bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to mental health services at public health centers: Providersâ€™ perspectives
Authors: Aryani Putu , Januraga Pande Putu , Sari Komang Ayu Kartika , Gerstel Lisanne , Scholte Willem F
Published: September 2019

Background and purpose: The disparity between the increasing prevalence of mental health (MH) illness and the availability of treatment in Indonesia remains high, despite the campaign to provide MH services at public health centers (PHCs) initiated by the government in 2014. This study explored barriers to provide MH services at PHCs in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia in order to identify priorities to improve the services.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from March to December 2015 and employed in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). In-depth interviews were conducted with the Head of Denpasar City Health Office to explore the barriers of MH services provision at PHCs in the scope of policy and services management. Interviews with general practitioners (GPs) from 4 PHCs in Denpasar were conducted in order to explore the experiences and barriers of MH services in the PHC clinics. To explore further the MH services implementation in the community, two FGDs were conducted with the MH program managers and community health workers (CHWs). The interviews and FGDs were recorded, and the verbatim transcripts were analyzed using a thematic framework analyses.Results: Barriers to MH service provision identified in our study are poor dissemination of the national policy to the local government and PHCs; low prioritization of MH issues; organization workforce issues; funding concerns; poor coordination and supervision; poor management and recording system; scarcity of ancillary facilities and other resources such as psychotropic medicines.Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of national policy dissemination and collaboration between local government, health providers and CHWs to overcome the barriers in providing MH services at PHC level.
Stigma and discrimination: Barrier for ending AIDS by 2030 and achieving the 90-90-90 targets by 2020
Authors: Wirawan Dewa Nyoman
Published: September 2019

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV-AIDS (UNAIDS) put forward an ambitious vision of Â â€œthree zeroâ€ which consisted of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths.Â In other words, it is envisaged there will be no new HIV infections, no more discrimination towards people living with HIV and no more AIDS-related deaths. UNAIDS also set the target of Â â€œending AIDSâ€ as a public health threat by 2030.Â In order to end the HIV epidemic by 2030, in 2014 UNAIDS established a fast tract strategy namely "90-90-90" which means by 2020, 90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of all people with diagnosed HIV infection will receive sustained access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 90% of all people receiving antiretroviral therapy will achieve viral suppression.Â If this target of "90-90-90" is achieved, it is estimated that by 2020 at least 73% of all people living with HIV worldwide will experience viral suppression; further modeling suggests that if this target is achieved this will bring about the â€œend of AIDSâ€ by 2030.
Tornar-se mulher negra: escrita de si em um espaço interseccional
Authors: Weschenfelder Viviane Inês , Fabris Elí Terezinha Henn
Published: September 2019

Resumo: No artigo visa-se à compreensão de como se articula e quais os efeitos do processo de subjetivação identitário produzido por mulheres negras contemporâneas que narram suas experiências de vida no blog Blogueiras Negras. Para o estudo foram selecionadas narrativas autobiográficas publicadas neste espaço interseccional. A análise parte de algumas chaves de leitura fornecidas por Michel Foucault e de outros(as) autores(as) que se agregam ao pensamento pós-estruturalista. O movimento de tornar-se mulher negra evidencia processos de sujeição e subjetivação que ocorrem através de um trabalho de si que é ético e político. A partir de sua identificação com a negritude e com o Feminismo Negro, as autoras estabelecem outras formas de relacionar-se consigo e com os outros (negras/os e brancas/os), o que vem produzindo novos contornos às relações étnico-raciais brasileiras.
A disforia de gênero como síndrome cultural norte-americana
Authors: Henriques Rogério da Silva Paes , Leite André Filipe dos Santos
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O diagnóstico “disforia de gênero”, proposto pela quinta edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5), é apresentado como uma “síndrome cultural” norte-americana, ilustrando a tendência expansionista da American Psychiatric Association (APA) em arregimentar as experiências de trânsito de gênero que escapem à matriz de inteligibilidade centrada em torno do masculino/feminino. A esse diagnóstico, forjado pelo pensamento binário estadunidense, nos moldes da chamada disease mongering, opõe-se a experiência da travesti brasileira como alteridade radical para com a matriz de inteligibilidade de gênero instituída.
Level of resilience in the elderly according to the Connor-Davidson scale: a systematic review
Authors: Lemes Maryanne Rodrigues , Alves Leonardo Cesar Caldato Brabo , Yamaguchi Mirian Ueda
Published: September 2019

Abstract Objective: To identify studies on resilience in the elderly measured by the Connor-Davidson scale. Method: A systematic review of literature on the level of resilience of the elderly was carried out, based on articles indexed in the Lilacs, IBECS, MedLine and PubMed databases, according to the Prisma method. Results: 27 studies were identified which included the elderly in their samples and determined the level of resilience through the Connor-Davidson scale. The USA (6), China (6) and Australia (5) had the greatest number of articles. A study carried out with elderly people in Australia had the highest level of resilience, which was attributed to public policies that favor the resilience development capacity of the population. The lowest level of resilience was observed in Japan in a study with survivors of major natural disasters, highlighting resilience as a significant protective factor for elderly persons who experience such events during their lives. Conclusion: The studies recognize resilience as an important protective factor for coping with external adversities and natural events, whether arising from the effects of the aging process on health, or through disease.
Road traffic accidents involving elderly people: an integrative review
Authors: Furtado Betise Mery Alencar Sousa Macau , Lima Ana Carolina Bezerra de , Ferreira Ranna Carinny Gonçalves
Published: September 2019

Abstract Objective: To identify the epidemiological and socio-demographic profile of elderly victims of traffic accidents reported in articles published in scientific literature from 2013 to 2018. Method: The Literatura Latino Americana em Ciências da Saúde (Latin American Literature in Health Sciences), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (Database in Nursing), Scientific Electronic Library Online, and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online databases were used, with the guiding question being: What is the scientific production on traffic accidents involving elderly people? A total of 355 articles were found. After the application of the selection criteria, 16 were evaluated, and nine remained for final analysis. Results: The age range was 60 to 69 years and the majority of the sample were men, who were married and had low schooling. Being run over was the most frequent accident. The width of the traffic lanes and the time of the accident influenced the frequency and risk of accidents and the severity of the injuries. Conclusion: Younger elderly persons were the most affected, and being run over was the most frequent type of accident.
Evasion of Newborn Hearing Screening retest: relation with risk factors for hearing impairment
Authors: Pinto Júlia Dalcin , Ferreira Laís , Temp Déborah Aurélio , Dias Valdani , Rohers Dara Eliza , Biaggio Eliara Pinto Vieira
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the evasion rate of the Newborn Hearing Screening program’s retest, to verify whether the presence of risk indicators for hearing loss influences it, and to describe which risk indicators for hearing loss occur more frequently in these cases. Methods: 1,287 newborns/infants participated, who were screened between June 2015 and June 2018. All of them obtained "fail" as the Newborn Hearing Screening result, were referred to the retest and did not attend it. Information related to the occurrence of risk indicators for hearing loss was observed. Results: the study found that the evasion rate was of 15.23%. The presence of risk indicators for hearing loss did not show an association with non-attendance at this stage of the program (p-value = 0.087). The most frequent indicators in the cases of non-attendance at the retest were: ototoxic medication use and intensive care unit stay for more than five days. Conclusion: high evasion rate of the retest has been observed. It has been found that the presence of risk indicators did not influence the retest evasion rate. Use of ototoxic medication and stay at the intensive care unit were the most frequent indicators among those who did not attend the retest.
Terapias complementares no trabalho de parto: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana Carolina Varandas , Henrique Angelita José , Brasil Camila Moreira , Gabrielloni Maria Cristina , Barbieri Márcia
Published: September 2019

Resumo OBJETIVO: Avaliar o efeito do banho quente de chuveiro e exercício perineal com bola suíça isolados e de forma combinada, sobre a percepção da dor, ansiedade e progressão do trabalho de parto. MÉTODO: Ensaio clínico randomizado e controlado com 128 parturientes alocadas em três grupos de terapias, banho, bola, isolados e combinados. A percepção da dor e ansiedade foi avaliada antes e trinta minutos após a intervenção terapêutica por meio de escala visual analógica (EVA). RESULTADOS: Houve aumento no escore de dor e redução da ansiedade em todos os grupos, sobretudo quando utilizaram banho de chuveiro. A dilatação cervical, aumentou em todos os grupos de intervenção (p<,001) bem como o número de contrações uterinas, principalmente quem utilizou banho e bola associados como também mostrou menor duração do tempo de trabalho de parto. CONCLUSÃO: As terapias estudadas contribuem para adaptação e bem-estar materno e favorecem a evolução do trabalho de parto.
Acompanhamento por telefone como intervenção de enfermagem a pacientes em quimioterapia ambulatorial: revisão integrativa
Authors: Moretto Isadora Górski , Contim Carolina Lélis Venâncio , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito
Published: September 2019

Resumo OBJETIVO Conhecer a produção científica sobre o acompanhamento por telefone feito pelo enfermeiro junto a pacientes oncológicos em quimioterapia ambulatorial. MÉTODO Revisão integrativa de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF/BVS, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL e Scopus utilizando os descritores: “Drug Therapy”, “Antineoplastic protocols”, “Antineoplastic agents”, “Telemedicine”, “Telenursing”, “Telephone” e variações, nas bases CINAHL e Scopus, publicados nos últimos 5 anos. RESULTADOS Foram identificados 19 artigos com as seguintes temáticas: Gerenciamento e controle dos sintomas; Avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde; Capacidade de autoeficácia; Apoio emocional, Estresse do Cuidador e Satisfação do paciente. CONCLUSÕES Estratégias e métodos de acompanhamento de pacientes em quimioterapia ambulatorial são viáveis e efetivos, sendo amplamente utilizados, principalmente nos Estados Unidos da América e na Ásia. O enfermeiro deve identificar métodos compatíveis e centrados no paciente de acordo com sua realidade institucional.
Performance of common bean genotypes as a function of growing seasons and technological input levels1
Authors: Zanella Rodrigo , Meira Daniela , Zdziarski Andrei Daniel , Brusamarello Antonio Pedro , Oliveira Paulo Henrique de , Benin Giovani
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT In Brazil, common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is cultivated in different growing seasons and environments, with different genotypes responses due to the genotype x environment interaction. This study aimed to identify common bean genotypes with a better production stability in each growing environment. The trials were conducted in a randomized block design, with three replications, involving three growing years, nine common bean genotypes and four environments (first and second growing seasons with high and low levels of technological input, such as fertilizers and pest and disease control). Biplot analyses were performed using the GGE Biplot software. The use of high levels of technological input results in an average increase of 14.4 % for yield and is more representative in the crop environments, as well as more adequate for genotype selection. IPR Campos Gerais, BRS Esplendor and BRS Campeiro showed a high stability and presented the best productive performance under both technological levels.
Contribution of corn intercropped with Brachiaria species to nutrient cycling1
Authors: Oliveira Silas Maciel de , Almeida Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de , Pierozan Junior Clovis , Reis André Fróes de Borja , Souza Lucas Freitas Nogueira , Favarin José Laércio
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT The corn biomass and nutrient dynamics may be altered when it is intercropped with Brachiaria (syn. Urochloa spp.). The present study aimed to investigate the dynamics of biomass, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) for farming systems that produce corn intercropped with Brachiaria species. Field experiments were performed during the season and off-season, in a split-plot design. The main plots were composed of Brachiaria species (B. brizantha,B. ruziziensis and B. Convert) intercropped with corn, in addition to corn monocropping. The subplots consisted of three forage sampling periods, ranging from 0 to 60 days after the corn harvest. The intercropping arrangements did not affect the corn grain yield, nutrient accumulation and partitioning, relatively to the corn monocropping. After the grain harvest, B. brizantha achieved the greater biomass accumulation rate in both the season (69 kg ha-1 day-1) and off-season (17 kg ha-1 day-1). The nutrient accumulation ranged widely between the Brachiaria species and planting seasons: 0.2-1.2 kg ha-1 day-1 for N; 0.01-0.07 kg ha-1 day-1 for P; and 0.13-0.8 kg ha-1 day-1 for K. However, the greatest nutrient accumulation was found for B. brizantha, followed by B. ruziziensis and then B. Convert. In the short-term, corn intercropped with Brachiaria in the season showed the largest effect on the nutrient cycling and biomass yield. The intercropping between corn and B. brizantha in the season was the best way to enhance the biomass yield and the N, P and K cycling.
Micropropagation of Guadua chacoensis (Rojas) Londoño & P. M. Peterson1
Authors: Ornellas Thiago Sanches , Marchetti Carolina Kades , Oliveira Gleison Henrique de , Fritsche Yohan , Guerra Miguel Pedro
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT The bamboo productive chain is still incipient in Brazil, and the low supply of plantlets due to low-efficient conventional propagation methods presents a significant bottleneck to its development. This study aimed to establish a micropropagation protocol for Guadua chacoensis. Explants from donor plants cultivated under controlled environment showed less contamination, if compared to explants from plants grown in the field. The contamination rate was even lower when 2 mL L-1 of Plant Preservative Mixture (PPM™) were added to the culture medium, leading to a higher establishment rate. The obtained cultures were then multiplied using either in vitro-derived nodal segments or clump division in the presence of increasing contents (0 mM, 10 mM, 20 mM, 30 mM or 40 mM) of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP). The number of shoots increased with increasing BAP concentrations, but this also resulted in a reduced rooting rate and root length. Plants acclimatized under 0 %, 35 % or 65 % of shading showed a dynamic maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), which initially decreased within the first seven days after the transfer to ex vitro conditions, but then increased until reaching stable values of 0.775 after 17 days. Additionally, the shading improved the plant survival rates, if compared to those under non-shaded conditions, which presented photoinhibition and photodamage symptoms.
Effects of thermal treatments on chilling injury and shelf life time of Citrus reticulata Blanco1
Authors: Balaguera-López Helber Enrique , Ortega Edgar Alfonso Palacios , Consuegra Sergio Andrés Llano
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT The ‘Arrayana’ mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) is considered the variety most widely grown in Colombia. Despite being a non-climacteric fruit, it has a short postharvest life. In order to evaluate the effects of thermal treatments on the chilling injury and shelf life time of this cultivar, ripe fruits were selected and submitted to the following treatments: non-treated fruit (control); hot water at 50 ºC for 5 min; hot water at 53 ºC for 3 min; intermittent warming in 8-day cycles at 2 ºC + 1 day at 18 ºC; and intermittent warming in 12-day cycles at 2 ºC + 1 day at 18 ºC. The fruits were stored at 2 ºC for 40 days and then left for one week at room temperature. The thermal treatments decreased the chilling injury in the mandarin fruits during the shelf life time, with the intermittent warming treatments being the most favourable ones (mainly in cycles of 12 days at 2 ºC + 1 day at 18 ºC), because, besides decreasing the chilling injuries and electrolytes leakage, they promoted a higher carotenoid biosynthesis and epidermis colouring, without negative effects on the fruit internal quality.
Desafios atuais da bioética brasileira
Authors: Ramos Flávia Regina Souza , Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti de Farias , Canever Bruna Pedroso , Padilha Maria Itayra , Silveira Luciana Ramos
Published: September 2019

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios atuais da bioética no Brasil. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, analítica, de abordagem qualitativa e perspectiva histórico-social. Utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada, e a seleção dos participantes (14 pesquisadores brasileiros) se deu por conveniência e amostragem por bola de neve. Dos resultados surgiram quatro eixos: características da bioética brasileira; desafio de ultrapassar fronteiras; dificuldade de aproximação à política da bioética; e introdução desse campo do conhecimento no âmbito acadêmico. Concluiu-se que, como processo em permanente devir, a bioética transpôs diversas barreiras desde que chegou ao país e, à medida que avança e se constitui como campo de conhecimento e ação política, novos desafios se apresentam. Aprovação CEP-UFSC CAAE 04382612.0.0000.0121
Reflexões bioéticas sobre finitude da vida, cuidados paliativos e fisioterapia
Authors: Costa Beatriz Priscila , Duarte Luciano Azevedo
Published: September 2019

Resumo Nas últimas décadas, a evolução tecnológica e científica na área da saúde tem melhorado a expectativa de vida, propiciando maior longevidade e gerando outra percepção a respeito da morte. Engajada nesta nova perspectiva, a bioética propõe reflexão sobre o fim da vida orientando o olhar dos profissionais de saúde para os cuidados paliativos, a humanização e o princípio da dignidade humana. Nesse contexto, a fisioterapia está cada vez mais presente nas discussões atuais sobre cuidados médicos no fim da vida, embora o tema ainda necessite de maior aprofundamento.
Cuidadores formais e assistência paliativa sob a ótica da bioética
Authors: Silva Cláudia Ferreira da , Silva José Vitor da , Ribeiro Mirelle de Paula
Published: September 2019

Resumo A partir dos significados atribuídos ao tratamento paliativo por cuidadores formais de Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais, Brasil, esta pesquisa pretende identificar e compreender possíveis hiatos na formação desses profissionais. O estudo é de caráter descritivo, exploratório e transversal; a amostragem foi intencional e seguiu a técnica bola de neve. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos para coletar os dados: questionário de caracterização pessoal e profissional e roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Para analisar os dados, utilizou-se o método do discurso do sujeito coletivo. As representações sociais relatadas foram: “cuidado”; “diversos significados”; “amor, carinho, atenção, dedicação ao paciente”; e “ir além de gostar”. Aprovação CEP-Univás 62531216.6.0000.5102
Conhecimento sobre a bioética e a Lei 11.794/2008 na graduação
Authors: Dittrich Nicole , Pires Gabriel Natan , Tufik Sergio , Andersen Monica Levy
Published: September 2019

Resumo O uso de animais para fins didáticos e de pesquisa requer cuidados específicos. Atualmente, vigora no Brasil a Lei 11.794/2008, que rege parâmetros legais de manejo e conduta neste caso. Esta lei foi acompanhada da instalação ou adequação de comissões de ética em instituições que utilizam animais para ensino e investigação, bem como da criação do Conselho Nacional de Controle de Experimentação Animal. No entanto, apesar dos avanços, especialmente na legislação, ainda não foi consolidada nenhuma grande mudança de comportamento de pesquisadores e alunos de graduação que manuseiam animais em laboratório. A divulgação de informações deixa a desejar, e a prática acaba por repercutir a carência de reflexão ética. Este artigo busca averiguar o atual conhecimento bioético de alunos de graduação e professores com o objetivo de estimular mudanças de conduta. Aprovado CEP-Unioeste CAAE 8563417.8.0000.0107
LA OPERACIÓN DEL DISPOSITIVO DE SEXUALIDAD EN LAS IDENTIDADES EMOCIONALES ATRIBUIDAS A LOS NIÑOS EN LOS LIBROS DE LECTURA ESPAÑOLES Y COLOMBIANOS EN LA PRIMERA MITAD DEL SIGLO XX
Authors: Serrano-López Federico Guillermo
Published: September 2019

RESUMEN En los libros de lectura para la escuela primaria españoles y colombianos de la primera mitad del siglo XX es frecuente atribuir a los protagonistas de las lecturas una identidad emocional fija y un fondo instintivo que son revelados por sus comportamientos. Se estudiará la relación del uso de estas atribuciones con las estrategias para preparar la subjetividad infantil en cuanto a sus reacciones frente al deseo, el placer y las relaciones sociales. Se sostiene que esas estrategias hacen parte de la operación del dispositivo de sexualidad (conforme lo entiende Foucault). Se concluye que el sexo parece jugar allí el rol de determinación fundamental del instinto y el yo, de allí la relevancia que cobra la preparación para la sexualidad en la estructuración del proyecto escolar.
LA EXPANSIÓN DEL ESTADO ARGENTINO SOBRE LOS TERRITORIOS PATAGÓNICOS A FINES DEL SIGLO XIX: INTEGRACIÓN Y RESISTENCIA DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS FRENTE A LA ESTRATEGIA RELIGIOSA-EDUCATIVA
Authors: Duarte Oscar Daniel
Published: September 2019

RESUMEN Hacia fines del siglo XIX el Estado argentino inició el proceso de ocupación de la Patagonia. Esto implicó la necesidad de extender las instituciones del Estado para la dominación de los pobladores originarios. Este artículo, resultado de investigaciones previas sobre la política de expansión estatal argentina en la Patagonia, propone dos ejes de análisis: por un lado, mostrar las limitaciones del Estado argentino para llevar sus instituciones al territorio valiéndose para ello de la actividad de otros sujetos tales como la congregación salesiana. Por otro lado, mostrar las estrategias con las que el Estado nacional, los salesianos y los pobladores originarios se vincularon, especialmente por medio de la educación, integrando el territorio al mercado y al Estado argentino.
EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICO-LEGAL DO REGIME DE GESTÃO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA PORTUGUESA: DOS DESCOBRIMENTOS ATÉ À PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Carvalho Maria João de , Soares Teresa
Published: September 2019

RESUMO Sabemos que a escola assumiu diferentes concretizações sócio-históricas, que vão desde a sua realização inicial como instituição familiar passando pela escola enquanto instituição religiosa para finalmente se transformar em instituição estatal (Ciscar, Uría, 1988). É por este caminho evolutivo que se pretende fazer uma breve incursão, no pressuposto de que o passado sempre explica o presente e nos aponta rumos para o futuro. Procederemos, assim, a uma retrospetiva histórica e legal que nos permita conhecer a evolução dos modelos de gestão e administração, em particular dos órgãos diretivos, da escola pública portuguesa desde os descobrimentos até à 1º República.
Ferimentos por arma de fogo em profissionais de segurança pública e militares das forças armadas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Maia Adriane Batista Pires , Assis Simone Gonçalves , Ribeiro Fernanda Mendes Lages
Published: September 2019

Resumo Objetivo: sistematizar a produção bibliográfica sobre a ocorrência de ferimentos por arma de fogo (FAF) entre profissionais de segurança pública, incluindo policiais e militares de forças armadas. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada em bases bibliográficas eletrônicas brasileiras e internacionais (BVS, Scopus, Web of Science e Pubmed), sem estipulação de recorte temporal ou territorial. Resultados: foram encontrados 31 artigos segundo os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão. Notou-se aumento crescente de publicações entre 1976 e 2016, a maioria publicada em inglês, em periódicos da área da saúde. Os FAF foram o principal mecanismo de injúria em serviço entre os policiais, mais frequentes entre profissionais do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 30 anos. As circunstâncias de maior risco foram: ações de prisão e confrontos com criminosos; respostas a chamados policiais para verificação de perturbação à ordem; e em situações de guerra. Existem poucos estudos que discutam as repercussões físicas dos FAF para o exercício profissional dos trabalhadores de segurança pública.
Internato de Saúde Mental para alunos de Medicina: qual o melhor cenário de formação?
Authors: Cavalcanti Maria Tavares , Gomes Maria Kátia , Azevedo Lucia Maria Soares de
Published: September 2019

As Diretrizes Curriculares do curso de graduação em Medicina de 2014 incluem a Saúde Mental (SM) como uma das áreas obrigatórias do internato. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o internato integrado de SM e de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e a fundamentação da escolha da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) como cenário de formação dos internos. Trata-se do relato da experiência do internato integrado de SM e MFC da UFRJ e da discussão de seus marcos teóricos. A alta prevalência de sofrimento psíquico e transtornos mentais na APS, o fato de ela ser a porta de entrada do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e o fato de que a faculdade de Medicina deve formar médicos generalistas fazem deste cenário lócus privilegiado para o treinamento dos internos de Medicina em SM.
Chemical composition and allelopathic effect of Origanum onites L. essential oil
Authors: Yılar Melih , Bayar Yusuf , Onaran Abdurrahman
Published: September 2019

In this study, chemical composition and allelopathic effect of essential oil obtained from ground parts (shoots+leaves+flowers) of Origanum onites L. plant on seed germination and seedling growth of different plant species were investigated. Essential oil was obtained with the use of the hydro-distillation method from O. onites plant collected from Mersin province. It was identified 24 different compounds by GC/MS analysis in O. onites essential oil, while the main compounds were determined as carvacrol (59.87%), γ-terpinene (17.08%) and β-cymene (8.83%). The allelopathic effect of the essential oil, two layers of filter paper were placed bottom of 9 cm diameter disposable Petri dishes then seeds of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Triticum aestivum L. and Lepidium sativum L. were homogeneously distributed on filter paper. Filter papers were thoroughly moistened using distilled water. The filter paper was glued to the center of the lid of each Petri dish. The different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 5, 15 μl/Petri dishes) of the essential oil were applied to the filter paper pieces. Then lid of each Petri dish was closed and sealed with Parafilm. Petri dishes were incubation at 12 h dark-12 h light periods with an average temperature of 24±1 oC for 1-4 weeks. At the end of incubation period, germination rates, root and shoot lengths of the test plants were determined. The 15 μl/Petri concentration of O. onites essential oil were completely inhibited seed germination, root and shoot growth of A. retroflexus L., T. aestivum L. and L. sativum L. plants. A. retroflexus L. was found to be more sensitive to essential oil. The results show that O. onites essential oil has potential to be used in the control of A. retroflexus L., which has high allelopathic effect on seed germination and seedling development of L. sativum L., T. aestivum L., A. retroflexus L.
Characterization of plant growth-promoting traits and antagonistic potentials of endophytic bacteria from bean plants against Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
Authors: Duman Kamil , Soylu Soner
Published: September 2019

Pseudomonas syringae pv.
phaseolicola (Psp) is a
seed-borne bacterium which causes halo blight disease in common bean. This
study aimed the determination of plant growth-promoting traits (such as IAA,
phosphate solubilization) and antagonistic potentials (such as siderophore and ammonia
productions) of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) from healthy
bean plants growing in different regions against Psp in vitro conditions. A total of 131 bacteria were primarily
characterized as putative PGPB and tested for antagonist activity against Psp in dual culture tests. Seventy-one
bacterial isolates demonstrated antagonistic activities against Psp isolate in varying ratios. Among
these 71 isolates, 30 representative bacterial isolates from the different
regions/fields were selected. On the basis of morphological, physiological,
biochemical characteristics and confirmation by MALDI-TOF analyses, 30
endophytic antagonist isolates were identified as belonging to 10 genera, 24
different species. According to results obtained, 10 isolates belong to Bacillus spp., 6 isolates belong to Pseudomonas spp., 4 isolates belong to Rhizobium radiobacter, 2 isolates belong
to Arthrobacter spp., 2 isolates
belong to Achromobacter spanius, 2 isolates belong to Serratia liquefaciens, 1 isolate belongs to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Exiguobacterium sp., Microbacterium hydrocarbonoxydans, and Ochrobactrum anthropi. The largest and
lowest inhibition zone was produced by endophytic bacterial isolates Pseudomonas gessardii (4.85) and Bacillus licheniformis (1.35). Among the
tested antagonist bacterial isolates, 10 isolates were positive for the
production of α-amylase, 7 isolates positive for phosphate solubilization, 29
isolates positive for siderophore production, 11 isolates positive for protease
production. All selected bacterial isolates produced IAA and ammonia in
relatively varying amounts. P. gessardii
produced a relatively large amount of extracellular siderophore (5.83), Exiguobacterium sp. produced a
relatively large amount of extracellular protease (5.25), P. gessardii and O. anthropi
produced a relatively large amount of extracellular IAA (161.39 µg/ml) and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus produced a
relatively large amount of phosphatase (2.63). This is the first study reporting
bean plants harbor endophytes having plant growth promoting activities with
antagonistic potential against Psp.
Recipe for standard BG-11 media v1
Authors: Behle Anna
Published: September 2019

Stanier RY, Deruelles J, Rippka R, Herdman M, Waterbury JB: Generic Assignments, Strain Histories and Properties of Pure Cultures of Cyanobacteria. Microbiology 1979, 111:1–61. Recipes for standard and alternative BG11 for culturing freshwater cyanobacteria, such asSynechocystis sp. PCC 6803, as described. Media is usually not suitable for marine cyanobacteria. Final Concentration of Medium. CaCl2*2 H2O 0.036 g/L Citric acid 0.006 g/L NaNO3 1.4958 g/L MgSO4* 7 H2O 0.0749 g/L 0.25M Na2EDTA (pH 8) 0.0056 mL/L Na2CO3 20 µg/L Fe(III) Ammonium citrate 6 µg/L K2HPO4 * 3H2O 30 µg/L TES Buffer (pH 8) 10 mM H3BO3 2.86 mg/L MnCl2 * 4 H2O 1.81 mg/L ZnSO4 * 7 H2O 0.222 mg/L Na2MoO4 * 2 H2O 0.390 mg/L Co(NO3)2 *6 H2O 0.049 mg/L (CuSO4 * 5 H2O 0.079 mg/L if required)
Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae and closely related species by real-time PCR with the ZKIR system v3
Authors: Barbier Elodie , Rodrigues Carla , Depret Geraldine , Passet Virginie , Gal Laurent , Piveteau Pascal , Brisse Sylvain
Published: September 2019

Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) is of growing public health concern due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant and virulent strains. Taxonomically, Kp includes seven phylogroups, with Kp1 (K. pneumoniae sensu stricto) being medically prominent. Kp can be present in environmental sources such as soils and vegetation, which could act as reservoirs of animal and human infections. However, the current lack of screening methods to detect Kp in complex matrices limits research on Kp ecology. We designed a novel SYBR green real-time PCR assay, named the ZKIR assay, that targets Klebsiella pneumoniae and closely related species (phylogroups Kp1 to Kp7). Based on 48 Kp representing its phylogenetic breadth, and on 88 non-Kp strains, the ZKIR assay detected all Kp and was totally specific for Kp, as no false positive was found. We also tested this method on spiked soil microcosms after a 24 h enrichment step (in Lysogeny Broth supplemented with ampicillin 10 mg/l) and a short sample treatment. We showed that this procedure was sensitive enough to detect one single bacterium in 5 g of soil.
Nucleofector Protocol for Dinoflagellates using Lonza’s 4D-Nucleofector X Unit v2
Authors: Lin Senjie , Zhang Huan , N Sprecher Brittany
Published: September 2019

This protocol is intended to work for many dinoflagellates but focusses on the method used to successfully transform Karlodinium veneficum.
Weekly cycle in the atmosphere aerosol variations for industrial regions
Authors:   Department of Radiophysics of Geospace, Institute of Radio Astronomy of the NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Paznukhov A. , Soina A. ,   Department of Radiophysics of Geospace, Institute of Radio Astronomy of the NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Milinevsky G. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yampolsky Yu. ,   Department of Radiophysics of Geospace, Institute of Radio Astronomy of the NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2019

To investigate weekly cycle in aerosol parameters using recent AERONET data, we analyse the 7-days periodicity in the different regions that vary in the level of the industrial aerosol load. In the paper we are looking for the weekly cycle in atmosphere aerosol optical thickness at 440 and 870 nm (AOT440, AOT870), measured by AERONE sun-photometers in the industrial regions: Europe and North America. The possible appearance of the weekly cycle in Antarctica, where the lowest industrial aerosol load expected, was investigated as well. For each of the AERONET stations, the analysis was provided using the 8-year continuous measurement sequences data in the 2009–2016 period. Due to AERONET sun-photometers provided aerosol measurements in the daytime and cloudless conditions only, we use the weekly data overlay technique for analysis. According to this method, the initial sequence of the measurements was divided into the 7-days data segments, corresponding to a week period. The 8-year averaged values and standard deviation were calculated for an each day of week. The average Europe and North America weekend effect in the percent difference of AOT440 in the weekdays and in the weekend in the atmosphere over North America is equal 7.2%, over Europe - 4.2%. The lowest AOT values observed on Sunday and Monday the highest values are seen from Wednesday till Saturday. To reveal seasonal dependence of the weekend effect, the weekly variations of seasonally separated AOT440 and AOT870 data over Europe have been analysed. The results exhibit the maximum AOT values in working days and minimum in weekend similar to seasonally averaged results.
Creation of in-sky safety system using ADS-B radar receiver based on RTL-SDR device for SLR station Golosiiv
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vasiuta M. S. , Medvedsky M. M. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this work is to develop and assemble the real-time in-sky safety system for SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging) system. It is based on receiving ADS-B protocol aircraft data via RTL-SDR device. This solution represents an asynchronous service in the SLR laser control system. It instantly inhibits SLR laser pulses in order to prevent illumination of an aircraft. The service is ready at the SLR station ‘Golosiiv’ (Ukraine) (EUROLAS Data Center ID – 1824).
Кризис конструктивизма и методологические проблемы изучения международных отношений
Authors: Сергеев Виктор , Казанцев Андрей , Медведева Светлана
Published: September 2019

В статье рассматривается современный конструктивизм как методология, направленная на изучение “субъективных” аспектов международных отношений: идентичностей, ценностей, верований, картин мира. Понятие “конструктивизм” используется в широком смысле и включает как умеренные варианты конструктивизма в узком смысле, делающие уступку сциентизму, так и более радикальные теории, такие как постмодернизм, феминизм, постколониализм и “критические теории”. Сквозь призму понятий, связанных с изучением “субъективных” и “объективных” аспектов международных отношений, проводится анализ дискуссий между конструктивистами и сторонниками неолиберализма и неореализма. Авторы исследуют причины кризиса конструктивизма и приходят к выводу, что он связан с общим кризисом теории международных отношений, который проявляется через: (1) упадок престижа университетской экспертизы и тенденцию к переносу ее в “фабрики мысли”, (2) распространение методологического эклектизма в экспертной деятельности, 3) понижение престижности международно- региональных исследований в университетах, (4) упадок общегуманитарной культуры исследований и (5) приоритетность количественных методов при решении большинства задач. Несмотря на кризис, некоторые особенности политической культуры Европы привели к тому, что в Старом Свете (в противоположность США) конструктивизм продолжает играть важную роль. Поскольку большую актуальность в мировой политике приобрели вопросы культурных и межцивилизационных конфликтов, столкновения идеологий, систем ценностей и связанных с этим информационных войн, а это соответствует тематике конструктивизма, в статье защищается точка зрения об актуальности изучения теории и методологии конструктивизма в России.
Трудности перевода. Существо проблемы
Authors: Клемешев Андрей , Ильин Михаил
Published: September 2019

Сбои и проблемы взаимопонимания в общении политиков и политологов рассматриваются в статье как вызовы политической науке. Авторы ставят целью статьи найти ответы на эти вызовы. В контексте этой задачи термин перевод обозначает адекватное понимание друг друга и самих себя в ходе политических взаимодействий. Проблема заключается в неизбежной относительности и неполноте перевода. Эти особенности коренятся в необщительной общительности (ungesellige Geselligkeit) Канта и связаны с принципом неполноты явлений, чреватой развитием (Т.У. Дикон). В то же время люди склонны связывать многие сбои и потери в процессе перевода со злонамеренностью или техническими ошибками, а не с основополагающей относительностью человеческого общения. Они с готовностью принимают иллюзию взаимно однозначного соответствия явлений, терминов, их смыслов и значений. Авторы рассматривают природу и параметры перевода и передачи смысла на примерах, во-первых, реинтерпретации Т. Парсонсом по-английски как “железной клетки” знаменитого выражения М. Вебера “стальной прочности панцирь”. А также, во-вторых, интерпретации в процессе перевода с языка на другой язык таких понятий, как революция, Европа и Евразия, управляемость, полития, политика, политический курс, полиция. Перевод и интерпретация возникают в процессе динамичных переходов от развертывающихся online политических и коммуникативных процессов, с одной стороны, к offline институциональным и знаковым системам, с другой. Неустранимая относительность перевода, интерпретации и техник передачи позволяет переосмыслить проблемы вариативности и соответствия терминов и прочих инструментов общения и понимания. По итогам проведенного анализа авторы получают возможность представить формат перспективной серии публикаций “Трудности перевода”.
Подходы к типологии малых европейских стран на примере Эстонии, Латвии, Литвы
Authors: Зверев Юрий , Николай Межевич
Published: September 2019

Политологи давно разрабатывают и совершенствуют типологию государств мира, но проблема эта до сих пор не решена и остается актуальной. Используя сравнительные методы, авторы решают две исследовательские задачи. Первая – выявить ключевые характеристики малых европейских стран с точки зрения глобальных и региональных политических и экономических процессов. В рамках решения этой задачи рассмотрены основные направления типологизации малых стран с использованием как количественных, так и качественных показателей. Вторая задача – показать сходства и различия между малыми странами и лимитрофами. Выносимый на обсуждение авторский тезис: все лимитрофы по статусу – малые страны, но не все малые страны являются лимитрофами. В отличие от малой страны, лимитроф в большей степени политическая, а не экономическая или географическая категория. Проблематика лимитрофов является междисциплинарной, но авторам представляется оптимальным для раскрытия содержания данной научной категории именно категориальный аппарат политической науки. Если малая страна – это самодостаточное государство, которое может быть интегрировано в союзы или блоки, но может и избегнуть этого, то лимитроф всегда тяготеет к изоляции или статусу “государства-барьера”, но, как правило, не по всем географическим и политическим направлениям, а лишь по некоторым из них. Примерами государств-лимитрофов авторы считают рассматриваемые в статье страны Прибалтики (Литву, Латвию и Эстонию).
Determinación de dotaciones netas residenciales empleando regresión múltiple con variable categórica para cada estrato socioeconómico de la ciudad de Bogotá D. C.
Authors: Tangarife Beltrán Jesús Alexis , Rodríguez Páez Diego Alexander , Zamudio Huertas Eduardo
Published: September 2019

This article presents the way net residential provisions are determined through the relation of: measurements provided by  “Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado of Bogotá (EAAB-ESP)”, historical data and the use of the Technical Regulation of Potable Water and the Basic Sanitation Sector (RAS). These measurements were executed in five service areas of Bogotá within the installation of 320 micro-meters. The data collection for the calculation of the net residential provisions of each service area was carried out by the method described in the RAS. Afterwards, the respective quantitative and qualitative analyses of the data were carried out. The article becomes relevant when, the results obtained by different models are compared, and it was determined that the method used during the research was the most optimal one. Starting from the multiple linear regression with a categorical variable, an analytical and numerical solution was obtained, this defines the value of the net residential endowment of each socioeconomic stratum in Bogotá. Based on a multiple regression model, the net residential provisions for Bogotá were consolidated allowing to conclude that the number of citizens is not significant in the calculation of provisions, since this variable is immersed in the historical data and in the measurements made by the “Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado of Bogotá (EAAB-ESP)”.
Investigation of the estrogenic activity of Pueraria candollei variety mirifica extract on rats
Authors: Vui Dao Thi , Hang Nguyen Thu , Huy Nguyen Quoc , Tung Bui Thanh
Published: September 2019

Background: Pueraria candollei variety mirifica (PM) has been widely used as ingredient in many rejuvenating products. In this study, we aimed to assess the estrogenic activity of PM extract grown in Vietnam.Methods: Estrogenic activity of PM extract was estimated on immature female rats by using uterotrophic method to measure the weight of the reproductive organs. Estrogenic activity of PM extract also was investigated in mature female ovariectomized rats by evaluating the vaginal cells growth, reproductive organs weight, serum estradiol concentration.Results: Our results showed that PM extract at doses of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg had increased the reproductive organs weight in immature rats and female ovariectomized rats. In addition, PM extract had increased the serum estradiol concentration and the vaginal cells growth by increasing the percentage of keratinocytes in female ovariectomized rats.Conclusions: Our results showed that PM extract has strong estrogenic activity in rats.
Prevalence of asthma and association with the allergic rhinitis among the patients attending a tertiary care hospital of district Varanasi: a cross sectional study
Authors: Singh Raj Kamal
Published: September 2019

Background: The prevalence of Bronchial Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis is increasing not only in developing countries but also in developed as well. These two has been the subject of several epidemiological investigations and found an overlapping of symptoms between both diseases.Methods: Present study conducted on the patients attending the OPD of Department of TB and chest, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi  and confirmed diagnosis of asthma and allergic rhinitis were made using spirometry and nasal-endoscopy respectively.Results: 110 participants of age between 15 to more than 56 years were included attending the OPD of Department of TB and Chest with signs and symptoms related to the asthma.  32(29.09%) participants were age group of 15-25 years, 34(30.09%) of 26-35 years,18(16.36%) of 36-45 years and 15(14%) participants were from age group of 46-55years and rest 11(9%) were of 56years and above. common symptom was found nasal discharge 62(79.48%)  participants followed by headache which was there in 59(75.64%) participants, excessive sneezing was found in 54(69.23%) participants and facial, postnasal discharge was found in 48(61.53%) of participants .Only 6(5.45%) participants had confirmed asthma. 6 asthmatic participants undergone the nasal endoscopy and out of 6(100%), 4(66.66%) had confirmed the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis but association was not found statistically significant.Conclusions: The prevalence of bronchial asthma was higher among the younger age group  Due to the overlapping of the symptoms between asthma and allergic rhinitis confirmatory diagnostic tools should be used before starting the treatment.