bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can MEMEs affect destination awareness and destination choice? A study based on stimulus-organism-response model
Authors: DALGIÇ Ali , YAŞAR Emre , DEMİRCİOĞLU Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

MEMEs are an image presented about real or fictional entities, brands, or destinations. It is an important issue what effect MEMEs, which are frequently used especially among the young generation, have on awareness and choice. This study investigated 1) the relationships between a MEME’s entertainment value, attitude toward the MEME, destination awareness, and intention to visit; 2) the mediating effect of attitude toward a MEME on the relationship between the MEME’s entertainment value and destination awareness and intention to visit; 3) the moderating effect of like intention and share intention on the relationship between attitude toward the MEME and destination awareness and intention to visit. Data were collected between 1 December 2022 and 7 March 2023 using convenience sampling, yielding 294 valid responses. A survey was used as a data collection tool. The analysis revealed significant positive relationships between a MEME’s entertainment value and attitude toward MEME, between attitude toward a MEME and destination awareness, between attitude toward a MEME and intention to visit, and between destination awareness and intention to visit. In addition, attitude toward the MEME partially mediated the effect of the MEME’s entertainment value on destination awareness and behavioral intention. Finally, share intention moderated the relationship between attitude toward the MEME and destination awareness.
O impacto dos hábitos de vida no desenvolvimento de demências: revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Braga Alana Conceição , Ferreira Romão Mariluce , Lilis da Silva Juliana , De Fátima Gonçalves Amâncio Natália
Published: December 2023

A demência, afetando mais de 50 milhões de pessoas globalmente, representa um desafio significativo na saúde pública. Este artigo buscou compreender como os hábitos de vida influenciam o desenvolvimento dessas doenças. O estudo utiliza uma revisão de literatura, com seis etapas bem definidas, incluindo a definição da questão norteadora, busca de artigos em bases de dados específicas e critérios claros de inclusão/exclusão. A seleção final incluiu 21 artigos. Os dados coletados permitiram identificar algumas características dos estudos publicados sobre a influência dos hábitos de vida no desenvolvimento de demências. Os resultados indicaram um impacto significativo da alimentação, da atividade física e dos padrões de sono no desenvolvimento de demências. A revisão conclui que hábitos de vida saudáveis, incluindo uma dieta equilibrada e a prática regular de atividade física, desempenham um papel crucial na prevenção do declínio cognitivo e da demência.
Relevance of International Law in Preventing International Conflict: A Case Study of Russia-Ukraine
Authors: Dawa Choden  , Dr. Ramesh Kumar
Published: December 2023

Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 raises the question of the relevance of international law which is supposed to preserve international peace. In the context of the current Russia-Ukraine war, the legitimacy and applicability of international law are being questioned, as it has not been able to protect human rights, which are grossly violated in such a war. In this context, it becomes very pertinent to revisit the idea and practice of international law to find out where the fault lies, why it fails to provide the solution to international conflict, and what can be done to make the body of international law serve its purpose in the true sense. In light of these questions, this article attempts to examine the limitations of international law in relation to addressing the Russia-Ukraine conflict and to reflect on how international law can become an instrument of protecting human rights by preventing international conflict and ensuring international peace.
Exploring the role and impact of green technology in building a sustainable future
Authors: Gagan Deep
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the pivotal role and profound impact of green technology in shaping a sustainable future. It examines how innovative environmentally friendly technologies are revolutionizing industries, mitigating ecological footprints, and fostering a harmonious relationship between human activities and the planet. The study explores diverse applications, from renewable energy sources to eco-friendly materials, emphasizing their collective potential to address global environmental challenges. By analyzing current trends and advancements, this abstract illuminates the transformative power of green technology in steering societies towards a more resilient and ecologically balanced future, essential for navigating the complexities of the 21st century.
Identifying changes in popular news media articles about the transgender community from 1990 to 2023
Authors: Sarah E. Bradley  , Debra A. Harkins  , Thanh Huynh
Published: December 2023

In the past few decades, newspaper articles about transgender people and the transgender community have become increasingly more common. At the same time, language used in this type of media has continued to evolve. In order to better understand the way public discourse around the trans community has changed, this study uses a linguistic analysis of newspaper articles from the ten most widely circulated newspapers in the United States. A sampling of articles from each year from 1990 to 2023 was analyzed using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) program to capture the authors’ attitudes. Correlation analyses were used with the LIWC categories to explore if any of the linguistic terms changed over the study period. In addition, change in the use of the terms “transsexual” and “transgender” was tracked over the same 34 year period. Results showed a statistically significant decrease in negative language used in articles about transgender people over time and a significant change in the use of the terms “transsexual” vs. “transgender”. Linguistic changes in these newspaper articles parallel changing attitudes about the trans community in mainstream American culture at large.
The High Commissioner on National Minorities: Persona and Quiet Diplomacy
Authors: Cramer Marsal Stéphanie
Published: December 2023

This main focus of this article is to elaborate on the personal dimension of the mandate of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. Using interviews with the HCNMs, other interlocutors and studies on HCNM’s conflict prevention practice, the article profiles the individual and professional backgrounds of the six past and present HCNMs: Max van der Stoel, Rolf Ekéus, Knut Vollebaek, Astrid Thors, Lamberto Zannier and Kairat Abdrakhmanov. It looks at some of the common and distinct elements of the HCNMs’ experience in a so-called mutual accommodation between the post and the post-holder’s personality and background over the last three decades of existence of the institution (1993-2023). How one takes ownership of the mandate and the persona created? How does one operates including through the quiet diplomacy approach? The paper finds that the political clout and the profile of the post-holder matter in upholding a strategic approach to conflict prevention that captures the critical connections between the security and human dimensions of conflict prevention. At the same time, it acknowledges that the evolving political and security environment demands adaptations and that there are there are limits to what one person may achieve without a cooperative and supportive environment. A key challenge remains, however, regarding making use of existing possibilities for the HCNM to engage and relatedly, the willingness or capacity of the post-holder to take calculated risks in order to focus on the HCNM core mandate of conflict prevention.
TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES E APLICAÇÃO FOLIAR DE BIOESTIMULANTES A BASE DE ALGAS NA SOJA.
Authors: OHSE Silvana , DE MORAES Vinícius Cordeiro , ZENY Pedro Maia , SCHIEBELBEIN Luís Miguel , MELO Heverton Fernando , DERNER Roberto Bianchini
Published: December 2023

Na agricultura moderna, produtos a base de algas têm sido utilizados, não como fonte de nutrientes às plantas, mas por seus efeitos bioativos, estimulando respostas de sinalização. Assim, desenvolveu-se um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes com produtos a base da macroalga Kappaphycus alvarezii (FISIOROOT, FISIOGRAN e testemunha) associados à aplicação foliar do extrato da microalga Nannochloropsis oculata e do produto FISIOGRAN sobre variáveis do desenvolvimento e componentes da produção da cultura da soja, delineados em faixas com 4 repetições. A aplicação foliar do produto FISIOGRAN e do extrato de Nannochloropsis oculata não tiveram efeito sobre as variáveis do desenvolvimento das plantas de soja. A aplicação foliar de FISIOGRAN reduziu a massa de 100 grãos independentemente do tratamento de sementes, bem como a produtividade quando do não tratamento de sementes com os produtos FISIOROOT e FISIOGRAN. O tratamento de sementes com FISIOROOT e FISIOGRAN aumentou a altura de plantas na fase vegetativa e o número de sementes por vagem. O tratamento de sementes com FISIOROOT induziu maior número de ramificações por planta e de sementes por vagem, em contrapartida o FISIOGRAN repercutiu em maior número de vagens por planta. O tratamento de sementes com FISIOROOT associado à aplicação foliar de FISIOGRAN aumentou em 19,8% a produtividade da soja, demonstrando o potencial dos bioestimulantes testados.
Association between Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test and severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Wang Jianyu , Zhang Shishi , Jiang Luying , Zhang Chunran , Zuo Houjuan
Published: December 2023

Review
Association between Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test and Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Jianyu Wang 1,2, * , Shishi Zhang 2, Luying Jiang 3, Chunran Zhang 3, and Houjuan Zuo 2

1 Tianyou Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430064China
2 Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China
3 The 3rd Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of The Medical College, Shihezi UniversityShihezi832008China
* Correspondence: Wangjianyu1003@163.com
 
 
Received: 17 April 2023
Accepted: 6 June 2023
Published: 27 December 2023
 

Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is becoming widespread, especially in people with obesity. As it is usually measured by polysomnography (PSG), the role of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), a new exercise capacity test, has not attracted enough attention in OSAS research. In this article, we explore the relationship between CPET results and patients with OSAS. 68 individuals were recruited and divided into three groups: negative/mild group (n = 22, apnea hypopnea index (AHI) < 15), moderate group (n = 22, 15 ≤ AHI < 30) and severe group (n = 24, AHI ≥ 30). Clinical parameters, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) indexes, and apnea hypopnea index (AHI) were compared among the three groups. A multivariate analysis was carried out to assess which factors determine the index of AHI. The ANOVA analyses were used to evaluate the difference among the three groups. Receiver operating characteristic analyses were chosen to detect the prediction efficiency of the CPET index for AHI. The predictive power of using the CPET index (VO2/kg peak) combined with the body mass index (BMI) of patients in the detection of AHI was significantly better when compared with using the CPET index only. There was a notable correlation between VO2 and the index of AHI (r = 0.249, P = 0.04). Also, the CPET data (VO2/kg peak) combined with the BMI of patients has powerful predictive value for the severity of OSAS in patients. It is expected to be a promising way to predict the severity of OSAS in the future. Our study provides a new strategy for predicting whether a patient is in the early phase OSAS.
Overexpressing Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7 (MKK7) Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-induced Cardiac Dysfunction during Pressure Overload induced Heart Failure
Authors: Azam Tayyiba , Zi Min , Hille Susanne S. , Zhang Hongyuan , Cartwright Elizabeth J. , Oliver J. Müller  , Wang Xin
Published: December 2023

Article
Overexpressing Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7 (MKK7) Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-induced Cardiac Dysfunction during Pressure Overload induced Heart Failure

Tayyiba Azam 1, * , Min Zi 1, Susanne S. Hille 2,3, Hongyuan Zhang 1, Elizabeth J. Cartwright 1, Oliver J. Müller 2,3, and Xin Wang 1

1 Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford RoadM13 9PTManchesterUK
2 Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel24105KielGermany
3 DZHK, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck20251HamburgGermany
* Correspondence: Tayyiba.azam@manchester.ac.uk
 
 
Received: 12 June 2023
Accepted: 9 August 2023
Published: 27 December 2023
 

Abstract: Since its emergence as a cardiovascular epidemic in 1997, heart failure (HF) continues to be a significant challenge globally both economically and in clinical practice. As a consequence of the lack of effective treatments available, significant efforts have been devoted with the aim of identifying novel therapeutic strategies to treat HF. Loss of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7 (MKK7) in the myocardium has previously been shown to underpin ventricular hypertrophy and HF progression. We demonstrated that adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9) cardiac-specific overexpression of MKK7 therapeutically impeded cardiac dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and cardiomyocytes apoptosis following 5-weeks pressure overload-induced HF. It was found that this was achieved, at least partly, by ameliorating Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress. Mechanistically, in vivo and in vitro analysis revealed that although overexpression of MKK7 had no effect on PERK-ATF4 or ATF6 signalling pathways, the IRE1-XBP1 signalling pathway was preserved and a hindered increase in CHOP expression was observed. In conclusion, overexpression of MKK7 holds therapeutic potential in mitigating the pathological cardiac changes associated with HF progression.
O uso dos incretinomiméticos no tratamento da obesidade: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , De Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo , Pereira Franciely dos Passos , Rosa Nathan Henrique Chaves , Dos Reis Munike Tomazini , Bueno Matheus Felipe , Dos Reis Patrik Tomazini , Guimarães Clara Borges Oliveira , Pereira Mateus Biola Melo , De Bessa Liandra Rodrigues Azevedo , Vieira Gabrielle Lorrane de Oliveira , Collins Zagma Danilli Barros , De Castro Vanessa Aparecida Carvalho Santos , Santos Laylla Amaral , Mesquita Hugo Oliveira , Pinto Artur Franco , De Paula Luís Fernando Farias , Pieroni Felipe Cavalcanti Sampaio Antunes , Crozara Giovanna Lyssa de Sousa , Franklin Taísa Fortes Santos
Published: December 2023

A obesidade é uma complicação mundial e está aumentando sua prevalência a cada tempo que passa, acarretando sérias implicações para indivíduos, sociedade e economia. Sendo uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade, aumentando significativamente o risco de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA) e outras condições de saúde. Porém, apesar das opções terapêuticas disponíveis, muitos pacientes não alcançam as metas de peso ou até mesmo não conseguem controlar somente com mudanças de hábitos de vida para melhora de seus quadros. Dessa forma, está sendo analisado os agentes incretinomiméticos que são agonistas hormonais, conhecidos também como análogos do GIP e do GLP-1, onde têm se destacado como uma abordagem inovadora não somente para perda de peso, mas também para controle das síndromes metabólicas. Ele age de forma central e periférica, reduzindo a ingestão alimentar e do apetite, aumento da saciedade e diminuição do esvaziamento gástrico, afetando as células adiposas, o metabolismo ósseo e o sistema cardiovascular. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de elucidar os aspectos dos análogos incretínicos como modalidade terapêutica da obesidade. Nesta revisão foi identificada uma relação positiva no seu mecanismo de ação, estimulando a secreção de insulina, inibindo o glucagon e modulando o sistema nervoso autônomo, onde atua influenciando a regulação metabólica após a injeção subcutânea, melhorando de absorção alimentar e até mesmo no controle do apetite. A análise busca contribuir para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos benefícios, da sua eficácia, segurança e prognóstico visto que altera o contexto das síndromes metabólicas no contexto do controle da obesidade.
Patrulheiros do fogo: alunos monitorando o fogo para uma cidade sustentável
Authors: Rezende Tiago Martins , Alves Filho Eloy
Published: December 2023

A utilização inadequada do fogo feita pela humanidade vem provocando vários problemas ambientais que afetam a sociedade como um todo. A poluição planetária em sua maior parte, é consequência direta ou indireta da queima de combustíveis. A maioria dos incêndios florestais no Brasil, cerca de 99%, são iniciados por ação humana. Somente 1% dos incêndios são provocados por causas naturais. Nas áreas urbanas as queimadas acentuam os problemas como: poluição do ar, dispersão de fumaça e prejuízos ao sistema de saúde relacionados a questões do sistema respiratório; aumento do consumo de água; redução da biodiversidade urbana, dentre outros. A gravidade e diversidade de consequências decorrentes do uso indiscriminado do fogo tornam a Educação Ambiental Crítica uma importante ferramenta para a construção de sociedades sustentáveis, na qual os indivíduos e a comunidade tomam consciência do seu meio ambiente e adquirem novos conhecimentos, valores, habilidades, experiências e determinação auxiliando-os a agirem de forma consciente para soluções de problemas ambientais. Uma proposta de sequência didática visa facilitar a abordagem do uso do fogo de forma adequada, com destaque para as queimadas urbanas, a partir de atividade de Educação Ambiental nas escolas, com intuito de sensibilizar professores e alunos, por meio da aplicação de metodologia como ferramenta para a reflexão e/ou mudança de atitude. Servirá também, para despertar no aluno a criticidade sobre o uso do fogo e suas consequências para os munícipes e ao meio ambiente da cidade, buscando, ele próprio, contribuir de forma efetiva, soluções para esse problema ambiental. Vencidas as etapas propostas pela sequência didática, acredita-se que o aluno terá vivenciado na prática, um problema ambiental que faz parte de seu dia a dia. Ao mesmo tempo o Professor terá oportunidade de abordar diversos componentes e diferentes temas a partir de experiências trazidas à sala de aula pelos alunos.
Democracia digital além das fronteiras: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Portugal
Authors: Bittencourt Geraldo
Published: December 2023

No presente artigo, buscaram-se respostas para as perguntas: “Quais são os métodos utilizados em artigos que abordam a democracia no mundo digital no Brasil e em Portugal, e quais os conceitos apresentados sobre este tema?” Para isso, procurou-se efetuar revisões de literatura dentro da base de dados Scopus, uma das maiores plataformas de literatura científica revisada por pares da atualidade. Na plataforma, realizou-se a seguinte busca: “e-participation” OR “e-democracy” OR “digital democracy” AND “Brazil” OR “Portugal”. Do resultado, classificaram-se os artigos mais relevantes – para esta proposta de pesquisa, consideram-se mais relevantes aqueles que se encontram dentro da área de “ciências sociais e humanas”, que mencionam no título um dos termos ligados à democracia no mundo digital e que foram publicados nos últimos dez anos. Da classificação, identificaram-se as técnicas e os métodos utilizados – tratava-se de pesquisas indutivas ou dedutivas e tinham como proposta uma abordagem qualitativa ou quantitativa. Por fim, realizou-se um rastreio para identificar quais trabalhos apresentavam em seu conteúdo um conceito definido sobre um dos seguintes termos: e-participação, e-democracia ou democracia digital. Conclui-se que há um equilíbrio entre abordagens indutivas e dedutivas e a prevalência do método de pesquisa misto. Verificou-se também que a grande maioria dos trabalhos analisados apresenta um dos conceitos ligados à democracia no mundo digital.
Physical properties of mung bean during the drying process
Authors: Siqueira Valdiney Cambuy , Takagi Allan Dellon Alegre , Mabasso Geraldo Acácio , Martins Elton Aparecido Siqueira , Jordan Rodrigo Aparecido , Schoeninger Vanderleia , Santos Rodrigo Couto
Published: December 2023

Mung beans have attracted the attention of researchers and producers due to their nutritional properties and agronomic characteristics. However, the possibility of large-scale production requires information on their physical properties. These properties are fundamental in the development and improvement of equipment used in the processing of the product, mainly in the post-harvest phases, and are highly influenced by its moisture content. Thus, the objective was to study the behavior of the bulk density, intergranular porosity, and angle of repose and determine and model the mass shrinkage index of mung bean grains during the drying process. The grains were subjected to drying at a temperature of 38.5±0.5 °C in an experimental fixed-bed convection dryer. The reduction in moisture content was monitored using the gravimetric method until the product reached a moisture content of 0.13 dry basis (db). Therefore, the reduction in moisture content influences the physical properties of mung bean grains, providing a reduction in intergranular porosity and angle of repose, whereas the bulk density showed increasing and linear values. The volumetric shrinkage index of the grain mass is 27% and its behavior is satisfactorily described by the Rahman, Corrêa, Exponential, Linear, second-order polynomial, and modified Balla and Woods mathematical models.
KLASİK MARKSİST İDEOLOJİ NOSYONU: ARKADAŞ FİLMİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKGÜN Ertuğrul
Published: December 2023

İdeoloji nosyonu muhtelif değerlendirmelere, farklı alanlara konu teşkil etmektedir. İdeoloji nosyonu ekseriyetle Marksizm çerçevesinde önde gelen Marksist düşünsel figürler marifetiyle farklı ayrımlar, farklı düzeyler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Marksizm ideoloji nosyonuyla ilintili spesifik fikirleri bir araya getirmekte, ideoloji nosyonuna nispeten sistematik, bütünsel bir karakter kazandırmaktadır. İdeoloji nosyonuna dair değerlendirmeler bilhassa klasik marksizmin kurucu babaları Marks ve Engels marifetiyle mühim bir dönüşüme uğramakta, bu figürler marifetiyle ideoloji nosyonu fikri planda bir nesne karakteri kazanmaktadır. İdeoloji nosyonu sinema alanına da konu teşkil etmekte; muhtelif sinematografik düzeylerde, farklı sinematografik motifler çerçevesinde sinematik bir karakter kazanmaktadır. İdeoloji nosyonu Yılmaz Güney’in Arkadaş isimli film marifetiyle inşa ettiği sinematik evrene de konu teşkil etmekte, bu evrende klasik Marksist ideoloji nosyonu uyarınca retorik, sözel söylem, diyalog, muhteva düzeyinde sinematik bir karakter kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada temas edilen husus çerçevesinde Güney’in Arkadaş isimli film marifetiyle inşa ettiği sinematik evrende klasik Marksist ideoloji nosyonuna dair unsurların izi sürülecek, bu unsurlar retorik, sözel söylem, diyalog, muhteva düzeyinde değerlendirilecektir.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Art Design, E-Education and Innovation Management (ADEIM 2023)
Authors: Tony Zachary , Sun Qilin
Published: December 2023

The 2023 2nd International Conference on Art Design, E-Education and Innovation Management (ADEIM 2023) was resoundingly held at Canberra, Australia from September 16 to 17, 2023. It highlights recent and significant advances in research and development in art design, e-education, educational reform, humanities, innovation management, and social sciences.

With participation of a large number of young researchers, ADEIM 2023 can be a platform for new collaborative ventures and strategic alliances to gain better insights into research and innovation, to harness the strength and synergies, and to bring further prosperity to the nations. As the future becomes more competitive and challenging, it is important to remain relevant and maintain the performance for continuous improvement in research & education. It will also serve to facilitate the exchange of information between researchers and professionals to discuss the latest issues and advancement in these areas.

ADEIM 2023 brought together experts from different organizations to initiate discussions on topics that are of interest to the conference attendees. This conference encourages young researcher from multi-discipline background to share their new and innovative ideas and findings is the aim of the conference.

ADEIM Organizing Committee

Canberra, Australia
Research on Refrigerator Design Based on Computer Vision: Designed for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Gong Rui
Published: December 2023

With the continuous progress of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially computer vision, has provided new possibilities for obstacle free design. This article focuses on how to use computer vision technology to create more user-friendly refrigerator designs for visually impaired individuals. Firstly, we introduced the basic concepts of computer vision and its applications in various fields. Through user research on visually impaired individuals, we understand their needs and challenges when using refrigerators. On this basis, we propose a series of design strategies for obstacle free refrigerators based on computer vision and propose some possible design solutions. However, there are also some challenges when implementing these design solutions, such as cost, device robustness, and privacy issues. Overall, this study provides a new perspective on how to use computer vision to improve the quality of life for visually impaired individuals.
Review of the Impacts of Parental Divorce on Outsprings
Authors: Zhou Yanyu
Published: December 2023

The divorce rate around the world has risen, though only a few investments can be found that have complete conclusion to the future effects on children of the separation of parents. Therefore, in the present study, the impacts of divorce on the next generations are examined by searching and collecting the previous research. The research found that parents’ separation could influence children’s recent psychological state. More significantly, the separation of parents can also have a critical influence on a children's long-term development, an impact that was proven in research to persist into adulthood. Mental illness, worse academic achievements, suicide thoughts, fragile marriage and higher probability of crime are all the impacts of parental divorce. In summary, the consequences of parental divorce are widespread and long-lasting. Based on this, the paper provides suggestions on how to prevent the impact of parental divorce on individuals in youth from the perspective of the family, the school, and the individual.
Achieving Education for All: A Comparative Study of Educating Disabled Children in the UK and China
Authors: Chen Jiayuan
Published: December 2023

Educating disabled children is a vital part to reach universal education, as well as social equality and justice. This study conducts a comparative analysis of inclusive education policy practices for disabled children in the UK and China. The research investigates the policies employed in both countries to provide equitable educational opportunities for disabled students. Key similarities and differences in the two systems are identified, involving how cultural, societal, and policy factors influence the design and effectiveness of inclusive education. The research findings indicate that while the UK emphasizes inclusive practices and individualized support, China focuses on integration within mainstream classrooms. Challenges were observed in both systems, including a lack of professional training and teacher resources. By comparing and evaluating successful strategies, though from the lens of human development, students in China may benefit more from the UK’s inclusive policy, however, policy needs to be localized to combat country-specific barriers such as low social acceptance. This research contributes to the global discourse on inclusive education, facilitating cross-cultural learning and policy enrichment to ensure all children regardless of disability receive an equitable and quality education.
The Application of Experiential Teaching in College English Education
Authors: Li Xuheng
Published: December 2023

As a basic education subject in colleges and universities, English has a direct impact on the effectiveness of teaching due to its strong practicality and dependence on context. Because of the changes in the development of the times, the requirements of English classroom teaching have also changed, and the traditional full-teaching mode can no longer achieve the teaching goals required by the syllabus. Experiential pedagogy, as one of the innovative teaching modes that are the focus of today's research, has been verified by researchers through trial and error and found to have real advantages in language teaching. Therefore, there is a practical necessity for the implementation of experiential pedagogy in university English education and teaching. In this article, I will collect and analyze the existing literature to explore the differences between the experiential teaching method and traditional teaching in university English, based on the concept and advantages of experiential teaching, and combined with the current objectives of English teaching, I will explore the specific measures of this teaching method in English teaching to stimulate the student's interest in learning and to improve the effect of teaching in English classroom.
The Impact of Stress on Prosocial Behaviour and Relevant Factors
Authors: Xu Mingxuan
Published: December 2023

Stress is a negative and overwhelming psychological feeling that always comes into a human’s mind and bothers one’s life. Prosocial behaviour is a voluntary act/behaviour that is intended to benefit others in society as a whole. According to recent studies, stress, especially acute stress, has shown a significant relationship with prosocial behaviour. This paper is looking deeper at their relationship and analyzing broader about relevant factors. After compiling the relative studies and investigations on this topic, gathering information regarding stress, acute stress and their relationship with prosocial behaviour, studies do suggest the correlation between prosocial behaviour with acute stress. Plus, this paper examined relevant factors that may have different effects on the results, such as kin relationship, empathy, and gender difference. The result indicates the importance of kin relationships, whereas people always care for a person they know more than strangers. It also emphasized how different levels of empathy affect people’s prosocial behaviour and moreover, shows a great gender difference in prosocial behaviour under stress. This review can provide some suggestions to develop intervention programs that can facilitate genuine prosocial behaviours in individuals at risk.
Benevolent Sexism: Understanding the Factors, Impact, and Implications for Gender Equality
Authors: Chen Jilan
Published: December 2023

This paper summarizes previous research articles on Benevolent Sexism (BS) from the perspectives of the role of attachment. The aim is to promote gender equality and improve the fairness experienced by individuals. The research findings indicate that women are more susceptible to accepting gender discrimination displayed by men, hindering their awareness of gender equality. Additionally, women with high attachment anxiety tend to prefer men who support BS attitudes, as BS weakens the recognition of sexism. Social factors also influence BS, as women are more inclined to form relationships with men who hold BS attitudes due to ignorance of the harmful consequences and the influence of evolution and social culture. BS also leads to gender segregation and differences, impeding women's achievements in male-dominated positions. However, the methods used in the aforementioned studies primarily involve questionnaires or scenario simulations, and it would be beneficial to incorporate behavioral experiments and other assessment methods to mitigate inevitable dishonesty. Furthermore, research on BS can be expanded to other fields such as political science, economics, and media studies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of its role and impact, and to develop effective countermeasures. Additionally, interdisciplinary and comparative studies can further enhance people’s understanding of BS, including its acceptance and impact in different cultural contexts, as well as the dissemination methods and influencing factors within social groups.
Rational music or Empirical music: The relationship between Rationalism, Empiricism and Music
Authors: Zhou Kanhe
Published: December 2023

This article explains the debate between rationalism versus empiricism, discusses the reasons why rationalism and empiricism must be used side by side, and explores whether music is more rationalistic or empirical.
Exploring Vocational Higher College Students' Perspectives: A Comparative Analysis of Educational Systems in China and Germany
Authors: Stahlecker Sissi
Published: December 2023

Internationally, vocational education systems influence students' life choices and satisfaction differently, with countries having varied approaches like Germany's paid internships or China's emphasis on academic testing. This project delves into how these differences impact students' decisions and life satisfaction, using a qualitative approach. Interviews with students from Germany and China provided insights into their educational journeys and career prospects. Results indicate that due to varying educational structures, political systems, and cultural values, each system is tailored to its national context. Thus, directly transplanting features, like incorporating Germany’s dual apprenticeship system into China’s vocational system, may not be effective or suitable.
The Impact of Ambivalent Sexism and Related Factors
Authors: Zhou Ziyan
Published: December 2023

This article explores the impact of ambivalent sexist attitudes at the national, social, and individual levels. To begin from the definition, development, and significance of ambivalent sexism theory, by exploring the perceptions of hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes on male and female beliefs about well-being, life satisfaction, parenting responsibilities and housework assignments, and interpersonal status and behavioral responses to study society's pervasive ideology of poor outcomes between women's identities and successful performance in roles. It is important to note that both benevolent and hostile sexism harm gender equality because they harm men, women, and non-binary people based on traditional gender stereotypes that mask social biases, and even these normative standards of behavior can further promote gender bias. This study explores the impact of ambivalent sexism on male and female individuals and their relationships, hoping to contribute some theoretical research to future science development and progress, thereby promoting the spread of gender egalitarianism.
The Influence of Parental Migration on Student Development
Authors: Li Huan
Published: December 2023

In the globalised world nowadays, the phenomenon of parental migration has become increasingly prevalent. In China, internal migration has shown a notable surge, with the number of migrants rising from 221 million in 2010 to 376 million in 2020, marking a growth rate of 69.7%. In the meantime, parental migration has given rise to the appearance of Left-Behind Children (LBCs), a vulnerable group who are confronted with diverse challenges. Previous researchers have revealed that LBCs exhibit certain differences regarding academic performance and psychological well-being compared to non-Left-Behind Children (NLBCs). The paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the influence of parental migration on the progress of these teenagers. Furthermore, it intends to examine the existing policies concerning this vulnerable group to identify potential areas for improvement. It is found that while some LBCs do experience relatively poorer academic performance, it is more critical to lay emphasis on the prominent psychological health issues faced by these children.
Comparative Representation of the Difficulties of Sexual Minorities in 20th-Century Films
Authors: Zhao Boya
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the challenges experienced by the LGBTQ+ community through the lenses of two films, Midnight Cowboy and Rent. Using textual analysis, visual analysis, and comparative studies, this paper explores the filmmakers’ perspectives on sexual minorities from 1969 to 1996. By employing a comparative approach, this paper seeks to identify similarities and differences in the portrayal of challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in both films from three perspectives: disease, poverty, and dreams. It seeks to figure out the relationship between cinematic expression and real society. This analysis deepens the understanding of social, economic, and health-related factors that contribute to the marginalized status of this community. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing these challenges through awareness, policy changes, and social activism to create a more inclusive and equitable society for all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation. Through this essay, it is hoped that the characteristics of gay-themed films of the last century can be better condensed thus promoting the gay movement in the present and the future.
Narrative Inquiry: A Research Method in the Education Field
Authors: Wei Liping
Published: December 2023

This article elucidates what narrative inquiry is as a research method, what questions or puzzles it addresses, the research tools used, and ethical considerations in conducting this type of research. Published exemplars are provided to reveal how narrative inquiries are utilized in real-life education studies. As a storied format of personal experience research, narrative inquiry has the potential to transcend the specialties of the immediate research field to influence the discourses and the practices of those in a larger research community. The purpose of this article is to unpack narrative inquiry as a research method in the education field and encourage more teachers and researchers to engage in the narrative inquiries important to their teaching and research.
Small Bowel Obstruction by CT Scan
Authors: Saaid Emhmed M , Abohamod Emraga
Published: December 2023

Case Report: CT is an effective tool in evaluation of small bowel obstruction. Small bowel obstruction is common cause of abdominal emergency. Diagnosis helps effective management and prevent complication. The small bowel faces sign is a finding observed in small bowel obstruction on helical CT scan. It's defined as presence of faces like material in the lumen of dilated loops of small bowel proximal to the site of obstruction this section will illustrate the small bowel faces sign with examples. Small bowel obstruction is common cause of acute abdomen. It account approximately 4% of patient with acute abdomen. Clinical signs and symptoms are not always diagnostic. Identifying the cause of obstruction is important for early management. Many other clinical condition like a dynamicileus, intra-abdominal abscess and gastroenteritis present with same clinical presentation
Solutions of Time Fractional Mathematical Model with Effective Techniques
Authors: GÜREFE Yusuf , PANDİR Yusuf , AKTÜRK Tolga
Published: December 2023

In this article, the Time Fractional Clannish Random Walker’s Parabolic Equation traveling wave solutions,a non-linear partial differential equation, is analyzed using the modified exponential function method (MEFM) and the Generalized Kudryashov Method (GKM). In this way, the solution functions of the mathematical model were obtained through a mathematical program with the help of two effective methods. Two-dimensional, three-dimensional, contour graphics simulating the behavior of this non-linear mathematical model were drawn with the help of the program under appropriate parameters.
Semantic Analysis of Swahili Action Verb “To cut”: A Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach
Authors: Wahome Maina , Kepirianto Catur
Published: December 2023

This research paper aims to analyze the Swahili action verb “to cut” within the framework of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory. The study also seeks to identify other Swahili verbs that share similar semantic correlations. No research has been conducted on the verb “to cut” using the NSM model in Swahili. Therefore, this research is crucial in bridging the gap in the existing literature. Swahili holds a significant position as one of the official languages in Kenya, alongside English, making it prevalent in the region. To achieve the research objectives, a qualitative-descriptive research design methodology was employed. Native Swahili speakers were involved in the study, and selected texts were utilized as data sources. Through self-examination and careful analysis, a total of 22 Swahili verbs were identified to have comparable semantic correlates to the verb “to cut.” These verbs include kata, tahirisha, pogoa, tema, katisha, nyofoa, chuna, vunja, kuhasiwa, tenganisha, nyoa, keketa, chanja, punguza, fyeka, pasua, chana, chinja, katika, gawanya, chomoa, and ng’oa. The findings of this study reveal that the Swahili word for “cutting” is derived from the original meaning of “doing” or “happening.” In this context, X represents the agent, Y represents the patient, and Z represents the instrument used in the action of cutting. By exploring the semantic relationships of the verb “to cut” and identifying other verbs that share similar patterns, this research sheds light on the versatility and richness of the Swahili language verbs.
Wavelet transform based image enhancement: A noise reduction approach
Authors: Mallaparapu Koteswararao , Ramarao Kota Venkata
Published: December 2023

This paper introduces a new thresholding function that mixes the soft thresholding functions and Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation (SCAD) for denoising images using the decimated wavelet transform technique, which is widely popular in various applications. The proposed method is applied to denoise noisy images contaminated with additive white Gaussian noise, employing the Top rule. The efficiency of this new thresholding function is also evaluated within the context of the Translation Invariant method. The results are compared with existing methods such as SCAD, soft thresholding, and the Wiener filter-based denoising approach. Parameters such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) are employed to assess the quality of denoising.
Parents’ perceptions of sending their children to primary school during the COVID-19 pandemic in Dhaka North City (DNC), Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Mahbubur , Anmol Prothoma , Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: December 2023

Like other developing countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has seriously affected the public’s mental and physical health in Bangladesh. People, especially, in the country’s capital city, Dhaka, have suffered as a serious consequence of the pandemic in various ways, for instance, fear, stress, sadness, isolation, and loneliness. The study investigates parents’ perceptions of sending their children to kindergarten or primary school during the COVID-19 pandemic in Dhaka North City (DNCC), Bangladesh. The research employs several qualitative tools for answering the stated questions and objectives. Adopting a purposive sampling procedure, 30 informants from two wards were selected in the DNC area. We examine the “Field Theory” approach developed by Brager and Holloway to prepare the interview guide administered to these 30 informants. Apart from in-depth interviews, the study utilizes focus group discussions (FGDs) to obtain comprehensive data from them. The study reveals that parents have various perceptions about sending their children to school during the COVID-19 pandemic, making decisions based on psychological state, behavior patterns, quality education, and school safety measures. Parents feel insecure about sending their children to school as the institutional authorities are unaware of sanitizing the premises. As well, quality education greatly concerns the parents making such decisions about sending their children to school. The study recommends that the government, school authorities, and guardians take safety measures seriously inside the homes and the schools’ premises to help ensure children can safely attend primary schools.
Capital humano, programas sociales y desarrollo. El caso del programa Tekoporã en Yuty, Caazapá, Paraguay
Authors: Caballero Araujo Lorena Raquel , Achinelli Báez Marcela Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación sobre la contribución del Programa de Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas con Corresponsabilidad “Tekoporã” en la formación de capital humano en el distrito de Yuty, año 2016 y 2020. En el mundo existe un número importante de personas que se encuentran en situación de pobreza, desigualdad y exclusión, el programa Tekoporã busca reducir la pobreza mediante el uso de transferencias monetarias a las familias y romper el ciclo intergeneracional de la pobreza a través de inversiones en la salud y educación de los integrantes. Por ello, el objetivo general fue establecer la contribución del Programa de Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas con Corresponsabilidad “Tekoporã” en la formación de capital humano en el distrito de Yuty en los años 2016 y 2020. La metodología empleada fue documental-bibliográfico y de campo de nivel explicativo, combinando con las técnicas de encuestas, de investigación matemática y estadística. Entre los principales resultados se expone que, la mayor contribución del Programa Tekoporã se concentra en educación, tanto en la matriculación escolar como en la asistencia escolar. Por lo que, el enfoque de los programas de transferencias monetarias, en particular del programa Tekoporã, de exigir a las familias el cumplimiento de las corresponsabilidades para permanecer en el programa, permite que se observen mejorías significativas en los indicadores de educación y salud y, por lo tanto, exista un desarrollo de capital humano en los integrantes de las familias.
AGREGADOS MIÚDOS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS COMO ALTERNATIVA NA COMPOSIÇÃO DO CONCRETO
Authors: Ribeiro Joyce Assis , Silva André Carlos , Schons Elenice
Published: December 2023

Neste estudo, investigamos a possibilidade de incorporar agregados miúdos não convencionais na composição de concreto, explorando implicações econômicas e sociológicas relacionadas a políticas públicas e gestão pública. Nosso objetivo central é avaliar a viabilidade desses agregados em comparação com os convencionais, considerando a substituição parcial ou total no concreto de referência. Para atingir esse objetivo, seguimos normas regulamentadoras da construção civil e realizamos uma análise das características físico-químicas dos materiais. Além disso, buscamos promover inovações na construção civil, visando redução de custos, maior acessibilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável. A utilização de agregados não convencionais pode representar uma alternativa economicamente vantajosa, tornando projetos de construção mais acessíveis para a população. Essa abordagem não apenas está alinhada com políticas públicas de habitação e desenvolvimento econômico, mas também contribui para a gestão pública ao promover práticas sustentáveis e responsáveis no setor da construção civil. Portanto, esta pesquisa oferece dados sobre como a adoção de agregados miúdos não convencionais pode afetar positivamente a economia e a sociedade, ao mesmo tempo em que aborda questões de política pública e gestão relacionadas à construção.