bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applications Analyzing E-commerce Reviews with Large Language Models (LLMs): A Methodological Exploration and Application Insight
Authors: Rao Jiarui , Zhang Qian , Liu Xinqiu
Published: January 2025

The ubiquity of online shopping has transformed our daily lives, offering unparalleled convenience and enriching our purchasing experiences. It has become an indispensable part of our existence, allowing us to acquire everything from basic essentials to high-end luxury items with ease. Amazon, a leading e-commerce platform [1], employs two primary customer feedback mechanisms: the Star Rate (1-5) and detailed reviews. The Star Rate is a quick, convenient, and visually intuitive method for customers to score products, while reviews provide a more comprehensive description of the product and their shopping experience. These feedback mechanisms not only influence other users' purchasing decisions but also serve as a guide for businesses to adjust their offerings based on customer opinions, establishing a negative feedback adjustment mechanism.[2,3,4,5,6]. We introduce the innovative LLM model, commonly used in computer vision, into our NLP text analysis. Utilizing WORD2vec, we pass word vectors through classification functions to analyze pessimistic and optimistic sentiments. We then correlate these emotions with Star Rates, discovering a higher-order functional relationship between them.
Rancang Bangun Protokol Alternatif Saat Konektivitas Internet Terputus Pada Pertanian Berbasis IoT
Authors: Irham Fadilah  , Endah Fitriani
Published: January 2025

In the era of agricultural digitalization, dependence on Internet of Things (IoT) technology is increasing, yet supporting infrastructure remains vulnerable to connectivity disruptions. This research aims to develop an alternative protocol for IoT-based agricultural systems that can operate during internet connection failures, focusing on implementing a failsafe mode using NodeMCU ESP8266. The research methodology includes developing a monitoring system using soil moisture sensors and ultrasonic sensors for water level detection, as well as performance evaluation based on decision-making accuracy parameters, mode transition response time, and consistency in water management. Implementation results showed a 40,1% reduction in water consumption compared to traditional irrigation methods. The failsafe mechanism demonstrated sustained operations with 98% reliability in maintaining optimal soil moisture levels during 72-hour offline periods. This research contributes significantly to the development of smart agriculture through a cost-effective and scalable solution, particularly for areas with limited infrastructure that only require basic internet connectivity and minimal maintenance.
Audit Sistem Informasi Sistem Kunjungan Perpustakaan Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5
Authors: M Afrian Maulana  , Satria Dwi Nurwicaksana  , Dominic Dinand Aristo  , Dendi Putra Prakoso  , Jeffri Prayitno Bangkit Saputra
Published: January 2025

One of the benefits of the development of information systems is to increase effectiveness, efficiency and convenience in various aspects of technological life, especially in the scope of education, such as at SMK Negeri 1 Banyumas which implements a library visit system. But there are also challenges in its implementation, such as theft of personal data and misuse of data by irresponsible people. By conducting an information system audit, we can better understand the weaknesses of the system, for example, using COBIT 5 to view and evaluate the information system. as in the questionnaire that we distributed shows that there are 79% of students feel safe about the library visit system and 4.8% of students feel that the library visit system is not secure enough for almost the same reasons such as the authentication system that only relies on a username in the form of NIS and no password. From this data we can provide recommendations such as implementing a password system and 2-factor authentication in order to better protect personal data, files, systems, networks, and so on so that the system becomes better and more secure.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Buah Pisang Menjadi Cookies di Kelurahan Wawonggole Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Leni Saleh  , Endang Sumiratin  , Mursal Junus  , Aryana Aryana  , Sebriani Sebriani  , Sinta Dewi
Published: January 2025

The aim of holding this PKM activity is to make processed bananas into Banana Sticks and Banana Chocolatos for the women of RT 001 Wawonggole Village, Unaaha District. The selected participants were 15 people. The community service activities carried out in Wawonggole Village for the women of RT 001 went well, the participants were enthusiastic in taking part in the training activities. Through this training activity, the women of RT 001 came to understand and be able to make processed agricultural products, especially bananas, into Banana Sticks and Banana Chocolatos, the ingredients of which are easy to obtain and the manufacturing process is easy. Community service activities in Wawonggole Village received a positive response, of course this can be followed up at a later time
Sosialisasi Terapi Menulis Ekspresif Sebagai Pendekatan Self-Healing untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Siska Putri Belangi
Published: January 2025

Self-healing refers to a process of treatment or healing that is carried out by oneself through a process of self-confidence and is also supported by a supportive environment and external factors. The implementation of the activity "Socialization of Expressive Writing Therapy as a Self-Healing Approach to Improve Student Mental Health" started with socialization, discussion and ice breaking carried out on 10-12 February 2024. This outreach activity was attended by approximately 40 participants. The extension participants seemed enthusiastic about the materials presented by the resource persons and were able to be actively involved, so that this extension activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions. The presentation of the counseling material was followed by discussion and ice breaking to the participants who were active during the discussion activities.
Upaya Pengenalan Mitigasi Bencana Sejak Dini Melalui Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana di SDN Se-Desa Sambirejo
Authors: Indah Respati Kusuma Sari  , Nashrum Minallah
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has very diverse geographical conditions and regional landscapes, this causes Indonesia to have a very high risk of vulnerability to natural disasters. According to the international body that handles disaster risk, namely the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), Indonesia is an area with very high disaster risk. Regarding the occurrence of natural disasters, of course there is a need for a disaster management system that goes through several stages and is carried out with the aim of reducing the risk of disasters occurring.
Penyuluhan Potensi Budidaya Tanaman Vanili (Vanilla Planifolia) Dalam Polybag Di Area Perkotaan Padat Penduduk Sebagai Penghasilan Tambahan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Sooko, Kecamatan Sooko, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Soesanto Soesanto  , Mega Darmi Novita  , Joko Sri Mulyono  , Yuni Rosita Dewi  , Rissa Putri Masri
Published: January 2025

In 1819, the vanilla plant became known in Indonesia thanks to the Dutch. Finally, around the 1960s, Java became an area with rapid development in vanilla production. This has resulted in the emergence of many vanilla production centers, making Indonesia the fourth largest vanilla producing country in the world. Rapid urbanization in Mojokerto has created economic challenges for its residents, especially in dense areas such as Sooko Village, Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency. Cultivation of high-value crops such as vanilla is emerging as a potential solution to increase household income in the region. The author conducted community service in the form of outreach activities on the potential for cultivating vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia) in polybags in densely populated urban areas as additional income for urban communities in Sooko Village, Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency. The aim is for people to understand how to easily cultivate vanilla in polybags and provide additional income for residents. This activity went smoothly and well according to plan. The community hopes that there will be similar activities or other variations in the future.
Sosialisasi Literasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Kepada Remaja di Desa Kelambir Lima Kebun Kecamatan Hamparan Perak
Authors: Handriyani Dwilita  , Ivanka Rara
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this community service is to improve the understanding of financial management literacy to teenagers in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District. The specific target in this community service is that the teenagers of Kelambir Lima Kebun Village know how to manage finances. The materials presented in this community service are: what is financial management literacy and how to implement it. The material presented in this community service is: what is financial management literacy and how to implement it, which will affect the financial condition of the teenagers of Kelambir Lima Kebun Village so that the teenagers get solutions in financial management. From this community service, the results show that the teenagers of Kelambir Lima Kebun Village have known and understood the importance of understanding financial management so that they will be able to manage the flow of money in and out and then know its use.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Menjaga Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat oleh Mahasiswa KKN Terpadu UMT di Kelurahan Manis Jaya Jati Uwung Kota Tangerang
Authors: Hasan Muh , Priyo Susilo  , Asep Suhendar  , Hustna Dara Sarra  , Ali Hanafiah Nasution  , Anita Ardiyanti  , Suparman Suparman  , Ahmad Zaki
Published: January 2025

This Community Service (PKM) activity aimed to increase awareness and knowledge among the residents of Manis Jaya Village, Tangerang City, about the importance of maintaining Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Through a counseling session conducted by the Integrated KKN team of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, residents were encouraged to understand and apply PHBS practices, such as handwashing with soap, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and consuming healthy food. The results showed a significant increase in the residents' knowledge and healthy behaviors, although challenges like limited access to clean water and waste management facilities remain. The discussion emphasized the importance of collaboration between the government, the community, and educational institutions to ensure the sustainability of PHBS implementation. This program is expected to serve as a model for similar activities in other areas with comparable social and economic conditions. Continuous implementation and adequate infrastructure support are key to long-term success.
Merajut Harmoni Parenting Wali Santri: Sinergi dengan Pondok Pesantren untuk Membangun Generasi Unggul di Jannatun Naim International Collage Lampung
Authors: Siti Patimah  , Abdul Latief Arung Arafah  , Deti Elice  , Fahrina Yustiasari Liriwati
Published: January 2025

Education at Islamic boarding schools has a vital role in shaping the character and spirituality of the younger generation in Indonesia. However, the success of santri education does not only depend on educational institutions, but also on the active involvement of santri guardians through effective parenting practices. This article discusses the importance of synergy between parenting of santri guardians and Islamic boarding schools in an effort to create a superior generation based on Islamic values. With a structured parenting program and close communication between the santri guardians and the Islamic boarding school, a consistent educational environment can be created that supports children's holistic development. It is hoped that the result of this synergy will be the creation of a generation that is intelligent, has character, and is ready to face future challenges while remaining firm in the teachings of Islam.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan: Mengatasi Monotoni Sumber Mata Pencaharian Turun Temurun di Desa Telaga Jernih
Authors: Julia Rafika  , Uswah Hasanah
Published: January 2025

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a community service program by students that aims to empower the community with a cross-disciplinary and sectoral approach. The KKN program in Telaga Jernih Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, aims to overcome the problem of monotonous hereditary livelihoods and open up new business opportunities through economic empowerment and entrepreneurship. Before the program was implemented, most villagers relied on the agricultural sector, especially oil palm and rice, which made the village economy vulnerable to price fluctuations and environmental conditions. This program focused on socialization about livelihood diversification, entrepreneurial skills training, and reducing plastic waste by converting it into products with economic value. Through this training, the community was invited to see local potential that could be developed into new business opportunities. The results of the implementation of this KKN showed an increase in community understanding of the importance of business diversification and the application of skills acquired in starting small businesses in the fields of agricultural processing and plastic waste recycling. Several residents have started new businesses supported by the skills taught during the training. However, several challenges such as low digital literacy and limited access to capital are still obstacles to business development. Therefore, a follow-up program is needed that focuses on developing digital skills and access to capital to support the sustainability of the business that has been pioneered. Overall, this KKN program has succeeded in providing a positive impact on the Telaga Jernih Village community and can be a model for local potential-based economic empowerment in other villages.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengukuran Antropometri pada Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Raudhatul Munawarah  , Endah Dian Marlina  , Rosita Syaripah
Published: January 2025

Background: Stunting in toddlers can have an impact on children's health and intelligence in the future, such as the body's resistance to infections or viruses and decreased academic performance. Objective: to train posyandu cadres in improving anthropometric measurement skills in toddlers. Method: The method used in this activity is providing materials, training and simulation of anthropometric measurements. The targets for this activity are posyandu cadres from RW 03, Pulo Gebang Village. This community service activity will be carried out in August 2024 at the RW 03 hall, Pulo Gebang Village. Results: the implementation of this community service resulted in an increase in posyandu cadres' understanding of stunting and anthropometric measurement methods with good understanding from 2% to 76%. Cadres with sufficient understanding are 24%. Conclusion: Improving the skills of posyandu and KIE cadres regarding stunting can improve stunting prevention efforts.
Peningkatan Kesadaran tentang Keamanan Informasi pada Masyarakat Aktif di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Anita Muliawati  , Widya Cholil  , Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana  , Ati Zaidiah  , Tjahjanto Tjahjanto  , Prihandoko Prihandoko  , Azim Zaliha binti Abd Aziz
Published: January 2025

Lebu Digita (LeDig) is a program to realize a Smart Village or 'Smart Village' which aims to change the use of digital technology both in community services and in village government administration. The implementation of this program has used sufficient resources, both in terms of funds and other resources provided by the Indramayu Regency Government. This program aims to achieve the development strategy that has been planned by the Indramayu Regency Government and surrounding villages with the main goal of providing digital-based services for the Indramayu Regency Community. The use of a digital-based system must also be supported by strengthening user competencies through a digital literacy training program for village communities. This community service program aims to increase public awareness of information security in using digital media in the LeDig Program can increase productivity, expand markets, and create new jobs in Indramayu Regency. This community service activity also resulted in a measurement of the level of public awareness of information security using an instrument developed based on the COBIT 2019 Framework. From the results of this measurement, it can be determined the follow-up to the community service program that will be carried out next for the community using the LeDig program in Indramayu Regency, the implementation of which was carried out by a research team from the Faculty of Computer Science, UPN Veteran Jakarta in collaboration with partners from UNIZA, Malaysia.Lebu, Digital, Indramayu, Security, information.
UTILIZING THE NI MULTISIM PROGRAM FOR THE EXECUTION OF LABORATORY EXERCISES IN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Authors: Zorić Jure
Published: January 2025

Conventional school laboratories are often inadequately equipped in terms of the necessary hardware, required space and other supporting equipment needed to guarantee the quality of laboratory exercises in the field of electrical engineering. Special software products such as NI Multisim remove many obstacles and enable better mastering of learning materials. This article discusses the use of a special software product called NI Multisim in modeling and simulating operations of electronic circuits and
digital electronic circuits at the high school level. Specific cases of performing laboratory exercises on electronic circuits and digital electronics are described, what also gives a glimpse of potentials of NI Multisim. At the end of the article, conclusions about the work performed are presented.
Algorithms for digital cultural tourism ecological model with biomechanical considerations in VR scene interactions
Authors: Peng Jing
Published: January 2025

Digital cultural tourism is an emerging form of tourism that presents cultural heritage and tourism resources digitally to users, providing immersive travel experiences. However, traditional methods of constructing virtual scenes often rely on manual modeling, leading to low efficiency and high costs. The existing digital cultural tourism platforms mostly provide static and pre-set content, lacking interaction with users, making it difficult to achieve personalized recommendations and interactive experiences. In response to these issues, this article is based on VR (Virtual Reality) scene intelligent generation and interactive algorithms, and aims to optimize the overall synergy between the presentation of cultural resources and user experience by constructing a digital cultural tourism ecological model. Drawing on biomechanical principles, the study emphasizes the importance of natural user interactions and physical engagement in enhancing the immersive experience. Firstly, the Lindenmayer system (L-system) and parameterized generation rules are used to generate complex natural landscapes and architectural structures. Natural and textured scene details are added using the Perlin noise algorithm. Using GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) technology, generative and discriminative networks are trained to generate more realistic VR scenes, further enhancing the realism and detail representation of the scenes. At the same time, a gesture recognition technology combining CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models, along with a speech recognition algorithm based on DNN (Deep Neural Networks), is adopted to enhance the natural interaction between users and virtual scenes. By combining collaborative filtering algorithms with user behavior data, personalized content recommendations are realized, enhancing user engagement and satisfaction. The efficiency test of scene modeling, the total time required to generate scenes using the model in this article is only 84 hours, which is much lower than manual modeling. In the interactive test, the highest success rate of the model in this article in gesture recognition reaches 94%. The experimental results have verified the advantages of the model in this article in improving scene modeling efficiency and enhancing immersive experiences through biomechanically informed interactions.
Financial Planning in Micro and Small Commercial Enterprises in Chachapoyas (2018-2023)
Authors: Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Acosta Robert Wagner Ocadio , Serván Segundo Ramón Salazar , Melendez Milagros Natividad Hinojosa , Tuesta Jesus Ermilia Reyna , Puerta Carlos Andrés Rojas
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of financial planning on the economic sustainability of commercial micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Chachapoyas, Peru, during the period 2018-2023. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design and a sample of 100 MSEs, three key dimensions were assessed: financial resource management, investment planning, and risk management. The results show that most companies achieve a medium or high level of financial planning, although only a minority implement advanced practices. The research highlights the importance of strengthening budgetary control, investment strategies and risk management to improve the resilience and adaptability of these companies. This analysis provides a theoretical and practical perspective on financial planning in MSEs, with recommendations to foster their sustainable development and stability in a changing economic environment.
Exploration of Mulan's Employment of Masculine Language in Mulan (Disney 1998)
Authors: Liao Yiyang
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the unique employment of masculine language by the character Mulan in Disney's 1998 film Mulan, underpinning its analysis with Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity. Unlike traditional Disney princesses, Mulan adopts a non-stereotypical female role by disguising herself as a male warrior to save her country. With a conversation analysis approach, this study delves into how Mulan's language reflects masculinity, thereby challenging conventional gender roles and contributing to her portrayal as a formidable war hero. Using a sociolinguistic framework by scholars Tannen, Coates, and Mills, the paper analyses seven conversations from the film to reveal how Mulan’s speech aligns with masculine constructs such as assertiveness, independence, and dominance. The findings of this paper not only support Butler's notion that gender is performative but also highlight the media’s role in shaping and challenging societal norms concerning gender.
GLOBAL TREND OF LOCAL TASTE: A CASE STUDY OF ALTERNATIVE FOOD CONSUMPTION IN BENGKULU
Authors: Syabrina Azahara  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of alternative food consumption in Bengkulu with a comprehensive approach, covering social, cultural, economic and environmental aspects. In the midst of globalization that brings new food trends, Bengkulu has great potential in developing alternative foods based on local raw materials that are rich in nutritional benefits and sustainability. This research uses a literature study method that relies on relevant written sources to dig up information and build a strong theoretical basis. Through this approach, it is hoped that an overview of consumer preferences for alternative foods can be found, as well as the factors that influence these choices. In addition, this research also seeks to identify opportunities and challenges in developing alternative foods that can compete in the global market without abandoninglocal cultural roots. The results of this study are expected to contribute to culinary industry players, government, and academics in formulating appropriate strategies to promote locally-based alternative foods, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of healthy and sustainable food consumption. Therefore, the development of alternative food in Bengkulu needs to be encouraged with more intensive education so that people are more aware of its benefits in supporting a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle.
Financial revolution triggered by CBDC and strategic options for Korean companies: Adapting to a new role of financial intemedairies
Authors:   Korean Academy for Leaders of Management, Lee Dahyun , Jeon Chaeyeon , Kim Da-In , Sohn Eunhye , Choi Yoonjae
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the changes in the financial paradigm that the introduction of CBDC will bring about and discusses strategic options of Korean companies. As a result of change, the role of existing financial intermediaries is expected to change. Commercial banks will be significantly influenced by this change. rmediaries. CBDC reduces deposits in commercial banks, which affects corporate loan financing. Accordingly, Korean companies can increase their financial capacity by holding and programming CDBCs to strengthen internal control within the company, thereby reducing their dependence on loan review. In addition, CBDC reduces the brokerage role of fintech companies and credit card companies as funds do not go through intermediaries. Accordingly, fintech companies can collaborate with credit card companies to release new credit cards that can grow complementarily with CBDCs and implement real estate smart contract strategies by utilizing CBDC's smart contract function. Some foreign countries have already introduced CBDC or are actively discussing it. Korea conducted a CBDC utilization test at the end of 2024, involving up to 100,000 people. Therefore, Korean companies need to prepare for the reduction of the role of intermediaries that CBDC will bring about in the near future.
Impacto de la computación en la nube en la gestión de grandes volúmenes de datos
Authors: Araujo-Sandoval Orlen Ismael
Published: January 2025

Cloud computing is a technological solution that allows managing large volumes of data, standing out for its scalability, flexibility and ability to reduce costs. This study aimed to analyze its impact on large-scale data management through a literature review of recent research in the Scopus database, using keywords such as “cloud AND computing, impact, management” in a time range from 2019 to 2023, obtaining 1421 relevant papers. The results identified three key benefits: the ability to scale resources on demand, optimizing operational costs, and promoting real-time global collaboration. However, significant challenges were also highlighted, such as security and privacy concerns, dependency on external vendors, and connectivity requirements. The discussion underscores that while cloud computing represents a powerful tool for digital transformation, its adoption requires robust strategies to address the associated risks. In conclusion, this technology is positioned as a crucial enabler for organizational innovation and competitiveness, provided that proactive approaches are adopted to mitigate its inherent challenges.
Doing Business in the Global Village: Japanese Professionals on EL Needs in Singapore
Authors:   University of Western Australia; Mukogawa Women’s University, Yoneda Mitaka
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an analysis of English language (EL) education from the perspectives of Japanese and non-Japanese professionals in Singapore, based on their experiences of “doing business” in Singapore. As established career business people, the perspectives of Japanese participants offer a retrospective evaluation of their experiences of EL education in Japan over a range of years. The findings resonate with reforms attempted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 2002). The study also reveals a discrepancy between skills these Japanese professionals learned in the EL education system in Japan and actual EL skills required for their work in an international business environment.
Teaching and Learning through the Eyes of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Postgraduates and Their Lecturers in Australia and Vietnam: Implications for the Internationalisation of Education in Australian Universities
Authors:   University of Western Australia; Curtin University, Dobinson Toni
Published: January 2025

International and transnational education has become commonplace. Australian universities have embraced the rise in international enrolments from students in the Asia-Pacific region. There are many considerations, however, if these courses are to avoid being labelled neo-colonial exercises, not least of which is the necessity for informed dialogue about practices and beliefs in teaching and learning between all stakeholders. With this in mind, this paper draws on a larger study which examined the teaching and learning experiences and perspectives of a group of culturally and linguistically diverse postgraduates and lecturers from the Asian continent and Australia. All of the participants were involved in an MA program offered by an Australian university and all were, or had been, English language teachers. Findings indicated that while participants from Vietnam, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Japan, India, Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia all appreciated (to some extent) educational discourses imported from ‘the West’, many of them also valued local educational discourses and felt that these latter discourses were often viewed as ‘different’ at best or ‘deficit’ at worst by educators and academics outside of their locality. The implications of these findings for universities involved in international and transnational education are discussed with recommendations focusing on the need to develop more metacultural sensitivity on the part of university academics (both fly-in/fly-out (FIFO) and home), greater appreciation by home universities of diversity in stakeholders’ perspectives on teaching and learning and increased respect for, and confidence in, local expertise in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Relationship between Perceived Transformative Class Experiences and Subsequent Prosocial Intentions
Authors:   Pennsylvania State University, Harrell-Levy Marinda K. ,   Auburn University, Kerpelman Jennifer L.
Published: January 2025

The present study tested a model showing how different aspects of high school courses focusing on social justice and prosocial development predicted prosocial intentions of students (N= 362) 2 to 29 years after they had completed the courses. Results indicated that students reporting more transformative class experiences (higher critical self-reflection, more charismatic forms of instruction, and relatable course content and methods) were significantly higher on prosocial intentions than students who did not. Unexpectedly, more well-integrated service learning did not directly predict higher prosocial intentions. Implications for gender and SES were explored. Overall, results suggest that certain parts of such classes can predict prosocial development.
Awareness of Epinephrine Pen Use among Students of Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences at Umm Al Qura University, Saudi Arabia 2024
Authors: Shammah Ahmed Ali
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Anaphylaxis is a dangerous hypersensivity reaction that is characterised by generalised allergic response. Epinephrine is significant treatment for managing anaphylaxis. Moreover, epinephrine pens consider important first-aid kits in universities.
Background and Aims: This research aims to explore awareness and usage of epinephrine pen between the student in faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia and to explore their practices and knowledge in anaphylaxis management.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted using a structured questionnaire distributed to students across various departments and academic years within the faculty. A quota sampling method employed to ensure diverse representation. Data were collected through Microsoft Forms, and both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze the results.
Results: The research examine that around 55.21% of students have low knowledge and approximately 28.22% exhibited appropriate practices, and 41.10% of demonstrated positive attitude regarding the management of anaphylaxis. The main source of information on anaphylaxis is social media and internet in this regard, significant factors linked with attitude, better knowledge, and practices included year of study, gender, and personal experience with observing witnessing anaphylaxis.
Conclusion: The entire knowledge, practices, and attitude regarding epinephrine pen and anaphylaxis use among student found to be insufficient. Research highlights need for increase educational initiatives to enhance understanding of student and allergic reaction management especially using epinephrine pens.
INTEGRATING CANCER GENETICS WITH METASTATIC BIOMARKER DYNAMICS: MMP-2, AND MMP-9 IN BREAST CANCER PROGRESSION AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Maria Sardar  , Muhammad Farhan Mukhtar  , Ayesha Muddasser  , Akrama Ehsan  , Muhammad Arsalan
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality globally, with its metastatic nature contributing significantly to poor clinical outcomes. Identifying reliable plasma biomarkers associated with angiogenesis and metastasis is crucial for improving early diagnosis, disease progression monitoring, and therapeutic interventions. Matrix metalloproteinases, particularly MMP-2 and MMP-9, play pivotal roles in tumor invasion and metastasis, making them potential candidates for biomarker development.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the plasma expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in breast cancer patients and assess their association with clinicopathological variables to evaluate their potential as biomarkers for advanced disease assessment.
Methods: A total of 116 breast cancer patients and 24 healthy controls were included in this cross-sectional study. Peripheral blood samples (5 ml) were collected in EDTA tubes, followed by RNA extraction using TRIzol reagent. High-quality RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA, and gene expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were quantified using RT-qPCR. Expression levels were analyzed in relation to tumor grade, molecular subtypes, and disease stages. Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 9, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels were significantly elevated in breast cancer patients compared to healthy controls. MMP-9 expression was highest in grade 3 tumors (p = 0.0104) and showed an increasing trend with advanced TNM stages (p = 0.0345). MMP-2 expression was significantly associated with stages III and IV (p = 0.0373) and was elevated in aggressive subtypes, including HER2-enriched and triple-negative breast cancer. Observed expression levels correlated strongly with clinicopathological variables, including tumor grade and molecular subtype.
Conclusion: The increased plasma expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 highlights their role in breast cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. These biomarkers show potential for use in disease severity assessment and therapeutic targeting, offering prospects for improving breast cancer management.
ASPERGILOSIS INVASIVA REVISIÓN DE SU DIAGNÓSTICO ACTUAL
Authors: Oliveira Debora , Moreno Xiomara
Published: January 2025

La aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva (API) es una enfermedad con una alta morbimortalidad que afecta principalmente a pacientes con una condición de inmunosupresión, y es producida por hongos filamentosos del género Aspergillus. Para el diagnóstico de API son esenciales el cultivo y la microscopía, pero tienen sensibilidad limitada, disminuyendo el diagnóstico temprano. Se han establecido criterios para el abordaje diagnóstico como posible, probable y probado, que consideran los factores del hospedero, los hallazgos clínicos y radiológicos, y los criterios microbiológicos. En los últimos años se han logrado avances para la detección precoz de la enfermedad, la identificación de las especies, la detección de la resistencia a los azoles, mediante técnicas moleculares (PCR) y por espectrofotometría de masa (MALDI-TOF) sin olvidar el cultivo micológico, para así generar estrategias terapéuticas con el correcto uso de antifúngicos, todo esto con la finalidad de disminuir la mortalidad. En este artículo se realizó una de revisión general de la API, su agente etiológico, patogenia, manifestaciones clínicas y como objetivo principal una puesta al día en cuanto al diagnóstico actual, basada en la exploración actualizada y más relevante de la literatura científica.
POLIMORFISMO -31118 G/A (rs1761667) DEL GEN DEL RECEPTOR CD36 Y LAS VARIANTES 388 T/C (rs429358) Y 526 C/T (rs7412) DEL GEN DE LA APO-E EN INDIVIDUOS OBESOS
Authors: Fernándes Angélica , Atencio María Victoria , Benítez Gustavo Adolfo , Garces Maria Fatima
Published: January 2025

La obesidad es una patología compleja en donde el ambiente y la genética del individuo participan en la regulación del peso y la grasa corporal. Estudios relacionados con el gen CD36, polimorfismo rs1761667 y el gen APOE, variantes 388 T/C (rs429358) y 526 C/T (rs7412) han sido asociados con variaciones en la concentración de las lipoproteínas séricas, sin embargo, estos han sido muy contradictorios. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación del polimorfismo -31118 G/A (rs1761667) del gen CD36 y las variantes 388 T/C (rs429358) y 526 C/T (rs7412) del gen APOE con el riesgo a desarrollar obesidad. Metodología: La muestra en estudio comprende un grupo de individuos obesos (n=110) y un grupo control de individuos normopeso (n=114). La extracción del ADN genómico se realizó por el método de Bunce modificado, para la identificación de los polimorfismos se realizó la metodología de PCR[1]RFLP. Resultados y conclusiones: Los individuos con obesidad presentaron concentraciones significativamente incrementadas de colesterol total, LDL-c, VLDL-c, triglicéridos basales y postprandiales a las 2 y 4 horas, insulina basal, y HOMA con respecto a las concentraciones del grupo control. No se observó asociación entre los polimorfismos -31118 G/A (rs1761667) del gen CD36, 388 T/C (rs429358) y 526 C/T (rs7412) del gen APOE y el riesgo a desarrollar obesidad, intolerancia a las grasas ni resistencia a la insulina.
Stunting Prevention Based on Local Wisdom in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rochana Ruliyandari  , Fitriana Putri Utami  , Helfi Agustin  , Ratu Matahari
Published: January 2025

The large number of stunting cases worldwide is a global nutritional issue. Stunting is a problem that needs to be addressed since it can jeopardize future human resources and impact health and even child mortality. The Yogyakarta Special Region in Indonesia has managed to bring down the prevalence rate of stunting to a level below the national average. Bantul, a Yogyakarta regency, has been successful in bucking the trend of stunting cases for three years in a row (2020–2022). To facilitate their eventual implementation in other regions, this report outlines the procedures and initiatives that have been carried out in the Bantul Regency. To investigate the role of stakeholder efforts to expedite stunting reduction, this research used a qualitative study methodology using a case study technique. The following sources were specifically chosen as informants: the head of the Imogiri I and II Public Health Centers; the head of the Imogiri Sub-district; eight village heads in the Imogiri Village; the head of the Imogiri Office of Religious Affairs; and one coordinator of family planning cadres in Imogiri Village. Focus Group Discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and document reviews were the methods of data gathering employed in this study. Content analysis techniques were applied to the data. The head of the community health center utilized specific nutritional interventions by creating an innovative program, which provided additional food to toddlers, called Community Feeding Center (CFC), YourPROTEIN, and Alms One Egg Program. Sensitive nutrition intervention must involve cross-sector collaboration and synergy, by prioritizing the local Indonesian culture of gotong royong (community mutual assistance). It is essential to build a mindset in the community that stunting is a health issue, to maximize efforts to lessen stunting. Therefore, ongoing proactive communication interventions, using a variety of channels and approaches, are required at the village level.
Determination of the Effect of Psychoeducation Programme Applied to Cancer Patients on Sleep Quality and Perceived Stress Levels
Authors: Paça Musa , Kaplan Veysel
Published: January 2025

Objective. This study is conducted to determine the effect of a psycho education program me applied to cancer patients on their sleep quality and perceived stress levels.  Method and Material. The study is an experimental type with pre-test post-test and an experimental control group, and the sample of the study consists of patients receiving inpatient or outpatient treatment in a training and research hospital between 01.04.2023 and 25.08.2023. Research data are obtained by using a Personal Information Form, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Richard-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCS). A total of 32 patients, including 16 experimental and 16 control groups, participated in the study. Results. As a result of the analyses, it is determined that 56.3% of the experimental group are female, 81.3% are married, and 25% are diagnosed with GI tract cancer. It is determined that the mean pre-test score of the experimental group in the study is 51.09 ± 11.56 and the mean post-test score is 58.65 ± 11.05, and the mean pre-test score of the ASQ is 47.5 ± 5.07 and the mean post-test score of the ASQ is 43.13 ± 4.77. After psycho education, it is found that the sleep quality of the individuals in the experimental group increased significantly (t= 5,736, p<0,001) and the perceived stress decreased (t= 6,143, p<0,001). Conclusion. Inline with the findings obtained in the results of the study, it is determined that the psycho education program me improved the sleep quality of the individuals and reduced the perceived stress level.
Assessment of the Implementation of Anti-Bullying Policies in Universities in Delta State and Implications of Bullying on Health: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Obi Lovelyn , Ntaji Maureen , Okumagba Mamodesan , Ononye Chuka , Obi Linus
Published: January 2025

In Nigerian schools, bullying is one form of violence that has put students' health and lives in grave danger. Emerging evidence has shown that anti-bullying laws and policies can be an effective tool in reducing bullying among school-aged youth.12 Study Objectives. This study examined: 1. The existing anti-bullying policies in universities in Delta State. 2. The perception of staff and students towards the implementation and effectiveness of the policies, and3.The health implications of bullying. The study was conducted in three selected universities in Delta State. This mixed-method study used a self-administered structured questionnaire for the quantitative aspect, a total of 600 questionnaires were distributed, and a total of 571 were satisfactorily answered and returned, i.e., a response rate of 95%. The in-depth interviews consisted of nine responders, using an interview guide for the qualitative aspect. The study populations were staff and students in Delta State universities. The most common health implications of bullying gathered from this study include: depression, self-isolation, academic setbacks, fear and anxiety, and many more. The respondents listed several anti-bullying policies, which may include: Reporting policies and punishments like expulsion, suspension, and so on. The quantitative study revealed a significant difference in the perception of students towards the effectiveness and implementation of these policies, compared to the perception of staff, from the qualitative research. While 23.3% of student participants (n = 133) thought the policies were ineffective, the largest percentage of participants (49.6% n = 286) could not determine the effectiveness of these policies. However, the staff believed that these policies were effective. According to Respondent 8, "The policies are very effective and properly implemented." And respondent 1, "Very effective and well implemented."
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH KECAMATAN KEMANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: El Munadian Aza , Prihatin Agus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Pemerintah Kecamatan Kemang, Bogor, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Pemerintah Kecamatan Kemang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Pemerintah Kecamatan Kemang yang berjumlah 50 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pemerintah Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan Bahwa dalam pengujian variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Pemerintah Kecamtan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor menurut hasil perhitungan tingkat signifikan P-value (sig) 0,000 < 0,005 atau H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan sebesar 59,4 % terhadap Kinerja dan sisanya sebesar 40,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Pemerintah Kecamatan Kemang
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. KARYA PENTA
Authors: Juhari Ahmad , Nenu Marselina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhada Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada CV. Karya Penta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket), sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil peelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara komunikasi (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y). Hasil perhitungan: didapat value (sign) < 0,05 atau H0 ditolah dan H1 diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh antara Komunikasi (X1) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y) sebesar 0,441% atau 44,1%. Didapat value (sign) < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak dan H1 dierima maka dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y) sebesar 0,509% atau 50,9%. Didapatkan value (sign) < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Komunikasi (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y) sebesar 0,587% atau 58,7%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komunikasi mempunyai pengaruh dan Lingkungan Kerja mempunya pengaruh juga terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan.