bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Povijesni pregled pošumljavanja Deliblatske pješčare
Authors: Ćuk Mirjana , Ponjarac Radenko , Igić Dušan , Ilić Miloš , Oldja Marius , Vukov Dragana , Čarni Andraž
Published: September 2023

Deliblato Sands is one of the largest sandy areas in Europe. Given that developing of vegetation on the sand is a slow process, followed by human activities that devastate the plant cover (grazing, deforestation), the free-moving sand on Deliblato Sands exited until the 18th century. Unbound sand hindered the development of agriculture in the entire southern Banat region, so it was necessary to start a more intensive process of restraining sand masses. The afforestation of this area began in 1818 and is still ongoing. In the process of afforestation, nine periods can be recognized that differ in relation to afforestation/reforestation techniques, the choice of species or the organizational structure of the forestry units (and countries) of the area of Deliblato Sands belonged throughout history.The most significant results in the binding of free moving sand were achieved by the application of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) seedlings with juniper scrub (Juniperus communis L.) laid down on open sandy areas and sowing different species of grass between the rows of seedlings. This technique has been applied since the IV afforestation period (1878-1898). The largest areas were afforested in the V period (1898-1918), when parts of Deliblato Sands were formally protected for the first time in history as areas of importance for the preservation of biodiversity. The species most used in afforestation are black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), Scots pine and black pine (Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold), poplars (Populus sp.), and some shrubby (e.g. Juniperus virginiana L.) and herbaceous species (e. g. Ammophilla arenaria (L.) Link, Festuca vaginata Willd., Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst., Carex arenaria L.). Today, Robinia pseudoacacia L. is most common tree species on Deliblato Sands and it occupies almost a third of the entire area.
India-China border dispute: general overview
Authors: Suthar Hukma Ram
Published: September 2023

There have been many reasons or issues for the dispute between India and China. These reasons, sometimes singly and sometimes collectively, have negatively affected India-China relations. In the 1990s, China's nuclear assistance to Pakistan and China's efforts to put a stop to India's nuclear program gave rise to suspicion and mistrust in India-China relations. In the 21st century, issues like rivalry between the two countries for supremacy in Asian politics, competition in the economic and trade fields, China's disregard for India's claim for permanent membership in the Security Council, etc. have become effective on India-China relations, but it’s This does not mean that traditional disputes between India and China like border dispute, Tibet problem or China-Pakistan friendship have ended. It is true that due to the process of normalization in India-China relations in the last decade, the intensity of these traditional disputes had reduced, but in 2015, the border dispute and Tibet problem once again made the future of India-China relations uncertain. has made it.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत व चीन के मध्य विवाद के अनेक कारण अथवा मुद्दे रहे हैं। इन कारणों ने समय पर कभी एकल रूप में तो कभी सामूहिक रूप में भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों को नकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित किया है। सन् 1990 के दषक में पाकिस्तान को चीन के द्वारा दी जा रही नाभिकीय सहायता तथा भारत के परमाणु कार्यक्रम पर रोक लगाने की चीन की कोषिषों ने भारत-चीन सम्बधों में शंका, अविष्वास को जन्म दिया। 21वीं सदी में भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों पर एषिया की राजनीति में वर्चस्व को लेकर दोनों देषों में प्रतिद्वन्द्वता, आर्थिक व व्यापारिक क्षेत्र में प्रतिस्पद्र्धा, भारत की सुरक्षा परिषद में स्थायी सदस्यता के दावे के प्रति चीन का उपेक्षा भाव आदि मुद्दे प्रभावी हो गये है किन्तु इसका तात्पर्य यह नहीं है कि भारत-चीन के मध्य सीमा विवाद, तिब्बत समस्या अथवा चीन-पाक मैत्री जैसे परम्परागत विवाद समाप्त हो गये हैं। इतना अवष्य है कि पिछले एक दषक में भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों में सामान्यीकरण की प्रक्रिया के कारण इन परम्परागत विवादों की उग्रता कुछ कम हो गयी थी, किन्तु सन् 2015 में सीमा विवाद तथा तिब्बत समस्या ने एक बार पुनः भारत-चीन सम्बन्धों के भविष्य को अनिष्चित बना दिया है।

Keywords: भारत, चीन, सीमा, तिब्बत समस्या।
Combination vardenifil and tadalifil drug induced liver injury; case report and review of the literature of liver injury associated with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
Authors: Xu Brian , Braxton David R , Fong Tse-Ling
Published: September 2023

Background:

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5I) are prescribed for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. Despite its widespread use, there are only seven cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with PDE5I, none associated with vardenafil or avanafil. We report a patient who had taken vardenafil and tadalafil individually for several years without developing symptoms of liver injury. However, after taking vardenafil and tadalafil together on 2 consecutive days, he developed severe cholestasis.

Methods:

Causality was determined using Roussel Uclaf causality assessment method (RUCAM).

Results:

The patient is a 72-year-old White man in excellent health who drank 2 units of alcohol, three times/week. Previously, he had used vardenafil for more than 2 years and tadalafil for 3 months as single agent for erectile dysfunction without any complications. He took vardenafil and tadalafil for 2 consecutive days and 5 days later, he developed dyspepsia, loss of appetite, jaundice, and intense itching. Liver tests showed mixed cholestatic/hepatocellular pattern of injury. Histology showed marked cholestasis with minimal inflammation. He remained cholestatic for 5 weeks before a full recovery 2 months later. The patient then resumed vardenafil monotherapy with no recurrent liver dysfunction. RUCAM causality score 7 indicates that the combination of PDE5I is probable cause of liver injury. The similarities among the eight cases of PDE5I DILI include a relatively short latency, cholestatic histological features, and complete recovery. Biochemical pattern of liver injury is variable.

Conclusions:

PDE5I DILI is a rare event that can result in severe acute liver injury.
Pharmacy-based screening program to detect hepatitis C in ‘baby-boomer’ cohorts in western Canada
Authors: Chiew Brandon A , Fong Anita YP , Cosgrove Linh T , Mohajerani Seyed Amir , Ramji Alnoor , Lee Samuel S
Published: September 2023

Background:

The estimated prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Canada is approximately 1.0%. However, the number of individuals living with HCV but unaware of it is estimated to be 30%–44%. Increased screening programs that are accessible, effective, and feasible are important to ensure treatment and meet WHO elimination goals. We implemented an HCV point of care test (POCT) program in community pharmacies to examine the effectiveness and feasibility in screening.

Methods:

Twenty two London Drugs pharmacies in British Columbia and Alberta implemented an HCV POC screening program using OraQuick rapid antibody tests. Consenting patients filled out a 10-question screening questionnaire to examine risk factors. The participants then were tested using the POCT. While waiting for the test (20 minutes), patients were educated on HCV and treatment options.

Results:

Three hundred seventy-one participants underwent HCV screening. The most common HCV risk factor was being born between 1945 and 1975 (baby boomer) (93% of cohort), while the second most common was having a tattoo or body piercing (22%). Seven people (2%) tested positive; four were HCV-RNA PCR-positive and were treated, whereas the PCR status of three was unknown as they were lost to follow-up or not tested.

Conclusions:

Pharmacy-based POCT was shown to be effective and feasible in the western Canadian context, especially for baby boomers. Sustainable funding for pharmacy screening programs may be considered nationwide to identify HCV-infected persons and help meet elimination goals.
Effectiveness of Field Simulation Approach for Problem-Based Learning That Incorporates the One Health Concept
Authors: Mustaffa-Kamal Farina , Shafie Intan Nur Fatiha , Zakariah Siti Zulaikha , Wan Mohd Sanusi Wan Nor Syaheera , Omar Zoharah , Azahar Aizad , Amin Nordin Syafinaz , Omar Sharina , Ahmad Nur Indah , Abd Samad Rozanah Asmah , Shamsuddin Mohd Shafarin , Arshad Siti Suri
Published: September 2023

One Health problem-based learning (PBL) is known as an effective method in teaching zoonotic diseases. However, the classic classroom setting limits real-life exposure for students. Simulation-based learning may improve the learning experience without exposing the students to unnecessary risks. Hence, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of field simulation PBL compared to a classic classroom setting using a module developed based on the One Health concept by examining the students’ reactions to the learning and by assessing the students’ performance. A quasi-experimental design was adopted in this study. Veterinary and medical undergraduate students participated in both types of PBL settings, and their knowledge and satisfaction were evaluated through a pre- and post-test as well as a feedback survey. The mean satisfaction score of students undergoing field simulation was significantly higher than the mean satisfaction score of students undergoing classic PBL ( p > .05). The respondents from both programs found the field simulation, in comparison to classic PBL, was more effective, and they were more satisfied with the overall learning experience, workloads, and facilitation. The attainment of the cognitive domain was comparable between both PBL groups, which was possibly due to the type of assessment used. In conclusion, field simulation enhanced the students’ positive learning experiences as they exhibited better attitudes toward learning. Future studies on the impact of the simulation on long-term knowledge retention and psychomotor skills are thus warranted.
Investigation of nuclear DNA content and cell cycle phases in rat liver cells under chlorpromazine administration
Authors: Rykalo N. A. , Baylo O. V.
Published: September 2023

Hepatotoxicity of antipsychotic drugs remains an urgent problem of modern medicine. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the nuclear DNA content and cell cycle phases of rat liver cells under Сhlorpromazine administration at doses ranging from 3.5 mg/kg to 28 mg/kg for 30 and 60 days. The study was conducted on 60 sexually mature female rats. Chlorpromazine was administered once daily for 30 and 60 days at doses of 3.5 mg/kg, 7 mg/kg, 14 mg/kg, 21 mg/kg and 28 mg/kg. The DNA content in the nuclei of rat liver cells was determined by flow cytometry. Cytological analysis of cells was performed using FloMax software (Partec, Germany), where the percentage of nuclei in the G0G1 interval of the cell cycle, in the S phase, G2M interval, and the apoptosis index – SUB-G0G1 area on DNA histograms were determined. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the study showed that Сhlorpromazine has a dose-dependent hepatotoxic effect: with an increase in the dose of this drug in rats from 7 to 28 mg/kg, the percentage of fragmented nuclei in liver tissue significantly increased, which is a sign of hepatocyte death by apoptosis. It was found that Сhlorpromazine at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg did not increase hepatocyte apoptosis, while at a dose of 21 and 28 mg/kg the drug showed the highest hepatotoxicity, increasing the level of apoptosis by 1.9 and 2.1 (p˂0.05) times, respectively. The hepatotoxic effect is enhanced by the use of Сhlorpromazine for 60 days, which is manifested in a significant increase in hepatocyte nuclear DNA fragmentation, which, in our opinion, should be taken into account when conducting long-term therapy in patients.
50 years of higher education in the field of civil engineering in Split : 1971-2021
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy
Published: September 2023

The monograph summarizes the extremely rich activities of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy of the University of Split, from the very beginning of higher education in the field of civil engineering in Split in 1971, it follows the opening of studies in architecture and urban planning, as well as studies in geodesy and geoinformatics, teaching activities, scientific research work and projects activities, ending with 2021.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI MUSIK BERDASARKAN DATA KONTEKS PADA LISTENING HISTORY MUSIK DAN KETERKAITAN ARTIS INDONESIA
Authors: Giri Gst Ayu Vida Mastrika , Radhitya Made Leo , Raharja Made Agung , Supriana I Wayan
Published: September 2023

A large number of digital music circulates online today. It makes music listeners confused to choose which music is suitable to listen to in certain circumstances or contexts, for example certain time, weather, activity, and desired mood. Playlist creation can make it easy for music listeners to collect their favorite music for a particular context, but creating playlists is time consuming and of course a lot of playlists will have to be created to accommodate all combinations of contexts. In this study, an automated music recommendation system was built using context data consisting of time, weather, activities, and desired mood which were also adjusted for the listener's age, gender, and favorite artist. The method used is Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), using listeners' listening history data as a knowledge base and the artist relatedness of Indonesian artists to improve solutions at the revision stage. Output of this system is in the form of music playlist presented in a website. The overall precision average for music recommendations is 0.78.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MEL-FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENT DAN DTW PADA APLIKASI PENGENALAN SUARA TEMBANG SEKAR ALIT
Authors: Raharja Made Agung , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adiputra I Nyoman , Purnawati Susy , Supriana I Wayan
Published: September 2023

The province of Bali has various types of songs that have different structures and functions, one of which is the Sekar Alit song. Seeing current technological advances, conservation efforts should follow the development of existing technology. This study recognizes the singer's voice with the MeliFrequency iCepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) method used to perform feature extraction, i.e. to obtain a parameter and information regarding the characteristics of a person's voice and the training of voice pattern matching against the voice of the DTW Singer Alit (Dinamic) and the Time Warping Alit method. . So that the final result of this research is an android-based tembang sekar alit learning application that can be used by students to learn more easily and effectively which is called the SekARAI application. The results of usability testing on the application found that the average value was above 3, which means that the SekARAI software that has been implemented has met the Usability element and besides that the software is easy to use and understand by users. The Sekar Alit Song Voice Recognition application has been evaluated using the confusion matrix method, it is found that the MFCC algorithm test results in an accuracy of 76.6%.
Rancang Bangun Alat Overhead Stirrer Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Sistem Digital Berdaya Rendah
Authors: Prihananta Putu Deva , Mahardiananta I Made Agus , Aryasa I Wayan Tanjung
Published: September 2023

Stirrer merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mencampurkan larutan yang satu dengan larutan yang lain, sehingga menjadi larutan homogen yang akan diproses untuk diagnosa. Pada tugas akhir ini peneliti merancang sebuah alat overhead stirrer berbasis arduino uno dengan sistem digital berdaya rendah. Alat ini dapat melakukan pencampuran larutan yang memiliki viskositas tinggi dengan konsumsi daya yang rendah, memiliki pengaturan waktu dan kecepatan digital, memiliki dua tiang penyangga motor dan penambahan karet anti slip pada bagian atas akrilik sebagai tempat untuk penaruhan gelas beaker agar gelas tidak bergeser dikarenakan permukaan yang licin sebagai penambahan safety pada saat alat digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi-eksperimental. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan perbandingan atau pengukuran langsung pada alat dengan memakai pedoman observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa alat overhead stirrer rancang bangun memiliki tingkat akurasi yang baik dan berdaya rendah, yaitu memiliki error pada waktu 3 menit sebesar 0%, pada 6 menit sebesar 0% dan pada 9 menit sebesar 0%. Error pada kecepatan 450 rpm sebesar 1,28%, pada kecepatan 975 rpm sebesar 0,9%, dan pada kecepatan 1.500 rpm sebesar 0,93%. Daya yang digunakan dengan pengaturan kecepatan 450 rpm, 975 rpm, dan 1.500 rpm memiliki selisih daya 29,04W, 28,82W, dan 28,38W dengan persentase error 72,1%, 71,2% dan 68,62%. Hasil homogenisasi pada kecepatan 975 rpm, alat mampu menghomogenkan larutan sebanyak 18 kali, sedangkan alat overhead stirrer yang ada pada Laboratorium UNBI berhasil menghomogenkan larutan sebanyak 15 kali.
Analisis Sentimen Program Mbkm Pada Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan KNN Dan SMOTE
Authors: Pramayasa Komang , Maysanjaya I Md Dendi , Indradewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Diatri
Published: September 2023

The Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program is a relatively new program implemented in Indonesia since February 2020. Like a new program, the implementation of the MBKM program is also followed by various pro and con attitudes. Therefore, a sentiment analysis technique is needed to determine the public opinion towards the MBKM program. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the KNN method in performing sentiment classification optimized by the SMOTE method in overcoming the problem of unbalanced data and to determine the tendency of public sentiment towards the implementation of the MBKM program. Based on the research results, the KNN method optimized with the SMOTE method is proven to improve classification performance. From initially producing an accuracy value of 76.13%, precision of 76.03%, recall of 76.13% and f1-score of 76.01% there was an increase in accuracy value to 76.13%, precision to 76.03%, recall to 76.13%, and f1-score to 76.01%. In this study, it was found that community responses tended to be neutral towards the MBKM program. The community feels that the MBKM program is a program that can increase student experience. However, there are still program systems that are considered complicated and need to be evaluated.
Deep Learning Berbasis CNN Untuk Pengenalan Pola Partial Discharge Isolasi Silicone Rubber
Authors: Seftianto Ferlian , Sukemi Sukemi , Nawawi Zainuddin
Published: September 2023

Partial discharge (PD) activity measurements have been carried out by selecting noise signals (de-noising) using Support Vector Machine (SVM)and then recognized using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN testing was carried out using various models such as activation methods: Sigmoid, Softmax, Relu, Tanh, Swish. Number of layers used is 1, 2, 3, 4 with filter sizes of 32, 64, 128, 256  and kernel sizes 3x3, 2x2, 1x1, 1x2,  1x3 in the MaxPooling and AveragePooling pooling methods. The results obtained, On sigmoid method the MaxPooling and AveragePooling with  1 layers  having a low accuracy around 14.40% but the other layers configurations gets a high accuracy around 98.99% both has been done with or without de-noising. In Softmax activation method, MaxPooling pooling method has an accuracy around 84.94% and has de-noising 90.66%. The AveragePooling pooling method has an accuracy 65.25% and around 75.29% with de-noised. The result shows that SVM de-noising increases the accuracy around 11.12% in the Softmax activation method. In the Tanh, Relu, and Swish activation methods, a low level of accuracy is obtained with an average of 14.40%, and SVM de-noising doesn’t increase the accuracy, so CNN-based deep learning with SVM de-noising is more suitable using the Sigmoid and Softmax.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER (Studi Kasus : Dinas Pendidikan Jember)
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Setianingrum Nurul
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penyaluran anggaran bagi setiap sekolah di berbagai daerah khususnya Kabupaten Jember. Pendidikan yang berhasil tidak akan pernah tercapai tanpa peran aktif dari pemerintah. Peran yang dimaksud ialah berupa penyaluran sumber dana untuk pembiayaan kebutuhan Pendidikan. Kegiatan ini mencoba mengungkapkan lebih dalam terkait bagaimana implementasi pengelolaan Dana BOS serta pendistribusiannya yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat yang bersumber dari Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Jember. Sedangkan untuk tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah menjawab permasalahan yang dirumuskan sebelumnya yakni terkait dengan pengelolaan dana Bos guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Adapun khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini para pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Jember. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara in dept interview ditemukan bahwa Pengelolaan Dana Bos di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Jember telah dijalankan sesuai peraturan pemerintah dan pada pendistribusiannya tidak terdapat hambatan yang berat. Selain itu, Dinas Pendidikan Jember juga melakukan beberapa upaya guna kelancaran proses pengelolaan Dana Bos seperti pengadaan seminar, workshop, dan program-program lainnya yang sangat bermanfaat dalam hal transparansi, dan kelancaran pengelolaan Dana Bos itu sendiri. Sehingga berdasarkan hal tersebut, masyarakat tidak mengalami kesulitan dan merasa sangat puas baik dalam hal pelayanan ataupun dari segi pembimbingan.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KAIN SASIRANGAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL MUKARRAM KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Azizah Noor , Herlina Sri
Published: September 2023

Saat ini kompetensi kewirausahaan dan sosial merupakan suplemen baru dari tugas seorang kepala madrasah, dibanding dengan kompetensi kepribadian, manajerial, dan supervisi yang sudah lebih dulu menjadi tanggungjawab kepala madrasah. Kompetensi kewirausahaan secara filosofis menghendaki seorang kepala madrasah harus mampu berfikir kreatif dan inovatif untuk pengembangan madrasah yang dipimpinnya. Madrasah harus maju dan mampu berdiri sendiri dengan mengoptimalkan segala potensi sumber daya madrasah salah satunya melalui potensi kewirausahaan. Tetapi ada madrasah yang kesulitan untuk menggali potensi kewirausahaan tersebut, sehingga perlu mendapatkan bantuan dan solusi dari semua pihak. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka mendorong kami untuk menemukan jalan keluarnya melalui sebuah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan kain sasirangan sebagai upaya pengembangan potensi kewirausahaan di Madarasah Aliyah Darul Mukarram Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Hal ini bertujuan agar adanya pengetahuan keterampilan pembuatan kain sasirangan dan pengembangan potensi kewirausahaan di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Mukarram Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode dalam program pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahapan, yaitu pertama memberikan sosialisasi terlebih dahulu berupa penyampaian materi terkait tentang tata cara pembuatan kain sasirangan. Kemudian yang kedua melaksanakan pelatihan dengan praktik secara langsung pembuatan kain sasirangan dengan dibagi menjadi beberapa kali pertemuan. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari dilakukannya kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa telah meningkatnya pengetahuan keterampilan para peserta dalam pembuatan kain sasirangan dan mampu mengembangkan potensi kewirausahaan di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Mukarram Kabupaten Barito Kuala.
PEMBINAAN REMAJA DALAM MELESTARIKAN KESENIAN HABSYI SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Syahmidi Syahmidi , Surawan Surawan , Anshari Muhammad Redha , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah tentang pentingnya melestarikan kesenian daerah yang bernafaskan Islam sebagai media dakwah. Kesenian Habsyi merupakan salah satu kesenian Islam yang di dalamnya melantunkan syair-syair dan pembacaan sholawat nabi yang diiringi tabuhan-tabuhan gendang atau rebana. Program inilah yang dilakukan mahasiswa KKN Tematik IAIN Palangka Raya terhadap suatu komunitas masyarakat remaja di Sukamulya, Kecamatan Bukit Tangkiling Palangka Raya. Tujuan dari pembinaan ini yaitu untuk melestarikan dan mengaktifkan kembali kesenian Habsyi serta pengembangan skill. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu service learning (SL). Selama program ini berlangsung, hal-hal yang telah dicapai di antaranya adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan, penambahan dan pembaruan sarana prasana maupun peralatan Habsyi. Berdasarkan hasil program pembinaan remaja dalam pelestarian kesenian Habsyi melalui gebyar nasyid, dapat disimpulkan yaitu melestarikan dan menghidupkan kembali program atau kegiatan kesenian Habsyi, memberikan tambahan wawasan atau pengetahuan, keterampilan  dan pengembangan skill dalam kesenian Habsyi, memberikan tambahan pengetahuan atau wawasan tentang kebudayaan Islam yaitu kesenian Habsyi yang di dalamnya melantunkan syair-syair pujian atau Shalawat, membantu dan melayani dalam menumbuhkan semangat guna melestarikan dan menguatkan kebudayaan kesenian Habsyi, serta diharapkan dapat menciptakan regenerasi
Upaya Membentuk Perilaku Gemar Membaca Melalui Sosialisasi Pentingnya Membaca Di MI Al Khairiyah 2 Kandawati Kecamatan Gunung Kaler Kabupaten Tanggerang
Authors: Rayhan Ahmad , Fazriah Fani Nurul
Published: September 2023

Salah satu pondasi dasar menciptakan SDM Indonesia yang unggul adalah menumbuhkan budaya literasi dan minat baca di tengah masyarakat. Literasi menjadi kunci bagi kemajuan suatu bangsa, karena dengan tingkat literasi yang tinggi akan terjadinya pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di MI Al Khairiyah 2 Kandawati ditemukan bahwa masih kurangnya antusias belajar dari peserta didik, khususnya pada kemampuan berliterasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (KKM) ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kandawati Kecamatan Gunung Kaler, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, dengan tujuan memberikan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya membaca kepada peserta didik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku gemar membaca pada anak usia dini. Adapun metode kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu rencana kegiatan, implementasi kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan.
Handmade batik with tuberose motifs as creative home industry idea
Authors: Novita Mega , Dewanto Febrian Murti , Harjanta Aris Trijaka , Herlambang Bambang Agus , Marlina Dian , Purwaningsih Desi , Kusumo Haryo
Published: September 2023

Batik tulis is a rich cultural heritage of Indonesia, encompassing traditional values and artistic expressions. However, in some regions, there has been a decline in interest and skills in batik tulis making, along with the threat of plagiarism of local batik motifs. Therefore, efforts are needed to develop creative innovations in batik tulis production and ensure the sustainability of local batik traditions. Desa Doplang faces challenges in enhancing the skills of its residents in creating batik tulis with the motif of Polyanthes Tuberosa L., preserving the authenticity and originality of batik motifs, and improving economic well-being through increased production and sales of batik tulis. The Community Engagement Program (PKM) is designed to address these challenges through intensive mentoring, quality control, and efforts to prevent plagiarism. Through technical and creative training, the residents of Desa Doplang have acquired the skills required to produce batik tulis with the motif of Polyanthes Tuberosa L. Mentoring is provided at every stage of production, including the application of wax, dyeing, and the final boiling process. Feedback and constructive advice are given to improve the quality and authenticity of the batik tulis produced. Quality control measures are implemented to ensure that each batik tulis product meets the established quality standards. Additionally, through socialization and education, awareness regarding the importance of authenticity and originality of batik motifs is heightened. The program utilizes a community development, empowerment, and engagement approach. As a result, the program has successfully enhanced the skills of the residents of Desa Doplang in batik tulis production, increased cultural appreciation, and improved economic well-being through enhanced production and sales of batik tulis. The quality of the batik tulis produced has shown continuous improvement alongside the enhancement of skills. Moreover, the program has successfully preserved the local tradition of batik making and strengthened the position of batik tulis with the motif of Polyanthes Tuberosa L. as the flagship product of Desa Doplang. Another positive impact is the increase in the residents' income through the sale of batik tulis at better prices.
Training ‘leader as coach’ for direct supervisors in hospitals
Authors: AS Andi Indahwaty , Arifah Nur , Rachmat Muhammad , Kalsum Ummu
Published: September 2023

Coaching is a process to assist employees in clarifying career goals, dealing with potential problems at work and improving employee performance. The performance of the Batara Siang Hospital in Pangkep Regency was low. It was reflected from the number of Outpatient and Inpatient visits during 2017-2020 has been decreased. In 2019, the data revealed that 4 (four) service elements were low from the community. As one of the efforts to improve hospital performance through improving human resources (HR) performance. The performance of HR is determined how their leader manage the staff. A new approach to management is needed in which leaders function as a coach for their subordinates. Therefore, the aims of this community service program are to conduct training for all level of managers regarding how to be a coach at Batara Siang Hospital, Pangkep Regency. The training participants were 35 managers. The method used is the provision of education in the form of lectures, discussions, and simulations. The evaluation results showed that there were differences in participants' knowledge between before and after participating in the training. It is hoped that the training participants will be able to provide guidance to their subordinates in the hospital so that it can have an impact on improving hospital performance.
On distributive semimodules
Authors: Abdulkhaliq Ali Hasan , Alhossaini Asaad
Published: September 2023

This work considers the construction of the concept of distributive property for semimodules. Some characterizations of this property, with some examples are given. Some conditions on semiring or semimodules (like subtractive, semisubtractive, cancellative, and k-cyclic) are required to obtain interesting results. The main results are: Any subsemimodule and factor semimodule of a distributive semimodule is distributive. Moreover, weakly distributive, is also, introduced and investigated. It is found that the semimodule is distributive if and only if each subsemimodule is weak distributive. Taking advantage of the supplemented concept to find some properties of distributive semimodule. Finally, the summand sum and summand intersection properties for distributive semimodules with some conditions are valid.
Studying of Energy-Like Statistic Under Sine-Model Samples by Chord Circular Distance
Authors: Maan Ayaat , Abushilah Samira Faisal
Published: September 2023

Statistical properties of the energy-like statistic under bivariate Sine-Model circular distribution and     chord circular distance is presented in this paper. Simulation study is consider as well to examine the properties that we computed by comparing the true expected value and variance of the Sine-Model with the estimated expected value and variance under different sample sizes and different values of the parameters using R-Studio software.
The Utilization of Animated Video Technology on Family Resilience in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Astrid Maria , Wihardja Hany , Suhaid Dewi Novitasari
Published: September 2023

Background: Family resilience is the dynamic condition of a family that has the physical, mental, and material strength to lead an independent life. Aim: This study was to identify the utilization of animated videos on family resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic in East Jakarta. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design and a randomized pre-/post-test control group design involving 289 respondents, of whom 197 were in the intervention group and 92 were in the control group. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between family resilience before and after intervention through the utilization of animated videos. Conclusion: Animated video is effectively used as a medium for learning and providing education with audio and visuals that can stimulate the human senses. Family resilience is the basis for improving family quality and maintaining the character and health of the whole family. Recommendation: This research recommends the use of animated videos to improve people’s cognitive and affective domains and facilitate a good understanding of maintaining family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Temu Ageng: knitting the wisdom of sedulur sikep in Cerita dari Blora festival
Authors: Nata Utami Fawarti Gendra , Soewarlan Santosa
Published: September 2023

Cerita dari Blora;  Knitting the Wisdom of Sedulur Sikep was the festival title of its second year (2019) in Blora Regency, which was part of the Indonesiana Platform. The name of the festival is taken from the title of a short stories collection with the same title by a Blora-born author, namely Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study aims to determine the festival format with the mutual cooperation (gotong royong) concept, which was carried out together by the Tourism and Culture Office of Blora Regency, the community and the Director General of Culture. This research is a qualitative research conducted during the preparation stage and during the festival in order to gain knowledge on how to strengthen the capacity of festival governance through the Indonesiana Platform. Cerita dari Blora Festival was part of the mutual cooperation platform to strengthen the management capacity of cultural activities, as a forum for strengthening cultural ecosystems, as well as to know the concept of tradition and local wisdom at the Temu Ageng Sedulur Sikep event. The results of the study show that through the Temu Ageng event, there is synergy between local governments, where the cultural services synergize and work together with communities, artists and the development of cultural ecosystems in the area, and also work together with the UPT (Technical Implementation Unit) of the Ministry of Education and Culture in the area such as Archaeological Halls, Museums, Cultural Heritage Preservation Centers, as well as various institutions, companies, and CSR in each region
The Usability of Big Data in Statistical Studies of the Population in the Conditions of War
Authors: HOROBETS O. , CHERVONA S.
Published: September 2023

The war in Ukraine aggravated economic, social, geopolitical, and environmental problems, caused a devastating blow on physical and mental health of the Ukrainian population, worsened its quantitative and structural parameters. Apart from violations of human rights and the occurrence of mental traumas among adults and children alike, terrorist methods of warfare used by the Russian Federation led to heavy losses of the civil population and forced replacements in search for  safety.The conventional problems of the Ukrainian official statistics were added by another one posed by the war: the impossibility to study the population and their living standards in the conditions of war. The authors drew attention to the need to fill the gaps in statistical data by use of alternative war-specific sources in course of the statistical studies of the population. When investigating the issue of implementing big data in the social and demographic statistics, emphasis was made on the methods that could be fit for practical applications now: analysis of surveys, analysis of social media, analysis of health data, geospatial analysis and population analysis. The study allowed for highlighting issues of using microdata, intellectual analysis of text or machine training by the official statistics. It was revealed that the issue of implementing data in the official statistics, for population studies in particular, was but a matter of time, considering the rapid development of digitalizing processes in Ukraine.
Aspects of Accounting and Statistical Work of Local General Courts in Investigating the Cases on Administrative Offence
Authors: KULYNYCH R. , HINCHUK L.
Published: September 2023

article contains an analysis of the issue of accounting and statistical work of lo­cal general courts in investigating the cases of administrative offence. It was revealed that the statistical indicators measuring the number of investigated cases and persons charged responsible for the committed administrative offence specifi ed by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences, or the offences not covered by this Code but included in other Laws of Ukraine characterized the real situation with committing administrative offence and the effectiveness of fight against this category of offence. The need for improvements in the sta­tistical reporting on the observance of administrative law is substantiated.

The study includes an analysis of the data on administrative offence in Ukraine in 2018, published on the official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, and the report­ing, in the established format, of the first instance courts on the investigation of cases on administrative offence. Selected indicators were analyzed, measuring the observance of the administrative law in Ukraine, the duration of the investigation of the cases on administrative offence by the first instance courts in comparison with the duration of legal proceedings in criminal, administrative and civil courts.

Results of the analysis show that the share of cases on administrative offence, investi­gated in local general courts in 2021 and ended by the administrative prosecution, was only 49.4% of the total cases in legal proceeding. The conclusion is made that it is caused by a wide circle of circumstances ruling out legal proceedings in administrative courts, specified in the Ukrainian Code on Administrative Offences.

Based on the analysis, proposals on the elimination of the revealed systemic problems are given, which can be useful in substantiating effective and timely measures for fighting against administrative offence.
Conceptual aspects of multi-criteria decision-making in management activity
Authors: HRYNCHAK N.
Published: September 2023

The activities of enterprises in conditions of instability of the external environment, high rates of technical progress and processes of globalization create many complex problems for them, the solution of which requires the adoption of balanced and effective management decisions. Decision-making is one of the most important elements of managing the development of an enterprise, both in the short-term and in the long-term. In this regard, there is an intensive development of various tools and methods of the management decision-making process. The conceptual aspects of multi-criteria decision-making are considered in the article. The essence of the multi-criteria decision-making method was determined, the scope of its application was investigated. It is substantiated that in the process of multi-criteria decision-making, a significant number of criteria are considered, however, to make an optimal decision, all alternatives must have common criteria that directly affect the solution of a specific problem and lead to the adoption of a better decision. The methods of multi-criteria decision-making are distinguished and characterized. It was determined that considering the rapid, dynamic, sometimes chaotic development of the external business environment, in which effective management decision-making will be based on considering an increasing number of various factors, the specifics of the practical application of various methods of multi-criteria decision-making require further research.
International Aspects of IT Business Development in Ukraine
Authors: OVSAK B. , KORZH M. , OVSAK O.
Published: September 2023

Results of a study of macroeconomic effects from foreign economic activities of IT business in Ukraine and its revealed development patterns are presented in the article. It was found that the domestic IT business gained the increasingly more features of the international business, which is very important in addressing the issues related with securing the advantages of doing IT business in Ukraine and building up the institutional framework required for it.

The study revealed that the increased scopes of services in creating software design, data processing and databases, techniques, provided by the IT sector in Ukraine, had a considerable positive effect for the exports of external services and the overall trade balance of services in Ukraine. It could be achieved due to the adaptation of the Ukrainian IT sector, in particular its organizational forms, to the specifics of foreign economic activities. 

         The analysis laid the basis for elaborating recommendations for securing the advantages of doing IT business in Ukraine and building up the relevant institutional framework that would allow for effective utilization of the potentials available with the domestic IT business.
Accounting and Analytical Aspects of the Budgeting Organization at the Ukrainian Enterprises
Authors: PYLYPENKO О.
Published: September 2023

The economic crisis in the management system causes the impossibility of economic growth and necessitates the study of opportunities to improve accounting and analytical support of budgeting to promote economic development of the Ukrainian enterprise. The aim of the study is to determine the areas of accounting and analytical support for the or­ganization of budgeting in enterprises in modern business conditions, which are focused on the provisions of IFRS.

Taking into account the typical problems of the budgeting process at the present stage allowed to determine the need for further development of this management technology based on accounting. It is taken into account that in the practice of management of Ukrainian enterprises there is different experience in implementing the budgeting system and a set of practical problems that hinder its effectiveness. This allowed to determine the list of additional requirements for accounting and analytical support of budgeting, in particular through the introduction of clear regulations and adjustment of budgeting methods, because the readiness for unpredictable developments significantly affects the future of the enterprise. The need for proper accounting and analytical support of budgeting based on the formation of appropri­ate requirements for computerization of the accounting process, automatic generation of information on the results of budget reviews and changes in budgets, data on the feasibility of meeting short-term goals (profits) or long-term innovation objectives reporting with relevant analytical indicators for budgeting, formation of data on client and intellectual capital in the company’s reporting, organization of document flow and limited access to budget indicators and results of their implementation, choice of methods of analysis of budget execution and achieved indicators, proper distribution of responsibilities of accounting staff and analysts.

The formulated scheme of accounting and analytical support of budgeting on the basis of the accounting policy of the enterprise takes into account all the necessary elements of budgeting for analytical data processing and determination of budget indicators.
Global Food Security and Ukraine’s Contribution to Its Provision
Authors: PARKHOMENKO V.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to study the essence of global food security and assess Ukraine’s contribution to its provision. The essence of the concept of “global food security” is clarified. The tasks of specialized institutions dealing with the problem of global food security are described. Ukraine’s participation in the FAO and the UN World Food Security Committee has been clarified. It has been established that the Global Food Security Index (GFSI) is used to assess food security around the world, which includes four components: food affordability, food affordability, food quality, safety an d security, natural resources and sustainability. Ukraine’s contribution to the world food market has been studied. The structure of the total merchandise exports of Ukraine was analyzed, it was found that the share of agri-food products is 40.6%, and the share of plant products is 22.8%. Ukraine’s place in world food exports is specifi ed, the geographical structure of food exports is considered. Ukraine’s contribution to food security in Africa and Asia is analyzed. The dynamics of Ukrainian grain exports to the world market has been studied. The risks and threats to global food security related to the Russian armed invasion of Ukraine are described. The USDA forecast for grain exports from Ukraine is given. The conclusion is made about the need to protect and support the production of agricultural products in Ukraine under martial law.
Company Financial Strategy's Instituonalization: Theoretical Aspects
Authors: ALEKSIN G.
Published: September 2023

Under today’s conditions of exogenous and endogenous challenges for economic agents, the problem of ensuring value creation for stakeholders on a long-term horizon is becoming more acute. The lack of adequately formed institutions within Ukraine’s market infrastructure adds additional complexity to the task. The aim of this paper is to identify the features of an effective financial strategy institute in Ukraine. This paper examines issue of forming and further functioning of financial strategy institute at company, industry, and state level. The problems of Ukrainian corporate sector genesis in the context of the formation of market institutions are described. The effect of information asymmetry and principal-agent conflict on the process and results of value creation for stakeholders is highlighted. Ways to reduce the influence of the principal-agent conflict through institutionalization are proposed. Paper also considers financial strategy’s institutionalization as a factor influencing investors’ interest in the company is considered. It is noted that the existing incentive tools for the company’s managers are aimed at the short-term horizon. It is emphasized that the financial strategy’s institutionalization would contribute to overcoming excessive fixation on the company’s short-term results, instead, an adequate balance would be formed regarding short- and long-term priorities at the company level. Financial strategy institute’s placement in the company’s management architecture is defined. The conducted research may be useful for researchers in the field of corporate governance and corporate finance, private and state- owned companies, industry associations, and state authorities. Prospects for future research are an in-depth analysis of the financial strategy institute’s infrastructure, in particular, in terms of its quantitative analysis and evaluation.