bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapi Komplementer Relaksasi Otot Progresif Jacobson Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Rosiana Rosiana
Published: December 2020

Background: Hypertension is a condition of an increase in blood pressure from the normal range of 120/80 mmHg. If there is no action is taken to reduce blood pressure, it can lead to serious complications. Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation can be used as an action in reducing high blood pressure. Aims of this study is to analize effect of Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation to decrease blood pressure. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental method and a sample of 16 respondents. JPMR Therapy is carried out for three weeks with three times each week. The action is carried out for 30 minutes. Blood pressure measured by spyghnomanometer before and after intervention. Results: the result of this intervention showed a P-Value is 0,0001, which means blood pressure decreases after intervention. Conclusions: This intervention is proven to be a complementary therapy for hypertension suffers. For this intervention to have the maximum results for blood pressure reduction, patients must routinely intervene every day along with the ingestion of the drug. The need for more research is how long normal blood pressure persists with JPMR.
19-20. Yüzyıllarda Avrupa’da ve Türkiye’de Askerî Posta Güvercini Kullanımı
Authors: Güllü Ramazan Erhan
Published: December 2020

Haberleşme ile ilgili teknolojik aygıtların icadı öncesinde tüm dünyada haberleşme aracı olarak kullanıldıkları bilinen güvercinler, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren özellikle Avrupa’da tekrar askerî haberleşme amacıyla kullanılmaya başlanmıştı. Savaşlar sırasında muhasara altına alınan ve telgrafla haberleşme hatları kesilen bölgelerin dışarısı ile haberleşmesi güvercinler aracılığıyla sağlanmaktaydı. 1870-1871 AlmanyaFransa Savaşı’nda Paris’in muhasarası sırasında Fransızlar Paris ile haberleşmek için posta güvercini kullanmış, bu savaşı takip eden yıllarda Avrupa ülkelerinde askerî birimler içerisine posta güvercini (Latince isimlendirmesi Columba Livia Domestica) şubeleri de dâhil edilmişti. Avrupa’daki gelişmeler birçok konuda olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti’ne de yansımış, özellikle II. Abdülhamit döneminde İstanbul merkezli bir posta güvercini sistemi kurulmaya çalışılmıştı. Sultan’ın iktidarının son yıllarında nizamnamesi de yayımlanarak Avrupa’da olduğu gibi resmî bir askerî birim haline getirilmeye çalışılan posta güvercini sisteminin uygulamaya konulması mümkün olamamıştı. Buna karşılık başta Rusya olmak üzere farklı ülkelerin Osmanlı sınırlarında güvercinler aracılığıyla istihbarat topladıkları görülmekte ve devlet bu karşı istihbarat faaliyetlerine engel olmaya çalışmaktaydı. Hem II. Abdülhamit döneminde hem de sonrasında – özellikle Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında – devletin güvenlik endişeleri arasında başka ülkeler tarafından kullanılan posta güvercinleri de yer alıyordu. Osmanlı Devleti bunlarla mücadele ederken kendi posta güvercini sistemini kurmak için uğraşmaya da devam etmişti. Uygulamaya bir türlü geçirilemeyen bu sistemle ilgili çalışmalar, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında da sürdürülecek ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde de askerî posta güvercini sistemi kurmaya yönelik çalışmalar görülecekti.
Implementation of the Family Support Group on the Recovery of Drug Abuse Victims in the Rehabilitation Institutions for the Management and Abuse of Drugs (LRPPN) Medan
Authors: Febriantika Febriantika , Badiran Muhammad , Darmana Ayi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the successful implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) in the recovery process of victims of drug abuse who participate in the rehabilitation program at the LRPPN BI Institute in Medan. The subjects in this study were counselees (residents), while the key informants in this study included counselors, families and victims of drug abuse. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The method of collecting data through the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) in the recovery process of victims of drug abuse can improve self-concept, reduce anxiety, develop responsibility and be aware of their abilities, both within the family and in the community. The family plays an important role in the recovery process of the counselee (resident) to return to live a healthy life without using drugs, the family can keep the child from relapse (relapse) consume drugs. As for the obstacles in the implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) such as divorced and remarried parents, busyness of the family due to work and the geographical location of the counselee's family (resident) with the location of the BI LRPPN Medan which is quite far away.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf dengan Media Kartu Huruf Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Paridah Paridah , Joni Joni , Ahmadi Dedi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian yaitu 15 aanak terdiri dari 7 anak laki-laki dan 8 anak perempuan. Hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf di RA Habiby. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar obsevasi yang berbentuk cheklist. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Pelaksanaan penerapan media kartu huruf siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sebesar 53% MB, dan meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus 2 sebesar 33% MB dan 66,6% BSH. Langkah-langkah penggunaan media kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemempuan mengenal huruf sebagai berikut: 1, Setiap kelompok memperoleh kartu huruf, 2. Guru memperkenalkan huruf vokal terlebih dahulu, 3, mengenalkan huruf konsonan, 4. Anak dibimbing untuk menyebutkan huruf kemudian disatuakan menjadi kata.
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Utamy Rahmah , Ahmad Syarwani , Eddy Syaiful
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menyajikan mengenai implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia melalui indikator perencanaan, rekrutmen, seleksi, orientasi dan penempatan, pelatihan dan pengembangan, dan penilaian kinerja di SMK Negeri 1 Lais serta hambatan-hambatan dalam implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia di SMK Negeri 1 Lais Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka diketahui bahwa implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia di SMK Negeri 1 Lais telah terlaksana dengan baik, ditandai dengan adanya penyusunan perencanaan sumber daya manusia, perekrutan sumber daya manusia yang profesionalisme dan transparan, pelaksanaan seleksi sumber daya manusia yang cukup profesional, pelaksanaan orientasi dan penempatan kerja yang memperhatikan kebutuhan sekolah dan kompetensi guru/karyawan, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pengembangan yang terencana, dan penilaian kinerja. Walaupun dari segi seleksi, orientasi dan penempatan belum terlaksana dengan baik. Faktor penghambat implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia yaitu: kurangnya kesejahteraan guru dan pegawai honorer, kurangnya kejelasan karier, dan penjaminan mutu
Analisis Penggunaan Mozaik dari Bahan Kain Perca untuk Peningkatan Motorik Halus
Authors: Nenggolan Rusmiyati , Alim Melvi Lesmana , Joni Joni
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah gambaran Mozaik dari Bahan Kain Perca untuk Peningkatan Motorik Halus Anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Mozaik dari Bahan Kain Perca untuk Peningkatan Motorik Halus Anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menelaah jurnal, buku, dan sumber lainnya yang bersifat kepustakaan atau telaah untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan metode pengamatan dengan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, ditemukan Kegiatan Mozaik dari bahan kain perca dapat menstimulasi motorik halus anak sehingga terampil dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari secara mandiri seperti mengancingkan baju, memasang tali sepatu, menulis dan lainnya. Anak yang terlatih motorik halusnya akan dengan mudah menciptakan suatu karya dengan baik dan melakukan kegiatan lainnya secara mandiri
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Banyuasin III
Authors: Rozalina Rozalina , Fitria Happy , Rohana Rohana
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kepemimpinan, strategi kepemimpinan, dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Kepala SMA Negeri 1 Banyuasin III dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, tenaga pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui tiga sumber pokok, yaitu: pengamatan langsung (observasi), analisis dokumen, dan wawancara secara mendalam. Untuk meningkatkan akurasi data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi dan analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) bentuk kepemimpinan yang optimal diperankan oleh kepala sekolah ialah peran sebagai leader, manajer, dan motivator; (2) strategi kepemimpinan yang dijalankan kepala sekolah ialah dengan melakukan manajemen kepemimpinan, melalui kegiatan perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, serta pengawasan program setiap tahunnya; dan (3) hambatan yang dihadapi kepala sekolah ketika menjalankan tugasnya ialah banyaknya tenaga pendidik yang bertempat tinggal jauh dari sekolah, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas kinerja guru, rendahnya pemahaman wali peserta didik dan masyarakat sekitar akan pentingnya pendidikan, serta lingkungan sekitar sekolah yang kurang mendukung perkembangan peserta didik.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Şiddete ve Aile İçi Şiddete Yönelik Tutumları ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: IRMAK VURAL Pınar , İNANGİL Demet , KÖRPE Gülşah
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin şiddete ve aile içi şiddete yönelik tutumlarını incelemek, bu konuda farkındalık geliştiren çalışmalara yön vermek ve toplumsal sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlamaktır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma 21 Ocak- 21 Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bulunan bir vakıf üniversitesinde sağlık alanında öğrenim gören 237 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplamada tanıtıcı özellikler formu, Ergenlerin Şiddete Yönelik Tutumları Ölçeği (EŞYTÖ) ve Aile İçi Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (AİŞYTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 19.29±1.35 ve çoğunluğu kızdır (%81.5). Öğrencilerin EŞYTÖ’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları 15.3±5.65, AİŞYTÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ise 19.6±7.4’dir. Aile içi şiddete yönelik tutumlarında en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olan boyutlar şiddeti nedenselleştirme ve olağanlaştırmadır. Kız öğrencilerin şiddete (p=0.001, p
First record of Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983 from Myanmar
Authors: Liu Shuo , Lwin Ye Htet , Quan Ruichang , Li Song
Published: December 2020

We report the first country record of Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983 from Myanmar, based on one specimen collected from Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing Division. Morphologically, the specimen shows good agreement with the original description of R. verrucopus and phylogenetically, it is clustered with the specimen of R. verrucopus from Medog, Tibet, China with strong support. This is also the first record of R. verrucopus from outside of China.
Respirer comme des chauves-souris
Authors: Cros Michèle
Published: December 2020

En temps de Covid-19, les problèmes respiratoires occupent le devant de la scène : du port du masque rendu obligatoire, ici et là à travers le monde, aux patients sous respiration artificielle dans les services de réanimation, sans oublier le « I can’t breathe », lié notamment au mouvement Black Lives Matter. Les chauves-souris, en raison de leur position au repos, respirent la tête en bas. Elles savent donc déjà tout – avant même de se retrouver en situation d’accusées – de ce qu’il en est des maux respiratoires qui conduisent les humains, en état de suffocation planétaire, à les imiter bien malgré eux. Une mise en dessins, en provenance du pays lobi burkinabè et collectée en période post-Ebola, illustre cette problématique existentielle qui transgresse toutes les frontières du vivant.
3D CT stereoscopic imaging: an improved anatomical understanding of the anterior ethmoid sinus and frontal sinus drainage pathway
Authors: Zinreich S.J. , Kuhn F.A. , London Jr. N.R. , Kennedy D. , Solaiyappan M. , Hosemann W.
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this presentation is to display a series of new anatomical concepts and terms regarding the frontal si- nus, its drainage pathway and cells vs. spaces of the anterior ethmoid, based on Three-Dimensional Computer X-ray Tomography Stereoscopic Imaging (3DCTSI) and contrast these concepts to those reported in the current literature. METHODS: Given the new anatomic observations provided by 3DCTSI, and the widespread anatomic variations a small sample was initially selected to describe our observations. Six exemplary cases according to the “Classification of Fronto-Ethmoidal cells” by Kuhn, Bent et al., Lee et al., expanded by Wormald et al., and adopted by Ramakrishnan et al., Huang et al., and Void et al. (1-7) were chosen to illustrate our detailed anatomic observations. Additional observations and data of prevalence identified in a larger series will follow. RESULTS and CONCLUSION: Conceptually, the anterior ethmoid “cells” are in essence “spaces” with openings that communicate with the middle meatus and/or the ethmoidal infundibulum. The frontal sinus and frontal recess are a united and continuous three-dimensional, irregularly shaped space, the Frontal Sinus/Recess Space (FSRS). The uncinate process has two segments: the Ethmoidal Uncinate Process (EUP), which encompasses the Infundibular Space of the EUP (IS-EUP), currently known as the Agger Nasi cell; and the Turbinal Uncinate Process (TUP), which borders the Turbinal Infundibulum (TI) medially. The superior attach- ment of the EUP will be detailed in each of the six cases (Table 2). The middle meatus and infundibular passages are the drainage pathways from the frontal sinus and maxillary sinus to the nasal cavity.
Dans Etmek ya da Etmemek: Kuzey Yunanistan Sınırında Dans İkilemi
Authors: MANOS Ioannis
Published: December 2020

Yunanistan’ın kuzeybatı sınırındaki Florina bölgesinde, 1800’lerin sonundan itibaren milliyetçiliğin bütüncül dayatmaları çeşitli aidiyet grupları oluşturdu. Aidiyet kategorileri 1920’lerdeki göçlerle çeşitlendi. Bu kategorilerin üyeleri yıllar içinde değişen politik dengelerin karşısında kimliklerini muhafaza etmenin yollarını aradı. Bireylerin hangi gruba ait olduklarını göstermelerinin yollarından biri de danstı. 19. yüzyılda dans, bölgedeki kimlik oluşum sürecinde önemli rol oynadı. 20. yüzyılın ortalarında ise çeşitli kişiler ve kurumlar aracılığıyla dans bölgede farklı anlamlar kazandı. Etnik açıdan birçok farklı gruba ev sahipliği yapan Florina bölgesinde, Slav dilini kullanan Dopioiler 1990’larda çeşitli siyasi hareketlerin nesnesi haline geldiler. Bu siyasi hareketler sonucunda ise dans etkinlikleri Yunan ya da Makedon olmayı gösteren birer araç olarak algılanmaya başlandı. Dansın Dopioi halkı bağlamında politik bir boyut kazanması bu grubun üyelerini dans etmek ya da etmemek ikilemiyle yüz yüze getirdi. Buna rağmen Dopioilerin bölgedeki duruşu her türlü etkene karşın grupların kendilerine özgürlük alanı sağlayan ya da diğer kimliklerden fazlasını sunan kimlikleri benimsediklerini göstermektedir.
La importancia de la práctica en la formación de enfermería en tiempos de Covid-19: experiencias de alumnos.
Authors: Meléndez Chávez Sendy
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo se realizó ante la situación vivenciada por los estudiantes de enfermería ante la pandemia por Covid-19, cuyo objetivo es: conocer la percepción sobre la importancia de la práctica en campos clínicos en su formación. Para este fin, se trabajó un enfoque cualitativo, mediante entrevistas. Se encontró como los estudiantes sienten temor cuando salen a la calle, piensan que dejar el campo clínico fue lo mejor; sin embargo, les preocupa un periodo prolongado, la ausencia de prácticas en los diferentes niveles de atención e iniciar el servicio social sintiéndose en desventaja, ante un sistema con una nueva enfermedad, una realidad a la cual se estarán adaptando con habilidades y destrezas limitadas para desempeñar su trabajo.
Grupos de autoconocimiento con estudiantes de Psicología.
Authors: Gallegos Antúnez Rosa Elena , Flores Mejía Jesús Guillermo , Velázquez Gatica Belém
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue desarrollar grupos de autoconocimiento que permitan que los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Psicología de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero identifiquen la importancia del autoconocimiento de manera personal y en su formación profesional. Se trabajó con un grupo de 20 estudiantes de segundo semestre y se les hizo una entrevista semiestructurada antes y después del desarrollo del trabajo en los grupos de autoconocimiento. Se reconocieron en los estudiantes cambios significativos en sus maneras de percibir el trabajo personal, reconociéndolo no sólo como una necesidad profesional sino también personal. La información de las entrevistas aplicadas antes y después de la intervención confirma los alcances de este tipo de trabajo grupal Gestalt con estudiantes universitarios.
Dependencia social y económica del adulto mayor residente del municipio de Metepec, Estado de México.
Authors: Castillo Sánchez Yazmín , Karam Calderón Miguel Ángel , Ramírez Durán Ninfa , Moreno Pérez Martín Pablo Antonio
Published: December 2020

Uno de los problemas más importantes en la etapa de adulto mayor es la pérdida de las capacidades funcionales, y dicha condición puede llevar a diversas implicaciones tanto de tipo económico como social. Se realizó un estudio con 300 adultos mayores, de las cuales en su mayoría fueron mujeres con una edad promedio de 71 años. Se concluye que las condiciones de dependencia social en los entrevistados son del 61%, refiriendo que requieren del cuidado de alguna persona, y con respecto a la dependencia económica, el 79% de los encuestados refieren contar con algún tipo de ingreso mensual de más de $1,000 MNX, de los cuales son percibidos en un 62% por un apoyo gubernamental y un 15% por algún tipo de pensión.
Turner Sendromunda Fertilite Durumu ve İnfertilite Hemşiresinin Rolleri
Authors: ÖNGEN Meryem , BAŞAR Fatma
Published: December 2020

Turner Sendromu, gonozomlardaki X kromozomlarından birinin tam veya kısmi kaybı ya da 46,XY kromozomlu fetüslerde Y kromozomu kaybı sonucunda gelişen kromozomal bir bozukluktur. Turner Sendromlu olguların yaklaşık %50’sinde 45,X karyotip bulunmaktadır ve bu olguların çoğunda prematür ovaryen yetmezlik durumu mevcut olabilir. Olguların sadece %10’unda spontan pubertel gelişimin tamamlanabildiği ve %2’sinde spontan gebeliğin oluşabildiği bildirilmiştir. Turner Sendromu, üreme sistemi ve diğer sistemler üzerindeki etkileri düşünüldüğünde dikkatli bir şekilde ele alınması gereken önemli bir kromozomal anomalidir. Sendromun tipine bağlı olarak spontan menarş ve gebelik gelişebileceği gibi hormon replasmanı ve/veya yardımcı üreme teknikleri yardımıyla da fertilite sağlanabilmektedir. İnfertilite hemşirelerinin, yardımcı üreme teknikleri ile tedavi gören Turner Sendromlu bireylerin bilgi ihtiyaçlarını gidermeleri ve bireyleri gerekli psikolojik ve psikoseksüel destek alabilecekleri kaynaklara yönlendirmeleri gerekmektedir.
Astrology and Sarcasm in Three Medieval Portuguese Songs of Mockery
Authors: Avelar de Carvalho Helena
Published: December 2020

This article argues that the basic tenets of astrology were not restricted to astrologers but were known to, and understood by, most people. It presents two thirteenth-century Portuguese songs of mockery describing the misfortunes of a self-proclaimed astrologer and the unpleasant, but hilarious, consequences of his poor understanding of astrology. These songs were also very popular in the thirteenth century among all social groups, from the common people to the royal court. For these jokes to be understood, the public had to recognize at least a few technical terms, otherwise the joke would simply not have worked.
An Examination of the Images of the Sun and the Moon in the Visoki Dečani Monastery in Kosovo
Authors: Van de moortel-Ilić Dragana
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the celestial-religious images in the Visoki Dečani monastery in Kosovo, particularly the tear-shaped paintings with human figures inside located on the left and right side of The Crucifixion of Christ fresco. The aim of this research is to put these images into a cultural and contemporary cosmological context. The images in the fresco that contain human figures have been the subject of controversy in the second part of the last century. A highly speculative popular view was put forward, that the images portrayed extraterrestrials in UFOs. Yet these images have been mostly ignored in academic circles. In this research the images from The Crucifixion fresco were compared with similar frescoes from other Serbian medieval churches and with the philosophical thought of the time. The methodology used was, first, a personal visit and observation of the images, including photos taken by a professional photographer. A comparison of those findings was then made with what had been written about those images in the academic literature. The conclusion is that they present personifications of the Sun and the Moon which could be explained by the synergy of Hellenistic and Christian thought.
PUBLICACIONES Genealogía del saber económico: las disputas entre ortodoxia y heterodoxia
Authors: Carranza Barona César
Published: December 2020

La racionalidad política de la Modernidad, el conjunto de prácticas con las cuales se conduce a los individuos y a las poblaciones en el ejercicio de la soberanía política, está atravesada por la irrupción del saber económico o, si preferimos, de la economía política. Para nosotros, un hecho casi evidente y natural. Pero no es así, se trata de una configuración histórica bien precisa, con sus supuestos y consecuencias. Por caminos diferentes y puntos de llegada que a veces se tocan, Hannah Arendt y Michel Foucault han querido esclarecer el significado filosófico de esta irrupción de la economía en la política. El abordaje de la economía política por parte de Michel Foucault y las grandes líneas que recorren sus consideraciones al respecto confluyen en este libro de César Carranza Barona. Así lo deja entrever el título, cuyos componentes deben leerse en una perspectiva foucaultiana: Genealogía del saber económico: las disputas entre ortodoxia y heterodoxia. Es, en efecto, una genealogía de determinados discursos a través de los cuales se materializa el saber de la economía. Tales discursos están situados en las coordenadas espacio-temporales definidas por la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y por el programa de Economía de FLACSO Ecuador, durante el período 2001-2015. A través de estos discursos, el autor pone su foco de atención en la controversia ortodoxia/heterodoxia. En este sentido, este libro se autodefine como una analítica del presente. Por la significación filosófica del saber económico, por el enfoque adoptado por César Carranza Barona y por la estrategia de análisis desplegada, a nuestro modo de ver, este trabajo representa una contribución relevante a una ontología de nuestra actualidad.
Habitar las redes : las controversias sobre la privacidad en Facebook
Authors: Albornoz María Belén
Published: December 2020

Luego de que supimos que Cambridge Analytica y Facebook usaron algoritmos para influenciar en las campañas electorales, la relación entre política, privacidad y tecnología quedó al descubierto. Ahora no hay ninguna duda de que se pueden cuantificar los comportamientos sociales, conocer los estilos de vida de las personas e identificar grupos de votantes que puedan ser infuenciados a través de Facebook. Pero de todo aquello no conocíamos cuando The facebook apareció, cuando todavía no había llegado la era de la postverdad ni se consideraba un derecho humano a la propiedad y el control de los datos. No obstante, Belén Albornoz, la autora de este libro, demuestra que The facebook es parte del origen de las tecnologías invasivas y un primer momento en el cual la ciudadanía comenzó a percatarse de que su privacidad está en riesgo. Desde un abordaje sociotécnico explica cómo los artefactos y los códigos informáticos coproducen la privacidad en las redes sociales. Se detiene en el artefacto tecnológico de Facebook para mostrar su incidencia en el cambio de las normas sociales. Es así como esos artefactos se vuelven parte constitutiva de las relaciones sociales, culturales, económicas y políticas, al mismo tiempo que estas relaciones se materializan en otros artefactos y sistemas tecnológicos. Este libro, en el cual la tecnología es uno de los actores en la construcción de la privacidad, nos permite entender desde cuándo los algoritmos empezaron a moldear nuestras vidas.
EFFECT OF STUDY SKILLS TRAINING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND RETENTION OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS GEOGRAPHY STUDENTS IN JALINGO METROPOLIS
Authors: Nwankpa Chidiebere , Onuoha Chima
Published: December 2020

This study empirically investigated the relationship between brand promotion and customer loyalty of telecommunication firms in Port Harcourt. A cross sectional survey of 60 customers was derived and copies of questionnaire were administered to gather data which was analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient from which the formulated hypotheses were tested. The outcome of the analysis shows that bonus package and repeat purchase seems to have the highest positive correlation amongst the variables understudied. It was concluded that brand promotion has positive relationship with customer loyalty among telecommunication firms in Port Harcourt with an influence of organizational culture. Consequently, the study recommended amongst others that telecommunication firms should invest more in creating bonus packages if they wish to increase loyalty as studies show that bonus package has highest correlation with repeat purchase.
COVID-19 and the Dynamics of Distance in International Business
Authors: Côté Christine , Estrin Saul , Meyer Klaus E. , Shapiro Daniel
Published: December 2020

Distance is a central concept in the teaching of international business (IB). However, most textbooks treat distance as static or slowly changing. We argue that distance is inherently a dynamic construct, as highlighted by the impact of COVID-19 on international business activities. Using the popular CAGE framework as a baseline, we illustrate the implications of distance being dynamic by introducing likely effects of COVID-19 on distance, and by discussing in depth barriers to the movement of people as an important aspect of distance. We conclude with implications for the application of distance in corporate decision making and international business teaching.
“Okul Öncesi Öğretmeni” ve “Çocuk” Kavramlarıyla Oluşturulmuş Metaforların Eğitim Felsefelerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYHAN Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Eğitim ve felsefe birbirini besleyen önemli iki bilimdir. Eğitim programları belirli bir felsefe ışığında hazırlanır. Programın taşıdığı felsefe, programı oluşturan tüm öğelere yansıması beklenilir. Oluşturulan programlar çerçevesinde hem öğrenciler hem de öğrencileri yetiştiren öğretmenler eğitim alır. Eğitim programının felsefesine göre yetişen bireyler, besimsediği felsefe doğrultusunda iş hayatını ve özel yaşamını şekillendirirler. Eğitim felsefeleri çok sayıda olmasına rağmen sıklıkla 4 tanesi vurgulanmaktadır: Esasicilik, daimicilik, ilerlemecilik ve yeniden kurmacılıktır. Türkiye’de eğitim programları ilerlemecilik eğitim felsefesiyle tasarlanmaktadır. Metafor bireyin bir durum hakkındaki algılarını dolaylı olarak yansıtmasıdır. Bu araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenleri ve çocuklarına yönelik oluşturulmuş metafor çalışmaları sonucunda, öğretmenlerin eğitim felsefeleri açısından algılarını incelemek amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eğitim felsefeleri açısından algıları nasıldır ve okul öncesi eğitim programı taşıdığı felsefeyi öğretmen adaylarına ve öğretmenlere yansıtmadaki başarısı nedir sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden, durum çalışması tekniği ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, Google akademik ve Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezinde yayımlanan makalelerden ve tezlerden oluşmaktadır. Toplamda 7 makale ve bir yüksek lisans tezi incelenmiştir. Veri kaynağı olarak, daha önceden yapılmış Okul öncesi öğretmeni ve Çocuk kavramına yönelik metafor çalışmaları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde içerik analizi ve doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda en fazla yüzdelik dilimi “Daimicilik ve Esasicilik” felsefesi oluştururken en az yüzdelik dilimi “Yeniden kurmacılık” felsefesi oluşturmaktadır. Bulgular neticesinde eğitimcilerin çocuklara ve öğretmenlere yönelik görüşlerinde hala gelenekçi bir düşünce yapısı içerisinde olduklarını görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Discursos contemporáneos del diseño
Authors: Tappan Martha
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza los términos presentes en la formulación “discursos contemporáneos del diseño” con la finalidad de establecer sus interrelaciones temáticas para, posteriormente, analizar el papel que el diseño ha tenido y debe tener en la configuración de la historia y el futuro de la humanidad a través de las premisas propuestas en The Shape of Time de George Kubler (2008) y Shaping Things de Bruce Sterling (2005).
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УЧЕБНИКОВ
В ПРОЦЕСС ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «ИНФОРМАТИКА»
Authors: Доронин И.И. , Потменский И.А.
Published: December 2020

В статье проведено обследование и анализ процесса обучения в вузовском курсе

информатики, выявлены основные направления радикальных изменений в системе

образования, определена специфика вузовской дисциплины «Информатика»,

сформулированы стратегические задачиформирования информационной культуры

специалиста, исследованы проблемы внедрения электронных учебных пособий и

практикумов в процесс организации групповых мультимедийных занятий. Исследованы

разновидности содержательной и структурной организации электронных практикумов и

учебных пособий, особенности их воздействия на процессы формирования

профессиональных компетенций у будущих специалистов флота, выявлены условия

повышения эффективности обучения и самообучения на базе электронных учебных изданий

с применением элементов мультимедиа перед традиционным обучением
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): The Singapore Experience. A Review of the First Eight Months
Authors: Tan Trevor Hwee Yong , Toh Matthias Paul Han Sim , Vasoo Shawn , Lye David Chien Boon , Ang Brenda Sze Peng , Leo Yee Sin , Lee Vernon Jian Ming , Puah Ser Hon , Kurup Asok
Published: December 2020

As of 27 October 2020, there have been 57,980 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Singapore, with 28 fatalities. To summarise the Singapore experience in managing and containing COVID-19 based on available published data and from relevant sources, a review of literature using research databases such as PubMed and OVID Medline, along with non-peer-reviewed articles and other sources, was conducted with the search terms ‘COVID-19’ and ‘Singapore’. Research conducted in Singapore has provided insight into the clinical manifestations and period of infectivity of COVID-19, demonstrated evidence of pre-symptomatic transmission, linked infection clusters using serological tools, and highlighted aspects of hospital-based environmental contamination. It has also provided guidance for diagnostic testing and has described immune and virologic correlates with disease severity. Evidence of effectiveness of containment measures such as early border control, rigorous contact training, and calibrated social distancing measures have also been demonstrated. Singapore’s multipronged strategy has been largely successful at containing COVID-19 and minimising fatalities, but the risk of re-emergence is high. Keywords: Epidemiology, management, prevention, transmission
The Impact of Flexible Working Hours, Remote Working, and Work Life Balance to Employee Satisfaction in Banking Industry during Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Chandra Putra Kresna , Aris Pratama Tedo , Aureri Linggautama Rionaldo , Wulan Prasetyaningtyas Sekar
Published: December 2020

During the situation like Coronavirus COVID -19 pandemic that happened in 2020, forcing various banking companies to make adjustments and changes to their work system. The flexible working system is one of the most widely used, which has an impact on workers especially during this pandemic conditions. The impact of the change in work system in banking sector is interesting to study, especially since the banking industry in Indonesia still mostly uses conventional work systems. . This study aims to measure the impact of flexible working hours (FWH), remote working (RW), and work life balance (WLB) on employee job satisfaction in the banking industry during the pandemic. In this study, data were collected using quantitative, non-probability, purposive sampling methods via online questionnaires, which were distributed to employees in the banking sector during the pandemic period in Jabodetabek area. With total of 160 respondents who were used to perform analysis using the PLS-SEM method which was carried out with the SMART-PLS software. This study found that in pandemic conditions, achieving WLB conditions will have a positive impact on job satisfaction. The implementation of the RW system itself has a positive impact in helping to achieve the WLB conditions that are felt by banking workers in the Jabodetabek area, in contrast to the FWH system which does not have a similar effect on WLB. In addition, this study also provides an academic basis for the use of flexible working hour and remote working systems to increase job satisfaction, especially in the banking industry.
AFECTACIONES OCASIONADAS POR DERRAME DE LODO ACTIVADO OCURRIDO EN EL SECTOR LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL CANTÓN QUININDÉ
Authors: Paredes Alava William Johao , Vásquez Alarcón Lisseth Stefania , Cortez Quiñonez Genny Dayanara , Lucio Villacreses Luis Fernando
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo se realizó en el cantón Quinindé con la finalidad de conocer las afectaciones ocasionadas por el derrame de lodo activado ocurrido en el sector la Independencia que se suscitó tras la ruptura del geo tubo contenedor de lodos sedimentado por parte de la extractora SOPALIN S.A, esta empresa se dedica a extraer aceite crudo vegetal sin refinar de palma africana. La investigación tiene como propósito conocer el nivel de contaminación del río y quienes se vieron afectados. Los métodos utilizados fueron: analítico y cuantitativo.  Es importante detallar que los principales resultados encontrados son la contaminación media alta de la zona con una cantidad de 30000 yd³. Tal incidente contaminó el río blanco en un 42.9% situado cerca de la fábrica, dañando  y desplazando flora y fauna de la zona en un 85.7%, perjudicando también a agricultores del lugar por las pérdidas económicas acontecidas , mediante la proyección porcentual que se realizó  se  refleja que la población  a tenido un crecimiento notable al pasar de los años ya que la zona a tenido un buen desarrollo y aumento su población desde el primer censo que fue en el 1999 donde se contabilizó 62.680 habitantes en todo el cantón y ya para el 2010 su crecimiento fue del 41 %  más de la población  , llegando a concluir que este desastre ambiental generó falencias en actividades de moradores, y al entorno natural.
LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO COMO UNA NUEVA CULTURA EMPRESARIAL EN LA ACTUALIDAD
Authors: Campozano Pilay Yanina Holanda , Maldonado Zúñiga Kirenia , Murillo Quimiz Leonardo
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN

La gestión del conocimiento existe desde tiempos atrás, pero hoy en día es el auge en la cultura empresarial, una forma de gestionar las organizaciones que sitúa los recursos humanos como el principal activo y sustenta su poder de competitividad en la capacidad de compartir la información y las experiencias y los conocimientos individuales y colectivos. Es una extraordinaria oportunidad de los profesionales de la información, que pueden aportar sus conocimientos y su experiencia en la explotación adecuada de los recursos externos, la gestión de la información dentro de la organización y la difusión y explotación de la información que ésta genera. Lo que se puede resumir en, información más gestión de recursos humanos. Éste puede ser el binomio del nuevo paradigma de gestión de las corporaciones en los inicios del nuevo siglo. En este contexto, se referir a una concepción que se comporta en participación, compromiso, motivación y corresponsabilidad de los trabajadores, asociado con las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, crear las condiciones para el desarrollo de este avance. En la investigación se utilizaron métodos científicos como, histórico – lógico, análisis – síntesis, inducción – deducción y revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados manifestaron las transformaciones positivas que se están adoptando actualmente en las empresas, para que estas puedan lograr un mejor desempeño en las áreas de la organización y mejorar sus ventajas competitivas. Se concluye que este proceso implica actividades sistemática y organizada, al conjunto de la organización, la información corporativa y los conocimientos y opiniones de los trabajadores.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN PPKN MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Slamet Mr.
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKN dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual. Penggunaan media audio visual dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih efektif dan efisien serta meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SD Negeri 02 Wonokerto Kulon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 3,20, yaitu 83,48 dari siklus I menjadi  86,68 pada siklus II, dengan kriteria tingkat keberhasilan termasuk kategori B (Baik). Partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran juga terjadi peningkatan dari 82,86 di siklus I menjadi 90,71 di siklus II atau naik 7,85 %. Persentase partisipasi siswa mencapai 90,71 % artinya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual memiliki pengaruh terhadap partisipasi belajar siswa.The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in student learning outcomes in PPKN learning using audio-visual learning media. The use of audio-visual media can make learning more effective and efficient and increase student participation in learning. This research is a classroom action research with the research subject of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 02 Wonokerto Kulon. The results showed that there was an increase in the class average value of 3.20, namely 83.48 from the first cycle to 86.68 in the second cycle, with the criteria for the level of success including category B (Good). Student participation in learning also increased from 82.86 in the first cycle to 90.71 in the second cycle, an increase of 7.85%. The percentage of student participation reaches 90.71%, meaning that learning using audio-visual media has an influence on student participation.
Extraction of High-quality RNA from Metabolite and Pectin Rich Recalcitrant Calyx Tissue of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Authors: Atheeqah-Hamzah Nur , Yong Christina Seok Yien , Yusuf Umi Kalsom
Published: December 2020

Hibiscus sabdariffa L. is no stranger to the field of pharmacology, as its calyx extract is highly rich in beneficial compounds and has been demonstrated to possess antihyperglycemic, antihypertension, anticancer and antioxidant properties. Thus, it is labeled it as a functional food with great health benefits and therapeutic potentials. The medicinal and nutritional components of the calyx are well reported. On the contrary, not much is known about the molecular machineries governing the biosynthesis of beneficial compounds in this plant. Obtaining good yields of high-quality RNA is crucial for the success of downstream research pertaining to molecular biology. However, the presence of high quantities of phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, mucilage and pectin in the fibrous calyx tissue poses major challenges for RNA extraction in H. sabdariffa. Here, we modified a CTAB-based method for efficient extraction of high-quality RNA from the calyx tissue. High quality RNA samples having RNA integrity number of more than eight were successfully extracted. The purities of RNA samples were also confirmed by the A260/280 and A260/230 values. Subsequent successful preparation of a sequencing library using one of the RNA samples extracted via the modified CTAB method further emphasized the efficiency of this extraction protocol and quality of the RNA samples. The results showed that the modified CTAB method was effective in extracting good quality RNA from the challenging calyx tissue of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. suitable for sensitive downstream application.
BRI1 Signaling in the Root is Mediated through the SERK1 and SERK3 Co-receptors
Authors: Bui Anh Phu Nam
Published: December 2020

Brassinosteroid (BR) is a class of polyhydroxysteroids plant hormones known to regulate shoot and root growth. Genetic and molecular analyses demonstrate that receptor kinase BRI1 protein acts as a perceiver for BR. One of the characteristics of bri1 mutant’s phenotypes is the complete BR insensitivity in the root. Biochemical evidences of the BRI1 protein complex indicates that somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1 (SERK1) and SERK3 participate in the BR pathway in Arabidopsis root. While only serk3 mutants show partial reduction to BR sensitivity, serk1 presents a normal BR penetration phenotype compared to the wild type. Interestingly, the double mutant serk1serk3 displays more, but not full resistance to BR in root length assay. In this study, we aimed to enhance the BR insensitivity of the double mutant serk1serk3 by crossing serk1 mutant allele with a strong serk3 and bri1 mutant alleles. In our study, by generating serk1-3serk3-2 double mutants, a complete insensitivity to BR that phenocopied bri1-301 mutant was recorded. However, we were unable to increase BR resistance in the root of serk1-3serk3-2 double mutant by crossing with bri1 mutant allele in the triple mutant serk1-3serk3-2bri1. As a result, all the BRI1 signaling in the root was mediated through the SERK1 and SERK3 co-receptors. Additionally, we established that based on conventional BR assays, the At1g27190 protein was also involved in BR signaling. Preliminary data indicated that the triple mutant serk1serk3-2At1g27190 showed a dwarfed phenotype. Whether or not this dwarfed phenotype is linked to BRI1 signaling impairment needs to be further investigated.
Database and Data Mining in Social Networking
Authors: Saheb S Muktar Yakub , Darak Mahesh S. , More Pravin
Published: December 2020

Today’s data driven world exploiting the latest trends of database and its allied technologies like Data Warehouse and Data Mining. Data Mining in recent years emerged as one of the most efficient database technique proved to be very reliable almost in every organisation enabling to find previously unknown hidden data patterns for the benefit of organisation. At the same time it is imposing serious problems concerned to data privacy and its potential misuse.
Automated Assessment of Short One-Line Free-Text Responses With Identifying Word Ordering
Authors: Kaur Navjeet , Jyoti Kiran
Published: December 2020

Assessment is an important activity in any educational process to evaluate the learner’s knowledge about the concepts learnt.. Evaluation through objective testing is common in all evaluation system, where Multiple Choice Questions, Fill in the Blanks, Matching etc. are used for evaluation. The method of objective testing is not sufficient to completely verify all the concepts learnt by the learner. Thus computer assisted assessment of short text answers is developed. Here we present a technique which also considers grammatical errors during automated evaluation of oneline sentence. In this paper we have define a set of evaluation criteria that covers all the relevant aspects of an essay assessment system and discussion on how this technique find syntactical errors during evaluation of student response.
A Case for using Grid Framework for Indian Rural Healthcare to Meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Authors: Vishvapathi P. , Ramachandram S. , A Govardhan
Published: December 2020

As per the September 2010, Annual Report of Department of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GOI, 75% of human resources and advanced medical technology,70% of hospitals and 40% of beds are in the private sector and mostly in the urban areas. Due to poor Infrastructure, insufficient supply of skilled doctors and dispersed populations the people living in the rural areas do not get any specialist care ,advice and treatment plan resulting in high MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate per 100,000 live births) and IMR(Infant Mortality Rate).We have proposed a HealthGrid Framework using the SWAN as an IT backbone and also formation of a Data Grid EHR to be shared by specialist doctors to provide better medical services to the rural poor which in turn helps us to meet the MDGs by 2015.
Osječko društvo od 1868. do 1914.
Authors: Romolić Tomislav , Sršić Petra
Published: December 2020

U ovom članku prikazani su i analizirani različiti aspekti osječkoga društva u razdoblju od potpisivanja Hrvatsko-ugarske nagodbe 1868. godine do početka Prvoga svjetskog rata 1914. godine. Nakon kratkoga pregleda bitnijih infrastrukturnih i građevinskih projekata u navedenom razdoblju, autori ostatak rada posvećuju pregledu društvenih slojeva na području grada Osijeka. Posebna pažnja posvećena je radničkoj klasi koja je, zbog industrijskog razvoja grada u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća, postala jedan od najznačajnijih faktora osječkoga društva. Marginalne skupine, posebno Židovi, Romi, prostitutke i prosjaci, posebno su istaknuti. Spomenut je i multietnički i višejezični karakter grada kojim je Osijek razvijao svoj identitet. Konačno, članak je kratkim navođenjem novoosnovanih društava i udruženja prikazao rastuće građansko djelovanje i aktivizam. Također, isticanjem društveno-kulturnih aktivnosti građana svih slojeva pokazuje se sva živost Osijeka u ovom periodu.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL MAHASISWA INSTITUT UMMUL QURO BOGOR
Authors: Saoqillah Akhmad , Nada Siti Wardah Restu
Published: December 2020

Media sosial merupakan media jenis baru yang muncul seiring dengan perkembangnya teknologi informasi belakangan ini. Media social mempunyai beragam jenisnya. Misalnya saja ada facebook, instagram, twitter, whatsapp dan lainnya. Media social pada awalnya diciptakan untuk memudahkan manusia dalam berkomunikasi, komunikasi manusia khususnya komunikasi interpersonal jauh lebih mudah dengan adaya media social. Dengan media social hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dapat dilakukan hanya dengan gadjet namun hal ini menimbulkan rasa kekhawatiran dari pengguna media social terkait dengan hubungan antar personal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak media social terhadap komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa mahasiswa Institut ummul quro al-islami Bogor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan ini diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal maupun penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media social merubah hubungan komunikasi interpersonal khususnya dikalangan mahasiswa, yakni mahasiswa seringkali terlihat sibuk memandang gadjetnya dari pada mengobrol dengan orang disekitarnya