bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participatory Processes in Planning for Self-Help Housing Provision in South Africa: Policies and Challenges
Authors: Myeni Sithembiso Lindelihle , Mvuyana Bongekile YC
Published: January 2022

In contemporary post-apartheid a number of housing policies have been made since the 1994 democratic dispensation in an attempt to solve housing problems especially for poor and low-income population in South Africa. The most recent policy has been the Comprehensive Housing Plan for the Development of Integrated Sustainable Human Settlements commonly known as the Breaking New Ground (BNG) housing plan of 2004. The aims of this paper are to present an overview and empirical analysis on research and emerging legitimisation of the participation of informal institutions in planning phase for housing development in rural areas. This paper analyses public participatory processes in the planning phase of rural housing project(s) in Jozini Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal. Since the establishment of a fully-fledged local government institutions and the promulgation of the BNG in 2004, inhabitants have experienced materialisation of new housing opportunities for community members. These opportunities created during the planning phase which results to community members benefiting in housing development excludes the poor in the process of self-help subsidy administration and housing allocation. Grounded on the works of Foucauldian scholars especially the ‘discourse of power’ in participation, the paper argues that the local community members not only embody the local knowledge to be accessed, but their participation presents an important entry point to the political decision-making needed for collecting differing viewpoints and interests but also for initiating the negotiations needed that would lead to coordination, if not cooperation for housing development. We propose that participatory processes that are beneficiary to the poor are best understood when traced over time as a dynamic response to a constantly unfolding-project related intervention.
Sociological approaches to the study of social well-being : [monograph]
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chernysh Mikhail F. , Epikhina Yu. B. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belyaeva L. A. ,   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozlovskiy V.V. ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Коллективная монография подготовлена на основе материалов Международной научной конференции «Факторы социального благополучия в России и в мире: сравнительный анализ», подводит итоги трехлетней работы по проекту «Факторы социального благополучия в изменяющемся и стабильном обществах», проводимом при поддержке РФФИ (грант № 19-011-00522), и, по сути, является первой работой, обобщающей исследовательский опыт в данной исследовательской сфере. Монография состоит из четырех разделов, первый из которых посвящен теоретико-методологическим вопросам изучения социального благополучия, в частности, рассмотрению теоретических моделей, а также проблемам измерения. Во втором рассматриваются некоторые из факторов социального благополучия. В третьем разделе представлены результаты эмпирических проектов, изучающих различные аспекты социального благополучия на данных российских регионов. Международный сравнительный аспект исследовательской проблематики представлен в четвертом разделе, в котором российские показатели благополучия сравниваются с европейскими, анализируются факторы «скандинавского феномена» благополучия и др. Монография будет представлять интерес для научных сотрудников и специалистов в социологии, а также для всех интересующихся проблематикой современной общественной науки и динамикой социальных изменений.
Wordplay “Loss” in Translation:
Authors: Setyaningsih Retno Wulandari , Kurniawan Zullian Rezza
Published: January 2022

Wordplay can be described as the way of making or using words to create additional meaning for some purposes. Using a qualitative approach, this study discusses the wordplay translation in literary work especially in dystopian fiction using Delabastita’s translation techniques of wordplay. The data derived from a novel entitled The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood as the source text and its subsequent translation in Bahasa Indonesia entitled The Handmaid’s Tale – Kisah Sang Handmaid as the target text. From 50 data retrieved, the result shows that the most frequently applied technique in wordplay translation is Wordplay to Non-Wordplay that appears 25 times or 50%. The result of this study illustrates that the translation of wordplay in this literary work tends not to preserve the author’s style of writing but one of the author’s intended meanings.
An Analysis of Translation Shift of Adjective Phrases in the Subtitle of 2019 Movie “Jumanji: The Next Level”
Authors: Aryanti Mutia , Purwaningsih Dyah Raina , Handoyo Raden Pujo
Published: January 2022

The research aims to identify the translation shift and describe the equivalence of adjective phrases found in the Jumanji: The Next Level movie and its subtitling. To get the analysis result, translation shift proposed by Catford (1965) and degree of equivalence proposed by Bell (1991) are used in this research. The research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data and total sampling technique. The data of this research are 104 English adjective phrases taken from Jumanji: The Next Level movie and their subtitles in Indonesia that is translated by Pein Akatsuki. The results of this research for the types of translation shift are 2 level shift, 59 structure shift, 19 class shift, 22 unit shift, and 2 intra system shift. Meanwhile, the result for the equivalence are 64 complete meaning, 3 increased meaning, 26 decreased meaning, and 11 non equivalent meaning in the category of different meaning.  This current research explores adjective phrase that has not been much discussed by other scholars.
Discourse Analysis of Cosmetic Maybelline Advertising
Authors: Aprinica Ni Putu Isha
Published: January 2022

The writing of words in print media advertisements is certainly influenced by the elements and structures of its own discourse. This study analyzes the elements and structures of cosmetic advertising discourse used by cosmetic manufacturers in promoting their products. The research approach used in this research is qualitative research by taking samples from Maybelline cosmetic advertisements contained in Seventeen Magazine 2012. Based on the analysis of elements and structures contained in Maybelline cosmetic advertisements, the elements used in the discourse of cosmetic advertisements are verbal elements and visual elements. while the structure of the discourse that appears is the opening, the content and the closing.
The Use of American and British Lexis in Brunei English
Authors: Nur Raihan Mohamad
Published: January 2022

In pronunciation, influenced by American English, a shift in Brunei English can be observed in the increasing use of [r] in tokens such as car and heard particularly among younger speakers whose pronunciation may be influenced by American English. In contrast, older speakers tend to omit the [r] sound in these tokens as their pronunciation may be more influenced by British English. However, it is unclear whether American English has influenced the vocabulary of Brunei English speakers as the education system in Brunei favours British English due to its historical ties with Britain. This paper analyses the use of American and British  lexical items between three age groups: 20 in-service teachers aged between 29 to 35 years old, 20 university undergraduates aged between 19 to 25 years old, and 20 secondary school students who are within the 11 to 15 age range. Each age group has 10 female and 10 male participants and they were asked to name seven objects shown to them on Power point slides. Their responses were recorded and compared between the age groups and between female and male data. The analysis is supplemented with recorded data from interviews with all 60 participants to determine instances of American and British lexical items in casual speech. It was found that there is a higher occurrence of American than British lexical items in all three groups and the interview data supports the findings in the main data. Thus, providing further evidence for the Americanisation of Brunei English and that Brunei English is undergoing change.
Productivity and Distribution of Fish Aggregation Devices (FADs) in Outer Ambon Bay Waters, Indonesia
Authors: Matrutty Delly Dominggas Paulina , Paillin Jacobus Bunga , Siahainenia Stany Rachel , Waileruny Welem , Rutumalessy K
Published: January 2022

Distribution of small pelagis fish in FADs, and produktivity of FADs in AmFADs are usually used by fishermen to concentrate fish for an efficient catching activity. However, the number, distance, and distribution in the waters need to be assessed in relation to the productivity of the FADs in order to maintain the sustainability. This study was aimed to map the distribution of FADs; to analyze the distribution of species, number and size of fish associated with FADs; and to calculate FAD productivity based on distribution in the Outer Ambon Bay waters. Data was obtained by observation and interview. Field observation, including: coordinates and number of FADs, species, number and size of fish. The distance and distribution of FADs, was mapped using software (Argis web), while the productivity of FADs was analyzed base on catch per unit effort (CPUE). The result, FAD in Outer Ambon Bay waters was found 25 unit and the average distance of FAD was obtained 0.47 nautical miles, and the placement of the device was irregular. The placement pattern of FADs were generally straight to coastline. Small pelagic fish was found 7 species and the 5 of the dominant species were obtained Decapterus sp, Selar crumenophthalmus, Rastreliger sp, Sardinella sp and Selaroides sp. The species were unevenly spread at each FAD with quite varied sizes. FAD productivity showed that the highest productivity was found in the middle group FAD at Ambon Bay waters.Keywords: Distance, size, small pelagis, productivitybon Bay
The Growth of Seriatopora hystrix (Dana, 1846) Transplant with Differences of Fragments Size and Planting Position
Authors: Arisagy Carissa Paresky , Adharini Ratih Ida , Setyobudi Eko
Published: January 2022

Transplantation of coral reefs requires sufficient fragments but must still ensure the sustainability of coral donors. This research aimed to know the survival rate and growth rate of transplant corals with different fragment sizes and planting positions and to determine the most effective and efficient transplantation methods of the Seriatopora hystrix. The research was conducted from January to April 2016 in Serangan Island waters Denpasar Bali (1-2 m depth). The method used was a field experiment with variations of planting position (vertical, horizontal) and fragment sizes (3, 5, 7 cm). The results showed a high survival rate (98.3%) of the transplanted S. hystrix with planting position and fragment sizes variation. The variation of planting position and fragment sizes were significantly affected the length growth rate of the S. hystrix (p <0.05). The vertical planting position showed better growth compared to the horizontal planting position. The transplantation of coral with initial fragment sizes of 5 and 7 cm showed a higher growth rate than the fragment size of 3 cm. However, statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between initial fragment sizes of 5 and 7 cm. Therefore, this study demonstrated the most effective and efficient for S. hystrix transplantation showed in the vertical position with the initial fragment size of 5 cm.Key words: coral bleaching, initial fragment, tropical, zooxanthellae
The Role of Filter with Different Media Compositions on Water Quality and Survival of Pangasius (Pangasius sp.) in Recirculation Aquaculture System
Authors: Oktavia Ariska Nur , Hastuti Sri , Harwanto Dicky
Published: January 2022

The high market demand for Pangasius (Pangasius sp.) has encouraged farmers to adopt a cultivation system with high stocking densities and high feeding rates. This causes fish farming waste to increase and ammonia in the waters also increases, resulting in a decrease in water quality. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is by using Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS). This study aims to examine the effect of filters with different media compositions in RAS of Pangasius. Test fish, average weight of 4.59 g, kept for 30 days in aquarium with a density of 1.15 g.L-1. The feed is given at satiation, twice a day. There were five treatments and four replications during study. The treatments were the difference composition of filter media, i.e. A (100% zeolite), B (25% net + 75% zeolite), C (50% net + 50% zeolite), D (75% net + 25% zeolite), and E (100% net). Dacron was used as a mechanical filter in all treatments. The results showed that the composition of different filter materials had a significant effect (P <0.05) on Survival Rate (SR), Total Amount of Feed Fed (TFF), Relative Growth Rate (RGR), and Feed Conversion Efficiency (FCE). The best performance was showed by media biofilter composition of 25% nets + 75% zeolite, with the value of VTR (Volumetric Total Ammonia Nitrogen Removal) were 55.45-66.32 g.m-3.day-1, SR was 93.75%; TFF was 124.84 g; RGR was 2.13%.day-1, and FCE was 46.87%. Various different compositions of net and zeolite as filter media on RAS were able to manage TAN below tolerance limit.Keywords: catfish, recirculation system, filter composition, dacron, net, zeolite.
Penurunan Aktivitas Fisik dan Peningkatan Status Gizi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Olahraga
Authors: Kaharina Arifah , Akbar Idzam Kholid , Wiriawan Oce , Setijono Hari
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai kondisi darurat kesehatan masyarakat internasional. Pemberlakuan physical distancing mengharuskan untuk mengurangi mobilitas dan menuntut perubahan secara drastis. Mahasiswa yang harus menghentikan proses pembelajaran secara luring menjadi salah satu kelompok yang terkena dampak, baik dari kesehatan fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan pola aktivitas fisik dan status gizi sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 pada mahasiswa olahraga. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survey. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 117 mahasiswa olahraga bukan atlet profesional mengisi angket penelitian berupa pengukuran antropometri dan aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner IPAQ. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji beda Mann Whitney. Terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada aktivitas fisik (p=0.000) dan peningkatan yang signifikan pada status gizi yang dilihat dari nilai IMT (p=0.000). Penurunan aktivitas fisik dan perilaku sedenter yang berkepanjangan meningkatkan akumulasi lemak sehingga dapat berakibat pada peningkatan berat badan dan risiko obesitas. Diperlukan pemahaman tentang penerapan pola aktivitas fisik yang tepat yang dapat dilakukan selama physical distancing dan pemantauan kondisi fisik secara berkala untuk dapat mempertahankan imunitas tubuh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini physical distancing selama satu tahun berdampak penurunan aktivitas fisik dan peningkatan IMT secara signifikan pada mahasiswa olahraga
Reaksi Esensial Oil Lavender Pada Recovery Denyut Jantung Atlet Bolavoli
Authors: Irwanto Edi , Winarto Arik
Published: January 2022

Aromaterapi merupakan tindakan terapeutik dengan menggunakan minyak essensial yang bermanfaat meningkatkan keadaan fisik dan psikologi seseorang agar menjadi lebih baik. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan esensial oil lavender. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui reaksi pemberian esensial oil lavender pada penurunan denyut nadi pemain bolavoli UNIBAVC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental one group pretest-posttest desaign dengan jumlah sampel 10 pemain. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan pengukuran denyut nadi latihan dan denyut nadi awal pada atlet. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan meliputi esensial oil lavender, Fingertip Pulse Oximeter, Stopowatch. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perhitungan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan esensial oil lavender dengan cara dioleskan dibagian dada dapat mempercepat recovery denyut nadi pemain bolavoli UNIBAVC dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 4,49. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan iol lavender dapat menjadi alternatif yang digunakan pada saat pertandingan untuk mempercepat proses pemulihan (Recovery) atlet, khususnya atlet bolavoli.
Persepsi Karyawan Terhadap Senam Peregangan di Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk
Authors: Sitoayu Laras , G Tommy , Pertiwi Rahmi Kartini , Gultom Pelita Juliana , Gifari Nazhif , Putri Vira Herliana
Published: January 2022

Aktivitas fisik bermanfaat untuk promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyaki, serta mengontrol berat badan, karena aktivitas fisik meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional tubuh melalui peningkatan konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2 max), komposisi tubuh, kekuatan otot, daya tahan, dan fleksibilitas. Saat ini, Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk mempunyai program kegiatan gizi olahraga yaitu senam peregangan, berupa pemutaran audio di area puskesmas dengan melakukan peregangan untuk seluruh karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur persepsi tenaga kesehatan di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk terkait program peregangan yang telah berjalan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian dalamengembangan program gizi olahraga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online yang diadopsi dari Instrument to Measure Health Promotion Model (HPM) Behavioral Determinants: Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) Karakter responden yang berpartisipasi pengisian kuesioner sebanyak 23 orang wanita dan 11 orang pria. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman terkait manfaat aktivitas fisik dengan persepsi terhadap senam peregangan dengan arah hubungan positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu semakin baik persepsi seseoang mengenai manfaat aktivitas fisik dan olahraga maka semakin baik pula jenis aktivitas fisik dan olahraga yang dilakukan secara terprogram
Literasi Depresi: Gambaran dan Kebutuhan Self-help Book Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Depresi
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Nabila Fairuz
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan kebutuhan mengenai literasi depresi pada remaja untuk mengembangkan self-help book sebagai salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman depresi pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non probability incidental sampling dan sampel yang digunakan 76 remaja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Depression Literacy Questionnaire (D-Lit) dan angket kebutuhan mengenai self-help book literasi depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor literasi depresi remaja adalah 13,85. Sebanyak 82,35% (30 orang) remaja perempuan lebih banyak dalam kategori sedang, 30,95% (13 orang) remaja laki-laki dalam kategori tinggi dan 2,38% (1 orang) remaja laki-laki terasuk kategori rendah. Dari dua aspek literasi depresi yang tertinggi adalah aspek gejala-gejala depresi, yaitu dengan rerata skor 7,06. Kategori tertinggi dari aspek gejala-gejala depresi lebih banyak remaja laki-laki 38,09% (16 orang), kategori sedang lebih banyak remaja perempuan 58,82% (20 orang), dan kategori rendah lebih banyak remaja laki-laki (10 orang). Aspek penanganan mengenai depresi dengan kategori tinggi lebih banyak remaja laki-laki 50% (21 orang) sedangkan kategori sedang lebih banyak remaja perempuan 44,11% (15 orang) dan kategori rendah lebih banyak remaja laki-laki 26,19% (11 orang). Sebanyak 92,10% (70 orang) remaja menginginkan media yang menarik dan informatif sebagai pendamping dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling dan 90,78% (69 orang) remaja tertarik bila media berbentuk buku seperti self-help book. Oleh karena itu, remaja membutuhkan bantuan melalui self-help book untuk menguatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai gejala-gejala depresi dan penganan mengenai depresi.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Media Cynema Theraphy Untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Siswa
Authors: Iga Vinaya Aginza
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media cynema theraphy dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan self efficacy pada siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel terikat yaitu self efficacy dan variabel bebas yaitu adalah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan media cynema theraphy. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA dan SMK di RT 3 dan 4 di Desa Kepuh Kiriman, dari populasi itu diambil sampel penelitian 5 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata skor self efficacy siswa di Desa Kepuh Kiriman dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 36,2 dalam kategori rendah dan skor rata-rata setelah siswa diberikan treatment, rata-rata hasil post-test 66 dalam kategori tinggi. Sehingga, membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan media cynema theraphy dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan self efficacy siswa.
GARCÍA GALLARÍN, Consuelo, Diccionario histórico de la morfología del español. Madrid: Escolar y Mayo, 2018. ISBN 978-84-1713-453-2. 701 pp.
Authors: Peña Arce Jaime
Published: January 2022

Reseña de García Gallarín, Consuelo, Diccionario histórico de la morfología del español. Madrid: Escolar y Mayo, 2018. ISBN 978-84-1713-453-2. 701 pp.
Las locuciones adverbiales a más, cuanto más y más y más: una aproximación histórica desde el siglo XVIII hasta el XX
Authors: Ribés Elia Puertas
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo compara algunas locuciones adverbiales a través de la frecuencia de uso de tres esquemas sintácticos distintos. El análisis se realiza en dos corpus diacrónicos diferentes: por un lado, un corpus epistolar, más próximo a la oralidad, y compilado por el grupo de investigación “Sociolingüística” de la Universitat Jaume I; y, por otro, el Corpus Diacrónico del Español (CORDE), asociado a géneros escritos más formales. Seguidamente, se comparan los resultados obtenidos en ambas bases de datos con el propósito de analizar qué tipo de estructuras utilizan mayoritariamente los autores en distintas tradiciones discursivas. Finalmente, se consultan diferentes fuentes lexicográficas para conocer el tratamiento que reciben las locuciones adverbiales desde el siglo XVIII hasta el XX, intentando esclarecer de este modo si el uso en una tradición discursiva concreta puede ser un factor determinante para su proceso de lematización.
El proyecto TradAV: la creación de un sitio web para la enseñanza virtual y la práctica de la traducción audiovisual
Authors: Ogea Pozo María del Mar
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se presenta el proyecto docente “TradAV: Sitio web para el aprendizaje y la práctica de la traducción audiovisual” y se justifica su puesta en marcha. El proyecto se enfoca desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar y ofrece una clasificación de recursos relacionados con el estudio y la práctica de la traducción audiovisual y de aquellas formas de traducción que comparten características y/o retos específicos. Dichos recursos quedan ordenados por modalidades, campos temáticos y aspectos técnicos, a fin de recopilar materiales actualizados y asegurar una usabilidad óptima de la web. Además, el sitio (http://www.uco.es/tradav) ofrece infografías, entrevistas, videotutoriales, enlaces a sitios de interés y pódcast, un blog propio y otros recursos multimedia de gran utilidad para la realización de actividades prácticas en el marco de distintas asignaturas del Grado en Traducción e Interpretación. Por todo esto, TradAV se convierte en una vía de transferencia de conocimiento beneficiosa para estudiantes, docentes, investigadores, traductores profesionales y toda persona que sienta interés por esta disciplina, y se espera que sirva como puente entre el mundo académico y el profesional. El objetivo principal de este artículo es, pues, describir todos los elementos que componen el sitio web que nace como resultado del proyecto, así como su publicación en un espacio abierto. Asimismo, se exponen los resultados preliminares del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje tras la implementación de TradAV en el aula de traducción audiovisual y se comentan cuáles son las perspectivas de futuro que consideramos que permitirán dar continuidad y nutrir este proyecto docente.
VEITH, NICOLA, Hacia el Puerto de la Felicidad. La emigración alemana a Sierra Morena y Andalucía en el siglo XVIII. Sevilla: Fundación Caja Rural Jaén, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-1201-233-0. 395 pp.
Authors: Ott Friederike
Published: January 2022

Bolaños García-Escribano, Alejandro; Veroz González, María Azahara; Ogea Pozo, María del Mar. Media Accessibility in Modern Languages and Translation en e-Expert Seminar Series: Translation and Language Teaching, vol. 4. Córdoba: UCO Press, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-9927-590-1. 40 pp., 255 min. Vídeo.
Propensity to Corrupt Decisions of Pre-Candidates to the 2020 Brazilian Municipal Elections
Authors: Hahn Ivanete Schneider , Cezar Bonatti Eliane Schleder , Martins Anderson Antônio Mattos
Published: January 2022

- Objective: to analyze the propensity for corrupt decision-making by pre-candidates for mayor and councilor, analyzing the 2020 Brazilian municipal elections.
- Theoretical framework: the study is theoretically based on the behavioral aspect of corruption, as deviant behavior, as well as intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to corruption, which are subdivided into: propensity to unethical decision-making, individual self-control, moral identity, guilt, and disengagement moral.
- Methodology: A quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive study was conducted. In the operationalization, a cross-sectional survey was used, with the data collected through a structured questionnaire applied to a valid sample of 115 pre-candidates for the 2020 municipal elections. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate statistical techniques.
- Results: (1) a sample have low propensity for unethical decision-making, high individual self-control, high moral identity, low guilt, and low propensity for moral disengagement; (2) there is a significant and positive association between the variables of individual self-control with guilt, moral disengagement; and moral identity is shown to be positively associated with moral disengagement, and moral disengagement positively with the variable of having a previous elective position or not.
- Originality: The main contribution of the research is the analysis of the theme on municipal legislators and executors, in the version of pre-candidates.
- Theoretical and practical contributions: (1) low representation of women even as pre-candidates; (2) the sample considers the ‘other’ pre-willing politicians to make unethical decision-making, but not themselves; (3) sample with a high capacity for self-control, especially the part of the sample that did not have a previous elective position; (4) women have a higher degree of guilt than men, that is, they are less disposed to unethical decisions or corruption; (5) it can be said that the sample has a low propensity to deviant behaviors, that is, corruption.
Motivação para coprodução do bem público: proposta de uma escala
Authors: Bezerra Joacil Carlos Viana , Cavalcante Carlos Eduardo , Júnior Antonio Gouveia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo da pesquisa: O presente estudo teve como objetivo a construção de uma escala para mensurar os aspectos que motivam o cidadão a participar na coprodução do bem público (CBP), por meio das organizações da sociedade civil (OSC).

Enquadramento teórico: A pesquisa utiliza como base teórica diversas lentes da coprodução, porém com enfoque na prestação de serviços públicos.  Utiliza, ainda, a literatura sobre construção e validação de escalas.

Metodologia: O estudo percorreu etapas exploratórias e descritivas. A fase exploratória envolveu uma revisão integrativa da literatura e geração de itens. A fase descritiva detalhou os procedimentos utilizados para construção e validação da escala. Os dados foram analisados por meio software SPSS25® e R (pacote lavaan).

Resultados: A escala é composta por 4 dimensões e 12 itens, sendo gerada a partir de 174 questionários. Os resultados apontam, entre outras coisas: o cidadão acredita que sua participação na CBP melhora os serviços ofertados à sociedade; ele está mais disposto a coproduzir em atividades que beneficiam à comunidade onde reside; e participam porque veem outras pessoas participando.

Originalidade: O instrumento desenvolvido é capaz de facilitar a implementação do processo de coprodução, por refletir aspectos motivacionais do cidadão e apontar que não há um modelo ou formato único para as diferentes formas de coprodução. O estudo avança na literatura da CBP ao tentar responder o seguinte questionamento: O que motiva o cidadão a participar na CBP por meio das OSC? O esforço realizado na pesquisa ajudará tanto gestores públicos e sociais, bem como estudiosos do tema, a construírem repostas para a indagação.

Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Além de buscar preencher uma lacuna da literatura, a escala pode ser útil a gestores públicos e de OSC que pretendem implementar uma gestão baseada na CBP e pode informar sobre estratégias de incentivos utilizadas para aumentar a participação dos cidadãos na prestação de serviços públicos.
Dinâmicas Relacionais na Implementação de Políticas Públicas: Análise do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida – Entidades
Authors: Euclydes Fillipe Maciel , Ramos Silveira Suely de Fátima , Teixeira de Campos Ana Paula , Tavares Bruno
Published: January 2022

Objetivo da Pesquisa: Investigar a implementação do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida – Entidades, em Conselheiro Lafaiete-MG, a partir das interações que emergem deste processo.Enquadramento Teórico: As perspectivas da Policy Network, considerada enquanto método e abordagem analítica, forneceram o quadro orientado à compreensão das dinâmicas relacionais.Metodologia: A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de análises documentais e de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e o tratamento dos dados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo e da Análise de Redes Sociais.Resultados: Foi observado como as alterações nas naturezas das relações e a reconfigurações das redes foram condicionadas a aspectos contingenciais do ambiente no qual a política pública é implementada.Originalidade: O trabalho apresenta formas alternativas de emprego da Policy Network, sendo a abordagem relacional mista uma estratégia capaz de desvelar a dimensão política em um fenômeno que é subjetivo, variável e contextual.Contribuições Teóricas e Práticas: Evidenciou-se a necessidade de se compreender as dimensões históricas, político-institucionais e sociais que conformam a execução das políticas públicas. O entendimento desses elementos fornece subsídios para análises mais condizentes com a realidade, confirmando a fragilidade da compreensão da implementação como um simples output das etapas de agenda e formulação.
Indicador de Valor público para melhor compreensação da Accountability
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Andreia , Amaral Hudson Fernandes , Castro Silva Wendel Alex
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Propor um indicador de valor público, analisar se há aderência em relação ao valor público gerado, o ranqueamento da Escala Brasileira de Transparência (EBT-360) e o orçamento participativo para atender melhor a accountability.

Enquadramento teórico: O estudo aborda o valor público e sua pluralidade, bem com a várias tipologias da accountability.

Metodologia: Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, quantitativa, tendo como unidade de análise e observação os 608 municípios brasileiros acima de 50 mil habitantes. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma estatística descritiva multivariada e com o auxílio do método PLS, realizou-se modelagem de equação estrutural. A escolha das variáveis pautou-se na CF/88, no UNPSA, nos SDGs e no PNDU.

Resultados:  Os constructos saúde, educação, desigualdade social e pobreza, trabalho, condições habitacionais e saneamento básico, vulnerabilidade e segurança, foram explicados por 92 variáveis que apresentaram impactos significativos e diretos para estruturar o indicador valor público (p-valor ? 0,05). Diante do modelo estruturado, quanto maiores os itens educação, vulnerabilidade, trabalho, saúde e condições habitacionais e saneamento básico maior será a geração de valor público. Pode-se observar correlação entre EBT_360, orçamento participativo e valor público.

Originialidade: O desenvolvimento de uma métrica para se medir valor público buscou contribuir para o melhor entendimento que do seja a geração de valor no setor público e preencher uma lacuna existente na literatura.

Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Diante dos múltiplos entendimentos do que seja valor público e accountability, a pesquisa buscou definir uma conceituação diante da entrega de bens e serviços pelos gestores públicos e como estes podem avaliar melhor sua gestão.
Identificação Organizacional Cooperativa: a influência de um Novo Construto sobre o Clima Organizacional
Authors: Bento Marcia Helena dos Santos , Da Rosa Gama Madruga Lucia Rejane , Stecca Jaime Peixoto , Estivalete Vania de Fátima Barros
Published: January 2022

- Objetivo da pesquisa: Analisar a influência da identificação organizacional cooperativa sobre o clima organizacional.

- Enquadramento teórico: Teoria da Identidade Organizacional (Ashforth, & Mael, 1989)

- Metodologia: Foi realizada uma survey a partir de uma escala de Identificação Organizacional construída especificamente para as cooperativas juntamente com uma escala reduzida de clima organizacional adaptada transculturalmente para as cooperativas. A análise dos dados foi realizada com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando as técnicas de análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória.

- Resultados: A análise de caminhos estruturais revelou que o construto ‘Ajuste ao Grupo’ é o que mais influencia o Clima Organizacional. O modelo final validado combinou um construto de segunda ordem, 4 construtos de primeira ordem e 17 variáveis. Os resultados finais do modelo demonstraram que o Clima Organizacional é 83,7% explicado por seus aspectos Afetivo, Cognitivo e Instrumental.

- Originalidade: As cooperativas possuem diversas características que as diferenciam de sociedades convencionais, e por isso necessitam de construtos teóricos adequados a sua realidade. As características diferenciadoras das cooperativas são autodeclaradas mundialmente, mas não foram estudadas a partir da Teoria da Identidade Organizacional.

- Contribuições teóricas e práticas: A presente pesquisa desenvolve um novo construto e escala denominados Identidade Organizacional Cooperativa. A escala de Clima Organizacional foi traduzida e adaptada transculturalmente para a realidade das cooperativas brasileiras.

- Palavras-chave: Identidade Organizacional. Identificação Organizacional. Clima Organizacional. Cooperativas. Cooperativas de Crédito.
Sahaya Özel Zemin Davranış Analizlerinde Profil Derinliği Değişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Fatma İlknur , ŞAHİN Barış
Published: January 2022

Güncellenerek “Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY-2018)” ismi ile yürürlüğe giren Türk deprem yönetmeliği, tasarım gözetimi ve kontrolü hizmetinden deprem haritasının güncellenmesine kadar birçok köklü değişiklik içermekte ve uygulamaya yeni koşullar getirmektedir. Getirilen en önemli koşullardan bir tanesi “ZF” yerel zemin sınıfı için “Sahaya Özel Zemin Davranışı Analizi” yapılması gerekliliğidir. Bu çalışmada, yönetmeliğin 16.5.2.3 (a) maddesinde serbest zemin modeli oluşturulması için belirtilen ve özellikle büyük açıklıklı yapı projelerinde pratik olarak uygulaması zor olan ve ek maliyet gerektiren “mühendislik taban kayasının bina temelinden itibaren derinliği, en büyük bina genişliğinin üç katından daha az olmayacaktır” koşulu irdelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, İzmir ili, Konak ilçesi sınırlarında, zemin değerlendirilmesi yapılmış, bölgenin karakteristik zemin türünü temsil eden “ZF” zemin sınıfına ait bir zemin profili, dört farklı derinlik için oluşturulmuştur. Dört farklı deprem düzeyi için ayrı ayrı olmak üzere tasarım spektrumuna spektral uyuşum sağlanacak şekilde dönüştürülen 11 adet deprem kaydının iki yönlü zaman tanım alanında doğrusal olmayan analiz yöntemi ile analizleri tamamlanmış ve farklı derinliklerinin profil davranışına etkileri incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, çalışma kapsamında dikkate alınan zemin profili için yüksek yapı sınıfına girmeyen ve ileri performans hedefi değerlendirmesi gerektirmeyen yeni yapılacak önüretimli betonarme, yerinde dökme betonarme ve çelik binalar için ZE zemin sınıfı için oluşturulan spektrumun derinlik değişiminden bağımsız olarak davranışı karşıladığı belirlenmiştir.
SCREENING THE ABILITY TO CONTROL MESOMORPHUS VILLIGER (BLACK BEAN BEETLE) OF SIX METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE STRAINS ISOLATED IN BINH DUONG, VIET NAM
Authors:   The Institue of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Viet Nam., Tran Manh , Nguyen Dung ,   The Institue of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Viet Nam.
Published: January 2022

Three types of bio-preparations of six different Metarhizium anisopliae strains (Ma-SD, Ma-SAT, Ma-ST, Ma-RS, Ma-RN, and Ma-RM) isolated from soil in Binh DÃ†Â°Ã†Â¡ng province, Viet Nam, including conidia, LIMs and MIXs, were evaluated the acaricidal effects on Mesomorphus villager (Black bean beetle). The results of conidia studies showed the high efficacies of Ma-SAT and Ma-ST at 98.64 Ã‚Â± 1.25 percent and 95.23 Ã‚Â± 3.15 percent, in turn. The times to kill half of the studied beetles were observed from the 9th day to the 12th day of the 15-day study process seemed indifferent and late, also without signs of mycosis at the end of the studies. LIMs had low efficacies in the studies, though the LIM of Ma-SAT continued to perform the efficacy at 57.14 Ã‚Â± 3.45 percent among the studied groups after the 15-day study process, moreover, its LIM was the only one killing half of the beetles on day 13th of the study process. The efficacies of MIXs were all higher than 91 percent, among them, Ma-ST, Ma-SAT, and Ma-RS showed their outstanding performance at 96.94 Ã‚Â± 2.49, 98.08 Ã‚Â± 1.21, 98.18 Ã‚Â± 1.38, respectively. Interestingly, all strains were observed to kill half of the studied beetles on day 5th of study time, the soonest one was recorded from the Ma-SAT experiment on day 3rd.
ACCESS TO CHILDREN EDUCATION IN MIGRANT WORKERS IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors:   Ton Duc Thang University., Van Hieu Vu
Published: January 2022

Children in families migrate more barriers to access to education services. The study showed access to information, access to support, and factors affecting childrens access to migrant workers in industrial parks, export processing zones in Ho Chi Minh city.
AN UNSUAL VIRAL ENDOTHELIITIS
Authors: Bentaleb M. , Taouri N. , Hachimi R.EL , Hadiri R.El , Ouafa Cherkaoui Lalla
Published: January 2022

HSV infection can affect nearly every ocular tissue. In cases of corneal involvement, the epithelium, stroma, or endothelium may be affected. Both herpes stromal keratitis (HSK) and HSV endotheliitis can present clinically with stromal opacity and, therefore, may be difficult to distinguish. In this case we will be describing a viral endotheliitis with a particular aspect on the corneal endothelium.
CRITERIA FOR SELECTING SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS PATIENTS FOR GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN DENTAL TREATMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Senior Dental Student, Riyadh Elm University, College of Dentistry., Al-Lwemi Nourah , Al-Shalabi Nuha ,   Senior Dental Student, Riyadh Elm University, College of Dentistry., Al-Basheeti Noor ,   Senior Dental Student, Riyadh Elm University, College of Dentistry., Yasser Hafsa ,   Senior Dental Student, Riyadh Elm University, College of Dentistry., Ansari Shahzeb ,   Faculty Preventive Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, KSA.
Published: January 2022

Objective:This systematic review aimed to investigate the available evidence on how to decide whether your special health care needs patient needs GA for dental treatments or not. Materials and methods:A systematic search was conducted in four electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate and SDL. The search was restricted to articles published between 2005 and 2020. Publications reporting on the special health care needs patients dental treatment were included. The papers were analyzed regarding title and abstract contents to eliminate the ones that were out of context and not relevant to the review. Results:The search strategy resulted in 99 unique and potentially relevant articles. In total, 6 publications which include 5 retrospective articles and one cross-sectional study were selected. Conclusions:The main standards for selecting patients for hospitalized dental treatments include a full analysis of SNP including their medical history, behavior and emotional factors, oral health status, allergies, social and non-clinical factors, and caregivers factors. It is important for general dentists and families of these patients to be acquainted with the procedure, its need, and its contraindications.
SCREENING OF INFERTILE FEMALES FOR LOWER GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Sri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences & Sanaka Hospitals, Malandighi, Kanska, Durgapur, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, Pin- 713212., Chakraborty B.A. Dalal Ankana , Bhatawadekar S.M. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Sri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences & Sanaka Hospitals, Malandighi, Kanska, Durgapur, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, Pin- 713212., Deshmukh C.S. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Sri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences & Sanaka Hospitals, Malandighi, Kanska, Durgapur, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, Pin- 713212., Lahiri K.K. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Sri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences & Sanaka Hospitals, Malandighi, Kanska, Durgapur, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, Pin- 713212.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Infertility has been known to cause serious social and emotional problems worldwide. Besides other causes of female infertility, the role of female reproductive tract infection is well recognized. Lower genital tract infection, be it symptomatic or asymptomatic, need to be diagnosed and treated properly. In view of this our study was done. Aim & Objectives: To evaluate the bacteriological profile of lower genital tract in infertile females. Methodology: It was a cross sectional type of study. After taking consent, three swabs (high vaginal swab, endocervical swab and swab from lateral vaginal wall) were taken from 100 infertile women. A questionnaire covering demographic data, menstrual history, medical history, history of infertility, etc. was completed for each of the participants. Isolation and identification of the isolates were done as per conventional techniques. Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing was done for the aerobic isolates as per CLSI guidelines. Results: In our study, 47% of females were asymptomatic and majority them showed positive microbiological growth. E.coli and S.aureus were the most common aerobic isolates and Prevotella spp. was the most common anaerobic isolate. Majority of the anaerobes were associated with bacterial vaginosis. Majority of our isolates were susceptible to Gentamicin. Conclusion: The absence of clinical symptoms does not rule out the possibility of an ongoing acute inflammatory state due infective agents. Hence, both asymptomatic and symptomatic females should be screened for lower genital tract infections as the consequences may lead to infertility.
EXTENDED BRAND TO INCREASE BRAND PREFERENCE: THE KEY TO COOPERATIVE SURVIVAL DURING PANDEMIC
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. Stie Pgri Dewantara Jombang., a Ronald , b Amelia ,   Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. Stie Pgri Dewantara Jombang., Prayitno Langgeng ,   Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. Stie Pgri Dewantara Jombang.
Published: January 2022

According to Undang-Undang (UU) No. 25 of 1992, a cooperative is a business entity composed of individuals or cooperative legal entities. Its activities are based on the principle of cooperatives, and the peoples economic movement is based on the principle of kinship. In Indonesia, cooperatives have successfully become an organization occupying a special position in the structure of the national economy. The principle of kinship owned by cooperatives is a value adopted by the Indonesian people. In addition, as the formal sector in Indonesia, cooperatives are positively affected by their links with the informal sector this link helps the formal sector to solve financial, management and technical skills issues (Majundar and Borbora, 2014). The purpose of the study is to determine which variable is affecting brand preference of cooperative application. This could help cooperative application to improve and achieve more in the competitive market. The research method used in this study is non probability sampling on Surabaya and Jombang. The data processing analysis is using simple and multiple regression with SPSS 22.0 software. The results of this data processing will be conducted wih an in-depth discussion on the characteristic respondents such as gender both men and women, aged 18-60 years old, member of cooperative, have been shopping through mobile application for the last one year, and usually using internet in daily activities. The results of this study shows that there are four hypotheses which all of the hypotheses were accepted. The accepted hypotheses are brand familiarity has a positive effect on brand preference of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.233, brand evaluation has a positive effect on brand preference of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.702, brand offering has a positive effect on brand familiarity of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.881, and brand offering has a positive effect on brand evaluation of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.873.