bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI YAYASAN AL WASATIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Fauzi Irvan , Duwiki Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru pada Yayasan Al Wasatiyah Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Yayasan Al Wasatiyah Tangerang dengan sampel sebanyak 54 responden.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Asosiatif (kausal). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah didasarkan pada metode Nonprobability Sampling dengan pendekatan teknik sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data menggunakan Uji instrument (uji validitas, uji reliabilitas), Uji Asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heterokedaktisitas dan uji autokorelasi), dan Uji Verifkatif (uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, Uji F, dan uji t.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik secara parsial pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru didapat nilai t hitung > t tabel (3.841 > 2.01) dengan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru yang positif dan signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik secara parsial pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru didapat nilai t hitung > t tabel (4.225 > 2.01) dengan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru yang positif dan signifikan. Pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (25.776 > 3.17) dengan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru yang positif dan signifikan. Uji korelasi secara berganda didapat nilai R sebesar 0.709, artinya seluruh variabel penelitian baik motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat (0.60 – 0.799). Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis koefisien determinasi didapat nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0.483 atau 48.3%, artinya keberadaan variabel bebas yaitu motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja mempunyai sumbangsih terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kinerja guru sebesar 48.3% dan sisahnya 51.7% adalah variabel lain yang tidak teridentifikasi pada penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN ASET, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi Kasus Pada PT Semen Indonesia Tbk Periode 2010-2017)
Authors: Rusnaeni N.
Published: June 2020

Bagi sebagian investor kemampuan pembayaran dividen merupakan sinyal bahwa perusahaan tempat di mana mereka menanamkan investasinya merupakan perusahaan yang sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh pertumbuhan aset, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada PT Semen Indonesia Tbk periode 2010- 2017. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda dengan dibantu SPP versi 20.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  bahwa pertumbuhan aset, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.
Integrate Partial Hydrolyzed Guar Gum in Postoperative Ileostomy Nutritional Management
Authors: Ho Chiou Yi , Ahmad Atiki Falparado , Woo Sze Sian , Selvarajoo Tharmasilen , Jamhuri Norshariza , Kahairudin Zuliehaiza
Published: June 2020

Objective: This case report aimed to share our clinical practice about the Partially Hydrolysed Guar Gum (PHGG) incorporation in conventional ileostomy management.

Case presentation: Patients A and B, who diagnosed with Diabetic Mellitus and Hypertension recto-sigmoid adenocarcinoma stage III, had high stoma output after anterior resection with covering ileostomy (more than 1200ml per day). PHGG was integrated into nutritional management and showed a positive effect in normalizing volume and the consistency of ileostomy stoma output.

Discussion: Postoperative ileostomy patients often faced a higher risk for malnutrition among cancer patients. Persistent high stoma output without proper management could cause dehydration, depletion of magnesium and sodium, acute renal injury and malnutrition. High protein and high calories normal diet would normally be prescribed to postoperative colorectal cancer patients with an ileostomy. The addition of PHGG showed a positive effect in improving ileostomy consistency and output.

Conclusion: The PHGG incorporation in the post-operative nutritional management for ileostomy revealed positive outcomes in consistency and volume of stoma output and nutritional intake.
Feasibility study of smartphone application for self-monitoring dietary intake among cancer patients
Authors: Ho Chiou Yi , Ban Zhen Hong , Ng Wai Han , Neoh May Kay , Jamhuri Norshariza , Abd Rahman Zuwariah
Published: June 2020

Objective: Evidence accumulates that optimal nutrition status positively influences cancer treatment outcomes. A "smartphone application" (intelligent dietitian support apps, iDSA) was developed to act as a tool to assist patients in terms of dietary monitoring. This study aimed to examine the feasibility of iDSA for self-monitoring dietary intake among cancer patients.

Method: This was a pilot study. Eligible patients were approached and recruited. Dietitian entered individual estimated energy protein requirement into iDSA after installation. Participants recorded and monitored own daily dietary intake. Dietitian arranged for a two-week follow up to monitor nutritional status (weight and dietary intake).

Results: This study enrolled 14 participants, six males and eight females, with a mean age of 36.4 ± 10.1 years. iDSA improved participants’ nutritional outcomes significantly; weight gained 1.2 ± 0.2 kg, increased energy intake 215 ± 100 kcal/day and protein intake 8 ± 5.1 g/day. There were 92.9% of participants agreed or totally agreed that they were able to monitor and increase dietary intake during using iDSA. However, about 57.1% reported that it was burdensome to record their diet daily and sometimes they forgot to record their food intake.

Conclusion: Self-monitoring dietary intake via intelligent dietitian support apps was feasible among cancer patients. With compliance to iDSA resulted in an increase in dietary intake and body weight after two-week. iDSA usability was rated good and can be used to study dietary intake among cancer patients.
PSYCHOTHERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH HYPOCHONDRIAC AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS DUE TO PERINATAL CEREBROVASCULAR LESIONS
Authors: Boltivets Serhiy , Chelyadyn Yuliya , Gonchar Tymur , Uralova Lyudmila , Gonchar Olexiy
Published: June 2020

Perinatal cerebrovascular lesions represent one of the important causes of the onset of mental disorders. The research addresses specific psychic pathologies of this type such as hypochondriac and obsessive-compulsive disorders. The main focus of the research is the psychotherapy for that contingent of patients. Tests and statistical trials were conducted for groups composed of persons suffering from the said disorders. Based on the results of data analysis the research reviews specific recommendations for using psychotherapeutic techniques considering their influence on clinical manifestations of hypochondria and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Keywords: perinatal cerebrovascular lesions, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychotherapy.
VULNERABILITY TO MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG PERSONS IN PROLONGED INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mwaniki Tabitha , Onkware Kennedy , Ngari Stephen
Published: June 2020

Disasters and the consequent displacement is common world over. Global trends indicate that disaster-induced displacement is on the rise, and is brought about by factors which include natural and human-made disasters as well as complex human conflicts. The most notable case of internal displacement in Kenya arose from the 2007-2008 post-election violence. Most of the displacees have been since resettled. Among the effects of displacement are loss of property, loss of livelihoods and mental health problems. The aim of this study was to establish the vulnerability to mental health problems among persons in prolonged displacement in Nakuru County of Kenya. The study was a qualitative survey in which a sample of 400 respondents was obtained from a population of 106,004 internally displaced persons who had been resettled. Data was collected using questionnaires and structured interview schedules. The mental health status was determined using an adapted version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). This instrument has been used widely and established as having a test-retest reliability of about 0.91. Owing to the sensitive and personal nature of information sought, respondents were assured of confidentiality. The data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 14.0. The research established that the respondents experienced considerable mental health problems as indicated by high scores in the overall Impact of Event Scale-Revised as well as in the intrusion, avoidance and hyper-vigilance sub-scales. This shows that the internally displaced persons, despite having been resettled, were still vulnerable to mental health problems. The findings are expected to help the government line-ministries and humanitarian agencies involved in humanitarian interventions plan mitigation of adverse mental health effects of disasters. In particular, they are useful in designing psychosocial interventions required in post-disaster scenarios, and especially where internal displacement is prolonged.
Keywords: internal displacement, mental health, structured interview, vulnerability.
Descrição do coping religioso/espiritual de pacientes neurológicos e sua correlação com a capacidade funcional e depressão
Authors: Pereira Andressa Sampaio , Leoci Isabella Cristina , Damasceno Silas de Oliveira , Gonzaga Caroline Nunes , Moliterno Alice Haniuda , Tacao Guilherme Yassuyuki , De Carvalho Augusto Cesinando
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A relação entre a espiritualidade/religiosidade e as doenças está cada vez mais em evidência, dessa forma a prática da religião em hospitais tem sido associada a um menor risco de depressão, o que pode favorecer um melhor enfrentamento das dificuldades da doença através do coping religioso e/ou espiritual (CRE). Objetivo: Correlacionar o coping religioso e/ou espiritual com a capacidade funcional e a depressão de hemiparéticos e parkinsonianos submetidos a fisioterapia em grupo no formato de circuito de treinamento. Métodos: Foram analisados 28 indiví­duos, participantes de um programa de circuito de treinamento T. Para a avaliação foram utilizadas as escalas Dynamic Gait Index, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e CRE breve (CREb). Resultados: O score médio atingido na Inventário de Depressão de Beck e Escala de Depressão Geriátrica apontou uma depressão leve no grupo hemiparético, já no grupo de Parkinson não apresentou í­ndices de depressão. O Dynamic Gait Index acusou risco de queda no grupo hemiparético, obtendo uma diferença significativa quando comparado ao grupo de Parkinson (p<0,05). Ambos os grupos tiveram í­ndice CRE positivo moderado. Conclusão: Pode-se afirmar que as doenças incapacitantes apresentam maior relação com a espiritualidade/religiosidade que as doenças neurológicas progressivas em atendimento de circuito de treinamento.Palavras-chave: espiritualidade, depressão, doença de Parkinson, paresia, exercí­cios em circuitos.
Equoterapia sobre o desempenho funcional em crianças com paralisia cerebral: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Márcia Bianca Ferreira , Santos Thialy Miranda Silva , Costa Júnior Valdemy Novaes , De Barros Roberto Moreno , Cordeiro André Luiz Lisboa
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A paralisia cerebral (PC) é uma condição permanente causada por uma lesão encefálica estática, multifatorial e não progressiva dos movimentos e postura. A equoterapia aparece como método terapêutico e educacional que utiliza o cavalo para melhoria do desenvolvimento de pessoas portadoras de necessidades especiais. Objetivos: Revisar sistematicamente os efeitos da equoterapia sobre o desempenho funcional em crianças com paralisia cerebral. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática revisada por dois revisores independentes, conforme recomendações PRISMA, nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Cochrane. Incluí­dos estudos originais que utilizaram a equoterapia em pacientes com paralisia cerebral publicados em português e na lí­ngua inglesa. A Escala PEDro foi utilizada para analisar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos e a Cochrane Collaboration para análise de risco de viés. Resultados: Foram incluí­dos cinco artigos, publicados entre os anos 2012 e 2019. Todos estudos evidenciaram resultados satisfatórios em pacientes com paralisia cerebral após o tratamento com a equoterapia, melhorando a marcha, o equilí­brio, o tônus, a simetria e a qualidade de vida independente se ela foi associada a outro método. Conclusão: A equoterapia é uma modalidade terapêutica eficaz no tratamento das crianças com paralisia cerebral, melhorando os déficits motores e neurológicos, além da espasticidade muscular.Palavra-chave: equoterapia assistida, paralisia cerebral, equilí­brio postural, tônus muscular.
Recursos fisioterapêuticos nas disfunções miccionais em injúrias espinhais congênita
Authors: Kosmaliski Daisy Mary Carvalho , Furlanetto Magda Patrí­cia
Published: June 2020

Malformações congênitas são alterações morfológicas com origem no desenvolvimento embrionário e podem ser devido a causas genéticas, ambientais ou ambas. Em indiví­duos que sofrem de injúrias espinhais congênitas, a bexiga neurogênica (BN) é um dos acometimentos com maior impacto na vida diária e o principal objetivo urológico é melhorar o manejo urinário e a continência social, para diminuir altas pressões vesicais e prevenir danos renais. Esta condição reflete diversas repercussões, como a diminuição na qualidade de vida, progressão para procedimentos invasivos, lesão renal e ao óbito. Objetivo: Revisar sistematicamente os estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos a respeito da atuação da fisioterapia na incontinência urinária (IU) nas injúrias espinhais congênitas. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura realizada através de busca, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019, nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Bireme e PEDro. Resultados: Não houve grande conformidade em relação às técnicas utilizadas, mas sim em relação aos desfechos analisados, sendo verificado estudos sobre IU na espinha bí­fida. Conclusão: A fisioterapia mostrou-se benéfica para os casos de IU nas injúrias espinhais congênitas, melhorando os parâmetros urodinâmicos e o desfecho no diário miccional.Palavras-chave: incontinência urinária, fisioterapia, meningomielocele, espinha bí­fida e meningocele.
Organo - mineral fertilization of wheat: impact on growth and N - recovery using 15N - stable isotope
Authors: Ismail MM , Moursy Ahmed A.
Published: June 2020

Investigation was carried out to follow up the effect of organo-mineral fertilizers on yield of wheat plants grown on sand soil using 15N stable isotope. Dry matter accumulation of wheat straw yielded 14.70 g/pot and grains yielded 12.72 g/pot with application of 50% As + BF. The highest values of N-uptake by straw and grains were 144.08 mg N/pot and 320.54 mg N/pot, respectively when treated with 50% As + BF. Portions of different N sources i.e. Nitrogen derived from fertilizer (% Ndff), nitrogen derived from air (% Ndfa) and fertilizer use efficiency (% FUE), gained by grains were (% 28.20), (% 19.70) and (% 34.31) as affected by addition of (50% ammonium sulphate (As) + Bio fertilizer, (25% rice straw (Rs) + 25% As + BF) and ( 25% chicken manure (CM) + 25% As + BF), respectively.
Constituents of essential oils from leaves and seeds of Laurus nobilis L.: A chemotaxonomic approach
Authors: Elkiran Omer , Akbaba Emel , Bagci Eyup
Published: June 2020

In the present study, chemical compositions of essential oils from seeds and leaves of laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) were evaluated using GC-GC/MS system. Sixty nine different compounds were identified constituting 86.7% of the total oil from the seed, while 76 compounds were determined, constituting 95.8% of the total oil extracted from the leaves. The major compounds of essential oil from laurel seeds included eucalyptol (17.2%), α-terpinyl acetate (9.0%), caryophyllene oxide (6.1%), spathulenol (5.0%) and methyl eugenol (4.2%), constituting 41.5% of the total oil. However, eucalyptol (18.0%), α-terpinyl acetate (13.1%), sabinene (7.8%), α-pinene (4.5%), 2 (4-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-pyrroline (4.4%) were identified as the major compounds in the oil from laurel leaves, constituting 47.8% of the total oil. Eucalyptol and α- terpinyl acetate, belonging to monoterpenoids, were determined in the highest concentrations within both oils. However, the other principle compounds differ between the two volatile oils.
Calcium alginate entrapment of Aspergillus nidulans IMPP-0785 laccase for enhanced enzyme catalytic ability, thermost ability and dye-decolorization
Authors: Yousaf Malik Muhammad , Majeed Muhammad , Hussain Mumtaz , Shah Muhammad Jahangir , Ahmad Bashir , Ghazali Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah , Muhammad Rao Wali
Published: June 2020

Production of laccase using a solid-state culture of Aspergillus nidulans IMPP-0785 was optimized using barley bran. Aspergillus nidulans IMPP-0785 laccase optimum activity was observed with filtrate (29.15 U/g) as compared to supernatant and unfiltered. Free laccase and supernatant gave best results at 30.24 and 25.95 U/g, respectively for 20 min incubation time. The entrapped spores of A. nidulans IMPP-0785 showed maximal activity (16.12 U/g) at incubation time for 60 min. Immobilized laccase resulted optimal activity (29.24 U/g) for 25 min of incubation. Enzyme showed higher thermo stability of 34.28 U/g when incubated for 35 min.
Phytochemical compounds of Lilium ledebourii Bioss using bulb explants
Authors: Ghanbari Sina , Fakheri Barat Ali , Mahdinezhad Nafiseh
Published: June 2020

Lilium ledebourii Bioss is a wild species of Lilium, which grows naturally in Damash Mountains of Roodbar, Iran. Secondary metabolite synthesis in plants is one of the most important defensive mechanisms applied against various pathogens, and the quality and quantity of those materials depend on the species diversity, organs, habitat conditions, and different extraction methods. In this study, phytochemical compounds were measured quantitatively and qualitatively. Results showed the existence of secondary metabolites in the regenerated plants. Phenolic content was 5.198±0.17 mg in each extract. Radical trapping of the diphenyl-picryl hydrazyl test was 3.24 ± 0.52 mg/ml. Antioxidant activity based on reduced iron was 25.88 ± 1.47 mmol fe+2/g DW. Flavonoid content of L. ledebourii Bioss was 0.78±0.07 mgRE/G. Peroxidase and superoxide dismutase's enzymes activity in L. ledebourii Bioss was low. Also, in this study, the combination of saponin, cardiac glycosides, Steroids, Alkaloids and Terpenoid was seen qualitative in the L. ledebourii Bioss.
Antioxidant potential of five commercially less valued leafy vegetables from Bangladesh
Authors: Shethi Kishwar Jahan , Uddin Mohammad Zashim
Published: June 2020

To evaluate the antioxidant potential of less valued green leafy vegetables of Bangladesh, the methanolic extracts of Alternanthera sessilis, A. philoxeroides, A. paronychioides, Glinus oppositifolius and Portulaca oleracea were subjected to assay for total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and DPPH free radicle scavenging activity. Among the studied materials, A. sessilis showed the highest phenolic and flavonoid content. However, G. oppositifolius presented the lowest phenolic content (14.53 ± 0.48 mg of GAE/g of sample) and P. oleracea exhibited minimum (7.005 ± 0.25 mg of RUE/g of sample) flavonoid content. DPPH radical scavenging activity was found to increase with increase in the concentration of each individual material. A. philoxiroides (IC50 = 6.07 ± 0.27 μg/ml) was found as the most active in DPPH radical percentage inhibition, which was followed by A. sessilis (IC50 = 7.17 ± 0.67 μg/ml). Interestingly, A. paronychioides, in spite of having good amount of total phenolic and flavonoid content, showed less DPPH scavenging activity. No linear relationship was found to exist in case of the total phenolic, flavonoid content and DPPH scavenging activity among G. oppositifolius, P. oleracea and A. paronychioides. The results from different methods may differ substantially because each complex chemical reaction generates unique values. However, all the five plants exhibited creditable antioxidant activity and thus consumption of these vegetables may play important role in combating oxidative stresses and thereby help in retaining good health.
Biocontrol studies on rizpspheric microorganisms against black rot disease of tea caused by Corticium theae Bernard
Authors: Islam Mohammed Syeful , Ahmad Iftekhar , Ali Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Assessment of plant growth promoter and biocontrol properties of plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganisms (PGPR) from tea soil against black rot disease agent of tea caused by Corticium theae Bernard in Bangladesh was done. The antagonistic microorganisms were isolated from rhizosphere soils of tea fields and cultured on different nutrient media. The isolates were screened for their antagonism against Corticium theae by dual culture technique. The microbial strains were inoculated with tea nursery soils by mixing with 50 g of decomposed cowdung. In tea plantations, the microbial strains were sprayed on diseased plants two times at 15 days intervals. Four different species of PGPR strains such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, Trichoderma were isolated from rhizospheric soil of tea. These PGPR strains enhanced plant growth in nursery and had a positive effect on the rate of increased in number of leaves, height of plants and girth of plants by 33, 43 and 3%, respectively. Lowest severity of black rot was found in plants treated with Trichoderma followed by Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains. Trichoderma and Bacillus caused 16 and 14% reduction of disease severity while both Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains reduced disease severity by 10%. All the PGPR’s have a great influence in reducing disease severity by 19% with optimistic relations. Radial mycelial growth of C. theae was also inhibited in similar trends. The biofertilizer showed comparatively lower response in reducing disease severity (8%) in comparison to PGPR’s. It can be concluded that Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces and Trichoderma isolated from tea soil have their growth enhance capacity as well as decrease the disease severity of black rot in tea.
Detection of mycoflora and mycotoxin in raw peanut Arachis hypogea L. kernels in Bangladesh
Authors: Khandaker Md Maniruzzman , Rahman Tasmilur , Rahim Md Matiur , Hassan Md Tariqul
Published: June 2020

Raw peanut kernel samples were collected from 13 areas of Bangladesh for determination of mycoflora and mycotoxin. Fungi associated with the tested samples throughout the investigation were Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Aspergillus sp. (1), Aspergillus sp. (2), Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Rhizopus sp. and Curvularia sp. A. flavus was the most common fungus followed by A. niger. Colonies of fungi were found to form 79.81 to 98.10% of raw peanut kernels. Out of the 13 samples, eight were found to be contaminated with 11.91 to 182.6 ppb of total aflatoxins and five samples were free from aflatoxins.
PERSAINGAN PENGARUH DI PASIFIK SELATAN: PENGALIHAN DUKUNGAN DIPLOMATIK KEPULAUAN SOLOMON DARI TAIWAN KE TIONGKOK
Authors: Putri Adinda Normala
Published: June 2020

The Solomon Islands shifted their diplomatic support from Taiwan to China in September 2019 after 36 years of diplomatic relations, which was followed by Kiribati, leaving Taiwan with only four South Pacific countries that still formally recognize it. China and Taiwan have long been the main actors in the competition for influence in the South Pacific, which is mainly due to the capacity of the Pacific islands to provide diplomatic recognition, where the pressure exerted by China on Taiwan has intensified since the election of Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen in 2016. This journal discusses the motives of the Solomon Islands to turn to China, using the bandwagoning theory by Randall L. Schweller with the argument that the Solomon Islands bandwagons the wave of the future, a decision taken because the ally is considered to represent the future. The method used in this journal is a qualitative method that aims to describe and analyze a phenomenon systematically, which will explain the motive behind the Solomon Islands decision to shift its diplomatic support supported by theory and secondary data. This journal will first elaborate on China and Taiwan's rivalry in the South Pacific and continue with the Solomon Islands' motives to shift their diplomatic support from China to Taiwan.

 

Keywords: Solomon Islands, China, Taiwan, bandwagoning

 

Abstrak

 

Kepulauan Solomon mengalihkan dukungan diplomatiknya dari Taiwan ke Tiongkok pada September 2019 setelah 36 tahun memiliki hubungan diplomatik, yang diikuti oleh Kiribati, meninggalkan Taiwan dengan sisa empat negara Pasifik Selatan yang masih mengakuinya secara internasional. Tiongkok dan Taiwan telah lama menjadi aktor utama dalam persaingan pengaruh di Pasifik Selatan, yang disebabkan terutama oleh kapasitas Kepulauan Pasifik untuk memberikan pengakuan diplomatik, di mana tekanan yang diberikan oleh Tiongkok terhadap Taiwan semakin intensif sejak terpilihnya Presiden Taiwan Tsai Ing-wen pada tahun 2016. Jurnal ini membahas tentang motif Kepulauan Solomon berpindah haluan ke Tiongkok, dengan menggunakan teori bandwagoning yang dicetuskan oleh Randall L. Schweller dengan argumen bahwa Kepulauan Solomon melakukan bandwagoning wave of the future, yang dilakukan karena pihak sekutu dianggap merepresentasikan masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan dan menganalisa suatu fenomena secara sistematis. Metode ini akan menjelaskan motif di balik keputusan Kepulauan Solomon mengalihkan dukungan diplomatiknya didukung dengan teori dan data sekunder. Adapun dalam pembabakan jurnal ini, akan dijabarkan rivalitas Tiongkok dan Taiwan di Pasifik Selatan dan dilanjutkan dengan motif di balik keputusan Kepulauan Solomon mengalihkan dukungan diplomatiknya dari Tiongkok ke Taiwan.

 

Kata kunci: Kepulauan Solomon, Tiongkok, Taiwan, bandwagoning
DECENTRALIZATION AND CORRUPTION IN POST-1998 CRISIS ASIA IN IMF ASSISTANCE RECEIVER COUNTRY
Authors: Mulyaman Darynaufal , Ismail Achmad
Published: June 2020

Rapid action must be taken by countries to handle the 1998 Asian crisis, one of which is through IMF loans, hopefully by promoting economic development. Unfortunately, IMF recipient countries must adjust the prescription of good governance ala IMF is identical to decentralization, as a result the power from the central government is distributed to the regional government. The presence of this prescription makes corruption still exist even more extends to the regional level. The article argues that the conditions of corruption in several Asian countries that receive IMF assistance still exist, even extending to the regional level where this is closely related to the IMF prescription which is identical to the concept of decentralization. This article focuses on several IMF recipient countries, namely Thailand, South Korea, the Philippines and especially Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. In conclusion, the application of this concept, checks & balances must be further improved because power is distributed to the regional level so that corruption in the country becomes more resolved.
POLITIK SEKURITISASI KONTRA-TERORISME GLOBAL AUSTRALIA PASCA 9/11 HINGGA TERPILIHNYA KEMBALI PERDANA MENTERI HOWARD
Authors: Ansari Rahmat
Published: June 2020

Abstact

Prime Minister Howard as a dominant actor in Australia’s securitization process of counterterrorism post 9/11. The securitization then resulting activation of Article IV of ANZUS alliance treaty. This study utilizes securitization framework through speech act conducted by Prime Minister Howard. It argues that speech act carried out by Prime Minister Howard in some occasions by speech in Australian Embassy in The United States, at the cabinet meetings, and parliament hearings. As the result, the process of securitization obtained a legitimacy for extraordinary measures in form of military support on global terrorisme eradication campaign. This study using kualtitative methods with data limits since 9/11 and Prime Minister Howard reelection in 2001.

Keywords: Securitization, Terrorism, ANZUS, Afghanistan Invasion.

Abstrak

Perdana Menteri Howard sebagai aktor dominan dalam proses sekuritisasi kontra-terorisme Australia pasca 9/11. Sekuritisasi tersebut kemudian menghasilkan aktifasi Pasal IV perjanjian aliansi ANZUS. Kajian ini menggunakan kerangka sekurtisasi melalui speech act yang dilakukan oleh Perdana Menteri Howard. Kajian ini berpendapat bahwa proses sekuritisasi melalui speech act yang dilakukan dalam beberapa kesempatan pidatonya di Kedutaan Australia di Amerika Serikat, pada rapat kabinet khusus dan pada debat bersama parlemen. Pada akhirnya berhasil memperoleh legitimasi untuk dilakukannya tindakan luar biasa atau extraordinary measures dalam bentuk dukungan militer pada invasi Afghanistan untuk pemberantasan jaringan terorisme global. Kajian dibahas menggunakan metode kualitatif yang membatasi data sejak 9/11 hingga terpilihnya kembali Perdana Menteri Howard pada pemilu 2001.

Kata Kunci: Sekuritisasi, Terorisme, ANZUS, Invasi Afghanistan.
Analisa Prakiraan Cuaca dengan Parameter Suhu, Kelembaban, Tekanan Udara, dan Kecepatan Angin Menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: Luthfiarta Ardytha , Febriyanto Aris , Lestiawan Heru , Wicaksono Wibowo
Published: June 2020

Kondisi cuaca memiliki kecenderungan berubah, untuk itu badan meteorologi bekerja memprediksi perkiraan cuaca agar dapat memberikan peringatan dini apabila terjadi perubahan cuaca yang mendadak atau bahkan ekstrem. Dengan memprakirakan cuaca yang datang mendadak secara akurat, maka dapat mengambil langkah pencegahan agar dapat meminimalkan kerugian yang akan terjadi. Diperlukan beberapa variable atau parameter yang relevan untuk dapat memodelkan data dengan baik sehingga hasil prediksinya menjadi lebih akurat. Salah satu pendekatan pemodelan data untuk prediksi cuaca adalah supervised learning dengan teknik estimasi. Estimasi memberikan prediksi nilai pada atribut target atau class attribute yang bertipe numerical. Regresi linear berganda merupakan salah satu algoritma estimasi yang handal untuk memprediksi cuaca. Empat variable independent yakni, suhu, kelembaban, tekanan, dan kecepatan angin digunakan untuk memprakirakan curah hujan sebagai variable dependent. Data yang digunakan adalah data BMKG dari Stasiun Meteorologi Ahmad Yani Semarang tahun 2015-2017. Nilai koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 25.5 persen menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel yang digunakan secara bersamaan dapat menjelaskan nilai curah hujan sebagai variable dependent.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Dalam Pengklasteran untuk Rekomendasi Penerima Beasiswa PPA di UDINUS
Authors: Salam Abu , Adiatma Diyan , Zeniarja Junta
Published: June 2020

Rekomendasi penerima beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik (PPA) dikelompokkan menjadi 2 cluster yaitu diterima dan tidak diterima untuk mendapatkan beasiswa. Algoritma K-Means merupakan teknik unsupervised learning yang dapat digunakan dalam mengelompokkan data pengajuan beasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merekomendasikan penerima beasiswa dengan menggunakan algoritma k-means, hasil rekomendasi berupa penempatan data pendaftar beasiswa ke masing-masing kelompok cluster yang dihasilkan. Eksperimen proses clustering dilakukan menggunakan data pendaftar beasiswa PPA dari biro kemahasiswaan udinus tahun 2016 sebanyak 441 pendaftar beasiswa PPA. Melalui seleksi atribut, k-means ini melakukan perhitungan untuk menempatkan setiap data ke cluster yang sudah ditentukan. Sebanyak 154 mahasiswa direkomendasikan mendapatkan beasiswa PPA sedangkan 287 mahasiswa tidak mendapatkan.Â
Klasifikasi Jenis Laporan Masyarakat Dengan K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Hadi Heru Pramono , Sukamto Titien S.
Published: June 2020

Feedback masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pemerintah merupakan elemen penting dalam proses evaluasi dan peningkatan kinerja. Maka dari itu pemerintah perlu untuk memiliki metode pelaporan yang efektif, efisien dan sistematis. Feedback masyarakat dapat berupa pengaduan, permintaan informasi dan aspirasi. Salah satu cara penyampain feedback masyarakat adalah melalui media sosial. Klasifikasi jenis laporan/feedback masyarakat ini penting dilakukan untuk mempercepat proses penanggapan laporan. Algoritma K-Nearest neighbor pada metode text mining ini merupakan salah satu solusi untuk dapat membantu proses klasifikasi jenis laporan. Dengan 930 data latih dan 100 data uji laporan masyarakat tahun 2017 yang disampaikan melalui media sosial, menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi k=11 sebesar 82%.
Prototype Sistem Pendiagnosa Penyakit dan Hama Tanaman Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Brebes dengan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Rohmani Asih , Untung Dede
Published: June 2020

Bawang merah merupakan komoditi andalan bagi masyrakat di wilayah Kabupaten Brebes, dimana mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani bawang merah. Didalam proses pembudidayaan tanaman bawang merah sering ditemui permasalahan yang menyebabkan turunnya hasil panen bahkan tidak jarang mengalami gagal panen. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti cuaca, hama, dan penyakit. Banyak petani yang meresahkan kerusakan pada bawang merah yang mereka tanam akibat terkena serangan hama dan penyakit. Kurangnya pengetahuan dalam mengidentifikasi jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerang menjadi masalah utama karena kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh dinas terkait dan tidak adanya media untuk melakukan konsultasi dengan pakar. Untuk itu perlu adanya suatu sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Data yang diperlukan dalam pembangunan sistem ini didapatkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Algoritma yang diterapkan yakni logika fuzzy metode tsukamoto. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan ESDLC. Aplikasi sistem pendiagnosa penyakit hama tanaman ini dapat membantu petani untuk melakukan proses diagnosa 11 jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerang bawang merah serta dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam melakukan konsultasi.
Sentiment Analysis Berbasis Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classsifier untuk Identifikasi Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Produk / Layanan Perusahaan
Authors: Affandy Affandy , Nandiyati Oktania
Published: June 2020

Twitter is the most popular microblogging service in Indonesia, with nearly 23 million users. In the era of big data such as the current tweets from customers, observers, potential consumers, or the community of users of products or services of a company will greatly help companies in knowing the industrial and consumer landscape, so as to determine strategic plans that will contribute to the company's growth. However, the use of data from social media such as Twitter is hampered by a number of technical difficulties in the process of collecting, processing, and analysing. Specifically, this research applies the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm in the process of sentiment analysis of tweets data into a prototype application that is intended to make it easier for companies / organizations to know people's perceptions of their products or services. The NBC algorithm was chosen because this algorithm is able to do a good classification even though it uses small training data, but has high accuracy and process speed for handling large training data. From the evaluation results found a prototype running well where the keywords entered will trigger the Twitter API to crawl the data then the mining process can be monitored at each stage and at the end of the process, the system will show the final sentiment level values and the representation of the calculation results log in a chart form over a certain period of time.
Perancangan Manajemen Insiden pada Layanan Teknologi Informasi Inventory Menggunakan Framework ITIL Versi3 (Studi Kasus : PT. Genta Semar Mandiri Semarang)
Authors: Azizah Nadya , Kusumawati Yupie , Sani Ramadhan Rakhmat
Published: June 2020

Teknologi informasi digunakan oleh PT. Genta Semar Mandiri untuk mempermudah proses bisnis inventory. Namun pada kenyataanya masih sering terjadi insiden yang menghambat proses bisnis inventory. Insiden yang sering terjadi adalah aplikasi sering error, part number tidak terintegrasi dengan sistem, dan basis data overload. Selama ini insiden tersebut tidak dikelola dengan baik, hal ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya divisi yang khusus menangani insiden TI, serta belum dibuatnya SOP yang digunakan sebagai acuan menangani insiden TI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil kesenjangan antara kondisi eksisting dengan kondisi ideal proses manajemen insiden pada PT. Genta Semar Mandiri serta mendapatkan SOP yang di perlukan dalam manajemen insiden. Penelitian ini menggunakan Framework ITIL versi 3 dalam merancang kerangka kerja dalam manajemen layanan insiden. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa perbedaan antara kondisi eksisting dengan kondisi ideal yaitu tidak adanya divisi khusus yang menangani manajamen layanan insiden, serta tidak adanya service desk yang bertugas sebagai pintu gerbang layanan insiden. Sehingga dihasilkan beberapa perubahan yaitu penambahan struktur organisasi pada perusahaan, SOP, serta form yang diperlukan pada penanganan manajemen layanan insiden berdasarkan framework ITIL versi 3. Kata kunci: Tata kelola TI, Manajemen insiden, ITIL versi 3, SOP, PT.Genta Semar Mandiri
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HASTA MAHREMİYETİNİ KORUMAYA YÖNELİK DAVRANIŞLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KIZILCIK ÖZKAN Zeynep , ÇİL EYİ Semra , MAYDA Zeliha
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyeti koruma davranışlarını belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra Mart 2020’de bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören 511 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu ve Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 22.0 programı ile istatistiksel Ki kare, Kruskal Wallis H testi ve Spearman korelasyon testi yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği puanı ortalaması 4.61 ± 0.47 olarak bulunmuştur. Toplam ölçek puanı ile öğrencilerin tanıtıcı özellikleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyetine yönelik olumlu algıya sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Bu olumlu algının sürdürebilmesi için hasta mahremiyeti konusu teorik eğitimde ve klinik uygulamalarda güncel tutulmalıdır.
VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE KAMU HASTANELERİ İÇİN ETKİNLİK ÖLÇÜMÜ: ARTVİN İLİNDE ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: BARDAKÇI Sait , FİLİZ Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada veri zarflama analizi (VZA) yöntemi kullanılarak, Artvin ilinde sağlık hizmeti veren kamu hastanelerinin etkinlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 6 adet hastanenin 2016 ve 2017 yıllarındaki üçer adet girdi ve çıktı değişkenine ait veriler dikkate alınmıştır. VZA modeli olarak girdileri minimize etmeyi amaçlayan, ölçeğe göre sabit getiri varsayımına dayanan girdi yönelimli Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, 2016 yılında 4 kamu hastanesinin, 2017 yılında ise 3 kamu hastanesinin etkin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada aynı zamanda etkin olmayan hastanelerin etkin hastaneleri referans alarak etkin olabilmeleri için yapması gereken iyileştirmelere yer verilmiştir. Ortaya koyduğu bulgularıyla çalışmanın kamu hastanelerinde yönetimsel kararların alınması süreçlerinde karar verici pozisyonunda olan yöneticilere yol gösterici bilgiler sunması beklenmektedir.
TÜMÖR HÜCRELERİ APOPTOZ FAKTÖRÜ (TCApF)’NÜN İNSAN PROSTAT VE MEME KANSERİ HÜCRE HATLARI ÜZERİNE SİTOTOKSİK VE GENOTOKSİK ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ERDEN Yavuz , GÜNAY Sevilay
Published: June 2020

Antikanser peptidler (ACP), moleküler hedefli kanser ilaç keşif ve gelişim süreci için önemli bir strateji olarak görülmektedir. ACP’ler kullanılarak normal hücrelere toksik etkileri azaltılmış yeni terapötik ilaçların tasarlanabileceği öngörülmektedir. Tümör hücreleri apoptoz faktörü (TCApF), 84 aminoasit uzunluğunda peptid yapısına sahip yeni bir hormondur. Bu hormon üzerine yapılan az sayıdaki araştırma TCApF’nin potansiyel bir ACP olabileceğini bildirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, insan meme (MCF-7) ve prostat kanseri (PC-3) hücre hatları üzerine TCApF’nin muhtemel sitotoksik ve genotoksik etkilerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada insan meme ve prostat kanser hücre hatları üzerine TCApF’nin 1, 10 ve 100 ve 1000 ng/ml’lik konsantrasyonları ile referans ilaç (5-Fluorourasil) 24 ve 48 saat süreyle uygulandı. Uygulamayı takiben TCApF’nin hücre canlılıkları üzerine etkileri MTT yöntemiyle, DNA hasarına etkisi ise tek hücre jel elektroforezi yöntemi (Comet Assay) ile belirlendi. Sonuç olarak uygulanan 1000 ng/ml’lik dozun her iki hücre hattında da hücre canlılığını azalttığını ve düşük seviyede DNA hasarına neden olduğunu tespit ettik. Bu sonuçlar TCApF’nin potansiyel bir ACP olabileceğini ancak düşük dozlarda etki sergilemediğini göstermektedir.
AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF CORN (Zea mays L.) TO A BIOSTIMULANT FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN ALGERIA
Authors: Wassima LAKHDARI , Abderrahmene DEHLIZ , Randa MLIK , Salima CHERGUI , Wiam BENLAMOUDI , Fatma LAKHDARI , Fatma ACHEUK , Hamida HAMMI
Published: June 2020

This study highlights the effect of a biostimulant based on Trichoderma, indigenous antagonistic fungus from the region of Touggourt, on the development of a local variety of corn. This study was conducted at the experimental station of National Institute of Agronomic Research (Sidi Mehdi, Touggourt) as a complete randomaize block designe. The examined agro-morphological parameters showed that the application of this bioproduct stimulates vegetative growth of the plant. Besides, better germination and earliness of seeds. The results showed more interesting values were obtained in the treated plots (height = 135.9 cm, diameter = 28.9 mm, surface of leaves = 318 cm2, Pan = 10.2 panicles/plant) compared to those of the controls (height = 98.6 cm, diameter = 23.7 mm, surface of leaves = 260.4 cm², Pan = 7.4 panicles/plant). Statistical analyzes confirmed the existence of a very highly significant difference between treated and control subjects.
Effect Infection of Azotobacter Chroococcum, Azospirillum Brasilense, Poultry Residues in Ammonium Concentration and (Sorghum Bicolor L.)
Authors: Ahmed Abdul Ali Hussein , Kamal Jawad Abdul Kadhim
Published: June 2020

A field experiment was carried out in one of the fields located in Al Muthanna Governorate / Samawa district / Mohamed Ali region in sedimentary soil with Silt Clay in the autumn season of 2018 To study the effect of Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense, poultry residue in ammonium concentration and growth of white maize(Plant height, dry matter weight, available soil content of ammonium) The experiment was designed using a three-replicated (R.C.B.D) experiment. Experimental factors included two levels of Azospirillum brasilense (infection and without infection) and two levels of Azotobacter chroococcum (infection and no infection) and three levels of poultry waste (0.3, 5)T.ha-1   Respectively, and sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench was cultured on 23/7/2018. The results of the field experiment can be summarized as follows:

A baselines injection was given a significant increase in plant length, dry matter content and the soil content of ammonium  concentration at the time of flowering  Reaching 204.08 cm,  784 T.h-1 , 77.48 mg NH-4 kg-1 soil respectively compared to the control treatment.

A single bacterial infection with A. chroococcum gave a significant increase in all the above traits, reaching 204.59 cm, 1.785 T.ha-1,77.73 (mg NH4-kg-1 soil), respectively, compared with control treatment.

The level of 5 t .h - 1 of the poultry residues increased significantly in all the above qualities, reaching 206.93 cm and 1.88 T.ha-1 , 78.78 mg NH4-kg-1 soil, respectively, compared to control treatment.

Interval treatment (A.brasilense + 5 T.h -1 poultry waste) significantly increased dry matter content and the soil content of ammonium during the period of flowering amounted to 2.00 t.h-1,  38 mg NH4 - kg-1 soil, respectively compared with the control treatment.

Treatment of interaction (A.chroococcum + 5 T. h-1 Poultry residues) significant increase in the soil content of ammonium during the period of flowering amounted to 81.66 (mg NH4- Kg -1 soil) compared to control treatment.

The treatment was of  interaction duple  (A.brasilense + A.chroococcum) gave a significant increase in the dry matter yield of 1.89 t.ha-1 .

the treatment of the tripal interaction was given significant increase ( Abrasilense + A.chroococcum + 5 t. h-1 Poultry residues )significant increase in all of the above characteristics Reaching 216.60 cm and 2.14 tons., 83.68 (mg NH4 kg-1 soil), respectively, compared to the control treatment, Which gave a lower set.
EFFECT OF LEVELS OF ANIMAL DIETARY PROTEIN AND PROBIOTIC ADDITIVES (SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND BACILLUS SUBTILIS) ON INSULIN, TSH AND GROWTH HORMON OF AWASSI SHEEP
Authors: Al-Abedi A. F. , Saeed A. A. , Al-Huosyney K. S.
Published: June 2020

To maintain the body on its metabolic activities, including catabolic and anabolic processes, it needs tools. Insulin, thyroxine, growth hormone and other hormones are considered the tools that contribute to regulate metabolism in living organism. The studies that interest in that scope and applied on ruminants are too scarce, therefore the current research has studied the effect of levels of dietary protein and probiotic additives (Live Saccharomyces cerevisiae more than 3.0×1013 CFU and  bacillus subtilis more than 4.0 ×109CFU) on insulin, TSH and growth hormone of Awassi sheep. In this study was used sixteen sheep, animals have divided to four groups (four animals in each group). The first group fed with crude protein(cp) (12%) with no probiotics, the second group fed with cp (12%) plus 1 kg/ton probiotic, the third group fed with cp (14%) with no probiotics, and finally the fourth one fed with cp (14%) plus 1 kg/ton probiotic. The main results have shown that there is significant increase (P<0.01) in the insulin concentration between class cp (12%) comparing with class cp (14%). Regarding the interaction treatments, there is a significant increase (P<0.05) between cp (12%) plus no probiotic comparing with cp (14%) plus no probiotic and with cp (14%) plus probiotic, and between cp (12%) plus probiotic comparing with cp (14%) plus probiotic. Concerning TSH, the results shows that there is a significant increase (P<0.01) between cp (12%) plus no probiotic comparing with cp (12%) plus probiotic and with cp (14%) plus no probiotic, and between cp (14%) plus probiotic comparing with cp (12%) plus probiotic and with cp (14%) plus no probiotic. Regarding growth hormone, results haven’t shown any significant differences among any classes whether in main effects or in interaction treatments. We could conclude that, there are significant effects of dietary protein levels plus probiotic additives on insulin and TSH concentrations but not on growth hormone concentration.