bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy-absorbing chair with reversible adaptation
Authors: Sayapin S.N.
Published: April 2023

An energy-absorbing chair with reversible adaptation (EACRA) is developed. A chair is presented with a seat and backrest made of expanded polyvinylformal of a hygroscopic material that changes its configuration with adaptation to the user's biometric data. Stiffness of expanded polyvinylformal depends on its moisture content. Recommendations on the use of EACRA are given.
Keywords: energy-absorbing chair, reversible adaptation, stiffness.
S.Sayapin@rambler.ru
Modernization of technological machines as a mechanism for extending their assigned resource and service life
Authors:   Golubev I.G. Sevryugina N.S. Apatenko A.S. Fomin A.YU.
Published: April 2023

A technique for estimating the resource of technological machines is developed. Ways are proposed for their modernization on the basis of import substitution of structural components to extend the assigned resource and service life.
Keywords: technological machine, modernization, resource, service life, design, import substitution.
golubev@rosinformagrotech.ru, nssevr@yandex.ru, a.apatenko@rgau-msha.ru, sachafomin@mail.ru
Influence of the lubricant supply temperature on the operation of a thrust sliding bearing
Authors:   Sokolov N.V. Hadiev M.B. Fedotov P.E. Fedotov E.M.
Published: April 2023

The temperature of the lubricant supply at the inlet to the lubricating layer of a thrust sliding bearing with fixed cushions of a centrifugal or screw compressor are studied. For calculations, the Sm2Px3Txtprogram was used, built on the basis of a numerical implementation of a periodic thermoelastic-hydrodynamic model of the bearing operation. A mathematical description of the thermal balance of a bearing is presented. The dependences of the maximum temperature of the lubricating and boundary layers, power losses and bearing capacity on the temperature of the lubricant supplied and the working gap are determined.
Keywords: thrust bearing, mathematical model, lubricating and boundary layers, cushion, thrust disc, numerical method, heat balance, supply temperature.
sokol-88@list.ru, paulfedotov@mail.ru, eugeny.fedotov@mail.ru
Electropulse coating by deposition of metal nanoparticles in liquid phase on a solid surface
Authors:   Sleptsov V.V. Kukushkin D.YU. Tsyirkov R.A. Osipov V.V. Kuzkin V.I. Trunova E.A.
Published: April 2023

The process of formation of metal nanoparticles in a liquid dielectric phase and their deposition on a solid surface is studied. The fundamental possibility of forming a coating on a porous surface is shown.
Keywords: nanoparticle, metal, electropulse deposition, liquid medium, coating, thin-film structure, single crystal.

lew1967@mail.ru
Study of stamping of unequal channels. Part 7. Kinematic and stress states of the workpiece under constrained extrusion. 1. Plastic area under the resulting thick wall
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: April 2023

Based on the complete system of equations of the theory of plastic flow, the beginning of solving the problem of determining the kinematic and stressed states of the workpiece under constrained extrusion of channels under conditions of plane strain with a misaligned location of the punch and matrix is outlined. The flow rates and stresses in the area of plastic deformation under the forming thick channel wall are determined. Formulas are obtained for determining the technological parameters of extrusion of unequal channels with a thin horizontal bridge.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment of punch and matrix, plane strain, plastic flow rates, stresses.
mt13@bmstu.ru
BADANIA Z BIBLIOLOGII I INFORMATOLOGII W ŚWIETLE WYPOWIEDZI REPREZENTANTÓW TEJ DYSCYPLINY
Authors: GŁOWACKA EWA , WOŹNIAK-KASPEREK JADWIGA
Published: April 2023

Teza/cel – badanie miało trzy cele: 1) stworzenie mapy pól i ob- szarów badawczych bibliologii i informatologii eksplorowanych przez badaczy identyfikujących się jako bibliolodzy i/lub informatolodzy; 2) poznanie nowych pól i obszarów badawczych, m.in. będących rezultatem przynależności badacza do nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach lub do innej dyscypliny naukowej; 3) poznanie najistotniejszych aktualnych problemów badaczy. Metody badań – badanie ankietowe, analiza statystyczna; dane pozyskano z kwestionariuszy an- kiety oraz z dostępnych źródeł otwartych. Wyniki – na mapie pól i obszarów badawczych bibliologii i informatologii dominują: bibliologia historyczna, orga- nizacja i zarządzanie informacją i wiedzą oraz zachowania użytkowników infor- macji i mediów. Znacząca część zadeklarowanych nowych tematów badawczych nie wykazuje istotnego związku z pojawieniem się NoKSiM. Wśród problemów doświadczanych przez badaczy dominuje „wymuszona” przynależność do dys- cyplin innych niż NoKSiM oraz brak możliwości przeznaczenia wystarczającej ilości czasu na pracę stricte badawczą. Wnioski – niezbędne jest podjęcie refleksji nad osobliwością badań bibliologicznych i informatologicznych w nowych re- aliach organizacji nauki, nad ich przyszłością i programem badawczym.
ZASTOSOWANIE ANALIZY DOMENY WIEDZY DO ROZPOZNANIA STANU BADAŃ NAD KULTURĄ CYFROWĄ. MOŻLIWOŚCI I PROBLEMY NA PRZYKŁADZIE BAZY SCOPUS
Authors: OSIŃSKI ZBIGNIEW
Published: April 2023

Teza/cel artykułu – Celem badań było zbadanie domeny wiedzy „Di- gital Culture” na podstawie danych bibliograficznych z bazy Scopus, z uwzględ- nieniem aspektów ontologicznych, epistemologicznych i socjologicznych tejże domeny. Metody – Przeprowadzono analizę domeny wiedzy, opierając się na danych bibliograficznych z lat 1976-2022 oraz o informacje o liczbie cytowań. Wyniki/wnioski – Ustalono, że domena wiedzy kultura cyfrowa, ma charak- ter wybitnie multi- i interdyscyplinarny. Różne jej aspekty badane są nie tylko przez humanistów, lecz także przez przedstawicieli nauk społecznych, zwłaszcza ekonomii i nauk o zarządzaniu oraz psychologii i informatyki. Badania kultury cyfrowej rozwijają się od początków wieku XXI, jednakże w dalszym ciągu jest to domena niszowa. Zagadnieniami typ: Internet, cyfrowe technologie, cyfrowa sztuka, cyfrowa humanistyka oraz cyfrowa alfabetyzacja zajmuje się niewielka grupa badaczy  uczelni w USA, Wielkiej Brytanii, Brazylii, Australii i Hiszpanii. Analiza danych bibliograficznych podpowiada, które publikacje wywarły na tyle istotny wpływ na rozwój badań kultury cyfrowej, by poszukać w nich kwestii epistemologicznych właściwych dla tego obszaru badań.
THE SOCIOLOGICAL TRENDS OF FAST FOOD AMONG YOUTH AND IMPLICATIONS ON THEIR HEALTH IN DISTRICT FAISALABAD
Authors: Elahi Asad
Published: April 2023

Eat healthy and live healthy" is one of the essential necessities for good health, but sadly, people's eating habits have changed in the modern world, and they now frequently consume foods that are bad for their health. Nobody has had enough time to properly think about what they are eating because of how much our lifestyles have changed, am I right? People's eating behavior has been impacted by globalization and urbanization, that have compelled them to consume high-calorie fast meals popularly called as junk food. In emerging nations, there is an increase in a number of ailments, including diabetes and coronary artery disease, which is mostly attributable to a consumption of dangerous fast food. In order to change people's eating habits from unbalanced to balanced and healthy ones, health-related education is required to address the extensive fast food consumption on a global scale and its effects on health Fast food consumption has been increasing steadily from across board in Pakistani culture, but it is notably high among young people. The purpose of the study is to investigate how fast food and fatty foods affect young people's health. District Faisalabad is the location of this study. First, respondents will be drawn from every one of the two randomly chosen tehsils and fast-food restaurants. One young respondent, in between ages of 15 and 29, will be interviewed for information from each selected household. The gathered information will be statistically examined, and the results will be presented as part of an M. Phil thesis.
Trauma en la Niñez y Síntomas Disociativos: El Rol Mediador del Apego Inseguro-Desorganizado
Authors: Cay Bonilla Hector Manuel , Pérez Pedrogo Coralee
Published: April 2023

El apego inseguro-desorganizado ha sido considerado como la primera instancia de un proceso mental disociativo en el desarrollo de la personalidad donde existe evidencia de la conexión entre la desorganización infantil y disociación posterior en la adultez. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar si el apego inseguro desorganizado media la relación entre las experiencias de trauma en la niñez y los síntomas disociativos en la adultez. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 109 personas adultas entre las edades de 21 a 55 donde la mayoría fueron personas auto identificadas como mujeres (75.23%, n = 82) y que se encontraban en una relación de pareja (85.32%, n = 93). Los datos fueron recolectados a través del Cuestionario de Trauma en la niñez-Versión corta, la Escala de Apego Desorganizado en adultos y la Escala de Experiencias Disociativas. Se puso a prueba el modelo propuesto con análisis de sendero de mediación con ecuaciones estructurales. Se realizaron también análisis de correlación Producto Momento de Pearson. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el apego desorganizado media la relación entre el maltrato en la niñez y los síntomas disociativos en la muestra bajo estudio en carácter exploratorio.
APAKAH KUALITAS WEBSITE BERDAMPAK PADA MINAT BELI DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING?
Authors: Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Ardaninggar Sasmita Sari , Valentika Nina
Published: April 2023

Marketing is the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong relationships to capture value from customers in return. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of website quality on purchase intentions and also customer trust as an intervention. The research object is the population of Shopee users who have been categorized as sample criteria. The criteria are S1 Accounting students at Universitas Pamulang and have online shopping experience through Shopee. Based on SEM-PLS data, this research is valid and reliable, the research model is also considered strong. This study proves the study of pre-existing theories and strengthens the results of hypothesis testing with the results of all variables having a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The model in this study can be used as managerial implications for e-commerce based business development
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI LOGISTIK DAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA TERHADAP FUNGSI LOGISTIK KORPS MARINIR
Authors: Gunawan Teted Aries , Tobing Christian L , Kiswara Geger Jaka
Published: April 2023

The Navy Marine Corps (Kormar) is one of the TNI's Main Operational Commands (Kotama Ops) under the direct control of the TNI Commander. In the organizational structure of the TNI, which functions as Kotama Bin at the Navy Headquarters. In a war situation and the implementation of the tasks assigned to the Marine Corps, it is certain that continuous integrated logistics support (Integrated Logistic Support) is needed because success in a combat operation is largely determined by the smooth logistics support for operating units. The logistics function plays an important role for the Marine Corps (Kormar) in this case logistics functions to help smooth work and activities effectively and efficiently. One of the factors that affect Kormar's logistics function is the logistics information system. The decision-making process will not run well without the availability of information. Without comprehensive information it is difficult to make good decisions and if you are negligent in providing information accurately, effectively, and efficiently, it will hinder operational activities which in turn will prevent the organization from achieving the desired goals. Performance accountability of government agencies is one form of media to report the success or failure of a government agency on the implementation of organizational goals and objectives. The purpose of this study was to see how much influence the logistics information system and performance accountability had on the logistics function of the Marine Corps. The method used in this research is quantitative by processing the data from the questionnaire using the SPSS 25 application program. The sample used in this study is a member of the Marine Corps, totaling 76 people. The results in this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect between the logistical information system variables on the logistics function of the Marine Corps. The t-test value is 3.731 and the t-table is 1.666. there is a positive and significant effect between the performance accountability variables on the logistics function of the Marine Corps. The t-test value is 7.607 and the t-table is 1.666. there is a positive and significant effect between the variables of logistics information systems and work accountability on the logistics function of the Marine Corps. The f test value is 34,734 and f table is 3,124. The value of the coefficient of determination or R2 48.8% Logistics Function can be explained by the Logistics Information System variable while the remaining 51.2% is influenced by other variables outside the model studied
DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI: ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, PELATIHAN, DAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK
Authors: Purnawan Diyas Timor , Pambelum Yohanes Joni , Harsasi Meirani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of situational leadership style and training on employee performance and the influence of extrinsic motivation as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study was 75 employees of the National Narcotics Agency within the West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data collection technique used is to use a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability, further tested using path analysis. The results of the hypothesis test with the SmartPLS 3.0 application showed several findings, including: Situational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Training has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, Extrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Situational leadership styles have a positive and significant effect on extrinsic motivation. Training has a positive and significant effect on extrinsic motivation. Situational leadership style through extrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and Training through extrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Diandra Prita Karina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship and influence by using the independent variables, namely, good corporate governance which is proxied by institutional ownership with independent commissioners and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on firm value. The company value variable is measured using Tobin's Q, CSR disclosure variable is measured using the GRI G4 index. This study uses secondary data, namely annual reports, financial reports and sustainability reports. The sample used is manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemicals sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. The total sample selected was 138. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the good corporate governance variable which is proxied by institutional ownership has a negative effect on firm value while the independent commissioners have no effect on firm value and the CSR disclosure variable has a positive effect on firm value
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PT BANK MANDIRI
Authors: Rismanty Vidya Amalia , Suraya Amthy
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk for the 2012-2021 period. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from financial report data on the official website of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study using 1 company with a period of 10 years, namely in 2012-2021. This research method uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the variable X1 shows the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) with a tcount (-4.318) > ttable (2.365) and a significant value of 0.003 <0.05. The results of variable X2 show that the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) partially has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) with a tcount (2.475) > ttable (2.365) and a significant value of 0.042 <0.05. Simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) with Fcount (9.332) > Ftable (4.740) and a significant value of 0.011 <0.05.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ISS INDONESIA PENEMPATAN GRAND SLIPI TOWER JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Suryani N. Lilis , Syatoto Iman
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of work motivation and discipline on employee performance at PT. ISS Indonesia Placement for Grand Slipi Tower, West Jakarta. This study uses an associative descriptive method with a quantitative approach used to test population parameters through statistics. The population in this study are employees who work at PT. ISS Indonesia Placement of Grand Slipi Tower West Jakarta as many as 60 people using saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using primary data collection methods (observation and questionnaires), secondary data and data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, and determination test. The results showed that the coefficient of determination of the motivation variable was 55.7% with a correlation coefficient of 0.746, which means that motivation has a strong relationship to employee performance. The hypothesis test obtained tcount > ttable (4.365 > 2.003), this was also reinforced by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 Then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between motivation on employee performance. The coefficient of determination for the work discipline variable is 58.7% with a correlation coefficient value of 0.766, which means that work discipline has a strong relationship to employee performance. Hypothesis testing obtained tcount > ttable (4.937 > 2.003), this was also reinforced by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between work discipline on employee performance. Motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with the multiple linear regression equation Y = -5.443 + 0.524X1 + 0.550X2 and the value of the coefficient of determination contributes 69.5% while the remaining 30.5% is influenced by other factors that not examined in this study. The hypothesis test obtained the value of Fcount > Ftable (61.384 > 3.16), this is reinforced by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between motivation and work discipline simultaneously (simultaneously) on the performance of employees of PT. ISS Indonesia Placement for Grand Slipi Tower, West Jakarta.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI YANG DIPENGARUHI KOMUNIKASI, PELATIHAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI INTERVENING PADA LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Lintang A Bobby , Joni P Yohanes , Endah R Kurnia
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze employee performance which is influenced by communication, job training, and organizational culture through job satisfaction as an intervening. Quantitative research method with explanatory research approach. The sampling technique using the saturated sample method was for all LPKA Lombok Tengah employees who had civil servant status, totaling 83 people. Data analysis used the SEM-PLS method, results showed that 82.5% variation in performance can be explained from communication, job training, organizational culture and job satisfaction and 77.7% variation in job satisfaction can be explained through communication, job training and organizational culture. Through direct effect analysis on path coefficient organizational culture is the factor that most influences job satisfaction, while job training is the factor that most influences performance. By testing the hypothesis, it can be seen that all variable relationships, both direct and indirect effects, produce positive and significant values, only the direct relationship of organizational culture to performance produces positive and insignificant values. However, in the indirect effect relationship of communication culture on performance through job satisfaction the results of the hypothesis produce positive and significant results. So it can be concluded that the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship of communication and job training to performance as a partial mediation effect, while the relationship of organizational culture to performance as a full mediation (full mediation) is 0.101.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. J&T TEKNOLOGI EXPRESS – SDP PONDOK AREN
Authors: Harras Hadyati , Wilandari Devi Fitria , Sulistiani Sinta
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership on employee productivity at PT J&T Technology Express-SDP Pondok Aren. To find out the Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Productivity at PT J&T Technology Express-SDP Pondok Aren, and to find out the effect of Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Work Productivity at PT J&T Technology Express-SDP Pondok Aren. The method used is Quantitative Associative method. The sampling technique used is saturated sample method with a sample of 112 employees. Methods of data analysis using simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, partial t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that partially there is a positive and significant influence between Leadership on Employee Work Productivity at PT J&T Teknologi Express-SDP Pondok Aren, this can be proven from the simple linear regression equation Y = 26.515 + 0.326X1, The correlation value is 0.413. The coefficient of determination is 17%, and the value of tcount3,655 > ttable1.99773 with a significance of 0.001 <0.05. Partially there is a positive and significant influence between Work Discipline on Employee Work Productivity at PT J&T Technology Express-SDP Pondok Aren, this can be proven from the simple linear regression equation Y = 17.441 +0.389X2, The correlation value is 0.573. The coefficient of determination is 32.9%, and the value of tcount5,640 > ttable 1.99773 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Work Productivity at PT J&T Technology Express-SDP Pondok Aren, this can be proven from the multiple linear regression equation Y = 13.105 + 0.197X1 +0,332X2. The coefficient of determination is 39.2%, as well as the F valuecount 19,917 > Ftable3.14 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05.
PENGARUH ATMOSFIR TOKO, LOKASI TOKO DAN DISPLAY PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI TOKO KELONTONG SRC HENDRO
Authors: Fadhilah Muinah , Cahya Agus Dwi , Setiawan Herman
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere, store location, and product display on consumer purchasing decisions at SRC Hendro grocery store. The type of research used is quantitative. The population in this study are all consumers who shop at the SRC Hendro grocery store. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents obtained from 5 times the number of research indicators. The results showed that the variable store atmosphere and store location partially had no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at the SRC Hendro grocery store. Product display variable partially has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at SRC Hendro grocery store. Simultaneously stated that the store atmosphere, store location, and product display variables had a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at SRC Hendro grocery stores. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that: 1. Store atmosphere partially has no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. The resulting sig value is 0.206 which is greater than 0.05, an independent variable is said to have a significant effect if the sig value is less than 0.05, 2. Store location partially has no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions because it has a sig value that is greater than 0.05, namely 0.765, 3. Product display partially has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. This is based on the sig value obtained in data processing of 0.038 which means less than 0.05, 4. The store atmosphere, store location, and product display simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, this is based on the sig value obtained in processing data of 0.000 which means less than 0.05.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN KRI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS ANGKUTAN LAUT MILITER
Authors: Karadona Karadona , Marsudi Danang , Dilianto Bambang
Published: April 2023

The main task of TNI is to uphold the sovereignty of the state. The success of the implementation of military sea transportation tasks cannot be separated from the readiness of KRI elements in supporting the implementation of operations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Priority Determination of KRI Maintenance at the Depot Level at Kolinlamil to Support the Successful Implementation of Military Sea Transportation Tasks. The method used in this research is quantitative and data processing using SPSS 25 and AHP application programs. Samples will be taken from several crew members of KRI ABN-503, TMO-537, THG-538, I KBI-971 and KRI TBN-520. The research sample using AHP software amounted to 10 people and the determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula was 90 respondents. The results of the study show that the turnaround time, airworthiness and technical conditions affect the success of carrying out the duties of Military Sea Transport. Partially rotating hours have a contribution of 31%, eligibility has a contribution of 25.3% and technical conditions have a contribution of 39.2%. Meanwhile, when tested simultaneously, the rotational hours, feasibility and technical conditions contributed 58.5% to the success of the Military Sea Transport. And for the results of the Analytical Hierarchy Process the influential variables in determining the priority of the KRI hardepo are turning hours, airworthiness and technical conditions and the alternative variables consist of KRI Teluk Amboina-503, KRI Teluk Bintuni-520, KRI Teluk Manado-537, KRI Teluk Hading-538 and KRI Tanjung Kambani-971. Based on the results, super Decision KRI Tanjung Kambani-971 became the main priority with a priority value of 0.37567 and 0.35875 based on the results of Super Decision software analysis. KRI Teluk Amboina-503 is the second priority with a priority value of 0.13454 and 0.13447 based on the results of Super Decision software analysis. KRI Teluk Bintuni-520 became the third priority with a priority value of 0.13454 based on the results of Microsoft Office Excel analysis and 0.13447 based on the results of Super Decision software analysis. KRI Teluk Manado-537 is the fourth priority with a priority value of 0.13068 based on the results of Microsoft Office Excel analysis and 0.12901 based on the results of Super Decision software analysis. KRI Tanjung Hading-538 is the fifth/last priority with a priority value of 0.11846 based on the results of Microsoft Office Excel analysis and 0.11559 based on the results of Super Decision software analysis.
PENGARUH INFORMATION ASYMMETRY, FIRM SIZE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Al Thaaf Fitri Aamalia , Munandar Agus
Published: April 2023

This study was required with the intention of achieve empirical evidence concerning the Influence of Information Asymmetry, Firm Size, also Leverage on Earnings Management. Sample collection method worn in this study was purposive sampling. Population used in this study are companies in the real estate, property, and building construction sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021 and have published their company's financial statements. Sample for this study is 30 companies over a three periods, making a total sample of 90 data. Based on the yields of the partial test (t test) it shows that information asymmetry (SPREAD) and company size (SIZE) have no significant influence on earnings management. While leverage (DER) has a significant impact on earnings management. So it can be inferenced from the analysis and discussion that information asymmetry has a positive and no significant influence on earnings management, company size has a negative and no significant impact on earnings management, and leverage has a positive and significant impact on earnings management
MECANISMOS ALTERNATIVOS DE SOLUCIÓN DE CONTROVERSIAS EN MATERIA PENAL
Authors: Rocha Martínez Jorge
Published: April 2023

En el presente texto se hablará sobre qué son, cuáles son y cómo funcionan los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias en materia penal, así como sus ventajas tanto para la ciudadanía como para la autoridad jurisdiccional encargada de impartir justicia en nuestra sociedad mexicana, junto con los objetivos que persiguen los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias en materia penal para que se consiga la reparación integral del daño, junto con la aplicación de una justicia restaurativa para las y los ciudadanos.
MI EXPERIENCIA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Pérez Gómez Mónica
Published: April 2023

El presente texto relata la experiencia de la autora en su paso por la universidad, los retos que el cambio de carrera le acarrearon y cómo los superó a lo largo de 5 años de estudios, de la misma manera, podremos conocer algunos de sus aprendizajes más relevantes.
Africa’s Bonny Kingdom Sans the State of Nature! How the Origin of the Kingdom was Synonymous with the Birth of Its Sustained House System of Public Sector Governance
Authors: Bristol-Alagbariya Edward T.
Published: April 2023

In the realm of history, economic and political philosophy, particularly in the framework of humans and the evolution of society, the ‘state of nature’ may be considered as indicating the real or hypothetical condition of human beings before socialization and thus without political association, namely the absence of Organized Government (Public Sector Governance), especially the absence of state sovereignty (the sovereign state), which evolved from the social contract of governance between government and the governed. According to the renowned English philosopher of the 16th and 17th Centuries, Thomas Hobbes, the state of nature was characterized by the ‘war of every man against every man’. The state of nature featured a constant and violent situation of competition, whereby each individual had and exercised natural right to everything, regardless of the right and interest of other individuals. The basic law that prevailed during the period was that of self-preservation, on the basis of which each individual catered for his or her welfare and security. Consequently, Hobbes characterized the state of nature as ‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short’. This study examines how and why Africa’s Bonny Kingdom (also variously called Bonny Kingdom, Ancient Grand Bonny Kingdom or Grand Bonny Kingdom [Ibanise]) did not experience the era of the state of nature, given that the origin of the Kingdom was synonymous with the birth of its sustained Welfarist House (Canoe House) System of Public Sector Governance, which was midwifed by the social contract of governance between the Kingdom’s primaeval rulers and the governed (the rest of the primaeval citizens of the Kingdom). It discusses Bonny Kingdom, as a primordial African sovereign state and famous primaeval Ijaw City and Trading State of modern Nigeria, which was originated by its Founding Ancestors from the Ijaw heartland of Central Niger Delta, where the civilization of the Ijaw ethnic nationality originated, and thereby reveals that the origin of the Kingdom in the context of ‘the state of nature’ adds value to existing scholarly literature and thus a contribution to the worldwide knowledge industry about the same concerning the origin of Public Sector Governance in the Kingdom.
Influence of Mentoring On Teachers Instructional Delivery in Secondary Schools in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area
Authors: Anyanwu Jerome , Abe Ezinne Chidinma
Published: April 2023

The study investigated the influence of mentoring on teacher’s instructional delivery in secondary schools in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State. Two research questions guided the study. The research design used for the study was descriptive survey design. A sample of three hundred and twenty (320) teachers were used for the study. A questionnaire titled: Mentoring Beginning Teachers for Effective Service Delivery Questionnaire (MBTESDQ) was used for data collection. Mean and standard deviation were the major statistical tools used for data analysis. Major’s findings revealed that, the one-on-one mentorship programme was common amongst secondary schools in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, and that mentoring has as great influence on beginning teachers service delivery. Based on this, it was recommended that, government and other stakeholders in the education industry, take the implementation of mentoring programmes in secondary schools seriously, as this will help enhance their instructional service delivery.
Permissive and Authoritarian Parenting Styles as Predictors of Moral Behaviour Among Secondary School Adolescents in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Wilcox Universe-Star Nengi , Chujor Chujor J,
Published: April 2023

The study investigated parenting styles, emotional support and moral behaviour among secondary school adolescents in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers state. A sample of 800 students from a population of 15,337 junior secondary school students was used for the study. Simple random and proportionate stratified sampling techniques were used to compose the sample. Six research questions were answered while six corresponding null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Three instruments were used for the study. They are the Moral Behaviour Questionnaire (MBQ), the Parenting Styles Survey (PSS), and the Parental Emotional Support Questionnaire (PESQ). The instruments were validated by the researcher’s supervisor and three experts in Psychological Measurement and Evaluation. The reliabilities of the instruments were tested using Cronbach alpha reliability method of internal consistency. Reliability coefficient of the items in the authoritative parenting style at 0.66; authoritarian parenting style at 0.61; permissive parenting style at 0.73; uninvolved parenting style at 0.74; parental emotional support at 0.77; and the moral behaviour at 0.65 were high enough to guarantee their use for the study. Research questions 1 to 5 were answered using simple regression while their corresponding null hypotheses were tested using t-test associated with regression. Research question 6 was answered using multiple regression while its corresponding null hypothesis was tested with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the study are that parenting styles and parental emotional support predict moral behaviours of students. Based on the findings, some recommendations were made, one of which is that parents, especially mothers should be more intentional in spending time and getting involved with their children so as t enhance the development of their children’s moral behaviour. This study has established empirically that the parenting styles predict moral behaviour.
Textual Orientation to Cculture-Sansitive Proverbs Meanings in Selected Ahmed Yerima’s Yoruba Culture-Based Plays
Authors: Ade Adeniji , Ige Nafiu
Published: April 2023

Proverbs have attracted a lot of attention in linguistic scholarship. Specifically, scholars have addressed the thematic and figurative features of proverbs in the espousal of ethnic experiences of different communities from sociolinguistic, stylistic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives. Observation has shown that Pragmatic efforts have however ignored emphasis on the impact of textual parts, especially, common grounds in character’s interactions through shared situational knowledge (SSK) and shared cultural knowledge (SCK) of interlocutors in proverbial interpretations. With the application of Kecskes (2014) socio-cognitive principle of common grounds, this study examines purposively selected Yoruba proverbs in Ahmed Yerima's Yoruba-culture based plays Mojagbe and Ajagunmale with a view to determining their meanings relative to Yerima's pragmatic intentions. The study reveals that proverbs which mainly have linguistic roots in metaphor are interpretively aided by common ground items of shared situational knowledge (SSK) and shared cultural knowledge (SCK) in characters' utterances to pragmatically serve to warn/caution, emphasize, lament, accuse, and explain in the plays. This linguistic contribution to existing literature on Ahmed Yerima’s plays is significant for aiding the understanding of form-function nexus in context-sensitive proverbial interpretation in fictional discourse in linguistic scholarship in Nigeria.
About GaDS and PJGD
Authors: Alam Prof. Minhaj
Published: April 2023

PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal of Jimma University that publishes editorials, research articles, book reviews, commentaries, and notes. PJGD offers a platform for the expression of new scientific inquiries to intellectuals of the world in general and Africa & Ethiopia, in particular, to reflect on how governance and development can be promoted, strengthened, and consolidated. The biannual edition is published in February and August of each year only in the English language. PJGD is APC Free Journal.
Practices and Challenges of Good Governance Packages in Bule Hora Town Water Supply, West Guji Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Jima Abdisa Olkeba
Published: April 2023

The issue of good governance has become a concern of scholars across the world. Developing countries like Ethiopia are affected by the challenges of good governance because of weak mitigation mechanisms. Specifically, the issues of water governance have gotten the attention of scholars recently. This research scrutinizes the Bule Hora town’s status of water and the practices and challenges of good governance in the water supply. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A researcher selected a sample of 99 participants from Bule Hora town households through a systematic random sampling technique. Findings show that the Bule Hora town's water coverage is 53.3%. The inefficiency of labor and ineffectiveness of the office to supply sufficient water challenge the town's water supply good governance. Moreover, the participation of the community in water governance could be higher besides problems of electric fluctuation, shortage of skilled workforce and manager rotation, financial constraints, and political interference in the water governance activity affecting the water provision of the town. It concluded that the level of effectiveness could be higher because Bule Hora town cannot supply pure water for residents with minimum cost, effort, and time. It recommends that the town diversify the water sources to increase the inhabitants' effective and efficient water supply. Further, the town needs to raise the participation of residents in water governance and activity.
The Contagion of Misgovernance in Nigeria: Reflections on the Influence of Non-Administrative Criteria
Authors: Umoh Nanji Rimdan , Amayah Adakai Filicus , Okafor Chiedozie Okechukwu , Bature Elizabeth Aishatu
Published: April 2023

Successive governments in Nigeria have failed to curtail the downward spiral of the sectors of her economy. The deepening socio-economic and political crises are assessed as occasioned by the dysfunctionality of the arms of government that jeopardizes essential service delivery to the detriment of the polity at whose behest they occupy the public offices. Despite the changes and institution of new administrative leadership through democratic processes, the quality of governance continues to dwindle. Poor policy formulation, implementing non-target-specific measures to deal with the malaises bedeviling the economy, and/or outright government inaction define the practical realities of Nigeria’s sociopolitical landscape. These plausible facts have driven wedges between the elected representatives in government and the polity who bear the brunt of the leadership failures in all spheres. The study determined whether a contagion effect birthed by non-administrative criteria underlies the transcendently perpetual misgovernance pervading the sectors of Nigeria’s economy. The study evaluates the influences of these criteria on the individuals, the potency of ‘group’ membership and sentiments, the contexts of leadership, and the implications for the trajectory of governance. With prioritization over the desired state of affairs in the country despite leadership changes and successive governments, these group memberships and sentiments remain inimically parallel to target-specific policy-making and de-emphasize national growth and development. The paper relies on the postulations of the social contagion theory of collective behavior and Riggs' assertions on non-administrative criteria in prismatic societies in assessing the misgovernance in Nigeria. A semi-structured Contagion in Leadership (CiL) e-questionnaire was designed to evaluate the influence of social contagion on the members of the arms of government and, consequently, on the quality of governance and service delivery in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. It was disseminated on two social media platforms - WhatsApp and Twitter, for a wider reach. Two hundred ten (210) responses were recorded across an age range of 18 and 65+ years, with a mean age of 42. Strategies for enhancing the quality of governance, including entrenching constitutionalism, and engendering the responsibility of political officeholders toward policy actions, are proffered.
COMMERCIAL LOAN INTEREST RATE DETERMINANTS
Authors: YÜCEL Elif
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze which variables affect the commercial loan interest rates that banks use to their customers. The dependent variable used in the study is the commercial loan interest rate, and the independent variables are the inflation rate, deposit interest, dollar rate, and money supply. The data is compiled in CBRT evds sources and the time interval is monthly data between 01/2010-04/2021. The method of the study is the Ardl boundary Test and error correction model used in time series analysis. Within the framework of these models, problems such as trend effect and stasis of series that are frequently encountered in time series analysis were examined. According to the results obtained from the study, the effect of the deposit interest argument on the commercial loan interest rate in the short and long term was greater than that of other variables. It was concluded that inflation, exchange rate and M2 money supply variables had no effect in the long term.The effect of M2 money supply and exchange rate variables on short-term commercial loan interest is significant. It can be said that the effect of the three-period lag value of the exchange rate variable in the short term is also significant.
Modifiable Risk Factors in Diagnosed Cases of Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Young Patients Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital in Peshawar
Authors: Akbar Syed , Ali Jabar , Sajjad Wasim , Faraz Noor , Ayaz Rahid , Iqbal Asma
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of modifiable risk factors in young patients diagnosed with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the cardiology department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. A total of 236 patients presented with acute STEMI, between 18 to 50 years of age of either gender were included. All the included patients were subjected to detailed history and clinical examination and modifiable risk factors were observed.
Results: Out of 236 patients, 42 (18%) patients were in age range 18-30 years and 194 (82%) patients were in age range 31-50 years. Mean age was 42±9.77 years, 156 (66%) patients were male. In total, 90 (38%) patients had sedentary lifestyle, 45 (19%) patients had positive history of atrial fibrillation. More over 92 (39%) patients were diabetic, 153 (65%) patients were hypertensive, 99 (42%) patients were smokers, 73 (31%) patients had dyslipidaemia, and 64 (27%) patients were obese.
Conclusion: It has been observed that modifiable risk factors were prevalent in a vast majority of the young patients presenting with acute STEMI. Among these, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, obesity, and metabolic risk factors such as diabetes and dyslipidaemia need immediate attention.
Comparison of Cardiac Computed Tomography and Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Diseases
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Hussain Ijaz , Nawaz Aruba , Umer Ummara Siddique , Sohail Zamara , Safi Abdullah , Abid Hadia , Jabeen Mahwish
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) and echocardiography for the diagnosis of congenital heart diseases (CHD) at Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Peshawar.
Methodology: We conducted a cross sectional study at Rehman Medical Institute between January 2020 to July 2022. Patients of different ages referred for suspicion of congenital heart diseases were enrolled. The data was collected prospectively which included demographics, Echocardiography findings, CT scan results and procedure notes. Data was analyzed on SPSS the results of descriptive variables expressed as median and percentile. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: We included 129 patients, with 73 male and 56 females having age from few days to 18 years. The malformations were divided into intra and extra cardiac groups. 665 malformations were confirmed and analyzed keeping surgical and conventional angiography findings as gold standard. Among these 283 were intra and 99 extra cardiac findings. The echo and CT scan missed 2 and 4 intracardiac anomalies respectively. In case of extracardiac anomalies echo missed 14 anomalies however CT correctly diagnosed all. Both intra and extracardiac results are significant with a p value <0.05.
Conclusion: We conclude that Echocardiography is preferred modality for intracardiac anomalies evident by 99.3% diagnostic accuracy while CTA provides better demonstration of extra cardiac abnormalities having diagnostic accuracy of 99.9%. Echocardiography and CTA are both complementary for assessment and evaluation of congenital heart diseases acting as guide to surgery.