bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status of Malaria in the W.H.O. Western Pacific Region
Authors:   National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India, Nath Arvind
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this paper is to present a birds-eye view of the Malaria situation in the W.H.O. Western Pacific Region. Methods: The methods included online searches related to Malaria for each country such as from W.H.O., World Bank and journal articles as well as national program documents.Findings: Twenty-eight countries, territories, and areas (American Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, Japan, Kiribati, Macao SAR, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Singapore, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna) are free of indigenous Malaria while the remaining nine (Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Viet Nam) are progressing towards that target. Conclusion: Cambodia and Malaysia are most likely to receive a certification for Malaria elimination in the immediate future.
Status of Malaria in the WHO South-East Asia Region
Authors:   Scientist ‘E’, National Institute of Malaria Research, Sector 8 Dwarka, New Delhi, India, Nath Arvind
Published: May 2023

The WHO South-East Asia Region includes the following eleven countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Democratic People’s Republic (DPR) of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. Malaria has a varied distribution in each of these countries. While two of them, Maldives, and Sri Lanka, have been certified by the WHO to be free of malaria, the remaining countries are still progressing towards that target. The aim of this article is to present the status of the disease in those countries and their progress towards the elimination target.
Iodinated non-ionic contrast medium does not inhibit Escherichia coli growth in ex vivo inoculated canine urine
Authors: Derré Maxime G. , Steinbach Sarah M. , Hendrix Gena K. , Stanton Meggan , Adams Larry G.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect of iohexol on standardized quantitative urine culture results in dogs. The authors hypothesized that the presence of iohexol in inoculated urine samples would result in lower bacterial concentrations (CFU/mL) and, therefore, decrease culture sensitivity.

SAMPLE

Urine samples were aseptically collected during cystoscopy from a single client-owned dog untreated with antimicrobials.

PROCEDURES

An experimental controlled study. The urine sample was divided into 38 aliquots (0.5 mL each) that were used as negative controls or inoculated with an equal amount of Escherichia coli (105 CFU/mL). Different volumes (0.1 and 0.5 mL) of contrast or saline were added to the aliquots and quantitative culture results were compared. Two different incubation times between the preparation of aliquots and culture were evaluated (15 minutes and 24 hours).

RESULTS

All aliquots from samples inoculated with E. coli (positive controls and iohexol-group) had the same reported quantitative result (104 CFU/mL). No growth was reported for the negative controls. Iohexol did not show any anti-E. coli properties in canine urine cultures for dilutions up to 1:2 contrast:urine and concentrations up to 120 mgI/mL. No difference was reported when iohexol was incubated with inoculated urine for 15 minutes or 24 hours.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Based on the experimental in vitro conditions described, administration of iohexol before the collection of urine during urologic procedures does not negatively impact the isolation and growth of E. coli.
DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL, DAN LEMBAR ABSTRAK VOL.11, NO.2 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Budaya Jurnal
Published: May 2023

Daftar isi, Editorial, dan Lembar Abstrak Vol.11, No.2 Tahun 2016
Penggunaan Instagram sebagai Strategi dalam Menarik Minat Wisatawan saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Jakarta Aquarium, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Kezia Tanri , Sanjiwani Putri Kusuma
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major blow to the tourism industry. Creative and relevant ideas should beimplemented to support the tourism sector. Due to the shift in technological developments, promoting businessesusing this technology is often found. Instagram has been one of the choices to promote a tourist attraction. InJakarta, there are a lot of tourist attractions that used Instagram as a media to promote their attractions. One ofthem is Jakarta Aquarium. Jakarta Aquarium is the largest indoor aquarium tourist attraction at Neo Soho Mall,West Jakarta. This research aims to see the effectiveness of Instagram as social media in promoting tourismattractions. This research used a mixed method, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The datawere collected through observation, literature study, documentation, and online questionnaires. The theory usedin this study is the Tourist Motivation in Traveling. The research results showed, tourists’ visit Jakarta Aquariumwere strongly influenced by the promotion of social media Instagram.Keywords: Promotion, Instagram, COVID-19, Tourist Motivation, Jakarta Aquarium
Penerapan Community Based Tourism Dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Lon Malang Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Aprilia Tri Utami , Idialis Alifah Rokhmah
Published: May 2023

Community Based Tourism is a tourism concept that makes the community the subject of tourismdevelopment. Lon Malang Beach is one of the priority tourist destinations in Sampang Regency that appliesthis community-based tourism concept. This research aims to see how the application of the principles ofCommunity Based Tourism in Lon Beach Malang and see how the role of stakeholders involved in tourismdevelopment. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the formof observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study using purposive samplingtechniques. The results of this study show that the development of Lon Malang beach tourism has applied theprinciple of Community Based Tourism, where full tourism management is carried out by local communitiesthrough village institutions such as POKDARWIS and BUMDes. The results of the study also show thatstakeholders have played a role in the development of Lon Malang beach tourism and cooperate with eachother.Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Tourism, Community Participation, Stakeholders
Strategi Promosi Virtual Tour oleh KEMENPAREKRAF dan Traveloka Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Moniaga Natasha Erinda Putri , Ariwangsa I Made Bayu , Sugiarti Dian Pramita
Published: May 2023

Pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus paralyzed many sectors of activities in the community, including thetourism sector so that a strategy to promote tourism through virtual travel is needed. Traveling is difficultto do because of restrictions on activities carried out by the government, in order to reduce the rate of spreadof this disease. People are forced to be quiet and work indoors, although some types of jobs are still allowedto move. Staying indoors and not being able to travel can certainly cause its own stress. On social media later,one of them, appeared various services that offer virtual tourism services, including those held by theMinistry of Tourism. This service invites participants to travel together through various online media,provided by a guide who will lead the course of the activity, just as is commonly done in the real world. Thispromotional strategy is expected to be able to; 1) increase tourist interest in virtual traveling, 2) the creationof digital tourism for the future, 3) ease of travel, 4) Emphasis on travel costs, 5) the sustainability of virtualtraveling. The purpose of this study was to look at the promotional strategies carried out by Kemenparekrafand Traveloka, as well as review the effectiveness of the virtual travel service. To be able to answer theproblem, quantitative research methods are used by distributing questionnaires to a number of eightystudents. The results of this study can be used to assess the effectiveness of virtual tourism and its possiblefuture development.Keywords : Virtual Travelling, Promotional Strategies, Social Media
Analisis Potensi Ekowisata Dan Kesiapan Masyarakat Kecamatan Talamau Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata
Authors: Agus Ahmad Rasyid Ridho
Published: May 2023

Ecotourism is travel to natural areas that are not disturbed and contaminated with the specifications ofobjects of education, admiration, beauty of wild plants and animals, past and present culture. Talamau Districthas a lot of tourism potential both natural tourism and cultural tourism. These natural and cultural tourismpotentials are very suitable to be developed into ecotourism which can increase the income of local people. .This study aims to determine the ecotourism potentials that exist in the Talamau District and the community'sreadiness to carry out ecotourism. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques derivedfrom interviews, observation, and literature study. Based on the data obtained, it is known that the tourismpotential in the Talamau sub-district consists of natural and cultural potential, namely Mount Talamau, hotsprings, Sarasah waterfalls, the traditional village of Talamau village, Malopeh Kaua and Rejecting Balarituals, and the tradition of Manajalg Talu shoots. Based on the analysis conducted by researchers with theinternational ecotourism standard, it can be concluded that Talamau District is ready to develop ecotourism.Keyword: Ecotourism, Talamau, Potentials, Community Readiness
Upaya Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan Wellness Tourism di Desa Adat Bindu, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Prismawati Ayu Komang Yessi , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: May 2023

Bindu Traditional Village (Desa Adat Bindu) is an emerging health and wellness tourism destination in Balithat features a variety of spiritual activities and traditional herbs and seasonings. Unfortunately, as a result of adearth of marketing and the COVID-19 restrictions, the number of tourists visiting the area dropped to as low as zeroin 2020. This issued has raised some concerns regarding resilience, necessitating the identification of Bindu Village’swellness tourism product, its visitors’ characteristics, and the efforts of stakeholders to increase visitor numbers.This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through interviews, observations,documentation, and a review of the relevant literature. To obtain primary data, interviews with the head of BinduVillage and the head of Bindu’s POKDARWIS Group were conducted. The data are analyzed using the SWOT (Strength,Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) framework to structure a promotion strategy.This research revealed that Bindu Traditional Village’s tourism products are comprehensive, encompassing,attraction, amenity, accessibility, and ancillary products. Middle-to-upper class travelers, both international andlocal, dominated the village. To increase the number of visitors, stakeholders must use social media to promote ahealthy, clean, and content lifestyle that is sustained by wellness tourism. This research also suggests collaborationas a promotional strategy.Keyword: Wellness tourism, Strategy, Bindu Traditional Village, SWOT, Tourism Recovery.
Effects Of Globalization On Tourism Development In Vietnam
Authors: Dao Truong Thi Xuan , Duyen Nguyen Thi Kim , Vi Nguyen Lam Ngoc , Sukana Made
Published: May 2023

Tourism is one of the typical examples of globalization. This paper aims to analyze and assess howglobalization has impacted tourism development in Vietnam. Analyzing the positive and negative impacts ofglobalization on tourism development will provide an overview of what is happening in the context of Vietnambecoming one of the Asia countries having the highest tourism growth today. To take advantage of the positive effectsof globalization in tourism development and minimize the negative impacts that globalization brings, Vietnam needsto have sustainable tourism development orientations.Keywords: Vietnam Tourism, Tourism Development, Globalization.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Samsara Living Museum Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Di Desa Jungutan, Kecamatan Bebandem, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Karina , Putri Komang Shintiya Nita Kristiana
Published: May 2023

Karangasem Regency has a very varied topography such as plains, hills and mountains. Through the image ofthe destination "Karangasem, The Spirit of Bali", Karangasem Regency has a vision and mission to preserveand introduce the existence of authentic Balinese values. Strengthening the image of destinations inKarangasem Regency is carried out through the development of the Samsara Living Museum of Life becausethis museum is not limited to mere physical space but interprets the noble values of Balinese people such asrituals, traditions, culture, and local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection usesseveral methods such as interviews, observation and documentation. This research using key person as theinformant. The results show Samsara Living Museum puts forward activities related to the preservation ofBalinese art and culture. The implementation of management at the Samsara Living Museum consists ofpreserving cultural heritage assets, such as heirlooms, historical manuscripts and literacy, art and culturepackaging, building basic facilities, and building community business units.Keywords: Operation Management, Karangasem Regency and Samsara Living Museum
Sustainable Coastal Tourism Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kawasan Rekreasi Pantai Terbuka Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sastrawan I Gede Anom , Ariwangsa I Made Bayu , Sugiarti Dian Pramita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the potential of coastal tourism at the Open Beach of Denpasar City. Denpasar City isadministratively divided into 4 sub-districts from west to east, namely West Denpasar District, East Denpasar District, NorthDenpasar District, and South Denpasar District. One of the coastal tourism in Denpasar City is located in the Open BeachRecreation Area which stretches on the coast of Sanur Kaja Village to Sanur Kauh Village, where the Sanur village community hasmanaged natural resources by paying attention to environmental balance and harmony.This study applies the Principles of Sustainable Coastal Tourism which are described as follows: 1. The Principle ofBalance Tourism management must be based on a commitment to a balanced pattern between economic development, socioculture,and conservation, 2. The Principle of Community Participation Involving the community in the management of tourismbusinesses, 3. Principles of Conservation Have concern, responsibility, and commitment to environmental conservation (nature andculture), 4. Principles of Integrated Management pay attention to ecosystem conditions and synergize with the development ofvarious sectors, 5. Principles of Law Enforcement Tourism management must be developed following applicable regulations.The analytical technique used in this study is an analytical technique using a qualitative descriptive approach todetermining the informants in this study, the researchers chose the snowball sampling technique, which is the direction used by theresearcher where when the researcher does not know much about the research population, it is expected to provide an overviewand analysis of the policy. the government in government policies related to the development of coastal tourism based on localwisdom in the Denpasar City Open Beach Recreation AreaKeyword: Coastal Tourism, Potential, Tourism, Principles of Sustainable
Parasitic Architecture and the Conversion of Abandoned Buildings into Green Open Space
Authors: Pratama Pandhu Putra , Hayati Arina , Dinapradipta Asri
Published: May 2023

In several big cities in Indonesia, there are numerous cases of abandoned buildings due to delays in the construction process. Some of these buildings even remain abandoned and underused for an extended period. In line with this condition, cities experience a high level of urbanization that cause places tremendous pressure on urban spaces, especially green open spaces. This paper discusses Parasitic Architecture as an alternative design approach to address this issue. It proposes to use abandoned buildings as public facilities and is presented in sections. First, it reviews the concepts and principles of Parasitic Architecture, followed by observational studies using a contextual analysis to explore the context and function of abandoned buildings. The exploration results indicate a potential to apply Parasitic Architecture's concepts and principles in redesigning abandoned buildings and turning them into public facilities, particularly into green open spaces. In this context, the paper views Parasitic Architecture plays a vital role in providing innovative spatial and structural configurations to reorient the use of unused buildings for public functions.Keywords: abandoned building; contextual analysis; parasitic architecture; green open space

AbstrakDi beberapa kota besar di Indonesia, banyak kasus bangunan terbengkalai akibat adanya kemunduran dalam proses konstruksi. Beberapa dari bangunan tersebut malahan terlalaikan dan tidak dimanfaatkan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Seiring dengan permasalahan ini, kota-kota besar mengalami peningkatan jumlah urbanisasi yang menyebabkan ruang perkotaan semakin berkurang termasuk untuk ruang terbuka hijau kota. Paper ini membahas bagaimana parasitic architecture digunakan sebagai pendekatan perancangan untuk merespon permasalahan dengan memanfaatkan bangunan terbengkalai agar dapat berfungsi kembali dan dijadikan sebagai fasilitas atau ruang publik. Pertama, dilakukan kajian teori tentang konsep dan prinsip parasitic architecture, dilanjutkan dengan mengeksplorasi konteks dan fungsi bangunan terbengkalai melalui studi observasi dengan analisis kontekstual. Hasil eksplorasi menjelaskan terdapat potensi untuk menerapkan konsep dan prinsip parasitic architecture dalam perancangan kembali bangunan terbengkalai menjadi fasilitas publik, khususnya ruang terbuka hijau. Dalam konteks ini, parasitic architecture dipandang sebagai pendekatan perancangan berperan penting dalam pengadaan konfigurasi ruang dan struktur inovatif yang mampu mengalihkan bangunan terbengkalai menjadi ruang berfungsi publik. Kata kunci: bangunan terbengkalai; analisis kontesktual; parasitic architecture; ruang terbuka hijau
A Review On Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) And Its Management Approaches
Authors: Sharma Sachin
Published: May 2023

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), one of the casual agents of citrus decline, is responsible for the death of millions of citrus trees and reduced production and productivity of citrus orchards worldwide. CTV epidemics has been recorded from several parts of the world where mainly steam pitting (SP) and quick decline (QD) strains of CTV have induced severe disease reactions. Identification and characterization of CTV isolates primarily has been focused on the biological assaying in indicator plants, serology-based ELISA and molecular PCR tests. Controlling the presence and spread of CTV where it is absent or establishment is limited heavily relies upon preventive measures, quarantine and legislations. Cross protection is an appealing technique especially for controlling CTV – Stem Pitting strains and use of CTV resistant rootstocks largely prevent infection by CTV – Quick Decline strains. More reliable and effective way to control CTV is breeding for resistant or tolerant cultivars. Advances in molecular biology have lead scientists to find out genes and map genetic loci of CTV resistant citrus and related species that could be exploited in breeding. However incorporation of resistant ability offered by a handful of citrus and its related species into the susceptible cultivars containing other desirable agronomical traits is challenging through classical plant breeding approaches. The following review work is based on Citrus tristza virus and its management practices.
Impact of Nutrient Profiles in Soils Amended Using Composts and Nano-Gel Water Accumulator for the Cultivation of Amaranthus Spinosus Grown in Them
Authors: Akinyeye Richard Odunayo , Fadunmade Ezekiel Olumide , Akinsola Abiodun Folasade , Oguntokun Michael Ogunmola , Ejeromedoghene Onome , Shittu Olubunmi S.
Published: May 2023

The depletion of minerals in agricultural soils through subsistence farming has been a major food security challenge in many parts of the world. To curtail this problem, farmers use inorganic fertilizer to boost soil fertility even though it poses a lot of environmental challenges. In this research, an alternative route to soil nutrient amendment was explored via the use of compost and nano-gel water accumulator for blending different soil samples derived from rock side soil and spent farm soils blended in different ratios of 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1using a suitable potting media for the greenhouse production of A. spinosus L. Physicochemical values, mineral, and heavy metals concentration were evaluated on the soil and compost samples while mineral, proximate, anti-nutrients and vitamins compositions were analyzed on A. spinosus L. grown on the soils. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence limit using SPSS 20.0 software. The properties of the prepared compost (PC) and commercial compost (CC) varied significantly (P
Assessment of the Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown Dietary Diversity among Urban Households in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Folorunso Solomon Taiwo , Alabi Ruth , Stephen-Adamu Omolola , Onuwa Godfrey
Published: May 2023

Dietary diversity became a global concern in improving health conditions through the habit of food group consumption by adding health dimension to the issue of food calorie consumption. Access to nutritionally adequate and good quality diet is essential to human health, productivity and work output. However, despite the various concerns by governments all over the world on ensuring that every household can at least provide three square meals per day, food insecurity continues to be a major development problem across the globe. This study assessed the effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on households’ dietary diversity in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 265 households. Data was collected using well-structured questionnaire. The analytical techniques were; Descriptive statistics, Dietary Diversity index and Z-Statistics Test. Gender, age, household size, education, marital status, cooperative membership and access to credit were the socioeconomic characteristics described. Result indicate that 86% of the households had low food dietary diversity while 14% of the households had high food dietary diversity before and after the pandemic lockdown. Similarly, 18% of the households had low calorie consumption while 82% of the households had high dietary diversity before and after the pandemic lockdown. Cereals, legumes/grains, oils/fat, roots and tubers, sugar and honey and meats were the most common food consumed by the households daily before and after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Result further indicate that the pandemic lockdown had effect on the dietary diversity and food consumption patterns of the urban households. It can be concluded that the understanding of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on dietary diversity and food consumption patterns of households is important in developing policy measures such as social safety nets, home feeding programmes, the school feeding programme, conditional cash transfers schemes and improved marketing channels that will help mitigate against households falling into food insecurity during similar pandemic in the future.
Urbanization of Forest Fires: An Evaluation on Metropolitan Forest Fires in The Mediterranean Ecosystem
Authors: Aktepe Nursema , Aktepe Eray
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the study is to examine the impact of drastic and proactive forest fire interventions, which are applied to avoid the risk of loss of life and property close to urban areas, on the continuity of plant species with fire-adapted characters and the potential to cause species loss. In this context, the basic assumption of the study is that the reduced frequency of fires caused by suppressed fires in natural areas in order to avoid the risk of forest fires that may affect residential areas, will lead to the reduction of various plant species that sustain their lives thanks to their fire-adaptive characters. As a qualitative data analysis method, the rates of urban and forest areas, the number of forest fires, the amount of burned area and plant species diversity data were used to deal with the study data with document analysis. In the selection of the 10 metropolitan cities that constitute the sample area of the study, the criteria of being in the Mediterranean ecosystem, containing plant species adapted to fire, and being metropolitan (where natural and built environment elements are intertwined) were taken as basis. The study will create an ecological perspective in fire prevention policies and strategies to be developed through the determination of plant species characteristics in large cities located in the fire-prone Mediterranean ecosystem.
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS DAN BIAYA PENGGUNAAN STRUKTUR KOMPOSIT DAN KONVENSIONAL PELAT LANTAI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TAHAP II RSUD DR. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Pinky Febrilla Carienta , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang , Nauli Anna Rumintang , Kamandang Zetta Rasullia
Published: May 2023

Proyek pembangunan konstruksi berpeluang mengalami keterlambatan dengan berbagai macam kendala dan produktivitas adalah salah satu faktor utama penentu jalannya suatu pembangunan. Penelitian pada tugas akhir ini mengolah analisa harga satuan. Method Statement Approval (MSA). Material Approval Submission (MAS). Time Schedule. dan Shop Drawing untuk menganalisis waktu. produktivitas. dan biaya pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur komposit pelat lantai. Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini bahwa produktivitas rencana antara pelat komposit dan konvensional sama. Untuk produktivitas realisasi pekerjaan bondek 42.17 m²/Hari. pekerjaan wiremesh 3070.68 Kg/Hari dan pekerjaan beton 126.63 m³/Hari. Produktivitas realisasi pelat konvensional pekerjaan bekisting 414.34 m²/Hari. pekerjaan pembesian 2896.77 Kg/Hari dan pekerjaan beton 81.02 m³/Hari. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pekerjaan pelat komposit rencana sebesar Rp. 3,19,534,719 dan realisasi sebesar Rp. 3,048,592,476. Sedangkan biaya untuk pekerjaan pelat konvensional rencana sebesar Rp. 950,640,926 dan realisasi sebesar Rp. 1,057,220,736.
ANALISIS RISIKO TEKNIS PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN PENGGANTIAN ELASTOMER BEARING PAD PADA JEMBATAN SURAMADU MENGGUNAKAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Sari Irishwanda , Putra Paksitya Purnama , Ratnaningsih Anik
Published: May 2023

Penggantian elastomer bearing pad menjadi salah satu pekerjaan dengan risiko tinggi.. Pada pekerjaan ini dibutuhkan keahlian dalam proses pelaksanaannya agar tidak terjadi kerusakan struktur. Risiko yang terjadi dapat menghambat pekerjaan dan mempengaruhi kinerja jembatan. Oleh karena itu, manajemen risiko diperlukan untuk menemukan dan mengidentifikasi sumber risiko yang kemudian diukur tingkat risikonya, sehingga dapat diupayakan pengendalian sampai pada tingkat aman. Penelitian ini menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis Method (FTA). Keunggulan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) yaitu sebagai metode kualitatif yang mempunyai kemampuan mengidentifikasi rangkaian kejadian penyebab terjadinya risiko. Setelah dilakukan analisis risiko, didapatkan 7 variabel dengan tingkat risiko tinggi. Dari hasil perhitungan FTA didapatkan nilai kegagalan sebesar 0.8059. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya risiko  yang didapatkan meliputi, Human Error, Komunikasi antar pekerja serta perencana dengan owner yang kurang, kondisi alat yang buruk, pemeliharaan alat kurang baik, kondisi ruang lingkup pekerjaan yang kurang layak, ketersediaan alat yang terbatas, dan juga faktor alam. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan penggantian elastomer bearing pad yaitu, menyiapkan koordinasi yang baik pada saat pelaksanaan, melakukan maintenance alat sebelum digunakan, dan melaksanakan pekerjaan sesuai dengan SOP yang ada.
EVALUASI SALURAN IRIGASI TERHADAP PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR PADA JARINGAN IRIGASI DI D.I. KALI MASJID DESA POJA KECAMATAN GAPURA KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Haerani Yusriyana , Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri
Published: May 2023

Secondary irrigation canals in D.I. Kali Masjid Poja Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency on the irrigation network in the elevation or bottom height of the channel upstream is lower than downstream, this of course makes researchers want to analyze the irrigation channel. This study aims to determine the value of the flow discharge that occurs in the channel and also wants to know whether there is an influence of elevation on the flow rate so that it affects the distribution to the land area on the irrigation network.The method used is to collect measurement data in the field. The data that has been obtained in the field is analyzed, the analysis processed is the calculation of elevation, calculation of flow velocity, calculation of effective rainfall, calculation of reliable discharge, calculation of channel efficiency, clean water needs and technical rotation.Based on the results of the location survey and processing of secondary channel elevation measurement data, there is an elevation discrepancy that is not in accordance with the irrigation channel planning standards, and the mainstay discharge in the channel is 30 L/sec smaller than the planned discharge value and the efficiency value in the channel is 80% this is below the secondary line efficiency standard of 90%. It can be concluded that the Secondary Irrigation Channel in D.I. Kali Masjid Poja Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency is less effective in its function, namely as a distribution of water to the surrounding land area.
Eroding Community Cultural Wealth: How Schooling Devalues Latina/o/x Students’ Identity, Pride, and Language
Authors: Aleman Sonya
Published: May 2023

Educational narratives written by several cohorts of Latina/o/x students in a college-level ethnic studies course, first-year retention program showed how the current hegemonic educational paradigm—with its attendant neo-liberal, colonial, white supremacist and Eurocentric logics—abates the accumulation and employment of community cultural wealth. Specifically, thesesystemic obstacles impact linguistic, navigational, and resistant capital as Latina/o/x students recount how learning English, feeling othered by classmates and teachers, and internalizing assimilationist and deficit-based ideologies to avoid harassment or mistreatment factored into their educational experiences. Situating community cultural wealth amid the Americanization, deculturalization, or assimilationist projects that have shaped the schooling conditions for students of color better accounts how educational practices, curriculum and spaces can destabilize the range of community cultural wealth competences Yosso has classified. This project adds complexity and highlights the fluidity in the community cultural wealth model by recognizing competing forces at work: the cultivation of these assets via family/community home spaces, discourses and networks, as well as the attrition of these competencies in formal educational spaces. As such, this study contributes to the existing research about CCW by underscoring a dimensionality not yet fully addressed, and, by recognizing the epistemological significance of these skill sets.
Common but neglected problem in chronic spontaneous urticaria: Sleep disturbance
Authors: Can Ali , Coskun Raif , Karabacak Deniz Eyice , Tuzer Ozdemir Can , Yegit Osman Ozan , Karadag Pelin , Oztop Nida , Beyaz Sengul , Okumus Gulfer , Demir Semra , Gelincik Aslı
Published: May 2023

Background: Association of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) with sleep disturbance has not been evaluated in studies that involve a large number of patients. Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the sleep attitude and circadian rhythm in patients
with CSU. Methods: As the patient group, recently diagnosed 100 patients with CSU, 100 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) as the patient control group, and 100 healthy controls (HCs) were included. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, sleep hygiene
index (SHI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire, and the morningness‐eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) were filled to assess sleep quality and circadian rhythm. CSU disease activity was evaluated by urticaria activity score-7 (UAS-7). Patients with concomitant diseases, e.g.,
psychiatric illnesses, that possibly affect sleep status or those who use related medications and at moderate or high risk of obstructive sleep apnea according to the STOP-Bang questionnaire were excluded from the study. Results: PSQI, SHI, and ESS scores were higher, and
the MEQ score was lower in patients with CSU and patients with AR than those in the HCs (p < 0.001, for each score). However, the scores were not different among the patients with CSU and the patients with AR. UAS-7 was only correlated with PSQI scores (r = 0.402, p < 0.001). In addition,
blood eosinophil counts and the serum C Reactive Protein (CRP) level were correlated with sleep quality (p = 0.02). Conclusion: The poor sleep quality, impaired sleep hygiene, increased daytime sleepiness, and intermediate type of circadian rhythm were observed in the patients
with CSU and the patients with AR. Physicians should be aware of sleep problems in patients with CSU that might affect their quality of life and the success of their treatment.
INPEC Descripción de una realidad
Authors: Ricaurte Tapia Gustavo Adolfo
Published: May 2023

El cumplimiento de la pena tiene como fin la resocialización del individuo, lo que se espera lograr por medio del tratamiento penitenciario basado en la valoración humana de las personas privadas de la libertad; tarea compleja, debido a la dificultades sociales propias del contexto carcelario, con factores intrínsecos a la situación carcelaria que afecta tanto al funcionario penitenciario como al interno.
Administración de la red integrada de comunicaciones para una conducción estratégica más efectiva de las fuerzas militares
Authors: Romero Yépez Raúl Fernando
Published: May 2023

Las exigencias de la guerra determinan, doctrinalmente, la necesidad para todo Comandante de poseer sus sistemas de comunicaciones. Esta premisa también aplica al Comando General de las Fuerzas Militares. Pero ¿qué pasa cuando esos sistemas no están siendo eficientes en el cumplimiento de su función? ¿qué pasa cuando la labor de direccionamiento estratégico no brinda los resultados deseados? Este artículo presenta una recomendación, que a juicio del autor, podría solucionar los problemas que enfrenta la Jefatura Control de Comunicaciones y Sistemas en el cumplimiento de su doble función: como ente que debería orientar el trabajo y esfuerzos de las Fuerzas Militares y la Policía Nacional en lo relacionado con sus telecomunicaciones y como organización prestadora de este tipo de servicios. Basándose en un análisis doctrinal, se explican las funciones de los sistemas de comunicaciones a nivel estratégico. Posteriormente, se presenta una descripción de la realidad actual en la organización para que finalmente se brinde una recomendación: transformar esta Jefatura en una empresa perteneciente al Grupo Social y Empresarial del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional. Al final, una conclusión y, además, son presentados los aspectos que requieren mayor profundidad.
Procesos exitosos
Authors: Torrijos Rivera Vicente
Published: May 2023

Los procesos de paz son un complejo  entramado que supera la simple negociación entre dos (o más) partes en conflicto. Requieren de una serie de procedimientos, fases y tiempos que dependen en buena medida de la disposición de los actores y las circunstancias políticas en las que se desarrollan. En este escenario, el texto se propone abordar las principales variables que explican el éxito en los procesos, tomando en consideración el balance de intereses, la participación de terceras partes y la inclusión de consensos intergrupales, todo ello encausado en la implementación de un acuerdo sólido mediado por un período de transición estable y duradero.
Escenarios del ejército moderno: una ingeniería militar con futuro
Authors: Aragón De la Torre Jorge
Published: May 2023

Los ingenieros militares nacen con la humanidad y se prolongan en el tiempo realizando la misma misión con las adaptaciones que obliga el paso de los años. El Estado colombiano nunca ha tenido una proyección estratégica en su limitado desarrollo, pero tiene que cambiar de actitud en aras de poder sobrevivir. Estamos en el momento histórico para prepararnos y proyectarnos. La misión principal de los ingenieros ha sido y será el apoyo de combate, pero se deben aprovechar sus capacidades orientadas al desarrollo nacional y el apoyo a la comunidad. Con miras al logro de lo anterior, se requiere capacitación y exigencia, a fin de estar listos para adaptar el arma al futuro; adoptando nuevos roles, desarrollando otros perfiles y coadyuvando en el control del territorio patrio con el propósito de que éste no pueda ser ambicionado por ninguna amenaza interna o externa.
El liderazgo como parte de la vida de un militar del siglo XXI
Authors: Cely Núñez Édgar Augusto
Published: May 2023

El artículo describe qué es el liderazgo y efectúa un recorrido histórico y teórico sobre el mismo, para adentrarse en el tema de las características del liderazgo militar, los retos para los líderes militares frente a las guerras asimétricas y de cuarta generación y las características particulares de los líderes militares colombianos del siglo XXI.
Una opinión sobre la diplomacia
Authors: López Ayala Ana María
Published: May 2023

Desde sus inicios estructurados en la Europa Medieval1, la diplomacia se ha convertido en una actividad esencial para el desarrollo y la estabilidad del denominado “Nuevo Orden Mundial” basado en las democracias liberales. Para un país como Colombia que vive una realidad tan compleja, la creación, continuidad y consolidación de relaciones multilaterales debe ser el centro fundamental de nuestros objetivos globales. Esto para garantizar la sobrevivencia internacional de nuestra causa de paz y bienestar humano tanto en el conflicto actual como en el post-conflicto que ya vemos llegar. La diplomacia es la mejor herramienta que tenemos para poder exponer y divulgar la realidad cotidiana del pueblo colombiano en un escenario internacional. La importancia del mismo es invaluable para que no se continúen creando falsas versiones de lo que aquí vivimos, ni se hagan injustos juicios de los esfuerzos hechos en aras de asegurar nuestra forma de vida como sociedad estructurada y respetable.
Responding to Natural Disasters on Twitter Social Media to Comparative Analysis of User Behavior and Geospatial Information Content in Indonesia and the United States
Authors: Yaasir Muhammad Naufal , Ramdani Fatwa , Setiawan Eko
Published: May 2023

Disasters are a series of events that threaten, disrupt people's lives and livelihoods which are caused by natural, non-natural and human factors, resulting in casualties, environmental damage, losses and psychological impacts. Natural disasters have prompted Twitter social media users to upload information about the conditions of areas affected by natural disasters in pictures or only text of the disaster site. At that time, the researcher proposed to analyze the behavior of Twitter social media users towards education levels in Indonesia and the United States. This research provides an overview of the facts about the content shared on Twitter social media, and provides a solution for the extraction of geospatial content on Twitter social media. From the processing of data from Twitter social media, it can be seen that there is no difference in the relationship between Twitter social media users and education levels in Indonesia and the United States and more geospatial information content in the United States than in Indonesia.
Rain Harvester Prototype Integration for Drinking Water Using IoT And Mobile Apps
Authors: Kartika Muh. Fijar Sukma , Ningsih Miftakhul Pebrianti , Saputra Muhammad Aditya Darma , Laila Fq St. Shofiah Aghnani Alfi , Hadianta Faris Febrian , Ichsan Mochammad Hannats Hanafi
Published: May 2023

The drought that hit Indonesia caused 8 provinces in Indonesia to experience a crisis of clean water and drinking water. Meanwhile, the rainy season in Indonesia occurs for 6 months, starting from November to April. The peak of the rainy season in Indonesia occurs in January, with an average maximum rain intensity of around >700 mm. Based on the situation from the massive potential of rainwater in Indonesia, the possibility to produce clean water and drinking water to overcome drought problems in the dry season. The resulting drinking water must qualify according to its standards. Therefore, the water quality produced from this prototype must be observed. The purpose of this study is to determine the reliability of the filter on the rainwater harvester. The water filter materials used are zeolite natural stone, activated carbon stone, and filter cotton, and further filters are carried out through the Ultrafiltration membrane and electrolysis process. Then the water can be monitored for quality through the user's device. The external water quality of the rainwater harvester is tested with acidity or pH, Total Dissolve Solid or dissolved solids, and Turbidity or water clarity. The change in water quality is seen in TDS, from 50 ppm to 203 ppm. In addition, water quality is seen from the pH of 6.1 to 6.9 and for Turbidity of rainwater which is 0 NTU. Rainwater harvesters can convert rainwater into drinking water. However, in the future, there must be further research on the quality of water produced from rainwater harvesters.
Enhancing River Monitoring Embedded System using Time Redundancy Fault Tolerance to Resolve Transient Sensor Fault
Authors: Ichsan Mochammad Hannats Hanafi , Habibie Muhammad Adinura Julian , Kurniawan Wijaya
Published: May 2023

Reading data from sensors in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the main parameters of a high-reliability system. Data reading by sensors is prone to errors due to various variables that the problem cannot accommodate. One method to overcome this problem is the time redundancy algorithm, where the sensor takes data and its best value several times. In this study, the sensors used to calculate the water levels are ultrasonic sensors and resistance. At the river monitoring point, data is sent using the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocol that previous studies have used. This research has been done as a prototype with a maximum distance between sensor nodes of one meter. The results of sending data using UDP were successful, with an average delay of 3293 microseconds. And the ultrasonic sensor that has been tested based on transient fault against time redundancy has an accuracy of 94.5% based on a sampling delay of 1000ms.
MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” of Kyiv, Tkachenko Tatiana
Published: May 2023

It was established that the economic security of the enterprise presupposes the protection of the functioning of the enterprise from negative manifestations of the influence of the external and internal environment and the ability to quickly respond to them to ensure the adaptation of the enterprise to new transformational conditions. Ensuring the economic security of the enterprise requires sufficient deep theoretical knowledge, practical skills and creativity from the manager, all management levels and directly from the employees of the security structures to ensure the efficient and trouble-free functioning of the enterprise. The necessity of managing the system of economic security of an industrial enterprise in competi-tive conditions has been proven. It is highlighted that the goal of managing the economic se-curity of an industrial enterprise is the development of an effective system of economic security to ensure sustainable economic development of the enterprise in conditions of high competi-tion in the current and strategic periods and the timely possibility of predicting external and internal threats and leveling their negative impact. It was established that the main principles of management of the economic security system of an industrial enterprise should include: goal orientation, adaptability, integration, continuity, efficiency. The main tasks of the economic security management system of an industrial enterprise are: collection, analysis, constant monitoring of indicators of the internal and external environment; modeling the impact of changes in the surrounding environment; forecasting the development of events; protection of legal rights and interests of the enterprise; identifying areas of activity and their changes in the functioning of competitors, partners, suppliers; ensuring the preservation of material assets of an industrial enterprise; information protection. It is highlighted that when managing the eco-nomic security of industrial enterprises, it is expedient to use such regulatory measures as:legal, financial, informational, strategic, innovative, production, marketing.
A Call for Improving Research on Pain Neuroscience Education and Chronic Pain: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Martinez-Calderon Javier , Ho Emma Kwan-Yee , Ferreira Paulo Henrique , Garcia-Muñoz Cristina , Villar-Alises Olga , Matias-Soto Javier
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to summarize the evidence of the effects of pain neuroscience education delivered alone or combined with other interventions for chronic pain.

DESIGN: An overview of systematic reviews with meta-analysis.

LITERATURE SEARCH: CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), Embase, PsycINFO (via ProQuest), PubMed, and the Cochrane Library were searched from their inception to November 14, 2022.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Systematic reviews (SRs) with meta-analyses including randomized clinical trials. The outcomes were pain and psychological symptoms.

DATA SYNTHESIS: AMSTAR 2 assessed the methodological quality of SRs. The primary study overlap was evaluated by calculating the corrected covered area (CCA).

RESULTS: We included 8 SRs including 30 meta-analyses of interest that comprised 28 distinct clinical trials. In some meta-analyses, pain neuroscience education delivered alone or combined with other interventions was more effective than control interventions for reducing pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, anxiety symptoms, and depression symptoms at some time points. However, other meta-analyses found a lack of effects of pain neuroscience education, and there were inconsistencies between meta-analyses covering the same outcome. The methodological quality of all SRs was critically low. The overlap, including all SRs, was high (CCA = 13%), and very high for SRs covering trials on chronic low back pain (CCA = 40%), chronic spine pain (CCA = 27%), and fibromyalgia (CCA = 25%).

CONCLUSION: It is impossible to make clear clinical recommendations for delivering pain neuroscience education based on current meta-analyses. Action is needed to increase and improve the quality of SRs in the field of pain neuroscience education. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(6):353–368. Epub: 10 May 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11833