bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРЕДПРОЕКТНОЙ СТАДИИ АРХИТЕКТУРНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И ЕЁ ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПУТЁМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В СФЕРЕ КОТТЕДЖНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: ЛАВРОВ А.А.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматривается предпроектная стадия жизненного цикла объекта в сфере коттеджного строительства. Проводится анализ данного этапа на стадии подсчёта объёмов работ, а также разрабатывается алгоритм её оптимизации при помощи использования процессов цифровизации путём работы в программном комплексе BIM моделирования. В работе также рассматривается процесс публикации модели в формате BIMX с целью согласования проектных решений.

This article discusses the pre-design stage of the life cycle of an object in the field of cottage construction. An analysis of this stage is carried out at the stage of calculating the volume of work, and an algorithm for its optimization is developed using the use of digitalization processes by working in the BIM modeling software package. The paper also discusses the process of publishing a model in BIMX format in order to coordinate design decisions.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОЧИСТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ФАСАДОВ МЕТОДОМ "МЯГКИЙ БЛАСТИНГ" НА ОБЪЕКТАХ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
Authors: ГАЛКИНА В.Р. , ЛОПАТИНА Т.Е.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты проверки эффективности технологии очистки поверхности фасадов методом «мягкий бластинг» на объектах культурного наследия по сравнению с привычными методами, применяемых при производстве работ. Произведен сравнительный анализ относительно применяемых технологий и выявлены критерии, согласно которым метод «мягкий бластинг» является не только эффективным, но и экологичным и безопасным для человека и для объекта реставрации. Приведены примеры использования данной технологии на существующих объектах. Результаты исследования могут быть применены при выборе наиболее оптимального решения по очистке поверхности фасадов объектов культурного наследия при производстве реставрации.

The article presents the results of testing the effectiveness of the technology of cleaning the surface of facades by the "soft blasting" method on cultural heritage objects in comparison with the usual methods used in the production of works. A comparative analysis of the technologies used has been carried out and criteria have been identified according to which the "soft blasting" method is not only effective, but also environmentally friendly and safe for humans and for the restoration object. Examples of the use of this technology at existing facilities are given. The results of the study can be applied when choosing the most optimal solution for cleaning the surface of facades of cultural heritage sites during restoration.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ УЧАСТИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: БОЛТУНОВА Е.С. , ЮРКОВСКАЯ Г.И. , ДМИТРИЕВА М.Л.
Published: October 2024

В современном мире важнейшим фактором экономического роста является научнотехнологическое развитие, оно во многом определяет конкурентоспособность предприятия, региона, государства на внутреннем и внешнем рынке. Значимая роль в этом процессе отводится университетам, которые, с одной стороны, выступают площадкой подготовки квалифицированных кадров для экономики региона, а с другой, генерируют новые знания для решения региональных проблем. Государственная политика по повышению роли университетов в научно-технологическом развитии региона включает в себя ряд мероприятий, направленных на развитие научных исследований, инноваций и технологического предпринимательства субъектов РФ.

In the modern world, the most important factor of economic growth is scientific and technological development, which largely determines the competitiveness of an enterprise, region, and state in the domestic and foreign markets. A significant role in this process is assigned to universities, which, on the one hand, act as a platform for training qualified personnel for the economy of the region, and on the other, generate new knowledge to solve regional problems. The state policy on increasing the role of universities in the scientific and technological development of the region includes a number of measures aimed at the development of scientific research, innovation and technological entrepreneurship in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТОВ В ВУЗЕ - НЕОБХОДИМЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: ЕФИМЕНКО Л.Л. , ШМИДТ Н.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты математической подготовки студентов направления подготовки Экономика в вузе, в том числе ее экономическая направленность. Обоснована актуальность данной темы, отмечена её важность, дано определение математической подготовки студентов в вузе. В статье рассматривается вопросы отбора содержания математических дисциплин в соответствии с индикаторами достижения компетенций, установленными в образовательной программе. Для различных разделов дисциплины Математика представлены некоторые практико-ориентированные задачи, разбираемые на занятиях, проведен их анализ с математической и экономической точки зрения. Проведено анкетирование студентов с целью выявления ведущих мотивов учащихся к профессиональному обучению; сделаны выводы.

The article discusses the main aspects of mathematical training of students in the field of Economics at the university, including its economic orientation. The relevance of this topic is substantiated, its importance is noted, and the definition of mathematical training of students at the university is given. The article deals with the selection of the content of mathematical disciplines in accordance with the indicators of achievement of competencies established in the educational program. For various sections of the Mathematics discipline, some practiceoriented tasks are presented, analyzed in the classroom, and analyzed from a mathematical and economic point of view. A survey of students was conducted in order to identify the leading motives of students for vocational training; conclusions were drawn.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: ПЕТРУХИН А.И.
Published: October 2024

Развитие конкурентоспособной экономики зависит от инновационной активности ее субъектов. В международной практике экономический рост и рейтинг страны определяются ее интеллектуальным капиталом, способностью генерировать новые идеи и реализовывать их инновационно инвестиционные модели развития. Высокий уровень глобальной конкуренции на рынке промышленной продукции, ускоренная динамика ее технологического обновления и цифровизации обуславливают актуальность проблем эффективного стимулирования инновационной деятельности, главным субъектом которой традиционно выступают промышленные предприятия. В статье обобщены современные концептуальные подходы в сфере стратегического управления инновационной деятельностью предприятий транспортного машиностроения.

The development of a competitive economy depends on the innovative activity of its subjects. In international practice, the economic growth and rating of a country is determined by its intellectual capital, the ability to generate new ideas and implement their innovative and investment development models. The high level of global competition in the market of industrial products, the accelerated dynamics of its technological renewal and digitalization determine the relevance of the problems of effective stimulation of innovation, the main subject of which is traditionally industrial enterprises. The article summarizes modern conceptual approaches in the field of strategic management of innovative activities of transport engineering enterprises.
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ И МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПО ОХРАНЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ В РАЙОНЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: КУЗЬМИЧ Н.П.
Published: October 2024

Рациональное сочетание экономических и экологических элементов при разработке и принятии решений, связанных с промышленным строительством, в настоящее время приобретают особое значение. В статье показана значимость производственного экологического контроля для обеспечения охраны окружающей среды. Цель работы - рассмотреть современные мероприятия по охране окружающей среды в районе промышленного строительства, поскольку нарушение экологической среды влияет на экономические показатели строительного предприятия. Гипотеза состоит в том, что промышленное строительство представляет собой вид деятельности, в ходе которого претерпевают изменения все элементы окружающей природной среды, но обеспечив природоохранную деятельность, вред экологии можно свести к минимуму. Особое внимание в статье уделено организации и проведению рекультивации нарушенных земель. Методы исследования: анализ и синтез, наблюдение, системный подход.

A rational combination of economic and environmental elements in the development and decision-making related to industrial construction is currently gaining special importance. The article shows the importance of industrial environmental control to ensure environmental protection. The purpose of the work is to consider modern environmental protection measures in the area of industrial construction, since environmental disturbance affects the economic performance of a construction enterprise. The hypothesis is that industrial construction is a type of activity during which all elements of the natural environment undergo changes, but by ensuring environmental protection, environmental harm can be minimized. Special attention is paid to the organization and implementation of reclamation of disturbed lands. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, observation, systematic approach.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЛОГИСТИКОЙ В СФЕРЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ И ТРАНСПОРТИРОВКИ ПИЩЕВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: СОСУНОВА Л.А. , СОКОВ Ю.А. , МАТЕРОВА Е.С.
Published: October 2024

Логистика является инструментом организации распределения готовой продукции. В частности, важным становится решение задачи наиболее эффективного обеспечения транспортировки пищевых ресурсов, что связано с необходимостью решения задачи наиболее полного удовлетворения потребностей населения в продуктах питания. В связи с чем, вопросам наиболее эффективной организации системы распределения пищевых ресурсов уделяется достаточно большое время в теории и практике управления логистикой в национальных и наднациональных системах.

Logistics is a tool for organizing the distribution of finished products. In particular, it becomes important to solve the problem of the most efficient provision of transportation of food resources, which is associated with the need to solve the problem of the most complete satisfaction of the needs of the population in food products. In this regard, the issues of the most effective organization of the food resource distribution system are given quite a lot of time in the theory and practice of logistics management in national and supranational systems.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS OF THE TITANIUM-IRON SYSTEM PRODUCED BY EXPLOSIVE PRESSING AND REACTION SINTERING
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KROKHALEV A.V. , CHERNIKOV D.R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KHARLAMOV V.O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ROSSEIN D.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, MUKMENEV YU.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZMIN S.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The results of a study of the influence of modes of explosive pressing of powder mixtures of titanium and iron and reaction sintering of compacts on the phase composition and structure of materials of the Fe-Ti system are presented. It has been shown that the use of 71 at. % Ti and accelerated cooling after sintering makes it possible to obtain a material consisting almost entirely of the intermetallic compound Ti2Fe.
A Study on the Characteristics of Good Instruction Perceived by Prospective Professors through Topic Modeling
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Eom Mi Ri , Ok Changwon , Lee Hyojin
Published: October 2024

The study aims to identify the core keywords of ‘good instruction’ as perceived by prospective professors and to explore the the characteristics of ‘good instruction’. A total of 142 teaching philosophy essays were collected from the prospective professors and analyzed using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling method, resulting in the identification of five main topics. First, the core keywords frequently appearing in good instruction included ‘people’, ‘questions’, and ‘preparation’. Second, the characteristics of good instruction were categorized into five topics: encouraging learner participation through diverse methods, promoting academic achievement through continuous monitoring of learning, supporting the development of expertise in the major field, providing a safe learning environment based on mutual trust, and fostering active communication and interaction. This study is significant as it provides a framework and direction for what constitutes good instruction in higher education based on the teaching philosophies of prospective professors. It also offers practical implications for design and implementation of good instruction.
1.4. ПОЛІТИКА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОСВІТИ У ФІНЛЯНДІЇ
Authors: Котун Кирил
Published: October 2024

1.4. ПОЛІТИКА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОСВІТИ У ФІНЛЯНДІЇ
2.3. ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗРОБКИ КУРИКУЛУМУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ У НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ТУРЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Постригач Надія
Published: October 2024

2.3. ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗРОБКИ КУРИКУЛУМУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ У НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ТУРЕЧЧИНИ
Strategic Management Approaches for Enhancing English-Speaking Proficiency in Language Education
Authors: Fakhrini Rifa Rizkia , Na'imah  , Irmawati  , Zidny Irvan
Published: October 2024

This study explores effective strategies for teaching English speaking skills and the factors that influence implementing these strategies. The study discussed the strategies used in speaking learning, why they are chosen, and their implications for students speaking success. The strategies referred to in this study encompass methods, resources, and media used in achieving success in learning to speak English. The research method employed is qualitative with a case study approach. The study was conducted in March 2023 at some schools and English courses, with ten teachers serving as informants. Data collection was carried out through indirect interviews via WhatsApp and GoogleForm. The main findings show that role-play and chain drill methods are the most frequently applied strategies and are considered effective in improving students speaking skills. The main factors that influence the use of these strategies include students interest and the relevance of the material. The implications of this study highlight the importance of selecting strategies that are appropriate to students characteristics and learning contexts, and this study shows the need to adapt teaching methods based on the availability of resources and environmental support. The results of this study provide insights for educators to design and implement more effective speaking learning strategies and encourage further discussion on innovation in English language learning.
SYNTHESIS OF SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES AND INVESTIGATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN SEEDLINGS OF CUCUMBER OF THE VARIETIES RODNICHOK
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Larionova Olga Sergeevna , Drewko Yaroslav Borisovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Gorshunova Sofia Vladimirovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

The effect of growth regulators on physiological processes in cucumber seedlings at the initial stages of ontogenesis was studied. Seeds were analyzed by treatment with 2,6-dimethyl-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4n-selenopyran, diacetophenonyl selenide, sodium selenite, selenium nanoparticles, and water; a control experiment was also carried out with a water-alcohol solution. It was found that diacetophenonyl selenide had the greatest stimulating effect on stress resistance of seeds, the accumulation of seedling biomass was 8.7–17.7% more than in the control. The results showed that the increase in root dry matter accumulation was significantly higher than the other samples measured. Under conditions of salt stress, the treatment of wheat seeds with selenium nanoparticles reduced the inhibition of the growth characteristics of seedlings compared to the control variant. The tendency to increase the stimulation of the root biomass with selenium in comparison with other variants remained. In the experiment of treating cucumber seeds with a selenium nanocomposition, it was found that salinization had a more negative effect on the germination of seeds grown under conditions of chloride salinity, 1.6–1.9 times less than in the control experiment (distilled water). At the same time, inhibition of the growth of root biomass was noted by 20%. The roots are constantly in contact with saline soil, so high salt concentrations inhibit the growth of roots more than above-ground organs. Such an environmental factor as salinity reduces the ability of plants to absorb water.
PROBLEMS OF PROVISION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION WITH EQUIPMENT WITH ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Starostin Ivan Aleksandrovich , Belyshkina Marina Evgenievna ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Degtyareva Elena Dmitrievna ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Eshchin Alexander Vadimovich ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadievich ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Sysoev Georgy Vladimirovich ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Published: October 2024

A study was carried out to identify the problems of equipping agricultural production with equipment with elements of digital technologies and a normative forecast for the development of technical and technological support of the industry in the context of digital transformation was developed in order to form a list of strategic measures to address them. When creating a normative forecast, the methods of constructing a tree of problems, a tree of goals and a tree of tasks were used, which are widely used in the development of strategic forecasts for the development of crop and livestock industries. The problem tree shows that the renewal and formation of an optimal fleet of agricultural machinery is hampered by the insufficient volume of production of domestic agricultural machinery, the low level of digitalization for the implementation of precision farming technologies, the control and management of agricultural machinery, the lack of necessary staffing and the high costs of creating and operating digital systems in the agricultural sector. production. The goal tree shows that in order to provide agriculture with an acceptable amount of agricultural machinery with elements of digital technologies, it is necessary to increase the solvent demand of agricultural producers, stimulate R&D, update the material and technical base and develop the production capacities of agricultural engineering enterprises, and ensure the training of qualified personnel with an IT profile for enterprises agricultural engineering and agricultural producers. The task tree made it possible to form a set of strategic measures aimed at providing agricultural production with agricultural machinery with elements of digital technologies and contributing to the transition to digital agriculture in general.
X-RAY-MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FUSION OF THE RADIUS BONE IN DOGS USING OSTEOPLASTIC BIOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Artemyev Dmitry Alekseevich , Kozlov Sergey Vasilyevich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Klokov Vladimir Sergeevich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Bugaenko Dmitry Alekseevich ,   Veterinary Clinic DoctorVet
Published: October 2024

Injuries of the musculoskeletal system of cats and dogs are determined in more than 20-30% of cases of the total number of internal non-communicable diseases of animals. In veterinary traumatology, there are unresolved problems associated with fractures, deformities, bacterial contamination, reduced osteoconductive and osteoinductive processes. Due to the possibility of using a variety of methods of osteosynthesis using a variety of implants, it is appropriate to use a biocomposite material that satisfies such given needs as: osteoinduction, osteoconduction, antibacterial action, biointegration. As a result, the process of bone tissue fusion will be accelerated. This article describes the results of research, x-ray picture, experimental groups of dogs, using the developed osteoplastic biocomposite material introduced into the bone marrow canal intraoperatively, followed by extrafocal osteosynthesis. For research, X-rays of the studied animals (n=160) were used. The purpose of the scientific study was to obtain an X-ray assessment of the skeletal system in experimental fractures of the radius of dogs and carried out extrafocal osteosynthesis, taking into account the use of the created osteoplastic biocomposite material. The team of co-authors, on the basis of radiography, found that the introduced biocomposite material provides good biocompatibility with further biointegration into the tissue structures of the regenerate, which prevents the formation of fibrillar connective tissue and cartilage. The use of this biocomposite material leads to an acceleration of fracture healing due to osteoconductive, osteoinductive and antibacterial properties, it is also absorbed and biointegrated without reaction to a foreign body.
PRODUCTIVITY OF AMARANTH VARIETIES IN THE TERSKO-KUM SUBPROVINCION OF THE RD WITH DIFFERENT METHODS OF SOWING
Authors:   Dagestan State Agrarian University, Balabekov Alkhas Ruslanovich , Khalilov Magomednur Burganudinovich ,   Dagestan State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

Field studies were conducted in the conditions of the Western Caspian region of Dagestan in the period from 2022 to 2023. The aim is to identify the adaptive potential of amaranth varieties (Kizlyar, Iriston, Ruby, Dobrynya) with different methods of sowing. It was found that in the conditions under consideration, the Iriston and Dobrynya varieties provided the greatest productivity. So, on average, according to the variants of the experiment, the indicators of the area of their sowing were noted in the range of 52.7 – 52.2 thousand m2/ha. The minimum indicator (50.4 thousand m2/ha) was observed in the Kizlyar variety, which is 4.6 and 3.6% lower than the data of the previous varieties. On the crops of the Ruby variety, the leaf surface was 51.1 thousand m2/ha, which is 1.4% higher than the standard (Kizlyar), and 3.1 – 2.2% lower than these varieties Iriston and Dobrynya. Analysis of the formation of the leaf area by amaranth varieties showed that the minimum average was obtained in the third variant (0.70 m) – 50.4 thousand m2/ha. When sowing with a width of 0.45 m, the maximum indicator was recorded – 53.0 thousand m2 / ha. The exceedances in comparison with the data of the first (0.15 m) and the third (0.70 m) were noted in the range of 3.1 and 5.2%. Similar dynamics were recorded for the accumulation of dry matter and the net productivity of photosynthesis (NPF). Sufficiently high yield data in the range of 33.7-32.9 t / ha were observed on plots with varieties Iriston and Dobrynya, and the minimum - in the variety Kizlyarets. Of the sowing methods, preference should be given to the wide-row (0.45 m), where the average yield is noted at 33.5 t / ha. Low productivity (30.4 t/ha) was obtained on a variant with a width of 0.70 m
FEATURES OF AN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM BASED ON THE BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Gamayunov Pavel Petrovich , Slavina Yulia Andreevna ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Alekseev Sergey Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Kobiashvili Egor Ivanovich ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to optimize the transportation process in intercity communication by introducing intelligent control systems (ITS) based on the Blockchain platform into the activities of the agrocomplex enterprise. The object of the study is an agricultural complex enterprise. The subject of the study is the process of cargo transportation in intercity communication at this enterprise. The advantages of an intelligent management system based on a blockchain platform and the issue of its integration into the activities of agro-complex enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their work are considered. The company "Saratov Poultry Processing Plant "Kurnikov" was founded in 2002 and occupies a leading position among manufacturers in the segment of deep processing of poultry meat in Russia. In 2022, the total production volume of Saratov Poultry Processing Plant Kurnikov LLC amounted to an impressive 36,000 tons. In the asset of the SEC “Kurnikov has 6 large warehouses located in Saratov, Engels, Moscow, Penza, St. Petersburg and Kaluga. The largest – Saratov – has the ability to store 140 tons of products. The company also includes 65 trade pavilions and 7 retail pavilions. To date, the divisions operate in the city of Saratov and the Saratov region, Astrakhan, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Adler, etc. In addition to its own points of sale, the company strives to develop a partner network. Thanks to this approach, products are successfully sold throughout the Russian Federation, as well as in the countries of the Customs Union, including Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Belarus. The average number of employees according to the Federal Tax Service for 2022: 695 people. Revenue is 4.4 billion rubles a year, net profit is 90 million rubles a year. The company's fleet consists mainly of 5 types of cars. During the analysis of the company's work and the survey of employees, existing problems were identified in the organization of the transportation process. The solution to these problems can be the introduction of an intelligent transport system based on the latest technologies at the enterprise. One of the most advanced and modern intelligent systems is Blockchain.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF THE SECTION OF THE DISTRIBUTION MAST IN THE UPPER POSITION ON THE FUEL CONSUMPTION OF THE CONCRETE PUMP
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Panfilov Alexander Anatolyevich , Rakitin Vladimir Alexandrovich ,   Tyumen State University
Published: October 2024

The paper presents studies to establish the regularity of the influence of the number of sections of the distribution mast in the upper position on the fuel consumption of the concrete pump when idling. The number of sections of the distribution mast of the concrete pump in the upper position complicates the pumping of cement mortar to the place of pouring concrete structures. The loss of the pressure of the pumped solution is compensated by an increase in engine speed, which leads to an increase in hourly fuel consumption. The existing methods of rationing fuel consumption for special equipment do not take into account all the factors affecting fuel consumption by concrete pumps. To determine the effect of the number of sections of the distribution mast in the upper position on the fuel consumption of the concrete pump when idling, an experiment was conducted. The waybills were processed according to the actual fuel consumption of concrete pumps when idling during the year. Statistical data were collected at the enterprise for the construction of bridge crossings when pouring concrete structures using concrete pumps. During the processing and approximation of experimental data, the regularity of the influence of the number of sections of the distribution mast in the upper position on the hourly fuel consumption of the concrete pump was established, which is described by a linear model. One of the ways to use the results obtained in practice is to improve the fuel consumption rationing system of concrete pumps. The proposed method is based on the use of coefficients for correcting fuel consumption rates, taking into account the number of sections of the distribution mast in the upper position. The results of the research will allow an objective approach to calculations to determine the need for fuel, to justify tariffs for the provision of services when using concrete pumps
THE INFLUENCE OF "STIMULIN" AND "FERRAMINOVITE" ON BLOOD COMPOSITION, RESISTANCE AND SPERM PRODUCTION INDICATORS IN BREEDING BULLS
Authors:   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Zaripov Rishat Ulfatovich , Zaripov Fannur Rafkhatovich ,   JSC "Head Breeding Enterprise "Elite", Alimov Azat Mirgasimovich ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Kasanova Nadiya Radikovna ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Alisheva Evgeniya Andreevna ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman
Published: October 2024

Cattle breeding is one of the most knowledge-intensive and dynamically developing industries, occupying one of the leading places in the agro-industrial complex of Russia. An increase in the intensity of cattle breeding technology, in general, leads to a decrease in the overall resistance and immune status of animals. Against this background, metabolic processes and changes in the reproductive system of breeding bulls decrease. The high reproductive capacity of producers ensures high fertilization and fertility of cows, thereby increasing the efficiency of cattle breeding as an industry. Balanced feeding and active exercise are necessary to ensure the safety of health, sexual activity and high quantitative and qualitative indicators of sperm of breeding bulls. As a result of the conducted biochemical studies, significant violations of metabolic processes in breeding bulls were revealed. By making adjustments to their diets, it was not possible to stabilize metabolism and resistance indicators. As a result of the use of injections of complex drugs "Stimullin" and "Ferraminovit" in the body of bulls, the content of molon dialdehyde, liver enzymes AST and ALT, sodium decreased several times, and the amount of glucose increased. The adjustment of diets and the use of drugs contributed to an increase in the indicators of natural resistance and the cellular composition of animal blood: BASC increased by 19.9%, LASC - by 12.4%, FA-11%, FI-14.9%, the functional activity of neutrophils in the spontaneous and stimulated test increased by 38.4% and 36.1%, the reserve index by 13.2%; the coefficient of metabolic activity increased – by 2 times The number of ejaculates in 5 months became higher in bulls with normal biochemical parameters – 36 versus 26 in bulls with metabolic disorders. The use of complex drugs "Stimullin" and "Ferraminovit" contributed to an increase in metabolic processes, indicators of natural resistance and sperm production.
DIAGNOSIS OF BACTERIAL RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN PIGS USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION WITH HYBRIDIZATION-FLUORESCENCE DETECTION IN REAL TIME
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Tolstova Elizaveta Antonovna , Agoltsov Valery Aleksandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Honored Veterinarian of Kuban, Director of Kropotkin Regional Veterinary Laboratory, Kalabekov Mutalif Ibragimovich ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Padilo Larisa Pavlovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Biryukova Oksana Petrovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

Indications for laboratory testing for the purpose of etiological diagnosis of bacterial respiratory infections were the presence in pigs of an acute disease with local symptoms of respiratory tract damage. The aim of the study was to use PCR with hybridization-fluorescence detection in real time to detect bacterial pathogens of respiratory infections of pigs Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pasterella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus. We used PCR kits "Vet-factor" (Russia) and LLC NPF "Litech" (Russia). The materials for laboratory studies were: blood, flushes from the nasal mucosa, pieces of parenchymal organs, lymph nodes, trachea and tonsils from sows and corpses of piglets aged from one to four months. The following equipment was used to set up the reactions: The Real-time CFX Connect amplifier (Bio-Rad Laboratories, USA). The results of the PCR analysis were taken into account by the presence or absence of the intersection of the fluorescence curve with the threshold line set at the appropriate level (which corresponds to the presence or absence of the threshold cycle value "Ct" for the sample under study). The results obtained during laboratory diagnostic studies of the material from pigs received by the Kropotkin regional Laboratory over the past 4 years (from 2019 to 2022) indicate a high frequency of detection of bacterial pathogens of respiratory infections in pigs (from 10 to 72%). PCR diagnostics with real-time hybridization-fluorescence detection is optimal for rapid detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pasterella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus in pigs.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN AND METHODS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI) (Makhachkala Branch), Igitov Shamil Magomedovich , Abakarov Abakar Adamkadievich ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI) (Makhachkala Branch), Abakarov Ali Abakarovich ,   Automobile and Highway College
Published: October 2024

The problem of accidents on the roads is relevant all over the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 million people die in road traffic accidents (RTA) every year in the world. Currently, in all countries of the world, the problem of reducing the level of accidents on roads is one of the most important social problems. Solving the problems of road safety and the level of accidents on the roads significantly affect the socio-economic development of the country. In 2006, the Russian Federation adopted the Federal Target Program to improve road safety for the period from 2006 to 2012, which was extended until 2020. The main goals and objectives of the program were: reducing the number of people injured in road accidents and reducing mortality, improving the organization of traffic and pedestrians in cities, reducing child road traffic injuries, developing a system for training vehicle drivers, improving active and passive safety of the design of vehicles , modernization of traffic control systems, improvement of the first medical aid system on the roads. This program contributed to the improvement of certain road safety indicators. According to statistics, the situation with accidents on the roads of the Republic of Dagestan remains unfavorable. It is known that the main causes of accidents are the non-compliance of one of the elements of the "Driver-car-road-environment" system with the established safety requirements. This paper provides statistical data on the state of accidents in the Republic, considers the problems of improving road safety, identifies the main directions and methods for their solution.
TENDENTIOUSNESS OF THE RELIABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ENERGY
Authors:   Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vopilovsky Sergey Simonovich
Published: October 2024

The design of the current global energy system contains a fundamental framework that has been created by many generations and functions effectively for the benefit of society. Modern trends in the development of human civilization prescribe the necessary changes in the energy sector associated with obtaining resources, construction, generation, transmission and consumption of energy. The inversion contains a large economic component related to the results of climate impact on the economy and adaptation to them, the need for political and economic decisions aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the latest energy systems. The values of the economic coefficient (EROI) appropriate for the implementation of scientific and technological progress and the socio-economic development of society are presented. The latest global trend is outlined - the rejection of fossil fuels and the transition to renewable energy sources. It is substantiated that the "energy transition" is being implemented by many countries and meets the demand of modern society, which implies the harmonization of environmental, climatic and technological characteristics. The factors that accelerate the transition to climate neutrality are considered: the latest modern technologies, the development of distributed generation located directly at the consumer, global warming and others. It was determined that nuclear energy is recognized as a clean source of energy, a large-scale expansion of renewable energy, the use of the latest technologies and methods of generation with a high installed capacity factor, the entry of hydrogen energy into this area, and in the future, the use of thermonuclear energy leads to diversification of the world's energy. The purpose of the study is to present a scientific view of the future construction of the world energy sector through an evolutionary path of development, taking into account the opinions of all stakeholders and the best minds of mankind.
TRANSFORMATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT STATE IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center, Krinichnaya Evgenia Petrovna
Published: October 2024

The problems of development and implementation of high technologies in the manufacturing sector are currently in the spotlight. In our country, the issues of technical and technological modernization, digitalization of the agrarian sector of the economy, the dissemination of the achievements of the fifth technological mode and the transition to the sixth mode, which is based on high technologies, have acquired particular relevance. As part of the scientific study, the economic categories "technological mode" and "techno-economic paradigm" are analyzed, a variety of approaches to the definition of the concept of "technological mode" is established, which indicates both the existing differences in the theoretical knowledge bases of researchers, and the complexity of the concept itself. The author's definition of the category "technological mode" is given in relation to the agricultural sector, taking into account the multi-structural nature of agricultural production that has developed in our country. The properties of the technological mode as a complex socio-economic and technological system are considered, the characteristics of technological modes are presented, the approaches of economists to their periodization, manifestations of technological modes in the agricultural sector of the economy are considered. It has been established that in the domestic agricultural sector, production is carried out within the framework of the second, third, fourth and fifth technological modes with a predominance of the third and fourth. It has been determined that the multi-structural organizational and economic structure of the agro-industrial production in Russia, based on a combination of various forms of management, is a factor that significantly complicates the widespread use of scientific achievements of the fifth technological order and complicates the transition to the "rails" of the breakthrough sixth technological order, and therefore, in our opinion opinion, the implementation of a unified comprehensive state policy for the modernization of the agricultural sector of the domestic economy is required.
ADMINISTRATIVE METHODS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan branch ), Bashkirtseva Svetlana Anatolyevna , Faskhutdinova Milyausha Sagitovna ,   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan branch ), Lukina Marina Alekseevna ,   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan branch ), Latfullina Dilyara Rifkatovna ,   Russian State University of Justice (Kazan branch )
Published: October 2024

The article considers personnel services, usually created on the basis of a traditional service: personnel department, organization and remuneration, security and maintenance, etc. The main tasks of the new services are the implementation of personnel legislation and the joint coordination of work on the organization's personnel management. Therefore, they begin to expand their range of functions, starting from a purely personnel issue, starting from the development of work incentive systems, professional development management, conflict prevention, labor market research, and so on. Personal management systems are being formed that unite under the same leadership of the deputy director of personnel all departments related to work with personnel. The system of personal management of an organization is a system for implementing the functions of personal management of an organization. To be effective, an organization must have atmosphere of cooperation. That is, cooperation should be small working groups, the work should be focused on customer satisfaction, staff should be involved in achieving goals of the organization, there should also be a delegation of responsibility group leaders and management should be carried out in a hierarchical stair. It includes a subsystem of general, linear and functional control and a number of functional controls that specialize in performing single functions. Administrative methods of personnel management are based on the authority of the governing body or person, discipline, sense of duty, corporate culture norms. Administrative management, in contrast to the methods of moral encouragement or some material instruments of influence, must be carried out in strict accordance with the legal framework and regulations established by the higher structure. Efficiency and quality of managerial work are achieved with a balanced combination of management styles using a set of material, administrative, systemic methods. For this reason, it is necessary to create and improve conceptual approaches to the development and implementation of human resource development strategies based on modern methods and appropriate tools, and to integrate corporate knowledge into the company's management system. The main challenges for education, the economy and society in the context of the formation of the digital economy are: the training of appropriate personnel, the development of modern requirements for competencies and universal digital literacy.
INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW FOR FORENSIC-ACCOUNTING EXPERTISE
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Shaposhnikova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the existing types of deliberate distortions of financial statements and methods for their detection. Cash flows from various activities are the basis that generates income for the enterprise, which always arouses interest from the inspection authorities. In the course of a forensic accounting examination, on the basis of a cash flow statement, one can most often observe a deliberate distortion of the numerical indicators of the report, caused by a dishonest attitude to their duties of the company's employees, or in connection with the appropriation of the organization's assets by interested parties. The article establishes the stages of conducting a forensic accounting examination of cash flows in the context of various operations. Theoretically and empirically, the control ratios of the cash flow statement with other forms of financial statements, their reconciliation and interconnection have been confirmed. On the basis of the study, a list of additional items to the cash flow statement was compiled, which makes it possible to facilitate the procedure for conducting a forensic accounting examination, and a report was developed for the receipt of funds of the enterprise in the context of contracts and counterparties. The article presents a comparative description of cash flow reports prepared for accounting and management purposes. Based on the analysis of the cash flow statement compiled for external use and the management needs of the enterprise, the main differences are highlighted, such as the goals of formation, methods of compilation, the purpose of the reflected information for users, the scale of the data presented and the degree of openness of the information shown in them. Taking into account the study of the above grouping, options have been developed to optimize the receipt of data based on the cash flow statement for the purpose of conducting a forensic accounting examination.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF A SANATORIUM-RESORT ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (branch in the Pyatigorsk), Sergeeva Evgeniya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The article considers the main characteristics of the factors of the external and internal environment of the competitiveness of sanatorium-resort organizations. Currently, the sanatorium-resort complex of the CMS region is characterized by a positive dynamics of the tourist flow. Sanatoriums of the region work in a highly competitive saturated market, where demand is met by many service providers of various forms of ownership. At the same time, the acquisition and retention of competitive advantages is a key function of any institution. Increasing the competitiveness of a sanatorium-resort organization will lead not only to an increase in financial results, but also to an increase in the quality of service for recreants in a particular sanatorium-resort organization and in the industry as a whole. Market relations have put sanatorium-resort enterprises in completely new conditions of existence and created new forms of interaction with the state, partners, consumers. The key component of the external microenvironment are consumers of services, because it is to meet their needs that the activities of the North Kazakhstan Region are directed, therefore, special attention is paid in the study to the description of the profiles of consumers of services, the motivational factors that encourage them to purchase spa services are identified. The goals and objectives of the sanatorium-resort organization as components of the internal environment set a specific intention to which it is necessary to come. The main socio-economic goals of the North Kazakhstan Region are: obtaining economic stability in a market economy by achieving financial stability; increasing the level and quality of spa treatment and recreation services provided, different from competitors; systematic expansion of the organization's resource availability in material, technical and personnel terms. Speaking about the competitive advantage of an institution as a manufacturer of spa services, it is necessary to take into account that ensuring a competitive advantage is a long-term process of development of the organization.