bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prostat Cerrahisi Geçiren Hastalarda Üriner İnkontinans ve Yaşam Kalitesi
Authors: ÇEÇEN Dilek , YILMAZ Emel , MUEZZİNOGLU Talha , KARA Havva , ASLAN BASLI Arzu , MUTLU Senan , KIZIL TOĞAÇ Hülya , ERBATU Oğuzcan
Published: December 2021

Giriş: Araştırma prostat cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda üriner inkontinas görülme sıklığını ve hastalerın yaşam kalitelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki araştırmaya, Türkiye'nin batı bölgesindeki bir üniversite hastanesinde, en az üç ay önce prostat cerrahisi geçiren ve ameliyat öncesi inkontinans şikayeti olmayan 100 hasta alındı. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Uluslararası İnkontinans Sorgulama Formu (ICIQ-SF) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U testleri ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hastaların %54’ü 68 yaş üzeri (yaş ortalaması: 68.15±8.83), %70’i evli, %98’i emekli ve %38’i üriner inkontinası olmadığını ifade etti. Hastaların SF-36 yaşam kalitesi alt boyut ölçek puanları genel olarak düşük; en düşük emosyonel rol güçlüğü (40.33±48.38) ve genel sağlık (40.89±18.27) olduğu saptandı. ICIQ-SF ölçeğinden aldığı puan ortalaması 6.60±6.19 olarak saptandı. Hastaların yaş ve eğitim durumu ile SF-36 yaşam kalitesi ölçeği tüm alt boyut puan ortalamaları ve ICIQ-SF puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p
Invasive Alien Species of Vindhyam Range of Uttar Pradesh, India their Source of Origin and Use Potential
Authors: Singh Prashant , Singh Anjana , Singh M.P.
Published: December 2021

Vindhyam range of Uttar Pradesh, India comprises 149 alien species under 106 genera belonging to 44 families. On analysing the data it was observed that 73% of alien species are from tropical America including South America and 10.5% from tropical Africa. Present study is based on several years of intensive exploration of the area. Excursions were under taken in different areas at regular intervals. During excursions information regarding important alien species with their legitimate botanical name, families, local name brief description along with flowering and fruiting time were recorded.
Plantar nuevas ideas en el mundo editorial académico. El rediseño de la revista Sapientía de la UNIAJC
Authors: Peláez Montoya Mónica , Tejada Pineda Keyla Tatiana , Tobar Bolaños Angie Melissa , Tejada Pineda Lina Marcela
Published: December 2021

Este proyecto nace a partir de la necesidad de renovar la imagen de la revista Sapientía dentro de la Institución Antonio José Camacho, dentro del proceso de rediseño se cuestiona la relación entre el estudiantado y las revistas de divulgación científica, relación que en la mayoría de casos suele ir de poca a ninguna; problemática que da a luz la pregunta problema de esta investigación ¿Cómo hacer más digeribles los contenidos de las revistas de divulgación académica para acercar a los estudiantes universitarios al gusto por la investigación?

Es entonces que el presente proyecto busca brindar una solución al anterior mencionado problema, mediante un proceso de diseño consciente que busca acercar al cuerpo estudiantil al ámbito investigativo.
BİR TERMOELEKTRİK JENERATÖR SİSTEMİNİN ISI ALICISININ ISIL PERFORMANSINA FARKLI DIŞ ORTAM SICAKLIKLARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜRCAN Ali , YAKAR Gülay
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, turbo – şarjlı bir traktörde, kompresör ile ara soğutucu arasına yerleştirilen termoelektrik jeneratör sisteminin soğuk tarafındaki ısı alıcılarının farklı dış ortam sıcaklıkları için dış ortama verdikleri maksimum ısı transferi ve kanatlı yüzey verimleri Matlab programı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Mevcut literatürde otomobillerin termoelektrik jeneratörlerinde egzoz gazlarının ısıl enerjisi kullanılırken, bu çalışmada alternatif olarak termoelektrik jeneratörde kompresördeki basınçlı havanın ısıl enerjisi kullanılmıştır. Termoelektrik jeneratör sisteminin turbo – şarjlı traktörün kompresörü ile ara soğutucusu arasına yerleştirilmesi, sistemde elektrik gücü sağlamasının yanı sıra ara soğutucuya giren havanın daha düşük bir sıcaklıkta olmasını sağlamıştır ki bu da turbo – şarjlı traktörün motor veriminin artması için önemlidir. Dış ortam sıcaklığındaki artışla maksimum ısı transferi ve ısı taşınım katsayısının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna ilave olarak ısı alıcılarının kanatlı yüzey verimliliğinin dış ortam sıcaklığı ile arttığı belirlenmiştir. 268 K sıcaklığında gerçekleşen maksimum ısı transferinin 303 K sıcaklığına göre yaklaşık olarak %9.3 artış gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Ancak 303 K sıcaklığındaki kanatlı yüzey veriminin ise 268 K sıcaklığına göre yaklaşık olarak %1.3 daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Happiness as Goodness. Philosophical Conclusions Regarding Education
Authors:   University of Szeged (JGYPK), Hungary, Koliko Sandor
Published: December 2021

It is evident that the separate examination of the concepts of happiness and goodness offers various approaches. Thus, scrutinizing them together would further widen the range of possibilities. The phrase “happiness as goodness” means that we can at least examine happiness as the manifestation of goodness. Goodness is a pedagogical category which, above all, expresses a superior virtue. The problem here is that pedagogy as a social science has remained fully indifferent to the theoretical examination of goodness. This particular study states that goodness is the primary motivating force of education and the other way around, as well as the innermost world of education and maybe the deepest and most wonderful content of it. The virtue of goodness presupposes the eminence of the heart and soul.
REDUCING DIRECT LABOR COSTS THROUGH U-SHAPED CELLULAR LAYOUT IN INJECTED AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University, Saputra Teuku Mirwan , Ikatrinasari Zulfa Fitri ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu buana, Taslim Andira ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University
Published: December 2021

Reducing direct labor costs can be used to create a low operation cost as the way for winning future markets including injected automotive components. This paper aims to provide an overview of direct labor costs reduction in injected automotive components through a U-shaped cellular layout as part of the lean concept. Over a decade, many types of research had already used the lean concept to solve problems in production activity through lean tools. In this paper, several lean tools such as Takt time, value stream mapping, and U-shaped cellular will be used for reducing direct labor costs that have increased yearly in Indonesia since 2015. Those lean tools will be performed in a job-shop of injected automotive components. After performing the U-shaped cellular layout, the direct labor costs were reduced to 25 % by combining the job held by two operators to become one operator.
Investigation of tungsten heavy alloys using powder metallurgy technique
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering-Helwan, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, Sobha Arafa S. , Adela Amr ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering-Helwan, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, Mohameda Abdelhay ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering-Helwan, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, El-Atya Ali Abd ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering-Helwan, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, Bhlola Mohamed ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering-Helwan, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: December 2021

Recently, developing new alloys of Tungsten heavy (WHA) is the most important issue that researchers considered due to their wide applications of radiation protectors, vibration absorber, kinetic energy penetrators and heavy-duty electrical contacts. The present work shows 9 different Tungsten alloys with a variety of weight percent’s from "Graphene" as a Nano- particle additive. The proposed alloys produced by minimizing manufacturing parameters by applying the Taguchi technique. In addition, this work used to relate the Powder-Metallurgy (PM) parameters such as Sintering Temperature (ST) level, the weight % of the added Nano-particle of Graphene (Gw) and the type of Process Control Agent (PCA) with the mechanical characteristics such as Young’s modulus, modulus of Bulk, modulus of Shear, Poisson's number, Vickers hardness, Grain size , Relative Density. The results showed that specimen number 8 is given higher values of modulus of elasticity, reached 326.2 GPa, bulk value of 255.64 GPa, and shear value of 126.7 GPa with PM preparation condition at 15000C sintering temperature, stearic acid as a process control agent (PCA) and 0.0 %Wt. of Graphene.
Automotive Wiring Harness development with the use of „Follow the Sun” – teams located in different time zones
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Macura Tomasz , Timofiejczuk Anna ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design
Published: December 2021

Demands of automotive industry is especially focused on new solutions. Nowadays, these needs are stronger than have ever been. Manufacturers are constantly looking for new ways to release their products in the shortest possible time. The research described in the paper concerns work organization and project management in automotive industry. It is a part of PhD project, dedicated to the implementation of remote team collaboration, and is focused on wiring harness development. The first part of the paper is devoted to the review of different forms of work organization with special attention paid to Follow The Sun approach. In the second part of the paper, the characteristic of the wiring harness production was described. Especially, the methodology and design processes. The third part of the article presents a proposition of transforming the currently existing development process with the use of remote teamwork solutions. The article concludes with a description of the implementation of the test projects. Selected indicators were introduced to determine the profitability of this implementation.
Process Capability Assessment Using Vision System
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Dodda Mallappa Shivanna , Mysore Bhaskar Kiran ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gude Subbaraya Venkatesh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Shimoga Divakar Kavitha ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University
Published: December 2021

Surface roughness assessment would help in predicting a component’s functionality. This clearly shows the significance of measuring the surface roughness of machined components. Thus, each machined component, depending upon its intended function, requires a certain surface finish. To predict the surface roughness of a machined component, a detailed understanding of the machining parameters is essential. This is because, surface roughness generated on a component, depends upon machining parameters speed, feed, and depth of cut. A stable manufacturing process gives a consistent surface finish on all the manufactured components. Thus, only by having a stable process, consistent quality of manufactured products is possible. The capability of the machine is defined as the capability of the machine to carry out the set process efficiently and effectively to produce parts as per the specification limits. Machining parameters, tools, coolant flow rate, etc. An effort has been made in this research work, to show how by measuring surface roughness of machined components process capability can be assessed. Thus, the method is a novel technique of assessing the process capability of a given process. A capable process would help a manufacturing company in meeting customer expectations. The proposed method is of non-contact type, quick, and industry-friendly.
براہوئی گرامرٹی اسم مصدر نا لسانیاتی او تحقیقی مطالعہ ئس
Authors: Brahui Abdula Qayyum Sosan
Published: December 2021

Verb also has as much importance in Brahui language as in other languages of the world. Verb is a word class, traditionally defined as a 'doing' or 'action' word, which ends with "ing" in Brahui language. It is used as singular like "Makhing" (To laugh), if the second syllable "ing" is omitted, then "makh" (laugh.) remains, which clearly is used as imperative. By adding suffix or infix with imperative, interrogative and negative forms can be made. Verb is the reason of enhancement of Brahui dictionary. Due to the importance and status of verb in Brahui language, its linguistic and research study has been conducted with reference to Brahui grammar.
براہوئی خلقی شاعری ٹی روایت آتاراجی درشانی
Authors: Resani Shahjahan
Published: December 2021

This research paper argued, that the four fathers spared the fundamental knowledge according to their wisdom. The experiences of their daily routine became customs. Those customs made traditions and the tradition leaded the civilization. Objectives of this paper is to disclose the social and psychological characteristics in folklore. This custom originated from the different traditions like, seasonal traveling especially nomadic life opens the customs in shape of folklore, secondly this paper shows the hidden life history and nomadism story of our ancient. Moreover, the saying and proverbs dispenses the wisdom and exercise of daily life. A quantitative approach of research conducted this study. the descriptive methods or research has been adopted to final this study
Effectiveness of Explicit Corrective Feedback in Learning English
Authors: Uroosa Shah
Published: December 2021

This study has been aimed at contrasting the consequences of explicit and implicit corrective feedback on pupils of second language. Furthermore, in this research, corrective feedback is categorized into different types and their effect on ESL/EFL learners was also analyzed. A 5-point likert-scale was utilized in this study which was responded by teachers of English subject. After the responses have been collected, SPSS has been used to do all the estimation techniques involving correlation and frequency distribution which represented that explicit type of corrective feedback has a huge influence on the language skills of the learner specifically with their command on the second language. A total of 150 teachers have responded to the questionnaire. The sampling of this particular research were the instructors of English language center of Quetta city, Baluchistan. This thesis emphasizes teachers to adopt the technique of providing overt kind of “Explicit” corrective feedback in a very productive and strategic method and make EFL/ESL learners aware of the techniques through which they can enhance their linguistic skills. Teachers had better not focus upon the feedback rather they ought to take on distinguish methodologies of corrective feedback. In addition, it would be significant for educators to inquire “the way of handling errors on advanced and elementary levels”. Undoubtedly explicit kind of feedback is more efficient and productive as it can be observed easily but instructors must acquire the types of corrective feedback according to students caliber and course levels.
پیر محمد پیرل نا کتاب : پھل و پت: نا جاچ اس
Authors: Akbar Ali
Published: December 2021

Brahui is considered one of the ancient Language of South Asia. There were several prominent poets in Brahui Language. One of them was Peer Muhammad Peeral Zuberani (Lehri), who was given the Title of Shair-e-Hatam. He introduced modern technics of poetry and brought new thoughts in the field of Brahui literature. The book “Pull o Pit” published by Brahui Academy and compiled by Dr. Ali Ahmed Shad in 2005. The book has 98 Poetries on which Peer Muhammad Zuberani wrote poetry. This piece of research analyze the book “Pull o Pit”. The researcher Examined the poetry of this book where Peer Muhammad Peeral highlighted in his poetry entitled mother land, nation language, love, nomadic life, unity peace.
Comparative Pragmatic Study of Print Media Discourse in Baluchistan Newspapers Headlines
Authors: Malik Ramzan  , Hira Jalil Awan  , Muhammad Ramzan  , Hurria Maharvi
Published: December 2021

In the last two decades the power of mass media has influenced the society and recently, the public interest for media activities has increased tremendously. Similarly, in this advanced technological age, many jobs are associated with media coverage, for example, military actions, affiliation of public with political and social activities, and intentions, actions and attitudes of community etc. For the transmission of these actions in news and newspapers headlines, powerful and influencing strategies are adopted in the use of language. Many characteristics of language are determined through its use and one of them is known as pragmatic approach. But, in Baluchistan context neither, an appropriate focus is provided to research study for pragmatic analysis nor is Searle’s taxonomy of speech acts studied in Baluchistan newspapers headlines. In this research, efforts have been made to fill up this gap in existing literature. The sample of study is selected from three Baluchistan newspapers i.e. Express (Quetta), Baluchistan Times and Tular (Noshkay) headlines. Forty news headlines are taken from selected three newspapers. Almost all the news statements are obtained from front pages and these headlines are analyzed in the light of Searle’s taxonomy of speech acts. The findings of study suggest that Searle’s taxonomy of speech act is applicable to selected Baluchistan newspapers headlines and statements are loaded with different intended meanings. The statistical analysis of the study reveals the effective employment of Representatives (assertives) speech acts in newspapers headlines. In conclusion it can be suggested that there might be specific intentions of the speakers in the news headlines.
براہوئی شاعری ٹی رومانویت او کلاسیکیت
Authors: Shahwani Abdul Hameed
Published: December 2021

The masterpieces of the past whether they are in the form of poetry or prose or prose considered to be the classics of today many known poet and prose-writers had penned down a lot of informative pieces of writings which are also thought to be the classics of different times simultaneously. For example, the Greek Homer, the portraits of Picasso and the Urdu poetry of Zoq and Josh are also the form of classics, in this paper, I will take a glance over the Greek classic literature, comparison between the classics and romanticism. Apart from this, the classical literature of the Brahui language will be the main portion of this paper, the effect of neighboring classical literature will also be mentioned in detail, the classical poetry concerning to the resistance of Brahui people against the Brahui Raj will also be focused.
مکتبہ براہوئیہ دین پور نا نیاڑی نوشتہ کاراک
Authors: Bedar Abdul Qayyum
Published: December 2021

Women have been a great contribution in the different portions of the Brahui literature; In the Brahui Literature women had started writing different styles from the library or institution of Maulana Muhammad Umar dinpuri. Actually, the contribution of women in the Brahui literature flourished at the time of Maktab –e- Durkhani Which was established in 1883, at Dhadar sibi In the concerned institution or library the education of women was one of the preliminary points of the institution. Molana Abdul Majeed chotavi and Allama Muhammad umar deenpuri were the key Ulemas who wroto on the issues and problems of womenfolk , when Allama Deenpuri completed his education form Maktaba – e – Durkhani and went to Jacobabad and kept the milestone of a Dadrasa  Humayon , in which he tried his best to focus the women issues according the teachings of lslam He also published a monthly magazine AL- HAQ,, in which the answers of the questions concerning to the women were discussed from that time till now the contribution of the women in the Brahui literature is going on and the Brahui women have written in different  styles of the Brahui literature In the present paper the topics such as poetry short stories travelogue biographies and novels concerning to the women of Brahui literature will be discussed
Management of Emotions to Cope with depressive state among youth in Balochsitan.
Authors: Siddiqui Mahreen
Published: December 2021

Psychological studies are based on scientific study of behavior and mental process while human psychological discomforts are known as the mental health problem, which exist in every age, culture and society. Emotional response patterns consist of behaviors that deal with particular situations and physiological responses (both autonomic and hormonal) that support the behaviors (Neil & Buskist: 1997). This study on adolescent’s emotional distress and psychological discomforts in Balochistan is carried out with the objective to set guidance for management of emotional distress condition and to determine the depressive symptoms among youth in Balochistan. Data for the study was collected from 60 adolescents of Balochistan through selective sampling techniques while Abraham Hick’s emotional guidance scale with 22 items and a self-designed questionnaire with 22 similar statements were applied. The study was conducted in two phases described as A and B. Phase-A was without guidance scale while Phase-B was conducted with emotional guidance scale. Results of the study suggest that effect of guidance transform the emotions to management side, which is appropriate for preventing and coping depressive state and other mental and behavioral distress.
لولی و انگریزی عہد ٹی براہوئی رزمیہ شاعری نا جائزہ
Authors: Sami Abida
Published: December 2021

Loli (lulling) carries a great deal of significance in the literature of all parts of the world. A mother sings songs, prays and wished her baby in a way in which she longs to see it (her baby) in future. Such songs, prays and wishes of a mother for her baby are known as lulling in the worlds of literature. There cannot be a single mother who does not lull her baby. In Brahui the word “loli” might have been derived from ‘lodo’ (Rocking/shaking). A mother lays her baby in a cradle or on her lap and sings sweetly while rocking it, as a result of this the baby falls asleep. However, unfortunately, the practice of lulling is dwindling in modern large cities. Loli is also the history of a nation that includes some stories of timidity, bravery, hardships and scarifies. A mother tells and teaches her baby son that how the brave heroes of his motion faced the dangers, took sword, thought and sacrificed their levies for the sake of their dear mother-land. These stories of brave heroes depicted by loli songs are preserved by writers so as to encourage and raise the morale of the youth.
کبائلی راج او دو سبکی نا دود آک
Authors: Sani Liaquat Ali
Published: December 2021

Our tribal system has valuable virtues and intrinsic worth in it our literature, languages, customs, social deeds and norms reflect the tribal connectivity and its power this cusses as a civilized nation this paper describes those customs and Traditions which usually use as to support each other in difficulties and customary periods it shows how the people act upon on Bijjar, Purs, Pohrhi and other related tradition and how a tribal man returns it traditionally.
براہوئی شاعری نا بنائی سفر
Authors: Shahwani Shabir Ahmed
Published: December 2021

This paper carries a great deal of significance on account of the historical research on Brahui poetry  on the bases of this research ,we can draw a demarcation line between the classical and modern poetry of Brahui language , This research reveals that the recognized poets of Brahui , on the bases of their style vision and approach ,have supported greatly in order to develop modernization in Brahui poetry Each type of Brahui poetry depicts  a separate thought and represents a separate period Each period shows a stage of evolution in Brahui poetry and reaches the destination of recognized style and develops thoughts.
مولانا عمر دینپوری کی شاعری میں وحدانیت کا رنگ
Authors: Rodeni Yousaf Ali
Published: December 2021

This research article describes a vital point in Brahui poetry. This portion of Brahui literature has several factualness.  Ordinary, synthetic, social, tribal, epic, revolutionary, and religious topics have been versified. This article shows the religious thoughts of Muhammad U. Deenpori which is well known personality of Durkhani school of thought.  The core theme of this article is too aware the readers and public that today's religious scholar, learned and Mulla, Syed are reflecting the face of religion it is fact and tactless.  The follower of above subjected scholar is caused to produce illiteracy in the community.
پہوالی آزموندہ غا تا ادبی حیثیت
Authors: Hanfi Muneer Ahmed
Published: December 2021

This research article discusses the importance of indigenous literature as a source of ancient Brahui history. The word "Pehvaali zind" in Brahui language describes a live hood of nomadic. Pehvaali zind is perfect in every dimension although no evidence of educational institute is found. A word Azmonda is used for such action which causes customs, or reflects tradition. Proverbs, riddles, Quotations and idioms shows the experiences and intellects of nomadic life. These all are have their social values and literary importance.
پنی آ خلقی شاعری تا پٹ پولی جاچ
Authors: Sani Liaquat Ali
Published: December 2021

This research article deals with to know about Brahui folklore. Generally, a simple definition has been adopted for Brahui folklore, those folklores has not identified. Simply unknown writer’s verses known as Brahui folk literature, but in this article it has been proved that many folklores have been written by poets or writers, which are known in literature. "Shatko" is the prominent example of known folklore and there are several folklores which has its writers. A research oriented approach could disclose many known folklores.
براہو ئی راجی ،مزاحمتی وآشوبی ادب
Authors: Hayat Ghamkhawar , Mengal Muhammad Yousaf , Rakhshani Muhammad Akram
Published: December 2021

This research article shows the way of expression and style, where socio cultural, economical changes accrued. The rhyme, saying verses, and poetry describe, the social norms of a society in this regard Brahui poetry has strong feathers. Brahui poetry represents the thoughts, feelings and psychology of people, especially epics reflects the norms, un-restless and sadness of society. Mulla Mazar Baduzai, Babu Abdul Rehman Kurd, and Nadir Kambarani has played vital role while in shape of epics and revolutionary poetry.
براہوئی شاعری نا رجحان آک
Authors: Shahwani Shabeer Ahmed , Hanfi Muneer Ahmed
Published: December 2021

This research article describes the new tendencies in Brahui poetry, how can a poet affected by social problems? Brahui poetry distinguished by topics, verses, rhymes, parameters, formats and tendencies. The Brahui poets and lyrists have adopted several tendencies in their writing pieces, such as religious, social and psychological tendencies. The flow of religious tendency commenced from 1760 to 1960s. Especially Durkhani School of thought had promoted the above thoughts in Brahui poetry. It further describes how the romanticism changes the past literary tradition of Brahui? Beside this the local political scenario, national unrest and internationally political changes may cause social tendency in Brahui poetry. Finally this research article ends with this approach those social behaviors, causes psychological tendency.
براہوئی متل آتا راجی و لسانی اہمیت
Authors: Rakhshani Muhammad Akram , Mengal Muhammad Yousaf
Published: December 2021

This research article guides the readers about indigenous knowledge of our forefathers. Though they used to pass very simple life but the creativity, power of understanding, ethical values shows their greatness. Every literature begins with folk tendency. In nomadic life people used the folk proverbs, riddles, sayings as tool of refreshment. Or the people called them mental satisfaction game. This article shows that Bráhuí proverbs has it’s linguistically and social importance in its society. These were the indigenous knowledge of the past. People were conveyed their messages with the help of proverbs and quotations.
Imperialist Annexation of Balochistan
Authors: Mengal Saeeda
Published: December 2021

History testifies that the weaker States have always served as a buffer zone among formidable confronting States. The weaker States have been exploited to fulfil the vested interests of powerful nations. This Article investigates how & why Balochistan territory was used by the colonial power to halt the advancing Russia into the heart of Sub-continent. The colonial power the British used various tactics to hold its sway in Balochistan. The colonial power adopted policy of non-interference in Balochistan. However, the circumstances compelled the great British to annex Balochistan.  Moreover, throughout this era the big power neglected the human rights of the common people. The people of Balochistan suffered hardships due to the international rivalry. Furthermore, the incapable Sardars of Balochistan served the colonial masters at the expense of common people.
براہوئی افسانہ ٹی قبیلہ خواہی نا دروشم
Authors: Sumalani Salah uddin , Baloch Abida
Published: December 2021

Tribalism  is basically been focused in this research paper  social and cultural fluctuations in the western and this problem have been researched and elaborated short stories raise those basic and real problems in the society which are creating disturbance for the people the basic principles of tribalism have been left behind that is our problems are increasing If treble system  gets fail to provide justice and at the same time there are few social behavior that are keeping the tribes away from tribalism there are second weakness have been brought on the surface through short stories . Every short story points out our social and tribal weaknesses It also points out those problem which can't be judged by common people .it has also pointed out all the tribal issues and at the sometime it has got or it contains a lot of suggestions for the tribal chiefs to provide justice and not to give up by the problems. It keeps the society united and breeds brotherhood if injustice is done to any one in our society then he is supported by all the people along with all tribal chiefs. His problems are solved unanimously. It is the reason why tribalism is the basic need for everyone.
براہوئی زبان نا شونداری ٹی میڈیا نا کردار
Authors: Bedar Qayyum
Published: December 2021

Electronic Media like Radio and Television is an effective tool of communication as for as the democratic or other modern societies are concerned. A Province like Balochistan where population is scattered and distances between human settlements are far away from each other, the pivotal role of distance electronic media cannot be ignored. now, with the emergence of satellite channels which are viewed in every nook and corner of the world, the overlapping of ideas, effects of one society to another and hegemony of stronger nations, their languages and civilizations can affect negatively to the weaker and smaller nations and there is need to counter and defuse the negative effects of these hegemonic designs, Balochistan has a multilingual and multi-cultural society; people speak different languages and have distinct cultural values, traditions, and taboos. As the language is a major source of interaction with each other, then it is necessary to develop and flourish each and every language which is spoken in Balochistan. The Baloch population may by at large, speak Balochi, Brahui and Sindhi languages. Dozens of newspapers, magazines and Electronic media like Radio, Television as well as social media played a vital role in promotion of Brahui       Apart from these as well as other regional languages.
IMPACT OF MULTILINGUALISM ON THE GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING SERVICES A CASE STUDY OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF QUETTA CITY
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Mohammad Zakir  , Abdul Manan  , Khalid Raza
Published: December 2021

The most significant part of schooling is the guidance and counselling of students related to their social and educational problems , the students suffer several types of problems and issues related to their studies and relations with their mates, the guidance and counselling plays a vital role in order to capable the students to face and solve the issues related to their educational and social life, in guidance and counselling the role of primary language cannot be ignored because such like Quetta city, the majority of the  students learn education in their secondary language, the medium of instruction in private schools is mostly English and Urdu but in public school the Urdu is used commonly. However, the large number of population lives in Quetta they speak their first language as Pashto, Balochi, Brahui, and Hazargi, but less number of students speak Urdu as first or primary language, the education system not only in Quetta but also in all over the province the education system is not good enough to provide quality education to the students, the public and
ECONOMIC AND EDUCATIONAL IMPACTS REGARDING THEREMOVAL OF ENGLISHLANGUAGE AS AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGEINPAKISTAN:
Authors: Dr. Noor Ahmed  , Bijar khan  , Kasi Dr. Mirwais , Abdul Qadir
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the definite impacts of English language’s removal as an official language in Pakistan as well as analyzes critically whether the timing of the decision is a sane motive?  English surely is the lingua franca and educational language in the world possessing the prime status regarding international communiqué. Scholastic development as accepted by globalization has to shifted the character of the English language. Whereas English has turned out to be an essential means increasing attractiveness in international arena, as the top developing countries are emphasizing more and more on English language to be universalized in all fields. Although the local languages do have their importance and may not be discarded to be used as official languages. The findings of this study reveal the possible economic impacts and common realism of different linguistic development as well as strategy creativities in the country as well as to recommend the better policies and planning for the actual use of local as well as English language.
INMATES, REPOSITORY OF LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY.
Authors: Muhammad ISHAQ  , Saeed Dr. Naima
Published: December 2021

This study is focused on the repository of linguistics among the inmates in district prison Quetta, the prison was established by the British regime in 1939.the large number of inmates are imprisoned in this prison, recently more than eight hundred inmates are imprisoned inside the prison, the inmates belong to different cultural and linguistic background, where they interact with one another, because the inmates live in one common barrack where they share lunch, food, clothing bathing and even they share common mod of living, the inmates in Quetta prison belong to different part of province even from all over the country, because the district prison Quetta is the most populated prison in the province, the Quetta city is the capital of province where different cultural , tribal, linguistic people are living, the major languages in the capital are Pashtu and Brahvi languages but the Hazargi , Punjabi, Seraiki, Kashmiri Sindhi and several more languages are spoken, there are several cultural traits also in the capital. Due to multilingual and multicultural context of the city the prison also has the multilingual and multicultural inmates inside the prison in Quetta, the Quetta prison also have large number of inmates from foreign countries such as Afghanistan and Iran, Bangladesh , Sudan ,turkey and many more because of several reason the foreigninmates are in the prison, because of being capital of province the district prison Quetta has several type of inmates which are involved in different type of antisocial activities. The prison have different type of barracks where juvenile, female and male inmates are imprisoned in different barracks, the inmates not only transfer their languages but also their cultural and vocational skills. This process of skill transfer creates several type of interactions among the inmates.
FACTORS AFFECTING WATER AVAILABILITY AT HOUSE HOLD LEVEL A CASE STUDY OF QUETTA BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Kakar Shaheen Usman , Baloch Dr. Mumtaz Ali , Habib Dr. Shahida
Published: December 2021

Water is of basic substance for Human development, the water brought environment, economy, civilization, livelihood provisions and well being for the society. Comprehensively understanding factors affecting the availability of water for household the water consumption behavior are required to be designed for efficient and effective water uses. To address the issue we randomly investigated 200 households in five different populated towns of Quetta city. The primary data was collected through household questionnaire survey and observation. On the other hand, secondary data included books, journal articles and websites. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings of this study revealed that type of family, monthly income, major source of water, presence of garden at household and responsible factor of water shortage are significantly correlated with water availability. The survey concludes that the available water resources provided by the government are not enough for the daily household usage resultantly the respondents struggle hard to managed alternative water resources as per their requirement. The paper recommend to bring  awareness for the public sector about their right to water and provision of water sources is core responsibly of Government, especially to draw a policy for new constructions of water resources or by the remodeling of water and sanitation systems.
خضدار نا جدید منظوم ادب
Authors: Zubeda Rahim  , Dr. Abdul Haleem Sadiq  , Dr.Manzoor Baloch  , Muhammad Tahir Jamaldeni
Published: December 2021

The following article deals with poetry created by the poets of Khuzdar. Depicts well the inner thoughts, emotions and the tendency of literature in and around Khuzdar. No doubt that the folk poetry of Khuzdar creates a real picture, the people have lived or even still living a life which is partially nomadic and partially settled. The modern poetry engaged all formats of literature by focusing the miseries of people, temptation of the majority interaction and inter sympathetic behavior. The poets of Khuzdar are fully equpited today with the modern tendency of literature. The method promoting the literature and the ways to keep the people in touched with a literary taste. The following lines can rectify well the authenticity of these facts about poets of Khuzdar and literature of Khuzdar.
براہوئی راج اٹی بیڈی گوازی کننگ نا وڑوڈول آتا پٹ و پولی جاچ
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Sumalani  , Muhammad Yousaf Mengal
Published: December 2021

This research article refers the Brahui Game 'Beddi' this article tells what is Beddi how it plays and how many Games of 'Beddi' the main purpose of this article is collect scattered material of different old games of Brahui language, culture and another aim of this article is to enlighten the various genres of this Brahui. Folk game 'Beddi'. is played in many different types like Sully, Tong, Kharachi, Dak, Atak, Beet, Khathapush, Shak Shak, Sasa, Saba gul, Khasoi etc. which developed thousands of years ago. These games are not just games but also an amazing mental and physical activities which mostly created by shepherd (Showan), Bagjath and other stack holders of society both male and female
براہوئی افسانوی ادب ٹی مٹ و بدل
Authors: Lehri Allah Bakhsh , Brahui Abdul Qayyum Sosan , Baloch Dr.Abida , Bangulzai Abdul Qayyum Johar
Published: December 2021

Brahui is one of the oldest languages of the world. It fiction literature can be traced back to the folk to the folk lures of the olden times. The story is to be found in this oral tradition the translations of fiction from the other languages into Brahui and those of Brahui fiction into the other languages started from 1956. Gul Bangulzai, Taj Raisani, Anwer Roman, Dr Abdur Rehman Brahui, Sosen Brahui, Nader Shahwani, Khadim lehri and many others translated fiction from foreign languages into Brahui. The aim of this research article is to trace the origin and derelafment of translations of fiction into Brahui language. The area has been virtually ignored by the research scholars and no scholar has yet not of this area is by no means lesser than original fiction. Therefore, the researcher felt this important area and attempted to fil the research gap in this ongoing research study.
ثقافتی ردوم او راج ، اسہ جاچ اس
Authors: Hashim Yasmeen , Dr.Waheed Razzaq  , Iqbal Nazir  , Baloch Dr.Abida
Published: December 2021

Culture is the name of a continuous process. This process becomes the part of traditional creativity and supports a nation in its development. Explaining it traditionally, it contains the history of a nation including its civilization, custom and norms and this is culture which transfers these social norms from generation to generation. If this process in some way stops than the development of the nation also freezes which results laziness and weakness. Then here creates a space which gives an opportunity to an intellectual to explain that gap and guide the nation explaining every angle of the culture leading it to make headway.
La descodificación de la agenda del COVID-19 en Andalucía
Authors: Andréu-Abela Jaime
Published: December 2021

Estudio que cruza datos oficiales, prensa, RRSS y encuestas para ver cómo se ha comportado la opinión pública andaluza en el primer semestre del año.
El perdón ante el acoso y ciberacoso escolar: ¿Por qué es tan importante entrenarlo en la adolescencia?
Authors: Quintana-Orts Cirenia Luz , Rey-Peña Lourdes
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo pionero explica el papel que tiene el perdón en situaciones de acoso y ciberacoso escolar desde un marco teórico y práctico basado en tres estudios empíricos.
La respuesta de Europa a la crisis: ¿Está España protegida?
Authors: Pérez-López Carmen
Published: December 2021

Qué respuesta ha dado la Unión Europea a la crisis provocada por el COVID-19 y cómo protegen a España las medidas adoptadas por Europa son las principales preguntas a las que pretende dar respuesta este informe, segundo de la colección Actualidad del Centro de Estudios Andaluces dedicado al COVID-19.
Democracia vs. Desinformación: Propuestas para la protección de las sociedades abiertas
Authors: Torres-Soriano Manuel R.
Published: December 2021

Este informe explica qué, cómo, quién y por qué se está produciendo una implosión de las campañas de desinformación. Asimismo, aporta ideas de cómo las democracias pueden hacerles frente.
Determinantes sociales de la salud en Andalucía
Authors: Álvarez-Gálvez Javier , Gómez-Baya Diego , González-Portillo Auxiliadora , Martínez-Cousinou Gloria , Rodero-Cosano María Luisa , Salinas-Pérez José Alberto , Muniategi-Azkona Eider , Sanz-Suárez-Lledó Víctor , Serrano-Macías María Isabel
Published: December 2021

Los resultados del presente trabajo ponen de manifiesto la persistencia de desigualdades de salud en función de los diferentes determinantes analizados: pertenencia a diversos grupos socioeconómicos, género, envejecimiento y desempleo. Gran parte de las conclusiones derivan de una encuesta novedosa realizada a 1.200 personas mayores de 18 años residentes en las ocho provincias de Andalucía.
Reforma constitucional y nuevo paradigma del Estado social
Authors: Agudo-Zamora Miguel Jesús
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo jurídico propone un decálogo de reformas de la Constitución española que blinde los derechos sociales para consolidar el modelo de Estado Social.
Competencias autonómicas y gestión de la cuenca del Guadalquivir
Authors: Fernández-Alles José Joaquín , Revenga-Sánchez Miguel
Published: December 2021

Este informe propone una nueva forma de gestionar el Guadalquivir y analiza los resultados de las fórmulas ensayadas hasta el momento.
Bienestar, desigualdad y pobreza en Andalucía
Authors: Berihuete-García Ángel , Ramos-González Carmen Dolores , Sordo-Díaz Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2021

Estudio de la evolución del bienestar económico de la población andaluza a partir del análisis de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida del INE de los años 2006 y 2012.
El sector de los alimentos ecológicos en Andalucía: diagnóstico, retos y estrategias
Authors: Torres-Ruiz Francisco José , Vega-Zamora Manuela , Murgado-Armenteros Eva María , Gutiérrez-Salcedo María , Parras-Rosa Manuel , Montoro-Ríos Francisco Javier
Published: December 2021

Un trabajo centrado en analizar el complejo agroalimentario de alimentos ecológicos en Andalucía con el objetivo de detectar posibles disfuncionalidades, problemas o debilidades existentes para proponer un conjunto de recomendaciones tendentes a mejorar la competitividad global del sector; sobre todo en el ámbito comercial.
Hacia un modelo de movilidad urbana sostenible
Authors: Grindlay-Moreno Alejandro Luis , Lizarraga-Mollinedo Carmen
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad conocer las problemáticas de movilidad de las ciudades andaluzas y suministrar una batería de propuestas para avanzar hacia una movilidad sostenible en Andalucía.
La población infantil ante las nuevas tecnologías de la información: Una aproximación a la realidad de los nativos digitales andaluces
Authors: Rodríguez-Pascual Iván , Gualda-Caballero Estrella , Barrero-Cabaleiro Nashira , Arjona-Garrido Ángeles , Rodríguez-García-de-Cortázar Ainhoa , Checa-Olmos Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo realiza un análisis de las tendencias sociales emergentes alrededor de las tecnologías de la información centrado en la infancia como usuarios tecnológicos y realiza una aproximación a la realidad de los nativos digitales andaluces. El trabajo, que se enmarca en el proyecto Infancia 2.0 financiado por el Centro de Estudios Andaluces, tiene como universo de referencia la población andaluza escolarizada en centros de la red pública de enseñanza entre 11 y 18 años.
Investment optimization for APEC member countries (economic studies & challenge of DPMPTSP-DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Putra Budya Pryanto , Nababan Aleknaek Martua
Published: December 2021

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the economic indicators that is currently getting special attention from the government. This is because the presence of Foreign Direct Investment has a direct and indirect influence on economic performance in a country. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how big the role of indicators of ease of doing business, especially the starting a business and dealing with construction permits, which was initiated by the World Bank in influencing Foreign Direct Investment on APEC member countries. The method of this study is a causal relationship with multiple linear regression analysis using the Generalized Method of Moments to estimate the parameter. The results obtained from this analysis are that the starting a business has a considerable role in foreign direct investment in addition to the economic control variables in the form of Real GDP, Labor Force, and Human Development Index. The conclusion of this study is starting a business and the Human Development Index has a very vital role in the development of investment for the Asia Pacific region.