bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Localismo y universalidad en La dama del alba de Alejandro Casona
Authors: Alonso Fernández Ana María
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo se centra en la figura del dramaturgo asturiano Alejandro Casona (Besullo, 1903- Madrid, 1965) considerado como uno de los autores teatrales más destacados del siglo XX. Partimos de la clasificación de sus obras dentro del llamado “teatro lírico” debido la presencia de un lenguaje poético y simbólico. A continuación, realizaremos un recorrido por las constantes temáticas de sus obras (el dualismo entre realidad y fantasía, el aislamiento en el que viven los personajes, la presencia del amor y la fraternidad como elementos que resuelven los conflictos). La obra objeto de análisis es La dama del alba (1944), la preferida del autor, estrenada en Buenos Aires y ambientada en su Asturias natal. Tiene un tono legendario y mítico y plantea como temas centrales la muerte y el amor a través de una historia arraigada en las costumbres y tradiciones asturianas. El objetivo principal de nuestro estudio es destacar en esta obra rasgos y elementos relativos a la tierra natal del autor que, paradójicamente, lo convierten en un escritor universal.
Aportaciones métricas para la historia contrastiva del componente fónico castellano
Authors: Pla Colomer Francisco Pedro
Published: May 2023

Los rasgos fonético-fonológicos de la lengua española se configuraron, en tanto lengua procedente del tronco latino, en estrecha relación con otras modalidades lingüísticas románicas (incluso no románicas, como es el caso del euskera) propias del norte peninsular en un continuo proceso de koineización. En la conformación de los espacios lingüísticos peninsulares, delimitados por las isoglosas Este-Oeste, pareció existir una confluencia de tendencias articulatorias comunes, cuyos resultados decidieron la posterior configuración de las lenguas peninsulares en su prolongación Norte-Sur. Por todo ello, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es el de describir los rasgos sobresalientes del componente fónico de la lengua española en su historia contrastiva con el euskera (aspiración de F- latina) y la evolución de la lengua catalana (sistema de sibilantes), con la finalidad de arrojar luz a las influencias y contrastes en el devenir de ambos espacios en nuestros días.
El método descendente en la enseñanza de la lengua desde una perspectiva discursiva
Authors: Poggio Anabella , Funes María Soledad
Published: May 2023

Enmarcada en la Gramática Emergente del Discurso (Hopper, 1988), que plantea que las estructuras o regularidades gramaticales no son preexistentes al uso, sino que provienen del discurso, ya que la gramática es entendida como un conjunto de convenciones sedimentadas que se han rutinizado a partir de la frecuencia y de su éxito comunicativo, el presente trabajo propone introducir el método descendente como un método propicio para la enseñanza de la lengua en la escuela secundaria. El método consiste en que, para leer y comprender un texto, deben analizarse, en primer lugar, las dimensiones pragmática y semántica, para luego observar cuáles son las estrategias morfosintácticas que contribuyen a la creación del significado de dicho texto. En este sentido, presentaremos un conjunto de actividades diseñadas para la enseñanza integral de la gramática y el discurso, a partir del tema gramatical de tipos de cláusulas.
¿Jaranearse o divertirse?, ¿Lisura o palabrota?…: el español de América y el de España
Authors: Ramírez García Jessica
Published: May 2023

La morfología del español está ligada a la selección léxica y, frecuentemente, contiende con ella en la preferencia de los hablantes, que varía según el ámbito hispánico, esto es, existe una variación léxico-morfológica entre, por ejemplo, la terminología empleada en América y la terminología empleada en España. En consecuencia, el objetivo del presente artículo es el de comparar las voces o expresiones utilizadas por los hablantes de América con sus equivalentes empleados por los hablantes de España. Esto permitirá confirmar que, en muchos casos, existe una variación del significante respecto del significado, de manera que se puede decir lo mismo con distintas palabras en una lengua como el español.
La mediación lingüística en el aula de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Sanz Esteve Elena
Published: May 2023

La mediación lingüística es una de las actividades en la comunicación entre individuos junto con la producción, expresión e interacción. Los hablantes nos servimos de varios tipos de estrategias para lograr que el receptor comprenda con eficacia nuestro mensaje, y cuando se trata de interpretar y transmitir una situación real, recurrimos con frecuencia a actividades de mediación, oral o escrita. Resulta imprescindible en nuestra sociedad actual, multicultural y plurilingüe, revalorizar el diálogo como instrumento de enlace entre ciudadanos. La figura del mediador surge, pues, como unión entre personas que no comparten la misma lengua y contribuye al buen entendimiento entre las dos partes. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es presentar el concepto de mediación lingüística según las últimas pautas del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia; resaltar la figura del mediador en un contexto comunicativo; y, por último, compartir una propuesta de actividades de mediación lingüística para el aula de lenguas extranjeras.
La huella fraseológica del catalán en la obra del Marqués de Santillana
Authors: Vicente Llavata Santiago
Published: May 2023

Este artículo pretende contribuir al conocimiento de la fraseología hispánica medieval a partir de la descripción de algunos hitos destacados en el marco amplio de la Fraseología española en su historia contrastiva con el catalán. En concreto, centrará nuestra atención el contexto literario cuatrocentista y, en especial, la producción artística de don Íñigo López de Mendoza, primer marqués de Santillana, vinculado al entorno cultural y lingüístico de la Corona de Aragón. Para ello, partimos del programa metodológico propuesto por M.ª Teresa Echenique, con el fin de esbozar un estudio histórico y contrastivo de la secuencia lexicalizada a quarteles, interpretada como un caso de transferencia fraseológica del catalán. Con ello se pretende subrayar la amplitud hispánica en el estudio de la fraseología española en su diacronía contrastiva.
Los niños invisibles en Azul ruso de Patricia Estaban Erlés
Authors: Núñez de la Fuente Sara
Published: May 2023

El volumen Azul ruso, de Patricia Esteban Erlés, reúne trece cuentos en torno a una serie de personajes atormentados que se evaden de la realidad a través de espacios psicológicos y oníricos. Llama la atención el tema de la maternidad entendido como un deseo que no llega a materializarse, acompañado de recursos narrativos que evocan la literatura gótica. Vemos a una mujer que abandona a su hijo en un barrio residencial, a unas hermanas siamesas que mueren al nacer, a una pareja que espera la llegada de Candela —el bebé que nunca nacerá— y a Clara, que adoptará un reptil ante la imposibilidad de tener hijos. Es posible observar un ejemplo similar en Fortunata y Jacinta de Benito Pérez Galdós, lo que da lugar a una comparación entre dos obras literarias españolas tan distantes en el tiempo como en las características que las constituyen.
ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM MEREK TERKENAL TERDAFTAR TERHADAP SENGKETA GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK
Authors: Ida Laela Fitri
Published: May 2023

Kepastian hukum merek terkenal terdaftar terhadap sengketa gugatan pembatalan merek. Kepastian hukum dalam HKI salah satunya meliputi kepastian hukum bagi pemegang merek terkenal yang telah terdaftar. Pelanggaran merek terkenal terdaftar sudah seringkali terjadi di Indonesia sehingga perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terkenal sering terabaikan. Dari latar belakang tersebut, peumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana merek terkenal terdaftar selalu terjadi sengketa pembatalan merek di Indonesia dan bagaimana kepastian hukum merek terkenal terdafar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpenelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Putusan Nomor 29 Pk/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2016, Putusan Nomor 55 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2015 dan Putusan Nomor 49 Pk/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika terdapat persamaanantara merek BMW Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft dengan merek BMW (Body Man Wear), MCCULLOCH dengan merek McCulloch dan merek GS YUASA CORPORATION dengan GS GARUDA SAKTI. Dari putusan MA yang diteliti pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa merek-merek tersebut sama-sama memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dimana hal tersebutakan meminbulkan kebingungan di khalayak ramai bahwa para pemilik merek tersebut memiliki hubungan hukum atau keterkaitan usaha padahal pada kenyataannya tidak. Oleh karena itu, Undang- Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik merek terkenaldari tindakan peniruan dari pesaing usahanya.
KONSEP HUKUM PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: ADIL MUKTAFA M.
Published: May 2023

Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara kesejahtraan dan negara hukum wajib berperan aktif dalam melindungi warga negaranya yang sedang bekerja di luar negeri, kewajiban pemerintah ini dituangkan dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang lebih lanjut diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 TentangUndang-undang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri (UUP2TKLN). Meskipun UU perlindungan terhadap TKI di Luar Negeri sudah ada, masih banyak permasalah terhadap TKI di luar Negeri terjadi sampai saat ini. sehingga konsep perlindungan pemerintah Indonesia dalam UUP2TKLN dipertanyakan.

Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Library research yang bersifat yurisid-analitik dengan dasar kerangka teoritik negara hukum, negara kesejahtraan dan teori perlindungan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemerintah indonesia dalam melindungi TKI yang sedang bekerja di luar negeri jika ditinjai dari teori perlindungan hukum dibagi dalam 2 bentuk perlindungan, pertama, perlindungan hukum preventif, dimana pemerintah melakukan pengawasaan dan pembinaan, kedua perlindungan hukum refresif yaitu pemerintah memberikan bantuan Hukum kepada TKI yang bermasalah, bantuan dan perlindungan kekonsuleran, pembelaan atas pemenuhan hak-hak TKI dan perlindungan dan bantuan lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dankebiasaan Internasional
POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN)
Authors: ZULKIPLI ZULKIPLI
Published: May 2023

Politik hokum dibidang pemberantasan korupsi khususnya berkaitan dengan pengelolaan keuangan Negara yang dipisahkan pada BUMN, pemerintahan melalui beberapa ketentuan perundang-undangan, telah menempatkan para pengelola/pengurus BUMN sebagai subyek pelaku korupsi. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dengan pertanyaan penelitian sebagai berikut : Bagaimana politik hokum dalam pemberantasan korupsi pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hokum primer, bahan hokum sekunder dan bahan hokum tersier, dan sebagai penunjang menggunakan data primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa politik hukum pemberantasan korupsi terhadap pengelolaan BUMN Persero yang tidak bertanggungjawab dan krouptif harus tetap berjalan. Namun demikian dalam pelaksanaannya harus dengan secara hati-hati dan benar-benar dalam rangka penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan. Praktek penegakan hukum pidana korupsi terhadap pengelolaan BUMN Persero selama ini yang merugikan BUMN (Negara) adalah salah satu bagian penting dalam bentuk pengendalian dalam pengelolaan BUMN yang bertanggungjawab dan berintegritas
PEMANDUAN KAPAL DALAM TERITORIAL LAUT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF KEDAULATAN INDONESIA
Authors: MUCHSIN MUCHSIN
Published: May 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang  luas wilayah dua pertiganya adalah laut, tentu transportasi laut sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan roda perekonomian nasional, memperkokoh persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, mempererat hubungan antar bangsa. Serta transpoortasi juga berperan sebagai penunjang, pendorong dan penggerak bagi pertumbuhan daerah yang berpotensi namun belum berkembang dalam upaya peningkatan dan pemerataan pembangunan. Pemanduan merupakan kegiatan pandu dalam membantu, memberikan saran, dan informasi kepada Nakhoda tentang keadaan perairan setempat yang penting agar navigasi-pelayaran dapat dilaksanakan dengan selamat, tertib, dan lancar demi keselamatan kapal dan lingkungan. Pekerjaan memandu kapal ternyata termasuk pekerjaan yang tidak saja memerlukan sumber daya manusia berketrampilan khusus untuk melaksanakannya, tetapi juga dituntut tanggung jawab prestasi kerja, kerja sama, prakarsa, kejujuran, ketaatan dan perilaku kondisi fisik yang prima dalam pelaksanaannya. Kedaulatan negara merupakan keamanan wilayah, karena itu laut yang tidak aman menunjukkan negara tidak berdaulat. Realitanya, kondisi sistem kelembagaan saat ini yang terjadi adalah banyaknya instansi yang terlibat atau berkepentingan dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum, keselamatan, dan keamanan di laut. Hugo Krabbe berusaha memecahkan masalah teori kedaulatan negara juga  teori kedaulatan rakyat yang sudah ada sebelumnya, di mana Jean Bodin, merumuskan bahwa kedaulatan adalah sifat utama dari negara
PENERAPAN DIVERSI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TERHADAP ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PERWUJUDAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Sri Novita Maya
Published: May 2023

Anak merupakan asset bangsa yang patut dilindungi tumbuh kembang dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Hak-hak anak juga dilindungi dalam Undang-Undang. Namun, faktor-faktor lingkungan yang negatif turut melibatkan anak dalam permasalahan tindak pidana. Akibatnya, peradilan tindak pidana anak harus ditegakkan agar permasalahan pelaku anak dapat diselesaikan. Implementasi restorative justice melalui diversi dipandang sebagai paradigma baru menghadapi persoalan anak yang berhadapan hukum dengan mengadakan pemulihan kondisi semula melalui alternatif peradilan non-formal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah mengenai urgensitas penerapan diversi sebagai upaya mewujudkan keadilan restorative dalam Sistem Peradilan Tindak Pidana Anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Tindak Pidana Anak dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwasannya implementasi restorative justice dapat dilakukan pada proses penyidikan sebagai tahap awal pemeriksaan perkara. Mediator dibutuhkan dalam proses mediasi antara korban, pelaku, keluarga korban, keluarga pelaku, dan masyarakat yang berkepentingan untuk bersama-sama mencapai kesepakatan. Proses diversi adalah upaya penyelesaian konflik melalui pengadilan non-formal, dan keadilan restorative menghendaki agar konflik dapat diselesaikan tanpa melalui peradilan formal. Namun, penerapan diversi masih terkendala pada aspek kurangnya wawasan aparat penegak hukum dan kejaksaan secara teknis, serta sulitnya kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat yang cenderung melakukan stigmatisasi dan pengucilan pada pelaku tindak pidana anak.
PENINGKATAN STATUS HAK ATAS TANAH DARI HAK GUNA BANGUNAN MENJADI HAK MILIK (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Santini Inawati
Published: May 2023

Rumah tinggal merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia, oleh karena itu untuk menjamin pemilikan rumah tinggal bagi warga Negara Indonesia pemerintah perlu menjamin kelangsungan hak atas tanah untuk rumah tinggal dengan pemberian status Hak Milik atas tanah untuk rumah tinggal yang masih berstatus Hak Guna Bangunan atau Hak Pakai. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah mekanisme peningkatan Status Tanah dari Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik oleh Ahli Waris dalam hal pemilik HGB telah meninggal dunia, menurut dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan bagaimanakah Prosedur Penerbitan Surat Keputusan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan (SKKP) Kota Tangerang Selatan No. 339/HM/BPN-28.07/2015, diatur dengan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Dalam melakukan penelitian, Dalam penelitian ini penulis mempergunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa secara factual, sistematis dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dengan memperhatikan data-data serta ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah Metode Yuridis Normatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang menekankan pada ilmu hukum dan juga berusaha menelaah kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui mekanisme peningkatan Status Tanah dari Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik oleh Ahli Waris dalam hal pemilik HGB telah meninggal dunia, menurut dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan untuk mengetahui Prosedur Penerbitan Surat Keputusan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan (SKKP) Kota Tangerang Selatan No. 339/HM/BPN-28.07/2015, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Kesimpulan yang didapat mekanisme peningkatan Status Tanah dari Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik oleh Ahli Waris dilakukan dengan cara pengajuan permohonan hak atas tanah dan bukan pengajuan perpanjangan HGB dikarenakan terjadi perubahan nama pemegang HGB dan Prosedur Penerbitan Surat Keputusan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan (SKKP) Kota Tangerang Selatan No. 339/HM/BPN-28.07/2015, telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan mengikuti prosedur yang berlaku, meskipun awalnya dimaksudkan untuk sebuah peristiwa pewarisan dan pengukuhannya sampai ke pengadilan, namun yang terjadi adalah sebuah permintaan hak atas tanah
La aplicación del artículo 169, numeral 6 del Código del Trabajo y la Vulneración del Derecho al Trabajo en Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2020
Authors: Correa Guzmán Gloria Carolina
Published: May 2023

Históricamente el Código del Trabajo en Ecuador ha sido objeto de cambios y transformaciones, el año 2020 fue testigo de la llegada de la emergencia sanitaria generada por el coronavirus provocando serias afectaciones al sector laboral y de manera particular a los trabajadores, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la incidencia del artículo 169, numeral 6 del Código del Trabajo, mediante la evaluación de su comportamiento en la pandemia, para comprobar el nivel de vulnerabilidad de los derechos laborales en Guayaquil en el año 2020. El objetivo planteado y la metodología diseñada permiten determinar, que el 11,3 por ciento de los despidos en Guayaquil, de marzo a agosto del 2020, fue debido a la aplicación errónea del numeral 6 del artículo 169 del Código del Trabajo, lo que provocó que fueran lanzados al desempleo 642 hombres y 496 mujeres, la edad que más prevaleció fue entre 30 y 40 años, la mayor cantidad de despidos fue de personas con menos de 10 años laborando, siendo Guayaquil el que acumula la mayor cantidad de despidos con 963 casos, evidenciando vulneración al derecho al trabajo. Se concluye planteando que no se debió despedir personal por este artículo ya que no guarda relación con la pandemia.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL BASED ON THINK PAIR SHARE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Manohari Lalita , Purwati Rini
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to improve student learning achievement through the application of think pair share-based discovery learning models. This type of research was classroom action research with the Kemmis & McTaggart research design. The location of this research was SMAN 1 Kuta Utara in class XII MIPA 4 with a total of 38 students as research subjects. The data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the data analysis showed that the application of the think pair share-based discovery learning model could improve student learning achievement with completeness in cycle I of 68.4% and increased in cycle II with completeness of 84.2%. Based on the results of data analysis, it could be concluded that the application of the discovery learning model based on think pair share could improve student learning outcomes.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE LEARNING MOTIVATION THROUGH GROUP GUIDANCE SERVICES USING GROUP DISCUSSION TECHNIQUES FOR STUDENTS OF SMPN 9 DENPASAR
Authors: Mulyawan I Nyoman Rajeg , Sudewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Krisna
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted at SMPN 9 Denpasar in class IX which has low learning motivation. This counseling guidance action research aims to determine whether Group Guidance Services with Group Discussion Techniques can increase student learning motivation. Research data on students' learning motivation was collected using a learning motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using percentage descriptive analysis. The obtained results in this study indicate an increase in student learning motivation from an initial average of 41%, increasing to 66% in cycle I and increasing to 90% in cycle II. The conclusion that can be drawn from these results is that the application of group guidance services with discussion techniques can increase student learning motivation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE LEARNING IN HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT STUDY PROGRAM AT RUNATA BUSINESS COLLEGE
Authors: Guntar Elsita Lisnawati , Prami A.A. Istri Ngurah Dyah , Ketaren Joana Josevira L.
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of online learning in the Hospitality and Tourism Management Study Program at Runata Business College. This research is descriptive analysis study by using a quantitative approach. The data were collected by using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The number of samples used in this study was 30 students who were determined based on the census sample method. The validity test in this study used Alpha Cronbach, while data analysis used simple linear regression. The results of this study found that effectiveness had a positive and significant effect on online learning, with a value of 0.029<0.050 which identifying that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted.
Design of a longitudinal study of the effectiveness of a haptic interaction-based rehabilitation intervention for a foster family
Authors: Dydenkova Eva
Published: May 2023

The article presents the empirical and theoretical background of a prospective experimental work to determine the effectiveness of a tactile-based rehabilitation intervention for foster families. The intervention is a system of training and accompanying foster parents in the process of mastering tactile contact with the child for 6 months. The methodological basis and description of the rehabilitation intervention are presented. The study will involve 135 families (mother-child dyads), of which 90 are substitute families, distributed into experimental and control groups by randomization. The age of children is from 4.5 to 6 years inclusive. The goal of rehabilitation is to contribute to the successful adaptation of the child in a foster family (prevention of interruption in the upbringing of the child). One of the factors influencing the quality of adaptation is the features of the child's cognitive self-regulation, the main parameters of which are determined: the ability to navigate in the flow of sensory signals and the quality of existing inhibitory processes, the amount of working memory and the nature of interference in it, cognitive flexibility and visual-figurative thinking, lateral preferences and the formation of the mental model. The indicators of measurement of the accepted parameters within the framework of the corresponding diagnostic methods are singled out. Secondary diagnostics will take place 6 months after the primary one.
Møtet – å se og bli berørt av pasienten
Authors: Bjerga Grethe Heidi , Kaldestad Kari , Rossavik Bente , Jensen Anne Ree , Koskinen Camilla Ann-Louise
Published: May 2023

I denne omsorgsvitenskaplige studien søker vi en dypere forståelse av helsepersonells erfaringer av utfordringer og grunnlag for å opprettholde etisk kompetanse i klinisk praksis. Studien har et kvalitativ design. Metodologien er hermeneutisk applikasjonsforskning. Tolv deltakere fra ulike profesjoner, fordelt på to grupper, deltok i dialoger om etisk kompetanse. Systematisk tekstkondensering er brukt som metode for å analysere dataene. Funnene presenteres i fire temaer: I komplekse kliniske erfaringer blir etikken utfordret, Å skape rom for refleksjon, Å se mennesket og Å bli berørt av pasienten. Resultatet bekrefter at møtet mellom helsepersonell og pasient er betydningsfullt, og at møtet i seg en iboende etikk. Helsepersonell arbeider i en spenning mellom å se mennesket i pasientrollen og å bli overveldet av lidelse i et system preget av travelhet og gjøremål. I dette spenningsfeltet kan helsepersonell være i en danningsprosess, gjennom refleksjon som fremmer og opprettholder etisk kompetanse. Funnene presenteres i fire temaer: I komplekse kliniske erfaringer blir etikken utfordret, Å skape rom for refleksjon, Å se mennesket og Å bli berørt av pasienten. Resultatet bekrefter at møtet mellom helsepersonell og pasient er betydningsfullt, og at møtet i seg en iboende etikk. Helsepersonell arbeider i en spenning mellom å se mennesket i pasientrollen og å bli overveldet av lidelse i et system preget av travelhet og gjøremål. I dette spenningsfeltet kan helsepersonell være i en danningsprosess, gjennom refleksjon som fremmer og opprettholder etisk kompetanse.
Scenario-feature identification from online reviews based on BERT
Authors: Huang Xunjiang , Yan Kang
Published: May 2023

Scenario endows a product with meanings. It has become the key to win the competition to design a product according to specific usage scene. Traditional scenario identification and product feature association methods have disadvantages such as subjectivity, high cost, coarse granularity, and limited scenario can be identified. In this regard, we propose a BERT-based scenario-feature identification model to effectively extract the information about users’ experience and usage scene from online reviews. First, the scenario-feature identification framework is proposed to depict the whole identification process. Then, the BERT-based scene-sentence recognition model is constructed. The Skip-gram and word vector similarity methods are used to construct the scene and feature lexicon. Finally, the triad is constructed through the analysis of scene-feature co-occurrence matrix, which realizes the association of scenario and product features. This proposed model is of great practical value for product developers to better understand customer’s requirements in specific scenarios. The experiments of scenario-feature identification from the reviews of Pacific Auto verifies the effectiveness of this method.
Comparative morpho-anatomical study on Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Apocynaceae) growing in the hyper-arid and arid habitats of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Shaye Najla A.
Published: May 2023

The use of wild plants is considered to be an eco-friendly and promising natural resource. In sandy desert habitats, Leptadenia pyrotechnica flourishes as a xerophytic shrub with high biomass production. As a dominant shrub in the arid sand dune habitats of Saudi Arabia, Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne (Asclepiadaceae) is one of the most common xerophytes; the many medicinal uses of this plant include treating allergies, productive coughs, abortions, diabetes, stomach disorders, fevers, kidney disorders, and stones. In such a distribution, morpho-anatomical characteristics, among other adaptive traits, play an important role. This study aims to characterize some morpho-anatomical adaptations of L. pyrotechnica in two stressful habitats: the hyper-arid inland sand dunes of the Empty Quarter (EQ) and the arid coastal sand dunes of Jazan. A morpho-anatomical analysis of plant stems and roots from both habitats was conducted using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The outcomes indicated similar characteristics, a low surface-to-volume ratio (S/V), a thin boundary layer (δbl), an epidermis with many layers of hypodermis, bundles of sclerenchymatous cells around vascular tissue, and storage starch grains in ray parenchyma between xylem conduits. On the other hand, the L. pyrotechnica stem from the hyper-arid habitat of the Empty Quarter revealed more encrypted stomata, more elongated palisade cells, less calcium oxalate crystals with low Ca percentage, and a high vulnerability index of xylem vessels compared with the same traits of the stem from the Jazan coastal sand dunes habitat. Roots of L. pyrotechnica from both habitats revealed similar features of general anatomy. However, differences in specific anatomical traits were observed, especially in xylem vessel characters. The vulnerability index of root xylem vessels from the Empty Quarter habitat was more than that from the Jazan coastal sand dunes habitat. Furthermore, vestured bordered pits in root xylem walls were more abundant in the Empty Quarter habitat than in the Jazan coastal sand dunes habitat. As a result, these characteristics in the morpho-anatomy of L. pyrotechnica from both habitats provide practical adaptations to highly stressful conditions, along with specific anatomical traits relating to each habitat.
Efficacy of Vaginal Misoprostol Administered for Rapid Management of First Trimester Spontaneous Onset Incomplete Abortion in Comparison to Manual Vacuum Aspiration: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Roy Tuhin Subhra , Saha Pradip Kumar , Roy Sangeeta
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Both, surgical and medicinal techniques can be used vaginally to treat incomplete abortions. Although, Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) is a safe and efficient surgical treatment for the management of incomplete abortion, it is not frequently offered and is not very cost effective in rural areas, especially in low resource settings. Misoprostol is an alternative to MVA for the treatment of incomplete abortion. Aim: To assess the effectiveness and acceptability of using vaginal misoprostol for the management of first trimester spontaneous incomplete abortion as an alternative to MVA. Materials and Methods: A randomised clinical trial was conducted between February 2020 to July 2021 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. A total of 144 participants were randomised into two groups with 72 women in each group, to treatment with either MVA or 400 mcg vaginal at 3 hour intervals. The main outcome measures assessed at 24 hour follow-up were complete uterine evacuation confirmed by transvaginal sonography, and client acceptability and satisfaction were assessed from entry in data form by participants. Chi-square (χ2 ) tests were used for categorical data, and the Student’s paired t-test was used for continuous data. Statistical significance in all calculations was defined as p<0.05 and the study would follow the Intention To Treat (ITT) analysis while computing the results. Results: The mean ages were 27.44 years (6.8) and 28.47 years (6.6) for the misoprostol and MVA groups respectively. For the gestational age, the mean gestational ages were 8.88 (2.01) and 8.90 (2.17) weeks for the misoprostol and MVA groups, respectively. A higher failure rate in terms of incomplete abortion was encountered in the misoprostol arm compared to the MVA arm. Although this difference in complete uterine evacuation rate did not reach statistical significance (RR=4, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.879-18.192, p=0.0728). Pyrexia appeared to be a significant complication in the misoprostol group compared to MVA group (p=0.038). There was no significant difference in satisfaction in both groups (p=0.659) and no significant difference in acceptability. Conclusion: As an alternative to surgical intervention, three 400 mcg misoprostol pills could be administered vaginally over the course of three hours to treat spontaneous first trimester uncomplicated incomplete abortion.
Association between Sociodemographic Factors and Severity of Psychiatric Symptoms with Duration of Untreated Psychosis in Patients with First Episode Psychosis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Harshan Veena A , Saji PG , Michael Jaimon Plathottathil , Kaimal Ganga Gangadhara , Punnoose Varghese P
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) is the time interval between the manifestation of the first psychotic symptom in a patient and the starting of proper treatment. Though, considered as a modifiable factor in the outcome of mental illness, many confounding variables such as sociodemographic factors and illness related factors can affect the DUP. Aim: To identify the association between sociodemographic factors and the severity of psychiatric symptoms with the DUP in patients with the first episode of psychosis. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Kottayam, Kerala, India, from March 2018 to February 2019. The first 50 consecutive patients reporting for treatment for the first time, who were diagnosed with psychotic disorders were recruited into the study. Details of the onset of psychosis were collected from the relative based on a clear, unequivocal description of symptoms by the relative. A specially designed proforma was used to gather the sociodemographic details and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) was used to assess the severity of psychotic symptoms. Statistical analysis was done using independent Student’s t-test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson’s correlation and p-value <0.05 is considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 30.46 years and males constituted 31 (62%) of the participants. A total of 32 (64%) of the participants were unmarried or married but living separately. The mean DUP was 24.3 weeks (SD=23.9 weeks) and the mean BPRS score of the participants was 57.4 (SD=10.1). Schizophrenia was the diagnosis in 28 (56%) of participants. There was a significant correlation between the DUP and BPRS with a p-value=0.021 and Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.326. A significant association was found between the BPRS scores and the psychiatric diagnosis, with schizophrenia having higher mean BPRS scores. Conclusion: The DUP is considered a modifiable factor in the outcome of psychotic disorders. Many factors affect the time interval between the manifestation of initial symptoms in a patient and starting of the proper treatment. A significant association was found between the DUP and the severity of psychotic symptoms as evidenced by the BPRS score.
Erythrodermic Atopic Dermatitis Associated with Dust Mite and Alternaria alternata in an Eight-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Shah Palak P , Shah Ruchi
Published: May 2023

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin characterised by itching, recurrent lesions, and lichenification. Erythroderma also known as generalised exfoliative dermatitis, is characterised by erythema that covers more than 90% of the body’s surface. These erythematic lesions are much more prone to infection. In present case, an eight-year-old girl presented with a chief complaint of rashes all over the body with severe itching from two years presented to the Allergy and Asthma Centre. She had positive history of atopy and multiple septicaemia-related hospitalisations since last two years. Skin biopsy leads the diagnosis of Spongiotic Dermatitis consistent with Erythroderma secondary to AD. Multiple allergies, including those to dust mites (DP der p2, p21, DF der f2) and Alternaria alternata (alt 1), were identified by Component-Resolved Diagnosis (CRD). Cyclosporin’s, Omalizumab (a monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E), and allergen-specific sublingual immunotherapy were given for the management and all gave excellent results in the patient. AD can be properly diagnosed and treated in its early stages, breaking the cycle that leads to severe erythroderma. To fully comprehend the molecular and immunological genesis of these allergic types, more research is required.
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery for Nephrolithiasis with Partially Migrated Renal Artery Embolisation Coil: A Case Report
Authors: Shah Ashit , Mehta Nisarg , Shah Jaimin , Shah Aruj
Published: May 2023

Transcatheter renal artery embolisation is an effective and minimally invasive treatment option for acute renal bleeding. However, it is associated with a variety of complications, which can be classified as early or late according to the time of presentation. Coil migration leading to renal calculi formation is a late complication of transcatheter or percutaneous renal arterial embolisation. A 47- year-old diabetic male patient presented with a recurrent right renal staghorn calculus. Four years ago, the patient underwent a right Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Following the procedure, he had to undergo a renal arterial embolisation for postoperative haemorrhage. The patient this time did not consent for repeat PCNL, therefore a staged right Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) was performed. Complete clearance of stone and extraction of the migrated coil was achieved in a three-staged procedure. Embolisation coils in the proximity of the pelvi-calyceal system, can migrate into the system, and form a nidus for stone formation. These stones and the migrated coil can be managed effectively and safely with RIRS.
Imaging Implications in Plunging Ranula- A Rare Case Report
Authors: Sudharsan Sushmitha , Warrier Sankara Aravind , Muthukumaran Vaishnavi
Published: May 2023

Plunging ranula is an intraoral swelling plunging deep into neck and extending beyond the floor of the mouth. Clinical diagnosis is challenging to the clinician as, they mimic other neck lesions like reactive lymphadenopathy, cystic hygroma, thyroglossal duct cyst, abscess and so on. Herein, the authors presented a case of a 34-year-old male with history of swollen neck for past three months reported to the outpatient ward. On examination apart from the extraoral swelling in the left side of the neck, there was also an evidence of dome-shaped fluctuant deep seated swelling in the floor of the mouth. Biochemical analysis of the patient was within the normal limits. Further two-dimensional (2D) radiographs findings also, were non contributory. An anechoic presentation indicating fluid-filled sac was evident on ultrasound imaging. Sialogram of the case revealed the classic tail sign indicating a defect beyond the mylohyoid muscle; thus, three-dimensional (3D) imaging paves the way for deriving a final diagnosis. Furthermore, patient has been enlightened about the available treatment options and is under regular follow-up. Adding as a novelty, the present case is discussed with complete clinical, videographic and radiographic presentation of plunging ranula.
Endobronchial Small Cell Lung Cancer Masquerading as Carcinoid Tumour in a Young Female: A Case Report
Authors: Mayekar Mrinmayee Vijay , Wagh Pankaj , Ghewade Babaji , Jadhav Ulhas
Published: May 2023

Bronchial Carcinoid Tumours also known as BCTs, are remarkable neuroendocrine malignancies that can denature chemical compounds with biological activity. Bronchial carcinoid tumours are also known as BCTs. The phrase “bronchial adenomas” was once used to refer to BCTs; however, this nomenclature is no longer utilised because BCTs are neither glandular nor invariably benign. Instead, the term “Bronchial Cystic Tumours” is used to refer to BCTs in this context (BCTs). They are normally a neoplasm that expands slowly and displays a variety of behaviours, yet, they are also capable of expanding rapidly and being significantly more aggressive in general. Despite the fact that smoking is a significant risk factor for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), which is a more severe form of lung cancer than carcinoid. In addition, surgery is still the treatment of choice for carcinoid tumours, although chemoradiation and chemotherapy are the only options for patients with stage four SCLC. Here the authors discuss the case of 30 years old young female patient, who was erroneously diagnosed with endobronchial carcinoid turned out to be a SCLC. Because of the significant connection between smoking and SCLC, malignancies are not usually seen in young females. The relevant patient’s investigations were consistent with a small cell carcinoma of the lung. Immunohistochemistry for CD56 and synaptophysin turned out to be positive. The patient received six cycles of chemotherapy with an injection of Cisplatin and an injection of Etoposide three weekly. She was followed-up after three months and did have symptomatic relief.
Use of Medicinal Plants in the Alternative Treatment of Breast Cancer
Authors: Amaral Quintão , Silva Semirames do Nascimento , Filho Leonardo Afonso Pereira da Silva , Vieira Agdylannah Felix , Silva Luís Paulo Firmino Romão da , Gregório Mailson Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is the second most frequent type of cancer in the world and the most common among women and its incidence has been increasing over time. From the 70s of the last century, the use of alternative therapies became popular, with their adherence increasing annually, starting to be used by various groups, including cancer patients. Plants are one of the oldest forms that the population of various regions and cultures in the world uses as a palliative method and with a medicinal purpose for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer. The objective of this study was to identify the use of medicinal plants in the alternative treatment of breast cancer. The survey data were collected from February to March 2022, using a semi-structured questionnaire. The participation of women in the research stood out that of men. The age group of 31 to 40 years stood out from the others, the use of medicinal plants is common in 66.7% of the interviewees. About breast cancer, 31.5% reported that there are cases in the family, which are treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery and allopathic medication. 85.2% who believe in treatment with the use of medicinal plants, the most cited plants were lemon balm, lemongrass and mint, chamomile, boldo and aloe, these are generally used by respondents. Aloe vera, soursop, basil and noni were cited as plants used to treat breast cancer. The leaves are the main part used by the interviewees, and the main form of use was infusion/tea, mentioned 45 times by the participants. After starting to use the plants, 85.7% stated that their symptoms had improved. As for the origin of knowledge about the use of medicinal plants, most claimed to have learned from their parents and grandparents. Medicinal herbs are mainly purchased at markets/fairs. For 61.1% of participants, medicinal plants do not pose health risks.
Vibration Study of Rotating Rigid Hub and a Flexible Composite Beam under Simultaneous Primary-internal Resonance
Authors: Kamel M. , El-Gohary H. , Shawky H. M. , Mosaa H.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the vibration of a composite system consisting of a rotating rigid hub and a flexible thin-walled beam is considered and studied. The equation of motion is derived in the previous work of Warminski and Latalski. The method of multiple scale technique has been applied to obtain frequency response equations near the simultaneous internal and primary resonance case in the absence of the acceleration of the hub. The vibration stability at this resonance case is investigated from the frequency response equations and studied using Liapunov’s methods. The effects of changes in selected structural parameters on the vibrating system behavior are investigated and studied numerically. Through the performed studies of the effects of changes in selected system a shift of the steady state amplitudes and the multi-valued of the bent curves are observed and the steady state amplitudes of the beam and hub have decreasing in the instability regions for natural frequencies. Finally, a comparison with the papers of previously published work is reported.
Performance Analysis of PV/T Modules in West African Climate Zones
Authors: Tossa Kossoun Alain , Nounangnonhou Cossi Télesphore , Aza-Gnandji Maurel Richy , Semassou Guy Clarence
Published: May 2023

The use of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels has been seen as a viable solution to improve the rate of rural electricity supply in African states. Today, the use of solar PV systems has helped to overcome low electricity coverage rates. One of the bottlenecks of PV installations in sub-Saharan Africa is the low efficiency of solar PV modules caused largely by heat accumulation during system operation. This research work aims at studying the electrical performances of PV and PVT modules, in the different climatic zones of West Africa, in order to characterize and promote them in rural sanitary areas for the simultaneous production of hot water and electricity. The meteorological data used are of TMY type and come from the PVGIS site. The simulation of the operation of the different PV module technologies implemented in the Simulink/Simscape environment of MATLAB R2021a allowed to estimate the LCOE values, over a typical year, with the different meteorological data of the studied climatic zones. The results obtained show that PVT modules offer LCOE gains ranging from 2% to 12% compared to conventional PV modules. The highest performances are obtained in the Sudanian and Sudan-Sahelian climatic zones, while the Guinean zone shows the lowest gain.
Genotypic and Phenotypic Variability and Correlation Studies in Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula L. Ruxb.)
Authors: Thulasiram L. B. , Ranpise S. A. , Anarase S. A. , Kshirsagar D. B. , Shinde Swati
Published: May 2023

The research was conducted AICRP on Vegetable crops, Department of Horticulture, MPKV, Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar (M.S.) in RBD along with two replications evaluated that summer-2022. In F3 progenies in Cross-III P6 x P8 (Saloni-5 x NRG-9) with two parents ridge gourd. In eighteen characters studied that variability and broad sense heritability (bs) with genetic advance over mean and correlation studied that, the high GCV and high PCV observed for the number of branches/vine, fruit yield/vine, fruit yield/plot and fruit yield/ha reported that highest variability indicated characters for further improvement and the highest broad sense heritability (bs) along with the highest genetic advance over mean were observed  in number of branches/vine, number of nodes which first male flower appeared, number of picking, weight of  fruit, number of  fruits/vine, fruit yield/vine, fruit yield/plot and fruit yield/ha. The fruit yield (q/ha) in F3 generation at genotypical and phenotypical of fruit yield indicated that highly significant positively correlated with number of branches/vine, length of vine, number of pickings, days to last pickings, diameter of fruit except genotypic level, weight of fruits and number of fruits/vine, in these characters was governed by additively gene action, the least influences by the environment effects indicating that better chance for the improve through the selections.
Different Weed Management Techniques in Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review
Authors: Hirwe Onkar R. , Kumar Sourabh , Sri Kathi Hema , Reddy P. Mansa , Kumar Neeraj , Nandana S. K. , Rajeev . , Sharma Shailja , Fayaz Suhail
Published: May 2023

Farmers are subjected to yield loss due to different reasons including weed invasion. As weed management is a major approach different methods are incorporated for their management like cultural, mechanical and chemical, etc. Different strategies are required for eradication as cultural methods can’t be used in large area as application of herbicide or tillage methods are found effective in such conditions. Use of compatible herbicides is necessary as they have different way of approach to weeds as different weed species are observed on field. From this review it is concluded that cultural as well as chemical means both are effective when used in a significant manner and application is done according to land area taken into consideration.