bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Completeness and legibility of prescriptions and prescribing practice at two health centres on Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Ganiyu K.A. , Ekwueme M.C. , Ebiware-Otubo A.
Published: November 2021

Background: Ensuring that prescriptions are complete, legible, and in line with good prescribing practice is essential to optimizing outcomes of medication therapy. Objectives: To assess the completeness and legibility of prescriptions, and prescribing practice at Niger Delta University Health Centre (NDUHC) and Amassoma Comprehensive Health Centre (ACHC), two primary health care centres, in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Methods: In this retrospective study, 344 and 303 prescriptions written at NDUHC and ACHC, respectively from January 01 to December 31, 2018 were randomly selected and assessed for presence of relevant components and their legibility and prescribing pattern was assessed using the WHO indicator study. All data generated were analyzed and presented appropriately. Results: At NDUHC and ACHC, 309 (89.8%) and 297 (98.0%) prescriptions were dated while 311 (90.4%) and 84 (27.7%) had the symbol Rx, respectively. Most of the prescriptions were duly signed, but the prescriber’s name was missing in 148 (43.0%) and 302 (99.7%) prescriptions, while the designation was absent in 222 (64.5%) and 91 (30.0%) at NDUHC and ACHC, respectively. All patient-related information excluding patient’s age and weight were present in all prescriptions at ACHC but not for NDUHC. Prescriptions that were clearly legible were 24 (7.9%) and 239 (69.5%) from ACHC and NDUHC respectively. On the average, 3.91±1.35 and 4.92±1.36 drugs were prescribed per encounter at NDUHC and ACHC, respectively. Conclusion: Compliance with completeness and legibility of prescriptions at the two health facilities were grossly unsatisfactory. Only injections prescribing conformed to appropriate prescribing practice at the two centres.
Antimicrobial activities of Dillenia indica Linn. (Dilleniaceae) and Spondias mombin Linn. (Anacardiaceae) extracts on selected pathogenic organisms.
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Ezeoku N, , Fakayode O. ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Aina O. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

Background: The prevalence of increasing bacterial resistance against antibacterial agents in the past decade has spurred the search for substitutes. This necessitates the need to identify new compounds as alternatives to common synthetic antimicrobial compounds. Objectives: To establish and evaluate the antimicrobial potentials of Dillenia indica and Spondias mombin against strains of some selected pathogens. Method: Concentrations of the extract (methanol and dichloromethane) were prepared and the susceptibility of the test organisms to the antimicrobial effect of the plant extracts was determined using the agar well diffusion method. Standard antibiotics were used as positive control. Various culture media were used for this experiment and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the agar dilution method. Results: Extracts of D. indica fruit, leaves and stembark as well as S. mombin leaf and stembark showed significant antimicrobial activity. Activity was dose dependent and the methanol extracts had better and wider activity than the dichloromethane extracts. Spondias mombin bark had the greatest activity against most of the test organisms while the positive control drugs had better activity than the extracts. Conclusion: The leaves and stembark of Spondias mombin and the leaves, fruit and stembark of Dillenia indica have antimicrobial properties thus justifying their ethnopharmacological use in prevention and treatment of infections.
Membangun E-commerce Spare Parts Mobil pada Toko Aneka Jaya Motor
Authors: Nurhidayat Sodik , Rusli Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Aneka Jaya Motor is company engaged in the business of selling car spare parts in Bekasi.At present Aneka Jaya Motor shop is only a shop, so the buying and selling process only occurs in theshop. Iin the current system there are many obstacles, such as the difficulty of promotion Aneka JayaMotor goods to many customers, because so far the bidding and transactions have been done manually,which only relies on the buyer to come directly to the store. In conducting this research, the type ofresearch use is qualitative research with the research method used in this research is Waterfall withsystem requirements, system analysis, system design with UML modelling and system implementationusing PHP and MySQL and tested using the blackbox testing method. The results in this study are thecreation of e-commerce information systems for selling car spare parts based website at Aneka JayaMotor store that helps the sales process and makes it easy to transact long distances with Aneka JayaMotor customers.
Pengembangan Sistem Pemetaan Lokasi Tempat Wisata Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Eka Nurhuda Septian , Purwandari Nuraini
Published: November 2021

Taman Mini Indonesia Indah adalah salah satu objek wisata yang terdapat di DKI Jakarta.Terdapat permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh luasnya area TMII, sehingga sering membuat bingungpara pengunjung untuk mengetahui rute menuju lokasi fasilitas yang dituju. Pada setiap persimpanganjalan, di sekitar area TMII telah tersedia papan petunjuk jalan, namun informasi yang ditampilkantidak ringkas dan saling bertumpuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistempemetaan lokasi TMII. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development(RAD). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi android yang dapat membantu pengunjung TMIIdalam mengetahui arah untuk menuju lokasi fasilitas di TMII.
Membangun E-Commerce Desain Baju Pada Gynied
Authors: Blasing Andreas Korsini , Rusli Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Home Industry gynied merupakan sebuah usaha yang dimana bergerak pada bidang desain baju di daerah Bekasi. Home Industry gynied merupakan clothingan desain baju, yang dimana proses jual belinya hanya dilakukan secara manual.  Pada sistem yang sedang berjalan ini, Home Industry gynied mengalami kesulitan seperti kekurangan mempromosikan produk-produk Home Industry gynied oleh karena itu customer harus datang ke toko untuk melakukan pembelian dan pembayar secara manual. Pada saat melakukan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan peneliti untuk mengembangkan sistem-sistem perangkat lunak secara berurut yang dimana dimulai dari analisa, desain, codingan, dan pengujian serta implementasi. Dalam perancangan sistem, peneliti menggunakan pemodelan UML dan dalam pengimplementasin sistem, peneliti menggunakan PHP dan MYSQL dan untuk pengujiannya peneliti menggunakan black box testing. Hasil akhir penelian ini adalah tercipatnya e-commerce pada sistem penjualan yang dilakukan Home Industry gynied dan dapat memperluas penjualan dengan website yang dibuat oleh peneliti.
Pengembangan Permainan Edukasi Etiket Perjamuan Makan Berbasis Web
Authors: Tashia Bella , Waworuntu Alexander
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah permainan edukasi etiket perjamuan makan budaya Barat berbasis web. Permainan edukasi ini dikembangkan untuk memberikan solusi atas kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat awam atas pendidikan etiket perjamuan makan budaya Barat. Teknologi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan permainan ini adalah teknologi berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan permainan ini adalah metode Game Development Life Cycle. Permainan ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa HTML, CSS, Javascript, AJAX, dan PHP. Framework Bootstrap dan JQuery juga digunakan untuk menciptakan tampilan yang responsif. Sistem basis data MySQL juga digunakan untuk menyimpan sebagian data permainan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah permainan edukasi yang dapat diakses oleh pengguna melalui aplikasi browser (peramban) pada berbagai perangkat yang sudah terhubung ke internet. Dengan memainkan permainan ini, pengguna dapat mempelajari beberapa aturan dasar mengenai etiket perjamuan makan budaya Barat secara virtual.
Using insensitive PPD-D1a allele for the early forms selection of bread wheat in the initial selection stages
Authors:   Agrophysical Research Institute, Russia, Mirskaya Galina , Rushina N. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Russia, Sinyavina N. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Russia, Kochetov A. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Russia, Chesnokov Yuriy ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Russia
Published: November 2021

Determination the photoperiod-insensitive allele (Ppd-D1a) in wheat cultivars is necessary for use in breeding development of newly wheat cultivars. The aim of our study was to select breeding material by screening Ppd-D1 gene alleles and estimation value and the degree of heterosis in F1. Using these two methods, it is possible to select genetic material for increased breeding of new wheat lines that combine earliness and increased productivity. In this study 26 varieties of spring soft wheat were screened for the Ppd-D1 gene alleles. The Ppd-D1a allele was detected in 12 wheat varieties (ITMI 10, 29, 47, 57, 58, 59, 60, 89, 94, AFI-91, AFI-177, Opata 85), the recessive Ppd-D1b allele was detected in 14 wheat varieties (ITMI 7, 31, 32, 44, 80, 88, 83, 115, Zlata, Lisa, Agata, Lubava, W7984). Based on the results of a comprehensive assessment, parental pairs were chosen and 10 recombinants were obtained. Based on estimation value and the degree of heterosis of the main ear traits in F1, such as "ear length", "number of grains from the ear" and "weight of grains from the ear" were identified 4 crosses as initial to create wheat cultivars that combine earliness and increased productivity.
Изучение полиморфизма эстеразных изоферментов в семенах картирующей популяции яровой мягкой пшеницы
Authors:   Moldova State University, Рудакова Анжела , Рудаков Сергей ,   Moldova State University, Чесноков Юрий ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Russia
Published: November 2021

Using electrophoresis, in 114 recombinant hybrid lines of the mapping population of spring bread wheat and in 2 parental forms, 7 esterase isoenzymes were found: A1-A7 (Mr 93-138 kDa). According to their esterase composition, all samples were subdivided into 17 zymotypes. Isoforms A4 and A6 are pre-sent in all zymotypes, i.e. are monomorphic. The other 5 isozymes provide a high level of polymorphism in the population. The majority of genotypes belong to the zymotype Gr. 1 (27%), which includes 6 isoforms. Among them there are isoforms A1 and A7, characteristic only for each of the parent forms, which indicates the codominant inheritance of these isoenzymes.
Изучение потенциала хранения коллекционных образцов кукурузы (Zea mays L.) в условиях консервации ex situ
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Корлэтяну Людмила , Мелиян Л. ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Ганя Анатолий ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Михэилэ Виктория ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Ванькович Николай ,   Institute of Crop Science "Porumbeni", Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

Seed storage potential (SP) is an important complex indicator characterizing the ability of collection samples to be conserved ex situ in a genetic bank. The accelerated aging test (AA test) was used to determine the storage potential of maize samples. The AA test for maize seeds was carried out at 43-44°C, 90-100% relative humidity, with an aging time of 96 hours. After the test, various morphophysiological parameters were determined on 8 collection maize samples: germination energy and seed germination, root length and quantity, wet and dry root biomass. The maize genotypes were divided into 3 groups according to various post-test indicators: group 1 (high SP) – genotypes P235; P 310; P243; group 2 (medium SP) – genotypes Р 402, Р 383, Р 465; group 3 (low SP) - genotypes Р 461 и Р 427. Thus, the use of AA test on maize collection samples based on morphophysiological characteristics allows gradation of genotypes by seed SP.
Использование мутантных генов томата при селекции на гетерозис
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Маковей Милания
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results on the use of lines of carriers of mutant marker genes in crossings to obtain heterotic F1 hybrids. The degree of dominance of the main traits of determining productivity (the duration of the growing season, the average number of flowers on inflorescences, the number of fruits and the mass of the fruit), depending on the characteristics of the initial parental forms, is shown. Combina-tions of hybrids with a high effect of heterosis in all studied features are isolated.
Разнородность мутантной коллекции томата по типу роста и габитусу растений
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Маковей Милания , Ганя Анатолий ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of studying a mutant collection of tomato by the nature of the man-ifestation of such economically valuable traits as the type of growth and habit of plants. Shown high dif-ferentiation between mutants samples, 6 varieties were identified by the type of plant growth: 1. indeter-minate (32.2%), 2. semi-determinant (10.4%), 3. determinant (33.6%), 4. super-determinant (15.6%), 5. dwarfs (21.7%), and 6. columnar (0.008%). Indeterminate and determinant types are subdivided into subtypes: a) indeterminate ordinary and indeter-minate standard; b) determinant ordinary and determinant standard. Of greatest practical interest are the genotypes belonging to the 1, 3 and 5 groups.
Analiza diferitor hibrizi de perspectivă în sectoarele comparative
Authors:   Moldova State University, Martea Rodica , Gisca Ion ,   Moldova State University, Cucereavii Aliona ,   Moldova State University
Published: November 2021

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) holds a prominent place in global agriculture as one of the most important crops from economical and alimentary aspect and is highly demanded both on domestic and international markets. Current study focuses on the analysis of morphological and productivity characteristics for a number of sunflower hybrids obtained in AMG-Agroselect Comerts SRL breeding programs. The values for the main biometric parameters were analyzed. Evaluation of the productivity indices demonstrates lower values in 2020 for most parameters of produc-tivity compared to 2019, specific climatic conditions of the mentioned year explain this fact. ‘Nistru’ hybrid in 2019 showed the best performance in four cases (leaf number, capitulum diameter, seed weight per capitulum and TKW). ‘Zimbru’ hybrid showed minimal values in five cases (plant height, ca-pitulum diameter, seed weight per capitulum, seed number per capitulum and TKW).
Эффективность отбора в селекции сафлора красильного для условий Приднестровья
Authors:   T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie, Мустяцэ Карина , Чавдарь Нина ,   T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie, Рущук Александр ,   T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie, Загородняя Ольга ,   T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie
Published: November 2021

In the plant breeding of Carthamus tinctorius L. the method of individual breeding was used. Analysis of the breeding efficiency by a complex of characteristics of Carthamus tinctorius L. on average for three years showed an increase in the studied features. An increase in a breeding effect from a larger to a smaller value (in percents to the average value in the initial population) was observed in the following sequence: weight of seeds per plant, g (86,4%), quantity of seeds per plant, pcs (48,6%), quantity of inflorescences with seeds, pcs (42,7%), quantity of seeds in one basket inflorescence, pcs (38,7%), weight of 1000 seeds, g (28,5%), quantity of branches of the first level, pcs (27,2%), weight of seeds from one basket inflorescence, g (22,5%), total quantity of inflorescences per plant, pcs (17,8%), plant height, cm (15,4%).
Germoplasma de porumb utilă la crearea liniilor consangvinizate timpurii
Authors:   Institute of Crop Science ", Musteata Simion ,   Porumbeni",   , Republic of Moldova, Borozan Pantelimon ,   Institute of Crop Science "Porumbeni", Republic of Moldova, Spinu Valentina ,   Institute of Crop Science "Porumbeni", Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

The evolution of germplasm incorporated into 477 inbred lines of early maize developed in 1981-2019 years are presented here. It is concluded that for modern maize breeding more useful germplasm are alternative heterotic groups Euroflint mixt, Reid Iodent, BSSS-B37 and Lancaster. A comparative study of 20 inbred lines from 3 heterotic groups demonstrated the performance of Reid Iodent germplasm as seed, female parents. In the mentioned period 35 original inbred lines used as parents of registered hy-brids have been created.
Устойчивость картофеля к фомозной гнили
Authors:   Ukrainian scientific-research plant quarantine station PPІ NAAS of Ukraine, Андрийчук Татьяна , Скорейко А. ,   Ukrainian scientific-research plant quarantine station PPІ NAAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The researches results for potato breeding material evaluation on resistance to to phomosis rot (Phoma exigua var. exigua) are presented during 2014-202. There are following results : 57.7% relative resistance to the disease, 38.1% are middle resistant, 4.2% the samples are susceptible to the disease among the received samples from Institute for potato study NAAS of Ukraine and Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination.
Food legumes breeding program in eastern Mediterranean region and Turkey
Authors:   Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey, Dürdane Mart , Meltem Türkeri ,   Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey
Published: November 2021

Breeding is aimed to breed for varieties that are tolerant against disease, suitable for mechanized cultivation and harvest, and also offer them to the farmers as promising varieties. Since the purpose of legumes production is to obtain grain products of high yield and quality, developing suitable varieties for target regions where they will be grown is an important factor that needs to be considered. This breeding program aimed to develop new variety of recommended legumes varieties for different regions and will stimulate an increase in cultivation area. In Turkey chickpea is traditionally sown in spring and subjected to drought and heat stresses. Chickpea can be sown in autumn with new cultivars but winter-sown chickpea cultivars are not available for highlands. Some abiotic stresses (drought, heat, freezing etc.) and some biotic stresses (ascochyta blight, Fusarium wilt, and weeds) are common and important stresses, whereas nutrient imbalance includ-ing salinity are localized challenges. Lentil is usually traditionally sown in autumn and Central Anatolia green lentil, South Eastern Anatolia red lentil regions in Turkey. As a result of Turkish food legume Program, 48 chickpea, 41lentil, 49 beans, 3 faba beans, 3 pea and 4 cowpea varieties were registered.
Determining the yield and yield component interactions for autumn sowings chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties in eastern Mediterranean conditions
Authors:   Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey, Dürdane Mart
Published: November 2021

This research was carried out to determine the seed yield and the yield component interactions in of some chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes under Eastern Mediterranean ecological conditions dur-ing 2018. Trials were investigated under winter conditions. The area of the research was located between the geographic latitudes of 360 51' 17.21 North and 350 20' 41.61 East with an altitude of 23m. According to the results of the analyses from this study, the highest and the lowest values are fol-lowing, 406.07-268 kg/da for the yield, 74 - 61 days for the flowering time, 79.97-66.67 cm for the plant height, 49.47-42.2 g for the 100-grain weight in the winter sowing conditions.
怠於查報違章建築的不作為圖利罪責？──評最高法院109年度台上大字第3214號刑事裁定
Authors: 許恒達 許恒達
Published: November 2021

本文討論最高法院刑事大法庭針對圖利罪作成的109年度台上大字第3214號裁定，本號裁定見解認為公務員怠於認定、查報違建，容任起造人維持既有的使用狀態，亦可成立公務員主管監督事務圖利罪，筆者認為此項見解殊值商榷，主要理由在於，即使從成本減少角度定義獲得利益，該項利益獲取後果，亦須出現發生於圖利行為後的事實或法律關係外在變動，該變動且須透過圖利行為而促成，本案既無變動，既存狀態又早於不作為就出現，故不成立圖利罪；至於裁定將討論重點於獲利有無不法性，並從平等原則判定之，裁定之問題意識顯屬誤會。
Study on the Use of Chinese Advertising English and Its Translation Techniques
Authors:   College of Literature, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121013, China, Xiang Jing , Chu Jing ,   College of Literature, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121013, China
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, with the globalization of world economy, knowing how to use advertising English in opening up overseas markets is of very practical significance. The purpose of advertising is to promote business sales and services, which creates added value in customer’s mind and lead to consumption, usually paid for by related sponsors through various media. Taking Coca-Cola for example, during its growth over a century, it has been supporting the advertising campaign in one stage after another, and in one country after another. Therein, 可口可乐, the Chinese translation soon became a household name in China, and it also played an important role in helping Coca-Cola tap into Chinese market. Admittedly, the competitive quality of product itself is important, but advertising is of much more importance to promote itself to be recognized worldwide. In translation, its techniques should be taken into account, which will help us to better use advertising English. It is true that good translation in advertising brings business great fortune, whereas bad one may result in severe losses and poor reputation, so we can see advertising translation is bound up with enterprise’s prosperity and decline. Therefore, the use of advertising English and its translation techniques should be valued. In this paper, the writer is doing study on the use of advertising English and its translation techniques, whereby current research situation of that in China and abroad, factual methodologies and related materials have all contributed to its completion. The writer believes that both one’s ability of ingenious thinking and the growth of economic globalization are benefiting from a better use of advertising English and its translation techniques.
Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Product E-commerce Development under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China, Liu Guanghao
Published: November 2021

With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, and the strong support of the Chinese government, the world’s most extensive Internet area has been formed. In recent years, my country’s E-commerce has developed very rapidly, which has promoted the development of rural E-commerce. The development of rural E-commerce has promoted the development of the rural economy, especially in the current country’s rural revitalization strategy. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated: “Insist on focusing on the construction of national infrastructure and social development in rural areas, deepen the construction of new rural areas and poverty alleviation development, comprehensively improve rural production and living conditions, strive to increase farmers’ income, and maintain a sustained and rapid income of farmers. increase”. Rural E-commerce is a key link in the realization of the strategic goals of rural revitalization. Although my country’s rural E-commerce development has made some outstanding achievements at this stage, in terms of the time period of rural E-commerce development, it is only in its infancy. There are bound to be many problems to be solved, and some problems in the treatment of the juvenile industry may make this industry disappear. This article is based on the rural revitalization strategy. This article explores the current problems in the development of rural E-commerce in my country, and proposes specific development paths to contribute to the further development of rural E-commerce.
On the Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Trade and Anti-poverty under the Pattern of High Quality Development
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China, Li Hui
Published: November 2021

With the rapid economic development and strong policy support, the targets and tasks of poverty alleviation are completed on schedule, but the foundation of anti-poverty areas is not solid and the internal motivation is insufficient. At the same time, China's agricultural trade liberalization has also penetrated in all aspects of economy, employment and society. This paper explains the current situation in detail and analyzes the relationship between agricultural trade liberalization and the prevention of return to poverty, and what strategies should be made at this stage to prevent the return to poverty at this stage.
A Brief Analysis on the Improvement of Resistance to Adversity of Adolescents in Growing Dilemma
Authors:   Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, Guangxi, China, Qin Jiahui
Published: November 2021

The mental health of adolescents has been a hot issue in society. This article views the growth predicament of the teenagers from the angle of social work, and helps the teenagers get rid of the growth predicament by improving the resistance to adversity. The resistance to adversity is a very necessary personal quality in the growth and development of the teenagers. From the physical and psychological characteristics of the teenagers in the predicament, it can be learned that the teenagers' behaviors are often manipulated by the emotional factors and tend to produce extreme behaviors. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the level of stress resistance of adolescents. In real life, when the teenagers are in a difficult situation, good level of resistance can make them better face the setback and calmly seek the solution of the problem, which will help the teenagers accumulate life experience. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to improve the resistance of teenagers from the angle of social work.
Analysis on the financing Status of New Agricultural Business Entities Based on the Perspective of Rural Revitalization—Take Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province as An Example
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China, Huang Xichen
Published: November 2021

As a traditional agricultural country, the Third Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress clearly stated that it should vigorously support the development of new rural agricultural business entities. With the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy, conditions have been provided for the development of this emerging group. This article takes rural revitalization as a perspective, taking Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province as an example. From the perspectives of new business entities, banks and other financial institutions, and government policies, the current situation of financing of new agricultural business entities is analyzed. On this basis, it puts forward feasible suggestions that are in line with the local area, hoping to give new enlightenment to modern agriculture and rural revitalization.
Sports Science Contributes to the Development of “Integration of Sports and Education” in China
Authors:   Sports Health and Rehabilitation Research Center, China institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China, Wu Dongzhe , Du Hui ,   Graduate School, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100091, China
Published: November 2021

The “integration of sports and education”, as a need of the times at this stage in China, has attracted the attention of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sports, as well as the widespread attention of scholars in academia. At present, the Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education to Promote the Healthy Development of Youth has been considered and adopted by the 13th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, in order to cultivate socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, social and aesthetic skills, and to propose feasible solutions to the current situation of education and sports in China based on the principle of “integrated design and integrated promotion”. Opinions and implementation methods. The formal implementation of the Opinions provides a scientific basis and reference for promoting the construction of a Sports power and the healthy development of young people in China. This paper uses literature review and logical analysis to rationally explore the significance and feasibility of the development of the discipline of Sports science for the integration of sports and education in China under the background of the policies of “Sports power” and “Healthy China”.
A-2 The Genocide in Middle East and Rwanda and its impacts on the Humanity
Authors: Muavia Khan Muhammad , Malik Muhammad Sajjad
Published: November 2021

Cross-country concentrates on the monetary, political, social, good and mental results of decimation regularly discover short-run impacts that are not huge, and no proof for full humanistic recuperation. We study The Genocide in Middle East and Rwanda and its effects on the Humanity, which have been the most exceptional occasions of political viciousness since World War II. All the more decisively, we gauge its impact on human advancement utilizing the manufactured control technique and tending to information quality issues that have been a worry in the writing. We locate a 58% decline in GDP of the Middle East and Rwanda in 1994 and proposals impacts remain a while later. Besides, the field of slaughter contemplates has developed quickly as of late, energized by enthusiasm for the Armenian decimation, the global criminal councils for the previous Yugoslavia also, Rwanda, and the broad slaughters in Darfur. While a few similar examinations of the Armenian annihilation and the Holocaust have been distributed, and various such examinations likewise address annihilation in Cambodia, Bosnia, and Rwanda, none of these works gives a lot of investigation to the encounters of different survivors of decimation in the Middle East and North Africa since the 1890s.
A-3 Extremism and behavioral intellectual therapy by noble prophetic methods
Authors: Azhar Hafiz Masood , Ahmed Masood , Rehman Zia ur
Published: November 2021

Having conversation to someone needs highest degree of etiquettes and decorum which is no doubt a good means of disseminating one’s opinion; however, for Muslims, the life of Holy Prophet ( PBUH)  is the best source of inspiration as Muslims see Holy Prophet as role model so as to his dialogues in various spheres of life. The Holy Prophet adopts various ways to have an exchange of views to people in various forums. One of his ways of exchange of dialogue to people is the style of Questions-Answer as he tries to sort out the problems of the people or to have an exchange of views to opponents by asking various questions.  The present article focuses on the dialogues i.e. Question-Answer style used by Holy Prophet. The data for this purpose have been collected from various books of Hadith like Bukhari, Tirmazi and Sahihe Muslim i.e.  by identifying, classifying and making categories which may have positive impact on social life of Muslims. The present article may open new avenue of dialogues in the society which may be helpful in terms of religious and sectarian harmony in society and it may reduce sectarian or religious violence keeping in mind, the way Holy Prophet had an exchange of ideas to opponents and common people.
E-4 An Analytical Study of the Development of Historiography in the world; A Case of Early Islamic Historiography
Authors: Akhtar Sohail , Akber Rafiq , Rafiq Muhammad Asim
Published: November 2021

The history of the world began with human creation and consciousness. And with the passage of time came the expansion and innovation in historiography. The Greeks have credited with the formal beginning of historiography. Hycuts was the first person to start writing the events of history in a scattered manner. Herodotus later began the work of historiography on the basis of this effort. Herodotus was called the father of history. Similarly, historiography was transferred from the Greeks to the Romans and then the advent of Islam made historiography not just an art but an industry. Islamic historiography began during the Prophet's time when it was writing with   Quran and Hadeth. Later several people started to write the biography of Prophet and many others. Among them Imam Zahri, Muhammad Bin Ishaq, Ibn-e-Hisham, Waqdi and many others. This paper is an attempt to highlight the basic concept of historiography and Islamic contribution in historiography during the early Muslim era to 350 A.H.
U-3 Fundamental Position of Hadtih in Education Philosophy of Muslim Thinkers
Authors: Kousar Rehana , Shabnam Zahida
Published: November 2021

Islam has presented a unique and different theory about the sources and essence of knowledge. This theory is linked with idea of oneness of god (Tawheed) presented by Islam. The omnipotent Allah is the source of knowledge. The prophet (PBUH) has laid a great stress on the importance of knowledge. His approach was the finest of all. He even declares a sort of emergency for the acquisition of knowledge. His views and sayings about the learned as reflect his educational thought. The step taken by khulfa Rashidecn for the dissemination of education also reflect. Their education of educational thought. If we analogy the views and theories of other experts and Muslim scholars we come to know that hadith holds a fundamental position of their educational thought. Hadith has a profound impact on their educational thought they focused on ijtihad/ legal reasoning rather than sticking to inertia. They explained Islamic educational thought. Which is imbued with the concept of cameras of god. The explored. The think between hadith and the Quran and played a vital role in organizing Islamic educational value. So this is the need of the brear to adopt the educational thought presented by the prophet.