bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI MEDIASI DALAM PRAKTEK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KAITANNYA DENGAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Pranadita Nugraha
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Pada umumnya masyarakat menganggap bahwa penyelesaian sengketa keperdataan yang tidak berhasil “dimusyawarahkan” hanya dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan. Adanya pemikiran tersebut tidak terlepas dari “belum merakyatnya” berbagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa yang bersifat alternatif yang sesungguhnya sudah tersedia di masyarakat. Salah satu lembaga yang dimaksud adalah lembaga mediasi. Lembaga mediasi mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan dibandingkan dengan lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa keperdataan, Kehadiran lembaga mediasi pada kenyataannya dapat mengurangi “beban kerja” lembaga peradilan. Dalam perkembangannya fungsi lembaga mediasi ini sudah mengalami perubahan dari fungsi asasinya sebagai “penyelesai sengketa” menjadi “pencegah timbulnya sengketa” dengan adanya campur tangan peraturan perundang-undangan.

 

Kata kunci: sengketa, pengadilan, mediasi, dan mediator, .

 

Abstract

 In people’s daily life, the existence of a market is needed to meet the primary meeds (food). On the issue of  “price” and “shopping convenience”, people have a tendency to compare between the traditional with the modern market. In fact what is meant by “price comparison” here is relative because it is associated with the problem of “certainty” the weight or volume of the goods themselves are sometimes not noticed by consumers. On the other hand the government has provided a means to protect the rights of consumers with the consumer protection laws that may still not have been aware of its existence by the majority of the Indonesian people.

 

Key words: traditinal market, modern market, consumers, and price comparison
ANALISIS INFORMED CONSENT TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dhita Annisa Wahyudi,
Published: July 2020

The research aims to determine the analiysis of informed consent to the health staff legal protection at bandung regional public hospital. Informed consent is an agreement of medical action through a process of communication between the doctor and the patient about the agreement of medical action that the medical staff would do to the patient. The research method used is a juridical normative qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are by way of literature studies related to the subject, interviews and field observations. The results of the research showed that in general the informed consent at bandung regional public hospital had been optimally implemented and  in accordance with the SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) in the hospital and there was also a General Consent, it’s a general agreement of the patient. Informed consent that has been optimally implemented and in accordance with the regulations in this hospital could protect the health staff and medical staff in carrying out medical actions on patients. For the suggestion given by researchers about health staff and medical staff have to give the socialization about the procedures of informed consent and medical staff have to understand about statute of law that exist, especially to the health staff and the hospital regulations
Pengembangan Modul dan Trainer Mikrokontroler
Authors: Djunaedi Wildan Zulfikar
Published: July 2020

Abstrak – Proses belajar mengajar merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam dunia Pendidikan, level kompetensi seseorang untuk bersaing di dunia kerja dapat ditunjang dengan proses belajar mengajar yang baik serta sarana yang memadai. Teknologi terbaru memiliki banyak manfaat yang sangat berguna bagi kehidupan sehari – hari seperti teknologi mikrokontroler, teknologi wireless ataupun IoT (Internet of Things). Perancangan trainer dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan SMK yang mencakup modul dasar dan modul komunikasi agar dapat digunakan untuk program - program yang lebih interaktif. Pengujian modul dasar seperti LED, push button, motor servo, motor dc, motor stepper, relay, lcd, sensor (jarak, suhu dan PIR) setiap program dapat berjalan dengan baik, serta modul komunikasi yang diujicobakan dengan menggunakan program desktop berjalan dengan baik. Pengujian kelayakan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisoner pada siswa SMK kelas 12, pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala likert, dari 3 kategori yang diberikan lewat kuisoner untuk aspek “Kualitas Isi dan Tujuan” memiliki persentase 80,5% termasuk dalam kategori sangat setuju, untuk aspek “Kualitas Pembelajaran” memiliki persentase 80,1% termasuk dalam kategori sangat setuju, dan untuk aspek “Teknis” memiliki persentase 78,5% termasuk dalam kategori setuju.. Berdasarkan perolehan persentase diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa trainer yang dirancang dapat diterima oleh siswa SMK.

Kata kunci : trainer, mikrokontroler, SMK, skala likert, wireless.
Perancangan Dan Implemetasi Sensor GPS Pada Sistem Navigasi Multirotor
Authors: Firdaus Ramadan
Published: July 2020

Sistem navigasi autonomous merupakan suatu sistem yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh robot untuk dapat bergerak tanpa bantuan manusia, drone adalah salah satu jenis robot terbang yang dapat bergerak tanpa adanya pilot didalamnya. Sistem navigasi autononomous pada sebuah drone dibangun oleh beberapa sensor yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroller untuk diproses menjadi sikap dan gerakan drone untuk dapat bernavigasi sesuai dengan program yang diinginkan. GPS dapat digunakan oleh suatu drone untuk mengetahui lokasi suatu drone pada permukaan bumi karena GPS dapat menerima sinyal yang dipancarkan oleh satelit kemudia merubahnya menjadi suatu titik lokasi yang memiliki nilai. Setiap bagian dimuka bumi saat ini sudah hampir dapat dijangkau oleh sinyal satelit, sehingga setiap lokasi dibagian bumi memiliki titik koordinat longitude dan latitude yang berbeda. Dengan menggunakan GPS dapat dirancang suatu sistem autonomous untuk drone agar dapat bergerak dari satu titik dipermukaan bumi  menuju titik yang lainnya atau yang disebut dengan sistem waypoint. Dalam sistem navigasi autonomous ini dibuat suatu sistem navigasi jarak jauh bagi drone berjenis hexacopter, sistem ini dibuat untuk mengetahui kepresisian sensor GPS ketika digunakan untuk bernavigasi dari satu lokasi menuju titik lokasi yang lainnya. Dalam melaksanakan misinya drone akan diberikan beberapa waypoint yang berisikan nilai-nilai longitude dan latitude yang harus dicapai oleh hexacopter dalam menjalakan misi. Dalam penelitian didapatkan hasil yaitu sistem navigasi berbasis GPS dapat membuat drone bernavigasi memasuki area yang diingikan dalam radius 1 meter dari titik koordinat (setpoint)  yang dimasukan dengan jumlah satelit yang didapatkan oleh GPS adalah 24 satelit, dan keluar dari radius 1 meter saat jumlah satelit yang diterima adalah 19 satelit.
Reseñas
Authors: Navarro Martínez Juan Pedro , Wasserman Martín L. E. , Preciado de Alba Carlos Armando , Souto Nora , Serulnikov Sergio , Martínez Ruesta Manuel
Published: July 2020

Reseña de Molina, F. (2017). Cuando amar era pecado. Sexualidad, poder e identidad entre los sodomitas coloniales (Virreinato del Perú, siglos XVI-XVII). La Paz: Plural Editores; Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, 179 pp. Por JUAN PEDRO NAVARRO MARTÍNEZ

Reseña de Michel Bertrand y Zacarías Moutoukias (Eds.) (2018). Cambio institucional y fiscalidad. Mundo hispánico, 1760-1850, Madrid, Casa de Velázquez, 431 pp. Por MARTÍN L. E. WASSERMAN

Reseña de Diego-Fernández, Rafael; Bernal, Graciela y Alcauter, José Luis (coords.) (2019). Subdelegaciones novohispanas. La jurisdicción como territorio y competencia. Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán / Universidad de Guanajuato / Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, 333 pp. Por CARLOS ARMANDO PRECIADO DE ALBA

Reseña de Wasserman, Fabio (comp.) (2019). El mundo en movimiento: El concepto de “revolución” en Iberoamérica y el Atlántico norte (siglos XVII-XX). Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila Editores. Por NORA SOUTO

Reseña de Platt, Tristan (2018). Defendiendo el techo fiscal: curacas, ayllus y sindicatos en el Gran Ayllu Macha, Norte de Potosí, Bolivia, 1930-1994. La Paz: Biblioteca y Archivo Histórico de la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional, Vice-Presidencia del Estado, 512 pp. Por SERGIO SERULNIKOV

Reseña de Marchesi, Aldo (2019). Hacer la revolución. Guerrillas latinoamericanas, de los años sesenta a la caída del Muro. Argentina: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 267 pp. Por MANUEL MARTÍNEZ RUESTA
Práticas e condições de produção de leitura: percurso biográfico de estudantes de Pedagogia
Authors: Tomasi Áurea Regina Guimarães , Barros Lúcio Alves , Silva Sara Clementina
Published: July 2020

Este texto trata de parte de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo conhecer as práticas de leitura de estudantes de graduação em Pedagogia. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que sua familiaridade e seu traquejo com as práticas de leitura são fundamentais para a formação docente e para que, em um futuro próximo, eles possam formar leitores em suas práticas profissionais como pedagogos. Fundamentado principalmente na Sociologia da leitura, este estudo buscou conhecer as condições de produção das práticas de leitura no percurso biográfico, desde os primeiros contatos com a leitura em casa e na família, passando pelo ensino fundamental, até o curso de Pedagogia. Optou-se por uma metodologia qualitativa, entrevistando estudantes de três instituições de ensino superior. Constatou-se que os entrevistados consideram de grande importância as modificações que as práticas de leitura provocaram em suas vidas e na formação docente.
Dobras (im)possíveis
Authors: Marques Davina
Published: July 2020

Dobras (im)possíveis
СИСТЕМА ТОЧОК ЗОРУ ЯК СПОСІБ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПЕРСОНАЖА В ПОВІСТІ В.К. ЖЕЛЄЗНИКОВА «ОПУДАЛО»
Authors: Кузнецова Е. С.
Published: July 2020

Взаємозв’язок між наративом художнього твору і системою образів є одним з важливих аспектів дослідження сучасної наратологіі. У статті зроблено спробу наративного аналізу системи точок зору, створеної В.К. Желєзниковим у повісті «Опудало». Мета дослідження – виділити й охарактеризувати різні точки зору, які формують образ головної героїні даного твору. Протягом розвитку сюжету твору точка зору на головну героїню змінюється. Її внутрішній світ, вчинки та поведінка аналізуються крізь призму сприйняття оповідача, її дідуся, однокласника, а також за допомогою передачі її власних переживань. Використовуючи методику аналізу точок зору, запропоновану В. Шмідом, ми виділили такі типи точок зору, представлені в повісті: однополюсна нарраторіальна, однополюсна персональна та різнополюсна. Було відзначено, що в характеристиці образу головної героїні з точок зору оповідача і Миколая Миколайовича простежується ніжне та дбайливе ставлення до дівчинки, яке виражається на рівнях сприйняття, оцінки та мови. Велике місце в оповіді твору займає розповідь героїні дідусеві про минулі події, які відбулися з нею. У цьому зізнанні дівчинка аналізує свої вчинки та почуття і таким чином транслює власну точку зору на себе. Точки зору однокласників і інших жителів містечка з приводу Оленки представлені в тексті «Опудала» спорадично. Про їхнє ставлення до дівчинки читач дізнається з розповіді самої героїні. Відсутність відношення городян до героїні може свідчити як про їх байдужість до дівчини, так і про свідому відмову автора включати їх негативні характеристики, які могли б негативно відбитися на образі Оленки. Таке рішення може бути пов’язано також із прагненням автора посилити виховну функцію, яку несе в собі твір для дітей. У роботі ми прийшли до висновку, що В.К. Желєзников розглядає образ дівчинки з різних точок зору для створення багатогранного портрета героїні та більш повного розкриття її внутрішнього світу.
АРХЕТИПОВІ РИСИ У ЖІНОЧИХ ОБРАЗАХ Є. ЄВТУШЕНКА
Authors: Семенова Л. В.
Published: July 2020

Стаття присвячена дослідженню жіночих образів в поезії Є.О. Євтушенка крізь призму виявлення в них архетипових рис. Проблемою вивчення архетипу і його функціонування в художній літературі займалося багато дослідників. Серед них К.Г. Юнг, С.С. Аверінцев, О.В. Авасапянц, А.Ю. Большакова, Н.В. Володіна, А.Х. Гольденберг, Ю.В. Доманський, Є.М. Мелетинський, А.А. Фаустов, Ю.О. Чаплигіна, О.В. Чеснокова і багато інших. Враховуючи наявність різних підходів і розмитість меж поняття архетипу, ми спиралися на його розуміння, запропоноване С.С. Аверінцевим: «архетипи – це не самі образи, а схеми образів, їх психологічні передумови, їх можливість». В основу дослідження був покладений запропонований Клариссою Пінкола Естес архетип «Первозданної Жінки» і сучасний погляд на його типологію в літературі і культурі, що представлений у роботах А.Ю. Большакової та ін..: Жінка-Мати, Жінка-Демон і Жінка-Діва. За нашими спостереженнями, активно представлений у творчості Євтушенка образ матері нерідко характеризується поєднанням конкретного і узагальнюючого і є носієм рис, що зближують його з архетипом ЖінкаМати. У деяких випадках він ускладнюється також наявністю рис, характерних для Жвнки-Діви. Жіночі образи у творчості Євтушенка, як правило, є втіленням жіночності, ніжності, доброти, сердечності, вміння створювати затишок. Поета бентежить те, що жінка у сучасному соціумі втрачає жіночність, і він прагне «відновлення жіночої ідентичності». Здатність поета подивитись на світ очами жінки, свого роду гендерне перевтілення його ліричного героя, мотиви співчуття та каяття, що характерні для цілої низки його творів, пов’язаних з темою жінки, виділяють його серед поетів-чоловіків і роблять його творчість у цьому сенсі унікальним художнім явищем. Аналіз поетичних текстів Євтушенка дозволяє стверджувати, що в систему створених ним жіночих образів переважають такі різновиди архетипу жінки, як Жінка-Мати і Жінка-Діва. Звернення до типу ЖінкиДемона не характерне для поета.
Geophysics for urban mining and the first surveys in Denmark: rationale, field activity and preliminary results
Authors: Sandrin Alessandro , Maricak Aleksandar , Heincke Björn H. , Clausen Rune J. , Nielsen Lars , Keiding Jakob K.
Published: July 2020

Geophysical methods have been widely used in recent decades to investigate and monitor landfill sites for environmental purposes. With the advent of the circular economy, waste contained in old landfills may be considered a resource that can be developed. Since the content of old landfills is largely unknown, the occurrence and quantity of valuable materials must be investigated before embarking on any development activity. Two landfills on Sjælland, Denmark (located at Hvalsø and Avedøre) were selected for a pilot study to characterise their content. At both locations, a set of geophysical surveys is underway. Here, we present the data obtained from magnetic and 2D seismic refraction surveys. Magnetic data show various anomalies that can be interpreted as caused by iron-rich waste. At both sites, the landfill material results in generally low P-wave velocity (<400 m/s), lower than those obtained for Quaternary sediments at Avedøre. The seismic velocities appear to increase in the presence of metals or by compaction with depth (>550 m/s). We propose that seismic refraction can thus define the bottom of the landfill and possibly its internal structure, especially when combined with other methods.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Alat Tanam Padi Jarwo Transplanter Dalam Mendukung Swasembada Pangan
Authors: Hertanto Dedy , Fadwiwati Andi Yulyani , Hipi Awaludin , Anasiru Rahmat
Published: July 2020

Teknologi alat mesin pertanian dinilai dapat mendukung tercapainya target pemerintah menuju swasembada pangan. Alsintan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dan meningkatnya pendapatan petani. Namun dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk adopsi tergantung pada persepsi terhadap sifat-sifat teknologi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji persepsi petani terhadap teknologi alsintan jarwo transplanter dan menganalisis hubungan persepsi dengan karakteristik responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Gorontalo, Kabupaten Boalemo, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utaradan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan September – November 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat persepsi petani terhadap teknologi alsintan jarwo transplanter masuk pada kategori sedang. Tingkat persepsi petani memiliki hubungan yang erat dan sangat nyata dengan variabel umur, pendidikan non formal, pengalaman, dan tanggungan keluarga, sedangankan dengan variabel pendidikan normal memiliki hubungan yang erat dan nyata.
Penerapan Model CA-Markov Untuk Prediksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Sub-DAS Bila Tahun 2036
Authors: Asra Reza , Mappiasse Muh Faisal , Nurnawati Andi Ayu
Published: July 2020

Sub-DAS Bila diindikasikan akan mengalami konversi lahan hutan menjadi ladang berpindah seiring perkembangan kebutuhan lahan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pola perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2016 serta prediksinya tahun 2036 melalui penerapan model CA-Markov yang terdapat pada perangkat lunak Idrisi. Pola perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 1996-2016 di sub-DAS Bila menunjukkan penurunan luasan signifikan pada penggunaan lahan hutan lahan kering primer sebesar 10,94% dan semak belukar sebesar 24,12%. Sementara luasan pertanian lahan kering campur semak meningkat signifikan sebesar 24,33% dan hutan lahan kering sekunder sebesar 10,64%. Begitu pula hasil simulasi prediksi penggunaan lahan tahun 2036, hutan lahan kering primer diprediksi berkurang seluas 10,2%, semak belukar diprediksi berkurang 7,15%, sedangkan hutan lahan kering sekunder diprediksi bertambah 8,63%, permukiman diprediksi bertambah 4,62%, pertanian lahan kering campur semak diprediksi bertambah 5,64%. Penerapan model CA-Markov untuk memprediksi penggunaan lahan menunjukan nilai  Kstandard 0,9 dinyatakan bahwa pemodelan diterima secara ilmiah.
Pengaruh Model Kepala Bernomor Struktur Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Febryanti Febryanti , Ahmad Herlina
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the head numbered learning structure model on the material relations and integrated functions of Islamic values on the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts. This research was conducted at the Mega Link Majene Vocational School in class X with a total of 20 students. The research design used is the One Group Pretest Posttest design. The instrument of this research is the concept understanding ability test, observation sheet of student activity and observation sheet of the researcher in the learning process. The results showed that the average pretest score was 50,65 and the average post-test was 82,45 while the normalized N-gain calculation obtained an average increase in student learning outcomes was 0,60 (medium category) and the results of the t-test analysis were obtained. 4,21 with a significance value of 0,000 <α. So it can be concluded that the application of the head learning model with integrated structure with Islamic values can affect the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching And Learning) dalam Menulis Puisi
Authors: P Hasnah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of contextual learning in writing poetry in class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo Polewali Mandar. The design used in this study is an experimental design of the experimental-control posttest group design. Students who were sampled were 60 people divided into two groups, namely the first group as many as 30 people as an experimental group / class and the second group as many as 30 people as a control group/class. The results showed that the average value of student competence in writing poetry through the application of a contextual approach (experimental class) was 7,9 while the average value of students' ability to write poetry without the application of a contextual approach (control class) was 6,5. The results of the comparison of the coefficient of the average value of students (tcount) between the experimental class (X1) and the control class (X2) obtained by 4,51 is greater than the table at the 5% significance level and 95% confidence obtained ts 0, 95 =1,70. Because tcount is greater than ttable at the 5% significance level and 95% confidence, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the hypothesis (H1) is accepted. So, the contextual approach is effectively applied in learning to write poetry for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo.
Analisis Film Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Hanung Bramantyo melalui Model Sara Mills
Authors: Adriani Andi Yulia , Muttalib Abdul , Irmayani Naim
Published: July 2020

The background in this study is how the application of Sara Mills's discourse analysis model in the film Perempuan Berkalung Sorban. This study aims to determine how the subject-object position and the position of the reader or audience in the film Woman Berkalung Sorban. The position of the subject is the actor who is the narrator (subject). Meanwhile, the position of the object is who is defined and explained by others (the subject). Meanwhile, the position of the reader is how the reader identifies and places himself in the narrative of the text. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are dialogue and image scanning in the film Perempuan Berkalung Sorban. The researchers used the theory of feminism as the basis for Sara Mills's discourse analysis that focused on women. The results of this study conclude, that women who stand alone as feminism are described by the main character Annisa as the owner of a Kyai child from the Salafiah Putri Al-Huda Islamic boarding school and his mother and wife. The women depicted in this film are positioned as intelligent, beautiful, and independent human beings, despite all forms of oppression in the name of gender, and are able to show their dignity and dignity as women. In this film, Berkalung Sorban proves that women are not weak but that men and women are created with the same potential abilities or are usually said with gender equality shown in cut scenes and dialogues in the film.
POLA PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SANTRI MA’HAD UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG
Authors: Nur Haliza Indah , Fauzan Hidayatullah Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Pola perilaku hidup sehat merupakan perilaku yang dipraktikan setiap individu dengan kesadarannya guna meningkatkan kesehatannya serta ikut serta berperan aktif dalam menciptakan lingkungan sehat. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode telaah pustaka yang merujuk pada jurnal tentang pola perilaku sehat serta melakukan wawancara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola perilaku sehat dilihat dari aspek agama (ajaran agama). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi pola hidup sehat. Seperti halnya ketika kita hidup di lingkungan yan kurang akan kesadaran dalam kebersihan linkungan, maka kita juga akan terpengaruh untuk cenderung melakukan hal yang sama dengan perilaku mayoritas orang-orang yang berada di sekeliling kita. Sebaliknya, jika kita hidup di lingkungan yang kesadaran akan lingkungannya tinggi seperti rajin melakukan kegiatan jum’at bersih maka kita juga akan terpengeruh yang sifatnya lebih fositif dalam perilaku kita sehari-hari. Maka perilaku hidup sehat akan menjadi baik dan berdampak baik pula untuk keberlangsungan hidup.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KECEMASAN NARAPIDANA PADA RUTAN KELAS II B MAJENE
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: July 2020

Konsep diri merupakan konseptualisasi individu terhadap dirinya sendiri secara langsung konsep diri ini berpengaruh terhadap harga diri serta perasaan seseorang terhadap dirinya sendiri. Konsep diri terbagi menjadi 2 yakni konsep diri positif dan konsep diri negatif ketika individu memiliki konsep diri yang positif maka kecemasannya akan rendah sedangkan ketika individu memiliki konsep diri yang negatif maka kecemasannya akan tinggi. Narapidana merupakan individu yang  kehilangan kebebasan dimana narapidana mengalami kecemasan yang cenderung depresi akibat ketidakmampuan dalam menyesuaikan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kecemasan narapidana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah  kuesioner dengan Skala likers dan   Skala HARS. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 57 orang narapidana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diuji dalam penelitian ditolak dengan nilai signifikan sebesar  0,671 yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05 (p > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan kecemasan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Majene. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat menambahkan faktor-faktor terkait konsep diri sekaligus menambah sampel untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih signifikan.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TAHANAN PADA KONDISI OVER CROWDED DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KLAS 1 CIPINANG
Authors: Dini Ramayani Dini Ramayani
Published: July 2020

Dengan kondisi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang Over Kapasitas pada dasarnya pelayanan kesehatan pada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan maupun Rumah Tahanan Negara tidaklah maksimal manakala jumlah narapidana dan tahanan melebihi batas tampung dalam hal ini ditemukanya kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai melainkan dengan adanya faktor penghambat dalam proses pelayana kesehatan seperti  minimnya asupan gizi dan kalori, juga melainkan dengan gangguan kesehatan bagi narapidana dna tahanan. Padatnya tingkat hunian Lapas maupun Rutan menghambat Rutan maupun Lapas dalam melaksanakan fungsi dari pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak baik, bahkan disamping tingkat hunian yang berlebih ( Over kapasitas ) berdampak pada tingkat kematian narapidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri untuk menentukan upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka menangani permasalahan Over Crowded yang ada pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas 1 Cipinang, penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung oleh penelitian lapangan dengan bentuk wawancara dengan infroman. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ditemukan kendala dalam kekurangan peralatan medis dan obat-obatan tidak seimbangnya jumlah tenaga medis dengan tahanan
Medición de las capacidades de absorción en la industria manufacturera
Authors: García Hernández Yessica , Mendoza Moheno Jessica , Pérez Hernández Carla Carolina
Published: July 2020

The aim is to analyze the level of development of the absorption capacities in the manufacturing industry in order to identify whether there are significant differences according to the subsector. An empirical study through the quantitative method was carried out with data of ESIDET (2014). From the multivariate factorial and statistical analysis of the cluster the results show five groups of manufacturing sectors. One relevant finding is that there are different levels of absorption capacity (acquisition, assimilation, transformation and exploitation) according to the subsector. The main contribution of this study is the characterization of the manufacturing industry in terms of the absorption capacity, which may be useful for the design of public policies to facilitate the generation of knowledge in the industry. The main limitation of the research is that data from the formal economy are taken up, the originality lies in the absence of previous studies in the analyzed context.
La política hídrica con perspectiva territorial: Valles Centrales de Oaxaca
Authors: Martínez Mendoza Abigail , Altamirano Santiago Mijael
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en describir la relevancia del territorio en el marco de las políticas públicas. El método de investigación es relevante porque permite analizar un elemento simbólico ancestral relacionado con el agua, que pone de manifiesto su cotidianeidad para las buenas cosechas: Cocijo, Dios del rayo y las lluvias. Entre los hallazgos más importantes se encuentra el hecho de comprender al territorio como unidad básica de análisis para el desarrollo de políticas públicas. Una de las limitaciones más significativas fue el acceso al marco comprensivo de las personas de la zona.
Mejora del proceso de distribución en una empresa de transporte
Authors: Zapata Cortes Julián Andrés , Vélez Bedoya Ángel Rodrigo , Arango Serna Martín Darío
Published: July 2020

El transporte es una actividad clave para el desempeño competitivo de las empresas, ya que es responsable de alrededor del 50% de los costos logísticos de las mismas. El objetivo de este artículo es mejorar la gestión del ruteo de vehículos de una empresa de paquetería en Medellín-Colombia, para lo que se utilizó un método de optimización basado en el problema de ruteo de vehículos con flota de capacidad heterogénea. El resultado es la reducción en un 53% los costos de distribución, siendo una aplicación original en el sector transportador colombiano y fácilmente replicable a otras empresas de la región. Igualmente, a partir de esta aplicación se obtienen otros hallazgos que permiten reducir el número de vehículos, permitiendo disminuir los impactos negativos del transporte en la sociedad y el ambiente. La principal limitación es la complejidad implícita del modelo, que dificulta incluir otras variables para su aplicación en otras empresas y sectores.
SCIENCE AND POLITICS
Authors: Kelsen Hans
Published: July 2020

A translation of a paper by the Austrian philosopher and lawyer Hans Kelsen devoted to the conceptual understanding of the principle of objectivity in hu ma ni tarian knowledge is presented. The paper was published in The American Po li tical Science Review in 1951.
ON THE DEFECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE CONCEPT OF LIABILITY FOR TAX OFFENCES
Authors: Nikolaeva Zhanna A.
Published: July 2020

The author analyzes the content of interrelated tax norms, administrative and criminal laws, which constitute the concept of liability for tax offences. The analysis makes it possible to identify the elements that cause non-compliance with the foundations of legal liability in criminal proceedings: its inevitability, equality of everyone before the law and the court, justice. Representatives of small and medium- sized businesses are placed in unequal, discriminatory circumstances in comparison with large businesses. In addition, the legislation on taxes and fees contains provisions which create obstacles for the operation of criminal and criminal procedure laws. Many instances of tax evasion, the non-payment of fees and/or insurance fees in large and especially large amounts revealed by tax services do not become known to investigative bodies. In this case, the principle of the priority of sectoral legislation ceases to work, since in criminal proceedings the provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation cancel out the effect of the norms which are common to all types of crimes and express the foundations of a particular sector of law. This paper substantiates the need to improve the concept of liability for violations of the legislation on taxes and fees.
INTERNATIONAL SPACE LAW AND LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors: Shinkaretskaia Galina G.
Published: July 2020

From the very beginning of the space activity in the middle of the XX cen tury the whole of it was considered mostly from the point of view of the military use of outer space. The only subjects of the space activity were states. All legal regulation of the activity was formatted by states. Both responsibility and liability for all activity were laid down upon states whoever was busy with the activity. Over time as technology advanced the outer space has become a place of the so calledactionoriented kinds of the use of the space. These are tele- and radio emission; the access to the Web; collection of meteorological and ecological data; communication and traffic, as well as remote sensing of the surface of the Earth and its subsoil. Practically all action-oriented kinds of the use of the space are made by means of the artificial satellites, the number of these active in the space is now estimated as about 2000. The space activity turned out to be quite profitable, so that it became an object of big investments. Naturally significant capitals of private business began to flow into outer space. Multinational corporations got interested in the space activity as well. Lately private companies began to pay attention to comets and asteroids since real technical opportunities appeared to develop their natural resources. A peculiar feature of these celestial bodies is, that some minerals are there quite pure so that the development might be much more profitable than on the Earth. But the consequences of the development are vague. The main document of the space law, the Treaty on the principals of space activity 1967 fully forbids national appropriation of space and celestial bodies.
BTS-BI APPLICATION (INDONESIAN STUDENT TEXT BOOK) BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Kartini Endah Riski
Published: July 2020

This research aims to develop, design, and create innovations in education that can be used in learning, namely Android-based BTS-BI applications that can be used to facilitate teachers and students in implementing the learning process. If teachers and students cannot attend class learning, this application can be utilized. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach that was developed using a research and development model. The results of this study are Android-based "BTS-BI" (Indonesian-Student Textbook) application designs. This application contains Indonesian material that has been adapted to the applicable curriculum.
Repensar el aprendizaje de la memoria a partir del cine. De la reflexi�n te�rica al an�lisis del film: Interstellar (Christopher Nolan, 2014)
Authors: Lincoln Strange Resendiz Isabel
Published: July 2020

El cine aborda temas que son significativos para la comprensi�n de diversas disciplinas. El presente art�culo hace una revisi�n breve en torno a los estudios acad�micos que reflexionan sobre esta cuesti�n para, a continuaci�n, analizar c�mo un texto, un filme como Interstellar (Christopher Nolan, 2014) tiene una carga ideol�gica e hist�rica. La memoria es una parte primordial en la configuraci�n de las sociedades contempor�neas, por lo que su aprendizaje por parte de las generaciones actuales a trav�s del cine puede ser un aporte significativo para la sociedad. Las propuestas te�ricas de Iuri Lotman, Tzvetan Todorov, Terry Eagleton y Robert A. Rosenstone, en torno a la cultura, el lenguaje, la ideolog�a, la memoria y el cine, arrojan una luz en torno al tema.
Plucking the Flower Just too Early: Some Community Perspectives on Age at Marriage among Adolescent Girls in a Nigerian State
Authors: Jimoh Amzat
Published: July 2020

In northern Nigeria, there are cultural and religious pressures on girls to marry early. Up to 43% of girls in Nigeria are married before 18, rising as high as 87% in the northwest. The study, using a mixed method approach, examines behaviours of community members towards adolescent girls’ time of marriage with perspectives from adolescent girls, faith leaders, and community members. The study found that the practice of early marriage exists in the areas studied: 35% of survey respondents had one or more daughters married before the age of 18, although most community members believed that a girl should be married when she is “mature”. Only 9.6% of survey respondents noted that they would never marry off an underage daughter. As major stakeholders in multi-component interventions, the study identifies the crucial roles of faith leaders in efforts to reduce the practice of early marriage in northern Nigeria.
Single Motherhood: Experiences of Never Married Women in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adejoh Samuel Ojima , Kuteyi Raymond Kayode , Ogunsola Victor , Adeoye Temilade Adeyinka
Published: July 2020

Despite the benefits of marriage, there has been a rise in the number of single parent families, especially never married single mothers globally. This may bring about serious social problems as the consequences of children raised by single mother have been documented. Yet, little research has been conducted to find out why there is increase in the number of never married single mothers. Therefore, this study investigated and described the experiences of women who were never married but are bearing children and raising those children as single mothers. The study adopted the qualitative research method, utilizing in-depth interviews to collect data from consenting participants. The study location was Iwaya, Lagos, Nigeria, and the participants were selected using snowball sampling technique. Forty never-married single mothers were sampled and interviewed using an in-depth interview guide. The data were transcribed and content analysed. Some of the perceived reasons for the rise in the number of never married single mother identified include family background, sexual abuse, age, careless sexual behaviour and non-use of contraceptives, personal preference and perceived economic benefits. There is the need to educate women on how to prevent sexual abuse and also on proper use of contraceptive for those who may want to engage in sexual intercourse, but may not be ready to get married.
Complicating Social Order in the Rural Areas of Akwa Ibom State Nigeria
Authors: Peters Moses I. , Bassey Aniekan E.
Published: July 2020

In a typical traditional society in Nigeria laws, rules, norms, and taboos were used by community elders to enforce social order and curtail practices, behaviours, values and beliefs that were counter to the stability of the social structure. However, the contemporary rural communities have witnessed a shift within the social structures and institutions, in behaviours, cultural aspects which affect social relations, social interaction and the maintenance of the status quo by the traditional rulers. This qualitative study examined the roles of traditional rulers in complicating social order in Ikot Annang and Ikot Abasi communities in Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria. In-depth interviews and participant observation were used to collect data on the subject under study. Ethnomethodology by Garfinkel was adopted as theoretical guide for the study. Findings of the study show that betrayal of community interest, mismanagement of community generated revenue, neglect of traditions, abuses of traditional power by some community elders, and youth groups are contributing to upheaval in some rural communities in Akwa Ibom State. Researchers concluded that the decisions by some of the rural community elders and youth groups to adopt western customs over their traditional customs have distorted the state of stability and consensus that existed in the traditional rural areas, thereby bringing about a shift that disrupts social order. Among other, the researchers recommended the need for culture check and rite of passage for youth groups in line with customs and traditions.
Editorial
Authors: Gusmão Emery Marques , Nery Ana Clara Bortoleto
Published: July 2020

A Educação em Revista tem o prazer de publicar o número 2, volume 21 que apresenta ao leitor nove artigos na área da Educação sobre a BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR, com diferentes enfoques.
Concepção de competência na BNCC e no documento curricular do território maranhense (DCTM)
Authors: Duarte Ana Lucia Cunha , Silva Renato Moreira , Moura Neria
Published: July 2020

O artigo versa sobre a concepção de competências presente na legislação educacional brasileira e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e no Documento Curricular do Território Maranhense (DCTM). Analisou-se a influência dos organismos internacionais como o Banco Mundial e a Organização de Cooperação e de Desenvolvimento Económico (OCDE) na base epistemológica da legislação educacional brasileira. Observou-se que a política de qualidade social passa a ser suplantada pela tendência produtivista e que o DCTM em consonância com a BNCC incorpora o conceito utilitarista de formar pessoas com as competências que lhes permitam atuar no mercado de trabalho.

Recebido em: 16/01/2020. Aprovado em: 30/04/2020.
Trajetória, avanços e perspectivas da EJA face à BNCC
Authors: Carvalho Kely Rejane Souza Anjos , Carvalho Júnior Ciro Ferreira de , Santos Jocyleia Santana , Sousa Graciene Reis
Published: July 2020

Este artigo propõe refletir a respeito das implicações da não inclusão da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) aprovada em dezembro de 2018. Neste sentido, propõe-se incitações relativas ao currículo dos educandos da EJA, visto que os mesmos não aparecem nos documentos que nortearão o currículo da Educação Básica Nacional. Para tanto, foi realizada uma breve revisão documental e bibliográfica de artigos, livros, leis, decretos, entre outros documentos que respaldam tanto a trajetória histórica quanto a legislatória, da criação à aprovação da Base. Por conseguinte, traçou-se o mesmo percurso para a EJA, ressaltando seus percalços, avanços e desafios vivenciados. Após as análises dos documentos prós e contras a construção da Base, percebeu-se que a mesma não contempla a EJA, modalidade de ensino, que requer um currículo específico que considere as diversidades e especificidades de seu público. Por fim, conclui-se que a EJA não é tratada no texto da Base ficando a construção de seu currículo a cargo dos sistemas educacionais Municipais e Estaduais sem nenhum tipo de documento norteador que a resguarde.
Recebido em: 31/03/2020.Aprovado em: 09/05/2020.
Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Its Prevention: A Survey at Eastern University, Sri Lanka
Authors: AA Fasry , DM Dissanayake , DC Wanasinghe , J Jenitha , RP Damayanthi , KE Karunakaran
Published: July 2020

Background: Carcinoma of cervix is a preventable illness. Early sexual debut has a strong association. Sexually transmittable Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the major causative agent. Cervical screening and vaccines hold a major role in its prevention or early detection. This study aims to assess the knowledge on the aspects of carcinoma of cervix among the students of Eastern University, Sri Lanka, to evaluate the risks of contracting the disease.

Methods: A self- administered pretested questionnaire has been used. Data was analyzed using the statistical package of social science (SPSS v.18).

Results: A total of 650 students were included. 59.4% reported of ‘heard about cervical cancer’; among male cohort 64.3% and female 56.6%. 55.7% of students had very poor or poor knowledge on the warning features. About 48% (n=314) of the students were not aware of the cervical screening program conducted in the health-care system. Five hundred and twenty-one students (80.2%) reported that they have never had sexual intercourse, thus having a low risk of contracting HPV while 25.2% of male (n=60) and 6.8% of female (n=28) students had high or moderate risk with the statistically significant association (Chi-sq=42.293, p=0.000) between gender and the risk of contracting HPV. About the HPV Vaccine, 17.7% of the students (n=115) had adequate knowledge. Students of the Faculty of Arts & Culture contributed the poorest score in all aspects while students of the Faculty of Health Care Sciences had been much aware of.

Conclusions: The study revealed the poor status of the undergraduate students of the aspects of cervical cancer and also created awareness among the participants to know more with the necessity to develop online learning modules.
NoGluten
Authors: Alvariño Gonzalo , Cannella Manuela , Laxalde Facundo , Nuñez Leandro , Solsona José
Published: July 2020

El proyecto busca solucionar la falta de información centralizada y actualizada que hoy enfrentan personas con algún tipo de intolerancia al gluten. Actualmente en Uruguay, se estima que existen 30.000 celíacos diagnosticados, lo que lleva a que toda la comunidad relacionada con esta intolerancia, incluyendo familiares y amigos, aumente a un mínimo de 80.000 personas. NoGluten es una plataforma de apoyo colaborativa, cuyo objetivo es brindar respaldo y facilidades a esta comunidad, permitiendo escanear un producto con código de barras para comprobar si es apto para el consumo, disponer de un listado de productos avalados de manera instantánea y fidedigna, localizar sitios gastronómicos y proveedores de servicios, encontrar recetas, compartir experiencias de viajes, entre otros. Consiste en una aplicación móvil para dispositivos Android e iOS, y un sitio web responsive, para administradores y proveedores, donde los últimos pueden cargar sus productos, para promocionarlos mediante la aplicación. La plataforma está siendo utilizada por usuarios reales. El sitio web se encuentra publicado en http://www.noglutenapp.com/. La aplicación móvil también está disponible en ambas plataformas. Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.nativescript.NoGlutenApp&hl=en iOS: https://apps.apple.com/uy/app/no-gluten/id1397633803?l=es
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BILANGAN ROMAWI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN IKAN VEVES DI SDN SEDARI I (PKM DI SD NEGERI SEDARI I DESA SEDARI KECAMATAN CIBUAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG – JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Ayu Fitri  , Haerudin  , Tridays
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penilaian siswa terfokus terhadap hasil belajar siswa bukan kemampuan siswa, kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang kemampuan matematika siswa, letak sekolah yang terpencil dekat dengan pantai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Sedari I Desa Sedari Kecamatan Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang – Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan ekspositori, diskusi dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan dapat dilihat dari persentasi kemampuan pemahaman siswa sebesar 90% dalam simulasi pembelajaran Ikan Veves dalam mengembagkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa pada materi bilangan romawi di SD Negeri Sedari I.

Kata Kunci : Srategi Pembelajaran Ikan Veves, Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematika

This service is motivated by student assessment focused on student learning outcomes rather than student abilities, lack of teacher knowledge about students' mathematical abilities, the location of remote schools close to the beach. This activity was carried out at SDN Sedari I Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java. The method used expository, discussion and simulation. The results of the activity can be seen from the percentage of students 'understanding ability by 90% in the Fish Veves learning simulation in developing students' understanding abilities in roman numerals material at SDN Sedari I.

Key Words: Ikan Veves Strategy, Reasoning Skill Mathematic
Enjeux du déploiement du e-learning en Afrique
Authors: Kadji Martial
Published: July 2020

Les pays africains, moins préparés que les autres, ont été touchés de plein fouet par la crise sanitaire mondiale COVID-19. Pour faire face à cette situation, des décisions de confinement général y ont été imposées et l’enseignement à distance érigé en règle. L’objectif de notre recherche est de tirer les premiers enseignements des vastes mouvements de déploiement des enseignements en E-learning dans les pays africains à l’occasion de la COVID-19. Notre travail permet de mettre en évidence l’importance de l’implication des décideurs publics dans la vulgarisation du E-learning, les spécificités contextuelles et l’inégalité de genre face à l’enseignement à distance.