bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Economía Política del Salario Mínimo
Authors:   , Jiménez Silva Bruno Tibaldo
Published: May 2023

En este documento evalúo los efectos del aumento del salario mínimo en el Perú en 2016 sobre la aprobación a la gestión del gobierno. Mi estrategia de identificación se basa en explotar la heterogeneidad regional en la proporción de trabajadores directamente afectados por el aumento, aquellos con salarios pre-aumento entre el mínimo antiguo y el nuevo, para implementar una especificación de diferencias en diferencias con tratamiento continuo. Por cada aumento de 1 punto porcentual en la tasa departamental de trabajadores tratados la aprobación del gobierno central (i.e., el presidente) aumenta también en 1 punto porcentual. Encuentro un contagio parcial a otros niveles de gobierno. Estos resultados son robustos a una serie de especificaciones alternativas, pruebas de falsificación, y no pueden ser explicados por el cambio de presidente. Mis hallazgos sugieren que los mecanismos principales detrás de este efecto causal son la mejora en las condiciones de vida subjetivas y en las condiciones laborales objetivas.
Child Disability in the Primorsky Region
Authors: Astrakhantseva Maria A. , Alenitskaya Marina V.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Along with incidence and mortality rates, the child disability rate is a leading indicator that describes, on the one hand, the state of health of the child population, and, on the other hand, the situation of children in the country, the level of development and effectiveness of governmental and non-governmental systems providing care and assistance to disabled children, as well as services responsible for implementation of disability prevention policies among the child population.
Objective: To analyze child disability in the Primorsky Region in 2017–2020.
Materials and methods: We have examined disability in children of the Primorsky Region based on information of the Federal State Statistics Service (statistical forms No. 7, 7A, 7D, and 7F) and the report of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection on disability in the child population of the Russian Federation for 2019. The data for 2017–2020 was
analyzed in Microsoft Excel using methods of descriptive statistics.
Results: We observed a general trend towards a decrease in primary and recurrent child disability accompanied by a gradual decline in the number of children rejected to qualify for disability for the period under study. The ratio of boys to girls among the disabled was 60 to 40. Children aged 0–4 (39.25 %) prevailed among those qualified for disability for
the first time in their life while mental and behavioral disorders (26.78 %) were its most common causes. Most children undergoing the repeated disability determination process were 8 to 14 years of age (35.39 %) with congenital malformations as the main reason.
Conclusion: Our findings show that despite a promising declining trend in primary and recurrent child disability in the Primorsky Region, the total number of disabled children is growing constantly. Overall, the disability rate rose by 19.2 per 10,000 children under the age of 18 (13.4 %) in 2017–2020, which can be explained by children growing up, moving to older age groups, while other children are being acknowledged as disabled.
EFFECTS OF WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION COMBINED WITH CONDITIONER ON YIELD, NUTRIENT ABSORPTION AND QUALITY OF DRY DIRECT SEEDING RICE
Authors: LU Shuchang , LI Xiawen
Published: May 2023

Dry direct seeding cultivation technology of rice is an important aspect of rice production and management. Six treatments were designed in this paper, and that is, T1 (conventional irrigation), T2 (conventional irrigation + conditioner), T3 (30% water-saving irrigation), T4 (30% water-saving irrigation + conditioner), T5 (50% water-saving irrigation), T6 (50% water-saving irrigation + conditioner). The results showed that in the three separate irrigation treatments, 30% water-saving irrigation was conducive to the growth of dry direct seeding rice at the tillering stage, jointing and booting stage, and 50% water-saving irrigation was more conducive to the growth of rice at grain filling stage. Compared with no application of amendments, all kinds of treatments could significantly promote the growth of dry direct seeding rice. Under the condition of water-saving irrigation of 30%, higher dry matter quality, yield and nutrient absorption can be obtained. The total dry matter quality and rice yield of T4 treatment with 30% water-saving irrigation and conditioner were the highest, which were 99.90 g/pot and 37.76 g/pot respectively, compared with conventional treatment (T1) was 37.60% and 45.96% higher, and this treatment had obvious effect on nitrogen and potassium absorption. In terms of quality impact, water saving was 30% Irrigation conditions are conducive to the improvement of rice processing quality, appearance quality and nutritional quality, especially after the application of conditioner, the overall rice quality is improved. This study has a certain reference value for water-saving irrigation, promoting nutrient utilization, stable yield and high quality of dry direct seeding rice.
Changes in the frequency of oral hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic among teachers
Authors: Silva Nayra Suze Souza e , Magalhães Amanda Neves , Damas Ana Luíza de Souza , Dias Anna Paula Silva , Versiani Isadora Gonçalves , Haikal Desirée Sant'Ana
Published: May 2023

Aim: To verify changes in the frequency of oral hygiene among basic education teachers in Minas Gerais during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to gender.
Methods: This is a web survey, epidemiological study. Data collection took place from August to September 2020 through digital form. The dependent variable was the frequency of oral hygiene during the pandemic, categorized as: remained the same, increased, and decreased. Multinomial Logistic Regression was performed.
Results: In this study, 15,641 teachers participated, 81.9% of whom were women. Regarding the frequency of oral hygiene, 73.4% reported that it remained the same, 20.1% increased, and 6.5% decreased, with no significant difference between genders. The chances of a decrease in the frequency of oral hygiene were greater in women under 60 years of age, those without children, those who tested positive for COVID-19, those with a worsening health during the pandemic, those with an increased body weight during the pandemic, and those who were sad or depressed during the pandemic. Among men, the chances of reduction were greater among those who did not live with a spouse, those with a worsening health during the pandemic, those who were sad or depressed during the pandemic, and among smokers or ex-smokers.
Conclusion: Although the prevalence of changes in the frequency of oral hygiene in the pandemic did not differ between men and women, the factors related to the increase and decrease in frequency were different for each sex.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ADVERSE EVENTS FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION (AEFI) PFIZER VACCINE IN THE COMMUNITY IN PUSKESMAS UMBUL HARJO I, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Primasari Nessy Anggun , Nurwidiyanti Erika , Widiyanti Indah Nur , Erlita Fera , Setyari Ari , Wulandari Maria Fatima Rini
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on the health system in all countries. The implementation of government policies as an effective effort to stop the transmission of COVID-19 is through vaccination. There is no vaccine that is 100% safe and without risk which also has adverse reactions known as Adverse Events Following Immunization (AIFI). The aim is to find out the description KIPI of the Pfizer vaccine in the community in the Puskesmas Umbul Harjo I, Yogyakarta City. This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional method, with a sample of 96 people who were taken by purposive sampling and data collection. by observation. Based on the results of this study, the proportion of AIFI cases of the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine was divided into three categories, namely mild local AIFI, mild systemic AIFI and severe AIFI. Based on the number of respondents experiencing mild local AEFIs, there were 56 people (60.22%), respondents who experienced systemic AEFIs were 37 people (39.78%) but did not get data on respondents who were classified as having severe AEFIs. The conclusion of this study is the characteristics of the emergence of AEFI in respondents who received the Covid-19 vaccination based on age, sex, education, occupation and criteria of AIFI.
Rainbow brick road report : A snapshot into LGBTQIA+ Lives in Gippsland, Summary report
Authors:   Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Porter Joanne , Reeves Jessica , Prokopiv Valerie
Published: May 2023

Summary of the findings of Gippsland Rainbow Brick Road Project report Gippsland Pride Inc. embarked on an ambitious undertaking to capture the lived experiences of the LGBTQIA+ community across Gippsland through a series of professional development workshops and a Gippsland wide survey. A total of 119 people registered to attend the professional development workshops and a total of 214 surveys were collected, this report presents a summary of the findings from this data collection. The purpose of this evidence-based report is to highlight the thoughts and experiences of members of the Gippsland LGBTQIA+ community to inform future strategic plans.
Cognitive Analysis of Modern Chinese Humor Languag: Focusing on Chinese Gag Program 〈Talk Show Conference〉
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Jung Myoung Suk
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the relationship between the humor mechanism and figurative language of the comedy program , which is very popular in China, focusing on rhetorical techniques. Humor is a kind of language play, but it is also closely related to society and culture. As much as the content of speech is important, the effect of humor is more prominent depending on the environment in which speech is made, because the social and cultural background acts as a decoding code for us to understand humor. As a result of analyzing the types of humor in , the fact that there was a lot of satire and philosophical humor throughout seasons 1 to 4 would be a proof that popular culture is closely related to society. The popularity of the program is very meaningful in that humor exists at the intersection of society, culture and language. As a result of analyzing the rhetoric of 111 texts, focusing on satire and philosophical humor, it was confirmed that 'figurative language' was used a lot among the humor languages of . Also, it was interesting that metaphor, not exaggeration, accounted for the most weight among them.
The Fengshui Idea(風水觀念) in the Funeral Culture(葬墓文化) of Ancient China(中國古代): Focusing on Pre-Qin Era(先秦時代)
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Mu Young
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the idea of Fengshui(風水觀念) in the funeral culture in Pre-Qin era of China was examined with classics and the books of Hundred Schools as reference. It’s an inevitable law that once a person is born, he or she cannot avoid death. Some people’s life goes well in the process of life while that of others doesn’t. The death verified in historic sites shows that, at the beginning, cemetery existed jointly. Of course, sometimes a person was buried there alone. This situation can be seen as an element of Fengshui idea. In Fengshui, water is the most important factor, and ancient people also couldn’t live apart from water. Burial(埋葬) had the meaning of hiding and putting away in order. When a person threw away a body, saw animals damaging it while passing by the place one day, and covered it, the loving affection between a parent and a child was working. It states the attraction of sympathy between an ancestor and a descendant. It’s the outcome of grave Fengshui, and it also states that one must follw the ways of nature. Life( 生) and death(死) take up important space and time in Fengshui. When one’s alive, he/she should rely on a house, and when one’s dead, he/she is buried in a grave site.
Pemanfaatan Pepaya sebagai Biostarter dalam Pengomposan Limbah Ikan dan Daun Mangrove Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Apriani Mirna , Setiani Vivin , Thalib Farah Nabilla
Published: May 2023

Fish waste generated from industrial activities in coastal communities has the potential to cause bad odors and pollute the environment. Falling mangrove leaves also contribute to waste in coastal areas because there are mangrove forests. This can pollute the environment so that fish waste and mangrove leaves can be processed through the composting method. Composting with BSF larvae can provide double benefits, namely reducing waste and producing larval feces that plants need. Papaya fruit waste that is no longer suitable for consumption can be used as a biostarter to speed up the decomposition process. The research variable was the use of 200 ml/kg papaya fruit biostarter. Variation in composition 100% mangrove leaves, 50% mangrove leaves; 50% fish waste, 70% mangrove leaves; 30% fish waste. Moisture content, temperature, pH, C/N, phosphorus, and potassium in several variations of this study met the quality of compost based on SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on MANOVA statistical analysis, variations in composition and type of biostarter influence larval biomass, feed consumption, and waste reduction index. Based on the quality of the compost, the best variation in this study was the composition of 50% fish waste compost and 50% mangrove leaves without the use of a biostarter.
Analisis Longitudinal Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos yang Tercemar Limbah Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil di Sungai Cikondang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Fadilah Kabul , Nurmala Tika , Dewi K.P. Tri , Purnomo Yayok Suryo , Sunardi
Published: May 2023

Small-scale gold mining activities are still mostly carried out in various regions in Indonesia. The use of mercury (Hg) in the process of extracting gold from sediments can be a source of pollution for aquatic ecosystems and organisms. The aim of this study was to analyze the macrozoobenthos community structure in the Cikondang River which was affected by Hg pollution due to small-scale gold mining. Sampling was carried out by survey method at 5 sampling points along the Cikondang River from upstream to downstream. Water quality parameters measured include temperature, transparency, current velocity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Hg concentrations in sediments and macrozoobenthos were measured using automatic mercury analyzer. The results showed that the concentration of Hg in sediments in the Cikondang River ranged from 0.63–52.48 mg/kg and the accumulation of Hg in macrozoobenthos ranged from 0.97 to 0.98. The macrozoobenthos diversity index was 1.50-2.17 and the dominance index was 0.16-0.30. The most group of macrozoobenthos found was from the Gastropod class, followed by the Insecta and Malacostraca classes. Macrozoobenthos in the Cikondang River were only found in the downstream of the river, at Sampling Points 4 and 5 only. This showed that Hg pollution in the Cikondang river is highly toxic, caused macrozoobenthos was not found at Sampling Point 1, 2 and 3.
Analisis Parameter pH, BOD, TSS, Minyak Dan Lemak Serta Total Coliform Pada Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Gerbang Sehat Long Bagun Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Fachruddin Azwari  , Hadidjah Kemala , Christine Elia Benedicta  , Wahyuni Rusli
Published: May 2023

Public welfare is measured one of which is from public health which is supported through hospital health services, the amount of liquid waste produced. Liquid waste or hospital wastewater can cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to treat waste using a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WTP). The purpose of this study was to determine the wastewater content after treatment through WTP with wastewater quality analysis at the Gerbang Sehat Mahulu Hospital at Long Bagun District, Mahakam Ulu Regency. The stages of research carried out are field observations, collecting wastewater samples from WTP output of Mahulu Healthy Gate Hospital and analysis of wastewater content in the laboratory including pH, BOD, TSS, oil and fat, and total coliform. The results of liquid waste are adjusted to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) No.68 of 2016. From the results of the study, the value of the quality content of liquid waste with parameters of pH, BOD, TSS, oil, and fat and the total coliform has been below the standard quality so that it is suitable for release to the environment.
Efektifitas Limbah Kulit Nangka Dan Kotoran Sapi Pada Pupuk Organik Padat Dengan Fermentasi Menggunakan Bioaktivator Effective Mikroorganisme 4 (EM4)
Authors: Fathu Rohman Ali , Kamila Fitri , Febriani Firda
Published: May 2023

The jackfruit chip industry in Cilacap produces one ton of processed per week. This production, besides producing processed jackfruit chips, it also produces waste in the form of jackfruit skin and jackfruit. If it is not processed and if it is disposed of into the environment, it will take a long time to decompose and cause a bad smell to humans. To overcome this waste, it is made into organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from various natural ingredients such as animal manure, animal body parts, plants, which are rich in organic compounds and are good for the use of soil enrichment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cow dung and fruit waste in the manufacture of solid organic fertilizer by fermentation using the EM4 bioactivator, which was tested with chemical parameters such as C-Organic, water content, temperature and pH. The manufacture of solid organic fertilizer can be done by decomposing jackfruit skin waste and cow dung waste by fermentation using EM4 and molesses with ratio 1 :1 then observed for four weeks. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the temperature, pH, water content and C-organic content are in accordance with the quality standards of organic fertilizers. The highest organic C content was found in the second week of 60.87 and then decreased to 37,58.
Pemanfaatan Eco Enzym dan Pupuk P Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Nodulasi Mucuna bracteata
Authors: Andhika Reza , Budi Hastuti Pauliz , Firman Syah Ryan
Published: May 2023

The research was conducted at Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian (KP 2) of the Yogyakarta Stiper Agricultural Institute located in Wedomartani Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency, D.I.Y with an altitude of 118 meters above sea level. The study began in February 2022 until May 2022. This research was carried out using a two-factor experimental method arranged in a Completely Randomized Design: the first factor was the concentration of eco enzym which consisted of 4 levels, namely, control (0 ml/liter), 1 ml/ liter, 2 ml/liter, and 3 ml/liter. The second factor was the dose of P fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely: control (0 g/plant), 1.5 g/plant, 2.5 g/plant, and 3.5 g/plant. From these two factors, 4 x 4 = 16 treatment combinations were obtained, with each treatment being repeated 4 times so that the number of seeds obtained was 16 x 4 = 64 experimental plants. The research data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 5% level of significance. If there is a significant effect, the DMRT follow-up test is carried out at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the concentration of eco enzym treatment and the dose of P fertilizer on the root nodule weight parameter. The results showed that the combination treatment with eco enzym concentration of 3 ml/liter and P fertilizer dose of 1.5 gram/plant gave the best root nodule weight of Mucuna bracteata. The concentration of eco enzym and the dose of P fertilizer had the same effect on the growth of Mucuna bracteata.
Substitusi Terigu dengan Tepung Kernel Biji Mangga pada Produksi Cookies
Authors: Mas'ud Fajriyati
Published: May 2023

Mango seed kernel flour contains high carbohydrates, besides that it also contains almost equal levels of protein and fat, so it has the potential to be used as a substitute for wheat flour in making cookies. This study examined the effects of tape yeast and tempeh yeast at concentrations of 1%, 2% and 3% and fermentation times of 15, 28 and 41 h, so there were 18 experimental units. The best results were obtained by using 2% tempeh yeast for 41 hours, namely 7.18% protein. Further optimization of the fermentation process study gave optimum results in the fermentation process of 2.23% tempeh yeast in 500 g of mango seed kernel flour for 41,04 h. Under these processing conditions, mango seed kernel flour can be produced with a protein content of 7.24%. Furthermore, for the application of fermented mango seed kernel flour as a substitute for wheat flour in making cookies, the best results were obtained at a ratio of 30% mango kernel flour and 70% wheat flour based on the taste and aroma of the cookies product. Substitution of wheat with mango kernel flour is only feasible organoleptically at a maximum level of 30%.
Autonomous Driving Decision Algorithm for Complex Multi-vehicle Interactions: an Efficient Approach Based on Global Sorting and Local Gaming
Authors: Li Daofei , Zhang Jiajie , Liu guanming
Published: May 2023

For autonomous driving, it is important to develop safe and efficient decision algorithms to handle multi-vehicle interactions. Game theory is suitable to manage the interactive driving decision modelling, however, common approaches of multi-player game formulation is computationally complex for dynamic and intense interactions.  The main contributions of this work are two-fold: 1) a global sorting-local gaming framework, namely GLOSO-LOGA, is proposed to solve the intersection interaction problem for autonomous driving, which can comprehensively consider the advantages of multi-vehicle collaboration and single-vehicle intelligence approaches; 2) an interaction disturbance function is used to quantify the impact of indirect interactions on ego vehicle. To validate the algorithm performances, corner case simulations and human-in-the-loop simulator experiments are carried out, in which a four-armed intersection scenario with various urgent and challenging interaction conditions is used. Results show that compared to the traditional approach that decomposes a multi-vehicle game into multiple two-vehicle games, the proposed algorithm can improve both safety and traffic efficiency in intensively interactive driving scenarios even in complex and urgent cases. It may be potentially applied in handling autonomous vehicle's dynamic interactions with multiple road users.
A Misalignment Tolerant Winding Pattern with AC Resistance Reduction Capability for Inductive Power Transfer Application
Authors: Zhao Weihao , Zhan Shen , Peng Yingzhou , Wang Huai
Published: May 2023

Litz wire planar coils are widely used in inductive power transfer systems due to the low profile and high efficiency in medium frequency operation. In high frequency region, the ac resistance of litz wire planar coils increases significantly, which leads to efficiency-drop and temperature-rise problems. Meanwhile, misalignment occurs during the daily operation and causes unstable power supply. In this work, we propose a novel winding pattern for reducing the ac resistance, thermal stress and misalignment sensitivity. From experimental result, the proposed winding pattern reduces the ac resistance maximally by 78\% at 1 MHz, and 263\% at 20 MHz compared with the conventional winding pattern under the same geometry and wire length. The total efficiency is improved by 2\% and misalignment tolerance is maximally improved by 46\% in terms of the output power, and 5\% in terms of the efficiency with the proposed winding pattern.
Rust vs C++, a Battle of Speed and Efficiency
Authors: Ng Vincent
Published: May 2023

A research paper on the performance differences between Rust and C++ and answers which language is better for performance-based applications.
TruthSeeker: The Largest Social Media Ground-Truth Dataset for Real/Fake Content
Authors: Dadkhah Sajjad , Zhang Xichen , Weismann Alexander Gerald , Firouzi Amir , Ghorbani Ali A.
Published: May 2023

Automatic detection of fake content in social media such as Twitter is an enduring challenge. Technically, determining fake news on social media platforms is a straightforward binary classification problem. However, manually fact-checking even a small fraction of daily tweets would only be possible due to the sheer volume of daily tweets. To address this challenge, we crawled and crowdsourced one of the most extensive ground-truth datasets containing more than 180.000 labels from 2009 to 2022 for tweets with a 5-label and 3-label classification using Amazon Mechanical Turk. We utilized multiple levels of validation to ensure an accurate ground-truth benchmark dataset. We then created and implemented numerous machine learning and deep learning algorithms, such as different variations of BERT-based models, on the data to test the accuracy of real/fake tweet detection with both categories and determine which versions gave us the highest result metrics. Further analysis is performed on the dataset by explicitly utilizing the DBSCAN text clustering algorithm combined with the YAKE keyword creation algorithm to determine topics' clustering and relationships. Finally, we analyzed each user in the dataset, determining their Bot Score, Credibility Score, and Influence Score for a better understanding of what type of Twitter user posts and their influence with each of their tweets, and if there were any underlying patterns to be drawn from each score concerning the truthfulness of the tweet. The experimental results illustrated profound improvement for models dealing with short-length text in solving a real-life problem, such as automatically detecting fake content in social media.
Iedere taal is een wereld. Interculturele communicatie voor professionals
Authors: Jaffar Leila , Suudi Radi
Published: May 2023

Tussen culturen bestaan grote verschillen over de vraag hoe men hoort te communiceren. In sommige culturen is het uiten van emoties een signaal van oprechte bedoelingen. In andere kent men juist aan zelfbeheersing de hoogste waarde toe en ziet men het uiten van emoties als teken van geestelijke onvolwassenheid. Sommige mensen formuleren de boodschap tussen de regels door. Anderen verlangen juist een duidelijke boodschap, zonder omwegen. En zo zijn er nog talloze andere verschillen tussen culturen als het gaat om communiceren. Wat gebeurt er vervolgens wanneer mensen met elkaar te maken krijgen en vanwege hun culturele achtergronden verschillende opvattingen hebben over de spelregels van hun communicatie? Bijvoorbeeld over de acceptabele hoeveelheid emotie, dominerend gedrag of stemvolume in hun gesprek? En, belangrijker nog, begrijpen ze hun gesprekspartner? Nederlandse professionals hebben tegenwoordig bijna iedere dag te maken met de vraag hoe ze dergelijke verschillen kunnen herkennen, interpreteren en hoe ze de eigen communicatie daar op af kunnen stemmen. Nederland wordt immers steeds diverser, met steeds meer culturen en bevolkingsgroepen binnen de landsgrenzen. Radi Suudi en Leila Jaffar hebben meer dan vijfendertig jaar ervaring als trainers en adviseurs op het gebied van interculturele communicatie. Iedere taal is een Wereld is daarvan de neerslag. Met het boek willen de auteurs de grote groep professionals een kader aanreiken om te begrijpen wat interculturele communicatie inhoudt en daarnaast ook praktische strategieën en gesprekstechnieken om cultureel bepaalde verschillen in de communicatie te kunnen herkennen en daar effectief mee om te gaan. Dat alles rijk geïllustreerd met voorbeelden van gesprekssituaties uit de eigen praktijk van de schrijvers. 'Iedere taal is een wereld' is opgebouwd uit drie delen: het eerste deel definieert een aantal kernbegrippen als ‘cultuur’ en ’communicatie’, de relatie tussen taal en cultuur en de verschillende elementen van communicatie. In deel twee komen de culturele dimensies ‘onzekerheidsvermijding’, ‘toekomstgerichtheid’, ‘assertiviteit’,‘machtafstand’ en ‘groepscollectivisme’ aan de orde. Deel drie slaat een brug tussen de inzichten van de voorafgaande hoofdstukken en de werkpraktijk van professionals. De auteurs presenteren twee gesprekstechnieken die in aangepaste vorm goede resultaten kunnen opleveren bij interculturele gespreksvoering.
Handboek Sociotherapie. Theorie en praktijk voor hulpverleners in het sociaal-agogisch werkveld
Authors: de Weerd Denise , Slaa Suzanne , Muste Eelco
Published: May 2023

"Het is prachtig, het lukt goed, we zijn enthousiast, maar we zouden graag weten wat we doen” (citaat uit: Jongerius, 1963) Een citaat van meer dan vijftig jaar oud dat nog steeds de actuele situatie beschrijft: de onduidelijkheid en onbekendheid rond het vakgebied sociotherapie. Opvallend en jammer, en dit boek brengt daar verandering in. Talloze ggz-medewerkers op hbo-niveau – psychiatrisch verpleegkundigen, groepsbegeleiders, behandelmedewerkers en sociaalpedagogisch hulpverleners – werken dagelijks met sociotherapie in het contact met hun cliënten in (dag)klinische verslavingszorg, jeugdzorg, psychotherapeutische centra en (forensische) psychiatrie. Zij vormen het ‘cement’ in het multidisciplinaire behandelteam en zijn het meest bereikbaar, het meest direct betrokken en het meest in de gelegenheid invloed uit te oefenen op het (re)socialisatieproces van cliënten. Handboek Sociotherapie beschrijft de ontwikkeling van sociotherapie door de jaren heen, hoe en waar het wordt ingezet, welke kwaliteiten onontbeerlijk zijn in de uitoefening ervan en met welke valkuilen de (aankomende) sociotherapeut rekening moet houden. Daarnaast beschrijven vijf hoofdstukken de rol van sociotherapie en de taken van de professional bij vijf actuele behandelmethodieken: mentalizationbased treatment, schematherapie, dialectische en cognitieve gedragstherapie en het sociaal competentie model. Een groot aantal ervaringsverhalen van sociotherapeuten, ervaren en beginnend, maken het boek levendig en aansprekend. De casuïstiek en de studieopdrachten per hoofdstuk dragen eraan bij dat het een onmisbare en praktijkgerichte leidraad voor studenten en professionals is. Sociotherapeuten Denise de Weerd en Suzanne Slaa dragen met dit handboek bij aan de profilering van sociotherapie als specialisatie binnen de ggz en leveren hiermee een naslagwerk over dit bijzondere beroep dat veel professionals in de loop van hun carrière nog geregeld zullen openslaan. Eelco Muste, klinisch psycholoog-psychotherapeut, is bij het schrijfproces betrokken geweest als inhoudelijk redacteur.
Sociaal-emotioneel functioneren van kinderen op de basisschool
Authors: Jellesma Francine
Published: May 2023

Kinderen in Nederland brengen vanaf hun vierde tot en met ongeveer hun twaalfde een groot deel van hun tijd door op de basisschool. Daar zitten ze in een klas samen met een groep andere kinderen en voor velen is dit acht jaar lang dezelfde groep. Een groot deel van de sociaal-­emotionele ontwikkeling vindt dus plaats in deze setting. In dit boek behandelt Francine Jellesma alle aspecten van deze ontwikkeling: relaties met leeftijdsgenoten, de band en interacties met de leerkracht, de emotionele ontwikkeling en de sociaal-emotionele problemen in de klas inclusief de bijbehorende doelen en interventies. Ze gaat specifiek in op faalangst, schoolweigering, pesten, motivatie en betrokkenheid. Ook de grote ontwikkelingspsychologische theorieën komen aan bod, evenals de pedagogische theorieën over onderwijs en hoe je deze terugziet in de manier waarop het onderwijs is vorm­gegeven. Daarnaast legt Jellesma uitgebreid uit welke doelen scholen op sociaal-emotioneel gebied moeten behalen. Francine Jellesma doceerde deze thema’s jarenlang aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam. Ze werkte veel samen met basisscholen, deed onderzoek naar sociaal-emotionele thema’s en werkte met kinderen in de schoolsetting. Door de concrete voorbeelden heeft ze in dit boek een goede balans gevonden tussen de abstracte wetenschap en de concrete praktijk. 'Sociaal-emotioneel functioneren van kinderen op de basisschool' is daarom een echte aanrader voor professionals in opleiding (tot leerkracht, pedagoog, ouder-kindcoach, psycholoog, logopedist), en ook voor professionals in het veld die hun kennis willen bijspijkeren.
Hebben mensen met autisme vaker een autistische partner?
Authors: Roels Sanne , Begeer Sander
Published: May 2023

Among 1212 adult participants with and without autism, binary logistic regression analyses were used to investigate whether having an autism diagnosis and the extent to which autistic traits are present were predictive of having an autistic partner. Autistic participants (12.3%) more oft en had autistic partners than participants without autism (7%). Autistic women more oft en had autistic partners (14.5%) than autistic men (9.1%). Autistic traits were not predictive of having an autistic partner. Within the autism group, there was no association between having a partner with or without autism and relationship satisfaction. On the contrary, this association between relationship satisfaction and the diagnosis of the partner was found to be present within the control group. More research is needed to investigate partner resemblance and its potential consequences.
Peran Penggembalaan dalam Pemuridan Vokasional Generasi Z
Authors: Lombok Jan Lukas , Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian
Published: May 2023

Data menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z akan menjadi 27% dari tenaga kerja pada tahun 2025, hal ini membuat pentingnya keragaman, kesetaraan, dan inklusi dalam dunia kerja. Hanya 10% dari mereka yang disebut sebagai “resilient disciples”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperlihatkan peran gereja dalam pendidikan profesional Generasi Z dan mencari strategi yang tepat. Metodenya adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 4D-R adalah model pemuridan generasi Z yang diterapkan melalui mentor antar generasi dan membuat generasi Z menjadi pusat vokasi dan pelayanan gereja lokal.
Pelatihan Penanganan Trauma Pada Kegawatdaruratan Bagi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Setyaningrum Ikawati , Irawan Deni , Prastiani Dwi Budi , Khodijah Khodijah
Published: May 2023

Anemia is a serious nutritional problem in Indonesia. According to Riskesdas in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 21.7%, males 18.4% and women 23.9%. The proportion of anemia according to adolescence is at the age of 15-24 years which is 18.4%. Anemia can cause many negative effects on teenagers. Among them is a decrease in concentration of learning, stamina and work productivity. Iron absorption is not only influenced by nutrition but is also caused by the presence of substances that can inhibit the absorption of these nutrients. Other factors are lifestyle, socioeconomic, demographic, education, gender, age and region. Public health strategies to prevent and control anemia are very important to prevent future mortality and morbidity events. The aim of community service is to reduce the prevalence of anemia in adolescents through examinations, Fe tablets and counseling. The target activity is the students of An Nur Tegal Vocational School in Central Java Province with a total of 26 teenagers. Proactive teen activity results in examinations and counseling. The importance of detecting, examining risk factors that affect anemia in adolescents and counseling on prevention and treatment of anemia so that high-risk adolescents need to be considered for follow-up to controlling risk factors. Appropriate health education needs to be provided at home and school so that these risk factors can be eliminated at an early stage.
Manajemen Diri Untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi Masyarakat Desa Mangunsaren Melalui Produk Minuman Tanaman Herbal
Authors: Pramiastuti Oktariani , Listina Osie , Alquraisi Rima Harsa Atqiya , Nandayani Ela
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit degenerative yang banyak terdapat di Pos Binaan Terpadu (POSBINDU) Desa Mangunsaren Kabupaten Tegal. Hasil skrinning kesehatan di POSBINDU  teridentifikasi hipertensi sebanyak 25 sedangkan diabetes mellitus sebanyak 30. Pengunaan obat kimia dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat memberikan efek samping yang lebih besar dan dapat membahayakan kesehatan para lansia. Salah satu alternative pengobatan pasien diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi adalah dengan pengobatan tradisional. Pengobatan tradisional dapat mengunakan tanaman obat berupa simplisia. Namun masyarakat Desa Mangunsaren belum mengunakan tanaman obat sebagai alternative pengobatan. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama dengan skrining kesehatan dan pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai alternative pengobatan hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus dengan metode sosialisasi sedangkan ada tahap kedua kegiatan pelatihan berfokus pada tata cara pengobatan dan cara meracik produk jamu tradisioanal dari tanaman obat untuk obat gula dan diabetes mellitus. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus pada pasien hipertensi dan DM  serta kader kesehatan desa, selain itu kader dan penderita hipertensi dan DM dapat membuat jamu tradisional untuk obat hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus
FOCUS GROUP DISSCUSION PENERAPAN ETIKOLEGAL KEGAWATDARURATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN FATALITAS KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Risnanto Risnanto , Hapsari Woro , Atmadja Arifin Dwi
Published: May 2023

Masalah lalu lintas sering dihadapi di kota besar seperti kemacetan, pelanggaran dan kecelakaan lalu lintas Pemberdayaan masyarakat perlu dtingkatkan untuk meminimalkan terjadinya kematian korban, sehingga perlu mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan. Pada saat terjadi kecelakaan maka hidup, mati atau kecacatan korban tergantung kecepatan dan ketepatan pertolongan pertama yang diberikan. Pertolongan yang terlambat atau salah dapat menyebabkan kondisi yang buruk. Orang awam yang pertama kali menemukan korbanm harus bisa menolong di tempat kejadian dengan baik sesuai prosedur. Tujuan : Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Metode: Melakukan identifikasi permasalahan untuk mencari solusinya melalui diskusi, demonstrasi serta praktik. Kegiatan dimulai dengan studi awal untuk melakukan kerjasama dengan Polres Tegal. Melakukan koordinasi untuk penyusunan jadwal dan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hasil : 1) Kegiatan FGD dilaksanakan di STIKes Bhakti Mandala Husada Slawi; 2) Pemberian materi berjalan lancar 3) Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi cukup baik, 4) Pelaksanaan simulasi berjalan lancar sesuai rencana, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kesimpulan : 1) Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam penanganan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan hasil cukup baik; 2) Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi: a) etikolegal penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan b) Triase dan pemeriksaan primer & sekunder, c) Pembalutan dan Pembidaian, d) Penanganan Luka & Perdarahan; 3) Tidak semua peserta dapat mempraktekkan tindakan yang disimulasikan dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA di PANTI ASUHAN DARUL FARROH
Authors: Oktiawati Anisa , Fauziah Maharani Nuke , Laili Ratna Tika Nikhmatul
Published: May 2023

Seksualitas  dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja didefinisikan sebagai keadaan sejahtera fisik dan psikis seorang remaja termasuk keadaan terbebas dari kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman, penyakit menular seksual (PMS) termasuk HIV/AIDS, serta bentuk kekerasan dan pemaksaaan seksual. Masa remaja adalah masa transisi antara masa kanak – kanak dengan dewasa dan relative belum mencapai tahap kematangan mental dan social sehingga mereka harus menghadapi tekanan – tekanan emosi dan sosial yang saling bertentangan. Remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang terjadi pada masa remaja sangat bervariasi maka dari itu perlu dibekali dasar untuk menjalani pola hidup yang sehat, agar remaja mampu melewati masa transisi tanpa masalah salah satunya dengan edukasi edukasi masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pengurus panti asuhan darul farroh, kami mendapatkan informasi bahwa jumlah yang berada disana 27 remaja. Beberapa remaja mengatakan belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja, beberapa anak juga mengaku tidak percaya diri dan sulit untuk mengambil keputusan saat memiliki masalah karena kurangnya informasi dan wawasan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan di panti asuhan darul farroh yang dilaksanakan pada hari Minggu, 09 Mei 2021. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan remaja yang mengikuti kegiatan sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dari awal sampai akhir. Kemudian hasil dari sesi Tanya jawab yang dilakukan oleh moderator setelah penyampaian materi edukasi dapat dipastikan bahwa sebagian besar peserta dapat memahami materi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan bisa menerapkannya di masa yang akan datang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh pengurus dan remaja yang berada di panti asuhan darul farroh serta anggota PIK R SMART Bhamada. Dampak dari keberhasilan pengabdian yang diharapkan adalah remaja mampu menjelaskan kembali materi yang sudah dijelaskan dan mampu menerapkannya.
PENYULUHAN HERBA PENINGKAT SISTEM IMUN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurhidayati Lailiana Garna , Alfiraza Ery Nourika , Pramiastuti Oktariani , Adzillina Qibtiyah
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 disebabkan oleh virus corona 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus SARS-CoV-2 merupakan jenis virus RNA. Pencegahan agar tidak terjangkit virus salah satunya yaitu meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya peserta panti asuhan terkait tanaman herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai peningkat sistem imun dalam masa pandemi. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pretest, dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi, diskusi tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta penyuluhan, dan diakhiri dengan postest. Analisis data pretest dan postest digunakan untuk menentukan hasil ketersampaian materi. Hasil penyuluhan herba peningkat sistem imun pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah rata-rata nilai pretes 59,66 dan  rata-rata nilai postest yaitu 65,52. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai herba peningkat sistem imun sebesar 9,8%.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA POSTER KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA DUKUH KECAMATAN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Rudiansyah Rudiansyah , Yulyanti Depi , Septriana Ade Melanda , Royhana Ashfi , Alfenti Mia
Published: May 2023

Melonjaknya angka positif Covid di Indonesia, seharusnya menambah kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya pandemi dan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan: agar masyarakat melaksanakan protokol pencegahan Covid-19, melaksanakan langkah-langkah kewaspadaan dan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, melaksanakan penyebaran informasi tentang Covid-19 dalam bentuk mengajak peran serta kepedulian masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan ketua RT/RW desa Dukuh  Kecamatan Indramayu sebagai kelompok sasaran. Metodelogi  kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan penggalian informasi pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 pada waktu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan terdapat perbedaan yang mengarah pada progress yang lebih baik. Dimana sebelumnya masyarakat belum begitu paham terkait Covid-19, tetapi setelah dilakukan kegiatan pemberian informasi dan edukasi melalui media poster, akhirnya masyarakat menjadi lebih memahami dan menjadi lebih sadar pentingnya menjaga kebersihan, rajin mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak serta menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya mengurangi dan memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini masyarakat dapat menerima dan menjadi lebih memahami informasi mengenai langkah-langkah kewaspadaan dan pencegahan infeksi Covid-19 dan disiplin melaksanakan protokol kesehatan
FACE TO FACE NURSING EDUCATION BERBASIS THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DALAM MENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Adiutama Novian Mahayu , Fauziah Wardah , Nuraeni Ade , Rosiah Rosiah , Putri Dwi Diana , Handayani Fitri , Ferdian Nurizzi Rifqi , Nirwana Bayu , Afifah Anis , Nurfuadah Irfani
Published: May 2023

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang sulit untuk diatasi. Para pakar masih percaya bahwa edukasi merupakan metode yang paling baik guna mengatasi masalah kepatuhan pasien TB. Namun, di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini metode edukasi mainstream seperti penyuluhan sulit untuk dilaksanakan karena penyuluhan tentunya akan menimbulkan kerumunan, padahal penekanan angka tuberkulosis tetap harus berjalan. Face to face nursing education dinilai efektif untuk memberikan edukasi kepatuhan pasien TB karena dilakukan dengan kunjungan satu per satu ke rumah pasien TB dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Subang bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Cibogo untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan memberikan face to face nursing education berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, pencegahan penularan, dan kepatuhan nutrisi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa face to face nursing education berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior yang dilaksanakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini mempunyai dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang program pengendalian tuberkulosis. Sedangkan peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat, kepatuhan pencegahan penularan, dan kepatuhan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada pasien tuberkulosis diperoleh dengan intervensi yang reguler selama 1 bulan melalui pengiriman pesan pengingat (interactive nursing reminder) secara intensif satu kali sehari selama 1 bulan, sehingga niat patuh dari subyek yang telah terbentuk dapat direalisasikan atau dimunculkan sebagai perilaku yang konsisten. Kami menyarankan kepada puskesmas untuk menerapkan face to face nursing education berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai upaya dalam memperbaiki kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis.
PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN DENGAN SEBELAS LANGKAH DI SD NEGERI SLAWI KULON 05
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Khodijah Khodijah , Widyantoro Wisnu , Widodo Yessy Pramita
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Pencegahan resiko terjadinya Covid-19 pada anak dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Edukasi pada anak dapat diberikan di lingkungan sekolah maupun di rumah, yaitu melalui pendampingan secara langsung tentang cuci tangan dengan sebelas langkah yang benar. Masalah yang dibahas diantaranya yaitu kemampuan anak sekolah dasar (SD) dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan sebelas langkah. Edukasi dilaksanakan kepada anak dan pada prosesnya anak menanyakan tentang cara mencuci tangan sebelas langkah yang benar. Materi edukasi disampaikan melaului dua metode, yaitu ceramah dan demonstrasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik mencuci tangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menghasilkan anak yang antusias dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan sebelas langkah dan juga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anak serta merubah perilaku anak sekolah dasar (SD) dalam mencegah penularan Covid-19.