bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the use of suction evacuation sheath for surgical treatment of renal stones during ureteroscopy: An analysis of 2284 cases
Authors: Kolanukuduru Kaushik Prabhav , Mandel Asher , Tillu Neeraja , Zaytoun Osama , Dovey Zachary , Buscarini Maurizio
Published: April 2024

Stone-free rates have drastically improved due to technological advancements in the field of endourology. One such advancement has been the use of suction evacuation sheaths (SES) during ureteroscopy (URS). Studies about outcomes after SES URS have been limited by small sample sizes. Here, we performed an analysis of postoperative outcomes of 2284 patients who underwent SES URS for the treatment of renal stone disease. We found that 86% of patients were stone-free at one month, with 50% of patients not requiring any repeat procedures for stone clearance. 1.28% experienced a major complication (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3); 4.6% had postoperative fever, and 1.28% experienced sepsis after surgery. Ureteral injuries were seen in 1.5% of patients. Stone burden (OR 0.45 [0.33–0.62]) and the requirement of stent placement after lithotripsy (OR 0.71 [0.54–0.95]) were associated with lower SFR, while the use of basket during URS doubled the chances of being stone-free (OR 2.17 [1.33–3.53]). Age, while statistically significant, was not clinically relevant (OR 0.97 [0.96–0.98]). Our study is limited by its retrospective nature and the absence of a comparator group. Nonetheless, this study represents the largest cohort of patients to undergo SES URS for renal stone disease, and demonstrates that SES URS is a safe and efficacious technique for stone removal, with an SFR of 86% at one-month, and a 1.28% sepsis rate after surgery. Manual stone extraction in these patients can double their chances of being stone-free, thus highlighting that the use of SES alone is insufficient during URS.
RETRACTED: More digitization less inequality? Exploring the effect of digital economy on environmental inequality
Authors: Wang Shanyong , Dong Xuena
Published: April 2024

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
An organic molecular mimic metal-free heterogeneous catalyst for electrocatalytic alkyne semihydrogenation
Authors: Zhang Bin , Song Ziyang , Yang Rong , Wu Yongmeng , Liu Xinyu
Published: April 2024

The direct construction of metal-free catalysts on conductive substrates for electrocatalytic organic hydrogenation reactions is significant but still unexplored. Here, learning from the homogeneous molecular catalysts, an organic molecular mimic metal-free heterogeneous catalyst is designed and constructed in situ on a graphite flake electrode via a mild electrochemically oxidation-reduction relay strategy. The as-prepared–COOH- and –OH-functionalized metal-free catalyst exhibits an electrocatalytic alkyne semihydrogenation performance with a 72% Faradaic efficiency, 99% selectivity and 96% yield of the alkene product, which is comparable to that of noble metal catalysts. The removal of these oxygen-containing groups leads to the negligible activity. The experimental and calculation results reveal that the origin of the high activity can be assigned to the –COOH and –OH groups on graphite. A flow electrolytic cell delivers ten-gram grade hydrogenated products with 81% Faradaic efficiency. This metal-free catalyst is also suitable for gas-phase acetylene semihydrogenation and other electrocatalytic hydrogenation reactions.
A Research Paper on the Design of a Business Model Framework for Digital Transformation Adoption
Authors: Mothabine Thabe
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to develop a novel business model framework tailored for implementing digital transformation within organisations, necessitating a detailed examination of key components. The investigation commenced with an in-depth analysis of digital transformation integration within the business models of the top 100 organisations listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) from 2020 to 2022. JSE-listed firms were chosen due to their status as industry benchmarks, offering insights into digital best practices, supported by the International Integrated Reporting Council's (IIRC) International < IR > Framework.
The study sought to validate the assertion that digitally transformed business models correlate with improved organisational performance, employing the CAMELS Rating System model to evaluate performance. Despite challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, findings consistently demonstrated high levels of digital transformation adoption within the organisations studied, with none classified as having poor or moderate adoption.
Subsequently, the study meticulously analysed the resulting scores for digital transformation adoption and overall performance, using correlation coefficients to examine the relationship between these variables. Although the findings indicated relatively weak correlations, suggesting the need for further investigation, they were consistent with established literature highlighting the benefits of innovative and strategically aligned business models. These initial findings were seen as encouraging and could potentially stimulate ongoing research in this field.
Building on these findings, the study developed the "Digital Evolution Navigator Framework," drawing from theoretical foundations including Resource Based Theory, Diffusion Theory of Innovation, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Rational Choice Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. This framework aims to equip organisations with tools and strategies to navigate digital transformation effectively, empowering them to enhance adaptability and competitiveness in the digital era.
FORECASTING THE CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY ON THE CEB ELECTRICAL NETWORK IN LOME IN TOGO BY APPROACHES: SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION, RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS AND GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic School of Lome (EPL), University of Lome, Togo., Kpomone Apaloo Bara Komla ,   Engineering Sciences Research Laboratory (LARSI), Polytechnic School of Lome (EPL), University of Lome, Togo.
Published: April 2024

Forecasting the electrical power to be consumed requires planning production on several levels. In this work we used data from the Electric Community of Benin. Temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, normal direct irradiance, precipitation and diffuse radiation are the meteorological variables that made it possible to analyze the forecasts. The objective is to do learning with genetic algorithms, LSTM recurrent neural networks and simple linear regression after a characterization and a correlation study and then to submit the results to performance evaluation criteria. The results of the characterization made it possible to understand that certain variables are significant and influence the consumption of electrical energy. The study of the correlation gives 94% between direct normal irradiance and diffuse irradiance. Both give with the temperature 67% for one and 68% for the other. Regarding modeling, the results are bad with genetic algorithms if we take into account the correlation coefficient (RÃ‚Â² = 28.84%), good with simple linear regression (RÃ‚Â² = 69.08%) and very interesting for networks of recurrent neurons where we find: MAE = 0.11 MSE = 0.02 MAPE = 18.50% RMSE = 13.09% RRMSE = 18.25% and RÃ‚Â² = 96.11%. Given these results, we deduce that short- and long-term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM) are very well suited to predicting the electrical power consumed on the CEB electrical network.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LIVING KIDNEY DONORS: ABOUT 212 DONORS
Authors:   Professor Head of Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery and Organ Transplantation Mustapha University Hospital. Alger. Algeria., Karim Meskouri , Haddam An. ,   Assistant in the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery and Organ Transplantation Department at MUSTAPHA University Hospital. Alger. Algeria., Grebici A. ,   Assistant in the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery and Organ Transplantation Department at MUSTAPHA University Hospital. Alger. Algeria., Mebarki N. ,   Assistant in the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery and Organ Transplantation Department at MUSTAPHA University Hospital. Alger. Algeria.
Published: April 2024

Kidney transplantation from living donors is increasingly encouraged because of its excellent results. Live nephrectomy exposes the surgeon to a challenge and must consider ways to minimize morbidity and mortality linked to the operation. Many studies have described the positive aspect for the donor, mainly the physical impact of kidney donation which does not put the donor at risk of physical deterioration, but what about the psychological aspect after donnation. The main objective of our study is to describe the impact of kidney donation on the quality of life of donors and to determine the psychological and social effects of donation using an evaluation based on a questionnaire established by our team.
EVALUATION OF ORGANOLEPTIC &IN-VITRO BIOAVAILABILITY PROPERTIES OF IRON FORTIFIED YOGURT
Authors:   Guest Faculty, Womens College Calcutta, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India., De Debasmita , Nayak Binata ,   Associate Professor, Department of Home Science, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India.
Published: April 2024

Yogurt is a fermented dairy product formed by the action of Lactobacillus spp. with the help of lactic acid fermentation procedure.In India major cause of anaemia is dietary iron deficiency.Iron deficiency causes poor cognitive performance, behavioural abnormalities, poor physical growth of children, disturbed immune function, lack of physical activity and poor work performance in all age groups. Worldwide dairy foods are most popular nutritious product so dairy foods may be used as a vehicle of food fortification. The iron compound which are used as a food fortificant should contain highly bioavailable iron and the physical chemical characteristics of the fortified food product should be similar to non-fortified product. In the present study yogurt was fortified with ammonium ferrous sulphate, ferrous sulphate, iron-casein complex in three different concentrations (20mg, 30mg, 40 mg iron) /kg milk sample. Sensory evaluation and In-vitro bioavailability study of yogurt samples were analyzed at 1st, 4th, 7th day of storage. Statistical analysis of the study shows ferrous sulphate and iron-casein complex fortified yogurt enhances the iron absorption compared to ammonium ferrous sulphate fortified yogurt.
EXTRACTION, OPTIMIZATION AND QUALITY CHARACTERIZATION OF OIL FROM HASS AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA) VARIETY GROWN IN ETHIOPIA (WONDOGENET)
Authors:   Department of Food Engineering, School of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Hachalu Hundessa Campus, Ambo University, Ethiopia., Beyene Abdisa Kenbon , Gebiresilassie Tekilu Birhane ,   Department of Food Engineering, School of Chemical and Bioengineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia., Admassu Emire Shimelis ,   Department of Food Engineering, School of Chemical and Bioengineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to extract, optimize and characterizethe qualityof oil from Hass avocado variety which is grown in Wondogenet, Ethiopia. Oil was extracted from Hass avocado pulp using soxhlet and ultrasonic extraction and some process parameter for optimization were carried out. Hass avocado is rich in fat (22.80Â±0.00%). The effects of three factors (particle size, solvent to sample ratio and extraction time) on the oil yield were considered. The optimum extraction conditions for soxhlet extraction were found to be at 8 h reaction time, particle size of 1.4mm and solvent to solid ratio of 20:1 with a maximum yield of 69.7%, while the optimum extraction conditions for ultrasonic extraction were found at 1.5 h reaction time, particle size of 2mm and solvent to solid ratio of 15:1 with a maximum percentage yield of 67.2%. The analyses of the oil characteristics demonstrated that the oil extracted by soxhlet extraction shows lower PV, FFA, MVM and Alkalinity than oil extracted using Ultrasonic extraction. The results of fatty acid profile displayed that the oleic and linoleic acid contents of the soxhlet extracted oil were higher than that of the Ultrasonic extracted oil while palmitic and butanoic acid were higher in ultrasound extracted oil. Generally, ultrasound assisted extraction showed a promising oil yield regarding short extraction time and low solvent consumption but its oil quality is lower than that of soxhlet extracted oil.
EXPLORING THE FUTURE TRAJECTORY OF THE 3D PRINTING INDUSTRY: INNOVATIONS, GROWTH, AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Wangchuk Loden
Published: April 2024

The 3D printing industry stands at the forefront of technological innovation, poised for substantial growth and transformation in the coming years. This research paper delves into the promising future of the 3D printing industry, examining the factors driving its expansion, projected market trends, and the implications for various sectors. While traditional manufacturing methods may not be entirely replaced, 3D printing is set to emerge as a significant player, offering increased capabilities, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. This paper explores the evolving landscape of 3D printing technology and its potential to revolutionize industries, from healthcare to automotive, creating new avenues for entrepreneurs and reshaping production paradigms.
ECCRINE SQUAMOUS SYRINGOMETAPLASIA IN A PATIENT WITH ROSACEA
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco., Sqalli Houssini Ghita , Elloudi Sara ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco., Douhi Zakia ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco., Soughi Meryem ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco., Baybay Hanane ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco., Rimani Mounia ,   Hassan Anatomy and Pathology Laboratory, Rabat, Morocco., Zahara Mernissi Fatima ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco.
Published: April 2024

Background:Eccrinesquamoussynringometaplasiais a benign adaptive metaplasiathatoccurs in response to variousphysiological and pathological stimuli. It isassociatedwithchemotherapy or otherdermatologicaldisorders, particularlyinflammatory conditions. Wepresent a case of an inflammatoryrosaceaassociatedwithsquamousmetaplasia in a femalepatient. Observation: A 68-year-old femalepresentedwith a chronic skin eruptionconsisting of translucent and angioma-like papules, accompanied by a flushing sensation on the face. Dermoscopyrevealedmilium grains and an angioma-like background. Biopsyconfirmed the diagnosis of erythematopapularrosaceaassociatedwith focal malpighiansquamoussyringometaplasia. Conclusion: Squamoussyringometaplasiacanbelinked to inflammatory dermatoses, such as rosacea. The inflammatoryinfiltrateisimplicated in eccrinemetaplasia, which, in turn, maycontribute to an uncommonpresentation of rosacea.
THE INCOMPATIBILITY OFGLOBAL WARMING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Associate Professor in English, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women, Aurangabad., Shakir Nilofer
Published: April 2024

Global warming signifies an undesirable geographical status of the planet and highlights the alarming trend of the extinction of the planet due to this unprecedented phenomenon. It is mostly caused by the gradual increase in world temperature, deforestation, emission of greenhouse gases, the melting of ice, glaciers and other adverse climatic conditions. This negative trend carries a portent for the future - a future that looks bleak and alarming. Extreme and harsh weather conditions have become common in India and other Asian countries. India has been the worst hit due to frequent occurrence of floods and heatwaves. This alarming trend should force us to think of better planning and optimum utilisation of resources without their ruthless violation. The miserable conditions of contemporary life can be, in retrospect traced to the beginning of industrialisation and capitalist economy. The evils that plague our lives have been mostly caused by the ruthless exploitation of natural resources.
HEPATIC GLYCOGENOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES (A CASE REPORT)
Authors:   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco., Samira Handa Doctor , Mohammed Amine Essafi Doctor ,   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco., Khawla Salhi Doctor ,   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco., Hayat Aynaou Professor ,   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco.,   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco., Houda Salhi Professor ,   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco.,   Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, Hassan II Hospital, Fez, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Published: April 2024

Background:insulin deficiency in diabetes leads to many complications. Hepatocyte glycogen overload, previously known as Mauriac syndrome, is one of them. It is a rare syndrome initially described in type 1 diabetic children in whom significant hyperglycemia is followed by administration of high doses of insulin. Case Presentation:We present the case of a 17-year-old girl withuncontrolled type 1 diabetes. Admitted for growth retardation in addition to impuberism. The clinical examination revealed a weight delay associated with a distended abdomen and hepatomegaly. The laboratory work-up showed cytolysis and anicteric cholestasis with negative viral serologies and immunological assessment. Hepatic ultrasound revealed a 19 cm hepatomegaly without any focal signs or steatosis, as confirmed by a bili-MRI that proved the same finding. A management based on insulin therapy was introduced. The etiological investigation of the hepatic disturbances was negative. Conclusions:The course was satisfactory under appropriate insulin therapy. The diagnosis of hepatic glycogenosis was based on a combination of anamnestic, clinical and histological findings, given the absence of other abnormalities responsible for the liver disturbances.
FLEXIBLE INTENSIVE INSULIN THERAPY: PRACTICAL MODALITIES AND METABOLIC IMPACT
Authors:   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Melki Fatimazahrae , El Khadir Sarrah ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Salhi Houda ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.,   University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fez, Morocco., El Ouahabi Hanan ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.,   University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fez, Morocco.
Published: April 2024

Background: Flexible intensive insulin therapy (FIT) is a therapeutic method aimed at reproducing physiological insulin secretion as rigorously as possible. The purpose of this study was to highlight the practicalities of FIT in our department in order to assess its outcomes on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and severe hypoglycemia (SH) in baseline and after the follow-up of patients with type 1 diabetes. Methods: Over a period of 6 years, we retrospectively involved patients with type 1 diabetes who participated in an educational program of FIT during a 5-day hospitalization at the Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition department of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez. Our study series was followed up at 3-6 and 12months after FIT to determine its effects on metabolic parameters. Results: The mean HbA1c decreased from 8.82% at baseline to 7.67% at follow-up in 3 months, 7.5% in 6 months to reach 7.16% in one year without increasing the risk of severe hypoglycemia. Indeed, the rate of hypoglycemia decreased significantly from 51.1% at baseline to 8.8% at follow-up (p = 0.011). Conclusion: Our results underscore the value of FIT education in improving glycemic control while decreasing episodes of hypoglycemia and providing patients with a better quality of life.
INTRASPECIFIC DIVERSITYANGIOSPERM TAXA FROM FLORA OF TELANGANA, INDIA
Authors:   Plant Systematics, Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University, Hyderabad -500 004, Telangana State, India., Dudagonda Ashok , Ramana Munigela Venkat ,   Plant Systematics, Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University, Hyderabad -500 004, Telangana State, India., Kolagani Chandramohan ,   Forest Survey of India (MoEFCC), Central Zone, Nagpur -440006, Maharashtra. India., Kante Nethaji ,   Plant Systematics, Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University, Hyderabad -500 004, Telangana State, India.
Published: April 2024

The tendency of intraspecific variation among wild Angiosperms (Flowering plants) has been increasing in the modern times. The reason maybe the climate change, habitat disturbances, geographical isolation. The studies pertaining to the intraspecific taxa is very scanty though they were reported in the classical records (ca. 3000 years). To explore the intraspecific diversity among Angiosperm taxa and find out the intraspecific variations from the Flora of Telangana the studies taken up as part of the doctoral degree. A total of ca. 50 intraspecific Angiosperm taxa reported from the flora of Telangana. Out of them 19 taxa showing the variations in the floral and seed color presented in the present paper.
INGESTION DE CORPS ETRANGERS DANS LE MILIEU CARCERAL
Authors: Baroudi G. El , Jamal Eddine K. , Boulatar M. , Ahbala T. , Ait Belaid W. , Maaroufi K.F. , Lammat L. , Rabbani K. , Louzi A.
Published: April 2024

Lingestion de corps etrangers est une situation frequente dans le milieu carceral qui peut etre responsable de graves lesions.De Janvier 2016 a Decembre 2023, une etude retrospective a ete faite sur 54 dossiers de patients prisonniers admis au service de chirurgie viscerale du CHU Mohamed VI de Marrakech, pour ingestion de corps etrangers. Le but de cette etude etait de preciser les profils epidemiologiques, diagnostiques, therapeutiques et evolutifs de lingestion de corps etranger chez cette population.On conclut, devant ces resultats, que tous les caracteres epidemiologiques de notre serie concordent avec la litterature. Mais sur le plan therapeutique, la necessite de reduire les taux de mortalite et de morbidite, doit inciter nos praticiens a ameliorer les modalites dextraction, notamment endoscopiques.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EMPOWERING FUTURE GENERATIONS
Authors:   Faculty, Balimela College of Science & Technology and Academic Counselor, Odisha State Open University (OSOU), Government Model Degree Study Centre, Malkangiri, Odisha, India., Ph.D , FSAIARD Kishor Kumar Dash ,
Published: April 2024

The study looks at ESDE as one of the key levers against modern environmental problems with serious implications for climate and biodiversity. ESDE policies which come from a foundation of the green revolution and principles like ecocentrism and critical pedagogy help people and specific youth to actively participate in eco-tourism and environmental transformation. Thus, there are problems related also with disinformation. The report covers the actual state of the issue of environmental education globally, explores the performances of educational strategies in specific cases, demonstrates the youth campaign for eco-friendly actions and provides recommendations for the future Studies showed that an imbalance and some age segregation was present in respondents replies, and that the tailored delivery of environmental education was critical. The development of activity-based solutions might encourage environmentally conscious and proactive behavior.
The relationship between foreign direct investment and financial inclusion in MENA countries: Evidence from the General Method of Moments
Authors: Walid Al-Smadi Raed , Walid Al-Smadi Arkan
Published: April 2024

The study delves into the nuanced interaction between foreign direct investment (FDI) and financial inclusion in the MENA region, spanning the years 2003 to 2022 and employing the General Method of Moments for rigorous analysis. Its primary objectives are to elucidate how financial inclusion influences FDI and to examine the mediating role of economic growth and inflation as key factors. Key findings reveal a robust positive correlation between financial inclusion and FDI inflows within MENA countries. Specifically, the study uncovers significant relationships between FDI and the various dimensions of financial inclusion, including access, availability, and usage. This underscores the pivotal role of inclusive financial systems in attracting foreign investment. Moreover, the study highlights the symbiotic relationship between economic growth and FDI, indicating that heightened levels of economic prosperity attract greater investment. This underscores the importance of fostering conducive economic conditions to attract foreign capital. Furthermore, the study underscores the critical role of financial inclusion in shaping monetary policy and mitigating investment risks. By facilitating access to capital and reducing uncertainty, financial inclusion promotes transparency and stability, thereby enhancing the attractiveness of foreign markets for investment.
O declarado e o não declarado na manifestação de lógicas institucionais: um estudo da prática do teatro em uma organização cultural
Authors: Garcia Bruno Eduardo Slongo , Matitz Queila Regina Souza
Published: April 2024

Este estudo buscou compreender como uma organização cultural desenvolve a prática do teatro a partir da enculturação das lógicas institucionais. Para cumprir com o objetivo proposto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com dados coletados por fontes documentais, entrevistas e etnografia. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da análise narrativa. As lógicas institucionais podem ser consideradas como uma troika entre sujeito, práticas e objetos, mediada por um bem e seus valores, em que foi possível identificar recursividade por meio da enculturação, a qual ocorre no nível declarado (intencional) e não declarado (não intencional). Desta forma, este estudo destaca como a organização cultural Art&Vida enculturou diferentes lógicas institucionais, como o teatro amador e o moderno. Ao acomodar os elementos nos níveis analíticos, o Art&Vida dispôs no nível declarado e não declarado, respectivamente o teatro é conduzido por meio de símbolos e atitudes, bem como se tornou uma representação e compõe as habilidades e esquemas dos atores. A partir da enculturação, a organização cultural modificou o significado dos elementos institucionais e formou a lógica institucional híbrida, a qual denominamos de teatro interiorano. Assim sendo, a recursividade ocorre para atender as necessidades da comunidade local. Este estudo contribui ao destacar que, embora as instituições sejam estáveis, existe abertura para a ação por meio da interpretação. Como pesquisas futuras, sugere-se compreender como a enculturação pode produzir lógicas institucionais híbridas em diferentes contextos.
Osmanlı Modernleşmesinde Ahmed Fethi Paşa’nın Rolü
Authors: Dönmez Ahmet , Özdemir Arif
Published: April 2024

Osmanlı modernleşmesi, klasik dönem Osmanlı idarî, siyasi, askerî iktisadi ve hukuki yapısında büyük dönüşüme sebep olmuştur. Bu sürecin gelişim aşamalarını sebep sonuç ilişkisi içerisinde anlamak ve bu süreçte etkili olan aktörleri tespit etmek modernleşme tarihi açısından son derece önemlidir. XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren yenilikçi-muhafazakâr çatışmasının sürdüğü bir sırada, modernleşme çalışmalarında oynadıkları rolle öne çıkan birçok devlet adamı üzerinde araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak bu devlet adamları arasında yer alan Ahmed Fethi Paşa’nın bu sürece katkıları üzerine çalışmalar yeterli düzeyde değildir.
Ahmed Fethi Paşa, yurt içi ve yurt dışında üstlendiği görevler, elçilikleri ve özellikle Tophane müşirlikleriyle Tanzimat dönemi modernleşme sürecinde etkin bir rol oynamıştır. Onun fikirleri ve devlet kademesindeki görevlerinde gösterdiği yararlılıklar, Tanzimat dönemi reformlarına çok yönlü olarak katkı sağlamıştır. Tanzimat’ın ilanı öncesi ve sonrasında Mustafa Reşid Paşa’ya önemli destekler sağlamıştır. Ahmed Fethi Paşa almış olduğu iyi eğitim ve Batı kültürüne olan hâkimiyetiyle dönemin diğer damatlarından daha farklı bir çizgiye ve yenilikçi bir anlayışa sahip olmuştur. Öyle ki Avrupa’da Avrupa vizyonuna sahip ve reformist bir kişi olarak tanınmıştır. Çalışmada, Ahmed Fethi Paşa’nın devlet kademesindeki yurtiçi ve yurtdışı görevleri sırasında Osmanlı modernleşme sürecinde nasıl bir rol üstlendiği ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ahmed Fethi Paşa’nın görevleri esnasında yabancı uzman istihdamı ve Avrupa’dan teknoloji transferi gibi askerî modernleşmedeki rolü, elçilikleri ve diğer alanlardaki faaliyetleri ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmıştır.
A dynamic one-dimensional model for simulating unsteady air–water stratified flow in sewer pipes
Authors: Le Hao , Huang Biao , Wang Chunling , Liu Jiachun
Published: April 2024

Ventilation is paramount in sanitary and stormwater sewer systems to mitigate odor problems and avert pressure surges. Existing numerical models have constraints in practical applications in actual sewer systems due to insufficient airflow modeling or suitability only for steady-state conditions. This research endeavors to formulate a mathematical model capable of accurately simulating various operational conditions of sewer systems under the natural ventilation condition. The dynamic water flow is modeled using a shock-capturing MacCormack scheme. The dynamic airflow model amalgamates energy and momentum equations, circumventing laborious pressure iteration computations. This model utilizes friction coefficients at interfaces to enhance the description of the momentum exchange in the airflow and provide a logical explanation for air pressure. A systematic analysis indicates that this model can be easily adapted to include complex boundary conditions, facilitating its use for modeling airflow in real sewer networks. Furthermore, this research uncovers a direct correlation between the air-to-water flow rate ratio and the filling ratio under natural ventilation conditions, and an empirical formula encapsulating this relationship is derived. This finding offers insights for practical engineering applications.
Corrigendum to: Recent Progress on Synthesis of Functionalized 1,5-
disubstituted Triazoles
Authors: Jaiswal Manoj K. , Gupta Abhishek , Ansari Faisal J. , Pandey Vinay K. , Tiwari Vinod K.
Published: April 2024

Two errors appeared in the text of the manuscript titled “Recent Progress on Synthesis of Functionalized 1,5-
disubstituted Triazoles”, 2024; 21(4) : 513-558 [1].

We regret the errors and apologize to readers.

The original article can be found online at: https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/131107
Future Perspective of Aromatherapy in Skin and Cancer Therapeutics
Authors: Chopra Deepti , Shukla Saumya , Yadav Sakshi , Singh Jyoti , Dubey Divya , Kamar Mohd. Danish
Published: April 2024

Essential oils have a direct influence on cancer cells along with an impact at
a chemical level on the immune system. Essential oils work efficiently in getting rid of
microorganisms and other foreign bodies from the human body by augmenting white
blood cell activity. Many more small molecules change the way that the main
components of many essential oils act. Furthermore, numerous components play an
important part in various characteristics of essential oils like smell/fragrance,
concentration, colour, texture, cell diffusion, lipophilicity/hydrophilicity, and fixation
over cellular membranes and their distribution within the cell. Biologically, in the
central nervous system disorders, volatile essential oils may affect synergistically along
with the treatment drugs/chemicals. One of the important considerations is the specific
time at which the plant possesses the highest quantity of volatile essential oils along
with the chemical constituent mixture. Essential oils are a beneficial non-medicinal
alternative and they could be included in routine conventional care for some particular
health conditions when their protection and quality control issues have been calculated.
Alternative medicine involving the usage of essential oils is hopeful to decrease the
redundant effects of current medicine and if explored precisely, the therapy will benefit
both the patients and the common man.
Genome Editing and Genetically Engineered Bacteria for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals
Authors: Akoijam Nirmala , Joshi S. R.
Published: April 2024

Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of DNA to either improve,
enhance or repair a function by using recombinant DNA technology, which has
contributed greatly to the fields of medicine and agriculture. In recent times, the
CRISPR-Cas system of gene editing has come to the forefront of genome engineering,
transforming disease treatment strategies and the production of modified crops.
Industrial activities cause environmental pollution by releasing heavy metal-containing
xenobiotic compounds into the environment and affect animal health by causing organ
dysfunction and even cancer. Although plants utilize heavy metals from soil in small
quantities for their growth, excessive exposure leads to disruption of plant cell
machinery and reduces productivity. Similarly, heavy metals degrade soil health by
interfering with microbial processes that contribute to soil fertility. Apart from existing
methods available for the remediation of contaminated sites, bioremediation is
emerging as a potent technique due to its high efficacy, cost-effectiveness and ecofriendly nature. Microbes possess a number of physiological and biochemical
properties that have been exploited for the removal and detoxification of metal
pollutants. This chapter elaborates on the approaches of gene editing and the
development of genetically engineered bacteria to modify the expression of specific
genes coding for enzymes that take part in the degradative or detoxification pathway of
metals and xenobiotic compounds. It is crucial to address the scope as well as
limitations involved in the use of genetically engineered microbes to ensure a safe and
cost-effective method for the bioremediation of heavy metal contaminants.
Transforming KSA's local workforce into global talent: An Industry 4.0 and 5.0 initiative leading to vision 2030
Authors:   Department of Management and Information Systems, College of Business Administration, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, Singh Ajay , Alhabbas Naif ,   Department of Management and Information Systems, College of Business Administration, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2024

This study examines the opinions of 18 experts from various sectors, including managers, executives, and academics across Saudi Arabia. The researchers first organized the interview data into themes and sub-themes and then applied text analysis and text mining to derive findings and conclusions. Using an inductive approach, they explored qualitative data categorized into themes using NVivo 14 software. The research identifies challenges, benefits, and risks associated with workforce development for entrepreneurs and industry practitioners in Saudi Arabia. It emphasizes the advantages of machine-to-machine (M2M) and human-machine interaction (HMI) for enhancing productivity according to industry standards. Additionally, the study discusses technology innovation, government policy development, business model creation, and job generation through smart technology cooperation. It outlines necessary training and skills for managing local talent within the technology framework of the industry. The study also highlights efforts by entrepreneurs and industry professionals to elevate the local Saudi workforce to a global standard and the associated risks of job polarization and income disparity. The findings offer solutions for sectors like manufacturing, energy, environment, healthcare, education, and smart city initiatives, aiming for security, cost reduction, and enhanced production with real-time outcomes aligned with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The implications of the study provide recommendations for corporate managers, entrepreneurs, industry leaders, and the government to transform the local workforce into global talent in step with technological progress and industry standards for machine and human collaboration in Saudi Arabia and beyond.
A Web-Based Training Program for School Staff to Respond to Self-Harm: Design and Development of the Supportive Response to Self-Harm Program
Authors: Burn Anne-Marie , Hall Poppy , Anderson Joanna
Published: April 2024

Background

Self-harm is common among adolescents and is a major public health concern. School staff may be the first adults to notice a young person’s self-harm and are well placed to provide support or signpost students to help. However, school staff often report that they do not feel equipped or confident to support students. Despite the need, there is a lack of evidence-based training about self-harm for school staff. A web-based training program would provide schools with a flexible and cost-effective method of increasing staff knowledge, skills, and confidence in how to respond to students who self-harm.

Objective

The main objective of this study was to coproduce an evidence-based training program for school staff to improve their skills and confidence in responding to students who self-harm (Supportive Response to Self-Harm [SORTS]). This paper describes the design and development process of an initial prototype coproduced with stakeholders to ensure that the intervention meets their requirements.

Methods

Using a user-centered design and person-based approach, the SORTS prototype was informed by (1) a review of research literature, existing guidelines, and policies; (2) coproduction discussions with the technical provider and subject matter experts (mental health, education, and self-harm); (3) findings from focus groups with young people; and (4) coproduction workshops with school staff. Thematic analysis using the framework method was applied.

Results

Coproduction sessions with experts and the technical provider enabled us to produce a draft of the training content, a wireframe, and example high-fidelity user interface designs. Analysis of focus groups and workshops generated four key themes: (1) need for a training program; (2) acceptability, practicality, and implementation; (3) design, content, and navigation; and (4) adaptations and improvements. The findings showed that there is a clear need for a web-based training program about self-harm in schools, and the proposed program content and design were useful, practical, and acceptable. Consultations with stakeholders informed the iterative development of the prototype.

Conclusions

SORTS is a web-based training program for school staff to appropriately respond to students who self-harm that is based on research evidence and developed in collaboration with stakeholders. The SORTS program will equip school staff with the skills and strategies to respond in a supportive way to students who self-harm and encourage schools to adopt a whole-school approach to self-harm. Further research is needed to complete the intervention development based on the feedback from this study and evaluate the program’s effectiveness. If found to be effective, the SORTS program could be implemented in schools and other youth organizations.
mHealth Apps for Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, and Other Neurocognitive Disorders: Systematic Search and Environmental Scan
Authors: Ali Suad , Alizai Hira , Hagos Delal Jemal , Rubio Sindy Ramos , Calabia Dale , Serrano Jimenez Penelope , Senthil Vinuu Aarif , Appel Lora
Published: April 2024

Background

Lifestyle behaviors including exercise, sleep, diet, stress, mental stimulation, and social interaction significantly impact the likelihood of developing dementia. Mobile health (mHealth) apps have been valuable tools in addressing these lifestyle behaviors for general health and well-being, and there is growing recognition of their potential use for brain health and dementia prevention. Effective apps must be evidence-based and safeguard user data, addressing gaps in the current state of dementia-related mHealth apps.

Objective

This study aims to describe the scope of available apps for dementia prevention and risk factors, highlighting gaps and suggesting a path forward for future development.

Methods

A systematic search of mobile app stores, peer-reviewed literature, dementia and Alzheimer association websites, and browser searches was conducted from October 19, 2022, to November 2, 2022. A total of 1044 mHealth apps were retrieved. After screening, 152 apps met the inclusion criteria and were coded by paired, independent reviewers using an extraction framework. The framework was adapted from the Silberg scale, other scoping reviews of mHealth apps for similar populations, and background research on modifiable dementia risk factors. Coded elements included evidence-based and expert credibility, app features, lifestyle elements of focus, and privacy and security.

Results

Of the 152 apps that met the final selection criteria, 88 (57.9%) addressed modifiable lifestyle behaviors associated with reducing dementia risk. However, many of these apps (59/152, 38.8%) only addressed one lifestyle behavior, with mental stimulation being the most frequently addressed. More than half (84/152, 55.2%) scored 2 points out of 9 on the Silberg scale, with a mean score of 2.4 (SD 1.0) points. Most of the 152 apps did not disclose essential information: 120 (78.9%) did not disclose expert consultation, 125 (82.2%) did not disclose evidence-based information, 146 (96.1%) did not disclose author credentials, and 134 (88.2%) did not disclose their information sources. In addition, 105 (69.2%) apps did not disclose adherence to data privacy and security practices.

Conclusions

There is an opportunity for mHealth apps to support individuals in engaging in behaviors linked to reducing dementia risk. While there is a market for these products, there is a lack of dementia-related apps focused on multiple lifestyle behaviors. Gaps in the rigor of app development regarding evidence base, credibility, and adherence to data privacy and security standards must be addressed. Following established and validated guidelines will be necessary for dementia-related apps to be effective and advance successfully.
Mediterranean Diet Information on TikTok and Implications for Digital Health Promotion Research: Social Media Content Analysis
Authors: Raber Margaret , Allen Haley , Huang Sophia , Vazquez Maria , Warner Echo , Thompson Debbe
Published: April 2024

Background

The Mediterranean diet has been linked to reduced risk for several cardiometabolic diseases. The lack of a clear definition of the Mediterranean diet in the scientific literature and the documented proliferation of nutrition misinformation on the internet suggest the potential for confusion among consumers seeking web-based Mediterranean diet information.

Objective

We conducted a social media content analysis of information about the Mediterranean diet on the influential social media platform, TikTok, to examine public discourse about the diet and identify potential areas of misinformation. We then analyzed these findings in the context of health promotion to identify potential challenges and opportunities for the use of TikTok in promoting the Mediterranean diet for healthy living.

Methods

The first-appearing 202 TikTok posts that resulted from a search of the hashtag #mediterraneandiet were downloaded and qualitatively examined. Post features and characteristics, poster information, and engagement metrics were extracted and synthesized across posts. Posts were categorized as those created by health professionals and those created by nonhealth professionals based on poster-reported credentials. In addition to descriptive statistics of the entire sample, we compared posts created by professionals and nonprofessionals for content using chi-square tests.

Results

TikTok posts varied in content, but posts that were developed by health professionals versus nonprofessionals were more likely to offer a definition of the Mediterranean diet (16/106, 15.1% vs 2/96, 2.1%; P=.001), use scientific citations to support claims (26/106, 24.5% vs 0/96, 0%; P<.001), and discuss specific nutrients (33/106, 31.1% vs 6/96, 6.3%; P<.001) and diseases related to the diet (27/106, 25.5% vs 5/96, 5.2%; P<.001) compared to posts created by nonhealth professionals.

Conclusions

Social media holds promise as a venue to promote the Mediterranean diet, but the variability in information found in this study highlights the need to create clear definitions about the diet and its components when developing Mediterranean diet interventions that use new media structures.