bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Prezi terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Geometri Analitik Ruang
Authors: Nirfayanti Nirfayanti , Syamsuriyawati Syamsuriyawati
Published: March 2020

Abstract:Students of Mathematics Education on Universitas Muslim Maros are still less active in learning space analytic geometry. This is due to variations in the use of limited learning media and the lack of stimulus to students. This research is quantitative with an experimental method that aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of Prezi in space analytic geometry courses. The research design used was one group pretest-posttest. The subject was a Mathematics Education student who studied space analytic geometry in the academic year 2018/2019. Data collection using questionnaires and tests that have been validated by experts. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that Prezi was effective against student learning outcomes in spatial analytic geometry. Student response was also very good.Abstrak:Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FTIK Universitas Muslim Maros masih kurang aktif dalam belajar geometri analitik ruang. Hal ini disebabkan variasi penggunaan media pembelajaran yang terbatas dan kurangnya stimulus terhadap mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Prezi pada mata kuliah geometri analitik ruang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest. Subjeknya adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika yang belajar geometri analitik ruang pada tahun akademik 2018/2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan tes yang telah divalidasi oleh para ahli. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Prezi efektif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam matakuilah geometri analitik ruang. Respon mahasiswa juga sangat baik.
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Jogoroto Berdasarkan Langkah-langkah Polya Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Abdiyani Selvy Sri , Khabibah Siti , Rahmawati Novia Dwi
Published: March 2020

Abstract:The results of the TIMSS survey, PISA, and the facts show that students' mathematical problem solving abilities are still low. This means that students have difficulty working on math problems, especially problem solving problems. Adversity Quotient (AQ) has an important role for students in solving learning problems. There are 3 AQs namely quitters, campers, and climbers. This study attempts to describe the profile of students' mathematical problem solving based on Polya's steps in terms of quitters, campers, and climbers. The result shows that quitters students cannot carry out the four steps of Polya problem solving well, namely understanding the problem, making problem planning, carrying out problem planning, and re-examining the process and results of the settlement. Campers students are not able to re-examine the results and processes that have been written. While climbers students can carry out all four steps in solving the intended Polya problem. Abstrak:Hasil survey TIMSS, PISA, dan fakta dilapangan menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa masih rendah. Artinya siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal matematika, khususnya soal pemecahan masalah. Adversity Quotient (AQ) memiliki peranan penting bagi siswa dalam memecahkan masalah belajar. Ada 3 AQ yaitu quitters, campers, dan climbers. Penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan profil pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya ditinjau dari quitters, campers, dan climbers. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa quitters tidak dapat melaksanakan empat langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya dengan baik yaitu memahami masalah, membuat perencanaan masalah, melaksanakan perencanaan masalah, serta memeriksa kembali proses dan hasil penyelesaian. Siswa campers tidak mampu melakukan pemeriksaan kembali terhadap hasil dan proses yang sudah ditulisnya. Sedangkan siswa climbers dapat melaksanakan seluruh empat langkah pemecahan masalah Polya yang dimaksud.
Regresi Spline Polynomial Truncated Biprediktor untuk Identifikasi Perubahan Jumlah Trombosit Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Islamiyati Anna
Published: March 2020

Abstract:This paper is a longitudinal study using a nonparametric regression model to identify changes in platelet count from dengue fever. Changes in platelet counts were analyzed based on treatment time and hematocrit count factors. The estimator method proposed is spline polynomial truncated bipredictor. Based on the results of the simultaneous model estimation, we obtained GCV = 714.72 and R2 = 95.9%, it means the model is feasible to explain and identify changes in platelet count based on the time of treatment and the number of hematocrit from DBD patients. Based on the data, there are four patterns of platelet change based on time of treatment and three patterns of platelet change based on hematocrit that are different from each other.Abstrak:Paper ini merupakan studi longitudinal dengan menggunakan model regresi nonparametrik untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan jumlah trombosit demam berdarah. Perubahan jumlah trombosit dianalisis berdasarkan faktor waktu perawatan dan jumlah hematokrit. Metode estimator yang diusulkan adalah spline polynomial truncated bi prediktor. Berdasarkan hasil taksiran model simultan diperoleh GCV = 714,72 dan R2 = 95,9%, artinya model layak untuk menjelaskan dan mengidentifikasi perubahan jumlah trombosit berdasarkan waktu perawatan dan jumlah hematokrit pasien DBD. Berdasarkan data, terdapat empat pola perubahan trombosit berdasarkan waktu perawatan dan tiga pola perubahan trombosit berdasarkan hematokrit yang berbeda satu sama lain.
Specific features of intracellular calcium signalling, distinctive for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome patients
Authors: Martyanov A. A. , Morozova D. S. , Khoreva A. L. , Panteleev M. A. , Shcherbina A. Yu. , Sveshnikova A. N.
Published: March 2020

Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked immunodeficient disease accompanied by microthrombocytopenia, which leads to spontaneous/post-traumatic haemorrhages. It has been demonstrated that WAS is caused by gene mutation of WASP protein, which is participating in the processes of actin polarization and actin cytoskeleton re-organisation. It is yet unknown how this mutation affects intracellular signalling and functional responses of platelets of patients with WAS. Assessment of the intracellular calcium signalling, shape change and fibrinogen binging by the platelets of WAS patients. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology. Three patients with WAS and three healthy volunteers were included in the study. Intracellular signaling and platelet functional responses were observed on a BD Facs Canto II flow cytometer. To measure the calcium concentration in the platelet cytosol, the Fura-Red fluorophore was used, platelet shape change upon activation was evaluated by side scattering of cells at a wavelength of 488 nm, platelet integrin activation was evaluated by binding of fluorescently-labeled fibrinogen. During activation, the platelet concentration was 1000 cells per ul to avoid the effects of secondary activation. In quescent state of platelets, an increased concentration of calcium in the cytosol of platelets of patients was observed compared with platelets of healthy donors. In response to stimulation, the highest achievable calcium concentrations were comparable in both cases. The binding of fibrinogen to platelets in patients was not significantly changed compared to healthy donors. On the other hand, the change in the shape of the cells in response to activation, expressed as a percentage, was more significant in patients than the change in the shape of the platelets of healthy donors. With similar maximum responses to stimulation by all agonists, the concentration of calcium in resting platelets, as well as the change in the platelet shape of patients with WAS is significantly higher than that of healthy platelet donors. These results can be explained by the increased ratio of the platelet membrane area to their volume.
Hyperleucocytosis in children with acute mieloid leukemia
Authors: Zacharov N. V. , Kalinina I. I. , Venev D. A. , Salimova T. Y. , Evseev D. A. , Goronkova O. V. , Maschan A. A.
Published: March 2020

This article presents analysis of recent publications on hyperleukocytosis in children with AML. The mechanisms of the development of life-threatening complications accompanying hyperleukocytosis are analyzed in detail. In this review of the literature, the authors focus on the adequacy and timing of therapy for such life-threatening complications of hyperleukocytosis as leukostasis, DIC, and acute tumor lysis syndrome. The authors emphasize that in the treatment of hyperleukocytosis an important place, in addition to specific therapy, is taken by the accompanying therapy in the intensive care unit. The place of replacement blood transfusions and leukopheresis as part of the accompanying therapy is discussed.
Pathologies of the complement system
Authors: Butilin A. A. , Filippova A. E. , Shakhidzhanov S. S. , Ataullakhanov F. I.
Published: March 2020

Complement system is a part of the immune system that provides organism cells with protection against foreign pathogens. Various kinds of defects in the complement system can induce development of serious diseases. This review summarizes different malfunctions of the complement system and also shows how these defects can result in development of severe diseases.
Blood coagulation in the 21st century: existing knowledge, current strategies for treatment and perspective
Authors: Podoplelova N. A. , Sulimov V. B. , Ilin I. S. , Tashilova A. S. , Panteleev M. A. , Ledeneva I. V. , Shikhaliev Kh. S.
Published: March 2020

Disorders in the blood coagulation system are the leading cause of death and disability in the modern world. So the search for new drugs that can prevent pathological thrombosis, while not affecting normal hemostasis, becomes more relevant than ever. Recent studies has been a revolution in the understanding of the principles of work and the regulation of blood coagulation. In addition, new, more effective approaches to drug development have now appeared. For example computer simulation methods that can significantly reduce the time and resources spent on the search for new candidate molecules. In the review, the blood clotting system, the molekular mechanisms of thrombosis, the role of blood coagulation factors Xa and XIa, and the urgency of developing new inhibitors of these targets are shown, and the most interesting inhibitors of factors Xa and XIa are presented.
Updated 2020 guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of invasive aspergillosis in children with hematologic malignancy
Authors: Solopova G. G. , Maschan A. A. , Novichkova G. A.
Published: March 2020

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a major cause of morbidity in immunocompromised children. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia, relapsed acute luekemia and stem cells recipients are at high-risk for IA. Despite improving of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of IA mortality remains high. The main factors for favorable outcome of IA are early diagnosis and prompt appropriate treatment. Currently, few different international guidelines for IA have been developed but there are no Russian recommendations. An additional problem typical for Russia is poor level of microbiological diagnostic leading to underestimated frequency of IA or non-appropriate usage of antifungal drugs. This article presents an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of IA in immunocompromised patient taking into account the characteristics of children with hematologic malignancy.
Use of romiplostim for newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia in children
Authors: Suntsova E. V. , Chikvina I. I. , Sadovskaya M. N. , Kotskaya N. N. , Hachatryan L. A. , Baydildina D. D. , Kalinina I. I. , Petrova U. N. , Pshonkin A. V. , Lutfullin I. Ya. , Lemazina E. N. , Osipova I. V. , Galeeva A. V. , Naumova O. S. , Fisyn I. V. , Bikova G. V. , Kazaryan G. R. , Maschan A. A. , Novichkova G. A.
Published: March 2020

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a disease with a heterogeneous clinical manifestation. In the majority of children newly diagnosed ITP is a self-limited benign disorder, while chronic ITP develops rarely. The clinical onset of ITP can occur in very different ways: from nearly invisible skin hemorrhage to severe life-threatening bleeding. Conventional treatments promote a response in most patients, but in a small number of children thrombocytopenia is unresponsive. In this article, we describe our experience of the clinical use of romiplostim in children with severe unresponsive newly diagnosed ITP. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology. The severity of bleeding decreased significantly after the start of romiplostim therapy in all cases. Durable complete (platelets > 100 × 109 /l) response was achieved in five out of six patients 4 to 8 weeks after starting therapy. Three children have remained in lasting remission for 1 to 3 years after the discontinuation of romiplostim. There were no adverse events associated with romiplostim.
Immunological features of B-linear progenitors on the 15th day of acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy in children. Comparison of minimal residual disease assessment protocols and own results
Authors: Chernysheva O. A. , Serebryakova I. N. , Kupryshina N. A. , Sholokhova E. N. , Shervashidze M. A. , Kurdyukov B. V. , Popa A. A. , Tupitsin N. N.
Published: March 2020

Evaluation of minimal residual disease (MRD) on the 15th day of treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia from B-linear precursors (B-ALL) in children is of key importance in the prognosis of the disease. When evaluating the MRD, it is necessary to take into account the features of the primary immunophenotype of tumor B-lymphoblasts. To assess the MRD on the 15th day of treatment several immunological approaches have been proposed that have a general concept, but differ in fundamentally important details. The purpose of this work was to analyze the established flow cytometry (FC) protocols of the main research groups (BerlinFrankfurt-Munster Group, St. Jude Hospital, Children’s Oncology Group) and to compare the results evaluated according to those approaches. This study was approved by the Independent Ethical Committee N.N. Blokhin National Medical Cancer Research Center. The study included 131 patients with B-ALL aged 1 to 17 years (median 5.53). Pre-Pre-B immunosubvariant prevailed (92.4%). A morphological (myelogram count) and immunological (MRD assessment) study of the BM was performed in all patients on the 15th day. Comparing the FC protocols of the MRD on the 15th day, it was shown that CD10 was a more reliable criterion for the detection of B-LP in comparison with CD34. The expression of CD45 may serve as an additional criterion for the detection of B-LP. The recalculation of the mononuclear cells is a more stringent criterion for determining the MRD. The scientific novelty is that for the first time on the 15th day, a detailed comparison of flow cytometry data with a cytological picture of the bone marrow was carried out. It was shown for the first time that not all B-LP detected on the basis of CD10+ /CD19+ /CD34+ /CD45low are aberrant according to CD58/CD38.
Non-invasive prediction of an unfavorable histological variant in patients with neuroblastic tumors using the quantitative and semiquantitative assessment of ¹²³I-MIBG uptake
Authors: Kailash A. , Kireeva E. D. , Vdovina I. S. , Yadgarov M. Ya. , Shamanskaya T. V. , Roshin V. Yu. , Kachanov D. Yu. , Likar Yu. N.
Published: March 2020

¹²³I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (¹²³I-MIBG) scintigraphy is widely used for the detection and staging of neuroblastoma. Risk-adapted treatment in patients with neuroblastic tumors is based on many clinical and genetic factors including histopathology. Purpose: non-invasive prediction of an unfavorable histological variant in patients with neuroblastic tumors using quantitative assessment of ¹²³I-MIBG uptake. This study was approved by the Independent Ethical Committee and the Academic Council of Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation. 96 patients were included in this retrospective study. ¹²³I-MIBG-scintigraphy including whole body planner images and SPECT/CT were performed for all patients before any type of treatment. Semiquantitative and quantitative assessment of ¹²³I-MIBG uptake were calculated and analyzed. Out of 96 patients: 54 with neuroblastoma (NB), 28 with ganglioneuroblastoma (GNB) and 14 with ganglioneuroma (GN). The average values of TLCRR and SUVmax for NB were 5.67 and 7.5, for GNB – 2.58 and 3.1 and for GN – 1.48 and 1.85, respectively. A centile analysis was carried out for all groups. SPECT/CT in combination with modern software allows semiquantitative and quantitative assessment of ¹²³I-MIBG uptake in neuroblastic tumor. The TLCRR and SUVmax can be used separately as well as in combination with NSE for prediction of histological variant.
Skin involvement in Burkitt lymphoma: rare clinical case
Authors: Valiev T. T. , Matinyan N. V. , Gromova E. G. , Shervashidze M. A. , Tupitsyn N. N. , Zakharova E. V. , Mikhailova E. V. , Kerimov P. A. , Kirgizov K. I. , Varfolomeeva S. R.
Published: March 2020

Birkitt lymphoma (BL) is one of the most studied and curable type of lymphoma in children. But inspite of lymphomagenesis deep understanding on immunologic, molecular and genetic levels, diagnosis of some rare clinical presentations of disease become challenging task for well-qualified clinicians. In the current issue we present rare case of skin involvement in pediatric 4 year old patient with disseminated BL. It is presented clinical and morphologic characteristic of specific skin presentation. Used multiagent chemotherapy with rituximab deliver the result of complete response. Skin site regression was found on 2d day of treatment. Parents give their agreement to use personal data, including fotos, in research and publications.
The results of treatment in children with AML and initial hyperleucocytosis according to the AML-MM-2006 Protocol
Authors: Kalinina I. I. , Zacharov N. V. , Venev D. A. , Salimova T. Yu. , Petrova U. N. , Goronkova O. V. , Baydildina D. D. , Suntcova E. V. , Sadovskay M. N. , Evseev D. A. , Matveev V. E. , Antonova K. S. , Khamin I. G. , Dubrovina M. E. , Olshanskaya Yu. V. , Zerkalenkova E. A. , Mandgieva A. I. , Balashov D. N. , Shelikhova L. N. , Maschan M. A. , Novichkova G. A. , Maschan A. A.
Published: March 2020

The prognostic role of HL in AML in children is a matter of a discussion. 185 patients were treated for AML in our center, 36 of 185 had HL (19.5%). The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology. Median Le was 97 × 109 /l (50–428 ± 109 /l). Standard risk group were 4 pts, intermediate – 8, hight – 24. The most common variants were M4/M5 in FAB classification – 30 pts and genetic rearrangement – MLL in 15 of 36 pts. Thirty-five patients with HL received cytoreduction course and ADE. After that, all patients received ADE and 21 pts second part of induction – course HAM. Remission was achieved in 27 (75%) out of 36 pts. HSCT was performed in 23 pts. Thirteen out of 36 patients with HL died: 4 (30%) – due to leukostasis complications. OS for HL group was 0.56 ± 0.09, for non-HL group was 0.75 ± 0.04, p = 0.005; EFS (HL) 0.42 ± 0.09, EFS (non-HL) 0.49 ± 0.04, p = 0.026. Also, differences in I CR achievement, median of remission length and death before remission between two groups were statistically significant (p = 0.036; p = 0.028; p = 0.021 respectively). OS and EFS in patients with M4/M5 with HL > 50 ± 109 /l were better than in patients all FAB with HL > 100 ± 109 /l, OS 0.71 ± 0.1 vs OS 0.43 ± 0.1 (p = 0.012); EFS 0.54 ± 0.1 vs EFS 0.29 ± 0.1 (p = 0.038) respectively. HL significantly worsens OS and EFS in children with AML.
La protección política en los orígenes del cártel del golfo
Authors: Flores Pérez Carlos Antonio
Published: March 2020

En México, la violencia asociada al tráfico de drogas ha alcanzado proporciones impensables durante los últimos años. Aunque no existen datos oficiales sobre el número de homicidios dolosos asociados al tráfico de drogas, un recuento realizado por uno de los principales diarios del país, Reforma, aporta las siguientes cifras por año: 2006: 2019; 2007: 2275; 2008: 5.207; 2009: 6.576, observándose una tendencia al alza. El país está sumido en una violencia delictiva que evidencia el claro desbordamiento de las instituciones nacionales y amenaza con erigirse en un factor de inestabilidad regional.Paradójicamente, existen pocos estudios sistemáticos que permitan explicar algunos aspectos causales en la evolución del fenómeno, caracterizar a sus principales actores y definir las condiciones en que estos interactúan. La presente investigación tiene por objeto profundizar en el análisis concreto de un grupo delictivo organizado inmerso en el comercio ilegal de drogas, a saber, el cártel del Golfo.
Estudio de seguridad ciudadana en Alcobendas
Authors: - -
Published: March 2020

En este estudio se analizan datos procedentes de la encuesta sobre "Seguridad ciudadana en Alcobendas" realizada en el municipio entre los días 21 y 29 de enero de 2009. En este Boletín se hará referencia sólo a la primera parte de la investigación, Victimización y denuncia, realizándose una aproximación al fenómeno de la delincuencia en el municipio desde la perspectiva de las víctimas. Se pretende objetivar en términos cuantitativos la prevalencia y la incidencia del fenómeno, superando la limitación de las estadísticas basadas únicamente en aquellos hechos que llegan a ser denunciados.
Evaluación de una intervención psicológica con agresores juveniles
Authors: Redondo Santiago , Álvarez María , Antequera Mónica , Cano Antonio , Martínez Catena Ana
Published: March 2020

En este Boletín se exponen la metodología y los resultados de un estudio sobre la evaluación de la efectividad de un programa de tratamiento grupal con jóvenes agresores, que fue adaptado por psicólogos de medio abierto de justicia juvenil de Cataluña a partir del programa de Pensamiento Prosocial. La eficacia del programa ha sido evaluada a partir de las posibles mejoras de las puntuaciones de los sujetos, entre los momentos pre/post, en las variables psicológicas que constituyeron los objetivos terapéuticos del tratamiento: empatía, habilidades sociales, distorsiones cognitivas, agresividad, autoestima e impulsividad.
Los merinos norte: fenomenología de un macroproyecto urbanístico
Authors: Díez Ripollés José Luis , Gómez-Céspedes Alejandra , Aguilar Conde Araceli
Published: March 2020

Este boletín Ofrece una síntesis de la investigación realizada por el Instituto andaluz interuniversitario de Criminología en su sección de Málaga respecto del macroproyecto urbanístico de Los Merinos Norte, ubicado en el término municipal de Ronda (Málaga). Entre los objetivos de esta investigación estaba el describir y caracterizar, del modo más ordenado posible y conforme a diversas áreas temáticas, el conjunto de hechos que han marcado la evolución de un macroproyecto urbanístico discutido desde sus inicios y que aún está pendiente de ejecución en su mayor parte.Con posterioridad, se ha procedido a valorar las consecuencias que esas iniciativas empresariales producen en los territorios en los que inciden. Somos conscientes de que datos relevantes han podido escapar a nuestro conocimiento, pero, pese a ello, creemos disponer de los suficientes elementos de juicio para abordar una valoración de los principales factores sociales, medio ambientales, empresariales, políticos y administrativos que han estado y están en juego.
Bioética y buen gobierno en la Union Europea
Authors: López de la Vieja María Teresa
Published: March 2020

RESUMENLa Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea contribuye a desarrollar la ciudadanía europea, basada en valores comunes, como la justicia y la dignidad. La Carta se refiere al consentimiento libre e informado en Medicina y Biología, prohibiendo la clonación reproductiva y las prácticas eugenesicas. El artículo considera el papel de los temas de Bioética en la expansión de los derechos de los ciudadanos; los debates recientes han demostrado que los derechos han de estar garantizados y, además, que las buenas practicas profesionales sólo pueden desarrollarse dentro de buenas instituciones. El artículo analiza el papel de los principios de gobernanza (transparencia, eficiencia, participación, rendición de cuentas), así como la relación interna entre éstos y la integración de las políticas publicas: las cuestiones de Bioética ejemplifican el proceso de «europeanización».PALABRAS CLAVEBIOÉTICA, UNIÓN EUROPEA, GOBERNANZA, BUENAS PRACTICAS, EUROPEANIZACIÓNABSTRACTThe Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union contributes to develop European citizenship based on common values like justice and dignity. The Charter refers to free and informed consent in Medicine and Biology, and prohibits reproductive cloning and eugenic practices. This article considers the role of bioethical topics in the expansion of citizens’ rights; in fact, recent debates not only have proved that rights have to be guaranteed but that good professional practice could only develop within good institutions. The article also analyzes the role of the principles of governance (transparency, efficiency, participation, accountability), and the internal relationship between these principles and the integration of social policies; bioethical issues could exemplify the process of Europeanization.KEY WORDSBIOETHICS, EUROPEAN UNION, GOVERNANCE, GOOD PRACTICES, EUROPEANIZATION
La naturaleza en «Über die bildende Nachahmung des Schönen», de Karl Philipp Moritz
Authors: Aspiunza Jaime
Published: March 2020

ResumenSe analiza aquí detenidamente y se trata de entender el papel que la naturaleza tiene en el principal escrito estético de K. Ph. Moritz, escritor y teórico bastante olvidado durante largo tiempo, en España casi desconocido, cuyas ideas, sin embargo, vistas en la distancia, recobran una posible actualidad que conviene investigar. En este primer texto a ello dedicado me limito a leer dicho texto y a situar dicho concepto.Palabras claveNaturaleza, creación, autonomía de lo bello, ser.AbstractThe aim of this paper is to carefully analyse and understand the role of Nature in the most important of the aesthetic writings by K. Ph. Moritz, a long-time neglected writer and thinker practically unknown in Spain, whose ideas may now regain modernity after a deserved closer study. In this first paper we just read the text and place the concept in context.KeywordsNature, creativity, autonomy of the beautiful, Being.
Del don a la ingratitud: vida, comunidad e inmunidad en Roberto Esposito y Nietzsche
Authors: Cano Virginia
Published: March 2020

ResumenEl presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar en qué medida el tratamiento nietzscheano en torno al concepto de vida se revela como el espacio adecuado para pensar la lógica de la comunidad y la inmunidad planteada por Roberto Esposito. En vistas a ello hemos de desarrollar la lógica de la comunidad y la inmunidad, para luego mostrar el modo en que la filosofía nietzscheana ofrece en su tematización del fenómeno de lo vital un adecuado trasfondo ontológico para comprender dicha dinámica.Palabras clave Comunidad, inmunidad, vidaAbstract The aim of this paper is to show to what extent the Nietzschean approach to the concept of life offers an adequate field in which we can understand the logic of community and immunity as developed by Roberto Esposito. Therefore, we will analyze the dynamic of the community and the immunity in order to reveal how the phenomenon of life, as theorized by Nietzsche, provides a proper ontological background to understand such dynamic.Keywords Community, immunity, life
Importancia y evolución del concepto de conciencia del tiempo en la fenomenología de Edmund Husserl
Authors: Conde Soto Francisco
Published: March 2020

ResumenEste estudio ofrece una presentación del trabajo de investigación desarrollado en una tesis doctoral sobre el problema de la conciencia del tiempo en la fenomenología de Husserl defendida en la Universidad de Barcelona en abril del 2007. Tras justificar la importancia que el tema tiene para el pensamiento de Husserl son presentados los diferentes acercamientos a esta cuestión en cada una de las épocas de su pensamiento, distinguiendo fundamentalmente tres periodos: las lecciones sobre la conciencia interna del tiempo (1904/05), los manuscritos de Bernau (1917/18) y los manuscritos C (1929/34).Palabras claveFenomenología, tiempo, conciencia, Husserl.AbstractThis paper offers a general overview of a research developed and defended as a PhD at the University of Barcelona in April 2007 concerning the problem of time- consciousness in Husserl’s phenomenology. After justifying the relevance of the subject to Husserl, we present the different approaches to the problem of time-consciousness in every period of his thinking, distinguishing mainly three phases: the lessons about inner time consciousness (1904/05), the Bernauer manuscripts (1917/18) and the C- manuscripts (1929/34).KeywordsPhenomenology, time, consciousness, Husserl.
El lenguaje del ser y la voz de la historia. Estudio en torno a las interpretaciones del fundamento en la filosofía hermenéutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Díez Fischer Francisco
Published: March 2020

ResumenSegún la hermenéutica filosófica nuestra pertenencia a la historia y al lenguaje determina paradójicamente nuestra indisponibilidad sobre ellos en tanto les pertenecemos más de lo que ellos nos pertenecen. A partir de este principio, la famosa expresión de Gadamer «el ser que puede ser comprendido es lenguaje» ha generado las más diversas interpretaciones en torno a la estructura ontológica que sostiene su propuesta hermenéutica. Comprender la productividad de esta máxima significa enfrentar el conflicto que tensiona el suelo que nos sostiene entre el lenguaje del entender y el lenguaje de las cosas, y proyectar la resultante sobre la estructura del ser histórico.Palabras claveHermenéutica, lenguaje, historia, ontologíaAbstractAccording to philosophical hermeneutics our belonging to history and language determines our paradoxical unavailability over them as we belong to them more than they belong to us. Based on this principle, Gadamer’s famous expression «being that can be understood is language» has raised the most diverse interpretations about the ontological structure that supports the hermeneutical proposal. Understanding the productivity of this maxim means confronting the conflict that shakes the ground which sustains us between language of understanding and language of things, and projecting the result on the structure of historical being.KeywordsHermeneutics, language, history, ontology
La voluntad libre en Hegel
Authors: Ezquerra Gómez Jesús
Published: March 2020

ResumenEste ensayo reexamina la concepción hegeliana de la voluntad libre tal como es expuesta, principalmente, en la introducción de los Fundamentos de la filosofía del derecho. Según Hegel la voluntad, en tanto que conciencia práctica, crea su objeto. Por eso puede reconocerse en él. Esa creación es la libertad. Lo que la voluntad libre quiere no es sino ella misma. Ser libre es, por lo tanto, quererse libre. En esta tesis alienta, a mi juicio, el carácter revolucionario del pensamiento político hegeliano.Palabras claveHegel, voluntad libre, libertad, derecho, conciencia práctica, autodeterminaciónAbstractThis paper re-examines the Hegelian conception of free volition as it is put forward mainly in the introduction of Elements of the Philosophy of Right. According to Hegel the will, being practical conscience, creates its object. For that reason the will can be recognized in this object. This creation is freedom. So what the free will wants is the free will itself. To be free is, therefore, the will to be free. In my opinion this thesis shows the revolutionary character of Hegel’s political thought.KeywordsHegel, free volition, freedom, right, practical conscience, selfdetermination
En torno a la propuesta moral cartesiana: un diálogo con Montaigne
Authors: Llinàs Begon Joan Lluís
Published: March 2020

Resumen¿Es relevante la propuesta moral cartesiana? La influencia de Montaigne sobre Descartes se sitúa no sólo al inicio (como lo que debe ser superado) sino también al final de la filosofía cartesiana, porque la moral cartesiana recoge aspectos clave de la actitud vital que aparece en los Ensayos de Montaigne. El análisis de los textos cartesianos de la década de los 40, y en especial de Principios de la Filosofía, permite precisar la peculiaridad de la moral cartesiana, que sin abandonar Montaigne apunta a Kant.Palabras claveDescartes, Filosofía Moral, Montaigne, Principios de la FilosofíaAbstractIs the Cartesian moral proposal relevant? Montaigne’s influence on Descartes stands at the beginning and end of Cartesian philosophy; at the beginning because it is in the epistemological field, which must be surpassed; at the end, because the Cartesian moral collects key aspects of the attitude towards life that appear in Montaigne’s Essays. The analysis of Principles of Philosophy, among other texts, allows us to specify the peculiarity of the Cartesian moral, which without moving away from Montaigne approaches Kant.KeYwordsDescartes, Moral Philosophy, Montaigne, Principles of Philosophy
El sentido común crítico y la evaluación de las grandes tendencias históricas
Authors: Mansilla H. C. F.
Published: March 2020

ResumenBasado en elementos de la filosofía clásica, el common sense británico y la Escuela de Frankfurt, el autor postula un sentido común guiado críticamente, que serviría para evaluar las tendencias históricas y los modelos de modernización en el Tercer Mundo. Evitando extremos, este teorema rechazaría tanto las pretensiones de verdad de muchos enfoques racionalistas como el relativismo epistemológico y ético. La existencia de leyes y etapas obligatorias de la historia es uno de esos extremos; otro es la opción teórica que afirma que los modelos culturales son incomparables e inconmensurables entre sí. La existencia de un solo paradigma normativo-positivo de desarrollo es insostenible, pero igualmente la posición que decreta la diversidad e incomparabilidad totales de los regímenes civilizatorios. Es conveniente adoptar una línea intermedia entre universalismo y particularismo y alcanzar una síntesis fructífera de ambos.Palabras claveEscuela de Frankfurt, Habermas, Kant, particularismo, sentido común, universalismoAbstractBased on elements of classical philosophy, the British common sense and the Frankfurt School, the author proposes a critically guided common sense, which could be used to evaluate historical tendencies and specially the modernization efforts in the Third World. Avoiding extremes, this theorem rejects the pretensions of truth of rationalist theories and also the epistemic and ethic relativism. The existence of obligatory laws and periods of historical development is one of these extremes; the other one is the position which states that cultural models are incomparable and immeasurable. It is reasonable, for instance, to take a middle way between universalism and particularism and also to reach a fruitful synthesis between both currents.KeywordsCommon sense, Frankfurt School, Habermas, Kant, particularism, universalism
La estética del pastiche postmoderno. Una lectura crítica de la teoría de Fredric Jameson
Authors: Murcia Serrano Inmaculada
Published: March 2020

ResumenEn el presente artículo se pretende sacar a la luz los presupuestos filosóficos e ideológicos que subyacen a la teoría del pastiche postmoderno del pensador norteamericano Fredric Jameson. Pese a que las descripciones que se encuentran en La lógica cultural del capitalismo tardío son breves y escuetas, los fundamentos marxistas y estructuralistas que las ahorman ayudan a entenderla. En paralelo, se explica una de sus tesis más desconocidas, la relativa a la llamada «película nostálgica», y se explica su actitud ante otras manifestaciones artísticas postmodernas como la arquitectura historicista.Palabras clavePostmodernismo, pastiche, Fredric Jameson, arquitectura postmoderna, película nostálgicaAbstractThis paper intends to clarify the philosophical and ideological backgrounds that underlie the North American thinker Fredric Jameson’s theory of the postmodern pastiche. Despite the fact that the descriptions provided in Postmodernisms, Or the Cultural Logic of Capitalism are brief and succinct, the Marxist and Structuralist foundations that form them can help understand thistheory. In parallel, we explain one of his lesser known theses, the so called «nostalgic movie», and his attitude towards other artistic postmodern manifestations as the historicist architecture.KeywordsPostmodernism, pastiche, Fredric Jameson, postmodern architecture, nostalgic movie
Renta básica: ¿una herramienta para satisfacer deberes humanitarios, de justicia o de legitimidad?∗
Authors: Omar Seleme Hugo
Published: March 2020

ResumenEl objetivo del presente trabajo es mostrar que en circunstancias de ilegitimidad política utilizar la herramienta de la renta básica como un medio para satisfacer deberes humanitarios o de justicia distributiva se encuentra injustificado. La hipótesis que defenderé es que, en tales circunstancias, la renta básica debe ser utilizada para garantizar la posibilidad efectiva de participación política. Adicionalmente, esta justificación de la renta básica nos permite enfrentar una de las objeciones más poderosa que ha recibido, su aparente violación del principio de reciprocidad.Palabras ClaveComunidad Política, reciprocidad, deber de asistenciaAbstractThe objective of the present work is to show that in circumstances of political illegitimacy using the basic income device as a means to satisfy humanitarian or distributive justice duties is unjustified. The hypothesis I shall defend is that, in such circumstances, the basic income should be used to guarantee the effective possibility of political participation. Additionally, that justification of the basic income enables us to face one of the most powerful objections the basic income has received, its apparent violation of the reciprocity principle.KeywordsPolitical Community, reciprocity, duty of assistance
Problemas abiertos en el debate «Percepción conceptual vs. Percepción no conceptual»
Authors: Peleteiro Prada Santiago
Published: March 2020

ResumenEn este trabajo presento brevemente algunos de los argumentos que han puesto en duda aquella tesis según la cual el hecho de percibir las cosas como siendo de determinada manera depende del repertorio de conceptos que uno posee. Los autores de esos argumentos consideran que la percepción es más bien un modo no conceptual de representar el mundo. Mi propósito será mostrar que el debate entre ambas posturas ha puesto de manifiesto una serie de dificultades para las cuales no parece que los defensores de la tesis conceptualista sean capaces de ofrecer una solución satisfactoria.Palabras clavePercepción, creencia, contenido no conceptual, justificaciónAbstract In this paper I briefly present some of the arguments which raised doubt about the thesis according to which perceiving things as being in a given way depends on the background concepts one possess. The authors of these arguments consider that perception is a nonconceptual way of representing the world. My purpose will be to show that the discussion between both views has put forward several difficulties for which defenders of the conceptualist thesis seem to be unable to offer a satisfactory solution.KeywordsPerception, belief, nonconceptual content, justification
La teoría de sistemas de Niklas Luhmann
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: March 2020

ResumenSociólogo alemán profundamente original y difícilmente clasificable, Niklas Luhmann (1927- 1998) ha elaborado una teoría ambiciosa y coherente en la que describe la sociedad moderna como un sistema. Constituido, no tanto por individuos sino por comunicación, se diferencia en subsistemas funcionales cerrados a través de códigos especializados: los sistemas político, económico, religioso, artístico o jurídico. Inspirándose en autores, teorías y disciplinas muy diferentes, Niklas Luhmman ha construido una de las obras más fecundas y singulares del siglo XX. De manera más precisa, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar su teoría de los sistemas.Palabras claveLuhmann, teoría, sistema, subsistema, diferenciaciónAbstract The original and hardly classifiable German sociologist Niklas Luhmann (1927-1998) elaborated an ambitious and coherent theory which describes modern society as a system. Constituted, not so much of individuals but of communication, it is divided in closed functional subsystems through specializing codes: the political, economic, religious, artistic or juridical systems. Inspired by authors, theories and very different disciplines, Niklas Luhmman constructed one of the most fecund and singular works of the XX century. More precisely, the target of this article is to analyze his systems theory.KeywordsLuhmann, theory, system, subsystem, differentiation
Algunas raíces filosóficas del nazismo*
Authors: Gurwitsch Aron
Published: March 2020

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La mímesis como lógica del recuerdo: una lectura sobre la noción de «imagen dialéctica» en la obra de Walter Benjamin desde una perspectiva warburguiana
Authors: Abadi Florencia
Published: March 2020

ResumenEl trabajo investiga la relación entre las nociones de «imagen dialéctica» [dialektisches Bild] y de recuerdo [Erinnerung] en la obra tardía de Walter Benjamin. Parte de la hipótesis de que, para comprender dicho vínculo, es necesario recurrir a la categoría de «mímesis» como mediación entre ellas. El abordaje de la mímesis busca recuperar su íntima relación con lo figurativo y la experiencia sensible, relegada frente al énfasis que los estudios sobre el tema han puesto en la filosofía del lenguaje. Con este objetivo, se indaga el diálogo velado de Benjamin con la tradición warburguiana, cuyo tema central es la imagen.Palabras claveBenjamin, Warburg, imagen dialéctica, recuerdo, mímesisAbstractIn this paper we research the connection between the concepts of «dialectical image» and «memory» in Walter Benjamin’s late work. We start from the hypothesis that, in order to understand this relationship, it is necessary to turn to the notion of «mimesis» as a link betweenthem. We draw attention to the intimate connection of mimesis with the figurative and sensible experience, generally left out by the studies that emphasize its relationship with the philosophy of language. To reach our aim we investigate the veiled dialogue between Benjamin and the Warburgian tradition, whose main topic is the image.KeywordsBenjamin, Warburg, dialectical image, memory, m
Apuntes sobre el afecto: un paralelo entre arte y pensamiento
Authors: Bosco Díaz-Urmeneta Muñoz Juan
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl ensayo intenta mostrar la peculiar importancia que el arte, desde finales del s. XVI, concede al afecto y la atención que paralelamente le dedica la reflexión filosófica, hasta llegar a la obra de Baruch Spinoza. No pretende hacer una historia sino destacar ciertos registros que permitan pensar el valor concedido al afecto, concebido sin sublimaciones, desde su raíz corporal.PALABRAS CLAVEFILOSOFÍA DEL ARTE, AFECTO, SPINOZAABSTRACTThis paper intends to show the specific value which art has attached to affection as well as the attention it is subject of on the part of philosophical reflections from the end of XVI century to Baruch Spinoza’s works. The essay doesn´t attempt to draw a historical process, but rather to highlight some aspects which may allow us to consider the importance attached to bodily affections without any sublimation.KEYWORDSPHILOSOPHY OF ART, AFFECTION, SPINOZA
Ilustración y lenguaje en el pensamiento de J. G. Hamann.
Authors: Smilg Vidal Norberto
Published: March 2020

ResumenEn este artículo se presenta el pensamiento de Hamann en dos aspectos principales. Por una parte, se analiza su relación crítica con el movimiento ilustrado (entendido como discurso dominante en su época) y se destaca su relación con Kant. Por otra parte, se investigan las líneas fundamentales de su concepción del lenguaje, considerada como un núcleo básico de su crítica a la Ilustración. La identificación entre razón y lenguaje permite considerar a Hamann más como un ilustrado radical que como un irracionalista, al tiempo que lo convierte en iniciador de un «giro lingüístico y hermenéutico» en el siglo XVIII.Palabras claveHamann, Ilustración, Filosofía del lenguaje, racionalidadAbstractHamann’s thought is presented in this paper through two main aspects. On the one hand, we analyze his connexion with the Enlightenment –which is understood as the dominant discourse of his time– together with his relationship with Kant. On the other hand, we study the basic trends of his conception of language, considered as a basic nucleus of his critic to Enlightenment. The identification between reason and language makes us consider Hamman a radical man of the Enlightenment rather than an irrationalistic, as well as the founder of a “linguistic and hermeneutic turn” in the 18th century.KeywordsHamann, Enlightenment, Philosophy of language, rationality
Una ilustración del acto de escisión entre razón y locura denunciado por Foucault: la imagen del hombre esencialmente incompleto*
Authors: Ariso José M.
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl hombre moderno puede estar tentado a dar por supuesto que la diferencia entre razón y locura no fue creada en un momento dado; lejos de tal cosa, puede pensar que dicha diferencia constituye un hecho evidente, ya que será suficiente que contemple detenidamente a un loco para convencerse de que no tienen absolutamente nada en común. Sin embargo, este artículo no sólo explica en qué consiste el orden primitivo que el hombre moderno comparte con el loco, sino que además ilustra las resistencias que el hombre moderno muestra al apreciar dicho orden.PALABRAS CLAVERazón, locura, orden, sociedad, voluntadABSTRACTThe modern man may be tempted to presuppose that the difference between reason and madness was not created in a certain moment; far from that, he may think that this difference constitutes an obvious fact as, just by looking carefully at a madman he may realize that they have absolutely nothing in common. However, this paper not only explains the nature of the primitive order the modern man shares with the madman, but also illustrates the resistance the modern man puts up when noticing this order.KEYWORDSReason, madness, order, society, will
Kojève y Deleuze: antropología y ontología en el absoluto hegeliano
Authors: Ferreyra Julián
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl artículo se propone estudiar el rol de la apropiación de Hegel en la filosofía política francesa del siglo XX. Analizaremos de qué manera el énfasis de Kojève en la antropología, de Hyppolite en la ontología y de Weil en la teoría del Estado, implican diferentes visiones de la relación entre metafísica, naturaleza humana y organización política. y a partir de allí, intentaremos proponer una nueva lectura de Hegel, recurriendo a la matriz interpretativa de Deleuze (a pesar su habitual encuadre como anti-hegeliano).PALABRAS CLAVE ANTROPOLOGíA FILOSÓFICA, ONTOLOGíA, ESTADO, IDEA.ABSTRACTThis article aims to study the role of Hegel’s appropriation in the French political philosophy of the XX century. We will analyze in which manner the emphasis of Kojève in anthropology, of Hyppolite in ontology and of Weil in the theory of State, imply different visions of the relationship between metaphysics, human nature and political organization. On that basis, we will propose a new reading of Hegel, through the interpretative matrix of Deleuze (even though he is usually regarded as anti-Hegelian).KEYWORDSPHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGy, ONTOLOGy, STATE, IDEA.