bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The degree of compliance based on excise duties in Romania between 2002 and 2015
Authors: Todor Silvia Paula , Ghiur Rodica , Brezeanu Petre , Dumiter Florin , Boiță Marius
Published: October 2017

The fiscal policy is an instrument that collects resources for the state budget necessary to perform state functions; stabilize the economy; regulation of the economy and recovery growth. The most important instruments are taxes and taxpayers. Since 1989, with the transition to a market economy, a special tax policy has been known by excise taxes. Analyzing the case of Romania and the evolution of excise duties (hereinafter ED) conformity we created some regressions that illustrate the ED correlation in Romania between 2002 and 2015. The methodology used: three unifactorial regression models showing how ED impacts economic indicators such as GDP, power purchase expressed through the net annual average salary, and household final consumption expenditure. Moreover, each model has been tested and verified using statistic tests to give reliable results. In a first stage, we analyzed the correlation between GDP and consumption as endogen variable and ED, then we created another model that we kept ED as an independent variable, but we changed the dependent variable using the purchasing power as a dependent variable. Because according to the used tests we demonstrated that correlation coefficients are significant, we proceeded to explain them starting from fiscal policy and economic reality, own of these analyzed 14 years. In conclusion we highlighted below as the ED depends on GDP and consumption and the purchasing power can influence the ED. For future discussion and studies we intend to compare the results with other countries in different geographic areas in Europe
Exploring the Links between Task-Level Knowledge Management and Project Success
Authors: Yang L.-R. , Chen J.-H. , Lee C.-H.
Published: October 2017

Research on explaining task-level knowledge management in achieving capital facility project success is limited. The purpose of this paper was two-fold. The first objective of this study was to validate a model for assessing the relationships between task-level knowledge management and project success. The second objective was to evaluate the moderating role of project characteristics in the relationship between task-level knowledge management and project success. This paper empirically investigated a sample of capital facility projects in the construction industry. The structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to validate the research model. These results suggested that knowledge management used in certain project tasks contributes to project success. On the other hand, the findings indicated that the relationship between task-level knowledge management and project success depends on team size, owner regulation, project environmental uncertainty, complexity, and time availability. Specifically, the results suggested that large project teams are more likely to achieve project success when they experience high levels of knowledge management than small project teams. Private projects are more likely to achieve project success when they experience high levels of knowledge management than public projects. It was also clear that projects under high and medium uncertainty may achieve higher levels of project success when they experience high levels of knowledge management than those under low uncertainty. In addition, projects with high and medium complexity were more likely to be successful when they experience a high level of knowledge management than projects with low complexity. Finally, the results also suggested that projects with an unrealistic schedule were more likely to be successful when they experienced a high level of knowledge management than projects with a realistic schedule.
Variations sur ATeM : la chanson-souffle
Authors: Hirschi Stéphane
Published: October 2017

This paper tries to analyse the spreading of tunes and breathing as one single wave-like reality in the history of the French chanson. Historically and in line with the system of timbres, the genre of the French chanson takes up existing airs and combines them with interchangeable lyrics. With the spreading and the success of recording techniques, other forms of acoustic palimpsests appear. Claude Nougaro, for instance, transforms breathlessness into a piece of art when he returns to jazz standards, and singers like Barbara and her last interpreter Patrick Bruel reveal their inner fractures and hesitations through their broken voices.
L’espace autobiographique de Barbara ou les signes en chanson de la seiche
Authors: July Joël
Published: October 2017

More often than not, we vainly try to bring into relief the autobiographical aspects of a short poetic text. The autobiographical material being either carefully hidden or ostensibly unveiled, Philippe Lejeune coined the notion of espace autobiographique (autobiographical space), which has proved relevant to emphasize the intriguing interplay between a fiction and an attested autobiography. This methodological framework can be adjusted to the works of the French singer Barbara, and particularly to her posthumous and unfinished autobiography (Il était un piano noir, 1998) and to a selection of her songs which seem to be riddled with biographical details. Our stylistical approach aims at analysing how a feeling of ambiguity is created, intertwining false certainties and subtle indications.
Voltaire et l’opéra : ses livrets, adaptations opératiques de ses tragédies
Authors: Gier Albert
Published: October 2017

Voltaire wrote seven librettos, but only two minor texts were set to music by Rameau. – His tragedies do not have tragic heroes (in the Aristotelian sense), they present paragons of virtue and vice. In some of his tragédies larmoyantes (Ridgway), the villains triumph at the end (cf. Mahomet); in others, virtue is rewarded and evil punished (cf. Sémiramis). Therefore, Voltaire’s tragedies anticipate some features of the romantic melodrama. This may be the reason why they inspired librettists and composers of (Italian and French) opera mainly in the decades between 1780 and 1810 when French melodrama was created by Guilbert de Pixérécourt and others. – As examples for the technique of adaptation, the librettos of Tancredi (Rossini), Maometto (von Winter), and Semiramide (Rossini) are analysed in greater detail.
Reif für die Wahl? Stand und Struktur des politischen Wissens in Österreich: Ein Vergleich der 16- und 17-Jährigen mit anderen Altersgruppen
Authors: Johann David , Mayer Sabrina Jasmin
Published: October 2017

Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt nach Unterschieden zwischen dem Stand und der Struktur des politischen Wissens der unter 18-Jährigen und dem älterer BürgerInnen. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf Österreich – einem Land, in dem 16- und 17-Jährigen bereits seit dem Jahr 2007 das Recht zur Teilnahme an nationalen Wahlen eingeräumt wird. Unter Rückgriff auf Daten der Österreichischen Nationalen Wahlstudie (AUTNES) wird gezeigt, dass 16- und 17-Jährige zwar vergleichsweise wenig über die politischen Akteure und die Positionen der Parteien wissen, ihnen aber dennoch nicht grundsätzlich die politische Reife für die Teilnahme an Wahlen abgesprochen werden kann. Darüber hinaus wird dargelegt, dass die ÖsterreicherInnen das politische Wissen betreffend unabhängig von ihrem Alter eher als Spezialisten denn als Generalisten zu klassifizieren sind. Die Ergebnisse haben bedeutende Implikationen, insbesondere auch für die politische Bildung Heranwachsender.
Der allgegenwärtige Schatten des Kommunismus im tschechischen Parteiensystem
Authors: Novotný Lukáš
Published: October 2017

In keinem anderen Land des ehemaligen Ostblocks finden wir eine kommunistische Partei, die gesellschaftlich ähnlich bedeutend ist wie die Kommunistische Partei Böhmens und Mährens (KSČM) in der Tschechischen Republik. Ihre Erfolge und die Tatsache, dass die Partei sich von ihrem Wirken in der Zeit des orthodoxen Kommunismus nie „losgesagt“ hat, sondern darin bis heute eine Quelle der Inspiration für ihre Tätigkeit sieht, macht sie zu einer politischen Anomalie ersten Ranges im Rahmen der gesamten Europäischen Union. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die grundlegenden Prädispositionen zu definieren, die hinter der Tatsache stehen, dass genau diese Partei, die nach 1989 als antisystemischer Totengräber eines undemokratischen Regimes galt und mit der für die Zukunft niemand mehr wirklich rechnete, bis heute zu den stabilsten Elementen in der tschechischen Politik gehört.
Mediodorsal Thalamic Neurons Mirror the Activity of Medial Prefrontal Neurons Responding to Movement and Reinforcement during a Dynamic DNMTP Task
Authors: Miller Rikki L.A. , Francoeur Miranda J. , Gibson Brett M. , Mair Robert G.
Published: October 2017

The mediodorsal nucleus (MD) interacts with medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) to support learning and adaptive decision-making. MD receives driver (layer 5) and modulatory (layer 6) projections from PFC and is the main source of driver thalamic projections to middle cortical layers of PFC. Little is known about the activity of MD neurons and their influence on PFC during decision-making. We recorded MD neurons in rats performing a dynamic delayed nonmatching to position (dDNMTP) task and compared results to a previous study of mPFC with the same task (Onos et al., 2016). Criterion event-related responses were observed for 22% (254/1179) of neurons recorded in MD, 237 (93%) of which exhibited activity consistent with mPFC response types. More MD than mPFC neurons exhibited responses related to movement (45% vs. 29%) and reinforcement (51% vs. 27%). MD had few responses related to lever presses, and none related to preparation or memory delay, which constituted 43% of event-related activity in mPFC. Comparison of averaged normalized population activity and population response times confirmed the broad similarity of common response types in MD and mPFC and revealed differences in the onset and offset of some response types. Our results show that MD represents information about actions and outcomes essential for decision-making during dDNMTP, consistent with evidence from lesion studies that MD supports reward-based learning and action-selection. These findings support the hypothesis that MD reinforces task-relevant neural activity in PFC that gives rise to adaptive behavior.
Foxp1 in Forebrain Pyramidal Neurons Controls Gene Expression Required for Spatial Learning and Synaptic Plasticity
Authors: Araujo Daniel J. , Toriumi Kazuya , Escamilla Christine O. , Kulkarni Ashwinikumar , Anderson Ashley G. , Harper Matthew , Usui Noriyoshi , Ellegood Jacob , Lerch Jason P. , Birnbaum Shari G. , Tucker Haley O. , Powell Craig M. , Konopka Genevieve
Published: October 2017

Genetic perturbations of the transcription factorForkhead Box P1(FOXP1) are causative for severe forms of autism spectrum disorder that are often comorbid with intellectual disability. Recent work has begun to reveal an important role for FoxP1 in brain development, but the brain-region-specific contributions of Foxp1 to autism and intellectual disability phenotypes have yet to be determined fully. Here, we describeFoxp1conditional knock-out (Foxp1cKO) male and female mice with loss of Foxp1 in the pyramidal neurons of the neocortex and the CA1/CA2 subfields of the hippocampus.Foxp1cKOmice exhibit behavioral phenotypes that are of potential relevance to autism spectrum disorder, including hyperactivity, increased anxiety, communication impairments, and decreased sociability. In addition,Foxp1cKOmice have gross deficits in learning and memory tasks of relevance to intellectual disability. Using a genome-wide approach, we identified differentially expressed genes in the hippocampus ofFoxp1cKOmice associated with synaptic function and development. Furthermore, using magnetic resonance imaging, we uncovered a significant reduction in the volumes of both the entire hippocampus as well as individual hippocampal subfields ofFoxp1cKOmice. Finally, we observed reduced maintenance of LTP in area CA1 of the hippocampus in these mutant mice. Together, these data suggest that proper expression of Foxp1 in the pyramidal neurons of the forebrain is important for regulating gene expression pathways that contribute to specific behaviors reminiscent of those seen in autism and intellectual disability. In particular, Foxp1 regulation of gene expression appears to be crucial for normal hippocampal development, CA1 plasticity, and spatial learning.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTLoss-of-function mutations in the transcription factorForkhead Box P1(FOXP1) lead to autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Understanding the potential brain-region-specific contributions of FOXP1 to disease-relevant phenotypes could be a critical first step in the management of patients with these mutations. Here, we report thatFoxp1conditional knock-out (Foxp1cKO) mice with loss of Foxp1 in the neocortex and hippocampus display autism and intellectual-disability-relevant behaviors. We also show that these phenotypes correlate with changes in both the genomic and physiological profiles of the hippocampus inFoxp1cKOmice. Our work demonstrates that brain-region-specific FOXP1 expression may relate to distinct, clinically relevant phenotypes.
Medial Frontal Theta Is Entrained to Rewarded Actions
Authors: Amarante Linda M. , Caetano Marcelo S. , Laubach Mark
Published: October 2017

Rodents lick to consume fluids. The reward value of ingested fluids is likely to be encoded by neuronal activity entrained to the lick cycle. Here, we investigated relationships between licking and reward signaling by the medial frontal cortex (MFC), a key cortical region for reward-guided learning and decision-making. Multielectrode recordings of spike activity and field potentials were made in male rats as they performed an incentive contrast licking task. Rats received access to higher- and lower-value sucrose rewards over alternating 30 s periods. They learned to lick persistently when higher-value rewards were available and to suppress licking when lower-value rewards were available. Spectral analysis of spikes and fields revealed evidence for reward value being encoded by the strength of phase-locking of a 6–12 Hz theta rhythm to the rats' lick cycle. Recordings during the initial acquisition of the task found that the strength of phase-locking to the lick cycle was strengthened with experience. A modification of the task, with a temporal gap of 2 s added between reward deliveries, found that the rhythmic signals persisted during periods of dry licking, a finding that suggests the MFC encodes either the value of the currently available reward or the vigor with which rats act to consume it. Finally, we found that reversible inactivations of the MFC in the opposite hemisphere eliminated the encoding of reward information. Together, our findings establish that a 6–12 Hz theta rhythm, generated by the rodent MFC, is synchronized to rewarded actions.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe cellular and behavioral mechanisms of reward signaling by the medial frontal cortex (MFC) have not been resolved. We report evidence for a 6–12 Hz theta rhythm that is generated by the MFC and synchronized with ongoing consummatory actions. Previous studies of MFC reward signaling have inferred value coding upon temporally sustained activity during the period of reward consumption. Our findings suggest that MFC activity is temporally sustained due to the consumption of the rewarding fluids, and not necessarily the abstract properties of the rewarding fluid. Two other major findings were that the MFC reward signals persist beyond the period of fluid delivery and are generated by neurons within the MFC.
Amas de casa en el SIPA. Un análisis del plan de inclusión previsional como externalidad positiva al género
Authors: Pizarro Tatiana Marisel
Published: October 2017

El presente artículo busca analizar el Plan de Inclusión Previsional como política cardinal de los gobiernos kirchneristas y cuyo fin fue anunciado como medida modificatoria del Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino –SIPA- por parte del presidente Mauricio Macri. Esta política resulta ser un objeto interesante de estudiar debido a que fue una moratoria para trabajadores autónomos que permitió que miles de amas de casa pudieran acceder a la jubilación. A lo mencionado, este artículo acopia nociones conceptuales de la “economía del cuidado”, para expresar la vinculación existente entre el rol del cuidado en el sistema económico y las consideraciones reinantes por parte de las políticas públicas que refirieron una mayor inclusión, igualdad y protección durante los periodos 2004-2014. En particular, es una observación del papel que ocupa la mujer y la visibilización de su rol como ama de casa en tanto ser merecedora de beneficios previsionales. Con este análisis se pretende exponer cómo esta política ha tenido como externalidad positiva, la ayuda a las mujeres que efectuaron labores informales o cuya invisibilización laboral las convirtió en trabajadoras vulnerables.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS LITERASI GEOGRAFI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nisa Jakiatin , Maryani Enok , Ningrum Epon
Published: October 2017

Abstract This researchobjectiveis to identify social study based on geoliteracy that have been applied to build student’s eco-friendly characterat junior high school in Bandung. The method that used in this research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach. The results showed that the factual condition of social studies learning at junior high school in Bandunghas not been developed to cultivate eco-friendly character. The objective condition of social studies learning is related to buildingstudent’s eco-friendly character, the teacher understands substantially that the social studies material is related to building student’s eco-friendly character. But in reality, the teacher has never done a special development of social studies learning based on geoliteracy to build eco-friendly character, for reasons not yet know how or technical to develop thelearning model. Thissituation, shows the learning process of social studies that have been done by teachers have not been able to build student’s eco-friendly character.   Abstraks Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pembelajaran IPS berbasis literasi geografi yang diterapkan selama ini untuk menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik di tingkat SMPN di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi faktual pembelajaran IPS di SMPN Kota Bandung belum dikembangkan untuk menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan. Kondisi objektif pembelajaran IPS berkaitan dengan menumbuhkan peduli lingkungan peserta didik di SMPN Kota Bandung yaitu guru memahami secara substansi bahwa materi IPS berkaitan dengan menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan. Namun secara kenyataannya, guru belum pernah melakukan pengembangan khusus pembelajaran IPS yang berbasis literasi geografi untuk menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan, dengan alasan belum mengetahui cara atau teknis untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran tersebut. Keadaan ini, memperlihatkan proses pembelajaran IPS yang selama ini dilakukan oleh guru belum dapat menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik.  Pengutipan: Nisa, Jakiatin, dkk. (2017). Identifikasi Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Literasi Geografi dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Peserta Didik. SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, 4(1), 2017, 1-13. doi:10.15408/sd.v4i1.5915.Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sd.v4i1.5915
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STRUCTURE NUMBERED HEADS PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Hidayat Miftah
Published: October 2017

Abstract The purpose of this research is to: (1) increase the learning motivation of learners by using Structure Numbered Heads learning method, and (2) to describe the improvement of learning motivation of learners through Structure Numbered Heads learning method. The method used is Classroom Action Research which refers to the model developed by Kemmis and Taggart, this study was conducted in two cycles. One cycle is done as much as two actions. Thus the entire Classroom Action Research was conducted in 4 actions. Data collection techniques are done through observation and documentation. The result of the research shows that learning done with cooperative learning model type Structure Numbered Heads can improve learners motivation. The first action shows the "low" category, the second action shows the "enough" category and the "good" category, while the fourth action shows the "good" category. Increases that occur can not be separated from the use of Structure Numbered Heads method combined with some learning techniques.  Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Structure Numbered Heads, dan (2) mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui metode pembelajaran Structure Numbered Heads. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Taggart, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Satu siklus dilakukan sebanyak dua tindakan. Dengan demikian keseluruhan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan sebanyak 4 tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Structure Numbered Heads dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Tindakan pertama menunjukkan kategori “rendah”, tindakan kedua menunjukkan kategori “cukup” dan tindakan kategori “baik,” sementara tindakan keempat menunjukkan “kategori “baik”. Peningkatan yang terjadi tidak lepas dari penggunaan metode Structure Numbered Heads yang dipadukan dengan beberapa teknik pembelajaran. Pengutipan: Hidayat, Miftah. (2017). Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Structure Numbered Heads pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi. SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, 4(1), 2017, 36-44. doi:10.15408/sd.v4i1.5916.Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sd.v4i1.5916
Анархісти та моряки торговельного флоту Азово-Чорноморського басейну на початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Shliakhov O. B.
Published: October 2017

У статті аналізується діяльність представників різних течій анархізму в період революції 1905–1907 рр., а також у міжреволюційний час у середовищі судноробітників Азово-Чорноморського басейну та з’ясовується ступінь ефек-тивності цієї роботи. Зазначено, що в 1906 – на початку 1907 рр. найбільш активно агітацію серед моряків торговельного флоту Півдня України вели члени Південноросійської групи анархістів-синдикалістів на чолі з Д. Новомирським. Зрештою заклики Д. Новомирського про те, що «єдиним засобом зробити тиск на акціонерів судноплавних компаній, а також підняти настрій серед страйкуючих моряків було почати широку терористичну боротьбу», набирали все більшої підтримки серед пароплавних команд. За допомогою терору анархісти сподівалися залякати буржуазію, примусити підприємців задовольнити вимоги судноробітників. Наприкінці 1906 р. анархісти-синдикалісти створили в одеському порту бойовий загін серед моряків на чолі з матросом пароплаву «Аю-Даг» П. Сулимовським, який нараховував два десятка осіб. Саме на рахунку членів цієї портової бойової дружини анархістів було знищення трьох пароплавів Руського товариства пароплавства і торгівлі та вбивство кількох капітанів суден цієї компанії. Водночас у період столипінської реакції та в роки нового революційного піднесення більшу активність у пропаганді соціалістичних ідей у середовищі моряків комерційного флоту Азово-Чорноморського басейну виявляли анархіс-ти-комуністи. Останні теж намагалися залучити команди торговельних суден до здійснення експропріацій грошей у буржуазії та нападів на комерційні пароплави. В статті також висвітлено намагання представників анархістів-комуністів поширити свій вплив на членів нелегальної Спілки чорноморських моряків, яка виникла на межі 1911–1912 рр. і мала свій керівний орган – Закордонний Центр у Константинополі. Тож революційну агітацію серед команд торговельного флоту анархісти-комуністи в цей час вели у закордонних портах – Александрії (Єгипет) і Константинополі, а також в Одесі, де кочегару пароплава «Мечта» анархісту О. Лаврушину вдалося створити невелику групу з 10 матросів. Таким чином, практична діяльність анархістів Півдня України в цивільному флоті на початку ХХ ст. реалізовувалась у двох напрямах – по-перше, це бойова робота, по-друге – агітаційно-пропагандистська. Наслідком діяльності неонародників серед команд комерційного флоту басейну було захоплення деякої частини моряків з досить радикальними поглядами та формування в них конфронтаційного мислення, залучення матросів до участі в політичнихвиступах, а також в актах економічного тероризму. Втім, напередодні Першої світової війни революційна робота анархістів у середовищі судноробітників Півдня України поступово сходить нанівець.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGIES OF COMBINED YOGURT DRINKS WITH BALANCED CHEMICAL CONTENTS
Authors: Tkachenko N. A. , Kruchek O. A. , Kopiyko A. V. , Ramazashvili G. R.
Published: October 2017

Expediency of development of recipes and innovative biotechnologies for combined milk-vegetational products with balanced chemical composition, strengthened probiotic properties and extended shelf life was proven in field of establishing proper diet for adult healthy people, both in everyday consumption and during treatment of illnesses and rehabilitation after it. Principles of scientific approach to creation of biotechnologies for fermented combined products with balance of basic food nutrients are described here, as well as innovative biotechnological approaches, which provide the possibility of getting desired products (yoghurt drinks) with high probiotic properties and long shelf life. Main stages of development are described for recipes and biotechnologies of bifido-enabled combined yoghurt drinks with balanced chemical composition, rich on lively bifido- and Lactobacterium cells and long shelf life. A scheme for production of desired products with explanation of technological process parameters is provided, it was tested in industrial conditions at “Gormolzavod №1” Ltd. in Odesa, Ukraine. In samples of milk-rice and milk-spelt yoghurt drinks, which were produced in industrial conditions, we determined chemical composition and primary quality objectives. Desired products have balanced ratio of proteins : fats : carbohydrates (1 : 1 : 4), high sensory qualities, standard quality values during long shelf life (20 days in sealed tare), contain a high concentration of viable cells of probiotic cultures – such as B. animalis Bb-12 (not less than 3.6∙108 CFU / cm3) and mixed cultures of L. bulgaricus + S. thermophilus (not less than 4.0∙108 CFU/cm3), as well as physiologically significant number of prebiotics – lactulose and fiber (30 and 10%, according to the daily consumption norm when consuming 500 cm3 of product).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНОГО СКЛАДУ ЛІПІДІВ СУХИХ РИБО-РОСЛИННИХ НАПІВФАБРИКАТІВ
Authors: Федорова Д.В.
Published: October 2017

Досліджено жирнокислотний склад ліпідів сухих рибо-рослинних напівфабрикатів на основі фаршів з бичка азово-чорноморського та суміші рослинних інгредієнтів (шротів насіння льону, висівок пшеничних, вівсяних та житніх), вивчено показники їх біологічної ефективності. Наведені експериментальні дані свідчать про значний вміст у розроблених напівфабрикатах ессенціальних жирних кислот, зокрема ω-3. Встановлено, що за більшістю розрахованих показників біологічної ефективності ліпіди рибо-рослинних напівфабрикатів відповідають оптимальним значенням. Науково обґрунтовано переваги застосування розроблених напівфабрикатів як джерел біологічно активних речовин (незамінних амінокислот, ессенціальних жирних кислот, мінеральних речовин, вітамінів групи В та ін.) у виробництві широкого спектру харчових продуктів, зокрема кулінарної продукції, хлібобулочних виробів, снекової продукції, концентратів, сухих формованих продуктів. Це дозволить моделювати ліпідний склад цільового продукту та розширити асортимент доступної у сегменті масового і соціального харчування продукції. Враховуючи існуючі наукові дані щодо широкого спектру клініко-фармакологічних ефектів ω-3 поліненасичених жирних кислот (гіпотригліцеридемічний, антиатерогенний, антиаритмічний, гіпохолестеринемічний, антитромбогенний, протизапальний та гіпотензивний) можна рекомендувати сухі рибо-рослинні напівфабрикати для використання у виробництві продукції здорового харчування.
Toxin production ability of Bacillus cereus strains from food product of Ukraine
Authors: Pylypenko I. , Pylypenko L. , Yamborko G. , Marinova I.
Published: October 2017

Potential pathogens of foodborne toxic infections – bacterial contaminants Bacillus cereus isolated from plant raw materials and food products from the Ukrainian region were investigated. When determining of the proportion of isolated bacilli from the plant samples, it was established that the epidemiologically significant microorganisms of Bacillus cereus as agents of food poisoning are the second largest. The average value of contaminated samples of Ukrainian plant raw materials and processed products with Bacillus cereus is 36,2 %. The ability of Bacillus cereus strains identified by a complex of morphological, tinctorial, cultural and biochemical properties, to produce specific emetic and enterotoxins was studied. Molecular genetic diagnosis and detection of the toxin-producing ability of isolated 42 Bacillus cereus strains showed both the possibility of their rapid identification and the presence of specific toxicity genes. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out with specific primers to detect toxicity determined of various bacilli genes: nheA, hblD, cytK, cesВ. The distribution of toxigenic genes is significantly different among the Bacillus cereus isolates from various sources. The nheA, hblD and cytK enterotoxin genes were detected in 100, 83,3 and 61,9 % of the investigated strains of Bacillus cereus, respectively. The cesB gene encoding emetic toxin was detected in 4,8 % of  strains. Molecular-genetic PCR-method confirmed that all the isolated strains belong to the Bacillus cereus group, and the ability to produce toxins can be attributed to five groups. The main toxins that produce the investigated Bacillus cereus strains were nhe and hbl enterotoxins encoded by the corresponding genes of nheA and hblD. The enterotoxic type of Bacillus cereus was predominant in Ukrainian region.  Studies of domestic plant food raw materials and products have confirmed the need to improve microbiological control of product safety by introducing accelerated specific diagnostics of contaminants by molecular genetics methods.
DE LA AMNISTÍA MIGRATORIA AL DEVENIR MIGRANTE. EL IMPASSE DE LA CIUDADANÍA EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA FEMINIZACIÓN DE LA MIGRACIÓN EN CHILE .
Authors: Azócar Patricio
Published: October 2017

Los estudios sociales de los últimos 27 años en el país han descrito
la incorporación efectiva de Chile en los procesos migratorios globales
como un proceso movilizado principalmente por factores económicos,
los cuales a nivel situado señalan como protagonistas en su mayoría a
mujeres procedentes de un eje de circulación geo-territorial sur-sur. Estos diagnósticos,
no obstante, se tornan estrechos para abordar las complejizaciones políticas que
ha significado la experiencia migratoria en sus capilaridades, el cual ha permitido
precipitar un impasse que ha sabido poner en entredicho los sistemas referenciales tradicionales de la ciudadanía y el derecho moderno. En este contexto propongo una reflexión crítica que permita indagar en las tramas micro-políticas que constituyen lo que se ha denominado como feminización de las migraciones en el marco de las luchas por la ciudadanía, tornando visible las articulaciones gubernamentales con que la discusión política local se incardina con un régimen global de desplazamiento de poblaciones, asumiendo como artefactos referenciales de traducción de este espacio g-local dos enunciados de lucha y reivindicación de derechos políticos y sociales propiciados por los movimientos migrantes en el país: la amnistía migratoria y la campaña “Todas somos migrantes” del Colectivo de Mujeres Migrantes Warmipura.
SØREN KIERKEGAARD. LA IM-POSIBILIDAD DE SER SÍ MISMO. UNA LECTURA DESDE LAS PARADOJAS DE LA MELANCOLÍA
Authors: Peña Arroyave Alejandro
Published: October 2017

El escrito rastrea el problema de la melancolía en Kierkegaard como visión quebrada de la realidad. En dicha visión el individuo no logra determinarse porque se mantiene en disputa con la realidad. Teniendo en cuenta la alta conciencia de imposibilidad que da, en tanto conciencia de pérdida, la melancolía implicaría de manera negativa una búsqueda del fundamento que sugiere un movimiento de apertura hacia lo religioso.
EL SENTIDO ONTOLOGICO DE LO SENSIBLE
Authors: Moreno Manfredi
Published: October 2017

Se trata de un análisis a partir de lo visible y lo invisible de Merleau-Ponty con el
objetivo de examinar el sentido de una fenomenología ontológica de la percepción,
para así descubrir la percepción como el origen paradoxal que nos inicia al sentido
de ser del Ser. El sentido esta fenomenología merleau-pontiana se pondrá a prueba
a partir de una ontología indirecta que descubrirá la experiencia sensible como el
lugar originario de toda verdad.
LA CONCEPCIÓN DE PERSONA EN LAS NEUROCIENCIAS
Authors: Donadío Maggi de Gandolfi María Celestina
Published: October 2017

El propósito de este artículo es intentar una reflexión interdisciplinar en torno al concepto de persona entre la filosofía del hombre y las neurociencias, respetando los ámbitos epistemológicos y los recursos metodológicos pertinentes de los saberes. Se propondrá un diálogo con el pensamiento de Tomás de Aquino, pues su filosofía intemporal puede dar respuesta a problemas actuales aunque no figurasen en las inquietudes intelectuales de su época.
DUNS SCOTUS’ PHILOSOPHIE DES INDIVIDUUMS UND KRITIK AM ABSTRAKTIONISMUS DER ARISTOTELISCHEN ERKENNTNISTHEORIE ALS GRANDIOSES BEISPIEL EINER MIT DEM CHRISTLICHEN GLAUBEN VEREINBAREN PHILOSOPHIE
Authors: Seifert Josef
Published: October 2017

Este estudio considera, en primer lugar, la superioridad axiológica del individuo por
sobre lo abstracto. Por ello, la consideración de la metafísica aristotélica solo como
universalidad y sin considerar el valor de la haecceitas, el individuo aquí y ahora, implica suponer que lo abstracto es el valor más alto. Ello sería más bien errado y lo que se sostiene aquí es que Duns Scoto ha visto que no toda individualidad proviene de la materia, y en el caso de los seres personales sería más bien la propia persona el principio de individuación. Asimismo, desde el punto de vista del valor, la voluntad, puesto que quiere lo individual, sería la facultad más alta. Así el amor sería la forma más sublime de acto, puesto que apunta en su forma más alta al ser personal y de manera eminente, al ser personal divino. Por ende, más alto que un mero conocimiento abstracto
Abordagem vídeo-toracoscópica, sem sutura, das perfurações do esôfago torácico diagnosticadas tardiamente
Authors: Abou-Mourad Omar Moté , Andrade Filipe Moreira de , Júdice Luiz Felippe , Júdice Ângelo , Carvalho Filho Antonio Bento Costa Borges , Morard Maria Ribeiro Santos , Fiorelli Rossano Kepler Alvim
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a utilização da vídeo-toracoscopia, no tratamento das perfurações tardias do esôfago torácico, sem sutura ou ressecção do órgão. Métodos: análise retrospectiva de pacientes com diagnóstico tardio (>12 horas) de perfuração do esôfago torácico tratados por vídeo-toracoscopia, sem sutura ou ressecção do órgão, num período de 15 anos. Resultados: foram operados 16 pacientes, sendo dez homens e seis mulheres, com idades entre 48 e 66 anos e com tempo entre o diagnóstico da perfuração e a cirurgia variando entre 16 e 26 horas. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a vídeo-toracoscopia, com decorticação pulmonar, abordagem das loculações pleurais, abertura da pleura mediastinal junto ao local da perfuração e desbridamento dos tecidos desvitalizados, seguido por dupla drenagem da cavidade pleural. Não foi realizada sutura ou ressecção esofagiana, e os pacientes evoluíram com fechamento completo das lesões, sem óbitos. Conclusão: a abordagem cirúrgica vídeo-toracoscópica mostrou-se capaz de controlar a infecção pleural, a expansão pulmonar e possibilitar a completa regeneração do esôfago com perfuração diagnosticada tardiamente.
Capitalismo, crises e conjuntura
Authors: Fontes Virgínia
Published: October 2017

Resumo: Conferência pronunciada no 10º Seminário Anual de Serviço Social - Estado e Seguridade Social no Contexto da Crise do Capital. Compartilhei a mesa com Sara Graneman, uma das maiores conhecedoras da seguridade social. Minha intervenção tentou responder a uma extensa pauta suscitada por Liduína Oliveira, realizando uma introdução à reflexão sobre capitalismo, crises e conjuntura brasileira. A correlação entre a situação brasileira e a seguridade social foi brilhantemente tratada por Sara Graneman.
COLONOSCOPY: RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INSUFFLATION WITH CARBON DIOXIDE VERSUS AIR
Authors: DE-QUADROS Luiz Gustavo , KAISER-JÚNIOR Roberto Luiz , FELIX Valter Nilton , VILLAR Lucio , CAMPOS Josemberg Marins , NOGUEIRA Vinicius Quintiliano Moutinho , TEIXEIRA André , ZOTARELLI-FILHO Idiberto José
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Background: In Brazil, an increasing number of people are submitted to colonoscopy, either for screening or for therapeutic purposes. Aim: To evaluate whether there are advantages of using carbon dioxide (CO2) over air for insufflation. Methods: Two hundred and ten of 219 patients were considered eligible for this study and were randomized into two groups according to the gas insufflation used: Air Group (n=104) and CO2 Group (n=97). The study employed a double-blind design. Results: The Air and CO2 Groups were similar in respect to bowel preparation evaluated using the Boston scale, age, gender, previous surgery, maneuvers necessary for the advancement of the device, and presence of polyps, tumors or signs of diverticulitis. However, “waking up with pain” and “pain at discharge” were more prevalent in the Air Group, albeit not statistically significant, with post-exam bloating seen only in the Air Group. The responses to a questionnaire, applied to analyze the late post-exam period, showed more comfort with the use of CO2. Conclusions: The use of CO2 is better than air as it avoids post-examination bloating, thereby providing greater comfort to patients.
COMPARISON BETWEEN INGUINAL HERNIOTOMIES WITH AND WITHOUT INCISING EXTERNAL OBLIQUE APONEUROSIS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: ASKARPOUR Shahnam , PEYVASTEH Mehran , SHERAFATMAND Shaghayegh
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT Background: Inguinal herniotomy is the most common surgery performed by pediatric surgeons. Aim: To compare the results and complications between two conventional methods of pediatric inguinal herniotomy with and without incising external oblique aponeurosis in terms of recurrence of hernia and other complications. Methods: This one blinded clinical trial study was conducted on 800 patients with indirect inguinal hernia. Inclusion criterion was children with inguinal hernia. The first group underwent herniotomy without incising external oblique aponeurosis and second group herniotomy with incising external oblique aponeurosis. Recurrence of hernia and other complications including ileoinguinal nerve damage, hematoma, testicular atrophy, hydrocele, ischemic orchitis, and testicular ascent were evaluated. Results: Recurrence and other complications with or without incising external oblique aponeurosis had no significant difference, exception made to hydrocele significantly differed between the two groups, higher in the incision group. Conclusion: Herniotomy without incising oblique aponeurosis can be appropriate choice and better than herniotomy with incising oblique aponeurosis. Children with inguinal herniotomy can be benefit without incising oblique aponeurosis, instead of more interventional traditional method.
Evaluation of the Wind Fields in the Semi-Arid Region in Northeastern Brazil Using RAMS Model
Authors: Silva Emerson Mariano da , Sombra Bruno Pires , Lira Marcos Antonio Tavares , Alves José Maria Brabo , Lima Francisco José Lopes de
Published: October 2017

Abstract The use of wind power has increased significantly around the world over the last few years. Some estimates state that about 12% of all energy generated in the world will come from wind energy conversion systems, corresponding to an installed capacity of 1,200 GW. The installed wind power capacity in Brazil is low, being equal to 11300 MW in 2017. Even though Brazilian wind potential is not spread all over the country, some regions are quite interesting for the installation of wind farms, especially the Northeast region, which aggregates about 53% of the national potential. This work aims to identify patterns of variability of the wind regime, as well as potential sites for the generation of wind power in semi-arid northeastern Brazil. In order to achieve it, numerical simulations are performed using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). During simulations, both turbulence parameterization and Newtonian relaxation time scale are evaluated. It is worth to mention that obtained data are compared with those provided by the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) through static indexes.
A formação profissional dos professores: um velho problema sob outro ângulo
Authors: Marafelli Cecilia Maria , Rodrigues Priscila Andrade Magalhães , Brandão Zaia
Published: October 2017

RESUMO O objetivo do artigo é abordar a formação profissional do professor pelo ângulo da sociologia das profissões. A representação do magistério como “vocação” e as premissas da tendência natural feminina para desempenho de uma atividade “maior” e superior às demais profissões - a de “educador” - trouxeram uma enorme ambiguidade para a formação dos professores. Nossa hipótese é que a disseminação dessa perspectiva contribuiu para a descaracterização profissional do magistério. A profissionalidade é condição necessária para a qualidade do exercício profissional, pois, ancorada no habitus profissional, viabiliza o desenvolvimento das ações razoáveis (“senso do jogo”) que, incorporadas pelas ações experimentadas no campo escolar, fundamentariam uma boa formação profissional.
Dirección escolar y liderazgo pedagógico: un análisis de contenido del discurso de los directores de centros educativos en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (España)
Authors: Ritacco Real Maximiliano , Amores Fernández Francisco Javier
Published: October 2017

Resumen Investigaciones de índole nacional e internacional resaltan la mejora de los resultados de aprendizaje del alumnado cuando, entre otros aspectos, la asesoría y el grado de autonomía en lo pedagógico de la dirección escolar es real. No obstante, en España, el ejercicio del liderazgo no implica el desarrollo pleno de su dimensión pedagógica. La complejidad y la inercia tradicional de la cultura escolar de los centros inciden de forma negativa en estas cuestiones. De corte cualitativo e interpretativo, el estudio ha indagado en las perspectivas y valoraciones de quince directores acerca del ejercicio de su liderazgo y de las posibilidades para desarrollar un liderazgo pedagógico. La aplicación de la técnica del análisis de contenido dio como resultado la consolidación de tres categorías generales: a) visiones; b) resistencias y c) requerimientos. De cara a la fase interpretativa, la organización emergente de sus sub-categorias y el establecimiento de un índice de frecuencia categorial (IFC), como ingrediente cuantitativo, permitieron completar el grado de compresión y especificación de la información.
Avaliação teórico-experimental da influência da espessura de alvenaria na resistência ao fogo de sistemas verticais de vedação
Authors: Hennemann Guilherme Günther , Gil Augusto Masiero , Fernandes Bruno , Bolina Fabrício Longhi , Tutikian Bernardo Fonseca
Published: October 2017

Resumo Com a entrada em vigor da norma brasileira de desempenho das edificações habitacionais, a NBR 15575 (ABNT, 2013), alguns setores da indústria têm buscado avaliar, certificar e melhorar seus sistemas, de modo a atender aos requisitos praticados pela norma e garantir sua empregabilidade. Entre estes está o de vedação vertical composta de blocos cerâmicos. Dada a variabilidade da matéria-prima desses blocos, faz-se necessária uma análise mais detalhada de seu desempenho como sistema construtivo. Quanto aos requisitos de desempenho definidos pela norma para esses sistemas está o de resistência ao fogo. No entanto, no Brasil não há normas regulamentadoras para o projeto de paredes de alvenaria em situação de incêndio, sendo necessária a realização de ensaios para avaliar esse requisito. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resistência ao fogo de duas paredes, com espessuras de 14 cm e 19 cm, acompanhando os critérios de estabilidade, estanqueidade e isolamento térmico pelo período de 240 min. Os sistemas foram numericamente avaliados pelo método da Brick Industry Asssociation (BIA). Como resultados, na análise experimental os sistemas atenderam aos critérios de estabilidade e estanqueidade durante o período de ensaio, mas reprovaram no critério de isolamento térmico aos 60 min e 90 min para as paredes com espessura de 14 cm e 19 cm respectivamente. Quanto à análise teórica, constatou-se um tempo de resistência ao fogo (TRF) até 30% menor do que o obtido experimentalmente, o que enaltece o conservadorismo desse método.
Caracterização da utilização do BIM no Distrito Federal
Authors: Carmona Felipe Valadares Faim , Carvalho Michele Tereza Marques
Published: October 2017

Resumo Este estudo visa caracterizar, de forma pioneira, a utilização do BIM por construtoras atuantes no Distrito Federal. O seu objetivo é a obtenção de dados regionalizados que, quando comparados aos de âmbito nacional e estrangeiros, possam retratar a real situação local dessa tecnologia. Sua repetição periódica e replicação em outras localidades podem identificar tendências e peculiaridades, cujo conhecimento pode ensejar medidas que auxiliem na difusão do BIM. Esta pesquisa se fundamentou nas respostas obtidas em questionários eletrônicos enviados por e-mail para profissionais da construção civil do Distrito Federal. Em parte dos dados, foi aplicado o Relative Importance Index para se ponderar as frequências e os valores das respostas. Os resultados indicam uma baixa implementação e a predominância de usos superficiais. Na discussão são exploradas possíveis relações e consequências entre a adoção e o uso da tecnologia, suas dificuldades de implantação, expectativas futuras e características dos profissionais entrevistados e suas empresas.
Own-Account IT Equipment Investment
Authors: Byrne David M. , Corrado Carol A. , Sichel Daniel E.
Published: October 2017

This note considers a puzzle: why has information technology (IT) equipment investment in the National income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) been so weak since 2007 at the same time that financial reports indicate massive increases in capital expenditures by IT service companies?
“Él dijo y fue así”: Lenguaje humano, creación divina, e imago dei
Authors: Klingbeil Gerald
Published: October 2017

“Él dijo y fue así”: Lenguaje humano, creación divina, e imago dei—Esteartículo examina el triángulo unificador de la creación bíblica, la antropología y el lenguajehumano. Toma como punto de partida la noción de que el lenguaje es una parteimportante de la imagen de Dios (Gottesebenbildlicheit) según la cual fue creada lahumanidad. Siendo que la mayor parte de la creación de Dios es realizada mediantela palabra hablada de Dios (ver Gén 1 y también Juan 1), la habilidad humana de hablary comunicar conceptos abstractos parece ser un eco de lo divino y distingue a loshumanos del resto de la creación. El estudio traza algunos de los puntos resaltantesdel lenguaje dentro del contexto de la historia humana, incluyendo la caída y el plandivino de redención, uniendo por tanto las categorías teológicas de la antropología y lasoteriología.