bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid threats-possible consequences in societal contexts
Authors: Lupulescu Georgiana Daniela
Published: June 2023

Hybrid threats have become a persistent term in the 21st century geopolitical architecture, acquiring new values ​​as innovative unconventional means come to be used by both state and non-state actors in contemporary conflicts, with a view to obtaining strategic advantages, yet with devastating consequences at individual level. While the armed conflict effects have long been studied, the war metamorphosis with hybrid threats innuendos bring new challenges in assessing societal consequences, even more so, as they are increasingly identified in apparently peaceful times. A multifaced perspective on the threat outcome reveals multiple latent consequences, such as physical, material, psychological and emotional ones. Fear, one of the dominant human emotions, is the first to be triggered when any threat is present, regardless of its occurrence probability or possible effects. Fear becomes a strong drive for individuals’ future actions, sometimes prompting an offensive or defensive reaction previously embedded in the main actor’s behavior. In this context, the present paper aims to identify, analyze and understand the Russian-Ukrainian conflict consequences on the European states’ neighboring population, looking at the reactions and decisions triggered by fear. Using observation as a research method but also the case study method, we identified a series of similarities and differences in these countries’ reaction to solving situations, migration- generated crises, Russian disinformation and propaganda and Ukraine or other European state oriented cyber-attack. The main goal for this approach is to highlight the hybrid threats emotional consequences in conflicts that are more than psychological. Moreover, this is a preliminary step in a PhD research thesis with a view to provide states with solutions for resilience policies, to ensure their citizens’ survival and well-being.
Cultural Influences on Information Security
Authors: Collier Henry , Morton Charlotte , Alharthi Dalal , Kleiner Jan
Published: June 2023

Humans are by far the weakest link in the information security chain. Many in the information security industry advocate for a technical solution to this problem. Unfortunately, technology does not hold the answer to solving the human problem. Instead, it is important to better understand the problem and find new ways of training individuals, so they have a better security mindset and make better security minded decisions. The security challenges associated with human factors have been widely studied in previous literature and different research groups. Prior research has shown that both human behavioural factors and social media usage factors can be used to better assess a person’s susceptibility to cybercrime. We know that humans are multi-faceted beings who are swayed by many factors. In addition to behavioural factors and social media factors, humans are predisposed by cultural influences. This paper begins the process of understanding how culture influences a person's ability to make positive cybersecurity decisions in a world that is full of data being thrown at them. The end goal of this research is to use culture, along with behaviour and social media usage as new metrics in measuring a person’s susceptibility to cybercrime. This information can then be used by information security practitioners and researchers to better prepare individuals to defend themselves from cyber threats. This paper is the start of the research process into how culture impacts a person’s susceptibility to cybercrime. It shows the significance of identifying what specific aspects of culture impact how someone makes a decision. This can help mitigate social engineering attacks by better understanding the influencing factors which control an end user. The authors will continue their work on this project to develop new Information Awareness (IA) training programmes that work to modify an individual's behaviour, while taking into consideration their behaviours, social media usage and culture.
Digital Streets of Rage: Identifying Rhizomatic Extremist Messages During a Hybrid Media Event using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Sederholm Teija , Jääskeläinen Petri , Lonka Milla , Huhtinen Aki-Mauri
Published: June 2023

This research explores how to identify extreme messages during a hybrid media event happening in a small language area by utilizing natural language processing (NLP), a type of artificial intelligence (AI). A hybrid media event gathers attention all sides of the media environment: mainstream media, social media, instant messaging apps and fringe communities. Hybrid media events call attention for participation and activities both in the physical world and online. On the darker side of media events, the media landscape can act as a channel for all kinds of disinformation, hate speech and conspiracy theories. In addition, fringe communities such as 4chan also spread hate speech and duplicated content during hybrid media events. From theoretical point of view, this connection between the physical world and information networks can be seen as rhizomatic in nature, because information spreads without regard to a traditional hierarchy. The result is that when individuals participate in a big media event, there is a viral awareness of different viewpoints and all kind of topics may be posted online for discussion. In addition, in rhizomatic context different kind of arguments can twist each other, “copy and paste”, and create very diversity meanings of new comments. The role of extremist speech in online spaces can have effects in physical world.

The focus of this paper is to present the findings of a case study on messages posted online by three different actor groups who participated in demonstrations organized on Finnish Independence Day. In this research, two data sets were collected from Twitter and Telegram and Natural Language Processing (NLP) was used to classify messages using extremist media index labels. Three actor groups were identified as participating in the demonstrations, and they were labelled as: far-right, antifascists and conspiracists. Computational analysis was done by using NLP to categorize the messages based upon the definitions provided by the extremist media index. The analysis shows how AI technology can help identifying messages which include extremist content and approve the use of violence in a small language area. The model of rhizome was valid in making the connections between fringe, extremist content and moderate discussion visible. This article is part of larger project related to extremist networks and criminality in online darknet environments.
Agile Methods For Improved Cyber Operations Planning
Authors: Carroll Jami
Published: June 2023

Cyber Ranges provide an interactive simulated environment of hardware and software for simulation. This closed environment provides a safe and legal environment where cyber warfighters can refine their skills. They enable mock cyber mission rehearsal of operation playbooks. Simulated cyber capabilities in the cyber range parallel the intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), Order of Battle (OOB), and battle damage assessment (BDA) in a closed, safe environment for experimentation. Scrum has been used in collegial cyber competitions with success because it has allowed Capture-the-Flag cyber games to create quicker simulations. Defense Innovation Units (DIUs) are using agile Scrum processes to numerous warfighting areas in order to make them more agile. This research argues that the agile software development processes could be used to optimize the planning and execution of offensive, defensive, and operation and maintenance (O&M) of cyber warfare simulations within cyber ranges. O&M can be done quicker, new exploitable modules can be includer more rapidly, and the capability can be reconstituted to the appropriate skill level for the next set of trainees quicker. The White team as maintainers of the networks, systems, applications and cyber tools select the CVE exploits and spend an enormous amount of time installing and configuring these capabilities for the next set of trainees. Quite often, there are different skill levels which require multiple builds and the ability to refresh the cyber range with varying levels of cyber trainee complexity. This requirement to restore the cyber range quickly with a variety of builds, varying levels of difficulty, and ensure the experiential learning is maximized with the best availability lends to agile methods such as Scrum could lend to improvements with cyber operations. This research will illustrate how a cyber range could leverage agile Scrum processes to provide an improved cyber range environment quicker and with more capabilities.
Teaching pentesting to social sciences students using experiential learning techniques to improve attitudes towards possible cybersecurity careers
Authors: Melnikovas Aleksandras , Lugo Ricardo G. , Maennel Kaie , Brilingaitė Agnė , Sütterlin Stefan , Juozapavičius Aušrius
Published: June 2023

Labor market analysis shows that there is a significant shortage of experienced cybersecurity professionals, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. In addition, young people who are reluctant to choose STEM subjects in school typically do not see cybersecurity as a part of their future because they believe it demands exclusive technical knowledge that is beyond their reach. We aimed to change this perception among students of the social sciences, assuming that by providing social science students with the basics of cybersecurity, it would be possible to raise their awareness and encourage them to consider this field as a potential career option. Our team has designed a concise technical course based on Kolb's model that employs experiential learning to provide students with a basic knowledge of ethical intrusion (penetration testing). During the 32-hour subject, cadet officers with no prior IT education experienced all the steps of hacking both into a remotely accessible and physically accessible computer, including initial reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, exploitation, and privilege escalation. A hands-on practical task of breaking into a highly vulnerable remote computer allowed for the evaluation of knowledge and skills as well as the reinforcement of learning experiences. In order to assess how the students' perceptions of the cybersecurity profession have changed based on the theory of planned behavior, they were asked to provide feedback immediately after the course and one year later. The results indicate that the short, technically challenging, but practical course based on experiential learning had a significant and positive effect on participants' attitudes: they were substantially more likely to consider cybersecurity as a future career, and some of them began participating in other cybersecurity courses or activities. It is reasonable to assume, therefore, that providing similar technical courses to social science students will encourage them to pursue cybersecurity-related careers in the future.
A State-of-the-art of Scientific Research on Disinformation
Authors: Huskaj Gazmend , Axelsson Stefan
Published: June 2023

Technological advancements in information and communications technologies and related hardware and software have positively transformed the political, military, economic and social domains in all countries around the globe. These technologies are imperfect, and States and state-sponsored threat actors are exploiting flaws in hardware and software for various types of attacks. Furthermore, the same threat actors exploit software technologies to spread disinformation and disseminate false information to mislead public opinion. This research article reviews the discourse of the scientific community on disinformation. The purpose is to understand where the research focus lies and who the researchers are the co-authors, and the publication venues. This research article reviews the scientific literature using the computational literature review, a semi-automated review method and the structural topical modelling framework to understand trends in the research. Of 3 097 documents published in 1 700 publication venues between 1974 to 2022, 704 were analysed. The results reveal 46 topics on issues such as rumours and disinformation spread during the Covid-19 pandemic, Soviet and Russian Information Warfare, and Trolls and health-related themes and effects.
Cyber Lessons that the World Can Learn from Lithuania
Authors: Warren Matthew , Štitilis Darius , Laurinaitis Marius
Published: June 2023

In an era of rapid technological advancements and increasing online connectivity, the proliferation of cyber threats, including the spread of fake news and disinformation, presents a significant challenge to nations worldwide. Lithuania has emerged as a leading example in addressing these challenges, particularly concerning cyber groups such as Killnet and disinformation / fake news. This paper aims to explore the key cyber lessons that can be learned from Lithuania's proactive approach in dealing with Killnet and combating disinformation / fake news. By analysing Lithuania's cybersecurity strategies and initiatives, this paper identifies crucial lessons that can be applied globally. Firstly, Lithuania recognises the importance of co-ordinated cyber security technologies and national frameworks to counter cyber groups such as Killnet attacks. Secondly, Lithuania has effectively tackled the spread of fake news / disinformation through a comprehensive approach involving legislation, media literacy programs, and strong cooperation between government agencies, civil society organisations, and the private sector. The country's experience underscores the significance of collaborative efforts in combating misinformation, promoting media literacy, and fostering critical thinking skills among the population.
A Methodical Framework for Conducting Reconnaissance and Enumeration in the Ethical Hacking Lifecycle
Authors: Barman Fouz , Alkaabi Nora , Almenhali Hamda , Alshedi Mahra , Ikuesan Richard
Published: June 2023

Reconnaissance and enumeration are both equally significant phases of the penetration testing lifecycle. In hindsight, both reconnaissance and enumeration seem to be very similar as the pair involve information gathering. Whilst reconnaissance leverages passive approaches without direct interaction with the target, enumeration exploits susceptibilities and vulnerabilities in direct client-server communication. Both phases involve gathering information and pinpointing the attack surface within the network of the target. To do so, powerful tools such as Nmap and Netcat are utilized by ethical hackers and penetration testers to identify and resolve security vulnerabilities and weaknesses. Nmap is an open-source command-line tool used for information gathering, network discovery, and security auditing. Whereas Netcat is a back-end tool that manages networks, monitors traffic flow between systems, as well as allows port scanning and listening. However, the plethora of tools and approaches available for these two phases often introduce inconsistencies and time wastage, which can lead to frustration and poor outcome for inexperienced penetration testers. Additionally, not all commands found online are relevant and applicable. In such situations, there is a high probability that the user will feel overwhelmed and exasperated with the overflow of new and foreign information. To address this daunting challenge, this study developed a methodical framework that can provide a technical guide for the reconnaissance and enumeration phases of the penetration testing lifecycle. Furthermore, a clear and thorough step-by-step procedure and detailed explanations of each stage and commands initiated using Nmap and Netcat are provided. The output of this study will be extremely beneficial and informative to a vast group of audience, ranging from university students majoring in security to individuals interested in ethical hacking, and even someone looking for a job with a position of a penetration tester. Furthermore, this technical guide on Nmap and Netcat extends the common body of knowledge in penetration, as a bridge between the industry and academia.
An Analysis of the MTI Crypto Investment Scam: User Case
Authors: Botha Johnny , Pederson Thor , Leenen Louise
Published: June 2023

Since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, blockchain and cryptocurrency adoption has increased significantly. The adoption rate of blockchain-based technologies has surpassed the Internet adoption rate in the 90s and early 2000s. As this industry has grown significantly, so too has the instances of crypto scams. Numerous cryptocurrency scams exist to exploit users. The generally limited understanding of how cryptocurrencies operate has increased the possible number of scams, relying on people’s misplaced sense of trust and desire for making money quickly and easily. As such, investment scams have also been growing in popularity. Mirror Trading International (MTI) has been named South Africa’s biggest crypto scam in 2020, resulting in losses of $1.7 billion. It is also one of the largest reported international crypto investment scams. This paper focuses on a specific aspect of the MTI scam; an analysis on the fund movements on the blockchain from the perpetrators and members who benefited the most from the scam. The authors used various Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools, alongside QLUE, as well as news articles and blockchain explorers. These tools and techniques are used to follow the money-trial on the blockchain, in search of possible mistakes made by the perpetrator. This could include instances where some personal information might have been leaked. With such disclosed personal information, OSINT tools and investigative techniques can be used to identify the criminals. Due to the CEO of MTI having been arrested, and the case currently being dealt with in the court of law in South Africa, this paper also presents investigative processes that could be followed. Thus, the focus of this paper is to follow the money and consequently propose a process for an investigator to investigate crypto crimes and scams on the blockchain. As the adoption of blockchain technologies continues to increase at unprecedented rates, it is imperative to produce investigative toolkits and use cases to help reduce time spent trying to catch bad actors within the generally anonymous realm of cryptocurrencies.
Results of surgical treatment of patients with ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms
Authors: Shkil I. O.
Published: June 2023

Anterior communicating artery aneurysms (AComA) are the most common type of intracranial aneurysms, accounting for approximately 35 % of all ruptured intracranial aneurysms.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with ruptured AComA aneurysms.

Materials and methods. The study included 98 patients who underwent surgical treatment for ruptured AComA aneurysms between 2008 and 2019 at the Uzhhorod Regional Center of Neurosurgery and Neurology and CNE “Сity Hospital of Emergency and Urgent Medical Care” of Zaporizhzhia City Council. The mean age of the patients was 47.8 ± 11.0 years, and 51.0 % were female.

Results. Upon admission to the hospital, 69.3 % of patients with ruptured AComA aneurysms were conscious. The level of consciousness was influenced by the presence and size of an intracerebral hematoma, the severity of intraventricular blood circulation due to its presence, and the prevalence of angiospasm. Aneurysms of average size (6–15 mm according to the classification of G. Yasargil, 1984) were found in 44.9 % of cases.

Postoperative mortality was 11.2 %. Postoperative vasospasm was the most common complication, occurring in 51.0 % of the patients. A good outcome in accordance with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was achieved in 66.3 % of the patients.

Conclusions. Surgical treatment remains an effective treatment for ruptured AComA aneurysms, with favorable outcomes, which depend on age, serious condition of the patient, level of consciousness, re-rupture of the aneurysm, timing of the surgical operation, presence and size of intracerebral hematoma, presence and intensity of intraventricular hemorrhage, presence and intensity of angiospasm.
Radiofrequency ablation as a method of choice for the treatment of lower extremity varicose veins disease
Authors: Atamaniuk O. Yu. , Skrypko V. D. , Atamaniuk V. M.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work is to improve the radiofrequency ablation (RFA) protocol in order to minimize disease recurrence and to improve the life quality of patients with lower extremity varicose veins disease (LEVVD).

Materials and methods. An open-label, prospective study of the effectiveness of a modified RFA protocol for the treatment of 210 consecutive patients with clinical grade C2-C6 of LEVVD was conducted. The effectiveness and safety of the procedure were evaluated by the anatomical success of vein obliteration, the dynamics of the severity of venous pathology according to the VCSS scale, quality of life indicators determined using the AVVQ-UA questionnaire, and development of postoperative complications.

Results. Sonographic control was conducted in the first 48 hours, 7 days and 1 month after the RFA procedure and recorded 100 % occlusion of the great saphenous vein, obtaining the effect of “radiofrequency crossectomy” in the jugular area. After 6 months and 1 year of follow-up, 208 (99.1 %) patients experienced vein occlusion and 2 (0.9 %) patients had partial vein occlusion within 1 cm of the sapheno-femoral junction without pathological reflux. After 2 years the partial occlusion was diagnosed in 4 (1.9 %) patients.

During the first 2 weeks after treatment, 64 (30.5 %) patients reported complications, which didn’t require treatment. However, in 2 (0.9 %) cases asymptomatic distal DVT and in 1 (0.5 %) EHIT II were diagnosed. Anticoagulant therapy was prescribed. Regression of clinical symptoms with a statistically significant difference in the VCSS score (p < 0.001) was observed 6 months after RFA. The application of the proposed RFA protocol made it possible to statistically significantly improve the quality of life indicators 1 month after treatment by 3.36 ± 0.81 (р < 0.001) with further positive dynamics.

Conclusions. The application of the proposed RFA protocol in patients with LEVVD has a good safety profile, allows to minimize disease recurrences, performing the effect of “radiofrequency crossectomy”, and has a positive effect on the regression of clinical symptoms and quality of life indicators.
A case of successful comprehensive treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis in a newborn child
Authors: Kurochkin M. Yu. , Davydova А. H. , Denysenko I. H. , Krupinova О. M.
Published: June 2023

Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammatory disease caused by infection and hypoxic–ischemic damage of the intestinal mucosa, which leads to generalization with the development of a systemic inflammatory response. The pathogenetic mechanisms leading to intestinal wall damage are ischemia and pain. Therefore, the use of central neuraxial blocks, which provide the analgesic effect and preganglionic blockade of the sympathetic nervous system, is pathogenetically justified.

The aim of the work is to acquaint practitioners with the case of successful comprehensive treatment using neuraxial blocks in a newborn with necrotizing enterocolitis.

Materials and methods. The child was treated at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care for Newborns of Zaporizhzhia City Pediatric Hospital No. 5. He underwent clinical and biochemical blood tests, microbiological, radiological and ultrasound examinations using hospital equipment.

Results. A child was operated due to suspected intestinal perforation and pneumoperitoneum. It was found that throughout the small and large intestines had multiple hemorrhages and air bubbles in the subserosa, but no perforation sites were found. Subsequently, the child underwent conservative treatment with antibacterial therapy according to the de-escalation principle, antifungal therapy, intravenous immunoglobulins, total parenteral nutrition. In addition to this standard treatment, the child underwent caudal-epidural blocks twice a day for a week in the postoperative period for effective analgesia, improvement of microcirculation and splanchnic blood flow.

Conclusions. Surgical intervention performed on a newborn child with the second stage of necrotizing enterocolitis (intestinal pneumatosis), when its perforation could not be excluded, did not significantly affect the course of the disease, so the positive outcome can be considered the result of successful comprehensive intensive care. In our opinion, the decisive factor that influenced the positive treatment outcomes (prevention of perforation and peritonitis) was the effect of neuraxial caudal epidural blocks, which contributed to the improvement of microcirculation in the splanchnic area, elimination of intestinal ischemia and effective anesthesia.
Metode Response Based Unit Segmentation Partial Least Square pada Model Partial Least Square Path Modeling
Authors: Mukhaiyar Utriweni , Sasmito Karina Ayudhia , Alfairus Muh. Qodri
Published: June 2023

Education is an important factor that can affect the development of a country and is a basic human need. To ensure the continuous progress of education, it is necessary to pay attention to the results and achievements of education in Indonesia. In this research model, Partial Least Square Path Modeling (PLS PM) is used to explain the relationship between education outcomes and achievements and the quality dimensions of provincial education in Indonesia. However, because there is heterogeneity in the population unit, the Response Based Unit Segmentation Partial Least Square (REBUS PLS) algorithm is used to overcome the alleged heterogeneity. The results showed that there were 20 influential indicators in the structural model, with the influential paths being student activities to participation, educational facilities and infrastructure to educational outcomes and achievements, student activities to educational outcomes and achievements, and participation to educational outcomes and achievements. REBUS PLS successfully detects heterogeneity and produces two segments, with the value of R2 on the local model greater than the value of R2 on the global model and the GoF value in the GoF large category.
An Exploratory Study on Local Oral History-based Tourism as an Alternative Cultural Experience Model: A Theoretical Discussion on the Transboundary Values of Local History
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Kim Okhee , Min Woongki
Published: June 2023

As in the industrialization era, capitalism dominates the world, people become interested in experiencing spatio-temporal entities that satisfy all human needs between marketability and publicity, visibility and invisibility, past and present, and authenticity and pseudo-events. This macroscopic shift in the social order has a great influence on people’s cultural experience in the region where they live. The ideological value that enables the convergent production and consumption system can be said to be the convergent self-regulation mechanism of modernism and postmodernism. Oral history research that leads the transboundary cultural experience has recently attracted attention throughout the social sciences that study convergent social order. In particular, local oral history helps us understand the phenomenon of reorganization of time and space that is the basis of human lifestyle in the terms of microscopic life in the community.The oral history of the local community, a combination of objective records and subjective memories, can be an objective and subjective new meta-knowledge that features self-construction of transboundary sign experience in the structure of human-society intimacy. Local history research through personal oral history is a so-called bottom-up historical approach and discusses how human behavioral characteristics change the appearance of social culture itself and how closely related they are to social systems. The development of local tourism based on local oral history as an alternative cultural experience model enables in-depth research on the interaction of the region, society, and culture. It also can serve as a major basis for the development of sustainable and systematic eco-friendly local tourism development.
The Impact of Urban Scenes on the Living Population of Seou
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Jeong Hoyong , Jang Wonho
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between the movement of the living population and cultural consumption in Seoul from the perspective of the urban scene. The movement of the living population in a city is an interaction created by individual choices and regional characteristics, and it can be said to be an essential element fora city to remain alive. This can be seen as playing the same role as blood circulation in the human body, and smooth movement leads to vitality and vitality in the city. This study examined how the movement of the living population in Seoul and the urban scene are connected by utilizing the concept of the urban scene, which is the main analytical framework for explaining urban culture. As a result of the study, it was possible to confirm the significant influence of the urban scene on the living population.In particular, significant effects of self-expression scene and deviance scene can be confirmed in the total living population, daytime and nighttime living population, and through this, people's preference for amenities that reveal personal taste and identity can be inferred. In addition, it was confirmed that the influence of the urban scene becomes clearer as the previous generations are passed on to the later generations. As a result of this study, policy implications for the influence of urban amenity composition and cultural characteristics on urban vitality are presented. The study can be expected to help explore the possibility of utilizing the urban scene in urban planning and long-term vision.
DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO E IDEOLOGIA
Authors: MEDEIROS MARTINS RAFAEL
Published: June 2023

The essay intends to demystify the idea of ideology in Law. Therefore, it investigates this concept in the best light of legal science, based on the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. Furthermore, it analyzes some movements that, it seems to us, deprecate what should be understood as constitutional ideology. In the end, it is concluded that the Brazilian State should aspire to achieve the goals enshrined in its Constitution.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Puskesmas Pagerwojo Kecamatan Pagerwojo Tulungagung
Authors: Yitno Yitno , Surtini Surtini , Farida Farida , Masruroh Eny
Published: June 2023

Asuhan dalam pelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian dari kegiatan yang harus dikerjakan oleh perawat setelah memberikan tindakan keperawatan kepada pasien yang  memuat semua informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan pengkajian sampai mengevaluasi tindakan keperawatan, yang disusun secara sistematis, valid dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara moral dan hukum. Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan tidak hanya bisa dicapai jika perawat mempunyai kemampuan dan motivasi saja, tetapi juga harus memiliki Self Efficacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan self efficacy dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap Puskesmas Pagerwojo Kecamatan Pagerwojo Tulungagung Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian adalah Analitik korelasional dengan metode “Cross Sectional”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap Puskesmas Pagerwojo, Kecamatan Pagerwojo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Tehnik Total Sampling dan diuji dengan spearman rhank (rho).Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Puskesmas Pagerwojo, Kecamatan Pagerwojo Tulungagung pada tanggal 20 April 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 20 responden yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap Puskesmas Pagerwojo hampir seluruhnya responden yaitu 17 orang (85%) memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi dan sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 12 (60%) dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan memiliki kategori yang baik. Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai p= 0,020 dimana α = 0,05 atau p<α dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa self efficacy perawat mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan di Puskesmas Pagerwojo. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah self efficacy.
Temas 0 al 3 Teoría
Authors:   Centro de Procesamiento y Análisis Geodésico USC, Departamento de Ingeniería Geoespacial y Ambiental, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile, Tarrío Mosquera José Antonio , Cáceres Venegas Catalina , Inzunza Muñoz Jesarella , Vásquez Tejo Valeria , Isla Rodríguez Fernando
Published: June 2023

Este documento contiene cuatro ítems teóricos de la ESCUELA SIRGAS 2023 asociados a la geodesia, sistemas y marcos de referencia, procesamiento de datos GNSS y ajuste de observaciones, el contenido es el siguiente: 0. Tema: Geodesia. Conceptos previos e introducción 1. Tema: Sistema de referencia de coordenadas 2. Tema: Sistemas y Marcos de Referencia 3. Tema: Posicionamiento GNSS
INCLUSÃO DA CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR - DESAFIOS DA COMUNICAÇÃO ALTERNATIVA E AMPLIADA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alves Guerra Iane , Aparecida Ferreira Menezes Suassuna Maria
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado pela condição neurológica causando o comprometimento na comunicação, interação e comportamento. Além da importância familiar no desenvolvimento, também é necessário garantir o acesso à educação de qualidade, fortalecendo a educação inclusiva. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar os desafios da inclusão de crianças autistas, apresentando pontos essenciais da comunicação alternativa e ampliada no ambiente escolar para inclusão do aluno com TEA. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe da Saúde (LILACS); e na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando os DECs: “Autismo”, “TEA”, “Ambiente escolar”, “Escola”, “Educação”, “Inclusão”, “Inclusão educacional”. Assim, filtrando os artigos, com os objetivos semelhantes, que foram publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022. Resultados: Todos os estudos selecionados evidenciaram que a comunicação alternativa e ampliada se mostrou eficaz para melhorar a comunicação do aluno com TEA, bem como a necessidade da criação de políticas públicas para especializações sobre CAA para os docentes. Conclusão: Diante da temática abordada, ressalta a importância da prática de técnicas psicoeducacionais para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de crianças com TEA, e para que a aprendizagem ocorra de forma efetiva, o aluno com autismo precisa estar adaptado e incluso ao ambiente escolar, desta forma, as práticas educacionais são necessárias a todo corpo escolar, desde a criança e sua família, como professores e funcionários.

Palavras-chave: Comunicação alternativa e ampliada; autismo; inclusão; ambiente escolar.
CIRCUITOS ESPACIAIS DE PRODUÇÃO E CÍRCULOS DE COOPERAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Cano Fernando Camillo Santos
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa descreve as principais contribuições teóricas acerca dos circuitos espaciais de produção e dos círculos de cooperação, através de um aprofundado levantamento bibliográfico, que considerou os autores clássicos e contemporâneos da temática proposta: Santos (1979, 1986, 1997, 2000), Moraes (1985), Arroyo (2006), Joly (2007), Silveira (2009), Castillo e Frederico (2010), Botelho (2010), Bomtempo (2011), Antas Jr. (2014), Azevedo (2015) e Dantas (2016). A pesquisa também analisou os conceitos transversais relativos à temática, como a circulação, a mobilidade, a velocidade e a propagação dos fluxos tangíveis e intangíveis. Para compreender esses conceitos, é necessário caracterizar a divisão social e espacial do trabalho, as relações interindustriais ou linkages, suas redes ou networks e as transformações socioespaciais que compreendem as múltiplas escalas de análise geográfica.
Kompetensi Sosial Guru Profesional
Authors: Hawari Admin
Published: June 2023

Istilah guru profesional sudah tidak asing lagi di kalangan dunia pendidikan. Berbagai macam upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan guru profesional, mulai dari perubahan kebijakan, mekanisme maupun tunjangan. Akan tetapi masih banyak guru yang kurang faham bahwa substansi guru profesional bukan hanya tentang tunjangan, melainkan   peningkatan   standar   kompetensi   guru   yang   meliputi:   kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengulas dan memberikan gambaran konkret berupa indikator tentang kompetensi sosial guru profesional dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  kualitatif  dengan  jenis  penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sedangkan untuk mencari data penunjang, maka penulis menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode content analysis dengan menerapkan interprestasi dari sumber dan data yang didapat. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kompetensi sosial yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru profesional meliputi: hubungan guru dengan peserta didik, hubungan guru dengan guru lainnya, hubungan guru dengan Orang tua, hubungan guru dengan masyarakat.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN PADA SMP IBNU SINA BANDUNG
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui realitas pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SMP Ibnu Sina Bandung, mengetahui problematika pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SMP Ibnu Sina Bandung, dan mengetahui solusi dalam menyelesaikan problematika pembelajaran Al-Qur’andi SMP Ibnu Sina Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dalam teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, interview (wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa realitas program keagamaan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran keagamaan, yaitu: Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an metode UMMI, ODOA (One Day One Ayat), Shalat Dhuha dan Zikir Al Matsurat, Klinik Qur’an, Qur’an Plus, Mengadakan Qurban tiap tahun ketika Hari Raya Idul Adha, Mengadakan program Shalat Jum’at bagi putra dan mentoring bagi putri. Problematika pembelajaran Al-Qur’an secara umum masih menghadapi beberapa kendala yang muncul dari beberapa komponen, yaitu: a. komponen guru, b. komponen siswa, c. komponen sarana dan prasarana, d. komponen metode, e. komponen regulasi. Solusi dari problematika, yaitu: a. komponen guru, b. komponen siswa, c. komponen metode, d. komponen sarana dan prasarana, dan e. komponen regulasi.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI CSV CONVERTER UNTUK PEREKAMAN FAKTUR PAJAK
Authors: Kusumayani Ninda , Raharja Wahyu Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Efaktur adalah faktur pajak yang dibuat melalui aplikasi atau sistem elektronik yang disediakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP). Proses perekaman data faktur pajak di dalam aplikasi ini masih dapat dikembangkan dengan mempercepat proses pemasukan data faktur dengan cara pemindaian QR code. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi CSV Converter yang dapat mengkonversi QR code menjadi file CSV yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk perekaman faktur pajak. Langkah penelitian diawali tahap analisis kebutuhan data, perangkat keras, dan perangkat lunak. Selanjutnya dilakukan perancangan UML, database, struktur navigasi dan form-form tampilan. Tahap Pengimplemtasian code program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML dan java script. Tahap akhir penelitian adalah pengujian fungsionalitas dan pengujian penerimaan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yang telah diunggah ke jaringan internet dengan alamat Efaktur/holes/home.php. Aplikasi ini tersusun atas lima menu yaitu Halaman Utama, Scan QR Code, Scan QR Code Reader, Scan Webcam, dan Convert to CSV. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian penerimaan pengguna terhadap 10 responden diperoleh kehandalan dari kategori tampilan sebesar 92,5 %, kategori kemudahan sebesar 95%, kategori Ketepatan sebesar 97,5%, dan katagori kegunaan sebesar 90,8%.
LITERAL TRANSLATION AS DOMINANT PROCEDURE FOUND IN "ENCANTO" MOVIE SUBTITLE
Authors: Widiyanthi Putu Armitha , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Utami Ni Made Verayanti
Published: June 2023

The literal translation employed in the subtitle of the movie "Encanto" was the primary focus of this study. The purpose of the study is to identify the main categories of translation procedures utilized in the movie subtitle for "Encanto" and to discuss how the literal translation procedures are applied. In this study, the qualitative descriptive approach was applied. The data for the study was derived from the movie’s subtitle, "Encanto." The data were acquired through viewing the motion, reading the script, assessing many sorts of translation techniques, correlating the dialogue to the script, classifying and recognizing words, phrases, and clauses, then lastly selecting and noting the various categories of data. The information was seen and examined by utilizing Newmark's (1988) theory of translation procedures. There is one dominant type found in this research, such as literal translation, procedures about 24 data are found in this research. Literal procedure the subtitle translated into the closest meaning.
THE HEGEMONY IN INDONESIAN ADVERTISEMENTS: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Lestari Novia Diah , Dewi Dyani Masita
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to investigate the hegemony in Indonesian advertisements. It aims to find out the hegemony contained in advertisements for Indonesian beauty products. How is this hegemony conveyed, as well as the reasons for choosing women who have mixed faces as models for advertising Indonesian beauty products. The writer applies a descriptive qualitative method in which describes and explains the phenomenon or events in the social world, and the objects of this research are Indonesian beauty product advertisements. The advertisements are analyzed into two sections, namely interpretation and social analysis.The hegemony conveyed in the two advertisements is about the concept of beauty for women. The ideological hegemony raises the idea that all women who have fair skin tones are definitely beautiful and Indonesian women must be oriented to these standards. As a matter of fact, the majority of Indonesian women have dark skin. The advertisements make Indonesian people think that they have to follow women from other countries who have light skin to be considered as beautiful. This ideological hegemony resulted in a change in the mindset of Indonesian women which made them always oriented towards foreign women and wanted to make themselves like these women.
Podcasts e gêneros literários: estratégias de ensino em turmas da 3ª série do Ensino Médio
Authors: Dos Santos Almeida Maklina , Marques Peixoto Camila Maria
Published: June 2023

O relato é oriundo do subprojeto Letras-Língua portuguesa-CE do Programa Residência Pedagógica da UNILAB, e objetiva descrever e analisar a prática de ensino de literatura por meio de gêneros literários, e da utilização do gênero oral digital podcast no processo educativo de duas turmas da 3º série do Ensino Médio em duas Escolas de tempo integral, uma localizada no Município Redenção, e outra em Acarape, no Ceará, em uma disciplina Eletiva de literatura para o ENEM. O trabalho é fundamentado na sequência didática, no conceito de literatura, na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e no estudo dos gêneros literários por Goldstein e sites educativos, e no gênero oral podcast, e no uso de recursos avaliativos na web. A metodologia da prática pedagógica utilizada foi a aula expositiva e dialogada para aplicação da sequência didática. Os resultados apontam que a sequência didática dos gêneros literários trouxe uma maior compreensão teórica para os estudantes, e a sua prática interpretativa foi reforçada nos textos do gênero conto nos aulões, e a aplicação dos formulários trouxe praticidade e boa participação pelas turmas, além de ampliar a autonomia de pesquisa.
Namíbia, não! - Uma proposta de letramento literário nos anos finais do fundamental
Authors: Da Silva Humbelina Santos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo discorre sobre uma experiência de leitura literária nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Constitui um recorte do Memorial de Formação Rotas literárias: o que ensinar nas aulas de literatura no ensino fundamental?, apresentado ao Mestrado Profissional em Letras, na Universidade Federal da Bahia, que propôs uma discussão sobre o letramento literário na Educação Básica, a partir da construção de uma ação pedagógica desenvolvida com estudantes do 9º ano de uma instituição pública de Salvador. A proposta centrou-se na leitura do texto ficcional Namíbia, não!, do dramaturgo e ator baiano Aldri Anunciação, em sala de aula e na produção coletiva de sentidos, proporcionando um diálogo sobre identidade étnico-racial e uma reflexão sobre o racismo.  Os resultados alcançados abalizam que a leitura de textos de gêneros literários diversos em sala de aula, seguida de discussões em rodas de conversa, é uma alternativa para a formação do leitor literário no espaço escolar, promovendo também a valorização da voz do estudante, a construção da autonomia, a interação e a criatividade, favorecendo uma leitura crítica do texto, de si, do outro e do mundo que nos rodeia.
Estágio Supervisionado no Ensino Fundamental II: práticas e reflexões sobre o ensino de Língua e Literatura
Authors: Birchener Teixeira de Menezes Arthur , Cover Ivania
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho busca relatar as atividades desenvolvidas em Estágio Supervisionado no Ensino Fundamental II, componente curricular do curso de Licenciatura em Letras/Português do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, campus Vitória. O estágio ocorreu em uma escola pública municipal da cidade de Vitória/ES. Este relato busca, além de descrever o período de observação da turma, do planejamento das aulas e da regência de classe, desenvolver um olhar crítico pedagógico, à luz do pensamento de alguns pesquisadores na área da educação, atribuindo significado para as ações desenvolvidas. Esta experiência evidencia a importância da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado para o processo de formação docente no curso de Licenciatura em Letras e, também, indica que o ensino de Língua e de Literatura traz, em si, um significativo potencial humanizador para a proposta de ação pedagógica que objetive proporcionar protagonismo ao estudante.
Não há longe nem distância: O Ensino do Português no #EstudoEmCasa (2020-2022)
Authors: Dias Pinto Alexandre
Published: June 2023

O projeto educativo #EstudoEmCasa foi criado pelo Ministério da Educação de Portugal com o propósito inicial de apoiar os alunos com menos recursos a ultrapassar os obstáculos que se levantaram ao prosseguimento das aprendizagens na fase em que a pandemia COVID-19 obrigou à suspensão das aulas nas escolas portuguesas. No presente texto, caracterizo o projeto #EstudoEmCasa e analiso, nos traços essenciais, a abordagem seguida no ensino-aprendizagem do Português (língua materna) e do Português Língua Não Materna. Examino também as transformações da modalidade de ensino que se operaram da primeira fase do projeto (2020-2021) para uma segunda fase, que se iniciou em setembro de 2021. Em ambas as fases, foi posto em prática um modelo didático de ensino a distância que se centra na criação de recursos didáticos que podem ser utilizados quer pelos alunos, quer por docentes, quer ainda pelas famílias, de modo a fomentar o trabalho autônomo de quem aprende (WHITE, 2003; HOLMBERG, 2005). Dou também conta, neste artigo, do modo como se trabalham os conteúdos da Educação Literária e dos demais domínios do Português e como se promove a abordagem comunicativa no Português Língua Não Materna (RICHARDS, 2006) a partir de ferramentas de ensino digitais e multimídia.