bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facial Expression Recognition to Detect Student Engagement in Online Lectures
Authors: Siswantoro Joko , Rahmadiarto Januar , Naufal Mohammad Farid
Published: July 2024

In synchronous online lectures, the lecturers often provide the lecture material directly through video conference technology. On the other hand, there are many students who do not pay attention to the lecturers when they are participating in online lectures. As a consequence, in this research, an application was developed to assist lecturers in gathering data regarding the degree to which students who participate in online lectures pay attention to the presented information. The application employed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to recognize each student's facial expressions and place them into one of two classes: either engaged or disengaged. The captured student facial image was preprocessed to facilitate the classification process. The preprocessing stage consisted of image conversion to gray scale, face detection using the Haar-Cascade Classifier model, and a median filter to reduce noise. In the process of designing a CNN model, three different hyperparameter tuning scenarios were implemented. These tuning scenarios aimed to obtain the best possible CNN model by determining which CNN model hyperparameters were the most optimal. The results of the experiments indicate that the CNN model from the second scenario has the highest level of accuracy in terms of recognizing facial expressions, coming in at 86%. The results of this research have been tested to measure the level of student participation in online lectures. The trial results show that the proposed application can help lecturers evaluate student engagement during online lectures.
Ethical and Practical Considerations for an Agreement to Ensure Equitable Vaccine Access Comment on "More Pain, More Gain! The Delivery of COVID-19 Vaccines and the Pharmaceutical Industry’s Role in Widening the Access Gap"
Authors: Ortiz-Millán Gustavo
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the potential of an international agreement to ensure equitable vaccine distribution, addressing the failures witnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVAX was unable to prevent vaccine monopolization and unequal distribution, which led to significant disparities in vaccination rates and avoidable deaths. Any future agreement on equitable vaccine distribution must address ethical and practical issues to ensure global health equity and access. The proposed agreement should recognize healthcare as a human right and consider vaccines beyond mere commodities, emphasizing the social responsibility of pharmaceutical companies to prioritize affordability, availability, and accessibility, particularly for low-income countries (LICs). Voluntary licensing agreements are suggested as a means to enhance access to essential medicines. The paper also outlines the necessity of international cooperation, with robust compliance mechanisms, to effectively enforce such an agreement and mitigate future health crises.
Public Heterogeneous Preferences for Low-Dose Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Service Delivery in Western China: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Tao Wenjuan , Bao Ting , Gu Tao , Pan Jay , Li Weimin , Li Ruicen
Published: July 2024

Background: Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an efficient method that can reduce lung cancer mortality in high-risk individuals. However, few studies have attempted to measure the preferences for LDCT LCS service delivery. This study aimed to generate quantitative information on the Chinese population’s preferences for LDCT LCS service delivery. Methods: The general population aged 40 to 74 in the Sichuan province of China was invited to complete an online discrete choice experiment (DCE). The DCE required participants to answer 14 discrete choice questions comprising five attributes: facility levels, facility ownership, travel mode, travel time, and out-of-pocket cost. Choice data were analyzed using mixed logit and latent class logit models. Results: The study included 2,529 respondents, with 746 (29.5%) identified as being at risk for lung cancer. Mixed logit model analysis revealed that all five attributes significantly influenced respondents’ choices. Facility levels had the highest relative importance (44.4%), followed by facility ownership (28.1%), while out-of-pocket cost had the lowest importance (6.4%). The atrisk group placed relatively more importance on price and facility ownership compared to the nonrisk group. Latent class logit model identified five distinct classes with varying preferences. Conclusion: This study revealed significant heterogeneity in preferences for lung cancer screening service attributes among the Chinese population, with facility level and facility ownership being the most important factors. The findings underscore the need for tailored strategies targeting different subgroup preferences to increase screening participation rates and improve early detection outcomes.
Fıkıh ve Hukuk Terimleri ve Kavramları Üzerine
Authors: Çağlayan Ramazan
Published: July 2024

Fıkıh ve hukuk, kelime olarak Arapça olup İslâm medeniyetine aittir. Ancak kavram olarak böyle değildir. Kavram olarak fıkıh İslâm medeniyetine ait iken, kavram olarak hukuku, batılı hukukçular kullanıma sokmuştur. Onlardan da Müslüman hukukçular iktibas etmişlerdir. Fıkıh yerine hukuk kavramının kullanıma girmesine de Müslüman hukukçulardan herhangi bir itiraz gelmemiştir. Arapça “hak” kelimesinin çoğulu olan “hukuk” kelime anlamı “haklar” demektir. Hak kelimesinin çoğulu olarak “hukuk”, dilimizde öteden beri bilinmekte ve kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemiz hukuk dilinde, hukuk teriminin “uyulması zorunlu kurallar bütünü” anlamında kullanımı, 1850’lerden sonra olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Hukuk kelimesinin uyulması zorunlu kurallar bütünü anlamında kullanımı, 1880’lerden sonra kaleme alınan hukuk lugatlarında da yer almaya başlamıştır
Heinrich Bullinger Werke: Briefe von Januar bis April 1548
Authors: Neuendorf Paul Achim , Trucco, Noemi
Published: July 2024

Die Lage unmittelbar vor der Bekanntgabe des Augsburger Interims ist angespannt: Kaiser Karl V. festigt während des «geharnischten» Reichstags in Augsburg seine Macht. Der Druck auf die Reichsstadt Konstanz und die Sanktionen nehmen stetig zu. König Heinrich II. von Frankreich strebt ein Bündnis mit den Eidgenossen an, lässt aber gleichzeitig die Verfolgungen der Evangelischen in Frankreich einen neuen Höhepunkt erreichen und der deutsche König Ferdinand I. versucht, das Herzogtum Württemberg an sich zu reissen. Die Briefe Bullingers aus dieser Zeit geben einen detaillierten Einblick in die Geschehnisse. Sie liefern zudem neue Informationen zu Schriften und Drucken, zum Schulwesen, Nachrichten aus England und Frankreich sowie vom Reichstag in Augsburg. Bullingers Hauptkorrespondenten sind Ambrosius Blarer, Oswald Myconius und Joachim Vadian. Neben 96 überlieferten Briefen aus dem Zeitraum Januar bis April 1548 enthält der Band ein Schreiben aus dem Jahr 1547, das erstmals datiert werden konnte.
Análisis cienciométrico de las tendencias actuales en turismo y salud en Scopus
Authors: Olarte Pacco Miguel Angel Demetrio , Aranibar Ramos Edgar Romario
Published: July 2024

En estos tiempos, la correlación existente entre el turismo y la salud se ha ampliado; esta convergencia parte de la necesidad creciente de promoción del bienestar físico y psicológico y oportunidad de desarrollo. La investigación actual buscó realizar una revisión sistemática, profundizado con un análisis cienciométrico de los artículos indexados en la base de datos Scopus en el lapso entre 2019 y 2023 enfocado en la relación existente entre el turismo y la salud. Con base en un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, se optó por la búsqueda de las palabras clave en inglés, portugués y español, en aras del abarcamiento holístico del tema. De esta manera, destacó la participación investigativa de China, Estados Unidos de América, España, Reino Unido y Australia con 1747 artículos y 28038 citaciones en general. La revista Sustainability Switzerland con 182 artículos publicados; y las Ciencias Sociales como el área temática con mayor representación, 1390 artículos. Se concluyó que la literatura académica enfocada en turismo y salud presentó segmentaciones en cuanto a las redes de investigación por naciones, palabras clave, revistas y áreas temáticas. Asimismo, se reconoció la necesidad imperiosa de adaptabilidad para abordar las nuevas tendencias enfocadas en la sostenibilidad, tecnología e innovación.
Investigating the Impacts of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives on Customers ‘Loyalty:
Authors: Mohammed Masum Iqbal , Shah Alam Kabir Pramanik
Published: July 2024

As the significance of Corporate social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives on consumer attitudes, behavior, intention and loyalty has increased it remains imperative for the financial institutions especially banks to investigate the effects of CSR initiatives on customers’ loyalty. By taking a model “Causal relationship between CSR initiatives and Customers’ loyalty”, therefore, this study has aimed to trigger the effects of customer centric, ethics, green environment, and philanthropic on customers’ loyalty. A survey has been conducted on 320 visitors and the response rate is 88.75 percent. Initially, an exploratory factor analysis has been directed using SPSS 21 and subsequently Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) has been used to test both the proposed model and hypothesized relationships among the constructs. The result of the study has revealed that the constructs (customer centric, philanthropic, green environment and ethics) have significant impact on customers’ loyalty. The study also revealed that customer centric has the greatest effects on customers’ loyalty while ethics is the least influencing factor on loyalty in context of financial institutions in Bangladesh. The findings of the study will help the marketers of financial institutions to attract and retain their customers ultimately to develop customers’ loyalty and equity of the institutions
Continuity or Change:
Authors: Yashoda Durge
Published: July 2024

Retailers create value for customers by performing various functions such as providing an assortment of products and services, breaking bulk, holding inventory, and they are the final link in the distribution channel linking manufacturers to the customers. Customers product needs can be met through various channels i.e. traditional retail shops, modern retail shops, cooperative arrangements, direct sales, and online shopping. Retail in India has witnessed new types of shops opened; formats changed, and shops closed. Large domestic players who entered the grocery retail segment with ambitious plans had to slow down, take a rethink and change. Traditional retailers are facing stiff competition where modern retailers have opened shops. A Quota Sample of 559 Households of Low, Medium, and High income groups was studied through the Survey method, in Thane City. This helped to gather insights into consumer’s reasons for switching / changing types of shops. Data collected was analyzed statistically to understand the extent of shift in consumers purchasing amongst Traditional and Modern shops.
The causal complex of the emergence of criminal risks caused by the use of artificial intelligence technologies and preventive measures to prevent them
Authors: Kobets Petr
Published: July 2024

The work focuses on the fact that the widespread introduction of robotization in the context of the development of a digital society requires improving security measures when introducing technological processes based on artificial intelligence, due to real risks leading to negative consequences. In particular, the development of technological processes will contribute to an increase in cases associated with causing harm to society, which will be forced to resort to the development of a legislative framework to bring the perpetrators to legal responsibility. In the process of the study, it was convincingly proven that various threats can arise due to the lack of new technologies adapted to the specific features, criminal legal mechanisms for the protection of public relations, as well as the resulting legislative vagueness on the issue of subjects of legal relations in cases of damage and harm caused by these technologies. In this regard, the relevance of issues involving increased responsibility of both employers and workers themselves associated with the artificial intelligence industry is increasing. In conclusion, it is concluded that by minimizing the various risks of using new technologies, which can lead to unpredictable negative consequences of a resonant nature, it will be possible to ensure the necessary level of public trust on the part of society.
The legal nature of rehabilitation and compensation for harm: the need for logical, terminological and substantive differentiation in the Code of criminal procedure of the Russian Federation and the Code of criminal procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumashev Maksat
Published: July 2024

Rehabilitation in the criminal process of Russia and Kazakhstan is a necessary mechanism for special public restitution of the rights of a person who has been subjected to illegal criminal prosecution. At the same time, the main structural element of this right should be precisely the public recognition by officials conducting criminal proceedings of the fact that a person was unlawfully or unreasonably subjected to criminal procedural coercion. Compensation for harm is an essential, but not a decisive element of the rehabilitation procedure, since a person may not exercise this right. The Russian and Kazakh legislative models of the institute of rehabilitation are among the most prosperous in the CIS countries, however, certain issues still require a clearer, axiologically determined solution. It seems significant to make a clear meaningful distinction between these related concepts, with an emphasis on the fact that rehabilitation is, first of all, not the right of a person who has been subjected to illegal criminal prosecution, but the duty of state officials. A comparative legal analysis of the CPC of the Russian Federation and the CPC of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the criminal procedure legislation of some other neighboring countries, allows us to formulate a number of conclusions aimed at more effective regulation of the institute of rehabilitation in Russia and Kazakhstan in matters of a clear distinction between the concepts of “rehabilitation” and “compensation for harm”.
MAIN HISTORICAL AND SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF ACADEMICIAN V.I.VERNADSKY
Authors: Янин Е. П.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются многообразные аспекты творчества академика В.И. Вернадского как историка науки и научного знания, а также анализируются его основные историко-научные труды.
VocalVision: Smart Wheelchair Maintenance with Pressure Sensors and Machine Learning
Authors: G. Sujithra , Sreeharsha Chinnakotla , Nikhitha Kondeti Sai , S. Sangavi
Published: July 2024

The Vocal Vision system introduces an innovative approach to enhancing electric wheelchair maintenance and control. It utilizes a network of sensors embedded within the wheelchair's wheels to gather real-time data on tire pressure, temperature, tread wear, and alignment. This data is wirelessly transmitted to a central control unit. Advanced algorithms, incorporating machine learning and predictive analytics, analyze the data to detect irregularities and predict maintenance needs. Users can control direction, speed, and perform complex maneuvers with precision using voice commands and eye gestures. The wheelchair integrates OpenCV for eye gesture recognition and Google Speech Recognition API for voice commands, enabling intuitive control methods. This proposed method introduces a new assistive technology for individuals with disabilities, leveraging cutting-edge technologies.
The Articulate Frank Allen
Authors: White James
Published: July 2024

Frank Allen had all of the wonderful talents that Ted St. Antoine and Rick Lempert ascribe to him. He was exceptionally smart and thoughtful (no one gets to give those fancy lectures who is not). He was a wise man (he led the faculty through the tough times at the end of the Vietnam War). And he was compassionate but tough as nails (he favored affirmative action, but was willing to close down the BAM affirmative action disruption with police if necessary-Frank's statement of his intention to call the police after the law school classes were disrupted forced the timorous Central administration to take action).
Mathematical dependence of characteristics of impact mechanical hardening process by interaction of spherical surfaces bodies during translational motion one of them
Authors: Zhitnikov Yu.Z. , Zhitnikov B.Yu.
Published: July 2024

Mathematical dependences of the force and time of impact interaction of intersect cylindrical surfaces bodies, one of which moves translationally, and the second is stationary, with the appearance of elastic-plastic deformations on the surfaces, which can be used for calculations and modeling processes impact mechanical hardening surfaces of products.
КОНЦЕПТ «ТРУД» В ДАРГИНСКИХ ПАРЕМИЯХ
Authors: Гасанова У.У.
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится анализ концепта «труд» в паремиологических единицах даргинского языка. Для даргинской лингвокультуры является первостепенным роль труда в жизни человека, поскольку труд для даргинца – панацея от печали и горя; труд – источник богатства и изобилия, труд выступает в роли воспитателя. Даргинцы противопоставляют труженику ленивого человека, он в даргинском обществе «лишний, никчемный, ненужный». Через данный концепт формируется языковое сознание даргинца, его отношение к труду особенное, оно обусловлено историческими и культурными обстоятельствами. Анализ даргинских паремиологических единиц с концептом «труд» показал, что в языковой картине мира даргинцев данный концепт представлен широко. Даргинские паремиологические единицы дифференцируются по характеру репрезентируемых ими действий: положительная роль труда в жизни человека, отрицательная характеристика труда, характеристика человека по его отношению к труду.
ЛЕКСИКО-СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ БАРДОВСКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ И КАТЕГОРИИ «ОБРАЗ АВТОРА»
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М. , Илаев Ч.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются лексико-стилистические особенности бардовской поэзии, различные дефиниции терминов «бардовская песня» и «образ автора». Отмечается метатекстовость авторской песни, ее медиасловесный характер и своеобразие интонационного рисунка, обращается внимание на причины семантической нагрузки на тексты бардовских произведений, наращение смыслов за счет культурных, социальных, исторических, политических факторов и ситуации написания. Помимо характеристики своеобразия лексического уровня, рассматривается преобразование синтаксических единиц в авторской песне, для которых характерна особая форма построения, необходимая для выполнения стилистических задач. Особое внимание уделено категории модальности в бардовской песне, которая в том жанре «гибридной» поэзии формируется за счет другой категории – «образ автора» и включает доминирующие черты его творчества, которые являются преобразованными элементами его личной биографии или взглядов. Представлены различные теории «образа автора» в интерпретации выдающихся лингвистов XX века В.В. Виноградова, М.М. Бахтина, Б.О. Кормана. Анализируется западная, постмодернистская концепция «смерть автора» и последующая – «автор вернулся», а также текстовые составляющие данной категории, ее непосредственная связь с понятиями «идиолект» и «идиостиль».
Examining the Quality of Arabic Subtitles: A Multi-dimensional Assessment Approach
Authors: AL-Shareef Maram , Ashuja’a Abdulhameed
Published: July 2024

Interlingual subtitling is a form of audiovisual translation, which plays an important role in making content accessible and breaking language barriers in various settings, including the Arab world. Interlingual subtitling is a demanding task as it involves complex procedures that lead to significant quality issues. This study aims to investigate the quality of the Arabic subtitles that contain nicknames in the American TV series Lost. A mixed method approach was adopted to analyze 41 subtitles selected from the TV series Lost based on Pedersen’s (2017) FAR model. The results revealed significant errors in terms of functional equivalence and readability. It is, therefore, advisable for Arab subtitlers to preserve the skopos (purpose) of the original utterance, and obtain technical abilities to improve the quality of the Arabic subtitling.
ХМАРНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Переверзєв А.М , Подвиженко А.В.
Published: July 2024

Хмарні технології мають величезний потенціал для розвитку українського бізнесу та освіти. Вони дозволяють знижувати витрати, підвищувати ефективність та забезпечувати доступ до сучасних інструментів та ресурсів, відкривають нові можливості для інновацій. Майбутнє хмарних технологій в Україні виглядає обнадійливим, і їх подальший розвиток сприятиме економічному та соціальному прогресу країни. Для досягнення цього необхідно подолати існуючі виклики та перешкоди, інвестувати у розвиток інфраструктури, вдосконалювати законодавчу базу та підвищувати обізнаність про переваги хмарних технологій. У майбутньому можна очікувати подальшого розвитку гібридних рішень, інтеграції AI та ML, що значно розширить можливості хмарних технологій в Україні.
ВПЛИВ ЛІДЕРСЬКОГО СТИЛЮ НА ДИНАМІКУ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ КОМАНДИ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Фролов І.М , Колодінська Я.О
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджується вплив лідерського стилю на динаміку та продуктивність команди інноваційних підприємств. Сучасний стан розвитку економіки змушує підприємства шукати шляхи удосконалення традиційних методів управління, фокусуючись на залученні кожного працівника у розвиток виробничого процесу. За таких умов, постає питання дослідження лідерства на підприємстві, що має вирішальний вплив на економічні аспекти діяльності, пов'язані з управлінням персоналом: якість взаємодії в команді, генерування інноваційних ідей, продуктивність працівників та загальний психологічний клімат. У роботі проаналізовано останні наукові дослідження в галузі лідерства, зокрема, щодо впливу ефективного лідерства на формування корпоративної культури, особливостей впливу різних стилів лідерства на управління підприємством, теоретичних особливостей вивчення лідерських якостей особистості, ролі стилю керівництва як інструменту управління персоналом, а також стилів лідерства та їх впливу на управління підприємством. Незважаючи на значні наукові розробки, існує проблема аналізу ефективного лідерства в інноваційних та продуктових підприємствах породжують цілу низку дискусійних питань, які є актуальними в сучасних умовах. Зокрема, визначення конкретних механізмів, за допомогою яких лідерство впливає на формування інноваційного та креативного середовища організації в контексті підвищення ефективності корпоративного менеджменту. Мета статті полягає у дослідженні ролі лідерства на підприємстві та його впливу на загальну ефективність сучасних організацій, зокрема, на такі фактори, як: якість взаємодії в команді, генерування інноваційних ідей та продуктивність працівників.
Effects of excess high-normal alanine aminotransferase levels in relation to new-onset metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: Clinical implications
Authors: McGinty Giovanna , Przemioslo Robert
Published: July 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Chen et al recently published in 2024. We focus the debate on whether reducing the upper limit of normal of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) would effectively identify cases of fibrosis in metabolic-dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This is important given the increasing prevalence of MAFLD and obesity globally. Currently, a suitable screening test to identify patients in the general population does not exist and most patients are screened after the finding of an abnormal ALT. The authors of this paper challenge the idea of what a normal ALT is and whether that threshold should be lowered, particularly as their study found that 83.12% of their study population with a diagnosis of MAFLD had a normal ALT. The main advantages of screening would be to identify patients and provide intervention early, the mainstay of this being changing modifiable risk factors and monitoring for liver fibrosis. However, there is not enough suitable therapeutic options available as of yet although this is likely to change in the coming years with more targets for therapy being discovered. Semaglutide is one example of this which has demonstrated benefit with an acceptable side effect profile for those patients with MAFLD and obesity, although studies have not yet shown a significant improvement in fibrosis regression. It would also require a huge amount of resource if a reduced ALT level alone was used as criteria; it is more likely that current scoring systems such as fibrosis-4 may be amended to represent this additional risk. Currently, there is not a good argument to recommend widespread screening with a reduced ALT level as this is unlikely to be cost-effective. This is compounded by the fact that there is a significant heterogeneity in what is considered a normal ALT between laboratories. Although studies previously have suggested a more pragmatic approach in screening those over the age of 60, this is likely to change with the increasing incidence of obesity within the younger age groups. The main message from this study is that those who have hypercholesterolemia and high body metabolic index should have these risk factors modified to maintain a lower level of ALT to reduce the risk of progression to fibrosis and cirrhosis.
More on the interplay between gut microbiota, autophagy, and inflammatory bowel disease is needed
Authors: Subramanian Arunkumar , Jahabardeen Afrarahamed , Thamaraikani Tamilanban , Vellapandian Chitra
Published: July 2024

The concept of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which encompasses Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, represents a complex and growing global health concern resulting from a multifactorial etiology. Both dysfunctional autophagy and dysbiosis contribute to IBD, with their combined effects exacerbating the related inflammatory condition. As a result, the existing interconnection between gut microbiota, autophagy, and the host’s immune system is a decisive factor in the occurrence of IBD. The factors that influence the gut microbiota and their impact are another important point in this regard. Based on this initial perspective, this manuscript briefly highlighted the intricate interplay between the gut microbiota, autophagy, and IBD pathogenesis. In addition, it also addressed the potential targeting of the microbiota and modulating autophagic pathways for IBD therapy and proposed suggestions for future research within a more specific and expanded context. Further studies are warranted to explore restoring microbial balance and regulating autophagy mechanisms, which may offer new therapeutic avenues for IBD management and to delve into personalized treatment to alleviate the related burden.
Deri Eki Tümörleri
Authors: Asa Sarıkaş Nurtaç , Taş Solak Hazal , Daşgın Bitlis Emel , Yüvrük Meryem , Özcan Tevhide Bilgen , Ayrancı Fatma Gülçiçek , Çalım Gürbüz Begüm , Söylemez Akkurt Tuçe , Yılmaz Dilek , Benli Işık Cansu , Özdemir Cemile , Hacıhasanoğlu Ezgi , Elibol Vildan , Kulduk Gamze , Yalçın Özben , Girgin Rabia Burçin , Yıldırım Erdoğan Nilsen , Gürsan Nilüfer , Yüvrük Meryem , Kulduk Gamze , Erdoğan Düzcü Selma , Yalçın Özben , Erdem Zeynep Betül , Sade Ayşe Gökçen , Tosuner Zeynep , Dikicioğlu Çetin Emel
Published: July 2024

Deri eki tümörleri nadir görülen ve birbirine benzeyen tümörler olduğundan tanılarının konması ve ayırıcı tanılarının yapılması genellikle zordur. Bu konuda ulaşılabilen Türkçe kaynakların da sınırlı olması nedeniyle bu kitabın oluşturulma sürecini başlattık. Amacımız , genç meslektaşlarımıza yönelik güncel bir kaynak oluşturmaya katkıda bulunmaktı. Kitabın oluşumunda tüm yazarlarımız ile birlikte uzun ve yorucu bir süreçte elimizden gelen çabayı göstermiş olmamıza rağmen; varsa eksikliklerimiz için affınıza sığınıyoruz.
Pilar Kılıf Akantomu ve Dilate Por
Nurtaç ASA SARIKAŞ
Prolifere Pilar Tümör
Hazal TAŞ SOLAK
Trikilemmom
Emel DAŞGIN BİTLİS
Trikofoliküloma
Meryem YÜVRÜK
Trikoepitelyoma
Tevhide Bilgen ÖZCAN
Pilomatriksoma
Fatma Gülçiçek AYRANCI
Trikoblastom
Begüm ÇALIM GÜRBÜZ
Tuçe SÖYLEMEZ AKKURT
Trikilemmal Karsinom
Dilek YILMAZ
Sebase Hiperplazi
Cansu BENLİ IŞIK
Sebase Adenom
Cemile ÖZDEMİR
Sebaseoma
Ezgi HACIHASANOĞLU
Nevüs Sebaseus
Vildan ELİBOL
Sebasöz Karsinom
Begüm ÇALIM GÜRBÜZ
Hidrokistoma ve Kistadenom
Gamze KULDUK
Özben YALÇIN
Silindirom
Rabia Burçin GİRGİN
Spiradenom
Nilsen YILDIRIM ERDOĞAN
Spiradenomdan Kaynaklanan Malign Neoplazi/Malign Spiradenom
Nilsen YILDIRIM ERDOĞAN
Siringom
Rabia Burçin GİRGİN
Siringofibroadenom
Rabia Burçin GİRGİN
Siringokistadenoma Papilliferum
Nilüfer GÜRSAN
Kondroid Siringom
Meryem YÜVRÜK
Hidradenom
Gamze KULDUK
Tübüler Apokrin Adenom
Selma ERDOĞAN DÜZCÜ
Papiller Ekrin Adenom
Selma ERDOĞAN DÜZCÜ
Poroma
Özben YALÇIN
Dermal Duktus Tümörü
Zeynep Betül ERDEM
Hidradenoma Papilliferum
Nilüfer GÜRSAN
Mikrokistik Adneksiyal Karsinom
Ayşe Gökçen SADE
Primer Kutanöz Adenoid Kistik Karsinom
Zeynep TOSUNER
Porokarsinom
Zeynep TOSUNER
Kutanöz Apokrin Karsinom
Vildan ELİBOL
Primer Kutanöz Müsinöz Karsinom
Zeynep TOSUNER
Emel DİKİCİOĞLU ÇETİN
Hidradenokarsinom
Melin ÖZGÜN GEÇER
Digital Papiller Adenokarsinom
Melin ÖZGÜN GEÇER
Tarihte Adana ve Çukurova - Cilt I
Authors: H. Sayar Mustafa , Novak Mirko , Kozal Ekin , Ceylan Alparslan , Bingöl Akın , Ceylan Nezahat , Özgül Oktay , Üngör İbrahim , Günaşdı Yavuz , Girginer K. Serdar , Meier Deniz Yaşin , Himmetoğlu Muhammet Fazıl , Durukan Murat , Karauğuz Güngör , Bülbül Cemil , Buyruk Hasan , Yıldırım Nurgül , Bülbül Pınar , Mimaroğlu Sinan , Çoban Hacı , Üstün Abdullah , Erhan Fatih , Demirci Mustafa , Gökhan İlyas , Çelik Mehmet Yusuf , Kırkıl Emin , Taşkın Ünal , Gül Muammer , Ersan Mehmet , Bahadır Gürhan , Kanat Cüneyt , Çetin Altan , Akkuş Yiğit Fatma , Alican Mustafa , Çam Nusret , Sözlü Halil , Ökesli Duygu Saban , Akkuş Mustafa , Kıranşan Çiğdem
Published: July 2024

I. Uluslararası Tarihte Adana ve Çukurova Sempozyumu 17-19 Nisan 2015'te Adana'nın görkemli bir otelinde yurt içinden ve yurt dışından gelen 170'den fazla akademisyenin katılımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Sempozyuma akademisyen ve araştırmacılar büyük ilgi göstermiş ve 300'den fazla bildiri özeti gönderilmişti. Bu bildirilerin çok azı akademik yetersizlikten, bir çoğu ise imkanlar nedeniyle elenmek zorunda kalındı. 150 farklı bildiri kabul edilerek bildiri sahipleri Adana'ya davet edildiler. Fakat bazı katılımcılar son anda mazeret bildirerek katılmadıklarından 135 farklı bildiriyle iki gün boyunca 4 ayrı salonda ve ek olarak tarihi Kız Lisesi binasında yapıldı.
Diş Hekimliğinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar II
Authors: Nezir Merve , Akgül Sinem , Çetinkaya İrem , Altınışık Hanife , Bulut Eyüboğlu Güneş , Okur Esmahan , Özyurt Esra , Hazar Ecehan , Kedici Alp Cemile , Karademir Göçeroğlu Ayşe Hanım , Hazar Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Dental Amalgam Toksikolojisi
Ahmet HAZAR
Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Estetik Uygulamalar
Ayşe Hanım KARADEMİR GÖÇEROĞLU
Çürük ve Genetik
Cemile KEDİCİ ALP
Diş Hekimliğinde Ağartma
Ecehan HAZAR
Rezin Kompozitlerde Güncel Gelişmeler
Esra ÖZYURT
Dentin Hassasiyetinin Tanısı ve Tedavisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Güneş BULUT EYÜBOĞLU Esmahan OKUR
Anterior Diş Diastemalarının Kompozit RezinlerleEstetik Rehabilitasyonu
Hanife ALTINIŞIK
İmmatür Dişlerde Rejeneratif Endodonti Uygulamaları
İrem ÇETİNKAYA
İlerlemiş Çürük Lezyonlarının Direkt RestoratifTedavilerinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Merve NEZİR
İlerlemiş Çürük Lezyonlarının İndirekt RestoratifTedavilerinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Merve NEZİR Sinem AKGÜL
Alveoler Kist Hastalığı
Authors: Önal Özgür , Demirtaş Rabia , Erdoğan Durmuş Şenay , Gözgeç Elif , Demirkan Neslihan Eda , Türkeri Özge Nur , Yılmaz Ahmet , Babayev Hüseyin , Kurtoğlu Fatıma Hacer , Marzioğlu Özdemir Ebru , Tazeoğlu Deniz , Okut Gökalp , Kara Aslı , Subaşı İsmail Ege , Kılıç Murat , Özerdem Yasemin , Yapıcı Furkan , Demirdöğen Şaban Oğuz , Kartal Murat , Yeni Mustafa , Şenlikci Abdullah , Öçal Deniz , Memiş Ufuk , Durhan Abdullah , Beger Burhan , Tuncel Elif Tuğba
Published: July 2024

Alveoler Kist Epidemiyolojisi
Özgür Önal
Alveoler Ekinokokus Patolojisi
Rabia Demirtaş
Alveoler Ekinokokus Sitolojisi
Şenay Erdoğan Durmuş
Alveoler Ekinokokusta Radyolojik Bulgular
Elif Gözgeç
Echinococcus Multilocularis Parazitolojisi
Neslihan Eda Demirkan
Alveoler Kist Hastalığında
Laboratuvar Bulguları
Özge Nur Türkeri
Alveoler Ekinokokkozis’in Serolojik Tanısı
Ahmet Yılmaz
Ekinokokların Taksonomisi ve Genotipleri
Hüseyn Babayev
Fatıma Hacer Kurtoğlu
Ebru Marzioğlu Özdemir
Alveoler Kist Hastalığı’nın Karıştığı Hastalıklar
Deniz Tazeoğlu
Geçmişten Günümüze E. Alveolaris’in Tarihsel Gelişimi
Gökalp Okut
Dahiliyeci Gözü ile Echinococcus Alveolaris
Aslı Kara
Karaciğer Ekinokokkus Alveoleris
İsmail Ege Subaşı
Pulmoner Alveoler Ekinokokus
Murat Kılıç
Santral Sinir Sisteminde Alveoler Kistler
Yasemin Özerdem
Kemik ve Yumuşak Dokunun Alveoler Ekinokok Hastalığı
Furkan Yapıcı
Ürogenital Alveoler Ekinokokkozis
Şaban Oğuz Demirdöğen
Karaciğer Alveoler Kisti Cerrahi Tedavisi
Murat Kartal
Alveoler Ekinokokkozis Kistinde Karaciğer Transplantasyonu
Mustafa Yeni
Alveoler Kist Hastalığında Cerrahi Dışı Tedavi Seçenekleri
Abdullah Şenlikci
Alveoler Ekinokokkozisde Nüks
Deniz Öçal
Alveoler Ekinokok Tedavisinde Beklenen Yenilikler
Ufuk Memiş
Malign Hastalıklar ve Alveoler Ekinokok
Abdullah Durhan
Çocuklarda Alveoler Ekinokok
Burhan Beger
Alveoler Kist Hastalığında Kontrol ve Korunma
Elif Tuğba Tuncel
Child Health and Disease Nursing II
Authors: Bülbül Feyza , Yıldız Suzan , Çiçek Özdemir Sevil , Gün Canan Sümeyra , Bostan Fatmanur Sena , Keklik Şerife Sevde , Karakul Atiye , Binay Yaz Şeyda , Güney Rabiye , Çevik Özdemir Hamide Nur , Demir Günay , Yardımcı Figen , Bal Yılmaz Hatice , Demirel Bozkurt Özlem , Taner Aylin , Sezgin Serra
Published: July 2024

Nasal Obstructions in Infants and Children and The Nursing Approach
Feyza BÜLBÜL, Suzan YILDIZ
Getting Pregnant while Breastfeeding: Impact on Maternal, Baby and Fetal Health
Sevil ÇİÇEK ÖZDEMİR , Selmin ŞENOL
Parent Support in Infantile Colic
Canan Sümeyra GÜN
Covid-19 and Breastfeeding: According to Current Guides
Sevil ÇİÇEK ÖZDEMİR, Fatmanur Sena BOSTAN
Care with Mechanical Ventilator in Pediatric Patients from Past to Present
Şerife Sevde KEKLİK, Atiye KARAKUL
Assessment of Acute Pain in Children
Şeyda BİNAY YAZ
Psychosocial Problems of Adolescent with Asthma
Rabiye GÜNEY, Suzan YILDIZ
The Burden of Care and Influencing Factors in Family Caregivers of Children with Cancer
Hamide Nur ÇEVİK ÖZDEMİR
Physical and Psychosocial Nursing Approaches towards Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta Disease and Their Family
Günay DEMIR, Figen YARDIMCI, Selmin ŞENOL, Hatice BAL YILMAZ
Music Therapy in Pediatric Healthcare
Hamide Nur ÇEVİK ÖZDEMİR
Sexual Development and Sex Education in Children
Özlem DEMİREL BOZKURT, Aylin TANER
New Media Literacy and Generation Gap
Serra SEZGİN
Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of cyanoarenes, nitroarenes, quinolines, and pyridines under mild conditions with a proton-exchange membrane reactor
Authors: Mitsudo Koichi , Osaki Atsushi , Inoue Haruka , Sato Eisuke , Shida Naoki , Atobe Mahito , Suga Seiji
Published: July 2024

An electrocatalytic hydrogenation of cyanoarenes, nitroarenes, quinolines, and pyridines using a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) reactor was developed. Cyanoarenes were then reduced to the corresponding benzylamines at room temperature in the presence of ethyl phosphate. The reduction of nitroarenes proceeded at room temperature, and a variety of anilines were obtained. The quinoline reduction was efficiently promoted by adding a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) or pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS). Pyridine was also reduced to piperidine in the presence of PTSA.
How Effective Are Healthy Eating Interventions Delivered in Early Childhood Education and Care Settings? A Cochrane Review Summary With Commentary
Authors: Rains Caroline , Giombi Kristen
Published: July 2024

This brief summarizes the published Cochrane Review, “Healthy Eating Interventions Delivered in Early Childhood Education and Care Settings for Improving the Diet of Children Aged Six Months to Six Years,” by S. L. Yoong, M. Lum, L. Wolfenden, J. Jackson, C. Barnes, A. E. Hall, S. McCrabb, N. Pearson, C. Lane, J. Z. Jones, E. Nolan, L. Dinour, T. McDonnell, D. Booth, and A. Grady (https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013862.pub3). The Cochrane Review examines evidence for effectiveness of healthy eating interventions delivered in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings for improving child dietary quality and health among children aged between 6 months and 6 years. Review authors conclude that ECEC-based healthy eating interventions may improve child diet quality slightly, potentially increasing fruit consumption (moderate-certainty evidence) and may have favorable effects on child weight (high-certainty evidence) and risk of being overweight or obese (moderate-certainty evidence). Overall, the review supports healthy eating interventions delivered in ECEC settings on several outcome measures; however, the certainty of evidence is moderate to very low because of considerable heterogeneity, potential publication bias, and high/unclear risks of bias. The review and original commentary acknowledge the limitations of the evidence, suggesting that future trials examine the impact of specific intervention components and focus on populations in low- and lower-middle-income countries. The original commentary also describes other relevant research focused on healthy eating interventions in ECEC settings that have shown an impact.
Flood Level Detection System using Ultrasonic Sensor and ESP32 Camera: Preliminary Results
Authors: Shipun Anuar Hamzah  , Mohd Noh Dalimin  , Mohamad Md Som  , Mohd Shamian Zainal  , Khairun Nidzam Ramli  , Mohd Hamim Sanusi@Ikhsan  , Azli Yusop  , Maizul Ishak  , Ramhuzaini Abd Rahman  , Azmi Sidek  , Wahyu Mulyo Utomo  , Ansar Abd Jamil  , Rahmat Talib  , Nor Azizi Yusoff  , Mohamad Sukri Mustapa
Published: July 2024

An efficient flood detection system needs to be developed immediately due to the frequency of floods in areas where visitors are concentrated in Malaysia, especially during the monsoon season or when there is heavy rain that makes it difficult for authority to pass on flood information to visitors. Among them is Taman Negara Endau Rompin (Selai) Johor which experiences flooding every monsoon season. However, the method of distributing flood information to visitors still need to be improved in terms of speed, accuracy and systematic. Apart from the factors of location and distance, the main challenge to detect floods is the lack of manpower and real time flood detection system. The conventional method is through patrols or the staff on duty at the counter receiving phone calls from the surrounding residents informing them of flooding is less effective and needs to be improved. Initially, the work of identifying the actual flood area, selecting the installation location of the system and measuring the strength of the telco signal coverage was done with the help of the authority. This article proposes a prototype to detect river water level, temperature, humidity, flood images and send flood notifications to users via smartphones in real time. The device consists of an RTU unit, a sensor arm and IoT system. The work incorporates a Pi microcontroller, a WIFI network equipped with digital camera and industrial sensors. This prototype is able to provide consistent flood data readings to the users. In addition to data readings and flood images displayed in the GUI (web monitoring), flood readings and images are also sent to the authorities via the Telegram channel. TNB electricity supply is used as the source while the authorities and visitors can access the data through their respective smartphones. A prototype has been developed and tested to see the stability, consistency and accuracy of its operation while the data received is stored in the database. This system is expected to help officers channel flood information to visitors at the visitor reception desk in a more organized and systematic manner.
Impact of Process Control Devices on the Performance of Ultrafilter Membrane in Clean Water Production
Authors: Prof Dr M. Shahidul Islam  , Mr Michael Anggie Boniface  , Assoc. Prof Dr Rubiyah bt Hj Baini  , Dr Ahmad Adzlan Fadzli Bin Khairi  , Mr Hishammudin Afifi bin Huspi
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to answer the question relating to the problem of whether any impact of using process control devices on the energy consumption rate [kW/m3] of the ultrafilter membrane (UFM) when operating with and without process control devices in producing clean water. An experiment has been conducted with a UFM to answer the question. The UFM plant operated with and without process control devices to evaluate the impact of the process control devices on energy consumption rate [kW/m3] in producing clean water. Experiments revealed that process control devices are positively associated with energy consumption rate and contributed to reducing 44% of energy consumption in clean water production. This research disclosed that process control devices have contributed to an increase of 38% efficiency of the UFM in clean water production. Research outcomes have several implications in the water industry, engineering, and policy implementation domains relating to process control devices in water treatment. Regarding the research outcomes listed in this paper, it could conclude that further research shall continue with the use of process control devices for the water treatment plants to increase overall performance and contribute to achieving sustainable development goals (SDG).
Identification of Structural and Non-Structural Defects of Load-Bearing Wall Systems in Low Rise Buildings
Authors: Jadia Japok  , Md Azree Othuman Mydin  , Roshartini Omar
Published: July 2024

Malaysia is one of the developed countries that has grown rapidly in various sectors including the construction sector. However, there are some defects in non-structural and structural load-bearing walls. One of the components that needs attention is structural and non-structural defects of load-bearing wall systems in low-rise buildings. The study aims to provide insights into the identification of common structural and non-structural defects of load-bearing walls, investigate the main causes that lead to structural and non-structural defects, and provide suggestions concerning the methods and strategies for rectifying both structural and non-structural flaws in load-bearing walls. According to the study, construction material, maintenance of building condition, overloading, water damage, design flaws, foundation settlement vibration, and seismic activity. The types of structural and non-structural defects at load-bearing walls are major cracks, honeycomb, dampness, foundation issues, peeling paint, spalling, termites, and efflorescence. The method and strategy for rectifying both structural and non-structural flaws in load-bearing walls are crack repairs foundation repair material replacement load redistribution. In conclusion, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a thorough evaluation of structural and non-structural flaws in the load-bearing wall systems of low-rise structures.
Optimising Factors for the Production of Amorphous Rice Husk Ash via Combustion Process for Sustainable Construction: A Review
Authors: Muhammad Aun Abbas  , Wai Hoe Kwan  , Muhammad Hasnolhadi Samsudin  , Tey Kim Hai
Published: July 2024

Cement is an unavoidable material in the construction industry, as it is an essential part of concrete. Moreover, its production causes serious issues related to the environment; hence, it creates a need to search for a sustainable alternative material that can be used in place of cement. On the other hand, the disposal of agricultural waste is also becoming a significant problem, and one of the materials is rice husk. Annually, about 160 million tonnes of rice husk, considered agro-waste, turn into ash due to a lack of commercial interest. Its dumping creates land pollution that poses a risk to human life. In order to tackle these problems, using agro-waste as a replacement for cement in construction can promote a green environment and make construction sustainable. Rice husk ash (RHA) is widespread owing to the large amount of silica present. However, impurities such as alkali metal oxides and uncontrolled combustion decrease the quality of silica and promote silica crystallisation because, at higher temperatures, the alkali metals, mainly potassium oxides, dissociate and act as a crystallisation catalyst. This paper briefly reviews the factors that can optimise the production of highly amorphous silica content in rice husk ash by the combustion process. It was concluded that the important parameters that can increase the pozzolanity of RHA are leaching conditions, combustion conditions, and grinding conditions. Furthermore, it has also been figured out that some areas, like understanding the reaction kinetics of RHA, an efficient leaching process, and suitable grinding conditions, need to be explored to increase the production of highly amorphous silica.
Enhanced Generalization Performance in Deep Learning for Monitoring Driver Distraction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Joel John M.  , Dinakaran K.  , Kavin F.  , Anitha P.  , Gurupandi D.  , Pradeepa K.
Published: July 2024

Automatic analysis of driver behaviour is one of the most difficult subjects in the field of intelligent transportation systems. This study focuses on disturbed driver stance identification as part of the human action recognition methodology. Distracted drivers have been blamed for several vehicle crashes. Several research projects attacked the issue using various ways, including the use of invasive detectors, which are not practicable for mass production. The majority of the research done in the early 2010s relied on typical Machine Learning algorithms to complete the identification function. Many studies have been performed since the development of DL techniques to accomplish attention identification utilizing Neural Networks. Additionally, most of the study in the field has been done in a simulator or lab context, and the suggested system has not been validated in an actual situation. Most crucially, the field's study activities could be further separated into numerous sections. Many training methods, model properties, & feature choice parameters have been evaluated in this work, which seeks to give a comprehensive evaluation of machine learning methodologies employed for identifying driving distractions.