bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Mycobiota in the Process of Composting of Biomass and Assessment
Authors: Taneja Tanvi , Kumar Mukesh , Sharma Indu , Sharma Atul , Singh Raj
Published: July 2023

Various fungi play a crucial part in the decomposition of organic materials  during composting, which is a cost-effective process of converting various  unstable and complicated organic substances into a stable and humus-like  substance. Composting is the regulated transformation of wastes and  biodegradable organic materials into stable products with the help of  microbes. Although composting has been around for a while, it still has  significant drawbacks that limit how widely it is utilized and how effectively it  works. Microbes detection, nutrient status that is low, a lengthy composting  process, a lengthy mineralization process, and odor creation are some of the  drawbacks. The consumption of synthetic chemical fertilizers can be decreased  through composting. These fertilizers are used to feed crops with the macro and micronutrients they need. The current study explains how to compost  quickly, biodegradable solid wastes without endangering the environment.
An Overview on Paddy Crop Residue Decomposition: A Biochemical Analysis of the Process
Authors: Rimpi  , Kumar Mukesh , Sharma Atul , Kumar Rajeev , Singh Raj
Published: July 2023

The most common crop in India is rice, which is grown on 43 million planted  hectares and produces 746 million tones of grain annually. Due to the fact that  straw accounts for 50% of the dry weight of the rice plant, a tremendous  amount of straw is produced as a byproduct of rice farming each year. We  produce 65% of our biomass on land, according to estimates. Lignin is the most  prevalent natural polymer of that biomass after cellulose and a significant  renewable supply of aromatic carbon on earth. Since lignin, cellulose, and  hemicelluloses make up the structural elements of higher land plant vascular  tissues, the biodegradation of these elements is a crucial step in the recycling of  terrestrial biosynthetic carbon. This study focus on biochemical analysis of  decomposition of paddy straw and find out different fungi present in soil after  decomposition.
Diversity of the Genus Cosmarium (Desmidiaceae) from Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Saini Amrish , Singh Jyoti , Sarma Kuntal , Kour Nirlep , Kant Rama
Published: July 2023

In the present exploration total of 14 Cosmarium species have been reported  from nine sites of district Saharanpur (U.P.), India. Sampling was done from  the Hindon River (a tributary of the Yamuna River). In this exploration,  Cosmarium awadhense was more dominant, while Cosmarium isthmochondrum  var. isthmochondrum and Cosmarium subalatum recorded only single site. S1  24%, S2 19%, S3 16%, S4 3%, S5 not reported (0%), S6 11%, S7 6%, S8 16%, S9  5% species of Cosmarium was reported.
Excess Volume for Acetylene Tetrachloride with Pyridine, Methoxybenzene, 2-Butanone and 1,4-Dioxane at 298.15K
Authors: Tripathi Atri D , Rajput NiKhil , Kumar Dev Prakhar , Ahmad Arshan
Published: July 2023

A dilatometric measurement have been carried out for getting excess volumes, VE, in the liquid state for  mixtures of acetylene tetrachloride (CHCl2CHCl2), with pyridine (C5H5N), methoxybenzene (C6H5O  CH3), 2-butanone (CH3COC2H5) and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-C4H8O2) at 298.15K and under atmospheric  pressure. The values of excess molar volume, VE, are negative in sign for all the mixtures over whole  composition range. Obtained data have been fitted by Redlich-Kister type polynomial smoothing  equation. The results are discussed in the light of molecular interactions occurred between components in  the liquid state.
Remark on Scientific Basis for Potential Use of Water as Fuel for Cars Etc, As Per Inventions By Andrija Puharich, Stan Meyer Etc.
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: July 2023

In a previous article in this journal, December issue, we discuss among other things  Potential use of water as fuel for cars etc, as per inventions by Puharich, Stan Meyer etc.  Meanwhile, we acknowledged that such ideas are met with skepticism by many  physicists, partly because experimenting with molecule resonance is not quite accepted  yet. Therefore in this short review, we discuss a number of scientific reasoning to  support experiments and patents such as by Dr Andrija Puharich and Stan Meyer et al.  We argue for tetrahedral structure of water molecule, and then how certain frequency  pulse input can trigger molecular resonance effect as per required for efficient  electrolysis, and then we discuss possible interaction between low level laser pen and  water molecule.
Revolución Tecnológica en Tiempos Turbulentos
Authors: Bastidas-Zambrano Luis Isaías , Mazacon-Cervantes Cesar Javier , Ruiz-Parrales Evelyn Concepción , Ruiz-Parrales Iván Rubén
Published: July 2023

La quinta revolución tecnológica se está estableciendo definitivamente en esta segunda década del siglo XXI. Estos conjuntos de cambios, que desbordan la dimensión exclusivamente tecnológica, vienen dándose cíclicamente desde por lo menos el siglo XVIII, cuando la denominada revolución industrial inició varias olas de profundos cambios cada cincuenta aproximadamente, en el marco del capitalismo mundial, sustituyendo las técnicas

de producción, formas de desarrollo, tipos de trabajo, insumos principales y expandiendo el dominio sobre la naturaleza en aras de una mayor productividad.  Objetivo: este artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar conceptos y razonamientos para hacer un estado de arte y de la cuestión acerca de la nueva revolución tecnológica que está cambiando radicalmente el mundo, las formas de producir, trabajar, estudiar y vivir, en medio de grandes incertidumbres. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y documental a partir de la obra de Carlota Pérez y otros estudiosos que desarrollan su línea, así como sus antecedentes en teóricos de la economía como Marx y Schumpeter. El cambio de los patrones tecnoproductivos se acompaña siempre de grandes desórdenes del mundo establecido, siendo una de sus manifestaciones la inestabilidad financiera y los conflictos armados entre grandes potencias. Desde el siglo XX, a estos desórdenes se le agrega el grave deterioro ambiental que pone en riesgo la vida sobre el planeta, así como las crisis financieras, la anunciada recesión mundial, la emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia COVID 19 y la amenaza de una nueva guerra mundial.
Signa sichert Sports United erneut Finanzhilfe zu
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: July 2023

Signa Sports United legt erneut schwache Zahlen vor. Immerhin kann der Online-Händler abermals auf eine Kapitalhilfe der Signa Holding bauen.
Globus bittet Lieferanten zum „Globiläum“ zur Kasse
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: July 2023

Zum 195-jährigen Bestehen plant Globus eine große Jubiläumskampagne im Oktober. Dafür bittet der Händler die Industrie zur Kasse. Dabei hatten die Saarländer vor sieben Jahren noch Extra-Beiträge zum 50. Geburtstag von den Herstellern verlangt.
Sparfüchse und Schnäppchenjäger
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: July 2023

2022 sahen sich viele Kunden gezwungen, ihr Geld zusammenzuhalten. Wie sich das auf ihr Einkaufsverhalten auswirkte, zeigt eine exklusive Befragung des POS-Profi-Clubs. Handelsmarken und Sonderangebote waren gefragt wie selten.
„Die Menschen gönnen sich weniger“
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: July 2023

Zehn Märkte betreibt Edeka Stadler + Honner in Bayern. Geschäftsführer Daniel Honner über den Getränkeverkauf in schwierigen Zeiten, gelungene Aktionen und den Trend zu alkoholfreien Alternativen.
Metro testet Elektro-Lkw zur Kundenbelieferung
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: July 2023

Metro Deutschland setzt auf dem Weg zu einer nachhaltigeren Belieferungsflotte auf vollelektrische Kühl-Lkw von Volta Trucks. Bis Jahresende testet der Händler fünf Fahrzeuge in der Praxis.
Lidl schiebt den Werbemarkt an
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: July 2023

Der Food-Handel bleibt eine Stütze des Werbemarktes. Im Mai legten fast alle Discounter und Supermärkte noch eine Schippe drauf. Lidl ist wieder Werbekönig im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel.
Circleback gibt Sammlung von Kosmetikverpackungen auf
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: July 2023

Der Dienstleister Circleback sieht keine Chance mehr für sein Pilotprojekt zur testweisen Rücknahme von Kosmetikverpackungen in vier Bundesländern. Vorab pflichtgemäß informierte lokale Behörden sehen dafür keine rechtliche Grundlage.
Die Hälfte von was?
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: July 2023

Eschbach. Die SUR schlägt in der Agrarbranche hohe Wellen, denn sie soll den Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmitteln bis 2030 halbieren. Hersteller reagieren gelassen, stellen sich aber doch die eine oder andere Frage.
Neuzugänge glänzen mit Resistenzen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2023

Seit Juli 2022 sind insgesamt elf neue Sorten Winterraps zu dem in Deutschland erhältlichen Sortiment hinzugekommen. Ein Überblick.
Fehlende Planungssicherheit
Authors: Leißner Martina
Published: July 2023

München. Weil Planungssicherheit und Perspektiven fehlen, geben viele Betriebe trotz einer erholten Marktsituation auf. Nahende Fristen in der Sauenhaltung und Genehmigungshürden verschärfen die Situation, beschreibt ISN-Geschäftsführer Torsten Staack die aktuelle Lage der deutschen Schweinehalter.
Urologic malignancies that cause hematuria
Authors: Kim Sung Jin , Park Myungchan , Yoo Sangjun
Published: July 2023

Background: Hematuria, characterized by red blood cells in the urine, is a clinical symptom that demands an immediate investigation for potential urologic cancers, particularly in cases of gross hematuria. This study seeks to comprehensively review various urologic malignancies causing hematuria, such as urothelial carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and prostate ductal carcinoma. The review is anchored on the current urologic clinical guidelines and published literature.Current Concepts: Gross hematuria commonly signifies urologic cancer, with approximately 20% of gross hematuria cases and 5% of microscopic hematuria cases associated with a urologic cancer diagnosis. Cystoscopy and imaging studies of the upper urinary tract are recommended in patients presenting with gross hematuria, with urine cytology as a potential supplementary test. Conversely, in the presence of microscopic hematuria only, it is advisable to conduct appropriate tests while considering variables such as patient age. When hematuria occurs alongside antithrombotic drug administration, it is crucial not to forego appropriate testing due to the antithrombotic medication. Hematuria is a prevalent symptom of bladder cancer, renal cancer, and urothelial carcinoma; it can also be present in patients with prostate ductal carcinoma.Discussion and Conclusion: In instances of no urinary tract infection or other discernible cause of hematuria, a consultation with a urologist is recommended, irrespective of the patient’s age. When dealing with patients with urologic cancer, an early diagnosis is a critical factor influencing patient prognosis. Therefore, enhanced attention and a deeper understanding of urologic cancers that can precipitate hematuria are necessary.
Infectious diseases and biomarker use
Authors: Kim Jooyun , Park Dae Won
Published: July 2023

Background: Biomarkers are used in diverse clinical fields, including oncological, cardiovascular, infectious, and rheumatoid diseases. In infectious diseases, biomarkers are widely used for identifying fever due to infection, evaluating the possibility of progression to sepsis, predicting prognosis, estimating treatment response, and determining the timing of discontinuation of antibiotic treatment. Thus, biomarkers are used as indicators that can inform clinical decisions.Current Concepts: Biomarkers for infectious diseases typically relate to inflammatory processes in, which are activated by external antigens. Historically, research has focused on acute phase reactants; however, more recently, various inflammatory response biomarkers have been investigated.Discussion and Conclusion: To date, no infallible biomarker has been identified for infectious diseases. The main reasons are the potential for these molecules to also be affected by non-infectious causes and the individual differences in the degree of change of the biomarker. Although diagnosis and clinical decisions cannot depend on biomarkers alone, these are undoubtedly essential tools in clinical contexts, if thoroughly and carefully characterized. Here, we review several substances used or showing significant potential as biomarkers for infectious diseases.
Targeted therapies in ovarian cancer: where we stand and where we are heading
Authors: Lee Taek Sang
Published: July 2023

Background: Ovarian cancer is a highly lethal gynecological cancer globally. The standard treatment for this disease is cytoreductive surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy. However, most patients develop platinum resistance after multiple relapses and have an inadequate response to second-line chemotherapy. Additionally, molecular heterogeneity poses a challenge to effective treatment.Current Concepts: Advancements in understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression provide insight into novel targeted therapies, which have emerged as groundbreaking and promising cancer treatment strategies. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibodies are currently the two approved and most effective targeted drugs for ovarian cancer.Discussion and Conclusion: This review article discusses related clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of promising targets in ovarian cancer as well as challenges associated with targeted therapy, including drug resistance, heterogeneity, and toxicity. Additionally, possible solutions to optimize treatment effects are proposed. Targeting these molecular abnormalities will bring us closer to the goal of personalized therapy and improve the prognosis for patients with ovarian cancer.
Dynamics of the blood pressure in the acute CARDIOEMBOLIC stroke
Authors: Gontschar I. A.
Published: July 2023

The prospective study of the blood pressure (BP) dynamics and the degree of the regress of neurological impairments in 23 patients with acute cardioembolic ischemic stroke. Insignificant compensatory rise of systolic BP to 157,5±5,7 mm Hg , diastolic to 87,0±3,7 mm Hg, pulse BP to 70,5±2,8 mm Hg was recorded in the initial period of cardioembolic stroke. In 2 weeks decrease of systolic BP of 21,1%, diastolic of 19,3%, pulse BP of 23,5% from the initial was registered. In 47,8% of records combined antihypertensive therapy (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, ß-blockers) was necessary to reach the target BP numbers (≤140/90 mm Hg).
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OBESITY
Authors: Drobyshevskaya V. A.
Published: July 2023

Obesity and excessive body have weight been leading among the medicine problems for many years. Last time the interest to this problem increased considerably being stipulated by obesity prevalence among all age population groups and low efficiency of remedial measures aimed at weight reduction, by discovering new preparations against this pathology, new achievements in the obesity pathogenesis concept, discovery of adipose tissue hormone - lepthyne, betha-3-adrenoreceprors group. Obesity considered as a serious problem owing to such consequences as arterial hyperthensy, atherosclerosis, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, discirculatory encephalopathy. Therefore knowledge of obesity epidemiology indicates the necessity of further thorough work in this direction.
STRUCTURE OF THE OBTURATIVE APPARATUS OF ORIFICES OF CAVES AND PULMONARY VEINS
Authors: Saharchuk T. V.
Published: July 2023

With the purpose of studying the cytological structure of the myocardial sphincters of caves and pulmonary veins the macro- and microscopic studies of 20 necropsy heart samples were performed.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TERMINOLOGY OF RARE KINDS OF TRAUMATIC DISLOCATION OF SHIN
Authors: Dyatlov M. M. , Kirilenko S. I.
Published: July 2023

For the first time previously unknown three kinds of traumatic dislocation of shin has been described (floating knee-joint, floating hip, latent shin dislocation), and little-known four kinds of dislocation, - recurrent, habitual, angular, posttraumatic primary-chronic (previously described by the author for the first time) and rare voluntary shin dislocation which develops after traumatic. Terminology, diagnostics and outcomes are described. The general clinical material - 228 patients.
TAURINE AND ETHANOL IN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: POSSIBLITY MECHANISMS INTERACTIONS
Authors: Sheibak V. M.
Published: July 2023

Taurine and ethanol have the positive allosteric modulatory effects on the glycine- and GABA-receptors (chloride canals) and inhibit other ligand- and voltage-dependent cation channels. Taurine may dose-dependent the ethanol-induced changes in locomotor activity, sedation and motivation. Ethanol raise the extracellular taurine levels in various brain regions, possible because of its enhanced transfer through the blood-brain barrier. Exogenous taurine, its derivatives and analogues decrease the ethanol consumption. Thus, the system of taurine homeostasis may serve as an important modulator of ethanol-induced effects in CNS.
Nanostructural organization of bone mineral matrix
Authors: Kuznetsova T. G.
Published: July 2023

The inorganic phase of trabecular surface of human vertebra was investigated. The size and three-dimensional shape of native protein-free mineralites were observed with atomic force microscopy. AFM-images reveal two morphological types: mineral plates and needle-shaped crystals, associated with collagen fibrils.
ISSUES OF LARYNX PATHOLOGY
Authors: Shlyaga I. D. , Satyrova T. V.
Published: July 2023

The present paper dwells upon larynx pathology and reveals the prevalence of separate nosological forms. It has been defined that chronic hyperplastic laryngitis is an obligate form of pre-cancerous diseases of the larynx and appears mainly in men aged 51-85. By our data, Gomel area of the Gomel region dominates by the number of larynx diseases cases (25%).
HYPERPLASTIC CONDITIONS AND CANCER UTERI: PATOGENESIS, MORPHOGENESIS, PATOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS (literature review)
Authors: Turchenko S. J. , Golubev O. A.
Published: July 2023

The precancer and cancer uteri represent a serious problem for oncology. In the review modern representations about patogenesis, morphogenesis are submitted, to pathological anatomy, diagnostics of precancer and cancer uteri. It is underlined an insufficient level of scrutiny of the given questions that demands carrying out of the further researches.
MODERN VIEW AT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY DIAGNOSTICS PROBLEM
Authors: Bobr T. V.
Published: July 2023

Wide diabetes prevalence exclusively early disability of patients, their high death rate has provided the basis for WHO experts to define a situation with diabetes as noninfectious disease epidemic. Diabetic retinopathy (DР) is one of the heaviest diabetes complications. DР tends to increase in occurrence and is one of principal causes of irreversible blindness among the population of the developed countries of the world. At present stage there was formed the tendency to informative increase and maximal methods objectivizing of early diagnostics towards performance of treatment-and-prophylactic actions at the earliest stages of a disease. The development of this direction at present is connected with improvement of systems for obtaining of high-quality images of eye grounds and development of methods on quantitative assessment of retina status. Social value and problem urgency of diabetic retinopathy early diagnostics consists in prevention of physical disability and blindness at persons of the able-bodied age suffering from diabetes including their life quality improvement.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE VASCULAR COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AT THE CRANIOCEREBERAL TRAUMA
Authors: Nimer S. N. , Golubev O. A.
Published: July 2023

The craniocereberal trauma is one of the major aspects of research in forensic medicine that is caused by the big frequency, difficulties of diagnostics and weight of her current, is frequent with a lethal outcome. The craniocereberal trauma causes the general adaptable reaction shown in a complex pathophisiological, biochemical and morphological changes not only in a zone of direct mechanical damage, but also in nervous, endocrin, cardiovascular and other systems. The data of own researches of communication systems are submitted.
CLASSIFICATION OF TRIGEMINUS SYSTEM DISEASES
Authors: Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O. , Chudakov O. P.
Published: July 2023

Aim of the work is to systematize separate data by special literature sources in order to appreciate correctly diseases, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, to determine effective complex treatment course of trigeminus. Classification contains three main groups of diseases of trigeminus system: I) neuralgia, II) neuritis, III) swelling of nerve trunk. Neuralgia diseases are systematized in accordance of aetiology, level of involvement, dysfunction. Neuritis are classified according to the aetiology factors and involvements localization. Swellings of trigeminus are presented as a separate group.
INTERVENTION SONOGRAFY: THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Authors: Anikeev O. I. , Yurkovskiy A. M.
Published: July 2023

In present article the review of the most important publications on a problem intervention sonography is given. The basic stages of setting up of the given method are observed, the most significant for the formation of the modern concept intervention sonography works are allocated and the estimation of prospects of a method is given.
THE SCHISTOSOME DERMATITIS PROBLEM ON THE NAROCH LAKE (literary review)
Authors: Fedorovich S. V. , Chistenko G. N. , Markova A. G. , Rybina T. M.
Published: July 2023

In the article the literature about etiology, epidemiology, pathogeny, clinic, diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures of schistosome dermatitises is introduced.
BIFIDOBACTERIA: SCIENTIFIC BASES OF PRACTICAL USE
Authors: Novik G. I.
Published: July 2023

The review is devoted to development of modern representations about functions of normal microflora, biological activity probiotic microorganisms, including bifidobacteria, ways of preventive maintenance and treatment of gastro-enteric diseases. The author considers mechanisms of influence probiotic microorganisms on restoration of microflora of the person, modern methods of diagnostics, and also problems of scientific cooperation concerning improvement of the population with use of products of a functional feed.
DYNAMICS OF LEUKOGRAM READINGS IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RENAL DEFICIENCY AND THEIR PROGNOSTIC MEANING
Authors: Mironov L. L.
Published: July 2023

Prognostic importance of leukocytic reaction for the acute renal failure (ARF) outcomes is evident. However, prognostic and information role of the leukogram during ARF is not still determined. Proposed leukogram analysis at different ARF periods in pediatric patients makes it possible to reveal negative illness tendency and to modify treatment.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICALS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VASCULAR COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AT THE PATHOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND ON DATA AUTOPSY
Authors: Ukla A. . , Golubev O. A.
Published: July 2023

Diseases of cardiovascular system rather frequently meet at the patients, suffering a pathology of a thyroid gland. However till now there are no data on concrete structurally functional changes of heart at various pathologies of thyroid gland. Morphological changes of capillaries and their direct cellular microenvironment, that is a vascular component of communication systems in fabrics of a thyroid gland are not detailed at her pathology. Research of capillaries and their direct cellular microenvironment in fabrics of a thyroid gland and a myocardium is represented perspective for specification of parts morphogenesis changes of a myocardium at various illnesses of thyroid gland.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PATIENTS WITH THE HIV-ASSOCIATED TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Karnitskaya I. V. , Bondarenko V. N. , Demidova E. V.
Published: July 2023

The tuberculosis is the most serious infection at HIV-infection and often reason of their death. The overwhelming number of the patients with tuberculosis and HIV-infection lives in territory of the Gomel area. Among HIV-infection of the patients by a tuberculosis the quantity condemned, narcomaniacs, unemployeds very greater. The revealing of a tuberculosis at HIV-infection more often occurs at the manipulation in medical establishments to the complaints. The combination HIV-infection and tuberculosis is characterized by original current of disease with presence both pulmonary and внелегочных of defeats and tendency to generalization of process.
METHOD OF LATENT BLOOD LOSS DIAGNOSTICS IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRODUODENAL ULCERS
Authors: Mikhailova E. I.
Published: July 2023

With blood loss of 50 ml a day there is no clinical signs, and blood presence in feces remains invisible. Losses like this are present in 80% of patients with gastroduodenal ulcers and, as a rule, present at complications. The cheapest and commonly used method of its detection is the occult blood feces analysis. The aim of the present investigation was to study the efficiency of different methods of occult blood feces analyses (hemoccult and immune-chemical occult blood feces analyses) as a screening method of the gastric cancer diagnostics. The investigation has revealed that hemoccult analysis is much more specific and sensitive than immune-chemical occult blood feces analysis in the diagnostics of the latent blood loss in patients with gastroduodenal ulcers which makes it more useful as a screening method to detect latent bleeding in upper regions of the GI tract.
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION AND CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Beliakouski V. N. , Voropaev E. V.
Published: July 2023

The present paper represents examination results of 210 women with dysplasia and cervical carcinoma. The rate of various papilloma viruses depending on severity of pathology is shown. For the diagnostics, the molecular-biological method of PCR with the use of multi-primer technology was applied. The paper analyses the incidence of human papilloma viruses of high and average cancerogenic risk in women with affected cervical epithelium of light and high degree, squamous cell cervical carcinoma.
HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH PRIMARY ARTERIAL HYPOTENSIA
Authors: Sikorski A. V.
Published: July 2023

The given article deals with the data about hemodynamic disorders of central and cerebral blood flow in children with primary arterial hypotensia in different conditions clinorthostatic sign. Systemic blood circulation peripheral vessels dilatation, cerebral vessels evident hypotonia of a small gauge and difficult venous return are the main causes of asthenic and cephalgic syndrome in sick children. Heart morphofunctional particularities in patients with primary arterial hypotensia are determined.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS (CD34 +) EXTRACTION METHODS
Authors: Kondrachuk A. N. , Stelmachenok I. S. , Voropaev E. V. , Nikolaev V. I.
Published: July 2023

In the short review article considered peculiarity of the various extraction and culture methods of the hematopoietic stem cells CD34+, carried out their comparative analysis. The main directions of the cellular therapy development detailed. An advantages of immunomagnetic separations method as compared with other methods described. The results of pilot experiences of stem cells extraction in Central Research Laboratory of Gomel’s state medical university represented.
BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL GROUNDS OF OZONE THERAPY
Authors: Kovalchuk L. S.
Published: July 2023

The present review highlights biological and biochemical properties of ozone which presumes brand new solution of actual aspects of contemporary medicine. This proves once again that ozone therapy in the Republic of Belarus will take its place among non-medical natural factors in therapeutic set of the number of diseases.
ASSESSMENT OF PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF SMOOTH MUSCLE ACTIN EXPRESSIONS IN PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Grib A. K. , Basinskii V. A.
Published: July 2023

Based оn the data yielded by immunohistochemical and morphometric research, expressions of smooth muscle actin in the prostate cancer were analysed. It was revealed, that its low expression in a stroma of neoplasms and in walls of vessels is more characteristic of low-grade cancers and tumours with higher metastatic potential. In addition, low-grade cancers featured disturbance of the formation of vessels’ smooth muscle skeleton, decrease of its thickness, appearance of discontinuity and defects of smooth muscle layer, which reflect imperfection of neoangiogenesis and can be a prognostic marker of a neoplasm.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CLEFT LIP AND PALATE BY DATA GOMEL REGIONAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Trizna N. M. , Sannikov V. I. , Adamchik I. A. , Yadchenko V. N.
Published: July 2023

Retrospective review of surgical repair results in patients with cleft palate and lip has been conducted on the base of Gomel Regional Hospital. The obtained results revealed a change in surgical approach used to repair cleft palate and lip from single-stage methods to double-stage methods, which allow to achieve aesthetic and functional results better than single-stage methods. Necessity to improve management of patients with cleft palate and lip, which should include better cooperation of specialists form different specialties, has been reemphasized.
INFLUENCE LOCAL OZONOTHERAPY ON CURRENT OF THE WOUND PROCESS AT PATIENTS PYOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF SOFT TISSUES
Authors: Skuratov A. G.
Published: July 2023

In article results of research of current of a wound process at patients with pyoinflammatory diseases of soft tissues are submitted during treatment with application in a complex of actions local ozonotherapy with the help of the modified device for a local darsonvalization «Блик». Object of observation were 174 patients with acute and chronic pyoinflammatory diseases of soft tissues. All patients depending on the diagnosis and the applied way of treatment in regular intervals divided into 4 groups. The estimation of character of current of a wound process was carried out by clinical, laboratory, bacteriological and tool methods. It fixed, that on a background local озонотерапии at patients faster cupping of a pain, earlier clarification of wounds from a purulent-necrotic strike and a bacterial microflora, faster occurrence of granulations and a cuticularization wound defect was observed.
THE CLINICAL APPROBATION OF ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY KIT FOR CONFIRMATION OF ANTIBODIES TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS DETECTION
Authors: Mitsura V. M. , Voropaev E. V. , Zhavoronok S. V. , Al-Khansa Al-Shabi , Voropaeva A. V. , Barri L. G. , Golubych N. M.
Published: July 2023

The results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) spectrum in 191 patients with HCV-infection, including 176 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and 15 patients with acute hepatitis C (AHC), and in 85 blood donors with the help of ELISA kit for confirmation of antibodies to hepatitis C virus detection produced in Gomel State Medical University are represented. The sensitivity and specificity parameters of the ELISA kit were calculated in comparison with RNA HCV detection by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The specificity was 100%, sensitivity - 98%. In 92.2% of patients with CHC and in 73.3% of those with AHC antibodies to Core, NS3 and NS4 HCV proteins simultaneously were revealed. When anti-NS5 were detected, the ALT levels were higher.
A Matrix for Selecting Responsible AI Frameworks
Authors: Narayanan Mina , Schoeberl Christian
Published: July 2023

Process frameworks provide a blueprint for organizations implementing responsible artificial intelligence (AI), but the sheer number of frameworks, along with their loosely specified audiences, can make it difficult for organizations to select ones that meet their needs. This report presents a matrix that organizes approximately 40 public process frameworks according to their areas of focus and the teams that can use them. Ultimately, the matrix helps organizations select the right resources for implementing responsible AI.
One Size Does Not Fit All
Authors: Frase Heather
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence is so diverse in its range that no simple one-size-fits-all assessment approach can be adequately applied to it. AI systems have a wide variety of functionality, capabilities, and outputs. They are also created using different tools, data modalities, and resources, which adds to the diversity of their assessment. Thus, a collection of approaches and processes is needed to cover a wide range of AI products, tools, services, and resources.
Impacts of spatial heterogeneity of anthropogenic aerosol emissions in a regionally-refined global aerosol-climate model
Authors: Hassan Taufiq , Zhang Kai , Li Jianfeng , Singh Balwinder , Zhang Shixuan , Wang Hailong , Ma Po-Lun
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Emissions of anthropogenic aerosol and their precursors are often prescribed in global aerosol models. Most of these emissions are spatially heterogeneous at model grid scales. When remapped from low-resolution data, the spatial heterogeneity in emissions can be lost, leading to large errors in the simulation. It can also cause the conservation problem if non-conservative remapping is used. The default anthropogenic emission treatment in Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) is subject to both problems. In this study, we introduce a revised emission treatment for the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM) that ensures conservation of mass fluxes and preserves the original emission heterogeneity at the model-resolved grid scale. We assess the error estimates associated with the default emission treatment and the impact of improved heterogeneity and mass conservation in both globally uniform standard-resolution (~165 km) and regionally-refined high-resolution (~42 km) simulations. The default treatment incurs significant errors near surface, particularly over sharp emission gradient zones. Much larger errors are observed in high-resolution simulations. It substantially underestimates the aerosol burden, surface concentration, and aerosol sources over highly polluted regions, while overestimates these quantities over less-polluted adjacent areas. Large errors can persist at higher elevation for daily mean estimates, which can affect aerosol extinction profiles and aerosol optical depth (AOD). We find that the revised treatment significantly improves the accuracy of the aerosol emissions from surface and elevated sources near sharp spatial gradient regions, with significant improvement in the spatial heterogeneity and variability of simulated surface concentration in high-resolution simulations. In the next-generation E3SM running at convection-permitting scales where the resolved spatial heterogeneity is significantly increased, the revised emission treatment is expected to be better represent the aerosol emissions as well as their lifecycle and impacts on climate.
Tropospheric Bromine Monoxide Vertical Profiles Retrieved Across the Alaskan Arctic in Springtime
Authors: Brockway Nathaniel , Peterson Peter , Bigge Katja , Hajny Kristian , Shepson Paul , Pratt Kerri , Fuentes Jose , Starn Tim , Kaeser Robert , Stirm Brian , Simpson William
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Reactive halogen chemistry in the springtime Arctic causes ozone depletion events and alters the rate of pollution processing. There are still many uncertainties regarding this chemistry, including the multiphase recycling of halogens and how sea ice impacts the source strength of reactive bromine. Adding to these uncertainties are the impacts of a rapidly warming Arctic. We present observations from the CHemistry in the Arctic: Clouds, Halogens, and Aerosols (CHACHA) field campaign based out of Utqiag ̇vik, Alaska from mid-February to mid-April of 2022 to provide information on the vertical distribution of bromine monoxide (BrO), which is a tracer for reactive bromine chemistry. Data was gathered using the Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) on the Purdue University Airborne Laboratory for Atmospheric Research (ALAR) and employing a unique sampling technique of vertically profiling the lower atmosphere with the aircraft via "porpoising" ma- neuvers. Observations from HAIDI were coupled with radiative transfer model calculations to retrieve mixing ratio profiles throughout the lower atmosphere (below 1000 m), with unprecedented vertical resolution (50 m) and total information gathered (average of 17.5 degrees of freedom) for this region. A cluster analysis was used to categorize 245 retrieved BrO mixing ratio vertical profiles into four common profile shapes. We often found the highest BrO mixing ratios at the Earth’s surface with a mean of nearly 30 pmol mol−1 in the lowest 50 m, indicating an important role for multiphase chemistry on the snowpack in reactive bromine production. Most lofted BrO profiles corresponded with an aerosol profile that peaked at the same altitude (225 m above the ground), suggesting that BrO was maintained due to heterogeneous reactions on particle surfaces aloft during these cases. A majority, 11 of 15, of the identified lofted BrO cases occurred on a single day, March 19, 2022, over an area covering more than 24,000 km2, indicating that this was a large scale lofted BrO event. The clustered BrO mixing ratio profiles should be particularly useful for MAX-DOAS studies, where prior BrO profiles, needed for the optimal estimation retrieval, are not often based on previous observations. Future MAX-DOAS studies (and past reanalyses) could rely on the profiles provided in this work to improve BrO retrievals.
Assessment of the interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model soil hydrology, using four closed-form soil water relationships and several lysimeters
Authors: Sobaga Antoine , Decharme Bertrand , Habets Florence , Delire Christine , Enjelvin Noële , Redon Paul-Olivier , Faure-Catteloin Pierre , Le Moigne Patrick
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Soil water drainage is the main source of groundwater recharge and river flow. It is therefore a key process for water resource management. In this study, we evaluate the soil hydrology and the soil water drainage, simulated by the interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model currently used for hydrological applications from the watershed scale to the global scale, where parameters are generally not calibrated. This evaluation is done using seven lysimeters from two long-term model approach sites measuring hourly water dynamics between 2009 and 2019 in northeastern France. These 2 m depth lysimeters are filled with different soil types and are either maintained as bare soil or covered with vegetation. Four closed-form equations describing soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity functions are tested, namely the commonly used equations from Brooks and Corey (1966) and van Genuchten (1980), a combination of the van Genuchten (1980) soil water retention function with the Brooks and Corey (1966) unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function, and, for the very first time in a land surface model (LSM), a modified version of the van Genuchten (1980) equations, with a new hydraulic conductivity curve proposed by Iden et al. (2015). The results indicate good performance by ISBA with the different closure equations in terms of soil volumetric water content and water mass. The drained flow at the bottom of the lysimeter is well simulated, using Brooks and Corey (1966), while some weaknesses appear with van Genuchten (1980) due to the abrupt shape near the saturation of its hydraulic conductivity function. The mixed form or the new van Genuchten (1980) hydraulic conductivity function from Iden et al. (2015) allows the solving of this problem and even improves the simulation of the drainage dynamic, especially for intense drainage events. The study also highlights the importance of the vertical heterogeneity of the soil hydrodynamic parameters to correctly simulate the drainage dynamic, in addition to the primary influence of the parameters characterizing the shape of the soil water retention function.
Seasonal variability in Antarctic ice shelf velocities forced by sea surface height variations
Authors: Mosbeux Cyrille , Padman Laurie , Klein Emilie , Bromirski Peter D. , Fricker Helen A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Antarctica's ice shelves resist the flow of grounded ice towards
the ocean through “buttressing” arising from their contact with ice rises,
rumples, and lateral margins. Ice shelf thinning and retreat reduce
buttressing, leading to increased delivery of mass to the ocean that adds to
global sea level. Ice shelf response to large annual cycles in atmospheric
and oceanic processes provides opportunities to study the dynamics of both
ice shelves and the buttressed grounded ice. Here, we explore whether
seasonal variability of sea surface height (SSH) can explain observed
seasonal variability of ice velocity. We investigate this hypothesis using
several time series of ice velocity from the Ross Ice Shelf (RIS),
satellite-based estimates of SSH seaward of the RIS front, ocean models of
SSH under and near RIS, and a viscous ice sheet model. The observed annual
changes in RIS velocity are of the order of 1–10 m a−1 (roughly 1 % of
mean flow). The ice sheet model, forced by the observed and modelled range
of SSH of about 10 cm, reproduces the observed velocity changes when
sufficiently large basal drag changes near the grounding line are
parameterised. The model response is dominated by grounding line migration
but with a significant contribution from SSH-induced tilt of the ice shelf.
We expect that climate-driven changes in the seasonal cycles of winds and
upper-ocean summer warming will modify the seasonal response of ice shelves
to SSH and that nonlinear responses of the ice sheet will affect the longer
trend in ice sheet response and its potential sea-level rise contribution.
Literature Study of Learning Outcomes of "Pak Krumun" Cartoon Art Media in Readers' Lives
Authors: Wijayanto Agus , Saputra Tri Hannanto , Prastiantomo Gregorius Adi
Published: July 2023

The communication media tools include the press, print media, film, radio, and television. Communication media has opportunities, challenges, and abilities in providing value to human society. One of the print media studied is cartoons. One of the print media in the form of cartoons is the "Pak Krumun" Cartoon. "Pak Krumun" is a cartoon that is in Utusan Magazine. This research aims to study the influence of "Pak Krumun" cartoon art media on readers' lives. The research methods used are literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. A literature study was conducted to find out about thoughts about cartoons, media, and the Church. Interviews were conducted with readers and Pak Bambang Shakuntala the creator of the "Pak Krumun" cartoon. The questionnaire was given to readers as many as 162 respondents, to find out the learning outcomes obtained from "Pak Krumun" cartoons. "Pak Krumun" cartoon is the work of Bambang Shakuntala who invites people to reflect on their lives. "Pak Krumun" cartoons provide real and concrete themes of people's lives.
Editorial 2018A
Authors: Wynter Sarmiento Consuelo
Published: July 2023

La edición especial de paz de la revista Negonotas Docentes es un aporte desde la academia para acer­car a la sociedad a una mirada diferente de aquello que ha sido denominado construcción de paz, un concepto que para muchos resulta lejano o simplemente un compromiso despersonalizado reflejado en un acuerdo.

(Para seguir leyendo, descargue el PDF).
Aportes de la salud mental translacional a la construcción de paz en Colombia
Authors: Trujillo Sandra Patricia
Published: July 2023

Luego de más de medio siglo de conflicto armado, Colombia se enfrenta a uno de los mayores desafíos de su historia: construir paz en comunidades y territorios expuestos a eventos traumáticos en el marco del conflicto. Dentro de las principales afectaciones, se encuentran aquellas que se presentan en la salud mental de la población (por ejemplo, excombatientes, víctimas), lo que interfiere con el desarrollo de estrategias para una sana convivencia y la construcción de paz en las comunidades. En Colombia, el desarrollo y validación de instrumentos de evaluación e indicadores basados en la evidencia para medir estas afectaciones es limitado y desconoce su influencia sobre la implementación de estrategias de construcción de paz en las comunidades. En ese contexto, este trabajo revisa los estudios de la última década sobre el tema, e identifica las contribuciones y limitaciones de los mismos en el tema de construcción de paz y la transferencia de estos hallazgos a investigaciones futuras.
La memoria histórica y su función reparadora
Authors: Reyes Gámez Roberto Eduardo
Published: July 2023

En un país fragmentado como Colombia en el que históricamente se han presentado diferentes manifestaciones de la violencia política y social, el conflicto armado es, en sí mismo, un problema de salud pública que ha servido, además, como detonante de nuevos conflictos y nuevas expresiones de violencia. Esto, a su vez, ha alimentado el ciclo eterno de violencia, en el que pareciera que las nuevas generaciones terminan involucrándose de manera casi inconsciente y repitiendo los mismos factores que otrora nos llevaron a experimentar los momentos más álgidos de nuestra historia. Por esto, la conjugación de memoria histórica, conflicto armado y su superación termina convirtiéndose en un paso fundamental para romper con los ciclos de violencia, en los que la memoria histórica se erige como una herramienta terapéutica, cuya aplicación social resultaría fundamental para que aprendamos las lecciones que el conflicto armado ha dejado.
Una mirada a las transformaciones institucionales tras los acuerdos de paz desde el paradigma de la Reforma del Sector de Seguridad (RSS). Estudio de caso de Irlanda del Norte tras el Acuerdo de Viernes Santo de 1998
Authors: Abella Osorio Juan David
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se pretende realizar una aproximación analítica a las transformaciones institucionales tras los acuerdos de paz desde el paradigma de la Reforma del Sector de Seguridad (RSS). Fijando una especial atención en el periodo de la violencia y las transiciones políticas de finales del siglo XX, en este texto se hace énfasis en el estudio del caso de Irlanda del Norte tras el Acuerdo de Viernes Santo de 1998. Con tal propósito, el artículo está dividido en las siguientes secciones: 1) Introducción al caso de estudio; 2) “The Troubles” o la descripción del conflicto norirlandés; 3) el Acuerdo de Paz de 1998, y 4) las principales transformaciones institucionales impulsadas tras los acuerdos de paz desde el paradigma de la RSS.
Negonotas Docentes 2019A
Authors: Negonotas Docentes Revista
Published: July 2023

El número trece de la revista Negonotas Docentes, en concordancia con su clasificación en el área científica de Ciencias Sociales e Interdisciplinariedad, está compuesto por cinco artículos que abordan temas relacionados con los modelos de madurez en la gestión de proyectos, el impacto social de los proyectos energéticos, el comercio justo y el desarrollo cooperativo, el proceso administrativo como estrategia para el mejoramiento organizacional, y, finalmente, las empresas familiares. La diversidad de los temas abordados da cuenta del carácter multidisciplinar de la revista, que configuran un aporte desde la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior, CUN, a la consolidación de la cultura científica del país y del mundo.