bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPARATION OF THE INCOME OF THE BIG CHILI AGROINDUSTRY AND THE SMALL CHILI AGROINDUSTRY IN SUSUKAN DISTRICT SEMARANG REGENCY
Authors: Hidayat Fikri Haikal
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to analyze and compare the total of the production cost, income and profitability of the big chili agroindustry with the small chili agroindustry. This research was held in December 2022 in Susukan District, Semarang Regency. This research used survey as the method. The sampling method was proportional random sampling. The total of the population was 120 respondents, whereas using Slovin method, the sample was determined as 90 respondents, consisting 60 big chili farmers and 30 small chili farmers. The agroindustry cost analysis, revenue, income and profitability data analysis method was quantitative. Meanwhile, the statistical tests for differences were the independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney U Test and one sample t-test, which were processed using SPSS software. The result of this research showed that the total production cost, revenue, income and profitability of the big chili agroindustry were Rp. 11.946.719; Rp. 60.473.683; Rp. 48.526.964 and 4,09%, with the average land area of 2.571/m^2/planting period. Whereas, the same data of the small chili agroindustry being Rp. 8.027.116; Rp. 24.191.967; Rp. 16.164.850 and 2,06%, with the average land area of 1.6967/m^2/planting period. The Mann-Whitey U Test showed the differences in revenue, income and profitability of the big chili agroindustry. One sample t-test showed that the profitability of the big chili agroindustry was 4,09%, higher than the 2022 BRI deposit rate, which was 2,75%, thus concluded as profitable. Whereas, the profitability of the small chili agroindusty of 2,06% was lower than the deposit rate of 2,75%, thus concluded as non-profitable.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN PRODUK, HARGA, LOKASI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO SRC TIGA BERLIAN, BANYUBUNIH, KEC. GALIS
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Sholeh Yusrianto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitia ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kelengkapan produk, harga, lokasi dan pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko SRC Tiga Berlian Banyubunih, kec. Galis. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen atau pelanggan di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian. Sedangkan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 responden.metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen atau pelanggan di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling dan dilakukan sebanyak satu kali sampling yaitu di ambil dari konsumen atau pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian. Pengolahan data menggunakan program statistic product and service solution (SPSS) 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan produk (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. hal ini di buktikan dengan nilai β = 0, 167 yang signifikan pada thitung 15,063 dan sig 0,000, kemudian variabel harga (X2)  memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai β = 0,033 yang signifikan pada thitung  3,207 dan sig 0,002, kemudian variabel lokasi (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai β = 0,334 yang signifikan pada thitung  29,274 dan sig 0,000, begitu juga dengan variabel pelayanan (X4 ) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai β = 0,244 yang signifikan pada thitung  40,562 dan sig 0,000, dan dengan hasil uji hipotesis melalui analisis regeresi berganda di peroleh hasil kelengkapan produk, harga lokasi dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di buktikan melalui nilai uji F = 3349,293 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, dan dari  nilai koefisien determinasi R Square sebesar 0,588. Maka diketahui bahwa kelengkapan produk, harga, lokasi dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian Banyubunih, kec. Galis. yaitu 0,588 atau 58% sisanya 42% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam  penelitian ini.
Analysis of the Principles of Communication in the Perspective of the Qur'an
Authors: Putra Fauzi Eka , Nofrianti Mami
Published: July 2024

The task of communication is to bring people closer to their neighbors and their Creator by applying the principles in the Qur'an in everyday life. For this method of research using library research the nature of this research is descriptive analysis, with the process of data collection using written studies and data analysis this research utilizes the scientific relationship between the principles of communication in the Qur'an that are adapted to the modern era. Thus, the results of this study suggest that the eight principles of communication from the perspective of the Quran can be applied in the current context if the communicators and communicators can understand those principles well and adapt to the existing reality.
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN FECAL COLIFORM TERHADAP KONDISI PASANG DAN SURUT PADA SUNGAI BARITO DI KECAMATAN MARABAHAN
Authors: Nur Ain Mirandayanti  , Rifqoh  , Roebiakto Erfan , Insana Aima
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis kandungan fecal coliform sebagai indikator pencemaran tinja di Sungai Barito, Kecamatan Marabahan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. 27 Tahun 2021, pengukuran fecal coliform digunakan untuk menentukan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA). Penelitian ini melibatkan 54 sampel air dari Sungai Barito, dengan 27 sampel pada kondisi pasang dan 27 sampel pada kondisi surut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan fecal coliform pada kondisi surut lebih tinggi (3096,29 MPN/100ml) dibandingkan kondisi pasang (1597,78 MPN/100ml). Kedua nilai tersebut melebihi batas baku mutu air nasional (100 MPN/100 ml), menunjukkan ketidaklayakan Sungai Barito sebagai sumber air baku. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,000), menegaskan pengaruh kondisi pasang surut terhadap kandungan fecal coliform. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya melibatkan parameter IKA lainnya guna mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terkait kualitas air Sungai Barito.
Hubungan Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Gingivitis Di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Tahun 2023
Authors: Gustiayuni Farah Siska , Danan  , Astu Rahman Waljuni , Said Fahmi
Published: July 2024

Pada wanita hamil sering terjadi masalah pada gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan, antara lain hipersaliva, gigi berlubang, perdarahan gusi, gingivitis (peradangan gusi).  Berdasarkan hasil laporan dalam tiga bulan terakhir di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru diperoleh ibu hamil yang berkunjung pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober tahun 2022 sebanyak 49 orang ibu hamil. 21 orang ibu hamil mengalami gingivitis dan 6 diantaranya mengalami periodontitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil dengan kejadian gingivitis di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil berada pada kategori sedang sehingga terjadi gingivitis. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan nilai r = 0,882 dengan nilai  ρ =0.000 < α =0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil dengan kejadian gingivitis di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru Tahun 2023. Disarankan adanya kerja sama antara KIA dengan Poli Gigi, selain dilakukannya pemeriksaan rutin kehamilan juga dilakukan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya.
Comparison of Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Bilosomal Dispersion Versus Pure Solution of Oral Ropinirole Hydrochloride in Rats
Authors: Ali Samer K. , J. Al-Akkam Entidhar
Published: July 2024

Background: Ropinirole hydrochloride is a non-ergoline antiparkinson drug. It is a highly hydrophilic drug and classified as class III according to Biopharmaceutical Classification System with low absolute oral bioavailability of approximately 50% upon oral administration due to significant hepatic first-pass metabolism.
Objective: to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of Ropinirole when administered orally in the form of an Ropinirole bilosomal dispersion in contrast to an oral Ropinirole solution.
Methods: This study involved the use of twelve male Wistar rats, with an average weight of 220±11 g, and these rats were divided into two groups, comprising six rats each. A 1.1 mg/kg doses of pure Ropinirole and Ropinirole bilosomes were administered orally through gavage after reconstituting in distilled water. Ropinirole was quantified in the rat's plasma using HPLC, subsequently establishing a spiked calibration curve with plasma samples and utilizing paracetamol as an internal standard. The statistics included mean values (± SD; n = 6) for pharmacokinetic parameters, with statistical significance assessed using a student's t-test.
Results: For the oral bilosomes, the values were 9.4±0.11 μg /ml for Cmax, 3±0.00 h for Tmax, and 55.56±2.12 μg h/ml for AUC0-24. In contrast, for the oral solution, the corresponding values were 7.2±0.14 μg/ml for Cmax, 1.5±0.00 h for Tmax, and 23.70±2.23 μg h/ml for AUC0-24. These parameters were significantly higher (P<0.05) as compared with a pure drug solution. The comparative bioavailability of Ropinirole (AUC0-24 oral solution / AUC0-24 oral bilosomes ) is equal to 42.66%, which indicates the bioavailability of the oral RH solution was less than that of RH bilosomal dispersion.
Conclusions: The use of nanovesicular carriers (bilosomes) shows significant potential as an effective delivery system for improving the oral bioavailability of ropinirole hydrochloride.
The Effect of Emotional Abuse on Periodontal Status and Salivary Resisti
Authors: Sami Qabas F. , Diab Ban S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Emotional abuse is a widespread form of child abuse. It is suggested that the adverse outcomes from all forms of abuse mostly result from the emotional impacts. Resistin, a polypeptide high in cysteine, can serve as a valuable biochemical indicator of periodontal tissue damage when detected in the saliva.
Objective: To assess the relationship of emotional abuse with periodontal status and salivary resistin levels.
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study included 522 intermediate school students aged 13-15 years in Kirkuk/Iraq. Information on emotional abuse was obtained using Glaser criteria which is a self-administered, structured, questionnaire form. The levels of emotional abuse were categorized into mild (score between 24-26), moderate (score between 27-42), and severe (score between 43-72). Periodontal health was assessed by using the community periodontal index (CPI). Non-stimulated saliva was collected and salivary resistin levels were evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: The most common level of abuse was moderate. The largest percentages of participants with dental calculus were observed in moderate (48.2%) and severe (57.5%) abuse groups and the highest mean number of sextants with gingival bleeding was observed in participants who experienced a moderate level of abuse (0.34). While the level of resistin was higher in the mild abuse group (237.06), all of its relationships with the periodontal condition were non-significant.
Conclusion: Emotional abuse affects salivary resistin levels but has no obvious effect on periodontal status. Non-significant correlations were observed between salivary resistin levels and the levels of abuse with periodontal conditions.
Poznavanje avtizma v družbi in njegovo odražanje v življenju posameznika z avtizmom
Authors: Ketiš Eva
Published: July 2024

V članku predstavljamo zgodovinski razvoj, diagnosticiranje avtizma, različne vzroke, ki naj bi povzročali avtizem, ter spreminjanje razumevanja avtizma skozi zgodovino. Opisali smo značilnosti oseb z avtizmom ter pomen in vlogo nevladnih organizacij. Pri osebah z motnjami avtističnega spektra (MAS) so značilni različni vzorci vedenja, predvsem socialni primanjkljaj, ponavljajoči se vzorci ter odpor do sprememb. Osebe z MAS so pogosto stigmatizirane in odrinjene na rob družbe, velika večina jih ni zaposlena in so vse življenje odvisni od drugih oseb ali ustanov. Zavedamo se, da avtizem prinaša tako izzive kot tudi pozitivne vidike, vendar opažamo, da so v medijih in splošni javnosti pogosto izpostavljeni le negativni vidiki te motnje. S člankom želimo spodbuditi željo po prenehanju negativnih stereotipov, ki so usmerjeni proti posameznikom z avtizmom. Empirični del članka prikazuje rezultate intervjuja družine z otrokom avtistom in rezultate raziskave o poznavanju avtizma v družbi. Rezultati kažejo, da večina anketirancev pozna pojem in simptome avtizma, vendar pa imajo še vedno napačne predstave o ljudeh z avtistično motnjo, zato bo o tem potrebnega še veliko ozaveščanja.
Talent Competency Model Prediction Platform Based on Intelligent Interactive Personality Testing Software and Intelligent Cluster Analysis
Authors: Wei Linbo
Published: July 2024

With the development of Internet technology, the application of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) can be seen more and more. Therefore, in modern society, people are no longer satisfied with simple learning and research, but are increasingly pursuing a more in-depth and comprehensive exploration. The talent competency model prediction platform is an important tool in current talent selection and management. However, current research has shortcomings in terms of prediction accuracy and efficiency. This article introduced a talent competency model prediction platform based on intelligent interactive personality testing software and intelligent clustering analysis. This platform utilized advanced technological means to analyze individual personality traits and perform intelligent clustering to predict their competence in the workplace. Research has shown that this method can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of talent selection and development, providing decision-making support for enterprises. The average efficiency was 93.92%, and the average accuracy reached 93.4%. In addition, it can significantly reduce costs.
The method of assessing the effectiveness of the security of confidential data of the distributed information system
Authors: Lienkov Serhii , Dzhuliy Volodymyr , Muliar Ihor
Published: July 2024

The paper proposes a method of assessing the effectiveness of the security of confidential data of a distributed information system, based on a model for determining the current threats to the security of confidential data in the information system, on algorithms of fuzzy inference and the theory of fuzzy neural systems, unlike known ones, it uses sufficient and necessary indicators, excludes expert errors , increases the detection of actual threats to the security of confidential information system data by 5%, reduces the cost of purchasing information protection tools from 15 to 30%. It takes into account the following factors: the IT infrastructure of the distributed information system, the capabilities of attackers and their level of motivation in the information system.
The proposed approach differs from existing ones by an automated process, the need to involve highly qualified specialists in the field of information security, and low computational complexity; absence of deficiencies in expert assessments; allows you to determine the list of current information security threats in information systems of various classes and types.
The task of ensuring the security of confidential data is urgent, which is due to the growth of computer attacks and leaks of information, which are reflected in the statistical data on the commission of crimes in the field of high technologies, the growth of criminal activity using modern communication devices and the Internet.
The existing methods of identifying current threats to information security and assessing the effectiveness of the security of confidential data cannot be used at all stages of the life cycle of distributed information systems, they do not take into account the following indicators in the complex: IT infrastructure of distributed systems, current threats to information security, security requirements of confidential data, their cost as important indicators when solving these problems.
One of the most important tasks of ensuring the security of confidential data is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the protection system. In this regard, the goal of the research is to improve the quality of the assessment of the effectiveness of the security of confidential data of a distributed information system by determining sufficient and necessary indicators using modern information technologies, which allow the most effective solution of the following tasks: determining the parameters of the adaptive production fuzzy neural systems, which most suitable for solving the tasks, the application of Data Science technologies in data processing, algorithms of fuzzy output.
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Pencegahan Kecacingan Pada Siswa SD Negeri Pampang Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar
Authors: Indraswari Ni Luh Astri , Haderiah Haderiah , Tiku Marjeni
Published: July 2024

Salah satu penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah kecacingan. Kejadian kecacingan tertinggi dialami pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan murid terhadap penerapan program PHBS di SD Negeri Pampang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif observasional menggunakan kuesioner pada 130 orang murid kelas 5 dan kelas 6 SD Negeri Pampang. Uji cuplik juga dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap 5 sampel feses yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa murid di SD Negeri Pampang yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi mengenai PHBS sebanyak 122 orang (93,84%). Sikap murid yang baik mengenai PHBS sebanyak 102 orang (78,47%). Murid yang tindakannya baik sebanyak 124 orang (95,39%). Pemeriksaan pada sampel feses diperoleh hasil sampel yang positif terinfeksi cacing Ascaries lumbricoides yaitu sebanyak 4 sampel. Meskipun penilaian pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan sudah memperoleh nilai yang tinggi namun tidak menjamin murid bebas dari infeksi kecacingan. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah dan Puskesmas melakukan pemantauan kepada murid SD Negeri Pampang agar selalu menerapkan PHBS dengan tepat.
Exploring the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Bosons, Fermions, Quarks, and their q-Potentials
Authors: Marek Danielewski , Roth Chantal
Published: July 2024

The results presented here are based on the concepts of the Cauchy continuum and, the elementary cell at the Planck scale. The symmetrization of quaternion relations and the postulate of quaternion velocity have been crucial in driving significant advancements. They allowed considering the momentum of the expanding Cauchy continuum, \({\dot{u}}_{0}(t,x)\). The momentum expansion/compression is the apparent result of the scalar potential of the expansion/compression:\(\sigma_{0}(t,x)\). The key new results are listed below:

The vectorial \(G_{0}(m)\left( \sigma_{0} + \widehat{\phi} \right)\), \(G_{0}(m)\widehat{\phi}\) and scalar: \(G_{0}(m)\sigma_{0},\) \(G_{0}(m)\sigma \cdot \sigma^{*},\) propagators are postulated and used to generate the 2nd order PDE systems for the proton, electron and neutron. The scrupulous assessment of the 2nd order PDE systems allows postulating the two 2nd order PDE systems for the _u_ and _d_ quarks from the _up_ and _down_ groups. It was verified that both the proton and the neutron obey experimental findings and are formed by three quarks. The proton and neutron are formed by _d-u-u_ and _d-d-u_ complexes, respectively. All particle systems comply with the Cauchy equation of motion and can be considered as stable particles. The u and d quarks do not meet the Cauchy relations. The inconsistencies of the quarks’ PDE with the quaternion forms of the Cauchy equation of motion account for their lifetime and the observed Quarks Chains. That is, explain the Wilczek phenomenological paradox: “Quarks are Born Free, but Everywhere They are in Chains”. Symmetrizing the variables led to the derivation of the Maxwell’s equations at the macro-scale and the quarks at the Planck scale.
[Retracted] The Relationship Between Overpopulation and Crime Rates in San Andres Island
Authors: Castell-Britton Sigifredo
Published: July 2024

This manuscript has been retracted.
CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA WANITA HOME INDUSTRY TIKAR PURUN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA MENANG RAYA KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Sari Putri Kartika , Batubara Mustopa Marli
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT               This research was carried out to determine the amount of work time spent by women in the purun mat home industry and the contribution of women's income to the total family income. This research was carried out in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, from January to March 2024. The research method used is a survey method. Meanwhile, the sampling method used in this research is the census method. Data collection methods used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data processing methods used in this research is quantitative analysis. The results of this research show that the amount of work time spent by women in the purun mat home industry in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency to make one unit of purun mats is 5.78 hours. The average income of women in the purun mat home industry is Rp. 515.002/month and the average total family income is Rp. 1.787.729/month. The contribution of women's income from the Purun mat home industry to family income in this study was an average of 28.81%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan waktu kerja wanita home industry tikar purun dan besarnya kontribusi pendapatan wanita home industry  tikar purun terhadap pendapatan total keluarga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Menang Raya Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa besar curahan waktu kerja wanita home industry tikar purun di Desa Menang Raya Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir untuk membuat satu unit tikar purun sebesar 5,78 jam. Rata-rata pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun sebesar Rp. 515.002/bulan dan rata-rata pendapatan total keluarga sebesar Rp. 1.787.729/bulan. Kontribusi pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun terhadap pendapatan keluarga pada penelitian ini rata-rata sebesar 28,81%.
Psychological and behavioral impacts of early adult women victims of gaslighting behavior in romantic relationships
Authors: Sengkey Marssel Michael , Illahibaccus-Sona Shaima Banu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the psychological and behavioral impact of early adult women who are victims of gaslighting in romantic relationships. Gaslighting is a behavior carried out by a gaslighter by intimidating, lying, dominating and manipulating victims where the goal is for the victims to doubt themselves, their memories, their own thoughts, and their own sanity. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Subjects amounted to early adult woman who was a victim of gaslighting behavior in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data collection method used was observation and semi-structured interviews and then the data were analyzed using the data reduction process analysis method. The results showed that the psychological impacts experienced by victims of gaslighting behavior were confusion, frustration, anxiety, stress and low self-esteem. Meanwhile, the behavioral impact experienced by victims of gaslighting behavior is the emergence of argumentative behavior, desperate to convince the gaslighter, starting to doubt their own views, having difficulty making decisions, giving in and being silent to avoid conflict, and depending on the gaslighter.
Algorithms for selecting a hydraulic structure design based on expert assessments
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Kuchkarova Dilarom , Achilova Dilnoza ,   Belarus-Uzbek Joint Interdisciplinary Applied Technical Qualification Institute, Ismatov Bakhtier ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Suyunov Shahzod ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
Published: July 2024

This article discusses general algorithms for the design of hydraulic structures and algorithms for selecting the optimal design based on the quality indicators required for them. Several hydraulic structure projects are being created that can compete with each other based on various criteria. Algorithms have been developed to automate the process of evaluating these projects using the expert method. Based on the Delphi and Pareto methods, a methodology for selecting the most appropriate project option has been developed. The proposed algorithms are adapted to programming languages. Universality lies in the sequence of easily formalized steps, starting from the analysis of geodetic data to Pareto optimization of the resulting projects. The proposed sequence of steps ensures the generation of multiple projects based on initial data and the selection of the most acceptable from the point of view of the decision maker.
Ensuring operational properties in the design of buildings
Authors:   Kyzylorda Open University, Kelmagambetov Nurlybek
Published: July 2024

This article includes a study of the compliance of all buildings of a residential complex and industrial structures with all necessary conditions and standards. For all classes of buildings, rules are established for the strength and fire resistance of load-bearing structures (reinforced concrete piles, foundations, pillars) and enclosing structures. The operational properties of a building are characterized by the composition of the premises, the standards of their area and volume, interior decoration and technical equipment. In addition, the innovative potential of a composite-monolithic system of civil buildings is considered as a set of characteristics that reflect the possibilities of improving its investment and engineering-functional properties, thanks to which its level of competitiveness, scope of use and economic indicators increase are considered to be increasing.
Game characters as a narrative tool: an analysis of the influence of visual design on the development of the storyline in the game
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Toksanbayeva Aisha
Published: July 2024

The article considers the relevance of presenting the visual design of game characters through the narrative activity of the game, the development of the storyline and close communication with players. Analysing current trends and technological advances, realistic and emotionally expressive character design shows how you deepen your connection with the player. Explores the growing importance of inclusivity and cultural representation in character design, working to explore the appeal of game narrative and the impact on the marketing sphere. Using examples of popular game cases, the power of brand and narrative role shows their impact on recall and success, proving the importance of visual character design not only as additional factors, but also as a primary driver of engaging and engaging narrative in modern video games.
РЕЙТИНГ ТА ГРАДІЄНТ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Гречана Світлана Іванівна , Ляшенко Павло Андрійович , Ляшенко Павло Андрійович
Published: July 2024

The revitalization and functioning of territorial communities in wartime requires special attention from scientists and specialists due to the postponement of the necessary methodological support and complete statistical data, which leads to the search for new approaches and methods. The aim of the article is to determine the rating and gradient of efficiency of functioning of territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions in the conditions of war.  Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, gradient, detailing and generalization, rating and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that it is expedient to assess the functioning of territorial communities by means of their rating and calculation of the efficiency gradient. Presentation of the main material: Given the diversity of living conditions of the territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, effective management of their daily functioning, development or recovery requires taking into account the characteristics of each community, which were consolidated into three blocks: territorial and security; operational and priority-oriented block of features. The article builds a rating efficiency of the functioning of territorial communities in the dynamics for 2022-2023. for territorial communities of Luhansk Oblast and Donetsk Oblast with structuring according to the spatial and security type. Based on the data obtained, an efficiency gradient for the temporarily occupied territorial communities, a gradient of the efficiency of the functioning of recovery territories and depopulated communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions for 2022-2023 were built. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the comprehensive application of ratings and the gradient of efficiency of the functioning of territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions for 2022-2023, that is, during the war. Conclusions. Quantification of the results of the overall rating calculated in dynamics made it possible to identify certain highly efficient, effective, ineffective or inefficient communities, forming a gradient of efficiency. In turn, its additional analysis, taking into account the type of territory (recovery areas, depopulated communities and temporarily occupied territories), became the basis for determining the main triggers for changes  in socio-economic efficiency. Further research - the identified trigger points (community indicators) will allow to form an array of substantiated recommendations or proposals to improve the socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of communities in Luhansk and Donetsk regions in wartime and post-war times for each type of territory, which will be the object of further research.
ОЩАДЛИВЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО: ІННОВАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Асенова Канжегуль Калмуратовна
Published: July 2024

The main problem is that the implementation of lean production requires not only technical changes, but also significant transformations in the organizational culture of the enterprise. Many Kazakhstani industrial enterprises face difficulties in the integration of lean principles due to the low level of awareness of management and personnel, insufficient training of personnel, as well as resistance to change, which is characteristic of many organizations. The purpose of the article is to research innovative approaches to the management of industrial enterprises by implementing the principles of lean production, as well as to develop a methodology that would facilitate the effective application of these principles in practice. The object of the study is the management processes of industrial enterprises in the context of the implementation of the principles of lean production. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study is that innovations in the management of industrial enterprises, based on the principles of lean production, ensure the effective functioning of the enterprise in the long term due to the integration of the latest management practices that take into account the specifics of the domestic market and available resources. Presenting main material. The study covers the study of existing management practices, personnel training methods, and organizational culture transformation necessary for the successful implementation of lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is a modern concept of production process management aimed at reducing costs, improving product quality, and satisfying consumer needs. This approach, which was developed in Japan, in particular at the enterprises of the Toyota company, is now widely used all over the world, including Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Implementation of the principles of lean production requires not only technical changes, but also significant transformations in the organizational culture of enterprises, which is a complex and multi-stage process. Originality and practical significance of the research. In practice, the successful implementation of lean manufacturing requires a comprehensive approach that includes both technical and organizational measures. One of the key aspects is the adaptation of the best global practices to the specifics of a particular enterprise. For example, heavy industry may require longer staff training and a more thorough approach to change planning. Conclusions. The implementation of lean production is a strategic step that allows to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise, to ensure its sustainable development and successful functioning in the conditions of the modern economy.
Electronic contracts on medical care of the population under medical guarantees program
Authors: Кroitor V. A.
Published: July 2024

On the basis of the conducted research, the author has proved that the specific feature of electronic contracts on medical care of the population under medical guarantees program is that: it is exclusively signed through the electronic health care system, is considered an electronic document, must meet all the requirements established for a civil contract. The author has identified the principles of electronic medical deeds: information exchange takes place exclusively in electronic form; the legislation establishes the security of exchange and preservation of medical information, in particular medical confidentiality; modern access to medical care and resources is provided due to their assistance; these electronic contracts are aimed at improving the quality of service and meeting patients needs, transparency of the health care system; they are signed considering technological neutrality and independence from decisions developers; while signing such contracts, the information is recorded in the e-health system without the possibility of deleting or correcting the entered data; electronic identification and authentication of participants in medical relations with a high level of trust is used while they are being signed. It has been established that signing a contract on medical care of the population under medical guarantees program includes the following stages: 1) the National Health Service of Ukraine publishes an announcement on the official website about the intention to sign such a contract under certain conditions; 2) a business entity that wishes to sign a contract with the National Health Service of Ukraine on the terms specified in the announcement must ensure that up-to-date information about its business activity, the possibility of medical practice, is entered into the system before submitting a proposal; 3) the National Health Service of Ukraine considers the received proposals within the definite term; 4) signing a draft contract by an authorized person of the National Health Service of Ukraine, which is a proposal to sign a contract (offer) with a validity period of ten calendar days from the date of its signing by an authorized person of the National Health Service of Ukraine.
Legal regime of a share in the charter capital of a limited liability company
Authors: Sevostianova M. I.
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and legal doctrine, the article examines the legal regime of a share in the authorised capital of a limited liability company. The necessity of considering a share in the authorized capital in two senses is substantiated: economic and legal. According to the first meaning, such a share expresses a part of the value of the company’s property and gives a person the opportunity to dispose of the company's capital (assets). However, from a legal point of view, there is an insurmountable obstacle to this understanding – the status of a limited liability company as an independent participant in civil relations, which owns such property, and property separation is one of the features that characterises it.
The opinion that a share in the authorised capital of a limited liability company does not coincide with the concepts of “corporate rights” or “property rights” is supported, it is an independent tradable object, but with a specific legal regime, in particular, it cannot be the object of other limited property rights, but it is such a share (and not corporate rights) that can be the object of property rights.
It has been proved that: 1) the legal nature of a share should be characterised through the legal nature of the powers of a limited liability company participant; 2) such powers constitute a single and indivisible set of corporate rights which are recognised as a separate category of rights, along with obligatory and property rights; 3) the legal nature of corporate rights is of a comprehensive nature, which primarily consists of a combination of the principles of absoluteness and relativity; 4) the definition of a share only through the shareholder's rights is not justified, since the shareholder's rights are inextricably linked to his/her obligations; 5) a share as an object of civil rights is “other property”, not “property rights”.
Peculiarities of the examination of citrus fruits (mandarins) during the forensic examination
Authors: Harbuz M. V. , Ulybina L. Yu.
Published: July 2024

In today’s environment, the issue of ensuring the identification and safety of imported products is of particular relevance, which is aimed at the successful functioning of the state in the global economy and the reduction of technical barriers to trade. The article discusses the peculiarities of conducting an examination of citrus fruits, in particular, tangerines, with a view to their further classification in the Ukrainian Classifier of Goods for Foreign Economic Activity.
Approaches to the classification of citrus fruits in the process of commodity examination are summarized. The diagnostic tasks to be solved by the forensic expert during the study of citrus fruits are defined, which will allow to have more analytical information from this category of goods. The main identification tasks of the commodity examination of citrus fruits, in particular mandarins, are: determination of the variety or species of mandarins, detection of certain quality markers, determination of origin, assessment of the degree of freshness and maturity, detection of deviations from standards. Modern methods of analysis are indicated, which allow to carry out research on tangerines at the molecular, chemical and morphological levels in order to obtain objective information about their quality, safety and other characteristics that may be important in court proceedings. The main aspects of microbiological methods during the examination include: detection of pathogenic microorganisms (analysis for the presence of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria monocytogenes), determination of the level of the total microbial flora, assessment of the degree of rot and mold, determination of the effectiveness of preservatives and other preservation methods, assessment of compliance with food safety standards. Systematization of information data on characteristic defects of citrus fruits (tangerines), namely: rot, mold, mechanical damage, weak skin color, increased acidity, defects in shape or size (identified defects are of natural origin) is presented. Defects that are characteristic of low-quality products with signs of deterioration: rot, mold, mechanical damage, signs of drying or desiccation, heterogeneity in color and texture. The mechanism of forensic commodity examination of citrus fruits (tangerines) is described.
Principles of the victim’s representation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Yemets I. O.
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of the provisions of criminal procedure legislation, provisions of international legal treaties, and European Union law, and on the basis of generalisation of theoretical positions of scholars, and also taking into account the proven experience of certain European States, it has been substantiated that the principle of victim representation is one of the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings. It has been proved that representation of victims in criminal proceedings is an indispensable guarantee of the principle of equality before law and court, access to justice and binding nature of court decisions, competitiveness of the parties and freedom to present their evidence to court and to prove their convincing nature before the court, etc.
It has been determined that on the way to European integration, Ukraine may need to revise certain provisions of the institute of victim representation in criminal proceedings, in particular, to determine the grounds for mandatory free-of-charge participation of a victim’s representative, at least in some categories of cases. It has been argued that victim representation should be carried out in compliance with the general principles of criminal proceedings, as well as the principles of: voluntariness; legality; competence; initiative; cooperation and effective communication with other participants to criminal proceedings.
It is suggested that these provisions should be used in further scientific research as a basis for reforming criminal procedure law in the context of introducing proven foreign practices into the victim representation activities. It has been determined that the prospects for further research should include the mechanisms for implementing international standards of victim representation, problematic aspects of victim representation in criminal proceedings, and the principles of representation of a witness, a civil plaintiff, and a civil defendant.
Biological samples for examination: concepts, conditions, sampling tactics
Authors: Shcherbakovskyi M. H. , Protsenko A. M. , Volkova A. E.
Published: July 2024

During the commission of crimes, traces of biological origin are left on the objects of the environment, tools, clothing, and the body of the participants. To conduct an identification study, an expert needs to compare the traces of the crime with biological samples of the person being tested. Criteria for determining biological samples are proposed. The biological criterion means that the samples reflect the internal and external properties of a person as a biological organism. The informational criterion is that the samples meet certain requirements: undoubted origin, required quantity, proper quality, compatibility with traces of crime. The identification criterion establishes that the human properties reflected by the samples are individual, stable, cannot be deliberately altered by a person and are suitable for identification. The procedural criterion means that biological samples must be collected in a lawful manner. Based on these criteria, biological samples for examination include: body parts; secretions as products of human activity; imprints of the skin relief of the human body.
The mandatory participants in the collection of biological samples as a procedural action are: persons from whom biological samples are collected; officials who conduct the collection of samples and are responsible for its legality and validity; a specialist or expert; witnesses; employees of the relevant law enforcement agencies (in the case of compulsory collection of biological samples). Optional participants are a defence counsel, legal representative, representative, lawyer, doctor at their request.
During the compulsory collection of biological samples, in order to ensure the legality, objectivity, reliability of the objects of expert research, preservation of health and observance of human rights, it is necessary to comply with legal, ethical, medical and forensic conditions. The author proposes a general algorithm for the tactics of obtaining biological samples for examination at the stage of pre-trial investigation, which includes the preparatory, working and final stages.
Implementation and optimisation of intelligent police systems based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Zhadan D. O. , Mordvyntsev M. V. , Pashniev D. V. , Khlestkov O. V.
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence provides new opportunities for law enforcement agencies. Nowadays, the developed countries of the world are increasingly using surveillance cameras to monitor public safety, detect criminals and suspicious objects. The facial identification systems on the market have tremendous potential to help law enforcement agencies. Facial recognition software helps to identify missing persons and criminals whose faces are caught on CCTV cameras. The use of artificial intelligence in such systems accelerates their operation, which, in turn, facilitates the quick search for suspects and their rapid apprehension. Modern video surveillance systems can help counter terrorist attacks by tracking and identifying people and suspicious objects. On the other hand, the issue of personal data protection and privacy when using CCTV cameras to identify people's faces is increasingly being discussed. The obvious solution to this problem is to regulate it at the legislative level, in particular, to introduce guidelines aimed at ensuring transparency and accountability of the use of facial recognition software.
For a more objective understanding of the circumstances which should be regulated by law, the author conducts a study of modern technical solutions in the field of facial identification with integrated artificial intelligence, their features and possibilities of use in the work of the National Police of Ukraine, and also identifies the steps which outline the sequence of actions during objective facial identification of people and ensure the high quality of this process and the reliability of its results.