bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF MECHANOBIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF 3D-PRINTED PLA BONE TISSUE SCAFFOLDS WITH DIFFERENT PORE ARCHITECTURES AND POROSITY RATIOS
Authors: Şenaysoy Safa , Lekesiz Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

Lattice structures are widely used in bone tissue scaffold designs due to interconnected porous structures that mimic the natural extracellular matrix (ECM) to treat large bone defects. This study investigated the mechanical behavior of scaffolds with different pore architectures and porosity ratios using experimental and numerical methods. In addition, mechanobiological potentials of scaffolds were evaluated in terms of the specific energy absorption and the specific surface area. Three different geometries were created by varying the combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal struts to evaluate the geometric factor and 50%, 62.5, and 75% porosity ratios are examined as potential permeabilities. Compression tests were performed to calculate stiffness values and energy absorptions of the scaffolds. Finite element simulations were used to obtain stiffness values of scaffolds. The specific energy absorptions of scaffolds were calculated under 4 N compressive load as a representative of potential body loads. According to the results, it was found that pore architectures and porosity ratios had crucial effects on stiffness values, energy absorption levels, specific energy absorption, and specific surface area which may lead to significant differences in bone remodeling. The highest specific energy absorption was observed in the scaffolds designed with only diagonal struts with 75% porosity. The highest specific surface area was observed in the scaffolds designed with the combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal struts with 75% porosity.
INNOVATION OF THE ASAHAN ONE DATA (ASADA) APPLICATION IN ASAHAN DISTRICT AS A RESPONSE TO THE INDONESIAN ONE DATA POLICY
Authors: Sipayung Neelin Novita , Hardjono Retno Kusumastuti
Published: August 2024

Innovation is urgently needed in human life with the aim of providing convenience and development through good ideas and thoughts. The Asahan One Data application is one of the innovations as a form of response from Asahan Regency to the One Data Indonesia (SDI) Policy. The ASADA application is a web-based application that is entered by all regional apparatus organizations in Asahan Regency. The purpose of making this application is to obtain data that can be accounted for, improve the quality of governance of the Asahan district government, and most importantly to obtain accurate data. Satu Data Indonesia is an integrated governance policy, has easy access, can be shared and accounted for to all agencies, both central and regional, with the principles of data standards, metadata, data interoperability, and by using master data and reference codes. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. Researchers describe a symptom, event, and event that has occurred or is happening to be described as it is. In this study, five (5) factors for innovation success according to Cook, Matthews, Irwin will be used, namely leadership, organization management, risk management, human capital, and technology). Based on this research, the innovation of the Asahan Satu Data application still needs a lot of thought and development in order to have a maximum impact.
LEGAL FORCE OF PERMA NO. 4 OF 2014 RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSION FOR CHILDREN AGAINST THE LAW (ABH) (CASE STUDY OF CASE NUMBER 14/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Cbn)
Authors: Darisa Mesya Nur Fadilla Oktaviani , Rahayu Indah , Setiadi Gyfari Farhan Nur , Henda Rd. , Nurhaqi Ari
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify how the application of PERMA No. 4 of 2014 to diversion efforts and how the legal force of the law in the enforcement of diversion at the court level in order to achieve justice for children in conflict with the law (ABH). The research primarily utilized qualitative data derived from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data includes case files and court decisions related to Case Number 14/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Cbn, as well as the legal text of OPREMA No. 4, while secondary data is obtained from literature reviews of law journals, books, and prior research. The data analysis is conducted using content analysis and the case study method, allowing for a comprehensive examination of how the COPREMA of 2014 has been applied in this specific legal context. The results of the author's research through an interview with Mr. Sukiran, S.H. as the Deputy Criminal Registrar of the District Court I B Cirebon on Tuesday, June 4, 2024 at 14.30 WIB, regarding different regulations related to the diversion in each law enforcement agency, among other things, it can trigger the smooth running and results of judicial decisions. A comparative analysis of cases where diversion was achieved versus those where it failed could provide deeper insights into how diversion attempts can be improved, especially for cases involving children who face significant legal and social challenges. Additionally, examining the impact of such legal frameworks on recidivism rates among juvenile offenders could offer practical recommendations for enhancing the juvenile justice system in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE INTENTION TO STAY MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS IN JABOTABEK
Authors: Susanti Yenny , Widhianto Chandra Wibowo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership style (LS), organizational commitment (OC), and employee intention to stay working (ITS) in private primary and secondary education organizations in the form of SPK (Cooperation Education Unit) in Jabotabek, Indonesia, using the PLS-SEM method. The results show that 67.4% of job satisfaction variables can be influenced by leadership style and organizational commitment variables. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on ITS as an intervening variable. Job satisfaction is able to increase the influence / mediate of leadership style on intention to remain in educational organizations. The managerial advice from this study emphasizes the importance of management in optimizing leadership styles, organizational commitment, and JS to increase employee intention, which has an impact on organizational stability.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PURCHASING DECISIONS WITH BRAND IMAGE AS MEDIATION IN BASEUS BRAND MOBILE PHONE ACCESSORIES PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Christian Mario Alvin , Pardede Ratlan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of product price and product quality on purchase decisions, as well as the role of brand image as a mediating factor. The data was collected using a cross-sectional survey, where respondents were selected by purposive sampling from consumers of Baseus brand mobile phone accessories in various major cities in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a causal approach to examine the cause-and-effect relationship between price, product quality, and purchase decisions. The structural model and measurement model are then tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique to test the hypothesis and feasibility of the model. The results of this study show that price has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, either directly or through brand image mediation. Moreover, the results of the study suggest that Baseus needs to consider product quality factors in the development of their brand image.
Implementasi Pengajian Tafsir dalam Menanamkan Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama di Masjid Se-Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Danial
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi Bentuk Pengajian Tafsir di Masjid al-Jariah Kendari dan Fastabiqul Khairat Konawe Selatan. Menganalisa Signifikansi Pengajian Tafsir Berbasis Moderasi Beragama di Masjid al-Jariah Kendari dan Fastabiqul Khairat Konawe Selatan. Dan Menganalisa Dampak Pengajian Tafsir dalam Penanaman Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama di Masyarakat Kendari dan Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teori moderasi beragama, sesuai Indikator Kementerian Agama RI, Hasil penelitian menemukan bentuk kajian di masjid al-Jariah Kendari dan Fastabiqul Khairat Konsel, yaitu model ceramah, dengan membaca satu kitab yang sudah disepakati, lalu dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab, metode ini berdasarkan keinginan ustadz dan saran dari jamaah. Kitab yang digunakan ialah kitab al-Jami’ li ‘Ahkam al-Qur’an yang dikarang oleh Imam al-Qurthubi>. Adapun Signifikansi Pengajian Moderasi beragama penting untuk dilaksanakan di masjid al-Jariah kota kendari, karena beragamnya “warna’ pemahaman masyarakat, yang seringkali menjadikan suasana yang panas, dan kurang kondusif, dan menyebabkan keributan karena mempertahankan pemahaman kelompoknya. Hal ini menjadikan pengurus masjid al-Jariah memandang perlu untuk mengadakan pengajian tafsir moderasi yang berimplikasi pada pemahaman masyarakat yang moderat. Adapun Tema tentang moderasi beragama dianggap penting dalam pengajian tafsir di masjid Fastabiqul Khairat Konawe Selatan, karena melihat kultur masyarakat yang berasal dari berbagai macam latar belakang. Dan Pengajian tafsir memiliki dampak pada bidang kognitif, Afektif dan Konatif, khususnya pada Indikator Moderasi Beragama yaitu Komitmen Kebangsaan yang semakin kuat, toleransi yang selalu terjaga, anti kekerasan yang selalu menginginkan kedamaian dan menghormati tradisi lokal yang sesuai dengan syariat.
Belief in Karma Phala as a Moderator of Machiavellian Traits and Love of Money on Tax Evasion Perceptions
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Bintang Shilayani Luh Gede Shri , Suartana I Wayan ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Asmara Putra I Nyoman Wijana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Hasibuan Henny Triyana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Tax compliance remains a critical issue globally, affecting economic stability and public trust. This study examines the impact of machiavellian traits and love of money on tax evasion perceptions among tax consultants in Bali, Indonesia, moderated by belief in karma phala. Using attribution theory, the research explores how internal traits and belief systems influence ethical behavior. Data from 340 tax consultants reveal that high machiavellian traits and love of money significantly increase tax evasion perceptions, while belief in karma phala mitigates these effects. The findings highlight the importance of ethical training programs and promoting cultural beliefs like karma phala in professional settings. Tax consulting firms are advised to use personality assessments during recruitment, develop strict ethical guidelines, and integrate cultural values to foster integrity. Future research should explore other cultural and psychological factors in tax compliance and assess the long-term effectiveness of ethical training programs across different contexts.
Analysis of the Influence of Work Environment, Health Insurance, Incentives and Motivation on Employee Productivity of BNI Bank Supporting Branch Offices in East Lombok, West Southeast Nusa
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Hakim M. Arif Rahman , Maryam St. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Firmansyah M. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work environment, health insurance, incentives and motivation on employee productivity at Bank BNI East Lombok Sub-Branch Office. The research was conducted on all employees of Bank BNI East Lombok Sub-Branch Office. The population used in this study were 46 employees. This study uses analysis with the Structural Least Squares model. The results showed that the variables of work environment, health insurance and motivation had no positive and significant effect on employee productivity. The incentive variable has a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of employees of the BNI Bank Sub-Branch office in East Lombok.
Treatment-induced stemness and lineage plasticity in driving prostate cancer therapy resistance
Authors: Jamroze Anmbreen , Liu Xiaozhuo , Tang Dean G.
Published: August 2024

Most human cancers are heterogeneous consisting of cancer cells at different epigenetic and transcriptional states and with distinct phenotypes, functions, and drug sensitivities. This inherent cancer cell heterogeneity contributes to tumor resistance to clinical treatment, especially the molecularly targeted therapies such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs). Therapeutic interventions, in turn, induce lineage plasticity (also called lineage infidelity) in cancer cells that also drives therapy resistance. In this Perspective, we focus our discussions on cancer cell lineage plasticity manifested as treatment-induced switching of epithelial cancer cells to basal/stem-like, mesenchymal, and neural lineages. We employ prostate cancer (PCa) as the prime example to highlight ARSI-induced lineage plasticity during and towards development of castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). We further discuss how the tumor microenvironment (TME) influences therapy-induced lineage plasticity. Finally, we offer an updated summary on the regulators and mechanisms driving cancer cell lineage infidelity, which should be therapeutically targeted to extend the therapeutic window and improve patients’ survival.
Desenvolvimento da leitura no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Valdineide Moreira da , Santos Jeane de Cassia Nascimento
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho são abordadas discussões acerca da necessidade da prática da leitura em sala de aula, do letramento literário e o seu papel no desenvolvimento da leitura na infância, bem como a importância dos textos literários neste processo, com destaque para o gênero poema. Também apresenta o resultado de uma proposta de trabalho na qual foram desenvolvidas práticas de leitura a partir do gênero literário poema, aplicada com alunos de 5º do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública. Dentre as bases teóricas que fundamentam esta pesquisa destacam-se os estudos de Aguiar e Bordini (1988), Cosson (2021), Kleiman (2016), Lerner (2002), Miguez (2009) e Pinheiro (2018). As crianças envolvidas nesta pesquisa sentiram-se estimuladas a ler e melhorar sua capacidade de leitura através da ludicidade e encantamento que o gênero poema propicia.
leitura em sala de aula
Authors: Massulo Patrícia , Di Raimo Luciana Cristina Ferreira Dias
Published: August 2024

A proposta ora apresentada tem ancoragem nos princípios teóricos e metodológicos da Análise de discurso e se materializa em um produto educacional que designamos como unidade didático-discursiva-UDD (Fernandes, 2021). O objetivo da proposta é apresentar possíveis encaminhamentos para stories jornalísticos que circularam na rede social Instagram. Por exceder os limites do artigo, neste trabalho, serão apresentadas práticas de leitura atinentes ao story do Jornal Nacional, protagonizado pela apresentadora da bancada, Renata Vasconcellos. Nesse caso, são sugeridas, a partir do story, atividades de leitura ancoradas em reflexões teóricas em que buscamos propiciar um evento interpretativo, permitindo que os(as) alunos(as) assumam uma posição diante do texto e produzam gestos de autoria.
Representações do Fim do Mundo na literatura indígena contemporânea
Authors: Dias Luciana da Costa
Published: August 2024

Este texto discute autoria e autorrepresentação Indígenas, com foco no modo como artistas e pensadores Indígenas representam e compreendem o “fim do mundo” em suas obras, notadamente escritores como Ailton Krenak e Davi Kopenawa. Este trabalho visa examinar e friccionar noções como “fim do mundo” e “futuros possíveis” e como elas podem (ou não) ser dimensionadas através das obras dos autores citados, a partir de suas próprias epistemologias e respeitando suas cosmovisões, utilizando-se, ainda, de elementos da produção artística Indígena contemporânea como referências.
Explorando el valor nutricional del Chachafruto (Erythrina edulis Triana ex Michel) como aporte significativo para la nutrición infantil
Authors: Gómez-Arboleda Alejandra , Villa-Ramírez Rigoberto , Bohórquez-Orozco Constanza
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli, conocido popularmente como chachafruto o balu, emerge como un arbusto autóctono de América cuyos frutos y hojas se distinguen por su abundancia en proteínas y propiedades nutritivas, posicionándolo como una perspectiva prometedora para la alimentación humana. Objetivo: Analizar las propiedades fisicoquímicas del chachafruto y la mermelada derivada de él, explorando su potencial como suplemento dietético infantil. Materiales y métodos: La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Poscosecha (LIP) y en las Plantas Piloto de Alimentos de la Universidad del Quindío. Durante este proceso, se realizaron análisis bromatológicos y se elaboró el producto siguiendo las pautas de salud y normativas colombianas, en particular, la Resolución 15789 de 1984 del Ministerio Nacional de Salud y la Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC 285, que rige la elaboración y comercialización de mermeladas. Resultados: Los datos obtenidos revelaron una disminución en el contenido proteico, pasando del 1.56% al 1.52%. A pesar de esta variabilidad, el producto resultante mantuvo propiedades nutricionales notables, con un contenido de grasa de 5.11% y 0.05%, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Estos resultados indican que, aunque el tratamiento térmico impactó la calidad proteica, el producto elaborado aún conserva características adecuadas para considerarse un complemento nutricional en la dieta infantil. En su conjunto, este estudio contribuye significativamente a una comprensión más completa de cómo los procesos de elaboración influyen en la calidad nutricional de este recurso alimentario crucial.
Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Tumor Payudara Kanan cT2N3Mx dan Kiri cT2N1Mx Curiga Ganas pada G4P2A1 Usia Kehamilan 22 Minggu
Authors: Atmadja Linda Stefanie , Fajar Apsari Ratih Kumala
Published: August 2024

Operasi non obstetrik selama kehamilan merupakan hal penting yang harus dikuasai oleh ahli anestesi. Operasi non obstetrik dapat diperlukan pada trimester berapapun dalam kehamilan, dimana tantangannya unik karena memperhatikan keselamatan ibu dan bayi. Ketika menangani wanita hamil yang menjalani operasi non obstetrik, dokter anestesi perlu untuk memodifikasi protokol anestesi standar untuk mengakomodasi perubahan fisiologi yang disebabkan oleh kehamilan dan adanya janin. Pada kasus ini, seorang wanita 41tahun,G4P2A1 pada usia kehamilan 22 minggu didiagnosa dengan tumor payudara kanan dan kiri cT2n3Mx dan cT2N1Mx curiga ganas direncanakan pengangkatan tumor payudara dengan anestesi umum. Pasien diinduksi dengan fentanyl 75mcg, sevoflurane 2 vol%, rocuronium 20mg, pemeliharaan anestesi dengan sevoflurane 2 vol %, O2 dan N2O. Intraoperatif hemodinamik pasien stabil. Selain perubahan fisiologi dan anatomi pada ibu, operasi non obstetrik pada kehamilan juga perlu memperhatikan keselamatan janin. Hal ini termasuk risiko teratogenisitas, pemantauan janin selama tindakan dan setelah tindakan. Perlu mendapat perhatian juga pada trimester berapa operasi dilakukan dan adanya risiko obat-obatan yang digunakan dapat melewati plasenta dan dapat berisiko terhadap janin. Selain itu perlu diperhatikan juga hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi sirkulasi uteroplasenta.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SDM DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Damanik Siti Nurmawan , Sihotang Erikson
Published: August 2024

Implementation of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) is important in efforts to strengthen Government Agency Performance Accountability reports or AKIP, in order to realize government administration that is free of corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). Accountability for the performance of government agencies is the obligation of every Regional Apparatus to account for the success or failure of implementing programs or activities in order to achieve the organization's mission in a measurable manner, performance targets which will be compiled into a government agency performance report (LKjIP) periodically every year. The implementation of SAKIP is carried out to produce quality performance accountability reports by referring to the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2014 concerning the Performance Accountability System for Government Agencies and other statutory regulations. The preparation of the LKjIP for regional apparatus is carried out every year by referring to the Regulation of the Minister for Use of State Apparatus and RB Number 53 of 2014 concerning Technical Instructions for the Preparation of Agency Performance Agreements, Performance Reporting and Procedures for Reviewing Government Agency Performance Reports.
PENGARUH PACKAGING, SOSIAL MEDIA FACEBOOK, BRAND IMAGE, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Akbar Abdul Wakilul
Published: August 2024

The amount of company competition and the current pandemic situation forces every producer to be smart in choosing products to produce by carrying out various innovations and promotions, one of which is Ohadoku, which is food that carries a retro style. This type of research uses associative research with a total of 110 samples from all ohadoku consumers in Uma Ilopeta. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the results of the t-test significance analysis, namely x₁ 0.034, x₂ 0.006, x₃ 0.022, x₄ 0.030, x₅ 0.002 while the significance result of the f test is 0.000 which indicates that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable.
Perbandingan Metode Penjadwalan Line Of Balance (LoB) Dengan Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) Pada Proyek Kontruksi Repetitif (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Struktur Villa Cemongkak Pecatu Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: Alit Astrawan Putra I Komang , Diasa I Wayan , Sri Astati Sukawati Ni Ketut , Eka Partama I Gusti Ngurah , Yogi Antara Putra I Made
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan pekerjaan konstruksi khususnya yang berskala besar pada saat ini cukup pesat. Disamping membutuhkan biaya yang besar, juga membutuhkan metode kerja yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas proyek. Para kontraktor sering kali dihadapkan dengan pekerjaan konstruksi yang terdiri dari beberapa unit yang sama seperti pada pekerjaan jalan raya, perumahan atau villa, dan pembangunan apartemen. Proyek pembangunan struktur Villa Cemongkak adalah proyek dengan jenis pekerjaan berulang. Proyek ini terdiri dari enam unit bangunan Villa yang sama. Lokasi proyek terletak di daerah Kuta Selatan tepatnya di jalan Pantai Cemongkak, Pecatu, Badung, Bali. Rencana metode penjadwalan  proyek ini menggunakan metode barchart dalam bentuk kurva S. Proyek ini mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyelesaiannya karena dalam proses pengerjaan ada item pekerjaan yang tidak bisa dilaksanakan karena terkendala pekerjaan yang merupakan lintasan kritis dan villa yang lain masih dalam proses pekerjaan galian sehingga belum bisa dilanjutkan untuk pekerjaan item selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode penjadwalan lain untuk mengetahui efesiensi biaya dan waktu yang sesuai dibandingkan dengan kurva S. Proyek repetitif memiliki durasi item pekerjaan yang seragam dan jumlah pekerjaan yang relatif sedikit, sehingga penggunaan metode LoB dikenal lebih efektif. PDM merupakan metode jaringan kerja yang penyajiannya lebih sederhana jika diterapkan pada pekerjaan konstruksi yang repetitif. Hasil yang didapatkan  dengan menggunakan metode LoB yaitu 151 hari dan metode PDM yang lebih efektif yaitu 73 hari, sehingga menghasilkan metode PDM lebih cepat pengerjaan 78 hari dibandingkan dengan metode LoB dengan biaya yang hampir mirip yaitu metode LoB membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 158.951.026 dan untuk metode PDM membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 155.618.055. Terdapat selisih perbandingan biaya sebesar Rp. 3.332.971.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN POHPOHAN TERHADAP HASIL UJI ORGANOLEPTIK MIE TEPUNG MOCAF
Authors: Wardani Amelia , Nuraeni Ani
Published: August 2024

Konsumsi terigu sebagai Indonesia terus meningkat sehingga membuat Indonesia menjadi negara dengan importir utama gandum di dunia. Untuk menekan tingkat import gandum, dilakukan pemanfaatan pangan lokal yaitu modifikasi mie yang terbuat dari tepung mocaf dengan penambahan daun pohpohan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh dari penambahan ekstrak pada mie basah terhadap tingkat kesukaaan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental 2 perlakuan dengan penambahan ekstrak daun pohpohan sebanyak 30% dan 45%, penilaian tingkat kesukaan menggunakan uji hedonik dengan metode kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun pohpohan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis dari segi penampilan, rasa, tekstur dan warna, hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan P<0.05.
Okul Dışı Bilim Kampı Çalışmasının Çevreye ve Bilimsel Çalışmalara Yönelik Tutumlara Etkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Yusuf , Güneş Torun Işılay , Çınartaş Musa
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada amacı okul dışı ortamlarda yürütülen bilim kampı çalışmalarının öğrencilerin çevreye ve bilimsel süreçlere yönelik tutumlarına etkisinin belirlenmesi şeklindedir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin bilim kampı sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bilim kampı şeklinde okul dışı ortamlarda yürütülen projeye katılan İnegöl’deki ortaokullarda eğitim alan 30 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Karma desen olarak tasarlanan araştırmada nitel ve nicel veri toplama araçları birlikte kullanılmıştır. Nicel veri analizi sürecinde normallik durumuna bakıldıktan sonra gruplarda katılımcı sayılarının az olmasından dolayı nonparametrik istatistiklerden WİLCOXON işaretli sıralar teste, nitel veriler ise betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonunda öğrenci puanlarında sontest lehine artış tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca izleme testi ile sontestte elde edilen puan ortalaması korunmuştur. Toplam puan değerlendirildiği zaman okul dışı ortamda yürütülen bilim kampı çalışmasının katılımcı öğrencilerin çevreye ve bilimsel süreçlere yönelik tutumlarını olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bilim kampı aracılığıyla öğrencilerin bilimsel araştırma becerilerini kazandıkları, bilimsel araştırmalara ilgi duydukları ve çevreye yönelik duyarlılık kazandıkları belirlenmiştir.
Energy Generating Shoes: An Experimental Study in Converting Footsteps as a Source of Energy to Generate Electricity
Authors: M. Mallari Danica Macy , Lopez Angelli Matti , G. Lapuz Reignealleyzon , L. Aliwalas Yul Samuel , Manlapig Jr. Ernesto
Published: August 2024

The exploration continues to find ways to harness the energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and ocean energy, which naturally replenish themselves without depletion. This research aimed to develop an innovative energy generating shoes which convert human steps into electricity. An experimental research design was utilized to carry out this study following TRIZ Method along with data collection techniques outlined in the study leading to firm conclusions about the shoes’ effectiveness to generate electricity. The data was analyzed using linear regression or investigating the prototype since it enables the exploration of the correlation between two variables: the energy produced and a single predictor, like walking speed or exerted force. The results revealed that the correlation analysis yielded a value of 0.70, indicating a robust positive correlation, suggesting a strong relationship between the number of footsteps and the volts generated. Moreover, with a significant F-value of 0.30 surpassing the p-value of 0.05, there is sufficient evidence to assert that the regression model fits the data better than the model lacking independent variables. which it can be concluded that the energy-generating shoes produced a noteworthy amount of voltage during the trials. The study was constrained by the limited number of laboratory testing conducted by the researchers. It is recommended for future research to produce studies that will focus with multiple laboratory trials of the prototype.
Comparative Risk and Income Analysis of Cultivation of Cayenne Pepper and Large Chilli in East Lombok District
Authors: Purnamasari Fitri Puji , Siddik. Muhamad , Tanaya IGL Parta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyse the production, income differences and farming risks of cayenne pepper and large chilli in East Lombok Regency. The research used descriptive quantitative methods and data collection using survey techniques. The research location was determined by multistage purposive sampling based on the altitude of the place and the highest production of cayenne pepper and large chilli. Respondent farmers were determined as many as 60 people selected by quota sampling. Selection of respondents using random sampling method. Production and farm income were analysed descriptively quantitatively. Risk measurement uses variance, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Differences in income and risk of cayenne pepper and large chilli farming were analysed statistically with the Z test. The average production of cayenne pepper in East Lombok Regency was found to be 3,962 kg/ha and 6,044 kg/ha respectively in the rainy season and dry season. While the average production of large chilli in the rainy season and dry season was 3,297 kg/ha and 4,546 kg/ha. The average income of cayenne pepper farming is in the rainy season of Rp. 106 million/ha and the dry season of Rp. 11 million/ha is high and significantly different compared to the income of large chilli farming in the rainy season of Rp. 30 million/ha and the dry season of Rp. 15 million/ha. Production risk in cayenne pepper and large chilli farms is in the low category with a coefficient of variation (CVq) smaller than 0.50; however, the risk of cayenne pepper production is lower (CVq =0.33) than the risk of large chilli production and significantly different from the risk of large chilli production (CVq=0.40). While at price risk, cayenne pepper farming is at high risk (CVp = 0.54), while in large chillies the risk is lower (CVp = 0.39) and significantly different. The benefits of the research are (1) Farmers, as a material consideration in dealing with the risks in the cayenne pepper and large chilli farms carried out. (2) Government and related agencies, as information material for policy making related to risk issues in cayenne pepper and large chilli farms. (3) Other researchers, as a material consideration and information for similar research.
A Framework for the Implementation of Virtual Reality (VR) in the Higher and Tertiary Education Sector in Zimbabwe
Authors: Marambi Sheltar , Makoni Plaxedes , Guvhu Rosemary
Published: August 2024

The progression of technology has prompted tertiary educators to incorporate technology-friendly tools to engage adult learners and encourage their adoption of technology. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tertiary education system in Zimbabwe has embraced various technologies, such as Learning Management Systems and mobile learning platforms, in the teaching and learning processes for tertiary students. Among these technologies, Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool for both learners and educators. This paper proposes a framework for implementing VR to simulate real-world scenarios in tertiary education within the Zimbabwean context. Through an exploratory study, the aim is to gain a comprehensive understanding of VR technology to support its effective integration into tertiary education in Zimbabwe. A systematic literature review was conducted to explore how VR has been utilized in education by others, thereby uncovering its potential in higher and tertiary institutions. The paper highlights how VR technologies can enhance teaching practices in tertiary institutions in Zimbabwe. Existing literature demonstrates that VR technology provides a powerful means of simulating real-world situations in tertiary education. Implementing VR in higher and tertiary education in Zimbabwe can address challenges such as limited access to physical resources and inadequate access to educational materials. VR can be applied across various disciplines, including science, engineering, medicine, and arts while accommodating diverse learning styles and preferences. Tertiary institutions in Zimbabwe are encouraged to consider incorporating this framework into their educational programs to ensure the effective utilization of VR technology. Furthermore, long-term studies are necessary to assess the impact of VR on learning outcomes, student engagement, and retention rates. Comparative studies can also be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-enhanced learning in comparison to traditional instructional methods.
Implementation of 4-bit Universal Shift Register using Reversible Logic
Authors: Yathin  , Shashank Pai  , Nishma P Karkera  , Sudheesha  , Deepthi Shetty
Published: August 2024

The field of digital logic design is increasingly exploring reversible logic due to its potential in minimizing power dissipation, an essential criterion in low-power applications. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 4-bit universal shift register (USR) using reversible logic gates. The design leverages Fredkin gates, multiplexer (MUX), and D flip-flops to achieve functionality with minimal power consumption. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed design. Reversible logic is essential to low-power digital design and quantum computing because it makes it possible to reconstruct input signals from output signals, which reduces heat generation and information loss. The suggested shift register can be used for hold, parallel load, and left and right shift operations. To implement the functions of the shift register, we used a variety of reversible gates, including the Toffoli and Fredkin gates. When the architecture is contrasted with traditional non-reversible shift registers, it shows notable gains in reduced gate count and power efficiency
ADVOKASI BAHAYA KABEL LISTRIK TERKELUPAS DAN PEMASANGAN MEDIA CETAK DI TEMPAT UMUM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI RT 02 RW 05 KEDUSUNAN III DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Listrik dan peralatan kelistrikan merupakan sebuah bagian dari kehidupan manusia, dengan berbagai fungsi dan kegunaannya dalam menunjang berbagai kebutuhan. Namun, di sisi lain peralatan kelistrikan memiliki risiko bahaya yang mengancam keselamatan diri. Salah satu masalah yang masyarakat hadapi mengenai bahaya kabel listrik terkelupas. Terkelupasnya kabel listrik menyebabkan terjadinya sengatan arus listrik yang bisa membuat seseorang meninggal bila tersengat arus listrik dengan tegangan cukup besar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan melaksanakan Advokasi Bahaya Kabel Listrik Terkelupas dan Pemasangan Media Cetak Di Tempat Umum di RT 02 RW 05 Kedusunan III Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna.
 Bentuk kegiatan ini adalah diawali dengan sosialisasi kegiatan melalui pemberian informasi pada tokoh setempat dan melakukan advokasi serta pemasangan poster. Adapun sasarannya adalah masyarakat di RT 02 RW 05 Kedusunan III Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna
 Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pemasangan poster. Terselenggaranya kegiatan advokasi dengan tokoh masyarakat di RT 02 RW 05 yang dilakukan secara luring tentang bahaya kabel listrik terkelupas yang disertai dengan adanya berita acara yang ditandatangani sebagaian oleh tokoh masyarakat. Setelah advokasi, selanjutnya adalah kegiatan pemasangan poster agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bahaya kabel listrik terkelupas
Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mematuhi segala bentuk peraturan yang telah ada serta mengikuti intrupsi/ himbauan yang disampaikan oleh tokoh masyarakat terkait bahaya kabel istrik terkelupas. Bagi instansi terkait mengadakan kegiatan yang dapat mendukung dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bahaya kabel listrik terkelupas dan menjalin kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak dalam upaya penanganan bahaya kabel listrik terkelupas.
Bulgarian clitics are sensitive to number attraction
Authors: Ivanova-Sullivan Tanya , Sekerina Irina A. , Lago Sol
Published: August 2024

Previous research has shown that the computation of subject-verb number agreement can be derailed by the presence of syntactically illicit nouns, a phenomenon called agreement attraction. By contrast, the incidence of agreement attraction with anaphoric dependencies is less clear: previous work has mostly focused on reflexives and strong pronouns, which sometimes show attraction and other times do not. Meanwhile, research on clitics—a different class of pronominal anaphora—is scarcer. To expand the empirical record, we examined clitic pronouns in an under-researched language, Bulgarian. The results of a large sample eye-tracking study showed clear agreement attraction effects in fixation durations and regressive eye movements to the clitic pronoun and following words. These findings provide further evidence that the variable attraction profile of anaphoric dependencies might depend on the features of an anaphoric element, including its placement and the role of syntactic constraints in establishing the antecedent-pronoun dependency.
Helping EFL teachers build capacity for effective curriculum implementation: A case study
Authors: Öztürk Huriye Arzu , Atay Derin
Published: August 2024

The study presents the outcomes of capacity-building training that aims to facilitate and enhance Turkish EFL teachers’ curriculum fidelity in the state school context and provides in-depth insights into the issue in this context. After the training, all the participants developed positive perceptions about the curriculum. Five participants’ stages of concern evolved to concerned about and not resistant to the curriculum. One participant’s concerns altered to not resistant but unconcerned, whereas five participants’ concerns remained resistant. Only one participant showed ideal development, both in her stages of concern and instructional practices. As well as the insufficiency of curriculum-specific formal training, school-level institutional support, and individual and collective sense-making out of the curriculum were found to lack in the context. Whereas explicit grammar teaching and assessment were revealed to form a comfort zone, teaching and assessing language skills, especially speaking and writing, to present a challenge for the teachers. The ineffectiveness of train-the -trainers, and the need for curriculum maps and mentors were also asserted in the study
Penerapan Metode Rolling Question pada Permainan Determination Bottle
Authors: Rahayu Dewi , Zanah Miftaul , Purwaningsih Ari , Destiana Fadya , Napis Napis
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran materi limit sering kali menemui tantangan dalam menjaga minat dan keterlibatan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, yaitu metode Rolling Question, ke dalam permainan Determination Bottle sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari materi limit. Kami menggunakaan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mendokumentasikan dan mereview artikel yang terkait Rolling Question, Permainan botol, dan limit fungsi yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2014-2024. Sebanyak 25 artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana artikel tersebut diterbitkan pada jurnal nasional yang dapat diakses dan diunduh dalam database online Google Scholar yang kemudian dikelompokkan dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Rolling Question dalam permainan Determination Bottle efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi limit. Selain itu, interaksi antara siswa dan guru meningkat, dan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika juga meningkat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penggunaan pendekatan inovatif dan bermain dalam pengajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi terhadap literatur mengenai penggunaan permainan dan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dalam konteks pembelajaran matematika.
Increasing Student's Thinking Creativity Through Project Based Learning
Authors: Bali Muhammad Mushfi El Iq , Damayanti Selvi Ika
Published: August 2024

Various strategies can increase students' creative thinking. One of them is a project-based learning strategy. However, in practice, only a few teachers succeeded, especially in implementation procedures. Therefore this study aims to analyze the implementation of learning using project-based learning strategies to increase students' creative thinking. This research was conducted in class 4 SDN Kebonagung II Kraksan Probolinggo. The research method used is case study-based qualitative. Teacher and student research informants. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman techniques which consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that. This strategy is implemented by completing a project; students present their findings to other students. To see its success, it describes the initial conditions before implementing the strategy: less than optimal learning and student creativity that still needs to be higher. For this reason, learning is carried out through group discussions and project work. The condition ultimately increases student creativity; this can be seen in the ability of students to express ideas that are in students minds. The research results have implications for improving student learning outcomes.
Religious Practices of the Teuku Raja Ubiet Community Group in Gunong Kong Nagan Raya Aceh
Authors: Muchsin Misri A. , Armi Fadhlur Rahman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the development of religious practices and understanding of Sufism of the Teuku Raja Ubiet community group in Gunong Kong Village as an effort to reveal the veil of truth behind the claims of previous researchers. This qualitative type of research uses descriptive analysis, it is hoped that it can be known in depth the dynamics of the community in Gunong Kong Village in Sufism and faith. This research uses three data collection techniques: interview, observation, and document study. Data analysis uses data collection techniques, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that the beliefs of the Gunong Kong community are strongly influenced by the core teachings of Hakikat (Sufism) which have been passed down from generation to generation and used as the basis for religious tendencies. These teachings do not contradict the Shari'a because they are always guarded by charismatic authorities in Gunong Kong and Nagan Raya in general. The stereotype that the Gunong Kong community performs worship that contradicts the teachings of sharia cannot be proven.
The Influence of Academic Success of Islamic Religious Education and Social Media Involvement on Student Morality
Authors: Al Mursyidi Busro Muhammad , Darmawan Didit
Published: August 2024

Education is an effort to convey knowledge through guidance, direction, and training throughout individual life from inside and outside educational institutions, with the aim of preparing students to contribute to future life, which also includes the development of knowledge, moral values, and ethics so that higher education levels not only reflect intellectual intelligence, but also the ability to form good morals through the right learning process. This study aims to analyse the effect of Islamic Religious Education learning achievement and the use of social media on the moral formation of MTs Miftahiyah Yasi Bangkalan students. The research used is quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires and observations of 75 students. The results of the regression analysis show that Islamic Religious Education learning achievement and the use of social media significantly affect the morals of students. This finding contributes to the understanding of the relationship between Islamic religious education and social media to shape the moral formation of students in the digital era.
Paranasal Bölge Morfometrisinin Anatomik Varyasyonlarla İlişkisi
Authors: Dursun Merve , Sabancı Vedat
Published: August 2024

Araştırmamız, septum nasi deviasyon derecesinin, sinus hacimleri ve cavitas nasi üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek, aynı zamanda bu bölgede bulunan anatomik varyasyonları tespit etmek amacıyla yapıldı. Paranasal bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri üzerinde retrospektif olarak yapılan çalışma, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi’nde Radyoloji Anabilim Dalının PACS arşivinde bulunan 2018 Ocak-2019 Aralık ayına ait 228 kadın ve 225 erkek (18- 82 yaş) toplamda 453 birey ile yapıldı. Septum nasi deviasyon açısı ve tipinin paranasal bölgenin morfometrisi üzerine etkileri hacim ve uzunluk ölçümleri yapılarak değerlendirildi. Septum deviasyon açısı ölçülen bireyler septum deviasyonu derece ve yönüne göre gruplandırıldı. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre SM, SF, SS, PCN, LPLC-LND, LND-CNT parametrelerinde cinsiyet yönünden anlamlı farklılıklar mevcuttu. NSD’ye göre SM, SF, ACN, LPLC-LND, LND-CNT değerlerinde anlamlı sonuçlar gözlemlendi. Paranasal bölge anatomik varyasyonlarından NSD–NSS, NSP–OH, NSP–HH, NSP–NSS, DEB ile HH, DEB ile CGP, OH–UB arasında ilişki tespit edildi.
Nullipar Gebelerin Travayda Vajinal Muayeneye Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: Yılar Erkek Zümrüt , Kahraman Ayşenur , Temur Birgül
Published: August 2024

Araştırma ile nullipar gebelerin travayda vajinal muayeneye yönelik metaforik algılarının analiz edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Nitel araştırma yaklaşımında olgubilim (fenomenoloji) araştırması olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri; araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış soruyu içeren Vajinal Muayeneye Yönelik Metafor Formu ile toplanmıştır.Gebelerin %64.3’ünün ürettiği metaforların olumlu kategorisinde yer aldığı ve bu kategorilerin %64.3’ününde gerekli alt kategorisinin oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin % 35.7’sinin metaforların olumsuz kategoride yer aldığı ve bu kategorinin %21.4’ünün korkutucu ve zor alt kategorisinde yer aldığı, %14.3’ünün ise Stresli ve utandırıcı alt kategoriside yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.Çalışmada gebelerin vajinal muayeneye ilişkin metaforik algılarının çoğunlukla olumlu ve gerekli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin az bir kısmında ise vajinal muayeneye yönelik metaforların olumsuz olduğu; vajinal muayeneyi korkutucu, zor, stresli ve utandırıcı bulduklarını ifade etmişleridir. Doğum sürecinin yönetiminde çok önemli sorumlulukları olan ebelerin, vajinal muayene sırasında kadınların duygularını ve deneyimlerini dikkate almaları ve açıklayıcı yaklaşımda bulunmaları önerilmektedir.
Viral Diseases in Trout and Treatment Methods
Authors: Doğan Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Viral diseases cause significant economic losses in aquaculture enterprises in Turkey and around the world. In this review, information is given about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN), infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) diseases in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykis) in different periods.