bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Sosial dari Perubahan Qaul Qadim Imam Syafii ke Qaul Jadid
Authors: Subli Mohamad , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

The change in the law made by Imam Syafi'i in his ijtihad can have a social impact on social life. So the purpose of this study is to describe the social impact of the change in Imam Syafi'i qaul qadim to qaul jadid. The research method used in this study is the library research method, namely by examining sources from books and literature related to the formulation in this article. The research method used in this research is the library research method, namely by examining sources from books and literature related to the formulation in this article. the following are some conclusions that can be drawn by researchers: First, the history of the growth of the imam shafi'i school of thought is inseparable from the influence of his two teachers' schools, namely the school of imam malik and the school of imam abu hanifah. Second: The factors that influence the change in ijtihad in the school of Imam Shafi'i from qaul qadim to qaul jadid include:  The existence of new Prophetic traditions or atsar found by Imam Shafi'i, the existence of arguments that are stronger (arjah) than previous arguments and the geographical differences between the two countries of Iraq and Egypt. Third; The social consequences of the change from qaul qadim imam shafi'i to qaul jadid can affect social relations in society, both Iraqi society and Egyptian society at that time, this is inseparable where both countries need to adjust to the new opinion of imam shafi'i.

Abstrak:

Berubahnya hukum yang dilakukan oleh Imam Syafi'i dalam ijtihadnya dapat memberikan dampak sosial bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat. sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak sosial dari perubahan qaul qadim Imam Syafi'i menjadi qaul jadid. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan menelaah sumber-sumber dari buku-buku dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan rumusan dalam artikel ini. berikut ini beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat diambil oleh peneliti: Pertama; sejarah pertumbuhan mazhab imam syafi'i tidak terlepas dari pengaruh dua mazhab gurunya yaitu mazhab imam malik dan mazhab imam abu hanifah. Kedua: Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan ijtihad dalam mazhab imam syafi'i dari qaul qadim menjadi qaul jadid, diantaranya:  Keberadaan hadis-hadis Nabi atau atsar baru yang ditemukan oleh imam syafi'i, adanya dalil-dalil yang lebih kuat (arjah) dari dalil-dalil sebelumnya dan adanya perbedaan geografis antara kedua negara Irak dan Mesir. Ketiga; Akibat sosial dari perubahan qaul qadim imam syafi'i ke qaul jadid dapat mempengaruhi hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat, baik masyarakat Irak maupun masyarakat Mesir waktu itu, hal ini tidak terlepas dimana kedua negara tersebut perlu penyesuain terhadap pendapat baru imam syafi'i.
Konstruksi Tradisi dan Tafsir : Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Etos Kerja Berbasis Qur’ani di Era 5.0
Authors: Ridwan  , Achmad Abubakar  , Halimah Basri
Published: March 2024

Jurnal ini membahas konstruksi tradisi dan tafsir dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai etos kerja berbasis Qur'ani di era 5.0. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur dan analisis konten, penulis menganalisis teks-teks Qur'ani yang relevan dengan etika kerja dan mengintegrasikannya dengan pemahaman tradisi dan tafsir yang ada. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai etos kerja Qur'ani dapat diadaptasi dan diterapkan dalam era 5.0 yang ditandai oleh kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan paradigma dalam dunia kerja. Jurnal ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang relevansi nilai-nilai etis dan moral yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an dalam menghadapi tantangan dan perubahan dalam dunia kerja modern.
Prevention and cure of dermatology disorders using herbal medications: summary
Authors: Srivastav Aditya , Srivastav Yash , Hameed Abdul , Ahmad Mohd. Imtiyaz
Published: March 2024

The use of isolated plant components and herbal extracts in the treatment of wounds and skin conditions is growing. In recent years, numerous new herbal medications, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics have been produced to address a variety of skin disorders. We concentrate on herbal medications that underwent testing in well-controlled clinical trials or reliable preclinical investigations in this systematic review. Herbal biomedicines are designed to treat a variety of conditions, including atopic dermatitis (using St. John's wort, licorice, tormentil, bitter substances, and evening primrose), psoriasis (using araroba tree, lace flower, barberry bark, indigo, turmeric, olibanum, and St. John's wort), actinic keratosis (using birch bark and petty spurge), herpes simplex (using lemon balm, sage, and rhubarb), rosacea (using green tea, licorice, tormentil, and acne vulgaris) and acne vulgaris (using tea tree oil, green tea, and hop), or to enhance photoprotection (using green tea, Dyer's weed, cocoa tree, carotinoids, and licorice), aesthetic dermatology (using licorice, pine bark, and gotu kola), and wound healing (using birch bark and onion).
SATISFACTION ON LEARNING EFL IN MAKASSAR: STUDENTS PERCEPTION TO WORK MECHANISM OF ENGLISH TEACHER
Authors: Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: March 2024

The focus of this study to investigate the satisfaction on learning EFL based on students’ perception to work mechanism of English teacher. Qualitative method used in this research. There were 360 students from some senior high school in Makassar as population in this research with total number of samples were 30 students taken by using purposive sample. The research instruments were interview, and questionnaire. The work Mechanism of English teacher has walked better. That can be analyzed by pursuant of data field from students’ perception that English teacher in bringing the materials have used assorted of method, using planning in teaching, owning ability to manage the class better, and discipline in running the duty. But based on the data obtained in the field, there are still some teachers using conventional methods that make students feel bored in class. After conducted this research, it is expected that the policies of stakeholders, especially in schools so that in the future the learning process will run better and the quality of teachers will be better so that the output obtained is far better than before
THE USE OF ENGAGE, STUDY, ACTIVATE (ESA) METHOD TO ENHANCE THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Sujariati Sujariati , Sastrawati Ika
Published: March 2024

This research aimed at enriching the students’ writing ability particularly content and organization in writing descriptive text by using Engage, Study, Activate (ESA) Method. A pre-experimental design was employed with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample was only one class consisting of 30 students that was selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained through writing test.  Findings showed that the students’ mean score in pre-test was 4.23 and it was improved to be 7.2 in post-test. Therefore, the statistical computation described that Engage, Study, activate (ESA) Method was effective in improving the students’ writing ability in descriptive text. It is supported by the value of t-test that is bigger than the value of t-table (18.5>2.045). Therefore, the Alternative Hypothesis was accepted and the Null hypothesis was rejected. Designing the learning purpose appropriately which considers students’ needs and language level may ease teachers to use the Engage, Study, activate (ESA) Method in improving students’ writing descriptive text. The teachers may try to take advantage of Engage, Study, activate (ESA) Method to be utilized in their class room activities to conduct an effective and interesting learning atmosphere in the classroom.
Determinants of Generation Z's Interest in Investing in Stock Using Financial Technology Investment Management
Authors:   Universitas Udayana, Asmara Putra I Nyoman Wijana , Widanaputra Anak Agung Gde Putu ,   Universitas Udayana, Wibawa I Putu Artha Satria ,   Universitas Udayana, Gde Adhi Raditya I Gusti Agung ,   Universitas Udayana
Published: March 2024

In the financial sector, technology that is currently developing rapidly, especially in the investment sector, is fintech investment management. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence interest in using and behavior in using fintech investment management. This research was conducted at the Udayana University Investment Gallery, with a population of the entire Z generation in the province of Bali. The data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the analysis show that performance expectations, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and habits have a positive effect on interest in using fintech investment management, while business expectations and price value have no effect. And there is a positive influence of interest in use on behavior in using fintech investment management.
Designing Digital Educational Games by Integrating Teaching Process into the Technology Platform of Entertainment Games
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Faculty of Education, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Cuong Le Huy , Huong Giang Nguyen Thi ,   PhD in Education Science, Faculty of Education, HaNoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

This study presents a method for designing Digital Educational Games (DEGs) that integrates educational content with entertainment game technology. The purpose is to create engaging learning experiences by leveraging theories of learning, emotion, and motivation. Methodology includes selecting popular entertainment games and incorporating educational objectives to enhance both learning and gameplay. This design has been applied into teaching Soft Skills according to the game based learning approach. This application was evaluated to find the effectiveness of this proposal and the way to improve the scenario of the “The Energy Bus Journey”. Results indicate this approach increases student engagement and learning efficacy. The conclusion suggests that while promising, further optimization is needed to perfect the balance between educational content and gaming enjoyment.
The Role of Gender and Education on Entrepreneurship Performance: The Case of Kenya's Micro and Small Businesses
Authors:   School of Business & Economics, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology,P.O. Box 210-40601, Bondo-Kenya, Madara Martin W.O.
Published: March 2024

Although it is believed that entrepreneurship is the main driver of economic growth, it is basically a value-driven activity, and personal values appeared to have a significant impact on both the decision to pursue entrepreneurship as well as how the enterer behaves or performs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of owner/manager gender and educational background on the performance of micro and small businesses in Kenya. A sample of 398 licensed MSEs were chosen from a study population of 65,698 from three counties of Kisumu, Siaya and Vihiga in Western Kenya. Structured questionnaires were used in the study's descriptive survey approach to gather primary data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the data after it had been evaluated using statistical software (SPSS). The study's findings showed in objective one, that gender has significant difference in the performance of MSEs since (F₀ = 3.895 > F₁ (1, 397) = 3.86; αo = .049 < αc = .05). Objective two, the education level of owner/manager also has significant difference in MSE performance since, (Fo = 187.090> F₁ (1, 397) = 3.86; αo = .001< αc = .05). The study conclusion was that both gender and education characteristic of entrepreneur’s, determine the level of MSE performance. The study recommends combined efforts to support female gender to access necessary resources as well the training and education to expose them to the new technologies. There is need for in-depth study to find out the extent to which gender disparities are affecting the expansion of the MSE sector.
Analysis of Learning Behavior and Academic Achievement of Junior High School Students in the Province of Banten
Authors:   ., Sudadio Prof. Dr. , Aviati Evi ,   ., Satiri Satiri ,   ., Mujiati Bening ,   ., Wahid Farid ,   ., Ahmadi Ahmadi ,   .
Published: March 2024

The academic achievement of students is influenced by various factors encompassing learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, memory, and metacognition. This study specifically delves into learning attitudes, motivation, and strategies, which were acquired through respondent-completed instruments. The subsequent analysis aims to evaluate the factors that impact students' academic success. The primary objective of this research is to establish the correlation between students' learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, and their academic achievement. The findings from this study can guide schools in enhancing students' academic performance by tailoring interventions to address learning attitudes, motivation, and strategies. Employing a quantitative research approach, data collection involves survey instruments pertaining to learning attitudes, motivation, strategies, and academic achievement, with statistical techniques applied for data analysis. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant correlation between learning attitudes (X1) and academic achievement (Y), a statistically significant negative correlation between learning motivation (X2) and academic achievement (Y) at the 0.01 significance level, and no statistically significant correlation between learning strategies (X3) and academic achievement (Y).
Change Of Direction Actions in Goal Scoring Situations in Male and Female Professional Soccer
Authors: Martinez Hernandez David , Jones Paul A
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to analyse the frequency of change of direction (COD) actions in goal scoring situations. Data was collected through time motion analysis of goal scoring actions from teams participating in English Premier League (EPL) and Women’s Super League (WSL) during the 2018/2019 season using a modified version of the Bloomfield Movement Classification with differences analysed through chi-square (p < 0.05).

In (total percentage [95% CI] 71.6% (±1.7%) and 70.6% (±3.1%) of players involvements in EPL and WSL there was a COD action. For EPL and WSL, respectively, attackers performed COD actions in 71.9% (±2.3%) and 72.9% (±4.1%) of the involvements while defenders in 71.2% (±2.6%) and 67.8% (±4.7%). In 56.1% (±1.9%) and 57.1% (±3.3%) of the involvements there was at least 1 COD action performed at high intensity for EPL and WSL, respectively.

Soccer players are frequently exposed to different COD actions during goal involvements, with these being performed frequently at high intensity and so, this physical ability could play an important role in the performance outcomes of a match. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on increasing player’s COD speed capabilities taking into account the tendency for specific COD actions for different players’ based on their roles.
Chapter 2 The 1970s: Early Discoveries
Authors: Overman Larry E.
Published: March 2024

In June 1971, Joanne and I left Manhattan in our yellow VW Beetle and made the 2,800-mile trip to Irvine, stopping along the way for visits with our parents in Illinois and Indiana. An early memory of our arrival in southern California was the absence of the mountains that I had told Joanne were visible from UC Irvine. We quickly learned that the San Gabriel Mountains above the Los Angeles area are typically obscured in summer by smog, which was bad in the 1970s. The early permanent buildings of UCI surrounded a large central park. At the time, the 1,000 acres the central campus would eventually occupy was predominantly open prairie, some of which had been leased back to the Irvine Company for grazing cattle. We rented an apartment in Costa Mesa, a city adjacent to the resort city of Newport Beach, which abutted the southwest side of the UCI central campus. The city of Irvine, which surrounds much of the UCI campus, had just been incorporated when we arrived. My memory is that none of the chemistry department faculty at the time lived in Irvine. [...]
Chapter 4 The 1980s, 90s and 2000s: Pd-Catalyzed Reactions
Authors: Overman Larry E.
Published: March 2024

Natural product total synthesis endeavors played a significant role in my career in stimulating discoveries of new chemical reactivity and the invention of new organic synthesis methods. I mentioned earlier how total synthesis studies directed at frog-skin alkaloids led to our invention of aza-Cope Mannich reactions, iminium ion / vinylsilane cyclizations, and nucleophile-terminated iminium ion / alkyne cyclizations. In a similar fashion, a total synthesis endeavor targeting the hexacyclic alkaloid gelsemine led to our uncovering the remarkable utility of intramole­cular Pd(0)-catalyzed alkene insertions (intramolecular Heck reactions) to assemble challenging ring systems harboring congested quaternary-carbon centers. [...]
Chapter 7 Professional Activities
Authors: Overman Larry E.
Published: March 2024

One of the delights of an academic research career are opportunities to be involved in diverse activities in your field, beyond teaching and research at your home institution. Among my most rewarding professional activities was my long-time participation in Organic Syntheses and Organic Reactions, two unique American publications. [...]
Chapter 8 Coworkers, Friends, Hobbies, and My Family
Authors: Overman Larry E.
Published: March 2024

After 50 years, I decided to close my research laboratory in 2021. This decision resulted in part from my feeling that our research during the previous decade — carbon radical fragment coupling (chap. 7) — was significant and would be an appropriate high point to conclude my research career. The year and a half between closing my lab and beginning this project provided some perspective on what I valued and enjoyed most in my teaching and research career: interacting with graduate student and postdoctoral coworkers during a consequential time in their scientific careers. Different from the sterile view some outsiders have of scientific research laboratories, my research laboratory was an interactive work place, populated by people from various backgrounds. Their personalities and professional ambitions varied considerably, a diversity I enjoyed. [...]
Revisão de literatura:
Authors: Ribeiro dos Reis Juliana , Fernandes Florêncio de Araújo Magnólia
Published: March 2024

Os mosquitos do gênero Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus são os protagonistas na difusão de arbovírus em todo o mundo. Dentre as arboviroses mais frequentes no Brasil, destacam-se Zika, Chikungunya, Febre Amarela e a mais notificada, Dengue. As campanhas desenvolvidas, principalmente por órgãos públicos, são focadas na erradicação do vetor, centralizando nas questões médicas e excluindo fatores políticos, sociais, econômicos e ambientais que favorecem o desencadeamento de surtos epidemiológicos. O ensino tem um papel fundamental na discussão dessas problemáticas dentro do ambiente escolar. A Educação para a Sustentabilidade possibilita que os discentes visualizem os problemas que rondam a sociedade a partir de uma abordagem holística. Com o intuito de contribuir com o ensino de arboviroses em aulas de ciências e biologia, esta pesquisa se propôs levantar como essa temática é trabalhada nas publicações da área de ensino de ciências. A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza quali-quantitativa de caráter exploratório. Observamos um ensino direcionado às questões médicas da doença excluindo fatores socioambientais diretamente relacionados com a expansão dos surtos epidemiológicos, além disso, percebemos uma necessidade de formação continuada dos docentes, tendo em vista o nível de conhecimento insatisfatório, sobretudo para arboviroses recentemente notificadas no Brasil – Zika e Chikungunya.
Overcoming the challenges of community-engaged emergency referrals in a rural district of Pakistan
Authors: Imran Naeem Abbasi  , Siddiqi Sameen
Published: March 2024

A functional referral system for addressing maternal and child health issues requires coordinated efforts by health system stakeholders and community. Using Rural Health Program (RHP) Thatta as platform provided by an academic institution, district health system stakeholders and community of Mirpur Sakro taluka of Thatta were engaged to strengthen the emergency referral system for maternal and child health emergencies through active community engagement. Through combined consultation, referral system plan for maternal and child health emergencies was developed. Community volunteers from each village liaised for transportation, referring patients to health facilities and maintaining referral documentation. An ambulance service under contract with health department and private transporters were taken on-board to facilitate patients’ transportation. Community’s experiences of referral system were assessed through qualitative in-depth interviews. Patients’ experiences of referral system improved but faced structural challenges including out of pocket transport expenses, direct self-referrals,
Continuous...
Financing mechanisms applied for successful Universal Health Coverage in Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore - Lessons for Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Rawshan , Unaib Rabbani  , Nazish Abbas
Published: March 2024

Background: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a global health agenda in which health care financing plays a vital role. This paper presents an overview of the provision of health insurance in three countries: Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore who have achieved universal health coverage. In the current scenario of Pakistan’s health sector, achieving universal health coverage is a challenge because of human resource constraints, lack of institutional capacities, poor operationalizing and very low allocation of Gross Domestic Product for health. Online databases were used to collect the information. We used databases such as; Google scholars and PubMed and World Bank web site to retrieve relevant literature.
CONTINUOUS...
Dawn of artificial intelligence -Enable digital Pathology in Pakistan-A paradigm shift
Authors: Zehra Talat , Shaikh Asma , Shams Maheen
Published: March 2024

Pathology particularly histopathology is considered to be a busy and challenging field. It is considered as gold standard for the diagnosis and management of patient particularly in cases of tumor. It has been more than twenty years since the introduction of whole slide imaging (WSI) in the developed part of the world. Various whole slide image (WSI) devices and use of artificial intelligence (AI) based softwares have transformed the field of Pathology1.
Digital pathology is a novel technology and currently being implemented in most of the developed part of the world.2 Once the patient’s data becomes digital, it is easily stored, reproducible on a single click and quality remains same. This data can be used to make disease models, disease trends and predict the outcome of a particular disease through data mining which will open new horizons of precise medicine.
The use of WSI with computational pathology and data storage devices have revolutionized the working in histopathology. The world witnessed an exponential rise in its adoption particularly after Covid-19 pandemic1. However, in the developing world either it is not being implemented or its use is still sub-optimal.
By realizing the potential of digital and computational pathology along with the use of artificial intelligence software, we can bring a drastic change in the field of personalized medicine in the developing part of the world 3. Numerous validation studies have been published indicating that WSI is a reliable tool for routine diagnosis in surgical pathology 4
Continuous...
Reorienting Goals in Endodontic Therapy: Pulp Revitalization, on the brink of a paradigm shift.
Authors: Ayousha Iqbal  , Amna Riaz  , Alia Waheed  , Safi Ullah Khan  , Kanza Nawadat  , Sadaf Islam
Published: March 2024

Objective: To accomplish a multidisciplinary systematic review of the various aspects of dental pulp tissue engineering, its myriad protocols, inclusive of adjuvant surgeries and at the end this review will summarize the testing methodologies of pulp vitality.
Methods:  Research was conducted at Army Medical college, NUMS and HITECH Dental college, Taxilla. Literature of the previous 2 years was searched up to January 2020 on PubMed, SCOPUS, MEDLINE, Cochrane and Science direct. The key words employed were “revitalization, revascularization, dental pulp and regeneration ”
Result & Conclusion: Current strategies of pulpal regeneration have shown commendable success. Histological analysis of clinical trials is essential to ensure confirmatory evidence of quality of revitalization. The impact of oral factors and a long term follow up in these case is still required to produce a definitive understanding.
Continuous...
Obtaining glycerol from the transesterification of used edible oils.
Authors: Analuisa Mero Steeven Jose , Moreno Ponce Luis Alberto , Garcia Muentes Segundo Alcides , Cevallos Cedeno Ramon Eudoro , Garcia Bowen Ariana Milena
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a study related to obtaining glycerol as a by-product of the transesterification of edible oils used to be used in the preparation of hydrogel. The main results show that it is possible to obtain a pure and refined glycerol, in addition, it was observed that the parameters were within the regulations presented by several authors. It was also observed that the glycerol with better properties was obtained at 60 minutes at a temperature of 60ºC. In this way, it is possible to affirm that it is viable to use discarded oils as an alternative for their application in the elaboration of products that benefit the chemical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries, as is the case of hydrogel, thus avoiding their incorporation into the environment.
SISTEM PEMILAHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THING) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI JARINGAN LORA PADA PLATFORM NODE-RED
Authors: Udoyono Kodar , Abdulrohman Taufik
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat berkaitan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap sampah dan kondisi wilayah tempat tinggal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap sampah, sistem pengelolaan sampah, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap keefektifan pengelolaan sampah pada wilayah dengan topografi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner kepada para responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quota sampling dengan memilih 90 responden pada tiga daerah penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik crosstabs dan chi square yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Terdapat perbedaan pengelolaan sampah di ketiga lokasi penelitian semakin datar suatu wilayah maka semakin baik tingkat pengelolaan sampahnya. Keefektifan pengelolaan sampah menurut persepsi masyarakat dari berbagai macam aspek lebih dirasakan oleh masyarakat di topografi datar dan agak beromba
Technology Usage and Learning Outcomes of Students in the New Normal: Basis of Learning Continuity Plan
Authors: Maquipoten Marelen , Perez Rexomar
Published: March 2024

Technology in education plays a vital role, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Teachers can harness online learning as a powerful educational tool by integrating technology into existing curricula. Thus, this study determined the extent of technology usage and learning outcomes of the students in the different subjects in terms of the most essential learning competencies (MELCs). Moreover, significant differences and relationships were explored for further analysis. The results revealed that most of the students used technology to search and study their lessons, watched DEPED TV episodes to learn, participated in online courses, and answered modules. Additionally, usually installed apps on their phones, but they were unlikely to listen to the radio. As such, the student’s learning outcomes are significantly high across subject areas despite of difficulties experienced. Relatively, highly significant differences and relationships were seen in some areas in terms of variables for both usage and learning outcomes. Therefore, technology is a factor in education. It is then recommended to utilize the continuity plan for improvement.
The Effects of Canonity and the Authorial Weight in Translating Men in Sun’ Ghassan Kanafani into English Language
Authors: Khawaldeh Heba Barghash
Published: March 2024

This study deals with canonity in the translation from Arabic to English of Authorial Weight and Translator Authority in the novella "Men in Sun". It debates that if Men in Sun "Rejal fel AL-Shamas" that written by famous author in Arab world Ghassn Kanafani Palestinian writer that defend on the Palestinian issue, the above mentioned novella translated to English by Dr. Hilary Kilpatrick gave the same value to the TT as it appears in the ST during translating accurately the features of figurative language idioms, religious expressions, metaphors, symbolism, and cultural items with choosing randomly examples from the novel. According to strategies found in the translation based on Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1995) including direct and Oblique translation and Newmark’s (1988). moreover, the study stresses the value of perception the goal, emotiveness, ideology embedded in Arabic novel Men in Sun "Rejal fel AL-Shamas" when the translator seeks to equal between the TT and ST. The aesthetic features that notable in Arabic that really the translator attempts to reddened it in English to give the sense of the sentences. In short, involves that the translation of literally work is affected by the canonity and aesthetic features that applied.
Reduction of Lean Wastes by Using Value Stream Mapping: A Case Study of Textile Company in Pakistan
Authors: Jessani Atam , Kumar Ramesh , Gul Ali
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Lean manufacturing, originating from the Toyota Production System (TPS), aims to reduce waste and optimize resources. Developed countries must adopt Lean practices for performance improvements while developing countries often use just-in-case approaches. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is a crucial tool for diagnosing, implementing, and maintaining Lean Manufacturing, helping identify improvement opportunities and eliminating waste. The research at the company aims to eliminate Lean wastes and line unbalancing issues to improve lead time and the value-added ratio (VAR), enhancing production efficiency. The research aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 12 (Responsible Production & Consumption) by focusing on waste reduction.

Methodology: The research uses time study, Edaw max, and Visio software to analyze tasks, create VSMs of current and future states, and control charts to examine data variations over time. Data collection involves cycle time, batch size, packet size, and the number of workers required for each activity.

Findings: The research objectives include studying the existing scenario of production units via VSM, identifying, and eliminating Lean wastes, and comparing proposed and existing scenarios for improvement opportunities. The literature review highlights the importance of Lean manufacturing in eliminating unnecessary processes, reducing lead time, and fostering positive stakeholder relationships.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study suggests the better way to reduce the lean wastages and balance the line by using VSM technique. The future state VSM is created to conceptualize potential improvements and gather feedback, focusing on reducing non-value-adding tasks, work-in-process inventory, workforce, and overall process time.
Analisa Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kasur Busa Dengan Metode Eoq (Economic Order Quantity) Pada Pt. Kurnia Persada Mitra Mandiri
Authors: Sinta Sinta , Irwandi Maulan , Sayadi Muhammad Hamdan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the planning and control of raw material inventory at PT. Kurnia Persada Mitra Mandiri. The analysis was performed using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. This analysis technique consists of reviewing the reorder point, safety stock, and total annual inventory cost. The results show that by using the EOQ method, the company can find out how many times raw materials are purchased and in the quantity how many times raw material purchases are made, know how much minimum stock is needed to be on guard, determine the time to reorder raw materials, and know the cost. The results showed that by using the EOQ method the company could generate more optimal profits compared to conventional methods. Furthermore, the research results also show that with the application of EOQ, companies can make savings on raw material inventory costs, namely in 2018 amounting to IDR 19.092.034 and in 2019 of IDR 21.053.480. In the end, this research is expected to provide insights for companies to use the EOQ method sustainably so that the process of planning and controlling raw materials is better.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019: Studi Kasus Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
Authors: Egitasari Nabila Rizki , Gustini Emilia , Hendarmin R.M. Rum
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study are to analyze the effect of capital structure, company size, profitability on stock prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. The sample in this study amounted to 13 companies. Furthermore, the data were tested using multiple linear regression. The evidence from this study suggests that the capital structure, company size, profitability have a positive effect on the company's stock price. This study is useful for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to increase their share price. Companies can consider their capital structure, company size, and profitability. Keywords: capital structure, company size, profitability, stock prices, food and beverage companies.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit, Dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Keterjadian Restatement Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Anggara Rizki Dwi , Gustini Emilia , Hendarmin R.M. Rum
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, audit quality, and foreign ownership on the occurrence of restatements in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. The data used in this study were obtained from the results of literature studies and documentation studies. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data for 65 samples were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this research support the idea that company size, audit quality, and foreign ownership had a significant effect on the restatement. Simultaneously the variables of company size, audit quality, and foreign ownership have a significant effect on restatement in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Belanja Modal: Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Wilayah Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ningsih Ika Setia , Irwandi Maulan , Tripermata Lukita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Local Own Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Regional Government Financial Performance on Capital Expenditures in districts and cities in the South Sumatra region. The object of this research is the district and city governments in the South Sumatra region, totaling 17 local governments and the research years from 2015 to 2019. The data used are secondary data and the research sample is a saturated sample because all research objects are sampled. The analysis technique uses multiple regression and the data is processed using SPSS software. The results showed that based on the simultaneous test, the variables of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Regional Government Financial Performance had a significant effect on capital expenditure. Based on the partial test, the variables of Regional Own-Owned Income and Regional Government Financial Performance as measured by the Level of Regional Wealth have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures while the General Allocation Fund variable has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures.
Live Supplier Catalog and Pricing for Omnichannel
Authors: Mohammad Mizbauddin
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a technical architecture for an Omni-channel Supplier Catalog that provides real-time price updates. This system leverages a combination of open-source technologies, including Apache Camel, Spark Connector, Kafka Topics, Cassandra database, and Kubernetes, deployed on a resilient and elastic cloud platform. This paper details the data pipeline design, outlining how each component contributes to efficient data ingestion, processing, and dissemination. Additionally, the paper highlights the benefits of using this architecture, including improved decision-making, enhanced operational efficiency, and a seamless omnichannel experience for customers.
Management Accounting Practices and Internet Financial Reporting of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria.
Authors: Ologhodo Dr. Johnbest Churchill , O. Dr. Nnamdi Chukwuto
Published: March 2024

The study explores the effect of management accounting practices on internet financial reporting of listed manufacturing companies on the Nigeria stock exchange (NSE). It employed the descriptive research design using panel data set from the financial reports for a 10 years period between 2010 to 2019, of the sampled companies. The population of the study is the whole listed manufacturing companies that have website address which cut across health manufacturing, consumer goods manufacturing, industrial goods manufacturing and conglomerates companies, numbering 65 companies, the sample size for this study is 42 companies that have active website address, and is derived using the purposive sampling technique. The trusted search engines used to source for data for this study includes; www.google.com, www.proshare.com, africanfinancials.com, to establish the real website of the sample companies. The multiple linear regression method and the ordinary least squares models were used to analyze data collected. The study adopted the Internet Disclosure Index as proxy for dependent variable, while the independent variables were cost of resources supplied, economic value added and modified cost volume profit. The result of the study showed that a positive significant relationship exists between cost of resources supplied and internet financial reporting disclosures, that economic value addition showed a negative significant relationship with internet financial reporting disclosures, a positive insignificant relationship exists between modified cost volume profit and internet financial reporting disclosures each in the sampled companies. It is therefore, recommended based on these findings that Companies in this sector should endeavor to manage their cost of owning a website so as to maintain the benefit of internet financial reporting, the value additions in respect to using internet financial reporting must be adequately analyzed so that the purpose of using it will not be defeated, and that a well-planned cost-volume-profit analysis be carried out to ensure that the huge bill involved with financial reporting is defrayed within the companies’ margin of safety.
Inclusive Education and its Effects on Academic Performance among Students with Disabilities in Mainstreams Secondary Schools in Mfoudi Division.
Authors: Mkong Bafon Richard
Published: March 2024

Inclusive education is a process of strengthening the capacity of the education system to reach out to all learners. Therefore, there have been a number of campaigns and laws on the successful implementation of inclusive education and how to solve the problem of children with disabilities in the mainstreams schools. It is expected that disabled children should excel in general education with all the technological advancement concerning their education, all the legislative and educational reforms put in place by the government for their studies. However, despite the drafting of many international, regional and national conventions on persons with disabilities, students with disability still do not perform in school like their peers who are said to be normal. This study was aimed at finding out the various factors that negatively influence the performance of students with disability in Government Secondary Schools. The descriptive research design was used and one hundred and two (102) persons were sampled using the census method. In other to obtain data for the research, two questionnaires were constructed by the researcher for both students and teachers. The student questionnaire was made up of forty one items while that of the teachers was made up of sixteen (16) items with the aim to test the different hypothesis and answer the research questions. The data collected was analyzed with the use of SPSS software version 25.0, wherein both descriptive statistics (charts, frequency distribution tables) and inferential statistics (chi-square) were used. The results showed that the socio-economic status of family negatively influenced students with disability’s performance and teachers did not have training on how to teach inclusive classes so did not find it easy teaching students with disability. However, there were other factors that influenced performance like; infrastructure, self-motivation. The researcher thus proposes from teachers recommendation that teachers in active service should be provided with in-service training to ameliorate their knowledge on teaching students with disabilities and children should be provided with material support to help reduce if not solve the problem.
Solid Waste Management Practices of Philippine Christian University-Manila
Authors: Dinglasan Mylene G. , Duenas Carmencita M.
Published: March 2024

Production of solid waste will never have an end. And it will continue to pose as a challenge from generation to generation. Some of the impacts of solid waste are immediate, others are long term. And these are the reasons why solid waste should be properly and well managed- on a day to day basis, following a program anchored on the principles of sustainable development. This study aimed to determine the solid wastes management practices in terms of reuse, reduce, recycling, collection, and treatment in Philippine Christian University basis for Material Recovery Facility. Faculty and staff of the department of Natural Sciences provided the necessary data for waste management practices in terms of treatment This is a descriptive-survey type of research. The study used survey-questionnaire instrument adopted from Gequinto (2016) with minor modification. The respondents of the study are the Administrators, Faculty, Staff, Concessionaires and Students of Philippine Christian University. Results revealed that Solid Waste Management Practices are implemented to a Moderate extent with a composite mean of 2.95. Among the practices, waste treatment got the highest composite mean which was assessed by the Natural science faculty and staff 4.12 (Implemented to a great extent) while wastes recycling got the lowest 2.68(Implemented to a Moderate extent). The study recommended the following: Formation of consultants who will do thorough campus planning and resource recovery; Information dissemination regarding recyclables that are available for recovery; Enforce waste segregation and develop a composting program; Create a sustainable practices policy in order to achieve Zero Waste by 2020 and to consider Material Recovery Facility be a part of the solid waste system of the university and should not be considered as a stand-alone facility. In line with these, the researchers proposed a Material Recovery Facility Plan in response to the challenge as stated in the Sustainable Development Goal of 2030 that gives importance on environmental preservation and sanitation.
Organizational Innovations and Performance of Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Cyrus Sila Musyoka , Henry Dr. Kegoro Ongoto , Elias Dr. Njagi
Published: March 2024

Despite the important place that research on strategic innovations has in the literature on strategic management, little is known about the relationship between strategic innovations and university performance. The limitations of measuring organizational innovation constructs, methodological ambiguities, and contentious conclusions from earlier studies served as the foundation for this study. This study set out to look into how organizational changes affected the performance of Kenya’s public universities. This study made use of the balanced scorecard approach and resource-based theory. The research design used was cross-sectional. This study’s target audience consisted of Kenya’s 31 public universities. This study’s sample frame consisted of 10 public universities. The population’s 100 respondents were picked. Using a stratified random sample method, respondents from Kenya’s 10 public universities were selected. The Israel (2009) formula was used to establish the sample size for the 80 respondents. Structured questionnaires with both closed- and open-ended questions were used to collect primary data. A Likert-type scale was used to evaluate the questionnaire items. The administration and administrative staff of Kenya’s public universities served as the study’s respondents. The deputy vice chancellors, directors, deputy directors, managers, and senior administrators were among the respondents to the survey. While Cronbach Alpha coefficients were used to test the reliability of the research instrument, the validity of the research instrument was evaluated by academic researchers and business specialists. Tables and figures were used to present the results of the descriptive statistics and linear regression method analysis of the data. The study found a strong correlation between organizational innovations and public university performance (F, 41,247= 57.8, p 0.000). The study concluded that organizational changes like restructuring, transformative leadership, and employee retraining can successfully explain the performance of public universities. According to the report, it is important to reconsider organizational changes if public universities in Kenya are to perform better. It is inferred that the findings of this study will have a substantial impact on theory, management practice, and decision-makers like the Commission for University Education and the Kenyan Ministry of Education.