bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globe glider
Authors:   Department of MCA, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Hosur, Tamilnadu, India., Abinaya R. , Swamydoss Dr. D.
Published: April 2024

Globe glider Tours and Travels aims to revolutionize the travel industry by offering a comprehensive platform that integrates seamless booking experiences, personalized trip planning, and cutting-edge travel recommendations. With an emphasis on leveraging advanced AI algorithms and machine learning techniques, Globe glider seeks to redefine the way travelers discover, plan, and embark on their journeys. Our platform will provide users with a holistic travel solution, from browsing destinations to booking accommodations, transportation, and activities, all tailored to their preferences and interests. Globe glider’s mission is the commitment to enhancing the traveler's experience through innovative technology and curated content. By harnessing vast datasets and employing sophisticated algorithms, our platform will deliver personalized recommendations for destinations, activities, and experiences based on each user's unique profile and past travel behavior. Additionally, Globeglider will offer real-time assistance and support throughout the travel journey, ensuring a seamless and stress-free experience from start to finish. In an ever-evolving travel landscape, Globe glider stands poised to empower travelers with the tools and resources needed to make informed decisions and create unforgettable experiences. With a focus on user-centric design, technological innovation, and unparalleled customer service, Globeglider aspires to become the go-to platform for travelers worldwide, facilitating seamless exploration, discovery, and adventure across the globe. Globeglider sets itself apart by prioritizing sustainability and responsible tourism practices. In an era where environmental conservation and ethical travel are paramount concerns, our platform will actively promote eco-friendly travel options, support local communities, and advocate for the preservation of cultural heritage sites. Through partnerships with eco-conscious suppliers and community-based tourism initiatives, we aspire to minimize the carbon footprint of travel while maximizing positive socio-economic impacts on host destinations. At the heart of GlobeGlider is a commitment to fostering a sense of exploration and connection among travelers. The application incorporates a user-centric approach, allowing individuals to customize their journeys based on preferences, interests, and travel goals. GlobeGlider not only streamlines the logistics of travel but also enhances the overall experience by offering curated suggestions, insider tips, and interactive maps. By combining convenience with a touch of adventure, GlobeGlider aims to empower users to embark on journeys that are not just destinations but transformative moments in their lives.
THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EFFECTS ON FRESHWATER ABSTRACTION FROM THE EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Zdravković Aleksandar , Bodroža Duško , Kolavčić Milloš , Jovičić Elena , Pavlović Dejana , Sekulić Dejan
Published: April 2024

Water scarcity is a growing concern across the globe due to climate change and demands for increased economic development. This paper analyses the relationship between economic development and freshwater abstraction in order to investigate its European impact. The analysis focuses on a total of 19 European countries, including 18 EU member states and one candidate, from 2007 to 2018. Using a panel dataset, the impact of a diverse selection of indicators of economic development (per capita GDP, the Human Development Index - HDI, water productivity and volume of international trade) on freshwater abstraction, our analysis finds that all explanatory variables are significant for cross-country variations except for international trade. To maintain scope, the analysis is limited to economicdevelopment indicators themselves, excluding the effects of climate change and the availability of water resources.
CULTURAL TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS: MAPPING RESEARCH TRENDS THROUGH BIBLIOMETRIC AND CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Seočanac Marijana , Đorđević Nataša , Pantović Danijela
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this paper is to perform a detailed analysis of the scientific literature on cultural tourism in rural areas through a bibliometric study of the papers indexed in the Web of Science database. The bibliometric analysis was carried out using performance analysis and science mapping techniques. Authors’ keywords and KeyWords Plus were analyzed using RapidMiner software, and VOSviewer software was employed to create category maps and visualize the evolution of keywords. Content analysis of influential publications was used to show the evolution of knowledge and discover the most current issues. The results show the evolution of publications on cultural tourism in rural areas and identify the most influential journals, articles, authors, institutions and countries, as well as the most important research topics in the field. The paper concludes with recommendations for future bibliometric studies and offers guidelines for further research on cultural tourism in rural areas.
THE EU STATE AID REGIME IN AGRICULTURE –LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Maksimović Sekulić Nina , Kovačević Maja , Jovičić Radislav
Published: April 2024

State aid to certain economic sectors in the European Union was an acceptable model until the establishment of the single market in 1992. The EC acknowledge that the allowance is imputable to the MS and that it constitutes State aid. In the light of the foregoing, the Commission concludes that the measures at issue in the present case constitute State aid (Article 107(1) TFEU).”Special rules on provision of state aids were created as secondary law rules by the EU Council and EU Commission”. State aid to promote the economic development of the agricultural sector is part of the wider framework of the “Common Agricultural Policy” (“CAP”). This paper analyzes EU state aid regulation in the agriculture sector, with special focus on the provisions of the “Agriculture Block Exemption Regulation” – ABER. The paper also analyzes agricultural aid, which must be notified to the EC as being authorized under the “Agriculture Guidelines”.
Media Guidelines, Rules and Regulations and Perceived Customer Worth in Vision Group Media in Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Kampala International University, Uganda, Muhwezi Arthurnasias , Nanyondo Janet ,   Faculty of Humanities, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: April 2024

This research focused on the media guidelines, rules and importance of customers in Vision Group Media in Uganda. The study design was a case study technique. It used both qualitative and quantitative methods to gain in-depth understanding of performance of the media sector. The population of the study consisted of 176 respondents drowned from Vision Group mangers, supervisors and key stake holders like distributors, readers and listeners. This category was selected because they are believed to be knowledgeable about the subject matter and the company.The results of the research show how there was a favorable correlation between media rules and importance of customers. The results indicate how the company complied with media regulation practices as shown by (74.51%) response. The results on the level of clients’ commitment on different product platforms offered by VG indicates that (74.48%) of the respondents are committed. The key indicators are high on Vision Group rates aligning with the industry standards (50.8%); effective management of client’s feedback (51.6%) and Vision Group print products meeting for audience needs across all categories (50%). The findings from indicate a significant positive correlation between media regulations and customer perceived value (r =0.24). The study recommends that; Vision should continue developing flexible media mix aimed at reaching consumers across the country as each market niche has varying needs, therefore niche marketing tactics should be developed to access these markets. Vision Group and other media houses in general should focus attention on telling brand stories in snippets, with different narrative styles and a balance of information and entertainment, thus allowing consumers to find different pieces in different places. Keywords: Media, Vision group, Customer worth, Media regulations
Women in Media and the challenges they face in their Work Environment: A Case Study of NBS, NTV, Vision Group, and STV in Kampala District, Uganda
Authors:   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University, Salima Faiza , Isabirye Joel ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University
Published: April 2024

With a focus on NBS, NTV, STV, and Vision Group in particular, this study examined women in the media and their working conditions in a few chosen media firms in the Kampala District of Uganda. The line of investigation aimed to ascertain the ways in which the work environment and obstacles faced by women in media organizations influence their viewpoints, accomplishments, and performance. Several information sources, including scholarly works, journals, articles, websites, and secondary surveys on women in the workplace, were employed in this study. The study became necessary because, in spite of international organizations' global projects and efforts to promote women in the media, stereotypes about women persist and their struggles are frequently unreported, which hinders their ability to progress in their media careers. According to the results of the anonymous surveys, it appears that despite the rise in the number of women working in the media and occupying senior positions within their organizations, these women still feel that they need to prove their worth, are still viewed as the weaker sex, are rigid, and are still objectified sexually. This study therefore suggests that women should be seen as a work force that has worth and can take on duties and tasks with as much aggression and ambition as their male counterparts in an effort to achieve equality and equity in media businesses. Keywords: Women, Media, Television, Workplace, Vision group, Kampala
An Appraisal of the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Deployment
Authors:   Department of International Law and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria., Edeh Kingsley Nwabueze , Eze Amechi A. ,   Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

Peacekeeping operation consists of military, police and civilian personnel, who work to deliver security, political and early peacekeeping support. The deployment of a new United Nations Peacekeeping Operation is a decision taken by the Security Council. This article introduces the subject matter, gives brief history of the United Nations peacekeeping, analyses the peacekeeping operations of the United Nations and deployment, the basic principles of the United Nations peacekeeping and concludes that despite the role of the United Nations, the peacekeeping operations are still ongoing in some crisis ridden states of the World and peacekeepers are still being deployed. Keywords: United Nations, Peacekeeping, United Nations Operations, United Nations Deployment, Peacekeeping Operation, Peacekeeping Deployment.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnostic Scale – Revised
Authors: Ojea Rúa Manuel
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this study is to empirically prove the Diagnostic Accuracy Scale to diagnosis of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the sample of participants has been extended, paying special attention to students over 14 years of age, adapting the activities and, therefore, the indices-criteria of the observation factors. A total of 94 students have participated in the study, whose coded data allow us to corroborate the data found in the initial scale, facilitating a precise and exhaustive diagnosis of the disorder by levels. The diagnostic conclusions were based on the gaussian curve found from the typical scores obtained from the direct scores obtained in the ten dimensions of the analysis, made up of three dimensional categories, whose percentage weighting is as follows: 1) the procedural category (60%), 2) the social dimensional category (20%), and 3) the behavioural dimensional category (20%), the overall sum of which allows the diagnostic conclusions of the disorder to be drawn, both at a general level and according to the specific level of ASD. The percentage levels are justified by the empirical studies of the study. Thus, the stepwise linear regression analysis carried out includes two dimensions corresponding to the procedural category as basic predictors of the disorder: I) semantic retrieval (Beta: .90, R2: .82), and II) relationship between retrieval (Beta: .57) and interconcepts or relationships (R2: .82). 57) and interconcepts or relationships between information (Beta: .35), being the overall constant (Beta: .92, R2: .84), ahead of the social or behavioural dimensions, which supports the importance of the procedural dimension, especially related to the development of nodes or relationships between information content in determining the specific criteria for the diagnosis of ASD.
Evaluation and correction analysis of the regional rainfall simulation by CMIP6 over Sudan
Authors: Babiker Waleed , Tan Guirong , Abdallah Ahmed , Elameen Ayman
Published: April 2024

This study utilizes satellite-based rainfall CHIRPS to evaluate GCMs-CMIP6 models over Sudan from 1985 to 2014. Overall, the GCMs of BCC-CSM2-MR, CAMS-CSM1-0, CESM2, ECEarth3-Veg, GFDL-ESM4, MIROC-ES2L, and NorESM2-MM are well reproduced in the unimodal pattern of June to September (JJAS), and hence employed to calculate Multi-Model Ensemble (MME). Then, we examine the capability of the GCMs and MME in replicating the precipitation patterns on annual and seasonal scales over Sudan using numerous ranking metrics, including Pearson Correlation Coefficient (CC), Standard Deviation (SD), Taylor Skill Score (TSS), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), absolute bias (BIAS), and, normalized mean root square error (RMSD). The results show that the MME has the lowest bias and slightly overestimates rainfall over most parts of our study domain, whilst, others (ACCESS-CM2, BCC-CSM2-MR, CAMS-CSM1-0, CESM2, CNRM-CM6-1, CNRM-CM6-1-HR, CNRM-ESM2-1, FGOALS-f3-L, FGOALS-g3) consistently overestimate rainfall in referring to CHIRPS data, respectively, but FIO-ESM-2-0 underestimates bias value. Moreover, MIROC-ES2L and NorESM2-MM demonstrate better performance than the other models. Finally, we employed a bias correction (BC) technique, namely Delta BC, to adjust the GCMs model products through the annual and monsoon seasons. The applied bias correction technique revealed remarkable improvement in the GCMs against the observations, with an improvement of 0 - 18% over the original. However, MME and MIROC-ES2L show better performance after correction than other models.
Monitoring and predicting land use/land cover dynamics in Djelfa city, Algeria, using Google Earth Engine and a Multi Layer Perceptron Markov Chain model
Authors: Bendechou Hamza , Akakba Ahmed , Issam Kalla , Salem Hachi
Published: April 2024

Understanding the historical and projected changes in land use and land cover (LULC) in Djelfa city is crucial for sustainable land management, considering both natural and human influences. This study employs Landsat images from the Google Earth Engine and the support vector machine (SVM) technique for LULC classification in 1990, 2005, and 2020, achieving over 90% accuracy and kappa coefficients above 88%. The Land Change Modeler (LCM) was used for detecting changes and predicting future LULC patterns, with Markov Chain (MC) and Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) techniques applied for 2035 projections, showing an average accuracy of 83.96%. Key findings indicate a substantial urban expansion in Djelfa city, from 924.09 hectares in 1990 to 2742.30 hectares in 2020, with a projected increase leading to 1.6% of nonurban areas transitioning to urban by 2035. There has been significant growth in steppe areas, while forested, agricultural, and barren lands have seen annual declines. Projections suggest continued degradation of bare land and a slight reduction in steppe areas by 2035. These insights underscore the need for reinforced policies and measures to enhance land management practices within the region to cater to its evolving landscape and promote sustainable development.
Assessing pedestrian thermal comfort to improve walkability in the urban tropical environment of Nagpur city
Authors: Mohite Shivanjali , Surawar Meenal
Published: April 2024

Walking can be an efficient and sustainable mode of transportation for "last mile" connectivity. However, the willingness to walk largely depends on the availability of infrastructure, safety, and comfort. Improving thermal comfort on streets connected to transit stations is crucial for encouraging walking and public transit use. This study assesses seasonal and spatiotemporal variations in pedestrian thermal comfort (PTC) on an N-S-oriented street in Nagpur (India). Thermal walk surveys simultaneously monitored environmental conditions and human thermal perception (thermal sensation vote-TSV). The findings revealed that urban geometry significantly influences PTC and TSV, and the level of influence varied spatiotemporally in both seasons. This study shows the relationship between urban street geometry, microclimate, and PTC, emphasizing the necessity of a multidimensional assessment approach.
Enhancing the performance of Savonius rotor using tiered-height zigzag patterns in concave surface
Authors: Sumiati Ruzita , Dinata Uyung , Saputra Dendi
Published: April 2024

A technique to reduce CO2 emissions from the use of fossil fuels is to use clean energy. One of them is wind energy, which is generated by a wind turbine. Savonius, a type of vertical axis wind turbine, is a small-scale energy conversion device suitable for low wind speeds, such as those characteristic of Indonesian wind speed. The objective of the current study was to analyze the impact of implementing a tiered-height zigzag pattern on the concave surface of the Savonius blade. The zigzag angle operates to direct the wind toward the reverse blade, consequently augmenting the pressure on the reverse blade. In addition, the tiered-height zigzag pattern in the concave surface increases the area of the turbine that is in contact with the wind, which in turn generates more energy. This study used an open-type wind tunnel to conduct experiments as the primary technique of investigation. Its performance was assessed in terms of power and torque coefficients. Additionally, experiments were conducted with other standard semi-circular blades to get a direct comparison. According to the findings of the experiments, incorporating a tiered-height zigzag pattern into a concave surface may produce a power coefficient (Cp) that is 16 % higher than that of a semi-circular. The highest Cp was 0.286 at a TSR of 0.55 and U = 6 m/s. In this case, the Savonius wind turbine's ability may be elevated by including a tiered-height zigzag pattern in the Savonius concave surface.
Ocular management of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)
Authors: Azzam Ahmed , Muna Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Objectives. Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a collection of rare ailments of storage lysosomes distinguished by the aggregation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) at distinct regions of the eye. Follow-up is necessary to enable the right direction for the subsequent therapy. The objective of this research is to define the clinical presentation and treatment modalities in MPS patients. Methods. A total of 16 children diagnosed with MPS were followed-up for 10 years. All cases in this study underwent cycloplegic refraction using 1% cyclopentolate (API) and streak retinoscope (Keeler). Results. The findings confirmed that all patients (100%) presented with corneal cloudiness, half of them (50%) were diagnosed as having glaucoma and just above a third of children (37.5%) suffer from retinopathy. Conclusion. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial to protect the visual function, and experience at different levels is required for reaching the correct diagnosis.
Voice disorders in persons with Parkinson's disease: Characteristics, assessment, and treatment
Authors: Paunović Verica , Petrović-Lazić Mirjana , Vuković Mile
Published: April 2024

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is primarily manifested by impairment of motor skills and speech. Although voice disorders characterize the speech of people with Parkinson's disease, they are still not sufficiently clarified from the clinical point of view. With that in mind, the aim of this paper is to present voice characteristics in Parkinson's disease, as well as assessment and treatment methods, based on a review of the available literature. The search of relevant literature was based on databases of scientific research works PubMed, KoBSON, Science Direct, Google Scholar, as well as works available in paper version. Papers published from 2000 until today dedicated to voice disorders in people with Parkinson's disease were analyzed. The results show that voice disorders occur within the clinical picture of Parkinson's disease and that the symptoms progress with the progression of the disease. The basic characteristics of the voice are monotony, hypophonia and hoarseness. Due to the great impact of voice disorders on speech intelligibility, different methods of speech therapy are used in treatment of these patients. Lee Silverman's method is the best known and the most effective method of phonation and respiration rehabilitation in people with Parkinson's disease. Based on a review and analysis of the available literature, it is evident that voice disorders are one of the significant symptoms of this disease, and that speech therapy assessment and voice treatment are essential elements of the rehabilitation of these patients.
Differences in diagnostic power of STIR and T1W sequences in Mr findings of bone bruise of the acutely traumatized knee
Authors: Jelić Đorđe , Mašulović Dragan , Milankov Miroslav , Ristić Branko , Jakovljević Vladimir , Vojinović Radiša
Published: April 2024

Objective. Increasing use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in acute knee trauma has led to increased awareness of bone bruises (BB). Post-traumatic BB is the only predictor of early osteoarthritis. The aim of our research is to determine the way in which it is possible to observe and precisely determine the localization, size, and number of BBs, by the correct selection of Mr imaging sequences. Methods. Mr examinations of the knees performed during 2012-2013 in 100 subjects with an acute knee injury sustained during sports were retrospectively analyzed from the personal archive. All examinations were done in the first month after the trauma. Examinations were performed on an open-type MRI with a power of 0.3T. A standard protocol was used with sequences of spin echo T1-weighted in the sagittal plane, fat suppression T2-weighted in the sagittal, coronal, and axial planes, and Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) in the coronal plane. The presence and arrangement of BB were analyzed. The difference in the frequency of BB findings in STIR compared to the T1W sequence and the assessment of the visibility of BB in both sequences were analyzed. Results. BB findings were observed in 51% of subjects. BB is, after effusion, the second, most frequent pathological finding on Mr examination in acute knee trauma. A significant statistical difference was determined by the Wilcoxon test (Z=-5.067, p=0.000) between the T1W and STIR sequence, which indicates that the STIR sequence is convincingly more sensitive than the T1W sequence for the diagnosis of BB. Conclusion. It was concluded that STIR sequence provides better visibility of BB compared to T1W sequence.
Attitudes of speech therapists towards the use of augmentative and alternative communication
Authors: Vasić Milica , Slavković Sanela
Published: April 2024

Objective. The goal of the research was to examine the attitudes of speech therapists towards the use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), as well as to examine attitudes related to its application in practice. Methods. The sample consisted of 56 respondents. The research was conducted using an online questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire refers to sociodemographic data, the second part contains a series of questions grouped into five subgroups: usefulness and advantages of AAC, competences of experts, ways of application, teamwork and limitations; the third part concerns its application in practice. Results. Attitudes of speech therapists towards the use of AAC are mostly positive. More than half of the respondents expressed agreement or partial agreement with the statement that the use of AAC is beneficial. It has been shown that speech therapists who have experience with AAC use it with multipurpose application, with an emphasis on expressing needs, developing language competences and encouraging social contacts. Conclusion. The examined attitudes show a tendency towards acceptance and a positive opinion about the use of augmentative and alternative communication as one of the types of support when working with people who have speech-language difficulties. There is a need for education and information in this domain.
Palliative care of patients with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Aranđelović Branimirka , Simić Svetlana , Bogdanović-Vasić Slobodanka , Mikić Milena , Uzelac Jovana , Glamočak Sandra
Published: April 2024

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that most often affects elderly people. The disease is characterized by a wide range of symptoms, motor (tremor, bradykinesia, postural instability and rigidity) and non-motor (neurological and psychiatric disorders, sleep problems, disorders of the autonomic nervous system, etc.), which as the disease progresses lead to significant disability, dependence in performing daily activities activities and impaired quality of life. Given that there is no therapy that could cure, slow down or stop the further development of the disease, it is necessary to include palliative care and a multidisciplinary team in the treatment of patients. A palliative approach includes recognition of the palliative needs of patients at all stages of the disease, compassion for diagnosis and prognosis, treatment of motor and non-motor symptoms, as well as social, emotional and spiritual aspects, preservation of autonomy, advance care planning and family support. Control of symptoms in Parkinson's disease is carried out by pharmacological treatment, application of complementary non-pharmacological methods and alternative therapy (music, dance, tai chi, massage therapy, application of acupuncture, homeopathy). Also, deep brain stimulation can treat certain symptoms. Treatment varies according to the stage of the disease. Due to the natural course of the disease, individual needs may vary between patients, and for this reason the selection of members of the multidisciplinary team should be based on the needs of each individual. With palliative care with a holistic approach and the involvement of a multidisciplinary team, most symptoms can be controlled. In this way, support can be given to caregivers, which significantly contributes to a better quality of life for both patients and their families, i.e. caregivers.
Biosimilars approved for psoriasis treatment in Europe
Authors: Milidrag Ardea , Lačković Maja , Dimić Ivana , Gutić Medo , Radević Svetlana , Ravić-Nikolić Ana
Published: April 2024

In recent decades, biologics have emerged as pivotal components in the therapeutic armamentarium, revolutionizing the management of various diseases, including chronic inflammatory skin disorder, the psoriasis. Biosimilars, biological formulations designed to closely mimic but not replicate existing reference biologic drugs, have heralded a seismic shift in healthcare delivery, promising equitable access to innovative therapies while fostering competition in the pharmaceutical market. The advent of biosimilars has democratized access to effective treatments, alleviating the financial burden on healthcare systems and patients alike, particularly pertinent for conditions like psoriasis, notorious for their exorbitant treatment costs. However, despite their widespread adoption and significant promise, significant challenges remain, requiring ongoing research to comprehensively examine their clinical efficacy, safety profiles, and long-term outcomes. This review aims to present all the biosimilars approved so far in Europe. Biosimilars represent a transformative force in modern healthcare, but their optimal integration requires careful monitoring, robust pharmacovigilance mechanisms, and ongoing research initiatives to ensure patient safety, build trust among healthcare providers, and maximize treatment efficacy for individuals struggling with psoriasis and other chronic diseases.
Nuclear security and nuclear safety: Definition, legal aspects and holistic approach to the concepts
Authors: Dabetić Marina , Janjić Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The subject of this paper is scientific description of the terms nuclear security and nuclear safety, with reference to international legal aspects and necessary holistic approach to these concepts. Taking into account that there are overlapping and inconsistent use of the abovementioned terms in both domestic and foreign literature, the aim of this paper is to describe them precisely, point to the main differences and similarities in terminology, in order to enable their understanding, adequate use in scientific and professional literature, as well as holistic approach in practice. The connection between the terms stems from their common goal - protection of people and the environment from harmful influence of radioactivity, whereas the terms diverge in areas where the requirements for achieving nuclear security and nuclear safety are in complete contradiction. Nuclear security refers to the protection of nuclear materials and facilities from unauthorized access, theft and abuse, with primary focus being on preventing criminal activities. Nuclear safety, on the other hand, has an aim to prevent accidents in nuclear facilities, as well as to protect people and the environment from potentially harmful influence of radioactivity. Holistic approach requires integration of nuclear security and safety measures, in order to achieve synergy between the two concepts, and, at the same time, make sure that their implementation does not jeopardize one another. This way, societies and states can reduce risks to nuclear materials and facilities, both from unauthorized access and potential hazards arising from nuclear processes and facilities.
El conjunto de miliarios de la milla VI del Iter ab Emerita Astvricam (Casa de Campo, Mérida, Badajoz): revisión y nuevos datos
Authors: Paredes Martín Enrique
Published: April 2024

En la milla VI de la comúnmente llamada Vía de la Plata, al norte del término municipal de Mérida, se encuentra el primer conjunto cuantitativamente significativo de miliarios de esta calzada romana. Uno de los miliarios de este conjunto es conocido desde hace siglos (CIL II 4644), si bien el resto de piezas que integran esta colección apenas han sido objeto de atención en anteriores estudios sobre la epigrafía viaria de este iter. En estas páginas se ofrece, tras un repaso por su centenaria tradición manuscrita y bibliográfica, un análisis acerca de la realidad actual del miliario CIL II 4644. Además, por vez primera, presentamos un estudio completo del resto de fragmentos que integran este conjunto. De este modo, analizaremos de forma global el que conforma el primer nido de miliarios del iter ab Emerita Asturicam, planteando asimismo algunas cuestiones sobre el número real de piezas que lo constituyó o sobre su posible cronología.
La intervención del Duque de Riánsares en el mundo de las artes
Authors: Martínez García Cristina Bienvenida
Published: April 2024

La transformación política y social que se produjo en el siglo XIX cambió los gustos y costumbres. En el arte aparecieron unos nuevos temas y estilos propiciados por la demanda de las nuevas elites sociales. La familia Muñoz sirve de ejemplo de la evolución social y cultural de la burguesía de la época. Fernando Muñoz no solo aprendió con rapidez a conocer el arte y a incorporar pinturas en su casa de acuerdo con la moda de la época, sino que además asimiló la mentalidad burguesa en lo económico, es decir, en concebir el arte también como un negocio, vendiendo y comprando cuadros como mercancías de valor. Tras la ruptura de los cauces tradicionales del mecenazgo y del mercado artístico, Muñoz supo sortear con éxito dicho inconveniente y formar una colección pictórica de suma importancia al mismo tiempo que conseguía labrarse una fama entre los artistas, convirtiéndose en un auténtico patrón que garantizaba el éxito económico y artístico en la nueva sociedad.
Sistem Sosial dan Ekologi Pantai Batu Pinagut
Authors: Mosi Yetty , Usman Mutmainnah , Bempah Irwan
Published: April 2024

The interaction of social-ecological systems in coastal villages often causes problems, ranging from decreasing ecological quality to social conflict. This research aims to determine the description of the social interaction system in the coastal area and to determine the description of the ecological system in the coastal area of Kuala Kaidipang Village, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The data used is secondary data obtained by direct observation. The research results show that the separation between social and ecosystem management causes a decline in small-scale fisheries production on the coast due to a decline in fish stocks. The decline in fish stocks is caused by overfishing, habitat degradation and pollution. Open access further exacerbates the problem of overfishing. Managers and stakeholders face difficulties in designing and implementing effective management solutions. As for social interaction, it can be seen from 2 aspects, namely close relations between residents, interaction with the natural environment and coastal activities. Meanwhile, the ecological system includes coastal ecological systems including marine biodiversity, mangrove ecosystems, human activities and sustainability.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПЕРЕВЕРНУТОГО НАВЧАННЯ ТА СПОСОБИ ЙОГО ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНУ СИСТЕМУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ОРОС Ільдіко Імріївна , РАЦ Адальберт Йосипович , БІДА Олена Анатоліївна
Published: April 2024

У статті доведено важливість активного впровадження у вітчизняну систему вищої освіти однієї з технологій «змішаного навчання» – «перевернуте навчання», розкрито теоретико-методичні основи перевернутого навчання та способи його впровадження у вітчизняну систему вищої освіти. Розглянуто найбільш дієві моделі «перевернутого навчання», які варто застосовувати в освітньому процесі вищої школи; визначено переваги технології «перевернутого навчання» та складові технології «перевернутий клас»; розкрито та дано коротку характеристику практиці закордонних педагогів, обґрунтовано дієві типи перевернутого навчання. Ключові слова: змішане навчання, перевернуте навчання, перевернутий клас, заклади вищої освіти, здобувачі вищої освіти.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ У МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: ЖУШМА Тетяна Віталіївна
Published: April 2024

У статті розроблено, обґрунтовано та визначено особливості реалізації педагогічних умов формування лідерських якостей у майбутніх викладачів вищої школи у закладах вищої освіти: мотивація студентів до формування цих якостей, яка зумовлена забезпеченням їх зацікавленості проявити свій потенціал та досягти успіху у майбутній професійній діяльності; систематична рефлексію студентів, спрямовану на самоспостереження, самопізнання та самоаналіз лідерських якостей та усвідомлення конкретних способів і можливостей їх формування й удосконалення; застосування тренінгової технології, яка передбачає цілеспрямовану, поетапну практичну роботу студентів над формуванням лідерських якостей. Ключові слова: педагогічні умови, лідерські якості, майбутні викладачі вищої школи, мотивація, рефлексія, тренінг.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЗНАНЬ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ ЧИННИК ВСЕБІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МОЛОДШОГО ШКОЛЯРА
Authors: КОМАР Ольга Анатоліївна
Published: April 2024

У статті йдеться про організацію освітньої діяльність дітей молодшого шкільного віку за принципом інтеграції змісту навчання предметів початкової школи. Розкрито значення інтегрованої навчальної діяльності учнів молодшої школи для формування їхнього всебічного розвитку. Названо методи і засоби, які доцільно використовувати у процесі навчання молодших школярів через застосування міжпредметної інтеграції у початковій школі. З’ясовано ідеї та основні принципи здійснення інтеграції змісту предметів початкової школи. Запропоновано основні підходи до реалізації інтегрованого навчання молодших школярів. Виявлено важливу роль розвитку особистості дитини при засвоєнні знань, побудованих на засадах інтеграції, розвиток загальної ерудиції у різних сферах суспільного пізнання, а також творчий, високий рівень розвитку категорійного апарату мислення Ключові слова: інтеграція знань, інтегровані уроки, учні молодшого шкільного віку, початкова школа, основи природознавства, особистість дитини.
Más allá de lo habitual: Nuevos enfoques en la terapia de la esquizofrenia resistente
Authors: Guzmán Castellanos Jesús Fernando , Rentería Jiménez Mariana , Bolaños Chang Andrés Joaquín , Zambrano Pelayo Assurian Mariett , Cedeño Meza Erendira Aracelis
Published: April 2024

La esquizofrenia es un trastorno psiquiátrico crónico con etiología multifactorial. Es una de las 10 causas más frecuentes de discapacidad en adultos y es el trastorno psicótico primario más común. Se caracteriza por la alteración en 5 dominios mentales que hacen al individuo intercambiar información con su medio erróneamente, y se expresa como una combinación de síntomas positivos, cognitivos, negativos, agresivos y afectivos. El trastorno incluye alteraciones en la regulación de neurotransmisores (dopamina, serotonina, GABA) y estructurales (lóbulos frontales, hipocampo, etc.). Es un trastorno progresivo que causa un deterioro significativo en diversas áreas, con lo que genera mayor disfunción psicosocial, un mayor riesgo de sufrir trastorno por consumo de alcohol, depresión, violencia y suicidio. El tratamiento es multidisciplinario, el cual consta desde medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas, incluyendo terapias novedosas como musicoterapia, yogaterapia, agonistas del receptor de serotonina 5-HT2C, oxitocina, entre otras. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es presentar un panorama general sobre el estado actual de los lineamientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos existentes para la esquizofrenia, así como medicamentos innovadores y terapias no farmacológicas.
Transformasi Arsitektur sebagai Pendekatan Desain Kapela di Desa Boti, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Bhadjowawo Ria Rangga Alexander , Lapenangga Apridus Kefas
Published: April 2024

Desa Boti merupakan satu-satunya desa di kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dengan kampung adat yang masih memegang teguh tradisi dan kepercayaan agama suku yang disebut halaika. Kampung adat berada di tengah-tengah wilayah desa dan dikenal dengan Boti Dalam serta dusun-dusun yang mengelilingi Boti Dalam dikenal dengan Boti Luar. Masyarakat Boti Luar sudah memeluk agama yang diakui resmi oleh pemerintah, salah satunya adalah agama Kristen Katolik. Pada saat ini di desa Boti sudah terdapat sebuah bangunan peribadatan agama Kristen Katolik, yaitu Kapela Santo Yohanes Rasul. Kondisi bangunan Kapela saat ini sudah cukup memprihatinkan sehingga perlu dilakukan perancangan ulang dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kebudayaan sehingga dapat menjadi idensitas umat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prinsip Transformasi Arsitektur sebagai strategi pendekatan dalam perancangan bangunan Kapela Santo Yohanes Rasul, Boti, Timur Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed methods). Data kualitatif berupa prinsip-prinsip desain transformasi arsitektur diperoleh melalui studi literatur dimanfaatkan sebagai panduan desain. Desain dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data-data kuantitatif untuk membentuk model 3 dimensi dari bangunan kapela yang direncanankan.
Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Satuan Panjang Di UPT SD Swasta Tunas Harapan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Bate’e Hestin Indriani , Simarmata Monika Febriati
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengenalkan alat peraga Pembelajaran Matematika pada Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Satuan Panjang di UPT SD Swasta Tunas Harapan Medan Tuntungan. Adapun pendekatan atau metode yang kami gunakan adalah Participatory Action Research. Participatory Action Research merupakan sebuah metode penelitian yang mengamati secara langsung. Permasalahan yang terjadi terjadi yakni cara penyampaian dari guru terlalu monoton sehingga murid merasa bosan. Dampak dari terjadinya rasa bosan sangat berbahaya kaaren hasil dari proses pembelajaran tidak akan maksimal.n Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di UPT SD Swasta Tunas Harapan Medan Tuntungan yang dihadiri oleh beberapa guru dari sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 juni 2023 yang dimulai pada jam 11.00 pagi s/d selesai. Alat peraga ini bermanfaat bagi siswa dapat  meningkatkan daya tangkap siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan dan guru dapat dengan mudah memberikan materi dan menunjukan materi yang konkrit.
Akuaponik Dan Microgreen Sebagai Unggulan Wirausaha Kampung Tangguh Ketahanan Pangan Di Kelurahan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar
Authors: Widiwurjani Widiwurjani , Djarwatiningsih Djarwatiningsih , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: April 2024

Informasi dan penerapan tentang urban Farming perlu digalakkan di daerah perkotaan. Urban farming merupakan strategi pemanfaatan lahan sempit untuk menghasilkan bahan makanan segar sebagai upaya pemenuhan ketersediaan pangan perkotaan dan dapat meningkatkan akses fisik karena sifatnya memperpendek proses distribusi dan dapat meningkatkan akses ekonomi rumah tangga melalui pendapatan rumah tangga. Metode bercocok tanam secara aquaponik dan microgreen menjadi sebuah pilihan model urbanfarming yang akan disosialisasikan dan diterapkan pada masyarakat. Pemilihan system pertanian Akuaponik dikarenakan hasil pertanian tidak hanya berupa sayuran saja akan tetapi juga di budidaya perikanannya. Sehingga akan menambah nilai tambah penghasilan untuk KWT “Melati” tersebut. Sistem pertanian Akuaponik merupakan system pertanian yang dimana menggabungkan system hidroponik dengan perikanan dalam satu wadah. Budidaya microgreen menjadi sebuah pilihan wirausaha dalam rangka meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dikarenakan dalam budidaya sayuran dengan system tersebut dapat dilakukan panen sayuran pada waktu yang singkat. Proses budidayanya tidak terlalu banyak menggunakan tempat atau tidak memerlukan lahan yang sangat luas. Sehingga system pertanian ini sangat tepat untuk dikenalkan kepada masyarakat tersebut. Warga di kelurahan Kepanjenkidul, kota Blitar Jawa Timur khususnya ibu rumah tangga dan remaja yang putus sekolah sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi budidaya akuaponik dan microgreen. Interkasi dan komunikasi antara audiens dengan penyuluh berjalan dengan baik. Pemilihan dan pelaksanaan model urban farming berupa akuaponik dan microgreen disambut baik oleh masyarakat dalam rangka wirausaha peningkatkan ketahanan pangan secara lokal didaerah tersebut dengan luas lahan yang relative sempit. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan secara terpadu antara metode A (sosialisasi media), metode B sosialisasi, Teknik komunikasi dan metode C (banyaknya peserta).
Bahaya Penggunaan Gadget Berlebihan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prakosha Donni , Fashiha Aulia Ahda , Kusumastuti Selena Dian
Published: April 2024

Dalam perkembangan teknologi saat ini penggunaan gadget semakin meningkat. Generasi milenial ditandai dengan pesatnya pemakaian internet dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan adalah untuk mengetahui bahaya penggunaan gadget berlebihan pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan yang dilakukan penulis di lapangan terkait dampak penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan pada anak sekolah dasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat dampak negatif penggunaan gadget secara berlebihan yaitu muncul perubahan perilaku dan perkembangan pada anak sekolah dasar. Guna meminimalisir penggunaan gadget dibutuhkan peran orang tua dan guru dari anak- anak sekolah dasar.
Multidimensional Security and the militaries, a wrong approach to solve it
Authors: Brieba Roberto
Published: April 2024

The article takes an overview about the concept of Multidimensional Security and the implications addressed to the Armed Forces. So, it refers to how the meaning of Security has been widening through time since World War II, the Declaration on Security in the Americas, which are the military core tasks and how the military forces are affected by this conceptualization of Security. The article presents an evaluation on how military forces should be conducted and what should be their roles in Multidimensional Security, and finally it discusses some concerns on the employment of military forces to address Multidimensional Security.
Análisis de las ciberacciones y la ciberorganización en la OEA
Authors: Monteiro Lima André Gustavo , Oliveira Soares Cesar
Published: April 2024

The current globalized world has changed its form of relationship. Today, politics, investments, health and even security and defense are treated differently than they were treated 20 years ago. Critical infrastructures are increasingly vulnerable, cyber wars, in a broad sense, are increasingly innovative Cyberspace is now a major defense and security concern. With this understanding, the Organization of American States (OAS) has given greater importance to road safety issues. In this way, it instructed its Secretariat for Multidimensional Security to get involved with other organizations, such as the InterAmerican Defense Board (IADB), to promote and manage actions against this hemispheric threat. COVID-2019 emerged and the use of digital media increased exponentially, consequently, digital crimes also increased. Thus, through the Confidence- and Security-Building Measures related to cybernetics, the OAS began to prioritize regional actions as responses to the increase in those crimes. The search for resilience in responding to incidents has led the OAS, through the Cybersecurity Incident Response Team, to promote actions that mitigate the consequences of cyber aggression. A lack in this area is still the lack of a Legal Framework that, through pertinent jurisdiction, regulates and guarantees the use of the various cyber capabilities in favor of security and defense, giving legitimacy to the actions. The OAS has been working to provide adequate support to its Member States. But it is time to create new initiatives that lead to the control of actions. This analysis was based on the report of the OAS General Assembly AG/doc.5717/20, of November 13, 2020.
A New Hemispheric Defense Pact to Wage the Second Cold War Underway with China
Authors: Maxwell Sean
Published: April 2024

China is on the march. Within the Chinese concept of warfare and considering the strategic nature of her economic engagement around the world –including the Western Hemisphere, it seems that we have already been in a Second Cold War for many years, though not aware of it. It is time for freedom-loving countries in the hemisphere to stand together against the Chinese. The Rio Treaty (1947) has broadly been regarded as a failure, due largely to perceptions of the United States’ (US) neglect and tendency toward intervention. However, this may be an opportune time to renew and refresh this military pact; there has been a consistent maturation of stable democracy in most countries of the hemisphere, marked by such measurable signs of progress as civil-military relations codified in defense white papers. Now is the time to expand the role of military diplomacy.