bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical evaluation of the current role of SYSADOA in the management of osteoarthritis (literature review)
Authors: Cherniavskyi V.V. , Baylo A.E. , Onyshuk L.O. , Tishchenko V.V.
Published: August 2024

Background. Osteoarthritis is a common chronic disease characterized by progressive degradation of all joint components and inflammation. The priority issue in the management of OA is sear­ching for drugs that simultaneously relieve symptoms, modify the course of the disease, and are safe for use. Symptoma­tic slow-ac­ting drugs (SYSADOA) are of considerable interest due to their potential to slow cartilage degeneration and potential osteoarthritis di­sease mo­difying effect. The purpose of the study was to ana­lyze current literature data on several types of SYSADOA, their biological role, mecha­nisms of effect on joints, effectiveness and safetye. ­Materials and methods. An analytical review of literature data was conducted using the ana­lysis of scientific databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar for the period 2005–2024, the search was conducted using the keywords “osteoarthritis”, “SYSADOA”, “DMOAD”, “effectiveness”, “safety”. Results. Glucosamine salts (GA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) are the most stu­died slow-acting drugs and have positive biological effects on joint tissues. Prescription salts of GA and CS have effect of pain relieve and joint function improvement as separate agents and also potentiate the effect in combination. Studies revealed limiting of cartilage volume loss and joint space narrowing – a potential DMOAD effect of these drugs. GA salts and CS drugs are safe, as they have no difference in the frequency of side effects compared to placebo. The quality of drugs largely depends on the type of raw materials and technological production process, which are not standardized now. Conclusions. The role of SYSADOA in the treatment of OA has not been definitively determined, and studies on the effectiveness of drugs such as SYSADOA and the study of their DMOAD effect are still ongoing. Further stu­dies should focus on the use of pharmacological class SYSADOA that have been properly purified and quality strictly supervised.
Outbreak investigation of Chikungunya fever in Kapanewon Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta: a lesson learned
Authors: Gusrina Sylvia , Lestari Nining Puji , Aryanto Samsu , Wiratama Bayu Satria
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The investigation was conducted to confirm the Chikungunya outbreak in Banguntapan. Bantul. from November 2021 to January 2022 and identify the risk factors for control measures.
Methods: We conducted a 1:1 case-control study. Cases were residents of the six hamlets in Banguntapan with sudden fever and arthralgia from December 2021 to February 14. 2022. Controls were residents of the same neighborhood with no symptoms. We collected demographics, risk factors, and environmental data using standardized questionnaires through direct interviews and observation. For diagnosis confirmation, we examine the case blood serum for laboratory testing. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors.
Results: We identified 151 Chikungunya suspects (Attack-rate/AR 13.6%) of 1111 total population. The highest AR by gender and location were in women (16.3%) and Genengan hamlet in Jambidan village (45.6%), respectively. Fever (92.1%) and muscle pain (81.7%) are the significant symptoms. The latest larval rate average was 13% lower than the national target. More than one-third of the cases were in the acute phase of infection. Multivariate analysis showed close contact of cases (aOR 22.79; 95% CI: 7.01–74.17) and community habit of hanging clothes in the house (aOR 2.42; 95% CI: 1.01–5.82) significantly associated with the Chikungunya outbreak.
Conclusion: There was a Chikungunya outbreak in Jambidan and Tamanan Village, Banguntapan, from November 8, 2021, to January 31, 2022. Therefore, we recommend that the DHO strengthen health education related to protective action while having close contact with suspects and the habit of hanging wardrobes in the house as risk factors associated with the outbreak.
Diarrhea outpatient and inpatient utilization and cost accumulation among children under five by birth weight category in Indonesia: an analysis of BPJS Kesehatan sample data
Authors: Rahmawati Latifah Alifiana , Nurwahyuni Atik
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the number of outpatient and inpatient diarrhea cases, the duration of hospital stays, and the accumulated cost of claims paid to health facilities for diarrhea treatment by birth weight category among children under five. We collected this data from the referral health facility (FKRTL) using the Indonesian Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) Sample Data from 2017-2022.
Methods: This retrospective cohort design uses BPJS Health Sample Data from 2017-2022, merged with the Water Quality Index from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Report. Using negative binomial regression, we calculated the rate ratio of the number of outpatient and inpatient cases and the duration of hospital stays. We estimated the cost accumulation using Gamma Regression.
Results: The subjects of this study were 3,175 children born in 2017. Among these, 493 (15.53%) were low birth weight children. The average number of outpatient and inpatient diarrhea visits, the duration of hospital length of stay, and the accumulated costs of diarrhea treatment were higher in low birth-weight children than in normal birth-weight children. A strong association existed between low birth weight, the number of outpatient cases, and the length of hospital stays.
Conclusion: Birth weight, gender, membership segment, treatment class, area of ​​residence, and water quality index significantly influenced the number of outpatient visits for children aged 0 to 5 years at FKRTL caused by diarrhea.
Melestarikan Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Melalui Pengelolaan Koleksi Langka di Perpustakaan
Authors: Dyah Ayu Kusuma Dewandaru
Published: August 2024

Rare collections are a source of information that has an important position in libraries. This collection contains various information related to culture, customs and traditions sourced from ancient texts and manuscripts. It is created by human civilization which are products of traditional knowledge or is called Indigenous Knowledge (IK). This collection is documented so that its information value can continue to flow from generation to generation. The high value of information contained in rare collections places them as a source of reference and research material for researchers and public. Libraries need to manage and preserve these collections so that they can be utilized optimally. This paper aims to describe the various stages in managing and preserving IK in rare collections. The method used is literature study to answer the problems. The results of the analysis show that the stages of management and preservation of IK in rare collections consider the following steps: 1) libraries need to develop policies for collection development and preservation; 2) the library considers the existence or placement of the collection; 3) the nature, form, or format of the collection; 4) physical preservation; and 5) challenges and opportunities and that can be considered in collection management.
Pengembangan Website Perpustakaan untuk Mendukung Layanan Digital
Authors: Mukhotib  , Mustar Maniso
Published: August 2024

The rapid technological advancements and the evolving needs of users, as well as the requirements of the parent institution, demand libraries to engage in development and innovation according to user preferences. One of the developments and innovations undertaken by libraries is the establishment of collections and services in digital formats. The Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Library at Gadjah Mada University has built a digital collection and service by developing a website at the link http://infolib.med.ugm. The purpose of this article is to explain best practices employed by the library in developing the library website to support digital services. The website at htttp://infolib.med.ugm contains digital content as one solution to optimize services and meet the needs of academic communities and institutional bodies. The development of this website was initiated in 2005. The website is crucial for the academic community to support learning, research, and access accurate information. However, the website faced challenges and became inaccessible, leading to the creation of Website htttp://infolib.med.ugm release 2 in 2021. There are fundamental differences from the previous release in 2005. In Release 2, the available collection consists solely of digital materials, including books, scholarly works, journal articles, proceedings, and videos. This website proves highly valuable and beneficial in addressing the needs of users to support education, research, and community service.
Aplikasi Digital untuk Mendukung Penanggulangan Stunting dalam Lingkup Kegiatan Academic Health System (AHS)
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a national health problem and has become an issue and concern for all parties. Stunting is chronic malnutrition characterized by a short body. Stunting sufferers are generally vulnerable to disease, have low intelligence levels, and have low productivity. The government's efforts to prevent stunting include making Presidential Regulation llllllll72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction. Academic Health System (AHS) Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FK-KMK) Universitas Gadjah Mada participates in supporting the stunting reduction program. Stunting is one of the priority program themes of the Academic Health System. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the development of eLib FKKMK as an application to integrate stunting information sources to support the activities of the AHS FK-KMK UGM network. eLib FKKMK is a digital platform application containing a collection of books, audiobooks, and videos with stunting. eLib FKKMK can be accessed using the latest Android, PC, or iOS technology. Users within the AHS network can easily use eLib FKKMK—the addition of stunting content increases in the number of books, audiobooks, and videos. eLib FKKMK can provide a source of stunting information that can reduce stunting in the AHS FKKMK UGM network hospital. Socialization or promotion activities for library users at the AHS FK-KMK UGM network 7 hospitals should always be carried out so that many can use the eLib.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Cahya Fitrina
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan tempat belajar dan pusat ilmu pengetahuan dalam membangun masyarakat berpengetahuan (knowledge society) serta menciptakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat agar meningkatkan kesejahteraan sehingga dapat membentuk masyarakat yang pintar, cerdas, mandiri dan sejahtera. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial perpustakaan berkomitmen meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pengguna perpustakaan yang melibatkan kolaborasi profesional pustakawan dengan profesi lainnya.  Untuk itu penelitian ini akan membahas praktek nyata kegiatan inklusi sosial perpustakaan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul bagaimana keterlibatan masyarakat terhadap kolaborasi pustakawan dan perangkat desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat serta kolaborasi pustakawan dengan stakeholders dan impact dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Kegiatan ini berlangsung di beberapa perpustakaan desa di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kebermanfaatan yang berlangsung terhadap kolaborasi antara pustakawan, perangkat desa, dan masyarakat setempat.
Kata Kunci: Inklusi sosial, Pemberdayaan masyarakat, Transformasi perpustakaan, Pustakawan.
HAIR TONIC OF BROCCOLI (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. ITALICA) EXTRACT: FORMULATION, PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC, STABILITY AND HAIR GROWTH ACTIVITY TEST
Authors: ISKANDAR BENNI , GINTING PRICELLA AQWILLA , SITORUS ENDANG S. , WIDODO AKHMAD FAJRI , WEI CHING-PENG , LENY
Published: August 2024

Objective: Hair loss is a common scalp concern for both men and women. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) is a vegetable plant in the cabbage family or brassicaceae that has antioxidant activity and levels of flavonoids that can encourage hair growth. Hair tonic is one of cosmetic products that contain ingredients to nourish hair. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical stability and activity of hair development in hair tonic preparations using broccoli stalks extracted at different concentrations of 30%, 35%, and 40%, followed by an examination of the hair growth activity test in an animal model.
Methods: This study hair tonic was prepared with Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica), the sample used the broccoli stalks, which was taken by purposive sampling. Evaluation of the preparation includes physical characteristic observation, pH examination, homogeneity of the preparation, irritation test, and stability test of the preparation using a cycling test, and check the activity test of hair growth in rats’ skin.
Results: The results showed that the hair tonic preparation containing broccoli stalks extracts was stable at a temperature (4 °C±40 °C) where the odor, color, shape, homogeneity, and pH remained constant. In statistical testing using ANOVA analysis, each group of the hair tonic formula of broccoli stalks extract showed hair growth activity in male white rats. The hair tonic formulation containing 40% broccoli stalks extract had better hair growth activity compared to the 30% and 35% formula groups. The hair tonic prepared from broccoli extract is confirmed safe for use after successfully passing the skin irritation test.
Conclusion: The hair tonic of broccoli extracts had met the standard of physical characteristics during storage time and it has a good activity test on hair growth in male white rats. This study provides a novel formulation in hair growth.
Water management for Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) crop in sub-tropical humid region
Authors: Yadav Ashish Krishna , Kashyap P. S.
Published: August 2024

Irrigation scheduling is determining the amount of water to be applied and when to achieve desired crop production and quality, to maximize water conservation, and to limit any adverse effects that may be experienced by the environment, such as the leaching of nutrients beneath the root zone of the crop. The study was carried out at the experimental site of Vegetable Research Centre (VRC) of G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India, to investigate the effect of different soil moisture regimes on the yield of chilli crops and growth parameters related to irrigation scheduling. Also, as part of the study, it was determined the minimum irrigation amount that needs to be provided in order to achieve significant returns for the crop, along with recommended guidelines for measuring soil moisture status. Four Treatments of irrigation that of four different Maximum allowable depletion (MAD) levels at 20% (T1), 40% (T2) 60% (T3) and 80% (T4) were taken for this study. Soil moisture content was estimated using gravimetric method periodically in 0-20, 20-40, and 40-60 cm soil profiles. Field experiments were conducted on chilli (also known as chilli pepper) during 2021-2022. Four irrigation treatments were maintained based on the maximum allowable depletion (MAD) of available soil water. Field experiments showed that irrigation schedule with 40% (T2) maximum allowable depletion of available soil water gives the maximum water use efficiency while the highest yield was obtained as 7624 kg/ha (T1) for chilli crop. It was also found that for scheduling of irrigation for chilli crop, 0-20 cm soil profile should be considered as most of the water was found to be extracted from this layer by the plant.
Criterios de implementación de Tailwind CSS en desarrollos frontend
Authors: Vargas Zermeño Edgar
Published: August 2024

El manejo particularizado de los estilos que la Separación de Intereses (Separation of Concerns, SoC) trajo consigo, puede volverse demasiado complicado en proyectos para desarrollo de software a gran escala que son intervenidos por muchas personas. Bajo esa circunstancia surgió la necesidad de mantener un trabajo colaborativo organizado en tres proyectos a cargo de la DGTIC. La incorporación de un framework CSS para construcción frontend basado en clases de utilidad resolvió parcialmente el problema, porque permitió afrontar nuevos retos para el equipo de desarrollo. Se implementó una nueva forma de trabajo respecto de los estilos, con designación de criterios para configurar y utilizar reglas y clases.
Auditorías internas en ISO 9001 en un área de proyectos de tecnología de información
Authors: Pérez Vera Heidi Alejandra
Published: August 2024

Las auditorías internas, denominadas en algunos casos auditorías de primera parte, se realizan por o en nombre de la propia organización, y son ejercicios que deben conducirse al menos una vez al año, en apego a los requisitos de la norma ISO 9001, para mantener la certificación de un Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad. El procedimiento bajo el que se realizan debe incluir actividades de planeación y ejecución orientadas a corroborar el cumplimiento de los requisitos del estándar, o bien a la implementación y mantenimiento de los procedimientos certificados. La eficacia de las actividades involucradas en el procedimiento de auditoría interna no radica en el número de hallazgos detectados, sino en el valor que éstos aportan para mejorar las actividades de la gestión de proyectos y la calidad de los productos de trabajo que se obtienen como resultado. Las auditorías internas deben trascender más allá de ser prácticas de cumplimiento y convertirse en ejercicios que se adapten al ritmo y necesidades del área de proyectos de tecnología de información, lo que ofrece un marco de metodologías de auditoría sencillas para identificar cómo y dónde se pueden emprender acciones de mejora.
Preservasi Arsip Naskah Kuno Dengan Metode Enkapsulasi
Authors: Rapita Rapita
Published: August 2024

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang preservasi arsip naskah kuno dengan metode enkapsulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Mengingat betapa penting dan berharganya informasi yang terdapat didalam naskah kuno maka perlu dilestarikan agar tidak rusak/musnah sehingga keberadaannya bisa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pelestarian ini dikenal dengan istilah preservasi dan merupakan salah satu ikhtiar untuk memperlambat proses kerusakan atau memperbaiki jika sudah terjadi kerusakan dengan berbagai macam metode. Di artikel ini, penulis memfokuskan hanya pada metode enkapsulasi.Kata Kunci: Preservasi, Metode Enkapsulasi, Naskah Kuno AbstractThis article discusses the preservation of ancient manuscript archives with the encapsulation method. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using literature studies. Considering how important and valuable the information contained in ancient manuscripts is, it needs to be preserved so that it is not damaged / destroyed so that its existence can be useful for the community. This preservation is known as preservation and is one of the efforts to slow down the process of damage or repair if damage has occurred with various methods. In this article, the author focuses only on the encapsulation method.Keywords: Preservation, Encapsulation Method, Ancient Manuscript
Mengkatalog Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan Kota Cimahi
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Rizki , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Teknolgi informasi sangat penting terhadap lembaga di bidang informasi, salah satunya perpustakaan. OPAC  (Online  Public  Access  Catalog)  adalah  sistem yang    mampu    membuat    pencarian    buku    dan    skripsi    di perpustakaan menjadi lebih menarik dan efisien. SLiMS dapat memberikan kemudahan pengguna untuk melakukan katalog pada bahan pustaka. Dengan  informasi  berupa  judul,  penyusun,  npm,  tahun,  studikasus,   pembimbing,   tema,   dan   abstraknya   ditampilkan   di halaman  detail  katalog skripsi. Untuk sisi  petugas  perpustakaan sistem  ini  mampu  membuat  lebih  mudah  dalam  pengaturan skripsi   jurusan   teknik   informatika   yang   sudah   masuk   ke perpustakaan.  Metodologi  yang  digunakan  dalam  pembuatan website   ini   menggunakan   metode waterfall.   Kegiatan   yang dilakukan  antara  lain  analisis  kebutuhan  (requirement),  desain sistem (system design), pengkodean dan uji coba program (coding and     testing),     implementasi     program,     dan     pemeliharaan (maintenence).  Perangkat  lunak  pendukung  meliputi text  editor(notepad++  atau  sublime  text),  phpmyadmin,  wampserver  atau xamp,   MySQL   Workbench,   astah   community,   Justinmind prototyper free. Website ini menggunakan teknologi HTML5 dan CSS3.  Harapan  penulis  dengan  lahirnya website  ini   mudah-mudahan   dapat   membantu   para   mahasiswa   dalam   mencari referensi dan acuan untuk mengerjakan skripsinya.Kata kunci: SLiMS, katalog, OPAC, HTML5, CSS3 AbstractInformation technology is very important to institutions in the field of information, one of which is the library. OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) is a system that is able to make searching for books and theses in the library more interesting and efficient. SLiMS can make it easy for users to catalog library materials. With information in the form of title, author, npm, year, case study, supervisor, theme, and abstract, it is displayed on the thesis catalog detail page. On the librarian's side, this system is able to make it easier to arrange thesis majoring in informatics engineering that has entered the library. The methodology used in making this website uses the waterfall method. Activities carried out include requirements analysis, system design, program coding and testing (coding and testing), program implementation, and maintenance. Supporting software includes a text editor (notepad++ or sublime text), phpmyadmin, wampserver or xamp, MySQL Workbench, astah community, Justinmind prototyper free. This website uses HTML5 and CSS3 technology. The author hopes that with the birth of this website, hopefully it can help students in finding references and references to work on their thesis.Keywords: SLiMS, catalog, OPAC, HTML5, CSS3
KOMPETENSI TEACHER LIBRARIAN DALAM KONSEP TEORI KOGNITIF SOSIAL (SELF EFFICACY)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract The term teacher librarian (Teacher Librarian) is not widely known in Indonesia. The USA states that a Teacher Librarian is a teacher who has a background in librarianship. This brief article describes Teacher Librarian competency using a social theory approach, namely using the concept of Self Efficacy. There are four components that a Teacher Librarian must have, namely competence, management, education and technology. Although this competency is still not fully implemented in Indonesia. However, states like America have empowered TL as a way to develop libraries in the educational environment. Meanwhile, the concept of Self Efficacy itself is a tool in measuring a TL's ability to improve their performance and competence in accordance with the regulations applicable in their country. In contrast to Indonesia, the TL position itself is selected from teaching staff who serve as teachers with criteria and conditions set by the government even though in practice it does not match expectations and reality in the field. This article tries to provide an overview of Teacher Librarians and their presence in school libraries and uses Self Efficacy as a tool to measure one's qualities and abilities as a Teacher Librarian. Keywords: Competence, Teacher Librarian, Self Efficacy Abstrak Istilah guru pustakawan (Teacher Librarian) belum banyak dikenal di Indonesia. Negara USA menyebut Teacher Librarian adalah seorang pengajar (guru) yang memiliki latar belakang dalam keperpustakaan (librarianship). Artikel ringkas ini mendeskripsikan tentang kompetensi Teacher Librarian dengan pendekatan teori sosial yaitu menggunakan konsep Self Efficacy. Terdapat empat komponen yang harus dimiliki oleh Teacher Librarian yaitu kompetensi, manajemen, pendidikan dan teknologi. Meskipun kompetensi ini masih belum sepenuhnya terlaksana di Indonesia. Namun pada Negara bagian seperti Amerika telah memberdayakan TL ini sebagai salah satu pengembangan keberadaan perpustakaan dilingkungan pendidikan. Sedangkan konsep Self Efficacy sendiri menjadi salah satu alat bantu dalam mengukur kemampuan seorang TL dalam meningkatkan kinerja dna kompetensinya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dinegaranya. Berbeda dengan Indonesia posisi TL sendiri dipilih dari tenaga pendidik yang menjabat sebagai guru dengan kriteria dan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah meskipun pada prakteknya tidak sesuai harapan dan kenyataan dilapangan. Artikel ini mencoba memberikan gambaran tentang Teacher Librarian dan keberadaannya di perpustakaan sekolah serta menggunakan Self Efficacy sebagai alat bantu mengukur kualitas dan kemampuan diri sebagai Teacher Librarian. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi , Teacher Librarian, Self Efficacy
PRESERVASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KELESTARIAN ARSIP STATIS
Authors: Khariroh Umi
Published: August 2024

Abstract Preservation activities are the process of protecting archives against damage or repairing damaged archives. Static archive preservation activities are carried out to create archives that are sustainable both physically and in terms of information. Preservation is carried out with two activities, namely preventive preservation which is to prevent damage to archives, and curative preservation which is to repair/maintain archives. Preventive preservation activities include selecting the type of storage facility, selecting archival media, regulating temperature and humidity, camphorization and silica gel, environmental cleaning, and fumigation. Meanwhile, curative preservation activities include lamination, encapsulation, joining/patching (leaf casting), lamination with conqueror paper, Lamatex cloth, replacing damaged or worthy of replacement archive boxes and replacing paper and textual static archive wrapping. Keywords: Static archives, preventive preservation, curative preservation. Abstrak Kegiatan preservasi merupakan proses perlindungan arsip terhadap kerusakan atau perbaikan terhadap arsip yang rusak. Kegiatan preservasi arsip statis dilaksanakan untuk menciptakan arsip yang lestari baik secara fisik maupun informasinya. Preservasi dilakukan dengan dua kegiatan yaitu preservasi preventif yang bersifat pencegahan kerusakan arsip, dan preservasi kuratif bersifat perbaikan/ perawatan arsip. Kegiatan preservasi preventif meliputi pemilihan jenis sarana simpan, pemilihan media arsip, pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban, kamperisasi dan silica gell, pembersihan lingkungan, dan fumigasi. Sedangkan kegiatan preservasi kuratif diantaranya adalah laminasi, enkapsulasi, menyambung/ menambal (leaf casting), laminasi dengan kertas konqueror, lamatex cloth, penggatian boks arsip yang rusak atau layak ganti dan penggatian kertas dan pembungkus arsip statis tekstual.Kata kunci: Arsip statis, preservasi preventif, preservasi kuratif.
In Search of Success: from the Conspiracy of the Empress to the Rasputin Conspiracy
Authors: Tolstoy Ivan N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to one of the unrealized projects of A.N. Tolstoy and P.E. Schegolev — the release of a feature film called Rasputin Conspiracy based on their play The Conspiracy of the Empress (1925). The script of The Rasputin Conspiracy had been written by Tolstoy and Shchegolev by the summer of 1925. In the same year, its synopsis was published in the Life of Art magazine. In the fall of 1925, the script was discussed at a meeting of the Artistic Council of the Leningrad State Film Factory, where it was accepted for production, taking into account the comments and recommendations. However, the shooting of the movie was not started. One of the reasons for this could be the unwillingness of The Rasputin Conspiracy co-authors to respond to criticism and finalize the script.
Alexey Tolstoy and Titsian Tabidze. The History of One Autograph
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl Russian State Literary Museum, Andreeva Inna G.
Published: August 2024

The article introduces the unknown autograph of an outstanding Georgian poet Titsian Tabidze on the book Peter the Great (in Georgian). The history of the emergence of this autograph in A.N. Tolstoy’s personal library is also described here. The history of the interpenetration of two cultures — Russian and Georgian — as well as the history of personal and creative relationships between Titsian Tabidze and Alexei Tolstoy is revealed.
The Memorial Library of Alexey Tolstoy in the Book Collections of the State Literature Museum
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl Russian State Literary Museum, Kravchenko Tatiana Yu. ,   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the memorial library of Alexei Tolstoy, which is a part of the book collections of the State Literature Museum. It describes the main themes of the Tolstoy’s library, the sources of formation, the exemplars with dedicatory inscriptions, the books with the notes of A.N. Tolstoy. There is also a full list of the donation inscriptions authors.
Fatores psicossociais protetivos e de risco relacionados ao trabalho docente da Educação Básica em Nampula, Moçambique
Authors: Aliante Gildo , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa , José Coutinho Maurício
Published: August 2024

A docência figura na lista das profissões nobres e de extrema importância social, pois é responsável pela formação acadêmica de pessoas e outros profissionais. No entanto, a ação de ensinar é, igualmente, considerada na atualidade, como uma atividade extremamente estressante. Neste estudo exploratório e qualitativo objetivou-se explorar os fatores psicossociais protetivos e de risco relacionados ao trabalho docente da educação geral da rede pública em Nampula, Moçambique. Aplicou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada a 22 profissionais de educação e oito de saúde mental e ocupacional de ambos os sexos, totalizando 30 participantes. As informações tratadas através de análise temática revelaram que os fatores psicossociais protetivos mais indicados são: aprendizagem mútua, ter remuneração e reconhecimento social. Pelo contrário, baixos salários, endividamento, condições de trabalho insuficientes ou inadequadas, pouco incremento salarial, irregularidade de datas de pagamento de salários, desvalorização da classe docente, alto custo de vida, precárias condições sociais e de vida das comunidades, fraca aprendizagem dos alunos, dificuldades de conciliar trabalho-família, falta de apoio familiar e isolamento social foram apontados como principais fatores de risco psicossocial. Desse modo, é pertinente de um lado melhorar os aspectos negativos mencionados e, por outro, investigar suas repercussões na saúde mental docente.
O entusiasmo pelo trabalho docente e o burnout profissional
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari de , Souza Dayane Cristina de , Sampaio Adelar
Published: August 2024

Estudos anteriores indicaram que o esgotamento docente pode ser potencializado pelo entusiasmo excessivo ao trabalho. No entanto, a maioria dos métodos investigativos medem o esgotamento balizado pelos sintomas subjetivos informados, havendo poucas evidências que indiquem a causa dos sintomas e a amplitude da participação do entusiasmo do professor pelo trabalho. O objetivo deste manuscrito foi apresentar, as peculiaridades da relação entre o engajamento do docente pelo trabalho e o esgotamento profissional. Este ensaio acadêmico foi organizado a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, adaptando e explorando, reflexivamente, os conceitos e ideias de estudos disponibilizados na literatura. Os resultados evidenciam os estudos que escalonam a ocorrência e a gravidade do burnout em docentes, se concentram, na sua maior parte, em identificar e quantificar os sintomas subjetivos clássicos do fenômeno, não permitindo conclusões objetivas e definitivas sobre as causas dessa ocorrência. Estudos futuros devem investigar controladamente, os mecanismos desencadeantes de burnout para distinguir a amplitude dos desencadeadores do problema.
Condições de trabalho de professores de uma escola do ensino fundamental da rede pública municipal de Vitória da Conquista-BA
Authors: Ferreira de Moraes Neto Coriolano , Eugenio Benedito
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar as condições de trabalho dos professores no cotidiano da escola no contexto da prática em uma escola urbana do ensino fundamental da rede pública municipal de Vitória da Conquista - Ba. A metodologia utilizada é a abordagem qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Para a produção dos dados fizemos o emprego de questionário. A pesquisa está fundamentada na proposta do ciclo de política desenvolvida por Stephen Ball e Richard Bowe e teoricamente nos estudos sobre trabalho docente propostos por Tardif e Lessard. Os resultados sinalizam sobre como as condições de trabalho interferem no cotidiano docente na escola.
Application of the Inflection Point in the Evaluation of the Halley and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Finding the Root of Non-Linear Equations
Authors: Apriano Laode , Rizal Yusmet
Published: August 2024

Numeric Method is one of the methods used to solve nonlinear equation roots. Many methods can be used, both open methods and closed methods. In this case, the method used is closed, namely the Newton-Raphson Method and Halley Method. The research aims to find out the comparison result between the Newton-Raphson Method and the Halley Method. The research used a literature method from a book, journal, and any other literature, where it connected with the topic. The steps used are formulation problem, finding and collecting information, describing and explaining the information, analysis, and conclusion of the result. The conclusion can be explained with a table of data and explanations Based on data analysis, it can be stated that the Halley Method is faster toward convergence compared to the Newton-Raphson Method based on the first case or second case.
Investigating the Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing for Fake News Detection
Authors:   The Hashemite University, E. Abdallah Emad , A. Magableh Kinda ,   The Hashemite University, Hanandeh Feras ,   Ajloun National University, E. Abdallah Alaa ,   The Hashemite University
Published: August 2024

The fast growth of internet platforms and social media has led to in an incredible flood of information, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between authentic news and fake content. Fake news poses serious threats to public debate, and societal stability. To solve this issue, researchers used machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) approaches to create automated systems for detecting fake news. This paper provides an overview of cutting-edge strategies for detecting false news using machine learning and NLP. We investigate text preparation techniques such as tokenization, stemming, and stop-word removal to prepare data for analysis. We investigated our findings using a variety of machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, and neural networks. We demonstrate that the combination of machine learning and NLP techniques provides fascinating possibilities for countering the spread of fake news. We were able to improve our ability to detect deceptive content. Random Forest (RF), CatBoost, and XG Boost are among the best-performing algorithms. When applied to the Fake News Net dataset, the Random Forest method demonstrated exceptional performance inside experiments using a partitioning ratio of 70-30 for training and testing, respectively, with a stunning accuracy of 99.02%.
Unveiling the Mysteries: Human Communication with Jinn - Myth or Reality?
Authors: Muktarruddin  , Khatibah
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur'an regulates all forms of communication: with Allah, fellow humans, and spirits/jinn. In human Communication with Jinn, Allah reported through the story of the fall of the Prophet Adam and Siti Hawa from heaven after consuming the khuldi fruit. Both slipped because of a jinn's instigation in Allah's name. It proves that apart from Jinn and humans being able to communicate, the potential for deception is also genuine. Therefore, this research aims to explain the communication/relationship between humans and Jinn. This qualitative research method uses a thematic approach to verses from Al-Qur'an relating to human and Jinn communication. Data was from literature by analyzing books and scientific journals with similar themes. Data analysis uses the transcendental communication/magical communication paradigm. The research results show that Al-Qur'an explained that human Communication with Jinn exists. However, it does not need to be developed. Human and Jinn communication has many negative effects. The negative impact is that humans will always be filled with anxiety, will tend to commit crimes, and will be classified as the actions of people who are misguided and disobedient to Allah. Some Jinns are believers, and some are unbelievers. However, humans cannot differentiate them because they are supernatural beings. Communication between humans and Jinn generally occurs through ruqyah syar'iyyah rituals to improve the community's economy and shamanic practices.
The Controversy of Child Marriage Culture in The Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Usrah: A Case Study of The Authority of Lebe' in Brebes
Authors: Aprillianto Dwi , Na'imah Farida Ulvi , Fauzi Ahmad , Maknuun Lu’lu’ il
Published: August 2024

This research is backdroped by the role of Kiais (religious figures) whose opinions regarding the permissibility of child marriage are widely followed by their local community. It aims to investigate the relevance of child marriage law in the Regency of Brebes from the perspective of maqāṣid al-usrah. This research was conducted in Banjarharjo, Pararaja, Banjaran, and Brebes districts of the  Regency of Brebes by employing legal anthropology and Ushul al-Fiqh approaches. The theories used in this research are internalization theory and maqāṣid al-usrah. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The practice of child marriage in Brebes society is, in principle, irrelevant to the concept of maqāṣid al-usrah, which was theoretically explained by Jamal al-Din 'Aṭiyyah. This research found that religious understanding that is internalized in the community traditions resulted in a fiqh product entitled Kitāb al-Nikah authored by an Indonesian ulama and the authority of Lebe' which has had a significant influence on the practice of child marriage in Brebes Regency. The practice of child marriage should not only be based on authoritative texts but also requires consideration of 'āqil bāligh as well as consideration of suitability, namely rushd (capability) as well as considering maqāṣid al-usrah, regulating the relationship between men and women (tanẓīm al-'alaqah bayn al-jinsayn), realization of peace, love, and compassion (taḥqīq al-sakn wa al-mawaddah wa al-raḥmah), maintaining religion in the family (hifz al-tadayyun fi al-usrah), regulating the essential aspects of the family (tanẓīm al-jānib al-mu'assasī li al-usrah), and Family Financial Regulation (tanẓīm al-jānib al-māl li al-usrah).
“Miss Blunt's Diary. The Memory of the Journey”: Images of Siberia through the Eyes of a Governess from the Entourage of N.G. Kaznakov
Authors: Mikhailenko Elizaveta I.
Published: August 2024

A source is published that is significant for studying the biography of one of the outstanding governors-General of Western Siberia - Nikolai Gennadyevich Kaznakov. “Miss Blunt's diary. The Memory of the Journey” is a document located in F. 948 - “Kaznakov” of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA) and represents the memories of the governess of N.G. Kaznakov's children about the return of his family from Omsk to Saint Petersburg. The original document is in French, published in translation into Russian. The analysis of the source makes it possible to describe and supplement the available data on the Governor-General's entourage, as well as the attitude of his contemporaries to him, and the description of cities and shipping in Western Siberia thanks to clippings from newspapers and magazines collected in the same RGIA fund.
Polemic of Academician V.P. Bezobrazov with Mining Engineer I.P. Kotlyarevsky at the Turn of the 1860-1870s. about the Ural State-Owned Factories and Constructing Regional Identity
Authors: Golikova Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

Polemics of academician V.P. Bezobrazov with mining engineers at the turn of the 1860-1870s., caused by the different estimation of Ural state-owned factories, is considered in the article. They influenced the revalorization of the Ural industry and the construction of regional identity. In 1868-1869 V.P. Bezobrazov published a report on a trip to the Urals (article in the journal “Russian Bulletin” (“Russkii vestnik”), monograph “Ural Mining and the issue of selling state-owned mining plants” (“Ural'skoe gornoe hozjajstvo i vopros o prodazhe kazennyh gornyh zavodov”)). He criticized the management of Ural state-owned factories and suggested that the government sell them to private individuals. Mining engineers considered the academician a demagogue: he, instilling capitalist relations, denigrated the achievements of the mining industry, represented mining officials as negligent administrators, formed a complex of guilt in them. Mining engineers defended their position with the help of the public sphere, the media, and the impact on public opinion. The head of the Mining Department, V.K. Rashet, has publicly opposed the sale of the plants. Articles by V.I. Rozhkov and I.P. Kotlyarevsky appeared in the “Mountain Journal” (“Gornyi zhurnal”). After I.P. Kotlyarevsky published 6 articles in the Mountain Journal criticizing Bezobrazov's monograph. In 1870, they were published as a separate book “Notes on the Ural Mining Economy” (“Zametki ob ural'skom gornom hozjajstve”). V.P. Bezobrazov revised the ideas about the mining plant Urals from a capitalist position. Opponents considered the Ural industry the basis of regional identity and defended mining values.
Regulatory and Legal Regulation of the Sphere of Physical Culture and Sports in the USSR of the 1950s and 1980s as a Social “Laboratory” for Constructing the Ideal of the Soviet Man
Authors: Kolesnikov Aleksey B.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the realization of the ideal of the Soviet man in the system of physical culture and sports of the USSR. The subject of the author's attention is the sphere of Soviet physical culture and sports in the 1950s-1980s. The article gives a general description and highlights the main stages of regulatory regulation of this industry as a social environment in which ideas about the ideal of the Soviet man were formed. The analysis of key normative acts is carried out in order to identify the conditions under which the ideas of a new exemplary socialist personality were constructed. The author also presents an analysis of socio-cultural circumstances that somehow influenced the nature of the regulatory regulation of the sphere of physical culture and sports. The source base of the study, in addition to regulatory legal acts, also included materials of sports periodicals and archival materials. The paper shows the role of the ideocratic regime prevailing in the country in the process of implementing the course of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports. This allowed us to conclude that the branch of physical culture and sports of the 1950s-1980s became the object of the implementation of the power-ideological project on the formation of a new exemplary personality. Therefore, the state system of physical culture and sports was set up to address the priority goals and objectives of this project. The conditions created by the party and the government in the field of physical culture and sports contributed to the formation of ideas about the ideal of the Soviet man in society. Accordingly, the specific mechanisms for the implementation of the project were reflected in the regulations of the study period. The adoption of key documents can be divided into three stages. At the first stage (the end of the 1940s - the first half of the 1950s), a regulatory framework was created to strengthen the sports infrastructure and increase the physical culture and sports movement in the country. Since the mid-1950s and in the first half of the 1980s, the system has been focused on gaining dominance in the world sports movement in order to demonstrate the successes and victories of the socialist system. During this period, there was a regulatory and legal point adjustment of the sphere of physical culture. In the period 1985-1989, in the regulatory and legal regulation of the sphere of physical culture and sports, there was a desire to combat negative phenomena in the industry.
CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) POTENTIAL AT LOW-RESISTIVITY RESERVOIR USING PETROPHYSICAL ANALYSIS AT "SOKA JINGGA" FIELD, TALANG AKAR FORMATION, ASRI BASIN
Authors: Yusriyah Dzakiyah , Syafri Ildrem , Mohamad Febriwan , Ralanarko Dwandari , Aprillia Belinda Rizka
Published: August 2024

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a new technology that uses subsurface reservoirs to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by storing it below the surface. PT XYX conducted a comprehensive exploration of the CCS potential in Indonesia. The “Soka Jingga” Field, located at Talang Akar Formation, Asri Basin, is a potential candidate for CCS. The “Soka Jingga” Field has low resistivity reservoirs. There are five wells at “Soka Jingga” Field, namely DZ-1, DZ-2, DZ-3, DZ-4, and DZ-5. The objective of this study is to assess the CCS potential in the laminated sand interval of the “Soka Jingga” Field. The research method used is petrophysical analysis. The petrophysical data processing results show porosity values ranging from 23% to 35.5% with a net reservoir thickness ranging from 5.25 ft to 65 ft. The highest capacity was found in DZ-4 in the Zelda Member Zone 3, amounting to 37,923,654,924.52 kg or 37,923,654.92 tonnes. Summing the total capacity at "Soka Jingga" Field, the total CO2 storage capacity in the research area is 125,169,497,575.91 kg or 125,169,497.58 tonnes.