bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perilaku Penerimaan Penggunaan E-Filing Menggunakan Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB) Dan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Gani Belli Kafilla , Wahyuni Evi Dwi , Marthasari Gita Indah
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPerpajakan telah menjadi persyaratan negara sebagai penyumbang devisa terbesar negara, perpajakan di Indonesia belum lolos berbagai kegiatan. Terutama di era modern ini, yang selalu menggunakan teknologi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, perpajakan di Indonesia kini juga telah mulai menerapkan sistem baru yang mulai mengedepankan teknologi, yaitu sistem pelaporan pajak tahunan berbasis online, sistem ini adalah sistem e-Filing.Penelitian ini mengacu pada seberapa banyak pengguna merasa puas dengan sistem e-Filing karena sistem ini merupakan sistem baru yang dimiliki oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) sebagai langkah inovasi dan pembaharuan dalam penyampaian laporan pajak tahunan. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) adalah referensi peneliti sebagai sarana pendekatan dalam menganalisis sistem e-Filing karena Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) mengacu pada aspek penerimaan berbasis teknologi, sedangkan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mengacu pada aspek penerimaan berdasarkan perilaku pengguna dalam menggunakan sesuatu, Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk menghitung serta untuk melepaskan data sehingga dapat mengukur perilaku penerimaan pengguna dalam menggunakan Sistem e-Filing berdasarkan kombinasi dari dua modelAbstractTaxation has become a state requirement as the country's largest foreign exchange contributor, taxation in Indonesia has not passed various activities. Especially in this modern era, which always uses technology in meeting daily needs, taxation in Indonesia has now also begun to implement a new system that began to put forward technology, namely an online-based annual tax reporting system, this system is an e-Filing system.            This study refers to how many users feel satisfied with the e-Filing system because this system is a new system owned by the Direktoral Jenderal Pajak (DJP) as a step of innovation and renewal in the submission of annual tax reports. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) are researchers' references as a means of approach in analyzing e-Filing systems because the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) refers to aspects of technology-based acceptance, while in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) refers in the aspect of acceptance based on user behavior in using something, Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to calculate and to release data so that it can measure user acceptance behavior in using e-Filing System based on a combination of two models
A constituição de representações das histórias das mulheres na musealização do Museu Julio de Castilhos (1995-1998): a agência das intelectuais mediadoras
Authors: Da Silveira Andréa Reis
Published: January 2020

O artigo se propõe apresentar alguns resultados da investigação da tese de doutorado em História, na qual trato da constituição das histórias das mulheres no acervo do Museu Julio de Castilhos, no período de 1995-2010. Neste texto desenvolvo análise da incorporação por mulheres, de 143 objetos doados no recorte temporal 1995-1998, verificando a documentação museológica desses artefatos e o modo como foi constituída a sua transformação funcional do real ao simbólico pelas intelectuais mediadoras, doadoras e funcionárias do Museu. Foi possível perceber que as práticas e as representações das histórias das mulheres no Museu,  estiveram no interesse da conciliação das relações de poder, sobretudo na musealização, ainda que o objetivo se dispusesse à formação histórica dos escolares.
Characteristics of coffee as a response to different environmental conditions in Lampung: I. Morphological variations
Authors: Prastowo Erwin , Arimarsetiowati Rina
Published: January 2020

The coffee growth is considered to depend, partly, on the environmental condition at which they develop to accomplish their both vegetative and generative stages. An exploratory survey aimed at investigating the morphological characteristics of 13 Robusta coffee accessions growing on different environmental conditions, i.e. altitudes, slopes, and micro-climates, in Lampung.  Local superior coffee clones were selected from 8 farms to evaluate in terms of their yield components and growth characters. Three key issues are considered to observe quantitatively, i.e. plant components of leaves, branches, and fruits. The qualitative characteristics of leaves and cherries, i.e. colour and shape, were also assessed to support the comparative data analysis. The results show a similarity of ca. 60% of total qualitative variable identified among different accessions. The remaining characters are suggested to be more varying such as flush colour, leaf surface, ripe fruit colour, and stipule shape. Furthermore, a quantitative analysis shows a higher level of similarity for fruit characters, i.e. fruit length, fruit width, and fruit thickness, and to a slightly lower level for leaf characteristics, i.e. leaf length and width, and the number of productive branches. Conversely, part of yield component, such as weight of fruits, may be affected by altitude as some accessions, e.g. number 1 and 8, demonstrating a pronounced character in the principal component analysis. The same analysis reveals that some variables, i.e. fruit weight; leaf and seed; and canopy characteristics, explaining the morphological variation of coffee throughout the accessions. Furthermore, cluster analysis may indicate a possible similarity of coffee morphologies either from area with different or the same environmental conditions. Therefore, it can be concluded that environmental condition variation in Lampung may affect to a lesser extent the morphological characters of Robusta coffee.
Empirical analysis of the best warehousing practices and its impact on cocoa beans quality
Authors: Prah Ishmael , Fanam Peter Dzakah
Published: January 2020

The importance of cocoa to the economy of Ghana cannot be overemphasized. For several  decades, cocoa has been the backbone of the country's economy and plays a major role in employment, foreign exchange earnings, government revenue, education, and infrastractural development of  Ghana. Ghana is the world premier supplier of high quality cocoa and second largest exporter of the commodity. Maintaining this high quality of cocoa beans is important if Ghana is to maintain this status, and in so doing, continue charging a premium price for its cocoa. In this study, four best practices of cocoa warehousing were identified from literature and the impact they have on the quality of cocoa beans was explored in mach detail using data collected from sixty-six district managers and depot keepers of cocoa warehouses in the Agona East and Agona West districts of the Central region of Ghana. A structural equation model was developed and tested to explore this phenomenon and the findings revealed that the four cocoa warehousing best practices - inventory control, warehouse maintainance, warehouse inspection, and records keeping- were significantly positively associated with the quality of cocoa beans. This suggests that all efforts aimed at improving these aspects of cocoa warehousing  would  reflect positively on the quality  of cocoa beans. The study also revealed important challenges to cocoa warehousing in the sampled cocoa warehouses and depots including low capacity of warehouses, poor lighting, poor ventilation, attack by pest and diseases, mishandling, insufficient equipments and facilities, pilferage and damage of cocoa beans, and lack of training for staff and other workers of cocoa warehousing and storage institutions. These challenges threaten to lower the quality of Ghana's cocoa beans. The study recommends  that greater investment should be channelled into cocoa warehousing as doing so would address most of the challenges identified. The study also calls for further research into other cocoa warehousing practices not tackled in this study to determine how they impact on the quality of cocoa bean.
Influence of Energy Factor on International Relations System of Latin America in the 21st century
Authors: Jeifets Viktor Lazarevich , Pravdiuk Daria Antonovna
Published: January 2020

Relation between oil trade and political regimes, climate change and problems of managing natural resources, mining technologies and fighting corruption and many others constitute the phenomenon of a multicomponent energy policy, the study of which is located at the intersection of natural and social sciences. Latin American region has large hydrocarbon reserves, huge hydropower potential, as well as significant opportunities to generate wind and solar energy. Historically, Latin America has occupied a small share of world energy production - about 5 %, where Venezuela, Mexico and Brazil have long been the only players of a global level. However, in the 21st century, factors such as the discovery of pre-salt oil deposits in Brazil, promising forecasts for the development of alternative gas sources in Argentina and the opening of Mexican oil industry for foreign companies after more than seventy years of the monopoly of Pemex, gave an additional impetus to the development of oil and gas industries of the region. The close relationship between energy industry and political context of a number of Latin American countries makes the region’s energy market less predictable, as changes cannot be predicted using standard industry analysis tools. This article analyzes the most significant episodes of political intervention - external or internal - to the energy industry in the 21st century, as well as the impact that events and decisions in this industry had on the regional policy. The authors analyze distinctive examples of the interconnectedness of these areas, from the “resource diplomacy” of Venezuela to the decisive actions of A.M. Lopez Obrador in Mexican energy in the first months of his presidency, and draw parallels between the chains of events in politics and energy. As the cases of Brazil, Mexico, Bolivia, and Venezuela, cited in the article, show, the cost of error becomes extremely high when its consequences can destabilize both sectors due to their close interweaving.
China as an Emerging Actor in Conflict Management: from Non-Interference in Internal Affairs to “Constructive” Engagement
Authors: Khudaykulova Alexandra Victorovna
Published: January 2020

The need to protect citizens and investments abroad is placing tremendous pressure on China’s traditional foreign policy strategy and noninterference principle. Instability in most of BRI countries form new security conditions, pushing China to be more flexible in engaging in missions it had previously opposed, including political engagement in intrastate conflicts in the developing world. Following the formula “politics is a big economy”, China starts rethinking its security interests. As a result, China has smoothly adopted the transition strategy from non-intervention into internal affairs to a more proactive non-indifference approach, that Chinese academics are describing as “creative” or “constructive” engagement. Many new elements contribute to this new constructive engagement - conceptual narrative, political support, geopolitical competition, growing capacities and new security conditions. The key point of the article is to analyze China’s strategy in defending national interests overseas, including the rescue and peacekeeping operations, mediation, political envoys, etc. The special focus is done on proactive peacekeeping policy of China and its new role in the security environment. Obviously, in future China will follow implementing the overseas missions, including humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, evacuation operations, defense of sea lanes, stabilization operations, peacekeeping and counterterrorism missions. After launching in 2017 its first overseas military base in Djibouti, there is little evidence to predict that in the near future China intends to construct more bases. But nevertheless the geopolitical rivalry with the United States might push China to convert three deep-water ports - Gwadar (Pakistan), Salalah (Oman), and Seychelles ports into naval bases. The degree of the China’s involvement in global security landscape will depend on the level of its responsibility, since Beijing is undergoing through a higher degree of international pressure in order to take more obligations. Responding to overseas security crises through military actions would be mostly shaped by events (case-by-case approach), inspired by political motivations and organized as small-scale and low-intensity missions.
Belarus - Azerbaijan Relations (2005-2018): between Economy and Search for Political Support
Authors: Gronsky Alexander Dmitrievich
Published: January 2020

Belarusian-Azerbaijani relations are characterized by quite gradual development. Initially both republics were not seriously interested in each other. As a result, diplomatic relations were not immediately established. This state of practical affairs determined the lack of research interest in the Belarusian-Azerbaijani dialog. Nevertheless, from time to time the BelarusianAzerbaijani relations influence the economic confrontation between Belarus and Russia. Therefore, the study of this issue becomes relevant, as it helps identifying the real state of cooperation, prospects for its development and problems that Belarus and Azerbaijan may face while developing bilateral relations. The key research focus is on studying different areas of Belarusian-Azerbaijani cooperation and on analyzing the way how the practical results of this area cooperation contribute to solving specific problems faced by the Belarusian and Azerbaijani authorities. Analysis and synthesis are the main methods used for achieving the research goals. The study of specific areas of bilateral cooperation - energy, military, economic, political and others will make it possible to understand the crucial importance of each of the areas. Consideration of the problem as a whole on the basis of the analyzed material will allow finding out the reasons of the specific political decisions and actions. As a conclusion, the author assumes that Azerbaijan’s interest in cooperation with Belarus is mostly based on economic and military considerations. Belarus has helped Azerbaijan in establishing a licensed assembly of civilian equipment, and also sells it military equipment, including the most modern, which the Republic possesses. In its turn, Belarus’ interest in Azerbaijan primarily lies on energy and ideological components, which are tightly interlinked. With Azerbaijani energy carriers, Minsk tried to demonstrate to Moscow that the option of replacement for Russian oil was real. In addition, Belarus could get a loan from Azerbaijan to repay its debt to Russia. This gave the Belarusian President a reason to put relations with Azerbaijan higher than with closer allies in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, which caused distrust of Belarus on the part of some of its members.
Economic Policy in Indonesia and Prospects of Russian-Indonesian Trade and Economic Cooperation
Authors: Sibarani Dame Maria-Nova
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current economic situation in Indonesia and the prospects for RussianIndonesian economic cooperation. The author covers the economic development of Indonesia since 1998 Asian economic crisis, the domestic economic agenda and the policy of new President D. Widodo, as well as the history and potential for the further development of trade and economic relations between Russia and Indonesia. The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing role of Indonesia in international politics in the 21st century. Indonesia is the fourth largest country in terms of population, after China, India and the United States. Its economy is 16th in the world and first in ASEAN. It is a member of G20. It is expected that Indonesia will enter the top five largest world economies by 2030. For Russia, the development of relations with the rapidly developing Asian countries is an important element in of its foreign policy strategy of diversifying trading partners and entering the promising markets of developing countries. The main purpose of the article is to analyze current challenges faced by the Indonesian government in implementing new economic policy, to identify promising areas of bilateral cooperation of Russia and Indonesia in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. The article points out the potential of these relations and the mutual benefits for the Russian and Indonesian economy. The author used mainly the historical method, which allows tracing the history of the development of the economic situation in Indonesia and the evolution of Russian-Indonesian relations. While analyzing Indonesia’s domestic economic policy, the key research method has been a comparative analysis, which contributed to summarizing the achievements of Indonesian politics. In conclusion, the author identifies promising areas for further development of Russian-Indonesian trade and economic relations taken into account modern Indonesian economic policy’s need agenda.
Creation of Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ITER as an Example of International Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Energy Sector
Authors: Degterev Andrey Kharitonovich
Published: January 2020

The article analyses the prospects for the implementation of the largest international scientific and technical project (“mega-science” project) ITER of controlled thermonuclear fusion. With the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, the role of new energy sources, including those that have not yet been developed, is increasing. Due to the extremely high costs and ambitious scientific goals facing the project, its practical implementation and funding are possible in close international scientific and technical cooperation in the energy sector. The role of an international group of seven participants (Russia, the EU, Japan, China, India, the Republic of Korea and the USA) in the creation of laboratory fusion facilities is noted. The choice of a Tokamak-type design for the ITER international reactor being built in France is the recognition of Russian’s decisive role. The article reveals the main parameters of international partnership, the specification of which is carried out on a regular basis at ITER coordination meetings with the participation of representatives of national ITER agencies. The parameters of interaction with scientific institutions of countries that are not members of the consortium are given. The evolution of the project since its launch in 1985 as a joint Soviet-American initiative is shown. Four options for the initial placement of the reactor are considered: in Spain, France, Canada and Japan. The features of the organizational and legal regulation of the international consortium for the management of ITER are disclosed, including the establishment of the ITER International Organization for Thermonuclear Energy for the joint implementation of the ITER project in 2006. The role of the in-kind contribution of countries in international projects in the exchange of unique world-class technologies is discussed. The main goals set by the countries participating in the project and the time horizons for their practical achievement are listed. The parameters of Russia's participation in the project are given, the prospects for further cooperation in this area are evaluated. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the political interaction of the participating countries, as well as to the intermediate results already achieved during the implementation of the ITER project.
Schelling F.W.J. [Psychological Scheme]
Authors: Rezvykh P. V.
Published: January 2020

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Schleiermacher F.D.E. Notes on Dialectics
Authors: Belyaeva A. V.
Published: January 2020

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I would prefer not to: sobre o conceito de inoperosidade em Giorgio Agamben e a arte contemporânea
Authors: Moraes Juliana
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo aborda a formulação de inoperosidade, conceito retirado do corpus filosófico do filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben, como uma categoria privilegiada para pensar o campo contemporâneo da arte. Ao investigar as transformações que se deram nas relações produtivas na ultrapassagem da modernidade envolvendo o trinômio artista-obra-espectador, o texto pensa a operação inoperosa como uma saída para resistir aos imperativos da finalidade, do sentido e da produtividade que nos capturam no mundo capitalista. Segundo Agamben, o personagem de Bartleby, o escrivão que prefere não escrever no conto de Herman Melville, se mostra como uma figura paradigmática desse novo tipo de atividade. Ao final, propusemos uma referência à obra Escolha, da artista brasileira Laura Lima, como uma proposição artística que reflete sobre a desativação do dispositivo operativo em jogo na inoperosidade agambeniana.
A Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) e a sua inserção na sociedade amazônica
Authors: Scherer Elenise Faria
Published: January 2020

A Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) é uma instituição centenária, criada em 1909. Sua comunidade universitária é constituída hoje por aproximadamente 33 mil pessoas, dentre os quais docentes, técnico-administrativos em educação e discentes, na capital (Manaus) e nos campi do interior do Estado (nos municípios de Coari, Humaitá, Benjamin Constant, Itacoatiara e Parintins). Pela primeira vez em sua história, a Universidade Federal do Amazonas é dirigida por uma mulher, eleita para a gestão do quatriênio 2009-2013. Márcia Perales Mendes Silva é assistente social e professora do curso de graduação em Serviço Social e dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social e Sustentabilidade na Amazônia (PPGSS) e Sociedade e Cultura no Amazonas (PPSCA), ambos da instituição. É líder do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Processos de Trabalho e Serviço Social na Amazônia (GETRA) desde 2001. Tem mestrado e doutorado em Serviço Social pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC) e foi Pró-reitora de Extensão e Interiorização da Ufam no quadriênio 2005/2009.
Feminização ou Feminilização? Apontamentos em torno de uma categoria
Authors: Yannoulas Silvia Cristina
Published: January 2020

Na literatura especializada, aparecem alternativamente dois significados para o conceito de feminização das profissões e ocupações, a que correspondem metodologias e técnicas diferentes para a coleta e análise de informação: significado quantitativo ou feminilização: refere-se ao aumento do peso relativo do sexo feminino, na composição de uma profissão ou ocupação; sua mensuração e análise realizam-se por meio de dados estatísticos; significado qualitativo ou feminização: alude às transformações de significado e valor social de uma profissão ou ocupação, originadas a partir da feminilização e vinculadas à concepção de gênero predominante em uma época; seu impacto é avaliado pela análise do discurso. Existe uma intensa relação entre o acesso massivo de mulheres a uma profissão ou ocupação (feminilização) e sua transformação qualitativa (feminização). À medida que aumenta a presença feminina, diminuem as remunerações, a ocupação passa a ser considerada pouco qualificada e decai o prestígio social da profissão.
Do “Desenvolvimento sustentável” à economia verde: as falsas propostas do capital em época de crise
Authors: Zacarias Rachel Santos
Published: January 2020

A partir dos referenciais teórico-metodológicos de investigação da teoria social marxiana, esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os limites das propostas que vem sendo construídas no âmbito dos órgãos oficiais com relação ao enfrentamento da destruição ambiental produzida pelo modelo de produção capitalista. Procura-se demonstrar que essas propostas utilizadas como referência para se pensar o tipo de desenvolvimento a ser adotado nos países, esconde atrás do chamado “desenvolvimento sustentável”, e da “economia verde” o compromisso com a conservação da ordem econômico-social vigente e não com sua transformação.
Educação superior e desenvolvimento social no estado da Bahia: um estudo sobre as universidades estaduais baianas
Authors: Lessa Santos Costa Patricia
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho analisa a temática da ação participativa no âmbito da cultura cívica. O objeto empírico eleito para o estudo é o processo histórico de criação e consolidação das quatro universidades estaduais da Bahia (UNEB, UEFS, UESC e UESB) a partir da década de 60, como expressão de setores da sociedade civil, em diversas regiões, pela conquista do direito à educação universitária. O pressuposto mais geral orientador do trabalho é de que o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade depende de que os indivíduos se orientem coletivamente em torno de princípios e valores, expressos a partir da formação das identidades coletivas, com vistas a alcançar direitos e condições de reprodução de vida, favorecendo, assim, o desenvolvimento de uma vida sociopolítica democrática. Esse tipo de ação se contrapõe à tradição brasileira em que a emergência de uma cultura cívica pluralista tem sido dificultada por uma sociedade elitista e segmentada em torno de desigualdades diversas, seja no acesso às agências públicas, seja com relação à própria integridade do cidadão (fome, segurança, saneamento, infraestrutura urbana e rural, etc.), seja pelo não reconhecimento dessas desigualdades que inferiorizam e também das diferenças. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que englobou o levantamento e a análise de conteúdo de informações oriundas de entrevistas com os atores que protagonizaram tal empreendimento, bem como de documentos. O estudo revela a visão que esses indivíduos têm desse processo e como avaliam a universidade que ajudaram a edificar, produto do seu protagonismo. No caso das quatro universidades baianas, que apresentam perfis e processos históricos diferenciados, a criação remonta à trajetória nacional de incentivo à formação de professores para o ensino médio e de profissionais para a indústria crescente, trajetória essa iniciada na década de 50 e consolidada nas décadas seguintes. No bojo do período desenvolvimentista, ganhou impulso o processo de luta por um reconhecimento das demandas regionais por educação, com vistas à inclusão cultural, por parte dos pioneiros dessa iniciativa nas várias regiões da Bahia. São intelectuais, educadores, políticos, líderes comunitários e religiosos que constituíram um movimento irradiador do desenvolvimento a partir da universidade.
ECONOMIA VERDE: A NOVA OFENSIVA IDEOLÓGICA DO ECOCAPITALISMO
Authors: Araújo Nailsa Maria Souza , E Silva Maria das Graças
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo traz problematizações acerca do conceito de “economia verde”, conforme vem sendo divulgado e incentivado pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (PNUMA). Propõe-se a analisar os fundamentos deste conceito e desta estratégia de reorientação do desenvolvimento capitalista em pleno período de exponenciação de sua longa crise estrutural. Metodologicamente explora e analisa documentos e textos relacionados à temática. Destaca a anarquia da produção capitalista para desvelar sua incompatibilidade com uma dinâmica sustentável. Conclui que é a economia verde uma ofensiva ideológica do capital, na sua busca de encontrar mecanismos de exacerbação das potencialidades lucrativas de exploração do meio ambiente, mercantilizando ao extremo os recursos naturais.
RELATÓRIOS-SÍNTESE DOS GRUPOS DE TRABALHO E PESQUISA GESTÃO ABEPSS – 2013-2014 - GTP MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: ABEPSS ABEPSS
Published: January 2020

O Grupo Temático de Pesquisa (GTP) Movimentos Sociais e Serviço Social, conforme orientação e eventos programados pela Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (ABEPSS), vem desenvolvendo reuniões entre os seus membros e encontros ampliados com pesquisadores na perspectiva de promover articulações entre estes e profissionais, professores, discentes e grupos identificados com a temática, bem como de constituir o estado da arte da produção do conhecimento do Serviço Social nesse eixo temático. O GTP tem ainda o objetivo de promover um espaço teórico-investigativo e político aproximativo e exploratório no intuito de responder a uma necessidade dos pesquisadores: a de conhecer os sujeitos dessa produção, as áreas de investigação e as tendências gerais que estão expressas no conjunto dos estudos referentes à temática em questão. No XIII ENPESS de 2012, realizado em Juiz de Fora, o Colóquio do GTP Movimentos Sociais e Serviço Social apresentou os resultados dos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelo grupo durante todo o período mencionado, configurando o estado da arte das pesquisas no âmbito da temática Movimentos Sociais e Serviço Social, seguindo-se de um amplo debate com os participantes e, ao final, elegendo-se a comissão coordenadora do GTP para o biênio 2012-2014. O presente relatório apresenta as sistematizações realizadas pelos coordenadores do GTP a partir das atividades construídas no âmbito da pesquisa, do ensino e da extensão e da relação entre graduação e pós-graduação.
O NEXO NECESSÁRIO E VITAL: IDEOLOGIA E HISTÓRIA EM KARL MARX
Authors: Silveira Júnior Adilson Aquino
Published: January 2020

Este texto visa apreender as determinações teórico-metodológicas fornecidas pela obra de Karl Marx para a análise das relações entre as dimensões econômicas e ideológicas da reprodução social e, especificamente, do ordenamento social matizado pelas contradições classistas. Foram utilizados como fontes bibliográficas os textos marxianos, elaborados em diversos momentos da vida intelectual do autor, além das sínteses e interpretações de pensadores que apreenderam e desenvolveram, positiva e criativamente, a perspectiva de Marx, tais como Georg Lukács, Antônio Gramsci e István Mészáros.
VIOLÊNCIA, INTERSECIONALIDADES E SELETIVIDADE PENAL NA EXPERIÊNCIA DE TRAVESTIS PRESAS
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Gomes
Published: January 2020

O artigo pretende realizar uma análise das experiências sociais das travestis com o aprisionamento, especialmente no que se refere à produção de (in)visibilidade e violência. Na perspectiva do feminismo intersecional e da criminologia crítica, bem como tendo por base teórica o método materialista histórico, entende-se que as travestis são penalmente selecionáveis não apenas em razão de suas identidades de gênero, como também em virtude de sexualidade, classe social, raça/etnia e estética – passando por um processo de criminalização somente experimentado por elas no cárcere. Isso significa que as relações de opressão a que estão submetidas consideram todas essas dimensões da diferença humana e que em seus corpos manifesta-se a própria questão social, expressando as desigualdades decorrentes da experiência com a pobreza, com o racismo, com a transfobia/cissexismo e com os padrões estéticos. Tal análise é fruto de dissertação de mestrado em Serviço Social e tem como base entrevistas realizadas com travestis, seus companheiros de cela e técnicos penitenciários, além da observação participante de oficinas ocorridas com elas na prisão e com o movimento social organizado de travestis.
10 ANOS DO PROGRAMA BRASIL SEM HOMOFOBIA: NOTAS CRÍTICAS
Authors: Irineu Bruna Andrade
Published: January 2020

Este artigo busca refletir sobre os dez (10) anos da política pública para população LGBT (lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais) no Brasil, a partir das categorias gênero, sexualidade e política social. Observa-se que o primeiro programa específico para essa população foi lançado em 2004 (Programa Brasil sem Homofobia) através da Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presidência da República. Desde seu lançamento, foram realizadas duas conferências nacionais dos direitos LGBT (2008 e 2011), lançou-se o I Plano Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos LGBT (2009), criou-se o Conselho Nacional dos Direitos LGBT (2011) e foi recentemente lançado o Sistema Nacional de Enfrentamento a Violência contra LGBT e Promoção de Direitos (2013). Desde a “estigmatização” da AIDS nos anos de 1980, o movimento LGBT tem atuado na luta por reconhecimento e equiparação de direitos. O período da Constituinte marcou a primeira derrota junto ao poder legislativo, com a não aprovação da inclusão do termo “opção sexual” no artigo 5º da Constituição Federal. Em meados dos anos de 1990, com a não aprovação e o “engavetamento” do projeto de parceria civil e mais uma recusa junto ao poder legislativo, esse segmento intensifica sua ação junto ao poder executivo no pleito por políticas públicas. A partir da categoria “concessão-conquista”, observaremos o processo sócio-histórico das lutas LGBT, buscando apreender como tem se dado o outorgamento das demandas dessa população em nosso país, através da análise dos documentos que norteiam essas políticas desde o ano de 2004.
CONCEPÇÕES DE FAMÍLIA PRESENTES NO CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS
Authors: Medeiros Alana Cristina Bezerra de
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados do estudo de artigos publicados nos Anais do XI, XII e XIII Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Sociais (CBAS) acerca das concepções de família dos autores. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e a análise de conteúdo dos artigos, identificaram-se no debate dos trabalhos analisados tanto orientações mais críticas quanto a persistência de concepções e formas de intervenção tradicionais com famílias, o que aponta a necessidade de mais estudos sobre família no âmbito do Serviço Social. De um modo geral, este trabalho visa a contribuir com o debate da categoria profissional sobre a temática, sinalizando alguns aspectos da discussão no âmbito do Serviço Social, especialmente a partir da realidade dos trabalhos publicados nos CBAS mencionados.
PENGATURAN PERSEDIAAN BERAS DI PERUM BULOG DIVRE SULTENG DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Nildawati Nildawati , Ratianingsih R , Sahari A
Published: January 2020

Perum BULOG of Central Sulawesi Division is a national rice logistic company that its responsibility is to guarantee the sufficiency to meet the rice needs. Perum BULOG also responsible to keep rice price stability. One of the rice price component is the inventory costs that need to be managed. In this research the management is refered to the rice scheme demand of four storages, that are Olaya, Lawanga, Jaya Kencana Toili and Galang. This study uses EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) that consist of five priorities, that are determining the of economical order, determining the amount of safety stock, determining the maximum inventory quantities, determining the reorder point and determining total inventory cost. The results showed that the number of economical order storage of Olaya is 1.817.120,57 kg/message, Lawanga is 1.893.400,78 kg/message, Jaya Kencana Toili is 1.575.543,38 kg/messages and Galang is 1.578.742,75 kg/message. The total Inventory Security for Olaya is 32.371,28 kg, Lawanga is 41.020,07 kg, Jaya Kencana Toili is 30.630,61 kg, and Galang is 57.307,99kg. The maximum inventory for Olaya is 1.849.491,85 kg, Lawanga is 1.934.420,85 kg, Jaya Kencana Toili is 1.606.173,99 kg, and Galang is 1.636.050,74 kg. The reorder point is proposed when rice stock of Olaya reaches 323.664,52 kg, Lawanga reaches 357.282,87 kg, Jaya Kencana Toili reaches 249.620,29 kg and Galang reaches 277.188 kg. The total inventory cost that use Economic Order Quantity is Rp. 2.507.626,39 for Olaya, Rp. 2.612.893,07 for Lawanga, Rp.2.174.249 ,87 for Jaya Kencana Toili, and Rp 2.178.665,00 for Galang. The Efficiency cost of rice supplies BULOG Division is Rp.40.405,29 for Olaya, Rp. 719.256,02 for Lawanga, Rp. 51187.63 for Jaya Kencana Toili, and Rp. 153.528,73 for Galang. These result gives greatest efficiency at the cost of supplies of Perum BULOG Division Central Sulawesi for Lawanga 22% as much.
PENGAMATAN GEJALA INFEKSI Phytophthora palmivora PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BUAH PADA KAKAO
Authors: Nurfianti  , Umrah
Published: January 2020

Phytophthora palmivora is a patogen fungi causing pod rot disease in cacao plants. Thr researchof effectivity examination of biopesticide (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) againts the growth of P. Palmivora in  cacao pod (Theobroma cacao L.) by in vivo state was conducted from March 2018 to September 2018. This research was carried out in Sidondo Village, Dolo Subdistrict, Sigi Biromaru District, Central Sulawesi Province and Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculity of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. This study was aimed to determine an effective biopesticide (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) which suppresses the growth of P. Palmivora in  cacao pod by in vivo state and to stipulate the most affective  biopesticide concentration (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) in suppressing the growth of of P. Palmivora in  cacao pod by in vivo state. This This research was by using the methods of Group Random Design  (GRD) or Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) consisting of six treatmentsand four repetitions. The observation parameters consist of symptoms of disease, the lenght of infection spots, the infection persentage of P. Palmivora, microscopic observations, in the microscopic of P. Palmivora. The results showed that the biopesticide (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) was varified as effective in controlling P. Palmivora drawing the rot disease bin cacao plants, by the absent of any symptoms of infection P1,P2,P3,P4 dan P5 treatments. The only treatments in which was infected by P. Palmivora , drawing the rot disease in cacao plants, was P0 with the occurence time of infection symptoms was in the third day after inoculation, the average lenght of infection spots was 8,65 cm and the average infection persentage was 11,60%.
Determinants of financial instruments risk disclosure: An empirical analysis in the banking sector
Authors: Allini Alessandra , Ferri Luca , Maffei Marco , Zampella Annamaria
Published: January 2020

This study investigates the effects of firm and country factors, considered as determinants of the financial instruments risk disclosure (FIRD) proxied by IFRS 7 in the European banking system. We select 582 banks-year observations based on the largest five European economies (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK) as provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Our analysis covers a period of 8 years (2007-2014) and adopts an OLS model. Results show that both firm (the type of auditor, board size and profitability) and country factors (financing environment, regulatory environment, and organizational status) affect FIRD. Limitations for this paper could relate to country selection, as well as on the breadth of the sample. Nevertheless, these aspects could unveil possible areas of future inquiry. The contribution of the study is twofold. It enriches the literature about firm and country determinants on financial instruments risk disclosure, as combined rather than single-standing variables. Yet, it draws the attention of banks’ management and investors on what the crucial factors to reach an optimal level of FIRD are and gain the confidence of capital markets, reducing information asymmetries. This is the first empirical investigation on the determinants of FIRD, using IFRS 7, in the European banking sector that adopts firm and country factors in a combined effort.
Zildjian'lar ve Türk Zilleri
Authors: Aykent Canan
Published: January 2020

Bronz çağında keşfedilen zil, en eski enstrümanlar arasındadır. Asya coğrafyasında metal işlemeciliğinin gelişmesi bu keşfin temel kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Çin, Türk ve Mısır kavimleri yüzyıllar boyunca zil üretiminde ve müzikal olarak kullanılmasında başat rol oynamışlardır. Gerek savaş ve istilalar gerekse ticaret aracılığıyla diğer kıta ve toplumlara taşınan bu enstrüman, tarihsel süreçte malzeme ve şekil olarak toplumların normlarına göre değişim/dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Zillerin önem kazanması 17. yüzyılda Mehteranla gerçekleşmiş, sarayın kazancı başı Kerope Zildjian, zil yapımında uzmanlaşarak yaklaşık 400 yıllık bir mirasın öncüsü olmuştur. Babadan oğula geçen üretim bilgileri ve melekeleri uzun süre sır olarak saklanmış, “Türk zilleri” efsane haline gelmiştir. 20. yüzyıl başında ABD’ne yerleşen Zildjian ailesinin İstanbul’da kalan üyesi Mikhail Zilçan 1977 yılına kadar zil yapımına devam etmiş, bu tarihten sonra yanında yetişen çıraklar bu mirası devam ettirmişlerdir. Metalin enstrümana dönüştürülmesi, alaşımın hazırlanmasından damgalanmasına kadar her aşamada belirli bir uzmanlık gerektirmektedir. Zildjian firması da dahil olmak üzere günümüzde mekanik üretim yaygındır. El yapımı üretim ise usta-çırak ilişkisiyle öğrenilmekte, tüm aşamaların elde gerçekleşmesi neticesinde her bir zil kendine has tınıya sahip olmaktadır. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de üretilen ziller el yapımı olmaları itibariyle dünya çapında değerlerini korumaktadırlar. Geçmişten gelen ve günümüzde devam eden bu geleneğin sürdürülmesi, kültürün yaşatılması ve müzik sanatına katkısı açısından gurur vericidir.
Bu makalede Türk zillerinin yaratılmasını sağlayan Zildjian ailesi ve bu zillerin teknik özellikleriyle tanıtılması hedeflenmiştir. Literatür taraması sürecinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemine ilişkin verilerin henüz yeterince ortaya çıkmamış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber elde edilen bilgilerle Zildjian ailesi ve bu isimle özdeşleştirilen Türk zilleri hakkında gerek kronolojik gerekse betimsel bir çerçeve oluşturulduğu düşünülmektedir.
Combined effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser and casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate on the prevention of enamel demineralization:
Authors: Adel Samar M. , Marzouk Eiman S. , El-Harouni Nadia
Published: January 2020

Objectives

To compare the effect of use of laser, casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP–ACP), and their combination on prevention of enamel demineralization using polarized light microscopy to assess lesion depth.

Materials and Methods

Eighty premolars were randomly allocated to four equal groups (n = 20): Group I: Control group, no preventive measures. Group II: CPP–ACP. Group III: Er,Cr:YSGG laser. Group IV: Er,Cr:YSGG laser followed by CPP–ACP. Specimens were subjected to thermocycling and brushing protocols equivalent to 1 year intraorally. Then, all teeth were subjected to acid challenge. Teeth were then sectioned longitudinally and examined under a polarized light microscope and lesion depth was measured.

Results

Group IV resulted in the least lesion depth with a significant difference between it and all other groups. CPP–ACP alone and laser alone also showed a significant difference in white spot lesion (WSL) depth compared to the control group; however, no significant difference was found between them.

Conclusions

The combined use of laser and CPP–ACP showed the best prevention against WSL development. The use of CPP–ACP or laser alone also resulted in a significant reduction in lesion depth but was significantly less than their combined use, with no significant difference between them.
Las perspectivas de las y los adolescentes sobre la práctica sexual en comunidades de Chiapas, México
Authors: Cruz Pérez Oscar , Esteban Silvestre Hildebertha , García Lara Germán Alejandro , Ocaña Zúñiga Jesús , Pérez Jiménez Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Este artículo es producto de una investigación cualitativa realizada con bachilleres de tres comunidades del municipio de Tzimol, Chiapas, para conocer las perspectivas que tienen las y los adolescentes en el ejercicio de su sexualidad. La adolescencia se caracteriza como un periodo de la vida donde las pulsiones sexuales se intensifican; por tanto, se necesita encontrar formas de canalizarlas y dirigirlas hacia objetos sexuales fuera de las relaciones familiares, que ponen en tensión al adolescente con las normas morales, sociales y culturales. La información empírica es reflexionada a partir de la perspectiva de género reconociendo el contexto social donde se insertan las y los adolescentes, el cual define perspectivas distintas para los hombres y las mujeres. En los mecanismos racionales que utilizan para postergar el tiempo para las experiencias sexuales, ellas y ellos reproducen los estereotipos de género.
Beatie Bryant’s Quest for her Roots through Self Discovery and Expression: A study of Sir Arnold Wesker’s “Roots”
Authors: , Ankita
Published: January 2020

The Wesker Trilogy is critically acclaimed as one of the most ambitious project by a young playwright under the age of thirty years. The trilogy in its broader aspect reflects the situation of the working class community after the Second World War was over. Roots is the central play of the famous trilogy which deals with the personal aspect of the humanitarian society. The story revolves around the protagonist of the play and gives an account of a fortnight in Beatie’s life. All her dreams shattering within a fortnight and her journey towards the path of self discovery become the central theme of the play. Beatie Bryant turns out to be the spoke person of the working class people and the play mainly focuses on the problems of working class in the 20th century. Beatie finally succeeds in librating herself from the fixed ideologies of society and finds a voice and thought of her own. She establishes her identity and her power of expression by asking questions and not by involving in some revolutionary acts.
Changing Contours of Nature: An Ecocritical Exploration of the Select Poems of Nissim Ezekiel and Stephen Spender
Authors: Bhuvaneswari Dr.V.
Published: January 2020

In an age where digital, virtual and augmented reality discourses are on an upsurge, the need to call for an environmental discourse is of paramount importance. Environmental literature or Eco literature stresses on the establishment of a strong bond between human and his or her immediate environment. A scrutiny of the works by eminent poets both East and West discloses the changing contours of nature. The changing landscapes, the extinction of flora and fauna, the diminishing relationship between humans and nonhumans are vividly and exquisitely rendered better by exuberant poets than any other creators. As a theoretical approach, ecocriticism grew out of the traditional approach in literature that addresses how humans relate to the nonhuman world or the environment in literature. In order to highlight the ecological transformation that has taken place from the past to the present, from the rural to the urban and from the local to global the present study has taken for analysis the select poems of the distinguished Indian poet Nissim Ezekiel and the renowned British poet Stephen Spender. Further, the select poems of Nissim Ezekiel and Stephen Spender are examined from an ecocritical lens.
A study of Ageism in Carol Shields’s The Stone Diaries: Narrative and Body Foregrounding the (old) self
Authors: Ahmed Hiba , Lama Sheena
Published: January 2020

This paper looks at the (re)presentation of ageing in Carol Shields’ The Stone Diaries. In an attempt to unmask society’s ageist attitudes towards its elderly, the research attempts to analyse ageing through the prism of gender as surely ageing is worse for women than it is for men. The research sheds light on how the old person is viewed just as an old body which is also genderless and therefore expected to be devoid of any carnal desires. As the novel revolves around a narrative within the novel’s narrative, the paper also sees how Daisy, the ageing protagonist, loses her self behind her narrative. Her self is also in perpetual submersion due to her hyper-visible ageing body. Her sagging skin and wrinkles are the only assertions that the world registers from her side while her selfhood and identity are either erased or ignored. The novel’s story follows Daisy through her tumultuous life but this paper attempts to live it with her. So while Daisy composes her life story, her life composes her story which eventually begins to foreground her to the extent that she is completely submerged in her story and ultimately dies in a nursing home in Florida. Her death bringing relief to her family is the peak of ageism that the story throws in our faces. She lived as an association— a mother, a grandmother, an aunty, a wife, a widow; and died as an old woman and nothing more.