bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The application of Law 12.990/2014 in the public tenders of a new Brazilian Federal University: a documentary research
Authors: Silva Ana Danielly Fernandes da , Lemos Moisés Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Brazilian legislation determines the reserve of 20% (twenty percent) of vacancies in public tenders for black people. However, difficulties are noted in federal public institutions for the effective execution of the regulations in their tenders. The object of this study was to analyze the process of implementation of Law 12.990/2014 in a new Federal University in relation to the selection, execution and maintenance of black servers. To this end, a documentary research was carried out, also using as an investigation strategy the method of content analysis of Bardin (2020), complemented by similarity analysis made available by the IRAMUTEQ software. The proposal investigated 24 public tender notices for the filling of effective positions, between the years 2014 and 2023. The results showed that the process of implementation of Law 12,990/2014 in the Federal Institution of Higher Education (FIHE) studied presented biases in the application of the standard in its tender notices. It is concluded that, despite the difficulties in the data collection stage, it was possible to understand the methodologies used – and their weaknesses – for the application of Law 12.990/2014 in the public tenders carried out by the FIHE analyzed.
UNESCO creative city candidacy: a miltonian analysis
Authors: Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Rapini Márcia Siqueira , Thuner Anthony Alves da Rocha , Mediotte Elias José
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes a municipality's application to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), using a documentary analysis grounded in Milton Santos's concepts. Findings highlight the need for professional training in gastronomy to meet global challenges and establish a Management Committee to oversee urban development, assess its performance, and assess the action plan's projects. The study offers insights into the impacts of urban development policies, the standardization of institutional practices, and the effectiveness of UCCN's sustainable development initiatives.
The Latest Quantum and Medical, Quantum and Pharmaceutical Technologies in Countering the Criminal and Legal, Forensic and Pharmaceutical Risks of Circulation of Falsified Drugs
Authors: Titarenko Yurii , Shapovalov Valentyn
Published: June 2024

Healthcare institutions manage the distribution of essential medications within the legal framework involving doctors, patients, and pharmacists. The criminal laws of Ukraine hold individuals accountable for distributing counterfeit medicinal products. However, members of criminal organizations often evade prosecution. There is a promising future in integrating quantum medicine, including quantum physics and quantum pharmacy, into forensic pharmaceutical, forensic medical, forensic narcological, and forensic criminalistic research. This advancement could significantly enhance our ability to combat the negative consequences associated with the circulation of falsified drugs. The incorporation of quantum medical and pharmaceutical technologies is anticipated to revolutionize forensic practices. These technologies could provide new methods for detecting and preventing the distribution of counterfeit drugs, thereby protecting public health. Additionally, they may offer innovative solutions for addressing the legal and criminal implications of these activities. As quantum medicine progresses, it will likely play a crucial role in strengthening the integrity of healthcare systems and ensuring the safe distribution of medications. The potential of these technologies in forensic and pharmaceutical fields represents a significant step forward in the fight against drug falsification.
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS DAN MARGIN OF SAFETY SEBAGAI SARANA PERENCANAAN LABA
Authors: David Sinaulan Ryan
Published: June 2024

Break-even point analysis is a method for determining the minimum sales volume required so that a business does not experience a loss, but also has not achieved profit. This study aims to determine the Break Even Point of Bu haji restaurant in selling goat satay, knowing the Margin of Safety obtained and determining the sales volume of goat satay that must be attempted by Bu haji restaurant to plan the desired profit using the BEP method. From the data that has been analyzed by the author, it is found that the break-even point in rupiah and units is 225 servings, with a total revenue of Rp 7,890,465. In addition, the margin of safety value found is Rp 2,609,535 or equivalent to 25%. Rumah makan bu haji wants a 75% increase in profit from the previous profit. After calculation, an additional profit of 75% is obtained, namely Rp 1,085,000 and the restaurant must make sales of 367 servings.
PENGARUH ROA DAN BOPO TERHADAP TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA BPRS DI KOTA BEKASI PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Eriandi  , Mulhimah Rahmah
Published: June 2024

Profit sharing is a system that includes procedures for sharing business results between providers of funds and fund managers. This research aims to determine the effect of ROA and BOPO on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits. The method in this research is quantitative. Using secondary data, the number of samples is 60 . The information analysis method is in the form of descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression tests. Research results prove that ROA and BOPO jointly affect the profit sharing rate for mudharabah deposits, ROA can partially affect the profit sharing rate for mudharabah deposits, BOPO can also partially affect the profit sharing rate for mudharabah deposits.
Dampak Digital Ekonomi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Sari Novi Primita
Published: June 2024

Seluruh dunia digambarkan dengan perubahan besar-besaran yang menghambat seluruh aspek kehidupan. Perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan sistem peradaban manusia saat ini tidak lepas dari perkembangan ekonomi dan hal inilah yang disebut dengan dinamika ekonomi. Dinamika ekonomi digital mengacu pada perubahan dan pergeseran yang terjadi dalam perekonomian sebagai akibat langsung dari perkembangan teknologi digital. Hal ini melibatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dan internet untuk memfasilitasi transaksi bisnis, pertukaran informasi, dan interaksi antar pelaku ekonomi. Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana keberadaan ekonomi digital mampu mendorong dan menghasilkan kesejahteraan yang baik bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada khususnya. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum ditemukan penelitian serupa yang menjelaskan dampak dinamika perubahan kegiatan perekonomian yang saat ini berbasis digitalisasi yang berdampak langsung terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PROSES PENYEMBELIHAN AYAM MENURUT FATWA MUI NO.12 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Abdurohman Totoh , Khoerunnisya Khoerunnisya
Published: June 2024

In response to the growing demand for chicken meat, many people are venturing into the business of opening chicken slaughterhouses, which are seen as both profitable and straightforward to operate. However, a significant number of individuals have not thoroughly considered the Islamic guidelines for slaughtering and processing chickens before they are distributed for consumption. This study aims to verify that the chicken slaughterhouses examined by researchers adhere to Islamic procedures for slaughtering and processing, ensuring the meat is suitable for distribution and consumption, and its halal status is guaranteed
(H-BIM IA) Historic Building Information Modelling and Artificial Intelligence as a methodology for the conservation of architectural heritage on land, the case of Khenguet Sidi Nadji city
Authors: Maher Bouchachi , Delgado Antonio Gemenez , Soriano Pablo de Garcia , Rayane Nemroudi
Published: June 2024

The architectural heritage built on land in Algeria extends over a large part of its territory and is one of its greatest assets, both locally and internationally. The conservation of this heritage is a highly complex civic and political challenge. The research carried out experiments with an unprecedented methodology, (H-BIM IA) Historic Building Information Modeling and Artificial Intelligence on a specific case study, the city of Khenget sidi Nadji founded in 1602, which over time has given us a capital city rich in architectural value, social relations, and an example of religious and cultural links. For a year, the authorities carried out a programme to improve the rural habitat in a territory far from the old fabric, EL BORDJ, and organised a population displacement. This programme has revolutionised all the architectural, social, and typological values of the old fabric. The aim of the research has been to document the state of conservation of the city and to establish a medotology that allows the incorporation of extensive and rigorous information for its enhancement and subsequent analysis. The project carried out with BIM is enriched with historical, architectural, sociological, and material data, as well as data on the state of conservation and compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This reliable information is used by the AI for political and citizen management of cultural heritage.
Investigation of thermodynamic, magnetic, structural and electronic properties of full-Heusler Co2TiZ (Z=Si,Ge,Sn) alloys
Authors: Mohamed Belfatmi , Omar Arbouche
Published: June 2024

Our expedition into the domain of materials science was an immersive journey, where we tapped into the dynamic synergy between density functional theory (DFT) and the FP-LAPW method. Guided by the enigmatic allure of full-Heusler Co2TiZ (Z=Si, Ge, Sn) alloys, our inquiry embarked on a quest marked by extensive analysis and profound discovery. Throughout this meticulous odyssey, we meticulously unraveled the complex tapestry woven by the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties inherent in both cubic CuHg2Ti-type and AlCu2Mn-type structures. Among the myriad revelations unearthed in our expedition, none stood as starkly as the remarkable stability exhibited by the ferromagnetic state, a stark departure from its nonmagnetic counterpart. This stability was further underscored by the presence of integer magnetic moments, serving as a defining characteristic of the ferromagnetic state. As our journey into the heart of materials science progressed, we peeled back layers of complexity to reveal a fascinating dichotomy within the density of states and band structure. Here, we witnessed a symphony of contrasting behaviors: while majority spins embraced semiconductor characteristics, minority spins danced to the metallic tune, painting a vivid portrait of the alloys' intrinsic half-metallic essence. Leveraging the GGA-PBE methodology, our investigation meticulously probed both fundamental and half-metallic gaps, thus unveiling a comprehensive portrait of the materials' electronic landscape. Moreover, our inquiry meticulously preserved a direct band gap at the X → X point, an essential facet imbued with profound implications for the materials' optoelectronic attributes. These insights, far from being confined to the realm of academic curiosity, serve as catalysts for transformative progress in materials design and optimization. By unraveling the intricate interplay between structure and electronic behavior, our findings lay a sturdy foundation for pioneering applications across diverse fields such as spintronics, catalysis, and energy conversion. In summation, our odyssey stands as a beacon guiding the way toward a new epoch of functional materials, poised to transcend the boundaries of technological innovation and unleash unprecedented capabilities across multifarious domains.
A new robust controller based on type-1 fuzzy logic and IP regulator for induction motor
Authors: Herizi Abdelghafour Herizi , Rouabhi Riyadh , Ouagueni Fayssal , Zemmit Abderrahim , Benyounes Abdelhafid
Published: June 2024

The novelty of the work proposed a new controller based on type 1 fuzzy logic and IP regulator, the new controller applies to the asynchronous machine driven by a PWM inverter. Flux-directed vector control is considered one of the most effective control methods due to its ease of design and implementation. Proportional integral (PI) controllers are used to implement this method. The controllers parameters are calculated using traditional analytical methods directly from the machine parameters. This requires rigorous calculation and a thorough understanding of all machine parameters. Improve the performance of flow-oriented vector control (reduction of oscillations, driving of loads at variable speeds, etc.). The performance improvement was achieved firstly by changing the location of the proportional and integral regulators. Then, by a regulator that combines the integral proportional (IP) regulator and type 1 fuzzy logic in the MATLAB environment. A new architecture of the flow-oriented vector control controller, based on the combination between the IP regulator and type 1 fuzzy logic. The control makes it possible to improve the dynamic performance of the induction motor. The main possibility of creating an efficient controller based on the fuzzy logic of type 1 of the induction motor.
American option in a market generated by interactive agents
Authors: Hamidane Besma , Arrar Nawel , Remita Mohamed Riad
Published: June 2024

This study introduces a new financial market model inspired by Remita and Eisele's methodology, incorporating a substantial number of interacting agents denoted by “n”. Focusing on the valuation of European and American options within this vast network of agents, and more specifically on behavior when “n” tends to infinity, the research illustrates the convergence of an initially incomplete market towards completeness. In addition, the study scrutinizes the price stability of options on the underlying risky asset, St, in the context of an increasing number of agents. Taking into account a comprehensive set of internal and external factors influencing market dynamics, this study offers a holistic analysis of option price dynamics and market completeness. By examining the complex interactions between a large number of agents and option pricing, the research provides valuable insights into the complexity of financial markets. The results not only elucidate convergence phenomena within an expanding network of agents, they also shed light on the stability of option prices under ever-changing market conditions. This comprehensive analysis underlines the multifaceted nature of financial markets, highlighting the intrinsic relationship between option price dynamics and various market influences. Overall, this study makes a significant contribution to the understanding of financial market dynamics, particularly in the context of option pricing.
Abordagens educacionais entre ciências da natureza e ciências ambientais: revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Caíque Rodrigues de Carvalho , Nápolis Patrícia Maria Martins , Moita Neto José Machado
Published: June 2024

No processo educacional, a discussão de temas socioambientais deve ser abordada de modo mais dialógico, interdisciplinar e contextualizado. Na educação básica, perspectivas de Ciências Ambientais e de Ciências da Natureza facilitam o estudo do meio ambiente e de possíveis soluções para os problemas socioambientais, na busca de alcançar um currículo para além de competências e habilidades resumidas a finalidades mecânicas e corriqueiras. Objetivou-se verificar perspectivas educacionais entre Biologia e educação ambiental (EA), no contexto curricular do novo ensino médio. Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica no Portal Periódicos Capes e na base de dados Google Scholar e selecionados artigos científicos que traziam narrativas educacionais sobre EA, ensino de Biologia e Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Sobre a expressividade das narrativas educacionais, o contexto sobre interconexões entre os temas EA, Ensino de Biologia e BNCC foi o mais expressivo (36,54 %). De forma isolada, o tema Ensino de Biologia (28,85 %) se sobressaiu aos demais, EA (15,38 %) e BNCC (19,23 %). Perspectivas sobre contexto escolar, cotidiano docente, desafios para o processo educacional e interconexões temáticas corresponderam às descrições e discussões das narrativas educacionais. A EA corresponde a tema transversal contemporâneo da BNCC e, no ensino de Biologia, costuma ser relacionada ao contexto da conscientização socioambiental. As narrativas aqui tratadas possibilitam abordagens de EA no ensino de Biologia do ensino médio para além do contexto disciplinar e suas limitações e situam para relações com as orientações curriculares mais recentes.
Development of a computational routine to evaluate the height of cotton plants
Authors: Oliveira Willer Fagundes de , Mendes Luiz Pedro de Oliveira , Santos Neto Antônio Jovino dos , Custódio Gabriela Cristina Alves , Pimenta Samy , Ribeiro Joyce Costa , Barbosa Ana Karolyne Pereira , Silva Nadiany Souza , Vale Arles Matheus Pickler de Barros do
Published: June 2024

Aerial photogrammetry with drones is being frequently used in agriculture. Since computational tools can optimize various personalized workflows for Digital Agriculture, the objective of this study was to develop modules (scripts) of a computational routine called FindPLANT-V1, leaving it personalized for testing on a preliminary basis, through products aerial photogrammetry obtained with a drone, the spatial and temporal variability of the height of cotton plants. To develop the study, an experimental area of ​​500 m2 was selected with irrigated cotton cultivation at the State University of Montes Claros (Unimontes) Experimental Farm, in Janaúba/MG. The FindPLANT-V1 routine has four modules, structured through object-oriented programming with Python 3.8 in the Spyder IDE. The following libraries were used to develop the scripts: Gdal, Imageio, Math, Matplolib, Numpy, OpenCV, OS, OSR, OGR, Pandas, Rasterstats and Scipy. A script was also developed to create the essential directories (inputs and outputs) for the operation of this routine. As a result of aerophotogrammetric geoprocessing, the average ground sample distances (GSD) of classic orthophotomosaics was 1.6 cm. The average GSD of the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) was 3.2 cm. Such products, routine inputs, made it possible to estimate the spatial and temporal variability (module 1.ST), the canopy height model (module 2.ProCHM), the zonal statistics of the plots (3.ZonalStat). The results of the routine developed, although partial, made it possible to analyze the spatial variability of cotton plants and quantify the height in different phases of the cycle, presenting flexibility of adaptation for herbaceous crops.
Considerações sobre o ensino jurídico e a inserção de um novo ramo de Direito da Energia
Authors: Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Eslabão Andrieza de Aquino , Maia Fernando Joaquim Ferreira
Published: June 2024

O pensamento e raciocínio exercem uma influência essencial na vivência da disciplina jurídica, porquanto são instrumentos que justificam sua própria existência, dado que a simples aplicação de um texto normativo pura não existe, necessita-se do hermeneuta e de todo um sistema voltado a sua concretização. A partir dessa perspectiva, o presente artigo pretende tecer considerações sobre o ensino jurídico e a inserção de um novo ramo do Direito da Energia. A metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento do trabalho baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica. Verificou-se através da literatura consultada a importância do pensamento na didática do ensino jurídico para fins de construção de um profissional habilitado para lidar com as diversas questões que a carreira jurídica irá demandar.  A perspectiva procedimental foi trazida à tona como importante vetor na reflexão e construção jurídica para refletir os anseios sociais. Outrossim, foi possível verificar que a literatura científica internacional já vem indicando a relevância do estudo do Direito da Energia enquanto disciplina autônoma, o que se justifica tanto em virtude da importância da construção de premissas e princípios próprios quanto pelos efeitos econômicos, sociais e ambientais que a área gera. Com isso, surge a relevância de se compreender o Direito da Energia e seus desafios e desenvolvimentos atuais, principalmente, considerando a transformação dos países para economias de baixa emissão de carbono. A inserção de um novo campo de pensamento jurídico a partir da didática de ensino emerge enquanto relevante caminho para a construção crítica de premissas próprias voltadas para uma área que tradicionalmente recebe interpretações emprestadas de outros campos do direito. Fundamentado nas raízes hermenêuticas do ensino jurídico, concluiu-se pela pertinência do estudo da disciplina do Direito da Energia enquanto disciplina autônoma.
Respon Petani Terhadap Benih Sawit Unggul Di Desa Radak Baru Kecamatan Terentang Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Syafi'i Syafi'i , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Juwita Sartika
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the response of farmers to superior Dumpy seeds from PPKS Parindu and to determine the level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of farmers towards superior Dumpy oil palm seeds from PPKS Parindu. This Kajiwidya and Counseling activity will be held from April to May 2023 in Radak Baru Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The place was chosen because most of the community's economy depends on the results of the cultivation of oil palm plants, from the area of ​​land owned by the community, which is 2 hectares each per head of household, most of it has been planted with oil palm. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive approach. the population in this study were farmers who owned oil palm plantations in Radak Baru Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, with a total of 412 farmers. The sample that has been determined is 41 oil palm farmers in Radak Baru Village. The data collection technique that will be carried out in the implementation of this study uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The data used in this assessment activity consists of primary and secondary data. The observational variables in this study were the characteristics of the respondents and the responses of the farmers which included their attitudes, knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion as described in the previous section, it can be concluded that the response of farmers to the superior Dumpy palm seeds from PPKS Parindu was generally very good. And counseling activities that are based on aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills in general are effective
IL PAESAGGIO LINGUISTICO PER LE COMPETENZE DIGITALI:
Authors: Bellinzona Martina
Published: June 2024

L’impiego e la valorizzazione del paesaggio linguistico come risorsa educativa offre l’opportunità di arricchire l’esperienza didattica, in quanto permette agli studenti di ottenere una prospettiva unica sulla complessità e la stratificazione della variazione linguistica e sociolinguistica, culturale e semiotica, caratteristiche della comunicazione pubblica nella società attuale. In questo studio è stato valutata l’efficacia di un approccio basato sull’esplorazione diretta e l’analisi del paesaggio linguistico da parte di studenti universitari sullo sviluppo di competenze digitali e in materia di cittadinanza. I risultati della sperimentazione, conclusasi con la realizzazione di un sito web, confermano la validità di un tale metodo per l’acquisizione di abilità di decodifica e di una maggiore consapevolezza linguistica critica, nonché per lo sviluppo di abilità espositive, multimodali e legate all’alfabetizzazione digitale. L’esperienza descritta si configura, dunque, come modello efficace per l’integrazione di competenze multiple nel contesto accademico. Le conclusioni cui si giunge delineano nuove prospettive didattiche e di ricerca, volte a preparare gli studenti a essere cittadini globali, consapevoli e competenti.
 
The linguistic landscape for digital competences: a didactic experiment in a university context
 
The implementation and enhancement of linguistic landscape as an educational resource offers the opportunity to enrich the learning experience. Indeed, it enables students to gain a unique perspective on the complexity and stratification of linguistic, sociolinguistic, cultural, and semiotic variation, characteristic of public communication in the contemporary society. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an approach based on direct exploration and analysis of the linguistic landscape by university students in developing digital and citizenship competences. The results of the educational activity, culminating in the creation of a website, confirm the validity of such a method for acquiring decoding skills and increasing critical language awareness, as well as for the development of expressive, multimodal, and digital literacy skills. Therefore, the described experience emerges as an effective model for integrating multiple competences in the academic context. The conclusions outline new educational and research perspectives aimed at preparing students to be informed and competent global citizens.
DAL MAESTRO MANZI AL PROFESSOR SABATINI. APPUNTI SUL LINGUAGGIO DELLA DIVULGAZIONE E DELL’EDUCAZIONE LINGUISTICA IN TIVVÙ
Authors: Mondani Paola
Published: June 2024

Muovendo da una ricognizione delle principali caratteristiche del linguaggio della divulgazione e di alcune strategie retoriche proprie del linguaggio televisivo, impiegate anche in programmi di divulgazione ed educazione linguistica, il contributo indaga aspetti linguistici e retorici in quattro programmi Rai dedicati all’insegnamento della lingua italiana e alla divulgazione linguistica: “Non è mai troppo tardi” (1960-68), con Alberto Manzi; “Parola mia”, con Gian Luigi Beccaria (1985-88 e 2002-03); “Pronto soccorso linguistico”, rubrica domenicale di “Unomattina in famiglia”, con Francesco Sabatini (2009-2023); “Le parole per dirlo”, con Valeria Della Valle e Giuseppe Patota (2020-22). Dall’indagine emerge una diffusa e generale coincidenza, anche in diacronia, degli aspetti linguistici del linguaggio divulgativo, mentre le principali differenze tra questi programmi riguardano: 1) i contenuti; 2) lo stile comunicativo dei linguisti e del maestro, che appare in stretta dipendenza dal format televisivo; 3) alcune scelte di stampo didattico-educativo.
 
From “maestro Manzi” to professor Sabatini: notes on language of dissemination and of linguistic education on tv
 
Analysing the fundamental characteristics of the language of dissemination and the rhetorical strategies inherent in television language, this paper aims to investigate the linguistic and rhetorical elements of four Rai programmes dedicated to instructing and promoting the Italian language: ‘Non è mai troppo tardi’ (1960-68), with Alberto Manzi; ‘Parola mia’, with Gian Luigi Beccaria (1985-88 and 2002-03); ‘Pronto soccorso linguistico’, Sunday column of ‘Unomattina in famiglia’, with Francesco Sabatini (2009-2023); ‘Le parole per dirlo’, with Valeria Della Valle and Giuseppe Patota (2020-22). In doing so, it unveils a consistent alignment of the linguistic features of language of dissemination within these programmes, with disparities emerging primarily in three aspects: 1) their contents; 2) the communicative styles employed by linguists and educators, significantly influenced by the television format; 3) the adoption of specific pedagogical and educational methodologies.
SCRITTURA ED ELENCHI PUNTATI NEI TESTI ESPOSITIVI: TRA SINTASSI E TESTUALITÀ
Authors: Lo Duca Maria G.
Published: June 2024

Il saggio esplora l’uso che si fa oggi di un particolare dispositivo testuale chiamato “elenco puntato”, al confine tra frase e testo, il cui scopo è elencare e scandire contenuti in modo chiaro e trasparente, al fine di facilitare il lettore nella comprensione e nella messa a fuoco degli elementi chiave di una descrizione, o dei concetti chiave di un ragionamento. L’indagine è limitata a testi espositivi scritti di medio-alta formalità, di ambito linguistico/educativo, prodotti da autori di provata affidabilità. Sulla base di caratteristiche formali ben riconoscibili – struttura sintattica, uso della punteggiatura, organizzazione dello spazio – vengono individuati e descritti tre diversi tipi di elenchi puntati: con i primi due siamo nell’ambito della frase, dove operano vincoli sintattici che possono essere spezzati solo da un uso fortemente marcato della punteggiatura; con il terzo tipo siamo nell’ambito del testo, il cui unico vincolo è la coerenza concettuale.  
 
Writing and Numbered Lists in Expository Texts: Between Syntax and Text
 
This article explores the use made today of a particular textual device called “numbered list”. On the borderline between sentence and text, the numbered list is used to list and articulate contents clearly and transparently, so as to help the reader understand and focus on the key elements of a description, or the key concepts of a line of reasoning. The investigation is limited to Italian written expository texts of medium-high formality, in the fields of linguistics and education, produced by authors of proven reliability. On the basis of easily recognizable formal characteristics – syntactic structure, use of punctuation, spatial organization – three different types of numbered lists are identified and described: with the first two we are in the context of the sentence, where syntactic constraints apply which can only be broken in the presence of a strongly marked use of punctuation; with the third type we are in the context of the text, where the only constraint is conceptual coherence.
PER UNA BREVE STORIA LESSICOGRAFICA DEL VERBO DEONIMICO DANTEGGIARE
Authors: Nichil Rocco Luigi
Published: June 2024

La suffissazione con -eggiare e -izzare è uno dei principali meccanismi per la formazione di verbi a partire da nomi propri in italiano. In questo intervento, in particolare, si ricostruisce l’origine del verbo danteggiare, attestata già dalla fine del Cinquecento (la prima attestazione finora nota era del 1655) e il suo uso nella lessicografia dal Settecento ad oggi; del verbo sono affrontati aspetti ancora non del tutto chiari, dalla semantica a un conflitto di attribuzione che riguarda, tra gli altri, Ugo Foscolo.
 
For a brief lexicographic history of the deonimic verb danteggiare
 
Suffixation with -eggiare and -izzare is one of the main mechanisms for the formation of verbs from proper nouns in Italian. This paper, in particular, reconstructs the origin of the verb danteggiare, attested as early as the end of the 16th century (the first attestation so far known was in 1655) and its use in lexicography from the 18th century to the present; aspects of the verb that are still not entirely clear are addressed, from semantics to a problem of attribution involving, among others, Ugo Foscolo.
Sharp Estimates for the Zalcman Conjecture and Second Order Hankel Determinant
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Iraq., Audy Audy
Published: June 2024

In this work, we found sharp estimates for the Zalcman conjecture and second order Hankel determinant for the inverse function when it belongs to the class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points, denoted by . These results are new.
Comprehensive Survey of Driver Drowsiness Systems
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India, Anandhi Anandhi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India, S. Deepti. , Pai Anitha
Published: June 2024

Driver monitoring systems have been improved over time as artificial intelligence and computer technology have advanced. Several experimental studies have collected real-world driver drowsiness data and used various artificial intelligence algorithms and feature combinations to dramatically improve the real-time effectiveness of these systems. This study presents an updated assessment of the driver sleepiness detection systems implemented over the last decade. In modern automobiles, assessing the driver's cognitive condition is an important aspect of passenger safety. The term cognitive state refers to a driver's mental and emotional state, which has a substantial impact on their ability to drive safely. Drivers' cognitive states may be altered by factors such as fatigue, distraction, stress, or disability. Intelligent automotive technology may be able to adapt and aid the driver by identifying varied conditions in real-time, reducing the frequency of accidents. The face, being an integral component of the body, communicates a significant quantity of information. The facial expressions, such as blinking and yawning patterns, exhibit changes in a driver when they are experiencing fatigue.
Prediction of Traffic Congestion in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks Employing Extreme Deep Learning Machines (Edrlm)
Authors:   Assistant Professor (SI.G), Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Avinashi Road, Arasur, Coimbatore, 641407 Tamilnadu, India., R. R. ,   Department of MicroNanoelectronics, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, TN,  India,   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai,   Professor,  Department of ECE,  Siddartha Institute of Science and Technology, Puttur, AP, K. Jagannadha Naidu. , Ramya V. Jeya , D. Regan.
Published: June 2024

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) represent a crucial component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), enabling vehicles to communicate with each other and with roadside infrastructure. Predicting traffic congestion in VANETs is essential for enhancing road safety, optimizing traffic flow, and improving overall transportation efficiency. Traditional machine learning methods have shown promise in this domain; however, they often fall short in handling the complex, high-dimensional data typical of VANETs. To address these challenges, this study employs Extreme Deep Learning Machines (EDRLM), an advanced deep learning technique, for traffic congestion prediction. The EDRLM framework leverages the strengths of deep neural networks and extreme learning machines, offering a robust and scalable solution for processing the dynamic and heterogeneous data in VANETs. By integrating feature extraction, selection, and prediction into a unified model, EDRLM can capture intricate patterns and temporal dependencies within traffic data. The proposed model is trained and validated using real-world VANET datasets, incorporating various traffic parameters such as vehicle speed, density, and inter-vehicular distances. Our experimental results demonstrate that EDRLM outperforms conventional machine learning algorithms in terms of prediction accuracy, computational efficiency, and robustness to noise and missing data. The model's ability to provide timely and precise congestion predictions can facilitate proactive traffic management strategies, including dynamic routing and adaptive traffic signal control, ultimately leading to reduced travel times and enhanced road safety. This study underscores the potential of EDRLM in transforming traffic management in VANETs, paving the way for more intelligent and adaptive ITS solutions. Future research directions include exploring hybrid models combining EDRLM with other advanced machine learning techniques and expanding the framework to accommodate emerging vehicular communication technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Study on the Protection of Marital Conjugal Rights under the Threshold of China's Civil Code
Authors: Dai Xiaolu
Published: June 2024

The family is the cornerstone of society and an important support for social stability. The stability of the relationship between husband and wife is not only related to the happiness of each family, but is also closely linked to the harmony and tranquillity of society as a whole. The protection of the rights and interests of spouses is a core element in safeguarding the immediate interests of both spouses and in building mutual trust and goodwill, and it is also a key element in maintaining a long-term stable relationship between husband and wife. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the connotation and extension of the rights of husband and wife, and to analyse the dilemmas and challenges faced by the current legal system in the protection of the rights and interests of husband and wife. On this basis, it proposes a series of recommendations for improving the relevant laws and regulations in the light of the omissions in the legal system, with a view to providing victims with more solid and powerful legal protection and ensuring that their legitimate rights and interests are fully safeguarded and protected.
Impact of Urban Village Redevelopment on the Migration Patterns of Rural Workers in China: A Policy Study
Authors: Chi Yifan
Published: June 2024

In China, to improve the quality of urbanization development, the government has carried out a series of urban village renovation programs, to achieve sustainable urban development. However, the renovation of urban villages has also caused new social problems, one of them is that many rural migrant workers may choose to return to their hometowns due to the displacement or unaffordable housing and living costs in urban areas. Considering the factors affecting the stay and departure of rural migrant workers, this study will focus on urban housing security policies. By analyzing the different urban village renovation policies and residential housing security policies in Beijing, Shenzhen and Hangzhou, it can be concluded that the policy reasons leading to the loss of rural migrant workers as mainly as follows: inadequate housing security policies with low coverage, policies not reflecting migrant workers' needs, and insufficient government-subsidized housing supply, making affordable urban housing scarce for these workers. Therefore, completing the housing security policy for rural migrant workers and providing them with suitable housing is the key to preventing a larger scale of rural migrant workers leaving urban areas.
Adapting Law Enforcement Strategies: Correlating Traditional Crimes with Emerging Cybercrimes in the Internet Era
Authors: Ma Yutong
Published: June 2024

With the development of the Internet era, various new forms of cybercrime have frequently appeared, the current study aimed to clarify the correlation between traditional crimes and new cybercrimes, and to make feasible suggestions for law enforcement agencies in adjusting their law enforcement programmers previous research has demonstrated the characteristics of new cybercrime and its various controversies in investigation, legislation and justice. The previous research has demonstrated the characteristics of the new cybercrime and its various controversies in investigation and legislation and justice. The enforcement process of law enforcement agencies is based on these previous controversial exploration programmers, and the governance of new types of cybercrime is much more difficult and controversial. Therefore, it is important to distil the commonalities between the governance model and judicial experience of traditional crime and apply them to new cybercrime.
A Comparative Study of the Existential Resistance Consciousness of Camus and Shi Tiesheng
Authors: Jin Kefan
Published: June 2024

Albert Camus, the founder of "Absurdist Philosophy," portrays the absurdity and alienation of individuals in a strange world in his works. He opposes the ideology of submission, celebrates the spirit of resistance in adversity, and explores the true meaning of life. Shi Tiesheng, a renowned contemporary Chinese writer, questions the meaning of existence in the face of illness and hardship, reaching remarkable heights through imagination and speculation. Although there is ample research on both writers individually, there is a lack of comparative studies in literature and philosophy. This paper integrates relevant theories and recent research findings to conduct an in-depth study of the works and philosophical outlooks of Camus and Shi Tiesheng regarding existential dilemmas, religious choices, and collective resistance consciousness, exploring their explorations in resistance consciousness and existential challenges. Additionally, this paper explores the perspectives of Camus and Shi Tiesheng on the collective fate of humanity, discussing the insights brought about by people's reflections on modes of existence due to the global pandemic in 2019. This study broadens the research scope, deepening the understanding of these two writers, particularly regarding their existential resistance consciousness, which is inspiring for individuals to find meaning in adversity.
Research on factors influencing housing price index-take the USA as an example
Authors: Yu Junxiao , Zhan Mingxuan
Published: June 2024

This article aims to identify the factors that have an impact on housing prices. The significance factors of 241 samples from the United States from 2003 to 2022 were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. Based on a hypothesis, the selected 5 variables are indeed related to housing prices. This article also collected a lot of other data related to the housing price index for multivariate judgment analysis, and used exploratory factors to test the research significance of each variable. To test the effectiveness of this operation, the study compared the VIF values and significance of these variables. The conclusion is that correlation analysis has been used to test the relationship between DATE and five variables: income, housing subsidies, unemployment rate, unsold or sold houses and total houses, as well as the magnitude of the impact of these factors on the housing price index. Overall, the volatility of the US housing price index can be considered based on the degree to which these factors affect it.
Evolution of option pricing models: From Black-Scholes to Heston and beyond
Authors: Hong Xilin
Published: June 2024

This essay explores the evolution of option pricing models, tracing their development from the foundational Black-Scholes model to more advanced frameworks such as the Heston model and beyond. Beginning with an introduction to option pricing theory, the essay discusses the origins of the Black-Scholes model and its assumptions, as well as the challenges and limitations it faces. It then examines the extension of the Black-Scholes model, so-called the Black-Scholes-Merton model. It incorporates dividends, and lays the groundwork for further research into options pricing and financial derivatives. Then various stochastic volatility models emerge, and the essay chooses the Heston model as a typical example for analysis, highlighting its advantages and applications in option pricing. Furthermore, the essay compares the Heston model with other option pricing models, including the SABR model and Bates model. At the end of the essay, recent advances and future directions in option pricing are introduced and discussed. Through this comprehensive exploration, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of option pricing models and their significance in modern finance.
Dark matter: The mysterious entity in the universe
Authors: Cui Shuohui
Published: June 2024

Dark matter differs from other common substances in physics. It is a rather abstract substance because it cannot be seen or touched. In astrophysics, most scientists believe that dark matter exists because many phenomena would likely be unexplainable without invoking dark matter. However, in quantum mechanics and particle physics, most scientists are convinced that dark matter does not exist, as in these fields, scientists rely on empirical evidence and are less inclined towards hypotheses and conjectures. Therefore, the existence of dark matter remains a mystery in the scientific community. The primary method of studying dark matter is to compare measured values with observed values and explore the reasons behind these differences when discrepancies arise. In this regard, this paper investigates the reasons for discrepancies from three perspectives: rotation curves, gravitational curves, and galaxy distribution. In conclusion, although the existence of dark matter is not certain, there is evidence supporting its existence.
Comprehensive approach to financial risk management: from theoretical foundations to advanced technologies
Authors: Zou Shufang
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we investigate various areas of financial risk management, reveal theoretical foundations, model implementation, verification processes, and advanced technologies for increasing the risk for financial risk mitigation. From the basic overview of probability and statistical analysis, we investigate an important role in quantitative management of uncertainty in financial portfolios. Discussing, optimizing, and validating financial risk models, emphasizing the importance of data integrity in the model implementation. The discussion focuses on the integration of asset diversification, compliance, capital adequacy, machine learning and block chain technology. By discussing these factors, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current financial risk management field, emphasizing the importance of mathematical models such as var and CVaR, and the impact of technological changes to the practice of traditional risk management. Through this exploration, we are insisting on a balanced approach that combines classical theories and innovative technical solutions for the purpose of contributing to strategic decisions and supervisory management in financial risk management.
Fractional fourier transform and its application
Authors: Wang Yilin
Published: June 2024

The Fourier Transform (FT) is a linear transformation for the primitive function. It takes some set of functions to be an orthogonal basis. Its physical meaning is to transfer the primitive function onto each set of base functions. Because it can convert functions between the time and frequency domains, the FT is widely employed in many fields. The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) is an improvement and progress based on the FT. This paper will define the FT and FrFT. Then the distinction between FrFT and FT is discussed. Finally, specific examples of its application in processing digital image are provided. FrFT is the process of transforming an image function into a series of periodic functions. The FrFT is used as a powerful mathematical tool to understand non- smooth signals, nonlinear systems and complicated phenomena, which is significant and has broad possibilities in the fields of signal processing, communication, image processing, optical imaging and quantum information processing.
Study on real-time estimation of carbon emissions based on the non-intrusive power load monitoring
Authors: Yang Huiru
Published: June 2024

Monitoring carbon emissions, as well as evaluating and controlling the level of carbon emissions, are important prerequisites for combating climate change and promoting sustainable development. In this paper, real-time estimation of carbon emissions based on non-intrusive electricity load monitoring is investigated, existing machine learning approaches and related issues of load identification and marginal carbon emission factors are elucidated, and existing carbon emission monitoring approaches are analyzed and summarized. The methods of real-time carbon emission measurement are summarized, and their development is anticipated. Most of the existing methods for measuring and analyzing carbon emissions in power systems are unable to meet the development needs of real-time carbon emission calculation and have the disadvantages of higher installation and maintenance costs and poorer economy of monitoring equipment. Therefore, in this paper, a real-time carbon emission monitoring scheme based on deep learning is used to estimate carbon emissions by dividing them into direct carbon emissions and indirect carbon emissions.