bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Mutasi Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Bank Danamon Cabang Abdul Muis di Jakarta
Authors: Benita Kania , Masman Ronnie Resdianto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kompensasi, mutasi kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Danamon cabang Abdul Muis di Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dari sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampel jenuh dengan membagikan kuesioner online google form. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan metode non-probability sampling berjenis purposive sampling dengan total 50 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu PLS-SEM dan diolah menggunakan software smartPLS versi 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, adanya pengaruh mutasi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan, stres kerja memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.

 

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, job transfer and job stress on employee job satisfaction at PT. Bank Danamon Abdul Muis branch in Jakarta. Data collection from the sample was carried out using the saturated sample method by distributing an online google form questionnaire. Samples were collected by non-probability sampling method purposive sampling with a total of 50 respondents. The data analysis method used is PLS-SEM and processed using SmartPLS software version 3.3.3. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of compensation on job satisfaction,  positive and significant effect of mutation on job satisfaction. Meanwhile, job stress has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction.
RESPON MAHASISWA PGMI TERHADAP PLATFORM WAKELET UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizan Nashran , Lubis Maulana Arafat , Gio Prana Ugiana , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many changes in various aspects of life, including in the education sector and the learning system. The application of learning and teaching from home policies for students and lecturers alike changes the face-to-face learning perspective online by utilizing various applications and platforms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Wakelet for higher education and the benefits of Wakelet in online learning. This research method is descriptive quantitative through a survey. The population of this study was students of the PGMI IAIN Padangsidimpuan study program semester 6. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling which included simple random sampling. The sample was determined based on the Slovin formula assisted by Microsoft Excel software, so the sample was 94 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire by Google Form. Analysis of research data using descriptive statistics assisted by STATCAL and EAVIS software. The results showed that the Wakelet platform was categorized as effective and efficient for use in the university environment, especially in the PGMI IAIN Padangsidimpuan Study Program based on student responses at a percentage of 78.72%. The Wakelet platform is also easily accessible and innovative, varied, and creative based on student responses, which are 80.85%. Besides having an attractive appearance, the Wakelet platform also has benefits, including bringing together all types of student work collected, such as videos, article texts, images, PDF files of papers/e-books / e-journals / e-proceedings, sharing web links, media links,social media and others.
أثر تقييم عناصر القوائم المالية في ظل جائحة كورونا على قرارات منح الإئتمان المصرفي وفق (IAS 8) دراسة ميدانية على مجموعة من المصارف التجارية في محافظة أربيل
Authors: Fadhel Qasim Sardar , Hashim Mohammed Hazim
Published: November 2022

يركز البحث على قياس اُثر تقييم عناصر القوائم المالية والمعلومات التي تتضمنها تلك القوائم على اعتبار أنها أحد الأدوات المهمة التي يعتمد عليها متخذو قرارات منح الإئتمان المصرفي، ولاشك أن قياس عناصر القوائم المالية قد تتأثر بالظروف والتغيرات الاقتصادية في المجتمع، كظروف جائحة كورونا فيروس الذي كان له تأثيرات على أغلب المجالات الاقتصادية، وتمثل ذلك في هــدف هذا البحث الــى التعــرف علــى تجربــة المصــارف التجارية المحلية عينة البحث فیمــا یخــص تمویــل الوحدات الإقتصادية وآلیـة صـنع القـرار الائتمـاني وكـذلك التعـرف علـى ملائمة المعلومات الواردة في متن القوائم المالية المعدة من قبلها وإبراز مفهوم وأهمية عملیة اتخاذ القرار الائتماني في ظل جائحة كورونا فيروس، وفي سبيل اختبار فرضيات البحث تم إستخدام الإستبانة للحصول على بيانات الدراسة وتحليلها بإستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS)،حيث تم توزيع استمارات الاستبيان على مجتمع البحث والمتمثلة في مجموعة من المدراء ومساعديهم في عينة من البنوك التجارية إضافة الى عينة من الاكادميين في كليات الادارة والاقتصاد، وقد تم الاعتماد ﻋﻠﻰ أسلوب العينة العشوائية التطبيقية في اختيار البحث والمكونة من(56) استمارة صالحة للتحليل وتوصل البحث الى ان هناك اتفاق في إعادة تقييم عناصر القوائم المالية من قبل الوحدات الإقتصادية بما يتلائم مع الظروف الحالية وتقديمها للجهة المانحة لاتخاذ قرارات الإئتمان المصرفي من قبل المصارف التجارية كم وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة الميدانية إن التغيرات في السياسات والتقديرات المحاسبية وفقاً للمعيار المحاسبي الدولي رقم 8 عند إعداد القوائم المالية في ظل هذه الجائحة ستعطي أهمية أكبر لغرض اتخاذ قرار الإئتمان المصرفي، لذلك يوصي البحث بزيادة الاهتمام بمتطلبات الافصاح والشفافية والموضوعية في عرض المعلومات المطلوبة في حالة طلب منح الائتمان المصرفي
ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION RESPONSES ON THE ISRAEL AGGRESION AND THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY RELOCATION TO JERUSALEM
Authors: Ayumia Afifah , Andini Putri , Mahardika Raden Muhamad
Published: November 2022

The aggression carried out by Israel against the Palestinian people and the declaration of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel with the relocation of the US Embassy received the attention of the OIC. As an organization committed to protecting Muslims' human rights, the OIC has the responsibility to take care of the human rights violations that occurred in Palestine. The objectives of this paper are to find out the OIC's role in maintaining Muslim peace in the world, how the OIC's response to Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people, and the relocation of the US Embassy to Jerusalem. The research method used in writing this journal is normative legal research, with historical approach to find out the beginning of the conflict between Palestine and Israel and an analytical approach to finding out the efforts made by the OIC for Israel's aggression against the Palestinian people and the United States Embassy relocation to Jerusalem under the provisions of international law.
THE FUNCTIONS AND IMPORTANCE OF REPRESENTATION OF STATES IN THEIR RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF A UNIVERSAL CHARACTER
Authors: Nurhartanto Gregorius Sri
Published: November 2022

The development of international relations has accelerated rapidly since the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. Relationships now extend not only between states but also involve public international organizations, or Inter-Governmental Organizations (IGOs). Following the Second World War, the establishment of the United Nations and its specialized agencies and other organs has significantly boosted international cooperation and the formation of treaties as a source of international law. The United Nations, along with its specialized agencies and other organs, is often referred to as an international organization of universal character. Both member and non-member states engage in cooperation with this universal organization. The presence of state representation in such a universal international organization is crucial for strengthening the ties between states and international organizations.
Ubuntu and Values Underlying the Vatsonga Culture: Implications for Developmental Social Work with Children
Authors: Simbine Samuel Lisenga , Le Roux Liana
Published: November 2022

The development of the social work profession in Western countries is criticised as being irrelevant to the African context. Although developmental social work was introduced in South Africa to align the profession with African contexts and adopted in some southern African countries, the acknowledgement of African indigenous knowledge systems remains a neglected area. In this article, we present the findings of the study that explored the use of Vatsonga indigenous knowledge in child protection. By using a qualitative study as the basis, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with 40 Vatsonga elders who were keepers of their indigenous knowledge. The research findings indicate that beliefs and practices based on the African principles underlying ubuntu have a strong focus on enhancing the well-being of children, including orphans and vulnerable children, and could relate to the central goal and the concepts underlying developmental social work. We conclude that there is a strong association between the principles of ubuntu and developmental social work interventions that focus on the well-being of children.
Successful Upper Extremity Limb Salvage Using Cellular- and Tissue-based Products in a Patient With Uncontrolled Diabetes
Authors: Shahriari Shawhin , Ederle Amanda , Whisonant Cees , Harrison Joshua , Borah Gregory , Shetty Anil
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Uncontrolled diabetes causes dysfunction in all stages of wound healing, including greatly delayed wound closure owing to impaired angiogenesis. CTPs play an important role in advanced wound care, especially in complex diabetic wounds. The 3 categories of CTP are ECMs, amniotic tissues, and composite products that combine living cells and a collagen matrix. These products are available as xenografts or allografts, or as bioengineered products. ECMs provide a biological scaffold to facilitate wound healing, and these tend to modulate the wound environment and become incorporated into the wound bed. Case Report. A right-hand dominant female with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes presented with a complex nonhealing wound of the right upper extremity; the patient was treated with CTPs after surgical intervention (incision and drainage of the abscess, open carpal tunnel release, forearm fasciotomy, and excisional debridement) for a deep forearm abscess. Exposed critical structures included flexor tendons and the median nerve. The patient received a single application of a meshed dermal regeneration template, an application of minimally processed human umbilical cord membrane, and an application of acellular fish skin, resulting in successful wound reconstruction and improved function of the right upper extremity. Conclusion. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first described use of acellular fish skin in the setting of upper extremity reconstruction.
Injectable Allograft Adipose Matrices in the Management of Chronic and Postoperative Wounds: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Weissman Joshua , Ramsey Matthew , Ullrich Peter , Joshi Chitang , Garg Stuti , Galiano Robert
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Clinical options are lacking for the management of chronic wounds or ulcers following failed debridement, skin grafting, or negative pressure wound therapy dressings. Objective. This retrospective case series evaluated the efficacy of injectable AAM in the management and closure of chronic wounds. Materials and Methods. Patients with nonhealing wounds of any etiology, anatomic location, and length of chronicity were included; those with multiple chronic wounds or prior skin grafting for wound repair were excluded. Data on location, etiology, chronicity, and number of AAM applications were collected for each wound. Patients were evaluated for possible complications related to wound healing and infection. Eleven patients (7 males, 4 females), each with 1 chronic wound, were recruited (average age, 65 years). Wound etiologies were postoperative (n = 7), traumatic (n = 2), and foot ulcer (n = 2). Average wound dimensions were 8.45 mm × 7.36 mm, and the average chronicity was 3.77 months. Ten patients received only 1 application of AAM, and 1 patient received 2 treatments 5 days apart. Average follow-up time was 6.6 weeks. Results. Seven patients (63%) achieved wound closure, 4 of which (57%) healed within 1 week of application. Conclusion. Most patients with chronic wounds treated with AAM experienced complete wound closure. AAM shows promising results for enhancing wound healing by providing scaffolding for cell growth.
The Pricing of Drinking and Irrigation Water and the Development of Tariff Based Pricing Activities in Turkey
Authors: TUNA Mustafa , ARMUT Selim , TANRIVERMİŞ Harun
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de içme-kullanma ve sulama suyu fiyatlandırma yöntemleri hem genel olarak, hem de belediyelerin uygulamaları yönlerinden incelenmiştir. Su kullanımı ve su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasında fiyatlandırmanın önemi yadsınamaz. Su tedarikine yönelik yatırımların sabit maliyetleri ile suyun işletme giderlerinin suyun fiyatının tespitinde dikkate alınması, su kaynaklarının kullanımı ve korunması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’de suyun fiyatlandırılması ile ilgili yasal düzenlemelerin yetersiz olduğu ve bu koşullarda suya olan talebin her geçen gün artması nedeniyle su kaynaklarının aşırı kullanımı ve kirlenme riskleri, küresel ısınma ve yağış rejimlerinin değişimi gibi etkenlerle su arzının yetersiz kalma riskinin ortaya çıkması kaçınılmaz olacaktır. Sulama ve içme-kullanma suyu şebekelerinin verimli ve etkili kullanılması açısından suyun farklı kullanımlar için fiyatlandırılmasına yönelik yaklaşımların iyileştirilmesi zorunludur. Suyun rasyonel olarak fiyatlandırılabilmesi için sulama şebekeleri ve depolama yatırımları dahil bütün yatırımların sabit ve işletme giderlerinin toplanması, izlenmesi, denetlenmesi ve iyi işleyen fiyatlandırma metodolojisinin geliştirilmesi ve su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir yönetimi için gelecek yıllara yönelik fon biriktirme ve iyi çalışmayan belediyelere yaptırım uygulanmasına yönelik yapılanmanın gerçekleştirilmesi zorunlu görülmektedir.
Boosting CO2 Photoreduction by π-π-Induced Preassembly between a Cu(I) Photosensitizer and a Pyrene-Appended Co(II) Catalyst
Authors: Wang Jia-Wei , Li Zizi , Luo Zhi-Mei , Huang Yanjun , Ma Fan , Kupfer Stephan , Ouyang Gangfeng
Published: November 2022

The design of a highly efficient system for CO2 photoreduction fully based on earth-abundant elements presents a challenge, which may be realized by installing suitable interactions between photosensitizer and catalyst to expedite the intermolecular electron transfer. Herein we have designed a pyrene-decorated Cu(I) complex with a rare dual-emission behavior, aiming at additional π-interaction with a pyrene-appended Co(II) catalyst for visible-light-driven CO2-to-CO conversion. The results of 1H NMR titration, time-resolved fluorescence/absorption spectroscopies, quantum chemical simulations and photocatalytic experiments clearly demonstrate that the dynamic π-π interaction between sensitizer and catalyst is highly advantageous in photocatalysis by accelerating the intermolecular electron transfer rate up to 6.9 × 105 s-1, thus achieving a notable apparent quantum efficiency of 19% at 425 nm with near-unity selectivity. While comparable to most earth-abundant molecular systems, this value is over three-times of the pyrene-free system (6.0%) and far surpassing the benchmarking Ru(II) tris(bipyridine) (0.3%) and Ir(III) tris(2-phenylpyridine) (1.4%) photosensitizers under parallel conditions.
Stability and Metastability of Liquid water in a Machine-learned Coarse-grained Model with Short-range Interactions
Authors: Dhabal Debdas , Sankaranarayanan Subramanian , Molinero Valeria
Published: November 2022

Coarse-grained water models are ~100 times more efficient than all-atom models, enabling simulations of supercooled water and crystallization. The machine-learned monatomic model ML-BOP reproduces the experimental equation of state (EOS) and ice-liquid thermodynamics at 0.1 MPa on par with all-atom TIP4P/2005 and TIP4/Ice. These all-atom models were parameterized using high-pressure experimental data, and are either accurate for water’s EOS (TIP4P/2005) or ice-liquid equilibrium (TIP4P/Ice). ML-BOP was parameter-ized from temperature-dependent ice and liquid experimental densities and melting data at 0.1 MPa; its only pressure training is from com-pression of TIP4P/2005 ice at 0 K. Here we investigate whether ML-BOP replicates the experimental EOS and ice-water thermodynamics along all pressures of ice I. We find that ML-BOP reproduce the temperature, enthalpy, entropy and volume of melting of hexagonal ice up to 400 MPa and the EOS of water along the melting line with accuracy that rivals both TIP4P/2005 and TIP4P/Ice. We interpret that the accu-racy of ML-BOP originates from its ability to capture the shift between compact and open local structures to changes in pressure and temper-ature. ML-BOP reproduces the sharpening of the tetrahedral peak of the pair distribution function of water upon supercooling, and its pres-sure dependence. We characterize the region of metastability of liquid ML-BOP with respect to crystallization and cavitation. The accessibil-ity of ice crystallization to simulations of ML-BOP, together with its accurate representation of the thermodynamics of water, makes it prom-ising for investigating the interplay between anomalies, glass transition, and crystallization under conditions challenging to access through experiments.
Nanoimaging of solid solution domains during phase transitions inside LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4
Authors: Martens Isaac , Vostrov Nikita , Mirolo Marta , Leake Steven , Zatterin Edoardo , Zhu Xiaobo , Wang Lianzhou , Drnec Jakub , Richard Marie-Ingrid , Schulli Tobias
Published: November 2022

Lithiation dynamics in many battery cathode materials remain poorly understood, because of the difficulty in differentiating inter and intra-particle heterogeneity. In this work, operando X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is used to directly image the structural evolution inside Li1-xMn1.5Ni0.5O4 single crystals during electrochemical delithiation. Metastable domains of solid-solution intermediates are detected, but are not associated with the reaction front between the lithiated and delithiated phases as predicted by current theory. Unusually persistent strain gradients inside the single crystals suggest that the shape and size of solid solution domains is instead templated by lattice defects, which guide the entire (de)lithation process. Morphology, strain distributions, and tilt boundaries reveal that the (Ni2+/Ni3+) and (Ni3+/Ni4+) phase transitions proceed through different mechanisms, offering solutions for reducing local strain and structural degradation in high voltage spinel active materials.
Electric Potential Distribution Inside the Electrolyte During High Voltage Electrolysis
Authors: Forschner Lukas , Artmann Evelyn , Jacob Timo , Engstfeld Albert Kilian
Published: November 2022

Applying an external potential difference between two electrodes leads to a voltage drop in an ion conducting electrolyte. This drop is particularly large in poorly conducting electrolytes and for high currents. Measuring the electrolyte potential is relevant in electrochemistry, e.g., bipolar electrochemistry, ohmic microscopy, or contact glow discharge electrolysis. Here we study the course of the electrolyte potential during high voltage electrolysis in an electrolysis cell using two reversible hydrogen electrodes as reference electrodes, placed at different positions in the electrolyte. The electrolysis is performed with a Pt working and stainless steel counter electrode in a KOH solution. A computational COMSOL® model is devised which supports the experimentally obtained potential distribution. The influence of the cell geometry on the electrolyte potentials is evaluated. Applying the knowledge of the potential distribution to the formation of a Au oxide surface structure produced during high voltage electrolysis, we find that the amount of oxide formed is related to the current rather than the applied voltage.
Resorcinol-based hemiindigoid derivatives as human tyrosinase inhibitors and melanogenesis suppressors in human melanoma cells
Authors: Roulier Brayan , Rush Inbal , Lazinski Leticia M. , Pérès Basile , Olleik Hamza , Royal Guy , Fishman Ayelet , Maresca Marc , Haudecoeur Romain
Published: November 2022

Human tyrosinase (hsTYR) catalyzes the key steps of melanogenesis, making it a privileged target for reducing melanin production in vivo. However, very few hsTYR inhibitors have been reported so far in the literature, whereas thousands of mushroom tyrosinase (abTYR) inhibitors are known. Yet, as these enzymes are actually very different, including at their active sites, there is an urgent need for new true hsTYR inhibitors in order to enable human-directed pharmacological and dermocosmetic applications without encountering the inefficiency and toxicity issues currently triggered by kojic acid or hydroquinone. Starting from the two most active compounds reported to date, i.e. a 2-hydroxypyridine-embedded aurone and thiamidol, we combined herein key structural elements and developed new nanomolar hsTYR inhibitors with cell-based activity. From a complete series of thirty-nine synthesized derivatives, excellent inhibition values were obtained for two compounds in both human melanoma cell lysates and purified hsTYR assays, and a promising improvement was observed in whole cell experiments.
Universal link between polymer and glass physics inferred from double glass transitions in small–molecule liquids
Authors: Russell Ben , Tukachev Nikita , González-Jiménez Mario , Hayes Laure-Anne , Chowdhury Tajrian , Javornik Uroš , Mali Gregor , Farnaby Joy , Tassieri Manlio , Senn Hans , Wynne Klaas
Published: November 2022

At the glass transition, a supercooled liquid vitrifies into an amorphous solid and all viscous relaxation processes cease. The experimental observation of secondary or β relaxations below the glass transition temperature in molecular and metallic glasses suggests that this picture may be somewhat oversimplified but essentially correct. Polymers, on the other hand, are thought of as fundamentally different: on cooling, polymers typically show a cascade of transitions from a viscous liquid, through viscoelastic fluid and viscoelastic solid stages, and finally a brittle glass. Here we show that a family of homogeneous non-polymeric liquids—titanium tetraalkoxides—have double glass transitions giving rise to two distinct steps in the temperature-dependent heat capacities. The double glass transition causes the liquid to transition from viscous to viscoelastic to elastic, like a simple polymer liquid. This result allows us to link the physical behaviour of polymers and small-molecule glass formers in a single universal picture.
E.T. GAIDAR’S ECONOMIC REFORMS: A PANORAMA OF «SHOCK THERAPY»
Authors: Королев Павел Евгеньевич , Чхутиашвили Лела Васильевна
Published: November 2022

На современном этапе многие сограждане стремятся вычеркнуть события тридцатилетней давности из памяти, не понимая и не принимая эпоху «лихих девяностых», разрушивших машину безропотной империи «социального равенства» и трудовой интеллигентности. Однако история - не учительница, а суровая надзирательница, требующая усвоения уроков прошлого во избежание повтора ошибок в будущем. Каким виделось действительное положение страны? Статистика свидетельствует о росте удельного веса капиталовложений в непроизводственной сфере, однако, показатели ВВП державы в силу падения продукции промышленности и сельского хозяйства закономерно сокращались. Характерной тенденцией стало увеличение доли наличности вследствие высоких инфляционных ожиданий. Для ощущения результатов преобразований в области экономического роста © Королев П.Е., Чхутиашвили Л.В., 2022 и привлечения инвестиций требовалось время. Впрочем, «шоковая терапия» смогла обеспечить переход к ментально иным агентам рынка. Страна столкнулась с практической ситуацией, где теория стала бессильна, а научное прогнозирование невозможно. Даровав в условиях реальной жизни правомочие частной собственности и до смерти остававшись раздосадованным методами проведенных реформ, Е.Т. Гайдар делал то, что считал своим долгом.

At the present stage, many fellow citizens seek to erase the events of thirty years ago from memory, not understanding and not accepting the era of the -dashing nineties‖, which destroyed the machine of the uncomplaining empire of -social equality‖ and labor intelligence. However, history is not a teacher, but a harsh supervisor who requires learning the lessons of the past in order to avoid repeating mistakes in the future. What was the actual situation of the country? Statistics show an increase in the share of capital investments in the non-productive sphere, however, the GDP indicators of the state, following the decline of industrial and agricultural products, naturally declined. A characteristic trend was an increase in the share of cash due to high inflation expectations. It took time to feel the results of transformations in the field of economic growth and attracting investment. However, -shock therapy‖ was able to provide a transition to mentally different market agents. The country is faced with a practical situation where theory has become powerless, and scientific forecasting is impossible. Having granted the right to private property in real life and being annoyed to death by the methods of the reforms carried out, E.T. Gaidar did what he considered his duty.
ANALYSIS OF THE TERTIARY STUDENTS’ ENGLISH WRITING ERRORS; WHAT ERRORS ARE AND WHAT LEVELS ARE
Authors: Aprianto Dedi
Published: November 2022

Writing, the language skill three, is a part of the productive skill of the four intergrated language skills. Error Analysis as the language learning approach to study about the problematic English written product. It is the mostly-complecated skill than the others. This current study aims at analyzing the grammatical errors made of and investigating the levels of English grammatical errors produced. This study was carried out by using a descriptive quantitative research method by using a test, a guided writing test by letting the students write the patterned texts by answering the questions given, as the instrument to obtain the data on the error types made and the levels of English grammatical errors produced. This study shows that the non-syntactical errors found are spellings (44%), punctuations (19%), Capitalizations LCL (14%), and the selection of words (23%). Whereas the syntactical errors are the use of articles (5.5%), parts of speech (8%), subject-verbs agreement (11%), using regular and Irregular verbs (8%), making phrases (9%), subjunctives (4.5%), reported speech (6%), compound sentences (15), complex sentences (16%), modal usages (7%), and using tenses (10%). There are three levels of English grammatical errors produced; basic grammar errors (43%), intermediate grammar errors (16%), and the intermediate grammar errors (41%).
EXPLORING ILLOCUTIONARY ACT OF OPRAH WINFREY AND J.K. ROWLING IN OPRAH WINFREY SHOW EXCLUSIVE
Authors: Fitriani A.
Published: November 2022

Illocutionary act is one type of speech acts which refers to the attempt to accomplish some communicative purpose and the extra meaning of the utterance produced on the basis of its literal meaning. This paper investigated the illocutionary act in talk show used by Oprah Winfrey and J.K Rowling. The focus of this paper is to explore the five types of illocutionary act used in utterances of Oprah Winfrey and J.K Rowling. Those five types are representative (reporting, stating, and concluding), directive (ordering, asking and requesting), commissive (offering, promising, and pledging), expressive (praising, thanking, and apologizing), and declarative (deciding). The writer used qualitative method. To collect the data, the writer transcribed the utterances of talk show and analyzed the context and classifications of illocutionary act by using discourse analysis approach. The illocutionary act used by Oprah Winfrey and J.K Rowling in talk show were analyzed based on the theory of Searle (1969). The findings showed that the utterances in talk show often use questions from Winfrey as the interviewer while Rowling as the interviewee produced the clear utterances. Findings exemplified the utterances such as thank you, pretty good, and I couldn’t stop that can be categorized as thanking in representative, praising in expressive, and deciding in declarative.
ISLAMIC BANKING STUDENTS' NEEDS FOR EAP ONLINE LEARNING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yunita Ratna
Published: November 2022

This study aimed at investigating Islamic Banking students' needs for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online learning in Indonesia. This research method was a descriptive survey expecting to discover the target and learning needs related to online learning. This study used a questionnaire distributed three distinctive times to 572 students of the Islamic Banking department at the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of Ponorogo from 2020 to 2021. The observation was also used to support the data. The results discovered students' preference on the platforms used to support online learning, whether it was a virtual tool to replace in-person teaching or the learning management system, the effective duration of virtual meetings, language used and learning activities in the teaching and learning process. The reasons for students’ preferences and some students' inputs to the EAP online learning were also revealed. The needs analysis research may provide a basis for innovative online EAP course design and help prepare and deliver EAP online learning.
Species And Community Controls On Ecosystem Carbon Cycling: Do Plant Interaction Traits Influence Ecosystem Productivity?
Authors:   , Veenendaal Janelle
Published: November 2022

As biodiversity is heavily altered by human influence, the need to understand how biodiversity impacts ecosystem productivity is increasingly important. Host plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) interaction specificity is a relatively new topic that may facilitate the understanding of the mechanisms behind carbon cycling. AMF interaction traits have been assigned to host plants based on the number of AMF taxa they associate with. Interaction specialists are AMF host plants that associate with few AMF taxa while interaction generalists associate with many taxa. In this study I hypothesised that interaction specialists increase ecosystem productivity due to niche complementarity of AMF interaction partners relative to an interaction generalist especially at high species richness. My study investigates the addition of a late arrival with a defined interaction trait into plant communities with three species richness levels. Soil sterilisation and reinoculation treatment are also included to control for niche partitioning based on AMF interaction partners. I also hypothesised that increasing species richness has a positive effect on productivity while soil sterilisation reduces productivity and soil reinoculation partially restores this lost productivity. The community responses of primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (ER), net ecosystem exchange (NEE), aboveground plant biomass, belowground plant biomass, leaf area index (LAI), and specific leaf area (SLA) were measured. Community productivity responses to interaction traits did not covary with species richness or soil treatment, so the effect of species richness, soil treatment, and interaction trait were analysed separately. Increasing species richness resulted in increasing productivity as expected, but the pattern of carbon cycling shifted from carbon storage as plant biomass to soil microbial processes. While the rate of carbon drawdown or potential productivity increased, biomass decreased at high species richness. Soil sterilisation likewise resulted in greater carbon drawdown which was opposite to what was expected but decreased ER and plant biomass. Reinoculation of soil restored plant biomass, but negatively affected both carbon flux (GPP & ER) and plant traits (LAI & SLA). The addition of one interaction generalist (Plantago lanceolata) decreased total community aboveground biomass which indicates that interaction trait can be used to predict the direction of community response. The direction of the productivity responses can be partially explained by the P limitation of the mesocosms and the role of the soil microbial community in carbon cycling. By quantifying a diverse range of carbon pools, my study contributes to the understanding of complex carbon allocation processes that control ecosystem productivity responses and provides important insights for the context-dependence of selecting and analysing of productivity measures of whole ecosystems.
The importance of speech and language development in ADHD
Authors: ORIAN Ioana Mădălina , BACIU Andreea Garofița
Published: November 2022

ADHD is the most common behavioral and learning problem in children and one of the most common reasons for medical examination. The DSM-5 classifies ADHD as a neurodevelopmental disorder that appears before the age of 12 and may persist into adulthood. Although ADHD is not accompanied by significant language delays in the use of syntax and semantics, recent studies show a notable association between ADHD and communication disorders. These disorders are present at the level of expressive language, the pragmatic component and the organization of speech. The mentioned disorders are present both in social communication and in the intrapersonal sphere (the language used for self-control). Through the analysis of several studies, the present paper wishes to highlight the importance of speech and language development to children with ADHD, which helps both socially and in self-control.
Przyswajanie zawczasu niezbędnych umiejętności, czyli o funkcji socjalizacyjno-przygotowawczej dawnych zabawek dziecięcych
Authors: Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota , Kabacińska-Łuczak Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

Toys are undoubtedly an important part of childhood. Both in the past and in the present day, these objects accompany children in everyday life. Reflections on the toys have appeared in the ideas of ancient thinkers, who emphasized the importance of the toy in child development. The aim of this study is to present statements and theoretical reflections on children’s toys, particularly in relations to their functions. In the analysed fragments you can indicate a more or less explicit definition of selected toys’  functions, which were supposed to equip children with specific competences based on gender, social position and other criteria. The categories adopted during the analysis of toys’ socialization and preparation functions are: farmer, builder and warrior, lady of the house, housewife, and mother, caretaker and nanny. Based on the interpretations resting on selected source materials, it can be concluded that the socialization function of the toy was, albeit indirectly, known to many philosophers and pedagogues. While initially few thinkers reflected on the role of a toy, and they also did it “timidly”, with time interest in the toys and children’s games is growing. It is part of an increasingly deepened reflection on the child and childhood.
Przestrzeń zabaw ryzykownych w przedszkolu leśnym
Authors: Brudzińska Patrycja
Published: November 2022

The subject of the qualitative research presented in this paper is risky play. Using the conclusions of the participant observation carried out in two forest kindergartens in Berlin, interviews with teachers and the analysis of documents, I try to answer the question of what factors are conducive to taking up risky play by children. I present the types of risky play that occur in forest kindergarten and a description of the material and social space that characterizes the institutions. The key issue in recognition is the teachers’ attitude to risky play. Children learn to manage risk, make decisions, solve problems, assess their own physical fitness, but taking such actions requires appropriate suport from adults.
Assessment of the current state of some components of the complex of hydraulic structures of the tailings pond of the Tyrnyauz mining and processing plant
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHERHOV A. KH. , GERGOKOVA Z. ZH.
Published: November 2022

The paper analyzes the global trend towards increasing the intensity of large-scale accidents of industrial waste accumulators of mining and processing and mining enterprises of various countries. According to the actual (2021, 2022) ground and aerovisual surveys of hydraulic structures (HTS) of the tailings of the Tyrnyauz Mining and Processing Plant (TMPP), an assessment of the risks of catastrophic emergencies is being carried out. Separately, the objects of the HTS complex of the TMPP tailings dam are considered, the condition of which, to date, causes the greatest concern, information is provided on the dynamics of changes in their parameters. The purpose of this study, in addition to determining the current, current situation on individual elements of the tailings hydrotechnical system complex, is to develop the main directions for taking measures to improve the current situation. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, the necessary recommendations are given.
Assessment of the suitability of treated household wastewater of the «Kadamovskie» WWTP for irrigation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SLABUNOVA A. V. , АRISKINA YU. YU.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the chemical composition of treated domestic wastewater and to assess the potential capability of their use for irrigation purposes. The object of the study is domestic wastewater from the «Kadamovskie» WWTP, Novocherkassk, after mechanical and biological treatment. Research methods included the determination of the wastewater suitability according to the following indicators: the concentration of toxic salts, the ratio of cations, the content of the main biogenic elements (NPK), the irrigation coefficient according to Stebler, the ion exchange coeffi cient by I.N. Antipov-Karataev and G.M. Kader, sodium-adsorption ratio (SAR), risk of magnesium alkalinization (Sabolch and Darab). For studying the chemical composition of treated domestic wastewater, wastewater samples were taken from the «Kadamovskie» WWTP in Novocherkassk and their chemical composition was determined in an accredited environmental analytical laboratory of the Federal State Budget Scientifi c Institution RosNIIPM. Based on laboratory results, wastewater is classifi ed as lowmineralized (1.0…3.0 g/dm3), according to the degree of mineralization. Wastewater (after mechanical and biological treatment) belongs to class III and is characterized as satisfactory. In accordance with the soil-reclamation classifi cation, its suitability for irrigation is limited due to the possibility of chloride salinization processes development. According to calculations based on irrigation coefficients, ion exchange coefficients and sodium adsorption ratio, treated domestic wastewater is suitable for irrigation and it doesn’t cause soil salinity hazard (soil alkalization). Thus, it is recommended to consider treated domestic wastewater from the «Kadamovskie» WWTP in Novocherkassk as an alternative source of irrigation water.
DEVICE FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MEADOWS AND PASTURES OF THE MOUNTAIN ZONE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SOLDATOVA IRINA E.
Published: November 2022

Due to the lack of serial samples of small-sized maneuverable machines capable of the surface application of biological product solutions to degraded mountain meadows and pastures, the authors developed a laboratory sample of the block module based on the Fenshaw-180 minitractor and offered the technology of introducing biological products by the developed unit, specified the design of its working parts and units, taking into account agrotechnical requirements. At the next stage, they carried out commissioning and adjustment work, bench and field tests of the block module. For testing, a site typical of the soil-climatic zone was selected that meets the requirements of the technical assignment, technical specifications for manufacturing, and agrotechnical requirements for the prototype. Tuning and adjustment, bench and field tests of the block module were then carried out. For testing, a typical site for the soil-climatic zone was selected that meets the requirements of the technical assignment, technical specifications for manufacturing and agrotechnical requirements for a prototype. The technology was tested in the mountainous zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (the Dargavs basin, the SKNIIGPSKh base) at an altitude of 1540 m above sea level with a southeastern exposure and a slope steepness of up to 15°. The laboratory sample of the unit complies with the agrotechnical requirements and the terms of reference. Surface application of biological preparations was carried out according to the application rates. Studies have established an increase in the yearly yield of perennial grasses by 15…20% and strengthening of the turf, which prevents the development of water and wind erosion in a mountain zone with degraded soils. The authors conclude that it is expedient to use the developed block-module in mountain meadows and pastures with a slope of up to 15°.
STUDIES OF THE CONDITIONS OF SPRAYING LIQUIDS VIA AIR FLOW
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KOZHEVNIKOVA NATALIA G.
Published: November 2022

Fine-dispersed sprinkling, ultra-light water fog, and artificial snow are currently widely used in various sectors of the national economy. With a view to the possibility of a wider use of fine sprinkling and artificial snow in the agro-industrial sector and a practical proposal for their use, the authors analyzed the designs of technical devices capable of finely dispersing liquids and forming artificial snow for agricultural needs. The study determined the main technological parameters of the optimal technical solution. Studies have shown that artificial snow generators can be used not only for the production of artificial snow, but also for the implementation of fine sprinkling or the creation of ultra-light water mist, used as a covering material, maintaining the microclimate in agricultural buildings, treating agricultural plants with nutrients or protective solutions. The formation of artificial snow or fine sprinkling is carried out by stationary or mobile installations that provide water spray in the form of tiny droplets ranging in size from 50 to 600 microns, which tend to freeze later on. It has been determined that the most effective devices for spraying liquid in snow generators are sprayers based on the Laval nozzle, which provide high-quality fine spraying of the liquid with the ability to control the droplet size and ensure stable operation under various temperature conditions. The theoretical productivity of the plant during the treatment of crops and plantings with artificial snow can range between 0.05 and 0.34 ha/h. The conclusion is made about the need for further studies of the dynamic impact of the sprayed liquid jet on plants to determine the optimal operating modes and design parameters of the device, and the optimal location of the spraying devices relative to the treated objects.
MULTIPLE-SCALE WAVELET ANALYSIS OF THE PROFILOGRAM
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, GAIDAR SERGEY M.
Published: November 2022

The functional properties of the surface are significantly affected by its microgeometry, therefore it is necessary to optimize the parameters of the microgeometry of the surface of metal structures. The analysis and evaluation of the microgeometry of the surface allows an assessment of the fatigue strength of metal structures. In order to study the dependence of the durability of thin-sheet structures on the degree of corrosion destruction, the microgeometry of the surface was analyzed using a profilometer 130 in accordance with GOST 25142-82. Low-carbon cold-rolled steel 08kp was used as the test material. The surface roughness of the samples was Ra = 0.22 microns. The roughness parameters were calculated according to GOST 2789-73. A profilogram representing a discrete series of values of peaks and troughs of the relief of the metal plate surface was studied. To assess the microgeometry of the surface, a wavelet analysis was used, which allows processing signals that are nonstationary in time or inhomogeneous in space. The signal in the form of successive approximations has a trend, cyclic components and local features (fluctuations) around the components of the signal. The locality property of wavelets gives advantages over the trigonometric Fourier transform: the sines and cosines are defined on the entire numerical axis, and the wavelets have a compact carrier. For multiscale analysis, a fast cascade algorithm of calculations has been developed by analogy with the fast Fourier transform. In the study, the signal was decomposed to the 9th level. The reconstructed detailing coefficients represent high-frequency and low-frequency fluctuations. The decomposition of the signal to the 9th level made it possible to analyze the surface roughness of the 08kp steel using a multiple-scale wavelet analysis.
Effect of Facility, Accessibility and Communication Style on Customer Loyalty Warung Coffee Regular Jl Siwalankerto Timur – Surabaya
Authors: Oktavianto Setyawan dwi
Published: November 2022

Hypothesis testing is done based on quantitative tests. Measurement of variables using Likert scale data types by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were coffee shop customers who had visited more than once. The sampling technique was carried out using a total sampling technique. The sample of this research is 100 regular coffee shop customers. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression. After conducting research and analysis, it can be concluded that the variables of facilities, accessibility and communication style have a significant simultaneous and partial effect on customer loyalty at the usual coffee shop, Jl Siwalankerto Timur Surabaya.
Transformation of the largest Russian companies’ business vocabulary in annual reports: Data Mining
Authors: Mikhnenko Pavel
Published: November 2022

One of the promising areas of business analysis is the development of new methods and tools for accounting of nonfinancial and non-numeric information. There is a significant number of theoretical and practical solutions in this field; however, the issues of the transformation dynamics of companies’ business vocabulary need to be studied more extensively. The article aims to identify and interpret latent information reflecting strategic guidelines and conditions for the economic development of Russian enterprises. The methodology of the study is based on the concepts of narrative economics and multimodal business analytics, which is a system of scientific-practical methods for analyzing the activities of economic entities through the use of data from heterogeneous sources. The Data Mining methods and tools for analyzing and systematizing large volumes of textual information were used. The data for research were retrieved from the annual reports of the largest Russian companies for 2018–2020. Among the main indicators of the business vocabulary transformation considered in the paper are the occurrence of unique key tokens (UKTs) and the dynamics of its change, as well as the main contexts of UKTs relevant to the problem of development. The findings indicate noticeable changes in the vocabulary of Russian companies’ annual reports, such as a decline in covering formal aspects of economic activity and a growing debate on the development in the presence of risk. It is shown that these trends were most clearly manifested in the reports of metallurgical and energy enterprises. The research results can serve as a basis for enhancing the analytical and predictive effectiveness of modern business analysis