bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening for common mental disorders in people with epilepsy in Goma, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Polepole François Maheshe , Mukuku Olivier , Wembonyama Stanislas Okitotsho , Tsongo Zacharie Kibendelwa
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease that is highly susceptible to a variety of mental health problems due to its enormous biological, social, and psychological burdens. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and identify risk factors for common mental disorders (CMDs) in people with epilepsy (PWEs) in Goma, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Material and Methods:

This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital Center in Goma (DRC) from March to April 2022, involving 302 PWEs. A questionnaire was administered to collect socio-demographic data, personal and family history, clinical features, and management of epilepsy. CMDs were assessed using the self-report questionnaire-20. Bivariate analysis was performed, followed by multivariate analysis, and variables with P < 0.05 in the final model were considered as risk factors associated with CMDs.

Results:

The study included 302 PWEs, of which 56.9% were men, and the mean age was 28.4 ± 11.0 years. CMDs were present in 39.1% of the participants. The presence of CMDs was significantly associated with having five or more seizures in the month preceding the survey (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.8; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.7–8.3) and having medical co-morbidities (aOR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.5–6.4).

Conclusion:

The prevalence of CMDs in PWEs was high (39.1%), suggesting that this is a public health issue. Therefore, early detection and recognition of CMD symptoms should be a routine activity when managing PWEs.
INTERRELATION OF TEMPERATURE INDICATORS AND TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY OF THE HANDS OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF SOUTH ASIA DURING THE PERIOD OF URGENT ADAPTATION TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Медведев А.А. , Соколова Л.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты корреляционного анализа пара- метров индивидуальной кожной температурной чувствительности и некоторых температурных параметров кожи кистей рук у коренных жителей двух климати- ческих регионов Земли — Южной Азии (Индия) и Европейского Севера России. Актуальность представленного исследования обусловлена необходимостью изуче- ния адаптационного процесса в организме людей, оказавшихся в результате мигра- ции в нетипичных, экстремальных климатических условиях, которые неизбежно приводят к определенным изменениям функционального состояния организма. Одним из важнейших элементов адаптационного процесса в данном случае вы- ступает система терморегуляции, совмещающая в себе показатели температурного восприятия — пороги температурной чувствительности и показатели температуры тела. В связи с этим изучение возможных корреляционных связей между темпера- турой тела и температурной чувствительностью является целью представленного исследования. Основным методом в данной работе является математический корреляционный анализ по критерию Пирсона. Было проанализировано 96 показателей в двух вы- борках (группах) по 24 обследованных в каждой на двух этапах исследования. Уста- новлено, что у коренных жителей Европейского Севера России (студенты-северяне) существует значимая прямая корреляция между порогом холодовой чувствительности, с одной стороны, и различными температурными параметрами — с другой (коэффи- циент корреляции Пирсона по разным параметрам от 0,479 до 0,550). В группе корен- ных жителей Южной Азии (студенты-индийцы) корреляция прослеживается только между порогом холодовой чувствительности и температурой кожи (коэффициент кор- реляции Пирсона 0,535) на первом этапе исследования (в первый месяц пребывания в нетипичных климатических условиях). Установленные факты позволяют оценить степень развития адаптационного синдрома, а также считать появление корреляцион- ных зависимостей признаком достижения состояния адаптированности.
SLEEP DISTURBANCE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS CORRECTION IN MEN AGED 50–60 YEARS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Каченкова Е.С.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема стрессорного воздейст- вия на сон и состояние организма у мужчин 50–60 лет. Стресс запускает каскад раз- личных патологических процессов и в первую очередь повышает в разы риски разви- тия инфарктов и инсультов, так как адаптационный потенциал организма снижается. Нарушение сна, в свою очередь, стимулирует развитие воспалительных процессов. В исследовании приняли участие мужчины старше 50–60 лет, имеющие нарушение сна и повышенное чувство тревожности, при этом находящиеся в зоне риска развития заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. В результате проведенного исследования была достоверно доказана эффективность применения средств оздоровительной физической культуры, что привело к снижению чувства тревожности и улучшению показателей дневного бодрствования у испытуемых.
GAS EXCHANGE PARAMETERS IN YOUNG PEOPLE LIVING IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH WHO ABUSE TOBACCO SMOKING
Authors: Клокотова Е.А. , Пушкина В.Н. , Соколова Л.В. , Размахова С.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена широким распростране- нием курения в среде молодежи, что создает риски развития различных патологий, в частности заболевания системы внешнего дыхания. При сочетании с климатически- ми нагрузками, свойственными северному региону России, никотиновая зависимость может спровоцировать значительные нарушения в состоянии здоровья. Целью иссле- дования было изучение показателей газообмена у молодых людей при воздействии естественных факторов среды (холод) и дополнительной искусственной нагрузки (табакокурение). Для оценки легочной вентиляции и газообмена использовали систе- му MetaMax 3B. В исследовании принимали участие 50 молодых людей в возрасте 18–24 года, разделенные на 2 группы — курящие (24 человека) и некурящие (26 чело- век). Исследование проводилось в зимний период года. Результаты исследования показали, что для молодых северян характерны высокие значения потреб ления кис- лорода и минутного объема дыхания, а также снижение эффективности газообмен- ных процессов относительно нормированных величин. В группе некурящих юношей зарегистрирован более эффективный процесс оксигенации за счет повышения пар- циального давления кислорода в альвеолах и коэффициента использования кислорода, что свидетельствует о рентабельном насыщении крови кислородом и после дующем питании тканей организма. В группе курящих молодых людей на фоне альвеоляр- ной гипервентиляции, а также значительных величин вентиляционного экви валента по потреблению кислорода и выделению углекислого газа отмечена более высокая концентрация О 2 в конечной порции выдыхаемого воздуха. Данный процесс мо- жет указывать на лимитирование тканевого дыхания за счет сохранения определен- ного кислородного резерва для нивелирования рисков возможного никотинового отравления.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MENTAL STATE AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF BOYS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Мусралинова А.Х. , Стоцкая Е.С.
Published: August 2024

Теоретико-методологические аспекты проведения занятий с детьми с расстройства аутистического спектра все больше базируются на построении мето- дик, основанных на взаимосвязи компонентов развития — психических, двигатель- ных, эмоциональных. Ученые делают акцент на необходимости изучения их взаимо- влияния. Целью исследования являлось изучение взаимосвязи психического состояния, ос- новных движений, физических качеств и равновесия у мальчиков 9–10 лет с расстройст- вами аутистического спектра. В исследовании приняли участие 31 мальчик с расстройствами аутистического спектра и 37 нормотипичных мальчиков в возрасте 9–10 лет. Оценивали психическое состояние, основные движения, физические качества и равновесие, а также взаимо- связь данных показателей. Было определено снижение показателей, характеризующих основные движения, физические качества и равновесие у мальчиков с расстройствами аутистического спектра, по сравнению с показателями нормотипичных мальчиков. Выявленные низкие, средние и высокие корреляционные связи между показателями психического состояния, основных движений, физических качеств и равновесия, указывают на прямую зависимость тяжести психических отклонений и ухудшения моторного развития у мальчиков с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Влияние в первом факторе показателей между собой определило важную роль в совокупности всех изучаемых параметров. В связи с этим изучение взаимосвязей между психиче- ским состоянием и моторным развитием позволит обосновать дифференцированный подход использования средств адаптивного физического воспитания на занятиях у данной категории детей.
A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO CULTURAL DISTANCE RESEARCH (USING THE TYPOLOGY OF THE WORLD VALUES STUDY AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: Хилханов Д.Л.
Published: August 2024

Системный подход наиболее полно проявляет себя при составлении различного рода типологий и классификаций. В настоящей статье мы рассмотрим реализацию системного подхода в определении культурной дистанции в типологии Всемирного исследования ценностей (WVS). Рассмотрены итоги WVS по России за 2017–2022 гг. (7-я волна), которые представлены в открытом доступе 1 . Р. Инглхарт (куратор и автор Всемирного исследования ценностей) в своей диаграмме реализует системный подход в пространстве двух многокомпонентных факторов: традиционные/секулярно-рациональные ценности и ценности выживания/самовыражения. Все социальное и культурное пространство делится для нас на Я и Другой. Данное деление осуществ ляется на видимых и невидимых признаках в сложном процессе идентификации/самоиденти- фикации. Культурная дистанция в виде маркеров определяет уникальность и отличие одной культуры или субкультуры от другой. Диакритиками культурной дистанции могут выступать разные признаки, при этом базовыми признаются родной язык и религия. Большинство таких признаков значимы лишь в комплексе. Более того, они постоянно меняются. Р. Инглхарт переосмыслил теорию модернизации, доказав, что с ростом экзистенциальной безопас- ности в современном обществе постматериалистические ценности неизбежно трансформируются в цен- ности светские и ценности самовыражения. Всемирное исследование ценностей 2017–2022 гг. проводи- лось по 290 тематическим вопросам. В результате было выявлено, что показатели отношений к другим расам, национальностям, носителям других языков тесно взаимосвязаны с религиозным фактором. В данной классификации религиозный фактор является базовым для определения культурной дистанции, что и доказывается результатами исследования по России. В российских условиях религиоз ный фак- тор становится еще более весомым в силу того, что большинство респондентов признают, что религия и рели гиозные институты играют либо значимую, либо важную роль в их жизни.
A SYSTEM OF IDEAS ABOUT THE COMMUNICATIVE QUALITIES OF THE ELDERLY AND OLD PEOPLE AMONG SOCIAL WORKERS WITH DIFFERENT PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Лемиш В.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье общение позиционируется как системообразующий фактор профессиональной деятельно- сти социального работника, важным компонентом которой являются представления о коммуникативных качествах клиента. Целью исследования являлось изучение мнения социальных работников об особенностях комму- никации у лиц старшего возраста. Были опрошены 492 социальных работника Омска и Омской области; их возраст оказался в диапазоне от 24 до 65 лет. Отмечается, что социальная работа (СР) с пожилыми людьми осложняется тем, что их образ в об- щественном сознании существенно стереотипизирован. Эти стереотипические представления в основном негативного характера, что становится существенным барьером для реализации субъектного подхода, на который ориентирована современная СР с пожилыми людьми. Результаты работы позволили отметить, что представления социальных работников о старом и пожилом человеке различные. Пожилой человек описывается еще положительными качествами, а старый — амбивалентно, с преобладанием негативных характеристик. Наиболее позитивно оценивают коммуникативные качества как пожилых, так и старых своих подопечных социальные работники с профессиональным стажем более 20 лет. Существенно ниже, чем другие, оценивают коммуникативные качества старого человека респонденты-женщины, прорабо- тавшие в данной сфере от 15 до19 лет.
Oxoammonium-Catalyzed Oxidation of N-Substituted Amines
Authors: Rein Jonas , Górski Bartosz , Cheng Yukun , Lei Zhen , Buono Frederic , Lin Song
Published: August 2024

We report the development of oxoammonium-catalyzed oxidation of N-substituted amines via a hydride transfer mechanism. Steric and electronic tuning of catalyst led to complementary sets of conditions that can oxidize a broad scope of carbamates, sulfonamides, ureas, and amides into the corresponding imides. The reaction was further demonstrated on a 100-g scale using a continuous flow setup.
OpenQP: A Quantum Chemical Platform Featuring MRSF-TDDFT with an Emphasis on Open-source Ecosystem
Authors: Mironov Vladimir , Komarov Konstantin , Li Jingbai , Gerasimov Igor , Nakata Hiroya , Mazaheri Mohsen , Ishimura Kazuya , Park Woojin , Lashkaripour Alireza , Oh Minseok , Huix-Rotllant Miquel , Lee Seunghoon , Choi Cheol Ho
Published: August 2024

The OpenQP (Open Quantum Platform) is a new open-source quantum chemistry library developed to tackle sustainability and interoperability challenges in the field of computational chemistry. OpenQP provides various popular quantum chemical theories as autonomous modules such as energy and gradient calculations of HF, DFT, TDDFT, SF-TDDFT, and MRSF-TDDFT, thereby allowing easy interconnection with third-party software. A scientifically notable feature is the innovative Mixed-Reference Spin-Flip Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (MRSF-TDDFT) and its customized exchange-correlation functionals such as DTCAM series of VAEE, XI, XIV, AEE, and VEE, which significantly expands the applicability scope of DFT and TDDFT. OpenQP also supports parallel execution and is optimized with BLAS and LAPACK for high performance. Future enhancements such as EKT-MRSF-TDDFT and SOC-MRSF-TDDFT will further expand OpenQP’s capabilities. Additionally, a Python wrapper PyOQP is provided that performs tasks such as geometry optimization, conical intersection searches, and nonadiabatic coupling calculations, among others, by prototyping the modules of OpenQP library in combination with third-party libraries. Overall, OpenQP aligns with modern trends in high-performance scientific software development by offering flexible prototyping and operation while retaining the performance benefits of compiled languages like Fortran and C. They enhance the sustainability and interoperability of quantum chemical software, making OpenQP a crucial platform for accelerating the development of advanced quantum theories like MRSF-TDDFT.
Superposition Rules for Molecular Circuits Embedded in a Single Molecule Bis-Terpyridine Breadboard Junction
Authors: Kumar Ravinder , Kaliginedi Veerabhadrarao , Venkatramani Ravindra
Published: August 2024

Molecular electronics, which is governed by quantum mechanics, urgently requires establishing predictive frameworks and rules to combine molecular components and create miniaturized integrated circuits. To this end, we have recently demonstrated a bis-terpyridine based molecular breadboard with four conductance state formed by the superposition of five 2-5ring circuits. Here, we develop a generic analytical/statistical model to extract the conductance of the five embedded circuits in a bis-terpyridine based molecular breadboard junction. The model can be used to experimentally verify the rules for superposing the conductance of multiple molecular circuits, a key step towards building molecular circuitry. Further, our study provides a general framework to simulate and analyze break-junction conductance histograms of complex molecular junctions with more than two electrode anchoring groups.
Non-toxic and rapid chemical bath deposition for SnO2 electron transporting layers in perovskite solar cells
Authors: Grotevent Matthias J. , Kothe Linda , Lu Yongli , Krajewska Chantalle , Shih Meng-Chen , Tan Shaun , Tiemann Michael , Bawendi Moungi G.
Published: August 2024

Perovskite solar cells are a promising new solar technology with efficiencies surpassing polycrystalline silicon solar cell technology. For the n-i-p perovskite solar cells, tin oxide is typically used as the electron transport layer. One typical deposition method is chemical bath deposition. However, the drawbacks are toxic precursors and the slow reaction driven by dissolved oxygen forming SnO2 x. Here, we present a tin oxide chemical bath deposition starting from non-toxic sodium stannate solutions. Within 6 minutes of reaction time, a 9 nm thick amorphous Sn(IV)-oxide film is grown yielding solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of at least 23.2%. Surprisingly, the sole use of Sn(IV) precursors contradicts the previous Sn(II) doping assumption required for n-doping & high electric conductivity, and, unexpectedly, amorphous tin oxide films are as suitable for charge transport layers as their crystalline counterparts. The synthesis method is transferrable to other substrates (ITO, glass) and other thin-film metal oxide coatings (MoOx, SiO2) and beneficial for devices such as solar cells, photodetectors, light emitting diodes, and heterogeneous catalysis.
EVALUATING FARM ACTIVITIES IMPACTS ON FOOD SECURITY IN ENHANCEMENT OF CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE IN TAITA-TAVETA COUNTY
Authors: Grace Wakeshoa Mwawuda , Bessy E Kathambi , M’Ikiugu Mutembei Henry , Dora Kilalo
Published: August 2024

The general management of food structures is mainly influenced by their consistency and interface with a number of other structures. The problem identified was that overall, the performance of farm activities greatly affected food security in the face of lasting changes in temperature and atmospheric conditions. The adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is a panacea aiming to address fluctuations in food supplies and support increases in farm incomes. Information was gathered using questionnaires carried out on a sample population of 240 growers carefully chosen by means of probability sampling techniques in Taita-Taveta County. Results indicated that 79% of farmers actively engaged in farming to ensure food security through the adoption of CSA practices. 85% of farmers reported the County participated to ensure food security by implementing various food programs in collaboration with other agencies and institutions. Both genders had access to agricultural resources (72.2%) and 58.8% reported extension officers as the main source of agricultural information on a monthly basis. 71.9% of farmers had storage facilities as opposed to 66% who reported a lack of County strategic reserves for the vulnerable population. The overwhelming majority of 91% held the view that the county could not sufficiently cater to the vulnerable for at least 6 months. The outcome of these mechanisms’ applications has not been documented. The study sought to document the impacts of farm activities on enhancing food security through CSA; to inform policy and best practices. The importance of CSA mechanisms cannot be overlooked in matters of food safety.
PATTERNS OF CODESWITCHING IN JAVANESE CULTURE ONLINE FORUM
Authors: Nursanti Emi
Published: August 2024

This study specifically aims at 1) finding and interpreting the frequencies of the interrelation between the codeswitching types and functions, and 2) describing the communication features of a Javanese culture online forum based on the codeswitching patterns.  By using a mixed-method design, this study used qualitative data to explain the quantitative results. The data were multilingual utterances in a webinar. The study found that 1) some frequent codeswitching patterns occur in the webinar are: insertion-referential (40.4%), tag-expressive (20.1%), congruent lexicalization-referential (18.0%), congruent lexicalization-expressive (9.5%), intersentential-directive (2.8%), insertion-metalingual (2.1%), congruent lexicalization-metalingual (1.8%), insertion-directive (0.5%), insertion-expressive (0.5%), alternation-expressive (0.3%), congruent lexicalization-phatic (0.3%), and tag-phatic (0.2%). 2) Those patterns suit the nature of the events and the sociocultural background of the people involved. The dominant employment of cultural terms with no equivalent translations and the hierarchical and non-egalitarian Javanese society were the factors motivating the dominant occurrence of the referential and expressive functions of codeswitching.Kajian ini secara spesifik bertujuan untuk 1) menemukan dan menginterpretasikan frekuensi interelasi antara jenis dan fungsi alih kode, dan 2) mendeskripsikan fitur komunikasi forum daring kebudayaan Jawa berdasarkan pola alih kode tersebut. Dengan desain metode campuran, penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif untuk menjelaskan hasil kuantitatif. Datanya adalah ujaran multibahasa dalam sebuah webinar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) beberapa pola alih kode yang sering terjadi adalah: insertion-reference (40.4%), tag-expressive (20.1%), congruent lexicalization-reference (18.0%), congruent lexicalization-expressive (9.5%), intersentential-directive (2.8%), insertion-metalingual (2.1%), congruent lexicalization-metalingual (1.8%), insertion-directive (0.5%), insertion-expressive (0.5%), alternation expressive (0.3%), congruent lexicalization-phatic (0.3%), dan tag-phatic (0.2%). 2) Pola tersebut sesuai dengan karakter peristiwa tutur dan latar belakang sosial budaya masyarakat yang terlibat. Penggunaan istilah-istilah budaya yang dominan tanpa terjemahan yang setara dan masyarakat Jawa yang hirarkis dan non-egaliter menjadi faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya fungsi alih kode referensial dan ekspresif yang dominan.
KONTRIBUSI PEMAHAMAN LINTAS BUDAYA INDONESIA–TIONGKOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIPA BAGI PEMELAJAR TIONGKOK
Authors: Kusmiatun Ari
Published: August 2024

In today’s era, the interest in learning the Indonesian language as a foreign language is increasing, especially among learners from China. This increase can be attributed to the economic, cultural, and tourism relations between Indonesia and China, which have driven the demand for Indonesian language proficiency. In this context, it is important for learners to have cross-cultural understanding to avoid cultural conflicts. Drawing on intercultural theory and second language learning, this study aimed to: (1) identify the similarities and differences between Indonesian and Chinese cultures, (2) describe the contributions of both Indonesian and Chinese cultures in BIPA learning for Chinese learners. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data of this study were words, phrases, or sentences related to Chinese cultural content. Data sources were obtained from five respondents from China who are continuing their studies at Yogyakarta State University. Data collection techniques were conducted through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis used thematic analysis. The results indicate that the cultural differences and similarities between Indonesia and China can contribute to multicultural teaching materials, cross-cultural classroom management, and cross-cultural teaching strategies in BIPA learning.Di era ini, minat untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa asing semakin meningkat, terutama pemelajar dari Tiongkok. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan hubungan ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok yang telah mendorong permintaan akan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, penting bagi pemelajar untuk memiliki pemahaman lintas budaya guna menghindari konflik budaya. Dengan menggunakan teori intercultural dan pembelajaran bahasa kedua, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan budaya Indonesia dengan Tiongkok; (2) mendeskripsikan kontribusi kedua budaya Indonesia dengan Tiongkok sebagai Pembelajaran BIPA bagi pemelajar Tiongkok. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat terkait muatan budaya Tiongkok. Sumber data diperoleh dari lima responden dari Tiongkok yang sedang melanjutkan studi di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dan persamaan budaya Indonesia dan Tiongkok dapat memberikan kontribusi meliputi bahan ajar multikultural, pengelolaan pembelajaran kelas lintas budaya, dan strategi pengajaran lintas budaya dalam pembelajaran BIPA.
RESEPSI PEMBACA PERANAKAN TIONGHOA PADA CERPEN “CLARA ATAWA WANITA YANG DIPERKOSA” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Alayya Syamila Isyqi , Muthmainnah Atikah , Susanto Dwi
Published: August 2024

The May 1998 incident has become a historic event for the Indonesian nation, especially the Chinese race, who at that time were victims of the atrocities of the rioting of the indigenous masses. The pain of being a victim then became a collective memory for the Chinese ethnic group which continues to live on to this day. “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a short story that contains this collective memory. Thus, this study tries to examine the psychology of a Chinese descent reader when they read the short story of “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa”. There is one reader respondent, who is a Chinese descent female student. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative method with data sources derived from readers and literature related to Norman Holland's Reader Response Criticism and the history of the events of May 1998. The method of collecting data is through interviews and interview transcripts. The results obtained are in the form of reception by the Chinese descent reader which is based on collective memories of events happened in May 1998. Apart from reader's past experiences which shape the responds psychologically, reader reception is in the form of rejection of the injustice received by Chinese people which is represented in the short story "Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa”. Peristiwa Mei 1998 telah menjadi peristiwa bersejarah bagi bangsa Indonesia, terutama ras Tionghoa yang pada saat itu menjadi korban kekejaman amuk massa pribumi. Rasa sakit hati menjadi korban pada saat itu lalu menjadi memori kolektif bagi etnis Tionghoa yang terus hidup hingga saat ini. “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma merupakan cerpen yang memuat memori kolektif tersebut. Maka, kajian ini mencoba menelisik kejiwaan pembaca peranakan Tionghoa ketika membaca cerpen “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa”. Responden pembaca berjumlah dua orang, yaitu mahasiswi peranakan Tionghoa. Dalam kajian ini, metode yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari pembaca dan literatur terkait resepsi sastra Norman Holland serta sejarah peristiwa Mei 1998. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan transkrip wawancara tersebut. Hasil yang didapat berupa penerimaan pembaca Tionghoa yang didasari pada memori kolektif peristiwa kerusuhan Mei 1998. Selain pengalaman-pengalaman pembaca di masa lalu yang membentuk penerimaannya secara psikologis, resepsi pembaca berupa penolakan terhadap ketidakadilan yang diterima orang Tionghoa yang direpresentasikan dalam cerpen “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa”.
REPRESENTASI PERMOHONAN KEADILAN GERAKAN AKSI KAMISAN DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA (2017) KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Shabrina Almira Wynne , Susanto Dwi
Published: August 2024

The novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori is a response to the social situation of society in the 2000s or the era after the Reformation regarding requests for human rights and justice through the Kamisan Action Movement. This research aims to reflect the social response of the novel Laut Bercerita to requests for human rights and justice through the Aksi Kamisan movement using a literary sociology approach. This research is included in the qualitative research category. This data was obtained from the novel text and the author's biography. The novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori is the research data source. Social situations, author biographies, and text content ideas are connected as part of the data analysis process to reveal how the social world of the novel is depicted. The result of this research is Leila. S Chudori is a social representative of a group that cares about human rights and justice. This novel supports the struggle for human rights and justice carried out by the Kamisan Action movement. The novel Laut Bercerita reflects society's social life after the reform era. Based on data research, the novel Laut Bercerita is intended as a means of criticizing the government for its slowness in resolving human rights violations.Novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori merupakan tanggapan terhadap situasi sosial masyarakat tahun 2000-an atau era setelah reformasi atas permohonan keadilan HAM melalui gerakan Aksi Kamisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan tanggapan sosial novel Laut Bercerita atas permohonan keadilan HAM melalui gerakan Aksi Kamisan dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian kualitatif. Data ini diperoleh dari teks novel dan biografi penulis. Novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori menjadi sumber data penelitian. Situasi sosial, biografi pengarang, dan gagasan isi teks dihubungkan sebagai bagian dari proses analisis data untuk mengungkap bagaimana dunia sosial novel digambarkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Leila. S Chudori merupakan wakil sosial dari kelompok yang peduli pada keadilan HAM. Novel ini mendukung perjuangan keadilan HAM yang dilakukan gerakan Aksi Kamisan. Novel Laut Bercerita adalah refleksi kehidupan sosial masyarakat setelah era reformasi. Berdasarkan penelusuran pada data, novel Laut Bercerita dimaksudkan sebagai sarana mengkritik pemerintah yang lamban dalam melakukan penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM tersebut.
VARIASI KOSAKATA POLITIK DALAM PEMILU INDONESIA 2024 SEBAGAI BENTUK KREATIVITAS BERBAHASA
Authors: Hanifah Riska Lulu , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Sukarno NFN
Published: August 2024

The use of political vocabulary in the 2024 Indonesian election is starting to vary. Political vocabulary variations are found in public politics. Many do not realize that political vocabulary includes linguistic creativity. This study describes the sociolinguistic factors that affect language creativity in creating phonological, morphological, and semantic creativity. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with mass media data sources such as television, as well as social media such as Instagram and Twitter that discuss the creativity of political vocabulary in the 2024 Indonesian elections. Data collection techniques include listening, reading, and taking notes for mass media, as well as reading and taking notes for social media. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study explain the sociolinguistic factors that affect language creativity. Linguistic creativity through a linguistic approach that describes phonological creativity, including differences in writing and speech resulting in variations in political vocabulary. Morphologically, it involves political compounding, and cronyism. Meanwhile, semantically, it includes synesthesia, denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and the use of slang. The variation of political vocabulary is expected to contribute to the public understanding the use of vocabulary that appears in political contexts.Penggunaan kosakata politik dalam pemilu Indonesia 2024 mulai bervariasi. Variasi kosakata politik banyak ditemukan dalam politik publik. Banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa kosakata politik termasuk kreativitas berbahasa. Penelitian ini menguraikan faktor-faktor sosiolinguistik yang memengaruhi kreativitas bahasa dalam menciptakan kreativitas fonologis, morfologis, dan semantis. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sumber data media massa, seperti televisi serta media sosial, seperti Instagram dan Twitter yang membahas kreativitas kosakata politik dalam pemilu Indonesia 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi simak, baca, dan catat untuk media massa, serta baca dan catat untuk media sosial. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan faktor-faktor sosiolinguistik yang memengaruhi kreativitas berbahasa. Kreativitas berbahasa melalui pendekatan linguistik yang menguraikan kreativitas fonologis, mencakup perbedaan penulisan dan cara ucap menghasilkan variasi kosakata politik. Secara morfologis, melibatkan pemajemukan politik, dan pengakroniman. Sementara itu, secara semantis, meliputi sinestesia, makna denotatif, makna konotatif, dan penggunaan bahasa slang. Variasi kosakata politik diharapkan memberi kontribusi pada masyarakat dalam memahami penggunaan kosakata yang muncul dalam konteks politik.
KETIDAKSANTUNAN BAHASA LARANGAN DI RUANG PUBLIK
Authors: Rahmawati Laili Etika , Rohmah Rahayu Dwi , Ariyanto Zahy Riswahyudha
Published: August 2024

Language impoliteness in public spaces is clearly illustrated by the use of language that tends to be rude, threatening the interlocutor, and insulting. This impolite language behavior is usually caused by the speaker's emotions to have a psychological impact on the interlocutor. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of impoliteness of forbidden language in public spaces. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used in data collection are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in exploring the problem is using the referential agih and equivalent methods. The results show that the form of impoliteness in the language of prohibition includes the language of prohibition of littering with a total of nineteen impolitenesses, while the language of prohibition precedes while driving amounts to eight impolitenesses. Speeches are not accidentally carried out to provide a psychological threat so that the interlocutor is aware of the impact that will be obtained when violating the forbidden language.Ketidaksantunan berbahasa di ruang publik tampak jelas digambarkan dengan adanya penggunaan bahasa yang cenderung kasar, mengancam lawan tutur, dan menghina. Perilaku bahasa yang tidak santun ini biasanya disebabkan oleh emosi penutur untuk memberikan dampak psikologis kepada lawan tutur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidaksantunan bahasa larangan di ruang publik. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik, teori pragmatik untuk mengkaji fenomena ketidaksantunan berbahasa di ruang publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan sumber data tulis yang berwujud pernyataan atau tuturan diungkapkan melalui gambar, spanduk, baliho, dan media lainnya. Sumber data yang digunakan didapat dari hasil riset di lapangan. Data dari penelitian ini berupa wujud tuturan ketidaksantunan bahasa larangan di ruang publik dilihat dari bentuk kebahasaan yang digunakan. Tahapan penelitian ini di antaranya (1) pengumpulan data, (2) identifikasi bentuk-bentuk ketidaksantunan bahasa larangan, (3) klasifikasi dan kategorisasi, (4) analisis data ketidaksantunan bahasa larangan, (5) penafsiran makna, (6) penyajian hasil, dan (7) penyimpulan. Teknik yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data yakni teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam menggali permasalahan yaitu menggunakan metode agih dan padan referensial. Uji validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian ini di antaranya: (1) ketidaksantunan bahasa larangan meliputi bahasa larangan membuang sampah sembarangan sejumlah sembilan belas ketidaksantunan, (2) bahasa larangan mendahului saat berkendara berjumlah delapan ketidaksantunan. Tuturan tersebut dilakukan secara sengaja untuk memberikan ancaman psikologis agar lawan tutur menyadari konsekuensi yang akan diterima jika melanggar bahasa larangan.
Statistical analysis of technical specifications for non-reversible plate vibrators with different types of engines
Authors: Afanasev M. A. , Tyuremnov I. S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Forward plate compactors are surface soil compaction machines with a flat operating device, which are usually equipped with a single-shaft vibration exciter. Forward plate compactors may be driven by gasoline, diesel or electric engines. When designing and modernizing forward plate compactors, a problem of technical specifications justification may arise, including such parameters as exciting force, vibration exciter oscillation frequency, engine power, base plate width, etc. This statistical analysis of plate compactors with different types of engines was carried out to summarize manufacturers practices and reveal correlations between the technical specifications of forward plate compactors.Materials and methods. This research is based on the information presented on the official websites of forward plate compactors manufacturers and their dealers. 644 models of forward plate compactors were scrutinized. Regression equations and correlation coefficients were derived using Microsoft Excel software.Results. Parameters ranges for forward plate compactors with different types of engines were determined. Regression equations of correlations between oscillation frequency, exciting force, engine power, base plate width, relative exciting force and mass of forward plate compactors with different types of engines were derived, as well as the corresponding correlation coefficients. It was revealed, that most parameters have low or very low correlation coefficient, regardless of the engine type.Conclusion. The ranges of the technical specifications of diesel and gasoline forward plate compactors are quite close to each other. The parameters ranges of electric plate compactors, in most cases, are beyond the ranges of gasoline and diesel plate compactors. Low correlation coefficients and a large scatter of parameters indicate that manufacturers do not have a methodology for justification of the technical specifications of forward plate compactors. Results of the study may be used when clarify ranges of parameters and formulate requirements for a mathematical model of vibration plates behavior.
Organization of regular passenger transportation taken into account of citizens’ appeals and dispatch control
Authors: Trofimova L. S. , Gavrilin D. V. , Kabzhamitova A. S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the research performed is justified by the role of organizing passenger transportation to fulfill the terms of the ‘Municipal contracts for the performance of work related to the regular transportation of passengers and luggage by buses at regulated tariffs’ (hereinafter referred to as the Contract). The unevenness of passenger flows associated with the changing nature of the movement of people and the influence of a combination of probabilistic factors leads to a deviation of the planned indicators of the Contract from the actual ones. The purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between the functioning of the Incident Management system and dispatch control of municipal passenger enterprises to fulfill the terms of the Contract when organizing regular passenger transportation on municipal routes.Materials and methods. This study applies generally accepted methods from the theory of passenger road transport. When achieving the goal, the sequence of information processing in the Incident Management system, Dispatcher and Maps software modules was taken into account. The practical implementation of the research results using the example of a municipal route in the city of Omsk was carried out.Results. A classification of citizens’ appeals according to which incidents related to the organization of passenger transportation include appeals related to changes in bus performance indicators established by the Contract is proposed. To generate information using dispatch control of municipal passenger enterprises, it is proposed to use an automated navigation system for dispatch control. A model of the relationship between the functioning of the Incident Management system and dispatch control of municipal passenger enterprises has been developed for the organization of regular passenger transportation on municipal routes.Conclusion. The established relationship between the functioning of the Incident Management system and dispatch control of municipal passenger enterprises is recommended for organizing regular passenger transportation on municipal route № 24 in the city of Omsk.
Behavioral studies on sorptivity of the concrete blended with nano silica
Authors: Kiran Kumar V. , Seshadri Sekhar T. , Srinivasa Rao P.
Published: August 2024

This study compares the sorptivity of quaternary blended concrete with that of control concrete by utilizing several SCMs, including fly ash (FA), nano silica (NS), and metakaolin (MK). Owing to its compact structural and improved particle refinement, the quaternary blended concrete outperforms the control concrete in terms of water resistance. The increased performance was due to the addition of Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs), which led to a dense and uniform microstructure, and also due to the compact interfacial transition zone. The addition of these SCMs, like flyash, decreases emissions of greenhouse gases and also solves the problem of disposal.
Does Fear Affect Inhibitory Control? Insights From a Virtual Reality Height Exposure Paradigm
Authors:   , Tjiptono Damian
Published: August 2024

When faced with a dangerous situation, our ability to utilize effortful executive processes to make adaptive choices can be the difference between life and death. In the presence of a threat, we know that we experience a power emotional state called fear, which increases our heart rate and orients our attention towards the threat (Bradley et al., 2001). Whether fear enhances our ability to use effortful executive processes (e.g., inhibitory control) or impairs them, however, is still unclear. For example, inhibitory control, or our ability to suppress automatic or habitual responses that do not correspond to a current goal (Diamond, 2013), can be both enhanced (Pessoa et al., 2012) and impaired (Verbruggen & De Houwer, 2007) by fear. These opposing findings raise the question: how does fear influence inhibitory control? Most research investigating the effects of fear on inhibitory control uses fear stimuli instead of fear states. Inducing fear states is a more ecologically valid way to investigate fear compared to displaying fear-inducing stimuli. Using a previously validated fear state induction in virtual reality (Maymon et al., 2024), the current study exposed participants to extreme heights while they completed a go/no-go task. Relative to a control condition (during which participants completed the same task in virtual reality, without being exposed to heights) participants at height were equivalent in performance on the go/no-go task, suggesting that fear did not influence inhibitory control. However, this study is unable to draw strong conclusions because fear responses (indexed by increased heart rate and skin conductance, and higher self-reported ratings of fear) were not maintained throughout the task. While this meant that the question “does fear influence inhibitory control?” remains open, the findings from this thesis provide directions that future research into this question can take.
The Current Status of the Application of Surgical Specialty Nursing Quality Evaluation Indicators
Authors: Chen Xiaohua , Ling Xiaojuan , Yan Jingwen
Published: August 2024

This paper reviews the current status of the application of surgical specialty nursing quality evaluation indicators both domestically and internationally. It covers the related concepts, theoretical foundations, construction methods, construction fields, application research, and existing shortcomings of these indicators. It suggests that scholars and researchers in the nursing field in China should base their work on mature theories, use scientific research methods, and construct a quality indicator system that aligns with China’s surgical development, is practical, unified, suitable for the local context, and beneficial for the development of the surgical nursing discipline.
Hospital Discharge Plan in Family Caregivers of Children with Coronary Artery Aneurysm in Kawasaki Disease: A Review
Authors: Zhang Yunjing , Zheng Yuting
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study reviews status, main time nodes and hospital discharge services for family caregivers of children with Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery aneurysm to provide references for the development of hospital discharge preparation services for medical personnel and patients. Background: CAL of Kawasaki disease is the main cause of acquired heart disease in children, but there is not enough research on the readiness for hospital discharge. Design: Systematic review of observational and interventional studies.
Using Python to Analyze Financial Big Data
Authors: Zhu Xuanrui
Published: August 2024

As technology and the internet develop, more data are generated every day. These data are in large sizes, high dimensions, and complex structures. The combination of these three features is the “Big Data” [1]. Big data is revolutionizing all industries, bringing colossal impacts to them [2]. Many researchers have pointed out the huge impact that big data can have on our daily lives [3]. We can utilize the information we obtain and help us make decisions. Also, the conclusions we drew from the big data we analyzed can be used as a prediction for the future, helping us to make more accurate and benign decisions earlier than others. If we apply these technics in finance, for example, in stock, we can get detailed information for stocks. Moreover, we can use the analyzed data to predict certain stocks. This can help people decide whether to buy a stock or not by providing predicted data for people at a certain convincing level, helping to protect them from potential losses.
Pre-Service Physics Teacher Conceptions and Visual Literacy to Observe Sky Maps throught Heaven View Media
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Rusdiana Dadi , Kaniawati Ida , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan
Published: August 2024

Learning science, especially learning astronomy subjects, is still very limited in activities carried out by students. The observation of the sky map provided is adequate as a learning media that can support student curiosity and concept understanding of stars for students. The research aims to explore the relationship between students 'conceptions of the stars using a sky map application, students' perceptions of Heaven Above media and visual literacy in the implementation of learning astronomy courses. Research participants involved 72 students who took astronomy lessons. The instrument consisted of a observation sheet and a questionnaire that had gone through the construct and content validation process. Data analysis using quantitative analysis factor analysis and determines normalized gain to descripe an increase in student visual literacy of stargazing. In addition, the calculation of the proportion questionnaire for students 'conceptions of learning and students' perceptions of the heaven view application then analyzes the factors to show the correlation. The result of this research is understanding that a deeper understanding of the concept and experience of maps is a need of students who can support the learning community in learning to observe more interesting stars. Visual literacy has increased between twice observation.