bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Bioetica sul campo: una sfida per il neonatologo e il pediatra
Authors: Serra Gregorio , Antona Vincenzo , Giuffrè Mario , Guardino Melania , Piro Ettore , Vassallo Alessia , Corsello Giovanni
Published: December 2023

The communication of a genetic disease or malformation syndrome diagnosis regards the relationship between the medical staff and the family of the affected newborn or child. It should be considered as any other clinical, diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. It has the aim of supporting the patient and their family in dealing with the consequen- ces of the pathology. At the same time it provides updated clinical information regar- ding the clinical condition as well as short and long-term functional prognosis and recur- rence risk in the couple. A miscommunication of diagnosis may cause distrust and aver- sion towards healthcare providers and may negatively interfere with the ability to accept the disease and to adapt to the new situation, even more if it concerns rare and com- plex pathologies with limited life expectancies. In the last 20 years, an increase in the number of such patients has been observed also in relation to their higher survival beyond the neonatal period, which is due to the improvement and implementation of treatments and technological tools for the support of vital functions. In these cases, the decision whether or not to initiate life support treatments may raise complex bioethical issues. The application of the ethical principles such as justice and loyalty and sharing decision-making with the family are central issues of the care path. Even in cases of in- curable diseases, a global management of the child and their family needs to be carried out and to include the adoption of palliative care with the aim of relieving pain. The pa- per collects clinical experiences related with the communication of poor prognosis con- ditions and aims to provide technical and ethical indications that are useful for paedia- tricians to address and improve the management of highly complex patients.
Vaccino in gravidanza per prevenire la bronchiolite da VRS nei lattanti: i risultati di un RCT di fase 3
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Parma
Published: December 2023

Vaccine in pregnancy to prevent VRS bronchiolitis in infants: results of a phase 3 RCT Sponsored by Pfizer, this multicenter, double-blind phase 3 RCT conducted in 18 countries from 2020 to 2022 in 4 seasons (two in the Northern Hemisphere and two in the Southern Hemisphere) tested the efficacy of the bivalent RSVpreF vaccine in pregnant women (3.682 intervention group, 3.676 control group) on the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (VRS)-associated lower respiratory tract infections in their offspring by 180 days of age. Hospitalizations were not considered as the primary endpoint but VRS infections in general and, distinctly, severe VRS infections. Severe lower respiratory tract VRS infections occurred within 90 days in 6 children of vaccinated mothers and in 33 children of mothers who received placebo (vaccine efficacy 81.8%; 99.5%IC 40.6-96.3; statistically significant), within 180 days in 19 children of vaccinated mothers and in 62 children of mothers who received placebo (vaccine efficacy 69.4%; 97.58%IC 44.3-84.1). Lower respiratory tract VRS infections occurred within 90 days in 24 offspring of vaccinated mothers and in 56 offspring of mothers who received placebo (vaccine efficacy 57.1%; 99.5%IC 14.7-79.8 not statistically significant), within 180 days in 57 offspring of vaccinated mothers and in 117 offspring of mothers who received placebo (vaccine efficacy 51.3%; 97.58% CI, 29.4 to 66.8). The incidence of severe adverse effects in children up to 2 years old was similar in the two groups. 201 children (5.6%) were born prematurely to vaccinated mothers versus 169 children (4.7%) in the placebo group; the difference was not statistically significant. A vaccine very similar to the one under study produced by GSK was withdrawn in February 2022 due to an increased risk of preterm birth in the vaccine arm. Since both preterm births and low birth weight were considered secondary safety endpoints and not primary safety endpoints doubts remain with respect to the safety of the RSVpreF vaccine, and several scholars have asked Pfizer to investigate this further.
Kombinasi Media Pembelajaran Modern dan Tradisional dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MTs Darul Ulum Petiyin
Authors: Azizah Meta Paramita Nur , Ahmadi Anas , Yuniseffendri Yuniseffendri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dengan menerapkan kombinasi dua media pembelajaran modern berupa QR Code dan media pembelajaran tradisional berupa ular tangga pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas IX MTs Darul Ulum Petiyin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa siklus I belum mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran klasik berupa ceramah. Kemudian peneliti melakukan penelitian Kembali pada siklus II yang menggunakan kombinasi dua media, yakni modern dan tradisional yang menghasilkan peningkatan secara signifikan pada peserta didik dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar. Rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik melalui empat indikator yang ditentukan oleh peneliti menghasilkan 69,01% pada siklus I dan II, melalui perhitungan N Gain Score.
Covid-19 as a lens to investigate local approaches to business and human rights: the case of Northern Ireland
Authors: Hackett Ciara , O'Kelly Ciaran , Hopkins Samantha , Patton Clare
Published: December 2023

The legal and regulatory framework of business and human rights (BHR) tends to prioritise human rights due diligence (HRDD). This has a role to play in protecting and respecting human rights, but we argue that HRDD’s capacity to reflect context showcases BHR’s potential to improve the lived experience of those in the communities where business operates. Here, we consider two contextual phenomena: Northern Ireland and Covid-19. By focusing on a small regional economy, we investigate the impact of size, location, socio-economic and cultural history on how business integrates (or might integrate) in the social life of a community. By addressing Covid-19 and its recovery, we look at how a global event might be experienced differently depending on location, circumstances and levels of community engagement. We conclude that a more holistic approach might facilitate specific local lived interactions between business and human rights.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Artvin
Authors: Çapa Mesut
Published: December 2023

Artvin, which came under the control of the British after the Armistice of Mudros, remained under the rule of Georgians between 20 April 1920 and 23 February 1921. As a result of the diplomatic relations that started between the GNAT Government and Georgia, with the Turkish troops reaching Artvin on February 26, 1921, it came under Turkish rule. Artvin, which was attached to the Ardahan Sanjak after its liberation, was reorganized by turning it into a liva (sanjak) with the law dated 7 July 1921. Accordingly, Artvin Sanjak consisted of Artvin Merkez district, Borcka and Şavşat districts and 11 sub-districts connected to these districts. During the National Struggle period, Ali Rıza, Rahmi and Talat Beys served as governors in Artvin Sanjak. In Artvin, which has participated in the activities of the National Struggle since the first days, the Defense of the Law Society was established in April 1921, and rallies were held in favor of the National Struggle in 1922. In Artvin Sanjak, many schools were opened in villages and towns by giving great importance to education. A magazine called Yeşil Yuva started to be published in Artvin in 1922. The members of the Adjara Islamic Society, who were oppressed by the Georgians, had to migrate to Artvin. Adjara immigrants had direct correspondence with the authorities in Ankara regarding their subsistence and resettlement. There were Kuvarshan, Murgul and Hod copper mines that had been operating for a long time in and around Artvin. At the beginning of 1922, the GNAT government appointed Ardahan deputy Server Bey to examine the mines in the Çoruh basin.Artvin Sanjak during the National Struggle was transformed into Artvin Province after the proclamation of the Republic. As a result of the change made in the administrative organization of Turkey in 1924, the city of Artvin became the center of the newly established province with the same name.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Rize
Authors: Çapa Mesut
Published: December 2023

During the National Struggle, Rize was the center of the Lazistan Sanjak of the Trabzon Province. In this period, Ahmet Faik (Günday), Eşref, Esat and Hurşit Beys were the governors of Rize. The Rize Defense of Rights Society, which was established under the Trabzon Defense of Rights Association, pioneered the organization of the activities during National Struggle. Members of prominent families of Rize such as Mataracızade, Tuzcuzade, Lazoğlu, Güvelioğlu were in the administration of the Society. At the rallies, the Armenian and Greek demands for Rize, the Treaty of Sèvres, the occupation of Izmir and Istanbul were protested. Six deputies from Rize attended the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Osman Nuri (Özgen) Bey, one of the deputies, was assigned with the purchase and shipment of weapons, ammunition and other war materials to be purchased from Russia. The sailors from Rize made a great contribution to the transportation of weapons from Istanbul and Black Sea ports to Anatolia. Motorists from Rize transported the weapons and ammunition they loaded from Batumi to the Black Sea ports. Various incidents of disorder were experienced in Rize, especially the murders resulting from bloodletting customs. Mutasarrıf Faik Bey, first of all, enabled many prisoners in the Rize sanjak to participate in the National Struggle. Many of them joined the İpsiz Recep gang together with other volunteers from Rize. Mustafa Kemal Pasha showed great interest to Rize during and after the National Struggle. Mataracızade Mehmet Bey, President of the Defense of Rights Association, and Deputy Osman (Özgen) Bey were in ccontinuous contact with Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha accepted the citizenship offer of the people of Rize in 1923, and also visited Rize on 17-18 September 1924.Rize, which was the center of liva (sanjak) at the time of the declaration of the Turkish Republic, was later transformed into a province consisting of Pazar (Athens), Hopa and Merkez district in 1924.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Ordu
Authors: Çapa Mesut
Published: December 2023

Ordu was a major district center of Trabzon Province at the beginning of the National Struggle. As of April 4, 1921, with the participation of Ordu, Fatsa and Ünye districts, it was turned into an independent sanjak center with a law accepted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. During the National Struggle, the branch of Ordu Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti was established under the Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti. In addition, Army Revolution Social Club, Youth Advancement Union, Ordu İdman Yurdu, Red Crescent Society branch were also contributing to the process. Newspapers and magazines such as Güneş, Ordu Bucak, Bucak, Azim, Muvaffakiyet-i Milliye, and Bayani Perakende were published in Ordu between 1919-1924. In Ordu, where a lively cultural life is experienced, many schools have been opened with the support of the people, giving great importance to education as well. In addition to this, many more incidents of disorder were experienced in the Ordu Sanjak, mainly due to the activities of the Pontus supporters. In the prevention of these, the decisions and practices of the GNAT Government and the measures and management approach taken by Governor Faik Bey were effective. During the days when the Pontus gangs increased their activities, Fethi (Okyar) Bey, the Deputy of the Interior, who went on a trip to the Black Sea, visited Ordu on 13-14 March 1922. After the proclamation of the Republic, President Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha also visited Ordu. The public of Ordu declared their loyalty to the GNAT Government and the National Pact on every occasion. Every news of victory from the front was greeted with great enthusiasm in Ordu. The National Struggle was also supported by joining volunteer units and making donations. In accordance with the Turkish-Greek Exchange Agreement signed in Lausanne, the Greeks in Ordu went to Greece, on the other hand, nearly two thousand Turks from Greece were settled in Ordu.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Samsun Bombardımanı
Authors: Çiçek Rahmi
Published: December 2023

After the signing of the Mudros Armistice Treaty, the Entente states, based on the provisions of the treaty, first took control of Istanbul and then launched a navy in the Black Sea and started inspections in the coastal cities through the navy. Britain was the leading state that assumed an active role in the navy of the Entente states that started to control the Black Sea coasts and ports. The others were France and the USA respectively. The Italian navy was mostly active in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. From 1919 onwards, the Greek navy also joined the control of the Entente states in the Black Sea. With the participation of the Greek navy, the British and Greek navies were sharing intelligence and information to control all movements on the Black Sea coast in cooperation. With Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s departure to Anatolia and the organization of the National Struggle movement, British-Greek cooperation continued to increase both on land and at sea. The route that the Ankara government, which was established after the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, could use for all kinds of military ammunition and materials for the war it conducted on Anatolian lands was the Black Sea ports. Therefore, at every stage of the war waged by the Turkish Grand National Assembly government on the western front after 1920, to prevent the military supply routes of the Ankara government, the British and Greek navies increased their activities in the Black Sea and wanted to control the ports and all kinds of naval vessels in the coastal areas between Batum-Zonguldak. During the 1920-1922 period, the naval forces of the two states in the region occasionally bombarded the ports and small piers in the region outside of normal control. These activities increased especially before the Battle of In. nü and Sakarya and the Great Offensive. The ports of Kastamonu, Sinop, and Samsun were the main ports of entry for the Union of Soviet Socialists, from which the Turkish Grand National Assembly government received logistical support in its war against the Greek occupation, and for ammunition supplied from Istanbul or via Ukraine and Romania. In addition, Trabzon-Samsun and Kastamonu coastal ports were used for the transfer of military forces in the Eastern Anatolia region to the western front after the Gyumri treaty with the Armenian government in the fall of 1920. The subject of this study is the Greek ports to cut the security and logistic support of the Turkish Grand National Assembly government in the Black Sea, which was at war with Greece on the western front during the National Struggle.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Diyarbakır
Authors: BOZAN Oktay
Published: December 2023

Diyarbakır has been home to several civilizations throughout history due to its geographical location and economic potential. Being a route of deportation and immigrants during the First World War, it witnessed many significant incidents in that period. After signing the Armistice of Mudros, the British invaded Antep, Urfa and Maraş and tried to include Diyarbakır in the occupation area. To achieve that, the British strived to soften the influence of the Ottoman State in that region. Then, Antep, Urfa and Maraş were occupied by the French in accordance with the Syrian Contract signed on September 15, 1919. The French attempt to include the Diyarbakır province in the occupation area caused severe unrest and reactions in Diyarbakır. The occupation of the southern provinces and İzmir was condemned via rallies and protest telegrams in Diyarbakır and its surroundings. Especially the reactions to the occupation of Izmir, as in many cities, have paved the way for the flourishing of national consciousness and independence in Diyarbakir. In this process, the Associations named Müdafaa-i Vatan (the Defense of the Homeland) and Müdafaa-i Hukuk (the Defense of Rights) were established. Diyarbakir Kurdish Society was founded as a result of the uncertainty during the Armistice period in Diyarbakır, also the situation of the Ottoman State and the policies of the Entente States in the region. Diyarbakır Kurdish Society pursued an opposing policy against the Ottoman State and the National Struggle. However, public opinion in Diyarbakır opposed to separatist policies of the Kurdish Society and negotiation of Sherif Pasha, the representative of the Kurdish Teali Society, with the Armenian delegation at the Paris Conference, and preferred to support the National Struggle. In this context, during the National Struggle, Diyarbakır acted in favor of the National Struggle, and right after the military victories, rallies and victory parades were organized in Diyarbakır and affiliated towns.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Adıyaman
Authors: BOZAN Oktay
Published: December 2023

Adıyaman, formerly known as Hısnımansur, was a district of Malatya Sanjak under the Elâzığ Province during the First World War and the National Struggle. Adıyaman was not occupied during the National Struggle, however, it did not keep quiet about the occupations right after the Armistice of Mudros around itself and throughout the country. For this purpose, assistance was provided to the regions in need. Many militia forces from Adıyaman and its surroundings were sent to help the occupied cities against the French invasions in the region. The occupation of İzmir also caused great sorrow and reaction in Adıyaman, and telegrams protesting that occupation were sent to the relevant authorities by the local administrators and notables of Adıyaman. Similarly, apart from those reactions against the occupations during the National Struggle, people of Adıyaman did not remain insensitive to the separatist activities in the Eastern and South-eastern Anatolia. Adıyaman and its surroundings supported the National Struggle movement during the years of National Struggle. The Branches of the Association for teh Defence of Rights were founded in Adıyaman, Kahta and Besni. Hacı Bedir Agha of Kahta actively participated in the defences of Antep and Urfa with his subordinates and made a tremendous endeavour during the National Struggle to save these regions from the French occupation. Furthermore, the fact that Hacı Bedir Agha of Kahta and people of the region stood by the National Struggle, taking a stand against the plot of Ali Galip against Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his friends was a major breakthrough that had an impact upon the course of the National Struggle. Reşit Agha of Besni and Hacı Bedir Agha of Kahta represented Adıyaman and its environs as deputies in the First Parliament.
Diyarbakır Millî Mücadele Dönemi Önderlerinden İhsan Hamit Tiğrel
Authors: Uludağ Mekki
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the developments in Diyarbakır during the National Struggle and the role of İhsan Hamit Bey in these developments. The aim of the study is to inform the reader about the activities of İhsan Hamit Bey during the National Struggle and the developments in Diyarbakır during that period. It has been determined that although İhsan Hamit Bey took part in important activities during the National Struggle, he is not sufficiently included in the historiography of the period. Shortly after the signing of the Armistice of Mondros, a branch of the Mudafaa-i Vatan Cemiyeti was opened in Diyarbakır, and thus the National Struggle process was initiated in Diyarbakır at an early period. Activities were carried out in the city against the separatist efforts of the British and the French against Diyarbakır and its surroundings, Turkish-Kurdish unity was emphasized on the basis of religious unity, and it was stated that national organizations were working for the liberation of Turks and Kurds. The activities of the national organizations were effective, and instead of working on the basis of ethnicity, the liberation of the Muslim community was targeted, and as a result, the support of the people was ensured. During the congress period, representatives were elected from Diyarbakır and efforts were made to participate in the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses. A representative from Diyarbakır could not be sent to the Erzurum Congress. Therefore, İhsan Hamit Bey voluntarily mobilized to participate in the Sivas Congress as the Diyarbakır Representative. İhsan Hamit Bey's request was approved by the relevant people and organizations and he moved to Sivas. Although İhsan Hamit Bey arrived in Sivas after the end of the Sivas Congress, he was welcomed with great joy by Mustafa Kemal Pasha and other delegates in Sivas and was welcomed quite well. İhsan Hamit Bey was elected as the Diyarbakır representative to the Congress Representative Committee and participated in the activities of the committee. Upon his return from the congress, he informed the people and organizations in Diyarbakır about the congress activities and pioneered the establishment of a branch of the Anatolian and Rumelia Association for Defence of National Rights in Diyarbakır. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the activities of İhsan Hamit Bey during the National Struggle period by making use of archival documents and Hamit Bey's speeches.
Efficiency Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Graphene Nanocomposites as Electrons and Holes Transport Layers
Authors: Ali Hayder Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the use of TiO2/G and ZrO2/G transport layers in perovskite solar cells. The hydrothermal technique was used to synthesize the transport layers. According to the results, using TiO2/G as an electron transport layer enhances the transfer of negative charges from perovskites, which increases the efficiency of the solar cell. This is thanks to improved electrical conductivity and less loss of negative charges in the transport layer. The positive gap transition from the perovskite layer to the gap transport layer was enhanced using ZrO2/G. The chemical and physical properties of ZrO2/G help to build a strong interface with perovskite, which promotes gap crossing and reduces the loss of positive charges. Regarding the photonic layer, the efficiency of the solar cell increased significantly when CsPbBr3 quantum dots were used as the active element due to their strong abilities to absorb light from the visible light spectrum according to absorption spectrometry measurements. The efficiency of converting light into electrical charges increases because they can absorb more sunlight, including low-level solar energy. Quantum dots have efficient charge transfer paths, which reduces charge loss and improves conversion efficiency. CsPbBr3 quantum dots are chemically and crystallineally stable. These factors work together to increase the efficiency of the perovskite solar cell when using CsPbBr3 quantum dots from 10.004% to 10.425%.
O ensino remoto emergencial nas IES durante a pandemia de COVID-19 - uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Moreira Daiany Alves Araujo , Silva Mônica Aparecida da Rocha
Published: December 2023

Devido à pandemia da Covid-19, as Instituições de Educação Superior (IES) tiveram que suspender as aulas presenciais e passaram a adotar o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) para dar continuidade ao aprendizado. Nesse sentindo, o presente artigo objetivou descrever quais foram os principais desafios e as vantagens do ensino remoto emergencial nas IES. Assim, utilizou-se da revisão sistemática da literatura, método proposto pelos autores Centobelli, Cerchione e Esposito (2017). Os resultados mostraram que os principais desafios enfrentados pelas IES foram: insuficiência de recursos para aprendizagem on-line; conectividade de rede e acesso à internet; habilidade técnica dos professores; currículo inadequado; adaptação do curso e processo avaliatório; pouca interação; e perda de foco e desmotivação para os estudos. As principais vantagens foram: flexibilidade aos estudos; criatividade do professor; melhora no desempenho acadêmico dos alunos; acelerou uso das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino- aprendizagem; autoaprendizagem; fatores organizacionais e redução do tempo de deslocamento. Embora, o ERE tenha sido imposto de forma abrupta e apresentado muitos desafios, ele foi de suma importância para o momento pandêmico, o que possibilitou a continuidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, evitando que ocorresse uma perda ainda maior na Educação.
Estágio docente em história da enfermagem: uma experiência na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Porciúncula Marcela das Neves Guimarães , Costa Laís de Miranda Crispim , Silva Jislene dos Santos , Santos Maria Jaine Lira , Oliveira Keila Cristina Pereira do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

A crise sanitária ocasionada pela COVID-19 transformou o ensino em todo o mundo, sobretudo com as medidas de isolamento social, que refletiram no fortalecimento do ensino remoto. Com isso, objetivou-se relatar a experiência da prática de estágio docente no ensino de História da Enfermagem durante a pandemia. Foi possível problematizar e compreender os desafios da prática docente, bem como implementar estratégias pedagógicas diversificadas através do ensino remoto.
Health literacy of home care service professionals in a Brazilian capital
Authors: Zatta Laidilce Teles , Brasil Virginia Visconde , Bernardes Carla de Paula , Mendonça Lívia Machado , Vila Vanessa da Silva Carvalho , Rezende Marina Aleixo Diniz , Santos Andrezza Angeluz dos , Barros Rita de Cássia Lopes de , Butrico Gabriela Ferreira de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate professionals working with healthy literacy in the Home Care Service (HCS) in a Brazilian capital. Method: This was a cross-sectional, analytical study of 29 professionals working in the HCS, using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Brazilian version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ). Results: Most respondents were female (93.10%), licensed practical nurses (31.03%); had another employment relationship (53.57%); daily workload of 12 hours (37.93%); parents schooling elementary level (34.48%); had a reading habit (86.21%); average amount of reading (48%). Limitations were identified in the scales "Sufficient information to take care of health" and "Social support for health". Strenghts were related to "Understanding health information and knowing what to do" and "Ability to find good health information". Conclusion: The disseminate the theme among HCS professionals, enabling reflection on the care offered to patients and caregivers in home care, as well as improving the approach and communication between professionals and caregivers.
Phosphate solubilization potential and molecular identification of bacterial isolates from soils with sugarcane cultivation
Authors: Castro Rosa Betânia Rodrigues de , Omori Wellington Pine , Souza Jackson Antônio Marcondes de
Published: December 2023

A study on the composition and physiology of the microbiota of soils subjected to vinasse irrigation may be important in the discovery of products of biotechnological interest, since this residue increases microbial activity in the environments where it is applied. The objective of this work was to carry out the molecular characterization, through the sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of four bacterial isolates obtained from sugarcane agricultural soils with vinasse management, as well as to evaluate the phosphate solubilization capacity and to relate the results with good practices in agriculture. Isolate LGA01-EV05 showed high sequence similarity with Curtobacterium albidum. The isolate LGA02-EV08 shows similarity with Brevibacillus nitrificans, the isolates LGA03-V20B and LGA04-V20G showed a high degree of similarity among themselves and with Sinomonas soli. Regarding the potential for phosphate solubilization, the four isolates demonstrated efficiency for this function. It was observed that there was no statistical difference between the LGA02-EV08 and LGA04-V20G groups, being the best solubilizing bacteria, with a yield about four times higher than the LGA03-V20B group, the worst among those analyzed.
história das ciências e sua interface com a educação científica por meio das epistemologias do Sul
Authors: Helena Alvim Márcia
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa, de caráter teórico, busca analisar as possibilidades da abordagem histórica no ensino através das epistemologias do Sul. Para tanto, apresenta os conceitos fundacionais da discussão teórica das epistemologias do Sul, salientando a valorização da diversidade epistêmica para uma história das ciências decolonial e intercultural, refletindo sobre o impacto da colonialidade do saber e da monocultura epistêmica no âmbito educacional. Neste sentido, o estudo apresenta-se a partir da valorização de uma proposta educadora que reconheça a diversidade epistêmica e cultural do Sul global. Assim, consideramos que a perspectiva histórica em relação às ciências, ao promover uma reflexão crítica sobre as ciências e suas condições de produção, especialmente numa proposta decolonial de denúncia à invisibilização e inferiorização do conhecimento outro, fomenta uma educação emancipadora.
Ajuda para auto-ajuda?
Authors: Heberle Viegas Danielle
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa a historicizar e analisar o Acordo de Cooperação Técnica firmado entre Brasil e República Federal da Alemanha de 1963. Busca-se problematizar as especificidades delineadas em nível global entre assistencialismo e cooperação quanto e o assentamento desses conceitos junto ao projeto desenvolvimentista brasileiro. O texto encontra a sua justificativa no incremento de produções que versam sobre as relações Brasil-Alemanha no Pós-Guerra ponderando que o Acordo de 1963 não foi meramente um acessório para a implementação do Acordo de Ciência e Tecnologia, de 1969, além de trazer uma contribuição específica a partir do conceito Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe.
Aspectos sociopolíticos da construção do Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno
Authors: Cardinot Douglas da Costa , Ferrer Pinto Martins André
Published: December 2023

Recentemente, historiadores têm revisitado temas a respeito das relações Brasil-EUA na década de 1960. Sob o cenário da Guerra Fria e da deflagração do Golpe Civil-Militar no Brasil, realizamos um estudo sobre a instalação do atual Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno no Rio Grande do Norte. Mostramos que esse episódio é atravessado pelo controverso governo de Aluízio Alves, pela atuação da Superintendência para o Desenvolvimento do Nordeste e da Aliança para o Progresso. Exploramos aspectos sociopolíticos desse episódio, apontamos que persistem questões em aberto acerca desse tema e endereçamos novos questionamentos sobre o caso histórico em discussão.
física fora do eixo
Authors: Santos Carlos Alberto dos
Published: December 2023

Inspirado no Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), o Centro de Pesquisas Físicas da URGS (CPF-URGS) foi criado em 1953 e substituído em 1959 pelo Instituto de Física. O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar os elementos mais relevantes dessa efêmera existência, e como esse processo redundou em reconhecidos benefícios para o futuro do Instituto de Física, uma vez que parte significativa da cultura científica implantada no IF-UFRGS a partir dos anos 1960 tem forte conexão com as atividades desenvolvidas no CPF.
Ciudad y resentimiento: sobre la novela venezolana de fin de siglo (XIX-XX)
Authors: Contreras Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo plantea estudiar, tomando como objeto central de análisis la novela Todo un pueblo, de Miguel Eduardo Pardo, el debate sobre las diversas figuraciones de la ciudad y del resentimiento en la novela venezolana de finales del siglo XIX; en otras palabras, cómo el discurso novelístico examinaba, a través de su horizonte verbal, histórico y social, la conducta y la conciencia de los personajes, poniendo un especial énfasis en las relaciones entre estilo de vida y cualidades personales. Para narrar ese mundo finisecular de cambios y de intrigas, la novela de Pardo apelaba a los modelos narrativos de la sátira y lo grotesco, modelos que permitían trazar una relación explícita entre el cuerpo, la educación y la conciencia de los personajes. Gracias a ese procedimiento, es decir, gracias a esa suerte de explicación sicológica que justificaba un estilo narrativo, las visiones grotescas y decadentes de la ciudad fueron pensadas como un universo de palabras inadecuadas, como un tipo de escritura que perturbaba la visibilidad de las cosas y alteraba la forma de los signos, como un mecanismo narrativo derivado de las pasiones del intelectual resentido.
Rayuela, escritura e hipertexto
Authors: Sierra Jorge
Published: December 2023

En este estudio nos concentraremos en la obra Rayuela de Julio Cortázar, contentivo de cuatro partes. En la primera, apuntamos al problema del lenguaje como modelo fallido para representar la realidad. En la segunda, nos avocaremos en la escritura y la narrativa de Rayuela; la rebelión contra el código para su renovación. Dos elementos que apuntan al libro como el principal dispositivo literario y al lenguaje como su expresión fundamental. En la tercera parte abordaremos el aspecto lúdico, elemento presente a lo largo de toda la obra de Cortázar, pero en Rayuela es una fuerza para su constante reinvención. En la cuarta parte abordaremos el hipertexto. Estos enfoques arrojan un rico contexto teórico para nuestro objeto de estudio definido por la escritura y el hipertexto.
Intoxicación por medicamentos en pacientes pediátricos atendidos en un Hospital terciario en Honduras
Authors: Morales Santos Daniela Bezaí , Miralda Méndez Sheybi Teresa
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: Las intoxicaciones en pediatría asociadas a medicamentos representan una importante carga para los sistemas de salud pública. Objetivo: Caracterizar al paciente pediátrico con intoxicación por medicamentos. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo; población (n=76) expedientes de pacientes pediátricos atendidos en el Servicio de Emergencia de Pediatría, Hospital Escuela con diagnóstico de intoxicación por medicamentos, abril 2019-abril 2021. Para el análisis se generaron tablas y gráficos de frecuencias y porcentajes, se aplicó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: La proporción hospitalaria de pacientes pediátricos atendidos por intoxicación por medicamentos durante el período del estudio fue 0.08%. La media de la edad 12.6 años (DS+/-5.0). El sexo femenino 77.6% (59/76), procedencia Francisco Morazán 84.2% (64/76); y del ambiente urbano marginal 55.3% (42/76). El nivel de escolaridad fue secundaria incompleta 67.1% (51/76). El principal diagnóstico de ingreso fue intoxicación por medicamentos 100.0% (76/76), seguido por intento suicida y trastorno depresivo 76.3% (58/76), respectivamente. La intoxicación fue aguda 97.4% (74/76), intencional 76.3% (58/76). La procedencia del fármaco fue medicación del paciente 44.7% (34/76). El lugar donde ocurrió el evento fue en casa/domicilio del paciente 96.1% (73/76). El fármaco utilizado en 30.3% (23/76), fue Clonazepam, no se reporta mortalidad. Discusión: La casuística del paciente pediátrico atendido por intoxicación medicamentosa, corresponde con lo reportado en la literatura, se recomienda la realización de estudios sobre factores de riesgo asociados al intento de suicidio por intoxicación medicamentosa en la población pediátrica atendida en la institución, y la creación de políticas públicas que contribuyan al bienestar de esta población.
Producción científica del Instituto Antonio Vidal, Honduras: análisis bibliométrico 1993-2023
Authors: Maradiaga Edna J. , García Martha Cecilia , Girard de Kaminsky Rina , Alger Jackeline
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: En 2023 se conmemora el trigésimo aniversario del Instituto de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitología Antonio Vidal (IAV), Tegucigalpa, Honduras, una fundación privada sin fines de lucro. Objetivo: Analizar la producción científica en cuya autoría al menos uno de los autores cuenta con afiliación institucional IAV, periodo 1993-2023. Métodos: Estudio bibliométrico recopilando datos a través de la búsqueda en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud de Honduras (http://www.bvs.hn/RMH/ html5) y bases de datos (Google académico, Scopus y Web of Science [(WOS]) que ofrecen perfiles de la actividad investigativa de autores e instituciones. Se creó base de datos Excel utilizando los campos: autores, títulos, afiliaciones institucionales nacionales e internacionales, colaboración en la autoría por país, formato de publicación (libro/artículo científico), tipo de artículo, revistas nacionales e internacionales, año de publicación y número de citaciones. Resultados: Se identificaron 55 publicaciones, 44.8% (22) en idioma inglés, 87.3% (48) publicadas entre 2014 y 2023; 89.1% (49) se publicó en revistas científicas, 7.3% (4) en formato tipo libro/manual y 3.6% (2) preprint. De 49 artículos publicados, 51.0% (26) recibió 575 citas según Google Académico, 63.0% (14) recibió 217 citas según Scopus y 66.0% (15) recibió 306 citas según WOS. Discusión: A tres décadas de su constitución, el IAV aumentó el número de miembros y la producción científica. Aproximadamente la mitad de los artículos se han publicado en revistas internacionales con algún índice de impacto gracias a la red de colaboración y alianzas estratégicas de diferentes grupos de investigación a nivel global.
Medical Errors in Health Care Institutions: an Interdisciplinary Study of the Competences of Specialists Based on Medical and Pharmaceutical Law
Authors: Shapovalov Valentyn
Published: December 2023

In global medical practice, physicians have faced criminal charges such as manslaughter, reckless endangerment, or negligent homicide following fatalities of patients. A comprehensive and interdisciplinary study was carried out, involving forensic and pharmaceutical, medical and immunological, as well as criminal and legal expertise. This study focused on the competencies of healthcare facility professionals, guided by medical and pharmaceutical law within the legal framework of interactions between doctors, patients, pharmacists, and lawyers. It specifically addressed medical mistakes made in the field of gynecology. The research encompassed an analysis of how leading countries worldwide handle medical errors. It categorized common medical missteps, including hazardous surgical methods, infections from medical care, diagnostic inaccuracies, and risky blood transfusions. The forensic and pharmaceutical practices related to gynecological medical errors were scrutinized. Furthermore, the study led to the proposition of normative initiatives for amendments and additions to Article 140 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, aiming to address these issues more effectively.
Introducción. Gestos, esferas e imágenes de la crítica
Authors: Lorio Natalia , Milone Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Una de las tareas de nuestro tiempo es encontrar modos de articular formas, legados y movimientos críticos, poner en juego esos diferentes registros e imaginar otros, ficcionar nuevos lenguajes en heurísticas críticas, poéticas y políticas. En la actualidad de su uso, en el campo ampliado de las prácticas del pensamiento, la escritura, el arte y los activismos, la proliferación de la mención a “la crítica” (como así también de su deseo, sobre todo considerada como una urgencia en el marco ampliado del capitalismo) no deja de presentar dilemas, ramificaciones, cruces y retornos críticos sobre la crítica.
La sublevación y sus gestos. Imaginación, aura y despertar como figuraciones de la crítica
Authors: Taccetta Natalia
Published: December 2023

A partir de los desarrollos de Georges Didi-Huberman de los últimos años en torno a la sublevación, sus gestos y la articulación entre poder e impoder, este artículo explora tres figuraciones de la crítica: la imaginación, el aura y el par sueño/despertar. Asumiendo a la crítica como actitud afectiva y dispositivo de pensamiento que se instancia en imágenes en una perspectiva que debe mucho al pensamiento de Walter Benjamin, se referirá ocasionalmente al film La comuna de Peter Watkins (La Commune, París 1871, 2000) para anclar la indagación en imágenes críticas con el objetivo de aspirar a una suerte de epistemocrítica de la imagen.
Discursos sobre la histeria: construcción de subjetividades femeninas. Sobre repeticiones y potencias
Authors: Gatica Caverzacio Emilia
Published: December 2023

El término histeria se usa para referirse de forma despectiva a subjetividades femeninas. Proponemos ahondar en este aspecto desde un momento puntual de la práctica psicoanalítica. Luego, reflexionamos de forma crítica sobre el concepto histeria junto con tres militantes feministas. Los objetivos de este trabajo son profundizar el conocimiento de las disputas de sentido en torno a ciertos discursos sobre la histeria y rastrear cómo determinados discursos —dentro del primer momento teórico freudiano, específicamente— sobre la histeria se inscriben en construcciones de subjetivación femenina; además, apuntamos a una suerte de desmontaje crítico dentro de las construcciones discursivas mencionadas. Planteamos un recorrido por el primer momento teórico freudiano donde aparece la histeria como objeto de estudio, a partir del cual surgen las ideas que, hasta el día de hoy, relacionan la histeria con lo femenino y lo peyorativo. Luego, ponemos en discusión estos dos postulados a través del análisis de información obtenida en entrevistas realizadas a militantes feministas. El territorio en el que se reivindicó el término histeria con más efusión y potencia, es en el contexto feminista/antipatriarcal que se aprecia en la experiencia que tomamos en los diálogos con entrevistadas. Aquí encontramos esa primera y no única potencia histérica: la denuncia constante como habilitación de posibilidades de transformación.
Study of the effects of increasing the boom of the coastal application pump of herbicide in ergonomics
Authors: Silva Patrick Santos , Murad Márcio de Queiroz , Silva Karen Santos
Published: December 2023

The forestry sector has been perfecting and developing techniques to improve its process. This is due to the great competitiveness of the market and the lack of labor. The objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of varying the length of the agrochemical application lance on ergonomics using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methodology. This assessment relates the effect of the tool on different parts of the employee's body, and in this way it is possible to obtain a diagnosis through the postural assessment of the equipment during the activity. From this study it was possible to demonstrate that increasing the boom from 53 to 75 cm does not expose employees to negative effects in relation to posture. On the other hand, it was possible to highlight positive points arising from the change, such as productivity gains, less physical exhaustion and employee fatigue.
Avaliações externas no ensino básico: uma análise abrangente do cenário educacional brasileiro
Authors: Do Nascimento Isidro José Bezerra Maciel Fortaleza , Maravalhas Ana Lúcia Gomes , Dos Santos Ademar Alves , Schmidt Fabrício Leo Alves , Da Paz José Flávio , De Oliveira Roberto Francisco , De Oliveira Eliédna Aparecida Rocha , Gomes Carina Dorneles , Dias Ataide das Chagas , De Moraes Joelda Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O estudo aprofundado sobre as avaliações externas no ensino básico é crucial, pois proporciona insights essenciais para aprimorar práticas educacionais, promover a equidade, e moldar estratégias que atendam às demandas da educação no contexto educacional brasileiro. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo examina de maneira abrangente o cenário das avaliações externas no ensino básico brasileiro, destacando a diversidade de práticas presentes, desde exames nacionais até avaliações regionais. Também é analisado a influência crucial da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e as percepções dos stakeholders, incluindo alunos, pais, professores e gestores escolares. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa destaca a importância da equidade e da inclusão. Ao antecipar desafios futuros e identificar oportunidades de inovação, este artigo propõe uma visão prospectiva, destacando a necessidade de colaboração entre todas as partes interessadas e uma abordagem flexível para forjar um sistema avaliativo mais eficaz e alinhado com as demandas educacionais contemporâneas, tornando-se um sistema mais inclusivo e equitativo.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT NYERI DISMENOREA A PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Juwita Linda
Published: December 2023

Dismenorea primer merupakan kram atau nyeri perut yang dirasakan dibagian perut bawah. Sebagain besar wanita dan remaja mengalami dismenorea a dengan keluhan nyeri mulai dari rendah hingga berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor (menarche, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi) yang berhubungan dengan tingkat nyeri dismenorea a primer pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorea a tiga bulan terakhir. Dilaksanakan di SMA Pembangunan Jaya 2 Sidoarjo. Pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebesar 46 remaja putri. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah rank Spearman. Uji statistik variabel usia menarche dan tingkat nyeri adalah p(-0.194)>0.05, siklus menstruasi dengan tingkat nyeri p(0,018)<0,05 dan lama menstruasi dengan tingkat nyeri p(0,064)>0,05.  Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche, lama menstruasi dengan tingkat nyeri dismenorea a primer pada remaja putri, dan terdapat hubungan anatar siklus menstruasi dengan tingkat nyeri dismenorea a primer pada remaja putri. Faktor yang menyebakan dismnorea adalah tingginya hormon prostgladin pada remaja sehingga meningkatkan kontraksi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA MAHASISWI PRODI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES DI SURABAYA
Authors: Lestarina Ni nyoman wahyu , Kurniawaty Yuni Kurniawaty , Jessica Wahyu Amanda
Published: December 2023

Dismenorea primer adalah nyeri menstruasi yang timbul berulang secara teratur sejak pertama kali haid dan paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan yang berusia 20 sampai 30 tahun. Aktivitas fisik adalah suatu kegiatan menggerakkan tubuh yang mengeluarkan energi dan tenaga untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebugaran bagi tubuh. Perempuan yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik cenderung mengalami dismenorea. Fenomena yang dijumpai peneliti pada mahasiswi Prodi Ilmu keperawatan sering mengalami dismenorea saat menstruasi dan tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dismenorea primer pada mahasiswi Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross section. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 57 responden yang mengalami dismenorea primer diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Aktivitas fisik mahasiswi diukur menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) dan dismenorea primer dinilai dengan skala nyeri NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Analisis statistik menggunakan ASDPP didapatkan hasil lebih dari 50% (53%) responden memiliki aktivitas fisik ringan dan lebih dari 50% (53%) responden mengalami dismenorea primer sedang. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan dismenorea primer dengan nilai p > ? (p = 0,079). Hal ini bisa dikarenakan ada faktor-faktor lain yang kemungkinan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenorea primer, salah satunya faktor stres. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya dapat menilai faktor-faktor lain yang bisa mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenorea primer.