bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms of Economic Growth
Authors: Ivanter V. V.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the mechanisms of economic growth. It examines the role and place of strategic planning in the economic policy of theRussian Federation. It also shows the important role of increasing demand and investment — the main engines of economic growth. The purpose of the article is a presentation of the proposal of priority steps for the launch of the stable development of the Russian economy. The article states that a favourable macroeconomic situation in the country is a necessary but not sufficient condition for economic growth, and shows the main factors that limit it. To achieve these goals, the authorities need to provide an active economic policy based on strategic planning. The adopted government program of digitalization can accelerate the growth of the economy, but will not automatically improve its structure. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the rate of accumulation (investment) and ensure productivity growth. This requires modernization of production, improvement of labour organization, development of education and career guidance, increase of working life, as well as replication of successful experience. To solve the main task of economic development, it is proposed to introduce infrastructure bonds and project financing more actively, to support exports and to use other incentives. A successful transition to projectbased public administration is also needed.
BRICS Countries: Participation in the Governance Reform of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. What are the Results?
Authors: Krasavina L. N.
Published: June 2019

The article analyzes the BRICS countries’ participation in the management reform of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group as an institutional framework of the Jamaica Monetary System (Jamaica Plan 1976). As the novelty of the study, the author considers this problem in the context of the transition from interstate regulation to global financial and economic regulation. The definition proposed by the author (broader than the term “global financial regulation”) is due to a new assessment of the financial risks. The article substantiates the participation of the BRICS countries (as well as all members of the IMF and the World Bank) in the reform and the interest in the relative stabilization of the world economy and Finance. The author grounded the assessment of the group of 20 (G20) as the initiator of this reform in the context of the global crisis and the gradual weakening of the control of the implementation of the recommendations of the summits. Based on the position of the G20 on an integrated analysis of the role of the Bretton Woods institutions in the Jamaica Plan 1976, the author gave a comparative description of the relationship of their functions and role in the functioning of the two global currency systems over 70 years. The author made conclusions about the effectiveness of the BRICS countries’ participation in the IMF and the World Bank Group governance reform regarding the increase of their share in quotas and votes, and their representation in the form of appointment of their own Executive Director to the IMF Executive Board. It has been revealed the negative impact of the transformation of the role of these institutions in the global financial and economic regulators in connection with the introduction of integrated currency supervision over the preparation and use of the sovereign currency reserves of the countries. Summing up, the author formulated proposals for further strengthening the positions of the BRICS countries in the management of the IMF and the World Bank on the basis of improving the new formula for calculating quotas introduced in 2008.
Sectoral Cooperation of the BRICS Countries: Potential and Implementation Priorities
Authors: Revenko L. S. , Revenko N. S.
Published: June 2019

The BRICS countries are increasingly expanding multilateral forms of cooperation, moving beyond political areas to economic ones. This cooperation is based on their interest in using the resources and experience of other partners to the group to develop national economies and promote the export of goods, technologies and services for the benefit of national producers. The purpose of the study is to analyse the potential and identify the most promising areas of sectoral cooperation. It was carried out using the methods of comparative and statistical analysis, historical analogies, deductive and expert assessments. Agreed at BRICS summits, national economic strategies set the priorities of sectoral cooperation. Raising the competitive capacity of the BRICS economies is considered today in the context of productivity enhancement, including increasing energy efficiency, improving logistics, innovating technologies. The most promising areas are cooperation in offshore oil and gas production, nuclear power, construction of small hydropower stations, building transport corridors, including the high-speed networks and equipment of the Northern Sea Route. The sectoral priorities also highlight cooperation in the agriculture sector to address food security problems and in the digitisation of all sectors of the economy to take advantage of the opportunities provided by information and communication technologies.
DISPARITAS PERLINDUNGAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DALAM PENERAPAN PASAL PENGHINAAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Prahassacitta Vidya , Hasibuan Batara
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKPasal penghinaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimana telah diamandemen dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 merupakan pasal yang sering menimbulkan perdebatan. Penulis mengkaji putusan-putusan pengadilan periode tahun 2010-2016, dan menemukan rumusan masalah bagaimana disparitas penerapan pasal penghinaan dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) jo. Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan pada aspek perlindungan terhadap kebebasan berekspresi? Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus dilakukan untuk memperoleh jawaban. Analisis terhadap dua belas putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2016 diperoleh dua kesimpulan. Pertama, terjadi disparitas dalam penerapan Pasal 27 ayat (3) jo. Pasal 45 tersebut karena adanya disparitas ketika hakim menginterpretasikan unsur-unsur pasal tersebut. Kedua, terjadi disparitas dalam perlindungan kebebasan berekspresi akibat adanya disparitas tersebut, bahkan penerapan pasal tindak pidana penghinaan tersebut cenderung mengancam kebebasan berekspresi.Kata kunci: tindak pidana, penghinaan, kebebasan berekspresi. ABSTRACT Article of defamation in Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 is every so often debated. This analysis examines court decisions around the period 2010-2016 with the formulation of the problem of how inconsistent the application of the defamation article in Article 27 paragraph (3) juncto Article 45 of Information and Electronic Transactions Law, along with the aspect of freedom of expression protection. This study uses normative research methods with law and cases approach to obtain answers. Out from analyzing twelve court decisions with have permanent legal force from 2010 to 2016, two conclusions are obtained. First, there is disparity in the application of Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 because of the disparity when the judge interprets the elements of the article. Second, there is disparity in the protection of freedom of expression due to the difference; even the application of the criminal offense article tends to threaten freedom of expression. The contradiction must be between the decisions of the same court, or at the same level. Keywords: criminal act, defamation, freedom of expression.
Pedagogical Practices in Vocational Education
Authors: Pols Wouter
Published: May 2019

What is it like to teach at a vocational school? What are the pedagogical challenges for teachers who are responsible for teaching young people going into the trades? Since September 2015, the Research Center Urban Talent of the Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences has conducted field research at six different schools of vocational education. As a member of the center’s research staff, I conducted a series of conversations with a team of vocational teachers at each school between September 2015 and May 2018. This paper offers an account of one of these conversations. It focuses on the pedagogical experiences of vocational teachers, and it aims to get the teachers to articulate their experiences and to investigate their meanings. My approach was phenomenological. The teachers were encouraged to share and reflect on their experiences.
Memahami Makna Jihad Dalam Serial Film Kartun Cisform: Jihad Fi Sabilillah (Analisis Wacana Teun A. Van Dijk)
Authors: Ridho Ali
Published: May 2019

Analisis wacana yang dikembangkan oleh Teun A. Van Dijk ini digunakan untuk mengetahui makna Jihad fi Sabilillah dalam serial film kartun yang diluncurkan oleh Center For The Study Of Islam And Social Transformation (CISForm) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, bekerjasama dengan Pusat Studi Timur Tengah dan Perdamian Global (PSTPG) UIN Starif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Ada tiga struktur teks yang ada dalam analisis wacana Van Dijk diantaranya adalah struktur makro, superstruktur dan struktur mikro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan jenis deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan data-data yang peneliti peroleh dari film kartun CISForm: Jihad fi Sabilillah yang di-upload pada youtube, berbagai referensi pendukung lainnya seperti, buku-buku, jurnal dan artikel di media massa atau internet. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Jihad fi Sabilillah mampu dilakukan dengan beragam cara, tidak dengan demostrasi dan perang saja. Sebab, jihad bentuk demostrasi untuk penegakan khilafah dan perang dalam konteks tatanan dunia sekarang sudah tidak mungkin untuk dilaksanakan. Dan menyalahi pemaknaan dan penerapan ayat-ayat tentang jihad di al-Qur?an maupun Sunnah Nabi Saw. Jihad di masa kini harus mempunyai arah untuk memajukan Islam demi kemaslahatan manusia dan alam semesta. Kedudukan Jihad dengan mempelajari ilmu agama atau ilmu pengetahuan yang lainnya, lebih utama kedudukannya ketimbang dengan jihad mengangkat senjata.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI CROSSLINK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG UBI JALAR SAAT DIPANASKAN
Authors: Yustiawan Yustiawan , Hastuti Heru Pitria , Yanti Sahri
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Sweet potato is a plant that is easy to be cultivated and very potential to be processed into flour. But the quality is still low compared to other flour especially when heated. Because it is done to improve the quality especially when heated. Modification done crosslink using sodium tripolyphosphate reagent (STPP). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of modified flour on flour characteristics when heated. Parameters used in this research are water absorption, Swelling Power, and flour solubility. The data processing used is RAL of 1 factor at the 0.05 level and further test using Duncan test. The results showed that the characteristics of flour modification is better than natural flour. The higher the concentration of STPP used, the water absorbency increases, the swelling power increases, and solubility decreases. Sweet potato flour has optimum absorption limit and optimal development on reaction process for 1 hour, and will decrease at longer reaction process..

Key words: sweet potato, sweet potato flour, modified flour, crosslink modification, STPP

ABSTRAK

Ubi jalar merupakan tanaman yang mudah dibudidayakan dan berpotensi diolah menjadi tepung, namun kualitasnya masih rendah dibandingkan dengan tepung lainnya, khususnya saat dipanaskan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya meningkatkan kualitas tepung ubi jalar terutama saat dipanaskan. Modifikasi dilakukan secara crosslink dengan pereaksi sodium tripolyfosfat (STPP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh modifikasi terhadap karakteristik tepung saat dipanaskan. Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah daya serap air, swelling power, dan solubillitas tepung. Pengolahan data menggunakan RAL faktorial pada taraf 0,05 dan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karateristik tepung modifikasi lebih baik daripada tepung alami. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi STPP, daya serap air meningkat, nilai swelling power meningkat, dan solubilitas menurun. Tepung ubi jalar memiliki batas optimum penyerapan serta pengembangan optimal pada reaksi selama 1 jam dengan konsenrasi STTP 3%, serta menurun pada reaksi yang lebih lama.

Kata kunci: ubi jalar, tepung ubi jalar, modifikasi pati, modifikasi crosslink, STPP
Apoyo social percibido e implicación escolar: Correlaciones y variabilidad
Authors: Izar de la Fuente Díaz de Cerio Iker , Rodríguez Fernández Arántzazu , Escalante Mateos Naiara
Published: June 2019

El apoyo social percibido es crucial en el comportamiento escolar de los adolescentes, especialmente en la implicación escolar. En general, los contextos cercanos de una persona promueven su implicación escolar, pero no todas las fuentes de apoyo social tienen el mismo efecto. Los objetivos de esta investigación son dos: (a) analizar las relaciones entre el apoyo social percibido y la implicación escolar; e (b) identificar la variabilidad del apoyo social percibido y la implicación escolar en razón del sexo y nivel académico de los progenitores. Participaron en la investigación 323 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria de un instituto de Vitoria-Gasteiz con edades comprendidas entre los 13 y 18 años (M=14.41; DT=1.18), de los cuales 128 eran chicos (40%) y 195 (60%) chicas, a los que se aplicaron los cuestionarios: APIK (apoyo social) y SEM (implicación escolar). Los resultados certifican que el apoyo social percibido correlaciona con la implicación escolar, predominando el apoyo del profesorado. Respecto a la variabilidad en sexo y nivel académico de los progenitores únicamente se han encontrado diferencias significativas en el apoyo social percibido de las amistades a favor de las mujeres.
La exploración de la interacción social interna y su repercusión en la comunicación organizacional
Authors: Novoa Goncalves Kleber Luan , Gutiérrez García Raúl Alejandro
Published: June 2019

Los conflictos de organización son de interés para la psicología debido a la compleja interacción social interna que experimentan los miembros, considerando que los esfuerzos para mejorar el desarrollo organizacional son relativamente nuevos. El objetivo de este estudio fue relacionar las interacciones sociales internas con la forma en que se comunican los miembros de una organización ubicada en Guanajuato (México). La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 44 participantes. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través del Inventario de malestar en la Inestabilidad Laboral (IMPIL) y el Cuestionario de Auditoría de la Comunicación (CAC), y se utilizó la prueba de Spearman para identificar correlaciones. Los resultados mostraron que el nivel de incomodidad más sobresaliente "ocurre pero no produce incomodidad", ya que se produce en un porcentaje más alto que en los cuatro niveles restantes. Por otro lado, se encontraron correlaciones entre el evento, las reglas y los cambios con los siete factores de comunicación (<0.05). De acuerdo con esto, se sugiere que existe una relación lineal, moderada y directamente proporcional entre la interacción social y la comunicación en los miembros de la organización que se está evaluando y se propone continuar con las contribuciones de las interacciones al estudio de la psicología ocupacional.
Storia in corso della democrazia autoritaria
Authors: Battini Michele
Published: May 2019

The essay presents a diachronic approach to the political issues underway in present-time Europe, focusing on the global economic crisis that started in 2008, on emerging social problems, on the symptoms of possible disintegration of the European Union, on populist nationalisms in Central Europe and in Italy. Of these intertwined phenomena, an interpretation from a historical perspective is suggested.
STUDY PERILAKU MEKANIK KOMPOSIT BERBASIS POLYESTER YANG DIPERKUAT DENGAN PARTIKEL SERBUK KAYU KERAS DAN LUNAK
Authors: Azwar Azwar
Published: May 2019

Penggunaan serat alami sebagai pengisi (filler) dan penguat (reinforcement) pada pembuatan komposit merupakan suatu paradigma untuk menghasilkan suatu material komposit yang ramah lingkungan sehingga tidak menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengisi (filler) alamiah dari serbuk kayu keras dan kayu lunak dengan matrik polimer dari jenis resin polyester tak jenuh dan katalis asam sebagai pengeras. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan suatu material komposit serbuk kayu serat pendek dengan orientasi acak (randomly) yang lebih unggul dari segi sifat mekaniknya sebagai bahan dasar perencanaan alat-alat teknik sederhana. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan material komposit dengan proses hand lay-up satu tahap, dengan variasi ukuran dan fraksi volume filler dari jenis kayu keras dan kayu lunak. Dimensi dan konfigurasi specimen uji dibuat mengikuti standar ASTM D 3039 untuk sifat-sifat tarik resin – serat komposit. Proses pengujian dilakukan menggunakan mesin uji tarik universal untuk mendapatkan kekuatan tarik, modulus elastisitas dan regangan dari material uji. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan komposit dengan filler dari jenis serbuk kayu lunak dengan komposisi dan ukuran filler 10 % fraksi volume dan 0.4 mm mengalami peningkatan sifat mekanik yang paling baik yaitu: kekuatan tarik 0,0722 kN/mm2, regangan 1.703 % dan modulus elastisitas 0,0424 kN/mm2.Kata kunci : Komposit, filler, matriks, serat alam, serbuk kayu, perilaku mekanik
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI UNTUK PENYISIHAN COD DAN TURBIDITI DALAM LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Dewi Ratni
Published: May 2019

Limbah perkebunan khususnya limbah cair PKS umumnya mengandung COD dengan kadar di atas 12.000 ppm, untuk itu limbah ini harus diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke badan air. Pada penelitian ini dikaji penggunaan metode elektrokoagulasi untuk menyisihkan kadar COD dan Turbiditi dari air limbah PKS yang digunakan. Tegangan listrik dan waktu kontak divariasikan, mulai 3 - 12 volt, serta waktu 30 menit – 120 menit. Elektroda yang digunakan terdiri atas 3 jenis, yaitu : sepasang elektroda Al. Elektroda besi dan gabungan keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan elektroda Al memberikan penyisihan COD dan turbiditi yang paling besar yakni 87 % dan 91 % pada waktu kontak 120 menit dan tegangan 12 volt. Dari ketiga variabel penelitian diperoleh waktu kontak, tegangan listrik, dan jenis elektroda sangat mempengaruhi proses elektrokoagulasi.Kata Kunci : Pabrik kelapa sawit, Elektrokoagulasi, Elektroda, Aluminium, Besi
PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN KAMPUNG PRAWIROTAMAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KAWASAN KOMERSIAL (Land Use Change in Kampung Prawirotaman Yogyakarta City as The Impact of The Existence of Commercial Area)
Authors: Ardhiansyah Nino , Widyastuti Dhyah Ayu Retno , S. Elisabet Dita
Published: May 2019

Culture has a very important essence in people's lives. Values that lead to culture seem to be the “breath” for the survival of society. A well-developed culture that can be viewed from both physical and non-physical aspects inherited from generation to generation becomes a tradition that has strong local wisdom. Yet along with its development, its existence may undergo a shift. This condition may exist because of the presence of other cultures that intentionally brought by or unintentionally emerge along with the presence of immigrants. This study aims to identify the shifts of cultural values of the people in Prawirotaman Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activities, through several stages such as: (1) Mapping changes in residential spatial planning in Prawirotaman Village; (2) Exploring economic activities changes in Prawirotaman Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and use of land in Prawirotaman Village. This change indeed has implications to socio-economic activities and most particularly to economic or livelihood system.
PROPORSI RUMAH BERARSITEKTUR CHINA DI TEPIAN SUNGAI MUSI PALEMBANG (The Proportion of Architectural Chinese House on Musi River Palembang)
Authors: Jaya Anjuma Perkasa
Published: May 2019

Since the era of Sriwijaya, Palembang had been accosted and livable by different ethnics from other nations, such as Chinese, Arabia, and Campa. Their presence has coloured the development of architecture in Palembang because of the architectural influences of the native country. The existence of the Chinese architecture houses in Musi river is one of the architectural heritages of the Chinese ethnic that still survive until today. Visually, the shape of the buildings provides equal image proportions indicating that there is a size comparison of the physical elements of the main building in building the houses.   It is interesting to find out physical proportions (main frame) of those house buildings. The research used descriptive quantitative method and data were analysed stastistically. Results of the study showed that the proportion (ratio) of the physical elements (main frame) of this building was P: L: T = 9.2:3.4:2.3. The front roof of the building (segment A) has a high proportion but lower than the roofs on segment B and C. This indicates that the spaces on segments B and C have a higher space value as praying room and private activity spot for its residents.
Percepção dos pais de crianças com estomia intestinal a respeito das orientações de enfermagem
Authors: Maia Elisa Maria Bezerra , Assis Gisela Maria
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve o objetivo de identificar a percepção dos pais de crianças com estomia de eliminação intestinal acerca das orientações recebidas pela equipe de saúde durante a hospitalização para sua confecção. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, qualiquantitativo. A coleta de dados ocorreu na enfermaria de cirurgia pediátrica de um hospital universitário por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, gravada e composta por perguntas abertas e fechadas. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa nove pais de crianças com estomia de eliminação intestinal em acompanhamento pela equipe de cirurgia pediátrica. Posteriormente, foram submetidos à análise estatística simples e categorial temática de Bardin. Com relação às principais complicações, a presença de dermatite foi apontada por 100% da amostra e as infecções fúngicas seguidas de prolapso por 44,4%. O estudo demonstrou que a falta de conhecimento resulta em complicações e insegurança. A rede de apoio constitui um dos recursos utilizados para a busca de informação. Um manual com orientações foi apontado como estratégia para o cuidado no domicílio. Conclusão: Apesar das falhas na orientação e do apoio aos pais de crianças com estomia, os feedbacks para auxílio nas mudanças e sugestões de estratégias válidas foram importantes.
AN ASSESSMENT OF MARKETISATION OF ‘REVIEW’ THROUGH LITERATURE
Authors: chandrakar chandu
Published: May 2019

The qualitative data collected from the reviewers were quantified according the conceptual model of this study. All variables are categorical. The study has corroborated the use of statistical and text analysis for reporting the findings.
Can Exposure to Celebrities Reduce Prejudice? The Effect of Mohamed Salah on Islamophobic Behaviors and Attitudes
Authors: Alrababah Ala , Marble William , Mousa Salma , Siegel Alexandra Arons
Published: May 2019

Can exposure to celebrities from a stigmatized group reduce prejudice toward that group writ large? We estimate the causal effect of Mohammed Salah—a visibly Muslim soccer player— joining Liverpool Football Club on Islamophobia, using hate crime reports throughout England, 15 million tweets from British soccer fans, and a survey experiment of Liverpool F.C. fans. We find that hate crimes in Merseyside (home to Liverpool F.C.) dropped by 16% compared to a synthetic control, and Liverpool F.C. fans halved their rates of posting anti-Muslim tweets relative to fans of other top-flight clubs. Our survey experiment suggests that the salience of Salah’s Muslim identity enabled positive feelings toward Salah to generalize to Muslims more broadly. Providing real- world behavioral measures of prejudice reduction and experimental evidence from a naturalistic setting, our findings provide support for the parasocial contact hypothesis, indicating that positive exposure to outgroup celebrities can reduce prejudice.
Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among Traffic police: A Review
Authors: Paudel Leela , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar
Published: May 2019

Workplace environment plays an important role in the health of the working population. The risk of adverse effects on health becomes high with the increase in duration of exposure to occupational hazards. Traffic police personnel are vulnerable to such situations. They undergo various hazards ranging from road injuries, physical hazards, biological hazards, chemical hazards, ergonomic hazards and psychological stress while they are at work. They have to keep on standing on same place throughout the duty hours, which also increases the risk of musculoskeletal problem. There have been very few researches to explore the situation of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in traffic police. Recently, work-related musculoskeletal symptoms were the main cause of sickness absenteeism, reduction in productivity, and chronic occupational disabilities in traffic police have received much attention. Thus, this review has been designed to help the health care professional and occupational health and safety professionals to know the most prone body areas for Musculoskeletal Disorders so as to plan for ergonomic modification and improve quality of life of Traffic Police Personnel. It will also help in uplifting musculoskeletal health for Traffic Police Personnel.
Experiences of Women Affected with Uterine Prolapse: A Qualitative Study from Baitadi District
Authors: Thagunna RK , Yadav DK , Yadav RK
Published: May 2019

Background: Women with uterine prolapse often suffer in silence as it negatively influences their physical, psychological as well as social well-being. This study aimed to explore the social and reproductive health problems associated with uterine prolapse.

Methods: Using a purposive sampling, we conducted 16 in-depth interviews with uterine prolapse affected women in October 2016. Semi-structuredinterviews took place in women’s familiar environment i.e. the participant’s house in Baitadi district.Interviews were audio taped, transcribed and analyzed according to semantic and latent thematic analysis.

Results:The theme describing the women’s experiencesregarding uterine prolapse was labeled as ‘experience of living with uterine prolapse’. The theme constitutes three categories: physical, psychological and social health. The category physical health constitutes five subcategories that represent how physical health of women was affected by uterine prolapse and their consequences: pain, discharge and itching, bleeding and dizziness, difficulty in walking, lifting and sitting, reduction in food intake. The category psychological health comprises three subcategories that define women’s feeling, thought and behaviour towards their prolapsed uterus: anxiety, stress and depressive feeling, fear of death, cancer and surgery.

Conclusion: All physical, psychological and social aspects of women’s health are affected by uterine prolapse. Due to prolapse walking, sitting, working and lifting activities are become challenging for women. Women can become victims of violence due to their disability and less productivity. Uterine prolapse seriously compromises the sexual life of women affected.
Bibliometric analysis of multiple criteria decision making in agriculture
Authors: Francik Sławomir , Pedryc Norbert , Knapczyk Adrian , Wójcik Artur , Francik Renata , Łapczyńska-Kordon Bogusława
Published: June 2019

Development trends (Research Trends) in scientific research on the methods of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) in agriculture are analyzed. Established bibliometric techniques are applied. MCDA/MCDM methods are being very intensively developed in recent years, as evidenced by the number of scientific papers published annually in renowned scientific journals indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. In the years 1979-2015 a total of 1,355 scientific articles were collected in the database. The number of articles published annually increased rapidly after 2005. Besides, the annual number of citations of the publications is increasing. Research on MCDA/MCDM is conducted in many research areas. In the years 1984-2015 the Web of Science database accumulated 27 scientific publications on MCDA/MCDM in agriculture area. Therefore, it can be concluded that the MCDA/MCDM issues are currently not sufficiently analyzed in relation to agriculture. In the future this subject will probably be further developed, an increasing number of scientists will conduct research on the MCDA/MCDM and the annual number of articles published in the field will increase.
Dnevnik rada popisivanja gradiva crkvenih arhiva Porečke i Pulske biskupije te Pazinske apostolske administrature (18. prosinca 1970. - 28. listopada 1980.)
Authors: Jelinčić Jakov
Published: June 2019

Tko se god bavi lokalnom poviješću zna da su crkveni arhivi bogat i nenadomjestiv izvor za proučavanje mjesta u kojem je gradivo nastalo. Treba znati da su crkveni arhivi strogo zaštićeni kanonskim propisima Katoličke crkve. Često se događa da su upravo crkveni dokumenti jedini izvor za lokalnu povijest, u slučajevima kada su arhivi nastali djelovanjem državnih i inih civilnih organa uništeni. Godine 1970., dogovorom između Historijskoga arhiva u Pazinu (danas: Državni arhiv u Pazinu – DAPA) i Porečke i Pulske biskupije i Pazinske apostolske administrature, započelo je popisivanje svih crkvenih arhiva na području navedenih crkvenih organizacija. Dvojica su arhivskih djelatnika, jedan imenovan s crkvene strane (svećenik Ivan Grah), a drugi sa strane Arhiva (profesor Jakov Jelinčić, arhivist), u vrijeme sređivanja i popisivanja navedenih crkvenih arhiva vodili Dnevnik koji je predmet ovoga rada. Vremenski je raspon Dnevnika od 18. prosinca 1970. do 28. listopada 1980. godine. Jakov Jelinčić prepisao je Dnevnik sa svim pogreškama i osobitostima te je priredio i »Kazalo« sjedišta u kojima su se u vrijeme njihova rada nalazili crkveni arhivski fondovi, s naznakom dana kada je fond bio u obradi, sati utrošenih za sređivanje i popisivanje svakoga pojedinog djelatnika, potom rednoga broja pojedinoga mjesta i stranice Dnevnika na kojoj se izvješće o radu nalazi. Zaključno je poglavlje ovoga rada napisao mr. sc. Ilija Jakovljević. Jakov Jelinčić u »Uvodu«, pored isticanja uloge velečasnoga Graha, posebno naglašava zasluge blagopokojnoga porečkog i pulskog biskupa dr. Dragutina Nežića, zatim tadašnjega direktora Arhiva Hrvatske (danas: Hrvatski državni arhiv) Bernarda Stullija i tadašnjega direktora Historijskog arhiva u Pazinu (danas: Državni arhiv u Pazinu) profesora Dražena Vlahova. Ilija Jakovljević u zaključnom poglavlju govori o Grahovim i Jelinčićevim zaslugama, naglašavajući posebno ulogu mons. Graha kao povjesničara i arhivista.
Guía de Autores V1N1
Authors: Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: June 2019

GUÍA DE AUTORES V1N1
GUÍA DE AUTORES Vol 1 No 2
Authors: Yarzabal Andres
Published: June 2019

GUÍADEAUTORES-PROCESO DE EVALUACIÓN POR PARESVol 1 No 2
COMPARACIÓN DE LA RESISTENCIA A LA FUERZA TRACCIONAL EN CORONAS METAL CERÁMICAS, MEDIANTE EL USO DE DOS PROTOCOLOS
Authors: Gallego Juan
Published: June 2019

OBJETIVO: Determinar la diferencia en la fuerza traccional necesaria para desalojar las coronas metal cerámica concollarless (hombro cerámico) sobre dientes naturales extraídos utilizando dos diferentes protocolos de preparación de sustratodental y un mismo cemento resinoso autoadhesivo de curado dual. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: treinta y cinco dientesrecién extraídos por indicaciones ortodonticas fueron almacenados mediante protocolos de conservación, de los cuales treintafueron preparados por un mismo operador y cinco fueron maquinados en torno computarizado para recibir coronas metalcerámica collar less. La muestra fue distribuida de la siguiente manera: quince dientes para utilización de cementación conpreparación del sustrato dental, quince dientes para la utilización de cementación sin preparación del sustrato dental y cincodientes maquinados para la utilización de cementación sin preparación del sustrato dental. La muestra fue sometida en cadagrupo a fuerza de desalojo traccional mediante la utilización de INSTRON R máquina de ensayos universales estableciendoresultados para cada uno, se realizó comparación entre ellos y finalmente se determinó el tipo de falla en la cementación(adhesiva o cohesiva) para cada muestra. Se establecieron promedios y desviación estándar, el nivel de confianza se establecióen 95% y el nivel de significancia en 5 %. RESULTADOS: La medición de la fuerza de adhesión de las coronas permitióestablecer que la resistencia a la tracción antes del desalojo si tuvo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0.05) enal menos dos de los tres grupos, específicamente los grupos SP (control) y CP. Esto se obtuvo al aplicar la prueba noparamétrica de Kruskal-Wallis. CONCLUSIONES: Dentro de las limitaciones del presente estudio se puede concluir quelas preparaciones cercanas a los 15 grados de convergencia oclusal que se obtienen al realizarlas de manera manual sonaceptables para obtener una resistencia a la tracción adecuada de coronas metal cerámicas collarless cementadas con cementoRelyX U200 3M ESPE.
RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE DEFECTOS MANDIBULARES CON INJERTO DE CRESTA ILÍACA. INVESTIGACIÓN RETROSPECTIVA DE 24 CASOS
Authors: Palacios Diego
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN: Establecer el éxito, y conocer las razones del fracaso son pasos fundamentales para construir una medicina basada en evidencia que se pueda mejorar y replicar en otras manos en diferentes latitudes. Hecho por el cual presentamos un estudio sobre el manejo de los defectos mandibulares mediante injertos óseos. OBJETIVO: Evaluar los resultados del tratamiento de reconstrucción mandibular, mediante la utilización de injerto de cresta iliaca. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La investigación se realizó en el Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Regional “Gral. I. Zaragoza” en el oriente de la Ciudad de México, de enero del 2002 a diciembre del 2012, con un seguimiento mínimo de 2 años de cada paciente. El grupo de muestra fue de 24 pacientes con diferentes etiologías que ocasionaron defecto óseo mandibular que requiera una reconstrucción mandibular con injerto de cresta iliaca, efectuadas por el mismo Cirujano Maxilofacial. RESULTADOS: Los pacientes mostraron  un éxito del 87% en cuanto a estabilidad, integración y reabsorción ósea moderada. La infección posquirúrgica mediata fue la complicación más frecuente 20.8%, de las cuales dos pacientes terminaron con fracaso y pérdida del injerto óseo. CONCLUSIONES: El injerto de cresta iliaca en conjunto de material de reconstrucción es un método conﬁable para realizar la reconstrucción del defecto mandibular, con una recuperación de la función mandibular predecible, y una posibilidad de rehabilitación.
MALOCLUSIONES ASOCIADAS A LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN POBLACIÓN ANDINA
Authors: Mercado Sively
Published: June 2019

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) constató que la salud bucal esta íntegramente relacionada con la calidad devida de los pacientes (CVRSB), está puede estar íntimamente ligada con su bienestar y salud en general; mientras que lasmaloclusiones son variaciones anatómicas dentofaciales que afectan la salud del aparato estomatognático especialmente enla parte morfológica, funcional y estética, ya que estas varían según los grupos étnicos, zonas geográficas y método declasificación, afectando así en las acciones cotidianas de los individuos particularmente en su calidad de vida y bienestaren general. La presente revisión de la literatura está dirigida a la población andina, ya que se ha revisado que clínicamenteque dicha población ha sido afectada por diversos tipos de anomalías dentomaxilofaciales. Por tal motivo el objetivo de esteartículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica y verificar como puede afectar las maloclusiones con la calidad de vida de lospacientes; con el fin de demostrar la necesidad de implementar en el Ministerio de sector público los tratamientos ortodónticosen adolescentes de la zona andina afectados de manera psicológica y social.
INDEXACIÓN DE REVISTAS
Authors: Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: June 2019

EDITORIAL V2N3
ACCESO A LA ATENCIÓN ODONTOLÓGICA E INEQUIDAD EN EL PERÚ EN EL AÑO 2015
Authors: Alarcon Ricardo
Published: June 2019

OBJETIVO Determinar el de acceso a la atención odontológica e inequidad en niños de 0 a 11 años y adultos mayores de 60 años de edad, según ámbito geográfico en el Perú en el año 2015. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2015 y Medición de pobreza según Cifras de pobreza en el Perú (INEI; 2015). Elestudio fue de tipo descriptivo, transversal y ecológico. Las variables del estudio fueron acceso a servicios odontológicos, inequidad, espacio geográfico y región natural. Se ejecutó un análisis descriptivo, de las variables cualitativas se obtendrán las frecuencias absolutas y relativas, las cuales se organizarán y presentarán en tablas y gráficos. Resultados: En niños de 0-11años de edad, a nivel de ámbito geográfico, se observa que existe mayor acceso odontológico en la zona urbana (51.3 %), según región natural, se obtuvo un mayor acceso en la sierra (52.4 %) y a nivel nacional, se observa que un 47.6% tuvo acceso odontológico. En personas mayores de 60 años, a nivel de espacio geográfico, se observa que existe mayor acceso enla zona urbana (86.8 %), según región natural, se obtuvo un mayor acceso en la costa (87.3 %) y a nivel nacional, se observa que 77.3% tuvo acceso odontológico. Conclusiones: Se evidencia gráficamente una tendencia que a menor inequidad según ámbito geográfico (espacio geográfico y región natural) existe mayor acceso a la atención odontológica en niños de 0 a 11años y personas mayores de 60 años de edad.
ADAPTACIÓN, AJUSTE Y SU CONSECUENTE RETENCIÓN EN POSTES INTRARADICULARES PRE-FORMADOS NO METALICOS Y EN POSTES POST-FORMADOS METALICOS. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO.
Authors: Sorbera Juan Alberto
Published: June 2019

OBJETIVO.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el grado de retención entre los 2 sistemas de postes intraradicularesmás usados en la actualidad.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS:En cuanto al diseño metodológico elegido para llevar a cabo este trabajo,se realizó un experimento in vitro, se utilizaron 40 porciones radiculares a las que se les practico (con el mismo instrumento) cavidades con la finalidad de albergar postes intraradiculares. A las primeras 20 (codificadas) se le tomaron impresiones sectorizadas siguiendo posteriormente el protocolo correspondiente para la confección de postes postformados metálicos (colados) por método indirecto (Método COPISMY), luego de ser obtenidos, estos postes colados fueron cementados a presión controlada sobre sus respectivas porciones radiculares.(Grupos A y B). A las segundas 20 porciones se las cementaron también a presión controlada, postes prefabricados no metálicos,(Grupos C y D) siguiendo los mismospasos que para los colados. Posteriormente todas las muestras fueron incluidas en cubos de resina transparente con la finalidad de practicarles cortes transversales para su posterior observación, medición y captura de imagen. Luego todos los valores numéricos obtenidos, fueron sometidos a un estricto estudio estadístico para tratar de determinar si existen entre ambos grupos diferencias estadísticamente significativas. En función de los valores obtenidos pudo establecerse diferencias estadísticamentesignificativas entre los grupos A y B (34,52 y 38,58 um) con respecto al C y D. (122,95 y 131,52 um)
"SE NECESITA UNA ALDEA PARA CRIAR A UN NIÑO..."
Authors: Sánchez Constanza
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo de opinión desarrolla el punto de vista de la autora respecto a la necesidad de entender el desarrollo delniño con una visión integral , así también la importancia de prevenir las enfermedades de los niños y tratar de mantenerlossanos para una mejor vida adulta. La interacción entre profesionales cuando intervienen de manera conjunta implica considerarel efecto que tiene el trabajo de un profesional en los resultados del otro. En el desempeño profesional se ha evidenciado unaposible relación existe entre la salud bucal y los logros académicos. Finalmente se invita a motivar a sugerir a los pacientes acambiar sus hábitos de consumo de azúcar.
USO DEL LÁSER DE DIODO COMO COADYUVANTE EN EL TRATAMIENTO PERIODONTITIS CRÓNICA
Authors: Casadoumecq  Ana Clara
Published: June 2019

OBJETIVO: Debido a la falta de información estandarizada y la falta de consenso frente a la aplicación del láser de diodo como complemento de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica y su eficacia clínica, el propósito de este trabajo es analizar los fundamentos que sustentan la controversia. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se seleccionaron 10 trabajos entre los años 2013 a 2018. Los parámetros utilizados difieren entre los estudios realizados, aún empleando iguales longitudes de onda. Los dos estudios que incluyeron análisis microbiológicos demostraron que, con el uso de esta tecnología, disminuía la carga microbiana. RESULTADOS: La evidencia actual muestra resultados clínicos controversiales. Los estudios revisados se enfocan sobre todo en las fases iniciales de la enfermedad periodontal con profundidades de sondaje entre 4mm o 6 mm y  evalúan a los pacientes en diferentes estadíos de la enfermedad. CONCLUSIONES: Se necesitan ensayos clínicos aleatorizados controlados, pero con protocolos similares en términos de parámetros de uso del láser y que informen resultados mensurables de manera uniforme. Sin embargo, la tendencia actual es que la aplicación del láser de diodo como coadyuvante en el tratamiento periodontal permite obtener mejores índices periodontales en la reevaluación del paciente. Por lo tanto, el empleo de esta tecnología podría reducir la necesidad de tratamiento quirúrgico convencional adicional.
On C-E Translation of Relic Texts in Museums from a Functional Equivalence Perspective: A Case Study of Hubei Provincial Museum
Authors: Shiwei Ni
Published: May 2019

Museums play an important role in China’s communication with the world and demonstrate to some extent China’s soft power. As China further strengthens its international exchanges, more and more people hope to know China through its history and culture. However, due to the lingual and cultural distinctions, there are many unavoidable problems in translating Chinese relic texts (Source Text or ST) into English texts (Target Text or TT). As Eugene Nida said in his functional equivalence theory, the Target Reader’s (TR) comprehension and appreciation of the translation is significant. Therefore, in translating relic texts, attention should be paid to how the TR can understand and accept the content. This thesis aims at finding proper translation principles and methods by analyzing the translations of the relic texts in Hubei Provincial Museum from the perspective of the core concepts of functional equivalence theory. Through a study on the functional equivalence theory, the thesis finds three principles of translating relic texts: accuracy, readability and acceptability. An analysis of the relic texts of Hubei Provincial Museum has led to several translation methods including addition, omission, paraphrasing and rewriting, which help to achieve the functional equivalence of relic texts translation.
Analysis of Indonesia’s Attractiveness as an Offshoring Destination Compared to China, India, and ASEAN Countries
Authors: Sanny Lim , Okto Kurnia Jonathan
Published: May 2019

The research study addressed the problem of Indonesia’s potential economic growth and the country’s attractiveness as an offshoring destination. As a developing country and the fourth most populous country in the world, the future of Indonesia’s economy is bright. However, Indonesia is still not as famous as India nor China as an offshoring destination. First, the researcher wanted to understand the situation of Indonesia’s economy and what can be improved to be an attractive offshoring destination. Then, this research was using A.T. Kearney location criteria index and Farrell framework that were adopted in previous studies about the topic. The data gathered from secondary and primary sources were analyzed with the content analysis method. Result shows that Indonesia needs to ensure attractiveness and an increase in wage demand needs to be supported with the increase in the availability of more educated and government’s effort in accelerating the infrastructure development, although corruption, unstable politics, and diminishing purchasing power still produce doubts to do business in Indonesia.
Plantas de cobertura e manejo de aléias no plantio direto de brócolis
Authors: Castro Cristina Maria De , Devide Antonio Carlos Pries
Published: May 2019

O plantio direto de brócolis de cabeça única no inverno, sobre diferentes culturas de cobertura, implantadas em sistema de aléias de guandu, em rotação com milho verde no verão, sob manejo orgânico, foi objetivo deste estudo. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso, em parcelas sub-divididas em faixas, com dois pré-cultivos: Sorghum bicolor e consórcio (sorgo + Crotalaria juncea); faixas separadas pelas aléias (Cajanus cajan). O consórcio aportou maior biomassa (64,8 t ha-1 e 21,3 t ha-1; 49,2 t ha-1  e 14,9 t ha-1 ) que o sorgo (51,9 t ha-1 e 18,0 t ha-1 ; 40,5 e 12,5 t ha-1   matéria fresca e matéria seca) nos 1º e 2º ano (2013/2014). A produção de brócolis na palha do sorgo com poda do guandu foi de 7,81 t ha-1  e 4,72 t ha-1, e sem poda  6,55 t ha-1 e 3,17 t ha-1; na palha do coquetel foi maior, sendo com poda do guandu de 9,86 t ha-1 e 6,12 t ha-1, e sem poda 8,46 t ha-1 e 4,46 t ha-1 (2013/2014). O aporte de material orgânico oriundo dos resíduos das culturas anuais forneceu um total de 24,43 t ha-1 matéria seca (resíduos brócolis e milho verde + vegetação espontânea) no sistema produtivo. Das aléias de guandu que não foram podadas, colheu-se 581 kg ha-1 de feijão guandu seco e beneficiado. O emprego de adubos verdes em pré-cultivo, aliado a aleias de guandu, no plantio direto orgânico de brócolis rotacionado com milho-verde, melhora a fertilidade do solo e mantém a sustentabilidade do sistema de produção agroecológico.
Toxicidade de alumínio na germinação de sementes de Cynara scolymus L.
Authors: Stefanello Raquel , Goergen Patrícia Carine Hüller
Published: May 2019

A contaminação da água e dos solos com elementos tóxicos consiste em um grande problema ambiental com implicações para a saúde humana e animal. Entre os metais tóxicos, o alumínio (Al) representa um entrave para a agricultura, podendo causar diversos danos às plantas diminuindo sua produtividade. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a tolerância ao Al no processo germinativo das sementes de alcachofra. Para tal, as sementes foram colocadas sobre papel embebido em solução aquosa de cloreto de alumínio nas concentrações correspondentes a zero; 30, 60, 90 e 120 mg L-1. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: percentagem de germinação, primeira contagem, comprimento e massa seca de plântulas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que concentrações de Al acima de 30 mg L-1 ocasionam redução do comprimento total das plântulas de alcachofra, não influenciando na percentagem de germinação das sementes. Conclui-se, portanto, que as sementes de alcachofra toleram moderadamente o Al nos níveis propostos neste trabalho.