bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Options to the Use of Suspension and Expulsion in Kenyan Institutions: A Literature Review
Authors: Wang’ang’a Annerose W. , Ndurumo Michael M.
Published: August 2022

This article compared the effectiveness of punitive strategies such as suspension and expulsion to mitigate behaviour disorders in Kenyan schools. Behaviour disorders witnessed in Kenyan schools include externalising and internalising behaviour disorders. Externalising behaviour disorders include bullying, aggression, disruption, acting out, fighting, violence, destruction of property, cheating, and stealing among others. Internalising behaviour disorders include depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, immaturity, negative talk, substance abuse, loneliness or guilt, sadness, suicidal feelings, nervousness, and irritability among others. Suspension and expulsion are the zero tolerance (ZT) strategies used in our institutions to curb behaviour disorders. Zero tolerance measures are guidelines for providing the harshest retribution possible to every student who goes against the laid down regulations. Corporal punishment is also used as a punitive measure in our institutions despite its prohibition in the Children’s Act 2001. Corporal punishment was recognised to offer minor data on appropriate action to take but only educate the person on the inappropriate behaviours to avoid. This article found that solitary disciplinary practices like suspension and expulsion may further prohibit poor academic performance and dropout. The article further found out the importance of training the heads of learning institutions on how to manage inappropriate behaviour disorders and the incorporation of other strategies such as guidance and counselling and the involvement of parents. Thus, it encourages Kenyan institutions to adopt School-Wide Positive Behavioural Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS), which is a non-condoning approach used in controlling school violence and misbehaviour of students that have shown positive results in an unsystematically controlled trial research to control school violence and misbehaviour of students. This article also found out the need for a Functional Behavioural Assessment (FBA) before intervening for a behaviour disorder. The aim of an FBA is to collect wide and particular data so as to comprehend the exact purpose of the student’s inappropriate behaviours.
Organisational Effectiveness: A Necessary Tool for Achieving Quality University Education in Nigeria
Authors: Ofor-Douglas Stella
Published: August 2022

The role of higher education in producing graduates who can transform the nation cannot be overemphasised. As such, one must look for ways to ensure that the higher education received is of good quality and of an enviable standard. One of the means to ensure this is to look within the university administration for organisational effectiveness. The onus then lies on those at the centre of making important decisions for the university to do so using good techniques with the aim of creating the best environment for imparting knowledge and skills to students. To this end, it becomes a necessity to search out means to achieve organisational effectiveness in Nigerian universities. This paper will thus provide an introduction that gives a better understanding of the subject matter in detail of its components. A suitable literature review of the various opinions of scholars on this topic will be examined. The series of challenges militating against the subject matter such as lack of funding, corruption, lack of qualified personnel etc., will be analysed. A conclusion providing a summary of this paper will be made to give a simpler understanding of what the paper truly aimed to reach a reader. A list of applicable suggestions such as prioritising university education and providing counselling for students and staff to enable them to perform at their optimum best will be provided to remedy the challenges with a view of making them applicable to real-life situations.
Regaining the values and Appealing to Religious Resources for Social Transformation in Kenya: A Critical and Appreciative Perspective
Authors: Alwala Bernard
Published: August 2022

Religion creates a complex part of Kenya as a country. In Kenya, almost all aspects of life; social, political, and commercial life are punctuated with religious lexes and rituals. Whereas Kenya and Africa as a whole are immersed in religiosity, poverty, ethnic politics, tribalism, and bribery are prevalent in African countries and the list cannot be complete without mentioning them. The inquiry thus arises as to whether African religiosity gives inducement to corruption and poverty or religion contributes to people’s involvement in corruption, poverty, and tribalism and how can religion be used to transform the country? By using the concept of religion, this paper will explore in what sense religion can be said to be a way of life for Africans; investigate why there is a loss of religious morals in the contemporary Kenyan society. Thereafter, the study will sort to appreciate the role religion can perform in the social change in Kenya and how resources of religion can be reclaimed and involved in the change of the Kenyan society. The paper will argue that even though religion seems to be a predicament to social disharmony expressed in issues such as corruption, conflict, and poverty in Kenya, it remains a vital constituent of ‘Africanness’ and may well contribute to social transformation by permeating the economic, political, and social life of the people.
Mi a műszaki tartalom és miért változik meg az építkezés folyamán? „Az építési szerződés túl sok kockázatot és elfogadhatatlan szerződési feltételeket tartalmaz."
Authors: Zsigmondi András
Published: August 2022

A bírósági gyakorlat és közbeszerzési irodalom alapján a műszaki tartalom megváltozása a szerződés módosítását teszi szükségessé. A műszaki tartalom azonban egy nem kellően körülhatárolt fogalom. A változás köre és a szerződésmódosítás előidézője nem a műszaki tartalom, hanem a „beruházás tartalma” azon köre, amely a szerződéses dokumentumokban lényegesnek van meghatározva. A műszaki tartalom és beruházás tartalma azonban nem azonos fogalmak.
Nitroplumbite, [Pb4(OH)4](NO3)4, a New Mineral with Cubane-Like [Pb4(OH)4]4+ Clusters from the Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Hughes John M. , Nash Barbara P. , Marty Joe
Published: August 2022

Nitroplumbite (IMA2021-045a), [Pb4(OH)4](NO3)4, is a new mineral discovered at the Burro mine, Slick Rock district, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA. It occurs in a secondary efflorescent assemblage on asphaltite and montroseite- and corvusite-bearing sandstone in association with baryte, chalcomenite, and volborthite. The mineral forms as brown equant (pseudocubic) or colorless bladed crystals. The streak is white, luster is vitreous to greasy, Mohs hardness is 2½, tenacity is brittle, and fracture is conchoidal. Nitroplumbite is optically biaxial (–) with α = 1.790(5), β =1.820 (est.), and γ = 1.823 (est.) (white light); 2Vmeas = 35(1)°; optical orientation: Z = b; nonpleochroic. The calculated density is 5.297 g/cm3 for the empirical formula. Electron probe microanalysis provided the empirical formula Pb4.18(OH)4(N0.98O3)4. Nitroplumbite is monoclinic, space group Ia, a = 18.3471(7), b = 17.3057(4), c = 18.6698(8) Å, β = 91.872(3)°, V = 5924.7(4) Å3, and Z = 16. The crystal structure (R1 = 0.0509 for 11161 I > 2σI reflections) is the same as that previously determined for its synthetic analogue. It consists of isolated, internally bonded cubane-like [Pb4(OH)4]4+ clusters and isolated (NO3)– groups that are linked together by long Pb–O bonds and hydrogen bonds.
ABOUT THE LAW-MAKING POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION AND WESTERN SANCTIONS
Authors: Dyachenko Olga Viktorovna , Mazurenko Andrey Petrovich
Published: August 2022

General theoretical and applied problems of the formation and implementation of law-making policies in the context of globalization are considered. It is stated that the legislative policy of each individual national state today depends on global changes in the world, on the timely response of national legal systems to the requirements of world integration.
ENERGY INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Khuramshin Rustem Ishtimerovich , Khuramshin Ishtimer Shagalievich
Published: August 2022

The authors in this article came to the conclusion that the energy information system is the main "engine" of the entire evolution in the Universe. And the rest of the laws of nature are designed to provide all the necessary conditions for this system. The main possible stages of the evolution of our universe are briefly described.
ANTI-CRISIS SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Osintsev Artyom Dmitrievich
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to research of methods of small business support in the conditions of economic crisis.
INVESTIGATION OF NOISE POLLUTION FROM AUTO TRANSPORT ON THE STREET AND ROAD NETWORK OF THE CITY OF CHITA
Authors: Sidorov Igor Ivanovich , Zvyagintsev Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of a study of noise pollution from vehicles along the road network of the city of Chita. The most polluted in terms of noise level is the bypass highway, and the streets with minimal noise pollution are Anokhina and Krasnoyarskaya. As a result of the research, new data on the structure of the traffic flow were obtained, zones with an increased noise level were identified for further development of measures.
ETHNIC MOBILIZATION AS A MEANS OF PRESERVING ETHNIC IDENTITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE "TUNGUSKA UPRISING")
Authors: Кычкин Иннокентий Иннокентьевич , Кузьмина Оксана Владимировна
Published: August 2022

В статье изучается понятие и содержание идентичности, этнической идентичности, этнической мобилизации, рассматриваются причины и цели восстания, определяются этапы и стадии развития восстания, пути и способы решения конфликта, обозначаются результаты восстания в рамках проблемы проявления этнической мобилизации как средства сохранения этнической идентичности в Тунгусском восстании.

The article studies the concept and content of identity, ethnic identity, ethnic mobilization, examines the causes and goals of the uprising, defines the stages and phases of the development of the uprising, ways and means of resolving the conflict, identifies the results of the uprising within the framework of the problem of ethnic mobilization as a means of preserving ethnic identity in the Tunguska uprising.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ORGANIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF SYSTEMS
Authors: Никитина Наталья Владиславовна
Published: August 2022

Актуальность предложенной статьи обусловлена вопросами устойчивого социально-экономического развития системы, в которой раскрывается понятие социально-экономический потенциал в соответствии с теорией систем. С позиций синтезирующего подхода, предполагающего применение методов прикладной диалектики, используемого в качестве методологической базы, социально-экономический потенциал системы представлен интегрированной функцией ведущих объективных и субъективных факторов. Указанные проблемы обладают исключительной актуальностью для организаций высокотехнологичных и наукоемких областей экономики, поскольку именно эта сфера деятельности подвержена наиболее высокой динамике изменений. Сильные конкурентные преимущества во многом зависят от имеющихся уникальных ресурсов, ресурсных решений, компетенций, организационно-производственных позиций, а также уникальных управленческих технологий, которые способствуют эффективному использованию данных ресурсов, развитию компетенций и повышению потенциала компании.

The relevance of the proposed article is due to the issues of sustainable socio-economic development of systems, which reveals the concept of socio-economic potential in accordance with the theory of systems. From the point of view of the synthesizing approach, which involves the use of applied dialectics methods, used as a methodological base, the socio-economic potential of the system is represented by an integrated function of the leading objective and subjective factors. These problems are of exceptional relevance for organizations in high-tech and science-intensive areas of the economy, since it is this area of activity that is subject to the highest dynamics of change. Strong competitive advantages largely depend on the available unique resources, resource solutions, competencies, organizational and production positions, as well as unique management technologies that contribute to the efficient use of these resources, the development of competencies and the increase of the company's potential.
CANCEL CULTURE AS AN ELEMENT OF THE WAR OF INFORMATION AGAINST RUSSIA
Authors: Небесная Валерия Витальевна , Ткачук Дарья Валерьевна , Нечай Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

Такой инструмент социального контроля индивидов, как публичное унижение, высмеивание тех, кто переступили черту дозволенного, известен с древности. С течением времени данный инструмент обретал новые формы, одной из которых стала «культура отмены». Практика современной общественной жизни такова, что культура отмены стала радикальным видом гражданского наказания в мире.

The tool of social control of individuals, such as public humiliation, ridiculing those who cross the line of what is permissible, has been known since antiquity. Over time, this tool has taken on new forms, one of which is the "culture of abolition". The practice of contemporary public life is such that a culture of abolition has become a radical form of civil punishment in the world.
AXIOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Черкасова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена изучению основных понятий аксиологической лингвистики. Автором анализируются различные подходы и точки зрения по данному вопросу. Базовыми понятиями аксиологической лингвистики автор считает ценности и оценку. Ценности рассматриваются как высшие ориентиры личности, выраженные посредством языковых единиц. Оценки - выражение отношения говорящего к объекту и характеристика самого объекта.

The article is devoted to the study of the basic concepts of axiological linguistics. The author analyzes various approaches and points of view on this issue. The author considers values and evaluation to be the basic concepts of axiological linguistics. Values are considered as the highest guidelines of the individual, expressed through language units. Evaluations are an expression of the speaker's attitude to the object and a characteristic of the object itself.
COGNITIVE FEATURES OF THE DIGITAL GENERATION
Authors: Богданова Вероника Олеговна , Столбина Яна Дмитриевна
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрывается влияние информационных технологий на когнитивные особенности цифрового поколения. Авторы приходят к мысли, что в результате воздействия современных технологий происходят изменения в когнитивной сфере личности, которые имеют адаптивный характер.

The article reveals the influence of information technology on the cognitive features of the digital generation. The authors come to the conclusion that as a result of the impact of modern technologies, changes occur in the cognitive sphere of the individual, which have an adaptive character.
THE PHENOMENON OF INTUITION IN THE WESTERN EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION
Authors: Тарханов Юрий Николаевич
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрены этапы развития философских учений об интуиции и интуитивном познании в рамках западноевропейской традиции с античности до начала ХХ столетия. Отмечается, что интуитивизм использует рациональные методы обоснования права на существования как методологии познания. В своём развитии интуитивизм оформился в отдельное направление, обосновывающее возможность постигать мир во всей его целостности и непостижимости.

The stages of the development of philosophical doctrines about intuition and intuitive cognition within the framework of the Western European tradition from antiquity to the beginning of the twentieth century are considered. It is noted that intuitionism uses rational methods of substantiating the right to exist as a methodology of cognition. In its development, intuitionism has taken shape in a separate direction, justifying the possibility of comprehending the world in all its integrity and incomprehensibility.
ON THE ISSUE OF CREATING A DIGITAL INFORMATION MODEL OF SEPARATELY LOCATED OBJECTS OF HYDROELECTRIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Брыль Сергей Валерьевич
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрен алгоритм создания цифровой модели объекта с применением методов фотограмметрии. В результате реализации представленного алгоритма, создается плотное облако точек, характеризующее геометрические размеры сооружения с возможностью визуально определить возможные материалы, использованные для строительства объекта и его техническое состояние.

The article considers an algorithm for creating a digital model of an object using photogrammetry methods. As a result of the implementation of the proposed algorithm, a dense point cloud is created that characterizes the geometric dimensions of the structure with the ability to visually determine the possible materials used for the construction of the object and its technical condition.
RELATIONSHIP OF SLEEP AND IMMUNITY
Authors: Зверькова Наталия Викторовна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос взаимосвязи сна и иммунитета. В работе приведен авторский анализ литературных источников по этому вопросу.

The question of the relationship between sleep and immunity is considered in this article. The author's analysis of literary sources on this issue is presented in this research.
ON THE ISSUE OF VISUAL INTERPRETATION OF ORTHOPHOTOPLANES OF RECLAMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Смелова Светлана Станиславовна
Published: August 2022

В статье на конкретном примере показана методика и основные этапы работы по дешифрированию материалов дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ), характеризующих современное экологическое состояние мелиоративной системы. Описаны особенности и нюансы работы с ортофотопланами, полученными с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БЛА).

The article shows a specific example of the methodology and the main stages of work on the decoding of remote sensing materials of the Earth (remote sensing), characterizing the current ecological state of the reclamation system. The features and nuances of working with orthophotoplanes obtained using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are described.
SYNTHESIS OF N-SUBSTITUTED 3,5-DIMETHYL-4-NITROSOANILINES BY AMINATION 3,5-DIMETHYL-4-NITROSOPHENOLA
Authors: Диденко Антон Александрович , Пацевич Добрыня Михайлович , Глызин Сергей Алексеевич , Гаврилова Наталья Алексеевна
Published: August 2022

Осуществлено аминирование 3,5-диметил-4-нитрозофенола первичными аминами. Синтезированы N-замещенные 3,5-диметил-4-нитрозоанилины.

The amination of 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitrosophenol with primary amines was carried out. N-substituted 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitrosoanilines were synthesized.
SELECTION OF FILTER MATERIAL FOR A FILTRATION PLANT IN A CONSTRUCTION LABORATORY
Authors: Люхин Василий Анатольевич , Сидягин Андрей Ананьевич , Тарлаковская Елена Александровна
Published: August 2022

Для очистки загрязненного воздуха в строительной лаборатории необходим фильтрующий материал, способный улавливать частицы опилок, а также легко очищаемый без использования специальных инструментов.

To clean polluted air in a construction laboratory, a filter material is needed that can capture sawdust particles, as well as easily cleaned without the use of special tools.
The Disarmament, Arms Control, and Non-Proliferation Implications of the Invasion of Ukraine – and What Next for Reducing Global Nuclear Dangers
Authors: Dunn Lewis , Malygina Anastasia , Ogilvie-White Tanya , Roberts Brad , Stefanovich Dmitry , Woolf Amy , Zhao Tong
Published: August 2022

In this publication, the eighth in UNIDIR’s nuclear dialogue series, former US Ambassador Lewis Dunn explores the implications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing war for nuclear disarmament, strategic arms control, and non-proliferation. It first sets out some background, it then discusses possible implications for nuclear disarmament, strategic arms control, and non-proliferation and concludes with propositions on “what next” for reducing global nuclear dangers. The publication also includes commentaries from a variety of experts that participated in the 2022 edition of the Disarmament, Deterrence and Arms Control (DDAC) Dialogue convened by UNIDIR.
INDEKS RELIABILITAS ITEM (iri) SEBAGAI PENYUSUN STANDAR DEVIASI TOTAL (SDt) PADA TES KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MANTIK
Authors: Puger I Gusti Ngurah
Published: August 2022

Tujuan yang ingin disasar dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui besarnya kontribusi skor-tampak masing-masing item dari tes kemampuan berpikir mantik di dalam menyusun standar deviasi total distribusi skor tampak, bila dikaji dari indeks reliabilitas item-nya. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan jenis penelitian evaluasi, yang subjeknya berupa 100 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Seririt. Pemilihan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir mantik yang dikompilasi oleh peneliti. Untuk menentukan koefisien indeks reliabilitas item (iri) digunakan formula iri. Berdasarkan atas hasil analisis data dengan formula iri diperoleh koefisien iri pada masing-masing butir yang menyusun tes kemampuan berpikir mantik. Setelah ke-54 koefisien iri yang diperoleh dijumlahkan diperoleh nilai sebesar 9,178. Sedangkan nilai standar deviasi total (SDt) dari tes kemampuan berpikir mantik sebesar 9,178. Oleh karena nilai koefisien iri secara total sama dengan nilai SDt dari tes kemampuan berpikir mantik, maka H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa besarnya kontribusi skor-tampak masing-masing item tes kemampuan berpikir mantik di dalam menyusun standar deviasi total (SDt) distribusi skor-tampak sama dengan besarnya indeks reliabilitas item-nya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS IX A SMP NEGERI 2 TEJAKULA
Authors: Winarta I Ketut Gerot
Published: August 2022

Sebagian besar siswa di kelas IX A SMP Negeri 2 Tejakula belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar yang ditetapkan di sekolah ini yaitu 75. Dari kekurangan yang ada di lapangan tersebut, peneliti mengupayakan sebuah kajian ilmiah dengan melakukan penelitian tidnakan kelas. Tujuan penelitian yangdilakukan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model Kooperatif STAD dalam pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus menggunakan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/pengamatan dan refleksi pada setiap siklusnya memfokuskan pencairan datanya menggunakan tes prestasi belajar dan melaksanakan analisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan refleksi, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari ratarata awal 68,76 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 62%, meningkat pada siklus I dengan rata-rata 73,38 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 76% dan pada siklus II dengan rata-rata 80,54 dan ketuntasan klasikal 88%. Data tersebut menunjukkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan penelitian sesuai indikator yang dicanangkan. Akhirnya peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN LAYANAN INFORMASI BERBASIS MEDIA INTERAKTIF INOVATIF (MII) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ORIENTASI KARIER DALAM PILIHAN JURUSAN
Authors: Tjahyanti Luh Putu Ary Sri , Ursula Putu Abda
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan informasi berbasis Media Interaktif Inovatif terhadap perencanaan pilihan jurusan siswa SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 orang siswa di kelas 8.8 SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan One-Group PretesPosttest Design. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua kelompok yaitu kelompok control dan eksprimen untuk membandingkan kedua kelompok. Dalam pengambilan data diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan angket (kuisoner) yang terdiri dari pertanyaan mengenai orientasi karir. Dalam pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) for windows release 20.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre-Test) kepada kelompok control diketahui rata-rata 41 kategori rendah sedangkan kelompok eksprimen diketahui bahwa rata-rata 43 kategori rendah. Kemudian berdasarkan penelitian diberikan perlakuan (Post-Test) kepada kelompok eksprimen dalam layanan informasi berbasis media interaktif inovatif diketahui rata-rata 84 kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan kepada kelompok control dalam layanan informasi menggunakan metode ceramah diketahui rata-rata 70 kategori tinggi. Jadi berdasarkan hasil penelitian: 1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan orientasi karir siswa pada kelompok eksperimen, sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) mengikuti layanan informasi yang mengkombinasikan metode ceramah dan berbasis Media Interaktif Inovatif (MII). 2) Terdapat perbedaan orientasi siswa pada kelompok kontrol, sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) mengikuti layanan informasi yang menggunakan metode berbasis Media Interaktif InovaTIF (MII). 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan orientasi karir siswa pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan layanan informasi yang mengkombinasikan berbasis Media Interaktif Inovatif (MII).
MENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMA NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA DALAM MENGELOLA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SUPERVISI DIREKTIF PADA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Astiti Made Sri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan kemampuan guru SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 melalui penerapan supervisi direktif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan penelitian tindakan sekolah pada guru mata pelajaran MIPA pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus memuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi-evaluasi, dan tahap refleksi. Objek penelitian ini adalah motivasi berprestasi dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengukur motivasi berprestasi digunakan kuesioner motivasi berprestasi dan untuk mengukur kemampuan guru mengelola proses pembelajaran digunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis data dmenunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan supervisi direktif dapat meningkatan motivasi berprestasi guru SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata motivasi berprestasi guru pada siklus II mencapai 85,07 lebih besar dari siklus I yang baru mencapai 72,63, atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 17,13%. Kategori motivasi berprestasi guru pada siklus I pada kategori sedang meningkat pada siklus II menjadi kategori tinggi. 2) Penerapan supervisi direktif dapat meningkatan kemampuan guru SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini diindikasikan dari rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran pada siklus II mencapai 85,68 lebih besar dari siklus I yang baru mencapai 71,73, atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 19,45%. Secara kualitatif terjadi peningkatan kualifikasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran yakni dari kategori sedang pada siklus I menjadi kategori tinggi pada siklus II. Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar para kepala sekolah yang memiliki permasalahan sejenis agar mempertimbangkan kegiatan supervisi direktif sebagai upaya meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran.
Desafíos de hoy
Authors: Plasencia Soto Rommel
Published: August 2022

El consenso hoy es que las universidades sean fundamentalmente instituciones de investigación, la enseñanza acartonada y de transmisión pasiva de conocimientos ha dado un saludable giro hacia la generación de conocimientos y saberes a través de (repito) la investigación, para que estas luego sean incorporadas a políticas públicas y privadas para mejorar de este modo las condiciones de vida y del bienestar de nuestras sociedades
Rancang Bangun Sistem Rekam Medis berbasis Website
Authors: Angraina  Fitri Diah , Putri Aprilia
Published: August 2022

Rekam medis merupakan berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan suatu instansi kesehatan. Instansi kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan optimal dapat menjadikan kepuasan dan kepercayaan pasien untuk berobat. Salah satu instansi kesehatan yang membutuhkan rekam medis untuk mengelola data pasien adalah bidan praktek mandiri. Namun pencatatan data rekam medis pada bidan praktik mandiri masih menggunakan pencatatan data secara manual. Sistem ini memiliki kelemahan yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang lama saat mencari data rekam medis pasien yang telah berobat sebelumnya, rentan kesalahan penulisan dan beresiko kehilangan data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi  rekam medis pada bidan praktik mandiri. Metode  penelitian  yang  dilakukan  adalah  dengan  mengumpulkan  data  melalui observasi dan identifikasi masalah di bidan praktik mandiri. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan program aplikasi PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL. Penelitian ini berhasil merancang sistem informasi rekam medis  yang dapat menyimpan data pasien dan data rekam medis dengan baik dan terurut. Berdasarkan hasil kerja praktik, sistem informasi rekam medis ini memberikan solusi yang inovatif dan efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada bidan praktik mandiri.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Identifikasi Daerah Rawan Kekeringan dengan Metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Aprillya Mala Rosa , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu menentukan identifikasi daerah kekeringan di Kabupaten Lamomgan. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa kriteria antara lain intensitas curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan jarak ke sungai. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh dari seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Lamongan yang berjumlah 27 kecamatan. Tahapan dalam pengembangan sistem ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data terkait yang meliputi intensitas curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan jarak ke sungai di setiap kecamatan. Proses selanjutnya adalah merancang sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Proses penghitungan daerah rawan kekeringan menggunakan metode FAHP. Langkah selanjutnya adalah membangun sistem berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Pengujian validasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan FAHP manual dengan hasil sistem. Hasil uji coba dengan 10 sampel data menggunakan metode FAHP diperoleh akurasi sebesar 90% dan kepuasan responden terhadap sistem rata-rata 97,2%.
Deteksi Dini Resiko Tuberkulosis di Kota Ternate: Pelacakan dan Implementasi Algoritma Klasifikasi
Authors: Husen Abd Hakim , Nur Afiah Andi Sitti , Soesanti Soesanti , Tempola Firman
Published: August 2022

Tingkat Kematian akibat virus Tuberkolosis masih cukup tinggi. sebagaimana dilaporkan di Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara bawah pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 452 kasus / 100.000 penduduk. Dengan tingkat kematian mencapai 23 orang / 100.000 penduduk. Tingkat kematian yang begitu tentu harus ada Langkah-langkah preventif sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kematian akibat dari penyakit TBC. Untuk perlu dilakukan proses pelacakan kepada pasien suspek TBC di kota ternate. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 sampel didapat 47% pasien beresiko TBC. Dimana 70% didominasi kaum laki-laki. Selanjutnya data-data yang telah dianalisis oleh dokter, selanjutnya dilakukan proses klasifikasi dengan menggunakan dua metode klasifikasi yaitu metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Namun sebelum diterapkan metode klasifikasi, terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses imputasi untuk penanganan missing value. Dalam penelitian digunakan imputasi modu. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan didapat akurasi tertinggi untuk metode SVM sebesar 92,5%, sedangkan ketika menerapkan jaringan saraf tiruan didapat akurasi tertinggi  sebesar 91,66%. Namun saat diterapkan proses validasi dengan menggunakan k-fold cross validasi didapatkan rata-rata akurasi tertinggi yaitu 85,08 % dengan menggunakan 3-fold dan algoritma yang diterapkan adalah jaringan saraf tiruan
La consonancia de la cultura montubia, para mantener las tradiciones de los pueblos manabitas
Authors: Villacis Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Arauz Mayra Espinoza , Meneses Pantoja William Renán , Macías Barberán José Ricardo
Published: August 2022

El trabajo investigativo tiene como propósito rescatar la tradición oral del campesino montubio, recurriendo a su caracterización y divulgación, para fortalecer la identidad en la juventud, para que ésta asuma su propia identidad. Es importante recoger los valores de la cultura y la concepción de vida del pueblo, hacer conciencia de ella. También es cierto que la cultura que viene tiene sus valores. Es preciso reforzar la cultura ancestral para que pueda darse un enriquecimiento mutuo y no una imposición o destrucción. Se aplicaron métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, como la encuesta, determinando el nivel de conocimiento que poseen los habitantes, referente a su identidad y prácticas ancestrales y su aportación al turismo. En el método estadístico descriptivo, a partir del levantamiento de información utilizando SPSS 21 para medir el beneficio que

 tienen en hacer suyas sus tradiciones   y costumbres, que se han ido perdiendo, aculturizando una identidad foránea que quita al ser humano la capacidad de conocer lo propio, ser único e irrepetible para ejercer la identidad del pueblo montubio. Se verificó que la cultura no es un fósil, es algo dinámico. No es algo simplemente a conservar, sino que es una realidad viva y creativa; que el ser humano debe responder a los retos que le vienen de dentro y de fuera, por lo que es importante que el montubio manabita ame lo que es, lo que tiene y sus proyecciones futuras para las nuevas generaciones en la sociedad del conocimiento.
La cerveza artesanal como alternativa de desarrollo turístico
Authors: Montalván Zulema López , Hinojosa-Ramos Miriam Vanessa
Published: August 2022

El turismo asociado a la cerveza artesanal, se constituye en un micro nicho que suma más adeptos en el mundo. Si bien Pichincha es pionera en su desarrollo dentro del Ecuador, Guayas también le apuesta a este sector, potencializando sus recursos. Así, la finalidad de este trabajo se enfoca en conocer al turista potencial, desde el contexto de quienes consumen esta bebida, principalmente motivaciones y barreras que inciden en su decisión para participar en actividades turísticas relacionadas a la cerveza artesanal en Guayas. El análisis contempló los criterios de 386 turistas potenciales sobre 28 ítems, ya validados por estudios previos. La estructura de los componentes motivacionales fue obtenida a partir del análisis factorial exploratorio. Por otra parte, las barreras fueron examinadas a través de gráficos como el biplot y de perspectiva en 3D para destacar tendencias en función de quienes han participado previamente de este tipo de turismo o no. Los resultados indicaron que este micro nicho debe concentrarse en tres factores (experiencia de la cerveza artesanal local; entretenimiento y ocio; y finalmente influencia del entorno), 

de empuje-arrastre. En cuanto a las barreras de costo-tiempo-distancia, para quienes tenían experiencias previas, fueron de impacto negativo mientras que las barreras de interés-participación refirieron un impacto positivo. Por tanto, se precisa direccionar esfuerzos para cultivar el interés y la participación mediante una oferta que considere precios accesibles, de manera tal que el costo y la distancia no influyan de forma negativa en la expansión de este micro nicho, sin descuidar los factores motivacionales identificados.
Evaluation of Cervical Endurance by Craniocervical Flexion Test in Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Preliminary Study
Authors: ZOROGLU Tuba , BAŞAR Selda
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate deep cervical flexor endurance in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) and compare it with norm values proven in the literature in asymptomatic individuals.

Materials and Methods: The patients’ age, weight, height, duration of complaints and dominant side information were recorded. 35 patients (25 female, 10 male) diagnosed with SIS by physicians participated in the study. Pain intensity was evaluated by numerical rating scale at rest, during elevation and at night. Craniocervical flexion test (CFT) is used for evaluating cervical endurance. “Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback” device is used for this test. Two types of points are obtained as a result of this test. One is the CFT activation score, which expresses the activation level of the deep cervical muscles, and the other is the CFT performance index, which expresses the endurance of the deep cervical muscles.

Results: Both the activation score (3.9±1.9) and the performance index (31.4±14.2) of CFT were significantly different in patients with SIS when compared with those of asymptomatic individuals.

Conclusion: Cervical endurance is reduced in patients with SIS. Treatments including cervical stabilization should be planned in these patients.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERCEPTION ON JOB PERFORMANCE: DOES CORPORATE REPUTATION MATTER?
Authors: Vuong Bui Nhat , Tung Dao Duy , Huan Dao Duy
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and job performance through the mediating role of job attitudes. In addition, the moderating role of organizational reputation is also considered. Based on stakeholder theories, signaling theory, social exchange theory, and social identity theory, a research model has been developed. Data has been collected from 636 employees working in SMEs in Vietnam to provide empirical evidence. Research results showed that corporate social responsibility has made a positive contribution to improving job performance and this relationship was partially mediated by job attitudes. In addition, organizational reputation strengthened the positive connection between CSR and job attitudes. Finally, the study suggested some managerial implications to help leaders have appropriate policies to improve employees’ job performance.
Magnetar Engines in Fast Blue Optical Transients and Their Connections with SLSNe, SNe Ic-BL, and lGRBs
Authors: Liu Jian-Feng , Zhu Jin-Ping , Liu Liang-Duan , Yu Yun-Wei , Zhang Bing
Published: August 2022

We fit the multiband lightcurves of 40 fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) with the magnetar engine model. The mass of the FBOT ejecta, the initial spin period, and the polar magnetic field of the FBOT magnetars are respectively constrained to

M

ej

=

0.11

−
0.09

+
0.22

M

⊙

,

P

i

=

9.1

−
4.4

+
9.3

ms

, and

B

p

=

11

−
7

+
18

×

10

14

G

. The wide distribution of the value of B
p spreads the parameter ranges of the magnetars from superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) to broad-line Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL; some are observed to be associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts), which are also suggested to be driven by magnetars. Combining FBOTs with the other transients, we find a strong universal anticorrelation of

P

i

∝

M

ej

−
0.41

, indicating they could share a common origin. To be specific, it is suspected that all of these transients originate from the collapse of extremely stripped stars in close binary systems, but with different progenitor masses. As a result, FBOTs distinguish themselves by their small ejecta masses with an upper limit of ∼1 M
⊙, which leads to an observational separation in the rise time of the lightcurves of ∼10 days. In addition, FBOTs together with SLSNe can be separated from SNe Ic-BL by an empirical line in the M
peak–t
rise plane corresponding to an energy requirement of the mass of 56Ni of ∼0.3M
ej, where M
peak is the peak absolute magnitude of the transients and t
rise is the rise time.
The Planetary Nebula in the 500 Myr Old Open Cluster M37
Authors: Fragkou Vasiliki , Parker Quentin A. , Zijlstra Albert A. , Vázquez Roberto , Sabin Laurence , Rechy-Garcia Jackeline Suzett
Published: August 2022

We report confirmation of a large, evolved, bipolar planetary nebula and its blue, white dwarf central star as a member of the ∼500 Myr old Galactic open star cluster M37 (NGC 2099). This is only the third known example of a planetary nebula in a Galactic open cluster and was found via our ongoing program of identifying and studying planetary nebulae—open cluster associations. High confidence in the association comes from the consistent radial velocities and proper motions for the confirmed central star and cluster stars from Gaia, reddening agreement, and location of the planetary nebula well within the tidal cluster boundary. Interestingly, all three Galactic examples have bipolar morphology and likely Type-I chemistry, both characteristics of higher mass progenitors. In this case the progenitor star mass is in the midrange of ∼2.8 M
☉. It provides a valuable, additional point on the key stellar initial-to-final mass relation independent of cluster white dwarf estimates and also falls in a gap in the poorly sampled mass region. This planetary nebula also appears to have the largest kinematical age ever determined and implies increased visibility lifetimes when they are located in clusters.
Leveraging the Symbiota Support Hub for Biodiversity Data Mobilization
Authors: Pearson Katelin , Gilbert Edward , Franz Nico , Orellana Samanta , Post Greg , Rocha Prado Laura , Walker Lindsay , Yost Jenn M.
Published: August 2022

Symbiota is an open source software for managing and mobilizing biodiversity data from physical and virtual collections. Over 700 natural history collections use Symbiota as their primary content management system, and over 600 additional collections use Symbiota portals to mobilize a copy or subsamples of their data for use by specific communities of expertise. For both "live-managed" and "snapshot" collections, Symbiota provides data import, export, and publishing tools to lower data mobilization barriers. For example, collections in Symbiota portals can publish their data directly to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) using Darwin Core Archive protocols for data sharing, obviating the need to install or host local Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) instances. Over 150 institutions currently use this workflow to publish datasets to GBIF. The strengths of Symbiota's approach to mobilization are part technical and part social. Once a collection has data in a portal, using the portal’s built-in data mobilization tools requires little technical expertise, and Symbiota portal managers are typically very accessible and helpful in assisting with the process. With sustained funding of the iDigBio Symbiota Support Hub, we are increasing the capacity of Symbiota to mobilize biodiversity through (1) improved documentation regarding the data mobilization process (https://symbiota.org/docs); (2) increased capacity for individualized attention to users through a larger service team and a robust help desk system; (3) the launch of "Portal Advancement Campaigns"—targeted efforts to promote data quality and mobilization (e.g., publishing to data aggregators); and (4) the development of an API infrastructure to enhance data interoperability and accessibility. We provide an overview of these new technologies and services for promoting and assisting with data mobilization, and we discuss future developments.
Not a programmer? You can mobilize data from biodiversity informatics APIs, too!
Authors: Ower Geoffrey
Published: August 2022

An enormous amount of biodiversity information is accessible via many biodiversity informatics APIs (application programming interface). However, there may be a steep learning curve for finding, accessing, interchanging and reusing data among these APIs, often requiring a large time investment to learn a programming language, and develop and rigorously test the software. The emergence of no-code and low-code software architecture could potentially lower this barrier and empower non-programmers with the ability to use biodiversity informatics APIs. Instead of writing code, no-code/low-code applications offer flexible graphical user interfaces for quickly constructing complex data processing workflows. One such open source low-code application is n8n.io, which is a powerful workflow automation tool that could conceivably make interchanging data among scientific APIs much easier. Workflows within n8n.io are developed by connecting together nodes that take input, perform processing, and return output (Figs 1, 2). For example, you could create a workflow that starts with a node querying Wikidata for all registered external identifiers (IDs) for a species and use the output IDs to access all information about that species in biodiversity informatics APIs. After a workflow has been saved, it can be triggered manually, on a schedule, by command line, or by a remote push request. As part of the new Biology Node-to-Node (BioN2N) project, nodes were developed for several biodiversity informatics APIs including Barcode of Life, Bionomia, Catalogue of Life, ChecklistBank Datasets, Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Names, Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Open Tree of Life, TaxonWorks, Wikidata Query Service, ZooBank, and more nodes currently are under development. A technical demonstration will be given showing how to use n8n.io for accessing and interchanging data among biodiversity informatics APIs. A major advantage of the n8n.io platform is that it allows reusable workflows to be shared as templates, which could enable building a community of biodiversity informatics users. It also wraps hundreds of popular APIs, which could open the door to integrating scientific knowledge with many other services on the internet.