bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REAPPROPRIATION OF ELEVATED HIGHWAY RESIDUAL SPACE THROUGH GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
Authors: Mohamed Anuar Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir , Abdullah Saiful Arif
Published: November 2020

Kuala Lumpur City’s demand for a better connectivity has led to the vast development of elevated highways. This has caused the formation of residual spaces underneath megastructures. Previous studies indicated that these residual spaces triggered issues from dumping of debris to crimes. Aimed at exploring the typologies and reappropriation of these spaces through green infrastructure planning, three methods were utilised in this study: site observation, document analysis and expert interview. Results from the study showed that there were two main typologies of residual spaces, namely: (1) easily accessible and (2) hard to access spaces. The interview sessions with the experts suggested that suitable green infrastructure elements, such as play lots, recreational lots and community gardens were regarded as suitable for Typology 1. However, semi-natural areas and functional landscapes were viewed as suitable for Typology 2. It is hoped that the understanding of the typologies of residual spaces underneath elevated highways and its appropriation through green infrastructure planning could lead to a more sustainable use and management of urban space thus viewing it as an important urban resource.
Influencia de la Fabricación Digital en la Arquitectura. Procesos Constructivos en Entornos Colaborativos
Authors: Marín-Parra Daniel , Sarmiento-Rojas Jonathan Steven
Published: November 2020

Los métodos de fabricación digital han abierto una nueva rama de reflexión y creación para la Arquitectura del siglo XXI, Hoy en día es posible abordar procesos constructivos simples, sin la necesidad de conocimientos avanzados o mano de obra especializada, pues las herramientas digitales así lo permiten. Este texto busca reflexionar sobre el impacto que han generado en la Arquitectura los métodos de fabricación digital y el diseño de Código Abierto, a través de la construcción de una estructura autoportante en Madrid, reconociendo nuevas tendencias y evaluando las posibles características de una nueva Arquitectura enfocada a resolver problemas locales.
El Efecto de la suplementación con maíz sobre la expresión de genes asociados a grasa intramuscular
Authors: Sumampa-Coria Maria , Álvarez-Gutiérrez Milagros A. , Reineri Pablo S. , Palma Gustavo A.
Published: November 2020

Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de la suplementación con silo de maíz en la expresión de genes asociados al contenido de grasa intramuscular en el músculo longissimus dorsi de novillos Braford. Materiales y Métodos. Se utilizaron 30 novillos Braford. Durante 120 días 15 animales fueron suplementados con silo de maíz al 1% de su peso vivo (Supl), y 15 animales fueron alimentados solamente en pastura tropical (Cont). La faena se realizó a los 26 meses de edad con 464±17 Kg. Mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real (RT-qPCR), se determinó la expresión de los genes transportador de glucosa 4 (glut4), factor de crecimiento tipo insulínico 1 (igf1) y miostatina. La expresión de genes fue asociada con parámetros de calidad de la canal y de la carne. Resultados. La suplementación con silo de maíz produjo mayor expresión de los genes glut4 e igf1. La expresión de los genes estudiados fue correlacionada con el peso de la carcasa caliente, el engrasamiento de la canal y el contenido de grasa de la carne. Conclusiones. Estos resultados sugieren interacción expresión genética-dieta en los genes glut4 y igf1, la cual impactan en el engrasamiento de la canal y el contenido de grasa intramuscular en músculo longissimus dorsi de los novillos Braford, sugiriendo que estas variables podrían ser moduladas a través de la expresión diferencial de los genes.
Information Sources, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Appraisal’s Prediction of Engagement in Protective Behaviors Against COVID-19 in China: Repeated Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Rui Jian Raymond , Yang Keqing , Chen Juan
Published: November 2020

Background

As the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major public health threat worldwide, it is critical to understand what factors affect individual engagement in protective actions. Because of its authoritarian political system and state-owned media system, how Chinese individuals engaged in protective actions against COVID-19 might be different compared to other countries.

Objective

The purpose of this study is to examine how the source of information about COVID-19, Chinese individuals’ risk perception of COVID-19 (ie, perceived severity and perceived susceptibility), and their efficacy appraisal in controlling COVID-19 (ie, response efficacy and self-efficacy) affected their engagement in protective actions. Additionally, this study aims to investigate whether there is any difference in these relationships throughout the duration of this pandemic.

Methods

A six-wave repeated cross-sectional survey (N=1942) was conducted in six major cities in China between February 7 and April 23, 2020. Participants’ reliance on expert versus inexpert sources for information about COVID-19, their perceived severity of and susceptibility to COVID-19, their response efficacy and self-efficacy, and their engagement in protective actions (staying at home, wearing a face mask, and washing hands) were measured. Demographic variables (sex, age, income, education, and city of residence), knowledge of COVID-19, and self-rated health condition were controlled.

Results

Reliance on expert sources did not become the major factor that motivated these actions until wave 3, and the negative effect of inexpert sources on these actions was limited to wave 2. Perceived severity encouraged some protective behaviors but its effect varied depending on the specific behavior. In addition, perceived severity exhibited a stronger effect on these behaviors compared to perceived susceptibility. The positive effect of response efficacy was only significant at waves 1 and 2, and limited to certain behaviors.

Conclusions

Chinese individuals’ engagement in protective behaviors might not entirely be their autonomous decision but a result of compliance with executive orders. After the early outbreak, expert sources started to facilitate protective behaviors, suggesting that it might take time to develop trust in these sources. The facilitating effect of perceived severity lasted throughout the duration of the pandemic, but that of response efficacy was limited to the early stage.
Communicative Blame in Online Communication of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Computational Approach of Stigmatizing Cues and Negative Sentiment Gauged With Automated Analytic Techniques (Preprint)
Authors: Chang Angela , Schulz Peter Johannes , Tu ShengTsung , Liu Matthew Tingchi
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Information about a new coronavirus emerged in 2019 and rapidly spread around the world, gaining significant public attention and attracting negative bias. The use of stigmatizing language for the purpose of blaming sparked a debate.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify social stigma and negative sentiment toward the blameworthy agents in social communities.

METHODS

We enabled a tailored text-mining platform to identify data in their natural settings by retrieving and filtering online sources, and constructed vocabularies and learning word representations from natural language processing for deductive analysis along with the research theme. The data sources comprised of ten news websites, eleven discussion forums, one social network, and two principal media sharing networks in Taiwan. A synthesis of news and social networking analytics was present from December 30, 2019, to March 31, 2020.

RESULTS

We collated over 1.07 million Chinese texts. Almost two-thirds of the texts on COVID-19 came from news services (n=683,887, 63.68%), followed by Facebook (n=297,823, 27.73%), discussion forums (n=62,119, 5.78%), and Instagram and YouTube (n=30,154, 2.81%). Our data showed that online news served as a hotbed for negativity and for driving emotional social posts. Online information regarding COVID-19 associated it with China—and a specific city within China through references to the “Wuhan pneumonia”—potentially encouraging xenophobia. The adoption of this problematic moniker had a high frequency, despite the World Health Organization guideline to avoid biased perceptions and ethnic discrimination. Social stigma is disclosed through negatively valenced responses, which are associated with the most blamed targets.

CONCLUSIONS

Our sample is sufficiently representative of a community because it contains a broad range of mainstream online media. Stigmatizing language linked to the COVID-19 pandemic shows a lack of civic responsibility that encourages bias, hostility, and discrimination. Frequently used stigmatizing terms were deemed offensive, and they might have contributed to recent backlashes against China by directing blame and encouraging xenophobia. The implications ranging from health risk communication to stigma mitigation and xenophobia concerns amid the COVID-19 outbreak are emphasized. Understanding the nomenclature and biased terms employed in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak is paramount. We propose solidarity with communication professionals in combating the COVID-19 outbreak and the infodemic. Finding solutions to curb the spread of virus bias, stigma, and discrimination is imperative.
The ENGAGED framework: a qualitative study of the current use of social media by NHS trusts (Preprint)
Authors: Sethi Sonika , Zuberi Sharukh , Gokani Nishma , Bhogal Rosie , Tanna Shaneil , Luengo Susana , Grewal Jagvir , Gohil Sunir
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

The number of social media users in the UK is rapidly rising. However, there is a lack on primary research as to how the National Health Service (NHS) is using social media to engage patients and the public.

OBJECTIVE

To understand the current methodology, implementation and strategy of social media use within NHS Trusts.

METHODS

A qualitative grounded theory approach was taken through semi-structured interviews with NHS Trusts. Selection was based on the Trusts quality ratings by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) in 2017, selecting the highest 15 and lowest 15 ranked trusts. Telephone interviews were conducted with a member of the communication teams and were audio recorded then transcribed. Three independent researchers thematically analysed the transcripts, to draw themes that emerged from the transcripts.

RESULTS

Following a pilot study, we conducted interviews with the communications team of 27 NHS trusts across the UK. Six main themes arose from the interviews: 1) The social media and communications teams; 2)The Trust; 3) The Trusts’ use of social media; 4)The Trusts’ management of their social media ; 5)The future of social media; 6)The use of social media within the NHS). These six higher themes consisted of a total of 26 subthemes.

CONCLUSIONS

The themes allow us to understand how social media is currently used within the NHS, as well as its potential future scope. Recognising the main areas of importance to Trusts and current difficulties they are facing, allow us to explore ways of increasing social media use by NHS Trusts. We have proposed a set of guidelines, known as the ENGAGED framework, which trusts can use to enhance social media use and enagagement.

CLINICALTRIAL

Nil
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Disordered Eating Behavior: Qualitative Analysis of Social Media Posts (Preprint)
Authors: Nutley Sara K , Falise Alyssa M , Henderson Rebecca , Apostolou Vasiliki , Mathews Carol A , Striley Catherine W
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

A growing body of evidence is suggesting a significant association between the COVID-19 pandemic and population-level mental health. Study findings suggest that individuals with a lifetime history of disordered eating behavior may be negatively affected by COVID-19–related anxiety, and prevention measures may disrupt daily functioning and limit access to treatment. However, data describing the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on disordered eating behaviors are limited, and most findings focus on individuals in treatment settings.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to characterize the experiences of Reddit users worldwide who post in eating disorder (ED)–related discussion forums describing the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their overall mental health and disordered eating behavior.

METHODS

Data were collected from popular subreddits acknowledging EDs as their primary discussion topic. Unique discussion posts dated from January 1 to May 31, 2020 that referenced the COVID-19 pandemic were extracted and evaluated using inductive, thematic data analysis.

RESULTS

Six primary themes were identified: change in ED symptoms, change in exercise routine, impact of quarantine on daily life, emotional well-being, help-seeking behavior, and associated risks and health outcomes. The majority of users reported that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health prevention measures negatively impacted their psychiatric health and contributed to increased disordered eating behaviors. Feelings of isolation, frustration, and anxiety were common. Many individuals used Reddit forums to share personal experiences, seek advice, and offer shared accountability.

CONCLUSIONS

Reddit discussion forums have provided a therapeutic community for individuals to share experiences and provide support for peers with ED during a period of increased psychiatric distress. Future research is needed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disordered eating behavior and to evaluate the role of social media discussion forums in mental health treatment, especially during periods of limited treatment access.
Antipyretic efficacy of alternating therapy depending on the administration interval in children using patient-generated health data: a retrospective observational study (Preprint)
Authors: Na Se Hee , Kim Hyery , Park Ji Ae , Kim Ho Heon , Sung Min Dong , Lee Jae-Ho , Shin Jae Won , Park Yu Rang
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Caregivers are often advised to give additional antipyretic doses if fever persists or recurs before the next dose time. In previous studies, there is no consistent evidence. In clinical guideline, there is no recommended doses in alternative antipyretics treatment.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate more appropriate time intervals for alternative therapy using large-scale patient-generated health data.

METHODS

Participants were youth (aged 6-144 months) and their caregiver used the Fever Coach mobile application between February 2015 to December 2019. One case was referred to a single record for 72 hours after the first antipyretic record input. Baseline means the temperature record closest to the first antipyretic dose. In total, 138,117 cases with alternative antipyretics were selected for final analysis. Area under the curve (AUC) calculated by the area under the temperature curve from baseline for certain hours was used for efficacy analysis. We counted cases with low body temperature records (<36.0℃) to estimate adverse effects.

RESULTS

In total 138,117 cases, mean age was 29.58 months, and mean baseline temperature was 38.77℃. The time interval between the first and the second antipyretics was 2-3 h in 44,669 (32.34%), 3-4 h in 48,472 (35.09%), and 4-5 h in 44,976 (32.56%) cases. Within 2 h of the first dose, the 2-3 h interval group continued to have fever >38.0℃. The reduction in body temperature from baseline was -0.33℃, -0.54℃, and -0.62℃ in the 2-3 h, 3-4 h, and 4-5 h interval groups, respectively (P < .001, Effect Size 0.041). Within 6 h, the AUC was -201.59 at 2-3 h interval, -165.62 in 3-4 h interval, and -164.32 in 4-5 h intervals (P < .001, Effect Size 0.014). The area under the curve for alternative therapy with 2-3 h intervals was significantly higher than other interval. The mean body temperature of each hour was drawn and acetaminophen with ibuprofen/dexibuprofen showed the fastest and largest antipyretic effects. Within 12 h, 0.89%, 0.50%, and 0.40% cases had low body temperature (<36.0℃) in the 2-3 h, 3-4 h, and 4-5 h interval groups, respectively (P < .001, Effect Size 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, using large-scale patient-generated health data, antipyretic effects were higher at 2-3h interval in alternating therapy. However, education programs and proper care are needed to avoid overdosing.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk Penentuan Lokasi Homestay Wisata (Studi Kasus: Desa Sendang, Kecamatan Wonogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri)
Authors: Putri Nafisa Andika , Waljiyanto Waljiyanto
Published: November 2020

Desa Sendang adalah sebuah desa wisata yang pada objek-objek wisatanya sering diadakan kegiatan bertaraf nasional dan internasional yang mengundang wisatawan dari berbagai daerah. Namun, jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung tidak diimbangi dengan jumlah penginapan yang cukup, sehingga Pemerintah Desa Sendang memiliki rencana pengembangan sarana prasarana pariwisata berupa homestay wisata. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penentuan lokasi yang sesuai untuk homestay berdasarkan beberapa kriteria dan analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis lokasi-lokasi yang sesuai untuk homestay wisata dan mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya dengan Peta Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Penentuan lokasi homestay dilakukan menggunakan analisis SIG metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), di mana analisis SIG mencakup proses overlay dengan Peta RTRW. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penggunaan lahan dan beberapa kriteria yang mengacu pada ASEAN Homestay Standard. Metode AHP dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bobot masing-masing kriteria hingga sub-sub-kriteria dan dilakukan dengan mewawancarai tiga orang narasumber. Ketiga narasumber tersebut adalah sekretaris desa Desa Sendang, staff Seksi Destinasi Pariwisata Dinas Kepemudaan dan Olahraga dan Pariwisata (Dispora) Kabupaten Wonogiri, dan Kepala Seksi Perencanaan Tata Ruang Dinas Perumahan Rakyat Dan Kawasan Permukiman Dan Pertanahan (Dispera dan KPP) Kabupaten Wonogiri. Perhitungan bobot dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Expert Choice 11 hingga didapatkan nilai bobot dengan rasio konsistensi <0,1. Proses analisis SIG metode AHP ini menunjukkan terdapat 120,51 hektar lahan sesuai/S1 untuk lokasi homestay yang tersebar pada 24 RT di 11 dusun. Sedangkan, overlay lahan S1 dengan Peta RTRW menunjukkan terjadinya pengurangan lahan sesuai, menjadi 68,8 hektar yang tersebar pada 23 RT di 11 dusun.
Analisis Pergeseran Titik Jaring Pemantau Candi Borobudur Mengacu ke ITRF 2008 Berdasarkan Data Pengamatan GPS pada Tahun 2003 dan 2012
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Dewanto Bondan Galih
Published: November 2020

Pemantauan posisi Candi Borobudur bertujuan untuk menjaga warisan dunia. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan pembangunan bench mark (BM) atau titik kontrol untuk pemantauan deformasi menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS). Pengukuran menggunakan  teknologi GPS untuk pemantauan stabilitas Candi Borobudur telah dilakukan pada tahun 2002, 2003, dan 2012, menggunakan Global Kalman Filter VLBI dan analisis GPS dan mengacu pada ITRF2000 untuk menganalisis pergeseran horisontal. ITRF menuntut  pemutakhiran data koordinat titik-titik kontrol secara periodik. Perbedaan penggunaan versi ITRF pada pengolahan data GPS berdampak pada perbedaan ketelitian estimasi posisi, besar kecepatan dan arah pergeseran titik-titik kontrol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur estimasi posisi, kecepatan, dan arah pergerakan dari titik control GPS berdasarkan data 2003 dan 2012 dan mengacu pada ITRF2008.  Masing-masing kala melalui tahapan regional processing dan local processing. Koordinat dari hasil local processing GAMIT/GLOBK selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan koordinat hasil olahan mengacu ITRF2000 yang telah ditransformasi menjadi koordinat mengacu ITRF2008. Analisis pergeseran titik berdasarkan koordinat dan hasil dari data 2003 dan 2012. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa perbedaan posisi dan akurasi pada pengolahan regional dan lokal mengindikasikan transformasi dari ITRF2000 ke ITRF2008 berada pada standar deviasi yang dihasilkan GAMIT dan GLOBK yang mengacu pada ITRF2008. Selanjutnya, rata-rata nilai pergeseran horisontal periode 2003 dan 2012 adalah 261 mm arah tenggara (SE) yang serupa dengan penggunaan ITRF2000 pada penelitian sebelumnya. Secara umum, perataan jaring Candi Borobudur yang mengacu pada ITRF 2008 lebih akurat dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya yang mengacu pada ITRF2000.
Physico–Chemical and Bio-Chemical Studies on Some Mn (II) ion chelates with Physiological active Mixed Ligands
Authors:   Principal, SHS Govt. PG College, Dhanapur ,Chandauli, UP (India), Sharma R.N. , Mishra Ashok Kumar ,   eptt of Chemistry , K N Govt PG College, Gyanpur (India), Kanth B. Laxmi ,   Prof andHead in Biochemistry , SSIMS , Bhilai, C.G. (India), Kumari Soni ,   Deptt of Botany, P.P.K College,Bundu, Jharkhand (India)
Published: November 2020

Some air stable electrolytic and non-electrolytic mixed ligand complexes of Mn(ll) ion with isonicotinic acid hydrazide have been synthesized and characterized by various physico chemical data based on micro analytical analysis, magnetic measurement, conductivity measurement, near and far infrared and electronic spectrophotometric studies. Various vibrational and spectral bands of ligand and complexes were studied and compared. The mode of shifting were used to diagnose the coordinating behaviour of donor element of ligand with Mn (ll) ions. All complexes were screened against Aspergillus flavus and classified as a mixed fungicide. Tentative octahedral geometry has been assigned for all Mn (ll)complexes
Characteristic evaluation of adsorption efficiency of activated wood charcoals in adsorbing acetic acid
Authors:   Government Arts and Science College, Karwar-581301, Karnataka (India), TALLUR PREETI N , NAIK VINAYAK M. ,   Government Arts and Science College, Karwar-581301, Karnataka (India), ANTONY PRAGASAM ,   Government Arts and Science College, Karwar-581301, Karnataka (India), NAIK VIPUL V. ,   Government Arts and Science College, Karwar-581301, Karnataka (India)
Published: November 2020

Activated wood charcoal (Carbonized) acts as an excellent adsorbent and it finds wide applications. The present study was carried on four different activated wood charcoals Salix (Sac), Pinus (Pac), Anacardium occidentale (AOac) and Calophyllum inophyllum (CIac) found in Karwar district, Karnataka, India. The activated charcoal was prepared by carbonizing in a muffle-furnace at 800 0 C and the yield of carbonized carbon was about 50%. SEM morphology and EDX spectrum indicates the homogeneity and purity of the activated wood charcoals containing 65-86% carbon to that of commercial charcoal (89% C) and hydrogen is absent. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms are well-correlated and verified. The regressive coefficient (R2 ) of isotherms recorded a higher value above 0.92 which proves the homogeneous and even adsorption phenomenon by the activated wood charcoals. Sac and AOac recorded highest percentage of removal of acetic acid of about 40-60% and 20-26% with Cac (20-25%) where Pac and CIac recorded 17-23% which is relatively near to the commercially activated charcoal(Cac). On comparison of relative percentage of removal of acetic by activated wood charcoals with commercial charcoal, the activated wood charcoals serve as an efficient adsorbent for acetic acid. The cost and availability of the wood is cheaper.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF INFLORESCENCE OF PIPER BETLE
Authors: KUMAR SUSHMA S. , PAULY SONA V. , G. SOWMYASHREE
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective of the current study is to determine the phytoconstituents present in the Inflorescence of Piper betle (IPB).

Methods: Phytochemical screening was performed to analyse the phytoconstituents present in IPB and the same was identified by TLC. The phytoconstituents were also estimated quantitatively.

Results: Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and polyphenols. TLC results indicated and confirmed the presence of alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins. On quantification IPB was found to contain 4.2±1.661 mg/ml and 1.523±0.156 mg/ml of flavonoids and tannins respectively.

Conclusion: The present study suggests that Inflorescence of Piper betle can be a good source of secondary metabolites.
Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Narkotika Melalui Pararem Desa Adat Pancasari
Authors: Krisnanta Kadek Andy , Suwitra I Made , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: November 2020

The increase in the spread of narcotics in Indonesia is influenced by the rapid population growth. Bali is one of the global tourist destinations and has become a spot for the spread of narcotics and other dangerous substances. The eradication of narcotics in the area in turn requires the synergy of various components in order to suppress and limit the space for dealers both small and large scale. The collaborative effort to eradicate the distribution and abuse of narcotics is carried out by BNNK Buleleng by cooperating with traditional villages through the issuance of a pararem concerning Narcotics in Desa Pancasari, the Sub-district of Buleleng. This research makes use of empirical legal methods. Data were analysed qualitatively, descriptively and systematically. The collaboration between BNNK Buleleng and the Desa Adat of Pancasari in the form of Pararem Number 01/DPP-II/2019 concerning Narcotics is used as a tool to eradicate the existence of narcotics with the aim to limit the space for spread starting from the smallest scope of society. Then, in terms of effectiveness, the Pararem Number 01/DPP-11/2019 in the eradication of narcotics abuse and circulation in the Desa Adat of Pancasari has been effective with the full support of the village government and indigenous peoples as well as the role of the BNNK Buleleng as a supervisor that until now there has been no violation of the Pararem in the indigenous villages of Pancasari.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli
Authors: Septiarianti Ni Kadek Sofia , Sumardika I Nyoman , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: November 2020

Notary public is a public official who has a noble position and in making every notarial deed a great responsibility so that no mistakes can occur. This study aims to determine the responsibility of a notary public in making a purchase agreement binding that has not been settled and to know the legal consequences of binding the purchase agreement that has not been paid in full. This research uses normative legal research methods. The data source used is the law or law as primary data (main data). The data analysis technique used is the argumentation technique and systemalization technique. The results of the analysis show that the responsibility of a notary public as a public official when making a deed of binding purchase agreement that is responsible for administrative law, civil law, criminal law and the code of ethics of the notary profession. Everything, of course, is based on the legal relationship that occurs between the land deed official and the parties facing when making the deed. Accountability for administrative sanctions is verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, respectful dismissal even to disrespectful dismissal. Next to civil sanctions in the form of reimbursement or compensation and interest. Whereas a criminal sanction that can be accounted for by a notary/land deed official is if the fraud originated from the notary/land deed official itself for criminal sanctions can be given by first reviewing whether the notary / land deed official meets the contents of the formulation of the alleged crime. Apart from the three sanctions above, both in terms of legal, administrative, civil to criminal notary/land deed official which is certainly also responsible for conscious fulfillment of the notary code of ethics, which also makes the notary / land deed official responsible for sanctions in the form of: reprimand, warning, score, to dismissal from membership and dismissal with no respect.
Urgensi Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Pusparini Ni Luh Made Dwi , Dewi A. A. Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

The State of Indonesia appears as a State of Law meaning that State power is exercised according to applicable laws so the law applies to all aspects of social life that lead to the creation of an objective of the law. As a consequence of the weakness of the law in the State of Indonesia there are still a large number of crimes that are developing, including the criminal acts of corruption as one of organized crimes. Not only have corruption crimes developed in Indonesia but also in other countries. As a result, in tackling the emergence of the criminal acts of corruption, it is necessary to have perpetrators cooperating as witnesses with law enforcement authorities in terms of revealing the main perpetrators and others so it has a major influence on the corruption case. Using the normative legal research method, this research examines the urgency of regulating witnesses of collaborating perpetrators in a the criminal act of corruption and the criminal sanctions against witnesses of collaborating perpetrators in criminal acts of corruption. The results show that in positive Indonesian law there are regulations regarding Justice Collaborator in Government Regulation No 71 Article 5 Paragraph (2) of 2000 regulating the rights and legal protection of every witness, criminal reporter / witness who reports. Whereas judges’ considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on justice collaborators in the criminal acts of corruption which are based on Law No. 20 of 2001 related to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradicating Corruption Crimes and is contained in the Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2011 in specific actions regarding Criminal Sanctions namely providing relief in other forms of protection.
Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Saksi Mahkota dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar)
Authors: Suari Ni Made Elly Pradnya , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

The presence of witnesses in the evidence is the keyword in disclosing the facts of criminal cases. The crown witness is often present at court. However, there are many differences of opinion in the Jurisprudence regarding the use of crown witnesses in court because there is no legal regulation that explicitly regulates the use of crown witnesses in criminal justice. Based on these problems, this study described how the protection of the rights of defendants as crown witnesses in criminal acts of theft with violence and how the position of crown witnesses in criminal acts of theft with violence. This research was designed using a normative legal research method and a conceptual approach. In the Criminal Procedure Code, there is no prohibition for a defendant to provide information for other defendants as far as using a splitsing system so that defendants who are crown witnesses still receive legal protection. The decision of the Supreme Court Number 1942 K / PID / 2012 which in its verification process used a crown witness. In this case, the public prosecutor presented the crown witness due to the lack of evidence especially witness testimony evidence. The role of the crown witness is very important to uncover criminal events because the defendant knows, sees, and commits criminal theft with violence. The result of this study showed that the protection of the rights of the defendant as a crown witness is equated with the rights of the defendant in general, which is regulated in Article 50 to Article 68 of the Criminal Procedure Code and witness rights set out in Article 5 of Law Number 31 of 2014. The position of the crown witness is justified in proof-based on the Circular Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number B-69 / E / 02/1997 of 1997 concerning Proof Law in Criminal Cases.
Pembagian Hak Atas Tanah Waris dalam Hukum Adat Bali
Authors: Aptina I Putu Angga , Agung Anak Agung Istri , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

The issue of inheritance disputes among the village community is very frequent. For this reason, written and unwritten laws are needed for the implementation of a fair distribution of inheritance for each people. The research method used is the Empirical research method, the approach is to see the law in a real sense or it can be said to see researching how the law works in society. The results showed that as a manifestation of mutual respect and an attitude of living in harmony, always strived for dispute resolution through family deliberations. Peaceful settlement is prioritized to maintain balance in social life. Peaceful resolution is also intended to eliminate feelings of resentment resulting from disputes that arise. Peaceful settlement in life in the village is seen as necessary and a necessity to maintain harmony in dispute resolution. It is hoped that the problem can be resolved amicably in a friendly manner.
Analisis Penanganan Politik Uang Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Pilkada
Authors: Febrianto I Wayan , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Money politics in the regional elections lately has become one of the things that have attracted public attention. Money politics is carried out to get a lot of votes and control the votes in the regional elections. Money politics can have a negative impact on prospective regional election participants. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the regulation of money politics prohibition in the regional elections and the sanctions for regional election candidate participants who commit money politics. This research was conducted using the normative legal method. This research showed that the regulation regarding the prohibition of money politics in regional elections is regulated in Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the regional elections. In addition, the sanctions for candidates for regional elections who commit money politics are regulated in Law Number 10 of 2016 as amended from Law Number 8 of 2015 concerning the regional elections. Candidates for regional elections who are caught engaging in money politics will be subject to a minimum of 36 months imprisonment and a maximum of 72 months, as well as a minimum fine of IDR 200,000,000 (two hundred million rupiah) and a maximum of IDR. 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah).
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Penyandang Disabilitas pada PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya
Authors: Tambunan I Wayan Tika , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

At present, there are cases of persons with disabilities being employed in a retail company in the Bali area. The Manpower Act provides provisions for companies to employ people with disabilities. Therefore, companies are required to provide accessibility. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the implementation of legal protection for workers with disabilities at PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya based on Law Number 13 2003 and the factors that become obstacles in the application of legal protection for workers with disabilities at PT. Source Alfaria Trijaya. The research method used is an empirical legal research method with a factual approach and a statutory approach. Based on the results of data analysis, the implementation of legal protection provided by PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya towards workers with disabilities has not been fulfilled, namely in terms of providing qualified accessibility. Several factors inhibiting the implementation of legal protection efforts for workers with disabilities, namely the law enforcement factor itself and the community factor. So the government is expected to further optimize the supervision of companies that have not implemented the mandate of the law and provide socialization and guidance to companies and workers on the importance of rights and obligations.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Hutang Piutang dengan Persyaratan Dokumen Palsu (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar)
Authors: Parmila Putu Dila , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: November 2020

Corruption has become an extraordinary crime, because its existence greatly affects economic growth in Indonesia. There are many factors that influence the criminal acts of corruption to occur; usually because the perpetrator has the authority so it is very easy to carry out the action. There are many ways to carry out this corruption, one of which is by falsifying documents that are used as conditions for conducting debt-receivables agreements. The objects that this research examines are the legal consequences of the accounts payable agreement with the requirements for false documents and the factors of the occurrence of the accounts payable agreement with false document requirements and settlement flow. The method used to examine these two issues is the normative legal research method. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that: disbursement of funds resulting from falsification of data or documents indicated that the defendant would not be convicted of the forgery article, but was charged with committing a criminal act of corruption because the result of his action was loss of state assets; The main factor affecting the occurrence of a criminal act of corruption is the bad faith of the defendant himself and also from the factor of authority he is being granted, so that he can make use of the opportunity to carry out his actions.
Penanganan terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Terlibat dalam Geng Motor di Wilayah Badung
Authors: Waskita Ria Putriliana , Dewi A.A Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

A bike gang refers to a group of youths (teenagers) having the same school background in an area who are members of a two-wheeled motor vehicle user community. The criminal act of maltreatment committed by a group of biker gang in Bali has violated the provisions of the applicable criminal law. With regard to the fact, the urgency of the modus operandi of the criminal act of maltreatment committed by biker gang and the legal protection for young biker gang who commit crimes of maltreatment are examined in the present study. The method used in this research is the empirical method. The modus operandi appeared as the mode applied by criminals to commit criminal acts and the implementation of legal protection against bikers who committing the criminal act of maltreatment in the Badung District Police jurisdiction is through not overriding the children’s rights as child defendants, such as the right to legal assistance at every level of examination in line with procedures determined by law. It would be better if, in implementing criminal sanctions, law enforcers take the condition of the community, the perpetrators of crimes, into account in order to foster legal awareness within them.
Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum bagi Nasabah terhadap Pembobolan Rekening Nasabah oleh Pegawai Bank
Authors: Putra Riadhi Tedi , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Legal protection for customers as consumers in the banking sector is an urgent matter, considering that there have been many incidents of theft of money through customer account hacking, even by bank employees themselves. The type of banking crime observed in this study is a banking crime involving bank employees. The choice of this type of crime is based on the fact that the majority of banking crimes that have recently occurred are committed by people involved as bank management team, so the causative factors need to be found immediately in order to determine the appropriate preventive measures. Based on this, the study uncovers two issues: (1) the form of legal protection for the bank customer regarding the theft of their money through the hacking of their account by a bank employee and (2) the bank’s liability for the theft of money that is committed through hacking of the customer account by bank the employee itself. This study uses a normative research method with a statute approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results showed that legal protection for bank customer with regard to the theft of money through hacking of customer account by bank employee was realised in the form of a warning against the offender of the hacking. The liability of the bank for the hacking of the customer account by its employee is through the collection and management of customer funds who was the victim of such hacking was carried out based on the principle of trust to ensure the safety of public deposits in the bank.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Denpasar (Putusan No : 42/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN Dps)
Authors: Suartana I Made , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede
Published: November 2020

The aim and purpose of this research is to analyze “the abuse of authority in official travel orders that have implications for corruption.” The legal issues arising out of this research comprises: What is the Legal Basis of Denpasar Corruption Court Judges in taking into consideration and imposing criminal sanctions under Decision No. 42/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN Dps, and What is the Juridical Analysis toward the Decision No. 42/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN Dps issued by Denpasar Corruption Court Judges. This research is a normative legal research adopting a number of approaches i.e. Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach. Based on this research’s output may conclude that: 1) Crime/Corruption Offense is a crime specifically governed by Law No. 20 of 2001 of which law was enacted as an amendment to previous Law No. 31 of 1999 that also govern Eradication  of Crime or Corruption; 2) By virtue of Decision No. 42/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar, Defendant was proven to have infringed Article 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999  amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 on Crime/Corruption Eradication that under the decision of which all acts committed by the Defendant have been proven to infringed all elements of crime charged in the subsidiary indictment as follows: 1) Element of “Every person”; 2) Element of “The aim of benefiting themselves or other people or a corporation”; 3) The Element of  “Abusing the authority, opportunity or facility provided to him/her due to his/her position or office; and  4) Element of “Probable detrimental to the State's finance or economys.”
Chinese adolescents' perceptions of parents' rearing styles: A crosstemporal meta-analysis of birth cohort changes 1994–2017
Authors: Su Qian , Chen Lina
Published: November 2020

Social changes that may influence parents' rearing styles have impacted Chinese family structures in recent decades. In this study we examined changes in parents' rearing styles perceived by Chinese adolescents according to birth cohort. We performed a cross-temporal metaanalysis of
176 studies involving 181 data points (participant N = 86,960). The results showed that Chinese adolescents' scores on the Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran Scale changed significantly from 1994 to 2017. The d values of the 11 scale dimensions of parental rearing style
varied from –1.58 to 1.01, implying that the coefficient of determination varied from 1% to 38%. Chinese adolescents' perceptions of fathers' excessive interference and mothers' overprotection and excessive interference decreased over the period of the studies, and the adolescents' perceptions
of mothers' emotional warmth increased. In addition, boys perceived more severe punishment and rejection from their fathers than girls did. Theoretical and practical implications of the changes of parental rearing styles over time are discussed.
Social media use and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of self-efficacy
Authors: Huang Yan , Zhang Jie
Published: November 2020

Social media is becoming a platform for student entrepreneurship; however, little is known about the influence of social media use on students' entrepreneurial intention. This study investigated social media use as a predictor of students' entrepreneurial intention, with consideration
given to the mediating role of self-efficacy. Questionnaires were given to undergraduate students at three Chinese public universities, and 524 effective responses were received. We used structural equation modeling to test our hypotheses. The results show that social media use was indirectly
related to students' entrepreneurial intention via self-efficacy. Our findings extend the literature on the social media use–entrepreneurial intention link, and highlight the importance of self-efficacy in this link. Thus, educators could endorse social media tools and encourage students
to incorporate these into their entrepreneurial activities.
Типовой воинский храм Русской императорской армии в период правления Императора Николая II
Authors: Makarov Alexander
Published: November 2020

Строительство типовых военных храмов в Российской империи началось в начале XX века и продолжалось до 1917 года. Статья посвящена возведённым образцовым храмам на территории Российской империи в начале XX века. Рассмотре­ны как сохранившиеся, так и разрушенные образцовые храмы Русской императорской армии начала XX века. На примере Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга и других городов России, Бело­руссии, Украины, Польши, Казахстана, Узбекистана и Турции. Рассмотрены причины, вызвавшие необходимость создания типового проекта для подразделений Русской армии.
Санкт-Петербург - крупномасштабные градостроительные проекты на берегу Финского залива
Authors: Энгель Барбара , Малько Анастасия
Published: November 2020

Проблемы городского планирования в Санкт-Петербурге носят комплексный характер, к ним относится как необ­ходимость строительства нового жилья и реконструкции микрорайонов панельной застройки, так и преобразование многочисленных промышленных зон, обновление и рас­ширение транспортной инфраструктуры и многое другое. Три крупномасштабных градостроительных проекта меняют силуэт Санкт-Петербурга на Финском заливе: Балтийская жемчужина на юге, Лахта-центр с башней Газпрома на севере и «Голден-Сити» (Golden City) в новом порту для круизных лайнеров. На данный момент не прослеживается общая концепция пространственного развития прибрежной зоны города. Для устойчивого развития Санкт-Петербурга необхо­дим сдвиг парадигмы в городском планировании[1].

 

[1] Авторская редакция статьи «Golden-City St-Petersburg», опублико­ванной в журнале «Баувельт» (Bauwelt), 2020, № 6 (источник: https://www. bauweit.de/das-heft/heftarchiv/GLaenzende-GoLden-City-St.-Petersburg- BaLtic-Ostsee-3512665.html).
Successful use of recombinant activated factor VII administered via automated bolus pump following emergency laparoscopic appendectomy in a patient with mild congenital FVII deficiency: Case report
Authors: Klaassen Robert , Perkins Heather
Published: November 2020

Surgery in patients with factor VII (FVII) deficiency may be complicated
by severe bleeding, requiring regular bolus doses of replacement
therapy. Eptacog alfa (activated) is a recombinant activated FVII
(rFVIIa) used for the treatment of bleeds and perioperative management
in patients with approved bleeding disorders, including FVII deficiency.
We report that using the B-Braun Perfusor® Space syringe pump to
automatically deliver regular bolus rFVIIa doses provided effective
hemostasis and no safety concerns in a patient with mild FVII deficiency
undergoing emergency laparoscopic appendectomy. Additional benefits
included saving nursing/hospital resources, reducing treatment burden
and reassurance for the patient/family, and healthcare providers.