bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Syahrial  , Dermawan Alvindo , Aulia Putri Syilvia
Published: September 2024

Regional development aims to increase regional economic growth, reduce regional disparities and increase regional competitiveness. The agricultural sector is a sector that has an important role in the regional economy. In an effort to accelerate regional development growth, further analysis of the development of the agricultural sector is needed. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the development of the agricultural sector in Pasaman Regency, 2) to analyze the pattern and structure of the agricultural sector in Pasaman Regency. The analysis method used is the Entropy Diversity Index (IDE) and Klassen Typology. The results of the analysis are that the agricultural sector in Pasaman Regency is not developing because it has an IDE value < 1, rice, corn, banana and rambutan are included in the leading commodities (quadrant I), durian and palm oil are included in the potential sector (quadrant II), salak, rubber , cocoa, areca nut and coconut are included as commodities. developing (quadrant III), cassava, sweet potatoes, peanuts and oranges are among the underdeveloped sectors (quadrant IV).
Macam Varietas Tanaman Selada Perlakuan Media Organik
Authors: Dewi Sinta , Hadi Pramono , Widiastuti Libria , Ihsan Mohamad
Published: September 2024

This research seeks to assess how organic and varietal planting media impact the growth and yield of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa. L). The study was conducted using the Complete Group Random Design (CGRD) method with two treatment factors. The first factor involved three types of organic planting media: (M1) a blend of soil, manure, and burnt husks; (M2) a blend of soil, manure, and cocopeat; (M3) a blend of soil, manure, burnt husks, and cocopeat. The second factor comprised three varieties: (V1) Grand Rapid green lettuce, (V2) Red Rapid red lettuce, and (V3) Lollo Rossa red lettuce. The findings indicate that treatment (M3), consisting of soil, manure, burnt husks, and cocopeat, influences leaf width, plant weight, and dry stash weight. The best yield was observed in treatment (V1) with the Grand Rapid green lettuce variety showing significant effects across all parameters. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Organic growing media does not affect all observation parameters related to the growth and yield of lettuce plants. 2. Varietal differences have a noticeable impact on all observation parameters related to lettuce growth and yield. 3. The interaction between organic growing media and plant varieties significantly affects the observation parameters of plant height and plant weight, while it does not affect leaf width and dry stash weight.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Cokelat Tahu (Studi Kasus Di Wijaya Kembar Sukses Kota Kediri)
Authors: Dwi Septiani Avita Risky , Maharani Navita , Nurul Choirina Vifi , Setiyadi Heru
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the process of processing tofu chocolate, to know the added value and profits, as well as the Net Profit Margin (NPM) obtained from the tofu chocolate agroindustry. This research was conducted from November to December 2023, which took place at the Wijaya Kembar Sukses located on Jalan Tinalan IV Timur, Number 1, Pesantren District, Kediri City. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, which describes the condition of the research with data in the form of number. The data analysis methods used are the Hayami and NPM (Net Profit Margin).The results of the study show that the tofu chocolate processing process includes the stages of tool and material preparation, tofu cutting, tofu frying, tofu slicing, chocolate melting, printing, cooling, and packaging. he added value of chocolate tofu using the Hayami method is included in the high criteria. It is necessary to carry out further research on marketing strategies and business development so that people are more familiar with tofu chocolate products and can increase sales volume.
Cost-effectiveness of promoting population health management through education, seminars, and participatory learning for individuals diagnosed with chronic diseases
Authors: Collins Linda , Ross Levi , Preston Michael
Published: September 2024

Population health management is a sustainable, strategic, and interprofessional collaboration that focuses on the health needs of individuals diagnosed with and living with chronic diseases. A chronic disease is defined as a longstanding health condition that persists for more than a year and requires ongoing medical care, such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Since many chronic diseases are incurable, the management and financial burden of chronic diseases remain significant concerns for individuals, clinicians, and health-care systems. Preventing and managing chronic diseases through health promotion and education continues to be a fundamental cost-effective strategy. Educational seminars and participatory learning for individuals with chronic diseases play an important role in improving health outcomes and reducing health-care costs. This perspective aims to highlight objective insights into how health education contributes to cost-effectiveness and strategic population health management.
Modelling effects of flow withdrawal scenarios on riverine and riparian features of the Yampa River in Dinosaur National Monument
Authors: Diehl Rebecca , Friedman Jonathan , Diehl Rebecca , Friedman Jonathan
Published: September 2024

The National Park Service (NPS) is charged with maintaining natural riverine resources and processes in its parks along the Yampa River and downstream along the Green River. This mission requires information on how proposed water withdrawals would affect resources. We present a methodology that quantifies the impact on natural riverine and riparian features of Dinosaur National Monument based on alternative withdrawals that vary in volume and timing. This methodology uses a reverse quantification and develops tools to enable the NPS to ensure that if withdrawals must occur, the adverse impacts would be minimized by prescribing or constraining the timing, magnitude, and duration of withdrawal. The reverse quantification, well-suited for unregulated rivers such as the Yampa, strives to protect all flows minus extractions from daily flows based on three parameters: 1) a minimum flow, below which water diversion does not occur; 2) the percentage of the flow above the minimum that is diverted; 3) the maximum daily flow that is diverted. We apply 350 flow extraction scenarios, each defined by a unique set of parameters, to the 99 historic annual hydrographs of daily flows (water year (WY) 1922-2020), and to the more recent 20 years (WY 2001-2020). We also consider how hydrologic year type (wet to dry) influences the flow volume extracted and impact to the resource. Recognizing the seasonal differences in flow and ecological and geomorphic response, we divide each year into four distinct seasonal periods and use relations from the literature between flow, channel change, riparian vegetation and fish behavior, physiology, and habitat to define hydrograph and resource metrics used to evaluate impacts to the resource. While our analysis demonstrates that all withdrawals will damage the resource, extractions during the Early Runoff Period (March 15 ? April 30) are least detrimental and extractions during the Summer Baseflow Period (July 16 ? October 31) are most detrimental. We find that most aspects of the resource are more sensitive to increasing extractions during drier years than during wetter years. Recent decades have seen a shift towards more frequent drier years, resulting in less water in most periods. As a result, our analysis suggests that extractions in recent decades would have had a greater impact on the resource when compared to similar extractions during the full historical record. Finally, we demonstrate how the NPS may use these results to develop limits on extractions for resource protection.
Boardgame Sebagai Media Komunikasi Visual Untuk Mencegah Demensia Sejak Dini Bagi Remaja 15-20 Tahun Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Raihan Al-Hafids Abdul , Mubarat Husni , Windu Viatra Aji
Published: September 2024

Dementia is a symptom of intellectual function decline characterized by impairment in at least four functions: language, memory, visuospatial abilities (such as measuring distance, distinguishing colors and people), and emotional control. One of the symptoms of dementia is forgetfulness, and most people are still unfamiliar with the term dementia. This lack of awareness is due to insufficient education about dementia. This design project is crucial because it can increase literacy about dementia, enabling preventive measures from a young age by training cognitive skills in adolescents so that their cognitive abilities remain intact into adulthood. The design method used is the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. The main media used is a board game which can train players' memory, focus and concentration. Through this design, it is hoped that it will be able to overcome the symptoms of dementia from the teenage years.
RANCANGAN GEOMETRI SALURAN TERBUKA DENGAN VALIDASI PEMODELAN GENANGAN SOFTWARE HEC – RAS
Authors: Bimantoro Adyaksa Bagas , Cahyadi Tedy Agung , Cahyadi Tedy Agung , Rosadi Peter Eka , Nusanto Gunawan , Ratminah Wawong Dwi , Riyadi Achmad
Published: September 2024

Open channels are a medium for collecting and channeling water to keep the mining area dry. Often there are design changes in open channel designs to suit the field, causing more time and costs. Therefore, validation is needed that can simulate the calculated open channel design before actual application. Hydrologic Engineering Center – River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) is software for simulating inundation in open channel designs to convey water before it is actually applied. The initial method used is determining the planned rainfall using the gumbell method and determining the rain catchment area (DTH) to obtain runoff discharge. The runoff discharge with three DTHs as follows, DTH I = 6.47 m3/sec, DTH II = 7.38 m3/sec, and DTH III = 10.67 m3/sec is the data to obtain open channel geometry using the Manning formula. The results of the open channel geometric design will become input data for HEC-RAS in modeling open channel inundation to validate the suitability of the design results before applying them to the field.
Virtual Reality (VR) Technology in Laparoscopy Surgery: The Effect of Large Viewing Angle from the Head-Mounted Display (HMD) and Laparoscopic Performance
Authors: Verasingam Parveen Kumar
Published: September 2024

Background: A vital component of laparoscopic surgery is its display monitor. The viewing angle of the laparoscopic monitor impacts on the performance of the surgeon. Given that head-mounted display (HMD), an integral part of Virtual Reality (VR) technology, offers a large viewing angle, this project aimed to determine the potential benefits of using HMD in performing laparoscopic tasks. Methods: 54 laparoscopic/endoscopic clinicians performed a simulated laparoscopic task with three different monitors (HMD, 21-inch and 15-inch monitor) in a random order. Duration of task, distance travelled by graspers and manipulation errors were recorded and analyzed. Simulation Sickness Questionnaires (SSQs) were also given to participants. Results: There were statistically significant differences in all performance metrics recorded across all groups when compared to each other (P<0.05). HMD had the longest task completion duration followed by 15-inch and 21-inch monitors. However, the distance travelled by the graspers and error rate was lowest in the HMD group followed by 21-inch and 15-inch monitors. The SSQ questionnaire showed that eye strain and headache are the two most common transient side effects recorded by users of HMD. Conclusion: The study shows that HMD users perform fewer mistakes and are more precise with the movement of graspers compared to other groups. As such, HMD has the potential to enhance laparoscopic performance. HMD is cost effective and has the added benefit of improving surgical ergonomics. Further research should focus on ensuring that HMD is a viable and safe alternative to conventional laparoscopic monitor as well as in identifying barriers to adoption.
Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir (PEMP) Oleh Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Provinsi NTB Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Di Sekotong)
Authors: Hasbullah
Published: September 2024

Masyarakat pesisir membutuhkan intervensi Pemerintah melalui program pembangunan sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. Namun demikian pada umumnya program pembangunan yang diberikan Pemerintah kepada masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. Selain model program yang bersifat cuma-cuma (bantuan murni), pelaksanaannya tidak dibarengi dengan pendampingan, sehingga menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda-beda di masyarakat. Hal ini sudah disadari Pemerintah sehingga perlu dirumuskan sebuah program yang bersifat pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai suatu proses pembangunan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memulai kegiatan sosial serta memperbaiki situasi dan kondisi diri sendiri.
Pengabdian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Proses Pengabdian intensif berlangsung selama hampir 3 bulan dengan melibatkan masyarakat Desa Sekotong Barat yang menerima bantuan program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi NTB sebagai Pelaksana Bantuan.
Tujuan dari program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir adalah meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat, memperkuat kelembagaan ekonomi masyarakat dalam mendukung pembangunan Daerah, mengembangkan keragaman kegiatan usaha, dan memperluas kesempatan kerja sehingga pendapatan masyarakat meningkat.
Nilai-nilai Islam yang termuat dalam sistem pelaksanaan program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir bagi masyarakat Desa Sekotong Barat dalam memberikan pembelajaran bagi kedua belah pihak yakni mengajarkan tentang nilai kebaikan, baik dalam niat maupun perbuatan, harus senantiasa bersifat Adil, Jujur, dan Amanah.
Bimbingan Psikososial Orang Tua dan Penyuluhan Sosial Edukatif untuk menurunkan Kecanduan Gadget Siswa
Authors: Zulfiani Hasaniah
Published: September 2024

Gadget merupakan teknologi modern yang banyak digunakan oleh manusia. Adanya gadget memudahkan kita untuk berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi jarak jauh, jika penggunaannya berlebihan tanpa adanya kontrol bisa memberikan efek negative terhadap penggunanya terlebih jika penggunanya merupakan anak -anak. Oleh karena itu, peran orang tua sangat penting dalam memberikan dan melakukan pengawasan dalam penggunaan gadget pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui dampak penggunaan gadget pada anak; memahami faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat orang tua dalam mengatasi perilaku anak dalam penggunaan gadget; serta Mengetahui dan memahami peran orang tua terhadap anak dalam penggunaan gadget. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untukmemberikan bimbingan psikososial kepada orang tua terkait pola asuh dan mengatur penggunaan gadget pada anak dan penyuluhan sosial edukatif kepasa siswa dalam rangka menurunkan kecanduan gadget. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah observasi wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua mengetahu bagaimana pola asuh yang sesuai dan pengaturan penggunaan gadget pada anak serta anak memahami dampak negative dari penggunaan gadget.
Optimalisasi Potensi Desa Melalui Pembuatan Natural Coffee Soap
Authors: Zainul Muttaqin  , Hilmi Raudatul Jannah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan PkM ini yaitu memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan menstimulus ibu PKK Desa Kabar untuk mengoptimalkan potensi SDA yang ada di sekitar mereka. Dalam hal ini bagaimana ibu PKK diajak untuk mengolah biji kopi yang biasanya hanya dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan minuman kopi saja untuk kemudian diubah menjadi sebuah produk yang bernilai ekonomis yang mampu memberikan ruang dan peluang untuk menghasilkan pundi rupiah di tengah pandemi pasca Covid 19 saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatif yaitu mengajak para ibu-ibu untuk melatih peotensi mereka untuk mampu melihat peluang usaha di masa depan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu; pertama, para ibu-ibu muda cukup antusias dalam kegiatan yang berlangsung selama 5 hari, Kedua, protype produk luaran difasilitasi oleh BUMDES Desa Kabar sebagai ruang display/penjualan hasil pelatihan.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Tahsin Al-Quran Bagi Pelaku Umkm Di Masjid Lu’luah Dusun Klemut
Authors: Rahmadieni Risky Yuniar , Prasetyo Dhendi Bagus
Published: September 2024

Al-Quran merupakan sumber pedoman hidup bagi umat muslim sebagai petunjuk ajaran agama Islam. Membaca Al-Quran sendiri harus didasari lafadz yang benar sesuai kaidah hukum tajwid. Pembelajaran tahsin disertai tartil sangat penting untuk membenarkan dan memperindah sebuah bacaan dalam Al-Quran. Dusun Klemut adalah salah satu dusun yang ada di Desa Bulusulur yang notabenya masyarakat sebagai pelaku UMKM. Kesulitan dihadapi mereka, banyak yang belum dapat membaca AL-Quran dengan baik sesuai kaidah tajwid. Diharapkan, selain berkegiatan berdagang, peserta UMKM bisa mengisi waktu luang untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran tahsin Al-Qur’an. Kegiatan ini bertujuan pelaku UMKM bukan hanya sekedar berdagang saja tetapi dapat menghiasi kehidupan dengan mengingat Allah SWT dan tentunya bisa berdampak baik bagi perdagangan mereka menjadi berkah. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan PAR (Partisipatory Action Research) diawali survey dan pelaksanaannya diikuti oleh 10 peserta di Masjid Lu’luah. Materi yang disampaikan dari berbagai metode bacaan hukum tajwid, makhorijul huruf, dan tartil. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah para pelaku UMKM belum sepenuhnya maksimal terhadap materi pembelajaran tahsin. Diantaranya belum paham tentang perbedaan hukum bacaan Idhgom, Mim Sukun, dan Mad. Sedangkan yang sudah banyak dipahami hukum bacaan Nun Sukun, Qolqolah, Nun Tasydid dan Mim Tasydid.
Pendampingan Melalui Sosialisasi Terhadap Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesehatan Anak Desa Prako, Kecamatan Janapria
Authors: Zakaria Muh , Husen Imron
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan KKN-PKM pencegahan pernikahan usia dini diketahui bahwa ubtuk memberikan edukasi terhadap pernikahan dibawah umur atau lebih dikenal dengan pernikahan dibawah tangan/dini kepada masyarakat sehingga Kesehatan dan keselamatan anak dan yang terpenting ada menghindari kematian disat melahirkan. Pengabdian kali ini tim pengabdi memberikan edukasi dengan konsep-konsep islami dan peparan dari sisi Kesehatan jasmani dan rohani bagi masyarakat Desa Prako, Kecamatan Janapria. Adapun sasaran dari program pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak remaja baik yang masih sekolah ditingkat menengah ataupun yang putus sekolah. Kemiskinan
Tujuan Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini: 1. Mewujudkan perlindungan anak dan menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak anak agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan;  2. Mewujudkan peran serta Pemerintah, masyarakat, orang tua, anak dan pihak yang berkepentingan dalam mencegah perkawinan pada usia anak; 3. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup ibu dan anak; 4.Mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan terhadap anak termasuk perdagangan anak;  5. Mencegah terjadinya tindakan KDRT; 6. Mencegah putus sekolah dan mewujudkan wajib belajar 12 (dua belas) tahun dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia;  7. Menurunkan angka kemiskinan; dan  8. Menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi.
Pembuatan Database Murid TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 5 Mataram
Authors: Erlina sasanti Elin , Animah Animah , Suhaedi Wirawan , Suhaedi Wirawan , Astuti Widia , Ridhawati Rini
Published: September 2024

Abstract
 Administration is very important for the world of education with the aim that the management and regulation of school data can be structured systematically so that it is easily accessible to interested parties. Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 5, Mataram, has not yet implemented database management using computer. Based on these problems, Excel-based school management application training to help the school solve existing problems. Implementation of training creating a school database using Excel will be held in 2 sessions with a target number of participants of 15 people. Participants in this training consist of operators or school administration staff and school teachers. The results of this activity include several components, namely the participants' ability to master the material, the material targets that have been planned, success in the target number of training participants, and achievement of the training objectives. The achievement of the objectives of introducing Computer Based Reports is good
A Strategi Manajemen Minat Baca Di Era Digitalisasi Melalui Perpustakaan Jalanan Askara Aksara
Authors: Assa'ady M. Chothibul Umam , Baiq Nadia Nirwana  , Rini Adriani Auliana  , Susilo Talidobel  , Amalia Wardi Putri
Published: September 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi, strategi manajemen minat baca melalui perpustakaan jalan di Askara menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam aktivitas membaca. Tujuan  penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana strategi manajemen minat baca di era digitalisasi melalui perpustakaan jalan di Askara Aksara dapat meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat. Antusiasme masyarakat untuk membaca, khususnya generasi digital, sangat dipengaruhi oleh pergeseran era menuju digitalisasi. Dalam hal ini, upaya masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat membaca dengan membuat perpustakaan menjadi lebih inovatif. Program perpustakaan jalan Askara Aksara adalah upaya untuk membangun komunitas. The Character Soldier adalah perpustakaan jalanan yang membantu peserta yang berdedikasi belajar tentang buku dan membaca. Di tengah arus informasi digital, metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam literasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan implementasi Askara Aksara berhasil meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat, terutama di kalangan generasi digital. Peningkatan frekuensi kunjungan, partisipasi dalam kegiatan literasi, dan perubahan perilaku membaca menunjukkan keberhasilan tersebut.
Keyword; Strategi Manajemen Pemberdayaan, Perpustakaan Jalanan, Era Digitalisasi.
A Surveilans Akreditasi Ban Paud Dan PNF Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Ismayadi  , Arzani M.
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan surveilans akreditasi ini adalah untuk memastikan dan menjamin proses pelaksanaan akreditasi di setiap provinsi berjalan sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah ditetapkan. Surveilans BAN PAUD dan PNF Provinsi di NTB diharapkan dapat: 1. Memantau dan mengevaluasi satuan PAUD dan PNF yang telah terakreditasi masih sesuai dengan peringkatnya. 2. Memantau kinerja asesor dalam melaksanakan proses akreditasi. 3. Mendeskripsikan temuan/masalah terkait dengan ketidaksesuaian antara implementasi kegiatan BAN PAUD dan PNF di wilayah kerja Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. 4. Menemukan solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan guna meningkatkan kualitas kinerja asesor sebagai salah satu upaya penjaminan kualitas penyelenggaraan lembaga PAUD PNF.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK BEKERJA SAMA DENGAN POLDA KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Situmeang Ampuan ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Seroja Triana Dewi ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Amboro Florianus Yudhi Priyo ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: September 2024

Penegakan HAM telah berkembang pesat pada abad ke-21 ini, namun dalam perjalanannya masih menyisakan banyak perbedaan hak antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Stigma seksualitas perempuan yang masih kuat berakar dalam budaya masyarakat global pada akhirnya menghalangi perempuan dalam mengakses hak-haknya. Terlebih lagi ketika masyarakat maupun aparat penegak hukum menempatkan perempuan sebagai korban kejahatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam terkait kesadaran hukum tindak pidana kekerasan seksual kepada perempuan dan anak di Kampung Pasir Merah, Kota Batam, dalam rangka pencegahan dan perlindungan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mengingat bahwa darurat kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh perempuan dan anak di Indonesia masih tinggi, namun terkadang korban kekerasan seksual tidak ingin melaporkan kejadian yang dialami kepada pihak yang berwajib dan memilih untuk diam, terlebih lagi dikucilkan oleh masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggal sehingga hal tersebut menambah trauma yang dialami oleh para korban. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini juga dibarengi dengan penyerahan bantuan berupa bahan pokok makanan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara gratis. Melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat terutama yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual masih rendah, khususnya perempuan dan anak yang rentan tertimpa kekerasan seksual. Sebagian besar kekerasan seksual masih dilakukan oleh keluarga terdekat sehingga hal tersebut masih menjadi pemakluman dan faktor pemicu tindak pidana kekerasan seksual.
Solving Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Pentagonal Polynomial Equation Using Horner-Muller's Method
Authors: Ab. Rahman Nurhakimah , Abdullah Lazim , Rahim Nuraini , AI-Quran Ashraf , Idris Ruwaidiah
Published: September 2024

The recent boom in interval type-2 fuzzy sets has attracted many researchers to the fields of fuzzy numbers, algebraic expressions, and iterative methods. Interval type-2 fuzzy pentagonal polynomial (IT2 FPP) is one of the algebraic expressions that combine the knowledge of interval type-2 pentagonal fuzzy numbers and polynomial equations. Solving IT2 FPP in the absence of an iterative method is becoming a common encounter as the solution is often difficult, expensive, and inexact. This paper defines IT2 FPP and the iterative method Horner-Muller’s used to find the approximate solution of the IT2 FPP. The IT2 FPP is introduced by combining the generalization of interval type-2 pentagonal fuzzy numbers and fuzzy polynomials, whereas the Horner-Muller’s method is a combination of Horner’s method and Muller’s method. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the computational procedures for finding the approximate solution. The approximate solution is obtained after two iterations with zero error. A Comparative analysis is also presented to validate the consistency and efficiency of the proposed method compared to benchmark iterative methods.
Nubians Are Baganda from Bombo: Unpacking the Luwalo Tax Protests and the Nubian Identity Crisis in Colonial Buganda (1891-1940)
Authors: Mahajubu Abudul
Published: September 2024

This study challenges the dominant narrative that the 1940 Luwalo tax protests in Buganda were solely a result of the Nubians' militant and uncompromising nature. Instead, it posits that these protests were deeply rooted in unresolved identity issues imposed on the Nubian community by British colonial authorities since their arrival in Uganda in the 1890s. By examining the 1940 protest and the subsequent arrest and imprisonment of Nubian protesters, the research raises critical questions about the politics of colonial identity construction and deconstruction. It investigates why some Nubians resisted the payment of native taxes while others complied, the minimal press coverage of the protests, and the role of colonial tax policies, such as the Luwalo tax, in reshaping Nubian identity. Additionally, the study highlights the often-overlooked role of Nubian women in these protests. A historical research methodology was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary sources, including government documents, colonial correspondences, and newspapers, to uncover the broader socio-political context of the protests. Oral histories, gathered through interviews with 5 surviving Nubian elders and 9 of their descendants, provided valuable insights into identity struggles and the impact of colonial policies. This combination of archival research and oral history offers an elaborate analysis of how colonial tax policies influenced Nubian identity, contributing to the broader narrative of resistance and identity preservation within the community
Taswira ya Vijana kama Mkakati wa Kuibua Falsafa ya Mwandishi: Tathmini ya Riwaya za G. K. Mkangi Walenisi (1995) na Mafuta (1984)
Authors: Musembi Naomi Nzilani , Karanja Peter
Published: September 2024

Utafiti unaonyesha kwamba, vijana kote duniani sasa wana utamaduni wao ambao watafiti wanaueleza kama ‘ulimwengu huru’ wa vijana ulio na mitindo na njia za maisha ambazo vijana hufuata ili kujitofautisha na utamaduni wa wazazi wao. Utamaduni wa vijana kwa kiasi kikubwa ni zao la maendeleo katika jamii za ulimwengu. Kadri jamii inavyosonga mbele kimaendeleo, ndivyo ambavyo utamaduni wa vijana unakuzwa, unaimarishwa na kusambazwa miongoni mwa vijana kote duniani. Vijana wamebuni utamaduni wao kama njia moja ya kuasi dhidi ya utamaduni uliotawaliwa na wazee. Wanataka kujihusisha na tabia kama matumizi ya dawa za kulevya, ushoga, uasi wa maadili ya kijamii, mitindo mipya ya mavazi, muziki miongoni mwa tabia nyingine ambazo wanajua huwatenga wazee. Hii ni tabia ibuka ya vijana kupania kuonyesha nguvu na uwezo wao katika jamii. Ujumbe wanaopitisha ni kuwa, hawako tayari kushiriki utamaduni unaowadhibiti na kuwanyima nafasi yao katika jamii. Data ya utafiti huu ilipatikana maktabani ambapo vitabu teule, majarida, tasnifu na maandishi muhimu  yanayohusiana na mada ya utafiti yalisomwa na data ya  msingi na upili kunukuliwa. Makala hii iliongozwa na malengo mawili. Moja kudadavua taswira mbalimbali za vijana katika riwaya teule na ya pili kubainisha falsafa ya mwandishi Mkangi kupitia taswira ya vijana katika riwaya hizi mbili Makala hii inapanga kuangazia taswira ya vijana wa kisasa katika riwaya ya Mafuta na Walenisi ili vijana waweze kuzinduka na kubadilisha hali yao ya kimaisha. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yanaonyesha kwamba, Matumizi mbalimbali ya taswira kuhusu vijana yanamwezesha Mkangi kuibua falsafa yake kuhusiana na suala la vijana katika jamii zetu na wakati huohuo kutaka kuzindua umma mkubwa wa vijana unaolala ili waweze kuamka na kubadilisha hali yao ya maisha katika dunia hii inayobadilika kila uchao.
Developing a Logistics Ontology for Natural Language Processing
Authors: Samaridi Nikoletta , Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Papoutsidakis Michail , Mouzala Melina , Karanikolas Nikitas N.
Published: September 2024

The business area requires the presence of Supply Chain services, to respond to the constantly evolving requirements. Supply chains are dynamic networks that include a continuous flow of processes, starting with the supplier and ending with the customer. For effective supply chain management, a conceptual understanding of the knowledge underlying this field is of utmost importance. On the other hand, ontologies are considered one of the most appropriate ways of representing knowledge and valuable tools for decision-making situations. The purpose of this paper is to present an ontology created to identify the common concepts of supply chain management systems, with the ultimate goal of supporting and promoting Natural Language Processing technologies through the representation of terminological knowledge for this specific field.
Edukasi Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Novfrida Yizri , Pusmaika Rangga
Published: September 2024

Globally, pregnant women are the population group most vulnerable to anemia. In 2019, the prevalence of pregnant women with anemia worldwide reached 37%. Word Bank Development Data, shows that Indonesia is one of the countries that has experienced an increase in the prevalence of pregnant women with anemia every year since 2010 by 40% to 44% in 2019. This condition of the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women requires special attention from various parties, because iron anemia in pregnancy increases the risk of maternal death due to postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about preventing anemia in pregnant women at the Cipondoh Community Health Center. The activity was carried out on Thursday 14 March 2024, at the Cipondoh Community Health Center, Tangerang City, which was attended by 15 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. The method used was counseling and questions and answers using flip-sheet leaflets about anemia in pregnancy. After the counseling is carried out, participants can understand about anemia in pregnant women, its causes, impacts and how to prevent it. Educational activities to prevent anemia for pregnant women need to continue to be carried out to increase knowledge and pay special attention to health problems during pregnancy.
Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan “Pendampingan Posyandu Remaja sebagai Upaya Preventif Kenakalan Remaja di Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan”
Authors: Setyowati Ana , Baroroh Ida , Artanti Swasti
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a transition period which is a period of transition in a child's development between childhood and adulthood which generally begins at the age of 12 or 13 years and ends at the age of 21 years. Adolescence is a vulnerable period because of the inability of teenagers to solve their own problems. Many teenagers ultimately find that many of the solutions do not match their expectations. advances in science and technology always result in social change, with increasingly sophisticated communications technology, transportation and information systems, changes in society are accelerating more rapidly. In facing such situations, teenagers often have a more sensitive soul, which in the end, quite a few teenagers fall into things that are contrary to moral values, religious norms, social norms and norms of life in society. The aim of this service is to provide assistance to youth posyandu as an effort to prevent juvenile delinquency. The method used in this community service activity begins with an opening and introduction of the resource persons, then continues with the delivery of health education material, a question and answer session to the participants and finally closing. With this activity, the posyandu felt helped because it was provided with assistance and information in preventive efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency.
Diagnóstico e manejo terapêutico do lipossarcoma retroperitoneal: Relato de caso
Authors: Pimentel Dias Angélica , Sales Gonçalves Andreza , Salvatti Luis Guilherme Carvalho , Riccio José Angelo Hallak , Garcia Natália Conservani , Borela Laura , Panizza Aline Berigo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Sarcomas são tumores malignos originados em células mesenquimais com diversos subtipos histológicos. O lipossarcoma retroperitoneal possui crescimento lento e assintomático, levando ao atraso no diagnóstico. Com o auxílio de exames de imagem, juntamente com a biópsia da lesão, é realizado o diagnóstico e estadiamento clínico.
Objetivo: Descrever o diagnóstico e o manejo terapêutico de um caso de lipossarcoma retroperitoneal.
Método: Tratou-se de um paciente atendido no Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF), localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista - SP.
Relato do Caso: Paciente S. A. F., 76 anos, portador de tumoração abdominal com sintomatologia inespecífica. Em ressonância magnética foi identificada tumoração expansiva heterogênea volumosa, com limites pouco precisos, com componente de gordura macroscópica e nódulos sólidos de permeio. Realizada biópsia guiada por imagem com resultado compatível com neoplasia mesenquimal fusocelular com alteração mixoide, e imuno-histoquímica com lipossarcoma desdiferenciado. Prosseguiu-se então com a ressecção tumoral em bloco, abrangendo a lesão e órgãos adjacentes acometidos. O paciente realizou um PET-scan que evidenciou atividade neoplásica no sítio cirúrgico ao nível do reto-sigmoide e na cicatriz da parede abdominal, sendo indicada radioterapia local e manutenção do seguimento com a radioterapia, oncoclínica e cirurgia oncológica.
Conclusão: O tratamento do lipossarcoma retroperitoneal consiste quase exclusivamente em ressecção cirúrgica, sendo a quimioterapia e a radioterapia adjuvante ou neoadjuvante pouco eficazes.
Linguo-axiological aspect of using toponyms in promoting media text
Authors: Васильченко М.А.
Published: September 2024

В работе рассматривается аксиологический аспект использования топонимов в современном продвигающем медиатексте. Медиа являются наиболее частотным и эффективным каналом для размещения продвигающих сообщений, по этой причине продвигающий текст приобретает типологические черты медиатекста, например массовость, мультимедийность, зависимость от технологических возможностей платформ размещения контента. Несмотря на то что продвигающий и медиатекст относятся к разным типам коммуникации, для пользователя они в совокупности представляют содержание медиа. Это лежит в основе эффективности продвигающего текста в его влиянии на потребителя. В статье рассматривается, как при помощи использования российских топонимов формируется аксиологическая основа и айдентика брендов, что говорит о росте интереса к отечественным маркам среди покупателей, и, как следствие, развитии локусного бренда России в восприятии соотечественников.

The paper deals with the axiological aspect of using toponyms in modern promotional media text. Media is the most frequent and effective channel for the placement of promotional messages, for this reason, the promotional text acquires typological features of a media text, such as mass, multimedia, dependence on the technological capabilities of content placement platforms. Despite the fact that the promotional text and media text belong to different types of communication, for the user they collectively represent media content. This underlies the effectiveness of the promotional text in its influence on the consumer. The article discusses how the use of Russian toponyms forms the axiological basis and brand identity, which indicates the growing interest in domestic brands among customers, and, as a consequence, the development of locus brand of Russia in the perception of compatriots.
DIRECTIVES IN THE NETWORK ENVIRONMENTAL DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE TELEGRAM SOCIAL NETWORK)
Authors: Гапутина В.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию экологического дискурса, актуализируемого в русскоязычном сегменте социальной сети Telegram. Основное внимание уделяется функционально-семантическому и прагматическому анализу вербальных средств выражения побуждения аудитории к осознанному поведению в отношении окружающей среды, изменения ценностных установок – директивов. Рассматриваются такие экспликаторы директивных речевых актов, как императив глагола, инфинитив глагола, предикативно-инфинитивные сочетания, индикатив в функции императива (транспозиция по наклонению), а также нетипичные способы выражения модальности волеизъявления.

The article is devoted to the study of sociological discourse embedded in the Russian-speaking segment of the Telegram social network. The main attention is paid to the functional, semantic and pragmatic analysis of the verbal means of expressing the motivation of the audience to conscious behavior in relation to the environment, changing value orientations – directives. Explicators of directive speech acts such as the imperative of the verb, the infinitive of the verb, predicative-infinitive combinations, indicative in the function of the imperative (mood transposition), as well as atypical ways of expressing the modality of will are considered.
The Functioning of Phraseological Units in Contemporary Political Media Texts
Authors: Ли Шуай , Мочалова Т.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются фразеологические единицы политической тематики, представленные в медиатекстах на российских новостных сайтах за 2020–2024 гг. Отмечено, что медиатексты политической сферы касаются не только освещения и анализа происходящих общественно-политических событий, но и вопросов государственного управления, защиты территорий и их оценки, стратегии развития страны и регионов. Выделены группы фразеологизмов, употребляемых в связи с текущими геополитическими событиями, в зависимости от источников происхождения, времени возникновения, особенностей семантики. Сделан вывод о том, что в составе рассматриваемой группы представлены фразеологизмы преимущественно политической тематики, в том числе характеризующие события на международной политической арене, а также военно-политической сферы.

The article analyzes phraseological units with political themes presented in media texts on Russian news websites from 2020 to 2024. It is noted that political media texts not only cover and analyze current socio-political events, but also address issues of state governance, territorial protection and assessment, and strategies for the development of the country and regions. Groups of phraseological expressions used in connection with current geopolitical events are highlighted, depending on their sources of origin, time of emergence, and semantic characteristics. The conclusion is drawn that the group under consideration predominantly includes phraseological units of a political theme, including those characterizing events on the international political stage, as well as in the military-political sphere.
Textbooks for Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language in Italy: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Торрезин Л.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена анализу и сравнению наиболее популярных учебников, используемых в Италии на школьном и университетском уровнях для преподавания русского языка как иностранного (РКИ). С помощью метода качественного контент-анализа проанализированы 8 учебников, из которых 4 национально ориентированных (для италоговорящих учащихся) и 4 типовых (универсальных) или для других типов учащихся. Для целей исследования были выделены три категории анализа, представляющие собой развитие видов речевой деятельности, представление культурных тем, интеграцию с новыми технологиями. Полученные результаты показывают, что, хотя для первой категории анализа рассмотренные учебники очень функциональны, больше проблем обнаруживается в представлении культурных тем и интеграции с новыми технологиями.

This article is devoted to the analysis and comparison of the most popular textbooks used at school and university levels in Italy for teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL). Using the method of qualitative content analysis, eight textbooks were analyzed, of which, four were nationally oriented (for Italian-speaking students) and four were typical (universal) or for other types of learners. For the purposes of the study, three categories of analysis were identified, representing (1) the development of language skills, (2) the presentation of cultural themes, and (3) the integration with new technologies. The results show that while the reviewed textbooks are very functional for the first category of analysis, issues are found in the presentation of cultural themes and the integration with new technologies.
RUSSIAN STUDIES AND REGIONAL STUDIES IN RUSSIA AND CHINA: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Цзэн Тин , Мартынова М.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье делается попытка сопоставительного анализа россиеведения и регионоведения на современном этапе в России и Китае. Сравнивается подход к этим понятиям в обеих странах. Устанавливается взаимосвязь между терминологическим содержанием регионоведения и россиеведения. Основываясь на теоретических исследованиях и практике преподавания, выявляются особенности функционирования этих междисциплинарных направлений. Обосновывается необходимость их изучения не только в академическом сообществе, но и в качестве учебных курсов в высшей школе. Показывается сходство и различие в понимании подходов к россиеведению и регионоведению в России и в Китае. Россиеведение как учебный предмет, как специализация и как научное академическое направление рассматривается на примере некоторых российских и китайских вузов. Предлагаются идеи для обсуждения с целью дальнейшего продвижения россиеведения и регионоведения в России и в Китае.

The article attempts a comparative analysis of Russian studies and Regional Studies at the present stage in Russia and China. The approach to these concepts in both countries is compared. The relationship between the terminological content of regional studies and Russian studies is established. Based on theoretical research and teaching practice, the features of the "functioning" of these interdisciplinary areas are revealed. The necessity of studying them not only in the academic community, but also as training courses in higher education is justified. The similarity and difference in the understanding of approaches to Russian studies and Regional Studies in Russia and China are shown. Russian studies as an academic subject, as a specialization and as a scientific academic direction is considered on the example of some Russian and Chinese universities. Ideas are proposed for discussion in order to further promote Russian studies and Regional Studies in Russia and China.
Poetic onomastics in Pushkin’s The Young Lady-Peasant
Authors: Травников С.Н. , Июльская Е.Г. , Петривняя Е.К. , Соломонова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям поэтической антропонимики в повести А. С. Пушкина «Барышня-крестьянка». Исследовательское прочтение пушкинского произведения, раскрывающее функционирование в нем имен, соотнесенность их семантики с сюжетом и идейно-тематическим комплексом; выделение культурно-исторического и литературного значения антропонимов позволяет рассмотреть текст А. С. Пушкина как максимально упорядоченное единство, выявить богатство связей между элементами поэтики и понять глубокое общезначимое, нравственное и мировоззренческое содержание произведения, открыть непреходящую эстетическую ценность и определить значение пушкинской повести в контексте развития русской и зарубежной литературы.

The paper discusses the peculiarities of poetic onomastics in Pushkin’s The Young Lady-Peasant. The researcher’s perusal of Pushkin’s story discovering the function of the personal names, correlation the semantic meaning thereof with the plot and combination of the theme and idea; highlighting of the cultural, historical and literature components of the names allow to regard Pushkin’s text as the unity brought to the highest order; to display the richness of the relationships between the elements of poetics and to perceive the deep general, moral and common content of the story, to discover the everlasting esthetic vale and to determine the place of Pushkin’s story in the context of cultural and historical development of Russian and foreign literature.