bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Readiness of Malaysian Government in Total Defense (HANRUH) on the Social Media Usage
Authors: Liaw Jessica Ong Hai , Ahmad Fadzil , Ibrahim Nora , Ismail Ariffin , Zainol Noor Azmi Mohd
Published: May 2021

HANRUH is an idea of Total Defense implemented by Malaysia in which the National Security Committee presented it in May 1986 to plan solid obstruction procedures and all-encompassing. This article examines the usage of social media on the readiness of the Malaysian Government in Total Defense. The primary and secondary data were collected through the qualitative research methodology using the ethnography research design to get the study's data and information. The findings found that it is the issue of virtual life of today where it has been seen from a terrible perspective. However, in making sure of a ton of utilization of the electronic long-range casual correspondence life, it is undeniable that the Malaysian Armed Forces can essentially harm the use of online platforms today. The Malaysian Armed Forces are concerned about the miracle of spreading fake news and information that the military needs to address this issue through the long-standing undertaking with the Communications and Multimedia Commission. It is a significant effort by the Federal Government in preventing the transmission of corrupt news and information on web dealing. For the recommendations of this study, the association should anticipate that their businesses should have the verification of the genuine target of arraignment in court. It will screen the information traffic coming into the nation comparably with the data dispersed through affiliations, government networks, higher education establishments, and associations. The main thing that should be improved is to create increasingly qualified alumni in software engineering and is educated on the advanced legal sciences that enable to check the credibility of a video, picture, sound, and recording. This research profoundly implications and contribution towards the Malaysian Army as managing pandemic COVID-19 to the organization's mission. Having identified the readiness of Malaysian Government In Total Defense (HANRUH) on social media usage, these results and findings have theoretical and practical implications. Additionally, this study serves to augment knowledge of the current body of empirical research.
EVALUATION OF SHORT AND LONG TERM BENEFITS/SIDE EFFECTS OF CEMENT AUGMENTATION IN PATIENTS WITH NON INFECTIVE PATHOLOGICAL OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES
Authors: Singh Abhay , Gupta Rahul , Shachi Shachi
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Vertebral compression fracture usually occurs in old age population with osteoporosis. Due to severity of pain, quality of life
becomes very poor. During the study period 67 patients fullling the eligibility cri METHODS: teria underwent vertebroplasty/ kyphoplasty/
cement augmented screw xation/ hybrid procedures were included. Short term and long term benets /side effects were evaluated in all patients.
Patients were evaluated on visual analogue score and modied ranking scale. RESULTS: Vertebroplasty was performed in 26(38.8%) whereas
kyphoplasty, cement augmented screw xation and hybrid procedure were performed in 18(26.8%), 17(25.4%) and 6(9.0%) respectively.
Signicant pain relief occurred in all patients which were evaluated by Visual Analogue Scale. Quality of life also improved which was evaluated
with Modied Rankin Scale. In our study, complications which occurred were local cement leak, hematoma formation, infection in 8 (11.9%),
3(4.5%) and 2(3.0%) patients respectively. Use of biological cement has revolutionized CONCLUSION: the management of vertebral
compression fracture. Both vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures which are minimal invasive, almost cure the non infective pathological
fractures with instant pain relief and very low procedure related morbidity. In cases requiring xation, cement augmentation signicantly improves
the purchase of the screw and makes the construct more reliable. Hybrid technique helps to prevent extensive long level xation.
TO STUDY AND COMPARE THE EFFECTS OF TRACTION ALONG WITH ISOMETRIC EXERCISE AND TRACTION ALONE IN CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Authors: Yadav Kuseshwar , Yadav Srijana
Published: May 2021

Objective: 1) To study and compare the effects of Traction along with isometric exercise and traction alone in cervical spondylosis.
2) To determine the cumulative effects of traction and isometric exercise cervical spondylosis.
Methods:- 30 subject complaining of cervical pain were screened for cervical spondylosis on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria using
Visual Analog Scale. The Age group included was 40-60 years. These subject were randomly assigned to Group A and B . Group A subject were
treated with combination of cervical traction and isometric exercise and Group B subject were treated with Traction alone. Result:- The pre and
post treatment VAS score within both the Groups was analyzed using t-test. This analysis showed that there was signicant reduction in pain when
compared with the base line measures in both the Groups at the end of treatment session. Paired t-test was applied between Group Aand Group B at
1st and 14th day. The t values were 14.24 and 8.91. The comparison of mean difference for changes between Group Aand Group B 14th and 1st day
was 5.90 and 3.33 respectively. The mean of the the post intervention values when compared with the pre intervention values between the two
Groups , subject of Group Ashowed more reduction in pain as compared to Group B. Conclusion:-Combination of Traction and Isometric exercise
is more effective as compared to Traction alone in treatment of cervical spondylosis.
Basal insulin treatment optimization in T2DM: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in loose addition or in fixed dose combination
Authors: Formoso, G.
Published: May 2021

Administration of basal insulin formulations is often used when oral therapies fail to achieve and/or maintain adequate glucose control in T2DM. However, observational studies documented that a large percentage of basal insulin treated subjects fails to achieve glycemic targets. Among the possible strategies to intensify basal insulin therapy, addition of a GLP-1 RA has several advantages. Indeed GLP-1 RA mechanism of action could be seen as complementary to insulin action. Furthermore, studies have shown that addition of a GLP-1 RA to basal insulin improves HbA1c with a minimal increase in the risk of hypoglycemia and null or modest weight gain. Addition of a GLP-1 RA to basal insulin therapy might be easier if performed by switching from daily basal insulin injections to daily injections of a fixed dose combination of a GLP-1 RA+basal insulin preparation. Two such fixed combinations are presently available, IDegLira (Degludec Insulin + Liraglutide) and IGlarLixi (Insulin Glargine+Lixisenatide). Two studies with IDegLira and one study with IGlarLixi have shown that these combinations are more efficacious and safer than mere up-titration of basal insulin. Use of fixed dose GLP-1 RA+basal insulin combination appears therefore an excellent strategy of basal insulin intensification. No studies are availbe directly comparing efficacy and safety of IGlarLixi and IDegLira. Data obtained in registration trials appear numerically better for IDegLira. Furthermore, as compared to IGlarLixi, IDegLira offers a greater flexibility in time of administration. KEY WORDS basal insulin; GLP-1 RA; liraglutide; lixisenatide; fixed dose combination.
Off-label prescription of SGLT‑2 inhibitors to patients with type 1 diabetes: an online survey of diabetes specialists and safety recommendations
Authors: Scavini, M.
Published: May 2021

AIM OF THE STUDY Sodium-glucose cotransport inhibitors (SGLT-i) improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). However, their use is associated with an increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Aim of this study was to evaluate the off-label prescription of these drugs to patients with T1DM. MATERIALS AND METHODS From 2018/08/21 to 2019/04/03 AMD invited members to complete a survey on the off-label prescription of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) to patients with T1DM. RESULTS N = 161 specialists completed the survey; 72 (44.7%) had prescribed SGLT2i for T1DM patients. Prescribing and non-prescribing specialists were similar for years in practice and type of outpatient facility. Specialists from Northern Italy or caring for ≥50 T1DM patients were more likely to prescribe SGLT2i to their patients. Specialists prescribed SGLT2i mainly to T1DM patients on multiple daily insulin injection. The most frequent reasons for SGLT2i prescription were to improve suboptimal glycemic control, facilitate weight loss and reduce insulin requirement. Only 48% of specialists required patients to sign an informed consent for the off-label prescription.Twenty-five percent of specialists omitted to prescribe strips for ketonuria/ketonemia and only 26% recommended to measure ketones when glucose levels exceeded 200 mg/dl. All specialists recommended avoiding dehydration and prolonged fasting when using SGLT2i, but only 23% reviewed the symptoms of ketosis and only 9.7% offered patients the six expert recommendations for mitigating the risk of DKA. Nearly 20% of specialists who prescribed SGLT2i to T1DM women of childbearing age omitted to inform them of the risks for conception, and only 12.5% provided patients with the four recommendations that should be given when prescribing drugs not authorized in pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS The results of this survey document the need to improve the awareness of professionals and patients about the risks of DKA and risk mitigation when SGLT2i are prescribed to T1DM patients. KEY WORDS SGLT inhibitors; type 1 diabetes; diabetic ketosis/ketoacidosis; off-label prescription.
Breastfeeding and diabetes
Authors: Giuliani, C.
Published: May 2021

Breastfeeding improves health outcomes for mothers and infants and reduces the risk of neonatal infections. In particular lactation improves glucose tolerance in women with and without prior gestational diabetes and is associated with reduced risk of becoming overweight or obese later in life. Breastfed babies grow more slowly during infancy than formulafed babies and seem to have a lower risk to develop diabetes later in life. In women with type 1 diabetes breastfeeding was associated with a reduction in glucose variability and in insulin requirement. SARS-CoV-2 infection has recently spread to Italy with important consequences on pregnancy management, mother and child health and mother-child contact. To date no evidence confirmed SARS-CoV-2 vertical transmission from infected pregnant mother to their fetus. However it is well known that an infected mother can transmit the COVID-19 virus through respiratory droplets during breastfeeding or intimate contact. Thus, exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for at least six months postpartum in women with and without diabetes, even if with known or suspected COVID-19. Mothers with known or suspected COVID-19 should adhere to standard and contact precautions during breastfeeding. It should be considered that following suggestions may change in the future when more evidence is acquired regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection. KEY WORDS breastfeeding; diabetes; pregnancy; COVID-19.
Attitudes and opinions of clinicians toward severe hypoglycemia and its management
Authors: Occhipinti, M.
Published: May 2021

AIM Purpose of the survey was to investigate the attitudes of diabetologists with respect to the issue of severe hypoglycemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 29-item survey was distributed via the web. The first part of the questionnaire was aimed at describing the sample of clinicians involved (age, gender, specialty, practice setting, etc.). The second part analyzed the perception of “hypoglycemia” as an issue, the management of episodes, educational interventions, the expected possibilities for improvement. One hundred and sixty-five clinicians participated in the survey, mostly diabetologists (81.5% of the sample), with long experience in the field (over 73% have been working as diabetologists for more than 15 years). RESULTS More than 77% of participants claimed to collect information about severe hypoglycemia episodes on electronic records, especially for patients with type1 diabetes (DM1), less frequently for type 2 diabetes (DM2). Hypoglycemia unawareness is still the main concern both for clinicians and for the patients, and repeated educational interventions are the main response strategy. However, the use of validated questionnaires to investigate hypoglycemia is still not widespread. The prescription of glucagon is generally reserved to patients with DM1 only (32.1% of participants), for any patient treated with insulin, regardless of the type of diabetes (29.7% of participants), and for any patient treated with drugs potentially at risk of hypoglycemia (17.6%). Seventeen percent of clinicians prescribe glucagon only to patients with DM1 with previous episodes of severe hypoglycemia. On a 0 to 10 scale, the most important measures to improve the management of severe hypoglycemia are considered: availability of drugs with low risk of hypoglycemia (average value 8.9), increased awareness of risk factors (average value 8.8), use of systems for continuous monitoring of blood glucose (average value 8.5), the availability of easier-to-administer glucagon formulations and the increased availability (average value 8.3) of educational material (average value 7.4). Most of the physicians participating in the survey were also aware of the economic problem related to hypoglycemia. CONCLUSIONS Hypoglycemia represents a relevant clinical problem for the management of patients with diabetes, of which clinicians are well aware and with respect to which therapeutic, educational and management improvements are desirable for the reduction of events and associated costs. KEY WORDS hypoglycemia; clinical records; glucagon; education; survey.
Guidelines for the management of diabetic foot in telemedicine
Authors: Da Ros, R.
Published: May 2021

The first wave of the SARS Covid-19 pandemic, characterized by the need to keep the frail patient away from hospitals often Covid Hospital, created the need to follow the patient at distance to prevent progression of foot injuries without control. The SID-AMD Inter-Associative Italian Study Group “Diabetic Foot” has focused attention on the use of Telemedicine, as an integration tool to the usual visit. Televisit needs to be of an official visit. To obtain official value it must respect specific rules: method of execution, adequate software, informed consent, guarantees for patients. These rules start from the state-regions conference about telemedicine. Application to the diabetic foot area is characterized by some specificities that need to be analyzed in detail: injury prevention, wound management, infection, ischemia, offloading. Each topic must be addressed according to defined steps, facilitated by practical indications in the document. These recommendations provide complete support for the execution of the remote visit for the problem of diabetic foot, providing a flow chart of use that makes the televisit reproducible and complete. KEY WORDS diabetic foot; telemedicine; diabetes.
Dampak Gadget Bagi Perkembangan Prilaku Anak di Desa Sampir
Authors: Mariyam Mariyam , Abdul  Kudus Wahid
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan prilaku anak saat ini sudah banyak dipengaruhi hal-hal dari luar nalar mereka, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mencari dampak gadget  bagi perkembagan prilaku anak di Desa Sampir, dimana gadget  memberikan dampak yang nyata bagi perkembangan prilaku, sikap, dan moral anak muda saat ini. Anak muda dizaman sekarang tentunya memiliki perbedaan sikap dengan anak muda dizaman dahulu. Mereka terpengaruhi dari gadget  karena melihat dan meniru sesuatu dari apa yang mereka idolakan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara serta terjun langsung kedalam lingkungan masyarakat sekitar Desa Sampir sebagai narasumber, serta mengabadikan beberapa fenomena yang berkaitan dengan judul penulisan melalui dokumentasi dan untuk menambahkan hasil temuan mengenai hal yang berkaitan, kita melihat dalam lingkungan masyarakat saat ini, begitu sangat dimudahkan dengan suatu tekologi canggih yang bahkan bisa merubah popularitas kehidupannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat sekitar. Dari hasil yang didapatkan bahwasanya dampak adanya gadget  dalam kehidupan masyarakat memang sudah terasa, bukan hanya pada kemudahan yang didapatkan saja, tetapi dalam perkembangan prilaku anak muda itu juga sangat berpengaruh. Akibat penggunaan gadget  ini, banyak anak muda sekarang yang menurun nilai attitude dan sopan santunnya dilingkungan masyarakat, salah satunya masyarakat di Desa Sampir.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalyah Sarah , Febriyanti Erika , Wandika Hari , Najmudin Najmudin
Published: May 2021

Perubahan sistem pendidikan akibat pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan berbagai kekhawatiran tentang nasib siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran pimpinan sekolah dasar dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendidikan dasar pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan survei dengan melibatkan 221 Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Depok di Jawa Barat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid 19, peran Kepala Sekolah adalah sebagai berikut: 73,04% guru, manajer (75,95%), administrator (78,33%), manajer (71,015%), eksekutif (68,01%), inovator (74,76%) )%) dan peran faktor motivasi (74,76%). Dalam proses pembelajaran, peran Kepala sekolah sangat penting. Kepala Sekolah  sebagai pintu gerbang tumbuh kembang anak dan pelestarian konsep hidup tentunya membutuhkan pengelolaan yang profesional. Inti dari penelitian ini adalah peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai administrator saat terjadi pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Sekolah telah melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid 19, peran Kepala Sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Depok menjadi prioritas untuk perencanaan rencana intervensi, pengelolaan anggaran, pelaksanaan rencana dan penggunaan anggaran.
ТРУДОВОЙ ПОДВИГ РАБОЧЕГО КЛАССА ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШЕТИИ НА ЗАВЕРШАЮЩЕМ ЭТАПЕ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (1944 – 1945 гг.)
Authors: Магомаев В.Х.
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена нефтяникам Чечено-Ингушетии, внесших значительный вклад в увеличение добычи нефти и производство нефтепродуктов на завершающем этапе Великой Отечественной войны. Показана роль партийных и профсоюзных организаций, руководства Грознефтекомбината по мобилизации рабочего класса на выполнение решений ГКО СССР.
Worship in Islam and Contemplation in God's Creation (An Analytical Study)
Authors: Dr. Samina Begum  , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ibrar Ullah  , Dr. Hashmat Begum
Published: May 2021

The contemplation of God’s creation is one of the greatest forms of worship in Islam  every human being, when he observes the different scenes of this universe of colors and smells, enjoys seeing some of them so much that he longs to repeat this pleasure۔  It is not amazing, therefore, that countless Quranic verses give confidence this action and do so using a range of methods to appeal to every temperament and religious state. The mean is to switch people away from their dulled senses, awful habits, and monotonous familiarity, and encourage them to observe the signs of their Lord in the world with insight and vulnerable hearts. True Islamic contemplation can only spring from a mind that believes in God and a mind that submits to Him and His glorious Attributes. This is the unwavering faith of oneness (tawhÏd), which is to bear witness that the Almighty is the One and only God Who created, governs, and maintain the universe. Any other form of contemplation of the attractiveness and brilliance of the heavens and the earth would be measured atheism or polytheism (shirk) because the contemplator would not be distinguished, let alone admiring and express thanks to the Creator. In all religions, after beliefs, the highest importance is given to worship. Worship and contemplation are inseparable.
Вегетативне розмноження декоративних форм видів роду Ulmus L. методом щеплення
Authors: Масловата С. А. , Осіпов М. Ю. , Баюра О. М. , Іващенко І. Є.
Published: May 2021

Важливим завданням, без виконання якого неможливе розширення асортименту деревних рослин, що сприятиме збереженню їхнього біорізноманіття та раціональному використанню рослинних ресурсів, є встановлення їх репродуктивної здатності та найоптимальніших методів розмноження. Наведено результати дослідження та узагальнення роботи щодо особливостей вегетативного розмноження і вирощування садивного матеріалу видів і форм роду Ulmus у Правобережному Лісостепу України. Досліджено вегетативне розмноження декоративних форм видів роду Ulmus L. використовуючи окулірування та способи копулювання: "вприклад", "поліпшений вприклад" і "модифікований В. Ф. Собченком поліпшений вприклад" у ранньовесняний період та літнє окулірування в першій декаді серпня на підщепах U. laevis та U. glabra. Під час окулірування в першій декаді серпня найвищою приживлюваністю вирізнялися U. g. 'Pendula'(80,5 %) та U. g. 'Rubra' (79,0 %) на підщепі U. glabra, водночас, істотної різниці між ними не виявлено. Найнижча приживлюваність (39,5 %) характерна декоративній форма U. g. 'Crispa Pyramidalis'. Варто відзначити, що майже всі декоративні форми видів роду Ulmus, окрім U. g. 'Crispa Pyramidalis', за всіх способів щеплення мали доволі високу приживлюваність при щепленні трирічних сіянців U. glabra (63,0 –100 %). За результатами щеплення декоративних форм видів роду Ulmus на U. laevis найкращі результати отримано в декоративних форм – U. g. 'Pendula' та U. g. 'Rubra' (76,0-98,5 %). Середні показники приживлюваності спостерігали в U. g. 'Albo-variegata' (60,0-79,0 %). Треба зазначити, що U. g. 'Crispa Pyramidalis', оскільки і під час щеплення на U. glabra, вирізнялась найнижчою приживлюваністю (38,5-66,0 %). За розмноження декоративних форм U. g. 'Pendula', U. g. 'Albo-variegata', U. g. 'Crispa Pyramidalis' та U. g. 'Rubra' щепленням найвищий вихід щеп виявлено на підщепі U. glabra – 63-100 %, з використанням способу копулювання наприкінці лютого – на початку березня. Отже, для розмноження усіх досліджених декоративних форм видів роду Ulmus найкращими в ранньовесняний період вегетації виявилися окулірування і такі методи копулювання: "поліпшений вприклад", "модифікований (СВФ) поліпшений вприклад" і "вприклад", а в ролі підщепи доцільно використовувати U. glabra і U. laevis.
Удосконалення системи оцінювання експортного потенціалу лісогосподарського підприємства
Authors: Юрків Н. М. , Корнійчук А. Я.
Published: May 2021

На підставі трактувань зарубіжних і вітчизняних учених узагальнено поняття "експортний потенціал підприємства" на прикладі ДП "Городницьке лісове господарство". Здійснено аналіз найвідоміших методик оцінки експортного потенціалу підприємства, що враховують низку показників його діяльності, зокрема фінансові показники, показники зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства та інші. Обґрунтовано методику та доцільність її використання для оцінювання експортного потенціалу лісогосподарського підприємства. Використано маркетингові інструменти оцінювання потенціалу (SWOT-аналіз та SPACE-аналіз), на підставі яких здійснено аналіз експортного потенціалу ДП "Городницьке ЛГ". Результати цього аналізу дадуть змогу виявити сильні та слабкі позиції в діяльності підприємства, визначити наявність потенціалу та розробити сценарії для розвитку і покращення роботи підприємства в майбутньому. На підставі розглянутих методик здійснено оцінювання експортного потенціалу ДП "Городницьке ЛГ". На підставі аналізу отриманих результатів та з огляду на важливість здійснення оцінки експортного потенціалу для встановлення експортних можливостей підприємства, забезпечення ефективного використання його ресурсів та резервів, запропоновано стратегії та реальні шляхи розвитку експортної діяльності підприємства. Практичним заходом для забезпечення розвитку експортного потенціалу ДП "Городницьке ЛГ" запропоновано виробництво та реалізацію за кордон дерев'яних європіддонів, оскільки підприємство має тривалий позитивний досвід з виробництва цієї продукції, а також достатні виробничі потужності для її реалізації. Аналіз ринку європіддонів засвідчив зростання попиту на цю продукцію з боку закордонних споживачів. Розраховані показники фінансового стану підприємства та показники, які характеризують зовнішньоекономічну діяльність ДП "Городницьке ЛГ" упродовж трьох останніх років, засвідчили можливість розвитку експортного потенціалу саме шляхом виробництва та експорту єропіддонів. Запропоновані у дослідженні стратегії розвитку експортного потенціалу матимуть позитивний економічний ефект для підприємства та допоможуть зміцнити позиції цього підприємства на зовнішньому ринку лісопродукції. Апробація запропонованої методики оцінювання експортного потенціалу підприємства на прикладі ДП "Городницьке лісове господарство" підтвердила можливість її використання для будь-якого підприємства, що може сприяти покращенню фінансових показників діяльності та підвищенню його прибутковості та конкурентоспроможності.
Встановлення ефективності захисту термомодифікованої деревини граба від дії ультрафіолету
Authors: Цапко Ю. В. , Горбачова О. Ю. , Мазурчук С. М. , Бондаренко О. П.
Published: May 2021

Доведено, що колір деревини має тенденцію темніти внаслідок зміни хімічних компонентів деревини, зокрема від деградації аморфних вуглеводів під час термічного оброблення за високої температури. Застосування термічного модифікування істотно змінило значення параметрів кольору L*, a*, b* у зразках термомодифікованої деревини. Нанесення масловоску та лазурі на поверхню зразків також вплинуло на потемніння їх забарвлення. Виявлено вплив захисної речовини на значення ΔL* залежно від обробленої поверхні. Визначено, що параметр L* після 16 місяців перебування під прямими променями необробленої деревини зменшується на 8 у торцевих зразків та 11 – у радіальних. На поверхні із нанесеним масловоском різниця в 2 рази менша. Встановлено, що рівень захисту поверхні лазур'ю найкращий. У термомодифікованої деревини без додаткового покриття як у торцевих, так і радіальних зразках L* продовжувало зменшуватися – на 7 і 6 відповідно. Виявлено, що найінтенсивніше вицвітали поверхні без захисного покриття. Встановлено, що значення a* на поверхні деревини без додаткового покриття змінилося для необроблених та термомодифікованих режимом 1 – зросло на 5 для обох видів поверхонь. Виявлено максимальну зміну параметра а* у групі зразків із восковим покриттям на радіальній поверхні необробленої та термомодифікованої режимом 1. Захист масловоском торцевої поверхні виявився дещо гіршим. Видно, що максимальні зміни показника b* відбулися на обох поверхнях необробленої та модифікованої за температури 160 °С для усіх груп зразків. Результати зміни b* для зразків термомодифікованих за 190 та 220 °С незначні, залежності не встановлено. У всіх зразків деревини, окрім необробленої та модифікованої режимом 1, виявлено вицвітання поверхні. Про це свідчить зменшення загальної різниці кольору ΔЕ*. Найсвітлішими після завершення експерименту виявилися зразки без додаткового оброблення поверхні. Торцева поверхня зразків термомодифікованих режимами 6, 8 і 9 виявилася стійкішою порівняно із радіальною. Найменшу різницю ΔЕ* виявлено у зразків, модифікованих за температури 190 °С упродовж 20 год та за 220 °С – 10 та 20 год із восковим покриттям та вкритих лазур'ю.
土壤健康
Authors: 道仁 图雅
Published: May 2021

土壤恶化系由生物、物理、化学因子造成的，不能全归罪化学肥料。我们从土壤健康概念出发，用生物、物理、化学措施調控士壤生态平衡，达到修复目标。土壤就是个小宇宙，用生态学五层次中生物、物理、化学系统工程来调控土壤，抑制恶化，修复平衡，实现土壤康复。本文专论土壤健康与无机化肥因子相关性，从微生态学出发，用益生菌調控土壤微生态动态平衡，实現健康土壤目标。
Penerapan Five Porter Analysis pada Efektifitas Kelangsungan Usaha Pelaku UKM (Studi Kasus UD Rey Collection)
Authors: Felicia Fiorenita  , Agustine Dwianika
Published: May 2021

UKM menjadi kegiatan usaha yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Sudah banyak masyarakat yang mulai beralih menjadi pelaku UKM untuk mendapatkan profit yang lebih besar. Semakin banyak UKM yang dibuat, maka semakin berat persaingan di antara mereka. Untuk membuat usaha menjadi lebih unggul dari pesaing, pelaku usaha membutuhkan strategi yang baik dan tepat. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dengan mudah mengetahui keefektifan kelangsungan usaha dengan menggunakan Five Porter Analysis. Tujuan dibuatnya penulisan ini adalah mengetahui besarnya ukuran keefektifan kelangsungan usaha pelaku UKM serta strategi usaha yang dapat diterapkan untuk memperkuat jangka berjalannya usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah wawancara dan studi literatur. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan riil yang dihadapi salah satu pelaku UKM yang bersangkutan. Pengambilan data menggunakan studi literatur yaitu dengan mengambil data pustaka, mencatat lalu mengolah bahan data tersebut menjadi sebuah informasi. Manfaat dari penulisan ini adalah para pelaku UKM dapat menfaatkan Five Porter Analysis untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keefektifan usaha yang dijalan dan dapat menemukan solusi untuk meningkatkan berjalannya usaha kedepannya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Five Porters Analysis dapat dengan mudah menemukan permasalahan dalam kelangsungan usaha dan dapat menentukan stratgi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai keefektifan kelangsungan usaha. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mendapatkan informasi yang kuat agar para pembaca dapat memahami penggunaan Five Porter Analysis lebih dalam dan lebih baik.
BROTAÇÃO DE GEMAS DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR EM MINITOLETES DE POSIÇÕES DE COLMOS TRATADOS COM AUXINA
Authors: Accácio Michele Da Cruz , Sousa Bruno Teixeira de , Martins Andréia Paula Carneiro , Zucareli Valdir
Published: May 2021

A propagação da cana-de-açúcar é realizada de forma assexuada e diversas técnicas têm sido desenvolvidas para otimizar esse processo. Objetivou-se com presente trabalho avaliar a brotação de gemas de cana-de-açúcar em minitoletes obtidos da região do ápice e da base de colmos tratados com auxina do tipo ácido indolacético (AIA). O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualisado e organizado esquema fatorial 2x5 (região do colmo x dose de auxina) totalizando 10 tratamentos com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram realizados em colmos inteiros de cana-de-açúcar via transpiração, que após a colheita, ainda com as folhas, foram colocados em tambores com soluções de AIA nas concentrações de 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100 mg L-1 por 18 horas. Em seguida os minitoletes foram coletados conforme sua posição no colmo, dispostos em bandejas com substrato e levados para câmara de germinação. As variáveis analisadas foram porcentagem de brotação, comprimento de parte aérea das brotações e massa da matéria seca de parte aérea. Após as avaliações das brotações, os minitoletes foram processados para a quantificação dos teores de açúcares totais e AIA. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância (teste F) para o fator posição e à análise de regressão para o fator doses de auxina. A brotação de gemas de cana-de-açúcar da região basal teve influência negativa dos tratamentos com AIA. O teor de açúcares redutores e de AIA foi maior no ápice da planta, resultando em brotos com maior crescimento e acúmulo de massa.
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (Bos) Di Smk Ypk Kesatuan Jakarta
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Fitriani Somariah
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hambatan- hambatan
dalam sosialisasi program BOS, implementasi program BOS dan manajemen
pengelolaan program BOS di SMK YPK Kesatuan Jakarta, dengan menggunakan
model evaluasi kesenjangan (Discrepancy Model Evaluation). Pengumpulan data
dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan
dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan kepala Sekolah, bendahara BOS,
guru, orang tua dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada kesenjangan dalam sosialisasi program BOS dan hambatan-hambatanya yaitu komunikasi yang kurang efektif , TIM BOS tidak memahami tugas dan fungsinya. Implementasi program BOS di SMK YPK Kesatuan Jakarta, 10 komponen sesuai juknis, 3 komponen terjadi ketimpangan antara juknis BOS dengan realisasi pembelanjaan yaitu pembelian alat multimedia pembelajaran, pembayaran honor guru, dan kegiatan praktek kerja industri. Manajemen pengelolaan dana BOS di SMK YPK Kesatuan Jakarta terjadi ketimpangan, peneliti tidak mendapatkan dokumen RKAS untuk dianalisis.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Tambrauw Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Marlissa Daniel Cliverson , Murni Sri , Saerang Ivonne S.
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Daerah
Pemerintahan Kabupaten Tambrauw Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2016-2019.
Teknik analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rumus: Rasio
Keuangan Daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Keuangan Daerah
Kota Bitung dilihat dari (1) Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Pemda
Kabupaten Tambrauw sudah baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan daerah dengan
pendapatan daerah itu sendiri. Hutang Pemda Kab Tambrauw dinilai sudah sangat
baik dalam mengontrol arus pertumbuhan utang, Ekuitas yang dimiliki masih
sangat minim Pendapatan Pendapatan yang didapatkan sudah sangat mendekati
dengan Anggaran yang dibuat, belanja Pemda Kabupaten Tambrauw sudah
berusaha cukup baik dalam mengontrol penyesuaian anggaran, surplus/defisit
Pemda Kab Tambrauw dinilai baik karena dalam tahun penelitian lebih sering
mengalami Surplus daripada Defisit, Silpa Pemda Kab Tambrauw dinilai mampu
untuk menutupi defisit anggaran.
Michel Ballard, un historien de la traduction et pourtant un véritable historien
Authors: Bocquet † Claude
Published: May 2021

À ses débuts, l’histoire de la traduction avait adopté un aspect d’histoire touristique à mille lieux des préoccupations des historiens scientifiques. Pourtant, en ce temps-là déjà, Michel Ballard avait choisi une méthode qui incluait complètement la méthode des vrais historiens : recherche des sources d’archives, critique interne et critique externe des documents, interprétation des sources permettant l’induction du discours historique.Dans un temps qui semble vouloir éluder l’histoire, Michel Ballard a abordé, dans les dernières années de sa vie, la seconde dimension de l’histoire de la traduction : les études de synthèse, qu’ont rendues possibles les analyses de micro-histoire.
La retraduction, une constante variable dans l’histoire de la traduction
Authors: Monti Enrico
Published: May 2021

Dans le bilan que Michel Ballard dresse de l’histoire de la traduction dans son dernier ouvrage, il identifie comme constat majeur la présence, constante, de la retraduction. La pratique de traduire à nouveau des classiques déjà traduits – sujet qu’il avait abordé dans une étude de 2000 sur trois traductions anglaises de L’Étranger – trouve dans son ouvrage historiographique une place prépondérante, devenant un « terrain de choix » pour l’observation de l’approche de la traduction qu’ont chaque époque et chaque pays. Loin d’être immuable, cette constante de la retraduction est soumise à plusieurs conditionnements et assume par conséquent des formes variables et difficilement prévisibles.
La sémiotraductologie ou le transfert du sens implicite
Authors: Guillaume Astrid
Published: May 2021

On a longtemps réduit l’activité critique, pratique et théorique sur la traduction à la comparaison des mots entre un texte source et un texte cible. Le but de cette comparaison lexicale était de définir des fidélités et infidélités au mot-à-mot, voire à générer des statistiques en pourcentage du taux de fidélité ou d’infidélité du traducteur. Cette approche a conduit à des erreurs d’interprétation car elle ne prenait pas en compte les contextes traductologiques, les implicites et les non-dits extra- et intratextuels. La sémiotraductologie permet d’identifier dix sphères d’influences qui interagissent sur le processus traductologique.
Nom propre : unité de traduction, objet de recherche, sujet de critique
Authors: Kostikova Olga
Published: May 2021

Les noms propres représentent une catégorie spécifique du point de vue de leur fonctionnement dans le discours et de leur rôle dans la communication. Ils sont profondément ancrés dans la langue et la culture dont ils sont issus. C’est pourquoi ils constituent souvent la pierre d’achoppement dans le travail des traducteurs malgré une apparente simplicité de leur transfert interlangagier. Ceci amène à considérer les noms propres comme une unité de traduction sui generis, à proposer leur taxonomie issue d’une observation traductologique et à réfléchir sur les raisons et la valeur des choix des traducteurs.
Enseigner la traduction. Pour qui, pour quoi ?
Authors: Durieux Christine
Published: May 2021

Enseigner se situe dans une dynamique de communication, qui implique une adaptation au public d’apprenants et aux objectifs d’apprentissage visés. À cet égard, on peut identifier quatre objectifs majeurs de l’enseignement de la traduction : (1) enseigner une langue étrangère, (2) former de futurs professeurs de langue, (3) former des traducteurs professionnels, (4) former de futurs formateurs de traducteurs.
Modeling and Analysis of Surface Roughness with Statistical and Soft Computing Approach
Authors: Abhang Laxman B. , Hameedullah M.
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study focuses on developing empirical prediction models using response regression analysis and fuzzy-logic. These models latter can be used to predict surface roughness according to technological variables. The values of surface roughness produced by these models are compared with experimental results. Experimental investigation has been carried out by using scientific composite factorial design on precision lathe machine with tungsten carbide inserts. Surface roughness measured at end of each experimental trial (three times), to get the effect of machining conditions and tool geometry on the surface finish values. Research showed that soft computing fuzzy logic model developed produces smaller error and has satisfactory results as compared to response regression model during machining.
Review on Energy Enhancement Techniques of Wind Turbine System
Authors: Kumar K. Ramesh , Selvaraj M.
Published: May 2021

Wind energy is the quickest growing sustainable energy resource in present energy crisis scenario. It has been considered as one of the most viable sources of environmental friendly energy. Starting investment cost of the wind turbine plant is exorbitant. Moreover, production cost of the wind turbine blade is about 20% of the wind turbine plant cost. It is fundamental to decrease the life-cycle cost of wind turbine plant by efficient utilization available wind speed. Optimized diffuser (Convergent divergent type and Convergent type) has been developed with highest possible pressure difference between inlet and exit of shroud, Area Ratio of inlet to exit section, wall length, incident angle and various flow qualities to enhance the available wind velocity considerably. The suitable tiny riblets on external layer of turbine blade have been introduced to lessen the skin friction drag force. Moreover, dual rotor blade with various rotor sizes for primary and secondary rotor, direction of rotor rotation, separation distance between them has been studied to augment wind turbine power generation and improvement in cut-in-speed. Moreover, comparative study will be conducted with standard (bare) wind turbine. Based on the above features, available wind speed increased significantly. In addition, various experiments and CFD analysis work still to be done to assess Diffuser based Wind Turbine model which is much closer to realistic product with available interaction. Due to the above additional features of the turbine system, the utilization of wind speed gets augmented with greater power production.
A Gaussian Process Based Model for Air-Jet Cooling of Mild Steel Plate in Run Out Table
Authors: Bachhar Prishat , Kundu Abhishek , Mandal Pranibesh
Published: May 2021

Controlled cooling rate is essential in steel production in order to obtain the desired grades for specific mechanical properties. Optimal control of cooling process parameters is important to obtain the desired cooling rate. The system level uncertainty around the cooling process, the model form error around the generative model for the cooling process as well as the measurement noise make the problem of optimal cooling even more challenging. Machine learning approaches have been used in the recent past to solve optimization and optimal control problems. The present study sets out to design an optimal and robust cooling rate controller using a data-driven approach within a machine learning framework which accounts for the uncertainties inherent in the system. A Gaussian process regression model is developed to predict the cooling rate using temperate-time data and two simulated latent parameters with a suitable confidence interval. The experiments have been undertaken on a laboratory scale Run Out Table setup. The results show the suitability of the proposed approach to obtain a robust response surface of the cooling rate with the process parameters.
Response Surface Modeling and Optimization of Cutting Temperature in Turning of AISI 52100 Hardened Alloy Steel under Minimal Cutting Fluid Application
Authors: Mane Sandip , Kumar Sanjay
Published: May 2021

The heat generation and subsequent temperature rise in the cutting zone due to plastic deformation and friction at tool-chip-workpiece interface are critical parameters that have a significant impact on tool wear, tool life and surface integrity. This paper aimed to analyse the effect of cutting parameters such as, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut on the cutting temperature in turning of hardened AISI 52100 alloy steel of 58 HRC using multilayer coated carbide cutting tool insert under high velocity pulsing jet minimal cutting fluid application (MCFA) environment. Response surface methodology based central composite design (CCD) was used to investigate and optimize the cutting parameters on cutting temperature response. The quadratic regression model in terms of cutting speed, feed and depth of cut for cutting temperature was developed. The diagnostic and confirmatory tests were carried out to check its validity. The implication of the process parameters and their interactions were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the cutting speed and feed were the main significant parameters affecting the cutting temperature, while depth of cut and quadratic term of cutting speed had a moderate effect. The predictive model developed indicates the 99% desirability level in turning of AISI 52100 hardened steel under the MCFA environment. The predicted values of cutting temperature response are in close agreement with the experimental results.
Fracture Behavior of Modified Polymer Materials by Digital Image Correlation Method
Authors: Chen Qian He , Song Chun Lian , Li Cai Xia
Published: May 2021

Polymer materials play an important role in today's social development, and become important materials in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields. With the further development of modern engineering material technology, polymer materials, together with information technology and biotechnology, promote the progress and development of society. The performance and quality of modified polymer materials have also entered the research field of vision of various industries and become the focus of exploration and analysis. The following is the research on the fracture behavior of modified polymer materials with the help of digital image correlation method. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the basic fracture work, shaping work and other fracture work parameters of various modified polymer materials, and grasp the root cause of fracture work parameters of modified polymer materials, so as to clarify the modification processing parameter means of these polymer materials.
Growth, yield, nutrients uptake and anatomical properties of direct seeding and transplanting maize (Zea mays L.) plants under arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and water stress
Authors: Rezazadeh Saeed , Ilkaee Mohammadnabi , Aghayari Fayaz , Paknejad Farzad , Rezaee Mehdi
Published: May 2021

The management of cultivation technology and fertilizer application may adjust adverse effects of abiotic stresses such as water deficit on agricultural products. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and anatomical properties of maize under three water regimes (well-watered, moderate stress and severe stress as 25%, 50% and 75% soil moisture depletion), two cultivations methods (direct seeding and transplanting), and two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) levels (inoculated with Glomus mosae and uninoculated). The results showed that in plants under moderate water stress, the AMF inoculation percent was significantly higher than those under well-watered and sever stress condition. Inoculation percent in direct seeding was lower than transplanting. Transplanting plants had higher biological and kernel yield compared to direct seeding plants. Water stress reduced the total chlorophyll (Chl) content. Transplanting had greater Chl content in comparison with direct seeding. In all irrigation regimes, transplanting significantly increased N content. In direct seeding, the highest P content was observed in moderate stress and uninoculated plants. Stomatal density increased under water stress, but stomatal size decreased. Plants under severe water stress showed increased stomatal density compared with well waterbed conditions. In addition, severe water stress enhanced the UCT compared to well-watered condition. This study suggests the use of transplanting with AMF application to cope with the adverse effects of severe water stress on maize.
Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Psychiatric Disorders among Maltreated Children
Authors: Li Kuo-Ping , Sung Cheng-Hsien , Liu Shih-Kai , Hsu Yuan-Chang , Chen Chih-Tsai
Published: May 2021

Objective:

In this survey, we intended to study the clinical features and possible risk factors including types of maltreatment, family factors, and psychopathology of maltreated children.

Methods:

We reviewed the clinical case reports of comprehensive assessment in annual projects of maltreated children placed in the children's homes between 1997 and 2016. The comprehensive assessment included history of maltreatment, family condition, psychiatric interview, physical examination, and psychological assessment. We divided maltreated children into Axis I psychiatric disorder and non-Axis I psychiatric disorder groups for comparing the difference in clinical features and risk factors.

Results:

Among the 377 participants, the average age was 9.1 ± 3.0 years. The majority were male (60.5%) and pupils of elementary school (69.9%). Only 22.5% of their parents still maintained as married in marital status. In Axis I psychiatric disorder group, both age (p < 0.05) and full intelligence (p < 0.001) were significantly lower than non-Axis I psychiatric disorder group. Besides, the study participants in the Axis I psychiatric disorder group had significantly more times of changes in placement (p < 0.05) and stayed longer in a placement (p < 0.05). In both groups, around 40% of all the participants were 25 percentile or less in height. The feature was not found in weight dimension.

Conclusion:

While the problem of psychiatric disorder adds complexity to child maltreatment issues, the promotion, protection, and restoration of mental health can be regarded as a vital concern in these vulnerable children.