bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukrainian folk motifs: the practice of application in children's book illustration of the twentieth century
Authors: Mel’nyk Oksana , Shtets Yana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal and generalize the compositional and figurative features of illustrations by Ukrainian artists of the twentieth century and concretization of ways and means of using Ukrainian folk traditional motifs in the structure of the illustrative series of children's books. The research methodology is represented by general scientific and special methods. In the study of literature and empirical material, the basic methods were analysis, synthesis, comparative, empirical, and systematic methods. The method of compositional analysis, visual-graphic, comparative and descriptive methods were used to identify figurative and compositional characteristics. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of Ukrainian children's book illustrations of the twentieth century and identifying key ways to form an identity through the use of motifs of Ukrainian folk art. The main components of creating a national type of illustration are considered - semantic (content forms the main thematic line); figurative (the image is manifested through the personification of inanimate nature, ornamental symbols, emphasized nationality of the heroes, regional originality of the landscape), and formal (the form is determined by the peculiar composition, color, and plastic language).

Key words: book, illustration, folk art, content, image.
The interpretation of the term "realism" in the art history theory of the West (from the 60s of the XXth century – to nowadays)
Authors: Baranovska Anastasiia
Published: September 2022

The interpretation of the term "realism" in the art history theory of the West (from the 60s of the XXth century – to nowadays)

The purpose of the article is to determine the meaning of the term "realism" as defined in scientific research of Western art critics, to fix the level of the problem prior to studies outside the post-Soviet art doctrine. The research methodology is the use of the hermeneutic method, whereby the term "realism" has been revealed through this word interpretation drawn on a variety of textual sources related to the cultural sphere; the historical-genetic method whereby the transition from semantic (narrow) definition to a broad term interpretation has been studied within the period from the mid-nineteenth century to the present; historical-systemic method due to which the realism has been researched with reference to the political, cultural conditions of the epoch from the time of the term appearing till metamodern days. The scientific novelty is the systematic analysis and introduction into scientific circulation of concepts of realism from a foreign art history source base, determining the status of the study of the realism issue in Western art theory. Conclusions. To date, the phenomenon of realism has not been thoroughly studied. There is a small number of publications in the West where the study of realism is systematic. Western scholars, despite the spread use of the term in the modern art sphere, avoid providing generalized, universal definitions; attention is paid to the description of movements, which according to the opinions of art historians should be considered realistic. Thus, the study of the realism problem is not completed in Western culture, it is at the start: at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, attempts are being made, first, to reconsider the critical attitude to realism, carried down from the middle of the twentieth century, secondly, to point up distinctive features, the content of this widely used category.

Key words: realism, realistic image, realism movements, figurative composition, illusionism, naturalism
Representation of traditions of lviv vocal school in performing and training practice (on the example of Ternopil institutions)
Authors: Hrynchuk Iryna , Hubyak Dmytro , Ovod Natalia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article. The research is connected with the elucidation of the ways of representation of the traditions of Lviv vocal school, in particular the line S. Krushelnytska – O. Bandrivska, on the example of their followers, vocalists, and teachers of Ternopil. The research methodology is based on historical-stylistic and comparative approaches, methods of historical-cultural discourse, and fundamental historical-musicological positions on the issue of vocal and choral performance. Scientific novelty. Attention is focused on the figures of the so-called "Ukrainian branch" of the Lviv vocal school as an integral part of the Ukrainian vocal school in its connection with European vocal culture. We can interpret it as a performing and pedagogical school, which was formed on the basis of a certain system of education, upbringing, and education of singers in the Galician region. Its formation was closely connected with the development of the Ukrainian school of composition, the national opera genre, with the development of the national system of professional music education. The line V. Vysotsky – S. Krushelnytska was traced, which continued in A. Krushelnytska, O. Bilyavska, O. Bandrivska, K. Chernet; line F. Krespi – S. Krushelnytska, O. Bandrivska and their pupils. It is noted that by the beginning of the second half of the XX century. The main method of teaching in the Lviv vocal school was a common empirical-intuitive method (mastering the voice as a "tool" of the singer). Thanks to the work of S. Krushelnytska, O. Bandrivska (her author's concept of chamber singing) vocal technique has acquired signs of systemic and scientific. The novelty of the article is the representation of the traditions of Lviv vocal technique on the example of the line O. Bandrivska – T. Didyk, continued by D. Hubyak (co-author of the article), the line O. Bandrivska – B. Ivanonkiv, continued by a number of famous vocalists and teachers of Ternopil, in particular, and N. Ovod (co-author of the article). Conclusions. It is summed up that the representatives of the "Ukrainian branch" of the Lviv school, founded both in Galicia and in Kyiv, in the Ukrainian diaspora, brought up generations of performers and teachers who worthily represent the traditions of the Lviv school in concert and pedagogical practice.

Key words: musical culture of Western Ukraine, the end of the XIX – the beginning of the third of the XXI century, vocal art, traditions of the Lviv school of vocal performance, vocalists performers and teachers, Ternopil.
Cultural dimensions of directing practice of the XX century in ukraine (on the example of the methodology of Vladimir Sklyarenko)
Authors: Dats Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article aims to identify aspects relevant to modern directing practice, which were developed and improved during the professional activity of V. Sklyarenko. The research methodology consists of the application of the following approaches: culturological, historical-comparative, biographical, interdisciplinary, historical and theoretical generalization. Scientific novelty. For the first time article examines the work of the outstanding Ukrainian director V. Sklyarenko from the perspective of Ukrainian theater development of the XX century and in the context of today’s opera house challenges. Conclusions. V. the contextual dimension implicitly corrected Sklyarenko’s directing practice, and the master’s dominant genres reflected the cultural and artistic priorities of his time. The formation of the director’s creative method on the opera stage coincides with the significant rise of artistic life in the 60s when radical staging innovations were perceived as defining criteria, and the leading concept of each work held a sense of freedom. Sklyarenko’s long-term theatrical practice is a thorough comprehension and consistent extrapolation into each of Les Kurbas’s directorial concepts of high professional culture and aesthetics of the theater, directed by artistic openness to experimental innovations. V. Sklyarenko’s artistic concepts remain relevant in the theatrical practice of today, gaining new life in modern opera productions. The study of the director’s experience is necessary first because the Ukrainian opera theatre faces the fundamental of the revival of the national repertoire at the theatrical stage.

Key words: XX century theater, Ukrainian theater, V. Sklyarenko, Ukrainian directing.
Ontogenesis of the choreographic culture of Prykarpattia from its origins (primary sources) – to the end of the 18th century
Authors: Kurtyeva Karina
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to study and describe the features of the ontogenesis of the dance culture of Prykarpattia, its significance for choreographic culture and Ukrainians as descendants of the cultural choreographic heritage of ancestors. Methodology. The goal set in the article has led to the use of a number of research methods, namely the use of descriptive, logical, historical, systematic methods. The comparative method made it possible to elucidate the ethnocultural mechanisms of the origin, formation and development of Prykarpattia choreography as a holistic phenomenon. The paper uses a comparative analysis and synthesis of the provisions of professional works of researchers in the fields of history, culturology, ethnography, philosophy, art history, related to the topic of this article. The scientific novelty of the publication is that for the first time it comprehensively explores various aspects of the ontogenesis of choreographic culture of Prykarpattia in the context of its historical development, identifies features of dance culture due to the influences of neighboring nations. Conclusions. Dance is an artistic means for the audience to learn traditional signs, ethics of communication, historical past, traditions and life of ancestors. The uniqueness of cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, geographical location and economic and political situation led to the formation of the Carpathian choreographic culture. Ontogenesis and trends in the development of dance in the Carpathians contributed to the creation of an original, distinctive, unique choreographic culture.

Key words: culture, ontogenesis, dance, folklore, choreographic culture, art, creativity, heritage.
Analysis of the main trends of modern Ukrainian wartime painting and artistic parallels
Authors: Karpenko Olga
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main stylistic features of modern Ukrainian fine arts of the war period in relation to the art of Ukraine of the twentieth century. The research methodology is based on the comparative analysis of the visual-plastic language of contemporary Ukrainian art, as well as the comparative-historical method, which allows us to analyze the artistic temporal parallels of the development of Ukrainian fine arts. The scientific novelty consists in the first attempt to create a holistic picture of the development of modern Ukrainian fine arts of the war period and to determine the main artistic trends in the formation. Conclusions. The war period for Ukrainian art became a milestone that separated the artistic trends of the early XXI century and stylistic features of 2022, which introduced new artistic priorities and requirements. As a result of the analysis, it is established that the main trends in the development of modern Ukrainian wartime painting can already be identified. Generally speaking, this is primarily a tendency to posterity, generalization, monumentality. Heroization of the images of the victorious pages of the past in Ukrainian history, as well as glorification of the image of Ukraine-woman, suffering, but unshakable in the fight against the enemy. The use of Ukrainian symbols in works of art - flag, coat of arms, Ukrainian ornament, etc. - acquires a new sound. An attempt was also made to structure works of modern painting in the following areas: features of graphics and posters; tendencies of folk art and neo-primitivism; signs of heroic and epic style, neorealism. Of course, this process of forming a new plastic trend in Ukrainian painting has only just begun; it develops, moves, pulsates, changes. It is happening here and now. However, despite the terrible catastrophe and its destructive action, which we are witnessing and the name of which is the war, today we can see how radical changes are taking place not only in the national context of Ukraine, but around the world. And the destiny of art is not only to reflect these global changes that we have witnessed, but also to lead society, consolidate, affirm the eternal values and ideals of humanity, national foundations and lead to victory.

Key words: modern painting, poster, national style, neorealism, neo-primitivism, avant-garde, national symbols.
Hubungan Pengaruh Internet Dan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Gaya Berbahasa Siswa
Authors: Afrilia Disa Pravinta  , Atim Subekti  , Muhamad Yahya
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the internet and the school environment on the language style of students in Class VII MTsN 16 Jombang. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population data used in this study is student data in the 2019-2020 school year. Where there are about a total of 73 students of class VII. The total population in each class VII of MTsN 16 Tembelang Jombang has been 100% sampled, so that the total sample used by the researcher is 73 students, who were selected as a whole in each class. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the influence of the Internet and the Environment is in the high category as many as 16 respondents or equivalent to 22 percent, in the medium category as many as 31 respondents or equivalent to 42 percent and in the low category as many as 27 respondents or equivalent to 36 percent. Thus, most of the respondents, namely 31 respondents, chose Internet and Environment to be in the moderate or good enough category
Some Problems of Making a Procedural Decision to Close Criminal Proceedings in Connection with the Release of a Person from Criminal Liability
Authors: BLAHUTA ROMAN , BASYSTA IRYNA
Published: September 2022

In judicial practice, there are situations when, as of the day of the decision of the appellate court, the statute of limitations for bringing the accused to criminal responsibility has expired, and the defense does not take the initiative to release the person from criminal liability. Accordingly, the court in no way responds to the existence of this circumstance and does not decide on the application (non-application) of the grounds contained in paragraph 1 of Part 2 of Article. 284 of the CPC, or another, to make a procedural decision to close the criminal proceedings. Therefore, the aim is to try to answer the question of which of the procedural decisions, under the described conditions and circumstances, should be made by the court: to close the criminal proceedings in connection with the release of a person from criminal liability or a person should be released in the court of cassation from punishment? Due to the applied formal-logical method and systematic analysis, it was found that Part 2 of Art. 284 of the CPC concerns cases of closing criminal proceedings exclusively by the court. It was stated that in paragraph 1 of this part of the article, among the grounds for closing the criminal proceedings, the legislator provides and “...in connection with the release of a person from criminal liability.” At the same time, it has been proven that the right of a person to be released from criminal liability, if there are grounds for it, judges often do not depend on their own duty to explain to a person such a right so that he can use it. It is established that the responsibilities enshrined in Art. 285 of the CPC apply not only to courts of first instance, but also to appellate instances. Research methods such as sampling, system-structure, induction and deduction have been used to argue that in circumstances where a court conviction has entered into force, a person should be exempt from the court of cassation, this is stated in Part 5 of Art. 74 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, on the grounds provided for in Art. 49 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the same time, it is proved that the court has hindered the adoption of such a procedural decision by the approach that the legislator laid down in the construction of paragraph 1, part 2 of Art. 284, art. 440 of the CCP.
Forms of Transport Safety in Air Transport
Authors: HURKOVSKYI MARIAN
Published: September 2022

In the article with the help of the complex system analysis of the legal phenomena the forms of maintenance of transport safety on air transport are considered. The urgency of the topic is determined by the need to increase the level of aviation security. In air transport, the issues of interaction of entities that provide different types of security in one transport complex, are not properly regulated, which leads to organisational, informational and other management barriers. The purpose of the article is to study the forms of transport safety in terms of interaction and coordination of the activities of special competence bodies in civil aviation. Formal-legal and comparative-legal research methods are used. As a result of studying the organisational system of ensuring transport safety in air transport, the statuses of executive bodies, operational headquarters, commissions established at airports, and transport safety forces are characterised. Achieving the rule of law in the area under consideration is impossible without classifying transport safety as a strategic national task, to be solved, along with state, in particular, law enforcement agencies, under their patronage and control, related to the priority legal status of the latter must be not only employees of carriers are involved, but also divisions and forces of maintenance of transport safety. A solution to the problem that negatively affects the state of transport safety, on legal uncertainty in the delimitation of territorial, object, zonal and functional competence of law enforcement agencies, and others, including non-state actors in aviation security in the context of determining areas of activity this type of security.
Administrative Coercion in the Field of Taxes and Fees
Authors: YESIMOV SERHII
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the essence and content of administrative coercion in the field of taxes and fees. The subject of the study is the regulations of the current legislation and the legislation of the European Union governing public relations arising from the implementation of administrative coercion in the field of taxes and fees on individuals and legal entities conditioned upon violations of tax legislation of Ukraine. practice. The research was performed in accordance with the methodology of complex systematic analysis of legal phenomena using special methods of legal science: formal-legal, historical-legal and comparative-legal. In effective legal regulation, which ensures the balance of public and private interests in the field of taxes and fees, administrative coercion should be ancillary in nature and used in cases where the legal regulation exhausts other methods of regulatory influence used in the fiscal function of taxation. The regulatory function of administrative coercion in the legal regulation in the field of taxes and fees and its relationship with the fiscal function of taxation, considering the complexity of their implementation. Ways to ensure the effectiveness of administrative coercion in the mechanism of legal regulation of taxation are considered. A comprehensive system of measures of administrative coercion for violations of tax legislation to ensure their balanced application, in particular based on identifying problems of implementation in law enforcement administrative and judicial practice. New approaches to the concept of administrative process of implementation of measures of administrative coercion for violation of tax legislation, and certain types of administrative process are substantiated. A model of complex reform of the system of administrative coercion in the mechanism of legal regulation of taxation with unification of approaches to reform in the system of administrative and legal regulation is proposed.
Legal Regime of Human Organs and Tissues as Objects of Civil Law in the Field of Transplantation
Authors: DZIUBA ANDRIANA
Published: September 2022

The article covers the issue of determining the legal regime of organs and tissues in the context of civil law in the field of transplantation. The issue of recognising organs and tissues as objects of civil law, given the gaps in the current civil legislation of Ukraine, is presumed. This situation is conditioned upon the need for national legislators to consider a range of moral and ethical aspects related to the civil circulation of human biomaterials. The publication attempts to define the legal regime of organs and tissues separated from the human body as specific objects. The study is based on a systematic approach; special legal and logical methods were used. The declared problem is studied considering the achievements of Ukrainian and foreign academic literature. A comprehensive analysis of special transplant legislation contributes to the understanding that organs and tissues are exceptional objects not removed from civil circulation, which are currently used for the purpose of providing medical services. Since the necessity of classifying such anatomical materials as separate independent objects of civil rights, limited in circulation, is substantiated, given their exceptional nature and specificity. Based on a comprehensive study of national legislation and doctrinal approaches, the need to apply to the organs and tissues used for transplantation, a special legal regime that considers the specific features of these objects
New data on Trachipterus trachypterus Gmelin, 1789 and Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1820) (Pisces: Trachipteridae) from the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Stipa Maria Giulia , Longo Francesco , Ammendolia Giovanni , Romeo Teresa , Battaglia Pietro
Published: September 2022

In this paper we report data on four juvenile individuals of T. trachypterus and one adult of Z. cristatus, from the Strait of Messina and southern Tyrrhenian Sea, respectively (Mediterranean Sea). Information on morphometric and meristic characters are provided together with some biological data such as prey and age estimation. Only stomachs of T. trachypterus contained prey: copepods, amphypods and pelagic snails. The analisys of growth patterns in vertebrae of Z. cristatus allowed to estimate an age of 4 years for this individual. We also combined our data together with information from bibliographic sources and estimated the relationships between total length and standard length, as well as total length and body mass, for these two species.
Slender snipe eel Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson, 1848 (Pisces: Nemichthydae), a new member of the Adriatic Sea ichthyofauna
Authors: Bojanić Varezić Dubravka , Tutman Pero , Dragičević Branko , Matić-Skoko Sanja , Dulčić Jakov
Published: September 2022

The paper reports the first record of Nemichthys scolopaceus leptocephalus in the Adriatic Sea, including a detailed description of the specimen with morphometric measurements and meristic counts. A single leptocephalus specimen was caught on 18th September 2016 in south Adriatic with a small mid-water trawl at a depth of approx. 120 meters. Further research is needed to reveal more information about the distribution and potential spawning and nursery areas of slender snipe eel as well as the mechanism of retention and dispersion of their larvae in the Adriatic.
Perjanjian dalam Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Abdullah Ru’fah
Published: September 2022

Getting married is an act which is praised by The Prophet Muhammad, because it was recommended to Allah’s messengers and prophets firstly before advised towards people, in order to present the meaning that getting married is very important for human being, and it must be paid attention and applied by Muslims. In applying this recommendation all couple expect to get happy life in this world and the hereafter. Some people believe that this strong expectation can be gotten truly within completing all material facilities, besides having heartfelt, creed and confidence. But, in the conditions some couples do not have more stronger when the problems of life in household come and take turns; in fact one of them with his powerful dominates to each other, and then gets rid of the other’s rights. Thus, the article presents about making agreement in married life as a solution for the problems of household and keeping the rights of everyone. The methods of presenting here are using all references in Islamic traditions, combined to the legislations and regulation of Indonesian constitution. It gives the new horizon of study in this case.
Dampak Media tehadap Perilaku Masyarakat
Authors: Holilah Ilah
Published: September 2022

The article discuss about Mass Media and its influence to the people. Deeply, it also explains about the significant functions of Mass Media. In the opinion, the article states that Mass Media is like double-edged of knife; it has possitive effect, and in the other hand it brings a lot of negative effects. Thus, it must be paid attention carefully by the government, the producers of Mass Media and the people. Therefore, the article would like to highlight, explain and discuss the real meaning, character and effects of Mass Media. In addition, the method here is using some theories which were presented by some scholars of Mass Media, and describing some facts and its interpretation. Surely, it gives the new horizan of thinking about Mass media and the people’s response.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Susfenti N. Erna Marlia
Published: September 2022

Kesadaran akan pentingnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris pada era digital seperti sekarang ini, memunculkan upaya – upaya untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari bahasa tersebut sedini mungkin. Oleh karena itu, pengajaran bahasa Inggris diharapkan sudah diperkenalkan di lembaga pendidikan formal atau sekolah – sekolah anak usia dini. Hal ini tentu saja memiliki tantangan tersendiri, mengingat bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing di Indonesia. Ketika sebuah bahasa asing diperkenalkan pada anak usia dini, maka pengetahuan tentang latar belakang bagaimana anak memperoleh, mempelajari, dan memahami suatu bahasa menjadi sangat penting, sehingga terciptanya sebuah metode pembelajaran yang tetap. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini.
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong dan Praktik Aborsi di Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: September 2022

Pada umumnya upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana aborsi yaitu berupa upaya preventif (pencegahan) dan upaya represif (penindakan hukum). Upaya pencegahan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemantauan bekerja sama dengan masyarakat sekitar, melakukan pemantauan di daerah kos tempat tinggal yang ditempati oleh para pelajar atau mahasiswa khususnya daerah sewa kos yang bebas dan tidak mempunyai aturan. Sedangkan upaya penindakan hukum dilakukan dengan melakukan razia langsung diberbagai tempat yang sudah menjadi incaran pihak kepolisian berdasarkan laporan yang diberikan oleh masyarakat atau para pihak yang mengetahui adanya suatu tindakan aborsi serta melakukan razia langsung ke tempat praktek pengguguran kandungan illegal. Selain itu berdasarkan data statistik yang ada, laporan yang masuk kepada pihak kepolisian sangat sedikit bahkan pertahunnya belum tentu terdapat laporan tentang tindak pidana aborsi.Hal tersebut disebabkan karena tindak pidana aborsi yang dilakukan secara ilegal sangat sulit diberantas dan dilakukan upaya hukum sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah terdapat pada Undang-Undang karena sulitnya melakukan penyelidikan serta tertutupnya informasi tentang adanya suatu tindakan aborsi ilegal.
Peran Ganda Wanita Sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Pendamping Belajar Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kurniasari Berliana Berli , Kirana Nevi Dwi Kirana Nevi , Nuroctavia Aulia Nuroctavia Aulia , Handini Refti Handini Refti
Published: September 2022

Until now, the Corona-19 Virus Pandemic is still ongoing. It's been about 6 months since the people of Indonesia have complained about the ongoing pandemic. Many problems arise due to this pandemic. The government also issued new policies, including learning which is usually done in schools, campuses, and other agencies must be done online or in the sense that all learning is done at home. This is to reduce the spread of the virus. As a result of this policy, parents of students complain about various obstacles when studying at home. The purpose of this research is to find out the dual role of mothers in taking care of the household and assisting children in learning during the pandemic. This research method is a qualitative research method. It is hoped that this research can solve the problems that are currently happening
Os três planos do negócio jurídico processual nas relações de emprego
Authors: Rocha Filho João Cesar de Oliveira , Adeodato João Maurício Leitão
Published: September 2022

Previsto com detalhes no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, o negócio jurídico processual é um instituto jurídico potencialmente presente em todos os ramos do Direito, utilizado para trazer ao processo em comum circunstâncias que atenuem os deveres e responsabilidades inicialmente previstos na lei, ou, antes mesmo de um eventual litígio, estabelecer quais serão as diretrizes para resolução de um futuro conflito. As relações de emprego são marcadas pela subordinação e dependência presentes entre empregado e empregador, tornando claro o natural desnivelamento entre esses agentes nas relações individuais, trazendo contornos de vulnerabilidade ao trabalhador, indisponibilidade de direitos, bem como caracterizando o contrato de trabalho, em muitas das vezes, como um contrato de adesão. Ocorre que, segundo a redação da lei, o magistrado deve recusar a aplicação do negócio jurídico processual em casos de nulidade, ou de inserção abusiva em contrato de adesão, ou quando uma das partes se encontre em situação de vulnerabilidade, além de exigir que o direito convencionado admita autocomposição. E é nesse contexto que surge uma questão problemática a ser desvendada, pois diante dos requisitos dos negócios jurídicos processuais previstos nos artigos 190 e 191 do CPC, seriam estes aplicáveis ao Direito do Trabalho e às relações de emprego? Para responder essa pergunta, há que se adentrar aos três planos do negócio jurídico, conectando-se obrigatoriamente a CLT, o Código Civil e o Código de Processo Civil. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral deste artigo é saber se os negócios jurídicos processuais previstos no CPC são aplicáveis às relações de emprego. O método dedutivo com a análise da lei e da doutrina são as principais metodologias utilizadas, além da análise da jurisprudência quanto ao tema. Como principais resultados, se percebe que os negócios jurídicos processuais podem ser aplicados às relações de emprego, sendo devido para tanto, um balanceamento de princípios. Conclui-se, ainda, que a vulnerabilidade e indisponibilidade de direitos nas relações de emprego não podem ser consideradas como critérios absolutos, sendo que a boa-fé objetiva e a razoabilidade irão nortear o julgador na análise do caso concreto posto à sua apreciação.
ШКІДНИКИ БІОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ КУЛЬТУР ТА ЗАХОДИ КОНТРОЛЮВАННЯ ЇХНЬОЇ ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: САБЛУК В.Т. , ЗАПОЛЬСЬКА Н.М. , ШЕНДРИК К.М. , ЗАЦЕРКОВНА Н.С.
Published: September 2022

Мета: Визначити видовий склад шкідників у посівах і посадках біоенергетичних культур у різних зонах вирощування, розробити заходи контролювання їхньої чисельності. Методи. Польові, лабораторні, математично-статистичні. Результати. Встановлено, що на формування видового складу шкідливої ентомофауни у посівах і посадках біоенергетичних культур впливають комплекс факторів, таких як наявність сировинної бази для їх живлення, погодних умов для забезпечення їх розвитку, а також умов для їх збереження і розмноження. Зокрема, на різних видах біоенергетичних культур формується свій комплекс шкідливих комах, які живляться як корінням цих рослин так і наземними органами і які задовільняють у тій чи іншій мірі їх потреби для розвитку популяції і збереження її генетичного фонду. Так, у плантаційних посадках верби біоенергетичної зустрічається багато видів фітофагів, як грунтових так і наземних. Найнебезпечнішими з грунтових є личинки хрущів, коваликів, мідляків та хлібних жуків, які живляться дрібними корінцями цих рослин. Чисельність названих фітофагів у різних зона неоднакова і коливається у межах від 0,9 до 4,0 особин/м2. З наземних шкідників найбільш масовим є листоїд вербовий, чисельність якого становить від 0,2-3,6 екз/ м2 до 3,0-36,0 екз/ м2. Крім листоїда вербового цю культуру пошкоджують попелиця вербова, міль горностаєва, пінниця та деякі інші, чисельність яких за бальною оцінкою становить 1,0-1,5 бали. У посадках міскантуса та інших біоенергетичних культур також зустрічаються як ґрунтові так і наземні шкідники. Із грунтових коріння цих рослин пошкоджують личинки хрущів, коваликів, мідляків і хлібних жуків, а з наземних личинки прихованохоботника, гессенська муха, гусениці стеблового метелика, попелиці, блішки, злакові мухи тощо. Щодо заходів контролювання чисельність фітофагів у посівах і посадках біоенергетичних культур використовується передпосадкове замочування живців верби енергетичної і ризомів міскантуса гігантського в розчинах інсектицидів, передпосівне обробляння насіння хімічними препаратами та обприскування рослин хімічними і біологічними інсектицидами. Висновки: біоенергетичні культури, як і інші сільськогосподарські рослини пошкоджують комплекс шкідливих комах, контроль чисельності яких здійснюється за використання хімічних і біологічних інсектицидів за різних способів їх застосування.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ «МЕГАВРОЖАЙ» НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ВРОЖАЙНОСТІ ТА ЯКОСТІ ЗЕРНА ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ
Authors: ДЕРЕВЯНКО І.О. , ГОНЧАРОВА Д.Д. , ПОДПРЯТОВА Ю.С. , АКСЕНКО П.А.
Published: September 2022

Мета. Метою наших досліджень було вивчення взаємодії різних попередників, підживлення азотними добривами та нового комплексного біологічного препарату «МегаВрожай» на формування врожайності та якості зерна пшениці озимої. Методи дослідження. Польові, лабораторні, статистичні. Планування, проведення польових дослідів, спостереження й обліки здійснювали за Б. О. Доспєховим. Статистичні опрацювання результатів дослідів проводили дисперсійним методом, використовували пакети прикладних програм Microsoft Excel. Результати досліджень. Результати проведених досліджень щодо вивчення впливу дії різних попередників та позакореневого підживлення на формування врожайності та якості зерна пшениці м’якої озимої підтвердили доцільність їх проведення. Встановлено, що позакореневе підживлення значно впливало на формування елементів структури врожаю. Так найвищі показник формувалися при комплексному підживленні азотними добривами та біологічним препаратом МегаВрожай, а саме кількість зерен з колоса становила 32,6 та 29,4 шт., маса зерен з колоса складала 1,0 та 1,3 г, а маса 1000 зерен сформувалася на рівні 42,4 г. Також, встановлено, що вищий рівень врожайності формується при сівбі пшениці озимої по зернових попередниках ніж при сівбі по соняшнику, а найвищий рівень врожайності формується при комплексному позакореневому підживленні азотними добривами та біологічним препаратом МегаВрожай на рівні 4,2 та 4,3 т/га, що на 1,1 та 1,3 т/га більше ніж на контролі при сівбі по різним попередникам. Аналіз проведених досліджень вказує на суттєву дію факторів, що досліджували, а саме найвищий рівень білка та високий приріст вмісту клейковини спостерігався при висіві пшениці озимої по зерновому попереднику та за підживлення комплексом добрив КАС- 32 + МегаВрожай. Вміст білка зростав 6,3 %, а приріст сирої клейковини на 15,6 %. Висновки. В результаті проведених досліджень, було встановлено, що в умовах Черкаської області на збільшення врожайності та якості зерна пшениці озимої значно впливає сівба по зерновим попередникам та комплексне позакореневе підживлення азотним добривом КАС-32 і біологічним препаратом МегаВрожай.
ELEMENTS OF NUTRITION OF HYSSOP OFFICINALIS ON DRIP IRRIGATION IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE
Authors: КОВАЛЕНКО О.А.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. The article is devoted to highlighting the results of scientific research conducted during 2020–2021, the purpose of which was to establish the influence of ecological and agrotechnical growing conditions on the productivity of the medicinal hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) culture under drip irrigation on the black soil of the southern Steppe of Ukraine, as well as the development, scientific justification and implementation of agrotechnical methods of their cultivation for the southern region of Ukraine. Methods: general scientific (dialectical – observation of the dynamics of growth and development of culture; method of hypotheses – scheme of research; method of analysis – study of the object of research; method of synthesis – formation of conclusions, recommendations for production; method of abstraction – theoretical generalization of research; calculation method – establishment of economic and energy efficiency of measures) and special (field method – study of the relationship of the object with biotic and abiotic factors in the specific conditions of the research area; laboratory methods: morphophysiological – biometric parameters of plants; chemical – chemical composition of grain and soil; physical – physical soil and seed indicators; statistical methods: comparative-calculation – economic efficiency of cultivation technologies. Statistical, calculation and comparative-calculation methods were used to generalize and process experimental data: dispersion, correlation and regression analyses. Research results. In the conditions of the arid climate of the Mykolaiv region and temperature fluctuations over the years, an important direction for introducing and increasing the productivity of essential oil crops is the use of irrigation and nutrition elements. Thus, the drip method of irrigation and treatment of plantings with biologics creates optimal conditions for the growth and development of Hyssopus officinalis L. The most developed plants of common hyssop were recorded on the background of N90P90 and treatment of plants in the phases of branching and budding with Combi Helafite. In this variant, the largest number of stems per plant was counted (59 PCs. The height of the plants was 71.4 cm, the diameter of the Bush was 66 cm, and the water consumption for the formation of a unit of yield of flower mass was the lowest (584 m3/t). The yield of hyssop for the best option was 7.92 t/ha, the yield of essential oil was 95.04 kg/ha, profitability reached 224.3% and conditionally net profit was 72,304 thousand UAH/ha at the cost of 1 kg of essential oil as 339 UAH. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, it is recommended for the production of dripirrigated hyssop of the medicinal Marquis variety on the chernozems of the southern steppes of Ukraine, in order to increase productivity, quality and economic indicators, to use mineral fertilizers with a dose of N90P90 and to carry out two foliar feedings with the drug Helafit combi in the phase of branching and budding of the culture.
Canadian Blackface Culture: Confronting Racist Materials in Canadian Archives
Authors: Skyrme Alison , Thompson Cheryl , Jabouin Emilie , Wong Olivia
Published: September 2022

For many reasons, collections hide or even de-accession racist material. Does this contribute to a false sense of our history? How should we handle racist collections? How does our lack of awareness contribute to erasing important, although problematic material? How can we contextualize this material and make it accessible? We argue for highlighting these collections and discuss approaches.
Independent niche retail: board game cafe location and classification
Authors: Yeung Hysan
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of this study is to provide academic insight on the niche market, the board game café sector. Geographic investigative approaches were utilized to uncover operational/locational dynamics adopted by these retailers. Board game cafés are independent retailers who adopt a mixed-use business strategy. These establishments embody the characteristics of food, entertainment and retail point sale capabilities. The paper provides background understanding the changes of table top games throughout different periods in history. Contextual information is provided on table top gaming categories that define board games of the 21st century. The study then presents research within the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) on a sample of 16-board game café locations. Using researcher defined sets of variables, geographic methods were utilized in attempts to better understand the characteristics of the market. Huff Model analysis was conducted to determine the relative market influence and exposure of each café location. K-Means cluster analysis using researcher selected census data and Environics spending’s estimates were used to classify census tract neighbourhoods into similar groupings. Seven user defined cluster groups by census tract were resulted, explaining the household profile characteristics within the study area. Combining the results of Huff Model and K-Means analysis determined that a favoured cluster grouping (Millennials & Millennial bearing households) was adopted by a majority of board game café trade areas. Using this cluster grouping as baseline indicators, a multi-criteria decision analysis was conducted to determine market gaps within the study area. The analysis revealed two areas in Toronto which are assumed to have untapped potential for board game café establishments.
Conversations in Live Streaming Selling: A Case Study in China
Authors: Wu Karen Jin , Xu Ivy Leyi , Yan Alisa Hui
Published: September 2022

As a new emergence of commercial activities, live steaming selling, which shares the characteristics of both live streaming and online shopping, has been developing rapidly with the prosperity of the Internet and the pervasive use of mobile electronic devices in recent years in China. Given that the consumption in live streaming selling is stimulated by the real-time interaction between live streamers (online sellers) and customers to a great extent, how live streamers construct their conversations in order to attract the audience and hold on to potential customers arouses research interests from linguists. To answer the call for more research on live streaming selling and to enrich the body of studies on discourse other than English, the present study aims at examining how trouble sources in live streaming conversations were taken advantage of to attract the audience as well as how sequences of speech were taken to emphasize the essential purpose of live streaming. The case study is based on the conversations between Li Jiaqi, the top live streamer in China, and Jin Jing, his guest, during a session of live streaming selling. The analysis reveals that a) different forms of repair were initiated skillfully by the two live streamers to create humor to attract more audience, and b) strategies of turn-taking were used smartly to get the topic back on the track of selling.
Comparison of MARCOS and TOPSIS Methods in Determining Bali Tour Packages
Authors: Sarja Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Yuniastari , Nugroho Made Riyan Adi , Sadguna I Gde Agus Jaya , Meirejeki I Nyoman , Sumiari Kadek Nita , Sarja Ni Ketut Pradani Gayatri
Published: September 2022

Tour packages, or what can be called package tours or inclusive tours, are forms of travel that have one or more destinations and are supported by various travel facilities. Tour packages can usually be purchased through travel agents or on the spot at tourist destinations, for example, directly at tourist villages that have tour package offers. The tour packages offered vary with different prices and specifications. The various choices of tour packages offered sometimes make tourists confused about choosing the right tour package. This is because the prices are not in accordance with the tourist budget, and the schedule is not flexible. Tourists are required to be precise in making decisions so that the selected tour package is as desired. For this reason, it is necessary to have a system that helps in providing alternative choices of tour packages. A decision support system (DSS) is one of the tools that can be used in decision-making for decision-makers. From several decision-making methods in this study, a comparison of two methods, namely TOPSIS and MARCOS, was carried out to determine tour packages according to tourist criteria. These two methods were chosen because they have similarities in the calculation concept, which is related to the ideal solution and the anti-ideal solution. Comparisons are made using the total budget and total time parameters. The test was carried out using 10 trial data entered by tourists and then the tourist objects themselves, namely samples of natural, culinary, and shopping attractions in Badung Regency. The test results show that the MARCOS method is better than the TOPSIS method because it produces 7 test data with a better total budget and total time.
Glocalisation of English in Kupang Linguistic Landscape, Timor, Indonesia
Authors: Akoli Marcelinus Yeri Fernandez , Elvis Albertus bin Toni  , Kabelen Alexander H.
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to describe the glocalisation phenomena of English expressions found on minivans as a means of public transport in Kupang city of Indonesia. This is a linguistic landscape study. The use of English on public minivans is an easily observable thing for people of Kupang because, basically, the public vehicles in Kupang are attractively designed with a lot of symbolic and linguistic objects. The data in this study were collected through picture-taking techniques and interviews. The data were analysed using an interdisciplinary approach under linguistics studies. Results show that English use on public minivans is predominantly characterized by language errors (38%) and variations (62%). The high percentage of language errors and variations on the minivans probably indicates both low English proficiency among those involved in the transportation business and Kupang people as a creative but careless society. Moreover, the appearance of the English expressions serves a number of functions such as English attractiveness, Pragmatics, Social criticism, fashionability, customers’ ease with vehicles’ identification, and religiosity. Although English in this domain shows a typical style developed by Kupang people, for a number of reasons, it cannot be assumed as a new English variety that is coming into existence.
Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Independen: Studi Perbandingan dan Tawaran Implementasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Pambudi. S Rilo
Published: September 2022

Stagnannya diskusi untuk mengakomodir calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden independen boleh jadi karena belum ditemukannya pola penerapan yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk belajar dari praktik terbaik di negara lain. Dari perbandingan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar gagasan penerapannya di Indonesia. Untuk mendiskusikan hal tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan perpaduan antara pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan, pertama, di negara Amerika Serikat dan Mesir lebih fleksibel dalam mengatur pencalonan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dengan menerapkan sistem multi-jalur. Kedua, terdapat dua model implementasi yang dapat diadopsi, yaitu dukungan publik dan pencalonan oleh lembaga negara. Dalam konteks Indonesia, keduanya dapat diterapkan dengan beberapa penyesuaian karena secara prinsipil telah dipraktikkan.