bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI FIRM PERFORMANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI
Authors: Santoso Syane Anggita , Viriany Viriany
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Liquidity, Capital Structure, Company’s Growth and Firm Size on Firm Performance on manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 36 companies. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what helped by Eviews 11.0 for windows and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of this study show that Capital Structure has a negative and significant effect on the Firm Performance while Liquidity, Company’s Growth and Firm Size have no significant effect on the Firm Performance. The implication of this research is the need to increase management focus to increase Firm Performance which will provide good signals for investors.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, DAN FIRM’S SIZE TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE
Authors: Florentia Elsa , Ekadjaja Agustin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive or negative effect of intellectual capital, capital structure, and Firm’s size on firm’s financial performance that is conducted on 28 bank sector listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange period year 2017-2019 in forms used of panel data. The data panel analysis fixed effect model which conducted using Microsoft Excel and E Views 11 software. Intellectual capital proxied by value added capital employed and Intellectual capital efficiency, capital structure proxied by debt-to-equity ratio, and firm’s financial performance proxied by return-on-asset. The result of this study are: (1) Value added Capital employed and Debt to Equity Ratio significantly positive effect on firm’s financial performance (2) Intellectual capital efficiency significantly positive effect and debt-to-equity-ratio significantly negative effect only on return-on-asset. (4) Fim’s Size have significant negative effect on firm’s financial performance.The implication of this study is need for company awareness to improve of financial perfomance through intellectual capital.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Angela Angela , Yanti Yanti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the influence of financial leverage measured by Debt to Total asset (DAR), dividend policy measured by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and Sales Growth measured by Sales Growth (SG) toward firm value measured by Tobin’s Q with firm size measured by Logaritma natural Total Asset (LnTA) as controlling variable. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange official website. The population of this study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2019. Based on several criteria, 52 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are selected as samples in this study. This samples are determined using purposive sampling method. The method of analysis was multiple linear regression using Eviews 11 student version. The results of this study indicate that financial leverage has not effect on firm value, while dividend policy and sales growth have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Firm size as a controlling variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN FIRM AGE TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Adesaputra Joan , Yanti Yanti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the influence of corporate social responsibility, corporate governance and firm age toward firm performance measured with Return on Assets (ROA). Corporate social responsibility measured by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index, corporate governance measured by board size and independent boards, and firm age measured by the number of years the company has been established. This research uses purposive sampling method with a total sample of 62 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 periods. The results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility and board size have no significant effect on firm performance. Independent boards and firm age have positive and significant effect on firm performance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Chynthiawati Liliy , Jonnardi Jonnardi
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of profitability, leverage, company growth, and liquidity on firm value in infrastructure, transportation and utility sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study usedpurposive sampling as a technique in determining the sample and the data obtained were35. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the Eviews11 SV application. The test results show that profitability and company growth have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while leverage and liquidity have a negative and significant effect on firm value in infrastructure, transportation and utility sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The implication of this research is that the company must pay attention to the leverage and liquidity ratio so that it is not too high because it can affect firm value.
ARUS KAS UNTUK MENDETEKSI MANIPULASI AKTIVITAS RIIL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR
Authors: Djauhari Melina , Imelda Elsa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether real activity manipulation can be detected through operating cash flow and how the effect of real activity manipulation on market performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 152 data. Data processing techniques using panel data regression analysis assisted by the EViews program (Econometrical Views) version 10. The results of this study indicate that real activity manipulation can be detected through operating cash flow and real activity manipulation has a significant positive effect on market performance. The implication of this study are investors can conduct a more in-depth evaluation of the market performance of a company before making an investment decision and this research can be a reference or consideration for company managers who wish to carry out earning management, especially through real activitiy manipulation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN CASH HOLDING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Meliana Lydia , Yuniarwati Yuniarwati
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the influence of firm size, liquidity, and the cash flow volatility of the firm itself against the manufacturing firm's cash holding that is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the period of 2017-2019. There are a total of 87 manufacturing firm samples that are being collected for this purpose. Furthermore, a specific program called Econometric Views (Eviews version.11) is utilized to process the dataset. This research chooses to use fixed effect model (FEM) and multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that firm size has a significant positive effect on corporate cash holding. Liquidity has a significant negative effect on corporate cash holding. Cash flow volatility has an insignificant effect on corporate cash holding.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI CASH HOLDING PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Hidajat Shannon , Santioso Linda
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of cash flow, leverage, firm size, cash flow volatility and net working capital that can influence corporate cash holding of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This research used purposive sampling method and included 82 samples of manufacturing companies. Statistical Product and Service Solution Version 21 (SPSS Program) was used in this research to process data. The results in this study show that cash flow and cash flow volatility has a positive significant effect towards cash holding and leverage has negative significant towards cash holding, while firm size and net working capital was found to have no effect towards cash holding.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAPITAL STRUCTURE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Laviola Natasha , Santioso Linda
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, firm size, asset tangibility, non-debt tax shield, and business risk on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. The sample selection technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample size of 198 samples. Data processing from this sample is assisted by the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 23. The results obtained from this study indicate that profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure, while firm size, asset tangibility, non-debt tax shield, and business risk do not have a significant effect on the capital structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVIDEND POLICY PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN DI BEI
Authors: Saputri Nina , Susanti Merry
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of company size, ROA, leverage, liquidity and free cash flow on dividend policy on non-financial companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2015-2017. This research uses quantitative methods. This study uses 25 samples that have been selected through a judgmental sampling. The data used is secondary data and processing using eviews 10.0. The results showed that company size, ROA, leverage, liquidity and free cash flow had no effect on dividend policy. This research is expected to provide benefits to assist investment players in determining suitable companies to invest in stocks, especially in non-financial companies and to contribute to the development of current knowledge, particularly in developing theories regarding dividend policy in order to provide improvement (progress) in further research.
PENGARUH OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Novilia Ranty , Rasyid Ardiansyah
Published: January 2023

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of ownership structure, board size, intellectual capital, and working capital management on firmperformance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2018. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and valid data were 105 samples consisting of 35 companies. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis which helped by Eviews 11 and Microsoft Excel 2013 program. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has a significant effect on company performance, while ownership structure, board size, and working capital management show insignificant results. The implication of this research is to prove that managerial,institutional, firm resources and working capital management are factors that influencefirm performance so that it is expected to provide an overview of a company for investors in making investment decisions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Alessandro Christian , Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out how the role of the firm's size, profitability and liquidity to the company's capital structure, especially in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. Sample selection was done by purposive sampling method and valid data obtained are 76 companies. Data processing techniquesusing multiple regression analysis assisted by EViews data processing software version 11 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results of this study show that the size of the firm has a significant influence on the company's capital structure, and that profitability and liquidity have an influence on the company's capital structure. The implication of this research isthat the company's management can optimize the capital structure of the company to maintain the continuity of its company.
Bibliografia prac Marka Karwali
Authors: Mazur Martyna
Published: January 2023

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Bułhakowowskie inspiracje „Ucieczki z kina Wolność” Wojciecha Marczewskiego
Authors: Korcz Karolina
Published: January 2023

Artykuł porusza kwestię relacji pomiędzy filmem a literaturą na przykładach najsłynniejszej książki Michaiła Bułhakowa i inspirowanego nią, lecz będącego samodzielną wypowiedzią artystyczną obrazu Wojciecha Marczewskiego. Z jednej strony szkic stanowi zestawienie interpretacji i spostrzeżeń innych autorów, z drugiej – podejmuje próbę wskazania nowych odniesień komparatystyczno-intertekstualnych. Temu właśnie podporządkowano układ artykułu. W początkowych partiach omówiona została struktura postaci Cenzora, który skupia w sobie kilku powieściowych bohaterów: przede wszystkim Poncjusza Piłata, Berlioza, mistrza czy Judę z Kiriatu. Następnie ukazano sposób manifestowania się w filmie najważniejszych w Mistrzu i Małgorzacie, a niewystępujących na ekranie Jeszui oraz Wolanda, a także innych,pobocznych Bułhakowowskich charakterów. W kolejnej części tekstu analizie poddano motywy, cytaty, schematy stanowiące tworzywo dzieła Wojciecha Marczewskiego oraz reżyserską strategię prowadzącą do ich twórczego przekształcenia. Nadało to jego artystycznej wypowiedzi głębi, czyniąc ją wielopłaszczyznowym traktatem moralno-filozoficznym.
O tym, jak Czesław Miłosz czytał „Poemat o mowie polskiej”
Authors: Mielhorski Robert
Published: January 2023

W artykule zaprezentowana została recepcja socrealistycznego tomu poezji Mieczysława Jastruna, zatytułowanego Poemat o mowie polskiej – z punktu widzenia przebywającego na emigracji Czesława Miłosza. Jego szkic recenzyjny stanowi nie tylko komentarz do tej właśnie książki, ale i na jej podstawie ukazuje zasadnicze cechy tworzonej w latach 1949–1953 liryki „pozytywnej”. Autor artykułu wskazuje na trzy zasady, które organizują wypowiedź Miłosza. Są to kolejno: zasada pozornej identyfikacji, zasada pożądanego obiektywizmu i zasada ambiwalencji ocen. Refleksja nad tekstem Miłosza dla porządku wykładu poprzedzona jest ogólną charakterystyką Poematu… oraz komentarzem do jej odbioru krytycznego w latach pięćdziesiątych XX wieku.
„Homo Ludens z Książką”, czyli wokół „Lektur nadobowiązkowych” Wisławy Szymborskiej
Authors: Tarnogórska Maria
Published: January 2023

Artykuł stanowi analizę praktyk czytelniczych stosowanych przez Wisławę Szymborską w ramach tak zwanych lektur nadobowiązkowych. Zgromadzony w obszernym tomie zbiór książkowych quasi-recenzji reprezentuje twórczość ludyczną, której źródłem jest właściwy poetce – miłośniczce kuriozów i nonsensowego humoru – zmysł dziwności. Celem lektury, obejmującej różnorodne pod względem tematycznym i gatunkowym teksty (podręcznik bukieciarstwa czy popularny poradnik Jak mieszkać wygodniej sąsiaduje tu z Próbami de Montaigne’a czy z Aforyzmami Nietzschego), jest zatem poszukiwanie w nich niezwykłych szczegółów, komicznych paradoksów czy zaskakujących faktów i zdarzeń. Czytaniu Szymborskiej, podporządkowanemu poetyce wyrafinowanej zabawy, wydaje się patronować zarówno idea dawnych gabinetów osobliwości, której odpowiednikiem w przypadku rzeczywistości książkowej staje się swoista, odzwierciedlająca kierunek lektury Bibliotheca Curiosa, jak i Tuwimowska zasada cicer cum caule, określająca podstawę stworzonej przez poetę kolekcji „niepotrzebnych wiadomości”.
Robotic Neurorehabilitation in Neuro-COVID with Presentation of Clinical Cases
Authors:   10.24966/CSMC-8801/1000143, Koleva Ivet B
Published: January 2023

Ultimately, contemporary Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) were introduced in the rehabilitation practice. We use Exoskeletons, virtual reality, robotic rehabilitation with Locomat (Hocoma system for balance and gait training) and ThyroMotion system (for grasp training). Our purpose was to emphasize the impact of robotic rehabilitation in the process of recovery of patients with neurological complications of COVID-19, as follows: cerebral vascular accidents, spinal ischemic stroke, relapses of multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, development of rare diseases (as cerebellar ataxia or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis /motor neuron disease), etc. We present typical and rare clinical cases (consequences and complications of COVID-19), treated by robotic neurorehabilitation. Our results demonstrated positive effects of ICT-application on the neuroplasticity, functional recovery and quality of life of neurological patients. We consider introduction of robotics as necessary tool in the process of neurorehabilitation.
USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR SECURITY AUTOMATION OF MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: YASHCHYK OLEKSANDR , TVERDOKHLIB IHOR , FRANKO YURIY , OZHHA MYKHAILO
Published: January 2023

Blockchain technology remains one of the hottest trends among financial, government and commercial organizations around the world. The article clarifies the main concepts and main characteristics of blockchain technology; today's topical areas of its application are shown. There has been given a detailed description of the problem of verification of educational documents in the real world, current attempts to solve them, their inherent shortcomings, as well as solving these problems using the development and implementation of an automated information system using blockchain technology is made. This is a system that will eliminate the possibility of falsification of educational documents and simplify work with them as much as possible. Technically, such a system guarantees the safety, authenticity and immutability of stored data; provides secure access with the possibility of optional extension of access rights to documents from the owners of the documents themselves. The application of blockchain technology ensures easy migration of existing data on issued educational documents, excluding any real physical actions from the preliminary preparation of data, as well as forgery of educational documents. The problem of the authenticity of the educational document is relevant for every participant in the educational process: the student, the educational institution, and the employer. The scientific novelty of blockchain technology lies in the relatively recent discovery and development of this technology, as well as its application in various spheres of life. The practical significance of blockchain technology lies in the fact that it can be implemented in already existing systems, make improvements to them, and also can be used as a platform that can support various types and types of devices and other technologies. With the growth of the number of participants, the network will only become safer and more reliable, thanks to the features of the blockchain, which will only strengthen the guarantees provided. The implementation of blockchain technology in the sphere of public administration of Ukraine, in particular in the sphere of education, will make it possible to ensure a high level of public trust in state structures, transparency of digital interaction between state bodies, citizens and business structures, saving budgetary resources through transparent public procurement and reducing the level of corruption. The further vector of development can be aimed at the commercialization of the system by providing various information services to persons interested in analyzing the data available in the system.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF RESEARCHING OF THE TOPIC OF WAR IN TOYS AND PLAY ACTIVITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: OKSANA PYSARCHUK OKSANA , ROSTYSLAV RUDENSKYI
Published: January 2023

The actuality of the study is determined by the need for reaction of teachers and scientists to the phenomena that children reflect in the game – military actions. The professional inadequacy of the methodology for organizing military-themed games encourages scientific research to provide adequate support to teachers and practitioners in wartime. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of military toys, toy weapons usage investigating the theme of war in preschool children’s play activities by analyzing and summarizing the views of child psychologists, psychotherapists, kindergarten teachers and scientists. The following methods were used for the study: analysis, generalization, synthesis. The idea of leisure militarization penetrated not only the games of preschool children, but also children of middle and high school age. The main mechanics were to seize territories and increase military power: men’s and technical. If the role of an adult does not have a purposeful positive impact, then such games will be identified by spontaneity, conflict, consolidation of psychological attitudes, the stronger player wins, and moral norms in such games are not valid.

The results of scientific research are accumulated in the following features: children's games on the theme of war and toy weapons usage have a deep historical origin from the stable stereotypical views on the upbringing of boys and girls; the theme of war and the plots of military events penetrate all kinds of children's games: creative and with rules, while their interpenetration and mutual enrichment is noticeable; games and toys can be the subject of ideological and military reflection and influence of different political and historical periods; such games can reflect the experienced traumatic events, and be necessary means of preventive and psychotherapeutic treatment, etc. It is noted that the organization of children's military-themed games ensures preschoolers’ value orientations formation: patriotism, respect for a person and his life, the value of protecting the Motherland, interest in military’s heroic deeds etc.
TRADITIONAL AND INTERACTIVE METHODOLOGY OF VECTORIZATION OF LEARNING SYNTAX AND PUNCTUATION STANDARDS IN COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
Authors: PALYKHATA ELEONORA
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the ways to ensure the assimilation of syntactic knowledge and punctuation rules of linguistic didactic vectorization of the traditional and interactive methodology of acquiring punctuation skills and abilities using a system of exercises. An analysis of linguistic didactic research on the topic was carried out and a conclusion was drawn about the need to improve the system of syntactic and punctuational traditional and interactive exercises. As a result, attention is focused on the concepts of “exercises”, “system of exercises”, “tasks” which are relevant for the development of students' punctuation literacy; information about traditional and interactive exercises as vectors of the linguistic didactic methodology of developing punctuation skills is highlighted; a classification of syntactic and punctuational exercises and tasks aimed at developing automated abilities and skills of using separate and distinguishing punctuation marks in writing is proposed.

Particular attention is paid to the characteristic features of punctuation marks – separating and distinguishing, the first of which are single, the second – couple. The same punctuation marks can be both separating and distinguishing, the difference is only in the function – allocation or separation. The classification of syntactic and punctuational exercises (recognition, by analogy, analytical, reproducing, productive, creative, communication), their characteristics and purpose according to each stage of the lesson of learning new material is proposed. Attention is focused on syntactic and punctuation exercises which have a double task: 1) to present the syntactic characteristics of a language unit, to find out the punctuation features of this syntactic unit (rules for the use of distinguishing and separate punctuation marks) and 2) to draw a structural diagram of a sentence – linear or vertical according to using blocks and pointers.

Emphasis is placed on the use of appropriate patterns of teaching syntactic and punctuation norms in primary school conditions (understanding the meaning of language units; the ability to learn the norms of the Ukrainian language, in particular syntactic and punctuation; development of language and speech sense; distinguishing concepts: syntax, word combinations, sentences, text; awareness of concepts: punctuation, punctuation marks, etc.); general didactic principles of learning: methodical, specific and linguistic-didactic; psychological and age characteristics of schoolchildren; linguistic foundations – syntactic and punctuation.
Narrative Space in the Poetry of Ibrahim bin Al-Hajj Al- Numeiri: The Place as a Model
Authors: Yousef Jumaa Hussein , Al-Hamad Ibrahim Mustafa , Kamel Entsar Hikmat
Published: January 2023

الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو البحث عن الفضاء السردي، واحد عناصر السرد (المكان) في النصوص الشعرية لأبن الحاج وهو من شعراء الأندلس الكبار، الذي يمتلك من نتاج ادبي متميز، ونسلط الضوء في دراستنا بصورة تحليلية لبيان موضع المكان في نصوص الشعرية، وانقسمت هذه الدراسة الى تمهيد لمعرفة مفهوم المكان، ومبحثين لمعرفة انواع المكان انقسم المبحث الأول الى مكان الأليف، والمبحث الثاني الى مكان معادي.
الجواز النحوي في الجمل ذات الأربعة أوجه في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Al- Jubouri Nafeh Alwan Bahloul , Al-Mashaikhi Saif Qais Munim
Published: January 2023

بحثي الموسوم بـ(الجواز النحوي في الجمل ذات الأربعة أوجه في القرآن الكريم)هو بحث مستل من أطروحتي للدكتوراه. قُسِّم على ثلاثة مطالب، الأول: الاستئنافية وما يجوز معها، والثاني: الوصفية، والثالث: الخبرية.
أثر العواصف الغبارية على التنمية المستدامة في محافظة صلاح الدين
Authors: Saba’a Ali Muklef , Mahdi Ohood Salih
Published: January 2023

لاقت مشكلة العواصف الغبارية اهتماما كبيرا في وقتنا الحاضر، لأنها تؤثر على التنمية المستدامة بشكل واضح في منطقة الدراسة، وتتناول مشكلة البحث الفترات الزمنية التي يتكرر فيها حدوث ظاهرة العواصف الغبارية، وهل توجد علاقة بين ظاهرة العواصف الغبارية والتنمية المستدامة في منطقة الدراسة.
تبلغ مساحة منطقة الدراسة (24997.4) كم2 وتشكل ما نسبته (5.5) % من مجموع مساحة العراق الكلية.
وخرج البحث بجملة من الاستنتاجات، من أهمها أن منطقة الدراسة تعد من المناطق المتعرضة إلى ظاهرة العواصف الغبارية، كما أظهرت الدراسة أن للعواصف الغبارية تأثيرا مباشرا على الإنتاج الزراعي وعلى حركة النقل والأنشطة البشرية بصورة عامة، ومن التوصيات التي يؤكد عليها البحث اهتمام الجهات المسؤولة بإنشاء أحزمة خضراء حول المدن وزراعة الأشجار الدائمة الخضرة من أجل تقليل الضرر، ومن ثم إيجاد حلول ملائمة لها للحد من توسع تلك المشكلة.
التعليم الأهلي والمهني والأنشطة المدرسية في لواء الدليم1945-1958
Authors: Ali Ali Hussein , Ibrahim Omer Khalaf
Published: January 2023

بعد التطورات التي شهدها قطاع التعليم في العراق ولاسيما في لواء الدليم إبان العهد الملكي في مجالات التعليم الابتدائي والثانوي، برز الى الوجود في ذلك الوقت التعليم الأهلي الذي كان موازياً للتعليم الحكومي، فضلاً عن افتتاح التعليم المهني إذ أسهمت المدرسة الزراعية برفد لواء الدليم بعدد من الخبرات في المجالات الزراعية ولاسيما إن اللواء كانت تطغى عليه الصبغة الزراعية آنذاك، كما شهدت مدارس لواء الدليم عدد من الانشطة المدرسية.
حكمت أبو زيد ودورها الاجتماعي في مصر
Authors: Abdulla Salih Hassan , Raheem Khulood Chyad
Published: January 2023

مثلت حكمت ابو زيد المرأة المصرية في جميع الميادين السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية, باختيارها لتكون اول وزيرة في مصر عام 1962, اذ لم يكن اختيارها عبثا أو دون تفكير سابق من قبل الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر.
       قدمت حكمت ابو زيد اعمالا جليلة من اجل النهوض بواقع المجتمع المصري, فهي جعلت من وزارة الشؤون الاجتماعية  وزارة للأسرة والمجتمع, اذ تبنت مشاريع عديدة أهمها مشروع تنظيم الاسرة والنسل, وتغيير قانون الضمان الاجتماعي الذي اجيز عام 1950, إذ تمكنت من خلاله تقديم مورد ثابت لكل اسرة مصرية كانت  تعيش على الزكاة والصدقة, ومن ثم اصدار قانون الجمعيات عام 1964 ضمن دستور السنة ذاتها, وقد قدم ذلك القانون للاسر المصرية خدمة اجتماعية كبيرة من خلال البرامج والاهداف التي حددها للجمعيات , بالاضافة الى مشاريع لازالت موجودة الى يومنا هذا, تمثلت بمشروعي الرائدات الريفيات  والاسر المنتجة  , ويعود لها الفضل في تسيير عملية تبعات تهجير النوبة التي استمرت لعام كامل بعد القرار الذي اصدرته الحكومة المصرية بشأن انشاء السد العالي, يضاف لاعمال حكمت ابو زيد مشاريع اخرى كمشروع الاسر البديلة ومشروع الاحداث, حاولت من خلالهما ايجاد فرص افضل ليعيش فيها الطفل المصري.
A Multi-Model Study Of Persuasion Strategy in Some Medical Marketing Brochures
Authors: Jabbar Mokhallad Mezher , Salman Muhammed Barjes
Published: January 2023

The current study deals with the concept of persuasion, which is one of the prominent linguistic phenomena in all societies. The study attempts to examine the concept of persuasion in marketing context from the point of view of the multimodality of promotional medical brochures, taking into account the fact that the process of persuasion in marketing of medical brochures depends on the relationship between texts, images, designs, fonts, and other factors.

The study uses a multimodal analysis of some medical brochures, it includes textual and graphic analysis multimodality.

The study aims to show how texts are made and their connection to other texts or images that are added to the medical brochures to make them carry an accurate meaning. It shows the strategies of persuasion used by the owners of medical products manufacturers and why they use these strategies. A search for the various elements of persuasion and marketing used in medical brochures, both linguistically and visually.
SENSOR EXPANSION FOR INDUSTRIAL CONTROLLER BASED ON IOT GATEWAY
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Rákay Róbert
Published: January 2023

Based on the current trends of industrial applications and internet of things, a distributed system solution is proposed. The work presents a description of used communication methods, connected devices, the support software and the necessary configuration. Low-cost IoT-based sensor augmentation can be used to keep older machines and companies competitive when new equipment is not available for purchase. The main sensor functions of an older industrial controller can be extended by the data, which is measured on the microcontrollers. This is demonstrated on the example of a system solution with detailed set up and configuration.
CREATION OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC WEB APPLICATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CFRTOGRAPHY AND GEOSPATIALMODELLING OF LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yarema Nataliya , Prokhorenko Myroslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Serant Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Terekh Tetiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2023

The article is review and informative. A web application has been created from a series of maps that provide the user with information about the history of the Department of Cartography and Geospatial Modeling of Lviv Polytechnic National University. With the help of a series of maps, you can get the necessary information about the scientific-pedagogical and auxiliary staff of the Department of Cartography and Geospatial Modeling.The data was processed and a database was created in the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet editor, which was used to create an interactive web map of the scientific-pedagogical and auxiliary staff of the Department of Cartography and Geospatial Modeling of Lviv PolytechnicNational University.The methods of cartographic representation are described, namely, the method of localized icons and the method of cartograms, which were used when laying out interactive web maps. The entire algorithm for laying out, editing interactive web maps and creating the web application consisting of a series of such web maps is described step by step and in detail.As a result, the series of interactive web maps of employees of the Department of Cartography and Geospatial Modeling of Lviv Polytechnic National University, localized by place of birth, was obtained. Most of the teachers who worked or currently work at the Department of Cartography and Geospatial Modeling were born in Lviv Oblast and studied at Lviv Polytechnic Institute or Lviv Polytechnic National University.The result of the research is the web application with the series of maps: “Scientific-pedagogical and auxiliary staff of the TMPGM department”, “Scientific-pedagogical and auxiliary staff of the CGM department”, “Number of teachers of TMPGM and CGM departments by regions of Ukraine (as a percentage of the total number of teachers from Ukraine)”.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF MODERN GEODESIC TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTING
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Mikhno Pavlo , Lisovenko Iryna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Bushuiev Dmytro ,   Municipal Enterprise «Urban development and Cadastre Bureau», Ryzhenko Ihor ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the general approaches to the application of modern engineering surveyingtechnologies for the needs of construction in Ukraine. The study involves a review and analysis of modern research and current regulatory requirements in the field of geodetic support of the construction process.The development of engineering surveyingin Ukraine is characterized by the lag of the current norms of geodetic support of construction from the latest measuring instruments and geodetic technologies. To improve the accuracy of work and reduce its performance time, it is necessary to use modern advances in science and technology.In case of necessity of updating of planning and cartographic material the actual question of a choice of means and technology of performance of topographic survey for drawing up of topographic plans of scale 1:500 arises. In the process of high-precision mapping of buildings and structures for the collection and processing of information requires a combination of methods of photogrammetry and analytical methods of geoinformatics.Electronic automatic sensors of deviations of structures from vertical and horizontal with the possibility of remote data transmission and notification of exceeding the permissible deviations of the control parameter are used to measure the relative position of individual structures of complex structures and operational tracking of deformation displacements.At the present stage of development of construction technologies it is necessary to take into account and correctly assess the impact of the widest possible range of external factors on the accuracy of geodetic works.One of the main tasks of today's engineering surveyingin general is to develop new algorithms and means of communication for surveyors and builders for rapid transmission of information, timely analysis of real-time measurement results and making necessary adjustments to the construction process.Research related to the development of software modules to automatically take into account the impact of various sources of error in the results of geodetic measurements requires further development.The article is a publication of scientific and methodical character.
DYNAMICS AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE LANDS OF THE NATURE-RESERVE FUND OF THE POLTAVA REGION
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Halchenko Nadiia , Klyuka Olena ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kozar Valentyn ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo OstrohradskyiNational University, Bakhariev Volodymyr ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2023

The dynamics of the creation of objects of the nature reserve fund for the years 1990-2020 are considered. The modern structure of the lands of the natural reserve fund of the Poltava region by object categories has been determined, which includes 393 units of territories and objects with a total area of 142789.7562 hectares, which is 4.96% of the total area of the region. On the territory of the region there are 8 out of 11 categories of NRF objects. The largest number of objects of the NRF region are nature reserves (179) and occupy an area of 55.8% of NRF of the region.According to the specified data, the distribution of the spatial location of the territories and objects of the NRF was carried out before and after the implementation of the administrative and territorial reform. The territories of the region's districts were evaluated according to the percentage of protected areas, the insularity index, and the general indicator of the density of the NRF objects in the region's territory. According to thepercentage of preservation before the reform, the lowest indicators, i.e. less than 1%, were noted in Hrebinki and Myrhorod districts, seven districts have a degree of preservation in the range of 1–2%, and the highest indicators at the European level (15%) in Pyryatinsky and Dykan districts. After the reform, all four districts of the region have a percentage of protected areas in the range of 4-9%.The categories of NRF lands on the territory of the region are unevenly distributed and the differences achieve dozens of times. It is necessary to continue researching natural territories and identifying valuable ones for further inheritance in terri-torial communities of the region. The obtained results of the spatial distribution of NRF lands can be used to make management decisions by territorial communities by creating new or combining existing categories of NRF
Integrated Approach to Taxation Optimisation in Latvia. Doctoral Thesis
Authors:   ,   Rīga Stradiņš University, Ļeontjevs Aleksejs
Published: January 2023

The aim of the Doctoral Thesis is to develop tools for improving the tax system in Latvia and increasing its reliability, considering the multidirectional interests of the state and business, for the following integrated optimization. In the first chapter, the issues of tax policy theory, summarizing the theoretical aspects of tax evolution and tax application, systematizing tax policy criteria and conducted research related to the application of the supply economics theory and the A. B. Laffer curve as state-oriented criteria for the optimization of national tax policy are investigated. In the second chapter a study was conducted on the impact of the European Union’s tax policy on the development of Latvia’s tax policy from 1990 to 2021 and the EU’s tax requirements, which are limiting the optimization criteria of state-oriented tax policy optimization. In the third chapter, the process of optimization of taxation is analysed in two aspects: state-oriented and business-oriented, the concept of reliability of the tax system is introduced. A tax prism method is developed, and a variant optimization method is proposed to solve the problem of determining a rational combination in the “equity – efficiency” system. The tax system is transformed into a composite system, the classical and quantum approaches are considered. In the fourth chapter, using the tools developed in Chapter 3, the results of assessing the reliability of the Latvian tax system after the reforms of 2018 and 2020 are presented, as well as the impact of external socio-economic indicators on total tax collections (including social payments). The application of the tax prisms is demonstrated. Time series of monthly tax revenues to the Latvian budget, starting from 2016, are constructed and analysed using ARIMA and SARIMA models. For the implementation of variant optimization, combined diagrams are built, the results of processing a survey of experts are given. Based on the analysis of the transport tax in force (including other tax factors, impacting the cost of vehicle usage) in Latvia, and its scenario analysis is carried out. The content of the work (introduction, four chapters, conclusions and proposals) is presented on 164 pages (excluding annexes), illustrated with 43 figures and 9 tables, and has 26 formulas. The bibliography includes 264 references. 11 annexes are attached to the work.
Experience of systematization of folklore texts about climbing the sacred mountains (based on Kosh-Agach Telengit folklore tradition data)
Authors:   Department of Traditional Nature Use Territory and Tourism of the Kosh-Agach District of the Altai Republic, Yadanova K. V.
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the variants and versions of the legend about the flood – chayik and of the oral stories of how people climbed the sacred mountains, recorded by the author in the Kosh-Agach district of the Altai Republic. The time and place of the event in the legend and oral tales are also considered. The author provides the Index of plots and versions based on the Telengit folklore tradition on the topic: “The Sacred Mountains – Iyik”. The storytellers relate the time of the events in the legend to the distant past. Many performers count the time “after the flood” in their narratives. The people currently living in the Chui Valley are believed to be the descendants of those who survived the flood. In contrast to the legend about the flood – chayik, the time of the events in oral tales about how people climbed the sacred mountains – Iyik, is related to the recent past. The narrator or a person well known to the narrator climbed to the top of a mountain – Iyik. The locale of the event in the legend of the сhayik is the sacred mountain Iyik (Iyik-Kokoru / Tepsen-Bash / Irbistu). During the flood, people survived on the tops of the sacred mountains and left a kazan or fragments of a boat or a raft there. The Altai people traditionally believed the sacred mountains to be their defenders, saviors of human lives, and shelters during natural disasters, destructive wars, and raids.
In vitro examination of fracture resistance of 3D-printed resin blocks in different diameters
Authors: Topsakal Kübra Gülnur , Aksoy Merve , Duran Gökhan Serhat
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

The intraoral use of commercial printable polymers in dental patients is still a challenge due to the unknown physical properties of the materials. The present study aimed to comparably evaluate the maximum load and deflection values of three-dimensional-printed resin blocks in different diameters that can be used intraorally in dental patients.

Material and Methods:

Forty-five cylindrical resin blocks in diameters of 2 mm (Group 1, n = 15), 3 mm (Group 2, n = 15), and 4 mm (Group 3, n = 15) and lengths of 20 mm were designed and printed. The samples were placed in the universal testing device to conduct the 3-point bending test. According to the Shapiro–Wilk normality test results, Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed for the statistical analysis. The level of statistical significance was accepted as P < 0.05.

Results:

The values for the maximum load (N) and deflection (mm) in the study groups were 218.4 ± 31.9, 2.96 ± 0.86 in Group 3; 77.05 ± 61.5, 3.91 ± 0.92 in Group 2; and 19.67 ± 2.63, 4.06 ± 1.02 in Group 1, respectively. The mean values of maximum load for Group 3 were superior to Group 2 (P = 0.020) and Group 1 (P = 0.00). Group 2 revealed higher maximum load results than Group 1 (P = 0.003). The mean values of maximum deflection in Group 3 were lower compared to Group 2 (P = 0.014) and Group 1 (P = 005).

Conclusion:

The results of this in vitro study encourage the use of resin-printed intraoral appliances in place of conventional treatment modalities.
Nurses’ Perceptions Regarding End-of-life Care for Individuals with Non-cancer Diseases on Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation-dependent: A Qualitative and Descriptive Study
Authors: Ushikubo Mitsuko
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Palliative care is essential for patients requiring respiratory assistance through non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). This study aimed to describe nurses’ perception of individuals with NPPV and non-cancer terminal diseases in various clinical settings.

Material and Methods:

This qualitative and descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with audio recordings with advanced practice nurses from different clinical settings and obtained their perceptions of end-of-life care for patients with NPPV.

Results:

Five categories of nurses’ perceptions were extracted: Difficulty with an uncertain prognosis, differences in symptom management by type of disease, benefits and weaknesses of NPPV on palliative care, influence of physicians’ attitude toward palliative care and the nature of the medical institutions and influence of patient’s age in palliative care.

Conclusion:

The nurses’ perceptions showed differences and similarities across disease types. There is a need for skills improvement regardless of disease type to minimise the side effects of NPPV. Advanced care planning based on disease-specific characteristics and age-appropriate support and integration of palliative care into acute care is needed for terminal NPPV-dependent patients. Interdisciplinary efforts, as well as the pursuit of expertise in each field, are needed to provide good palliative and end-of-life care for NPPV users with non-cancer diseases.
Optical coherence tomography as a diagnostic method for Marfan syndrome
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sidorenko E.E. , Ermolaeva E.V. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malinovskaya V.S. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Migel D.V. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Spicialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sukhanova I.V. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Spicialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nazarenko A.O. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Spicialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ostanina I.A. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Spicialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Russian Federation, Loskutova V.E. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Cha V.S. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Salimov A.R. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

Purpose. Demonstration of a clinical case of Marfan's syndrome and methods for its diagnostic. Material and methods. The article presents a clinical case of Marfan's syndrome in a 4-year-old patient with ectopic lenses. One of the methods for diagnosing lens luxation was optical coherence tomography, which informatively demonstrated topography of the lens, consistency of the zonules of Zinn, and allowed to visualize structures of the anterior chamber. Conclusions. Marfan's syndrome is a disease caused by hereditary underdevelopment of connective tissue, the clinical manifestations of which are variable, ranging from an isolated lesion of the organ of vision (ectopia of the lens) to multisystem pathologies. The prognosis for the life of patients with Marfan syndrome depends, among other things, on the time of diagnosis and the start of treatment. In children, diagnostic causes several difficulties, which are associated with the absence of symptoms of the disease at a younger age and their manifestation gradually as they grow. 50–80% of patients with Marfan syndrome have an ophthalmic pathology. Most often, this is an ectopia of the lens, which is included in the Ghent criteria for the diagnosis. Key words: ectopia of the lens, Marfan syndrome, optical coherence tomography, iridocapsular complex of the lens, zonules of Zinn