bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuove tecnologie per conoscere e valorizzare il Patrimonio: “itinerari culturali” nella città di Ascoli Piceno
Authors: Petrucci Enrica , Cipolletti Sara
Published: March 2023

The research investigates the use of innovative technologies for the documentation, analysis, cataloguing of tangible and intangible heritage within the historical urban landscape. The main objective is the implementation of knowledge for safeguarding the Heritage in a perspective of sustainable development based on the understanding and increasingly wide use of the cultural values of a territory. Within this frame, the contribution presents the case study of Ascoli Piceno, characterized by a rich and widespread architectural-cultural heritage, testimony of history and experiences and unique resource of memory. The heritage of Ascoli Piceno has been enhanced through an information management tool in GIS environment, proposing a new digital model to be applied to build thematic layers of knowledge/enhancement of historical-artistic stratifications. The different information levels are organized in a georeferenced database, then structured in itineraries, easily accessible according to the interests of the users. This approach allows to analyze and manage a lot of information, putting in synergy technologies, data and urban space.
Innovative techniques integrating advanced and bio-composite materials for energy and seismic retrofitting of built heritage
Authors: Romano Rosa , Donato Alessandra , Alecci Valerio , Gallo Paola
Published: March 2023

Cultural heritage is recognized as a driver of the sustainable development. The UNESCO’s 1972 World Heritage Convention has addressed key topics that link heritage practices to sustainability objectives. Historic buildings make up a considerable part of EU building stock, and their renovation and safeguarding require retrofit solutions that balance safety, energy efficiency, human comfort, heritage value preservation and environmental sustainability. This article tries to throw light on innovative techniques for heritage restoration based on sustainability, reuse, and recycle principles through non-invasive interventions. The work outlines the progress in the field of advanced materials obtained through the reuse of recycled materials, showing outcomes from MIRACLE research carried out by University of Florence on the development of an innovative fiber-reinforced bio-composite matrix to be applied for energy plus seismic retrofitting of existing masonry buildings built before 1945.
Methodology for Establishing the Appropriate Protected Area based on the Analysis of Old Drawings In case of Gia Long Mausoleum, Hue
Authors: YamadA Hiroki , Satoh Shigeru , Tanaka Shigeo , Hirai Yukihiro , Kawahara Susumu , Sugano Keisuke
Published: March 2023

This paper focused on the first imperial Mausoleum of the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam, Emperor Gia Long (reigned 1802-20), which is one of the components of the World Heritage property [Complex of Hué Monuments]. The paper discussed the relationship between the Gia Long Mausoleum (after this GLM) and its territory from the aspects of "Shan-Shui design", "water management system suitable to tropical monsoon climate" and "symbiosis with local com- munities". This study also revealed that the current protected area is only a tiny part of the area that Gia Long planned by deciphering an old drawing which expresses the ideal worldview of Gia Long and an old map which shows the forbidden area in that era. These research findings contribute to expanding and deepening the OUV of GLM, which was not fully taken into account when the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1993 and provide a basis for establishing the appropriate protected area of GLM.
Lecturers’ Challenges and Strategies in Teaching English Writing Skills in Large Classes
Authors: Nia Nur Ade Erma , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: March 2023

Teaching in a class with a large number of students is a phenomenon experienced by the majority of lecturers in Indonesia. This condition obviously generates disruptions during instruction, so action is required to eliminate them.The purpose of this research is to look at the problems that arise when teaching writing skills in large classes and how to solve them from the perspective of English lecturers in Indonesia. This research is a case study using a qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews involving four English lecturers at four universities in North Sumatra. After the interview, the data was first transcribed, followed by thematic analysis to identify themes and answer research questions. The results of the analysis show four challenges faced by the participants in their EFL classes. All of these are related to the difficulties of: 1) providing individual assessment and feedback; 2) class and time management; 3) lack of experience and practice; and 4) lack of space, facilities, and resources. To overcome these challenges, the lecturers utilize several approaches, such as 1) using group and peer assessments, 2) using multiple approaches and analyzing student needs, 3) learning outdoors, and 4) using technology-based tools. To address these issues and make teaching large writing classes a promising endeavor, comprehensive planning and strategies must be ensured in advance according to the context and needs of students.
ٱلتوزيع ٱلاشتمالي للمسائل الصُّوصرفيَّة (قراءة في الموروث الأندلسي)
Authors: بيري عادل نذير , عبد جعفر كاظم
Published: March 2023

This research is trying to study the internal voice of structures which are can be replaced by them in this case they agreement in the meaning and others are different but generally the first voice is wider than second principle this system of replacement is known ( total distribution ) the significant and character of the first principle isn’t contain the replacement unit then this replacement can’t be find in the structure to be impact ( morpheme ) which is influenced by the structure destination and the tracked of this affairs are mentioned in the Andalusian linguistic assorted because they are so generous in our point of view not less than from eastern heritage and this will be pointed in this research which have made in production preface and five parts and a list of resource successful is from Allah
جمالياتُ الانزياحِ في الضَّرُوْرَةِ الشِّعْرِيَّةِ(الحذف التركيبي) أنْمُوْذَجاً
Authors: المنصوري سامي علي , علي أحمد عبد الكاظم
Published: March 2023

يرمي البحث إلى تطبيق مفهوم الانزياح الأسلوبي على ظواهر من الضرورة الشعرية ، على أساس الانزياح عن القاعدة التي تمس الحذف على مستوى التركيب ، وتحاول الدراسة تسويغ ورود الحذف التركيبي فنياً وجمالياً ؛ ليثبت الباحث ومن التطبيق على عينات من الظواهر أن استقلالها ضمن الضرورة الشعرية ـ عند النحويين واللغويين ـ  قد أوهى من قيمتها لأدبية الأدب ؛ فالشاعر المبدع يستثمر تجليات الظاهرة الفنية ، وفاعلياتها الدلالية ، وأبعادها الجمالية ، والإيقاعية بالانزياح عن القواعد المعيارية ؛ لتشكيل لغته الشعرية ، والتأثير في المتلقي.
قَصائدُ النّطاقِ الأسري في شِعر التَّفعيلةِ العِراقي ( 2003 – 2015 )
Authors: عبادي رحمن غركان , دخن علي كتيب
Published: March 2023

يُعدُّ هذا النوع من القصائد جزء من مرجعيات السيرة الذاتية , التي تندرج ضمن مرجعيات البث الاجتماعي , فما مِنْ شك في أنَّ لكلِّ نوعٍ آليات خاصة تنبع مِنْ سياقه المرجعي الذاتي , الذي يقوم على تشغيل الذاكرة في انسياب حركة الزمن من الماضي إلى الحاضر عبر جدلية التطور وديناميكية التفاعل على صعيد الحياة والأدب , تعبرُ عن حياة صاحبها مع المقربين إليه من أفراد أسرته عن طريق التلميح والإشارة ،  فتقتبس من تفاصيل الذاكرة ما يُضيء مناطق الشعر لدى منتجه , دون مراعاة التطابق الفعلي بين التجربتين : الحياتية ، والشعرية ، وهذا لا يلغي انعدام التعالقبينهما ، إذ يشتغلُ في منطقة الذات التي تسجل حضوراً مزدوجاً على الصعيد الداخلي للنص ، فيبوح بما يتراكم في ذاكرته من مواقف ذات ارتباط فعلي بواقع المنتج .
الفاصلة والوقف في القرآن الكريم- دراسة صوتية –
Authors: الشريفي محمد عبد الزهرة , حمد يحيى علي
Published: March 2023

يتناول هذا البحث قضايا صوتية مهمة في حدود الفواصل والوقوف في ضمن البناء اللغوي القرآني, من ذلك ظاهرتا (المماثلة والمخالفة) وهما من القضايا الصوتية المهمة في البحث الصوتي, وكذلك (تحقيق الهمزة وتسهيلها) وهما من القضايا الصوتية التي اهتم بها القدماء والمحدثون من علماء اللغة العربية وعلماء التجويد وأفردوا لها مباحث خاصة في مصنفاتهم.
سُلّميّة الوحدات اللغويّة الوحدات المُعجَميّة وغير المُعجَميّة في المُعجَم العربي
Authors: صابر نجاح فاهم , حمادي علاء صاحب
Published: March 2023

أضحى  المكون المعجمي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة واقعًا ملموسًا لا يمكن إغفاله؛ إذ لا يمكن – بحالِ  من الأحوال – التنازل عمّا يقدّمه من دلالة أوليّة تُعدّ الأساس الذي تُشيَّد عليه صروح الدلالة في المكونات اللاحقة ( المكوِّن التركيبي, والمكوِّن التداولي ), لكن تبقى المشكلة الأكبر كامنة في الحدِّ الفاصل  بين الوحدات المعجميّة وغير المعجميّة, أو - بعبارة أوضح -  الوحدات المنتمية للمعجم أو التركيب أو التداول, و في الوقت الذي لم تعد فيه التصنيفات المنطقيّة أو الوظيفية كافية لبيان تلك الحدود الفاصلة يقترح البحث تصنيفًا دلاليًا يقوم على مبادئ السيميائية, ويتبنّى القول بسلميّة هرميّة لتلك الوحدات, ليتكون بذلك من مدخل وتمهيد تحدّث خلالهما عن الوحدات اللغويّة  وغير اللغويّة وأبرز مكامن التمييز بينهما, ومبحث واحد انبنى على مطلبين تتبع الأوّل منهما الرؤية السيميائية للعلامة اللغويّة عبر المراحل البحثيّة المتلاحقة, بينما راح الثاني يصنِّف العلامات اللغويّة على وفق سُلميّة اقترحها.
الحقيقة والمجاز في متشابه القرآن والمختلف فيه لابن شهراشوب (588هـ)
Authors: كنداوي سعاد كريدي , عباس حسين علي
Published: March 2023

ينقسم اللفظ بلحاظ الاستعمال على حقيقة ومجاز، فالاستعمال الحقيقي للفظ هو الاستعمال القائم على علاقة الوضع بين اللفظ ومعناه، ويسمى المعنى من الوضع بالمعنى الحقيقي، أما الاستعمال المجازي فهو قائم على استعمال اللفظ في معنى آخر لم يوضع له ولكن يؤخذ بلحاظ ما هو ظاهر من المعنى كظهور الشجاعة في لفظ الأسد وظهور الغزارة في لفظ البحر، فيقال زيد أسد؛ لشجاعته وبحر؛ لغزارة علمه([i])؛لهذا ذكر البيانيون أن المجاز ضرب من ضروب المبالغة، ولمّا كان المجاز استعمال اللفظ في ما هو غير ما هو موضوع له، لزم وجود قرينة مقالية أو مقامية أو عقلية؛ لئلا يلتبس الكلام. والحقّ أنّ دلالة الحقيقة والمجاز في اللفظ لا تتبين إلّا من خلال التركيب لأن دلالة اللفظ مفردة لا تدّل إلّا على حقيقة ما وضع له ذلك اللفظ من المعنى كقولنا: (أسد) فإنها لا تدّل إلّا على ذلك الحيوان المفترس، أما في قولنا: زيدٌ أسدٌ فإن دلالة لفظ الأسد في التركيب تؤخذ من لحاظ ما ظهر في ذلك المعنى وهو القوة أو الشجاعة في الاستعمال.([i]) ينظر: دروس في علم الأصول، محمد باقر الصدر: 1/299-300.
لفظة (العصا) في الموروث الأدبي وكتابات الجاحظ دراسة في ضوء الأنساق الثقافية
Authors: جاسم ظاهر محسن
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة لفظة العصا في كتابات الجاحظ في ضوء الأنساق الثقافية، وقد قسم البحث على مبحثين: الأول الأنساق الظاهرة ومنها الدينية والأدبية؛ الشعرية والنثرية والنسق الحكائي. أمَّا المبحث الثاني ففي الأنساق الثقافية المضمرة ومنها المجاز الكلي والكناية والمأزق النسقي. وقد خرج البحث بأن الجاحظ لم يرد من لفظة العصا الدفاع عن العرب، وانما كانت العصا رمزا للسلطة السياسية، والقوة والوحدة، وليست رمزاً للفحولة كما يرى الدكتور الغذامي.
المفارقة التصويرية ذات المعطيات التراثية في أشعار عبدالوهاب البياتي السياسية
Authors: بهروزي مجتبي
Published: March 2023

إنّ الإسراف في استعمال بعض الرموز التراثية والإكثار من توظيف الدلالات الـمُقَوْلَبَة والمتشابهة في الشعر المعاصر أدّي في بعض الأحيان إلي أن ينكشف الغموض عن الدلالات الرمزية للمخاطب بكلّ وضوح ، وأن يتّسم الشعر بسمات الخطاب التقريري؛ لهذا قام بعض الشعراء النابهين والبارعين بتحوير الرموز التراثية وتغييرها إلى رموز ذات دلالات جىديدة تختلف عما كانت تتصمّنه قديما.والمفارقة التصويرية ذات المعطيات التراثية، تقنيةٌ تقومُ علي إبراز التناقض بين وضعين متقابلين من المعطيات التراثية وبعض الأحوال المعاصرة؛ هذا التناقض الّذي قد يمتدّ ليشتمل علي القصيدة برمّتها. والشاعر بتوظيفها يفسح في المفارقة فضاءً للمقارنة بين الماضي الذهبي والأوضاع المعاصرة وذلك باستدعاء التراث.
صراع المرجعيات والتقاليد
Authors: جبار حميد عبيد , غازي فوزية لعيوس
Published: March 2023

عاشت النساء في ظل أشكال مختلفة من الظلم والحرمان والتهميش ، وهي مكرسة إلى حد كبير ، لا سيما في المجتمعات ذات المفاهيم الذكورية التي عملت على الحد الأقصى للمرأة في العديد من مجالات الحياة ، والتي كانت عاملاً محرومًا من أبسط الحقوق وهي العادات والتقاليد ، سلاح لسلطة الرجل العجوز لتعزيز هذا الاستبعاد والتهميش والتقاليد والتقاليد هي أحد روافد الثقافة الاجتماعية ، التي كانت منحازة للرجولة على حساب المرأة. عاشت النساء في صراع مع هذه المراجع. تجلى هذا الصراع في أكثر من شكل وكان للروائي موقع في هذا الصراع.
»قد» في القرآن الكريم
Authors: جادري سهاد
Published: March 2023

هذا المقال يبحث عن حرف «قد» ومعانيها المختلفة في القرآن الكريم إن كانت إسماً أوحرفاً ثم تناولنا «قد» الحرفية وبينا معانيها المختلفة ،وكان هدفنا الأساسي في هذا المقال آن نبين معاني هذه الكلمة وتناسبها مع نوع الخبر والأغراض المترتبة عليه .أما ما يختص المنهج المتبع فقد اعتمدنا استقراء سور القرآن الكريم و اخذَنا الآيات التي تحتوي الحرف «قد» ودرسناها دراسة تحليلية وفنية.
أثر تعدد القراءات القرآنية في تكوين الأساليب البيانية "الدر المصون في علم كتاب الله المكنون انموذجا"
Authors: نعاس وليد شاكر , عذافة حسن چيچان
Published: March 2023

تروم هذه الورقة البحثية تسليط الضوء على ما ينجم من تعدد قراءات النص القرآني في تفسير "الدر المصون في علم كتاب الله المكنون" لأبن السمين الحلبي (ت 756هـ) ، فيما يخص تلك الآثار المتعلقة بالصنعة البلاغية البيانية من إنتاج الأساليب البيانية ، ومحاولة استقراب بِمَن تأثر ابن السمين الحلبي في هذا الجانب ، وكذلك محاولة الوقوف على المنهجية والآلية التي يتبعها ابن السمين في التعامل مع هذه الأساليب ، إضافة إلى محاولة الوقف  على أنواع هذه التعددية في القراءات ، وفي خضم ذلك اشتملت هذه الورقة البحثية على جملة من النصوص ذات العلاقة لأساليب بيانية ، ومن ثم يُستكمل كل ذلك بنتائج هذه الورقة .
مفارقة التباين بين الذات و الاخر {المهجو}ابن هانئ انموذجا
Authors: رزيج ستار , خضر قاسم
Published: March 2023

تناولنا في هذه الدراسة ابن هانئ الاندلسي انموذجاً لدراستنا هذه ،و تطرقنا اى مفارقة التباين يبن الذات والآخر{المهجو}،اذ ان التناقض وكما هو معروف عنه اساس المفارقة بل عدّ جوهرها الاساس وهدف الشاعر استجلاء مفارقات رؤيوية تمثل افرادا لذاته ،واثباتا لقدراته على امتلاك القوة قولا وفعلا ضمن ثنائيات متضادة يعكس فيها الشاعر تاملاته في الحياة والوجود عن طريق نصه الشعري ؛الذي يودع فيه الشاعرالاندلسي خلاصة تجاربه في الحياة وتاملاته في الكون حيث تسعى المفارقة الى الكشف عن معاناة الانسان من خلال التضاد لانه اساسها وتتباين ذات الشاعر مع الاخر المهجو،المتمثل في الوهراني،الرجل الذي اعاره ديوان المتنبي،الرجل الاكول
التحقيق في تغطية خبر وفاة "شيمون بيريز" في الصحف العربية المختارة؛ استنادًا إلى أنموذج تحليل الخطاب النقدي
Authors: نصيري روح الله
Published: March 2023

غالباً ما يكون الخبر المنشور في وسائل الإعلام المكتوبة عن الشخصيات السياسية هادفاً ومتأثراً بالتوجه الفكري لمنتجي النصوص. يتم تمثيل للشخصيات السياسية بشكل تحتلُّ مكانةً خاصةً في ذهن الجمهور أو القرّاء. ويرتبط منتجو هذه النصوص بمصادر السلطة ويعبِّرون عن أيديولوجيتهم في سياق النص ضمنا أو صراحة. يمكن تمييز الأيديولوجيات المقدمة في مثل هذه النصوص بتوظيف نموذج تحليل الخطاب النقدي والتشكيك في طبيعتها الطبيعية والشرعية.

في هذا المقال، ومن خلال مراجعة وسائل الإعلام المختارة ، يتم تحليل نوع تغطية وفاة شمعون بيريز من منظور تحليل الخطاب. وأظهرت نتيجة المقال أن وفاة شمعون بيريز هي قضية أيديولوجية، وقد استفادت أغلب الصحف من المكونات الخطابية في بثّ هذا الخبر. والأدوات الخطابية، أو أدوات توليد السلطة، والعوامل الانحيازية في الصحف قيد الدراسة علي النحو الآتي: "الاستناد"، "التقييم"، "إعلان عن المنصب"، "تسليط الضوء"، "التمويه"، "الاستدلال".
أغراض الشِّعر العربيِّ رؤيةٌ نقديَّةٌ
Authors: شُعَيب عبد الحميد محمد
Published: March 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة أغراض الشِّعر العربي وقضاياها من ناحية فلسفية؛ بالبحث في أصولها ونشأتها، والحديث عن مفهومها وأنواعها من منظور الشعراء والنقاد، والسعي لتوحيد المصطلحات، وعلاقة الأغراض بعضها ببعض، وأسس بنائها، في محاولة للكشف عن أبعاد الأغراض، وأثرها في فهم الشِّعر ونقده، ورسم خريطة لموضوعاته.
قاعدة الانصراف الأصولي (انصراف المعنى من اللفظ)
Authors: الكعبي وفقان خضير محسن
Published: March 2023

وبعدها قواعد أصولية متفرعة عن القاعدة الكبرى، مثلا قاعدة انصراف المعنى من اللفظ أو الانصراف إلى معنى آخر غيره.

وهذا ما انتظم البحث في تحديد المراد منه ، والدليل عليه ، ومدى افادة الفقهاء وأهل اللغة والبلاغيين من هذا التحول وأثره في استنباط الحكم الشرعي.

ومورد البحث في علم أصول الفقه هو العام والخاص و الإطلاق والتقييد  ويعرض في مباحث الوضع والدلالة وما يحتاج إليه الأصولي عند بيانه.

بل يبدو في مراجعة المصادر أن هذه القاعدة أول ما طرحت في مباحث العام والخاص وكيفية شمول المعنى لأفراده وخروج بعضها عن مفاده لانصرافه لغيره.
Correlation of some Immunological Markers with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus disease
Authors: Malik Hamadi Ghaneemah , Badi Saleh Manal
Published: March 2023

SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)  is, a heterogeneous disease, with ,diverse clinical manifestation disorder characterized by hyperactivity of  B and T cell, creation  of auto, antibodies, and, deposition, of antibody- containing immune complexes in blood vessels, during body. This study aims to investigation some immunological markers related to patients with SLE. It includes the study of the level, of Interleukin, (IL.17), antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti dsDNA, antiphospholipid and, complement, C3, C4, In addition to study the complete blood picture including hemoglobin, red blood cell monocytes, white blood cells, platelets and lymphocytes, they belong to factors that may interfere with the disease.  Current study included 110 patients with SLE, and 106 (96.36%) were female and 4 (3.64%) were male. Patients with an average age of 31.61 ± 8.60 years. This work also includes 70 blood specimens as control group. Our study illustrated that most infections were on Village 71.82 % compared with the City 28.18 , and patients without history disease  57.27 % while patients with history disease42.73%.    The results also showed that the concentration of IL.17 was significantly higher than p ≤ 0.05 in serum patients with lupus erythematosus (469 ± 2.25 g / ml)  comparison with healthy individuals (107.39 ± 0.41 pg / ml).  ELISA was used to measure some types of autoantibodies, and showed an increase in ANA and dsDNA Ab levels in SLE patients compared with healthy individuals. The results also prone that the antiphospholipid is significantly increase (P ≤ 0.05) in patients with SLE compared to controls.Evaluating serum complement  level C3, C4 in the total study, our results observed  significant decrease (p ≤ 0.05) in serum of patients with SLE (0.62 ± 0.01,0.13 ± 0.01g/l) respectively, compared with controls ,(1.74 ± 0.01,0.28 ± 0.01g/l) respectively.The results of the study also showed a significant decrease in hemoglobin, red blood cell monocytes, white blood cells, platelets and the number of lymphocytes for SLE patients compared with healthy individuals.The relationship between antibodies to ANA and IL-17, antibodies to dsDNA and C3, C4 and lymphocytes was identified, as well as the relationship between APA, C3 and C4 antibodies.    Inconclusion  ,peoples with SLE have a positive ANA, High  concentration of, ds DNA Ab and anti-phospholipid which plays an important role in pathogenesis and complement C3 and C4 in patients with SLE is decreased. An increased inflammatory concentration of interleukin (IL.17) can play a critical role in the pathogenesis of SLE which leads to disease progression.
Barbus luteus (Heckel, 1843) fish as a new host to the ciliated parasite Vorticella globularia for the first time in Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Hussain Al-Sa'adi Bashar
Published: March 2023

Ten B. luteus fishes had been collecting from fishermen that fishing by throw net from Euphrates river Al-mussab city during 25 June to 10 July 2018, and examined it, throughout looking for parasite infection, ciliated was arise in four of it, then start measuring it and comparing it with what the taxonomy references and what other researcher find, then the parasite considered as a new intrusive on B. luteus fish and this fish as a new host for it in Iraq.
Study of chemical pollution of well water in Doura area / south of Baghdad with some minor and heavy elements (Fe - Mn - Zn - Cu - Co - Pb - Cd and Ni)
Authors: G.F. Al-Qaysi Wafaa
Published: March 2023

The ingress of sewage and industrial waste into aquifers is a clear source of groundwater quality deterioration and pollution. This poses a great danger to public health and calls for an urgent need to follow up on the physical, chemical and biological analyzes of groundwater samples. In order to determine its suitability for human consumption.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trichomonas vaginalis among couples in Al-Hamza city-Iraq.
Authors: H. Al-Ardi Musafer
Published: March 2023

Background: Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease. It is a public health risk factor. This disease associated with many sexual diseases and is likely to be a cause of infertility, abortion, and the birth of low-weight babies. The purpose of the study is to establish a database of parasite infection in the city, especially with no previous research on the rate of infection among men.  Materials and method: Two hundred forty serum samples were collected from 120 couples  between 18-43 years old, for the period from 2 Jan. 2020 to 25 jun. 2020, all of which were examined by ELISA test to detect immunoglobulin IgM and IgG. All results were analyzed by SPSS 20.
CATHERINE THE GREAT: THE ARCHITECTURAL BIOGRAPHY
Authors: Shvidkovsky Dmitry O.
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the problem of architectural agenda of Russian empress Catherine the Great. The keen interess fo the empress was to create an ideal word full of images of great civilizations of the past particulary of Roman empire. At the same tiem she thought of the buildings created in the days of her reigning as “future antiquity”. It was necessary for her to impart properties of a classical ideal to her actions and structures. Taking herself mentally off from the present at the distance of two thousand years, the empress created a point of view so outstripping the contemporary epoch that the latter in a retrospective approached classics and was equated to antiquity.
THE IMAGE OF A RUSSIAN BALLERINA IN GERMAN PORCELAIN
Authors: Polansky Jeanna I.
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the characteristics of the Russian ballerina image on the products of German small porcelain sculpture. The main stylistic and artistic sources of images of dancers and ballet dancers are considered. The cultural context of small sculpture art dedicated to ballet is given. Performances and ballet images are compared with porcelain items produced on their basis. The main similarities and differences are considered. The reasons for these differences are analysed. The article considers the influence of the Russian Seasons on German porcelain in the context of European culture as well as a particular manifestation of it. Also, the works of P.Scheurich, H.Meisel and H.Lederer are taken into account. In the case of Scheurich, the main stages of creativity associated with images inspired by ballet are highlighted. In the case of Meisel and Lederer, the key series related to dance are studied. The artistic features of small porcelain sculpture series, including Carnival, and the series created by Meisel and Lederer in collaboration with Anna Pavlova are analysed. While the works of Scheurich bore the imprint of the rocaille tendencies characteristic of German porcelain, the work of two other artists, Meisel and Lederer, embodied the influences of modernity. The main trends in the design of porcelain figurines are shown: the addition of decorative elements and colours to the original is one of them, monochromaticism and an emphasis on movement is the other. The main stylistic variations within the framework of individual artists’ work are traced. The primary features of the material of small porcelain sculpture and the artistic limitations imposed by them are analysed. The key methods of artistic adaptation of costumes and poses to the material, porcelain, and the tastes of the era are considered. The influence of the Commedia dell'Arte on the Russian ballets and on Scheurich’s work, and works created by Anna Pavlova on Meisel and Lederer’s work is demonstrated. The main visual features of the masters’ most famous products are considered. The interpretation of the key motifs found on the products of German small porcelain sculpture of the first half of the 20th century is presented. Thus, a multilateral assessment is given to the work of Scheurich, Meisel and Lederer.
Ethno-Religious Conflicts, Residential Patterns and the Role of Women in Conflict Resolution: The Plateau and Bauchi States Experience
Authors: Mustapha Aliyu , Christian Ewhrudjakpor
Published: March 2023

The central thesis of this study is ethno-religious conflicts, residential patterns and the role of women in conflict resolution. The study was limited to Jos North, Jos South, Toro and Tafawa Balewa Local Government Areas of Plateau and Bauchi States, Nigeria. Survey design was adopted for this study. Using the multi stage and purposive sampling techniques, 382 respondents emerged as the study sample. Intractable conflict theory was employed to further a better comprehension of the problem. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative data. Regression and ANOVA statistical techniques were employed to test the hypotheses using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 26). The study among others revealed that: a major cause of the ethno-religious conflicts in the study areas that influenced residential segregations, is religion intolerance. The study also revealed the role of women in peace building and conflict resolution in the mixed residential areas of the study. The study recommends resourceful and revitalizing ways through which the protracted ethno-religious conflicts in Plateau and Bauchi States in particular and Nigeria in general, can be stemmed in order to allow for the emergence of peaceful mixed residential patterns.
Socio-Cultural Practices and Fertility Behaviour of Rural Dwellers in Alayi, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Onyinyechi Udensi Esther , Duanyo Tobin Violet , Joseph Dabit
Published: March 2023

This study was carried to investigate the influence of socio-cultural practice (male child preference; women marginalization and adoption of large family size) on fertility behaviour in Alayi community. Survey design was adopted for this study. Data collection was carried out using two methods (questionnaire and Focus Group Discussions-FGDs). The questionnaire consists of four sections, with twenty items arranged on four Point Likert-type formats. A pilot test of the instruments gave reliability estimates of 0.5. Using the proportional stratified and purposive sampling technique, 356 respondents were sampled from a population of 3,273 respondents across the study area. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using chi-square at 0.05 level of significance. Results obtained indicated that there is a significant influence of male child preference, women marginalization and adoption of large family size on the fertility behaviour of Alayi people. Also, result from the socio demographic data of respondents indicates that the level of education and occupation of respondents has a far-reaching implication for large family size among the Alayi people. It is recommended among others that age of entry into marriage should be checkmated by parents and stakeholders to prevent women from falling victims of circumstances. Also, there should be an appeal for the shift in the traditional beliefs and attitudes in which people consider many children with preferences to sons and synonymous with wealth. Lastly, the existing family planning programme should be strengthened and expanded to ensure that couples and individuals have uninterrupted access to the range of contraceptive methods at affordable prices.
Carcinomatous Meningitis due to Ovarian and Gastric Cancers: Case Report and Literature Review on the Therapeutic Approach to this Rare Cancer Complication
Authors: Negamiyimana Gustave , Bagorane Justin , Meunier Jérôme , Fadli Mohamed El , Belbaraka Rhizlane
Published: March 2023

Carcinomatous meningitis is a rare neuropathological entity in the routine oncology practice, with an estimated frequency of one case in ten metastatic cancers (10% or less). Lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, or primary brain tumors usually have the propensity to generate meningeal metastases according to the literature. We herein report unusual cases of Carcinomatous meningitis diagnosed in two young patients of 46 and 38 years old who were primarily followed up for metastatic ovarian cancer and metastatic gastric cancer respectively. Neurological symptoms were prominent at the time of diagnosis. The brain scan was non-contributory. The radiological diagnosis was made by injected brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which showed metastatic meningeal lesions in both cases. Anatomopathological analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was decisive in revealing cancerous cells. The treatment consisted of a doublet of intrathecally (IT) Methotrexate-Depomedrol (patient with ovarian cancer) and a triplet of IT Methotrexate-cytarabine-Depomedrol (patient with gastric cancer). The evolution was marked by a clinical improvement without CSF sterilisation for the patient on the doublet treatment but died 5 months later on the occasion of a new progression. For the other patient on the triplet, the evolution was towards a rapid clinical deterioration with death within 2 months from diagnosis. Carcinomatous meningitis is therefore a serious complication that rapidly threatens the life of patients. Survival rarely exceeds 4 months.
Outcome of Divided and Loop Sigmoid Colostomy for the Management of Anorectal Malformation (ARM): A Comparative Study
Authors: Hossain Dr. Md. Delwar , Rahman Dr. Ashrarur , Saifullah Dr. Md. , Ferdous Dr. Kazi Md. Noor-ul
Published: March 2023

Background: Anorectal Malformation (ARM) is one of the common congenital anomalies in the world. There are various surgical options for management of ARM. Colostomy is usually performed as a first stage in a new born with high and intermediate variety of anorectal malformations. The aim of the study was to compare the clinical outcomes between divided and loop sigmoid colostomy for the management of anorectal malformations. Material and Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted on 130 pediatric patients at the Faculty of Pediatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, who were admitted with anorectal malformations (ARM) up to 7 days of age, from March 2018 to February 2021. Informed consent was obtained after proper counselling with the guardian. They were randomly assigned to the divided sigmoid colostomy group (group 1=65 neonates) and loop sigmoid colostomy group (group 2=65 neonates). The comparative parameters between two groups were the operation time, post-operative complications such as wound infection, skin excoriation, prolapse of colostomy, retraction of colostomy and parastomal hernia. All patients were followed up for 2 months post-operatively. Results: The mean age of the patients was 2.43±1.39days in group 1 and in group 2, the mean age was 2.61±1.73 days where majority of the patients were male. The statistical difference between the two groups regarding operation time was highly significant (0.0001). After operation, 26.15% patients developed skin excoriation in group 1 where in group 2, 29.23% patients developed skin excoriation. In group 1, 6.15% patients developed wound infection but none of them developed prolapse, retraction of colostomy and parastomal hernia. On the other hand, in group 2, 1.54% patient developed wound infection, 15.38% patients developed prolapse and 6.15% patients developed retraction of colostomy and no patient experienced parastomal hernia. The statistical difference between the two groups regarding prolapse of colostomy was significant (p=0.042). Conclusion: In our study, the frequency of different stoma-related problems was greater in the loop colostomy group, although being statistically insignificant. In the divided group, there was significantly less stoma prolapse. In light of these results, divided stoma should be suggested for newborns with ARM.
Future Method of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arthritis
Authors: Chouhan Ashwin Singh
Published: March 2023

Arthritis is considered a common non-contagious disease, but it is widespread. There are different types of arthritis, most notably rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. The least influential and the most difficult type in diagnosis is joint influenza. In this study, Arthritis (joint influenza) is investigated as a separate case and compared with other joint infections. After careful diagnosis and identification of its causes and symptoms, this type of arthritis was found to have symptoms of both rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. A therapeutic method was considered as the method of diagnosis with a special diet.
The Social Re-Integration of Ex-Prisoners of the Kondengui Central Prison into the Society (Yaounde-Cameroun)
Authors: Vedvin Dr. Jaika Womiven
Published: March 2023

Objective: This article is a result of a study carried out in the town of Yaounde in order to analyse the process of ex-prisoner reintegration in the community. The objective is in an attempt to understand the socio-cultural perceptions that the community holds about ex-prisoners which makes re-integration difficult. Method: Both the qualitative and quantitative methods were used in data collection. This was done through techniques such as documentation, interviews, observations, focus group discussions and a review of literature. Analysis was done using the conflict, incapacitation and the equilibrium model theories respectively. This data was categorised into themes and sub themes such as community’s socio-cultural perceptions, family treatment and consequences of these perceptions on ex-prisoners. Results: Findings revealed that, the family is the determinant factor that helped ex-prisoners re-integrates in the society. This is because 11 out of 15 informants were able to re-integrate into society following the help and understanding from their families. By studying the cases of those rejected by their families, it can be deduced that, their crimes contributed enormously to this rejection. Nevertheless, if one puts aside the fact that they have been able to re-integrate without much problems, the prison is not a place one should be proud of being a member. We then confirmed the saying that the prison is the best place to keep all criminals. Conclusion: This article presents the entire life of ex-convicts while in prison and after (professional, political, economical, social, cultural, distractive and even religious). This will help us understand clearly the link between life in prison, and out of prison. This article is to know the professional activities that have been carried out in prison hence, the influence it might have on them on release back into mainstream society. A senior staff officer in the Kondengui central prison advised that, a good method of ....
Procedural Protection from Damages Resulting from Medical Errors in the UAE
Authors: Fayyad Mahmoud , Ahmad Sayed
Published: March 2023

This study examines recent procedural protection for damages caused by medical mistakes. Under the Federal Regulation No. 33 of 2020, numerous fundamental changes were made to increase the level of protection offered to those who have been injured. Numerous topics relevant to the study's topic, the descriptive and analytical methodology for those modifications, and numerous recent judicial judgments made by high courts in the UAE were discussed. The research examined legal protections before making specific recommendations for changes to these rules.
Effectiveness of Costus asplundii maas as Admixture of Lime in Soil Stabilization of Highway Pavement
Authors: Theophilus Akinbuluma Ayodeji , Kennedy Charles
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the performance of lime and bagasse ash composite as soil stabilizer. The bagasse ash was obtained from Costus asplundii maas. Soil samples collected along a newly constructed road in Rivers State, Nigeria were prepared and analyzed for effect of the composite stabilizer on swelling potential, volume change, maximum dry density (MDD), optimum moisture content (OMC), consistency limits, California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS). The results revealed that swelling potential, volume change MDD, OMC, liquid limit (LL), plastic limit (PL) and plasticity index (PI) of the stabilized lateritic soil decreased with increasing proportion of lime-bagasse ash composite, while CBR (unsoaked and soaked soil samples) and UCS were with increasing proportion of lime-bagasse ash composite. This study established that the optimum proportion of bagasse ash is 10% and that inclusion of an appropriate proportion of bagasse ash in lime in soil stabilization would enhance the properties of soil suitable for road pavement. Hence, Costus asplundii maas is recommended to be used in soil stabilization, particularly as composite material with lime.
Correlation between Preoperative Osteitis Degree with Postoperative Endoscopic Score in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Ningrum Farah Hendara
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: In chronic rhinosinusitis patients, there is a subgroup of patients with persistent symptoms after treatment, who often shows bone thickening and remodeling in their paranasal sinuses and described as osteitis. Osteitis can be evaluated by several methods, one of which is the Global Osteitis Score (GOS)
AIM: To analyse the correlation between preoperative osteitis degree with the postoperative endoscopic scores in chronic rhinosinusitis
METHOD: It was an observational study with cross-sectional design. We use GOS from CT scan before surgery and Lund Mackay’s endoscopic score 4 weeks after Functional Endoscopy Sinus Surgery (FESS). The analysis performed with Spearman correlation test.
RESULT:  There were 30 patients as subjects. There statistical analysis test between preoperative osteitis degree with post operative endoscopic score showed p = 0.296 with r = 0.197. The analysis result between risk factors for wound healing with the postoperative endoscopic score were allergic rhinitis (p = 1.000), polyps (p = 0.624), and smoking (p = 0.309)
CONCLUSION: There is no significant correlation between preoperative osteitis degree with the postoperative endoscopic score, but there is a tendency for a positive correlation between preoperative osteitis degree with the postoperative endoscopic score. There was no significant correlation between allergic rhinitis, polyps, and smoking habits with postoperative endoscopic score
Korelasi Status Gizi dengan Phase Angle pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Hartanto Okky , Puruhita Niken , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Muis Siti Fatimah , Christianto Febe
Published: March 2023

LATAR BELAKANG: Pasien gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis berisiko mengalami masalah status gizi, yang dapat diperiksa dengan berbagai pemeriksaan seperti 7-point Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Namun, masalah status gizi masih sering terlambat dideteksi sehingga memperburuk luaran klinis pasien. Phase Angle (PhA) merupakan pemeriksaan yang dapat mendeteksi masalah status gizi pada tahap awal sehingga terapi gizi dapat dimulai seawal mungkin. PhA diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alat pemeriksaan status gizi.

TUJUAN: Menganalisis korelasi antara status gizi dengan PhA pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.

METODE: Penelitian korelasional dilakukan pada 39 pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Status gizi diperiksa dengan 7-point SGA, dan PhA diukur dengan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) multi frekuensi. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel.

HASIL: Terdapat korelasi positif antara status gizi dengan PhA (r = 0,64; p < 0,001). Terdapat korelasi negatif antara PhA dengan jumlah komorbid (r = -0,381, p = 0,017). PhA tidak berkorelasi dengan jenis dan lama hemodialisis.

SIMPULAN: Terdapat korelasi positif antara status gizi yang diukur dengan 7-point SGA dengan PhA pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pain Improvement Among Chronic Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients Underwent Epidural Triamcinolone With Or Without Hyaluronidase Injection Within 3 Months Of Follow-Up: A Prospective Study
Authors: Budisulistyo Trianggoro , Husni Amin , Tugasworo Dodik , Pudjonarko Dwi
Published: March 2023

Background
Chronic lumbar disc herniation (CLDH) will accompany by chronic inflammation, so the fibrosis tissues formed in the epidural space and adjacent nerve roots, and lead to mixed pain syndrome.
Objectives
To compare between triamcinolone only and hyaluronidase 1500 international unit (IU) administration epidural injection for treating bulged or protrusion CLDH.    
Methods
This prospective study involved CLDH patients visiting the outpatient department of Neurology at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang Indonesia from November 2021 until August 2022. They divided: triamcinolone (Group 1) and hyaluronidase 1500 IU and triamcinolone epidural injection (Group 2) with 3 days of hospitalization. Neurotrophic was prescribed during 3 months of follow-up and ordered for personal physical treatment. They analyzed pain improvements (NRS and Pain DETECT), and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores.
Results
The 37 subjects were recruited but 1 female dropped out cause of re-injection, so 13 males and 23 females aged between 24 to 72 years old (mean 48+2) were followed. They significantly improved (Wilcoxon test p=.000), as the NRS score was 47.9% (Group 1) and 55.4% (Group 2). ODI scores without significance (Mann-Whitney p> .005), such at 2 weeks (group 1= 20.4%, group 2= 23.6%) and 3 months (group 1= 58.1%, group 2= 53.7%). They observed nociceptive and neuropathic improvement even though needed more time for the healing process.
Conclussions
This study proved hyaluronidase administration before triamcinolone epidural injection with better improvements for treating bulged or protrusion CLDH patients.
Relación entre el 11-Ozomatli del Templo de la Serpiente Emplumada de Xochicalco y el eclipse central del 11-Chuen de mi reconstrucción para el origen de la Cuenta Larga
Authors: Lebeuf Arnold
Published: March 2023

La fecha 11-Ozomatli es de gran importancia entre las inscripciones calendáricas en la fachada del Templo de la Serpiente Emplumada en Xochicalco. Yo argumenté en 1995 en el capítulo „Astronomía en Xochicalco” del libro “La acropolis de Xochicalco”, que esta fecha debía marcar el principio y el fi n del gran ciclo de 5200 años en el sistema de Xochicalco. En 2020, es decir 25 años después, al tratar de resolver algunos enigmas de la Cuenta Larga y el ciclo de Venus en el Códice Dresde, en particular esta extraña diferencia de 2200 días entre el inicio de la Cuenta Larga y el de la tabla de Venus, concluí que el punto de encuentro entre estos dos ciclos debió situarse en el JJ 728261, es decir en calendario gregoriano proléptico, el 2720 X 22 AC, en una conjunción inferior de Venus en el centro de una serie simétrica de sus posiciones entrelazadas en otra serie simétrica de eclipses y nodos de la orbita lunar centrada en un eclipse de Sol un dia 11-Ozomatli.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS: STATUS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Febrianti Herlina , Wanda Dessie , Apriyanti Efa
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 affects growth, development, and death. The objective of this article is to find out the growth and developmental status of children post-COVID-19. This systematic review uses the PICO search strategy through an online database. Obtained 11 articles based on inclusion criteria, reviewed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools to conclude. COVID-19 influences growth (obesity or overweight) and child development (a disorder of language, emotional, behavioral, and psychosocial development). The growth and development of children post-COVID-19 are influenced by sex, age, length of hospital stay, comorbidities, and illness severity. The stimulus for optimal growth and development in post-COVID-19 children can be provided through affection, stimulation, balanced nutrition with a variety of foods, hand washing with soap, adequate physical activity, and regular weight monitoring. Keywords: children, COVID-19, development, growth  ABSTRAKCOVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kematian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pasca COVID-19. Systematic review ini menggunakan strategi pencarian PICO melalui database online. Diperoleh 11 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusif, review menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools hingga disimpulkan. Hasil menunjukkan COVID-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan (obesitas, IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) berlebih) dan perkembangan anak (gangguan perkembangan bahasa, emosi, perilaku dan psikosial). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pasca COVID-19 dipengaruhi jenis kelamin, usia, lama rawat, komorbiditas dan tingkat keparahan. Stimulus untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal pada anak pasca COVID-19 dapat melalui pemberian kasih sayang, stimulasi, gizi seimbang dengan jenis makanan yang bervariasi, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, aktivitas fisik yang cukup, dan pemantauan berat badan secara rutin.Kata kunci: anak, COVID-19, perkembangan, pertumbuhan
Use of Big Data in the Process of Customer Segmentation in the Retail Sector
Authors: Varma Mudunuri Ananya
Published: March 2023

The study has clearly demonstrated the role of big data analytics on customer segmentation in the retail sector. The customer segmentation can be defined as separating consumers depending on previous purchase behaviour. In this study retail markets took the assistance of big data analytics to gather lots of information about their targeted consumers. In the literature part of the study, it has been clearly demonstrated that the segmentation of consumers is necessary to enhance the sales value of the retail market. The retail marketers also took the assistance of automation, cloud software, and AI to collect data of consumers for business purposes. The literature part also helps to understand that a lack of expertise in management systems can lead to gathering wrong data of consumers and it may impact negatively the retail market. The methodology part of the study is an essential factor to obtain an appropriate result. In this context, a descriptive research design has been chosen to conduct the study. In addition, the methodology part also took care of the authenticity of the research. A deductive approach has been selected for this study. The data has been gathered with the help of a secondary data collection method. The discussion part has evaluated that the retail market has grown a lot depending on digitalisation. Retail marketers have been using big data to understand market trends and also trying to understand consumer purchase behaviour. Keyword : Customer segmentation, big data, AI, consumer purchase behaviour.
Comparative Study The Application of Data Science to Wildfire Investigations
Authors: Alfred Rayner
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the application of data science to wildfire investigations. It looks at the various techniques and technologies that are used for wildfire investigations and the potential benefits of using data science in this field. The paper also compares the current methods used to investigate wildfires with those that could be used if data science were applied. It concludes that data science could improve the accuracy of wildfire investigations, and could also help to identify potential causes of the fires more quickly. Additionally, the use of data science could help to reduce the cost of investigations, as well as providing new insights into the causes of the fires Keyword : Big Data Analytics, Data Science, Fire Behaviour Modelling, Geospatial Analysis, Machine Learning, Predictive Modelling, Remote Sensing, Wildfire Investigations.