bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proportion Of Daily Abundance Of Phytoplankton Based On Time Changes In Periods Of The Best Incubation Time In Marine Waters
Authors: Tambaru Rahmadi , Massinai Arniati , Amri Khairul , Saru Amran , Umar Erwin Pratama
Published: November 2022

The research aimed to analyzing the proportion of the daily abundance of phytoplankton based on the change in time in the best incubation time period. The implementation of the research from November 2018 to January 2019 in the marine waters of Barrang Lompo Island. Water samples to identify the daily phytoplankton abundance were taken by filtering 100 liters of seawater using a plankton net. Water sampling was carried out at the observation time at 10:00; 11.00; 12.00; 13.00; 14.00 in the best incubation time period (10.00-14.00). Based on the results of the study, the change in the proportion of daily phytoplankton abundance did not differ significantly based on the change in time in the best incubation time period.
Structural Change in SiO2 Glass After Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Nishonova Nodiraxon Rayimjonova  , Elmurotova Dilnoza Bahtiyorovna  , Meyliyev Laziz Orziqulovich  , Mussayeva Malika Anvarovna  , Mamadiyeva Nilufar Xalilovna  , Xo’jamberdiyeva Jamila Norqobilovna
Published: November 2022

Silicate glasses KI and KU consist of 2 types of cells, differing in size from 0.5 to 1.5 nm. After irradiation, weak reflections of nanocrystalline phases responsible for UV absorption appear in them. The fact that the absorbed radiation energy is spent on the crystallization of SiO2 determines their high radiation-optical resistance.
Brestfeeding and Genetic Features of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: T.A. Bobomuratov  , N.F. Nurmatova  , N.S. Sultanova  , S.Sh Mallaev  , N.N. Fayziev
Published: November 2022

The article describes the clinical and genetic features of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and the consequences of the disease after treatment with chronotherapy. The clinical features of the disease, the results of laboratory analysis are important when choosing an effective treatment method. An effective treatment method is characterized by a faster onset of remission, an extension of its duration and a decrease in the side effects of drug treatment. The benefits of breastfeeding for babies are well known, but there is growing evidence that breastfeeding has a positive impact on a mom's health as well. Research shows that breastfeeding lowers a risk for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
А Cognitive Study of “Вaburname”’S Translations and Principle of Compiling a Textual Dictionary
Authors: Ziyodakhon Qodirovna Teshaboyeva
Published: November 2022

Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's memoir “Baburname” is well known and well thought-out as a rare source by the world scholars which provide gorgeous information about the history of Central Asian people. His work written in an autobiographical way that contains a vast data about the way of life of people in Central Asia, as abroad scholars called Transoxiana political and social activities of that time, the way of national and cultural life and wonderful customs and traditions. At the same time the literary translation of “Baburname” is also serving as a model of both diachronic and synchronic study from a linguistic translation point of view. The paremiological and phraseological units used in work “Baburname” also served to describe the character of historical figures. This article is devoted to the study of comparative – conceptual analysis of Russian-English translations and suggest the possibility of creating a textual dictionary based on its’ translations and the development of principles of creating dictionary as the work that undergone the history of translation. The English translations made by J. Leyden-W. Erskine (1826), A.S. Beveridge (1921) and W. Thackston (1996) are compared in this article. The tables of phraseological expressions worked out in “Baburname”’s translations, aimed at revealing the cognitive interpretation of the author's point of view.
Recent Advances and Scopes In Niosomes
Authors: Foram parekh  , Bhavya patel  , Krupa vyas  , Pragnesh patani
Published: November 2022

Nanotechnology has recently become a significant force in contemporary medicine, with therapeutic uses ranging from contrast agents for imaging to medication transporters. It has been difficult in creating payloads that are both safe and effectively delivered. Modern approaches that focus on the drug delivery system, such as Niosomes, can accomplish this. Scientists working on drug delivery systems have become more interested in the formation of non-ionic surfactant vesicles as a technique to enhance drug delivery over the past few decades. The development of Niosomes involves hydration of synthetic surfactants with the right proportions of cholesterol or other amphiphilic compounds to form self-assembled vesicular Nanocarriers. Niosomes also offer an easy manufacturing process, with low production costs, and have increased stability, thus eliminating the fundamental drawbacks of liposomes. Simple preparation techniques and commonly used surfactants in pharmaceutical technology can be employed to prepare Niosomes. This review covers composition, preparation, characterization/evaluation, benefits, limitations, applications, and recent developments of Niosomes.
A Study to Assess Perception of Dentist Regarding Single-Visit Root Canal Treatment at Dental Clinics In India
Authors: Dr. Hiral Karia  , Dr. Prafull Pujari  , Dr. Monika Bhardwaj  , Dr. Kishan Detroja  , Dr. Milap Karia  , Dr Harsh Takkar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Single-visit root canal treatment attempts instrumentation, disinfection and obturation of the root canal system in one visit. One of the main debates that have occurred in Endodontics is about the amount of sessions required to complete Root canal treatment. There are very different philosophies regarding this matter. Objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the General Dentists point of view regarding single visit root canal treatment, identifying the basis on which the choice is made and how the information necessary for the choice is acquired. Material and methods: 100 registered Dentists in the dental practice were contacted, and if they agreed to participate, they were send a questionnaire. The following topics were addressed: demographics, current clinical procedures, treatment rationales and preferences. Results: Majority 60 % of the dental practitioners responded vitality of pulp was the reason for choosing the single-visit RCT followed by patient’s choice 22%, patent and normal roots 11 %, non-vital tooth with sinus 5 % and other reasons 2 % respectively Conclusion: It can be concluded that when pulp vitality is not compromised there is an increase in the number of dentists who choose single visit root canal treatment.
Gingival Crevicular Fluid-An Eos of Biomarkers
Authors: Dr Stuti Gupta  , Dr Radhika Gupta  , Dr Shradha Sinha  , Dr Ejya Sharma  , Dr Abhishek Mathur
Published: November 2022

GCF is a serum transudate or inflammatory exudate that is derived from the periodontal tissues and can be collected at the orifice or from within the gingival crevice.(1) The potential diagnostic importance of gingival fluid was recognized more than 60 years ago and serious investigation of the dynamics of GCF production did not begin until the late 1950s with the reports of Brill and co-workers.(2,3) The fluid component of GCF derives primarily from microvascular leakage. Additions to the fluid volume are made from the intercellular fluid and cellular cytoplasm. The gingival tissue is constantly subjected to mechanical and bacterial aggregation.Resistance to these actions is provided by saliva, sulcular fluid, epithelial surface keratinisation and initial stages of inflammation.(4) The origin,composition and clinical significance of gingival crevicular fluid have significantly helped us in understanding the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.The need to find a non-invasive test method in periodontitis drew attention to the sulcus fluid that is produced in small quantities even in a completely healthy periodontium, and its composition is near similar to that of blood plasma.
Transmediation of Local Production in the Global Entertainment
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Febriyanti Syafrida Nurrachmi , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita , Febriana Poppy , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati
Published: November 2022

Various streaming entertainment platforms, or often referred to as SVOD, have become entertainment for Indonesian viewers, shifting television as their daily entertainment channel. However, research that raises this issue is still very rare, especially in looking at how the viewers and subscribers of these various streaming services are. This paper aims to see, firstly, how entertainment streaming subscribers respond to this development, and secondly, how streaming subscribers negotiate local Indonesian shows on these various SVOD channels. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires filled out by 264 respondents and then followed by qualitative interviews through FGDs with 25 participants who identified themselves as heavy viewers. Research shows that Netflix is ​​still the most-subscribed streaming channel, although many also subscribe to it illegally. Regarding local content, participants expect Netflix to imitate similar streaming channels by producing works by local Indonesian directors, not just as a distribution channel. Indonesia as the largest streaming subscribers in Asia deserve recognition not only in terms of audienceship, but also in terms of auteurship by producing netflix originals by Indonesian filmmakers.
Adopting and Establishing Gifted Children Counselling and Guidance Programs
Authors: Al Taqatqa Firas Ahmad Saleem
Published: November 2022

The study's overarching goals are to determine the nature of the skills taught in schools, the characteristics of the students who excel under those circumstances, the nature of the services available to gifted children, and the nature of the factors that either stifle or foster the development of students' talents. Quantitative study would not be complete without this aspect. Data is collected through in-person interviews, on-the-job observations, and detailed notes. The method utilized to analyse the data also meets the criteria set out by Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that gifted children are those who excel in areas where their peers often struggle, who show exceptional skill in select areas, and who reach the greatest levels of accomplishment in those areas. Throughout the course of a typical counselling session, a minimum of five of the seven theoretical components of guidance and counselling will be used. The distinctiveness of the student, the encouragement of teachers and peers, the student's personal interests and drive, the resources available at the madrasa, and the community all play a role in offering aid. Constraints of time, location, and the availability of all required resources, as well as the impression of counselling and guidance instructors' lack of attention, all operate against pupils.
Legal Validity of Use of Financing Guarantee on Land That Have Not Been Certified
Authors: Junairi Junairi , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Herlindah Herlindah
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the validity of credit agreements with land collateral objects that have not been certified, using a normative juridical research method, in terms of the validity of the agreement, the validity of the guarantee and the legal impacts that occur, the purpose of uncertified land includes the old conversion rights, including , Customary Land, Land Letter C, Petok D, and Girik. As for the answer, it is a credit agreement between the Creditor and the Debtor which was drawn up based on an agreement by both parties that is legally valid even though the object of the guarantee is land that has not been certified, or known as the old Conversion of Rights such as Letter C, Petok D and girik, but in order to have perfect legal force if the debtor is in default, the object of collateral in the form of land that has not been certified must be registered simultaneously with the National Land Agency (BPN), followed by the issuance of SKMHT and APHT, if this is the case. not done, the legal consequences for SKMHT is invalid and null and void.
Children's Rights Training for Bedahlawak Jombang Village Officials and Community to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals/SDG Number 16 Concerning Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Authors: Priasmoro Bima Cahyo , Firmansyah Mochammad Erga , Afifah Wiwik , Setyorini Erny Herlin , Meiyurtaningsih Tatik
Published: November 2022

Children are next generation that has potential to change State of Indonesia into a more developed country for that children are often also referred to as next generation of nation in the future who play an important role in determining history of nation and state and the life of a nation in future.[1] Caring for the next generation of young people is a way of healthy people as a whole, developing harmoniously which is a characteristic of nation's character.[2] Today's millennial era, sexual education is very important. Knowledge and attitudes of children about efforts to prevent sexual violence are very important. Protect themselves from acts of sexual violence by encouraging children to be able to communicate with parents well. How to reduce number of sexual violence by providing knowledge about sexual organs and functions properly and correctly. Doing an understanding of sexual education in order to understand sex education is not a taboo thing to introduce. Introducing basics of sex education to children to avoid violence or deviant sexual behavior and has begun to bloom lately. This activity has an impact on Bedahlawak community by educating participants of Surgical community about importance of children's emotional development and children's rights. This training activity is expected be able to absorb knowledge given by speaker. This training activity is also expected to provide awareness to Bedahlawak community participants to always fulfill rights of children, which parents have them right to fulfill.
Public Opinion in Journalism
Authors: Khudaikulov Mukhtar
Published: November 2022

It is known that public opinion plays an important role in the life of society. This article examines important theoretical and practical issues such as public opinion and its characteristics, the relationship between journalism and social opinion, the manifestations of public opinion in mass media, the role and importance of journalism in expressing public opinion. The issue of organizational forms of working with the public in society was also touched upon.
Workaholism and Work-Family Enrichment: The Role of Work-Life Balance Strategies
Authors: Ganiyu Idris Olayiwola , Genty Kabiru Ishola
Published: November 2022

Organisational competitiveness and the changing structure of work have brought the issue of workaholism to the front burner in academic discourse. This study investigated the role of work-life balance strategies on the interplay between workaholism and work-family enrichment. A purposive sampling technique was found appropriate to select top management of two manufacturing firms in Lagos, Nigeria to participate in this study. An in-depth interview was employed for data collection. NVivo 12 software was adopted for thematic analysis. Content analysis was used to interpret the interview texts. The finding revealed that the work-life balance strategies of the firms surveyed were not appropriate in addressing the effect of workaholism. The managerial relevance of the study is derived from the outcome of the analysed qualitative data.
Strategy to Applied Ergonomics on MSMEs during Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Marhaendra Tjokorda Bagus Putra , Komalasari Yeyen , Suryantari Eka Putri , Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah
Published: November 2022

Pandemic COVID-19 hard impact on the people’s economy, especially the tourism industry in Bali. Many businesses close, and workers lost their jobs. And started businesses independently, as Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, with less basic business knowledge, it is vulnerable to the risk of surviving its business. Therefore, to cope with these conditions, they need the support of strategic human resources, business strategy, and attainability with ergonomics principles. Ergonomics is the method that is used to harmonize workers with their work tools, workstations, workplace, and work environment. And participatory ergonomics methods to increase workers healthy, safety, comfort, and productivity to attain human well-being. A case study of the rearrangement workspace of “Nasi Koco” production creates a workstation wider than before and makes the work environment better. The workers are safe, comfortable, and work more efficiently, which indicated an increase in productivity.
Equal Legal Treatment for Employers and Employees from a Theological Perspective
Authors: Sabdono Erastus , Natassha Yohana , Andri Andri , Indra Yehuda , Santoso Sugeng
Published: November 2022

One of the parties in industrial relations is employers and employees. Workers are frequently in a weak position as stakeholders. In truth, there is a legally binding relationship between employers and employees in the form of a work agreement, which necessitates approval prior to execution. The word "master" is frequently used in the Bible to describe the connection between employers and employees, while workers are referred to as "servants." It also clarifies the census fidei, or sense of faith, in regard to God's relationship with His church. These stakeholders have a tight bond, with the "master" being the party who performs the labor and the "servant" as the party who receives compensation for their efforts. It is a typical occurrence in today's world, particularly in business partnerships. Wages and termination of employment are generally the source of sensitive issues in the form of disputes between employers and employees. Employees should not be injured, according to the theory, because employers and employees have equal standing under the law. Employess are obligated to seek protection since they rely substantially on their salaries to support their basic requirements and those of their families.
Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Koirala Rajesh , Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation & contractual process of Users Committees while implementing construction projects at Khairahani Municipality Chitwan., Nepal. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was solely the project management practice of the Municipality implementing through UCs using Checklist Survey for projects with cost more than 10 laks. Data of the 33-sample site (different sectors of construction) will be collected and analyzed to obtain the significance. The information collected from the UCs members through the questionnaire and the consultations. The data were also collected from the Engineers, Sub Engineers, Planning officers, Assistant planning officer, Account Officer, Accountant, and elected representatives employed through questionnaire. All the collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using bars, graphs & diagrams and comparison with existing laws.
Findings/Result: The UCs in the projects of Municipality was formed by the general mass meeting of local beneficiaries without political interferences or biases. For the construction projects implementation through UCs, its formation was through the participatory approach but it was not strictly followed the prevailing acts, rules, guidelines and directives to local bodies for the composition of UCs. The supervision and monitoring mechanism exists but it was not functioning as well. The projects after the work completion had been examined and cleared within the time. The ownership of the projects, O & M fund and handover of the completed projects was not clearly defined. There were very few projects implemented through UCs that have adverse environmental impact, though the environmental impact consideration should be taken. From the study it is found that both the approaches can be suitable depending on the specific conditions and requirements. Each one of them has its own merits and demerits which do not enact in all situation of rural construction work.
Originality/Value: The existing practice of formation and contractual process complies with existing laws, bylaws rules, regulations, and guidelines illustrate law binding nature.
Paper Type: Research paper
Fintech in India: Current Status,Trends & Prospects
Authors: Saxena Ashish , Jain Renu , Mandal Anjali
Published: November 2022

Today, when the whole world is moving towards the digitalization era, Finance is no longer an unexplored territory, and as technology advances, finance, too, has its own digital world. Presently, we are talking about fintech, which is a combination of finance and technology. It has moved the whole world to new dimensions. Now people can do millions of transactions with just one click. do any kind of investment and buy financial products with the evolution of technology. Fintech offers substitutes for traditional banking and non-banking finance services. In the financial sector, fintech is a new idea. Fintech offers digital transactions that are safer for the user. Fintech services' advantages include amicable users and operating expense reductions.From digitization to digitalization India has witnessed many things. But how far have people and their country moved? That is the research part. The present study is about India’s journey towards adaptation of fintech. India has the fastest-growing fintech services globally. The Indian finance sector's routines and behaviour will alter as a result of the fintech offerings. The main domain of this study is India, with a large population accepting fintech, and how they face various challenges and opportunities.
Determining the Factors Effective in Evaluating Individuals' Internet-Digital Device Usage Skills
Authors: KURU SÖNMEZ Özlem , YAKUT Emre
Published: November 2022

İnternet ve dijital cihaz kullanma (İDCK) becerisi Covid-19 salgınıyla artan uzaktan eğitim ve çalışma süreçleri nedeniyle bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Artan internet ve dijital cihaz kullanımı ve dijital uçurumun etkisiyle siber suç mağduru olma riski artmıştır. Kurumlar ve kuruluşlar paydaşlarını çevrimiçi süreçler hakkında bilgilendirmek için çaba gösterseler bile uzaktan eğitim ve çalışma süreçleri hakkındaki deneyimsizlik olumsuz sonuçlar yaratmak için önemli bir etken olarak kendini göstermiştir. Bu sonucun bireylerin kendi internet ve dijital cihaz kullanım becerilerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğunu kabullenmesinden kaynaklanabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle bireylerin kendi internet ve dijital cihaz kullanım becerisi hakkındaki düşüncelerini öğrenmek önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bireylerin kendi İDCK beceri düzeyleri hakkındaki düşünceleri ve bu düşüncelerini etkileyen faktörler incelenmiştir. Osmaniye ilinde yaşayan 522 kişiye uygulanan anket aracılığıyla elde edilen verilere sıralı lojistik regresyon analizi ve marjinal etki analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre örneklemde yer alan 50 yaş üzerinde olan bireylerin, üniversite mezunu bireylerin, erkeklerin ve özel sektör çalışanı olan bireylerin İDCK becerisi açısından kendilerini diğerlerinden daha becerili görme eğiliminde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ele alınan örneklem özelinde bireylerin kendi İDCK becerilerini değerlendirmelerinde etkili olan diğer faktörler, kullanılan işletim sistemleri, web sitesi kullanımında yasallık kontrolü yapma sıklığı, eposta ve gönderilerdeki bağlantıların kontrolü, siber mağduriyet riskindeki artış farkındalığı ve devlet gözetimi kabulü olarak belirlenmiştir.
Examining The Relations Among Brand Authenticity, Brand Loyalty, Brand Trust and Word of Mouth Communication: An Example of Coffee House
Authors: BURUCUOĞLU Murat , AKYÜZ Seda
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma marka özgünlüğü, marka güveni, marka sadakati ve ağızdan ağıza iletişim arasındaki ilişkileri hizmet sektörünün gelişen bir alt dalı olan kahve işletmeleri özelinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kahvenin zaman içerisinde yaşadığı dönüşüm onu bir içecek olmanın ötesine taşıyarak modern toplumun sosyalleşme araçlarından birisi haline getirmiştir. Kahvenin dönüşümü, mantar gibi çoğalan kahve işletmeleri arasında rekabetin giderek şiddetlenmesine yol açmıştır. Bu durum işletmeler için özgün ve güvenilir bir markaya sahip olmayı stratejik bir rekabet aracına dönüştürmüştür. Araştırma nicel yönelimli, tarama türünde kesitsel araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren kahve işletmeleri müşteriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kahve işletmelerinin müşterilerine kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında anket tekniği kullanılmış ve toplamda 402 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin test edilmesinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada marka özgünlüğünün marka güveni ve marka sadakatini pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde etkilediği; marka güveninin marka sadakati ve ağızdan ağıza iletişimi pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği, marka sadakatinin ağızda ağızdan ağıza iletişimi pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde etkilediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
An Implementation on The Relationship of Audit Quality and Profitability in Participation Banks
Authors: AKBAŞ Fatih
Published: November 2022

As in all commercial enterprises, audit activities are very important in banks. The results of the audit activities reveal how well the activities of the organization are functioning. Audit processes are carried out by committees appointed by the boards of directors. In this study, the effect of audit committee effectiveness on bank profitability is analyzed. The data used in the analysis belong to participation banks operating in Turkey from 2015 to 2021. The selected variables were obtained from reports prepared according to the auditing standards applied in the banking sector. A balanced panel data method is used in the study. As a result of the analysis, a significant and positive relationship was found between the effectiveness of the audit committee and the ratio of net dividend income to assets (NKEK) at a 10% statistical significance level. A one-unit change in audit committee effectiveness affects the dependent variable of the model, NKEK, by 0.9627 units in the same direction. There is no significant relationship between the other independent variable, total assets, and the dependent variable. Banks with an effective audit committee may have a high audit quality. Knowing that they will undergo a high-quality audit process and adjusting internal audit processes accordingly may increase the profitability of banks.
A Group of Glass Vessels From Aydın Museum
Authors: ÖZBİLGİN Özkan , TEMÜR Akın
Published: November 2022

Glass has functioned as an important raw material since the day it was discovered. Glass, which was a commodity used mostly by the wealthy class to show off at the beginning, has become appealing to all segments of the society with the development of different manufacture techniques and the acceleration of manufacture. Glass containers, especially in different container forms such as bowls, glasses and bottles, have become an important part of social life and have been used extensively. There are also many glass vessels in the inventory of Aydın Museum. Despite the fact that the vessels discussed in this study were brought to the museum through purchase, donation or confiscation, they were mostly found intact, suggesting that the vessels are grave finds. A general evaluation of the vessels in question has not been made before and has not been brought to the literature. Evaluation of vessels is very important in terms of determining both the period in which they were used and in which geographies similar samples spread. In addition, it also allows us to obtain data in a general framework about the manufacture place or manufacture tradition of the vessels in the museum inventory. In this direction, it was understood that the glass vessels in the Aydın Museum inventory were produced in similar forms in accordance with the typology discussed in previous studies on the region. In addition, as in other regions of Anatolia, it can be thought that it interacted with the Eastern Mediterranean cultures or that the Eastern Mediterranean culture spread over a wide geography. Therefore, even if no definite information can be given about the manufacture site of the vessels, the findings regarding glass furnaces or glass manufacture previously unearthed in the region suggest that the vessels may have been produced within the region and possibly in cities such as Tralleis, Alabanda, Nysa, Magnesia, etc.
Multicriteria decision analysis for fruits and vegetables routes based on the food miles concept
Authors: Bigaran Aliotte Joseane Thereza , Ramos de Oliveira Andréa Leda
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to propose a performance evaluation system to rank the efficiency of fruit and vegetables (FV) distribution routes based on selected criteria related to logistic, distribution practices and physical losses that are part of the attributes associated with the food miles concept. To achieve this end, the multicriteria Preference Ranking Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) was adopted. The distance that a food item travels from the field to the table is an important logistical indicator and sooner it arrives in the hands of the consumer, the greater the degree of preservation of quality, i.e., the integrity of the item’s sensory and organoleptic characteristics. An analysis of the logistics involved should take into consideration issues such as distance, transportation time, pollutant emissions, conditioning, and all the other attributes pertinent to the food miles concept. Short routes were the most efficient, however the perishability of the product was not the main factor, this is because aspects related to a good ability to offer products, transport them safely and assertiveness in predicting demand contributed more to the high efficiency rates, thereby, it is the short routes that service the predilections of consumers who value locally produced food.
Highlights:

The performance of the efficiency of fruit and vegetables (FV) distribution based on food miles concept revels that the distance attribute is an important parameter;
Product perishability was not the main factor that influenced the routes efficiency raking;
Routes performance is multidimensional, considering operational aspects and sales management, safe transportation and assertiveness in predicting demand further, contributed to efficiency rates and reducing food losses and waste.
É PAJUBÁ, TÁ MEU BEM?: VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA E ASPECTOS SOCIOCULTURAIS NO ENEM
Authors: Silva André Luiz Souza da
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo ancora-se na problematização da polêmica envolvendo uma questão do ENEM (2018) que tematizou o uso da linguagem LGBT+, no intuito de discutir aspectos da variação linguística. Dito isso, objetiva-se analisar a abordagem linguística da questão proposta pelo exame, bem como trazer para as discussões as impressões de professores de Língua Portuguesa sobre o ensino da variação linguística. Para tanto, ancora-se em estudos da Sociolinguística, isso por compreender a língua como uma instituição social, a qual se coaduna com fatores extralinguísticos. Discute-se à luz de Labov (2008), Bagno (2012, 2015, 2017), Bortoni-Ricardo (2017), entre outros pesquisadores de perspectiva funcional da linguagem. Desse modo, desenvolve-se uma pesquisa de viés interpretativista de natureza qualitativa, mediante a coleta de dados com questionários respondidos por professores da educação básica do estado da Paraíba. Para isso, comunga-se, metodologicamente, com Paiva (2019) e Bortoni-Ricardo (2008). Ao fim, é possível estabelecer a validade da questão elencada na pesquisa por seu conteúdo estar associado à reflexão linguística, bem como os professores que evidenciam em seus discursos o quão significativo é o respeito às variedades linguísticas.
Nonspecific low back pain in sedentary workers: A narrative review
Authors: Swathi Saina , P. Senthil , Neelam Shazia
Published: November 2022

A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor, significantly increasing the incidence of low back pain (LBP). Higher levels of sedentary lifestyle were witnessed in the workers who spent the greatest amount of their time in sitting positions in the workplace and during free time. The incidence and prevalence of low back pain in sedentary workers were 14-37% and 34-62%. Noticeably, the people with low back pain had higher productivity loss. It specifies more research is required to help individuals with back pain to stay in their work. The main intention of this study briefly reviews the risk factors, associated adaptations, and Interventions in physical therapy for preventing and managing nonspecific low back pain in sedentary workers. To do this review, Information was gathered from the offline library resources and online electronic search databases (Scopus, COCHRANE, PUBMED). The keywords used were low back pain, sedentary workers, risk factors, adaptations, exercise therapy, and sedentary lifestyle. The prognosis and management of low back pain were greatly influenced by several risk factors related to physical, psychological, and occupational factors. During the transition of low back pain from acute to chronic stages, adaptations in various domains like psychological, behavioral, and neuromuscular changes are seen. Exercise therapy itself or in addition to other therapeutic approaches is successful in preventing and treatment of nonspecific low back pain in sedentary workforces. By identifying associated risk factors, and changes adapted by individual patients, Therapists can design proper exercise therapeutic approaches that will provide more effective interventions.
Why Do We Need Writers’ Stories About History to Do Research Into the Past?
Authors: Švedas Aurimas
Published: November 2022

Basing himself on samples from Lithuanian and world literature the author of the article discusses seven aspects by which literary texts are important for historians in the twenty-first century.Aspect I. Society can create an emotional relationship with the past with the help of a writer’s text. The past becomes history when we experience it as reality that is dramatically different from the known and understandable present.Aspect II. A writer’s text can quite often becomes a historical source for representatives of various historiographical schools who study man’s activities, thinking, behaviour and everyday life in very different ways.Aspect III. Thanks to the writers in the totalitarian, authoritarian and democratic societies subjects and issues, which historians themselves cannot discuss for some reason or other, are introduced into the public space.Aspect IV. Writers’ contribution can be significant for appeasing traumatised individual memory and reconciling conflicting memories of different communities depicting conflicts through the prism of individual lives.Aspect V. In the twenty-first century, writers and historians become equal partners discussing the ways of history making, workings of individual and collective memory as well as the principles of creating narratives about the past.Aspect VI. Some texts of fiction that are concerned with the issues of historical knowledge, historical identity and the workings of memory, in the opinion of part of history theoreticians can be considered a specific postmodern or post postmodern way of writing history, which in certain cases may be equated with historiography.Aspect VII. Writers with lively historical imagination can be particularly important discourse partners when the historians’ community sets out on discussing the “What would happen if …” issue and on alternative history research.
The Dreamed up Community: Connections of the Family Members in the Traditional Dream Narratives
Authors: Ivanauskaitė-Šeibutienė Vita
Published: November 2022

The major part of the Lithuanian folkloric dream narratives consists of stories about family members or relatives seen in the dreams. The dream experience reflected in those stories transforms into varying texts, thus becoming an exceptional and especially relevant means of continuing or supporting the communication between close people. As repeatedly noted by various studies of oneiric tradition, dream narratives existing and thriving among members of individual families, relatives or, in broader terms, in the local communities, are created and passed on from one generation to another by means of joining together personal dream experiences and traditions existing in the community (or local cultural patterns). The subject of analysis in this article comprises bonds between blood relatives or spouses created and shifted by means of dream narratives. The dream narrators belonging to older generations usually shape their stories in accordance with the traditional norms and order of life in the community: they tell of dreaming about working or celebrating together with other family members, of various requests or instructions given by the dead relatives to the living ones. The author of the article pays special attention to the kind of emotions and actions inspired by dreams involving communication with the deceased family members in the narrators and their listeners. As a separate group, stories of mothers dreaming of their children are distinguished. The author deliberately chooses the concept of traditional dream narratives in order to emphasize folkloric rather than psychological approach to her study, as well as in order to better define the analyzed material, which in this case consists of stories told by elderly people recorded during fieldwork and texts from various printed sources. Research by Eric Robertson Dodds makes up the theoretical basis for the study.
Three Letters on Freedom and Myths
Authors: Šmitienė Giedrė
Published: November 2022

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Farklı Materyallere Sahip Şeffaf Plaklarda Biyofilm Oluşumunun ve Lugol’ün Oluşan Biyofilme Etkisinin Mikrobiyolojik ve SEM İncelemesi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SÜMER Gün , ÖZDİLER Prof. Dr. Erhan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; günümüzde kullanımı yaygınlaşan şeffaf plaklardaki biyofilm tutulumunu ve %5 Lugol’un hem biyofilm oluşumuna (inhibisyon) hem de oluşmuş biyofilmin eradikasyonuna etkisini araştırmaktır. Üç farklı marka şeffaf plak 5mm’lik yuvarlaklar halinde kesilip (n=10) üzerlerine S. mutans biyofilm oluşumu hem koloni sayma yöntemi hem de SEM ile incelendi. %5 lugolun etkisi MIC olarak tespit edildi. MIC altı değerde inhibisyon ve MIC -2 MIC değerlerde deneyleri yapıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Kruskal Wallis varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve tekrarlayan ölçümlerde varyans analizi kullanıldı. Koloni oluşturan birim sayımı (cfu) ve SEM görüntüleri ile elde edilen veriler karşılaştırıldığında her üç plakda da 3. Saatin sonunda biyofilm oluşumu izlenmiş ve 48 saatin sonunda maximuma ulaşmıştır. %5 Lugol her üç plakta da tam inhibisyon sağlamış ancak eradikasyonda etkili olmakla birlikte tam bir uzaklaştırma yapamamıştır. %5 Lugol biyofilm oluşmadan uygulandığında biyofilm oluşumunu şeffaf plak markası farketmeksizin engellemiş, ancak oluşmuş S. mutans biyofilmlerini kısmen uzaklaştırabilmiştir.
Relationship between Awareness of Morbidity Risk and Psychosocial Wellness of Students in Public Secondary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Mburu Cecilia , Mukolwe Newton
Published: November 2022

As governments deploy immense resources to reign in on the trafficking and abuse of illegal drugs such as marijuana, heroin, and cocaine, it remains untenable controlling the abuse of prescription drugs. This study set out to examine the relationship between awareness of morbidity risk and psychosocial wellness of students in public secondary schools in Nairobi. Based on the situated rationality theory, this study adopted the correlational research design. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively by use of frequencies, percentages and means. It was also analyzed inferentially by use of t-test, Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis. Data from interviews and secondary data sources were analyzed using thematic and content analysis procedures. The study sampled 255 respondents. These included 100 students, 96 teachers, 42 principals and, 17 MOE officials. Out of these, 100 students (100%), 77 teachers (80.2%), 34 principals (81%) and 11 MOE officials (64.7%) responded. The findings show that prescription drug misuse is rampant among students, posing a threat not only to the kids who abuse the medications, but also to the nation's well-being, as the youth represent the people's future. The presence of risk and protective factors influences prescription medication addiction. Despite the fact that the students were aware of the risks associated with prescription drugs they continued abusing them. This was buttressed by Pearson correlation showed that awareness of morbidity risk had statistically significant relationships with psychosocial wellness among students (r=0.468, p<0.05). The study concludes that drug usage is widespread among secondary school students in Nairobi County, in terms of the types, quantity, and frequency of use irrespective of students’ awareness of the morbidity risks they posed.  The study recommends that there was need to enhance the awareness of morbidity risk associated with prescription drug use through awareness campaigns among other interventions.
BRINCAR HEURÍSTICO NA BNCC: RELAÇÃO ENTRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Kausque Fabiano , Silva Jaíne Lorivânia Neckel da , Silva Maiara Vieira da , Caminski Patricia , Welchen Dirce
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa trata do brincar heurístico na Educação Infantil conforme a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC. Seu objetivo geral é identificar a concepção do brincar heurístico na educação infantil conforme o documento. Entre os objetivos específicos, constam examinar o brincar na Educação Infantil conforme concebido na BNCC; conhecer teorias e autores referentes ao brincar heurístico. Os procedimentos metodológicos fundamentaram-se nas técnicas bibliográfica e documental com base em artigos publicados em diferentes periódicos, bem como documentos legais. Em relação aos resultados, o brincar heurístico é construído durante o desenvolvimento da primeira infância, em seus aspectos social, intelectual, psicomotor e experiências expressivas, sensoriais, sociais e relacionais das crianças, além de oferecer a elas acesso às produções culturais, e também por meio das experiências que o aprendizado é construído pelas ações e interações com outras crianças e adultos, permitindo, assim, desenvolvimento, socialização e aprendizagem. Com base nas propostas do brincar heurístico, conclui-se que a BNCC sugere usar materiais não estruturados, fora do contexto dos brinquedos comercializados, os quais, por serem prontos, não favorecem as experimentações e possibilidades da criatividade infantil. Por sua vez, a exploração com materiais não estruturados possibilita a ampliação das criações e do imaginário das crianças, permitindo que façam suas próprias descobertas e construam novos ressignificados para as suas brincadeiras.
Upwelling mechanisms of deep saline waters via Quaternary erosion windows considering varying hydrogeological boundary conditions
Authors: Chabab Elena , Kühn Michael , Kempka Thomas
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Intrusion of deep saline waters into freshwater aquifers does not only endanger the regional drinking water supply, but also rivers and stagnant waters and their fauna are threatened by salinisation. The upwelling of highly mineralised saline waters in large parts of the North German Basin is favoured by the presence of Elsterian glacial erosion windows in the Lower Oligocene Rupelian Clay, the most important hydraulic confining unit in this region. Lower precipitation rates and decreasing groundwater levels as a consequence of global climate change, but also anthropogenic interventions, such as increasing extraction rates or the use of the deep geologic subsurface as a reservoir, decrease the pressure potential in the freshwater column and may possibly accelerate this primarily geogenic salinisation process in the coming years. Density-driven flow and transport modelling was performed in the scope of the present study to investigate the upwelling mechanisms of deep saline waters across Quaternary window sediments in the Rupelian. Simulation results show that the interactions between the groundwater recharge rate and anthropogenic interventions such as extraction rates of drinking water wells or the utilisation of the deep subsurface, have a significant influence on the groundwater pressure potential in the freshwater aquifer and associated saltwater upwelling. In all scenarios, salinisation is most severe in the sediments of the erosion windows. Hydraulically conductive faults also intensify salinisation if located nearside erosion windows or induce a more distributed or localised salinisation in aquifers with drinking water relevance in areas that do not intersect with erosion windows. A decline in groundwater recharge thereby significantly favours upward saltwater migration. The simulation scenarios further show that a decrease in groundwater recharge also results in freshwater salinisation occurring up to 10 years earlier, which underlines the need for waterworks to initiate effective countermeasures quickly and in time.