bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terapi Yoga Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak Prasekolah di TK Perintis Geres
Authors: Yuspida Yulianti  , Lestari Puji
Published: October 2021

Emotional development in preschool children tends to increase. Children have not been able to manage emotions properly. The impact that occurs is that the child will develop anxious, gloomy, impulsive and even aggressive. Yoga has several components, one of which is relaxation techniques, these techniques can reduce tension and stress and meditation techniques that have benefits in increasing concentration and positive emotionality. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment with a Pre-Post Test Design approach with control. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Mann Whitneey test. The results of the Mann Whitney test. Before being given yoga therapy, the value of sin (p) = 0.117 was obtained. Value 0.117> 0.05. The results showed that there was no difference in the effect of children's yoga in increasing children's emotional intelligence in the experimental and control groups before being given yoga therapy. The results of the Mann Whitneey test analysis after yoga therapy with the SPSS program obtained the value of sin (p) = 0.000. Value 0.000 <0.05. The results of the Mann Whitneey test show that yoga therapy has an effect on increasing emotional intelligence after being given yoga therapy in the control and experimental groups. There are differences in the effect of children's yoga therapy in increasing children's emotional intelligence in the experimental and control groups.

Abstrak

Perkembangan emosi pada anak prasekolah cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Anak belum mampu dalam mengelola emosi dengan tepat. Dampak yang terjadi adalah anak akan berkembang menjadi mudah cemas, pemurung, impulsif bahkan agresif. Yoga memiliki beberapa komponen salah satunya adalah teknik relaksasi, teknik ini dapat menurunkan ketegangan dan stres dan teknik meditasi yang memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi serta emosional yang positif. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuasi Experiment dengan pendekatan Pre-Pos Test Design with control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simpel random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitneey. Hasil uji Mann Whitney Sebelum diberikan terapi yoga diperoleh nilai sin (p)= 0.117. Nilai 0.117 > 0.05. Hasil menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yoga anak dalam meningkatkan kecerdasaan emosional anak pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sebelum diberikan terapi yoga. Hasil analisis uji Mann Whitneey sesudah terapi yoga dengan program SPSS diperoleh nilai sin (p)= 0,000. Nilai 0.000 <0,05. Hasil uji Mann Whitneey menunjukan bahwa terapi yoga memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan emosional sesudah diberikan terapi yoga pada kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Ada perbedaan pengaruh terapi yoga anak dalam meningkatkan kecerdasaan emosional anak pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol.
Literature Review : Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Nindi Mubarokatun Nafisah  , Salafas Eti
Published: October 2021

Anemia in adolescents can have an impact on decreased work productivity, stunted growth, the body is susceptible to infection, resulting in reduced body fitness, decreased enthusiasm for learning and achievement. The onset of anemia can be caused by wrong, irregular and unbalanced dietary intake with adequate nutritional sources what the body needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the pattern and the incidence of anemia among female adolescents using a meta-analysis approach. This type of research is a meta-analysis research with a systematic review method, using 5 research journals as data sources that will be used in compiling the results consisting of 1 international journal, 4 national journals accredited by Sinta 4 and indexed by Garuda. The results of the study from a review of 5 articles showed that there was a relationship between diet and anemia in adolescent girls. The similarities of the five journals are in terms of type of research, research methods, data analysis, adolescent research respondents, and research instruments (in the form of a questionnaire). The results of the review through 5 related articles, most of the results showed that the diet of young women was not good and experienced anemia. The differences between each journal were the sampling technique, and the question indicators in the questionnaire were different from one journal to another.

Abstrak

Anemia pada remaja dapat berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas kerja, pertumbuhan terhambat, tubuh mudah terinfeksi, mengakibatkan kebugaran tubuh berkurang, semangat belajar dan prestasi menurun.Timbulnya anemia dapat disebabkan oleh asupan pola makan yang salah, tidak teratur dan tidak seimbang dengan kecukupan sumber gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkanhubungan polamakandengan kejadian anemiapadaremajaputridengan menggunakan pendekatan meta analisis.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian meta analisis dengan metode literature review, menggunakan 5 jurnal penelitian sebagai sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penyusunan hasil terdiri dari 1 jurnal internasional, 4 jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 4 dan terindex Garuda. Hasil penelitian dari review 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Persamaan dari kelima jurnal yaitu dari segi jenis penelitian, metode penelitian, analisis data, respondenpenelitianyaituremaja, dan inttrumen penelitian (berupa kuesioner). Hasil review melalui 5 artikel terkait, sebagian besar hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola makan remaja putri tidak baik dan mengalami anemia.Perbedaan dari masing-masing jurnal yaitu dari teknik pengambilan sampel, dan indikator pertanyaan dalam kuesioner antara satu jurnal dengan lainnya berbeda.
EFFECTS OF ARAMID SEWING YARN TYPE AND FABRIC
COMPOSITIONS ON SOME SEAM PROPERTIES OF HIGH
PERFORMANCE FIRE RETARDANT FABRICS
Authors: Kara S.
Published: October 2021

High performance fire retardant textiles are utilized in different end-use areas such as workwear,
firefighter garments, military textiles etc. These textiles are produced to protect the wearer against harsh
environmental/occupational hazards and to bear forces during occupation. In the literature, fire-retardancy and
mechanical performance of high performance fire retardant textiles are searched in details. Nevertheless, in
most of these studies, samples were in the form of fibres or fabrics. When the fabrics are cut and sewn together
to form a textile article, their mechanical properties change along the seam lines. In spite of this fact, seam
properties of high performance fire retardant fabrics were not studied in the literature, systematically.
Therefore, in this study, some seam properties of high performance fire retardant fabrics were studied as a
preliminary work in this subject. According to results, seam strength of all samples were considerably lower
when compared to strength of non-sewn reference samples. Strength differences were detected between the
samples sewn with meta–aramid sewing yarn and para-aramid sewing yarn. Seam elongation and seam slippage
values were similar for both sewing yarn types.
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF CHITOSAN: VISCOMETRIC AND
FLOCCULATION PROPERTIES
Authors: Brunchi C.-E. , Ghimici L.
Published: October 2021

The hydrodynamic and flocculation properties of aqueous solution of chitosan (CS) were investigated
at room temperature. The viscometric data of dilute CS solutions were discussed in terms of Wolf method as a
function of polymer concentration, salt nature (NaCl, NaNO3, and CaCl2) and concentration. The flocculation
properties in emulsions of some commercial pyrethroid insecticides (Fastac 10 EC (F), Decis (Dc) and Karate
Zeon (KZ)) were evaluated. The viscosity measurements reveal that the experimental data fit well with the Wolf
model and the [η] values decrease in salt aqueous solutions. For the same insecticide concentration (0.02%,
v/v), UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements show maximum removal efficiency around 90% for Fastac 10EC and
Decis and 80% for Karate Zeon. The residual KZ absorbance decreased with the increase of insecticide
concentration in the initial emulsion, from 80% for the lowest concentration (0.02%, v/v) to around 90% for the
highest one (0.06%, v/v). The supernatant zeta potential dependence on the chitosan dose pleads for the charge
neutralization as the main mechanism for the flocculation of pyrethroid insecticide particles.
SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF NANOFIBERS NET ON TEXTILE
STRUCTURES
Authors: Minguez D. , Belda E.B. , Montava I. , García P.D. , Aracil M.B. , Payá J.G.
Published: October 2021

Nanotechnology has evolved in the last years and nowadays there are many technologies related with
the development of nanoparticles (NPs) or nanofibers (NFs). Due to the wide variety of polymers and diverse
applications, filtration, medicine, cosmetic, etc., the study of those NFs is still of interest nowadays. In this work
the NFs net created from electrospinning is used as a coating for fabrics. The aim of this work is to demonstrate
how fibres are placed on the fabrics and if there is a tendency or they are located randomly. Two different fabrics
were used a 100 % cotton plain 115g/m2 and a 100% polyamide knitting fabric 60 g/m2. A PVA solution (9%
w/v) was used to create NFs which were placed on the fabrics. This solution was prepared by heating water at
80º C till complete solution of the polymer. Electrospinning was designed for a vertical collector with 15 cm
distance from the needle. The flow rate was 0,5 mL/h with 15 or 20 kV for 15 minutes. Results evidenced the
tendency of NFs net to be located on the fibres and consequently we could conclude the fabric is designing the
position where the fibres would be placed. Furthermore, we could demonstrate that the presence of a fabric with
reduced density implies deposition of NFs on both the fabric and the collector.
¿Cómo se construye un buen deportista?
Authors:   , Páez Érica Anahí
Published: October 2021

Durante mucho tiempo se ha estudiado el deporte para fundamentar las condiciones que determinan un deportista de élite, pero siempre pensado desde una teoría biologicista y fundamentando sus prácticas en la teoría del talento deportivo. Aquí, el cuerpo del deportista es pensado solo para mejorar su rendimiento, perdiendo su carácter político y social, conformado desde un saber que pretende ser científico, en las estructuras biológicas del movimiento y en el análisis estructural de las prácticas. El problema de investigación se construye a partir de un debate con el cuerpo, con este individualismo y con la negación de la política que nos impide pensar al sujeto y a todo lo que acontece ser buen deportista. Este trabajo cambia la mirada y plantea pensar el cuerpo del deportista no como un mero organismo, sino entender que este es en y por el lenguaje, significado por la cultura, ligado a las prácticas, que tienen por efecto un cuerpo. El propósito de esta tesis es determinar las causas por las cuales un deportista llega a ser buen deportista y analizar los aspectos más relevantes que se vinculan a la construcción de éste sujeto.
Understanding the Climate Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols
Authors:   , Nordling Kalle
Published: October 2021

Anthropogenic aerosols alter the climate by scattering and absorbing the incoming solar radiation and by modifying clouds’ optical properties, causing a global cooling or warming effect. Anthropogenic aerosols are partly co-emitted with anthropogenic greenhouse gases, and future climate mitigation actions lead to the decline of anthropogenic aerosols’ cooling effect. However, the exact cooling effect is still uncertain. Part of this uncertainty is related to the structural differences of current climate models. This work evaluates the present-day anthropogenic aerosol temperature and precipitation effect and factors affecting the model difference. The key objectives of this thesis were: 1) What are the climate effects of present-day anthropogenic aerosols?, 2) What mechanisms drive the model-to-model differences?, and 3) How do future reductions affect local and global climates? The global models ECHAM6 and NorESM1 were used to evaluate the present-day climate effects with theidentical anthropogenic aerosol scheme MACv2-SP. Results reveal that an identical anthropogenic aerosol description does not reduce the uncertainty related to anthropogenic aerosol climate effects, and the difference in the estimated difference is due to model dynamics and oceans. The key mechanism driving the difference in the models was evaluated using data from the Precipitation Driven Model Intercomparison Project (PRMIP). Similar mechanisms drive the model-to-model difference for greenhouse gases and aerosols, where the key drivers are the differences in water vapor, the vertical temperature structure of the atmosphere, and sea ice and snow cover changes. However, on a regional scale, the key drivers differ. Future anthropogenic aerosol effects were evaluated using new CMIP6 data. This work shows the importance of anthropogenic aerosols for current and future climate change. For amore accurate assessment of climate impacts of anthropogenic aerosols, one needs to also consider remote effects of the local aerosols. The Arctic regions are particularly sensitive to midlatitude aerosols, such as Asian aerosols, which are expected to decline in the next decades. To gain a more accurate estimation of anthropogenic aerosols, it is not sufficient to only focus on composition and geographical distribution of aerosols, as the dynamic response of climate is also important. On global temperature results did not indicate clear aerosols signal, however future temperature development over the Asian regions is modulated by the future Asian aerosol emissions.
From ontology to poetry: the essence of Martin Heidegger's thought
Authors: MOTANDI Bruno
Published: October 2021

How does the concept of being come to our mind? Where does the verb “to be” originate from the origins of speculative philosophy? Such questions raise problems about the conditions for the emergence of ontology in the history of the speculative sciences. It is historically known that the return to fundamental ontology as a science or primary philosophy in contemporary times, with Martin Heidegger, takes place under the banner of poetry. The objective of this article is to show that with Heidegger, it is certainly the being that is at the center of ontology, but this being is essentially linked to verbal and nominal poetry. From modernity, it is a question of understanding with Heidegger, that the essence of thought, beyond the representation given to it by the Moderns, is inscribed in the collecting donation of being. Hence the need to welcome the being in a thought that becomes poetry.
PRIMARY CARDIAC TUMORS: EARLY SURGERY, COMPLETE RESECTION, CHEMOTHERAPY ENHANCES SURVIVAL.
Authors: Radhakrishnan Pradeep Kumar , Ambat Gayathri Ananyajyothi , Nazer Nihas , Murugan Sushamma , Vijyakaumar Arun , Venkat Pradeep , Nazer Y A
Published: October 2021

Primary cardiac tumors are rare. The incidence varies between 0.3% to 0.7% .Quarter of all primary cardiac tumors are malignant, of these 75%
are sarcomas. Malignant primary cardiac sarcomas that affect right atrium are predominantly angiosarcomas while the left atrium is involved
primary in pleomorphic sarcoma like malignant brous histiocytoma and leiomyosarcoma. In a young patient it usually carries a dismal prognosis
if not diagnosed early and dealt with surgically followed by adjuvant therapy. Without surgical resection, the survival rate at 1yr is only
10%.Retrospective evaluation of the last 60 primary cardiac tumors done by the same surgical team over 28 years was looked into.
A RARE CASE OF MATURE CYSTIC TERATOMA OF THE URINARY BLADDER
Authors: Krishnan Sweta , Singh Aishwerya
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Mature cystic teratomas or dermoid cysts are benign “tumors” which arise from more than one germ cell layer. These occur most
commonly in the ovaries. Urinary bladder is an extremely rare site. Only few cases of urinary bladder dermoid cysts have been documented in the
literature.
Case report: We present a rare case in which a 29-year-old female patient presented with hematuria, passage of hairs in urine and painful
micturition. Urinary bladder dermoid cyst along with vesicular calculus was diagnosed on imaging and cystoscopy and conrmed after surgery by
histopathological examination.
Conclusion: Bladder dermoids mimic bladder calculus and neoplastic mass lesion both clinically and radiologically. Correct diagnosis can be
achieved by multimodality imaging, cystoscopy and conrmed on histopathology.
IN-SILICO STUDIES OF ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE CURCUMIN ANALOGS
Authors: Shukla Monu Kumar
Published: October 2021

Prostate cancer affects males more than women. Curcumin, a bioactive component of turmeric, reported to have anticancer properties on several
cancer cell lines. Researchers utilised molecular docking to generate new curcumin analogues, quantify their characteristics, and anticipate its
mode of action. In this research article QSAR studies were performed on 40 curcumin analogues using V-life MDS 3.5 software. The
physicochemical characteristics were computed using Molinspiration Cheminformatics software. The best QSAR model for 2D and 3D QSAR
was selected. Then ten compounds were designed and improved based on model results directly linked to activity. The in-silico approach predicted
the good biological activity of compounds. Docking studies were performed using Akt1 as a probable target. Among the developed compounds,
MKS50 has the best docking score (-7.175 kcal/mol). This study will provide a new path for the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of
novel curcumin analogues.
VANISHING WHITE MATTER DISEASE WITH CENTRAL HYPOMYELINATION
Authors: Reddy Dodla Natya , Naveen Kumar Kancharla
Published: October 2021

Vanishing white matter disease (VWM) is the most prevalent inherited leucoencephalopathies in children with central hypomyelination. The
classical phenotype is characterized by early onset of chronic neurological deterioration, dominated by cerebellar ataxia. The phenotypic variation
is extremely wide from antenatal in onset type with early demise to adult in onset with slowly progressive disease. The basic defect is in one of the
ve sub-units of eIF2Binitiation factor. Here we report a case of 80 days old male infant with decreased weight gain, stiffness of all four limbs,
seizures following head trauma in whom MRI brain identied T2 hyperintensities in white matter of fronto-temporo-parieto-occipital regions and
on DWI, it showed abnormal white matter with increased diffusivity reecting the rarefaction and cystic degenerations. Hence diagnosis of VWM
disease was established.
A CASE REPORT ON A RARE COMPLICATION OF HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS.
Authors: Babu Sethu , Srija Billakuduru , Krishna Mandhala Sai , Keerthi Kalvakollu
Published: October 2021

Rhabdomyolysis is the rare adverse effect of statin therapy. It is a condition characterized by the damage and breakdown of skeletal muscle. A 66
years old male patient was admitted to the hospital with the chief complaint of pain and weakness in both lower and upper limbs for ve days and
was diagnosed with statin-induced rhabdomyolysis. The signicance of statin-induced rhabdomyolysis in a patient with recent Hepatitis B related
Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease with portal Hypertension, and Severe Mitral Regurgitation is highlighted here. Based on this case report,
we recommend that clinicians should inform regular follow-up to the patients when prescribing statins.
Un diálogo amigable con la vida y su complejidad
Authors: Rosa Pérez Joevani Joel , Gómez Marín Celeste Aida , Guzmán Díaz César Ariel , Mansilla Arroyo Cindy Violeta , Solís Fong Eduardo René , Franco Fuentes Edwin Rolando , Farrington Sepúlveda Jack Steve , Pinto Cabrera Mayra Suceli , Compá Ramírez Rodolfo , Retana Albanés Ronaldo Armando , Sosa Guerra Yadira Fernanda , Girón Campos Bianka Dhelia Tatyana
Published: October 2021

El vivir es complejidad y la complejidad es vida en el universo, porque los dos conceptos forman parte de la existencia de la humanidad. No hay vida sin complejidad, seriamos maquinas sin sentido, y sin complejidad no se le podría llamar vida, solo sería materia. Los seres humanos estamos llenos de diversas emociones, culturas, creencias, genes, capacidades, habilidades, comportamientos… Esa diversidad resurge de algunas formas de pensar, sentir y actuar, lo que lleva a crear complejidad en la integración de la ontología relacional. Pero todo esto genera vida, nos hace diferentes, nos hace humanos. El homo sapiens intenta encontrar respuestas a la vida humana, esto da como resultado, que la naturaleza oculte su información, solo en el experimentar encontraremos la llave al universo, el ser parte de la riqueza de una ecología profunda e integrarnos todos como parte de una red de saberes, crea sistemas dinámicos que se renuevan y transforman. La educación es parte de esta integración, donde se crean hologramas del actuar, sentir y pensar a través del vivir, luego integrar todo en una telaraña que traslade y reciba información para que resurja el conocimiento de un cerebro universal. Hay que recordar que lo fácil ya lo realizamos, pero lo complejo debe resurgir para trascender.
Duration of lead time in screening for gastric cancer
Authors: Benbassat Jochanan
Published: October 2021

Objective: Estimates of lead time (LT), i.e., from detection of cancer in asymptomatic persons to manifestations of the disease, can be obtained by follow-up of populations at risk, reviews of the past histories of patients with cancer, estimates of tumor doubling time, and from the ratio between the prevalence of cancer at the first round of screening and its annual incidence on subsequent screening rounds. Aim of this study is to derive the LT of gastric cancer (GC) from published studies.

Material and Methods: An overview of longitudinal studies and screening trials of GC; search of the reference sections of the retrieved papers for additional relevant studies; and calculation of the LT derived from these studies.

Results: LT was 2.8 – 7.3 years if derived from prospective follow-up studies; 1.0 - 4.0 years if derived from retrospective reviews of the patients' histories before the clinical diagnosis of GC; 5.9 - 8.6 years if derived from tumor doubling time; and 1.8 - 4.3 years if derived from prevalence / /incidence ratios.

Conclusions: There is wide variability in estimates of the LT of GC. Since an LT exceeding 6 six years may explain the improved survival of patients with screen-detected GS, the present survey does not obviate the need for randomized clinical trials of the effect of screening on gastric cancer mortality.
Chest CT imaging features of Covid-19 patients: Single center observational study
Authors: Karluka İsmail , Güngördü Fahrettin , Aslan Ahmet , Avcı Ali , Öztürk Orhun
Published: October 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the chest Computer Tomography (CT) features of COVID-19 patients and compare the diagnostic performance of chest CT with that of RT-PCR at our center.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted by retrospectively scanning the files of patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Karaman State Hospital under suspicion of COVID-19 between March 15 and May 18, 2020. The study included 218 patients (124 males, 94 females, 1-90 years of age, median 48.5) who met the inclusion criteria. Chest CT scan findings were recorded in detail by two radiologists with experience in chest radiology. Furthermore, the CT findings were categorized into four groups in the form of typical, indeterminate, atypical, and negative CT according to the structured reporting system.

Results: The RT-PCR results were positive in 41% of 139 cases with positive CT results, while the RT-PCR results were positive in 15.2% of the cases with negative CT results. Regarding the analysis between CT and RT-PCR, the sensitivity was 82.61%, the specificity was 44.97%, the PPV was 41.01%, the NPV was 84.81%. The positivity rate was 82.9% in those with typical imaging findings, 51.5% in those assessed as indeterminate. Those with a typical appearance had a higher rate of positivity than others.

Conclusion: The chest CT scan was found to have a high correlation with the RT-PCR in the patients with typical imaging findings in CT. The specificity was found to be low in the CT scan findings without subgroup analysis.
Value in oncology from multi-criteria decision analysis: A systematic review
Authors: Guevara-Cuellar César Augusto , Rengifo-Mosquera Maria Paula , Mejía Gina Isabel Sevilla , Sánchez Natalia Pinzón , Parody-Rúa Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

Objective: This study aims for three purposes: a) review the published MCDAs in oncology to identify the criteria considered valuable by the stakeholders, b) evaluate the adherence to best practice recommendations, and c) Propose a value tree, based on the findings of the systematic review, reflecting the most important criteria for the different stakeholders.

Material and Methods: This systematic review consisted of the following phases: identification, screening, eligibility assessment, assessment of adherence to best practices, and extraction of the information. The identification was conducted in PUBMED, EMBASE, EBSCO, SCIENCE DIRECT, SCOPUS, LILACS, and Web of Science including records from January 1st, 1990, to February 28th, 2021. The adherence to best practices in MCDA were evaluated. A new value tree was made.

Results: Thirteen articles were included. Colon, breast, and hematological cancer were the most frequently evaluated (n=10, 69,2%).  Physicians and patients were the most representative participants. The value measurement approach was the most used (n=11, 84,6%). The overall adherence rate to the recommendations was 77,3%. One hundred ninety-five criteria were identified. The relevant criteria for all stakeholders were “Improvement clinical efficacy" (24,5%), "Severity of disease" (13,5%), and "Improvement of safety & tolerability." (10,3%).  The physicians valued "Improvement clinical efficacy" (28,4%), "Severity of disease" (10,5%), and "Improvement of safety & tolerability." (8,4%) The most relevant criterion for the patients was "Severity of disease" (34,4%), "Improvement of clinical efficacy." (24,1%), and "Improvement of perceived health status" (13,8%). The significant criteria for administrative and academics were "Innovativeness of intervention" (37%) and "Improvement clinical efficacy" (14,8%).

Conclusion: The number of MCDAs in oncology is scarce and with moderate adherence to best practice recommendations. A value tree based on relevant criteria was proposed.
The roles of CHA2DS2-VASc score and blood inflammatory parameters in predicting the patency of saphenous vein grafts in patients with coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Authors: Aydın Cihan , Abanoz Mustafa
Published: October 2021

Objective: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a common treatment method in which saphenous vein grafts (SVG) and arterial grafts are used together in severe coronary artery disease. The CHA2DS2-VASc score is used to predict thromboembolic events in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation as well as to predict prognosis in cardiovascular events.  In this study, we planned to research the relation between CHA2DS2-VASc score and postoperative SVG patency rates in patients undergoing CABG.

Materials and Methods: One hundred seventeen patients with angina after CABG surgery who underwent coronary angiography were analyzed retrospectively. Stenosis of 50% or more in at least one saphenous vein graft was accepted as saphenous vein graft disease (SVGD). We compared these patients in two groups concerning the presence of 50% or more stenosis in the SVG. These two groups were; Group 1 (n = 66); with saphenous vein graft disease, Group 2 (n = 51) without saphenous vein graft disease, respectively.

Results: A total of 117 patients participating in the study. Sixty-six patients in group 1 had SVGD (Mean age: 68,13±8,22, 60,6% male). Fifty-one patients in group 2 did not have SVGD (Mean age: 66,92±9,44, 72,5% male ). The mean CHA2DS2-VASc score was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2. [5 (2-7) vs.  2 (1-7), respectively, P<0,001]. As a result of multivariate analysis, CHA2DS2-VASc score (OR: 5,263, CI 95%: 2,176- 12,728, P<0.001) and SII (OR: 1,236, CI 95%: 1,120-2,955, P=0.007) were determined as independent predictors for predicting SVGD

Conclusion: In the light of the results we have found, the CHA2DS2-VASc score and SII, which are easy to calculate in daily practice, can help us in predicting SVGD.
Mycotoxin absorbents in dairy cattle
Authors: Assis João Rafael de , Assis Aline Cardoso Mota de , Fernandes Geferson Antonio , Silva Eloiza Baena da , Silva Juslei Figueiredo da , Morales Rafael Laurindo , Galdos-Riveros Alvaro Carlos , Cruz Igor Vivela
Published: October 2021

Ingestion of mycotoxins by animals causes damage to the production system and can still be transferred to animal products, including milk. Due to its carcinogenic and genotoxic potential, the intake of mycotoxins, especially aflatoxins, is relevant to human health. The use of mycotoxin-absorbing agents has gained attention in dairy cattle nutrition. Therefore, it aimed to conduct a literature review on the use of mycotoxin absorbers in the dairy cattle diet. Mycotoxin absorbing agents can be of organic or inorganic origin, the inorganic ones being the most studied. Inorganic and organic agents have been shown to be effective in reducing the transfer of aflatoxin M1 to milk. However, the inclusion of mixed agents (organic and inorganic) is promising as a potential for mycotoxin absorption. In general, organic, inorganic and mixed absorbents showed positive results in improving the antioxidant and inflammatory status in the liver.
Dinâmica temporal da produção de cana-de-açúcar em um município do Brejo Paraibano, Brasil (1995–2019)
Authors: Pessoa Gabriel Gustavo Ferraro de Andrade , Alves Andressa Kamila Souza , Dantas Érico dos Anjos , Almeida Lucilo José Morais de , Silva Josevan de Andrade , Araújo José Rayan Eraldo Souza , Silva Diego Alves Monteiro da , Santos João Paulo de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

A cana-de-açúcar é a principal cultura agrícola produzida no estado da Paraíba. Sendo o Brejo Paraibano uma região historicamente ligada ao cultivo e beneficiamento dessa lavoura. Nesse sentido, esse estudo objetivou avaliar os aspectos produtivos da cultura da cana-de-açúcar no período de 1995–2019 no município de Areia, região do Brejo Paraibano. Os dados foram obtidos do banco de informações da Pesquisa Agrícola Municipal do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, do qual sete variáveis foram extraídas: área colhida, área plantada, área plantada - percentual do total geral, quantidade produzida, produtividade, valor da produção e valor da produção - percentual do total geral. Os dados foram tabulados e posteriormente submetidos a análise de componentes principais. A dinâmica produtiva da cana-de-açúcar apresentou elevada variabilidade no período em estudo, reflexo de fortes oscilações nas variáveis produtivas dessa cultura. Observou-se redução temporal da área plantada e colhida, contudo a quantidade produzida não apresentou quedas acentuadas, pelo contrário, em diversos anos foi superior ao início do período amostral. Aumento da produtividade dessa cultura também foi registrado, bem como maior participação no valor total da produção das lavouras temporárias plantadas no município. A análise de componentes principais registrou 75.8% de explicação da variância original dos dados em seus dois primeiros eixos e evidenciou que anos com menor área plantada e colhida apresentaram maior produtividade para essa cultura em Areia. Diante da importância do setor canavieiro para a economia do município em estudo, estratégias de melhoria produtiva dessa cultura devem ser incentivadas e implementadas localmente.
Productivity and quality of watermelon fruits as a function of doses potassium in the Western Amazon
Authors: Menezes Francisco de Assis , Andrade Reginaldo Almeida , Bergamin Anderson Cristian , Moreira Andressa Gregolin , Souza Fabio Régis de
Published: October 2021

Potassium is the nutrient most demanded by watermelon, performing various physiological and biochemical functions, and its availability in the soil influences the production and quality of fruits. However, there is no recommendation for specific fertilization for the state of Rondônia, which has limited the production and quality of the harvested fruits.  The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of potassium doses on the productivity and quality of watermelon fruits, cultivar Crimson Sweet, in southern Western Amazonia. The experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Rondônia, in the municipality of Rolim de Moura, in an experimental design in randomized blocks, with five treatments and four replications. The treatments were doses 0 (control), 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1 of K2O. The variables analyzed were fruit mass, longitudinal and transverse diameter of fruits, number of fruits per plant, soluble solids content, exocarp thickness and productivity. Potassium doses did not influence the mean mass and longitudinal and transverse diameter of the fruits. The number of fruits per plant increased linearly as a function of the potassium doses applied, and with 157 kg ha‑1 of K2O the highest values of °Brix were obtained. The dose of 147.2 kg ha-1 of K2O promotes yields 61.6% above the national average and 82% above the state average.
Mathematical models for metric features extraction from RGB-D sensor
Authors: Dos Santos Elton Fernandes , Vendrusculo Laurimar Gonçalves , Lopes Luciano Bastos , Kamchen Scheila Geiele , Condotta Isabella C. F. S.
Published: October 2021

The use of the RGB-D camera has been applied in several fields of science. That popularization is due to the emergence of technologies such as the Intel® RealSense™ D400 series. However, despite the actual demand from some potential users, few studies concern the characterization of these sensors for object measurements. Our study sought to estimate models dealing with calculating the area and length between targets or points within RGB and depth images.  An experiment was set up with white cardboard fixed on a flat surface with colored pins. We measured the distance between the camera and cardboard by calculating the average distance from the pixels belonging to the target area. The Information Criterion AIC and BIC associated with R2 were performed to select the best models. Polynomial and power regression models reached the highest coefficient of determination and smallest values of AIC and BIC.
Fuzzy Axiomatic Approach to Blue-green Infrastructure Strategy Selection: A Sustainability Perspective
Authors: Ighravwe Desmond , Mashao Daniel
Published: October 2021

Flood management is a global problem that has created immense contributions from researchers and practitioners, especially those in developing countries. These people often seek ways to minimise the aftermath of a flood. Recently, they are making a case for sustainable solutions to flood management. This study, therefore, contributes a sustainability model that addresses the problem of blue-green technology selection to the current discussion on flood management. It coupled the techno-economic, social, and environmental impact of a blue-green technology using the unique attributions of three multi-criteria decision-making tools: best-worst method, fuzzy axiomatic method and VIKOR; its performance was investigated with qualitative data sets that were obtained from experts. The outcomes of the investigation showed that techno-economic criteria contributed about 88.18% to the ranking of blue-green technology. The most and least suitable blue-green technologies for a community in Nigeria are Rainwater and floodwater harvesting and Retention lake, respectively. With these results, the proposed model will aid decision-makers strategic and tactical criteria that can be used to evaluate blue-green technology selection.
Status of water security in inland South African cities
Authors: Simelane Thokozani , Chikozho Claudious , Mutanga Shingirirai Sevious , Managa Lavhelesani Rodney , Tshililo Fhulufelo , Dabata Thandeka
Published: October 2021

Most cities in South Africa are in dire need of water security. Intervention measures to reduce the risk of water shortages now and the near future are urgently needed. This can possibly be attained through the diversification of water sources and the application of smart or digital technologies to reduce water wastage.  Meaning that, cities which are at risk of water scarcity may consider a variety of alternative means, which includes smart technologies and efficient use of recycled water to meet the ever-increasing demand.  In this study the status of water security and sanitation in two inland cities (i.e. Mbombela (Nelspruit) and Polokwane (Pietersburg)) was investigated.  A gap between supply and demand for water to households was found to be large. The primary demand for water derives from households that are connected to the municipal reticulation system and used for drinking and sanitation.  Water security concerns were found to be from households in need of water supply and unmeasured demands from informal settlements that are illegally connected to the system. The uncertain nature of water availability due to climate change meant that the risk of water insecurity in studied cities was high. To ameliorate this, municipalities need to adopt new ways of managing water.  This may include the use of digital technologies and the promotion of harvesting rainwater as an alternative source.  Maintenance of existing infrastructure is highly recommended to improve efficiencies in water usage.  Overall, results reflect the high risk of water security in Mbombela and Polokwane. Of great concern is the need to manage water to improve the efficiency of its use to meet the ever-increasing demand.
Assessment of the Availability and Penetration of Solar PV, Wind and Biogas in Ghana
Authors: Acakpovi Amevi , Okechukwu Joana Mendy , Adjei Patrick , Asamoah Eric
Published: October 2021

Access to energy is pivotal to the socio-economic growth of many developing countries, including Ghana. Energy generation from fossil fuels is not sustainable and leads to global warming, which is detrimental to the environment. This study seeks to establish how renewable energies are embedded and utilised in the Ghanaian energy system and the factors that can expedite the speedy penetration of renewable technologies into the country, particularly solar PV, wind, and biogas. The study adopted a mixed research approach which includes quantitative and qualitative studies. The findings revealed that solar energy is the most available resource in the country compared to other renewables. It was also indicative that integrating solar PV, wind and biogas in the national electricity grid will improve the percentage of energy generation mix, which will help sustain constant power supply, reduce the cost of energy charges, and consequently improve the country’s economy. The results also showed the possible factors that affect future penetration of these technologies, including unavailability of consumer financing opportunities, inadequate training facilities, lack of adequate regulations/policies, lack of information on the cost and benefits of renewable energies. The six findings of the paper established the availability of renewables in Ghana and the prospect of their related technology. While solar PV is on the ascendency, biogas is progressing gradually and wind is moving at a snail’s pace. This study significantly established the benefits of incorporating solar PV, wind and biogas in the Ghanaian energy mix to improve the electricity supply and further outlined the impeding factors that need to be improved upon through policy.
Нечітка модель розподілу робіт між працівниками на складі підприємства
Authors: Філь Н. , Кудирко O.
Published: October 2021

Розроблено нечітку модель розподілу робіт між працівниками. Наведено приклад розподілу робіт між працівниками на складі підприємства з застосуванням теорії нечітких множин. Використання моделі дозволяє оптимально розподілити роботи між працівниками відповідно до принципу поєднання можливістей і бажаність, комплексно врахувати їх знання та досвід, психофізіологічне профілювання, а також знизити їх завантаженість. Розрахунки виконувалися в Microsoft Excel.
Key Course Group Construction of Intelligent Manufacturing for Applied
Authors: Ma Zhuqiao
Published: October 2021

This article mainly expounds the intelligent manufacturing theory basis and technology foundation course group construction in the important role of applied undergraduate professional curriculum system, combining the reform of the new round of intelligent industry, on theoretical knowledge taught content at the same time, the core courses and practical application of the teaching content to construct, and explore the construction conform to the concept of the new era of smart manufacturing key lessons Cheng Qun, the introduction of cognition and reconstruction of the teaching theory, make full use of various platforms to help students better meet the requirements of intelligent manufacturing industry talent.
Discussion on the Generation and Incorporation of Female Subjects in Mirror Double Heroine Films
Authors: Chen Chunyan
Published: October 2021

In recent years, films with two female heroines appear frequently. The two female heroines mirror each other and construct the blooming subject in observation. Through the plot of rebellious girl’s death, the film makes the subject become a visible social subject in submission. This plot setting reflects the existence of discipline power in the film. Power marks a specific behavior as “deviant,” and relies on the public display of the punishment of deviant, as well as realizes the repeated indoctrination of discipline code in the audience through the reuse of the audience’s desire of “to be.” Audience identity ensures the smooth incorporation of power to the audience subject. The double female master setting seems to give freedom to the role and the audience, but the appearance of this freedom is the locus of power. The audience’s deviant viewing may break through in the ruins of the repeated process.
The Practice Path of Government Governance Modernization
Authors: Yu Tingting
Published: October 2021

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China clearly put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, which can be summarized as “improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of national governance capacity and governance system.” For the modernization of national governance, the modernization of government governance is undoubtedly a key link. The practical paths to achieve the modernization of government governance mainly include: First, realize the servitization of government governance; Second, realize the legalization in government governance; Third, realize the cheapness of government governance; Fourth, implement the responsibility of government governance.
Академічний дім – освітньо-просвітницький осередок наукового товариства імені Шевченка у Львові (1905–1939 роки)
Authors: Ковалишин Оксана
Published: October 2021

У статті проаналізована діяльність Академічного дому, створеного при Науковому товаристві імені Шевченка у Львові (1905–1939 роки), як освітньо-просвітницького осередку. Схарактеризована роль Наукового товариства у національному становленні українців Галичини, відродженні наукового, культурного, освітнього руху та розвитку української молодіжно-студентської ініціативи.  Проаналізовано передумови організації та аспекти функціонування Академічного дому на різних етапах його розвитку.  Визначено, що  Наукове товариство імені Шевченка, незважаючи на значну матеріальну скруту, нерентабельність Академічного дому, осуд тодішньої влади, опікувалося та підтримувало освітньо-просвітницький осередок майбутнього покоління українців.  Закцентовано увагу на взаємодії Академічного дому  з іншими освітніми, культурними та науковими організаціями Галичини у першій третині ХХ століття, зокрема з «Академічною поміччю», Жіночою гімназією сестер  Василіянок, товариством «Профорус», «Студентською самопоміччю», Духовною семінарією, Трирічною коедукаційною торговельною школою та ін. ініціативами. З’ясовано, що окрім задоволення нагальних потреб оселя відігравала важливу роль у розвитку національного духу, формуванні свідомості студентської молоді. Констатовано, що початок ХХ століття у Західній Україні характеризується розвитком українських громадських організацій, які стали центрами освітньо-просвітницького, наукового-культурного життя українців.  Визначено роль та місце Академічного дому при Науковому товаристві імені Шевченка як головного молодіжно-студентського національно-культурного осередку українців Галичини.
A fast viscosity forward-backward algorithm for convex minimization problems with an application in image recovery
Authors:   ", JAILOKA PACHARA ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE,  CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY,  THAILAND", SUANTAI SUTHEP ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE,  CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY,  THAILAND", HANJING ADISAK ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, FACULTY OF SCIENCE,  CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY,  THAILAND"
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to invent an accelerated algorithm for the convex minimization problem which can be applied to the image restoration problem. Theoretically, we first introduce an algorithm based on viscosity approximation method with the inertial technique for finding a common fixed point of a countable family of nonexpansive operators. Under some suitable assumptions, a strong convergence theorem of the proposed algorithm is established. Subsequently, we utilize our proposed algorithm to solving a convex minimization problem of the sum of two convex functions. As an application, we apply and analyze our algorithm to image restoration problems. Moreover, we compare convergence behavior and efficiency of our algorithm with other well-known methods such as the forward-backward splitting algorithm and the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm. By using image quality metrics, numerical experiments show that our algorithm has a higher efficiency than the mentioned algorithms.
Mckittrick-wheelock syndrome: a rare cause of serious secretory diarrhoea.
Authors: Merino Gallego E , Martínez Amate E
Published: October 2021

El síndrome de McKittrick-Wheelock (SMW) es una entidad rara caracterizada por un cuadro de diarrea secretora que puede llegar a ser grave y conducir a trastornos hidroelectrolíticos y disfunción renal, secundario a la presencia de un adenoma velloso colorrectal hipersecretor. El tratamiento definitivo es la resección quirúrgica del adenoma responsable, pudiendo administrarse inhibidores de la prostaglandina E2 como terapia puente.
Gastric lymphoma with perforation contained by an abscess and endothoracic extension
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , Martín-Lagos Maldonado A , García Robles A
Published: October 2021

Mujer de 46 años que consulta por epigastralgia, hematemesis y melenas. Antecedente reciente de consumo de AINES (aintiiflamatorios no esteroideos). Se realiza endoscopia alta objetivando úlcera de aspecto excavado rodeada por pliegues engrosados que parece continuar con una cavidad e impresiona de perforación. Se solicita tomografía computarizada toracoabdominal confirmando la perforación, que está contenida por absceso infradiafragmático con signos de extensión endotorácica. El estudio histológico de las biopsias gástricas concluye linfoma B difuso de células grandes fenotipo no centrogerminal y subtipo inmunoblástico.

Los linfomas representan menos del 5% de los tumores del tracto gastrointestinal, afectando fundamentalmente al estómago. La perforación gástrica ocurre ocasionalmente en pacientes en tratamiento con quimioterapia. Sin embargo, la perforación espontánea es rara, y supone un factor de mal pronóstico además de tener elevada mortalidad.