bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Aktualisasi Kepramukaan pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Irfandi Achmad , Yulianto Bambang , Mintowati Maria
Published: February 2021

Development of Scouting Actualization Model in Indonesian Language Learning in Senior High SchoolABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan Model Aktualisasi Kepramukaan. Model Aktualisasi Kepramukaan hadir dalam Permendikbud nomor 63 tahun 2014 tentang Ekstrakurikuler Wajib Pendidikan Kepramukaan yang memuat integrasi muatan KI 1 hingga KI 4 dalam kegiatan Kepramukaan.  Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan validasi menggunakan instrumen angket kepada beberapa validator ahli. Selain itu, dalam penerapannya juga diukur keefektifan dan kepraktisannya. Kevalidan model ini mendapat nilai 87% (berkategori sangat baik). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model aktualisasi kepramukaan dapat menghasilkan pola belajar yang berbeda dan tidak membosankan bagi siswa. Model ini juga memberikan pembelajaran yang bermakna bagi siswa.Kata kunci: Aktualisasi, Bahasa, Siswa SMAABSTRACTThis study aims to develop Indonesian language learning using the Scouting Actualization Model. The Scouting Actualization Model is in Permendikbud number 63 of 2014 concerning Scouting Education Compulsory Extracurricular which includes the integration from KI 1 to KI 4 content in Scouting activities. This research applies qualitative methods with validation using a questionnaire instrument to several expert validators. In addition, its effectiveness and practicality are also measured in its application. The validity of this model gets a score of 87% (categorized as very good). This study found that the scouting actualization model can produce different learning patterns and is not boring for students. This model also provides meaningful learning for students.Keywords: Actualization, Language, Senior High Schol Student
Kearifan Lingkungan Masyarakat Alor dalam Novel Swarna Alor: Impian di Langit Timur Karya Dyah Prameswarie
Authors: Jannah Qhothrun Nadaul , Anggraini Purwati
Published: February 2021

Alor Community Environmental Wisdom in Swarna Alor Novel: Impian di Langit Timur Written by Dyah Prameswarie ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan manusia dengan alam ditinjau dari nilai-nilai kearifan lingkungan serta upaya menyeimbangkan lingkungan alam yang dilakukan tokoh dalam novel Swarna Alor: Impian di Langit Timur karya Dyah Prameswarie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi kutipan terkait hakekat hubungan antara manusia dengan lingkungannya yang berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Sumber data dari novel Swarna Alor: Impian di Langit Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya (1) sikap tanggung jawab moral terhadap alam yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Alor yang selalu taat terhadap aturan, tradisi, dan adat dari nenek moyang terdahulu, (2) sikap solidaritas terhadap alam yang dimiliki oleh tokoh Pak Libana guna mempertahankan tradisi leluhur dan ekosistem alam, (3) kasih sayang dan kepedulian terhadap alam yang dimiliki oleh tokoh utama dengan ikut menjadi anggota Green World, dan (4) sikap tidak mengganggu kehidupan alam masyarakat Alor dan selalu taat pada aturan untuk tidak semena-mena memperlakukan alam.Kata kunci: Kearifan, Lingkungan, Alam Masyrakat AlorABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the relationship between humans and nature in terms of environmental wisdom values and efforts to balance the natural environment by characters in the novel Swarna Alor: Impian di Langit Timur written by Dyah Prameswarie. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive data approach. The data in this study including quotes related to the nature of relationship between humans and their relationship in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and setences. Source of the data from the novel Swarna Alor: Impian di Langit Timur. Data collection techniques in this study used the reading technique and note-taking technique. The result of study show that the (1) is the attitude of moral resposibility towards nature that is owned by the Alor people who always obey the traditional and customery rules of their previous ancestors, (2) the attitude of solidarity towards nature owned by Pak Libana figures in order to maintain ancestral traditions and natural ecosystems, (3) affection and concern for nature that are owned by the main by being a member of Green World, and  (4) the attitudes of not disturbing the natural life of Alor people and always obey the rules not to treat nature arbitrarily.Keywords: Wisdom, Environment, Nature of Alor Community
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu PKK dan Kader Posyandu RW 022 Teluk Pucung, Bekasi Utara dalam Penerapan Gema Cermat (Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat)
Authors: Wardani Elly , Rachmania Rizky Arcinthya
Published: February 2021

EMPOWERMENT OF PKK WOMEN AND POSYANDU CADRE OF RW 022 TELUK PUCUNG, NORTH BEKASI IN THE APPLICATION OF GEMA CERMAT (INTELLIGENT COMMUNITIES USING MEDICINE). Until now in the midst of society often encountered various problems in the use of drugs, including lack of understanding of the use of appropriate and rational drugs, excessive use of over-the-counter drugs, and a lack of understanding of how to store and dispose of drugs properly. While health workers are still perceived as lacking adequate information about drug use.  This is based on the appropriateness of data and information sources collected through visits and good discussions with several representatives of PKK women members and Posyandu Cadres RW 22 Teluk Pucung, North Bekasi. There are still many found, especially North Bekasi residents who sell or exchange used drugs to collectors of used goods in their residential areas or there are still many people who store liquid preparations such as syrup in the refrigerator. The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding of the treatment of drugs in how to get, use, store and dispose of and increase the rational use of drugs through Gema Cermat. The method of activities to solve the problems faced by PKK women and Posyandu cadres is by socializing about the Gema Cermat by filling out the questionnaire before and after the socialization. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, the participants became more aware of the management of drugs at home and increased knowledge of the use of rational drugs such as antibiotics. The conclusion of this activity is to increase participants’ understanding of drug management properly and is expected to be implemented in the family and community environment.
Penguatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru melalui Penggunaan Dynamic Geometry Software dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Jelatu Silfanus , Jundu Ricardus , Jehadus Emilianus , Nendi Fransiskus , Makur Alberta Parinters , Ningsi Gabariela Purnama , Sugiarti Lana
Published: February 2021

STRENGTHENING TEACHER PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES THROUGH THE USE OF DYNAMIC GEOMETRY SOFTWARE IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING. The selection of strategies, methods, models, and media of appropriate mathematics learning is a form of implementation of a teacher's pedagogical competence. In the 2013 curriculum, the teacher not only sets a scientific approach as a reference in implementing the learning process but also demands innovation to accommodate the right media as well. The role of instructional media, especially dynamic media, is very important in learning mathematics in both elementary and junior high schools. The media was used to explain abstract mathematical problems to be concrete, motivate students, stimulate student learning activities, and help the effectiveness of the learning process. Technological devices such as computers are one of the tools that can be used as dynamic mathematics learning media. Mathematical learning collaboration with ICT devices has been widely carried out in urban and rural areas in Indonesia. Dynamic Geometry Software (DGS) in the form of GeoGebra is a learning medium specifically developed to facilitate the learning of geometry, algebra, and calculus. Therefore, this community service activity (PkM) is intended to strengthen the teacher's pedagogical competence through the use of dynamic learning media using Dynamic Geometry Software (DGS) in the form of GeoGebra in mathematics learning in junior high schools. This PkM aims to train teachers to be able to operate or create mathematics learning media assisted by DGS, especially in learning geometry to students. By making their own, teachers can add insight and increase creativity in making learning media. The supported subjects in these community service activities were junior high school mathematics teachers in Ruteng City. As for the results obtained after the PKM activities, the teachers can operate and create mathematics learning media using DGS in the form of GeoGebra.
Efektivitas Pendampingan Penyusunan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap bagi Guru SD
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: February 2021

EFFECTIVENESS OF MENTORING INSTRUMENT PREPARATION OF ATTITUDE ASSESSMENT FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS. The purpose of devotion to society in the form of this training is to increase the competence of elementary school teachers in THE KKG Group of Dr. Wahidin Soediro Hoesodo District, Central Java in order to develop a scale instrument of attitude. The benefits gained by the participants in this training and mentoring are the increasing understanding and experience for the teacher in organizing the instrument of attitude. This activity is implemented by the following steps: 1) Identifying the ability of the trainees, 2) sets the need Gap, 3) develops the program, 4) conducting the training, and 5) evaluation. Based on the findings of the training as described above, the following steps included : 1) The training on the preparation of attitude assessment instruments is an urgent necessity; 2) The average Pretest score in training only reaches 54; While on final test reached 69.76. A minimum score pretest 23 and final test 47; Maximum score pretest 72 and final test 79. The increase in the achievement of the learning outcomes is quite meaningful, both seen from the average and from the achievement of the maximum score of 79; 3) found data from 25 elementary school teachers who attended the training, 16 of them (68%) has uploaded training products in the form of Likert model scale instrument. Compared to the specified PM target of 60%, this achievement has exceeded the target.
Pelatihan Da’i Antikorupsi bagi Mubaligh-Mubalighah Terdampak Physical Distancing Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Prenggan, Kotagede, Yogyakarta
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Waharjani Waharjani , Sumaryati Sumaryati , Sukmayadi Trisna
Published: February 2021

ANTI-CORRUPTION DA'I TRAINING FOR MUBALIGH-MUBALIGHAH AFFECTED BY PHYSICAL DISTANCING DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PRENGGAN VILLAGE, KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA. Prenggan, Kotagede, Yogyakarta is one of the villages which is chosen to be the pilot project for anti-corruption by the Corruption Eradication Committee. This village is affected by physical distancing due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It implies to all components of the village that contribute to building the image of Prenggan as an anti-corruption village. One of the elements of the village is the mosque with its Mubaligh (preacher). However, during the pandemic, they contribute the smallest to establish the anti-corruption image. Therefore, they should learn to use online media to spread Islamic teachings in relation to anti corruption. The community service takes the form of online training that includes socialization, counseling, practice, and evaluation or monitoring. The application used in the program is Google Meet and WhatsApp Group. The results show that online training improves the anti-corruption competence of the Da’is and Mubalighs in Prenggan village. The improvement includes three aspects: the understanding of the fiqh (jurisprudence) of anti-corruption, the da’wah rhetoric for anti-corruption, and the skills to utilize the advance of information technology, especially Google Meet.
Kreativitas Pengelola BUMDES Desa Sipatuhu dalam Mempromosikan Produk Makanan Olahan melalui Website
Authors: Sulistyo Bambang , Alfani Hendra , Rosihan Akhmad , Utama Alip Susilowati
Published: February 2021

CREATIVITY OF SIPATUHU VILLAGE BUMDES MANAGEMENT IN PROMOTING PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS THROUGH THE WEBSITE. Empowerment of village communities based on the superior potential of the village is the key to increasing welfare and community independence. Sipatuhu Village, Banding Agung Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District, South Sumatra Province, has a potential that other villages do not have. Sipatuhu village has abundant potential for plantation resources, namely robusta coffee and palm sugar, the largest in South Sumatra. The Village Government, Village-Owned Enterprise Managers, and elements of the Sipatuhu Village community are working together to improve the potential management capacity so that it has high economic value. In addition to increasing the capacity of village productive economic governance, creative efforts were also made to innovate in designing promotional media and marketing of products in the form of processed robusta coffee, and sugar and liquid palm sugar made from palm sap, through the website. The use of information technology was chosen to expand the product marketing reach to potential consumers, if previously it was still done conventionally. This effort has produced positive results, although it is still simple, the website as a promotional medium has been successfully realized, by developing both the views on the website design, as well as the narrative and promotional content displayed.
Pencegahan Perilaku Menyimpang Akibat Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja Millenial di Pulau Untung Jawa
Authors: Nursyifa Aulia
Published: February 2021

PREVENTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR DUE TO DRUG ABUSE IN MILLENIAL ADOLESCENTS IN UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND. The changing times are so rapidly that youth are susceptible to deviating behaviors, one of which is drug abuse among adolescents. The existence of tourist attraction becomes an attraction for tourists in Pulau Untung Jawa, the tourists can bring influence to the youth in Untung Jawa island including drug use. The purpose of this devotion is to provide knowledge to the youth to make precautions against deviant behavior due to drug abuse. Method of community devotion in the form of counseling to adolescent youth organization Untung Jawa Island which amounted to 30 people. The results of devotion to the community showed that there was increased understanding of participants related to drug hazards of 82%. The participants were also very enthusiastic to follow the activities that took place. With the activity of devotion to the community can provide awareness for adolescents to do prevention of the impact of the drug by conducting a variety of positive activities such as: following entrepreneurial training, attending sports activities, attending the arts, following religious activities, becoming a janitor, and developing tourism objects in the Untung Jawa Island. This effort is a preventive measure of deviant behaviour due to adolescent drug abuse. The youth of Untung Jawa Island has proved to be a healthy generation without drugs and a young generation that is useful to the surrounding community.
Pembelajaran Daring Interaktif, Bermakna dan Menarik sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Proses Pembelajaran masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sadikin Irma Savitri , Lestari Sri , Aini Safi
Published: February 2021

INTERACTIVE, MEANINGFUL AND ATTRACTIVE ONLINE LEARNING AS AN EFFORT TO OPTIMIZE THE LEARNING PROCESS AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC. The education policy of the Indonesian government is that temporary online learning has been conducted at almost all levels of education to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This means that all Indonesian students need to study online. In relation to this, educators must be able to provide engaging, interactive, and productive online learning. This article aims to illustrate the program which promotes the mastery of the relevant online learning that can be applied to students by Elementary school teachers. Mentoring offered by the community service team (PKM) as trainers is the strategy used in community service, which is carried out in three stages: planning, implementing and reflection. The outcome of this service is that English teachers at Perguruan Cikini Elementary School have a variety of online interactive learning. It is also expected that some learning applications can help teachers develop engaging and pleasant online learning experiences so that students can achieve the required learning competence.
Website E-Commerce sebagai Media Promosi Penjualan Pengolahan Hasil Laut Kelompok Istri-Istri Nelayan di Karangantu
Authors: Fitriasari Novi Sofia , Rosalia Ayang Armelita , Anzani Luthfi , Lestari Della Ayu , Widiyanto Kukuh , Arifin Wildan Aprizal , Tirtana Denta , Fawaz Fawaz , Rahardjo Cakra
Published: February 2021

E-COMMERCE WEBSITE AS A MEDIA FOR PROMOTING SALES OF FISHERMEN’S WIFE GROUP SEAFOOD PROCESSING IN KARANGANTU. Currently fish caught from husbands who work as fishermen can only be marketed fresh, and if they are not sold, they will be discarded or used as animal feed. Fish product development processing is being carried out by agencies for groups of fishermen’s wives. We carried out community service by marketing team that can help increase fishermen household income. Marketing strategy is by creating a website. The objectives of community service through this activity are as follows: (a) Introducing fishermen’s wives to information media for sales, (b) Creating Banten Bahari E-Commerce Website (BAHARI) which later can be used as marketing media by fisherman wives. Method to achieve the first goal is by community education, and for online we use the Waterfall method. The socialization of online media introduction for marketing marine products in Karangantu was well responded by fishermen’s wives. Making the BAHARI website is one of promotional media that fishermen’s wives can use in the future.
Palinsesti programmati nell’Alto Adriatico?
Decifrare, conservare, pianificare e comunicare il paesaggio. Atti della giornata di Studi (Venezia, 18 aprile 2019)
Authors: Corrò Elisa , Vinci Giacomo
Published: February 2021

Palinsesti Programmati nell’Alto Adriatico? Decifrare, conservare, comunicare e pianificare il paesaggio collects the proceedings of a single-day workshop focused on the multidisciplinary study of the Northern Adriatic landscapes.
The authors of contributions address the issue of Northern Adriatic landscape, perceived as a palimpsest resulting from the interaction between man and the environment through time. Five case studies from different areas describe the methodology and techniques for deciphering the landscape and recognizing long-term occupation strategies and possible ties between the ancient landscape and nowadays.
Real-World Treatment and Associated Healthcare Resource Use Among Migraine Patients in Germany
Authors: Hardtstock Fraence
Published: February 2021

Background: In order to evaluate unmet therapeutic need, this study sought to describe treatment patterns, as well as associated healthcare resource use (HCRU) and costs incurred by migraine patients in Germany.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of a German claims dataset from 2013-2017, including over three million publicly-insured patients. Adult patients were included if they received at least one inpatient and/or two confirmed outpatient claims for headache/migraine from 2013-2016. Using prescription data from 2017, patients were separated into four main cohorts: those receiving prescriptions for (1) acute agents only, (2) prophylactic agents only, (3) both acute and prophylactic agents, and (4) neither acute nor prophylactic agents. Baseline characteristics were observed from 2013-2016; treatment and HCRU/cost outcomes were assessed in 2017.

Results: In total, 199,283 patients were included in this analysis (mean age, 49.49 years; 73.04%, female) and 9,005 prophylactic therapy starters were identified. Overall, 43.47% of migraine patients did not receive acute or prophylactic medication in 2017, while 33.81% received only acute treatment, 9.45% received only prophylactic medication and 13.28% received both. Only 28.90% of patients initiating a prophylactic treatment were persistent after two years. HCRU was elevated for all groups, while direct costs ranged from €2,288-7,246 per year, and indirect costs ranged from €868-1,859.

Conclusions: Despite high levels of HCRU, few migraine patients were treated with prophylactic agents, and those who did were at an elevated risk of early discontinuation. Ultimately, these findings indicate a resounding need for safe, timely, and efficacious use of prophylaxis among migraine patients.
Hematology and Culture Assessment of Cranially Implanted Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Theil Jacob H , Johns Jennifer L , Chen Poyin , Theil David M , Albertelli Megan A
Published: February 2021

The use of percutaneous cranial implants in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) has long been a valuable tool for neuroscience research. However, when treating and assessing these animals, veterinarians are required to make assumptions about diagnostic results due to a lack of research
into how these implants affect physiology. Microbial cultures of cranial implant sites show an abundance of colonizing bacteria, but whether these microbes affect animal health and wellbeing is poorly understood. In addition, microbial antibiotic resistance can present significant health concerns
for both the animals and the researchers. To help elucidate the relationship between percutaneous cranial implants and blood parameters, complete blood cell counts and serum chemistry results were assessed on 57 nonhuman primates at our institution from September 2001 to March 2017. Generalized
estimating equations were used to compare the results before and after an animal's first implant surgery. This modelling showed that cranial implants were a significant predictor of alterations in the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and red blood cells, and in the concentration of hemoglobin,
alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, calcium, phos- phorus, total protein, albumin, and globulin. Anaerobic and aerobic bacterial cultures were performed to identify bacteria associated with cranial implants. Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., and Corynebacterium spp. comprised
the majority of the aerobic bacterial isolates, while Fusobacterium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp. and Bacterioides fragilis comprised the majority of anaerobic bacterial isolates. Using a Pearson r correlation for statistical analysis, we assessed whether any of
these bacterial isolates developed antibiotic resistances over time. Cefazolin, the most frequently used antibiotic in monkeys in this study, was the only antimicrobial out of 41 agents tested to which bacteria developed resistance over time. These results indicate that percutaneous implants
are associated with a generalized inflammatory state, multiple bacterial species are present at the implant site, and these bacteria may contribute to the inflammatory response.
Bericht und Überlegungen über Flüchtlingsarbeit in der Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung Patrick-Henry-Village Heidelberg
Authors: Becker von Rose Peta , Lorenzen Detlef
Published: February 2021

Medizinische Beschwerden von Flüchtlingen sind oftmals schwer zu verstehen. Hinter einfachen Symptomen verbergen sich immer mehrere traumatische teils lebensbedrohliche Erfahrungen. Die medizinische Versorgung wird oft ehrenamtlich realisiert. Das Heidelberger Modell in der PHV kann als Pilotprojekt angesehen werden: Hier organisiert ein Team von Allgemeinmedizinern, Gynäkologen, Kinderärzten, Tropenmedizinern, universitär und selbstständig tätigen Psychotherapeuten gemeinsam ein Triage-System.
Los poemas del pie-boca. Retórica de la discapacidad en la poesía de Gabriela Brimmer
Authors: Ayram Carlos
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo problematiza la construcción de una retórica política de la discapacidad en la producción poética elaborada por la activista y escritora mexicana Gabriela Brimmer (1947-2000). Argumento que el ejercicio de poetización que emprende Brimmer –y que hace parte de su proyecto autobiográfico– desafía las condiciones de producción convencionales de la poesía, acudiendo a formas alternativas de visibilidad autorial y material, que le proporcionan construir un espacio de disidencia corporal investida políticamente por la experiencia encarnada de la parálisis cerebral. De esta manera, Brimmer construye una serie de imágenes que se convierten en un registro testimonial y singular en relación con su experiencia como mujer, escritora y activista. Sostengo que la poesía es un saber alternativo –ni patológico, ni diagnóstico– desde la discapacidad que logra deshacer las imágenes del sufrimiento, la tragedia y el padecimiento asociadas a un sujeto embargado por el discurso médico-rehabilitador.
Abrir las heridas. Gerber, Meruane y Mendieta: geoescrituras de un planeta enfermo
Authors: Bournot Estefanía
Published: February 2021

A partir de las conceptualizaciones de lo in-mundo (Andermann) y de la cosmoagonía (Galindo), este artículo indaga en una serie de expresiones escriturales y artísticas que conectan el imaginario patológico del cuerpo humano con la crisis ecológica. Se abordan las estrategias de codificación de la enfermedad que despliegan textos de Verónica Gerber y Lina Meruane, y que tienen a su vez eco en la producción artística reciente de América Latina. Situadas en el contexto específico de la zona de producción del sistema extractivista, sugiero que las obras aquí analizadas emplean la enfermedad como metáfora de la degradación medioambiental estableciendo un paralelo entre cuerpo – territorio – texto.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATURE DAN HOLDING TIME PACK CARBURIZING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ARANG SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU JATI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SIFAT MEKANIS BAJA KARBON RENDAH UNTUK MATERIAL PISAU
Authors: Nurlina Nila , Bisono Rahayu Mekar , Irawan Dani
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan yang sering dikhawatirkan dalam dunia industri adalah penurunan mutu baja yang disebabkan oleh keausan, korosi, dan retak. Hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan sifat kelelahan baja yang beredar di pasaran. Dengan adanya sifat kelelahan yang terbatas tersebut, maka umur pemakaiannya juga akan terbatas pula. Oleh karena itu, agar baja memiliki umur pemakaian yang lebih panjang, perlu ada upaya peningkatan sifat fisik dan mekanis dari baja tersebut. Untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanik material logam seperti kekuatan dan ketahanan aus, berbagai teknik rekayasa permukaan telah menjadi tujuan utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan komposisi tepat dari baja karbon rendah yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk pembuatan pisau TTG yang tajam namun juga tidak gampang patah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium material Politeknik Negeri Malang di kota Kediri. Variabel penelitian ini adalah suhu, waktu penahanan, media carburizing. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah suhu 850, 900, dan 950, waktu penahanan 30, 60, dan 90, serta media carburizing serbuk gergaji kayu jati. Variabel tetap yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah baja karbon rendah, media karburasi arang serbuk gergaji kayu jati, sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah variasi temperature dan holding time. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji kekerasan tertinggi terdapat pada holding time selama 30 menit dengan temperature carburizing 9500C yaitu 180.1 HRB. Sedangkan nilai uji kekerasan terendah terdapat pada holding time selama 90 menit dengan temperature carburizing 8500C yaitu 177.1 HRB
Different Views? The Experiences of International Students Studying HE in Three Non-university Settings
Authors: King Madeleine , Courtier Maxine , Shaw Chet , Anderson Cynthia , Widdowson John
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the research was to discover the views of three groups of International students who were undertaking their Higher Education (HE) in a publicly-funded college, rather than a university setting. A comparative survey was undertaken by International students attending an American Community College, an Australian Technical and Further Education Institute and a group of English colleges which offer Higher Education. All three groups were satisfied with their provision. The college setting was perceived to offer higher levels of support than would have been available at a university, plus enhanced employability prospects and lower fees than those charged by a university. The status of an Australian, English or American HE qualification was important, as was the reputation of their particular college. The market for International students is highly competitive and largely driven by universities. The English experience suggests that colleges should focus on the marketing of specialist courses. In all cases, the fact that teaching staff were primarily teachers, rather than researchers was highly valued by respondents, as was their currency in their subject. However, there were strong feelings about value for money and the ability to engage with Home students and wider Australian, British or American culture. International students choose to study abroad because they want to broaden their own horizons and learn more about other cultures: many respondents found these opportunities to be limited. In order to help address this, an International student recruitment Checklist for senior college staff is presented as part of the research findings. Keywords: Higher Education, International students, colleges, value-for-money.
The Role of the EU in Facilitating a Hard Implementation Dialogue
Authors: Bashota Bardhok , Hoti Afrim
Published: February 2021

The European Union (EU) plays a facilitating role in the normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia. The EU has applied a proactive approach to normalization through several agreements, initially of a technical and later of a political nature. This gradual approach has produced a relative success in the easing of relations between the parties and in creating the conditions for a final agreement, which, however, still remains far from being reached. The main argument of this article is that both sides hold diametrically opposed positions and the EU still remains a powerless actor in pushing the parties to find a long-term solution to the conflict between them.
DEVICE REALIZATION OF MAGNETIC METHOD FOR DEFINITION OF METAL STRENGTHENED LAYER THICKNESS IN ROLLING-STOCK AXLE
Authors: Livcov Yuriy , Bezkorovaynyy Vladimir , Kireev Andrey
Published: February 2021

The simplest and accessible method for rolling-stock axle surface strengthening is surface processing with cold plastic deformation by means of rolling. This process is one of the stages in manufacturing diesel locomotive and car axles of a rolling-stock.

The basic parameters of rolling engineering process are micro-hardness of a metal surface strengthened layer and its depth, which at present are controlled by means of cutting out longitudinal polished specimens from the axle and in case of the deviation from the required value the whole set axles is rejected. That is why there is offered a method of the non-destruction control of micro-hardness and depth of axle strengthening the essence of which is not only in the control of a strengthening degree value, but in the instant correction of rolling equipment in case of the deviation from the parameter, as this device is integrated in the interface of a rolling machine. In such a way, an actual value of strengthened layer micro-hardness will be always within the specified limits. The principle of device operation is based on the topography changes in the scattering magnetic field of preliminary magnetized local volume of ferromagnetic material. There are shown numerical experiments for the dependence parameter definition of a scattering field of a magnetic mark from thickness and magnetic properties of a strengthened metal layer which had given a possibility to obtain the analytical dependences of a strengthened layer thickness and coercive force of the strengthened layer upon the parameters of a horizontal and vertical constituents of the scattering field strength of the magnetic mark. There are obtained results of natural experiments which allow defining magnetic properties of the upper metal layer in the axle and checking the correctness of data obtained at numerical computations, computation errors do not exceed 6%. The integration circuit of the mentioned structure-scope in the configuration of a rolling machine to obtain a feedback on a micro-hardness value of a surface strengthened layer.
OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI SAOS DENGAN METODE CDS DI PT HIMALAYA MITRA SUKSES
Authors: Isnaini Nurul Hidayatul , Anshori Moch.
Published: February 2021

Penjadwalan produksi merupakan kegiatan pengorganisasian, pemilihan serta penentuan waktu dalam penggunaan SDA yang tersedia dengan tujuan menghasilkan output yang sesuai dengan target dan dalam waktu yang di tentukkan juga. Penjadwalan produksi juga merupakan proses penting dalam sistem produksi. Penjadwalan produksi saus yang dilakukan di PT Himalaya Mitra Sukses saat ini adalah dengan perhitungan manual. Dari penjadwalan tersebut permasalahan yang terjadi di PT Himalaya Mitra Sukses adalah ketidak optimalan dalam penggunaan waktu dan SDA yang tersedia. Solusi perbaikan penjadwalan produksi saos di PT Himalaya Mitra Sukses diusulkan dengan melakukan penjadwalan produksi saus dengan menggunakan metode Campbell, Dudek And Smith (CDS) dengan software WinQSB. Tujuannya perbaikan pada penjadwalan produksi saus adalah untuk mendapatkan Makespan yang optimal dibanding dengan penjadwalan produksi yang dilakukan perusahaan saat ini. Penjadwalan produksi dilakukan pada 5 produk saus dengan 9 mesin yang memiliki urutan proses yang sama. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode CDS total makespan yang diperoleh sebesar 16635 menit dengan urutan job 5-4-2-3-1. Sedangkan hasil penjadwalan manual yang dilakukan perusahaan nilai makespan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 17333 menit dengan urutan job 5-4-3-2-1. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh nilai makespan yang optimal dari penjadwalan produksi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode CDS. Dengan demikian perusahaan dapat menghemat waktu sebesar 698 menit.
PENERAPAN BALANCE SCORECARD UNTUK PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus : CV. MPE)
Authors: Fikar Ali , Retnowati Dini
Published: February 2021

CV. MPE adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dan fabrikasi metal sheet yang saat ini menghadapi persaingan ketat di dunia industri sehingga terjadi penurunan omset dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Untuk mencari penyebab terjadinya penurunan omset tersebut maka dilakukan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan dalam melakukan pembenahan. Hasil pengukuran kinerja menggunakan pendekatan balance scorecard menunjukkan dalam tiga tahun terakhir kinerja CV. MPE semakin menurun. Perspektif keuangan yang diwakili oleh indikator net profit margin, debt ratio dan total asset turn over berada dibawah standar.   Perspektif pelanggan yang diwakili oleh indikator volume penjualan juga mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, Sedangkan key performance indicator pada perspektif proses bisnis internal berada pada kondisi ambang batas, hanya indikator jumlah program pelatihan yang mewakili perspektif pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saja yang berada di atas standar.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM ROTAN BALEARJOSARI MALANG DENGAN METODE KLASTER DIAMOND
Authors: Poerwarini Rr. Rattih , Roesdianto Rony
Published: February 2021

UMKM rotan di wilayah Balearjosari Malang, saat ini perkembangannya mengalami penurunan jumlah pengrajin rotan hingga 75%. Pengrajin juga kesulitan mendapatkan bahan baku yang sebenarnya dapat diperoleh di dalam negeri. Permasalahan ini mengakibatkan lemahnya jaringan usaha, keterbatasan kemampuan penetrasi pasar dan diversifikasi pasar, skala ekonomi terlalu kecil sehingga sukar menekan biaya, marjin keuntungan sangat kecil, dan lebih jauh lagi UMKM rotan di wilayah Balearjosari Malang tidak memiliki daya saing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab terhambatnya pengembangan bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Rotan Balearjosari dan mendapatkan strategi daya saing dengan menggunakan metode Klaster Diamond. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah a) Faktor yang menyebabkan terhambatnya daya saing UMKM rotan di Balearjosari Malang Jawa Timur adalah: pemasaran, operasional, sumber daya manusia, jumlah pesaing dan inovasi produk pesaing, kondisi pesaing yang sangat ketat, tuntutan produk yang berkualitas, pesaing gencar melakukan promosi, meningkatnya harga bahan baku, penurunan ketersediaan bahan baku, b) Rumusan strategi peningkatan daya saing adalah menciptakan peluang-peluang pasar yang baru, langkah-langkah pengrajin UMKM untuk menghadapi persaingan dan upaya pengrajin agar permintaan produknya meningkat.
Liberdade vigiada e outros poemas
Authors: Lima Cleidimar França
Published: February 2021

“A primeira função da poesia é dar prazer e os sentimentos são a sua matéria- prima.” (T. S. Eliot) Falando sobre a poesia no texto “Reciprocidade”, o autor encolhe três versos onde se lê:” Menos Cristalina Possível”. E é essa a visão do poeta. Ele rejeita a poesia rasa, cristalina, desprovida de argumentos mais sensatos, onde o leitor pode absorver uma única interpretação. Segundo ele, além da beleza de sua construção, um poema deve ser feito para pensar e discutir as várias verdades escondidas em suas palavras. Por outro lado, ele não acha justo que imagens distorcidas pelo rebuscamento da linguagem dificultem a leitura desfavorecendo, dessa forma, os sentimentos. Diria o leitor: se a vida já é tão complicada, por que arrumar mais confusão? Assim, livre da superfície e da profundidade, em águas mornas e tranquilas, a poesia vive.
PRODUCTION OF METAL PARTS OF HORSE HARNESS IN TRADITIONAL CRAFTS OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Magomedov Amirbek Dzhalilovich , Yusupov Khizri Abdulmadzhidovich
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the characteristics of blacksmith and jewelry crafts associated with the manufacture of metal parts for horse harness in the Dagestan traditional culture. It is written on the basis of ethnographic materials of historically famous crafts of the villages of Kubachi, Harbuk, and Amuzgi. Language materials were also used. Acknowledgements: The authors express their gratitude to the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor M. S. Gadzhiev for his consultations during the preparation of the article.
GOTSATLINSKY ART WORKS: ORIGINS OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Saidova Anzhela Saidovna
Published: February 2021

The article examines the origins of the formation and development of the traditional art of metal-plastic of Avars. The main ornamental compositional structures of the Gotsatlinsky school are listed. The main artistic styles of ornamental art are described. The article lists the names of well-known jewelers-artists listed in the «Book of Honor» of the Gotsatlinsky Art Factory named after G. Tsadasa.
KRYZ ETUDES: CRITERIA FOR FILLING ONOMASTIC DATA IN THE LEZGIN LANGUAGES
Authors: Shikhalieva Sabrina Khanalievna
Published: February 2021

The article examines the criteria for filling the database of the Kryz language, carried out by the analysis of the Kryz-Azerbaijani-English dictionary. A unique thematic publication prepared by I. A. Gummetov and M. Rind-Pavlovsky was published in Azerbaijan in February 2020. Speaking about a special ethnographic type of dictionary, it is impossible to ignore the description of toponymic data of the Kryz language in the non-written Lezgin language. The main sources for describing the vocabulary of the non-written language were data on the toponymy of Azerbaijan.
ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC CONCEPT OF ZHANNA ABUYEVA'S POETIC CREATIVITY IN CYCLES OF POEMS ABOUT DAGESTAN
Authors: Magomedova Zuleikhat Kadievna
Published: February 2021

The article considers thematic and artistic features of the cycle of poems about Dagestan, the author who writes in Russian, but possesses the native vision.
TRADITIONS AND LEGENDS ABOUT THE VILLAGE OF KUBACHI IN THE RECORDS OF E. M. SCHILLING
Authors: Alieva Fatima Abdulovna , Mukhamedova Fatyma Khamzaevna
Published: February 2021

The article analyses traditions and legends of the village of Kubachi, Dakhadaevsky district, Republic of Dagestan, recorded by the outstanding Caucasian scholar of the 20th century, ethnographer E. M. Shilling during folklore expeditions in Dagestan and published in his famous book «Kubachins and their culture. Historical and ethnographic studies» (Moscow; Leningrad, 1949). The cycle of traditions about the Kubachi and the Kubachins in the records of E. M. Shilling is an invaluable source of specific data related to the past of the people, connected with the life, history, way of life, customs and psychology of the Kubachins. In some cases, traditions and legends are informative; they provide information about the origin of the Kubachins, their numbers, the territories they occupied in the past, the wars they waged with their neighbors, etc.
KEDAULATAN
Authors: IHSAN HAFIZUL
Published: February 2021

ndonesia merupakan negara hukum yang menganut paham demokrasi danmenerapkan sistempemerintahan berdasarkan kedaulatan rakyat. Kedaulatanrakyat dimaksudkan sebagai kekuasaan rakyat sebagai tandingan terhadapkekuasaan yang berkuasa yakni pemerintah. Dalam kedaulatan rakyat maka yangbenar-benar berdaulat adalah rakyat yang diperintah itu. Menurut Pasal 1 ayat (2)UUD 1945 Kedaulatan ditangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar, kemudian dalam Pasal 28 UUD 1945 Kemerdekaan berserikat danberkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan maupun tulisan dan sebagainyaditetapkandengan undang-undang.Pasal 28 E ayat (3) UUD 1945 juga mengaturSetiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul dan mengeluarkanpendapat, kemudian dalam Pasal 28 J ayat (2) UUD 1945 Dalam menjalankan hakdan kebebasannya, setiap orang wajib tunduk kepada pembatasan yang ditetapkandengan undang-undang dengan maksud semata-mata untuk menjamin pengakuanserta penghormatan atas hak dan kebebasan orang lain dan untuk memenuhituntutan yang adil sesuai dengan pertimbangan moral, nilai-nilai agama,keamanan, dan ketertiban umum dalam suatu masyarakat demokratis.
BENTUK – BENTUK TIDAK PATUHAN TERGUGAT TERHADAP PUTUSAN YANG TELAH MEMPUNYAI KEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP
Authors: Putra Daltian Nanda Eka Kurnia
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan pembahasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa :Pertama: Pelaksanaan upaya paksa terhadap putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara : a. Pembayaran sejumlah uang paksa dan/ atau sanksi administratif apabila tergugat tidak bersedia melaksanakan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap. b. Apabila tergugat tidak melaksanakan pembayaran sejumlah uang paksa dan/ atau sanksi administratif maka panitera pengadilan memberikan pengumuman pada media massa cetak setempat. c. Di samping diumumkan pada media massa cetak setempat, ketua pengadilan mengajukan hal ini kepada Presiden sebagai pemegang kekuasaan pemerintah tertinggi untuk memerintahkan tergugat melaksanakan putusan pengadilan, dan kepada lembaga perwakilan rakyat untuk menjalankan fungsi pengawasan. Kedua: Faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan terhadap pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada masyarakat yaitu sebagai berikut : a. Kurangnya kesadaran pejabat negara sebagai tergugat dalam mematuhi hukum atau mematuhi putusan hakim agar tercipta keadilan dan keharmonisan hukum. b. Kurangnya ketegasan dalam pelaksanaan sanksi hukum dari Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada masyarakat yang berupa terlaksananya kewajiban dan hak-hak rakyat sebagai penggugat atau tergugat.
Landasan epistemologis filsafat pancasila
Authors: GUNAWAN ANDRI
Published: February 2021

Landasan epistomologis filsafat pancasila menèrangkan dimana dan untuk apa pancasila itu harus menjadi satu dalam sebuah ke pemetintahan
Praktis Covid-19
Authors: Ahmad Zen
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di dunia dan Indonesia.Sejak ditemukan tgl 31 desember 2019, kasus di Indonesia terus meningkat.Perlu panduan praktis baik mengenai diagnosis dan tatalaksana pasien covid pada seting rumah sakit
ADGRG2 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G2, ADGRG2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that ADGRG2 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. ADGRG2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ADGRG2 in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of ADGRG2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
konsep negara hukum modern di zaman revolusi industri
Authors: chandra ade
Published: February 2021

Hukum modern telah lama berlangsung di masyarakat. Perkembangan industri telah mendorongperkembangan masyarakat termasuk di era industri. Hukum telah lama dibentuk oleh kepentingan industri denganmenuntut pada kepastian hukum.Namun pada sisi yang lain, ternyata di era globalisasi termasuk teknologiinformasi hukum selain memastikan jaminan kebebasan individu, hukum modern yang berada dalamperkembangan teknologi informasi juga telah merusak tatanan kehidupan sosial sehingga menimbulkankekacauan masyarakat. Hukum modern demikian telah juga mengalami dekonstruksi dengan mengakomodasikearifan sosial yang jugan mengandung nilai-nilai keadilan sosial. Indonesia yang mengalami era industry denganperkembangan teknologi informasi juga mengalami kekacauan masyarakat baik pada melemahnya kelembagaanhukumnya, aturan-aturan hukumnya maupun juga melemahnya budaya masyarakat. Rekonstruksi hukum modernIndonesia suatu kebutuhan sosiologis yang juga dibangun atas dasar landasan filosofis dengan menempatkan citahukum Pancasila. Rekonstruksi hukum ini juga berdasarkan tuntutan hak asasi manusia yang mewadahi tuntutankeadilan sosial dengan kearifan local yang telah lama mendasari masyarakat Indonesia yang bercorakmulticultural. Corak multicultural ini ternyata dibangun atas tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang bersifat religiustransendental