bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCOLA NACIONAL DE FORMAÇÃO E APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE MAGISTRADOS (BRASIL) E INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDOS JUDICIÁRIOS (ANGOLA): HISTÓRIAS, PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Pereira Júnior Marcus Vinícius , Gunza Artur Domingos
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa as formações das magistraturas brasileira e angolana, destacando que fazem parte da abordagem as atuações da Escola Nacional de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Magistrados – Enfam (Brasil) e do Instituto Nacional de Estudos Judiciários – Inej (Angola), utilizando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Assim, foram identificados pontos em comum, como as missões de promover a preparação e o aperfeiçoamento de magistrados, ressaltando, porém, que o Inej participa diretamente dos concursos para a seleção de novos magistrados, o que não ocorre com a Enfam, pois no Brasil os concursos públicos são realizados diretamente por parte dos tribunais aos quais os novos magistrados serão vinculados. Concluiu-se que o Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissional em Direito desenvolvido pela Enfam é um marco histórico para as escolas de magistratura no mundo, na medida em que possibilita a análise de problemas e soluções de maneira científica.
Analisis Perbandingan Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Ilmu Gizi Mahasiswa Kesehatan Berdasarkan Jalur Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Mawarni Elita
Published: December 2021

This descriptive study examined (1) to obtained description learning achievement of students received through PMDK and Reguler pathways on Diploma of Nursing and Diploma of Midewifery for Nutrition of Sciences's subject at STIKES Banyuwangi; (2) to determine the differences between learning achievement of students received through PMDK and Reguler pathways on Diploma of Nursing and Diploma of Midewifery at STIKES Banyuwangi. A documentation technique of 82 students was recruited from diploma of nursing and diploma of midwifery with year entry on 2015 at STIKES Banyuwangi. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were utilized to analyse the data. Result of research analysis showed that the learning achievement of Diploma Nursing and Midewifery Department’s Students of STIKES Banyuwangi received in year 2015 through PMDK were averagely of 3,00 and dominated by students who have learning achievement with satisfactory category; learning achievement of Diploma Nursing and Midewifery Department’s students of STIKES Banyuwangi received through Reguler pathways were averagely 2.89 and dominated by students who have learning achievement with satisfactory categories. The study found that learning achievement throught PMDK Diploma of Nursing and diploma of Midewifery averagely of 3,00 and dominated by satisfactory category; while learning achievement by reguler averagely 2.89 and dominated by satisfactory category; based on the testing of hypothesis, this study there were not differences between learning achievement of students received through PMDK and Reguler pathways on Diploma of Nursing and Diploma of Midewifery for Nutrition of Sciences's subject at STIKES Banyuwangi.
Efektifitas Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Remaja (KKR) tentang TRIAS UKS terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja pada Siswa Tingkat SMA/MA
Authors: Al Amin Muhammad , Efendi Achmad , Hariyono Pipit , Yanuar Akhmad
Published: December 2021

UKS is an education and health effort that is carried out in an integrated, conscious, planned, directed, and responsible manner in instilling, growing, developing, and guiding to live, enjoy, and implement the principles of healthy life in the lives of everyday students (Ahmad Selvia, 2009: 1). Based on the problems and research objectives to be achieved, this type of research is preexperimental research in the form of a "one-group pre-post test" design. The target population in this study were all students and high school / MA students in the working area of Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency, amounting to 1,841 people. The sample in this study were some students and high school / MA students in the working area of Srono District, Banyuwangi District who met the inclusion criteria as many as 1,248 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was Purposive sampling. From the results of the bivariate statistical test using the Wilcoxon Test analysis obtained p value <0.05 which is equal to 0,000. From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the formation of adolescent health cadres (KKR) on prevention efforts for juvenile delinquency in high school / MA / SMK level students in the Srono District work area in Banyuwangi Regency in 2016. Providing a good environment early on, along with an understanding of the development of our children well, will help reduce juvenile delinquency, so families, parents and the community are expected to be able to find a good strategy to protect their children from juvenile delinquency can damage their future.
Implementasi Kegel Exercise terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi pada Siswi Kelas X di SMK
Authors: Christiana Indah , Hidayati Elmi Nur , Fitrianingtyas Rizki
Published: December 2021

Dsymenorrhea or abdominal pain is a gynecological complaint because of the imbalance of the hormone progesteon in the blood causing pain that comes from uterine cramps. The nature of the degree of pain varies, ranging from mild to severe, severe pain conditions can interfere with daily activities. One therapy to overcome the problem of menstrual pain is kegel exercise. Kegel exercise is a pelvic floor muscle exercises (ODP). The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of kegel exercise against menstrual pain in grade X students in SMK Sanyanjung Banyuwangi Year 2017. The design in this study used pre experimental research design with one group pretest and postest design. Technique of collecting data using check list then analyzed by using Wilcoxon test with SPSS 23 for windows with α 0,05. Sampling technique using simple random sampling, With a sample of 30 respondents who aged 15-17 years in SMK Sritanjung Banyuwangi. Based on the results of the study of 30 respondents almost half of 46.7% (14 respondents) before giving kegel exercise experience moderate menstrual pain and almost half of 40% (12 respondents) after being given kegel exercise mild menstrual category pain. From the calculation of SPSS 23 for windows with Wilcoxon test obtained Asymp.Sig (2- tailed) value = 0,000 <α = 0.05 then Ho in reject Ha in receipt which means there is a significant influence on the kegel exercise against menstrual pain. The results of this study are expected to improve the knowledge of respondents in the management of dysmenorrhea by doing kegel exercise to reduce the level of menstrual pain.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NO 1 BLAHKIUH KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Gunawan I Gede Heri , Sumada I Made . , Suargita I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

BOS adalah program pemerintah yang pada dasarnya adalah untuk penyediaan pendanaan biaya operasi nonpersonalia bagi satuan pendidikan dasar sebagai pelaksana program wajib belajar. Pelaksanaan BOS di Bali juga masih terdapat kesenjangan antara harapan dengan kenyataan, setidaknya hal itu dapat dilihat dari pemberitaan di dunia maya yaitu adanya dugaan korupsi, keterlambatan pencairan dana, manipulasi laporan, kelebihan dan kekurangan dana akibat kesalahan administrasi pendataan siswa, tidak melibatkan komite sekolah sebagai pengontrol, kurangnya sosialisasi, dan masalah lainnya yang terjadi di semua Kabupaten di Bali, salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Badung. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bagaimanakah implementasi program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) pada Sekolah Dasar No 1 Blahkiuh ? 2) Apakah kendala dalam implementasi program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) pada Sekolah Dasar No 1 Blahkiuh? Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori implementasi kebijakan publik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Merilee S. Grindle (Suharsono,2011:93) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar No 1 Blahkiuh belum berjalan dengan maksimal karena dalam hal pelaporan masih sering terjadi keterlambatan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya koordinasi Kepala Sekolah dengan pegawai bagian administrasi.Kendala dalam implementasi program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar No 1 Blahkiuh yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi tentang dana BOS, kurangnya koordinasi dalam pelaporan dana BOS dan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia.

 

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)
Retratos de Escolas: estudos sobre a escolarização em diferentes contextos e territórios educativos - Entrevista com Elisa Tomoe Moriya Schlünzen
Authors: Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida
Published: December 2021

Graduada em Licenciatura Plena em Matemática pela FCT - UNESP (1985), Especialista em Ciência da Computação pela Universidade de São Paulo em São Carlos - USP/São Carlos (1987), Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas-Unicamp (1994), Doutora em Educação (Currículo) pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo – PUC/SP (2000) e Livre-Docente em “Formação de Professores para uma Escola Digital e Inclusiva” pela UNESP (2015). Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa Ambientes Potencializadores para a Inclusão (API). Atualmente, é professora associada voluntária na UNESP e professora permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade do Oeste Paulista (Unoeste). Atuou como Coordenadora Geral de Políticas Pedagógicas na Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização e Diversidade do Ministério da Educação - SECADI/MEC (2011) e Coordenadora adjunta do Núcleo de Educação a Distância (NEaD/Unesp) (2011-2018). Tem experiência na área de Educação, com ênfase em Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na Educação, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Formação de Professores, Abordagem Construcionista Contextualizado e Significativo, Educação Especial e Inclusiva e Educação a Distância.
Retratos de escolas: estudos sobre a escolarização em diferentes contextos e territórios educativos
Authors: Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida
Published: December 2021

A Revista Dialogia publica o número 39, contemplando o Dossiê “Retratos de Escolas:  estudos sobre a escolarização em diferentes contextos e territórios educativos”, que recebeu artigos voltados para temas plurais que consideram a centralidade a escolarização da infância e fenômenos escolares relativos às práticas pedagógicas educacionais circunscritas dentro ou fora das escolas. Designa ainda uma construção intelectual em torno de estudos que considerem as escolas na atualidade, face à Pandemia do COVID 19, a institucionalização do desemprego e seus impactos na vida escolar, o papel ideológico das escolas na sociedade globalizada, suas relações com o mercado, seu sentido diante das transformações do mundo do trabalho.
Costs of TB services in India (No 1)
Authors: Chatterjee S. , Toshniwal M. N. , Bhide P. , Sachdeva K. S. , Rao R. , Laurence Y. V. , Kitson N. , Cunnama L. , Vassall A. , Sweeney S. , Baena I. Garcia
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of economic analysis required to support increased investment in TB in India. This study estimates the costs of TB services from a health systems´ perspective to facilitate the efficient allocation of resources by India´s National Tuberculosis
Elimination Programme.METHODS: Data were collected from a multi-stage, stratified random sample of 20 facilities delivering TB services in two purposively selected states in India as per Global Health Cost Consortium standards and using Value TB Data Collection Tool. Unit costs
were estimated using the top-down (TD) and bottom-up (BU) methodology and are reported in 2018 US dollars.RESULTS: Cost of delivering 50 types of TB services and four interventions varied according to costing method. Key services included sputum smear microscopy, Xpert®
MTB/RIF and X-ray with an average BU costs of respectively US$2.45, US$17.36 and US$2.85. Average BU cost for bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination, passive case-finding, TB prevention in children under 5 years using isoniazid and first-line drug treatment in new
pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB cases was respectively US$0.76, US$1.62, US$2.41, US$103 and US$98.CONCLUSION: The unit cost of TB services and outputs are now available to support investment decisions, as diagnosis algorithms are reviewed and
prevention or treatment for TB are expanded or updated in India.
A Method for Predicting Efficiency of Perforated Muzzle Brakes
Authors: CZYŻEWSKA Marta , TRĘBIŃSKI Radosław
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a method for predicting a value of a gasdynamic efficiency coefficient for perforated muzzle brakes. The method is based on the interior ballistics modelling for determining gasdynamic flow parameters at the brake inlet and 2D modelling the processes inside the brake with treating vents as circumferential slots.
The modelling provides information about the mass flux time changes at the inlet and at the outlet of the brake. Using this information, the mass partition coefficient values and the gasdynamic efficiency coefficient values are calculated. It has been shown that the mass partition coefficient establishes very quickly and it is determined only by the geometry of the brake. The gasdynamic efficiency coefficient establishes after a relatively long time, what demands carrying out calculations for a relatively long time period. However, it has been shown that this problem can be solved by making use of the established ratio of mass fluxes at the outlet and the inlet.
So, flow parameters’ values at the inlet are sufficient for determining the gasdynamic efficiency coefficient to the moment of attaining the final value. It has been shown that this value depends on the ballistics and on the vents inclination angle.
Constructional Aspects for Safe Operation of 120 × 570 mm Ammunition
Authors: FURMANEK Wojciech , KIJEWSKI Jacek
Published: December 2021

This paper provides a characteristic of the design of 120 × 570 mm tank ammunition with particular reference to the cartridges in service in the Polish Army. The presentation of the design and technological details was primarily focused on emphasising their influence on the phenomena occurring or likely to occur during the process of ammunition operation, and to a much lesser extent related with the reference of the characteristics of the performance of the ammunition. Due to the sheer bulk of this subject matter, this paper narrowed the issues of ammunition primarily to the aspects of entry into service, transport, storage, and operation of the specified ammunition cartridges. During these operational stages, there was major focus on the issues of ammunition safety and reliable performance.

Note that these aspects are not exhaustive for the topic; this paper also serves as an introduction to a future paper which will deal with safety issues during combat operation using the 120 × 570 mm tank ammunition cartridges.
Visual Deficiency in Wallenberg’s Syndrome
Authors: Bjeloš Mirjana , Križanović Ana , Bušić Mladen , Kuzmanović Elabjer Biljana
Published: December 2021

The aim of this case report of a 47-year-old woman who suffered from
acute right-sided medullar ischemic stroke was to define the range of visual
impairment in Wallenberg’s syndrome (WS). The patient complained of unbearable
environmental tilt and rotating visual perception. On examination, 11 months
following the stroke, the patient manifested rightsided postural inclination
and gaze ipsipulsion. The fixation in primary position was unstable, after a
conjugate ipsipulsion ensued, spontaneous corrective saccades and a
horizontal-rotational jerking nystagmus beating away from the side of the
lesion were generated. Monocular visual acuity (right eye: 0.4 logMAR distance
and 0.2 logMAR near; left eye: 0.1 logMAR distance and 0.0 logMAR near) was
significantly better than binocular (0.63 logMAR distance and near). Fluent reading
was impossible. Contralateral smooth pursuits were more impaired. Saccades were
defective manifesting right hypermetria and left hypometria. Visual field was
constricted to central 10 – 20°. A diagnosis of Wallenberg’s syndrome was made.
Occlusion was prescribed. Review of literature demonstrated lack of
evidence-based guidelines for ophthalmic assessment and treatment of visual
impairment in WS. Oculomotor abnormalities, oscillopsia and tilt illusion cause
significant impact to daily life. Early post-stroke ophthalmological evaluation
is thus mandatory in order to offer timing treatment.
Značajke snimki trostruko negativnih karcinoma dojke
Authors: Ivanac Gordana , Bojanić Kristina , Brkljačić Boris , Smolić Robert , Včev Aleksandar , Smolić Martina , Canecki-Varžić Slvija , Dumić-Čule Ivo , Kelava Tomislav , Džoić Dominković Martina
Published: December 2021

Breast cancer (BC) is a highly heterogeneous disease. Aim was to evaluate imaging features of triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) in comparison to non-TNBC. We reviewed data of 30 patients who had been diagnosed as having TNBC and 37 patients with non-TNBC (control group) using criteria described for mammography (MMG), ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon for image interpretation. Age of patients, size of tumor, multifocality, histological type, tumor grade and status of lymph nodes were reviewed. TNBC were more often histological grade 3 and had significantly more positive lymph nodes at the time of diagnosis on pathology reports. On MMG, US and MRI TNBC mostly appeared as regularly shaped masses. On US as hypoechogenic masses with no posterior acoustic features and on MRI as masses with rim type of enhancement, fast wash-in and plateau type of curves. Most frequent category reported after MMG and US was BI RADS 4, and after MRI BI RADS 5. In conclusion, our study confirmed higher histological grade of TNBC, as well as more frequent lymph node involvement in comparation to the non-TNBC. TNBC showed tendency to affect younger women and to be larger than non-TNBC. Although, they most often presented as a mass on mammography and sonography, in a significant number of cases they remained miscategorized, due to the benign imaging features. All cases are recognized on MRI where they appear as rim enhancing masses.
TÓPICA E INDUÇÃO: os limites do raciocínio indutivo pautados em formalismos lógicos no âmbito da técnica do pensamento problemático proposta por Theodor Viehweg
Authors: Assis Sidney Geraldo Cota de
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa aborda os limites do raciocínio indutivo pautados em formalismos lógicos no âmbito da Tópica Jurídica proposta por Theodor Viehweg. Os objetivos traçados dizem respeito a) à demonstração do caráter defectivo da indução por se tratar de um processo de inferência qualificado pelo juízo de probabilidade ou verossimilhança das suas conclusões em que se compreende a natureza do discurso dialético aristotélico contrário ao modus apodíctico; b) à confirmação de que a Tópica Jurídica concebida como técnica do pensamento problemático em Theodor Viehweg é essencialmente indutiva e, por isso, apresenta um aspecto falho. A metodologia utilizada para tanto é a revisão/pesquisa bibliográfica cujos autores e teorias elencados são discutidos a partir do método implicativo lógico próprio do tipo dissertativo-argumentativo textual. Ao fim, conclui-se que a argumentação jurídica de cunho tópico, do ponto de vista da lógica, não pode ser justificada ao modo dedutivo, pois há de se considerar a dúvida se o foco for a verdade. O raciocínio genuinamente tópico por ser um processo de busca das topoi (τόποι) objetivando a solução de aporias não se atém à verdade ou demonstrabilidade das premissas com as quais trata, mas as aceita como possivelmente aptas a solucionarem o problema em debate. Neste sentido, a Tópica por ser substancialmente indutiva está vinculada ao caráter defeituoso deste tipo de raciocínio sem que por isso seja inviabilizada e afastada totalmente do campo do Direito, mas apenas de algumas áreas
An Improved Dynamic Boundary Condition in SPH Method
Authors: LI Xu , ZHANG Haiwen , YUAN Dekui
Published: December 2021

Dynamic boundary condition (DBC) has been widely used in SPH method. However, in certain situations, it was found that a few fluid particles could break through the boundary or were not reflected specularly. Of course, these phenomena are unphysical. To improve the performance of DBC, an improved dynamic boundary condition (IDBC) was presented in this paper. To prevent fluid particles from breaking through the boundary, the repulsive force of boundary particles was enhanced by expanding the equation of state into a higher order. To deal with the asymmetry of DBC, a rectangular support domain attached to boundary particles and a corresponding correction factor are proposed. The results of three test cases showed that the performance of IDBC was satisfied.
Catalyst Conversion Rates Measurement on Engine Fueled with Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Using Different Operating Temperatures
Authors: SZPICA Dariusz , DZIEWIĄTKOWSKI Marcin
Published: December 2021

Further restrictions on the use of compression-ignition engines in transportation are prompting the search for adaptations to run on other fuels. One of the most popular alternative fuels is Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), which due to its low carbon content can be competitive with classical fuels. This paper presents the results of testing a Cummins 6BT compression ignition engine that has undergone numerous modifications to convert to CNG power. The sequential gas injection system and the ignition system were installed in this engine. The compression ratio was also lowered from 16.5 to 11.5 by replacing the pistons. Tests conducted on an engine dynamometer were to show the differences in emission and conversion in the catalyst of hydrocarbons contained in the exhaust gases. Two structurally different catalysts operating at different exhaust temperatures (400 and 500)±2.5°C were used. The catalyst operating at 500±2.5°C showed a 23.5% higher conversion rate than the catalyst operating at a lower temperature in the range of the speed range tested. Also the external indicators, such as power and torque for the case of higher operating temperature took values over 70% higher. The research is one of the stages of a comprehensive assessment of the possibility of adaptation of compression ignition engines to CNG-only fueling.
Individuelle und kollektive Selbstbestimmung jenseits des Nationalstaats: das kosmopolitisch-demokratische Narrativ der europäischen Integration
Authors: Müller Manuel
Published: December 2021

Purpose narratives play an important role in the legitimization of the European Union (EU). Three goals attributed to the EU have been especially prominent: inner peace, prosperity and self-assertion on the world stage. However, all three can only inadequately justify the supranational character of European integration. A stronger justification is offered by the cosmopolitan-democratic narrative, according to which the purpose of the EU is the individual and collective self-determination of citizens beyond national borders. The cosmopolitan-democratic narrative is historically more recent and has mostly been less salient in the public debate than the other three, but nevertheless has had an important political impact on the development of the EU. Like the other narratives, however, it is not undisputed and has been the focus of various controversial debates since the 1990s.
Pain, Suffering, and Euthanasia in Insects
Authors: Shelomi Matan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2021

While unnecessarily killing or injuring an insect is arguably wrong, euthanasia of an accidentally injured insect raises anew issues of whether insects can experience pain. The question takes renewed significance due to increasing insect farming for food and feed and concerns over farmed insect welfare. For euthanasia of a damaged insect to be justifiable, the damage must be sensed as a noxious stimulus (nociception) that the insect consciously experiences as pain. This pain must then lead to suffering or frustrated desire, with the possibility of the animal preferring death to continued existence. A failure at any of these points would deem euthanasia moot. The neurological, behavioral, and evolutionary evidence so far suggests the concept of euthanasia does not apply to insects.
Forgiveness as Conditional: A Reply to Kleinig
Authors: Brookes Derek R. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2021

In my paper “Moral Grounds for Forgiveness,” I argued that forgiveness is morally appropriate only when a sincere apology is received, thus ruling out the three grounds for unconditional forgiveness suggested by John Kleinig in his paper “Forgiveness and Unconditionality.” In response to his reply “Defending Unconditional Forgiveness,” I argue here that my terminology, once clarified, does not undermine my construal of resentment; that conditional forgiveness is just as discretionary as unconditional forgiveness; and that what we choose to take into account when we forgive must be a morally appropriate grounding for that particular end, but that only a sincere apology could satisfy this condition. I end by conceding that the three grounds suggested by Kleinig nevertheless play an essential role in the process of (conditional) forgiveness insofar as they facilitate a willingness to forgive and an openness toward accepting an apology.
O uso do xadrez enquanto realização lúdica que favorece a aprendizagem e ensino de geografia na educação básica
Authors: De Oliveira Émerson Dias , Denez Cleiton Costa , Peschisky Josiane Mendes
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo percebe o jogo de xadrez enquanto uma ferramenta pedagógica de importância crucial para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, sendo que aqui foram apontadas algumas das várias contribuições que essa iniciativa exerce no meio educacional. As discussões estão voltadas em apresentar a aplicabilidade desse jogo no ensino de geografia, um esforço que teve como desafio se utilizar dos vários simbolismos presentes em uma partida de xadrez para inserir com maior efetividade e concretude os principais conceitos geográficos. Foram colocados também os benefícios pedagógicos que xadrez possibilita aos jogadores envolvidos, sendo que para tanto a pesquisa fez uso de um significativo resgate bibliográfico de autores que refletem essa temática na esfera escolar. Enfim, sem o propósito de reduzir essa iniciativa ao jogo em si, as provocações aqui instruídas buscam incutir o sentido de que todos os envolvidos nesse jogo de tabuleiro são beneficiados, incluindo a platéia, o professor, o vencedor e até mesmo o perdedor. Esse último se conscientiza do esforço empregado no jogo, impregnado de decisões equivocadas e acertadas. Assim, cabe ao professor utilizar desse ambiente para fazer analogias com o intuito de construir e consolidar aprendizagens significativas em sala de aula.
Financial literacy and the use of financial services in Serbia
Authors: Barjaktarović-Rakočević Slađana , Rakić Nela , Ignjatović Marina , Stevanović Milica
Published: December 2021

Financial services industry has always drawn a lot of attention, from possible investors, those who need financing, the government and general public. Globally, financial opportunities are becoming more attractive, but also more complex. The goal of this study is to analyze the use of financial services in Serbia. We argue that financial education and literacy are preconditions for the use of financial opportunities. Research has shown that people in Serbia are not well informed about how to make sound financial decisions. The reasons why people in Serbia do not use financial products requires to a greater extent and services special attention. In order to test the differences between people in terms of how well informed they are and which services they use and why, we conducted a survey. Our results show that people with salaries higher than 100,000 RSD are well informed but not motivated to invest. Individuals with middle income do not have enough trust and think that they are not well informed about different opportunities. Additionally, we found that men are better informed than women. This paper aims to provide an overview of the use of financial services in Serbia in order to improve financial decision-making processes and understand the different financial opportunities.
Legal principles and mechanism in relation to missing persons in SFRY and AP KiM
Authors: Vukonjanski Igor , Obradović Darko
Published: December 2021

Resolving the issue of missing persons in the former SFRY, including cases of disappearances and abductions in Kosovo and Metohia, is an important humanitarian and political issue. The process of reconciliation is based on the building of multiethnic societies democracy, the rule of law and tolerance in the region largely depend on solving this complex problem. At the same time, it is the obligation of the competent authorities towards the families of missing persons who have the right to know the truth about the fate of their loved ones. As the solution of the problem of missing persons should be approached primarily as humanitarian law, it was noticed that from the very beginning of this process there is a high degree of politicization. Although the need to find out the truth about the fate of persons who disappeared during the armed conflicts is expressed primarily among their family members, and then sporadically appears on the agenda of meetings of statesmen in the region, in reality there are real obstacles to the search for missing persons. These obstacles range from insufficient capacity of state bodies involved in the search for missing persons, insufficient financial resources, to a lack of political will to improve regional cooperation and a determination to make the search for missing persons more efficient. As a consequence of the described situation, it is evident that the process is slowing down and giving priority to activities on the ethnic rather than humanitarian principle, which would enable this problem to be solved to approximately the same scope and dynamics in the entire region. Also, an insufficient degree of cooperation and openness in the exchange of information between participants in the process and cooperation for the necessary planning and synchronization of activities and the most precise determination of the dynamics in the process of exhumations and identifications in the region was noticed. Therefore, the denial of information on abductees and missing persons was characterized as a gross violation of the human rights of their family members. On the other hand, there remains an obligation that all perpetrators of crimes such as kidnappings and other acts of violence against civilians must be brought to justice in accordance with international norms and applicable domestic law. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to show the importance of consistent application of international legal frameworks in the protection of the rights of missing persons and their families, with special reference to the relationship between international and national legal framework for clarifying the fate of missing persons.
Foreign trade in agricultural products of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Armenia: Euro-Asian integration processes
Authors: Simić Milica , Vasileva Antoaneta
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the foreign trade of agro-industrial products of the Republic of Serbia with the Republic of Armenia during the period from 2008 to 2017 to identify current problems and assess the prospects for further development of export expansion. The Republic of Serbia exported agro-industrial products from the Republic of Armenia, but there was no import. That represents a long-term characteristic of the Serbian economy. Based on the statistical research, a systematic assessment of the depth of economic cooperation in the mutual exchange of agricultural products is given, and recommendations are given to develop Serbia and Armenia's economic ties.
Asymmetric symmetry of Christology: The question of the number and unity of wills in Christ according to the 'Discussion with Pyrrhus'
Authors: Jevtić Aleksandar
Published: December 2021

The doctrine of will or wills in Christ was a great challenge for theology in the 7th century. Understanding the dogmas that were formulated in previous centuries, but also the future of theology, depended on the outcome of the disputes between monothelites and diotelites. This work seeks to present the overall complexity that Saint Maximus the Confessor faced when formulating the doctrine of the two wills in Christ, as shown in the book Discussions with Pyrrhus. The extremes of Monophysitism and Nestorianism, skillfully used by the Monothelites, were a constant threat but also an incentive for a great step forward that highlighted the person of Christ as a central place for understanding controversial theological issues. Christological asymmetric symmetry is the result of the above.
Monasty of Pokajnica
Authors: Ivanović Darko
Published: December 2021

Pokajnica Church, a chapel of worship, belongs to important Serbian culturalhistorical monuments. From its construction (1818) until 1954, it was a parish Church for several settlements (Velika Plana, Staro Selo, Novo Selo, Radovanje and Rakinac). In time, these villages built their Churches, and Velika Plana was the last to receive its place of worship, today the Cathedral, only in 1952, when it was consecrated on 14th of July. Then came two periods, ie. forms of monasticism, male fraternity (1954-1992) and female sisterhood (from 1992 onwards).
Investigation of different extraction conditions on the efficiency of gliadin extraction and determination by ELISA method
Authors: Gojković-Cvjetković Vesna , Grujić Radoslav , Marjanović-Balaban Željka , Kalaba Vesna
Published: December 2021

Gluten refers to a complex mixture of gliadins and glutenins. It can cause numerous foodborne disorders. In sensitive individuals gluten can lead to celiac disease (CD), wheat sensitivity and allergy. Gliadin proteins are one of the gluten fractions. The aim of this paper was to examine how different conditions, mixing time (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 min) of the sample with the most commonly solvent 70% (v/v) ethanol and 70% (v/v) isopropanol and incubation time (15, 20, 25, and 30 min) affect the efficiency of gliadin determination with the ELISA method. A commercial kit was used to determine gliadin concentrations, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm, using the ELISA reader. Based on the obtained results, the optimal mixing time of the sample with the solvents was 5 minutes and the incubation time was 25 minutes. Under these conditions, the extraction efficiency is the best, i.e., the highest gliadin concentration is obtained. The results of research can be of fundamental importance in the study of gluten proteins and the impact of technological procedures on their change and the possibility of reducing the allergic effect.
Exploring sustainable netchains of smallholder cocoa farmers in Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Wahyudi , Ari Widyarini , Wahyu Pradana
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the interplay between regional netchain and value chain performance of Indonesia's smallholder cocoa farmers. The investigation was based on in-depth interviews with 45 key informants from two major regional cocoa netchains in the economy. During the interviews, participatory rural assessment technique was employed in order to find out how regional netchain dimensions are interacted with value chain performance. The findings proved the roles of governance mechanism and social embedding into the value chain performance. Governance mechanism was regarded as the most important variable to secure price stability, hence leads to a viable and sustainable regional netchain of cocoa production. Furthermore, social embedding also played an important role through the influence of patron-client systems.
El decreto de alarma: rango jerárquico y control de constitucionalidad (un cambio de criterio)
Authors: Lafuente Balle José María
Published: December 2021

En sendos artículos de 1989 y 1990 sostuve que tanto el decreto gubernamental de declaración del estado de alarma como la autorización parlamentaria para su prórroga tenían rango de norma reglamentaria, susceptible del control de legalidad por parte de la jurisdicción ordinaria. Más de veinte años después, la aplicación del art. 116 CE y la Ley orgánica 4/1981 en la pandemia del COVID-19 me han hecho cambiar de opinión. Mi dificultad es tanto mayor cuanto que discrepo de la doctrina mayoritaria y del propio Tribunal Constitucional. El Tribunal Constitucional (SSTC 83/2016 de 28 de abril; 148/2021 de 14 de julio) sostiene que, en el estado de alarma, los Reales Decretos de declaración y de prórroga tienen rango y fuerza de ley y, en consecuencia, su control compete en exclusiva al Tribunal Constitucional. Estos Reales Decretos integran un «sistema de fuentes del derecho de excepción» que desplaza temporalmente la legalidad ordinaria. También la mayor parte de la doctrina, de la que el profesor Carlos Garrido López es su principal especialista, se suma a esta corriente y argumenta que los Reales Decretos son unos actos constitucionales primarios, infraordenados a la Constitución, que actualizan una situación excepcional, de modo que la fuerza de ley de los decretos es independiente a la intervención del Congreso de los Diputados. Pues bien, he cambiado mi opinión de 1990. En la actualidad me mantengo en que el decreto de declaración del estado de alarma tiene la naturaleza de disposición reglamentaria sometida al control de legalidad de la jurisdicción ordinaria. Pero, por el contrario, sostengo que el decreto de prórroga (en cuanto que precisa de la autorización del Congreso de los Diputados) sí goza de valor y fuerza de ley ex art. 27.2.b LOTC y, por consiguiente, está sujeto al control de constitucionalidad del Tribunal Constitucional. El argumento central es la doctrina de la división de poderes. No cabe que una norma adquiera rango de ley si no media alguna intervención del Poder Legislativo. Amén de que esta interpretación responde mejor a la ratio legis del art. 116 CE y a la proporcionalidad entre el supuesto por el que la normalidad se haya alterado y las medidas y responsabilidades que han de corresponder al Gobierno y al Parlamento.
Editorial HFD, v. 10, n. 20, dez. 2021
Authors: Nickel Elton Moura
Published: December 2021

Editorial HFD, v. 10, n. 20, dez. 2021
Stratégies conversationnelles dans le discours médical médiatisé
Authors: Djaoudi Hayat
Published: December 2021

A través de este artículo, que se enmarca en el campo disciplinar del análisis del discurso, intentaremos identificar las principales estrategias conversacionales desplegadas en el discurso médico mediado, apoyándonos en una entrevista exclusiva emitida en el canal de televisión BFMTV. Más precisamente, destacaremos las especificidades discursivas propias de este tipo de comunicación y analizaremos de cerca la dinámica interactiva y los comportamientos lingüísticos específicos de los interlocutore

Through this article, which falls within the disciplinary field of discourse analysis, we will try to identify the main conversational strategies deployed in mediated medical discourse, by relying on a corpus made up of an exclusive interview broadcast on the BFMTV television channel. More precisely, we will highlight the specific discursive features specific to this type of communication and will closely analyze the interactive dynamic and the specific language behaviors of the interlocutors.
voix du "moi" dans Enfance de Nathalie Sarraute
Authors: Lipscomb Antonella
Published: December 2021

Si la autobiografía constituye el reino privilegiado del relato en primera persona, Nathalie Sarraute adopta en Enfance(1983) un procedimiento original: el diálogo. En su relato, la alternancia de la primera y la segunda persona del singular permite simular un diálogo entre dos instancias de un mismo “yo”. El presente artículo analizará este desdoblamiento interior orquestado por dos voces narrativas donde afloran las voces implícitas que han marcado el pasado de la autora – las voces de la madre, del padre y de la madrastra, Véra. Toda una polifonía de voces vivas, tan intactas como los recuerdos evocados.

If autobiography is the privileged field of the first person narrative, Nathalie Sarraute adopts in Enfance(1983) an original procedure: the dialogue. In her autobiography, the alternation between first and second person singular enable to simulate a dialogue between two instances of the self. This article entitled “Voices of the self in Nathalie Sarraute’s Enfance” aims to analyse this interior duality orchestrated by the two narrative voices where the implicit voices that have shaped the writer’s childhood – voices of the mother, the father and the stepmother Véra – emerge from the past. A polyphony of living voices, as intact as the memories evoked.

Si l’autobiographie est le domaine privilégié du récit à la première personne, Nathalie Sarraute adopte dans son autobiographie Enfance (1983) un procédé original: le dialogue. Dans son récit, l’alternance du début à la fin de la première et deuxième personnes du singulier est là pour simuler un dialogue entre deux instances d’un même "moi". Un dédoublement intérieur orchestré par deux voix narratives où se glissent les voix implicites qui ont marqué le passé de l’auteur, à savoir les voix de la mère, du père et de la belle-mère Véra. Tout une polyphonie de voix vivantes, aussi intactes que les souvenirs évoqués.
développement de l'éducation interculturelle par l'enseignement-apprentissage du français langue étrangère (FLE): une analyse de la littérature
Authors: Chamseddine Habib Allah Mohamed , Fern´andez Pérez Amalia
Published: December 2021

There is no doubt that intercultural education in school contexts is not making any progress. To inquire about this, the main objective of this contribution was to describe the importance of approaching intercultural education, through a teaching-learning process of FLE, by means of a literature review. Our exploration is executed by means of a meta-analysis carried out with 22 research articles of the most relevant studies carried out, both nationally and internationally, published in scientific journals in the years 2006-2020, in the Dialnet, Scopus database. The results reveal that, at the state level, there is hardly any empirical research associated with the contributions of the FLE in the development of intercultural education. Moreover, it is remarkable the implicit and explicit absence of intercultural competences in the curriculum of the different works analyzed. The few studies selected are characterized by their good intentions to pretend the implementation with some brushstrokes of intercultural education in the field of FLE, however, this do not clearly represent the different cultural realities of their school contexts, they are focusing their interest on visualizing certain cultures and hiding others. It ends with proposals, such as the introduction of real supports to intercultural education, which avoid the consequences of cultural biases in the curriculum, which reproduce social inequalitie.

No cabe duda que la educación intercultural en los contextos escolares no avanza. Para indagar al respecto, el objetivo principal fue describir la importancia de abordar la educación intercultural, a través de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de FLE, mediante una revisión de la literatura. Nuestra exploración se ejecuta, mediante un meta-análisis llevado a cabo con 22 aportaciones más relevantes realizados, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, publicados en revistas científicas en el periodo 2006-2020, en la base de datos Dialnet, Scopus, etc. Los resultados revelan que, a nivel estatal, apenas existen investigaciones empíricas asociadas a las aportaciones del FLE en el desarrollo de la educación intercultural. Asimismo, queda palpable la ausencia implícita y explícita de las competencias interculturales en el currículum de los distintos trabajos analizados. Las investigaciones se caracterizan por sus buenas intenciones de aparentar la implementación con algunas pinceladas de la educación intercultural en materia de FLE, sin embargo, no representan de manera clara las distintas realidades culturales de sus contextos escolares, centrando su interés en visualizar determinadas culturas y, ocultar otras. Se finaliza con propuestas, como la introducción de soportes reales a la educación intercultural, que eviten las consecuencias de los sesgos culturales en el currículum, que reproducen las desigualdades sociales.
Comentarios a la propuesta del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo del certificado verde digital. Protección de datos sanitarios y análisis ético jurídico
Authors: González Suárez Gloria María
Published: December 2021

Con motivo de la situación actual a la que nos enfrentamos por la pandemia de la COVID-19 se ha planteado en diversas ocasiones la implantación de un certificado verde digital. El 17 de marzo de 2021 la Comisión Europea presentó una propuesta de creación del certificado con el fin de facilitar el ejercicio del derecho a la libre circulación dentro de la Unión Europea durante la pandemia. Todo ello plantea diversas cuestiones jurídicas en cuanto a la protección de datos sanitarios, el derecho a la libre circulación y la eficacia y proporcionalidad de medidas que deben ser objeto de análisis tanto desde el punto de vista jurídico como del punto de vista ético ya que, en ciertas ocasiones la aplicación de medidas puede afectar al derecho a la igualdad de los ciudadanos.

Due to the current situation we are facing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of a digital green certificate has been proposed on several occasions. On March 17, 2021, the European Commission presented a proposal to create the certificate in order to facilitate the exercise of the right of free movement within the European Union during the pandemic. All this raises various legal questions regarding the protection of health data, the right of free movement and the efficacy and proportionality of measures that must be analyzed from both the legal and ethical point of view since, on certain occasions the application of measures may affect the right of equality of citizens.
Contemporary Practice of Traditional Aboriginal Child Rearing: A Review
Authors: Muir Nicole , Bohr Yvonne
Published: December 2021

There is a dearth of literature available on traditional Aboriginal child rearing. This review paper explores Aboriginal child rearing to determine if traditional practices are still in use, how these may differ from mainstream child rearing and may have been modified by mainstream influences and colonialism. Traditional Aboriginal parenting is discussed in the context of colonialism and historic trauma, with a focus on child autonomy, extended family, fatherhood, attachment, developmental milestones, discipline, language, and ceremony and spirituality. This review was completed using the ancestral method i.e. using the reference list of articles to find other relevant articles and more structured literature searches. In light of the high number of Aboriginal children in foster care, this research may serve to highlight the role that historical issues and misinterpretation of traditional child rearing practices play in the apprehension of Aboriginal children. It may also assist non-Aboriginal professionals when working with Aboriginal children and their families.