bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selenium and Prebiotics as Adjunctive Therapies in Treatment of Graves’ Disease
Authors: Moummou Hanane , Bahi Lahoucine , Shamandi Nahid , Meftah Iman , Akhallaayoune Oumnia , Akhallaayoune Mounia , El Abbassi Abdelilah
Published: July 2024

Graves’ disease (GD), also known as Basedow disease, is an autoimmune disorder leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). The prevalence of GD varies by region and sex, with the highest onset typically occurring between the ages of 30 and 50. Symptoms include a rapid heart rate, weight loss, heat intolerance, and goiter. Standard treatments involve antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. Multiple studies have linked gut microbiota to the development of thyroid disorders. Recent research has focused on the potential benefits of nutritional interventions, particularly selenium and prebiotics, in managing GD. This chapter aims to provide new insights into the etiology and treatment of Graves’ disease through the administration of probiotics and selenium.
Diversity and Function of Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: Shi YingWu , Niu XinXiang , Yang Hongmei , Chu Ming , Bao Huifang , Wang Ning , Zhan Faqiang , Long Xuanqi , Yang Rong , Lin Qing , Lou Kai
Published: July 2024

With the progress of science and technology and the deepening of people’s understanding of mycorrhizal fungi, the diversity and function of mycorrhizal fungi have attracted attention of scholars, and the research on mycorrhizal application technology has been strengthened. In order to grasp the latest progress and current situation of mycorrhizal fungi diversity research, and clarify the achievements in the research and application fields of mycorrhizal fungi diversity and function, this study summarizes the latest research progress of mycorrhizal fungi diversity and function, which are discussed. The morphological characteristics, anatomical characteristics, host plant species and mycorrhizal fungal types, the species and genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the origin of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and the influencing factors of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity are discussed. A lot of work has been done on the species, geographical distribution, ecological characteristics, and resource investigation of ectomycorrhizal fungi. More and more ECM fungal resources have been detected and identified. The ecological function of mycorrhizal fungi is manifested in the aspects of plant community and plant ecosystem stability by improving ecosystem productivity. Mycorrhizal fungi can form symbionts with plants, enter the food web as food, and affect terrestrial ecosystems.
Fermentation: A Broader Perspective
Authors: M.A. Danladi Margaret , F. Istifanus Mary , S. Makeri Musa , O. Egbere John , S. Danahap Luka , O. Okechalu Brains , I. Ogbonna Abigail
Published: July 2024

Fermentation is as old as man. It is a technology where growth and metabolic activities of microbes are used to preserve foods. The global increase in population and scarcity of food necessitated actions that will lead to increased and efficient food production, improved storage and transportation. Bacteria, fungi and yeast are capable of converting substrates of different kinds such as cereals, legumes, milk, meat, vegetables, palm sap, tubers and roots to produce variety of fermented foods consumed and enjoyed globally such as koji, kununzaki, yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, peperoni, palmwine, fufu, Kefir, ogi, chhurpi and many others. Submerged and solid-state fermentation techniques are employed to produce fermented products which have applications in the food and non-food industries. Fermentation improves the, nutrition, enhances the shelf life and preserves of foods, baked foods production, produces biofuels and biopolymers as well as improves health.
The Influence of Product Differentiation and Reference Groups on Xiaomi Smartphone Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Sherly Owenda Yoanita , Samboro Joko
Published: July 2024

Various smartphone brands with varying prices and specifications continue to emerge and develop in society. This study aims to determine the effect caused by product differentiation and reference groups on consumer purchasing decisions. This research is a quantitative research with product differentiation and reference groups as independent variables and consumer purchasing decisions as dependent variables. This study uses questionnaire data collection techniques and obtained 68 respondents, namely students of D-IV Marketing Management Study Department of Business Administration Malang State Polytechnic who use Xiaomi smartphones. Data analysis used was multiple linear regressions. The results show that partially product differentiation variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, besides that the reference group variables also have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. So from that it can be concluded that differentiation and reference groups can influence consumer purchasing decisions by increasing the superiority and value of the product and increasing the company's image to attract consumer attention.
Pendidikan Politik dan Manfaat Peranannya Di Masyarakat
Authors: Mulia Andi Achmad Munaszar
Published: July 2024

Era globalisasi dan digitalisasi saat ini, keterlibatan aktif warga negara dalam proses politik menjadi semakin krusial. Kurangnya pendidikan politik yang memadai dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya partisipasi dan pemahaman politik, yang pada gilirannya dapat melemahkan demokrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi dan manfaat pendidikan politik dalam masyarakat. Upaya sistematis untuk memberikan pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan sikap yang dibutuhkan masyarakat agar dapat terlibat secara aktif dan berhasil dalam kehidupan politik dikenal sebagai pendidikan politik. Teknik wawancara mendalam dan tinjauan literatur digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran penting pendidikan politik dalam meningkatkan kesadaran politik, mendorong partisipasi warga negara dalam proses demokrasi, dan menumbuhkan pengetahuan tentang hak dan tanggung jawab sebagai warga negara. Selain itu, pendidikan politik juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan sikap kritis dan toleransi terhadap perbedaan pandangan politik. Dengan demikian, pendidikan politik dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk memperkuat demokrasi dan membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan partisipatif. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan politik memiliki peran vital dalam meningkatkan kesadaran politik masyarakat, mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam proses demokrasi, dan mengembangkan sikap kritis serta toleransi terhadap perbedaan pandangan politik.
Leviathan
Authors: Holgate Stephenjohn ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: July 2024

Would you want to live forever? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the narrator works at a technology company that has created Leviathan, a technology system that allows people, when they die, to have their mind uploaded to a virtual space for a fee. In this virtual space they continue to live their lives as 0’s and 1’s. They watch TV, shop, work, and continue forever. The narrator’s job is to check in on the customers, and make sure they aren’t unhappy, or otherwise breaking their environment by killing their pets, or burning down their own house on purpose. His coworker doesn’t believe in the company’s mission, but works there because it pays better than her last job. Her opinion falters when she is diagnosed with cancer. One day she doesn’t come to work and the narrator is left to wonder if she accepted the employee uploaded benefits package that each of them are offered.
The Smart Shoppers
Authors: Angelitis Joe R. R. ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: July 2024

Is it okay to buy decorative plates when people are starving? In this philosophical short story fiction, Rick and Harley are walking through a home decoration store when Harley suggests they should buy decorative deer for the front lawn. This causes Rick to go into a long explanation that, one his death bed, he doesn’t want to sum up in life, in the face of global poverty and oppression that, “at least he bought those decorative plates.” Harley, in response, argues that it is specialization, trade, and commerce that drive humanity forward, as well as choice, and that in a world of free choice, she should be free to choose to buy trivial things. Furthermore, she argues, fake deer in the lawn will make her happy and, at the very least, she has the right to take a break from trying to change the world to make herself happy once in a while.
The Case of Patient Smith
Authors: Crozat Elliott R. ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: July 2024

Can a pain-belief such as “I feel pain” be fallibly justified and luckily true? In this discussion note, I provide a Gettier-type example to show that a belief about one’s own pain can be held on fallible justification and a matter of epistemic luck for its believer. This example underscores the significance of introspection and direct awareness in such epistemic situations. Moreover, perhaps surprisingly, the example suggests that one can, at the same time and with regard to the same body part, though in different respects, both know and not know “I feel pain.” The knowledge is possessed in terms of acquaintance; the lack of knowledge is explainable in terms of non-introspective justification.
A legal deed in Irish, 1622
Authors: Nicholls Kenneth W. , Ó Macháin Pádraig
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an annotated transcription and translation of a legal deed in Irish, dated 1622, recording an agreement between Cairbre Ó Conchubhair and Richard Lane, pertaining to lands in Co. Roscommon. Historical background is provided as an introduction.
Tugadh an t-ár-seo ar Éirinn: dán polaitiúil ó thús an seachtú haois déag
Authors: Nic Chárthaigh Deirdre
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a discussion and edition of Tugadh an t-ár-so ar Éirinn, an early seventeenth-century political poem attributed to Eóghan Mac Craith. The poem, which is a lament on the state of Ireland, abounds in imagery and motifs that are typically associated with the accentual political poetry of the middle of the century, and contains what is, perhaps, one of the earliest examples of the gendered depiction of Ireland as a neglectful mother who has abandoned her children. The poem also contains interesting supplementary quatrains, or iargcomhairc, to Donnchadh Ó Briain, the fourth Earl of Thomond. It will be suggested here that these stanzas, in which the Virgin Mary is invoked, may, in fact, be a cloaked rebuke of the earl’s staunch Protestantism. The question of the poem’s date of composition, which has hitherto caused some confusion, will also be addressed.
Peran Aplikasi Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) dalam Mempermudah Transaksi dan Layanan Milenial di PT Pegadaian Sumbawa
Authors: Pratama Ari , Rakhmatullah Vivin Nila
Published: July 2024

Pegadaian is a state-owned company that has been established since 1905 and is currently 123 years old. This company is one of the most developed companies in Indonesia, including in the city of Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This is indicated by the increasing number of branch offices and UPCs on the island of Sumbawa which are very easy to find. PT. Pegadaian continues to innovate pawn products to attract consumers and increase company profits. In line with this, the number of consumers has also increased drastically because of the various conveniences offered by PT. Pegadaian with the slogan "Solving problems without problems". This research aims to find out the role of the Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) application in facilitating millennial transactions and services at Pt Pegadaian Sumbawa. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on primary and secondary data and uses data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed interactively using steps, namely data reduction and data validity. The results of the research show that the role of the Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) application in facilitating millennial transactions and services at PT Pegadaian Sumbawa is without effectiveness, weak effectiveness, hidden effectiveness, and premium effectiveness.
Pengaruh Reading Habits terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa di Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Siti Azahra , Nabila Jeihan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of reading habits on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University. This research was carried out using a survey method with a quantitative type of research. The variables in this research are reading habits (X) and learning motivation (Y). The population of this study was 1326 people. The sample was taken from 100 respondents, namely students from the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University, class of 2022. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form with a Likert scale.Based on the research results, it is known that the average score for reading habits of students at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University is 3.05 in the good category and the average score for learning motivation is 3.42 in the very good category. The influence of reading habits on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 with Fcount 169.331, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, reading habits have an influence on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Language Arts, Padang State University with a coefficient of determination of 0.633 or 63.3%. Thus, the influence of reading habits on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University is 63.3% and the rest is influenced by other factors not discussed in this research.
The Impact of Technological and Social Factors on Students’ Engagement in Online Learning: Evidence Based on Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Afroze Rumana , Shafi Sujana
Published: July 2024

This study addresses and investigates university students’ engagement and perspectives on utilising online learning in Bangladesh. The goal of this study is to pinpoint the variables that affect students' engagement technologically and socially and to understand the level of students' engagement in an online learning environment. This research used the quantitative method. The respondents to this research were undergraduate and postgraduate students from both private and public universities in Bangladesh, located in different locations. The number of respondents was 201. A structured questionnaire obtained via Google Form was used to determine the level of engagement and understanding of using online learning. SPSS was used to analyse the data that had been gathered. Outcome has demonstrated that the technological factor influences students’ engagement, such as the necessity of a device or gadget. Also, social factors like engagement in classes and mental health issues positively influence students’ engagement in online learning. Overall engagement in online classes is low because there is less communication and assistance from classmates, and students' engagement during online learning is influenced by mental health issues. The self-determination theory has been adopted to represent this study’s variables and also to understand students’ engagement in online learning. This research's recommendations, based on the findings, include the necessity for serious measures to support students' psychological wellbeing and their personal and financial concerns, and that more engagement with classmates should be ensured and improved by the academicians and university authority
How relationship between religious and life skills with athlete's performance in volleyball
Authors: Achmad Irfan Zinat , Setiawan Edi , Mahardhika Dhika Bayu , Kosasih Alam Hadi , Gani Ruslan Abdul , Sumarsono Rhama Nurwansyah , Permana Dian , Gazali Novri , Hofmeister Martin
Published: July 2024

Purpose. This study aims to investigate the relationship between religious and life skills with the performance of athletes in volleyball.
Material and methods. This study adopted a correlational type of research. The participants involved in this study were athletes from volleyball at Singaperbangsa University, Indonesia (n=45). The instrument used to measure religion was the Religious Faith Questionnaire, while Life Skills Scale for Sport was used to measure life skills. The measurement of athletes’ performance level covered skills, volleyball skills test, physical fitness test and psychological tests. All statistical tests were analyzed through IBM SPSS. First, conducting normality test. The second step of statistical descriptive testing was X±S. Third, assessing the relationship between religion and life skills with performance using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient analysis.
Results. First, there was a correlation between positive religious and performance (p<0.05), but negative religious did not have a significant correlation (p>0.05) towards performance. Second, life skills had a significant correlation with performance (p<0.05).
Conclusions. Thus, we emphasized that to possess a good level of performance was related to the level of positive religion and life skills of athletes. This research contributes as information to coaches/lecturers, athletes and stakeholders in volleyball about the importance of fostering and integrating religious and life skills among athletes, so that they will have good performance to take part in professional sports in the future.
Effect plyometric training increase speed and agility on tennis player: Literature Review
Authors: Hendrawan Bagus Dwi , Nasurlloh Ahmad , Shuba Viktoriia
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to identify plyometric training for increasing speed and agility in tennis players.
Material and Methods. The method used is a literature search. Data is pulled from various platforms such as Google Scholar, Scopus and Pubmed. Search Criteria 1) tennis player 2) plyometric training program 3) comparison of control group or other plyometric training group interventions with single-group trials 4) examiners must demonstrate at least one demonstrated tennis ability or physical condition. I have. 5) Non-randomized pilot studies and studies with randomized controlled designs. Search data that has been done with the keywords "plyometric" AND "training" AND "speed" OR "agility" AND "tennis". Several articles were found from Google Scholar with 487 data articles, Scopus 15 data articles and PubMed 7 data articles. The total number of articles is 507 article data, then changed again according to the discussion and topic to 12 article data. From the data of the 12 articles included in the exclusion there were four articles because these articles were not "open access".
Results. The results show that there are eight studies examining plyometric training for speed and agility in tennis players. In summary, plyometric training can enhance speed and agility factors in tennis athletes.
Conclusion. Therefore that plyometric training method can increase speed and agility in tennis athletes with a low risk of injury and high feasibility.
Organizing a Cognitive Community to Open the Access to Legal Information. The case of OpenJustice.be
Authors: Dubois Christophe , Pelessers Lisa , Erpicum Martin
Published: July 2024

This article proposes a both re'exive and critical analysis of OpenJustice.be, a Belgian community that emerged in April 2020. !is community aimed to address the longstanding strugles with judicial modernization in Belgium, particularly the online access to law and justice. How did the OpenJustice.be initiative emerge and develop into a cognitive community, before suddenly fading away? To answer this question, the authors first depict the genesis of this citizen-led project, emphasizing the “openness discourse” and the open devices developed by this growing community. !e analysis then looks at the type of community formed by its members, before discussing the practical critique addressed by OpenJustice.be, and highlighting the fading away of the community. As the three co-authors of this article were also involved in the life of OpenJustice.be, this paper provides a grounded, re'exive, and critical analysis of a project driven by openness and digital commons.
ETNOMATEMATIKA: JAJANAN PASAR DAERAH PURWOREJO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Kiranasari Shinta Puspa , Suparni
Published: July 2024

Jajanan pasar merupakan warisan leluhur berupa makanan tradisional yang kerap dijumpai di pasar-pasar tradisional. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, jajanan pasar saat ini sudah berkembang menjadi makanan yang dapat dijumpai di pusat perbelanjaan modern. Terdapat beberapa jajanan pasar yang merupakan khas dari Purworejo seperti clorot, geblek, kue satu, jenang krasikan, jipang, dan kue lompong. Purworejo merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan etnomatematika penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk budaya di daerah Purworejo yakni jajanan pasar yang diintegrasikan pada pembelajaran matematika dalam kurikulum merdeka. Aspek matematis pada jajanan pasar daerah Purworejo adalah unsur geometri bangun datar dan bangun ruang; lama waktu memasak; komposisi bahan pembuatan; penggunaan satuan waktu dan satuan liter, gram cc pada saat menakar bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan jajanan pasar; perkiraan pembagian memotong dari ukuran besar menjadi ukuran kecil pada jenang krasikan dan jipang; serta perkiraan banyak adonan yang dituangkan ke cetakan pada clorot, kue satu, dan kue lompong. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deksriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah etnomatematika melalui jajanan pasar daerah Purworejo dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika fase A, B, C, dan D pada kurikulum merdeka.
Kata Kunci: Etnomatematika, Jajanan pasar, Purworejo, Pembelajaran Matematika, Kurikulum merdeka
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA MAN 3 KERINCI
Authors: Mayuri Iftisan Sundari
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik pada sekolah MAN 3 Kerinci tepatnya di kelas X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MAN 3 Kerinci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik tergolong sedang. Peserta didik dengan kategori tinggi hanya mampu menguasai 2 indikator, kategori sedang 1 indikator dan kategori rendah 0 indikator
ANALISIS STATISTIKA KUANTITATIF PERKEMBANGAN PROGRAM TAHFIDZ MAHASIWA KEPERAWATAN UMT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rukmono
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yakni analisis data tahfidz mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT) tahun 2023 secara statistika. Latar belakang diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perkembalngan tahfidz mahasiswa keperawatan UMT sejauh ini. Program tahfidz mahasiswa UMT telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2021 atau sudah sekitar 2 tahun. Dari perjalanan program ini perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis perjalanan program ini. Harapan kami, dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi Lembaga Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) , sebuah lembaga di UMT yang  bertanggung-Jawab akan program tahfidz ini dalam mengevaluasi program ini demi perkembangan yang lebih baik ke depannya. Pemilihan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan jumlah mahasiswa keperawatan cukup banyak dalam melakukan tahfidz, berdasarkan hal tersebut dipilihlah data dari mahasiswa keperawatan. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data dari AIK yakni laporan tahfidz mahasiswa UMT pecan 84 sampai 88. Data diolah secara statistika kuantitatif yakni mengubah data menjadi bentuk grafik untuk dapat dianalisis perkembangan tahfidznya.Grafik menunjukkan bahwa bebrapa mahasiswa keperawatan UMT memiliki tren tahfidz naik, turun dan kombinasi. Lebih lanjut, dalam penelitian ini disajikan persentase perkembangan tahfidz mahasiswa keperawatan UMT yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa persentase perkembangan tahfidz mahasiswa UMT terdiri dari 0%, 28,57%,42,85%, dan 71,42%, dengan nama-nama mahasiswa dengan presentase tahfidz tersebut dapat dilihat dalam bagian pembahasan dari paper ini
 
Kata kunci: Statistika, Kuantitatif, Perkembangan, Tahfidz, Keperawatan.
БАЛАЛЫҚ ШАҚ: ДЕРБЕС САНАНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Байтанасова Қарлығаш
Published: July 2024

Балалық шақ – адам баласының айнала қоршаған дүниені тани бастайтын кезеңі. Бұл адам өмірінің белгілі бір даму уақыты ғана емес, әр дәуірдегі, әр ұлт өкілдерінің әр текті әлеуметтік, мәдени, қоғамдық жағдай аясында қалыптасатын,  ұлттың, халықтың келбетін, болашағын айқындайтын шақ.  Әлеуметтанушылардың айтуынша, балалық шақ табиғи түрде өзінің болмысын жетілдіріп, қоғаммен белсенді қарым-қатынасқа түсіп отыратын қоғамның бір бөлігі.  Балалық шақ - тарихтың өтуімен, әр түрлі мәдени-әлеуметтік аспектілерде ауысып отыратын құбылыс. Бұл кезең   әлем халықтары әдебиетінде көптеген көркем туындыларға арқау болды.  Мақаланың мақсаты - бала бейнесінің  шындық өмірден алынып, көркем туындыдағы әлемге көшу арқылы қаламгердің өмір шындығын әлеуметтік орта мен дәуірге сай таңдап, саралану нысанын ашу. Сол арқылы көркем шығармадағы бала бейнесінен дербес тұлғаға биіктейтін толыққанды бейненің жасалуы жинақталады. Зерттеу нәтижесінде балалық кезеңде әлеуметтік ортаға бейімделе бастаған баланың  белгілі бір өмір қағидаттарын, білім мен құндылыққа тиісті дағдыларды игеріп,  жетілген тұлға болмысына айналу тәсілдері айқындалады. Ендеше, бала кейіпкер - әдеби шығарма кеңістігінде үнемі жетіліп отыратын динамикалы бейнеге айналады.
А.ҚҰНАНБАЙҰЛЫ ҚОЛДАНЫСЫНДАҒЫ СҰРАУЛЫ СӨЙЛЕМДЕР: ҚҰРЫЛЫМДЫҚ-СЕМАНТИКАЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Шаймерден Г.Т. , Temur Nezir
Published: July 2024

Зерттеу жұмысында қазақтың ұлы ақыны, философ-ойшыл А.Құнанбайұлының қара сөздерінде қолданылатын сұраулы сөйлем құрылымдары мен семантикалық ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Абай шығармашылығында адам маңызды орын алады. Зерттеу нысанына алынып отырған А.Құнанбайұлы өзінің қара сөздерінде адам мінезінің түрлі жақтарын, жан мен тәнді, махаббат пен ғадаләтті, адамгершілік пен надандықты, ақиқат пен зұлымдықты тереңнен толғай отырып, адамның жағымды мінездерін өз оқырманына үлгі қылып көрсетіп, жаман мінездерден жиіркенуіне насихаттайды. Ойшыл-ақын шығармаларында жан мен тәннің арақатынасы, адамның психологиялық даму жолындағы тәрбие мен білімнің атқаратын қызметі, сондай-ақ, бала психологиясы мен қоғамдық психологияның жекелеген мәселелері де (адамның жеке басына жіне жасына байланысты ерекшеліктері, әдеп, үлгі-өнеге, өзін-өзі тәрбиелеу және т.б.) көрініс тапқан.
            А.Құнанбайұлы философиялық ойларын тұжырымдап, оқырманға жеткізуде сұраулы сөйлем түрлерін жиі қолданған. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты ‒ А.Құнанбайұлының қара сөздеріндегі сұраулы сөйлем құрылымдарын анықтап, жасалу жолдарын, құрылымдық-семантикалық сипатын қарастыру. Қойылған мақсатқа сай зерттеу жұмысында сұраулы сөйлемдер жеке синтаксистік құрылым ретінде қарастырылып, олардың құрылымдық ерекшеліктері анықталды. Әрі А.Құнанбайұлының қара сөздерінде қолданылған сұраулы сөйлемдердің жасалу жолдары талданып, қолданылу жиілігінің статистикасы берілді.  Сұраулы сөйлем басқадан жауап күту, тыңдаушының ой-пікірін білу мақсатымен қатар,  пікір білдіру, ақпарат беру мағынасында қолданылатыны, әрі түрлі модальді мағыналарды үстейтіні талданды.
REFLECTING ON A COMPREHENSIVE TEACHER TRAINING EXPERIENCE
Authors: Moisseyeva Y.V. , Kandalina Y.M. , Zayats T.V. , Ismagulova A.Y.
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the impact of the training experience of university lecturers focusing on its effectiveness for their personal and professional development. Applying mixed-methods research, it examines the experiences and overall performance of university lecturers in the role of teacher trainers based on instructional scaffolding approach. Data collection for the analyses involves the questionnaire survey including open-ended and close-ended questions that provide statistical insights into their instructional practices as trainers. The analysis of the survey held among the participants of the project show the high level of satisfaction with the training experience. The data of the survey help to understand better the challenges of university lecturers who were assigned the role of teacher trainers and experienced professional transformation. Based on the research, the authors identify possible implications and opportunities of meaningful professional development of university lecturers through the experience of training secondary school teachers.
PROFESSIONAL GROWTH THROUGH ACTION RESEARCH: PERSPECTIVES OF EFL TEACHERS IN MASTER'S PROGRAMS
Authors: Baibossynova T. , Zhambylkyzy M.
Published: July 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of action research, emphasizing its significance as a systematic inquiry process conducted by English teachers within their own classrooms to improve teaching and learning. The main goal is to identify the popularity and usage of Action Research among EFL teachers, at the same time Master’s degree students. The study explores Action Research's role in improving teachers' professional growth and the basic knowledge of the graduate students on Action Research. Action research was first conducted in Kazakhstan in 2012 as a joint project of the University of Cambridge and Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools (NIS) with the goal of improving educational practices. The quantitative research was conducted on the basis of the discipline “Action Research” for the 1st year graduate students of the profession “Two Foreign Languages” of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. The results of a survey given to Master's students have different levels of familiarity and experience with Action Research. The study will assist to identify the spread and the usage of Action Research among EFL teachers in Kazakhstan. In addition, the study will help school administrators, teacher mentors to understand obstacles faced by EFL teachers and improve educational system in Kazakhstan.
Pelindungan Hukum Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee Terkait Fitur Pay Later Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Pramesti Astriani , Budhijanto Danrivanto , Safiranita Tasya
Published: July 2024

Transformasi digital yang masif telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap berbagai bidang termasuk ekonomi. Berkembangnya fitur Pay Later sebagai metode pembayaran berbentuk pinjaman online secara instan memberikan kemudahan bagi Pengguna dalam melakukan transaksi pada e-commerce termasuk Shopee. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaanya tidak sedikit menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu pelanggaran terhadap data pribadi Pengguna. Maka dari ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji posisi hukum para pihak pengguna aplikasi Shopee terkait fitur Pay Later dan bagaimana regulasi terkait pelindungan data pribadi pengguna aplikasi Shopee di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam penggunaan fitur Pay Later menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Pelindungan konsumen terdapat keterlibatan tiga pihak yaitu Pengguna akun, Platform penyedia layanan, dan Fintech serta regulasi terkait Pelindungan Data Pribadi saat ini secara regulatif telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi dan dasar pemrosesan data pribadi milik Shopee sudah sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku hanya saja terdapat kewajiban yang tidak dilaksanakan oleh Pengendali Data Pribadi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pelindungan terhadap data pribadi Pengguna aplikasi Shopee terkait Fitur Pay Later.
Topographic analysis of fiber posts after surface disinfection with different methods
Authors: Melcchiades Baltezan Victoria , Golgo Kunert Gustavo , Tiago André Fontoura de Melo Tiago Melo
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study aims to comprehensively examine the surface morphology of fiber posts after undergoing various disinfection methods, utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Materials and Methods: Twenty-one fiber posts were randomly allocated into seven experimental groups, each consisting of three samples. The disinfection methods employed were as follows: GC - no disinfection treatment; GAL - immersion in 70% alcohol, following the manufacturer's recommended protocol; GHP - soaking in 2.5% sodium hypochlorite for a duration of 10 minutes; GCL - soaking in 2% chlorhexidine gluconate for a period of five minutes; GAC - 30-second etching with 35% phosphoric acid; GPH - soaking in 10% hydrogen peroxide for a duration of 20 minutes; and GSL - autoclave sterilization. Following the disinfection procedures, SEM was employed to scrutinize the surface topography of the posts, while EDX was utilized to identify the chemical elements present on the sample surfaces. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis was conducted on the SEM images and EDX data. Results: SEM analysis revealed that all groups exhibited regions with epoxy resin-coated fibers alongside sections with exposed glass fibers. Analysis of the EDX data indicated that there were no significant differences in the predominant chemical elements across the groups. Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) registered the highest peaks, followed by silicon (Si), zirconium (Zr), sodium (Na), aluminum (Al), and calcium (Ca). Conclusions: The disinfection methods under investigation did not induce substantial alterations in the surface morphology of the fiber posts.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOLAR INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION (MIH) OPACITIES IN FIRST PERMANENT MOLARS
Authors: Scheffelmeier Bruna , Boschi de Campos Rafael Augusto , Oliveira Lucas , Rolim Tatiane , Feltrin Juliana , Fraiz Fabian , Fragelli Camila , Santos Pinto Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Aim: To evaluate the spatial distribution of MIH opacities in first permanent molars (FPM).
Materials and methods: an analysis of intraoral photographs of FPM with demarcated MIH opacities was conducted. The presence of opacity was computed in a digital matrix, discriminating the anatomical regions of the FPM surfaces. The frequencies of distribution of the opacities were descriptively analyzed through 227 FPM digital images of 89 children built in GIMP and Python and by Spearman correlation (= 0,05).
Results: the occlusal surface was the most affected one (94% to 100%). In the upper FPM, the palatine surface was the second most affected one (84%-91%). In the lower FPM, the vestibular surface was the second most affected one (85%-80%). A similar pattern of opacity distribution was observed in the contralateral teeth. On smooth surfaces, opacities were more frequent in the regions closer to the occlusal surface than to the cervical one.
Conclusion: MIH opacities were mostly present on occlusal, vestibular, and lingual/palatine surfaces, respectively. There is a possibility that the occurrences are in accordance with the chronology of dental formation.
Keywords: Molar Incisor Hypomineralization, First Permanent Molars, Dental photography, intraoral photography
Preclinical studies of natural astaxanthin in laboratory animals.
Authors: Samoylova M. , Kosyreva T. , Voeykova O. , Dragunova S. , Ezhova E.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the issue of finding new dental drugs that have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, immunomodulatory effects and exhibit minimal side effects to avoid complications from internal organs.
Comprehensive rehabilitation of patients after septoplasty
Authors: Mikhalskaya P. , Sirotkin E. , Popadyuk V. , Kalmykov I. , Gordeev D. , Zindovic N.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in combination with Respiro Mirtol forte in order to improve the rehabilitation period of patients after septoplasty. 92 patients underwent septoplasty under general anesthesia (55 men and 37 women, age ranged from 18 to 46 years), followed by tamponade of the nasal cavity. Patients of the 1st group did not undergo PBMT; in patients of the 2nd group, PBMT was performed 3 hours, 6 hours and 24 hours after septoplasty (infrared pulsed laser radiation, λ= 0.890 μm, P = 10 W, 2 minutes in the projection of the wings of the nose ); Patients of the 3rd group were given PBMT in the indicated regimen and Rispiro Mirtol forte 5 days before and within 10 days after septoplasty. In 48 hours, after removing the tampons, in patients of the 2nd and 3rd groups, intranasal PBMT was used with a nozzle in the red range, with λ = 0.63 μm, P = mW, for 2 minutes. Heart rate variability (HRV) was assessed: ultra-low frequencies (ULF), high frequencies (HF), low frequencies (LF) and total power of heart rate variability (HRV), pain syndrome. ULF, LF, HF, total HRV power were significantly lower in group 2, compared with group 1, but higher than in group 3. In the period from 6 to 24 hours after septoplasty, the patients of the 1st group experienced a pain syndrome of greater intensity than the patients of the 2nd and 3rd groups (p <0.001). The patients of the 3rd group had minimal pain values compared to the 2nd group. Thus, the use of PBMT in combination with Respiro Myrtol forte in the postoperative period after septoplasty against the background of nasal tamponade helps to minimize pain, reduce inflammation in the area of surgical damage, and, consequently, less pronounced changes in the autonomic nervous system in response to surgical stress.
Penerapan Target Costing, Cost-Volume-Profit Dan Manajemen Persediaan Economic Order Quantity Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Dan Perencanaan Laba Pada UD. Karya Pala Kota Kediri
Authors: Izza Fitria Nurul , Kusuma Marhaendra , Kusumaningarti Miladiah
Published: July 2024

The study objectives to recognize the utility of Target Costing, Cost-Volume-Profit and Economic Order Quantity inventory management for production cost efficiency and profit planning. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive and the method used in the target costing, cost-volume-profit and economic order quantity inventory management. The data source used in this research is primary data. This research was conducted at UD.Karya Pala which is located in Ds. Banjarmlati Kec. Mojokerto Kediri City. The results of the discussion show that the application of the target costing method helps obtained lower total production costs than before but with higher profits. The BEP value obtained shows has been able to generate profits from the production of fried soybeans because the amount of production per month is far above the break-even-point. Based on the EOQ calculation carried out, the estimated order quantity makes it easier for UD. Karya Pala optimizes warehouse usage and reduces the occurrence of excess or shortage of raw materials. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that it will be more profitable if the company uses the three methods because it can help to efficiency production costs and profit planning.
Analisis Perencanaan Pajak Melalui Metode Penyusutan untuk Menghitung PPh Badan Pasal 17 Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi Sebagai Upaya Meminimalkan Beban Pajak pada PT. Bisma Indo Raya Surabaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Handayani Ratna , Sahara Khasanah , Suaidah Imarotus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze tax planning using the depreciation method to calculate corporate income tax article 17 as an effort to minimize the tax burden. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The data source used in this research is primary data. This research was conducted at PT. Bisma Indo Raya which is located on Jl. East Gayungsari No.16 Surabaya (Behind the PKB Building). The results of this discussion show that the total profit before tax before tax planning from depreciation is Rp.1,030,470,668, with corporate income tax article 17 amounting to Rp.226,703,547, resulting in a profit after tax of Rp.803,767,121. while the calculation of profit after tax planning because there is a correction of depreciation costs using the straight line method, the total profit before tax after tax planning from straight line method depreciation is Rp.609,810,542 with corporate income tax article 17 of Rp.134,158,319, so a profit is obtained after tax amounting to Rp.475,652,223. Calculating profit after tax planning due to correction of depreciation costs using the declining balance method, the total profit before tax after tax planning from depreciation is Rp. 486,588,810 with corporate income tax article 17 of Rp.107,049,538, so the profit after tax is Rp.379,539,272. So the difference in efficiency of paying income tax if you use the straight line depreciation method is Rp.92,545,228, whereas if you use the decreasing balance depreciation method it is Rp.119,654,009. So the declining balance method is more effective to use because it can provide greater tax reduction efficiency to the company
Liver-3 Acupoint Effect on Isoflurane Anesthesia Usage During Canine Orchiectomy: A Controlled, Randomized and Blinded Clinical Study
Authors: Turner-Knarr Karen
Published: July 2024

The effect of adding Liver-3 (LIV-3) acupuncture point on isoflurane anesthetic usage during orchiectomy surgery was evaluated in a controlled, randomized, blinded study using 32 intact male dogs. The dogs were divided into 2 groups (16 Control Group dogs, 16 Test Group dogs). The control group underwent anesthetic induction followed by maintenance on isoflurane gas using a regular anesthetic protocol. The test group used a regular anesthetic protocol but in addition, acupuncture needles were inserted bilaterally at LIV-3 after the dog was placed in the surgical suite. A technician blinded to treatment group monitored isoflurane (% concentration) anesthetic use needed to maintain a good surgical plane of anesthesia (Stage 3, Plane 2). The initial isoflurane concentration (2%) was compared to actual anesthetic requirement during surgery for both groups. The use of LIV-3 during surgery in test group dogs resulted in a 93.7% reduction of anesthetic (1.37% ±0.08) while demanded anesthetic in the control group remained at 2% (2.01 ± 0.05). Comparison of anesthetic use between the 2 groups yielded a statistically significant reduction (p = 4.30 x 10-6) of isoflurane usage by test group dogs of 32%. Study results concluded that the addition of acupuncture needles at LIV-3 enhanced the efficiency of maintaining a good plane of anesthesia with resultant use of less gas anesthetic and stabilized blood pressure during the surgical procedure. The results of this study benefit the veterinary clinician using integrative medicine by providing evidence-based results on the benefits of adding this low cost simple procedure during surgery.
Intelligent Weighing Machine untuk Meningkatkan Keakuratan Berat Produk Bubuk Herbal Instan
Authors: Sujito  , Sendari Siti , Handayani Anik Nur , Gumilar Langlang , Utomo Imam Tree , Fakhruddin Dhiyaurrahman
Published: July 2024

Syarimpon merupakan usaha yang didirikan oleh Afiani Fadiana pada tahun 2017 yang berlokasi di Perumahan Persada Bhayangkara No.G3, Pangetan, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang. yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi minuman herbal instan dan sudah mengembangkan minuman herbal instan dengan kemasan yang menarik dan sudah memiliki berbagai perizinan mulai dari NIB ( Nomor Induk Berusaha), PIRT (Produk Industri Rumah Tangga), Perizinan penetapan produk halal dan produk sudah HAKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) namun Syarimpon ini mengalami permasalahan mengenai proses penimbangan berat produk masih menggunakan cara manual dan memakan waktu pada saat proses penimbangan dan kurangnya keakuratan dari timbangan yang digunakan. Dengan adanya program pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah dari mitra dengan mentransfer teknologi Intelligent Weighing Machine guna meningkatkan keakuratan berat produk dengan cerdas dan lebih efisien. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan Intelligent Weighing Machine yang diharapkan mampu mengurangi waktu dalam proses penimbangan dan membantu mengatasi permasalahan selama proses produksi mereka dan dapat mempertahankan kualitas dari minuman herbal instan yang mereka produksi. Hasil dari program PKM ini melakukan pengembangan Intelligent Weighing Machine alat ini didesain untuk memberikan kemudahan untuk pengguna sehingga mempercepat proses penimbangan dan meningkatkan keakuratan berat bersih produk sehingga dapat mengurangi waktu yang digunakan untuk menimbang serta memastikan berat bersih produk sesuai standar yang telah disesuaikan oleh UMKM Syarimpon dan memberikan dampak positif untuk penjualan dan produksi mereka.
Implementasi Kontrol Motor Berbasis Background Stage Wireless Menambah Nilai Estetis dan Fungsional
Authors: Putranto Hari , Ismail Hasan , Sujito  , Muladi  , Ramadhan Moch. Rizal , Satriani Cahya Tifandi
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat saat ini bermitra kepada Desa Sambigede, Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang. Desa yang memiliki luas 2963 hektar ini terletak di sebelah selatan jalur alternatif transportasi dari Malang menuju Blitar. Pemerintah Desa Sambigede, sering mengadakan rapat rutin yang diadakan setiap bulan, bertempat di Pendopo Desa Sambigede. Rapat rutin ini dihadiri oleh perangkat desa serta masyarakat desa. Dalam menyelenggarakan rapat tentunya diperlukan sebuah banner sebagai informasi awal/tujuan diadakannya suatu rapat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu pada kurangnya praktisi pemasangan banner, pemasangan banner tersebut masih menggunakan tali rafia lalu dikaitkan ke paku. Oleh karena itu ,diperlukan adanya inovasi teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan urgensi rapat untuk menambah nilai estetika dan fungsional ruang local serba guna berupa stage background berbasis wireless. Wireless adalah jaringan yang menghubungkan telekomunikasi perangkat satu dengan yang lainnya tanpa menggunakan media kabel sebagai media penghantarnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui Stage Background Berbasis Wireless dan diharapkan dapat menambah nilai estetika dan fungsional ruang local serba guna serta mempermudah dalam pemasangan banner di Desa Sambigede, Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian di Desa Sambigede ini meliputi observasi, perancangan, pengujian produk, pelatihan, serah terima produk, dokumentasi dan pelaporan, serta publikasi.
Intrusion Detection Systems: A Revisit of Performance Evaluation Parameters
Authors: Tamara Saad Mohamed  , Saad Mohammed Khalifah
Published: July 2024

The effectiveness efficiency of various intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have always been evaluated on various datasets using different techniques. This evaluation normally covers a range of metrics, ranging from those that evaluated their accuracy to those that focus on their usability and performance. The evaluation of several attributes of IDS depends on the use of several metrics which have been proposed and used in various studies.  Regrettably, there are no existing benchmark metric for the network intrusion detection systems as studies are still ongoing in this regard. Quantitative evaluation of the performance of IDS is mainly based on the use of several performance but in this article, most of the existing performance metrics were reviewed and used for the evaluation of the performance of various IDSs using different benchmark datasets. Furthermore, this study will aid in better understanding of the various performance metrics used for the evaluation of the performance of novel IDSs.; it will also further the insights to those that have found interest in the uses and the development of IDSs and related areas.