bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Large Fractional Linear Type Differential Equations
Authors: Hammad Ma'mon Abu , Jebril Iqbal , Khalil Roshdi
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to handle some types of fractional differential equations with a fractional-order values β>1. In particular, we propose a novel analytical solution called an atomic solution for certain fractional linear type differential equations as well as for some other types of partial differential equations with fractional-order values exceeding one. Some examples are provided to validate our findings.
Topological Evaluation of Four Para-Line Graphs Absolute Pentacene Graphs Using Topological Indices
Authors: Ahmad Mukhtar , Hussain Muhammad Jafar , Atta Gulnaz , Raza Sajid , Waheed Irfan , Qayyum Ather
Published: July 2023

A real-number to molecular structure mapping is a topological index. It is a graph invariant method for describing physico-chemical properties of molecular structures specific substances. In that article, We examined pentacene’s chemical composition. The research on the subsequent indices is reflected in our paper, we conducted an analysis of several indices including general randic connectivity index, first general zagreb index, general sum-connectivity index, atomic bond connectivity index, geometric-arithmetic index, fifth class of geometric-arithmetic indices, hyper-zagreb index, first and second multiple zagreb indices for a four para-lines graphs of linear [n]-pentacene and multi-pentacene.
Hypersurfaces With a Common Geodesic Curve in 4D Euclidean space E4
Authors: Nazra Sahar H.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we attain the problem of constructing hypersurfaces from a given geodesic curve in 4D Euclidean space E4. Using the Serret–Frenet frame of the given geodesic curve, we express the hypersurface as a linear combination of this frame and analyze the necessary and sufficient conditions for that curve to be geodesic. We illustrate this method by presenting some examples.
Load capacity evaluation of different typologies of short and small diameter piles
Authors: Masutti Gustavo , Falcão Patricia , Baroni Magnos , Barbosa Rinaldo , Souza Tiago
Published: July 2023

It is common to observe residences with a high number of pathologies related to differential settlements in the municipality of Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Motivated by this perspective the first Geotechnical Engineering Experimental Field was implemented in the municipality. Standard penetration test and cone penetration test was conducted to characterize the subsoil and execute 17 excavated piles: nine compression piles and eight reaction piles. This technical note presents and discusses the results of the geotechnical load capacity obtained with the static load test in three different pile conditions: conventional piles, floating piles, and reinforced piles by inserting a crushed stone layer compacted at the bottom of the drilling. The piles evaluated have a length of 3 m and a diameter of 30 cm. The piles are immersed in a layer of unsaturated laterite soil. Conventional piles are extensively executed in the municipality due to the limited equipment of the companies offering this service. In summary, the piles presented low bearing capacity, however, the reinforced piles proved to be a viable alternative in terms of increased resistance. The conventional piles presented low load capacity and significant settlements. The insertion of the reinforcement at the tip of the pile resulted in a resistance gain in the range of 31%. The study of floating piles was important to understand the behavior of the pile base. This technical note will enable the geotechnical understanding for future researchers or designers who will work with this soil condition in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Dosage method for unconfined strength and fatigue life of fiber-reinforced cement-treated sand
Authors: Borges Hernando , Secco Marina , Bruschi Giovani , Festugato Lucas
Published: July 2023

Fiber-reinforcement has been reported as an effective and cost-attractive technique to improve the mechanical behavior of cemented soils. However, the dosage methodologies for these mixtures are still limited, especially regarding dynamic loading. The objective of this research was to analyze the dynamic response and strength behavior of fiber-reinforced cement-treated sand. In this sense, fatigue life, unconfined compressive strength, and split tensile strength tests were conducted. Results indicated that the mechanical behavior of the soil-cement mixtures was governed by fiber content, cement content and void ratio. The presence of fibers, the increase in cement content and the decrease in void ratio improved the overall mechanical behavior of all specimens. The porosity/cement content index resulted in a viable dosage method to predict both the monotonic and cyclic behavior of the mixtures. Lastly, the statistical analysis of variance corroborated the experimentally observed findings.
Urgensi Perpustakaan Islam Digital dalam Menyediakan Literatur Keislaman bagi Muslim Milenial
Authors: Rifauddin Machsun , Halida Arfin Nurma
Published: July 2023

Islamic literature in Indonesia is rapidly transitioning from print to digital, and an Islamic digital library may be crucial to meeting society's more complex needs in the information age. The purpose of this article is to describe the movement in Islamic literature from printed to digital in Indonesia, as well as the importance of digital Islamic libraries for the millennial Muslim. Researchers utilise literature studies to acquire data from published books, journals, and scientific publications. The data analysis followed the Miles concept of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification. While triangulation is used to validate the data. The results show a strategic relationship between information technology, the information society,d digital libraries. The development of digital Islamic libraries in the information age is driven by the increasing need for Islamic literature among millennial Muslims and their tendency to access Islamic literature through the internet. Islamic libraries are essential for digitizing and disseminating digital Islamic literature relevant to millennial Muslims. Additionally, access must be granted as a means of monitoring Islamic information.
Productivity of Udayana University FISIP Lecturers: Bibliometric Analysis Using Lotka's Law
Authors: Puspita Kadek Dian Dwinanda , Suhartika I Putu , Ginting Richard Togaranta
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the productivity of lecturers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Udayana University in a span of 10 years (2012–2021). The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study proved that from 54 lecturers, 40 lecturers were found to have lecturer profile accounts on the Google Scholar website with a total publication of 940 journal articles. Lecturer productivity based on Lotka's Law gets an exponent value (n) 0.0050 with a value (C) 0.0350. This shows that the percentage of lecturers who contribute 2 articles to the lecturer profile on google scholar is on the observation results of 5%, while in the calculation of Lotka's theoretical value is 3.59%. After conducting the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, it was found that Dmax was greater than the critical value (0.8834 > 0.2150). Based on these results, it was found that there was a significant difference between the theoretical value of Lotka Law and the results of observations in journals indexed by google scholar in the FISIP lecturer profile for 2012–2021.
Analisis Flow Experience Pemustaka Pada Website Repositori Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Safitri Rts. Tiara Hilda , Febrianti Beta Ria , Murzilawati Murzilawati
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by information technology advances that force users to use repositories as a source of information. The capabilities and challenges users face in using the repository website can be a benchmark for achieving a flow experience. Objectives: To determine the level of flow experience, the factors that influence the flow experience, and the most dominant factors affecting users' flow experience. Input and considerations in making website development decisions and achieving excellent service. The research method used is quantitative research and exploratory factor analysis. The sample is 106 using purposive sampling. The result is that most users who use the UNSRI repository are women, 64.49%, aged 16-25 years, 88.79% with the latest educational background, the majority being senior high school students, amounting to 63.55%. The assumption is that the users using the UNSRI repository are students pursuing undergraduate education. The level of users' flow experience on the UNSRI repository website, as many as 57 users, is categorized as flow. Then there are 33 users classified as frustrated. Libraries can review procedures for accessing files stored in the repository. Training or information literacy on using repository files should be carried out regularly
The Role Of Instagram Social Media In Increasing Students Visit At The Library Of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Saufa Arina Faila
Published: July 2023

Advances in information technology have had a great impact on libraries. Not only in terms of the progress of information systems but also a pattern of communication and information delivery. Instagram is one of the most popular social media for millennials. This is what makes the UIN Sunan Kalijaga library actively use Instagram as a more effective medium for conveying information. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social media Instagram in increasing interest in visiting the UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta library. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the role of social media Instagram in increasing the interest of visiting users by analyzing posts on Instagram. The results show that the Instagram social media of the UIN Sunan Kalijaga library has several roles and objectives, namely 1) to inform, 2) to persuade, 3) to influence, 4) to educate, and 5) to entertain. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that social media Instagram provides many roles for libraries to encourage interest in visiting users and utilizing library services.
Relevansi Desain Tata Ruang Anak Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Anak Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Afrina Cut - , Rasyid Saifuddin , Dani Rahma , Salsabila Syifa , Lara Ulfa Dwi
Published: July 2023

This article aims to describe the children's spatial design which includes: the placement of shelves, colors, furniture, lighting, and room area in the children's service room at the library service, and the archives of the city of Padang Panjang. A library must pay attention to the interior design of the library because this can support the literacy skills of users, one of which is children. Library interior design is a way of arranging the interior layout of a library building, which functions as a container for all activities and activities in the library by creating a comfortable and safe atmosphere and image of the space by paying attention to the needs of the individuals in it without neglecting aesthetic factors. Where the design will be by the expectations of users and librarians to improve children's literacy. Literacy can be interpreted as the ability to read, write, speak, and solve. To make children feel comfortable in the library room, a librarian must pay attention to the spatial design where this spatial design makes children feel comfortable and safe. Which is when children feel comfortable and safe, they can automatically increase literacy activities
La disrupción en la comunicación política que inauguró Obama bajo la figura de e-president. Precedentes e impacto desde Roosevelt hasta Biden
Authors: Gálvez Caja Asunción
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es establecer las bases del mandato de Obama como primer e-president de la historia, concepto que implica en sí mismo un alto grado de novedad. Para ello, primero se describe cómo fue la comunicación política de las administraciones norteamericanas del siglo XX y principios del XXI hasta 2008. Se aporta un marco teórico relacionado directamente con la comunicación política y con los conceptos de e-democracia, tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, ciber democracia, e-administración, etc. Se establecen y analizan entonces los elementos disruptivos del mandato de Obama como agente del cambio desde antes de su periodo presidencial, como candidato, durante su mandato, y después como expresidente desde su fundación. Este es un artículo basado en la consulta de libros, revistas, artículos académicos, así como de las webs presidenciales disponibles en la actualidad. Los resultados establecen un principio de liderazgo que supera ampliamente las redes sociales.
REVISITANDO EL MUTUUS DISSENSUS
Authors: Narváez Fuentes Javier
Published: July 2023

A través del análisis del fallo dictado por la Corte Suprema en causa rol nº 9423-2009, revisitaremos al mutuus dissensus, particularmente su ámbito de aplicación y sus efectos. En otras palabras, intentaremos establecer si procede este remedio de ineficacia respecto de contratos cumplidos, y de paso examinaremos las consecuencias que ello acarrearía. Nuestra hipótesis es que el mutuo disenso puede operar como una ineficacia convencional sobrevenida tanto respecto de contratos cuya ejecución está pendiente como respecto de contratos cumplidos.
ME LLAMAN CALLE: TRABAJO SEXUAL E INJUSTICIA EPISTÉMICA
Authors: Ezurmendia Álvarez Jesus , Gonzalez Coulon María de los Ángeles , Carbonell Bellolio Flavia
Published: July 2023

Las mujeres trabajadoras sexuales son uno de los grupos socialmente más cuestionados y afectos a un mayor grado de desconfianza. Dicho disvalor asociado a la actividad de la prostitución puede llevar a que sus declaraciones en el proceso penal sean valoradas de forma epistémicamente injusta. La construcción social del perfil de trabajadora sexual está rodeada de estereotipos y estigmatización que afectan la credibilidad de sus relatos, lo que puede ser particularmente problemático cuando dichas personas concurren como testigos o víctimas. Este trabajo se propone evidenciar dicha desconfianza como una derivación de la visión de la comunidad hacia el trabajo sexual, incluyendo diversas perspectivas de los feminismos jurídicos y argumentando que el disvalor epistémico de sus declaraciones es contrario a un ejercicio de valoración racional de la prueba.
IGUALDAD NEGOCIADORA DE LAS PARTES EN EL ÁMBITO COLECTIVO
Authors: Díaz Pazos Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

Hay consenso respecto de la desigualdad de poder cuando es el trabajador el que se enfrenta a su empleador. Sin embargo, no hay tal consenso cuando es el sindicato el interlocutor, pues existen diversas visiones, doctrinales y jurisprudenciales, que sitúan a las partes en un pie de igualdad. Tal comprensión, naturalmente, debe escrutarse a la luz de las particularidades del sistema de derecho colectivo chileno.Teniendo presente que, luego de esta investigación, se descarta la existencia de igualdad negociadora entre las partes en Chile, este trabajo se aboca a indagar acerca de esa consideración de equilibrio colectivo, el origen del fenómeno escrutado, el contexto en que el planteamiento de igualdad podría ocurrir, cómo es que ese contexto no se presenta en nuestro ordenamiento legal y constitucional, las consecuencias negativas y positivas de la aplicación de uno y otro entendimiento, así como una tentativa solución coherente con nuestro sistema y realidad jurídica y fáctica.
LA NOCIÓN JURÍDICA DE MATERIALIDAD Y EL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA NORMATIVA RELATIVA A LA DIFUSIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN ASG.
Authors: Villablanca Cerda Lusitania
Published: July 2023

La terminología utilizada por la normativa de mercado de valores relativa a la difusión de políticas ASG, o información extrafinanciera, se acerca más a las ciencias de la gestión que al derecho, lo que plantea dificultades al jurista que interviene en el proceso de dar cumplimiento a la normativa. Es lo que ha ocurrido con el principio de materialidad el cual, analizado a partir de su definición, nos permite concluir que su paralelismo jurídico se encuentra en el concepto de información esencial. En consecuencia, dado el hecho de que la información requerida por la norma debe estar incluida en la memoria y que el regulador ha señalado que el cumplimiento de la normativa corresponde al ejercicio de facultades de administración, resulta que es sobre el directorio que recae la responsabilidad por la veracidad, suficiencia, y oportunidad de la información que se proporciona en esta.
Telecommunication service quality analysis using integration of SIPA and modified Kano
Authors: Munawar Hanny Kanavika Rizky , Garside Annisa Kesy , Nugraha Adhi , Khoidir Amelia
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the integrated approach of the Simultaneous Impor­tance-Performance Analysis (SIPA) model and the modified Kano model to evaluate and prioritize service attributes for telecommunication companies in Indonesia. The study is based on the demographic profiles and usage patterns of 74 respondents. The results demonstrate that the SIPA and Kano models can provide valuable insights for identifying priority areas and effective strategies for improving service quality. Specifically, the SIPA model helps to compare competitor performance and identify important service attributes. In contrast, the modified Kano model facilitates a dynamic cycle of service attribute evaluation to inform managerial strate­gies. This article contributes by highlighting the potential of the proposed ap­proach to offer valuable insights to telecommunication companies seeking to enhance their service offerings and remain competitive in a con­stantly evolving market.
Методика апріорного оцінювання ймовірності виявлення об’єктів військового призначення, озброєння та військової техніки на аерокосмічних знімках
Authors: Березіна C. І. , Солонець О. І. , Борцова М. В.
Published: July 2023

Для вирішення задачі апріорного оцінювання ймовірності виявлення об’єктів розвідки на аерокосмічних знімках за умови недостатності апріорної інформації про умови зйомки та характеристики знімальної апаратури запропоновано використання теоретико-множинних моделей прийняття рішення на основі операцій алгебри логіки та нечітких множин. Побудовано систему нечіткого висновку, яка дозволяє визначати апріорну ймовірність виявлення об’єкта на основі експертних знань стосовно різниці колірних характеристик та яскравості об’єкта та фону. Наводиться приклад розрахунку апріорної ймовірності виявлення ракети на асфальтовому полотні на знімках з роздільною здатністю 0,5 м.
Model of the software and hardware complex of automated flight instruction for cadets based on the reference flight pattern
Authors: Красноруцький А. О. , Шмаков В. В. , Неминущий С. В. , Криков І. Г. , Ушань В. М.
Published: July 2023

Information is provided regarding the developed model of the software-hardware complex of the automated flight instruction of cadets based on the reference image of the flight. It is proposed to model the movement of a helicopter between two support points as the movement of a material point that has mass and is affected by gravity. The movement model is represented by a system of differential equations of the first order, which describes the movement parameters: air speed, angle of inclination of the trajectory, flight height and distance of movement. Based on the existing regulatory rules for the operation of aircraft, a system of restrictions on movement parameters has been defined. The set of basic flight control bodies is substantiated, the laws of pilot control and restrictions on control parameters, which are also determined by the rules of helicopter operation, are set. The task of finding optimal control parameters at the stage of acceleration of a helicopter at a constant altitude has been formalized. The general structure of the adaptive search system has been built. Procedures for finding optimal parameters have been created using a combined method of finding optimal control parameters based on single-criteria conditional and vector optimization methods. Based on the model experiment, the optimal value of the parity criterion in the method of adaptive convolution of the optimal criterion vector is determined. The calculated data of the proposed model made it possible to find in real time the parameters of the movement of the helicopter under the control of the pilot, the history of the deviation of this movement from the ideal, and the dynamic forecast of such deviation. The possibility of obtaining predicted solutions in the case of existing linear control laws or approximate to linear control laws has been established experimentally. The parameters of the model were determined experimentally. A system of commands of an electronic instructor in verbal form is proposed for correcting the pilot's behavior and bringing his actions closer to optimal ones. Recommendations regarding the practical application of the developed model are substantiated.
Аналіз основних відомих методів сегментування при тематичній обробці видових зображень
Authors: Худов Г. В. , Калімулін Т. М. , Хижняк І. А. , Місюк Г. В. , Сердюк О. В.
Published: July 2023

Проведено аналіз відомих основних методів сегментування при тематичній обробці видових зображень. Встановлено, що не існує загального підходу до класифікації методів сегментування. Розглянуто наступні групи методів: методи визначення порогів, методи, що засновані на кластеризації, текстурні методи, методи виділення контурів, методи зміни областей. Досліджено їх основні недоліки та переваги. Проведений аналіз визначив ряд проблемних питань, які є напрямком подальших досліджень щодо підвищення якості обробки видових зображень.
Impact of COVID-19, the War in Ukraine, and Inflation on Interest in Museums in Poland
Authors: Czerwiński Maciej
Published: July 2023

This article quantifies the factors that affect interest in the topic of museums in Poland from 2018 to 2022. The article analyzes the time series of web queries related to museums. For the years 2018–2019, an additive time series decomposition model is prepared to define the trend and seasonal variations. The results provide an inaccurate forecast for the remaining period, which indicates a change in already existing tendencies. Therefore, a comprehensive econometric model is created that includes indepen-dent variables describing the pandemic, the invasion of Ukraine, and inflation. The results of both parts of the study confirm that there is a growing long-term trend in interest in museums. The interest is cha-racterized by significant seasonality, favoring the summer period, the Night of Museums, and several bank holidays over Christmas and the winter period. The pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and inflation had a direct negative impact on the measured value. The former also contributed to the flattening of the growing trend. Although the latter two factors are statistically significant, their impact is not as high as in the case of the pandemic. Meanwhile, the seasonality pattern remains stable throughout the analysis period.
Impact of the homozygous mutation in Nudix hydrolase 15 on myelosuppression with 6-mercaptopurine in a European girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A case report
Authors: Pineda-Lancheros Laura Elena , Sánchez-Suárez María del Mar , Marangoni-Iglecias Luciana María , García-Fumero Ricardo , Rojo-Tolosa Susana , Moreno-Toro Noelia
Published: July 2023

A 6-year-old girl diagnosed with intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) presented with severe myelotoxicity and multiple infections during phase IB induction treatment with 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). In the subsequent treatment phases, which included 6-MP, the patient continued to show bone marrow aplasia and neutropenia, necessitating numerous dose adjustments and interruptions. The recommended dose was eventually reduced to 5 %. A pharmacogenetic analysis, conducted in induction phase IB, detected three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) gene, and the phenotype of a normal metabolizer was observed. As a result of a second pharmacogenetic analysis, pathological polymorphisms were revealed in Nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15), which may explain the patient’s myelotoxicity. Hence, a pharmacogenetic analysis performed in advance would have been able to prevent her from suffering severe toxicity and/or treatment failure.
TEXTILES QUE BAILAN. CONVERSANDO CON MÓNICA VÁZQUEZ, BAILAORA DE FLAMENCO Y ARTISTA TEXTIL
Authors: HIDALGO-VÁSQUEZ XIMENA
Published: July 2023

Ser artista demanda un compromiso con la creación, con uno mismo, con el otro. Se aprende del momento histórico que nos toca vivir, la familia en la que crecemos, del barrio que nos acoge, de las experiencias en nuestro andar, de los impulsos que entendemos porqué nos mueven, pero que tarde o temprano, si estamos atentos, comprendemos que tienen un sentido. La conversación con Mónica Vázquez, nos muestra este compromiso como artista y con su arte, el cual danza en armonía con el movimiento del flamenco y las formas textiles.
Phonetic criteria of insincerity
Authors: Agafonova Marina Pavlovna , Kulygina Allegra Leonardovna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to determine the phonetic criteria of insincerity. The term “insincere utterances” in this study refers to utterances in which false information is reported. The work is novel in that it is the first to examine the results of the experiments conducted according to two different schemes, which allow obtaining prepared and spontaneous insincerity, their results were compared and it was shown that depending on the type of insincerity, opposite trends can be traced when analyzing features at the suprasegmental level: in spontaneous insincere utterances, the tempo of speech increases, the range of the fundamental frequency tone decreases, as for prepared insincere utterances, an increase in the fundamental frequency tone at the beginning of the phrase was noted. The results of the study suggest that apart from a greater use of pauses, including hesitation pauses, it is impossible to deduce the general patterns for determining false statements (even if they were prepared in advance) that could be applied to any speaker. Prepared and spontaneous lies may have different phonetic characteristics, but the manifestations of insincerity in speech as a whole are deeply individual.
Artistic contexts of the Moksha-Russian language “switching” of Raisa Orlova
Authors: Arzamazov Aleksey Andreevich
Published: July 2023

The research aims to identify the main artistic contexts and to show the relevant linguopoetic features of the language “switching” from the native Moksha language to Russian of the famous modern Mordovian poet Raisa Orlova. The paper examines works with mainly religious and love-existential themes. Special attention is paid to the increased actualization of infinitive writing in the poetic texts, the structural-compositional and semantic models of infinitive series are identified and analyzed. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in considering the block of Christian texts and contexts that have developed in R. Orlova’s creative work after the transition to Russian and have not been previously studied by philologists. In addition, the novelty is determined by addressing the infinitive structures of poems that are specifically peculiar to the author’s Russian-language poems. As a result, the Russian language of Orlova’s lyric works was found to be devoid of the stylistic irregularity and grammatical deformity characteristic of many national authors who switched from their native language to Russian. The language transition predetermined significant problem-thematic changes in Orlova’s artistic outlook, became an important stage in her creative biography.
W. Shakespeare’s tragedy “Macbeth” as a model of dehumanization and secularization of the Late Renaissance
Authors: Strelnikova Larisa Yurievna , Chernova Lyubov Viktorovna , Tarasova Irina Igorevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the process of dehumanization and secularization of the Late Renaissance in Shakespeare’s tragedy “Macbeth”. The image of Macbeth reflects the humanistic idea of the free will of a person who sees a model in himself and his aspirations. Striving to gain power at any cost, Macbeth turns to demonic creatures – witches. Demonism is combined with politics, prompting the ruler to seek help and protection from otherworldly forces. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the tragedy “Macbeth” is analyzed in the context of Shakespeare’s philosophical and aesthetic views and reflects the playwright’s ideas that evil intentions are not rooted in external socio-political reasons, but are psychologically conditioned by the individual’s desire to achieve what he wants by raising his status regardless of existing moral norms and ideas about the law and virtues. The results demonstrated that Shakespeare reflected the religious, political and spiritual contradictions of the Late Renaissance in the tragedy “Macbeth”, showing how the dehumanization and secularization of the Late Renaissance made the process of transformation of humanistic ideals irreversible and at the same time detrimental to the spiritual state of society as a whole.
Aposiopesis in the Russian and Bashkir poetry of the XX century (by the example of the lyric poetry by S. Yesenin and R. Garipov)
Authors: Kulsarina Irena Galinurovna , Permyakova Larisa Anatolyevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the nature of the use of aposiopesis in Russian and Bashkir poetry using the material of S. Yesenin’s and R. Garipov’s works and focusing on the typological similarity due to the poets’ belonging to the melodic tradition and the differences associated with the national characteristics of the Russian and Bashkir poets. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an attempt to identify and substantiate the similarity and specific features of the functioning of aposiopesis in the lyric poems by S. Yesenin and R. Garipov. As a result of the study, the functions of aposiopesis in the poetry of S. Yesenin and R. Garipov have been determined: they are associated with the representation of the versatility of the persona’s inner world, with the implementation of the space-time paradigm and in some cases, with the conveyance of nuances of feelings and experiences in an impressionistic way. In addition, the place of aposiopesis in the system of poetic syntax has been specified, as well as its close connection with the persona’s worldview, with the folklore-song structure of S. Yesenin’s verse and R. Garipov’s creative work continuing the Russian poet’s tradition. The paper also proposes a functional classification of the use of aposiopesis in the system of poetic language of representatives of different literatures.
Phraseological units – “false friends” in German and Russian: Types, causes and probability of occurrence
Authors: Pivovarova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the dependence of the phenomenon of false equivalence directly on the type of phraseological units. The paper focuses on phraseological units – “false friends” in the German-Russian pair of languages. At the first stage of the study, the author examines H. Burger’s classification of phraseological units and explains its choice in relation to the typologization of phraseological units – “false friends”. The second stage is connected with the distribution of German-Russian phraseological units – “false friends” among classes of phraseological units according to H. Burger. Further, relying on the cognitive approach, the author clarifies the subtypes of phraseological units – “false friends”, dividing them in accordance with the motivation of the actual meaning in the German language based on metaphor, metonymy, metaphor and metonymy at the same time. This gradation allows identifying the most “dangerous” types of phraseological units of the German language in terms of their transition to the category of “false friends” in relation to similar expressions of the Russian language. In addition, the author analyzes the possible reasons for the false equivalence of German and Russian expressions: the motivation of the actual meaning of German phraseological units, the similarity and differences in logic of the further development of the meaning of German units in relation to the corresponding units of the Russian language, the difference in the cultural traditions of Russia and Germany. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the perspective of consideration of the types of phraseological units – “false friends”: it is the first time that an attempt has been made not to distribute phraseological units – “false friends” among classes, but to identify their position within the entire German phraseological stock and establish the dependence of the phenomenon of false symmetry on the belonging to the corresponding class of phraseological units.
Trends in the Chinese word-formation process in the field of terminology
Authors: Prosvirkina Irina Ivanovna , Bekzhanova Milana Kelisovna , Izbasova Zhaniya Aubakarovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to describe the word formation of terminological lexical units related to IT-technology and online education. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a comparative description of Chinese terms functioning in various fields of knowledge, in particular in the field of IT-technology and online-education, has been provided for the first time and the emerging changes in the sphere of Chinese word formation have been identified. The results have shown that the Chinese language, which has a rich and varied system of word formation based on traditional Chinese word-formation methods, is undergoing changes in some fields of knowledge: in the field of IT-technology, there are term-words consisting of 7-8 syllables and term-phrases consisting of 7-8 components. The results indicate that Chinese terminology is evolving towards complexity, i.e. polysyllabism, and this process is most likely due to the linguistic tendency to give accurate interpretation of new realities in any field of knowledge.
Studying literary texts in the aspect of practical linguoculturology with foreign students in the humanities
Authors: Panina Elena Igorevna
Published: July 2023

The research aims to present recommendations for the discipline “Russian as a foreign language” for foreign students at universities in the humanities on the basis of linguocultural analysis of literary texts. The paper, written at the junction of linguoculturology and linguodidactics, examines a number of works by A. S. Pushkin from the methodological perspective in the process of B2-C1 Russian language teaching. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it proposes to build a methodology for working with a literary text based on a linguocultural description at the conceptual and linguistic levels using the notion of “concept”. As a result, a course in the study of Russian classical literature in the aspect of practical linguoculturology has been developed within the framework of Russian as a foreign language teaching.
Planning and implementation of the administrative node
of the institutional virtual learning environment of a linguistic university
Authors: Gorozhanov Alexey Ivanovich
Published: July 2023

The research is aimed at developing and testing a node of the institutional virtual learning environment of a linguistic university to monitor the learning process and to assist the management of the educational programs in decision-making, which would be organically combined with the corresponding lear¬ning nodes – both technically and conceptually. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the notion of an ad-ministrative node is introduced into the concept of the virtual learning environment for the first time;
in addition, the paper proposes an approach to the development of software solutions that are secondary
to methodological aspects, that is, they proceed from the needs of the learning process and not from any “technical” circumstances. In the course of the research, firstly, the requirements for the functions
of the administrative node were drawn up and the technical tools for its implementation were listed, sec-ondly, its complete programming code was written, including the construction of an interactive graphical user interface, and, thirdly, the created software package was tested and its viability as a node of the insti-tutional virtual learning environment of a language university was established. As a result, the correctness of the approach to creating software for the needs of the learning process as an add-on to the basis, which
is made up of methodological components, has been proved. This approach is opposed to choosing ready-made software solutions, which lack flexibility and are poorly compatible with the actual processes of or-ganizing and implementing educational programs in specific conditions.
Linguistic means of categoricity expression in modern English-language scientific prose
Authors: Makhmutova Alsu Nigmatyanovna , Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the paper is to identify the linguistic means of utterance categoricity in modern English-language scientific texts on linguistics. The paper analyzed examples from modern English-language scientific monographs and collections of articles that use categorical utterance techniques, identified the multi-level ways of creating categoricity in a scientific text and assessed their effectiveness in such texts. The study is novel in that it is the first to highlight the techniques and methods of categoricity expression in English-language scientific prose, as well as to summarize the means for achieving maximum impact on the addressee. The results of the study showed that utterance categoricity in an English-language scientific text is of a communicative nature and is determined mainly by the degree of the author’s confidence in the absolute correctness of his/her statements. The categoricity effect in scientific texts can mainly be achieved through the redundancy of information technique, by combining deontic constructions and modal intensifier constructions, the emphatic ‘do’, intensive words and syntactic constructions with the adversative or concessive meaning and the emphatic split construction ‘It is… that’.
Teachers’ critical remarks in Chinese and Russian classroom discourse
Authors: Xia Yuehong , Zhou Qing
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of teachers’ critical remarks in Chinese and Russian classroom settings, with a focus on identifying the ethnocultural characteristics associated with critical remarks. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive questionnaire was administered, designed to investigate the frequency and linguistic patterns of critical remarks employed by Chinese and Russian teachers. The scientific novelty of the study is supported by the fact that it was the first time that a comparative study focusing on Chinese and Russian teachers’ use of critical remarks in academic settings was conducted. The cultural linguistic features of teachers’ criticism have been identified and the corresponding frequencies within different classroom situations have been measured in the article. The characteristics of Chinese and Russian teachers’ performance of criticism through culture values and contexts have been considered and explained. The findings revealed that both groups used direct and indirect criticism. Nonetheless, certain cultural variations were noted, with Chinese teachers using direct criticism more frequently than Russian ones. We suggest that these differences are due to cultural values and teachers’ role positions in China and Russia. This research provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay between language, culture, and pedagogical practices, shedding light on the distinctive features of teachers’ critical remarks in Chinese and Russian classrooms.
Linguo-axiological foundations of conceptual opposition (by the example of the dichotomy CREATION/DESTRUCTION)
Authors: Zdanovskaya Lidiya Borisovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal the axiological essence of the conceptual opposition realized by the subjects of the dichotomy CREATION ‒ DESTRUCTION. Based on this dichotomous model, the author analyzes the reasons for the accentuation of the value-significant priorities of the nation in the Russian language space. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the parameters of the axiological assessment of the opposition process objectified in the language based on the definition of conceptual opposition proposed by the author. As a result of the study, the linguo-pragmatic conditions for the implementation of the axiological characteristics of the conceptual opposition based on the philosophical idea of the oppositive essence of reflection of the phenomena and events of the modern world in the language system correlated with the processes of the opposition CREATION ‒ DESTRUCTION were systematized. The actualization regularity of the distinctive features of the value orientations of the language personality based on the language implementation was revealed. The parameters of the axiological assessment of conceptual opposition implemented by the subjects of the studied dichotomy were presented. The principle of gradual display of the axiological characteristics of conceptual opposition by the subjects of the dichotomy CREATION ‒ DESTRUCTION was identified and described.
Contradiction as a fundamental property of Ch. Sorel’s characters in the novel “The Comical History of Francion” (1623-1633)
Authors: Ermilova Kira Evgen’evna
Published: July 2023

The paper examines the problem of the duality of the characters of the French writer Ch. Sorel (1599/1602 – 1674) using the material of his comic novel “The Comical History of Francion” (“La vraie histoire comique de Francion”, 1623-1633). The aim of the research is to substantiate a new approach to the analysis of Ch. Sorel’s creative work by studying how the category of contradiction functions at the level of the character system in the novel “The Comical History of Francion”. In order to attain this aim, the paper introduces and substantiates the category of contradiction, which is the defining category for Sorel’s creative work following from his interpretation of the classical requirement of plausibility for a literary work. Then the research considers the character system in the novel “The Comical History of Francion”, notes the disadvantages of the “mirror” approach as exemplified by comparing the images of Naïs and Lauretta. After that, the character system is analyzed from the viewpoint of the characters’ internal contradictions that are based among other things on the features of the harmonious/non-harmonious ratio of the “being” and “seeming” stages; the problem of the duality of Sorel’s characters is solved. The scientific originality of the research lies in a fundamentally new approach to Sorel’s works suggesting a departure from the position of ignoring contradictory elements at different levels of the text; in this paper, we consider contradiction as a deliberate feature of Sorel’s creative work following from his aesthetic beliefs. As a result, it has been proved that contradiction is an integral property of Sorel’s characters that must be considered for a comprehensive analysis of the text.
Intercultural dialogue: Who is the hero of our time in Moscow, Minsk and Delhi?
Authors: Zelezinskaya Natalia Stanislavovna , Nikola Marina Ivanovna , Shishkova Irina Alekseevna
Published: July 2023

The international roundtable discussion on the problems of literary studies, comparative studies and intercultural communication “Delhi ‒ Minsk ‒ Moscow: The hero of our time in world and national literature” was held online on April 28, 2023. The organizers of the discussion on the subject were the Department of Foreign Literature of the Maxim Gorky Institute of Literature and Creative Writing, the Department of World Literature of the Institute of Philology of the Moscow State Pedagogical University and the Department of Translation Theory and Practice of the Faculty of Social and Cultural Communications of the Belarusian State University. The target audience of the online forum were teachers, graduate students and students of the above-mentioned universities, as well as literature teachers from the listed countries. The aim of the international roundtable was to identify the key features of the hero of our time in the global (world) and local (national) contexts. The participants of the roundtable were invited to discuss types, archetypes, timeless images, characters in world literature representing a mould from the hero of our time, to identify the dominant images of modern literature, to capture the universal in the variety of manifestations of human characters and the rich colours with which authors of different nationalities paint their characters, to see unfading patterns in the heroes of the past, to trace the transformation of notions about the ideal hero, the congruent in the dynamics of historical and social processes, religious, aesthetic and cultural attitudes. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of protagonists in the literatures of the modern multipolar world, which develop under the influence of a number of geopolitical factors. As a result of the discussion, it was proved that the creation of the image of the hero of modern literature is inextricably linked with the author’s worldview, his/her social position and the system of ethical and aesthetic views, which leads to the dominance of certain types in modern literature, newly created images and recreated archetypes alike.
Features of using constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible in federal, regional and city newspapers
Authors: Nemich Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to compare the representation of constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible in federal, regional and city newspapers, identifying common and specific features, namely: the frequency of constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible, the reasons for their use in newspaper texts, the compatibility of constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible with lexical units, language preferences of the authors of texts (the gender aspect). The study is novel in that it is the first to identify the common and specific features of using constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible in federal, regional and city newspapers. It is the first time that the gender correlation in the use of constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible in newspaper texts has been found. As a result, the common and specific features of using constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible have been revealed. Constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible in federal, regional and city newspapers have the common features of evaluativeness and emotionality: they mark the names of emotions, feelings, sensations; they serve to attract the reader to the published information in order to influence them. The specific features include the following: in federal newspapers, constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible are more frequent than in the city press; in the texts of federal newspapers, one-word constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible predominate, while in a city newspaper, constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible are prevalent as parts of phrases. It has been found that constituents of the semantics of the inexpressible are mainly used by female authors; there are no texts in which the semantics of the inexpressible would label negative feelings and emotions in a city newspaper.