bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating exosuit capabilities into clothing to make back relief accessible to workers unserved by existing exoskeletons: design and preliminary evaluation
Authors: Wolf Derek , Ice Chad , Fine Shimra , Slaughter Paul , Rodzak Katherine , Zelik Karl
Published: December 2023

Background: Occupational exos (comprising both rigid exoskeletons and
soft exosuits) are emerging technologies designed to reduce the risk of
work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Existing occupational exos are
standalone accessories worn on top of a user’s clothing.

Purpose: Our objective was to determine whether back-assist exosuit
capabilities could be integrated into regular clothing in an effective
and usable manner, which could make musculoskeletal relief accessible to
more workers.

Methods: We redesigned an accessory exosuit so it could integrate into a
standard-issue U.S. Army uniform. The uniform-integrated exosuit
prototype was low-profile (protruding <30 mm from the body),
lightweight (adding 800 grams to the uniform), and could be
donned/doffed like normal clothing. We demonstrated the effectiveness
and usability of the prototype in lab testing (N=5) and in a case
study (N=1) with a U.S. Army Soldier.

Results: In lab testing, the exosuit provided 18-27 Nm of torque about
the low back during lifting. Assistance could be engaged or disengaged
one-handed in about half a second, and the exosuit did not restrict a
user’s natural range of motion or cause discomfort. The case study
Soldier who performed operationally relevant tasks reported that he was
satisfied with the weight, comfort, range of motion, and lifting
assistance of the prototype.

Conclusions: This work demonstrated proof-of-concept that integrating
back-assist exosuit capabilities into standard workwear can be effective
and usable. We added lifting assistance with little change to the form
factor, weight, range of motion, or comfort of the standard uniform.
This new sub-class of exosuit could be beneficial to workers who
alternate between bending, lifting, and sitting (e.g., driving) tasks,
or to those in customer- or patient-facing jobs where it is important
for wearable technology to be discreet.
The Fight for Social Justice – Lalage Bown: A Lifetime’s Mission
Authors: Hamilton Robert
Published: December 2023

This chapter examines the life and legacy of the remarkable and inspiring Emeritus Professor Lalage Bown, OBE, who died in 2021, aged 94. The author locates Lalage’s commitment to adult education to a post-war Second World War period, when many believed that the kind of injustices suffered under colonial rule had to end. It is demonstrated that she was a globalist who believed that all humanity was interconnected, and that education could promote transformative change across and within national boundaries. An eminent women’s literacy advocate, who devoted her life’s work to improving education for the disadvantaged, especially women, Lalage sought to bring university opportunities to the widest possible sections of society. She was immersed in a tradition which regarded adult education as a catalyst for significant social change, and this chapter highlights how she developed new inclusive, post-colonial approaches to education, including the reform of university curricula across many countries in Africa and Europe.
Advocacy, Adult Learning and the Pursuit of Social Justice
Authors: Tuckett Alan
Published: December 2023

The chapter highlights the centrality of advocacy work for adult learners, particularly from marginalised and excluded communities, as a key feature of the work of Lalage Bown and its scope nationally and internationally. It explores effective work in representing the experience and demands of adult learners, and those who work with them, undertaken by adult learning associations at a national, regional and global level. The three examples considered are the work of the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (NIACE) in England and Wales, notably around the creation of Adult Learners’ Week as festival and advocacy tool; the work of the Asian South Pacific Association for Basic and Adult Education (ASPBAE), in combining research-based policy work and advocacy, regionally and globally alongside developing advocacy skills among its members; and the work of the International Council for Adult Education, the global non-governmental association for adult learning, and the work of its International Academy for Lifelong Learning Advocacy in strengthening practitioners’ capacity to engage with global decision making processes affecting adult learning. The chapter concludes with reflections on the key skills needed for successful advocacy.
Developing Adult Educators as Professionals and Adult Education as a Profession: Experiences of DVV International throughout the World and within Several Decades
Authors: Avramovska Maja , Belete Sonja , Gartenschlaeger Uwe , Hinzen Heribert , Kvatchadze Levan
Published: December 2023

In its first part, the article will concentrate on the period when Lalage and DVV International worked almost in parallel in a number of countries with partners in Africa from the 1960s onwards. Both were involved in the professionalisation of adult education and the capacity building of adult educators. The second part looks at recent developments in the DVV International’s portfolio with a more global perspective, but with relevance for Africa or deriving from experiences with African partners.
Lalage Bown: The Enduring Legacy. A Personal Reflection
Authors: Taylor Richard
Published: December 2023

This personal reflection of Lalage Bown focuses upon her professional contributions internationally to the field of progressive adult and continuing education, and her remarkable personality and charisma. Although the contexts for her work varied considerably over her many decades of activism and leadership, the values underpinning her approach remained constant. The chapter begins by outlining the nature of these guiding principles, and then considers her intellectual achievements, as exemplified in her 1994 Lecture on Radical Social Purpose Adult Education. Lalage had, by common consent, a memorable ‘presence’ as a public speaker, and this rare talent is discussed and some examples given. The chapter concludes with some personal reminiscences, which try to give a flavour of her unforgettable character; and some suggestions about some (realistic) policy priorities which Lalage might be campaigning for in the 2020s.
Entre la licentia poetica y la psicopatología. ¿Qué haré yo con esta espada? (Aproximación a la Ley y al problema de la Belleza) de Angélica Liddell en diálogo con Erich Fromm
Authors: Topolska Ewelina
Published: December 2023

This article is an attempt to analyse the text ¿Qué haré yo con esta espada? (Aproximación a la Ley y al problema de la Belleza) by Angélica Liddell from the perspective of Erich Fromm's psychoanalysis, with particular focus on his concept of necrophilic orientation. The German psychoanalyst diagnosed this orientation in people fascinated by death, decay, disease, decomposition, who put material goods before human well-being and treated their fellow human beings in an instrumental, sadistic and destructive manner, being incapable of creating truly deep bonds based on Love. Liddell's works not only overflow with all these elements, but also try to convince the viewer that the dark vision of human beings presented on stage is the only true and possible one, despite the author's awareness that she suffers from a cognitive bias. We therefore approach this play, first presented in 2016, in which Liddell goes so far as to sing the praises of murderers and cannibals, from the perspective of psychopathology, with an emphasis on Fromm's necrophilic orientation.
Een autisme-vriendelijke school: architectuur als eerste stap
Authors: Rieffe Carolien , Koutamanis Alexander
Published: December 2023

Since 2017, it is a legal requirement in the Netherlands that every building with a public function is accessible to everyone. However, the barriers that school-going students with autism encounter on a daily basis are oft en invisible, such as too much noise, too bright light, unclear routes, too few seats during breaks, and a lack of quiet areas. Autism-friendly architecture aims to ensure that autistic students can move freely, feel safe and welcome, and are not overstimulated by the environment, so that they too enjoy going to school, and can socialize with fellow students at appropriate times. To achieve this aim, in this article we describe a number of aspects from an architectural perspective, such as acoustics and light, assigned functions and areas, transition zones and the schoolyard. Creating an autism-friendly school starts with the right architecture of the physical space, recognizing that all students benefit from the necessary improvements in the physical environment.
USO DE AGREGADOS PLAQUETÁRIOS NA REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA GUIADA NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Alfaia Auanny Vitoria Gomes , Oliveira Mário da Costa de , Ramos Pedro Paulo Oliveira , Carvalho Erika de Nazaré Sales de Miranda , Santos Andressa Da Silva Dos , Souza Elaine Veiga de , Oliveira Talita Rode Ruas Gouthier de , Costa Marina Corrêa , Giroux Kaique Dlucas Souza Leite , Alves Ivanildo Mota , Junior José Ivo  Antero
Published: December 2023

As plaquetas são conhecidas por seu papel na hemostasia, onde ajudam a prevenir a perda de sangue em locais de lesão vascular. Para fazer isso, eles aderem, agregam e formam uma superfície pró-coagulante levando à geração de trombina e formação de fibrina. As plaquetas também liberam substâncias que promovem o reparo tecidual e influenciam a reatividade das células vasculares e outras células sanguíneas na angiogênese e na inflamação. Eles contêm pools de armazenamento de fatores de crescimento, bem como citocinas. . O plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) foi inicialmente desenvolvido em meados da década de 1990, com uso generalizado não apenas na odontologia, mas também em muitas áreas da medicina, incluindo cirurgia maxilofacial, cirurgia ortopédica e medicina estétic. Nos últimos anos, o PRP tem sido extensivamente investigado nao dontologia regenerativa. Ele contém fatores de crescimento que influenciam a cicatrização de feridas, de modo que pode contribuir muito para o reparo tecidual. Na cirurgia, o PRP reduz o sangramento enquanto melhora a cicatrização dos tecidos moles e a regeneração óssea.
THYROID CANCER: CLINICAL EVALUATION, ENDOCRINOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Martins Luiza Nogueira , Vieira Fernanda Gonçalves Paiva De Lima , Andrade Ana Victoria Tanigaki de , Chaves Beatriz Amaral , Castro Raphael Silva , Figueiredo Maria Eduarda Ribeiro de , Zeni Natalia Silveira , Gonçalves Filho Paulo Henrique de Sousa , Proença Ana Laura Lopes , Figueiredo Livia Gerken , Cunha Alice Tornelli de Almeida , Mattos Isabela Ferreira de
Published: December 2023

Thyroid cancer is more common in women and people over 40, but it can affect anyone. There are different types of thyroid cancer, the most common being differentiated carcinomas (papillary and follicular), which have a good prognosis and respond well to treatment. The clinical evaluation of thyroid cancer involves taking anamnesis, physical examination, measuring thyroid hormones and performing imaging tests and biopsy. The main symptom of thyroid cancer is the appearance of a nodule in the cervical region, which may be palpable or visible. The main surgical modalities are total thyroidectomy, which consists of complete removal of the thyroid gland; partial thyroidectomy or lobectomy, which consists of removing only part of the gland; and lymphadenectomy, which consists of removing lymph nodes affected by cancer. Objective: to synthesize the scientific evidence available on clinical assessment, endocrinological manifestations and surgical management in thyroid cancer. Methodology: based on the PRISMA checklist, the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases were consulted to identify relevant studies published in the last 10 years. The descriptors used were: “thyroid cancer”, “thyroid neoplasm”, “clinical evaluation”, “surgical management” and “endocrinological manifestations”. Original studies in English or Portuguese that addressed the clinical, endocrinological or surgical aspects of thyroid cancer in humans were included. Studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria, were duplicates, had low methodological quality or did not have access to the full text were excluded. Results: 18 studies were selected, which revealed that thyroid cancer is a disease that presents different clinical, endocrinological and surgical aspects, depending on the type, stage and response to treatment. The studies analyzed provided evidence on diagnostic methods, indications and surgical techniques, the efficacy and safety of radioactive iodine therapy, and the role of suppressive hormone therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer. Conclusion: Thyroid cancer is a heterogeneous disease that requires a multidisciplinary approach for its diagnosis and treatment. The systematic review showed that there is consistent evidence on diagnostic methods, surgical modalities and radioactive iodine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer. However, there are gaps in knowledge about the endocrinological manifestations of thyroid cancer and therapeutic alternatives for more complex or aggressive cases. Therefore, more studies are needed to clarify these aspects and improve the clinical management of patients with thyroid cancer.
DIFICULDADE TERAPÊUTICA DA DIFERENCIAÇÃO CLÍNICA DA DOENÇA DE CROHN E TUBERCULOSE INTESTINAL
Authors: Santos Natália Gonçalves , Nascimento Erika Souza do , Benevides Heloisa Balbinot , Almeida Ellen Christina de Oliveira , Santana Archimedes Fernandes Alves de , Medeiros Lara Graziela Fernandes Maia de , Fernandes Maria Clara Oliveira , Chaves Ilária Ferreira , Siqueira João Marcos Costa de , Leite Cleber Queiroz
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo conscientizar sobre a dificuldade da diferenciação entre a Doença de Crohn e a Tuberculose, bem como os impactos desse impasse no cotidiano clínico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada em banco de dados online que forneceram artigos gratuitos, datados entre 2019 e 2023, em língua portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa que correspondiam ao tema delimitado. Conclui-se que embora as dificuldades na consolidação de protocolos, o estudo histológico tem sido a aposta para a otimização diagnóstica, bem como as políticas para erradicação da TB tem impactado no prognóstico dos enfermos.

Palavras-chave: Doença de Crohn, Tuberculose Gastrointestinal, Diagnóstico.
Semiologia Médica no Contexto da Medicina de Emergência: Diagnóstico Rápido e Preciso
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes Gabriella , Alves dos Santos Amanda , Wilson Hall João Vitor , Araujo Cordeiro Laisa Manoela , Varela de Miranda Nathalia , Alves de Andrade Naysa Gabrielly , Ferreira de Melo Vaz Victor Hugo , Clementino Lara Caiado Larissa Cristina
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A semiologia médica, também conhecida como propedêutica clínica, é uma estrutura fundamental da prática médica, pois se concentra na identificação e interpretação de sinais e sintomas apresentados pelos pacientes, inclusive os não-verbais. A semiologia assume um papel ainda mais importante na medicina de emergência, pois a necessidade de um diagnóstico rápido e preciso é crucial para a manutenção da vida do paciente em risco, e a semiologia possui as ferramentas. A capacidade clínica e precisão do médico em realizar esse tipo de exame pode ser a diferença entre a vida e a morte em um contexto de emergência. Conclusão: em resumo, a semiologia médica desempenha um papel importantíssimo na medicina de emergência, pois permite que os médicos estabeleçam diagnósticos rápidos e precisos, o que pode ter um impacto significativo no prognóstico do paciente.
PERFIL FARMACOLÓGICO PARA DESINTOXICAÇÃO DA DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Rosana , Socorro Benarrós de Mesquita Lenise
Published: December 2023

O uso e abuso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas interfere no bem estar, na qualidade de vida e nas relações interpessoais, podendo deixar os usuários às margens da sociedade levando-os à dependência a qual pode resultar em danos à saúde mental e física. Precisa-se observar no tratamento da dependência química em dois aspectos principais, a desintoxicação, para retirar os efeitos das substâncias, e a reorganização da vida do indivíduo sem o uso da droga. Portanto, objetivo dessa revisão sistemática na literatura sobre o perfil farmacológico adotado no tratamento de desintoxicação em dependentes químicos, foi identificar, avaliar e comparar os parâmetros farmacológicos aplicados em publicações nas bases de dados do Google acadêmico, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed e em bibliotecas onlines de faculdades do Brasil dos últimos 20 anos. Foram analisados 1.054 artigos e, a partir dos critérios de inclusão, selecionados 24 artigos sobre desintoxicação de maconha, cocaína, tabaco, álcool, anfetaminas e opioide, a partir do uso de medicamentos. Como conclusão do estudo, há a confirmação a partir de evidências literárias que alguns fármacos mostram-se eficazes e promissores para a desintoxicação de drogas. No entanto, de modo geral, é necessário estudos mais detalhados para se obter uma farmacoterapia oficial para o tratamento de acordo com a droga de dependência específica que seja segura e eficaz.
El optimismo antropológico del humanismo en los albores de la teología escolástica: Cervantes de Salazar y su diálogo sobre la dignidad del hombre
Authors: García Cuadrado José Ángel
Published: December 2023

La hipótesis que se plantea en el artículo es que el barroco filosófico-teológico es una respuesta a la concepción luterana del hombre (doctrina del pecado original y la gracia). Después del concilio de Trento, esa respuesta estuvo monopolizada por la escolástica; pero antes de Trento es posible advertir una respuesta del humanismo español a la visión negativa del hombre proveniente de la antropología luterana. Un ejemplo de esta reacción humanista es el Diálogo de la dignidad del hombre de Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, donde se presenta una visión negativa del hombre, esencialmente corrompido por el pecado original; pero esta imagen es contrarrestada por el optimismo humanista destacando la bondad de la creación del hombre. En realidad, la doctrina cristiana no renuncia a ninguna de las dos visiones, pero las integra en la doctrina del pecado original y la redención. Cuando la idea de pecado original desaparece del horizonte filosófico se acabará por optar por la visión optimista e ilustrada que confía ciegamente en la bondad del hombre; o, por el contrario, por la visión pesimista y negativa del hombre.
Theoretical Justification of the Parameters of the Purge Air of the Upper Zone of the Room in the Presence of Radiation Cooling
Authors: Чуйкин С.В. , Лобода А.В.
Published: December 2023

Постановка задачи. Целью научной статьи является разработка методики расчета параметров воздуха системы продувочной вентиляции верней зоны помещения при наличии радиационного охлаждения от поверхности льда в крытых катках и ледовых аренах. Результаты. Важной особенностью модели является выбор в качестве главного процесса лучистого теплообмена, учет конвективной составляющей осуществляется за счет суммарной приведенной степени черноты системы. Предложена скорректированная методика расчета параметров продувочного воздуха, позволяющая определить необходимый объем продувки при заданной температуре, путем введения поправки к конвективной составляющей радиационно-конвективного теплообмена. Выводы. Приведенная в данной работе итерационная модель расчета температуры внутренней поверхности строительных и ограждающих конструкций крыты катков позволяет осуществить поверочный расчет минимально допустимой температуры поверхности исходя из условий недопущения выпадения конденсата и отличается от существующих возможностью учета радиационно-конвективного теплообмена кровли с окружающим воздухом и поверхностями.

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop a methodology for calculating the air parameters of the purge ventilation system of the upper zone of the room in the presence of radiation cooling from the ice surface in indoor ice rinks and ice arenas. Results. An important feature of the model is the choice of radiant heat transfer as the main process, the convective component is taken into account due to the total reduced degree of blackness of the system. An adjusted method for calculating purge air parameters is proposed, which allows determining the required purge volume at a given temperature by introducing an amendment to the convective component of radiation-convective heat exchange. Conclusions. The iterative model given in this paper for calculating the temperature of the inner surface of the building and enclosing structures of the indoor skating rinks allows for the verification calculation of the minimum allowable surface temperature, based on the conditions for preventing condensation, and differs from the existing ones by the possibility of taking into account the radiation-convective heat exchange of the roof with the surrounding air and surfaces.
Effect of Impregnation Modification on the Operational Properties of Wood Materials
Authors: Ярцев В.П. , Киселева О.А.
Published: December 2023

Постановка задачи.Выявить влияние модификации на эксплуатационные свойства древесины и материалов на ее основе. Результаты. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований эксплуатационных свойств и долговечности модифицированных органическими материалами древесины, фанеры, ламината, ДСП и ДВП. Результаты исследования базируются на положениях термофлуктуационной теории прочности. Выводы. Комплекс проведенных исследований в достаточной мере демонстрирует влияние модификации на эксплуатационные свойства древесины и материалов на ее основе. В ходе исследований выявлено, что модификация позволила повысить гидрофизические свойства материалов, их прочность и биостойкость. Но при этом отмечается изменение механизмов их разрушения, что неоднозначно влияет на долговечность модифицированных материалов.

Statement of the problem. To identify the effect of modification on the operational properties of wood and materials based on it. Results. The results of experimental studies of operational properties and durability modified by organic materials of wood, plywood, laminate, chipboard and fiberboard are presented. The results of the study on durability are based on the provisions of the thermal fluctuation theory of strength. Conclusions. The complex of the conducted studies sufficiently demonstrates the effect of modification on the operational properties of wood and materials based on it. In the course of research, it was revealed that the modification allowed to increase the hydrophysical properties of materials, their strength and biostability. But at the same time, there is a change in the mechanisms of their destruction, which ambiguously affects the durability of modified materials.
Principles of Multi-Style Interactions in the Study and Design of Historical Urban Spaces in Special Natural Conditions
Authors: Абуасад М.М.Х. , Енин А.Е.
Published: December 2023

Состояние проблемы. В исторической среде возникают проблемы различий и противоречий между старыми и новыми элементами пространственной городской среды, а также пространственного распределения основных функций. Поставлена задача определения основных аспектов различий и противоречий с использованием планировочного, функционального и композиционного приемов архитектурно-градостроительного анализа. Результаты. Предложены принципы, которые могут составить теоретическую основу преодоления различий и противоречий во взаимодействии старого и нового в современных условиях реконструкции исторической среды. Рассмотрены примеры конфликтных ситуаций. Выводы. Реализации предложенных принципов позволит формировать архитектурно-художественный облик города за счет использования различных композиционных приемов и методов, направленных на улучшение климатических, экологических и эстетических характеристик среды, с учетом национального быта и присущих ему архитектурных традиций в соответствии с ландшафтно-природными особенностями.

Statement of the problem. In the historical environment, there are problems of differences and contradictions between the old and new elements of the spatial urban environment, as well as the spatial distribution of the main functions. The task is to determine the main aspects of differences and contradictions using the planning, functional and compositional techniques of architectural and urban planning analysis. Results. The principles that can form the theoretical basis for overcoming differences and contradictions in the interaction of the old and the new in modern conditions of reconstruction of the historical environment are proposed. Examples of conflict situations are considered. Conclusions. The implementation of the proposed principles will make it possible to form the architectural and artistic appearance of the city through the use of various compositional techniques and methods aimed at improving the climatic, environmental and aesthetic characteristics of the environment, taking into account the national way of life, and its inherent architectural traditions, in accordance with landscape and natural features.
Fake Review Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: M Gayathri , Teja Y.S.N Siva , Sharma K.Ajay
Published: December 2023

Online reviews have become increasingly important in the world of e-commerce, serving as a powerful tool to establish a business's reputation and attract new customers. However, the rise of fake reviews has become a growing concern as they can skew the reputation of a business and deceive potential customers. As a result, detecting fake reviews has become a key area of research in recent years.
Exploring the Potential of Extruded Products as Raw Material for Sports Food
Authors: Baria Kanchi , Chauhan Komal , Patel Amit , Patel Dhinal
Published: December 2023

Sports food products are becoming increasingly popular among athletes and fitness enthusiasts. These products are intended to improve performance, ease recuperation, and promote general health and wellbeing. Extruded food products are gaining favor as a raw material for sports food preparation owing to their nutritional content, simplicity, and variety. In the present study a co-rotating twin-screw extruder was used to produce protein rich extruded Crispies from a mixture of maize flour, ragi flour, gram flour, and then enriching the flour blend with soy protein isolate (SPI). The ratio of cereal to pulses was maintained at 4:1. This formulation yields 395 Kcal of energy, 25.39 g of protein, 68.36 g of carbohydrates, 2.24 g of crude fat, 8.54 g of moisture, and 2.26 g of ash per 100 g of Crispies. The protein content of the Crispies showcased in the results makes them a suitable raw material for producing nutrient-dense protein-energy bars that offer dietary variety, especially for athletes who require high-protein diets for optimal performance. 12% of these crispies were used as a raw material in the standardization of the formula for Protein-Energy Bars. Keywords : Cereal-Pulses, Crispies, Protein Bars, Soy Protein Isolate, Sports food, Twin Screw Extruder.
Nutritional and Sensory Attributes of Brown Teff and Buckwheat Flour Usage in Indian Foods
Authors: Rebeiro Andrina Michelle , Thatheyus A.Joseph
Published: December 2023

Certain foods like wheat would cause an allergic reaction in Celiac disease patients because of the protein, gluten that is present in wheat. This can cause damage in the cell lining of the small intestine in such individuals. The requirement for gluten-free grains is more due to the increasing incidences of celiac disease and gluten sensitivity problems. Teff, a minor crop (Eragrostis teff – Brown teff) unlike other cereals has received very less recognition in the food industry due to its recent emergence as a food crop. Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum – common buckwheat) is a pseudocereal and an evergreen crop that is available throughout the year. These grains are gluten free and serve as an essential advantage for celiac disease patients as these grains would contribute to the major portion of their diet. Teff and buckwheat require less water for cultivation and therefore are the best suited for cultivation in South India and many other parts of the country where there is water scarcity during any time of the year. Due to these advantages of Teff and Buckwheat, there is an increased need to utilize these grains to enjoy their health benefits especially by those who are gluten sensitive. The study conducted is an experimental study with 3 phases. The purpose of the study was to prepare an adai (a type of dosa or a South Indian crepe) ready mix for celiac disease patients which would be time efficient and also provide them with adequate nutrients. Specific nutrient, chemical, microbial and sensory analysis was performed for the two combinations of adai mix using standard protocols and the results are discussed. With reference to the t-test result, the sample with a higher proportion of teff and a lesser proportion of buckwheat (60:40) was the most preferred. The preference of this product had also increased with the days of storage. Keywords : Buckwheat, Celiac disease, Gluten free, Gluten sensitivity, Teff
Potential Functional Properties of Fermented Milk Beverages
Authors: S Supreetha
Published: December 2023

Fermented milk beverages are manufactured by addition of starter culture (lactic acid bacteria) to carryout fermentation. Several changes with respect to the composition and physico- chemical properties take place in the fermented milk beverages. The metabolites formed as a result of fermentation exhibit functional properties and several health benefits. The components of the fermented milk beverages like lactose, protein, fat and starter culture possess functional properties. The prominent functional properties exhibited by the fermented milk beverages are prevention of gastro- intestinal disorders, anti- microbial property, anti- virulence, anti- allergenic characteristic, anti- tumor property, alleviation of lactose intolerance, decrease in serum cholesterol and food fortification vehicle. Hence, consumption of fermented milk beverages contributes to beneficial health and functional properties. Keywords : Fermented Milk Beverages, Functional Properties, Anti- Viral Property, Anti- Tumor Property, Starter Culture.
A Greener Protein Option: Examining the Viability of Plant-Based Meat with Green Lentils
Authors: S Aakash
Published: December 2023

Plant-based meat alternatives have been developed and are becoming more and more popular as a result of the desire for environmentally friendly and sustainable protein sources. The feasibility of using green lentils as the main ingredient in plant-based meat alternatives is investigated in this study. A viable possibility for plant-based meat production, green lentils provide a plentiful supply of protein, fibre, and other minerals. The study assesses the nutritional makeup of green lentils, including their protein concentration, amino acid profile, and micronutrient content, and compares it to conventional meat sources. Green lentils (Lens culinaris), which are a great alternative to meat since they are high in protein, fibre, and other vital elements. The edible seeds of green lentils, formally known as Lens culinaris, a species of legume, are a major reason for their widespread cultivation. They are a great source of protein, dietary fibre, vitamins, and minerals, all of which are vital elements. Given their flavor-friendly taste, texture, and capacity to absorb flavours, green lentils present an appealing choice for creating plant-based meat substitutes. They’re a distinct flavour and texture that can replicate the sensation and flavour of conventional meat products. The research also looks into the useful qualities of green lentils, such as their resemblance to the texture, appearance, and flavour of regular meat. It examines various methods of processing, such as extrusion and texturization, to improve the sensory qualities and general acceptability of items derived from green lentils that resemble meat. This study also investigates the environmental impact of using green lentils as a protein source. When compared to the production of traditional meat, lentil farming uses less land, water, and energy. According to the study, green lentils have the potential to be a more environmentally friendly source of protein than sources based on animals by evaluating the carbon and water footprints they leave behind during every stage of production. The study also looks into how green lentil-based plant-based meat products are perceived by consumers and how they are accepted by the market. In order to determine consumer acceptance and potential adoption hurdles, surveys and sensory evaluations are used to examine consumer attitudes towards sustainability, health, and flavour preferences. Overall, this study sheds light on the potential of green lentils as a more environmentally friendly source of protein for plant-based meat. It draws attention to their nutrient profiles, practical qualities, effects on the environment, and market possibilities. The findings support continuing initiatives to create environmentally friendly protein sources and advance a more sustainable food system.
Anticancerous Properties of Tetragonula travancorica (stingless bee) Honey on Reproductive Cancer Cells
Authors: Nahala Namboorimadathil M. , Pareeth Chennattu M. , Hussan K. P. Safna , Babu Thekkekara D , Soni K. B. , Amritha V. S.
Published: December 2023

Honey from stingless bee is highly regarded as a medicine in many global communities due to its nutritional and therapeutic value. There is a comparatively restricted amount of research on the biological characteristics of stingless bee honey (SBH) in contrast to Indian bee honey (IBH). Therefore, the objective of this research is to explore the anti-cancer properties of Tetragonula travancorica honey. In the present investigation, antioxidant activity of honey was evaluated using ABTS, DPPH and SOD radical scavenging assays. Anti-proliferative effects was examined on various cell lines using the MTT assay. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) analysis was employed to characterize the honey. Binding capabilities of compounds identified in SBH on estrogen receptors (ER) α and ER β were explored through Schrödinger Maestro software. Results indicated that SBH effectively scavenged ABTS, DPPH and SOD free radicals with IC50 values of 22, 36.15, and 79.85 v/v, respectively. SBH exhibited anti-proliferative activity against MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines, with IC50 values of 58.11 and 66.68 v/v, respectively. LCMS analysis, shows the presence of methyl syringate, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, and fumaric acid in SBH which were not present in IBH. Docking experiments determined that these compounds, with the exception of fumaric acid, interacted stronger with the binding sites of ER β than ER α. The comprehensive findings from antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and docking studies underscore the potential anti-cancer properties of Tetragonula travancorica honey, particularly its heightened cytotoxicity against reproductive system cancer cell lines, such as those in the breast and cervix. Keywords : Anti-proliferative, estrogen receptor, stingless bee, cytotoxicity.
The Experiences of The Patients’ Relatives During COVID-19 Intensive Care Process: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Yönt Gülendam Hakverdioğlu , Düzgün Gönül Düzgün , Adaiçi Meltem
Published: December 2023

This study is a qualitative study carried out to determine the experiences and opinions of the relatives of patients treated in intensive care with the diagnosis of COVID-19 during the pandemic process. A qualitative study using inductive content analysis. The relatives of 14 patients testing COVID-19 positive and treated in the intensive care unit were included in the study. The data were collected through online interviews with patient relatives. After the interviews, the data were recorded and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. After completing the interviews with the relatives, 4 main themes and sub-themes were determined. Relatives of the patients expressed the importance of the patient in the intensive care unit in their lives as "congenital companion", "family elders", and " My mom!. In our study, it was determined that the relatives of the patients experienced fear, uncertainty, and personal, pandemic-related anxiety due to the process since their patients were in the intensive care unit. In the study, the doctors of the patients who were treated with the diagnosis of COVID-19 in the general intensive care unit were interviewed and their phone numbers were obtained in order to talk to the relatives of the patients.
Compulsory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice: A Key to Strengthen Rule of Law
Authors: Kamath Krishna Anil
Published: December 2023

This review article aims to evaluate the role of the “compulsory jurisdiction” of the “International Court of Justice” as a key to empowering the rule of law. to do so, the purpose for implementing “compulsory jurisdiction” and the way it had improved. The dispute settlement in ICJ has been discussed. In the literature review, the history of ICJ, issues in countering jurisdiction and ICJ, and the basis of ICJ jurisdiction have been discussed. The research method explains the reason for choosing exploratory design, objectives, approach, and secondary study. In the theoretical framework, the way formalist theory can be used for the judge’s decision has been discussed. Further, in the results and discussion, the association between “compulsory jurisdiction” and ICJ, acceptance of ICJs, “compulsory jurisdiction”, and the ways to improve global dispute settlement have been mentioned. Keyword : ICJ, Compulsory Jurisdiction, PICJ, Judge, Formalist Theory, Dispute Settlement
КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ «МЕТАЛЛОВ ЖИЗНИ» С БИОЛИГАНДАМИ И ИХ РОЛЬ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Х. , Исаева Э.Л.
Published: December 2023

Концентрации (и количества) биометаллов в различных тканях нормально функционирующего организма поддерживаются на строго определенных уровнях путем строгого контроля с помощью системы соответствующих протеинов и гормонов. В связи с этим бионеорганическая химия вносит весомый вклад в разработку новых лекарственных средств, используемых в медицине, создавая и изучая строение и свойства координационных соединений биолигандов с «металлами жизни». Авторским составом проведено исследование комплексов меди и цинка двухвалентных с аминокислотой гистидином.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ КУРЕНИЯ И ФУНКЦИИ ПОЧЕК
Authors: Музакаева Х.С. , Дускаев М.З.
Published: December 2023

Курение отрицательно влияет на прогрессирование заболеваний почек. В последнее время повысился интерес пагубного влияния курения на функцию почек у пациентов без нефропатии. Наша экспериментальная работа направлена на определение взаимосвязи между курением и пониженной работоспособностью почек для высокого эффекта. Мы выявили, что спад заболеваемости хронической патологии почек будет зависеть от отказа от курения. Нами была оценена корреляция между употреблением никотина (в составе сигарет) и работой почек.
В результате исследования мы создали группы из 67 человек в возрасте от 30 лет и более для детерминирования влияния курения на алкалоид - котинин, который обнаружен в табаке и является продуктом метаболизма никотина в сыворотке крови. Была определена величина скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) с применением олигомерных моделей линейного снижения и обмен плавной кривой для высокой эффективности взаимосвязи между табакокурением и функцией почек.
Мы обнаружили обратную корреляцию между исследуемым алколоидом сыворотки и рСКФ. При сравнении анализа подгрупп была выявлена нелинейная связь между котинином сыворотки и рСКФ в разных группах.
Благодаря противоположной корреляции между котинином сыворотки крови и рСКФ мы пришли к общему результату, что по росту употребления курения снижается работоспособность почек. Полученные данные анализа наших подгрупп показывают, что среди молодых людей, декларируя отказ от курения на раннем этапе, мы можем высокоэффективно свести к минимуму заболевание почек в этой группе населения, снижая хроническую заболеваемость почек. Табакокурение следует отметить в качестве суверенного аспекта риска функционирования патологической болезни почек.
Implementasi Rukhsah Syar'iyyah dan Kaidah al-Taisīr bagi Penderita Penyakit Inkontinensia Urin
Authors: Imran Muhammad Yunus  , Abdul Qadir Gassing  , Muammar Bakry
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of rukhsah syar'iyyah and the application of al-taysīr rules in urinary incontinence sufferers. This research is a type of qualitative research (library study) with a normative theological and philosophical approach. The results of this study show that, first, rukhsah can be found for urinary incontinence sufferers in several types and applications. Second, urinary incontinence has several types and not all types can get rukhsah, such as total incontinence. Other types can get rukhsah as long as they meet the existing requirements, based on the rules of al-taysīr.
Penanggulangan Penyakit Kesurupan Jin: Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Kesehatan Rohani dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: M. Kasim
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the concept of spiritual health education in the Qur'an in dealing with spiritual health disorders in the form of possession by a jinn. This research is a library research using descriptive method and analyzed using interpretation, syarḥ of hadith, pedagogical, philosophical and public health science approaches. The results of the research show that the Qur'an contains the concept of spiritual health education, in the form of preventive, curative (treatment), and maintenance of various spiritual diseases. The preventive concept aims to protect and fortify oneself from being infected with spiritual disorders/illness, while the curative concept aims to provide therapeutic measures if someone has been infected with a disease. The development of the concept of spiritual health education gave birth to a special concept for tackling jinn possessed, namely; a). The preventive method is carried out by: strengthening faith and piety, consistently carrying out His Shari'a, trusting, purifying monotheism, doing istiāżah (asking for protection from Allah), earnestly repenting, giving charity/loving to donate, always reading the Qur'an, zikr, pray and perform circumcision services; b). curative methods in the form of treatment measures for sufferers of jinn and possession disorders by using the Qur'anic method called ruqyah syar'iyyah, namely a therapeutic method by reciting verses from the Al-Qur'an and prayers that were passed down by the Prophet saw, and using treatment that is not contrary to Islamic law.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN CHENNAI CITY
Authors: Dr Suganya M  , Swathi R  , Swetha R  , Tharani V
Published: December 2023

Social media, in its broadest meaning, refers to any digital application or software that allows users to engage in social interaction. There is an increasing concern regarding the impact of social media on adolescent mental health. Primary objectives of this study are a) To assess the effects of social media on mental health of adolescent students and b) To analyse the association between mental health of adolescent students with their selected demographic variables. The sample size of the study comprises of 135 adolescents. They were selected by non-probability convenient sampling method. A structured questionnaire and Four point DASS were used to analyse the association of level of mental health among adolescent students. Out of 135 adolescents, 71(52.59%) had moderate distress, 35(25.93%) had mild distress and 29(21.48%) had severe distress. The mean score of mental health among adolescents was 63.35±25.32. The median was 51.0 with minimum score of 32.0 and maximum score of 120.0. The demographic variable Which social media channels you are most active on? (χ2=13.726, p=0.033) had shown statistically significant association with level of mental health among adolescents at p<0.05 level. Social media use by some females can be concerning, since female adolescents report spending more time on social media and experience poorer mental health than male peers.
INDEX TERMS- Social media, Mental health, Adolescence, Gadgets, Depression, Screen time.
EFFECT OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE ON THE COURSE OF DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sabovchyk Andriy Ya.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To study the peculiarities of diabetic polyneuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant NAFLD.
Materials and methods: We examined 75 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including 31 (41.3%) women and 44 (58.7%) men. The main group included 35 patients with NAFLD (46.7%), and the control group included 40 patients without NAFLD (53.3%). The severity of polyneuropathy was assessed using the Toronto clinical neuropathy score. The presence of neuropathic pain syndrome in patients allowed us to divide patients into groups with painful or painless forms of diabetic polyneuropathy. The electroneuromyographic examination was used to study nerve conduction parameters, namely peroneal motor nerve conduction velocity (PMNCV), sensory nerve action potential (SNAP), and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV).
Results: The proportion of patients who did not have diabetic polyneuropathy in the NAFLD group was 12.5%, and in the group without NAFLD - 87.2%. The frequency of diabetic polyneuropathy was higher in the main group, namely: mild, moderate, and severe polyneuropathy was 80%, 56% and 59.3%, respectively, compared to the control group - 20%, 44%, 40.7% (p=0.02). The painful form of DPN was more common in patients of the main group than in the control group, respectively 69.8% and 30.2% (p=0.01). The degree of liver fibrosis did not affect the course of DPN. The study of nerve conduction by PMNCV, SNAP, and SNCV parameters showed that PMNCV was higher in the NAFLD group, and SNAP and SNCV - in the control group, but without statistical significance (p>0.05).
Conclusions: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the presence of NAFLD affects the severity of diabetic polyneuropathy and increases the risk of painful DPN. The degree of liver fibrosis did not show an effect on the development of diabetic polyneuropathy. ENMG parameters did not demonstrate a statistically significant difference in the study groups.