bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of the philosophy of aesthetics and art based on theoretical and methodological considerations
Authors: Jamalpour Hamed , Yaghoobi-Derab Javad
Published: March 2023

Scientists and neuroscientists have recently conducted scientific and neurological research to discover what is behind the beauty and power of artwork in conveying its meaning to its audience. Philosophers have studied black boxes for years and researchers have delved into them lately. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the impact of beauty when facing familiar and unfamiliar works of art. Aesthetics is one of the most important and controversial factors in the history of art and its influence cannot be ignored. Various methodologies of the mind process in the presence of art and aesthetics were discussed for this purpose. The present article has tried to follow up on the origin of beauty in the perceiver by looking at a beautiful phenomenon and by adopting three biological, cognitive, and psychological perspectives and achieve a relatively comprehensive view of beauty and its place in the process of human perception. Based on this, aesthetic pleasure is not only limited to the sense of sight and the external appearance of the city, but it is the result of the effect of all design purposes on the human senses.
Lowest Antarctic Sea Ice Record Broken for the Second Year in a Row
Authors: Liu Jiping , Zhu Zhu , Chen Dake
Published: March 2023

Antarctic sea ice extent dropped to its lowest level in 45 years of satellite observations on 2023 February 21, the second year in a row with an area below 2 million km
2
. This occurrence raises the question of whether the recent change in Antarctic sea ice is a brief anomaly or an early precursor to a transition to a long-term decline.
Implementación de un sistema de gestión eficiente de flotas de transporte para la sostenibilidad económica en una empresa de transporte
Authors: Casanova Oscar Laureano , García Juan Carlos Guzmán , Ramos David Ángel Moreno
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo implementar un Sistema de Gestión Eficiente de Flotas de Transporte en la empresa “Sociedad Cooperativa Trabajadores de Pascual" que contribuya a la minimización de costos operativos. La metodología utilizada consiste en la aplicación de una herramienta de gestión eficiente de flotas para medir el consumo de combustible y los costos de mantenimiento vehicular. Como base para nuestro estudio se recabó y analizó información sobre el consumo de combustible y lo costos de mantenimiento del primer trimestre del 2012, los cuales son comparados contra los mismos indicadores en el segundo trimestre; periodo durante el cual se aplicaron los principios de conducción eficiente. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el consumo de combustible tuvo una reducción del 4.47% representando la cantidad de $1,482.21 pesos correspondientes a siete unidades que se utilizan en el reparto diario. Por otra parte, como resultado de un plan de mantenimiento preventivo, los costos de mantenimiento tuvieron una mejora del 72.12%. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se concluye que la aplicación de un modelo de gestión eficiente de flotas y la aplicación de un programa de capacitación eficiente a los operadores de las unidades de transporte, permite minimizar los costos operativos y como consecuencia conduce a una sostenibilidad económica.
De internato a assentamento: um panorama do desenvolvimento rural sustentável em batatais através do assentamento nossa terra
Authors: Donda Arianne Caus , Fonseca Denis Cezar , Da Silva Rodolfo de Tarso , Prado Vinicius Amorim
Published: March 2023

Este artigo analisou dentro de uma perspectiva temática da política pública e de desenvolvimento rural sustentável o Assentamento Nossa Terra, localizado no interior de São Paulo. O assentamento Nossa Terra foi implantado em 239,765 hectares  por meio do decreto Nº 49.416 de 23 de fevereiro de 2005, que estabeleceu a transferência da administração da Fundação Estadual do Bem-Estar do Menor (FEBEM-SP) para a Secretaria da Justiça e da Defesa da Cidadania e, com isso, permitiu a utilização da área pela Fundação Instituto de Terras do Estado de São Paulo. Neste sentido, este estudo analisou conceitos como: cluster, complexo agroindustrial, cadeia produtiva e ainda o arranjo produtivo local para discutir as principais características do assentamento. Analisou também os stakeholders envolvidos na implantação do assentamento e o planejamento estratégico para mostrar a importância do Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE), para o Brasil e no estado de São Paulo. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental, através de uma análise da Lei 6.938 de 31 de Agosto de 1981; o Decreto 4.297 que trata do ZEE, como instrumento da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente; O Plano Diretor do Município de Batatais; O Plano Municipal do Desenvolvimento Agropecuário Plurianual de São Paulo 2014-2017 e sites do governo federal, estadual e municipal que foram usados para consultas e coletas de dados. A pesquisa demonstrou que o assentamento em questão pode vir a contribuir com o desenvolvimento rural sustentável tendo o ZEE como uma possível alavanca para a sustentabilidade da cidade de Batatais no interior paulista. O ZEE mostrou-se como um importante instrumento para a elaboração de políticas e decisões públicas, estabelecendo indicadores que possibilitam que seja realizada a avaliação e o monitoramento das políticas e ações públicas nas zonas ambientais sendo aliado a um plano diretor institucionalizado. Ambos os instrumentos podem servir de alavanca para as diversas áreas do município, principalmente para o desenvolvimento econômico e desenvolvimento sustentável, importantíssimos para o atual momento que o nosso planeta enfrenta.
Sostenibilidad empresarial y la gestión de recursos humanos: un análisis comparativo entre las pequeñas y medianas empresas de Lagos de Moreno y La Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, Jalisco
Authors: Navarrete-Báez Francisco Ernesto , Medina Ana Maria Macias
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se muestra prácticas de sostenibilidad empresarial a través de la gestión del área de recursos humanos (RRHH) de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYME) en cuanto a su representatividad en la dirección de prácticas de desarrollo sustentable empresarial, que incluye tres categorías: la integración de prácticas de RRHH, las implicaciones que éstas generan, y los motivos por lo cual los empresarios las llevan a cabo.  Se hizo un análisis comparativo entre una muestra de PYME ubicadas en la ciudad de Lagos de Moreno, y otras ubicadas en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG), ambas en el estado de Jalisco, México, debido a estar ubicadas dentro de uno los polos de más desarrollo económicos del país, lo que implica   una gran competencia entre sí. Aplicando un cuestionario de desarrollo propio que incluyó 15 preguntas sobre el tema. Se hizo  uso de la estadística  tanto descriptiva como inferencial, utilizando la herramienta de análisis de la varianza ANOVA. Donde se planteó si es determinante el impacto en el desarrollo sustentable de esta gestión de RRHH en estas empresas. Se encontró que no hubo diferencia significativa entre las empresas de ambas regiones, y que, en algunas variables analizadas, la región de Lagos de Moreno estuvo por arriba que la de la ZMG.
EVALUASI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARISASI ASET (STUDI KASUS SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARISASI ASET YAYASAN MISBAHUNNUR)
Authors: Ananda Yassynta Aulia , Setyowati Tri
Published: March 2023

Yayasan Misbahunnur adalah lembaga pendidikan yang terdapat di Kota Cimahi, yang mengelola 4 bidang, yakni madrasah tsanawiyah, madrasah aliyah, madrasah qur’aniyah, dan majelis ta’lim. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, didapati masalah yang berkaitan dengan sistem yang digunakan seperti informasi mengenai aset tidak lengkap, catatan aset tidak sesuai dengan kondisi eksisting aset, sistem tidak terhubung dengan jaringan, serta layanan yang diberikan sistem tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, sehingga sehingga diperlukan evaluasi pada kinerja sistem menggunakan model Information Systems Success Measurement. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem informasi inventarisasi aset. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian studi kasus ini yakni wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan yakni teknik deskriptif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pembuatan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan tidak fleksibel dan tidak terintegrasi, informasi yang dihasilkan sistem tidak relevan, tidak akurat, tidak berlaku, sistem belum memiliki menu yang lengkap, membutuhkan durasi yang lama untuk menampilkan informasi, kepuasan pengguna rendah dan manfaat yang dirasakan belum optimal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, direkomendasikan untuk melakukan perancangan tracking system menggunakan teknologi RFID untuk sistem informasi inventarisasi aset berbasis web.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN EKSPOSITORI UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS JENIS TUNARUNGU PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Supriyadi Agus , Patmawati Fera , Waziroh Iro
Published: March 2023

Religious Education in Islam Learning is essential in life, thus an educator must be able to explain and present content effectively. Choose tactics and procedures based on the qualities and requirements of pupils, particularly those with exceptional needs such as deafness. The Islamic Religious Education learning strategy for deaf children with special needs at SLB Tunas Bangsa Asembagus Situbondo employs an expository learning strategy, which involves the delivery of verbal material from a teacher to a group of students and mastery of the material through learning activities. Preparation, presentation (delivery) of content, correlation, conclusion, and application precede learning. The factors that aid in learning Islamic religious education are as follows: (1) internal factors consisting of students' interest in learning and motivation. (2) external factors, namely the establishment of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students as well as between teachers and guardians of students.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Authors: Khaidir Fadil  , Noor Isna Alfaien  , Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the importance of efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, especially Islamic education, which is considered to be of poor quality. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature review and a descriptive method is used. The data in this study were obtained from the results of literature reviews obtained from journals and articles. This study shows that the situation of education in Indonesia, especially Islamic education, is still at an alarming level. This shows the uneven quality of education between urban and rural communities, the lack of professionalism and capacity of the teaching staff, the hours of PAI which are limited to only 2 hours per week, followed by a teaching orientation that only focuses on students' cognitive aspects, as well as monotonous teaching methods which have an impact on the low quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. Therefore, special efforts and strategies are needed to improve the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia in order to realize the SDGs, namely quality, equitable education and lifelong learning opportunities for all ages. Build public trust in Islamic education, design curricula according to community needs, produce highly competitive graduates with tiered facilities and infrastructure, as well as increase and improve competitiveness through proven science and technology. Teachers and teaching staff, using a technology teaching environment, are using digital libraries.
Özel Gereksinimli Bireyler ve Ebeveynleri Açısından Afet Zorlukları: 2011 Van Depremi Örneği
Authors: BİLİK Mehmet Baki , AKDAĞ Murat
Published: March 2023

Afetler toplumsal normların askıya alındığı, gündelik yaşamın derinden yarıldığı zor süreçlerdir. Özellikle depremler çok daha sarsıcı olup, kısa süre zarfında toplumsal sistemi işleyemez hale getirebilmektedir. Bu süreçte afetzedelerin yaralanmadan tahliye olmaları, acil toplanma alanlarına geçmeleri ve evlerinden uzakta, sınırlı koşullar içerisinde yaşama tutunmaları gerekir. Toplumun her kesimini zorlayan afet dönemleri özellikle özel gereksinime ihtiyaç duyan engelli bireyleri ve onların ailelerini çok daha derinden etkilemektedir. Kendi ihtiyaçlarını gideremeyecek düzeyde bir engele sahip bireyler ve onlardan sorumlu ebeveynler için bu dönemler çok daha kırılgan olmaktadır. Bu araştırma tam da böyle bir süreci ortaya çıkarmak için yapılmıştır. Zihinsel yetersizliği nedeniyle özel gereksinim ihtiyacı duyan engelli bireylerden sorumlu ebeveynlerin, acil akut süreçlerinde yaşadıkları zorluklar ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma, 2011 Van Depremlerine maruz kalmış özel gereksinimli çocuklara sahip 10 anneyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeye dayanmaktadır. Tespitler bu ailelerin dezavantajlı durumlarının kurbanı olduklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Tahliye sürecinde önemli zorluklar ile karşılaşan aileler, temel ihtiyaçlarını uzun süre karşılayamadılar. Ekonomik yetersizlikleri nedeniyle kırılganlıklarının çok daha arttığı tespit edilen bu aileler, birçok konuda kendilerini çaresiz hissetmişlerdir. Tahliye, barınma, temel ihtiyaçların giderilmesi konusunda yeterince destek alamadıklarını belirten aileler, kamu hizmetlerine erişimde sıkıntılar yaşamışlardır. Acil akut sürecindeki barınma koşullarının (konteyner kentler) özel gereksinimli bireylere uygun olmadığını belirten aileler, bu süreçte yaşadıkları zorlukların katlanarak arttığını belirtmişlerdir.
Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin (LAB) Citrobacter spp. İzolatlarına Karşı Antimikrobiyal ve Antibiyofilm Aktivitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KORCAN Safiye Elif , ERDOĞMUŞ Sevim Feyza , ERİK Mine , ÜNAL Arzu , KENAR Beytullah
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Citrobacter izolatlarına karşı laktik asit bakterilerinin antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm aktivitelerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan Citrobacter izolatları (C1, C2, C3) BD PhoenixTM otomasyon sistemi ile Citrobacter braakii olarak tanımlanmıştır. Biyofilm oluşumu Kongo kırmızılı agar ve mikrotitrasyon plak metodu kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Antibiyogram test sonuçlarına göre, tüm izolatlar amfisilin ve amoksilin-klavulanata karşı dirençli bulunmuştur. Antimikrobiyal aktivite test sonuçları laktik asit bakterilerinden elde edilen ekstraktların (Lactococcus lactis (L1), Lactobacillus fermentum (L2), Enterococcus faecalis (L3), Lactobacillus casei (L4), Lactobacillus plantarum (L5), Enterococcus faecium (L6), Lactobacillus curvatus (L7), Enterococcus durans (L8) Lactococcus garviae (L9), Enterococcus faecalis (L10)) Citrobacter braakii üzerinde antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm etkinliğinin olduğu saptanmıştır. En yüksek antimikrobiyal etki C2 izolatı üzerinde ve en düşük etki C3 izolatı üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Antibiyofilm test sonuçlarına göre L1, L2, L4, L6, L7, L8 ekstraktlarının en yüksek dozlarının tüm Citrobacter izolatlarında biyofilm oluşumunu engellendiği görülmüştür.
Lazer-Toz Yatağında Füzyon ile Üretilen Ti6Al4V Gyroid Yapıların Basma Dayanımlarının Nümerik Modellenmesi
Authors: DEPBOYLU Fatma Nur , POYRAZ Özgür , YASA Evren , KORKUSUZ Feza
Published: March 2023

Ortopedik metal implantlar fonksiyonun geri kazanılması amacıyla eklem ve kemik dokusunun onarımı sürecinde sağlamlığı korumak için yaygın kullanılır. İmplantların yük taşıma işlevi gören bölgeye uygun elastik modül değeri ve vücutta oluşacak olumsuz etkileri önleyici biyouyumluluk özelliklerinin olması, minimum gereksinimlerdir. İdeal implant malzemesi üzerine yaygınlaşmış çalışmalar, yüksek mekanik dayanıklılık ve osteointegrasyon özellikleri nedeniyle titanyum ve titanyum alaşımlı implantlar üzerinedir. Ancak implantasyon sonrası vücutta kalması istenen durumlarda biyoaktiviteyi daha da artırmak ve kemiğin mekanik özelliklerine yaklaşmak amacıyla üçlü periyodik minimal yüzey (ÜPMY) kafes yapısına sahip gözenekli implantlar kullanılır. Çalışma, istenen mekanik özellikleri ve gözenekler arası hücre hareketini sağlamak için kontrollü ÜPMY kafes yapılarından gyroid gözenek yapısına sahip lazer toz yatağında füzyon ile üretimi planlanan Ti6Al4V ilk olarak 40-80% arasında farklı gözeneklilik oranlarında tasarlanmıştır. Ardından her bir tasarım için basma altında mekanik dayanım ve deformasyon davranışlarını sonlu eleman analizi altında incelemeye odaklanılmıştır. Literatüre bakıldığında lazer toz yatağında füzyon ile üretilen gyroid Ti6Al4V yapıların basma testi sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmış ve uyumlu sonuçlar alınmıştır.
Tohumların Yeşil Sterilizasyonu: Peganum harmala ve Rumex acetosella Tohumlarının Yüzeysel Sterilizasyonunda Biyosentetik Gümüş Nanopartiküllerin Kullanılması
Authors: NARTOP Pınar , DOLAPDERE Duygu , ARSLAN Gamze , AKIN Damla
Published: March 2023

Nanopartiküller teknolojinin birçok alanında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadırlar. Diğer metal nanopartiküller içerisinde en çok kullanılanlar gümüş nanopartiküllerdir. Kendilerine has özellikleri ortaya çıktıkça nanobiyoteknoloji alanındaki kullanımları da hızla artış göstermektedir. Gümüş nanopartiküllerin sentezinde farklı yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Yeşil sentez (biyosentez) yöntemi gümüş nanopartikül elde edilmesindeki en ucuz ve pratik yoldur. Bu çalışmada, biyosentetik gümüş nanopartiküller biyoindirgeyici (kızılçam sulu ekstresi) kullanılarak sentezlenmiş ve iki tıbbi bitkiye (Perganum harmala ve Rumex acetosella) ait tohumların yeşil sterilizasyonunda kullanılmışlardır. Biyosentetik gümüş nanopartiküllerin yüzeysel sterilizasyon ve çimlenme yüzdeleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. P. harmala thumlarının sterilizsyon yüzdeleri 20 ve 30 dakikalık uygulamalarda sırasıyla %84 ve %89.33 olarak belirlenmiştir. R. acetosella tohumlarında ise her iki uygulamada da yüzeysel sterilizasyon yüzdeleri %100’dür. Bu sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak kontrol grubundan farklı bulunmamışlardır (p>0.05). P. harmala tohumlarının çimlenme yüzdeleri denemelerden belirgin şekilde etkilenmişlerdir; 30 dakika uygulaması (%68) kontrol grubuna (%48) göre tohum çimlenmesini arttırmıştır. Ancak, R. acetosella tohumları biyosentetik gümüş nanopartikül uygulamalarından belirgin şekilde etkilenmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar bitki tohumlarının yüzeysel sterlizasyonunda biyosentetik gümüş nanopartiküllerin kimyasal sterilantlar yerine güvenle kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Intelligent Quadcopter Control Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: GÖKÇE Celal Onur
Published: March 2023

An advanced controller architecture and design for quadcopter control implementation is proposed in this study. Instead of using only the error information as input to the controller, reference and measured outputs are used separately independent from each other. This enhances the performance of the controller of quadcopter being a highly non-linear platform. In this study single layer neural network is directly used as a controller. A complex controller is grown from an initially simple PID controller. This elevates the need for time consuming search in huge parameter space due to very high dimensions. About ten percent improvement over state-of-the-art controllers is observed and results are reported both numerically and graphically. Promising results encourage to use the type of controller proposed for various real applications.
6 Şubat 2023 Sofalaca-Şehitkamil Gaziantep (Mw:7.7) ve Ekinözü Kahramanmaraş (Mw:7.6) Depremlerinin GNSS Gözlemlerine Bağlı Öncül Sonuçları
Authors: EYÜBAGİL Eda Esma , ŞAFAK YAŞAR Şeyma , ÇAKANŞİMŞEK Ece Bengünaz , DUMAN Hüseyin , SOLAK Halil İbrahim , ÖZKAN Ali , GEZGİN Cemil , YAVAŞOĞLU Hasan Hakan , TİRYAKİOGLU İbrahim , POYRAZ Fatih , AKTUĞ Bahadır , YİĞİT Cemal Özer , ÖZKAYMAK Çağlar , ÖZENER Haluk
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde sırasıyla yerel saat ile 04:17 ve 13:24’te artarda meydana gelen Sofalaca-Şehitkamil Gaziantep (Mw:7.7) ve Ekinözü Kahramanmaraş (Mw:7.6) depremlerinin öncül jeodezik sonuçları verilmiştir. Öncül jeodezik sonuçları elde etmek için deprem odak merkezleri etrafındaki ve etkili olduğu alandaki TUSAGA-Aktif istasyonlarına ait GNSS alıcılarından 30 sn (0,033 Hz) ve 1 sn’lik (1 Hz) GNSS gözlemleri kullanılmıştır. Deprem kaynaklı kosismik yer değiştirmeleri belirlemek için bağıl statik çözümler GAMIT/GLOBK yazılım takımında 30 sn’lik RINEX verileri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Statik çözümlerde değerlendirmeye alınan istasyonlarda Sofalaca-Şehitkamil Gaziantep depreminde doğu bileşende atımın 1.1-23.4 cm, kuzey bileşende 1.1-30.9 cm aralığında değiştiği görülmüştür. Ekinözü Kahramanmaraş depreminde ise atım miktarı doğu bileşende 1.2-440.4 cm, kuzey bileşende 1.4-69.6 cm aralığında değişmiştir. Kinematik çözümler ise PPP yöntemiyle CSRS-PPP ve PRIDE PPP-AR yazılımları ile 1 sn’lik RINEX verileri kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Her iki yazılımda seçilen istasyonlardaki deprem anı yer değiştirmeler (deplasman) ve ardışık epok farkları (hız) hesaplanmıştır. Seçilen tüm istasyonlarda hızlar Sofalaca-Şehitkamil Gaziantep depreminde doğu bileşen için 3-12.5 cm/sn, kuzey bileşen için 3.8 - 37.7 cm/sn aralığında; Ekinözü Kahramanmaraş depreminde ise doğu bileşende 3.7-20.5 cm/sn, kuzey bileşende 4.1-20.1 cm/sn tespit edilmiştir. Öncül sonuçların elde edilmesinden sonra bölgenin daha yakından takibi ve yeni noktalarda atımların tespiti için yeni bir GNSS ağı kurulmuştur. Kurulan yeni ağda TÜBİTAK 1002-C Doğal Afetler Odaklı Saha Çalışması Acil Destek Programı çağrısı kapsamında arazi çalışmalarına başlanmıştır.
NFTs for Trusted Traceability and Management of Digital Twins for Shipping Containers
Authors: Elmay Feruz K. , Madine Mohammed , Salah Khaled , Jayaraman Raja
Published: March 2023

The distribution, traceability, and management of shipping container logistics require secure data flow and trusted transactions. Digital Twins (DTs) can realize these features by offering shipping tracking and traceability, process flow and status monitoring, and management of the physical containers all in a remote manner. However, the data of a DT itself is typically stored, controlled, and managed by a centralized entity, which is often the original creator of the physical container. Having a centralized entity can cause mistrust. The centralized entity may alter, tamper, or delete the digital twin data. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes trusted sharing and management of DTs for shipping containers by using Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). NFTs are digital tokens that hold unique data stored, controlled, and managed in a decentralized and immutable blockchain ledger. We extend in this paper the use of NFTs to tokenize shipping container DTs and their metadata. The proposed solution uses NFTs and Ethereum blockchain smart contracts to offer decentralization, security, transparency, traceability, and immutability to the data and processes involved in the creation, storage, and management of DTs of shipping containers. To demonstrate our solution, we create a DT of a shipping container using Microsoft Azure Digital Twins services and showed how to tokenize it using NFT. We assess the system using various test cases to evaluate its main functionalities. Furthermore, we analyze the cost of transactions and the security of the smart contracts code. We have made the code of our smart contracts publicly available on GitHub.
Simulation of Shrouded Wind Turbine Performance
Authors: Elbakry Hossam , Attia Ahmed
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to enhance the diffuser parameters of shrouded Wind Turbine (Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbine DAWT). The study investigates different parameters of diffuser shape like inlet shroud curvature, diffuser flange height and the downstream splitter open angle. The focus on these parameters are to develop the optimum condition of diffuser parameters for the aspect of power and thrust force coefficients. For that purpose, two diffuser cases have been recommended as an effective design in increasing wind speed in the literature. In addition to the two diffuser cases, a simulated model of wind turbine designed using blade element momentum (BEM) technique and has been validated with a Wind Turbine (AMPAIR-300). Each case has been simulated and analyzed using design software Solid-works and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Software Fluent-ANSYS-15. As per the study, for diffuser case-1, the diffuser splitter degrades the diffuser effect and not recommended as a tool of power augmentation, also adding inlet shroud directs the wind flow into the inlet of diffuser and the diffuser flange effect on the power enhancement was significant and also its induced axial load was significant, and it is recommended to use the splitter at the area downstream of the diffuser surface and to modify the diffuser shroud shape to decreases the axial thrust effect with enhancing the power coefficient. 
Self-Identfication of Reluctance Synchronous Machines with Analytical Flux Linkage Prototype Functions
Authors: Su Shih-Wei , Monzen Niklas , Kennel Ralph , Hackl Christoph
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a self-identification approach for reluctance synchronous machines (RSMs) in combination with analytical flux linkage prototype functions. Due to the severe magnetic saturation, good machine knowledge is required for high-performance electrical drive systems. The proposed self-identification method injects bipolar voltage pulses to an inverter-fed machine at standstill, without additional test equipment and requirements. Within an extremely short time, nonlinear flux linkages, including the magnetic saturation and cross-coupling effects, can be obtained. Instead of saving the samples as lookup tables (LUTs), they are approximated by analytical flux linkage prototype functions, which are parametrized by few parameters, and continuously differentiable throughout the whole operation range. The effectiveness of the developed self-identification method is experimentally validated for a nonlinear 4.0kW RSM. The results prove (i) the simple and time-saving procedure of the self-identification method, (ii) the high approximation accuracy and (iii) the benefits of the flux linkage prototype functions for real-time applications.
Wireless Monitoring of Small Molecules in a Freely Moving Animal using Electrochemical Aptamer Biosensors
Authors: Chien Jun-Chau , Tsai Ya-Chen , Baker Sam W. , Gates Katherine , Arbabian Amin , Soh H. Tom
Published: March 2023

This paper introduces a wireless electro- chemical sensing system for in vivo small-molecule sensing using reagent-less structure-switching aptamers. The system consists of a 65-nm CMOS electrochemical sensing circuit with an on-chip waveform generator, a Bluetooth microcontroller (MCU), and a battery, which allow for robust wireless recording in a freely moving animal. The device can perform data acquisition every 10 seconds, including wireless data transfer, and consumes an average current of 3mA after duty cycling. Multiple steps in the data processing for noise reduction are discussed. Real-time sensing of infused kanamycin concentration in the interstitial fluids (ISF) using "wire" electrodes is demonstrated on a freely moving rat with the device implanted under the skin. The paper also compares the results at different sensing locations and identifies the difference in their diffusion rates. Finally, the authors suggest that the technology can be adapted for monitoring other molecules using DNA aptamers of different sequences.
الحوار في الشعر الأندلسي عهدي الطوائف والمرابطين اختياراً
Authors: رزيج ستار
Published: March 2023

يعد الحوار ركيزة مهمة من ركائز العمل التواصلي بتقية الشعري والنفعي ومن هذه الرؤية ننطلق لدراسة الموضوع لأهميته في الحياة العامة. لقد جاء هذا البحث على مبحثين تناولنا في المبحث الأول مفهوم الحوار في اللغة والاصطلاح ثم تناولنا في المبحث الثاني أنواع الحوار مع نماذج تطبيقية لكل نوع من أنواعه، ثم تأتي بعد ذلك الخاتمة التي تضمنت أهم نتائج البحث وخاتمة بالمصادر والمراجع التي احتواها البحث ثم فهرست الموضوعات أن من أهم المشاكل التي واجهها الباحث في بحثه هذا هو قلة المصادر التي تناولت الموضوع إذ يعد العنوان جديداً على الساحة الشعرية مقارنة بالنثر. والأمر الأخر هو ضيق الوقت إذ توافر الشروع بانجاز البحث مع جملة من الارتباطات الزمنية0
إدارة المخاطر الطبيعية في مدينة ياسوج
Authors: طالبي محمد , فاطمي مهران , شاهي مجتبي
Published: March 2023

يعد التوزيع غير المنتظم و التوزيع الزمني و المكاني و هطول الأمطار الغزيرة من بين خصائص المناطق القاحلة و شبه القاحلة، مما يؤدي في بعض الحالات إلى الجفاف و الفيضانات في بعض الأحيان. تتمتع إيران بمناخ جاف و شبه جاف، و كمية الأمطار غير متساوية، مما أدى إلى تغير المناخ، و خاصة الجفاف و الفيضانات، و أصبحت مصدر قلق كبير لسلطات البلاد هذه الأيام. و بناء على ذلك، من الضروري التعرف على الحلول لتقليل الأضرار الناجمة عن مثل هذه الحوادث، و التي سنركز عليها في هذه الدراسة، مع التركيز على منطقة ياسوج. تم تطبيق الطريقة الرئيسية لهذا البحث، بالنظر إلى طبيعته، في شكل غرض تطبيقي و في شكل وصفي تحليلي و بناء على ذلك، في هذه الدراسة، بالإضافة إلى التصوير الصحيح لإدارة الأزمات و إدارة هطول الأمطار، تم بذل جهود لمعالجة أسباب مخاطر الطقس. تم تحديد النتائج باستخدام بيانات هطول الأمطار في ياسوج طويلة المدى في بيئة Excel أثناء إجراء اختبار الدقة (اختبار ران) و اختبار الملاءمة (ماكوس). وفقا لصيغة ويمبلي، تحدث 1293.5 ملم من الأمطار في ياسوج خلال فترة الإرجاع التي تبلغ 32 عاما. خلال الفترة الإحصائية البالغة 31 عاما (2017-1987)، وفقًا لمؤشر spi لمدة 13 عاما، شهدنا الجفاف (معتدل 8 سنوات، متوسط 3 سنوات، شديد و شديد جدا لكل سنة
التعريف بعلم الأصول
Authors: جمال الدين مهند
Published: March 2023

أهمية علم الأصول فائقة في عملية استنباط الاحكام الشرعية، فهو يزوّد الفقيه بما يحتاج اليه من قواعد أساسية، تفيده في مقام الاستنباط، وقد عرفه مشهور الأصوليين بأنه العلم بالقواعد الممهِّدة لاستنباط الأحكام الشرعية الفرعية، الا أنّ هذا التعريف الاصطلاحي لم يسلم من الاعتراضات، ولذا عالج البحث الاشكالات التي عرضت عليه، مع ذكر أهم وقفات التأمل في تلك الاعتراضات، وقد عالج ايضا الاقتراحات الاخرى للتعريف التي ذكرها الاعلام؛ كل ذلك لأجل تفادي الاشكالات التي وجهت على التعريف التقليدي.
سيرة أهل البيت () في شعر الخليعي الموصلي (ت650هـ) (دراسة في المضامين والأساليب
Authors: مهدي عدنان
Published: March 2023

يدرس هذا البحث أحد شعراء القرن السابع الهجري والذي يعرف باسم (الخليعي) وهو من الشعراء الموالين لأهل البيت () ، وقد أوقف شعره كله في مدح أهل البيت () ورثائهم . وهذا البحث يرمي إلى دراسة سيرة أهل البيت في ديوان الخليعي دراسة تحليلة نقدية ؛ وبحكم المنهج الاكاديمي فإن البحث يتكون من مقدمة ومبحثين الأول يتناول المضامين الشعرية التي وردت في الديوان ويتكون من ثلاثة محاور الأول سيرة الامام علي() والثاني واقعة الطف والثالث سير بعض المعصومين من أهل البيت () أما المبحث الثاني فانصب على دراسة الأساليب الفنية التي وردت في الديوان ويشمل أسلوب السرد وأسلوب التكرار وأسلوب الاستفهام وأسلوب النداء ، وأسلوب الأمر ، وأسلوب النفي . وفي نهاية البحث خاتمة بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث.
الصورة الذهنية عن كلية التمريض في جامعة الكوفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الرابعة
Authors: الخياط حسام
Published: March 2023

إن الصورة الذهنية تحدد وترسم ملامح وسمات الأشخاص والمؤسسات والدول، ويتوقف ضعف او قوة هذه الصورة على طبيعة اتصال الأفراد مع المؤسسة أو الدولة أو الأشخاص، فمن خلال هذا الاتصال يمكن تحديد الصورة الذهنية تجاه الأشياء، تمثلت المشكلة البحثية للبحث المعنون بـ( الصورة الذهنية عن كلية التمريض في جامعة الكوفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الرابعة ) في تحديد ملامح  هذه الصورة لدى الطلبة، وتتمثل أهداف البحث بالوقوف على مدى اهتمام الكلية بطلبتها، وتحديد مدى  الفائدة العلمية التي حققها الطلبة خلال دراستهم، ومعرفة كفاءة الملاك التدريسي، والسمعة العلمية التي تتمتع بها الكلية ، ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية، إذ اعتمد فيه الباحث على المنهج المسحي باستخدام أداة الاستبانة، كما تحدد مجتمع البحث بطلبة المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التمريض بجامعة الكوفة، وقد اعتمد الباحث على أسلوب العينة العشوائية.

وقد توصل البحث الى أن الكلية تهتم وبشكل كبير بطلبتها، كما تتمتع بسمعة علمية طيبة، وكذلك تمتلك ملاك تدريسي ذو كفاءة عالية، وكذلك تحقيق فائدة علمية خلال الدراسة فيها، وبينت النتائج بأن أغلب الطلبة لم تكن لديهم معرفة بالكلية مسبقاً، كما أن كفاءة خريجيها لم تكن عالية، مع قصور الكلية تجاه الطلبة  في توفير الفرص للمشاركة في المحافل العلمية.
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program Concerning Secondary Polycythemia Knowledge on Clients Attending Iraqi National Blood Bank
Authors: Hassan Huda Baker , Wadi Abbas Labeeb
Published: March 2023

Background: Secondary Polycythemia (SP) mean an elevated of erythrocytes numbers and hemoglobin abovenormal levels which as more than 18 g / liter in males or 16 g / liter in females, and the elevated red blood cellabove the normal level lead to many complication as thromboembolisim, hypertension, and gout.
Objective: The study aims to assess find out the effectiveness of instructional program application on secondarypolycythemic clients.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design study conducted in Iraqi national blood bank in the period ofJanuary, 13th 2015 to September, 1st 2015, the study sample consist of 70 clients have hemoglobin level morethan 18 mg/dl for males and 16 mg/dl for females, divided into two groups (35) case and (35) control groups.The study instrument was composed of three parts which as socio- demographic information was included; (agegroup, gender, marital status, level of education and occupational, and second parts deals medical history whichinclude (weight, height, Hb level, other diseases, smoking and alcohol drinking). part three consist of 11 domainsconcerned to clients knowledge toward the SP which include (general information about SP include (definition,causes and symptoms), diagnosis, complication, treatment, and treatment plan which include (diet, smoking andalcohol, exercise, control on blood pressure, blood donation, relaxation and follow. The validity of the instrumentwas established through a panel of (10) experts, the reliability of the items was based on the internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed by calculating Cronbach s' Coefficient alpha which as= 0.75. The data havebeen analyzed through the application of: descriptive frequency, percentages; mean of scores; and the inferentialanalysis that include: Analysis of variance and the researcher used the SPSS version 20 to analysis of data.
Results: the findings revealed that the 97.1% of the case group were males at age 37-41 years old, 71.4% weremarried, 31.4% primary school graduate, 54.3% of the case group have free job, 68.6% of them were cigarettessmokers, low percent of the case group smoking water pip, and 25.7% of them have drinking alcohol.
Conclusion: the study concluded that the program has a clear impact on improving the knowledge of clientsrelating to the definition and symptoms and how to control the disease through the pretest and posttest of theprogram.
Recommendation: the study recommends increase health awareness among young people through theimplementation of courses and lectures for youth in coordination with the Ministries of Health and Education andHigher Education in order to control the causes of disease and their risks.
Assessing The Role Of Competitive Advantage Between Green Supply Chain Management, Green Innovation And Firm Performance
Authors: Novitasari Maya , Agustia Dian
Published: March 2023

Concern for the environment by using green technology will produce environmentally friendly products that can create competitive advantages and improve firm performance. This study examines the mediating role of competitive advantage between the effect of green supply chain management and green innovation on firm performance. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the Company Performance Rating Program (PROPER) companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. The sample in this study was obtained through the purposive sampling method. Namely, there are annual reports and financial reports, so 255 companies were obtained. This study uses STATA 16 to test the data of this research. The results of this study prove that green supply chain management has no effect on firm performance, green innovation has no effect on firm performance, green supply chain management has no effect on competitive advantage, green innovation has no effect on competitive advantage, a competitive advantage does not mediate the effect of green supply chain management on firm performance, and competitive advantage mediates the effect of green innovation on firm performance. The implications of this study guide for companies to be able to apply green technology based industry to be able to create competitive advantage and improve firm performance.
Methodology of Learning Arabic Language At Children's Age
Authors: Mualif A.
Published: March 2023

Language is an important communication tool in human life, from toddlers to the elderly. Language is a communication tool used by humans to interact with others. Arabic as one of the world's languages, has a high position after English, namely as an international language. Like other languages, Arabic has a function as a means of communication, transfer, and expressing someone both orally and in writing. Mastering Arabic is a very urgent need for Muslims. This is because Arabic is a source of Islamic teachings originally revealed in Arabic. In learning a language, the most effective way is through habituation. Meanwhile, habituation will be effective if done from an early age or children. This education and planning is focused on children's age because it is an age stage full of rapid development, including the development of intelligence, skills, abilities, and others. Language is a habit, so language theory is often known because children's age is the age of personality formation, talent development, including language skills.
The Walkbook: Recipes for Walking and Wellbeing
Authors: Heddon Dee , Hind Claire , O'Neil Maggie , Qualmann Clare , Rose Morag , Wilson Harry , Wright Carole , Billinghurst Helen , Bissett Sarah , Broadbent Ruth , Brydon Lavinia , Collison Claire , Cullinan Fiona , Fisher Laura , Ford Patrick , Ghelani Sheila , Grant Jenson , Owens Green and , Ludhra Geeta , Meynell Harriette , Nathan Idit , Nightingale Lydia , O'Brien Audrey , Orley Emily , Overall Sonia , Puppio Stefano , Sundree-Latchmi Rogers Monique , Rowley Liberty , Rudd Genevieve , Scott Ronnie , Haranya S , Staff Jenny , Stratford Helen , Welch Kathryn , Welton Emma , Whitelaw Stephanie , Wilson Louise Ann , Wortley Jessica , Yiu Nina
Published: March 2023

Our public survey showed that more people walked during COVID-19, and walked more frequently. However, some people walked less, or their walking reduced over the various lockdowns. Many barriers or challenges to walking were identified by respondents. We have commissioned 30 artists from across the UK to contribute recipes to The Walkbook which address one or more of these research challenges including: bad weather, bored of walking, shielding, anxious, lack confidence, excluded, in pain, nowhere to walk, bored of walking the same route, cannot walk very far, frightened, lack time, can’t be bothered, isolated. We hope that The Walkbook provides people – individuals and groups – with inspiration to walk, and to keep on walking.
Retrospective Analysis of Healthcare Resource Use, Treatment Patterns, and Treatment-related Events in Patients with Huntington’s Disease–associated Chorea Initiated on Tetrabenazine
Authors: Sung Victor , Gandhi Sanjay , Abler Victor , Davis Brian , Irwin Debra , Anderson Karen , Iver Ravi
Published: March 2023

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) is a multifaceted neurodegenerative disorder characterized by involuntary movements, specifically chorea, as well as behavioral and psychiatric disturbance, and cognitive dysfunction. Tetrabenazine was the first approved treatment for chorea, although tolerability concerns exist. Objectives: To characterize demographic and clinical characteristics of HD patients with chorea based on tetrabenazine use and examine treatment persistence with tetrabenazine in a real-world setting. Methods: Patients with a claim for HD-associated chorea (ICD-9-CM code 333.4) between 1/1/08 and 9/30/15 were selected from the MarketScan® Commercial and Medicare Supplemental databases. The first diagnosis date during the study period was considered the index date, with ≥6 months of continuous medical and prescription coverage before and after the index date. Treatment persistence was defined as the number of days from initiation to discontinuation or end of follow-up period. Discontinuation was defined as a gap in therapy of ≥60 days. Results: 1644 patients met selection criteria (mean age ± standard deviation: 54.5 ± 15.5), of which 151 (9.2%) were treated with tetrabenazine during the study period. The average (median) daily dose of tetrabenazine during the treatment period was 45.5 (42.3) mg/day. A total of 41.8% (59/141) of HD patients who initiated tetrabenazine experienced a ≥60-day gap in tetrabenazine therapy, with a median time to discontinuation of 293.5 days. During the 6-month post-index period after HD diagnosis, HD patients incurred higher all-cause healthcare costs ($20 204) vs the 6-month pre-index period ($6057), driven by higher hospitalization and pharmacy costs. Conclusions: A small percentage of HD patients with chorea were treated with tetrabenazine and discontinuation rates were high among those receiving treatment, with a median time to discontinuation of 9 months.
الحديث المرسل عند الإمام الشافعي
Authors: عطورة عبد العزیز حسین
Published: March 2023

تميز الإمام الشافعي رحمه الله تعالى بعقلية حديثية قل مثيلها، وليس ذلك غريبا عن الشافعي رحمه الله تعالى فهو الأصولي والفقيه واللغوي والمحدث، وفي هذا البحث نرى حجية المرسل عند الشافعية وشروطه للعمل به، مما جعلني أفرده في بحث مستقل للاستفادة من منهجيته الحديثية، فكما أن الرسالة تعتبر اصولا للفقه فهي لا شك أيضا اصولية لقواعد علم الحديث. ولم یوجد بحثا جامعاً لرأي الإمام الشافعي في الحديث المرسل مستوفيا رأيه في حكم الحديث المرسل وشروط العمل به إلا بحث للدكتور ابراهيم ملا خاطر لا بأس به غير أنه غير مستوف لشرائط البحث العلمي فأكمل في هذا البحث ما وجد ناقصا واستدرك مناقشة الأراء وزید في بعضها شرحا وبيانا ومناقشة، وهذا الفرق يراه طالب العلم واضحا بين العملين. قد قبل الإمام الشافعي رحمه الله تعالى مرسل كبار التابعين بخمسة شروط دون مرسل صغار التابعين فلم يقبل إرسالهم لأمور. أما مرسل الصحابي فالراجح انه حجة عنده، فقد قال ابن برهان في الوجيز: مذهب الشافعي أن المراسيل لا يجوز الاحتجاج بها إلا مراسيل الصحابة، ومراسيل سعيد بن المسيب، وما انعقد الإجماع على العمل به.
O entrelace do perfil do professor com a formação profissional do enfermeiro com compromisso social
Authors: Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Xavier Maria Lelita , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Chrizostimo Raquel Marinho
Published: March 2023

Historicamente, a formação profissional do enfermeiro abarca campos da educação e da saúde.O problema está no perfil dos docentes de escolas de enfermagem federais para cumprimento do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso, com vista ao exercí­cio e í  prática com compromisso social. Há de se justificar pelo entendimento do perfil dos professores entrelaçado com o pano de fundo que é a formação e o compromisso social. A questão norteadora: Qual é o perfil profissional dos professores que atuam na formação de enfermeiros? O objetivo é investigar o perfil profissional dos professores para abarcar a formação de enfermeiros com compromisso social. O método prevê estudo de caso realizado em 2014. Abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Aporte de Pierre Bourdieu. O resultado traz tabelas descritivas com dados quantitativos e discussão sobre aspectos obtidos a partir da entrevista. A discussão está em torno da violência simbólica e dominação masculina e a conclusão vem do compromisso social que suscita comportamento social, abarca ética e competência profissional na prática do enfermeiro docente e assistencial, a atitude profissional produzida pela estrutura social.
Estratégias de defesa adotadas por trabalhadores da saúde frente à violência relacionada ao trabalho na Saúde da Famí­lia
Authors: Leite Caroline do Nascimento , Oliveira Elias Barbosa de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as estratégias de defesa adotadas pelos trabalhadores da saúde da Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia frente í  violência relacionada ao trabalho. Método: Qualitativo, do tipo descritivo e exploratório cujo campo foi uma unidade de Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia situada no municí­pio do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram do estudo 27 trabalhadores da saúde. As entrevistas foram realizadas na unidade e gravadas após a autorização pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido no primeiro semestre de 2018. Trabalhou-se com a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática, sendo os resultados discutidos í  luz da Psicodinâmica do trabalho. Resultados: Dentre as estratégias adotadas verificou-se o silêncio, a resignação, a banalização e fuga entre outros. Conclusão: A violência por afetar a saúde mental dos trabalhadores necessita de intervenção por parte da Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia de modo a manter a saúde do grupo e a qualidade do cuidado ofertado.
Medidas não farmacológicas para o alí­vio da dor no recém-nascido prematuro na UTI neonatal
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Chaves , Xavier Ester Couto Leitão , Silva Gabriel Santana da , Andrade Cláudia Oliveira de , Leite Caroline do Nascimento
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a importância das medidas não farmacológicas para alí­vio da dor no recém-nascido prematuro na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Método: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, com base na revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Bases de Dados de Enfermagem e Medical Literature Analysis and a Retrieval System Online. Resultados: Foram encontrados 30 artigos referentes í  temática e após utilização dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, cruzamento de dados e avaliação da relevância dos estudos, foram selecionados 9 artigos para construção deste estudo. Conclusão: As medidas não farmacológicas têm sido recomendadas para o alí­vio e manejo da dor do recém-nascido prematuro, possuem eficácia comprovada e apresentam baixo risco para os bebês, assim como baixo custo operacional no que se refere aos cuidados intensivos.
Desafios na construção de um instrumento de passagem de plantão em um hospital de cardiopneumologia
Authors: Soares Rosimeire Angela de Queiroz , Miname Fabiana Cristina Bazana Remédio , Mendes Aparecida Ferreira , Ferreira Luci Maria , Santos Catia Maria Gonçalves , Zecca André Renato , Maglioni Silvana Gondim Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

Trata-se de um relato de experiência das autoras acerca da idealização e construção de um instrumento de passagem de plantão para otimizar a assistência de enfermagem a pacientes em unidade de internação de um hospital de ensino de alta complexidade. A metodologia SBAR tem sido utilizada no mundo todo como processo de otimização dos processos de comunicação e informações em diversas áreas. A construção do instrumento de passagem de plantão baseado nesta metodologia possibilitou o registro padronizado e preciso das informações relacionadas í  assistência. Observou-se seu potencial para sistematizar a passagem de plantão, potencializando a troca de informações, tornando este momento mais rápido e objetivo, priorizando a continuidade e segurança da assistência. Vislumbra-se a necessidade de treinar os enfermeiros para sua utilização em todas as unidades do hospital.