bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atypical endometrial hyperplasia: current perspectives on the problem
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Gilyadova A.V. , Gilyadova A.V. ,   Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Babayan D.R. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Kulikova E.M. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shpileva O.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Ishchenko A.I. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Reshetov I.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) is a common pathology that can lead to endometrial cancer, ranking fifth worldwide among cancers in women. A review of literature on this pathology has become relevant. The development of EIN is based on hyperestrogenism, either endogenous or exogenous, leading to abnormal proliferation of endometrial glands. The first step in the diagnosis of EIN requires a comprehensive history taking, ultrasound examination, and hysteroscopy followed by a histopathology report. Newer and more promising techniques include immunohistochemistry, sequencing, and fluorescence diagnosis, all of which has its own features. An important aspect in the treatment of patients with EIN is fertility preservation, which necessitates more attention to the development of therapeutic approach. The use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, metformin, as well as progestins and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists or aromatase inhibitors has shown good results. Photodynamic therapy is also a promising non-surgical treatment option. Nevertheless, total hysterectomy remains the gold standard treatment for EIN.
Key words: atypical endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, immunohistochemistry, endometrial cancer, sequencing, photodynamic therapy, fluorescence diagnosis, surgical treatment
Chemoreactome analysis of the synergism of propyphenazone, caffeine and paracetamol (Novalgin®) in analgesic action in dysmenorrhea compared to ibuprofen
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gromova O.A. , Torshin I.Yu. ,   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

A current problem in reducing pain in dysmenorrhea is a weak and short-term analgesic effect and resistance to treatment with ibuprofen. Therefore, the use of other painkillers with a synergistic effect based on caffeine, paracetamol and propyphenazone as part of the medication Novalgin® allows simultaneous action against pain, spasm, swelling and inflammation – symptoms characteristic of dysmenorrhea. This paper presents the results of chemoreactome analysis of the mechanisms of action and clinical studies of the above molecules in comparison with ibuprofen. Paracetamol and ibuprofen had the greatest general similarity in proteomic profiles, while the proteomic profiles of caffeine and propyphenazone differed significantly from each other and from that of paracetamol. Propyphenazone, caffeine and paracetamol can activate the receptors of prostaglandins, serotonin, cannabinoids and opioids to a greater extent than ibuprofen. Differences between the properties of caffeine, paracetamol and propyphenazone in inhibiting target regulatory proteins of pain and inflammation зrostaglandins, leukotrienes and chemokines provide summation and potentiation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the combination.
Chemoreactome study of the results of experimental studies of the investigated molecules in mice confirms the results obtained by chemoreactome analysis of the proteome (significant improvement in analgesic indicators in classical pharmacological models of pain). At the same time, Novalgin® exhibits a greater vitamin- and mineral-sparing effect than ibuprofen, exerting fewer negative effects on oocytes and fetal morphogenesis compared to ibuprofen. In general, chemoreactome analysis indicates higher efficacy and safety of the combination of propyphenazone, paracetamol and caffeine for the treatment of pain
in dysmenorrhea.
Key words: dysmenorrhea, pharmacotherapy, machine learning, pharmacoinformatics, propyphenazone, paracetamol, caffeine (Novalgin®) and ibuprofen
Combined oral contraceptives and the risks of venous thrombosis. Is it the progestogens?
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Davydov A.I. , Ignatko I.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Lebedev V.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Pashkov V.M. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Bakhtiyarov K.R. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Chilova R.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shakhlamova M.N. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Objective. To review the literature presenting cases of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in women taking combined oral contraceptives (COCs) containing different progestogens.
Materials and methods. The search was performed in interdisciplinary databases (PubMed, Scopus, Research Gate, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials, Cochrane Library) using the following key words: combined oral contraceptives, hormone therapy, estrogen, progestogen, contraception, thrombotic risk, and deep vein thrombosis.
Results. With limiting the publication date to a 12-year period (2012–2024), 314 papers were found, among which only 26 fully met the objective. In all selected publications, the minimal risk of VTE with COC use was associated with levonorgestrel when the ethinylestradiol dose was less than 50 mcg. The presented analysis shows that there is no unambiguous opinion about the advantages of any 3rd–4th generation progestogen in COCs in relation to VTE risks, except for a study from Japan, according to which the incidence of VTE when using COCs with drospirenone is almost 17 (!) times higher than when using COCs with levonorgestrel.
Conclusion. It remains unclear why the risks of thrombotic complications differ with the same concentration of ethinylestradiol in various COCs. It can be assumed that some progestogens, to a greater extent than other members of this class, either (a) enhance the procoagulant effect of ethinylestradiol, or (b) on the contrary, are able to suppress it more intensively.
Key words: combined oral contraceptives, hormone therapy, estrogen, progestogen, contraception, thrombotic risk and deep vein thrombosis
The Role of Corporate Governance in Influencing the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance in the VUCA Era
Authors: Pratiwi Ririh Dian , Chariri Anis
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the ability of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance. Resource Based Theory explains how companies use their resources to achieve financial performance, depending on their management. Intellectual capital is measured by the Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model, which consists of three components (VACA, VAHU, STVA). Financial performance in this paper is measured using Return on Assets (ROA). Corporate governance in this paper includes independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. This paper uses secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample obtained by purposive sampling method amounted to 141. Data analysis was carried out by Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA), previously, the classical assumption test was carried out. The results showed that managerial ownership and institutional ownership were able to moderate the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance. Meanwhile, the independent board of commissioners is unable to moderate the relationship berween intellectual capital and financial performance. The conclusion is that the amount of share ownership by managerial or institutional is able to control the company's intellectual capital in creating good financial performance. However, the proportion of independent commissioners is not able to influence the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance. This research is able to contribute to the knowledge that intellectual capital is able to influence the achievement of the company's financial performance, which is influenced by the size of managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The VUCA era which is characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity certainly has an impact on the survival of an entity. Entities or companies with good governance will be able to manage their resources well (including intellectual capital) in producing optimal financial performance. Further research is suggested to add control variables such as firm size, or conduct research with the period before, during or after the crisis in a country.
Exploring Community Survival Practices During The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Documentary Filmmaking Insights From Research on The Slopes of Mount Merapi
Authors: Farhani Rizkya Annissa , Jati Rocky Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

Documentary films are new strategies to deal with the types of data needed by researchers and analysts. Documentary films have also proven to be a methodologically in-depth research approach. This study aims to determine how production management makes "Erupsi dan Pandemi" films during the filmmaking process during the covid-19 pandemic. In this article, we examine and apply the method of creating a documentary on the people of Merapi's slopes and how they cope with the challenges of the 'covid-19 pandemic' and 'alarm eruptions.' The study of related literature supports the creation of selected works to conduct documentaries, observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that finding ideas, determining the purpose of making films, conducting research and observations, making production plans, determining production budgets, and providing equipment and crew management in the pre-production stage. Then at the production stage is briefing, monitoring the filming process while still implementing health protocols. Especially at the last stage, post-production is done by logging, mixing transcripts, scripts, and editing.
Aspects of Legal Protection Against Children Due to Acts of Psychological Violence (Bullying) in Karawang Vocational School Are Linked to The Rights of Children According to Law Number 35 Of 2014 on Child Protection
Authors: Herlana Ricky , Erlena Erlena
Published: January 2025

Compared to children who are victims of abandonment, child victims of violence often get less public attention seriously because the suffering experienced by the victim is not as dramatic as those abandoned children. Violence is often identified with visible violence, such as physical and sexual violence. Though the violence that is psychological and social (structural) also bring a bad and permanent impact on the child.This study examines How Legal Protection Against Children From Violent Actions (Bullying) Is Linked With Child Rights According to Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. How Law Enforcement In Karawang district Service Protection Program Against Children Victims of Bullying and How Efforts  Provincial Health Karawang In Implementation Protection Against Children Victims of Violence. This research is conducted by normative juridical, with qualitative method and directed to analysis of Legal Protection of Children From Bullying, and use secondary data that is data obtained from library materials. Based on the research results can be concluded, that There are two forms of protection against students of bullying: First, Prevention of bullying. Second, Protection against victims of bullying. In addition to the protection of students who are preventive, there is also protection of students bullying victims.. Law enforcement conducted in the service of protection programs against child victims of bulliying, conducted by the Regional Police Karawang regency in preventing and cracking down on bullying by doing preventive and repressive actions.
Improving Poetry Writing Skills Through Image Media in Class 1 Students of SDN Suru Sunda 01
Authors: Febriyani Shoimatun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve poetry writing skills in grade 1 students at SDN Suru Sunda 01 through the use of media images. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) involving 14 students as participants in the research. The research was conducted in 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of 3 stages, namely planning, action, and reflection.Data were collected through observation, tests, and interviews. The results showed that there was an increase in students' poetry writing skills after using picture media in learning. In the first cycle, the average student score increased from 63 to 74, then increased again in the second cycle to 83. In addition, the results of the interviews also showed that students were more motivated in writing poetry when using media images. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to teachers in improving poetry writing skills in grade 1 students at SDN Suru Sunda 01, as well as being a reference for other researchers who are interested in continuing research on the use of media in learning to write poetry.
Performance of Educators in Handling Students' Learning at SDN Kertajaya 4 in The Pandemic Era
Authors: Azizah Amalia Nurul , Wardani Fitrian Prila
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the education sector, especially the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance of educators in handling the learning process of students at SDN Kertajaya 4 during a pandemic. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that educators have been able to adapt to the situation and utilize various online learning platforms to deliver material to students. However, the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as challenges in conducting online learning have hampered the performance of educators. To improve educator performance, it is necessary to provide more support and training to use online learning platforms effectively. Overall, this research provides insight into the challenges and opportunities for educators in delivering effective teaching and learning during a pandemic.
Improvement of Forehand Smash Shots in Table Tennis Through Drill Smash Training of PJKR STKIP Darussalam Cilacap Students
Authors: Saefulah Dian Imam , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Cahyadi Banowo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the increase in forehand smash strokes in table tennis games through drill smash drills. The method in this research uses experimental research methods. The population in the study were all male students of PJKR STKIP Darussalam Cilacap. Meanwhile, the sample consisted of 20 students. The number of samples was divided into 2 groups, namely 10 students in the experimental group and 10 students in the control group which was carried out using the Ordinal Pairing technique. The instrument used in this study was the table tennis smash forehand test. The research data were analyzed using the Variance Analysis Test technique with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of drill smash training on Smash Forehand Shots where Fcount = 12,532 > Ftable 0.05 (1:18) = 4.41.
Analysis of Expressive Speech Acts in FWB Novel Pia Davina's Work
Authors: Seftiani Helmi , Dinata Sigit Andi Prasetya , Diana Diana
Published: January 2025

This research tries to  describe the forms  of expressive speech acts found in Pia Davina's novel "Friends with Bittersweet Love" (FWB). This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The expressive speech acts found in the FWB novel "Friends with Bittersweet Love" by Pia Davina are the data source for this research. To collect data, documentation techniques, namely note-taking techniques, are used to discover and record various styles of expression found in new texts. It is hoped that this research can increase our understanding of how novel characters use language to express their feelings and emotions, as well as how expressive speech acts contribute to the development of story lines and characters.
Commissive Speech Act in Job Interview: How Applicants Depict Good Leader Characters in Response to Situational Questions
Authors: Wijayanti Farida Indri , Djatmika Djatmika , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Sawardi FX.
Published: January 2025

In job interview, applicants are occasionally asked to visualize an imaginery job scenario and explain what they will do in that situation. Similarly, in interview and public test of Corruption Eradication Comission (KPK), leader candidates were asked such kind of situational questions. Their selection of responses for such question will reveal who they are. They can portray not only the job competencies but also good characters in leadership. Data in the form of commissive utterances were collected from interviews involving leader candidates of KPK obtained from the Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia's Youtube channel. In the corpus, promising acts were identified as the most-used commissive speech act in response to situational questions. Female candidates more frequently implemented commissive than male. There were three forms of commissive speech act in the interview test, namely: making a promise, expressing capability, and intent. With commissive speech act, the finding further revealed that both female and male candidate leaders showed elemen characters such as passionate, demonstrative initiative, strive for excellence, collegial, continuous learner, transparent, socially responsible, accepts consequences, brave, confident, purposive, future-oriented, optimistic, and creative.
Comparison of Lexical Density and Grammatical Intricacy in News Text of Readability
Authors: Rahayu Meryta Sri , Syaifullah Aceng Ruhendi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the density of a news text published by the Business of Fashion and the New York Times as well as the legibility of the news text in helping readers understand. Based on this qualitative study, it was found that from both types of texts with the same theme, the results of the lexical density and Grammatical Intricacy of the two texts were obtained with the following results. T1 has a lexical density index of 58.13% with a Grammatical Intricacy level of 12 and T2 has a lexical density index of 54.18% with a Grammatical Intricacy level of 8. It can be concluded that the reader will more easily understand T2 than T1 because of the results of the index calculation from lexical density and Grammatical Intricacy owned by the two texts.
Communication Strategy of KPPBC TMP B Balikpapan In Instagram Account : @pojok.inspirasi.bpn Personification As A Strategy “Remaja Hobi Ngopi”
Authors: Sumarah Darmadi Joko , Pawito Pawito , Naini Albert Muhammad Isrun
Published: January 2025

The low level of media literacy in Indonesian society, especially in the sphere of social media, coupled with the emergence of a pessimistic view of the Government’s public communication, demands changes to the Government’s social media accounts. KPPBC TMP B Balikpapan, the representative of the Government, found the same condition and tried to find the answer. This study aims to explain digital communication policies carried out in social media. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants to reveal insights into the communication phenomenon under study. The result of this study state that the digital communication policy implemented by KPPBC TMP B Balikpapan is a branding strategy through the personification of “Remaja Hobi Ngopi.” The personification of teenagers who like drinking coffee has the power of a friendly and open impression on the community.
Squatting in American Culture: A Study on James Fenimore Cooper’s Novel The Prairie
Authors: Riyatno Riyatno , Ernawati Asih
Published: January 2025

The history of America cannot be separated from squatting. When European people came to the eastern coast of America in 1600s, they had lived in the settlement that did not belong to them.  They did not stop living in the settlement, rather, they kept moving to the West to look for better life.  The discovery of gold in California made them move to the West although they underwent difficulties along their journey.  This study attempts to explore squatting in American culture in James Fenimore Cooper’s novel The Prairie.  This research uses Cultural Studies method, in which literary, historical and sociological approaches are combined to analyse a certain phenomenon on a text.  History and sociology are used in the research because they complement the existing sources in the literature.  The data are mainly taken from James Fenimore Copper’s novel, namely, The Prairie.  The novel is used in the research as starting points to describe squatting, and then the development of it can be described in American Culture.  Other data are taken from film, magazines, newspapers and historical and sociological articles, as well as articles from American Studies Journal.  Based on the research, squatting emerges because the squatters do not have enough money to buy or to rent the land for their settlement.  Besides, the squatters usually assume that the land that belongs to Indians can be occupied or owned without having to pay it.
Illocutionary Speech Acts and Types of Hate Speech in Comments on @Indraakenz’s Twitter Account
Authors: Oktaviani Anisa Dara , Nur Oktavia Surya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze illocutionary speech acts and types of hate speech in comments on @indraakenz's Twitter account because of the polemic in his post about being born poor is a privilege. It’s caused a polemic because of a misperception of the meaning of Privilege. That utterance is considered to have no human value because essentially people who are born poor do not have special rights. In this study, the illocutionary speech act theory proposed by Searle was used to analyze the types of speech acts in the comments column of Indraakenz's account. Searle (1976) mentions five illocutionary acts: assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The results are then classified into types of hate hatred based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police Number SE/6/X/2015 to find out the types of hatred that most often arise. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. In this study, it was found that the type of hatred that often appears is like. The conclusion is the type of hate in the comments is aimed at insulting the honor and reputation of the account owner so that s(he) feels ashamed.
Nomophobia Phenomena Analysis at SDN 2 Bembulang
Authors: Kurniawan Alfi Mukhlis , Azizah Amalia Nurul
Published: January 2025

Nomophobia is a term used to describe the fear of losing or not being able to use a cell phone. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of nomophobia among students of SDN 2 Bembulang. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that nomophobia is common among students at SDN 2 Bembulang. Causes of nomophobia among such students include technology addiction, peer pressure, and the need to be constantly connected. The effects of nomophobia among such students include decreased academic performance, social withdrawal, and physical health problems. The findings from this study suggest the need for intervention and education programs to help SDN 2 Bembulang students manage their cell phone use and prevent nomophobia.
Character Values in Gymnastics Activities at Jatisari 1 SDN
Authors: Wardani Fitrian Prila , Kurniawan Alfi Mukhlis
Published: January 2025

Character values are an important part of education in elementary schools. One way to develop character values in children is through sports activities, especially gymnastics. Gymnastics is a sporting activity that requires cooperation, self-confidence, perseverance, discipline, and other positive values (Rachmadayanti, 2017., Annsia 2019., & Wuryandani, 2014). This study aims to examine the character values that are developed through gymnastic activities at SDN Jatisari 1. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide an overview of the character values that are developed in children through gymnastic sports activities. This research also aims to contribute to the development of learning programs in elementary schools, especially in developing character values in children through sports activities. In this study, the method used was direct observation and interviews with sports teachers and students involved in gymnastic sports activities. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and interpreted in the form of findings that can describe the character values developed in gymnastics activities at SDN Jatisari 1.
Cross-Cultural Communication of Foreign Students in the Indonesian Language Regarding Cultural Expressions
Authors: Mulyanah Ade , Krisnawati Ekaning
Published: January 2025

Understanding cross-cultural communication is an important aspect of determining the success of communication. Understanding cross-cultural communication is the key to the success of communication (Griffin, 2010). Differences in cultural value orientation also cause differences in cross-cultural communication. What is considered good or bad behaviour, appropriate or inappropriate, polite or impolite in one culture is often perceived as different or contradictory to other cultures. This paper discusses cross-cultural understanding for international students regarding salutations and cultural expressions in the Indonesian language from a sociolinguistics point of view. This research uses a descriptive method. The data collection technique was done virtually by interviewing and filling out questionnaires. By applying the theory of Gudykunst (2003) and Gudykunst and Ting-Toomey (in Jati, 2013), this study quantitatively tested the impact of culture on direct and indirect communication. There are so many theories that discuss the differentiating factors in the emergence of cross-cultural communication. (Liliweri, 2009) explains that several systems cause differences in cross-cultural communication. The study results reveal that cultural expressions should consider cultural aspects in addressing people in certain cultures. The aspects emerge in the stratification of people in society by politely addressing them for those who are respected. They can give titles when addressing them in their equality, the same status, the same position, and other cultural perspectives. The use of the title Bapak/Pak, Ibu/Bu, Mbak, Mas, Adik/Dik, and Kakak/Kak need the students' cultural knowledge. Moreover, the study indicates how international students in Indonesian academic settings should understand implicit cultural expressions such as mau ke mana, dari mana, and apa kabar. Those expressions tend to be understood not only linguistically but also culturally.
The Phenomenon of "Burnout" Among PGSD Students; Perspectives on Social Skills in the Post-Pandemic Era of Covid-19
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Oktaviani Anna Maria
Published: January 2025

The background of the problems in this study is based on the problems that occur today where lectures are often identified with the existing busyness, be it busyness in the campus environment or outside the campus. Burnout is triggered as a result of stress that is not resolved, causing loss of enthusiasm, decreased performance in learning, and even a decrease in the desire to interact or socialize with people around it,  so that it leads to a condition where a person will withdraw from the environment. There are three aspects to burnout, namely emotional fatigue, depersonalization, and low self-esteem. The purpose of this study is (1) To find out an overview of burnout that occurs among students, especially PGSD study programs (2) To find out the magnitude of the influence caused by high burnout rates on student learning motivation. This type of research is a qualitative research involving the subjects in this study are as many as 15 students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program at Pelita Bangsa University, located in Cikarang and at the Jakarta State University. The approach is carried out using the case study method. Emotional fatigue in students is characterized by feeling tired and not being excited in doing assignments. When experiencing burnout, a person's emotional state becomes unstable, such as irritability, despair, and cynicism. Emotional fatigue results in the draining of a person's emotional source which will then interfere with his mental state and even his physical health.
A Discourse of Drupadi Character in Javanese Puppetry in “Feminism Perspective”
Authors: Nuswantoro Dwi Purbo Cahyono , Pitana Titis Srimuda , Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2025

Javanese puppetry story is still dominated by masculine perspective, in which men have higher degree than women. It creates a social construction that the position of women is under that of men and women has not control over their body. From this representation of ideology, women’s feminism spirit grows to get equality and control or power over themselves. Drupadi character symbolizes a Javanese woman subjected to the man’s power. It contains internal interpretation on a strongly constructed awareness that the position of women is under that of men. The discourse was constructed through the life journey of Drupadi character who was always subjected to her husband’s command. Drupadi tried to do all of his husband’s command and decision toughly and indirectly Drupadi no longer has control over her body. The research method used was qualitative research and data analysis technique used was descriptive one with hermeneutic approach. This research will operate the conception and its relation to the text interpretation. Using this research analysis method, discourse and feminism theories will be used to study the character of Drupadi in Javanese puppetry. Meanwhile, data validation was carried out using triangular data through: firstly comparing the data of observation and data of interview; secondly, comparing information coming from one source with that coming from another; and thirdly, comparing interview with relevant document.
Fine Art Symbolism of Buta Cakil and Harjuna Characters in Javanese Culture
Authors: Subiyantoro Slamet , Kristiani Kristiani , Mulyanto Mulyanto , Hindriyani Aniek , Maryono Dwi , Yunianti Esterica , Fahrudin Dimas
Published: January 2025

Many of today's generation are unfamiliar with Purwa shadow puppets, both in terms of figures and symbolic meanings. Despite the fact that there are many noble values that can be used as a source of character education for the younger generation as future leaders of the nation. The objective of this study is to explain the implied and explicit symbolism of the art of form in the shadow puppet figures of Purwa Buta Cakil and Harjuna in in order to better comprehend Javanese culture. This study was designed using a phenomenological qualitative approach. In-depth interview techniques, content analysis, and a literature review were used to collect the data. The validity of the data was determined by using the source triangulation technique and interviewing informants. Data analysis was carried out using the flow model of analysis technique, which included cyclical stages such as data collection, reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results reveal that Buta Cakil and Harjuna are symbols of two contradictory realities that exist in the Javanese cultural value system, mirrors of complementary pairs. The paradox of good-bad, smooth-violence, victory-loss, black-and-white, brightness-darkness, etc. The fine art of the two figures is part of Javanese culture in that it instills life values taught to the community so that their lives are safe and prosperous both outwardly and inwardly.
The Tracking of Palakesimpar Lexicon in The Javanese Language
Authors: Nardiati Sri , Suyami Suyami
Published: January 2025

Palakesimpar lexicon had a great benefit, especially for people’s health. Besides that, this research was believed to have the value of local wisdom, which had a large enough contribution to developing the Indonesian language The aims of this research were to 1) determine the palakesimpar lexicon in the Javanese language; 2) classify the lexicons based on their function; 3) describe the cultural meaning and philosophy which was available behind the palakesimpar lexicon. Ethnolinguistics theory with a qualitative approach was used in this research. As a qualitative approach, this research used ethnolinguistic theory which was supported by the symbolic interaction theory. Data obtained from three sources include humans as informants, references or documents, and circumstances or events. Pieces of information obtained from the informants later were typed as writing which will form the words, phrases, sentences, sentences cluster, or text. The result of the research could find that palakesimpar lexicons consist of 28 units. They can be categorized according to their function in life as 1) vegetables, 2) fruits, 3) snacks, and 4) drugs. There were 13 kinds of vegetables, namely bligo, blestru, gambas, jipang, labu, kara benguk, kara buncis, kara krupuk, kara uceng, kacang gleyor, kacang tholo, kacang ruji, and kacang kapri. There were 8 types of fruits:  blewah, krai, markisa, melon, semangka, timun, timun wuku, and timun suri. There were 2 types of snacks: wuluh and bligo. The last, there were 3 kinds of drugs: cabe, mrica, and kemukus. Based on the analysis, it was known that palakesimpar lexicons had 28 units categorized as thukulan, not tandurans ‘plant’. The other lexical units worked as fruits, snacks, and drugs. For Javanese people, some of the palakesimpar lexicons can build the idiomatic expression. They had indirect meanings. The meaning of indirect meaning could be understood through context by applying the translation technique which was correlated with philosophical values in Javanese culture. The object of study that applies ethnolinguistics theory is still limited in number. There are many topics that have not been studied yet. For this reason, more adequate research both in terms of quantity and quality needs to be carried out. It is very important because, by this anthropological linguistic theory, the values of the cultural philosophy contained behind the use of language can be revealed.
The Myth of The Tiger in The Minang Community: Flora and Fauna Conservation Efforts
Authors: Syahrul Ninawati , Sunarti Sastri , Atisah Atisah
Published: January 2025

This study attempts to describe the Minang people's belief in tigers contained in tiger myths and legends. The story of the tiger will be described and analyzed by interpretive qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is the cultural interpretation approach by Geertz and myth analysis by Levy Strauss. The results of the study are in the form of a description of the intricacies of the Minang people's traditional belief in tigers. This research is also expected to support the conservation of flora and fauna, especially tigers. Stories of tigers and belief in tigers can be developed as material for enrichment of industry 4.0-based literacy. more accessible to the younger generation.
Visual Culture Transformation in the Myths of Prince Samudra
Authors: Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: January 2025

The Prince of Samudra Myths is a story about a noble preacher who experienced a "historical twist" so that now people are more familiar with the figure of the preacher as the figure behind the myth of pesugihan on Mount Kemukus. The Regional Government of Sragen Regency also has difficulty in restoring the image of the preacher. Therefore, various strategic steps were sought to normalize the deviated flow of historical stories. Among them is physical development which is expected to change the mindset of the community. In addition, a short film was also made as part of an effort to correct history. This article will focus on the visual culture transformation contained in the process of regenerating the Prince Samudra myths which were made into short films in the docudrama genre. With this study, it is hoped that the meaning that occurs in the visual culture transformation process of the Prince Samudra docudrama film can be revealed
Bathara Kala : An Interpretation of The Concept of Time in Javanese Culture
Authors: Budhi Lardianto , Subiyantoro Slamet , Wahida Adam
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the concept of time in Javanese culture through the existence of the character Bathara Kala in the wayang kulit play Ruwat Murwakala and its influence on people's attitudes and habits in living daily life. The concept of time affects the cognitive processes in a person and subsequently has an impact on his reasoning. This will then also affect his behavior and character. In contrast to the western perspective, eastern people, including Indonesia, have a different perception of time. Javanese people have their own view of time. This can be seen from social attitudes, spiritual attitudes and attitudes towards what was being faced yesterday, today, and tomorrow. The semiotic perspective was chosen to analyze the data obtained through literature study techniques, interviews, direct observation and documentation. The results of this study shows that the Javanese concept and perception of time reflected through the character of Bathara Kala in ruwatan murwakala has an impact on the behavior and habits of everyday people. The influence is, among others, through a metaphor for time, for example the word "sesuk (tomorrow)" does not always mean the day after today, but can also mean the day after tomorrow or some time in the future. In addition, the Javanese view of time also has an impact on the way Javanese people respond to important events by looking for "sangat" or good days because it is based on the understanding that the fate and fortune of human life are in absolute terms of the circle of time so that it must adjust to good momentum on that round of time.
Representation of Beauty Standard on Indonesia’s Woman Bankers
Authors: Munafidsyah Sofy Fawzia , Habsari Sri Kusumo , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti
Published: January 2025

The term good-looking is still used in the labor recruitment process in recent years. Especially in the recruitment of bank employees in Indonesia. Bank employees in Indonesia often get the stereotype that "bank staff must be beautiful”. So, this study describes the representation of good-looking bank employees in Indonesia. From this representation, this study also explains that the term good-looking is a term that practices beauty standards in society. This study used qualitative methods and took the data from informal conversations with several informants. In this study, researchers applied the theory of post-feminism, namely beauty myth, and also used Foucault's theory of power relations. The results of this study show that some banking agencies do facilitate their employees in caring for and maintaining physical appearance. It also proves that a good-looking bank employee is according to social beauty standards (ideal height and weight, langsat skin, makeup, and others). This proves that the standard practice of beauty in women is still thriving in society, even in a job or career, not in the entertainment field.

 
Bringing the Audio Visual Learning Media to Enhance the Cognitive Learning Outcomes: A Case Study on Cattari Ariya Saccani Chapter of Buddhist Religious Lesson Material at School
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Andriyaningsih Ayu , Sutawan Komang , Susanto Susanto , Pratama Arya Sura , Karsinah Karsinah , Kasrah Rini
Published: January 2025

The variables of audio-visual learning media with cognitive learning outcomes were examined to determine the strength and magnitude of the influence. The problem among students was that using media made them understand the material better if there were pictures. It is more enjoyable to use media because of examples of the material. The approach used in this research is quantitative involving 34 respondents with a survey method. The study was conducted in junior high schools with student respondents. Before conducting a simple linear regression test, the initial stage is tested with a validity test and then a reliability test. This result shows that the significance value is less than 0.05 and the R square value is 0.499. This means that audio-visual-based learning media affects cognitive learning outcomes with a nominal amount of 49.9%, as well as other influencing factors by 50.1%.
Application of The Investigation Method in Writing Short Stories
Authors: Dinata Sigit Andi Prasetya , Seftiani Helmi , Sari Melisa Dellia
Published: January 2025

Writing is an important skill for students, yet they often struggle to write short stories due to a lack of confidence in this learning process. This study aims to: 1) examine the application of the inquiry method with the help of picture media in learning to write short stories in class XI IPA SMA Jenderal Ahmad Yani Karangpucung as well as teacher and student responses to this method, 2) assess the effectiveness of the inquiry method with picture media, and 3) identify problems faced by students in writing short stories. Data collection was carried out through observation, recording, interviews, and tests with a descriptive approach.
Sentence Analysis in CNN Online News Edition 23-29 April 2024
Authors: Seftiani Helmi , Dinata Sigit Prasetya , Isya Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Written language contains words, phrases, sentences, clauses, and morphemes. Syntax is a study of word combinations or grammar that studies the combination of words that become sentences, clauses, and phrases and the placement of suprasegmental morphemes according to semantic structure and adjusted to the speaker. The methodology of this study adopts a qualitative approach. Data sources can be documents, surveys, direct observations, interviews, experiments, or other sources used to collect information relevant to specific research or analysis objectives. The data sources that researchers obtain come from the CNN Indonesia website and supporting data sources such as journals and books. The subjects used in this study are objects (laptops, cellphones, which can make it easier for researchers to access the CNN Indonesia website). The data collection technique used is documentation obtained from the CNN Indonesia website.
Strengthening Management of Religious Moderation Education Hidden Curriculum In Pancasila Village (Case Study in Gaprang Village, Blitar District, East Java Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Utomo Tri Prasetiyo , Saerozi Imam , Budiwan Juhan
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Religious moderation is a perspective in building harmony in a multicultural Indonesian society. Cultural diversity in Indonesia is God's destiny that contains a potential. The potential to get to know each other, work together, and complement each other in a framework of pluralistic harmony. However, this multiculturalism can be a threat if not managed properly. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education to the community about the values of religious moderation through a hidden curriculum. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological naturalistic approach. The goal is to understand and interpret in-depth behavioral interactions about the management of religious moderation education based on the hidden curriculum in the Pancasila village of Gaprang, Blitar. The results of the study show that the management of strengthening religious moderation education is hidden curriculum through; 1) implicit messages in the village cleaning ritual (baritan, cultural procession, and nyadran). 2) unspoken messages of taking jamasan water from various sources in Gaprang village, joint prayers, and UMKM. 3) Building cultural ties and community organizational structures is marked by the construction of the masgapur gate, an acronym for mosque, church, and temple.
Creating Environmentally Sustainable Mosques: Combining Religious Principles With Ecological Practices
Authors: Asshidiqi Ahmad Fajri , Sholihah Alfiani Rif'atus
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Global challenges like climate change and environmental degradation have led various sectors, including religion, to engage in mitigation and adaptation efforts. In Indonesia, home to the largest Muslim population, mosques possess substantial potential to drive environmental sustainability. This study examines how Islamic principles can be integrated with ecological practices to create sustainable mosques in Indonesia. By analyzing concepts such as khilafah (human leadership on earth), amanah (trust from God to protect nature), and mizan (balance). The study uses theoretical analysis and literature review, focusing on integrating Islamic theological principles. It reviews classical and contemporary Islamic literature on environmental management, linking Islamic teachings on nature protection with modern ecological practices. Findings show that the concept of khalifah designates humans as stewards of the earth, responsible for managing natural resources wisely. Mosques can become platforms for environmental education, encouraging worshippers to embrace their role as khalifah through programs highlighting Islamic teachings on nature. The study addresses the challenges of implementing eco-friendly mosque concepts in Indonesia and offers solutions based on religious values. This research aims to enhance understanding of mosques' roles in global sustainability, particularly in Indonesia, and showcase their potential contributions to climate change mitigation and environmental preservation for future generations.
Data Science Analysis on UIN Raden Mas Said’s Media Accounts
Authors: Betri Tigus Juni , Fadhilah Haya Nur , Nugroho Galih Fajar
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Social Media is an important part of human life in this era. Instagram is not only effective for communication but also effective for promotional activities. Ideally, every promotional content is created based on the target market. The Instagram account @uin.surakarta provides information about the Raden Mas Said Surakarta State Islamic University. Social media analysis with data science innovation allows institutions or account owners to easily identify audiences and understand their needs regarding the content displayed. This aims to enable social media account owners to create effective marketing strategies, present more targeted content products, and improve audience relationships. This study aims to analyze and provide data science innovations to support institutional promotional activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The study results show that these accounts can be more useful with the right data approach