bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ಆಯ್ದ ಪುರಾಣ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪುರುಷ ಭಾವಗಳ ಒಳನೋಟ
Authors: ಮುಯಿನ್ ಡಾ. ಸೈಯದ್
Published: June 2024

ಈ ಸಂಶೋಧನ ನಿಬಂಧಕ್ಕೆ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಪುರಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುವ ಪುರುಷ ಶೋಕದ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ ಭೇದವಿರುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಾರಣ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ-ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ದೇಹ ರಚನೆ, ನರಮಂಡಲ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸವೂ ಆಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪುರಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುವ ಪುರುಷ ಶೋಕ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಪ್ರಸಂಗಗಳನ್ನು ತೌಲನಿಕ ವಿಧಾನ ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣಾತ್ಮಕ ವಿಧಾನದ ಮೂಲಕ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ತತ್ವಪದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಸಾರ ಪಥದ ತಾತ್ವಿಕ ವಿವೇಚನೆ
Authors: ಹೆಚ್. ಡಾ. ಗುರುರಾಜ್
Published: June 2024

ತತ್ವಪದಕಾರರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವೈರಾಗ್ಯದ ಮಹೋನ್ನತಿಯನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾಗೆ ಹಾಗೇ ಸಂಸಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದುಕೊಂಡು ಪಾರಮಾರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲಬೇಕು ಎಂಬುದು ಹಲವು ತತ್ವಪದಕಾರರ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಮಾನವತ್ವದಿಂದ ದೈವತ್ವದೆಡೆಗೆ ಸಾಗಬೇಕು ಅದು ಸಂಸಾರವೆಂಬ ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನರಿತು. ತತ್ವಪದಕಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಗೃಹಸ್ಥರು, ವೈರಾಗಿಗಳು ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಹಜವಾಗಿ ತತ್ವಪದಗಳು ಸಂಸಾರದ ನಿರಸನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಪಂಚ ನಶ್ವರತೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾರುತ್ತದೆ. ವಿರಕ್ತಿಯ ತತ್ವವನ್ನು `ಸಂಸಾರವೆಂಬುದೊಂದು ಗಾಳಿ ಸೊಡರು’ ಎಂಬ ತತ್ವದ ಮೇಲೆ ಸಾರಿದರು. ತತ್ವಪದಕಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕರೂ ವೈರಾಗ್ಯದ ಪ್ರತಿರೂಪವಾದ ಅವಧೂತ, ಆರೂಢ, ಸಿದ್ಧ, ಸೂಫಿ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ಸಾಧಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು.
Celebrity Endorsement Role, Brand Image, and Brand Credibility Influence Purchase Intention
Authors: Andryani Praditia , Salim Lina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the mediating effect of brand image on the role of celebrity endorsement and brand credibility on the purchase intention of the Samsung Z Flip 5 smartphone. This quantitative research uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The results of this study state brand credibility has a positive effect on brand image, and brand image mediates a direct effect on brand credibility with purchase intent. Meanwhile, brand credibility has no significant effect on purchase intent. Celebrity endorsements have no significant effect on brand image. Brand image does not mediate influence in the relationship between celebrity endorsements and purchase intent. The research's implications include the necessity of collaborating with stakeholders and fostering trust in order to raise interest in purchasing the Samsung Z Flip 5 smartphone.
Change Management And Employee Engagement Impact To Transformational Lead-ership And Organizational Restructuring Processes At PT. XZ
Authors: Wigraha Dwitya Tanti , Budiantoro Anandha
Published: June 2024

As an Agent of Development and an extension of the hands of the government, BUMN provides significant influence both for the development of the national economy, as well as providing services in meeting the needs of the community. The establishment of the BUMN Holding is a strategic government effort to regulate the management of the company following its affiliation. On April 11, 2018, the government through the Ministry of BUMN formed the Oil and Gas Holding (Migas), and PT XZ became one of its subholdings. This study aims to identify and study the impact of change management and employee attachment on transformational leadership and the process of organizational restructuring at PT XZ, during the holding process. The research method is quantitative through a questionnaire conducted against the employees of PT XZ of 220 respondents, with the method of data analysis using the program Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) 26.0. The results of the research show that: 1) change management has a significant influence on transformational leadership, 2) employee engagement has a meaningful influence upon transformational leadership, 3) change management have a significant impact on the process of organizational restructuring, 4) employee engagement has a significant influence over the organization's restructural process, and 5) transformation leadership has a signifying impact on organization restructuration process.
MIGRATION POLICY OF THE BALTIC STATES IN THE CONTEXT OF EU AND RUSSIAN INTERESTS
Authors:   Institute for African Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sugakov Gleb K.
Published: June 2024

The European migration crisis has brought scholarly attention to national migration policies, including those of the Baltic states — Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia — all of which border Russia. This study aims to identify the key features of these policies, considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration and Integration 2018—2030, Latvia’s Guidelines for the Development of a Cohesive and Civically Active Society 2021—2027 and Estonia’s Cohesive Estonia Strategy 2021—2030. It is concluded that the migration policy of these states does not align with the interests of either the EU, whose focus is on mitigating the consequences of the migration crisis, primarily as regards refugees from Africa and the Middle East, or Russia, whose principal concern is the Baltics’ Russophone population.
An Introductory Study on Perceptron in Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence is one of the fastest growing fields in science and engineering and has a wide variety of applications ranging from the general fields like learning, perception and prediction to specific domains such as writing stories, proving mathematical theorems, driving a bus on a crowded street, diagnosing diseases and playing chess. This paper focuses majorly on the pictorial depiction of all the models which aid in understanding the fundamental working of a perceptron – the building block of a neural network. This paper further explores the concept of perceptron aggregation and the purpose of non-linear activation functions thus shedding light on the introductory concepts of deep learning and how individual perceptron aggregate together to form a working deep learning model
A MODEL FOR DETERMINING PREMIUM RATES IN INDEXBASED CROP INSURANCE
Authors: Marija Koprivica  , Jelena Kočović  , Drago Cvijanović
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with index-based crop insurance as a tool for managing flood and drought risks in agriculture. We introduce a novel model for determining premium rates in index-based crop insurance which combines the loss cost method and the average yield method. The proposed model was applied to data related to the production of selected crops in Serbia to calculate unique premium rates for index-based insurance for cereals, industrial crops and fodder plants. The paper also outlines the prerequisites for index-based crop insurance to become technically, operationally, and financially feasible in Serbia. We propose the introduction of mandatory index-based crop insurance, along with necessary legislative amendments and subsidization of insurance premiums.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF BANKRUPTCY IN MEDIUM-SIZED AGRIBUSINESS COMPANIES IN AP VOJVODINA
Authors: Jocić Bogdan , Milić Dragan , Zekić Vladislav , Novaković Dragana , Novaković Tihomir , Ilić Zoran
Published: June 2024

In the context of a volatile economy marked by diverse global crises, it becomes imperative to proactively assess the potential insolvency among economic entities. This study focuses on medium-sized companies involved in agricultural and food production within the AP Vojvodina, spanning the time frame from 2018 to 2022. The primary objective is to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy within the observed companies, applying Altman’s modified Z score (Z’), Kralicek Quick test and the Springate model. The data utilized for this research are sourced from the financial reports of the observed companies. Based on the performed analysis, it can be concluded that the modified Altman’s Z’ score and the Springate model in most cases gave identical results on the occurrence of bankruptcy. Using the Kralicek Quick test, the solvency ratings are quite divergent. In the observed period, the possibility of bankruptcy was higher for agricultural companies compared to ones from the food industry.
OPTIMIZATION OF MILK PROCESSING PROCESSES AND ANALYSIS OF OBTAINED SOLUTIONS
Authors: Jandrić Mersida , Vico Grujica , Savić Željko
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of optimization and sensitivity in dairy production, utilizing linear programming to achieve an optimal production structure and maximize net income. The model identifies key products with the highest revenues and those having the greatest impact on overall revenue and costs. Sensitivity analysis reveals which products are most sensitive to price changes and how these changes affect production structures, providing valuable insights for dairy management in pricing strategies and future investments. Additionally, the research opens opportunities for further improvements and exploring new market avenues and product diversification in the dairy industry.
Combinación de métodos geofísicos para la exploración de depósitos epitermales de alta sulfuración profundos
Authors: Tapia Pachao Marco Antonio , Mayorga Rojas Jaime Cesar
Published: June 2024

Uno de los actuales desafíos en el descubrimiento de depósitos del tipo epitermal de alta sulfuración, es identificar los depósitos que no afloran, los que están profundos u ocultos. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar una combinación de métodos geofísicos que permitan vectorizar hacia las anomalías resistivas profundas que estén asociadas a cuerpos silicificados con mineralización económica. La metodología fue evaluar de forma sistemática los programas de geofísica de los proyectos Querco y Lucanas ubicados en el cinturón de rocas volcánicas Terciarias del Perú y detallar en orden cronológico como se fue perfeccionando la aplicación de los métodos geofísicos en cada proyecto hasta determinar la combinación que permitió generar targets de exploración más confiables y precisos. Como resultado se identificó el método no convencional Audio Magnetotelúrico de Fuente Controlada (CSAMT) que tiene un alcance de profundidades mayores a 300 m y define con buena resolución anomalías resistivas prospectivas. Pero no todas estas anomalías resistivas identificadas están asociadas a cuerpos silicificados tal como lo demostró un posterior programa de magnetometría, el que comprobó que varias de estas anomalías corresponden a unidades subvolcánicas máficas inalteradas, discriminando de esta manera las anomalías resistivas prospectivas de las que no presentan interés exploratorio.
Applicability of bituminous-based inhibitor as corrosion prevention method in reinforced concrete
Authors: Astuti Pinta
Published: June 2024

Corrosion is the most common cause of structural and material degradation in reinforced concrete (RC) constructions. A well-constructed structure protects the embedded steel bar from chloride ions both physically and chemically, which is particularly important for constructions exposed to seawater. Given the significant economic losses caused by corrosion, suitable measures to reduce corrosion in concrete are required. In this study, three-layer of bituminous-based inhibitor was applied to the surface of two steel bars embedded (steel coating) in mortar cement with 3 cm and 5 cm of concrete cover. Portland composite cement (PCC) and Portland pozzolan cement (PPC) was used as a binder material of mortar cement. The cubical mortar cement specimens were fabricated, and exposed to three conditions (e.g., wet condition, dry condition, and dry-wet cycle) until 60 days after 28 days of immersed water curing. The results demonstrated that corrosion prevention employing steel coating techniques by using bituminous-based inhibitor gives superior protection as seen by a higher positive corrosion potential value when compared to non-coating specimens, implying that the coating method may be used to prevent corrosion. This is because the coating process by using bituminous-based inhibitor may prevent ions from entering the reinforcing steel. In all exposure circumstances and with all preventive procedures, a concrete cover with a thickness of 5 cm has a lower corrosion risk, as shown by a higher corrosion potential value, than a concrete cover with a thickness of 3 cm. The larger the thickness of the concrete cover, the more the surrounding ecosystem is protected. The utilization of PPC as binder in concrete maintained the stable corrosion potential value when the coating method applied.
Evaluation of 99Tcm-DTPA orbit SPECT/CT combined with thyroid function test in the treatment of radioactive iodine I-131 in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy-hyperthyroidism
Authors: Su Li , Mi Ping , Niu Wenqiang , Zhou Ting , Yang Wang , Chen Cheng , Huang Chenggang
Published: June 2024

Background: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune response to inflammation of the thyroid and orbital tissue. This research evaluated the efficacy of 99Tcm-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT combined with thyroid function test in radioactive iodine I-131 (RAI) treatment of TAO-hyperthyroidism. Methods: We retrospectively studied clinical activity score (CAS), blood thyrotropine (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thickness of extra-ocular muscle (EOM), and uptake rate (UR) of 99Tcm-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT of 43 patients after 6 months of treatment with 20 mCi RAI. Parameters were compared before and after RAI in patients assessed as effectively treated (normal thyroid function or hypothyroidism), and correlations between blood FSH, FT3, FT4, thickness of EOM, and UR were analyzed after treatment. Results: After RAI, 35 cases (70 eyes, 81.4%) had normal or hypothyroidism, and 8 cases (16 eyes, 18.6%) had hyperthyroidism. Compared with the patients who failed treatment, effectively treated patients had lower CAS, FT3, FT4, and UR and higher blood TSH. In patients with effective treatment, UR of the inferior rectus muscle was positively correlated with FT3 and FT4. Adverse RAI outcomes were associated with smoking and higher iodine-thyroid iodine uptake before treatment. Conclusions: Combined with TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels, the reduction of 99Tcm-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT UR also indicates an improvement in the disease course of patients. The UR of the inferior rectus muscle can be an objective index to evaluate the curative effect of TAO patients.
Item analysis of multiple-choice questions in an undergraduate surgery course: An assessment of an assessment tool
Authors: Lamees Al , Sajad Salati
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In the field of medical education, multiple-choice questions (MCQs) represent the most commonly utilized method of assessment. It is necessary to analyze the assessment results through item analysis to ensure the quality is appropriate. This study evaluated the quality of the MCQs utilized for summative evaluation of the students in the General Surgery Course conducted in the year 2023-24, at the College of Medicine (Unaizah), Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Using a number of established parameters for item analysis, the study evaluated the multiple-choice questions for difficulty, discrimination power, and quality of distractors. Results: The quality of the questions varied. The means of the facility index, discrimination index, discriminative efficiency, and distractor efficiency were, in order, 76.31%, 0.28, -0.7743, and 32%. Conclusion: Item analysis is a crucial technique for evaluating the quality of MCQs. There were multiple defects in the MCQs used in summative assessments, revealing the scope for further improvement in future courses. It is important to plan faculty development events often to impart knowledge and skills related to creating MCQs that are valid, reliable, and of high quality.
Osmanlı Para Vakfı Tartışmalarında Müellifi Meçhul Bir Risale
Authors: Eser Mahmut Salih
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı dönemi hem bu dönemde ortaya çıkan yeni meseleler hem de Osmanlı ulemasının bunlara getirdiği farklı fıkhî yaklaşımlar ve çözümler hasebiyle fıkıh ve fıkıh tarihi araştırmaları için önemli bir dönemi temsil etmektedir. Osmanlı hukuk düşüncesinin canlılık, derinlik ve çeşitliliğiyle tezahür ettiği tartışmalardan birisi de 16. yüzyılda para vakfının geçerliliği (sıhhat) ve bağlayıcılığı (lüzum) hakkında cereyan eden tartışmalardır. Bu çerçevede İbn Kemâl, Çivizâde, Fenârizâde, Sofyalı Bâlî, Ebussuûd, Birgivî gibi dönemin pek çok önemli isminin lehte veya aleyhte yazdığı metinler, verdiği fetvalar ve sultanın tercihini koyan hükm-i şerîfler büyük oranda çağdaş araştırmacılar tarafından ele alınmış, yayımlanmış ve çeşitli çalışmalarda değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma bu konuda yazılmış ve görebildiğimiz kadarıyla henüz kendisine atıfta bulunulmamış olan müellifi meçhul Türkçe bir risalenin incelenmesi ve tespit edilebilen tek nüshasının hafif transkripsiyon yöntemi kullanılarak neşredilmesi yoluyla literatüre katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Para vakfının sıhhatine ve bağlayıcılığına karşı çıkan risalede müellif ile telif yeri ve tarihine ilişkin bilgiler kaydedilmediği için öncelikle bu hususlara dair değerlendirmeler ve ihtimaller ortaya konulacaktır. Bu bağlamda temel özelliklerinden, kapsamından ve öncelikli muhataplarından hareketle, risalenin kim tarafından ve tartışmaların hangi aşamasında kaleme alındığı, kazaskerliği döneminde para vakfının yasaklanmasını sağlayan Çivizâde’ye veya ilmiyeden ona yakın bir isme isnat edilip edilemeyeceği, para vakfı tartışmalarına İstanbul ve Rumeli dışından bir katkı olarak görülüp görülemeyeceği gibi sorulara cevap aranacaktır.
Risalede büyük oranda Osmanlı ilim çevrelerinde yaygın olan şerhli tercüme usulünü takip eden müellif, bu hususta Hanefî mezhebinin otorite eserlerinden el-Hidâye’yi esas almış, kendi değerlendirmelerine ise daha ziyade risalesinin son kısmında yer vermiştir. Para vakfı tartışmalarında ortaya konan metinler arasında, başlığında “lüzûm” geçen tek metin olan risalenin içeriğinde de bağlayıcılık konusu öne çıkmaktadır ve özellikle Züfer’e isnat edilen görüş hakkındaki itirazlar dile getirilmektedir. Müellif söz konusu görüşü Züfer’e aidiyeti açısından değil onun vakıf konusundaki genel yaklaşımı çerçevesinde değerlendirmekte ve bu görüşün para vakfı için geçerli ve yeterli bir dayanak olamayacağı sonucuna varmaktadır. Bu makalede, müellifi bilinmeyen risalede dile getirilen itirazlar para vakfı tartışmaları bağlamında ele alınacak ve ilmi çevrelerde karşılık bulup bulmadığı değerlendirilecektir.
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)
Authors:   UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN, Department of Sports Medicine, Tübingen, Germany, Kopp Christine , Rall Katharina ,   UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tübingen, Germany, Hagmann Daniela ,   UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN, Department of Child and Adolscent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, Tübingen, Germany, Resmark Gaby ,   UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Tübingen, Germany, Königstein Karsten ,   UNIVERSITY OF BASEL, Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Basel, Switzerland, Dreser Katharina ,   UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tübingen, Germany
Published: June 2024

This overview intends to show a possible diagnostic/treatment pathway for athletes with an energy deficiency. This is based on the IOC statement paper (13), which was recently revised in 2023. An interdisciplinary approach is important to reach all aspects. In order to achieve a successful treatment, it is important to involve the whole environment of the affected athlete. The earlier the intervention takes place, the less chronic consequences will occur. However, abnormalities such as primary and secondary amenorrhea, susceptibility to infection or lack of training success should always be considered as possible indications and should be subject to further examination. In addition, it is also important to recognize a current or incipient eating disorder so that professional treatment can be initiated as soon as possible with the primary goal of enabling the athlete to train and compete at the highest level.
Sprint Acceleration Mechanical Outputs and Lower Limb Injuries: A Follow-Up of Sprint, Jumps and Combined Events Athletes during an Athletics Season
Authors:   niversity Hospital of St. Etienne, St, Etienne, France, Edouard Pascal , Chapon Joris ,   Université Jean Monnet, Lyon, France,   Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), Saint-Etienne, France, Navarro Laurent ,   Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, INSERM, U 1059 Sainbiose, Centre CIS, Saint-Etienne, France, Plais Arthur ,   Coquelicot 42 (Track and Field Club), Saint-Etienne, France, Morin Jean-Benoit ,   Université Jean Monnet, Lyon, France,   Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), Saint-Etienne, France, Tondut Jeanne ,   Université Jean Monnet, Lyon, France,   Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), Saint-Etienne, France, Hollander Karsten ,   Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Published: June 2024

Problem: We aimed to explore the potential association between sprint running horizontal force production capacities (the theoretical maximum horizontal force that the lower limbs can produce at zero velocity: FH0, and the theoretical maximum velocity until which they can produce force (velocity at zero force): v0 ) and occurrence of lower limb injuries (LLI) in athletics (track and field) athletes through a season. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study with data collection of FH0 and v0 and their week-to-week changes (dFH0 and dv0 , respectively) and LLI in 16 athletes practicing sprints, jumps or combined events in the same training group during the 2021/2022 season (37 weeks). We performed a multivariable binomial logistic regression with LLI (yes/no) as the dependent variable, and FH0 and v0 , dFH0 and dv0 as explanatory variables, adjusted for individual athletes and LLI during the previous week (yes/no). Risk indicators were presented as odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). › Results: The multivariable binomial logistic regression showed that a higher FH0 was associated with lower LLI risk (OR=0.12 (95%CI: 0.00-0.89). Conclusion: Lower FH0 was associated with higher risk of sustaining a new lower limb injury during the next week. Although caution should be taken on these preliminary results (e.g., small athletes’ sample, missing measurements, few confounding factors included), monitoring the FH0 could be one additional relevant approach to detect LLI in athletics.
The Abrogation of Asylum
Authors: Riemer Lena
Published: June 2024

Migration and border control are amongst the most pressing topics throughout the regions in this global super-election year. How to tackle this issue seems to be the million-dollar question and the urgency of this topic seemingly has pushed President Joe Biden – who previously pledged to reverse restrictive migration policies – to drastic measures. After failed attempts to pass a bipartisan immigration deal earlier this year, Biden is now in a race with Republican candidate Donald Trump to show a “tough stand” on the matter while ignoring core refugee law principles and arguably with little lasting effects on numbers of arrivals at the southern border.
Kompili homeran leksikonon por havi vortaron
Authors: Ruggiero Nicola
Published: June 2024

La helena lingvo kaj ties literaturo delonge kaj plu influas la eŭropidan kulturon. Por kompreni pli bone la nuntempon oni nepre devas koni la pasintecon. En la helena verkis ne nur Homero, sed ankaŭ filozofoj kiel Platono kaj Aristotelo, kaj ĝi estis longe komuna lingvo dum la helenisma periodo. Antoni Kofman tradukis kaj publikigis en 1896 la unuajn kantojn de Iliado de Homero el la helena lingvo. Tiu traduko estas nuntempa bazo por nova traduko per nuntempa lingvaĵo. Ambaŭ tradukoj estas nuntempe uzataj de la proponanto de tiu ĉi kontribuo por kompili leksikonon surbaze de la unua kanto de Iliado kaj de ofteclistoj de vortoj en tiu sama epopeo. Ĉio ĉi estus la unua paŝo antaŭ ol alfronti diakronan vidpunkton per aldono de leksikonoj kompileblaj el verkoj jam fidinde esperantigitaj (Platono, Nova Testamento, Lukiano de Samosato, ktp.). La rezulto estos libro. En futuro eblos el ĝi havi retejon uzeblan ankaŭ per poŝtelefono aŭ eĉ havi apartan apon por tiu celo. Per tiu libro certe eblos pli efike havi fidindajn tradukojn. Kiuj estas modernaj instrumentoj por kompili vortaron kaj ĉu la Esperanto-komunumo bezonos tian vortaron? La proponata prelego temos pri leksikografio, traduk-arto kaj literaturo.
Hindujo and the Sindhwads: Belgian Esperantists on India
Authors: Bhattacharyya Bipasha
Published: June 2024

The creation of “novel forms of mobility and interaction on a non-territorial scale” becomes a historical problem while tracing the trajectories of the international auxiliary language Esperanto. This paper interrogates this problem through an engagement with the movements and circles of Erna Rieckmann Sindhwad. Between 1930-1934, she and her husband used their Brussels-based Esperanto journal Hindujo as the organizational center of a network to facilitate Indian anti-colonial efforts. A reading of the periodical, and of Indian and Belgian intelligence files, shows a range of specific affiliations and varying degrees of mobility that includes associations to the Belgian journalist Roger Lievens’ “Ligue Pro-Hindoue”, a confluence of “Greater India”-isms, and Aryanisms. Tracing the activities of the Sindhwads thus provides a window to both Indian anti-colonialism and Esperanto. It allows us to re-conceptualise Indian anti-colonialism, and some of its legacies that are only visible from beyond the confines of South Asian archives. Simultaneously it allows us to view Esperanto not merely as a Movement, but also as a series of movement(s) of ideas both eluding and representing regional and thematic nodes.
Prediction of Patient Visit Levels Based on Type of Service at Patar Asih General Hospital Using the Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Sri Mulyana  , Karo karo Ichwanul Muslim
Published: June 2024

This study aims to predict the level of patient visits at RSU Patar Asih based on the type of service provided using the Monte Carlo method. The Monte Carlo method was chosen because of its ability to handle data variability and uncertainty that often arises in the context of patient hospital visits. The data used in this study includes the number of patient visits based on the type of service at RSU Patar Asih, such as health services for pregnant women, health services for postpartum mothers, health services for newborns, health services for toddlers, health services at primary education age, health services at productive age. , health services for the elderly, health services for people with hypertension, health services for people with diabetes mellitus, health services for people with serious mental disorders (ODGJ), health services for people suspected of having tuberculosis, health services for people at risk of being infected with the human immune system (HIV)during the period 2021, 2022, 2023.The prediction results from this simulation obtained an accuracy of 81.75%, providing a fairly accurate estimate of the level of patient visits in the future. These predictions can be used by hospital management for resource planning, such as medical staff allocation, drug and medical equipment inventory management, and operational scheduling. Thus, the results of this research have the potential to improve operational efficiency and overall quality of hospital services. It is hoped that this research can contribute to more effective and efficient hospital management through data-based predictions, thereby increasing patient satisfaction and optimizing hospital resources.
Studying the Reasons behind the Occurrence of Cracks in the Bucket Elevator in the Lebda Cement Factory
Authors: Musrati Walid , Ashor Almabrok
Published: June 2024

Bucket elevators always face problems during the accumulation of loads. When buckets are damaged, the bucket elevator breaks down. Replacing or repairing damaged buckets increases overall maintenance costs; it takes technicians at least several days, depending on how severe the damage is, which will result in decreased productivity and increased downtime. The main goal of this paper is to find out the reason for the cracks that occur at the edges of the bucket conveying cement in the Al- Lebda Cement Factory. According to the manufacturer's catalogue, the material of the bucket is made of EU EN S235JR steel. To study this problem, we conducted a series of tests on samples of the bucket's metal, including chemical composition analysis, tensile strength testing, hardness testing, and microscopic examination. We then compared the results of these tests to the standard specifications for the S235JR steel grade. The results of bucket samples showed the carbon content was C 0.1107 Wt. %, yield strength was 350 N/mm2, ultimate tensile strength was 445 N/mm2 and hardness test was 77HRB, and the metallurgical analysis indicated an irregular distribution of the grain boundaries with, the accumulation of cementite in several areas. It should be noted that the temperature of the cement was not taken into consideration in this study.
أسماء المعرفة في سورة الكهف
Authors: Hidayat Said
Published: June 2024

فأسئلة هذا البحث هي كم عدد أسماء المعرفة في سورة الكهف؟، وما هي أنواع أسماء المعرفة الواردة وكم لكل نوعها في سورة الكهف؟. وأغراضه هي معرفة عدد المعارف الواردة في سورة الكهف ومعرفة المعارف الواردة في سورة الكهف وتصنيفها بحسب نوعها. والمنهج المستخدم هو البحث المكتبي بالنوع الوصفي. والنتيجة من هذا البحث أن الباحث وجد وعدد المعارف الواردة فيها 903 أسماء من 110 آية , وذكر فيها 6 أنواع يتكون من: العلم، الضمير، الإشارة، الموصول، المعرف بال، المضاف إلى معرفة. والمنادى المقصود لا يوجد فيها. ولكل نوعها يتكون من: 11 أعلام (دون اللقب والكنية)، 576 َضمائر (294 مستتر، 14 منفصل, 268 متصل)، 16 أسماء الاشارة (9 للقريب، 7 للبعيد)، 32 أسماء الموصولة (13 الخاص، 19 المشترك)، 103 المعرف بال، 173 المضاف إلى معرفة (1 المضاف إلى العلم، 147 المضاف إلى الضمير، 27 المضاف إلى أل).
THE POTENTIAL OF PATIN FISH (Pangasius hypophthalmus) PROTEIN CONCENTRATE IN ADDRESSING OF STUNTING
Authors: Fitri Samnil Astuti , Agustina Fitratur Rahmah , Rahman Defri
Published: June 2024

Background: Stunting has become a health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. This can provide an effect on body composition, decreasing albumin levels and immunity status. Patin fish is well-known to have a high level of protein concentration and has a positive-effect on stunting.
Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the nutrient compound of Patin fish protein concentrate.
Methods: The research method used is experimental laboratories. The test was carried out by Association of Official Agricultural Chemists method (AOAC) 2012.
Results: The results showed that Patin Fish Protein Concentrate have high protein contain. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather scientific evidence regarding the effects of height protein intake on improving nutritional status, linear growth, and health outcomes in children with stunting. The literature review findings indicate that Patin Fish protein concentrate holds promise as a good protein source in enhancing the nutritional status and growth of stunting children. Additionally, Patin Fish protein concentrate may provide supplementary benefits in increasing intake of omega-3 fatty acids crucial for brain development and cognitive function in children.
Conclusion: However, further experimental research is warranted to validate the findings of this literature review and assess the potential of Patin Fish protein concentrate in nutritional intervention programs for effectively addressing stunting.
Analysis of the self-efficacy of ice hockey referees
Authors: Aygun Murat , Murathan Talha
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to analyse the self-efficacy of ice hockey referees and the factors that contribute to their self-efficacy. We used the quantitative study design (survey model). The study group included 97 ice hockey referees (26 females, 71 males) actively working in Erzurum, Ankara, İzmir and İstanbul Provinces. The "Referee Self-Efficacy Scale (REFS)" was used to measure the self-efficacy of the referees participating in the study. We used the Statistical Program for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for data analysis. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of our study showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the referee self-efficacy scale scores according to the gender and education level variables (p > 0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference in the communication sub-dimension of the referees in the age variable (in favour of athletes aged 22-24 years) (p = .025). A statistically significant difference was also found in the game knowledge (p =.013) and decision making sub-dimensions (p = .017) in the refereeing status variable, and also in the decision making (p = .025) and communication sub-dimensions (p = .033) in the referee region variable. There was a remarkable difference between the referees living in Kocaeli in terms of the region, while there was a significant difference between the referees living in Erzurum in the communication sub-dimension (p < 0.05). In conclusion, demographic variables are a determining factor in the self-efficacy of the referees, as well as the factors such as the referees' area of training, match experience, and referee experience.
Effectiveness of crisis management in Jordan sports sector amid COVID-19 Pandemic: Jordan Gymnastics Federation (JGF) as a model
Authors: Al-Shawabka Loay Mohammad , Mazahreh Jad Fahmi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of crisis management in Jordan Sports Sector at the Jordanian Gymnastics Federation (JGF) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The descriptive approach was chosen due to its relevance to the nature, problem and objectives of the study. The questionnaire, specifically prepared for this study, was used as an instrument for data collection, consisting of 25 items. The study sample consisted of 16 randomly selected participants from the administrative and technical staff (N = 9), referees (N = 3) and 16-year-old players of the JGF (N = 4). To obtain the related results, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. The results of the study showed the lack of plans based on scientific foundations to manage the crisis in the JGF, as well as a lack of human and material capacity to confront the crisis in the JGF. The results also indicated that there are no statistically significant differences in the effectiveness of crisis management at the JGF based on the variables of gender (p = .636) and job title (p = .083). The study recommends developing crisis management strategies at the JGF, based on scientific foundations by specialists in the crisis management domain, and providing trained and qualified human cadres to manage crises at the JGF.
Responsiveness of Wii Fit Balance Board to the change after physical therapy and rehabilitation of lower limb lymphedema following thigh liposuction
Authors: El Sayed Dalia Galal
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to measure and calculate the responsiveness of the Wii Fit Balance Board after physical therapy and rehabilitation of patients with lower limb lymphedema following thigh liposuction. The design of the study was a non – experimental, observational study. Sixty-three female patients with lymphedema following thigh liposuction, with a mean age of 51.2 years and who were undergoing physical therapy and rehabilitation, participated in this study. The Wii Fit Balance Board was used as a study instrument. Participants were asked to stand on the Wii Fit Balance Board (feet without sleeves), using skiing games for 10 seconds and 2 weeks apart after physical therapy treatment; the sixty-three patients were asked to do the same task again. The first score and second score were recorded respectively. Responsiveness of the Wii Fit Balance Board was measured by utilizing the standardized response mean (SRM) and the effect size (ES). Our study results showed that the Wii Fit Balance Board has an excellent responsiveness after physical therapy and rehabilitation of patients with lower limb lymphedema following thigh liposuction, as observed by ES and SRM values of 1.3 and 1.4 respectively. In conclusion, the Wii Fit Balance Board has a large degree of responsiveness after the physical therapy and rehabilitation program for patients with lymphedema following thigh liposuction.
The effect of different exercise intensities on knee and ankle joints' torque and functional mobility in children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Allam Hatem H. , Muhsen Alsufiany , Alshehri Fahad Hadi , Almeheyawi Rania N. , Alhusaini Adel Abdullah A. , Alsayad Tarek , Sheha Samah , Elsayyad Lamiaa K.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of mild and moderate exercise intensity on selected knee and ankle isokinetic parameters and functional mobility in children with Down Syndrome (DS), in order to find the appropriate exercise intensity that is beneficial for them. A clinical controlled trial was conducted on thirty-four male children with DS, aged between eight and twelve years, which were randomly divided into two groups (Group 1 and Group 2). The first group (Group 1) received mild-intensity treadmill aerobic exercises [T-AE] and the second group (Group 2) received moderate-intensity T-AE, three sessions weekly for three months. The timed up and go (TUG) test was utilized to evaluate the functional mobility while the peak eccentric torque of knee extensors and ankle plantar flexors of the dominant leg was evaluated by isokinetic dynamometry. IBM SPSS Program (version 20) was utilized to conduct the statistical analysis. There was a statistically significant improvement in the three variables after intervention with the moderate-intensity program (p<0.05), while the improvement was not statistically significant after intervention with the mild-intensity program (p>0.05). A moderate-intensity exercise program is an appropriate and beneficial intervention and should be considered as a part of rehabilitation programs for DS children.
Administrative creativity and its relationship to career maturity from the perspective of employees of the Directorates of Physical and Technical Education in Iraqi Universities
Authors: Ramzi Rafeeq Shaheen , Al-Ahmady Waleed Amer Dhayee
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the level of the areas of administrative creativity, the level of the dimensions of career maturity, as well as the relationship between administrative creativity and career maturity from the perspective of the employees of the Directorates of Physical and Technical Education in Iraqi universities. A descriptive approach was used (survey method) due to its relevance with the nature of the research, and the sample consisted of 128 employees of the Directorates of Physical and Technical Education in Iraqi Universities. The researchers used two questionnaires to measure the administrative creativity and career maturity (the Administrative Creativity Questionnaire and the Career Maturity Questionnaire). After verifying the validity and reliability of the study instruments, the data were processed using the Statistical Program for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The employees of the Directorates of Physical and Technical Education in Iraqi universities possess a high level of administrative creativity, an average level of career maturity, and the absence of a statistically significant relationship between the areas of administrative creativity and the dimensions of career maturity (p > 0.05), except for the emergence of a negative significant relationship between career planning and creativity (p < 0.05, r = -*0.289). The researchers recommend encouraging employees to face challenges and demonstrate their creativity, and not to marginalize the employees in the planning process and decision-making.
Comparative study of functional indicators in swimming and volleyball
Authors: Sahib Hassn Wissam , Majeeid Hameeid Haidar , Talib Ali Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify various functional indicators relevant to swimming clubs and volleyball players, and also to compare selected functional indicators between athletes engaged in swimming and volleyball. The researchers employed the descriptive method within the framework of comparative studies. The study sample comprised applicants from clubs in Baghdad, deliberately chosen to represent the pinnacle of swimming proficiency and volleyball efficiency. Each category, swimming and volleyball, consisted of 22 subjects, divided evenly into two groups, with 11 subjects in each. Functional tests utilized in this study included the heart rate test and the physical fitness test known as PWC170. There exists a notable disparity in resting heart rate between swimmers and volleyball players. While some alignment is observed in individual heart rates between the two sports, significant differences persist. Furthermore, substantial disparities in physical fitness test results, particularly the PWC170 test, are evident, with volleyball players demonstrating a six-level advantage over swimmers. Additionally, there are instances of exceptionally high PWC170 levels among swimmers, albeit in a minority of cases. There is a discernible discrepancy of eight degrees in maximum oxygen consumption (Vo2max) rates favoring volleyball players. Lastly, the Hb test results for swimmers are significantly influenced by their performance in physical fitness tests and maximum oxygen consumption, leading to a clear advantage for volleyball players in this assessment.
Ingeniería Mecatrónica y Las Habilidades Blandas para la Inserción Laboral
Authors: Haro Esquivel Gisela , Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , López Galván José Luis , Arrázate Alvarez Joel , Poblano Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael
Published: June 2024

La investigación examina la relación entre las Habilidades Blandas (HB) y la Inserción Laboral (IL) en la Ingeniería Mecatrónica, motivada por la dificultad de los estudiantes para encontrar empleo en su campo y las observaciones de empresas sobre las limitaciones de los egresados en habilidades sociales. Las empresas demandan ingenieros con HB para mejorar la comunicación y el trabajo en equipo. Los objetivos incluyen analizar la importancia de las HB para la IL, identificar las HB clave para el éxito profesional y proponer estrategias para su desarrollo en la formación de ingenieros mecatrónicos. La metodología abarca una revisión de literatura, entrevistas con egresados y estudiantes de la carrera, y el análisis de cualitativo de las entrevistas. Se espera definir el papel de las HB, identificar las más relevantes y desarrollar recomendaciones para la futuras investigaciones o propuestas de estrategias para el desarrollo de las HB. El impacto previsto es mejorar las oportunidades de empleo, fortalecer la competitividad de los egresados y contribuir a la formación de profesionales integrales preparados para el mercado laboral actual.
espaços escolares para a formação leitora
Authors: Leonardeli Poliana Bernabé , Dos Santos Alvarenga Lorrayne Lucas dos Santos , Da Silva Maria Eduarda Rocha
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa traz o tema “Os espaços escolares para a formação leitora” relacionando-o ao desafios que os docentes de diferentes redes encontram em relação ao estímulo da leitura.  Seu objetivo geral é apresentar e analisar por meio de pesquisa no PDI das instituições e por meio de entrevista com docentes a situação dos espaços escolares de leitura em uma instituição pública e outra privada na cidade de Linhares- ES. O método utilizado para coleta de dados foi aplicação de uma entrevista realizada com docentes de uma instituição pública e outra privada com intuito de comparar quais as dificuldades encontradas no que diz respeito aos espaços de leitura em ambas as instituições. Ao final da pesquisa foi constatado que os desafios que atrapalham os professores no processo de estímulo a formação leitora são a carência de recursos em acervos e problemas relacionados a organização e aos espaços físicos da biblioteca, problema que se agrava na escola pública.
Diálogos sobre dramaturgia
Authors: Donadoni Marcilene Moreira , Santos Luiz Fernando Marques dos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma leitura do romance O filho eterno, de Cristovão Tezza, com intuito de evidenciar a presença da teatralidade, enquanto especificidade do gênero dramático, como elemento híbrido que ocupa a margem do todo narrativo da prosa do escritor. Autor de romances contemporâneos, Tezza possivelmente se inscreve na possibilidade criadora que advém do momento histórico, o qual em seu âmago produtivo privilegia uma relação dialógica e/ou hibridação entre os gêneros literários. Assim, ancorada na leitura das especificidades do texto dramático propostos por Ryngaert (1995); Pascolati (1995); Pavis (1999) e Stanislavsky (2014), a análise se motiva na possibilidade de trazer ao centro narrativo a teatralidade que ocupa as margens das páginas da poética de Tezza.
Do emergencial ao intencional
Authors: Saito Leila Miyuki , Silva Lilian Queren Gomes da
Published: June 2024

No momento em que o ensino remoto se consolida como realidade que tende a ser incorporada à atuação pedagógica, em meio aos prenúncios de adoção do ensino híbrido e com a evidente ampliação do ensino a distância (EaD), torna-se indispensável a reflexão sobre questões relacionadas ao uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TIDCs) na educação e, sobretudo, acerca do que se entende por avaliação, na prática. Em razão disso, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nos estudos de Hoffmann (2000, 2011), Luckesi (1999), Demo (2012), Haydt (2004), Furtoso (2011, 2020) e Moraes (2020), objetivamos estabelecer diálogos entre premissas, princípios e funções da avaliação que podem ser transpostos do contexto de ensino presencial para o remoto e apresentar uma proposta didático-avaliativa que, apoiada no uso das TIDCs, incorpora os conceitos de Metodologias Ativas (BACICH, 2017); método de projetos (BERBEL, 2011) e tarefa/avaliação renovável (WILEY, 2016). Esperamos reafirmar a necessidade de se repensar o processo de avaliação e o uso de TIDCs na educação, de modo a contemplar: a diversificação de instrumentos de avaliação, o desenvolvimento da autonomia e do pensamento crítico dos alunos, além do desenvolvimento do letramento digital e do letramento em avaliação.
Autobiografia contemporânea em Fun Home
Authors: Sá Pauka Gabriela
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo deseja elencar e analisar elementos da literatura pós-moderna, tais como a projeção subjetiva no narrador, o hibridismo textual, bricolagem de referências à alta literatura e a paródia, enquanto rupturas com a autobiografia tradicional na história em quadrinhos Fun Home: Uma tragicomédia em família (2018), de Alison Bechdel. A HQ, eleita o livro do ano pela revista Times em 2006, rememora infância e adolescência da cartunista enquanto pondera a difícil relação com o pai e a descoberta da própria homossexualidade. Bechdel cria uma retrospectiva de alto teor artístico, repleta de referências à literatura inglesa que funcionam como chave interpretativa para as suas relações. Há referências a Camus, James, Fitzgerald, Proust, Wilde, Hemingway e Joyce. A relevância desta HQ reside na hibridez da escrita de Bechdel, cujo resultado é classificado como precursor, já que amalgama pioneiramente os gêneros autobiografia e história em quadrinhos. As diferentes tipologias textuais presentes na HQ, tais como cartas, fotos e mapas, dão à narrativa alto grau de hibridismo, elemento pouco comum nas escritas memorialísticas. Para a análise das citações e projeções desta narradora-personagem que duvida da objetividade de seu olhar e medita acerca da impossibilidade da palavra, autores como Linda Hutcheon, Pierre Bourdieu e Benito Bisso Schmidt auxiliar-nos-ão.