bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATRIARKI DALAM KITAB SUCI YANG TERKOMODIFIKASI
Authors: Luthfillah Muhammad Dluha
Published: August 2020

Al-Qur’an Terjemahan Wanita adalah salah satu contoh mushaf yang terkomodifikasi (the commodified mushaf), sebuah fenomena Al-Qur’an kontemporer yang dicirikan dengan kebaruan tampilan, bentuk kaligrafi—termasuk pewarnaan teks, dan variasi parateks/teks tambahan. Dalam Al-Qur’an Terjemahan Wanita Cordoba yang saya teliti, teks tambahan baru ini memiliki lima titik narasi yang bernuansa patriarkis dan konservatif. Penelusuran sumber yang saya lakukan menunjukkan bahwa narasi-narasi patriarkis ini dirujuk dari karya-karya para tokoh dari gerakan Islamis tertentu. Dengan demikian, fenomena ini menunjukkan setidaknya dua hal. Pertama, pemilihan perempuan sebagai target konsumen membuktikan masih berlakunya tuduhan umum tentang identiknya perempuan pada pemujaan komoditas (commodity fetishism). Konsep yang terakhir ini juga menjelaskan mengapa Al-Qur’an untuk perempuan ini memiliki beragam fitur tambahan dan harus sebegitu stylish-nya. Kedua, kemunculan dan distribusi pemahaman konservatif ini merepresentasikan interseksi antara Islam dan konsumerisme, antara agama dan kapitalisme. Lebih jauh, ia menguatkan pandangan sosiolog yang mengatakan bahwa interseksi semacam ini hanya akan memproduksi dan mendistribusikan pemahaman konservatif tentang otoritas keislaman. Dalam keutuhannya, tulisan ini mencoba menawarkan model kajian baru terhadap perempuan dan Al-Qur’an.
VERBALISASI AL-QUR’AN DAN NILAI PANCASILA:
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami kandungan surah al-Mā’idah/5: 49 berdasarkan metode verbalisasi Al-Qur’an dari Arab ke Indonesia. Upaya ini dihadirkan sebagai alternatif, dengan berangkat dari jati diri Al-Qur’an sebagai teks lisan, dalam menghubungkan spirit Al-Qur’an dengan Pancasila. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman verbalisasi surah al-Mā’idah/5: 49, dan bagaimana relevansi spirit ayat tersebut dengan Pancasila sehingga Pancasila dapat dilegitimasi oleh ayat ini? Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa surah al-Mā’idah/5: 49 pada penyampaiannya secara lisan sedang merespon upaya diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok pemuka Yahudi terhadap kelompok lain yang lebih rendah darinya, serta mengabaikan sikap adil dalam menetapkan hukum. Allah, melalui ayat ini yang kemudian dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad, menolak sikap pemuka Yahudi tersebut. Berdasarkan pedoman hidup surah al-Mā’idah/5: 49 ini, Pancasila yang sejak kelahirannya berangkat dari nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, keadilan, keberagaman Indonesia, mendapat porsi untuk dilegitimasi oleh surah al-Mā’idah/5: 49, sebagaimana atas dasar kesamaan spirit yang disuarakan. Terlebih lagi, dalam lima sila Pancasila, semuanya menampilkan nilai-nilai holistik, adil, dan sesuai spirit Al-Qur’an.
TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN BAHASA MADURA
Authors: Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil , Ramdhani Fawaidur
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

Tulisan ini mengkaji Tafsir Alqur’anul Karim Nurul Huda karya Mudhar Tamim (1916-2000). Fokus yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah sejarah singkat kajian Al-Qur’an di Madura, aspek metodologis tafsir, dan kritik yang dilontarkan Mudhar Tamim terhadap beberapa tradisi sosial-keagamaan masyarakat Madura. Melalui pendekatan hermeneutis, kesimpulan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tafsir Alqur’anul Karim Nurul Huda telah memberikan nuansa baru dalam sejarah kajian Al-Qur’an di Madura. Secara historis, tafsir tersebut termasuk kajian AlQur’an pertama yang penulisannya menggunakan aksara Latin, baik dalam bentuk terjemahan maupun tafsir. Dari sisi metodologi, Mudhar Tamim menempuh dan menerapkan metode tahlīlī. Melalui penjelasan panjang lebar (analitis) ini muncul corak fikih dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Pada beberapa kesempatan, Mudhar Tamim melayangkan kritik-konstruktif terhadap tradisi taklid buta dan praktik tarekat yang sedang berkembang. Sebagai salah satu tafsir karya muslim Nusantara, tafsir tersebut penting untuk ditelaah karena mampu memberikan kontribusi, minimal untuk pengayaan literatur dan wacana seputar tafsir Al-Qur’an di Nusantara.
KRITIK OEMAR BAKRY TERHADAP TERJEMAHAN PUITIS H.B. JASSIN:
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini mencoba menganalisis kritik Oemar Bakry atas terjemahan H.B. Jassin. Ada dua poin mengapa ia penting didiskusikan: upaya Bakry untuk melobi Kementerian Agama terkait terjemahan Jassin dan posisinya yang berhasil memicu polemik tidak sederhana di antara banyak pemikir Indonesia sepanjang 1978-1982. Pertama, sesuai dengan surat Bakry yang ia kirim kepada Kementerian Agama dan diletakkan di bagian paling awal bukunya, Polemik H. Oemar Bakry dengan H.B. Jassin. Di situ orang bisa mengamati bagaimana Bakry berharap pada Menteri Agama untuk melarang beredarnya terjemahan Jassin lantaran telah menodai Al-Qur'an itu sendiri. Kedua, tampak dalam respons yang muncul dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan beberapa pemikir, seperti Quraish Shihab, Mustofa Bisri, dan sebagainya yang juga ikut intens berkomentar. Artikel tergugah untuk mengulik apa maksud utama Bakry serta bagaimana kritiknya bisa sampai memicu perdebatan. Walhasil, artikel berargumen bahwa yang terjadi antara keduanya melibatkan semacam kesalingan untuk sama-sama memanfaatkan momentum demi kepentingan tertentu.
JEJAK MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN BOMBAY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa , Akbar Ali , Afif Zarkasi , Syatri Jonni , Jaeni Ahmad , Musadad Muhammad , Arifin Zainal , Faddly Harits , Irwan Irwan
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji jejak sejarah mushaf cetak Al-Qur’an Bombay, India di Indonesia. Aspek yang ingin dikaji adalah bagaimana tahun-tahun awal penerbitan mushaf AlQur’an, mushaf Bombay begitu mendominasi di Indonesia dan menjadi pilihan di forum Mukernas ulama Al-Qur’an dalam merumuskan mushaf Al-Qur’an Standar Indonesia. Tulisan ini juga akan menggambarkan penerbit mushaf Indonesia generasi awal dan jaringan yang terbentuk di antara mereka. Melalui kajian lapangan dan pustaka ditemukan bahwa pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad 19 mushaf Bombay lebih banyak beredar di masyarakat ketimbang mushaf lain, sehingga penerbit mushaf generasi pertama lebih memilih mushaf model ini untuk dicetak, selain karena tanda bacanya lebih lengkap sehingga memudahkan masyarakat untuk membacanya ketimbang mushaf negara lain. Master mushaf yang digunakan antara satu penerbit dengan penerbit lainnya diduga berasal dari sumber yang sama karena penerbit pada generasi ini merupakan koloni Arab yang terhubung satu sama lain. Agar tidak sama, para penerbit membuat teks tambahan pada mushaf, baik di bagian depan maupun di bagian belakang, selain perbedaan dalam iluminasinya. Di samping faktor kemudahan, Mushaf Bombay yang dijadikan rujukan dalam penetapan Mushaf Standar Indonesia juga menjadi peneguh identitas atas mushaf yang digunakan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.
INDEKS KEMAMPUAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN MAHASISWA UIN DI INDONESIA:
Authors: Jaeni Ahmad
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian indeks kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an mahasiswa UIN di Indonesia tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dalam rangka memotret dan memetakan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an mahasiswa UIN dan mengurai sejumlah faktor yang melatarbelakanginya, serta upaya yang telah dilakukan UIN dalam meningkatkan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an bagi mahasiswanya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix methode) didapat gambaran bahwa indeks kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an mahasiswa UIN di Indonesia secara nasional berada pada tingkat sedang. Namun di balik itu ditemukan gambaran lain yang menunjukkan indeks kamampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an di sejumlah UIN berada pada tingkat rendah, bahkan terendah. Salah satu faktor utamanya adalah katidaktuntasan dalam menempuh pembelajaran Al-Qur’an sebelum masuk menjadi mahasiswa UIN. Sejumlah program telah diupayakan UIN untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut, namun hasilnya beragam dan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Membenahi sistem pendidikan Al-Qur’an di semua jenjang menjadi sebuah upaya yang harus dilakukan, di samping membuat standarisasi pembinaan peningkatan baca tulis Al-Qur’an di perguruan tinggi
SAMPUL, DAFTAR ISI, DAN PENGANTAR REDAKSI
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: August 2020

Sampul Muka, Editorial Board, Daftar Isi, Pengantar Redaksi, dan Sampul Belakang
An Estimation of Technical Efficiency of Tea Smallholdings in Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayakody Sandunika , Dishanka Sajitha
Published: August 2020

While accepting the fact that the tea smallholdings sector of Sri Lanka immensely contribute to the annual tea output of the economy, the sector still faces various deficiencies due to problems pertaining to input related issues. Measuring the level of efficiency and identifying the factors which are attributed to inefficiency are in utmost importance in introducing remedies for that. A cross sectional survey was conducted on a sample of tea smallholders in Ratnapura district where highest contribution to the total tea production of the country is made. In this study, the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic production frontier model was used by incorporating the technical inefficiency effect model to estimate the level of technical efficiency in tea smallholdings sector. The study revealed that average technical efficiency of tea smallholdings sector in the study area was 87.36 percent that keeps a margin of 12.64 percent for further improvements through better use of available resources and technology. The results of the Cobb-Douglas model revealed that the estimated coefficients of land, labor and fertilizer are positively and significantly affect the green leaves production of the sector. The findings of the inefficiency model disclosed that age, farming experience, level of education, occupation, age of tea plants, farming group membership and credit access have significant negative impact on technical inefficiency
Performance evaluation and improvement among salesmen in the Nigerian fast moving consumer goods sector
Authors: Olatunji Olutayo Akanji , Awolusi Olawumi Dele
Published: August 2020

This study examined the impact of systematic performance evaluation on performance improvement among salesmen in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Sector in Nigeria. This is occasioned by the peculiar nature of the job of the salesman which requires that specific attention be paid to the mode of performance evaluation deployed for them and its impact on their productivity. Using Yamane formula, convenience sampling method was used to select 263 respondents from the sales team of PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC. Four hypotheses were subsequently tested using correlation test. Based on the analysis, the study found a significant influence of clear, specific and challenging goals on the performance of salesmen in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector in Nigeria. It was also deduced that there is no significant influence of detailed and timely feedback on the performance of salesmen in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study also revealed a significant influence of employee reward and recognition, as well as, training and development on the performance of salesmen in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommended a clear, complete and inspiring job requirement of all salesmen so that the employee can continuously improve performance. Furthermore, feedback from appraisal and evaluation should also inspire, encourage and motivate salesmen without including any form of threat and fear of job security. Finally, Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector in Nigeria should embark on capacity development of human resources through training and mentoring. This study therefore contributes to limited studies on performance evaluation, as well as, validation of both the conceptual and theoretical postulations in the context of Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector in Nigeria.
Strategic leadership in post-conflict states: A study of The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Authors: Muzinga Louis Mukonga , Awolusi Olawumi D.
Published: August 2020

The research examines the impact of strategic leadership in post-conflict states. This was achieved by comparing different leadership styles with the performance of the post-conflict state to identify which leadership style fits best with specific performance indicators in The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The study explores the qualitative methodology to assess the impact of strategic leadership in post-conflict states through an explanatory view using an interpretive approach, participant contributions, direct observations, documents, and interviews. Data were analyzed using NVivo data analysis software. The research discovered leadership deficiency at all levels of society. The leadership lacks some essential characteristics to guarantee the well-being of the people. The study also observed an inadequate commitment to support the vision. Also, the mismanagement of country natural resources often causes insecurity and triggers the creation of many armed groups to exploit the resources illegally. The study, therefore, recommended strong committed leadership, the political will, and stable state institutions. One needs a committed leadership to set the vision which can make a change in people's lives, and we can gain the milestones and eventually achieve the vision with the support of the political will and stable state institutions. The study contributes to knowledge by developing a much more user-friendly formula that summarizes the strategic, leadership needed in post-conflict states.
Autonomy and Financial Viability of Local Authorities in the Limpopo Province Republic of South Africa
Authors: Mazibuko Gezani
Published: August 2020

Premised on the state’s capacity to govern ultimately derives from capacity to manage the budgetary process, this study relates to the autonomy and viability of municipalities in Limpopo Province. The autonomy and financial viability of the Limpopo Province local authorities poses a challenge to the provincial as well as national government. The purpose of the research was to examine whether local authorities in this Limpopo province are autonomous. In addition to determine if they are financially viable. A descriptive research was used to for this research. Based on the outcome of the study, the researched local authorities are not financial viable and autonomous as they depend on grants from national government.
VMAT2 Safeguards β-Cells Against Dopamine Cytotoxicity Under High-Fat Diet–Induced Stress
Authors: Sakano Daisuke , Uefune Fumiya , Tokuma Hiraku , Sonoda Yuki , Matsuura Kumi , Takeda Naoki , Nakagata Naomi , Kume Kazuhiko , Shiraki Nobuaki , Kume Shoen
Published: August 2020

Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) uptakes cytoplasmic monoamines into vesicles for storage. VMAT2 plays a role in modulating insulin release by regulating dopamine levels in the pancreas, although the exact mechanism remains elusive. We found that VMAT2 expression in β-cells specifically increases under high blood glucose conditions. The islets isolated from β-cell–specific Vmat2 knockout (βVmat2KO) mice show elevated insulin secretion levels in response to glucose stimulation. Under prolonged high-fat diet feedings, the βVmat2KO mice exhibit impaired glucose and insulin tolerance and progressive β-cell dysfunction. Here we demonstrate VMAT2 uptake of dopamine to protect dopamine from degradation by monoamine oxidase, thereby safeguarding β-cells from excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) exposure. In the context of high demand for insulin secretion, the absence of VMAT2 leads to elevated ROS in β-cells, which accelerates β-cell dedifferentiation and β-cell loss. Therefore, VMAT2 controls the amount of dopamine in β-cells, thereby protecting pancreatic β-cells from excessive oxidative stress.
Doğal Yaşlanmış Ağaç Malzemeye Uygulanan Bazı Verniklerin Parlaklık Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Kenan , SÖĞÜTLÜ Cevdet
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada, doğal yaşlanmış ve yeni ağaç odunları üzerine uygulanan bazı verniklerin yüzey parlaklık değerleri (Gloss) araştırılmıştır. Her bir ağaç türü (3), kesit yönü (2), yaş periyodu (2) ve vernik çeşidi (3) deneme desenine göre 10’ar adet tekerrür olmak üzere toplam 360 adet deney örneği hazırlanmıştır. Doğal yaşlanmış ve yeni sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.), sapsız meşe (Quercus petrea L.) ve kestane (Castanea sativa M.) odunlarından hazırlanan deney örneklerine, ASTM-D 3023 standardı esaslarına göre, iki kat dolgu ve iki kat son kat vernik olmak üzere ipek mat su bazlı, ipek-mat poliüretan ve ipek-mat akrilik vernikler püskürtme tabancası ile uygulamıştır. Örneklerin yüzey parlaklıkları, TS EN ISO 2813 standardındaki esaslara uygun olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney sonuçlarına göre, yüzey parlaklığı yeni odunda (37,14) doğal yaşlanmış odundan (36,45) yüksek bulunmuştur. Ağaç türü düzeyinde, en yüksek sarıçamda (38,46) elde edilirken, sapsız meşe (35,89) ile kestane (36,04) arasındaki fark önemsiz çıkmıştır. Vernik çeşidi düzeyinde en yüksek parlaklık değeri poliüretan vernikte (39,88) elde edilmiş, bunu sırasıyla akrilik vernik (37,20) ve su-bazlı vernik (33,32) takip etmiştir.
IdentificaciÃ³n De Los Problemas Que Presentan Las Pymes AgrÃ­colas Provincia De Los RÃ­os - Ecuador Para Insertarse A La PlanificaciÃ³n Regional Y Nacional
Authors: Plaza Zambrano Paula Marisol , Blanco Campins Blanca Emilia
Published: August 2020

Agricultural SMEs is the set of small and medium-sized enterprises that generate jobs supply the demand for agricultural products. They are made up of natural resources and capital that has external and internal factors that condition production; face the growing globalization of markets. Since the 2008 constitution, agriculture in Ecuador is considered as a strategic objective for the country's growth and development; The agricultural value of their assets (soil, water, climate) are part of this objective, policies, programs, projects and incentives have been established that allow agricultural SMEs to insert themselves into regional and national planning, however they have difficulties Of an internal nature that prevents them from taking advantage of the opportunities of national planning. The objective of the research is to identify the problems presented by agricultural SMEs in the province of Los RÃ­os, Ecuador, to insert in the regional and national planning, the methodology applied with the purpose of promoting the development of agricultural SMEs in the province of Los RÃ­os -Ecuador, is based on workshops, discussion tables, brainstorms involving the actors involved the decentralized Autonomous Government, the University, agricultural SME entrepreneurs, citizen watchers and parish boards, the results show that Agricultural SMEs in the province of Los RÃ­os, Ecuador; The administrative management they develop does not allow them to be competitive and stay in the market in order to be able to market their products, financing and obtain profits.
Effect of Real Power Loss Allocation on the Transfer Bus with Zero Injection Power
Authors: Ajenikoko Ganiyu Adedayo , Titilola T Olayinka
Published: August 2020

Loss allocation in electrical power transmission system has a significant role to play in the restructuring of electricity market since generator and demands are connected to the same network. There is the need for an efficient loss allocation scheme that could fit all market structures in different locations. This paper presents the effect of real power loss allocation on the transfer bus with zero injection power.

Three approaches- the postage stamp method (PS), proportional sharing principle (PSP) or flow tracing method and the Bus-wise loss allocation (BWLA) method were compared using appropriate mathematical notations for the development of a Hybridized real power loss allocation model.

The average values of the losses with the three methods â€“PS, PSP and BWLA were computed to obtain the hybridized real power loss allocation model. The effect of real power loss allocation on the transfer bus with zero injection power is then established.

The results of the work show that in PSB method, a loss of 3.0751MW was allocated to bus 1 as it contributes 142.608MW to other loads with the allocation of 1.8523MW to bus 2 with the contribution of 55MW to the other loads. In BWLA method a loss of 3.1412MW was allocated to bus 1 with its contribution of power flow to the other loads as 146.908MW while allocating a loss of 1.2381MW to bus 2 with its contribution of power flow to other loads as 58MW. In the PS method, the participants with more contributions get more benefits compared to participants with lesser contributions.

Though, network is taken into consideration in PSB, customers have no reasonable benefits as compared to the BWLA method compared to the other two approaches.

The total real power loss of 25.18MW for the 30 bus system was obtained by using PS. PSP and BWLA method. All the three methods, PS, PSB and BWLA allot zero loss to the transfer bus which has zero injection power. In PSB method, negative losses ( counter-flows) occur when number of buses increases and in BWLA  method, negative losses (counter flows) never occur even though there is an increase in the number of buses.
Evaluation of Different Types of Substrates in Cocoa Nursery (Theobroma Cacao L.)
Authors: Llerena Ramos Luis Tarquino , Bermeo Toledo Cesar Ramiro , V Paula Marisol
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted at the experimental farm "La Maria" State Technical University of Quevedo, located at Km 7.5 VÃ­a Quevedo - El Empalme, with the overall objective to determine the effect of different organic substrates on seedling growth cocoa nursery conditions. The specific objectives were to evaluate the growth of cocoa plants in different substrates study, identify the substrate that allows greater root development of seedlings of cacao and perform economic analysis of each of the treatments studied. The experiment was conducted under a completely randomized design with 10 treatments in three replicates and treatment means were compared with Duncan test at 95% probability. The treatments were: T1: 60% Bokashi + 40% black earth, T2: 60% Bokashi + 40% sawdust raft, T3: 60% Bokashi + 40% chaff burnt rice, T4: 40% Bokashi + 20% sawdust balsa + 20% black soil + 20% chaff burnt rice, T5: 60% vermicompost + 40% black earth, T6: 60% vermicompost + 40% sawdust raft, S7: 60% vermicompost + 40% chaff burnt rice, T8: 40% vermicompost + 20% black soil + 20% chaff burn rice + 20% sawdust raft, T9: 30% bokashi + 30% vermicompost + 20% black earth + 10% sawdust + 10% balsa burning rice chaff, T10: 75% + 25% black earth rice husks. The main results of this research it was observed that the planted in treating 9 (30% Bokashi, 30% vermicompost, 20% black soil, 10% sawdust balsa and 10% chaff burnt rice), was recorded 100% germination, plant also produced in this substrate were greater height, stem diameter, presence of leaves and root length. Treatment 10 (75% of black earth and 25% rice husks) produced the highest returns with 59.68% of the production of 1000 seedlings, meaning that for every dollar invested a profit of $ 0.60 was obtained for every dollar reversed, however, with treatment 9 (30% bokashi, 30% vermicompost + 20% black soil + 10% sawdust raft + 10% chaff burnt rice) plants showed better characteristics that are the basis for acceptance by the buyer, generating a return of 34.23%, as a result of higher production cost.
Lecturas negadas, escrituras estalladas
Authors: Sánchez Paloma
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo, la autora indaga en las representaciones sobre los procesos de lectura y escritura que conforman los jóvenes de los sectores populares, estudiantes de escuelas secundarias públicas de la ciudad de La Plata (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina), beneficiarios del programa Conectar igualdad. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad, se analizan las percepciones sobre sus propias prácticas de lectura y escritura dentro y fuera de la escuela, a fin de comprender los desplazamientos y las cristalizaciones de sentido, en un contexto de creciente mediación de la cultura.
International Legal and Philosophical Aspects of the New Protection Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind
Authors: RADZIVILL Olexandr , SHULZHENKO Fedir , GOLOSNICHENKO Ivan , SOLOPENKO Valentyna , PYVOVAR Yuriy
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the systematize the characteristics of objects of the common heritage of mankind, to study the historical origins and connections of the concept of the common heritage of mankind with other legal categories and worldview systems, to determine the prospects of application of the concept in its legal and worldview aspects. The work is based on a set of approaches united in sociological legal consciousness, primarily historical, communicative and psychological ones, and on the methodological basis of I. Kant’s philosophy. The concept of the common heritage of mankind in the context of trans-historical development of social consciousness as an important system-making factor of societies of macro-level scales for the first time is investigated in the research. Mankind should return to its social consciousness an intersubjective relation to its planetary natural environment, that is, its inclusion in its multilevel diversity and recognition of its “subjectivity”, if not in a legal sense, then in the awareness of its complexity, self-regulatory properties, the need for its constant cognition in feedback mode – this idea should be the main new concept of protection of the common heritage of mankind.
The Place of a Person in the Ontological Principles of Global Constitutionalism
Authors: GONCHAROV Vitaliy , ZALESNY Jacek , BALASHENKO Sergey , VASILEVICH Grigory , PUKHOV Artem
Published: August 2020

This article is devoted to the conceptual social and philosophical analysis of the place a person in the ontological principles of global constitutionalism.
The purpose of the research: to investigate the problems of determining the place of a person in the system of ontological principles of global constitutionalism.
The object of research: the phenomenon of the globalization of the socio-political, state-legal and financial-economic development of national societies and states as a phenomenon of social reality, highlighted in the social concept of global constitutionalism.
The subject of research: the theoretical content of the social concept of global constitutionalism in terms of determining the place of a person in the system of ontological principles underlying it, concerning its social essence.
Smart Technologies: Unique Opportunities or the Global Challenges of Transhumanism
Authors: ARAKELYAN Artur , VORONTSOVA Yulia , BARANOV Vladimir
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to issues related to the creation and use of innovative breakthrough technologies. At the present stage of transhumanistic concept implementation, it is necessary to consider its reflection in various fields of scientific knowledge. This concept has been recently arousing genuine interest both in its direction and in its contradictions. Today, there is a discussion around this, which allows us to evaluate all the "pros" and "cons" of a transhumanistic idea implementation, which requires improving the physical condition of a person by using the most advanced technologies, among which an important place is taken by biotechnologies, artificial intelligence and other Smart technologies. Their use generates contextual social, economic, and political problems. Therefore, the authors propose an interdisciplinary approach to assess various types of transhumanism challenges, taking into account the use of their unique capabilities, while minimizing the risks associated with this. This aspect is proposed to be considered using the mechanism that forms the risk expanse and tools for working with it.
The German View on Modernism and Postmodernism
Authors: ETARYAN Yelena
Published: August 2020

This article examines the origins of modernism/postmodernism and their presentation in the light of aesthetic and philosophical treatises or literary works of Friedrich Schlegel, Heinrich Kleist, Friedrich Schiller, as well as in the triad model of the world history and the biblical story of the fall of the man. The common idea which lies at the basis of the works presented is the contrast between the principles of nature and reason and the search for opportunities for their synthesis. The main thesis of the article is to present the commonality between the maxims of modernism/ postmodernism and early German romanticism, as well as to consider postmodernism as late romanticism with its inherent manneristic features. The basic concepts of modernism and postmodernism are presented through the prism of works and theories of Friedrich Nietzsche, Wolfgang Welsch, Christoph Bode, Rolf Günter Renner, as well as Victor Žmega?. The central concept in the article is the concept of self-reflection of literature and art as the most vivid feature of modernism and postmodernism.
The Ideology of Socialism and the Armenian Political Parties
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN Gegham
Published: August 2020

The article covers the manifestations and peculiarities of the ideology of socialism in the social-political life of Armenia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. General characteristics, aims and directions of activity of the political organizations functioning in the Armenian reality within the given time-period, whose program documents feature the ideology of socialism to one degree or another, are given (Hunchakian Party, Dashnaktsutyun, Armenian Social-democrats, Specifics, Socialists-revolutionaries). The specific peculiarities of the national-political life of Armenia in the given time-period and their impact on the ideology of political forces are introduced.
Features of Human Dignity in the Context of the Modern Philosophy of Law
Authors: KAZANCHIAN Lilit
Published: August 2020

The article explores the notion and peculiarities of the concept of “human dignity” in the modern democratic, legal state. In the given research the author implements holistic, systematical (methodical) analysis of content and distinguishing features of the dignity as the structural element of the concept “legal status of the individual”.

This study is also focusing on various approaches of well-known jurists on the essence, content and legislative consolidation of the dignity of the individual.

The author comes to a conclusion, that the dignity of a person, who is a subject of law, is ensured by the complex of subjective rights and freedoms assigned to him or her, which constitute the legal status of a person. In other words, the person is both a subject of law and of “dignity”. Therefore, the dignity of the person becomes, from a legal point of view, a complex interdisciplinary legal institute. Consequently, the whole mission of this legal institute is to fulfil the virtues of man in the relations of reality. Thus, the law becomes an effective mean of regulating the whole complex of public relations that expresses human dignity.
Text-Transforms – the Communicative Paradigm Basis of a Literary Work
Authors: Syniavska Lesia , Kolkutina Viktoriia , Pohrebennyk Volodymyr
Published: August 2020

The article introduces and investigates the concept of a "text-transform" based on the novel and short-novel plots of the drama works of the Ukrainian dramatists of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The text-transform is defined as a message by a different author, with a different structure, different code, composition, and fable, sometimes, with a different system of images. This research paper also looks at the different levels of transformations: dramatization, adaptation, and a based-upon play. The early 20th century sees actualization of the secondary communication strategy, when in the process of transformation of the narrative elements, dramatists exploit the strategy of preservation, shortening, expanding, and changing text blocks. It is determined by the theatre-specific process and pragmatic orientation on the stage manifestation. Meanwhile, expanding and changes are aimed to explicate and intensify the current and preserved relationships between the characters in the text-transforms.
KONSEP SETTING DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN RUANG BERMAIN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yasir Arafat Ufiyah Ramlah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) konsep setting ruang bermain yang dapat menunjang kreativitas anak; 2) penataan ruang bermain yang dapat menunjang kreativitas anak yang sesuai dengan perkembangannya; 3) pengelolaan elemen fsik ruang bermain dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak; 4) pola seting ruang bermain (indoor) yang dilakukan di dua tempat penitipan anak (TPA) besar di Yogyakarta.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) bersifat deskriptif kualitatif non statistik dengan menggunakan studi kasus (case study). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis tringulasi Moleong, yakni tringulasi sumber, tringulasi dengan metode, dan tringulasi dengan teori. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua tempat peneitipan anak (TPA) besar yang ada di Yogyakarta yaitu Taman Pengasuhan Anak (TPA) Beringharjo dan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Terpadu Untuk Anak Usia Dini Tiara Candra.

Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: 1) konsep setting ruang bermain yang pada setiap lembaga yaitu menggunakan konsep home schooling dengan beyound centre and circle times (BCCT). 2) penataan ruang bermain dengan menggunakan sistem pembelajaran berdasarkan BCCT dan sudut ruang bermain yang disesuaikan dengan peralatan  dan sesuai dengan masa perkembangannya. 3) pengelolaan elemen fisik ruang bermain seperti pemilihan warna dan furniture disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak serta tidak mengandung bahan yang berbahaya. 4) pola setting ruang bermain ditata sesuai dengan konsep ruang bermain seperti yang telah diprogramkan.

Kata kunci: Ruang Bermain, Anak Usia Dini, Kreativitas
PEMBINAAN SEX EDUCATION DALAM MENGHADAPI PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL KAUM NABI LUTH ZAMAN NOW
Authors: Purwaningsih Rahma Fitria , Rasidin Mhd. , Witro Doli
Published: August 2020

Indonesia mengalami degradasi karakter yang ditandai dengan maraknya penyimpangan moral, baik sosial maupun agama. Penyimpangan tersebut jauh dari nilai-nilai keislaman namun ramai digandrungi generasi muda seperti budaya pacaran, seks bebas hingga homoseksual. Kasus aborsi di Indonesia terjadi sekitar 2,5 juta jiwa setiap tahunnya yang 30% diantaranya adalah remaja. Selain itu hasil survei lembaga independen menyebutkan 3% atau sederhananya 3 dari 100 penduduk Indonesia adalah pelaku homoseksual. Fenomena tersebut tidak lain disebabkan karena adanya dorongan perkembangan media dalam memfasilitasi free sex dengan tawaran akses yang semakin lengkap dan jauh meninggalkan nilai agama dan moral. Oleh sebab itu, pendidikan seks diharapkan menjadi jalan tengah yang perlu digalakkan dengan keyakinan bahwa pendidikan ini mampu membentengi dan mengarahkan mereka kepada pemahaman seks yang baik dalam pandangan agama maupun negara. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana materi dalam melakukan pembinaan pendidikan seks menurut pandangan Islam. Desain penelitian menggunakan analisis konten dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sex education masih tabu dan kental akan pro dan kontra, namun substansi perdebatan tersebut hanya berputar pada materi dalam pendidikan seks. Oleh kebab itu, pembinaan sex education hendaknya melibatkan orang tua dan pendidik yang disertai dengan pengawasan berdasarkan Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah, yakni memberikan pemahaman terkait fitrah manusia, sopan dan memahami waktu yang tidak diperkenankan berkunjung, menahan diri dan menjaga pandangan, dan menjauhi zina.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA NEGERI 3 REJANG LEBONG, BENGKULU
Authors: Yolanda Gita , Mustar Saidil , Wanto Deri
Published: August 2020

This study aimed at analyzing qualitatively the implementation of K13 curriculum which has long been applied in the state senior high school number 3 of Rejang Lebong. The data were garnered using observations and interviews for the sake of eliciting information to answer the proposed problem. The other technique considered important was documentation to see the curriculum-based depictions and loads in the existing documents. After the data were gathered, the selection of data was undertaken in order to be displayed in findings; the data were analyzed and discussed; and they were concluded as the ultimate answer to the formulated problem. The present study drew a conclusion that the implementation of k13 curriculum ran well although some obstacles were faced such as learning facilities. The entire school’s community seemed to be committed to carry out the mandate of this national educational system’s law such as training for teachers’ competence, doing the duties of making lesson plans in the form of RPP and syllabi, providing a monthly report concerning the implementation of learning by teachers, and carrying out evaluations alongside giving guidance for teachers’ performances.
ISOMERISM: IS THERE MISCONCEPTION?
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Winarni Sri
Published: August 2020

Nine articles have been analyzed containing research results on misconceptions about isomerism. Analysis was conducted to examine the potential to causes emergence of the misconception. The analysis result are expected to be useful for teachers in learning for the same concepts. At least the teacher can avoid misconceptions that have happened before and innovate to find the right learning strategy. Isomerism can be categorized as a defined concept so that students are expected to be able to use rules for the purpose of classifying objects or events. The analysis showed 31 misconceptions experienced by grade 11 students to prospective chemistry teachers on isomerism concept. Thirty-one misconceptions are classified into three groups based on students' abilities needed to understand the concept of isomerism. The three groups are: (1) understanding the definition and application of rules; (2) spatial understanding; and (3) microscopic understanding. At this time only eleven misunderstandings were discussed, namely misunderstandings whose causes belong to the group (1). As an indicator caused misconception is inability of the sample to classify objects/events based on the attributes or characters indicated by the object/event. To teach a defined concept, it is recommended to use a strategy that contains detailed explanatory definitions and rules, examples and non-examples, and the elaboration process. In order to increase student reasoning, it is recommended to use a isomerism concept logic scheme
ORGANIZATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Moh
Published: August 2020

Organizational culture is defined as the underlying beliefs, assumption, values and ways of interacting that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization. There are two types of culture, i.e. material culture and non-material culture, which had been organized and maintained according to the needs of human being. Source of the culture is originated from the product of human being’s thought. Human being itself is a unique individual whose behaviour influenced by many variations and shapes of culture in society. As for the object of organizational culture in educational institution, it included quality, achievement, and professionalism which can be  developed by educational institution.
PERAN MEDIASI STRES KERJA PADA PENGARUH KONFLIK PEKERJAAN- KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Rai Christina Kusuma , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family work conflict and work stress on employee job satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Puri Saron Hotel Company in Denpasar. The number of samples taken was 40 employees, using the saturated sample method. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The analysis technique used is path analysis, classic assumption test and multiple test. The results showed that work-family conflict had a positive and significant effect on job stress in Puri Saron Hotel Denpasar, work stress had a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, work-family conflict had a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction and significantly job stress was able to mediate the effect work-family conflict with job satisfaction. Efforts to improve employee job satisfaction, leaders should be able to pay attention to the ability of employees to solve problems at work so as not to cause conflicts between work-family and employees and pay attention to the work load on employees so as not to cause fatigue at work so as to cause high work stress.

Keywords: work-family conflict, job stress, job satisfaction
LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Pratame Komang Alit Bagus Putra , Suana I Wayan
Published: August 2020

Job satisfaction is a person's perspective both positive and negative about their work. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of the non-physical work environment on intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction of PT. Wibisana Marine Adventure. 48 people used as samples, with saturated sampling method. Data collected through interviews and questionnaires and analyzed using Path analysis. The results of this study found that the non-physical work environment had a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation. Non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The implication of the results of this study is that when the non-physical work environment obtained by employees increases intrinsic motivation, the intrinsic motivation felt by employees becomes stronger so that it has the potential to increase job satisfaction.

Keywords: non physical work environment, intrinsic motivation, job satisfaction
GREEN KNOWLEDGE, GREEN ATTITUDE, DAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NIAT BELI
Authors: Winda Ryantari Gusti Ayu , Ketut Giantari I Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2020

The large amount of plastic waste is an environmental problem that is happening right now. This increases the purchase intention of environmentally friendly products. Factors  influencing purchase intention is green knowledge, green attitude and environmental concern. Purpose of study is to determine effect of green knowledge, green attitude, and environmental concern on purchase intentions made from stainless steel straws. This research was conducted in Denpasar using  questionnaire with 150 respondents through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. Results showed that green knowledge has positive and significant effect on purchase intentions, Green attitude has positive and significant effect on purchase intentions, Environmental concern has positive and significant effect on purchase intentions. Positive thought about stainless steel straws owned by environment in terms of green attitude, and environmental concern in terms of caring for situation in nature are the reasons for intention to buy a stainless steel straw.

Keywords: environmental concern, green attitude, green knowledge, purchase intentions
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING, WORD OF MOUTH, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Saputra Gede Wisnu , Ardani I Gusti Agung Ketut Sri
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of digital marketing, word of mouth, and service quality on purchasing decisions. This research was conducted on consumers or customers of PT. Pegadaian Regional Office VII Denpasar. The number of samples in this study were 220 respondents. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data collection was obtained from the results of the distribution of consumer questionnaires PT. Pegadaian Regional Office VII Denpasar. Data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that digital marketing, word of mouth, and service quality variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that the higher the digital marketing, word of mouth, and quality of service, it will increase purchasing decisions.

Keywords: digital marketing, word of mouth, service quality, purchasing decisions
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK CHATIME DI BALI
Authors: Padmawati Ni Made , Suasana I Gusti Agung Ketut Gede
Published: August 2020

Purchase decision is the result of a decision making process from the available choices or alternatives. Purchase decision is very important for the company.  Companies need to pay attention to factors that can improve purchase decision.  This study aims to determine the effect of e-WOM on purchase decision through brand trust in Chatime products in Bali.  This research was conducted in the Province of Bali.  The number of samples taken was 104 respondents.  The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire.  The analysis technique used is path analysis and sobel test.  Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that e-WOM had a positive and significant effect on brand trust e-WOM had a positive and significant effect on purchase decision, brand trust had a positive and significant effect on purchase decision, and this study also proved that brand trust was able to mediate the effect of e-WOM partially on purchase decision in Chatime products in Bali. 

Keywords: purchase decision, e-WOM and brand trust
E-SATISFACTION DAN E-TRUST BERPERAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP E-LOYALTY PADA SITUS E-COMMERCE BLIBLI.COM
Authors: Pradnyaswari Ni Putu Indah , Aksari Ni Made Asti
Published: August 2020

One of the success factor of an e-commerce company is its online consumer loyalty (e-loyalty) because e-loyalty can influence repurchase decision and product recommendation. It is important for e-commerce companies to offer the best quality of electronic services (e-service quality) because e-service quality can influence consumers satisfaction and trust, which in turn resulting in customer loyalty. This research was conducted on an e-commerce site Blibli.com, with the people of Bali Province who have made purchases on Blibli.com as the study population. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample size of 130 people used in this study, while path analysis and Sobel test was used to analyse the data. Research results show that e-service quality positively and significantly affect e-satisfaction, e-trust and e-loyalty. E-satisfaction and e-trust have a positive and significant effect on e-loyalty. Results of this study also show that e-satisfaction and e-trust can mediate the influence of e-service quality on e-loyalty.

Keywords : e-loyalty, e-satisfaction, e-trust, e-service quality
HARUSKAH E-PAYMENT TRUST DITERAPKAN E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI FAKTOR KEPUASAN KONSUMEN?
Authors: Rabiah Arbi Siti , Fahlevi Mochammad , Juhandi Nendi , Winarto Pawit
Published: August 2020

Consumer trust related to payment is an important topic in several studies of online shopping. Consumers are very concerned about security in transactions including when making payments in cashless. This study uses a non-parametric test using SmartPLS with 243 respondents used as samples. The results of this study provide information that E-payment trust is an important factor for consumer satisfaction in E-commerce in Indonesia. Trust related to payments is closely related to information security and data privacy security of consumers when making transactions on E-commerce.

Keywords: Trust; E-Payment; Kepuasan Konsumen; E-Commerce.