bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends and Implications of Islamic Bank Financing in Indonesia
Authors: Hasib Fatin Fadhilah , Cahyono Eko Fajar , Hapsari Meri Indri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the financing composition of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which consists of Islamic Commercial Banks and Islamic Business of Conventional Banks. The analysis is based on several categories such as the contract used, the economic sector financed, the type of use and the type of recipient. The method used uses statistics. The result is that the dominating contract is the mudharabah contract but is followed by the musyarakah contract whose portion continues to grow. Islamic bank financing focuses on the business services sector and the hotel and restaurant trade sector. According to the type of use, working capital financing is dominant and according to the type of recipient there is a trend change from SMEs financing to corporate financing. On the other hand, Islamic bank consumer financing is concentrated on housing financing. These compositions and trends have implications for the economy, bank stability and social aspects
Profiling Zakat Payer Based on Demographic Profile
Authors: Shukor Syadiyah Abdul
Published: December 2024

Zakat on income is one of the types of zakat on wealth that is paid based on income received. Profiling payer of zakat on income based on their demographic factors provides important knowledge to zakat institutions in zakat management. The aim of this study is to gain insight into zakat payer characteristics, more specifically into the demographic profile of committed zakat payer vs. occasional zakat payer. Based on 738 data of zakat payer, results show that different categories of zakat income payer can be distinguished. Differences between committed and occasional zakat payer include gender, location of work, employment sector, and mode of zakat payment. It is concluded that zakat awareness programs should be focused and aimed on male, works in Putrajaya, government sector, and have not paid zakat via salary deduction. Further studies are needed to determine the role of non-demographic factors in profiling zakat payer.
Electric Buses for Urban Transport Systems
Authors: Uutoni Taimi K. , Musti K. S. Sastry , Amushembe Hilde
Published: December 2024

Urban transport systems in major cities generally use diesel buses and thus, they contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Several cities across the world are now migrating from diesel-powered buses to battery electric buses. Such a migration offers excellent opportunities in terms of both financial and environmental benefits, if the electricity for charging the buses comes from renewable energy resources. This chapter analyzes various issues related to transformation of urban transport systems into futuristic and climate friendly eco-systems. A novel computational framework for comparative analysis is proposed. City of Windhoek, Namibia is considered for the study and the framework is applied to obtain the results.
Life Cycle Assessment of Emerging Battery Technologies for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Das Himadri Sekhar
Published: December 2024

The life cycle assessment (LCA) of emerging battery technologies for electric vehicles (EVs) evaluates the environmental impacts from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal. This study examines lithium-ion, solid-state, and next-generation battery chemistries, highlighting their potential to reduce carbon footprints and resource consumption. By assessing production, usage, and recycling stages, the LCA provides insights into sustainability and areas for improvement. The findings underscore the importance of advancing battery technologies to achieve greener transportation solutions, emphasizing the need for eco-friendly materials, efficient manufacturing processes, and effective recycling methods to minimize environmental impacts and enhance the sustainability of EVs.
Advancements in Renewable Energy Harvesting for EV Charging Infrastructure
Authors: Singh Mandeep , Sharma Rahul , Singh Ramveer , Malik Aruna , Aggarwal Puneet Kumar
Published: December 2024

Renewable energy sources (RES) show great promise in providing sustainable power for electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, offering cleaner alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Solar-powered and wind-powered EV charging stations tap into the abundant energy from the sun and wind to replenish EV batteries, significantly reducing carbon emissions and promoting environment-friendly transportation. However, integrating RES into EV charging infrastructure presents certain technical challenges. The main issue lies in the variability of renewable energy generation, as it heavily relies on weather conditions. To address this, advanced energy storage solutions and cutting-edge Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology have been explored to ensure a stable and reliable energy supply for EV charging. Additionally, effectively integrating RES with existing power grids requires sophisticated power management and grid balancing strategies to optimize energy usage and prevent overloading. Renewable energy sources' roles in EV charging station infrastructure will discuss in this chapter.
Players Retell This Story
Authors: Saroğlu Ömer Can
Published: December 2024

This paper explores what kind of language and discourse players use in their Rimworld retellings, how they interpret the story elements provided by Rimworld AIs, whether there is a particular common trend in players' retellings, and whether player-generated narratives exhibit ethically controversial features. Using critical discourse analysis, the study analyzed retelling videos posted on YouTube based on gameplay experiences shaped by an AI narrator. The findings show that players tend to resort to racist, sexist and culturally controversial discourses in their retellings, using humor as a means to mask these discourses. The study reveals how the AI narrator affects the actors' signification processes and the potential for ethically controversial consequences of these processes.
AI-Generated Folklore for Culturally Resonant Storytelling in the Digital Age
Authors: Oztabak Cigdem
Published: December 2024

As digital technologies evolve, AI's role in crafting and disseminating cultural narratives presents a groundbreaking opportunity for marketers to engage digital natives through personalized, culturally resonant storytelling. This research explores the potential of AI-generated folklore to revolutionize marketing by creating narratives that bridge generational gaps and enhance global connectivity. It also addresses the ethical implications and stresses the importance of authenticity in leveraging AI for storytelling, ensuring that these narratives celebrate cultural diversity rather than misappropriating it. By examining the dynamic relationship between technology, culture, and marketing, this study proposes a new paradigm where AI is not merely a tool for targeting and analysis but a creative collaborator capable of crafting content that resonates deeply on a human level.
The Autthenticity of AI Influencers in Marketing
Authors: Güzel Çağla Öztürk
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) influencers, also known as virtual influencers, are revolutionizing marketing communication by leveraging AI technologies like machine learning and natural language processing. These digital personas simulate human characteristics and behaviors, allowing them to create content, interact with followers, and promote brands consistently and without the unpredictability associated with human influencers. AI influencers have the advantage of scalability and 24/7 engagement, reaching diverse audiences across multiple platforms. They offer cost-efficiency in the long run despite the initial investment and maintenance costs. However, they also present challenges related to authenticity, transparency, and ethical considerations. The use of AI influencers raises questions about the genuineness of their interactions, the potential for perpetuating biases, and the need for clear disclosure of their artificial nature.
Unpacking the Outputs of Generative AI Platforms and Revealing Gender and Social Re-Presentations
Authors: Risi Elisabetta , Briziarelli Marco , Mohammad Yousuf
Published: December 2024

With the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT, Midjourney, and DALL-E, new questions emerge about their role in reproducing societal biases, including gender-related ones, and how these tools can be integrated into sociological research. This paper argues that generative AI platforms act as epistemological machines that reflect and perpetuate biases present in their training data. It examines how these technologies can analyze and challenge social biases through their generated content, critiquing the use of “hallucinations” to shift responsibility from tech companies involved in data management. By focusing on the dialogic nature of AI interactions and prompting as procedural rhetoric, the paper underscores the connection between agency, platform design, and societal norms. Empirical examples show that investigating AI outputs can reveal implicit biases and how media representations can reinforce or challenge existing disparities, stressing the need for a critical approach to understanding AI-generated content and its impact on social dynamics.
Who Owns This Artwork?
Authors: Ünal Recep , Taylan Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Does the use of digital technology in the creation of an artwork classify that technology as the artist? This question can likely be answered with relative certainty. However, if the same technology generates entirely new content by “learning” from various artists' works, does the resulting product qualify as a new “artwork”? And if it does, who owns this “new” creation? At this juncture, finding a clear answer is not straightforward. The issue of copyright, a long-debated topic in the realm of ideas and artistic works, has been reignited with the advent of artificial intelligence. In this chapter, the issue of artificial intelligence-based artworks produced “without inspiration” or “without human intervention” will be discussed from the perspective of copyright. Through the examination of case studies, we will address the potential problems arising from the use of AI technologies in art creation and the possible consequences they might have in the future.
Innovative Behaviour and Profitability in Family-Owned Businesses Post Pandemic
Authors: Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji
Published: December 2024

The post-pandemic business landscape in Africa is characterized by unprofitability and a lack of innovative behavior, which continues to generate public discussion, concerns, and scientific interest. This study aims to determine the association between innovative behaviour and the long-term profitability of family businesses with a representative sample of selected family businesses in Nigeria. Due to its economic significance in Africa, this study employed a survey method with the target population in Nigeria. The study concludes that innovative behaviour is a competitive behaviour that can increase profitability and ensure the long-term survival, performance, and sustainability, of family businesses in Africa. It is recommended that management, operators, and owner-managers increasingly consider incorporating innovative behaviours into strategic vision and plans to increase their profitability and competitive advantage, as it may be advantageous as a competitive differentiator.
Charting Human Capital's Course
Authors: Indoria Priyanka , Chishti Mohd Danish , Junaid Abdullah Bin
Published: December 2024

Industry 5.0 represents a significant shift in the relationship between technology and human capabilities. To succeed in this new era, organizations must strategically utilize human capital analytics. This paper explores the theoretical foundations, opportunities, and challenges associated with applying human capital analytics in Industry 5.0. Through a comprehensive review of literature, the study aims to shed light on the profound impact of human capital analytics on workforce management, organizational performance, and innovation. It seeks to identify key prospects and obstacles related to the adoption of human capital analytics strategies and offer practical recommendations for organizations aiming to leverage Industry 5.0 technologies. Ultimately, the research findings highlight the crucial role of human capital analytics in driving competitive advantage and organizational success in Industry 5.0.
Impact of Globalization on Entrepreneurship Growth in India Under Industry 5.0
Authors: Chandiok Suniti , Yadav Amit
Published: December 2024

Globalisation and Industry 5.0 advancements have significantly boosted India's startup ecosystem. This paper explores the impact of globalisation on entrepreneurship in India, emphasizing how the blend of human creativity and advanced technologies drives innovation and market growth. Indian startups now leverage global capital, international markets, and technologies like AI, robotics, and IoT to compete globally. Despite challenges like regulatory issues and the digital divide, globalisation fosters a culture of innovation, offering resources and networks for growth. This study proposes strategic policies to support sustainable entrepreneurial development, positioning India as a key player in the global Industry 5.0 landscape.
Iconographic distinctiveness of the painting the Annunciation by the Slovenian expressionist France Kralj
Authors: Turk Boštjan Marko
Published: December 2024

Kralj’s Annunciation, painted in 1922, clearly stands out from other traditional representations of the same subject. While other works physically separate the angel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary, the Slovenian painter fuses the two figures in a unique composition. This mystical union embodies a theological vision of divine time, inspired by the reflections of Saint Augustine and others (Boetius, Tomas Aquinas, C. S. Lewis and Paul Tillich). In this perspective, divine time is not linear like human time, but coincides in a simultaneity where past, present, and future converge. Thus, Kralj’s Annunciation represents a moment already fulfilled in divine eternity, although Mary is still awaiting conception in human time. The work is also distinguished by a subtle palette and expressive use of forms, which serve to intensify the emotional and spiritual tension of the scene. Although Kralj does not use the bright colours typical of expressionism, he manages to enhance the emotional impact through the masterful handling of light and colour. He thus merges expressionist influences with stylistic elements of mannerism and cubism unique to his artistic vision. In the historical and political context, the Annunciation positions itself as a response to the oppressions of the time. Through this work, France Kralj would express not only a powerful spiritual message but also a form of resistance against the dominant ideologies. The painting thus becomes a bridge between sacred art and political engagement, reflecting both the quest for transcendence and the struggle for national identity of Slovenes. Concerning the deeper message of the canvas, the Annunciation of France Kralj presents the union of the divine and the human, with subtle eroticism playing a key role in the depiction of the conception of Jesus Christ. Mary and the angel Gabriel are portrayed as a single body and identity, symbolizing the synchronous merging of the divine and human worlds. The conception is presented as part of human reproduction, highlighting the purity and innocence of subtle eroticism, much like Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden before the fall. Kralj’s painting reflects the Chalcedonian Council's definition of Christ as both fully divine and fully human. The painting thus blends theological depth with expressionist intensity.
Eleonora’s Falcons (Falco eleonorae) hunting for roller dung beetles (Scarabaeus sp.)
Authors: Londei Tiziano
Published: December 2024

Coming from an occasional observation in Sardinia, this has been an unusual attempt to identify an insect taxon in images of falcon predatory actions in the air and has resulted in the first report of Scarabaeus sp. in the diet of Falco eleonorae. Provided this is confirmed as a recurrent food choice, Eleonora’s Falcons and elsewhere declining dung beetles would share enough distribution and phenology to form a predator-prey relationship worthy of further investigation.
Installing Tuberculosis Workplace Policies among Micro-, Small-, and Medium-sized Enterprises and Organized Community Groups: A Pilot Project
Authors: Besa John Jefferson V. , Cepeda Ralph Christopher B. , Arches Jourdane Eden R. , Galano Hanadee Angeli S. , Cañon Danica May O. , Ong Alberto M. , Camacho Eric E. , Caccam Eugenio M.
Published: December 2024

As one of the 30 high tuberculosis (TB) burden countries, the Philippines continues to suffer from TB. With a significant proportion of the working population belonging to micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), the majority of which operate informally and are relatively unreached by TB-related services, addressing TB in these workplaces becomes more urgent. To address this issue, it is crucial to educate employees about the disease transmission and signs and symptoms, ensure the availability of resources to screen, diagnose, treat, and prevent TB, and empower establishments to implement TB-related policies and create referral systems with relevant facilities. Through the support of the Philippine Business for Social Progress – Advancing Client-centered Care and Expanding Sustainable Services for TB (PBSP-ACCESS TB) Project funded by the Global Fund and considering the dearth of evidence in engaging workplaces in the TB program, this pilot project demonstrated an approach to engaging MSMEs and other organized community groups, specifically in installing TB policies and programs in their workplaces. A total of 62 cluster groups from the National Capital Region (NCR), Region III, and Region IV-A participated in the project. Activities included stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and creation and implementation of TB workplace policies and social and behavior change communication plans. These interventions raised awareness on TB, started conversations on the impact of social determinants of TB on their health-seeking behaviors, led workers to undergo TB screening, and established partnerships with their local health units. Although several challenges were encountered, this pilot approach to TB control and prevention is recommended to be replicated with modifications. Context-specific approaches tailored to the nature of the MSMEs and organized community groups may also be scaled up due to promising initial results.
Work Environment and Its Impact on Physical Activity and Nutrition Status: A Cross-sectional Study on Indian Bankers
Authors: Khurana Amisha , Bakshi Neha
Published: December 2024

Background:

An unhealthy work environment leading to poor dietary practices and physical inactivity is one of the most overlooked contributors to lifestyle-related disorders among working adults. The present study was undertaken to find the association between work environment, physical activity, and nutrition status of bankers.

Materials and Methods:

The present cross-sectional study recruited 150 bankers using purposive sampling. The work environment and physical activity were evaluated using the Checklist of Health Promotion Environment at Worksites and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, respectively. Anthropometric measurements included height, weight, waist circumference (WC), and body fat%, while dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire.

Results:

The study found 77.33% of subjects were obese; higher WC was observed in 48% of males and 24% of females. Body mass index (BMI), WC, and body fat% were negatively correlated with work environment domains such as physical, informational, and neighborhood environment scores (P < 0.05), while physical activity and nutrient intake were positively correlated (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed a unit increase in neighborhood environment scores decreased BMI by 0.76 units and WC by 5.24 units. An increase in information environment scores decreased body fat% by 0.12 units and increase in physical environment scores increased physical activity by 29.58 units.

Conclusion:

This study evokes the need to plan health promotional programs at the worksite by highlighting the impact of poor work environment on obesity and associated health consequences among bankers.
Facial myokymia with hemifacial contracture as the sole manifestation of a pontine glioma: A clinical video
Authors: Patel Kautilya R. , Goyal-Honavar Abhijit , Shukla Dhaval , Yadav Ravi
Published: December 2024

Facial myokymia is a rare clinical condition that manifests as subtle, involuntary and undulating “bag of worm-” like facial movements that is pathognomonic for brainstem pathology. Although most commonly the result of demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis, it rarely portends a space-occupying lesion in the brainstem, with isolated case reports of brainstem gliomas, metastatic tumors, cysticercal cysts, or tuberculomas. Here, we present the case of a 22-year-old patient with left facial myokymia and left hemifacial contracture, which were the sole presenting signs of a brainstem glioma. This report demonstrates the characteristics of these innocuous clinical signs on a clinical video and emphasizes the need to suspect an infiltrative brainstem lesion in a patient with facial myokymia, indicating prompt evaluation with brain magnetic resonance imaging.
Ostrowski, M. S. (2022). Ideology. Polity Press. ISBN: 9781509540747; 9781509540723. 252 páginas
Authors: Sagredo Aravena Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Ostrowski, M. S. (2022). Ideology. Polity Press. ISBN: 9781509540747; 9781509540723. 252 páginas
Gender-inclusive language analysis framework (GILAF)
Authors: Díaz-Millón Mar , Rivera-Trigueros Irene , Olvera-Lobo María-Dolores
Published: December 2024

The use of (gender-)inclusive language is increasingly gaining attention in all spheres of society, including corporate communication. The main aim of this paper is to present GILAF, an evaluation framework to analyze and describe Spanish (gender-) inclusive language in corporate websites. For such a purpose, the elaboration process of the analysis framework is described, quantitatively validated, and applied to a sample of corporate websites from Spanish SMEs. The validation process proved that the GILAF framework is suitable for analyzing and describing (gender)-inclusive language strategies in corporate websites. In addition, the extracted results from the analysis of the sample showed that the application of (gender-)inclusive language is scarce in the analyzed websites, except for Graphic and visual language strategies and Presence of sexist stereotypes. The GILAF analysis framework has a great potential to be used as well as a guide for companies willing to apply (gender-)inclusive language strategies to their corporate web content.
La comprensión de pronombres clíticos en español
Authors: Sevilla Yamila , Sánchez María Elina , Fuchs Martín , Jaichenco Virginia
Published: December 2024

Numerosos trabajos que han caracterizado el desempeño de las personas con afasia agramática (PCAA) identificaron dificultades en la comprensión de oraciones en orden no canónico y problemas en la interpretación de palabras funcionales. Aunque algunos de esos estudios registraron problemas en la interpretación de pronombres objetivos, el patrón de rendimiento no resulta claro y tampoco hay consenso respecto de qué podría causar las dificultades. Este trabajo se focalizó en investigar el procesamiento de oraciones con pronombres de objeto clitizados en español rioplatense. Se diseñó una prueba de emparejamiento oración-dibujo en la que se manipuló el orden oracional (canónico y no canónico), la pronominalización del objeto directo y su posición. Participaron del estudio 5 PCAA y un grupo de 10 sujetos controles sanos (GC). En todas las condiciones, el GC rindió significativamente mejor que el de PCAA. Además, ambos grupos se desempeñaron mejor con las oraciones en orden canónico que en aquellas en orden no canónico. Finalmente, no se observó un efecto principal de la pronominalización del objeto directo. Sin embargo, sí emergió un efecto cuando se analizaron particularmente las oraciones en orden no canónico: las PCAA rindieron mejor en las oraciones con pronombres clíticos que cuando el objeto era un nominal pleno. La preservación de los pronombres clitizados, independientemente de su posición, en conjunto con este patrón aparentemente inesperado en las oraciones no canónicas, desafía las explicaciones representacionales y parece ajustarse mejor a las hipótesis basadas en limitación de recursos.
Incidencia de habilidades lingüísticas y lectoras en la lectura comprensiva de escolares chilenos de segundo y tercero básico
Authors: Quezada Gaponov Camilo , Aravena Reyes Soledad , Maldonado Novoa Marcela , Coloma Carmen Julia
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se propuso examinar la comprensión lectora en relación con las habilidades lingüísticas y lectoras habitualmente observadas en la literatura: prosodia, vocabulario, gramática, comprensión oral, exactitud y velocidad lectora. En particular, se buscó 1) determinar de qué manera influyen las habilidades lingüísticas y lectoras seleccionadas en la comprensión textual; 2) establecer si esta influencia varía al comparar estudiantes de segundo y tercero básico y 3) observar si el impacto de las habilidades seleccionadas difiere en función del tipo de texto (narrativos o expositivos). La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 297 niños de 2o y 3o básico (136 y 161 respectivamente) pertenecientes a dos colegios particulares de Santiago de Chile. Los resultados mostraron que la influencia de las habilidades medidas en la comprensión lectora varía en función del curso (efecto menor en 2º básico) y del tipo de texto (efecto menor para textos narrativos). De manera general, vocabulario y comprensión oral fueron las dos habilidades con más influencia sobre la comprensión lectora. No se observó ningún efecto relevante de la exactitud lectora ni de la velocidad lectora sobre la comprensión. Los resultados permiten concluir que en lectores hispanohablantes, una vez alcanzado cierto umbral de dominio de las habilidades lectoras, son las habilidades lingüísticas las dimensiones que más influyen en la lectura comprensiva.
A note on Hayman’s problem
Authors: Huang Jiaxing , Wang Yuefei
Published: December 2024

In this note, it is shown that the differential polynomial of the form

$Q(f)^{(k)}-p$

has infinitely many zeros and particularly

$Q(f)^{(k)}$

has infinitely many fixed points for any positive integer k, where f is a transcendental meromorphic function, p is a nonzero polynomial and Q is a polynomial with coefficients in the field of small functions of f. The results are traced back to Problems 1.19 and 1.20 in the book of research problems by Hayman and Lingham [Research Problems in Function Theory, Springer, 2019]. As a consequence, we give an affirmative answer to an extended problem on the zero distribution of

$(f^n)'-p$

, proposed by Chiang and considered by Bergweiler [Bull. Hong Kong Math. Soc.1(1997), p. 97–101].
Trajectory Planning and Tracking Control for Single Lane Changing
with Different Driving Styles of Intelligent Vehicles Based on Seventh-Degree
Polynomial
Authors: Lai Fei , Huang Chaoqun
Published: December 2024

Single lane changing is one of the typical scenarios in vehicle driving. Planning
an appropriate lane change trajectory is crucial in autonomous and
semi-autonomous vehicle research. Existing polynomial trajectory planning mostly
uses cubic or quintic polynomials, neglecting the lateral jerk constraints
during lane changes. This study uses seventh-degree polynomials for lane change
trajectory planning by considering the vehicle lateral jerk constraints.
Simulation results show that the utilization of the seventh-degree method
results in a 41% reduction in jerk compared to the fifth-degree polynomial.
Furthermore, this study also proposes lane change trajectory schemes that can
cater to different driving styles (e.g., safety, efficiency, comfort, and
balanced performance). Depending on the driving style, the planned lane change
trajectory ensures that the vehicle achieves optimal performance in one or more
aspects during the lane change process. For example, with the trajectory that
provides the best comprehensive performance under given constraints (initial
speed of 20 m/s, lane width of 3.5 m, and a longitudinal distance of 50 m to the
obstacle in front), the four-wheel steering model predictive control can
effectively track the planned trajectory, with the maximum jerk value being 6.4
m/s3 and the longitudinal speed after lane change being
approximately 12.6 m/s. Although this study assumes specific longitudinal
displacement before and after the lane change, the methodology is applicable to
other scenarios. For example, it can determine the shortest longitudinal
displacement and the optimal lane change trajectory given predefined vehicle
speeds and maximum lateral acceleration conditions. The lane change trajectories
developed in this study can be directly applied to the system design of
autonomous vehicles.
International criminal law as a catalyst for environmental peacebuilding
Authors: Citeroni Nicole
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the intersection of peace, justice and sustainability by exploring the potential of international criminal law to contribute to environmental peacebuilding goals, which include sustainable governance of natural resources and cooperation to establish lasting peaceful relations within and between States. Despite the merits of existing studies in shedding light on the concept of environmental peacebuilding and investigating its relationship with international law, little attention has been paid by international legal scholarship to the nexus between international criminal law and environmental peacebuilding. Therefore, this paper aims to fill a scholarly gap by providing some reflections on the harmful interconnection between armed conflict and the environment, arguing that the norms and institutions of international criminal law can contribute to the achievement of environmental peacebuilding goals at every stage of the conflict cycle: before, during and after a conflict. After introducing the concept of environmental peacebuilding and highlighting its connections with international criminal law, the paper examines how the latter can promote environmental peacebuilding goals in the pre-conflict phase by preventing the misuse of natural resources; during conflicts by preventing and reducing damage to the environment; and in the post-conflict phase by promoting reparation and reconciliation as prerequisites for lasting peace and justice. The last section discusses the main findings of the paper, which uphold the hypothesis that international criminal law can act as a catalyst for environmental peacebuilding processes.
Impact of the sharing economy on sustainable tourism practices: a comprehensive review and analysis
Authors: Singh Dileep Kumar , Khan Sameera
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the sharing economy on sustainable tourism practices through a bibliometric analysis. The purpose is to understand the evolution of research focus, identify dominant themes narrated by the help of cluster analysis using SciMat and pinpoint influential authors and institutions. Using a comprehensive bibliometric approach using Biblioshiny, the study analyses scholarly publications to map trends and patterns in the literature. Cluster analysis has been done using SciMat. The findings reveal a significant shift in research focus over time, from initial explorations of economic benefits to more recent emphasis on environmental sustainability and community impacts. Dominant themes include the role of sharing economy platforms in promoting sustainable choices, policy and regulation frameworks, user behaviour and cultural preservation. Influential authors and institutions are identified, highlighting contributions from leading universities and research centres globally. Furthermore, specific academic journals and conferences emerge as prolific publishers in this domain, providing a platform for ongoing scholarly dialogue.
In the Shadow of Simferopol’s Parks: Crimean Tatars’ Return to Their Homeland in the Late 1960s
Authors: Kisly Martin-Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to highlight the return of the Crimean Tatars to their homeland in the late 1960s and their struggle for the right to reside in Crimea. The paper examines the Crimean Tatars’ visits to Soviet and party authorities in Simferopol, the administrative center of the Crimean region, protest demonstrations, and squatting in public squares and parks. The main goal of the study is to shed light on an underexplored chapter in the history of the Crimean Tatars’ return, which took place after the signing of the Decree of 5 IX 1967, issued by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. This article seeks to reconstruct their struggle for the right to return to Crimea in the face of Soviet authorities resistance, using an urban history perspective focused on Simferopol, particularly its central part.
NATO’s Warfighting Capstone Concept: How Able to Anticipate the Changing Character of War?
Authors: Bicer Rustu Salim Savas
Published: December 2024

While the fundamental nature of warfare does not change, new models and tactics will continuously be developed as it always involves a conflict of will and interests, violence, resistance, political manoeuvring or deception. The character of war will continue to evolve and become more common than ever as rival parties engage in activities outside the usual peace‑crisis‑conflict dynamic. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which started with the annexation of Crimea and support for the separatist movements in the two eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, turned into a direct full‑scale military attack on the entire country as of 24 II 2022. Due to these developments, how the new operation concept, which the NATO alliance has begun to design for the coming years, will be affected, has gained importance. NATO’s military supremacy is under threat as Russia actively readapts its more aggressive military stances, as seen in the example of its invasion of Ukraine. Alliance Members are subject to constant attacks today, even under traditional warfare thresholds. Conflicts that spread to NATO Partner countries and even regions close to the alliance borders also risk a significant spread to Allied territory. The NATO alliance must be ready for this. This research presents critical takeaways from work guiding future capability development. It offers recommendations from a new perspective so that NATO can continue to defend and protect the interests and values of its members.
Gospodarka Naddniestrza jako przykład funkcjonowania separatystycznego obszaru ekonomicznego
Authors: Kowalczyk Maciej
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest naukowa próba opisania gospodarki separatystycznego Naddniestrza jako części systemu gospodarczego Republiki Mołdawii i regionu, przynoszącego przychody nie tylko przedstawicielom „władz” w Tyraspolu, ale również kręgom politycznym i biznesowym na obszarze kontrolowanym przez rząd w Kiszyniowie, na Ukrainie i w Federacji Rosyjskiej. Eksplanacja skupia się na trzech obszarach funkcjonowania naddniestrzańskiej ekonomii: aspekcie rynkowym, przemycie i wydobyciu kryptowalut. Wyzwaniem dla badacza jest dostępność oficjalnych dokumentów i danych. Analiza skupia się na dostępnych danych statystycznych i opracowaniach eksperckich, jak też na publikacjach mołdawskich i zagranicznych mediów, które odnosiły się do rynkowych i nierynkowych aspektów naddniestrzańskiej oraz mołdawskiej gospodarki. Zebrane w toku procesu badawczego informacje oraz opinie pozwalają podjąć próbę oceny prawdopodobieństwa dalszego trwania obszaru gospodarczego, nie podlegającego jurysdykcji konstytucyjnych władz Republiki Mołdawii, szczególnie w kontekście wojny na Ukrainie oraz proeuropejskiego kursu rządu w Kiszyniowie.
Constructing reality through language. Russia in the Western Arctic discourse
Authors: Szczerbowicz Wojciech
Published: December 2024

The Arctic has often been viewed as a region insulated from broader global conflicts, a concept known as ‘Arctic exceptionalism’. However, Russia’s full‑ scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has challenged this notion, leading to growing tensions and increased militarisation. This study uses a poststructuralist framework to analyse the Arctic strategies published by Western Arctic states between 2006 and 2024, treating these strategies as key speech acts that construct political meaning. Discourse analysis, facilitated by AntConc software, examines how Western Arctic states frame Russia and how these narratives have evolved. The findings reveal a shift from portraying Russia as a cooperative partner to an increasingly militarised and expansionist actor. This shift reflects contrasting approaches – Western states focus on multilateralism and international law, while Russia emphasises sovereignty and military power. The poststructuralist approach highlights how discourse actively constructs Arctic political realities, influencing power dynamics and regional stability.
Future Arctic governance depends on resolving broader political tensions, but meaningful re–engagement with Russia remains uncertain. Sustaining multilateralism and adherence to international law will be crucial to counter destabilising narratives and support a cooperative and peaceful Arctic.
Oblicza sowieckiego antysemityzmu. Od zakończenia II wojny światowej do rozwiązania ZSRR
Authors: Lebioda Tadeusz
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest naszkicowanie stosunku władzy i społeczeństwa sowieckiego wobec Żydów od zakończenia II wojny światowej do rozwiązania ZSRR. Szczególnie istotne stało się wykazanie antysemickiej polityki i propagandy reżimu stalinowskiego. Celem jest także wyznaczenie zmiany w podejściu do Żydów, która nastąpiła po dojściu do władzy Chruszczowa. Liberalizacji systemu towarzyszyło złagodzenie antysemickiej propagandy. W artykule nakreślony zostanie również okres stagnacji systemu władzy w ZSRR w okresie rządów Breżniewa. Odbije się on negatywnie na sytuacji Żydów w tym państwie. Propagowana jedność i braterstwo narodów zestawiana była z szykanami biurokratycznymi wobec Żydów. Blokowano także ich emigrację oraz stosowano powszechną inwigilację. W latach 70. XX w. na poprawę ich położenia wpłynęło odprężenie międzynarodowe. W okresie „pieriestrojki” Gorbaczowa nastąpił wzrost nacjonalizmu rosyjskiego i nastrojów antysemickich. Pojawiły się grupy dysydenckie, polepszyły możliwości rozwoju organizacyjnego i kultury żydowskiej, nasiliła się emigracja. Pojawiło się poparcie ze strony Światowego Kongresu Żydów. W systemie sowieckim stosunek do Żydów widoczny był na dwóch płaszczyznach charakteryzujących się antysemityzmem państwowym i antysemityzmem społecznym.
Aspekt polityki historycznej w relacjach międzypaństwowych na przykładzie stosunków polsko-ukraińskich
Authors: Kowcz Natalia
Published: December 2024

Historia może dzielić lub łączyć. Wykorzystywana w umiejętny sposób może stać się ważnym elementem polityki zagranicznej. Tematem pracy jest aspekt polityki historycznej w relacjach międzypaństwowych na przykładzie stosunków polsko‑ukraińskich. Państwa te od lat związane są ze sobą wspólnymi dziejami, granicami, kulturą. Pytanie jednak czy te powiązania bardziej je łączą czy dzielą. Celem omówionych w artykule kwestii jest pokazanie jak można przepracować bolesną przeszłość i zamienić ją w trwały fundament do budowania wzajemnych relacji. Jednak nadal istnieją sprawy, które bardziej nas różnią, w których nie potrafimy dojść do porozumienia i to jest wyzwanie dla kolejnych pokoleń Polaków oraz Ukraińców, aby spory te zakończyć i doprowadzić do całkowitego pojednania obu narodów.
ON THE ANALYSIS OF IVAN KOLOVIĆ’S SONGBOOK FROM HAZU ARCHIVES IN ZAGREB
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar , ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

In this article, a review of the handwritten songbook by Ivan Kolović from the beginning of the 19th century is given. The manuscript is in the Arc-hives of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb and contains 45 poems, both oral and transcripts of Dubrovnik and Dalmatian poets. A trans-cript of several poems is given in the appendix to this paper.
DIE SEMIOTISCHE LANDSCHAFT IM NATIONALPARK LOVĆEN (MONTENEGRO)
Authors:   Universität Greifswald, HENZELMANN Martin
Published: December 2024

Der Nationalpark Lovćen (montenegrinisch: Nacionalni park Lovćen) ist ein zentrales Symbol der Einmaligkeit Montenegros. Daher soll im vorliegenden Beitrag die semiotische Landschaft dieses Nationalparks aus einer multidimensionalen Perspektive heraus untersucht werden. In Anlehnung an die Studien von Adam Jaworski und Crispin Thurlow (2010) wird zunächst einmal die semiotische Landschaft als Interak-tion von Sprache und multiplen Komponenten des öffentlichen Raums betrachtet. Es steht dabei im Vordergrund, wie die kon-krete Verwendung von Sprache mit visuellen Eindrücken wie etwa Farben, Formen, Größen oder Materialien, aber auch ganz allgemein mit Weltwissen oder Zusammenhängen von Sachver-halten in Verbindung gebracht wird. Um zu untersuchen, wie sich die Gestaltung dieser semiotischen Landschaft im Nationalpark Lovćen konkretisiert, werden Indikatoren analysiert, auf denen in unterschiedlicher Intensität die Sprache im öffentlichen Raum verwendet wird und mit anderen Kommunikaten interagiert. So werden sieben verschiedene Indikatoren vorgestellt, deren kommunikative Funktion sich aus der Anordnung multipler semiotischer Komponenten ergibt, die wiederum dazu beitragen, den Raum in einem kulturspezifischen Kontext zu verorten
Efficiency of Optimal Integration of Marketing Communications
Authors: Vardishvili Lali , Petriashvili Tinatin
Published: December 2024

Marketing Communications helps a vendor to realize product swiftly and efficiently. While communicating with the consumers, a company must not apply only traditional methods, but an integrated mode of communication, which solidifies bilateral relationship. This way, it is possible for the consumer to avoid suspicions on being provided with misinformation. The main goal of communication is to provide business and people with benefit. The use of integrated communications supports improvement of the economic situation across the country. The companies which refuse to consider or apply an intense, active communication policy, will fail to be successful.
О НАСТАВИ СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА ЗА СРЕДЊОШКОЛЦЕ НА ПОДРУЧЈУ ГРАДА НИША
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Новаковић Александар , Митић Ивана ,   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет
Published: December 2024

У раду се сагледава позиција професора српског језика (и књижевности) и
ученика из иностранства укључених у средњошколски образовни систем
на подручју града Ниша, са циљем стварања јасније слике о недоумицама,
изазовима, проблемима и њиховим потенцијалним решењима у подучавању/
учењу српског као страног језика. У теоријском делу рада коришћена је мето-
да теоријске анализе са техником анализе садржаја, док је у емпиријском делу
рада употребљена дескриптивна метода са техником анкетирања. Резултати
истраживања су показали да се у четири нишке гимназије образује осморо
ученика пореклом из иностранства, и то: 5 ученика из Русије, 2 ученика из
Шпаније и 1 ученик из Турске. Непознавање језика српског домицилног ста-
новништва узрок је многих недоумица и проблема како на страни настав-
ника тако и на страни ученика. Такође, анкетирани наставници током свог
иницијалног образовања нису имали прилике да се сусретну са садржајима
из области методике наставе српског као страног језика, а већина није ра-
није држала часове српског језика странцима, те је долазак ученика из ино-
странства представљао први сусрет са овом врстом наставе. Нашавши се у
новим околностима и пред бројним изазовима у погледу фундаменталних
теоријско-методолошких питања, наставници су исказали настојање да про-
нађу одговоре на тражена питања претрагом интернета, похађањем семинара
(који обрађују одговарајуће теме) или прилагођавањем садржаја ученицима
из иностранства, изражавајући потребу организовања обуке која би пружила
потребне одговоре. Као привремено решење за побољшање ситуације профе-
сори су истакли значај бесплатног курса српског језика за странце, који је ор-
ганизовао Департман за србистику Филозофског факултета у Нишу. Ученици
су савладавању садржаја курса приступили врло мотивисано из два разлога:
ради успостављања комуникације са српским домицилним становништвом и
ради активног праћења редовне наставе у школама.
ИЗРИЧНЕ И НАМЕРНЕ РЕЧЕНИЦЕ У НАСТАВНОМ КОНТЕКСТУ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Стаменковић Ксенија
Published: December 2024

Предмет овог рада јесте наставна обрада изричних и намерних реченица уве-
дених везницима да и како, у средњој школи (гимназији). Циљ рада је да се
предложе конкретни модели за анализу поменутих типова зависних реченица
како би се наставницима олакшало припремање часова, а ученицима савлада-
вање градива. У методичкој литератури указивано је на проблем да се област
синтаксе сложене реченице у средњим школама обрађује искључиво из фор-
малног угла, на најједноставнијим примерима, те да се зато ученици сучеља-
вају са проблемом при разликовању зависних реченица које почињу истим
везником. Како би се поменути проблем превазишао, у овом раду скрећемо
пажњу на важност компаративног приступа при обради изричних и намерних
реченица, те укључивања и семантичког аспекта, поред синтаксичког, као и
на важност увођења ситуационог контекста. Предлажемо следеће наставне
активности: посматрање зависне реченице (њене функције и значења) у саод-
носу са главном клаузом у оквиру сложене реченице; укључивање животног/
ситуационог контекста, како би ученици схватили да се сложене реченице
употребљавају у свакодневном говору, а не само при анализи на часу; гра-
фичко приказивање модела зависносложене реченице ради бољег разумевања
хијерархијског устројства клауза у њој – уз обавезно подстицање мисаоних и
креативних способности ученика.
О МАТЕРИЈАЛУ ОЛАФА БРОКА У МОНОГРАФИЈИ ДИЈАЛЕКТИ НАЈЈУЖНИЈЕ СРБИЈЕ КАО ОСНОВИ ЗА ДОНОШЕЊЕ ЗАКЉУЧАКА
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Марковић Јордана
Published: December 2024

Аутентична и валидна грађа представља основу за доношење исправних
закључака о народним говорима. О томе је међу првима писао Александар
Белић. Те податке налазимо и у Белићевом осврту на монографију Олафа
Брока о српским народним говорима Дијалекти најјужније Србије. Истичући
врлине норвешког лингвисте, Белић износи и замерке његовој књизи, а у
такве, између осталог, сврстава закључке које је доносио на основу података
из народних умотворина, који могу бити спорни. У овоме раду покушаћу да
на примеру једне народне приче о вуку и лисици из Брокове књиге покажем
у којој мери је Белић у праву, тј. да ли је (не)оправдано служити се оваквим
подацима.