bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zawartość makroskładników w wybranych klonach wierzby krzewiastej uprawianej na komunalnym osadzie ściekowym
Authors: JAMA-RODZEŃSKA ANNA , NOWAK WŁADYSŁAW
Published: December 2021

Wykorzystywanie komunalnych osadów ściekowych do nawożenia roślin jest coraz bardziej powszechne ze względu na obecność cennych składników pokarmowych, jednakże budzi pewne zastrzeżenia związane z nadmiernym obciążeniem niektórych osadów ściekowych metalami ciężkimi lub obecnością w nich zanieczyszczeń sanitarnych. Do fitoekstrakcji lub fitoremediacji wykorzystywana może być wierzba (Salix), która  akumuluje w swoich tkankach  metale ciężkie, a także dobrze wykorzystuje składniki pokarmowe (N, P, Mg, Ca, Na, K) zawarte komunalnych osadach ściekowych. W latach 2008–2010 na założonej w 2003 r. plantacji doświadczalnej prowadzono badania dotyczące wpływu dawek komunalnego osadu ściekowego na zawartość sodu, potasu, magnezu i wapnia w klonach wierzby krzewiastej. Doświadczenie zostało założone metodą split-plot, z dwoma czynnikami zmiennymi: z dawkami osadów oraz czterema klonami wierzby. Najwięcej makroskładników stwierdzono w liściach, mniej w korze, a najmniej w drewnie. Zastosowanie komunalnego osadu ściekowego istotnie zmniejszyło zawartość potasu w liściach i korze wierzby oraz wapnia w korze, nie miało natomiast istotnego wpływu na zawartość magnezu i sodu w analizowanych wskaźnikowych częściach wierzby krzewiastej.
Charakterystyka termiczna okresu zimowego w dwóch mezoregionach Polski północno-wschodniej
Authors: GRABOWSKI JAN , OLBA-ZIĘTY EWELINA , BANASZKIEWICZ BARBARA , POŻARSKA KATARZYNA
Published: December 2021

Opracowanie dotyczy charakterystyki termicznej okresu zimowego w latach 1990–2010 w dwóch miejscowościach (Bałcyny, Tomaszkowo) należących do różnych mezoregionów Polski północno-wschodniej. Jako zimowy przyjęto okres z progową średnią dobową temperaturą powietrza niższą od 0°C przez 5 kolejnych dni. Scharakteryzowano następujące wskaźniki termiczne okresu zimowego: średnie i sumy temperatur powietrza, temperatury ekstremalne – minimalne i maksymalne, a także temperatury minimalne przy powierzchni gruntu. W badanych miejscowościach stwierdzono zróżnicowane występowanie początku i końca okresu zimowego. W analizowanym okresie 20-letnim średni czas trwania zimy w Bałcynach wynosił 80 dni, a w Tomaszkowie 85 dni. Mimo że w Bałcynach średni okres zimowy był krótszy o 5 dni niż w Tomaszkowie, charakteryzował się niższymi średnimi dobowymi temperaturami powietrza, temperaturami minimalnymi i maksymalnymi, a także temperaturami minimalnymi przy powierzchni gruntu. Z analizy statystycznej badanych warunków termicznych okresu zimowego w Tomaszkowie i Bałcynach jedynie istotnie zróżnicowane okazały się sumy temperatur minimalnych. Najsurowsze zimy w Bałcynach wystąpiły w latach 1995/1996 i 1996/1997, a w Tomaszkowie w latach 1995/1996 i 2002/2003.
Zmienność temperatury powietrza w Zamościu w latach 1980–2009
Authors: SAMBORSKI ANDRZEJ STANISŁAW
Published: December 2021

W Zamościu, wraz z powołaniem do życia Oddziału Wydziału Rolniczego Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, rozpoczęto zbieranie materiałów dokumentujących warunki atmosferyczne mające wpływ na wielkość produkcji roślinnej. Początkowo był to „Biuletyn Agrometeorologiczny”, wydawany przez IMGW w Warszawie, w którym publikowano wyniki pomiarów ze stacji meteorologicznej położonej w Zamościu przy ul. Obronnej 1. Rozwój Oddziału Wydziału Rolniczego, powstanie Pracowni Agroklimatologii, a w dalszej kolejności Zakładu i wreszcie Katedry Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska przyczyniły się m.in. do założenia na terenie Gospodarstwa Doświadczalnego stacji meteorologicznej. Niniejsza praca prezentuje wyniki zweryfikowanych wartości temperatury powietrza, która była mierzona w Zamościu w okresie ostatnich 30 lat. W pracy scharakteryzowano zmienność średnich miesięcznych wartości temperatur powietrza ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu wegetacyjnego (kwiecień–październik). Największe średnie miesięczne wartości temperatur powietrza notowano w lipcu – od 15,5°C w 1984 do 23,3°C w 2006 r., a najmniejsze w styczniu – od -12,8°C w 1987 do 3,1°C w 2007 r. W badanym okresie występowały odstępstwa od tej reguły. I tak w latach: 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 średnia miesięczna temperatura powietrza w lipcu była niższa niż w sierpniu, a temperatura w styczniu w latach: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 wyższa niż w lutym. W analizowanym 30-leciu obserwowano istotne wahania wartości temperatur powietrza z roku na rok, efektem czego są zmiany (zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne) mające wpływ na wielkość i jakość produkcji roślinnej.
A determinantal expression and a recursive relation of the Delannoy numbers
Authors: Qi Feng
Published: December 2021

In the paper, by a general and fundamental, but non-extensively circulated, formula for derivatives of a ratio of two differentiable functions and by a recursive relation of the Hessenberg determinant, the author finds a new determinantal expression and a new recursive relation of the Delannoy numbers. Consequently, the author derives a recursive relation for computing central Delannoy numbers in terms of related Delannoy numbers.
Conceptual Frameworks and Theoretical Models for the Psychological Selection of Future Officers
Authors: Prisăcaru Adrian
Published: December 2021

The objective of this paper is to present the approaches to the elaboration of psychological profiles of military forces and specialties and the choice of the theoretical model that underlies the elaboration/selection of psychological assessment tools. The theoretical models underpinning the psychological assessment activity have been extensively studied and conclusive scientific data and evidence have been obtained in empirical studies conducted over several years. For example, the multiple intelligences model, which accepts that people have different and distinct cognitive strengths and styles, highlights and takes into account the most representative psychological characteristics of the person being assessed in order to propose the most optimal match with the requirements of the military branch/specialty in which he/she can develop.
Reconstruction of the last cretaceous anoxic event in the Tarfaya Laayoune basin (South of Morocco): Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironment of the Oum Debaa Formation
Authors: Bouwafoud Amine , Benbouziane Abdelmajid , Hssaida Touria , Mouflih Mustapha
Published: December 2021

The Tarfaya-Laayoune coastal basin developed in a stable passive margin, where sedimentation occurred in shallow bays. During the Late Cretaceous, bituminous and phosphatic series were deposited in the shallow depression such as Sebkha Oum Debaa. In this work, the age of these Cretaceous layers are refined using a palynological approach and their paleoenvironments are described using organic geochemistry. Based on quantitative and qualitative palynological analyses, the sediments revealed a rich and diverse dinoflagellate cyst assemblage (65 taxa); among them 9 important biostratigraphic markers: Andalusiella inflata, Andalusiella ivoirensis, Andalusiella mauthei, Cerodinium diebelii, Cerodinium speciosum, Dinogymnium acuminatum, Odontochitina porifera, Trichodinium castanea, and Trithyrodinium evittii. According to the reported stratigraphic dinoflagellate taxa distribution, an age range of late Campanian to early Maastrichtian is herein proposed for the Oum Debaa Formation. This biostratigraphy update has been correlated to the Tethyan and Sub-Boreal domains. On the paleoenvironmental level, geochemical proxies have displayed an anoxic lagoon depositional which is dominated by an intermediate climate between hot / humid and arid with an often low paleoproductivity regime which induces redox conditions.
The cytogenetic parameters of Pinus sylvestris L. under conditions of the Far North of Russia (Karelia)
Authors: Ignatenko Roman Viktorovich , Efimova Lyubov Alexandrovna , Nikerova Ksenia Mikhailovna
Published: December 2021

The cytogenetic analysis of the Pinus sylvestris L. seed progeny in the forests of the northern taiga in the Far North of Russia conditions was carried out. Two Pinus sylvestris populations growing in Ambarnskoy and Pyaozerskoy forest divisions of Loukhsky district of Karelia Republic were studied. The number of chromosomes, the frequency and types of mitosis disturbances at the metaphase, anaphase and telophase (as a percentage of the total number of dividing cells at the same stages), and the frequency of micronuclei occurrence, as well as the laboratory seed germination, were studied. As a result of the study, it was found that 50–56% of the studied sprouts were mixoploid. Analysis of mitosis showed that the root meristem of the studied samples contained cells with various pathologies; simultaneously, the frequency of mitosis pathologies in the Ambarnskoy population was significantly higher than in the Pyaozerskoy one. It amounted to 6.8 ± 0.4 and 4.9 ± 0.4%, respectively. Nine types of abnormalities were identified; chromosome overrun and bridges prevailed. Micronuclei were registered in 35–38% of the studied Pinus sylvestris sprouts. At the same time, the proportion of cells with micronuclei in the Ambarnskoy population was 2-fold higher than in the Pyaozerskoy one and averaged 0.12 ± 0.03% and 0.07 ± 0.02%, respectively.
Spatial exploration, dendrometric characteristics and prediction models of wood production in a stand ofAcacia schaffneriin Durango, Mexico
Authors: Nuñez Luis Manuel Valenzuela , Sifuentes Aldo Rafael Martínez , Herrera José Antonio Hernández , de la Peña Cristina García , Contreras Edwin Amir Briceño , Saucedo Julio César Ríos , Guerrero Enrique Melo
Published: December 2021

Degraded vegetation is the result of a process that affects structural and functional characteristics. Tree species from theAcaciagenus are very important to the ecosystem in semi-arid lands due to their participation in the recovery of highly degraded areas. One of the most important species among this genus isA. schaffneri.The status of a forest stand is determined according to its structure, including height, stratum and density. Remote sensing is a valuable method for estimating volumetric stocks and associated changes in forest populations over established periods of time. The objective of this research was to estimate wood volume ofA. schaffneriusing remote sensing, and to complement that information with the results obtained from an estimation method based on forest measurements. The results obtained showed that the crown area was the dendrometric variable that can be used in a wood volume prediction model. In the exploratory analysis between dendrometric variables and remote sensing showed low and negative associations were observed in the four stations analyzed. There are conservation problems due to anthropogenic activities, among which stands out the intensive grazing that results in a decrease of the natural regeneration capacity ofAcacia schaffneri.
Archetypen und das kollektive Unbewusste in hermann hesses Demian (1919) und in Urtrost (1924) von Áron Tamási. Ein Vergleich
Authors: Jakabházi Réka
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present article is to provide a comparative analysis between two important works of German and Hungarian literature on the background of the theory of Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of archetypes. Both works (the novel Demian by Hermann Hesse and the drama Erstwhile Solace [Ősvigasztalás] by Áron Tamási) approach the theme of the search for identity as well as for the absolute and the divinity, with the focus on the archetypes of the collective unconscious. Motifs such as androgyny, shadow or dream, the issue of polarity and unity form common points of contact between the two analysed literary works.
In Zeiten von Corona. Sprache in der Krise
Authors: Sava Doris
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to language in public space. The COVID-19 pandemic not only dominates the media, but is the subject of numerous linguistic comments and scientific articles discussing the linguistic consequences of the health crisis (the emergence of new meanings and words or the penetration of specialized terms in everyday language).
Die Rolle des Radiointerviews im Landeskundeunterricht Ein Mediascher in Paraguay
Authors: Cusin Ioana
Published: December 2021

The tendency to apply media in regional studies for students of German as a foreign language (Deutsch als Fremdsprache, DaF) is no longer a novelty. Thus, we see media applied as such in multiple different forms, like videos, press releases, radio segments or online statements. This contribution is focused on the radio interview, as a constitutive part of the regional studies’ courses for DaF students of Germanistik in Romania. As a starting point serves the assumption, that the application of visual media can be enhanced through dialogue sequences, which further highlight the subject of the course. Through chosen interviews, that have been aired by the state channels, students can become familiar with such issues, that affect the German minority in Romania. The authenticity that is being sought for, will result from the primary situation of the interviewer and the interviewee communicating, as well as through the utilization of Rumäniendeutsch as the standard language of the German minority, living in Romania. Thus can cultural, social, historical and linguistic phenomena that are specific for the local German speaking population and that are (re)constructing the cultural inheritance of Germans in Romania, be regarded in greater detail.
Relationship Between Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test-Level 1 and Match Running Performance in Soccer: Still on the Right Path?
Authors: Modric Toni , Versic Sime , Sekulic Damir
Published: December 2021

Introduction.
The Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test-Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) is considered a valuable measurement tool in assessing specific soccer endurance. However, there is a lack of recent research validating this test with regard to match running performance (MRP) in elite-level soccer.

Material and Methods.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of Yo-Yo IR1 in predicting MRP during elite-level soccer matches. The participants were soccer players who competed in the highest-level Croatian soccer league (23.57 ± 2.84 years, 181.9 ± 5.17 cm, 78.36 ± 4.18 kg), and they were all tested using Yo-Yo IR1 in the middle of the season 2019/2020. The players’ MRP (n = 71) was measured using the Global Positioning System over one-half season, and included the total distance covered, the distance covered in different speed zones, accelerations and decelerations. The association between MRP and Yo-Yo IR1 was identified with Pearson’s correlation.

Results.
The results indicated that central midfielders and fullbacks achieved significantly higher results in Yo-Yo IR1 than forwards and central defenders (F-test: 29.80; p < 0.01; large effect size). Higher results in Yo-Yo IR1 were correlated with the match amount of (i) the total distance covered (r = 0.65); (ii) high-speed running (r = 0.42); (iii) high-intensity distance covered (r = 0.36); (iv) total accelerations (r = 0.37); and total decelerations (r = 0.42).

Conclusions.
The established associations between Yo-Yo IR1 and MRP in this study confirmed the validity of Yo-Yo IR1 in predicting MRP in professional soccer today.
Developing tolerance to eye contact in autism: A feasibility study with adults using behavioral, interview, and psychophysiological data
Authors: Andréen Lisa , Galazka Martyna , Hadjikhani Nouchine , Jeuris Steven , Masulli Paolo , Johnels Jakob Åsberg
Published: December 2021

Many individuals with autism report that eye contact makes them stressed or uncomfortable. Besides expressing their right to respect for neurodiverse ways of nonverbal communication, some autistic individuals also express the wish to improve their capacity to tolerate eye contact. In the current study, five autistic adults completed a 21- to 28-day computerized program that combines psychoeducation with graduated exposure to eye contact through photos. Interview data, questionnaires, gaze patterns, and psychophysiological measures indexing stress and arousal (pupillary and galvanic skin response levels) were collected to monitor and evaluate outcomes. At intake, discomfort resulting from eye contact in everyday life was described as overwhelming and multifaceted. Post-training data showed that observed increases in eye contact were not happening at the expense of heightened arousal. These results provide information about the (complex) nature of eye gaze discomfort in autism while pointing toward promising techniques to increase discomfort tolerance.
Bladder paraganglioma: CT and MR imaging characteristics in 16 patients
Authors: Zhang Jing , Bai Xu , Yuan Jing , Zhang Xiaojing , Xu Wei , Ye Huiyi , Wang Haiyi
Published: December 2021

Background

Bladder paraganglioma (BPG) is a rare extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma with variable symptoms and easy to be misdiagnosed and mishandled. The aim of the study was to document the imaging features of BPG using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Patients and methods

We retrospectively enrolled consecutive patients with pathology-proven BPG, who underwent CT or MRI examinations before surgery between October 2009 and October 2017. The clinical characteristics, CT, and MRI features of the patients were described and analysed.

Results

A total of 16 patients with 16 bladder tumours (median age 51 years, 9 females) were included. Among them, 13 patients underwent CT examinations and eight patients underwent MRI examinations preoperatively. Tumour diameters ranged from 1.6−5.4 cm. Most of the tumours grew into the bladder cavity (n = 11) with oval shapes (n = 10) and well-defined margins (n = 14). Intratumour cystic degeneration or necrosis (n = 2) was observed. Two lesions showed peripheral tissue invasion, suggesting malignant BPGs. All 13 lesions imaged with CT exhibited slight hypoattenuation and moderate to marked enhancement. Compared to the gluteus maximus, all lesions showed slight h yperintensity in T2-weighted images, hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted images (DWI), hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient maps, hyperintensity on T1-weighted images and a “fast in and slow out” enhanced pattern on contrast-enhanced MRI images.

Conclusions

BPGs are mostly oval-shaped, broadly-based and hypervascular bladder tumours with hypoattenuation on non-contrast CT, T2 hyperintensity, slight T1 hyperintensity compared to the muscle, marked restricted diffusion on DWI. Peripheral tissue invasion can suggest malignancy of the BPGs. All of these features contribute to preoperative decision-making.
Analysis of Bioeconomy Affecting Factors – Climate Change and Production
Authors: Indzere Zane , Kubule Anna , Zihare Lauma , Vamza Ilze , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: December 2021

Implementation of bioeconomy has become an important topic on the national and global scale. Bioeconomy and its development is considered to be affected by many factors, for example, climate change, production, technology, waste and so on. Even more, there are linkages between these factors which, when discovered, could help to achieve one of the bioeconomy’s goals – sustainable use of bioresources. This paper analysis the interlinkage between two bioeconomy affecting factors – climate change and production. It was discovered that between two chosen factors there are seven common indicators: greenhouse gas emissions, investments in energy efficiency, energy consumption, waste generated, resource productivity, created wastewater, and use of freshwater. Regression method was used to conduct the strongest links between these common indicators. Results showed that the strongest links are between the indicators: resource productivity and GHG emissions, energy consumption and waste generated, and resource productivity and waste generated.
Self-mention in the academic discourse of ELF writers
Authors: Maňáková Monika
Published: December 2021

English has firmly established itself as a lingua franca in the international environment and in no environment is this more true than in the academic one. Self-mention, especially in academic settings, has been studied extensively; however, not so in written ELF (English as a Lingua Franca) academic discourse, as the prevailing focus of ELF studies has been on the spoken form. In this corpus-based study, I choose Walková’s (2019) three-dimensional model of self-mention and apply it in the self-mention analysis in the SSH category of the SciELF corpus, a corpus of unpublished research articles written by ELF users. The results are compared with the reference corpus CSSH compiled to be comparable to the SSH corpus in terms of discipline. Features related to self-reference are chosen to represent each dimension. The results are tested for statistical significance using the Log-likelihood test. Some data proved to be of greater statistical significance (the use of personal pronouns) while other data did not carry any (the use of boosters).
“You’re too thick to change the station” – Impoliteness, insults and responses to insults on Twitter
Authors: Bączkowska Anna
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to propose a typology of replies to insults based on data retrieved from Twitter, which is ripe with offensive comments. The proposed typology is embedded in the theory of impoliteness, and it hinges on the notion of the perlocutionary effect. It assumes that what counts as an insult depends primarily on whether or not an utterance is evaluated as offensive by the insultee. The evaluation can be signalled behaviourally or verbally and includes expressed replies as well as so-called silent replies. The insults, regardless of the presence or absence of an insulting intention of the insulter (potential insult), that are not rendered as offensive by the target are only attempted insults, while those that are experienced as offensive amount to genuine insults. The analysis has illustrated select types of reactions and has shown that potential, attempted and genuine insults may be further divided into: in/direct insults, explicit/implicit, non-/pure, and non-/vocatives, whilst reactions can be subsumed by three overarching strategies: agreeing, attacking and rejection.
GENDER AND SEXUAL RIGHTS IN EARLY ISLAM
Authors: Myrne Pernilla
Published: December 2021

When early Islamic jurists outlined the marriage law, they codified a gendered model of conjugal rights and duties that privileged men over women. A similar development also took place regarding sexual rights as women’s pleasure and sexual gratification became secondary to those of men. Specialists in this period of Islamic history have argued that the gender ideologies prevalent in the early Abbasid society, which enabled an androcentric definition of Islam, should be seen as the primary cause for the inequality within the Islamic marriage system. This paper aims to show that Abbasid gender ideologies, contrary to popular descriptions, were not homogenous. Two major trends in understanding female sexuality during the early Abbasid period will be discussed. The first, androcentric trend that focused primarily on male sexual gratification was in conflict with a more women-friendly attitude; the latter was advocated in a number of literary genres, including medical handbooks, popular stories, educational and ethics literature. These works accentuated the importance of female sexual health and favoured female pleasure as a necessary element for mutual sexual satisfaction and marital happiness. The paper illustrates that some aspects from this more women-friendly approach to sexuality were adopted in later legal opinions that sought to correct the most visible cases of inequality in the social institution of marriage.
Военно-исторический туризм как перспективное направление молодежного туризма в Приморском крае
Authors: Кононов Артем Юрьевич , Мальцева Ксения Андреевна
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Объектом исследования выступает военно-исторический туризм. Цель работы – оценить перспективы развития военно-исторического туризма как направление молодёжного туризма в Приморском крае. Для достижения цели были поставлены и решены определенные задачи. На первом этапе был систематизирован понятийный аппарат военно-исторического и молодежного туризма. На втором этапе была определена нормативно-правовая, методическая и ресурсная база военно-исторического и молодежного туризма; выявлены мотивационные факторы востребованности военно-исторического туризма среди молодежи, а также было проанализировано предложение на рынке военно-исторического туризма на федеральном и региональном уровне. На заключительном этапе были систематизированы перспективы развития военно-исторического туризма как вида молодежного туризма. Исследование теоретических аспектов проводилось с помощью таких методов научного познания, как метод сравнения, индукция и дедукция, методы актуализации, системного анализа, классификации, абстрагирования и конкретизации. Практическая значимость работы состоит в систематизации и актуализации теоретических подходов к анализу военно-исторического и молодежного туризма в новых условиях. Ключевые слова: туризм, военно-исторический туризм, молодёжный туризм, региональный туристский продукт, Российская Федерация, Приморский край, Владивостокская крепость.
Основы проектирования туристских местностей в аспекте развития экологического туризма (на примере обустройства туриcтского маршрута «Гора Ливадийская» в Приморском крае)
Authors: Ден Валерия Гихоевна , Суходоева Александра Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей проектирования туристских местностей с точки зрения развития экотуризма. Учитывая высокую ценность природной территории горы Ливадийской, популяризацию знаний об окружающей среде, пропаганду идей рационального природопользования и одновременное увеличение потребности современного туриста в «экологически чистом» отдыхе, выбранную тему можно считать актуальной. Целью исследования является разработка проекта обустройства туристского маршрута «Гора Ливадийская» в Приморском крае. В основе исследования лежит методика проектирования туристских местностей с использованием методов актуализации, системного анализа, статистического анализа и моделирования. В работе также приведен расчет максимальной нагрузки на экологический маршрут с учетом протяженности, продолжительности прохождения и максимального количества человек. Рассмотрены теоретические подходы к определению термина «экологический туризм», аспекты планирования туристских территорий, а также сделан вывод об актуальности развития туризма на особо охраняемых природных территориях. Практическая значимость работы заключается в разработке проекта обустройства экомаршрута на территории строящегося парка «Южно-Приморский». Разработанные проектные решения могут быть использованы в работе по благоустройству, строительству и реконструкции туристских местностей. Ключевые слова: экологический туризм, планирование туристских территорий, особо охраняемые природные территории, обустройство маршрута, концепция устойчивого развития туризма, экотуристский маршрут.
Согласование интересов публично-правовых образований и инвесторов в сфере реализации проектов устойчивого социально-экономического развития (на примере Шкотовского муниципального района)
Authors: Андреев Вячеслав Андреевич
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. На территории Шкотовского района формируется современный транспортно-логистический комплекс, способный стать альтернативной точкой обработки экспортных грузов на Дальнем Востоке России. По предварительным расчетам, реализация линейки конвергентных инвестиционных проектов с высоким уровнем локализации производства, создающих наибольший объем добавленной стоимости, позволит привлечь в экономику Шкотовского района инвестиции в объеме 42,6 млрд рублей до 2030 года. Рассматриваются мотивы инвесторов при принятии решений о размещении капитала в данные проекты и стратегические задачи публично-правового образования – Шкотовского муниципального района в сфере социально-экономического развития. Приведены результаты оценки инвестиционного потенциала экономики района на основе анализа экономико-статистических данных о действующих и планируемых инвестиционных проектах, обобщенных в ходе разработки проекта стратегии Шкотовского района до 2030 года. Дана характеристика основным инвестиционным проектам, сведенным в четыре отраслевые группы – транспорт и логистика, социальная рекреация, сельское хозяйство, промышленность. Сделан вывод, что согласованность стратегических интересов публично-правового образования и инвесторов является ключевым фактором структурной перестройки экономики и формирования общественно-социальной среды, отвечающей условиям устойчивого развития, таким как создание современной инфраструктуры, содействие инклюзивной и устойчивой индустриализации, стимулирование инноваций. Ключевые слова: стратегическое развитие, инвестиционные мотивы, акселерация экономики, добавленная стоимость.
Методические подходы к оценке финансового состояния малых торговых организаций
Authors: Конвисарова Елена Викторовна , Левченко Татьяна Александровна
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Для успешного развития компании, её выживания на рынке в условиях конкуренции необходимо анализировать ее финансовое состояние. Несмотря на обилие методик анализа финансового состояния существуют серьезные проблемы в их применении на практике. Большинство методик разработаны для крупных промышленных компаний и не пригодны для использования и интерпретации показателей малыми торговыми организациями. Поэтому целью статьи явилась разработка методического подхода к анализу финансового состояния малых торговых компаний. Методами работы послужили: обобщение и сравнение современных методик анализа финансового состояния в России и за рубежом, выявление особенностей основных методов анализа финансового состояния, каждый из которых выполняет свою задачу, обоснование применения коэффициентного метода для анализа финансового состояния субъектов малого бизнеса, выявление специфики организаций торговли, оказывающих влияние на оценку их финансового состояния. Результатом работы является разработанная система показателей для оценки финансового состояния малой торговой организации, включающая набор тематически сгруппированных коэффициентов и предлагаемых пороговых значений для оптовой и розничной торговли. Апробация разработанной методики была осуществлена на примере типичной торговой организации (малое предприятие, занимающееся оптовой торговлей бытовой химией). Анализ финансового состояния этой организации показал целесообразность и результативность использования предложенной методики. Ключевые слова: финансовое состояние, методический подход, малый бизнес, торговля, коэффициентный метод, пороговое значение
Особенности репрезентации имиджа ресторана в интернет-коммуникации (на примере жанров сайт и блог ресторана)
Authors: Пилюгина Наталья Юрьевна
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. В центре статьи – специфика формирования имиджа ресторана в гипертекстовом пространстве жанров сайт и блог ресторана. Оба жанра рассматриваются в структуре ресторанного дискурса, под которым понимается особый тип коммуникации между рестораном и потенциальным клиентом в рамках социального института ресторанного бизнеса. Коммуникативная цель такого взаимодействия заключается в создании постоянного гостя ресторана. На основе методик дискурсивного и контекстно-семантического анализа в статье описаны три основные стратегии реализации данной цели в пространстве сайта ресторана: создание положительного настроя клиента, позитивного имиджа ресторана и повышение активности клиента. Особое внимание уделено взаимодействию вербальных и невербальных характеристик сайта ресторана. Описаны основные тактики представления информации на сайте ресторана, направленные на реализацию стратегий. Специфика сайтов ресторанов Владивостока заключается в акцентировании национально-культурной специфики общения и информации о ресторане, местной популярности и неформального, дружеского подхода в общении с гостями. В качестве основных жанрообразующих параметров блога ресторана рассматриваются креолизованность, гипертекстуальность и интерактивность. Важными свойствами блога ресторана являются возможность одновременного воздействия через текстовую информацию и фотографию, а также взаимодействие с подписчиками в комментариях. На примере блогов ресторанов Владивостока описаны основные языковые средства создания позитивного имиджа ресторана. Ключевые слова: интернет-коммуникация, интернет-жанр, блог, сайт, креолизованность, гипертекстуальность, интерактивность, стратегия, тактика, коммуникативная цель.
Evaluation and assessment of lower back pain patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Abdullah , Alotaibi Faris , Reda Lujaina , Qabaja Abdulrahman , Abseh Mustafa , Aburaba Abdulrahman , Alnajjari Osamah , Alkadrou Abdulkarim , Alnufaili Sara , Almohammadi Waleed
Published: December 2021

Background: Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders requiring medical attention worldwide. More than half of the population will seek medical care for back pain at one point in their lifetime. This study aims to evaluate the causes, risk factors, disability, and management effects among patients with LBP.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted in Riyadh\'s primary health care clinics. Random sampling technique was used to target males and females, 18 years old or more, living in Riyadh who complained of LBP. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used for the data analysis.
Results: The study included 132 participants. Around 52% of patients stop working for at least a month because of LBP. There is a statistically significant relationship between age and osteoporosis as a cause of LBP (p < 0.001) and between physiotherapy sessions and pain improvement (p < 0.02). There is no statistically significant relationship between analgesics (p < 0.226), back injection (p < 0.092), or surgery (p < 0.193), and pain improvement.
Conclusion: LBP can lead to prolonged absenteeism from work and can be a significant financial burden on the healthcare system. Physiotherapy was found to be perceived to alleviate the symptoms.
Effect of a combined rehabilitation program with botulinum toxin type A injections on gross motor function scores in children with spastic cerebral palsy; a systematic review
Authors: Sahl Hoida , Sahl Bashaier , Moafa Aisha , Khormi Khaled , Majrashi Aisha , Thiyab Luay , Sahl Bashaier , Alqawasmi Yahya
Published: December 2021

Cerebral palsy (CP) is primarily a disease of movement and posture. Spastic CP is the most common type of CP and is characterized by muscle spasticity. The management of CP aims to improve the function of the patients. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is one of the most effective therapies for focal spasticity for children with CP. Rehabilitation is also effective for CP when applied to children aged younger than 6 years. The study aimed to assess the effect of the combination of a rehabilitation program and BTX-A on spastic CP among children by reviewing the previous studies conducted on this subject. PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used for searching purposes to obtain articles related to the subjects of interest. The included searching terms were rehabilitation, physiotherapy, CP, children, spasticity, effect, combination, and BTX-A, which were used in several combinations to obtain all possible articles related to the current subject. A total of 340 articles were obtained; only six articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The six studies included 368 patients, and the longest duration of assessment was up to 13 months. The collected data from the included studies were summarized in one table. The combination of BTX-A therapy and rehabilitation for spastic CP children resulted in significant improvements in function, reduction in spasticity, improving strength compared to using BTX-A alone.
Standardization of zygotic embryo culture from Nerium oleander L. and comparative analysis of biosynthesized cardiac glycosides within in vitro and acclimatized plants
Authors: Nimoriya Renu , Singh Yatendra , Singh Sumit Kumar , Singh Pankaj , Jeet Amar , Bilung Carol Janis , Kanojiya Sanjeev , Mishra Dipak Kumar
Published: December 2021

The primary result of our experiment revealed that the germination percentage of N. oleander mature seeds is only 30%. From this observation, the concept of protocol standardization for zygotic embryo culture of this plant was originated. Zygotic embryo culture was proved an efficient in vitro multiplication system of N. oleander. The maximum germination percentage (96%) of zygotic embryos was observed on ¼ MS medium with 15 gm/L sucrose, whereas the best growth medium was optimized as ½ B5 with same sucrose concentration. The second part of this study was aimed to find out the cardiac glycoside accumulation pattern in both in vitro and acclimatized plants. For this purpose, one-month-old in vitro plantlets and acclimatized plants were subjected to LC-MS analysis and 09 cardiac glycosides were detected and quantified in both the systems. Most of the cardiac glycosides including odoroside A (32.71 mg/gm DW), odoroside H (4.69 mg/gm DW) and oleandrin (0.52 mg/gm DW) were found to be accumulated at maximum level within in vitro plantlets. CG 840b (1.89 mg/gm DW) is the only cardiac glycoside, which was maximally accumulated in acclimatized plants. From this study, it can be concluded that, zygotic embryo culture is a better choice for in vitro multiplication of N. oleander when compared to matured seeds and in vitro grown plantlets of this species favor cardiac glycosides biosynthesis in comparison to acclimatized plants. Therefore, all future research on the enrichment of cardiac glycosides from this plant may be conducted on zygotic embryos derived in vitro grown plantlets or cultures.
Antiproliferative Effect of Epilobium parviflorum Extracts on Colorectal Cancer Cell Line HT-29
Authors: AKBUDAK M. AYDIN , SUT TEVHIDE , ERUYGUR NURANIYE , AKINCI ERSIN
Published: December 2021

The Epilobium species, rich in various active phytochemicals, have been widely used in folk medicine to treat several diseases including benign prostatic hyperplasia. Despite being demonstrated on some type of cancer cells such as prostate cancer, their potential anti-cancerous role on colorectal adenocarcinoma cells has not been studied yet. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), colon cancer is the third most common form of cancer, resulting over 800 000 deaths every year worldwide. The present study demonstrates the anti-cancerous activity of aqueous and ethanolic Epilobium parviflorum extracts in colon cancer cell line HT-29 cells in vitro. The both type of extracts reduced the cell viability of HT-29 cells in a dose dependent manner. Gene expression analysis of HT-29 cells demonstrated an increase at apoptotic genes, caspase 3 and caspase 8. Nuclear fragmentation of apoptotic cells was also demonstrated through TUNEL assay as well as immunostaining experiments. On the other hand, same lethal concentrations of E. parviflorum extracts were not profound on non-cancerous human fibroblast cell line BJ cells. Our results indicate that E. parviflorum may also be used as a therapeutic agent against colon cancers.
Detoxification of corn stalk pretreated with calcium hydroxide for true protein accumulation
Authors: CHEN HUAYOU , LIANG XIAOYU , CAI KANGTAO , WU BANGGUO , WANG HONGCHENG , NI ZHONG
Published: December 2021

Alkaline pretreatment is essential in lignin degradation, but the inhibitors produced in this process affect microbial growth. To overcome the impacts of the phenolic compounds, detoxification was applied to corn stalk pretreated with calcium hydroxide.The results showed that ferulic acid degradation rate can reach 85.11% by laccase at the optimal conditions. Phanerochaete chrysosporium degraded most vanillin (77.19%) and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (63.82%) but the degradation of ferulic acid (15.34%) was relatively weak. Laccase combined with Phanerochaete chrysosporium detoxified most of the phenolic compounds including 2- methoxy-4-vinylphenol (88.46%) and salicylic acid (58.13%) that hardly decompose alone after calcium hydroxide pretreatment in this study. These results inferred that Phanerochaete chrysosporium might generate some substance during the spore germination and growth period which may cooperate with laccase to decompose the phenolic compounds. After the fermentation of detoxified corn stalk by Neurospora crassa, the true protein content was increased by 2.73 times, and 21.17% lignin was degraded.
Studi Kecelakaan Kapal di Indonesia dari Tahun 2003-2019 Berdasarkan Data Investigasi Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi
Authors: Saputra Abadi Dwi
Published: December 2021

Kecelakaan kapal merupakan kejadian yang dialami oleh kapal yang dapat mengancam keselamatan kapal dan/atau jiwa manusia berupa kapal tenggelam, terbakar, tubrukan dan kandas. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas masalah kecelakaan kapal yang diinvestigasi oleh KNKT (Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi) selama kurun waktu 2003-2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa karakteristik kecelakaan kapal yang diinvestigasi oleh KNKT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif data sekunder dari laporan kecelakaan kapal yang telah selesai diinvestigasi oleh KNKT dan hasilnya dianalisa secara deskriptif. Gambaran komposisi karakteristik kecelakaan dari pengolahan data diketahui berdasarkan jenis kecelakaan kapal, kapal terbakar merupakan jenis kecelakaan yang paling banyak terjadi yaitu sebesar 37%, sedangkan lokasi/perairan yang paling sering terjadi kecelakaan adalah laut Jawa sebesar 36,7% dengan kejadian sebanyak 44 kasus, dari aspek waktu paling sering terjadi kecelakaan kapal adalah pada pukul 12:00-17:59 (31%).
Analisis Kesediaan Pengguna Kereta Api terhadap Penerapan Protokol Covid-19
Authors: Taufiq Mulyono Agus
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID–19 menyebabkan perlunya penerapan protokol kesehatan pada pengoperasian kereta api. Protokol kesehatan tersebut berbasis pada minimalisasi kondisi 3C (Closed Space, Crowded Place, Closed Contact Setting). Penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam operasional KA memerlukan penerimaan pengguna agar dapat berjalan secara efisien. Untuk mengetahui kemauan pengguna kereta api terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan, dilakukan survei online dengan metode stated preference. Parameter yang diuji meliputi tarif, kelengkapan dokumen kesehatan, protokol di stasiun, protokol di kereta, serta protokol pribadi. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan tingginya penerimaan penumpang terhadap penerapan protokol Covid pada perkeretaapian, yang diperlihatkan dengan kemauan menggunakan kereta yang lebih tinggi pada penerapan protokol kesehatan secara ketat dibandingkan penerapan secara longgar. Kondisi ini terjadi pada kereta api antar kota maupun kereta Jabodetabek.  Kata kunci: pandemi, covid 19, stated preference, persepsi, kereta api
Exploring the Awareness and Perception on Public Relations Practice in Vietnamese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by Triangluated Analysis
Authors: Vu Hieu Minh , Tran Hieu Chi
Published: December 2021

As one of the emerging economies, Vietnam rapidly adapts to the digital transformation trend in the era of 4.0 Industrial Evolution and Public Relations (abbreviated as PR) practice is acknowledged to contribute greatly to the businesses’ performance and development. This study is to explore the awareness and perception of PR and its practice in Vietnamese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (abbreviated as SMEs) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Authors employ both quantitative and qualitative approaches with secondary and primary data to explore subjects and gain insightful information. The secondary data is collected from various sources of references relating to PR theory, PR practices, governmental reports, etc. via tools of document reviews and analysis, interviews, expert consultations, direct observation, and the primary data is from the survey with business owners, managers, and officers in 385 SMEs. The results indicate the PR outlook in the Ho Chi Minh city context and contribute to the existing literature to both theoretical and managerial approaches for better awareness of PR practice in the research industry setting. More that, the study is used as an example of a pedagogical issue.
APROXIMACIÓN CRIMINOLÓGICA A LA PRISIÓN PERMANENTE REVISABLE
Authors: PINTADO ALCÁZAR ALBERTO
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación comprende un estudio teórico y empírico relacionado con la prisión permanente revisable, la cual, a pesar de llevar en vigor pocos años en nuestro Código Penal, se configura como una condena de gran repercusión dogmática y social. En consecuencia, los dos pilares sobre los que se sustenta el debate generado se establecen en la gravedad de los hechos delictivos cometidos por las personas condenadas por la misma y en la duración de la mencionada condena.
SIN ALTERNATIVA A LA PRISIÓN: EL PERIODO DE SEGURIDAD Y LA FINALIDAD RESOCIALIZADORA DE LA PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERTAD
Authors: Dominguez Izquierdo Eva
Published: December 2021

La declaración constitucional contenida en el art. 25.2 aun cuando no se configure como un derecho subjetivo susceptible de amparo, interpretada de forma menos limitada a la exclusiva proyección a la ejecución penitenciaria, sirve para rechazar las penas de prisión de larga duración y para discutir la pertinencia del denominado “periodo de seguridad” que, introducido por LO 7/2003, obliga a cumplir, en ciertos casos de forma imperativa, una parte de la pena de prisión no susceptible de remisión. Este periodo blindado en el que parte de la pena debe cumplirse irremediablemente en el Centro penitenciario sin que pueda obtenerse el tercer grado de tratamiento antes de cumplir la mitad de la pena, supone un elemento extraño al principio de flexibilidad inherente al sistema de individualización científica vigente en nuestra LOGP, al fundarse exclusivamente en el dato de la gravedad de la pena y el cumplimiento de cierto periodo de tiempo, lo que nos retrotrae el sistema progresivo que creíamos superado y nos acerca a fines de prevención general.
La atenuación del rigor que supuso la reforma de 2010 configurando el instituto como potestativo y la posibilidad de vuelta al régimen ordinario de cumplimiento, no logra evitar la disfuncionalidad que supone que sea el Juez sentenciador quien decida, al margen del tratamiento penitenciario, la adecuación de una figura que afecta a la ejecución, sin precisarse con qué criterio, ni soslayar las dificultades que presenta el proceso de revocación del mismo, en el que también interviene activamente la víctima.
DELITOS CONTRA LAS RELACIONES FAMILIARES. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LA ÍNTIMA CONEXIÓN ENTRE EL ART. 224.2 Y EL ART. 225 BIS CP.
Authors: Callejón Hernández Cristina
Published: December 2021

El art. 224.2 CP y el art. 225 bis CP sancionan conductas que presentan elementos comunes. Así, ambos comportamientos son realizados principalmente por los titulares de la patria potestad y el objeto material recae sobre los hijos menores de edad. La relación que existe entre ellos es de un concurso de normas que deberá resolverse en atención al principio de especialidad, dependiendo de la edad y madurez del hijo menor. Sin embargo, tampoco puede olvidarse que existirá un gran número de supuestos que serán atípicos atendiendo a la libre decisión de aquel.
History of Medicine in the Baltic Sea region: Introductory remarks by the Editor
Authors:   Department of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Hanson Nils
Published: December 2021

A new “Hanseatic League”, “a global hotspot for health”, “one of the most innovative science macro-regions in the world”? In the fields of life science and technology, politicians and managers of current large research projects describe the Baltic Sea region as a hub of cutting-edge research. How did these images emerge?