bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Service Ethics and Organizational Culture on Service Quality and Taxpayer Satisfaction
Authors: Akob Muhammad , Akob Rezki Arianty , Amin Gazali
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze Islamic Service Ethics and Organizational Culture on Service Quality and Taxpayer Satisfaction at the Office of the Wajo Samsat Revenue Technical Implementation Unit. This study uses a quantitative approach (Quantitative approach), performs data analysis procedures with statistical equipment and aims to test hypotheses. Between one variable and another or how a variable affects other variables through hypothesis testing. This data is directly obtained from field research through direct observation of the object to be studied through data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires, and observations. In this study, the population selected were all 4-wheeled vehicle taxpayers in Samsat, Wajo district. Based on the data that has been collected and hypothesis testing with Smartpls. The results showed that Islamic service ethics had a positive and significant effect on service quality. Organizational culture has a negative and significant effect on service quality. Islamic service ethics have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer satisfaction. Organizational culture has a negative and significant effect on taxpayer satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer satisfaction. Islamic service ethics have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer satisfaction through service quality. Organizational culture has a negative and significant effect on taxpayer satisfaction through service quality.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance Through Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Indriakati Andi Jenni , Daga Rosnaini
Published: November 2022

This study examines and determines the effect of good corporate governance on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange through Corporate Social Responsibility. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive statistical approach. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector and 28 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Determined the sample using purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 23 companies. The data source of this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2021. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test consisting of (test normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test) and testing all hypotheses through the partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination test with the help of Eviews tool. The results show that Good Corporate Governance has no significant effect on manufacturing companies' financial performance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Corporate Social Responsibility significantly influences the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant effect on moderating the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Effect of Knowledge and Locus Of Control on Intellectual Capital and Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Thaha Salmiyah , Irdawati Irdawati , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Saleh Leni , Hardiyono Hardiyono
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and locus of control on intellectual capital and its impact on the Quality of Financial Reports at PT. State Electricity Company (PLN) for Wajo, Bone, and Pare-Pare regions. The data in this study were obtained from each manager of PT. PLN (Persero) in Wajo, Bone and Pare-Pare areas. In this study, we used primary data by giving questionnaires/question sheets directly to 36 respondents. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis using Smart-PLS. The results showed that the knowledge variable had a positive effect on intellectual capital and the quality of accounting information reporting, and locus of control had a negative and significant impact on intellectual capital and the quality of accounting information reporting. The knowledge variable positively and significantly affects the quality of Financial Reports through intellectual capital. In contrast, locus of control significantly negatively affects the quality of Financial Reports through intellectual capital. The results of this study are used as information and input for company leaders in the context of making decisions and policies according to the quality of accounting information reporting. The results of this study can also be used for other researchers and parties who need it as a source of reference and information that can later be used for further research.
Mediation Effects of Fraud Prevention on the Relationship of Internal Control, Risk Management and Organizational Performance
Authors: Dharmawati Tuti , Safaruddin  , Kamal Irsyad , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Revinzky Muhammad Aqshel
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control and risk management on organizational performance through fraud prevention. This quantitative research type uses descriptive analysis methods and inferential statistics, namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) and Microsoft Excel software. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at the Inspectorate of Southeast Sulawesi Province, amounting to 37 apparatus. By taking a sample using a saturated piece, the number of samples is 37 Apparatus at the Inspectorate of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to each respondent; secondary data is data that has been collected or data obtained from previous research results—analysis of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the PLS program. The study's results found that internal control and risk management had a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention; fraud prevention has a positive and significant impact on organizational performance; internal control and risk management have a positive and significant impact on organizational performance through fraud prevention. Although the internal control implemented is reasonable, it needs to be improved by increasing the identification of every possible risk to avoid risks that will occur in the future. We suggest that the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate can review the performance of each division in carrying out operational activities based on the achievement of performance indicators. Improve regular system maintenance activities, thereby minimizing system disturbances—more follow-up on recommendations on audit findings.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Size on Earnings Management: Financial Profitability as Mediating Variable
Authors: Ariana Sunda , Lestari Setyani Dwi , Pawirosumarto Suharno , Yuwono Yuwono , Soekotjo Sundari
Published: November 2022

This study examines and determines the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and firm size on earnings management with profitability as an intervening variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period, a total of 43 banking companies. The sampling technique used in this study used purposive sampling, so the research data obtained were 11 banks. The data source used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021. The analytical method consists of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and testing all hypotheses through multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, t-test and coefficient of determination test. The results show that CSR disclosure has a positive and insignificant effect on earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm size negatively and significantly impacts earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability positively and substantially affects earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. CSR disclosure has a positive and insignificant impact on banking companies' profitability on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm size positively and significantly affects profitability in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability cannot influence CSR disclosure and company size on earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Locus of Control Moderating the Influence of Budgeting Participation on Managerial Performance
Authors: Machmud Mulyana , Hamzah Fyrdha Faradyba , Nurfadila Nurfadila , Saffanah Nurina , Akmalia Alien
Published: November 2022

This study intends to investigate the influence of involvement in budgeting on managerial performance and examine if the locus of control variable might operate as a moderating variable to mediate the relationship between budgetary participation and organizational performance. A sample of 56 individuals was collected from eight bank branch offices in Kendari via purposeful sampling, with seven respondents from each branch. The data utilized are primary data gathered through the distribution of questionnaires to all respondents and processed with the assistance of PLS statistical tests. This study reveals that engagement in budgeting has a positive and statistically significant effect on managerial performance. Moreover, the locus of control has a negative but negligibleimpactt on management performance. However, when the locus of control interacts with budgetary participation, it considerably impacts managerial performance. This suggests that the locus of control is suboptimal for tasks other than budgeting, resulting in a decline in the quality of those tasks. An unfavorable work environment can cause it; thus, self-control and the ability of managers or employees to affect the climate are unnecessary. When its activities connect with budgeting activities, it is precise with external effects controlled by a robust internal locus, so different pressures and levels cannot easily affect it. Other moderating variables may impede or enhance budgetary involvement and managerial success. Consequently, future studies might investigate the selection of additional moderating variables.
Financial Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Firm Size as Moderating Variable
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Nurhilalia Nurhilalia , Baharuddin Sitti Mujahida , Setiawan Lukman , Haris Abdul
Published: November 2022

This study examines and investigates the effect of financial ratios on stock returns in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative. The population in this study are all retail trading sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021, totaling 35 companies. The sample selection in this study used the purposive sampling method; that is, only 11 companies were selected as samples. The data source in this study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements for the 2019-2021 period. The analytical method consists of panel data regression analysis with the help of eviews 12. The results show that financial performance as proxied by ROA has a positive and significant effect on retail trade CSR disclosures on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, company size can moderate the impact of financial performance as proxied by ROA on retail trade CSR disclosures on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Moderation of Good Corporate Governance: Agency Cost, Liquidity Ratio, and Leverage on Dividend Policy
Authors: Opu Nur Vita , Indriakati Andi Jenni
Published: November 2022

This study examines and determines the effect of agency cost, liquidity ratio, and leverage on dividend policy with good corporate governance as a moderating variable in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative. Withdrawal of research hypotheses using agency and signaling theories is supported by previous studies with similar variables. The research object is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021. Research variables include Agency Cost, Liquidity Ratio, Leverage, Good Corporate Governance, and Dividend Policy. The data source used is secondary data from the collection of financial statement documents. The analytical method consists of panel data regression analysis and testing of all hypotheses through moderated linear regression analysis, t-test, and testing of the coefficient of determination with the help of Eviews 12 for data analysis. The results show that partially Agency Cost; Liquidity Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Dividend Policy in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While Leverage Disclosure partially has a positive and insignificant impact on Dividend Policy in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Competence, Accountability on Audit Quality: Auditor Ethics as Moderating Variable
Authors: Nurlinda Nurlinda
Published: November 2022

This study examines and determines the effect of competence and accountability on audit quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach and statistical analysis. The population in this study were all auditors at KAP in Makassar City, amounting to 38 people. The sampling technique used was the census sampling technique. Data sources are primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is to use multiple correlations with the help of SmartPLS software; after all the data in this study is collected, then data analysis is carried out consisting of descriptive statistical analysis, measurement model tests, or outer models consisting of (convergent validity), discriminant validity, composite reliability) and structural model tests or inner models were evaluated using R-square for the dependent construct and direct and indirect hypothesis testing. The results showed that competence and accountability had a positive and significant effect on audit quality, auditor ethics were able to moderate competence on audit quality, and auditor ethics were able to moderate accountability on audit quality.
Implementation Evaluation Tax Holiday and Tax Allowance Policies on the Growth of Foreign Investment
Authors: Dahliah Dahliah , Tjan Julianty Sidik
Published: November 2022

This study investigates the impact of tax holidays and tax allowance policies on the development of foreign investment in the BKPMD South Sulawesi Province from 2017 to 2020. Documentation is used for data collection techniques that involve direct observation of the object of study. Descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests (normalizes test, heteroskedasticity test, multicollinearity test), and testing of the entire hypothesis via partial testing, simultaneous testing, and determination coefficient test are employed for data analysis. This study demonstrates that applying tax holidays and tax allowances do not affect the growth of a foreign investment. Therefore, the government should streamline licensing and conditions and promote policy facilities, so investors are fully aware of them. This is because factors other than tax incentives determine investment, such as the size of the domestic market, wage levels and worker productivity, infrastructure availability, government spending growth, inflation rates, interest rates, and investment risks. Tax exemptions and tax credits are still inadequate for enthusiasts. This demonstrates that the tax holiday and tax credit cannot be considered effective and efficient regarding investor interests. We recommend that the government or relevant agencies immediately improve and review the licensing process at the central and regional levels so as not to diminish investor confidence in Indonesia's legal certainty; improving the investment climate through better regulations can positively impact the investment climate. The investment tax incentive policy must be widely publicized and promoted so that investors can be aware of it and benefit from it.
Ethical Moderation on Framing Relationships, Audit Tenure and Compliance Pressure on Audit Judgment
Authors: Suryanti Heni , Nur Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study examines and analyzes the impact of framing, audit tenure, and obedience pressure on audit judgment at KAP in South Jakarta, with auditor ethics as a moderating variable. This study's population consists of independent auditors employed by public accounting firms registered with IAPI who reside or work in one of five KAPs in South Jakarta. The sampling method utilized purposive sampling with the following criteria: 1) Senior auditors and 2) Auditors who have worked for more than five years; thus, the total sample size is 80 auditors. This study utilizes primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents containing multiple statements with four answer options, each of which will be assigned a weighted score (Strongly Agree = 4, Agree = 3, Disagree = 2, Strongly Disagree = 1). The collected data will undergo multiple testing phases before being analyzed. The analysis method employs the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the Smart PLS application to analyze technical data. Our findings indicate that Framing and audit tenure has a positive and statistically significant effect on audit judgment. In contrast, obedience pressure negatively and statistically significantly affects audit judgment. These findings suggest that the greater the auditor's pressure, the less precise or reduced their audit judgment. An auditor subjected to intense obedience pressure from superiors and the entity being audited will tend to behave safely and provide a poor and inaccurate judgment. Auditor ethics can moderate the impact of framing and audit tenure on audit judgment but not the impact of obedience pressure. This indicates that auditor ethics, as a moderating variable, diminishes the effect of obedience pressure on audit judgment. When under pressure from the client or his superiors, an auditor is likelier not to perform some of the necessary auditing procedures.
EstomAM: um aplicativo para auxiliar no autocuidado de pessoas com estomias intestinais
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus de Oliveira , Alburquerque Aline Duarte , de Menezes Sáskia Sampaio Cipriano , Galvão Nariani Souza , Silva Williamson
Published: November 2022

O uso de aplicativos está integrado e presentes nos mais diversos setores da sociedade e nossas atividades cotidianas. Na área da Enfermagem, os aplicativos podem auxiliar os usuários na redução de riscos à saúde, além de otimizar o tempo durante as suas atividades de enfermagem. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo chamado EstomAM. O EstomAM foi projetado para auxiliar no autocuidado de pessoas com estomias intestinais que vivem em areas ribeirinhas da Amazônia. Ainda, realizou-se uma avaliação experimental com o objetivo de identificar possíveis problemas de Usabilidade e User eXperience no aplicativo que podem influenciar no uso de usuários finais.
Engenharia de Software Inteligente para a Predição de Notícias Falsas: Representações de Codificador Bidirecional de Transformadores
Authors: Moreira Lara S. , Ribeiro Matheus de O. , Siqueira Vitor X. , Correa Magino A. , C. Junior Cassio , Oliveira Eduardo A. , Merlugo João P. , Basso Fábio P. , Silva Williamson , Lunardi Gabriel M.
Published: November 2022

No mundo digital e cada vez mais orientado a dados, notícias falsas espalham-se rapidamente causando efeitos danosos. Nesse contexto, a Engenharia de Software Inteligente surge como meio para a construção de aplicações inteligentes orientadas a dados. Todavia, são escassos os esforços no idioma Português, especialmente os relacionados à experimentação de estratégias recentes, como a Representação de Codificador Bidirecional de Transformadores (BERT). Portanto, este trabalho avalia a capacidade do BERT, quando comparado com algoritmos tradicionais na detecção de notícias falsas baseada em classificação de textos.
Análise dos Estudos de Gerenciamento de Projetos de Jogos Digitais: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Pieva Lucas , Bernardino Maicon
Published: November 2022

A indústria de jogos digitais atualmente gera interesse e muitos investimentos. Nesse sentido, torna-se fundamental adotar boas práticas para garantir um ciclo de desenvolvimento de software confiável para alcançar o sucesso do projeto. Fornecemos através desta revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL) referencial empírico para profissionais e pesquisadores que buscam gerenciar projetos de jogos, identificando estudos científicos que apresentem métodos, processos e metodologias para tal finalidade. Iniciamos com 6.658 estudos e na condução dos processos de seleção extraímos dados de 65. Classificamos sete tipos de estudos voltados ao gerenciamento de projetos (GP), dentre estes 64,6% abordam a etapa de levantamento de requisitos, 55,4% definição do jogo e desenvolvimento. A maioria dos pesquisadores são brasileiros e indonésios.
Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura sobre Aplicativos para Gerenciar Informações Pessoais de Saúde
Authors: Spolaor Amanda , de Mello Aline Vieira
Published: November 2022

O uso de aplicativos móveis tem se tornado cada vez mais indispensável no cotidiano das pessoas. Aliado a esse fato, a computação tem potencial para contribuir com todas as áreas da sociedade, incluindo área da saúde. Entretanto, como informações pessoais sobre saúde são dados sensíveis, aspectos éticos e de segurança devem ser considerados no desenvolvimento de aplicativos nessa área. Neste contexto, foi realizada um Mapeamento Sistemático de Literatura para identificar estudos que apresentem o desenvolvimento de, ao menos, um aplicativo que realize o gerenciamento de dados pessoais de saúde.
Avaliando a Aceitação de Aplicativos de Lógica Matemática Sob a Perspectiva de Docentes e Discentes
Authors: Dias Bruna , Finger Alice , Silva Williamson , da Silva João Pablo
Published: November 2022

O Ensino Remoto Emergencial fez com que docentes adaptassem seus conteúdos adotando diferentes tecnologias em sala de aula, como o uso de aplicativos, para proporcionar um ambiente mais engajador e motivador aos discentes. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta um estudo experimental exploratório que avaliou o uso de dois aplicativos na disciplina de Lógica Matemática: The Logic Calculator e Tablas de Verdade. A partir dos resultados, notou-se que o aplicativo que obteve melhor aceitabilidade para o ensino e aprendizado de tabelas verdade foi o The Logic Calculator. Além disso, percebeu-se que ambos os aplicativos apresentam problemas pedagógicos que impactaram em sua aceitação por parte dos discentes.
Engenharia de Requisitos em Empresas da Região Sul do Brasil: um Survey
Authors: Soares Mateus H. A. , OliveiraJr Edson , Tenório Nelson
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados e achados de um survey para investigar a Engenharia de Requisitos em empresas de desenvolvimento de software do Sul do Brasil. Para tanto, foram coletadas 32 respostas. Os resultados demonstram que: i) empresas experientes não praticam a Engenharia de Requisitos por falta de planejamento, ocasionando falta de documentação do produto; ii) observa-se alto índice de “despreocupação”, por parte dos participantes, em adotar e seguir, adequadamente as etapas da Engenharia de Requisitos, entretanto, as empresas efetuam pelo menos três ou quatro etapas da Engenharia de Requisitos; iii) há diversas ferramentas no mercado, inclusive gratuítas, que auxiliam na especificação de requisitos e que não são utilizadas pelas empresas; e, finalmente, iv) embora as metodologias sejam as mais utilizadas, elas tendem a sugerir que não se deve documentar a construção do produto. Como contribuição, esta pesquisa sugere seis suposições como direcionadora para o aprofundamento de pesquisas dos recursos necessários para ocasionar o uso efetivo da Engenharia de Requisitos por parte das empresas que lidam com desenvolvimento de software.
Análise de Sentimentos para Subsidiar Reformas Curriculares Considerando o Ponto de Vista Estudantil
Authors: Barbosa Aline F. , Gallindo Erica L. , Moreira Mário W. L.
Published: November 2022

O sistema de educação escolar vigente no Brasil está organizado em dois níveis, sendo um deles o ensino superior. Neste nível, são asseguradas a criação, organização e extinção de cursos e programas educacionais. Considerando o desenvolvimento curricular destes cursos, diversos pontos conflitantes são encontrados e que, com o passar do tempo, sua matriz se torna defasada, fazendo-se necessário um processo de revisão e atualização. Neste processo, os estudantes estão quase sempre à margem das discussões. Portanto, este estudo apresenta a aplicação da técnica de análise de sentimentos para extrair insights baseadas na opinião dos estudantes sobre a matriz curricular, apontando, através de seus sentimentos, subsídios para uma reforma curricular.
LogicLibras: uma ferramenta educacional inclusiva para apoiar o ensino de lógica de programação considerando as dimensões do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Vieira Nayra Antônia da Silva , Mourão Andreza Bastos
Published: November 2022

Promover a inclusão de Estudantes com Deficiência nos diversos níveis de ensino tem sido um grande desafio dos últimos anos. Desta forma, visando contribuir e suprir esta lacuna o LogicLibras foi projetado para incluir estudantes com deficiência auditiva no processo de aprendizagem de lógica de programação. A ferramenta foi prototipada utilizando o processo de desenvolvimento de software educacional e a validação foi realizada com especialistas das áreas de Informática na Educação e Engenharia de Software. Evidenciando o desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências dos estudantes considerando as dimensões do Pensamento Computacional. Os resultados foram promissores, de acordo com os requisitos de ensino.
Intravenous Versus Wetting Solution Magnesium Sulphate to Counteract Epinephrine Cardiac Adverse Events in Abdominal Liposuction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Abu Sabaa Motaz Amr , Elbadry Amr Arafa , Hegazy Safwat , El Malla Dina Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Background: The increased frequency of liposuction has resulted in more complications being reported. Adding epinephrine to the wetting solution could induce some cardiac adverse effects, some of which may be fatal. For instance, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is known for its cardioprotective effects. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous (IV) versus wetting solution containing MgSO4 in decreasing such cardiac adverse events during abdominal liposuction. Methods: This randomized controlled study included 129 adult cases undergoing abdominal liposuction under general anesthesia. The participants were divided into 3 groups: Group I (control group) was only subjected to the injection of the wetting fluid (1 mL 1/1000 epinephrine added to every 1000 mL of normal saline), group II was subjected to IV MgSO4 (40 mg/kg over 1 minute) at the same time of installing the wetting solution, and group III was subjected to MgSO4 (40 mg/kg) added to the wetting solution. Results: Intraoperative isoflurane consumption, intraoperative heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and postoperative pain scores were significantly lower in the MgSO4 groups (groups II and III) than group I. Cardiac adverse events (sinus tachycardia and premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)) were also significantly less frequent in groups II and III compared to group I. Conclusions: Adding MgSO4, either through IV or subcutaneous routes, is associated with lower intraoperative HR, MAP, and postoperative pain scores and a remarkable decrease in epinephrine-induced cardiac adverse events during liposuction.
The Effect of Face Mask, Air Temperature, and Humidity on COVID-19 Transmission: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Majidi Saba , Feizi Awat , Hajizadeh Yaghoub
Published: November 2022

Context: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the effects of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as face masks, as well as environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity changes, were discussed due to the lack of effective medicine. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) were implemented to conduct the present systematic review. The articles were selected from papers published by May 2020 in PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. This meta-analysis estimated relative risk (RR) and pooled mean depicted as effect size (ES) using the random or fixed effects methods. Results: Ten studies met inclusion criteria, four of which addressed the effect of face masks and six of which dealt with temperature and humidity changes. This eta-analysis study showed that wearing face masks against the COVID-19 virus had a remarkable safety impact with RR (%95 CI) 8.56 (2.10 - 34.90), (I2 = %0.0 P = 0.999), and the pooled mean changes in temperature and humidity were estimated to be with ES (%95 CI) 9.03 (4.32 - 13.74), (I2 = %99.7, P < 0.0001) and with ES (%95 CI) 56.82 (46.12 - 67.51), ( I2 = %99.3, P < 0.0001) during the outbreak of the COVID-19. Conclusions: The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis illustrate the effectiveness of face masks, in general, in preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. According to the findings, temperature and humidity changes do not increase the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of the ECT Patients Preparation Checklist in Reducing the Cancellation Rate in an Academic Hospital
Authors: Abdollahi Elahe , Pourramzani Ali , Sedighinejad Abbas , Soltanipour Soheil , Soleimani Robabeh , Isanazar Adele , Biazar Gelareh , Ayalvari shalmani Faeze
Published: November 2022

Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a vital treatment strategy for psychiatric patients, and cancellation of the procedure negatively impacts the recovery process. However, it may happen due to the lack of optimal conditions at admission. Methods: This retrospective study occurred at Shafa Hospital, an academic center affiliated with the Guilan University of Medical Sciences (GUMS). The ECT anesthesia team developed an ECT patient preparation checklist, which was shared with psychiatrists. The rate and some related factors of case cancellation were compared between the two years before presenting the checklist, from May 2019 to May 2020, and the next year, from June 2020 to May 2021. The patients’ files were reviewed, and the required information was documented. Results: One hundred fifty-one cancellations were recorded during the two years of study, 82 cases in the first year and 69 in the second year. The most common reason for the cancellation was inadequate consultations followed by abnormal lab tests. In comparing the number of cancellations between the two years, before and after the checklist was provided, no significant difference was observed in terms of age (P = 0.288), gender (P = 0.24), psychiatric disorder (P = 0.399), and the number of ECT sessions (P = 0.36). However, the number of cancellations due to incomplete consultation significantly decreased after developing the checklist (P = 0.049), while unstable hemodynamics and changing patients’ conditions on an intended day also increased (P = 0.024). Residency visits did not significantly affect the number of cancellations over 2 years (P = 0.139). Conclusions: This study concluded that preparing ECT patients according to the checklist led to better conditions and fewer cancellations. However, preventable causes still exist.
Continuity in Discontinuity? Spatial Patterns of Electoral Behaviour in the 2021 Czech Parliamentary Elections
Authors: Lysek Jakub , Macků Karel
Published: November 2022

This article examines the spatial factors that shaped the 2021 parliamentary elections. Building on a great deal of research in electoral geography and spatial analysis, it focused on specific spatial elements of voting behaviour that have not been previously studied, and on the key time-specific factors that shaped the electoral map and party system in the 2021 elections. Employing a quantitative approach to aggregate electoral and socio-demographic data, the study maps the electoral dynamic by exploiting the unique political situations that were characterized by a competition between two blocs – the two centre-right coalitions, SPOLU and the Pirates and STAN, and the populist ANO and SPD parties. Despite profound changes in the party system, the spatial stratification of Czech politics remained unchanged. Quite the contrary, the societal cleavages shaped the spatial voting patterns even more intensively. Additionally, the study shows that regional context factors modified the overall nationwide trend. Varying from region to region, factors included religiosity, local patriotism, the role of local entrepreneurs, and the effect of a popular local leader.
Pembiasaan Rajin Menabung dan Kegiatan Jum’at Beramal pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Kalikalong 01 Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Sukma Youvani Laila
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out how the implementation of saving activities and Friday charity activities for fourth graders at Kalikalong 01 State Elementary School, Pati Regency. The background that drives this research is the importance of habituation of saving and charitable activities for students from an early age. This is important because through this habituation will shape the personality and character of students who are good in the future and instill the behavior of saving life and helping each other to others. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques in the from of questionnaires and documentation. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students. From the results of research on saving activities based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be concluded that if students think about their future needs, they can still be managed if they are interested in saving their money at school. Then the results of research on Friday charity activities that most students are active in participating in these activities. This activity is able to train students to care for each other and help others who are experiencing difficulties, and it can be seen that student solidarity is starting to develop, because most students have started consistently showing their various participations in the implementation of Charity Friday activities.
Analisis Kebutuhan Media dalam Mengatasi Sampah Plastik serta Menumbuhkan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Milania Riandita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the media needed to deal with plastic waste in three elementary schools, including Kalikalong 01 State Elementary School, Sambiroto 01 State Elementary School, and Tayuwetan 02 State Elementary School located in Pati Regency. The background behind this is plastic waste that has not been managed optimally by the school, especially students. This is important because it can reduce plastic waste and care for students in the surrounding environment. This type of research is aqualitative research with data collection in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The subjects of this study were the first to sixth grade teachers who teach in the three elementary schools. From the research results, educators have understood the processing of plastic waste, namely the manufacture of ecobricks. However, the manufacture of ecobricks does not yet have a manufacturing guide that can be implemented for students.
Analisis Implementasi Metode Home Visit di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Mengatasi Masalah Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan Kelas IV SDN Batursari 6 Mranggen Demak
Authors: Larasati Reka , Purnamasari Iin , Basyar Mohammad Aniq Khairul
Published: November 2022

This study was to find out the reasons for choosing the home visit method, how the process of implementing the home visit method was, how the response of parents and students to the implementation of the home visit method to overcome student learning problems in the mathematics subject matter of fractions in class IV SDN Batursari 6 Mranggen Demak. This type of research is qualitative research. The research population is class IV SDN Batursari 6 Mranggen Demak. The research subjects were all students of class IVB at SDN Batursari 6 Mranggen Demak for the academic year 2021/2022. The data in this study were obtained through teacher and principal interview instruments, observation sheets, parent and student questionnaires, and documentation. The implementation of home visits can be an effort to overcome student learning difficulties because teachers can know firsthand the condition of the learning environment and the development of each student.
Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas V Tema 5 Ekosistem di SD Negeri 1 Getas
Authors: Nurrahman Bagus Taufik , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Purnamasari Iin
Published: November 2022

The background that drives this research is the low learning outcomes of thematic 2 subtheme 1 in grade II elementary school students. This is due to the lack of application of learning models that are not monotonous in the learning process.The problems in this study are: (1) The learning process is still dominated by the teacher. (2) The media used has not been varied and in accordance with the material. (3) In addition, students are less active in teaching and learning activities, resulting in low student learning outcomes. The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of scrapbook learning media on thematic learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Getas. This type of research is quantitative research with quantitative experimental method and uses One Group Pretest Posttest Design research design. The population used is the entire sample of class II for the academic year 2022/2023. Data collection techniques based on observations and student learning outcomes.The results showed an increase in learning outcomes without being given treatment and learning outcomes using scrapbook media experienced differences. This can be proven from the results of classical learning completeness, which is 80% with good criteria and 28 students who complete with the highest score of 100. The percentage of complete student learning outcomes by implementing scrapbook learning media can be seen from the posttest score, which reaches 80% or already more than the percentage provisions, with the number of students who completed 28 and as many as 7 students who did not complete. The results of the cognitive pretest and posttest data showed differences, in the cognitive pretest test as many as 15 students who completed with the highest score of 90 and as many as 20 students who did not complete with the lowest score of 20, the percentage of classical pretest learning completeness reached 43%. While the cognitive posttest value using scrapbook learning media has reached KKM 65 as many as 28 students who completed with the highest score of 100 and 7 students did not complete with the lowest score of 50, the percentage of posttest classical learning completeness reached 80%. So, it can be said that scrapbook learning media can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students with the Ecosystem theme at SD Negeri 1 Getas. So it can be concluded that learning by using it can be concluded that it is proven that the effectiveness of scrapbook learning media in improving the learning outcomes of class V students with the Ecosystem theme at SD Negeri 1 Getas is said to have achieved good criteria.
Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hapsari Estima Titi , Nugroho Aryo Andri , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: November 2022

For the sake of achieving human resources who have noble character, are competent, skilled, and able to master science and technology that are increasingly advanced. For the sake of creating the vision of national education, there are several steps that must be taken, namely an educational process in schools or educational institutions that is carried out properly. Education in schools is said to have run well if the learning process is carried out consciously and runs effectively and efficiently. This is in line with RI Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Permendikbud no. 67 of 2013 concerning the SD curriculum, that the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in Elementary Schools / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is carried out through learning with an integrated thematic approach from Class I to Class VI. Thematic learning objectives as described above can be achieved properly if supported by an appropriate learning strategy and model. These learning strategies and models must enable students to take an active role in the learning process. Based on the results of observation and documentation, it is known that the learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri Lobang 01 are still not as expected. The latest data shows that the average value of evaluation results for fifth grade students in odd semesters of the 2022/2023 academic year in learning without using the Project Based Learning learning model is 68.33 out of 18 students, there are 8 students who have not completed yet and 10 students get a complete score with minimum completeness criteria i.e. 70.00.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Media Gambar Seri pada Anak Kelompok B TK Kuncup Harapan Soborejo Pringsurat Temanggung Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Andayani Surip
Published: November 2022

The Language is a very important communication tool in human life, because it serves as a tool to express thoughts and feelings to others. The problem faced by children in Group B of TK Kuncup Harapan Soborejo is that the children's speaking ability is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of improvement and the magnitude of the increase in the speaking ability of the children of Group B Kindergarten Kuncup Harapan Soborejo Pringsurat in the first semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. The subjects of this study were 15 students in Group B of TK Kuncup Harapan Soborejo. The research was conducted in September 2017. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that learning activities through serial picture media can improve the speaking ability of children in Group B Kindergarten Kuncup Harapan Soborejo Pringsurat Temanggung Semester I 2017/2018 Academic Year. This is evidenced by an increase in children's speaking ability at the time of pre-action by 13.3%, increasing to 33.3% in Cycle I, and reaching 86.7% in Cycle II. The success of learning improvement in improving children's speaking skills is indicated by the children being able to speak fluently, the children being able to ask and answering questions, and being able to speak in complete sentences (S-V-O/S-V-A).
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islami dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembentukan Sikap Prososial Berbasis Tri Sentra pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Mufidah Diina
Published: November 2022

Character education needs to be developed from an early age starting from kindergarten. However, there is a need for a development model that is in accordance with the level of early childhood development. This study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic values ??and strengthen character education in the formation of tri-centra-based prosocial attitudes in early childhood at Pembina State Kindergarten, Gringsing District, Batang Regency. This research is included in qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Based on the research, it shows that the integration of Islamic values ??and strengthening character education in the formation of tri-centra-based prosocial attitudes in Early Childhood at Pembina State Kindergarten, goes according to school programs that have been implemented thanks to the cooperation of schools and parents. Barriers to the integration of Islamic values ??and strengthening character education in the formation of tri-centra-based prosocial attitudes in Early Childhood at Pembina State Kindergarten, among others: First, parents as role models and provide insight for children must understand and understand character education which is not only applied in schools but also at home so that the process of implementing character education is in accordance with the programs implemented in schools. Second, early childhood, there are children who have a slow or different grasping power, children who are used to and are not accustomed to adapting to their environment and have not been able to develop a strong sense of self-confidence, these children need support from those closest to them such as people parents and teachers.
Keterampilan Literasi Siswa Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Metakognisi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arizka Galuh Fista , Purnamasari Iin , Patonah Siti
Published: November 2022

The background that drives this research is that the literacy skills of students at SDN 01 Wonokromo are good but there are still some that are lacking, especially in solving the existing Minimum Competency Assessment questions. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' literacy skills in solving Minimum Competency Assessment questions at SDN 01 Wonokromo. This type of research uses a qualitative description approach using the methods of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that student's literacy skills in solving AKM questions were well known from observations to the distribution of questionnaires carried out in class V. Knowledge of AKM and student literacy was carried out well and went smoothly with an average score of 74%, supporting facilities and infrastructure the activities owned are very good with a score of 81%. The involvement of teachers, principals, and education personnel is good with an average score of 73%. All school communities participate in helping students in the AKM process and overcoming various obstacles that students experience with an average score of 63%. Based on the results of the research, the suggestions concluded that students' literacy skills in solving Minimum Competency Assessment questions can be improved again so that students will understand more about the questions and can get more satisfactory grades.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas di 20 Sekolah Penggerak Kota Semarang
Authors: Koidah Sofiatul , Purnamasari Iin , Rahmawati Intan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe classroom management strategies in 20 driving schools in the city of Semarang. The research was conducted in 20 primary schools driving the city of Semarang. In this study, qualitative research methods were used with an ethnographic approach and data collection techniques by distributing google form questionnaires. The results showed that the teacher's strategy in managing the class was to condition students before starting learning, arrange student seats, and arrange the beauty of the classroom.