bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Naungan dan Umur Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Profil Metabolit Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.)
Authors: Hana Puji Nur , Nurchayati Yulita , Budihastuti Rini
Published: October 2021

Pertumbuhan dan profil metabolit tanaman krisan (Chrysathemum sp.) dipengaruhi umur fisiologi dan cahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan kombinasi naungan dan umur fisiologi tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan profil metabolit bunga krisan, serta mengetahui senyawa spesifik dari profil metabolit bunga krisan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Krisan Bandungan Jawa Tengah pada bulan Maret hingga Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal 4 perlakuan dengan 10 kali ulangan, yaitu kombinasi perlakuan naungan 0% umur fisiologi tanaman 80 HST (P0 U80) dan 125 HST (P0 U125), naungan 75% umur fisiologi tanaman 80 HST (P1 U80) dan 125 HST (P1 U125). Perlakuan P0 U125 menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman paling tinggi yaitu 131,40 cm, dan diameter bunga yang lebih besar yaitu 6,38 cm. Perlakuan P1 U125 menghasilkan jumlah bunga terbanyak yaitu 21,40 bunga. Perlakuan naungan 0% menyebabkan waktu inisiasi bunga lebih cepat 104,1 HST dibanding naungan 75% 112,8 HST. Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah perlakuan kombinasi berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah bunga pada krisan. Pertumbuhan tanaman krisan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P0 U125, jumlah bunga tertinggi pada perlakuan P1 U125. Terdapat senyawa spesifik etil linoleat pada perlakuan P1 U125, merupakan kelompok senyawa asam lemak pembentuk pyrethrin yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati. Kata kunci: bioinsektisda, metabolit sekunder, intensitas cahaya, umur tanaman
Pengaruh Formalin dan Periode Simpan terhadap Viabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Awal Benih Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan)
Authors: Akbar Sifron , Lukiwati Dwi Retno , Kusmiyati Florentina
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan formalin dan periode simpan terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan awal benih kelengkeng. Rancangan percobaan berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah formalin (0%, 0,5%, 1% dan 2%). Faktor kedua adalah periode simpan dengan 3 taraf (tanpa penyimpanan, 15 dan 30 hari). Parameter yang diamati adalah daya kecambah, kecepatan berkecambah, Jumlah daun dan tinggi bibit kelengkeng. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam taraf 5% dan apabila berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05), dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kadar formalin, nyata menurunkan daya kecambah dan kecepatan berkecambah, sedangkan kadar formalin 0,5% dengan 30 hari periode simpan optimal meningkatkan jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman. Kata kunci : kelengkeng, formalin, periode simpan, viabilitas, pertumbuhan awal
Critical Remarks on Roman Law in the Prussian Correction
Authors: Lisowski Zygmunt
Published: October 2021

The paper is an English translation of O prawie rzymskim w korekturze pruskiej. Uwagi krytyczne by Zygmunt Lisowski, published originally in Polish in “Czasopismo Prawno–Historyczne” in 1954. The text is pub-lished as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administra-tion” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Economic Origins of the Partitions
Authors: Rutkowski Jan
Published: October 2021

The paper is an English translation of Gospodarcze podłoże rozbiorów Polski by Jan Rutkowski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
On the Definitions of Administrative Law
Authors: Zimmermann Marian
Published: October 2021

The paper is an English translation of Z zagadnień definicji prawa administracyjnego by Marian Zimmermann published originally in Polish in “Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis” in 1964. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
The Evolution of General Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Janowicz Zbigniew
Published: October 2021

The paper is an English translation of Rozwój ogólnego postępowania administracyjnego by Zbigniew Janowicz published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1970. The text is published as a part of a jubiliee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Public Administration Activities in the Light of the Contemporary Conception of Public Business Law
Authors: Rabska Teresa
Published: October 2021

The paper is an English translation of Działania administracji publicznej w świetle współczesnej koncepcji publicznego prawa gospodarczego by Teresa Rabska published originally in Polish in Instrumenty i formy prawne działania administracji gospodarczej by Adam Mickiewiczy University Press in 2009. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Theory versus History of Social Economy
Authors: Taylor Edward
Published: October 2021

The paper is an English translation of Teoria a historia gospodarstwa społecznego by Edward Taylor published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1962. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Semantic scope restrictions in complex verb constructions in Dutch
Authors: Coussé Evie , Bouma Gerlof
Published: October 2021

This article addresses the question of how and why verbs combine in complex verb constructions in Dutch. We discuss introspective data reported in reference grammars and add evidence from corpus data to uncover the systematic ways in which Dutch verbs combine. Our analysis shows that verbs expressing meanings such as tense, aspect, modality and evidentiality are organized in a semantic scope hierarchy; that is, some verb meanings systematically have scope over others but not the other way round. We argue that this scope hierarchy reflects hierarchies of functional categories, elaborated in both functional and generative frameworks.
Exceeding Evidence: Photography Theory and Global Climate Model Visualizations
Authors: Corballis Tim
Published: October 2021

In “Exceeding Evidence,” I develop an interpretation of climate model visualizations based on insights from aesthetic and photography theory. Through this interpretation, I hope to redeem climate model images from their association with a dominating and removed “Earth from space” perspective (as made in T. J. Demos’s Against the Anthropocene [2017]). I draw on the observation from photography theory that images can be read either for their comprehensible, narratable information or for the ways in which their detail exceeds comprehension and narrative. This insight suggests that climate model images, like photographs, might be used for more than just evidence—they might give a sense of the world’s excess over our ability to understand it, and so a connection with the world “in its own terms.” To this end, I give a close reading of two visualizations made by NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio, based on global climate model and satellite data of carbon dioxide levels during 2015. The first visualization not only projects the data on a global map but also expands it into a three-dimensional cylinder. The second demonstrates how satellite data is integrated with model data. These visualizations are interesting for more than the evidentiary and rhetorical uses of climate model visualizations—they also offer a rare if not unique disclosure of the planet as a whole.
Baseline MRI findings as predictors of hypopituitarism in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenomas
Authors: Al Argan Reem , Ramadhan Abdulaziz , Agnihotram Ramanakumar V , Chankowsky Jeffrey , Rivera Juan
Published: October 2021

Hypopituitarism tends to occur in large pituitary adenomas. However, similar tumors could present with strikingly different hormonal deficiencies. In this study, we looked at MRI characteristics in non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPA), which could predict secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI) and central hypothyroidism (CHT). We reviewed the files of patients with NFPA attending our clinic. Tumor size, invasiveness, MR-signal intensity, and gadolinium enhancement in preoperative MRI were recorded along with documented presurgical hypopituitarism profile. Logistic regression was used to predict SAI, CHT, or both (SAI/CHT) based on MRI and demographic parameters. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to determine their diagnostic utility. One hundred twenty-one patients were included in the study. Older age (P = 0.021), male sex (P = 0.043), stalk deviation (P < 0.0001), contrast enhancement (P = 0.029), and optic chiasma compression (P = 0.012) were associated with SAI/CHT. Adenoma vertical height, largest diameter, and estimated volume were also strongly associated with SAI/CHT (P < 0.0001). These associations remained significant in a multivariate analysis. No tumor smaller than 12 mm in vertical height, 17 mm in largest diameter, or 0.9 cm3 in volume was associated with SAI/CHT. At cut-off ≥18 mm for vertical height, ≥23 mm for largest diameter, and ≥3.2 cm3 the sensitivity was around 90–92% for detecting SAI/CHT. Only vertical height was significantly associated with any one or more pituitary hormonal deficit (P = 0.001). In conclusion, adenoma size, independent of the measurement used, remains the best predictor of SAI/CHT in NFPA. Dynamic testing to rule out SAI is probably indicated in adenomas larger than 18 mm vertical height, 23 mm largest diameter and 3.2 cm3 adenoma volume.
Pituitary adenoma in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: a cohort study
Authors: Le Bras Maelle , Leclerc Hélène , Rousseau Olivia , Goudet Pierre , Cuny Thomas , Castinetti Frederic , Bauters Catherine , Chanson Philippe , Tabarin Antoine , Gaujoux Sebastien , Christin-Maitre Sophie , Ruszniewski Philippe , Borson-Chazot Francoise , Guilhem Isabelle , Caron Philippe , Goichot Bernard , Beckers Albert , Delemer Brigitte , Raingeard Isabelle , Vergès Bruno , Smati Sarra , Wargny Matthieu , Cariou Bertrand , Hadjadj Samy
Published: October 2021

Objective

Pituitary adenoma (PA) is one of the three major components of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Recent studies have suggested that MEN1-associated PAs are less aggressive than initially estimated. We propose an analysis of the outcome of PAs with a standard of care treatment in a nationwide cohort of MEN1 patients.

Design

Retrospective observational nationwide cohort study using the MEN1 patient registry from the French Group of Endocrine Tumours (GTE).

Methods

The GTE database population consists of 1435 patients with MEN1. This analysis focused on 551 patients recruited after 2000 with at least 3 years of follow-up. The study outcome was tumour progression of PA defined by an increase in Hardy classification (HC) during follow-up according to referring physician regular reports.

Results

Among 551 MEN1 patients (index and related), 202 (36.7%) had PA, with 114 (56.4%) diagnosed by MEN1-related screening. PAs were defined according to HC as microadenoma (grade I) in 117 cases (57.9%), macroadenoma in 59 (29.2%) with 20 HC grade II and 39 HC grades III–IV and unspecified in 26 (12.8%). They were prolactinomas in 92 cases (45.5%) and non-secreting in 73 (36.1%). After a median follow-up of 3 years among the 137 patients with HC grades I–II, 4 patients (2.9%) presented tumour progression.

Conclusion

PAs in patients with MEN1 are less aggressive than previously thought. Tumour progression is rare with a standard of care monitoring and treatment, especially in related patients who mostly present non-secreting microadenoma. MRI monitoring for asymptomatic MEN1 patients should be reduced accordingly.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE CREATION AND PRODUCTION OF ANTIRABIC VACCINES
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine, Krasnopolsky Yu.
Published: October 2021

Rabies is a neurological disease of a viral nature, leading to death. Rabies virus is an RNA virus that invades the central nervous system, leading to neuronal dysfunction. Timely vaccination can prevent the diseases development. Aim. The article is devoted to immunobiotechnological research aimed at creating antirabic vaccines. Results. The history of the antirabic vaccines creation from the first inactivated vaccines obtained from nervous tissue to the cultivation of the virus on animal cell cultures is considered. The article presents commercially available anti-rabies vaccines: their composition, the used rabies virus strains, cell cultures, the methods of inactivation and purification. The technology of producing an anti-rabies vaccine based on a Pitman Moore virus strain and a chicken fibroblast cell culture is presented. The advantages of different vaccine types are considered: live attenuated, peptide, liposomal, RNA vaccines, vaccines based on viral vectors, transgenic plants and reverse genetics methods. Conclusions. The development of biotechnology, immunology and virology makes it possible to improve constantly vaccine preparations, including those against rabies, increasing their effectiveness and safety.
TRANSIENT EXPRESSION OF REPORTER GENES IN CULTIVARS OF Amaranthus caudatus L.
Authors:   Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Yaroshko O. M.
Published: October 2021

Local cultivars of A. caudatus: Helios and Karmin were used as plant material. Amaranth is a new pseudocereal introduced in Ukraine. The plant biomass of amaranth is used in medicine, food industry and cosmetology industry. Aim. The purpose of the work was to identify the optimal conditions for the transient expression of reporter genes in Amaranthus caudatus cultivars. Methods. Biochemical and microscopy methods were used in the following work. Seedlings and adult plants of different age were infiltrated with agrobacterial suspensions separately (genetic vector pCBV19 with a uidA gene and genetic vector pNMD2501 with a gfp gene in Agrobacterium tumefaciens GV3101 strain). Results. Transient expression of the uidA and gfp genes was obtained in amaranth plants after conduction series of experiments. The most intensive transient expression of gfp and uidA genes was observed in seedlings infiltrated at the age of 1 day. The maximum fluorescence of the GFP protein was observed on 5th–6th days. Conclusions. It was shown that the cultivar Helios was more susceptible to agrobacterial infection than the cultivar Karmin. The effectiveness of Agrobacterium mediated transformation was from 16% to 95% for the Helios cultivar and from 12% to 93% for the Karmin cultivar. The obtained results indicate that the studied amaranth cultivars can potentially be used for obtaining transient expression of target genes and synthesizing target proteins in their tissues in the future.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF USING CARBON ENTEROSORBENTS TO NORMALIZE CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM
Authors:   Institute for Sorption and Endoecology Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Sych N. V.
Published: October 2021

The creation of effective drugs for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis is one of the urgent interdisciplinary tasks for modern chemistry and pharmacology. Given the role of hypercholesterolemia in the development of this disease, it is necessary to remove excess amounts of cholesterol from the body. As an alternative to means of lowering total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the possibility of using carbon enterosorbents for efferent therapy is considered. Aim. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the sorption capacity of the adsorbents developed by authors in terms of the possibility of cholesterol adsorption. Methods. Using the spectrophotometric method, the sorption of cholesterol on samples of adsorbents obtained by chemical activation of waste from the processing of lignocellulosic raw materials — dogwood and coffee residue has been studied. Results. A comparison of sorption isotherms with the isotherm obtained on the industrial adsorbent SORBEX has been performed. It was shown that the adsorption capacity of carbon adsorbents is primarily determined by their porous structure. The highest sorption values (7,3 mg/g) have been revealed by the sorption material obtained by chemical activation of cornel seed, an intermediate position (6,3 mg/g) is occupied by the adsorbent obtained from the coffee residue. Industrial carbon SORBEX has the lowest sorption values (5,3 mg/g). Conclusions. Calculations by Langmuir’s and Freundlich’s models testify about the accordance of the experimental data to Langmuir’s model. The use of the obtained activated carbons may be one of the effective alternative ways to lower blood cholesterol.
TWO-STAGE DEGRADATION OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE AND LIQUID FILTRATE
Authors:   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Hovorukha V. M.
Published: October 2021

The accumulation of solid and liquid organic waste requires their treatment to develop energy biotechnologies and prevent environment pollution. Aim. The goal of the work was to study the efficiency of the purification of the filtrate from dissolved organic compounds by aerobic oxidation and methane fermentation. Methods. The standard methods were used to determine рН and redox potential (Eh), the gas composition, the content of short-chain fatty acids, the concentration of dissolved organic compounds counting to the total сarbon. The efficiency of two types of microbial metabolism for the degradation of soluble organic compounds of filtrate was compared. Results. The aerobic oxidation was established to provide 1.9 times more efficient removal of dissolved organic compounds, compared with the anaerobic methane fermentation. However, it provided CH4 yield 1 L/dm3 of filtrate (сarbon concentration — 1071 mg/L). The necessity to optimize the methods for purifying filtrate to increase the efficiency of the process was determined. Conclusions. The obtained results will be the basis to develop complex biotechnology providing not only the production of environmentally friendly energy H2 via the fermentation of solid food waste, but also the purification of filtrate to solve the ecological and energy (CH4 production) problem of society.
PROBLEMS OF SOAPSTOCK TREATMENT OF VEGETABLE OIL PRODUCTIONS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Sabliy L.
Published: October 2021

Wastewater generated during vegetable oil production contains various pollutants that enter it during soapstock processing: fats and fatty acids and their salts (aqueous soap solutions), glycerin, phosphoglycerates, neutral fat, phosphatides, proteins, carbohydrates, dyes, unsaponifiable and waxy substances, salts, mechanical impurities, etc. Aim. The purpose of the work was to study the processes of purification of industrial wastewater from oil production and to propose an effective technology for their treatment, taking into account the regulatory requirements for the discharge of treated wastewater into the city sewage system. Methods. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) was determined by the dichromate method. The concentration of suspended solids was determined by gravimetric method. Results. As a result of research, calcium carbonate was chosen as an alkaline reagent. After treatment of soapstock with calcium carbonate followed by flotation, the effect of removing the suspended particles was 70–75%, and COD decreased by 60%. On the basis of the research, a technology for processing soapstock was proposed, including sequential processes of physicochemical wastewater treatment —averaging, alkalization with calcium carbonate, stage I of flotation, coagulation, stage II of flotation, oxidation with hydrogen peroxide, filtration through quartz filters and adsorption on carbon filters. Conclusion. An effective technology for preliminary cleaning of the soapstocks oil production has been developed. This will significantly reduce the concentration of organic matter and other pollutants in soapstocks, which will significantly reduce the impact of such effluents on the processes of biological wastewater treatment of urban wastewater treatment plants.
IMMOBILIZATION OF PROBIOTIC CULTURES WITH ENTEROSORBENTS BASED ON HIGHLY DISPERSED SILICA
Authors: Kryzhska Tanya , Danylenko Svetlana , Romanchuk Irina , Marynchenko Lolita , Nizhelska Olena , Potemska Oksana , Khonkiv Myroslav , Kyseliuk Daria
Published: October 2021

An important effectiveness factor of probiotic therapy is the survival of cells in the gastrointestinal tract and their integration into the intestinal biofilm. The possibility of creating complex preparations of enterosorbent-probiotic on the basis of dry highly dispersed silica and methyl-silicic acid hydrogel has been investigated. The survival of Streptococcus thermophilus and Bifidobacterium longum monocultures in the composition of lyophilized complex preparations, in particular under the simulated conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, was studied.
The rheological and biotechnological parameters of yoghurt fermented with S. thermophilus IMV B-7249 strain immobilized in a hydrogel were evaluated. It was determined that the functional state of the culture immobilized in highly dispersed silica remained corresponded to the proper technological parameters of sour-milk yoghurt, and the effective viscosity and stability of the product increased. This makes it possible to recommend such a preparation for a use not only for enteral use but also for the production of fermented milk products.
MYCELIAL INCOMPATIBILITY OF SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM ISOLATES FROM A SINGLE RAPESEED FIELD IN SLOVAKIA
Authors: Tóthová Monika , Máčajová Patrícia , Tóth Peter
Published: October 2021

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (1884) is economically important pathogen of rapeseeds damaging up to 20% of plants in Slovakia. There is a suggestion that S. sclerotiorum reproduces predominantly asexually, thus genetically identical clonal populations are dominating in fields. Genetically distinct isolates can be distinguished by mycelial compatibility-incompatibility grouping system. The aim of the study was to determine genetic variability of S. sclerotiorum based on mycelial interaction within a single oilseed rape field in Slovakia. S. sclerotiorum isolates were obtained from flower petals of commercial rapeseeds field in Hul, Slovakia (2018) by transferring a single hyphal tip to the plates with potato dextrose agar (PDA). Two sets of 20 isolates were paired in all possible combination and cultivated on PDA amended by bromophenol blue. Mycelial interactions were scored after 7 days.Each of the 20 isolates in 1st set was unique and belonged to the different mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs). In the 2nd set, 18 MCGs was determined with one isolate and only 1 MCGs consisted of 2 isolates. No prevalent MCG was found in this study, suggesting that S. sclerotiorum population affecting the target rapeseed field consisted of a very diverse group of isolates. The high level of incompatible reactions found in this first study from Slovakia may indicate that S. sclerotiorum undergoes frequent outcrossing in rapeseed stands.
ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON THE ASSOCIATION OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AND THEIR ISOLATION FROM ALANGIUM SALVIIFOLIUM (L.f.) Wangerin
Authors: Subramanian Bavya , Sathish S. Sahaya , Rajkumar S. Dominic , Vijayakanth P. , Thangarajan V. , Kavitha R.
Published: October 2021

The present research was carried out to determine the anatomical features of leaves of Alangium salviifolium and their endophytic fungal association. Alangium salviifolium is an important medicinal plant with various activities reported. It is suggested that the medicinal property of the plant is either because of their endophytes or the endophytes inherit the medicinal properties from their host plant. Hence the detailed study of plant- microbe interaction is important. The anatomical features revealed the fungal mycelium in the ground cells of the abaxial midrib, the adaxial segment of xylem in the midrib. In the T.S of lamina, fungal hyphae are seen in the epidermis and also in the mesophyll tissue beneath the epidermal layer. Three endophytic fungi namely Aspergillus niger, Diaporthe longicolla and Schizophyllum commune were isolated and characterized using their ITS region.
CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.) EXPLORES AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC VARIATION AFFECTED BY CHEMICAL MUTAGEN
Authors: Yassein Ahmed , Hassan Abdallah , Selim Shoukry , Abdellah Ebtisam
Published: October 2021

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is one of the most important medicinal plants in cosmetics and sanitary industries, with various applications. This research was carried out with a view to elucidate the efficacy of six doses of colchicine (0,025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8%) to improvement yield and enhance genetic diversity of chamomile mediated evaluate agronomical, chemical and molecular characteristics. Mutants with substantially superior economical properties, including number of branches, number of flowers, flower fresh and dry weight and the essential oil content, were all induced in colchicine treatments. The RAPD-PCR study has shown that the inducing mutants have been divided into two clusters. The genetic diversity coefficient has been measured at 30 and 35%. The main of two-stage polymorphism was 67.6%, and the Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) ranged between 0 to 0.449 in the bud stage and from 0 to 0.338 from in the seedling stage. Estimation of genetic diversity and selection of prefered mutants would be considerable importance in enhancement breeding programs and to identify of genotypes with higher desirable traits for further multiplication and commercial production. The usefulness of molecular markers as a method to identify the colchicine effect and meaningfully detect useful mutants was demonstrated in a combination of molecular level findings with physiological and morphological results found during various colchicine treatments. The 0.05% colchicine concentration for effective breeding of chamomile mutation is recommended in the results.
Probable Bruxism and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life
Authors: Mendiburu-Zavala Celia Elena  del Perpetuo Socorro , Naal-Canto Aourumy Alessandra , Peñaloza-Cuevas Ricardo , Carrillo Mendiburu Josué
Published: October 2021

Bruxism is the habit of squeezing and grinding the dental organs (ODs), with dental contacts that have no purpose. The Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) is defined as a multidimensional aspect that reflects the comfort of the individual in relation to their physiological and psychological functions, of the state of oral health. To determine the relationship between probable bruxism and OHRQoL in patients who came for care at the University Unit of Social Insertion (UUIS) of the Autonomous University of Yucatán (UADY), México from September 2019 to January 2020. Observational, analytical of case controls and cross-sectional. Two instruments were applied to 70 patients: the OHIP-EE-14 (validated by Castrejón-Pérez R.C., Borges-Yañez S.A.) and a questionnaire prepared by Mendiburu-Zavala C., based on Ordoñez Plaza et al., González-Emsoto et al., and De La Hoz-Aizpurua et al for the diagnosis of probable bruxism. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. 47.1% (n=33) did present probable bruxism (CPB) and 52.9% (n=37) did not (SPB). The most frequent age group was 18-35 years old, with 67.2% (n=47), 34.3% (n=24) CPB. The most frequent circadian manifestation was waking with 49% (n=16). Those of CPB, a mean of 20.45±7.95 was obtained in the OHIP-EE-14 for the OHRQoL and SPB score, the mean was 7.81±4.84.  There are statistically significant differences between CPB and SPB patients (p<.001). The probable bruxism does affect the OHRQoL  level.
Eficácia dos sistemas defensivos em superioridade e igualdade numérica no handebol: panorama de uma competição europeia
Authors: Petroni de Senzi Barreira Caio , Da Silva Musa Vinicius , Pereira Morato Márcio , Pombo Menezes Rafael
Published: October 2021

As ações e escolhas realizadas durante a fase defensiva no handebol podem ser determinantes para os resultados das partidas. Análises abordando essa fase do jogo vêm sendo realizadas para identificar aspectos determinantes e que possam auxiliar no planejamento e treinamentos das equipes. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência das relações numéricas nos sistemas defensivos fechados e abertos no handebol de alto nível. Para isso foram analisados 12 jogos do campeonato europeu de handebol de clubes, cujo instrumento de análise permitiu identificar a relação numérica do jogo (superioridade ou igualdade numérica defensiva) e quantificar os resultados (GO: gol; NG: não-gol; PP: perda de posse da bola) e os locais em que se encerraram as ações ofensivas. Foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado para análise dos dados. Os resultados apontaram semelhanças para a conclusão do ataque mediante situações de igualdade com a utilização dos sistemas fechados (GO=47,3%; NG=33,6%; PP=19,1%) e dos sistemas abertos (GO=46,0%; NG=34,3%; PP=19,7%). Para essa situação, demonstrou-se que a utilização dos sistemas fechados provoca o encerramento da posse mais distante do gol (9m-=56,9%; 9m+=43,1%), quando comparado à utilização dos sistemas abertos (9m-=64,5%; 9m+=35,5%). Em situações de superioridade numérica defensiva a utilização dos sistemas abertos (GO=28,6%; NG=53,6%; PP=17,9%), quando comparados aos sistemas fechados (GO=49,3%; NG=29,6%; PP=21,1%), apresentou maior eficácia nos resultados das ações. Além disso, as sequências se encerraram mais distantes do gol quando foram utilizados sistemas abertos (9m-=42,9%; 9m+=57,1%) em comparação aos sistemas fechados (9m-=68,3%; 9m+=31,7%). Conclui-se que a escolha do sistema defensivo deve ser pautada no modelo de jogo da equipe e nas relações recorrentes do jogo, nos momentos de igualdade numérica (mais frequentes). Porém, em momentos de vantagem numérica defensiva limitar o espaço e o tempo para que os atacantes tomem decisões mostra-se como uma estratégia eficaz.
Broadband epistemologies
Authors: Chen Mel Y
Published: October 2021

This recounting of early years of training in linguistics, queer theory and feminism around the time of the 1996 Berkeley Women and Language Conference examines the role of simultaneities and resonances in the formation of a critical, productive if still inchoate transdisciplinarity. Such a transdisciplinarity managed to thrive in and around institutional delimitations; it owed a great deal to the inevitability of tensions in the affective politics of scholarship, a somewhat underattended dimension of intellectual life in the university.
Gender Approaches in the Translation Classroom: Training the Doers edited by Marcella De Marco and Piero Toto (2019)
Authors: Wu Xinxin
Published: October 2021

Gender Approaches in the Translation Classroom: Training the Doers edited by Marcella De Marco and Piero Toto (2019) Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 200 pp.
Status społeczno-prawny kucharza w republice i cesarstwie rzymskim
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Polska, Sadowski Piotr
Published: October 2021

This paper is aimed at introducing the social and legal status of the cook in the ancient Rome, especially in the period of the republic and empire. The author seeks in it for the answers to the following questions. What image is drawn in the light of the preserved extralegal and legal sources? Was cocus someone respected or despised? For what purposes did he associate with other cooks? Who cocus optimus was and who cocus mediocris was and how did it affect, if he was a slave at the same time, the responsibility of the seller? The image of a cook, which is drawn on grounds of preserved literary, epigraphic as well as legal sources is very diversified. Sometimes this profession was depreciated at Romans’, some other time generated very positive reactions. This article consists of two parts. The first one basing on extralegal sources: literary or epigraphic, presents the sociological portrait of a cook. The second one analyses the selected legal aspects of this profession basing on, most of all, the preserved juridical sources especially CTh. 7,13,8 and D. 21,1,18,1.
Etyka prawnicza w Polsce w XXI wieku
Authors:   Politechnika Rzeszowska, Polska, Purc-Kurowicka Katarzyna , Jurgilewicz Błażej ,   APEIRON Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego w Krakowie, Polska
Published: October 2021

The scientific article defines the notions of ethics, law, legal ethics, and presents the division of ethics into different types. The concept of a code of professional ethics was also defined and the synergy of ethics and law was described. The types of legal ethics and the role of liberal professions, including legal professions, in society were analyzed. The ethical standards of public life are described, as well as general recommendations that are to be implemented in the entire public service. The issues related to the performance of legal professions, in particular the normative ethics of legal professions and a catalog of basic principles of legal ethics, are presented. The article also focuses on the status of legal ethics and its standards, which can be read as part of a wider dispute over the so-called the position of professional ethics in relation to general ethics.
Flood susceptibility modeling using Radial Basis Function Classifier and Fisher’s linear discriminant function
Authors: Luu Chinh , Dam Nguyen Duc , Amiri Mahdis , Tran Van Phong , Duy Bui Quynh , Prakash Indra , Thai Pham Binh
Published: October 2021

Floods are among the most frequent highly disastrous hazards affecting life, property, and the environment worldwide. While various models are available to predict flood susceptibility, no model is accurate enough to be used for all flood-prone areas. Model development using different algorithms is a continuous process to improve the prediction accuracy of flood susceptibility. In the study, we used the Radial Basis Function and Fisher’s linear discriminant function to develop a flood susceptibility map for a case study of Quang Binh Province. The model development used ten variables (elevation, slope, curvature, river density, distance from river, geomorphology, land use, flow accumulation, flow direction, and rainfall). For model training and validation, input data was split into a 70:30 ratio according to flood locations. Statistical indexes were used to evaluate model performance such as Receiver Operating Characteristic, the Area Under the ROC Curve, Root Mean Square Error, Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, and Kappa index. Results indicated that the radial basis function classifier model had better performance in predicting flood susceptible areas based on the statistical measures (PPV = 92.00%, NPV = 87.00%, SST = 87.62%, SPF = 91.58%, ACC = 89.50%, Kappa = 0.790, MAE = 0.204, RMSE = 0.292 and AUC = 0.957. Therefore, the radial basis function classifier algorithm model is appropriate for predicting flood susceptibility in Quang Binh Province.
Voltammetric sensor based on the copper (II) amino acid complex for the determination of tryptophan enantiomers
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Zilberg R. A. , Teres Yu. B. ,   Bashkir State University, Zagitova L. R. ,   Bashkir State University, Yarkaeva Yu. A. ,   Bashkir State University, Berestova T. V. ,   Bashkir State University
Published: October 2021

A voltammetric sensor based on a composite of polyarylene phthalide and graphitized carbon black Carboblack C modified with chelate complexes of L-argenato-L-alaninate of copper (II) has been developed for the recognition and selective determination of tryptophan enantiomers. The conditions for modifying the sensor are optimized, the effective surface area (A = 4.38 ± 0.06 mm2) and the effective resistance (Ret = 1.29 ± 0.08 kΩ) are calculated. The optimal conditions for recording voltammograms of tryptophan enantiomers are selected: the range of operating potentials is 0.5-1.2 V, the potential sweep rate is 20 mV/s, the holding time of the electrode in the test solution is 5 s. The electrochemical and analytical characteristics of the sensor were studied when registering differential pulse voltammograms of tryptophan enantiomers. It is shown that the dependence of the analytical signal on the concentration is linear in the range from 1.25·10-6 to 1·10-3 M with detection limits of 0.90·10-6 M for L-Trp and 0.66·10-6 M for D-Trp. The developed sensor shows the greatest sensitivity to D-Trp. The sensor has been successfully tested to determine the content of L- and D-Trp in enantiomer solutions in the presence of excipients that are part of medicines and biologically active additives. The proposed sensor allows the determination of tryptophan enantiomers in human urine and blood plasma. To evaluate the analytical capabilities of the sensor, the "entered-found" method was used. When determining tryptophan enantiomers in model solutions, the relative standard deviation does not exceed 2.3 %, and the relative error is 1.7 %. When determining D- and L-Trp in biological fluids, the relative standard deviation ranges from 0.3-1.7 %, and the relative error ranges from 0.3-5.6 %. The research results show that there is no significant systematic error.
The influence of a deposit body on near-bed shear stress
Authors: He Yan , Zhang Jing , Jiang Huling , Guo Zhixue , Zhao Hongxi
Published: October 2021

The probability distribution of the fluctuating velocity in three dimensions and the near-bed shear stress (NBSS) of a channel with a deposit body were studied using mathematical statistics and the turbulent kinetic energy method, respectively. This analysis of the longitudinal and plane distributions of the NBSS under varying discharges, width ratios and lateral slopes will help further understanding of the laws of sediment incipient motion and transport in channels. It was found that the probability distribution of the near-bed vertical fluctuating velocity was closer to a normal distribution than that in the longitudinal and transversal directions. The NBSS did not change much in the upstream sections of the deposit body, but the difference between the left bank (near the deposit body) and the right bank (far away from the deposit body) was obvious in the sections near the deposit body and downstream. A high shear stress area was located in the transition zone between the main flow and the backflow. Introducing the backwater parameter β, an exponential relationship between the relative NBSS and β was determined, which will help in quick estimates of the NBSS in future practical projects.
El uso inadecuado de aceites de frituras genera malonaldehído, sustancia tóxica para la salud
Authors: Bonilla Mosquera Nayibe , Pérez Garzón María Fernanda , Millán Estupiñán Juan Carlos
Published: October 2021

Tema y alcance: el propósito de este estudio fue analizar el contenido de aldehídos, específicamente malonaldehído, presente en aceites de frituras para la preparación de alimentos en la Universidad Santiago de Cali, sus efectos en la salud durante 2016-2017 y la vulneración del derecho a un ambiente sano.

Características: estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se realizó análisis univariado y bivariado. Se utilizó una hoja de cálculo Epi Info versión 7.0. Se entrevistó al personal que labora en las cafeterías de una institución de educación superior y se estudiaron las normas constitucionales.

Hallazgos: este estudio encontró que existe una ligera tendencia a obtener mayores valores en las mediciones del pH para el caso de los aceites nuevos empleados en cada uno de los establecimientos, pero en las mediciones de los aceites reusados los pH fueron bajos. También, es importante destacar que en ningún caso las mediciones de pH para los aceites nuevos fueron menores a los valores para los aceites usados. Al analizar el bivariado entre el valor del promedio de la muestra y la prueba tba, se encontró que a mayores valores de promedio, los valores de la prueba de tba aumentaron, con un coeficiente de correlación de rangos de Spearman de 1 (correlación perfecta).

Conclusión: los parámetros evaluados de pH, color, temperatura y formación de tba permitieron confirmar el cambio en las cualidades de los aceites analizados y la presencia de malonaldehído en las muestras recolectadas en las cafeterías y en las réplicas obtenidas en el laboratorio, lo que genera expectativas frente a la salud de la población y requiere de toma de decisiones por parte de la institución.
Estudio comparativo de la intervención de grupos antidisturbios para el restablecimiento de derechos
Authors: Cardona Quiceno Carolina , Puerto Joya Edith Johana , Beltrán Peñuela Karen Margarita , Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Cervantes Estrada Luis Carlos
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: artículo producto de la investigación realizada por el Grupo de Investigación ecsan acerca de la relación entre educación y pedagogía; tiene como fin analizar la intervención de los grupos antidisturbios de Colombia, Chile y Brasil en la protesta social desde la normativa nacional e internacional, un análisis de estructura y comparativo con la normatividad interna que regula el procedimiento a seguir en el control de multitudes, propiamente las fases antes, durante y después, sin olvidar la estructura estatal y de policía.

Metodología: investigación cualitativa, de análisis interpretativo, con apoyo en fuentes primarias y secundarias, y triangulación de la información.

Resultados: en el comparativo de la intervención en la protesta social, los organismos internacionales referencian una constante en el excesivo uso de la fuerza por parte de los grupos antidisturbios en los países objeto de estudio, lo cual se puede reflejar en denuncias y sanciones para el uniformado, la policía y el Estado en cuanto a los procedimientos de intervención de la protesta social y demás textos procedimentales que carecen de canales de diálogo por parte de los grupos antidisturbios.

Conclusiones: se plantea una propuesta institucional para la Policía Nacional de Colombia, en pro de la comunicación asertiva y previa con quienes ejercen su derecho a la protesta.
Seguridad y ciudadanía en México
Authors: Ramírez Martínez Eduardo Aristóteles
Published: October 2021

Propósito: el texto es una propuesta para fortalecer las capacidades ciudadanas en materia de seguridad en el contexto mexicano.

Descripción: el incremento de los índices de violencia y delincuencia exige una ciudadanía más participativa y con mayores herramientas para colaborar con las autoridades. Por ello, busca empoderar al ciudadano para que ayude a las autoridades, a través de la valoración de elementos técnicos y de derechos humanos, a fin de vigilar la seguridad y las acciones gubernamentales en la materia.

Punto de vista: la propuesta busca empoderar y legitimar a la ciudadanía como observadores e interlocutores válidos.

Conclusiones: con esta posibilidad, creemos, los niveles de seguridad mejorarán sensiblemente.
An outlook on current legal status of the employees as the representatives of public authorities.
Authors: Dixi Revista , Aristova Irina V. , Tsybulnyk Nelli Yu. , Horbonos Viktoriia V. , Melnyk Serhii M.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine the features of the legal status of employees as representatives of public authorities, taking into account domestic and foreign experience. The main elements of the legal status of employees as representatives of public authorities in Ukraine are considered. It is noted that, as subjects of state power, employees are obliged to have a transparent, clear and unambiguous status in society. Among other things, they must comply in their direct activities with all the necessary norms and principles of domestic and international law, because the professional quality of their work will always be seen as a kind of external face of society. Attention is also focused on the fact that the efficiency of employees is directly related to the level of their self-organization, as well as a number of internal factors. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of civil servants, as well as persons working in public institutions and agencies of proper protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of men and citizens. Such a requirement for employees follows from the norms and principles of both domestic legislation (including the Basic Law of Ukraine and the Constitution of Ukraine) and international legal acts and declarations signed and ratified by Ukraine. Author’s definitions of “legal status”, “civil servant” as well as “public authority” are offered. Examples of successful experience of some developed, mostly Western, countries in building such conditions for the daily functioning of the state system and society as a whole, which managed to create a proper legal status of civil servants as public authorities, which would meet all important requirements today.
The Theory and legal regulation of information support of administrative procedures in Ukraine.
Authors: Dixi Revista , Leheza Yevhen , Odyntsova. Iryna , Dmytrenko. Natalia , Yuzikova Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific concepts and the legal framework of the concept of information support for administrative legal proceedings. Features and peculiarities of information provision for administrative legal proceedings are studied; its differences from information support for the administrative court are stressed. The author’s definitions of the concept of information support for the administrative procedure and information support for the administrative court are proposed. Three stages of formation of national legislation regulating information provision of administrative legal proceedings are singled out. The system of laws and regulations, which provisions consolidate legal fundamentals of information support for administrative legal proceedings, is clarified. Prospective directions for the development of scientific inquiry in the field of information support for administrative legal proceedings and its legal regulation are revealed.