bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Permukiman dan Rumah di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Bandung Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi , Samsirina Samsirina , Rani Medria Shekar , Nagari Bramanti Kusuma
Published: December 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena transformasi tipologi hunian yang terjadi pada permukiman warga di sekitar hutan wisata yang ada di Kawasan Ciwidey, yang terletak di Kawasan Peri-Urban Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat, serta bentuk transformasi yang terjadi. Peri-urban Bandung, sebagai bagian dari Bandung Metropolitan Area, merupakan salah satu kawasan peri-urban yang berkembang sangat cepat akibat pertambahan penduduk, pertumbuhan permukiman, perkembangan area industri, peningkatan kegiatan pariwisata, yang diperkuat dengan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tol. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut membuka peluang ekonomi yang cukup besar, sehingga mendorong masyarakat setempat untuk mentransformasi hunian mereka menjadi fasilitas komersial, untuk mengakomodasi masyarakat pendatang maupun turis, baik untuk mendapatkan pendapatan tambahan maupun pekerjaan utama. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan riset berupa studi kasus dan analisis kualitatif untuk mengetahui secara detail transformasi bangunan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola bangunan. Dari hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan yang dilakukan berupa perubahan fisik dan territorial, dimana perubahan tersebut sangat bergantung kepada kesepakatan antaraktor atau pengelola lahan, serta kebijakan pemerintah setempat. Di samping itu, kegiatan di hutan wisata menjadi motif yang kuat bagi sebagian pemilik properti untuk melakukan transformasi permukiman tersebut karena permintaan akan fasilitas pariwisata yang cukup besar
SOCIAL EXCLUSION OF WOMEN REFUGEES IN PUBLIC IMAGINATION: UNDERREPRESENTATION AND DEPERSONALISATION
Authors: PANDIR Müzeyyen
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the news images of Syrian women refugees and the representational practices employed in them to question how these portraying practices position women refugees, and how they actually act as ways of socially excluding them in the host community. Analysed are the newspaper photographs of Syrian women refugees published in top-selling four Turkish newspapers in 2015. Using a content analysis fed by visual analysis, the ways of visually portraying women refugees is studied by investigating the representational elements and practices in the images, which are subject, theme, camera distance, camera angle and location. The findings reveal that Syrian women refugees are underrepresented and in the rare cases of their appearance, the way they are portrayed position them as distant, passive and depersonalised subjects as part of the masses. The underrepresentation and depersonalisation of women refugees, who are among the vulnerable women group 1) erase the individual life stories and varied lived experiences of women refugees from public imagination and deny the female refugee agency, 2) prevent the emergence of the public talk on the women refugee problems, which in turn 3) prevent the formation of a social understanding and empathy towards women refugees. Thus, it is argued that the ways in which Syrian women refugees are portrayed in the media act as barriers for their social inclusion.
HATAY-ANTAKYA’DA YAŞAYAN SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARIN SOSYAL UYUMUNUN ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: ALAEDDIN Rawan , BATUHAN Tuna
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada en fazla Suriyeli sığınmacının yaşadığı şehirlerden birisi olan Hatay-Antakya’daki sosyal uyum sürecinin analiz edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Hatay’da yaşayan Suriyeli sığınmacıların sosyal uyumu uygulanan anket vasıtasıyla ölçülmüştür. Anket çalışması, Antakya’daki Suriyeli sığınmacılar ve yerel halkın kaygıları, endişeleri ve Suriyeli sığınmacıların ne kadar uyum sağladıklarını anlamak için hazırlanmıştır. Anket formu son hali ile toplam 410 kişiye (205 Türk, 205 Suriyeli katılımcı) uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS Programı kullanılarak frekans, Anova testleri, t-testleri, Regresyon, tablo ve grafik olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Uygulanan anket sonuçlarına göre Türk katılımcıların cinsiyetleri ile Suriyelilere ilişkin algıladıkları duygular arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (H1a). Türk katılımcıların eğitim durumu, meslekleri, yaşları ve medeni durumları ile Suriyelilere ilişkin algıladıkları duygular arasında farklılık bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir (H1b, H1c, H1d ve H1e). Öte yandan Suriyeli katılımcıların cinsiyetleri, eğitimleri, meslekleri, yaşları ve medeni durumları ile Türk halkına ilişkin algıladıkları duygular arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır (H2a, H2b, H2c, H2d ve H2e). Türk halkının algılanan kaygıları arttıkça Suriyelilere ilişkin olumlu duygularının azaldığı görülmüştür (H3). Suriyeli ve Türk katılımcıların Türk kaygılarını algılamalarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (H4). Suriyeli katılımcıların Türkiye’ye geliş yılları ile Türklerin kaygılarını algılamaları arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (H5). Son olarak Suriyeli katılımcıların Türkiye’ye geliş yılları ile Türk halkına ilişkin algıladıkları duygular arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (H6). Bu çalışma Hatay-Antakya örneğinde Suriyeli sığınmacıların sosyal uyum sorununu irdeleyerek, sığınmacıların varlığını toplumsal boyutlarıyla doğru anlamak ve karşılaşılan sorunlara doğru çözümler üretebilmek gerektiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Behavioristik dalam Persiapan Tes UTBK Siswa SMAN 1 Kefamenanu
Authors: Laja Yosepha Patricia Wua , Simarmata Justin Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Dalam hal persiapan tes UTBK, siswa perlu mendalami soal-soal UTBK melalui suatu kegiatan bimbingan yang dilakukan secarakonsisten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi teori belajar Behavioristik dalam hal persiapan tes UTBK. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan teori belajar Behavioristik dalam persiapan tes UTBK. Data di ambil setelah kegiatan bimbingan menggunakan istrumen angket 8 pertanyaan yang valid. Â Instrument yang digunakan memuat kategori-kategori teori belajar Behavioristik yaitu Law of Readiness, Law of Effect, Law of Exercise, Law of Respondent Conditioning, Law of Respondent Extinction, Punishment, Penguat Positif dan Keterlibatan Langsung. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis untuk masing-masing pertanyaan. Secara kumultatif, implementasi teori belajar Behavioristik dalam persiapan tes UTBK tergolong dalam kategori cukup.
Penggunaan Smartphone pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Masa Pandemi: Bantuan atau Gangguan Belajar?
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Asma Andi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penggunaan smartphone dalam pembelajaran matematika di masa pandemi siswa SMAN 1 Pinogaluman apakah bantuan atau gangguan belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deksriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 105 siswa yang menjawab kuesioner untuk mendapatkan profil dan kebiasaaan tentang penggunaan smartphone dalam keseharian. Selain itu, FGD dilakukan untuk menulusuri secara mendalam dampak dari pemanfaatan smartphone yang merupakan tujuan utama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sosial media dan pesan instan merupakan aplikasi utama yang selalu diakses siswa dengan persentase 83% sehari. Terdapat dua aspek utama bantuan belajar yang dirasakan siswa yaitu multi sumber belajar dan kenyamanan. Smartphone dianggap sebagai bantuan belajar dengan menyediakan akses ke berbagai sumber informasi pembelajaran matematika. Kecepatan dalam mengakses internet dan kemudahan dalam berdiskusi merupakan aspek kenyamanan yang dirasakan siswa. Namun, terdapat gangguan yang mungkin ditimbulkan seperti ketergantungan, penurunan kualitas konten pembelajaran, distraksi dan penurunan hands on skill menjadi tantangan bila mengintegrasikan smartphone dalam pembelajaran.
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK KELAS 2 PADA SDN 93 PALEMBANG
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Adapun judul hasil penelitian ini adalah Peningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis permulaan dengan media gambar untuk kelas 2 pada SDN 93 Palembang. Tujuan penelitian meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis permulaan dengan media gambar untuk kelas 2 pada SDN 93 Palembang.Berdasarkan latar belakang yang diuraikan di atas, maka dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut : Bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan dengan menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas 2 SDN 93 Palembang?.Â Kata Kunci: Membaca, Menulis danÂ  Media Gambar
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE SHOW AND TELL SISWA SD NEGERI 97 PALEMBANG
Authors: Uzer Yuspar
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Judul hasil penelitian ini adalah Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Penerapan Metode Show And Tell SiswaÂ  SD Negeri 97 Palembang untuk dijadikan strategi dalam mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi, karena berdasarkan pengamatan awal, keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas 3 disekolah tersebut hanya sekitar 30 sampai 40%. Melihat kondisi tersebut makaÂ  selaku peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan tindakan melalui penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Terkait dengan kemampuan berkomunikasi, Show and Tell bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berbagi informasi melalui cara menunjukkan benda dan menceritakan hal ikhwal benda tersebut, meliputi bentuk, ciri, komponen, fungsi, dan manfaat bendaÂ Kata Kunci: Berbicara, metode show and tellÂ Â
PEMAHAMAN GURU DALAM PROSES PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sari Dianti Yunia , Nakita Ismi Tiara , Rahma Fadila
Published: December 2022

Penilaian merupakan proses pengumpulan data dan pengolahan informasi untuk menentukan tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak dan pengambilan keputusan, pengakuan ataupun ketetapan tentang kemampuan anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara guru, pemahaman guru sertaÂ  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi guru dalam proses penilaian perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian yang dilakukan melibatkan sebanyak tiga orang guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa guru hanya melakukan dua (2) tahap proses penilaian yaitu pengamatan dan pelaporan kemudian tingkat pemahaman guru dalam proses penilaian berada pada tingkat menafsirkan, menyimpulkan dan menjelaskan, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi guru dalam melakukan proses penilaian perkembangan anak yaitu masih rendahnya minat, motivasi, kualifikasi jenjang pendidikan, dan pengalaman guru.Kata kunci : Pemahaman Guru, Penilaian, Anak Usia Dini
Stop Bullying dengan Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Sinaga Santa Idayana
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada orang tua, guru, praktisi pendidikan dan semua pihak yang mencintai anak usia dini tentang pentingnya menghentikan perilaku bullying melalui pendidikan multikultural. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka oleh seorang konselor bernama Kohut tentang bullying dimana efek bullying pada anak akan mempengaruhi anak secara fisik, mental, sosial, emosional dan psikologis. Bullying sudah tidak asing lagi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, namun perilaku ini harus dicegah bahkan dihentikan, salah satunya melalui pendidikan multikultural. Pendidikan multikultural adalah pendidikan dengan stimulasi dimana anak dirangsang bahwa setiap manusia itu berbeda dan unik, oleh karena itu kita harus saling menghargai dan menerima perbedaan.Â
The use of Maple system in solving the problems of balance analysis
Authors: Kaidan N.V. , Kaidan Ye.V.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the current state of the use of computer mathematics systems and the advantages of using the Maple computer mathematics system. The possibility and relevance of using the Maple computer mathematics system in solving problems of balance analysis of the course of further mathematics for economic specialties is proved, and the promising aspects of further research are determined.
Using the Сlassdojo platform to organize distance learning at school
Authors: Yanina K.A. , Tkachenko N.V. , Stepkin A.V. , Stepkina A.S.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the features of using the Сlassdojo platform in the organization of distance learning. The main advantages and disadvantages of using the specified platform are determined. Historical prerequisites for the appearance and development of various distance platforms for the organization of distance learning are also given.
Učinkovitost primjene prehrambenih preporuka i standarda za unos energije i masti u predškolskim ustanovama grada Zadra u desetogodišnjem razdoblju
Authors: Matek Sarić Marijana , Rumbak Ivana , Romanić Karlo , Sarić Ana , Karaga Petra , Ilić Ana
Published: December 2022

U Hrvatskoj su 2007. godine objavljene preporuke i standard za organizaciju prehrane u predškolskim ustanovama, pri čemu je jedan od ciljeva bio regulacija unosa masti i masnih kiselina. Stoga, cilj ovog rada je bio procijeniti i usporediti energijsku vrijednost i količinu masti i masnih kiselina u obrocima koji se nude u 5 predškolskih ustanova na području grada Zadra, nakon desetgodišnje implementacije novih preporuka i standarda. Ukupno 45 cjelodnevnih jelovnika (4 obroka) prikupljalo se tijekom 2007./2008. i 2018./2019. godine, pri čemu je masa namirnica u normativima izvagana, a sastojci i način pripreme prikupljani su intervjuom s kuhinjskim osobljem. Energijska vrijednost te količina masti i masnih kiselina izračunata je pomoću Američkih i Danskih tablica s kemijskim sastavom hrane i pića. U oba perioda prikupljanja energijska vrijednost jelovnika manja je od dnevnih preporučenih vrijednosti (80-84 %), kao i unosi ukupnih masti i masnih kiselina. Primijećeni je porast vrijednosti ω-6 masnih kiselina u 2018./2019. godini naspram 2007./2008. (3,4 g/dan vs. 4,5 g/dan; p=0,015). Nadalje postoje velike varijacije u količini ukupnih masti i masnih kiselina unutar jelovnika. Skupina meso, perad, riba i jaja (18 %) pridonose najvećem unosu ukupnih masti, potom mlijeko i mliječni proizvodi (14 %) te žitarice i proizvodi, krumpir i riža (11 %). Nije utvrđeno sustavno unaprjeđenje jelovnika te je potrebno identificirati kritične elemente u sustavu zbog kojih je unatoč postojanju preporuka i standarda izostalo unaprjeđenje prehrane.
Estimation of the influence of fracture parameters uncertainty on the dynamics of technological development indicators of the Tournaisian-Famennian oil reservoir in Sukharev oil field
Authors: Kochnev Aleksanr , Kozyrev Nikita , Krivoshchekov Sergei
Published: December 2022

Issues related to the influence of reservoir properties uncertainty on oil field development modelling are considered. To increase the reliability of geological-hydrodynamic mathematical model in the course of multivariate matching, the influence of reservoir properties uncertainty on the design technological parameters of development was estimated, and their mutual influence was determined. The optimal conditions for the development of the deposit were determined, and multivariate forecasts were made. The described approach of history matching and calculation of the forecast of technological development indicators allows to obtain a more reliable and a less subjective history match as well as to increase the reliability of long-term and short-term forecasts.
Comprehensive assessment of hydraulic fracturing technology efficiency for well construction during hydrocarbon production
Authors: Bosikov Igor , Klyuev Roman , Мayer Аndrey
Published: December 2022

The oil and gas industry has been an integral and fundamental sector of the Russian economy for the past few years. The main problems of this industry have traditionally been the deteriorating structure of oil reserves; depreciation of main assets; slowdown and decline in oil production. Recently these have been complicated by a number of new negative trends related to underinvestment, limited financial resources, deteriorating access to new equipment and technologies. The task of the research is to make a comprehensive assessment of hydraulic fracturing technology during well construction and to increase the recovery and intensification of hydrocarbons production. In this research, modeling techniques were used to assess the productivity of each fracture. Geophysical methods (seismic survey) were used to determine the geomechanical properties of the formation. Comprehensive assessment of hydraulic fracturing technology during well construction was carried out, which allowed to increase vertical permeability and unite disparate parts of the reservoir in practice, and to determine the development efficiency of the hydrocarbon field.
Development of E-Comic Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Scientific Literacy
Authors: Priyangga Brian , Sarwi Sarwi , Widiyatmoko Arif , Herlina Elda , Marwoto Putut , Sumarni Woro
Published: December 2022

This research is the development of local wisdom-based e-comics to increase scientific literacy. Learning media can help achieve learning objectives. This study aims to develop e-comic learning media based on local wisdom to improve scientific literacy in grade IV elementary school. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This study used test subjects by carrying out validity tests on media experts, material experts, learning experts and the responses of ten fourth grade elementary school students. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Research data were analyzed by means of descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of the media expert validator are categorized as very valid. The results of the material expert validator are categorized as very valid. The results of the learning expert validator are categorized as very valid. As well as the results of the responses of ten fourth grade elementary school students categorized as very valid. The overall results of the validator test are categorized as very valid so that e-comic media based on local wisdom can be used with learning alternative energy sources in grade IV Elementary School Science lessons.
Academic Burnout Among Students During the COVID 19 Pandemic: a Gender-Based Analysis
Authors: Nofriza Fatma , Sagita Dony Darma , Fitniwilis Fitniwilis , Meilyawati Vriesthia , Yunus Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Academic burnout among FKIP UHAMKA students will be analyzed based on gender. A descriptive approach is utilized in the quantitative research methodology. A sample of 307 students was chosen from the 6,544 total pupils who participated in the research. According to the study's findings, academic burnout can be classified according to a person's gender. The researchers discovered that male students fell into the low category, scoring 75% in sub-variable exhaustions, 61% in cynicism, and 50% in inefficacy. Additionally, the majority of female students fall into the low category, with percentage values in the subvariables for weariness (76%), cynicism (63%), and inefficacy (64%) all falling into the low range. Thus, it can be said that both male and female students at FKIP UHAMKA have low levels of academic burnout.
The effect of squalene on cellular energy and inflammation in type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Ashoori Mohammad Reza , Mikaeili Afsaneh Seyed , Serani Anna , Sussman Isabelle , Mirmiranpour Hossein
Published: December 2022

Background: Squalene is a 30-carbon ring hydrocarbon in the triterpene class. Squalene as a bioactive compound has been shown to have several health benefits specifically in the reduction of diabetic symptoms, including anti-inflammatory effects.Objective: The purpose of the study was to examine effect of squalene on specific parameters regarding energy production and inflammation in those with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These parameters included ATP, NAD/NADH, CoQ10, NFκB, IκB-alpha, IκK-alpha, and IκK-beta.Methods: 150 volunteers were selected for this study split into 5 groups. Group 1 contained 30 healthy participants and served as the control. The remaining 120 participants were split into 4 groups containing 30 volunteers each. All the participants in groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 have type 2 diabetes mellitus. Group 2 did not receive any squalene while group 3, group 4, and group 5 all received an oral supplementation of squalene at 200 mg/day, 400 mg/day and 600 mg/day respectively. Participants were prescribed to take the oral supplementation of squalene for a total of 84 days. Blood samples were taken on days 1, 14, 28, 56, and 84 in five time periods. For all participants ATP, NAD/NADH, CoQ10, NFκB, IκB-α, IκK-α and IκK-β levels of all groups were evaluated.Results: Throughout the 84 days there was a statistically significant difference when comparing the healthy group and the diabetic groups in reducing ATP, NAD/NADH and CoQ10 (P < 0.05) and increasing NFκB, IκB-α, IκK-α and IκK-β (P < 0.05). When compared, participants in groups 3, 4, and 5 also showed a statistically significant in the changes of ATP, NFκB, IκB-α, IκK-α and IκK-β levels.Conclusions: Squalene as a bioactive compound can play an important role in reducing inflammatory mediators and increases energy production.Keywords: squalene, diabetes mellitus, ATP production, NAD/NADH, Reactive oxygen species (ROS), CoQ10, NFκB, IkB-α, IκK-α, IκK-β
Comprehensive Understanding of Hispanic Caregivers: Focus on Innovative Methods and Validations
Authors: Sehar Ujala , Rawat Priyanka , Choudhury Moumita , Boles Annette , Culberson John , Khan Hafiz , Malhotra Keya , Basu Tanisha , Reddy P. Hemachandra
Published: December 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s disease-related disorders (ADRD) are late-onset, age-related progressive neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by memory loss and multiple cognitive impairments. Current research indicates that Hispanic Americans are at an increased risk for AD/ADRD and other chronic conditions such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and kidney disease, and given their rapid growth in numbers, this may contribute to a greater incidence of these disorders. This is particularly true for the state of Texas, where Hispanics are the largest group of ethnic minorities. Currently, AD/ADRD patients are taken care by family caregivers, which puts a tremendous burden on family caregivers who are usually older themselves. The management of disease and providing necessary/timely support for patients with AD/ADRD is a challenging task. Family caregivers support these individuals in completing basic physical needs, maintaining a safe living environment, and providing necessary planning for healthcare needs and end-of-life decisions for the remainder of the patient’s lifetime. Family caregivers are mostly over 50 years of age and provide all-day care for individuals with AD/ADRD, while also managing their health. This takes a significant toll on the caregiver’s own physiological, mental, behavioral, and social health, in addition to low economic status. The purpose of our article is to assess the status of Hispanic caregivers. We also focused on effective interventions for family caregivers of persons with AD/ADRD involving both educational and psychotherapeutic components, and a group format further enhances effectiveness. Our article discusses innovative methods and validations to support Hispanic family caregivers in rural West Texas.
Reducing heat generation in a boost inductor using a magnetic tape
Authors: Shimura Kazuhiro , Kanaya Takanori , Hoshina Syuichi , Kobayashi Shigeki , Sato Mitsuhide , Sonehara Makoto , Sato Toshiro , Mizuno Tsutomu
Published: December 2022

Increasing the switching frequency of direct current–direct current converters is effective in reducing the size of magnetic components used in converters. However, as the switching frequency increases, the loss and heat generated by the magnetic components increase. Therefore, in this study, a magnetic tape that bypasses the magnetic flux in the windings of magnetic components is proposed to reduce the loss and heat generation of these components. The effect of suppressing the temperature rise of magnetic components with a magnetic tape during the converter drive was investigated. The temperature rise of a 1-MHz 100-V/200-V 800-W boost inductor was reduced by 16.8 K by applying the magnetic tape. Additionally, applying the magnetic tape to the inductor reduced the heat generation.
Effect of permanent magnets in optimized arrangement for levitation support on vibration characteristics of levitated flexible steel plate
Authors: Kayama Shuta , Ichikawa Yusuke , Nagayoshi Tatsuya , Kawamura Shintaro , Ogawa Kazuki , Ikeda Keigo , Endo Ayato , Kato Taro , Narita Takayoshi , Kato Hideaki
Published: December 2022

In the production line of thin steel plates, contact conveyance by rollers causes deterioration in the surface quality of the plates. To solve this problem, our research group has been continuously investigating the optimal placement of permanent magnets in hybrid magnetic levitation systems. In this study, when a thin steel sheet was magnetically levitated, the effect of the horizontal electromagnet position on the gap between the steel sheet and the permanent magnet was investigated through a permanent magnet configuration optimized using a genetic algorithm.
Workplace inclusion: A scoping review of the qualitative literature
Authors: Rezai Mana , Lindsay Sally , Ahmed Hiba , Vijayakumar Abirami
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: An inclusive workplace culture supports and values the individual and collective work processes of workers from diverse backgrounds. The reality or perception of inclusion or exclusion at work can influence the social functioning, health, and well-being of workers. However, we lack knowledge about the concepts relevant to inclusion at the workplace. Furthermore, research is needed to better understand the drivers and obstacles to workplace inclusion to better promote participation in working life. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review of the qualitative literature identifies the barriers to and facilitators of workplace inclusion. METHODS: Systematic searches of five databases were conducted from 2000 to January 2020. Pairs of reviewers independently screened and reviewed all citations and full-text articles. We used Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review framework which advances through five stages. Barriers and facilitators of workplace inclusion were categorized relative to a multi-layered conceptualization of workplace inclusion and grouped by theme. Studies were described and thematic results totaled and communicated with evidence tables and conceptual maps. RESULTS: Thirty-nine qualitative studies met our inclusion criteria. All five domains of the multi-layered framework were represented by the reported shared experiences of study participants. Organizational level factors, especially attitudinal barriers were the most reported barriers to workplace inclusion. Facilitators of workplace inclusion focused on employer level factors and most often cited the role of inclusive leadership and support. CONCLUSION: Workplace inclusion requires consideration of societal, organizational, employer, and interpersonal level factors in addition to individual worker characteristics.
Lose at sunrise, but gain at sunset: Linking social cyberloafing to psychological detachment, personal life enhancement of work, and mental health
Authors: Mei Wenjuan , Wu Jinnan , Zoghbi-Manrique-de-Lara Pablo , Liu Lin , He Ying , Song Mengmeng
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Previous research has demonstrated that the personal use of social media, i.e., social cyberloafing, is associated with employee mental health. However, the underlying mechanism through which social cyberloafing is related to mental health has received limited attention. OBJECTIVE: Drawing on conservation of resource theory and work/nonwork enhancement literatures, we developed and tested a model that examines health effect of social cyberloafing. As such, employees’ social cyberloafing is posited as positively related to psychological detachment and personal life enhancement of work, which in turn would act as mediators that explain why social cyberloafing improves mental health. METHODS: Data from 375 Chinese employees were analyzed to test research hypotheses using the structural equation modeling and bias-corrected bootstrap method with Mplus 7.4. RESULTS: The results found that social cyberloafing is positively related to psychological detachment, but not with personal life enhancement of work. Social cyberloafing was positively related to employees’ mental health through both psychological detachment and through psychological detachment and personal life enhancement of work serially. CONCLUSION: Psychological detachment alone and alongside personal life enhancement of work form part of the mechanisms explaining how and why engaging in social cyberloafing is positively associated with employees’ mental health. These mechanisms offer insights to organizations into how the mental health of employees can be improved in the digital workplace.
Sequestro pulmonar: um diagnóstico improvável
Authors:   Unidade de Saúde da Ilha do Faial, Amado Cátia , Alves S. D. Ana ,   Hospital da Horta
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O sequestro pulmonar é uma anomalia congénita rara. Pode ser definido como uma massa de tecido pulmonar composto por tecido embrionário cístico e alvéolos não arejados e desorganizados, sendo classificado como sequestro intralobar (SIL) ou sequestro extralobar (SEL). O SIL tem maior incidência, com igual distribuição relativamente ao sexo. Costuma apresentar manifestações clínicas mais tardias, geralmente por infeções respiratórias recorrentes, hemoptises e dispneia. O SEL tem menor prevalência, afeta maioritariamente o sexo masculino, sendo o seu diagnóstico mais precoce. O tratamento de eleição é a resseção cirúrgica do tecido pulmonar sequestrado, com bom prognóstico. Descrição do Caso: Mulher de 39 anos, raça caucasiana, que trabalhava em artes plásticas. Com antecedentes pessoais de rosácea e tuberculose pulmonar, sem medicação habitual ou alergias. Referia hábitos tabágicos e alcoólicos socialmente. Iniciou quadro de tosse seca e febre vespertina, com cerca de quinze dias de evolução, o que a fez recorrer à médica de família (MF), em 30/11/2020, D15, tendo sido pedida uma radiografia do tórax de incidência póstero-anterior e análises. Dirigiu-se ao serviço de urgência (SU), D43, por manutenção dos sintomas, onde foi medicada com azitromicina 500mg id, 3 dias, desloratadina 5mg id, 20 dias, e prednisolona 5mg, bid, 4 dias. Por ausência de melhoria, e após ter recorrido novamente ao SU, recorreu à sua MF onde continuou o estudo e foi referenciada para consulta de pneumologia, tendo sido diagnosticado sequestro pulmonar. Foi encaminhada para cirurgia torácica, tendo efetuado lobectomia. Atualmente, em seguimento pós-cirúrgico, com remissão da sintomatologia e bom prognóstico. Comentário: A investigação etiológica da sintomatologia desta doente colmatou com um diagnóstico improvável de sequestro pulmonar. Este caso realça a relevância do papel dos métodos de imagem neste tipo de patologias e a importância de uma boa articulação entre os cuidados de saúde primários e secundários, através de uma célere referenciação.
Percursos nos cuidados de saúde primários na pós-pandemia: território, vigilância ativa e vinculação
Authors:   MEDCIDS - Departamento Medicina da Comunidade, Ramalho André
Published: December 2022

Percursos nos cuidados de saúde primários na pós-pandemia: território, vigilância ativa e vinculação
La igualdad de género como vínculo de equilibrio valorado por jóvenes creyentes y no creyentes
Authors: Aznar Sala Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

La juventud actual está viviendo una serie de cambios culturales y sociales muy acelerados, tanto que apenas da tiempo para comprenderlos en toda su amplitud. El presente trabajo de campo en forma de entrevistas de campo procura comprender el sentir de estos jóvenes en el plano de la igualdad de géneros. Se trata de un estudio ambicioso que nos acerca a la realidad de la igualdad de géneros desde la perspectiva juvenil y en referencia a los jóvenes religiosos. Hemos considerado realizar un acercamiento a esta cuestión desde el prisma secular y el religioso para intentar comprender las posibles diferencias entre jóvenes no creyentes con otros que sí lo son. Tradicionalmente se ha entendido que el ámbito religioso no camina al paso de la sociedad en este y otros temas, pero es importante dilucidar qué piensas los jóvenes de uno y otro signo para entender sí esto es realmente y existe una clara diferencia entre un sector y el otro.
El caso de las niñas y adolescentes trabajadoras (NAT) domésticas en Malí: Derechos Humanos y Agenda 2030
Authors: Lorenzo Castellanos Antonio
Published: December 2022

En el marco de la Agenda 2030 la igualdad de género no es solo un derecho fundamental, sino que se considera el germen para alcanzar un mundo más próspero y pacífico.

Según el ODS 5 la igualdad de género está intrínsecamente vinculada al desarrollo humano, sin embargo, aunque durante las últimas décadas se han producido avances significativos en materia de equidad, especialmente las niñas y adolescentes sufren discriminación y violencia estructural en muchos lugares del mundo.

A pesar de que la meta 5.4 pretende que se reconozcan los cuidados no remunerados y el trabajo doméstico, en África subsahariana miles de menores se enfrentan a la cruda realidad del trabajo infantil. Así, el servicio doméstico es la ocupación más feminizada y menos regulada y, en países como Malí, no existen mecanismos de protección que amparen a las niñas y las adolescentes de los constantes abusos y atropellos a los que son sometidas
Features and Development Trends of Modern Domestic Children's Musical
Authors: Belymenko Liliiana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of a children's musical, created for performance by a children's team, as well as to analyse the specifics of its production on the example of the performances of the leading domestic theatres-studios of musicals. Research methodology. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, special artistic methods of observation, systematisation and generalisation, as well as genre and style analysis, comparative method (to identify general and specific features of children's musicals) and the method of theoretical generalisation are applied. Scientific novelty is in the introduction into scientific circulation on the example of musical productions of domestic amateur children's theatre-studios of the knowledge about the musical nature of children's musicals, caused by the interaction of music, verbal, and non-verbal means of expression that correspond to the specifics of children's perception and thinking (musicality is understood as special intonation manifestations characteristic of all means of artistic expression). Children's musicals created to be performed by a children's group were studied in terms of genre specificity; musicals staged by Kyiv amateur children's theatres were analysed; the regularities of children's musicals in the creative practice of Ukrainian theatres for children: studio-theatre «OKAY!», musical theatre «Music Hall», and others are considered. Conclusions. Children's musicals staged by domestic amateur children's groups are a unique genre variety in which various branches of artistic and creative activity are connected in the most perfect form – music, movement, dance, language, speech, acting, singing, costumes, decoration, stage lighting, and special effects. The special spectacularity, brightness, picturesqueness, and construction of this music-dramatic work as a kind of game are characteristic features that create a symbolic space in which the stage action is perceived by the audience as sincerely as possible. The children's musical is endowed with a variety of positive qualities and properties that create the prerequisites for immersing the young viewer in the imaginative world of emotions and feelings, fantasies and thoughts, while remaining as clear and easy to understand as possible thanks to the visualisation of the fairy-tale world of fiction, charm and focus of the entire palette of feelings and moods around the stage spectacle.

Key words: children's musical, amateur children's group, theatre-studio, performance, stage spectacle.
The investigation of the effect of chalcones with benzoic acid on xanthine oxidase activity
Authors: KURŞUN AKTAR Bedriye Seda , ADEM Şevki , ORUÇ-EMRE Emine Elçin
Published: December 2022

Inhibitors of xanthine oxidase (XO) are effective and most major therapeutic drugs for the management of gout. Chalcone compounds are important in terms of biological activity and have great importance in enzyme studies in recent years. In the presented study, the effects of some chalcones on the enzyme were tested in vitro by the spectrophotometric method. Compounds showed an inhibitory effect between 7.21±0.07 and 13.78±0.13 µM IC50 values. The conformations and interactions of the compounds in the active site of the enzyme were determined by the molecular docking method using Molegro Virtual Docker software. Molecular modeling studies show that the B ring of chalcones has a significant contribution to the inhibition effect on the XO enzyme. The presented study suggests that chalcones may be a potential inhibitory group for XO.
SUBJECT ASPECT IN PROSPECTIVE GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Svyrydjuk Vira
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the subject aspect of the content of the formation of intercultural communicative competence of future teachers of German. The methodical, linguistic, psychological literature, the scholars’ experience in the field of the formation of foreign language skills and abilities in the context of intercultural communication are analyzed. The cultural component of the content and its relationship with teaching aids are highlighted. A communicative psychological model is substantiated, the observance of which contributes to the discourse development in the process of producing texts. The functions of texts as a starting point for the development of communicative skills and abilities in all types of speech activity are indicated. Within the framework of the subject aspect of the content, the characteristics of the discourse as a text “immersed in life” are presented. The attention is focused on the knowledge of the linguistic component, the use of which ensures the effectiveness of expressing an opinion in German. Examples of speech means in German are given and their national and cultural peculiarity in the process of creation and perception of texts of different genres and types is noted.Possible ways of modeling communicative situations in which future teachers act as potential mediators between native and German-speaking cultures are studied. Conclusions are drawn about the use of authentic texts and photo-illustrative material. It significantly expands the cultural aspect of the content of educational and methodological materials and ensures the effective formation of intercultural communicative competence. In addition, the authenticity of the educational material provides real conditions for conducting discourse, taking into account the national and cultural characteristics of the language being studied.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES FOR DEVELOPING PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROJECT COMPETENCY
Authors: Ustymenko Olga
Published: December 2022

A modern foreign language teacher is expected to practice using skillfully a variety of teaching approaches, methods, forms, techniques, and tools, including project-based learning method. Practical application of project-based instruction is emphasised in Ukrainian national educational standards and teacher training curricula. According to the Ukrainian national curriculum of external independent evaluation of in-service primary teachers’ professional development, a school teacher needs to know about the projectbased pedagogy, project-based instructional methodology, teaching techniques at project-based model steps, and be able to engage pupils into project work, make up driving questions, use Socratic discussion method, prepare project-based lesson plans, assess pupil project works, i.e. must be ready to implement project-based learning in school. In this regard, the problem of developing foreign language teachers’ project competency as an integral part of their professional methodological expertise is a current isssue. The aim of the elective course “English language teaching through pupils’ project-based learning” from the curriculum for students majoring in specialty 014 Secondary education is to familiarise preservice English teachers with the theory and practice of project-based teaching methodology and to develop their professional methodological skills of planning, organising, coordinating, and assessing pupil project works. This publication briefly describes the objectives and contents of the elective course, specifies suggested instructional types, teaching and assessment methods. Examples of theoretical and practical professional methodological training activities are given.
PROFESSIONAL APPROACHES TO QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSLATION TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Fabrychna Yana
Published: December 2022

This paper provides a critical overview of the approaches to the assessment and evaluation translation quality across professional practice. The analysis is aimed at singling out the professional knowledge, skills and communicative abilities and attitudes necessary for a translator in the field of education to control and evaluate the quality of translation. The identified features of the top-down approaches, which are based on centralized quality management, allowed us to determine the components of the professional competence of full-time and freelance translators of translation companies and translation departments of organizations. They relate to ensuring the quality of human and technical resources, quality control of the process and evaluation of the translation product, feedback. The characteristic features of the bottom-up approaches made it possible to outline general and specific knowledge, skills and communication abilities and attitudes of independent professionals determined by the increase in demand for fast, high-quality translation services at a low price. The components of a freelancer’s professional competence include knowledge of crowdsourcing technologies, the ability to demonstrate compliance with translation industry standards, critically evaluate information and one’s own strengths and weaknesses. Consideration of approaches to determining quality levels and requirements for them is conditioned by the importance of relevant knowledge and skills to self-control and selfassess translation quality. Results of the comparative analysis of professional translation quality measurement systems LISA QA Model 3.1, SAE J2450. QT21 D3.1: Harmonized Metric became the basis for developing a typology of translation errors and building a model for evaluating the quality of translation of educational texts.
COMPLEX OF EXERCISES FOR TEACHING FRENCH LANGUAGE MONOLOGUE-REASONING PRODUCTION BASED ON AUTHENTIC VIDEO PODCASTS (ІІІ year, topic – L’environnement)
Authors: Parkhomenko Mariia
Published: December 2022

This publication presents a set of exercises for training thirdyear students - producing a monologue-reasoning based on an authentic video podcast. We recommend using the complex of tasks in practical classes. The proposed set of exercises consists of three groups, which in terms of content correspond to the main stages of the formation of French speaking monologue skills.
Supraglottic device for circumventing bag-mask ventilation in giant lip hemangioma
Authors: Agrawal Garima , Singh Ranju , Nair Revathy
Published: December 2022

Congenital hemangiomas are benign tumors of endothelium most often occurring as a solitary lesion with a predilection for the head- and-neck. This report presents a case of a giant friable hemangioma of the lower lip in a 1-month-old male child posted for excision of the lesion. Airway management was challenging as the size, site, and history of repeated local site bleeding made mask ventilation impossible. Bypassing mask ventilation, a supraglottic device (SGD) was directly inserted and adequate lung ventilation was ensured followed by C-MAC® video laryngoscope-guided intubation. Challenging extubation was also overcome by the use of a SGD. This case demonstrates how an airway with impossible bag and mask ventilation can be managed by securing the airway with SGD before intubation.
Occlusal load and biomechanics of implant-supported fixed partial dentures: bone stress analysis
Authors: Souza Diogo Henrique Vaz de , Sakamoto Silvio Pedro da Silva , Terada Andrea Sayuri Silveira Dias , Borges Alexandro Luiz Souto , Toniollo Marcelo Bighetti
Published: December 2022

Osseointegration emerged in the 1950s, created by Per-Ingvar Branemark, when it was conceptualized as an intimate connection between the implant and the surrounding bone, and with this discovery, it was proposed as a treatment for total or partial edentulism. implants supported. Excessive loads generated by poor adjustment of occlusal forces are recurrent and common, and may generate resorption in the supporting bone; in situations of excess occlusal load, when these loads are distributed at different intensities, on different dental occlusal tables, could this be a reason for the failure of implant-supported rehabilitation? What about the absence of occlusal loading? Could this be a reason for the failure of implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation? What will be the way to avoid exacerbated stress on occlusal tables, leading to a better generation of treatment prognosis, especially in cases of Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) with suspended artificial teeth? This study aims, using the finite element methodology, to build a clinical situation of an implant-supported partial denture (FPD) of fixation of 3 elements of regular length, where the location of the occlusal loads (newtons) (total 750N) in the (FPD) ( Fixed Partial Denture) defined in the experimental groups, with higher loads being selected on the occlusal surface of the molar tooth in relation to the premolar, and with different occlusal forces on adjacent teeth, according to an occlusal load proposed in the research. Thus, the occlusal load was distributed, in different intensities, between each tooth of the CAD (Computer Aided Design) model. The biomechanical behavior and stresses of the fragile structures analyzed vary according to the occlusal load exerted and, therefore, controlling such occlusal loads is very relevant. The tensions are always greater and more evident in the posterior regions, whether in the cortical bone or in the medullary bone, especially when occlusal loads are applied unevenly with overload on the posterior elements of the fixed partial denture; therefore, one should always try to preserve these more distal elements.