bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Omani Legacy in Malaya through the Royal Kedah Dress: Reassessment
Authors: Mansor Majdin Mohamad Firdaus , Rahmah Bt. Ahmad H. Osman  , Fathil Fauziah , Yaapar Md. Salleh , Al Zuheimi Saleh
Published: June 2022

This paper seeks to examine the legacy of the Omani presence in the states of Malaysia, which arguably has made itself apparent in the royal dress of the Kedah Sultanate. This discovery indeed calls for further investigation, especially on how the Omani dress later became a model for Kedah royal dress which is famously known as Baju Muskat. Further analysis is essential to determine to what extent did the Kedah Sultanate adopted the Omani dress of the Muscati style and what aspects of the Kedah royal dress resemble the Omani dress substantially. Preliminary research indicates that there are few similarities that one can find between the Omani dress with that of the Kedah royal dress, which is said to be worn by the latter since the 17th century. Reading through the existing literature in the field also reveals one interesting picture that points to the underrepresentation of Omani individuals, merchants, and scholars in the Malay texts as the former tends to describe them, often as Arab traders, or Persian traders. In short, this paper has attempted to explore and examine the above-mentioned circumstances for a better understanding of the subject matter under study through a method of content analysis.
Keywords: Well-being, Happiness, Subsistence, Ethical Principles, Arab-Muslim Thought
Alexandria, the Threshold of Egypt: A Comparative Study on Volney and Jabarti's Idea of Alexandria in the Late 18th Century
Authors: Keshiknevis Razavi Sayyed Kamal , Ahmadvand Abbas , Moazzeni Mina
Published: June 2022

Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt; this city is the threshold of Egypt and the first place by the sea where travelers encounter and create an idea of Egypt in their minds. Many western travelers, such as Hartmann Schedel, André Thevet, Jacob Peeters, Charles Perry, Volney, Dumont, and others have visited Alexandria and wrote reports on the City past and present, through which their opinions of the city can be accessed. Without a doubt, looking at Alexandria from a traveler's point of opinion differs from the opinions of a person who has lived there and observed the city from the inside. The question is how each of these two perspectives encounters the city. What questions have each of them asked and what answers have they given? And do these questions and answers come from their social and cultural background? Can a comparison of these two opinions provide a picture of the city to help better understand its history? It seems that the questions and answers of these observers come from their social backgrounds. At the same time Volney (1757-1820) lived in France, Abdul Rahman bin Hassan al-Jabarti (1825-1753) lived in Egypt. In this study, using an asymmetric macro-comparison method, we have attempted to evaluate the information in Volney's travelogue and Jabarti's ''Ajāeb-al Asār'' based on their perspective of the inside (Jabarti) and outside (Volney) of Alexandria. In his introduction to the late 18th century Alexandria, Volney seems to be much attached to the ideas from the French society, At the same time, Jabarti did not pay much attention to the question of Alexandria's urbanization and focused more on those who went to the city and left it. He laid the focus on the political and military situation of the city.

Keywords: Alexandria, Volney, Jabarti, Egyptology, Travelogue, Travel Theory
Understanding ‘God as Reality’: Analysis of the Ontological Approach in the Tradition of Islamic Philosophy and Sufism
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi  , Syam’un Salim Mohammad , Taqiyuddin Muhammad
Published: June 2022

In contrast to the West, which considers God as a myth and negates values ​​about reality and truth, the Muslim philosophers and Sufis base their knowledge on the concept of God that has been established in Islam. This article describes the approach of the Sufis and the Muslim philosophers regarding God as reality and truth. By using the descriptive analysis method, this study draws conclusions based on various arguments: first, there is a meeting point between the two, especially in terms of 'al-Haqq' as one of the 'Names' (asmā) of Allah which also means 'reality' and 'truth' which are linguistically unified. Therefore, everything that is called 'reality' has to do with the existence of God which provides wisdom behind all reality as God's creation. Because God created reality with a 'true' purpose. Second, despite the fundamental differences in various worldviews, the West has never assumed that God is Reality in itself because its worldview has negated the Diversity of metaphysical reality. This is also affirmed, only at the metaphysical level as 'speculative science' or 'noumena' in Kant's account. Third, different from the West in Islam, there are various treasures of intellectual property discussions about God as Reality. Although there are many schools in understanding God as Reality, the Muslims have almost the same opinion because they affirm revelation as the only authoritative source of explanation for the concept of God.

Keywords: Reality, Truth, Muslim philosophers, Sufism, al-Haqq, Worldview, Epistemology
Spiritual Aesthetics of Islamic Ornamentation and the Aesthetic Value in Islamic Architecture
Authors: Zahra Fatima , Safrizal Bin Shahir
Published: June 2022

Islamic architecture, a form of Islamic art, contributes significantly to portraying God Almighty's supremacy. In Islamic art, there are numerous ways to place emphasis on this architecture; one of which is through high aesthetic value. In Islamic art and architecture, the greatest extent of ornamentation and motifs probably describe aesthetic values. Islamic ornamentation serves as a platform for delivering information about Islam's culture including Islamic values and identity. Additionally, the most distinguishing characteristic of Islamic ornamentation is the richness of meaning behind it, that might influence a person's perception of spiritual aesthetics. Therefore, this article explore what spiritual aesthetic means and how it relates to Islamic ornamentation. Furthermore, Islamic ornamentation should be considered a part of the interior of the Islamic architecture rather than just decorations added after the fact or to cover in gaps. Through the interplay of the people and interior space, these ornaments have the potential to engage with human aesthetics. Therefore, this research also focuses on the aesthetics and beauty of ornaments, which satisfy one of human psychological needs: to be in a beautiful environment. Because emphasis of the research is to explore how people perceive the aesthetics of Islamic ornamentation, a semiotics method was chosen because of its capacity to transcend literal meanings. The identification and evaluation of the aesthetic and religious qualities of the Islamic ornamentation brought out in this paper can be very helpful for the artists as well as scholars in understanding the Islamic art. 

Keywords: Islamic Ornaments, Islamic Architecture, Aesthetic Value, Spiritual Aesthetics, Islamic Art, Architectural Ornaments
An Anthropological Perspective of Female share in Inheritance: An Appraisal of Gender Gap between Islamic Law and Practice
Authors: Farhana Mehmood  , Yaqoob Manahil , Nasira Mehmood
Published: June 2022

In many developing countries, the people cannot enjoy their basic human rights. Majority of women are refused their rights to admittance, own, or inherit land and property. As a result, they cannot afford to buy land. This deprivation makes them dependent on good marital and family relations. The right to inheritance is a legal and very legitimate right of every person, which has been given by Islam to women in very explicit words but unfortunately the custom of Pakistan is different regarding giving female legal right of inheritance. The chief objective of this research is to find out the causes of depriving women of their right to inheritance. For the accomplishment of the objectives of research, quantitative research method has been adopted. A survey was conducted in four public sector universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The questionnaire was used as a research tool. Including highly educated faculty and students were selected for the collection of Data. These data were later analyzed to draw the results of the research. The research covers two main aspects. Firstly, the awareness level of the educated class about their rights and prevailing laws; and secondly, the major societal causes of depriving women of their inheritance right. Findings of the survey indicates that women are deprived of their religious right of inheritance even in the highly educated sector due to financial, social and cultural issues. Inheritance law is one of the key leavers for the sustainable development of the society which provides social justice and wellbeing for the family. Therefore, the inheritance law needs be implemented through public awareness regarding the Islamic Shania and state laws.Keywords: Inheritance, Islamic Law, Gender, Culture, Property rights, Sustainable development
Moderation in Islam: A Comparative Case Study on Perception of International Students in Malaysia
Authors: Ebrahimi Mansoureh , Kamaruzaman Yusoff  , Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman
Published: June 2022

Moderation in Islam was defined by Holy Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) as the ‘Way of Islam’. He has emphasized on opening a man’s heart to communal welfare and peace by avoiding scepticism. Moderation reifies faith, rejects extremism, and paves all roads to peaceful conflict resolution. Islamic moderation balances democratic social development in the face of restraints and boundaries to purchase sustainable peace. However, some schools of thought that appeal to Middle East and African Muslims hold forth the extremist ideology that has tarnished Islam globally. They ignore fundamental Islamic principles and archetypal Muslim characteristics thus they completely ignore Islam’s path of moderation. This study compares thoughts on Islamic moderation from the West Asian students (WAS) with the rest of Asian students (AS) studying in Malaysia. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, we have tried to achieve research objectives and found that WAS understood less of Islamic moderation than did the students from the rest of Asia. The Chi-square statistic was used to critically test the unique results of this study. The overall findings have revealed bigoted and negative WAS opinions towards Islamic moderation as well as towards non-Muslim societies. The Chauvinism appeared to be consequent to Arab permeated cultures and indoctrinations. Such perceptions and ignorance of authentic Islam affects the entire world with deeply negative overtones.

Keywords: Social-religion Insight, Islamic Moderation, Chauvinism, Scepticism, Indoctrinations, Fundamental Islamic principles, Archetypal Muslim Characteristics, Communal Welfare, Sustainable Peace
Waqf Properties Act 2020 and the Constitution of Pakistan: A Critical Study
Authors: Hafiz Hassan Madni
Published: June 2022

Occasionally some laws are enacted without proper deliberation and comprehensive understanding of the issue in focus. The same can be said about The Waqf Property Act 2020 which was passed in Islamabad and all the provinces of Pakistan in September 2020 in which some new laws were made and some previous laws were amended. The Rules regarding Awqāf Act were disseminated across all the provinces and advertised on national media. Having explained the rules of the Act, some guardians of the Waqf properties were also issued notices. However, the Waqf Property Act has received a social backlash from ulamas, the political fraternity & the public. It is said that the Act is not only against the Islamic law but is also against the Constitution of Pakistan. Keeping this scenario in view the aim of this paper was set to discuss the violation of the Constitution that has occurred in the enactment of this law. For this purpose the original text of the Waqf Property Act 2020 along with certified references have been analyzed so that the gaps in the focused law are fully identified. The findings of the study can provide a good insight to the law makers as well as common readers.

Keywords: Waqf, Constitution of Pakistan, Fundamental Rights, Religious Minorities, Sharī‘ah
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic era 2020 on Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) - National Child Health program in India – A cross-sectional comparative research study
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT - IN INDIA BECAUSE OF THE ELEVATED BIRTH RATE AND BROBDINGNAGIAN POPULATION (GLOBALLY NEXT TO CHINA) RASHTRIYA BAL SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM (RBSK) (NATIONAL CHILD HEALTH PROGRAM) IS A SIGNIFICANT MEASURE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, QUITE VITAL FOR PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PROVISION SYSTEMS FOR REDUCING MORTALITY IN CHILDREN (TO ACHIEVE SDG GOAL), PARTICULARLY WITHIN THE CURRENT COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA THROUGHOUT WHICH MOST OF THE ESSENTIAL MATERNAL- KID RCH (REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH) HEALTH SERVICES WERE DISRUPTED GLOBALLY AS WELL AS IN INDIA. ONE OF THE RESEARCHERS IS A MEDICAL DOCTOR WHO FELT THAT THE PERFORMANCE OF RBSK DURING COVID-19 MUST BE INVESTIGATED TO KNOW THE STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SERVICES DURING THE PANDEMIC CRISIS TO ALERT POLICYMAKERS IF THERE IS A DISRUPTION OF THESE VITAL HEALTH SERVICES DUE TO ONGOING PANDEMIC SO THAT PROPER AND TIMELY ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN TO RECTIFY DISRUPTION IF ANY DURING AS WELL AS AFTER PANDEMIC. THIS ANALYSIS STUDY WAS DONE TO SUPPLY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND DECISION-MAKERS WITH CONCRETE INFORMATION ANALYSIS FROM AUTHORIZED HMIS (HEALTH MANAGEMENT DATA SYSTEM) OF GOVERNMENT - MOHFW (MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE)) TO PROVIDE THE COVID-19 IMPACT ON RBSK SERVICES BY PUBLIC HEALTH CARE FACILITIES ACROSS THIRTY-SIX STATES AND UTS OF INDIA. THIS NOVEL CROSS SECTIONAL RESEARCH STUDY REVEALED THAT COVID-19 PERIOD 2020 HAD A LESS NUMBER OF MALE/FEMALE CHILDREN IDENTIFIED WITH DISEASE (6 MONTH TO 18 YEARS) SCREENED BY RBSK SERVICES MOBILE HEALTH TEAMS AT GOVT AND GOVT AIDED SCHOOLS AND ANGANWADI CENTRE UNDER RBSK SERVICES IN INDIA ON AN ALL INDIA CUMULATIVE BASIS. THIS IS CLEARLY DUE TO LESS NUMBER OF SCREENINGS DONE DURING THE COVID-19 ERA. THE PREVALENCE OF MALE/FEMALE CHILDREN IDENTIFIED WITH DISEASE (6 MONTH TO 18 YEARS) / 1000 SCREENED WERE 23.49, 31.18 AND 29.72 FOR MALES AND 22.37, 30.27 AND 29.31 FOR FEMALES DURING 2018-2019-2020 RESPECTIVELY, IS REDUCED DURING COVID-19 ERA IS A GOOD SIGN.

 KEYWORDS: COVID 19, HEALTH SERVICES, RASHTRIYA BAL SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM (RBSK), PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY
Surgical treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: comparative results of selective amygdalohippocampectomy versus anterior temporal lobectomy from a referral center in Brazil
Authors: Azevedo Almeida Laryssa C. , Lobato Vanessa Alves , do Carmo Vasconcelos Santos Maria , Curcio de Moraes Aline , Costa Bruno
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) is a high prevalence neurological disorder and tends to drug refractoriness. Surgery has emerged as a promising treatment for managing seizures and a better quality of life for these patients. The objective of this work is to compare the surgical results in terms of seizure control concerning the surgical technique performed (Anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) vs. Selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAH)) in a cohort of 132 patients operated in an epilepsy reference center.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We performed a retrospective study based on the review of medical records of 146 patients operated for TLE from 2008 to 2019 at the Santa Casa de Misericordia in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Initially, 13 patients were excluded from the study due to insufficient medical record data or follow-up loss. One patient was excluded from the analysis of the results due to death in the first postoperative week. We used the ILAE scale to classify seizure control after surgery. In patients with left hippocampal sclerosis, the most selective approach was performed (SAH), and in right temporal lobe epilepsy, ATL was the approach of choice. We compared the surgical groups using the survival and Kaplan-Maier curves.

RESULTS

A total of 132 patients were evaluated in this study, with a mean follow-up time after surgery of 57.2 months (12-137). In our data analysis, we found that the group of patients undergoing ATL had a higher prevalence of being completely seizure-free (ILAE I) (57.1% vs. 31%) and a higher rate of satisfactory seizure control (88.6% vs. 69.3%) p =0,006, when compared to patients undergoing SAH.

CONCLUSION

The literature is still controversial about seizure control results concerning the surgical technique used due to the lack of studies with a robust methodology for an adequate comparison. Our data analysis identified the superiority of ATL over SAH in seizure outcomes. ATL may be the best option for adequately controlling seizures with minimal additional morbidity in countries with a cost limitation for extended propaedeutics.
AN ITERATIVE METHOD TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF RECONSTRUCTING A 2-TENSOR FIELD FROM LIMITED DATA
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Maltseva S. V.
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we consider problem of recovery of a two-dimensional symmetric 2-tensor field. Data are values of ray transform in domain limited by angles. We apply the iterative Gerchberg-Papoulis algorithm to this problem. Steps of the algorithm are performed in two spaces: the main space of tensor field components and the Fourier space. The actions performed are based on back-projection, direct and inverse Fourier transforms and the use of a priori information. Numerical experiments on recovery of test 2-tensor fields showed good results.
MECHANISM OF DETONATION FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF VIBRATION COMBUSTION
Authors:   Moscow State University, Radkevich E.V. , Vasil’eva O. A. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yakovlev N. N. ,   Semenov Research Center of Chemical Physics
Published: June 2022

Based on thermodynamic analysis of combustion processes, we build a new model of laminar combustion process of vibration combustion. If the passive component velocity for the two-component mixture is controlled at the inlet (the interior energy is pumped at the inlet of the combustion chamber), high-frequency resonance oscillations of vibration combustion are shown to develop depending on the structure of the standard chemical potential. The resonance is driven by hydrodynamic instability. Numerical experiment models the regimes of resonance with pumped internal energy, the nature of their nucleation depending on the structure of the standard chemical potential is revealed. For low temperatures, the appearance of detonation combustion with substantial pressure increase is established near resonance.
KOLABORASI TRIPLE HELIX PROSES KOMERSIALISASI DAN PROSES PRODUKSI PRODUK BARU INCINERATOR BUMDES NGINGAS MAKMUR ABADI
Authors: Handiwibowo Gogor Arif , Hakim Nasution Arman , Nadlifatin Reny , Rosdiana Noer Lissa
Published: June 2022

Incinerator BUMDes Ngingas Makmur Abadi adalah produk baru hasil kreasi para pengurus untuk dapat menjadi produk andalan serta dapat memberi keuntungan bagi BUMDes. Jika dilihat secara mendalam, produk ini masih memerlukan banyak sentuhan agar proses komersialisasi dan proses produksi produk incinerator ini dapat berjalan dengan sempurna. Konsep triple helix digunakan untuk menganalisa keterlibatan masing-masing unsur didalam proses komersialisasi dan proses produksi produk incinerator ini. Unsur-unsur yang terlibat adalah Pemerintah Desa Ngingas, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) – Surabaya dan PT. Boma Bisma Indra (Persero). Hasil analisa menunjukkan masing-masing unsur telah memiliki peran dalam proses komersialisasi dan proses produksi produk incinerator ini. Akan tetapi masih banyak peran yang dapat dikembangkan serta digali dari masing-masing unsur agar proses komersialisasi dan proses produksi produk incinerator ini dapat lebih baik.
SOSIALISASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI DI KOPERASI UNIT DESA MUARA PENIMBUNG OGAN ILIR
Authors: Ichsan Siregar Muhammad , Saggaf Abdullah , Patmawati Patmawati , Rahmawati Meita , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Tujuan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat memberikan pengetahuan berupa informasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman terkait pentinganya laporan keuangan koperasi disusun dan dibuat secara profesional. Laporan keuangan koperasi dapat dikatakan sehat apabila pengelolaan keuangan dari laporan yang dibuat dikelola sesuai standar akuntansi koperasi. Metode pelaksanaaan kegiatan Sosialisasi Laporan Keuangan Koperasi di Koperasi Unit Desa Muara Penimbung Ogan Ilir berupa ceramah dan diskusi. Adapun hasil yang didapat para peserta atau anggota koperasi yang ikut sosialisasi sangat bersemangat mendengarkan ceramah yang tim sampaikan terkait laporan keuangan koperasi. Serta pentingnya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di tahun 2021 bagi para peserta atau anggota yang ada di Koperasi Unit Desa Muara Penimbung Ogan Ilir.
The Use of Photovoltaic Cells for Autonomous Power Supply of Radio Electronic Devices on the Example of a Wi-Fi Router
Authors: Lamkin I. A. , Degterev A. E. , Mikhailov I. I. , Romanovich M. M. , Patokov N. O. , Tarasov S. A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. In view of growing environmental concerns, innovative solutions to ensure electrical energy supply to various devices and systems are required. As a result, renewable energy sources, including those based on solar energy, are attracting much attention. In this context, the development of a Wi-Fi router powered by modern photovoltaic converters seems to be a relevant research task.

Aim. Development of a Wi-Fi router powered by modern photovoltaic converters.

Materials and methods. The proposed system was developed on the basis of a Wi-Fi router YF360-H and a photovoltaic cell HVL-105/O.

Results. Calculations of the developed photovoltaic system were performed; volt-ampere and watt-ampere characteristics of the solar panel were investigated. The solar panel power supply circuit was developed, with the conversion efficiency in the working area achieving 90 %. The capacity of the external battery ensuring the system's autonomous operation for 7 days was determined. A modeling experiment in the MATLAB environment demonstrated the high efficiency of the developed system.

Conclusion. According to the conducted calculations, a HVL-105/O photovoltaic cell can be used to power a Wi-Fi router YF360-H under the weather conditions considered most unfavorable for solar cells.
Simulation of the Charge Carriers Distribution in the Active Region of the P-I-N-Diodes by the Perturbation Theory Methods
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Bomba A. , Moroz I. ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: June 2022

A mathematical model of the electron-hole plasma stationary distribution in the active region (i-region) of p-i-n-diodes in the dif-fusion-drift approximation is proposed. The model is represented in the form of a nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value prob-lem for the system of equations of the electron-hole currents conti-nuity, the Poisson equation and the corresponding boundary condi-tions. The decomposition of the nonlinear boundary value problem of modeling the stationary distribution of charge carriers in the plasma of p-i-n-diodes is carried out on the basis of the solutions asymptotic representation. The model problem is reduced to a se-quence of the linear boundary value problems with a characteristic separation of the main (regular) components of the asymptotics and a boundary corrections. It was found that the formulation of the problem for finding the zero term of the asymptotics regular part coincides with the classical formulation of the p-i-n-diodes charac-teristics modeling problem, which is carried out in the approxima-tion of the ambipolar diffusion (approximation of a self-consistent electrostatic field).The proposed mathematical model and the method of its linearization make it possible to determing the main components in the diffusion-drift process and to study their role. For example, it becomes possible to study (including by analytical methods) the behavior of plasma in the p-i-, n-i-contacts zones. The results of the study are aimed at developing methods for de-signing p-i-n-diode structures, used, in particular, as active ele-ments of the signals switches of a microwave data transmission systems and the corresponding protective devices.
On an Approach to Smoothing the Nonsmoothness of Solutions of Boundary Value Problems Using Numerical Quasiconformal Mapping Methods
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Boichura M. , Bomba A. ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Michuta O. ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: June 2022

Сформульовано задачу моделювання руху частинок (заря-дів, рідини тощо) в однозв’язній чотирикутній криволінійній області, обмеженій гладкими двома лініями течії та двома ек-віпотенціальними лініями. При цьому, якщо останні «стику-ються» не під прямим кутом і відповідне середовище є ізотро-пним, то, згідно методу квазіконформних відображень, мати-муть місце сингулярності в околах рівно чотирьох точок гра-ниці. З метою уникнення даних особливостей, запропоновано підхід до апроксимації межі досліджуваної області (кубічними бісплайнами) із застосуванням спеціально розробленої проце-дури «фіктивної ортогоналізації». Сформульовано відповідну пряму та обернену задачі на квазіконформні відображення. При цьому, пропонуються (для порівняння) два способи фор-мування ортогональності на гладких ділянках границі (за до-помогою деяких «дво-» та «п’ятиточкової» схем; наведено ві-дповідні різницеві задачі та алгоритми їх розв’язання). Запро-поновано підхід до оцінки точності виконання властивостей квазіконформності, окремо обчислюючи усереднені нев’язку ортогональності та узагальнену нев’язку відношення довжин суміжних відрізків в малому. Проведено числові експерименти та здійснено їх аналіз. Зокрема, розподіли обох видів нев’язок і кількість вузлів, в яких мають місце особливості при різних розбиттях сіток, проілюстровано на графіках. Як і очікувалось, «фіктивна ортогоналізація» при достатньо «густій»дискрети-зації забезпечує можливість вирішення проблеми сингулярно-сті у точках «стику» граничних ліній течії та еквіпотенціаль-них ліній, сприяє підвищенню точності квазіконформних відо-бражень та збільшенню «прозорості» ходу розв’язання відпо-відної задачі. Також, як і очікувалось, «п’ятиточкова» схема «забезпечення ортогональності» на гладких лініях границі, по-казала більшу ефективність в порівнянні з «двоточковою».У якості перспективи подальшого застосування розробле-ної процедури «фіктивної ортогоналізації» описано механізм її адаптації на прикладі задач електричної томографії.
Pengujian moderasi inflasi pada pengaruh profitability, financing to deposit dan capital adequacy ratio terhadap risiko pembiayaan
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi , Ruhadi Ruhadi , Setiawan Iwan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of micro variables (ROA, FDR, and CAR) as well as the total variable in the form of inflation as a moderating variable on NPF in Indonesian Islamic commercial banks for the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis method used is explanatory and is a research that uses the type of assessment of causality between the variables studied (causal relationship). The theory used is agency theory. With regard to the relationship between the principal and the agent, the agent appointed by the principal or appointed to manage the services of the company's activities must be in good health. The result to be achieved is that the inflation variable is able to become a moderating variable for certain factors on non-performing financing (NPF) in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that directly Capital Adequacy Ratio (ROA) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have a significant negative effect on Non Performing Financing (NPF) while Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) has no effect on financing (NPF). In addition, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (ROA) also has an indirect effect on Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) does not moderate the Non Performing Financing (NPF).
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEM PADA LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS
Authors: Khairunnisa Rizka , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: June 2022

Berbagai macam pembelajaran hybrid diterapkan untuk mendukung pembelajaran di Politeknik Siber dan Sandi Negara (Poltek SSN) pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pembelajaran hybrid di Poltek SSN menggunakan berbagai teknologi seperti smart classroom, sistem informasi pemesanan lab, perpustakaan digital, dan daftar hadir online. Untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran di Poltek SSN di masa pandemi Covid-19, kami melakukan penelitian mengenai implementasi Cyber Physical System (CPS) di lingkungan kampus yang memungkinkan untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan meminimalisisr kemungkinan terpapar Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi terkait fitur-fitur CPS baru yang akan digunakan di Poltek SSN. Pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan Langkah-langkah dalam Model Kano dengan menentukan 10 fitur yang akan digunakan. Survei yang relevan dilakukan pada pengguna di lingkup Poltek SSN. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa 7 dari 10 fitur yang ditawarkan menarik untuk diimplementasikan karena dapat membawa kepuasan bagi pengguna meskipun ketiadan fitur tersebut tidak akan menimbulkan ketidakpuasan. Fitur dengan kepuasan tertinggi merupakan fitur yang sangat mendukung penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 karena meminimalisir pertemuan antarmanusia yaitu fitur peminjaman otomatis tanpa bertemu staf terkait.
Model Rapid Application Development Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian
Authors: Puspita Desi
Published: June 2022

This research aims to produce a web-based personnel information system on the population Service and civil registration of the city of Pagaralam (DUKCAPIL). Where at the employment section of DUKCAPIL still use Microsoft Word or still in the form of a simple system that has not been integrated. Therefore, in the search of employee data still takes a long time and does not fit what is expected and needed by employees, such as data of all employees and data of group officers, offices and education. In making this information system researchers use methods of system development using RAD (Rapid Application Development) There are 3 (three) stages namely, Requirements Planning, RAD Design Workshop and implementation. By using the RAD method This method is suitable for a project type with a short time in the research process. System design by using Unified Modeling Language (UML), creating a system with PHP and MySql programming. System test results with Black Box Testing based on input and system output functions are declared successful as expected. From the results of the test obtained research results in the form of web-based personnel system that can be implemented by implementing the RAD method.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN PENGUSAHA UMKM BIDANG MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Andriany Vicy
Published: June 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the processed food and beverage sector increasing rapidly in Dumai  has inadequate standards for consumers. So that the Dumai City Cooperative and SME Industry Service carries out coaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the training provided to MSME actors and to determine the effectiveness of the training that had been carried out by the Dumai City Cooperative and SME Industry Service. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the MSME entrepreneur training carried out by the Dumai City Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs Service was through training such as packaging, socialization such as seminars, briefings such as business management, capital and business licensing, as well as providing MSME opportunities to be able to participate in exhibitions in every event. events held in Dumai City and outside the city. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of fostering micro, small and medium enterprises by the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Dumai City to 8 micro, small and medium enterprises has been effective
ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Yudi Agus , Hakim Hakim , Himah Wahyu Nur
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analyze bankruptcy condition in the PT. Bank J Trust Indonesia Tbk. The method of Altman Z-Score modification is used to know bankruptcy rate PT. Bank J Trust Indonesia Tbk on 2017-2019 period. The date used in this research is the bank’s annual financial report, after the company has published on the website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research are all companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, during the 2017-2019 period, while sample used is PT. Bank J Trust Indonesia Tbk financial report for the period 2017-2019 with purposive sampling method. The research result show that PT. Bank J Trust Indonesia Tbk during 3 year research period is in the “Distress zone” category, because has Z-Score under 1,10 (Z<1,10). With the respective Z-Score result in 2017, PT. Bank J Trust Indonesia Tbk was Z-Score -1,45, then Z-Score in 2018 was -1,83 and in 2019 was -1,4
ПОЛІТИЧНА СИТУАЦІЯ В УКРАЇНІ НА ПОЧАТКУ 90-Х РОКІВ. ПРОЦЕС СУВЕРЕНІЗАЦІЇ В УМОВАХ РОЗПАДУ СРСР
Authors: Бибік Кирило
Published: June 2022

У суспільній свідомості існує велика кількість міфів і спекуляцій стосовно початку дев’яностих років і розпаду Радянського Союзу, причиною яких є недостатнє розуміння політичної ситуації, яка склалася в радянській державі на початку дев’яностих років. У даній статті висвітлюються політичні процеси, котрі охопили СРСР на початку дев’яностих років. Наводяться причини ініційованої Горбачовим політики Перебудови; її втілення в УРСР. Аналізується реакція українського суспільства на демократичні процеси; причини його стрімкої політизації та радикалізації; наростання опозиційних настроїв щодо Комуністичної партії. Демонструється реакція правлячої еліти на демократичні перетворення та адаптація до них; виокремлення серед партійної еліти групи поміркованих прихильників розширення української самостійності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛІЗОВАНОСТІ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ СХИЛЬНОСТІ ДО КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ ТА ІГРОВОЇ ЗАЛЕЖНОСТ І
Authors: Юдіна Наталія , Харченко Анжела
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено результати вивчення специфіки процесу соціалізації дошкільників, що мають схильність до комп’ютерно-ігрової залежності, зокрема, проаналізовано особливості соціалізованості дошкільників з різним рівнем схильності до комп’ютерної та ігрової залежності. Було визначено, що сьогодні поряд з процесами соціалізації постає і віртуальна комп’ютерна соціалізація особистості, або ж кіберсоціалізація, яка може виступати додатковою сферою соціалізації особистості, сприяючи її пристосуванню до життя в соціумі, або може призводити до інтернет-залежності, виступати альтернативною сферою прояву соціальної активності. Емпіричне дослідження засвідчило, що ступінь соціалізованості дошкільників має негативну кореляцію з рівнем розвитку у них схильності до комп’ютерної та ігрової залежності, оскільки чим нижчий у дошкільників ступінь схильності до залежності від комп’ютерних ігор, тим вищим є їхній показник соціалізованості, який конкретизується у рівні розвитку здатності поступитись та прагнення допомогти одноліткам.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ В УЧНІВ ШКІЛ МОРАЛЬНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ЗАСОБАМИ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Вітичук Ірина
Published: June 2022

У статті здійснено загальний теоретичний аналіз моральної сфери особистості, моральної свідомості, як складного, суперечливого феномену духовної культури; здійснено аналіз програми «Філософія для дітей» М. Ліпмана та визначено кінцеву мету курсу; здійснено загальний теоретичний аналіз про поняття та природу цінностей, що розглядається як предмет, що має яку-небудь користь і здатний задовольнити ту або іншу потребу людини; як ідеал; як норма; як значущість чого-небудь узагалі для людини або соціальної групи; досліджено розуміння цінностей в різні історичні епохи; досліджено вплив художньої та педагогічної літератури на формування моральних цінностей учнів; здійснено аналіз цінностей людей, а саме: загальноприйнятих та внутрішньогрупових; визначено основні складові піклувального мислення за методикою «Філософія для дітей» М. Ліпмана; здійснено аналіз різних думок з питань про природу цінностей та їх поняття в сучасній літературі; досліджено провідні теоретичні ідеї «Філософії життя» як програми розвитку піклувального мислення; здійснено аналіз раціонально-теоретичного рівня моральної свідомості; досліджено сутність піклувального мислення; здійснено аналіз системи ціннісних орієнтацій; проаналізовано значення моральних цінностей в освітньому процесі, що виховуються засобами літератури.; здійснено аналіз специфіки понять моральної свідомості; досліджено індивідуальну і суспільну моральну свідомість, основні компонентами індивідуальної моральної свідомості; проаналізовано розвиток у дітей трьох основних складових: самостійного мислення, моральної зрілості та соціальної відповідальності, за допомогою програми «Філософія для дітей» М. Ліпмана; проаналізовано систему моральних знань; досліджено розвиток моральної сфери; здійснено аналіз системи ціннісних орієнтацій, що визначають змістовну сторону спрямованості особистості.
GENERATESTATUS ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ НАВЧАННЯ: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА РИЗИКИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Майнаєв Фарідун
Published: June 2022

У статті схарактеризовано функціональні особливості сервісу Generatestatus. Розглянуто можливість застосування генератора підроблених публікацій у соціальних мережах і месенджерах для активізації навчальної діяльності здо-бувачів освіти, візуалізації інформації, розроблення цікавих розвивальних завдань. До переваг Generatestatus як дидактичного інструмента віднесено спрямованість на формування ключових і предметних компетентностей, варі-ативність застосування в процесі навчання, захопливий формат, легкість і зручність у користуванні, безкоштовність. Зазначено, що існує ризик надмі-рного захоплення учнями створенням фейкових соціальних продуктів і їх-нього неконтрольованого поширення. Представлено приклади навчальних завдань, які розроблені за допомогою Generatestatus для мовно-літературної, громадянської та історичної й мистецької освітніх галузей.
DETERMINATION OF STRESSES IN A CYLINDRICAL SHELL TAKING INTO ACCOUNT HOLES
Authors: Петрик Владислав , Трубачев Сергій , Колодежний Валерій
Published: June 2022

Perforated elements are widely used in collectors of nuclear power plants, chemical devices, construction equipment. Perforation allows to reduce the material consumption of an expensive product, to facilitate the design and is performed for design reasons. At the same time, there is a concentration of stresses near the holes, which significantly reduces the durability of the perforated parts of the products, as well as determines the relevance of the study of the stress-strain state in the perforated parts. The paper presents an analytical description of the problem of the theory of elasticity for a perforated thick-walled cylinder in thermomechanical formulation. The problem of cylindrical bodies of rotation was considered in the axisymmetric three-dimensional formulation in displacements with the definition of stress and strain tensors. It is shown that numerical methods, in particular the finite element method, must be used to solve problems on the stress-strain state of perforated cylinders. For thick-walled perforated cylinders, it is advisable to use finite three-dimensional elements. Problems for homogeneous thick-walled and perforated cylinders were solved using three-dimensional and shell finite elements. Both four-node shell and three-dimensional eight-node prismatic finite elements were used in the numerical solution of this problem. The loading of the cylinder with holes was internal pressure. From the comparison of the results it follows that in the absence of holes it is enough to use two-dimensional shell finite elements, but in the presence of holes in perforated thick-walled shells there is a concentration of stress, so in this case it is advisable to consider the problem in three-dimensional form. It is shown in the paper that the solution of the problem taking into account the consolidated stiffness for the shell model gives an underestimated value of stresses, because it does not take into account the stress concentration on the inner surface of the shell. The coefficient of stress concentration obtained in the work due to the presence of holes was equal to two.
EVOLUTION OF METHODS OF ESTIMATION OF MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT IS ON COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   King Danylo University, Ivashkiv Taras
Published: June 2022

Modern economics has developed a huge number of scientific methods and approaches to assess the efficiency and competitiveness of production and use of fixed assets. Machinery and equipment are not only the final product of consumption, but also a source for the production of new goods or services for profit. Based on this specificity of fixed assets, there are so many methodological approaches that sometimes duplicate each other, complement or simply are only a partial solution to the task assigned to them. Therefore, the analysis of the emergence of methods for assessing the competitiveness of machinery and equipment is relevant and of practical importance. The aim of the article is to analyze the evolution of methods of evaluating machines and equipment for competitiveness. The following scientific methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis, deductive method, analogy method, modeling, system approach, abstraction method. The study found that a large number of scientific methods and approaches are used to determine the competitiveness of fixed assets. One of the first practical methods of evaluation was the use of indicators of general and comparative efficiency, which were an inefficient approach that did not provide an assessment of multifunctional methods. The solution to these problems was the development and application of differential, integral and mixed coefficients of competitiveness. But they are very difficult to use in a competitive environment. They have been replaced by costly, market-based and profitable approaches to assessing the competitiveness of equipment. In the current environment, it is difficult for them to gather information from ordinary producers, so they come to the aid of the proposed approach of M. Porter and other researchers who have developed his ideas through boundary analysis. Thus, scientific approaches and methods of assessing the competitiveness of technology have come a long way from determining the efficiency of equipment on the main indicator, integrated methods to the limit and institutional criteria. Each method has the right to life and practical use in economic activities of enterprises.
MARKETING EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVERTISING ACTIVITY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Baluk Nadiia , Bojchuk Inna ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Dajnovskij Yurii ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the dynamic development of Internet resources and digital communication channels, which, in turn, directly affects the performance of global and regional advertising markets. It has been proven that the most popular platform for online advertising appeals of companies today are social networks. Trends in the development of the advertising industry have been studied, in particular, the increase in costs for all types of costs, except for printing. It has been established that in Ukraine at the beginning of 2022 the audience of the social network Instagram is the largest, followed by Facebook. The options for choosing a strategy for promoting goods and services on Instagram in order to monetize the company's account as a showcase page are systematized; as an interactive product catalog; as a thematic online magazine; as a personal brand profile; as an information blog; as a mini-landing; as a brand account. The possibilities of Stories on Instagram for conducting and showing consultations, webinars, competitions, master classes, quizzes, backstages, live communication with the target audience of companies have been identified. The peculiarities of receiving income from advertising of Egoist magazine customers in their own business accounts on social networks are analyzed. Methods and metrics of KPI for determining the effectiveness of advertising appeals in the media are identified and the most popular of them are those that allow you to track the algorithm of certain actions of users and assess the actual profitability of advertising efforts.Among the variety of communicative and cost-effective advertising activities on the Internet and social networks, marginal revenue was chosen as a marketing assessment of the effectiveness of advertising appeals of customers in the format of Stories on Instagram. The cost-effectiveness of advertising appeals of Egoist magazine customers in the business account of the social network Instagram in the Stories format was calculated using the analysis of the marginal income index. The positions in the range of services with high and low margins are determined, recommendations for optimizing the placement of advertising in the media are given.
INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT: THEORY, METHODOLOGY, EVALUATION
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kalashnykova Наnna
Published: June 2022

The article considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of assessing the investment security of the agricultural sector. Methodological approaches to the assessment of investment activity, investment potential and investment attractiveness have been studied, including: "Payback period (PP)"; "Discounted cash flows (NRV)"; "Internal rate of return (IIR)"; "Non-discounted rate of return (ARR)"; Net Present Value (NPV), Expected Net Present Value (ENPV), Sensitivity Analysis (SA), Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate (RADR) method. It is proved that these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages and do not always adequately reflect the interests of investors regarding the completeness of the assessment of investment attractiveness. In addition, many of the methods are very specialized and do not fully take into account the characteristics of investment attractiveness of different levels of the economic system: countries, industries, regions, enterprises and investment projects; they do not provide an integrated assessment of the aggregate content of investment attractiveness. It is proposed to assess the investment security of the agricultural sector by assessing its investment potential, which contains a set of interrelated components that may change over time; it is a dynamic system that can be influenced by certain actions, accordingly; it is appropriate to build an integrated indicator using the method of taxonomy, the use of which is determined by the complexity of the studied economic phenomena and processes, their versatility and ambiguity. The algorithm of formation of taxonomic indicator of investment potential of agrarian sector is resulted, the basic indicators which determine components of investment potential of agrarian sector are defined. In addition, the obtained result will provide a quantitative determination of the level of investment support of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, which will further determine the areas of improving the efficiency of investment support for the development of the agricultural sector.