bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Alat Monitoring Ketinggian Air Bak Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Node MCU ESP8266
Authors: Rismayadi Ali Akbar , Sobri Muhammad Ali , Khoirunnisa Fitri , Dedy Asep
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pemantauan dan kontrol ketinggian air berbasis IoT menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan dan pengelolaan air. Sistem ini memanfaatkan teknologi IoT untuk mengumpulkan dan mengirim data mengenai level air melalui Wi-Fi, serta memungkinkan pengendalian jarak jauh. Dengan menggunakan sensor limit switch dan modul relay, sistem ini mampu memantau dan mengatur aliran air secara otomatis, mengurangi pemborosan, dan memastikan pengelolaan yang efisien. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan manajemen air dan meminimalisir kesalahan manusia.Kata kunci: Internet of Things (IoT), NodeMCU ESP8266, Monitoring Abstract - This research develops an IoT-based air altitude monitoring and control system using NodeMCU ESP8266 to optimize air use and management. This system utilizes IoT technology to collect and send data about air levels via Wi-Fi, and enables remote control. By using limit switch sensors and relay modules, this system is able to connect and regulate air flow automatically, reducing waste and ensuring efficient management. The results of this research show that the system developed is effective in improving air management and minimizing human error.Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), NodeMCU ESP8266, Monitoring
Implementation of the Extension Reporting Information System at BKP3 Bantaeng
Authors: Farida Farida , Sulaiman Husni
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Badan Ketahanan pangan dan Pelaksana Penyuluhan (BKP3) Bantaeng merupakan Instansi yang berada di bawah naungan pemerintah dengan sistem pelaporan penyuluh yang bersifat manual. Tujuan dilakukannya Penelitian ini adalah untuk  : (1) Mengahasilkan Sistem Informasi Laporan  Kegiatan Penyuluh pada Badan Ketahanan Pangan dan Pelaksana Penyuluhan (BKP3) Bantaeng berbasis web.(2) Mewujudkan proses tertibnya alur informasi Laporan Kegiatan Penyuluh pada BKP3 Bantaeng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat Deskriptif dengan pendekatan personality pada BKP3 Bantaeng, dengan alat bantu Pengembangan sistem berupa Flowmap,Diagram Konteks, DFD dan alat Perancangan menggunakan Software PHP  sebagai bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dan MYSQL untuk pembuatan Database. Sistem informasi laporan merupakan sebuah wadah untuk menampung laporan Penyuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluaran berupa laporan Data Penyuluh dan Laporan Kegiatan Penyuluh sehingga dapat memudahkan pihak penyuluh dalam menyalurkan laporan kegiatan nya dan juga Mempermudah pihak Badan Ketahanan Pangan dalam memeriksa Laporan penyuluh Pihak BKP3 Kab.Bantaeng.Kata kunci: Penyuluh, Laporan,Website, system informasi  Abstract -The Bantaeng Food Security and Extension Implementation Agency (BKP3) is an agency under the auspices of the government with a manual extension reporting system. The objectives of this research are to: (1) Produce a web-based Information System for Extension Activity Reports at the Bantaeng Food Security and Extension Implementation Agency (BKP3). (2) Realizing an orderly process of information flow of Extension Activity Reports at BKP3 Bantaeng. The research design used a is descriptive with a personality approach to BKP3 Bantaeng, with system development tools in the form of Flowmap, Context Diagram, DFD and Design tools using PHP Software as the programming language used and MYSQL for database creation. The report information system is a forum to accommodate Extension Worker reports. The results of the study show that the output is in the form of Extension Data reports and Extension Activity Reports so that it can make it easier for the extension workers of BKP3 Bantaeng. Keywords: Extention Officer, Report, Information system, Websyte
Market Basket Analysis Menggunakan Algoritma Hash Based pada Transaksi Penjualan Toko Bangunan Maju Bersama Purwakarta
Authors: Pujadi Octavia Saramitha , Muttaqin Muhammad Rafi , Sunandar Muhammad Agus , Bayu Bayu
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Dengan persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap pola pembelian konsumen menjadi krusial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi strategi pemasaran dan pengelolaan persediaan. Analisis terhadap transaksi memungkinkan pengelola toko untuk mengenali kebutuhan pelanggan dengan lebih baik dan merumuskan strategi bisnis yang lebih tepat sasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah algoritma hash based dalam data mining, yang efektif dalam menemukan frequent itemset dari data transaksi bulan Januari dan Februari 2024. Algoritma ini memungkinkan pemrosesan data dalam jumlah besar dengan lebih efisien, mengidentifikasi pola pembelian yang sering terjadi di antara berbagai item produk. Hasil analisis memungkinkan untuk mengidentifikasi kombinasi produk yang sering dibeli bersama, dengan association rules yang ditemukan jika membeli triplek 3mm dan triplek 4mm, maka akan membeli triplek 8mm dan papan cor juga dengan nilai support 1.29% nilai confidence 100% dan nilai lift 77.5%. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang bermanfaat bagi pengelola dalam menentukan strategi penempatan produk dan rekomendasi kepada pelanggan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat praktis bagi pengelola toko tetapi juga berpotensi untuk pengembangan keilmuan dalam penerapan kecerdasan buatan dalam analisis bisnis.Kata kunci : Algoritma Hash Based, Data Mining, Market Basket Analysis Abstract - With increasingly fierce business competition, a deep understanding of consumer purchasing patterns is crucial to improve the efficiency of marketing strategies and inventory management. Analysis of transactions allows store managers to better recognize customer needs and formulate more targeted business strategies. The method used in this study is the hash-based algorithm in data mining, which is effective in finding frequent itemsets from transaction data for January and February 2024. This algorithm allows processing large amounts of data more efficiently, identifying frequent purchasing patterns among various product items. The results of the analysis make it possible to identify combinations of products that are often purchased together, with association rules found if you buy 3mm plywood and 4mm plywood, you will buy 8mm plywood and cor boards too with a support value of 1.29%, a confidence value of 100% and a lift value of 77.5%. This study provides useful insights for managers in determining product placement strategies and recommendations to customers. Thus, this study not only provides practical benefits for store managers but also has the potential for scientific development in the application of artificial intelligence in business analysis.Keywords: Data Mining, Hash Based Algorithm, Market Basket Analysis
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SIMLITMAS) Berbasis Web (Design of A Web-Based Research and Community Service Management Information System (SIMLITMAS))
Authors: Manikin Josep Antonius , Rema Yasinta Oktaviana Legu , Baso Budiman , Manek Patricia Getrudis
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - SIMLITMAS merupakan sebuah sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk mengirimkan usulan, melaporkan progres kegiatan, dan melaporkan hasil kegiatan (penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat) yang berbasis internet (online). SIMLITMAS Pada universitas timor telah diterapkan namun terdapat kekurangan pada beberapa fitur dimana tidak terdapat menu penilaian untuk menilai hasil jurnal yang diupload serta fiturnya masih polos dan kurang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi manajemen penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (SIMLITMAS) berbasis web di Universitas Timor agar terlihat menarik dan menambah fitur – fitur yang masih kurang pada SIMLITMAS sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menerapkan waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (SIMLITMAS). Hasil penelitian ini yakni sistem SIMLITMAS dapat membantu pihak Universitas timor dalam melakukan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara mudah, efektif dan terlihat menarik. Kata Kunci: Simlitmas, Sistem Informasi, Waterfall, Website, Universitas Timor. Abstract - SIMLITMAS is an information system used to send proposals, report activity progress, and report the results of activities (research and community service) based on the internet (online). SIMLITMAS has been implemented at Timor University but there are deficiencies in several features where there is no assessment menu to assess uploaded journal results and the features are still plain and less attractive. The aim of this research is to build a web-based research and community service management information system (SIMLITMAS) at the University of Timor so that it looks attractive and adds features that were still lacking in the previous SIMLITMAS. This research applies waterfall as a method for developing a research and community service management information system (SIMLITMAS). The results of this research are that the SIMLITMAS system can help Timor University carry out research and community service easily, effectively and look attractive.Keywords: Simlitmas, Information Systems, Waterfall, Website, Timor University.
Pengembangan Model Aplikasi E-Learning Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Jamaludin Dieng Asep , Henderi Henderi , Ladjamudin Al-Bahra Bin
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Sistem evaluasi proses belajar mengajar yang saat ini diterapkan di Jurusan Multimedia SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang masih bersifat manual, baik secara teknis maupun administratif dalam pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar.Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Rapid Application Development (RAD), yang merupakan model siklus pengembangan perangkat lunak (SDLC) yang merupakan bagian dari metodologi penelitian RND.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, evaluasi validitas oleh 4 validator mendapat nilai rata-rata 86,6% dengan penilaian "Sangat Valid", menunjukkan bahwa e-Learning layak digunakan sebagai sistem pengelolaan kelas. Selain itu, evaluasi efektivitas oleh 35 siswa menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 93,2% dengan penilaian "Sangat Baik", mendapat bahwa e-Learning efektif dalam pengelolaan kelas. Penggunaan e-Learning dalam operasional kelas harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan keadaan lingkungan sekolah. Harus ada infrastruktur yang memadai agar setiap siswa yang menggunakan e-Learning memiliki smartphone atau laptop dengan akses internet sehingga tidak mengganggu waktu belajar mereka..Kata kunci: e-Learning, Website, Pengelolaan Kelas, RAD Abstract - The teaching and learning process evaluation system currently implemented in the Multimedia Department of SMK Pasundan 1 Serang City is still manual, both technically and administratively in the management of the teaching and learning process.This research uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development model, which is a software development cycle (SDLC) model that is part of the RND research methodology.Based on the results of the study, the validity evaluation by 4 validators received an average score of 86.6% with an assessment of “Very Valid”, indicating that e-Learning is feasible to use as a class management system. In addition, the effectiveness evaluation by 35 students showed an average score of 93.2% with a rating of “Very Good”, finding that e-Learning is effective in classroom management. The use of e-Learning in classroom operations must be adjusted to the needs and circumstances of the school environment. There should be adequate infrastructure so that every student using e-Learning has a smartphone or laptop with internet access so that it does not interfere with their learning time..Keywords: e-Learning, Website, Classroom Management, RAD
Prediksi Harga Jagung Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dengan Fitur Seleksi Forward Selection di Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Drajana Ivo Colanus Rally , Betrisandi Betrisandi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Kabupaten Pohuwato yang terletak di bagian paling barat Provinsi Gorontalo merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil jagung terbesar. Menurut Kementerian Pertanian, luas lahan perkebunan di Kabupaten Pohuwato seluas 87.104 hektare dimanfaatkan warga untuk menanam jagung. Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan utama sebagai sumber karbohidrat sehingga harga jagung menjadi perhatian penting bagi pemerintah, namun harga jagung berfluktuasi. Solusi yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah prediksi harga jagung di masa depan dengan menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine dengan Fitur Forward Selection yang dapat memberikan solusi tepat bagi petani perkebunan, pedagang dan pemerintah. Dari hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan, prediksi harga jagung menggunakan algoritma support vector machine dengan fitur forward seleksi telah berhasil dilakukan. Hasil RMSE sebesar 0.682 terdapat pada algoritma support vector machine yang menggunakan fitur forward seleksi, hasil ini dinyatakan lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan fitur seleksi.Kata kunci: Prediction, Corn Price, Support Vector Machine, Forward Selection Abstract - Pohuwato Regency, which is located in the westernmost part of Gorontalo Province, is one of the largest corn producing areas. According to the Department of Agriculture, the area of plantation land in Pohuwato Regency, which is 87,104 hectares, is used by residents to grow corn. Corn is one of the main food crop commodities as a source of carbohydrates so that the price of corn is an important concern for the government, but the price of corn fluctuates. The solution provided in this study predicts future corn prices using the Support Vector Machine Algorithm with the Forward Selection Feature which can provide the right solution for plantation farmers, traders and the government. From the results of the experiments that have been carried out, the prediction of corn prices using the support vector machine algorithm with the forward selection feature has been successfully carried out. The RMSE result of 0.682 is found in the support vector machine algorithm that uses the forward selection feature, this result is stated to be better than without using the selection feature.Keywords: Prediction, Corn Price, Support Vector Machine, Forward Selection
Analisis Sentimen M-Pajak Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes dan KNN
Authors: Faisol Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - M-Pajak adalah aplikasi digital yang dikembangkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengelola perpajakan. Namun, aplikasi ini menerima banyak ulasan negatif di Google PlayStore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen dari ulasan tersebut, dengan membagi ulasan menjadi sentimen positif dan negatif. Tiga algoritma klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan teknik 10-Fold Cross Validation untuk mengukur accuracy, recall, dan precision. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SVM memiliki kinerja terbaik dengan accuracy 86,41%, recall positif 42,20%, recall negatif 98,12%, precision positif 85,61%, dan precision negatif 86,50%. Naive Bayes berada di posisi kedua dengan accuracy 66,95%, recall positif 71,81%, recall negatif 65,66%, precision positif 35,65%, dan precision negatif 89,79%. Sementara itu, KNN memiliki performa terendah dengan accuracy 45,01%, recall positif 75,35%, recall negatif 36,97%, precision positif 24,05%, dan precision negatif 84,99%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa SVM merupakan metode yang paling efektif untuk analisis sentimen ulasan M-Pajak.Kata kunci: Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, KNN, Sentimen. Abstract -  M-Pajak is a digital application developed by the Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) to assist the public in managing their taxes. However, the app has received numerous negative reviews on Google PlayStore. This study aims to analyze these reviews by classifying them into positive and negative sentiments. Three classification algorithms were used: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The evaluation was conducted using 10-Fold Cross Validation to measure accuracy, recall, and precision. The results showed that SVM performed the best, achieving an accuracy of 86.41%, with a positive recall of 42.20%, a negative recall of 98.12%, a positive precision of 85.61%, and a negative precision of 86.50%. Naive Bayes ranked second with 66.95% accuracy, 71.81% positive recall, 65.66% negative recall, 35.65% positive precision, and 89.79% negative precision. KNN had the lowest performance, with 45.01% accuracy, 75.35% positive recall, 36.97% negative recall, 24.05% positive precision, and 84.99% negative precision. The study concludes that SVM is the most effective method for sentiment analysis of M-Pajak reviews.Keywords: Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, KNN, Sentiment.
Hubungan Kesadaran Halal terhadap Minat Beli Produk Makanan pada Wisatawan Muslim di Berastagi
Authors: Pratiwi Caca
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat muslim yang dengan kesadaran halal akan lebih selektif memilih produk makanan yang akan di konsumsi disetiap waktu, bahkan saat berlibur. Ketersediaan produk makanan halal sangat dipengaruhi oleh permintaan masyarakat (demand side), sehingga pada penelitian ini mengkaji topik pengaruh kesadaran halal terhadap minat beli produk pangan oleh wisatawan di salah satu objek wisata ternama di provinsi sumatera utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana, dimana kesadaran halal sebagai variabel bebas (X) dan minat beli (Y) sebagai variabel terikan (Y). Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung dari lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 100 responden atau wisatawan di objek wisata Gundaling, Kec. Berastagi. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, dan regresi linear sederhana. Data yang diperoleh dinyatakan valid, reliabel, dan normal sehingga bisa dilakukan analisis regresi linear sederhana yang didapatkan hasil bahwa kesadaran halal mempengaruhi minat beli wisatawan muslim terhadap produk makanan halal (sig 0,000 0,05), dan pengaruh variabel bebas (kesadaran halal) terhadap variabel terikat (minat beli) adalah sebesar 26,4%.Kata kunci: Kesadaran Halal, Produk halal, Wisawatan, Muslim, Berastagi
SURVIVORSHIP MEALYBUGS TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM (HEMIPTERA : ALEYRODIDAE) PADA TANAMAN BUKAN INANG
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Almukarramah Almukarramah , Surya Erdi , Abdillah Lukman Imam
Published: December 2024

Survivorship merupakan kemampuan serangga hama untuk mempertahankan hidupnya dari lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan hama kutu putih bertahan hidup pada selain tanaman inang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Gampong Cot Mesdjid, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh dari bulan Januari sampai dengan 30 April 2024.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Non Faktorial pada delapan jenis tanaman dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Kemampuan bertahan hidup hama kutu putih (mealyburgs) sangat dipengaruhi oleh daya persepsi, mobilitas, daya dispersi, daya komunikasi, adaptasi, dan ketersediaan makanan.  Apabila makanan atau tanaman inang utama tidak tersedia dilingkungan hidupnya, maka hama kutu putih  berpindah ke tanamanan lain yang bukan inang utamanya. Mobilitas dari satu tempat ke tempat lain terjadi dengan bantuan angin, semut, burung, dan serangga predator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa hama kutu putih  mampu bertahan hidup pada tanaman lain selain tanaman inang utama. Populasi koloni tertinggi pada tanaman liar, terendah pada tanaman jeruk.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФІЛОЛОГІВ-ПЕРЕКЛАДАЧІВ
Authors: КАБАЧЕНКО Ірина , АРТЕМЕНКО Юлія
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються концептуальні засади формування мовної особистості майбутніх філологів-перекладачів як необхідний елемент підготовки фахівців до міжкультурної комунікації. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена зростаючою потребою у висококваліфікованих фахівцях, здатних ефективно здійснювати міжкультурну комунікацію в умовах культурного розмаїття. У сучасному суспільстві, де обмін інформацією та взаємодія між представниками різних мовних і культурних груп стають все більш інтенсивними, професійна підготовка філологів-перекладачів відіграє важливу роль. Розвиток мовної особистості, яка здатна гнучко адаптуватися до особливостей іншої культури, зберігаючи при цьому об’єктивність і толерантність, є ключовим завданням освітньої системи. Ці завдання стають особливо актуальними в умовах інтеграційних процесів, що вимагають високого рівня міжмовної компетенції. Мета статті полягає у визначенні концептуальних засад формування мовної особистості майбутніх філологів-перекладачів, дослідженні основних теоретичних підходів, що сприяють розвитку комплексної професійної компетентності перекладача та забезпечують ефективне навчання міжкультурної комунікації. Основна увага зосереджена на теоретичних підходах до розгляду цієї проблематики. Автори визначають ключові принципи підготовки перекладачів, зокрема комунікативний, міжкультурний, когнітивний, психолінгвістичний та дискурсивний підходи. Встановлено, що кожен із підходів сприяє розвитку комплексної мовної особистості, здатної адекватно передавати смисли, культурні контексти та емоційні відтінки іншомовного висловлювання. В результаті комплексного застосування цих підходів майбутні філологи-перекладачі набувають високого рівня професійної компетентності, що дозволяє їм успішно виконувати завдання міжкультурного посередництва.
ВАРІАТИВНІСТЬ АСПЕКТІВ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФІЧНОЇ РОЗРОБКИ МЕНТАЛЬНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИХ ТЕРМІНІВ
Authors: ЛЯШЕНКО Сергій
Published: December 2024

У лінгвістичних дослідженнях розглядаються окремі приклади впливу лексикологічно-орієнтованих номінацій, що становлять зазначені категорії. Леонтович О.О звертає увагу до фразу «Might he be Irish» Може, він ірландець?. Як стверджується, цей вислів не містить слів, чужих для української свідомості, але потребує тлумачення те, що в англійців існує упередження (стереотип), що ірландцям властиво висловлювати свої думки неясно. Отже, лексема Irish Ірландський тут набуває додаткове значення – не «позначення національної власності», а «Найменування людей, які виражаються неясно». Безумовно, користувач, вивчає англійську мову, повинен мати уявлення про особливості подібної модифікації значення. Не викликає сумніву той факт, що лише мала частина лексики, відображає дані категорії, знаходить системне та адекватне відображення в тлумачних чи країнознавчих словниках. При цьому існує думка, що лексикографія як практична діяльність не може обмежуватися констатацією спірності вирішення тієї чи іншої лінгвістичної проблеми, але, навпаки, змушена ці спірні проблеми вирішувати, не чекаючи, коли мовознавство дасть на них відповідь, навіть якщо відсутня загальновизнаний метод вирішення даних питань. Таким чином, відсутності об’єктивних критеріїв відбору в словник тямущого лексикологічного довідника етно-ментально-орієнтованої лексики підтверджує лише те, що це питання є спірним. На нашу думку, кроком до вирішення проблеми є виділення за принципом мінімізації нових етно-ментально-специфічних груп лексики та диференційована їх розробка в корпусі навчального тлумачного словника лінгвістичних термінів. Розглянемо можливі підстави виділення таких груп лексики. В даний час у дослідженнях укоренився погляд на лексикологію складову між-лексикологічного спілкуван-ня як єдність трьох аспектів: 1) сучасності не тільки з погляду лексичних та граматичних особливостей, але й тих, які зазвичай обговорюються, способів подання інформації, стилю спілкування, оскільки люди, які ідентифікують себе із соціальною групою чи нацією набувають спільних методи погляду світ через їх співробітництво з членами тієї ж групи, тобто дискурсного акценту (discourse accent) лексикології мовного менталітету; 2) історичної перспективи, оскільки сучасні шляхи спілкування лексикології – це завжди результат розвитку та затвердження їх протягом тривалого часу, тому їх часто приймають за природне поведінка; 3) (уяви) нації (imagination уява), бо лексикологія «характеризується як фактами та артефактами, а й розділеними спільними мріями, сповненими і невиконаними бажаннями, як Лондон невіддільний у лексикологічному уяві його мешканців від Шекспіра і Діккенса, а Меморіал Лінкольна Вашингтоні має додаткове значення у зв’язку з Мартіном Лютером Кінгом».
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE INPATIENT ROOM OF SUNDARI GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN
Authors: Salmira Cut Saura , Amalia Nur
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Medical waste is waste produced from infectious materials, used medical equipment, expired medicines, and others, and the amount of medical waste is expected to continue to increase every year. WHO criticizes good hospital medical waste management at 15%, but in Indonesia the disposal rate is 23.3%, containerization 20.5%, and transportation 72.7%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of nurses and the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in the inpatient room of Sundari General Hospital Medan. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach. The research population is all nurses with a sample of 50 people using the total sampling technique. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 26 people (52%) had good knowledge, 29 people (58%) had negative attitudes, and 31 people (62%) had poor waste management. The results of the chi-square  test were obtained that  the p-value of knowledge was 0.007 and attitude was 0.008. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with B3 waste management in the inpatient room of Sundari General Hospital Medan. It is recommended that hospitals make policies on B3 waste management, facilitate B3 waste containers and provide socialization about waste management.
Diálogos entre Behaviorismo Radical e a Epistemologia Biológica de Maturana e Varela
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Costa Fabiana Meirelles Almeida , Hunzike Maria Helena Leite ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Zilio Diego ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Published: December 2024

Ainda que Skinner e outros autores defendam que a análise do comportamento é uma ciência natural a compor o domínio das ciências biológicas, é pouco frequente o diálogo entre o behaviorismo radical e outras propostas epistemológicas em biologia. Este ensaio teve por objetivo sanar ao menos em parte esta lacuna ao buscar possíveis aproximações entre a filosofia de Skinner e a epistemologia biológica de Maturana e Varela. Foram encontradas convergências nas análises sobre a relação entre psicologia e biologia, nos conceitos de comportamento e de unidades autopoiéticas, e nas noções de estímulo e de perturbação. Divergências foram encontradas na comparação entre os processos de seleção pelas consequências e de deriva natural. Portanto, em relação aos pontos aqui analisados, foram identificadas mais convergências que divergências entre esses autores, o que sugere ser a comparação entre as suas propostas um campo fértil de estudo. Espera-se que o presente ensaio possa colaborar para que novas pesquisas venham aprofundar os possíveis diálogos de Skinner com Maturana e Varela, ajudando a estreitar laços entre a análise do comportamento e outras áreas de pesquisa do domínio biológico.
Traduire à voix haute: la traduction dictée interactive comme solution ergonomique
Authors: Zapata Julián , Saint Elizabeth C.
Published: December 2024

Voice recognition (VR) technology has greatly evolved since computer tools first came into our lives. It has been increasingly adopted by translators, who turn to the technology to minimise or prevent certain physical or mental health problems, among other reasons. VR has also helped bring translation dictation back into the profession. As shown in the first study presented in this article, the ergonomic advantages of using VR are genuinely valued by translators. However, we argue that VR could be improved by combining it with the various input modes offered by newer multimodal and mobile interfaces, which offer many advantages. We therefore advocate moving beyond translation dictation to develop an interactive translation dictation (ITD) environment, through which the professional translator's workstation would become a natural extension of his or her capabilities. Our second study presents the results of an experiment designed to assess the ergonomic gains of using a prototypical ITD environment.
The Development and Evolution of Arthropod Tagmata
Authors: Chipman Ariel
Published: December 2024

The segmented body plan is a hallmark of the arthropod body plan. Morphological segments are formed during embryogenesis, through a complex procedure involving the activation of a series of gene regulatory networks. The segments of the arthropod body are organized into functional units known as tagmata, and these tagmata are different among the arthropod classes (e.g. head, thorax and abdomen in insects). Based on embryological work on segment generation in a number of arthropod species, coupled with a survey of classical descriptions of arthropod development, I suggest a new framework for the evolution of arthropod tagmata. The ancestral condition involves three developmental tagmata: The pre-gnathal segments, a tagma that is formed within a pre-existing developmental field and a tagma that is formed through the activity of a segment-addition zone, that may be embryonic or post-embryonic. These embryonic tagmata may fuse post-embryonically to generate more complex tagmata. This framework is consistent with the evolution of tagmosis seen in the early arthropod fossil record. It also calls for a re-thinking of the decades-old division of arthropod development into short-germ vs. long-germ development, and a re-thinking of questions of segment identity determination, and the role of Hox genes in tagma differentiation.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КАРТИН СВІТУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ЛІНГВІСТИЦІ1
Authors: Приходченко Олександра Олексіївна
Published: December 2024

Статтю присвячено розгляду підходів до дослідження картин світу. У лінгвістичних дослідженнях, присвячених вивченню концептуальних систем і когнітивних аспектів мови, зокрема, таких як склад і концептуалізація знань, способів організації та репрезентації знань, що формують картину світу мовного колективу, особливий інтерес у вчених викликають механізми моделювання картини світу. У широкому смислі картина світу є сформований у свідомості образ цілісного світу, у якому опосередковано через знакові семіотичні системи (зокрема, мову) відбиваються уявлення про дійсність, а також способи сприйняття світу. Виділяють три основні підходи до дослідження картин світу: когнітивний, лінгвокультурологічний та психолінгвістичний. Для того щоб скласти правильні уявлення про феномен картина світу, необхідно розглянути, як інтерпретується в рамках когнітивної лінгвістики проблема взаємовідносин мови як знакового засобу відображення дійсності, з одного боку, свідомості як системи знань, що функціонує в процесі освоєння дійсного світу, і картини світу як результату відображення дійсності у свідомості – з іншого. Можна говорити про такі види містичної картини світу: художня, культурна, чуттєва, наївна тощо. Картина світу, яка є співвідношенням мови та культури, надзвичайно складна та багатоаспектна. Взаємозв'язки між мовою та культурою можуть розглядатися як відношення частини та цілого. Мова може бути сприйнята як компонент культури і як знаряддя культури. Проте мова водночас автономна стосовно культурі загалом, і може розглядатися як незалежна, самостійна семіотична система. Картина світу є синтезом двох протилежностей: кінцевого і нескінченного. Людський життєвий досвід кінцевий, а світ, образ якого формується в людини у процесі цього досвіду, нескінченний. Спілкування людини з нескінченним світом має своїм результатом вироблення образу світу, що поєднує у собі обидві ці риси. Містична картина світу знаходиться на перетині міфологічної (потойбічні сутності, вампіри тощо), релігійної (віра у вищі сили), художньої (створена письменниками) та наукової (дослідження паранормальних явищ), є ірраціональною за своєю суттю та протиставляється раціональному поясненню світу.
Introduction and Problems of Robot-Assisted Surgery for Colorectal Cancer During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Single-Institution Experience
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan, Ohta Ryo , Takeda Kohki , Sekiguchi Kumiko , Shimizu Takao , Taniai Nobuhiko ,   Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan, Yokoyama Yasuyuki , Yoshida Hiroshi ,   Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan, Minamimura Keisuke ,   Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chibahokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Published: December 2024

Introduction
The colorectal robot-assisted surgery acquired insurance coverage in 2018, and its demand has increased significantly in
Japan. The introduction of robot-assisted surgery should follow guidelines led by the Japanese Society for Endoscopic Surgery
(JSES). The requirements are wide-ranging, including acquisition of certification through training courses, visits to other
facilities by the medical team, necessity of inviting proctors, and acquisition of facility conditions. However, introducing robotassisted surgery in accordance with these guidelines is not easy during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
We considered the current situation and problems in our department, which recently introduced robot-assisted colorectal
surgery. Furthermore, we examined the problems associated with introduction of robot-assisted surgery in Japan.
Results
In our department, there was no doctor with experience in robot-assisted surgery, so we started by obtaining the certificates
of operator and assistant. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a reservation limit for the certificate
acquisition program, which caused a delay in taking the course. In addition, it was difficult to observe the operation as a team
due to the number of people at the receiving hospital and the COVID-19 infection of the operating room staff in our hospital.
At proctor, events such as the outbreak of COVID-19 clusters at the workplace of the invited doctor caused the schedule to be
canceled suddenly.
Conclusion
In anticipation of future infectious disease outbreaks similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to establish a system
that can easily and smoothly introduce robot-assisted surgery in Japan.
Knowledge and Attitude about Oral Cancer and Treatment Seeking Behavior in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Maxillofacial surgery resident , King khalid hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alotaibi Turki Nasser , Alanazi Ahmed Mufadhi , Abdulaziz Alnafea Manahil , Alyousef Ahmed Abdulaziz , Ibrahim Alsanea Abdulrah Man ,   Maxillofacial surgery resident , King khalid hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Mamdouh Alshammari Amjad ,   Part-Time faculty member ,college Of Dentistry ,hail saudi Arabia, Mamdouh Alshammari Majed ,   Head of Maxillofacial surgery department, King Khalid Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alkhowaiter Fawaz Abdulrahman ,   Maxillofacial surgery resident, KING Salman specialist Hospital , Hail, Saudi Arabia, Albaqawi Sultan Khalid ,   Maxillofacial surgery specialist, King khalid hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2024

Oral cancer is an accelerated and uncontrolled growth of cells in
some oral mucosa; it can occur inside the cheeks, under the middle
of the tongue or at the front of the tongue, or on the lining of the
tissue in the mouth or gums.There are signs and causes of oral
cancer that should be well known and we can detect early, which
is a determining factor in the treatment of any type of cancer [1].
If there are signs in the mouth, go to the doctor immediately for
early treatment, according to medical news todaysuch as difficulty
chewing or swallowing, the presence of bumps or ulcers in the
mouth, lips or throat, white or red spots in the mouth, Difficulty
moving the tongue or jaw, unexpected weight loss, ulcer cannot
heal or bleed and pain with pressure on the mouth and lips [2].
These symptoms are not a sure sign of the occurrence of oral
cancer, one of these symptoms may appear due to allergies, so it
is necessary to consult with the doctor about the emergence of any
of these symptoms.
Cosmological Constraints from Combining Photometric Galaxy Surveys and Gravitational Wave Observatories
Authors: Gagnon E.L. , Anbajagane D. , Prat J. , Chang C. , Frieman J.
Published: December 2024

Spatial variations in survey properties due to selection effects generate substantial systematic errors in large-scale structure measurements in optical galaxy surveys on very large scales. On such scales, the statistical sensitivity of optical surveys is also limited by their finite sky coverage. By contrast, gravitational wave (GW) sources appear to be relatively free of these issues, provided the angular sensitivity of GW experiments can be accurately characterized. We quantify the expected cosmological information gain from combining the forecast LSST 3x2pt analysis (combination of three 2-point correlations of galaxy density and weak lensing shear fields) with the large-scale auto-correlation of GW sources from proposed next-generation GW experiments. We find that in ΛCDM and wCDM models, there is no significant improvement in cosmological constraints from combining GW with LSST 3x2pt over LSST alone, due to the large shot noise for the former; however, this combination does enable a ∼6% constraint on the linear galaxy bias of GW sources. More interestingly, the optical-GW data combination provides tight constraints on models with primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG), due to the predicted scale-dependent bias in PNG models on large scales. Assuming that the largest angular scales that LSST will probe are comparable to those in Stage III surveys (), the inclusion of next-generation GW measurements could improve constraints on the PNG parameter by up to a factor of ≃6.6 compared to LSST alone, yielding . These results assume the expected capability of a network of Einstein Telescope-like GW observatories, with a detection rate of 106 events/year. We investigate the sensitivity of our results to different assumptions about future GW detectors as well as different LSST analysis choices.
Application of “Single Site, Multiple Use” in a sewerage project - a breakthrough trial in Kwun Tong Sewage Pumping Station
Authors: Mui Chi Kin , Choy Man Yee , Liu Lik Hang , Chan Wai Hin
Published: December 2024

Hong Kong’s land resources are undoubtedly precious. At the same time, sewerage facilities are of paramount importance to ensure public hygiene and preserve the receiving water quality. Due to the limited land resources, it is inevitable to locate these facilities in close proximity to residential areas. Consequently, objections from neighbouring residents, stemming from the “Not-In-My-Backyard” effect, are frequently received as there are concerns regarding the potential impacts in respect of visual pleasantness and odours. To address this challenge, a breakthrough project, Enhancement Works for Kwun Tong Sewage Pumping Station, was implemented, applying an innovative design strategy, known as the “Single Site, Multiple Use” concept. This project involved constructing a landscaped deck to cover the sewerage facilities, effectively reducing the visual and odour impacts in the surrounding area. Data forecasting and analysis techniques were used to design the capacity of the Balancing Tank. This project not only enhanced the appearance of the otherwise dull sewerage infrastructure, but also improved the quality of life for local residents, as evidenced by the overwhelmingly positive feedback. The successful implementation of this project inspires engineers to build better infrastructure, and provides valuable insights for future sewerage projects aiming to balance the environmental, social, and spatial considerations in compact cities.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Skills on Marital Stability
Authors: Nurfadliyah Nadia , Maryam Siti
Published: December 2024

In the marriage that experiences adjustments at the beginning of the married couples aged 0-5 years, interpersonal communication is very important so that the relationship can develop and stabilize. This initial period is prone to conflict due to differences that must be adjusted between partners. Interpersonal communication skills are important in this critical period to understand each other and reduce the possibility of problems that can affect marital stability. This study aims to determine the effect of interpersonal communication skills on the marital stability of married couples aged 0-5 years in Bekasi City using social penetration theory. Social penetration theory illustrates that self-disclosure and changes in communication can deepen a relationship, allowing it to develop from a more casual to a more intimate connection. Quantitative explanatory methodology was used in this study. The results obtained showed that there was a positive influence of 40.7% and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05 from interpersonal communication skills on the marital stability of married couples aged 0-5 years in Bekasi City. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of interpersonal communication skills on the marital stability of married couples aged 0-5 years in Bekasi City.
Lika partier leka bäst? Ledande lokala partiföreträdares erfarenheter avkoalitioner mellan Socialdemokraterna och Moderaterna
Authors: Wänström Johan
Published: December 2024

Under de senaste tio åren har det blivit allt vanligare att de traditionella huvudmotståndarna i svensk politik – Socialdemokraterna och Moderaterna – har gått samman och bildat styrande koalitioner ute i kommunerna. Syftet med den här explorativa studien är att undersöka hur ledande företrädare för de två partierna resonerade när de valde att exklusivt samarbeta med Moderater respektive Socialdemokrater samt hur de upplever att de styrena har fungerat. 29 ledande lokala företrädare för Socialdemokraterna och Moderaterna i 17 kommuner har intervjuats om sina erfarenheter av att bilda och verka i sådana S+M-styren.I intervjumaterialet framkommer två övergripande skäl till att man bildade dessa styren. Dels förfogade den här konstellationen över tillräckligt många mandat för att kunna bilda ett majoritetsstyre utan att behöva ta in flera andra partier. Dels sökte och förväntade man sig en stabilitet och handlingskraft som man hade haft svårt att finna i tidigare koalitioner där andra partier ingått.Lejonparten av de intervjuade upplever att deras S+M-styre fungerar väldigt väl med ett gott samarbetsklimat, vilket i sin tur har resulterat i en handlingskraft som möjliggjort ett stort genomslag för det egna partiets politik. De båda partiernas liknande organisatoriska kapacitet och kultur förefaller ha varit en central förutsättning för det goda samarbetet. Kapacitets- och kulturmässigt lika partier verkar således leka bäst. De resultat som framkommit i den här studien indikerar ett uppbrott från den tidigare gängse ordningen med två politiska block där Socialdemokraterna och Moderaterna har styrt var för sig på var sin ände av den traditionella politiska vänster-högerskalan. Möjligen finns därför behov av att justera de existerande teoretiska förklaringsmodellerna på koalitionsbildande i svenska kommuner. Det förutsätter emellertid ny forskning som också fokuserar på den stora andel kommuner där Socialdemokraterna och Moderaterna inte styr tillsammans. En spännande fråga är om det även där återfinns ett stort fokus på handlingskraft och/eller andra politiska frågor än de som förknippas med den traditionella vänster-högerskalan?
Protein “purity,” proteoforms, and the albuminome: critical observations on proteome and systems complexity
Authors: Woodland Breyer , Coorssen Jens R. , Padula Matthew P.
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The identification of effective, selective biomarkers and therapeutics is dependent on truly deep, comprehensive analysis of proteomes at the proteoform level.

Methods

Bovine serum albumin (BSA) isolated by two different protocols, cold ethanol fractionation and heat shock fractionation, was resolved and identified using Integrative Top-down Proteomics, the tight coupling of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) with liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).

Results and discussion

Numerous proteoforms were identified in both “purified” samples, across a broad range of isoelectric points and molecular weights. The data highlight several concerns regarding proteome analyses using currently popular analytical approaches and what it means to (i) purify a “protein” if the isolate consists of a wide variety of proteoforms and/or co-purifying species; and (ii) use these preparations as analytical standards or therapeutics. Failure to widely recognize and accept proteome complexity has likely delayed the identification of effective biomarkers and new, more selective drug targets. iTDP is the most logical available analytical technique to effectively provide the necessary critical depth and breadth for complex proteome analyses. Routine analyses at the level of proteoforms will provide the much-needed data for the development and validation of selective biomarkers and drugs, including biologics.
Evaluation of the extended TAM for digital signage augmented roadshow (DiSAR) using PLS-SEM
Authors: Tan Yi-Fan , Leow Meng-Chew , Ong Lee-Yeng
Published: December 2024

Introduction

With the advancement in digital signage technology, it is now possible to carry out a roadshow operation with digital signage as the main medium of the roadshow, leading to the development of the Digital Signage Augmented Roadshow (DiSAR) framework. To foster confidence in advertisers in considering DiSAR, understanding user acceptance through a theoretical model is crucial. Therefore, this study proposes an extended Technology Acceptance Model incorporating System Quality, Perceived Interactivity and Perceived Enjoyment as antecedents and empirically analyzes its performance in modelling the user acceptance of the participants in a DiSAR.

Methods

The Technology Acceptance Model was added with constructs that best reflect the unique characteristics of the DiSAR. The additional constructs are System Quality, Perceived Interactivity and Perceived Enjoyment. To investigate the relationship between the additional constructs and the original constructs, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling was used on a sample of 203 DiSAR participants. The aim is to understand the relationship of the additional constructs towards the user acceptance of DiSAR. The explanatory and predictive power of the model was also examined to provide a more holistic view of the model’s capability to accurately predict user acceptance and identify key factors influencing the user acceptance of DiSAR.

Results

The statistical analysis revealed that System Quality and Perceived Interactivity have a significant relationship with the Perceived Ease of Use of DiSAR, while Perceived Enjoyment has a significant relationship with the Perceived Usefulness of DiSAR. Structural model analysis also showed that the Technology Acceptance Model has good explanatory power but attenuated predictive power.

Discussion

These findings contributes to understanding the overall performance of the Technology Acceptance Model in modelling the user acceptance of DiSAR participants. The findings also contribute to understanding how the unique characteristics of DiSAR influences user acceptance, which can further drive development to improve the roadshow framework itself.