bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivations to Engage in Social Distancing and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shrestha Satya B , Bhandari Menuka , Rai Munawatee , Khadgi Karishma
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic prevalent in most countries globally affecting people of all ages including adolescents. Social distancing was implemented to minimize the spread of the virus. The present study is aimed to determine the factors that motivate adolescents to engage in social distancing and find out the depression, anxiety and stress status of the adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 256 adolescents studying in classes 11 and 12 of four 10+2 schools in Biratnagar Metropolitan City. The study duration of this study was 6 months. A complete enumerative sampling technique was used to enroll students. Data was collected by the structured questionnaires containing sociodemographic variables and the Nepali version of the Depression Anxiety Stress 21-point Scale through an online google docs questionnaire.
Results: The maximum number of respondents (61.8%) maintained a social distance of their own will, and 48.2% of respondents maintained social distance because of external factors. The prevalence of depression was 27.8%., anxiety was 18.5% and stress was 13.3%. No association was found between social distancing and the mental health of adolescents with demographic variables.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that adolescents are self-motivated to comply with social distancing rules and there is no effect on their mental health status during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Contributing Factors on Utilization of Postnatal Care Services among the Mothers of a Rural Municipality
Authors: Parajuli Bimala , Singh Shreejana , Bharati Mamata , Tandukar Bimala , Maharjan Reena , Bhandari Sushila
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The postnatal period is a period of adjustment for both the mother and her new family member. This is a critical stage because a large proportion of maternal and neonatal deaths occur during the postnatal period. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence mothers' use of postnatal care services.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 163 mothers with children aged eight days to less than one year. The data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a semi- structured interview schedule using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data, which was then described using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Only 10.4% had received full postnatal care services within seven days following last childbirth. There was a significant association with respondents' education level (p-value = 0.03), history of abortion (p-value = 0.005), importance of PNC at the ANC checkup (p-value = 0.001), place of delivery (p-value = 0.004), duration of hospital stay (p-value <0.001), and health complications during recent childbirth (p value= <0.001). In binary logistic regression analysis, it showed that respondents' education more than secondary 4.6 times than up to secondary and duration of hospital stay more than 24 hours 85.5 times more than less than 24 hours were more likely to fully utilize the postnatal care services.
Conclusion: Despite the accessibility and availability of postnatal care services, the level of utilization is low. Respondents fully utilize the first postnatal service but do not use the full package as recommended by protocol.
Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Predicting Neurological Deficits in Patients with Intramedullary Lesions in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Binod , Kafle Prakash , Pradhanang Amit  B , Sedain Gopal , Shilpakar Sushil K , Sharma Mohan R , Sharma Mohan R
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Intramedullary spinal cord lesions (IMSCL) constitute 20%–30% of all spinal cord lesions. There is still uncertainty regarding the usefulness of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) during spinal surgery. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of IONM in patients undergoing intramedullary spinal surgery.
Methods: Twenty-three patients who underwent surgery at the Department of Neurosurgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 were included. Somatosensory evoked potential, transcranial motor evoked potentials and electromyography were recorded. Patients were divided into three groups based on IONM parameters: 1. one with no drop 2. one with a decrease and a recovery during surgery, and 3. one with a decrease but no recovery. The duration of follow-up was six months.
Results: Neurological improvement was noted in 14 patients, stable in 4, and worse in 5. Out of 14 patients with clinical improvement, 9 had no decrease in IONM, while 5 had a temporary decrease. Among 4 patients whose postoperative status remained unchanged, 2 had no decrease in IONM, while one had a temporary decrease and one has a sustained decrease. Among 5 patients who deteriorated postoperatively, 1 had no decrease in IONM, and 4 had a decrease without recovery. During surgery, patients who demonstrated monitoring alterations but reverted to baseline had better neurological outcomes than those who did not (p=0.045).
Conclusion: Our findings support that IONM is an effective tool for the safe resection of IMSCL. Further multi-centric larger studies are recommended to gain more insight into IONM.
Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fibrous Dysplasia, a Rare Case in a Rare Location for Radiologists: A Case Report
Authors: Regmi Pradeep R , Kayastha Prakash , Amatya Isha
Published: July 2024

Fibrous dysplasia is a non-inherited but congenital disorder which is characterised by the replacement of normal bone by an excessively proliferative cellular fibrous connective tissue intermixed with irregular bony trabeculae. Fibrous dysplasia may be localised to the single bone (monostotic form) or multiple bones (polyostotic form). About 25-30% of the facial dysplasia is associated with cranial or facial involvement. Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and follow-up in the cases of cranio-facial fibrous dysplasia because of the anatomical complexity of the region. We have described herein a rare case of fibrous dyplasia involving naso-orbito-ethmoid region in radiological perspective.
Age and Caries Status of Children at the First Dental Visit in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Malla Manisha , Dikshit Parajeeta , Limbu Senchhema , Khanal Sunita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Children's oral health is a vital part of their overall general health. Early first dental visit can influence the child's future oral health. The objective of this study was to assess the average age, reason, and caries status of children on their first dental visit at a tertiary care center in Kathmandu.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among the children aged upto 14 years visiting the outpatient departments of Kantipur Dental College. A Validated questionnaire was provided to the parents visiting with the child and dental checkup was carried out in their first dental visit.
Results: Out of 334 children a total of 43 (12.9%) visited by 3 years of age and only 9 (2.7%) children visited by 1 year of age. Majority of children were of age 4-6 years (n=127) with a mean age of 6.71±2.95. Most common chief complaint for their first dental visit was decayed tooth (n=95, 28.4%), followed by pain (n=93, 27.8%) and 4 of them (1.2%) visited for routine checkup.
Conclusion: The majority of the children make their first dental visit too late. Children delaying their first dental appointment had much greater dental caries experience. Dental caries and associated complications were the primary reasons for the child's first dental appointment.
Need of Specialized Courses in Advance Nursing Education in Nepal
Authors: Rai Lalita , KC Takma , Adhikari Raj D , Acharya Devaka , Sharma Muna , Gautam Roshani , KC Tulaza , Das Indra K , Shrestha Shristy
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Nursing specialization and certification of skill contribute nursing professionalism that improve nursing practice in an identified specific area within the entire field of professional nursing.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was used for assessing the need of specialized courses in advanced nursing. Data was collected from January to March 2022 through an online survey among 354 nurses working in Nepal. Collected data was entered into SPSS version 16 and expressed by using descriptive statistics.
Results: The findings showed that more than half (54.5%) of the participants were age group of 20-29, 99.4% were females, 50.3% had bachelor’s degree, 60.7% worked in government and 70.3% had working experience less than 10 years. Almost all (98.8%) felt importance of specialized courses in higher education and the needs of advanced courses (72.9%) and especially in critical care (53.1%) Almost allrespondents (95.2 to 90.7%) perceived these courses increase self-esteem and morale, promote quality patient care, increase confidentiality and creditability, ensure competency, validate nurses’ knowledge and expertise, advancement of professional career ladder and clinical expert and increase professional accountability. Majority of them perceived (77.4%-57.6%) that specialty courses increase access to job-related power, obtain noticeable financial benefits and perform excellence services. Almost all (91.0%) of them perceived that it is beneficial to maintain professionalism.
Conclusion: This study concluded that almost all graduate nurses felt specialty courses in masters degree for personal and professional development. Thus it is strongly recommended to initiate different specialized courses at the postgraduate level.
Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty for Complex Urethral Strictures: A Single Center Study
Authors: Chalise Pawan R , Luitel Bhojraj , Chapagain Suman , Poudyal Sujeet , Pradhan Manish M , Parajuli Purushottam , Sharma Uttam K , Gyawali Prem R
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Urethral strictures have been a surgical challenge for the reconstruction urologists. Lichen sclerosus is the most common cause of urethral stricture in the developing world. There are different free graft tissues for urethroplasty but buccal mucosal graft (BMG) urethroplasty is an effective and versatile procedure for inflammatory and long segment urethral strictures.
Methods: A total of 64 cases who had complex urethral strictures underwent dorsal onlay BMG urethroplasty. BMG was harvested from cheeks or sublingual mucosa depending upon the length of the stricture. The catheter was removed after 3 weeks and patients were evaluated with uroflowmetry. The surgery was considered successful if subjective and objective parameters were satisfactory.
Results: Average length of the harvested graft was 14.5 cm (10-18 cm) in 42 panurethral, eight distal penile, four proximal penile and bulbar, and 10 bulbar urethral strictures. Postoperative period was uneventful except in four, of which two developed urethral fistulas and the other two developed periurethral abscess which resolved after treatment. After catheter removal, all voided with satisfaction. All patients, reassessed after mean period of 21 months, had satisfactory voiding. Two patients underwent visual internal urethrotomy for stricture at proximal site of BMG placement. There were no complications observed in the donor site with complete healing in all.
Conclusion: Dorsal onlay BMG Urethroplasty is an effective and versatile procedure for anterior urethral strictures with excellent results and with minimal donor site morbidity.
Association of Ovarian Reserves with Body Mass Index, Age and Vitamin D in Infertile Females
Authors: Rijal Hima , Koirala Poonam
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Body mass index (BMI) may modulate ovarian reserve (OR) markers, and age-related fertility decline is well-established. Vitamin D has polygenetic effects on infertility, with its higher levels suggesting a positive correlation with OR markers. This study investigates the association of OR markers (AMH and FSH) with BMI, age and vitamin D in infertile females.
Methods: An analytical study was conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Nepal. The association of OR markers with BMI, age and Vitamin D level were analysed in infertile females over a year.
Results: The study includes 186 infertile females, aged between 18 to 45 years. The study found no significant correlation between the OR marker (AMH) and body mass index (p = 0.92) or between OR (FSH) and BMI (p = 0.50). However, there was a significant negative correlation between age and BMI (p = 0.02). There was also a significant negative correlation between age and OR (AMH) (p = 0.04), but not between age and OR (FSH) (p = 0.09). And no significant correlation between vitamin D and OR (AMH/FSH) in infertile women, suggesting that vitamin D levels do not impact OR markers.
Conclusion: The study found no significant association between OR markers, BMI, age and vitamin D in infertile women.
Compliance with Society Guidelines in COVID-19: A Survey on Members of Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Upama , Parajuli Sudip
Published: July 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic affected the practice of dermatologists of Nepal. The Society laid down the guidelines for safe practice in the interest of its members and patients based on the available evidence at that time. The aim of this study was to assess the compliance of members to its guidelines.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out from 1st June 2020 to 1st July 2020 by circulating questionnaire via Google form to dermatologists who were members of Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists of Nepal. The mstudy variables included personal details of the participants and questionnaires related to guidelines. The responses of participants were collected, and descriptive analysis of the data was done.
Results: Out of 200 members at the time of study who were sent the mail, only 90 (45%) members responded to the questionnaire. Out of all these respondents, 76 (84.4%) were following the guidelines laid down by the society. Only 43 (47.8 %) of the respondents had deferred patients of outpatient department as per the guidelines. Out of all respondents, 60 (66.7%) had attended dermatological emergencies and triage was done by 50 (55.6%) members.
Conclusion: The study showed that most of the members who were responsive to the survey questions sent to them were compliant with the guidelines laid down by the society.
Meckel-Gruber Syndrome
Authors: Gami F.C. , Dixit2 Hemang , Adhikari3 R.K. , Sharma4 P.R.
Published: July 2024

Background – Meckel’s diverticulum is very difficult to diagnose. The aim of this study was to study the various presentations of Meckel’s diverticulum in TUTH in one year.
Methods – Retrospective study of nine patients admitted from emergency in one year data was done.
Result - In acute abdomen we have to think about Meckel’s diverticulum and its complications. The diagnosis of symptomatic Meckel’s diverticulum is difficult to make, especially in adults. The diagnosis must be considered in anyone with unexplained abdominal complaints, nausea and vomiting, or intestinal bleeding.
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Authors: Pahari Anil , Acharya Subarna , Jha Sunil C.
Published: July 2024

Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma (EH) is a rare, vasoformativevascular tumour, which displays intermediate clinical behaviour betweenthat of hemangioma and angiosarcoma. We report a case of EH in a30-year old female, with recurrent pericardial effusion, cough, shortnessof breath, haemoptysis, and a negative malignancy workup of pericardialfluid aspiration cytology, and pericardial biopsy. The diagnosis ofEH was established after open lung biopsy. Our patient had a malignantform of the disease, who had evidence of alveolar haemorrhage terminally. This is the first case being reported from Nepal. Chemotherapy wasadvised which she refused, and she died within five months of onset of symptoms.
Advanced secondary abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Rana Ashma , Singh Meeta
Published: July 2024

In secondary abdominal pregnancy, due to poor placentation and poor decidual reaction, the placenta may invade and erode maternal vessels. Pregnancy may terminate at any time resulting in massive intraperitoneal bleeding. Clinical findings were bulky uterus at 6 months of gestation with enlarged abdomen and haemoperitoneum; possible diagnosis of secondary abdominal pregnancy was confirmed by ultrasound. We were able to prevent maternal loss by prompt diagnosis and management.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TOKOH DESAK RAI DALAM PERTUNJUKAN BONDRES INOVATIF DI SANGGAR CANGING MAS
Authors: Wiratama Ida Bagus , Suratni Ni Wayan , Haryati Ni Made
Published: July 2024

Bali dikenal sebagai Pulau Dewata karena kentalnya Kebudayan Hindu, Seni tradisi dan Yadnya tidak pernah lepas sebagai tunjuk rasa bakti kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Dalam upacara yadnya melibatkan Tri Upasaksi, yakni dari bhuta saksi (upacara mabyakala), manusia saksi (dari kehadiran prajuru adat, keluarga, dan undangan lain dan  dewa saksi (upacara natab banten pawiwahan). Serangkaian berjalannya upacara Pawiwahan secara berlangsung juga memberikan hiburan Bondres sebagai media hiburan edukatif dan penyampaian nilai-nilai pendidikan dengan memberikan pesan moral tentang rumah tangga yang di kemas dalam bentuk lelucon salah satunya tokoh yaitu Desak rai yang ada di Sanggar Canging Mas. Karakter tokoh ini merupakan salah satu tokoh arja yang berperan sebagai pembantu atau dayang abdi liku. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan memperhatikan nilai- nilai pendidikan yang di sampaikan dengan metode kualitatif yang dilandasi dengan teori nilai pendidikan karakter, teori penokohan, teori seni retorika dan teori estetika  dengan tinjauan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi  dengan hasil memperhatikan nilai retorika, etika dan estetika juga diksi gaya bahasa yang digunakan dengan pola bermain yang cerdas.
Development of Japanese Export in pre-pandemic period from Value point of view
Authors: Vrba Jan , Huynh Quynh Thi Ngoc
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this research paper is to investigate export of goods and commodities from Japan to other countries in pre-pandemic period before COVID-19. Secondary objective no. 1 is to create literature overview on the chosen topic; secondary objective no. 2 is to analyse export during the selected years and secondary objective no. 3 is to draw conclusion and to determine the top export partners of Japan. To analyse Japanese export and to determine which countries in the World are the main Japanese partner in exporting commodities and goods. The research paper also has two main functions which is to analyse Japanese export and to determine which countries in the World are the main Japanese partner in exporting commodities and goods, and to function as an overview article on the Japanese export in the pre-COVID-19 era and to provide basic information on the topic.
FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNICAL FEATURES OF THE COMPUTERIZED COMPLEX «JEREMY» FOR CHILDREN'S MUSIC-COLOR THERAPY Eremina N.I.
Authors: Eremina Natalya
Published: July 2024

The article presents an innovative technology for the correction of neuroses, developmental disorders and stress conditions in children using a computerized complex for Music-Color Therapy actualized through a special Interactive Healing Doll «Jeremy» with remote control. At the same time, a comparative analysis of the existing experience of the using musical toys in children's correctional practice with the technical features and advantages was carried out.
Estrategias Socioeducativas para la atención de estudiantes con Problemas Cognitivos de Discalculia: Un estudio para la intervención pedagógica en aulas
Authors: Peregrina Calixto María del Carmen , Plácido Juárez Lucas
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza las principales estrategias aplicadas para el aprendizaje de estudiantes con problemas de discalculia, se abordó desde el estudio cualitativo de tipo analítico que se basó en la síntesis de literatura especializada y la aplicación de instrumentos y técnicas de investigación con sujetos y actores educativos. Se sostiene que la atención apropiada de este problema puede incidir en resultados positivos en los educandos, preferentemente desde los primeros años. Los resultados evidencian diferentes técnicas pedagógicas útiles basadas en el manejo de materiales específicos como figuras, conteos manuales, juegos, apoyados en el aula y el manejo de actividades para el hogar, además de enfatizar en el desarrollo de metodologías personalizadas en cada estudiante para la mejora de su aprendizaje. Se concluye que es fundamental identificar correctamente la estrategia que se adapte a las necesidades del estudiante, empleando herramientas tecnológicas y socio pedagógicas, así como el trabajo con padres de familia, lo anterior requiere del diagnóstico, planeación y seguimiento a estudiantes con esta dificultad, a fin de establecer los ajustes necesarios, se recomienda realizar una bitácora de control diario por cada estudiante con esta problemática, de igual forma se recomienda enfatizar en los avances periódicos de acuerdo al plan de seguimiento e intervención pedagógica.
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF MICROGEL SYNTHESIS BY INVERSE EMULSION METHOD
Authors: Burin Denis A. , Rozhkova Yulia A. , Kazantsev Alexander L.
Published: July 2024

Microgels represent a unique class of compounds that combine the properties of such classes of compounds as colloids, macromolecules and surfactants in a unique way. Microgels are widely used for wastewater treatment, as drug delivery systems, for drying biodiesel, in tissue regeneration and implantation, in chromatography, etc. At this point, such methods of microgel synthesis as the precipitation method, suspension polymerisation and the emulsion method have been developed, which have become traditional in the synthesis of microgels. This publication reviews the inverse emulsion method for microgel synthesis based on polyacrylamide and its derivatives. This method was chosen due to a number of advantages, such as a high degree of monomer conversion, the ability to control the granulometric composition of gel particles during synthesis, a simplified drying procedure for the finished product, etc. The article describes the synthesis features that affect the size and shape of microgels, describes the main factors to consider when planning an inverse emulsion synthesis; shows the difference between macroemulsion, nanoemulsion and microemulsion. The article also presents some aspects of the synthesis of microgel based on acrylamide and its derivatives: the main free-radical initiators are listed; monomers that affect microgel properties are described. This review may be of interest to specialists who are just starting research in this field. Based on this publication, the reader will be able to plan and conduct an experiment on the synthesis of polyacrylamide-based microgels by the inverse emulsion method.
For citation:
Burin D.A., Rozhkova Yu.A., Kazantsev A.L. Fundamental principles of microgel synthesis by inverse emulsion method. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2023. V. 66. N 3. P. 6-17. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20236603.6732.
SMALLHOLDER FARMERS’ INTENTION TO USE AND THEIR ATTITUDE TOWARDS ELECTRONIC PAYMENT PLATFORMS IN GWAGWALADA AREA COUNCIL OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, NIGERIA
Authors: Adebanjo OTITOJU Moradeyo ,   University of Abuja, Nigeria., Ahmad OLOHUNGBEBE Sheu , Bako DANTANI Yemi , Umar SALIHU Maimunat ,   University of Abuja, Nigeria.,   University of Abuja, Nigeria.,   University of Abuja, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Smallholder farmers in Nigeria have not been substantially influenced by the country's growing usage of payment systems, and it is unclear what these farmers think of the electronic payment platforms available in the study region. This study assessed smallholder farmers’ intentions to use and attitudes toward electronic payment platforms in the Gwagwalada Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. Ninety-three smallholder farmers were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique. The study adopted descriptive statistics, the Likert scale, and the Probit model to achieve the specific objectives. The result showed that the majority of the respondents were single with an average age and household size of approximately 38 years and 6 persons respectively. Most of the smallholder farmers in the study area showed intention to use electronic payment platforms for their transactions. The farmers also expressed confidence in using electronic payment platforms and strongly agreed that the use of electronic payment platforms is risky and therefore preferred human tellers to electronic payment platforms. The Probit model analysis revealed that the coefficient of education and income (P<0.05) positively and statistically influenced farmers’ intention to use electronic payment platforms. The study suggests that programs be developed in the study area to facilitate electronic payment options, increase farmers' income, and inform farmers of the advantages of using electronic payment platforms for utility and financial transactions in the Gwagwalada Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory.
Exploring Leadership and Other Influential Dimensions When Assessing Online Learning Modules Within Higher Education Institutions: Insights From Flow Theory and Two-Factor Principles
Authors: Oe Hiroko , Zhu Xiaorui , Weeks Kai
Published: July 2024

This study explores the concept of flow status as a crucial factor affecting student engagement in online learning, using Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory as an analytical framework. Herzberg proposed two main principles influencing learner satisfaction: motivating factors associated with increased satisfaction and hygiene factors associated with dissatisfaction avoidance. While both motivation and hygiene factors influence learner satisfaction, this study applies the concept of flow status and incorporates elements of leadership to the concept to examine the implementation of effective learning systems in higher education institutions. A qualitative approach was applied to data collected from 24 interviews with stakeholders in the field of learning, including students, tutors, curriculum designers/programme leaders and policy makers in education. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and subjected to text mining analysis. Most students interviewed identified various hygiene factors as motivating factors, such as their grades and supportive guidance from their tutors, thereby underscoring the importance of leadership visualisation in learning design. These hygiene factors were particularly appreciated in the disruptive environment experienced during the COVID-19 period. Students expressed scepticism about pre-set online group work, suggesting a preference for the ability to choose to participate in various types of group work. Tutors emphasised the importance of motivating factors in student engagement, recognising the significance of students’ technological readiness and effective teamwork in relation to how well they concentrated on their learning. This study develops practical insights for higher education educators, considering contemporary technological impacts and the immersive effects of online module design. The results propose a conceptual model that fosters students’ ability to concentrate in disruptive environments, highlighting the necessity of clear leadership from both system designers and implementers to enhance student engagement in online learning. This study’s findings are expected to serve as a valuable analytical tool for stakeholders in the field of education.
Exploring the Impact of Remittance and Economic Growth on Inflation
Authors: Kumar Dahal Arjun , Bahadur Budhathoki Prem , Bhattarai Ganesh
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the influence of remittance income and economic growth on the inflation rate in South Asian Association for Regional Corporation (SAARC) countries. Remittance inflows have a double effect on the economy’s inflation rate: firstly, it increases consumer spending capacity, driving up demand for goods and services, which can lead to higher prices; secondly the influx of foreign currency can cause local currency appreciation, raising import costs and contributing to inflation. While previous studies have focused primarily on how inflation hinders economic growth, this study seeks to understand how economic growth causes inflation from the other side. Economic growth boosts consumer and business spending, increasing demand for goods and services, which can increase prices. Furthermore, higher demand for resources and labor can raise production costs, further contributing to inflation. The correlation between remittance income and inflation has been extensively documented, but the impact of economic growth on inflation remains to be determined. The study is based on descriptive and exploratory research design and driven by a positivist research philosophy. The present study is based on secondary data collected from World Bank reports and the countries’ economic surveys. This study uses an unbalanced panel dataset of 272 data points from eight member countries of SAARC. Basic econometric techniques such as covariance analysis, panel unit root testing, panel autoregressive distributed lag model, and scaled coefficient analysis are employed. The remittance income is only statistically significant at the 10 percent significance level. A one percent increase in remittance income leads to a 0.284 percent increase in inflation over the long run. The growth rate of gross domestic product plays a crucial role in setting inflation. One percent rise in gross domestic product growth leads to a 0.3405 percent increase in inflation in the long term. The error correction term exhibits a negative and statistically significant relationship. The coefficient size suggested that around 65.14 percent of the disequilibrium was rectified in each cycle. The current year’s lagged gross domestic product growth negatively and statistically significantly impacts economic growth. One percent rise in gross domestic product growth led to 0.3308 percent fall in inflation in the short term across SAARC countries. The results indicate that remittance income has a minimal long-term effect on inflation in SAARC nations, whereas gross domestic product growth substantially impacts inflation. Policymakers should prioritize promoting sustainable economic growth to mitigate inflationary pressures effectively.
The Risk-Profitability Nexus: Evidence from Algerian Insurance Companies
Authors: Kamel Lazli , Naoual Bouakkaz
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this empirical study is to examine the relationship between key risk management components such as catastrophic indicators, underwriting practices, liquidity levels, and the retention index, and their impact on the financial performance of Algerian insurance companies. The research was conducted over a four-year period, from 2017 to 2021, using quarterly data from Algeria’s insurance company. The analysis was divided into two models. The first model concentrated on the effects of disasters and underwriting techniques on economic performance, while the second model examined the effects of retention and liquidity on economic profitability. The autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used for both models. The study showed that catastrophic risk and underwriting risk have a negative impact on short-term economic profitability, while liquidity risk and retention risk have a positive impact. Additionally, there are balanced long-term relationships between these risks and economic profitability. The study provides valuable insights into how certain risks affect an insurance company’s profitability. Using these findings, the Algerian Insurance Company can improve its risk management strategies, increasing profits and financial security in the long term. These findings may be useful not only for this specific company but also for other insurance companies dealing with similar risks. This study stands out for its specific focus on the Algerian insurance sector, thorough analysis of various risk factors, the use of the ARDL model, reliance on financial data, and its practical implications for the industry. These distinct features contribute to advancing academic understanding and offering valuable insights for insurance professionals and policymakers.
تطبيق الطريقة السقراطية لترقية مهارة الكلام في تعلّم اللغة العربية
Authors: Rizqi M. Rizal
Published: July 2024

The learning process in higher education currently still places a lot of emphasis on developing students as individuals who must receive material and rarely develops students as individuals who study material that has been studied or taught by lecturers. Phenomena like this keep students from being enthusiastic about studying the material in more detail based on the problems obtained, and ultimately become the source of the gap in educational outcomes, namely those who learn by understanding the problem will be successful and those who do not understand how to solve the problem will be left behind. With the socratic method in learning Arabic, the main aim is to improve their speaking skills using Arabic by means of continuous communication interaction between lecturers and students. Light communication about daily activities between lecturers and students can ensure that students are always paid attention to and motivated to communicate using Arabic.
IMPACTO DA CÁRIE DENTÁRIA E DE TRAUMATISMOS DENTOALVEOLARES NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE BUCAL EM PRÉ-ESCOLARES DA CIDADE DE UBÁ/MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Guimarães Germana Marques , Da Silva Flavia Inês Magalhães , Serrato Matheus Henrique Pujoni , De Carvalho Liliane Pacheco , Procopio Stefânia Werneck
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Condições bucais como a cárie dentária e traumatismo dentoalveolar podem causar dor, desconforto e ainda exercer impacto na qualidade de vida da criança e de seus familiares Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da cárie dentária e do traumatismo dentoalveolar na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) de pré-escolares em um município da zona da mata mineira. Metodologia: Participaram desse estudo 104 crianças com idade entre 3 e 6 anos regularmente matriculadas em escolas públicas do município de Ubá/Minas Gerais. Os responsáveis responderam a um questionário socioeconômico e também ao questionário B-ECOHIS. Foi realizado exame intrabucal das crianças para avaliar a experiência de cárie dentária (ceo-d/CPO-D) e presença/ausência de traumatismo dentoalveolar. Os dados foram tabulados e análise descritiva e teste qui-quadrado de Pearson foram realizados. O nível de significância adotado foi de 0,05. Resultados: A análise descritiva mostrou que 58 meninas e 46 meninos participaram do estudo, 70 famílias apresentaram renda de até dois salários mínimos, a média de idade das crianças foi de 5,08 (±0,44) anos e que as mães foram a maioria dos responsáveis que responderam ao questionário (n=96). Ao analisar como a renda familiar, a escolaridade do responsável pela criança, a experiência de cárie dentária e a presença/ausência de traumatismo dentoalveolar impactaram a qualidade de vida da criança e da família, observamos que somente a experiência de cárie dentária impactou significativamente a QVRSB da criança (p<0,001) e da família (p=0,007). Conclusão: a cárie dentária pode impactar negativamente a QVRSB de crianças pré-escolares e também de seus familiares.
Anomalias congênitas de cabeça e pescoço: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Fófano Gisele Aparecida , Teixera Rafael Mauricio , Rocha Delio Lima , Ferreira Felipe Rodrigues , De Lima Santos Gustavo Cota , Campos Tiago Almeida , Almeida Silva Oliveira Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As anomalias congênitas são distúrbios de desenvolvimento de origem embrionária presentes ao nascimento, com alto índice de morbidade, e representam uma das principais causas de mortalidade infantil. A sua etiologia associa-se a fatores ambientais como físicos, químicos, biológicos ou genéticos. Cerca de 60% das anomalias congênitas possuem origem desconhecida. Objetivo: Fundamentar-se em artigos disponíveis na literatura no que se refere aos defeitos congênitos de cabeça e pescoço em recém-nascidos, abrangendo várias características das doenças. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão na literatura de caráter narrativo, utilizando-se artigos publicados na base de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico no período entre 2005 e 2021. Resultados: Na análise dos artigos, as malformações congênitas relatadas foram os linfangiomas, as fendas labiais, palatinas e outras fendas orofaciais e as anomalias dos arcos branquiais e do ducto tireoglosso. Conclusão: As anomalias congênitas de cabeça e pescoço são relevantes na área médica tanto do ponto de vista de morbidade quanto de complexidade etiológica, sendo estes possivelvelmente relacionados a diversos fatores, sejam eles fatores ambientais, familiares ou decorrentes de anomalias genéticas. Palavras-chave: Anomalias congênitas, Malformações, Cabeça, Pescoço
Authorized Redundant Check Support in a Hybrid Cloud Environment
Authors: . Durgadevi , Hedge Shreedhara N , Abdullah Zuriani Hayati
Published: July 2024

A hybrid cloud is made up of public and private clouds connected by standardized or proprietary technologies to provide data and application mobility. The deduplication with uneven privileges issue in cloud computing is addressed efficiently. an architecture for a hybrid cloud that employs both public and private clouds, with the data owners only using the public cloud for storage and the private cloud for data administration. To make data management in cloud computing scalable, duplication has lately become a commonly employed method. Deduplication reduces the amount of bandwidth you need, speeds up data transfers, and keeps your need for cloud storage to a minimum. To enable authorized duplicate checks in hybrid cloud architecture, the proposed system comprises a variety of new deduplication structures. Data confidentiality was protected before outsourcing by employing the convergent encryption method. A system authorized to use deduplication supports differential authorization duplicate checks. In the authorized duplication check approach, testbed tests are carried out using a prototype as proof of concept.
ESG FUNDS AS A TOOL FOR FINANCING MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Matviaková Natália
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author pointing out the concept of ESG as a generally applicable concept, not only in the business sector, but even in the public sector. Applying the ESG concept in municipalities would increase the environmental and social perception of municipalities, and the quality of life of the residents would increase too. The creation of an ESG fund, which would be under the management of the business sector, would ensure the missing financial resources for municipalities who are largely dependent on the state budget and therefore cannot devote themselves more to ESG transformations. The paper represents a further continuation of author´s research in this area. Purpose of the article We would like to point out the basic problem of the financing municipalities in the condition of the Slovak Republic. This municipalities are dependent on financing by state and our paper brings out the opportunity how to change it. Methodology/methods In this paper we use methods like deduction and synthesis because we are trying to make a co-operation between business sector and municipalities, and our work points out ideas how to do it. Scientific aim This paper points out the possibility how to use ESG funds for supporting the municipalities. Findings ESG funds brings more efficient redistribution of finances from income taxes. Conclusions (limits, implications etc.) We pointed out the positive impact for both sides, especially in increasing the ESG ratings for the municipalities and for business sector too. ESG funds brings the opportunity to support municipalities with their effort to improve living of their residents, who are often the workers in the business sector.
Mixed Methods Research: Practical Strategies for Dealing with Complexity
Authors: Poth Cheryl
Published: July 2024

This 2-day seminar provides practical strategies for integrating qualitative and quantitative methods to address complex research questions. Participants will gain the skills needed to pursue mixed methods research under conditions of ‘complexity’ - the state or quality of having many, often interconnected parts that are difficult to study. Recognizing complexity in mixed methods research requires new approaches. Adopting a complexity lens promotes a view of how we see, understand, and influence mixed methods research given nonlinearity and the principles of complexity science. This seminar will engage discussions of integrative thinking with complexity when designing, executing, and disseminating mixed methods research.
Introduction to Mixed Methods Research: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Fabregues Sergi
Published: July 2024

This seminar provides a comprehensive introduction to mixed methods research, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches to offer a deeper understanding of complex research questions. Participants will gain theoretical knowledge and practical skills in designing, conducting, and analyzing mixed methods studies, enhancing their research capabilities across various academic fields. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers ECTS Equivalent points.
Dimension Reduction Methods for Life Sciences
Authors: Oskolkov Nikolay
Published: July 2024

This seminar provides a comprehensive overview of dimension reduction techniques in R and Python for high-dimensional biological data, focusing on their practical applications in life sciences. Participants will gain both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in linear and nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods such as tSNE and UMAP, enhancing their ability to analyze complex datasets effectively. By the conclusion of the seminar, participants will understand the theoretical and practical foundations of these methods, with a wealth of examples that can be rapidly applied for their own research problems.
Beyond Hopes, Beyond Cures: A Proposed Malaysian Regulatory Framework for Somatic Gene Therapy in Human
Authors: Samori Zakiah , Rahman Fadilah Abd
Published: July 2024

After serious side effects 20 years ago, somatic gene therapy (SGT) is gaining traction again. The pipeline for somatic gene therapy has expanded rapidly. Although SGT has shown remarkable efficacy for cancer and genetic diseases, it also carries risks, ethical challenges, and legal concerns. This study intends to (i) present Malaysia's experience with SGT clinical trials (ii) evaluate the adequacy of existing regulatory frameworks and (iii) propose future legislation. The study employs a qualitative approach by utilizing both primary and secondary data. Statutory provisions are referred to for doctrinal legal analysis. Primary data was collected through a purposeful sampling of experts. Interviews were conducted with government representatives, medical experts with experience in SGT, and Shariah experts. The findings indicate that in establishing Malaysian law on SGT, customary beliefs, especially Shariah perspective, must be taken into account, as well as adopting best practices from other developed countries and improving Malaysia's existing law.
Development of Guidelines to Implement Quality Culture for Extra-large Secondary Schools: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Meethong Onkanya , Luanganggoon Nuchwana , Wachrakul Chiranan , Tang Keow Ngang
Published: July 2024

This study was aimed to develop guidelines of quality culture implementation in extra-large sized secondary schools for school administrators. A total of 10 participants encompassing principals and teachers from extra-large sized secondary schools from northeastern region of Thailand participated in the structured interviews. A qualitative method exploratory research design was employed using interview guide as a research instrument. The researchers employed a purposive sampling technique to select the suitable participants according to the criteria that they have at least five years of experience and have involved in quality culture developmental programs. The researchers used face-to-face interviews to gather data and analyzed the interview data using thematic analysis. The main results revealed that the key factors of quality culture in descending order were found as quality leadership, continuous development, human resource management, teamwork to create quality and personnel values. After the researchers triangulated qualitative interview data and found they were aligned with the quantitative data results in the preliminary study. Therefore, the researchers suggested that the guidelines are consistent with the identified factors and indicators of quality culture and should be given necessary attention in developing quality culture. On top of that, results also indicated that a strategic and collaborative approach can develop a quality culture, namely leadership training, collaborative platforms, quality assurance systems, data-driven decision-making, recognition and rewards, and community engagement.
Enhancing Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills using Lectora Inspire Interactive Learning Media in the Discovery Learning
Authors: Wahyuni Putri , Priatna Nanang , Dahlan Jarnawi Afghani
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the abilities that everyone must have to face the challenges of the 21st century. The use of interactive learning media lectora inspire in discovery learning can facilitate to develop students' mathematical critical thinking skills. Therefore, a study was conducted that aims to see the improvement of critical thinking skills using lectora inspire interactive learning media in the discovery learning model. This research is included in the pre-experimental design with the research design used is a single group one-group pretest-posttest design. The samples used in this study were 26 eighth-grade students in Pekanbaru, Riau. Data analysis techniques using Normality - Gain (N-Gain) test and t-test. The N-gain value obtained was 0.59 with moderate criteria. Based on the T-test results, there is a significant difference in the average pretest score and posttest score. The level of effectiveness occurs in the posttest after using lectora inspire interactive learning media, so the use of lectora inspire interactive learning media in the discovery learning model can improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This research makes a significant contribution to the innovation of mathematics learning in Indonesia, by offering a more effective and fun approach. The findings are expected to be a reference for educators, researchers, and educational policy makers in an effort to enhance the quality of mathematics learning.
Legal Policy Strategies for Preserving Tropical Forests in IKN in the Context of Climate Change
Authors: . Rosmini , . Sukartiningsih , Erwinta Poppilea
Published: July 2024

This study examines legal policy strategies to preserve tropical forest sustainability in the National Capital City (IKN) in the context of climate change. Indonesian tropical forests, particularly in East Kalimantan as the location of IKN, play a crucial role in global climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. However, challenges such as deforestation, forest degradation, and the impacts of climate change necessitate effective policy responses. The research utilizes a literature review method to analyze existing regulations and policies, as well as evaluate implementation and challenges faced. Findings highlight the need for strengthened law enforcement, increased transparency, and the integration of climate change issues into forest policies. Recommendations include cross-sector collaboration and enhanced community participation in forest management in IKN.