bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restoration of biochemical indicators and egg productivity when candidiasis of geese
Authors: Mannapova R. T. , Shaikhulov R. R. , Mannapov A. G.
Published: March 2021

Candidiasis of the digestive tract causes huge economic damage to geese farming around the world. However, to date, there are no eff ective methods of prevention and treatment of avian candidiasis in Russia and abroad. Often candidiasis is not paid due attention. Many researchers study mainly mycotoxicoses caused by fungi of other genera: Mucor, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, etc. Recently, there has been a signifi cant expansion of candidiasis and their manifestation as an independent disease. The study of candidiasis of geese and especially candidiasis of the digestive tract is very timely, in demand and relevant. The purpose of the researches was to carry out the state of the biochemical status, balance of water-soluble vitamins in the liver, the infl uence of these changes on the indicators of egg productivity of geese against the background of candidiasis of the digestive tract and to develop an eff ective method of their prevention and treatment. We have found during the researches that against the background of candidiasis, the biochemical status of the body has been violated, avitaminoses develop, and egg production decreases. Traditional antibiotic therapy is not conducive to the recovery of the studied parameters. Enzyme therapy, as well as an enzyme drug with probiotic and propolis contribute to signifi cant biochemical changes in the body of birds and increase the level of water-soluble vitamins in the liver. Complete restoration of biological and productive indicators of geese against the background of candidiasis of the digestive tract is possible with complex therapy with a new microbial enzyme drug Lithicase with probiotic and propolis.
Productivity of Holstein heifers and fi rst-calf cows of different paternal origin
Authors: Lyashenko V. V. , Kaeshova I. V. , Gubina A. V. , Naumov A. A.
Published: March 2021

The origin of an animal determines its productive and breeding traits. It is well known that in dairy cattle breeding a great importance belongs to sires, especially those belonging to the leading lines of Holstein breed. The productive indicators of heifers and fi rst-calf cows the off spring of diff erent lines of Holstein breed and daughters of diff erent sires have been presented in the article. The researches have been carried out under the environments of specialized enterprises for rearing of replacement heifers and milk production. Diff erences have been found in the daughters of diff erent sires in terms of live weight and milk productivity. Accounting for the weight growth of the daughters of sires has shown that the live weight of heifers between the lines Wes Ideal 933122 and Refl ection Sovereign 198998 was not a signifi cant diff erence. Daughters of sire # 511H11283 of the line Refl ection Sovereign 198998 in all age periods had a live weight, absolute and average daily gain, the growth rate of replacement heifers was higher than the daughters of other sires. At one year of age, their live weight was higher than that of heifers-daughters of sires # 11H11596, # 11H11565 and # 511H11422, respectively, by 4,1 % (P<0,001), 3,1 % (P<0,01) and 5,0 % (P<0,001). The daughters of sire # 511H11283 of Refl ection Sovereign line also had a higher yield of calves – 104,8 %. However, the largest number of heifers (75,7 %) has been obtained from the daughters of sire # 11H11565 of Refl ection Sovereign line. In terms of milk yield, signifi cant diff erences have been found between the lines and daughters of diff erent sires. Higher milk yield was obtained from the fi rst-calf cows of line Wes Ideal 933122 (12361±321 kg) and the daughters of the sire Mogul 11H011757 (13587±328 kg). According to the mass fraction of fat and protein in milk, the duration of the period of open days and the number of inseminations, there were no signifi cant diff erences between the studied groups of animals. Thus, the infl uence of specifi c sires on individual productive indicators of daughters has been established.
Fattening of steers of Kalmyk breed in Yakutia with using of local natural mineral feed additives
Authors: Sleptsov I. I. , Martynov A. A. , Vasiliev Ya. S. , Okhlopkov S. K. , Alekseeva N. I.
Published: March 2021

The results of scientifi c and production experiment in fattening of steers of Kalmyk breed under farm environments of feeding have been presented in the article. The ration of the experimental group of steers included local natural mineral feed additives: Khongurinsky zeolite and Kempendyskaya salt, the deposit of them is located in the Suntarsky district in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It has been found when adding 200 g/head/day of zeolite and 45 g of salt to the ration for fattening steers the growth of young animals has increased by 12,0 % compared to the control group. The research has confi rmed the prospects of using local natural mineral feed additives in the ration of fattening steers in order to increase the growth and development of animals. In a short period of fattening after feeding (for 60 days), you can get an absolute gain in live weight from 40 to 50 kg with an average daily gain of 700–800 g with a daily feed consumption of 8 to 9 EFU with the fi nal live weight of 350 to 400 kg at the age of 18 months in farm environments of feeding. The feed conversion rate was 9,77. The level of profi tability from rearing of steers of Kalmyk breed by the age of 18 months has increased in comparison with the 15-month age, and in all age periods young Kalmyk cattle were more profi table than their herdmates of other local zoned breeds. For example, the superiority at 15 months of age was 8,2–3,5 %, at 18 months – 11,7–3,4 %. Economic calculations have shown that the prime-cost of 1 kg of meat at slaughter is 143,34 rubles, profi t per 1 ruble of costs – 2,14 rubles, profi tability – 186,13 %. Higher profi ts and profi tability obtained in the sale of the Kalmyk steers. Rational use of fattening-off and organization of fattening of steers leads to minimizing the prime-cost and increasing the effi ciency of beef cattle breeding in Yakutia.
The use of premix in feeding of young pigs on fattening
Authors: Ivanova A. S. , Dunaeva N. V.
Published: March 2021

Increasing the production of pork meat requires careful work not only in terms of breeding, but also in the organization of complete feeding of animals, the correct selection of feed and feed additives containing the necessary nutrients. The purpose of the work was to analyze the use of premix in feeding young pigs on fattening. Two groups of fattening young pigs (Large White×Landrace) have been selected for the researches using the method of analogous groups, taking into account the breed, age, and live weight per 20 heads in each group with a live weight of 35 kg. Pigs of the control group have received the main economic diet, and animals of the experimental group have received an additional premix Khutorok at the rate of 10 g of premix per 1 kg of feed. The results have shown that the best age to reach 100 kg was in the experimental group of pigs – 215,8 days, which received premix with feed that characterizes their higher precocity by 36,3 days (P < 0,001) than in the control group of animals. The use of this premix had a positive impact on the livability of young animals, in the experimental group it was by 9,3 abs.% more than in the control group of animals. Thus, the best fattening traits have been possessed by young pigl of the experimental group have been received the premix Khutorok in their diet at the rate of 10 g of premix per 1 kg of feed. The obtained data indicate the feasibility of using the premix Khutorok in the feeding pigs for fattening.
The use of probiotic drug Monosporin in diets of heifers
Authors: Sharifyanov B. G. , Shagaliev F. M. , Idiyatullin G. Kh. , Kakhikalo V. G. , Nazarchenko O. V.
Published: March 2021

Rearing of replacement young animals in particular of calves based on the scientific notion of development of the organism, knowledge of age-specific physiology of digestion, metabolism of nutrients and needs them in the process of ontogenesis animals. The main task in the development and use of new effective feed additives is to increase the growth energy and livability of young cattle. One of the most reliable tools in this case are probiotic drugs of the new generation. Probiotics in animals activate digestion; strengthen non-specific immunity, which is the result of normalization of the microbiocenosis of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this work was to study the possibility and effectiveness of using a multi-factorial microbiological drug Monosporin produced by Biotechnagro LLC (Krasnodar) in feeding of heifers. In the diets of heifers of experimental groups, the probiotic feed additive Monosporin has been used in quantities of 3,0 g/head/day (the 2nd experimental group) and 5,0 g/head/day (the 3rd experimental group). Heifers of the 1st control group did not receive this additive. It has been found that the expenditures of concentrated feed in heifers of the 2nd experimental group was lower by 3,5 %. Their herdmates of the 3rd experimental group spent concentrates per 1 kg of live weight gain by 5,4 % less compared to the 1st control group. In heifers of the 3rd experimental group have been received 5 g/head/day of probiotic feed additive of multivariate action Monosporin, feed expenditures per unit of live weight gain were the lowest. According to the results of research, it can be assumed that the use of the studied feed additive in these dosages contributes to the better use of metabolic energy and nutrients in the diet when rearing heifers.
Productivity of corn for grain at different doses of fertilizers and methods of tillage
Authors: Litsukov S. D. , Glukhovchenko A. F.
Published: March 2021

The development and implementation of the most optimal agricultural technologies for cultivating crops will allow you to maximize the potential of plants and get high productivity with good quality products. Among the variety of organic fertilizers currently used, a special place is occupied by poultry manure with a high content of nutrients found in the compounds assimilated by plants. In terms of the South-Western part of Central Black earth region, were studied combined effect of methods of primary tillage, doses of poultry manure and compost, combines them in making nitrogen fertilizers and mineral fertilizers on soil agrochemical parameters and grain productivity of corn. The productivity when plowing was 5,79 t/ha in the control variant, with beardless plowing – 4,91 t/ha and with no deep tillage – 4,8 t/ha. Poultry manure and compost (20 t/ha) in its pure form has increased the productivity by 1,02 and 0,87 t/ha when tilling, by 0,82 and 0,89 t/ha when beardless plowing by 0,78 and 0,83 t/ha when no deep tillage relative to control. Additional input in these variants of nitrogen fertilizer led to increase of productivity of corn to 6,99 and of 7,23 t/ha when tilling, which was higher than poultry manure (20 t/ha) and bird compost (20 t/ha) by 0,18 and 0,57 t/ha, when beardless plowing to 5,79 and of 6,37 t/ha. In order to cultivate corn for grain in the South-Western part of the Central Black earth region, it is necessary to plow to a depth of 22-25 cm as the main soil tillage. As the main fertilizer for obtaining stable productivity of corn for grain with the preservation of soil fertility at a high level of profitability, it is necessary to apply poultry manure at a dose of 20 t/ha. In order to achieve higher productivity of corn, we recommend the joint application of organic and mineral fertilizers in the dosage of poultry manure (20 t/ha + N 60) and poultry compost (20 t/ha + N 60).
Simulation of neural network for determination of technical state of internal state engine (ICE)
Authors: Sovin K.
Published: March 2021

The article considers Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is science and technology, where the idea of modeling the processes of human thinking by using the capabilities of the computer is laid down. Machine learning, which can be imagined as a set of certain algorithms and methods that allow computers to be trained to obtain specific conclusions for the subject matter on the basis of available data. Neural networks are controlled by complex mathematical functions and solve problems of increased complexity using mathematical models built on analytical or other methods. Efficient neural network is reduced to creation of optimal solution as a result of analysis and conversion of incoming parameters of network for determination of technical state of ICE engine.
Algorithm for remote estimation of parameters of agricultural machines
Authors: Kostomahin M. N. , Voronov A. N.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the material on the assessment of the conditions of operation of
agricultural machines, considers the possibility of assessing the emergency mode of operation, which leads to premature failure. The possibilities of the most rational application of the remote monitoring system to diagnostics, to identify the causes of faults are considered. The aim is to improve existing and develop new technologies for remote assessment of the current technical condition of machines
throughout operation. The monitoring systems allow to provide automated monitoring of the required parameters of the technical state of the machines and units, during its operation on the basis of documentation of the facts of the machine operation in emergency or pre-emergency modes of operation, by ensuring and fi nding within the permissible limits the necessary controlled parameters.
After analyzing the causes of failures, the initial nomenclature of the investigated processes was established. Also, in order to solve the above object, an algorithm of remote monitoring of parameters allowing to estimate the operating modes of the machine was developed, for example, on the example of a contactless sensor. The obtained information will allow to assess the current technical state of the
equipment based on the dynamics of change of controlled parameters characterizing gradual reduction of machine/system functionality affecting technical and environmental safety.
Rationing of labor costs for maintaining the performance of livestock equipment
Authors: Kovalev L. I. , Kovalev I.L.
Published: March 2021

Progressive norms and standards are the foundation for the development of business plans, allow you to take into account the reserves of production and increase its efficiency. Many years of experience in the operation of farms, regional stations for the maintenance and repair of livestock equipment (STOZh) and specialized services, as well as ongoing research on the maintenance and repair of equipment in animal husbandry, shows that the development of labor, material and cost standards lags far behind modern agricultural support equipment and thereby complicates the planning of costs for the implementation of repair and maintenance work on farms and specialized services.
Personality and Intellectual Abilities as Predictors of Intelligent Behaviour
Authors: Cárdenas Diana , Stout Dale
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between intellectual abilities and personality in predicting intelligent behaviour, operationalized as good decision-making practices. This examination considers certain personal characteristics that are hypothesized to lead to intelligent behaviour, namely personality, emotional intelligence and subjective well-being. The study aims at understanding how such personal characteristics influence decision making. It was hypothesized that the relationship between intellectual abilities and decision making would be mediated or moderated by the personal characteristics mentioned previously. Ninety-seven participants took tests that assessed these factors. The analysis of the data revealed no significant correlation between intellectual abilities and decision making, nor was there a correlation between any of the personality factors and decision making or intelligence. It is suspected that the homogeneous sample did not allow for enough variance to show any correlation. Methodological corrections are suggested for future studies.
We were, therefore we are: the role of the appropriation of a historical representation to define clearly its collective identity
Authors: Gani Raphaël
Published: March 2021

History is essential to define a collective identity (Hammack, 2008). Collective identity clarity theory (Taylor, 1997, 2002) postulates that knowledge of history gives an individual access to a clearer vision of his or her collective identity and increases collective esteem. However, this theory does not explain the process by which knowledge of history clarifies a collective identity. We present a new theoretical model that integrates the concepts of appropriation of an historical representation to Collective identity clarity theory. We postulate that it is a strong appropriation of the content of an historical representation that clarifies a collective identity.
Cultural sub-humanization in relation to the clarity of identity in contexts of cultural domination
Authors: Blondin-Gravel Raphaëlle
Published: March 2021

In social psychology, various theories have tried to explain the underlying persistence of social inequities in intergroup relations. The theoretical model developed in the present article attempts to integrate the notion of culture with the concepts of dehumanization and infrahumanization in order to develop the notion of cultural infrahumanization. This concept will then be linked to Taylor’s theory of identity clarity (1997, 2002). The present theoretical model suggests that a process of cultural infrahumanization underlies situations of cultural domination, which in turn leads to a lack of identity clarity within the dominated group, resulting in the degradation of its members’ well-being.
Factores que afectan la recuperación funcional del adulto mayor independiente con fractura de cadera
Authors: González Alvarez Oscar Emilio , Víquez Murillo Gina , Roselló-Araya Marlene , Rivera-Vargas Juan
Published: March 2021

Introducción:  El incremento acelerado e inevitable de la población adulta mayor hace esperar un aumento en los casos de fracturas de cadera, lo cual supone un reto para el sistema de salud de Costa Rica. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión fue establecer los factores que afectan la recuperación funcional de las personas adultas mayores independientes con fractura de cadera.  Metodología: estudio de revisión bibliográfica de literatura de las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Tripdatabase y EBSCO. Se eligieron 28 artículos científicos en texto completo publicados entre el año 2011 y 2019, en idioma español o inglés. Según la clasificación de Sackett el 3,5% con nivel de evidencia 1, 35,7% nivel 2, 10,7% nivel 3, 46,4% nivel 4 y 3,5% nivel 5.  Resultados: la independencia funcional previa en adultos mayores con fractura de cadera es un factor de buen pronóstico funcional. La afectación de las actividades de vida diaria se da tanto en las actividades básicas como instrumentales, con mayor afectación de las actividades que requieren mayor descarga de peso y fuerza de la extremidad afectada, requiriendo así mismo mayor tiempo para su recuperación. Además, la afectación de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud se da en todas las dimensiones, con una mayor afectación de la movilidad y las actividades de vida diaria. Conclusión: La recuperación de la capacidad funcional previa y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores independientes con fractura de cadera están influenciadas por múltiples factores, de ahí la importancia de un abordaje interdisciplinario y temprano que permita planificar las mejores estrategias de atención.
General practice attendances among patients attending a post-COVID-19 clinic: a pilot study
Authors: Broughan John , McCombe Geoff , Avramovic Gordana , Crowley Des , Downey Cheyenne , Downey O'Sullivan Joanne , Fawsitt Ronan , McHugh Tina , O'Connor Eileen , Perrotta Carla , Cotter Aoife G , Lambert John S , Cullen Walter
Published: March 2021

Background

About 10–35% of people with COVID-19 need medical care within 3 weeks of infection. However, the prevalence of ongoing care needs among those experiencing severe COVID-19 illness is unclear.

Aim

This pilot study aimed to address this knowledge gap by examining GP attendance trends among patients attending a post-COVID-19 hospital follow-up clinic, 3–6 months after an initial clinic visit.

Design & setting

Data were collected from adult patients attending a post-COVID-19 follow-up clinic at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (MMUH), Dublin, Ireland.

Method

Participants completed questionnaires outlining their demographics; medical histories; emergency hospital admissions and readmissions where applicable; and, where relevant, GP attendances following hospital discharge. Analyses were conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results

Participants’ (n = 153) median age was 43.5 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 30.9–52.1 years). There were 105 females (68.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 61.3% to 75.9%). Various medical histories were reported among participants. Sixty-seven (43.2%, 95% CI = 35.9% to 51.6%) received emergency COVID-19 hospital care. Older adults, males, intensive care unit [ICU] admissions, and readmissions were common among hospital attendees. Of the hospital attendees, 16 (24%, 95% CI = 13.7% to 34.2%) attended GPs within 7 days of hospital discharge, and 26 (39%, 95% CI = 27.3% to 50.7%) within 30 days. Older adults, people with pre-existing medical conditions, and individuals admitted to ICU and/or readmitted to hospital were common among general practice attendees.

Conclusion

Persistent health issues appear to be common among patients with severe COVID-19, particularly those who are older adults, have pre-existing health problems, and who had been in ICU and/or readmission care. Larger scale studies of ongoing COVID-19 care needs in primary care and general practice are required.
CREATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE GUITAR CLASS AT I. P. KOTLYAREVSKY KHNUA
Authors: Dotsenko Volodymyr , Tkachenko Viktoria
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The guitar class, opened by V. Dotsenko in 1989, recently celebrated its 30th anniversary and presented the university with many winners of international competitions, ensemble groups and new scholarly discourses. Together with the constant changes in society’s requirements for academic education and musician’s activities, this encourages us to estimate its achievements and prospects at the present stage. The aim of the article is to identify the key vectors of the guitar class of Kharkiv National University of Arts at the present stage. In accordance with the goal, such methods are chosen as historical, which allows to reveal the dynamics of development of the Kharkiv guitar school in the period of its formation to the present; typological – to identify key areas of activity of the guitar class at the present stage. Results and Discussion. The study of the Kharkiv guitar school and guitar class of KhNUA from its formation to the present day allows us to identify the leading vectors and key features of their activities, among which it is proposed to distinguish two main ones: innovation and multivectority. Already at the stage of formation, the Kharkiv guitar school proved to be innovative – it was in Kharkiv where the first guitar club in Ukraine and the USSR was opened, within which the first guitar quartet in the USSR soon appeared, the first in Ukraine scholarly conference dedicated to guitar art, it was one of the first to join the digitalization process, conducting online performances and successfully presenting the guitar orchestra at the international level, resulting in two Grand Prix in 2020. Already within the activities of the guitar club, another leading feature of the Kharkiv guitar school – multivectority – has declared itself. Gathering like-minded people to share experiences and get acquainted with samples of modern guitar art, the club “nurtured” teachers, masters of instruments, and musicians-ensembles. All the directions initiated in the last century deepen and continue to branch out in the XXI century in the activities of the guitar class KhNUA: educational one is supplemented by scientific (conferences, defense of PhD theses), pedagogical one – by methodical complex (methodical works of V. Dotsenko), solo and ensemble performance – by the orchestra. Conclusions. Innovativeness and multivectority become leading features of the guitar class of KhNUA at the present stage. In recent years, the school’s activities are supplemented by such vectors as the formation of a guitar orchestra (2016), cooperation with European institutions of higher music education (Erasmus), active immersion in the digitalization process, in particular, online competitions and online broadcasts of the concerts, which fit its activity into the latest trends in the development of musical performance and education and shows the involvement in the European standards of artistic activity.
CREATIVE PORTRAIT OF VOLODYMYR DOTSENKO AS EXPRESSION OF THE CONCEPT OF UNIVERSALISM
Authors: Maksym Trianov
Published: March 2021

The contemporary national Ukrainian art of guitar performance is actively growing. In the latest decades it is experiencing a veritable takeoff. One of the primary objectives of modern musicology is to extensively study the phenomenon of Ukrainian guitar art, specifically its regional variations. The establishment of regional schools of guitar and study of prominent artists deserve detailed research. The article examines the multifaceted creative individuality of Volodymyr Dotsenko, the founder of professional school of classical guitar in Kharkiv. His artistic image is firstly pondered in the light of universalism. Such major areas of the artist’s interest are explored as conducting, teaching practice, research and socio-educational activity, which all lie in close conjunction with each other and contribute to the universalistic image of a modern musician. A specific focus is made on the early development of artistic universalism in Dotsenko, which begins in the early days of his professional activity. The article shows how the quality of education and upbringing contributes to shaping a multifaceted creative individuality. The analysis of Dotsenko’s performance style displays such universalistic features as a deep understanding of the interpretative idea core, stylistic and technical immaculacy in performance of guitar pieces from diverse styles, exquisite taste in selection of conceptual concert programs. Afresh approach to the teaching of guitar performance and years of experience in training firstclass performer laid groundwork to a corpus of academic methodical literature, which fully conveys the principles of comprehensive universalist development of a musician. Dotsenko’s teaching and scholarly activities are characterized by deep understanding of the technical aspects of classical guitar performance, a highly academic approach, extensive knowledge, precise turn of phrase, and colorful imagery. Meanwhile, Dotsenko’s organization skills brought about the creation of a unique ensemble: the Kharkiv guitar orchestra, as well as a number of academic and practical conferences and classical guitar contests. All of these events heavily contributed to further development of Ukrainian guitar art. Dotsenko is an example of Ukrainian creative elite, a unique musician, professor, academic, and social activist. The universalist traits characteristic of his artistic individuality, can be observed in every field of his creative output and are the main qualitative feature of his personality.
Kadınların Prenatal Kayıp Durumunda Ebelerden Beklentileri
Authors: AYÇİÇEK Hülya , ÇOBAN Ayden
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada kadınların prenatal kayıp durumunda ebelerden beklentilerini belirlenmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma analitik kesitsel olarak Eylül 2015 - Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında Gaziosmanpaşa İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı 24 Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM)’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya ASM’lere başvuran, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 20 yaş ve üzeri evli olan 434 kadın alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 37,4±12,0 yaş, %39,9’u ilkokul mezunu, %65,7’si ev hanımı, eşlerinin %39,8’i ilköğretim mezunu, %42,6’sı serbest meslek sahibi olduğu belirlenmiş ve %50,7’sinin geliri gidere denk algıladığı, %86,6’sının sosyal güvencesinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Kadınların %94,9’unun gebelik geçirdiği, %45,6’sının gebelik kaybı yaşadığı bulunmuştur. Yaşanılan gebelik kaybının nedeni sorgulandığında; %34,0’ünün kayıp nedenini bilmediği belirlenmiştir. Kadınların bu süreçte sağlık kuruluşuna başvuru oranı %86,6’dır. Sağlık kuruluşunda kendisi ile ilgilenen sağlık personelinin kim olduğu sorgulandığında; kadınların %7,8’i bu kişinin ebe olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Gebelik kaybına ilişkin kadınların %37,9’u danışmanlık almıştır. Kadınların %55,4’ü gebelik kaybı ile ilgili ebelerin yaklaşımını bilmiyorum şeklinde yanıtlamış ya da soruyu cevapsız bırakmıştır. Prenatal kayıp yaşayan kadınlar ile kayıp yaşamayan kadınların ebelik yaklaşımına ilişkin olumlu iletişim, izlem ve bakım beklentisi her iki grup bakımından benzer bulunmuştur. Psikolojik destek, danışmanlık ile eğitim beklentilerine bakıldığında ise gruplar arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Araştırmada, tüm kadınların ebelerden olumlu iletişim, izlem ve bakım beklentisi olduğu ancak prenatal kayıp yaşayan kadınların bunlara ek olarak psikolojik destek, danışmanlık ve eğitim beklentilerinin kayıp yaşamayan kadınlara göre daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Beklenti, ebelik, kadın, ölüm, prenatal kayıp, yas
Kurkumin HEK-293 Hücre Hattında Metotreksat Kaynaklı Hücresel Hasarı Düzenledi
Authors: YAZĞAN Betül
Published: March 2021

Klasik bir antifolat olan metotreksat (MTX), çeşitli kanserlerin tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve yan etkilerinden dolayı üzerinde çalışılan antikanser ajanlardan biridir. Ne yazık ki, MTX'in hücre üzerine toksik etkisi, sadece tümör hücreleri ile sınırlı olmayıp diğer hayati organları da etkilemektedir. Bu durum MTX’in antikanser etkinliğini azaltmadan, hücresel toksik etkilerini azaltabilecek başka ajanlarla birlikte kullanımını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Antikanser ilaçların istenmeyen yan etkilerini azaltabilecek doğal antioksidanların kullanımıyla ilgili kapsamlı araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda, kurkuminin (KUR) çeşitli dokularda meydana gelen hücresel toksisite üzerindeki koruyucu etkileri, onun antioksidan, antienflamatuar ve antikanser etkilerinin olmasına atfedilebilir. Bu çalışma, MTX’in neden olduğu hücresel toksisitenin, KUR ile azaltılabileceği varsayılarak yapıldı. MTX’e maruz bırakılan insan embriyo böbrek (HEK-293) hücre serisinde, antioksidan bir ajan olan KUR’un düzenleyici rolü araştırıldı.

HEK-293 hücreleri, Kontrol, KUR, MTX ve MTX+KUR olarak dört gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubundaki hücrelere herhangi bir uygulama yapılmadan, kültür ortamında 48 saat boyunca tutuldu. Diğer gruplardaki hücreler kültür ortamında 24 saat tutulduktan sonra, KUR grubundaki hücrelere 10 μM KUR, MTX grubundaki hücrelere 5 μM MTX ve MTX+KUR grubundaki hücrelere ise 5 μM MTX ve 10 μM KUR uygulandı. Uygulamaları takiben hücreler 24 saat boyunca kültür ortamında tutuldu. HEK-293 hücrelerindeki MTX kaynaklı lipit peroksidasyon (Lip-Px) aktivitesi Placer ve arkadaşlarının yöntemine göre, glutatyon (GSH) seviyeleri Sedlak ve Lindsay yöntemine göre ve glutatyon peroksidaz (GSH-Px) seviyeleri Lawrence ve Burk yöntemine göre spektrofotometrik (UV-1800) olarak ölçüldü. MTX ile inkübe edilen hücrelerde Lip-Px aktivitesinin arttığı, GSH ve GSH-Px aktivitelerinin ise önemli ölçüde azaldığı belirlenmiştir. KUR uygulamasının ise Lip-Px aktivitesini önemli ölçüde azaltırken, GSH ve GSH-Px aktivitelerini önemli ölçüde artmıştır.

Bu sonuçlar, KUR uygulamasının MTX kaynaklı hücresel stres ve toksisiteyi, antioksidan mekanizmalarla düzenleyerek, MTX kemoterapisine etkili bir yardımcı ajan olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Yaşlılarda Fiziksel İnaktivitenin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BELICE Tahir , BÖLÜKBAŞI Selman , MANDIRACIOĞLU Aliye
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Sedanter yaşam tarzının yaşlıların sağlığını olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde sedanter yaşam tarzı ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Manisa'daki Huzurevleri bu kesitsel çalışmaya dahil edilmiş olup çalışmaya dahil edilen bireylerin toplam sayısı 181'dir ve veriler yaşlılarla yüz yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Veri toplama formu 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır: Fiziksel Etkinliklerin Hızlı Değerlendirilme Ölçeği (RAPA 1 ve 2), Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Yaşlı sürümü (WHOQOL-old) ve demografik özellikler. Yaşam kalitesi ile fiziksel aktivite ve yaşlıların diğer özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki anlamlı fark 0,05 düzeyinde yorumlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Cinsiyet dağılımı aşağıdaki gibidir: Kadın: % 31.5, erkek:% 68,5. Kronik hastalıklar %56.4 oranında iken, katılımcıların %73.5'in sedanter bir yaşam tarzı olduğu bulunmuştur. Sedanter yaşam tarzı ile yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin toplam puanları (t: -7,124, p: 0,003), özerklik (t: -1,270, p: 0,005), faaliyetler (t-, 965, p: 0,043) ve duyusal yetenek (t: -2,172, p: 0,001) arasında negatif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Yaşlıların yaşam kalitesini etkileyen birçok faktör olmasına rağmen, yaşlılarda sedanter yaşam tarzı ve WHOQOL-old ölçeğinin toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Huzurevlerinde yaşlıların daha aktif olmalarını sağlayacak hizmetler yer verilmelidir.
Análisis del portal educativo PerúEduca desde un enfoque multimodal
Authors: Carpio Medina Carmen Maribel
Published: March 2021

Los portales educativos son espacios de acceso a internet, planificados mayormente para un ámbito formal escolarizado. En ellos, los usuarios obtienen servicios y productos digitales legitimados por la institución que los gestiona. De allí que, en cierta forma, los portales vienen a ser la cara pública de tal institución. Este artículo investiga el portal PerúEduca, con el propósito de analizar dos espacios específicos: el interfaz de Inicio y del repositorio de materiales educativos. En tanto PerúEduca es una plataforma de gran alcance se convierte en una herramienta de aprendizaje muy potente que da forma a experiencias de educación a distancia en miles de usuarios. De allí, que sea necesario optimizar su utilización. El análisis se realizó acorde con el marco multimodal para analizar sitios web propuesto por Pauwels (2012). Los resultados mostraron que PerúEduca se percibe más como un proveedor de noticias, que como una plataforma interactiva. El portal no muestra principios de accesibilidad y algunas funciones dependen del registro. En el repositorio los usuarios acceden al saber producido por otros, sin generar contribuciones. Una tercera parte de recursos son reproducciones digitales de libros impresos y cerca de la mitad no son fácilmente utilizables puesto que no responden al botón de búsqueda. También se evidenció que la mayoría de recursos corresponden al nivel secundaria, al área de ciencia y tecnología y que existen muy pocos de autoría nacional. Los hallazgos muestran que es necesario descentralizar la generación de conocimiento y promover la participación activa de usuarios.
PENGUATAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN KRUPUK IKAN DI DESA BATAKAN, KECAMATAN PENYIPATAN, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Sampurnawati Sampurnawati , Agustina Titien , Jatmika Dodik , Asnawi Asnawi , Jahri Muhammad , Hariyono TA , Nurdin Muhammad , Rezti Rezti , Nugraha Muhammad Ikhwan , Meyandie Nasution Muhammad Darwis , Suryani Sri , Alfiannor Alfiannor , Anisa Nor , Sari Santi Nirmala , Maulana Maulana , Aini Aini , Rusmawati Yunik , Trisnawati Putri , Nadila Nadila , Pitasari Pitasari , Safitriyani Safitriyani , Auliannor Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan dalam rangka melaksanakan salah satu tridharma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan ini mengambil objek kelompok usaha yang ada di desa dengan melibatkan masyarakat sekitar agar terjadi interaksi dan kolaborasi yang baik. Selain itu juga dengan melakukan belajar bersama lewat metode penyuluhan, FGD dan praktek bersama diharapkan akan dapat mengembangkan potensi kewirausahaan yang sudah ada dan dimiliki sebagian masyarakat. Selain itu bagi anggota masyarakat yang belum terbuka pikiran dan mindsetnya diharapkan akan dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada di dalam diri. Bagi anggota masyarakat yang sudah memiliki potensi berwirausaha diharapkan akan dapat memperkuat kemampuan berwirausahanya yang sudah ada selama ini. Melalui orientasi kewirausahaan yang terbangun dan berkembang di lingkungan rumah tangga dan makin meluas ke lingkup desa dan lainnya diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang lebih besar lewat kemampuan menggali potensi diri dan desa/lingkungan dalam merubah dan menambah nilai social serta nilai ekonomi yang dapat dihasilkan.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN UMBUT ROTAN, BIJI KARET DAN BAWANG DAYAK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PRODUK KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Haryadi Rina Masithoh , Dewi Catur Kumala , Sunarto Sunarto , Ruliana Titin
Published: March 2021

Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang merupakan desa budaya sekaligus desa definitif yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah daerah Kutai Kertanegara per tanggal 14 Januari 2008. Salah satu potensi lokal yang terabaikan dari Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang adalah umbut rotan, biji karet dan bawang Dayak. Ketiga bahan baku tersebut oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda dalam mata kuliah kewirausahaan diolah menjadi keripik dan kerupuk. Oleh karena itu maka pihak Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda perlu memperkenalkan potensi lokal tersebut dan memberikan penyuluhan dan pengarahan kepada masyarakat Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang tentang cara pengolahan yang benar. Ketiga potensi lokal tersebut diolah menjadi keripik yang dapat dikonsumsi sendiri bahkan dengan kemasan yang menarik maka dapat dijual sebagai pendapatan masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang.
PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF, KREATIF, EFEKTIF, DAN MENYENANGKAN UNTUK SISWA SISWI SMK MIGAS CIBINONG
Authors: Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Sitaresmi Ratnayu , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Sriwahyuni M.G. , Widyatni Harin , Oetomo Hari Karyadi , Hakim Darmasetiawan
Published: March 2021

Tujuan akhir dari proses pembelajaran adalah untuk membentuk manusia yang berkualitas tinggi. Metode-metode pembelajaran dikembangkan bukan saja untuk mencapai pemahaman yang lebih baik namun juga untuk meningkatkan perkembangan intelektual, kemampuan bekerja sama, keingintahuan, berpikir secara sistematis. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, dilakukan penerapan Metode PAKEM di SMK Migas Cibinong, dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan menggunakan Metode Eksperimen.  Penerapan metoda eksperimen ini berguna untuk dapat melihat kemampuan, keterampilan, dan keuletan masing-masing peserta. Pelatihan yang dilakukan menyebabkan siswa lebih aktif dan bersemangat dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI UNTUK MEMBERI EDUKASI TENTANG KAWASAN TANAH GAMBUT DI SMAN 10 PETUK KATIMPUN
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Okada Akhmad Frenky , Pardosi Elisabet , Makaruehni Jeni , Sari Amita , Anthoni Anthoni , Lestari J Indah Cici , Jonlika Jonlika , Istiqomah Nur , Irawandi Pandi , Hartini Sayu , Selvi Selvi , Septiana Septiana , Yenasadieni Yenasadieni , Labora Yunus , Suryanti Yunyanti
Published: March 2021

Lahan gambut terbentuk karena adanya penambahan bahan organik segar yang lebih cepat dari pada perombakannya sehingga terjadi timbunan organic dari waktu ke waktu gambut Indobesia sangat potensial di manfaatkan untuk penyediaan bahan pangan. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut yang lebih masif untuk memasok bahan pangan di picu oleh (1) laju alih fungsi lahan pertanian, (2) pertambahan jumlah penduduk, dan (3) keinginan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai lumbung pangan dunia. Tanah gambut dalam system klasifikasi tanah USDA termasuk dalam ordo Histosol. Tanah gambut juga dapat di klasifikasikan berdasarkan tingkat dekomposisi, kesuburan, fisiografi, proses pembentukan, bahan penyusun dan ketebalan gambut. Berdasarkan ketebalan gambut, tanah gambut dengan ketebalan 50-100 cm di kategori dalam gambut dangkal atau tipis. Karakteristik dan potensi lahan gambut di tentukan oleh sifat kimia, fisika, dan biologi. Semakin tebal gambut, semakin rendah potensi untuk budidaya tanaman dan hortikultura. Potensi lahan gambut dangkal atau tipis di Indonesia di perkirakan sekitar 5 juta 241.473 ha atau 35,17% dari total luas lahan gambut Indonesia, tersebar di pulau Papua ( 2.425.523 ha), pulau Sumatra (1.767.303 ha), dan pulau Kalimantan (1.048.611 ha). Lahan tersebut baru sebagian kecil dimanfaatkan petani untuk budidaya tanaman pangan, dan hortikultura dengan produktifitas yang tergolong rendah. Kebakatan lahan gambut dan factor lainnya menyebakan terjadinya dinamika luas lahan gambut tipis. Potensi gambut tipis dapat dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman pangan seperti padi, jagung, dan kedelai, tanaman hortikultura buah-buahan seperti nenas, pisang, papaya, melon,dan tamanaman hortikultura sayuran berupa tomat, pare, mentimun, cabai, kangkong, dan bayam. Kontribusi lahan gambut tipis terhadap produksi tanaman pangan dan hortikultura di perkirakan 50-60% dari tital produksi lahan gambut.
PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DISRUPSI PADA GENERASI MILENIAL MELALUI WEBINAR
Authors: Arifianto Chandra Fitra , Susilo Anom , Mutawali Mutawali , Tahuddien Rahadyan , Romdonih Faisal
Published: March 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan paradigma perlunya meningkatkan kapabilitas penggunaan teknologi terutama ponsel pintar pada generasi milenial. Ternyata banyak konsumen yang membeli kebutuhannya secara daring dan itu merupakan kesempatan yang dapat direbut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para generasi milenial ialah pemanfaatan ponsel pintar yang tidak maksimal karena kurangnya minat dan tidak menariknya wirausaha melalui daring. Melalui metode pelatihan berupa pemberian materi secara daring dengan aplikasi zoom atau biasa disebut webinar, peserta dapat bertanya secara langsung tanpa perlu berkumpul. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan dengan sesi tanya jawab sebagai bentuk evaluasinya. Hasil setelah mengikuti pelatihan, paradigma mereka terbuka untuk memunculkan minat mereka untuk memulai usaha secara daring hanya dengan memanfaatkan ponsel pintar mereka.
Exploring Characteristic of Women Leadership in Socio-Religious Organization The Catholic Woman of The Republic Of Indonesia South Kalimantan Region
Authors: Sjachrani Melania , Karsudjono Anthonius Junianto , Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti , Ratnawati Tri
Published: March 2021

Leadership often associated with certain age, gender, or race that causes someone considered not good enough to be promoted in a particular position, even in this era it is still prevents women from becoming leaders, even though they have a huge opportunity to be able to practice being a leader. So there is a difficulty of finding cadres who "voluntarily" are willing to be nominated to lead at the Regional level. The aim of this research are to explore the indicator of women leadership; strengths – weaknesses – opportunities – challenges of women to become a leader; and to build women leadership character in socio-religious organization the Catholic Woman of the Republic of Indonesia   South Kalimantan region. Using qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through open-ended questions with competent informants, exploring internal-external factors using SWOC analysis, building leadership character refers to the Malcolm Baldrige criteria on leadership. The result of the research show that women have difficulty in managing their time and priorities between family-career-organizations, so they ignore many opportunities that they can actually get.The expected leadership indicators are: must be able to develop the organization, have a sense of responsibility, discipline, effective communication,  willing to serve,  assertive, authoritative, good personality.
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rahmi Mahfudzah Hidayati , Swandari Fifi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh risiko bisnis (X1) dan ukuran perusahaan (X2) terhadap nilai perusahaan (Y) dengan struktur modal (Z) sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdatar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).Metode penelitian yang digunakan daam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara langsung maupun pengaruh secara tidak langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hipotesis penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Risiko bisnis berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal.Kata Kunci: risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal, nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Servant, Digital dan Green Leadership terhadap Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Purba Jhon Tampil , Bernarto Innocentius , Sijabat Rosdiana
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh green leadership, servant leadership dan digital leadership terhadap kinerja industri manufaktur melalui mediasi komitmen organisasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan alat pengolah data menggunakan program SmartPLS versi 3.0. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner elektronik online yang didistribusikan secara online menggunakan metode  snowball sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah 200 manajer industry manufaktur di Banten. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership, digital leadership dan green leadership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja industri manufaktur. Novelty  dari penelitian ini adalah model penelitian kepemimpinan pertama dengan variabel servant, digital dan green terhadap kinerja manufaktur dengan mediasi komitmen organisasi.