bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrity Of Professional Muslim Workforces: Relationship Between Integrity and Religiosity Based on Islamic Teachings
Authors: Zin M.Z Mohd , Amin Azizah Amini , Ishak Amal Hayati , Ahmad Nurfahiratul Azlina , Sulaiman Rohaya
Published: October 2024

Islam emphasizes ethics and morality, particularly integrity, which ensures transparency, honesty, and reliability in business and decision-making. Integrity is crucial for professional Muslim workforces to maintain ethical standards and the reputation of Islamic organizations. This study explores how religiosity influences the integrity of professional Muslim workforces and how religiosity can be enhanced to improve integrity. A qualitative study using grounded theory was conducted, involving semi-structured interviews with eight professionals from Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia (JANM) and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sarawak. To validate the findings, content analysis of Quranic verses and hadiths was also performed. The study identified three elements of religiosity—appreciation (Iman), practice (Islam), and Ihsan—that affect integrity. The results can serve as a foundation for developing an Islamic integrity self-assessment tool for professional Muslim workforces in Malaysia.
Macroeconomic Factors and Policy Dynamics Influencing FDI Flows from Arab Countries to Malaysia: A Qualitative Analysis (2018-2023)
Authors: Hussien Amir , Khamis Kamarul Azman , Omar Rusdi , Razak Muhammad Afifi Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study examines the macroeconomic factors and policy dynamics influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows from Arab countries to Malaysia during the period 2018-2023. Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, analysis of policy documents, and examination of economic data to provide a comprehensive understanding of this evolving economic relationship. The research reveals that Malaysia's economic resilience, robust GDP growth, and effective fiscal policies have been instrumental in attracting Arab FDI, despite global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategic policy initiatives, including targeted FDI incentives and bilateral trade agreements, have played a crucial role in facilitating investment flows. The study identifies key sectors attracting Arab investment, including real estate, Islamic banking and finance, oil and gas, and tourism. Malaysia's position as a global hub for Islamic financial services and halal industries emerges as a significant factor in its appeal to Arab investors. However, the research also highlights persistent challenges, such as regulatory hurdles, cultural and language barriers, and increasing regional competition. The study concludes that while Malaysia has successfully positioned itself as an attractive destination for Arab FDI, continued policy refinement and focus on high-value, knowledge-intensive sectors are necessary to maintain this position. The findings contribute to the growing body of literature on South-South economic cooperation and provide valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and researchers. Future research directions, including the need for quantitative analysis and comparative studies with other Southeast Asian countries, are suggested to further enhance understanding of these complex investment dynamics.
Influence of Technology and Metaverse on Traditional Absolute Sovereignty Control of Modern National States Territories
Authors: Kaleem Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

The metaverse can extend the physical world using augmented and virtual reality technologies, allowing users to seamlessly interact within virtual and simulated environments using avatars and holograms.  This investigation strives to analyze the relationship between technology and the metaverse on traditional absolute sovereignty control of modern national states’ territories to understand better the potential impact of emerging virtual environments on the established structures and systems of physical governance.  As technology continues to evolve and the metaverse grows in size and complexity, examining how it may challenge traditional notions of territorial sovereignty and governance is essential.  It can occur in several ways, such as borderless access, jurisdictional disputes, decentralization of power, and cyber security concerns.  Based on secondary data, the study showed different ways technology and the metaverse intersect with traditional state control.  It can identify potential conflict areas and develop strategies to adapt to this rapidly evolving landscape.  Therefore, it is to gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between technology, the metaverse, and the traditional structures of governance that have shaped our world.  The ultimate goal is to structure the metaverse in morally acceptable ways and collectively the most democratically beneficial for society.
Vertigo andrusiana Pilsbry, 1899, not “Vertigo columbiana Sterki, 1892”, nomen nudum (Gastropoda: Vertiginidae)
Authors: Forsyth Robert G.
Published: October 2024

The correct name for a common, temperate north-western North American land snail is discussed. In a 2018 revision of the genus Vertigo O.F. Müller, 1773, “Vertigo columbiana Sterki, 1892” was used for this species by its authors, who synonymised V. andrusiana Pilsbry, 1899 with it. However, V. columbiana Sterki, 1892 is a nomen nudum and, as this name is not made available until a publication in 1900 by Pilsbry and Vanatta, the earliest available name is V. andrusiana.
Extraction of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Ulva sp. Using Acid and Toxicity Testing with the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Saputra Alief Oktavian , Hidayati Jelita Rahma , Susetya Ipanna Enggar
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the extraction of sulfated polysaccharides from Ulva sp. at pH 3 and evaluates their toxicity using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with Artemia salina. Artemia salina is utilized for its rapid life cycle and sensitivity to various chemical compounds, making it an effective bioassay organism for assessing the toxicity of natural extracts. The extraction process was conducted at both hot (80°C) and cold (room temperature) conditions, with the hot extraction yielding higher amounts of polysaccharides. The results indicated a wet extraction yield of 890 mL at 80°C and 800 mL at room temperature, while the highest dry weight yield was achieved at 80°C (0.57 g). The toxicity assessment revealed an LC50 value of 15,815.85 ppm, classifying the sulfated polysaccharides as non-toxic to Artemia salina. Maintaining optimal water quality parameters, including temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels, is essential for the successful cultivation of Artemia salina. Furthermore, the acidic extraction pH significantly influences the structure and chemical properties of the resulting polysaccharides, emphasizing the importance of this parameter in future applications. These findings support the potential use of sulfated polysaccharides from Ulva sp. as a safe and effective feed ingredient in aquaculture.
ÇEVRE VE EKOLOJİ ÖRGÜTLERİNİN İLETİŞİM PERSPEKTİFLERİNE SOSYAL MEDYA ARACILIĞIYLA BAKMAK: KUZEY ORMANLARI SAVUNMASI VE GREENPEACE INTERNATIONAL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Onur Gizem , Kocabay-şener Nihal
Published: October 2024

Çevre bilinci ve doğal kaynakların korunması, günümüzde modern toplumların önde gelen önceliklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Çevre ve ekoloji odaklı oluşumların iletişim stratejileri de sosyal medya platformlarının yükselişiyle birlikte kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırma, küresel çapta etkinlik sürdüren Greenpeace International ile yerel düzeyde faaliyet gösteren Kuzey Ormanları Savunması örgütlerinin sosyal medya hesaplarını analiz ederek iletişim stratejilerini karşılaştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, içerik analizi yöntemiyle her iki örgütün Mayıs-Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasındaki X hesaplarında paylaşılan metin, fotoğraf ve video içerikleri, beğeni, tekrar paylaşım ve yorum sayılarına dayanarak etkileşim düzeyleri arasında karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır.
İnceleme sonucunda, ekoloji koruma ve çevre koruma örgütleri bağlamında belirgin farklılıkların olmadığı, her iki örgütün yaklaşımları ve içerikleri çeşitlilik göstermekle birlikte, X platformu kullanım pratikleri ve kullandıkları dil benzerlikler taşımakta olduğu görülmüştür.
Content Analysis of Elementary School Textbooks Based on the Components of "Importance and Optimal Water Use": Shannon Entropy Method
Authors: Meskini Nasim , Adib Yousef , Yari Jahangir
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the current state of education on optimal water use in the curriculum of second-grade elementary school textbooks. To investigate this issue, a quantitative content analysis of a descriptive type was conducted using the "Shannon Entropy" statistical analysis method. The statistical population of this research includes all textbooks of the second elementary stage, totaling 24 textbooks. The sample size is equal to the population size, and the content of all second elementary school textbooks was analyzed. The face and content validity of the research was confirmed by five curriculum planning experts. The reliability of the research was estimated using the Kappa agreement coefficient. The research tool was a content analysis checklist. Overall, the research results consist of four main categories and twelve subcategories, leading to the conclusion that certain components related to the importance and optimal use of water have been given little or no attention in the content of second-grade elementary school textbooks. Additionally, there is a lack of balance in the content concerning the components of the importance and optimal use of water.
Évaluation de l’impact de la vaccination chez les enfants de 0-24 mois dans les zones de santé de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, République Démocratique du Congo : enjeux, défis et opportunités
Authors: Badypwyla Israël
Published: October 2024

La vaccination chez les enfants de 0 – 24 mois constitue un véritable problème de Santé Publique dans notre milieu avec une couverture vaccinale non effective de 52%, ce qui expose à l’augmentation du risque de la mortalité infanto juvénile liée aux différentes épidémies récurrentes très fréquentes évitable par la vaccination. L’objectif est d’évaluer l’impact de l’état de la vaccination des enfants de 0 – 24 mois dans les zones de santé de Lubumbashi pour contribuer à l’amélioration de l’état de santé communautaire grâce à une approche vaccinale efficace. Il s’agira d’une étude mixte longitudinale prospective avec un échantillon exhaustif, la partie qualitative sera abordée selon une approche verticale et horizontale. Pour l’analyse des données, nous utiliserons : Epi Info 7.2.5.0, Microsoft Excel 2013, le logiciel R et QDA Miner version 5.0.35. Nous avons observé une incidence cumulée de 48 enfants de 0 à 24 mois qui ont été vaccinés sur une cohorte de 100 enfants de tous âges, sans tendance liée au sexe. Une couverture vaccinale effective de 100% réduirait de 31% le risque de mortalité liée aux différentes épidémies menaçant ces êtres vulnérables, démontrant ainsi l’impact de la vaccination chez les enfants de 0 à 24 mois. L’amélioration de la couverture vaccinale effective a un impact positif sur le bien-être de la population et pourrait réduire de 31% la mortalité évitable chez les enfants de 0 à 24 mois. La situation de la vaccination dans la ville de Lubumbashi chez les enfants de 0 à 24 mois est actuellement faible ; il est crucial qu’elle s’améliore grâce à une augmentation de la prévalence vaccinale, étant donné la fréquence élevée des épidémies récurrentes. Mots-clés : Évaluation, Impact, Enfants de 0 – 24 mois, Vaccination, Lubumbashi.
Usage de l’eau du puits creusé à la main et maladies hydriques
Authors: Manun’Ebo Manu F.
Published: October 2024

L’accès à l'eau potable est un problème majeur dans de nombreuses régions, notamment dans les quartiers périurbains où les puits creusés à la main sont souvent utilisés comme principale source d'eau. Cependant, ces sources d'eau peuvent être contaminées, entraînant des maladies hydriques comme la diarrhée, la fièvre typhoïde et le choléra. Cette étude se concentre sur l’utilisation de l’eau de puits creusé à la main dans l'aire de santé de Savio, au quartier Tabac de Lubumbashi, et son association avec la prévalence des maladies hydriques. L'objectif est d'analyser l'impact de l'utilisation de l'eau de puits creusé à la main sur la prévalence des maladies hydriques dans les ménages, en identifiant les facteurs liés à l’occurrence de ces maladies. L’étude, réalisée auprès de 121 ménages dans l'aire de santé de Savio, est de type transversale et descriptive. Les chefs de ménage ont été interrogés face à face à l’aide d’un questionnaire structuré. Des variables comme l'usage de l'eau de puits, l'hygiène des récipients et des puits, ainsi que la distance des installations sanitaires, ont été analysées en relation avec la prévalence des maladies hydriques. Cinquante-six pourcent des chefs de ménage interrogés étaient des femmes, avec une moyenne d'âge de 46 ans. 42% avaient un niveau d'études secondaires ou supérieures. Les professions variaient, mais la majorité (46%) étaient commerçants. Soixante-quatre pourcent des ménages ont signalé des cas de diarrhée, 62% des cas de fièvre et 19% des cas de choléra. Les analyses ont révélé une association entre l'utilisation de l'eau de puits et la diarrhée (OR = 0,13, p = 0,053) ainsi que l'hygiène des récipients et des puits, et l'occurrence de maladies hydriques. L'utilisation de l'eau des puits creusés à la main et les mauvaises conditions d'hygiène des récipients et des puits sont associées à une prévalence accrue de maladies hydriques dans la région étudiée. L'étude met en évidence l'importance de l'amélioration des pratiques d'hygiène et de la gestion des sources d'eau pour réduire l'incidence des maladies. Des études complémentaires avec des analyses bactériologiques sont nécessaires pour mieux comprendre les dynamiques de contamination. Mots-clés : Eau de puits, maladies hydriques, diarrhée, fièvre typhoïde, hygiène, Lubumbashi, puits creusés à la main.
Параллельный алгоритм расчета поля приземной концентрации загрязняющей примеси в атмосфере
Authors: Ахмедов Дильшот , Боборахимов Бахтиёр , Убайдуллаев Малик , Насруллаев Парвиз
Published: October 2024

Моделирование распространения загрязняющих примесей в атмосфере является одной из важнейших задач в экологических исследованиях и охране окружающей среды. Для исследования данного процесса широко используется уравнение адвекции-диффузии. Точность численного решения задач, сформулированных на основе уравнения адвекции-диффузии, во многом определяется способом аппроксимации членов, описывающих учитываемые эффекты, включая перенос, турбулентную диффузию, поглощение примеси, свойства частиц примеси, рельеф местности и т.д. В данной работе внимание сосредоточено на ряде вопросов, касающихся построения математической модели исследуемого процесса, разработки численного алгоритма решения задачи на основе разностной схемы Кранк-Николсона, повышения эффективности алгоритма за счет параллелизации вычислительных процедур, а также анализа точности и сходимости используемого численного метода, применительно к решению задачи распространения примеси в атмосфере.
Обнаружение, количественная определение и анализ пятен зеленых листов с использованием методов обработки изображений
Authors: Саъдуллаева Шахло , Райимкулов Урал
Published: October 2024

В этой статье используются два метода обработки изображений: k-means и Threshold. Для эксперимента рассматривались обнаружение, количественная оценка и анализ пятен на зеленых листьях, собранных в основном из онлайн-источников. Цель написания статьи состоит в том, что в будущем планируется провести ряд исследований изображений, полученных медицинскими приборами вышеуказанными методами.
Анализ и статистика гистограмм изображений
Authors: Aбдурахманов Равшан
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время возрастает необходимость использования гидравлической системы в различных сферах. В том числе экскаваторное оборудование, крановые машины оптимизируют процесс перемещения грузов. В системе FOPID мощность жидкости используется в гидравлических машинах для выполнения своей задачи. Мощность жидкости служит для более точного выполнения работы гидравлических машин. В данной статье основное внимание уделяется поиску наилучшего параметра для интегральной (FOPID) системы с использованием дробно-пропорционального метода. Для моделирования процесса выполнения этой работы использовался пакет MATLAB-SIMULINK.
Разработка языковой модели на основе искусственных нейронных сетей для узбекского языка
Authors: Хужаяров Илёс , Очилов Маннон
Published: October 2024

Целью этой исследовательской работы является разработка модели узбекского языка с использованием искусственных нейронных сетей для улучшения возможностей обработки естественного языка (NLP). В статье классифицированы различные методы создания языковых моделей и представлены этапы проектирования языковой модели с использованием таких архитектур, как рекуррентные нейронные сети (RNN) и сети долгой краткосрочной памяти (LSTM). Также обсуждается индекс оценки моделей нейронного языка. Дополнительно выделены особенности текстовой базы, использованной для создания языковой модели, предлагаемая архитектура нейронной сети, гиперпараметры нейронной сети и полученные результаты.
The Influence of Intensity of TikTok Use on Consumer Behavior among Early Adult Hallyu Korean Wave Fans in Padang
Authors: Gusri Putri Yulia Rezki , Free Dirga Dwatra
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of TikTok usage intensity on consumer behavior among young adults who are fans of the Hallyu Korean Wave. This research employs a quantitative approach using simple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 young adult respondents who are fans of the Hallyu Korean Wave. Data were collected through questionnaires on TikTok usage intensity and consumer behavior, and analyzed using simple linear regression statistical tests. The statistical analysis results show an r value of 0.581 and an R square value of 33.7%, indicating a significant influence between the independent variable (TikTok usage intensity) and the dependent variable (consumer behavior) with a significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that a higher intensity of TikTok usage is associated with increased consumer behavior among young adult fans of the Hallyu Korean Wave.
Improving Mathematics Education through Teacher Professional Development:
A Tanzanian Perspective
Authors: Irunde Tatu , Sarungi, Veronica , Mutenzi Fredrick
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore mathematics teachers’ perceptions of
professional development. The study involved two public
secondary schools in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam. This was a
qualitative study based on case study design. The study involved
fourteen (14) participants that were selected purposefully. Two (2)
heads of the schools, two (2) Academic Teachers, two (2) heads of
mathematics departments, and eight (8) mathematics teachers
were equally involved from both schools. Interviews, focus group
discussions, surveys, and document analysis methods were used
in data collection. Both interviews and focus group discussion
were audio-recorded by using a protected smartphone with
password to ensure data security. The documents reviewed
includes; school policies, school calendars, and mathematics
departmental meetings’ minutes. The data collected were
analysed thematically to identify and interpret key themes. The
data analysis was based on the following steps: transcription, data
reduction, presentation, and discussion of findings. Fictitious
names were used for names of people and schools to ensure
confidentiality and anonymity. The study revealed that teachers
perceived professional development as formal programs to
improve teachers’ quality that were time-consuming and costly,
while informal professional development programs were
overlooked by teachers and other educational stakeholders. The
study recommends that, in order to improve teachers’ quality as
intended in professional development, there is a need to raise
awareness for both formal and informal professional development
programs among teachers and a learning community as a whole.
Estrategia didáctica interactiva para la enseñanza de palabras homófonas a través de Quizizz y su impacto en la ortografía estudiantil
Authors: Sánchez Parraga Lilian Jackcelin , Cueto Quinteros Helen Rocio , Jara Paredes Edinson Patricio , Litardo Reyes Marlon Joel , Bravo Avila Herlinda Amelia
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación indaga en los conocimientos y prácticas de los docentes en el uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación en estrategias interactivas para la enseñanza de las palabras homófonas. Surge la necesidad de proveer bases para desarrollar habilidades ortográficas en los estudiantes con énfasis en palabras homófonas, para mejorar su calidad de escritura. El objetivo principal es determinar el impacto de una estrategia didáctica interactiva basada en el uso de la plataforma Quizizz para reforzar el aprendizaje de palabras homófonas en estudiantes de noveno año de educación básica. La metodología de esta investigación se fundamenta en un enfoque mixto que combina técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, permitiendo una comprensión integral del impacto de la estrategia didáctica interactiva con una población seleccionada que consta de estudiantes del noveno grado y cuatro docentes de la Unidad Educativa "Catalina Cadena Miranda" del Triunfo. Los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas dirigidas a docentes y estudiantes, y se analizaron utilizando técnicas estadísticas y descriptivas. Los resultados de la encuesta a los docentes muestran que el un porcentaje mayor conoce el uso de recursos informáticos para el aprendizaje virtual, aunque aún es débil el trabajo didáctico con estas herramientas. De estos hallazgos se puede deducir que el uso de Quizizz se presenta como una estrategia efectiva para reforzar el aprendizaje de palabras homófonas, contribuyendo a mejorar la enseñanza y el dominio de la ortografía en el contexto educativo.
Biological Engineering for Carbon Solutions: Advancing Synthetic Approaches to Carbon Capture
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Abstract: This chapter explores the role of biological engineering and synthetic biology in developing advanced carbon capture solutions to address climate change. It highlights how engineered microbes, enzymes, and synthetic metabolic pathways are being utilized to capture and convert atmospheric CO₂ into valuable products such as biofuels, chemicals, and bioplastics. Key innovations include the design of novel carbon fixation cycles, such as the CETCH and autocatalytic serine-threonine cycles, which improve carbon capture efficiency. The chapter also discusses the industrial applications of bio-based carbon capture technologies, emphasizing their role in creating carbon-negative production processes. Challenges related to scaling these technologies, including technical, cost, and regulatory barriers, are examined, alongside future innovations in genome editing and bioprocess optimization. The chapter concludes by advocating for continued research, collaboration, and policy support to realize the full potential of synthetic biology in creating sustainable, scalable carbon capture solutions. Keywords: biological engineering, synthetic biology, carbon capture, CO₂ fixation, engineered microbes, enzymes, metabolic pathways, biofuels, bioplastics, carbon-negative, CETCH cycle, industrial applications, genome editing, sustainability, climate change.
Advancing Justice Through Technology: A Comparative Analysis of Data-Driven Approaches to The Burden of Proof in Criminal Cases in The USA and Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Ghulam Rasool Faisal , Ullah Ehsan
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the burden of proof in criminal justice is examined concerning technological innovations: The United States and Pakistan A Comparative Analysis. This paper looks at how digital evidence, much like forensic technologies and AI have impacted the legal proceedings, especially on aspects of discovery up come to scrap for proof. The research uses a mixed methods approach through case analysis and interviews with legal professionals to illustrate some of the benefits and barriers on deploying technical solutions in criminal justice. The study concludes that these innovations improve the reliability and efficiency of legal processes while posing significant challenges for developing legals frameworks, reliable evidencing practice or regulations, as well as clear ethical standards. The findings illustrate the divide between digitally rich and poor law systems, highlighting that effective legal reforms must be accompanied by sustained training for justice sector officials with a nuanced approach buttressing core human rights such as data privacy or presumption of innocence. This research adds to the rich literature on technology in justice and provides important lessons for policy makers, legal professionals, academics who wish to transform the criminal justice system of the future by leveraging digital technologies.
Escalating Global Threat of Heatwaves and Policy Options for Adaptation and Mitigation
Authors: Rafique Khan Muhammad , Abubakar Muhammad , Tahir Ayesha , Waqas Dilawar Muhammad , Muhammad Ali Hassan Hafiz , Rashid Ahmad Sajid , Saif Faseeha , Umair Chand Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the effects of intense and frequent heatwaves on human health, food security and infrastructure all having a direct bearing on sustainable development. It emphasizes that health issues such as cardiac and respiratory disorders, strokes, and mental health diseases are aggravated in harsh climates. This study focuses on the adverse implications of hot weather and the impact of said phenomenon on various fields of life. The aftermath of the excessive burning of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases have severely impacted the world by disrupting the economic stability of many countries around the globe. The heat waves are also responsible for low crop yield, fertilizer shortage and adverse impact on livestock. The intense and hot weather has not only caused power outages but also challenged infrastructure sustainability. The continuous usage of cooling systems is leading to urban heat islands adding more heat in the environment. This study highlights the challenges of climate change and brings attention to the need for sustainable development and practices to ensure proper heat management. After a deep insight into information and responses collected for the research, the study suggests some recommendations requiring all stakeholders including policymakers, implementing agencies, organizations and civil society to play their crucial role in devising and implementing suitable policy options and practices for adaptation and mitigation of climate change factors.
Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Remittances in SAARC Countries
Authors: Ilyas Sidra , Ahmad Touseef , Saeed Kashif , Dilawar Sabira , Ramzan Sheikh Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between exchange rate volatility and foreign remittances on the economies of SAARC countries over the period 2000 to 2023. With the ongoing debate among policymakers and researchers on this subject, the study employs the Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) model to analyze data from eight SAARC nations. The variables considered include remittances, foreign reserves, trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), political stability, and GDP growth, sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI), while exchange rate volatility is calculated using the GARCH method. The analysis involves two models. In the first model, remittances serve as the dependent variable, with exchange rate volatility, GDP growth, trade, inflation, and political stability as independent variables. In the second model, exchange rate volatility is the dependent variable, with remittances, GDP growth, trade, inflation, foreign reserves, and FDI as the independent variables. The results indicate both long-run and short-run relationships between exchange rate volatility and foreign remittances in SAARC countries. The findings show that remittances are positively associated with GDP growth and inflation, while exchange rate volatility, trade, and political stability have negative relationships with remittances. Additionally, exchange rate volatility has a positive association with inflation, while GDP growth, remittances, trade, FDI, and foreign reserves exhibit negative associations with exchange rate volatility. Granger causality tests reveal complex bidirectional and unidirectional causal relationships among the variables. These insights offer valuable implications for policymakers aiming to manage exchange rate volatility and enhance remittance inflows in the SAARC region.
To contract or not to contract: should we use pelvic floor muscle exercises in the treatment of dyspareunia
Authors: Solomon W. , Bond J. , Starzec-Proserpio M.
Published: October 2024

Pelvic floor physiotherapy incorporates pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercises (PFMEs), i.e. various tasks involving contraction and relaxation. These are widely used as an integral part of conservative treatment for different pelvic health conditions (e.g. urinary incontinence). Currently, there is a debate about the adoption of PFMEs for pelvic pain conditions, specifically dyspareunia. The prevailing belief within both the physiotherapy community and wider social media platforms is that PFMEs for dyspareunia are not appropriate and may even be harmful. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of PFMEs in the treatment of dyspareunia, including an exploration of potential mechanisms through which these exercises may alter its symptoms. Specifically, the authors addressed the following questions: What is the rationale for PFMEs in dyspareunia? What are the documented side effects, if any? What are the outcomes following PFMEs? A list of relevant studies was compiled from extensive searches conducted for the purpose of other reviews performed by the authors, and additional, complementary searches utilizing a combination of keywords associated with dyspareunia, physiotherapy and PFMEs. The inclusion criteria were any studies discussing and investigating the use of PFMEs, such as (but not limited to) repeated contractions or hold contractions as a sole intervention or as part of multimodal treatment. Data were extracted and narratively synthesized to identify arguments advocating for and against PFMEs in the treatment of dyspareunia. Part of the narrative analysis included 10 studies involving women with different types of dyspareunia, such as vulvodynia, postpartum dyspareunia, dyspareunia related to menopause and dyspareunia in cancer survivors. Pelvic floor muscle exercises were implemented as a main intervention or as a part of multimodal physiotherapy. All of the studies reported positive results favouring interventions involving PFMEs across various outcomes, such as pain intensity, sexual function, symptom severity and inconvenience, and PFM morphometry and function. None of the studies reported any side effects following interventions incorporating PFMEs. These exercises may have multiple applications in the treatment of dyspareunia. It appears essential to consider PFMEs as a multifaceted intervention that can be adapted in various forms for diverse objectives that extend beyond simple strengthening. Contrary to prevailing beliefs, PFMEs have been widely incorporated in research studies that have reported positive outcomes and demonstrated the safety of the interventions implemented.
Pelvic pain from a chronic pain perspective
Authors: Johnson S.
Published: October 2024

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) refers to persistent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis of a woman of at least 3 months in duration. It is common, affecting around one in six women. Chronic pelvic pain can be extremely debilitating, and has an impact on physical, psychological and social function. While CPP is often associated with various underlying pathologies (e.g. endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease and polycystic ovaries), it can also exist without any identifiable underlying condition. Furthermore, pain is often poorly correlated to the extent, location and type of the underlying pathology. Therefore, CPP is complex, and can be extremely challenging to understand and effectively manage. In recognition of the complexity of this condition, guidelines suggest that management needs to reflect a biopsychosocial approach, i.e. one that considers and manages the physical, psychological and social factors that drive and influence CPP. This paper provides an overview of CPP, and draws from evidence and clinical practice to describe key considerations when applying a biopsychosocial approach to its management.
Gentrification and Community Development: An analysis of the main lines of research
Authors: Gaviria Alvarado Mayra Alejandra
Published: October 2024

This article examines the relationship between gentrification and community development through a mixed approach that combines bibliometric analysis and qualitative thematic analysis. Using the Scopus database, the evolution of academic literature on gentrification over the past decade is analyzed, identifying the main trends and emerging themes in this field. The study not only quantifies academic production but also explores in-depth narratives and key approaches that have emerged in research on how gentrification impacts community development. Through thematic analysis, the challenges and opportunities present in these processes are identified, emphasizing the importance of urban policies that promote social equity and sustainable development. The methodology used provides a comprehensive view of the current state of research and lays a solid foundation for future research and policy formulation that address the effects of gentrification inclusively
Community development promoted by policies: an analysis from the perspective of gentrification
Authors: Tovar Cardozo Ginna
Published: October 2024

This article explores how public policies can promote community development in contexts of gentrification, focusing on the period 2018-2023. Through a scoping review methodology with a qualitative approach, emerging trends in academic literature on this topic were analyzed. The study identified key dynamics between urban revitalization policies and their impacts on local communities, highlighting both the advantages and disadvantages of these processes. The limitations of community development when resident participation and social equity are not adequately considered, as well as the opportunities that arise from implementing inclusive and community-centered policies, were explored. This analysis is critical to designing more effective strategies that minimize the negative effects of gentrification, such as the displacement of low-income residents, and that promote sustainable and equitable urban development
Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Kelas 6 Di MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor
Authors: Siti Fadlah  , Ahmad Farid  , Khairrina Bachtiar
Published: October 2024

Disiplin adalah kesadaran dan proses pembiasaan diri untuk mengikuti serta menjalankan aturan dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Keberhasilan dalam membentuk disiplin dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa serta pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya disiplin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan beberapa temuan, yaitu: (1) Strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan terlihat dari semakin sedikitnya siswa yang terlambat datang ke sekolah, (2) Guru menerapkan berbagai strategi dalam mengelola pembelajaran di kelas, (3) Pembelajaran dibuat agar mudah dipahami oleh siswa, (4) Guru mampu menciptakan suasana kelas yang hidup dan kondusif, dan (5) Diadakan evaluasi mingguan untuk memastikan terciptanya disiplin siswa di sekolah.
Post-16 students’ experience of practical science during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on students’ self-efficacy in practical work
Authors: Cramman Helen , Arenas Benjamin , Awais Raheela , Balaban Corina , Cropper Cate , Dennis Francesca , Finch Katy , Gray Helen , Hall Amy , Kitchen Guy , Norman Katherine , O’Driscoll Luke , Petts Philippa , Petri Susie , Robson Jacquie , Rosenburgh Angus , Shields Lauren , Swift G Peter , Vaughan Helen
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the findings from a detailed study investigating UK undergraduate students’ experience of practical science in their post-16 studies during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also examines their perceived confidence and preparedness in relation to areas of practical science skills at the start of their undergraduate courses. The study employed an exploratory sequential mixed methods design. Findings from student focus groups held at the end of their post-16 studies were used to support the development of a comprehensive skills audit and quantitative survey for incoming undergraduate students. Survey data were collected in September and October 2021 from 275 students commencing Biosciences, Chemistry, Physics and Natural Science degrees at two universities in England.
The research is important because although almost all students had the opportunity to undertake practical work as part of their post-16 studies during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was considerable variation in students’ experiences. The data indicate that COVID-19-related closures of post-16 education establishments, ongoing social distancing requirements and the consequent removal of the assessment criteria for students to have ‘routinely and consistently’ undertaken each of the practical assessment requirements had implications for the development of students’ self-efficacy in relation to practical science. The research presents important considerations which are relevant for educators supporting students’ transition from post-16 to Higher Education and have the potential to impact on incoming students over many years to come.
Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents in Southern Italy and Correlation with Other Risky Behaviors
Authors: Cali Maria Angela Alessandra , Fernandez-Lopez Lucia , Navarro-Zaragoza Javier , Caravaca-Sánchez Francisco , Falcon Maria
Published: October 2024

Background: Addiction to smartphone is defined as the disability to cease using the device despite the physical, psychological, or social consequences. The diagnosis of this disorder is increasing exponentially among teenagers, even more so after Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to analyze the risk of mobile phone addiction among teenagers in Italy and its relationship with other risk behaviors, such as drug consumption and emotional well-being, following the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Catania, Sicily, during 2022. The study sample comprised 342 students from a secondary education center that answered to a validated Italian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) accessing through computers and mobile devices. Subjective Wellbeing was measured with the Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children (PWI-SC). Also, they completed the NIAAA Brief Alcohol Use Screener. 
Results: Our results showed that 30.1% of students who participated in the survey were classified with a smartphone addiction. Besides, most of the participants used the Smartphone for social networks (86.0%). Regarding the other aspects measured, the mean self-perceived well-being score measured with the PWI-SC was 55.5, and 36.2% of participants were categorized as “high risk” for depression. Finally, four out of ten participants were at “moderate or high risk” of an alcohol use disorder. 
Conclusions: Our results suggest that the use of mobile phones is increasing in adolescents, an age group also exposed to social and health problems.
Schisandrin A Alleviates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Aβ25−35-Induced Alzheimer's Disease in Vitro Model
Authors: Jia Siting , Guan Huibo , Zhang Shujuan , Li Quan
Published: October 2024

Background: Schisandra extract has therapeutic and preventive effects on Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, this study evaluated the anti-AD potential of Schisandrin A (SCH A) using an in vitro cell model. 
Methods: SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH cells were treated with 20 µM amyloid β-protein (Aβ)25−35. The Aβ25−35-induced cells were then exposed to different concentrations of SCH A (1, 5, 10, 15 µg/mL). Moreover, to further explore the role of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in the anti-AD effects of SHC A, SH-SY5Y cells were treated with SCH A following incubation with ERK activator LM22B-10. The impact of SCH A on cell viability and apoptosis was evaluated using 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and flow cytometry. Furthermore, the oxidative stress markers and inflammatory cytokine levels were also assessed. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were examined using 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein Diacetate (DCFH-DA) method. Finally, Western blot analysis was employed to evaluate the phospho-ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) and ERK1/2.   
Results: We observed that SCH A treatment (5, 10, 15 µg/mL) substantially increased the cell viability (p < 0.05), and reduced the apoptosis rate (10 and 15 µg/mL) in SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH cells (p < 0.05). SCH A significantly ameliorated oxidative stress and reduced inflammatory cytokine levels in Aβ25−35-induced cells (p < 0.05). Furthermore, SCH A up-regulated the p-ERK1/2 to ERK1/2 ratio in Aβ25−35-induced cells. However, LM22B-10 treatment was found to exacerbate this effect of SCH A (p < 0.05). 
Conclusion: SCH A reduces the Aβ25−35-induced inflammatory response and oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH cells, and the activation of the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway was related to its potential mechanism.
Sexual Abuse, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psychopathological Characteristics in Women with Functional/Dissociative Seizures
Authors: Lanzillotti Alejandra Inés , Sarudiansky Mercedes , Scévola Laura , Oddo Silvia , Korman Guido Pablo , D'Alessio Luciana
Published: October 2024

Background: Functional/dissociative seizures (FDS), also known as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES), are sudden, transient, and involuntary events that include motor, sensory, cognitive or autonomic function alterations. In this work we analyzed the psychopathological characteristics of a subgroup of women who suffer from FDS with the aim to analyze the role of psychological trauma, with special emphasis on trauma due to sexual abuse (SA).  
Methods: Forty-five women diagnosed with FDS were included in the study (age range 18 to 64 years, mean = 34.7, standard deviation (SD) = 13.1). Clinical and psychopathological characteristics were reviewed. All patients have completed the clinical interviews, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID II) and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) according to a special protocol for mental health assessment. Also, the history of sexual abuse trauma, the history of other non-sexual traumas and absence of history of trauma were reviewed.  
Results: Eighty percent of the cases reported a history of trauma, and 40% reported a history of SA. Patients with a history of SA presented a significantly lower average age of seizure onset than patients with a history of other non-sexual traumas (p = 0.021). Significant associations were found between SA and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (p = 0.031), and SA and history of suicide attempts (p = 0.037).  
Conclusions: SA carries serious implications for the mental health of women suffering from FDS. Mental health professionals must consider the history of this type of trauma to provide the necessary care for this patient population.
No Sex-based Differences in Self-reported Empathy between Patients with Schizophrenia and Control Subjects
Authors: Saracco-Álvarez Ricardo , Robles-García Rebeca , Flores-Medina Yvonne , Olivares-Neumann José-Luis , Tovilla-Zárate Carlos-Alfonso , Alcalá-Lozano Ruth , Escamilla-Orozco Raúl Iván , Fresán Ana
Published: October 2024

Background: Schizophrenia, one of the most disabling disorders worldwide, is characterized by impaired empathy, which appears to be more common in women. 
Methods: This study aimed to compare empathy levels between control subjects and patients with schizophrenia by sex. We compared sixty-two patients with schizophrenia and 166 control subjects. All participants completed the Empathy Quotient (EQ) questionnaire. A multivariate analysis of variance model was performed with the EQ as the outcome criterion, and group and sex as fixed factors to test for interaction effects. 
Results: Overall, patients obtained lower scores in the cognitive, emotional reactivity and social skills domains of empathy (p < 0.001). No differences between men and women were found and no interaction effect was identified between sex and group (schizophrenia vs. control) (p > 0.05). 
Conclusion: This study adds to the evidence on differences in social cognition between people with and without a mental illness such as schizophrenia. It also identifies the absence of sex differences between men and women, observed in both the group of patients and control subjects, which warrants further exploration.
Insights and Reflections on Cognitive Behavioural and Dialectical Behavioural Therapies for Adolescent Self-Harm and Suicidal Behavior
Authors: Nogueira Guilherme Nobre
Published: October 2024

No abstract present.
Perceived Self-Efficacy among Special Education Students Enrolled in a Practical Training Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan
Authors: Al-Taj Heyam Musa
Published: October 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the level of perceived self-efficacy among special education students enrolled in the practical training program during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (150) male and female students from various public and private Jordanian universities, who were purposefully chosen, and enrolled in practical training during the semesters that continued under the pandemic. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach and the perceived self-efficacy scale prepared by the researcher were used. The results of the study showed that the level of perceived self-efficacy among students of practical training in the specialization of special education came at a high level; the results also indicated that the level of perceived self-efficacy concerning the employment of modern technology ranked first and at a high degree, while the self-efficacy related to teaching skills and behavior modification, as well as management, communication, and social responsibility came to a medium degree. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences between the arithmetic averages of the level of perceived self-efficacy among students of field training in the specialization of special education who are registered in Jordanian universities according to the type of university (public/private) on the total degree and all dimensions except for the dimension (management, communication, and social responsibility) and in favor of private universities. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences between the arithmetic averages of the level of self-efficacy among students of special education according to the type of training and its duration on the total degree and dimensions and in favor of the two training categories (full and continuous semester" and "full and intermittent semester"). In contrast, the results did not show any statistically significant differences between the arithmetic averages of the level of perceived self-efficacy among special education students enrolled in the practical training program during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan, according to the student's gender.