bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity and adaptability of winter bread wheat varieties developed by the SSE “Agricultural research center «Donskoy»” in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors:   Agricultural research center «Donskoy», Chernova V.L. , Podgorny S.V. ,   Agricultural research center «Donskoy», Skripka O.V. ,   Agricultural research center «Donskoy», Samofalov A.P. ,   Agricultural research center «Donskoy», Gromova S.N. ,   Agricultural research center «Donskoy»
Published: August 2021

The current paper has presented the results of a five-year (2016–2020) study of nine winter bread wheat varieties (‘Aksinya’, ‘Nakhodka’, ‘Etyud’, ‘Shef’, ‘Donskaya Step’, ‘Yubiley Dona’, ‘Univer’, ‘Zodiak’, ‘Ermak’ – standard) developed in the SSE “Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»” (city of Zernograd). In the competitive variety testing, they were scrutinized according to productivity, its elements, ecological stability, adaptability and breeding value. The purpose was to study the new winter bread wheat varieties of intensive type developed by the ARC “Donskoy” on productivity, adaptability and their indicators, as well as a balance between them, in order to identify new promising genotypes. According to the study results, it has been found that the average productivity was 9.32 t/ha in 2016–2020. The highest productivity was identified in the varieties ‘Univer’ (9.86 t/ha) and ‘Donskaya Step’ (9.76 t/ha). Structural analysis of the studied varieties has shown that their productivity was formed due to such elements as ‘productive plant density’ (variety ‘Shef’); ‘productive tilling capacity’ (variety ‘Etyud’); ‘number of spikelets per head’ (variety ‘Univer’); ‘number of kernels per head’ (variety ‘Ermak’); ‘1000-grain weight’ (variety ‘Zodiak’). While studying the varieties according to general adaptive capacity, such varieties as ‘Zodiak’ (0.10), ‘Donskaya Step’ (0.44) and ‘Univer’ (0.54) have been identified. Varieties ‘Yubiley Dona’ (1.07), ‘Donskaya Step’ (1.06), ‘Univer’ (1.05) and standard variety ‘Ermak’ (1.02) were found highly adaptable to environmental conditions, i.e. these varieties positively respond to the improvement of growing conditions and belong to the varieties of intensive type. Variety ‘Etyud’ (0.03) has demonstrated the maximum stability over the years of study, ‘Univer’ (0.60) and ‘Ermak’ (0.17) turned to be less stable. In our trials, all varieties had a breeding value almost at the same level, ranging from 5.10 (‘Ermak’) to 5.96 (‘Donskaya Step’). Taking into account the complex of such indicators as general adaptive capacity, stability and breeding value, varieties ‘Donskaya Step’ and ‘Univer’ can be referred to as the most adaptive ones among all studied in the current work.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОЗОНА ДЛЯ ОБЕЗЗАРАЖИВАНИЯ КОРМОВОГО СЫРЬЯ (ОБЗОР)
Authors:   Agricultural research center «Donskoy», Bakhchevnikov O.N. , Braginets A.V. ,   Agricultural research center «Donskoy»
Published: August 2021

The issues of disinfection of raw materials for feed production by the method of ozonation were considered in the review. Ozonation could be a universal method of plant raw materials disinfection in agricultural enterprises and formula-feed plants. A research objective is to generalize and analyze scientific publications devoted to the feed raw materials disinfection by ozone, as well as to clarify information on rational parameters of such type of disinfection and its effect on the quality of feed. Moreover, we assessed the possibility of further use of ozonation in the production process. For the research of the subject, we searched and selected scientific articles published from 2005 to 2020 and conducted a systematic review. Ozonation was found to be an effective method for feed decontamination that destroys pathogenic bacteria and fungi. This method is also used to detoxify feed and control pest insects. Ozonation is not yet widely used in agricultural production and formula-feed industry to ensure the biological safety of feed raw materials. Additional research aimed at improving the efficiency of ozonation by standardization of parameters for its implementation to ensure the broadest possible application of the method under study should be carried out. The development of technical solutions that increase the diffusion of gaseous ozone will significantly increase the safety and preservation of raw materials. Rational values of ozone concentration, processing time, etc., for each type of raw materials, as well as for mycotoxins, pesticides, microorganisms and insects, including different stages of their growth and development, should be defined. Special attention should be also focused on the study of the complex efficiency of ozonation concerning several pathogenic factors.
Water regime parameters in Chrysanthemum
Authors:   South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS), Denisova S.G. , Reut A.A. ,   South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS)
Published: August 2021

In introduction studies, it is urgent to determine how favorable the water balance of the species studied is under defined environmental conditions. The research aimed to scrutinize the water regime of Chrysanthemum × hortorum Bailey and select drought-resistant varieties to replenish the range of plants used for floriculture in the Republic of Bashkortostan on grey forest (Haplic Greyzems) loamy soil. The studies were conducted in 2018‒2020. Irrigation frequency – twice a week. After each watering, soil loosening was carried out. One week before sampling for analysis, we stopped watering flowers. Water regime indicators were analyzed according to the method of artificial wilting (V. N. Tarenkov et al. 1990) and methodology of saturation of plant samples (V. P. Moiseev et al. 2009). Sublethal water deficit was determined by the method of T. K. Goryshina et al. 1965 modified by N. I. Bobrovskaya 1971. Observations and analyses were carried out once a month from May to September in the regrowth, budding and flowering phases. The value of the sublethal water deficit was clarified (28.4 %). During the growing season, the varieties did not experience irreversible moisture deficit in the tissues. Chrysanthemum varieties under identical soil-climatic and agrotechnical conditions had the following range of indicators of total water content and water-holding capacity – 70.0‒90.4 % and 19.00‒64.6 %, respectively. It indicates a considerable degree of adaptation. Analysis of variance revealed that varietal differentiation significantly affects the indicators of the water regime; the share of influence varied from 21.17 to 31.72 %. Direct dependence of the indicators of the content of ‘mobile’ moisture on the total water content (y = 0.74x – 21.377) was revealed, as well as the inverse one ‒ the indicators of the content of ‘mobile’ moisture and water-holding capacity (y = 0.74x – 21.377). According to the scale developed by Denisova S. G. and Reut A. A. (2020), four highly drought-tolerant varieties ‘Volny Agideli’, ‘Regina’, ‘Sakmara’, ‘Bardo’ were identified.
Physiological aspects of drought resistance of cherry varieties
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making, Zaremuk R.Sh. , Kopnina T.A. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making, Dolya Yu.A. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making
Published: August 2021

There is an abnormal increase in average summer temperature in the southern region (Krasnodar Territory). This, more than ever, actualizes the problem of identifying drought-resistant varieties of fruit crops, including cherry. The purpose of this research was to study the physiological indicators of water regime: loss of water, water-holding capacity, leaf water content, abscisic acid content in leaves of different varieties of Cerasus vulgaris Mill., which determine resistance to temperature stress, as well as to identify the most drought-tolerant varieties to optimize the range of varieties for the south of our country. The studies were carried out in 2018–2019 in the Prikuban fruit-growing zone of the Krasnodar Territory. Sixteen varieties of Cerasus vulgaris Mill. were the objects of the research. Varieties ʻKrasnodarskaya sladkayaʼ and ʻKazachkaʼ served as a control. Planting schemes – 6 × 4 m and 5 × 3 m. Soil – chernozems leached. pHwater – 6.8–7.22. Humus content – 3.47 %. In summer, meteorological conditions were characterized by an abnormal temperature rise (up to 39.3 ℃) and extended periods of drought. Studying of water regime was carried out according to the modified methodology of M. D. Kushnerenko using the gravimetric method. In laboratory experiments, we used the capillary electrophoresis “Kapel 104 P” (power supply with a positive polarity; equipped with a photometric detector; set wavelength – 254 nm). In the course of the research, we revealed that the water content in cherry leaves during the period of the adverse draught (in July) was 57.9 %; in the context of studied cherry varieties, it varied insignificantly (Cv = 4.4 %). For two hours, the loss of water by the leaf apparatus was not high – from 6.5 % to 11.9 % with a low coefficient of variation by varieties (Cv = 1.9 %). The water-holding capacity of leaf tissues was 19.6 %, the range of variability of which was insignificant by varieties (Cv = 18.0–24.2 %). The average content of abscisic acid in cherry leaves was 4.3 mg/kg and varied depending on the studied cherry varieties within the range of 1.5–14.2 mg/kg. According to the complex of physiological indicators of the water regime (low water loss (6.5–7.9 %), high water-holding capacity (19.4–24.2 %) and leaf water content (58.1–61.9 %), as well as increased abscisic acids content (11.0–14.2 mg/kg)), such cherry varieties/cultivars as ʻDuke Ivanovnaʼ, ʻDuke Khodosaʼ, ʻFeyaʼ, ʻMolodezhnayaʼ and ʻErdi Botermoʼ were classified as highly drought-resistant. They are recommended for expanding the range of adaptive cherry varieties/cultivars in the southern part of Russia.
DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, AND COMPANY’S VALUE WITH ROA AS MEDITATION
Authors: Maria Evi , Andiani Lidia
Published: August 2021

This study analyzes the effect of debt to asset ratio (DAR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) with price earning ratio (PER) and profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) as the mediating variable. The research was conducted in mining sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with a population of 50 companies. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method, which takes into account the availability of data during the observation period, namely 2016 - 2019, so 19 companies were selected. The collected data were analyzed using eviews 10. The results of the analysis show that DER has no direct effect on ROA, DAR has a significant and negative effect on ROA, so that increasing DAR will reduce ROA. DAR and DER do not directly affect PER. ROA directly has a positive and significant effect on PER. ROA is not proven to be a variable that mediates the effect between DER, DAR and PER
THE SURVIVABILITY OF SMALL MICRO ENTERPRISE (SME) IN INDRAGIRI HULU DURING THE EPIDEMIC
Authors: Saputra Marwan Indra , Fransinatra Ziko , Adjie Gerhana
Published: August 2021

The spread of Corona Virus in along 2020 is unpredictable and uncontrolled. According to this condition, a lot of Big Company weakened and got involved in to a worst situation and even collapse. And of course, Small Micro Enterprise (SME) will be or had been bothered by the impact. Indonesian Government has made various efforts to avoid the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on SME. There are a lot of ways and approaches implemented to overcome it. The objectives of the study is to find win-win solution for SME to keep survive during the COVID-19 epidemic. The population of the study is the Indragiri Hulu SME Entrepreneurs. The Category of five years are selected to be the sample which is limited to 10 successful survival entrepreneurs that represents the descriptive category. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study was data analysis with a data reduction model that was obtained from data collection and data display. The results of this study show six strategies based on push and pull factors theories, as social psychology theory which develop the survivalist entrepreneurship in Indragiri Hulu. The strategy also needs to pay attention on opportunity, added value, necessity, overcome and avoiding dissatisfaction of the previous way.  Furthermore, it is also suggested that an entrepreneur of SME players needs to play strategy in order to establish and survive the business during the epidemic, because the epidemic is not the end of everything.
A mídia independente pós junho 2013: a comunicação alternativa da Ponte Jornalismo e dos Jornalistas Livres
Authors: Vaz Cabral Filho Adilson , Suarez Bastos Jaqueline
Published: August 2021

Com as chamadas Jornadas de Junho de 2013, uma série de transformações ocorridas no cenário político brasileiro incidiu também na reconfiguração de iniciativas de produção e circulação de grupos de mídia alternativa, afetando modos de atuação política e a conformação de movimentos sociais contemporâneos. Tendo em consideração essas mudanças, busca-se propor uma nova classificação ao conjunto dessas iniciativas, tendo o viés alternativo como articulador que reforçam dimensões independente, comunitária ou contra-hegemônica, que passaram a originar novos fluxos de produção e circulação de conteúdos, não apenas mobilizadores de alternativas midiáticas, como de um questionamento que se passou a fazer na prática e em processos cotidianos de atuação articulada com as várias frentes de ação presentes. Com base nesse panorama inicialmente traçado e a partir de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, são analisadas duas iniciativas que trabalham com um refazer jornalístico afirmado pela alternativa no posicionamento e independência nas práticas jornalísticas dos coletivos de mídia: os coletivos Ponte Jornalismo e Jornalistas Livres. A pesquisa parte do acompanhamento da atuação dessas iniciativas na produção de conteúdos jornalísticos, além de entrevistas com seus realizadores.
A memória do feminino: Um esboço do catálogo biográfico da Companhia das Letras e Record (1990-2020)
Authors: Adam Felipe , Hohlfeldt Antonio
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta observações preliminares e exploratórias sobre investigação em andamento, realizada junto ao doutorado em Comunicação Social da PUCRS. O estudo se propõe a apresentar uma radiografia de livros cujo foco sejam biografias, postas à venda no mercado editorial brasileiro. O problema de pesquisa, que serve de norte para o trabalho, é: quem merece ser resgatado do passado? Para isso, será apreciado o catálogo virtual do Grupo Companhia das Letras e do Grupo Editorial Record, no período de 1990 a 2020. Nelas, foram encontradas 558 e 495 obras, respectivamente, na categoria “Biografia & Autobiografia”. O levantamento também evidenciou o número de homens e mulheres que biografam e/ou são biografados no país. Por meio do debate a respeito da noção de arquivo (ASMANN, 2011; FOUCAULT, 2008; FIGUEIREDO, 2017) e memória (HALBWACHS, 1990; POLLAK, 1989) — no tópico nomeado como A memória como silêncio (ou apagamento) do passado — e estudos relacionados ao feminismo (DALCASTAGNÈ, 2012; PERROT, 2005), na seção intitulada A resistência frente à invisibilidade, o texto conclui que é necessário questionar a cultura que se consome no Brasil, através das obras biográficas. Isso porque é possível inferir certo preconceito velado, onde a diversidade é camuflada e o espaço, sutilmente limitado.
On the Theory of Ritual Frame Indicating Expressions: a conversation with Juliane House and Daniel Kádár, discussing Goffman’s ideas
Authors: Barreto Krícia , Scali Abritta Carolina , Kádár Dániel Z. , House Juliane
Published: August 2021

In March 2021, we met virtually with Juliane House and Dániel Kádár. We asked them first about their recent Ritual Frames Indicating ExpressionsTheory and then about their broader research framework. We also discussed links between their theory and the ideas of the eminent sociologist Erving Goffman. The results of this conversation are what we present here in the form of an interview.
ESTUDOS DE ESTABILIDADE DE BIOHIDROGEL DE GALACTOMANANA ADITIVADO COM EMULSÃO DE ÓLEO DE CASTANHA-DO-PARÁ
Authors: de Freitas Carlos Eduardo Pereira , de Amorim Antônia Fádia Valentim , Siqueira Sônia Maria Costa , Alves Andressa Yanne Soares , Macario Junior Antônio , de Lima Yorrana Victor , da Silva Daniela Colaça , Braga Albert Nascimento
Published: August 2021

Os biohidrogeis apresentam algumas vantagens que os tornam muito interessantes para aplicações cosméticas, por exemplo: atoxicidade, capacidade de intumescer em água e fluídos biológicos, consistência elastomérica e alta permeabilidade. os biohidrogeis naturais oferecem vantagens em relação a agentes sintéticos, incluindo aumento da hidrofilicidade e aumento da porosidade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento e estudos de estabilidade de um biohidrogel de galactomanana, um polissacarídeo que atua como reserva estando presente nas leguminosas, e em misturas binárias com outros materiais formam géis que são utilizados nas mais diversas aplicações. O biohidrogel de galactomanana foi aditivado com óleo de castanha-do-Pará devido ao seu alto potencial hidratante. O biohidrogel da galactomanana obtido apresentou, aspecto gelatinoso de cor branca e pH 5. O biohidrogel aditivado foi submetido aos testes para averiguar as suas características sensoriais e físico-químicas. O estudo de estabilidade se manteve dentro do padrão proposto pela agência reguladora, onde todas as amostras se mantiveram estáveis ao longo dos testes. assim demonstrando que os componentes químicos não sofreram alterações.
Peroxide Based Organic Explosives
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: August 2021

In recent years progressively increasing terrorist activities, which use homemade explosives; such as acetone peroxide and other cyclic organic peroxides have led to worldwide awareness by security and defense agencies. Then the development of methodologies for the detection of cyclic organic peroxides have become an urgent need. Until quite recently, most of the current technology in use for trace detection of explosives had been unable to detect these energetic compounds. Differences in physical properties between cyclic organic peroxides is the main barrier for the development of a general method for analysis and detection of the peroxide explosives. In this short review, the most relevant contributions related to preparation, characterization and detection of the most important cyclic organic peroxides have been presented. It also includes few recent investigations about the toxicity and metabolism of some peroxide explosives.
ON APPROXIMATE OPTIMAL CONTROL FOR THE REACTION-DIFFUSION PROCESS IN MICROINHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM
Authors:   Institute of Applied Systems Analysis of the National Technical University of Ukraine ", Gorban Natalia V. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kiev Polytechnic Institute ", Kapustyan Alexey V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kapustyan Elena A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kurilko Alexander B. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2021

The problem of constructing an approximate optimal control for controlled processes of chemical kinetics in microinhomogeneous medium is considered. Such processes are described by semilinear parabolic equations of the reaction-diffusion type with coefficients of the form . The preference of an approximate control as the optimal control in the problem with averaged coefficients is justified. An example of the construction of such a control is discussed and its efficiency is demonstrated.
LEXICOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS OF CONVEX OPTIMIZATION: SOLVABILITY AND OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS, CUTTING PLANE METHOD
Authors:   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Semenova Natalia V. , Lomaga Maria M. ,   Uzhgorod National University, Semenov Viktor V. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The lexicographic approach for solving multicriteria problems consists in the strict ordering of criteria concerning relative importance and allows to obtain optimization of more important criterion due to any losses of all another, to the criteria of less importance. Hence, a lot of problems including the ones of com­plex system optimization, of stochastic programming under risk, of dynamic character, etc. may be presented in the form of lexicographic problems of opti­mization. We have revealed conditions of existence and optimality of solutions of multicriteria problems of lexicographic optimization with an unbounded convex set of feasible solutions on the basis of applying properties of a recession cone of a convex feasible set, the cone which puts in order lexicographically a feasible set with respect to optimization criteria and local tent built at the boundary points of the feasible set. The properties of lexicographic optimal solutions are described. Received conditions and properties may be successfully used while developing algorithms for finding optimal solutions of mentioned problems of lexicographic optimization. A method of finding lexicographic of optimal solutions of convex lexicographic problems is built and grounded on the basis of ideas of method of linearization and Kelley cutting-plane method.
Neue Therapien bei pädiatrischen Epilepsien
Authors: Kröll Judith , Datta Alexandre N
Published: August 2021

Trotz der Entwicklung zahlreicher neuer Medikamente in den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich die Zahl der Patienten mit pharmakorefraktären Epilepsien kaum verändert. Das zunehmend bessere Verständnis der Ätiologie von Epilepsien, einschließlich genetischer und struktureller Ursachen, ermöglicht es, bei einigen Patienten spezifische molekulare Targets für Therapien zu identifizieren, die über die Anfallshemmung hinausgehen und die Behandlung der Ursache der Epilepsie ermöglichen. Die grösste Herausforderung wird es weiterhin sein, die Ursachen der Epilepsie frühzeitig zu identifizieren und so dem Patienten die beste Therapieoption zu ermöglichen.
Maladies neurocutanées: bien connues et redécouvertes
Authors: Tölle Sandra
Published: August 2021

L’association d’anomalies développementales du cerveau, de la peau et des yeux a été résumée en 1932 par l’ophtalmologue néerlandais Jan van der Hoeve sous le terme de phacomatoses.  Il y incluait les neurofibromatoses, la sclérose tubéreuse et plus tard la maladie de von Hippel-Lindau. En même temps de l’autre côté de l’Atlantique, Paul Ivan Yakovlev et Riley H. Guthrie proposèrent le terme de maladie neurocutanée, étant arrivés à la conclusion que les malformations de l’ectoderme (peau, cerveau, rétine, œil), comme c’est le cas pour la neurofibromatose, la sclérose tubéreuse ou le syndrome de Sturge-Weber, ont souvent en commun des manifestations cutanées, des troubles cognitifs et une épilepsie. Ils ont aussi constaté que la peau est souvent une ouverture diagnostique vers le système nerveux central, ce qui est toujours le cas.
EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE FOR RESEARCHING THE TECHNOLOGY OF ANCHOR-CABLE MOVERS POSITIONING
Authors: Sharonov N. G. , Penshin I. S.
Published: August 2021

The features of the design of the experimental device with an anchor-cable propulsion unit are considered. An algorithm for discrete interaction with soil is synthesized. Determination of the features of the hardware implementation of the control system.
Introduction
Authors: Flynn Asher , Lee Murray , Halsey Mark
Published: August 2021

Despite media suggestions that youth violence is the result of an epidemic of young thugs “out of control”, this paper argues that youth violence is emblematic of complex political, economic and socio-cultural conditions. This introductory paper discusses some of the key themes and articles from our special issue on Youth Violence: De-Escalation Strategies and Socio-Legal Responses, which is the result of a workshop held at the Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law in July 2019. It seeks to reflect the rich tapestry of factors, contexts and processes that can place young people at risk of offending, or, perhaps even more importantly, at risk of criminalisation, as presented in the special issue collection. We reflect on the range of perspectives presented across the special issue on youth violence and the de-escalation of such violence, which seek to advance knowledge, and identify strategies for regulating and preventing this behaviour.
“Streets of menace”
Authors: Lee Murray , Halsey Mark , Flynn Asher
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the symbolic and instrumental impacts associated with labelling particular groups of young people as perpetrators of organised gang activity. Using case studies from two Australian cities, we point primarily to the constitutive and damaging nature of much media and public discourse about youth gang crime and show how young offenders’ disadvantage and disenfranchisement is rendered largely invisible or immaterial to understanding the causes and solutions to such problems. In an era of “fake news”, social media “echo chambers”, civil conflict, mass international migration / forced diasporas, as well as the reassertion of strong sovereign borders, we ask: how might one de-escalate the “monstering” of young people whose identity (and presence and place in society) is known primarily, if not exclusively, through the “noise” and visibility of their offending?
Pengaruh Leaflet Covid-19 Terhadap Ibu Dan Bayi Pada Masa Pandemi Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan
Authors: Maryani Deni , Himalaya Dara
Published: August 2021

Early 2020, the Corona virus (Covid-19) was officially designated by the WHO as a dangerous infectious disease that can be transmitted to humans. During the pandemic situation, the group that is vulnerable to contracting Covid-19 is the midwife, whose main task is maternal and child health services at the basic level. Midwives must understand how the protocol for maternal and child health services is to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Covid-19 leaflet protocol on maternal and infant care, the research method used was quasi-experimental, with one group pre and post test. The population in the study was midwives who opened independent practice during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bengkulu City, the sampling technique was random sampling, which returned 35 samples. Data analysis with chi square method. The results of the statistical test showed that the level of knowledge of respondents after being given the Covid-19 protocol leaflet for maternal and infant services, there was an increase in the good category from 71.43% to 94.29%. The category was originally 57.1% to 5.71%, and knowledge was low from 20.0% to 0.0%. There is a difference in the level of knowledge after giving the intervention and before giving the intervention using leaflet media and there is no difference in attitude between before the intervention and the intervention after using the leaflet.

 

Keywords: Leaflet, Maternal Neonatal,Covid-19

 

ABSTRAK

 

Awal tahun 2020 Coronavirus (Covid-19) resmi ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai penyakit infeksi berbahaya yang dapat menular ke manusia. Saat situasi pandemi kelompok yang rentan untuk tertular Covid-19 adalah bidan, dimana tugas utamanya adalah melayani kesehatan ibu dan anak ditingkat pelayanan dasar. Bidan harus memahami bagaimana protokol pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, agar terhindar dari penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh leaflet protokol Covid-19 terhadap pelayanan ibu dan bayi, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment, dengan satu grup pre dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah bidan yang membuka praktik mandiri selama pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bengkulu, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling yaitu berjumlah 35 sampel. Analisis data dengan metode chi square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan leaflet protokol Covid-19 pelayanan ibu dan bayi, terjadi peningkatan untuk kategori baik dari 71.43% menjadi 94.29%. Kategori sedang yang awalnya 57.1% menjadi 5.71%, dan pengetahuan rendah dari 20.0% menjadi 0.0%. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan bidan setelah pemberian intervensi dan sebelum pemberian intervensi dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap antara sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi dengan menggunakan leaflet.

Kata Kunci: Leaflet, Maternal Neonatal, Covid-19
Pengaruh Jus Bayam terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester I dan II
Authors: Zuiatna Dian , Liesmayani Elvi Era , Tan Reni Julia
Published: August 2021

One of the threats that can harm pregnant women and fetuses is anemia. In Indonesia, in light of the consequences of Riskesdas in 2013, the pervasiveness of weakness in pregnant ladies was 37.1%. The motivation behind this examination was to decide the impact of spinach juice on expanding hemoglobin levels in pregnant ladies in the first and second trimesters at the Niar Pratama center in 2020. The exploration plan in understanding with this investigation was a semi test utilizing the One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The study was conducted in September 2020. The sample in this study was 10 people. Analysis of this statistical test using the t test (Test Paired Sample T Test). The results of this study using statistical tests obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, so that there is an effect between giving spinach juice to increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the second and second trimesters. In light of the aftereffects of examination on the effect of spinach juice on expanding hemoglobin levels in pregnant ladies in the first and second trimesters at the Niar Pratama Clinic in 2020, explicitly there is an impact between giving spinach juice to increment hemoglobin levels in pregnant ladies.

 

Keywords: Spinach Juice, Hb, Pregnant Women

ABSTRAK

 

Salah satu ancaman yang dapat membahayakan ibu hamil dan janin adalah anemia. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 37,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus bayam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II di Klinik Pratama Niar tahun 2020. Desain penelitian yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pretest Posttest. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September tahun 2020. Sampel  pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 10 orang. Analisa uji statistik ini menggunakan uji t (Uji Paired Sampel T Test).  Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga ada pengaruh antara pemberian jus bayam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai dampak jus bayam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II di Klinik Pratama Niar tahun 2020, secara spesifik terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian jus bayam untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil.

 

Kata Kunci: Jus Bayam, Hb, Ibu Hamil
Terapi Akupreseur Untuk Penurunan Nyeri Haid
Authors: Susanti Neny Yuli
Published: August 2021

Based on a survey from the WHO showed that 80% of adolescents aged 17-21 years experienced menstrual pain. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a condition that bothers most women during menstruation regardless of age, with the highest percentage in their early teens experiencing menarche. One of the non-pharmacological treatment of menstrual pain is acupressure therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in menstrual pain after giving acupressure therapy. The design of this research is pre-experimental (One group pre-test post-test). The research was carried out for 3 month. The population in this study were all young women at the Salafiyah Syafiiyah Islamic Boarding School in Situbondo and the sample size was 30 young women. The research instruments were in the form of observation sheets and questionnaires with accidental sampling technique. From the results of SPSS data analysis, it was found that the mean was 5.43 for the level of pain before acupressure therapy and the mean was 2.83 for the level of pain after the acupressure therapy. Acupressure is a simple form of therapy to reduce menstrual pain. This study can be used as a reference in developing alternative midwifery care related to reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls with acupressure techniques.

 

Keywords: Acupressure Techniques, Menstrual Pain

ABSTRAK

 

                Berdasarkan survey dari WHO memperlihatkan bahwa remaja usia 17-21 tahun 80% mengalami nyeri haid. Nyeri haid atau disminore biasa disebut dengan kondisi yang mengurangi kenyamanan saat beraktivitas dan sebagian besar perempuan saat menstruasi dan tidak melihat usia dengan jumlah mayoritas di saat remaja awal dan baru mengalami menstruasi awal. Salah satu penanganan nyeri haid secara non farmakologis adalah dengan terapi akupreseur . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penurunan nyeri haid setelah pemberian terapi akupreseur. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra experiment (one group pre test post test). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah Situbondo dan besar sampel 30 remaja putri. Intrument penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan kuesioner dengan teknis accidental sampling. Dari hasil analisa data SPSS didapatkan mean 5,43 untuk tingkat nyeri sebelum terapi akupreseur dan mean 2,83 untuk tingkat nyeri sesudah terapi akupreseur. Akupreseur merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi sederhana untuk menurunkan nyeri haid. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pengembangan asuhan alternatif kebidanan yang berkaitan dengan penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri dengan teknik akupreseur.

 

Kata kunci : Terapi Akupreseur, Nyeri Haid
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Orangtua Dalam Penanganan Awal Kejang Demam Pada Balita
Authors: Nurul abidah Siska , Novianti Hinda
Published: August 2021

Parents of toddlers with fever seizures are worried and anxious if their toddler has a fever and body temperature does not drop immediately.  This can be caused by perents’ ignorance about the early handling of febrile seizures in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on febrile seizures on parents’ attitudes in handling emergency febrile seizures in toddlers. This research is a quantitative study with a desaign quasy experiment design with a one group pretest posttest desaign design. The sample population of parents who had children aged 3 months-5 years is 80 people  by means of purposive sampling. The research was conducted for 2 months, namely July-August 2020 at RW 01 and RW 02Wonokromo Vileage, Surabaya. Dta collection in the from of a questionnaire. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The statistical test result obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value ˂0.005), which means that thhere is an effect of health education on  the ettitudes of parents in handling emergency febrilr seizures in toddlers. Health education can increase knowladge so that it can change parents’ attitudes in early handling of febrile seizures in toddlers.                                                  

 

Keywords: Health Education, Fever Convulsions, Toddlers

ABSTRAK

 

       Orangtua dengan balita kejang demam merasa khawatir dan cemas apabila balita mereka mengalami demam dan suhu tubuh yang tidak segera turun. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena ketidaktahuan orang tua tentang penanganan awal kejadian kejang demam pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kejang demam terhadap sikap orangtua dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment desaign dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest desaign. Populasi orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 3 bulan - 5 tahun sampel berjumlah 80 orang dengan cara Purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu Juli-Agustus 2020 di RW 01 dan RW 02 Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p value <0,005) artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap orang tua dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada balita. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahauan sehingga dapat merubah sikap orangtua dalam melakukan penanganan awal kejang demam pada balita.

 

Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kejang Demam, Balita
Preámbulo
Authors: Esnaola Bermejo Rebeca
Published: August 2021

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Gustav Henningsen y Marisa Rey-Henningsen, folcloristas daneses en Galicia, 1965-1977 (entre magnetófonos y cuentos matriarcales)
Authors: Pedrosa San Sebastián José Manuel
Published: August 2021

Investigación sobre las expediciones de trabajo de campo y los trabajos de etnografía y literatura oral que realizaron Gustav y Marisa Rey-Henningsen en Galicia. Comparación con las investigaciones que por los mismos años hicieron los etnógrafos españoles; y con las que hicieron etnógrafos extranjeros que vinieron a España. Se analiza el concepto de «matriarcado» que aplicó Marisa Rey-Henningsen a la cultura tradicional y a los cuentos folclóricos de Galicia.
Un formulario de la Secretaría de Aragón del Consejo de la Inquisición (BC, ms. 2168)
Authors: Gudayol Torelló Anna
Published: August 2021

Descripción de un formulario inquisitorial que contiene alrededor de ciento veinte modelos de documentos, compilado en la Secretaría de Aragón del Consejo de la Inquisición y conservado actualmente en la Biblioteca de Catalunya, y edición del sumario, para darlo a conocer y facilitar su estudio.
Exposición «Maleficium. Navarra y la caza de brujas. Siglos XIV-XVII» (Archivo Real y General de Navarra, Julio-diciembre, 2020)
Authors: Usunáriz Jesús M.
Published: August 2021

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Goya investigado por la Inquisición: la censura de los Caprichos en 1804.
Authors: Lanzarote Guiral José María
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presenta un documento inédito que evidencia que la serie de los Caprichos de Goya fue investigada por el Tribunal de la Inquisición de Toledo en 1804. Es destacable que dicha causa se produjera un año después de que Goya cediese las planchas y las series ya estampadas de los Caprichos a la Corona, en un momento en que esta obra se vendía ya en la Real Calcografía. A pesar de que el expediente se conserva incompleto, parece que la causa no tuvo consecuencias negativas para Goya, probablemente gracias a la intervención del propio rey Carlos IV, del secretario de Estado Manuel Godoy o del arzobispo de Toledo, el cardenal Luis María de Borbón.
Kesesuaian Asesmen Pasien Dalam Rekam Medis Elektronik Dengan Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1.1
Authors: Astuti Mustika , Abdilah Safiqulatif , Sumartono Adi , Riyanto Arif
Published: August 2021

Masalah Mutu: Rumah Sakit (RS) PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta telah menerapkan Rekam Medik Elektronik (RME) sejak tahun 2020 dan PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping sejak tahun 2018, namun belum pernah dievaluasi dan dianalisis kesesuaiannya dengan Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) edisi 1.1, terutama terkait asesmen awal dan ulang pasien di rawat jalan, rawat inap maupun gawat darurat. Kesesuaian pengisian asesmen awal dan ulang pada RME yang sesuai dengan SNARS 1.1 diyakini meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien.

Pilihan Solusi: Menerapkan proses peningkatan mutu RME melalui identifikasi dan analisis kesesuaian formulir asesmen awal dan ulang dalam RME dengan SNARS edisi 1.1 pada Standar Asesmen Pasien (AP), Standar Pelayanan dan Asuhan pasien (PAP), Standar Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) serta Standar Hak Pasien dan Keluarga (HPK).

Implementasi: Diterapkan action research dengan lima tahapan yaitu: tahap diagnosis, tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap pembelajaran yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi untuk menilai kesesuaian template asesmen pada RME dan SNARS edisi 1.1 pada Standar SKP, AP dan HPK dan wawancara kepada sepuluh responden yang terdiri dari Direksi kedua RS serta tim pengembang RME.

Evaluasi dan Pembelajaran: Dari 32 variabel, ada 4 variabel yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu variable Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) pada SKP 1, catatan keterlibatan keluarga dalam asesmen awal pada AP 1, catatan bukti integrasi oleh Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP) pada asesmen awal pada AP 4 dan catatan bukti integrasi oleh DPJP pada asesmen awal pada HPK 2.1. Upaya penambahan fitur dapat dilaksanakan, tetapi diperlukan upaya lain untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengisian antara lain dengan perbaikan desain alur kerja serta penyesuaian dengan kemudahan pengguna.
Persepsi Perawat Tentang Dampak Akreditasi Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Phonna Chairanur Dara , Sari Dewi Ratna , Nuryanti Ami , Karo Desima Boru
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan, rumah sakit wajib melakukan akreditasi secara berkala minimal 4 tahun sekali. Sebagai tenaga profesional yang dominan di sebuah rumah sakit, perawat banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan akreditasi di rumah sakit sehingga persepsi perawat tentang dampak akreditasi terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit menjadi sangat penting karena pelayanan keperawatan adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan profesional yang merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di sebuah rumah sakit.

Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi persepsi perawat terhadap dampak akreditasi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit.

Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi yang dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) menggunakan pedoman FGD. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2020, partisipan berjumlah 53 perawat (7 kelompok FGD) di empat rumah sakit. Kriteria inklusi kepala ruang dengan masa jabatan lebih dari lima tahun dan berpendidikan sarjana keperawatan serta aktif sebagai anggota pokja akreditasi. Kriteria eksklusi adalah kepala ruang dengan pendidikan D3 atau Sekolah Perawat Kesehatan (SPK), perawat pelaksana atau ketua tim. Partisipan berasal dari empat rumah sakit, yaitu 1 RS di DKI Jakarta, 2 RS di Sumatera Utara dan 1 RS di Aceh. Hasil rekaman disusun dalam bentuk transkrip dan dilakukan analisis data dengan menentukan kategori dan tema.

Hasil: Secara umum akreditasi memberikan dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positif meliputi sarana dan prasarana menjadi lebih lengkap; regulasi sesuai standar dan lebih lengkap; peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan staf rumah sakit; sistem pendokumentasian lebih baik; peningkatan mutu pelayanan; melindungi keselamatan pasien dan staf; budaya organisasi menjadi lebih baik. Namun akreditasi juga memiliki dampak negatif berupa dokumentasi lebih banyak; beban kerja meningkat; tidak melibatkan seluruh staf rumah sakit; membutuhkan biaya besar; rumah sakit tidak mampu menyediakan fasilitas dan sarana prasarana sesuai standar; membutuhkan lebih banyak waktu. Akreditasi berdampak positif terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan yaitu: pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai standar; peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien; dan kepuasan pasien meningkat.

Kesimpulan: Secara umum perawat mempunyai persepsi bahwa akreditasi mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif, serta dapat mendorong peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan menjadi lebih baik.
PENGELOMPOKAN WILAYAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Alfianti Zulia Imami
Published: August 2021

Virus Covid-19 merupakan keluarga besar coronavirus yang dapat menyerang hewan. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang ditandai oleh gejala pada bagian pernapasan akut (coronavirus 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) atau SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini menyerang penduduk di Wuhan China sejak Desember 2019 Penularan virus ini terjadi jika adanya kontak langsung antar manusia. Sejak Februari 2020 penyebaran virus covid-19 mulai terjadi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia dan semakin meningkat setiap harinya. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengklusteran wilayah penyebaran covid-19 di kabupaten kawarang. Pengklusteran dilakukan menggunakan metode k-means dengan membagi data kecamatan di kabupaten karawang menjadi tiga cluster yaitu kluster wilayah penyebaran rendah, kluster wilayah penyebaran, sedang, dan wilayah penyebaran tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 50% persen wilayah yang tingka penyebarannya rendah, 33,3% persen wilayah yang tingkat penyebarannya sedang, dan 16,7% persen wilayah yang tingkat penyebarannya tinggi.
PEMBUATAN PROTOTYPE SMART HOME MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 V3 DAN CHAT BOT PADA SMARTPHONE ANDROID
Authors: Sindhu Renaldi Dewangga , Sari Ilmiyati , Lestari Dewi Putrie
Published: August 2021

Internet of things adalah sebuah gagasan untuk membuat semua benda di dunia nyata dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain sebagai bagian dari satu kesatuan sistem terpadu menggunakan jaringan internet sebagai penghubung. Pemanfaatan internet of things dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan alat elektronik seperti pada pembuatan smart home. Smart home memadukan teknologi informasi dan teknologi komputasi yang diterapkan di dalam rumah ataupun bangunan yang dihuni oleh manusia dengan mengandalkan efisiensi, otomatisasi perangkat, kenyamanan, keamanan, dan penghematan perangkat elektronik rumah. Smart home yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini hanya dapat mengontrol lampu dan kipas angin dari jarak jauh serta dapat mengetahui status ketinggian air di rumah melalui smartphone. Tahap pembuatan aplikasi dimulai dari skema diagram rancangan aplikasi, flowchart, use case diagram smart home, rancangan rangkaian smart home, pembuatan chat bot, dan pengujian. Pembuatan smart home menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 V3 dan aplikasi chat bot pada smartphone Android. Setelah dilakukan uji coba, pengontrolan lampu dan kipas angin dari jarak jauh berhasil dilakukan dengan menggunakan smartphone berbasis Android yang terhubung ke internet. Selain itu, status ketinggian air dalam rumahpun dapat diketahui penghuni dimanapun berada.
Bismuth titanate ferroelectric nanofilms formed directly on Si(100) substrates for memory application
Authors: Kohno Atsushi , Tajiri Takayuki
Published: August 2021

To realize ultrasmall ferroelectric-gate transistor memory, we have focused on nanometer—thick lanthanum—substituted bismuth titanate (BLT: Bi4−x
La
x
Ti3O12) and developed the processes to form BLT thin films directly on Si(100) substrates using chemical solution deposition method. The BLT film thickness was well controlled by the mixing ratio of the coating materials. The structural and electrical properties of BLT nanofilms have been systematically investigated. The BLT films with preferred a-axis orientation were formed on p-Si(100) and n-Si(100) substrates by crystallization at 550 °C. The BLT films were found to consist of nano-sized crystal grains, and the lattice spacing and grain size depended on the film thickness. Furthermore, the capacitance–voltage characteristics of the Au/BLT/Si structures showed hysteresis due to the ferroelectricity of the BLT, even for the films of less than 10 nm thick. The dielectric constant of the BLT film decreased from ~13 for 35 nm to ~3 for 11 nm.