bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS: PSICOPOLÍTICA E BIOVIGILÂNCIA
Authors: Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Felipe Sampaio de Freitas  , Dolores Cristina Gomes Galindo
Published: October 2023

Este artigo teve o objetivo de criar um ensaio teórico a respeito da biopolítica diante da expansão do contágio pelo novo coronavírus. Por meio de trabalhos analíticos sobre o aumento das tecnologias de biovigilância face à pandemia por Covid-19, buscou-se neste texto alcançar uma perspectiva dos processos acontecimentais em curso na sociedade contemporânea em nome da defesa social e da gestão da vida. Estudos de Michel Foucault, de Han e Bauman auxiliaram nesta proposta de problematização das práticas de controle e segurança implantadas em nome do fazer viver e do deixar morrer em andamento, no neoliberalismo atual. Portanto, abordou-se um plano psicopolítico e filosófico social da pandemia e de seus efeitos na medida em que se configurou um processo minucioso da expansão da doença, do contágio e dos modos de lidar com estes acontecimentos complexos. Assim, o artigo apresentou um ensaio teórico sobre os usos autoritários de biovigilância durante a pandemia e a descrição de alguns dos seus efeitos e modos de materialidade.
FLUIDEZ SEXUAL: CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO HISTÓRICA E CONTRIBUTOS TEÓRICOS
Authors: Grave Rita , Marques António Manuel , Nogueira Conceição
Published: October 2023

Neste estudo, tivemos como objetivo aprofundar o conceito de fluidez sexual pela análise crítica da literatura e de uma síntese integrativa sobre o tema. Nele, analisamos estudos que se debruçam sobre a fluidez sexual, exploramos o conceito, sob orientação do modo como Lisa Diamond o introduz na literatura científica, o define e operacionaliza. Por fim, debruçamo-nos sobre estudos no âmbito da fluidez sexual, a fim de perceber os significados atribuídos, e questionando o potencial viés de gênero que acompanha um conceito situado num tempo e num contexto heteronormativos. Como contributo para o aprofundamento do conceito e reforço das suas potencialidades, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a relação entre a fluidez sexual e a masculinidade hegemônica, uma relação pouco valorizada na literatura científica. Globalmente, este trabalho promove, criticamente e de modo interseccional, o questionamento sobre a fixação no sexo/gênero das pessoas envolvidas numa situação sexual e são discutidas as fronteiras do conceito de fluidez sexual e a sua (im)permeabilidade.
DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL GRAVE OU PROFUNDA: INVESTIGAÇÃO QUALITATIVA DE ESTRATÉGIAS MATERNAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO
Authors: Débora Gusmão Melo  , Ellen Zapparoli Nunes de Carvalho  , Stephania de Araújo Rodrigues  , Crispim Antonio Campos  , Fontanella Bruno José Barcellos
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se investigar estratégias de enfrentamento relatadas por uma amostra de mães brasileiras de filhos com deficiência intelectual grave ou profunda. Os poucos estudos brasileiros sobre este objeto justificaram a exploração qualitativa do tema. Participaram quinze mães recrutadas por conveniência em serviços de saúde de um município do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais e uma análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados compreendem quinze temas, induzidos diretamente do corpus e alocados em três pré-categorias baseadas em estudos teóricos sobre coping. Houve um predomínio de menções a estratégias de enfrentamento centradas no problema e nas relações interpessoais, mescladas com estratégias centradas na emoção. Nossas entrevistadas não pareceram considerar-se alvos das políticas indutoras da atenção integral às pessoas com deficiência do Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro, vigentes há cerca de duas décadas, e cuja efetiva implementação poderia ajudar a extrapolar o cuidado baseado preponderantemente na responsabilidade parental, em suas visões. Em suas falas, há demandas de maior efetividade também dos setores de serviço social, educação e transporte. Apontaram necessidades de maior interação e apoio sociocomunitário, expressando expectativas de um progressivo redesenho cultural da ética do cuidado que fomente ações no âmbito extrafamiliar, diminuindo suas sobrecargas. Esses aspectos das falas das entrevistadas podem ser abordados no manejo clínico dos filhos. Um enfrentamento progressivamente mais saudável da condição por que passam traria benefícios diretos também aos indivíduos com deficiência.
REDE SOCIAL DE APOIO NO LUTO: A QUEM CONFIAR MINHA TRISTEZA?!
Authors: Jann Luna Ivania
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como ocorre o compartilhamento de vivências de perda e apoio social tecido nas redes sociais significativas de pessoas enlutadas. O estudo qualitativo foi desenvolvido com 12 pessoas que perderam um membro familiar. Para a coleta de dados utilizaram-se a entrevista semiestruturada e o mapa de redes, e para a organização e integração dos dados foram utilizados os procedimentos de codificação da Teoria Fundamentada. Destacam-se os diferentes atores envolvidos num macro e microssistema de relacionamentos formados em torno do apoio à expressão e compartilhamento de vivências de luto. Assim, familiares, amigos, profissionais de saúde, colegas de trabalho e estudo desenvolveram um processo relacional de dar e receber apoio emocional, companhia social e ajuda material à pessoa em luto. Por sua vez, as características dos vínculos interpessoais do enlutado com os membros de sua rede, como a multidimensionalidade, a história da relação, disponibilidade e reciprocidade, facilitaram o compartilhamento das vivências de luto. Sob a perspectiva da promoção da saúde, cabe aos profissionais potencializar o apoio social que é adequado a cada pessoa enlutada tendo em vista os recursos de apoio disponíveis na sua rede de relações significativas. Considera-se que é pelo protagonismo do enlutado e o apoio dado e percebido no contexto das redes sociais significativas que é possível ocorrer a integração psicossocial de pessoas enlutadas que vivem uma situação de luto na contemporaneidade.
A novel in silico tool for dose assessment in cell culture nanotoxicology
Authors: Botte Ermes , Vagaggini Pietro , Costa Joana , Faccani Lara , Zanoni Ilaria , Costa Anna , Ahluwalia Arti
Published: October 2023

Dose assessment is essential for understanding the mechanisms triggering nanomaterial toxicity in vitro and for meaningful translations to in vivo. We propose a novel computational approach for improving the accuracy of biological dose-response characterization, demonstrating its robustness for insoluble Engineered Nanomaterials (ENMs).
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and cadmium: a three models approach to the comprehension of its neurotoxic effects
Authors: Bovio Federica , Sciandrone Barbara , Urani Chiara , Fusi Paola , Forcella Matilde , Regonesi Maria Elena
Published: October 2023

In three different biological models, the recombinant protein expressed in E. coli, the neuronal cells SH-SY5Y and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, cadmium inhibits SOD1 activity without affecting its expression level.
A programmable culture platform for stimulation and in situ sensing of lung epithelial cells
Authors: Cacocciola Nicolò , Parmeggiani Matteo , Segantini Matteo , Verna Alessio , Baruffaldi Désirée , Villata Simona , Frascella Francesca , Marasso Simone Luigi , Canavese Giancarlo , Cocuzza Matteo , Pirri Fabrizio Candido
Published: October 2023

A programmable dynamic cell culture chamber compatible with a standard multi-well plate was designed and characterized. The system is integrated with an array of OECT biosensors, in view of an in situ monitoring of the dynamic cultures.
Chilled storage of zebrafish embryos: Development of an efficient protocol
Authors: Sampieri Maria , Molica Colella Erika , Dotti Silvia
Published: October 2023

Making the zebrafish embryo available to be able to share it between different laboratories groups could pave the way for this animal model with the aim of disseminating and promoting the use and application of zebrafish in scientific research.
The role of 3Rs in the age of One Health: where we are and where we’re going
Authors: Editors The
Published: October 2023

Not available.
Double-branch deep convolutional neural network-based rice leaf diseases recognition and classification
Authors: Bi Xiong , Wang Hongchun
Published: October 2023

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) has recently made significant strides in classification and recognition of rice leaf disease. The majority of classification models perform disease image recognitions using a collocation patterns including pooling layers, convolutional layers, and fully connected layers, followed by repeating this structure to complete depth increase. However, the key information of the lesion area is locally limited. That is to say, in the case of only performing feature extraction according to the above-mentioned model, redundant and low-correlation image feature information with the lesion area will be received, resulting in low accuracy of the model. For improvement of the network structure and accuracy promotion, here we proposed a double-branch DCNN (DBDCNN) model with a convolutional block attention module (CBAM). The results show that the accuracy of the classic models VGG-16, ResNet-50, ResNet50+CBAM, MobileNet-V2, GoogLeNet, EfficientNet-B1 and Inception-V2 is lower than the accuracy of the model in this paper (98.73%). Collectively, the DBDCNN model here we proposed might be a better choice for classification and identification of rice leaf diseases in the future, based on its novel identification strategy for crop disease diagnosis.
Assessing frailty in urogynecology patients: a comparative analysis of the Edmonton frail scale and pelvic floor symptom severity
Authors: Zuo Stephanie W. , Kohn Jaden R. , Chen Chi Chiung Grace , Tellechea Laura , Roberts Harley , Agalliu Ilir , Leegant Ava , Abraham Nitya , Laudano Melissa
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to measure frailty using the Edmonton frail scale (EFS) and examine whether frailty is associated with presenting complaints or worse pelvic floor symptom severity in older urogynecology outpatients. We conducted a cross-sectional study of new urogynecology patients aged 50 and older at 2 urban academic centers between November 2018 and January 2020. Pelvic floor symptom severity was assessed using surveys [overactive bladder validated 8-question screener (OAB-V8), pelvic floor distress inventory, and 6-item female sexual function index]. Multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to compare chief complaint and questionnaire scores by EFS score, frailty status, and EFS component. A total of 138 women were recruited, with a mean age of 65 years (standard deviation 9.3). 11.6% met the criteria for frailty. Frail women had 6.2 greater adjusted odds of endorsing urinary incontinence symptoms as their presenting complaint, and women with higher EFS scores had worse OAB-V8 scores (adjusted ß=0.04, p=0.03). Depression/sadness were associated with worse urinary and prolapse symptoms. Frailty is common in older urogynecology outpatients, especially those presenting with urinary incontinence. Individual components of the EFS associated with symptomatic pelvic floor dysfunction included depressed mood, lack of reliable help, and incontinence.
A multicenter ICET-A study on age at menarche and menstrual cycles in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) who started early chelation therapy with different chelating agents
Authors: DI MAIO SALVATORE , DE SANCTIS VINCENZO , MARZUILLO PIERLUIGI , KATTAMIS CHRISTOS , DAAR SHAHINA , KARIMI MEHERAN , FOROUGH SAKI , BANKEV ATANAS , KALEVA VALERIA , CHRISTOU SOTEROULA , FORTUGNO CARMELO , DELAPORTA POLYXENI , SOLIMAN ASHRAF T , TZOULIS PLOUTARCHOS
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Objective: To evaluate the age at menarche and menstrual characteristics in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) who started early chelation therapy (≤ 3 years) with a variety of chelating agents. Design: A retrospective multicenter study promoted by International Network of Clinicians for Endocrinopathies in Thalassemia and Adolescent Medicine (ICET-A). Setting: Eight of 13 International Thalassemia Centers (61.5%) in the ICET-A Network participated. Patients: Fifty-seven female TDT patients, aged 11 to 26 years, were enrolled in the study. Seven patients were excluded, 4 who were still prepubertal (age 12-14 years) and 3 with primary amenorrhea.  The remaining 50 patients were from Iran (33 patients), 9 from Bulgaria, 8 from Greece, 4 from Oman, 2 from Cyprus, and 1 from Italy. Results: At start of chelation therapy, 22 patients received desferrioxamine mesylate (DFO), 26 deferasirox (DFX) and 2 deferiprone (DFP). All fifty TDT patients developed spontaneous menarche at a mean age of 14.2 ± 2.24 years (range 9 – 20). A significant positive correlation was observed between age at menarche and serum ferritin (SF) levels (r: 0. 41, P: 0.005). Thirty-two patients (64%) reported regular menstrual cycles, 7 (14 %) oligomenorrhea, 3 (6%) short/light menses (hypomenorrhea), and 8 (16%) secondary amenorrhea (SA) (16%). Conclusions: Early chelation does not necessary correlate with efficient chelation during pubertal age. Delayed menarche, related to high SF levels, was still frequent in most Centers and was a forerunner of irregular menstrual cycles, SA and associated complications. Neglecting the importance of adherence to iron chelation therapy (ICT), despite innovative and expensive therapies, may lead to complications and decreased quality of life.

 

Key words: Transfusion-dependent thalassemia, menarche, menstrual cycles, iron chelation therapy (ICT), iron overload, adherence to treatment.
School readiness in South Africa: Concept analysis and plain language summary
Authors: De Wit Monique , Swartz-Filies Sylnita , Van der Walt Janke , Clarke Casey , Worship Liezl , Smit Carli , Van Greunen Darelle , Plastow Nicola
Published: October 2023

Background: The concept of school readiness is well-defined internationally. However, it is unclear how the concept is defined and used in South Africa or understood by preschool teachers.Aim: The aim of this analysis was to develop a clear and accessible summary of the concept of school readiness in South Africa for preschool teachers.Methods: An eight-step systematic approach, including the use of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines, was followed to identify research conducted in South Africa that defined school readiness, and to complete a concept analysis. A subsequent seven-step process was followed to create a Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the contextual definition of school readiness.Results: Using ATLAS.ti software, we identified 619 quotations related to school readiness. Through inductive thematic analysis we identified 48 unique concept codes followed by eight categories or attributes of school readiness. The contextual definition of school readiness was developed in plain language and is stated as children who are fully prepared for school can engage in meaningful learning, because they have developed the necessary behavioural, intellectual, language, literacy, numeracy, physical, socio-emotional and classroom skills for formal schooling.Conclusion: A South African school readiness definition, that is consistent with the way school readiness is understood internationally, was developed in plain language. Although the concept of school readiness is not unique to South Africa, the ways in which it is promoted is contextually bound.Contribution: This PLS may contribute to sustainable and affordable access to culture-centred preschool teacher training content.
El Espíritu Santo en la pastoral familiar
Authors: Paredes Muñoz Juan Antonio
Published: October 2023

Este artículo aborda el papel del Espíritu Santo en la tarea evangelizadora de las comunidades cristianas, centrándose en la pastoral familiar. Se parte de un análisis de la importancia del Espíritu Santo en los primeros pasos de la Iglesia y desde el olvido el Espíritu Santo ha sido consignados por los cristianos actuales, tanto en su ámbito personal vida y en su vida apostólica. Después de insistir en que el seguidor de Cristo es el hombre del Espíritu, este artículo ofrece algunas claves para descubrir su presencia y su papel  irreparable en evangelización.
Adenda al inventario de los expedientes de limpieza de sangre de la Capilla real de Sevilla
Authors: González Ferrín Isabel
Published: October 2023

En Isidorianum 17 publiqué un inventario de los expedientes de pureza de sangre conservados en la Capilla Real de Sevilla. Hasta ese momento, existían 148 expedientes -el 74,5% de el importe total de los mismos- según el Inventario de la Archivo de la Capilla Real, fechado en 1753 y con posterior anotaciones. Gracias a ese inventario se supo que 51 expedientes faltaban, ya que el número de los inventariados expedientes es 199. En este artículo presento un inventario de los otros 50 expedientes encontrados recientemente como complemento a aquel primer inventario. Por lo tanto, sólo queda un expediente más. Falta el de José Antonio Ius y Villacampa, según a la lista del Inventario de 1753 de Expedientes de Pureza de la Sangre.
Approach of Female Patients to Screening Tests in the Prevention of HPV-Related Cervical Cancer and the Effect of Physician's Recommendation
Authors: Yılmaz Tuğba , Çakmak Muhammet Ali , Sarı Oktay
Published: October 2023

The aim of our study was to evaluate the cervical cancer screening test status of female patients between the ages of 30-65 who applied to the family medicine outpatient clinic for any reason. If they have not had the screening test, it is aimed to provide information and relevant education to the patients about the test, and then to include the patient in the national cervical cancer screening program by improving the patient's knowledge and awareness and also to contribute to preventive health care, which is our principle of family medicine specialty. Our study was prospective observational research in which evaluating the status of having a cervical cancer screening test after appropriate information. Patients were asked about their cervical cancer screening test status, and all participants were informed about this issue, and the patients who did not get tested were contacted again by phone one month later to evaluate the status of taking the test. A unique structured questionnaire form was used for the study. A total of 146 women who agree to participate voluntarily were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 44.39±9.26 years and 64.4% had not gone through menopause. Of the patients, 87% were married, 48.6% were university graduates, and 49.3% were not employed. 66.4% of patients had had a cervical cancer screening test at least once, while 28.9% of them had been tested more than five years ago, 2.1% did not remember when they had the test. Of those who had the screening test, 57.7% had the test for health check-up, 73.5% of those who did not get tested they did not have a test because they did not need or had any complaints. 73.3% of the patients had not received training on the screening tests. 51.3% of those receiving training stated that they received training from the hospital and 28.2% from the family health center. After being informed about the cervical cancer screening test, 58.9% (n=86) of the patients considered having the test. It was determined that 26.6% of the patients (n=79) who did not have the screening test in accordance with the screening program and who never tested, had the screening test done after being informed. Consider the average age of the patients, it was determined that their participation in the cervical cancer screening program was quite low. The fact that more than half of the participants considered having a screening test after the physician's recommendation and training, and the fact that one quarter of the participants who were due to have the screening test after one month had the screening test, shows the importance of the physician's recommendation and education.
The Influence Of Sales Promotion And Customer Experience On Purchase Intention Mediated By Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Grace Lidya , Pardede Ratlan
Published: October 2023

The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) retail business in Indonesia has been experiencing rapid growth since 2019. With over 3.6 million traditional retailers (warungs), the Indonesian economy has greatly benefited from this industry, with a business potential of up to US$ 58 billions (Maulana, 2022). As digital transformation continues, business owners are increasingly digitizing their operations. The B2B e-commerce model is used to simplify the procurement process for shop owners. The purpose of the research is to examine the impact of Sales Promotions and Customer Experience on Purchase Intention mediated by Customer Satisfaction among AKSESMU digital application users in JABODETABEK. In addition, this research aims to identify the variables that directly or indirectly influence purchase Intention. Data was collected through an online survey using Google Forms from 207 respondents of AKSESMU digital application users in JABODETABEK. The collected data was analyzed using AMOS software version 24. The results indicate that Customer Experience and Customer Satisfaction have a significant and positive impact on the Purchase Intention of AKSESMU digital application in JABODETABEK.
Faktor Kerentanan Banjir Rob Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan
Authors: Zandiba Siregar Putri , Perwira Mulia Ahmad , Cynthia Raphita Hasibuan Gina
Published: October 2023

The rise in sea level has impacted the emergence of a flood disaster in the district of Belawan City Field. The flooding of these robs caused the sinking of settlements, industries and ports. The height of flooding that increases every year has an impact on the increased shortages caused and increased economic losses of communities working in vulnerable sectors. Therefore, vulnerability factors are necessary to determine effective adaptation directions. The research was carried out in the district of the Field of Belawan City of Medan where there are 6 (six) floods affected by the flood of rob: the Kelurahan Belawa I, Belawana II, Blawan Bahari, Balawan Pulau Sicanang and Bagan Deli. The study begins with the theoretical and empirical formulation related to vulnerability to flood areas followed by interviews with stakeholders aimed at finding issues more openly in which the interviewed parties are asked for opinions. The stakeholder used is the stakeholder who knows the phenomenon of the flooding of rob that occurs in the research area consists of 3 (three) groups representing the government and society. Factors affecting the level of vulnerability to flooding in the area are grouped into physical, social, economic and environmental vulnerability factors.
Kajian Hukum Pemeriksaan Selaput Dara dari Perspektif Ham dan Ditinjau dari Sistem Hukum Negara
Authors: Panji Sasongko Purwanto , Sakti Myharto, Sofiana Wiend , Sofiana  , Rafi Razan Darmawan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Hymen examination is synonymous with the 'virginity test' which is a controversial examination by medical professionals. One of the famous myths about virginity is that 'virginity' is proven by writing the appearance of "intact hymen". Along with the times, this can also have an impact on the field of law, especially health law, that examination of the hymen which is carried out by medical professionals raises pros and cons. when viewed also from the side of Human Rights (HAM) and how it relates when faced with the State Law system for the sake of law. The form of this research is normative juridical research. with a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach), while the type of research is descriptive exploratory using the philosophy of Integrative Law Theory. Examination of the hymen which can be called a virginity test is not allowed because it is not in accordance with the dignity of women and contains elements of discrimination. Medical examinations that aim to assist law enforcement include making a post mortem et repertum for someone sent by the police (investigators). The application of Article 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Indonesia is an application of the Continental European legal system. judicial medical experts (forensic doctors) can be included in the examination at the crime scene (TKP) in order to establish the cause of death and the manner of death.
Base de datos ajustada de la Encuesta Origen-Destino para la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, 2017
Authors: Santana José Luis , Antonio Mendoza, Marco , Escalante David , Itzel Hernández Ana
Published: October 2023

A partir de su publicación por el INEGI, WRI México ha utilizado los resultados de la Encuesta Origen Destino en Hogares de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México 2017, en la elaboración de distintos análisis y planteamientos de soluciones de transporte. Mediante un proceso iterativo de contrastación de resultados modelados contra indicadores observados, se han realizado ajustes a los factores de expansión originales que han permitido acercarnos un poco más a la consolidación de un modelo que represente mejor las características de la movilidad en la ZMVM. En esta publicación exponemos el método de reprocesamiento de los datos originales de la EOD-2017, utilizado por WRI México, mediante el recálculo de nuevos factores de expansión a partir de variables clave. También se estiman nuevos indicadores como la distancia y el costo de los viajes realizados. Los resultados, que se pueden consultar en las bases de datos reprocesadas, permiten dimensionar con mayor certeza la movilidad en la ZMVM, lo que mejora la comprensión de temas específicos tales como la diferenciación de patrones de viaje por género y la movilidad de cuidado.
Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında Expo Pavyonlarının Tasarımı: Expo 2020 Dubai Örneği
Authors: Gözükızıl Ceren Ağın , Polat Bengi
Published: October 2023

Önemli bir mega etkinlik olarak Expo’lar oldukça geriye uzanan tarihi ile çoğu kentlerin üzerinde ciddi
etkileri bulunan sergilerdir. Dört farklı kategoride düzenlenen sergilerde belirlenen temalar insanoğlunun
yaşadığı sorunlara küresel katılımcıların erişimiyle kolektif bir çözüm arayışı şeklinde olması nedeniyle
dünya ve insanlık tarihinin yıllar boyunca nasıl değiştiğini bize göstermektedir. Sanayi ile kalkınma
döneminde yeni icatların tanıtıldığı fuarlar savaş döneminde hümanizmi merkeze almışlardır. Küresel
ısınma, çevre sorunları, salgın hastalıklarla birlikte son yılların öne çıkan temaları ise sürdürülebilirlik,
çevre, ekoloji, koruma, kültür veya sürdürülebilirlik üzerinedir. Bu sergilerden Expo 2020 Dubai, “zihinleri
birleştirmek, geleceği yaratmak” temasıyla katılımcıları sürdürülebilirlik üzerine fikir geliştirmek ve
pavyonlar tasarlamak üzere katılan ülkelere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Çalışma Expo’larda sürdürülebilirlik
üzerine teorik bir çerçeve çizmiş; uygulamasını ise Expo 2020 Dubai’de yer alan İtalya, Belçika ve Brezilya
pavyonları örnekleri üzerinden değerlendirmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Expo, Sürdürülebilirlik, Dubai, Pavyon
Türk Heykel Sanatında Bir Öncü İsim: Zühtü Müridoğlu
Authors: Özşen Derya
Published: October 2023

Ülkemizde sanat eğitimi 1883 yılında Sanay-i Nefise Mektebi’yle başlamıştır. Sanay-i Nefise Mektebi’inde eğitim gören heykeltıraş Zühtü Müridoğlu Cumhuriyet Döneminin ilk kuşak Türk heykeltraşlarındandır. Heykel Bölümünü bitirdikten sonra eğitim reformları kapsamında Paris Colarossi Akademi’sinde Marcel Gimond’un atelyesinde eğitim alan Müridoğlu ülkesine döndükten sonra hem heykelleriyle hem de Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi Heykel Bölümü hocası olarak Türk heykel sanatının biçimlenmesinde etkin rol almıştır. Müridoğlu’nun 1930-1947 yılları arasında ürettiği heykeller figüratif heykellerdir. Colarossi Akademi’sinde hocası olan Marcel Gimond’un etkisi sanatçının bu dönem heykellerinde izlenmektedir. Heykelin kütleselliğini hissettiren, ayrıntılardan arındırılmış yalın bir form anlayışı. Sanatçı 1947 sonrası üretimlerinde figüratif soyutlamalara yönelmiştir. Türk Heykel sanatında figüratif soyutlamalara yönelen ilk sanatçılardan biridir. 1947-1948 yılları arasında ikinci kez bulunduğu Paris’te figüratif ve non- figüratif sanat tartışmalarını yakından izlemiştir. 1960’lı yıllarda yerçekimini reddeden, dengeyi bozan heykeller üretmiş, yapıtlarına devinim kazandırmayı amaçlamıştır. Müridoğlu, hem figür soyutlamalarında hem de non-figüratif heykel çalışmalarında hep yeni olanı keşfetmeye yönelik araştırmalar içinde olmuştur. Kendi döneminin güncel sanat tartışmalarını ve biçim arayışlarını yakından takip eden sanatçı üretimlerine bunu yansıtmıştır. Bu yönüyle, heykelleriyle ve sanatçı kişiliği ile Türk heykel sanatının gelişimine yön vermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sanat, Heykel, Modern, Türkiye, Eğitim
Special Protection For Whistleblowers In Disclosing Money Laundering In Indonesia
Authors: Hasbi Mhd. , Ansari Ansari , Hamdani Muhammad Faisal
Published: October 2023

Introduction: A suspected criminal act of money laundering or a person who is designated as a witness in the process of examining a criminal act of laundering is obliged to obtain protection from the state. Purposes of the Research:  This paper aims to find out the criminal law aspects of reporting Money Laundering where in fact someone as a reporter usually turns into a suspect so that this paper gives the spirit and courage of the community as a reporter because it is protected by state law.Method Of The Research:  The type of research is normative juridical with analysis using legal documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Results of the Research : Reporting of suspected money laundering or a person who is designated as a witness in the process of investigating a laundering crime is mandatory to obtain protection from the state. The protection given to reporters and witnesses is given in two forms, namely legal protection and special protection.
Implementation of Mediation Effort For Settlement At The Class Ia Religious Court In Jayapura
Authors: Ingratubun Husni , Ingratubun Fitri
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In handling cases, mediation is the most important series in the overall handling of judicial cases.Purposes of the Research: This study uses field research, by looking at phenomena related to procedures for mediating in resolving family conflicts in the Religious Courts. Sociologically -idealistically , mediation can help conflicting parties to get justice and benefit through peaceful means , but empirically-realistically, mediation procedures to resolve family conflicts in the Class IA Court in Jayapura which lead to decisions so that the role of the mediator cannot function maximally.Methods of the Research: This study aims to identify, study and analyze the implementation of mediation using a legal perspective and PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in the District Court, and to find out, examine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of PERMA RI No. 1 of 2016 in the District Court in Jayapura.Results of the Research: The results of this study can be concluded that the implementation of mediation in a positive legal and legal perspective in the Religious Courts in Jayapura, in its implementation as it should and can resolve family conflicts, can be judged to be less successful, due to family conflicts to the forum as a large mediation, although the process of This can result in a complete resolution of the problem to the fullest, in fact the troubled parties still do not accept a reason for making peace. When the family parties are involved in a conflict, it must be immediately reconciled peacefully based on the existing legal provisions.
Extração assistida por micro-ondas de compostos bioativos do bacupari (Garcinia gardneriana) utilizando solvente eutético profundo natural
Authors:   , Ramos Bruna Vilarino
Published: October 2023

Este estudo explora o desempenho de solventes alternativos, mais precisamente de um solvente eutético profundo natural (NADES), na extração assistida por micro-ondas de compostos bioativos de Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi. Conhecida popularmente como bacupari, a espécie é muito conhecida na medicina popular no Brasil e vem se destacando devido a suas propriedades terapêuticas como ação anti-inflamatória, antioxidante, antimicrobiana, anti-HIV, dentre outras. Tais propriedades estão associadas à presença expressiva de compostos bioativos como benzofenonas, biflavonoides e compostos fenólicos em geral. No entanto, a extração desses compostos bioativos utiliza comumente solventes orgânicos, em geral altamente tóxicos e não biodegradáveis. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se nesta pesquisa realizar uma extração com uma alternativa mais sustentável de solvente, com o intuito de reduzir a poluição ambiental gerada pelo uso de solventes orgânicos. Para isso, o NADES resultante da mistura de cloreto de colina e ácido oxálico (1:1 molar) foi utilizado para extrair compostos bioativos majoritários em sementes de bacupari. Uma metodologia estatística de superfície de resposta CCRD 2 3 foi proposta para este estudo, a fim de avaliar a influência das variáveis: temperatura, concentração de biomassa (razão biomassa/solvente) e fração de água adicionada ao solvente (razão água/solvente), na extração dos compostos majoritários Fukugetina, Guttiferona-A e 7-Epiclusianona, já extraídos nesta espécie. Posteriormente, comparou-se o extrato obtido pelo NADES com os extratos obtidos com solventes convencionais selecionados (etanol, acetato de etila e água) por quantificação cromatográfica (HPLC), teor de fenólicos, flavonoides e capacidade antioxidante. Para o sistema testado, a análise estastítica realizada pelo software Statistica 7.0 apontou que o ponto ótimo para maior rendimento de Fukugetina corresponde a 75 oC de temperatura, 30 % m/v de biomassa no solvente e 15,75 % v/v de adição de água ao NADES. O solvente verde apresentou maior potencial e seletividade para extrair o composto Fukugetina, enquanto etanol e acetato de etila foram mais efetivos para os demais compostos investigados. Palavras-chave: Química verde. NADES. Extração. Micro-ondas. Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta.6
Identification and characterization of CFEM Proteins from Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the Asian soybean rust fungus
Authors:   , Holtman Valéria Cristina
Published: October 2023

Asian soybean rust (ASR) caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi is one of the main fungal diseases of soybean, which can cause losses of up to 95% of production under favorable environmental conditions and abundant inoculum. This pathogen is an obligate, biotrophic parasite that during the infection process secretes several effector proteins that suppress plant defense responses and promotes parasitism. One of the characteristics of fungal and oomycete effector proteins is the high content of cysteine residues (>3%). CFEM proteins (Common in Several Fungal Extracellular Membrane Proteins) are proteins secreted by different fungi species with a protein domain with 8 cysteine residues in conserved positions and diverse cellular functions. The best characterized CFEM proteins are Csa2, Rbt5, and Pga7 from the fungus Candida albicans, that are involved in a cascade to capture and absorb heme-iron from the mammalian host. The objectives of this study were to identify and characterize all CFEM proteins present in the repertoire of P. pachyrhizi fungus and to understand the biological function of these proteins as membrane component, immunity suppressor or iron capture in the pathogen life cycle. In silico analysis showed that P. pachyrhizi has 10 CFEM proteins (PpCFEM1-PpCFEM10), six of which are predicted to be secreted soluble proteins (PpCFEM1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10) and four (PpCFEM2, 3, 4, 6) predicted as extracellular proteins with Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) docking site. Seven of the CFEM protein-coding genes (PpCFEM1-7) were expressed in the period 0 to 96 hours post-inoculation; PpCFEM2, 5, and 6 showed higher expression in the time of zero hours post-inoculation (hpi), and PpCFEM3 and 4 are expressed at 24 hpi. PpCFEM1, 3, 5, and 7 were identified in the nucleus and cytoplasm in subcellular localization assays, PpCFEM2 and PpCFEM6 proteins were identified in the cell membrane, and PpCFEM4 showed no defined subcellular localization. PpCFEM1, 4, 5, and 7 were able to suppress PTI (immunity triggered by recognition of PAPMPs), whereas only the PpCFEM4 protein was also able to suppress ETI (immunity triggered by recognition of effectors) in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. The PpCFEM proteins did not present homology with the C. albicans CFEM proteins that participate in the heme-iron capture and absorption mechanism, and tertiary structure conformation analyses indicated that the PpCFEM proteins did not present the necessary structure for the heme-iron coordination as present in C. albicans CFEM proteins. Our findings suggest that the PpCFEM1, 4, 5, and 7 proteins can present effector molecule functions, and PpCFEM2, 3, and 6 proteins could present structural functions in the cellular process that occurs at the beginning of the infectious process. CFEM-based heme-iron capturing and absorption mechanism in P. pachyrhizi was not observed. Keywords: CFEM proteins. Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Functional characterization
Pembangunan Profesional Digital Guru Sekolah Rendah di Negeri Perak
Authors: Kok Ming Goh , Tasir Zaidatun
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pembangunan profesional digital dan perbezaan pembangunan profesional digital dengan faktor demografi dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di negeri Perak. Seramai 375 orang guru sekolah rendah negeri Perak yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik pensampelan rawak kluster dan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik yang diadaptasi untuk mengkaji pembangunan profesional digital guru yang terdiri daripada enam dimensi. Semua dapatan dalam kajian ini dianalisis dan diproses oleh komputer menggunakan program SPSS versi 27.0 secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap pembangunan profesional digital guru adalah tinggi (min=4.00). Kajian ini juga memberi maklumat bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara pembangunan profesional digital dengan faktor demografi iaitu jantina dan penerimaan latihan dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah. Cadangan bagi kajian selanjutnya adalah dengan melibatkan guru sekolah menengah agar pembangunan profesional digital guru sekolah menengah dapat diketahui dan dikaji.
Epistemologi Masyarakat Madani dan Masyarakat Sivil: Mengenal Pasti Jurang Penyelidikan Melalui Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Jaafar Nik Khusairie Bin , Aziz Azmi Bin
Published: October 2023

Ketika ini, masyarakat madani telah diangkat sebagai istilah besar dan diwacanakan pada peringkat tertinggi di Malaysia. Gagasan masyarakat madani telah dijadikan etos negara. Justeru itu, kefahaman kepada makna istilah besar seperti masyarakat madani perlu diterokai menerusi epistemologi iaitu kajian berkaitan sumber sesuatu ilmu. Apabila masyarakat madani dikaitkan dengan masyarakat sivil, maka sudah tentunya istilah-istilah ini menjadi semakin penting untuk difahami. Natijahnya, wujud pertembungan peradaban kerana istilah masyarakat madani berasal daripada dunia Islam, manakala istilah masyarakat sivil berasal dari dunia Barat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jurang penyelidikan berkaitan topik epistemologi masyarakat madani dan masyarakat sivil. Kajian yang dijalankan ini telah menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur sistematik berdasarkan kepada lima (5) langkah perlaksanaan iaitu penentuan skop, perancangan, pengenalpastian, penyaringan dan pelaporan. Sebanyak lapan (8) kata kunci tinjauan pencarian telah ditetapkan bagi maksud kajian ini. Maklumat tinjauan literatur sistematik telah diakses dari empat (4) pengkalan data iaitu Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science dan Science Direct. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa wujud kekurangan kajian yang sangat ketara dalam topik epistemologi masyarakat madani dan masyarakat sivil. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan kekurangan kajian dalam topik masyarakat madani (madani society) di kalangan penyelidik Malaysia. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini mencadangkan supaya topik epistemologi masyarakat madani dan masyarakat sivil diterokai lebih lanjut dan mendalam oleh para penyelidik tempatan.
Pelaksanaan Projek Tanggungjawab Sosial Meningkatkan Penghayatan Etika dan Peradaban Pelajar Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
Authors: Nurja Nur Angriani , Mat Mohd Zulhasnan , Raja Husin Raja Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Kursus Penghayatan Etika dan Peradaban mewajibkan para pelajar untuk melaksanakan penilaian berterusan – Projek dengan menjalankan program berasaskan tanggungjawab sosial. Justeru, pelaksanaan projek ini ada kalanya dianggap sebagai cabaran kerana pelaksanaan oleh pelajar secara sukarela atau hanya semata-mata untuk memenuhi keperluan wajib yang telah ditetapkan oleh politeknik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pelaksanaan projek pelajar dalam kursus MPU21032 Penghayatan Etika dan Peradaban melalui program berlatarbelakangkan tanggungjawab sosial dalam kalangan pelajar Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Populasi kajian ini melibatkan pelajar semasa sesi II 2022/2023 yang mengikuti kursus MPU21032 Penghayatan Etika dan Peradaban. Kajian berbentuk tinjauan ini melibatkan 113 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik pensampelan rawak mudah. Instrumen kajian ialah set soal selidik yang diedarkan melalui Google Form. Instrumen kajian mempunyai tiga konstruk iaitu penilaian pelaksanaan program, pengurusan program dan impak program. Data yang diperoleh telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v26. Hasil kajian melaporkan bahawa ketiga-tiga konstruk kajian mempunyai skor min yang tinggi iaitu 3.876 (SP=.302) untuk penilaian pelaksanaan program, pengurusan program pula 3.811 (SP=.409) dan skor min impak program adalah 3.769 (SP=.372). Data analisis juga turut menunjukkan bahawa wujud hubungan signifikan dalam pelaksanaan program tanggungjawab sosial dengan peningkatan etika dalam kalangan pelajar. Oleh yang demikian, pelaksanaan projek pelajar berasaskan tanggungjawab sosial berupaya untuk mencapai agenda pendidikan negara bagi melahirkan generasi muda yang mempunyai jati diri dan berempati tinggi.
The relationship of exercise addiction with alexithymia and orthorexia
Authors: Orscelik Aydan , Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan , Ercan Sabriye
Published: October 2023

Objective: Based on the hypothesis that exercise addiction must be in accordance with general rules of addiction, it may be associated with healthy eating obsession as orthorexia and emotion blindness as alexithymia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exercise addiction level and alexithymia and orthorexia.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on individuals who regularly exercise for more than 150 minutes a week. The descriptive characteristics of the participants were recorded, and the 'Exercise Addiction Scale, Teruel Orthorexia Scale, and Toronto Alexithymia Scale' were applied. According to the Exercise Addiction Scale, the athletes (n=95) were divided into two groups addicted (≥52) and risky (<51). Toronto Alexithymia Scale was used to categorize individuals with 51 point cut of values 'non-alexithymic' and 'alexithymic'.

Results: Athletes were found to be 22.1% (n=21) risky, 77.9% (n=74) addicted, and 31.6% (n=30) alexithymic. There was a significant difference between the 'risky' and 'addicted' groups in all sub-dimension scores of the Exercise Addiction Scale (p=0.001). There was a positive relationship between exercise addiction, exercise duration, orthorexia nervosa, and alexithymia at different levels from weak to high (p˂0.05).

Conclusion: Higher exercise addiction is a risk factor for alexithymia and orthorexia nervosa.
A Human Capital Perspective on Behavioral Factors Affecting Customers’ Acceptance of Crowd Logistics: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Muzanenhamo Arvid , Mkansi Marcia
Published: October 2023

This paper provides a systematic review of the customer’s behavioral deliberations that govern their choice to participate in a crowd-logistics market. Little attention has been given to the crowd logistics platforms and small businesses. This paper presents the analysis of customers' crowd logistics adoption from a behavioral perspective. The study applied a systematic literature review method and examined previous literature on crowd logistics from Science Direct and Taylor and Francis. Systematic literature review involve the principles of transparency, rigor, and replicability, which bring significant benefits over traditional literature reviews through greater objectivity. The findings suggest that customers’ ability to use technology, safety considerations, desire to make social connections, trust, and convenience are the factors that influence people’s decisions to participate in the crowd-logistics market. The findings of this study are valuable for empirical research in a particular setting and strengthen the body of knowledge on the adoption or acceptance of the crowd-logistics concept.
Comparative Study of Pharmaceutical, Herbal Medicine, and Low-Value Alternating Electromagnetic Radiation as Anti-Malaria Treatment
Authors: Alade Abayomi
Published: October 2023

Malaria is a significant global health burden, particularly in regions with limited healthcare resources. Pharmaceutical interventions, specifically artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), have long been the mainstay of malaria treatment due to their proven efficacy in eliminating Plasmodium parasites. Herbal medicine has also gained attention as a potential alternative or adjunctive therapy. Nevertheless, the emergence of drug-resistant strains, notably in Southeast Asia and Africa, poses a considerable challenge to the effectiveness of these pharmaceutical treatments. Using low-value alternating electromagnetic field (EMF) radiation as an anti-malaria treatment is a novel approach that requires further investigation to determine its therapeutic potential. This research studies the comparative analysis of the effect of pharmaceutical intervention, herbal medicine, and low-value alternating EMF as anti-malaria treatments. The research methodology involves a systematic literature review of relevant scientific databases, design, construction, and administration of 20mT & 30mT electromagnetic field, Lumartem and Thitonia Diversifolia (Jume 12) to plasmodium berghei-infected mice for four days consecutively at the same time interval. Results revealed that all treatments were significantly effective. Lumartem is maximally effective from the third day, while Tihonia Diversifolia was maximally effective on the second day. EMF 10mT was maximally effective on the third day, while EMF 20mT did not fully align with the non-infected mice trend, but it is likely to align if treatment continues. The results of this comparative study will contribute to the body of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of pharmaceutical, herbal medicine, and low-value alternating electromagnetic field treatments for malaria.