bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Álvar Núñez y Mala Cosa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, México, Martínez Torres José
Published: February 2022

Se dice que tras el descubrimiento de América hubo una oleada de bandoleros, ganapanes, crápulas y ex-convictos que cruzaban el mar con el único fin de enriquecerse. Estos dichos forman parte de lo que se conoce como La leyenda negra española. No fue el caso de Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, biznieto de Martín Alhaja, cuyo título nobiliario le vino de haber guiado a don Sancho de Navarra en las montañas, señalándole el camino con un cráneo de buey. De aquí proceden los blasones de aquel infatigable hidalgo que se convirtió en mago para sobrevivir en tierras americanas.
Analisis Aspek Permodalan Pada Koperasi Multi Kharisma Banyuasin
Authors: Sudiyanto Totok
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Aspek PermodalanÂ  pada Koperasi Multi Kharisma Banyuasin tahun 2014-2018. Dalam hal ini laporan keuangan merupakan hal penting sebagai tolak ukur dan sebagai pemberi informasi keuangan dalam penilaian kinerja aspek permodalan, apabila aspek permodalan dinilai dalam keadaan buruk maka dapat dinilai secara keseluruhan bahwa permodalanÂ  koperasi sedang berada dalam kondisi yang tidak sehat atau di bawah standar. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, serta menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif,sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptifÂ  kualitatif, dimana data yang diperlukan di analisis lalu kemudian hasil analisis tersebut di deskripsikan dalam bentuk tulisan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang di lakukan terhadap aspek permodalan pada Koperasi Multi Kharisma Banyuasin pada tahun 2014-2018 berada dalam kategori sehat. Penulis menyarankan untuk tetap mempertahankan dan menjaga keseluruhan nilai modalÂ  koperasi agarÂ  nilaiÂ  modalÂ  koperasi tetap lebih besar dari jumlah keseluruhanÂ  total aset maupun totalÂ  pinjaman berisiko yang diberikan oleh koperasi.Â Kata Kunci : laporan keuangan dan kinerja aspek permodalan
Analisis Pembiayaan Murabahah Berdasarkan Psak 102 Syariah Pada PT Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Cabang Lubuklinggau
Authors: Marliza Yayuk , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The aim of this study is to see the accounting treatment toward Murabahah Financing Based on PSAK102 Syariah in PT Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Lubuklinggau. The research method us in reasearch in apllying objectives, the data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used is obeservation, interviews and documentations. Technique of analiysis is qualitative analysis technique. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in accounting treatment based on PSAK 102 Syariah. in PSAK 102 it has regulated about recognition and measurrement of down payment while the Bank was disclosing it because the existence of business policies seen necessary in accordance the the situation in the Bank.Â Keyword: Murabahah based on PSAK 102 SyariahÂ ABSTRAKÂ Rumusan masalah yang akan diteliti oleh penulis yaitu Bagaimana Pembiayaan Murabahah Berdasarkan PSAK 102 SyariahÂ  Pada PT Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Cabang Lubuklinggau. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui Perlakuan Akuntansi Atas Pembiayaan Murabahah Berdasarkan PSAK 102 Syariah Pada PT. Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Cabang Lubuklinggau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptip. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat perbedaan antara perlakuan akuntansi yang diterapkan Pada PT. Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Cabang Lubuklinggau dengan perlakuan akuntansi yang berdasarkan PSAK 102 Syariah. Perbedaan yang dimaksud ialah adanya perlakuan akuntansi yang diatur didalam PSAK 102 tidak diberlakukan pada PT. Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Cabang Lubuklinggau. Didalam PSAK 102 diatur tentang pengakuan dan pengukuran uang muka sedangkan pada PT. Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Cabang Lubuklinggau tidak diungkapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh adanya kebijakan bisnis yang dianggap perlu disesuaikan dengan situasi di perusahaan.Kata Kunci : Murabahah berdasarkan PSAK 102 Syariah.
Sistem Akuntansi Persediaan Pada CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin
Authors: Najib Muhamad , Sudiyanto Totok , Puspita Santi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin is a manufacturing company located in Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to determine the implementation of the inventory accounting system at CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin, which can be useful for the company to help improve the existing system. The data obtained is data from the company, namely in the form of company history data, organizational structure, tasks and functions as well as data related to the inventory accounting system, especially procedures for returning warehouse raw materials. The data analysis method in this research is quantitative analysis which analyzes the data, by collecting data related to the inventory accounting system obtained during the research, then comparing and analyzing the data obtained to conclude with existing theories. The results of this study show that in the procedure for returning inventory to the warehouse at CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin, there is no written evidence in the form of documents or letters to return raw material supplies to the warehouse, so there is often a difference between the warehouse inventory records and the inventory records owned by the warehouse. Supply Card Section. So a good system and procedure for companies uses written evidence, so there is no discrepancy in the raw material inventory records.Â Keywords: Inventory Accounting SystemÂ ABSTRAKÂ Â Â  CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi persediaan pada CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin, yang dapat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan untuk membantu memperbaiki sistem yang ada. Data yang di peroleh merupakan data dari perusahaan yaitu berupa data sejarah perusahaan, struktur organisasi, tugas dan fungsi serta data yang berhubungan dengan sistem akuntansi persediaan khususnya prosedur pengembalian persediaan bahan baku gudang. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif yang menganalisa data, dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang berkaitan dengan sistem akuntansi persediaan yang diperoleh saat penelitian, kemudian membandingkan serta menganalisa data yang diperoleh tersebut untuk disimpulkan dengan teori yang ada. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa dalam prosedur pengembalian persediaan ke gudang pada CV. Ananda Putra Banyuasin, tidak ada bukti tertulis berupa dokumen atau surat pengembalian persediaan bahan baku ke gudang, sehingga sering terjadi selisih antara catatan persediaan Bagian Gudang dengan catatan persediaan yang dimiliki oleh Bagian Kartu Persediaan. Maka sistem dan prosedur yang baik untuk perusahaan menggunakan bukti tertulis, sehingga tidak terjadi selisih catatan persediaan bahan baku.Â Kata Kunci : Sistem Akuntansi Persediaan
Analisis Efektivitas Anggaran Belanja Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Suprayoga M. Iqbal , Saladin Hendry , Jusmani Jusmani
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the expenditure budget at the Lahat Regency Regional Financial Board (BKD Lahat Regency) which can affect budget performance in the Lahat Regency government. The data taken is the data of the 2016-2018 Expenditure Budget Target and Budget Realization. What is measured by comparing the realization of the expenditure budget with the target of the Expenditure Budget with the effectiveness criteria in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Decree No. comparing the realization of the expenditure budget with the target budget. In 2016, the level of effectiveness of the expenditure budget was at 92.49%. This year the budget criteria can be said to be effective, in 2017 the level of effectiveness has decreased by 1.48% with a percentage of 91.01%, the decrease is not too significant this year, also the budget criteria can be said to be effective. And in 2018 it decreased by 87.69%. This year the budget criteria are said to be quite effective. The decline occurred due to the limited quality of human resources in regional financial management and there were several programs / activities that had not been optimally realized.Keywords: Effectiveness, BudgetÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Anggaran Belanja Pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Lahat (BKD Kabupaten Lahat) yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja anggaran pada pemerintah Kabupaten Lahat. Data yang diambil merupakan data Target Anggaran Belanja dan Realisasi Anggaran Belanja Pada Tahun 2016-2018. Yang diukur dengan cara membandingkan realisasi anggaran belanja dengan target Anggaran Belanja dengan kriteria Efektivitas sesuai dengan keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 690.900-327 tahun 1996. Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kriteria efektivitas berdasarkan keputusan Menteri dalam Negeri nomor 690.900-327 tahun 1996. Dengan cara membandingkan realisasi anggaran belanja dengan target anggaran belanja. Pada tahun 2016 tingkat efektivitas anggaran belanja pada persentase 92.49 %. Pada tahun ini kriteria anggaran dapat dikatakan efektif, pada tahun 2017 tingkat efektivitas mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 1.48 %Â  dengan persentase sebesar 91.01 %, penurunan terjadi tidak terlalu signifikan pada tahun ini juga kriteria anggaran dapat dikatakan efektif. Dan pada tahun 2018 menurun sebesar 87.69 %. Pada tahun ini kriteria anggaran dikatak cukup efektif. Penurunan terjadi karena Terbatasnya kualitas SDM dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan ada beberapa Program/Kegiatan yang belum terealisasi secara optimal.Â Kata Kunci : Efektivtas, Anggaran Belanja
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Lestari Nely , Arafat Yasir , Valianti Reva Maria
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Â Research aims to determine the impact of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on tax aggressiveness. The object in this research is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018.This type of research is quantitative. The population of this research is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018 consisting of 47 mining companies. Research samples consist of 11 companies. Sampling techniques with purposive sampling techniques. The data used is the secondary data of annual reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods with SPSS program.The results of this research show that liquidity and leverage have no effect on tax aggressiveness. Profitability has significant effect on tax aggressiveness. The value of coefficient of determination or influence of independent variables in this study of the tax aggressiveness amounted to 26.1%. The remainder is 73.9% capable of being predicted by other variables not examined in this study.Â Keywords : liquidity, Leverage, profitability of tax aggressivenessÂ ABSTRAK Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018.Jenispenelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaanpertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018 terdiri dari 47 perusahaan pertambangan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 11 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa likuiditas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Nilai koefisien determinasi atau pengaruh variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terhadap agresivitas pajak sebesar 26,1%. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 73,9% mampu diprediksi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Â Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas Agresivitas Pajak
The British Non-Recognition of Bukhara's Independence in 1922: Assessments, Forecasts, and Mechanism
Authors: Ulunyan Artyom
Published: February 2022

The article examines the British vision and assessments of the situation in Bukhara in the winter of 1921–1922, immediately after the split of the Union of Bolsheviks and Young Bukharians, which previously led to the creation of the so-called Bukhara People's Soviet Republic in the fall of 1920. Drawing on British archival sources, the article examines the decision-making process and projections for future development and outlines the mechanism of interaction between the various institutions of the British Indian administration and its decisions regarding Anglo-Bukharian relations. The United Kingdom needed to prevent any threat to its Indian possessions. Therefore, the recognition of the independent statehood of Bukhara immediately after the overthrow of the emir by the Bolsheviks and the Young Bukharans, and the establishment of the pro-Soviet regime, became particularly important. The problem of recognition affected a wide range of issues, including British positions in the East, its relations with individual countries of the region, primarily with Afghanistan, and the establishment of relations with Soviet Russia, which, on the one hand, showed its interest in promoting them, and on the other, engaged in anti-British activities in the East with an emphasis on India. The Afghan authorities, pursuing their own goals in Central Asia, persistently appealed to the British to recognize the independence of Bukhara, referring to the Soviet and Afghan examples. British diplomats reacted cautiously to all appeals, without losing sight of the Afghan plans and goals of London. Their final refusal to participate in the Bukhara chaos is caused, to a greater extent, by the lack of a real force on which the British could rely. Thus, the very idea of British recognition turned out to be unviable because of the nature of the puppet regime established in the BNSR, and because of the unwillingness of the British to aggravate their relations with Soviet Russia.
How can anthropology work with social work: a case study of educational support for children from poor families
Authors:   University of Tsukuba, ASADA Naoki
Published: February 2022

This article examines how anthropology could work with social work. There are some studies from both anthropology and social work which attempted to cross the boundary between disciplines. This article follows these predecessors and examines further possibility through my fieldwork experience as a volunteer teacher for Japanese children from poor families. I focus on one beneficiary and assert that the beneficiary could not develop her capability or empower herself due to a lack of sense of future. In addition, I insist on the possibility that anthropology is valuable as a problem-finding method in social work.
The role of media in promoting national security interests
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, MUNTEANU Nicoleta Annemarie
Published: February 2022

The relationship that is created between mass communication and the national interest, in general, and the national security interest, in particular, is based on the relationship between communion and democracy in the public space. We will demonstrate that the media message can perhaps contribute to social integration and solidarity, by offering journalistic products that capture the general attention and interest, and by promoting the culture of security, an aspect that we consider essential in our analysis. We propose certain ways by which the media treatment of the topics related to issues of national security should have the purpose of promoting national security interests, through journalistic products.
Intangible cultural heritage of the făgăraș land. Priority dimensions
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, SOREA Daniela , CSESZNEK Codrina ,   Transilvania University of Braşov
Published: February 2022

Between March 2018 and February 2019, an interdisciplinary team from Transylvania University of Brasov developed a project to create an inventory of intangible cultural heritage resources in the Făgăraș Land. Almost without exception, the first theme addressed by the inhabitants who were interviewed was that regarding the group of lads. The prestige of the group of lads (caroling bachelors) who in the villages in the Făgăraș Land could be capitalised on by reactivating the status and traditional assignments of the group over the entire year and thus, reactivating and/or reinvigorating other heritage resources. Local differentiations between folk costumes with the same structure represent another significant heritage resource.
The particularities of the cultural centers specialized in teaching japanese language and culture
Authors:   University of Craiova, TETU M.G. , COMAN Claudiu ,   Transilvania University of Braşov, NANU C ,   University of Craiova
Published: February 2022

This paper analyzes the particularities of the cultural centers specialized in teaching the Japanese language and culture. Thus, the study begins with a brief presentation of the cultural centers and the legal conditions for their establishment and operation. It highlights the role of these centers, generating non-formal education, in completing the formal education specific to the compulsory education system and in carrying out the permanent education programs. The applicative part, respectively the concrete contribution through this work, consists in presenting the particularities of the Japanese Cultural Center in the city of Brasov-Romania including collected and analyzed data reflecting the past and current situation of this center.
The european union and the israeli- palestinian conflict
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, BOLBORICI Ana-Maria
Published: February 2022

Which will dominate the Middle East: extremism or the path of compromise? Is it possible that the European Union together with the international community to contribute to the establishment of a lasting, just and comprehensive peace? This paper presents some answers to these questions which will certainly be helpful in foreshadowing the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the situation in the entire Middle East. The paper concentrates on and analyzes the role of the European Union regarding the mediation/resolving of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Comparative analysis of the developement of higher education in three countries:The russian federation, the republic of moldova and romania
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, COMAN Claudiu , BOTEI Mircea ,   Transilvania University of Braşov, VALEYEVA J. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute, The Russian Federation, SARGU L. ,   European University of Moldova, The Republic of Moldova.
Published: February 2022

The paper compares the university education system in three countries: the Russian Federation, the Republic of Moldova and Romania. Even though they are part of different geo-political and cultural spaces, the three states have important similarities in higher education. In all three countries processes of university education reform have been carried out to modernize and adapt to the demands of globalization and the new communication society. Also, the relation to the trends and contents of European higher education has been and remains a constant of the managerial activity of education ministries and of other institutions with educational attributions. At the same time, there are differences between the higher education systems of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Moldova and Romania, which come from the specifics of their evolution so far, but also from the society in which they operate.
The effects of dancing on young people with down’s syndrome
Authors:   CJRAE Cluj, CRISAN Raluca
Published: February 2022

Dance and movement therapy is about the creative use of movement and dancing in a therapeutic alliance. The present study analysis semi-structured interviews from people connected to young people with Down’s syndrome. Our subjects practiced dances like ballet, zumba, vals, tango and also therapeutic movement. Some of them proved their skills in events specially organized for people with disabilities, but also in inclusive events, where they danced together with professional dancers, in Romania, Republic of Moldavia and Italy. The effects of dancing include increased self- esteem, relaxation, social inclusion, improved learning skills; they also developed social skills, because they met a lot of people in different social contexts.
Uaiccrush - love 2.0. A study on virtual forms of student relationships
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, GAVRILUTA Cristina , BORTOS S. ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a new situation in terms of human relations. Nowadays, the new technology changes our way of communicating and relating. UAICCrush is a Facebook page which exemplifies this kind of situation. Our research analysed the exchange of messages through this page. As a result, we developed a typology of the Internet users who send messages in order to be published on the page (the dreamer, the undecided, the sarcastic, the charming, the detached and the pragmatic). Also, we established a quantitative description of the page activity during the analysed period. This (micro)research opens future directions for scientists interested in the effects of virtual interactions between people.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Berbasis Google Slide Berbantu Aplikasi Pear Deck pada Materi Sistem Pertahanan Tubuh
Authors: Fakhriah Lia , Pramadi R. Ading , Listiawati Milla
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan pembelajaran abad 21 yang menitikberatkan pada penggunaan teknologi. Selain itu, pandemi covid-19 yang belum berakhir hingga saat ini menuntut guru dan siswa untuk menggunakan media yang tepat dalam pembelajaran daring. Media Google Slide berbantu aplikasi Pear Deck merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Media ini mudah diakses melalui Chrome atau Browser lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan pengembangan media dan respon siswa terhadap media serta menganalisis kelayakan media. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model 3D (Define, Design dan Develop). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, angket kebutuhan guru dan siswa, angket validasi ahli media, ahli materi dan guru biologi, angket keterbacaan dan respon siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase nilai dari ahli media sebesar 88% (sangat layak), ahli materi sebesar 84% (layak), guru biologi sebesar 77% (layak), uji keterbacaan siswa sebesar 81% (layak) dan respon siswa sebesar 78% (layak). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Metode SQ3R Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKn Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rifdayanti Mita , Ahmad Mubarak
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan masalah tentang rendahnya hasil bilajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Solusi yang dibuat dari permasalah tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan metode pembalajaran SQ3R. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode SQ3R terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Tangerang 15. Sampel yang dipilih sebanyak dua kelas, yaitu siswa kelas VA dan VB SDN Tangerang 15 dengan total sebanyak 36 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes belajar PPKN. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan uji perbedaan rata-rata dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn Kelas V A dan Kelas V B meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan. Namun nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran SQ3R lebih baik dibanding rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian model SQ3R lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas V pada mata pelajaran PPKN.
Analisis Framing Zong Dang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki Pada Pemberitaan Pembagian Vaksin Covid-19 di DetikNews
Authors: Aldo Gunawan  , Setiawan Hendra
Published: February 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadikan media online saat ini menjadi lebih digemari dibandingkan dengan media konvesional karena kemudahan dalam mengaksesnya. Dalam pemberitaannya, setiap selalu dipengaruhi oleh ideologi, kekuasaan dan kepentingan pemilik media. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas tentang analisis framing pada pemberitaan sebuah media online dalam detikNews yang berisi tentang pembagian vaksin di kota semarang sebanyak 5.450 vaksin yang akan di bagikan di kota Semarang tersebut tidak cukup untuk masyarakatnya terutama pada tenaga kesehatan ada 15 orang tenaga kesehatan yang ada di kota Semarang tersebut maka dari itu wali kota Semarang memberikan beberapa tahapan untuk pembagian vaksin tersebut sebelum sampai kemasyarakat umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis berdasarkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana keseluruhan isinya mengarah pada isi analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan framing Zhong Dang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  yang berlandaskan pada kata-kata baik tertulis maupun lisan dari tindakan bisa yang dilihat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa detikNews dalam memberitakan suatu berita menggunakan teknik piramida terbalik. Dimana topik pembahasan utama yang dibahas dalam berita tersebut disimpan dibagian awal berita. Di samping itu, terdapat beberapa data yang diperoleh oleh penulis berita dari pernyataan narasumber untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber data. Struktur beritanya menggunakan 5W+1H serta tidak banyak kutipan yang dilontarkan oleh narasumber
IDENTIFIKASI PENANGANAN KEHAMILAN SEROTINUS DI RSUD DR. H SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Nurhidayati Tri , Astyandini Budi , Setiasih Sri
Published: February 2022

Kehamilan umumnya berlangsung 40 minggu atau 280 hari dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir (HPHT). Namun, sekitar 3,4-14% atau rata-rata 10% kehamilan berlangsung sampai 42 minggu atau lebih.Kehamilan lewat waktu merupakan salah satu kehamilan resiko tinggi.Hal ini berhubungan erat dengan mortalitas, morbiditas perinatal, ataupun makrosomia.Adapun penyebab kematian perinatal adalah kelainan kongenital, prematuritas, trauma persalinan, infeksi, gawat janin dan asfiksia neonatorum.Terjadinya gawat janin disebabkan oleh induksi persalinan, infeksi pada ibu, perdarahan, insufisiensi plasenta, prolapsus tali pusat, kehamilan dan persalinan preterm dan postterm. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar upaya tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan kehamilan serotinus di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kabupaten Kendal.Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu suatu desain yang dilakukan terhadap sekumpulan objek yang bertujuan unuk melihat gambaran fenomena (termasuk kesehatan) yang terjadi disuatu populasi tertentuserta metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melihat data ibu bersalin serotinus dengan penanganannya yang tertera di Rekam Medis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin kehamilan serotinussebanyak 108 responden.Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh.Menunjukkan bahwa dari 108 ibu bersalin dalam penanganannya adalah 22 (20,4%) dengan metode menunggu, 11 (10,2%) dengan induksi persalinan, 75 (69,4%) dengan seksio sesarea. Kesimpulannya sebagian besar responden (ibu bersalin) dalam penanganannya menggunakan metode seksio sesarea.Bagi ibu hamil disarankan untuk segera datang ke rumah sakit untuk mendapat penanganan secara optimal.
ANALISIS KECUKUPAN MATERI KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN
Authors: Khafidhoh Nur Khafidhoh , Amelia Rizki
Published: February 2022

The high rate of maternal and infant mortality and the difficulty of AKI and AKB to decrease indicate that maternal health program interventions cannot only be carried out in the downstream part, namely for pregnant women, but also should be drawn upstream in the group of adolescents and young adults to ensure individuals can grow and develop healthy. Today, reproductive health problems in adolescents have not been fully addressed. This can be seen from the still high age of marriage, which amounted to 46.7% ( (Kemenkes, 2010)[i]) and still high births in adolescence (ASFR), which amounted to 48 per 1000 women (IDHS, 2012). Teenagers' knowledge of reproductive health is also still low and the incidence of pregnancy at adolescence is still high at 16.7%. Even though the implementation of thin bride and groom has been carried out by the Ministry of Religion in collaboration with the Health Office.This research is a qualitative descriptive study that will look at how the curriculum is applied in implementing the bride and groom courses, especially the curriculum on reproductive health and pregnancy preparation. The technique of collecting data by indept interview to the Ministry of Religion, DKK and Puskesmas will then be triangulated to prospective brides who have received a bride and groom course. Data will be analyzed using content analysis.The results of the study show that the material that must be delivered is not in accordance with the existing time allocation, there are variations in the implementation of catin class counseling
ANALISIS PERILAKU TERHADAP SIKAP PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI DESA NEGERI BARU KETAPANG
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Elliana Dewi , Anggreani Widia
Published: February 2022

Adolescents are the age group with the highest number of STIs compared to other age groups. The high number of people with STIs in adolescents and the younger generation really needs our attention because of the dangers and broad impacts. The highest number of STIs cases among adolescents in June 2019 was 29 cases of HIV-AIDS. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of behavior on attitudes regarding the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adolescents.This research study is descriptive with a questionnaire interview survey of 25 respondents with simple regression analysis. Results: the behavioral variable has the lowest score of 9 and the highest score of 15. With an average value of the behavioral variable of 13.08 with a standard deviation of 1.352 and the value of the STIs prevention attitude variable in adolescents is 46.16 with a standard deviation of 3.923. And STIs prevention attitude variable in adolescents has the lowest score of 37 and the highest score of 54. The average value of the STIs prevention attitude variable in adolescents is 46.16 with a standard deviation of 3.923. Based on the results of the t test, the t-count value is 2.181 with a sig value of 0.040. In this study, the results of the t test are significant. Conclusion: there is an influence of behavior on adolescent attitudes in preventing STIs. Suggestions increase knowledge about STIs in all adolescents.
PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DAN BERSALIN
Authors: Mahanani Shandy Wigya , Umaroh Umaroh , Nugrahaeni Isnu Kurnia , Ramadhian Aida Amalia Nur
Published: February 2022

Psychological problems underlying the fear and anxiety will be embedded in the mother's subconscious mind, becoming negative thoughts. The psychological burden can lead to problems with labor complications, which interfere with the normal process of pregnancy and childbirth. The psychological condition of the mother who is less supportive can cause stress which can cause tense muscles, stiffness, labor pain and hard, inelastic birth canal. Negative thoughts accompanied by pain, will improve the work of the sympathetic nervous system. The hypothalamus sends a signal to the pituitary gland, to reduce the hormone cortisol, which is a stress hormone, so that the autonomic nervous system activates the adrenal glands causing physical tension in pregnant women which causes more pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnotherayi on reducing anxiety of pregnant and maternal mothers. This research article reviewed from electronic databases including Science Direct, Google Scholar and other related websites. The number of keywords used included 7 "Hypnotherapy" and "anxiety" From 1484 Publications ranging from 2008 to 2018, the use of the hypnotherapy method to reduce anxiety in pregnant women was presented in English, included in this review. Pregnant women who take hypnotherapy can reduce anxiety, gain peace of mind and instill positive thoughts on the subconscious mind because during the hypnotherapy process the mother experiences deep physical relaxation, focused attention, increased sensory ability, and relaxed control.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL DARAH DENGAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Sulistyoningrum Dewi , Sartika Puja Intan
Published: February 2022

Human health can be affected by heavy metals in the form of lead which have toxic properties and can accumulate in the body. One of the effects of lead exposure is affecting the hematological system by interfering with heme synthesis, and can shorten the life of red blood cells (erythrocytes) which can cause anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and the number of erythrocytes in breastfeeding mothers.This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of all breastfeeding mothers who live in the working area of the Bandarhajro Public Health Center Semarang. The number of samples of 30 respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The results of this descriptive study showed that the blood lead level of breastfeeding mothers was on average 62.24±26.21 g/dL with a minimum value of 18.39 g/dL and a maximum value of 98.00 g/dL. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between blood lead levels and the number of erythrocytes (p = 0.195). All respondents living in the Bandarharjo Semarang area had blood Pb levels exceeding the threshold with an average value of 62.24 g/dL. There was no relationship between the number of erythrocytes and blood Pb levels in breastfeeding mothers (p-value = 0.195)
Praktikum Physikalische Chemie
Authors: Meister Erich
Published: February 2022

Die Publikation richtet sich an Dozierende und Studierende naturwissenschaftlicher Fächer mit physikalischer Chemie im Grund- oder Fachstudium. Sie vermittelt das Basiswissen, um typische Experimente zu verstehen und durchzuführen. In 24 Kapiteln werden die theoretischen Grundlagen erläutert, verschiedene Messgeräte und -methoden vorgestellt, ausgewählte Experimente beschrieben und die Auswertung der gemessenen Daten behandelt. Die Experimente werden mit konkreten Resultaten aus dem Praktikumslabor illustriert. In der Neuauflage wurde die bisherige Struktur aus sechs Teilen beibehalten: Chemische Gleichgewichte, Kinetik, Thermochemie, Spektroskopie, Elektrochemie & Elektronik sowie Transport-, Schall- und Grenzflächenexperimente. Viele Kapitel wurden an geänderte apparative Gegebenheiten angepasst und um neue experimentelle Methoden ergänzt; zwei Kapitel sind neu hinzugekommen. Ein ausführlicher Anhang widmet sich der Auswertung und Darstellung von Messdaten sowie der Präsentation der experimentellen Ergebnisse. Das Buch eignet sich besonders für den Einsatz in einem Praktikumskurs, da die Kapitel unabhängig voneinander und in beliebiger Reihenfolge bearbeitet werden können.
The Relationship Between Hearing and Mild Behavioral Impairment and the Influence of Sex: A Study of Older Adults Without Dementia from the COMPASS-ND Study
Authors: Gosselin Penny , Guan Dylan X. , Chen Hung-Yu , Pichora-Fuller M. Kathleen , Phillips Natalie , Faris Peter , Smith Eric E. , Ismail Zahinoor
Published: February 2022

Background:

Hearing loss and mild behavioral impairment (MBI), both non-cognitive markers of dementia, can be early warning signs of incident cognitive decline.

Objective:

We investigated the relationship between these markers and reported the influence of sex, using non-dementia participants ( n = 219; 107 females) from the Canadian Comprehensive Assessment of Neurodegeneration and Dementia (COMPASS-ND).

Methods:

Hearing was assessed with the 10-item Hearing Handicap for the Elderly–Screening (HHIE-S) questionnaire, a speech-in-noise test, screening audiometry, and hearing aid use. MBI symptoms were assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q). Multivariable linear regressions examined the association between hearing and MBI symptom severity and multiple logistic regressions examined the association between hearing and MBI domains.

Results:

HHIE-S score was significantly associated with greater global MBI symptom burden, and symptoms in the apathy and affective dysregulation domains. Objective measures of audiometric hearing loss and speech-in-noise testing as well as hearing aid use were not associated with global MBI symptom severity or the presence of MBI domain-specific symptoms. Males were older, had more audiometric and speech-in-noise hearing loss, higher rates of hearing-aid use, and showed more MBI symptoms than females, especially apathy.

Conclusion:

The HHIE-S, a subjective self-report measure that captures emotional and social aspects of hearing disability, was associated with informant-reported global MBI symptom burden, and more specifically the domains of affective dysregulation and apathy. These domains can be potential drivers of depression and social isolation. Hearing and behavior change can be assessed with non-invasive measures, adding value to a comprehensive dementia risk assessment.
AI & COVID-19
Authors: Bacciu Davide , Girardi Emanuela , Maratea Marco , Sousa Jose
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced our lives significantly since March 2020, and a number of initiatives have been put forward in order to tackle its effects, including those focused on technological solutions. In this paper, we present one of such initiatives, i.e. the CLAIRE’s taskforce on AI and COVID-19, in which Artificial Intelligence methodologies and tools are being developed to help the society contrasting the pandemic. We present the different lines of development within the taskforce, some fields in which they are used, and draw few recommendations.
Clinical Trajectories of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Mild-Moderate to Advanced Dementia
Authors: Castillo-García Isabel M. , López-Álvarez Jorge , Osorio Ricardo , Olazarán Javier , Ramos García Maria I. , Agüera-Ortiz Luis
Published: February 2022

Background: There is high prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) among dementia patients. NPS are correlated with dementia progression, functional decline, early institutionalization, and death. There is scarce evidence on the progression of NPS in the latest stages of dementia. Objective: To describe the prevalence of NPS in mild-moderate to severe dementia and to reveal the progression of each NPS over time. Methods: We studied 317 patients (77.3% female, average age: 81.5 years) with a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of dementia. This is a cross-sectional, and a prospective longitudinal study with 78-month follow-up. We assessed cognitive status (Mini-Mental State Examination and Severe Mini-Mental State Examination), dementia severity (Global Deterioration Scale and Clinical Dementia Rating), and psychopathological measures (Neuropsychiatric Inventory, APADEM-Nursing Home, Apathy Inventory, Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, and Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory). Results: Overall prevalence of NPS was 94.6%, being apathy the most prevalent (66.7%) and the one whose severity increased the most with progression of dementia. Agitation/aggression, irritability, and sleeping and eating disorders also increased over time. Delusions and depressive symptoms decreased in severity with disease progression. In severe dementia, female displayed more depressive symptoms and eating disorders, while male displayed more agitation/aggression and sleep disturbances. Conclusion: NPS in dementia follow a heterogeneous course. Apathy is the most prevalent NPS and the one that worsens most significantly over time. The course of some NPS differs between sexes. Further research is required to understand the evolution of NPS at advanced stages of dementia.
Prognosis and Diagnostic Biomarkers of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Status and Future Prospects
Authors: Diaz-Pacheco Valeria , Vargas-Medrano Javier , Tran Eric , Nicolas Meza , Price Diamond , Patel Richa , Tonarelli Silvina , Gadad Bharathi S.
Published: February 2022

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is the most prevalent type of TBI (80–90%). It is characterized by a loss consciousness for less than 30 minutes, post-traumatic amnesia for less than 24 hours, and Glasgow Coma Score of 13–15. Accurately diagnosing mTBIs can be a challenge because the majority of these injuries do not show noticeable or visible changes on neuroimaging studies. Appropriate determination of mTBI is tremendously important because it might lead in some cases to post-concussion syndrome, cognitive impairments including attention, memory, and speed of information processing problems. The scientists have studied different methods to improve mTBI diagnosis and enhanced approaches that would accurately determine the severity of the trauma. The present review focuses on discussing the role of biomarkers as potential key factors in diagnosing mTBI. The present review focuses on 1) protein based peripheral and CNS markers, 2) genetic biomarkers, 3) imaging biomarkers, 4) neurophysiological biomarkers, and 5) clinical trials in mTBI. Each section provides information and characteristics on different biomarkers for mTBI.
Longitudinal Changes in Resting-State Functional Connectivity and Gray Matter Volume Are Associated with Conversion to Hearing Impairment in Older Adults
Authors: Fitzhugh Megan C. , Pa Judy
Published: February 2022

Background: Hearing loss was recently identified as a modifiable risk factor for dementia although the potential mechanisms explaining this relationship are unknown. Objective: The current study examined longitudinal change in resting-state fMRI functional connectivity and gray matter volume in individuals who developed a hearing impairment compared to those whose hearing remained normal. Methods: This study included 440 participants from the UK Biobank: 163 who had normal hearing at baseline and impaired hearing at follow-up (i.e., converters, mean age = 63.11±6.33, 53% female) and 277 who had normal hearing at baseline and maintained normal hearing at follow-up (i.e., non-converters, age = 63.31±5.50, 50% female). Functional connectivity was computed between a priori selected auditory seed regions (left and right Heschl’s gyrus and cytoarchitectonic subregions Te1.0, Te1.1, and Te1.2) and select higher-order cognitive brain networks. Gray matter volume within these same regions was also obtained. Results: Converters had increased connectivity from left Heschl’s gyrus to left anterior insula and from right Heschl’s gyrus to right anterior insula, and decreased connectivity between right Heschl’s gyrus and right hippocampus, compared to non-converters. Converters also had reduced gray matter volume in left hippocampus and left lateral visual cortex compared to non-converters. Conclusion: These findings suggest that conversion to a hearing impairment is associated with altered brain functional connectivity and gray matter volume in the attention, memory, and visual processing regions that were examined in this study.
Hybrid approach of baum-welch algorithm and SVM for sensor fault diagnosis in healthcare monitoring system
Authors: Anandhalekshmi A.V. , Srinivasa Rao V. , Kanagachidambaresan G.R.
Published: February 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) based healthcare monitoring system is becoming the present and the future of the medical field around the world. Here the monitoring system acquires the regular health details of hospital discharged patients like elderly patients, patients out of critical operations, and patients from remote areas, etc., and transmits it to the doctors. But the system is highly susceptible to sensor faults. Hence a data-driven hybrid approach of Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based on baum-welch algorithm with Support Vector Machine (SVM) is proposed to predict the abnormality caused by the medical sensors. The proposed work first perform the abnormality detection on the sensor data using the HMM based on baum-welch algorithm in which the normal data is separated from abnormal data followed by classifying the abnormal data as critical patient data or sensor fault data using the SVM. Here the proposed work efficiently performs fault diagnosis with an overall accuracy of 99.94% which is 0.59% better than the existing SVM model. And also a comparison is made between the hybrid approach and the existing ML algorithms in terms of recall and F1-score where the proposed approach outperforms the other algorithms with a recall value of 100% and F1-score of 99.7%.
Default prediction of online credit loans based on mobile application usage behaviors
Authors: Xu Meiling , Tian Boping , Fu Yongqiang
Published: February 2022

Credit scoring is widely used by financial institutions for default prediction, however, a significant portion of online credit loan customers have inadequate or unverifiable credit histories, making it difficult for financial institutions to make effective credit decisions. Since the widespread use of smartphones and the popularity of mobile applications, it is worth investigating whether mobile application usage behaviors (App behaviors) of customers can effectively predict online loan defaults. This paper proposes a combined algorithm of CNN and LightGBM, and establishes credit scoring models with App behaviors to evaluate the default risk of online credit loans based on logistic regression, LightGBM, CNN and the combined algorithm, respectively. The experimental results suggest that App behaviors have an obvious effect on the default prediction of customers applying for online credit loans, and the combined model outperforms the other models in terms of the area under the curve (AUC). Furthermore, integrated credit scoring models are developed by combining App behaviors with traditional scoring features. A comparison of the integrated models and the traditional scoring model indicates that the integrated models have achieved a significant improvement in classification performance and App behaviors can be a powerful complement to the traditional credit scoring model.