bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRESTASI PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Sampar Rinoanus , Priyanto Slamet
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara prestasi praktik kerja industri dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan secara parsial maupun simultan dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah yang berjumlah 90 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisa regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara prestasi praktik kerja industri dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan secara bersama-sama dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara prestasi praktik kerja industri dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah.; dan (3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the achievement of industrial work practice and learning achievement of entrepreneurship subjects partially and simultaneously with the interest of entrepreneurship of grade XI students of Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah. This research was a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was all students XI Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah which amounted to 90 people. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There was a positive and significant relationship between the achievement of industrial work practices and learning achievement of entrepreneurship subjects together with interest in entrepreneurship of grade XI students of Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah.; (2) There was a positive and significant correlation between the achievement of industrial work practice with interest of entrepreneurship of grade XI students of Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah; and (3) There was a positive and significant relationship between the learning achievement of entrepreneurship subjects with interest in entrepreneurship of students of grade XI Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR KEJURUAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR GAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: Arif Lukman , Samidjo Samidjo
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1)  hubungan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar kejuruan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik; (2) hubungan antara sikap belajar dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik; dan (3) hubungan motivasi belajar kejuruan dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, uji hipotesis pertama menggunakan regresi ganda pertama dan uji hipotesis kedua dan ketiga menggunakan uji korelasi parsial yang didahului uji persyaratan analisis, yaitu uji normalitas, linieritas dan independensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar kejuruan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. (2) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan sikap belajar dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. (3) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar kejuruan dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. Nilai koefisien determinan (R²) = 0,256, artinya besarnya hubungan antara sikap belajar  (X1) dan motivasi belajar kejuruan (X2) dengan prestasi belajar gambar teknik (Y) adalah sebesar 25,6%, sedangkan 74,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) the relationship between learning attitudes and motivation of vocational learning together with the results of learning engineering drawings; (2) the relationship between learning attitudes and learning result of technical drawings; and (3) the relationship of vocational learning motivation with the result of learning technique drawing. This type of research is ex-post facto. Methods of data collection used questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis, first hypothesis test using first multiple regression and second and third hypothesis test using partial correlation test that preceded test requirement analysis, that is normality test, linearity and independence. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant correlation between learning attitudes and vocational learning motivation together with the result of learning technique drawing. (2) There is a positive and significant relationship of learning attitudes with the achievement of learning technique drawing. (3) There is a positive and significant correlation between the motivation of vocational learning with the achievement of learning technique drawing. The value of determinant coefficient (R²) = 0,256, it measn that the correlation between learning attitudes (X1) and vocational learning motivation (X2) toward learning achievement of technical drawing (Y) is 25.6%, while 74.4% is influenced by other factor not discussed in this study.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLE NONEXAMPLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR DASAR-DASAR PEMESINAN
Authors: Lestiawan Fendi , Johan Arif Bintoro
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Dasar Pemesinan melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Example non Example, (2) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Dasar Pemesinan melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Example non Example. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas X Program Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan A (TPA) SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo sebanyak 1 kelas berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran example non example dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas X TPA SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo, pada siklus I yaitu 63,09% (19 siswa) aktif dengan kategori sedang, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 89,97% (27 siswa) aktif dalam kategori tinggi. Penerapan metode pembelajaran example non example dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TPA SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo Klaten, yaitu pada prasiklus 50% (15 siswa) sudah memenuhi KKM, pada siklus I pencapaian ketuntasan siswa meningkat menjadi 70% (21siswa), pada siklus II pencapaian ketuntasa siswa 93,3% (28 siswa) juga memenuhi KKM.The purpose of this research is to: (1) to improve student's learning activity in Basic Element of Machinery through application of learning method Example non Example, (2) to improve student's learning outcomes in Basic Elementary Machining through application of learning method Example non Example class X SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo This type of research is a classroom action research. The subjects in this study are students of Class X Machinery Engineering Skill Program A (TPA) SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo as many as 1 class of 30 students. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, tests and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively using percentage. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the application of non example example learning method can improve students' learning activity of class X TPA SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo, in the first cycle that is 63,09% (19 students) active in medium category, in cycle II increased to 89,97 % (27 students) active in high category. The application of learning method example non example can improve student learning result of class X TPA SMK Tunggal Cipta Manisrenggo Klaten, that is at prasiklus 50% (15 students) have fulfilled KKM, in cycle I student achievement increase to 70% (21 students), on cycle II student achievement 93.3% (28 students) also meet the KKM.
The giving effects of biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes as supplemetary feeding towards improvements in body weight and height in children suffering malnutrition 2015
Authors: Rizky Oktovina , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana
Published: July 2019

Background: Nutritional problem in children is considered as a major issue and one that should receive priority in treatment is concerning to malnutrition. Malnutrition in children occurs due to insufficiency in energy and protein. Energy and protein are required in supporting rapid growth in children.Objective: to learn the giving effects of biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes as supplementary feeding towards improvements in body weight and height of children under five suffering malnutrition in one of Public Health Center working area, northern region of Kediri Municipality.Methods: This study used a Randomized Control Triall Design, towards groups of children under five by providing tempeh-based flour cakes for supplementary feeding in the treatment group and by providing biscuits for supplementary feeding in control group. Samples were as many as 30 children under five and the data were being analyzed using peason and pre-post differences analysis was done using paired samples T-testResult: There was significant difference between body weight and body height after  provision of providing biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes for supplementary feeding with  p = 0.001 (p <α) for the treatment group and p = 0.001 (p <α) for the control group.Conclution: Providing and tempeh-based flour cakes in the treatment group for 30-days gave influence on increasing body weight and height.
Effect of chromium, vitamin C and vitamin E on blood sugar rats that induced by alloxan
Authors: Mutiarani Anugrah Linda
Published: July 2019

Diabetes is a disease characterized by increasing blood sugar. People with diabetes continue to increasing number each year, so it needs better prevention of diabetes. Chromium is a cofactor in improving insulin action in the transfer of glucose into cells. In addition to chromium, vitamin C and vitamin E also plays a role in the prevention of diabetes, which is an antioxidant that can capture free radicals and prevent a chain reaction result in no cell damage. The aim o thi study was to analyzed the effect of chromium, vitamin C, and vitamin E on blood sugar rats that induced by alloxan. This research is an experimental laboratory. Sample were 20 male Wistar rats during 6 weeks. The independent variables consist of 5 treatment groups namely normal diet; normal diet + 1 g / day chromium; normal diet + 2 mg / day of vitamin C; the normal diet + 0.5 mg / day of vitamin ; a normal diet + 1 g / day chromium + 2 mg / day of vitamin C + 0.5 mg / day of vitamin E. The dependent variable is blood sugar levels. To know the differences of each treatment used statistical tests One Way ANOVA, followed by Tukey HSD Post Hoc test with p <0.05. There were significant differences in blood glucose (p = 0.000) between the control group and group 1, 2, 4, but between control group and  groups 3 showed no significant difference in blood glucose (p = 0.718). Chromium, vitamin C, and a mixture of chromium, vitamin C, vitamin E showed an effect on blood sugar, while vitamin E alone had no effect on blood sugar.
The effectiveness of laugh therapy to decrease depression level in the elderly at Griya Usila st. Yosep Surabaya and panti werdha Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo
Authors: Nurwela Trifonia Sri , Mahajudin Marlina S , Adiningsih Sri
Published: July 2019

The aging process is a natural process where an elderly experiences the changing biological, cognitive, psychological, and spiritual. Those chances influence the elderly health in both biological and psychological including the chance or mental health disorders towards an elderly which influences the quality of life such as mood disorder and depression. The managing of depression in the elderly could be done by laugh therapy.  Laugh therapy is a therapy method by utilizing laugh in order to assist each person to reduce a problem in both physical disorder and mental disorder. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of laugh therapy on the decreasing of depression level for elderly. It included quasi- experimental study was condected at Griya Usila St. Yosef and in Werdha Bhakti Luhur House in  Sidoarjo by utilizing non randomized control pretest posttest design. The sample used in this research the inclusion criteria was 35 people which were divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was 19 people and control group was 16 people. The elderly in Griya Usila St. Yosef was as treatment group and the elderly in Panti Wedha Bhakti Luhur was as control group. Both groups performed pretest and postet at the same time to determine the level depression using by Geriatric Depression Scale/GDS. Mann Whitney Test results z = -5.105  and p = 0.000 There are significant differences in changes in the level of depression in the treated.Mann Whitney Test to test the difference in value of the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) z = -4.368 and p = 0.000 that was significant differences in the difference in the value of the GDS between the treated group and control group. Laughter therapy is effective in lowering the rate of depression in the elderly. The conclusion is the laugh therapy is effective in reducing the depression level in the elderly at Griya Usila St. Yosef Surabaya and Panti Werdha Luhur Sidoarjo
Hubungan Patofisiologi Hipertensi dan Hipertensi Renal
Authors: Kadir Akmarawita
Published: July 2019

Introduction : Hypertension is a disease with an incidence rate is still high around the world, most of the causes of hypertension is unknown (essential hypertension / primary hypertension), a small portion of hypertension caused by diseases acquired (secondary hypertension). The unknown cause of Hypertension causing complications of diseases that worsen it, eg kidney disease (renal disease), and can be a disease that actually cause hypertension becomes more severe (secondary hypertension). Pathophysiology of essential hypertension has been a lot of discussed, but the pathophysiology of renal disease which causes hypertension still needs to be explored, particularly on the relationship between primary hypertension and secondary hypertension (hypertension, kidney or renal hypertention). Kidney disease is a disease that cause hypertension via the mechanism of resistance increases blood circulation to the kidneys and a decrease in the glomerular capillary function which resulted in the release of an important substance-substance such as renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin I, angiotensin II, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, aldosterone, bradykinin, nitric oxide (NO), which in turn causes increase blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension proved to be a feedback mechanism to suppress the high renin, renin suppression doesn’t mean anything if kidney disease not treated properly, and even cause permanently hypertension or even getting worse. The purpose of this article was to determine the pathophysiology of hypertension, renal hypertension in particular, and how the relationship between hypertension and renal hypertension (secondary).
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik di Dusun Arosbaya, Desa Sabuh Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Wati Popy Mega , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: July 2019

Obesity has become a global problem in the world and showed a sharp upward trend. Coincide with the increasing in obesity, also known as metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by an increasing in obesity. Several  groups of studies suggest that obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension are the major component MS. Based on data from Public Health Center in Arosbaya-Bangkalan Madura, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and disorders of lipid metabolism showed a fairly high number of patients in each year. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship of nutrition status with metabolic syndrome phenomenon in Arosbaya District, Sabuh Village Bangkalan-Madura. This research was an observational study with cross sectional study approach Chi-square statistical test. The samples used were 70 people who are society of Sabuh Village. Variable consists of a Body Mass Index (BMI) as independent variables, and components of the metabolic syndrome that includes waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides as the dependent variable. The results showed a significant relationship between nutrition status and some components of the metabolic syndrome (α <0.05). From the analysis it can be concluded that nutrition status has an influence on the phenomenon of metabolic syndrome. Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the prevention of obesity and other comorbidities.
Korelasi Antara Immature Granulocyte dan Delta He Sebagai Penanda Inflamasi Pada Penderita Dengan Lekositosis
Authors: Aryanti Novina , Soemarsono Juli
Published: July 2019

Immature Granulocytes are considered as an inflammation marker. Recently Delta He is suspected to be a novel marker of inflammation. The aim of this study was to know the correlation of Immature Granulocytes and Delta He as inflammation marker in patients with lecocytosis. This research used whole blood-EDTA samples from 50 lecocytosis patients in the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from 10 until 17 December, 2011 were studied Immature granulocytes and Delta He were examined by Flowcytometry (Sysmex XE 2000i). Analysis of the results was performed by Pearson product moment. Mean result of Immature Granulocytes and Delta He from 50 patients with lecocytosis was 0.37 x 103/µL and 3.03 pg. According to Pearson analysis test there was a correlation between Immature Granulocytes and Delta He (r = 0.26), but this was not significant (p > 0.05). Inflammation induced cytokine release and rise hepcidin, the result was decrement of ferroportin from duodenum and macrophage so the iron supply to erythropoetic precursor decrease, and the hemoglobin synthesis (Ret He) decrease. The rise of Immature Granulocytes were not happened in all lecocytosis patients, it were not certain suffered sepsis. There was no significant correlation between Immature Granulocytes and Delta He in patients with lecocytosis. A further research with more samples to determine that Delta He can be used as an inflammation marker is needed
Induction of interleukin-6 trigger an apoptosis through IL-17 and stat3 pathway that alleviated by phycocyanin treatment
Authors: Haryanti Elizabeth , Gondo Harry K
Published: July 2019

This study was to analyze the optimum dose of IL-6 induction in pregnant rats that could trigger an increase in mean arterial pressure and protein as two symptoms of preeclampsia. A total of 25 pregnant rats was divided into 5 groups, including pregnant rats the control group (without induction of IL-6), a group of pregnant rats were given an induction in IL-6 doses of 1.25 ng/day, a group of pregnant rats given doses of IL-6 induction 2.5 ng/day, a group of pregnant rats were given an induction of IL-6 doses of 5 ng/day, and groups of pregnant rats were given an induction in IL-6 doses of 10 ng/day. Induction of IL-6 was performed on the tenth day of gestation for 5 days. The expression of caspase-3, IL-17, and STAT3 were analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The expression of caspase-3, IL-17 and STAT3 was significantly higher in preeclampsia group than the control group (p<0.05). The expression of caspase-3 decreased significantly in all groups were treated by phycocyanin compared to the preeclamptic group (p<0.05), but has not been able to reach expression comparable to the control group (p<0.05). Expression of IL-17 decreased significantly in the group given the two highest doses of phycocyanin compared to the preeclampsia group (p<0.05). STAT3 expression decreased significantly in all groups were treatedby phycocyanin compared to the preeclamptic group (p<0.05), reached expression comparable to the control group in the group received phycocyanin at doses of 10 and 20 ng (p> 0.05). In conclusion, IL-6 on pregnant rats were able to increase apoptosis through IL-17 and STAT pathway. Inhibition of apoptosis due to phycoyanin treatment not only involve the formation of IL-17, this data is found in phycocyanin doses of 10 and 20 ng.
Relationship between Education, Sex, and Age with Refractive Errors at DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo General Hospital
Authors: Dyatmika Kadek Dwipa , Nurmawanti Nurmawanti , Dhany Rini Kusumawar
Published: July 2019

The prevalence of refractive error and its relationship with education, age and sex at DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo general hospital have not been comprehensively assessed. The aim of this study was to examined the distribution and risk factor of refractive errors at DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo general hospital. Methods of this study used population based cross-sectional study. Respondents were interviewed and underwent standardised clinical eye examinations. Refractive error was determined by an automatic refraction device. Refractive errors are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Myopia and hyperopia were defined as spherical equivalent of -0.50/+0.50 diopter (D) or worse, respectively; astigmatism was defined as cylindrical error >0.50 D. Total of 1760 patients with refractive error from January 2016 to January 2018 with 700 or 39,8% males and 1060 or 60.2% females. Based on the cross-tabulation output, it is known that the respondents with the most elementary level of education experienced mild hypermetropy (10.2%), the junior high school education experienced mild myopia (6.8%), high school and bachelor education experienced mild myopia (8%). Age 6-15 years experienced the most myopia compositus astigmatism (5.7%), 16-25 years mild myopia (10.2%), 26-35 years mild myopia (4.5%), 36-45 years mild myopia (10.2%), 46-55 years mild hypermetropia (10.2%) and 56-65 years mild hypermetropia (5.7%). Kruskal Wallis test it is known that the sig value obtained = 0,000 indicates that there are differences in refractive abnormalities based on education and age. Chi square sig value obtained is 0.021, indicating that there is a relationship between sex and refractive errors. Multivariate analysis revealed female subjects inhibited the risk of mild myopic by 0.157 times the male subjects and simple myopia astigmatism by 0.082 times the male subjects. The relationship of myopia, astigmatism and hypermetropia with age and education is not significant. The risk factor of mild myopia and simple myopia astigmatism decrease in female than male. These findings may help clinicians to better understand the patterns of refractive error and planning for preschool vision-screening programs.
Bell's Palsy
Authors: Adam Olivia Mahardani
Published: July 2019

Bell’s palsy didefinisikan sebagai kelumpuhan saraf fasialis satu sisi, dengan penyebabnya tidak diketahui. Beberapa keadaan lain juga dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan fasialis, misalnya tumor otak, stroke, myasthenia gravis, dan penyakit Lyme. Namun, jika tidak ada penyebab khusus yang dapat diidentifikasi, kondisi ini dikenal sebagai Bell’s palsy yang disebabkan akibat pembengkakan dan tekanan saraf pada foramen stylomastoid dan menyebabkan penghambatan atau kerusakan saraf. Seringkali mata di sisi yang terkena tidak dapat ditutup, lipatan nasolabial dan garis dahi menghilang. Kortikosteroid ditemukan untuk memperbaiki hasil ketika digunakan lebih awal, sementara obat anti-virus belum. Banyak yang menunjukkan tanda perbaikan 10 hari setelah onset, bahkan tanpa pengobatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas Bell’s palsy terutama patofisiologinya. Tingkat keparahannya syaraf menentukan proses penyembuhan Bell’s palsy.
Laporan Kasus: Otitis Media Tuberkulosis dengan Kolesteatoma pada Anak
Authors: Milyantono Riyan Charlie , Ahadiah Titiek H
Published: July 2019

Otitis media tuberkulosis adalah peradangan  kronik mukosa telinga tengah yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gejala klasik otitis media tuberkulosis adalah  perforasi multipel membrane timpani, otore tanpa nyeri dan jaringan granulasi yang banyak. Diagnosis pasti berdasarkan ditemukan BTA dari sekret telinga atau aspirasi telinga tengah dengan atau tanpa kultur mycobacterium tuberculosis serta pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan granulasi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melaporkan satu kasus jarang, yaitu Otitis media tuberculosis dengan kolesteatoma. Kasus: Anak perempuan  usia 4 tahun dengan keluhan utama bengkak di depan dan belakang telinga kiri sejak 20 hari sebelum datang ke rumah sakit. Dilakukan insisi drainase abses, urgent canal wall down mastoidectomy sinistra dan kraniotomi untuk evakuasi abses. Metode penulisan dengan pencarian literatur melalui PubMed didapatkan 3 literatur yang dianalisis. Dari laporan kasus yang didapatkan, diagnosis otitis media tuberculosis dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan otoskopi, audiologi, mikrobiologi dan histopatologi, foto polos dada, CT scan tulang temporal. Kesimpulannya adalah otitis media tuberculosis merupakan kasus yang jarang dan sulit untuk dilakukan diagnose tepat. Sehingga memerlukan tingkat kewaspadaan tinggi pada gejala-gejala klinis otitis media yang disertai dengan komplikasi.
PERNIKAHAN TUNGGAL WUWUNG DALAM PANDANAGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN LOCERET KABUPATEN NGANJUK PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: ACHMAD FAISHOL Bagus
Published: July 2019

Javanese society in particular at Karangsono’s Village look on tradition of tunggal wuwung marriage as jurisdictional which at abides (performed). There is another Javanese tradition besides prohbitions in tunggal wuwung marriage which is the day count terminological to Java custom before the marriage performing, since if that thing is unperformed, therefore, they believe that there will happen something bad luck. Islam has no prohibition on tunggal wuwung marriage but in the Islamic conjugal rights, it has

been known base which so called the selection. This research based on the location of data source comprises field research category, and sighted

from data character facets includes in qualitative researches, based on the data analysis included in descriptive research. Data collection utilizes observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis

was done from data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To test the data validity was done by prolongation attendance, triangulation, colleague’s analysis and informan’s clarification. This observational result can be concluded that 1). Opinions from the society of Karangsono’s village

which has two perceptions: the majority society believes about the prohibitions in tunggal wuwung are based on the fact of bad luck incidents suffered by the doers of tunggal wuwung marriage who are not obedient on the custom’s prohibitions. Second perception is the incredulous with the marks sense of prohibitions in tunggal wuwung marriage because on a strength basic religion and beliefs of God that faith, alive and death are God’s authority. 2) Even the practice of tunggal wuwung is performed by Islamic marriage but constant breach custom, on reality the doers will suffer some badluck. 3) Tunggal wuwung marriage which strongly kept and trusted by the society of Karangsono’s Village is clearly in conflict with Islamic way because doesn not exsist in Al-quran and also Al Sunnah. However, in fact, to one of society it is at nature faced by the doer who suffers badluck of parent’s accidentut. Further, Islam teaches that all coming accidents are God’s will. Hence, it all just a test for every human being to hold firmly on syari ’ at Islam.

Keywords: Prohibition, Tunggal Wuwung Marriage
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM KITAB ‘UQŪD AL-LUJAYN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Khasanah Lutfiatul
Published: July 2019

A matrimony causes law effects for husband and wife called the rights and obligations. A husband and wife each have the right and obligation in marriage. Book ‘Uqūd al Lujayn by Shaykh Muhammad Bin Umar Al-Nawawī Al-Bantanī constituting book that works through marriage and still frequently be assessed at several boarding houses or pondok pesantren in Indonesia. Indonesia which constitutes as a law based country has managed laws on marriage, namely Undang-Undang Number 1 Year 1974 about marriage to know the right and obligations which correspond to orders in Islam and not rule out Indonesian marriage Law. This research is arranged utilized answers severally problem formula by using library research with

qualitative method and descriptive analytic which is the researcher tries to word aught material with intent fact finding by analyzing what do be equal to as effort to solve problems . Data collecting is utilized to methodic library material via written texts and also soft copy edition and analyzed by content analyses and comparisons. Based on the observational result, researcher concludes that: (1) Books ‘ Uqūd al Lujayn in managing

rights of husband and wife which positioning husband rights upon as level as higher as wife. (2) the right and obligation equations of husband and wife in book ‘ Uqūd al Lujayn and Number Law 1 Year 1974 Connubial are both husband and wife have to be good and glorious, husband as patriarch, husband mandatorying to give wife earnings, wife as housewife that mandatory manage housewifery with all the best and mandatory husband and wife mutually loves, faithful and helping. Meanwhile difference of

both lays in rights arrangement and wife husband position, negligence sanction in going liabilities and wife permit liabilities to husband. (3 ) Basic Principle that become difference concept base rights balance

and wife husband position in book ‘Uqūd al Lujayn and Number Law 1 Year 1974 connubial are that book footing ‘Uqūd al Lujayn on Q.S Al Baqarah (2 ): 228, Q. S al Baqarah (2 ): 228 and hadis is Prophets. Meanwhile Number Law footing 1 Year 1974 connubial on jender’s equation.

Keywords: rights and obligations, ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn, Undang-Undang Perkawinan
TIDAK ADA KEHARMONISAN SEBAGAI PENYEBAB PERKARA CERAI GUGAT WANITA KARIR DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Syaefullah Syaefullah
Published: July 2019

A new phenomenon that career women litigate divorce to husbands has not become taboo anymore. There are some backgrounds that cause inharmorny. A husband ideally should be good model for a wife

and children. A husband has principal influences in forming harmonious family. Moreover, the main role of woman in marriage life is looking after and builds harmonious relationship to her couple. Hence, husband who has the main duty in earnings should be responsible in the accompplishment of family needs. Thus, polemical appearance will come out if above rights and duties are not accomplished, as those were happening of divorce cases in Religion Court in Kediri city on the year of 2013. The researcher does Study Analysis to the verdicts in its bearing of divorce litigation did by wives who become career women. The background of inharmonious family is because the career woman and the husband are less understand their rights and duties in marriage. Thus, if both parties understand their own responsibilities, divorce can be minimalized and a career never more becomes the cause of the inharmonious family.

Keywords: divorce litigation, career women
STUDI PEMIKIRAN JAMAL AL BANNA TENTANG TALAK
Authors: Ula Siti Khoirotul
Published: July 2019

In divorce, by the classical Jurist of fiqh, husbands may unilaterally divorce (talak) without making a dialogue with their wives first. Many contemporary thinkers, especially moslem feminists, assumed that is affected by gender inequality which is a cultural product not pure of Islamic values. Moreover, the fact that the classical Jurists of Fiqh are dominated by men, so the existing of fiqh are patriarchal and masculine pattern. One of the most contemporary moslem thinkers of Gender concerns is Jamal al-Banna, a moslem thinker from Egypt.  Then, this article is written to describe Jamal al-Banna’s mindset about divorce. Based on his opinion, he stated that husband cannot say to divorce without the agreement (qabul) of his wife as marriage is a transparent relation symbolized by ijab- qabul contract and also testimonial (syahadah). Therefore, if the agreement is destroyed by divorce, all elements of marriage contract must know.  Thus, one-sided divorce by husband is unacceptable. Divorce is acceptable if both of husband dan wife have the agreement. He formulated the rules of divorce, referring to Al-Baqarah verse 229 in which his interpretation is the equality between husband and wife about divorce. His educational background of trading school may influenced his mindset mostly. So, he assumed about the similarity of marriage contract and trading contract in which if a marriage will be destroyed by divorce, both of husband and wife  must have the same agreement.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH TANPA ORANG TUA ATAU WALI
Authors: Badriyah Ulin Nikmatul
Published: July 2019

Marriage can not be implemented if the brides or one of the bride has not reached the age limit that has been determined, which is 19 years for men dan16 years for women. This statement specified in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1). If a man or woman who try to carry out the marriage before that age she must obtain a permission in the form of dispensation of marriage proposed by both parents or guardian of the man or woman to the courts in the area. But the establishment of the Religious Court Panel in Kediri on the application for dispensation of marriage in the case Number: 0024 / Pdt.P / 2014 / PA.Kdr, marriage dispensation petition should be filed by the bride. This study aims to determine the legal considerations of Religious Court in Kediri in defining marriage dispensation which the petition is filed by the bride him/herself, without the presence of parents or guardians in the trial, as well as reviewing the legality of the applicant of such determination.As in this study, the authors used a qualitative approach and field research, while the method of data collection is interview and documentation. The data analysis process was done through data reduction,  data presentation, and conclusion.The results of this study concluded that there are seven consideration of the judge in granting the request for dispensation of marriage without a parent or guardian, namely: 1) The procedural law which applied in the Religious Court of Kediri, 2) The reason for the filing of dispensation of marriage is because the bride is pregnant before the marriage, 3 ) there is no prohibition to marry the bride, 4) the readiness of the bride, 5) There is goodness for the brides, 6) The is an obstacle for the parents to be present during the trial, 7) Maturity of the applicant. As the legality of the applicant of such determination is legitimate, it means that the assignment is not null and void because it already contains a series of proceedings in the trial and it is not considered as reducing the parts of the proceedings. Based on the terms of the substance of the determination, it has a formal function and can be implemented, meaning that copies of such determination can be used as a requirement for marriage in the Office of Religious Court. Such designations have a power from the applicants, in this case the Court of Kediri establishes a state where the applicant can marry to the partner, although age is still under the provisions of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974.
مقاصد الشريعة وأهميتها في الاجتهاد
Authors: Haq Husnul
Published: July 2019

Ijtihād is an important way to discover the law over new issues. The need for ijtihād in the present becomes even more important as the problem develops with the development of science and technology. Scholars (ulama) are urgently needed to discover the law over these new problems by using the correct method of ijtihād, by using texts without putting aside the reality of life and the intentions (maqāshid) behind those texts. This research aims to describe the urgency of maqāshid sharia in ijtihād. The study begins by explaining the meaning of ijtihād as well as maqashid sharia, and finally discovering the use of maqāshid sharia on the contemporary fatwas. The approach used in this research is descriptive-qualitative approach, because this study is intended to reveal and describe the meaning of ijtihād as well as maqāshid sharia, and the use of maqāshid sharia on those fatwas. By using research methods outlined above, it can be concluded that the maqāshid sharia have an important role in ijtihād. Therefore, the contemporary scholars relay on the maqashid sharia in their fatwas; in worship, transactions, family jurisprudence, modern medicine and others. Keywords: maqāshid sharia, Ijtihād, Al-Ijtihād al-Maqāshidi.
SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME (STUDI KOMPARATIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2003 DAN FIQH JINA>YAH)
Authors: Al-Anshori Huzaimah
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is often attacked by terrorism actions, it is done by a group of irresponsible people, so that the government takes out a law about terrorism which aims to minimize the terrorism criminal as early as possible. The result from the researcher that the act of terrorism criminal states on law No. 15/2003 is an action that consist of forbidden criminal act elements, as like on chapter III, section 6 to19, law No.15/2003. In fiqh jina>yah. side, the act of terrorism criminal which is included on section 6 to19 of law 15/2003 is also discussed in jari>mah qat}’ al-tari>q, because there are similarities in criminal action. The punishment for the terrorism actor is different according to law No. 15/2003 and fiqh jina>yah. There are many variations of fiqh jina>yahpunishment, such as qis}a>s}, diya>tand ta’zi>r.

Keywords: Punishment, Criminal Terrorism, Law of Indonesian Republic No. 15/2003,fiqh jina>yah.
TERBIT FAJAR DAN WAKTU SUBUH (KAJIAN NASH SYAR’I DAN ASTRONOMI)
Authors: Zaman Qomarus
Published: July 2019

Fajr in syar’i concept is divided into two; Fajr Kazib and Fajar Shadiq. The Fajr Kazib is time to having breakfast before doing fasting and have no salah Subuh. The second is fajr Shadiq. It is time to have no having meal (because it is fasting time) and time to do salah Subuh. Fajr Kazib arises at the early morning whose the light is not bright, but it is longer to the top of East to West vertically. Then the sky comes dark like wolf tail. While Fajr Shadiq arises at the early morning whose light is bright spreading in East horizontally. It arises just before sunrise. Time between Fajr Shadiq and the sunrise is the time for salah Subuh. In Astronomy, the word Fajr means Morning Twilight. Twilight in Astronomy is divided into three; astronomical twilight, nautical twilight and civil twilight. First, astronomical twilight is as the end of night. That is when starlight is not bright because of sunrise. The sun position is level 18 below the horizon. At that time, there ios still dark because of the sun going to rise ( an hour and 12 minutes later the sun rises). The second is nautical twilight. It looks so bright is East horizon for the sailors who are going to land. The sun position is level 12 below the horizon (48 minutes later the sun rises). The third is civil twilight. It is Fajr whose the light is so bright in which the position is level 6 below the horizon. At that time, the sunlight is so really bright, and many people do their morning activities. And then 24 minutes later the sun rises.

Keywords: dawn, time of dawn (time of Subuh)
القياس عند المعتزلة دراسة وتقويما
Authors: Ahmad Khalil Abdul Wahab
Published: July 2019

Mu’tazilah is a group of Islamic sects, who disagreed with the Muslims’ opinion on the issue of the great perpetrator, led by Wasel bin Atta and Amr ibn Ubaid, the time of the great Tabi’i, al Hasan al-Basri. The Mu’tazilah built their doctrine on the five principles of monotheism: Tawheed, justice, promise and preaching, ordering virtue and forbidding evil. These five principles affect their ushul fiqh views, especially regarding qiyas. The aim of this research is to present the views of the Mu’tazilah regarding qiyas, as well as to explain their evidence and the opinions of their dissenters from the majority of scholars, and to express a strong opinion. The method used in this research is a descriptive, analytical, and critical method, where the researcher describes the views of the Mu’tazilah in relation with the qiyas as well as their evidences, and then analyzes and compares them with the views of their opponents from the majority of scholars, and then shows the strongest opinion between them. The research finds that the Nadzzam of the Mu’tazilah denied the authority of qiyas, and that Abu Hashim of the Mu’tazilah denied the analogy to an asset that did not stipulate his rule, while the Mu’tazilah generally saw that the illah can influent by itself. These three opinions are contrary to what the majority of scholars. After research and comparison, the researcher found that the views of the majority of scholars are stronger because their evidences are strong meanwhile the Mu’tazilah evidences are weak.

Keywords: Qiyas, Muktazilah, Principles
ANALYSIS OF CAUSING FACTORS DIVORCE IN INDRAMAYU DISTRICT, 2018 (CASE STUDY IN THE RELIGION COURT OF INDRAMAYU DISTRICT IN 2018)
Authors: Dan Nurmahmudah Syaefullah
Published: July 2019

The divorce case in the Indramayu Regency Religious Court in 2018 the divorce rate is still high, the factors that cause divorce in the Indramayu Religious Court in 2018 are economic factors of 5296 cases, leaving one party 56 cases, sentenced to 36 cases, ongoing disputes 25 cases, 5 cases of gambling, 2 cases of polygamy, 2 cases of disability, domestic violence 2 Case, forced marriage of 2 cases and apostasy of 1 case. The results of the analysis of economic factors are the main causes of divorce because many husbands do not provide for their wives and children, resulting in ongoing disputes and arguments in the household. So that many wives decided to sue her husband for 5170 people, and after divorce decided to go abroad to become migrant workers. Based on data from the BP2TKI LTS in 2018 the workforce from Indramayu is still dominated by female workers totaling 13,480 people, a factor causing divorce in Indramayu also because the education level of divorce actors is still low based on statistical data from the Indramayu Religious Court in 2018 of 3296 plaintiffs / the majority of applicants were educated only to the level of elementary school graduated.

Keywords: Divorce, Analysis, Economy
AKTUALISASI KAIDAH I’TIBA>R AL-MAS}A>LIH} DALAM PEMIKIRAN IZZ AL-DI>N IBN ABD AL-SALA>M)
Authors: Al-Anshori Huzaimah
Published: July 2019

Goodness actualization in the thought of imam Izz al-Di>n in triggering the law is not separated from attracting good and avoiding destruction, a concept that indicates the benefit of mankind. This if we actualize it in the comunity, it will appear that goodness is a priority in assisting a law that will be triggered, provided that it does not conflict with the qur’an agreement, analogy, and istidian of the mu’tabar. mas}lah}ah (goodness) in a marriage registration, it has been mentioned in the books of fiqh. The regulation of it is an anticipatory step from the state (goverment) to anticipate the actions that harm in one side, especially women. This is accordance with the rules. Meaning: the actions of leader/goverment for the society are to realize the goodness. Imam izz al-Di>n makes the Holy Qur’an and the hadith as a juridical basis in establishing a law. Besides that, Izz al-Di>n in responding to mas}lah}ah as a reference in law istinbat he rests on istidla>l al-s}ah}i>h} or with the term istidla>l bi al-mas}a>lih}.

Keywords: Actualization, Rules, I’tiba>r al-Mas}a>lih}.
PROBLEMATIKA IDDAH WANITA HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH
Authors: Nafik Moh.
Published: July 2019

There are many aspects that need to be studied to see and understand in detail, including the study of the opinions of ulama ‘and KHI in addressing the problematic marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock. In this study, researchers sought to examine these two perspectives by looking at the underlying factors of the contovercial marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock in Indonesia. This is very urgent because the differences in legal consequences contained in KHI and perceptions of ulama ‘, which are actually manifestations of Islamic law are very visible. As in Article 53 KHI which tends to open wide the possibility for people who are not responsible for adultery, coupled with the legal consequences contained in KHI for adulterers is very light compared to the had law applied in some Islamic countries. To simplify this research, the compilers use a type of library research (library rescarch), whose data sources are extracted from written materials in the form of legal texts, both in the form of verses of the Qur’an, the books of hadith, rules of Islamic law and other written sources that are relevant to the subject matter of the marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock. The nature of this research is descriptive-analysis-comparative research. Because this study besides describing the marriage of pregnant women in the study of fiqh science descriptively, also compared the opinions of ulama ‘and KHI regarding the status of iddah for pregnant women out of wedlock. From the perceptions of ulama ‘and KHI, then the conclusion arises that there are differences of opinion between the two. For the Mālikī the marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock is divided into the marriage of pregnant women due to adultery with men who impregnate (biologically) and / or with other men (non-biological). Whereas KHI is more general and does not differentiate with whom the woman will marry. Apart from that, the child is pregnant. Pregnant women out of wedlock may be married by someone who impregnates her or by someone else who is not impregnating her, because there is no real prohibition from the Koran or Hadith. And the legal status of a legal marriage contract while fulfilling the pillars and the marriage conditions that have been determined by Islamic law, in addition there is also an element of benefit.

Keywords: Iddah, Pregnant Outside of Marriage, Hamil Di Luar Nikah
VASEKTOMI DAN TUBEKTOMI PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH
Authors: Nastangin Nastangin
Published: July 2019

The Family Planning Program handled by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is a form of human effort in order to overcome population problems through population control with the aim of creating a prosperous and happy family. In Indonesia, vasectomy and tubectomy is one of the contraceptives in the National Family Planning Program, considered the only safe method for family planning for men and women, can be trusted to limit offspring. Vasectomy is a family planning method for men through small surgery to cut and bind both sperm cell channels. Whereas tubectomy is sterilization for women, by cutting both the cell lines of the egg (tubal palupi) and closing them so that the egg cannot get out and the sperm cells cannot enter to meet the egg, so pregnancy does not occur. The purpose of this paper is to find out how vasectomy and tubectomy are in the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This writing uses the Maqasid al-Syari'ah approach by explaining the nature and wisdom of its formal object. The conclusion of this paper is that limitation of offspring by vasectomy / tubectomy can be allowed in an emergency (emergency) with the aim of achieving benefit in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law (Maqasid al-Syari'ah), one of which is to protect the soul and offspring.