bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transnasal Humidified Rapid-insufflation Ventilatory Exchange in Laryngotracheal Coblation: Sharing Is Caring
Authors: Thakur Nimisha , Hawkes Gabriela Christine , Monteiro Joseph Nascimento , Sharma Arpit
Published: December 2024

Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) is a novel method of apnoeic oxygenation and continuous delivery of warmed humidified oxygen at high flow rates of up to 70 L/min. We present a successfully managed case of a 50-year-old male, an operated case of medullary carcinoma thyroid with tracheomalacia, posttracheal stenting who presented in stridor due to a glottic chink. He was posted for elective coblation cordotomy and desloughing of tracheal stent. After a multidisciplinary evaluation and cross-consultation between the surgeons and anaesthesiologists, we decided to administer total intravenous anaesthesia and THRIVE to enhance the apnoeic period when sharing the airway and improving surgical access to the lesion. Effective anaesthetic management in such shared airway procedures is challenging. Using a small-sized endotracheal tube which hampers surgical vision, infraglottic jet ventilation which might cause barotrauma, maintaining spontaneous ventilation that can lead to movement in the surgical field or apnoeic ventilation using THRIVE are the various available techniques in such cases. THRIVE extends the safe apnoea period before desaturation occurs, thus facilitating tubeless general anaesthesia in laryngotracheal surgeries.
The Epidemiology, Burden, Risk Factors, Presentations, and Challenges of Evaluating and Managing Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension in Nigeria – A Short Review
Authors: Ojo Oluwafemi Tunde , Ajibare Adeola Olubunmi , Oladimej Oluwaseye Michael , Moronkola Ramon K. , Odeyemi Ayoola
Published: December 2024

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. PH is a progressive disease that can lead to severe complications and reduced quality of life for affected individuals. It poses significant challenges to patients and health-care systems worldwide, including Nigeria. Despite its global impact, there is limited research specifically focused on PH in Nigeria. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology, burden, etiology, clinical features, evaluation, management, and challenges associated with treating patients with PH in Nigeria. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather relevant studies and articles on PH in Nigeria. Various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and African Journals Online were searched using keywords such as “pulmonary hypertension,” “Nigeria,” “epidemiology,” “clinical features,” “management,” and “challenges.” The inclusion criteria for selecting studies will include those published within the last 10 years that focus on PH in Nigeria. According to our findings, the burden of PH in Nigeria is significant. The etiology of PH can vary and may include factors such as genetic predisposition, underlying medical conditions such as heart or lung diseases, or exposure to certain drugs or toxins. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain or discomfort, dizziness, or fainting spells. However, these symptoms can be nonspecific and overlap with other conditions. Our review found limited evidence on specific treatment options available within the country. The current clinical management typically focuses on symptom management and optimizing supportive care. The challenges encountered in the management of pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Nigeria include limited access to specialized health-care facilities, lack of awareness among health-care professionals and the general population, inadequate diagnostic tools and resources, and financial constraints. Our study provides valuable insights into the epidemiology, burden, etiology, clinical features, evaluation, management, and challenges faced when treating patients with PH in Nigeria. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions and improved health-care infrastructure to address the growing burden of PH in Nigeria.
Microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy in the treatment of primary congenital glaucoma: Current perspectives
Authors: Al Habash Ahmed , Otaif Wael
Published: December 2024

Microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy (MAT) heralds a promising shift in the surgical management of primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). This structured review delves into MAT’s significance in PCG treatment, emphasizing its efficacy, surgical technique, indications, and potential complications. MAT presents improved intraocular pressure control, even in complex cases of prior surgical failure, rendering it a valuable therapeutic avenue for preserving vision in pediatric patients with PCG.
Clinicodemographic profile of VKC patients in tertiary care centre of North India: A prospective study
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Sharma Malvika , Sharma Nancy
Published: December 2024

Objective:

To know the demography and clinical profile of patients of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a tertiary care center over a period of 6 months from April 2023 to September 2023.

Methods:

A prospective, hospital-based study including a total of 250 patients with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) studied from April 2023 to September 2023 in a tertiary care center in north India. This study had a diagnosis of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) on the basis of their history, symptoms, and clinical findings. Detailed history was taken from each patient including age at the onset of the disease, gender of the patient, any seasonal variations, his/her place of residence, and any associated allergic or “atopic” illnesses. A thorough examination was done to find out visual acuity, condition of the cornea, limbus, bulbar, palpebral conjunctiva, and associated complications.

Results:

Out of 250 patients, VKC was more common in male (84.4%) than female (15.6%) patients with maximum cases seen between 6 and 10 years of age. The majority of cases were reported in summer in the month of May and June. The palpebral form was predominant among all that is around 180 (72%) cases, followed by mixed 54 (21.6%) and Limbal form 16 (6.4%). The most common symptom was itching (100%) seen in almost all cases. Palpebral papillae were the commonest signs. Associated allergic conditions were found in 17 (6.8%) patients.

Conclusion:

This study represents the nature of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis and its presentation in North India, showing regional variations in the presentation of the disease due to different environmental conditions and the variations in aggression in management protocol. It also emphasizes the regular monitoring of intraocular pressure and the supervision of rising Adult onset VKC.
Corneal Intrastromal Gatifloxacin Deposits following Uneventful Cataract Surgery
Authors: Mishra Suchismita , Pattnaik Lolly , Panigrahi Pradeep Kumar , Ahuja Sakshi
Published: December 2024

A 56-year-old male presented with progressive, painless vision loss in his left eye for the last four months. He was diagnosed with cataract (nuclear sclerosis grade four). He underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery for his left eye. Postoperatively, he was started on topical Gatifloxacin (0.3%) and prednisolone acetate (1%). Ten days following surgery, faint yellowish–white crystal-like deposits were noted in the anterior stroma in the inferior cornea. Gatifloxacin was promptly discontinued. Complete resolution of the deposits was noted three weeks following surgery. Corneal deposit of Gatifloxacin in the setting of intact epithelium is rare. Early diagnosis and prompt stoppage of the drug can result in complete resolution of the deposits.
A Review of Age-related Macular Degeneration and Current Concepts in Management
Authors: Sethi Sahebaan
Published: December 2024

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent and progressive retinal disease that affects a substantial number of elderly individuals worldwide. This manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the current concepts in the management of AMD. The abstract begins with a brief description of the epidemiology and risk factors associated with AMD, emphasizing its increasing prevalence due to population aging. The two main subtypes of AMD, namely dry and wet, are discussed in detail, highlighting their clinical features, pathophysiology, and diagnostic techniques. The manuscript then focuses on the current management strategies for AMD. It emphasizes the significance of lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation, healthy diet, and regular exercise, in reducing the risk and progression of AMD. Pharmacological interventions, particularly anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents, are extensively reviewed as the mainstay of treatment for wet AMD. The potential of emerging therapies and combination treatments is also explored. Furthermore, the manuscript addresses the role of nutritional supplements and antioxidant therapies in the management of dry AMD. It also discusses the importance of early detection and monitoring, highlighting the role of innovative imaging technologies and genetic testing in personalized treatment approaches. In conclusion, this manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the current management strategies for AMD. By summarizing the latest advances in both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, it serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals involved in the care of AMD patients. The insights presented in this manuscript contribute to the development of effective approaches in the early detection, prevention, and treatment of this visually devastating condition.
AYRIK RIHTIM TAHSİS PROBLEMİNİN ÇÖZÜMÜ VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Celik Cafer , Başbüyük Engin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, bir limana gelen petrol tankerlerinin gemi-iskele programının optimize edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Problemin çözümü için limana yanaşan üç yüz adet geminin verisi toplanmıştır. İncelenen problem literatürde dinamik ve ayrık rıhtım tahsis problemi olarak geçmektedir. Rıhtım tahsis probleminin temel amaçlarından biri de gemilerin limanda bekleme süresini en küçükleyecek şekilde gemilerin rıhtıma yanaşma sırasını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla tam sayılı doğrusal programlama modeli kullanılmıştır. Modelde, rıhtıma yanaştırılacak gemilerin tonaj ve draft kısıtları da göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Ek olarak, büyük boyutlu problemlerde en iyi çözüme makul bir sürede yakınsayan bir metasezgisel algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Tam sayılı doğrusal programlama modeli küçük boyutlu örnek grubunu sorunsuzca çözmüştür. Tam sayılı doğrusal programlama modelinin çözümü ile karşılaştırıldığında, büyük boyutlu örnek setleri için geliştirilen tavlama benzetimi algoritmasının aynı sonuçları daha kısa sürede çözdüğü görülmüştür. Küçük boyutlu problemlerde her iki yöntemin de, güçlü ve planlama ufkuna bağlı olarak uygulanabilir olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Büyük boyutlu problemlerde ise tavlama benzetimi algoritmasının uygulanabilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MAXIMAL COVERING METHOD IN DETERMINING DISTRIBUTION CENTERS IN DISASTER LOGISTICS
Authors: Koç Murat , Sarıkaya Hüseyin Ali
Published: December 2024

Efforts to determine the location of a physical object, known as the location problem, are not new. For centuries, people have solved location problems and found various methods by formulating problems or somehow trying to optimally place objects and service centres in relation to other objects and service centres. Facility location decisions of emergency service centres such as schools, hospitals, fire brigades, disaster response points have an important place in the strategic planning of the activities of public and private organisations. In this study, it is aimed to determine the places where the necessary materials will be stored in order to meet the needs of disaster victims such as food, shelter, clothing and first aid in case of a disaster that may occur in our country. Within the framework of this purpose, the study has been carried out by taking into consideration the Turkish Red Crescent (TRC) disaster warehouses, disaster map and the disasters experienced in recent years. In Izmir Regional Disaster Management Centre (RDMC) selected as an example, first the coverage distances of each Red Crescent RDMC according to the criteria of response to the disasters, then the candidate points representing the potential warehouse locations and the demand points showing the disasters that the Red Crescent RDMC should respond to have been determined by using the Geographical Information System (GIS). While determining the most appropriate locations of the warehouses to be established, the Maximum Covering Location Problem has been selected from the facility location problem types. Six different scenarios have been created for the developed model, optimal solutions have been obtained for each scenario using ArcGIS Route Solver software and the solutions have been analyzed by changing the problem parameters.
Soziale und globale Ungleichheit
Authors: Weiß Anja
Published: December 2024

Wie sind materielle Ressourcen und Bildung verteilt? Welche kulturellen Praktiken und Identitäten werden institutionell belohnt oder abgewertet? Wer kann an kollektiven Entscheidungsprozessen teilhaben? Zu diesen Fragen bringen die Autorinnen Befunde aus Ungleichheitsforschung, Geschlechterforschung, Cultural und Disability Studies, Migrations- und Bildungsforschung ins Gespräch. Sie diskutieren, wie Ungleichheiten der Verteilung, der Anerkennung und der politischen Repräsentation in Deutschland und weltweit entstehen und was Schule und Politik tun können. Ein unverzichtbares Sachbuch für alle, die sich einführend mit sozialer Ungleichheit beschäftigen wollen.
HUMBOLDT’S FOUNDATION OF PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE (Part II)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet − Novi Sad, PEROVIĆ A. Milenko
Published: December 2024

The time of the late Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang movement and philosophy of German idealism brought the need for philosophical reflection on essence and origin of language. Language became an important philosophical issue for Wilhelm von Humboldt. He showed that the language issue required a research of its anthropological essence. Furthermore, it opened a number of questions that make Humboldt’s philosophy of language: the relationship between language and thinking, understanding language as a system, organ, organism and activity, the relationship of language and “Volksgeist”, problem of “language and world view”, determining the “inner form of language”. The author of the present paper discusses the above issues in separate thematic sections.
VELIK NESKLAD OKO OPISA MALIH VRSTA RIJEČI – PRILOZI I PRIJEDLOZI U HRVATSKOJ NORMATIVNOJ LITERATURI
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, RIŠNER Vlasta , GLUŠAC Maja
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the authors compare the lack of uniformities in the descriptions of prepositions and adverbs in the present-day Croatian normative literature and determine what caused the dis­sension. Special attention is paid to the mutual relation between adverbs and prepositions, i.e. to the discerning of these two par­ts of speech. Dissension of normative descriptions is observed in particular in the dictionary definitions of the parts of speech of prepositionalized instrumentals that are determined either as adverbs or as prepositions, or not mentioned in a separate en­try. There is also a comparison of grammatical and lexicograp­hical descriptions of the words prije, poslije, blizu, bliže, niže, više, oko i okolo which, depending on the sentence context, can belong to two parts of speech – adverbs and prepositions. The paper suggests that the determination of the appurtenance of a particular word to one of the groups of minor parts of speech requires various criteria to be taken into account.
NIGHTMARE OF FAMILY KUČ(CRNOTURCI – SAN I JAZIJA HUSEINA BAŠIĆA)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, MANDIĆ Ethem
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper analyzes the novel Crnoturci – san i jazija by Husein Bašić and positions it in the novelistic practice of Montenegrin literature. In addition, the paper determines the genre classification of the novel and the aesthetic concept of the fictitious world built by the novel.
ARCHBISHOP’S JOURNEY TO MONTENEGRO IN 1885
Authors:   Filološki fakultet − Nikšić, POPOVIĆ Olivera
Published: December 2024

The present paper addresses a travelogue in which Italian Archbishop Vincenzo Vannutelli describes his brief visit to Montenegro in 1886. The author attempts to shed light on the historical, political and cultural context of his visit, in order to determine which factors had an impact on the image of Montenegro and Montenegrins recorded in his travelogue, as well as to discover the motifs behind the visit of the Dominican friar, later Cardinal, who left one of the rare testimonies of a small Balkan Princedom in the years immediately after the Berlin Congress (1878).
TONI MORRISON AND THE POSTMODERN SLAVE NARRATIVE
Authors:   Univerzitet Mediteran, JOVOVIĆ Tamara
Published: December 2024

This paper interprets Toni Morrison's novel Beloved as a neo-slave narrative. This postmodern novel has its predecessor in the slave narrative of the 18th and 19the century, and in the postmodern times it proves that it is as well a necessary critical discourse for considering the complicated African-American history and the institution of slavery. Slave narratives are of the highest importance for the preservation of African-American tradition, and as such, they were often neglected and marginalized. In the paper we will also show, through the theoretical framework of the most eminent postmodern critics and theorists that the intertwining of history, fiction and politics allowed Morrison to revise American culture and its values as well as drawing attention to marginalized voices and reconstruction of collective history of the enslaved African people from the new, female perspective.
TENNESSEE WILLIAMS: CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN DRAMA AND FILM
Authors:   Univerzitet „Mediteran“, Podgorica, TRIPKOVIĆ-SAMARDŽIĆ Vesna
Published: December 2024

The paper highlights the contribution of the American playwright Tennessee Williams to the development of American drama, theater and film. It underlines the originality of Williams's work that brought the revival of the American post-war drama, expanded the boundaries of theatricality and revived American film of the fifties. Williams’s poetic language liberated American drama from the constraints of realism; "plastic theatre" replaced the “exhausted theatre of realistic conventions”, established standards of the genre and norms of the structural and thematic correctness. Williams’s unique style, shocking and universal themes, a wide range of characters from the margins of society, the dual attitude towards the American South and the ability to re-consider American myths brought about Williams’s unprecedented popularity among the audience.
Of particular interest to American culture of the fifties was the unbreakable bond of Tennessee Williams and film. The paper describes the impact of film on Williams’s creativity, the use of film techniques in Williams' plays and Williams’s contribution to the development of American film. The enormous popularity of Tennessee Williams in Hollywood is attributed not only to William-son mastery but to the special historical circumstances, i.e. the willingness of the Hollywood industry to adapt Williams's work at a given historical moment.
REPORT ON THE STUDY OF NIKOLA BUROVIĆ’S COLLECTION FROM THE BALTAZAR BOGIŠIĆ’S COLLECTION IN CAVTAT
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar , ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

This paper provides an overview of the Nikola Burović’s Collectionfrom late seventeenth century. The manuscript is included in the Baltazar Bogišić’s collection (HAZU) in Cavtat and contains valuable corpus of oral literary and artistic texts, including bugarštice, počašnice, decasyllabic epic poems and numerous lyric poems. Although this is the oldest known collection of the oral literature on South Slavic area, the manuscript has not been published so far, nor was it critically analyzed in detail.
TOPONYMY OF BANDIĆI
Authors:   Osnovna škola ,,Maksim Gorki“, SEKULIĆ Svetlana
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, the author provides a list of toponyms in Bandići. The authos has collected and presented the toponymy of the following villages: Livade, Braćani, Župa, Đeđezi, Mokanje and Milate Bandićke.
CONTRIBUTION OF SLOBODAN TOMOVIĆ TO LITERARY MONTENEGRISTICS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Although Slobodan Tomović was a philosopher by profession, his contribution to literary Montenegristics, primarily the study of Njegoš, is of great importance. Tomović devoted numerous papers and books to Njegoš, as an encyclopaedist, philosopher, commentator and interpreter, as well as a playwright. Outside the circle of his works devoted to Njegoš, especially important for literary Montenegristics is his study of the phenomenon of humanity in the context of Montenegrin moral tradition. These studies were mainly based on the works of Njegoš, Stefan Mitrov Ljubiša and Marko Miljanov Popović.
POETIC DEPTHS OF “SOUTHERN DIALECT” (Starac Raško, Poems, Faculty for Montenegrin Language and Literature, Cetinje, 2015)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper reviews Starac Raško’s poems, classifying them in terms of their artistic value right behind the poems of Starac Milija and Tešan Podrugović. Belonging to the so-called older layer of the Montenegrin oral epics, poems like Zidanje Skadra, Ženidba kneza Lazara, Uroša i Mrljavčevića are lasting monuments of Montenegrin rich oral literary tradition. The edition of Poems published by the Faculty for Montenegrin Language and Literature showed the full potential of poetic repertoire of Vuk’s poet-singers from Montenegro, but also displayed all the expressive possibilities of the Vuk’s “Southern Dialect”, inherited by today’s Montenegrin standard language only.
THE FRAZEOLOGY IN THE CROATIAN ARTICLES ON LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera, KOLENIĆ Ljiljana
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with idioms in Croatian linguistics pieces. The most frequent idioms are connectives such as budući da, s obzirom na, bez obzira na, u vezi s i ect. Colloquial language idioms are rare, and there are only few idioms of artistic bookish style. We can racognize the phraseology of Croatian linguistics text which means that Croatian scientific phraseology is well standardized and that Croatian linguists have developed professional phraseology.
BOSANSKI STILEMI I KOMIKA U BAŠTI SLJEZOVE BOJE I BOJOVNICI I BJEGUNCI BRANKA ĆOPIĆA Humorom protiv bijede i mržnje: prilog tumačenju estetike komičnosti „tužno nasmijanoga dječaka” kroz stilematiku bosnizama
Authors:   Institut für Slawistik/Lotman Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DURIĆ Rašid
Published: December 2024

Der Humor und die Komik von dem Erzähler Branko Copic sind von solchem Qualität und Reiz, dass sie uns alleine mit der künstlerischen Faszination überzeugen. Die entscheidende Kraft dieser Faszination ist der Humor. Die Erzeugung der Kunst des Humors liegt auf dem einzigartigen Stil und Lexik von Branko Copic, der in uns komische Eindrücke und Gefühle produzieren. Diese Lexik betrachte und beschreibe ich als „Bosnismen.“ Die Bosnismen sind charakteristische bosnische Lexeme bzw. Stileme, die Branko Copic in seiner Kindheit unter den Grmec-Gebierge kennengelernt hatte. Und die er auch in seinen Erzählungen eingesetzt hatte. Diese Bosnismen sind nach ihrer Herkunft überwiegend aus der volksmündlicher Sprachtradition der Bosnier von allen drei Nationen diachronisch und synchronisch benutzt. Und dadurch sind die in die Erzählungen Copics gelangt. Es gibt sehr seltene Bosnismen deren Copic selbst geformt hat. Der große Teil dieser Bosnismen in den Erzählungen Copics leben auch heute überwiegend in der mündlichen Sprache der Bosniaken, Serben und Kroaten in Bosnien und Herzegowina, wird aber auch teilweise in der serbischen und sehr seltener in der kroatischen Sprache (in dem Lika-Gebiet) benutzt. In dieser Studie werden ästhetische, stilistische und komische Wirkungen und Eindrücke von Bosnismen analysiert. Die Analyse ist auf den anthologisch ausgewählten Erzählungen basiert. Die komische Wirkung der Bosnismen bei der Produktion des Humors ist auf der Basis der einzelnen Interpretationen von mehreren Erzählungen verwirklicht.
REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE MONTENEGRIN FITONIMY
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

The author reviews the very insufficient fitonimic material that has been only sporadically collected. Some material of this kind has been collected by Vuk Karadžić (1852), then by Vasilije Blečić (1959) and by a group of fito-pharmacologists from Belgrade (1966). Certain information can be found in a variety of linguistic and ethnographic papers, dialectological dictionaries, etc. Still, the material that has been collected remains insufficient for providing at least provosionaly exact presentation of the popular names of plants in Montenegro.
BEGGININGS OF LITERARY-SCIENTIFIC WORK OF VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, MIŠKOVIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

Vojislav P. Nikčević made important contribution to the study of language, during his lifetime. Less known, though not less important, is his work in the field of literary science. Leaving behind valuable works, Vojislav P. Nikčević interpreted the literature of the XX century, Montenegrin, Croatian, Serbian... In 1967 and 1968 prof. dr Vojislav P. Nikčević published papers in the magazine Stvaranje, in which he interpreted the writings of Crnjanski, Desnica, Mijušković. This text provides a metacritical overview of the beginnings of literary-scientific work of Vojislav P. Nikčević.
MODERNISATION OF NARRATIVE TEXTS BY RISTO RATKOVIĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, IVANOVIĆ Milena
Published: December 2024

Process of modernisation of Ratkovic’s narrative procedure was studied in novel Nevidbog i Where is she?. The main novelties are reflected in introspective creation of characters, development of static motives, associative principle of motivation, as well as in specific articulating of speech line. Introspective techniques used in thee novels are the experienced speech and the internal monologue.
SOCIO-POLITICAL REASONS FOR ESTABLISHING OF THE INSTITUTE FOR MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE AND PHILOLOGY
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, VUČINIĆ Stevo
Published: December 2024

The author describes the conditions and socio-political reasons leading to foundation of the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Philology, today named after the founder of Montenegristics, academician Vojislav P. Nikčević. Also, the significance of academician Nikčević’s linguistic work is stressed.
In memoriam ZLATAN ČOLAKOVIĆ (Zagreb, 13. II 1955 – Boston, 20. XII 2008)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, RASTODER Šerbo
Published: December 2024

The author comments on life and work of Zlatan Čolaković, a prominent researcher of the Balkan epic poetry. Čolaković prepared for publishing more than 90.000 verses collected throughout Montenegro by Milman Peri and Albert Lord with associates, and he himself was collecting epic poetry, and prepared the largest ever collection of epic poetry by almost forgotten author Avdo Međedović.
LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY POETRY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“
Published: December 2024

This work gives an overview of Montenegrin poetry from the second half of 19th and early 20th century. The Author stresses key poetic, typological, and genre characteristics of an epoch that followed Petar II Petrović Njegoš. The period is characterized by a strong influence of people's literature, and dominated by poems of patriotic and didactic character, as well as epic heroic poems, verse drama and, at the end of the epoch, first indications of modernist trends. The most significant and influential poet of this period is Montenegrin king Nikola I Petrović, while other interesting poets include Stefan Perović Cuca and Jovan Sundečić.
THE EMPIRE OF PLANTAE IN THE NARRATIVE GENRE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, ŠUNDALIĆ Zlata
Published: December 2024

In the focus of interest of this paper is the 18th century kajkavian prose. The authors in question are kajkavian religious storytellers who by writing/telling their sermons also became prose-writers, since in their spiritual conversations they also included various stories, anecdotes and fairytales – frequently with fantastic elements. Such prose was first written in the 17th century by Juraj Habdelić, and in the 18th century it was produced by authors such as: Juraj Mulih, Štefan Zagrebec, Štefan Fuček, and others. In this paper, special attention will be paid to sermons written by Štefan Zagrebec (Zagreb, 1669 – Zagreb, 1742), a kajkavian preacher and storywriter. Since his only work – Pabulum spirituale ovium christianarum... / Hrana duhovna, ovčic kerščanskeh... – was published in 5 books (volume I in Zagreb in 1715, volume II in Klagenfurt in 1718, volume III in Zagreb in 1723, volume IV in Zagreb in 1727 and volume V in Zagreb in 1734) comprising more than 3000 pages, in this paper the author will discuss only the last, fifth book from 1734. In this paper the poetics of sermons written by Zagrebec will also be researched, with a special emphasis on the plant.
RADOSLAV ROTKOVIĆ AS A HISTORIAN OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

This article gives an overview of Radoslav Rotković’s work in the area of history of literature. Radoslav Rotković is an extremely important figure in Montenegrin science and culture, present for more than sixty years as an author in several disciplines: literary criticism, history of literature, history and linguistics. Apart from that, Rotković is also a significant writer. In his works from the area of history of literature he mainly dealt with older, unexplored periods of Montenegrin literature – Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, and Enlightenment. His work on discovering and collecting works of old writers is also of great importance. He is also the author of monographs on Stefan Mitrov Ljubiša, ecclesiastical drama in Boka Kotorska, as well as the first review of Montenegrin literature. His approach is characterized by a comprehensive insight into socio-political circumstances of an epoch, as well as by precise analyses of texts and sharp observa-tions on writers and their works
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTHER TONGUE ON ACQUIRING SECOND AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, VRLJIĆ Stojan
Published: December 2024

In the process of acquiring Croatian as a second and foreign language, influence of German language system, as a dominant language, on the system of the Croatian language is evident. In this manner, an inter-language is created. In other words, there is interference of language systems which creates an inter-language field recognized by spelling, phonological, grammatical and lexical /semantic aberrations in Croatian language.
BEGINNINGS OF MONTENEGRIN CHILDREN’S POETRY AT THE END OF XIX AND BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“
Published: December 2024

While the Serbian children’s literature and other national literatures of contact nations had their own genealogy, continuity in development and renowned representatives of children’s literature, even back in the period of Romanticism, and while they had prominent children’s periodicals, in Montenegrin literature this literary genre could not develop for a long time. Al-though there have been attempts to create some forms of children’s literature, the results of those attempts were, on the aesthetic level and in terms of their contents, initially almost negligible, which is understandable when all the specifics of development of Montenegrin literature are taken into account. In its environment, the Montenegrin literature was primarily determined by traditional epic literature content. It was not until the time when literary works of art for children were created by well-known and renowned poets of romance and when their works proved to represent the works of lasting artistic valuein other national literatures, such as Serbian (J. Jovanović Zmaj), Croatian (I. Brlić-Mažuranić) and Slovenian (F. Levstik, O. Župančić), that the first authors of children’s poems started to appear in Montenegro. Such genres were rarely published in Montenegrin periodicals, and were mostly published abroad, predominantly in Serbian and international children’s magazines, and were also sometimes gathered in separate poetry collections.
CHARACTERS OF BOKA RESIDENTS IN DRŽIĆ’S COMEDIES
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, BABIĆ Vanda
Published: December 2024

It can be claimed with confidence today that Kotor residents from the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century have a special place in the circle of European humanists. Older literature from the Bay of Kotor relies upon Dubrovnik’s literature, and through this subject, the author particularly points out the role of Boka residents in Držić’s comedies. Besides the fact that renowned genealogies state that Držić family was a noble family originating from Kotor, the choice of Kotor residents as characters in Držić’s comedies is never random and they occupy, in each comedy, a carefully chosen place. We fi nd characters of Boka residents in four Držić’s comedies; in three of them it is exclusively Tripče from Kotor (Dundo Maroje), Tripče de Utolče (Mande), Tripe Kotoranin (Arkulin), and Pasimaha (Kotoranin) in Skup, the only character not having a recognizable Kotor name – Tripo, which is still very common in the Bay of Kotor.
Besides the fact that Kotor residents in Držić’s comedies were regularly comical characters, in each comedy they also have a dramaturgical function and each Kotor resident served Držić’s intention to display the contemporary political and social situation of that time and people “nahvao” and “nazbilj”.
TREATISE ON THE ORIGIN OF THE NOVEL BY ABBOT HUET
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike, ĐUKIĆ Marjana
Published: December 2024

Treatise on the origin of the novel by abbot Huet is an important literary-historical text in creating a poetics of the novel. In the time of dominant classicism, heated debates were led about a non-classical genre, many questions were opened, numerous articles written, and the abbot’s history finally gives well-deserved importance to the novel fiction. Th paper presents and sets out the main points of Huet’s text.
ARTHUR SCHNITZLER’S PUPPET PLAYS
Authors:   Umjetnička akademija u Osijeku, KROFLIN Livija
Published: December 2024

The fact that Arthur Schnitzler’s impressive oeuvre19 includes a trilogy called Marionettes (Marionetten), will intrigue historians and theorists of puppetry. The paper aims to answer why are these three one-act plays called Marionettes, and what Schnitzler took from the puppet theater and how much he gave back to it.
VUKIĆ PULEVIĆ AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRIN ONOMASTICS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author of the paper emphasizes the significance of the onomastic research by Vukić Pulević, who has through his studies greatly contributed to the recognition of Montenegrin language. The lexicographic monograph on phytonyms and zoonyms in the Montenegrin toponymy (co-authored with Novica Samardžić) is especially significant, as well as the study on consonants ś and ź, which has also been developed on the basis of toponomastic research. At the time of codification of the Montenegrin language, those two studies stood in the way of attempts by some linguists to exclude the above consonants from the Montenegrin standard language. With regard to onomastic studies by Vukić Pulević, especially important is the fact that he applied the methodology characteristic for the natural sciences to an entirely different fi eld - linguistics or, more precisely, onomastics. Not aiming to point out individually all the problems discussed by Vukić Pulević, the author deals with important parts of his onomastic work.
TO WHAT EXTENT ARE CONSTRUCTION GRAMMARS A UNI-TARY THEORETICAL MODEL?
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Josipa Jurja Strossmayera, BELAJ Branimir , TANACKOVIĆ FALETAR Goran
Published: December 2024

The topic of this paper are the cognitive linguistic approaches to grammar which can be covered by the term construction grammars. In the first part of the paper construction grammars are situated within the framework of functional approaches to grammar. This is followed by the discussion of how they square with the basic tenets of the so­-called traditional functionalism, that is, functional grammars, and how they compare to generative grammar. The second part of the paper focuses on the analysis of the different construction grammars themselves, and proposes their classification into construction grammars in the narrow sense, which would include, among others, the theoretical models of A. Goldberg (1995, 2006) and W. Croft (2001), and construction grammars in the broader sense. The latter would then include, in addition to the former, Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar (1987, 1991), which shares some of the basic assumptions with construction grammars narrowly defined, but includes a number of specific features which set it apart from them.
NJEGOŠ’S LAST JOURNEY: THROUGH ITALY (1850−1851)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Nikšić, KILIBARDA Vesna
Published: December 2024

The article is about the last journey of Petar II Petrović Njegoš through Italy where he spent few months in the last year of his life, from autumn of 1850 to spring of 1851, searching for remedy for his illness. The aim of the paper is to reconstruct the culturological map of his Italian route, as well as to present different echoes of his stay in Italy, noted in few of his letters, poems and inscriptions in Bilježnica. Montenegrin bishop-­poet proves to be a con-noisseur and admirer of Italy, its cultural and historical sites and its landscapes which, apart from few Njegoš’s compositions, writer Ljubomir Nenadović directly testified in his travelogue Letters from Italy, significant for our subject for its documentary value.
THE MISER BY DRŽIĆ VERSUS AULULARIA BY PLAUTUS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Nikšić, KALEZIĆ-RADONJIĆ Svetlana
Published: December 2024

Meeting the basic criterion of character comedy dealing with “typical characters in typical situations”, Držić and Plautus have numerous similarities especially personalized in the subject core of their writings. However, despite of much reliance on Plautus, highlighted by Držić himself in the prologue of The Miser, differences between their varieties are more evident, starting from form of expression (in narrative and in verse) to those elements which seem to be very similar. Although both comedies are divided into 5 acts, disposition of elements is different in them, which can be seen by comparing their introduction and expositions ­ the simplicity of Plautus in composition is replaced by richness of Držić’s dramaturgy. It is also obvious from many characters which influenced change of inner comedy technique. Držić’s drama method is characterised by continual counterpoints: dialogue ­ monologue, poetry ­ narrative, The Miser ­ context, the realistic ­ the fictional, excitement ­ calmness etc. Similarly, by principle of contrast, basic differences between Plautus’s Aulularia and Držić’s The Miser may be observed: poetry ­ narrative, simplicity of composition ­ structural complexity, lapidary articulation ­ rich diction, functionality of all primary motifs ­ dysfunction of abundance of episodes... Briefly, influences are evident and undeniable, but free relation with the original and treatment of an already typical topic witness that Držić’s exuberant expression upgrades Plautus’s story skeleton.
UNGODLY IN THE FUNCTION OF GODLY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, ŠUNDALIĆ Zlata , PEPIĆ Ivana
Published: December 2024

The work is structured in three parts. The introductory part (1. Literary historiography on Antun Bačić) brings the synthetic illustration of bio­-bibliographical data on Antun Bačić with the defeating conclusion that the mentioned data in the contemporary literary historical works are much deficient in relation to facts which were known about Bačić in 19th century. The second, middle part of work (2. The truth of Catholicism ­ ungodly about godly) explores and interprets two primarily ungodly components of The truth of Catholicism, which are fauna and everyday life. The last part concisely emphasises how Antun Bačić tried to familiarize his reader with the fundamental postulates of catholic religion and to that end he used fauna and everyday’s world.
FACING THE PAST AND ERASING MEMORY IN NOVELS OF LUDWIG BAUER: IDENTITY AND HOMELAND IN BAUER’S LITERATURE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Splitu, BOŠKOVIĆ Ivan
Published: December 2024

The most important sections of the literary work of Ludwig Bauer are dedicated to the destiny of Germans (Wolksdeutchers) in whirls of history in the 20th century. He discussed, maturely and convincingly, the topic which was a taboo until recently, putting aside ideological pressures and animosity, stressing that nobody should be silent about that. With a call for memory erasing, his literature has also assumed the role of witnessing the past and facing “little parts of the hidden truth”. Searching the answers to those questions, his characters, in whom it is not difficult to recognise faces of his own destiny, do not accept the phrase “neither ours nor theirs”, but with their own work and acting they prove their place and homeland.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO FIBROMYALGIA THROUGH VATIKA JWARA
Authors: C P Aparna , Kumar K M Krishna
Published: December 2024

Fibromyalgia is a commonly experienced disorder characterised by chronic widespread pain, stiffness, paresthesia, disturbed sleep and easy fatiguability, along with pain over multiple tender points which are widely and symmetrically distributed. It can occur at any age, but the prevalence increases in women above 70. The diagnosis of
fibromyalgia is done using The American College of Rheumatology criteria for Fibromyalgia, which contains two
sets of scales -The widespread pain scale and the symptom severity scale. The two factors that have been constantly reported are disturbed non-restorative sleep and pain sensitisation. The ACR criteria define 18 tender
points. These points are remarkably constant in location. The pain is often felt in muscles, but the muscles show
no histological or metabolic abnormalities. In ICD -11 classification, Fibromyalgia is currently coded as an Inclusion term under MG30.01 Chronic widespread pain. The definition of Fibromyalgia has been repeatedly revised
since it was first recognised as a rheumatic disease by WHO in 1992. In Ayurveda, it can be co-related with Vatika Jwara, which, i.e. resulted from the accumulation of Ama.
A SINGLE CASE STUDY ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Singh Tomar Abhiranjan , Mishra Meenu , Shivhare Shwetal
Published: December 2024

Background: Hypothyroidism is a clinical condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid
hormone due to the under activity of the thyroid gland that leads to a slow basal metabolic rate. The prevalence
rate of hypothyroidism is 11% in the Indian population. In Ayurveda, hypothyroidism resembles Mandagni, Medo
Dhatvagni Mandya, Galgand, Kaphavrut Udana Vayu and Kaphavrut Samana Vayu. Aim & objectives: To study
the probable role of Gandmala Kandan Rasa, Kanchanar Guggulu & Varunadi Kwath and find effective
Ayurvedic drugs in managing hypothyroidism. Materials and Methods: A 35-year-old female patient diagnosed
case of hypothyroidism with complaints of fatigue, hair loss, weight gain and loss of appetite for several months,
was visited at the Kayachikitsa OPD of Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved P.G. College and Hospital, Bhopal. The
patient was treated with Gandmala Kandan Rasa, Kanchanar Guggulu and Varunadi Kwath. The study lasts 90
days, with follow-up every 1 month. The assessment was done based on symptomatic relief and thyroid report
after treatment. Observation: Ayurvedic management yielded symptomatic relief and reduced the range of
thyroid-stimulating Hormones after treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded
that Gandmala Kandan Rasa, Kanchanar Guggulu and Varunadi Kwath can be used as effective treatments for
managing hypothyroidism.
DIALOGICAL DIMENSION OF POETIC METAPHOR
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University: Minsk, BY, Revutskaya Alena
Published: December 2024

The present article aims to investigate the dialogical dimension of poetic metaphor. Seminal works have described the “space as text” (Bachelard, 1961; Toporov 1983) and determined movement in space as dialogical (Barthes 1985). Moreover, urban space constitutes a discourse resulting from a multitude of dialogues preceding the space itself (Butor 1982). Recent studies have shown that conceptualization of space is necessarily dialogical (Zamyatin 2020). In no case, however, have metaphorical representations of space in poetry been described dialogically nor has the dialog been analyzed in poetic metaphors. The objective of the present study is to describe the dialogical dimension of metaphors representing urban space in poetic texts by the Polish interwar author Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska (1891–1945). The corpus of the study consists of Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska’s selected poems comprising around 10,400 words and covering the years 1922–1942. The corpus of the original texts is completed with their Russian translations made by different translators. Words denoting urban space have been retrieved according to semantic criteria and their contexts have been examined to identify metaphorical uses (Pragglejaz group, 2007; Steen et al., 2010). According to preliminary results, metaphors for space in Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska’s poetic discourse are reflective of the dialog with urban space perceived as a human being.
THE ROLE OF THE ARMY IN THE CHANGING PHYSIONOMY OF THE CITY – GARRISON OF NIŠ 1918–1941
Authors:   Institut za srpsku kulturu-Priština: Pristina, Priština, XK, Velojić Dalibor
Published: December 2024

This article, based on archival materials, provides the history of the creation of the General Regulatory Plan of Niš and the dispute with the garrison over the relocation of units and the construction of military facilities in the city. The material used is stored in the Military Archive, in the fund of the Army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the archive of the city of Niš, in the fund of the City Administration.