bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensar o lugar das periferias no desenvolvimento de trajetórias educativas: apontamentos a partir de um estudo narrativo com jovens do Brasil e de Portugal
Authors: Freires Thiago , Pereira Fátima
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este artigo centra-se em parte dos resultados de uma investigação cujo objetivo maior era compreender as trajetórias de escolarização de jovens residentes em contextos periféricos no Brasil e em Portugal. O estudo problematizou o significado da Escola para esses jovens, sob o enfoque da massificação da escola pública. Organizado como uma investigação multicasos, ancorado nos princípios da abordagem biográfica, o projeto assentou na análise da inter-relação de fatores pessoais e contextuais/sociais nas biografias juvenis, por forma a situar os possíveis sentidos da Escola conforme percepcionado pelos participantes. Ao todo, o projeto envolveu 25 estudantes do ensino médio. Neste texto, assenta-se na dimensão de análise referente ao sentido da periferia, tema orientador e fundador da problemática investigada. Os resultados apontam para a polissemia do conceito, realçando a sua (re)construção semântica a partir da abordagem biográfica.
Questões dos/as jovens com deficiência:entrecruzamentos com o Estatuto da Juventude
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Cesar Soares de , Rodrigues Divino de Jesus da Silva , Almeida Maria Zeneide Carneiro Magalhães de
Published: December 2023

RESUMO As questões dos/as jovens e da pessoa com deficiência destacam-se nas pautas de inclusão social nesta contemporaneidade, que completam um ciclo de leis que garantem direitos geracionais e de inclusão no Brasil. É nesta conjuntura sociopolítica que, em 2013, o Estatuto da Juventude foi estruturado e aprovado com a Lei nº 12.852 e, em 2015, foi aprovada a Lei nº 13.146, que instituiu o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Diante do montante legal e dos movimentos sociais, esses têm sido temas de pesquisas acadêmicas. Este trabalho, de caráter bibliográfico, objetivou levantar uma discussão sobre como as questões dos/as jovens com deficiência são tratadas no Estatuto da Juventude. Os resultados demonstram que a temática da juventude e dos/as jovens com deficiência no Brasil são entrecruzadas por lutas de direitos e que despontam igualmente em busca de sua centralidade no processo social do país.
Educational equity and social vulnerability in the territories: cases of Ceará State municipal networks in Fortaleza
Authors: Ribeiro Vanda Mendes , Kasmirski Paula Reis , Ayed Choukri Ben
Published: December 2023

Abstract The present article is an analysis about the association between educational equity in municipal public primary schools, herein called PS, in Ceará State and in Fortaleza City (more than 70% of school enrollments), and social vulnerability in their territories, between 2011 and 2017. The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) by Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) [Applied Economics Research institute] was used in the study and schools were georeferenced. The concept of equity based on the poverty index model proposed by Foster, Greer and Thorbecke ( 1984) was operationalized in light of Crahay ( 2000) and Ribeiro ( 2014). Social markers, such as race/skin color, gender and economic class, were defined according to ‘Critério Brasil’ [Brazil Criterion]. All of them took into account students’ answers in questionnaires associated with ‘Prova Brasil’ [Brazil Test], and it allowed widening the sight over equity. It was possible concluding that equity was broadened in Ceará State, and that it has benefited social vulnerability zones in the territories, in a more remarkable way than in the Northeastern region and in Brazil. This trend also benefited traditionally disfavored social groups when social, gender and race/skin color markers were taken into account. Fortaleza shows signs of improved equity in high and low social vulnerability territories in comparison to the other Northeastern capitals.
Máquina de rostidades na educação básica: cartografando a literatura crítica
Authors: Barbosa Ericka Fernandes Vieira , Versuti Andrea Cristina
Published: December 2023

Resumo Esta cartografia revisou a literatura acadêmica que se amparou no conceito de máquina de rostidades com o objetivo de desvelar como produtores de artigos científicos adotaram essa referência para analisar a dinâmica da educação básica no Brasil, que acontece no macroespaço de regulamentos e outros códigos de controle ou no microespaço político da escola. Esse conceito orienta a reflexão sobre a construção coletiva de significâncias e subjetividades na sociedade, porque, segundo seus teóricos, convicções e desejos comuns são estratégias abstratas da indústria capitalista para a padronização humana e para sua correlata, a exclusão, enquanto o consenso lhes atribui validade. Após busca digital da literatura na base de dados Google Acadêmico, encontramos 16 artigos, publicados em periódicos científicos de língua portuguesa, que estudaram o processo de homogeneização operando no território da educação nacional, mas, sobretudo, detectamos, nesses textos, movimentos políticos que levam à educação menor defendida por Silvio Gallo, possível quando ações coletivas desenvolvidas na escola têm força para ir contra projetos de rostoscópias e para fabular outros códigos de aprendizagem à medida que resistem à prescrição impessoal e às tentativas de castração do direito de pensar, de agir e de ser diferente.
Experiências de ser estudante universitário em tempos de pandemia: mudanças, adaptações e perspectivas compartilhadas
Authors: Marinho Juliana da Rosa , Guazina Félix Miguel Nascimento , Zappe Jana Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

Resumo A formação universitária foi severamente impactada pela pandemia da Covid-19, sendo importante conhecer as experiências de estudantes universitários nesse contexto, considerando as transformações em suas rotinas, dificuldades relacionadas aos processos de aprendizagem e saúde mental. Foram realizadas quatro rodas de conversa com seis estudantes de diferentes cursos de graduação de uma universidade pública do Sul do Brasil, que eram assistidos pela Política de Assistência Estudantil. O conteúdo dos encontros foi submetido à análise temática. Os resultados indicaram que as mudanças ocasionadas pelas estratégias de enfrentamento da pandemia causaram impacto significativo na saúde mental dos estudantes, acirrando dificuldades que já eram vivenciadas antes da pandemia. A adoção do ensino em rede acarretou inseguranças com relação ao desenvolvimento acadêmico e à qualidade da formação. Com relação ao futuro, as expectativas dos estudantes expressam tanto otimismo com a retomada das atividades presenciais, mas também a apreensão com relação ao que será do mundo e da coletividade nos próximos anos. A partir disso, compreende-se que as instituições de ensino superior devem criar e oferecer recursos, que previnam o sofrimento psíquico ou seu agravo, dado que a saúde dos acadêmicos também deve ser olhada com cuidado, sendo um fator fundamental, para que suas trajetórias dentro da universidade sejam as mais proveitosas e positivas possíveis.
Relationship between the performance of pervious concrete slabs with steel slag and the shape properties of coarse aggregates
Authors: Pimentel Helano Wilson , Carvalho Ivo de Castro , Silva Webert Brasil Cirilo da , Chaves André Rocha , Babadopulos Lucas Feitosa de Albuquerque Lima
Published: December 2023

Abstract The growth of cities affects their permeable surface, which can unbalance hydrological cycles. The pervious concrete can be a viable solution to combat urban environmental impacts in this subject. This type of concrete can be told apart by the presence of interconnected pores and its drainage capacity. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between aggregate shape, mechanical resistance, and permeability of pervious concrete slabs containing steel slag. A Digital Image Processing (DIP) based method was used to measure aggregate shape properties. Three different mixes, using three types of coarse aggregate (gravel 12.5 mm, gravel 9.5 mm, and coarse steel slag), and a type of fine aggregate (fine slag) were tested, and flexural strength, flow, and permeability coefficients were obtained for the slabs. Results showed the potential of using steel slag, with higher flexural strength results (4.61 MPa). Indications of the relationship between aggregate shape parameters and slab properties were determined, with more polished, more angular, and more spherical material resulting in higher flexural strength values and lower permeability coefficient. The inverse relationship between the slabs’ permeability parameters and flexural strength was observed.
Long-term heat storage opportunities of renewable energy for district heating networks
Authors: Hansen Kristian Emil Schrøder , Xydis George
Published: December 2023

This study compares different thermal heat storage solutions existing in the market, fuelled with energy from different renewable energy sources with a focus on integrating thermal heat storage into the district heating grid. The paper is based on a case in the municipality of Silkeborg, Denmark, which has the largest solar thermal panel plant in Northern Europe. A theoretical approach was used to compare with assumed excess power from wind and solar in the DK1 area, with Silkeborg's allocated excess power at 0.01%. This yielded overall efficiencies between η = 0.739–0.765 and η = 0.864–0.895 for the Silkeborg solar thermal plant. Four different thermal heat storage solutions were compared: tank thermal energy storage, pit energy storage, aquifer thermal energy storage and borehole energy storage (BTES). The analysis showed that, of the four solutions compared, BTES was the best for storing thermal energy for a longer period of time, with the lowest heat loss rate of 0.6% and the highest efficiency of up to 89.5%. However, some complications make it difficult to establish a BTES storage solution, since it is very much dependent on earth conditions and initial capital.
Dewis Iaith Dramor Fodern fel pwnc TGAU – a oes dewis? Y blychau opsiwn a ffactorau eraill
Authors: Jones Delyth
Published: December 2023

Bwriad yr ymchwil sy’n sail i’r erthygl hon yw adnabod y ffactorau sy’n dylanwadu ar ddisgyblion wrth ddewis, neu wrth beidio â dewis, astudio iaith dramor fodern fel pwnc TGAU. Yn 2015, cyhoeddwyd y ddogfen Dyfodol byd-eang gan Lywodraeth Cymru i wella ac i hyrwyddo Ieithoedd Tramor Modern (ITM). Fodd bynnag, mae’r ystadegau’n dangos fod y niferoedd sy’n cymryd ITM fel pwnc TGAU yn parhau i ostwng (Cyngor Prydeinig, 2021). Cydnabu’r Gwerthusiad o Dyfodol Byd-Eang (Llywodraeth Cymru, 2022a) na wireddwyd holl nodau’r cynllun strategol yn llawn gan na welwyd cynnydd yn nifer y disgyblion sy’n astudio ITM ar lefel arholiad. Bydd yr erthygl yma’n canolbwyntio ar un agwedd benodol o’r data a gasglwyd yn y prosiect, sef y ffactorau oedd yn rhwystro disgyblion rhag dewis ITM fel pwnc TGAU. Casglwyd data gan 860 o ddisgyblion mewn 10 ysgol uwchradd a gwelwyd bod rhwystrau ar lefel yr Ysgol, megis blychau opsiwn a’r ffaith nad oedd y pwnc yn rhedeg, yn ffactorau allweddol (Jones, 2021, Clayton, 2022). Roedd y canfyddiad bod y pwnc yn anodd hefyd yn ffactor oedd yn rhwystro disgyblion rhag dewis ITM fel pwnc TGAU a dylid cofio mai trydedd iaith, o leiaf, oedd yr iaith dramor i’r disgyblion yn yr astudiaeth hon (Fukui a Yashmina, 2021). Dadleuir, fel y gwnaeth adroddiad y Cyngor Prydeinig (2021:6), bod angen ‘ymyrraeth frys’ i wrthdroi’r gostyngiad yn y niferoedd sy’n dewis astudio ITM fel pwnc TGAU. Cynigir rhai argymhellion sut i gynyddu niferoedd a chyfeirir at ystyriaethau megis dewis pynciau opsiwn ym Mlwyddyn 8, setio dosbarthiadau ITM a’r angen am gynllunio mwy bwriadus er mwyn i ddisgyblion weld llwyddiant wrth ddysgu iaith dramor (Ofsted, 2021). Ystyrir hefyd oblygiadau Cwricwlwm i Gymru a’r dulliau amlieithog a lluosieithog a gyflwynir yno fel dulliau o ‘danio chwilfrydedd a brwdfrydedd y dysgwyr’ (Llywodraeth Cymru, 2022b).
Infectious complications after elective surgeries on the liver and pancreas
Authors: Zagainov V. E. , Ruina O. V. , Zarechnova N. V. , Kuchin D. M. , Kiselev N. M. , Naraliev N. U. , Mukhanzaev Sh. Kh.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To analyze the complications of liver and pancreas surgeries, including infectious complications, and to describe the evolution of microbial flora in the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery unit.

Materials and methods. The study involved 650 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy and 1253 patients after liver resection. Types of preoperative biliary drainage were evaluated in terms of their influence on the treatment results. The incidence and nature of postoperative bile leakage were studied. The study included an analysis of microbial flora in the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery unit for 10 years.

Results. The rate of significant complications, including infectious complications, appeared to be unaffected by a type of bile ducts drainage with potential infection at a standard course after pancreatoduodenectomy. A pancreatic fistula is considered to be a major factor in the development of abdominal infectious complications and the main cause of unfavorable outcomes. A bile leakage was most often revealed after liver resection in 95 observations (7.5%), and significantly more often after extensive liver resections. Gram-negative flora prevailed in bile from external drains of bile ducts and wound exudates in two thirds of cases. Gram-positive microorganisms were detected in one third of patients, fungi – in less than 5% of cases. The drainage fluids mostly obtained polyresistant gram-negative microorganisms. The majority of strains revealed resistance to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, penicillins, and an increasing resistance to carbapenems in dynamics.

Conclusion. Bacterobilia after bile duct drainage significantly determines a microbial landscape of a hepatopancreatobiliary surgery unit. Pancreatodigestive anastomotic leakage is recognized as an important predictor of infectious complications in the area of intervention after pancreatoduodenectomy. Cases of this kind require the antimicrobial therapy with respect to the initial flora of the biliary tract. A bile leakage is considered to be a main contributor to infectious complications after liver resection. Extensive liver resection can lead to a sepsis-like state in the early postoperative period, predisposing to infectious complications.
Diel activity patterns and habitat preferences of stonefish (Synanceia spp.) in captivity
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Lennox-Bulow Danica , Courtney Robert , Ebner Brendan , Seymour Jamie
Published: December 2023

Synanceia verrucosa (reef stonefish) and Synanceia horrida (estuarine stonefish) are known as the world’s most venomous fishes. However, little is known about their habitat preference and activity patterns. This study aimed to determine the habitat preferences and diel activity patterns of stonefish. The movements of four adults of each species that were offered complex and simple habitats in captivity were recorded by filming during day and night periods. Generally, both species exhibited similar behaviour, though S. verrucosa travelled further per movement than S. horrida. Collectively, stonefish spent 94% of their time associated with complex habitat and moved significantly less frequently on complex (1.6 movements per hour) relative to simple habitat (17.3 movements per hour). Stonefish were least active around sunset in the late afternoon and evening, which may relate to an active feeding period during the morning or paradoxically to a higher probability of ambush feeding success near sunset. These findings have enhanced our current understanding of the ecology of these species.
RPG Digital: reflexões sobre uma proposta pedagógica para a formação de policiais militares para educação em direitos humanos na Bahia
Authors: Rodrigues Nivia , Matta Alfredo , Ribeiro Josete Bispo , Silva Francisca de Paula
Published: December 2023

Este é um recorte da tese de doutoramento que pretende apontar resultados de experimento de RPG Digital para a formação de policiais militares (PM). A referência de estudo adotou a compreensão do fenômeno do racismo em seus diferentes aspectos históricos. Utilizou o RPG Digital, a Educação a Distância (EaD) e o Design-Based Research (DBR) como ferramentas pedagógicas. Os achados apontaram para uma inovação tecno-pedagógica na formação de PM, além de ser uma proposta educacional inovadora para a formação inicial e continuada de PM na Bahia mostrando-se efetiva e com possibilidades de ser replicada em outros contextos de investigação cientifica.
Aplicação da Teoria da Resposta ao Item para a Consistência da Avaliação em um Curso Híbrido da Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Silva Carlos Eduardo José da , Stauffer Raphael , Duarte Pedro , Dias Ana , Daniel Thiago , Ribeiro Ana Carla Lima , Barreto Laise Helena , Gonçalves André
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso, sobre a aplicação da Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI) sobre os dados de alunos de um curso híbrido de pós-graduação. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é medir a adequação de um item de prova aos propósitos do , com base na TRI. Foram analisados os dados anonimizados de 97 alunos do () que responderam 46 itens de uma prova de Liderança Organizacional. Para a validação dos resultados, os dados coletados foram submetidos à modelagem matemática com dois parâmetros logísticos, utilizando o pacote Multidimensional Item Response Theory (mirt), no ambiente de programação R. As Curvas Características dos Itens (CCI) indicaram a probabilidade de um indivíduo, com determinada habilidade, responder corretamente a um item de prova, bem como o seu nível de dificuldade. A partir dessas informações, foi possível sugerir melhorias no processo de avaliação.
A Disciplina de Estratégias de Marketing e Pesquisa de Mercado como Recurso de Aprendizagem no Ensino Híbrido
Authors: Souza Élida , Carotenuto Filipo , Aguiar Cristiene Eli Bez Batti , Vieira Camilla , Bisinotto Silvia Denise dos Santos , Brito Rener , Freitas Wilton Rezende de , Bizinoto Gabriella Paniagua
Published: December 2023

Mediante o advento do ensino híbrido, as Instituições de Ensino (IES) se deparam com o desafio de pensar e implantar práticas capazes de mixar o ensino à distância e presencial. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o caso de uma instituição de ensino superior privado, localizada no Triângulo Mineiro, que viu na disciplina de Estratégias de Marketing e Pesquisa de Mercado uma opção bem-sucedida para o ensino híbrido. Espera-se que tal caso possa servir de inspiração a outras instituições de ensino.
Implantação da Atividade Extensionista no Curso Tecnológico em Logística
Authors: Monteiro Nathalie , Bertoia Natacha , Klement Claudia Fernanda Franceschi , Prado Karen , Dahmer Alessandra Zago
Published: December 2023

O artigo descreve os resultados advindos da implantação da atividade extensionista, por meio da disciplina "Logística Reversa e Sustentabilidade", no curso de Tecnologia em Logística, modalidade a distância. A metodologia utilizada seguiu a Resolução CNE/CES nº 7, de 18/12/18, buscando aproximar a comunidade externa da Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), que oferta o curso, por meio da aplicação do conhecimento. Os resultados demonstraram grande engajamento e envolvimento dos alunos, evidenciado por trabalhos de qualidade. O artigo apresenta uma prática visando maior integração da sociedade com as IES, considerando o modelo de educação superior no país, muitas vezes, distante dessa.
Metodologia EAD: relatos e experiências na educação híbrida para superação dos desafios da COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Walma Nogueira Ramos , Ribas Vitória , Moraes Renato
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma experiência pioneira e inovadora com a pandemia da Covid-19 com o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de aplicação de provas randômicas e momentos de instrução presencial com instrução on-line usando a educação hibrida na entrega dos conteúdos. Neste artigo consideramos a importância de uma definição de perspectiva didático-pedagógica justificada pela necessidade de definir um caminho pedagógico para interatividade realizada com os alunos seja de forma colaborativa e contribua para sua autonomia. Assim, a experiência da instituição tem apresentado bons resultados no sentido de promover protagonismo do discente a distância mais qualificada no contexto atual da EAD.
Projeto de Vida como Componente Curricular na Formação do Estudante Universitário: construindo o plano estratégico pessoal
Authors: Pereira Luciano Santana , Tafner Elisabeth , Lazilha Fabricio , Tomelin Janes , Bonfim Marcello , Manesco Priscilla , Konell Vania
Published: December 2023

Projeto de Vida é uma temática que tem ganhado cada vez relevância no âmbito educacional e tem como premissa ajudar os estudantes a refletirem sobre seus planos e metas, a fim de que possam tomar decisões mais conscientes sobre seu futuro profissional e pessoal. Este relato de experiência apresenta a implantação do Projeto de Vida como componente curricular para os estudantes do ensino superior. Como resultado, observa-se que os estudantes iniciam a universidade sem muita clareza a respeito da carreira, e o Projeto de Vida é oportunidade diferenciada na orientação e no desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos estudantes.
Avaliando Competências Digitais na Educação: uma autoavaliação reflexiva dos docentes do curso de especialização em ensino de ciências
Authors: Ferreira Graça Regina , Tatiane Tatiane , Carmo Janete , Santos Ricardo do Amor Divino
Published: December 2023

Conhecer formas de inserir competências digitais na formação docente traça um importante caminho para compreensão do percurso formativo dos professores. Buscando identificar formas de melhorar esse arranjo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar resultados de uma autoavaliação reflexiva das competências digitais dos docentes do curso EaD em Ensino de Ciências. A metodologia baseou na interpretação das narrativas docentes bem como nos resultados obtidos por meio do questionário de avaliação do CIEB. Os resultados exprimem motivação em realizar o referido curso atrelado à necessidade de outras formações que busquem melhorar índices das competências digitais docentes para aplicação em sala de aula.
Geleneksel ve Kültürel Din Algısı Ölçeğinin (GEKDÖ) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: MURAT Recep , ZENGİN Mahmut
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve kültürel din algılarını belirlemek için uygun bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma AFA için 324 ve DFA için 320 olmak üzere toplam 644 lise öğrencisiyle yürütülmüştür. Verileri toplamak için geleneksel ve kültürel din algısı ölçek formu (GEKDÖ) ile kişisel bilgi anketi kullanılmıştır. Uzman görüşleri ve pilot uygulama sonuçlarına göre AFA öncesi 35 maddeden oluşan bir ölçek formuna ulaşılmış ve uygulanmıştır. AFA sonrası 20 maddeden oluşan ölçek formu elde edilmiştir. DFA sonucu 4 madde ölçekten çıkarılarak 16 maddeli son yapıya ulaşılmıştır. GEKDÖ, üç boyut (Kaynak ve Belirleyicilik Boyutu, Rehberlik ve Eğitim Boyutu ve Kültürel Boyut) ve 16 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin toplam varyansı %58,13 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin KMO değeri ,938; Barlett test değeri, 4212,113’tür. Güvenirlik çalışmaları sonucunda Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı ,931; ikiye ayırma güvenirlik analiz değeri ,833 ve boyutların ayırt edicilik düzeylerini belirlemek için %27’lik alt-üst grup puanları arasında yapılan t-test sonuçları sırasıyla t(88) = –43,51 –38,90 – 36,47 –30,94 p< ,01 olarak tespit edilerek anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. DFA sonuçları temel ölçüt olan model uyum indekslerini oldukça iyi düzeyde karşıladığı için oluşturulan yapının istatistiksel ve kuramsal açılardan da uygun olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak lise öğrencilerine yönelik geliştirilen 16 maddelik GEKDÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.
La Formació Permanent i els Moviments de Renovació Pedagògica
Authors: De Renovació Pedagògica del Camp de Tarragona Moviment
Published: December 2023

En el debat actual sobre la formació permanent hi ha una constatació acceptada per tothom: la gran importància que té en el moment d'abordar canvis i reformes en profunditat del sistema educatiu. En els països desenvolupats econòmicament, el debat sobre l'escolarització generalitzada dels anys seixanta ha donat pas al debat sobre la qualitat de l'ensenyament. En el curs d'aquest debat, que s'està realitzant paral·lelament a una situació de profunda crisi i desorientació de l'educació, el sistema escolar i la professió docent, la formació permanent esdevé l'abracadabra que es pronuncia quan es vol diagnosticar o, millor dit, receptar allò que ens ha de fer superar totes les crisis.
V Jornades de Didàctica de la Llengua
Authors: Sánchez Maribel
Published: December 2023

Els dies 24, 25 i 26 del proppassat mes de març es van realitzar les V Jornades de Didàctica de la Llengua, organitzades pel Departament de Didàctica de la Llengua de la Literatura i de les Ciències Socials de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Enguany, el tema triat -i que encara continua essent una de les qüestions que més ens amoïna-, fou "L'ensenyament de l'ortografia".
Cap al Congrés dels MRPs de Catalunya
Authors: Moragues Inda
Published: December 2023

L’Associació de Mestres del Camp de Tarragona per a la Renovació Pedagògica, dita també Moviment de Renovació Pedagògica del Camp de Tarragona, així com la resta de Moviments de Renovació Pedagògica de Catalunya, vam començar a definir-nos com a grup el 1983 (a Roses); el 1986 (a Lleida) constituïrem la Federació de MRPs de Catalunya. Els MRPs volem ser útils per al progrés i la millora de l’escola, reflexionant sobre el moment escolar actual, elaborant propostes d’avenç i millora de l’escola, procurant que totes aquestes propostes incideixin i arribin a la societat per tal de canviar i millorar el sistema educatiu. Necessitem una reflexió constant sobre les funcions de l’educació i el seu paper en l’actualitat. És amb aquesta finalitat que hem de parlar, a tota Catalunya, en un congrés que aglutini tothom.
Idees dels estudiants d’E.G.B. sobre la contaminació
Authors: Salvat Agustí
Published: December 2023

Medi ambient, contaminació, residus tòxics, CFCs, metalls pesants, delicte ecològic, efecte hivernacle, etc. són expressions habitualment usades pels mitjans de comunicació i per l’home del carrer. I encara més, ja que no és estrany que un dia a la setmana el diari que habitualment es compra dediqui unes pàgines al tema del medi ambient, i que algunes de les cadenes de ràdio i televisió emetin programes sobre el medi ambient. Davant aquesta situació cal preguntar-se: ¿Quina idea tindran els estudiants envers la contaminació? ¿Què serà, per a ells, contaminar?
Qüestions dels estudiants d’E.G.B. sobre la sexualitat
Authors: Tomàs Inés
Published: December 2023

Representants de l’ APA d’un col·legi religiós mixt, coordinat per monges, em varen fer la proposta de realitzar una xerrada-col·loqui amb el tema següent: Respondre a les qüestions que sobre sexualitat em formulessin els alumnes de 7è i 8è d’EGB. La inquietud dels alumnes per aquest tema va aparèixer un cop es van plantejar a classe els temes que responien als objectius marcats pel departament de Ciències Naturals, en els quals es treballa el tema de la sexualitat, especialment la part biològica: «els processos i canvis que es produeixen a l’adolescència, la fecundació, el desenvolupament del fetus, el naixement i possibles alteracions i malalties». A partir d’aquí vam establir dos col·loquis diferenciats per als alumnes de 7è i 8è respectivament, amb una previsió de dues hores per a cada grup.
L’aprenentatge cooperatiu i les pédagogies coopératives: dues concepcions diferents de treballar en grup cooperatiu
Authors: Irigoyen Albert , Connac Sylvain
Published: December 2023

Moltes pedagogies i pràctiques educatives recomanen l’ús de la cooperació entre alumnes. Aquest article teòric intenta diferenciar dues de les pràctiques més utilitzades de dues concepcions de la cooperació escolar: el treball en grup cooperatiu de l’aprenentatge cooperatiu (cooperative learning, provinent del món anglosaxó) i el treball en grup (travail en groupe) de les pedagogies cooperatives (pédagogies coopératives, provinents del món francòfon). Mentre que l’aprenentatge cooperatiu prioritza més aviat el desenvolupament de les habilitats cooperatives (aprendre a cooperar) per a després cooperar per aprendre, les pédagogies coopératives es presenten de diverses formes a través de dispositius que majoritàriament busquen que els estudiants aprenguin cooperant. L’article consisteix a introduir el travail en groupe de les pédagogies coopératives, i a eliminar els possibles malentesos en referència al treball en grups cooperatius de l’aprenentatge cooperatiu. No es tracta de pràctiques cooperatives que xoquen o competeixen, són més aviat lògiques amb tradicions diferents, proposades per contribuir a l’aprenentatge i que presenten formes de complementarietat.
Failure and reliability analysis of heavy firefighting and rescue vehicles: a case study
Authors: Selech Jarosław , Rogula-Kozłowska Wioletta , Piątek Piotr , Walczak Agata , Pieniak Daniel , Bondaronok Paweł , Marcinkiewicz Jacek
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article was to analyse the reliability, maintainability, and availability estimates of firefighting and rescue engines. Analysing the reliability parameters of heavy firefighting and rescue vehicles over time requires knowledge of their failures. In this article, failure data from the six years of maintenance of ten heavy firefighting and rescue vehicles from ten were analysed in relation to two main subsystems. Reliability analysis was performed and the best-fit distribution was found, with the parameters calculated. For both subsystems, the chassis combined with the cabin and the superstructure, the 2P-Weibull distribution was identified as the most suitable fit. The availability and maintenance indicators for each vehicle and the individual subsystems were calculated. It was clearly defined that there exists a significant difference between the two subsystems analysed in terms of failure characteristics, as well as maintainability and availability parameters.
Health locus of control and sociodemographic factors in older adults: Insights from exercise programs – Crosssectional study
Authors: Znika Mateja , Tomek-Roksandić Spomenka
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Aging is an inherent and progressive process affecting all living organisms, characterized by physical, mental, and psychological changes. With the societal changes that involve rapid information exchange, there is also a change in the behavior of older individuals. The aim of this study is to analyze the level of health locus of control in older adults participating in exercise programs and its association with certain sociodemographic factors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to March 2019. A total of 200 individuals aged 65 and older, who were participating in free exercise programs, were included. Among them, 190 were female, and only 10 were male. For the purposes of this study, the Health Locus of Control Scale (Croatian- ZLK-90) and a general questionnaire on demographic characteristics were used. The questionnaire was completed in a traditional pen-and-paper format.
Results: The results of the Health Locus of Control Scale revealed that, among the respondents, the Eo scale (Circumstances) component had the highest median score of 21.00, while the Evd scale (Important Others) showed the lowest median at 18.00. Furthermore, the findings indicated statistically significant differences in certain subscales of the Health locus of control scale. Specifically, there was a significant difference in the Eo scale (Circumstances) associated with the respondents’ level of education, with the highest ranks found among individuals with the lowest education level. A statistically significant difference was also observed in the factor related to respondents’ living arrangements, demonstrating a significant variation in the I scale (Internal Locus) for those who live alone.
Conclusion: This study unveiled the health-related locus of control level and its correlation with demographic characteristicsin older adults engaged in exercise programs. The findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between the health locus of control and specific traits of the active older population.
Richness of IT Use Operationalization: A Conceptual Replication
Authors: Ringeval Mickaël , Denford James  S , Bourdeau Simon , Paré Guy
Published: December 2023

Use of information technology (IT) remains a key concern for organizations. This article presents a conceptual replication of Burton-Jones and Straub’s (2006) study, exploring the effect of IT Use operationalization richness – lean and rich – on Performance. We used 352 valid responses from Amazon MTurk through an online survey. Consistent with the original study, the hypothesis was tested by using the Structural Equation Modeling technique. Our results – which indicated support for the same hypothesis in the original study – suggest that the richer the IT use operationalization, the higher the individual Performance.
The risks assessment of loss of erosion control ecosystem services in urban green areas
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korohoda Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the methodology and results of assessment the amount of erosion control ecosystem service (ES) and the risks of it loss. Quantitative risk assessment was carried out on the basis of the fact that the green zone is currently performing or will provide its service in the future in smaller volumes. Accordingly, the assessment consisted of: a) determining the loss of ES today and b) calculating the probability of loss in the future. For the assessment, the factors that affect the volume of ES have been determined and a set of relevant estimation parameters has been substantiated. They were included as attributes to the database of Kyiv green areas. The assessment of ES volumes was based on the comparison of erosion rates caused by natural and anthropogenic factors with the rate of soil formation. Estimation of risk probabilities was calculated based on Harrington desirability function adapted to the ecosystem services assessment. The source materials in the work were vector geodata sets: “Soils”, “Vegetation”, a digital elevation model. The sets were created based on information about city landscapes, remote sensing data, field and laboratory research. The assessment was carried out for 50 urban Kyiv green spaces. As a result of geodata analysis, it was determined that most of the studied objects provide their maximum ES and, accordingly, have very low risks of loss it today. However, 30% studied areas have medium risks of ES loss in the future. The assessment can be an effective tool in environmental decision-making. Firstly, it allows to identify the areas that need the most active actions to improve the possibilities of providing ES today. Secondly, the presented methodology allows to determine the factors that are cause a danger to ES, and therefore the risks of it loss in the future. Thus, this assessment, unlike others, is aimed at solving the issue of ensuring the sustainable functioning of green areas. Thirdly, this methodology is applicable to any territory and is a necessary component in the process of determining the total amount of ES provided by urban green zones. After all, the “separate” methods of each ES calculating when converting indicators into normalized values make it possible to avoid difficulties in the general assessment of ES, which arise due to the diversity and incomparability of measurement units.
When two banks fall, how do markets react?
Authors: Almeida Dora , Dionísio Andreia , Ferreira Paulo
Published: December 2023

The most recent fall of the Silicon Valley (SVB) and Credit Suisse (CS) banks increased the fear of a worldwide banking crisis. We analyse the impacts of their fall on five financial indices. We apply detrended fluctuation analysis, static and with sliding windows. We find a higher impact of the SVB fall on the efficiency dynamic of the studied indices, which revealed fluctuating efficiency and a loss of efficiency during the period of the falls. The fall of both banks contributed to some persistence in stock indices returns. The Nasdaq and STOXX Europe 600 Banks are the most and the least efficient indices, respectively. Despite the apparent evidence of inefficiency, it might not necessarily mean a capacity for abnormal profits.
On the organization of interdepartmental interaction of institutions of medico-social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people in the region (on the example of the Perm territory)
Authors: Mavlikaeva Yulia A. , Plotnikova Olga A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Currently, a rehabilitation system for people with disabilities is actively developing at the federal and regional levels. Institutions of medical and social expertise occupy an important place in it, developing an individual program of rehabilitation or habilitation (IPRН) and evaluating the results of its implementation.
AIM: Assess the need of persons recognized as disabled for rehabilitation measures, analyze the organization of interdepartmental interaction of institutions for medical and social examination and rehabilitation of disabled people at the regional level.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the needs of persons recognized as disabled for rehabilitation measures within the framework of IPRH for five years (2018–2022) was carried out according to the Federal state information system “Uniform automated vertically integrated information and analytical system on conducting medico-social examination” of Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Perm Territory, forms Federal State Statistical Observation № 7-Sobes “Information on the medical and social examination of persons aged 18 years and older”, № 7-D (Sobes) “Information on the medical and social examination of children under the age of 18”. The indicators of the effectiveness of rehabilitation based on the results of re-examination at the ITU bureau were studied, and an analysis of organizational technologies of interdepartmental interaction on issues of rehabilitation or habilitation of disabled people in the region was given. Statistical data processing was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel 2010.
RESULTS: The analysis showed that, against the backdrop of a high need for medical rehabilitation, in the region there were higher indicators of the need for disabled people in social rehabilitation measures, technical means of rehabilitation, and information on adaptive physical education and sports compared to the Russian average. An assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of rehabilitation measures shows that in 2022 it was almost possible to achieve the level of indicators of 2019 (“pre-Covid”) for both children and adults. As part of interdepartmental interaction, specialists from the main bureau and executive authorities, branches of the Social Fund of Russia, the Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Disabled People, and public organizations quickly resolve problematic issues, conduct training seminars and conferences, and organize interdisciplinary research.
CONCLUSION: The study made it possible to identify regional features of the structure of the need of persons with disabilities for rehabilitation or habilitation measures, as well as to analyze organizational approaches and technologies of interdepartmental interaction between the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise and institutions subject to rehabilitation.
Organizational aspects of the sanatorium-resort treatment of victims at work: Using the example of Kuzbass
Authors: Gavrilyuk Olga N. , Karasaeva Lyudmila A. , Blyumina Anna E. , Goryainova Marina V.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The problem of studying the organizational aspects in the medical and social rehabilitation of people of working age who suffer from industrial injuries and occupational diseases requires special consideration, since in modern conditions, the sociopolitical and socioeconomic cost of restoring labor losses is associated with the persistent loss of ability to work among qualified workers. One of the priority areas in the medical and social rehabilitation of victims is sanatorium-resort treatment.
AIMS: To evaluate the organization of providing sanatorium-resort treatment to victims at work.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were obtained from the official form of statistical observation of the activity of federal institutions of medical and social expertise № 7-sobes for 2022 in Kuzbass. The following methods were used: statistical analysis and content analysis of normative and methodological documents.
RESULTS: According to the state form of statistical monitoring of the activities of federal institutions of medical and social examination № 7-social security for 2022 in Kuzbass, nearly all rehabilitation programs for victims contain medical rehabilitation measures — 24,452 (99.4%). Since the rehabilitation programs for victims include specific types, forms, and volumes of necessary rehabilitation measures that are optimal for the patients aimed at restoring and compensating for impaired body functions and restoring and compensating for the patient’s ability to carry out professional, household, and social activities, a typical list of services and measures of medical rehabilitation includes: medicines, 23,180 (94.3%); spa treatment, 21,127 (86.9%); and provision of medical products, 14,573 (61.8%). The most popular services for the medical rehabilitation of victims are sanatorium and resort services.
CONCLUSIONS: The organizational algorithm for providing sanatorium-resort treatment to victims at work begins with the selection of organizations that provide sanatorium-resort treatment services. The selection is made by the regional branches of the fund on a competitive basis in accordance with the current legislation in the field of public procurement. The main organizational mechanism is implemented within the framework of interdepartmental interaction between three departments: healthcare (medical organizations), federal institutions of the medical and social expertise, and territorial departments of the Social Fund of Russia.
Induced Seismicity Forecasting with Uncertainty Quantification: Application to the Groningen Gas Field
Authors: Kaveh Hojjat , Batlle Pau , Acosta Mateo , Kulkarni Pranav , Bourne Stephen J. , Avouac Jean Philippe
Published: December 2023

Reservoir operations for gas extraction, fluid disposal, carbon dioxide storage, or geothermal energy production are capable of inducing seismicity. Modeling tools exist for seismicity forecasting using operational data, but the computational costs and uncertainty quantification (UQ) pose challenges. We address this issue in the context of seismicity induced by gas production from the Groningen gas field using an integrated modeling framework, which combines reservoir modeling, geomechanical modeling, and stress-based earthquake forecasting. The framework is computationally efficient thanks to a 2D finite-element reservoir model, which assumes vertical flow equilibrium, and the use of semianalytical solutions to calculate poroelastic stress changes and predict seismicity rate. The earthquake nucleation model is based on rate-and-state friction and allows for an initial strength excess so that the faults are not assumed initially critically stressed. We estimate uncertainties in the predicted number of earthquakes and magnitudes. To reduce the computational costs, we assume that the stress model is true, but our UQ algorithm is general enough that the uncertainties in reservoir and stress models could be incorporated. We explore how the selection of either a Poisson or a Gaussian likelihood influences the forecast. We also use a synthetic catalog to estimate the improved forecasting performance that would have resulted from a better seismicity detection threshold. Finally, we use tapered and nontapered Gutenberg–Richter distributions to evaluate the most probable maximum magnitude over time and account for uncertainties in its estimation. Although we did not formally account for uncertainties in the stress model, we tested several alternative stress models, and found negligible impact on the predicted temporal evolution of seismicity and forecast uncertainties. Our study shows that the proposed approach yields realistic estimates of the uncertainties of temporal seismicity and is applicable for operational forecasting or induced seismicity monitoring. It can also be used in probabilistic traffic light systems.
Discovering the availability and need for prenatal NICU education programs for high-risk pregnancy women
Authors:   , Ashmen-Woods Robyn Jennifer , Gambescia Stephen F , Cornelius Frances Haider
Published: December 2023

There exists a significant knowledge gap in the availability, type, and content of prenatal patient education and training programs for high-risk pregnancy mothers. Areas needing more support for this vulnerable population of mothers are reducing their stress, managing expectations of bedside parenting, and introducing mothers to the environment of the neonatal intensive care unit. An additional void exists in the consistency, acknowledgement and remediation of prenatal stress and anxiety, in this vulnerable population which constitutes 10% of all pregnancies in the United States. Although there is no way to predict how gestation, labor, or delivery will transpire for even the healthiest women, as all pregnancies and deliveries present their own set of risks, the high-risk pregnancy mother already knows the threat to her health and that of her child. The purpose of this study is to answer the questions: "Is there a standard of care for prenatal education and training programs for high-risk pregnancy mothers; Would a prenatal orientation program have been useful and beneficial in preparing them for the stress and environment of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU); and What components of a NICU orientation program do they consider most valuable?" A questionnaire was designed to assist in answering these questions. One-hundred and sixteen mothers having experienced a high-risk pregnancy completed a 25-question online survey which collected non-self-identifying demographic data and assessed the availability of the nature and extent of high-risk pregnancy specific prenatal classes that prepared them for the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit environment and offered anxiety-reducing programming. The survey was able to make a rudimentary comparison between the availability of high-risk pregnancy prenatal classes who completed the survey from the United States with those of other countries.
Long-term relationship between investment and economic growth: a cointegration analysis of OECD countries
Authors: Morina Fisnik , Misiri Valdrin , Gashi Fitore
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the impact of domestic investments on economic growth in OECD countries from 2000 to 2020. It identifies factors affecting economic growth and analyzes the relationship between domestic investments and economic growth using econometric models. Empirical data from the World Bank, IMF, and OECD reports supports the positive impact of domestic investments on economic growth in OECD countries. The study also finds a long-term causality between GDP and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF). These findings offer valuable insights into investment dynamics and their effects on economic growth, informing governments and policymakers in OECD countries.