bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Історія перекладів художньої спадщини Джозефа Конрада
Authors: Tkachuk Olena
Published: February 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню публікацій та перекладів творів класика англійської літератури польського походження Джозефа Конрада російською та українською мовами. Висвітлюються актуальні проблеми, пов’язані з виданням художньої спадщини митця. Зазначається, що, незважаючи на поодинокі переклади творів Конрада, які ще не ставали предметом уваги фахівців, більша частина його художньої спадщини досі російською не перекладена, тенденція перевидавати старі переклади зберігається в Росії й досі. В Україні в останні роки перекладацька діяльність пожвавилась і з’явились професійні, високохудожні переклади державною мовою творів, ще не знайомих нашому читачу. Враховуючи інтеграцію українського суспільства в європейське співтовариство, вбачається необхідність розширення видання романів, повістей та оповідань англійського письменника, який випередивши час, підготував прихід європейського та американського модернізму.
Роль прийому смислового розвитку при передачі прагматичного потенціалу художнього тексту (на прикладі перекладу роману Джейн Остін «Гордість і упередженість» українською мовою)
Authors: Shaposhnikova Larysa
Published: February 2019

Стаття присвячена особливостям передачі цільовою мовою прагматичного потенціалу англійського художнього тексту. У статті проаналізовано використання прийому смислового розвитку для передачі прагматичного потенціалу роману Джейн Остін «Гордість і упередженість» при перекладі українською мовою.
«Водночас і близькі й далекі»: українська і англійська проза крізь призму компаративної жанрології (Рецензія на монографію Дениса Чика «Longo sed proximus intervallo: жанрові системи української та англійської прози кінця ХVІІІ – середини ХІХ ст.»)
Authors: Aleksandrova Halyna
Published: February 2019

Рецензія на монографію Дениса Чика «Longo sed proximus intervallo: жанрові системи української та англійської прози кінця ХVІІІ – середини ХІХ ст.» (наук. ред. В. А. Зарва). Хмельницький: ФОП Цюпак, 2017. 356 с.
Bioheuristics: theory, algorithms and applications
Authors: Rodzin Sergei Ivanovich , Skobtsov Iurii Aleksandrovich , El'-Khatib Samer Adnan
Published: February 2019

The book examines the current state and problems of bioheuristics development, biographical and memetic algorithms, the issues of finding optimal solutions by trajectory algorithms and bioheuristics of multicriteria optimization. Ant and swarm bioheuristics, their features and modifications are presented. Hybrid formic and hypeuruistic swarm segmentation algorithms of complexly structured images are considered as applications. The monograph is interdisciplinary, it is addressed to masters and graduate students studying the theory and practice of creating intelligent information systems and technologies, as well as specialists in the theoretical foundations of computer science, software engineering, system analysis, information management and processing, information systems and processes, bioinformatics.
PERAN POLISI DALAM PERTAHANAN KEMERDEKAAN II TAHUN 1948-1949 DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Nur Putri Indah , Djumarwan Djumarwan
Published: February 2019

Kedatangan Belanda ke Indonesia pasca proklamasi ditentang oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Aksi tersebut diwujudkan melalui peristiwa heroik di beberapa tempat di Indonesia. situasi diperparah dengan pembatalan perjanjian Renville dan serangan Agresi Militer ke II oleh pihak Belanda. Perlawanan dilakukan oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia, tidak terkecuali kesatuan polisi. Berdirinya kepolisian berpengaruh pada kekuatan militer pertahanan dan sebagai tugas untuk menjaga keamanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan kondisi Surakarta masa Jepang, pembentukan struktur organisasi Kepolisian Surakarta dan peranannya dalam menghadapi Perang Kemerdekaan II di Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah kritis. Metode sejarah kritis dimulai dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Heuristik merupakan tahap pencarian dan pengumpulan data atau sumber-sumber dan informasi mengenai peristiwa yang sedang diteliti. Kritik sumber merupakan tahap untuk mengkaji kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang diperoleh baik dari segi fisik maupun isi. Interpretasi merupakan tahap untuk mencari keterkaitan makna yang berhubungan antara fakta-fakta yang telah diperoleh sehingga peristiwa sejarah menjadi lebih jelas. Historiografi merupakan tahap penulisan sintesis dalam bentuk karya sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Surakarta masa pendudukan Jepang tahun 1942-1945 memiliki sistem pemerintahan yang dirombak Jepang sehingga memunculkan cikal bakal Polisi Istimewa (Tokubetsu Keisatsu Tai), juga keterlibatan aksi revolusioner Polisi Surakarta dalam kemerdekaan RI melawan Jepang. Keberadaan polisi mulai berkembang dengan membentuk sistem organisasi polisi di Surakarta, kesatuan-kesatuan tiap daerah yang memiliki struktur bagian masing-masing daerah. Polisi Surakarta juga berfungsi sebagai alat pertahanan negara. Sebagai kesatuan militer peran polisi terlibat dalam aksi penumpasan PKI di Madiun 1948, dan Agresi Militer Belanda II dalam Serangan Umum Empat Hari di Surakarta tahun 1949. Selama pertempuran berlangsung di Surakarta polisi beserta kesatuan tempur lainnya melawan Belanda menghadapi serangan dari darat maupun udar. Kesatuan polisi diperkuat dengan mebentuk Mobile Brigade Karesidenan (MBK) sebagai wujud perlawanan Agresi Militer ke II, hingga Surakarta dapat direbut kembali dari pihak Belanda di bawah pengawasan United Nations Comission for Indonesia (UNCI)
Les pratiques de GRH à l’épreuve des valeurs coopératives
Authors: Jaumier Stéphane , Pasquier Vincent , Joannidès de Lautour Vassili
Published: February 2019

La présente étude s’intéresse à la façon dont les coopératives utilisent concrètement, en situation, les dispositifs de gestion des ressources humaines. Plus précisément, les auteurs analysent le déroulement des entretiens individuels d’évaluation dans une SCOP. Ils montrent le travail par lequel les coopérateurs réussissent en pratique à détourner, se réapproprier, et renverser un dispositif dont le caractère est essentiellement individualisant et hiérarchique pour le mettre in fine au service de la culture collectiviste et démocratique de leur organisation.
Foucaultsche Diskursanalyse und Ungleichheitsforschung
Authors: Diaz-Bone Rainer
Published: February 2019

Der Artikel bezieht die Diskursanalyse von Michel Foucault sowie ihre methodologischen Positionen auf die Ungleichheitsforschung und argumentiert, dass es insbesondere die methodologischen Grundlagen der Diskursanalyse sind, die Perspektiven für die Ungleichheitsforschung eröffnen. Diese werden im Artikel entwickelt und am Ende systematisiert. Zugleich werden die historischen Studien Foucaults herangezogen, um aufzuzeigen, wie sich diskursanalytisch andere Ungleichheitsdimensionen artikulieren als vertikale Differenzierungen in Klassen und Schichten wie in der herkömmlichen soziologischen Ungleichheitsforschung. Zentral ist die Position, dass es diskursive Praktiken sind, die unterschiedliche soziale Identitäten, soziale Kategorien und Wertigkeiten als Diskurselemente formieren und diese in gesellschaftlich wirkmächtigen Diskursordnungen als Wissensordnungen und als soziale Repräsentationen integrieren. Diskursanalytisch werden auch die Repräsentation von Ungleichheit, die normativen Grundlagen der Ungleichheitsforschung sowie die diskursive Konstruktion von Ungleichheits- und Gerechtigkeitskonzeptionen zugänglich.
Die Dokumentarische Methode in der Ungleichheitsforschung
Authors: Pfaff Nicolle
Published: February 2019

Der vorliegende Beitrag versteht sich als Versuch einer Systematisierung und methodologischen Reflexion bestehender Beiträge und Bezüge dokumentarischer Forschung zur rekonstruktiven Analyse von Ungleichheitslagen. Dazu wird zunächst auf das Konzept des konjunktiven Erfahrungsraums als praxeologische Perspektive der Vermittlung zwischen Wissen und Struktur eingegangen. Im Weiteren diskuiert der Text den analytischen Schritt der Soziogenese in seiner Bedeutung für die Ungleichheitsforschung sowie davon ausgehende neuere Ansätze zur Rekonstruktion von Normierungen und Regulationen von Teilhabechancen zu diskutieren.
Intersektionalität und rekonstruktive Ungleichheitsforschung
Authors: Hunner-Kreisel Christine , Steinbeck Katharina
Published: February 2019

Intersektionalität stellt sowohl eine theoretische Perspektive mit gesellschaftskritischen und politischen Ambitionen dar als auch eine empirische und analytische Herangehensweise, um Ungleichheitsverhältnisse sichtbar zu machen. Der Beitrag gibt Einblicke in ein DFG-gefördertes Forschungsprojekt, das sich für die Wahrnehmung des Übergangs in die Grundschule aus Perspektive der Mütter* und Väter* interessiert. Basis sind qualitative Interviews mit Elternteilen zu zwei Erhebungszeitpunkten, die mit Hilfe der Intersektionalen Mehrebenenanalyse ausgewertet werden. Ziel des Beitrags ist es aufzuzeigen, wie eine intersektionale, qualitative Bildungsforschung im Einzelnen aussehen kann und welchen Mehrwert sie hat, wenn es um die Sichtbarmachung sozialer Positionierungen in Ungleichheitsverhältnissen geht. Außerdem wird für die Ergänzung klassischer Kategorien sozialer Ungleichheiten um die Kategorie Generation argumentiert, um das Herrschaftsverhältnis Adultismus sichtbar zu machen.
Praktiken des Sprechens und das Sprechen über Praktiken
Authors: Schnitzer Anna
Published: February 2019

Lebensläufe und biographische Konstruktionen sind immer in soziale Differenz- und Machtverhältnisse eingebettet, die sich zwar in langfristigen Prozessen festschreiben, aber immer wieder situativ aktualisiert werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist eine Forschungsperspektive, die sowohl situative als auch biographische Aspekte eines Phänomens berücksichtigt, für eine ungleichheitstheoretisch informierte Forschung gewinnbringend. Mit einem ethnographisch-biographischen Untersuchungsansatz können sowohl praktische Vollzüge mit ihrer Kontextbezogenheit als auch die biographische Erfahrungsaufschichtung, die konkrete Situationen rahmt, in den Blick genommen werden. Auf der Grundlage beiden inhärenter impliziter Wissensbestände kann methodologisch begründet die Verknüpfung der beiden Ansätze erfolgen. Dies wird am Beispiel einer Studie ausgeführt, die für den Kontext einer bilingualen Schulklasse an der sogenannten „Sprachgrenze“ in der Schweiz danach fragt, wie die Akteurinnen und Akteure in ihrem mehrsprachigen Sprechen, aber auch im Sprechen über Mehrsprachigkeit Zugehörigkeiten und Differenzen markieren, bearbeiten und situativ aktualisieren. Mehrsprachigkeit wird dabei als soziale Praxis konzipiert, über die zugleich Identitäten und Zugehörigkeiten sowie Differenzen und Ausschlüsse hervorgebracht und verhandelt werden.
Marginalisierung und eine lebensweltliche Klassenanalyse
Authors: Wimmer Christopher
Published: February 2019

Der Beitrag untersucht die Reproduktion und Umgangsweisen mit einer gesellschaftlich marginalisierten Position durch die Akteure selbst und nähert sich diesen empirisch über qualitative Lebenslaufinterviews. Zunächst spezifiziert der Artikel einen Klassenbegriff für eine subjektorientierte Sozialstrukturanalyse im Anschluss an Karl Marx, Pierre Bourdieu und E.P. Thompson, um damit eine Klassendefinition für die Klasse der Marginalisierten zu erlangen. Die empirische Basis bilden zehn Interviews mit marginalisierten Personen aus der BRD, die mit der dokumentarischen Methode ausgewertet wurden. Damit konnten verschiedene Stationen der Reproduktion von Marginalisierung im Lebensverlauf nachgezeichnet werden. Darüber hinaus wurden wesentliche Unterschiede im konkreten Umgang mit der Marginalisierung beschrieben, die den Klassenbegriff weiter herausfordern.
Declaração prévia de vontade: a vontade dos pacientes terminais à luz do princípio da autonomia e da dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Chaves Denisson Gonçalves , Pinheiro Syrllana Costa , Pestana Thiago Vale
Published: February 2019

A declaração prévia de vontade também conhecida como testamento vital, instrumento com recentes discussões no Brasil, funciona como uma das espécies de diretivas antecipadas de vontade de pacientes terminais, que podem vir a utilizar o instituto para dispor de quais tratamentos deseja ou não receber quando não puderem mais exprimir suas vontades. Tal instituto ainda não encontrou espaço no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, porém o Conselho Federal de Medicina na tentativa de disciplinar a relação médico-paciente a luz do princípio da autonomia privada e da dignidade da pessoa humana, regulou por meio da resolução nº1995/2012 as diretivas antecipadas trazendo o seu conceito e em quais modalidades elas ocorrem. Através de uma análise do instituto em outros países onde já há regulamentação legal, e análise da Resolução nº1995/2012 do CFM e seus reflexos no judiciário, o presente estudo busca trazer à baila o quanto o tema precisa ser disciplinado por meio de lei, para resguardar o direito do indivíduo como pessoa e suas vontades, assim também como preservação da vida de forma digna.
Forma-mercantil e racismo estrutural: a manutenção do capitalismo enquanto razão essencial da violência de raça no contexto nacional
Authors: Prata Caio , De Souza Corrêa Leite Taylisi
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho busca realizar uma análise da evolução do poder punitivo estatal, considerando-o como meio disciplinante dos corpos marginalizados, criados por um sistema cuja essência manifesta-se na verificação de desigualdades sociais. Assim, orienta­se a encontrar elementos suficientes para que o referido estudo seja feito com vistas à dinâmica racial brasileira. Tendo por referencial a criminologia crítica e o método científico do materialismo histórico-dialético, o trabalho vale-se de pesquisa histórico-documental para proporcionar uma leitura jurídico-sociológica das dinâmicas de poder. Destarte, intenta conceber como a estruturação dos preceitos fundantes da estrutura jurídica servem, coadunados às ações omissivas e comissivas por parte do corpo social, à edificação da conjuntura que, atualmente, implanta-se, no Brasil: a do encarceramento em massa e o genocídio do povo negro.
Morphology of appendicular skeleton of the Thai mahseer’s Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854)
Authors: Akmal Yusrizal , Zulfahmi Ilham , Rahardjo M. F.
Published: February 2019

This study aims to describe the appendicular skeleton morphology (ossa appendicularis) of Thai mahseer’s (Tor tambroides Bleeker, 1854). The samples were obtained from fish traders in the Tangse River area of Pidie district, fish weight about 5 kg and length of 65 cm. The axial skeleton preparations conducted at the Laboratory of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Almuslim University, Bireuen district. The skeleton terminology identification was done at Integrated Biology Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ar-Raniry Islamic State University. The preparation of Thai mahseer’s axial skeleton was done by physically and chemically processed. Axial skeleton was arranged into a single piece to analyze every part of it. Documentation every part of axial skeleton was using Canon EOS 700D camera and processed by Adobe Photoshop CS3. The structure of fish constituent was named based on some published papers. The results showed that appendicular skeleton of Thai mahseer belonging to a pair of pectoral fin (pinna pectoralis), a pair of abdominal fins (pinna pelvis), the dorsal fin (pinna dorsalis), anal fin (pinna analis) and the caudal fin (pinna caudalis). Thai mahseer has similar morphological characters of appendicular skeleton compared to its family (Cyprinidae) but has some difference when compared to other families (Osphronemidae, Zaproridae, dan Tetraodontidae).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan morfologi tulang anggota gerak (ossa appendicularis) ikan keureling (Tor tambroides Bleeker, 1854). Contoh ikan diperoleh dari pedagang ikan di wilayah sungai Tangse Kabupaten Pidie dengan bobot 5 kg dan panjang 65 cm. Tahapan pembuatan preparat tulang dilakukan di Laboratorium Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Almuslim Kabupaten Bireuen, sedangkan identifikasi terminologi tulang anggota gerak ikan dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu Biologi, Program studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Univer-sitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry. Pembuatan tulang anggota gerak dilakukan secara fisik dan kimiawi. Pemotretan setiap bagian tulang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kamera Canon EOS 700D dan diolah dengan menggunakan Adobe Photoshop CS3. Penamaan setiap bagian tulang anggota gerak dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan kemiripan bentuk dan letak setiap bagian tulang anggota gerak ikan yang telah diteliti sebelumnya, baik dari famili yang sama maupun dari famili yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tulang anggota gerak (ossa appendicularis) ikan keureling terdiri atas sepasang sirip dada (pinna pectoralis), sepasang sirip perut (pinna pelvis), sirip punggung (pinna dorsalis), sirip anal (pinna analis), dan sirip ekor (pinna caudalis). Karakteristik sirip ikan keureling relatif sama pada famili sejenis (Cyprinidae), namun terdapat perbedaan apabila dibandingkan dengan ikan dari famili lainnya (Osphronemidae, Zaproridae, dan Tetraodontidae).
Dictatorship and development – a successful experiment in Korea in the Park Chung-Hee era (1961-1979)
Authors: Hoang Viet Van
Published: February 2019

In the 1960s - 1970s of the last century in East Asia, many new economies emerged, including Korea. The boom of growth and the spectacular success of South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and to a smaller extent, Malaysia, Thailand attracted the attention of researchers and socio-political commentators. As a common phenomenon hard to be denied, the stage of high development (success in industrialization and modernization), except for that in Japan, was tied to a political structure model which enabled high concentration of state power into an individual or a group of individuals who used the power (violence) to carry out social management and socio-economic development programs. This was called dictatorship by academic circles. The question is that how could such a kind of undemocratic totalitarian dictatorship become the organizer, the motivation to promote the development of the society? The success of Korea in the authoritarian dictatorship Park Chung-Hee era (1961 - 1979) could give us an explanation. The paper focuses on two issues:

1. The appearance of dictatorship in Korea – the obviously choice of the management model of a totalitarian society?

2. Park Chung-Hee dictatorship with the process of social modernization – success and tragedy.
Production of Recombinant Proteins in the Milk of Transgenic Animals: Current State and Prospects
Authors: Shepelev M. V. , Kalinichenko S. V. , Deykin A. V. , Korobko I. V.
Published: February 2019

The use of transgenic animals as bioreactors for the synthesis of the recombinant proteins secreted into milk is a current trend in the development of biotechnologies. Advances in genetic engineering, in particular the emergence of targeted genome editing technologies, have provided new opportunities and significantly improved efficiency in the generation of animals that produce recombinant proteins in milk, including economically important animals. Here, we present a retrospective review of technologies for generating transgenic animals, with emphasis on the creation of animals that produce recombinant proteins in milk. The current state and prospects for the development of this area of biotechnology are discussed in relation to the emergence of novel genome editing technologies. Experimental and practical techniques are briefly discussed.
Differences and Interactions of language learning with Discourse Competence on students' motivation and achievement in Islamic Junior High School in Brawijaya City Mojokerto and MTs Al Amin Sooko Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Afif Muthoharun
Published: February 2019

Language is expected to help students recognize themselves, their culture and other cultures, express ideas and feelings, participate in societies that use the language, make responsible decisions on a personal and social level, discover and use the analytical and imaginative abilities present in him. The purpose of this research are: 1) To know the difference of students' learning motivation of Islamic Junior High School of Brawijaya Mojokerto and MTs Al Amin Sooko, Mojokerto Regency uses language learning with Discourse Competence. 2) To know the difference of learning achievement of students of Islamic Junior High School of Brawijaya City of Mojokerto and MTs Al Amin Sooko of Mojokerto Regency use language learning with Discourse Competence. 3) To know the interaction of language learning with Discourse Competence on student learning motivation and achievement in Islamic Junior High School of Mojokerto and MTs Al Amin Sooko, Mojokerto Regency. In this research object is students of Islamic Junior High School of Brawijaya City of Mojokerto and MTs Al Amin Sooko Mojokerto Regency Class VII of 150 students and 151 students. of the population members taken as samples were 93 respondents. From the results of the analysis, it is known that: 1) language learning with Discourse Competence has an effect on students' learning motivation in Brawijaya Islamic Junior High School Mojokerto lower than in MTs Al Amin Sooko Mojokerto Regency. 2) language learning with Discourse Competence has an effect on learning achievement in Brawijaya Islamic Junior High School Mojokerto lower than in MTs Al Amin Sooko Mojokerto Regency. 3). There is interaction of language learning with Discourse Competence to student's motivation and achievement in Islamic Junior High School of Brawijaya Mojokerto and MTs Al Amin Sooko Mojokerto Regency
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Digital Pondok Pesantren (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Bidayatul Hidayah Mojogeneng Jatirejo Mojokerto)
Authors: Isno Isno
Published: February 2019

Human resources have a central position in realizing development performance. "The era of globalization today and in the future coupled with information technology has influenced the socio-cultural development of Indonesian Muslim society generally, or Islamic education, including pesantren in particular". That the Muslim community can not escape from the process of globalization, especially if you want to survive and triumph in the midst of an increasingly competitive world in the present and future. Based on the background, this study aims to examine the Improvement of the Quality of Digital Human Resources in Pondok Pesantren Bidayatul Hidayah Mojogeneng Jatirejo Mojokerto. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The researcher acts as a data collector and as an active instrument in the effort to collect data in the field. To obtain data related to the theme of research, used some data collection techniques as follows: Observation or observation Interview, and Documentation. Data analysis of the results of this study, conducted based on descriptive analysis, as developed by Mile and Huberman. The analysis consists of three interaction analysis paths that are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the discussion can be concluded that Pondok Pesantren Bidayatul Hidayah Mojogeneng Jatirejo Mojokerto in order to Improve the Quality of Digital Human Resources do things as follows: 1) Development and Mastery Book Yellow / Salaf. 2) Program of development of basic sciences. Many benefits are felt with this program, including: a. The level of readiness of students to receive lessons is better. b. Ability of students to absorb material faster. c. Student creativity and motivation increase. 3) Development of Foreign Language Ability. 4) Development of Pesantren Through the Utilization of Information and Telecommunication Technology (ICT). 5) Improvement of the role of Organization of Santri / Santriwati. 6) Increasing Pesantren's Contribution to Community Development
Task Commitment Program Akselerasi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Setiawan Akhmad Pandu
Published: February 2019

Gifted children have a unique personality. Generally they have a strong interest in the various fields of interest, are very interested in various moral and ethical issues, very autonomous in making decisions and determining actions. The purpose of this research are: a. To know Task Commitment Acceleration Program (Acceleration) in Learning Islamic Religious Education in SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto. b. To know the supporting and inhibiting factors of Task Commitment Acceleration Program (Acceleration) in Learning Islamic Religious Education in SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto. This study uses oriented approach (paradigm) Descriptive-Qualitative, While the type of research is a case study. In this study the researchers themselves are the main data collectors. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto Jl. Ijen No.9, Wates, Magersari, Mojokerto City, East Java 61317 Telephone: (0321) 321505. In this study, the primary data obtained by the researcher is: the results of interviews with the Head of Acceleration Program, teachers of Islamic Education in acceleration classes SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded as follows: 1) the teaching and learning activities acceleration program in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto can not be separated from around: (a) curriculum, acceleration program for curriculum used in such a way (in differentiation), to be completed within 2 years for high school level. As specified in the academic calendar in particular; (b) Learning methods, methods used in learning Islamic Religious Education in acceleration classes include: Classical Methods, Discussion Methods, Sociodrama Methods, Exemplary Methods, Project Methods, and Field Practice Methods; and (c) evaluation system, evaluation in acceleration program is done continuously and continuously to get information about progress and success of student learning. That is the assessment of the results of daily test (sumatif), assessment of the results of general (formative), and National Final Examination (UAN). Especially for the subject of Islamic Religious Education is not included in the Final Examination National. 2) In general, some supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in acceleration class of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto is not much different from the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning in regular class.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 0 (nol) sks dalam membentuk Bi’ah al-‘Arabiyah pada Prodi PAI STIT Raden Wijaya
Authors: Mustain Mustain
Published: February 2019

Arabic subjects are very important to develop the ability to communicate. By learning Arabic, students can understand the conversation and reading in Arabic well. Formal Arabic Studies in Madrasahs are the main means for students to master Arabic. This study aims to: 1) Know the efforts of STI Pati Raden Wijaya Prodi in shaping Arabic environment on Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya. 2) Knowing the supporting factors in shaping Arabic environment on PAI STIT Raden Wijaya Prodi. 3) Knowing the obstacles faced by Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya in shaping Arabic environment at Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya. This study uses oriented approach (paradigm) Descriptive-Qualitative, While the type of research is using case studies (Santoso, 2005). In this study the researchers themselves or with the help of others are the main data collectors. This research was conducted at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Kota Mojokerto, on Islamic Religious Education Study Program. In this study, the primary data obtained by researchers is: the results of interviews with the Chairman of the Study Program of Islamic Education and Students Semester I (One). In this study used in analyzing data that has been obtained is by descriptive (non statistical) descriptive that is explorative. The conclusions of this research are: 1) Effort-uaha done Prodi in making effective learning arab language in Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya are: a. He held yaum al-'araby twice a week on Friday. b. It was called shabah al-lughah a week twice before ta'lim afkar al-islamy began. c. The existence of study club on each mabna. 2) Factors that become supporters in forming bi'ah al-'arabiyah are: a. Attachment of mufradat in strategic places. b. Make plaques that are written / spoken in Arabic to make it easier to remember. c. Songs in foreign languages ​​(Arabic and English) to increase students' insight in developing the language. 3) The constraints faced in creating bi'ah al-'arabiyah namely: a. Ability and basic students are different. b. There is no class classification that suits the ability of each student. c. Lack of facilities / facilities and infrastructure. d. Competence musyrif / ah who are not all able to speak. e. The curriculum and materials that are presented have not been neatly arranged. f. The absence of a strict iqob for students who do not communicate arabic language everyday.
TINJAUAN HUKUM FIKIH TERHADAP HADIAH TABUNGAN DAN GIRO DARI BANK SYARI'AH
Authors: Hosen Muhammad Nadratuzzaman , Muayyad Deden Misbahudin
Published: February 2019

This article explains about the Islamic law of gift from Bank to customers related to saving and gyro accounts of Islamic Bank. The Islamic Banks give gift directly  and  indirectly  to  new  ettstomers  and  old  customers  through drawing  (qur'ah) or lottery and non-drawing. There are disputes (ikhtilaf) among Islamic Law  Experts (Fuqaha’) about the status of law when Islamic Banks give the gift. Hanafi and  Syafi'i  Schools  of thought  opined  that  the gift  can  be given  to  the customers as long as there is no agreement between bank and costomers meanwhile the banks still have a debt to consumers, this is permissible. Maliki and Hanbali schools opined that the gift is not permissible during the time of borrowing and lending. Majority Islamic Exsperts allow to give gift after banks have already paid­ back the debt to consumers as long as there is no agreement between bank and cusiomers, but Maliki School do not allow lo give gift at that condition. Also, for giving gift should free from gambling or elements of gambling (muqamarah).  The method of this article is using literature reviews from classical Islamic Law's books and contemporary Islamic law's books related to drawing or lottery and gambling, meanwhile the aims if this mticle are to investigate the law status if gift from bank to new customers and old customers with direct and indirect ways.

 

Keywords : gift, saving and gyro accounts, disputes, drawing and elements of gambling
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME DOSEN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Fauzi Anis
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the management of the improvement of lecturers' professionalism in Banten. There are some important research questions studied in thi  article:  (1)  what  are  the  aspects  in   manag ement   of  the  improvement  of lecturers' professionalism in Banten?; (2) How is the implementation of the improvement of lecturers' professionalism in Banten?; (3) What are the problems and weaknesess faced by the management of the improvement of ledurers'professionalism in Banten?; and (4) What are the steps that will be done by the management university in improving the lecturers' professionalism in Banten in the future?

This research uses qualitative method. The descriptive study is used in analyzing the data. The data of this research are obtained from lecturers and university bureaucrats in The State Institute for Islamic Studies of IAIN ''SMH" Banten,  Islamic Universityof Syekh  Yusuf  Tangerang,  and University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Banten.

Keywords: Banten, lecturers, professionalism, and management.
PELAKSANAAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTEN
Authors: Somawinata Yusuf
Published: February 2019

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.

 

Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten
BUDAYA KONSUMSI KAUM SANTRI DI TENGAH RUANG KOTA
Authors: Humaedi M. Alie
Published: February 2019

The making image of cultural pradices of santri in the City of Kudus is very unique; it is a mixture of the modern consumtive culture and traditional productive culture. The accommodative form of both cultures has influenced the. symbols of traditional city, considered as the saint city, which has many religious meanings. Mall Kudus means not only as the centre of consumptive economy, but also as the cultural centre that tries to meet traditional and modern elements in their covers. Santri, then, becotnes a groupf of people who enjoy best this condition. This article tries to answer the main question about the position of Mall Kudus in the process of the formation of comsumtive culutre of Santri. After collecting data by using interoiews, observation, and documentation, and analyzing by using qualitative explanatory method, this research shows the relationship between the maagement of urban space and the formation of cousumtive culture of santri. This conclusion is based on the aspect of the management of urban spaces, especially the building of Mall, which exspressively creates the consumtive culture of the santri; even the traditional santri.

Key Words: Consumptive Culture, City Symbol, Mal Kudus, Santri
DEBUS DI BANTEN
Authors: Hudaeri Moh.
Published: February 2019

Debus merupakan salah satu contoh nyata pertautan antara tradisi lokal Banten dengan Islam (tarekat). Pertautan ini tidak hanya menimbulkan kesepahaman tetapi juga perselilihan dan pertentangan di kalangan umat. Di dalam seni debus tidak hanya ditemukan tradisi-tradisi yang berasal dari tarekat seperti:wirid, tawasul dan bai‟at tetapi juga ada jangjawokan dan seni pencak silat. Mengkaji tentang debus tidak hanya menyingkap tentang perkembangan seni ini dalam masyarakat Banten, tetapi juga menggambarkan tentang kondisi antropologis keislaman di Banten. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa keislaman penduduk Banten lebih bersifat sufistik, hal ini disebabkan adanya kesejejajaran dan afinitas dengan kondisi masyarakat lokal Banten yang lebih bersifat mistis. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang; bagaimana perkembangan debus di masyarakat Banten? Apakah sumber-sumber yang dijadikan rujukan dalam permainan debus? Bagaimana pandangan antropologis terhadap praktek permainan debus apabila dikaitkan dalam konteks budaya Islam di Nusantara?
HAM DAN AKTUALISASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Bahri Samsul
Published: February 2019

Kajian ini membuktikan bahwa dalam dunia Islam, baik secara teologi maupun empiris telah mempelopori dan menyumbang tentang konsep hak asasi manusia, bahkanHAM dan hak Kebebasan manusia dalam Al-Qur’an menunjukkan betapa Islam sarat dengan nilai-nilai HAM. Fakta empirisnya adalah piagam Madina dan deklarasi Kairo yang membuktikan kehadiran Islam merupakan konsep pembebasan manusia dari berbagai bentuk penindasan hak asasi manusia. Kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa aktualisasi nilai-nilai HAM dalam pendidikan Islam belum berjalan sepenuhnya, hal ini terbukti dengan adanya model pengajaran gaya bank yang banyak mengebiri potensi kreativitas peserta didik yang membawa ke arah pengajaran feodalistik otoriter di mana peserta didik seperti tabula rasa, kertas putih kosong yang harus di isi, olehnya itu, kajian ini memberikan solusi agar model pengajaran hadap masalah menjadi pilihan para pengajar karena model ini mampu membangun nilai HAM pada peserta.Dengan model tersebut, pendidikan Islam dapat mengembang nilai-nilai demokratisasi, solidaritas, sikap toleransi, keadilan, kreativitas dalam pembelajaran, sehingga peserta didik dapat menjadi generasi-generasi yang berkualitas baik secara keilmuan, moral maupun spritual.
KRITIK MATAN HADIS
Authors: Muhsin Masrukhin
Published: February 2019

The criticism of  hadith  practiced by muhaddithin and recognized by Muslim scholars is by using muqaranah and mu'aradah methods  proved to be more accurate, precise and comprehensive, rather than the method used by Western scholars using the common link method. The methods of muqaranah and mu'aradah essentially compare the existing concepts in one hadith with the existing concepts on the Qur'an, Hadith Mutawatir,  reason / logic and others, while the common link method compares only word per word. The same words are considered valid while different words are considered weak hadith. Keywords: Muqaranah, Mu‘aradah, Common link.
CONGRATULATED BOARDS AS A PART OF SOCIAL ADVERTISING
Authors: Ponomarenko Ya.I.
Published: February 2019

The article considers the billboards and posters with public holidays as an instrument of interaction of the state apparatus with the citizens, to analyze their visual solution. Scientific novelty consists in an attempt to structure and distinguish the concept of "congratulatory social advertising", to determine its features. Conclusions: Despite the fact that the glamorous advertising of district, regional administrations, official state institutions is sometimes masked by advertising of a particular policy, in general, such a company helps the interaction of the state and the population, and the visual solution – the appeal to national motives, the exercise of national symbols – promotes Validation and National Identity.
THE PROBLEM OF REGULATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT
Authors: Sharovych D.Y.
Published: February 2019

In article, author notes the problems of regulation of the international legal status of the geostationary orbit and identifies the problematic factors of man-made human activity in this area of the space. The article considers the issue of belonging of the GSO to outer space, the issue of establishing a clear delimitation between airspace and outer space. At a special level, the author identifies the problem of space garbage, which poses a potential threat to the functioning of geostationary satellites. Analyzing the international law, concept of law scientsts and astronomers, the author expresses his own opinion on this issue. Finally, the author cites certain solutions to these problems, which in his opinion are the most expedient and rational.
MODELING THE VARIABILITY OF THE VIRTUAL YOUNG MODULE DURING THE CONSOLIDATION OF FINE-GRAINED MATERIALS
Authors: Bembenek Michał
Published: February 2019

Pressure agglomeration is one of the basic methods of merging powdery and fine-grained materials. The process takes place under pressure reaching even several hundred MPa. You can divide it into two phases. In the first stage in which there is a change in the packing of the material particles, comparatively high degrees of compaction are obtained under the application of small values of external forces. In the second phase, however, the particles merge together and the formation of a quasi-continuous body. This results in much lower degrees of compaction under the influence of high values of external forces.
In both phases there is continuous change of parameters describing bulk material, among others: Young's modulus, coefficient of external and internal friction, and lateral thrust coefficient. The paper deals with the problem of developing a Young's modulus variability model for fine-grained materials during their pressure.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STAFF-TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT THE TRADING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bykova A.L. , Salnyk E.D.
Published: February 2019

There was described concept of staff-technology in the scientific works of domestic scientists. It was investigated the using of modern staff-technologies at the enterprises of Ukraine and in foreign companies. Characterized classification of staff-technologies. Analyzed the effectiveness of the management system of trading enterprise and proposed a mechanism for introducing modern staff-technologies into the management system. Determined the feasibility of the introduction of staff-technology in a trading enterprise.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE CRISIS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE MODERN BUSINESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Verbivska L.V. , Kushnir I.V. , Romaniuk A.S.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the issues of the diagnostics of the crisis state of enterprises. Author has applied the modern approaches to the interpretation of the “crisis of the enterprise” concept and definition of the “crisis state”. Developed approaches to diagnostics of the crisis phenomena at enterprises in modern business conditions. Suggested the sequence of steps to research the crisis situation on the investigated enterprise including analysis of the external and internal environment, opportunities and threats to define the probability of a crisis at the enterprise. Determined current state of the enterprise and ways to improve its major problematic areas in order to find reserves for improving solvency and liquidity. Provided the sources of information that is necessary for prediction of a crisis state to build the models of enterprise management in the conditions of rapid crisis processes, increasing competition and dynamic market environment.
ATTRIBUTION OF ENTERPRISE: TIGHTNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vlasenko T.Yu. , Starodubtseva O.S.
Published: February 2019

The article focuses on the assessment of the management of the process of formation of profitability in the enterprise. The theoretical aspects of the concept of profit, the main scientific approaches to the definition of this category are investigated. The process of managing the profits of an enterprise, the purpose of this activity, the main approaches to the process of managing profits of an enterprise were reviewed. The main methods of profit management in the enterprise are investigated. The use of this assessment methodology will allow managers to quickly identify problems and shortcomings in managing the formation of profits in the enterprise and make appropriate management decisions on the future profitable activity of the enterprise in a timely manner.
KAIZEN: JAPANESE STRATEGY FOR SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Lazorenko T.V. , Tymoshchuk S.P.
Published: February 2019

The article describes the main principles of KAIZEN's strategy for own efficiency. The economic prerequisites of a specific approach to enterprise management were investigated. The main methodology of the management strategy and its efficiency confirmation from the experience of Japanese companies were presented. The comparative characteristic of control technologies was given. The results of the introduction of Japanese technology KAIZEN on the examples of national enterprises were researched.
FEATURES OF VAT IN THE BUDGET OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Shcherbatova M.V. , Feofanova I.V.
Published: February 2019

The main aspects of value added tax accounting are investigated. Features of calculation of tax obligations and the tax credit in budgetary institutions are considered. The shortcomings of the tax system and problematic issues of VAT accounting are identified. It is proposed to reform the current tax legislation and the VAT accounting system of the budget institution.
Modelos periodísticos, y el uso de actores y fuentes en la cobertura de asuntos sociales en la postdictadura chilena (1990-2010)
Authors: Mellado Claudia , Cabello Patricio , Torres Rodrigo
Published: February 2019

A través de un análisis de contenido crosslongitudinal (N= 2,431) de la cobertura de asuntos sociales en la prensa chilena (1990 - 2010), este artículo caracteriza el uso de fuentes y actores, y la presencia de los modelos periodísticos de “infotainment” y “cívico”. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en el uso de fuentes y actores así como una evolución importante del periodismo cívico y de infotainment a lo largo del tiempo.
La diversidad cultural: ¿es posible su aplicación al sector audiovisual?
Authors: Val Cubero Alejandra
Published: February 2019

Actualmente el concepto de diversidad cultural ocupa un lugar central en los debates sociales. La aplicación exclusiva de las reglas del mercado al audiovisual presenta una amenaza a la diversidad cultural. Por ello en este artículo proponemos una definición del concepto de diversidad audiovisual que posibilite una futura aplicabilidad práctica.
Modelo de equilíbrio para lançamento de certificados de energia renovável na blockchain
Authors: Araki Michael Espindola , Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama , Gomes Leonardo Lima , Brandão Luiz Eduardo Teixeira
Published: February 2019

O Certificado de Energia Renovável (CER) é tido como um veículo de grande potencial para promover mudanças nas matrizes energéticas, visando a difusão de práticas limpas e sustentáveis por indivíduos e organizações. Uma interessante oportunidade para ampliação do uso de CERs envolve a utilização de uma nova e disruptiva tecnologia: a blockchain. Entre as potenciais vantagens conferidas por essa tecnologia estão a redução da burocracia, o aumento de transparência, e a redução de custos. Contudo, ainda é raro que se utilizem modelos visando à proteção dos participantes da extrema volatilidade encontrada neste mercado, algo que consideramos fundamental para uma implantação bem-sucedida de um CER baseado na blockchain. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo lançar as bases teóricas para a modelagem de lançamento de uma moeda digital que englobe o controle da oscilação do seu preço. Para isso, utilizamos o ferramental teórico de microeconomia, a teoria de opções reais, árvores de decisão e simulações de Monte Carlo. Finalmente, esboçamos uma função valor para maximização do retorno desse tipo de projeto.
Auditorias tecnológica e de inovação: contribuições para Pequenas e Médias empresas
Authors: Gomes Erasmo , Nirazawa Alyni Nomoto
Published: February 2019

É crescente nos ambientes empresarial e governamental o reconhecimento acerca da importância da inovação para a competitividade dos negócios e, por conseguinte, do país. Contudo, existe um déficit de conhecimento de ferramentas de gestão da inovação adequadas, sobretudo, para a realidade das pequenas e médias empresas. Desta forma, o presente trabalho identifica, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, propostas metodológicas dirigidas à realização de auditorias tecnológica e de inovação. Busca-se compreender suas especificidades, com foco nos instrumentos de coleta de dados e informação no ambiente organizacional, evidenciando semelhanças e diferenças, potencialidade e limitações entre as mesmas. Foram analisadas oito propostas metodológicas, cujos procedimentos de aplicação e resultados proporcionados foram sistematizados de forma comparativa. Com isto, o presente o estudo pretende contribuir para um melhor entendimento sobre as auditorias tecnológicas e de inovação como instrumentos de apoio ao esforço inovador e de melhoria de desempenho competitivo de pequenas e médias empresas.