hanin). Results. Teachers were found to have different levels of perfectionism, which associated with their professional orientation and situational anxiety. There was no statistically significant relationship between the level of teacher perfectionism and pedantry. Conclusions. Teacher perfectionism negatively affects teacher professional orientation and increases teacher situational anxiety, which in some way can affect both teachers' job performance and job satisfaction.
Psychological and organizational technologies: content, structure, types and usage forms
Authors:   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The increased activity of organizations as a result of intense changes, the COVID-19 pandemic as well as social tension caused, in particular, by the military threat in the east of Ukraine, necessitates the development and wide use of effective psychological and organizational technologies, which requires a study of the content and organizational basis for such technologies. Aim. To determine the content, structure, types and usage forms of psychological and organizational technologies. Methods: theoretical analysis of the relevant problems, analysis and generalization of practical experience. Results. The article analyzes the essence and content of psychological technologies as a type of humanitarian technologies, the role of the technological approach in the development of psychological and organizational technologies as well as the psychological and organizational technology structure and the relationship between its structural components (between the technology components and their interactive techniques). The author also discusses the types and usage forms of psychological and organizational technologies. Conclusions. The approaches presented in the article can be used to develop psychological and organizational technologies to promote organizations' performance by means of managers and staff's psychological training.
Peculiarities of mental health of staff of educational and research organizations in the conditions of war
Authors:   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla , Kredentser Oksana ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Tereshchenko Kira ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Lahodzinska Valentуna ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Ivkin Volodymyr ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Kovalchuk Olexandr ,   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Introduction. In times of war, the problem of studying, maintaining and promoting the mental health of staff of organizations, in particular, educational and research organizations, gains importance as it affects staff well-being and work performance as well as the effectiveness of organizations in general. Aim: to empirically determine the levels of and factors behind the mental health of staff of educational and research organizations. Methods. The study used a set of tools called Mental Health in Wartime, which included diagnostic instruments and a special questionnaire to study various components of mental health of staff of educational and research organizations and the factors that affect it. The survey was conducted using Google Form. Results. The staff of educational and research organizations had a number of war-specific mental health problems (serious (high level) negative mental conditions, reduced positive mental health, and internal health locus of control). There were both negative and positive trends in staff mental health compared with pre-war times. Educational and research organization staff's age, position, and security-related characteristics of residence had relationship with staff mental health during the war. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the problem of mental health of staff of educational and research organizations in wartime is a significant social and personal problem, which needs effective psychological programs to solve it.
Mental health of penitentiary staff as a predictor of their successful functioning in the professional space
Authors:   Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka, Paskevska Iuliia
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Due to the character of penitentiary staff's professional activities, there are significant challenges to maintaining their mental health. The work of penitentiary staff has a dangerous impact on their health, both physical and mental, and is fraught with stressors and heavy psycho-emotional stress. Every day, the staff of penitentiaries experiences the stress of "being not free", a kind of "liberty restriction". This requires, in particular, the study of different concepts for solving this problem. Aim. To study theoretically existing approaches to the definition of mental health, explore the interpretation of mental health and psychological well-being in psychological science, substantiate the importance of maintaining mental health as a predictor of prison staff's work efficiency. Methods. Theoretical analysis, classification, systematization and generalization of scientific psychological literature on the problem of interest. Results. The main components of the mental health problem in Ukraine have been identified. General approaches to the analysis of the content of mental health in psychological science have been revealed. The idea of multilevel mental and psychological health is given. It has been found that the mental health of prison staff manifests itself on emotional, intellectual and personal levels. Conclusions. Mental health is a state of mental activity, which provides the individual's ability to adjust to both favorable and adverse conditions and effects, as well as the ability to self-regulate and coordinate activities in accordance with the existing standards and functional resources. The main criteria for mental health are the individual's adjustability of mental activity and behavior adequate to the individual's age and environmental characteristics and influences. It is undoubtedly important to study the ways of maintaining and promoting penitentiary staff's mental health.
State and public support for families military personnel, world war II disabled veterans and or-phans (by the example of Kabardino-Balkaria)
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alim Tetuev
Published: July 2022

This work analyzes for the first time, based on new archival documents and other sources, the problems of material and domestic arrangement of military personnel families; World War II dis-abled veterans, demobilized military personnel and orphans on the materials of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The activities of state and party bodies in organizing employment, social se-curity and help to families of front-line soldiers, disabled, demobilized military personnel. This article established the number of beneficiaries who received benefits and pensions, as well as em-ployed families of military personnel disabled during the war years. It also revealed the omissions and shortcomings in the organization of material and household arrangements, the normalized provision of food and industrial goods to the families of military personnel and war invalids. This paper considered activities of state bodies and the public in organizing the help of orphans and children who have become homeless. The experience of labor collectives of factories, factories, collective farms, state farms, public organizations, and citizens in providing patronage help, fami-lies of front-line soldiers, disabled people and orphans is summarized.We concluded that the main areas of state and public support for the families of military personnel, war invalids, orphans and demobilized children in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic were state benefits, pensions, targeted material help, tax exemptions, provision of food and industrial goods, solving housing problems, employment and restoration of orphanages.
The theme of women's fate in the works of T.Z. Tabulov
Authors:   Institute of Humanitarian Research under the Government of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Petr Chekalov
Published: July 2022

This article examines the semantic and linguistic features of T.Z. Tabulov’s works of the 1930s, united by the theme of the situation of the mountain woman in pre-revolutionary times. The story “Jalduz” traces the sad fate of the heroine, losing her husband, home, and forced to wander through the forest because of the capture of the village by the tsarist troops. This article thorough-ly analyzed the scene of the massacre of a baby, a blind old woman, and Jalduz herself. The author characterizes perpetrators of a brutal execution as soulless killing machines, confirmed by an ar-tistic detail: when describing them, the primary attention focuses on weapons. The story “Fatimat” points at the whole subsequent life of a free girl born is a chain of continuous restrictions, reduced to complete captivity after marriage. The widespread national speech formula “happiness has made its way”, related to the heroine, transformed into its semantic antipode when Musa-Big bought her for a thousand rubles. This notes that it is not the person, but wealth imperiously man-ages a person’s life, turning it into a continuous drama. The denouement is also eloquent, which not only reproaches, but denounces and rejects the system that destroys an innocent girl in favor of a rich sensualist. The song “Gulya and Fatimat” raises the same theme of disregard for the spir-itual needs of the individual, telling about the tragedy of a girl who was forcibly married off to an old and unloved rich man. And here the fate of the daughter is sacrificed to the greed of the par-ents. In parallel with interpreting texts, this work analyzes the language of the novels, as well as its functions in specific scenes and episodes. This article reveals the author’s skillful mastery of hyperbole, comparison, metaphor, personification, figurative parallel, antithesis. The considered material leads to the conclusion that such a wealth of expressive elements, such an organic fusion of vocabulary, stylistics and psychologism has not been found in any of the Abaza writers not only in the 1930s but also in later decades.
Klychnikov Yu.Yu. “Received with undifferent love…”: The 300th anniversary of the campaign of Emperor Peter the Great to the Caspian (on the assessment of the novelty of domestic Caucasus studies: Magaramov Sh.A., Chekulaev N.D., Inozemtseva E.I. – Makhachkala: Publishing house "Lotos", 2021. – 192 P.)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Yurii Yu. Klychnikov
Published: July 2022

The paper reviews a novelty of domestic Caucasian studies, a collective monograph by Sh. A. Magaramov, N. D. Chekulaev and E. I. Inozemtseva, dedicated to the Russian garrison of the city of Derbent. The circumstances of his appearance in the Caspian Sea, the features of the service of soldiers and officers of the Grassroots Corps are analyzed. The reasons for the Eastern (Caspian) campaign of Peter I are revealed. At the same time, the authors reconstruct the specifics of the age under study, show its military-political, economic and cultural features. The chapters-sections de-voted to separate aspects of this problem are characterized. In a number of cases, there is a con-troversy with the authors of the study on various interpretations of the events described. The ad-vantages and disadvantages of collective work are shown. The source solidity of the book is noted, which is based on data found in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan and intro-duced into scientific circulation for the first time. The prospects for the demand for the study among readers are assessed.
Disociaciones recíprocas entre hipermnesia y organización subjetiva
Authors: Solís-Macías Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2022

Investigamos la relación entre hipermnesia, recuerdo incremental entre ensayos y organización subjetiva (OS), recordar estímulos nominalmente no relacionados en
posiciones adyacentes. Davis y Dominowsky (1986) plantean que OS promueve hipermnesia; proponemos que encontraron correlación entre estos fenómenos, no relaciones causales. Utilizamos un diseño
entre-participantes; dos grupos estudiaron palabras, otros dos estudiaron imágenes. Encontramos: 1. El recuerdo de imágenes supera significativamente al de palabras; 2. Hipermnesia consistente
para imágenes, no siempre para palabras. No obstante, 3. OS es significativamente superior para palabras, es decir, observamos disociaciones recíprocas hipermnesia-OS. Esto sugiere que OS no
genera hipermnesia, únicamente correlacionan positivamente. Contrastamos nuestros resultados con Payne y Wenger (1992) quienes reportan OS equivalente entre palabras, imágenes, y estímulos
socráticos. Interpretamos nuestros resultados mediante ARP, hipótesis de vías alternativas de recuperación (v. gr., Solís-Macías, 1998, 2008a, 2008b, 2008c).
Comportamiento de las defunciones hospitalarias, evaluación de su ocurrencia durante los fines de semana en una institución de salud de tercer nivel en la ciudad de México durante el periodo 2007-2011
Authors: Velásquez-Pérez Leora , Celis-López Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

La mortalidad hospitalaria durante los fines de semana es un tema aún controversial, se relacionan aspectos de la atención médica en instituciones y factores propios a los que los individuos se exponen durante los fines de semana. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo. Se analizaron las defunciones ocurridas en un Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía de la ciudad de México del 2007 al 2011. Se analizaron las causas de mortalidad, la frecuencia de presentación con respecto a los días de la semana, turnos de atención y servicios hospitalarios. Se obtuvieron frecuencias simples, medidas de tendencia central, y la Chi2 para comparar proporciones. Resultados: la tasa de mortalidad fue baja 4 x 100 egresos. No hubo incremento en la mortalidad durante los fines de semana, la mayor mortalidad fue el lunes (17.7%). El mayor número de defunciones ocurrió durante la noche (p= 0.00006).
Comparación de instrumentos clínicos para psicosis en enfermedad de Parkinson
Authors: Rodríguez-Violante Mayela , Cervantes-Arriaga Amin , Fuente-Sandoval Camilo de la , Velázquez-Osuna Salvador , Corona-Vázquez Teresa
Published: July 2022

La psicosis en los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson es frecuente, a la fecha se carece de instrumentos clínicos adecuados para su evaluación. Objetivo: determinar
la utilidad de dos instrumentos clínicos en la evaluación de la psicosis en pacientes mexicanos con enfermedad de Parkinson. Material y métodos: se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de
enfermedad de Parkinson; así como de psicosis. Se aplicaron los instrumentos clínicos TUHARS y UM-PDHQ; comparados con la escala de síntomas positivos y negativos. Resultados: ambos
instrumentos presentaron una consistencia interna baja (
Schwannoma nasal
Authors: Ángel Josefina A. Morales-del , Montemayor-Peña Natalia , González-Andrade Baltazar , Treviño-González José Luis , Giacomán Rolando de la Garza
Published: July 2022

Los schwanomas de cabeza y cuello constituyen entre el 30 y e 45% de los schwanomas extracraneales. Los localizados en la cavidad nasal constituyen el 4% de la cabeza y cuello. Lo más común es que se presenten en el complejo nasoestomoidal, seguido de seno maxilar, esfenoidal y frontal. ´clínicamente se presentan con obstrucción nasal unilateral, dolor, localizado y epistaxis. Existe predilección por el sexo masculino. El diagnóstico se realiza histopatológicamente; sin embargo, puede sospecharse por hallazgos en tomografía computada o resonancia magnética. El tratamiento es la resección quirúrgica completa.
Enfermedad carotidea aterosclerótica. Experiencia en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía en pacientes sometidos a angioplastía carotídea con stent
Authors: Santana-López Juan Manuel , Zenteno-Castellanos Marco Antonio , Balderrama-Bañares Jorge , Escobar-Pérez Liliana , Vega-Montesinos Susana
Published: July 2022

La enfermedad carotidea aterosclerosa (EC) es una entidad frecuente a nivel mundial, con una prevalencia aproximada entre el 55 y 60%, siendo más frecuente en pacientes
mayores de 60 años, sin diferencias significativas entre género. La EC moderada-severa (estenosis >50%) explica alrededor del 15% de los casos de infarto cerebral y hasta el 50% de los
episodios isquémicos transitorios. Asimismo, se identifica por soplos carotídeos en personas asintomáticas (sin haber presentado síntomas de isquemia cerebral). El tratamiento consistente en
antiagregantes plaquetarios, uso de estatinas y control de factores de riesgo; pero en ocasiones es necesario el tratamiento invasivo (endarterectomía vs colocación de endoprótesis). La
angioplastía carotidea puede ser superior a la endarterectomía carotidea en cierto grupo de pacientes, como en aquellos sometidos previamente a cirugía o radiación de cuello.
La escala unificada de la enfermedad de Parkinson modificada por la Sociedad de Trastornos del Movimiento (MDS-UPDRS): aplicación clínica e investigación
Authors: Rodríguez-Violante Mayela , Cervantes-Arriaga Amin
Published: July 2022

La enfermedad de Parkinson se caracteriza por un amplio espectro de síntomas motores y no motores. La evaluación clínica de estos síntomas y signos es indispensable para el correcto tratamiento de la enfermedad. Durante décadas se han utilizado las escalas de estadios de Hoehn-Yahr y la unificada de la enfermedad de Parkinson o UPDRS para fines de evaluación del estado motor del paciente, progresión de la enfermedad y como medida de respuesta al tratamiento sintomático. En la actualidad se cuenta con un instrumento más apropiado como, la escala unificada de la enfermedad de Parkinson de la Sociedad de Trastornos del Movimiento o MDS-UPDRS. Esta escala presenta un abordaje más completo e integral de los aspectos clínicos relevantes para la evaluación del paciente, tanto para fines clínicos como de investigación. En el presente trabajo se discuten las características de la MDSUPDRS y se describe brevemente el estado actual de su aplicación y uso en la literatura mundial.
Experiencia en el tratamiento de aneurismas cerebrales asociados a adenomas de hipófisis
Authors: Gómez-Limón Ernesto , Flores-Vázquez Mario , Zambrano-Velarde Luis Eduardo , Velázquez-Santana Héctor , Ochoa-García Miguel Ángel , Vargas-Olguin Eduardo , Alcántara-Gómez L. Alberto
Published: July 2022

La rara asociación entre tumores cerebrales y presencia de aneurismas cerebrales; así como, la poca publicación de dicha patología, hacen que el diagnóstico y
tratamiento un reto, los adenomas productores de hormona del crecimiento asociados a acromegalia principalmente, y en segundo lugar prolactinomas. La mayoría de estos aneurismas se presentan en
la circulación anterior siendo más frecuentes en mujeres. Los mecanismos subyacentes de esta asociación no están claros. La falta de diagnóstico puede tener consecuencias devastadoras. Existen
descripciones del tratamiento en un sólo evento microquirúrgico, vía pterional o Keyhole; así como, manejo endovascular en un primer tiempo y ablasión transesfenoidal en un segundo tiempo.
Entre 2005 y 2013, se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con diagnóstico de aneurismas tratados en el Hospital Valentín Gómez Farias del ISSSTE, en Zapopan, reportando 2 pacientes
con aneurisma cerebral y adenoma selar, se realizó revisión de la literatura. Los resultados obtenidos durante el tratamiento de estos pacientes fueron buenos. El tratamiento primario con
somatostatina en tumores productores de hormona de crecimiento debe considerarse en especial en aquellos sin efecto de masa dirigida al quiasma óptico. El clipaje microquirúrgico es un
procedimiento seguro con morbi mortalidad semejante a lo reportado en la literatura. La resección quirúrgica puede ser realizada de manera segura transcraneal o trasenfenoidal.
La lesión medular cervical traumática desde la narrativa de una historia de vida
Authors: López-Hernández Estela , Macías-Valadez-Treviño Cecilia , Solís Hugo
Published: July 2022

La lesión medular cervical traumática (LMCT) es una de las situaciones de mayor impacto personal y social que produce modificaciones en la vida del paciente y su familia; viendose afectada la posibilidad de subsistencia y actividad en la sociedad. Se presenta con mayor frecuencia en hombres que en mujeres en la etapa productiva de la vida. En México la causa más frecuente; son los accidentes automovilísticos. Se trata de un tema médico del área de la neurología y dado el impacto que tiene en el lesionado y su familia corresponde al área social. En este estudio el tema se aborda desde esas dos perspectivas con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento médico social y de proponer acciones útiles para las personas interesadas en el asunto. La atención médica debe proporcionarse por parte del equipo de salud, y cada uno de sus integrantes tiene un papel clave y bien definido de acuerdo con el momento en que se encuentre el lesionado. Desde el punto de vista social, la familia es esencial durante todos los procesos que pasa el lesionado. Las amistades directas e indirectas del lesionado tienen un papel importante, ya que lo acompañan en diferentes maneras y momentos, junto con la familia contribuyen al bienestar personal y emocional. La rehabilitación es la herramienta más importante de la que dispone el lesionado y su familia. Su objetivo esencial es lograr la reintegración social en las condiciones más ventajosas, se lleva a cabo de manera integral y se orienta al desarrollo de la fuerza muscular, para obtener la mayor funcionalidad de los músculos que intervienen en la ejecución de los diferentes movimientos con los cuales el cuadripléjico recobrara independencia.