bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing Single and Multiple Imputation Approaches for Missing Values in Univariate and Multivariate Water Level Data
Authors: Umar Nura , Gray Alison
Published: April 2023

Missing values in water level data is a persistent problem in data modelling and especially common in developing countries. Data imputation has received considerable research attention, to raise the quality of data in the study of extreme events such as flooding and droughts. This article evaluates single and multiple imputation methods used on monthly univariate and multivariate water level data from four water stations on the rivers Benue and Niger in Nigeria. The missing completely at random, missing at random and missing not at random data mechanisms were each considered. The best imputation method is identified using two error metrics: root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error. For the univariate case, the seasonal decomposition method is best for imputing missing values at various missingness levels for all three missing mechanisms, followed by Kalman smoothing, while random imputation is much poorer. For instance, for 5% missing data for the Kainji water station, missing completely at random, the Kalman smoothing, random and seasonal decomposition methods had average root mean square errors of 13.61, 102.60 and 10.46, respectively. For the multivariate case, missForest is best, closely followed by k nearest neighbour for the missing completely at random and missing at random mechanisms, and k nearest neighbour is best, followed by missForest, for the missing not at random mechanism. The random forest and predictive mean matching methods perform poorly in terms of the two metrics considered. For example, for 10% missing data missing completely at random for the Ibi water station, the average root mean square errors for random forest, k nearest neighbour, missForest and predictive mean matching were 22.51, 17.17, 14.60 and 25.98, respectively. The results indicate that the seasonal decomposition method, and missForest or k nearest neighbour methods, can impute univariate and multivariate water level missing data, respectively, with higher accuracy than the other methods considered.
El Trabajo Social y la Psicología: un binomio cooperativo en las relaciones humanas
Authors: Guillén de Romero Jacqueline Coromoto
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación está dirigida a establecer semejanzas y diferencias entre el Trabajo Social y la Psicología como binomio cooperativo en las relaciones humanas, tomando en cuenta que las acciones profesionales y las habilidades de estas dos carreras, en ocasiones son similares y en algunos escenarios, se presta a confusión, lo cual ha llevado a determinar dónde están los límites de cada una y cuáles metodologías aplican en cuanto a la intervención que desarrollan a sus clientes/pacientes en la búsqueda de alternativas de solución a sus problemas y conflictos. El hilo conductual del estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque positivista, con una investigación documental, descriptiva para la cual, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica y se determinaron algunos criterios de comparación, teniendo como resultado que ambas profesiones se encuentran inmersas en el área de las Ciencias Sociales, dirigidas a atender y orientar a las personas de manera individual, grupal y comunitaria, destacando que cada una de ellas tiene sus especificaciones que deben ser respetadas en el ámbito laboral para propiciar procesos y resultados más efectivos que coadyuven al bienestar de los seres humanos, así como también que el Trabajo Social hace énfasis en buscar soluciones prácticas conjuntamente con los actores sociales involucrados, ante los problemas que les afectan, como un agente de cambio social y el psicólogo trata los procesos mentales, cognitivos de la conducta humana.
Influencia de las dificultades del aprendizaje autorregulado en el estrés académico de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Céspedes Rodríguez Hanny Teresa , Tamayo Rodríguez Yanet
Published: April 2023

Los sistemas educativos han estado centrados en el análisis de los procesos implicados en la calidad de la actividad de estudio y las consecuencias de las deficiencias en las prácticas implementadas por los estudiantes. El aprendizaje autorregulado como sistema cognitivo motivacional del aprendizaje implica desarrollar competencias cognitivas y habilidades afectivo motivacionales, que contribuyan a que los estudiantes desarrollen estrategias de afrontamiento ante la ineficacia de la actividad de estudio como factor generador de estrés académico. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia de las dificultades en la autorregulación del aprendizaje en las manifestaciones de estrés académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Se empleó un enfoque de investigación mixto, con un diseño exploratorio secuencial. Participaron 27 estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, de la Facultad Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. La variante cualitativa se realizó mediante una sesión grupal. Se aplicaron la escala para medir las fases de la autorregulación del aprendizaje y el inventario SISCO del estrés académico respondiendo a la variante cuantitativa. Como resultados se evidencia que las dificultades asociadas al aprendizaje autorregulado pueden ser generadoras de estrés académico como queda demostrado en el grupo tres de primer año de la carrera Ingeniería Industrial en la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial de la Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas. El potenciar el aprendizaje autorregulado en los estudiantes universitarios puede ser un elemento determinante en la reducción de manifestaciones de estrés académico.
Relación del microbiota intestinal en patologías cutáneas
Authors: Falcon Cabezas Angel Ramiro , Soriano Eusebio Silvana Alicia , Espinoza Cárdenas Carlos Rolando
Published: April 2023

El microbiota intestinal se encuentra constituida por más un millón de microorganismos entre los cuales las bacterias son de mayor prevalencia. Esta microbiota depende directamente de la localización exacta a lo largo del tubo digestivo, siendo la porción del colon la que alberga la mayor cantidad del microorganismo de la flora. El microbiota de la piel guarda relación directa con el microbiota del intestino por los diversos mecanismos existentes en la formación de la misma. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el uso de probióticos y prebióticos en tratamiento de patología cutáneas y la relación entre la microbiota intestinal y enfermedades de la piel. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa de la literatura científica de la relación del microbiota intestinal en patologías cutáneas. Se concluyó que el uso de probióticos y prebióticos juegan un papel importante en enfermedad cutáneas es especial de tipo inflamatoria.
Tracking the Illusory Magical Wheel: Physical Yoga in Tibetan Tantra and Dzogchen
Authors:   Independent, Baker Ian A.
Published: April 2023

In Tibetan Tantric Buddhism and Bön, yoga refers to expedient means (thabs, S. upāya) for liberating oneself and others from the wheel of cyclic existence (kor ba, S. saṃsāra). Central to that agenda is mastery of a subtle physiology of energy channels (rtsa, S. nāḍī) and their nodal points at radiant “wheels” (’khor lo, S. cakra) along the body’s central axis. The method whereby subtle energy (rlung, S. prāṇa), and corresponding mental states, are brought under conscious control are known in Tibetan as Tsalung Trulkhor (rtsa rlung ’khrul ’khor), literally “illusory” or “magical” “wheel of subtle channels and vital energies.” This chapter traces the development and trajectory of the Magical Wheel in so-called Perfection (rdzogs rim) and Great Perfection (rdzogs chen) practices that Tibetan Buddhism and Bön uphold as progressively efficacious means for freeing oneself from conditioned existence through realisation of the illusory, and therefore mutable, nature of self-identity (bdag med, S. anātman).
Prostration or Potentiation? Hindu Ritual, Physical Culture, and the “Sun Salutation” (Sūryanamaskār)
Authors:   Oregon State University, Sarbacker Stuart Ray
Published: April 2023

The so-called “Sun Salutation” (S. sūryanamaskāra, H. sūryanamaskār), is one of the most ubiquitous and iconic of all modern yoga practices. As Alter (1992, 2000), Goldberg (2006, 2016), and Singleton (2010, 2016), have discussed at length, the modern history of yoga, and of the sūryanamaskār in particular, is deeply rooted in the soil of Hindu ritual, Indian nationalism, and the emergence of a cosmopolitan middle-class physical culture in late 19th and early 20th century Europe and India. The goal of this paper is to explore three interrelated issues connected to the sūryanamaskār. First, we will further explore the genealogical and morphological relationships between the sūryanamaskār exercise and Hindu traditions of ritual worship. Second, we will examine the thesis forwarded by Mujumdar (1950) that the sūryanamaskār was taught in a communal exercise (H. akhāṛā-vyāyām) mode by Samarth Rāmdās to the Maharashtrian culture-hero Shivaji (Śivajī), considering his principal work, the Dāsbodh (17th century CE). Lastly, we will discuss the tensions between religion and physical culture associated with the sūryanamaskār and with yoga as understood in the work of Bhavanrao Pant and Swami Kuvalayananda, key proponents of the respective systems. We will conclude with reflections on the ways in which the modern sūryanamaskār and modern postural yoga demonstrate an ongoing process of interpretation and expression between the poles of the demonstration of religious piety (prostration) and empowerment through physical culture (potentiation), and why their conjunction, particularly in the modern era, makes sense historically and philosophically.
Introduction
Authors:   ISCTE, Bevilacqua Daniela
Published: April 2023

This volume is the outcome of a workshop held at SOAS University of London in November 2019, under the auspices of the five-year, ERC-funded Haṭha Yoga Project (HYP). The workshop was organised because of several questions that had been on our minds for some time: considering the centuries-long presence of multiple embodied traditions in India, what was the relationship between the physical practices of yoga and other physical disciplines that bear certain similarities to yoga, at least in appearance? Had there been interchange or even influence across and between different physical disciplines and the practices of yoga? Could such a perspective on the history of yoga help to understand better any of its developments?
Royal Amusements, Sports, Acrobats and Yogic Practices According to the Sāmrājyalakṣmīpīṭhikā
Authors:   Cambridge University, Suebsantiwongse Saran
Published: April 2023

The largely understudied Sāmrājyalakṣmīpīṭhikā is known to a small number of Sanskritists as a compendium on kingship, which they believe to be from South India. The text is composed in the form of an ongoing dialogue between Śiva and Pārvatī and the colophon attributes it to the Ākāśabhairavakalpa. Hence, the text is catalogued as a Tantric text. Apart from Tantric rituals, the Sāmrājyalakṣmīpīṭhikā also contains chapters on various activities that the king must perform publicly and privately. Chapter 107 contains an elaborate description of the Navarātri festival, which describes various amusements that the king should witness on the night of the Mahānavamī. Dance performances, wrestling combats, acrobatic shows, magic and presumably yogic practices are some of the physical exercises on the list. This paper aims to highlight these physical practices and demonstrate how performers and ascetics shared the same space during religious festivals, a situation that could favour the exchange of practices and embodied knowledge. Secondly, it aims to demonstrate how the information on these royal spectacles contributes to a hypothesis that the text was probably composed during the Vijayanagara period. This was primarily done through the studies of both primary and secondary sources and by matching the descriptions of the aforesaid physical exercises with stone reliefs located in temples and monuments in Hampi.
Uncovering Vyāyāma in Yoga
Authors:   George Mason University, Armstrong Jerome
Published: April 2023

This chapter aims to show how the 19th-century revival of vyāyāma became a source for modern yoga to emerge in India during the first half of the 20th century. In order to do so it will look at the contents of four exercise texts: Gymnastics Part One (1874); Gymnastics Part Two, Vyāyāma Śikṣak (1875); Vyāyāma Dīpike (1896); and Vyāyāma Śikṣak (1904). It will examine these texts alongside a broad historical understanding of the vyāyāma traditions of India in the classical and medieval periods, and will explore the cross-currents of vyāyāma in haṭhayoga and modern yoga. The research will lead us to understand how the syncretic nature of today’s globalised yoga is nothing new. This feature is common throughout the historical development of physical yoga, both in the formative period of modern yoga and the amalgamation process of haṭhayoga over past centuries.
Aplicación de estadística bayesiana al estudio de la cronología de la expansión incaica en Argentina
Authors: García Alejandro , Greco Catriel , Moralejo Reinaldo A. , Ochoa Pablo Adolfo
Published: April 2023

En las últimas décadas se ha producido un creciente interés en la cronología de la expansión incaica en el Collasuyu, reflejado en la aparición de nuevas vías de análisis e interpretaciones. Con el objeto de profundizar el conocimiento sobre el tema para el territorio argentino, se presentan en este trabajo una recopilación actualizada de los fechados radiocarbónicos vinculados con ocupaciones o eventos incaicos, y su clasificación según la calidad de la información contextual brindada por las publicaciones correspondientes. Asimismo, esa base de datos es analizada con estadística bayesiana a fin de obtener datos más precisos, y los resultados son comparados y discutidos en el marco del conocimiento previo sobre el tema. Las conclusiones apuntan a una entrada a Jujuy entre fines del siglo XIV y principios del XV. Para el resto del área, la escasez de dataciones confiables constituye una limitación importante para establecer una cronología fehaciente del avance incaico
Direito humano e fundamental à saúde nos presídios federais Brasileiros e a teoria da transnormatividade / Human and fundamental right to health in Brazilian federal prisons and the theory of transnormativity
Authors: Cerqueira Paloma Gurgel de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

O Sistema Penitenciário Federal no Estado Brasileiro foi implementado em 2006, como uma reprodução do modelo de unidades de segurança máxima norte-americanas, as “supermax”, com o uso ostensivo de artefatos de vigilância e a reclusão individual do preso.Esse novo regime do Estado Brasileiro é um regime de isolamento prolongado, rigoroso e gravoso ao preso. O objeto da pesquisa diz respeito às consequências desse regime à saúde mental dos detentos.A partir do momento em que os Estados-nações assumiram a posição de discutir os direitos dos indivíduos em âmbito mais amplo, não apenas internamente, surge o compromisso de cumprir as imposições internacionais e garantir a efetivação de tais direitos.A justificativa da relevância temática refere-se à inobservância das garantias constitucionais e da carta de direitos humanos a partir da análise da teoria da transnormatividade. A inclusão e manutenção de presos em estabelecimento penais federais de segurança máxima deveria ser medida excepcional e por prazo determinado. Inúmeros são os casos de suicídios e morte no Sistema Penitenciário Federal.O Comitê de Direitos Humanos, no parágrafo 6º de seu Comentário Geral Nº 20, ressaltou que o regime de isolamento prolongado da pessoa detida ou presa pode equivaler a um dos atos proibidos pelo artigo 7º do Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Políticos.A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada é bibliográfica e de campo.Dentre os objetivos, expandir o debate acerca do tema a fim de colaborar com a expansão de medidas gerenciais/administrativas que garantam a efetivação dos direitos em comento; discutir ideias e compreender a evolução histórica de conquistas de direitos nesta área.Dentre os resultados parciais, destaque-se que a custódia no Sistema Penitenciário Federal está a gerar danos psíquicos e emocionais, submetendo os condenados a malefícios que não se limitam à privação de liberdade.Sendo direito fundamental, o direito à saúde, um direito de segunda geração, conclui-se que o seu desrespeito macula uma conquista histórica, garantida constitucionalmente.
Культурна дипломатія як складова державної політики у сфері культури на сучасному етапі українського державотворення
Authors: Hololobov Serhii
Published: April 2023

У статті визначено новітню роль та значення вітчизняної культурної дипломатії як складової державної політики у сфері культури на сучасному етапі українського державотворення і надано практичні рекомендації щодо її удосконалення. Розглянуто культурну дипломатію як один із найважливіших сучасних інструментів «м'якої сили» держав на міжнародній арені. Розкрито моделі культурної дипломатії та описано сучасну вітчизняну модель. Визначено недоліки у діяльності українських культурно-інформаційних центрів за кордоном. Зазначено низку практичних задач які мають розв’язати суб’єкти вітчизняної культурної дипломатії. Проаналізовано діяльність Міністерства закордонних справ України як одного із головних суб’єктів здійснення вітчизняної культурної дипломатії та надано практичні рекомендації щодо її удосконалення. Здійснено аналіз контенту та інформаційного наповнення офіційних вебсайтів дипломатичних представництв і консульських установ України та надано практичні рекомендації щодо їх покращення. Визначено чинники, під впливом яких формується сприйняття держави європейською спільнотою. Визначено сильні та слабкі сторони української культурної дипломатії у контексті взаємодії з Європейським Союзом. Зазначено можливості культурної дипломатії України які полягають у розвитку мережі Українських інститутів за кордоном, інформуванні про економічний, інтелектуальний та культурний потенціал країни та формуванні лояльних іноземних експертних груп, залученні українських та закордонних меценатів та благодійників, проведенні культурно-мистецьких заходів європейського рівня в Україні. Визначено пріоритети якими має керуватися Україна під час культурної взаємодії із країнами-членами Європейського Союзу. Окреслено основні складові оновленої стратегії культурної дипломатії України в Європейському Союзі.
Small business and corruption: peculiarities of the interaction
Authors: Verlanov Yurii
Published: April 2023

Small business is an important factor of socio-economic development. It creates new jobs, supplies the market with necessary goods and services, and provides a significant share of the added value and GDP of the country. At the same time, small business has essential features that form a specific operating environment: high sensitivity to state regulation, limited access to resources, dynamism of decision-making, the need to accept institutional norms of behavior, etc. They provide the ground for the spread of corruption in society. Modern scientific publications mostly refer to corruption as a factor that restrains development, but not everything is so clear-cut. Depending on the state of the economy and the institutional environment, corruption can act as a factor contributing to the country's development. Our goal was to reveal the specifics of the relationship between corruption and the functioning of small businesses in Ukraine. A comparison of Ukraine and seven neighboring countries showed that the level of corruption negatively affects development indicators. The relatively high spread of corruption in the country is due to the incentives created for small businesses by the current economic policy of the state. The situation is supported by favorable informal institutions that have been formed during the last decades. Although the empirical analysis did not show a high level of dependence between the variables, the qualitative assessment made it possible to put forward several interrelated hypotheses within the framework of the set goal: the threshold interval of corruption; dynamic change of polarity in the influence of corruption on small business; socially effective level of corruption and institutional gap. These hypotheses mainly revolve around the specifics of the country and can be used during the formation of policies regarding of what to do with the spread of corruption.
Міжнародні стандарти забезпечення публічного управління закладами освіти у країнах ЄС: досвід для України
Authors: Rachynskyi Anatolii
Published: April 2023

Підготовка інтелектуального потенціалу суспільства – одне з найголовніших завдань, яке в сучасному світі стоїть перед навчальними закладами. Вивчення провідного зарубіжного досвіду з публічного управління закладів освіти сприяє забезпеченню кваліфікованої підготовки майбутніх магістрів та здобувачів наукового ступеня зі спеціальності 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» через врахування дієвих способів та методів навчання і виховання молоді, підготовки їх до активної участі в науковому, культурному і громадському житті суспільства, - ці питання в центрі уваги науковців у сфері публічного управління та адміністрування.
Автор статті акцентує увагу, що Українська держава, як частина європейського простору, має спільний історичний досвід з європейськими країнами  та спільні цінності з країнами-членами Європейського Союзу, що відкриває їй нові можливості в своїй європейській ідентичності. Європейський вибір України підтверджує Угода про асоціацію між ЄС та Україною, а також численні договори, заяви та політичні кроки, які характеризують вектор розвитку нашої країни. Важливим елементом інтеграції України є входження національної системи освіти до європейського освітнього простору. У цьому сенсі автором здійснено порівняльний аналіз розвитку національної системи загальної середньої освіти України в контексті змін в освіті європейських країн, зокрема членів ЄС, розуміння сутності реформ та інновацій, які зараз реалізується в європейському освітньому просторі.
Об’єднувальні механізмі в освітній галузі в рамках ЄС проходять в напрямі створення єдиного європейського освітнього простору. Однак, визначення особливостей навчання у закладах освіти лишається у повноваженнях країн, що входять до Євросоюзу. Європейська інтеграція в сфері освіти не передбачає стандартизацію державної програми навчання, а лише мотивує  до отримання високих еталонів у навчальному процесі. Методи та напрями для досягнення цієї мети держава вибирає на власний розсуд, враховуючи особливості державної освітньої структури та культури.
Такий міжнародний досвід є дуже цінним для реалізації публічного управління закладами освіти в територіальних громадах України, особливо в умовах децентралізації, яка основана на принципах субсидіарності, партисипативності.
PENANGANAN DISMENOREA PRIMER SECARA FARMAKOLOGI DAN NON FARMAKOLOGI PADA REMAJA PUTRI KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Retia Mufti Iga
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah nyeri yang dirasakan dengan gejala komplek berupa kram bagian bawah yang menjalar ke punggung atau kaki. Dismenorea terbagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu dismenorea primer yaitu nyeri haid tanpa ditemukan keadaan patologi pada panggul dan dismenorea sekunder yaitu nyeri haid yang berhubungan berbagai keadaan patologi di organ genetalia.

Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran penanganan dismenorea primer pada remaja putri di Remaja Karang Taruna Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat tahun 2021.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode destriptif. Pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang remaja putri. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.

Hasil: Sebagian besar remaja putri mengalami dismenorea sebanyak 64 orang (64%) dan tidak mengalami dismenorea sebanyak 36 orang (36%). Penanganan dismenorea primer secara farmakologi sebanyak 25 orang (25%) dan penanganan secara non farmakologi sebanyak 75 orang  (75%).

Simpulan : penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar remaja putri mengalami dismenorea dan sebagian besar remaja putri melakukan penanganan secara non farmakologi.

Kata Kunci : Kejadian dismenorea, penanganan dismenorea
Histological features of scar tissue formation in different methods of postoperative wound closure
Authors: Zhurakovska H.V. , Savosko S.I.
Published: April 2023

Scar tissue formation is a natural reaction to a violation of the integrity of body tissues, including after any surgical procedure. The main role in wound reparative histogenesis occurs due to the growth of connective tissue, the cells of which begin to healing processes belongs to the connective tissue. A big role in wound healing processes belongs to the connective tissue, which cells have an extremely high reactivity, grow, from both edges of the wound, towards each other and fasten the edges of the wound with their fibers, which in turn become stronger (they are sclerosed) and form a dense scar. Factors such as heredity, the state of the immune system, the patient's age, the presence of concomitant diseases, and many others have a great influence on the healing of the postoperative wound and the formation of scar tissue. Also, intraoperative methods of influence on wound healing such as a method of wound closure, drainage, hemostasis, debridement, influence on wound infection, etc., are undoubtedly very important. An experimental study was conducted to study and compare the histological changes of scar tissue in some options for closing the postoperative wound at the early postoperative stage. 60 animals were operated on, that were divided into 5 groups: one control and 4 experimental. They compared the methods of closing surgical wounds using the methods of suturing the wound with knotted sutures, intradermal suture, gluing the edges of the wound and using the method of electrowelding of tissues. The results of the histological examination showed equal effectiveness of the compared methods of closing the postoperative wound, with a tendency for faster development of the connective tissue of the dermis in the group in which electric welding was used.

Keywords: skin, scars, postoperative stage, morphological and morphometric methods, regeneration.
Change of Identities and Religiosities of Muslim Young People across Time and Space: Resilient Youth
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Mustafa Cabir
Published: April 2023

Modern people have cut themselves off from the sacred and imaginative realties and live in secular and measurable time. They live in a world described by Max Weber in terms of disenchantment. In Muslim society, many Muslims are not detached from reality; rather, they live in an enchanted world, a world of spirits and forces. This creates tensions between secular liberal and traditional views of life. In this sense, the young people strives to take a certain place and role in that society; they try to know themselves in society, to determine their personalities’ limits, to find out ‘who they are, what they believe, what they value and connect, what their aim should be, in short, what their place in society is’. In this research, the identity, religious life and behavior of Muslim young people, religious resilience, and accordingly religious changes and transformations have been examined along with religious potential. To be resilient, a person must be able to change, and to adapt to new circumstances. Thus, the paper explores that the Turkish youth may have new religious perceptions and different identity structures depending on the color of the time. The effect of different cultures and social changes and the new social manifestations that develop depending on this situation can be effective on the way to the transformation of religious identities. İn the first step, this paper is exploring the questions: ‘how does religion affect young people's recognition and evaluation of themselves and life? The next step is to research how Muslim youth can help people experiencing resilience to be strengthened, and how they can be strengthened as they exercise a religiosity and their identity. The paper could help to find out how religious faith can have in enabling people to overcome difficulty by giving them faith to hold on to life and find meaning and purpose, as well as by providing a supportive network of people. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews which were conducted with 30 students of Şırnak University in Turkey. İt includes participants’ accounts of their process of making meaning of the world, their evolving understanding, perceptions, experiences and identity situations. Nevertheless, literature survey method has chosen to support and enhance the quality of the research. The qualitative research method was adopted as an interpretative paradigm. The data shows that; the relationship between the individual and religious belief and identity motivation is related to inhomogeneous results and factors. Young people create their own identity, which is mixed, and bricolage. Each individual has different conceptions and different motivations regarding religious identity. In this sense, religiosity and identity is fed by different social and psychological dynamics; in general, it seems to be related to time, space and socialization processes.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN MULSA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON ( Cucumis Melo L.)
Authors: Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the best combination of cow manure and mulch on the growth and yield of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). This study was conducted using a Randomized Group Design ( RAK) with 10 combinations of 3 repeats, the first factor of cow manure (P) consisting of cow manure 0 tons / ha (p1), 10 tons / ha (P2), 20 tons / ha (p3), 30 tons / ha (p4), 40 tons / ha (p5). for the second factor, namely mulch (M) which consists of silver color mulch ( M1) and without mulch ( M2). There is a noticeable influence on the combination of 30 tons/ha of cow manure and silver mulch (P4M1). The combined treatment of cow manure 30 – 40 tons /ha and silver mulch gives the best results against the growth and yield of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.).
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) PADA MEDIA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sufi Rochima N Ayu , Puspitorini Palupi , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the combination of soil planting media, compost, husk charcoal, determine the influence of local microorganism concentrations and determine the interaction of the two on the growth and yield of leek plants. The research design used randomized block design arranged in factorial (RBD) with 2 factors. The first factor of the planting medium (M) is 4 combinations: soil (M0), soil: compost (M1), soil: husk charcoal (M2), and soil: compost: charcoal husk (M3). The second factor is the concentration of local microorganisms (P) there are 3 throws: 10 ml / l (P1), 15 ml / l (P2) and 20 ml / l (P3). The variables of total weight and consumption weight showed a significant interaction with the best treatment of M3P3.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN AGROWISATA KOPI KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN BLITAR (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Karangannyar, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Pratiwi Rika , Wahyu Budiman Eko , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the services provided by Karanganyar Coffee Agrotourism, find out the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of Karanganyar Coffee Agrotourism services and know the impact of service quality on visitor satisfaction of Karanganyar Coffee Agrotourism. The results of the research on the level of customer satisfaction with the service of the karanganjar coffee shop are very satisfying, we can draw such conclusions because we see from the results of the distribution of quisoners that have been distributed to visitors in the karanganjar coffee shop. Visitors to the karanganjar coffee shop gave a very satisfied assessment of the level of service in the karanganjar coffee shop and karanganjar coffee agrotourism. According to the visitors, giving a very satisfied value is a very suitable assessment given, looking at the level of service that has been provided by employees and baristas who are very responsive and dexterous
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG KELOMPOK TANI RAHAYU II MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Budi Santoso Eko , Wahyu Budiman Eko , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the cost, yield and feasibility of corn farming by farmers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, namely the Rahayu II Farmer Group who understood and knew the conditions of Corn Farming. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The type of data used is quantitative data by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method in this study uses the BEP and R/C measurement methods.  The results of the analysis of production costs are Rp. 25,430,500, revenue is Rp. 48,020,000, net profit is Rp. 22,589,500. The results of the analysis of the production BEP of 198.89kg and the price BEP of Rp. 2594.89/kg, the amount of production BEP is less than the total production value and the total price BEP is less than the product price. The results of the return cost ratio analysis are 1.88, the R/C value is more than 1. It means that this farming is feasible to do.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR .YANG .MEMPENGARUHI USAHATANI BAWANG. MERAH PADA MASA PANDEMI (Di Ds. Kalidawir Kec. Kalidawir Kab. Tulungagung)
Authors: Aziz Widianto Nur , Zamrodah Yuhanin , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how important the factors that affect the onion farming business actors in Kalidawir Village are. According to the findings of this study, the difference between income and production costs is how onion farmers make money during the pandemic. Each farmer earns an average of Rp from onion farming.13,009,267. This value indicates that every RP is spent on production. Farmers will receive Rp 7,888,617 per growing season Rp 5,120,650. In addition, factors that affect the income of shallot farming business actors in the Kalidawir Village area. That, except for the variable amount of production, none of the three free variables (variables of age, land area, and cost.production) had a significant negative impact on the increase in the income of the onion farming business. during the pandemic.
Analisis Kandungan Siklamat dan Sakarin pada Minuman Es Kopi Susu Gula Aren di 5 Coffee Shop, Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sugiarty Alviany Mayska , Fithriyani Dina , Wahyuningtyas Amalia
Published: April 2023

Changes in consumer lifestyles in Indonesia have led to an increase in coffee consumption in Indonesia. This has triggered an increasing number of coffee drink producers with various innovations, such as one of the coffee menus that consumers generally prefer, namely iced coffee, milk, palm sugar. Based on the study of the use of sweeteners, 61.36% were dominated by beverage products and sweeteners that were often used, namely cyclamate and saccharine. This study aims to determine the use of cyclamate and saccharin in iced coffee drinks with palm sugar milk in 5 coffee shops in Bandar Lampung which were analyzed by one sample t-test with α = 5%. The results obtained showed that all samples only contained cyclamate with a content exceeding the maximum limit of cyclamate use (350 mg/kg) without the use of saccharine.

Keywords: Coffee, Cyclamate, Saccharine
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas III Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pandean Lamper 01 Semarang
Authors: Frida Laksmita Dewi  , Rizky Esti Utami  , Aries Tika Damayani  , Kanti Kartika Sari
Published: April 2023

Creative thinking is an ability that students must have, through creative thinking can gain broad insight. Creativity is part of the main aspects of students. The teacher becomes a source for students to process and find potential and talents in their fields. There is a provision of readiness for creative thinking to be able to competen in the future. This study aims to find out whether SDN Pandean Lamper 01 Semarang has implemented learning with aspects of creative thinking, and also describes the ability to think creatively in class IIIB using 3 student subjects. Selection of subjects based on high, medium, and low levels. This research method uses a qualitative description with observations according to indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality as well as interviews with class IIIB teachers. The research results obtained the level of creative ability as well as three indicators, namely fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Categorized as moderately creative with moderate initial ability includes twu indicators, namely fluency and originality. Categorized as not creative for low initial ability does not include four indicator. Class IIIB teachers at SDN Pandean Lamper 01 Semarang have implemented character education with aspects of creative thinking in thematic learning.
 
Berpikir kreatif merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki peserta didik, melalui berpikir kreatif dapat memperoleh wawasan yang luas. Kreativitas bagian dari aspek penting yang dimiliki peserta didik. Guru menjadi sumber untuk peserta didik mengolah dan menemukan potensi dan bakat di bidanya. Adanya bekal kesiapan sikap berpikir kreatif mampu bersaing untuk masa depan nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui SDN Pandean Lamper 01 Semarang sudah menerapkan pembelajaran dengan aspek berpikir kreatif, juga mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif di kelas IIIB dengan menggunakan 3 subjek peserta didik. Pemilihan subjek berdasarkan tingkat tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif dengan pengamatan sesuai indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu kelancaran berpikir (fleuency), kelenturan (flexibility), elaborasi dan keaslian (originality) juga wawancara dengan guru kelas IIIB. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat berpikir kreatif dengan kemampuan kreatif dikategorikan kemampuan awal tinggi mencakup tiga indikator yaitu fleuency, flexibility dan elaborasi. Dikategorikan cukup kreatif dengan kemampuan awal sedang mencakup dua indikator yaitu fleuency dan keaslian. Dikategorikan belum kreatif untuk kemampuan awal rendah tidak mencakup empat indikator. Guru kelas IIIB di SDN Pandean Lamper 01 Semarang sudah menerapkan pendidikan karakter dengan aspek berpikir kreatif di pembelajaran tematik.
The phenomenon of "Chiastic Concord" of Numbers: A Resuming Study in Light of the Rules of Semitic Languages
Authors:   United Arab Emirates University, Alzabin Emad
Published: April 2023

This study represents a scientific attempt to provide an appealing explanation of the phenomenon of "Chiastic Concord" of numbers, a mysterious phenomenon that preoccupied grammatical thinking in the Semitic family. Therefore, this study came to address an epistemological problem revealed by the essential question: What is the reason for the Chiastic Concord that we find in the names of the basic numbers? The study attempts to provide a scientific explanation of Chiastic Concord by following the rules of Semitic languages ​​in the field of femininity and in the field of numbers specifically. Thus, the significance of the study is determined. The study’s methodology was based on a large pursuing process of the studies produced in addressing the question of Chiastic Concord, then shortening and summarizing these studies, and then discussing the results and the summaries of these studies. The dialogue was divided into two thoughts: grammatical thinking in the Arabic domain and in the other’s. The study came to a central conclusion, which states that the disorder we find in the grammatical rules of numbers in Semitic languages ​​is in fact due to an incomplete development in these languages. We may find varying degrees of development in these languages which explains the few discrepancies in the grammatical rules of numbers in these languages.
Patterns of Vowel Dispersion in Arabic in the Light of Lan Maddieson's Dispersion Theory: An Analytic Study
Authors:   Arabic Department, Faculty of Arts, Mutah University, Al-Mahasmeh Fayez
Published: April 2023

Acoustic phonetic studies have become fashionable in the past two decades. Many theories have been advanced to analyse sounds experimentally. Vowel analysis gained traction after Jones' Cardinal vowels recognition. Vowel spacing and dispersion in Arabic in the light of what Jones has carried out and the relatively more recent theory of dispersion expounded by Lan Maddieson, has been thoroughly and meticulously examined. Lan Maddieson views that vowels are evenly spaced and dispersed within the designated oral space. The triangular shape and dispersion of the three Arabic vowels was compared to that of Jones' Cardinal vowels numbered 1، 5 and 8. The two vocalic systems seem to share striking similarities with regard to distribution and dispersion. 85% compatibility and correspondence was observed، which lends support to Maddieson's theory.
Implicit Simile and its Quranic Examples in the Scholarship of Eloquence between Acceptance and Rejection
Authors:   Al-Balqa Applied University, Elawi Nazeeh , Alswaeer Ali ,   Al-Balqa Applied University
Published: April 2023

This study aims to prove that the so-called implicit simile among scholars of eloquence was not classified in its correct eloquence category, and that this type of simile is in fact an attempt of some poets to use a pattern of proof that deceives the recipient that there is a similarity between two elements. The study also aims to prove that what has been mentioned in some recent studies as examples of implicit simile from the Qur’an cannot be classified as such, by testing these Qur’anic examples against the established definitions of simile by eloquence scholars, and by reviewing these examples based on the Qur’anic approach and its method of determining facts. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. This is done by reviewing the definitions and examples provided by the scholars of eloquence studies for this type of simile, and by reviewing the Qur’anic examples that are supposed to be illustrations of this type of simile. The study then provides a critical review of these definitions and examples. The most important result of this study is the need to reconsider the classification of "implicit simile" and place it in an eloquence category other than the category of simile, and to reconsider the Qur'anic examples cited by some scholars as illustrations of this type of simile.
The Rules of trademark renewal in Jordanian law and international agreements: problems and solutions "a comparative study'
Authors:   Head of Industrial Property Issues Department, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Supply, Jordan, Aburumman Amer
Published: April 2023

This study deals with the issue of renewal the registration of a trademark based on the fact that the trademark ends with the expiry of a period of ten years from the date of registration in accordance with Jordanian legislation, so, it can be renewed for a similar periods, in which the trademark remains in effect as long as the renewal was made within the time specified by the law. This is in contrast to other intellectual property rights, which remain valid only for a specified period such as a patent, which remains valid for only twenty years, and also the industrial design, which remains valid for fifteen years. This study also discusses the effects of non-renewed trademark in Jordanian law, International agreements, and comparative legislation, and through it we discuss some legal points, guided by the provisions of the Jordanian administrative judiciary in these issues, which are shown in the methods of calculating the renewal period, as well as the legal time limit given to the trademark owner for renewal. The study also examines the possibility of the legal protection of the non-renewed trademark, the public’s involvement in fraud, and exploiting the non-renewed trademark by some people to register it in the name of a new owner, in addition to the possibility of the public’s involvement in fraud as a result of that, and at the same time the legal protection of the non-renewed trademark and the legal protection of the non-renewed trademark, and studying the condition of registration and of use to give legal protection to the trademark.
The Role of Social Media in Creating Human Rights Culture Among Jordanian University Students
Authors:   Department of Media and Strategic Studies, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan, ALQuraan Sultan , Adouse Haytham ,   King Abdelaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2023

The present study aims to analyze the role of social media in disseminating the human rights culture among university youngsters by identifying its role in increasing their knowledge of the related issues. It further aims at providing legislations, developing values and reinforcing certain behaviors and respecting principles of human rights. The qualitative method is used as the researchers developed a questionnaire according to Likert five-point scale which was tested for its reliability and validity and then distributed to a sample of 1195 male and female students. The main findings of the study are: There has been an increasing use of social media by university students who highly depend on them as sources of information. The study proves that in spite of this heavy use of social media, it still does not succeed in fulfilling some of its functions related to changing and reinforcing the students' traditional culture of human rights.
Tuning anisotropy of an organic DSB semiconductor in a microcavity
Authors: Liu Chen , Gao Ying , Feng Zuofang , Xing Chunzi , Zhai Xiaokun , Dai Haitao , Wu Hao , Liu Tong , Ren Yuan , Gao Tingge
Published: April 2023

Anisotropic organic materials are widely studied in photonic and optoelectronic devices. In this work, we show that by mixing two organic materials trans,trans -1,4-distyrylbenzene (DSB) and 1,4-Bis[4-(di-p-tolylamino)styryl]benzene (NDSB), noticeable anisotropy can be introduced in the DSB/NDSB microplates. Inserted in a planar microcavity, particular photonic modes with synthetic Rashba–Dresselhaus coupled bands can be observed with much larger spin splitting (Δk

x
= 2.8 μm−1) than other organics or liquid crystal microcavities. Our results offer the study of interesting photon or polariton modes in a synthetic Rashba–Dresselhaus coupled microcavity at room temperature.
UNDERSTANDING LEARNING STYLES AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS AT GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, VISAKHAPATNAM: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Rama Lakshmi Makineedi , Varanasi Soumya , Kumbha Gopi , Siva Kumar Lotheti
Published: April 2023

Background: Understanding a student's degree of motivation and learning performance requires detection of learning
styles. To accommodate these distinct student learning styles, teachers should also create a variety of learning resources in
a variety of mediums. Hence this study was conducted with an objective to understand the learning styles among Medical students.
Methodology: The study was conducted in October 2022 among 2nd and 3rd year M.B.B.S students at a medical college in Visakhapatnam. 286
out of 400 students gave their consent and responded. A Felder and Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM) Index of Learning Styles (ILS)
questionnaire was used to identify student's learning preferences. The mean (SD) age of the partici Results: pants was 20.3± (0.91) years. The
majority of the medical students was moderate-strong visual learners (76.3%) and fairly well balanced in the sequential/global dimension
(71.7%), active/reective dimension (61.5%) and sensory/intuitive dimension (61.2%) of the Index of Learning Styles (ILS). Conclusion: The
ndings of this study can be utilized to advise teachers to all dimensions in a balanced approach while teaching. This further helps in the
improvement of the academic performance of the students.