bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neonatal outcomes of early- and late-onset preeclampsia
Authors: Büyükeren Melek , Çelik Hasan Tolga , Örgül Gökçen , Yiğit Şule , Beksaç M Sinan , Yurdakök Murat
Published: October 2020

Background. The aim of the current study was to demonstrate the neonatal outcomes of infants born to mothers with early-onset preeclampsia (EP) and late-onset preeclampsia (LP), and compare the neonatal outcomes before and after 34 weeks of gestation in EP group.
Methods. In this retrospective study, we evaluated preeclamptic mother and child pairs who were followedup at Hacettepe University Hospital between the years 2010 and 2017. The pregnant women were classified as having EP if diagnosed before 34 weeks of gestation (n=91) and LP if diagnosed after 34 weeks of gestation (n=34). The women in the EP group were further divided into subgroups according to the gestational week at birth, including those who gave birth before 34 weeks of gestation (early birth; n=57) and after 34 weeks of gestation (late birth; n=34). Necessary clinical and demographic data were withdrawn from the electronic registry and patient files.
Results. Neonates in the EP/late birth subgroup had significantly lower gestational age and birthweight. Small for gestational age (SGA) frequency was higher in the early-onset subgroup born after 34 weeks` gestation compared to the late-onset preeclampsia group (p= 0,016). The incidence of neutropenia was significantly higher in the EP/late birth subgroup than in the LP group (p= 0.002). After correcting for gestational week and birth weight, neutrophil count was still significantly lower in the EP/late birth subgroup (p= 0.002). EP/late birth subgroup and LP group had comparable outcomes regardless of neutrophil count and SGA rate.
Conclusions. Close follow up and postponing delivery in stable and appropriate pregnant women with preeclampsia would be beneficial for neonates.
Abusive head trauma: two cases and mini-review of the current literature
Authors: Tıplamaz Sıtkı , Beygirci Abdülvehhap , Arslan Murat Nihat , İnanıcı Mehmet Akif
Published: October 2020

Background. Abusive head trauma (AHT) is the leading cause of fatal head injuries and are responsible for more than half of serious or fatal traumatic brain injury cases in children younger than 2 years of age. Long-term outcomes of AHT are death, spastic hemiplegia or quadriplegia, intractable epilepsy, microcephaly with corticosubcortical atrophy, visual impairment, language disorder and cognitive, behavioral and sleep disorders.
Cases. Herein we present two cases of AHT (7-month-old boy, 7-month-old girl) according to forensic analysis, and discuss them in light of the current literature and share our experience. Inconsistency between the presenting history and the clinical findings were typical in both cases; follow-up histories and detailed workup revealed the diagnosis of AHT. The first case was deceased; the second case was discharged with neurological deficits.
Conclusion. A multidisciplinary approach is critical for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of AHT.
Intervences plānošana dzīvesveida maiņai: Rokasgrāmata sabiedrības veselības veicināšanā iesaistītajiem speciālistiem
Authors: Gobiņa Inese , Pildava Santa , Heiberga Dita , Millere Elīna , Miezītis Aigars , Apine Margarita , Tolmačova Elīna , Kopštāla Anete , Balode Ance
Published: October 2020

Izdevumā “Intervences plānošana dzīvesveida maiņai” ir apvienoti Interreg Baltijas jūras reģiona programmas projektā BaltCityPrevention izstrādātie materiāli un to praktiskā izmantošanā gūtā pieredze. Projektā kopīgi strādāja 14 partnerorganizācijas no sešām valstīm, lai laika posmā no 2017. gada nogales līdz 2020. gada septembrim, sadarbojoties ar maziem un vidējiem uzņēmumiem un pielietojot vai izstrādājot e-rīkus, rastu intervences mērķgrupas līdzdalībā balstītu pieeju dzīvesveida radītu slimību profilaksei. Izdevumā aprakstītas projektā izstrādātā intervences modeļa lietošanas vadlīnijas un dzīvesveida maiņai individuālā vai grupu līmenī pielietojamie e-rīki.
PENGARUH POROSITAS DINDING CAISSON TERHADAP GAYA SERET GELOMBANG
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Indriyanti Indriyanti , Latif Fauziah
Published: October 2020

Struktur-struktur yang dibebani oleh gelombang laut perlu dilakukan analisa dengan cermat, terutama pada saat terjadinya respons struktur yang didominasi oleh interaksi antara struktur dengan fluida di sekelilingnya. Interaksi struktur dengan fluida tersebut dimanifestasikan oleh munculnya massa tambahan (added mass) dalam dinamika responsnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengkaji pengaruh lubang pori dinding Caisson terhadap gaya seret gelombang struktur. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa besarnya gaya seret yang terjadi pada suatu struktur dipengaruhi oleh luasnya penampang yang diterpa gelombang, hal ini disebabkan karena disipasi gelombang yang dipantulkan lebih kecil. Selain itu, gaya seret juga dipengaruhi oleh tinggi gelombang dan kedalaman air.
Application of biological welding as a method of treatment of esophageal metaplasia
Authors: Tyselskyi V. V. , Bondarchuk B. G. , Hordovskyi V. A. , Kebkalo A. B.
Published: October 2020

Objective. To estimate a high-frequency welding of the living tissues as a variant of treatment for the Barrett’s esophagus.

Materials and metods. Retrospective analysis of the treatment results was conducted in 73 patients, suffering Barrett’s esophagus, in 36 of whom the argon-plasm coagulation was performed (Group I), while in 37 (Group II) - a high frequency welding of living tissues. Into the investigation the patients with a short-segment Barrett’s esophagus C2-3M3-4 (the Prague Classification, 2004 yr) and a high-grade dysplasia without a nodule development (VI World Congress of International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus (ISDE) were included.

Results. In patients of Group I a severe esophageal edema have occurred in accordance to endoscopic ultrasonography data. In this Group in 5 (13.89%) patients after performance of the argon-plasm coagulation esophageal stenosis was observed, corrected by application of the balloon dilation. In 8 (22.22%) patients of this Group the disease recurrence have occurred, necessitating performance of additional séance of the argon-plasm coagulation. In patients of Group II the above mentioned inflammatory signs were less pronounced, and mucosal regeneration have proceeded more rapidly, than in patients of Group I - during 53 and 115 days, accordingly. The disease recurrence was noted in 2 (5.41%) patients of Group II only.

Conclusion. High-frequency welding of living tissues constitute a safe and effective method of treatment in patients, having esophageal metaplasia.
Miniinvasive method of treatment of the duodenal sutures insufficiency
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Voitiv Ya.Yu. , Tereshkevich I. S. , Tyvonchuk O. S.
Published: October 2020

Objective. To improve the results of treatment in patients with insufficiency of duodenal sutures.

Materials and metods. Retrospective and prospective investigation was accomplished on 17 patients, suffering insufficiency of sutures, injuries and fistulas of duodenum, who were admitted for treatment into Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology during 2010-2020 yrs. In all the patients a complex examination, including a general clinical one, special laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation, was conducted.

Results. Miniinvasive endoscopic method for the treatment of the duodenal sutures insufficiency was elaborated with a patent obtaining, which consists of endoscopic placement of a covered nitinol self-expanding stent into the defect zone. In presence of the complication, constituting a duodenal fistula, there was proposed to place a covered nitinol self-expanding stent into the defect zone together with vacuum-therapy from the side of the fistula external aperture. Due to application of the treatment method elaborated, it have become possible to reduce the morbidities quantity and to shorten the patients’ stationary stay by 36% - from (38.1 ± 4.16) to (25.4 ± 3.7) bed-days (p < 0.05). General mortality in the investigated group have constituted 9%, what was in two times lower, than the mortality index in a control group - 16%.

Conclusion. The method, investigated by us, have constituted a combined approach with endoscopic placement of a self-expanding stent into the defect zone together with vacuum therapy from the external aperture of fistula, promoting improvement of the treatment results of the duodenal sutures insufficiency, accompanied by shortening of the patients’ stationary stay and reduction of morbidity and mortality.
Efficacy of application of a patient-specific implants in treatment of the orbit walls defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures
Authors: Chepurniy Yu. V. , Kopchak A. V. , Chernogorskiy D. M. , Zhukovtseva O. I.
Published: October 2020

Objective. To study a clinical efficacy of application of a patient-specific implants for elimination of posttraumatic orbital defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures, comparing with standard methods of reconstruction.

Materials and metods. Retrospective analysis of the treatment results was conducted in 43 patients of the main group (n = 25) and in a control one (n = 18), who suffered posttraumatic orbital defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures, including the rate of postoperative enophthalm, diplopia and difference of volume between reconstructed and intact orbit.

Results. Average square of the defects in the patients examined have constituted (6.3 ± 3.5) cm2. The postoperative enophthalm rate in the main group have constituted 18%, in a control one - 44.4%, diplopia rate - accordingly, 16 and 44.4%. Average difference between volume of the intact and traumatized orbit in the main group have constituted (0.94 ± 0.65) cm3 and in a control one - (2.4 ± 2.3) cm3.

Conclusion. Significant square of the orbit walls damage with extension towards apical parts is characteristic for posttraumatic orbital defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures. Reconstruction of orbit and a cheekbone complex, using a patient-specific implants, permits to guarantee an effective rehabilitation of the patients concerning elimination of posttraumatic enophthalm with low risk for the vision acuteness lowering.
Complicated intestinal anastomoses: the risk factors, preventive measures
Authors: Tkachenko O. I. , Maksymovskyj V. E. , Pyrogov V. V.
Published: October 2020

Complicated intestinal anastomoses: the risk factors, preventive measures
STUDI STUDI KAJIAN PERILAKU BANGUNAN GEDUNG KAYU BERTINGKAT RENDAH DENGAN ANALISIS TIME HISTORY
Authors: Herbudiman Bernardinus , Rialita Syafarina Nurmah , Pranata Yosafat Aji
Published: October 2020

Hotel dirancang menyerupai rumah panggung yang merupakan rumah khas bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Material struktur yang dipilih adalah kayu Libung karena ringan, dan fleksibel. Struktur bangunan dimodelkan menjadi Model 1 (konvensional) dan Model 2 (link). Beban gempa menggunakan analisis riwayat waktu. Analisis riwayat waktu dengan empat beban gempa referensi yang diskalakan dapat digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran gaya lateral yang bekerja pada bangunan. Struktur kayu tersebut dievaluasi terhadap parameter gaya geser dasar, simpangan antarlantai, dan taraf kinerja struktur. Taraf kinerja struktur mengacu pada ATC-40 yang ditentukan dari rasio maximum total roof displacement terhadap ketinggian struktur. Model struktur dengan link memiliki nilai periode lebih besar daripada struktur model konvensional, karena memiliki kekakuan sambungan balok-kolom yang lebih rendah. Model struktur dengan link memiliki gaya geser dasar akibat gempa lebih rendah, namun simpangannya lebih besar. Nilai rasio maximum drift terhadap tinggi total struktur akibat empat gempa yang ditinjau memiliki nilai rasio lebih kecil 0,010 sehingga taraf kinerja struktur adalah immediate occupancy.
An analysis of the relationship between gender and the use of English personal pronouns by ESL and EFL learners
Authors: KOBAN KOÇ Didem
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between gender and personal pronoun usage from a sociolinguistic perspective. The study was conducted in an educational setting with Turkish learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) enrolled in the first year of an undergraduate teacher training program at a government university in Izmir, Turkey and learners of English as a second language (ESL) attending an Immersion Program at a government university in New York, U.S. Data were collected via essays, which were analyzed for any significant differences among personal pronoun usage by both groups and between males and females in their use of the pronouns. Data were also examined to find out whether the use of pronouns carried any social meanings. The results of the paired-samples t-tests showed that the ESL learners as a whole as well as the male and female ESL learners used ‘I’ at a significantly higher rate than the other pronouns. No significant differences were observed between males and females in both groups regarding the use of personal pronouns. The results are discussed in accordance with the social motivations for the use of certain pronouns and recommendations are provided with respect to the teaching of personal pronouns in writing classrooms.
30 years of EFL studies in Turkey: A bibliometric analysis of research articles
Authors: DEMİRAY AKBULUT Fatma
Published: October 2020

In the 21st century, which can be described as the age of technology, it has become possible for researchers to access all kinds of information via the internet. The direction of the studies in the field of English language education and teaching and the researchers’ working styles have changed drastically. Dergipark management system in Turkey, on the basis of TUBITAK ULAKBİM, offers the accessibility to the journals and articles electronically which have been published in Turkey and gives the opportunity for the service of editorial process management system. Its main purpose is to increase the visibility and use of national academic journals all over the world. For this reason, in this study, Dergipark management system has been used to make a bibliometric analysis on the articles published in the field of English language learning during the last 30 years and 646 articles have been downloaded and analysed. The main aim of the study is to make a detailed quantitative analysis of the contents and research topics. The results of the study indicate that although many of the most frequently discussed topics remain popular for 30 years, some receive significantly increased or decreased attention. Thus, it can be said that the actuality of academic studies in the field of EFL is in a rapid change.
POSSIBLE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE EARTHQUAKES TREMORS ONSET IN THE YELLOWSTONE SUPERVOLCANO’S SEISMIC ZONE AND INFLUENCE OF SOLAR FLARE PLASMA
Authors: GONSIROVSKYI DMITRIY
Published: October 2020

The correlation between solar flares and coronal mass ejections generating solar wind plasma flows towards the Earth and the dynamics in time and power of earthquakes in the area of the Yellowstone supervolcano, that was not previously studied, is considered in four examples. The method of graphical correlation between the values of solar wind parameters, which bursts are directly related to the activation of solar processes, and subsequent increases in the values of earthquake magnitudes and their repeatability was used as a research tool. The author assumes that an additional energy input occurs to shallow earthquake foci and increases their power due to the action of breakthrough injections of plasma clumps into the Earth’s near-surface area detached into the magnetosphere geo-effective solar wind components. The problem under discussion is considered to be acute in connection with the work carried out here to predict a volcanic eruption. In the general scientific plan, it is proposed to include earthquakes study in programs of education as one of points for registration the influence of factors of solar-wind origin.
NATURAL SCIENTISTS AND RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC FILMMAKING IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD (SCIENCE DIVISION OF THE A.A. KHANZHONKOV COMPANY)
Authors: ALEKSANDROV YEVGENIY
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to recall the fi steps of comprehension by the scientific community of possibilities of a newly born means of the reality reflection. The means was initially oriented for obtaining reliable information and supposing a delayed reaction of the spectator in the process of communication. Recollection and understanding become more important under the distance education condition. Pre-revolutionary Russia lived anticipating changes, and the filmmaking was considered by the society as one of those progressive phenomena evidencing the coming of a new age. The scientists’ activity during the development of scientific fi in pre-revolutionary Russia was long hushed up and wasn’t considered as forming a basis for the future system of educational audio-visual communication. In this process there participated striking, creative personalities, mostly belonged to the community of Imperial Moscow University, which activity was during the age of changes. The significant contribution of pleiad of eminent scientists’ activity to the new direction formation was a reason to unify in one paper both their whole professional life data and information about their time-limited period of scientific fi In the future a more profound study of their achievements are considered to be promising. In the introduction the anterior period of the Russian fi appearance, where the scientific and education community of Russia was exploring the possibilities of a new means of information transfer for education purposes, is considered. Two main units are dedicated to the role of scientists in the development of scientific filmmaking for research and popularization of biomedical and physical problems.
Peran Perempuan Pada Resiliensi Anak (Kegiatan Keagamaan)
Authors: Habibah Nur Faiz
Published: October 2020

Activities that are followed by each child in their environment, have an impact that will be remembered until adulthood.  The women who surround the children's environment have a role in shaping the character of a child, leading to adolescent life to adulthood.

 This study aims to explain the resilience of a child in participating in religious activities.  In this study, using a naturalistic qualitative approach, with locations in Rejomulyo Hamlet, Sarimulyo Village, Cluring District, Banyuwangi Regency.  To collect the data used observation methods and document analysis.  In testing the validity of the data, it was measured using the triangulation technique of sources, methods, extending observation time, checking with peers through discussion, and member-checking.  Data analysis was carried out by data reduction steps, data display and conclusion drawing.

 The various kinds of situations and conditions that children have in the environment guided by the intensive role of women in increasing children's resilience are very significant.  Children get knowledge about obligations and sunnah in Islamic teachings and also socialize with the environment.  A child is able to understand that every problem that every child has has a way to increase resilience so that he is able to overcome every problem at hand.  The result of the role of women in accustoming religious activities to children is that they have increased resilience for a child.
Penguatan Nilai Pancasila di Tengah Disrupsi Moral Generasi
Authors: Juwono Hendro
Published: October 2020

Abstrak belakangan ini, konflik antara sesama warga Negara namun berbeda keyakinan terjadi, konflik tersebut viral di media sosial. Pertama perbuatan Warga di Bekasi membunyikan lagu menggunakan sound system saat warga beragama lain melakukan ibadah disalah satu bangunan. Kedua Pemerintah Kabupaten Mojokerto, Kecamatan Bangsal, Desa Ngastemi mengirimkan surat kepada salah satu warganya bernama Sumarmi tinggal di RT 03 Dusung Karangdami terkait larangan memasang segala bentuk salib di rumahnya dan larangan adanya kegiatan ibadah umat Kristen yang biasa digelar di kediaman Sumarni. Surat tersebut ditandatangani oleh Kepala Desa Ngastemi Mustadi dan berstempel basah kantor desa per 21 September 2020. Kejadian di Bekasi dan Mojokerto tersebut merupakan bagian dari disrupsi lingkungan, yaitu perubahan mendasar dari proses interaksi tahap transisi demokrasi lebih matang, sehingga diperlukan keputusan dan kebijakan sistematis-terstruktur dari para pemangku kepentingan demi mewujudkan Indonesia yang lebih demokratis dan berkeadaban. Metode penelitian dalam artikel menggunakan metode kualititatif dengan jenis pustaka. Hasil dari diskusi literasi artikel ini disimpulkan bahwa peran keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, lingkungan terhadap penguatan nilai-nilai pancasila sangat besar, utamanya diwaktu anak belum memasuki 6 tahu, hingga masa remaja, dan orang tua. Penguatan nilai pancasila sejak kecil hingga remaja menjadi modal hidup berinteraksi dengan lingkungan, sikab toleransi, tolong menolong, dan saling menghormati dengan sendiri terealisikan pada tuturkata, sikab, tingkahlaku, dan keputusan yang diambil.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND IT IMPACT ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN ZOOLOGY AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: T.Sivakalai  , Nalinilatha
Published: October 2020

Emotional intelligence is a type of intelligence that involves the ability to monitor, understand one’s own and others emotions, to discriminate among them and to use the information to guide one’s thinking and actions. It is the capacity to process emotional information accurately and efficiently taking into account information relevant to the recognition, construction and regulation of emotion in oneself and others. The study aimed to examine the Emotional intelligence and it impact on academic achievement in zoology among higher secondary students. The investigator adopted survey method to study the Emotional intelligence and it impact on academic achievement in zoology among higher secondary students. For this study a sample of 300 higher secondary students from five Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that is inferred that there is a difference in the level of emotional intelligence and achievement in zoology among higher secondary students.
DREAD IMPLICATES DEVELOPMENT IN LILA’S LIFE: A NARROW STUDY ON ANITA DESAI’S “THE VILLAGE BY THE SEA”
Authors: I.Ilavarasi  , Revathi K.
Published: October 2020

Fear is the basic step for regulation of society. If there is no fear there is no virtual. Fear keeps society regulated and peaceful. Fear decides one’s way of life and reflects in the society. In this article, the researcher attempts to find out how the dread implicates development in the life of the heroine in Anita Desai’s novel ‘The Village by the Sea’. Lila is a protagonist in the novel who helps in all the ways to her family by sacrificing her teenage life.
CONCEPT MAPPING IN TEACHING SCIENCE AMONG IX STD STUDENTS
Authors: Sangeetha  , Sangeetha
Published: October 2020

Concept Map is a graphic device in which the concepts are linked by propositions leading to the precision and enhancement of meaning of the concept.” It is a schematic device for representing a set of concept meanings embedded in a hierarchy from most general concept to specific concepts of a learning unit. The study aimed to examine the concept mapping in teaching science among IX std students. The investigator adopted experimental method to study the concept mapping in teaching science among ix std students. For this study a sample of 60 IX std students from schools which are situated in Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu. The findings reveal that is inferred that there is a difference in concept mapping in teaching science among ix std students.
CONSTRUCTING AND VALIDATING A SCALE FOR ASSESSING THE SOCIABILITY OF TEACHERS
Authors: Snehalatha C. Sherine Vinoca
Published: October 2020

Teachers irrespective of the stages at which they are teaching or the cadre they hold, they have to play similar roles in the teaching – learning process. However, if someone starts listing the roles they play in different contexts, it keep on extending along with changes coming upon different phases of education, affecting the intellectual, emotional, social, moral, spiritual, and physical domains of the learners. Focusing on physical strength and health oriented education; the aims of education have been shifting from one to another with the passage of time on the basis of the philosophy of life the people hold and the scientific advancement opening spaces for adoption of quite different life styles. 

In the present educational scenario, the educationist and the educational planners, having realized the strength and weakness of IT / digital based teaching and learning, have started preferring social learning environment in the classrooms for securing social learning for learners. Thus arises the need for teacher behaviour characteristically sociable in nature for structuring an environment for promoting sociability among the students.
READING COMPREHENSION IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN ENGLISH AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: Menaka B. , Jebaraj Justin
Published: October 2020

Even though reading comprehension provides significant educational implications at present, it is seen that there is a decreasing trend in the general reading level of younger generation. The study aimed to examine the Reading comprehension in relation to academic achievement in English among students at higher secondary levels. The investigator adopted survey method to study the reading comprehension in relation to academic achievement in English among students at higher secondary levels. For this study a sample of 300 higher secondary students from five Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between reading comprehension and academic achievement in English among selected students at higher secondary levels.
Belirli Güç Kalitesi Problemlerinin Nesnelerin İnterneti Teknolojileri ile Tespiti ve Bulut Tabanlı Sunuculara Entegrasyonu
Authors: ÇETİN Fatih , YÖRÜKEREN Nuran
Published: October 2020

Elektriğin üretim, iletim, dağıtım ve son kullanıcı alanında kullanımında güç kalitesi problemleri sistem performansını, ekipman ömrünü ve buna bağlı olarak enerjinin verimli kullanımını olumsuz yönde etkiler. Güç kalitesi problemlerini giderebilmek için öncelikle bu problemleri tespit etmek ve kayıt altına almak gereklidir. Araştırmanın amacı güç kalitesi problemlerinin en ekonomik şekilde tespit edilmesi ve büyük veri analizine uygun formatta depolanarak birçok iyileştirme çalışmasına hizmet etmesidir. Araştırma kapsamda belirli güç kalitesi problemlerinin tespitinde nesnelerin interneti altyapısını kullanarak problemlerin tespit edilmesi ve buluttaki sunucularda kayıt altına alınması işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada belirli güç kalitesi problemlerini tespit eden algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Tasarlanan algoritma ve yeni sistem ekipmanları ile işletmede bulunan geleneksel sistem ekipmanlarından daha düşük yatırım maliyeti ile belirli güç kalitesi problemleri tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışma bir tesiste belirli ölçüm noktasında yeni tasarlanan sistemin kurulması ve 48 saatlik ölçüm alınması ile test edilmiştir. Test verileri incelendiğinde tasarlanan algoritma ve sistemin işletmede oluşan güç kalitesi parametrelerini ve problemlerini tespit ederek buluttaki sunuculara gönderdiği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan maliyet analizi ile mevcut sisteme göre yeni tasarlanan sistemin %47,15 oranında daha az yatırım maliyeti ile yapılabildiği görülmüştür. Bu tip çalışmaların artırılması ve devamında büyük veri, yapay zeka uygulamaları ile daha derin analizler gerçekleştirilmesi sağlanabilmektedir. Böylece elektrik sistemlerinin performansı daha düşük yatırım maliyetleri ile optimize edilerek enerji verimliliği artırılabilmektedir.
Durağan Durum Görsel Uyaran Potansiyellerinden Fourier Dönüşümü ile Üç Farklı Frekansın Kestirimi
Authors: SAYILGAN Ebru , YÜCE Yilmaz , İŞLER Yalçın
Published: October 2020

Durağan durum görsel uyarılmış potansiyeller (DDGUP), diğer beyin bilgisayar ara yüzü (BBA) tekniklerine oranla oldukça yüksek sinyal-gürültü oranları ve bilgi aktarım hızına sahip oldukları için EEG çalışmalarında sıkça kullanılır. Ayrıca durağan durum paradigmaları, dinamik neokorteks süreçlerinde tercih edilen frekansları karakterize etmek için de kullanılır. Kısa eğitim süresine sahip olan DDGUP’lar, pratik uygulamalarda önemli bir rol oynar. Sinyalleri komuta dönüştürmekte kullanılan, sinyal işleme algoritmaları, BBA sistemlerinin performansını arttırmak için kilit öneme sahiptir. Buna ek olarak, DDGUP sinyallerinin birbirinden farklı yöntemlerle sınıflandırılmasını araştıran çok az çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmada, internetten açık erişim ile alınan veri seti (AVI SSVEP Dataset) üzerinde analizler yapılmıştır. Veri setindeki EEG kayıtları, katılımcılar, rengi siyahtan beyaza hızla değişen yedi farklı frekansta yanıp sönen bir kutuya baktıkları durumda kaydedilmiştir. Oksipital bölgeden kaydedilen DDGUP sinyalleri ilk olarak Hızlı Fourier Dönüşümü uygulanarak, sinyal alt bantlarına (delta, teta, alfa, beta ve gama) ayrılmıştır. Alt bantların her biri için enerji ve varyans öznitelik vektörleri çıkarılmıştır. Öznitelikler altı temel sınıflandırıcı (LDA, k-NN, SVM, Naive Bayes, Topluluk Öğrenmesi, Karar Ağacı) ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Sınıflandırma performansları birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sınıflandırma 5-kat çapraz doğrulama modeli ve hata matrisinden doğruluk değerleri çıkarılarak analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılar ayrı ayrı göz önüne alındığında %100’e varan sınıflandırma başarımı SVM ve k-NN sınıflandırıcılarında elde edilirken, ortalamalara göre en yüksek başarım Topluluk Öğrenmesi sınıflandırıcısında %79,73 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Rastreamento de aprendizagem informal na perspectiva da aprendizagem ao longo da vida
Authors: Kawagoe Akemi Leandra , Barros Pontes e Silva Tiago
Published: October 2020

Ao considerar aprendizagem como um contínuo, baseada na experiência, situada a partir do contexto e da história de vida do indivíduo, que contece e se manifesta em múltiplos espaços, é preciso assumir que a maior parte do que aprendemos não acontece em espaços tradicionalmente educacionais. Esse cenário impõe a necessidade de discutir e revelar mais dessa parcela da aprendizagem que acontece informalmente. Este estudo procura abordar estratégias para o rastreamento e reconhecimento de aprendizagem informal, que se manifesta em múltiplos tempos e espaços. Da perspectiva de ecossistemas de aprendizagem, são analisadas as diferentes estratégias, especialmente a xAPI da TLA, como alternativas para captura ou rastreamento, análise e informação de aprendizagem. Nesse caminho, se discute os desafios e potencialidades para acrescentar mais elementos à biografia de aprendizagem dos indivíduos.
Nützliche Apps für den DaF-Unterricht
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Todescu Valentin
Published: October 2020

Today, mobile phones are an integral part of the lives of many young people in Romania and therefore the teachers working in the field of foreign languages must give the apps a chance and involve them in their teaching. By using mobile phones, a lot can be achieved, especially from the motivational point of view, but if you also develop foreign language didactics in the field of mobile learning over time, the inheritance process of a foreign language can be facilitated. This is why positive foreign language didactics are important, which underline the added value potential of mobile learning guides, especially in the interlocking with traditional classroom teaching. At the moment the language apps should only be seen as a supplement to a classic course, but a fun addition for learners and a useful complement to the learning activities. The potential of the apps in foreign language teaching has only been realized for a few years and since then several apps have been appearing on the market every year. Unfortunately, some software developers have seen this as an opportunity to make money very quickly and have introduced many apps to the market that are unnecessary for foreign language learning. I find it important that someone professionally examines all these apps and then takes on the role of a guide to show teachers and learners which of the apps are useful and which are not. And this role should not be taken over by a person himself but by an institution or a publisher. In my contribution, I will only draw attention to a few apps that are useful for studying German.
From mathematics to literature – an interdisciplinary approach
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Chira Rodica-Gabriela
Published: October 2020

Multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary approaches function as the key to adapt to the new challenges of our continuously changing world. Despite the deepening gap and the unequal fight between soft and hard sciences, the former have not lost their importance in interdisciplinary approaches. In this respect, Edwin A. Abbott’s Flatland (2003) becomes particularly revealing. Passed into oblivion shortly after its publication, the novel was rediscovered after Einstein’s demonstration of the theory of relativity and following the development of scientific research involving quantum mechanics. As a teacher of mathematics and a theologian, the author of Flatland was a keen observer of Victorian society, which he transposed in Euclidean geometry. This type of exercise allowed him to underline the positive and negative traits of Victorian mentalities. We are therefore dealing with a world in two dimensions in the diversity of its manifestations – social organization, inhabitants, behaviour, education – in an interesting intermingling of geometric demonstrations and political, cultural and religious interpretations. Thus the inconveniences and the advantages of this system and subsequently their level of reality can be viewed parallel to other levels of reality represented by the world of the Point, the world in one dimension or even the world in three dimensions. The goal is to underline the importance of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches, which are able to offer a better and more coherent understanding of our own level of reality.
Investigating language learning strategies: A case study of university teaching staff
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, Cusen Gabriela
Published: October 2020

This research attempts to understand aspects of one area of language learning, learning strategies, in order to possibly identify teaching implications. To that end, the paper outlines an exploratory study examining the language learning strategies of university teaching staff. It was designed to a) identify and classify the language learning strategies employed by the respondents, and b) explicate the relationship between individual differences and language learning strategy use. This study is based on the assumption that the learning of a foreign language involves some conscious manipulation of input. In this sense, language learning is comparable to the learning of other cognitive skills. Although a great deal of work has been done to investigate language learning strategies, few studies have examined those used by language learners with a professional interest in language learning, particularly those who are studying to teach in English or participate in international conferences. Data from 28 university teaching staff members were analysed. The findings suggest that learners with a professional interest in the study of English seem to use almost all the strategies derived from the analytical framework. The participants could therefore be defined as independent learners because they appear to take full responsibility for their learning.
The semantic complexity of the English progressive verb form
Authors:   University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Gavrilović Žana
Published: October 2020

The research in this paper focuses on presenting the complexity of the English progressive verb form. Its basic aim is to investigate the contextual conditions under which the progressive form, as context dependent and stylistically marked, may realise its various levels of meaning. We primarily rely on Leech’s theory (2004) of the English progressive, revisiting the author’s arguments on the semantic layering of this form, such as duration, limited duration, and completeness/incompleteness of verb situations. We will refer to these levels of meaning as aspectual and temporal but will also try to shed light on some other implications of the progressive form in sentential context, such as future time reference, habituality, intention, subjectivity, and emotional colouring. We premise that the temporal meaning of the progressive verb form is derived with reference to what is seen as the contextually independent, or simple, verb form, which occurs in the lexical material surrounding the progressive form itself. We further emphasise that the reference to simple verb forms may contribute to comprehending the levels of the aspectual and temporal meaning of the progressive, but that some other semantic values, such as those mentioned above, may allow for certain pragmatic interpretations and stylistic implications under the direct influence of a particular sentential context. Consequently, this occurs along with the increased use of the progressive in contemporary English, even for situations regularly expressed in simple verb form. Finally, we summarise various contextual factors influencing the proper interpretation and use of this semantically versatile English grammatical item and highlight the situations where the progressive might be interchangeable with the simple verb form.
The cumulation of semantically related verbs in literary and artistic texts
Authors:   University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ćevriz Nišić Vera , Kurteš Ognjen
Published: October 2020

Cumulation with verbal near-synonymous lexemes figures significantly in literary artistic texts. This is primarily due to the fact that verbal, as well as adjectival, lexemes are linguistic units with attributive characteristics, and thus offer different choices. Cumulation with reduplication of semantically related verbs is realised within the framework of sentence construction, i.e. conjunctional or non-conjunctional compound sentences. As a dominant of cumulative series, there are verbs of different semantic types, including verbs that denote speaking, verbs of displacement, of moving within space, and so on. The aim of the analysis is to describe the syntactical and stylistic specificities of this type of figurative accumulation and to single out their distinctive models within literary artistic texts.
Shaping the intercultural communicative profile of young foreign language students: a multidimensional analysis of their written
Authors:   European University Cyprus, Cyprus, Papadopoulos Isaak
Published: October 2020

Intercultural communication competence has recently been established within research and teaching as a key priority within second and foreign language teaching classrooms. More specifically, developing intercultural communication skills fosters students’ intercultural as well as linguistic competence in a way that prepares them to be able to interact with speakers of other languages and from different cultures. A very important component of effective communication is the persuasiveness of the message that is conveyed with a particular aim. In the speakers’ attempt to achieve persuasiveness, they make use of several means which are used to change the beliefs, attitudes, values, feelings and intentions of a person by communicative means, that is, speakers employ several persuasive strategies. This study recorded the persuasive strategies employed by 200 EFL language students (11 years of age) at the A1 language level according to CEFR when using English to communicate with speakers of other languages than Greek with the purpose of recommending an interesting work of literature. As for the analysis of the written communication, it was carried out through the 5R approach which consists of five stages called ‘Investigatory Readings’, in which the researcher stressed certain elements as regards the research hypothesis and a priori goals. This particular approach, written discourse examination, was also used in several studies at the national level, which recorded the communication strategies employed by language students when producing written discourse. The processing and analysis of the results indicated that A1 language level students made use of more rational persuasive strategies such as Authority, Model and Information in their attempt to persuade and influence others. Toward this goal, they appeared to activate this mode of persuasion through assertive speech acts including claims and assurances, which are highly relevant to their goal and the context of the study. Finally, A1 language students seemed to use mainly adjectives, periods and exclamation marks as elements of evaluation in their written discourse attempting to express directly and indirectly the judgement of their proposals.
Historia investigada e historia enseñada en los manuales de Historia Antigua en la Argentina entre 1951 y 2017: análisis y comparación de la presentación del proceso de formación del estado en Egipto
Authors: Álvarez María Silvia , Pérez Campos Ana Bella
Published: October 2020

La historia antigua plantea procesos y conceptos complejos para los jóvenes estudiantes que se enfrentan a ellos por primera vez, ese es el caso de la construcción del estado en el antiguo Egipto. En este proceso se presentan una serie de conceptos teóricos tales como estado, reino, coerción, etc., una témporo-espacialidad muy lejana, así como el peso del mito y la tradición historiográfica. En este trabajo, analizaremos estos elementos a través de la lectura sistemática, el análisis y la comparación de la manera en que los manuales seleccionados, editados en Argentina en diferentes épocas, trabajan el proceso histórico mencionado, nos preguntamos cómo se lo presenta, qué actividades se proponen y qué imágenes relacionadas se han incluido, qué relación podemos establecer entre lo que plantea la historia investigada sobre este proceso y lo que desarrollan los manuales.
La reforma educativa de Enrique Peña Nieto: ¿Política pública en blanco y negro?
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Salvador
Published: October 2020

Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y usando varias técnicas de investigación, este texto analiza la instrumentación de la política educativa del gobierno de Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018). Se retoma la tesis de que la política pública es un conjunto de medidas de Estado que se modifican en su instrumentación a partir de la intervención y los intereses de los actores involucrados, y cuestiona la visión dicotómica y extremista que se tiene sobre la reforma educativa, para lo cual se presentan resultados de un estudio de opinión que da cuenta de la complejidad y diversidad que ha tenido la aplicación de estas medidas. Como sucedió en otros momentos de la historia de la educación en México, el resultado de la reforma ha sido producto de las resistencias y negociaciones de dichos actores, y su impacto aún no termina.
The checklist of the macromycetes determined in Gaziantep province
Authors: UZUN Yasin , KAYA Abdullah
Published: October 2020

This study was based on the findings of macrofungal studies performed within the boundaries of Gaziantep Province between 2009 and 2019. Tracing the researches carried out in the region, a list of 404 taxa belonging to 203 genera, 80 families, 23 order and 8 classes within Ascomycota and Basidiomycota have been compiled.

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Rekomendasi Barang Di Toko Elektrik Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Yudanar Arvian Furqon , Fitriasih Sri Hariyati , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Each company or organization which wants to survive needs to determine the right business strategies. Sales data for products made by the company will get a lot of data. So it is very unfortunate if there is not repetition analyzing. Its offered variety products with a wide range of products, and sometimes the brand influence people to buy the product, to know the highest sales products, it needs to know the relationship between one product to others, one of them is existing algorithms in mining data algorithms. They are algorithms apriori to be informed, and it can help of this program, products which appear simultaneously knowable. The purpose of the research is to determine the recommendation of goods so that purchases of goods stock are efficient. Apriori algorithms including the type of association rules in mining data. The one-step analysis association phase which is gotten the attention of many researchers to produce efficient algorithms is the analysis of patterns of high frequency (frequent pattern mining). Important or not an association can be identified by the two benchmarks, namely: support and confidence. Support (support value) is the percentage of the combination of these items in the database, while confidence (value certainty) is a strong relationship between the items in the rules of the association. Apriori algorithm can be helpful for the development of marketing strategies. From the validity testing result, the data is efficient if the minimum support more than 10% and the minimum confidence of more than 50%. The calculation needs two different minimum support and minimum confidence to know the best result. The problem is how to increase sales, and find out the interest of buyers in the product. And the results are obtained to decide the layout of the products in the shop window as an effort to increase sales in the store.Keywords:  Mining Data, Good Recommendations, Apriori, Algorithm
Penerapan Metode Naive Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Pelanggan
Authors: Putro Hakam Febtadianrano , Vulandari Retno Tri , Saptomo Wawan Laksito Yuly
Published: October 2020

Business location plays an important role in sales. The business location in cities makes the seller easier to distribute activities for people. Distribution activities are closely related to sales activities. If there is a sales transaction, a classification of potential and non-potential customers will be required. One method that can be used for classification is mining data. One of the most frequently used data mining for classification is the Naive Bayes method. The attributes used in the customer classification process are purchase amount, time interval, and location. The result of the classification system is 23 true reactions and 2 false reactions. Based on the results are using the confusion matrix method, it shows that the accuracy value reaches 92%, the precision value reaches 100%, the recall value reaches 91%.Keywords: Trading Business, Customer Classification, Naive Bayes, Confusion Matrix