bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Causes of Negligence of Homework in Elementary School Students in Iraq
Authors: Alshatri Shwan Hussein
Published: August 2023

In this research, one of the main problems that students face in school is neglecting assignments and homework. This information was found to be a fundamental cause affecting the whole learning process, such as in science lessons. This research aims to raise awareness of task neglect among teachers, students, and their families and raise the level of students by teaching them how to prioritize homework. The study was conducted in several elementary schools in the province of Sulaymaniyah in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, using a descriptive method on cadastral forms related to homework neglect. There are 10, 5, and 9 questions related to teachers, families, and students. The study results show that teachers and families are the most influential factors in student performance in completing homework. It is suggested that in the future, for further research on the same subject, a technique can be applied to reduce the level of neglect of homework in students.
Meta-Analysis of The STEM Application Effect on Students' Creative Thinking
Authors: Aldilla Endang , Asrizal Asrizal , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: August 2023

21st century learning emphasizes mastery of knowledge through a STEM approach. This study aims to evaluate research that examines the effect of STEM implementation on students' creative thinking. The moderating variables considered were educational level, learning models, and learning materials. This study employs a meta-analysis method to collect quantitative data to calculate the effect size of each relevant study. The searched national and international journals were those recognized by ISSN and DOI between 2017 and 2023. The results of the study show that the STEM approach is effective at all levels of education, the STEM approach based on learning models (PjBL, PBL, and Inquiry) effectively improves students' creative thinking, and the STEM approach based on teaching materials are effectively applied to global warming material. It can be concluded that applying STEM can improve students' creative thinking skills. Future researchers are expected to analyze certain areas of STEM implementation or look at the long-term effects of creative thinking on students.
The Development of HOTS (Higher-Order Thinking Skills) Assessment Instrument Based on Numeration Literacy in Mathematics for Junior High School
Authors: Wardani Nurul , Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh
Published: August 2023

This research aims to develop a HOTS (Higher-Order Thinking Skills) assessment instrument based on numeracy literacy. This research employed a research and development method with 4D models. Feasibility analysis, discriminating index, item difficulty level, and product practicality were used in data collection techniques. The results showed that the average value of the item validity was 85.1% which indicated that this product is suitable for use as an assessment instrument. The discriminating index test obtained a value of  0.11 in the weak category, and the item difficulty level test obtained a value of 60% in the moderate category. Furthermore, The product practicality test on 30 students yielded an average score of 67.25%, which means that this product is practical. Thus, the instrument developed is feasible and practical as a stimulus to train higher-order thinking skills and increase cognitive knowledge in mathematics learning. Future research is expected to develop instruments in other mathematical materials.
Early diseases diagnosis in body fluids (serum and saliva) using infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Bunaciu Andrei A. , Aboul-Enein Hassan Y.
Published: August 2023

Infrared spectroscopy it is becoming more and more useful in the field of biomedical research. Infrared spectroscopy has been used more and more to characterize biological matrixes, providing a simple way to obtain diagnostic and observational information from easily acquired samples. These tests are performed in order to monitor the changes, and in this way to characterize the biological matrix, with the aim of detecting the first signs that can diagnose a disease. Vibrational spectroscopy analysis of biological fluids has become more and more popular recently. Notably, the development of infrared spectroscopic screening of blood products, particularly blood serum and saliva, for illness diagnosis has attracted economic attention. This review examines some applications of the infrared spectroscopy method that was employed to examine human serum in order to detect disease at an early stage, published between 2017 and 2022.
Governance of reform in the Irish public service
Authors: O’Riordan Joanna , Boyle Richard
Published: August 2023

In the academic literature governance is a contested term. It is about how organisations are run and the oversight and accountability that are encompassed in this process. However, it can also be viewed in terms of delivery, ‘getting things done’. In the public service this equates to implementing government policy, which is why the term is sometimes seen as synonymous with public management. Collaborative governance recognises that delivering on many government policies requires different sectors and levels of government working across organisational boundaries. This presents its own additional set of challenges. This paper reviews the governance of public service reform since the financial crisis in 2011. This is a policy area that clearly requires a ‘joined-up’ approach. The paper uses a governance framework that emerged from an extensive research programme between the Environmental Protection Agency and the Institute of Public Administration examining water governance arrangements. While it is clear that governance matters a great deal, achieving it in practice can be complex. This paper identifies strengths and weaknesses in respect of the governance of public service reform and makes recommendations for improvements.
Modern methods of echocardiographic assessment of the functional status of the left atrium in atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kadirova M. , Yalova E. V. , Shebzuhova F. S. , Botasheva A. A. , Strebkova E. D. , Kаrmаzаnovsky G. G. , Revishvili A. Sh.
Published: August 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, accompanied by significant morbidity and mortality among the entire population. In AF, it is the left atrium (LA) that is considered as a critical indicator of the development of adverse cardiovascular events. LA dilation followed by electrophysiological remodeling is a frequent observation in patients with AF.

Thus, echocardiography (EchoCG) is of particular interest, in particular, the use of two-dimensional and threedimensional Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) to study the morphofunctional state of LA at the patient's bedside.

Currently, several major lecture reviews on echocardiographic assessment of LA function are presented in the domestic literature, but individual methods of radiation imaging and their correlation with each other have not been studied, there are only a couple of foreign meta-analyses on the assessment and analysis of the functional state of LA in patients with AF. This problem is relevant, since the establishment of predictors of AF at an early stage, in particular with its latent course, makes it possible to prevent the development of a number of complications associated with arrhythmia from ischemic strokes to sudden cardiac death.

The purpose of this literature review is to present the data of recent studies on the assessment of the structure and function of LA using STE to identify patients with asymptomatic AF or a high risk of its recurrence after ablation procedures.
Donde el diablo mete la cola. Antropología del arte y estética indígena
Authors: Ramírez Garayzar Amalia
Published: August 2023

Sobre: Eva María Garrido Izaguirre, Donde el diablo mete la cola. Antropología del arte y estética indígena.
Efecto desuasorio del enjuiciamiento rápido: un estudio en el país vasco
Authors: Pinto Andrade José
Published: August 2023

A las personas potencialmente delincuentes se les intimida con la amenaza de previsión legal consistente en su enjuiciamiento; y, en su caso, la imposición de una pena, sin llegar a experimentarla personalmente; pero, a los que ya han delinquido, también se les intimida -en este caso, percibida de forma palpable-, con su efectivo enjuiciamiento y dado el caso, imposición y ejecución efectiva de la pena prevista legalmente. Estos son básicamente los postulados - conceptos de prevención general y, prevención especial, respectivamente- de las Teorías de la disuasión o prevención, cuyos orígenes se remontan a los trabajos de la Escuela Clásica de la Criminología; además, ésta estableció los parámetros que definen la eficacia de la pena: certeza, celeridad y severidad. Los dos primeros dependen esencialmente de la eficacia policial y de la rapidez del procedimiento judicial; el tercero, de la normativa penal. En el presente escrito, desde la configuración del actual marco normativo policial y penal español y, en base a un estudio de casos, se intentará verificar el factor de la celeridad, y en concreto, en la inmediatez del enjuiciamiento. Se analizará la disuasión en sujetos investigados por el delito leve de hurto flagrante (Art. 234.2 y 3 del Código Penal). Para ello, se distinguirá entre los que hayan sido enjuiciados en aplicación del procedimiento, conocido popularmente como “Juicio rápido” (en rigor jurídico-procesal, Diligencias por delito leve de enjuiciamiento inmediato, ex Arts. 962 a 964 LECrim), en el que la pena se impone por los Juzgados de Instrucción en cuestión de horas o días; o por el procedimiento de enjuiciamiento ordinario (ex Art. 965 LECrim), que supone posponer en semanas o incluso meses el dictado de la sentencia. Es decir, se tratará de concluir en torno a si la eficacia específica de la pena, sobre quien delinque, está mediatizada por la celeridad con la que se enjuicia a través de la circunstancia de la comprobación de su posterior reincidencia, valorando, además, la influencia de factores personales relativos a su edad, sexo y origen.
Fatores de risco para a persistência de sintomas após um ano do diagnóstico da COVID-19
Authors: Araujo Gustavo Baroni , Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Fillis Michelle Moreira Abujamra , Silva Giovana Rafaela Pontes da , Ortega Inês de Oliveira , Trelha Celita Salmaso , Laskovski Larissa , Felcar Joseane Marques , Serassuelo Junior Helio
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco para persistência de sintomas após um ano do diagnóstico de SARS COV-2. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte composta por 379 participantes que receberam o diagnóstico positivo pelo teste molecular PCR-RT para SARS-CoV-2, com idade maior ou igual a 18 anos. Utilizou-se questionário sociodemográfico, com manifestações sintomáticas causada pela COVID-19 e questionário sociodemográfico (Sexo, idade, peso, estatura e se realiza atividade física). Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se o teste do qui-quadrado e a aplicação do modelo de regressão logística binária. A significância estatística adotada foi em 5 %. Resultados: 56,7 % (215) apresentavam pelo menos uma comorbidade. Do total,180 (47,5 %) referiram não praticar atividade física. A chance de uma pessoa do sexo feminino ter sintomas persistentes após um ano foi de 2,33 IC 95% [1,48;3,66] comparado ao sexo masculino e a chance de uma pessoa que não pratica atividade física apresentar SP após um ano foi de 1,68 IC 95% [1,09:2,58] comparado com pessoas que praticam atividade física. Conclusão: A COVID-19 resultou em um quadro clínico de sintomas persistentes em 53,8% dos pacientes, principalmente no sexo feminino. Não praticar atividade física foi um fator de risco para presença de sintoma persistente.
Spectroscopic, Electrochemical, and Kinetic Trends in Fe(III)–Thiolate Disproportionation Near Physiological pH
Authors: Ekanger Levi A. , Shah Ruhi K. , Porowski Matthew E. , Ziolkowski Zach , Calello Alana
Published: August 2023

In addition to its primary oxygen-atom-transfer function, cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) exhibits an understudied disproportionation reaction (ADO-Fe(III)-SR → ADO-Fe(II) + ½ RSSR) with its native substrates. Inspired by ADO disproportionation reactivity, we employ [Fe(tacn)Cl3] (tacn = 1,4,7-triazacyclononane) as a precursor for generating Fe(III)–thiolate intermediates in buffered aqueous media. A series of Fe(III)–thiolate intermediates are generated in situ using aqueous [Fe(tacn)Cl3] and thiol-containing ligands cysteamine, penicillamine, mercaptopropionate, cysteine, cysteine methyl ester, N-acetylcysteine, and N-acetylcysteine methyl ester. We observe trends in UV–vis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, disproportionation rate constants, and cathodic peak potentials as a function of thiol ligand. These trends will be useful in rationalizing substrate-dependent Fe(III)–thiolate disproportionation reactions in metalloenzymes.
Negative result: Application of Raman spectroscopy to the forensic analysis of an arid, sandy, soil
Authors: Newland Talia , Pitts Kari , Lewis Simon
Published: August 2023

Previous studies have demonstrated the utility of Raman spectroscopy for forensic discrimination of soils after appropriate sample preparation to negate the effects of fluorescence. In this study, the application of Raman spectroscopy for the examination of the quartz-recovered fine fraction of arid, sandy soils is presented for the first time. The initial recovery of the quartz fine fraction is detailed, as well as its analysis using a Raman spectrometer. The aim was to explore whether the technique would allow for the initial screening of samples, with the goal to further extend the technique to allow for in-situ analysis of the coatings on the quartz grains. Despite investigation of a variety of experimental conditions and different approaches to data correction, Raman analysis of the quartz-recovered fine fraction of sandy soils showed high levels of fluorescence, which masked all potential characterisation data captured within the spectra.
Enabling Long-term Cycling Stability of Na3V2(PO4)3/C vs. Hard Carbon Full-cells
Authors: Stüble Pirmin , Müller Cedric , Klemens Julian , Scharfer Philip , Schabel Wilhelm , Häringer Marcel , Binder Joachim R. , Hofmann Andreas , Smith Anna
Published: August 2023

Sodium-ion batteries are becoming an increasingly important complement to lithium-ion batteries. However, while extensive knowledge on the preparation of Li-ion batteries with excellent cycling behavior exists, studies on applicable long-lasting sodium-ion batteries are still limited. Therefore, this study focuses on the cycling stability of batteries composed of Na3V2(PO4)3/C based cathodes and hard carbon anodes. It is shown that full cells with a decent stability are obtained for ethylene carbonate / propylene carbonate electrolyte and the conducting salt NaPF6. With cathode loadings of 1.2 mAh/cm², after cell formation discharge capacities up to 92.6 mAh/g are obtained, and capacity retentions > 90 % over 1000 charge / discharge cycles at 0.5 C / 0.5 C are observed. It is shown that both, the additive fluoroethylene carbonate and traces of water in the cell, negatively affect the overall discharge capacity and cycling stability and should therefore be avoided. Remarkably, the internal resistances of well-balanced and wellbuilt cells did not increase over 1500 cycles and 5 months of testing, which is a very promising result regarding the possible lifespan of the cells. The initial loss of active sodium in hard carbon remains a major problem, which can only be partially reduced by proper balancing.
Depth-dependent Transformation of ZnO and Ag Nanoparticles in Sulfate-reducing Sediments Tracked using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Stetten Lucie , Kägi Ralf , Hofmann Thilo , von der Kammer Frank
Published: August 2023

Studies on the transformation of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) under relevant environmental exposure scenarios are scarce. In this context, we investigated the use of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) grids to expose minute amounts of ZnO and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) to artificial and natural aqueous media and follow their transformation using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. Short-term experiments conducted with inorganic sulfides confirmed the potential of using TEM grids to monitor the transformation of ENMs at the single particle level. After 30 min, Ag NPs completely transformed into Ag-sulfides, with Ag:S ratios ≈ 2:1, while ZnO NPs showed little evidence of Zn-sulfides precipitation after 6 hours. Ag and ZnO NPs were also exposed to depth-dependent oxygen and sulfide concentration gradients in freshwater sediment columns. After three days and four weeks, all Ag NPs were transformed into Ag-sulfides with various morphologies and Ag:S ratios, depending on the depth and duration of the exposure. A depth-dependent transformation was also observed for ZnO NPs. At low sulfide concentration, in the first millimeters below the water-sediment interface, ZnO NPs were completely transformed into ZnS harboring empty-shell structures, together with smaller particles in their vicinity. By contrast, ZnO cores persisted in the deeper layers, indicating that ZnO NPs dissolution was inhibited at high sulfide concentrations. Our results demonstrate the advantage of experimental and analytical strategies adapted to study the transformation of ENMs under environmentally relevant conditions, to unravel transformation rates and end-products not yet considered in risk assessment studies.
Prevalence, age and gender features of chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Murkamilov Ilkhom T. , Aitbaev Kubanych A. , Fomin Victor V.
Published: August 2023

Aim. To study the prevalence, age and gender characteristics of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Materials and methods. In a case-control study, clinical and laboratory data were analyzed in 683 patients with DM (4.6% of patients with type 1 DM and 95.4% with type 2 DM) and kidney damage. The indicators of anthropometry, hemodynamics and biochemistry were studied. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula.
Results. The proportion of middle-aged and elderly patients with CKD was the most numerous, amounting to 39 and 38%, respectively. At the same time, anemia was more common in young people, and hypercholesterolemia (35.0%), proteinuria (47.5%) and signs of renal failure (45.0%) in middle-aged patients with CKD. 47.0% study participants had C1 and C2 categories of changes in renal function. Mean levels of systolic blood pressure (BP), the prevalence of proteinuria were statistically significantly higher in women. When evaluating the correlations, we found statistically significant relationships between the calculated GFR and the level of body mass index, systolic BP, venous blood glucose and Hb in the subgroup of men. Among females, a significant relationship between the calculated GFR value was revealed with indicators of systolic and diastolic BP, venous blood glucose and Hb concentration.
Conclusion. Our data indicate the existence of differences in the prevalence of CKD and associated risk factors for the progression of renal failure, depending on gender differences and living conditions of patients. In urban residents, CKD was most often associated with arterial hypertension and renal failure, while overweight, obesity, and proteinuria were significantly more common in rural areas. The incidence of proteinuria and mean levels of systolic BP were significantly higher in females. Further study of the issue under discussion seems promising from the standpoint of a personalized approach and the search for a new preventive strategy to combat both end-stage renal failure and its complications.
Penanggulangan Penyakit Degenaratif di Rw 8 Kelurahan Kedungmundu Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang
Authors: Nurkharistna Al Jihad Much , Kurnia Anna , Handari Ayu , Permata Sari Dian , Andriani Silvy , Kusuma Anita , Prabowo Setyo , Wiji Eka
Published: August 2023

Keperawatan Komunitas adalah pelayanan keperawatan profesional yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan pada kelompok resiko tinggi, dalam upaya pencapaian derajat kesehatan yang optimal melalui pencegahan penyakit dan peningkatan kesehatan dengan menjamin keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan dan melibatkan klien sebagai mitra dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pelayanan keperawatan. Pendidikan Kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya promotive untuk menanggulangi Penyakit Degeneratif. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan komunitas terhadap warga RW 08 Kelurahan Kedungmundu dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit degenerative dengan kriteria pra lansia dan lansia. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan adanya perubahan pola pikir masyarakat terhadap penyakit degenaratif serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 20% tentang penyakit degenerative. Pendidikan Kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan warga terhadap masalah kesehatan.
Gemideki Buhar Sıkıştırmalı Soğutma Ünitesinde Deniz Suyu Sıcaklığının Soğutma Performansına Etkisinin Eksergoekonomi Metoduyla Analizi
Authors: NACAK Cihan , SARAC Betül , AYHAN Teoman
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada, deniz suyunun kondensere giriş sıcaklığı araştırma parametresi olarak alınan buhar sıkıştır-malı bir gemi soğutma sisteminin performansı eksergoekonomik analiz yöntemiyle belirlenerek soğutma sistem süreçlerinin ekserji maliyetleri hesaplanmıştır. Deniz suyunun kondensere giriş sıcaklıkları 20.5 oC, 24.5 oC ve 29.5 oC olarak ölçülmüş ve soğutucu akışkan olarak R22 kullanılmıştır. Buhar sıkıştırmalı soğutma sisteminin her bir elemanında oluşan ekserji tahribatlarının maliyeti eksergoekonomik analiz metodu ile hesaplanmıştır. Eksergoekonomik analiz sonuçları, kondenserdeki R22 soğutucu akışkanın yoğuşma sürecinde ekserji tahribatı maliyetinin en yüksek seviyede olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuca göre, sistem performansının iyileştirilmesi için, kondenser işletim performansının iyileştirilmesi veya kondenserin yenilenmesi gerektiği bulunmuştur. Bileşenler arasında kondenser 0.2552 $/saat değeri nede-niyle en yüksek ekserji tahribat maliyetine sahip olduğu hesaplanmıştır.
ADDIE MODEL: PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LIKURDIN PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Nitami Nanda , Nazliati Nazliati , Sari Rita
Published: August 2023

Islamic cultural history is one of the subjects that is considered boring. Using media can be an alternative to help the learning process to be more enjoyable. Likurdin is the media that modified the form of monopoly and the History of Khulafaurrasyidin. Developing this media aims to produce learning media on Khulafaurrasyidin History material and determine Likurdin media's effectiveness. This research uses the RD (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE development model developed by Dick and Carry (1996) with 5 (five) stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques through media expert validator sheets, material experts, and student questionnaire sheets. Based on the results of the study, after being validated by validators from 2 teams of experts, namely media experts at 96% and material experts at 100%, which means that Likurdin learning media is "very effective" to be developed. Student responses to Likurdin learning media also obtained "very interesting" criteria with a percentage of 93%.Sejarah kebudayaan Islam merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dianggap membosankan. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dapat menjadi alternative dalam membantu proses pembelajaran untuk lebih menyenangkan. Media pembelajaran Likurdin adalah media modifikasi berbentuk monopoli yang menyajikan materi Sejarah Khulafaurrasyidin. Tujuan pengembangan media ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran pada materi Sejarah Khulafaurrasyidin dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media Likurdin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RD (Research and Developmen) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry (1996) dengan 5 (lima) tahap, yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation),  dan evaluasi (evaluation). Teknik pengumpulann data melalui lembar validator ahli media dan ahli materi, serta lembar angket peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah divalidasi oleh validator dari 2 tim ahli yaitu ahli media sebesar 96% dan ahli materi sebesar 100% yang berarti bahwa media pembelajaran Likurdin “sangat efektif” untuk dikembangkan. Respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran Likurdin juga diperoleh kriteria “sangat menarik” dengan persentase sebesar 93%.
Demokrasi Desa yang Cacat: Disfungsi Peran BPD sebagai Institusi Representasi Politik Desa
Authors: Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: August 2023

This paper analyses the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a political representation institution at the village level. The BPD is here to guard village democracy and ensure that village governance runs in an accountable, inclusive, and participatory manner. However, the BPD is often unable to carry out its role due to various obstacles, especially the domination of the village head. Using the context of Sukamenak Village, Serang Regency as the unit of analysis, this article attempts to answer the question: Why is the BPD weak and controlled by the village head? What is the impact on village governance? The results showed that the mechanism for selecting BPD members greatly influenced the power relations between the BPD and the village head. The village head and the BPD are bound by a kinship relationship that hinders the working relationship between the two from running professionally. The village head is too dominating, thereby weakening the role of the BPD. The weak role of BPD causes channels of formal representation to become clogged. Residents have lost channels to express their complaints and aspirations to the BPD. The dysfunction of the BPD's role results in a closed, exclusive, and elitist village government regime.Tulisan ini menganalisa peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) sebagai lembaga representasi politik di level desa. BPD hadir untuk mengawal demokrasi desa dan memastikan tata kelola pemerintahan desa berjalan secara akuntabel, inklusif, dan partisipatif. Namun, BPD seringkali tidak mampu menjalankan perannya karena berbagai hambatan, terutama faktor dominasi kekuasaan Kepala Desa. Menggunakan konteks Desa Sukamenak, Kabupaten Serang sebagai unit analisa, artikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan: Mengapa BPD lemah dan dikontrol oleh Kepala Desa? Apa dampaknya terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan desa? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pemilihan anggota BPD sangat berpengaruh terhadap relasi kuasa BPD dan Kepala Desa. Kepala Desa dan BPD terikat dalam hubungan kekerabatan sehingga menghambat relasi kerja diantara keduanya berjalan secara profesional. Kepala Desa terlalu dominatif sehingga melemahkan peran BPD. Lemahnya peran BPD menyebabkan saluran representasi formal menjadi tersumbat. Warga kehilangan saluran untuk mengekspresikan keluhan dan aspirasi mereka kepada BPD. Disfungsi peran BPD menghasilkan rezim pemerintahan desa yang tertutup, eksklusif, dan elitis.
EFFECT OF CERTAIN TILLAGE PRACTICES AND AMENDEMENTS ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PROBLEM SOILS
Authors:   Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam 606 001., S LOGANATHAN
Published: August 2023

Three tillage treatments viz, country ploughing, mammutty digging upto 30 cm and iron rod digging upto 45 cm and five amendments such as gypsum at 200 and 400 Kg/ha, saw dust, groundnut shell powder, coir dust and farm yard manure each at 2.5 and 5.0 tons/ha, besides control were tested for their effect on the nutrient availability in the soil and on th physical properties of red soil with characteristic surface hard pan. The trials were conducted during summer 1984 and 1985 and Kharif 1985. The results showed an increase in the available NPK status of soil due to application of amendments like coir dust, FYM and groundnut shell powder. The above organic amendments improved the soil physical characteristics like infiltration rate, total porosity and hydraulic conductivity of redsoil with hard pan.
Análise do uso do método da participação na renda para cálculo de aluguel de terrenos com estação rádio base
Authors: Moreira Diogo Almeida
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar laudos judiciais que empregaram o método da participação na renda para cálculo de aluguel de terrenos com instalações de telecomunicação como estação rádio base. Para tal, buscou-se verificar se os dados coletados são condizentes com os procedimentos das normas de avaliação e com os requisitos básicos para adoção da metodologia para aferir valor do aluguel. Ademais, procurou-se também analisar quais foram as justificativas para a utilização desse método. Realizar uma comparação com o valor encontrado nos laudos judiciais, com o valor de mercado.
COVID-19
Authors: Furtado Maynara Crystina Andrade , Furtado Jessica Larissa Morais , Silva Fabiane Cristina Nunes da , Billy Elber de Souza , Queiroz André Luis , Queiroz Perla Suely Gaia Raniéri , Sampaio Daniela Lima , Carvalho Josilayne Patrícia Ramos , Silva Clara Beatriz Barros da , Carvalho Jônatas Quadra de
Published: August 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19, responsável por acometer milhares de pessoas em todo o mundo o que gerou uma crise sanitária mundial, causando um colapso do sistema de saúde em vários países. Por esse motivo o serviço pré-natal sofreu diversas mudanças estruturais, impactando diretamente na sua assistência. Diante disso, esta obra tem como foco analisar o impacto que a pandemia por COVID-19 causou no acesso ao pré-natal. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados da BVS, LILACS, SCIELO e BDENF por meio de artigos originais em português e inglês mediante os descritores: COVID-19, cuidado pré-natal, gravidez, pandemia e SARS-CoV-2, com um recorte temporal de 2020 a 2022.
Ademais, foram encontrados 15 artigos, dos quais 60% foram publicados em 2021, 20% em 2020 e 20% em 2022. Os Estados Unidos foi o país com o maior número de publicações com cinco (33%) artigos, seguido pelo Brasil com três (20%) e Austrália com duas (13%). Com relação ao tipo de estudo, 46% dos artigos encontrados são estudos transversais. Em adição, foi estabelecido três categorias de discussão por similaridade de assuntos: Alterações na rotina pré-natal; O uso de tecnologias no atendimento de gestantes durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e Pré-natal e saúde mental.
Foi possível identificar uma redução no número de consultas, interrupção do pré-natal do parceiro e de atividades coletivas, uso maciço das tecnologias e impactos na saúde mental das gestantes. Portanto, a pandemia de COVID-19 provocou diversas mudanças nos cuidados de saúde na atenção primária, o que gerou impactos na assistência do pré-natal, acarretando prejuízos. Portanto, é imprescindível a criação de novas políticas públicas que viabilizem a prestação dos cuidados pré-natais em períodos pandêmicos.
Adaptación a la vida universitaria del estudiante indígena de comunas rurales del Norte Grande de Chile.
Authors:   , Pérez Villalobos Cristhian
Published: August 2023

La adaptación a la vida universitaria es un proceso multidimensional en donde conjuntamente se llevan a cabo diversas transiciones en el estudiante, las medidas de inducción adoptadas por las universidades se centran en un perfil generalizado del estudiante y dejan fuera aquellos particulares como es el caso de los indígenas de zonas rurales. Ante aquello, la presente investigación analiza los factores asociados a la adaptación a la vida universitaria desde la perspectiva del estudiante indígena de comunas rurales del Norte Grande de Chile. Este estudio, cualitativo y desde la teoría fundamentada, realizó entrevistas semiestructuradas a siete participantes estudiantes indígenas de pregrado. Se presentan los resultados relacionales hasta la etapa de codificación axial. A nivel de resultados, son factores condicionantes el cambio cultural, separación familiar y las demandas académicas. Es relevante el factor de apoyo social en la mejora de estrategias de aprendizaje y comunicativas, siendo estos dos elementos importantes para generar una sensación de superación. Es así como un estudiante que se adapta exitosamente al ambiente educativo universitario: integra un círculo social donde puede transmitir ideas e inquietudes, en un contexto académico aprende y colabora con el resto, y en un ambiente social descubre y conoce de la vida urbana.
PERAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN HOME INDUSTRY UMKM DI DESA PANTAI GADING KECAMATAN SECANGGANG
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkiya Putri , Siregar Alfi Khairi , Putri Siregar Nurul Erika , Syachrani Siti
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan ini bekerja sama dengan para UMKM di Desa Pantai Gading Kecamatan Secanggang. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran digital marketing dalam usaha meningkatkan penjualan home industry yang dilakukan para UMKM. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini ialah ceramah dan observasi terhadap sebagian warga desa Secanggang. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Pantai Gading Kecamatan Secanggang ini adalah UMKM membutuhkan akses jaringan internet yang memungkinkan dan kemampuan dalam menggunakan gadget agar dapat meningkatkan pemasaran pada produk mereka.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN WORKSHOP FAMILY PARENTING DI DESA LALANG, KECAMATAN TANJUNG PURA, KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Mahidin Mahidin , Saleha Dara , Elystiadi Dalimunthe Deby , Azzahra Delillah , Rahmayanti Desi , Nabila Elvy
Published: August 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah salah satu bagian dari tridharma perguruan tinggi. Oleh karena itu menjadi suatu kewajiban bagi setiap mahasiswa dan mahasiswi untuk terlibat dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat setempat. Dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode workshop dan bimbingan kelompok. Lokasi yang menjadi tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lalang, Kecamatan Tanjung Pura, Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya pembentukan karakter anak. Dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pendampingan serta pembinaan kepada orang tua. Dimana materi yang disampaikan yaitu tentang pola asuh orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak melalui kegiatan workshop family parenting yang diikuti oleh beberapa orang tua di Desa Lalang, Kecamatan Tanjung Pura, Kabupaten Langkat. 

Kata Kunci: Family Parenting, bimbingan, karakter
Interdisciplinary Research on the Concept of Self-Help Group: Problematizing Fragmentation of the Theories and Histories
Authors: Yokoyama Taizo
Published: August 2023

The concept of “Self-help group” (SHG) has been attracting scientific focus from different disciplines. In general, SHGs can be objectified as a spontaneous civil initiative leading to formation of collective activities through fostering solidarity to tackle any types of life challenges, such as poverty, gender-inequality, discrimination, and any type of marginalization. Also, different groups have different shared objectives; peer-support on medical conditions or both physical and mental disabilities, alcoholic addiction, and environmental issues shared among local community, just to name a few. This research elucidates how different academic disciplines separately analyze SHGs without enough inter-reference and problematizes a fragmentation of SHGs research caused by a lack of interdisciplinary approach, ending in failure of constructive studies. In conclusion, the author reveals a possible framework to grasp the whole picture of SHGs.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF: TIPE STAD, NHT, TPS
Authors: Vadila Annisa
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran kooperatif bisa menjadi solusi yang potensial untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa. dalam makalah memuat mengenai pembelajaran kooperatif serta bebera jenis dari pembelajaran kooperatif yaitu pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Team-Achievement Division), NHT (Numbered Head Together), dan TPS (Think Pair Share).
Социологический анализ факторов формирования монетарной культуры населения России
Authors: Разов Павел Викторович
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос, связанный с социологическим анализом факторов формирования монетарной культуры населения России. Автором были изучены основные элементы такого явления, как монетарная культура, рассмотрено текущее состояние монетарной культуры в российском обществе. В данной статье также изучено понятие монетарного поведения, которое находится в особой взаимосвязи с таким явлением, как монетарная культура. Важное место в данной работе отведено анализу факторов, влияющих на формирование монетарной культуры населения России. Среди них автором были выделены 2 большие группы: объективные и субъективные факторы. В данной статье рассмотрены обе группы, при этом выявлено, что факторы не могут быть бстрагированы друг от друга, а находятся в состоянии взаимозависимости. Кроме того, автором были определена взаимосвязь между факторами формирования монетарной культуры и ключевыми ценностями, которые можно выделить в монетарной культуре российского населения. В заключительной части статьи автором предложены реко-мендации по повышению монетарной культуры российского населения, а также по дальнейшему изучению факторов, влияющих на формирование монетарной культуры населения России.
Justice Beyond Conflict Examining the Evolution and Challenges of Transitional Justice
Authors: Ghafoor Laiba
Published: August 2023

Justice Beyond Conflict Examining the Evolution and Challenges of Transitional Justice
Characteristics of Student Entrepreneurs in State Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Ghufronudin  , Suryaningsih Anis , Parahita Bagas Narendra , Nurhaini Lies , Abidin Nur Fatah
Published: August 2023

Entrepreneurship development is one of courses in Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (Freedom to Learn) program. The harmony of entrepreneurship program and student entrepreneurs’ characteristics is one of keys to the successful program implementation. This research aims to explore the characteristics of student entrepreneurship and its compatibility to entrepreneurship program released by university and ministry. Basic questions posed in this research are what are the characteristics of student entrepreneurship today? Do they lean to the characteristics of Millennial generation or to that of Z Generation? Then, what are the entrepreneurship characteristics the students have today? The research method used was mixed method with sequential (quantitative-qualitative) approach. At quantitative stage, the author surveyed the characteristics of Millennial Social Entrepreneurial (MSE) on 3920 students in 75 state universities existing in Indonesia. At qualitative stage, the author held FGD and interview to explore the entrepreneurship characteristics the students have. The result shows the characteristics of student entrepreneurship as follows: (1) perseverance, proactive personality, (3) awareness of social issue, (4) life satisfaction, (5) self-efficacy, (6) digital literacy, (7) entrepreneur motivation, (8) critical attitude, (9) pragmatic characteristic, and (10) uncertainty orientation. The entrepreneurial characteristics are intersection between Millennial and Z generations’ values. Pragmatic characteristic and uncertainty orientation are the characteristics beyond MSE. Considering these findings, the policy of developing digital-based start-up by prioritizing technical simplification and sustainable program reinforcement in long term for students should be endeavored by universities in the attempt of optimizing MBKM entrepreneurship program.
Secret Societies and the Modern World, how has the Past Influenced the Present?
Authors: Abdulrahman Salam Abdulqadir
Published: August 2023

The influence of secret society organisations is not confined to a time in the past. It extends to today’s world. Many important events and phenomena in the modern world are linked to the ideologies and works of past secret societies. This study is an attempt to show the relevance of secret societies in the contemporary world. It looks at three organisations, two of which existed in medieval times and one that has survived to the present time, and shows how they have influenced our world. Suicide bombing and similar terrorist acts have roots in the Assassins; cultural protectionism against invading immigrants and the international banking system are argued to have been inspired by the Templars; secularism, awareness about political equality in the former European colonies and the philosophy on which the United States was founded are argued to have roots in the Freemasonry. The paper is an attempt to show that secret societies can be understood in a new light and used in the analysis of certain events and characteristics of the modern world.
Healthcare workforce internal migration profile and spatial distribution
Authors: Ren Jingqiu , Amaral Ernesto F. L.
Published: August 2023

Where have all the healthcare workers gone? Healthcare workforce internal migration profile and spatial distribution.
Stay or go? Geographic variation in risks due to climate change for fishing fleets that adapt in-place or adapt on-the-move
Authors: Samhouri Jameal  F , Feist Blake  E. , Jacox Michael , Liu Owen  R. , Richerson Kate , Steiner Erin , Wallace John , Andrews Kelly , Barnett Lewis , Beaudreau Anne , Bellquist Lyall , Buil Mer  Pozo , Haltuch Melissa  A. , Harley Abigail , Harvey Chris  J. , Kaplan Isaac , Norman Karma , Phillips Amanda , Rasmuson Leif , Ward Eric , Whitmire Curt , Selden Rebecca  L.
Published: August 2023

From fishers to farmers, people across the planet who rely directly upon natural resources for their livelihoods and well-being face extensive impacts from climate change. However, local- and regional-scale impacts and associated risks can vary geographically, and the implications for development of adaptation pathways that will be most effective for specific communities are underexplored. To improve this understanding at relevant local scales, we developed a coupled social-ecological approach to assess the risk posed to fishing fleets by climate change, applying it to a case study of bottom trawl groundfish fleets that are a cornerstone of fisheries along the U.S. West Coast. Based on the mean of three high-resolution climate projections, we found that more poleward fleets may experience twice as much local temperature change as equatorward fleets, and 3-4 times as much depth displacement of historical environmental conditions in their fishing grounds. Not only are they more highly exposed to climate change, but more poleward fleets can be >10x more economically-dependent on groundfish. While we show clear regional differences in fleets’ flexibility to shift to new fisheries (‘adapt in-place’) or shift their fishing grounds in response to future change (‘adapt on-the-move’), these differences do not completely mitigate the greater exposure and economic dependence of poleward fleets. Therefore, on the U.S. West Coast more poleward fishing fleets may be at greater overall risk due to climate change, in contrast to expectations for greater equatorward risk in other parts of the world. Through integration of climatic, ecological, and socio-economic data, this case study illustrates the potential for widespread implementation of risk assessment at scales relevant to fishers, communities, and decision makers. Such applications will help identify the greatest opportunities to mitigate climate risks through adaptation that enhances mobility and diversification in fisheries.
No transfer of arousal from other’s eyes: Pupillary contagion in Williams syndrome
Authors: Kleberg Johan Lundin , Hallman Astrid Elin Zofia , Galazka Martyna , Riby Deborah , Bölte Sven , Willfors Charlotte , Fawcett Christine , Nordgren Ann
Published: August 2023

Typically developing humans automatically synchronize their arousal levels, resulting in pupillary contagion, or spontaneous adaptation of pupil size to that of others. This phenomenon emerges in infancy and is believed to facilitate social interaction.Williams syndrome (WS) is a genetic condition characterized by a hyper-social personality and social interaction challenges. Pupillary contagion was examined in individuals with WS (n = 44), age-parallel-matched typically developing children and adults (n = 65), and infants (n = 79). Bayesian statistics were used.As a group, people with WS did not show pupillary contagion (Bayes factors supporting the null: 25-50) whereas control groups did. This suggests a very early emerging atypical developmental trajectory. In WS, higher pupillary contagion was associated with lower autistic symptoms of social communication. Diminished synchronization of arousal may explain why individuals with WS have social challenges, whereas synchronization of arousal is not a necessary correlate of high social motivation.
When is health inequality acceptable? Appraisals of inevitability, complexity and causal explanations
Authors: Bridger Emma , Hewett Angela , comerford david , Nettle Daniel
Published: August 2023

Health inequalities are typically presented with respect to separate groupings or bases of categorization, such as income-related health inequality or life expectancy by education. We sought to characterize the cognitive consequences of presenting health inequality by bases of categorization. Across two studies (N = 1,321), UK and US participants made a number of judgments about life expectancy differences (including how acceptable they are and whether they should be addressed) attributed to distinct bases of categorization: income, education, social class, neighbourhood, lifestyle choices and genetics. Health inequality was perceived as least acceptable when attributed to the four socioeconomic bases, and most acceptable for lifestyle choices and genetics. Six appraisal dimensions – complexity, malleability, inevitability, extent driven by biological, psychological and sociocultural causes - varied with basis of categorization and predicted views on health inequality. These dimensions could explain the majority (47-57%) of the drop in acceptability for health inequality attributed to neighbourhood, social class and education differences relative to a condition with no categorization. These findings illustrate for the first time some of the causal explanations and affiliated inferences that underpin views on health inequality, and the corresponding consequences for communicating about health and health inequalities.