bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risiko Jarak Kehamilan Terhadap Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia
Authors: Alwan Nasrawati
Published: January 2024

Kehamilan menyebabkan meningkatnya metabolisme energi, karena itu kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi lainnya meningkat selama kehamilan. Semakin sering seorang wanita mengalami kehamilan dan melahirkan dalam waktu singkat akan makin banyak kehilangan energi sehingga ATP menurun yang menyebabkan penurunan proses metabolisme tubuh, lalu tubuh melakukan proses katabolisme sehngga cadangan makanan dalam tubuh digunakan dan menyebabkan tubuh kekurangan energi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional menggunakan desain case control yang melibatkan 64 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Analisis data menggunakan uji Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kasus jarak kehamilan tertinggi yaitu ? 2 tahun sebanyak 49 orang (61,3%), dan yang terendah pada jarak kehamilan > 2 tahun  sebanyak 15 orang ( 31,3%). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol jarak kehamilan tertinggi yaitu >2 tahun sebanyak 33 orang ( 68,8%), dan yang terendah ?2 tahun sebanyak 31 orang (38,8%). Hasil analisis risiko dengan menggunakan uji ods ratio diperoleh nilai OR=3.477 (CI 95%=1.629 – 7.422). Simpulan penelitian bahwa jarak kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.
Dans le rétroviseur du futur
Authors: POUCHAIN D
Published: January 2024

« Écrire c’est tout à la fois bien penser, bien sentir et bien rendre » - Georges Buffon (1707-1788) À la date de la parution de ce numéro 200 de février 2024, la page qui précède cet éditorial montre que la revue exercer est née en juin 1989, il y a 35 ans déjà, et certains lecteurs d’aujourd’hui étaient « petits » à l’époque. Elle s’est développée en même temps que se construisait la discipline de médecine générale, tant sur le plan scientifique qu’universitaire. En réalité, elle l’a à la fois précédée et accompagnée. Créée par l’Institut français pour l’étude et le développement de la médecine générale (IFED-MG) à l’initiative d’Albert Hercek et de Jean de Butler, la revue était un moyen de reconnaissance et d’affirmation de la spécificité de la discipline. En 1989, il fallait être un peu « perché » pour imaginer qu’une revue scientifique de médecine générale pilotée par des généralistes un peu « allumés » pourrait survivre sans publicité médicamenteuse, même si le laboratoire MSD-Chibret en était le très discret « sponsor » institutionnel à l’origine. En 2008, exercer est devenue la revue française (puis francophone) de médecine générale sous l’égide et la propriété du Collège national des généralistes enseignants (CNGE). Pour des raisons de référencement international elle sera sans doute prochainement dotée d’un second titre anglosaxon. Il y a 35 ans, la question fondamentale soulevée pour créer cette publication régulière était la suivante : qu’est-ce qu’une vraie revue de médecine générale ? Dans l’esprit des fondateurs d’exercer, il ne fallait surtout pas singer les revues dites de formation continue destinées aux praticiens de médecine générale, dont quasiment tous les articles étaient (sont) rédigés par des non-généralistes. Dans l’esprit des premières publications collectives des généralistes enseignants produites à l’île d’Oléron en 1988 sous le titre Écrire la différence, il a été décidé de construire une revue dédiée exclusivement à la discipline. Pour cela elle devait publier (et aider à) des travaux de recherche spécifiques (pour en argumenter le contenu scientifique), des données scientifiques récentes issues de la littérature internationale (pour améliorer les pratiques de soins primaires) et des articles de nature pédagogique, car l’enseignement universitaire moderne et constructiviste de la médecine générale destiné aux adultes a fait école un peu partout, quelle que soit la spécialité enseignée. À l’avenir, il est très probable que la revue exercer persistera dans ces trois axes avec le souci permanent d’améliorer la qualité et la crédibilité de chacun. Comme disait Kaa dans Le Livre de la jungle : AYEZ CONFIANCE !!!, et abonnez-vous !
Controverses, lois et codes de bioéthique à travers l’histoire
Authors: MAUDOUIT S , GOCKO X
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Depuis l’Antiquité jusqu’à nos jours, l’expérimentation sur le vivant et en particulier sur l’homme pose de nombreuses questions d’ordre moral, déontologique et éthique. L’éthique appliquée (bioéthique, l’éthique médicale, etc.) relève de très nombreux acteurs (médecins, juristes, philosophes, etc.). Les controverses, voire scandales scientifiques, sont des occasions privilégiées de débats éthiques. Ce travail didactique a recherché des scandales et controverses sur la recherche médicale depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours et les a mis en parallèle avec les moments clés de l’évolution des lois, des codes internationaux de la bioéthique. Méthode. Les moments clés de la bioéthique ont été choisis à partir des définitions du ministère français des Solidarités et de la Santé. Les controverses éthiques à des fins de contextualisation historique ont été identifiées à partir des bases Medline®, Cairn® et Persée® et de la littérature grise. Résultats. Les expérimentations nazies, le scandale du thalidomide, la publication de Beecher et ses 50 exemples de non-respect de l’éthique de la recherche, le scandale de Tuskegee, l’affaire Milhaud, et le « bébé éprouvette Amandine » ont posé de nombreuses questions éthiques et ont été suivis de textes de références et de créations d’organismes encadrant la bioéthique : le code de Nuremberg, la déclaration d’Helsinki, le rapport Belmont, les premiers comités d’éthique, la loi Huriet-Sérusclat, le Comité international de bioéthique, la Convention d’Oviedo et les lois françaises de bioéthique. Discussion-conclusion. L’exemplification des principes éthiques peut guider un médecin dans le soin et la recherche.
PEMBERIAN PILATES EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID
Authors: Ayu Andera Neta
Published: January 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a disruption in menstrual blood flow/menstrual pain. If dysmenorrhea pain is not treated immediately, it will affect the individual's mental and physical function so that non-pharmacological measures are needed. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done is Pilates exercise.. The aim of providing pilates exercise is to reduce menstrual pain at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri. Method of providing pilates exercise counseling to reduce menstrual pain to 15 female students at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri. The results of counseling on providing pilates exercise to reduce menstrual pain in teenagers at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri, can apply pilates exercise to reduce dysmenorrhea pain which does not cause side effects in reducing the incidence of dysmenorrhea pain.Conclusion Giving pilates exercuse can reduce menstrual pain in adolescents at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri, so adolescents are advised to apply pilates exercise to reduce dysminorea pain that does not cause side effects in reducing dysminorea pain
Sobre o Ensino de Software Livre na Graduação: Estratégias e Lições Aprendidas
Authors: Parreira Júnior Paulo Afonso , Alves Júlio César , Freire André Pimenta , Costa Heitor Augustus Xavier , Wiese Igor Scaliante
Published: January 2024

Uma das formas de se proporcionar o contato de estudantes de computação com o universo do software livre é por meio da oferta de disciplinas com esta temática. Tal contato permite que esses estudantes tenham, dentre outras coisas, a oportunidade de lidar com problemas reais, vivenciados diariamente na indústria de software. O presente artigo descreve um relato de experiência sobre duas ofertas da disciplina "Desenvolvimento de Software Livre" para os cursos de Ciência da Computação e Sistemas de Informação. Espera-se, por meio deste trabalho, poder compartilhar boas práticas, desafios e lições aprendidas sobre o ensino de software livre na graduação, de tal forma a desvendar "o caminho das pedras" e incentivar outros(as) docentes a se debruçarem sobre o tema. Como principais resultados das ofertas desta disciplina, a partir das respostas dadas em um questionário respondido por 37 estudantes, observou-se que 36 (97%) deles(as) recomendariam fortemente a disciplina a outras pessoas e que 31 (83%) se sentiram mais confiantes e mais preparados(as) para contribuir com projetos de software livre, após terem cursado a disciplina.
The Directive Constitution in the Varieties of Constitutionalism: An Introduction
Authors: Riegner Michael
Published: January 2024

This overview article introduces the special issue on “The Directive Constitution in the varieties of constitutionalism”, which revisits debates on the constituição dirigente in Portugal and Brazil, analyses the genealogy, substance and evolution of the concept, and compares it to its Anglophone sibling transformative constitutionalism. The article argues that studying directive constitutionalism makes important contributions to comparative constitutional scholarship, especially to debates on constitutional typology and non-liberal varieties of constitutionalism, to the literature on constitutional transfers and the political economy of legal knowledge, and to normative critiques of non-liberal varieties of constitutionalism in the face of democratic decline and authoritarian challenges.
The Theories of Constituição Dirigente and Transformative Constitutionalism and Their Reception by Brazilian Constitutional Theory: An Approach Based on Critical Comparative Law
Authors: Dutra Deo Campos
Published: January 2024

Two of the most important constitutional theories developed in contemporary times, transformative constitutionalism and the idea of “Constituição Dirigente”, significantly impacted the Brazilian constitutional debate. Both are recurrent objects of reflection and influence how Brazilian constitutionalists formulate their thinking regarding their constitution. On the other hand, this evident case of legal transfer has rarely been analyzed from the perspective of legal comparison theory. The question this research intends to answer is to what extent these legal ideas were incorporated, considering the complexity of integrating foreign legal concepts. Our initial hypothesis centers on the argument that, despite important exceptions, most of the Brazilian doctrine received both theories in an objectified and recontextualized way, leading to an uncritical reflection and, sometimes, epistemologically colonized doctrine.
kraftfeld der kunst
Authors: Feest Claudia
Published: January 2024

Nele Hertling, die «Grande Dame des Tanzes», wird 90 – und Claudia Feest gratuliert
schrecklich schön
Authors: Amort Andrea
Published: January 2024

Gertrud Bodenwiesers «Dämon Maschine» wird 100 Jahre alt. Die Choreografin Silke Grabinger, die auch mit Robotik arbeitet, hat das überlieferte Tanzdrama mit aktuellen Fragestellungen und zeitgenössischer Bewegung weitergeführt. Von Andrea Amort
Kooperation und Korruption im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Kremer Pia Theresa
Published: January 2024

With about 250,000 patients annually, German inbound medical tourism has evolved from a niche phenomenon to a lucrative business segment for German healthcare providers over the past decades. In order to provide foreign patients with access to the German healthcare market, many clinics cooperate with so-called "patient agents" who assist patients in selecting a clinic and planning their stay. Whether and to what extent such cooperations are relevant under criminal law and how the cooperation is structured in practice is the subject of this work. By combining legal theory and empirical research, this work contributes to the further development of compliance in the healthcare sector.
Sprache im Bild
Authors: Klotz Peter
Published: January 2024

Investigating the use of language in pieces of visual art enables a sensual experience of its complexity. This study is therefore built like an exhibition: Based on over eighty paintings it scrutinises versatile constellations of language use and highlights its prototypical contingency. This unique and unusual approach to language enables exemplary insights which are substantiated by interdisciplinary aspects of linguistics, art history, and philosophy. This facilitates an independent and unique form of cognizance. This study invites the reader to participate in this exhibition by observing, reflecting, and comprehending actively the complexity of language use in visual art.
Historie brněnského pivovarnictví od zrušení propinace do první světové války
Authors: Vrána Filip
Published: January 2024

The study attempts to identify the basic factors that shaped the development of the brewing industry in Brno from the second half of the 19th century to the First World War. The abolition of the propination law in 1869 is particularly important, as it freed up the market and allowed investors to freely establish new breweries. In particular, the study analyses the development of První brněnský akciový pivovar a sladovna [First Brno Stock Brewery and Malt House], which is known today as the Starobrno brewery, the only industrial brewery still operating in the city. A significant part is also devoted to the competing Moravia brewery and others within the territory of today's city. The history of the Brno brewing industry was shaped by founding fever on the one hand and by competitive pressure tempered by cartelization on the other.
Možnosti a limity rekonstrukce historických receptů na přípravu piva (na příkladu díla Františka Ondřeje Poupě)
Authors: Juřička Martin , Štursa Václav
Published: January 2024

In history there are many approaches to studying beer, and therefore it is not surprising that in the public domain we sometimes encounter practical attempts to reconstruct "historical" beers on the basis of surviving recipes. This article critically evaluates the possibilities and limits of such reconstructions. It is based primarily on the authors' attempt to reconstruct a "historical" beer on the basis of information contained in the work of the Czech brewer František Ondřej Poupě from the turn of the 19th century. From this experience, the study attempts to assess the narrative value of the relevant sources, the reconstructability of the technological processes and the specificity of the raw materials used.
Fyziologie výživy, pivo a filozofická antropologie : Jacob Moleschott a Ludwig Feuerbach
Authors: Brázda Radim
Published: January 2024

The text presents the connection between (a) the scientific analyses of the composition of foods (including beer) and their effects on the human body that was carried out in the second half of the 19th century by the physician and physiologist Jacob Moleschott; and (b) the attempt to make these findings the empirical basis for the materialist version of philosophical anthropology put forward by the philosopher and anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach.
REASONS FOR FAILURE OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEIR PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, MEHRALIYEV A.T. , NOVRUZOVA G.V.
Published: January 2024

The presented article discusses the causes of failures and decreased performance in the hydraulic systems of technological machines. İt is acknowledged that the reliability of machines is connected with friction and wear of contact surfaces. On the other hand, the cause of defects is contamination of the working fluid substances with mechanical particles. In order to detect changes in oil quality and possible contamination in a timely manner, it is necessary to carry out systematic oil monitoring.
Церковь Ованеса Мкртича Гандзасарского монастыряи ее скульптурная программа
Authors: Аветисян Тагуи
Published: January 2024

Церковь Ованеса Мкртича (Иоанна Крестителя) Гандзасарского монастыря в Арцахе (XIII в.) своим богатым и неповторимым скульптурным убранством занимает особое место в искусстве средневековой Армении. Фасады церкви, порталы и особенно его барабан богато украшены растительным и геометрическим орнаментом, изображениями животных и птиц, а также фигурами ктиторов и библейскими сюжетами. Большая часть внешних скульптурных изображений церкви Ованеса Мкртича сконцентрирована на ее барабане, который символически ассоциируется с Горним миром и Небесным Иерусалимом, что придает особую значимость их визуальному восприятию и интерпретации.
The Church of Hovhanes Mkrtich (John the Baptist) of the Gandzasar Monastery (XIII century AD) in Artsakh, with its rich and unique sculptural decoration, has a special place in the art of medieval Armenia. The facades of this church, portals, and especially its drum are richly decorated with floral and geometric ornaments, various architectural elements, images of animals and birds, as well as figures of donators and biblical scenes. Most of the external sculptural images of the church of Hovhanes Mkrtich are presented on its drum, which is symbolically associated with the Heavenly Sphere and Heavenly Jerusalem and gives special significance to their visual perceptions and interpretations. Based on previous studies, the article gives a number of its own comments and interpretations regarding the external sculptural images of the church of Hovhanes Mkrtich of the Gandzasar Monastery.
Культура кувшинных погребений Арцах-Утика и проблема этничности в албано-армянской контактной зоне в античный период
Authors: Габриэлян Армине
Published: January 2024

The culture of jar burials in the Classical period occupied a significant territory of the Near East, the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, including the Armenian Highlands and Transcaucasia up to the Kura River. Jar burials were the most common and the most archaeologically documented among all types of ancient burials in Artsakh and Utik. Among the whole variety of burial structures (stone boxes, cists, ground burials, etc.), Jar burials became predominant, especially at the end of the first century BC – the first centuries AD.
Pembrolizumab Versus High-Dose Interferon-α2b as Adjuvant Therapy for Pediatric Melanoma: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Du Yu , Qi Zhonghui , Liang Xianbin , Dai Jie , Wei Xiaoting , Bai Xue , Mao Lili , Chi Zhihong , Cui Chuanliang , Lian Bin , Tang Bixia , Wang Xuan , Chen Yu , Guo Jun , Si Lu
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pembrolizumab is well-tolerated in pediatric patients with advanced tumors, consistent with results in adults. However, information on the safety and efficacy of adjuvant pembrolizumab in children and adolescents with melanoma is lacking.
Objectives: To compare pembrolizumab versus high-dose interferon-α2b (HDI) as adjuvant therapy in pediatric patients with melanoma.
Methods: We performed a retrospective study of pediatric patients diagnosed with melanoma between January 2008 and April 2022. Relapse-free survival (RFS) and the 1-year RFS rate were compared between patients receiving adjuvant pembrolizumab or HDI. 
Results: Seventy-five pediatric patients with melanoma were screened from a database of 6,013 patients. Twenty-four patients were finally enrolled, of whom 9 received pembrolizumab and 15 received HDI as adjuvant therapy. By August 31, 2022, the median follow-up times were 23.6 months and 98.7 months in the pembrolizumab and HDI groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in median RFS between two groups (not reached versus 38.7 months, P = 0.11). The median overall survival was not reached in either group. The 1-year RFS rates were 88.9% and 66.7% in the pembrolizumab and HDI groups, respectively. All adverse events in the pembrolizumab group were grade 1 or 2, but grade 3–5 adverse events occurred in two (13%) patients receiving HDI.
Conclusions: RFS was similar in pediatric patients with melanoma receiving adjuvant pembrolizumab or HDI, but pembrolizumab was associated with a reduced risk of recurrence and a more favorable safety profile. However, due to the small sample size and differences in follow-up time, larger and prospective studies are still warranted to explore better adjuvant therapies for pediatric melanoma.
AeroSense Monitor Integrasi Sensor DHT11 dan MQ135 untuk Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Erik Muhammad , Nurdiyanto Furkhon , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Clean air is a basic necessity, but air pollution in Indonesia's major cities has increased significantly. The lack of air quality monitoring facilities in certain areas leads to a lack of public awareness of air pollution levels, which can adversely affect health. As a solution, the development of AeroSenseMonitor, an Arduino Uno-based air quality monitoring tool with DHT11 and MQ135 sensors, is proposed. This tool is expected to provide accurate information on air quality, enabling people to take preventive measures and protect their health. By raising awareness of the importance of clean air, it is hoped that the AeroSenseMonitor can be the first step in addressing the negative impacts of air pollution in Indonesia.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Development (STAD) terhadap Hasil Belajar Sistem Starter
Authors: Rosyadi Achmad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari latar belakang perlunya dilakukan pembaharuan dalam meningkatan kreativitas mengajar guru dalam pengelolaan proses di sekolah menengah kejuruan sebagai respons semakin melemahnya kualitas belajar siswa, sebagian besar siswa kelas XI merasa kesulitan dalam pembelajaran. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, materi pelajaran tidak kontekstual, dan kinerja siswa sangat rendah, baik pada proses maupun produk belajarnya. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa dalam mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan perlu diterapkan metode yang lebih menuntut aktivitas dan motivasi siswa. Dari hasil observasi aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh peneliti melalui observer/rekan sejawat yang mengamati jalannya proses pembelajaran didapatkan hasil belajar siswa yang mulai meningkat, hasil belajar. Berdasarkan analisis data, pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus I menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 58.28. Dari 32 siswa yang mengikuti tes evaluasi terdapat 12 siswa yang tuntas belajar, persentase ketuntasan belajar adalah 37.5%. Setelah melakukan perbaikan dalam proses pembelajaran, dari hasil analisa pada siklus II diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 83.28 %. Pada hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa diperoleh aktifitas siswa yang tergolong aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan informasi dan pemikiran tentang salah satu dari sekian banyak metode pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Keberhasilan penerapan model, pemilihan media, strategi, maupun pendekatan pembelajaran tentunya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Namun penelitian ini setidaknya memberikan gambaran bagaimana seorang guru berusaha untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Respon Agama Islam dan Kristen terhadap Modernitas
Authors: Malahayati Putri , Harahap Indra , Siregar Husna Sari
Published: January 2024

The research aims to explore the implementation of religious moderation in the response of Islamic and Christian religions to modernity. By highlighting the rapidly developing social, cultural and political context, this research pays attention to how these two main religions respond to the changes brought by modernity with a moderation approach. Through a descriptive qualitative approach involving literature analysis, this research examines how Islam and Christianity adapt to the challenges and opportunities posed by modernity. The main focus of research is on efforts to promote interfaith dialogue, tolerance, and deeper understanding between followers of different religions. The research findings show that, although the challenges of modernity may create tensions in religious interpretation and religious practice, there are promising trends in the implementation of religious moderation. In both Islamic and Christian contexts, efforts are seen to balance religious traditions with modern values such as democracy, human rights and pluralism. Meanwhile, challenges such as fundamentalism, radicalization and extremism remain obstacles in realizing comprehensive religious moderation. Nevertheless, this research highlights initiatives and practices that encourage interfaith dialogue, openness, and interfaith cooperation as positive steps in facing the complexities of modernity. This research contributes to further understanding of how major religions respond to the dynamics of modernity in a balanced and open way.
Beden İmgesinin Yaşam Niteliğine Etkisi
Authors: Alakaş Birgül , Elmas Semra
Published: January 2024

Bireyin bedeni, onun sahip olduğu ve müdahale edebildiği kendilik kavramının merkezi iken beden imgesi bireyin kendisi hakkında nasıl hissettiği ve ne düşündüğü ile ilgilidir. Günümüzde sağlıklı bedenin tıbbi-biyolojik faktörlerin yanı sıra kültürel ve sosyal unsurlara dayandığı, beden imgesinin ise hem fizyolojik hem kültürel bir yapısı olup, bedenin göstergesel bir nitelik sergilediği düşünülmektedir. Beslenme alışkanlıklarından egzersize, genel sağlıktan estetik-kozmetiğe, çevresel korumadan medyanın etkisine ve hastalığın tıbbi boyutlarına uzanan ve bunların birey tarafından algılanma biçimini içeren beden imgesi doğrudan yaşam niteliğini de etkilemektedir. Bu geleneksel derlemede, beden imgesi ile yaşam niteliğinin ilişkisi açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve etkileyen faktörler literatür doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Beden imgesinin etkili yönetimi, bedeni doğru algılamayı ve yaşam niteliğinin yükseltilmesinde olumlu katkılar sağlayacaktır. Hemşirelik mesleğinin hem kadın çalışanının çok olduğu hem de iletişimde ve bakımda bulunduğu bireylerin geniş bir yelpazede olduğu düşünülünce; hemşirelerin yanı sıra bakım verdiği ve etkileşimde bulunduğu tüm bireyler için beden imgesine ve yaşam niteliğine yönelik meydana gelen değişimlerle başa çıkabilmesi yararlı olacaktır.
Media In the Tobacco Farming Community: An Axiological Study
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Pangestuti Sri , Nugroho Adi ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Nuryanti Nuryanti ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the use of social media in tobacco trade management by farmers in Temanggung Regency. The main focus is on the use of the WhatsApp (WA) application by tobacco farmers to obtain price information from factories and to bargain with collectors. The method used is qualitative using several literature reviews. This research highlights how advances in technology and 64social media , especially the internet and WA, play a role in improving the welfare of tobacco farmers by making it easier to access information and transactions. This shows the importance of media literacy and the use of the internet in empowering farmers.
The Added Value Analysis of The Tofu Agro-Industry Business and Its Impact on The Welfare of Workers In Masbagik District
Authors:   Lecturers of Agribusiness Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, Mataram University, Tajidan Tajidan , Fernandez Edy ,   Lecturers of Agribusiness Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, Mataram University, Efendy Efendy ,   Lecturers of Agribusiness Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, Mataram University, Nabilah Sharfina ,   Lecturers of Agribusiness Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, Mataram University, Mulyawati Sri ,   Lecturers of Agribusiness Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, Mataram University, Rohman M. Alfi ,   Student of Agribusiness Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, Mataram University
Published: January 2024

The study was motivated by the desire to develop the added value analysis function from an evaluation function to a design function in an effort to improve the welfare of workers in the tofu agro-industry business unit. The added value design function can be utilized for various types of agro-industry, so that it will enrich the knowledge of researchers and practitioners. The goal to be achieved is to analyze added value and its impact on the level of welfare of workers in the tofu agro-industry using the minimum wage for West Nusa Tenggara province in 2023. To achieve this goal, research was conducted on 40 tofu agro-industry business units in Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency. Data obtained from survey, observations and interviews were tabulated and calculated using the Excel application. The analysis results show that the added value obtained is IDR 181,543/production process. Of this amount received as labor income is IDR 39,818/person per working day from the provincial minimum wage standard of IDR 91,208/person/working day. Because labor income is less than the provincial minimum wage standard, the workforce working in the tofu agro-industry business unit in Masbagik District is classified as not yet prosperous. Low labor income is caused by the amount of labor absorbed being more than twice the labor requirement. The solution is to rationalize the use of labor to one person for every 50 kg of soybean raw materials.
Building Character in Elementary School Students through Market Day Entrepreneur Activities on Perspective of Hasan Al-Banna's thought
Authors:   State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia, Taufikin Taufikin , Mutia Septiani ,   Islamic Studies, Postgraduate, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia, Hidayah Miftahiyatun Nurul ,   Islamic Studies, Postgraduate, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The ongoing era of Society 5.0 in the world reminds educational institutions to prepare students from an early age, including the entrepreneurial spirit. Becoming an entrepreneur is impossible to do suddenly; there are several series for building an entrepreneurial spirit, including entrepreneurial education practices for elementary school students. Qualitatively descriptive, this research was conducted at the Islamic Elementary School (MI: Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah) Darul Ulum 02 Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Indonesia, which aims to describe entrepreneurial activities in the form of market days in cultivating character. After the data is collected through interview, observation, and documentation techniques, analysis is carried out in the form of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that by practicing Market Day, students can position themselves as ideal traders by applying the principles of being traders who have honest and good character. As character education is the main view of Hasan Al Banna's educational thinking, the success of learning can be evaluated on aspects of honest character in its students.
Ritual Mangrambu Langi’ Dalam Konteks Kebudayaan Masyarakat Toraja Di Desa Sarapeang Kecamatan Rembon Dengan Pendekatan Sintesis
Authors: Biri Surya
Published: January 2024

Ritual mangrambu langi’ dijelaskan melalui fakta bahwa dalam sebuah  keluarga, darah daging mengalir di antara anggota keluarga, bahkan jika hubungan keluarga tersebut hanya satu atau dua kali. Ini menekankan pentingnya hubungan kekeluargaan dan menggambarkan bahwa praktik Mangrambu Langi' melibatkan pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma kekeluargaan yang dianggap penting dalam masyarakat Toraja. bahwa sebuah keluarga seharusnya saling mengasihi, menolong, dan membantu satu sama lain, bukan malah merusak. Pemahaman ini mencakup kerusakan terhadap nama baik keluarga, orang tua, dan tongkonan (rumah tradisional Toraja). Oleh karena itu, Mangrambu Langi' dianggap sebagai perilaku yang menyimpang karena melibatkan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai dasar kekeluargaan dan norma-norma moral yang dianut dalam masyarakat Toraja. Penekanan pada hubungan kekeluargaan, norma-norma moral, dan konsep kerusakan dalam konteks keluarga dan masyarakat Toraja memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang mengapa praktik Mangrambu Langi' dianggap sebagai perilaku yang menyimpang dalam konteks budaya mereka. Ma’ Rambu Langi' dapat dilihat melalui lensa model sintesis, dan bagaimana suatu pelanggaran dapat menjadi solusi dalam menjaga nilai-nilai adat dan mencegah konflik.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PLANING STOK DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT STUDI KASUS DI PT. ARRGO SURYA ABADI
Authors: Muhamad Sidik  , Hendri Rasminto
Published: January 2024

Technology currently plays an important role for a company. The implementation of information systems in companies is very popular because performance activities will run well, including the ease of data processing. In this case the company that wants information technology is PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi. The inventory system used at PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi still uses notes in the form of spreadsheets which are summarized every day, making it prone to errors in planning raw material needs, and it is difficult to control the use of production raw materials such as dyes. From this phenomenon, of course, a capable raw material planning information system is needed to process data and create raw material reports automatically.
The aim of this research is to provide report data regarding the amount and time of raw materials procured to smooth production activities. The method used in this research is Material Requirement Planning (MRP). The results of this research conclude that with the existence of a computerized system at PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi can assist the production process related to procuring the right materials, in efficient quantities and time.
Bayesian Portfolio Selection with MSV Models
Authors: Pajor Anna
Published: January 2024

In the paper we compare the predictive ability of discrete-time Multivariate Stochastic Volatility (MSV) models to optimal portfolio choice. We consider MSV models, which differ in the structure of the conditional covariance matrix (including the specifications with zero, constant and time-varying conditional correlations). Next, we construct the optimal portfolio under the assumption that the asset returns are described by the multivariate stochastic volatility models. We consider hypothetical portfolios, which consist of two currencies that were the most important for the Polish economy: the US dollar and euro. In the optimization process we use the predictive distributions of future returns and the predictive conditional covariance matrix obtained from the MSV models.
Estymacja uogólnionej wariancji wybranych rozkładów wielowymiarowych
Authors: Witaszczyk Anna
Published: January 2024

Generalized variance i.e. the determinant of the covariance matrix is a scalar measure of multivariate distribution dispersion. The exact distribution of the generalized variance is known only for multivariate normal vectors. For random vectors in high dimensional spaces it has a complicated formula very troublesome to apply. An estimator of the logarithm of generalized variance derived with the help of limit theorems for random determinants was presented as well as its properties in examples of chosen simulation multivariate distributions.
Molecular Docking Analysis for Evaluating the Efficacy of Active Components of Essential Oils against Water-Borne Multi-Virulent Bacteria and Virus
Authors: Balapure Kshama , Bhandari Vinay
Published: January 2024

Traditional Indian knowledge of Ayurveda mentions a large number of essential oils that contain many active compounds such as thymol, eugenol and cinnamaldehyde etc. which contemplate nontoxic for human being and have been used mostly in the field of medicine. An application of essential oils comprising antimicrobial activities was recently described in the SWASTIIK technology (Safe Water and Sustainable Technology Initiative from Indian Knowledgebase) in conjunction with cavitation/ intense mixing for drinking water treatment. Further, it is intended to demonstrate the efficacy of SWASTIIK technology to combat multi virulent bacteria and emerging viruses such as Escherichia coli and SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) respectively with the help of in silico computational tools. Docking study indicated eugenol and thymol were the most effective ligands against the microorganisms, although SARS-CoV-2 performed better with a low binding affinity (-7.2 kcal/mol) than multi-virulent E. coli (-4.5 kcal/mol). SWASTIIK technology for eliminating harmful microorganisms is, therefore, expected to be more effective in combating viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Further, favorable ADMET results suggest suitability of the active components for further clinical trials study or for possible health benefits of water treated using SWASTIIK technology. In view of lack of human studies, to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of essential oils for direct intake, clinical trials with more well-designed protocols are needed.
Temperature Assisted Ligand Conversion from 3R-MoS2 to α-MoO3 by Preserving Layered Nature
Authors: Manuja M. , Thomas Tintu , Jose Gijo
Published: January 2024

All polymorphs of 2D MoS2 (1T, 2H & 3R) are layered with planes of molybdenum atoms sandwiched between two sulphur atoms (S-Mo-S layers) with intra planar covalent bonding and weak interlayer van der Waal’s interactions. Here in this work, the role of polyethylene glycol as surfactant in the formation of 3R-MoS2 is recognized. XRD and FTIR results provide structural elucidation and bonding information in the compound. More detailed crystal structure investigations and polyhedral visualizations were obtained in the Rietveld refinement procedure. The trigonal prismatic metal coordination in the 3R phase is portrayed with the ABC-ABC type layer stacking sequence. The morphology of layered 3R-MoS2 nanostructure was identified from HRTEM images and the percentage composition from FESEM mapping and EDAX analyses. Temperature dependent mass loss in the compound is monitored and the quantitative analysis confirms the complete transformation of 3R-MoS2 -MoO3 at a temperature of 398 °C. Endo and exothermic peaks in the DSC and DTA measurements help to substantiate the results. Thus the work highlights the temperature assisted conversion of sulphide (3R-MoS2 -MoO3) of molybdenum at 398°C by cleavage of S-S bonds and preserving the layered nature.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Sebagai Landasan Nilai Integritas Yang Baik Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Samion Petrus , Thomas Santi
Published: January 2024

Di universitas, pendidikan anti korupsi adalah upaya strategis untuk menanamkan nilai integritas yang kuat pada siswa. Konsep pendidikan anti korupsi dimaksudkan untuk membangun nilai integritas yang baik bagi mahasiswa melalui penelitian ini. Tindakan ini di lakukan degan pendalaman yang siknifikat di karenakan permasalahan yang di hadapi adalah kurang baiknya dalam penerapan sehingga Pendidikan antikorupsi yang di dapat seperti di abaikan oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini igin menekan mahasiswa agar lebih lagi untuk memahami dan memberi wawasan yang mendalam bahwa pendidikan anti korupsi ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk nilai integritas yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memeriksa literatur tentang berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan anti korupsi, prinsip integritas, dan peran mahasiswa. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan anti korupsi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk mahasiswa yang bermoral dan berintegritas. Pendidikan anti korupsi tidak hanya mengajarkan etika dan hukum, itu juga membangun sikap, perilaku, dan integritas budaya. Dalam peran mereka sebagai agen perubahan sosial, siswa bertanggung jawab untuk menginternalisasi prinsip-prinsip ini dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan anti korupsi dapat dimasukkan ke dalam pembinaan karakter siswa, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan program akademik. Oleh karena itu, siswa tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan teoretis tetapi juga memperoleh pengalaman dalam kehidupan nyata yang membangun fondasi untuk nilai-nilai integritas. Jika pendidikan anti korupsi diterapkan di perguruan tinggi, itu akan menghasilkan lingkungan belajar yang bersih, jelas, dan penuh dengan nilai-nilai positif.
Cardiologia Teoria e Prática - Edição XII
Authors: Barroso L. de Freitas Guilherme , Castro de Almeida Camilla
Published: January 2024

Este livro traz trabalhos sobre um dos sistemas vitais para nossa vida, responsável pelas principais
incidências de mortalidade e morbidades, o sistema cardiovascular. Ele possui o coração como ator
principal, caracterizado por batidas e frequência
Computer Controlled Local Anaesthesia Delivery (CCLAD) System Wand®STA, SleeperOne®, Dentapen® - Electronically Programmed Injection Devices; A Cutting Edge Technology for Painless Dental Anesthesia - A Mini Review
Authors: Ghoshal Nanda Kishore , Singh Susanchita
Published: January 2024

Local anesthesia is an integral part of dentistry, which is mandatory before operative dental procedures. But it may itself cause pain at the time of needle prick and delivery of anesthetic solution. Computer controlled Local anesthesia delivery (CCLAD) systems like Dentapen®, Wand® STA, SleeperOne® are multi-speed, electronic injection device that adapts to a technique for controlled anesthetic injections for painless anesthesia. The device offers better comfort to patients by minimizing pain and elimination of fear of injection. The system helps the dentists to avoid muscle strain caused by repeated manual injections. It has some certain advantages like automatic priming at onset of device and auto-aspiration to locate the accurate injection site; thus obliterates the chances of hematoma formation and trismus. The CCLAD systems continuously monitor the pressure applied at the injection site to avoid over pressure which is inherent to manual injection which causes pain. They adapt the injection flow accordingly up to the optimum measurement of anesthetic dose which is processed by advanced control algorithms in order to deliver a smooth injection flow. CCLADs are especially suited for pediatric dentistry. The different modes and speeds allow the injection almost unnoticeable and nonthreatening which eliminates the apprehension of the patient, those are usually phobic to conventional injection prick.
Mini RAG using Neo4j
Authors: Nambiar Nakul , Aryani Amir
Published: January 2024

Authors Nakul Nambiar (ORCID: 0009-0009-9720-9233) Amir Aryani (ORCID: 0000-0002-4259-9774) Knowledge graphs, which offer a structured representation of data and its relationships, are revolutionising how we organise and access information.
Unveiling the Synergy: Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Meets Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Astudillo Aland , Nambissan Aishwarya
Published: January 2024

Tools and Platform for Integration of Knowledge Graph with RAG pipelines.

Authors Aland Astudillo (ORCID: 0009-0008-8672-3168) Aishwarya Nambissan (ORCID: 0009-0003-3823-6609) Many users of chatbots such as ChatGPT, have encountered the problem of receiving inappropriate or incompatible responses. There are several reasons why this might happen.
The impact of imports and exports on economic growth: Panel data analysis
Authors: Stojanović Miloš , Božić-Miljković Ivana , Obradović Jelena , Dimitrijević Ljiljana
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to answer the question of whether import and export have a positive impact on the movement of the gross domestic product in selected countries of the European Union (EU). In the paper, a panel data regression analysis has been applied in the EViews 8 software package. In countries with a high level of income that were selected for analysis, a positive relationship between the observed macroeconomic variables by determined which is statistically significant. The results showed that imports had a greater impact on the gross domestic product than exports in the selected countries for the observed period.
Legal and ethical dilemme in surrogate maternity u private international law
Authors: Mudrinić Ljiljana
Published: January 2024

The coming time and the growing presence of surrogate motherhood brings new legal, bioethical and moral dilemmas in biomedically assisted fertilization and birth for another. Does man as a subject of law and his dignity reject the possibility of legalizing experimentation and exsploatation as well as mans destructionor it takes place with the aim of improving mans life and himself as a supreme good and modern achievement. In the legal systems of the countries, there are different legal regulations, due to which there is a need to determine the applicable law that would solve the issue of surrogate motherhood, which mother is considered the mother of the child, genetic or gestational. The rules of national private international law should answer this question using not only analogy and extensive interpretation, but also the creation of a special conflict norm to build a new relationship. The countries of the world legally regulate gestational surrogacy in very different ways. Biomedicine has an advantage over the legal regulation of relationship arising from surrogate motherhood. Legal regulations lags behind development, opportunities and what is happening in the field of biomedicine. The is way surrogate motherhood remains unregulated in many countries, often prohibited and only sometimes only allowed and legally regulated.
Discrimination in a multiethnic environment: The importance of intergroup contact, social distance and ethnic identity
Authors: Dronjak Olivera , Mihić Vladimir
Published: January 2024

Education of ethnic minorities in Serbia (and not only here) is often connected to the question of whether ethnic minorities should be educated only in their native language, and, even more importantly, for the field of intergroup relations, and whether this education should be integrated into the mainstream education and in which way. The Serbian educational system offers only two options to ethnic minorities: education fully in Serbian or education fully in their own language. In some regions, even the schools themselves are separated, so the children have even less contact with the out-group. This paper deals with the issue of the importance of intergroup contact, social distance and ethnic identity when it comes to discrimination of the out-group. The sample consisted of 795 children, aged 14 to 19, from Vojvodina. Out of them, 371 were Serbs, 240 Hungarians and 184 Slovaks. The instruments used included the Ethnic Identity scale (measuring ethnic pride and belief in ethnic superiority), the Social Distance scale and the scale measuring a tendency for discrimination in children's everyday lives. We also measured the frequency of contact with the outgroup. The results show that the regression model was significant (F(5,758)=77,29; p<.001; R²=0,33) and that all of the predictors were significant: social distance (b=.33; p<.001), frequency of contact with the out-group (b=-.24; p<.001), belief in ethnic superiority (b=.19; p<.001) and ethnic pride (b=-.11; p<.05). The findings indicate that, in schools that educate children in minority languages, the tendency for discrimination is largely determined by the negative attitudes towards other ethnic groups, but also by a stronger attachment to one's own group, both in the minority and majority groups.