bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kualitas Website Kedinasan di Lingkup Perangkat Daerah Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan Standar Website Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Ilham Mohammad , Cholil Widya
Published: November 2023

Website kedinasan Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin menjadi salah satu faktor penting sebagai media promosi, penyampaian informasi dan sarana pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tim pengelola website dari masing-masing perangkat daerah dianjurkan untuk mengisi konten secara berkala yang dapat diakses oleh publik, demi terwujudnya website kedinasan yang berkualitas. Dalam penggunaanya, website kedinasan perangkat daerah belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi kualitas website. Maka dari itu diperlukan pengukuran kualitas website menggunakan metode webqual 4.0 yang terdiri dari 3 variabel yaitu usability quality, information quality dan interaction quality serta dilakukan evaluasi website berdasarkan standar website Pemkab Muba. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pegawai PNS dan TKK pada perangkat daerah yang sudah pernah mengunjungi website dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pendistribusian kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 99 sampel responden. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert yang terdiri dari empat skala. Mulai dari nilai skor 1 (sangat tidak setuju) sampai nilai skor 4 (sangat setuju). Skala sengaja dibuat genap untuk menghindari kecenderungan responden yang besikap netral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usability quality dan information quality mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna dan interaction quality perlu dilakukan perbaikan berkelanjutan. Website kedinasan dilingkup perangkat daerah masih belum sesuai dengan standar website Pemerintah kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Secara keseluruhan aspek usability quality pada setiap website yang diuji perlu dipertahankan, akan tetapi untuk aspek information quality dan interaction quality perlu ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan fitur dan update informasi.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Autoimun dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto , Saprudin Usep , Devani Ferizka Tiara
Published: November 2023

Sistem kekebalan tubuh berfungsi untuk menjaga tubuh dari serangan organisme asing, seperti bakteri atau virus. Ketika terserang organisme asing, sistem kekebalan tubuh akan melepas protein yang disebut antibodi untuk melawan dan mencegah terjadinya penyakit. Akan tetapi, pada penderita penyakit autoimun, sistem kekebalan tubuh menganggap sel tubuh yang sehat sebagai zat asing. Akibatnya, antibodi yang dilepaskan menyerang sel-sel sehat tersebut. Mengenali gejala penyakit memerlukan keterampilan dan pengalaman serta pengetahuan. Gejala yang muncul sering kali sulit dikenali dan hanya ahli yang dapat mengidentifikasinya dengan tepat dan benar. Keterbatasan akses konsultasi kepada ahli penyakit, menjadi kendala bagi pasien ketika ingin konsultasi. Sistem pakar kemudian dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk menggantikan peran ahli dalam memutuskan jenis penyakit yang menyerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan sistem pakar menggunakan certainty factor untuk membantu para pasien dalam memutuskan jenis penyakit autoimun yang kemungkinan menyerang. Penyakit yang dijadikan sampel adalah Lupus, Penyakit Graves, Psoriasis, Multiple sclerosis, Myasthenia gravis, Tiroiditis Hashimoto, Kolitis ulseratif dan Crohn’s disease, Rheumatoid, Arthritis, Sindrom Guillain Barré, serta Vaskulitis. Hasil penerapan certainty factor dalam mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit dari kasus yang diidentifikasi, menunjukkan nilai kepastian 90% untuk penyakit Multiple sclerosis (P4). Sistem Pakar dapat membantu pasien yang memerlukan informasi mengenai sakit yang dideritanya, sehingga bisa melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Diagnosa kemungkinan penyakit yang diterapkan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor mampu memberikan hasil diagnosa secara mudah dan cepat berdasarkan pengetahuan pakar dan data gejala yang dipilih oleh pengguna.
Usability Testing dan Rekomendasi Pengembangan E-Persuratan Dephub dengan Metode System Usability Scale dan Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Pradiktha Wisnu Dwijaya , Dewi Luh Joni Erawati , Sunarya I Made Gede
Published: November 2023

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan aktivitas atau kegiatan perkantoran menerapkan sistem kerja diluar kantor atau bekerja pada tempat tinggal masing-masing atau yang biasa disebut Work From Home (WFH) untuk meminimalisir pertemuan fisik yang dapat menimbulkan penyebaran virus COVID-19 semakin meluas. Dalam menghadapi hal tersebut, Kementerian Perhubungan telah membangun aplikasi Elektronik Persuratan (E-Persuratan) yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan dalam pendistribusian surat dinas secara daring. Aplikasi dapat digunakan oleh admin persuratan untuk melakukan pencatatan surat masuk dan surat keluar, atasan untuk melakukan disposisi surat, dan pegawai untuk menindaklanjuti surat tersebut. Namun seiring digunakannya e-persuratan ini, masih ditemukan beberapa kekurangan dari segi tampilan antarmuka dan fitur pada aplikasi yang menyebabkan penggunaan aplikasi belum efektif dan efisien digunakan oleh pengguna. Maka untuk dapat mengukur tingkat daya guna dan mengevaluasi aplikasi E-Persuratan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode usability testing. Teknik usability testing pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) dan Heuristic Evaluation. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, pada penilaian usability testing dengan teknik System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari perhitungan diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 42,2. Jadi, dalam penilaian dengan skala addjective rating System Usability Scale (SUS) dari pengolahan skor SUS yang diperoleh masih dalam skala Grade F dengan addjective rating yaitu Poor yang masih kurang memuaskan atau belum diterima oleh pengguna dikarenakan skor standar minimal penilaian SUS yang masuk kategori dapat diterima pengguna yaitu 68,00.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan untuk Membantu Wajib Pajak dalam Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Badan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Prabumulih
Authors: Varino Bhakti Ragil , Muchlis Muchlis , Samosir Hepnyi
Published: November 2023

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara. Sebagai warga negara yang baik, setiap badan usaha wajib melakukan pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT) Badan sebagai kewajiban perpajakan. Namun banyak wajib pajak yang kesulitan dalam melaksanakan kewajiban ini karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara membuat laporan keuangan yang benar dan sesuai dengan ketentuan perpajakan. Proses pelaporan pajak yang masih menggunakan cara manual di kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama kota Prabumulih membuat wajib pajak harus menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengisi laporan keuangannya secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi pembuatan laporan keuangan yang dapat membantu wajib pajak dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan Badan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Prabumulih. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pembuatan laporan keuangan bagi wajib pajak dengan menyediakan fitur-fitur seperti input data transaksi keuangan, perhitungan pajak, dan pembuatan laporan keuangan secara otomatis. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga menjamin keamanan data dengan menggunakan protokol keamanan dan enkripsi data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi ini, yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengkodean, pengujian, dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yang dapat membantu wajib pajak dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan Badan secara efektif dan efisien. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu mengurangi kesulitan dan ketidaknyamanan dalam proses pelaporan keuangan dan meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan SPT Tahunan Badan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Prabumulih.
Penerapan Metode Naive Bayes untuk Menentukan Klasifikasi Kelayakan Penerimaan Bantuan Rehabilitasi dan Pembangunan Sekolah pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Negara Edi Surya , Sutabri Tata , Herdiansyah Muhammad Izman
Published: November 2023

Klasifikasi merupakan salah satu proses pada data mining. Ada banyak jenis dalam pengunaan algoritma klasifikasi dalam data mining. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin melakukan proses klasifikasi terhadap data kelayakan penerima bantuan rehabilitasi dan pembangunan pada sekolah yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Dalam melakukan proses penentuan kelayakan penerimaan bantuan rehabilitasi bangunan sekolah pada wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin perlu dilakukan proses klasifikasi kelayakan penerimaan bantuan. Klasifikasi dibuat berdasarkan data sekolah sebagai kriteria atau atribut dari proses klasifikasi yang akurat dan cepat. Dibutuhkan data yang valid agar proses klasifikasi ini dapat berguna dan mengurangi kesalahan. Guna mendukung penelitian, digunakan model Naïve Bayes Classifier. Metode ini adalah sebuah model dari bagian klasifikasi yang sederhana untuk melakukan proses perhitungan dari beberapa kumpulan probabilitas dengan melakukan kombinasi dari beberapa nilai pada sebuah dataset yang telah diberikan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam menentukan setiap sekolah apakalah layak atau tidak untuk menerima bantuan rehabilitasi dan pembangunan. Hasil dari serangkaian pengujian ini menegaskan bahwa model Naive Bayes dengan skema pembagian data 50% untuk pelatihan dan 50% untuk pengujian memberikan performa terbaik. Dengan akurasi pengujian mencapai 99.05% dan nilai-nilai recall serta presisi yang seimbang dan tinggi, model ini dapat diandalkan dalam membantu pengambilan keputusan terkait kelayakan penerimaan bantuan rehabilitasi dan pembangunan sekolah.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Recruitmen Magang Berbasis Web
Authors: Rian Hesti , Gustiawan Handa , Setianto Angga
Published: November 2023

Proses rekrutmen magang adalah serangkaian langkah yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk merekrut siswa, mahasiswa atau fresh graduate yang ingin mendapatkan pengalaman kerja dalam bentuk magang. Pada saat melaksanakan magang, mahasiswa dapat melihat serta mendapat arahan langsung dan mampu beradaptasi dengan dunia kerja. Di lain pihak, bagi instansi / perusahaan dengan adanya program magang dapat memantau kualitas kinerja yang dimiliki oleh calon SDM. Proses recruitment ini biasanya melibatkan posting daftar pekerjaan, meninjau resume dan surat lamaran, melakukan wawancara, dan memilih kandidat yang paling memenuhi syarat untuk mengisi posisi yang tersedia. Tujuan dari proses rekrutmen magang adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kandidat yang memiliki keterampilan dan kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk berhasil dalam program magang. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Recruitment Magang Berbasis Web diperlukan untuk menyimpan berkas dan menyeleksi calon pelamar. Metode pengembangan system yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Metode waterfall terdiri dari tahapan analisis, perancangan, pengkodean, pengujian dan implementasi. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Recruitment Magang Berbasis Web ini akan mempermudah dalam mengelola rekrutmen magang melalui sistem dan menghasilkan informasi sebagai acuan dalam hal merekrut calon peserta magang. Dengan sistem informasi manajemen recruitment magang berbasis web ini data tersimpan dengan baik, proses pemasukan lamaran dan seleksi calon peserta magang juga menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah dengan program aplikasi online yang dibangun.
Summative Assessment and Formative Assessment of Online Learning
Authors: Adinda Ade Hera , Siahaan Hossiana Ekklesia , Raihani Inas Fawaz , Aprida Naurah , Fitri Niken , Suryanda Ade
Published: November 2023

Assessment is an essential part of offline and online learning, especially when determining student learning results. Each learning process requires an assessment to ensure the learning objectives are achieved. Assessment is also needed as a form of teacher accountability. The assessments that can be done in the learning process are formative and summative. This assessment uses a literature research method where the data obtained comes from literature or literature that examines summative assessment and formative assessment of online learning. In online learning environments, formative and summative assessment methods require more consideration. Formative and summative assessments are used to assess students' views on online learning. Making an assessment for online education, whether formative or summative, also requires the function of related principles and objectives. Formative assessment is carried out while the technique of learning and teaching activities of a particular unit/competency is underway. Formative assessment has the purpose of knowing the development of learner mastery of the unit/competency that is being studied. Summative assessment is accessible in online learning classes because it can efficiently determine the value of student learning outcomes. Summative assessment is usually done at the end of the learning process. The purpose of summative assessments is to understand how much the student's achievement of the studies has been completed. This article will provide an overview of formative and summative assessment methods suitable for online learning environments.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Upaya Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mangkubumi
Authors: Widya Amelia Sari  , Rosidawati Ida , Brahmantia Bayu , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, yang mempunyai angka kematian yang tinggi akibat kejadian hipertensi. Dengan ini untuk mencegah hipertensi diperlukan juga pengetahuan mengenai penyakit sehingga mampu mengendalikan tekanan darah pad penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dengan upaya pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif correlational. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi sebanyak 1.804 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square (ꭓ2). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 58 responden (61,1%) dan penderita hipertensi yang memiliki pengendalian kurang baik sebanyak 50 responden (52.6%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan ρ-value: 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dengan upaya pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi. Di rekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan program edukasi pada masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan pengendaliannya.
Efficacy of the Single Server Markovian Two-Phase Symmetric Queue with Encouraged Stationary-Queue-Size Analysis
Authors: Jeyachandhiran R. , Rajendran P.
Published: November 2023

The efficacy of the Markovian single server symmetric queue is examined in this paper together with the suggested encouraged stationary queue-size analysis. First, we propose the stochastic Markov renewal process with encouraged arrival see time averages and encouraged arrival-stationary-queue-size analysis. The server takes further vacations after two extra service phases or until the server discovers a new set of clients in the service. Finally, we discuss the utility of the Bernoulli two-vacation symmetric queue, and it is clearly shown that the degree of efficiency rises when the encouraged arrival is taken into account.
Comparative Assessment of Certain Regions of Ukraine Development Effectiveness Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Ivanov S.
Published: November 2023

The article examines issues of regional development effectiveness’ assessment based on the study of various approaches both at the level of regulatory documents and individual proposals of scientists. The Regional Development Strategy of Ukraine until 2027 considers, that the degree of goals achievement should be carried out by comparing the actually obtained values of the indicators with their forecast values. It is noted that the simple achievement of the indicator’s forecast value does not always indicate the degree of efficiency of the resources’ use in the process of implementing planned activities. The analysis of plenty of scientific research works shows that despite the objectively positive features of the proposed methods and approaches to assess regional development effectiveness, they still do not solve some issues.
In order to assess the effectiveness regional development and determine the degree and directions of inefficiency, the Data Envelopment Analysis approach is proposed, which allows to assess both the degree of inefficiency and determine how this inefficiency can be eliminated.
Ethnic heterogeneity of the urban and rural population of the regions of Russia according to the results of the 2021 census
Authors: Manakov Andrei
Published: November 2023

In connection with the complication of ethnic processes in Russia, which have a different nature of the course in urban settlements and rural areas, the importance of studying the various ethnic characteristics of the urban and rural population increases. The aim of the study is to identify regional differences in the ethnic mosaic of the urban and rural populations based on the results of the 2021 All-Russian Census. An additional task of the study is to compare the ethnic mosaic of regions with the proportion of urban and rural populations in them that did not indicate their nationality. In Russia as a whole, the value of the ethnic mosaic index calculated for rural areas almost doubled the corresponding indicator for urban settlements. But there are about two dozen regions where the ethnic mosaic of rural areas is lower than in urban areas. The share of people “without nationality” in Russian urban settlements is more than four times higher than the share of this category of the population in rural areas. Correlation analysis confirmed the direct dependence of the proportion of persons “without nationality” on the share of the urban population. A negative, albeit weak, correlation was also found between the proportion of people “without nationality” and the ethnic mosaic of regions. The lowest proportion of representatives of this category of the population in Russia had the republics of the North Caucasus and several republics of the Ural-Volga region. On the one hand, these republics are distinguished by a high level of ethnic mosaicism; on the other hand, they are characterized by the preservation of ethnic traditionalism against the backdrop of a low proportion of the urban population.
Development of Latent Fingerprint Impressions using Ophthalmic Fiber Glass Powder
Authors: Rishaney Bhargava  , Vaishnavi Vivek Sawant  , Shrutika Singla
Published: November 2023

Fingerprints are a vital and unique identity of a person. These are impressions left by the friction ridges of a humanfinger on contact with any surface. The primary advantage of a fingerprint is that it does not change over time.Fingerprint identification is a method of identification using the impression formed by the minute ridges seen onthe fingertips. Fingerprints have certain individual characteristics that are unique. Fingerprints are most generallyrecovered from crime scenes. Such prints are obtained when natural oils and perspiration (sweat) existing betweenthe fingertip ridges are transferred to the surface by any contact. Fingerprints are invisible and are much harderto detect and preserve. These prints are obtained by physical and chemical methods. In this paper, my researchfocuses on detecting latent fingerprints or invisible fingerprints using ophthalmic fiber glass powder on differentsurfaces. Here I used the ophthalmic fiber glass and turned it into powder which is used for obtaining latentfingerprints.
Juvenile Terrorism
Authors: Varsha E  , Mayuri Sahay
Published: November 2023

Juvenile terrorism, also known as youth or adolescent terrorism. Youth populations have been found to be especiallysusceptible to recruitment by violent extremist organisations. The causes of juvenile’s terrorism are multifacetedand complex, such as “Push factors” which can be defined as negative circumstances that the child tries to escapeby joining the group, while the “pull factors” represent the positive incentives, attracting the children to join thegroups. Factors contribute to the radicalization of young individuals, including marginalization, discrimination,and additionally ideological indoctrination, and also feeling lack of disenfranchised in society. Thus to examineand to know factors of Juvenile Terrorism and what are the preventative measure can be enabled in the society.The study is based on secondary data to find out the factors of terrorism. Juvenile terrorists who were broughtto FSL Bangalore from different parts of India and examined to psychological behaviour through polygraphexamination and showed that juveniles who were in the age group of 14- 17 years were unable to take properdecisions in life and to take proper organisation in their life and showed their susceptible to social influences of theorganised group. Therefore providing guidance, counselling and improving communication pathways in familywould reduce influences to radicalization.
Need of Blood Doping Test- From Sports to Recruitment
Authors: Sunita Rani
Published: November 2023

Doping is not a new trick to enhance endurance in sports. But now a days doping is not restricted in sports only.Many instances had been observed where the candidates were found doping during recruitment exam of Policeand Defence services during physical test. Government is trying to combat this situation. Gujarat became thefirst state who took initiative in this matter and conduct dope test in recruitment of Police Inspector The testwas performed for six recreational drugs such as THC, amphetamine benzodiazepine, Barbiturates, cocaine andopiates.But as now the people are aware of these doping drugs and they know that these drugs can be detected inblood and urine sample .So they are now using another trick of doping i.e blood doping because it is easier wayof cheating and its detection is very difficult .Blood doping is also not new in sports , its first case was observedin 1980 in Summer Olympic in Moscow .But it was not prohibited that time. Blood Doping is not only unfairmean of getting success however there are serious health hazards associated with this. Blood doping thickens theblood due to increased RBCs mass, which leads to several deadly diseases such as heart disease and stroke. So,there is need to prevent such kind of practices. Many sophisticated techniques are evolved nowadays to detectblood doping.This article outlines the procedure of blood doping, and the brief review is made on the testing procedures.Emphasis is placed on the recent development and need of introduction of this blood doping test in recruitmentprocess.
Visualization and Comparison of Latent Fingerprints on Various Surfaces Using Neem and Turmeric Powder
Authors: Vaishnavi Vivek Sawant
Published: November 2023

In the research, various methods for developing latent fingerprints on various surfaces have been reported. Thispaper describes a new powdering method for the development of latent fingerprints that is simple and nontoxicand can be used on a variety of substrates. In this study, non-toxic, simple, and easily accessible turmericpowder and Neem powder were used, all of which are commercially available natural powders with a varietyof domestic and traditional applications. These powders have been used to decipher latent fingerprints on tendifferent substrates, including glass, lamination sheet, transparency sheet, metal surface, wooden surface, plainpaper, cardboard, plastic, tile, and steel. It has been discovered that it produces very clear results on most surfaces.The powders were used to give the best results on all surfaces except plain paper. The prints are clear with all theridge characteristics present.
Mehrsprachigkeit: eine transversale Kompetenz – Die Rolle von Sprache(n) im Unterricht
Authors: Reissner Christina
Published: November 2023

The multilingual and pluricultural world that surrounds us in everyday life brings with it diverse impulses, but also challenges on many levels. It is also omnipresent in educational systems, and it is precisely here that dealing with it is enormously important. Dealing with linguistic and cultural diversity – with language(s) in general – in all subjects and within the school community is highly relevant for the successful shaping of the learners' educational pathways. This article discusses some fundamental aspects of the multifaceted and complex topic from an overarching perspective, in order to show the central importance of language(s) especially in the elementary school context.
Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Models Assisted by Worksheets on Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Budi Sulistio , Franita Yesi , Hendrastuti Zuida Ratih
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by worksheet on the critical thinking ability of students. This quasi-experimental study employs the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design with the cluster random sampling technique. The study sample consists of students from classes VII B and VII C in one of the Public Junior High Schools in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The research instruments used are learning tools in the form of worksheet and critical thinking ability tests. The results of this research are; 1) students who are taught using the PBL learning model assisted by worksheet against critical thinking ability are said to be effective by obtaining learning completion has reached 75%, 2) students who are taught using the direct learning model against critical thinking ability are said to be ineffective by obtaining learning completion has not reached 75%, 3) critical thinking ability of learners taught using the worksheet-assisted PBL model more effective than using the direct learning model. This study implies differences in students' critical thinking abilities when comparing the worksheet-assisted PBL learning model to the direct learning model. Education needs to apply appropriate learning models to develop students' critical thinking skills.
Improving Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Trigonometry Material Using the Flipped Classroom Model
Authors: Ma'ruf Abdul Hakim , Triyono Ageng , Ismail Muhammad Rifki
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the relatively low learning outcomes and problem solving abilities of class IX students. So this research aims to improve learning outcomes and improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The objectives were achieved through the classroom action research method by applying the flipped classroom model for 3 cycles in trigonometry learning. This research involved 32 students from SMA N 1 Pedes. Data was collected using test instruments, observation sheets, and interviews. Data were analyzed using the Miles & Hubberman method. The results of the analysis show an increase in learning outcomes and an increase in mathematical problem solving abilities. The increase in learning outcomes is shown by the average value in cycle I of 67.28, cycle II of 72.97, and cycle III of 75.41. The percentage of mathematical problem solving ability from cycle I was 47%, increasing in cycle II to 71.87%; and in cycle III it was 84.37%. Thus, student learning outcomes have reached the specified criteria of 74, and meet the criteria for the percentage of problem solving ability set at 80%. So the application of the flipped classroom model can be recommended for further use in mathematics learning, especially trigonometry.
Analysis of The Government’s Role in Implementing Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction in Efforts to Maintain National Resilience
Authors: Maaruf Nefrisa Adlina , Triadi Irwan
Published: November 2023

The audit and economic consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) has published a study that predicts Indonesia's economic position could reach the 5th rank globally. This is based on Indonesia entering the demographic bonus era, where the productive-age population exceeds the non-productive age group. The demographic bonus presents a golden opportunity for the economic and social development of Indonesia. However, according to data from the 2022 National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is at 21.6%, just below the WHO standard of 20%. This has caught the government's attention, leading to the issuance of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction. It is hoped that the stunting issue in Indonesia will be addressed promptly because stunting not only has the potential to cause future health crises but also poses a barrier to achieving strong national resilience. This research aims to understand the role of the government in implementing Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 on accelerating stunting reduction in efforts to maintain national resilience. This study uses a normative juridical research method, which involves examining literature and secondary data. The research results indicate that it will be challenging to maintain national sovereignty if the future generation of the nation experiences low learning ability and is at risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity due to poor nutrition or stunting.
Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8/2017 on Investment in Increasing Regional Investment in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Pase Ana Tasia , Aprianto Sandi , Hermana M. Arafat , Adzaniati Venysia
Published: November 2023

This thesis research aims to examine and analyze the implementation of PERDA Number 8 of 2017 concerning Investment in Increasing Regional Investment in Bengkulu Province and to examine and analyze what efforts can be made in optimizing PERDA Number 8 of 2017 concerning Investment in Increasing Regional Investment in Bengkulu Province. The method used is empirical and the results of this study indicate that the implementation of PERDA Number 8 of 2017 concerning Investment in increasing regional investment in Bengkulu Province has not gone well, this is due to several factors including: a. There are still unclear arrangements in PERDA Number 8 of 2017 concerning Investment and there are still several articles that overlap; b. Not yet supported by arrangements that should be outlined by the relevant Pergub; c. Convoluted and unclear flow and changes in rules that can hinder processing and extend investment licensing time; d. Not many human resources who have not mastered the evaluation of investment licensing; e. There is a lack of understanding of the evaluation of investment licensing. There are not many human resources who have not mastered the evaluation and licensing process, especially in the field of mining and transportation of mining products. The efforts made by the government in optimizing PERDA Number 8 of 2017 concerning Investment in increasing regional investment in Bengkulu Province have not run optimally and optimally, this is due to two factors including: internal factors and external factors.
Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Sebagai Upaya Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Simanjuntak Bethesda , Manurung Rudi Kristian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out and describe how the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program at the National Land Agency of Simalungun Regency. This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation to key informants and key informants involved in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration implementation program. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively by reviewing all of data supported by Van Meter and Van Horn theory which included policy standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, implementor dispositions, communication between organizations, and the economic, social environment, politics. From the results of the study, the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program at the National Land Agency of Simalungun Regency was found to be running well even though the existing human resources or implementing personnel were still lacking in quantity. So that implementation both in the field and at the office must work with an inappropriate workload.
Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Dalam Mencegah Dan Memberantas Peredaran Narkoba Di Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Simamora Jexcen , Sihombing R. Sally Marisa
Published: November 2023

The Tanjungbalai City National Narcotics Agency is a government agency that has the authority to take action to prevent and eradicate drug trafficking in the Tanjungbalai City area. Through this research it can be seen that the Tanjungbalai BNN with all its resources and efforts has carried out drug prevention by using prevention strategies through programs that are arranged systematically as in the results of the BNN Strategic Plan in which there are concrete activities of the programs to be implemented in an effort to prevention and eradication. A supporting factor in the National Narcotics Agency's strategy in preventing eradication is the support from the government and other government agencies as well as some members of the public who care about this prevention. Then what becomes the inhibiting factor in this prevention is the drug problem which is increasingly complex and requires a large amount of money to prevent it. Besides that, it is necessary to increase the number of juridical and physical personnel because human resources are important actors in a policy. However, the Tanjungbalai City BNN continues to carry out its duties to the maximum extent possible to eradicate the perpetrators of narcotics crimes.
Peranan Partai Demokrat Kota Banjarmasin Dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Politik Di Era Millenial
Authors: Rahmatullah Abid , Rosyifa Siti Alya , Yasmin Nor Laily , Bahdiah Bahdiah , Hayat Muzahid Akbar
Published: November 2023

Generasi millenial pada era globalisasi ini kurang akan politik dan bahkan tidak ingin berkontribusi dalam hal politik sehingga banyak yang tidak mengetahui peranan partai politik khususnya partai Demokrat dalam mewujudkan pendidikan politik di kalangan millenial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan partai demokrat Kota Banjarmasin dalam mewujudkan pendidikan politik di era millenial. Riset ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Informan berjumlah 2 informan yaitu Ketua Harian Partai Demokrat Kalimantan Selatan dan anggota DPR Partai Demokrat Kota Banjarmasin. Data yang dipakai merupakan data primer didapat dari wawancara penulis dengan pihak Partai Demokrat Kota Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan data sekunder yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan studi pustaka. Analisa data yang dipakai ialah analisa kualitatif dengan pencabutan kesimpulan dengan cara induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk mencapai kesadaran politik di masyarakat khususnya millenial akan tercipta jika adanya pendidikan politik. Bentuk pendidikan politik Demokrat adalah ikut berpartisipasi dalam konferensi pers, kampanye politik ke daerah-daerah, talk show di TV maupun di radio, dan pidato- pidato politik diamati sebagai alat guna kampanye mengenai pendidikan politik terutama untuk masyarakat di Banjarmasin. Demokrat belum dapat melaksanakan pendidikan politik secara maksimal karena masih banyak kendala yang ditemui.
The Situational Leadership Style Analysis of Principals at Urimesing A3 Ambon Christian Elementary School
Authors: Bahasoan Aminah , Rahanra Ivonny Y. , Sinaga Herpiana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the situational leadership style of the principal at urimesing A3 Ambon Christian elementary school. Effective leadership with adaptive and flexible skills is considered as one of the ways that efforts to lead the organization can be done with situational leadership. Underlying the situational leadership of the principal is the intensity of teaching, direction, social support, concern for the preparation and maturity of teachers and education personnel (Mawardi, 2017). Indicators of situational leadership style mentioned in Diwiyani & Sarino's research (2018) are as follows; telling, selling, pascipate and delegate. From the above symptoms, one of the factors that can influence and support the actions of a teacher is the leadership ability of the leader. So the author wants to conduct research on the situational leadership style of the principal at Urimesing Christian Elementary School A3 Ambon. The research subjects were 4 teachers and the principal. In this study there are four indicators: 1.instruction, 2.consultation, 3.participation, 4.delegation. So based on the results of the Leadership Style Survey conducted by the situational leadership style of the principal at the A3 Ambon urimesing Christian elementary school and the indicators were successful.
Peran Media Komunikasi Pemerintahan Dan Perilaku Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik (Studi Pada Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Garut)
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar , Hermana Dody , Hanifah Hani Siti , Anggraeni Windi Ariesti
Published: November 2023

To realize good governance, it is required that there is a commitment from service providers to provide the best service so that the needs of service recipients can be met, but at the regional level, such as in sub-districts, the community is often faced with conditions that are not very good or bad with public services including procedures for processing ID cards, birth certificates, making land certificates and so on. The object of research in Tarogong Kaler District, Garut Regency. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative which analyzes and describes phenomena or research objects through social activities, attitudes and perceptions of people individually or in groups by using literature studies. The results showed that the low quality of public services in Indonesia is greatly influenced by the poor performance of the bureaucracy where every public service delivery must have service standards and be published as a guarantee of certainty for service recipients which is a measure applied in service delivery that must be obeyed by the service provider and or recipient and the need for a communication media strategy and bureaucratic behavior in public services must correlate with empathy, participation, high achievement motivation, mutual cooperation organizational culture, sharing spirit, conflict climate, and human empowerment.
Visual Review of Periodic Print Media Advertising in Bandung, West Java 1970 Decade
Authors: Heryadi Heddy
Published: November 2023

Since Dutch plantation owners in West Java established and developed the city of Bandung, they settled in the area of the city and also making periodical print media for socialization and communication among them. In the past 1930 decade the Dutch colonial start to create and form the printed media and publications in a steady and continuous way in West Java. After the independence declaration of Indonesia State in 1945, the print media and periodical publications continued and remade by the Chinese and indigenous communities. The area of Bandung became more advanced into a business city after World War II, in which formed commercial enterprises and other social activities. During the period of Indonesia government shifting from “orde Lama” to “orde baru” the activities of printing and publishing as a network of communication media increasingly established and widely established. In West Java, newspapers and magazines such as; "Pikiran Rakyat" and "Mangle" has been read and watched by many societies in Bandung city, even nationally used as a means of advertising for readers. "Pikiran Rakyat" and "Mangle" are created and developed by publishers who have Sundanese / Sundanese influence. As is known Sundanese race / tribe is the second largest number of tribes in the Indonesia region. The research methodology was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach and discusses the visual documentation data from the periodical publishing archive of the 1970s decade. In this concern, the author is interested to review the periodical print media in terms of visual display advertising of 1970 decade. Besides to review visual graphic design the other purposes are in an effort to document the visual data, for information for the next Indonesia generation.
"Clever Little Bag" Green Packaging Innovation from Puma
Authors: Sutanto Shienny Megawati
Published: November 2023

"Clever Little Bag" a green packaging innovation from Puma. The needs for packaging products in the retail business has taking its toll for the environment due to the large amount of natural resources used and residual packaging waste. Puma, shoe manufacturer are trying to reduce this effects by innovating "Clever Little Bag". This research aims to analyze how "Clever Little Bag" succeeds in reducing Puma's carbon footprint significantly.
Paper Waste Reduction Efforts Through Digitalization
Authors: Iswanto Rendy
Published: November 2023

Paper waste reduction efforts through digitalization. Waste is an endless problem to dealt with, through the ages, humankind necessities have escalated, and with the escalation of humankind necessities, the waste produced by humankind has also escalated. The more advanced a civilization, the more waste is produced. Paper waste is one of the wastes. Paper has becoming a basic need for human which is used as a media for communicating and exchanging information. But to produce paper, a large number of trees had to be cut down, alongside of the byproduct waste come out from producing it. Also, the harmful effect of unhappiness of the paper waste which is one of the main causes of the global warming. Therefore, an act of reducing paper waste is needed. Digitalization is one of the options to reduce paper waste. The definition of digitalization is a process to convert printed form, audio form, and video form to digital form. The purpose of digitalization is to aim for efficiency and optimization for storage purpose, security purpose.
MOTION GRAPHIC RELATED TO WARNING ALERT ADVICE ON GATELESS RAILROAD CROSSING
Authors: Daniel Kevin Oktavianus , Indahsari Rina Dewi
Published: November 2023

The motion graphic video design is aimed at drivers of two-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive vehicles whose age is ranging from 17-40 years, with the length of a two-minute 15-second video that was released online. In the test results on 20 people with a targeted age range, about 94.4% of respondents responded favourably and 6.6% of respondents responded poorly. Therefore, it can be concluded that most of the respondents responded with a positive response to the motion graphic video related to warning alert advice on the gateless railroad crossing.

Keyword: Accident, Gateless Railroad Crossing, Public Service Advertisements, Motion Graphic, Advice.
Análisis del tráfico vehicular y peatonal en la intersección Francisco Orellana y Luna Pizarro mediante simulaciones con el Software PTV Vissim en la Ciudad de Jaén
Authors: Díaz Silva Salia Elma , Horna Martinez Patricia
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el flujo vehicular y peatonal en la intersección de las calles Francisco Orellana N°01 y Luna Pizarro N°02 y 03, utilizando el software PTV Vissim en la ciudad de Jaén. La metodología comprendió un estudio detallado en la intersección, revelando la generación de colas en los vehículos y retenciones vehiculares debido al giro de la calle Francisco Orellana sur hacia la calle Luna Pizarro oeste, con consecuente desplazamiento inadecuado de peatones. La implementación del software PTV Vissim permitió simular tanto el escenario actual como el escenario propuesto, que incorporó cambios como la eliminación del giro para vehículos pesados en la calle Francisco Orellana sur hacia la calle Luna Pizarro oeste, la canalización de movimientos peatonales mediante demarcación vial en el pavimento y la introducción de semáforos. Los resultados de la simulación propuesto demostraron un nivel de servicio "B", con mejoras significativas en la velocidad de acceso a Francisco Orellana sur, alcanzando 25 km/h y disminuyendo progresivamente a 10 km/h. En conclusión, la implementación de cambios sugeridos por el escenario proyecto se revela como una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la eficiencia y seguridad en la intersección evaluada.
PIPO – PRAĆENJE IZGRADNJE PRIJENOSNIH OBJEKATA
Authors: Zdravko Hebel  , Marijan Kalea  , Marko Delimar  , Domagoj Peharda
Published: November 2023

Uspješno planiranje i praćenje izgradnje prijenosnih objekata može značajno smanjiti rokove i cijenu izgradnje. Kod toga veliku ulogu ima stalno praćenje fizičke gotovosti objekata i financijske realizacije izgradnje. U referatu se daju osnovni pojmovi, opisuje primjena i način rada informacijskog sustava za praćenje izgradnje prijenosnih objekata. Kao izvor financijskih podataka koristi se postoje}a HEP-ova financijska baza podataka, a koja je ažurirana i prilagođena za potrebe Službe za izgradnju prijenosnih objekata.
STAVOVI I INFORMIRANOST JAVNOSTI O OBNOVLJIM IZVORIMA ENERGIJE I ENERGETSKOJ EFIKASNOSTI
Authors: Julije Domac  , Velimir Šegon  , Krešimir Kufrin
Published: November 2023

Anketno istraživanje Obnovljivi izvori energije i energetska efikasnost – OIEE 2003. ostvareno je suradnjom između Energetskog instituta Hrvoje Požar i Zavoda sa sociologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu te ono predstavlja prvo opsežno istraživanje stavova i informiranosti javnosti o tim temama provedeno u Hrvatskoj. Članak opisuje način provedbe istraživanja te prikazuje najznačajnije rezultate i zaključke.
OPTIMIZACIJA SUSTAVA ZA ZAJEDNIČKU PROIZVODNJU TOPLINSKE I ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE U DRVNOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Vedran Uran
Published: November 2023

Sektor drvne industrije u gospodarstvu Hrvatske predstavlja jednu od strateških izvoznih grana. Cijena i troškovi energije značajno utječu na konkurentnost proizvoda pojedinih drvno-prerađivačkih tvrtki. Na osnovi analize potrošnje toplinske i električne energije u drvnoj industriji te navođenja pretpostavki i uvjeta, postavljen je matematički model za toplinsko-ekonomsku optimizaciju sustava za zajedničku proizvodnju toplinske i električne energije koristeći drvnu biomasu kao pogonsko gorivo. Tim se matematičkim modelom određuje najniža toplinska snaga pri kojoj zajednička proizvodnja toplinske i električne energije postaje isplativija u odnosu na odvojenu proizvodnju. Isplativost ulaganja u sustav zajedničke proizvodnje toplinske i električne energije utvrđuje se na osnovi vremena povratka kapitala kao veličini koja ovisi o vrijednostima toplinske snage. Primjena matematičkog modela prikazana je na primjeru drvno-prerađivačke tvrtke u Hrvatskoj. Osjetljivost postavljenog matematičkog modela ispitana je promjenom vrijednosti pojedinih veličina koje utječu na isplativost ulaganja u sustav za zajedničku proizvodnju toplinske i električne energije. Pri kraju rada uslijedila je diskusija i izrada zaključka.