bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DENGAN KONSEP GREEN ECONOMY LIMBAH BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) SEBAGAI BAHAN POMADE ANTI KETOMBE
Authors: Oryza Sativa Rima Dewi , Wahyu Budiman Eko , Febrianti Neha
Published: December 2024

Pomade is a styling material that is usually used by men with strong adhesion and a shiny finish. The potential of the lime part, especially lime waste as a natural hair care combined with mixed ingredients such as olive oil, castor oil, can be produced in the form of pomade hair oil. The purpose of this study is to find out the use of lime waste to improve the economy of farmers, to know the advantages and marketing strategies of lime waste treatment products. This activity is in collaboration with lime farmers of the "Sidowayah" Farmers Group, so that farmers can improve their welfare and productivity with the concept of Green Economy of lime waste. The method used in this study is agricultural business analysis and marketing strategy. The calculation of the R/C ratio of 1.296 (value >1) shows that lime pomade is profitable and worthy of being used as a business. The profit obtained based on the calculation of farming analysis is Rp. 57,150 for 10 production processes or Rp. 5,715 for 1 piece of lime pomade packaging. This lime pomade product has also been laboratory tested for Vitamin C content and Fe levels. This vitamin C activity test stage is a vitamin determination to determine the level of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in orange, lime, and vitamin samples with iodometric titration. Laboratory results showed that every 100 mg contained 0.025 Vitamin C. Meanwhile, the laboratory results of Fe content contained in every 100 mg of lime extract sample were 3.92. Based on the results of this study, lime pomade is very feasible to be developed as a product that can improve the economy of lime farmers.
KOMBINASI KONSENTRASI PUPUK MAJEMUK BERTEKNOLOGI NANO DAN TRICHODERMA SP. TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Bassica rapa L.)
Authors: Endrawati Tri , Sekar Sarjani Alvita
Published: December 2024

Tanaman Pakcoy adalah tanaman hortikultura yang diminati karena kandungan gizinya yang kaya dan baik untuk kesehatan. Pakcoy memiliki batang dan daun yang lebih lebar daripada sawi hijau biasa, membuatnya banyak dibudidayakan oleh petani. Kandungan gizi seperti vitamin C, aldehida, keton, flavonoid, selenium, karotenoid, dan glukosinolat memberikan sifat antioksidan, antimikroba, dan antikanker pada tanaman Pakcoy. Dalam menghadapi tantangan meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman secara berkelanjutan dan meminimalkan dampak lingkungan, teknologi pertanian inovatif seperti pupuk majemuk berteknologi nano dan Trichoderma sp. menjadi solusi potensial. Pupuk nano meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan unsur hara pada tanaman Pakcoy dan mengurangi toksisitas tanah, sementara Trichoderma sp. membantu meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrisi dan ketahanan tanaman terhadap penyakit.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dari analisa sidik ragam pada parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman diantaranya tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan berat tanaman bahwa perlakuan dengan kombinasi kombinasi P3T3 yaitu kombinasi Trichoderma sp. sebesar 15 g per tanaman dan pupuk majemuk berteknologi nano pada konsentrasi 15 mg/L (P3T3) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainya.
Financial Resilience and recovery from inflation shock Report about a Ludovika University Conference
Authors: Kutasi Gábor
Published: December 2024

The Faculty of Public Governance and International Relations at Ludovika University has been hosting several conferences attempting to reply for the economics challenges and threats emerged in the recent years. The period 2020-2023 will create a complex situation for financial institutions and businesses worldwide, characterized by increased economic uncertainty and the lagging effects of pandemic COVID-19 and high inflation. In this context, financial resilience refers to the resilience of businesses and economies. Inflation in 2022-2023 has posed significant challenges for both banking and corporate finance.
Analysis of the Liquidity Situation of the U.S. Banking System in Light of the 2023 Bank Failures
Authors: Kürthy Gábor , Sáfi Lilla Tünde
Published: December 2024

There are complex reasons for the US bank closures in spring 2023. Hindsight analysis reveals the macroeconomic processes, balance sheet distortions and management failures that contributed to the crisis. However, it is unlikely that it would have been possible to predict that the banks that would close were the ones that did close, even if supervisory monitoring had been much more focused. Thus, in our paper we examine the question, focusing only on liquidity, and in particular on the liquidity coverage ratio, whether there were detectable changes before the second quarter of 2023 that, even if not for specific banks, would characterize a well-defined group of banks, i.e. give a signal to supervisors. The question was answered only on the basis of public information published by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation using an estimation procedure that calculates the liquidity coverage ratio by bank size. The paper has two important results: first, the estimation procedure itself is workable because it leads to the same result for large banks that can be calculated accurately from individual data; second, we find that the model predicts a potential liquidity problem for precisely the medium-sized group of banks that included the banks that eventually closed.
OPTIMIZING THE UNIT STRUCTURE OF THE DRAINAGE-TYPE CYCLONE SEPARATOR FOR SAND SAMPLE COLLECTION
Authors: ZHANG Caoqi , BAHARUDIN Muhammad Ariff Bin , GUO Taiming , ZHANG Jining , WU Shiping
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a cyclone separation sand sampler with diversion flow to enhance soil wind erosion monitoring accuracy. Using CFD simulations and orthogonal testing, the optimal structural parameters for improved sampling efficiency were determined. A response model showed strong predictive capability with a P-value less than 0.0001 and R² of 0.9482. Wind tunnel tests demonstrated that the new sampler achieved a 91.44% efficiency, surpassing the 90.81% of the traditional design. The research provides valuable data for more accurate wind-sand flow monitoring, aiding in desertification prevention and improving wind erosion assessments in grasslands.
Narrativas de práticas docentes na área da computação: mudanças e permanências na disciplina de requisitos de software
Authors: Mano Valmini Stefani , Rela Eliana , Do Sacramento Soares Eliana Maria
Published: December 2024

This article narrates teaching practices used by two teachers in the discipline of Software Requirements, in different periods in High Education, with the aim of identifying changes and continuity in the teaching of this discipline during the period 1992-2008. Methods used were documental analysis and Oral History. As a contribution to the analysis, concepts of Cultural History and History of Disciplines are discussed, and elements of teaching practice and didactics are tackled. This study is justified by the lack of research into the intersections between history and computing education, as well as the need for producing knowledge about the history of disciplines in the curriculum of professional education in informatics. The study highlights changes in content, infrastructure and teaching skills related to the maintenance of attitudinal skills in the profile of students and in assessment methods.
Keywords: History of Education. History of Disciplines. Teaching Practices.
Quebra-cabeça do corpo humano: o processo de alfabetização apoiado por um jogo digital
Authors: Deitos Fernanda Nunes , Aragón Rosane
Published: December 2024

This article presents a digital game designed to facilitate the development and consolidation of literacy skills. Considering the documented benefits of educational games for teaching and learning in a range of subject areas, the “Human Body Puzzle” was developed and implemented in a third-grade classroom at a municipal school in Porto Alegre. The methodology employed was action research, which entailed the construction, implementation, and assessment of this pedagogical tool. Data was gathered through participant observation, video recording, a questionnaire, analysis of results obtained from a database and verification of students’ alphabetic level. The findings show enhanced learning outcomes in literacy, advancement to the alphabetical level and motivation to carry out activities. Ultimately, the study underscores the value of digital games in education and highlights the necessity for further investigation in this domain.
Keywords: Learning. Alphabetical Level. Educational Game.
A contribuição da mobilidade acadêmica em Portugal para a graduação de Enfermagem: relato de experiência
Authors: Immich Martins Giovana , Pereira Rodrigues Maria João , Rodrigues Gomes José Carlos , Puchalski Kalinke Luciana
Published: December 2024

Higher Education Institutions need to adapt to the ongoing changes in the current global context. In this scenario, they seek to expand their reach through the internationalization of education, promoting a multicultural and collaborative learning environment. Thus, Academic Mobility programs emerge as one of the main strategies for the international expansion of education. This report aims to describe the experience of international academic mobility during nursing school, in an exchange program between Brazil and Portugal. This is a descriptive study of the experience report developed at the School of Health Sciences of the Polytechnic Institute of Leiria and the Santo André Hospital – District Hospital of Leiria, in the city of Leiria, Portugal, from September 2023 to February 2024. The report highlights the exchange program trajectory and the benefits related to both personal development and contributions to academic training; it also  identifies the main challenges faced, such as adaptating to a new culture and overcoming difficulties related to the practice of nursing. The experience has enhanced academic, professional and personal training, as well as broadened the understanding of Nursing practice in a global context, thus enriching the perspective on performance and encouraging the pursuit of better practices and innovations in nursing.
Keywords: Nursing. Internationalization. International Academic Mobility
Building Students' Character and Communication Skills with Management, Legal, and Environmental Knowledge Approaches in Education at SMPN 4 Muara
Authors: Siahan Adriani S.A Siahan , Siallagan Dahlia Nopelina , Sibarani Sariayu , Simanjuntak Berliana , Simangunsong Rini T
Published: December 2024

This study discusses implementing management and legal education approaches in building students' character and communication skills at SMPN 4 Muara. The main goal is to improve the quality of learning that focuses not only on academic achievement but also on developing students' positive character and communication skills. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with field studies through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study results show that character-based management, such as discipline, responsibility, and cooperation, can result in positive student behavior. In addition, integrating legal knowledge into the curriculum also increases students' legal awareness, helping them understand their rights and obligations and the importance of ethics in daily communication. This approach effectively reduces cases of rule violations in schools and improves students' ability to communicate effectively and ethically. Thus, this study proposes a management model and legal knowledge that can be applied as an integral part of character education in junior high school to form a legally insightful generation with good communication skills.
Sosialisasi Teknik Pembuatan Video Kreatif dan Strategi Pemasaran Digital sebagai Langkah Inovatif bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Putri Devi Amelia , Isnaini Nur , Rifqi Moch. Zainul
Published: December 2024

In the era of digital information, business, expecially MSME, are embracing digital marketing as a strategic tool to capture consumer attention. attention. This approach offers numerous advantages, including increased reach, speed, precision, and cost-effectiveness. Delivery on digital media, such as social media, is also a form of promotion, product introduction, and communication between buyers and consumers. The socialization service activities for students at Trunojoyo University Madura aims to provide insight, understanding of how to market products through creative and interesting video content so that consumers are interested in buying. The target of the socialization activities carried out by group 5 is Trunojoyo Madura University students. The method of implementing the service activities of group 5 Denaya Project MBKM Entrepreneurship was the program socialization by providing direct understanding to several students who attended the activity. The implementation of the activity was divided into several activities, including: (1) the planning stage, (2) implementation, and (3) evaluation. From the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the approach and direct communication to the students as the audience are enthusiastic in participating in this socialization until completion. This service activity is able to increase students' understanding of digital marketing and creative video making techniques, which aims to increase audience motivation to participate in the socialization event
Agonal Representations in the Latin Erotic Elegy
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Duță Ilona-Manuela
Published: December 2024

A mental model of Greco-Roman antiquity, the agon
(whose dominant meaning is that of competition, confrontation) initially manifested itself in the religious space as a ritualistic scenario linked to the cult of the dead, a nucleus that later moved to the secular space, where the agora became the scene of debate on public issues. The transfer to the sphere of philosophical and ethical reflection, literature and art led to the discursivisation of the model (the shift from praxis to logos), with the whole of ancient spirituality involving a continuous training to achieve human excellence (a heroism of training and affirmation of the individual by mirroring athletic perfection). The Latin erotic elegy takes up the model of the agon as amorous debate between lovers (identity/otherness), becoming the discursive birthplace of the self, interiority and subjectivity (as these concepts would evolve in Western modernity).
Two Homeric Sequences in Hayao Miyazaki’s Work
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Lungu Ștefan
Published: December 2024

Academy Award winner Hayao Miyazaki shows a profound
knowledge of Homer. By thoroughly examining the details within two of his animation movies, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984) and Spirited Away (2001), we find sturdy and creative references to Odyssey, namely strong correspondences with books V–VI and book X. On the objective side, the Japanese director seems to find similarities between the afthermath of the Trojan War and that of World War II. On the subjective one, he seems to find salvation in the frail things that saved the life of Odysseus himself upon reaching the land of the Phaecians: the water spring and the wind. As his reflection on Homer grows more mature over a span of thirty years, we can identify the intersection points between the work of Miyazaki and the Homeric epic: the epithets of the sea and the air (but also that of Athena), the prophecy, the land of the dead or the oblivion induced by the Lotus-eaters. Of course, the main reference is the princess Nausicaa, but in the somehow post-Homeric quality of Nausicaä of the Valley, as if Miyazaki is trying to complete nowadays a story lacking from the Epic Cycle.
The Golden Section in Eminescu’s Poetry
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Borchin-Dorcescu Mirela-Ioana
Published: December 2024

Taking as a starting point the theory of rhythmic substitution
(G. I. Tohăneanu, 1969) and the theory of the existence of the golden section in literature (Eugen Dorcescu, 1978), the work deepens previous acquisitions, already published, on the theme of the golden section and its recognition in Romanian poetry. Using a number of Eminescian poems, our analysis highlights the polysemy of the term golden section, which, in our view, denotes not only the ideal proportion between the material segments of an artistic work (specifically, between the cadences of poetry), but also a criterion for the recognition of aesthetic value; and, last but not least, an instrument (perfectible, of course) for analysing the structures of poetic discourse.
Corpora as Translation Tools: Translating Tourisme Content
Authors:   Université de la Tuscia, Di Vito Sonia
Published: December 2024

According to Sulaiman et Wilson (2019, V), the tourism
industry has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and a key driver of socio-economic progress through job creation, business creation, export earnings and infrastructure development, and experts agree that there is a close correlation between the development and exploitation of the tourism sector and its promotion through communicative language and translation. The quality of the discourse used to promote a tourist destination is therefore an essential element both in texts targeted at natives and in texts designed to persuade foreigners. In a university course in foreign languages and translation, it is thus important to think about the tools – in particular concordances and monoand bilingual corpora – that can help both in the translating process and in the foreign language learning (more specifically French). These resources can be used to overcome lexical problems arising from the translation of collocations or words denoting the quality of Italian products and services, or that of English words used in Italian texts. This kind of training can improve students’ foreign language learning autonomy and their ability to compile and use these tools.
Impactul migrației părinților în opinia copiilor
Authors: Cheianu-Andrei Diana
Published: December 2024

Population migration represents one of the most complex social processes influencing contemporary family. The Republic of Moldova is one of the countries strongly affected by migration. Both men and women are involved in migration processes, especially those aged 2534 who frequently have children at home. The given article presents the impact of parents' migration on children’s opinions. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews (4 interviews conducted by child researchers and 2 by adult researchers) and focus group discussions (2 discussions moderated by adult researchers) and present children's perception of migration, including their attitudes towards parents’ migration. The research results highlight children's communication with their absent parents, the psycho-social effects, and the migration impact on the children's physical and mental health. Last but not least, the article includes suggestions for children left behind by migration to peers in a similar situation, including recommendations to the Republic of Moldova authorities. The research was developed within the European Union project CASTLE: Children left behind as a result of labor migration: supporting Moldovan and Ukrainian transnational families in the European Union coordinated by Babeș-Bolyai University and the Terre des hommes Romania Foundation.
Procesul de integrare a migranţilor şi a copiilor acestora: de la asimilare şi aculturaţie, la transnaţionalism
Authors: Deleu Ecaterina
Published: December 2024

Migration, human mobility and population movements remain among the defining characteristics of human society. These phenomena are driven by an increasingly globalized international context and an appropriate technological development, with a lot of consequences for countries of origin and countries of destination. Republic of Moldova is considered to be a country with a high emigration rate. It has been facing several problems related to population emigration since the late 1990s. At the moment, there is a large presence of Moldovan citizens in several countries. This article refers to the process of integration of Moldovan migrants, their attempts to settle in the host country, to adapt to the new living and working conditions, new political, social, economic or cultural context, etc. The term integration is complex, with multiple meanings, there are also a variety of theories and approaches. In the context of research on the integration process of migrants, a special role belongs to the processes of assimilation and acculturation. The research study was carried out by applying a series of methods: systemic, statistical, historical, comparative, etc. Among the European countries, the largest communities of emigrants from the Republic of Moldova are currently in Italy. Analyzing the evolution of the communities of Moldovan citizens in Italy, were highlighted the characteristics of the stabilization and consolidation phase. In the case of the integration process, the risk factors must be taken into account.
Миграционные процессы в Украине как фактор национальной безопасности
Authors: Pozniak Oleksii
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to assessing the impact of migration trends on the national security of Ukraine. The history of the formation of the population of Ukraine, population migration trends on the eve of the large-scale invasion of Russian troops, including the features of external labor and educational migration, immigration to Ukraine, intrastate migration movements, the impact of various components of the migration movement on national security, have been studied. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the migration situation after February 24, 2022 and the challenges to the national security of the country in modern conditions. The relevance of the study is due to the presence of a number of threats to the national security of Ukraine in the context of an unfavorable migration situation in 2014-2021 and unprecedented, the largest since the Second World War, the scale of forced migrations in Ukraine, formed after a large-scale invasion. The purpose of the study is to identify migration threats to national security and develop recommendations for their mitigation. Methods of abstract-logical, systematic approach, expert assessments, method of complex use of information from various sources are used. The cyclic interdependence of migration processes and components of national security is revealed. In particular, it is shown that unfavorable migration trends cause an increase in negative processes affecting national security, which, in turn, enhances the negative trends in population migration. It is shown that the role of migration in ensuring national security, being significant even before the large-scale invasion of Russian troops, is sharply increasing in modern conditions. Recommendations for adjusting the migration policy in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of the country are proposed.
Profitability and financial structure of Italian real estate companies: quantitative profiles
Authors: Migliaccio Guido , De Palma Andrea
Published: December 2024

Topicality - The pandemic has had devastating effects on real estate companies. The sector is economically important in many countries and therefore needs special attention. Purpose - This research analyses the economic and financial dynamics of Italian real estate companies before and during the pandemic. This is also to outline possible relaunch strategies, post Covid-19. Research methods - The balance sheets of 1,559 Italian companies, with a turnover exceeding € 800,000, for the decade 2011-2020 were analysed. The average trends of Roe and the Financial Independence Ratio were then illustrated, for Italy and each of its macro-areas (North, Centre, and South). The data were subjected to statistical processing. The Anova and Tukey-Kramer methods were used for the comparison between macro-regions. Results - ROE decreased in the years 2012-2013, presumably due to the reverberations of the 2008 crisis. Then it improved, with a decline due to the pandemic, but this was not generalised. Roe has always been positive. There are no significant differences between the different geographical areas. There is evidence of a good financial situation, which has improved over time. Implications - This study implements the modest economic literature on real estate companies. Quantitative research highlights the gains that justify the presence of numerous companies. Public policies should be attentive to the sector that implements the national GDP. The Italian situation can be a useful reference for all countries that want to develop the real estate market.
Factors and criteria for assessing the competitiveness of industrial clusters in the context of the main components of the organizational and economic mechanism
Authors: Lytvynchuk Anna , Bliznyuck Olga
Published: December 2024

In modern economic conditions, the possibility of ensuring industrial safety is a priority task of state policy, since the issues of competitiveness of the national economy, and sometimes its survival under the influence of external factors, originate directly from it. The ongoing processes and structural changes in industry affect all economic agents, starting from ordinary consumers and small producers of products, ending with big business and the state itself as the central link of industrial policy. The article substantiates the relevance of promising direction of sustainable development of the national economy – clustering – an effective tool for increasing the competitive positions of regional industrial policy in foreign markets based on improving social, economic, investment, innovation, infrastructure, technological and environmental development directions and their components. In this regard, the issues of integration in industrial policy occupy the main place both in business structures and in public authorities, civil institutions. The goal is to develop criteria for assessing the competitiveness management of agro–industrial clusters. The object of research is cooperative–integration (cluster) structures. The subject of the study is the components of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the competitiveness of cooperative integration (cluster) structures. The main result of the authors’ research are groups of factors contributing to and hindering the competitiveness management of regional cooperative productions are identified, contributing to the identification of regional advantages of creating priority industrial cooperative-integration industries.
Research and innovation policy at wartime: case of Ukraine
Authors: Gryga Vitalii , Ryzhkova Yuliia
Published: December 2024

The war started by Russia in Ukraine has caused a lot of challenges for economic development. It is hardly imagined without the contribution of research and innovation. Rebuilding R&I became another challenge for Ukrainian policymakers. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to analyse the R&I policy of Ukraine during the war caused by Russia and to develop policy recommendations for the post-war recovery. To achieve it, we used several methods, in particular expert opinion generalization, relevant scientific and policy literature analysis, and statistical analysis. The paper considers three approaches to innovation policy, that Ukraine could choose as a response to the war: produce; buy; repurpose. Currently, Ukraine uses mainly the second one, by buying and receiving modern armament and equipment. Meanwhile, there were some innovative developments in Ukraine, which are not produced in sufficient quantities. After the war, Ukraine couldn’t buy armament due to fiscal constraints. Thus, in the short-run period, the government should reorient efforts using repurpose approach. However, such an approach is not sustainable in the long-run period, when the development of a broader S&T base is required to create a solid base for further repurposing in emergency cases. The war caused massive damage to Ukrainian R&I potential, which by now is not fully measured and quantified. There are two types of damage: physical loss of research and innovation infrastructure (e.g. research facilities, and high-tech enterprises) and «brain drain», which should be at the focus of R&I policymakers. Therefore, a set of policy measures is proposed to address the war-led challenges in R&I.
Meditare asupra învățământului superior agricol din Republica Moldova
Authors: Certan Ion , Certan Simion
Published: December 2024

The declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova (August 27, 1991) imposed the reformation and harmonization of the development of the national economy. In the Republic of Moldova, agriculture was and remains the strongest balancing factor in harmonizing the development of the national economy. Moreover, agriculture was and remains the backbone of the national economy, having a significant contribution to the formation of the country's gross domestic product. The conception of the agrarian reform and the socio-economic development of the village, adopted by the decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on February 15, 1991, claims that "the main link of the agrarian reform is the reform of land relations". The main orientation of the reform of land relations was the demonopolization of state ownership of land and ... the affirmation in practice of different types of ownership in agriculture". As a result, "... the peasant household (farm type), based on real economic independence" appeared. The continuation of the agricultural reform of the Republic of Moldova was foreseen by the "Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova, on the one hand, and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand" which was signed and initialed by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova in 2013. The need to intensify reforms in the national economy, including in agriculture, is imposed by the acceptance in 2022 of the Republic of Moldova as a candidate for the European Union. It is natural to return to the human potential available for national agriculture, especially to the organization of university studies for the training of specialists in the fields of agriculture. The article reflects on the training system aimed at training and developing the knowledge, skills, professionalism and creativity of specialists for national agriculture. The authors come up with some proposals that would contribute to ensuring agriculture with specialists that would ensure increased results in this sector of the national economy.
Milk and meat market between 2015-2020 – a SWOT analysis
Authors: Chetroiu Rodica , Marin Ancuța
Published: December 2024

Market information is an important tool to respond to changes in the economic environment and to identify potential domestic and export market opportunities, helping producers, traders and processors to know market requirements and consumer preferences. The SWOT analysis used in the paper as a research method is based on the results of a series of technical-economic analysis, statistics and market information, which led to highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks of the cow's milk market and of beef, sheep, pork and poultry market from Romania. Thus, the Romanian agri-food sector was characterized by a low integration of participants in the agri-food supply chains. The Romanian animal products market is dominated by imported products, at lower sales prices, which makes that the products of Romanian farmers do no longer find their place in the stores, as higher domestic costs lead to higher prices, discouraging autochthonous producer. But the recovery of trust in Romanian products has already taken place by consumer. There is now a need to regain trust between producers, to create production, distribution and marketing chains, to create markets that will also receive quality products from Romanian farmers.
Dezvoltarea agriculturii ecologice: perspective pentru Republica Moldova
Authors: Cimpoies Liliana , Cosalic Diana
Published: December 2024

Ecologic agriculture makes a major contribution to protecting the environment, maintaining the natural balance and obtaining valuable agricultural products that do not affect the health of the population. In recent decades, ecologic agriculture has developed rapidly in most countries. This is due to the negative reaction of the population to the consequences of intensive agriculture to some components of the environment and the health of consumers. In the Republic of Moldova there are quite favorable natural climatic and soil conditions for practicing ecologic agriculture. During the last years, the share of ecologic agriculture in the intensive agricultural system is increasing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of development of ecologic agriculture in the Republic of Moldova, the trends and challenges that exist. The research is based on the analysis of data on the dynamics of the cultivated areas within the organic agriculture of Moldova, the number of operators in organic agriculture and their territorial distribution. In order, to assess the state support for ecologic agriculture, the number of beneficiaries for subsidizing the development of ecologic agriculture was examined. The study is based on statistical information provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry (MAFI), the Agency for Interventions and Payments in Agriculture (AIPA). The current level of development of organic farming has been modest with slow growth in recent years. A push for the transition to organic farming is the increase in the prices of inputs used by traditional agriculture. An important role is to stimulate scientific research in determining new ways of preventing diseases and pests, an important issue for increasing the efficiency of ecologic agriculture.
Design of primer and linear probe sets for swine and wild boar HEV detection by PCR
Authors: Lymanska O. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infects humans and several mammals and it has 8 genotypes (HEV1 HEV8). HEV1 4 is the causative agent of Hepatitis E in humans. HEV5 6 was detected only in wild boar in Japan, HEV7 8 was detected in camels. HEV3 4 is characterized by zoonotic potential. Swines and wild boars are main natural reservoirs for this virus. Besides, HEV 3 was detected in deers, dolphins, rabbits, cattle, goats that is additional risk for virus interspecies transmission from domestic animals to humans. Availability of mismatched nucleotides in the complexes of primer/probe with viral targets was applied for estimation of primer sets. Based on determined conserved fragments two sets with LNA containing primer and linear LNA containing probe without mismatched nucleotides in the complexes of primer/probe with single stranded amplicon for real time reverse transcriptase PCR detection of swine and wild boar HEV 3 and HEV 4 isolates were designed. Primer sets may be used for HEV detection by standard PCR
ChatGPT in the Context of Scientific Communication
Authors: Tikhonova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The growing interest in the potential use of ChatGPT in the field of educational and scientific communication has prompted close attention from the editors of scientific journals, administrators, and educators to limit its impact on potential users. It's clear that a total ban on using ChatGPT in the realities of modern society is impossible, underscoring the need to reach a consensus on acceptable boundaries for its use.

 

Purpose: To describe the primary opinions of editors of scientific publications and publishers that have emerged around the mechanisms of using content generated by ChatGPT by authors of scientific article manuscripts.

 

Focus and Boundaries of Neural Networks in the Context of Scientific Communication: The established status quo concerning the partially permissible reliance on content generated by ChatGPT in certain sections of a scientific manuscript, especially those containing less original content, is accompanied by a range of questions about the ethical aspects of involving artificial intelligence in the realm of scientific creativity. One such question pertains to illustrations created by artificial intelligence tools upon an author's request.

 

Conclusions: Although there is no clear answer to many questions related to the prospects of using neural networks in scientific communication, monitoring the current consensus on the issue will allow researchers to adhere to journal policies, uphold the ethics of scientific communication, and avoid the imitation of creating scientific content.
Neuropsychiatric impact of antibiotic administration on social behavior in zebrafish: Investigating the antioxidant role of alpha lipoic acid
Authors:   Doctoral School of Geosciences, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, No 20A, Carol I Avenue, 700505 Iasi, Romania; Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania; Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania;, Rarinca Viorica , Visternicu Mălina ,   Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania; Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania;, Ionescu Cătălina ,   Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania; Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania;, Ciobîcă Alin ,   Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, Iasi, Romania; Scientific Researcher “Ioan Haulica”, Apollonia University, Pacurari Street 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, no 54, Independence Street, Sector 5, 050094 Bucharest, Romania., Nicoară Mircea ,   Doctoral School of Geosciences, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, No 20A, Carol I Avenue, 700505 Iasi, Romania; F
Published: December 2024

Behavioral studies on zebrafish (Danio rerio) provide valuable insights into the effects of various compounds on aquatic organisms. This study examines the impact of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), ampicillin (AMP), and their combination (AMP+ALA) on zebrafish behavior during a 96-hour exposure period. Behavioral responses were evaluated using the social interaction test, which measured sociability, and the swimming performance test, assessing locomotor activity and endurance. The experimental design included a control group and three treatment groups: ampicillin, alpha-lipoic acid, and a combination of both. Ampicillin exposure resulted in reduced social interaction and swimming performance, while alpha-lipoic acid showed a protective effect, improving these parameters. The combination treatment produced variable results, suggesting potential interactions between the compounds. These findings highlight the behavioral effects of these substances and their significance for understanding compound interactions in aquatic models.
Vero per finta
Authors: Marrama Saccente Lara
Published: December 2024

What does it mean for Domenico Starnone to tell a story? From his debut with Ex Cattedra to his latest works, which mark him as one of the most intriguing authors in the Italian literary scene, this study attempts to unify all his work, both narrative and otherwise, under a single discourse. After identifying a repertoire of images that runs through the entire corpus of the writer's works, this study analyzes the strategies at the foundation of Starnone's literary creation and seeks to pinpoint the processes that allow a great reader to continuously identify with endless self-inventions.
Il “Grande Numero” e lo spettacolo dell’avvenire. Disegnare per la civiltà del tempo libero
Authors: Savorra Massimiliano
Published: December 2024

With the spread of prosperity, relentless population growth, and the constant fear of nuclear conflict following World War II, utopian and dystopian visions of the future became a central theme for many observers, including writers, artists, and architects. As Michel Ragon noted in 1963, the architects explored extraordinary design and graphic solutions, ranging from the industrialization of housing to the creation of “sculpture-architecture”. A common thread in almost all these proposals was a new approach to the issue of the “Great Number”, addressing the challenges of large populations and daily lifestyles. This article aims to explore one aspect of the so-called utopias and dystopias of the 1960s, with a focus on the role of drawing and the imaginative capacity of some key figures who, in the lively debates of the time, developed graphic proposals capable of giving new meaning to the constant stream of images that portrayed leisure spaces and “cities of the future”.
The little-know Ivan Shlendyk (1889—1946): life and work
Authors: Drozdovska Olesia
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to Ivan Shlendyk, one of the little-known representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora in Manchuria, a populariser of the idea of Ukrainian state independence and a chronicler of Ukrainian life in East Asia. The purpose of the research is to highlight I. Shlendyk's biography and to study his socio-communication activities, specifically his collaboration with the Ukrainian press published in the 1930s. The research employs biographical, bibliographical, comparative methods, as well as press clipping, classification, and generalization techniques. The scientific novelty of the research. The information about I. Shlendyk's collaboration with the Ukrainian press, which operated during the interwar period in Europe and East Asia, has been clarified and supplemented. A list of his publications has been compiled (at the time of preparing this study, 94 materials were found) and their subject matter has been analyzed. Conclusions. The figure of I. Shlendyk, his roles as a combatant, pedagogue, editor and journalist have not yet become the subject of specialized scientific studies. During the course of the research, it was discovered that: 1) I. Shlendyk did not contribute to the Lviv daily "Dilo"; 2) he was a correspondent (in 1935—1938) for the Paris-based magazine "Tryzub"; 3) he was published there under his real name, as well as under the pseudonym Tkach-Oliynyk (Tkach Oliynyk) and the cryptonym T. O.; 4) he was served as the editor for various Ukrainian non-periodical and press publications in Harbin; 5) he was published there under his full name and under the cryptonym I. Sh.; 6) the main thematic areas of his publications include: the struggle for Ukrainian state independence, the preservation of the memory of prominent Ukrainian political figures (particularly S. Petliura), and the life of Ukrainians in East Asia, especially in Manchuria.
The method of program-target planning in design electronic libraries
Authors: Senchenko Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article outlines practical approaches to project management, provides a general description of the program-target planning method.
The main aspects of project management are highlighted, in particular the principles of creating organizational structures, project financing and ensuring the quality of management.
It has been proven that a systematic approach to the application of the method of program-target planning is key to the successful implementation of the "Documentary Memory of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra" project.
ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ПРИНЯТИЯ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМАХ МОНИТОРИНГА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

Режим мониторинга окружающей среды может предусматривать ситуации принятия решений в реальном времени на основе накопленной до момента принятия решения информации или в результате анализа фрагментов базы данных без привязки к текущему времени. В данной статье развиты методы принятия статистических решений для классических и последовательных процедур в условиях ограниченного объема наблюдений по данным дистанционных и конактных измерений.

The environmental monitoring mode may provide for decision-making situations in real time based on information accumulated before the decision is made or as a result of analyzing fragments of a database without reference to the current time. In this paperk, methods for making statistical decisions are developed for classical and sequential procedures in conditions of a limited volume of observations based on remote and contact measurement data.
О ЗАДАЧАХ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ И ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ВОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Потапов И.И.
Published: December 2024

На основе применения технологии геоинформационного мониторинга создана имитационная система в виде аппаратно-программного комплекса, рассчитанного на оперативное многопрофильное изучение физических и химических качеств водной среды и обеспечивающего прогнозную оценку состояния гидрофизического объекта в условиях антропогенного воздействия.

Based on the use of geoinformation monitoring technology, a simulation system was created in the form of a hardware and software complex, designed for an operational multidisciplinary study of the physical and chemical qualities of the aquatic environment and providing a predictive assessment of the state of a hydrophysical object under conditions of anthropogenic impact.
УСТРОЙСТВА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЭНДОЭКОЛОГИИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: Климов В.В.
Published: December 2024

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с воздействием на человека энергий и потоков информации различной природы. В частности, исследуется влияние электромагнитного излучения на здоровье человека и возможность защиты от него. Даётся описание графических символов и звуков, оказывающих позитивное или негативное воздействие на здоровье человека.

The paper deals with issues related to the impact of energy and information flows of different nature on a human. In particular, the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human health and the methods of protection from radiation are analyzed. A description of graphic symbols and sounds is given that have either positive or negative effect on human health.
ЖЕЛЕЗНЫЕ ДОРОГИ СТРАН ЕВРОПЫ НА ПУТИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ И СОЗДАНИЯ МОБИЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗИ 5G
Authors: Тиверовский Владимир Изекильевич
Published: December 2024

Железные дороги стран Европы реализуют концепцию цифровизации, автоматизации и создания новой системы мобильной радиосвязи 5G. Эта работа в разных странах происходит с разной степенью интенсивности, поэтому разные страны находятся на разных уровнях цифровизации. Общая тенденция - внедрение Европейских систем ETCS и ERTMS. Выполняются работы, связанные с созданием новой системы мобильной радиосвязи FRMCS, которая призвана заменить мобильную связь стандарта GSM-R.

European railways are implementing the concept of digitalization, automation and creation of a new 5G mobile wireless communication system. This work takes place in different countries with different degrees of intensity, so different countries are at different levels of digitalization. The general trend is introduction of the European ETCS and ERTMS systems. Work is underway to create a new FRMCS mobile wireless system, which is intended to replace GSM-R mobile communications.