bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zablotskyi Fedir , Kladochnyi Bohdan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kutna Ivanna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The aim of the work is to analyze the change of hydrostatic and wet component values of zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), determined for all seasons of the year. For today, ZTD components are determined mainly as follows: hydrostatic component – by using one of existing analytical models, mostly Saastamoinen model, and wet component – from GNSS measurements using simulated value of hydrostatic component. Also, in this study we evaluated the accuracy of the obtained values of hydrostatic and wet ZTD components for similar components, determined by radio sounding. For this purpose, we selected a pair of relatively close to each other station – aerological station and GNSS reference one. To implement the research methodology described above, we choose the Praha-Libus aerological station and the GOPE GNSS reference station. For processing and analysis, we selected the data from radio soundings of neutral atmosphere from the first station and the total values of ZTD (hydrostatic plus wet components) from the second one. Such data were selected monthly from the 1st to the 10th day of 2012 at 12 o’clock Universal Time. According to the radio sounding data, we determined the hydrostatic and the wet components of ZTD (set as reference) and the same number of total values of ZTD, derived for the same hour from GNSS measurements at the GOPE reference station. Based on these data, we determined the values of wet component of ZTD and compared them with the corresponding data, obtained from radio soundings. We found that the error of the hydrostatic component has a clear seasonal change ranging from only positive values in the range of 2 – 7 mm in January with a change cross zero in April (October), reaching only negative values in the range of 3 – 5 mm in July. As for the error of the wet component of ZTD, it should be noted that it takes only negative values during the year without clear seasonal course. Note that maximum absolute value of this error is in July, which exceeds 30 mm, due to the maximum content of water vapor in the troposphere at this time. However, only negative values of the wet component error indicate a systematic shift of its values. This paper provides recommendations for further research to improve the accuracy of determination of both hydrostatic and wet components of ZTD, as well as the reasons for seasonal changes in the accuracy of determination, especially the hydrostatic component.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartograph, Galayda Andrii , Chetverikov Borys ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kolb Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The aim of the work is to propose a method of creating a geographic information online resource for the management of Lisovohrynivetska UTC. To implement the tasks, a technological scheme was proposed, which consisted of 9 stages of work. The first stage involved the collection and analysis of disparate data in both vector and raster formats on the territory of the Lisovohrenivetska united territorial community. In the second stage, with the help of Global Mapper software, all vector data files in *.dxf and *.dmf formats, which were previously available, were converted to *.shp format for further processing in ArcGIS software. As a result of the conversion, graphic and attributive data were obtained in the required format and according to the layers they contain, the geodatabase with symbols according to the classifier was edited to create 1: 2000 scale plans. The next step was to unify the database of convertible files, as vector data was created with different construction of attribute tables. In addition, there is a need to enter vector data into the edited geospatial database. To do this, a ArcPy script was written that rearranges attribute tables and enters data into a geodatabase. Adjusted and populated the attribute database of vector objects for those columns where there was no information. The penultimate step was to develop the structure of the geoportal on the basis of ArcGIS-online to download the geodatabase to Lisovohrynivetska UTC on the server, to enable their external use with a unique login and password. The last step, after creating the structure of the geoportal, was to upload vector and raster geodata prepared by ArcGIS to the geoportal. As a result of the realization of the set purpose the technique of creating the geoinformation online resource for the management of the united territorial community is offered and described. During the implementation of the method the data of 24 disparate vector layers for the Lisogrynivtska community of Khmelnytsky region were processed and converted. Raster cartographic materials for UTC were collected and processed. The geodatabase according to the classifier for scale 1: 2000 is created. The structure of the geoportal based on the ArcGIS-online kernel with a connected map-base based on the online resource GoogleMaps, where all processed materials are downloaded, has been developed. The scientific novelty is to develop the concept of accumulation of heterogeneous vector and raster geospatial data in one geodatabase, by converting them into a specific format. Additional modules have been written in ArcPy to unify the database structure. Implemented geoinformation system is located on the geoportal and is designed for management decisions of community leaders. In addition, the created GIS can be used for land management and surveying work on community sites.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hlotov Volodymyr , Biala Myroslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The article presents the analysis and monitoring of land-use/land cover (LULC) changes considering the case study of Stebnyk, Lviv region, Ukraine, as an area of increased anthropogenic hazard impact (characterized by the karst sinkholes creation which is the result of extracting the potassium salt from underground mines and the violation of their conservation). The extraction was carried out without backfilling the underground excavations, resulting in the void formation of about 33 million m3 lying under the residential sector and road infrastructure, and could potentially be the site of future landslides/sinkholes that threaten the inhabitants and landscape ecosystem of the region as a whole. The research is based on Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images (made in February 2002 and December 2019, respectively), and ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper) data. Supervised classification conducted by maximum likelihood method was used to identify and analyze the spatial and temporal LULC changes on the territory divided into four classes. Vegetation indices NDVI have been calculated, analyzed and featured for further supervised classification. The accuracy of the obtained data had been improved by raster image filtering. A post-classification comparison approach was used to analyze LULC changes over the research period. It was established that for the period 2002-2019 the built-up area has increased by 5.61%, and the areas of forests and fields have decreased by 2.77% and 2.36%, respectively. The area of water bodies has undergone the least changes (+0.37%). The accuracy estimation of carried out classifications showed that the classification based on RGB images is more accurate than the classification based on the NDVI; the filtered classification showed more accurate results for most classes, than the unfiltered one. LULC monitoring for balanced regional, local and national development, as well as territorial planning, is a new area of the application of the Earth remote sensing (ERS) data in Ukraine. It allows assessing the state of the geocomponents system and predicting their further changes. The study of anthropogenic activity makes it possible to predict dangerous technogenic processes and thus avoid or reduce their consequences. The results of the research can be used as a basis for further monitoring of the Stebnyk region. They will also be useful to territorial communities for harmonious, sustainable development and land management of the studied area.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics, Acad. Sci. Czech Republic, Kováčiková Svetlana , Logvinov Igor ,   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tarasov Viktor ,   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the presented work was to model the electrical conductivity distribution in the northwestern part of the Ukrainian shield and to study the relationship of geoelectric anomalies with natural mineral deposits and with signs of possible tectonic activation of long-lived fault systems on the Shield. The methodology was based on long-period magnetotelluric and magnetovariational measurements in the period range of 3-16 to 2500-3600 s. The dense network of measurement sites made it possible to explore the geoelectric structure of the Ukrainian Shield segment limited by the coordinates 26°-30°E and 48°-51,7°N. 2D and quasi-3D inversion of the obtained magnetotelluric and geomagnetic responses resulted in the creation of overview models of electrical resistivity/conductivity for the territory of investigation. As a result, geoelectrically anomalous structures were identified at different depths. The local character of the conductors and their position indicate their connection with recently activated fault zones, their junctions and with metallogeny. The Precambrian age of crystalline rocks of the investigated area refers mainly to the electronic-type graphite-sulphite origin of increased conductivity, however the depth of conductive features, their vertical extent and their link to rejuvenated fault systems may indicate the genetic connection of various minerals and their subsequent precipitation with deep fluid migration. Originality. The obtained results aimed at clarifying the deep structure and correlating the geoelectric features of the earth’s crust and upper mantle with fault systems and deposits of various natural mineral sources. In addition, they alone can serve as further evidence of possible tectonic activation processes in the studied area. Practical significance. The presented results can bring social benefits by identifying areas of mineral endowment, and in the field of geodynamics they can contribute to the assessment of natural hazard in mapping the course of tectonically active fault systems.
Why ‘Indirect Discrimination’ Is a Useful Legal but Not a Useful Moral Concept
Authors: Lippert-Rasmussen Kasper
Published: July 2022

A policy (practice, act, etc.) indirectly discriminates against a group, G, if, and only if: (1) it does not reflect an objectionable mental state regarding the members of G; (2) it disadvantages members of G; (3) the disadvantages are disproportionate; and (4) G is a socially salient group. I argue that indirect discrimination is not non-instrumentally morally wrong. Clearly, if it were, that would be because it harms members of G disproportionately, i.e., in virtue of features (2) and (3). Harming members of a group disproportionately does appear non-instrumentally wrong. But it is not easy to provide a plausible explanation for the kind of harm and disproportionality involved here that vindicates this initial appearance. This does not mean the concept of indirect discrimination should be jettisoned. It was originally a legal concept, and in closing I briefly suggest that in law it plays a valuable role, even if it is not a genuine moral category. Legal prohibition is an unreliable guide to what is morally wrong, but it is not supposed to be that anyway.
Kekuatan Otot Bahu dan Daya Ledak Otot Lengan: Apakah Memiliki Korelasi dengan Servis Atas Sitting Volleyball?
Authors: Kardiyanto Deddy Whinata , Setiawan Edi
Published: July 2022

Terjadi penurunan kondisi fisik pada atlet bola voli Paralympic Indonesia secara drastis di era saat ini, sehingga hal tersebut berdampak kepada penurunan performa atlet khususnya berkaitan dengan servis atas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara kekuatan otot bahu dan daya ledak otot lengan terhadap keterampilan servis atas atlet bola voli duduk Paralimpiade Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet bola voli putri yang duduk di Paralympic Indonesia yang berjumlah 12 orang putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tes servis atas kepada sasaran angka. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi berganda pada taraf signifikan 0.05. Analisis data secara keseluruhan menggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian adalah menunjukan bahwa ada korelasi antara kekuatan otot bahu terhadap keterampilan servis atas atlet, ada korelasi antara daya ledak otot lengan terhadap servis atas atlet, dan ada korelasi antara kekuatan otot bahu dan daya ledak otot lengan secara simultan terhadap servis atas atlet sitting volleyball Paralimpiade Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memiliki servis atas yang optimal, maka atlet harus memperhatikan faktor kondisi fisik kekuatan otot bahu dan daya ledak otot lengan, karena kedua aspek tersebut sangat berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap performa servis atas.
Metode Drill Menggunakan Media Flipper Float sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Renang Gaya Bebas
Authors: Sofyan Davi , Novaldi Pamungkas Rachmat Sutedja , Arhesa Sandra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya penguasaan keterampilan renang gaya bebas perenang pemula usia 5 – 10 tahun yang tidak sesuai dengan teknik yang benar di Athariz aquatic club Majalengka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill menggunakan media flipper float terhadap keterampilan renang gaya bebas untuk pemula di Athariz aquatic club Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan menggunakan Pre-experimental desaigns dalam bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perenang pemula usia 5 – 10 tahun di Athariz aquatic club Majalengka dengan berjumlah 10 siswa, dan pengambilan Sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling, sebanyak 10 Siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah Tes Penilaian Keterampilan Renang Gaya Bebas. Data selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis  dengan menggunakan Paired Sample Test. Data yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest dari output SPSS 25 diperoleh Thitung = 11,500 > Ttabel 2,262. Jika dilihat dari signifikan, bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai signifikansi kurang dari (α=0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode drill menggunakan media flipper float terhadap keterampilan renang gaya bebas untuk pemula di Athariz aquatic club Majalengka. Maka dari itu peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan pada saat proses latihan renang khususnya renang gaya bebas.
Hijrah of Our Time: Islamic Concept of Religious Emigration in Contemporary Salafism
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Klik Jan
Published: July 2022

This study presents a comparison of the religious-legal concept of the hijrah in the approach of schools of Salafism, which are the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant and the Muhammad al-Albani’s and his disciples’ teachings. The first, theoretical section of the submitted material, intends to provide a contextual ground on which the analytical chapter of this article is built up. The subsequent analytical section focuses on the breakdown of Salafist’s take on the hijrah through a qualitative content analysis of several texts that include, on one hand, the production of Muhammad al-Albani and his students, and on the other hand, the magazines Dabiq and Rumiyah, which were published on behalf of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The reason for choosing these particular authors and their conception of hijrah as the main research intention of the presented study is that on one hand the Islamic State represents the latest entity that conceptually grasped the topic and, above all, made it one of the pillars of its general ideology and on the other hand teachings of al-Albani are extremely influential in mainstream Salafism. The analysis showed that in general, both scrutinized Salafist schools are similar in the main principles, ie. both consider the hijrah to be an ongoing religious duty. However, they differ in details and also in the emphasis on violence, with the Islamic State emphasizing that hijrah and jihad are two stages of a single process, with the only possible destination for the hijrah being Islamic State territory.
El horno cerámico celtibérico de “Arroyo del Pontón”. (Salas de los Infantes, Burgos, España)
Authors: Cuesta Romero Julián , Francés Negro Marta , Bartolomé Monzón Eduardo , Palacios Palacios María Victoria , Marina González Desiderio , González Mozo Doroteo , Ruiz Vélez Ignacio
Published: July 2022

En el yacimiento inédito de Arroyo del Pontón (Castrovido, Burgos) se ha encontrado un horno cerámico de la Segunda Edad del Hierro relacionado con el castro celtibérico de Salas de los Infantes-Castrovido. El estudio de este horno tiene relevancia al tratarse del único conservado en la provincia burgalesa y ser este tipo de contextos poco habituales debido a su difícil preservación. Cabe destacar la conservación de parte de la doble cámara de combustión, elemento característico de estas estructuras, que lo relacionan con otros similares del mismo periodo del ámbito celtibérico.
Four-Year Outcomes of Unprotected Left Main Lesion PCI with Self-Apposing Stents versus Balloon-Expandable Stents
Authors: Predescu Lucian , Bucsa Adrian , Croitoru Marian , Mereuta Adrian , Platon Pavel , Postu Marin , Zarma Lucian , Dorobantu Dan , Lichiardopol Leonard , Predescu Alexandra , Ginghina Carmen , Deleanu Dan
Published: July 2022

Background

Left main percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been established as an effective and safe treatment option for left main coronary artery disease. There are data suggesting that different stent platforms can impact the outcomes after left main PCI. The aim of current study was to compare the four-year outcomes of patients with left main stenosis treated by PCI with a balloon-expandable stent or a self-apposing stent.

Methods and Results

A total of 146 patients with left main stenosis treated by PCI were included, of which 84 (57.5%) had balloon-expandable stents (Group A) and 62 (42.5%) had self-apposing stents (Group B). Baseline SYNTAX scores were higher in Group A than in Group B. Proximal optimization technique was used more often in Group A (45.2% in Group B vs 81.4% in Group A, p<0.001). The same observations were made for kissing balloon postdilation (30.6% Group B vs 62.7% in Group A, p<0.001).

Procedural success with TIMI 3 flow was achieved in similar proportions in both groups. Mortality rate and MACE rates at 4-year follow-up were higher in Group B compared to Group A but have not reached statistical significance in univariable or multivariable analysis. Implantation of a self-apposing stent has been an independent predictor for target lesion revascularization rate (TLR) in multivariable analysis (HR 0.06, CI − 1.11–11.7, =0.03).

Conclusions

In our study, TLR rate was significantly higher in patients with left main lesion treated by PCI with self-apposing stents.
Screening of black pepper varieties against anthracnose under nursery conditions
Authors: Verma Rajshree , Das Apurba , Narzary P R , Sarmah D K , Boro R C , Kaman P K , Sharma Sanjib
Published: July 2022

Pathogen causing anthracnose of black pepper was isolated from symptomatic leaf sample and was identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on the basis of morphological, cultural and molecular characterization. Later, pot culture experiment was conducted in greenhouse (year 2020-21) to determine resistance/susceptibility of seven different black pepper varieties viz., Arakkulamunda, Doddigya, Karimunda, Malligesara, Panniyur-1, Poonjarmunda and Uddagare, against anthracnose in nursery condition. It was observed that no variety was resistant but Karimunda variety was found to be highly tolerant against the disease. Whereas, Poonjarmunda and Panniyur-1 were classified as susceptible and highly susceptible, respectively.
Impact of cluster-based technology transfer on profitability of ginger cultivation by small hill farmers of Shivalik region of Haryana
Authors: Grewal S S , Kanwar J S
Published: July 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is an important commercial crop of Morni hills of Haryana Shivaliks. There was considerable gap between the actual yield and income than the potential indicated by successful growers. In an attempt to bridge this gap by adopting a cluster development approach, 32 ginger growers of a hill village were formed as a common group to implement the recommended package of practices based on soil test analysis and adopted over one bigha (1/12th of hectare) of 32 demonstration plots and one bigha was kept as untreated control with farmers’ normal practice. The beneficiary farmers were provided trainings, exposure visits and interaction with agricultural experts. The average fresh ginger rhizome production in treated plots was 11.19 t ha-1 as against 6.97 t ha-1 in control plots. While 84 percent farmers obtained an yield of 11 to 12 t ha-1, yield recorded by remaining farmers ranged from 7.44 to 9.63 t ha-1 thus indicating scope of further increase in production. The ratio between seed used and rhizome yield was taken as an indicator of yield potential and this was 4.04 in case of treated plots and 2.65 in case of control thus registering overall increase of 52.4 percent. The total gross and net returns were Rs 996678 and 395925 ha-1 and the average cost of cultivation was Rs 600753 ha-1. The overall benefit cost ratio was 1.66. However, in case of control plots, the average gross and net returns were Rs 532800 and Rs 106972 with a benefit cost ratio of 1.22. In the cluster based approach, reduction in input costs and collective marketing resulted in better dividends.
Climate Change and the Great Power Rivalry in the Arctic
Authors: HEININEN LASSI
Published: July 2022

The world politics of the 2020s seems to consist of two realities: People are concerned about an ecological catastrophe, as pollution kills millions and climate change threatens societies. The focus of this article is to discuss climate change, and state politics in the Arctic in the context of the two realities. Behind this is the assumption that climate change mitigation is a challenge to state politics and national security. The commentary assumes that, although in world politics, there is a new (East-West) great power rivalry with its related conflicts, no armed conflicts appear in the Arctic, but environmental degradation and rapid climate change still threaten the people. The study firstly analyses how environmental issues came onto the political agenda of States, in particular, that of the Arctic states; secondly, it discusses huge investment packages and great power rivalry as substitutes for climate change mitigation, revealing the political inability of states; thirdly, it examines the Arctic from the point of view of functional cooperation on environmental protection, and that on science; and finally, it concludes what has possibly gone wrong in state politics related to the environment, and could be taken as the biggest challenge.
Türkiye and the Future of Normalization in the Middle East
Authors: DURAN BURHANETTİN
Published: July 2022

Following the Arab Spring, all the nations in the Middle East started to pursue a phase of regional softness after a protracted era of strife and rivalry. In many areas of the Middle East, the normalization agenda is being implemented in a coordinated manner based on specific concerns. For a number of reasons, Türkiye has emerged as both a participant in the brand-new normalization process in the Middle East and as a nation making an effort to regulate it. This research article attempts to elaborate on the dynamics of the normalization process ushered in by the Arab Spring and Türkiye’s role in spearheading this process with projected outcomes aimed at long term stability in the region. Overall, the pursuit of normalization is encouraging but not without flaws due to the persistence of ideological differences and conflicts of interest among regional actors and between major international powers.
The Canadian Arab: The First Arab Political Organ in Canada
Authors: Tauber Eliezer
Published: July 2022

In the early 1940s, Arab lobbying activities started to be noticeable in Canada. In 1944, Muhammad Said Massoud, a Druze emigrant from Lebanon, founded the Canadian Arab Friendship League in Montreal. The League soon became the spearhead of Arab lobbying activity in Canada with a declared goal of improving Canada’s relations with the Arab world. The Canadian Arab, published by Massoud between May 1945 and December 1947, was the most significant enterprise of the League. Being the first of its kind in Canada, the journal was intended to refute Zionist arguments regarding Palestine and prevent Canadian public opinion from being sympathetic to the establishment of a Jewish state. The journal, in English but with the editorial also translated into Arabic, was distributed gratis to statesmen, religious leaders, university lecturers, teachers, lawyers, businessmen, and libraries. Besides Massoud’s editorial, it included news, political essays, protests, correspondence, and historical reviews.
From Culture to Culturism: Rethinking "Cultural Translation" of Nomadic Bedouin Society
Authors: Mazarib Tomer
Published: July 2022

This article examines the concept of Bedouin culture in the Middle East as it is perceived both by the Bedouin themselves and by various scholars. Like other cultures, Bedouin culture has undergone extensive and continuous change. This process can be understood as a dynamic construction process related to agents of change, flexibility, liquid borders, and identity politics, and has enabled Bedouin culture to enter the modern age under conditions that will ensure its continued existence. Yet “cultural translation” – i.e., Orientalist scholars and the Western travelers and historians who followed in their footsteps, alongside imperialist and colonialist powers – has viewed Bedouin culture as weak and detrimental to the sedentary population. Hence, this study presents an approach that differs from that espoused by Orientalist scholars, whose narratives tend to paint a negative picture, claiming that structural violence has defined the Bedouin and the relationships between Bedouin and Fellahin (Arabic for “peasants” or settled Arabs) populations throughout history. Thus, this article seeks to correct assumptions embedded in earlier, Orientalist studies. Accordingly, the main argument is that the Bedouin culture has a material and spiritual historical reputation. Historically, there have been integrative relations between Bedouin and Fellahin. To that end, I make use of historical literature, Arab chronicles, anthropological studies, and four in-depth interviews conducted between the years 2014–2016 with Bedouin from Yafa, a Bedouin-Fellahin village.
A generally applicable quantitative reactivity model for nucleophilic aromatic substitution built from simple descriptors
Authors: Lu Jingru , Paci Irina , Leitch David
Published: July 2022

We report a multivariate linear regression model able to make accurate predictions for the rate and regioselectivity of nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reactions based on the electrophile structure. This model uses a diverse training/test set from experimentally-determined relative SNAr rates between benzyl alcohol and 74 unique electrophiles, including heterocycles with multiple substitution patterns. There is a robust linear relationship between the experimental SNAr free energies of activation and three molecular descriptors that can be obtained computationally: the LUMO energy of the electrophile; the average molecular electrostatic potential (ESP) at the carbon undergoing substitution; and the sum of average ESP values for the ortho and para atoms relative to the reactive center. Despite using only simple descriptors calculated from ground state wavefunctions, this model demonstrates excellent correlation with previously measured SNAr reaction rates, and is able to accurately predict site selectivity for multihalogenated substrates: 91% prediction accuracy across 82 individual examples. The excellent agreement between predicted and experimental outcomes makes this easy-to-implement reactivity model a potentially powerful tool for synthetic planning.
Macronutrients and micronutrients in germinated and non-germinated seed
flour and moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Calizaya-Milla Y.E. , Saintila J. , Garcia-Garcia J.P. , Davila Villaciencio R. , Vasquez-Vasquez J.E. , Pacheco-Espinoza J.I. , Sotelo-Mendez A, , Pampa-Quispe N.B.
Published: July 2022

Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) is a plant highly valued for its content of macronutrients
and bioactive elements. The objective of the study was to evaluate the composition of
macronutrients and micronutrients of leaf flour, germinated or non-germinated seeds of
moringa in the district of La Matanza in the department of Piura, Peru. The proximal
analysis revealed that the moringa shoots presented a high protein value on days 2 and 3,
with values of 39.25±0.01 g/100 g and 39.26±0.01 g/100 g, respectively. The fat content
in the moringa leaf was significantly lower compared to the seed (p≤0.05). The fibre
content in the raw seed was higher than the leaf content and the germinated seed (19.95
mg/100 g). The iron and calcium values were higher in the leaves (27.77 mg/100 g) and
(1620 mg/100 g), respectively. The results of this study show that both moringa leaves and
germinated and non-germinated seeds could significantly provide adequate amounts of
protein, fat, fibre, and minerals such as iron and calcium.
Microencapsulation of corn mint (Mentha arvensis L.) essential oil using spraydrying technology
Authors: Truong C.B.H. , Nguyen T.K.H , Tran T.T.T. , Nguyen T.N.L. , Mai H.C.
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the
microencapsulation process of corn mint (Mentha arvensis L.) essential oil using
the spray drying method. Different impact factors were evaluated including
concentration of maltodextrin (20-30%), concentration of essential oils (0.5-2.0%),
homogenization method, inlet temperature (130-150°C), and feed flow rate (4 -10
mL/min). The suitable conditions were the wall material concentration of 25% (w/
w), essential oil concentration of 1.5% (w/w), using rotor-stator blend, the
temperature of 140°C, and feed flow rate of 8 mL/min. The microencapsulation
efficiency, the microencapsulation yield and spray-drying yield were 98.9%, 68.6%,
and 84.8%, respectively.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Sebagai Bahan Ajar Kearsipan Kelas X OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Jombang
Authors: Setiyaningrum Setiyaningrum , Suratman Bambang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to 1) the results of the development of pocket books as class X archival teaching materials OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Jombang through a scientific approach according to K13 revised 2017, 2) the feasibility of developing pocket books as teaching materials archival class X OTKP SMK Negeri  1 Jombang through a scientific approach according to K13 revised 2017, and 3) the responses of students in class X OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Jombang through a scientific approach according to K13 revised 2017. The development model used in this study is the 4D model from Thiagarajan (Define-Design-Develop-Dessiminate). Disseminate stage was not carried out because this research only reached the development stage. This research was conducted on 20 students of class X OTKP 1 at SMK Negeri 1 Jombang. Instruments used in this study included validation sheets of material, language, graphics, and student response sheets using data analysis techniques on the results of the percentage of the feasibility of a pocket book. With the results of the validation of material experts by 90%, language experts by 80%, and graphic experts by 94%. The total validity of the whole validation was 89.75% with very proper interpretation. Based on students' responses got 96.4% results with very good interpretation. It can be concluded that the research into the development of pocket books as archival teaching materials with very strong interpretation criteria is stated to be well used as supporting teaching materials.
Analisis Hubungan Keaktifan Berorganisasi Terhadap Hasil Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Ali , Pahlevi Triesninda
Published: July 2022

Organization is something container for actualize self and reach aims together as students. While that college student have task main that is learn. There college student Major Faculty  Economics of State University Surabaya in organization have achievement higher learning this interesting for reviewed. The aim of this research is to describe about students who active organization in Faculty Economics of State University Surabaya concerned with their role and status as student and member of its organization. This research uses a case study qualitative research method and using descriptive data analyzing technique. The research data was taken from primary data through interviews and secondary data from books, literature, articles, internet, and journals related to this study. The results showed that students became more confident, so as to improve learning achievement. This is shown by the results of the cumulative grade point average (GPA) which is very satisfying. In addition, by participating in student organization activities, students can improve soft skills in terms of engaging with other parties and can create a spirit of leadership.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fauhah Homroul , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze how the learning model make a match to learningoutcoms in archival subjects, the basic competencies of various archival equipment. In the learning process of archiving equipment many teachers still use the direct learning model with the lecture method, this makes students bored and bored during the learning process, so that teachers need to vary the learning models that are fun and in accordance with learning so that the students are not bored and fed up. Make a match model is appropriate learning models to improve learning outcoms, because the make a match learning model can makestudents more aktive, develop student knowledge, be motivated, and interact with each other in cooperation so that it affects the student learning outcoms. This type of research is conceptual which proves that the make a match learning model can affect learningoutcoms.
DESIGN OF A PROTOTYPE OF WATER QUALITY PHYSICS MEASURING EQUIPMENT BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Arisandi Riky , Wibowo Ari Purno Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Normal water temperature is the water temperature that allows living things to metabolize and reproduce. Temperature is a very important physical factor in water. The temperature and the substances/elements contained therein will determine the density, density and saturation of water. The water temperature will be different from one point to another or different based on a certain depth. The difference is caused by differences in geographical latitude and the position of a body of water with respect to the sun, causing the reception of solar radiation in each region to be different. Given the importance of clean water sources, it is necessary to have a monitoring system and read water quality so that it can be used and utilized for consumption and irrigation, so that in this study a micronotroller-based water monitoring system was created which was installed in water sources and watersheds, from the system it could be directly a water quality analysis process is carried out based on the pH and other elements that can be directly used as a measurement parameter and can be presented in real time and accurately.
Estudios Demográficos del Estado de Hidalgo, Tomo II Cambio Social y Económico
Authors: Serrano Avilés Tomás , Hernández Veleros ZEUS SALVADOR
Published: July 2022

Uno de los principales problemas que enfrenta el Estado de Hidalgo es la situación actual del mercado de trabajo. Con base en la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) del cuarto trimestre de los años 2006 a 2009, elaborada por el INEGI, se observa que existe un retroceso en la generación de empleos productivos y de calidad. Además, se presenta la dificultad desde la demanda del mercado laboral para crear los trabajos1 necesarios que requiere la población en edad laboral, así como las personas que se incorporan en el mercado de trabajo por la presión demográfica. No obstante, es importante señalar, con la información de la ENOE, del aumento en la participación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo de Hidalgo, como respuesta a las estrategias que han generado las familias por la pérdida de poder adquisitivo en los hogares y por el nuevo rol que empiezan a tener en la sociedad, que se relaciona con una mayor incorporación de la población femenina en las actividades productivas.
The Inhibitory Activity and Kinetics of α-Glucosidase by Toona sinensis Stem Bark Extracts
Authors: Wirastuti Melati Devina Gustini , Syamsul Falah  , Syaefudin
Published: July 2022

Research on the potential of the Surian tree (Toona sinensis) for medicine has been carried out, especially for the leaves. However, the bark section has not been done much. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory activity of -glucosidase and IC50 extract as well as the fraction of surian bark as antidiabetic in vitro. The reflux method with water at 90oC and maceration using 70% ethanol at room temperature was carried out to obtain aqueous and ethanol extracts. Furthermore, the ethanol extract was fractionated successively using n-hexane, diethyl ether, and ethyl acetate. Phytochemical screening test showed that the aqueous extract contained flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Meanwhile, the 70% ethanol extract and its fraction showed terpenoid content, in addition to flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins. The best -glucosidase inhibition was shown by 70% ethanol extract, which was 70.45 ppm followed by ethyl acetate fraction, n-hexane fraction, diethyl ether fraction, and water extract of surian bark with values of 81.96 g/mL, 98.76 g/mL, respectively. , 140.25 g/mL, and 242.85 g/mL. Kinetics of -glucosidase inhibition showed that 70% ethanol extract of surian bark inhibited through a non-competitive inhibition mechanism, characterized by a decrease in Vmax from 8.29x10-3 mM/min to 1.65x10-3 mM/min and a decrease in Km from 0.17 mM to 0.03 mM.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Cerita Rakyat Provinsi Banten Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Sejarah Kebudayaan Banten
Authors: Hartanto Bagus Hady , Trisnasari Wuri Dian , Goziyah Goziyah , Rochmah Erlina Chamalia , Fauzan Muhammad Dicky
Published: July 2022

Pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan daerah oleh generasi muda di Provinsi Banten merupakan salah satu fenomena kebudayaan yang perlu disikapi dengan serius oleh semua kalang. Terdapat beberapa kebiasaan dari generasi muda pada saat ini yang menandai gejala kemunduran pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan dari diri mereka. Salah satu akibatnya yaitu minimnya pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan daerah mereka sendiri dan semakin lama kebudayaan daerah tersebut akan punah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui pengembangan cerita rakyat yang ada di Provinsi Banten dapat menumbuhkan serta mengembangkan sejarah kebudayaan yang ada di Provinsi Banten. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Penyajian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga sampai pada tahap kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari cerita rakyat yang berasal dari Provinsi Banten seperti Raksasa Dari Ujung Kulon, Asal-Usul Kampung Kariyan, dan Tuah Pendekar Sakti dapat menjadi sarana untuk menambah serta mengenalkan kembali salah satu kearifan lokal yang ada di Provinsi Banten. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat menjadikan generasi muda dapat lebih mencintai serta dapat menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai budaya khas Provinsi Banten.
Kata kunci: Banten, Cerita Rakyat, Kearifan lokal, Kebudayaan
Bentuk dan Makna Ragam Bahasa Prokem Penggemar Leslar (Lesti-Billar) di Media Sosial
Authors: Kinanti Kingkin Puput , Sumarti Endang , Rachman Anita Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang ragam bahasa prokem dari penggemar Leslar (Lesti Bilar) dalam media sosial. Prokem penggemar Leslar dikaji menggunakan ilmu sosiolinguistik. Prokem merupakan variasi bahasa yang disesuaikan dengan konteks penggunaan bahasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan beberapa hal, yaitu 1) bentuk prokem Leslar, dan 2) makna prokem Leslar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tertulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian analisis data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat yang berhubungan dengan penggemar Leslar di media sosial Instagram. Analisis data menggunakan analisis prokem, yaitu menganalisis kosakata khusus yang dipakai dalam komunitas tertentu. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data adalah metode informal, yaitu menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa prokem Leslar yaitu anjay, kiyut, dede, vitamin, osas, uwu, meninggoy, terleslar-leslar, markonah, pansos, baper, bucin, setingan, dan virus leslar.
Abstract: This research is a research about prokem language of Leslar fans (Lesti Bilar) in social media. Leslar's fan program was studied using sociolinguistics. Prokem is a variation of language that is adapted to the context of language use. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The purpose of this study was to find out several things, namely 1) the form of the Leslar program, and 2) the meaning of the Leslar program. The data used in this research is written data. The method used in this study, namely the method of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis. Data collection uses the listen and note method related to Leslar fans on Instagram social media. Data analysis uses program analysis, which is to analyze the special vocabulary used in certain communities. The method of presenting the results of data analysis is an informal method, using words that are easy to understand. The results showed that there were several prokem for Leslar, namely anjay, kiyut, dede, vitamin, osas, uwu, meninggoy, terleslar-leslar, markonah, pansos, baper, bucin, setingan, virus leslar.
Penggunaan Bahasa Sunda Pada Mahasiswa PBSI UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Sofa Urwatul Wusqo  , Maelani Lia
Published: July 2022

Bahasa Sunda merupakan bahasa daerah yang berasal dari Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam Bahasa Sunda terkandung undak usuk basa: tatakrama dalam aktivitas tuturan Bahasa Sunda. Perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan dalam tuturan tersebut disesuaikan dengan mitra tutur. Bahasa yang digunakan kepada orang tua atau dihormati akan berbeda dengan bahasa yang digunakan ketika berbicara dengan kawan atau orang yang usianya lebih muda. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti meneliti sejauh mana pemakaian Bahasa Sunda pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, apakah mereka menaati undak usuk basa atau mengabaikannya. Di dalam penelitian ini dikaji mengenai bagaimana komunikasi Bahasa Sunda mereka, seberapa sering mereka menggunakan Bahasa Sunda, seberapa bangga mereka menggunakan Bahasa Sunda, dan jenis Bahasa Sunda seperti apa yang biasanya mereka gunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa PBSI yang dapat berbahasa Sunda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa eksistensi penggunaan Bahasa Sunda dikalangan mahasiswa cukup intensif. Fakta menyebutkan bahwa saat ini Bahasa Sunda tidak hanya dituturkan oleh mahasiswa yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, melainkan dari luar Jawa Barat. Faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut antara lain karena faktor lingkungan, kebiasaan, hingga faktor kesukaan kepada sebuah bahasa.
Pengembangan Buku Pengayaan Menulis Karangan Naratif yang Berwawasan Kesantunan Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Purwani Rina , Mustikasari Dian
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatar belakangi oleh penurunan tingkat kesantunan siswa dikarenakan adanya penggunaan bahan ajar yang tidak sesuai dengan norma, ada beberapa buku yang menyimpang sehingga merusak etika siswa dalam berperilaku dan bertutur. Salah satu bentuk bahan ajar  adalah buku pengayaan yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki peserta didik adalah kompetensi kebahasaan yang meliputi keterampilan membaca, menulis, berbicara, dan menyimak. Buku-buku pengayaan yang berkembang harusnya memperhatikan aspek isi, penyajian, dan kegrafikkan sehingga sesuai dengan porsi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan pengembangan buku, prinsip pengembangan buku, merumuskan prototipe pengembangan buku, dan memperoleh hasil pengujian buku sehingga layak digunakan sebagai sarana penanaman nilai kesantunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan model Borg and Gall dengan tujuh tahap, yaitu mulai dari analisis kebutuhan sampai uji terbatas produk. Instrumen data yang digunakan meliputi: pedoman pengamatan, wawancara, angket, dan instrumen penilaian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk telah baik dan layak sebagai sebagai sarana belajar. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil uji keefektifan produk dalam pembelajaran, efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam membuat karangan naratif yang santun. Penggunaan kalimat yang jelas, santun dan  komunikatif juga memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami isi buku tersebut.
Survey Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Baghdad
Authors: Turki Wasan Qasim , Reda Jaafar Iyad Abdel , Abbas Reham Hussam , Rdaali Ali Reza Riad Fatek
Published: July 2022

The research included an epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Baghdad for two years (2019 and 2020). Data were collected from the Iraqi Ministry of Health in Baghdad public health departments for Al-Karkh and Al-Rusafa districts. The results of the positive examinations for cutaneous leishmaniasis for the two years mentioned came with 54 infections in Al-Rusafa district and 80 infections in Al-Karkh district for the year 2019, while in 2020, the infections in Al-Rusafa district were 201 infections and 152 infections in Al-Karkh district. The data were divided in terms of gender into males and females, so the percentage for the year (2019) was 15% for males and 12% for females, and in (2020) 44% for males and 29% for females. Data were divided according to their age received from their sources. On their basis, they were divided into seven groups and according to years; they are as the following: [(1-9) 5.13% for the year 2019 and 16.63% for the year 2020,(10-19) 4.31% for the year 2019 and 11.09% for the year 2020,(20- 29) 6.77% for the year 2019 and 10.88% for the year 2020, (30-39) 5.13% for the year 2019 and 11.70% for the year 2020,(40-49) 2.05% for 2019 and 9.45% for 2020,(50-59) 2.05% for the year 2019 and 7.8% for the year 2020,(59+) 2.05% for 2019 and 4.93% for 2020].