bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDETEKSIAN OBJEK MENGGUNAKAN OPENCV DAN METODE YOLOv4-TINY UNTUK MEMBANTU TUNANETRA
Authors: Randy Moh Yusup  , Aldof Faris Anugrah  , Muslimah Dinda Desmonda , Permana Sri Mentari Widya Ningrum , Shindi Yuliani
Published: April 2024

Deteksi objek adalah tugas mendasar dalam computer vision dan memiliki banyak aplikasi di berbagai bidang seperti autonomous vehicles, sistem pengawasan, dan robotika. Jurnal ini menyajikan studi komprehensif tentang deteksi objek menggunakan kombinasi  dari OpenCV dan YOLOv4-Tiny, yang merupakan sebuah algoritma pembelajaran mendalam yang canggih. OpenCV adalah perpustakaan computer vision sumber terbuka secara luas yang dikenal dengan koleksi fungsi dan algoritma yang luas. Di sisi lain , YOLOv4 Tiny  adalah varian ringkas dari algoritma deteksi objek YOLO (You Only Look Once), yang dirancang untuk mencapai performa waktu nyata tanpa mengurangi akurasi. Dalam studi ini, kami memanfaatkan kemampuan OpenCV dan YOLOv4-Tiny untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi objek yang kuat. Pertama, kami memberikan tinjauan mendetail tentang arsitektur YOLOv4-Tiny, barpusat pada komponen utamanya, termasuk backbone network, feature pyramid, dan detection layers. Kesimpulannya, jurnal ini memberikan eksplorasi komprehensif tentang deteksi objek menggunakan OpenCV dan YOLOv4 Tiny. Studi tersebut menyoroti keuntungan dari kombinasi ini dalam hal kecepatan dan akurasi dan menghadirkan implementasi praktis dari sistem tersebut. Hasilnya menampilkan potensi sistem untuk aplikasi deteksi objek real-time, berkontribusi pada kemajuan visi komputer dan berbagai domainnya. Selain itu, kami mengevaluasi kinerja sistem kami pada kumpulan data tolok ukur standar, seperti COCO (Common Objects in Context), untuk menilai akurasi pendeteksian dan efisiensi komputasinya.
EXAMINING CUSTOMER CONTENTMENT WITH INDOMARET POINTKU APPLICATION SERVICES THROUGH E-SERVQUAL
Authors: Kalbuana Nawang
Published: April 2024

A digital software program called Indomaret Poinku offers a unique shopping experience in addition to a number of other services. A number of helpful features are available on Indomaret Poinku to facilitate the purchase pro2ss at affordable costs. This research's issue is that the system frequently encounters errors. Numerous user evaluations of the program may be found on the Google Play Store. Users rated the Indomaret Poinku application with 4.3 stars. Users reply with both favorable and negative comments. The E-ServQual approach is employed in this study to assess Indomaret Poinku's service quality and identify the discrepancy between expected and actual services. According to the study's findings, Indomaret Pointku's service quality is inadequate because, according to the computation findings, Q is insufficient or Q>1, and the resultant value of 0.97 indicates that it is not possible to declare that the services provided by Indomaret Poinku are of high quality.
 Keywords: Service Quality, E-ServQual, CRM
APPLICATION OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ON A WEBSITE
Authors: Ardella Cindy
Published: April 2024

Building material distribution is the business of PT. Kejora Inti Mas. The corporation engages in limited customer interaction and has a narrow target market since it adheres to traditional business methods. To build solid client relationships, broaden target markets, and boost competitiveness, businesses need websites that include a customer relationship management (CRM) strategy. PT. Kejora Inti Mas is implementing the CRM strategy by integrating various features such as live chat support, product recommendations, subscriber features, email notifications for order statuses, customer testimonials, rewards programs, live chat support, seamless integration with WhatsApp chats, and shipping cost calculation. The system is being developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, which consists of three steps: system design, system implementation, and requirements planning. The system was implemented for a month before
Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, Website, Rapid Application Development.
IMPLEMENTASI SOCIAL CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROMOSI PRODUK
Authors: Siregar Annisa Yasmin
Published: April 2024

Nibra's House Sukarami Palembang is a Muslim store and marketplace that hadn’t fully used its product promotions. Based on the that statement, Social Customer Relationship Management (Social CRM) was implemented at Nibra's House Sukarami Palembang with the goal of increasing the product promotions. The system is being developed using the FAST system development methodology and makes use of social media platforms, specifically Facebook and Instagram of Nibra's House Sukarami Palembang. The study's finding is a Social CRM system built on a website using PHP programming language and MySQL database management system. It also optimizes customer relationship management via the usage of social media platforms: Facebook and Instagram of Nibra's House Sukarami Palembang.
 Keyword : Product Promotion, Customer, Social CRM, PHP, My SQL, Facebook, Instagram
PERANAN UMKM DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN ANGKA PENGANGGURAN SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL PEMBANGUNAN PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Inayatul , Utomo Jepri
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Pembangunan ekonomi adalah peningkatan jangka panjang dalam kemampuan suatu negara untuk  menyediakan banyak barang ekonomi yang dibutuhkan oleh penduduknya. Kemiskinan merupakan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar untuk hidup lebih bermartabat. Oleh karena itu kemisikinan dapat menjadi penghambat bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Potensi UMKM dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan membantu masyarakat  miskin keluar dari kerentanan ekonomi menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk  menetapkan pemberdayaan UMKM sebagai salah satu strategi utama untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang timbul di Indonesia. Pada Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ini menyimpulkan bahwa banyaknya tenaga kerja yang terlibat dalam kegiatan UMKM mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui upah yang mereka peroleh, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan dan sosial lainnya yang dapat berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan dan menimbulkan permasalahan. Dengan adanya kemajuan industri financial technology berpotensi menjadi salah satu dari alternatif sumber permodalan bagi UMKM, sehingga generasi milenial saat ini juga dapat berkonrtibusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi dengan memberdayakan UMKM.
Kata Kunci : UMKM, Kemiskinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Generasi Milenial
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI PEGAWAI NEGERI (KPN) SEPTA JAYA DESA PADANG HANGAT KABUPATEN KAUR TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Muhammad Rasid Nanda
Published: April 2024

Koperasi Pegawai Negeri (KPN) Septa Jaya merupakan entitas ekonomi yang berperan penting dalam memajukan perekonomian di Desa Padang Hangat, Kabupaten Kaur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kinerja keuangan KPN Septa Jaya selama periode tahun 2017-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data keuangan dari laporan keuangan KPN Septa Jaya selama empat tahun terakhir. Beberapa rasio keuangan utama seperti rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan koperasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa KPN Septa Jaya mengalami perkembangan positif pada beberapa aspek kinerja keuangan selama periode penelitian. Rasio likuiditas menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan koperasi untuk memenuhi kewajiban keuangan jangka pendek. Sementara itu, rasio profitabilitas mencerminkan tingkat efisiensi operasional dan kemampuan menghasilkan laba. Rasio solvabilitas dan rasio aktivitas digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemandirian dan efisiensi penggunaan aset. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kinerja keuangan KPN Septa Jaya dan memberikan pandangan bagi pengurus koperasi, anggota, serta pihak terkait untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik terkait pengelolaan keuangan koperasi. Dengan demikian, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan strategis untuk perbaikan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota koperasi dan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Koperasi Pegawai Negeri (KPN)
PENTINGNYA ETIKA PROFESI DAN BISNIS DALAM UPAYA KEMAJUAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Vionita Chindi , Sintia Diva
Published: April 2024

Etika profesi dalam bisnis diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis yang sudah ditentukan. Kegiatan bisnis yang diterapkan dengan etika akan menghindarkan perusahaan dari berbagai pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis yang berakibat kelangsungan bisnis tergangggu. Namun, pada prakteknya dilapangan persaingan dalam kegiatan bisnis menjadi suatu polemik sehingga hal ini dapat memicu pelanggaran terhadap etika menjadi suatu hal yang tidak mustahil untuk terjadi. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran yang sering terjadi adalah kecurangan dalam pengungkapan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana etika profesi seorang akuntan mampu mencegah kecurangan seorang akuntan perusahaan dalam pengungkapan laporan keuangan dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dimana data dari penelitian diperoleh dari penelusuran media online dan media sosial yang menyangkut perkembangan bisnis berbagai usaha. Selain itu penelitian ini juga, menggunakan Metode kajian perpustakaan (library research) yang merupakan teknik penelitian yang mana kajian berlandaskan pada pendapat ahli mengenai penerapan etika profesi terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library research) ini memiliki aktivitas utama mengumpulkan laporan maupun hasil penelitian terkait yang sudah ada. Etika profesi merupakan aturan yang mengikat seorang akuntan sebagai pembuat laporan keuangan perusahaan untuk menaati peraturan dan tidak berlaku seenaknya dengan seluruh pihak yang ada didalamnya. Dalam Pengungkapan laporan keuangan perusahaan, seorang Akuntan Di Indonesia memiliki kode etik akuntan telah dirumuskan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI). Berdasarkan kode etik akuntan ini, akuntan profesional harus mematuhi prinsip dasar etika profesi sebagai berikut yaitu: Integritas, Objektivitas, Kompetensi, Kerahasiaan, dan Perilaku profesional.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGISTRATION POLICY FOR TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS DUE TO SALE AND PURCHASE IN POHUWATO REGENCY
Authors: Ruiba Lupita , Zuchri Abdussamad  , Rustam Tohopi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in the Implementation of Land Rights Transfer Registration Policy Due to Sale and Purchase. This research was conducted at the Pohuwato Regency Land Office for 3 months from October 2023 to December 2023. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research is used because researchers try to photograph events that occur, researchers do not provide treatment or manipulation, but describe a condition as it is. The focus of this research is based on the policy implementation model proposed by the George C. Edward III Model. 4 (four) variables that affect policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the implementation of the Land Rights Transfer Registration Policy due to Sale and Purchase at the Pohuwato Regency Land Office has run optimally, this can be seen from the existence of good communication, the availability of adequate resources, the characteristics of good implementors, and the existence of bureaucratic structures that have been running according to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of the Pohuwato Regency Land Office.
ARCHIVES GOVERNANCE IN SMP NEGERI 6 ONE ROOF DULUPI BOALEMO GORONTALO PROVINCE
Authors: Marhaba Marwan , Juriko Abdussamad  , Tui Fenti Prihatini
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze and describe the management of school archives. Research uses a qualitative approach, because the qualitative approach utilizes direct data sources in a natural context (natural setting) to reveal various aspects of observed phenomena. The type of research applied is descriptive research that aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the situation and conditions of a particular phenomenon.
The results showed that archive management at SMP Negeri 6 Satu Atap Dulupi still has many obstacles. From the policy specs, there are still limited human resources specifically in the field of archives, lack of understanding of records management among teachers, and poorly structured organization of archives causing records management to be ineffective. Furthermore, looking at the determinants of records management, the results of the study show that financial management is not optimal, limitations of digital management, limitations of physical storage, and lack of a structured management system. Increased understanding, utilization of technology, the role of stakeholders, more focused supervision, and increased structuring in managing archives are needed to increase their efficiency and effectiveness.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN ORGANISASI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Veranita Mira , Purwadhi Purwadhi , Aziz Firdaus Abdul , Nurwansyah Atikah , Anggreyorina Anggreyorina , Aziz Moch Abdul , Dian Dian
Published: April 2024

Di era transformasi ditigal yang semakin berkembang pesat, menjadi sebuah keniscayaan bagi organisasi untuk memahami peran dan efektifitas kepemimpinan trasformasional dalam penetapan kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis melalui studi literatur tentang efektifitas kepemimpinan transfromasional dalam konteks penetapan kebijakan organisasi di era digital. Studi ini menggunakna pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan mengumpulkan dan meninjau literatur terkait yang telah dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah, dan buku serta sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep kunci tentang kepemimpinan trasformasional, penetapan kebijakan organisasi dan trasformasi digital, serta bagaimana ketiganya akan saling terkait.Hasil studi ini akan menyajikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang konsep dan teori yang ada, sekaligus mengidentifikasi  kesenjangan pengetahuan yang dapat menjadi landasan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Implikasi praktis dari studi ini mencakup pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana organisasi dapat mengadopsi strategi kempemimpinan trasformasional untuk mengelola trasformasi digital dan meningkatkan efektivitas penetapan kebijakan mereka.Dengan demikian, studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan yang berharaga bagi praktisi dan peneliti di bidnag manajemen organisasi, kepemimpinan dan trasforamsi digital, serta menyumbang pada pengembangan teori tentang peran kepemimpinan dalam konteks era digital yang terus berubah
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS TANGGAPAN BERDASARKAN FILM PENDEK SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 8 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Annim Hasibuan  , Mahdijaya Mahdijaya , Balogi Balogi , Dwita Mala  , Alpionita Nining Susanti
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan berdasarkan film pendek siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu pada tanggal 9 November 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 160 siswa dan sampel diambil sebanyak 40 siswa secara acak. Kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan ini dinilai dari tiga aspek, yaitu isi, struktur teks, dan kebahasaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes berupa penugasan kepada siswa untuk menulis teks tanggapan berdasarkan film pendek. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan berdasarkan film pendek siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu adalah katagori cukup
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII B SMP NEGERI 13 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kusmiarti Reni , Puspita Sari Intan , Tienezia Friska Hamidah  , Boyke Nugroho
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis puisi dengan tema lingkungan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis puisi dengan tema lingkungan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Kota Bengkulu tergolong pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor 73. Artinya siswa telah mampu menulis puisi dengan tema lingkungan namun, harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi agar tercapainya hasil yang maksimal. Pada aspek penilaian isi puisi ditemukan bahwa siswa telah mampu mengembangkan tema lingkungan. Skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa untuk aspek isi adalah 21,17 dari skor maksimal 30. Pada aspek diksi siswa menggunakan kata-kata yang berhubungan dan bermakna lingkungan dengan perolehan skor rata-rata 15,76 dari skor maksimal 20. Pada aspek imaji siswa telah mampu mengungkapkan lebih dari satu imaji dalam penulisan puisi. Skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa adalah 14,5 dari skor maksimal 20. Pada aspek gaya bahasa ditemukannya gaya bahasa metafora, perbandingan dan perumpamaan yang dominan digunakan oleh siswa. Siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata 14,82 dari skor maksimal 20. Pada aspek rima dan ritma siswa masih perlu latihan untuk pengaturan rima/ritma. Skor rata-rata aspek rima/ritma adalah 6,6 dari skor maksimal 10. 
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan menulis, Puisi, Lingkungan
PELATIHAN DAN PENGENALAN PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Mawarni Shindy , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Wijaya Ardi
Published: April 2024

Teknologi komputer merupakan hal yang tidak asing lagi dikalangan masyarakat. Komputer tidak hanya dapat digunakan oleh orang dewasa saja, akan tetapi siswa yang duduk di bangku Sekolah Menengah Pertama pun layak untuk diperkenalkan pada teknologi komputer. Mengenal sesuatu ialah hal yang mutlak bagi seorang anak yang duduk dibangku sekolah, yaitu mengenal komputer dan perangkatnya. Untuk belajar mengenal komputer adalah dasar yang wajib dipahami bagi anak pada jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kegiatan sosialisasi di SMPN 07 Kota Bengkulu ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul interaktif mengenal komputer, sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih kepada banyak pihak dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas belajar peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang pada akhirnya mendorong dunia pendidikan yang lebih maju.
 
Kata Kunci : Komputer, Teknologi, Sosialisasi
The Effectiveness of Group Mindfulness Training on Psychological Flexibility and Perceived Stress in Adolescents of Divorce
Authors: Abbasi Mahdieh , Bagheri Khadigeh , Jafari Zahra , Jafari Moghadam Somaye , Daemi Juybari Sharifeh
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of group mindfulness training on psychological flexibility and perceived stress in adolescents of divorce. The research method was quasi-experimental, employing a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The population consisted of adolescents of divorce who had visited a counseling and psychological services clinic in Tehran in 2022. The sample included 28 adolescents of divorce selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Questionnaires were used to collect data on psychological flexibility and perceived stress. The adolescents in the experimental group received mindfulness training in eight 60-minute sessions. The findings indicated that there was a significant difference in the mean scores between the two groups for both psychological flexibility and perceived stress variables. Given the results, it can be said that group mindfulness training has an effect on psychological flexibility and perceived stress in adolescents of divorce.
The Future of Marketing Analytics: Trends and Emerging Technologies
Authors: Nan Zhang , Yuping Chen , Kongjue Zhu
Published: April 2024

The study gives a summary of marketing analytics, its importance in modern companies, and the changing environment influenced by technological progress. It stresses the need to keep abreast of trends and approaches to improve organisational results. The literature review explores important elements of marketing analytics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics, personalization, consumer segmentation, and the growing significance of augmented reality and virtual reality. It delves into how these technologies and approaches are changing marketing strategies. The discussion section analyses the consequences of new trends and technology in marketing analytics. The text delves into the impact of AI, machine learning, omni-channel analytics, predictive analytics, real-time analytics, voice and visual search, content personalisation, and ethical issues on the evolution of marketing tactics. The conclusion emphasises the importance of marketing analytics in comprehending client behaviour and fostering corporate growth. It stresses the need to keep abreast of developing trends and technology to be competitive in the changing marketing environment. This study provides future suggestions derived from the examination of present trends in marketing analytics. The recommendation includes adopting new technologies, customizing consumer interactions, using predictive analytics, investing in talent development, balancing data privacy with personalization, utilizing social media, and tracking ROI.
Prevalence and Causes of Blood Deferral in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital Islamabad
Authors: Ali Hassni Mohsin , Mir Rubina , H Tanveer Zafar , Zahra Fatima , Hasni Khalil , Iftikhar Hassan , Muntaha Zahra Zaidi Syeda , -ul-Rahman Zia , Hussain Arif
Published: April 2024

Background: A blood transfusion is a vital and potentially life-saving operation in modern therapeutic and surgical procedures; yet, it requires a sufficient supply of safe blood from a healthy donor. In addition to laboratory testing of blood bags for infectious illnesses, appropriate, safe, and healthy donor selection is required. On the other hand, the loss of valuable blood components that are accessible for transfusion results from fit donors deferring. Understanding the reasons for both temporary and permanent deferrals can help us prevent this, put our knowledge into practice. The current study aimed to assess the incidence and reasons behind blood donor deferrals at  Islamabad teaching hospital that provides tertiary care.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital’s blood bank. All Blood donors reporting to donate blood at a blood bank between the periods of 1st September 2020 to 24th December 2021 were included in the study. The data was obtained by interviewing the donors using specially designed Performa. The collected data of deferred blood donors was analyzed using SPSS version 21.
Results: Out of a total of 2054 blood donors, 523 (25.5%) were deferred due to different reasons and ineligible to donate blood. Out of 523 deferred donors, 455(87%) were males and 68(13%) were females. The average age of the blood donors was 26(4.2%) and most blood donors were between 20 to 40 years age. The common causes for deferral were low hemoglobin (41.3%), recent COVID-19 vaccination (12.6%) and increased TLC (7.1%). Hepatitis B virus 39(7.5%), Hepatitis C virus (4.4%), HIV 5(1.0%) and Syphilis 18 (3.4%).
Conclusion: The most frequent reasons for delay were elevated TLC count, recent COVID-19 immunization, and low hemoglobin levels. The cornerstone of a safe blood supply is the donor education on self-exclusion and strict selection criteria.
Konsep Fitrah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Septemiarti Isnaini
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out the concept of fitrah in the perspective of the Qur'an, what elements are contained in human nature, and how humans develop the nature contained within them through Islamic education. This study uses thematic interpretation, namely by collecting verses of the Koran related to human nature. Through this thematic method we can understand the views and conceptions of the Qur'an regarding fitrah, and its relation to the current development of Islamic education. Fitrah in the view of the Qur'an has several dimensions. The natural dimensions referred to in this case are the aspects contained in human nature which have many variations. This diversity is caused by different points of view. There are three human dimensions which are the essence of its creation or its totality, namely the physical, psychological and psychophysical dimensions or in Islam known as bodily fitrah (al-jism), spiritual fitrah (al-ruh) and nafsiyyah fitrah (al-nafs). Human nature can develop properly through the educational process.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN 3 Dan MTsN 4 Sidoarjo
Authors: Mariyatie Ulfa , Fatirul Achmad Noor , Wiyarno Yoso
Published: April 2024

There are still many learning processes in schools that do not involve students, so students are less creative. There are still many teachers who use the lecture method so that students are passive and not creative, because there is no opportunity to ask questions, discuss with both the teacher and fellow students. The learning process will work well if students are involved in selecting, compiling and participating in learning situations. Problem-based learning models or known as Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry learning models are very important in supporting interactions between students and teachers, between students and students. The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) the differences in learning outcomes between the use of the PBL learning model and the Inquiry learning model in mathematics, (2) the differences in learning outcomes between high learning motivation and low learning motivation in mathematics, and (3) the interaction between the use of the PBL learning model, the Inquiry learning model and learning motivation on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII MTsN 3 and MTsN 4 Sidoarjo. This experimental research was carried out using a 2x2 factorial design. The subjects in this study were class VIII students consisting of four classes with 120 class VIII students at MTsN 3 and MTsN 4 Sidoarjo. The subjects that became the focus of the experiment were taken classically randomly, namely four MIPA1,2,3,4 classes from MTsN 3 and MTsN 4 Sidoarjo. The research hypothesis was tested using the Analysis of Variant (Anova) statistical test. The results of two-way analysis calculations show that: (1) There is a significant difference between the PBL Learning Model and the Inquiry Learning Model on Mathematics learning outcomes, (2) There is a significant difference between high learning motivation and low learning motivation on Mathematics learning outcomes, and ( 3) There is an interaction between the PBL Learning Model and the Inquiry Learning Model and learning motivation on Mathematics learning outcomes for Class VIII MTSN 3 and MTSN 4 Sidoarjo.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Fonik Berbantuan Flash Card Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Dan Kemampuan Membaca Awal Anak TK (The Effect of Using Flash Card Assisted Phonics Methods on Children's Language Development and Early Reading Ability in Kindergar
Authors: Istiqomah Ria , Sumiharsono Rudy , Triwahyuni Eges
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether using the Flashcard Assisted Phonics Method could improve children's language development and early reading skills. Variable X (Flashcard Assisted Phonics Method) 9 indicators: 1) sound letters, 2) search for sound letters in words, 3) search for sounds in objects, 4) find sounds in cards, 5) feel letters, 6) search for letters in text, 7) looking for letter equivalents, 8) connecting vowel sounds, 9) forming words. Y1 (child language development) 7 indicators: 1) speak fluently, 2) tell stories, 3) name objects, 4) sort the picture series, 5) tell the pictures they made, 6) follow 1-2 commands, 7) make words. Variable Y2 (initial reading ability) 4 indicators: 1) pronunciation and intonation of sentences, 2) letters that are widely used in words, 3) meaningful new words, 4) familiar and new pronunciation, intonation. Research design: causal quantitative, determination of research area: purposive sampling area, determination of respondents: population research area. Data collection: 1). observation, 2). interview, 3). document. Data analysis 1) Instrument test, 2) Classical assumption test, 3) hypothesis test. Results of t-test the effect of Flashcard Assisted Phonics Method on children's language development (11.829> 2.04841), t test of the effect of Flashcard Assisted Phonics Method on early reading ability (6.667> 2.04841), the results of the F test of the effect of the Flashcard Assisted Phonics Method on children's language development and early reading skills together (83.205> 3.34). So it can be concluded that the Flashcard Assisted Phonics Method has an effect on children's language development and early reading ability and H0 is rejected
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Dan Media Video Terhadap Kecepatan Reaksi Pemain Bola Voli (The Effect of Training Methods and Video Media on the Reaction Speed of Volleyball Players)
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Sumiharsono Rudy , Triwahyuni Eges
Published: April 2024

The problem in this study is whether there is an effect of training methods and the use of video media together on the reaction speed of youth volleyball athletes in class VII A SMPN 3 Genteng Banyuwangi in the Even Semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. X1 variable (practice method) 3 indicators: 1) serve over, 2) smash, 3) block. Variable X2 (use of video media) 3 indicators: 1) top serve, 2) shuttle run, 3) zig zag run. Variable Y (reaction speed) 3 indicators: 1) arm muscle strength, 2) stalk muscle strength, 3) ball drops drill. Causal quantitative research design. The method of determining the purposive sampling area. Population research technique population research. Data collection techniques: 1). observation, 2). interview, 3). document, 4) questionnaire, 5). test. Data analysis 1) instrument test, 2) classic assumption test, 3) hypothesis test. T-test results of the effect of the training method on reaction speed (2.841> 2.004227), t-test of using video media on reaction speed (2.434> 2.004227), F-test results of t-test of training methods and use of video media on reaction speed (3.586> 3,32). So it can be concluded that the training method and video media have an effect on reaction speed so that H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Flash Card Dan Permainan PlayDough Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Anak Usia Dini (Effects of Using Flash Cards and Playdough Games on Early Childhood Character Development)
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Sumiharsono Rudy , Triwahyuni Eges
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research was to find out whether using flashcard media and playdough games could develop character in early childhood group B TK AL Bukhori Kaligondo. Variable X1 ( flashcard) indicators 1) Recognize word cards, 2) Recognize letter cards, 3) Recognize picture cards. Variable X2 (Playdough Game) indicator 1) Making Playdough shapes, 2) Playdough Coloring, 3) Forming patterns. Variable Y (Character Development). This research uses a causal quantitative research method. According to Sugiyono (2017), a causal quantitative approach is an approach in research that looks for relationships between one variable and other variables that have causation. This research tests the established hypotheses and to look for the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Data collection: 1). observation, 2). interview, 3). document. Data analysis 1) instrument test, 2) classic assumption test, 3) hypothesis test. The results of t-test the effect of Flashcard Media on children's character development (11.829> 2.03452), the effect of Playdough Games on children's character development (6.667> 2.03452), the f test of the effect of Flashcard Media and Playdough games on children's character development. So it can be concluded that Flashcards and Playdough games have an effect on children's Character Development and H0 is rejected.
Improving the Students’ Speaking Skill through Talking Stick Strategy at the Tenth Grade of SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023
Authors: Telaumbanua Candiawan , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Harefa Afore Tahir , Telaumbanua Kristof Martin Efori
Published: April 2024

There were some problems that students faced when speaking, such as: difficult in conveying their ideas, lack of vocabulary, incorrect pronunciation, and the strategy that used by the teacher that monotonous and boring. The purpose of this research was to improve the students' speaking skills through Talking Stick Strategy at the tenth grade of SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023. The researcher conducted this research by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). Instrument of the research were observation sheets, field notes and oral test. In Cycle I, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 79% (good), and the percentage of the students' completed activities was 72.5% (adequate). In this cycle, the students could not achieve the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, students' average score was 51 (less). All the students scored ≤ 70, with the highest score was 63 and the lowest score was 38. Furthermore, in Cycle II, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 95% (very good), and the students' completed activities was 91% (very good). In this cycle, the students had achieved the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, the students' average score was 79 (good). None of the students scored ≤ 70, with the highest score was 81 and the lowest score was 75. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that Talking Stick Strategy could improve the students' speaking skill in the tenth grade of SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023.
An Analysis of English Speaking Materials in the Textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA” based on Dat Bao’s Theory at the Eleventh Grade of SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli 2022/2023
Authors: Gea Nelman Tonius , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Harefa Afore Tahir , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to analyze whether the content of “Bahasa Inggris SMA” textbook in the part of its speaking material is in line with Dat Bao’s theory. This research used descriptive research type with the content analysis. The data was English textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA” used by eleventh grade students of SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli that consist of eight Chapters. The research instruments were textbook evaluation sheet and interview sheet. The data was then analyzed by using assessment rubric of Dat Bao’s theory that consists of four main aspects, namely; linguistic support, content-based and affective support, skill support, and diversity and flexibility. Thereafter, the researcher presented the data with percentage of scoring and interpreted it into a description paragraph. The result of study showed that English textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA” did not successfully fulfill Dat Bao’s theory, where the linguistic support was (73.95%), content-based and affective support (48.43%), skill support (70.31%), and diversity and flexibility (58.31%). The percentage showed that it was still lacking of linguistic input in pronunciation section, lacking of supporting students’ cultural and visuals that support verbal learning, lacking of supporting communicative functions and strategies, and lacking of variety of speaking activities. From the research findings, the researcher suggested that the textbook needs to be developed in terms of its content of speaking materials. Subsequently, both ELT teacher and textbook writer should concern and pay attention with the content of the textbook suggested by Dat Bao’s theory.
The Descriptive Analysis of Students’ Writing Descriptive Text by Using Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) at the Tenth Grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa in 2022/2023.
Authors: Nazara Veronica Victoria , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Waruwu Yaredi , Maru’ao Nursayani
Published: April 2024

This research was aimed to analyze the students’ writing competence in descriptive text by using Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) at the tenth grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa. This research used descriptive research type with PWIM model. The data was students’ writing descriptive text by tenth grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa. The instruments that used to collect the data were observation sheet and interview sheet. The data was analyzed by using writing scoring rubric that consist of five main aspects, namely: content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics. Furthermore, the researcher presented the data with percentage of scoring and described it into a description paragraph. The result of study showed that students’ writing descriptive text by using PWIM had not fulfilled the requirements needed, where the content was (77%), organization was (75%), vocabulary was (86%), language use was (74%), and mechanics was (69%). The percentage showed that the students were difficult to organize the ideas, lack of vocabulary and training when implemented PWIM and also environmental influence such motivation and interest in writing. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that the implementation of PWIM was not appropriate in students’ writing descriptive text because of the low ability of students, particularly at the tenth grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Teks Cerita Rakyat Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Canva melalui Model Addie SMP Surabaya Grammar School
Authors: Rinasari Erry Ratna Eka , Leksono Ibut Priono , Rohman Ujang
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to produce a Canva-based Indonesian Folklore Text Teaching Material in facilitating students as an interesting source of information with Indonesian subject matter so that it can improve student learning outcomes of Class VII SMP Surabaya Grammar School in teaching and learning activities in language subjects Indonesia. The research model used in this study is the ADDIE model. The selection of this model is based on the consideration that this model is easy to understand, developed systematically, and is based on the theoretical foundation of the developed learning design. This model is structured programmatically with systematic activities in an effort to solve learning problems related to learning media according to the needs and characteristics of students. The stages of research on the ADDIE model consist of five stages which include analysis, design, research, implementation, evaluation. The research process involved subject content experts, design experts and media experts to provide feedback, input and improvements. In addition, Indonesian language teachers and Surabaya Grammar School Middle School students as users of Canva-based Indonesian Folklore Text Teaching Materials also provided their comments and input. The use of Canva-based Indonesian Folklore Text Teaching Materials with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages which include analysis, design, research, implementation, evaluation for Indonesian subjects. which can effectively promote active and engaging learning. The results of this study are Canva-based Indonesian Folklore Text Teaching Materials which have a feasibility level of 95% for material, 94% for design feasibility, and 93% for media feasibility. While the small group trial rate is 90% and based on field trials 92% with very decent qualifications and does not need to be revised.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Disiplin dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru pada SMP di Pulau Buana
Authors: Nanilette Sahama , Wenno Izaak Hendrik , Rumfot Sumarni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavioral orientation of school principals and discipline leadership with the work motivation of teachers in junior high schools on the island of Buano. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. From this data it can be concluded that: 1) There is a relationship between the leadership behavior of school principals and teachers' work motivation because the significant value is < 0.05 or 0.150 < 0.05. The value of the Pearson correlation is 0.912, which means that there is a degree of relationship at very low correlation. 2) There is a relationship between work discipline and teacher motivation because the significant value is <0.05 or 0.00 <0.05. The value of the Pearson correlation is 0.873, which means that there is a high degree of correlation. 3) There is a positive and significant relationship between the principal's leadership behavior and work discipline with the teacher's work motivation because the significant value is <0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship simultaneously between the leadership behavior of school principals and work discipline with teacher work motivation. so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Hubungan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dengan Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bula dan Bula Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Luturlean Sofyan , Wenno I.H. , Lekatopessy J. E.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: 1) describe the academic supervision of public high school principals in Bula and West Bula sub-districts, Eastern Seram District, 2) describe the leadership style of public high school principals in Bula and West Bula Districts, East Seram District, 3) describe about the performance of public high school teachers in Bula and West Bula sub-districts, 4) to find out the relationship between the academic supervision of school principals and the performance of public high school teachers in Bula and West Bula sub-districts, East Seram Regency, 5) to find out the relationship between the principal's leadership style and performance public high school teachers in Bula and West Bula Districts, East Seram District. And 6) to find out the relationship between the principal's academic supervision and the principal's leadership style together with the performance of public high school teachers in Bula and West Bula Districts, East Seram District. The population in this study were all teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Seram Timur, totaling 56 teachers. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between Principal Academic Supervision and Teacher Performance with a correlation value of 0.337 and a significance value of 0.011. There is a positive and significant relationship between the Principal's Leadership Style and Teacher Performance with a correlation value of 0.354 and a significance value of 0.007. There is a positive and significant relationship between the Principal's Academic Supervision and the Principal's Leadership Style together on Teacher Performance with a correlation value of 0.427 and a significance value of 0.005.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli Selatan
Authors: Zebua Ester Primajuni , Mendrofa Netti Kariani
Published: April 2024

This study aims to present information and also find out about students' problem-solving skills using Problem Based Learning methods and methods conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli Selatan. The design of this study used the Quasi-Experimental method with the pretest-posttest control group design method. The sample for this study was about 40 respondents, of which 20 students were in class I or experiment I. Meanwhile, 20 students were in class 2 or experiment II. From the research results obtained, the results of the t test were obtained with a calculated t value which had a value of 4,977. Meanwhile, the t table value at α is 0.05 and dk: 38 has a value of 1.6860. Thus t count has a greater value than t table, namely 4,977 ˃ 1,686). With this result, H0 is rejected and the H1 hypothesis is accepted. From these results it was found that there were significant results between students' problem solving abilities towards problem solving by applying the problem based learning learning model.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Learning Cycle untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Horbo Belman Mangapul R
Published: April 2024

This study describes the development of learning cycle teaching materials that are valid, effective, and practical for improving students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII SMP Tapanuli Utara and improving student mathematics learning outcomes using teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed in class VIII SMP Tapanuli District North. As subjects in this study were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Parmonangan for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. As subjects in this study were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Parmonangan for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The object of this research is mathematics teaching materials which are developed based on the learning cycle learning method to improve mathematics learning outcomes in the Pythagorean Theorem material. The research model is development research with a modification of the Borg and Gall development procedure. Development research is generally divided into 3 (three) stages, namely the problem identification stage, the design stage, and the deployment stage. The results of the study stated that the teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed were valid, effective, and practical to use to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII of SMP Tapanuli Utara. Teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed can improve student learning outcomes in class VIII of SMP Tapanuli Utara. Obtaining arithmetic results or an N-Gain value of 0.64 with the category of moderate or good learning improvement results.
Pemanfaatan Media Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Wondershare Filmora Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Tuna Grahita Ringan
Authors: Fransiska Mai Muri Yohana , Sumiharsono Rudy , Triwahyuni Eges
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the use of video-based learning media using Wondershare Filmora software at SLB Bhakti Luhur, Malang city. The approach in this research is qualitative research, full participation, interviews and direct observation. The object of research is class VIII students with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Bhakti Luhur, Malang city. Jember. The data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation techniques with data analysis using qualitative data analysis procedures. The results of the research show that video-based learning media using Wondershare Filmora software can increase students' interest in learning in class VIII SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang, by utilizing the power of visualization and involvement. students, Filmora can increase learning interest, learning effectiveness and motivate students to learn more actively.