bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interações entre indústria 4.0 e Lean manufacturing: estudo de caso em empresas
Authors:   , Corrêa A. J.
Published: March 2021

The Industry 4.0 or Fourth Industrial Revolution consists of the interaction between systems and intelligent machines through the integration of enabling technologies in the physical, digital and biological scopes, whose high-speed disruptive impact affects business, consumer habits and lifestyles. Lean manufacturing is the term that describes the Toyota Production System, with a focus on people, continuous improvement and waste reduction which objective is to reduce costs through the implementation of principles that characterize its own management model and rules, initially implemented in the industry and currently with wide application. The combination of Industry 4.0 with lean manufacturing is not yet fully understood, based on the fact that the enabling technologies of Industry 4.0 are implemented in predominantly lean production system. The relevance of the combination of Industry 4.0 and lean manufacturing was found in the literature, with a peak in publications in recent years and a significant number of citations with predominantly attention by countries with expressive economy, but with a lack of conclusive contributions. Thus, based on the data analysis obtained through the case study research method, it was possible to verify that there are contributions between industry 4.0 and lean manufacturing and vice versa, that lean manufacturing challenges and respective industry 4.0 solutions identified in the literature are adherent to the case studies and that industry 4.0 and lean manufacturing positively impact the value drivers of the companies studied
ENGLISH UKRAINIAN LEXICON OF INTERNATIONAL TAX TERMS
Authors:   Tax Director and International coordinator at Swedish Tax Agency, large & international business department Stockholm, Sweden. Resident international advisor and expert at State Tax Service of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine., Jakobsson Arne Ruben Edmund , Stepanenko Oksana Romanovna ,   Acting Director, International cooperation department, State Tax Service of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine, Verovkin Valentyn Valentynovych ,   Candidate of philological sciences, Doctoral student at the Department of social philosophy, philosophy of education and educational policy, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University State inspector, International cooperation department, State Tax Service of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The proposed glossary is based on terms from the International Glossary of Tax Terms, the OECD Glossary of Tax Terms, the Glossary of Financial and Investment Terms and websites of the Tax Agencies. This dictionary contains the most commonly used terms in the tax field and has about 1600 terms that are of interest to both researchers and professionals in this field. We have paid special attention to the phenomenon that is currently only being implemented in Ukraine, namely the concept of “Base erosion and Profit Shifting” (BEPS), which refers to tax planning strategies that use gaps and inconsistencies in national and international tax law to artificially transfer profits to low- or zero-tax areas where economic activity is low or non-existent. In the future, it is planned to create a Swedish-Ukrainian dictionary of tax terms, which will contain more dictionary entries and help future professionals in this field.
Training in digital competencies for health professionals: systematic mapping (2015-2019)
Authors: Fernández-Luque Antonia-María , Ramírez-Montoya María-Soledad , Cordón-García José-Antonio
Published: March 2021

Digital competencies are one of the main transversal competencies of the XXI century. By means of systematic mapping, international published papers and research on digital skills training were critically evaluated, generating a process that helps us to recognize information about health professionals and the type of educational technology used in training. With this in mind, we employed the systematic mapping method using the WoS and Scopus databases between 2015 and 2019 in English and Spanish, specifically focused on research articles. The five competencies of the European Framework of Digital Competence were used to analyze the articles, and the works were classified according to the educational technology used. Inclusion, exclusion, and quality criteria were applied. Two hundred and forty-eight articles were selected for the study. Most focused on the information literacy dimension (168) and used digital educational technology. In total, 27 papers were concerned with competence in communication, 19 with safety, and 12 with problem-solving. Only 8% of the papers were conducted in the context of health institutions, and 68% were based in an academic context. Articles related to the social field were found that dealt with aspects directly linked to health and safety. The publications on digital competencies used in the field of health mostly addressed the dimension of information competence, with a focus on the design and implementation of training activities in the management of information sources, instructional standards, curriculum design, and the competencies of the health librarian as an instructor.
Current Status of Single Port Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgeries for Urogenital Cancers
Authors: Zeng Guohua , Xie Donghua , LU Yanda , Lei Ming , Gu Di , Cai Cong , Zhong Wen , Qi Defeng , Wu Wenqi , Liu Yongda , Zeng Guohua
Published: March 2021

Single port laparoscopic or robotic surgery is emerging and progressing but is still very challenging for many surgeons due to less degree of motion and limited space leading to instrument crash. With the aid of new technology and instrumentation, limitations are constantly broken in robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. A lot of initiations have been done over the past a few years. A wide range of single port laparoscopic or robot-assisted laparoscopic pelvic and retroperitoneal urological procedures can be done with different approaches for treating urogenital cancers. Randomized trials with larger sample size and longer postoperative follow up are suggested for further evaluation of the outcomes and added value.
Treatment of Complex Whole Liver Intrahepatic Ductal Stones Using a Patented Stone-Clearance Sheath Combined with Nephroscopic Holmium Laser Lithotripsy
Authors: Xie Yuancai , Zhong Dingwen , LU Yanda , Xie Donghua , Cheng Xianjin , Deng Xiaolin , Hu Min , Ye Rongqiang , Xiao Xiulin , Song Leming , Xie Yuancai
Published: March 2021

Purpose: To investigate the clinical efficacy of nephroscopic laser lithotripsy with the aid of a patented
suctioning sheath in treating complicated whole-liver dispersed intrahepatic ductal stones.
Methods: From September 2013 to September 2017, 150 patients who were diagnosed with whole-liver
dispersed intrahepatic ductal stones were included in this study and were divided into two groups randomly.
The control group consists of 75 patients who were treated by traditional surgery combined with
choledochoscopic laser lithotripsy. The observation group consists of the other 75 patients who were treated
by traditional surgery combined with nephroscopic laser lithotripsy with the aid of the patented sheath.
Related treatment outcome parameters were compared.
Results: There were no significant differences in first surgery operative time, first surgery bleeding amount,
complication and stone clearance rates (P>0.05). However, the second surgery operative time was
(63.58±9.84) min while the complication rate was 7.5% in the observation group, significantly less than that
of control group (P<0.05). There were significantly higher first-stage and second stage sinus ductal stone
clearance rates and final stone clearance rate in the observation group compared to that of control group
(P<0.05), while operative times, hospitalization duration and cost, and one year stone recurrent rate were
significantly lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The efficacy of using the patented stone-clearance sheath combined with nephroscopic
holmium laser lithotripsy was significant, warrants more extensive clinical adoption.
Utilização e compartilhamento de dados capturados por aplicativos de smartphones: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Silva Adriano Vieira da , Rosa Paulo Victor Guimarães , Ferneda Edilson , Braga Filho Mário De Oliveira
Published: March 2021

As pesquisas sobre segurança de dados têm avançado nos últimos anos influenciadas pela expansão de aparelhos móveis, cada vez mais presentes na vida das pessoas. No mesmo sentido, também cresce a importância dada por nossa socie-dade à privacidade e segurança dos dados gerados ou armazenados nesses dispositivos. Assim, pesquisadores se veem estimu-lados a compreender de que forma esses dados podem ser acessados por aplicativos e pelo próprio sistema operacional neles instalados. Esse é um tema de pesquisa relativamente novo, mas já com significativa quantidade de trabalhos publicados na última década. Dessa forma, é pertinente uma sistematização de conhecimento para um melhor direcionamento de pesquisas sobre o assunto. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a utilização de informações produzidas em smartphones.
Nasionalisasi Perusahaan-Perusahaan Asing di Aceh Timur Tahun 1945- 1968
Authors: Simangunsong Halimatussa’diah , S Suprayitno
Published: March 2021

The Aceh Timur as territorial area which have been prepared by the east Indies government as center of financial investment foreign especially Holland in plantation and mining project. Pass through, the nationalit of the Aceh Timur tried to waive Holland restless which have exploided the available nature resources, being state possession. The nationalization in Aceh Timur being the phenomenon which being buried by the DI/TII whole happen in Aceh. Eventhough, the nationalization still happened in Aceh Timur. Taking over the foreign companies which consist in the Aceh Timur until 1960 whole republic possession and using for prosperous Indonesian people eventhough Industrial sector mining project or plantation sector.
Nilai Edukasi Candi Jabung Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Budiono Eko Muhammad Arif , Soepeno Bambang , Nirmala P Rully Putri
Published: March 2021

Candi Jabung adalah candi peninggalan sejarah dari kerajaan majapahit dikabupaten probolinggo yang berada di desa jabung candi, situs peninggalan candi ini masih belum maksimal digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai edukasi yang terdapat pada candi jabung sehingga dapat membantu dalam pembelajaran dikelas untuk peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis/deskriptif  tentang nilai edukasi yang terkandung pada candi jabung. Tempat penelitian adalah desa jabung candi kecamatan paiton tempat candi jabung berdiri. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan langkah langkah 1. heuristik (pengumpulan data) memalui tahapan observasi, studi dokumen, dan wawancara 2. Kritik sumber 3. Interpretasi memalui deskriptif kualitatif dan 4. Historiografi. Kajian yang diteliti adalah nilai edukasi yang terkandung pada candi dalam penggunaanya di pembelajaran sejarah. Candi jabung pernah disinggahi oleh Maha Raja Hayam Wuruk ketika mengadakan perjalanan kedaerah timur Jawa. Perjalanan yang dilakukan maha raja di ikuti oleh pimpinan, mentri, keluarga dan Maha Patih gajah Mada  dengan memimpin pasukan bayangkari,  perjalanan juga bertujuan dalam melihat dan menyatukan wilayaj kerajaan Majapahit pada kawasan jawa bagian timur. Ketika sampai di Paiton dapat dimanfaatkan diantaranya sebagai sumber belajar dikelas dan sebagai bukti nyata peninggalan sejarah disekitar peserta didik. Simpulannya tentu ada nilai edukasi yang terkandung dalam candi jabung ini dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Kulturasi Ajaran Islam Melalui Sistem dan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam pada Masyarakat Masa Kesultanan di Nusantara
Authors: Sarkowi Sarkowi , Akip Muhamad
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini membahas kulturisasi ajaran Islam melalui sistem dan lembaga pendidikan Islam di tengah-tengah masyarakat pada masa kesultanan Islam di Nusantara. Proses kulturisasi ajaran Islam terhadap masyarakat di Nusantara sudah terjadi sejak awal masuknya Islam ke bumi Nusantara dengan sistem edukasi dakwah dan halaqah-halaqah yang dilakukan oleh para mubaligh, selanjutnya setelah proses islamisasi berkembang ke seluruh Nusantara dan terbentuknya institusi politik kesultanan Islam di Nusantara, proses kulturisasi dengan sistem halaqah masih dilakukan melalui lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang berkembang saat itu. Adapun lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang dimaksud adalah lembaga pendidikan masjid yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah kesultanan Islam di Nusantara dan di pemukiman-pemukiman penduduk, lembaga pendidikan meunasah, rangkang, dan dayah di Aceh, lembaga pendidikan surau di Minangkabau dan daerah lainnya, lembaga pendidikan langgar di kalimantan, dan lembaga pondok pesantren di Jawa. Pada lembaga-lembaga pendidikan ini proses pendidikan ini berlangsung dan salah satu sistem pendidikan awal Islam di Nusantara yang masih dijalankan adalah metode halaqah. Melalui lembaga-lembaga pendidikan ini berlangsung proses kristalisasi dan kulturisasi ajaran Islam, baik terhadap para murid maupun pada masyarakat yang mengikuti halaqah-halaqah yang dibuka umum untuk masyarakat luas.
SITUS DUPLANG: PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA ANIMASI INTERAKTIF DI SMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH LOKAL
Authors: Samad Abdus , Hartanto Wiwin , Nirmala Puji Rully Putri
Published: March 2021

Situs duplang sebagai kajian dari sejarah lokal yang dalam pembelajarannya menerapkan kajian lapangan atau observasi terhadap lapangan. Hal ini dilakukan agar dalam pembelajaran siswa dapat mengetahui gambaran secara langsung mengenai situs bersejarah tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan pengumpulan hasil penelitian berupa makalah atau sejenisnya dengan maksud siswa dapat memperdalam pembelajaran yang ia dapatkan. Selain itu siswa diajarkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung untuk menghargai dan lebih dari itu untuk dapat melestarikan cagar budaya tersebut. Tugas guru adalah sebagai fasilitator dalam pelaksanaan praktik yang berkaitan dengan sejarah lokal ini. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal ini dapat ditempuh dengan tiga bentuk yaitu pembelajaran dikelas, observasi secara langsung dan penelitian mendalam. Siswa dalam hal ini mendapatkan pengetahuan secara langsung dari guru berupa tertulis ataupun lisan dari guru yang bersangkutan dan setelah itu observasi secara langsung untuk dapat memperdalam dan memiliki gambaran langsung tentang objek sejarah tersebut. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pengajaran sejarah menjadi pembaharuan dengan guru memanfaatkan multimedia animasi interaktif sehingga dalam proses evaluasi dapat menarik perhatian siswa dan siswa dapat mengambil nilai-nilai sejarah tersebut. Tujuan utama dari pembelajaran sejarah lokal ini adalah untuk mengambil nilai-nilai yang bermakna untuk kehidupan kedepannya dan untuk dapat menarik perhatian siswa untuk dapat andil dalam menjaga serta melestarikan cagar budaya tersebut.
Hubungan Sriwijaya dengan Dinasti Umayah terhadap Masuknya Agama Islam di Palembang pada Abad VIII Masehi
Authors: Wandiyo Wandiyo , Suryani Ida , Sholeh Kabib
Published: March 2021

The relationship between Srivijaya and foreign countries has long been established from China, India, Persia and also Arabia. The relationship between Srivijaya and Arabic precisely with the Umayyad dynasty has been well established so that the relationship has a positive impact on the process of entering Islam in Palembang in the 8th century AD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Srivijaya and the Umayyad dynasty in various aspects and to analyze the impact of the relationship on the process of entering Islam in Palembang. The method used in this study is the historical method carried out with several steps starting from heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Data collection techniques use heuristics and verification. Data analysis techniques use historical interpretations with the help of other fields of scientific approach. The relationship between Srivijaya and the Umayyad dynasty had occurred in the 8th century AD, where the relations between the two rulers continued very well so that the sending of letters from Srivijaya to the Umayyans, during the reign of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, was up to twice recorded in the shipment. In this connection there is certainly a mutually beneficial cooperative relationship in the political and economic fields. In the economic aspects of Muslim traders who came to the center of Srivijaya in Palembang indirectly had a positive effect on the spread of Islam, especially in Palembang. Muslim traders came and went to Palembang to trade with Srivijaya.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inquiry terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Harefa Sherly , I Isbandiyah , Sofiarini Andriana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Inquiry terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas Vll di SMP Negeri 13 Lubuklinggau.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodepenelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelasVII tahun 2018/2019 terdiri dari 3 kelas yang berjumlah 79 dan sebagai sampel adalah kelas VII 1 yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes yang berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 28.soal..Berdasarkan analisis uji-t diperoleh kesimpulanbahwa model pembelajaran Inqury efektif terhadap hasil belajar IPS.
Perubahan Kurikulum di Awal Era Reformasi (2004-2006) dan Dampaknya terhadap Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Saffina Andina Dea , Muzaki Farid Fajar , Simatupang Mikhael Zonasuki
Published: March 2021

Sebelum terjadi Reformasi Indonesia menggunakan kurikulum 1994. Namun, setelah terjadinya reformasi kurikulum 1994 diganti dengan kurikulum 2004 dikarenakan rincian mata pelajaran yang digunakan siswa pada kurikulum 1994 terlalu banyak dan guru dengan siswa kurang interaktif. Setelah dibuat kurikulum 2004 rincian mata pelajaran yang digunakan siswa dibuat lebih sederhana, sedikit dan guru dengan siswa lebih interaktif. Salah satu kelebihan kurikulum 2004 adalah mengembangkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Namun, setelah digunakannya kurikulum 2004 terdapat beberapa kelemahan sehingga digantikan dengan kurikulum 2006 (KTSP). Menurut (Sanjaya, 2011) terdapat beberapa kelemahan kurikulum 2004, yaitu diantaranya seperti guru tidak berusaha untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa lebih awal,  guru tidak pernah mengajar cara berfikir siswa, guru tidak berusaha untuk memperoleh umpan balik. Oleh karena itu, kurikulum 2004 digantikan dengan kurikulum 2006 (KTSP) yang diharapkan menjadi kurikulum yang dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Indonesia
Identitas Budaya: Berkeperibadian Dalam Kebudayaan (Salah Satu Konsep Trisakti Bung Karno Disampaikan, 17 Agustus 1965)
Authors: Brata Ida Bagus , Rulianto Rulianto , Saputra Adi
Published: March 2021

This paper tries to examine "cultural existence" which is one of Bung Karno's "Trisakti" concepts delivered in his speech on the 20th birthday of the Republic of Indonesia, August 17, 1965. This ideology was deliberately brought up by Bung Karno in response to the practice of neo-colonialism. imperialism (nekolim) in the form of Western cultural hegemony towards Indonesian culture which is felt to be very detrimental in the future development of its people. Existence in a culture is actually a cultural identity, is the identity of a person as a citizen of a nation that is obtained from birth through the process of interaction that is done at any time in his life and then forms a special pattern that radiates characteristics to the person concerned. The Indonesian nation is a multicultural nation, a nation of diverse ethnic, cultural and religious diversity. This diversity has contributed to the formation of this nation, but when symptoms of disintegration occur it is often accused of being a source of conflict. Being in culture is an inspiring ideology that is absolutely needed by a multicultural nation such as Indonesia in anticipating various dynamics in society including dynamics due to globalization.
Sejarah Teknik Pengobatan Kuno India (Ayurveda)
Authors: Azizah Imamatul Azizah , Syafitri Riska , Kalsum Umy
Published: March 2021

This article was written through a literature review, aimed at explaining Ayurveda, which is one of the ancient medical techniques in medicine that originated in India. Where until now its role remains with the use of this treatment technique as well as ancient or ayurvedic treatment techniques that also contribute to the development of world medical science. Overall this article discusses material relating to the history of medical science in general, relating to the science of medicine that spreads throughout regions of the world both Arabic, Chinese or Indian itself. Then in this article also contains a discussion of the introduction of ancient Indian or Ayurved treatment techniques, What is Ayurved. It also explained the techniques of treatment in healing patients in Ayurved.
Situs Sendang Duwur di Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur
Authors: Nurkholishoh Izza Ainun , Hartanto Wiwin , Nirmala Puji Rully Putri
Published: March 2021

Sunan Sendang Duwur was one of the mayors whose role was equated with Walisongo in broadcasting Islam in Java. Sunan Sendang preaches culturally by acculturating the culture that has tradition in Sendang Duwur Village and internalizing it with Islamic values. His teachings about "mlakuho in the right, ilingo wong kang sak burimu" (walk on the right path, and remember the person who is behind you) until now is still relevant which is acculturated with the local culture is a tradition of selametan and sedekahan filled with tahlil recitation and bancaan. In addition, the Sendang Duwur Mosque whose vulnavular architecture is Joglo and acculturated with Javanese Hindu culture is also a trace of Sunan Sendang Duwur's cultural propaganda. This study discusses the toponymy and geographical location of Sendang Duwur, the history of restoration, architectural review, decoration and decoration and the significance of the Sendang Duwur site for Islamization in Java. The method in this study is a qualitative method with a historical approach by looking at and studying all aspects of the character's life. With this perspective, it is hoped that the topography and geographical location, history of restoration, architectural review, decoration and decoration and the significance of the Sendang Duwur site for Islamization in Java will be revealed.
Takım ve Bireysel Sporlarla Uğraşan Gençlerin Sosyal Fobi Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Özge , GENÇAY Selçuk
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, Kahramanmaraş’ta takım ve bireysel sporlarla uğraşan gençlerin sosyal fobi düzeylerini farklı değişkenler açısından belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kahramanmaraş il merkezinde bulunan Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’ne (GHSİM) bağlı, takım ve bireysel sporlarla uğraşan gençler araştırmanın çalışma evrenini oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma evreni içerisinde araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmak isteyen 105 takım sporcusu ve 54 bireysel olmak üzere toplam 159 sporcu araştırmanın örneklem grubunu oluşturmuştur. Veriler değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotları (Yüzde, Ortalama, Standart sapma) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma değişkenleri için kolmogorov simirnov normal dağılım testi uygulanmıştır. Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi sonucunda Liebowitz Sosyal Fobi Ölçeğinin Sosyal Fobi Korku, normal dağılış göstermemektedir. Bu durumda “Sosyal Fobi Korku” için nonparametrik testler; ikili karşılaştırmalarda Mann-Whitney U testi (MWU), ikiden fazla grup ortalamalarının değerlendirilmesin¬de Kruskall Wallis (KW) varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Liebowitz Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği “Sosyal Kaçınma” normal dağılım göstermektedir. Bu nedenle veriler parametrik testlerden, Indenpendent sample-t test, One-way ANOVA testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucuna göre, sporcuların sosyal fobi korku ve sosyal kaçınma boyutlarında cinsiyet, anne baba eğitim durumu, içe ve dışa dönüklük değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda sosyal fobi korku ve sosyal kaçınma arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre sosyal fobi korku düzeyi arttıkça sosyal kaçınma düzeyi de artmaktadır.
THE MARITIME TRANSPORT OF JAPAN UNDER GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Avdakov Igor
Published: March 2021

The process of globalization which today engulfed the majority of world countries, is most closely related to the development of international transportation infrastructure and, in the first turn, of maritime transport, which have the significant portion of cargo transportation service. The maritime transport is the important instrument of these processes. Simultaneously the high tempos of the international cooperation force to search for the new ways of upgrading the efficiency with the aim to satisfy the time demands. Starting from this fact there is observed the appearance of international transportation corridors and innovations based on the recent science and technology achievements. The international freight transportation of Japan is dominated by maritime transport. The volume of cargo carried by Japanese shipping vessels increased enormously during globalization. But the railway and automobile transport corridor between Japan and Russia will do much to upgrade the efficiency of Eurasia cargo service.
DISTRIBUTED ENERGY IN AFRICAN AND ASIAN COUNTRIES: GEOGRAPHICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Borisov Mikhail
Published: March 2021

A global trend today is the gradual replacement of the large-scale centralized electric energy by a small distributed electric generation. It became possible after being by the competitiveness of renewable energy-based facilities which can be installed everywhere. New technologies of distributed generation guarantee quick electrification of new areas, low capital and operation expenses, progressive reduction of costs and tariffs, lower vulnerability due to man-made disasters, cyber attacks and terrorist acts. Distributed energy is very attractive for African and Asian countries with vast hard-of-access and little developed areas and multiple contingents of poor population for whom electric energy is inaccessible. It is exactly there that distributed energy has the world’s highest development potential.
ON THE SITUATION OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Chekrizova Olga
Published: March 2021

The article examines the situation of religious minorities in Pakistan. To this end, it outlines the main problems and limitations facing the country’s religious groups. National legal norms that guarantee the rights of religious minorities, as well as the efforts of the Pakistani authorities to develop these laws and protect in practice the said groups including measures to encourage interfaith harmony also come underscrutiny.
Saamelaiskielten indefiniittipronominien jäljillä
Authors: Juutinen Markus , Mettovaara Jukka
Published: March 2021

We provide an overview of indefinite pronouns in Saami languages that have been borrowed or calqued from Finnic, Scandinavian or Russian. We define indefinite pronouns in the traditional way, i.e. encompassing all pronouns not belonging to any other pronoun class. The treatment of Saami indefinite pronouns in earlier literature varies, but generally they haven’t received as much attention as other pronouns. From Finnic sources, Saami languages have borrowed e.g. pronouns harva ‘few’, joku ‘some(one)’, kaikki ‘all’, moni ‘many’ and muu ‘other’ as well as pronominal elements ikänänsä ‘-ever’, saati ‘let alone’ and vaikka ‘even (if)’. Loans from Scandinavian include e.g. mange ‘many’, noen ~ någon ‘some’ and same ~ samma ‘same’. Russian loans include pronominal elements ни- ‘not (even)’ хоть ‘even (if)’. Indefinite pronouns in Saami prove to be rather an open class, and elements with similar meanings have been borrowed time after time. The variation is especially abundant in pronouns of indifference and free choice. Most of the pronouns in our data have been noted as loans before, but there are some unnoticed cases. Especially these warrant further study.
Электронный языковой корпус как фактор сохранения мордовских (мокшанского и эрзянского) языков
Authors: Левина Мария З.
Published: March 2021

The systematization of the linguistic material and the creation of an electronic corpus contributes not only to the preservation of the Mordvin (Moksha and Erzyan) languages, but also has a special significance for the Finno-Ugric linguistics in general. Electronic resources will create wider opportunities for conducting comparative-historical, contrastive and typological research.
Soft on errors? The correcting mechanism of a Skolt Sami speller
Authors: Trosterud Trond , Moshagen Sjur
Published: March 2021

The article discusses correcting of typos due to erroneous use of the so-called soft sign in Skolt Sami, one of the most common orthographic symbols, and the most common source of typographic errors. The discussion is based upon the suggestion mechanism of an existing open source Skolt Sami speller. The discussion shows that with an improved suggestion mechanism, the speller is able to restore a single soft sign error in over 97 % of the cases, and remove a hypercorrect soft sign as first correction in 90 % of the cases. Allowing the target form to be within top-5, the correction performance is well above 99 %. Improving the suggestion mechanism also had a positive impact of its overall performance, rising the percentage of target forms within top-5 from 74.1 % to 84.7 %.
Towards Extracting Formulaic Expressions from Japanese Scholarly Papers
Authors: Iwatsuki Kenichi
Published: March 2021

While scholarly papers in many disciplines are written in English, non-English papers have been published. Formulaic expressions used in research articles have been studied, but past work mainly focused on English formulaic expressions. In this study, we applied an existing formulaic expression extraction method that was originally proposed for English papers to introduction sections of Japanese papers on natural language processing. The results show that the extraction is to some extent successful. However, the paucity of dataset of scholarly papers hinders the construction of a comprehensive list of formulaic expressions and comparison among multiple disciplines.
The Principal Parts of Finnish Nominals
Authors: Hulden Mans , Silfverberg Miikka
Published: March 2021

We design an FST-driven computational method to calculate the minimal number of nominal forms—the principal parts—one must know to be able to fully inflect a lexeme in standard Finnish. To do this, we model the nominal inflection pattern as an FST according to the KOTUS inflectional classes. Our results show that knowing five forms always suffices to uniquely determine a nominal’s inflectional class, and to subsequently correctly inflect all the remaining forms. This contrasts with most sources in the literature that tend to assume seven forms are needed.
Pengembangan Modul Interaktif Dengan Menggunakan Lectora Inspire 18 Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MAN 2 Tanah Datar
Authors: Wahyuni Nurul , Adripen Adripen , Herawati Susi
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan modul interaktif berbasis multimedia   dengan   menggunakan   Lectora   Inspire   18   pada   mata   pelajaran   Sejarah Kebudayaan  Islam.  Proses  belajar  mengajar  yang  dapat  mendorong  motivasi  dan  minat peserta didik adalah salah satu keunggulan pembelajaran dengan berkonsep multimedia. Merode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Analisis kebutuhan dimulai dengan mewawancarai guru dan peserta didik, menganalisis RPP, menganalisis silabus, serta menganalisis bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru. Pengembangan modul interaktif dengan menggunakan Lectora Inspire 18 pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam mengacu pada  hasil  analisis  kebutuhan  yang  telah  dilakukan.  Berdasarkan  hasil  validasi  dan praktikalitas  menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan dapat dikategorikan valid dan sangat praktis.AbstractThe research was intended to develop multimedia-based interactive modules using a Lectora Inspire 18 on History of Islamic Culture (Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam) subject. Tteaching process that can drive learners’ motivation and interest is one of the advantages of multimedia concept. This research was development research (R & D) using 4-D development model. The need analysis began with interviewing teachers and kearners, analyzing RPP (lesson plan), analyzing syllabus, and analyzing the teaching materials used by teachers. The development of interactive module using a Lectora Inspire 18 on the subject referred to the results of need analysis. The developed product can be categorized valid and highly practical based on validation and practicality process.
A naturalização da Desigualdade na Assistência Social:
Authors: Brambilla Beatriz Borges , Silva Adrianne Cristhine Barbosa da , Gonçalves Maria da Graça Marchina , Kahhale Edna Maria Peters
Published: March 2021

O Brasil e a América Latina têm sua formação social marcada por processos de exploração, dominação e desigualdade social. Este artigo constitui uma possibilidade de revisão da noção hegemônica de desigualdade social e apresentamos uma visão crítica que a considera como expressão da questão social em suas relações consubstanciais, a partir de um “nó” entre as relações de dominação-exploração-opressão de raça-classegênero. É a partir desse referencial que se almejou debater a desigualdade social, compreendendo sua dimensão subjetiva na Política de Assistência Social à luz da psicologia sócio-histórica. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, analisando a concepção de desigualdade social, presente na Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social (LOAS), na Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) e na Norma Operacional Básica do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). Na totalidade dos documentos, observa-se um escamoteamento das relações de dominação-exploração de raça-classe-gênero como mediações para compreensão do fenômeno da desigualdade social e da pobreza, sendo traduzido como vulnerabilidade social, ocultando as contradições da questão social. A naturalização da desigualdade social traduzida em vulnerabilidade e familismo reproduz modelos de dominação-exploração-opressão das usuárias da Política de Assistência Social.
Organização partidária em tempos de Pandemia:
Authors: Alcântara Adriana Soares , Parente Francisco Josênio Camelo
Published: March 2021

Este artigo analisa o comportamento dos partidos políticos no Estado do Ceará em relação aos procedimentos de natureza organizativa e estrutural de sua responsabilidade em ano eleitoral sob a pandemia de Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) que abala o Brasil e o mundo. As filiações e as composições partidárias são analisadas a partir de dados abertos da Justiça Eleitoral, em consulta ao Sistema de Filiação Partidária (FILIA) e ao Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informações Partidárias (SGIP) – este no módulo Consulta Pública de acesso geral no site do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Os dados obtidos são comparados por meio de pesquisa de caráter qualitativo. A fundamentação teórica recorre aos conceitos organizacionais da doutrina de Angelo Panebianco.
Interseção entre Sistema Eleitoral e Sistema Partidário:
Authors: Melo Clóvis Alberto Vieira de , Pessoa Júnior José Raulino  Chaves  , Soares Kelly Cristina  Costa 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo analisa o impacto político das regras eleitorais estabelecidas pela Emenda Constitucional n. 97/2017. Analisam-se 2 mudanças na governança eleitoral: a) proibição de coligações na disputa proporcional a partir das eleições municipais de 2020; e b) adoção da cláusula de desempenho dos partidos nas eleições gerais de 2018. Investigam-se 2 hipóteses: a) a primeira, relacionada ao desempenho eleitoral dos partidos, sustenta que essas alterações afetarão negativamente a performance eleitoral dos partidos menores e beneficiarão os maiores partidos (esse impacto negativo será maior em partidos que não atingiram a cláusula de desempenho); e b) a segunda, relacionada à fragmentação partidária, sustenta que haverá diminuição do número de partidos nas câmaras municipais, premiando partidos maiores e penalizando partidos médios e pequenos. Para testar essas hipóteses, comparam-se dados eleitorais do repositório do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) em 2 pleitos: a) t0, quando a alteração inexistia (eleição de 2016); e b) t1, marcado pela aplicação das 2 regras eleitorais (eleições de 2020). Os dados confirmaram as 2 hipóteses assumidas, mostrando que partidos com mais recursos estatais apresentaram desempenho médio maior e que a fragmentação partidária foi reduzida.
Uncertainty in soil hydraulic parameters: A review of basics and methods
Authors: Sharma Sahil , Swami Deepak , Thakur Chandni
Published: March 2021

The paper is a review article on the basics of uncertainty, necessity of its quantification and a comparative study of various methods of uncertainty estimation. The paper primarily focusses on uncertainty estimation of soil hydraulic parameters as of their pivotal importance in groundwater flow and transport simulations, soil moisture modelling techniques etc. The deterministic and probabilistic approaches of uncertainty quantification are studied and an understanding of uncertainty based on field scale measurements, empirical methods and pedotransfer functions is established. A comparative analysis of the basic methods of uncertainty analysis Monte Carlo, Bayesian, FORM/SORM and GLUE is done and the preferential use based on the importance is suggested. Bayesian approach was most suitable for evaluating parametric uncertainty, Monte Carlo was one of the most powerful tools but computationally expensive, FORM was applicable to both numerical and analytical solutions but didn’t guarantee a global convergence and GLUE was conceptually simple but gave only a statistical measure.
Automobile based heat energy recovery systems
Authors: Prakash Om , Kashyap Ishan , Kumar Ayush , Bhushan Bharath , Kumar Anil , Chouhan Prashant Singh
Published: March 2021

In today's world, energy-saving and waste energy recovery are an important aspect, and it is more critical in the automotive sector. This is mainly due to vehicles are running on fossil fuel. This paper presents review on state of art waste energy recovery systems for automobiles. With further development, this system has the potential in deployment in many other industries. This technology can also be used to store electrical energy which will further be helpful in both hybrid and electric vehicles.
Automation in decision making and design of retrofitting
Authors: Vats Falak , Pareek Ankita , Sisodiya Sohil , Sao Sourabh Alok
Published: March 2021

Civil engineering deals with a variety of tasks. Out of these constructions is the most widely known. Construction of a structure is aimed at two major requirements: Safety and Serviceability. As time progresses constructed structures need aids to maintain them. It may be because the structure loses its initial targeted or the change in requirement. The process of increasing strength, ductility, and stiffness of a structure are called retrofitting. There are two types of retrofitting, global and local retrofitting. The process of retrofitting deals with steps like designing, analysis and decision making. The conventional linear analysis is found to be less accurate; hence the nonlinear pushover analysis is gaining popularity. The design and analysis are generally done by the Finite Element Modelling and Analysis software. This makes the designing of retrofitting a complicated and tedious process. An experienced human intellect is needed. But as the field of automation is flourishing with all leaps and bounds, the field of civil engineering is no exception. The self-intelligent method can help in not only designing retrofit but also in decision making. Self-learning algorithms developed through supervised machine learning (regression model and decision tree) can assist the designing and decision-making process in the field of retrofitting. This can not only reduce the complicacy of the process but will also boost the accuracy and speed. This manner the Artificial Intelligence will Automate the Decision Making and Design of Retrofitting.
Review of non-equilibrium flow and transport models in saturated porous media
Authors: Chandel Aman , Swami Deepak
Published: March 2021

This study deals with review of different improvements done in the formulation of the governing equations to simulate accurate solute transport in saturated porous media over the years. The traditional advection-dispersion equation (ADE) model is the simplest lumped model founded on the assumptions of Fick’s law of diffusion. But it typically underestimates the breakthrough concentration in leading and/or tailing region due to non-fickian transport. It is modified into mobile-immobile model (MIM) considering the medium having micropores with stagnant water pockets but allowing solute exchange by diffusion between mobile and immobile zone which is quantified by mass transfer coefficient. Multi-process non-equilibrium (MPNE) model further simulates for a system with both physical and chemical non-equilibrium by assuming instantaneous and rate-limited sorption in advective and non-advective domains. Using the concept of dual permeability, slow fast transport (SFT) model divides the liquid phase in the domain into three zones i.e. fast, slow and immobile. Here chemical interaction between the fluid and soil matrix takes place only in slow and immobile zones. Non-fickian solute transport does not follow Brownian motion rules so a random variable is required to explain it. Hence continuous time random walk (CTRW) model is used where solute transport is characterized by joint probability variable. Special case of CTRW with solute having considerable probability of moving long distances and follow power law gives Fractional advection-dispersion equation (FADE) model. These models varying from relatively simple to more complex formulations and assumptions are discussed here highlighting the merits and demerits of each.
Discrimination in sentiments based on Galvanic skin response
Authors: Gautam Nilima , Chouhan Durga , Lal Raheja Jagdish , Bhadada Rajesh , Kuldeep
Published: March 2021

Feelings such as fear, anger, happiness, pain, love, and hatred, are arisen due to the surrounding environment or people, generally known as emotions. Emotions are the part of a human character that consists of their feelings, contrasting to their thoughts. Emotion detection is viral nowadays, as humans do their work from day to night without giving proper attention to their health. Because of that, stress increases day by day. The detection and prediction of human emotions are essential for controlling and handling critical situations. Interpersonal communication is about the language that is spoken and non-verbal indications like facial expression, hand and body gestures, tone of voice that are used for expressing their feeling and providing feedback. This research work proposes a system to classify human sentiments with the help of electrodermal activity and discriminate between different-different emotions viz. happy and relax, pain, etc. In this study, the GSR (Grove – GSR Sensor V1.2) sensor was used to observe 12 people. Data pre-processing done by using Moving Average Window and Normalization method. The analysis of data was computed in the time domain. The Supervised machine learning model used for classification viz. Support vector machine, Decision Tree, k-nearest neighbour. The study was conducted in CEERI's machine vision lab. The predicted accuracy for happy, relax, and pain activity was 91%, 97%, and 98%, respectively, with the help of a k-nearest neighbour model. The best suitable model to discriminate human sentiments is the KNN algorithm among all investigated supervised machine learning models.
Drought modelling under climate change scenarios and its probabilistic characterization: A Review
Authors: Dubey Amit , Swami Deepak , Joshi Nitin
Published: March 2021

ncrease in the water scarcity and the related rise in demand of water coupled with the threating events of climate change, ultimately witnessed drought in the recent years to occur frequently. Therefore, Drought hydrology is drawing most of the attention. Drought which is a natural hazard can be best characterized by various hydrological and climatological parameters. In order to model drought, researchers have applied various concepts starting from simplistic model to the complex ones. The suitability of different modelling approaches and their negative and positive traits are very essential to comprehend. This paper is an attempt to review various methodologies utilized in modelling of drought such as forecasting of drought, drought modelling based on probability, Global Climate Models (GCM) under climate change scenarios. It is obtained from the present study that the past three decades have witnessed a very significant improvement in the drought modelling studies. For the larger time window of drought forecasting, hybrid models which incorporates large scale climate indices are promisingly suitable. Drought characterization based on copula models for multivariate drought characterization seems to have an edge over the others. At the end some conclusive remarks are made as far as the future drought modelling and research is concerned.
Inter-domain routing in integrated LTE and WLAN networks
Authors: Tripathi Shashank , Ranjan Mrinal , Shankar Ravi , Meena Ramesh Kumar
Published: March 2021

The integrated LTE and WLAN Networks provide flexibility to use the Internet in Rural areas of India where their network infrastructure is not available. The research article focus to provide Internet service to the rural area end-users with a certain level of defined QoS as per ITU and TRAI guidelines. The selection of the best-suited routing protocol may have the capacity to help to achieve our objective. In the integrated network, it is much common to use a diverse variety of inter-domain routing protocol for forwarding packets by routing table updates. These tables are part of the memory of routers that help to forward packets from source to destination using their routing algorithms so that more users may experience QoS. This paper evaluates the performance of Bellman BGPv4, Inter OSPFv2, and Inter RIPv2 in terms of Routing Overhead for the integrated networks under a virtual QualNet 9.1 network simulator scenario.
“BELUM TAHU INVESTASI, APA KATA DUNIA ?”
Authors: Suyanto Herlisianne , Andayani Kemas Vivi , Apriansyah Muger
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this PKM is to know the views about investment and better understand how to make sure that income is not always used up for consumption activities. Because investment can be beneficial for survival in the future and is expected to change living standards. The method used in this PKM is to use the lecture and question and answer method and create a Discussion Group forum. The result of this PKM activity is that participants, especially women, are able to understand and behave wisely in the use of their money, they can manage their finances for things that benefit them, and after receiving this material, they are better informed about the determination of investment.Keywords: Investment, Management, money management