bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two competitive hybridization approaches based on combining of Giza Pyramids Construction with Particle Swarm Optimization for solving global optimization problems
Authors: Harifi Sasan , Davachi Faraz , Mohammadi Narges , FaridMohammadzadegan Soheil
Published: January 2025

Optimization problems are complex problems that are very difficult to solve. Although these types of problems are solved in the real world using exact methods, these methods are very time-consuming and costly. By using soft computing methods, the time and cost of problem-solving can be reduced to some extent. Engineering problems are among the complex real-world problems that can be solved through soft computing methods. One of these methods is the use of metaheuristic algorithms to optimize the solution of these types of problems. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is a common and state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithm used to solve engineering optimization problems. This algorithm is known as swarm-based optimization techniques and has a very powerful mathematical basis. Another recently published algorithm is the Giza Pyramids Construction (GPC) algorithm. The GPC algorithm models the technological advancements of construction in ancient times. Both algorithms have many advantages through which optimization problems can be solved effectively. To increase the power of metaheuristic algorithms and solve optimization problems more effectively through them, the idea of competitive hybridization algorithms has been proposed. In this paper, two competitive hybrid approaches of combining PSO and GPC algorithms are presented. These two competitive hybridization approaches have been first applied to 45 benchmark functions and have been evaluated and analyzed statistically. Then they have been applied to six classic engineering problems. Algorithms presented in each step have been compared with Genetic Algorithm (GA) and PSO algorithms and their combined approaches. The results of experiments and statistical analysis show that the solution to engineering problems has been done more effectively by using the two proposed combinations.
Evaluation of the aerobic process performance for treating tannery effluent in the fungicide presence and ammoniacal nitrogen high concentration
Authors: Corso Andressa , Orssatto Fábio , Fleck Leandro , Silva Flavia Manente da
Published: January 2025

Leather processing is characterized by the generation of effluents with a high concentration of ammonia nitrogen (N-NH4+) and the presence of fungicides. This study evaluated the interference of these two constituents on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and N-NH4+. To this end, an aerated reactor operating in a batch system was used. The effects of cycle time, fungicide volume, and initial N-NH4+ concentration on COD and N-NH4+ removal was evaluated using a Centralized Rotational Composite Design. The highest COD removal (45.45%) occurred under the conditions of 72 h, 0.55 mL of fungicide, and 62.5 mg L-1 of N-NH4+, and the lowest removal (8.24%) occurred under the conditions of 24 h, 0.28 mL of fungicide and 84.8 mg L-1 of N-NH4+. The highest removal of N-NH4+ (38.49%) occurred under the conditions of 42 h, 0.55 mL of fungicide, and 62.5 mg L-1 of N-NH4+, and the lowest removal (4.26%) occurred under the conditions of 24.1 h, 0.82 mL of fungicide and 84.8 mg L-1 of N-NH4+. Through statistical analysis, it was possible to obtain mathematical models for the two response variables, which satisfactorily described the removal efficiency of COD and N-NH4+, and through the desirability analysis, it was possible to optimize the treatment process operation with a cycle time of 58.15h, with the addition of 0.62 mL of fungicide and 57.91 mg L-1 of ammoniacal nitrogen. Although the removal of N-NH4+ via nitrification is an efficient technique in industrial effluent treatment, the results obtained in this work indicate that the removal of N-NH4+ was significantly affected by the presence of the fungicide. Keywords: biological treatment, chemical oxygen demand, DCCR, TCMTB.
Sustainability, social inclusion, and governance: analyzing ESG practices at an urban public university in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Beneton Nadine Sant'Anna , Ferreira Willian José , Targa Marcelo dos Santos , Cezar Vicente Rodolfo Santos
Published: January 2025

The growing global emphasis on environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles has driven higher education institutions to adopt more sustainable and socially inclusive practices. However, a lack of metrics and regular reporting often limits the ability to assess the true impact of these initiatives. This study critically examined ESG practices at a public urban university in São Paulo, focusing on the Department of Agricultural Sciences (DAS). Using a case study approach, the research employed a systematic literature review, document analysis and on-site observations to assess how ESG principles are implemented. Correspondence Factor Analysis (CFA) and Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) were used to identify patterns and insights. The findings highlight the University's commitment to sustainability and social inclusion, particularly through initiatives such as the Accessibility Assurance Plan (PGA) and environmental conservation efforts. However, the study also identified the need for structured evaluation metrics and more transparent reporting to better monitor the impact of these initiatives. The research concludes by suggesting that future studies should explore how ESG practices influence students' perceptions of educational quality and examine the financial costs and benefits of these initiatives to guide more strategic implementation in higher education institutions.
Keywords: environment, equity, policies, social inclusion.
Optimizing COD reduction in dairy wastewater treatment using magnetic coagulant derived from Moringa oleifera
Authors: Cuello Rafael Emilio González , Toro Rodrigo Ortega , Castellanos Heliana Milena
Published: January 2025

In wastewater treatment scenarios, traditional coagulants are becoming increasingly complex and raising environmental concerns. This has led to the exploration of magnetized plant-derived coagulant as an alternative. In this paper, coagulation parameters such as coagulant dosage and pH were optimized through response surface methodology (RSM) based on a central composite design (CCD) employing a magnetic coagulant derived from Moringa oleifera seeds (M. oleifera–CoFe2O4). The optimized response variable during the treatment of dairy wastewater was the chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction. The response surface methodology revealed a statistically significant second-order polynomial model (R2 99.24%) for maximizing COD reduction. The maximum COD reduction achieved was 76.13% under optimal conditions with coagulant dosage of 14.24 g/L and pH of 9.38. The results indicated that magnetic coagulant derived from M. oleifera seeds demonstrated significant potential and can be used in an efficient and eco-friendly process for dairy wastewater treatment.
Keywords: coagulation, dairy wastewater, flocculation, magnetic coagulant, Moringa Oleifera.
Monitoring deposition and resuspension of the iron ore tailings in the Doce River after the Fundão Dam rupture
Authors: Oliveira Fabricia Benda de , Neves Mirna Aparecida , Pontes Julia Lugon , Oliveira Carlos Henrique Rodrigues de , Duarte Eduardo Baudson , Machado Lucas Esteves
Published: January 2025

The Doce River, located in Southeast Brazil, is of great importance in supplying water for urban use, agriculture, fishing and other purposes. It was affected by a disaster that occurred on November 5, 2015 due to the collapse of the Fundão ore tailing dam, in the municipality of Mariana (MG). This disaster generated socio-environmental consequences, as some regions were severely affected due to the waste released in the river, which was considered potentially toxic in the short to long term. This work presents a temporal analysis of images from the Landsat 8 satellite, associating the aspects of rainfall in dry and rainy months, in years before and after the disaster (2014, 2015, 2016, and 2020), together with the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) obtained by image digital processing, to analyze the relation between dry and rainy periods and the spectral response of images. This analysis allowed the understanding of the behavior of the suspended materials, before and after the disaster, to unravel how the dispersion of tailings occurs. Part of the ore tailing that was deposited along the river went into suspension again in the rainy season one year after the disaster and, five years after, the satellite images show no difference compared to pre-disaster conditions. But, seven years after the spill, there are still iron ore tailings deposited and mixed with the river sediments. The fluvial dynamics are incorporating the tailings into the sediments, originating conducive places to provide various types of metals adhered to the particulate matter.
Keywords: iron ore tailings, rainfall, remote sensing.
Regional Identity of Rugova Region in Kosovo
Authors: Ejupi Arsim , Lushaj Shkumbin , Shemsedini Edon
Published: January 2025

This article explores the complexity of regional identity in the context of the Rugova region of Kosovo, examining how historical, cultural, geographical and social factors shape people’s feelings and connections to their place of origin. Through a mixed-method the research explores the formation and evolution of regional identity over time. Findings reveal a strong sense of belonging to the Rugova community, transcending geographical boundaries and generational shifts. The analysis proves also the significance of cultural heritage, traditions, and geographical features in fostering regional identity, while also highlighting concerns about the impact of modernization and globalization on the preservation of traditions. Ultimately, the study elucidates the complex interplay between individual experiences, societal changes, and external influences in shaping regional identity dynamics, offering insights into the multifaceted nature of identity construction and preservation in the Rugova region.
Tourism and depression: coping strategies and therapeutic opportunities in emerging contexts
Authors: Monterrubio Carlos , Suárez-Bata Ilse N. , Hernández-Espinosa Rafael
Published: January 2025

Understanding the impact of tourism on mental well-being, particularly in developing countries, is crucial given the potential benefits and challenges it presents. This study aims to explore how individuals with depressive disorder assess and cope with their tourist experiences in Mexico. Through ten unstructured interviews with clinically diagnosed participants, the research employs the transactional model of stress and coping to analyse the complex interplay between travel, emotional responses and depression. Unlike previous studies that predominantly highlight the positive psychological benefits of tourism, this work uncovers a more intricate relationship, showing that travel can evoke both positive and negative emotions. This nuanced perspective enriches the literature on tourism and mental well-being, suggesting that tourism, while not a cure, can offer complementary support to traditional treatments. The findings highlight the practical implications for public policy, the tourism industry, health professionals and travellers, promoting a more inclusive and sustainable approach in developing countries.
Strafrechtliches Dilemma beim automatisierten Fahren
Authors: Ludwig Anna Laura
Published: January 2025

Ist es Ihnen auch schon einmal passiert, dass Sie früh ins Bett gehen wollten, weil Sie am nächsten Morgen früh aufstehen sollten, und dann doch viel zu lange ferngesehen haben? Mir auch. Dieses Phänomen nennt man in der Philosophie Akrasia: das Handeln wider besseren Willen.
Was hat das mit automatisiertem Fahren zu tun?
Wenn Sie etwas tun sollen, wie es in Gesetzen vorgesehen ist, setzt das voraus, dass Sie es auch tun können. Genau das ist jedoch im neuen Art. 25b Abs. 1 nSVG zum automatisierten Fahren nicht gegeben: Sie können nicht gleichzeitig aufmerksam sein und das Lenkrad Ihres automatisierten Fahrzeugs loslassen. Der neue Art. 25b Abs. 1 nSVG führt zu einem strafrechtlichem Dilemma, aus dem Sie nicht entkommen können, ohne für Ihre (akratische) Menschlichkeit bestraft zu werden.
The railway transport development in the new BRICS countries
Authors: Kisеlev I. P. , Bushuev N. S. , Shulman D. O. , Khrabraya M. S.
Published: January 2025

With effect from January 1, 2024, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have become new members of the BRICS. Today, BRICS is an association of 10 countries that account for about 42 % of the world’s total population (2.8 billion people) and 27 % of the global GDP.

According to experts, a major focus is made on the association’s prospective economic potential and its expected share of the world’s economy. What seems interesting in the context of the continued economic growth is the research in the field of development of the transport industry in the BRICS countries.

Earlier, the BRICS Transport journal (Issue No. 2 (4), 2023) presented an overview of the state and progress of high-speed railway transport in the five BRICS founding countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and the Republic of South Africa). In connection with the expansion of the transnational association, it is proposed that the research should be extended. The authors used both findings of scholarly works in the field of railway transport development, and BRICS summit reports and presentations available on Russian and foreign information platforms.

The paper analyses the development of railway transport in the countries that have joined BRICS recently (Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia), in particular, the prospects of development of express and high-speed rail services.
Impact of Localized SNS Advertising for Global Brands on Perceived Usefulness and Brand Evaluation
Authors:   Institute of Global Business Research, Lu Miao , Bi Shasha , Chae Myung-Su
Published: January 2025

In line with the current trend of globalization, the global market is accelerating its expansion, making global brands increasingly significant on the economic landscape. SNS advertising is considered a new form of information dissemination and the most effective means of communication with consumers. Therefore, global brands must explore ways to effectively utilize local social media to adapt to the local culture and enhance brand awareness.
This study aimed to examine the impact of SPAO's localized SNS advertising on consumers' perceived usefulness and brand evaluation in the Chinese market. As a result of testing the research hypothesis, it was found that localized SNS advertising had a positive effect on consumers' perceived usefulness and brand evaluation. Additionally, perceived usefulness was found to have a positive effect on brand evaluation. Meanwhile, consumer ethnocentrism was found to moderate the relationship between perceived usefulness and brand evaluation.
Study on the Relationship Between ESG Announcement and Physical Division Announcement
Authors:   Institute of Global Business Research, Suh Jae Woong
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical division and ESG announcement, examining the relationship between corporate restructuring processes and ESG announcement.
Analyzing the differences in variables according to ESG announcement before the physical division, significant differences were found in companies with ESG announcement regarding asset size(ASSET), operating cash flow ratio(OCFAR), foreign ownership ratio(FOREIGNER), and debt ratio(DEBTR). However, no significant differences were found in the largest shareholder ownership ratio(LSH), Herfindahl index(HERFINDHAL), and price-to-book ratio(PBR).
Examining the abnormal returns(AAR) and cumulative abnormal returns(CAAR) before and after the announcement date of physically divided companies, companies with ESG ratings recorded statistically significant higher returns around the announcement date. This indicates that ESG announcement can elicit positive market reactions for the company.
Further, examining the stock price reactions around the announcement date of physically divided companies, those with ESG announcement showed higher abnormal returns(AAR). ESG announcement had a significant impact on cumulative abnormal returns(CAAR) in all models, with the price-to-book ratio(PBR) also showing significant impact in some models.
This study comprehensively analyzes the relationship between physical division and ESG announcement, clearly demonstrating that ESG evaluation can positively impact corporate restructuring processes. Specifically, it investigates whether ESG announcement can mitigate the negative announcement effects of physical division. ESG announcement promotes sustainable corporate management and can positively impact companies undergoing restructuring processes such as physical division. This research provides meaningful insights for both managers and investors by clarifying the relationship between ESG announcement and physical division announcement.
Kant a dějiny metafyziky
Authors: Karásek Jindřich
Published: January 2025

The author of this paper focuses on an interpretation of Kant’s conception of the history of metaphysics as being a history of pure reason. Kant develops this conception both in the Critique of Pure Reason and in a later work in response to a question commissioned by the Royal Academy of Sciences: What advances has metaphysics made in Germany since the time of Leibniz and Wolff? Key passages in these writings will be given analytical attention. It will thus be shown that Kant’s purpose was not to eliminate metaphysics, but to correct it, and especially in his work On the Progress of Metaphysics, the philosopher from Königsberg points out the importance of skepticism within the history of metaphysics.
Mobilidades Pós-Antropocênicas
Authors: Schvarsberg Gabriel , Paiva Gonçalves de Oliveira e Silva André Luís , Alves da Rocha Emanuela
Published: January 2025

Como enfrentar a hegemonia das paisagens carrocêntricas que caracterizam as cidades periféricas no Antropoceno? Diante da urgência que as tragédias socioambientais colocam para buscar respostas adaptativas nas cidades, o artigo investiga, a partir do caso de Petrópolis - RJ, como a forma construída da cidade, herdada de ciclos de modernização que orientaram o processo de urbanização desde sua fundação, apresenta-se hoje como obstáculo à formulação de medidas de adaptação às emergências climáticas. A partir de uma reflexão sobre as mudanças epistemológicas que os debates em torno do Antropoceno podem produzir na práxis do Planejamento Urbano e do chamado de Donna Haraway para imaginar outros mundos como exercício fundamental no enfrentamento da crise civilizatória atual, propõe-se a hipótese de uma mobilidade pós-antropocênica, que corresponda a um urbanismo menos antropocêntrico na relação entre ruas e rios. Apresentando três estudos desenvolvidos em atividades de ensino e extensão, o trabalho sugere cinco pistas preliminares a esta hipótese, propondo uma abordagem ecomorfológica como resposta ao modelo de cidades cosmofóbicas em um caminho de investigação que aposta no potencial político do projeto como especulação fabulativa articulando desenho urbano, linguagens de comunicação, ativismo e a necessidade de se disputar imaginários.
Exploring Public Health Agencies’ Communication on Social Media in the Early Stages of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maslowska Ewa , Guo Zhirui , Oh Sang-Hwa , Smit Eline
Published: January 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic created a significant challenge for public health agencies worldwide. Many have turned to social media as a tool for pandemic-related information dissemination. However, research on the effectiveness of social media for pandemic communication is still limited. This study explores social media communication by health agencies during the early stages of the pandemic in four countries which differ in their pandemic dynamics, cultural and geopolitical factors: the Netherlands, Poland, South Korea, and the United States. We focus on Twitter and identify themes present in the health agencies’ communication, as well as their relationship with the publics’ engagement. We find that the health agencies’ communication was mostly neutral and focused on providing sources for more information about the virus and basic information about the virus, however, there are differences between the countries.
Intervenção psicológica com universitários para o desenvolvimento da habilidade social de resolução de conflitos
Authors: Silva Thiago Carvalho da , Cruz Júlio Cesar Tomasi , Silva Kaique Cesar de Paula
Published: January 2025

A socialização, processo essencial para a integração do indivíduo à sociedade, depende do desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, como a resolução de conflitos. No contexto universitário, essa habilidade é indispensável para promover relacionamentos saudáveis e sucesso acadêmico. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre habilidades sociais e o ambiente universitário, com foco na aquisição da habilidade de resolução de conflitos. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram identificados desafios enfrentados por universitários, como gestão do tempo, saúde mental, hábitos saudáveis e planejamento de carreira, além de intervenções eficazes para superá-los. Os resultados indicaram que estratégias como workshops de gestão do tempo, apoio psicológico, promoção da saúde e orientação profissional contribuem para o desenvolvimento dessas competências. Assim, o estudo propõe intervenções práticas que podem ser implementadas no ambiente universitário, promovendo uma formação mais harmoniosa e inclusiva.
Market Review for Implantable Medical Devices
Authors: Nakhod V. I. , Krivenko A. N. , Butkova Т. V.
Published: January 2025

Background. The article provides the data on the global market volume for implantable medical devices and analyzes the domestic market needs of various branches of medicine. Examples of international and Russian developments of implantable medical devices are given. Promising directions for growing the Russian market are specified.

Material and methods. The authors analyzed the information sources considering the state of the implantable medical device market over the last 10 years.

Conclusion. Implantable medical devices have been used in practical healthcare for several decades. To date, implantable devices, including new applications, have assisted with treating a wide range of diseases: sleep apnea, panic attacks, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, urinary incontinence, gastrointestinal diseases, autoimmune diseases, mental disorders, etc.
Digital Marketing Analysis on UMKM Snacks
Authors: Sabrina Meidytha Puti , Gunarto Muji , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of digital marketing in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) within the snack food sector, and its impact on business performance. Using a qualitative method with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation study, this research explores the digital marketing strategies implemented by five MSME snack business owners, along with the challenges and outcomes they experienced. The results show that most MSME snack businesses have utilized digital platforms, particularly social media like Instagram and Facebook, as well as e-commerce platforms like Tokopedia and Shopee, to promote their products. Strategies include the use of engaging visual content, discounts, and partnerships with micro-influencers. Despite challenges such as limited knowledge, budget, and time, the impact of digital marketing has proven significant, especially in increasing product visibility, sales, and customer loyalty. Therefore, digital marketing offers great potential for MSMEs to expand their market reach and enhance business performance. The study also recommends improving digital literacy and leveraging advanced marketing features to maximize the potential of digital marketing for MSMEs.
Process Systems Engineering for Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: A Framework for Vulnerability Assessment and Optimization
Authors: Besigomwe Kenneth
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of Process Systems Engineering (PSE) methodologies to enhance the climate resilience of infrastructure systems. As climate change increasingly challenges infrastructure, traditional designs often fail to address evolving long-term risks, leading to system vulnerabilities. PSE techniques, including vulnerability assessments, optimization models, sensitivity analysis, and scenario planning, offer a structured approach to identify weaknesses, assess adaptation strategies, and inform decision-making for climate-resilient infrastructure. Through a synthesis of existing research and case studies from energy, transportation, and water sectors, this study highlights the effectiveness of PSE methods in quantifying infrastructure vulnerabilities under various climate projections. Key findings show that investing in adaptive measures, such as upgrading energy storage systems and flood prevention infrastructure, provides long-term cost savings and resilience improvements. Despite challenges like data gaps and high uncertainty, the study demonstrates that PSE frameworks can significantly improve infrastructure design and planning, helping decision-makers develop strategies that are both cost-effective and adaptive to climate change.
Monitoring Invisible Remote Activity (MIRA) – A Persistent Stealthy Attack Script for Collecting Network Traffic, Keystrokes and Screenshots of Victim Windows Machines
Authors: Del Rosario Michael Gabriel A.
Published: January 2025

Digitalization has interwoven the systems of various industries and rendered them interdependent, for the sake of the convenience of consumers in their products and services. Significantly however, this is accompanied by the increasing exploitations of their vulnerabilities, with financial and political motives. Microsoft Windows remains to be the most popular operating system, with a market share of 80.38% and 83% of malware targeting it, as of 2021. A Cyberattack is any unauthorized action that compromises the virtual assets and services of a system. It is pivotal for organization to understand these attacks to impede its increase and improve their responses and measures. The Windows Registry is a database that stores configuration and information regarding a Windows system. This is often abused by attackers by malicious configurations to conduct an attack. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of tactics employed throughout a whole Cyberattack; it is particularly useful for organizations in understanding such. This manuscript evaluates and discusses an attack script that synthesizes various tactics of the MITRE ATT&CK framework regarding its effectivity across different metrics and applicability in understanding various tactics of a Cyberattack, which may contribute to the discussed improvements of an organization’s responses, measures, and prevention.
Structural Analysis of Rhetorical Moves in Research Article Abstracts: Philippine E-Journals
Authors: Juyad Christine Mae T.
Published: January 2025

The abstract is a crucial component of a Research Article (RA). Authors must capture readers’ attention from the very first sentence of their abstracts to encourage them to continue reading both the abstract and the full article. Consequently, it is essential for an abstract to be well-crafted. This study aimed to investigate the rhetorical moves and linguistic features found in a research article abstract (henceforth RAA) published in Philippine E-Journals. A corpus of 20 published RAs from Philippine E-Journals, 10 for qualitative and 10 for quantitative, have been analyzed following J.M. Swales (1990 and 2004) move analysis. The results showed that the RAAs consist of five moves (Moves 1 to 5). Authors showed a clear preference for Moves 2 (Present/Research/Purpose), 3 (Methods/Materials/Subjects/Procedures), and 4 (Results/Findings), which were consistently used across all analyzed abstracts from Philippine E-Journals and considered obligatory. The analysis of linguistic features revealed that authors predominantly used the Simple Past Tense in Moves 2, 3, and 4, while Moves 1 and 5 primarily employed the Simple Present Tense. Additionally, the findings demonstrated a preference for active voice, with many authors expressing their moves more naturally in this form, particularly in Moves 1, 2, 4, and 5. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of well-structured rhetorical moves and the effective use of linguistic features in research article abstracts published in Philippine E-Journals, demonstrating a clear preference for essential components that engage readers and enhance the clarity of the research presented.
Research on the Narrative Spaces of James Joyce’s Novels——Taking The Dead as an Example
Authors: Lv Wenhui
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the narrative space of James Joyce in his work The Dead(1914), and explores how it collectively enhance the thematic impact of The Dead, showcasing the paralysis state of Dubliners, especially Gabriel. The novel explores the spiritual death, social norms and character loss, love and marriage, nationalism and cultural identity of Dubliners, leading to Gabriel’s psychological paralysis. This study provides an analysis of three narrative spaces of James Joyce’s The Dead, focusing on Gabriel Zoran’s spatial criticism theory. The above three narrative spaces include topographical space, chronotopic space and textual space. The topographical spaces refer to the Misses Morkan’s Annual Dance and the hotel, which play a vital role in shaping the characters and expressing the “paralysis” theme of the story. The three confrontations between Gabriel and three women shows the the motion state and the rest state between the four characters and the changing process of Gabriel’s spiritual world from paralysis to epiphany. The textual spaces like flashback and cinematography increase the artistic charm of the story’s language. The findings suggest that the paralysis motif is critical in The Dead. The three narrative spaces created by Joyce drive the plot and the character shaping. Zoran’s theory provides readers with a new way of reading and understanding text, which helps to enhance their spatial awareness, improve the text analysis ability and enrich the reading experience. The study recommends further research into the use of Zoran’s spatial criticism theory to examine Joyce’s other novels, in addition, comparative analysis, interdisciplinary research and qualitative and quantitative analysis of texts are also can be conducted in this field.
Process parameters settings and quality investment selection for modified traditional inventory model
Authors: Chen Chung-Ho , Lee Tzu-Hsien
Published: January 2025

In this article, we propose the process parameters settings in the first phase. Then the extended problem with production quantity, quality investment, and parameters of acceptance sampling in the second phase. Taguchi’s loss cost is used for evaluating quality.
Pedagogías ambientales públicas: los parques urbanos como lugares de apego y de cambio ecosocial
Authors: Jiménez Rosas Eric Orlando , Valladares Riveroll Liliana
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se argumenta la relevancia que tiene el estudio y desarrollo del apego al lugar en parques urbanos, para asegurar y ampliar el derecho a la educación ambiental y patrimonial extracurricularmente. A partir de los resultados obtenidos de una encuesta semiabierta de salida aplicada a 427 visitantes, se propone una caracterización del Parque Ecológico de Xochimilco (PEX), en la Ciudad de México, como un lugar de apego. Usando una tipología para diferenciar distintos lugares de apego, se analizan los componentes (funcional, cognitivo, afectivo y social) del sentido de lugar que generan los visitantes de este parque, y se proyectan algunas posibilidades de intervención educativa para fortalecer sus relaciones de apego. Se concluye que el análisis del sentido de lugar es una herramienta clave de investigación educativa para la planeación y evaluación de procesos de educación informal y no formal en espacios públicos.
nuevo currículo y una nueva enseñanza en y para el decrecimiento
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier , Jarquín-Ramírez Mauro-Rafael
Published: January 2025

Las futuras generaciones necesitan una alfabetización ecosocial crítica que les permita afrontar la actual crisis socioambiental. Posibilitar un nuevo currículo y una nueva enseñanza que eduque en y para el decrecimiento, que cuestione el actual modelo de capitalismo extractivista que genera una mayor desigualdad social y la destrucción del planeta y su contaminación para mantener un sobreconsumo insostenible. Un modelo extractivista que destruye los hábitats naturales, ocasionando graves problemas ambientales y socioeconómicos, que afectan sobre todo a las poblaciones más empobrecidas, pues son las más vulnerables. El sistema educativo tiene una responsabilidad insoslayable para educar en un modo de vida que anteponga el mantenimiento, el cuidado del planeta y el futuro de las generaciones, para desnormalizar el deseo y el consumo como forma de realización y de felicidad. Formar una ciudadanía consciente y capaz de comprometerse con la justicia ecosocial, la igualdad, el cuidado de los demás y del planeta.
Estrategias de enseñanza de la biodiversidad como herramienta para abordar la crisis socioambiental
Authors: Ottogalli María Emilia , Ferragutti Silvana , Bermúdez Gonzalo M. A.
Published: January 2025

La biodiversidad es esencial para la vida humana y su deterioro acelerado ha aumentado su importancia en los ámbitos científico y educativo. Desde una perspectiva pedagógica, reconocemos las estrategias didácticas como una importante herramienta para abordar la crisis socioambiental actual. Este artículo recopila y analiza investigaciones de Latinoamérica (2004-2020) sobre estrategias de enseñanza de la biodiversidad, enfocándose en prácticas científicas y educación en contextos no formales. Los resultados se presentan a través de tendencias que muestran particularidades compartidas por estudios de la región y una discusión de las mismas a través de puntos críticos, sus implicancias en la educación y en la actual crisis socioambiental. Finalmente, aportamos algunas consideraciones sobre prácticas de enseñanza e investigación educativa sobre la diversidad biológica.
Aprender a cuidar ante la crisis socioecológica: desestabilizando el androantropocentrismo
Authors: Mendoza Zuany Rosa Guadalupe , Cabrera García Fabiola Itzel , Sandoval Rivera Juan Carlos Antonio
Published: January 2025

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo las progresiones de aprendizaje situado para el cuidado del entorno físico y social que promueve el Proyecto CARE-México en escuelas, coadyuvan a la desestabilización de una educación androantropocéntrica sostenida por dualismos opresivos (humanidad/naturaleza, humano/animal, razón/emoción, relevancia/pertinencia) que coadyuvan a ahondar la crisis socioecológica. Desde una metodología cualitativa colaborativa, a partir de observaciones, entrevistas y conversaciones informales, analizamos el diseño y la implementación de progresiones de aprendizaje en dos escuelas primarias de Yucatán y Veracruz, México. En los resultados se presentan: a) la participación de las mujeres en el proceso de aprendizaje situado como acompañantes, sabedoras, transmisoras de conocimiento y cuidadoras del entorno natural y social, así como de seres humanos y no humanos; y b) el abordaje educativo situado ecológica, social, histórica y culturalmente a través de los conocimientos y prácticas de cuidado construidas por mujeres en sus distintos roles y que son pertinentes al contexto local.
Engaged with the arts
Authors: Tusa John
Published: January 2025

John Tusa has been Managing Director of London’s Barbican Centre for more than a decade. In that time, he has been a notable controversialist, speaking up for the need for the arts, defending their achievements and arguing for more funding. This selection of John Tusa’s passionately argued, candid and challenging essays on the arts in Britain today is informed by a lifetime’s experience of the arts and a current position at the centre of the British arts scene. Tusa seeks out the ways in which the arts can be made to blossom in this cultural and political climate, with cuts in arts funding ever threatened. His subjects include the art of living without objectives, and whether leadership in the arts is a mystery or good sense. He tells the true story of arts philanthropy and offers more personal pieces, for example on the great power of music. He also presents a light hearted ‘ABC of the ARTS’ and imagines what Ten Commandments for the Arts might look like. His own philosophy, which informs his successful management of the Barbican, is refreshing and instructive and he of course looks to the future with prescience.

Most of all his is a call for us urgently to think about why art matters so crucially for us all.
Preschool Education and Maria Montessori: A Review
Authors: WKD Keerthirathne , HGC Sampath
Published: January 2025

Maria Montessori is one of the prominent philosophers in the field of early childhood education, noted for her innovative perspectives and contributions. In this paper, the researcher aimed to investigate Maria Montessori’s educational philosophy as it pertains to preschool education, with a specific focus on the model she developed, the principles she advocated, the curriculum derived from her philosophy, and the teaching methods she recommended. Additionally, the article evaluated the perspectives of other philosophers on Montessori’s preschool model and assessed the impact of her insights on the evolution of preschool education. The researcher employed a qualitative approach, drawing upon existing studies conducted by other scholars in the field of preschool education. The findings indicated that Montessori’s educational philosophy presents a distinct and innovative approach to preschool education. Her model, characterized by foundational principles, a thoughtfully designed curriculum, and effective teaching methodologies, has marked a significant advancement in the discipline. Moreover, the research illustrated that Montessori’s approach fosters independent thinking among students while enhancing their sensory awareness, self-esteem, and social skills. While her work has been influenced by other prominent figures in the field, Montessori has established a unique educational philosophy that stands independently. It is also important to note that critiques of her model often originated from a superficial understanding of her philosophical framework. Montessori’s philosophy has served as an exemplary model for preschool education, advocating for a child-centered learning environment that emphasizes the collaborative involvement of parents and educators, as opposed to a narrow focus on assessment-driven standards.
No, el artículo 28.2 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores no obliga a incluir en el registro salarial datos que permitan identificar la retribución individualizada de una persona trabajadora
Authors: García Campá Santiago
Published: January 2025

La Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo 1302/2024, de 21 de noviembre, afirma que el artículo 28.2 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores (ET) no impone a las empresas la obligación de incluir datos que permitan identificar la retribución individualizada de una persona trabajadora. Esta interpretación contradice la de la Sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional 69/2023, que casa y anula. Su consecuencia directa es impedir a los sindicatos interesados acceder a través del registro retributivo a ciertos valores individualizados en puestos con una sola persona (mujer u hombre) o con dos personas (una mujer y un hombre, o dos mujeres, o dos hombres). Los fundamentos jurídicos de la decisión son cuatro: primero, el artículo 28.2 del ET y el artículo 5 del Real Decreto 902/2020, así como otros concordantes, se refieren en todo momento a «valores medios», en ningún momento aluden a «valores individualizados»; segundo, la Directiva 2023/970 también está llena de referencias a niveles retributivos «medios» y, cuando contempla la posibilidad de que la representación de las personas trabajadoras tenga acceso a la retribución de una persona trabajadora identificable, exige garantías específicas para evitar su divulgación; tercero, como el artículo 28.2 del ET no establece la obligación examinada, nuestro ordenamiento jurídico carece de la norma con rango de ley que exige el artículo 8.1 de la Ley orgánica (LO) 3/2018; y cuarto, derivado de lo anterior, el artículo 28.2 del ET no establece las garantías específicas para evitar la divulgación de los valores retributivos individualizados, ni las medidas de seguridad previstas en el artículo 8.1 de la LO 3/2018. La resolución no cierra la puerta completamente a que, cuando esta información sea relevante y pertinente para revelar desigualdades retributivas entre mujeres y hombres, la representación de las personas trabajadoras pueda justificar su acceso a estos valores. La sentencia obvia completamente la seguridad que proporciona el deber de sigilo que debe cumplir la representación de las personas trabajadoras (art. 65 ET) y la comisión negociadora del plan de igualdad (art. 5.8 RD 901/2020).
La ampliación del permiso por nacimiento en familias monoparentales
Authors: Carmona Paredes Rosario
Published: January 2025

La Sentencia 140/2024 del Tribunal Constitucional aborda la cuestión de inconstitucionalidad planteada por la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña, declarando la inconstitucionalidad de los artículos 48.4 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores y 177 de la Ley general de la Seguridad Social. Esta decisión amplía el permiso por nacimiento y cuidado de menor a 26 semanas para las familias monoparentales, reconociendo el derecho a disfrutar del tiempo de cuidado que correspondería a ambos progenitores en familias biparentales. La resolución, si bien establece el inicio del disfrute del derecho, evidencia la necesidad de que el poder legislativo asuma el papel que le corresponde y contemple de forma integral los distintos modelos de familia, desde la perspectiva del interés superior del menor y el principio de igualdad, haciendo hincapié en el sesgo de género que cualquier cuestión relativa a la crianza contiene.
La protección social de los trabajadores fijos discontinuos, con especial atención a la prestación por desempleo
Authors: Aragón Gómez Cristina
Published: January 2025

El Real Decreto-Ley 32/2021 ha modificado de forma sustancial el régimen jurídico del contrato fijo discontinuo. El problema es que la reforma se ha centrado en sus aspectos sustantivos, pero ha descuidado el impacto de la fijeza discontinua en la protección social. El objeto del presente estudio es poner en evidencia las diferencias de trato que, en el ámbito de la Seguridad Social, sufren los trabajadores fijos discontinuos en comparación con los trabajadores indefinidos ordinarios o con los trabajadores a tiempo parcial.
La protección de las personas trabajadoras denunciantes de riesgos medioambientales derivados de la actividad industrial mediante el genérico derecho de libertad de expresión: una solución, pero no la adecuada
Authors: Miñarro Yanini Margarita
Published: January 2025

La Sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos de 8 de octubre de 2024 (Aghajanyan vs. Armenia) otorga protección, a través del derecho de libertad de expresión del artículo 10 del Convenio para la protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales, a un trabajador denunciante de su empresa por la generación de riesgos medioambientales. En el presente comentario se incide en las debilidades de este cauce de protección.
Audiencia previa en materia de despido disciplinario. Una necesaria, aunque incompleta, rectificación de la jurisprudencia precedente
Authors: Alfonso Mellado Carlos Luis
Published: January 2025

La sentencia analizada, rectificando un criterio jurisprudencial precedente, reconoce la plena vigencia en nuestro ordenamiento de la obligación de dar audiencia previa al trabajador afectado antes del despido disciplinario del mismo, de conformidad con lo que establece la cláusula séptima del Convenio 158 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). Se considera que dicha obligación no requiere de mayor desarrollo normativo por lo que la omisión de esa audiencia previa conducirá a que el despido se considere improcedente, por incumplimiento de una exigencia formal previa. Esta doctrina general se matiza en el caso concreto, pues el Tribunal Supremo, en solución discutible, considera que en este supuesto no era razonable exigir esa audiencia pues el empresario actuó en atención a la jurisprudencia precedente. Razones de seguridad jurídica justifican para el alto tribunal que ese requisito de audiencia previa solo sea exigible desde que se conozca el cambio de criterio jurisprudencial, fecha que se hace coincidir con la de publicación de la propia sentencia.
Validation Study of a Non-metric Multidimensional Scale based on Sternberg' s WICS Model for Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Korean Association For Thinking Development, Lee Mi soon
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to investigate elementary school students'perceptions of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom based on the WICS model. After modifying and supplementing the non-metric multidimensional scale, the study validated it. Specifically, since the WICS-based on-metric multidimensional scale(Stemberg, 1985, 2003b) is based on the general public's implicit perceptions of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom, it was considered that this scale could investigate the universal perspectives of Korean elementary school students in understanding and evaluating their own and others'intelligence, creativity, and wisdom In the study, exploratory factor analysis was conducted to confirm the factors of the WICS-based non-metric multidimensional scale. The results revealed the following factors for intelligence, practical problem-solving(6 items), intellectual balance and integration(6 items), and goal orientation and achievement(3 items); for creativity, decision-making skills and flexibility(3 items), aesthetic sense and imagination(3 items), and nonentrenchrnen(3 items); and for wisdom, reasoning ability(3 items) and sagacity(3 items). Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the fit of the factor structure model derived from the exploratory factor analysis, and a modified model with improved fit was proposed. To verify the validity of the modified model, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and nomological validity were examined. The results indicated that the WICS-based non-metric multidimensional scale effectively explains elementary school students' perceptions of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom Finally, the study discussed the implications of using the WICS model-based non-metric multidimensional scale for elementary school students and suggested directions for future research.