bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kahoot and Quizizz Training for Teachers in the Online Learning Evaluation Process
Authors: Daryanes Febblina
Published: March 2023

Teachers play a role in planning, implementing, and evaluating the learning process. During online learning, teachers must be able to design online learning that is effective, efficient, innovative, and interesting. Based on interviews with teachers who are members of the Science MGMP SMP in Pekanbaru, information was obtained that the majority of teachers still have difficulty evaluating online learning. This service activity aims to improve teachers' mastery of technology in using the Kahoot and Quizizz applications as an evaluation system during online learning and fostering creative and innovative attitudes. The method in service activities is through training and technical guidance which is carried out through face-to-face and online mentoring. Participants were given pretest and posttest questions to see the achievement of material content and were given assignments. It is known that the average pretest score of the trainees is 61.58 and the posttest value of the participants is 91.58. Seen an increase in the value of participants with N-Gain of 0.77, this indicates that the increase in the value of participants in the high category. The quality of the outputs of the tasks collected by the participants was also very good. It can be concluded that the service participants have been able to create interactive quizzes based on Kahoot and Quizizz and are able to apply them in the learning process.
Thematic Questions on Economic Theory and Sustainability Vision
Authors: Antonio COSSIGA Dott. Giovanni
Published: March 2023

The thematic issues on sustainability presented in this article are essentially two: Primus, the classic development line of economies moves in a direct line and with a cautious slop in respect of the least damage of nature. Second, the importance of the community or rather of its majority, at the level of individual countries and at the global level, in the role of holder of responsibility for the survival of life up to a distant future. It follows that the alterations that govern the economy (the economic cycle and its handmaids, inflation, and deflation) are alterations due to errors in the management of human activity. Alterations which are symptoms of diseases but also cures to bring the economic system back to path of linear growth. So, deciding to oppose these anomalies can be a serious mistake like giving up medicine because it is bitter. The function of the majority in a community can be essential for a gradual return to the classic path of development. The majority it is the anticipated perceiver of the state of the cycle, whose evolution, for the better or worse, depends on the moods, favorable or pessimistic, on the prospects. In other words, it is always the majority who anticipate, with the yardstick of consumption and investments in program, the decline or recovery of the cycle, which will be sanctioned later by the statistical data. Having said this, it’s not just suggestive the hypothesis that the cyclical and monetary anomalies are connected, according to the anthropic principle, to the laws of nature that allow life on the planet; but they also oversee in some way to development of the economy, that is, of life in our galaxy. On the other hand, how do the disturbances that shake the economy develop? What entities or laws control them? Above all, they have always the usual repetitive shape over time. Tools also for the care of the economy and for the maintenance of life.
Instrucciones Para autores 5-2
Authors: Hattori Hara Monica
Published: March 2023

Generalidades de la revista, Perioricidad, Indización, Aspectos éticos, Responsabilidad de las partes del proceso, Dictámen de propuestas, Características del escrito, y aceptación final.
Securefund Crowdfunding Using Blockchain
Authors: Nikhate Nikitesh , Raut Nishad , Sayankar Pratik , Sonwane Rohit , Pawar Ritu
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The rise of crowdfunding as an alternative way of raising funds has revolutionized the way entrepreneurs, investors, and businesses interact. However, crowdfunding platforms are plagued with various challenges such as trust issues, lack of transparency, and intermediary fees. Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution to these problems, providing a decentralized and transparent platform that eliminates intermediaries, increases trust and reduces transaction costs. This research paper aims to explore the concept of crowdfunding using blockchain, its benefits, and the challenges that come with its implementation. The study will focus on the impact of blockchain on crowdfunding, the various blockchain-based crowdfunding models, and their effectiveness. The research will also examine the regulatory framework for blockchain-based crowdfunding and its impact on the growth of the industry. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the potential of blockchain technology to transform the crowdfunding industry and open up new avenues for entrepreneurs and investors alike.
Design and Manufacturing of Medicine Reminder Bottle
Authors: Maniyar Satish J.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Our project main aim is to make a Smart medicine bottle for those users who regularly take medicines and the prescription of their medicine is very long as it is hard to remember for patients and also for their caregivers. Also, Old age patients suffer from problems of forgetting to take pills at the proper time which causes certain health issues for patients having Permanent diseases like diabetes, thyroid, blood pressure, breathing problem, heart problems, and cancer diseases. We saw these problems in hospitals & people around us who have such kinds of diseases and thus based on these two problems we made smart medicine bottles that solve these problems by setting time schedule of prescribed medicines through push buttons as given in the prescription. (1).
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF DAYAH
Authors: Helmi
Published: March 2023

Dayah as the oldest education world in Aceh is also the world trying to educate his students (santri) not only able to master the science of religion (transfer of knowledge) also focuses the students are able to interrogate themselves figure character and character karimah. In general, education not only makes children smart, but also must be able to create noble values or character.  Education maqasid character (purpose), first, develop the potential of the heart or conscience of learners as human beings and citizens who have the character of the nation. Second, develop the commendable habits and behaviors of learners and in line with the universal values and cultural traditions of a religious nation. Third, Instill the spirit of leadership and responsibility of learners as the successor of the nation. Fourth, Develop the ability of learners to become independent, creative, and national-minded human beings. Dayah Aceh in the internalization of character education does it by several methods, including: method of accuracy, method of practice and habituation, method of advising, method of targhib wa tahzib (motivation and punishment), method of persuasion, method of story in addition to the methods mentioned above there are other methods, among others, methods of proverbs (examples), tajribi (practice experience) and others. At least with the existence of a berkarkater education in dayah able to restore ilāhiyyah values in humans (fisān kāmil) especially santri with the guidance of the Qur'an and al-Hadīth, ijma' and qias so that it becomes a human being with noble character (insān kāmil) through the touch of the teacher's hand in dayah.
KONSTRIBUSI OSIS DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Muhajir
Published: March 2023

The OSIS supervisor is usually appointed by the school to assist the OSIS management in carrying out their duties and the principal is the main person in charge of OSIS activities. In terms of funding, all OSIS activities are funded from the School Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBS). Sometimes in the field, OSIS activities often experience obstacles, for example the emergence of violations committed by OSIS administrators who are not orderly when participating in routine coaching. As for the title of this research is "Management of Student Council Development in Shaping Peer Character at MTsN 9 Senuddon North Aceh". The type of research used in this study is qualitative research, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people who observe. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management of OSIS development in shaping the character of peers at MTsN 9 Senuddon Aceh Utara is a value inculcation approach, a cognitive development approach, a value clarification approach and an action learning approach. The obstacles to OSIS development in shaping the character of students at MTsN 9 Senuddon Aceh Utara are the lack of student interest in organizing and limited time.
KOMPETENSI PERILAKU KERJA ASN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH ACEH
Authors: Idarafni
Published: March 2023

State Civil Apparatus (ASN) has often been equipped with knowledge, skills and work behavior through education and training carried out by the Aceh Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM). To face the changing times, an innovative ASN work behavior is needed to create good and quality governance. However, to this date, ASN has not yet shown any innovative work behavior reflected in their jobs. The obtained data were analyzed by using the analysis mechanism in qualitative research. The results revealed that, first, the competency of ASN work behavior in the commitment aspect includes facilitating services, making sacrifices, working with targets, and having self-discipline. Second, the competency in the earnestness aspect refers to having independent learning. Third, the competency in the loyalty aspect includes creating teamwork. And fourth, however, in terms of the professional aspect, the competency of ASN work professionalism is still low.
KEMAMPUAN GURU PAI PPG DALJAB DALAM MERANCANG SOAL HOTS PILIHAN GANDA
Authors: Realita
Published: March 2023

Composing questions based on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) is one of the competencies that must be possessed by teachers in the 21st century, especially teachers who  have  been  trained  in  the  Professional  Teacher  Program  (PPG Daljab). This paper aims to measure the competence of Islamic Education (PAI) teachers who were in in-service training program (PPG Daljab 2021) in designing HOTS-based multiple choice questions. This is a descriptive quantitative research. The data was collected by analyzing multiple choice questions made by PAI PPG teachers. The questions were analyzed using the percentage formula. The subject of this research was the teacher of PAI PPG Daljab 2021 at the Islamic University of Ar-Raniry session 2, totaling 12 teachers. The results of the study revealed that the ability of PAI PPG Daljab teachers 2021 in designing HOTS- based questions was in the good category with a score of 58%.
MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SEBAGAI WADAH MENGEMBANGKAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Silvia Sandi Wisuda Lubis
Published: March 2023

Writing skills are indirect communication activities or often called nonverbal communication tools, writing has the same meaning as composing, such as writing narrative essays. Wiriting activities require a process of thinking and imagining to be able to convey what is meant to the reader. The activity of writing narrative essays has become a topic of discussion in Indonesian subjects to be studied and is useful for developing writing skills. Narrative essays whose sources of development are through things that are closely related to every day life encountered in yhe surrounding environment can provide many ideas for developing them into writing. Creative ability is generally understood as  creativity. Often, the individual who is considered creative is a genuinely good synthetic thinker who builds connections between things that other people don’t notice spontaneously. A creative attitude is at least as important as creative thinking skills. Creativity is relative. This study uses a qualitative research approach where qualitative research as a scientific method is often used and carried out by a group of researchers in the social sciences, including education sciences. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the percentage of students writing narrative essays was 94.59 % very well and students had completed classically.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS KHUSUS DAN KELAS REGULER DI MTsN 4 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Wanty Khaira  , Mita Hasanah
Published: March 2023

Learning motivation is a psychological condition that encourages someone to do something that will cause changes in human activity. A person's learning motivation is influenced by two factors, namely intrinsic factors which include physiological (physical condition) and psychological (attitudes, talents, interests, intelligence, and cognitive abilities). While the second factor is extrinsic factors which include the environment (natural and social), parental attention, curriculum, teachers, learning facilities, teaching methods, and administration. This research was conducted at MTsN 4 Banda Aceh, this study aims to determine the differences in learning motivation between students in special and regular classes. This study is a comparative study, the population in this study were all students of MTsN 4 Banda Aceh as many as 565 students, the sample in this study was 168 students who were determined by simple random sampling technique consisting of 84 special class students and 84 regular class students. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert scale, data analysis was carried out by using the t test (Independent Sample T-Test). The results showed that there was a difference in learning motivation between special class students and regular class students as indicated by the tcount coefficient of 1,983 which was greater than ttable of 1,974 (1,983>1,974) and the significance value of 0.000 was smaller than 0.05 (0.000<0, 05). So the result is that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in learning motivation between students in the special class and the regular class.
URGENITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Zahara Mustika
Published: March 2023

The leadership of the school principal in improving the social competency of teachers is something that is urgent in schools, because the principal as the top leader determines the progress and decline of a school organization. But also the social competence of teachers can be influenced by the principal's leadership style, strategies and policies in increasing these competencies. This study aims to reveal: 1) leadership styles, 2) policies and strategies, and 3) challenges and opportunities from school principals in strengthening teacher social competence. The approach uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The research subjects were the school principal, deputy head of administration, and two teachers at SMP IT Nurul Ishlah. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity of the researcher's data uses credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of the study obtained that: the principal's leadership style, has a democratic leadership style and a charismatic leadership style. Principal strategies and policies by communicating politely and harmoniously by applying the principle of brotherhood to the teacher council, students, parents and the surrounding community, conducting training and seminars for teachers in order to improve social competence and teacher insight. Motivating teachers to be passionate about innovating and developing quality as educators, creating programs to strengthen teacher relationships with fellow teachers, students, parents of students and the community environment. While the challenges and opportunities for approaching are due to the diversity of backgrounds, the age of the teachers at school, and the opportunities for strengthening them by being invited to work together to improve quality and involve all school members in social and integrity actions
Pensamiento complejo y actividades de aprendizaje en contextos educativos virtuales
Authors: Lemos Rozo Astrid Yandira
Published: March 2023

Los procesos educativos mediados por las Tecnologías de la información y las Comunicaciones (TIC), posibilitan un acercamiento a la naturaleza multidimensional y compleja del ser humano, así como las tramas que se configuran en las dinámicas que posibilitan que el aprendizaje emerja. Para tener una mayor comprensión de estos fenómenos, es necesario ampliar las fronteras y limitaciones impuestas e integrar otras estéticas de conocimiento, formas de percibir y pensar, diversas epistemologías y paradigmas. El reto abordado en este itinerario fue proporcionar espacios educativos a través de guías de aprendizaje, en donde se estableciera un diálogo de toda esta diversidad a través de actividades, retos, diálogos, arte y mediación pedagógica. Desde una deconstrucción del paradigma imperante y una indagación de nuestro tema de interés, en el contexto ECEDU-UNAD, se realizan propuestas concretas decoloniales para implementar rutas de emancipación con herramientas del pensamiento complejo.
Calidad e inclusión social en las prácticas pedagógicas en el programa de licenciatura en filosofía de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD
Authors: Galvis Aguirre Sandra Milena , Páez Giraldo Dignora Inés , Crisanto Medina Edgar
Published: March 2023

En la última década se ha enfatizado en el tema de las prácticas pedagógicas de aula como elemento clave del éxito escolar. En este sentido, la teoría pedagógica y didáctica requiere de un componente práctico en el que se puedan poner a prueba, discutir, complementar y, si es el caso, reformular los distintos enfoques del hecho educativo. En consecuencia, las facultades de educación vienen desarrollando importantes aportes, generando escenarios y dispositivos que, paulatinamente, vayan poniendo en contacto al docente en formación con el campo real del ejercicio de la profesión. El supuesto fundamental dice que, a mayor contacto con el ambiente de aula, los estudiantes desarrollarán las habilidades y competencias propias de la docencia. De esta manera, al término de su formación universitaria, las facultades de educación pueden garantizar la adaptación de sus egresados a las necesidades y expectativas de la es-cuela en su actual estado de desarrollo.
Movilidad social de los egresados en una universidad a distancia: estudio longitudinal de tendencias en la universidad nacional abierta y a distancia
Authors: Reid García Yarly Cecilia , Poveda Najar Martha Natalia , Mahecha Vásquez Lina María , Caballero Olivares Johan Enrique
Published: March 2023

Más allá de dar respuestas a los requerimientos que en torno al seguimiento a egresados exige el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN), para las universidades a distancia es de particular interés valorar la calidad de los servicios académicos que presta a la comunidad determinando si existen diferencias significativas en las trayectorias sociales, laborales y educativas de los egresados y los factores que han incidido en su movilidad social e impacto durante los primeros cinco años de grado. De esta manera, y durante los años 2020 y 2021, se desarrolló un estudio de movilidad de egresados, con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y longitudinal de tendencias, para caracterizar las trayectorias sociales y situación laboral de los egresados e identificar los factores que inciden en la movilidad social, fortaleciendo las estrategias existentes para el seguimiento de los egresados que conlleven a identificar acciones de mejora y con ello garantizar el impacto de este en el contexto. Este libro consta de cinco capítulos, los cuales describen la ruta y hallazgos de la investigación mencionada. Inicia con las particularidades de la modalidad de educación a distancia, enriquecidas con las precisiones teóricas entorno a la movilidad social, para posteriormente establecer las relaciones entre las trayectorias sociales y la situación laboral entre otros factores incidentes en la movilidad y, finalmente, trazar las trayectorias educativas de los egresados de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD entre el 2014 y el 2018.
Using Wearables to Manage Atrial Fibrillation: Pushing the Boundaries with Consumer Devices
Authors: Perez Marco
Published: March 2023

The irregular pulse notification (IPN) algorithm on the Apple Watch
(Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA) was not designed for use by atrial
fibrillation (AF) patients. It is not FDA cleared for use in AF
patients. Before this study by Dr. Wasserlauf and colleagues, there were
no studies of its accuracy in AF patients. Yet, many AF patients could
not resist the temptation to use the feature. In the Apple Heart Study1,
even after making it clear that patients with AF were not eligible for
the study, 174 (18%) of the participants who received an irregular
pulse notification and connected with a study visit doctor confessed
that they knew they already had AF and were excluded from the study.
These participants were just too curious to pass up the opportunity to
see what the new technology was all about.
Spatial and Temporal Changes in Methane emission in INDIA during (2003-2015)
Authors: sagar akshay , Sagar Akshay Kumar
Published: March 2023

One of the most potent greenhouse gases is methane, which is the most basic hydrocarbon in the paraffin series. With a GWP of roughly 28, this is the second most significant greenhouse gas. Since there is a lot of it in the Indian subcontinent, it is important to monitor and research this gas. This study analyses satellite readings that were taken all over the world between 2003 and 2015 and are retrieved for the Indian region. This study made use of the satellite-based SCIAMACHY and TANSO-FTS equipment. Additionally, the work examines how a change in concentration levels depends on a region’s location and climate by estimating the rate of change of methane levels through time and obtaining information on the change in concentration. According to this study, it is rising quickly over the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Northeast, and certain coastal areas. The majority of the sources are man-made, such as fossil fuels and the energy industry, as well as natural sources like wetlands. Both instruments indicate that methane content is rapidly rising in the area, depending on a number of variables and seasonal fluctuations. Methane emissions must be decreased otherwise it will be the main cause of the greenhouse effect.
New insights into the hemodynamics of pulmonary homograft patients under stress echocardiography - The contribution of pressure recovery
Authors: Marquetand Christoph , Aboud Anas , Hasfurther Maria , Göttmann Jan , Bahlmann Edda , Busch-Tilge Claudia , Tilge Patric , Ivannikova Maria , Ensminger Stephan , Stierle Ulrich , Reil Gert-Hinrich , Reil Jan-Christian
Published: March 2023

Background: The importance of pulmonary artery pressure
recovery (PR) in patients with Ross procedures in whom a homograft
substitutes the resected pulmonary valve, is unknown. The aim of the
study was to evaluate the occurrence and extent of PR in the pulmonary
artery in 65 asymptomatic patients with pulmonary homograft after Ross
surgery during rest and exercise. Methods: Stress
echocardiography was performed in 65 pulmonary homograft patients and 31
controls with native pulmonary valves up to 75 watts (W). Right
ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), transvalvular flow, mean pressure
gradient (P ), valve resistance and RV stroke work
were determined in the exercise (max. 75 W) and recovery phases in
increments of 25W each. Results: Pulmonary homografts
demonstrated significantly elevated P compared to
controls at all stages. When considering pressure recovery (absolute and
relative PR at rest 3.8+/-1.8 mmHg, 42.6+/-7.2%, respectively) and
transvalvular energy loss (EL; at rest 4.5+/-4.3 mmHg) the homograft
hemodynamics reached the level of controls. In a subgroup of patients
with tricuspid regurgitation, resting RVSP was the same in homograft
patients and controls (21.3 +/- 6.1 vs. 20.4 +/- 6.3, p=0.62), despite
significant different P values.
Conclusions: Ross patients with pulmonary homograft showed
systematically increased hemodynamic parameters compared to normal
pulmonary valves. These differences were abolished when PR was
considered for homograft patients. The equality of RVSP values at rest
in both groups shows non-invasive evidence for PR in the pulmonary
system after homograft implantation. Therefore, PR appears to be an
important measure in calculating the actual hemodynamics in pulmonary
homografts.
Indian Agriculture and Rural Economy in Terms of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mrozek Michał
Published: March 2023

The aim of the paper is the analysis of the changes in Indian agriculture during the pandemic. The following research questions were put forward: What is the diversification of the Indian agriculture and rural economy in terms of COVID-19?; What is the percentage change in overall agricultural commodities production, in farm-gate prices for commodities in agriculture and the allied sector and in the availability of agri-inputs? The theoretical part of the paper depicted the following issues: India’s role in global farming; rural economy issues, economic recovery, and the agricultural sector in terms of the COVID-19 pandemic. The studies that were conducted include: documentation, statistical, comparative, and dynamics analysis. The results showed that the Indian agriculture and rural economy in terms of COVID-19 had different tendencies. With businesses across all industries forced to shut down, the economy ground to a halt. Even while farming operations were spared during the lockdown’s early stages, the agricultural value chain nonetheless experienced widespread disruptions. This was devastating to the rural Indian economy.
Geometry of contact skew CR-warped product submanifolds of Sasakian manifolds
Authors: Uddin Siraj , Al-Solamy Falleh , Alghamdi Fatimah , Al-Ghefari Reem
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study warped products of contact skew-CR submanifolds,
called contact skew CR-warped products. We establish a lower bound
relationship between the squared norm of the second fundamental form and the
warping function. The equality case of the inequality is investigated and
some special cases of derived inequality are given. Furthermore, we provide
non-trivial examples of such submanifolds.
Predrag Piper as an interpreter of the Slavonic Serbian age
Authors: Milanovic Aleksandar
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes Predrag Piper?s contribution(s) to the research of the
Slavonic Serbian age in the research papers published over the years of his
fruitful research. In his works, Piper focuses on the sociolinguistic and
linguo-cultural interpretation of the intersecting and contrasting literary
and linguistic tendences and features of the time. The focal points of his
research are the works of Dositej Obradovic, Jovan Sterija Popovic, as well
as Zaharije Orfelin.
Negation in the dialects of Vratnica and Skopska Crna Gora - a comparison with the dialect of Gornja Morava -
Authors: Labrosk Veselinka , Stankovic Stanislav
Published: March 2023

The vernacular of Vratnica and that of Skopska Crna Gora have distinctive
syntactic features defined by their being partly a continuation of the
Western Macedonian dialect group, and partly of the dialects of Prizren and
Juzna Morava within the Serbian dialect continuum. This is confirmed by our
comparison of instances found in the villages of Klokot and Binac, within
the region of Vitina, as well as a restricted number of instances from
Sirinicka Zupa and Presevo. In this paper we analyze the linearization of
the particle ne: a) its position in predicates with complex verb phrases,
and b) the expression of the prohibitive. The utterances with a surface
indicator of negation of the linguistic message, i.e., grammatical negation,
are in the focus of this research. The comparison of these dialects shows
that the dialect continuum abounds with data on the extent of the Balkan
infl uence, but also on the continuation of the Slavic linguistic features.
Derivational models with prefixes in Macedonian verbs of motion
Authors: Tofoska Stanislava-Stasha
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the most frequent models of prefixation
of the verbs of motion in Macedonian and their semantics. More precisely, it
shows which prefixes carry their primary spatial meaning in the derived
verb and which have lost their spatial meaning and are grammaticalized
(convey only specific aspectual meaning, i.e., inchoativity, delimitation,
etc.) Such prefixes in Macedonian are ??- expressing inchoativity (?????
?start going?, ?????? ?start running?, etc.) and ??- expressing delimitation
(?????? ?walk for a while/limited period??, ??????? ?swim for a while/
limited period??, etc.). The analysis shows that the choice of the prefix
depends on the semantics of the base verbs, especially on the type of
situation which a specific subclass of verbs of motion denotes (activities
vs. actions or processes).
Inner speech markers in Russian and Serbian
Authors: Maric Biljana
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we address one part of the research related to the phenomenon
of someone else?s speech, which concerns the marking of inner (unspoken)
speech in Russian and Serbian. We point out the means (parenthetical verbs
and particlexenomarkers) by which the inner speech is marked. The paper pays
special attention to the use of the word rekoh/reko? and kao/ ko velim in
the Serbian language as a marker of inner speech. On the other hand, a
component of inferential evidential meaning in the given markers can be
identified.
Towards the description of the concept of value in the Serbian language
Authors: Stefanovic Marija
Published: March 2023

The word vrednost (?value?) and other related words in the representative
dictionaries of the Serbian language (Dictionary of SASA and Dictionary of
Matica Srpska) are defined almost identically, but the structure and
content of the dictionary entries are significantly different. Since the
description of the content of linguistic concepts is based primarily on
lexicographic sources, the article points out the aspects of the concept
that can be reconstructed on the basis of data presented in the dictionary
entries, i.e., by analyzing the order of meanings, the choice of words used
in the definitions, as well as examples illustrating the use of the word in
context. The obtained data is compared with the conclusions of etymologists
and with the result of associative experiments presented in ARSJ. The study
shows that value in the language system and in the minds of contemporary
Serbian native speakers is based on a comparison of material or non-material
(abstract) objects. Positive value of intangible objects is expressed in a
conceptually identical way to the expression of a general positive
assessment using cognitive metaphors GOOD IS HIGH, GOOD IS HEAVY, GOOD IS
BIG. The language material also indicates that value is the result of
choice, and that there is a possibility of changing the assessment of an
object that is considered to be of value if a situation or conditions
change.
role of miRNA -150 between different BCR-ABL p210 transcript levels and between different levels of imatinib optimal response in CML patients
Authors: Radhi Kawthar Ali , Matti Bassam Francis , Hamzah Israa Hussein , Alkasir Rashad
Published: March 2023

The dysregulation of miRNA expression patterns is one of the many effects developments of cancer, miRNA has been found to express abnormally in hematological neoplasia such as chronic myeloid leukemia and solid malignancies. Resistance and the degree of response following tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment are correlated with miRNA expression. Hence, in this study we tried to study the relationship of miRNA-150 between different breakpoint cluster region–Abelson (BCR- ABL) P210 transcript levels and the role miRNA- 150 between different levels of imatinib optimal response in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Our study included sixty chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients they were divided into two groups based on response to imatinib therapy, thirty samples of the optimal molecular response of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients, and thirty samples of failure molecular response chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. Thirty samples of apparently healthy volunteers were included and evaluated as control. According to the P210 BCR-ABL%, the results showed a significant difference (P= < 0.0001) between the responder and the failure response CML patients. Assessed the result of miRNA-150 showed a significant difference between both CML patients (P = < 0.0001), assessed miRNA-150 level among different response groups, and failure response of CML patients (P = 0.0002). A cutoff value of response vs. failure response (1.784) with high sensitivity can be a diagnostic value to differentiate between response and failure response. Changing gene expression with different amounts of miRNAs had an impact on drug-gene interactions, with consequences for cell growth and death. Gene expression of different levels miRNA-150 among of CML patients of imatinib therapy showed high expression in response patients than failure response patients. The gene expression level of miRNA-150 differs through different responses in CML patients.
Et forsvarsproblem og et mulig sikkerhetsdilemma. Allierte forsterkninger og sikkerhetspolitikk i nord, 1960–1980
Authors: Bones Stian
Published: March 2023

This chapter investigates two phases of Norwegian-American bilateral studies aiming to reinforce the defense of Northern Norway. The inception of this initiative can be traced back to the early 1960s, when Minister of Defense Gudmund Harlem launched an invitation policy based on the new strategic concept of “flexible response”. A major defense problem, seen from the perspective of small state Norway, was the combined effects of the geographical proximity to the Soviet Union and the peripheral location with respect large US military bases and facilities. To overcome this problem, military analysts had to find ways to combine the Norwegian doctrine of “holding time” with innovative solutions that would facilitate allied reinforcements at the earliest possible stage of a conflict. On the other hand, Norway also had to avoid a situation where allied reinforcements evolved into a security dilemma. Johan Jørgen Holst played a prominent role in that respect. First as an analyst, then as a politician, Holst, put the allied reinforcements into a comprehensive Norwegian security policy strategy. Over the course of a fifteen-year period, Holst managed to make his mark in the field through the formation of security policy concepts, defense policy practice, and diplomacy.
Miesto a význam základných hodnôt sudcovskej etiky v predpokladoch pre výkon funkcie sudcu
Authors: Puziová Kristína , Šoltys Dominik
Published: March 2023

Predložený príspevok sa zameriava na predpoklady potrebné pre vymenovanie a riadny výkon funkcie sudcu tak ako sú ustanovené v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky. Okrem všeobecných predpokladov sa bližšie orientuje na predpoklady sudcovskej spôsobilosti, ktoré dávajú záruku, že funkciu sudcu bude vykonávať riadne. V tomto zmysle popisuje a skúma obsah pojmov morálny štandard a integrita sudcu s apelom na ich hodnotovú stránku profesijnej etiky sudcu.
BECOMING MAJIKAN IN OUR OWN FARM: A STUDY ON WOMEN AND AGROFORESTRY IN CIANJUR, WEST JAVA
Authors: Wiyanti Dede Tresna , Abdoellah Oekan Soekotjo , Iskandar Johan , Parikesit Parikesit
Published: March 2023

This study examines the relation between women and agroforestry in Cijedil and Wangunjaya Villages, Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency, West Java. The study of the dynamics of agroforestry management, which is an agricultural practice carried out on forest land or land that resembles a forest, is carried out using an ecofeminist perspective. The study was conducted in two villages in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. These two villages are representatives of agroforestry land variations, which consist of forest, agroforestry, and agricultural land. This land type represents the level of human intervention in forest land management. The research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative research methods, using interviews and observation as key data collection instruments. The results of the study found that the division of labor based on gender in agroforestry practices has changed. Significant changes were also found in the relations between women and agroforestry, as well as gender relations in the decision-making process related to agroforestry in farmer households. From an eco-feminist perspective, this study shows that the dynamics of women in managing agroforestry not only increases the role of women, but also strengthens the position of women as employers in their own agroferestry land.
Argentina: análisis de la concentración territorial de las plantaciones forestales entre 1965 y 2015
Authors: Denegri Gerardo , Bernio Flavia , Sandoval Martín , Acciaresi Gustavo
Published: March 2023

Los objetivos del estudio fueron analizar el impacto en el territorio de las políticas de intervención en el sector de forestaciones del Estado nacional argentino, presentar la evolución histórica del recurso forestal implantado con destino industrial, sus principales variables explicativas según regiones geográficas y relacionar las áreas implantadas con las condiciones ambientales y los factores económico-sociales de cada momento histórico. Se dividió al país en cinco regiones compuestas por aquellas provincias que presentaron actividad de forestación significativa. La superficie forestada por región se explicó por siete variables: velocidad de crecimiento, topografía, precio de la tierra, extracción de rollizos, desarrollo de industrias, acceso a mercados y políticas provinciales. Los resultados mostraron y explicaron el desplazamiento de las forestaciones desde la región Centro hacia NEA. La evolución de las variables analizadas permite concluir que la concentración de las forestaciones en NEA fue producto centralmente de las políticas sectoriales del Estado nacional, las inversiones industriales (privadas y públicas) y la creación del MERCOSUR.
Non-Compliance Practices in Emergency Public Procurement Context of Handling COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sugimin Sugimin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore emergency provisions in regulations and policies of Indonesia’s public procurement system, to examine non-compliance practices with regulations and procedures by procurement actors pertaining to COVID-19 emergency public procurement, and possible recommendations of overcoming its detrimental effects. This study uses normative juridical research by examining library materials and the main data source is secondary data including literature review, regulations, and the audit findings. The result showed that emergency public procurement speeds up the public procurement process, but it was found non-compliance practices with regulations and procedures by procurement actors in every stage of the emergency public procurement, so it creates inefficiency, increases the risk of wasteful spending of state finances and even more it may lead to financial losses. To address this, governments or LKPP can consider reviewing existing emergency public procurement regulation (LKPP Regulation 13/2018) by establishing the detailed emergency public procurement documents and procedures and regulating a list of reference prices or the maximum price limit of certain goods by a Circular Letter of the Head of LKPP to prevent and avoid wasteful spending of state finances or an indication of state financial losses.
Comparison Of Election Of Local Head Before And After Amendment To The 1945 Constitution
Authors: Susantri Yulia
Published: March 2023

The election of local heads (KDH) is a democratic process that must be carried out to determine who will lead the regions and determine the management of the state in the regions so that the aspirations of the people are achieved. The history of the election of KDH from year to year, both before the amendment to the 1945 Constitution and after, is interesting to explore to find out the intent and purpose of the legislators. This type of research is a normative research that portrays law as a prescriptive discipline which only looks at the law from the point of view of its norms. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed in a normativequalitative manner, namely by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and laws and regulations. The results showed that prior to the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the mechanism for regional head elections was not contained in the Constitution. The election method for KDH from 1974 followed the nuances of democracy at that time. In 1974 where Pancasila democracy was implemented, the appointment of KDH was the authority of the president together with the DPRD. At the beginning of the reform era, democracy was implemented making the KDH election mechanism the full authority of the DPRD due to the demands for reform to involve wider community participation in KDH elections. Starting in 2007 after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the election of KDH was carried out using a direct election mechanism by the people. Various new arrangements emerged in accordance with political and social developments such as the simultaneous election of KDH, individual candidates and single candidates in the implementation of KDH elections
Implementation Of A Capital Provision Policy For Common Fishermen Through People’s Business Credit Fund
Authors: Khairani Khairani , Susiana Susiana , Kadriah Kadriah , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: March 2023

This research aims to explore the implementation of micro business loans (KUR) for fishermen in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh, the obstacles fishermen face in gaining access to KUR, and the local government's efforts to improve fishermen's access to financial and financial aid. Article 61 paragraph 1, of Law Number 7 of 2016 on the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers states that the Central and Regional Governments shall, in accordance with their respective authorities, facilitate financial assistance and financial assistance for common fishermen, traditional fishermen, and labor fishermen. However, this policy has not worked as intended, and fishermen continue to have difficulty gaining access to financial assistance. This is an empirical legal investigation conducted in two districts or municipalities that are Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The interview technique is used to collect primary data (field data). Secondary data are derived from the findings of a literature review. The findings are the implementation of providing capital and financing for small fishermen had not gone according to plan, and fishermen had very limited access to capital assistance. Information that does not reach small fishermen, the inability to provide guarantees as a prerequisite for loans, and the inability of fishermen to repay loans are obstacles. Common fishermen are strengthened by the government's efforts to socialize the availability of capital and provide mentoring and training. It is suggested that the government make significant efforts to improve the standard of living of common or ordinary fishermen and provide easily accessible financing with small profit sharing and guarantees that it can easily provide.
The State's Responsibility To The Journalist Profession: The Problems Of Journalist Competency Test
Authors: Kriswanto Kriswanto , Chansrakaeo Ruetaitip
Published: March 2023

The press or mass media is one of the pillars of democracy that functions as a balancer and means of control for the course of government and social life. This study focuses on the role and position of the Press Council in providing legal protection for the journalist profession who does not have a Journalist Competency Test program certification (Uji Kompetensi Wartawan or UWK). This research is normative legal research. Normative legal research emphasizes the coherence between the concept of law and the rule of law. In addition, this study also uses primary, secondary, and non-legal materials. The approach in this study uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. This legal research states that UWK as organized by the Press Council is the general ethical will of the journalist community to be bound by an instrument that targets the determination of competency parameters of the journalist profession. Furthermore, the state's responsibility for journalists who have not followed the UWK is carried out through two legal protection schemes, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Thus, even though journalists do not yet have UWK certification, they are still entitled to legal protection from the state; because, freedom of the press is part of the human rights of every human being.
Law And Morality: The Hart And Fuller Debate
Authors: Bakti Bakti , Tarigan M. Arfan
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to explain how the relationship between law and morality in the H.L Hart and Fuller debate. The relationship between law and morality in the development of legal science is inseparable from legal and morality debates. Legal positivism scientists place law and morals separately, while natural law scientists place law and morals as inseparable. In this case, the author tries to recall how the post-World War II conditions were shocked by the debate between British legal scientists and American legal scientists, namely H.L.A Hart and Lon Fuller.
The Perspectives of Legal Progressivism Concerning Song Royalty Payments
Authors: Kurniawati Dina
Published: March 2023

The Royalty is actually an economic right that must be accepted by the creator as a form of respect and reward for a work. In this case, the existence of rules regarding the payment of royalties is important in ensuring legal certainty. Even so, the economic right to pay royalties must also take into account social realities. This is especially the case when cafés are subject to royalty payments for music and songs. Of course, the lack of clarity about the meaning of café makes every coffee shop also have to pay royalties. This research is a normative legal research with legal issues of legal ambiguity on the meaning of café. This research is a juridical-normative research. The research uses two approaches, namely the legislation approach and the concept approach. The legal materials in this study are primary legal materials which include: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. Secondary legal materials include: books, journal articles, to research results. Non-legal materials include language dictionaries. The results of the study confirm that the progressive legal aspect of royalty payments must place royalties not only as a right but also as an effort to promote public welfare. The emphasis on the creator's economic rights in paying royalties is actually contrary to the value of justice from a progressive legal perspective. Thus, the President should revise the PP royalty by providing firm, clear, and limitative information.