bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnant Women Registered in a Family Health Centre in Kütahya
Authors: Durmaz Adem , Yılmaz Muammer
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women enrolled in a family health centre in Kütahya and to determine the proportion of pregnant women with low haemotocrit, low ferritin and vitamin B12 deficiency and some factors affecting them.
Method: The population and sample of this retrospective study consisted of 91 pregnant women who were registered to Yıldırım Bayazıt FHC between 01 October and December 2021 and whose medical records were complete. Haemoglobin, haematocrit, ferritin, vitamin B12 values of pregnant women were examined.
Results: The mean age of the pregnant women included in the study was 28.83±8.61 years. Anaemia was found in 7 (7.7%), low haemotochrit in 3 (3.3%), low ferritin in 67 (73.6%), and B12 deficiency in 19 (20.9%) of the pregnant women. It was found that haemoglobin, haematocrit and ferritin values of pregnant women did not differ significantly according to age, educational status, number of pregnancies, nutrition and planning status of pregnancy (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Low ferritin levels were found to be high in pregnant women in our study group. Ferritin levels of pregnant women should be monitored in Family Health Centres.
KENTSEL ALANLARDAKİ SAHİPSİZ KÖPEKLER SORUNU VE ÇÖZÜM UYGULAMALARI
Authors: Çakır Sümer Gülizar
Published: April 2024

Öz
Sahipsiz köpek sorunu küresel olarak kentlerde gündelik hayatın önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir ve pek çok modern şehrin tarihi, başıboş köpeklerle mücadeleyi de içermektedir. Genel olarak sahipsiz hayvanların özelde ise köpeklerin aşırı derecede çoğalmasının toplumsal ve çevresel açıdan pek çok olumsuz etkisi bulunmaktadır. Sahipsiz köpekler bugün pek çok kent için önemli bir politika meselesi haline gelmiştir. Aşılanmamış veya saldırgan köpekler, kamu düzeni ve güvenliği açısından ciddi sıkıntılara neden olmaktadır. İlgili kamu otoriteleri köpeklerden zarar gören halk ile hayvanseverlerin baskılarıyla sıkışmış bir vaziyette sorunu çeşitli yollarla çözmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Kentsel ortamdaki köpek sayısının azaltılması en önemli çözüm olarak görülmekte ve bunun için onların itlaf edilmeleri, kısırlaştırılmaları veya sahiplendirilmeleri gibi pek çok uygulamaya gidilmektedir.
Çalışma literatür araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç büyük oranda kentsel ortamda ciddi bir sorun haline gelen köpek saldırıları ve zararları karşısında alınan önlemlerin ve bu önlemlerin sonuçlarının incelenmesidir.
Open online courses technology in the professional ICT training
Authors: Zhaidakbayeva Lyazzat , Sambetova Raushan
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Under the conditions of continuous social and economic development, and increasing the volumes of knowledge in all areas of society, the system of vocational education and training is facing new challenges. It is important for future employees in the sphere of information and communication technologies (ICT) to maintain their competitiveness in the labour market. Job seekers in this field need not only technical knowledge and skills but also the ability to adapt to changing conditions. Self-employment currently is a very relevant form of learning which allows you to achieve the above-mentioned qualities. Given the level of technological development and the objective challenges faced by humanity (e.g., the coronavirus pandemic), self-employment in this field almost automatically implies the acquisition of professional skills in a remote format.

Purpose. With the introduction of modern tools into higher vocational education, a detailed analysis of the different aspects of this process is required to identify the main trends available within the scope of online ICT courses and to assess the prospects for their use.

Methodology. In this study, along with regular, general scientific methods of research, a range of specific methods have been applied, including content analysis, methods of induction and deduction, and a systematic approach.

Results. The study analyses the main characteristics of the distance learning format, its place in the modern pedagogical discourse, and the various directions of professional skills acquisition in the field of ICT, which take place in a remote format. Ways in which professionals can verify the acquired skills will also be considered.

Conclusions. The information to be presented in the article is applicable as a reference, additional information for future ICT workers, and a wide range of readers interested in the topic of information technology.
Les investissements directs vers l’étranger ont un effet positif sur l’emploi au Canada
Authors: Mawuena Yaovi , Martin Julien
Published: April 2024

Il n’existe pas d’étude empirique sur les effets des investissements directs à l’étranger (IDE) sortants sur l’emploi domestique au Canada. Cette note explique l’importance d’examiner cette question et propose une série de résultats préliminaires sur cette question à partir de l’analyse de l’effet des IDE sur l’emploi dans 35 régions métropolitaines, 16 secteurs et 20 années. Les résultats montrent que les IDE sortants ont un effet positif sur l’emploi local, ce qui traduit une forme de complémentarité entre investissements à l’étranger et emploi domestique. La complémentarité est plus marquée dans les secteurs de l’extraction, de la fabrication et les services professionnels. Elle est aussi plus marquée lorsque les investissements sont dirigés vers des pays membres de l’OCDE. La complémentarité entre IDE sortant et emploi local suggère que des politiques de soutien des IDE sortant pourraient être envisagées au même titre que les politiques de soutien à l’exportation ou des politiques d’attraction des IDE entrant au Canada.
A Comparative Analysis of Cloud Security Issues: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering,  Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Sharma, .Dr. Aakriti
Published: April 2024

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses operate, offering unprecedented scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. However, alongside its numerous benefits, cloud computing also presents significant security challenges. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of cloud security issues, examining the common threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies across various cloud deployment models and service types. Through a systematic review of existing literature and case studies, this paper highlights the evolving landscape of cloud security, identifies key challenges, evaluates current solutions, and outlines future directions for research and practice in the field.
Demystifying the Metaverse: A Deep Dive into Characteristics, Enabling Technologies, Key Components, Surmounting Challenges, and Unveiling Boundless Applications
Authors:   Under Graduate Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Musale Pragati Rajendra
Published: April 2024

The metaverse, a concept evolving from science fiction to tangible digital reality, represents a complex, interconnected virtual space where individuals interact, collaborate, and create within immersive environments. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the metaverse, dissecting its core components, and characteristics and unraveling its transformative potential. Beginning with a definition of the metaverse, we delve into the enabling technologies that drive its existence, including extended reality, blockchain, decentralized infrastructure, etc. Through the analysis of key components such as virtual environments, avatars, and interoperability standards, we illuminate the foundational elements that facilitate connectivity and interaction within this digital realm. Additionally, we address the surmounting challenges facing the metaverse, ranging from technical hurdles like scalability and interoperability to societal concerns surrounding privacy and digital inclusion. Finally, we unveil the boundless applications of the metaverse across industries such as gaming, entertainment, education, healthcare, and commerce, showcasing its potential to revolutionize human engagement and innovation in virtual spaces. This deep dive aims to demystify the metaverse, providing insights into its evolution, challenges, and limitless possibilities for the future. INDEX TERMS Metaverse, Interoperability, Scalability, Data Security, Societal Limitations, Privacy Concerns, Accessibility Barriers, Ethical Considerations, Avatar, Extended reality, Blockchain.
Desde la instrucción educativa de serenos hasta la actividad formativa especializada
Authors: Vargas Salazar Mario Uldarico , Mendoza Jimenez Jersson Enrique
Published: April 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión a la literatura especializada acerca de la instrucción educativa de serenos hasta la actividad formativa especializada, los artículos revisados se obtuvieron de diversas fuentes académicas entre los años 2018 y 2023.  El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar una relación entre instrucción y desarrollo de la actividad formativa. Las diversas teorías presentadas son estructuras educativas como la teoría del entrenamiento, la teoría de la vigilancia especializada y la teoría de educación y cultura física, las cuales se correlacionan para demostrar el objetivo.
Es de enfoque documental, cualitativo e inductivo, se compone en seis fases y dieciocho etapas usando la aplicación y momentos en consecuencia, para los resultados se analizan documentos de validez y temática científica, alcanzando una discusión con la matriz teórica de interacciones comparando los resultados con teorías a dos niveles de relación, teorías con etapas y criterios-indicadores con componentes, siendo sus conclusiones la identificación y confirmación de la formación especializada de serenos.
CENTRO TECNICO PRODUCTIVO JOSÉ QUIÑONES GONZALES DEL DISTRITO DE LA VICTORIA UNA HERRAMIENTA EDUCATIVA ARQUITECTÓNICA PARA EL FUTURO
Authors: Galvan Espinoza Jordan Antonio
Published: April 2024

El plan proyectual surgió por el problema de ubicación de estudio, la falta de espacios para la educación técnica superior en la ciudad de Chiclayo. Esto se demuestra comparando datos estadísticos. La primera solución es crear un centro de educación técnica productiva (CETPRO) que satisface las necesidades de los ciudadanos de aprender profesiones técnicas.
Actualmente hay 4 CETPRO en el distrito de la Victoria, muchos de los cuales se encuentran en condiciones inseguras o abandonadas. Este estudio intentará crear un nuevo CETPRO que satisfaga las necesidades de los usuarios, que implementen espacios interactivos para incrementar el interés de las personas por la educación.
Como parte del análisis, se puede entender que la educación técnica contribuye al adecuado diseño de programas. identificó los espacios interactivos necesarios en la ciudad de Chiclayo donde los usuarios puedan implementar estas actividades que se complementarán con educación.
Este plan se propuso pensando en la educación, pero lo medido en el concepto arquitectónico del edificio. Donde aprenda la teoría para garantizar que en cualquier parte del edificio promoviendo así una conexión física, espacial y visual con el desarrollo de educación para los estudiantes.
The Impact of Foreign Language Anxiety on EFL Learners’ Attitudes Towards Blended Learning
Authors: Almansour Noha , Alfahad Maha
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the attitudes of Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) learners toward blended learning and explores the impact of foreign language anxiety on shaping these attitudes. The study sample selected purposively consisted of 118 participants. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a self-reported questionnaire to assess learners’ foreign language anxiety and their attitudes toward blended learning. The study yielded the following significant findings: First, the results revealed that EFL learners exhibited positive attitudes toward blended learning. Second, findings indicated that EFL learners involved in blended learning exhibited a moderate level of foreign language anxiety. Third, the study revealed that foreign language anxiety had no significant impact on the following four key constructs of attitudes toward blended learning: flexibility, study management, classroom learning, and online interaction, as well as overall attitudes. However, it was observed that the high-anxiety group exhibited more positive attitudes toward online learning and technology in blended learning compared with the low-anxiety group. These findings have pedagogical implications for educators and practitioners designing and implementing blended learning approaches in EFL classrooms. The study results recommend integrating blended learning in higher education, taking into account high-anxiety learners’ preferences of two aspects of blended learning: online learning and the integration of technology.
Energy-Efficient Fog Computing: A Review and Future Directions
Authors: Vashisht Priyanka , Bajaj Shalini Bhaskar , Narang Ashima
Published: April 2024

Fog computing has emerged as a promising paradigm to meet the increasing demands of latency-sensitive and bandwidth-intensive applications in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing. However, the proliferation of fog nodes introduces significant energy consumption challenges, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a comprehensive review of energy-efficient techniques in fog computing, focusing on optimization strategies to minimize energy consumption while meeting application requirements. We categorize existing research efforts based on their approaches, including task scheduling, resource allocation, communication protocols, and energy harvesting techniques. Additionally, we identify key open challenges and propose future research directions to further enhance energy efficiency in fog computing environments.
A Study on the Impact of Digital Transformation in the Banking Sector on Customer’s Experience
Authors: Nalini Dr. R. , Yuvasri S.
Published: April 2024

The bank sector underwent enormous transformation with looming of digital technologies, fundamentally reshaping the delivery of financial services and experienced by customers. The current trends in digital banking are cloud computing, digitalization, real time payments, automation and like this. In India’s banking sector, digital payment is predicted to increase to $135.2 billion in 2023 and growing at a CAGR of 12.7% from 2020 to 2025.This paper aims to find the impact of digital transformation on customer experience within the banking industry. Furthermore, the paper analyses how digital transformation initiatives, such as mobile banking apps, peer-to-peer payments apps, AI-powered chatbots, and blockchain have revolutionized the way customers interact with banks. It explores the way technologies have enhanced the speed and efficiency of transaction, and account management processes, and enable personalised services tailored to individual customer’s needs. This paper focuses on Tirunelveli district respondents who are the users of digital banking. The variables are service quality (website organisation, reliability, responsiveness, user friendly, personal need, efficiency) and relationship quality (digital commitment, digital trust, digital satisfaction, digital loyalty). The primary data was collected with a structured questionnaire from 350 respondents. Chi square analysis done with the help of SPSS software. This research helped in better understanding of the customer's experience in advanced technologies. The findings shows that there is no association between relationship quality and demographic factors. The service quality differs from each bank with respect to website organization, efficiency, personal need, reliability and user friendly.
Herstelrecht bij seksueel grensoverschrijdend gedrag op het werk: traumasensitief werken aan cultuurverandering
Authors: de Vos Dieneke
Published: April 2024

Applying restorative justice to sexual harassment at work: a trauma-sensitive approach to affect culture change

The application of restorative justice to sexual harassment and abuse at work is anything but straightforward. Elsewhere, I have therefore argued that at least ten preconditions must be met before a restorative approach can be adopted to respond to allegations of sexual harassment in the world of work. In this article, I explore this argument in more depth, arguing that the strength of restorative justice lies in its ability to validate and redress indirect forms of harm that are caused by certain behaviours but that will never be addressed by administrative and disciplinary procedures, such as harms resulting from victim blaming. The article concludes that restorative justice should not necessarily be seen as an alternative to a disciplinary approach to unwanted conduct at work, but rather as a valuable complement to it. It is the norm-setting capacity of disciplinary approaches together with the trauma-sensitive and harm-focused perspective of restorative justice that provides a powerful combination to affect the culture change necessary to redress a broad spectrum of harm and ultimately to prevent sexual harassment and abuse.
Biomarkers and Therapeutic Interventions for Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Literature Review.
Authors:   Physician, Universidad Regional Autónoma De Los Andes, Ecuador., Nuñez Franklin Isaac Nieto , Vera Mateo Daniel Fabara ,   Physician, Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador., Auqui Luis Fabricio Correa ,   Physician, Universidad Central, Ecuador., Blacio Marco Vinicio Flores ,   Physician, Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador., Arevalo Cynthia Escobar ,   Medicine Department, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja., Herrera Santiago Israel Cárdenas ,   Physician, Independent Investigator, Ecuador., Posligua Jose Luis Villalta ,   Physician, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: April 2024

Acute or chronic cardiac and renal failure interact to worsen both organs' states in cardiorenal syndrome (CRS), a complicated medical disorder. This review covers biomarkers and therapeutic strategies in CRS management, highlighting current advancements and future prospects. A Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed search technique was used to examine relevant material from 2019-2024. Troponin and NT-proBNP are important cardiac biomarkers for CRS severity assessment, disease progression, and therapy options. Serum creatinine, cystatin C, and NGAL also reveal renal function and prognosis. In CRS, albuminuria, a measure of renal function and chronic kidney disease severity, is related to poor outcomes.Diuretics and ultrafiltration reduce fluid excess in CRS, while RAAS inhibitors increase survival and reverse cardiac remodeling in heart failure patients. SGLT2 inhibitors may protect the kidneys and heart. In certain cardiac diseases, non-pharmacological methods like ICDs and CRT may help. This review concludes with advancements in CRS biomarkers and treatment. Cardiac and renal biomarkers can predict CRS and SGLT2 inhibitors may improve CRS therapy. Research is required to improve these therapies and investigate other therapeutic ways to improve patient outcomes.
Democracia transnacional. Federalismo, lenguajes raciales y prácticas asociativas en el republicanismo meridional (c. 1850-1870)
Authors: Granell Oteiza Xavier
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo se aproxima a la democracia europea del siglo XIX. En concreto, primero se explora la vinculación entre los lenguajes raciales y los imaginarios transnacionales elaborados en la Europa meridional –así como las prácticas políticas que le fueron asociados–, y, en segundo lugar, el manifiesto componente socialista de la democracia republicana y sus lazos con las prácticas asociativas locales. El enfoque adoptado prima una perspectiva transnacional a partir del republicanismo del sur, lo que nos permite adentrarnos en nuestro objeto de estudio desde un prisma tradicionalmente excluido o marginado.  A través de la experiencia política y la obra del republicano español Fernando Garrido Tortosa, el artículo trata de poner luz sobre la democracia transnacional y las conexiones e influencias de los radicales europeos durante la segunda mitad del siglo.
Franquismo y antifranquismo en el Tercer Mundo a través de la esfera Tricontinental
Authors: García Molinero Alberto
Published: April 2024

La configuración de la esfera Tricontinental a partir de la Conferencia Tricontinental de La Habana constituyó un hito de las relaciones internacionales en el marco de la Guerra Fría. La España franquista fue uno de los países presentados ante el Tercer Mundo a través de esta emergente corriente de solidaridad internacional. La Tricontinental difundió múltiples relatos en torno al franquismo, la República y la Guerra civil española en todo el mundo desde finales de la década de 1960. En este sentido, la influencia de esta corriente se hizo sentir también en el interior de la propia España a través de numerosos movimientos políticos durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Listas negras. La prohibición de trabajar en medios de comunicación durante la última dictadura argentina (1976-1983)
Authors: Ramirez Llorens Fernando Matias
Published: April 2024

Durante la última dictadura militar argentina se prohibió trabajar en medios de comunicación a un amplio grupo de personas: desde actores, pasando por técnicos, hasta periodistas. Los objetivos del artículo son reconstruir los antecedentes y el contexto de la lista negra de medios, así como analizar su proceso de constitución, lógica y dinámica represiva. El trabajo fue realizado a partir de la consulta combinada de tres archivos de la represión, del uso de recortes prensa y de la realización de entrevistas. La investigación colabora con la profundización del conocimiento sobre la violencia estatal en el período y con la problematización de la importancia de los medios en el proyecto autoritario dictatorial. A partir del análisis, se propone diferenciar conceptualmente la prohibición de trabajo en medios de la censura de obras, a partir de proponer que las listas negras apuntaron a objetivos cualitativamente diferentes y más profundos de disciplinamiento o destrucción de la subjetividad de las personas que participaban del campo de la comunicación y la cultura.
Pureza taumaturga. Coronación pontificia de la Inmaculada Virgen de la Salud de Pátzcuaro
Authors: Fonseca Ramírez Cristina
Published: April 2024

El proceso de romanización en las Iglesias nacionales hispanoamericanas, durante los pontificados de Pio IX y de León XIII, tuvo como finalidad realizar un reacomodo de sus propias estructuras, ponderando la autoridad de la jerarquía romana y del papado frente al poder que ejercía el clero nacional. Esto provocó fuertes fracturas y polarizaciones al interior de la Iglesia mexicana, de forma que se crearon dos facciones bien definidas: romanos vs. locales. Estos grupos lucharon por la hegemonía del poder político de una Iglesia en pugna con los gobiernos de la Reforma Liberal juarista caracterizados por su vertiente laica. La problemática se extrapoló a las devociones marianas, con su coronación pontificia como el escenario perfecto para demostrar su poder político y económico. Después de dos importantes coronaciones promovidas por el clero romano, el clero local se sumó a la misma estrategia de sus contrincantes con la coronación pontificia de la Virgen de la Salud de Pátzcuaro, importante advocación mariana que se convertirá en bandera en esta contraofensiva del clero local comandada por José Ignacio Árciga y Ruíz de Chávez. De este modo, lo que aparentemente se mostró como una pugna de advocaciones, enmascaró toda una guerra por el control político y económico entre distintas jerarquías eclesiásticas en la Iglesia mexicana.
Islamic Leadership Style and its Relation to the Academic Leaders’ Work Performance in Southern Universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Shazada Gulap , Din Naseer Ud
Published: April 2024

This descriptive study was conducted with the aims to investigate the academic leaders’ practice of Islamic leadership style in southern universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, to find out the level of work performance of the academic leaders perceived by their teaching faculty, and to find out the correlation between academic leaders’ Islamic leadership style with their work performance. Data were collected from teaching faculty working in different departments of four universities located in southern Pakhtunkhwa. Mean, SD, and Pearson Coefficient Correlation were applied as statistical tests for data analysis. The study’s results showed that academic leaders of different departments in southern universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, sometimes use Islamic leadership style, and their work performance is average, as perceived by their teaching faculty, Islamic Leadership style has strong correlation with academic leader’ work performance. Researchers recommended that academic leaders should practice Islamic leadership style as it ensures the exemplary performance of the leaders and organization as well.
Ocorrência de enfermidades em cães das raças golden retriever e labrador retriever
Authors: Silvério Francine de Campos , Freitas Anielly de Paula , Silva Milena Camillo , Costa Guilherme Campos , Souza Marianne Louise Veloso de , Crivellenti Sofia Borin , Maiorano Amanda Marchi , Amoroso Lizandra
Published: April 2024

Os objetivos neste estudo retrospectivo foram investigar as informações diagnósticas de ocorrência em cães das raças golden retriever (GR) e labrador retriever (LR) atendidos no Hospital Veterinário “Governador Laudo Natel” (HV), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estatual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Jaboticabal, SP e do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HOVET-UFU), de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021, e avaliar as enfermidades mais frequentes, em especial, a incidência da obesidade nessas raças. Para isso, foi realizado o levantamento de dados por meio da análise de prontuários de ambos os hospitais. As classificações dos pacientes foram de acordo com sexo, raça, enfermidade diagnosticada, idade e peso. Ao todo, foram analisadas 4.528 informações provenientes de 968 cães, sendo que 542 cães foram atendidos no HV-UNESP e 426 cães no HOVET-UFU. A trajetória de atendimentos ao longo dos anos foi identificada por uma análise descritiva dos dados. A predominância de informações diagnósticas relacionadas aos neoplasmas, obesidade e displasias nas raças GR e LR atendidos no HV-UNESP foi identificada. O neoplasma foi mais representativo nos cães GR e LR do HOVET-UFU, seguido por hemoparasitose e displasias. Os resultados obtidos servem de indicadores que poderão ser consultados em estudos futuros sobre as raças e as enfermidades, fornecendo auxílio aos médicos veterinários. Novas associações podem ser realizadas em relação à ocorrência de doenças mais prevalentes nos hospitais, como: fatores ambientais, nutricionais, relação tutor e cão, dentre outros que podem ter influência direta no aparecimento das enfermidades destacadas.
BEGGING IN THE CONTEXT OF ROMANIAN ROMA MIGRATION
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz
Published: April 2024

The Roma have been an integral part of European identity and culture for centuries. With Romania's accession to the EU in 2007, the country's largest Roma community so far living in Europe gained the right to free movement. Roma migration soon after Romania's accession began to be perceived as a threat to social policies in the host countries. Security issues were linked to crime incriminated against Roma, the sources of which were seen as begging. As research and development of social policies show, the issue of begging has changed the approach to social problems and intra-EU migration. This article is an overview and is an attempt to outline the most important global trends and directions of research on the phenomenon of begging in the context of Romanian Roma migration to Poland and other selected EU countries. For this purpose, I discuss contemporary research on the definition of begging, showing that this activity should be understood as work and one of the basic human rights. I argue that this problem cannot be solved by criminalizing begging and tightening the controls on migration in EU member states. Such displacement policies only aim to export begging to other countries, without addressing the basic problem of survival of extreme poverty in society. Such activities violate the fundamental rights of Romanian Roma, ignoring socio-political solutions that can counteract poverty, racism and discrimination.
Aplicando técnicas de enseñanza activa en matemáticas para fomentar el pensamiento critico y la resolución efectiva de problemas
Authors: Meza-Holguín Luis Francisco , Sánchez-Valtierra Jesús Alberto , Guerra -Naranjo Mónica del Pilar , Naranjo-Garcés Lilian Janeth
Published: April 2024

El aprendizaje activo en matemáticas es una metodología educativa centrada en la participación directa y la colaboración de los estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje. A través de estrategias como el trabajo en grupos pequeños, discusiones dirigidas y ejercicios prácticos, los alumnos tienen la oportunidad de explorar conceptos matemáticos, aplicar conocimientos a situaciones del mundo real y desarrollar habilidades de pensamiento crítico. Los objetivos principales de la realización de este artículo científico es evaluar el impacto de diversas metodologías de aprendizaje activo, como el aprendizaje basado en problemas, proyectos y el trabajo colaborativo, en la promoción de habilidades de pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas en matemáticas. La investigación busca analizar cómo estas estrategias influyen en el rendimiento académico, la motivación y la participación de los estudiantes, así como en la percepción de los docentes respecto a su eficacia. Para obtener una visión general de la investigación existente sobre "Estrategias del aprendizaje activo en matemáticas: promoviendo el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas", se empleará un enfoque metodológico de revisión narrativa. Se buscarán estudios en bases de datos académicas como Latindex, Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus y Google Académico. Se evidencia que las metodologías de aprendizaje activo, tienen un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas en matemáticas. Los estudiantes que participan en este tipo de enfoques muestran mejoras significativas en su rendimiento académico, particularmente en la aplicación práctica de conceptos matemáticos.
REPERCUSSÕES RELACIONADAS ÀS DEFORMIDADES VULVARES
Authors: Silva Geordana Almeida da , Lisboa Thayanne da Costa , Lopes Graciana de Sousa , Almeida Maria Selma Nascimento , Cavalcanti Vivian Fróz de Siqueira
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Os objetivos dessa pesquisa são descrever as repercussões relacionadas às deformidades vulvares e apresentar as intervenções de tratamento das hipertrofias do clitóris e pequenos lábios, além de descrever os seus aspectos psicológicos, comportamentais e sociais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com a finalidade de aprimoramento e atualização do tema deformidades vulvares, com foco na hipertrofia de pequenos lábios e clitóris, através de uma investigação científica de obras já publicadas. O estudo utiliza as bases de dados das bibliotecas virtuais de pesquisa: Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), artigos de revistas acadêmicas/científicas, exposição e trabalhos apresentados em atos acadêmicos mediante os seguintes descritores: AND “hipertrofia da vulva” AND “ninfoplastia” AND “clitoroplastia”, que configuram revisão sistemática e ensaio clínico controlado nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português. Foram selecionados artigos com base em relevância terapêutica e clínica. Resultados: Observamos a necessidade de mulheres, independentemente da idade, a buscarem mudança através da cirurgia plástica, independente da forma da cirurgia, seja ela em U, em V, em S ou apenas com enxertia de gordura. Conclusão: A busca pela cirurgia plástica tem sido maior nos últimos tempos, e além da estética tem sido associada a questões físicas, fisiológicas, socioemocionais e psicológicas afetando a qualidade de vida.
AVANÇOS RECENTES NO TRATAMENTO DA RETOCOLITE ULCERATIVA: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Araújo Júnior Tiago da Silva , Pereira Millena Batistela , Teixeira Maria Luiza Silva , Silva Vinicius Vilela , Matsunaga Amabily Keveny Saraiva , Moreira Giovana Fornaciari , Silva Rafael Orige , Faria Otávio Henrique Ferreira , Borges Lucas Gabriel dos Santos , Godoy Artur Medeiros de , Gomes Ricardo Souza , Moraes Beatriz Lima de , Silva Fabio de Senna
Published: April 2024

A retocolite ulcerativa (RCU) é uma doença inflamatória intestinal crônica de etiologia complexa, caracterizada por inflamação contínua do cólon e do reto, resultando em sintomas debilitantes e complicações severas. Com isso, o presente artigo apresenta uma revisão dos avanços recentes no tratamento da RCU, destacando estratégias terapêuticas emergentes e sua eficácia clínica. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, na qual foram consultadas bases de dados relevantes e selecionados estudos que abordam os avanços no tratamento da RCU. Os resultados revelam os últimos anos, houve um rápido desenvolvimento de terapias direcionadas, incluindo agentes biológicos e pequenas moléculas, que visam diferentes componentes da cascata inflamatória. Os inibidores de citocinas, tais como os anticorpos monoclonais anti-TNF-α, anti-integrina e anti-interleucina, demonstraram eficácia significativa na indução e manutenção da remissão clínica em pacientes com RCU refratária aos tratamentos convencionais. Além disso, a terapia combinada de múltiplos agentes, como a associação de imunomoduladores e biológicos, tem sido explorada como uma estratégia para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir a necessidade de cirurgia. O desenvolvimento de biomarcadores preditivos de resposta ao tratamento também tem sido um foco de pesquisa, permitindo uma abordagem mais personalizada e eficaz para a gestão da RCU. No entanto, desafios persistentes, como a variabilidade na resposta ao tratamento e o risco de efeitos adversos, continuam a ser enfrentados na prática clínica. Portanto, são necessários estudos adicionais para otimizar as abordagens terapêuticas existentes e identificar novos alvos terapêuticos que possam proporcionar melhores resultados a longo prazo para os pacientes com RCU.
EFETIVIDADE DA ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO NA REDUÇÃO DA DOR NO OMBRO EM PACIENTES PÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Araujo Lia Raquel da Silva , Santos Vinícius Bezerra , Macêdo Jordano Leite Cavalcante de
Published: April 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral, também chamado de Acidente Vascular Encefálico é definido como alguma alteração vascular, que leva a uma obstrução ou hemorragia, impedindo a perfusão sanguínea em uma região encefálica, gerando deficiências neurológicas, traduzido em incapacidades ou até mesmo o óbito. A Fisioterapia utiliza diversas técnicas para o alívio do quadro álgico como a Terapia Manual, Facilitação Neuromuscular Proprioceptiva, Eletroestimulação Funcional, Cinesioterapia entre outras, fornecendo ao indivíduo redução do quadro álgico, simetria postural, ganho da amplitude de movimento, e obtenção do controle motor, facilitando para que o paciente tenha maior qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a efetividade da eletroestimulação na diminuição da dor no ombro em pacientes pós acidente vascular cerebral. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados analisados por dois revisores independentes nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Physiotherapy Evidence Database e Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Foram incluídas 13 revisões sistemáticas que abordavam a eletroestimulação na redução da dor no ombro em pacientes pós acidente vascular cerebral, sendo utilizada a escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database para analisar a qualidade metodológica dos artigos. Conclui-se que a eletroestimulação, em várias formas, é eficaz no alívio da dor no ombro após acidente vascular cerebral em diferentes contextos e há uma indicação positiva de que a eletroestimulação pode ser uma abordagem eficaz no manejo da dor no ombro após um acidente vascular cerebral.
TRATAMENTO DAS DISLIPIDEMIAS: DAS ESTATINAS, INIBIDORES DE PCSK9 AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS CANDIDATOS A FÁRMACOS HIPOLIPEMIANTES
Authors: Santos Vivian Marielly Bezerra dos , Santos Ana Carolina de Mello , Assis Shalom Porto de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O distúrbio metabólico das dislipidemias é a principal causa de morbimortalidade cardiovascular, sendo seu tratamento realizado através de fármacos já consolidados como as estatinas. Embora bem toleradas, possuem efeitos secundários como dores musculares e articulares que podem levar à interrupção do tratamento clínico, além de efeitos limitados na redução do perfil lipídico. Logo, estudos clínicos atuais avaliam os benefícios no uso de novos fármacos e seus efeitos hipolipidêmicos, destacando-se os inibidores da PCSK9 (iPCSK9) e os compostos derivados das ftalimidas, na química medicinal. O presente estudo busca revisar os tratamentos para dislipidemias, abrangendo desde as estatinas, iPCSK9 aos novos candidatos a fármacos. Foi realizada uma revisão literária integrativa, analisando qualitativamente pesquisas nos idiomas Inglês, Português e Espanhol, nos últimos 5 anos, nas bases de dados listados no portal BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), e nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados New England Journal of Medicine e The Lancet. Após a análise, foi evidenciada a eficácia na redução de perfil lipídico e dos riscos cardiovasculares, além de segurança no uso dos iPCSK9 em relação aos fármacos já consolidados, contrapondo-se quando avaliado a custo-efetividade. Na correlação entre novos fármacos, como compostos de ftalimidas, também fora evidente a pluralidade e benefício no controle dislipidêmico. Ante a proposta de ampliação terapêutica, ganham destaque em superioridade os iPCSK9 e os derivados de ftalimidas. Contudo, é necessário o aperfeiçoamento e estudos, no contexto SUS, quanto à custo-efetividade e potencial farmacológico das novas alternativas de tratamento da dislipidemia.
Kewajiban Penyidik Menghentikan Proses Penyidikan Berdasarkan Putusan Praperadilan Tentang Penetapan Tersangka Yang Tidak Sah dan Tidak Berkekuatan Hukum
Authors: Saragih Mas Benny Mika Dorma
Published: April 2024

Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 21/PUU-XII/2014, Pasal 77 Huruf A Undang–Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) menjadi landasan untuk menentukan sah atau tidaknya tindakan pidana, seperti penangkapan, penahanan, penghentian penyidikan, atau penuntutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis kasus pengujian penetapan tersangka terhadap Ir. Edy Perin Sebayang atas dugaan korupsi dalam proyek pembuatan Tanda Batas/Tugu Mejuah-juah di Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kabupaten Karo. penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim praperadilan membatalkan penetapan tersangka tersebut karena mekanisme ganti rugi telah dijalankan sesuai aturan, meskipun penyidik telah memiliki bukti yang cukup secara formil sesuai KUHAP.
Relação do consumo de carboidrato e alteração do sono
Authors: Reis da Silva Ana Carla , Covo Oliveira Caroline , Camargo de Oliveira Rossignolo Simone , Flora Vidôto da Costa Lidiana , Masson Valéria Aparecida , Neves da Silva Bragagnolo Marilene , Pietro Luciana
Published: April 2024

Os nutrientes são necessários para manter o funcionamento adequado do organismo humano, sendo o carboidrato o principal responsável por fornecer energia, encontrado em amidos e açúcares e, dividido em simples e complexos. O metabolismo dos carboidratos pode sofrer interferências, como da glândula pineal, responsável pela produção de melatonina, cuja função é a regulação do sono, juntamente com o ciclo circadiano, sinalizando os padrões de sono; entretanto, alterações da alimentação também podem causar interferências no padrão do sono. Considerando que, a alimentação pode influenciar nos estágios do sono, é importante adequar os nutrientes e seus horários de ingestão para que sejam melhor aproveitados pelo organismo, a fim de que a influência na saúde e bem-estar dos indivíduos seja positiva, mantendo os padrões fisiológicos. Os dados foram coletados a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura vigente de fontes científicas com base em público humano com consumo noturno de carboidrato, porém, sem intervenção, portanto, um estudo observacional. Os estudos revisados indicaram uma significativa relação do consumo de carboidratos com efeitos relacionados aos ciclos do sono, mostrando que o consumo de carboidratos na última refeição, antes de se deitar, provoca diminuição do sono REM, aumento da sonolência e reduzindo o estado de vigília.
Interventions for pediatric asthma a literature review of efficacy and safety in pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities
Authors: Yépez Cujilema Mónica Thalía , Guerrero Solorzano Tiffany Ivanna , Tulcanaza Ochoa Galo Fernando Tulcanaza Ochoa , Gina Jessica Chamorro Martínez , Naspud Peña Jose Alberto
Published: April 2024

Asthma continues to be a major global health concern due to its related morbidity and healthcare utilization, especially in children. Pharmaceutical treatments are crucial for managing asthma, but non-pharmacological therapies are now increasingly recognized for their complimentary benefits in enhancing quality of life and lowering medication reliance. This review examines the many methods for managing asthma that involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques. The review underscores the significance of environmental triggers, including dust mites, pet dander, and mold, and shows practical strategies for mitigating allergy symptoms and adjusting living environments. It also covers how enhancing indoor air quality using smoke-free zones and HEPA air filters might lessen asthma attacks, particularly in kids who are exposed to secondhand smoke and urban air pollution. The objective is to maximize the care of asthma and reduce the worldwide prevalence of this chronic respiratory disorder by implementing comprehensive approaches that incorporate both non-pharmacological and pharmaceutical interventions.
Enhancing the Identification of False News using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comparative Study
Authors: Swathi Patakamudi , Sai Tejaswi Dara , Amanulla Khan Mohammad , Saishree Miriyala , Babu Rachapudi Venu , Kumar Anguraj Dinesh
Published: April 2024

In today's digital world filled with information overload, preventing the rampant spread of fake news has become an urgent task. Discover the Fake News Prediction System (FNPS), which uses advanced machine learning and technology to provide innovative solutions and powerful methodologies. Natural language processing methods. FNPS uses sophisticated feature engineering from diverse, curated datasets to identify underlying patterns in fraudulent content and significantly improves the ability to recognize authenticity. FNPS achieves outstanding performance using a combination of classifiers combining TF-IDF vectorization, deep learning architecture, and sentiment analysis, demonstrating its ability to accurately predict the legitimacy of news articles. Beyond simple forecasting, FNPS provides an intuitive user interface for evaluating news content in real time. This not only increases accessibility but also promotes media literacy and responsible consumption of information. Provides additional information and promotes robust public discourse. FNPS essentially demonstrates the revolutionary potential of advanced technology in ongoing combat. This will further the important public goal of ensuring the reliability and integrity of information in the digital age.
Physiotherapy for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Fatima Ambreen , Jyoti Dash Pragnya , Gupta Sachin , Khan Sumera
Published: April 2024

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological condition characterized by brain changes resulting in the accumulation of specific proteins, leading to brain shrinkage and eventual cell death. It is the primary cause of dementia, resulting in a gradual decline in memory, cognition, behaviour, and social skills, impairing overall functionality. The case study involves an 84-year-old woman displaying symptoms of Alzheimer's disease requiring physiotherapy rehabilitation. Assessment reveals joint pain, abnormal gait, respiratory issues due to pneumonia, reduced balance and cognitive function, concentration difficulties, impaired decision-making, fluctuating moods, and behavioural issues such as depression and aggression. Physical examination shows shoulder shrugging and slight tension in the upper trapezius muscle. The rehabilitation program involves various interventions like stretching, strengthening, aerobic exercises, breathing exercises, lung clearance techniques, active range of motion exercises, postural control, and gait training. The role of the physiotherapist is to address the both physical and cognitive decline and improve mood and behaviour.
Artificial Intelligence in Sports: Data Analysis to Enhance Training
Authors: Palacios Zumba Efrén Mesías , Aguinda Cajape Vicente Anderson , Serrano Aguilar Jorge Luis , Villagomez Arias Liliana Elizabeth , Realpe Zambrano Zoila Esther , Ramírez Guamán Jaime Reinaldo , Posso Pacheco Richar Jacobo
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article was to explore the role of artificial intelligence in the field of sports, focusing on data analysis to enhance training. A literature review was conducted to examine different artificial intelligence algorithms to identify patterns and trends that enable the application of effective and personalized training strategies. Additionally, practical and ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in sports were discussed, along with potential future directions for interdisciplinary research and sports development. In conclusion, the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in sports is revealed, emphasizing its ability to personalize training and enhance athlete performance.
Comparison of the adhesion of adhesive pastes on removable dental prostheses from different commercial companies
Authors: Morales Morales Noemí Estefanía , Arcos Núñez Nicole Andrea
Published: April 2024

The use of conventional removable dental prostheses shows the lack of retention and stability, so the use of adhesives for prostheses has been generalized to improve their resistance to detachment. The adhesion of adhesive pastes in removable dental prostheses of different commercial companies was compared. The empirical component involved an in vitro experiment using two adhesive pastes: Corega and Denta Firme, applied on acrylic discs that were previously hydrated and then placed on glass slabs to measure the adhesion strength. This process involved the uniform application of 5 ml of each paste on the discs, followed by a hydration period of 8 minutes. Adhesion strength was measured using a digital scale, recording the highest value obtained during vertical debonding of the disc from the tile. This study revealed that the differences in the bond strength of the adhesive pastes evaluated for dentures are minimal. Denta Firme demonstrated the highest bond strength in the short term. It is concluded that the study failed to determine the durability of the bond strength of the pastes over time. However, the findings indicate that the use of adhesives significantly improves the retention of conventional removable or total dentures. Consequently, it is recommended that dental professionals carefully choose the most appropriate adhesive for each patient, considering individual characteristics and specific needs, in order to take full advantage of the benefits offered by these products