bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The penile prosthesis implantation: the current experience of surgical treatment for erectile dysfunction.
Authors:   The Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education (RMANPO) 125993, Moscow, st. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, building1, Menshchikov Konstantin
Published: June 2024

Objective. The purpose of this work was to describe the Russian experience in applying European clinical recommendations, as well as a statistical description of a group of patients with erectile dysfunction who received surgical treatment. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted on a group of patients with primary implantation and re-implantation of a penile prosthesis. The inclusion criteria for the study were: a completed patient medical record; including anthropometric parameters of the patient; diabetic status; characteristics of penile prostheses; type of surgical intervention and the availability of a full set of laboratory tests. Results. With strict adherence to European clinical guidelines, no cases of breakage or development of prosthetic infection were identified in patients after primary implantation of a penile prosthesis (314 people). About half of the patients (144 people) with ED who underwent primary penile replacement had a BMI <27.14. Three-piece penile prostheses were most commonly implanted in patients ≤52 years of age. A prognostic model for assessing the risk of developing diabetes has been proposed, taking into account the parameters of BMI, blood glucose and HbAc1. Conclusions. The strict sequence of actions of the operating team and their compliance with European clinical recommendations allows us to minimize the occurrence of prosthetic infections during the primary implantation of a penile prosthesis. Predisposition to diabetes, which can be assessed using a prognostic model, is recommended to be taken into account when developing a strategy for surgical treatment of patients with erectile dysfunction.
A Reference Scaled Difference in Means Approach to Equivalence Test for Binary Clinical Outcomes
Authors:   Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States, Wang Chao
Published: June 2024

A proposed generic drug product needs to be compared with some reference product through equivalence test to support marketing approval. One important type of treatment outcome is the binary response indicating whether a favorable outcome is achieved. The binary response rates of the test and reference treatments are often compared via their difference with some margin. While the difference can usually be estimated in a clinical study, it is frequently difficult to determine a proper margin. Existing approaches suggest a fixed margin or a margin as a function of the reference response rate, such as step-wise constant margin, piece-wise smooth margin, etc. The issues with existing margin choices were discussed recently and a variable margin was proposed for non-inferiority test, which is a constant multiple of the standard deviation of reference response rate. In this paper, we extended the discussion to equivalence test, which can be formulated as two one-sided tests. Our discussion revealed some unique features of the equivalence test for binary responses with a variable margin. For instance, this approach may improve power control when the reference product has a high response rate. On the other hand, when both sample size and margin multiplier is small, the rejection rate of the equivalence test is nearly zero.
Association of Body Fat Percentage with History pathological in older adults
Authors:   Central University of Venezuela | UCV · Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Jose Bauce Gerardo
Published: June 2024

Objective: to apply a regression equation to estimate the percentage of body fat in older adults. Method: Descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional and correlational study. Sample of 553 older adults, 28.0% of men and 72.0% of women; variables: sex, age, weight, height, WC, BMI, BFPD and BFPR. Results: mean age and similar BMI by sex; weight, height, higher WC in men and higher BFPD and BF´PR in women; weight, height, and BMI decrease with age. Percentage of similar overweight by sex, according to BMI and only in women according to BFPR, the latter associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis and neuropsychiatric diseases. The values estimated by the BFPR equation are normally distributed, and the Logistic Regression reveals that the model based on the variables BMI, WC and sex, is reliable, with high sensitivity and specificity, which demonstrates high discriminative power. Conclusion: the equation to estimate the percentage of body fat by regression may be useful to estimate risk in older adults.
Meningkatkan Fungsi Lobus Frontal melalui Permainan Labirin untuk Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Latifah Reni , Suryani Temi , Lingga Doriska Vino
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop a maze in the form of a game based on a valid and practical interactive media theme for children aged 5-6 years at jalan telaga dewa 10 kota bengkulu. The development of a maze game based on interactive media according to this theme uses a combination of the ADDIE development model and Tessmer's evaluation. The ADDIE development model consists of 5 stages, namely the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. At the evaluation stage, a formative evaluation was carried out which was proposed by Tessmer consisting of four stages, namely the self-evaluation stage, expert review, one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation. The data collection technique used observation. The results of the expert review obtained a recapitulation of the average value of the assessment results from material experts and for the media aspect of 3.80 (Very Valid Category) because the indicators and materials that are in accordance with mathematics learning for children aged 5-6 years are counting and logical thinking activities. The one to one evaluation stage obtained a recapitulation of the results of the analysis of children's observation data on the use of the Interactive Media-Based Maze Game of 89.5% (Very Good Category). The small group evaluation stage obtained a recapitulation of the results of the analysis of children's observation data on the use of Interactive Media-Based Maze Games of 92.56% (very good category). Interactive Media-Based Maze Games According to this Theme are declared valid and practical for use on children in the ongoing learning and teaching process.
Main Obstacles to the Development of International Tourism and Ways to Solution Them in RA
Authors: Mejlumyan Shogik С.
Published: June 2024

The contemporary challenges in the global economy, coupled with the current socio-economic landscape in Armenia, underscore the critical need to enhance the competitiveness of the country's economy. In this context, the promotion of international tourism emerges as a pivotal element in bolstering Armenia's economic competitiveness. Historically, tourism was a rapidly advancing and promising sector in Armenia until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Despite its potential, the development of international tourism in Armenia faces a spectrum of challenges and opportunities. Over the years, both objective and subjective factors have impeded the growth of the tourism sector and its global integration. Conversely, Armenia boasts a wealth of assets, including a profound historical and cultural heritage, diverse geographical terrain, a rich natural environment, strategic transit capabilities connecting west-east and south-north directions, a unique culture, and various other elements that position it as a country with immense tourism potential.
The primary objective of this article is to pinpoint the key impediments thwarting the progress of international tourism in Armenia while concurrently highlighting the opportunities that can propel the industry forward. By discerning these factors, stakeholders can strategically address challenges and leverage the inherent advantages, paving the way for the optimal realization of Armenia's tourism potential.
Human Capital Management in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Shahnazaryan Nelli H. , Shahnazaryan Gagik H.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative force with profound implications across various domains, including human capital management (HCM), especially in the field of education. In education, AI's integration promises to revolutionize traditional teaching methods, offering adaptive learning experiences and personalized feedback while challenging traditional pedagogical structures. Yet, risks include widening disparities in access to quality education and the erosion of human connection in learning environments, highlighting the need for ethical AI governance and socio-culturally sensitive approaches. Ultimately, the effective utilization of AI in education necessitates a nuanced understanding of its opportunities and dangers within the socio-cultural contexts in which they operate, fostering equitable and inclusive outcomes.
The Development and Manifestations of Fallibilism in the Epistemology of Descartes and Hume
Authors: Akelyan Davit G.
Published: June 2024

The landscape of the modern Western philosophy, particularly within the domain of epistemological inquiry, has been profoundly influenced by the seminal contributions of the encyclopedic thinkers: the French philosopher René Descartes (1596-1650) and the Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-1776). Their perspectives have redefined numerous epistemological challenges inherent to both philosophy and science, laying the groundwork for the advancement of novel conceptual and methodological frameworks to address these challenges. Despite the marked differences between their epistemological frameworks, the philosophies of Descartes and Hume share several significant points of convergence that are particularly relevant to general fallibilism. For Descartes, the path to effective knowledge and the apprehension of truth is primarily forged through reason, emphasizing the understanding and application of its most fundamental principles and laws. Conversely, Hume posits that the foundation of epistemology rests upon experience and direct observation.
Возвращение к богу Хайку / Return to the God Hike
Authors: Grigorian Ernest R.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes and comments on the thoughts and positions of the publication of the American author Gregory Shaw: "Taking the Shape of Gods. A Theurgic Reading of Hermetic Rebirth" by Gregory Shaw. The continuing interest in the works of Hermes Trismegistus is explained by a certain decline in the level of intellectual activity of the West and the desire to increase it through in-depth study of the ideas of the ancient Egyptian sage. Just as the West's familiarity with his books once gave rise to the Renaissance. These circumstances motivate the turn to the study of the Eastern philosophical heritage, and in particular, to the analysis of the social orders of ancient Egypt.
Prediabetes in Children: A Single Center Experience from Qatar
Authors: Shehzad Saira , Haris Basma , Khalifa Amel , Petroviski Goran , Ahmad Elwaseila , Mohamsalih Ghassan , Chirayath Shiga , Dauleh Hajar , Amin Rasha , Hussain Khalid
Published: June 2024

Background: Prediabetes is a state of hyperglycemia before the onset of frank diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of prediabetes is on the increase due to the obesity epidemic. No previous studies have described the clinical, biochemical, and immunological features of children and adolescents with prediabetes from the State of Qatar. Aim: To describe our single-center experience of children with prediabetes. Method: From 2018 to 2022, we enrolled patients below 18 years of age diagnosed with prediabetes. Clinical parameters were meticulously collected, encompassing age of onset, familial history, anthropometric measurements including weight and body mass index (BMI), HbA1C levels, diabetes-associated autoantibodies (GAD65, IAA, IA2, and ZnT8), as well as Insulin and C-peptide concentrations. Prediabetes diagnosis was established using HbA1C, with a diagnostic threshold set at 5.8% Results: Our study examined the prevalence of prediabetes among 1325 diabetes patients in Qatar, revealing a 1.6% prevalence rate. Among the cohort, 60% were Qatari nationals, and a significant 95% were overweight or obese (BMI 25-40 kg/m²), emphasizing the connection between prediabetes and obesity. Obesity-related complications, such as obstructive sleep apnea and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, were common. Approximately 22.7% of patients exhibited positive antibodies, with two later developing Type 1 Diabetes. These findings stress the need for tailored interventions and monitoring for high-risk individuals to curb diabetes progression and complications. Conclusions: The primary risk factors identified for the development of Prediabetes were obesity and a familial history of diabetes. The majority of patients had grandparents affected by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), with fewer having affected parents. Notably, 70% of patients were categorized as obese. Promoting healthy lifestyle modifications to manage obesity emerges as a pivotal strategy to mitigate the progression of Prediabetes towards full-blown diabetes in the future.
Engelliliğin Değişen Yüzü: “Gönüllü Ampütasyon” Üzerine Tartışmalar
Authors: Özkan Bardakcı Mukadder
Published: June 2024

Engellilik, doğuştan ve sonradan olan engellilik olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. Doğuştan olan engelliliğe bir takım genetik faktörler, anne karnında gerçekleşen travmalar sebep olmaktadır. Sonradan olan engellilik ise, kaza hastalık gibi nedenlere dayanabilmektedir. Bu engellilik türlerinin yanı sıra başka bir engellilik türünün ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu engellilik türü en genel ismiyle Vücut Bütünlüğü Kimlik Bozukluğu olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu engellilik türünün Ampute Kimlik Bozukluğu, Apotemnofilia, Wannabe ve Ampute Arzusu gibi birçok tanımlamaları bulunmaktadır. Bu engellilik türünün, kavramsal olarak birçok tanımlaması olsa da genel olarak sağlam bedende doğan bireylerin bedenlerini engelli hale getirmelerinden bahsetmektedir. Bu engellilik ampute ameliyatı yoluyla ya da kişilerin kendi çabalarıyla kendilerini engelli bırakmalarıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Bu bireyler sahip oldukları bedenle zihinlerindeki bedenin birbiriyle uyuşmadığı gerekçesiyle için ampute olmayı istemektedirler. Konuyla ilgili uluslararası alan yazında birçok tartışma bulunmaktadır. Ulusal alan yazına bakıldığında ise henüz tartışma konusu olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu bireyleri içine alan kavramlar açıklanırken diğer yandan gönüllü amputasyonun etik boyutu ve hastalık kapsamında değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma kapsamında gönüllü ampute olmuş kişilerle yapılan çalışmalara da yer verilmiştir.
Beyond Credit: The Philosophy and Practice Behind a College Freshman Literacy Intervention Course
Authors:   Western Kentucky University, Logsdon Jeremy , Super Daniel ,   Western Kentucky University
Published: June 2024

READ 101 is a college freshman literacy intervention course at a southeastern U.S. regional university created to increase student retention and persistence and to serve as an alternative to the traditional developmental reading model. READ 101 was created within a dedicated university infrastructure and is a credit-bearing course that counts toward student GPA and graduation requirements and is taught by full-time credentialed faculty. It utilizes a philosophy of intervention instead of remediation, requiring that instruction be based upon where students need to be rather than the level at which they currently read. READ 101 is structured around research-based literacy practices. READ 101 has been successful, as evidenced by increased student retention and persistence among those who have successfully completed the course.
Adopting Telerehabilitation in Albania: Evaluating Acceptance, Preferences, and Impediments Among Physiotherapists and the Public
Authors: RRUGIA Iva , TODRI Jasemin , GRIPSHI Aden
Published: June 2024

Background: COVID introduced a new approach to healthcare services. The pandemic showed that the need to rely on online services is very significant. Tele-rehabilitation, as the delivery of rehabilitation services via information and communication technologies, is a well-known concept for developed countries but not for Albania. Objective: To investigate acceptability, preferences, and needs in tele-rehabilitation by Albanian physical therapists and the general population. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among physiotherapists and general population related to tele-rehabilitation in physiotherapy to verify how recognized and applied this field is today in Tirana, Albania. Results: The study involved 57 professionals, mostly aged 25-34, with 43 participants working in the private sector. The focus was on musculoskeletal and orthopedic issues, with 18 participants in each category. Opinions on tele-rehabilitation were divided, with 42% of physiotherapists in favor and another 42% remaining neutral. Most physiotherapists had no prior tele-rehabilitation experience, but about one-third found technology integration beneficial. Health information and education were widely supported, with 86% of participants in favor. Self-management strategies were endorsed by 77%. Among 173 non physiotherapists, the vast majority were females (94%) and mostly aged 25-34 (nearly half). About two-thirds had never used physiotherapy services. Attitudes towards tele-rehabilitation costs were uncertain for almost half of the participants. However, 58% recognized the potential of digital technology, with video conferencing seen as helpful by 52% and apps by 18%. Most participants preferred exercise prescriptions, self-management, and health information. Conclusion: The conclusion points towards the need for further education and infrastructural enhancements to fully realize tele-rehabilitation’s capabilities in improving healthcare accessibility in Albania. Keywords: Digital physical therapy, Perception, Rehabilitation, Telehealth.
Benämning av objekt och aktiviteter – En svensk version av An Object and Action Naming Battery (OANB)
Authors: Saldert Charlotta , Åke Sabina , Hellberg Malin , Henriksson Ingrid , Kristensson Joana , Kroon Malin , Torinsson Malin
Published: June 2024

I studien undersöktes hur tre olika uppsättningar av 40 bilder föreställande objekt eller aktiviteter benämndes av vuxna utan hjärnskada. Målorden i uppsättningarna var matchade med avseende på faktorer som visat sig kunna påverka svårighetsgrad vid benämning: förekomstfrekvens, ålder för tillägnande, visuell komplexitet, förekomst av konsonantkombinationer och ordlängd. Data från 115 deltagare analyserades. Resultaten visade att högre ålder och lägre utbildningsgrad tenderade att ge lägre poäng, men att målorden kan förväntas förekomma i ordförrådet hos personer med svenska som modersmål. De tre bilduppsättningarna var jämförbara i svårighetsgrad men aktiviteter var generellt svårare att benämna än objekt. Riktlinjerna för administrering och poängsättning resulterade i reliabla bedömningar. En jämförelse mellan resultaten från ett etablerat benämningstest indikerar att uppsättningarna har god begreppsvaliditet. Slutsatsen är att de tre bilduppsättningarna och riktlinjerna för administrering och bedömning av respons kan användas för upprepade bedömningar i klinisk verksamhet och forskning med personer med grava-måttliga ordfinnandesvårigheter.
EMPLOYING ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR TO HARVEST ENERGY THROUGH A VARIABLE-LENGTH PENDULUM
Authors: Yakubu G. , Shehu Y. , Ibrahim A. G. , Aminu M.
Published: June 2024

This article explores the application of electromagnets in energy harvesting via a variable-length pendulum system. Harnessing the principles of electromagnetism, the study investigates the efficiency and feasibility of utilizing electromagnetic forces to extract energy from the motion of a pendulum with variable length, employing sinusoidal excitation as a means for vibrating machinery. This approach enables a more significant number of oscillations, consequently leading to a higher power output. The research investigates various aspects, including the design, implementation, and performance analysis of the electromagnet-based energy harvesting system. Through theoretical modeling, the article provides insights into the potential of electromagnets to generate sustainable energy from oscillatory motion. The findings show that up to 0.25W can be generated, providing power for small devices such as phone chargers and sensor units. The findings contribute to advancing renewable energy technologies and offer promising avenues for developing efficient and environmentally friendly energy harvesting mechanisms.
ಸಮಾಜ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆಯ ಕಥೆಗಾರ ಬೆಸಗರಹಳ್ಳಿ ರಾಮಣ್ಣ
Authors: ಎನ್. ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ್
Published: June 2024

ಕಥೆಯ ಮೂಲ ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಅನುಭವವಿರಬಹುದು, ಅವಲೋಕನದಿಂದಿರಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆಯ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿರಬಹುದು ಆದರೆ ಅವುಗಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತ ಜೋಡಣೆ, ಕಲಾತ್ಮಕತೆ, ಸಹ್ಯವಾದ ನಿರೂಪಣೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸ್ವೀಕೃತಭಾವ, ಸಹೃದಯತೆ, ಸಹನೆ, ಕುತೂಹಲಕಾರಿ ಮನೋಭಾವನೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಸೃಜನಶೀಲತೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಕಥೆಗಾರನ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. ಕಥೆಗಳು ಭಾರತದ ಬಹುರೂಪಿ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವ ಹಾಗೂ ಪರಿವರ್ತನಶೀಲಗೊಳಿಸುವÀ ಗುಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ. ಕಥೆಗಾರ ಕಥೆಯನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆಂದು ಕೇಳಿದರೆ ಅದನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗದು ಯಾಕೆಂದರೆ ಕಥೆಯ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ವಿವಿಧ ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶ ಮತ್ತು ವಾತಾವರಣದ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯನ್ನು ಅವಲಂಭಿಸಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಅಂತೆಯೇ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಬದುಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಂದ್ರಗೊAಡ ಅನುಭವಗಳನ್ನು ಆರ್ದ್ರತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಿರೂಪಣೆಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಕಥೆ ತನ್ನ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ.
‘ಊರದ ಚೇಳಿನ ಏರದ ಬೇನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ...’ (ಚಾಮರಸನ ಪ್ರಭುಲಿಂಗ ಲೀಲೆ - ಕವಿ-ಕಾವ್ಯ ಅವಲೋಕನ)
Authors: ಹನೂರು ಪ್ರೊ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿ
Published: June 2024

ಮನುಷ್ಯ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆಯ ನಂತರ ಬೆಳೆದು ಬೇರುಬಿಟ್ಟಅಧಿಕಾರ ದಾಹದ ರಾಜಕಾರಣ ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆಸೆದುಕೊಂಡ ಹಲವು ಧರ್ಮಗಳ ಸಂಗಾತದಿAದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡ ಕಲಹಗಳು; ಇದೆಲ್ಲದರ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶತಶತಮಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದ ಮೌಢ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನೇ ಕಚ್ಚದ ಚೇಳಿನ ಏರದ ಬೇನೆ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತ ಅಲ್ಲಮ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಚನದಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಆಸೆಗೆ ಸತ್ತುದು ಕೋಟಿ, ಆಮಿಷಕ್ಕೆ ಸತ್ತುದು ಕೋಟಿ, ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಹೊನ್ನು ಮಣ್ಣಿಂಗೆ ಸತ್ತುದು ಕೋಟಿ, ಗುಹೇಶ್ವರ ನಿಮಗಾಗಿ ಸತ್ತವರನಾರನೂ ಕಾಣೆ’ ಎಂದ. ಈಮಾತುಗಳ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲಮನನ್ನು ಕುರಿತಾದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಓದುಗಬ್ಬ ಚಾಮರಸನ`ಪ್ರಭುಲಿಂಗ ಲೀಲೆ’ಯನ್ನು ಅವಲೋಕಿಸಬಹುದಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ.
ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರರು ಅಲ್ಲಮಪ್ರಭುವಿನ ಕಾಲವನ್ನು ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗವೆಂದೂ, ಚಾಮರಸನ ಕಾಲವನ್ನು ಹದಿನೈದನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗವೆಂದೂ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಶರಣ ಅಲ್ಲಮ ಮತ್ತು ಕವಿ ಚಾಮರಸನ ಸ್ವಂತ ಬದುಕಿನ ವಿವರಗಳು ಅಷ್ಟಾಗಿ ಸಿಗದಿದ್ದರೂ ಅವರ ನಂತರ ಬಂದ ಕವಿ ಕಾವ್ಯ ದಾಖಲೆಗಳು ಸಾಕುಬೇಕೆನಿಸುವಂತಿವೆ. ಆದರೆ ಅವು ಲೀಲೆಯ ಕಥೆಗಳು. ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂದ ರಾಜ ಮಹಾರಾಜರ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಪುರಾಣ ಕಥೆಗಳು ಸಾಹಸಭರಿತ `ವಿಜಯ’ಗಳಾದರೆ, ಆಗಿಹೋದ ಸಂತರ ಕಥನಗಳು `ಲೀಲೆ’ ಎನಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ.
Factor Relating to Behaviour in Managing Disposable Mask Waste in The Harbour of Batan City
Authors: Sari Novela , Yustisia Firdaus , Pahramida Suci
Published: June 2024

The harbour which is a public place has the potential as a place for disease transmission, environmental pollution, or other health problems. The objective of the current research was to determine the factors relating to behavior in managing disposable. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design. Simple random sampling technique and a sample of 90 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and used the Chi Square test and logistic regression (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the most important factor related to the management of garbage masks are knowledge with (p value = 0.004; p < 0.05; OR = 6.571; 95% CI = 1.566-25.929), attitude (p value = 0.049; p < 0.05; OR = 3.388; 95% CI = 1.006-11.407), and binding regulations (p value = 0.002; p < 0.05; OR = 0.098; 95% CI = 0.022-0.434). The conclusions of the current research is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and binding regulations with mask waste management.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Restitusi dan Izin Siswa Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming SMAN 1 Bebandem
Authors: Juniarta I Wayan , Yudi Anggara Wijaya I Nyoman , Ita Paramitha A.A Istri
Published: June 2024

Sistem informasi siswa merupakan salah satu kebutuhan paling utama di dalam instansi pendidikan. membangun sebuah sistem informasi siswa merupakan langkah  yang tepat untuk membantu mengelola data akademik menjadi sebuah informasi yang bermanfaat dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan mudah. Namun ada beberapa sekolah yang belum menerapkannya seperti SMA Negeri 1 Bebandem. Dalam mengelola data-data siswa seperti data siswa, data siswa yang bermasalah (Restitusi), data prestasi siswa, data siswa kurang mampu, kartu permisi siswa, data alumni, absensi siswa, dan jadwal mata pelajaran yang masih dilakukan secara manual berbasis kertas serta menggunakan Microsoft Office. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu merancang bangun sebuah sistem informasi siswa agar menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Extreme Programming yang diimplementasikan untuk merancang bangun sistem informasi siswa berbasis website untuk SMA Negeri 1 Bebandem dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis datanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan studi literatur dalam mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang terkait. Sistem ini akan membantu dalam pengolahan data akademik sehingga informasi dapat tersimpan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi restitusi dan izin siswa berbasis website yang dikembangkan dapat memudahkan proses restitusi dan pengelolaan izin siswa di SMAN 1 Babandem. Sistem ini menyediakan fitur-fitur seperti pengajuan restitusi, persetujuan restitusi, histori restitusi, pengajuan izin, persetujuan izin, dan histori izin siswa. Dengan adanya sistem ini, proses restitusi dan pengelolaan izin siswa menjadi lebih terorganisir, efektif, dan efisien.
A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Learning Algorithms for Multi-Disease Prognosis
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Rathod Sharmila , Panchal Aryan , Panchal Jash , Padvi Ashlesha
Published: June 2024

In this comprehensive analysis, study of various machine learning-based systems for multi-disease prognosis has been conducted. Predictive machine learning algorithms are used extensively in the domain of medical science thereby leading to a considerable improvement in accurately predicting a disease. The timely identification and accurate measurements of these conditions hold the potential for a methodical and efficacious treatment. As research solidifies, the possibilities of computing methods to both optimize and enhance comparative systems seems vast. This comprehensive review aims at providing an intricate and highly detailed analysis of numerous machine learning algorithms and the functioning working environment specifically focused on prognosis of diseases such as myocardial infarction, diabetes and chronic kidney disease. The study thus offers an amalgamation of the most recent medical surveys, thereby contributing to the ongoing research in the field of medical science.
Oral Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGSIT, BG Nagara, Karnataka, India., S Koustubha , C N Srividya , D C Leela , Gowda Namrata N
Published: June 2024

Oral cancer is a very serious, complex, and common type of cancer. Oral cancer ranks eighth globally in terms of cancer incidence in India, with 130,000 deaths reported annually. The tumor affects the tonsils, salivary glands, neck, face, and mouth. Numerous methods, including screening procedures and biopsies—which entail taking a small sample of body tissue and analyzing it under a microscope—can be used to identify oral cancer. The disadvantage of cancer cells is that they are hard to identify and quantify. For this reason, digital processing technology will be employed in this study to identify and classify cancer cells that have affected the oral cavity. State-of-the-art technology and an in-depth learning algorithm can be employed for early detection and categorization. This work employs the Zernike Moment, wavelet features, and the bag histogram of directed gradients as three techniques for character extraction. After the characteristics are obtained, the best texture characteristic is chosen using the fuzzy particle swarm optimization technique (FPSO). In the end, these features were classified using the Faster Region-based Convolution Neural Network (faster RCNN) classifier. to evaluate the efficiency, error, recall rate, precision rate, and classification accuracy of the recommended approach.
PLACE AND ROLE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION IN RURAL AREAS IN CENTRAL SERBIA
Authors: Dašić Dejan , Vitković Biljana , Ilievska Kostadinović Marija , Kostadinović Gruja , Ratković Milijanka
Published: June 2024

Social media is a new emerging field in agricultural marketing, and its use is rapidly evolving, upgrading, and expanding. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of agricultural product producers in central Serbia regarding the use of social media in their business, with a focus on identifying the perception of the promotional potential of social networks themselves. The research included a final sample of 200 respondents. The basic hypothesis in this paper is that the internet as a technology for e-commerce, information, and advertising has great potential to improve the position of farmers and producers, but it is not fully utilized. The majority of agricultural producers still use Facebook as one of the main promotional channels.
APPLICATION OF A DEFINITE INTEGRAL CALCULUS IN RENT CALCULATION
Authors: Milojević Ivan , Krstić Dalibor , Božović Ivan , Bataveljić Dragan
Published: June 2024

For land rent, it is characteristic that it arises as a consequence of capital investment in the purchase of land, which is not a production investment, because capital is not invested for the reason of organizing agricultural production, the main reason of investing capital is to acquire certain ownership of land areas. In this paper, we will present the possibility of solving the problem of rent calculations using the economic application of the definite integral. First, we will show if the integral calcusus is applied in the rent calculation and then in the domain of its calculation.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as limiting parameters in traditional production of dry-cured meat products
Authors: Vranešević Jelena , Vidaković-Knežević Suzana , Kartalović Brankica , Škaljac Snežana , Plavša Nada , Mastanjević Krešimir , Novakov Nikolina
Published: June 2024

The goal of the study was to investigate the concentration of 16 US EPA polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and check the sensory properties in 11 dry-cured meat products, smoked in three different ways (atmospheric simulation chamber (ATMOS), industrial chamber and traditional craft smokehouse) in one meat industry facility in Serbia. Controlled industrial production cannot provide all distinguishable and specific sensory properties of traditional dry-cured products, so more and more frequently meat industries decide to include the products smoked in traditional craft smokehouses in their product assortment. 16 US EPA PAHs were determined using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method (GC-MS). The obtained results are part of the production technology validating process of the tested smoked meat products. Total concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluranthene and chrysene (comprising the so-called "PAH4" group) in traditional homemade smoked bacon produced in compliance with all the guidelines of good manufacturing and hygiene practice, reached 15.82 µg/kg what was above the legal limits set by Serbian legislation. This indicates that there is a need for monitoring the PAH content compounds in traditional smoked meat products, and quite likely the revision of the current rulebook on traditional dry-cured meat products following the EU practice.
Influence mechanism of serum free immunoglobulin light chain on pulmonary inflammatory response and serum levels of inflammatory factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Fang Ying , Hu Dandan , Li Qin , Chen Mei , Yin Cuiying
Published: June 2024

Background: The pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not fully understood. This work aimed to demonstrate the role of serum free light chains (sFLC) in the pulmonary inflammatory response of COPD patients and its relationship with serum inflammatory cytokine (IC) levels. Methods: Eighty subjects were enrolled, including 40 COPD patients (COPD group) and 40 healthy controls (control group). All patients were further rolled into four subgroups regarding the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) staging criteria. The serum levels of sFLC and ICs were compared between the two groups, and their correlations with lung function indicators were analyzed. Results: The serum sFLC levels of COPD patients were markedly superior to those of healthy controls. The levels of serum sFLC and ICs (tumour necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8) gradually increased with the severity of the disease. The levels of ICs were negatively correlated with lung function indicators (FEV1% predicted, FEV1/FVC). Conclusions: These findings suggest that serum sFLC may play a critical role in the pulmonary inflammatory response of COPD patients and serve as a potential indicator for evaluating COPD severity and predicting disease progression.
Council
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: June 2024

This overview highlights the Council’s (i) formal adoption of a new Economic Governance Framework, (ii) publication of a compromise text on FASTER and call to Member States to reach a common general approach, (iii) political agreement reached on FASTER, and (iv) appeal raised by Fugro NV in the case concerning its action for annulment of the Minimum Taxation Directive (2022/2523).
Effects of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Immune Cell Mitochondrial Metabolism in Health and Disease
Authors:   Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Sports Science, Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Giessen, Germany, Krüger Karsten , Gebhardt Kristina ,   Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Sports Science, Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Giessen, Germany
Published: June 2024

Problem: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and mitochondrial function are important factors in health and disease. Even in immune cells, an effective metabolism is crucial for most major cellular functions, such as T-cell proliferation. Little is known about the relationship between CRF and mitochondrial metabolism of immune cells. Methods: In this narrative review, we collected the most recent literature in the field of exercise immunology and mitochondrial immune cell metabolism. We included studies, which used Oxygraph- or Seahorse techniques for measurement of mitochondrial function in various immune cell populations and subtypes associated with topics in the field of exercise in health and disease. Results: 20 studies were included in our analysis. Cell populations were PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear **cells), lymphocytes, T cells, NK cells, platelets, and neutrophils. While mitochondrial function was inconstantly affected through acute bouts of exercise, most of the studies, which included training interventions, reported a higher mitochondrial function in immune cells, which were in some studies correlated with the CRF. In various disease conditions, mitochondrial function of immune cells was impaired compared to healthy controls. › Discussion: If a regular exercise training is followed by an improvement in immune cell mitochondrial respiration, regular exercise could become even more important in the context of optimizing immune function and immune regulation in prevention and therapy.
Wim Jansen (1948–2024): Nekrologo
Authors: van Oostendorp Marc
Published: June 2024

La renoma interlingvisto Wim Jansen forpasis en februaro 2024. Li estis konata pro siaj publikaĵoj pri la Esperanta gramatiko kaj pro sia multjara deĵoro kiel profesoro pri Interlingvistiko kaj Esperanto en la Universitato de Amsterdamo, sed li ankaŭ estis inĝeniero pri spacteknologio kaj specialisto pri la eŭska lingvo.
La nerealigita kaj forgesita potenco de Esperanto: Raciigi kaj demokratiigi lingvon en Ĉinio
Authors: Essertier Joseph
Published: June 2024

En la nunaj Ĉinio kaj Japanio, infanoj povas legi gazetojn nur post kiam ili ellernis kelkajn milojn da ĉinaj signoj. Objektive, ni povas diri ke, por miliardo da homoj, la ĉina skribo estas granda obstaklo. Ĝi estas malhelpo por akiri informojn, kunhavigi informojn kun aliaj homoj, kaj partopreni en la socio. Unu el la celoj de la latiniga movado en Ĉinio kaj Japanio estis pligrandigi la nombron de legokapablaj homoj. Ĉi tiu artikolo pritraktas la demandon, “Kiuj estas la historiaj radikoj de hanyu-pinjino, la hodiaŭa sistemo por skribi la ĉinan per la latina alfabeto?” Mi klarigas la ligojn inter la fruaj stadioj de la Esperanto-ideo kaj movado en Ĉinio kaj Japanio unuflanke, kaj starigo de hanyu-pinjino aliflanke, enfokusigante kiel kreskis la revo pri latinigo de la ĉina skribo el la Esperanto-movado kaj rilataj lingvoreformaj movadoj kiuj celis la raciigon kaj demokratiigon de la verkado.
PELATIHAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DESA BENTEK UNTUK PERANGKAT DESA BENTEK OLEH PROGRAM STUDI ILMU PEMERINTAHAN UNIVERSITAS 45 MATARAM
Authors: Putra Sandi Justitia , Zulhadi Zulhadi , Mandini Denda Devi Sarah , Rahmandari Ismi Arifiana , Sujudi Anis , Arisandy Rita , Kahfi Rido Ashabul , Sumajayadi Sumajayadi , Umar Mubarak , Bukhari Ahmad Saifuddin
Published: June 2024

Community service activities in the form of village governance training organized by the Mataram 45 University Government Science Study Program for village officials in Bentek Village aim to increase the capacity and understanding of village officials in managing village government effectively and transparently. Training methods include theoretical presentations, case studies, as well as discussion sessions and direct practice to apply Good Governance concepts. Evaluations are carried out to measure the increase in knowledge and skills obtained by participants, as well as their impact on the efficiency and accountability of village government. The results show a significant increase in the understanding and practice of village governance in Bentek Village, illustrating the commitment of the Mataram University 45 Government Science Study Program in supporting village government capacity building in Indonesia
Ngôn ngữ học lịch sử và giọng Quảng Nam
Authors: Phạm Andrea Hoa
Published: June 2024

Bài báo này giới thiệu qua về phương pháp nghiên cứu của ngành Ngôn ngữ học Lịch sử, minh hoạ bằng các giả thuyết về xuất xứ của những đặc trưng trong giọng Quảng Nam. Bài báo chỉ ra rằng trong nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ, một giả thuyết nếu chỉ dựa vào các dữ kiện lịch sử nhưng vắng bóng các chứng cứ ngôn ngữ thì chỉ là một giả thuyết không kiểm nghiệm được, thuần suy diễn
La neuroeducación como disciplina científica de apoyo para prevenir el estrés infantil
Authors: Peñuela Velásquez Leonardo Alejandro , Pulido Ocampo Carlos Alonso , Parra Bolaños Nicolás
Published: June 2024

El estrés se exhibe como una de las condiciones más relevantes en la vida moderna del ser humano y cobra especial importancia cuando empieza a presentarse cada vez a más temprana edad. Los factores que desencadenan el estrés han sido objeto de estudio de diferentes ciencias a lo largo de décadas, pero se ha dado poco énfasis a los estudios de reflexión sobre el estrés en niños y adolescentes. El presente manuscrito es un estudio de revisión que tuvo como prioridad, recolectar una matriz de datos de la literatura científica especializada en examinar a profundidad el estrés en poblaciones escolarizadas. Esta investigación concluye que, la neuroeducación es un campo emergente con muchas posibilidades de mejorar la calidad de vida de estudiantes de básica primaria y secundaria en cuanto al manejo del estrés, la disminución gradual de esta problemática y la cualificación de educadores y familias sobre agentes estresores.
ÇANAKKALE KARINCALIK KÖYÜ TAHTACI TÜRKMEN KADIN GİYİM KUŞAMI VE DEĞİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Koca Emine , Polat Gülşah
Published: June 2024

Yüzyıllar boyunca gelenekli yaşam biçimlerinin sürdürüldüğü Anadolu’da, toplulukların
kendi kültür ve öğretileriyle geliştirip yaşattıkları gelenekselleşmiş somut veya somut olmayan
birçok öğe bulunmaktadır. Küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelerle değişen yaşam tarzlarıyla
birlikte bu öğelerin değişime uğrayarak yozlaşması ve yok olma tehdidi altında olduğu
gündemde olan ve sıklıkla tartışılan konulardır. Somut/maddi kültür miraslarımız arasında yer
alan giyim-kuşam ürünlerinin de bu kapsamda ele alınarak özgün özelliklerinin belgelenmesi ile
yozlaşmanın önüne geçilebileceği gibi, geleceğe aktarılarak kültürel bilincin güçlendirilmesine
katkı sağlanacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale Karıncalık Köyü Tahtacı Türkmenlerine ait
geleneksel kadın giyim kuşamının biçimsel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan
saha çalışmasında araştırmacılar tarafından doğrudan gözlem yapılmış, yapılandırılmış görüşme
formu ile kaynak kişilerle görüşülmüş ve Tahtacı Türkmen giyim kuşamına ilişkin veriler tespit
edilmiş ve ulaşılan 12 adet orijinal giysi araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. . Bedene ve başa
giyilenler başlığı altında gruplandırılarak sunulan giysilerin biçimsel çizimleri yapılmış ve her
giysi parçası alan sistematiğine göre biçim, malzeme, renk ve süsleme özellikleri açısından
incelenerek kaynak kişilerden elde edilen bilgilerle desteklenerek açıklanmış ve değişime
uğrama durumları yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, günümüzde bu giysilerin özel
günlerde nostaljik yada kültürel amaçlı kullanıldığı, giysi parçalarının Türk halk giyiminde
kadınların kullandıkları katlı giyim biçimini oluşturan ana parçalar olduğu, kesim özellikleri
ile Türk halk giyiminin temel karakteristiklerini yansıttıkları görülmüştür. Günümüzde üretilen
giysilerin değişiminde kişilerin isteklerinin etkili olduğu ve değişikliklerin yöreye özgü bir
özellikmiş gibi kabul görerek yozlaşmanın devam ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Modulation of the angle of rigid ankle-foot orthosis to control knee hyperextension in children with unilateral cerebral palsy
Authors: Shafeek Marian M. , Aly Sobhy M. , Ahmed Yomna F. , Ibrahim Hoda M.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a modified 5° dorsiflexion ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) to the traditional right angle rigid AFO on controlling knee hyperextension and improving spatiotemporal gait parameters in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP). We used a pretest-posttest experimental design in which forty children (2-6 years) of both genders with unilateral CP were randomly assigned into two equal groups (A and B). Group A used a traditional right angle rigid AFO and received a selective exercise program to enhance walking pattern while group B used a modified 5° dorsiflexion rigid AFO and received the same exercise program as group A. Assessments for the knee angle during mid-stance and spatiotemporal gait parameters were done pre and post-intervention programs for both groups. All statistical analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Studies (SPSS) version 25 for windows (IBM SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). There was a significant decrease in the knee angle in mid-stance post-treatment in groups A and B compared to pre-treatment (p < 0.001) but a significant increase in spatiotemporal gait parameters post-treatment in groups A and B compared to pre-treatment (p < 0.001). There was a significant decrease in the knee angle in mid-stance of group B compared to group A in post-treatment (p > 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in spatiotemporal gait parameters between groups post treatment (p > 0.05). In conclusion, using a rigid AFO improves the spatiotemporal gait parameters and decreases knee hyperextension for children with unilateral CP. Furthermore, a modified 5° dorsiflexion rigid AFO is recommended for better control of knee hyperextension than a traditional right angle rigid AFO for such cases.
The effect of whole-body vibration training on selected breast cancer risk factors in obese postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mohamed Marwa Abd El- Rahman , Elazab Doaa Rafat , Abouelnaga Walid Ahmed , Kamel Hossam Eldein Huessin , Abdeen Heba Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Menopause is associated with various hormonal changes leading to many complications such as obesity, hot flashes and increased liability for breast cancer, that intractably alter female quality of life. This study was conducted to determine the effect of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) on body mass index and serum prolactin concentration, as risk factors for breast cancer and severity of hot flashes in obese postmenopausal women. A prospective, randomized, parallel group, active controlled study with a 1:1 allocation ratio was carried out. A total of 40 obese postmenopausal women (aged 50 to 60 years, postmenopausal for at least 3 years, with a body mass index BMI between 30-39.9 kg/m2) were randomly assigned into two equal groups (group A and B). Group A (WBVT, n = 20) received WBVT, 3 sessions per week for 3 months, while group B (control group, n = 20) was asked to retrain their usual lifestyle pattern. They were all instructed about healthy dieting. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing SPSS for windows, version 18 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL). The results of our study showed that there was a statistically significant reduction in all measured variables in group A in post-study (p < 0.05), while the control group (B) showed a non-statistically significant decrease in these variables in comparison to the pre-study (p > 0.05). Comparison of the two groups after treatment showed a statistically significant decrease in the measured variables, in favor of the study group A (p < 0.05). From the obtained results, it was concluded that whole body vibration is effective in decreasing BMI and waist circumference, in addition to reducing serum prolactin concentration and the severity of hot flashes in obese postmenopausal women. Therefore, it could be used to decrease the risk of breast cancer in obese postmenopausal women.
Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction versus traditional training exercises in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Abdelkader Mai , Fawzy Enas , Shabara Abdulrahman , Mohamed Nabil A.
Published: June 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a disabling condition and results in impaired quality of life. Strength training is an important treatment for patients with knee OA. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of low load resistance training (LLR) accompanied by blood flow restriction (BFR) training compared to conventional high load resistance training (HLR) on quadriceps muscular strength, proprioceptive accuracy, and function of the knee joint. A total of 42 patients, from both sexes, with mild to moderate OA in one tibiofemoral joint and whose age ranged from 45 to 60 years old, were randomized into two groups (control and experimental). The control group (HL group) included twenty-one patients (7 men, 14 women) with a mean age of 49.57±4.37 who received the conventional training program (high load resistance training). The experimental group (BFR group) included twenty-one patients (5 men, 16 women) with a mean age of 48.61±3.8 who received LLRT with BFR. Quadriceps muscle strength was evaluated using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD), knee joint function was assessed using the WOMAC questionnaire, and proprioception was assessed with a digital inclinometer. The results revealed a statistically significant improvement in mean WOMAC, HDD, and proprioception values assessed post-treatment in both groups compared to the corresponding mean values pre-treatment (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups on the examined dependent variables at baseline (p > 0.05). Conventional HLR and LLR-BFR training are efficient in managing knee OA by improving quadriceps muscle strength, enhancing the function of the knee joint, and proprioceptive accuracy. Following 4 weeks of treatment, the BFR group had lesser WOMAC and proprioception mean values and greater HHD mean values than the HL group.