bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE UTILIZATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) TO DIFFERENTIATE VARIOUS GRADES OF BRAIN TUMOURS
Authors: GAUTAM AMOL , YADAV SUNIL , TAMBOLI ASIF , REDDY B. VAMSI KRISHNA
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Intracranial cancers structure a critical medical problem. The yearly frequency of essential and auxiliary focal sensory system neoplasms goes from 10 to 17 for every 100,000 people. Imaging assumes a significant part in administration and guess of intracranial growths. Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging has arisen as the imaging methodology most often used to assess intracranial growths and it keeps on having a consistently extending, complex job. On conventional MR imaging Grade I tumors show no edema and enhancement, Grade II tumors show minimal edema and enhancement, Grade III tumors show significant edema and heterogenous enhancement where as Grade IV tumors show significant edema, heterogenous enhancement, hemorrhage and necrosis.

Aim: Utility of advanced magnetic resonance imaging sequences in order to differentiate different grades of brain tumors and to evaluate the advance Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) Protocol in Gradingbrain tumors both intra axial and extra axial.

Results: The present study disclosed that for high grade gliomas Cho/Cr ratios with mean average values 5.13±1.9 ranging from 1.6 to 8.1 and median value of 5.3 and Cho/NAA ratios with mean average values 5.29 ± 1.84 ranging from 1.2 to 7.2 and median value is 6.05. Similarly Cho/Cr ratios for low grade tumors range with mean average values 1.85 ±0.58 ranging from 1.58 to 4.2 and median value of 1.61 and Cho/NAA ratios with mean average values 1.58±0.84 ranging from 1.1 to 5.1 and median value is 1.3. In the study 37 (92.5%) patients show supratentorial location of tumor and 3(7.5%) patients show infratentorial location of tumor.

Conclusion: We concluded that by utility of advance MRI imaging can effectively differentiate different grades of brain tumors. The advance MRI imaging methods perfusion study, spectroscopy and Diffuse tensor imaging have significant correlation with degree of malignancy, thus predicting different grades of tumors compared to conventional MRI imaging alone, aiding in management and follow up. So utility of advance MRI imaging sequences in brain tumors imaging provides significant insight regarding malignancy of the tumor apart from conventional imaging. Being these are non invasive techniques and easily available helps in prognostication of patient and thus avoiding unnecessary stereotactic biopsies for low grade gliomas which require follow up. Utility of advance MRI imaging sequences in brain tumor for differentiating different grades of tumors forms an integral part of patient management.
EFFECT OF SUB-LETHAL CONCENTRATION OF NICOTINE IN SURFACE WATERS ON ENZYMATICAL CHANGES IN TISSUES OF Labeo rohita FINGERLINGS
Authors: RAVICHANDRAN V. , ELANCHEZHIYAN C. , SURESH N. , CHANDIRASEGARAN G.
Published: December 2022

The current study aims to analyse the impact of the sub-lethal concentration of nicotine in surface waters on enzymatical changes in tissues of Labeo rohita fingerlings. The experimental fish Labeo rohita fingerlings were exposed to sub-lethal nicotine concentrations in surface water (0.93 mgL-1) for 60 days. Tissues (liver, gill and kidney) were harvested at different intervals (15, 30, 45 and 60 days of nicotine exposure) to analyze metabolic enzymes, TBARS and antioxidant enzymes. Further acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity was examined in the brain tissue. The metabolic enzymes such as AST and ALT activities increased significantly (p<0.05). In contrast, ACP and ALP activities declined in nicotine-exposed fish of liver, gill and kidney at every interval than in control fish. The peroxidation marker TBARS activity was significantly reduced, meanwhile the activities of enzymatic antioxidants such as SOD, CAT and GPx and non-enzymatic antioxidant GSH activities declined considerably in sub-lethal concentration nicotine-exposed fish tissues (liver, gill and kidney) when compared to control fish. Further, the activity of AChE also declined in the brain of nicotine-exposed fish than in control fish. The results indicate that exposure to the sub-lethal concentration of nicotine in surface water can cause an imbalance in the activities of metabolic enzymes, TBARS, antioxidant enzymes and AChE in fish.
TOURISM AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP
Authors: STRYZHAK O.
Published: December 2022

Based on a bibliographic analysis of the literature, it is determined that most current studies point to the impact of digitalization on tourism. Digital technologies are changing tourism preferences, consumption, and the essence of the interaction of tourism business entities. In this context, the study aims to identify the specifics of the relationship between the level of international tourism development and digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the relationship between the level of international tourism development and digital technologies. Methods such as bibliographic, standardization, correlation analysis, factor analysis without rotation and, factor analysis with rotation using the Varimax method, comparative analysis, graphical analysis were used in the article. The World Bank International Tourism Indicators (such as expenditures, the number of arrivals, the number of departures, and receipts) and the Network Readiness Index were used for the analysis. The data covers 130 countries for 2020. The research identified correlations between indicators of international tourism development and the Networked Readiness Index and its components. The analysis shows that there is a direct relationship between the analyzed indicators. Also, factor loadings were calculated in the paper using factor analysis without rotation and factor analysis with rotation by applying the Varimax method. The Varimax rotation method made it possible to identify two well-defined factors, one closely related to the Networked Readiness Index sub-indices and the second – to the international tourism indicators. By using factor analysis without rotation, one factor was identified. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that the level of international tourism development and the degree of digitalization of the economy are linked. In the case of determining the relationship between the sub-index Networked Readiness Index Technology and expenditures and the number of arrivals, this relationship was not identified. The results highlight the importance of digitalization in the tourism business. In doing so, the paper points out that in addition to digital technologies, tourism companies should also pay attention to other factors such as security, risks, fluctuating economic situation, changing geo-economic and social conditions, etc.
DIAGNOSIS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS A TOOL FOR ADMINISTERING THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: BEREST M. , SABLINA N.
Published: December 2022

The development of market transformations in Ukraine has led to the noticeable changes in the sphere of formation and using enterprise capital. Formation of the optimal capital structure, which allows to combine an increase in financial results with the existing risk level, is the main factor of maintaining effective functioning. In this connection, processes of financial activity administration require rethinking and improving the approaches to diagnosis of financing sources both in the theoretical and practical aspects. The aim of the study is to improve the methodological approaches to the diagnosis of enterprise capital structure as an instrument of justifying and making managerial decisions in financial management system on the basis of theoretical approaches and specifying the definition of the term “enterprise financial activity administration”. Methods of scientific cognition were used in the work, in particular: of system approach, analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, generalizing. Methods of financial coefficient analysis and Shuhart’s control charts creation were used to carry out capital structure diagnosis on the example of JSC “Zhytlobud-1” (Kharkiv). The author’s vision of the essence of enterprise financial activity administration as a process of developing and implementing managerial decisions was formed, including formation and use of its capital with the aim of financial strength, profitability and creating conditions for fulfillment of obligations, based on information, diagnostic and analytical support for the realization of managerial procedures. It was concluded that diagnosis of capital structure served as the key element in the system of instruments for the administration of enterprise financial activity. The use of Shuhart‘s control charts for diagnosing the capital structure was proposed, and relevant calculations were carried out on the example of JSC “Zhytlobud-1”, the level of manageability of its capital components was assessed, and key management objects in the structure of the company’s financing sources were identified. The results of the research can be useful for scientists, students of economic specialties of higher educational establishments, managers and employees of financial divisions of enterprises and financial institutions
Kapilarni hemangiom septuma
Authors: Perković Marko , Novaković Josip , Penezić Ana
Published: December 2022

Hemangiomi su benigni vaskularni tumori koji nastaju proliferacijom kapilarnih endotelnih stanica. Lobularni kapilarni hemangiom je benigna lezija koja potječe iz vaskularnog tkiva kože, sluznice, mišića, pa i kosti. Nazalna lokalizacija je rijetka, a za ove lezije karakteristično je da brzo rastu. Mikrotrauma i trudnoća najčešći su etiopatogenetski čimbenici, te se smatra da su ti dobroćudni tumori hormonski inducirani. Hemangiome nosne sluznice treba razlikovati od hemangioma gornje čeljusti i nosnih kostiju kod kojih su simptomi različiti, kao i način liječenja. Najčešći simptomi kod intranazalne lokalizacije su jednostrana nazalna opstrukcija, epistaksa, te rinoreja. Od ekstranazalnih simptoma najčešće su primijećeni i opisani glavobolja te facijalna bol. Ovaj slučaj prikazuje muškarca s unilateralnom opstrukcijom nosa i povremenim krvarenjem, kojem je rinoskopijom uočena lezija u desnom kavumu s polazištem na septumu. Lezija je uspješno odstranjena kirurškim putem, a postoperativna patohistološka analiza ukazala je na kapilarni hemangiom septalne sluznice. Liječenje kapilarnih hemangioma septuma je kirurško odstranjenje tvorbe, a operativni zahvat relativno jednostavan i bezbolan, uz dobar postoperativni oporavak. Iako se smatra da se češće javljaju u trudnica, hemangiomi septuma mogu se javiti i u mlađih muškaraca, te ih je važno relativno brzo odstraniti, kako bi se isključila i maligna bolest kao uzrok unilateralnog krvarenja i nosne opstrukcije.
ՀԱՐԱՎԱՅԻՆ ԿՈՎԿԱՍԻ ՔԱՂԱՔՆԵՐԻ ԴԵՐԸ ՏԱՐԱՆՑԻԿ ԱՌԵՎՏՐ/THE ROLE OF SOUTH CAUCASIAN CITIES IN TRANSIT TRADE ACCORDING TO THE PERSIAN AND ARABIC HISTORICO-GEOGRAPHICAL WORKS OF 10TH–14TH CENTURIESՈՒՄ ԸՍՏ Ժ.-ԺԴ.ԴԱՐԵՐԻ ՊԱՐՍԿԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ԱՐԱԲԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՏՄԱԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԵՐԿԵՐԻ/
Authors: ՂԱԶԱՐՅԱՆ/GHAZARYAN ԷԼԻՆԱ/ELINA
Published: December 2022

Thanks to its geographical location, the South Caucasus has been involved in international trade in different periods of history. No wonder that the prominent towns like Dvin, Ani, Barda, and Gandzak developed as large centers of transit trade.
THE “DAREDEVILS OF SASSOUN” IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE/ԱՆԿԱԽՈՒԹՅԱՆ «ՍԱՍՆԱ ԾՌԵՐԸ»
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN HAYK
Published: December 2022

Անկախության շրջանում հայ գրական ու հանրային միտքն ընգծված հետաքրքրություն է դրսևորում հայ վիպական բանահյուսության, մասնավորապես հին առասպելների ու «Սասնա ծռեր» էպոսի նկատմամբ: Այդ հետաքրքրությունն արտահայտվում է ոչ միայն գեղարվեստական բնագրերում, այլև գրական-հանրային տարբեր քննարկումներում ու հասարակական-քաղաքական կյանքում: Գրքում ներկայացվում, քննարկվում և վերլուծվում են էպոսի՝ գրական, մշակութաբանական, փիլիսոփայական ու քաղաքական ընթերցումները: Այս անդրադարձները թեև տարբեր են իրենց բնույթով ու նպատակներով, սակայն ընդհանուր ժամանակի ծնունդ լինելով՝ արտացոլում են անկախության շրջանի հայ իրականության գաղափարական հիմնական միտումները:
1590 Թ. ՄԵԼԻՔ-ԱՐՍԼԱՆԼՈՒԻ ՕՍՄԱՆՅԱՆ ՀԱՐԿԱՑՈՒՑԱԿԸ/THE OF MELIK-ARSLANLU OF 1590 OTTOMAN TAX REGISTER
Authors: ՄԻՐԶԱԲԵԿՅԱՆ/MIRZABEKYAN ԳԵՈՐԳԻ/GEORGI
Published: December 2022

According to the Great Defter of the Yerevan Vilayet of the year 1590, the Ottoman authorities incorporated Melik-Arslanlu into the administrative unit of Nakhijevan. The Ottoman tax register of the Melik-Arslanlu region is a very important primary source for studying toponyms, demography and socio-economic issues. In 1590, it consisted of five villages, the location of which correspond to the current northern parts of the Nakhijevan Autonomous Republic, which borders southern Vayots Dzor. According to the Ottoman Tax Register, only one village was inhabited, Germachatagh, where the population consisted of merely 4 families.
CHEMICAL STUDY AND EVALUATION OF INSECTICAL PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN LIPPIA CITRIODORA ESSENTIAL OIL
Authors:   Medicinal Research Institute, Center for  Research and Study of Djibouti, BP 486,  Djibouti., Abdoul-Latif Fatouma Mohamed , Ainane Ayoub ,   Superior School of Technology,University of  Sultan MoulaySlimane, PB 170, Khenifra 54000  Morocco., Abdoul-Latif Talal Mohamed ,   Medicinal Research Institute, Center for  Research and Study of Djibouti, BP 486,  Djibouti., Ainane Tarik ,   Superior School of Technology,University of  Sultan MoulaySlimane, PB 170, Khenifra 54000  Morocco
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this study is to highlight the chemical composition, the insecticidal and the antibacterial activities of essential oil of Lippia citriodora growing spontaneously in central Morocco, particularly in Beni Mellal. After extracting the essential oil by a clevenger type distiller from the aerial parts, all constituents were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Their chemical composition of chemotype revealed the presence of 45 compounds in the essential oil, which has Geranial as the major constituent with a content of approximately (35.45%), followed by Neral (26.11%) and Limonene (14.06%), with a total percentage of (75.62%). The insecticidal activities were carried out against three weevils:Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae and Sitophilus zeamais, the results of this test to show a very important activity during 24 hours of the treatments confirmed by the values of LD50 and LD90 which tend towards 0, or this activity was probably due to the major constituents. The bacterial power was studied in vitro against gram-positive bacteria: Bacillus cereus (CECT 193) and Listeria monocytogenes (CECT 4032), gram-negative bacteria: Yersinia enterocolitica (CECT 9144), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CECT 116) and Staphylococcus aureus (CECT 239), the results of this tests made it possible to quantitatively assess the bacterial power by looking for minimum MIC inhibitory concentrations and minimum MBC bactericidal concentrations, which have a varying activity depending on the strain tested.
Wahhdatul Ulum Sebagai Respon dan Solusi Terhadap Dikotomi Keilmuan
Authors: Matondang Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2022

To understand the meaning behind the Wahdatul Ulum notion as a response to and resolution to the scientific dichotomy is the goal of this study. The reference tracing approach was employed in this investigation. This approach was used to elaborate on the opinions of experts and solid research on wahdatul ulum in more detail. The findings of this investigation suggest; (1) The scientific dichotomy actually creates a wide chasm between general science and religious knowledge, and (2) the current scientific dichotomy is connected to both vertical and horizontal dichotomies as well as factual, ethical, and interpersonal dichotomies. (3) The ambiguity of Islamic education orientation, the discrepancy between the Islamic education system and Islamic teachings, and the disintegration of the Islamic education system are the dangers of scientific dichotomy. (4) Wahdatul Ulum must be capable of integrating with UIN North Sumatra's central philosophical tenet.
The Effectiveness of Using Audio-Visual Media in the Learning Process of Islamic Culture History (SKI) Subject at MAN 1 MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hanida Rahmi Seri , Barus Muhammad Irsan , Lubis Nur Atikah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of using audio-visual media in the SKI learning process. This type of research is qualitative research which is included in the type of qualitative research that is descriptive qualitative. This study uses interview and observation data collection techniques. While the technique of guaranteeing the validity of the research data, namely, triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. Then the data analysis is done by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions.

            Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that using audio-visual media in the SKI learning process at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal is considered quite good and effective. This is evident from the results of the observation sheet testing conducted on three SKI subject teachers at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal reaching scores ranging from 83.3%, 91.6%, and 93.2%. Furthermore, the results of the interviews showed that the SKI learning process becomes more interesting and easy to understand, the classroom atmosphere is also conducive and students are not easily bored and are more enthusiastic in the learning process. Then the attention of students is focused on the material discussed in learning and is able to generate student understanding which is contained in student records and the ability of students to answer and reiterate learning materials appropriately.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Melalui Workshop
Authors: Isa Mochammad
Published: December 2022

The problem of delays in teacher promotion is said to lead to low teacher interest, understanding, and ability to write papers. This is proven by the finding of teachers who cannot apply for a promotion because they do not have written papers as a requirement for promotion. This study aims to improve teacher competence in writing school action research reports (PTS) through workshops which are carried out in stages and continuously. School Action Research (PTS) was carried out in assisted schools in Sidoarjo district and the problem studied was Efforts to Increase Teacher Competence in Preparing PTK Proposals through Workshops with direct and continuous guidance and coaching. In implementing PTS, the procedure is to carry out a workshop with two cycles for teachers in two target schools and provide technical guidance on the preparation of PTK proposals. The results showed that the teacher's ability in activities, interests, and the results of preparing proposals after the workshop activities had increased.
Penanaman Bibit Mangrove Guna Mengurangi Dampak Lingkungan di Pantai Tirang Semarang
Authors: Kundori  , Hermawati Lilin , Mujiarto Iman , Mahendro Iwan
Published: December 2022

This community service activity aims to plant mangrove tree seedlings that are expected to be used as pollutant absorbers and prevent seawater abrasion, educational facilities, carbon storage, and coastal tourism. The method used is by conducting lectures and direct practice by planting mangrove tree seedlings. This service activity is carried out in several stages including observation, coordination, execution, and evaluation. Observations were made by coming to Tirang Beach to determine the location for planting mangrove seedlings. tirang beach was chosen due to beach abrasion due to rising seawater and abrasion. The coordination stage is carried out by the community service team together with the Tirang beach manager. The aim is to coordinate so that community service activities can run smoothly and on target. The execution was carried out by planting mangrove tree seedlings on the beach, especially those affected by abrasion. While the evaluation is by looking at the deficiencies that were carried out during community service activities. The activity of planting mangrove trees is beneficial for increasing public awareness of environmental concerns by planting trees and for reducing greenhouse gas emissions so as to reduce impact global warming.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Menerapkan K3 (keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja) pada Pelajaran Produktif dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Experiential Learning Cycle (ELC) Kelas X Teknik Las SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru
Authors: Mustafa
Published: December 2022

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out considering how important it is to improve the quality of learning outcomes through various ways or optimal learning strategies, where teachers play a very important role in preparing students to take part in learning. This Experiential Learning Cycle (ELC) learning approach method, namely: understanding, relevant methods, and implementation of the ELC learning approach in Class X Students of Welding Engineering SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. It is felt that it is very necessary to apply OSH in the workshop environment and other practice places, because the interest and motivation as well as the learning outcomes of students in these classes are still low. The subjects of this study amounted to 20 people. The research data was obtained by using a performance test in the form of an introduction to K3 tools and student observation sheets. From the results of this study it was revealed that students' ability/concern about OSH in using interactive learning methods could be improved. The average score of student learning outcomes from cycle I and cycle II continued to increase (from 81.75 to 87.90) with the category of students completing cycle I (65%) and cycle II (100%).
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pemasaran Udang Windu pada CV. Surya Indah Perkasa Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Rahmad Hidayat  , Muhammad Syafril  , Nurul Ovia Oktawati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure the amount of net loss/profit resulting from the tiger prawn marketing business and to measure the feasibility based on the indicators of RCR, BEP, and Payback Period, as well as ROI. The types of data collected are primary and secondary according to the research objectives. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method with 6 selected samples. The results of this study indicate that the total net profit obtained is Rp. 35,213,401 during the production period in February 2022. The business financial feasibility analysis has an RCR value of 1.04, a production BEP of 676kg, a price BEP of Rp. 98,021, a sales BEP of Rp. 917,039.983, and a payback period of 7 years and 15 days, and the ROI value is 14%, so the effort on CV. Surya Indah Perkasa deserves to be continued.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Zakat dengan Penerapan Metode Tanya Jawab pada Siswa Kelas X TL-2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Sri Rahayu
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is: To improve the Learning Achievement of Islamic Religious Education Subject on Zakat Material in Class X TL-2 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang District Through the Application of the Question and Answer Method. This study used two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity, observation, and reflection. The target of this study were students of Class X TL-2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang District. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I first meeting to cycle II second meeting namely, cycle I first meeting 50%, cycle I second meeting 68%, and cycle II first meeting 77%, cycle II second meeting 86% , classically students achieve mastery of learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is: Through the application of the Question and Answer Method, it can improve learning achievement in Islamic Education Subject Zakat Materials in Class X TL-2 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency  which is marked by an increase in student learning completeness, that is, in the first cycle the first meeting of students who completed only 50%, the second meeting in the first cycle increased to 68%, and in the second cycle the first meeting the students completed 77%, in the second cycle the second meeting 86% (completed classical).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Minat Menabung Masyarakat pada Tabungan Marhamah PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Pembantu Syariah Panyabungan
Authors: Putri Sania Adela , Jannah Nurul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and profit sharing on the interest in saving the Panyabungan community on the Marhamah savings of PT Bank Sumut Panyabungan Syariah Branch Office. The dependent variable in this study is the saving interest of the Panyabungan community in Marhamah's savings, while the independent variables consist of service quality and profit sharing. The sample used in this study were 93 customers. This study uses a questionnaire as primary data then the data results are analyzed using linear regression analysismultiple. The results of this study indicate that service quality and profit sharing have a significant effect on the interest of the Panyabungan community to save on Marhamah's savings at PT Bank Sumut Panyabungan Sharia Sub-Branch Office
Uji Kesyariahan Akad Murabahah pada Produk Pembiayaan Bank Sumut Syariah Kcp Kota Baru Marelan
Authors: Iswanty Widya , Jannah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Banks are financial institutions that have a very important role in developing the country's economy. In the banking world, there is a dual banking system known in the community as conventional banking and Islamic banking. Islamic banks are banks that operate in accordance with sharia principles or banks whose operating procedures refer to the Koran and al-hadith. One of the contracts in Islamic banking products is the Murabaha contract. Murabahah contract is a financing contract that is most often used by banks because it has a low risk. In order for a murabahah contract to be like sharia principles, there must be two separate buying and selling transactions. First, namely transactions between suppliers and banks, this is done before the second transaction takes place, namely transactions between banks and customers. These two transactions are unavoidable in order to comply with sharia principles.
Fenomena Pengangguran Terbuka di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Sartika Dina , Ansari Leli Putri
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss the phenomenon of open unemployment in West Aceh District seen from the variable factors of the minimum wage and the human development index (IPM). The problem with the phenomenon of open unemployment that occurs is the large number of open unemployed graduates caused by minimum wage factors and the human development index (IPM). The research method used is a secondary time series data type in the period 2012-2020. This research is a quantitative study using a multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of the study show that the minimum wage in West Acah Regency has a significant negative effect on open unemployment and for the Human Development Index (IPM) it has a significant negative effect on open unemployment.
Relationship of Patient Satisfaction With Hypertension Treatment Adherence
Authors: Suriani  , Luqman
Published: December 2022

Adherence in general is the level of a person's behavior in getting treatment, following a diet, and implementing lifestyle changes in accordance with the recommendations of health care providers with patients. Satisfaction is a person's feeling of pleasure that comes from the comparison between the pleasure of an activity and a product with his expectations. This research is descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertensive patients undergoing treatment at the internal medicine polyclinic of Cut Meutia RSU, North Aceh Regency, amounting to 944 people, while the sample was 90 people. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chie-square test using a computerized program. The results showed that of the 90 respondents, in the satisfied category, 43 people (89.6%) adhered to hypertension treatment and 5 people (10.4%) did not. And in the dissatisfied category there are 7 people (16.7%) obedient to hypertension treatment while 35 people (83.3%) are not. After statistical testing with the Chie-square test was carried out, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between satisfaction and compliance with hypertension patients in undergoing treatment at BLU Cut Meutia RSU, North Aceh Regency in 2017. So it can be concluded that patient satisfaction is very necessary to achieve medication adherence. It is recommended that it can be used as a health education material and presumably can be a reference for further researchers on patient satisfaction with hypertension medication adherence.
The Implementation Of Health Information with Clean And Healthy Living Behavior in Fifth Grade Students At Elementry School Lhoksukon Aceh Utara
Authors: Rosmalina  , Liza Phonna
Published: December 2022

The implementation of healthy and clean behaviour in Indonesia is relatively low. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016, the decline in health and clean living practices in Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam was as much as 28.6% in 2016 more than to previous years. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of health education, namely clean and healthy living behavior in fifth grade students at SDN 3 Lhoksukon North Aceh in 2021. This type of research is qualitative. The data was collected and analyzed based on the theory found to draw a conclusion. This appropriate to the purpose of the research. Finally, this research can be concluded that most of the students received health education in the good category. This good health education was obtained by students from health workers from the UKS program at the Lhoksukon Health Center. In addition, students also receive health education from teachers, especially physical education teachers.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Alfia Miftakhul , Arni Irada Haira , Fatwa Bunga , Hanifah Husnun , Akhmad Fandi
Published: December 2022

Leadership is needed to drive an organization. Leadership is the determining factor in the success of a program in education. It is necessary to underline the success of education is not the work of individuals, but the work of competent cooperation. Therefore, the leader must be able to give influence to his work team (leadership is influence) to work effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this research is to understand more deeply about the characteristics that must exist in a leader so that the leader can play his role optimally and the educational program can run smoothly. This research uses literary study methods in the form of several journals and leadership books. The results of this study show that after understanding the characteristics of an ideal leader, it should be adjusted to the leadership model to be chosen. All attitudes and behaviors of a leader must be able to build trust and confidence with his subordinates, because the leader is the bridge to the achievement of the organization's mission.
Elemen-elemen Perubahan dalam Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Lubis Chairul Azmi
Published: December 2022

The 2013 curriculum is the development of the Competency-Based Curriculum which was pioneered in 2004 and the 2006 KTSP. Teachers must have adequate and mature readiness, starting from readiness in terms of qualifications, competencies and also being ready in terms of common understanding and mindset towards the curriculum. the new. The learning process that encourages students to be active is only possible if the teacher's mindset has changed, has been running in accordance with the direction and changes of the 2013 Curriculum. Failure to change the teacher's mindset will be a source of failure to implement the 2013 Curriculum. The problem is that changes in the teacher's mindset cannot be done in a short time. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, the focus of developing the 2013 curriculum is to reduce the number of subjects, reduce subject matter and increase lesson hours. Referring to Government Regulation No. 32 of 2013 concerning National Education Standards, there are four changes to this new curriculum, namely: First, Changes to Graduation Standards/SKL (Permendikbud no. 54 of 2013). Second, changes to content standards (Permendikbud no. 64 of 2013). Third, changes to process standards (Permendikbud no. 65 of 2013) and Fourth. Changes in the assessment aspect (Permendikbud no. 66 of 2013). While the other four standards did not change.
Kebhinekaan dan Keberagaman : Integrasi Agama Ditengah Pluralitas
Authors: Francisca Lidea , Diarsi Shifa , Asrini Vivi Indri , Handrajati M. Rizki , Adenan Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This study intends to convey the issue of religious integration in the midst of plurality. Integration is mixing until it becomes a unity. Integration in many scientific fields is roughly defined as a form of unifying elements that are out of sync with their character and classification according to concepts, frameworks, and units. Integration is a concept that is applied in many fields, from social, political, cultural, to economic. In this study, the author uses the Library Research method, which is to collect data or scientific papers that aim at the object of research. Plurality means understanding diversity in order to be able to live tolerantly in the midst of the people. The people here are people who are diverse both culturally, religiously, linguistically, politically. Including ethnicity, culture, tradition, language, to the diversity that is Indonesia's diversity, religion often causes problems caused by the disparity with various factors that surround it. Therefore, a progressive step is needed to deal with diversity news which can explode at any time and cause huge losses.
Pendidikan Islam Multikulturalisme sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Keberagaman Agama di Lingkungan Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Hermawati Adetiyah Syahputri , Anantia Tasya Dewi , Deistyarini Vidya Nendar , Purwanda Indah , Dalimunthe Rohimah
Published: December 2022

Development in Indonesia follow development in every age/technology that exists, education in Indonesia has a stage  in every education, the first stage of paud school, primary school, junior high school, high school and university college. In each aducation learners have a choice in their recpevtive fields. But each school has it own appeal in attactring learners to joint the education, but education in Indonesia is stil a lot of shortcomings especially in the form of educating learners to a higher level, educate learners in learning until graduation, educating learners in a fast association as it is today and there is still much to be improved in the form of education today. In edication also requires decent facilities and meets the needs of learners, facilities in the school, in the classroom an the school invironment must be able to be met with their respevtive needs. In education must be able to provide motivation to learners to help in building the spirit of learners.
Kepemmpinan Pendidikan Transformatif di SD Muhammadiyah Condong Catur
Authors: Setiawan Farid , Hendrian Hendrian , Wibowo Joni Mukti , Athaillah Rafi’ul Akmal , Rosdianti Rosdianti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine a transformational educational leadership system, especially in SD Muhammadiyah Condong Catur where by knowing how transformational educational leadership is, we will understand better if one day when we become a leader in a certain institution. Transformative leadership leadership model is a model pattern of leaders who have the power to influence their subordinates in certain ways. Subordinates feel very trust, loyal and respect towards their leader. Leaders really need to have the ability or expertise to take or determine actions to achieve the goals to be achieved together. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely research methods based on literature by collecting various literature sourced from various journals, books, and various other sources to make it easier to conduct research on transformative educational leadership in schools in order to improve and develop teacher and student performance. After making references, then analyzing the collected data by reconstructing it so that it becomes a new concept by using content analysis that prioritizes the quality and validity of the data. This study uses the method of social rules in which there is a narrative in its presentation. Meanwhile, the evidence from the incident was taken from the field directly for observation so that the results were more accurate. Our research shows that transformational leadership from time to time has undergone very significant changes, especially in the current era of globalization.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pakujaya 02
Authors: Amaliyah Aam , Maulida Luthfia Nur , Safitri Nabilah Dwi , Dewi Ratri Hersita , Septiara Sabgi Wulan
Published: December 2022

Students with learning difficulties in mathematics often make mistakes in solving story problems on fractional material. This research uses descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of learning difficulties in mathematics experienced by students, the factors that influence learning difficulties, and to reveal the efforts that can be made to overcome the difficulties in learning mathematics in grade IV Pakujaya 02 State Elementary School. Data collection techniques were observation and interviews. . Based on data analysis and discussion, students experienced errors, namely: 1. Understanding the problem, namely errors in interpreting language and making mathematical models. The reason is incomplete/wrong reasoning and low student ability. 2. Planning for problem solving is an error in connecting one concept with another concept. The cause of this error is the humanistic thinking of students. 3. Implement problem solving planning, namely errors in implementing incorrect formulas. Errors in this aspect are caused by incomplete or incorrect reasoning and students' humanistic thinking.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Eksperimen dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Warna di Kelas B RA NW Rensing Bat
Authors: Susanti Yuliana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve the ability to recognize colors by using experimental methods. Children basically like to do new things and learn something interesting, namely by experimenting or experimenting, especially at the level of early childhood whose curiosity is very high. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using qualitative methods. The research data were obtained by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The increase in the color recognition of students is marked by the increasing number of positive columns filled in for each indicator set. The research obtained is (1) the indicator of "Mentioning Colors" from 28 students, 19 (68%) positive columns filled in the pre-cycle, 22 (79%) columns in the first cycle and 25 (89%) columns in the second cycle, (2) The indicator "Delivering Experimental Results" from 28 students, 12 (42%) positive columns filled in the pre-cycle, 17 (61%) columns in the first cycle and 24 (85%) columns in the second cycle, (3) The indicator "groups colors" from 28 students 15 (64%) positive columns filled in the pre-cycle, 15 (71%) columns in the first cycle and 26 (93%) columns in the second cycle. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of using the experimental method can improve the ability to recognize children's color in Class B RA NW Rensing Bat.
Mewujudkan Generasi Emas dan Berkarakter Disiplin melalui Program Tahfidz Qur’an di SD IT Istiqomah
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Ilya Zunainatin , Nisa' Riska Kholiliya , Nisa’ Nurul Khoirun , Anintiya Elisa Okta , Ahmad Hendika Mukhoyyar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning contained in SD IT Istiqomah accompanied by a memorizing program of the Koran to create a golden and character generation. The method in writing is a qualitative descriptive method, then the search for the most relevant and main data related to the study of learning contained in SD IT Istiqomah is carried out through the memorization program of the Koran to create a golden and character generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning contained in SD IT Istiqomah accompanied by the Tahfidz qur'an program to create a golden and character generation. The method in writing is a qualitative descriptive method, then the search for the most relevant and main data related to the study of learning contained in SD IT Istiqomah is carried out through the memorization program of the Koran to create a golden and character generation. The results showed that the tahfidz qur'an program in SD IT Istiqomah was running well. The implementation of learning at SD IT Istiqomah is getting more quality with the addition of the tahfidz qur'an program, learning will be more interactive and with the tahfiz qur'an program also Islamic religious values will be embedded little by little in students at SD IT Istiqomah which will make them become generation of gold and character in accordance with Islamic values.
Implementasi Mediasi terhadap Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bangkinang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016
Authors: Fitriani Hellen Last , Olearosa Febby Amelia , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: December 2022

The writing of this article was motivated by the Implementation of Mediation on Divorce Cases at the Bangkinang Religious Court during the Covid-19 Pandemic based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016, that the divorce rate increased from before the pandemic period. Of course, the Bangkinang Religious Court in this case is the executor in carrying out the PERMA which is assisted by mediators in reconciling the litigants, especially divorce cases which continue to increase from 2020 to 2021 during the current pandemic and many mediation implementations have failed. This study discusses how to implement mediation in divorce cases at the Bangkinang Religious Court during the COVID-19 pandemic based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 and the inhibiting factors for the implementation of mediation for divorce cases at the Bangkinang Religious Court during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a sociological legal research method (socio legal research), which is one type of research that goes directly to the field to adjust theory and reality in the field through observation and interviews. The sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Then the sampling technique with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are that the implementation of mediation at the Bangkinang Religious Court is not optimal to reduce the divorce rate because there are still many mediations that fail and there are still obstacles faced by the Bangkinang Religious Court, namely the strong desire of the parties to divorce, because in general the failure of mediation is because the parties already have a strong desire to divorce, the defendant and the respondent do not have good intentions and there are still mediator judges who do not have a certificate as a mediator, of course, compared to a mediator who already has a certificate of ability, it must still be under his knowledge because to get a mediator certificate a lot of knowledge is gained.
Konsep Pendidikan Generasi Anak Shalih (Analisis Buku Mendidik Anak Bersama Nabi Karya Muhammad Nur Abdul Suwaid)
Authors: Surono Surono , Prahastiwi Eka Danik , Suprayitno Kabul
Published: December 2022

Parenting is a behavior or way that parents do in educating their children. Children are safe and it is the responsibility of parents to be educated and cared for as well as possible. It is parents who will determine the development and future of children later. Parents can imitate the parenting applied by the Prophet Muhammad. He is a messenger of Allah SWT, a role model and a concrete example in educating Islamic children. One of the books that examines the upbringing of the Prophet Muhammad is the book Educating with the Prophet Saw by Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid. The purpose of this research is to reveal the upbringing of the Prophet Muhammad in the book Educating Children with the Prophet SAW Mendidik. The type of research that the author uses in this research is library research library research. In the process of data analysis techniques the author uses document analysis. The results showed that the method of educating children like Rasulullah SAW contained in the book Mendidik Bersama Nabi SAW by Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid that can be followed includes good examples, the right time to provide guidance, Being fair and equal to children, Fulfilling rights Children, Pray for children, Buy children's toys, Help children to do good and obey, Do not criticize children.
Kinerja dan Kesejahteraan Guru di Pelosok Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Diana Riski Sapitri , Zahruddin Zahruddin , Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: December 2022

Teacher performance is a condition that shows the ability of teachers to carry out their duties and obligations during learning activities at school and can provide encouragement and influence to students so that learning objectives can be achieved and run well and as expected, which is shown in performance, actions. , and work performance. Welfare is important for teachers, because adequate welfare can improve the quality of the teaching and learning process, performance and professional abilities. The purpose of this study is to describe the performance and welfare of teachers in remote parts of Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a literature study method that collects data from documentation of books, articles, memos, newspapers and others. The results of this study indicate that in an effort to reward teachers in remote areas or special areas, the government has issued Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009 concerning Professional Allowances for Teachers and Lecturers, Special Allowances for Teachers and Lecturers, and Honorary Professor Allowances. However, until now there are teachers who receive wages below the minimum salary set by the government. In addition, supporting factors for teacher performance such as infrastructure in remote schools still need a helping hand from the government. Therefore, it is time for Indonesia to develop into a quality nation, a nation capable of managing its human resources effectively.