bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Smart Internship System Unika Soegijapranata (SISTA) berbasis Web (Progressive Web Apps)
Authors: Wibowo Ilham Riski , Sanjaya Ridwan , Prasetya Hendra
Published: August 2022

Apprenticeship is a student activity carried out on the basis of cooperation between the University and the institution where the work apprenticeship program is implemented which aims to be a place of learning as well as training for students to assess students' knowledge and understanding of the learning that has been given on campus and applied directly to the world of work at once Where there are difficulties in getting information on job apprenticeship vacancies, students usually search by contacting related agencies or seeing job internship vacancies on the online platform of each agency, which if accommodated will be very time consuming.Therefore a media is needed to accommodate information on vacancies as well as a place to register for an internship program that is easy, fast and easy to use by students and companies to create job apprenticeship vacancies.Purpose of this research is to make an application that can accommodate all of these activities from opening and looking for job apprenticeship program vacancies, approving and collaborating on apprenticeship programs as well as providing value or results of an integrated internship program with transcript information and Certificate of Companion Diploma (SKPI) Students. This media will be designed using a web application as well as the use of a progressive web app to be used on all types of platforms.
Web-based SIA Pranata Sejahtera Using Laravel
Authors: Dewaji Anggoro Bagus , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Chrismastuti Agnes Advensia
Published: August 2022

Pranata Sejahtera Cooperative is a savings and loan institution provided by Soegijapranata Catholic University for its employees. Based on interviews conducted with the treasurer and officers of the cooperative, the cooperative faces several problems. Some records exist using semi-manual methods, such as recording transactions from deposits, loans, and registered members. The next problem, cooperatives have experienced losses due to fraud in management financialBased on the problems experienced by the Pranata Sejahtera Soegijapranata cooperative, the researcher provides a solution for making a web-based accounting information system with the Laravel framework.
Pengaruh Aktivator dan Kalsinasi terhadap Luas Permukaan Arang Aktif Eceng Gondok
Authors: Nurhilal Otong
Published: August 2022

Water hyacinth has been used as a precursor for activated charcoal with H3PO4, KOH and ZnCl2 activators. After the activation process, the activated charcoal samples were treated without calcination and calcination at a temperature of 800 oC for one hour in an Ar gas atmosphere. Each sample of activated charcoal was characterized by N2 absorption at 77 K to determine the specific surface area, specific total pore volume and pore radius formed. From the test results, it was found that the calcination had a very significant effect on the properties of activated charcoal. Calcination of activated charcoal with KOH activator has the greatest effect on the properties of activated charcoal compared to other activators. Activated charcoal with KOH activator which was calcined had a specific surface area of 365.62 m2/g, a specific total pore volume of 0.42 cm3/g and a pore radius of 2.28 nm
Pengaruh Penambahan Nanopartikel ZnO Terhadap Morfologi Nanokomposit TiO2/ZnO
Authors: Safriani Lusi
Published: August 2022

The photoanode layer which is generally an oxide semiconductor material plays an important role in dye-sensitized solar cells. Photoanode facilitate electron transfer from dye to external circuit and electron injection from the dye. Photoanode should have a high surface area as well as high pore size to accommodate the dye sensitizer capacity optimally. To improve the function of TiO2-based photoanode, it can be done by adding ZnO nanoparticles. The characterization results showed that the addition of nanoparticles did not change the structure of each component, ZnO had a hexagonal wurtzite structure while TiO2 had a tetragonal structure in the anatase phase. The surface morphology of ZnO, TiO2 and TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites is quite homogeneous with spherical particles. The addition of ZnO nanoparticles affects the specific surface area and pore volume of TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites. Compared to the specific surface area and pore volume of TiO2, the addition of ZnO nanoparticles increased the specific surface area by 68% and the specific pore volume to three times the TiO2 pore volume
Pengaruh konsentrasi Benzylaminopurine terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan tunas aksilar rami klon lokal Wonosobo secara in vitro
Authors: Nuraini Anne , Aprilia Eva , Murgayanti Murgayanti , Wulandari Asri Peni
Published: August 2022

AbstrakSaat ini, perbanyakan rami menggunakan rizoma sebagai bahan tanamnya, tetapi dalam produksinya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan sebagai bahan tanam umur simpannya singkat. Kultur jaringan merupakan salah satu teknologi untuk mendapatkan bahan tanam yang seragam dan sehat dalam waktu yang singkat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi BAP terhadap pertumbuhan tunas aksilar pada rami klon lokal Wonosobo dan konsentrasi mana yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik. Percobaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan, Teknologi Benih, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Nodus batang dari rami klon lokal Wonosobo diklturkan pada media MS dengan penambahan berbagai konsentrasi BAP selama 8 minggu dan diamati pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Adapun perlakuannya adalah kontrol (tanpa penambahan BAP), BAP 0,5 mg/L, BAP 1,0 mg/L, BAP 1,5 mg/L, BAP 2,0 mg/L, dan BAP 3,0 mg/L. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan penambahan sitokinin berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tunas aksilar rami klon lokal Wonosobo. Penambahan 0,5 mg/L berpotensi memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tunas aksilar rami klon lokal Wonosobo dilihat dari waktu muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, dan tinggi plantlet. Kata Kunci: Benzylaminopurine (BAP) ∙ Rami ∙ Tunas aksilar AbstractCurrently, ramie propagation used the rhizome as the planting material. However, it took long time to produce and the longevity of rhizome as planting material is short. Therefore, another technology approach is needed. Tissue culture is one of alternative technologies that could to produce uniform and healthy planting material within short time. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of BAP concentration on the axillary bud growth of rami local clone of Wonosobo and also determine which concentration gives the best effect. The research was conducted at The Tissue Culture Laboratory of Seed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Nodes of ramie local clone of Wonosobo were cultured for 8 weeks on Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium added with various concentrations of BAP and then observed growth and development. The research design was Completely Randomize Design (RCD) with 6 treatments in terms of BAP concentrations and 3 replications. The treatment was ,control (without BAP); BAP 0,5 mg/L, BAP 1,0 mg/L, BAP 1,5 mg/L, BAP 2,0 mg/L, and BAP 3,0 mg/L. The result showed that there was different effect on axillary bud growth. The treatment of MS medium added with 0,5 mg/L BAP potentially showed as the best effect for bud appearance, number of shoots, number of leaves, and plantlet’s length.Keywords: Benzylaminopurine (BAP) ∙ Ramie ∙ Axillary bud
Una visión panorámica de los estudios antropológicos sobre Timor-Leste desde 2002: veinte años de antropología en un país soberano
Authors: Fidalgo-Castro Alberto
Published: August 2022

Las investigaciones antropológicas profesionales realizadas en Timor-Leste, iniciadas durante los últimos años del colonialismo portugués, se vieron frenadas tras la ocupación indonesia. Durante ese periodo se llevaron a cabo mayoritariamente estudios antropológicos promovidos por el propio Estado indonesio que tenían como objetivo último legitimar la ocupación. Con la restauración de la independencia y el retorno de la soberanía, se dio un resurgimiento de los estudios antropológicos, que en un primer momento se centraron en trabajos orientados al diseño de políticas de reconstrucción y desarrollo, así como de derechos humanos. Pasados los años, y después de que el interés por Timor-Leste como país reabierto a la investigación se ha ido atenuando, otros temas han surgido. En este artículo examino el panorama de las diferentes investigaciones realizadas en los últimos veinte años de antropología en el país.
Custodios: Transmedia y Acción de las Comunidades en Red
Authors: Guerrero Melina
Published: August 2022

El siguiente trabajo presenta al Programa de Conservación Comunitaria del Territorio (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias-Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires) como un ejemplo de proyecto transmedia. En él se describen las distintas piezas de comunicación creadas y sus interacciones con los actores sociales vinculados al programa. Estos actores consolidan una red de trabajo que sostiene el carácter comunitario del programa y son piezas claves para llevar adelante acciones de conservación en sus territorios, comprendiendo que nuestra salud, la de los animales y el ambiente está conectada y es una misma y sola salud.
Refúgio, exílio e hospitalidade em Agora vai ser assim, de Leonardo Tonus e Teoria da fronteira, de José Tolentino Mendonça
Authors: Pacheco Keli Cristina
Published: August 2022

A recusa da aceitação resignada da atual condição (des)humana parece gerar o ato poético de parte da produção de Leonardo Tonus e José Tolentino Mendonça. A questão do refúgio e o gesto ético humano de hospitalidade são temáticas que atravessam as obras Agora vai ser assim (2018) e Teoria da fronteira (2017), publicadas respectivamente no Brasil e em Portugal. Ambas são tocadas pela crise dos migrantes na Europa de 2015 que, como afirma Michel Agier, é muito mais que uma crise dos Estados europeus face aos imigrantes, trata-se de uma crise da representação do outro. Nesse passo, Tonus e Mendonça propõem uma saída para a inquietude do tempo em que a xenofobia assustadoramente ocupa um status de racionalidade nas práticas e políticas contemporâneas, e onde o exílio não tem provocado reparação alguma, mas prolongado o trauma em um sofrimento político de uma condição que é imposta como incerta, precária. Com base nos estudos de Alexis Nouss, Michel Agier e outros, pretendemos percorrer algumas imagens poéticas a fim de estabelecer reflexões em torno da vivência do refúgio na contemporaneidade.
Results of using multiplanar reconstructed CT images for assessing elbow joint osteoarthritis in dogs are consistent with results of radiographic assessment
Authors: Shubert Madison P. , Filliquist Barbro , Chou Po-Yen , Kapatkin Amy S. , Spriet Mathieu , Kim Sun Young , Garcia Tanya C. , Marcellin-Little Denis J.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare osteoarthritis scores assigned through radiographic evaluation of 18 anatomic regions in the elbow joint with scores assigned through evaluation of 3-D maximum intensity projection (MIP), 3-D surface rendering (TSR), and multiplanar reconstructed (MPR) CT images, and to evaluate intraobserver and interobserver agreement of radiographic and CT scoring.

SAMPLE

Radiographic and CT images of 39 elbow joints in 20 dogs.

PROCEDURES

Images were anonymized and graded independently by 5 observers. One observer graded 12 elbow joints 3 times. Intraobserver consistency and repeatability, interobserver agreement, consistency among methods, and bias between methods were calculated.

RESULTS

The most severe changes were observed at the proximal aspect of the anconeal process, and the medial and cranial aspects of the medial coronoid process. Intraobserver consistency was moderate or better for 11/16 regions with MIP images, 11/16 regions with TSR images, 17/18 regions with MPR images, and 14/18 regions with radiographic images. Interobserver agreement was moderate or better for 5/16 regions with MIP images, 9/16 regions with TSR images, 12/18 regions with MPR images, and 6/18 regions with radiographic images. Mean scores from CT-based methods were higher than mean radiographic scores.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Assessments of osteoarthritis severity in the elbow joints of dogs obtained by examining radiographic images were generally consistent with assessments obtained by examining CT scans. MPR scores were more consistent and more comparable to radiographic scores than were MIP or TSR scores.
The Use of ICT, Development of the Offer and Spatial Changes in the Building of the Day Care Home for Elderly and Sick in Tarnowskie Góry (Poland), Case Study
Authors: WIDZISZ-PRONOBIS Sylwia
Published: August 2022

New Internet technologies allow building relationships via social networks and lessening social exclusion. While researching the needs of the residents of the building of the Day Care Home for Elderly and Sick People in Tarnowskie Góry, the author analyzed the possibilities of using information and communication technologies (ICT) to expand the institution’s offer and increase the number of residents. The essence of the study was to determine the social needs of seniors and to check what forms of Internet activities are possible. The interaction with the Day Care Home participants via the Internet requires appropriate space organization. Therefore, it was important to check whether seniors are ready for new forms of social interactions and if they are willing to acquire new knowledge and to further expand their skills. The subject discussed in the article was part of a broader study on the analysis of the needs of seniors to reorganize the space in the building and its surroundings. The research tools used have shown how important it is for seniors to establish analog contacts and build friendships during joint meetings and games. Research shows the degree of use of basic digital tools and the limitations of learning new digital tools. At the same time, the dynamics of changes within this age group is visible. There is also a noticeable need for a flexible approach to urban and architectural solutions, allowing for changes in the near future without large investment expenditures. The results of this research were confronted with the results of the study on the use of technology during COVID-19.
Issues of Biodegradable Components in Municipal Solid Waste: Short Overview of the Problem and its Possible Solution in Ukraine
Authors: PRYKHODKO Veronika , SAFRANOV Tamerlan , SHANINA Tatyana
Published: August 2022

The paper focuses on the problem of biodegradable waste in municipal solid waste in Ukraine. More then 60% of the total municipal solid waste mass in Ukraine is biodegradable waste. At present, this waste group is almost completely dumped on waste disposal sites and landfills that lead to “resource value” loss and to environmental problems. The work presents a classification of the group of biodegradable waste in municipal solid waste as well as quantitative characteristics of the group and the results of data variability analysis. Methane emission and disruption of the natural cycles of nutrients, in particular carbon, are considered as the environmental problems, related to such waste disposal on the waste dumps. Based on the biodegradable waste classification, the main possible ways of the problem solution that will help to achieve a “zero waste” goal for this group are presented. Efficient use of such waste as recyclable material resources is possible in case of easily-decomposed organic waste separation at the waste generation moment.
Economics of Healthy Aging in India: A Multidimensional Perspective
Authors: Malik Manzoor Ahmad , Singh S. P. , Pattanaik Falguni
Published: August 2022

Aging is the foremost challenge in recent times, given the demographic shift in populations across the world. It implies the costs of healthcare burden and involves economic and social security challenges through shortage of labor supply, consumption–saving paradox, increase in expenditure on healthcare, and most importantly, social capital among the developing countries. Furthermore, there is a likely challenge of old age security in terms of income and expenditure due to increasing healthcare costs and low earning incentives at older ages. India currently has the second largest population globally, with >9% of its population accounting for aging. Based on the multidimensional aging index (AI) using the latest longitudinal survey data of older adults in India, we examined the possible challenges of the economics of aging in India while examining the economic health and social outcomes of the elderly. Our results found that the elderly in India are highly exposed to negative impacts due to vulnerability in socio-economic and health spheres of life. Low labor force participation, lack of skills, and low literacy are the prevalent challenges faced by the elderly Indian population, particularly women. Similarly, the fiscal challenges include increased income tax and insurance coverage for the elderly, while health challenges imply a greater proportion of the disabled and multi-morbid, leading to more burden on the health and welfare system of India. Thus, given the possible short- and long-term effects of aging on the path of economic growth in India, policy incentives are required to minimize the impact and avert the burden of population aging in the country.
TES CEPAT UNTUK DETEKSI ALBUMINURIA BERBASIS PERAK IODIDA(AgI) dan METILEN BIRU
Authors: Afthoni M. H. , Alfanaar R. , Monica E. , Rollando R. , Swastika W. , Alfiyandri P. N.
Published: August 2022

Albuminuria is a condition of the presence of albumin in the urine. The presence of albumin can be an indicator of kidney and cardiovascular diseases. Albumin can be detected based on the change of color from blue to brownish using a silver iodide – methylene blue sensor. This rapid test was developed to detect albuminuria in the urine by utilizing silver iodide (AgI) and methylene blue reagents. The chemical sensor was a colorimetric sensor immobilized with paper and detected by scannometric methods.  The analysis of the sensor color changes for albumin was carried out using ImageJ software. The proposed silver iodide - methylene blue-based albumin sensor had a response time of 7 minutes with a linear range from 200 to 500 ppm and the detection limit of 83,039 ppm qualification limit. The sensor had reproducibility (RSD = 2.6917%) with a service life of more than 5 months with an accuracy value of 100.662%.

Keywords: albuminuria, chemical sensor, rapid test.
BIOAVAILABILITAS DAN BIOAKUMULASI LOGAM Pb DAN Cu PADA CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum annuum L.) DI SUBAK SEMBUNG DENPASAR
Authors: Bawa I G. A. G. , Pebriani N. P. D. , Sudiarta I W.
Published: August 2022

The use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides can trigger the presence of heavy metals that can pollute agricultural land. The purpose of this study was to determine the bioavailability of Pb and Cu metals in cayenne pepper farms in the Subak Sembung plantation in Denpasar as well as the bioaccumulation of Pb and Cu metals in each part of the cayenne pepper plant. The method used to determine the fractions and bioavailability of Pb and Cu was a squential extraction method, while the bioaccumulation was by the destruction method quantified using the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The results showed that the agricultural land in Subak Sembung Denpasar both before planting and at harvesting contained Pb and Cu metals of 103.2-188.4 mg/kg and 38.3-59.3 mg/kg, respectively. The bioavailability of Pb and Cu in soil was dominated by potentially bioavailable metals (49.67-88.56% for Pb and 51.49-64.18% for Cu), then non-bioavailable (8.40-18.67% for Pb and 33.65-46.94% for Cu) and the smallest was bioavailable (1.95-12.40% for Pb and 0.41-3.31% for Cu). Metal content distributed to each part of the plants, such as Pb in the roots, stems and fruits ranged from 3.05-12.61%, 15.41-16.49%, 41.73-47.91% and 30.26-35.25%, respectively, and for Cu ranged from 42.87-47.91%, 19.13-33.76%, 17.98-26.12%, 4.54-6.84%, respectively. The edible part of cayenne pepper is classified as contaminated with Pb because it exceeds the value set by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, which is 0.2 mg/kg.

Keywords: Bioavailability, Cu, Pb, cayenne pepper.
PENGARUH PRETREATMENT MAKROALGA ULVA RETICULATA MENGGUNAKAN MICROWAVE IRRADIATION UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOETANOL
Authors: Kolo S. M. D. , Obenu N. M. , Tuas M. Y. C.
Published: August 2022

The production of fossil fuels every year until now has decreased significantly. This is in line with the significant increase in energy consumption as a result of increasing population, economic growth, industrial and transportation activities. Alternative energy that can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels is the use of macroalgae Ulva reticulata into bioethanol. The lignocellulosic content of Ulva reticulata can be converted into ethanol through a pretreatment process and dilute acid hydrolysis using microwave irradiation, which is then followed by a fermentation and distillation process. Surface morphology of Ulva reticulata macroalgae samples were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Reducing sugars were analyzed using the Dinitrosalicylate (DNS) method. Ethanol content was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). The results showed that the pretreatment and hydrolysis of dilute acid using microwave irradiation reached the optimum hydraulic time and temperature of 50 minutes and 150, with a reducing sugar concentration of 27.97 g/L and a hydrolysis efficiency of 69.93%. The results of the analysis of the ethanol content of Ulva reticulata fermentation using GC was 7.76%. Bioethanol production from the macroalga Ulva reticulata is expected to be a potential new source of renewable energy because it is not used as food. The results of this study serve as a new source of information for the industry to increase the economic value of the macroalga Ulva reticulata.

Keywords: bioethanol, fermentation, microwave irradiation, pretreatment, ulva reticulata.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA KATALIS BENTONIT-ZnO
Authors: Widihati I. A. G. , Manurung M. , Suastuti N. G. A. D. A. , S. Putri N. P. A. J.
Published: August 2022

The use of bentonite clay as a catalyst has been reported by many studies. The catalytic activity of clays is generally not very high. Therefore, the clay must be modified before use. Synthesis and characterization of ZnO (Bentonite-ZnO) modified clay was carried out. This study aimed to determine the physical and chemical properties of modified Bentonite with ZnO. Bentonite was dipped first and then intercalated with ZnO which was expected to form pillars. The synthesized Bentonite-ZnO was characterized according to the benefits of Bentonite-ZnO as a catalyst using X-Ray Diffraction, SEM-EDS, FTIR, surface area using Methylene Blue adsorption method, and surface acid sites using an acid-base titration method. The characterization results showed that the intercalation of ZnO into bentonite did not increase the distance between layers, the catalyst became more homogeneous and there was an increase in the number of Zn elements, the appearance of absorption bands in the 3600; 1600 – 1650; 2900-2850 and 450 cm-1 regions which identified the functional group characteristics of Bentonite-ZnO and surface area and acid sites of 46.357 m2/g and 5.887 x 1022 sites/g, respectively.

Keywords: bentonite, catalyst, characterization, pillared, ZnO.
MODIFIKASI SILIKA GEL DARI ABU LIMBAH HASIL PROSES PEMBAKARAN INDUSTRI BATU BATA DENGAN DIFENILKARBAZON SEBAGAI ADSORBEN SERTA UJI DAYA SERAP TERHADAP ION LOGAM Cr(III) DAN Cu(II)
Authors: Sudiarta I. W. , Saputra I G. D. V. , Suarya P.
Published: August 2022

The modification of silica gel, from the waste of the bricks burning process, with diphenylcarbazone has been done. The silica gel modified by diphenylcarbazone (Si-DPZon) was obtained by boiling the ash with NaOH solution to create sodium silicate and neutralized with HCl to get the silica gel, then physically modified with diphenylcarbazone ligand. The study included the determination of the adsorbent functional groups by spectrophotometer IR, surface acidity by acid-base titration method, specific surface area by absorption of methylene blue method, the optimum conditions (pH, contact time) of the adsorption of Cr(III) and Cu(II). FTIR analysis showed that the Si-DPZon contained amide (N-H), carbonyl (C=O), silanol (Si-OH), siloxane (Si-O-Si) and aromatic (C-H) functional groups. The results showed that Si-DPZon had a surface acidity (Kal) of 5.8384 ± 0.2466 mmol/g with the number of active sites of 12.3945x1020 atom/g with a specific surface area of 12.6886 m2/g. Si-ABB had a surface acidity (Kal) of 4.5568±0,2453 mmol/g with the number of active sites of 27.4410x1020 atom/g and with a specific surface area of 11.6712 m2/g. The optimum conditions for adsorption of chromium (III), both Si-DPZon and Si-ABB occurred at pH 5 and 15 minutes. The adsorption ability of Cr(III) by Si-DPZon at the pH and contact time optimum conditions was 34.6927 mg/g with an adsorption percentage of 86.7317% and Si-ABB was obtained at 34.5445 mg/g with the adsorption percentage of 86.3611%. Adsorption ability of Cu(II) by Si-DPZon at the pH and contact time optimum conditions was 26.49672 mg/g with the adsorption percentage of 66.2418% and Si- ABB was obtained at 24.93210 mg/g with the adsorption percentage of 62.3302%.

Keywords:  adsorptions, chromium (III), copper (II), diphenilcarbazone ligand, synthesis of silica gel.
Inklusivitas Jalur Pedestrian di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Studi Kasus Penggal Jln. A.Yani, Jln. Garuda Mas dan Jln. Menco Raya Kartasura, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wardani Dwi Ely , Roychansyah M. Sani
Published: August 2022

The University Campus is a main provider of higher education services for the community. It has an impact on the growth of the surrounding area, and its influence is marked by changes in land use due to the concentration of proximal business and community activities. With the growing density of the residential population, activities around UMS campus area have also resulted in a higher level of community mobility. Therefore, it is necessary to design inclusive pedestrian pathways so that communities in this area may easily move about without having to depend on motor vehicles. In addition, an effort is being made to create a pedestrian-friendly environment for disabled persons in accordance with government policy. Using a qualitative deductive method and through the application of several theories dealing with pedestrian planning, the governing principle of inclusiveness is considered to be compatible with a heterogenic campus. Linda Nussbaumer in her book Inclusive Design A Universal Need, (2012) states that the concept of inclusivity consists of six variables, but after due consideration, only 3 variables are used in this study, namely: affordability, convenience, and security. These three variables are then elaborated and used as parameters to measure the level of inclusiveness of pedestrian pathways that accommodate the need of disabled people.

Keywords: pedestrian pathway, inclusive, accessibility, convenience, safety
Identifikasi Kriteria Perancangan ‘Eks Palaguna’ di CBD Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Identitas Kota melalui Sense of Place
Authors: Paramitasari Angela Upitya , Utami Witanti Nur , Adrian Aria
Published: August 2022

The 'Ex Palaguna' area was the original mall in Bandung City, but has since been abandoned due to high competition. The mall was destroyed at the end of 2014. The area became a parking lot and deprived the city of a certain identity. The following research aims to re-create such urban identity as part of central Bandung. The research seeks the aspects and criteria that should be considered for 'Ex Palaguna' development as the basis for planning and design that are appropriate to its contribution to city identity and a sense of place. The method used in this research is qualitative with case study analysis. The results suggest that traditional qualities in defining ‘place’, such as form, activity, and image are highly significant to the proposed 'Ex Palaguna' area.

Keywords: ex Palaguna, mall, sense of place, city identity
Editorial: Pelestarian Elemen Keruangan dan Pembangunan Identitas Kota
Authors: Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: August 2022

In Ruang we address issues of form and urban space, leaving the economists to ponder the larger issues of democracy and equality in a rapidly fracturing social environment. This raises the problematic of urban form, its representations, symbolism and practices. The conservation of traditional values and norms imply the conservation of those environments that support them. Since conservation means retaining building form without its prior content, the actual fabric and processes of urban conservation are also thrown into the market place. Conservation on any scale also threatens the urban land market since large areas are then removed from trading (or is all history up for sale?) So do we proceed with adaptation, regulated change, conservation or sterilisation (preservation)?

Today the identity of a place is not merely about localities, but is, in many occasions, more about image making to support the creation of a modern urban living environment. Over the last forty years, the use of iconic buildings to generate capital has become more and more frequent, from Sydney Opera House and the Pompidou Centre, to the new Guggenheim Bilbao. These are iconic structures whose prime function is not to give identity to neighbourhoods, but to source capital through tourism and to boost local industry. Here there is a crossover from high technology to local icons. For example Frank Gehry used technology from the American space program to design shapes and forms, as well as technology focussed on the properties of materials. But such buildings fall again into the arena of capital rather than community development. So what is happening on the other side of the coin?

There is no doubt that social change is also accelerating in many countries and it is also clear that where we cannot hold capital accumulation and globalisation accountable for many adaptations from gender equality, new housing forms based on the disintegration of the nuclear family, the idea of a universal wage to counter automation, the generation of new communities that wish to live ‘off the grid’, and a phenomenon we might call ‘micro-communities of resistance’ to state neo-corporatism and the abuse of technology.

At the level of design and urban form, the Charter of the New Urbanism, now sweeping Europe, and North America, with intrusions in Malaysia, China and other countries appears to have merit. Its agenda is community based planning and design, using a process of natural selection to generate urban density, with urban and architectural forms that reflect history and proven value in use. While the New Urbanism is theoretically weak, it sources two major thinkers namely Patrick Geddes and Ian McHarg, who were both concerned with the relationship between the natural environment and human habitation. Importantly, the New Urbanism deals with the tricky problem of transformation that links past formal languages with new uses. Something that we can all learn from.
Editorial: Urban Design – The Case of Bali
Authors: Cuthbert Alexander R.
Published: August 2022

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Pengaruh Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pola Permukiman Adat di Desa Nggela Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Kerong Fabiola T. A. , Siso Silvester M.
Published: August 2022

Human behaviour is in general influenced by traditions, emotional state, values, ethics, power, persuasion, genetical attributes, and available spaces. This study examines the community behaviour of Nggela Village, an adat-based settlement of Ende Regency. It especially focusses on cultural behaviours in regard to adat rituals of Loka Lolo, Joka Ju, and Lobo Keda. Discussions within relate to the governance of the adat settlemet of Nggela Village which has 17 Mosalaki (adat leader) who occupy 15 adat houses. This study is conducted using a naturalistic approach. It unfolds that human behaviour that determines the pattern of Nggela's traditional settlement has been grounded by the village's historical journey, cosmology, beliefs, collaborative attitude, sacred elements, and social structure.

Keywords: behavior, space, adat settlement of Nggela Village

 

Abstrak

Perilaku manusia pada umumnya dipengaruhi oleh adat, sikap, emosi, nilai, etika, kekuasaan, persuasi, genetik, dan ketersediaan ruang. Penelitian ini mengkaji perilaku masyarakat pada permukiman adat di Desa Nggela, Kabupaten Ende. Kajiannya difokuskan pada perilaku budaya berkenaan dengan beberapa ritual adat Loka Lolo, Joka Ju, dan Lobo Keda. Diskusi dalam paper ini berkaitan erat dengan tatanan kepemerintahan yang berlaku di desa ini, yang memiliki 17 pemimpin adat yang menempati 15 rumah adat. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan naturalistik. Melalui studi ini ditemukan bahwa perilaku manusia yang menentukan patrun permukiman adat di Desa Nggela didasari oleh perjalanan sejarah kosmologi, kepercayaan, kecenderungan untuk bekerja secara bersama-sama, elemen-element permukiman yang dianggap sakral, dan struktur sosial.

Kata kunci: perilaku, ruang, Permukiman Adat Desa Nggela
Editorial: Getting Arround
Authors: Cuthbert Alexander R.
Published: August 2022

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Bentuk dan Makna Simbolik Ragam Hias pada Masjid Sunan Giri
Authors: Pradana Rizal Wahyu Bagas
Published: August 2022

Sunan Giri Mosque is one of the ancient Javanese mosques which was built in the time of Walisongo. Sunan Giri Mosque building has its own uniqueness in its ornament. This uniqueness is rarely found in other mosques in general. This study aims to describe the various ornaments and symbolic meanings found in the Sunan Giri Mosque. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Research data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Meanwhile, to obtain data validity, using data triangulation and review informants. The results showed the ornament at the Sunan Giri Mosque was influenced by Javanese, Hindu, and Islamic culture. The decoration in the Sunan Giri Mosque takes pre-Islamic elements and is processed, adjusted to the rules contained in the Islamic religion. The ornament in the Sunan Giri Mosque can be grouped into several motives: lung-lungan, patran, padma, tlacapan, saton, kebenan, garuda, praba and surya majapahit motifs. Aside from its role as building decoration, ornament in the Sunan Giri Mosque has symbolic meaning in it. The symbolic meaning is addressed to the Muslims who worship in the mosque. This symbolic meaning contains symbols about noble teachings in Islam, and hopes to Allah SWT.

Keywords: architecture; ornament; symbolic meaning; Sunan Giri Mosque

 

Abstrak

Masjid Sunan Giri merupakan salah satu masjid kuno Jawa yang dibangun pada zaman walisongo. Bangunan Masjid Sunan Giri memiliki keunikan tersendiri pada ragam hiasnya. Keunikan tersebut jarang ditemui pada masjid-masjid lain pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam hias dan makna simboliknya yang terdapat di Masjid Sunan Giri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui  observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan kevalidan data, menggunakan triangulasi data dan informan review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ragam hias di Masjid Sunan Giri dipengaruhi oleh budaya Jawa, Hindu, dan Islam. Ragam hias di  Masjid Sunan Giri menggambil unsur-unsur pra Islam dan diolah, disesuaikan dengan aturan-aturan yang terdapat dalam agama Islam. Ragam hias di Masjid Sunan Giri dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa motif: motif lung-lungan, patran, padma, tlacapan, saton, kebenan, garuda, praba dan surya majapahit. Selain berperan sebagai penghias bangunan, ragam hias di Masjid Sunan Giri memiliki makna simbolik di dalamnya. Makna simbolik tersebut ditujukkan kepada kaum muslimin yang beribadah di dalam masjid. Makna simbolik ini berisi simbol tentang ajaran-ajaran luhur dalam agama Islam, dan harapan-harapan kepada Allah SWT.

Kata kunci: arsitektur; ragam hias; makna simbolik; Masjid Sunan Giri
Kajian Arsitektur Bali pada Tampilan Bangunan Komersial di Koridor Jalan Danau Tamblingan, Kelurahan Sanur, Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Werdantara I Gede Putu Astamarsa , Prajnawrdhi Tri Anggraini , Muktiwibowo Antonius Karel
Published: August 2022

The development brings inevitable changes to the built environment in which architectural design holds a significant part. Architecture, undoubtedly, has a strong association with identity and the character of a certain built urban environment. Changes in architectural principles and designs may bring two-side impacts, which may either strengthen or harm the existing urban identity. This is especially true when we discuss architectural changes and the formation of urban identity on the Island of Bali. This study aims to examine the conformance of numerous facades of commercial buildings located along the Danau Tamblingan Corridor in Sanur-Bali to the set of local government regulations that govern the implementation of local traditions in architectural design and practices. The study is approached with a qualitative method. The study result shows there are 5 groups of violations, which are: 1) violation of the tri angga principle; 2) the use of flat roofs; 3) minimum use of local decorative elements; 4) dominant exhibition of commercial identity; 5) the absent of handcrafted character, natural materials and the color derived from their uses.Keywords: Balinese Architecture; facade; commercial building

AbstrakPerkembangan zaman membawa perubahan pada banyak hal dan tidak dapat dihindari. Salah satu hal yang mengalami perubahan adalah arsitektur. Arsitektur memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan tata ruang sebuah wilayah atau kota. Arsitektur berkaitan dengan karakter dari suatu wilayah tersebut. Perubahan dalam arsitektur yang tidak terkontrol dapat menghilangkan karakter dari sebuah wilayah. Arsitektur Bali adalah salah satu gaya arsitektur yang mengalami perubahan. Jalan Danau Tamblingan adalah salah satu koridor komersial di Kelurahan Sanur yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis fasilitas komersial dengan karakter bangunan yang bervariasi. Namun terdapat banyak bangunan komersial yang tidak menerapkan prinsip Arsitektur Bali sebagaimana mestinya seperti yang sudah diatur dalam Peraturan Walikota Denpasar No. 25 Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip Arsitektur Bali dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak diterapkan pada tampilan bangunan fasilitas komersial di lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh bangunan-bangunan komersial di Koridor Jalan Danau Tamblingan, Sanur yaitu; 1) tidak menerapkan konsep tri angga; 2) menggunakan atap datar; 3) minimnya penggunaan ragam hias Arsitektur Bali; 4) dominasi identitas perusahaan pada tampilan bangunan; 5) tidak menampilkan karakter handicraft serta tidak menggunakan warna dan material alamiah.Kata kunci: Arsitektur Bali; fasad; bangunan komersial
Pola Penggunaan Ruang Publik untuk Berdagang Tidak Tetap di Area Sekitar Pasar Badung, Denpasar
Authors: Putra Surya , Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya , Prajnawrdhi Tri Anggraini
Published: August 2022

Non-permanent trading activities in the area around Badung Market, Denpasar City, Bali Province caused several problems such as obstructed vehicle traffic and pedestrian access, as well as giving a poor visual impression. The aforementioned problems form the basis of this research so that it can be studied how the pattern of non-permanent trading occurs, and how the background of non-permanent trading activities around Badung Market formed. This study aims to determine the pattern of non-permanent trading activities in the area around the Badung Market and factors underlying the non-permanent trading activities around Badung Market. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a naturalistic approach. The results of this study indicate the pattern of non-permanent trading activities which is concentrated in a particular function and the background of how non-permanent trading activities formed caused by several factors such as licensing factors. This research is expected to be useful as a reference for the Denpasar City Government in drafting local regulations in the future so that it can realize temporary trading activities in the area around the Badung Market which has visual beauty and does not impede the flow of vehicle traffic.Keywords: public space; non-permanent traders; Badung market

AbstrakKegiatan berdagang tidak tetap di area sekitar Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan seperti terhambatnya lalu lintas kendaraan dan akses pejalan kaki, serta memberi kesan visual yang kurang baik. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi landasan penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat dipelajari bagaimana pola berdagang tidak tetap terjadi, serta bagaimana latar belakang kegiatan berdagang tidak tetap di sekitar Pasar Badung terbentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola berdagang tidak tetap di area sekitar Pasar Badung serta faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan berdagang tidak tetap di sekitar Pasar Badung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pola berdagang tidak tetap yang terkonsentrasi pada suatu fungsi tertentu dan latar belakang terbentuknya kegiatan berdagang tidak tetap disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor perizinan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai acuan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar dalam menyusun peraturan daerah kedepannya sehingga dapat terwujud kegiatan berdagang tidak tetap di area sekitar Pasar Badung yang memiliki keindahan visual dan tidak menghambat kelancaran lalu lintas kendaraan.Kata kunci: ruang publik; pedagang tidak tetap; Pasar Badung
Transformasi Spasial Peri-Urban di Sekitar Sungai Ciliwung dan Keberlanjutan Kegiatan Wisata Berbasis Sungai
Authors: Sesotyaningtyas Mega , Pratiwi Wiwik D.
Published: August 2022

Daerah peri-urban telah dibangun menjadi kawasan perumahan dan pariwisata. Namun, pengembangan kawasan yang semacam ini telah menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan, seperti yang terjadi di Kawasan peri-urban Sungai Ciliwung. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Komunitas Ciliwung Depok mendirikan Saung Pustaka Air (SPA) sebagai wisata konservasi dan eduksi. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan transformasi spasial di sekitar Sungai Ciliwung tahun 2009-2019, serta menganalisis evolusi dan arah pengembangan SPA sebagai wisata berbasis sungai menggunakan model Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa transformasi spasial di sekitar sungai sangat signifikan, dari lahan terbuka atau kawasan hijau menjadi kawasan terbangun. Sedangkan, evolusi dan arah pengembangan destinasi wisata SPA berada pada tahap “involvement”. Tahap ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas wisata maupun aksesibilitas menuju lokasi telah memadai bagi wisatawan, bahkan penduduk lokal dan pemerintah daerah juga telah terlibat dalam kegiatan wisata dan upaya pengembangannya. Berbagai kebijakan dan strategi yang lebih komprehensif masih perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk mencegah terjadinya degradasi lingkungan sekitar Sungai Ciliwung, terutama di bagian hilir sungai. Masyarakat sekitar juga perlu diikutsertakan secara intensif dalam setiap kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan dan pengambilan keputusan.Kata kunci: transformasi; peri-urban; Sungai Ciliwung; wisata
Konsep Arsitektur Rumah Adat Suku Osing di Desa Kemiren, Banyuwangi
Authors: Kriswikana Noor I Made , Siwalatri Ni Ketut Ayu , . Widiastuti
Published: August 2022

Suku Osing di Desa Kemiren, Kecamatan Gelagah, Banyuwangi merupakan suku yang masih tetap menjaga dan melestarikan adat istiadat dan budaya, yaitu pada rumah adatnya. Rumah adat Suku Osing memiliki konsep yang unik dan berbeda dari rumah adat Jawa pada umumnya, baik dalam orientasi bangunan, pola ruang, dan bentuk arsitektur, serta material bangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep arsitektur rumah adat yang ditinjau dari pola ruang, bentuk dan fungsi ruang, serta material dan struktur. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rumah adat Suku Osing mampu diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Tata letak rumah adat memiliki orientasi kosmologis yaitu cenderung ke arah utara-selatan dan rumah tidak boleh menghadap gunung. Dilihat dari skala makro, pola permukiman Suku Osing tersusun dengan pola linier. Pola ruang utama memiliki 3 ruang dengan fungsi masing-masing, yaitu bale, jrumah, dan pawon yang terbentuk dari pola ruang sejajar dan simetris.  Jrumah merupakan sentral dan bersifat privat. Konsep ruang memperlihatkan unsur dualitas, yaitu gelap-terang, laki-laki-perempuan, publik-privat, kiri-kanan, dan sakral-profan. Material rumah adat merupakan material yang mudah didapati dan berada di sekitar desa dengan sistem struktur yang sederhana. Pemilihan material mengutamakan kenyamanan, dan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan sekitar.

Kata kunci: rumah adat, pola ruang, bentuk dan fungsi, konsep arsitektur, Suku Osing
Prediksi Kebutuhan Area Permukiman di Kota Ternate
Authors: Aryuni Vrita Tri , Salam Ramdani , Farida Anif
Published: August 2022

Kota Ternate merupakan daerah yang padat penduduk dan memiliki pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dibandingkan kota-kota lain di Maluku Utara, sehingga membutuhkan lebih banyak permukiman. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk memprediksi kebutuhan lahan permukiman di Kota Ternate pada tahun 2025, 2030 dan 2035. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Prediksi populasi penduduk dihitung dengan pertumbuhan eksponensial. Kebutuhan permukiman penduduk diperoleh dengan asumsi setiap rumah tangga membutuhkan luas minimal 100 m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan lahan permukiman berbeda pada tiap kecamatan. Ternate Selatan membutuhkan jumlah rumah mukim terbanyak dan lahan permukiman terluas yaitu 27.992 unit dengan luas 279,92 ha pada tahun 2025, 36.345 unit dengan luas 363,45 ha pada tahun 2030, dan 47.805 unit dengan luas 478,05 ha pada tahun 2035. Pulau Ternate yang paling sedikit membutuhkan rumah mukim dan lahan permukiman tersempit yaitu 3.113 unit dengan luas 31,13 ha pada tahun 2025, 3.928 unit dengan luas 39,28 ha pada tahun 2030 dan 4.962 unit dengan luas 49,62 ha pada tahun 2035. Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan lahan permukiman tersebut sebaiknya diiringi penataan kota oleh Pemerintah Daerah setempat, agar tidak terjadi konversi lahan yang tidak terkendali di masa depan.

Kata kunci: populasi, lahan, area permukiman, prediksi kebutuhan