bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECTOPARÁSITOS DE COLUMBA LIVIA LINNAEUS, 1758 (AVES: COLUMBIFORMES) DEL DISTRITO DE CARMEN DE LA LEGUA, CALLAO, PERÚ
Authors: Castro Julia , Naupay Asucena , Orozco Karen , Rodríguez Sofía , Díaz Yohana , Navarro Joceline , Purca Noel
Published: June 2022

Debido al notable incremento de poblaciones de Columba livia Linnaeus,1758 en áreas urbanas y por su rol en la transmisión de enfermedades al hombre, animales domésticos y aves de producción, se propuso como objetivo determinar la prevalencia y la abundancia de ectoparásitos en C. livia y su relación con la talla, sexo, peso de las palomas del distrito de Carmen de La Legua, Callao, Perú. Se examinaron 30 palomas: 17 machos y 13 hembras y se colectaron 991 ectoparásitos del plumaje con pinceles embebidos con alcohol 70%, se aclararon con lactofenol de Aman y se examinaron en un microscopio de contraste de fases Carl Zeiss. Se utilizaron las claves de identificación para ectoparásitos. Todas las palomas estaban infestadas con algún ectoparásito, siendo las palomas machos las más afectadas. Se identificaron 10 especies de ectoparásitos, de los cuales 4 fueron del Orden Phthiraptera: Columbicola columbae con 96,7% de prevalencia, Menopon gallinae 70%, Goniodes gigas 46,7%, Goniocotes sp. 6,7%; del Orden Diptera: Pseudolynchia canariensis 20% y del Orden Siphonaptera: Echidnophaga gallinacea 6,7%. También se identificaron los géneros Megninia sp., Ornithonyssus sp., Myialges sp. y Passeroptes sp., que pertenecen a la SubClase Acari con una prevalencia del 76,7%. Se hallaron las siguientes asociaciones parasitarias: biparasitismo (7%), triparasitismo (33%), tetraparasitismo (30%), pentaparasitismo (17%) y hexaparasitismo (10%). La especie de mayor prevalencia fue C. columbae con abundancia media de 15,4 ± 9,6. No se encontró asociación entre los ectoparásitos y la talla/peso de las palomas. Se registra por primera vez la presencia de ácaros en Columba livia.
TOXICIDAD AGUDA DE TRES ENJUAGUES BUCALES A BASE DE PLANTAGO MAJOR, UNCARIA TOMENTOSA Y EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS EN EL CAMARÓN SALINO ARTEMIA FRANCISCANA
Authors: Lozano-Mercado Leslie E. , García-Ruapaya Carmen Rosa , Alvariño Lorena , Iannacone José
Published: June 2022

Las plantas naturales han sido durante mucho tiempo investigadas para comprobar sus propiedades curativas. El Perú gracias a su biodiversidad posee muchas plantas que han sido evaluadas con propiedades que colaboran con la salud bucal, pero para ser prescritas a los pacientes es necesario comprobar que su toxicidad. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la toxicidad aguda de tres enjuagues bucales a base de Plantago major L. “Llantén”, Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC. “Uña de gato” y Eucalyptus globulus Labill. “Eucalipto” sobre Artemia franciscana Kellogg, 1906 “Camarón salino”. El ensayo de toxicidad consistió en exponer a nauplios de II instar de A. franciscana a enjuagues bucales alcohólicos y acuosos a 24 h y 48 h de exposición. Se determinó la Concentración letal media (CL ) para cada enjuague bucal y se clasificó su nivel de toxicidad según los índices de toxicidad de 50 Meyer y de Clarkson. Los enjuagues bucales a base de P. major, U. tomentosa y E. globulus son poco - tóxicos según la escala de Clarkson. Los enjuagues alcohólicos (751,74-881,68) en base a la CL50 (ug•mL 1 ) resultaron igual de tóxicos en A. franciscana que los enjuagues sin alcohol (470,68- 894,87). El enjuague bucal alcohólico más tóxico fue el de U. tomentosa, y el enjuague bucal acuoso más tóxico fue el de E. globulus. Al finalizar se encontró poca toxicidad en estas plantas sobre A. franciscana, en base a los índices de toxicidad de Meyer y de Clarkson, lo que demuestra que se podrían usar los tres enjuagues bucales con cautela.
UN AJUSTE A LA DIVERSIDAD BETA EN LOS HUMEDALES COSTEROS DE LIMA
Authors: Aponte Héctor
Published: June 2022

Los humedales de la costa de Lima son ecosistemas muy importantes en esta región; los mismos se encuentran constantemente amenazados por diferentes influencias antrópicas, entre las que se encuentran el cambio de uso de suelo y el arrojo de desmontes(Aponte & Cano, 2013).
CALIDAD Y ALMACENAMIENTO DE CARBONO EN DOS PARCELAS AGROFORESTALES CON CACAO
Authors: Lucano Diana , Vargas Judith , Celestino Raquel , Apolaya Cynthia , Crespo Lean
Published: June 2022

En el Fundo LUFE I, ubicado en el Caserío La Victoria, distrito de Campo Verde en Pucallpa se evaluó el crecimiento, productividad y almacenamiento de carbono del componente forestal en dos parcelas contiguas (A y B) con un mismo sistema agroforestal basado en plantas de cacao de tres y cuatro años de edad. Se midieron variables cualitativas (cruzamiento de ramas, rectitud de tronco, forma de fuste, calidad de fuste y raleo) y cuantitativas (altura total, altura comercial, DAP y cantidad de trozas comerciales) de todos los árboles en ambas parcelas (Guazuma crinita Lam., Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) K.Schum. and Swietenia macrophilla King). La parcela A presentó un mejor performance de las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas con el 63% de los árboles con fuste recto, a diferencia del 57% de la parcela B, en calidad de fuste 70% bueno y 54% malo. Ninguna parcela presentó raleo ni cruzamiento de ramas, y el 100% de ambas parcelas tenía un estado fitosanitario excelente, la parcela A presentó mayor promedio de DAP, volumen comercial, IMA, altura total, altura comercial y área basal asimismo con un almacenamiento de carbono de 4. 69 t/c/ha en comparación a 2.10 t/c/ha de la parcela B, y con 253 trozas comerciales a diferencia de 114 trozas para la parcela B.
SELECCIÓN LÓGICA Y HERMENÉUTICA PARA EL ENTENDIMIENTO EN METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Gorina-Sánchez Alexander , Iannacone José
Published: June 2022

La correcta redacción sobre la problematización resulta una condición necesaria para la publicación en una revista científica aunque lo que se publica, no siempre denota, un criterio o valor potencial en la metodología de la investigación científica. El objetivo del estudio fue describir la selección lógica y hermenéutica para el entendimiento metodológico en la investigación científica. Se seleccionó mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia la publicación gnoseológica en ecotoxicología mediante el uso de herramientas ambientales (I: parámetros fisico-químicos, II: bioensayos, y III: biomarcadores ícticos) en la serie cronológica de 1995-2015 de cuatro revistas con alto factor de impacto: 1) Science of The Total Environment (SE), 2) Chemosphere (Ch), 3) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (EES); y 4) Environmental Pollution (EP). El orden de los artículos publicados fue: SE = 275 = EP = 275 > Ch = 273 > EES = 260 donde hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p< 0,0003). Existió un bajo número de artículos por periodos relacionados con la regulación ambiental integrando las tres evaluaciones (16): 1995-2000 (1), 2001-2005 (0), 2006-2010 (4) y 2011-2015 (11) siendo subsecuente el orden de las revistas científicas: EES (6) > SE (5) > Ch (2) = EP (2). Según las observaciones, se interpretó la necesidad de proponer un ejercicio práctico para lógica y hermenéutica del entendimiento metodológico en la investigación científica. Se mostró la tendencia en el uso de biomarcadores ícticos y por otra parte, el reconocimiento del ejercicio práctico como orientador para la investigación científica.
EXPOSICIÓN ECOTOXICOLÓGICA AL PLOMO EN SEDIMENTOS E INFLUENCIA DEL FACTOR DE BIOCONCENTRACIÓN ANTE VARIACIÓN DE TEMPERATURA SOBRE LA ACETILCOLINESTERASA CEREBRAL EN LA ESPECIE GAMBUSIA PUNCTATA
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Iannacone José
Published: June 2022

Elementos químicos como el plomo pueden re-suspender desde el sedimento hacia la columna de agua y cuando esta matriz alcanza determinada temperatura, afecta algunos tejidos en los peces. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la exposición ecotoxicológica al plomo en sedimentos e influencia del factor de bioconcentración ante la variación de temperatura sobre la enzima acetilcolinesterasa cerebral en la especie Gambusia punctata. En dos peceras fueron ensayadas concentraciones de Pb total, ubicándose 10 individuos previamente aclimatados y sin alimentación para analizar la influencia de dos tratamientos de temperatura (20 y 25ºC) sobre la actividad acetilcolinesterasa cerebral según concentraciones expuestas al plomo, quien se determinó por espectrometría de plasma inductivamente acoplado con vista axial, mientras que la actividad enzimática se registró mediante espectrofotometría UV-visible. Los sedimentos no presentaron valores de plomo por encima de los niveles permisibles, aunque hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las estaciones. Se observó, mayor factor de bioconcentración a 25ºC, así como niveles elevados de acetilcolinesterasa cerebral a la propia temperatura. Se concluyó que, las concentraciones de plomo en sedimentos no representaron riesgo ecotoxicológico, aunque ocasionaron niveles de acetilcolinesterasa cerebral no deseada cuando existieron efectos de bioconcentración a temperaturas elevadas.
EFECTO DE LA CONCENTRACIÓN DE 2,4-DICLOROFENOXIACÉTICO EN LA INDUCCIÓN DE CALLOS IN VITRO UTILIZANDO COTILEDONES DE ROCOTO (CAPSICUM PUBESCENS RUIZ & PAV.)
Authors: Hernández Amasifuen Angel David , Argüelles Curaca Alexis , Cortez Lázaro Anthony Apolinario , Díaz Pillasca Hermila Belba
Published: June 2022

El rocoto (Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.) es una planta herbácea o arbustico, se diferencia de otras especies del género Capsicum por su corola de color púrpura y semillas negras. Se considera al Perú como su centro de origen, donde es muy empleado en la medicina, industria farmacéutica, y sobre todo en la gastronomía. En el presente trabajo se desarrolló una metodología para determinar el efecto de la concentración de 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) en la inducción de callos in vitro a partir de cotiledones de rocoto cv. Serrano. Se germinaron in vitro semillas de rocoto, de las cuales a la primera semana se escindieron los cotiledones y fueron colocados en los medios de cultivo MS adicionado con 2,4-D. Se evaluó cinco tratamientos con diferentes concentraciones de 2,4-D. Los mejores resultados fueron obtenidos con los tratamientos que se adicionaron 0.75 y 1 mg·L-1 para la inducción de callos, logrando a los 21 días 72% de proliferación de callo. Este estudio pretende ser base para futuros estudios relacionados al cultivo de tejido en rocoto, permitiendo indicar potencial uso de callos de rocotos en la inducción de embriones somáticos y aislamiento de protoplastos.
MICROPLÁSTICOS EN LA ZONA DE MAREA ALTA Y SUPRALITORAL DE UNA PLAYA ARENOSA DEL LITORAL COSTERO DEL PERÚ
Authors: Iannacone Jose , Huyhua Alonso , Alvariño Lorena , Valencia Fernando , Principe Fabiola , Minaya David , Ortega José , Argota George , Castañeda Luz
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años, el plástico se ha convertido en un material de uso común empleado en distintas actividades antropogénicas. Los microplásticos (MP) provienen de la fragmentación de plásticos más grandes y también son manufacturados para elaboración de productos cosméticos, farmacéuticos o industriales. Una vez en el mar se incorporan en la cadena alimenticia, pudiendo pasar de un nivel trófico a otro superior, incluyendo a los seres humanos. En el presente trabajo se evaluaron en octubre del 2018, los MP primarios y secundarios en la playa arenosa de la costa central, Venecia, distrito de Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú. En todas las muestras evaluadas se encontró más MP primario (< 1 mm) (partículas·Kg-1 de arena seca) que MP secundario (1–5 mm) (partículas·Kg-1). Una comparación con la literatura académica a nivel mundial señala que los valores de contaminación por MP obtenidos en el presente estudio aún son bajos. El MP primario más abundante fue del tipo filamentoso, y en relación al color, otros colores, transparente/blanco y azul fueron los dominantes. El MP secundario más abundante fue del tipo otras formas, y en relación al color los dominantes fueron el transparente/blanco y azul. La zona supralitoral presentó un número mayor de MP primarios y secundarios en comparación a la de marea alta. Es necesaria una estandarización global de los protocolos de muestreo, extracción y análisis de MP es las diferentes matrices ambientales para una mejor comparación académica internacional.
MODELOS EN FORMATO DIGITAL PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL ORIGEN DEL CELOMA
Authors: Armiñana García Rafael , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Torres-Rivera Rosalina Caridad , Iannacone Oliver José Alberto , Guerra-Véliz Yusimí , Zambrano-Gavilanes María Patricia
Published: June 2022

El trabajo consistió en el diseño, elaboración y propuesta de modelos con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), para contribuir al estudio del origen del celoma en los animales de simetría bilateral en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la Biología 2, en la enseñanza media. En la investigación se emplearon diversos métodos de recopilación y procesamiento de información, que permitieron verificar las carencias evidentes en cuanto a la utilización y elaboración de modelos en formato digital para el estudio del origen del celoma en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de esta asignatura. Se construyeron un total de tres modelos, relacionados con la condición acelomada, seudocelomada y celomada en los animales de simetría bilateral en formato electrónico. Los modelos construidos se introdujeron en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de la Biología 2 a partir del curso 2019 – 2020. Los modelos que se proponen, hasta su implementación, fueron valorados por criterio de expertos que lo consideraron pertinentes. Además, se tomaron en consideración los criterios ofrecidos por profesores y escolares una vez aplicados a ellos los métodos seleccionados. Se hizo evidente la efectividad de los modelos tomando en consideración los resultados obtenidos por los escolares una vez aplicada la prueba pedagógica. Se concluye que la temática abordada es importante y coincide con las transformaciones que se llevan a cabo en el Sistema Nacional de Educación en Cuba y en particular en el 8vo grado de la enseñanza media.
DESMARCAJE DEL PATRÓN CATALOGADO DE IMAGEN CEREBRAL PARA DESAPREHENDER DESDE UNA CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Argota-Pérez George
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el marcaje del patrón catalogado de imagen cerebral para desaprehender desde una conceptualización filosófica. Desde julio de 2020 hasta junio de 2021 se realizó el estudio en la Universidad Nacional ¨San Luis Gonzaga¨, Ica, Perú. Después de impartirse 15 talleres de capacitación y cinco cursos de posgrados para la formación investigativa, cuatro docentes universitarios fueron seleccionados de manera aleatoria donde se consideró, dos niveles de función intelectual (1ro: memoria y, 2do: aprendizaje), pero solo se midió la función intelectual de aprendizaje mediante cinco criterios prácticos de evaluación conceptual (marco conceptual de aprehensión, operacionalización conceptual, reconocimiento de imagen conceptual, aplicación conceptual e imprecisión conceptual). A través, de un ejemplo que consistió desde la técnica cuantitativa de medición por prueba psico-laboral de lápiz y papel se realizó la evaluación del nivel de función intelectual de aprendizaje. Mediante las conceptualizaciones filosóficas: transformación, cambio y movimiento se hizo, el análisis del patrón catalogado de imagen cerebral para desaprehender donde fue limitado, pues la operacionalización conceptual resultó baja e implicó, un reconocimiento de imagen conceptual deficiente, incorrecta aplicación conceptual e imprecisión conceptual. Posteriormente, se aplicó ensayos repetitivos con preguntas y respuestas desde las conceptualizaciones filosóficas y que mostraron ser, ilustrativas donde se contribuyó al desmarcaje del patrón catalogado de imagen cerebral para el desaprehender.
PLANTAS VASCULARES Y AVES DEL PARQUE ECOLÓGICO MUNICIPAL “EL MIRADOR” HUMEDALES DE VENTANILLA – REGIÓN CALLAO, PERÚ
Authors: Carazas Nestor , Velásquez Walter , Podestá Jorge , Apeño Antony
Published: June 2022

A pesar de las crecientes investigaciones realizadas en los humedales del Callao se sabe poco sobre su diversidad biológica. El Parque Ecológico Municipal “El Mirador” se ubica en el distrito de Ventanilla y cuenta con 20 ha aproximadamente. La mayoría de los problemas que presenta este humedal son la reducción gradual de sus espacios, por la expansión urbana, incendios, arrojos de residuos sólidos e ingresos no autorizados. Nuestro objetivo es presentar un inventario florístico y lista de aves del mencionado humedal. Se realizaron visitas mensuales diurnas desde enero 2016 a diciembre 2018;  el registro de las especies de flora se llevó a cabo mediante búsqueda intensiva dentro del área, para la evaluaciones de las especies de aves, se emplearon de manera combinada el conteo de puntos y transecto lineal; la identificación de las especies se realizó mediante literatura especializada.  Se registraron en total 18 especies de plantas vasculares distribuidas en 11 familias, se comentaron aspectos sobre forma de crecimiento, procedencia y usos, siendo la familia más representativa la Poaceae con cinco especies; en cuanto a las aves se reporta 81 especies, distribuidas en 31 familias, presentando información sobre su estacionalidad y estado de conservación.

Palabras clave: aves – Humedales – plantas vasculares – Región Callao – Ventanilla
The Situation of Discourse: Evidence from Discourse Markers
Authors: Heine Bernd , Kaltenböck Gunther
Published: June 2022

One of the main problems associated with research on discourse markers concerns their meaning. A large body of rich analyses has been presented, based on a range of different frameworks, such as conversation analysis, relevance theory, cognitive linguistics, or grammaticalization theory, to deal with the complexity of functions that discourse markers exhibit. The goal of the present paper is restricted in scope. Based on a comparative survey of 24 English information units that have been classified as discourse markers, it uses the framework of Discourse Grammar to relate the functions of these markers to the situation of discourse. The findings presented suggest on the one hand that these functions can be reduced essentially to a network of three components, namely the organization of texts, the attitudes of the speaker, and speaker-hearer interaction. On the other hand, they also suggest that it is the planning and structuring of texts that is the primary concern of speakers when they draw on discourse markers. But designing texts does not appear to be a means to an end; rather it serves the interlocutors to achieve their communicative goals in what they conceive to be the best way possible.
The Suffix -ation in English
Authors: ten Hacken Pius , Panocová Renáta
Published: June 2022

This paper analyses the role of the suffix -ation in English, based on data from the OED. The suffix forms deverbal nouns. Its origin can be traced back to Latin, but French had an important part in it, too. For the analysis, nouns in -ation and their corresponding verbs were retrieved from the OED. The purpose of the analysis was to characterize the position of -ation in the mental lexicon of current speakers of English and to assess the role of the word formation rule in the history of the formation of nouns in -ation. For the analysis, Marchand’s classification of nouns in -ation is used, which distinguishes nouns with verbs ending in -ify, -ize, -ate, and other verbs. This classification is combined with the information about first attestation dates provided by the OED. Cases where more than one verb can underlie a particular noun are studied in detail. Particular attention is paid to the issue of backformation, i.e. cases where the noun has been attested earlier than the verb. In the interpretation of these cases, the perspective of individual speakers is highlighted.
Selecting ESP reading materials. Vocabulary suitability of science magazines for English for Science teaching and learning
Authors: Vuković-Stamatović Milica , Bratić Vesna
Published: June 2022

Bearing in mind that teachers often find themselves in a position where they have to produce their own teaching materials for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes, vocabulary profiling studies of certain genres may be of help in such situations. English for Science is an ESP field commonly taught around the world; however, despite this, the teaching resources for it are not as plentiful as the ESP teachers would like them to be. With this in mind, in this paper we study the vocabulary profile of science magazines, a genre that is generally written for non-expert audience and includes reports, news and opinions about science. We determine how complex the vocabulary of this genre is, using a corpus of approximately 230,000 running words, and define how many words are needed to reach the minimum reading comprehension level. We also determine how much high-frequency general, academic and scientific vocabulary this genre contains. Based on this, we draw conclusions on the target ESP audience these texts would be most useful for.
Analyse der durch Wasser verursachten Schädigungsmechanismen in nasslaufenden Fahrzeugkupplungen
Authors: Bäse Mirjam , Lebel Astrid , Franz Rainer , Prost Josef
Published: June 2022

To increase robustness of wet vehicle clutches extensive knowledge about damage mechanism within tribological stressed clutch friction contact are necessary, to derive suitable requirements for clutch development. Therefore, on the one hand comprehensive investigations on component-, unit- and vehicle test level are necessary which offer, amongst other information, learnings about the clutch component causing a possible clutch failure. On the other hand, component analyses have to be done, which make it possible detecting wear sensitive component elements of the component composition itself. Present analysis show results of damage mechanism caused by a non-permissible water impact and related molecular changes in clutch oil and tribological stressed functional steel plate surfaces. Analysis were done with electrospray-ionisation mass spectrometry and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry.
A INSERÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA NO MODO DE PRODUÇÃO HEGEMÔNICO E NO PROJETO EDUCACIONAL DA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Colares Anselmo Alencar
Published: June 2022

O texto aborda o tema da “entrada do Brasil e da Amazônia para a história” e, nesse sentido, remete às mudanças gerais que estavam em curso naquele período, marcado pela consolidação de estados nacionais, a formação e o desenvolvimento do capitalismo e a colonização da América em seguida aos “Grandes Descobrimentos”. Aponta as interfaces e demonstra como aqueles acontecimentos corroboraram para a elaboração e expansão do projeto societário educacional que a burguesia europeia forjou e que se consolidou mundialmente, em seu benefício. Demonstra as diferenças substanciais entre o que foi proclamado e o que tem sido realizado para as classes desprovidas dos meios de produção. Traz, ainda, questões gerais relativas à educação escolar – tanto em relação ao que foi e continua sendo negado, como em relação ao que tem sido feito – sempre procurando atentar para as finalidades e para as contradições que se expressam nas resistências, nas lutas e nos avanços, tendo por referência as necessidades e as aspirações da maioria da população. Trata-se, portanto, de escrita oriunda de leituras diversas, tendo como fio condutor o tema que consta no título. Resulta de pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual permitiu o alcance do objetivo de compreender como se deu a inserção da Amazônia, desde os tempos iniciais da chegada do colonizador, no modo de produção que se tornou e se mantém hegemônico, e como o projeto educacional da modernidade, ou, dito de outra forma, o projeto da burguesia, instalou-se e permanece entre nós. Mas também sinaliza com a esperança utópica que pode vir a ser concretizada, a partir do desvelamento da realidade e do fortalecimento de um projeto societário contra hegemônico. O texto foi produzido originalmente para uma aula no curso de doutorado em rede na disciplina Estudo de Problemas Educacionais da Amazônia.
FULFILLMENT OF PRISIONERS RIGHTS IN CLASS II-A WOMEN PRISONS IN SEMARANG
Authors: Amalia Luvi , Lestari Eta Yuni
Published: June 2022

AbstractWomen inmates have rights that must be protected in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, moreover women have a different nature from men. But looking at the existing reality, there are still correctional institutions that experience overcapacity so that the fulfillment of rights has not been carried out optimally. One of them is the Semarang Class II-A Women's Correctional Institution with a total population of 249 people as of September 2020, even though the capacity is 174 people. The purpose of this study is to describe the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners and efforts to fulfill the rights of prisoners in the Class II-A Women's Correctional Institution Semarang. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the fulfillment of prisoners' rights went well such as the right to worship, spiritual and physical care, education, health and food, submitting complaints, getting reading materials, premiums, receiving visits, remission, assimilation, political rights. While the rights that are still lacking are: access to wartelsus and video telephones, provision of equipment and food portions for prisoners. Efforts to fulfill the rights of prisoners at the Class II-A Women's Correctional Institution in Semarang, namely, providing guidance according to regulations, managing finances well, maintaining and caring for facilities, evaluating work, arranging schedules appropriately, appointing prisoners as tamping, cooperation with other parties, increasing service innovation.
A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude among Adolescent Students regarding Health Hazards of Junk Food in Selected Senior Secondary School, District Hisar (Haryana)
Authors:   Nursing Tutor, Maharishi Dayanand Institute of Nursing, Chaudhriwas, Hisar, Haryana, Inda., . Ritu
Published: June 2022

Introduction: It is undertaken with the main objective, to assess the pre-test knowledge and attitude score regarding health hazards of junk food among adolescence students, to administer the planned teaching program regarding health hazards of junk food among adolescence students, to evaluate the effectiveness of the planned teaching program on knowledge and attitude regarding health hazards of junk food and to find out the association between the pre-test knowledge and attitude score regarding health hazards of junk food among adolescence students with their demographic Variables. Method and Tools: The tool used for this study consisted of three parts. Part - A (demographic data). Part - B, the self-structure knowledge questionnaire consist of questions on various aspects such as general information, the effect of junk food on health, and prevention, (20 questions). Part - C, consists of a Likert scale for an attitude among adolescent students regarding health hazed of junk food (20 questions).Result: The knowledge score of 3(5%) of the subject has inadequate, 5(91.7%) moderate and 2(3.3%) adequate had pre-knowledge scores and 10(16.7%) moderate and 50(83.3%) adequate post-knowledge score regarding health hazard of junk food. The mean pre-knowledge score was 51.42% among adolescent students with an of mean 81.75% among adolescent students. The calculated P-value (0.000) is significant at 0.001 levels.Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that there was a significant difference in attitude levels among adolescent students regarding the health hazard of junk food
Analytical Review of Aschottana Procedure w.r.t. Ophthalmic Drug Delivery
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department of Post Graduate Studies in Shalakya Tantra, Parul Institute of Ayurveda, Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India., Shivanand Gavimath
Published: June 2022

Aschottana is one of the speciality procedures among kriyakalpas in which the herbal medications in the form of liquid are instilled into the conjunctival sac, drop by drop at a distance of 2 angulas is called as Aschottana. Ocular drugs are usually delivered locally to the eye. Required drug loading, release rate, and ocular retention time of drug delivery systems depend on the potency, bioavailability, and clearance of the drug at the target site. The concept of Aschottana is explained in different eye diseases with different combinations of herbs and minerals. This can be used in preventive and therapeutic conditions. Many herbal Aschottana preparations have also been introduced for ocular drug delivery. These novel formulations may help to surpass ocular barriers. Also, these novel devices and/ or formulations possess high precorneal residence time, sustain the drug release, and enhance the ocular bioavailability of therapeutics.
+Case Profile of Marital Discord with the help of SIS-II Images
Authors:   Research Scholar, MGVU, India., Ranga Nipun
Published: June 2022

The current contextual analysis inspected the meaning of Somatic Inkblot Series-II as a device to gauge conjugal contentions. As conjugal struggles can add to changes in conjugal status, a powerful estimating method can be useful in understanding the issues causing marital disharmony and can hence be valuable in providing restorative treatment. The case includes a couple who was married for one year. Since the start of their marriage, they began having issues in their conjugal life. Their relationship was analysed using SIS-II and their reactions showed an important connection between the case history and SIS reactions, which were examined utilising content examination and psychoanalytical understanding. Psychotherapy meetings were held with the couple and after 12 meetings, the SIS-II booklet was administered again where reactions showed positive changes. Thus, Somatic Inkblot Series can be useful in estimating the viability of psychotherapy.
Terminologization of Coloronyms of Metal and Mineral Etymological Origin: Evolutionary Aspect
Authors: Volkova M. V.
Published: June 2022

This paper is devoted to the study of French coloronyms and their terminologization in different subtypes of scientific discourse. The research is based on coloronyms of mineral origin “(jaune / vert / brun / rouge d’)andalousite” and “quartz (blanc / rose)”, as well as those of metallic origin – “jaune d’or’ and ‘jaune / vert de chrome”. The authors carry out an etymological analysis of all the above-mentioned lexical units and consider the main tendencies of the terminologization of words with the semantics of colour in French scientific discourse. Peculiarities of terminologization of coloronyms of mineral origin are analyzed in scientific chemical and scientific geological types of discourse, whereas trends in the use of coloronyms of mineral origin are presented in scientific chemical and scientific physical types of discourse.

   The aim of the paper is to analyze the evolutionary tendencies of terminologization of French coloronyms in the subtypes of scientific discourse to describe their common and diverging properties at different levels, i.e. structural-semantic, morphological, and syntactic.

   The empirical material for the research comprises written scientific texts on chemistry (the electronic archive of scientific journals “Annales de chimie et de physique”), geology (the electronic archive of scientific publications “Planet-Terre”), physics (the electronic archive of scientific journals “Futura Sciences”).

   Methods of the research include etymological, component, structural-semantic, morphological, and syntactic analyses. Terminologization of coloronyms is a long-term continuous evolutionary discursive process that can be observed in French scientific discourse from the XIXth century till the present day. The authors investigate such evolutionary tendencies of coloronyms as emerging semantics of colour in lexemes that have not had it before, development of new structural-semantic models, rising numbers of morphological categories of colour terms, and acquisition of new syntactic roles, gradual process of semantic transformation of coloronyms. The transition of coloronyms from one subtype of scientific discourse into another with structural-syntactic forms, morphological and semantic categories preserved indicates the correlation between the discursive subtypes and the convergence of their functional properties at different levels of the language system. Despite this interdiscursive connectedness, each of the subtypes manifests distinct boundaries, which can be revealed through the study of the semantic specificity of coloronyms and their terminologization in scientific discourse.
Distance Learning & English Language Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Khitrova I. V. , Treshina I. V.
Published: June 2022

The paper aims to share the experience in the field of the professional training of English language teachers. The authors describe the ways the English language teaching methodology classes are held as a part of distance learning. Students work out the materials for teaching pupils in google docs and discuss them using a cloud-based video communications app ‘Zoom’, then share their google docs links with students from other groups and comment on the tasks for potential pupils. Particular attention is paid to the detailed plan of the class, its coherence and cohesion, applied approaches and methods, given tasks. The paper contains a number of teaching materials developed by the senior students of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Moscow Pedagogical State University. These materials can be used as practical recommendations for EFL teachers or students of pedagogical universities studying foreign languages and doing teaching practice at schools.
Green Accounting, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Dewi Putu Purnama , Wardani Wardani
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of implementing Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure on the Profitability of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The research population is manufacturing companies that consistently list on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020, namely 158 companies. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique using several relevant criteria so that 15 companies or 45 observations are obtained as research samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique using SPSS for Windows version 26. Variables of implementing green accounting and disclosure of corporate social responsibility are partially stated to have a positive and significant effect on company profitability.

Keywords: Application of Green Accounting; Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility; Profitability.
Impact of smartphone overuse on sleep quality among medical students in Taif, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsumairi Nourah , Alwagdani Hajer , Aloufi Adel
Published: June 2022

Background: Smartphone overuse is associated with sleep disturbances among medical students. The present study aimed at evaluating the prevalence of smartphone addiction and its relationship to sleep quality among Taif University undergraduate medical students, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 372 medical students at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was used, and participants' demographics were collected. The Arabic version of the Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) scale was used to assess smartphone usage patterns, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess students' sleep quality.
Results: Fifty-four percent of the students had smartphone addiction. First-year students, smokers, those who began using a smartphone for 1-3 years, those who spent more than 10 hours on the smartphone, those who used the smartphone for games, and those whose most frequently used Netflix had a significantly higher percentage of smartphone addiction. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that being a smoker, starting to use the smartphone for 1-3 years, and spending more than 10 hours on the smartphone were independent predictors (risk factors) of smartphone addiction. Of the students, 43.3% had poor sleep quality, with females, married participants, and those with higher mean PUMP scores having a significantly higher percentage. The correlation between PUMP and PSQI scores was found to be highly significant.
Conclusion: Smartphone addiction in this study was linked to decreased sleep quality and quantity. Health education campaigns are needed to raise students\' awareness of the negative effects of smartphone overuse.
Strategi promosi perpustakaan khusus : studi pada Perpustakaan Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta
Authors: Riski Maydi Aula
Published: June 2022

Library promotion is an activity carried out by the library in order to improve the utilization of services and facilities by users. The purpose of writing this article is to describe library promotion activities in general and library promotion carried out at the Sonobudoyo Museum library in Yogyakarta. The method used is quantitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the promotions carried out by the Sonobudoyo Museum library are in the form of personal selling, special events, and publications. There are several obstacles in carrying out promotions including the absence of a special team that is responsible for promotional activities, the position of the building is not strategic, and the public's view is not yet adequate about the importance of the library.
Radiofrequency ablation of the left atrial scar-related atrial flutter in a patient without prior ablative procedures
Authors: Sergeev A. , Akhobekov A. , Koblov D. , Turdubaev Abai
Published: June 2022

Atypical atrial flutter may develop in patients without prior cardiac ablations. In such cases, they may be related to the areas of spontaneous left atrial scarring. We describe a case report of a patient with atypical left atrial flutter with areas of spontaneous left atrial scarring adjacent to the mitral valve annulus.
About the names and pseudonyms of translators of Russian literature in China (using the examples of translators I. A. Krylov, A. S. Pushkin and N. V. Gogol)
Authors: Pei Jiang
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the features of the names and pseudonyms of three famous Chinese translators of Russian literature вЂ“ Wu Yan, Mu Dan and Lu Xin. The author explores the components of Chinese names before the creation of the PRC, explains the main reasons for the formation of the original Chinese pseudonyms, and mainly highlights the relationship of pseudonyms and real names of translators I. A. Krylov, A. S. Pushkin, N. V. Gogol. The purpose of the study is to identify the sources of formation, the meaning of the names and pseudonyms of these famous Chinese translators. When analyzing the characteristics of the names and pseudonyms of translators, a comparative historical approach, methods of analysis and interpretation are applied. В В  The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article for the first time studied the pseudonyms of Chinese translators of Russian classics in detail from the position of pseudonymy. As a result, it was revealed that the tradition of pseudonyms in China has a long history, and the names "Hao" of the ancient Chinese were similar to today's pseudonyms. At the end of the ⅩⅨ and the beginning of the ⅩⅩ centuries, Chinese began to translate works of fiction of Russian literature. For political and social reasons, more and more of these translators began to use pseudonyms to publish their works, and until the 1880s, few people published their works under their real names. The results and conclusions can be used in the study of the history of translation of Russian literature in China and the problem of pseudonymy.
Regional and Municipal Finance in Strategic Planning
Authors: Novoselov A. S. , Faleev A. V.
Published: June 2022

The financial independence of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities is one of the most important conditions for their full-fledged functioning, as well as for more active involvement in the processes of strategic planning. To ensure the long-term socio-economic development of municipalities, regions and the country as a whole, strategic development and planning is of great importance, while there are problems associated with the implementation of this tool on the ground and in the regions, which determines the relevance of this study. The processes of centralization in the distribution of budget revenues in Russia hinder the effective use of the potential of the regional and local budget system for the development of regions. The main purpose of this research is to study the general and distinctive features of the formation of regional and municipal finance in the Russian Federation. The article examines the regulatory and legal framework for budgetary support for strategic planning of regions and municipalities, studies the current works of Russian and foreign authors on this topic, provides the experience of foreign countries, analyzes the existing principles of the budgetary systems of regions and municipalities, touches on the problems of budgetary provision of regional and municipal strategic planning, as well as proposed solutions to the identified problems, formulated directions for further research. In the course of the work, the authors identified trends in the budgetary reallocation of funds in the regions, proposed ways to improve and optimize it in order to increase the efficiency of regional and municipal strategic planning. The results of the study make it possible to determine the role of the distribution of budgetary funds within the region, as well as interbudgetary transfers in the process of strategizing, as well as to outline ways to improve the existing systems.
Indicators of correct targeting in stereotactic biopsy of intracranial lesions
Authors: Vilela-Filho Osvaldo , Porfírio Jairo , Goulart Lissa C.
Published: June 2022

Background:

Confirmation of whether a stereotactic biopsy was performed in the correct site is usually dependent on the frozen section or on novel tumor-specific markers that are not widely available. Immediate postoperative computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) is routinely performed in our service after biopsy. In this retrospective study, we have carefully analyzed these images in an attempt to determine the presence of markers that indicate appropriate targeting.

Methods:

Medical records and neuroimages of patients who underwent stereotactic biopsy of intracranial lesions were reviewed. The following variables were assessed: age, sex, anatomopathology, lesion site, complications, diagnostic accuracy, and the presence of image markers.

Results:

Twenty-nine patients were included in this case series. About 96.6% of the biopsies were accurate according to the permanent section. Of the 86.2% of patients with intralesional pneumocephalus on the postoperative images, 51.7% additionally presented petechial hemorrhage. In 13.8% of the cases, no image markers were identified.

Conclusion:

This is the first report of intralesional pneumocephalus and petechial hemorrhage as indicators of appropriate targeting in stereotactic biopsy. In the majority of the cases, an immediate postoperative head CT, which is widely available, can estimate how adequate the targeting is. To use intralesional pneumocephalus/ petechial hemorrhages as not only postoperative but also as intraoperative markers of appropriate targeting, it is advised that the surgical wound should be temporarily closed and dressed after the biopsy so that the patient can undergo a CT/MR scan and be checked for the presence of theses markers before removing the stereotactic frame.
One-year neuropsychological outcome after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery in large Czech sample: Search for factors contributing to memory decline
Authors: Krámská Lenka , Šroubek Jan , Česák Tomáš , Vojtěch Zdeněk
Published: June 2022

Background:

Assessment of cognitive functions is an integral part of the evaluation the efficacy of temporal resections. We studied postoperative neuropsychological changes and factors contributing to worse memory outcomes in patients who experienced a significant decline using reliable change indices.

Methods:

We prospectively studied 110 patients in whom we indicated anteromesial temporal resection (AMTR) and 46 patients who underwent selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAHE). We administrated Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, and the Verbal Fluency Test before and 1 year after the operation.

Results:

At a group level, we did not observe any statistically significant changes in global, verbal, and visual MQ in either the AMTR or the SAHE group. At an individual level, we found a mean decrease of verbal MQ after left-sided AMTR by −4.43 points (P = 0.01). We detected no significant differences between the left and right side of surgery in the SAHE group. In patients with significant postoperative memory decline, we found either pre-existing extrahippocampal deficits/postoperative complications or incomplete hippocampal resection or a combination of these factors.

Conclusion:

In addition to the side of surgery, structural integrity and functional adequacy of resected hippocampus and volume of resected tissue and preoperative extrahippocampal lesions/postoperative complications also contribute to postoperative memory decline after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.
Temporary standalone percutaneous fixation with pedicle screws for the treatment of subacute tuberculous osteomyelitis with kyphotic deformity in the lumbar spine
Authors: Porwal Mokshal H. , Anderson Danyon J. , Hussain Omar , Laing Brandon Robert Winston , Soliman Hesham
Published: June 2022

Background:

Tuberculous (TB) osteomyelitis is a rare, but challenging infection, that mandates antituberculosis antibiotics, and potentially surgical intervention. Per the Gulhane Askeri Tip Akademisi (GATA) classification system, corrective reconstruction is indicated in severe cases, where the kyphotic deformity is >20° (GATA Class III). Here, we describe a case of BCG vaccine-induced lumbar TB osteomyelitis at the L1-2 level in a patient presenting with mechanical pain and a focal, nonfixed kyphotic deformity of 36.1°. Surgery consisted of percutaneous fixation with pedicle screws without debridement, fusion arthrodesis, or anterior reconstruction.

Case Description:

A 77-year-old male presented with L1-2 TB osteomyelitis secondary to intravesical BCG application. A 36.1° focal nonfixed kyphotic deformity was evident on standing X-rays that reduced in the supine position. He underwent posterior percutaneous screw fixation with rods extending from the T12 to L3 levels, with resolution of his mechanical pain. Nine months later, the CT demonstrated reconstitution of the vertebral bodies (i.e., volume increase of 6.99 cm3 (21%) and 7.49 cm3 (27%) at L1 and L2, respectively). Standing X-rays after hardware removal demonstrated 32.7° of lumbar lordosis and a reduction of focal kyphosis to 12.9°.

Conclusion:

Here, we present an exceedingly rare case of BCG vaccine-induced L1-2 spinal tuberculosis with extensive vertebral body destruction and deformity. This was effectively treated with standalone temporary pedicle fixation instead of corpectomy and reconstruction.