bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF VIBRATIONS DUE TO CHANGING SPINDLE SPEEDS DURING MILLING
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov Slovakia, OLEJAROVA STEFANIA , KRENICKY TIBOR ,   Technical University of Kosice Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov Slovakia
Published: September 2022

The article analyses the problem of measuring and examining the magnitudes of vibration amplitudes at the machining of materials by milling technology. By measuring the vibration parameter on the spindle head of a universal milling machine, the level of the vibration amplitudes magnitude during the milling process was acquired using a piezoelectric vibration sensor. The magnitudes of the vibration amplitudes were recorded during machining when the spindle speed varied between 1200 rpm and 1600 rpm. The measured values were evaluated in the form of FFT spectra, and the information required to design measures to avoid excess vibration amplitudes in such a case was obtained.
RELASI PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA BERAP, DISTRIK NIMBOKRANG, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Wutoy Grein George Theodoron , Nugroho Tri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi relasi pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan kampung wisata Berap dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada tahun 2022.Teori governance dan communty development digunakan sebagai pisau analisis dalam menganalisa data.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Tahapan teknik analisis data reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata Berap pada tahun 2022 adalah Bentuk relasi pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat output dan outcome yang dihasilkan dari relasi tersebut berupa perbaikan ekonomi, sosial bahkan politik dengan dikembangkannya Kampung Berap sebagai kampung wisata output  yang telah dihasilkan adalah fasilitas-fasilitas pondok di objek wisata Kalibiru, untuk sampai pada outcome yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengembangan Kampung Berap Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kampung Berap sebagai kampung wisata belum terlaksanakan dengan baik karena  2 faktor pertama objek wisata belum dikelola oleh pihak yang tepat dan kedua masyarakat masih sangat tertutup dan tidak percaya dengan pihak pemerintah maupun swasta.
The productive autonomy of public forest-dwellers in the Amazon: two case studies of community timber management
Authors: Pacheco Jéssica , Azevedo-Ramos Cláudia , Nakano Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Forest-dwellers in the Brazilian Amazon public forests share the management of the territory and natural resources with governmental agencies, subjecting themselves to State rules. This study aims to evaluate the perception of stakeholders about the autonomy of traditional communities to carry out community timber forest management (CFM) in two federal protected areas. A Swot analysis revealed mismatches in priorities among stakeholder groups (Communities, Government and Partners). Four autonomy parameters were evaluated by 111 stakeholders using a satisfaction questionnaire. Communities and Government had similar perceptions of the autonomy of communities to develop CFM, while Partners were pessimistic. Stakeholders showed greater satisfaction with communities’ social organization than with their business management ability. Licensing, operational tools and administrative knowledge were perceived as bottlenecks for community enterprises. Nevertheless, targeted public policies and a minimum regulatory requirement for CFM may guarantee community autonomy to maintain their way of life and make their forest enterprises viable.
Zero Waste na indústria do vestuário: limitações e alternativas
Authors: Italiano Isabel Cristina , Kauvauti Lílian Sayuri , Marcicano João Paulo Pereira
Published: September 2022

A abordagem Zero Waste (ou zero resíduo), aplicada à produção do vestuário, promete a eliminação dos descartes têxteis durante o processo produtivo, promovendo ações em direção à sustentabilidade. Dentro dessa perspectiva, o presente artigo busca identificar aspectos críticos e limitações do processo de criação e modelagem usando a abordagem Zero Waste, para sua aplicação na indústria do vestuário, na produção em larga escala. Para tanto, a pesquisa partiu de bibliografia relacionada ao tema e do estudo teórico e experimental das propostas dos principais designers do vestuário que utilizam as técnicas de criação e modelagem com a abordagem Zero Waste e, como resultado, o artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre os aspectos limitantes e alternativas viáveis para sua implementação no processo produtivo de confecção de vestuário em larga escala.
Análise cênica e diversidade visual de paisagens:
Authors: Gomes Pereira Silva Romero , Henke-Oliveira Carlos , Hiroo Saito Carlos
Published: September 2022

A análise da qualidade cênica com uso de geotecnologias reduz a subjetividade nas avaliações de impacto visual no planejamento de trilhas para a visitação turística. Pelo emprego da técnica de viewshed, foi conduzida uma análise da qualidade cênica e da diversidade de paisagens das trilhas ativas do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros - Goiás, visando Ã  identificação de melhores alternativas para a visitação turística. Verificou-se que a Trilha dos Saltos possui maior abrangência visual da paisagem em termos de tamanho e qualidade cênica. A intersecção dos viewsheds das duas principais trilhas foi de 20,13 km², representando uma área que merece pesquisas específicas que forneçam subsídios para a implementação de uma política de gestão. A técnica empregada minimiza os efeitos dos impactos ambientais negativos, ao permitir uma análise das melhores opções de visitação e ao identificar áreas prioritárias em termos de manejo ambiental com vistas ao uso turístico sustentável.
Qualidade de vida e meio ambiente:
Authors: Silva Antonio Sergio da , Souza José Gilberto de , Leal Antonio Cezar
Published: September 2022

A utilização de indicadores para diagnóstico da realidade do espaço urbano tem sido uma tendência, na medida em que as desigualdades se materializam na distribuição dos recursos sociais, ambientais ou econômicos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de um sistema de indicadores de qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana, tendo como objeto empírico a área urbana de Formosa (GO). A partir da análise dos elementos que fundamentam algumas experiências de construção de indicadores sociais e ambientais, buscou-se de forma participativa junto a sujeitos locais, identificar elementos urbanos que retratam as dimensões ambiental, social, econômica, cultural e política da sustentabilidade. A elaboração de um sistema de indicadores de qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana, junto aos sujeitos locais, retratando as dimensões da sustentabilidade revela um caminho pedagógico pela construção endógena de condições de leitura e avaliação dos aspectos essenciais da produção do espaço urbano.
Consciência negra, justiça ambiental e sustentabilidade
Authors: Lamin-Guedes Valdir
Published: September 2022

Um dos objetivos de se trabalhar com a consciência negra é mostrar o quanto o Brasil está marcado por diferenças e discriminações raciais, já que o tema do racismo quase sempre foi negado, dentro e fora do país. Neste sentido, somos todos convidados a refletir sobre a inserção do negro na sociedade brasileira, inclusive na compreensão de que os negros sofrem com a injustiça ambiental, ou seja, que estes toleram uma imposição desproporcional dos riscos ambientais, por serem populações menos dotadas de recursos financeiros, políticos e/ou de informação. A busca por um desenvolvimento sustentável e equilibrado entre os aspectos econômicos, sociais e ecológicos passa pela busca de uma maior justiça ambiental.
Histórico e implementação de sistemas de Pagamentos Por Serviços Ambientais no Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Ana Carolina Campanha de , Vilar Mariana Barbosa , Jacovine Laércio Antônio Gonçalves , Santos Marcelo Oliveira , Jacon Aline Daniele
Published: September 2022

No Brasil e no mundo, diversas iniciativas de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) já estão em andamento. Um exemplo brasileiro é o programa Bolsa Verde, instrumento político-econômico do Estado de Minas Gerais, que possibilita o reconhecimento dos produtores rurais pelos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados em suas propriedades. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é realizar um breve histórico e analisar a implementação de programas de PSA no estado de Minas Gerais a partir de duas iniciativas: o programa Bolsa Verde e o programa Agente Ambiental. Este último vem sendo desenvolvido pelo Instituto Xopotó na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Xopotó ”“ MG, em resposta Ã s diretrizes estabelecidas pelo programa Bolsa Verde. Percebe-se como peças fundamentais para o sucesso dos sistemas de PSA, a integração dos diversos atores envolvidos para garantir a assistência técnica, a acessibilidade Ã  informação e a durabilidade dos contratos, conciliando a produção agrícola com a proteção ambiental e possibilitando a construção de uma nova relação de sustentabilidade entre os produtores rurais e o meio ambiente. Entretanto, os atuais desafios dos programas de PSA em Minas Gerais indicam que uma boa política não é suficiente para o sucesso do programa, é necessário um arranjo institucional eficiente, mecanismos de financiamento duradouros e execução participativa, envolvendo os principais atores destes processos
Politicas de desenvolvimento territorial e intermunicipalidade no Brasil:
Authors: Caldas Eduardo de Lima , Moreira Ivaldo
Published: September 2022

No Brasil, os consórcios intermunicipais de desenvolvimento foram criados para financiar infraestruturas sociais setoriais (saúde, saneamento, educação) antes de ser reconhecidos mediante uma emenda constitucional em 1998, regulada por leis especificas em 2005 e 2007. As politicas de desenvolvimento territorial são mais recentes; começaram a ser discutidas no fim dos anos 1990 e aplicadas nos anos 2000. O trabalho, estruturado a partir de dois estudos de caso, analisa a origem desses dispositivos, suas complementaridades e tensões, bem como as práticas e as estratégias dos atores no marco da implementação conjunta ou paralela destas duas politicas que mobilizam referencias semelhantes, mas em períodos diferentes.
Um olhar sobre homens e florestas
Authors: Machado Luciana de Oliveira Rosa
Published: September 2022

Emílio Moran; Elinor Ostrom. Ecossistemas Florestais: interação homem-ambiente. São Paulo:Editora Senac São Paulo; Edusp, 2009. 544p. Tradução de Diógenes S. Alves. ISBN 9788573597905(Editora Senac São Paulo) 9788531411342 (Edusp). Título original: Seeing the Forest and theTrees: Human-Environment Interactions in Forest Ecosystems.
interdisciplinaridade e o enfrentamento aos desafios da sustentabilidade
Authors: Buarque Cristovam , Ferreira Leila da Costa , Jacobi Pedro Roberto , Sobral Maria do Carmo , Sampaio Carlos Alberto Cioce , Fernandes Valdir
Published: September 2022

Debate SeD 9
Dimensão Institucional da Sustentabilidade e Gestão Ambiental no município de Moju, Pará:
Authors: Cardoso Andreza Soares , Toledo Peter Mann de , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães
Published: September 2022

Poucas ferramentas de análise de sustentabilidade têm sido aplicadas na Amazônia, em particular no Estado do Pará. Os municípios paraenses inseridos no Polo Biodiesel, com destaque para Moju, vivem uma fase de intensos investimentos agroindustriais com vistas Ã  produção de palma de óleo (óleo de dendê), e de firme inserção da agricultura familiar nesse processo. Neste contexto, surgem questionamentos acerca da capacidade deste município em receber uma política pública como essa, que se configura em novas dinâmicas territoriais e que requerem uma forte capacidade de gestão ambiental municipal para direcionar as atividades produtivas e sociais em direção Ã  sustentabilidade. Este trabalho visa avaliar a dimensão institucional da sustentabilidade em Moju, verificando as condições apresentadas pelo município quanto Ã  gestão ambiental. Utilizaram-se para esta análise o Barômetro da Sustentabilidade (BS), considerando cinco temas (estrutura institucional, estrutura operacional, termo de ajuste de conduta, cadastro ambiental rural e regularização fundiária) e 33 indicadores, e também entrevistas com gestores e empreendedores locais. Os resultados mostram que este município está habilitado para exercer a gestão ambiental plena, mas também que sua estrutura operacional ainda é deficiente, o que certamente trará problemas para a condução de tal política.
Inovação social na comercialização de produtos orgânicos e agroecológicos da agricultura familiar no Distrito Federal
Authors: Sabourin Eric Pierre , Thomas Segolene , Egret Lea , Avila Mario
Published: September 2022

O Distrito Federal e em particular a cidade de Brasília constitui um mercado em plena expansão para produtos orgânicos e agroecológicos. O artigo desenvolve uma caracterização dessas modalidades de organização dos agricultores familiares para a comercialização de produtos orgânicos e agroecológicos no DF A metodologia tem associado uma análise de documentos e estatísticas e entrevistas semi-diretivas dos diversos atores das duas principais cadeias de produtos orgânicos e agroecológicos no Distrito Federal (produtores das feiras, organizações de produtores orgânicos e agroecológicos, supermercados, técnicos dos serviços de assistência técnica e dos órgãos públicos, etc.). Os produtores familiares têm conseguido progressivamente investir o circuito da venda direita e das feiras agroecológicas, mediante modalidades de coordenação e de organização específicas e, de certo modo, inovadoras. Os resultados indicam que os agricultores combinam vários estatutos e instituições formais e informais, mobilizando novas formas de ajuda mutua e de aprendizagem coletiva.
Unidades de Conservação:
Authors: Maganhotto Ronaldo Ferreira , Santos Leonardo José Cordeiro , Nucci João Carlos , Lohmann Marciel , Souza Luiz Claudio De Paula
Published: September 2022

A crise ambiental emerge principalmente na década de 70 contribuindo para a legitimação de áreas protegidas, por meio da criação de unidades de conservação. No entanto, dificuldades relacionadas a carência de recursos, inexistência e/ou incoerência dos planos de manejo e zoneamento ambiental contrapõe, por vezes, o cumprimento dos objetivos previstos para estas unidades. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as possiblidades e limitações relacionadas as unidades de conservação, discutindo questões relacionadas a legislação que regulamenta as mesmas e as limitações e proposições para o plano de manejo. O embasamento metodológico fundamentou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, mostrando que o sucesso das unidades de conservação depende, em grande parte, da articulação das ações promovidas pelos diversos atores envolvidos no processo, pelo fortalecimento e/ou implementação dos planos de manejo, bem como de medidas específicas como o combate ao desmatamento e integração das UC’s Ã  economia local.
Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODMs) -
Authors: Mibielli Paulo , Barcellos Frederico Cavadas
Published: September 2022

Os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODM) foram aprovados na 56° Sessão da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas 2001 como um desdobramento da Cúpula do Milênio sendo considerado o mais bem-sucedido esforço de combate Ã  pobreza. Não há dúvida que os ODM foram um sucesso do ponto de vista político, em especial para a ONU que alcançou uma projeção na área social que nunca havia obtido antes. Os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável não estariam em pauta se os ODM fossem considerados uma experiência fracassada. O paradoxo é que sua proposta de alcançar um conjunto de metas de desenvolvimento humano até 2015 fracassou, apesar de todos os esforços. Este texto tem como objetivo fazer um balanço crítico dos ODM quanto a sua formulação e implementação, destacando questões metodológicas e empíricas.
Indicações Geográficas e a Valorização Comercial do Artesanato em Capim-dourado no Jalapão
Authors: Belas Carla Arouca , Wilkinson John
Published: September 2022

O artigo discute a crescente associação das Indicações Geográficas, a preservação ambiental e a salvaguarda cultural a partir do estudo de caso da Indicação de Procedência da Região do Jalapão para o artesanato de capim-dourado. O objetivo é refletir sobre o potencial desse instrumento do Sistema de Propriedade Intelectual para proteger produtos da sociobiodiversidade produzidos por povos e comunidades tradicionais. Com base no referencial teórico da sociologia econômica, analisamos o período compreendido desde o processo de solicitação até os primeiros anos do pós concessão da IG, apresentando os resultados alcançados no que diz respeito a valorização comercial do artesanato, dos produtores e da preservação do meio ambiente local. Os dados de pesquisa foram coletados em três viagens de campo realizadas entre os anos de 2008 a 2012, envolvendo um número aproximado de cento e oitenta atores locais, entre artesãos, gestores públicos e instituições de pesquisa que atuam em seis municípios da região do Jalapão ”” Ponte Alta, Mateiros, São Félix, Novo Acordo, Lagoa do Tocantins e Santa Tereza. Os resultados evidenciam as dificuldades em relação a mobilização social local e a necessidade de maior integração entre as ações de diferentes instâncias governamentais.
Zoonyms in the figurative space of the language: Metaphor, comparison, phraseological unit
Authors:   Saratov Regional Institute of Education Development, Kozinets Sergey B.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses linguistic units which actualize the figurative potential of zoonyms (animalisms, animal names) – metaphors, comparisons, phraseological units. The purpose of this research is to establish the lexical and semantic features of the units included in the figurative field of zoonyms. The nuclear zone of the field includes the names of animals, birds, fish, insects, spiders and microorganisms; the circumnuclear zone contains the names of prehistoric animals, mythical and fabulous creatures; the peripheral zone includes the names of animal dwellings, premises for their keeping and breeding, names of objects for catching animals and restricting their movements, actions, designations of sounds made by animals, their movements. The analysis of the material made it possible to establish that in the overwhelming majority of cases, zoonyms in their figurative use serve to characterize a person (his appearance, character traits, behavioral characteristics, social status). Animalistic metaphor expands its space by means of derivative vocabulary, which includes words that acquire the meaning of the derivational base, derivatives with comparative semantics and word-formation metaphors. Constituting the core of the figurative field, animalistic metaphors, however, have less figurative potential than comparisons, since they name an object, feature or action directly, actualizing certain semes. Zoonyms usually have one or two metaphorical meanings, less often three. Comparisons, in many cases, point to very different aspects of the compared objects, so they are in many cases occasional.
Comparative analysis of the articulatory-acoustic characteristics of the vocalism of the modern English and Russian languages (Based on biological terminology)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural History, Adzieva Elvira S.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the comparative analysis of the articulation-acoustic characteristics of the vocalism of the modern English and Russian languages (on the examples of the scientific discourse), taking into account combinatorial and positional changes that affect the characteristics of unstressed vocalism, a number of typical modifications in the timbre, temporal, dynamic and tonal characteristics of unstressed languages are identified. Namely: the variability of the timbre features of the vowel depending on the vowel of the Russian language,to which it is assimilated by the speaker; increasing the duration of unstressed vowels; full-sounding pronunciation (absence of elision and haplology processes) of words in a weak position; insufficient degree of the reduction of vowels; variability and expressiveness of the tonal characteristics of unstressed vowels. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the scientific works in the fields of phonology, prosody, acoustic theory of speech, experimental phonetics, taking into account the problems of interaction between the components of the interfered phonetic system in the English language of Russian speakers with different (high, medium and low) levels of phonetic competence. The paper uses a complex methodology of the experimental phonetic study of the prosodic features of unstressed vocalism in the English speech of the Russian language speakers. The methodology for conducting experimental phonetic research includes the use of empirical general scientific methods (measurement, experiment); special methods of auditory and acoustic analysis (computer-oscillographic and spectral), the method of quantitative analysis of processing the results of a phonetic experiment and the linguistic interpretation of the results of the study. The paper analyzes the quantitative indicators and the degree of these modifications of English unstressed vocalism in speech, taking into account the level of their phonetic competence and the experience of communicating in English.
French lectures – 2022
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pavlova Svetlana Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article presents a review of a three-day conference session “French lectures: teachers and students” (“Lectures françaises: maîtres et disciples”) as part of the 50th International scientific philological anniversary conference named after L. A. Verbitskaya, which took place on March 15–23, 2022, at St. Petersburg State University. The work of this session was dedicated to the memory of its founder, Tatyana Solomonovna Taymanova (1954–2020), who made a significant contribution to the development of the Russian and French literary and intellectual ties. This year the format of the “French lectures” has been transformed in order to expand the chronological framework and specify the theme range, which will be annually updated, according to the organizers’ design. The topic of the past breakout session – “Teachers and students” – focused the scientific discussion on the issue of the continuity of the ideas of writers, philosophers, literary scholars, on the impact of the poetics of one author on the oeuvre of others, on the reception of works in different types of art and national cultures. The presentations of the Russian and foreign participants addressed a wide range of works from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, various genres (fairy-tale, essay, novel, epistolary, autobiography, travelogue, comics), classical and modern French authors (J.-B. Moliere, Ch. Montesquieu, G. Sand, M. Proust, P. Claudel, Ch. Peguy, G. Perec, C. Laurens, Shan Sa, etc.), the reception and influence of the Russian writers and thinkers in France (F. M. Dostoyevsky, N. A. Berdyaev, A. S. Lappo-Danilevsky, M. I. Tsvetaeva), traditional and new approaches to the analysis of a literary text. “French lectures – 2022” have confirmed their status of an outstanding platform which promotes strengthening the scientific relationships and Russian and French interaction.
C-reactive protein to albumin ratio in Behçet’s disease
Authors: ÜNAL ENGİNAR Ayşe
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio (CAR) and other hematological parameters in Behçet's disease (BD).
Methods: A total of 200 participants (100 BD patients and 100 healthy control) were recruited from the rheumatology outpatient clinic in this cross-sectional study. Laboratory tests were conducted to measure complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), CRP, albumin, CAR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Laboratory findings of BD patients and healthy controls were compared and evaluated. BD Activity scores (Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form [BDCAF]) were calculated.
Results: In the BD group, there were 42 male and 58 female participants with a mean age of 42.49 ± 13.15 years and in the healthy control group, 44 male and 56 female participants with a mean age of 44.90 ± 10.98 years. NLR, CRP, ESR and CAR values were significantly higher in patient group than in the healthy controls (p < 0.05). BDCAF score varied between 0 and 4 with a mean of 1.55 ± 0.64. A statistically significant correlation was observed between BDCAF and CRP, ESR and CAR (p < 0.0001).
Conclusions: In this study, a significant correlation was found between CAR and BDCAF, NLR, CRP, albumin and ESR. CAR can be useful in the diagnosis and following of BD patients.
Employee performance analysis of Paul Bakery Restaurant in Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic by measuring leadership, motivation and compensation through job satisfaction
Authors: Budiono Aris
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of leadership, compensation and motivation, by using job satisfaction as an intervening variable, on employee performance during a crisis in the context of a company in the restaurant service sector. A tiered linear regression with two models was used: Model 1 analyzed the influence of leadership, compensation and motivation on job satisfaction while Model 2 explored the impact of leadership, compensation, motivation and job satisfaction on performance. The results showed that leadership, compensation, and motivation, simultaneously and partially, had a significant effect on job satisfaction. While together they had a substantial impact on performance, but only partially on leadership and compensation do not affect performance. There is however an indirect effect of leadership and compensation variables on performance through job satisfaction. In comparison, the motivation variable does not affect either directly or indirectly
ATOS study: effectiveness and safety of insulin glargine 300 U/mL in the real world clinical practice in insulin-naïve type 2 diabetic patients in the Russian Federation
Authors: Galstyan Gagik R.
Published: September 2022

Rationale: Basal insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) is a second-generation basal insulin analogue that has comparable efficacy and lower variability compared to the first generation long-acting insulin analogue glargine 100 U/mL.
Aim: To assess the effectiveness and safety of Gla-300 in insulin-nave type 2 diabetic patients in the real world practice in Russia.
Materials and methods: ATOS (NCT03703869) was a 12-month, prospective observational international multicenter study. The study included 4422 adults ( 18 years) with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 7 and 11%) with 1 oral anti-hyperglycemic drug and for whom the treating physician had decided to add Gla-300. We performed a post-hoc sub-analysis of the study participants recruited in Russia.
Results: The Russian study group included 1493 patients receiving Gla-300. At 6 months, 25.9% of the patients achieved their predefined individualized HbA1c target and 53.3% achieved their HbA1c target at month 12. Their mean ( SD) HbA1c level decreased from 9.3 0.9% at baseline to 7.6 0.7% and 7.2 0.7 at months 6 and 12. The incidence of hypoglycemia was generally low; overall, severe hypoglycemia was reported only in 0.07% and 0.13% of the patients at 6 and 12 months. The baseline average daily dose of Gla-300 was 13.2 4.9 Units; it to 23.6 9.1 and 26.0 9.8 Units at months 6 and 12.
Conclusion: In the real world setting, initiation of insulin Gla-300 in type 2 diabetic patients who had been out of their target glucose range with oral hypoglycemic agents is associated with improved glycemic control and low risk of hypoglycemia.
Emprendimiento, creatividad e innovación
Authors: Gámez Gutiérrez Jorge Alberto
Published: September 2022

Emprender es una forma de vida que se orienta a la solución creativa de problemas y refuerza las características de las personas que aspiran a controlar su vida. Las personas emprendedoras ven lo que otros ignoran, aprovechan las oportunidades, enfrentan los problemas, pueden comunicar mejor sus ideas, tienen la capacidad de trabajar en equipo, aceptan las consecuencias de sus actos y gestionan los recursos con eficiencia para el beneficio de las sociedades que los rodean. Este texto está dirigido a quiénes cursan espacios académicos de emprendimiento, creatividad e innovación. Pretende dotar de herramientas a los emprendedores para que sus ideas empresariales y sociales se consoliden a mediano plazo, con un sólido marco teórico y modelos para explicar el fenómeno emprendedor y sus particularidades.
Glycemic Control and its Associated Factors among Elderly Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Uzoramaka Angela Ayonote , Obianuju Mirian Akujuobi , Adaobi Nneamaka Ogbonna
Published: September 2022

Background: Glycaemic control in the elderly diabetic patient is highly individualized and achieving desired targets in the presence of comorbid conditions could be very challenging. This study was conducted to assess the glycemic control of elderly diabetics and identify associated factors at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH). Methods: A hospital-based, cross-sectional descriptive study involving 199 randomly selected elderly diabetic patients receiving care at LUTH. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used in data collection, which include sociodemographic characteristics, clinical history, and glycaemic control. Glycemic control was assessed using glycated haemoglobin (HBA1C). HBA1C<7.0% was tight; 7-8% targeted and >8% poor glycaemic control. Associations between glycemic control and independent variables was assessed using the chi-square test and its predictors identified by logistic regression analysis. Level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 68.6 years ± 6.7 years. Tight and poor glycemic control was seen in 35.1% and 34.2% respectively. Significant associations existed between glycemic control, age (ꭓ2 =9.310; p – 0.010), and marital status (ꭓ2 = 9.934; p – 0.007). Independent predictors include >2 antidiabetic medication (aOR – 2.55; p – 0.048) Conclusion: Poor glycaemic control was high among the elderly and there was a negative correlation between age and glycaemic control among the participants. Statistically significant association was also found between glycaemic control and marital status of the participants as well as the number of diabetic medications, the presence of co-morbid conditions and adherence to medications. The need for individualized care among elderly diabetics cannot be overemphasized in order to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia, improve clinical outcome, while considering other factors which could have an impact on glycaemic control among the elderly.
PENGARUH TEKNIK ANALISIS TRANSAKSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Siti Hafiatul Wazira  , Ishlakhatus Sa'idah
Published: September 2022

Interaksi sosial merupakan suatu hubungan antara satu individu atau lebih, dimana perilaku individu yang satu dapat mempengaruhi, dapat mengubah, serta dapat memperbaiki individu yang lain.interaksi sosial tidak akan terjadi apabila tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu kontak sosial dan adanya komunikasi. Kontak sosial yaitu adanya hubungan sosial antara individu satu dengan individu yang lain yang bersifat langsung. Seperti dengan sentuhan, percakapan, maupun tatap muka sebagai wujud aksi dan reaksi. Sementara komunikasi yaitu proses penyampaian pesan dar seseorang kepada orang lain yang dilakukan secara langsung maupun dengan alat bantu atau media agar orang lain memberikan tindakan atau tanggapan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui analisis transaksional dapat meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh teknik analisis transaksional terhadap kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa di MAN 1 Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Subjek yang diteliti sebanyak 8 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan wawancara. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu analisis data statistic non parametrik Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian non parametrik, karena subjek yang diteliti hanya 8 siswa dan termasuk kedalam data ordinal. Dalam proses analisis data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi software SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik analisis transaksional berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa di MAN 1 Pamekasan. Sedangkan tingkat pengaruh teknik analisis transaksional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa kelas X IPA di MAN 1 Pamekasan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, dibuktikan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon rata-rata peningkatan yaitu 4,50 dan dibuktikan dengan nilai Asympig.Sig 0,012 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti ada peningkatan nilai yang signifikan antara pre-test ke post-test. Hal ini juga diperkuat oleh data hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, siswa mengalami perubahan perilaku setelah diberika treatment. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik analisis transaksional efektif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa di MAN 1 Pamekasan.
O ensino médio integrado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular: reflexões acerca de uma formação omnilateral e decolonial de Língua Espanhola
Authors: Cavalcanti Ricardo Jorge de Sousa , Santos Gustavo Correia dos
Published: September 2022

This text is the result of discussions promoted in the Conceptual Bases for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. The methodology is characterized as a bibliographical review in which the theoretical contribution is mainly the discussion based on High School Education integrated, on the Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, in addition to documents that regulate this type of teaching in Brazil, with a focus on teaching additional languages, especially the Spanish language: Curriculum Guidelines for High School, Laws No. 11.161/2005 and No. 13.415/2017. Therefore, this discussion addresses key concepts for the foundation of Integrated Secondary Education, associating them with Decolonial Pedagogy according to the BNCC, as these concepts represent a praxis based on the creation and construction of social, political, cultural conditions of non-hegemonic thought. The analysis reveals the erasure process that, despite the work carried out by the Fica Espanhol Movement and by the Spanish Teachers Associations and by law No. 3.849/19, this language has been suffering since the repeal of Law No. 11.161/2005 by Law No. 13.415/2017, called the Secondary Education Reform Law; otherwise, there is no mention of teaching Spanish at the BNCC.
Laporan Pertama Kasus Infestasi Spinturnix spp. pada Kelelawar Pemakan Buah (Rousettus spp.)
Authors: Fransiska Okta Zania  , Audina Putri Geraldine  , Citra Kurnia Putri  , Ryanka Edila  , Aditya Yudhana
Published: September 2022

Rousettus spp. is one of the wild animals that may transmit various diseases including zoonotic. Rousettus spp. or known as fruit bat is found in Java island and belongs to the Pteropodidae family. Generally, Rousettus spp. consumes fruit and floral products. This case report aims to detect ectoparasites in fruit bats (Rousettus spp.) found at Djawatan Banyuwangi, East Java. The samples in this case report are seven fruit bats (Rousettus spp.). Based on the results of laboratory identification using the whole mount method, from 7 samples of fruit bats (Rousettus spp.), there are five fruit bats (Rousettus spp.) were infected with Spinturnix spp.. Spinturnix spp. that obtained from fruit bats (Rousettus spp.) were examined using a binocular microscope (Olympus CX-23, Tokyo Japan) with a magnification of 100 times. Images of ectoparasites and bats were taken using a Nikon d5300 camera. Total amount of Spinturnix spp. that was successfully obtained from 5 fruit bats (Rousettus spp.) are 25 individuals.
The role of radiation therapy in the management of primary thymic epithelial neoplasms
Authors: Johnstone Candice , Simone Charles B.
Published: September 2022

Therapeutic radiation plays an important role in the management of thymoma and thymic carcinoma. These two tumor types differ substantially in their aggressiveness and prognosis. The most pressing issue in radiotherapy is which thymoma and thymic carcinoma patients need radiation. Given that these are rare cancers, few randomized trials have been published. Controversy remains regarding which patients benefit from adjuvant radiation therapy. Existing literature spans patients treated over nearly 50 years, during which time radiation therapy has evolved from rudimentary 2-dimensional based planning to conformal 3-dimensional planning to yet more conformal dose painting techniques such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy and proton therapy. If the effect of radiation is small and the natural history of a disease long, as is the case for stage I favorable histology thymoma, then differences in techniques and toxicities may have as much of an impact as whether radiation was given or not.
NIH SenNet Consortium: Mapping Senescent Cells in the Human Body to Understand Health and Disease
Authors: Lee Patty J , Blood Philip , Börner Katy , Campisi Judith , Chen Feng , Daldrup-Link Heike , De Jager Phil , Ding Li , Duncan Francesca E. , Eickelberg Oliver , Fan Rong , Finkel Toren , Garovic Vesna , Gehlenborg Nils , Glass Carolyn , Bar-Joseph Ziv , Katiyar Pragati , Kim So-Jin , Königshoff Melanie , Kuchel George , Lee Haesung , Lee Jun H. , Ma Jian , Ma Qin , Melov Simon , Metis Kay , Mora Ana L. , Musi Nicolas , Neretti Nicola , Passos João F. , Rahman Irfan , Rivera-Mulia Juan Carlos , Robson Paul , Rojas Mauricio , Roy Ananda L. , Schilling Birgit , Shi Pixu , Silverstein Jonathan , Suryadevera Vidyani , Xie Jichun , Wang Jinhua , Wong An-Kwok Ian , Niedernhofer Laura
Published: September 2022

Cells respond to a myriad of stressors by senescing, acquiring stable growth arrest, morphologic and metabolic changes, and a senescence-associated-secretory-phenotype (SASP). The heterogeneity of senescent cells (SnCs) and their SASP is vast, yet poorly characterized. SnCs have diverse roles in health and disease and are therapeutically targetable, making characterization of SnCs and harmonization of their nomenclature a priority. The Cellular Senescence Network (SenNet), a NIH Common Fund initiative, will leverage emerging single cell and spatial-omics to identify and map SnCs in numerous organs across the lifespan of humans and mice. A common coordinate framework will integrate the data, using validated, standardized methods, creating public 4-dimensional SnC atlases. Key SenNet deliverables include development of innovative tools/technologies to detect SnCs, biomarker discovery, common annotations to describe SnCs and extensive public data sets. The goal is to comprehensively understand and map SnCs for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes to improve human health.
Supporting Factors and Barriers Related to Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding among Infants of Syrian Refugees in Greater Beirut, Lebanon: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Abou-Rizk Joana , Jeremias Theresa , Nasreddine Lara , Jomaa Lamis , Hwalla Nahla , Frank Jan , Scherbaum Veronika
Published: September 2022

The objective is to describe infant feeding practices and the nutritional status of infants under six months among Syrian refugees in Greater Beirut, Lebanon. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Syrian refugee mothers with children under five years (July-October 2018), mothers with infants under six months were included in the analysis (n=114). Additionally, eleven focus groups discussions were conducted to explore supportive factors and barriers associated with early breastfeeding practices. The prevalence of pre-lacteal feeding was high (62.5%), whereas early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) was low (31%), and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) very low (24.6%). About one-fifth of the infants were suffering from anemia (20.5%) and 9.6% were wasted. Supporting factors of adequate infant feeding practices comprised knowledge on maternal nutrition and EBF, in addition to receiving support from healthcare professionals and family members. Identified barriers included preterm delivery, pre-lacteal feeding, an at-risk waist circumference and moderate to severe depression among mothers, bottle feeding, early introduction of food, maternal health reasons, breastmilk substitutes’ distribution, and misinformation offered by mothers-in-law. To address sub-optimal feeding practices documented among Syrian refugees in our study, existing infant and young child feeding policies and programs need to be strengthened and revised to tackle the identified gaps.
Distribution and Current State of Molecular Genetic Characterization in Pathogenic Free-Living Amoebae
Authors: Otero-Ruiz Alejandro , Gonzalez-Zuñiga Leobardo Daniel , Rodriguez-Anaya Libia Zulema , Lares-Jiménez Luis Fernando , Gonzalez-Galaviz Jose Reyes , Lares-Villa Fernando
Published: September 2022

Free-living amoebae (FLA) are protozoa widely distributed in the environment, found in a great diversity of terrestrial biomes. However, few genera of FLA are linked to human infections. Within these genera, Acanthamoeba spp., classified by genotypes (T1-T23), being T1, T2, T4, T5, T10, T12, and T18 as capable of causing granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) in immunocompromised patients mostly and Acanthamoeba keratitis related to genotypes T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T10, T11, T12 and T15 in apparently healthy patients. Meanwhile, Naegleria fowleri is the causative agent of an acute infection called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), while Balamuthia mandrillaris, like some Acanthamoeba genotypes, causes GAE, differing from the latter in the description of numerous cases in patients immunocompetent. Finally, other FLA related to the pathologies mentioned above have been reported; Sappinia pedata is responsible for one case of amoebic encephalitis; Vermamoeba vermiformis has been found in cases of ocular damage, and its extraordinary capacity as endo-cytobiont for microorganisms of public health importance such as Legionella pneumophila, Bacillus anthracis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, among others. In this review, issues related to the epidemiology of each one are addressed, updating their geographic distribution and cases reported in recent years for pathogenic FLA.
Hubungan Obesitas Menurut Pola Distribusi Lemak Tubuh dengan Kejadian Endometriosis
Authors: Amira Masiah Syahvira  , Melinawati Eriana , Ari Mashuri Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Endometriosis merupakan salah satu gangguan ginekologis berkaitan hormon estrogen dan berkembang melalui mekanisme peradangan. Pola distribusi jaringan lemak memiliki kaitan dengan hormon estrogen dan peningkatan masa jaringan lemak dapat mempengaruhi sistem pertahanan tubuh. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mempelajari hubungan antara keberadaan jaringan lemak berlebih pada regio tertentu dengan endometriosis.
Metode Penelitian: Studi observasi potong lintang dilakukan pada pasien tindakan pembedahan pada poli obstetri dan ginekologi RSUD Dr. Moewardi dan RS UNS. Sebanyak 87 pasien dibagi menjadi kelompok normal, obesitas sentral, dan obesitas perifer berdasarkan hasil pengukuran indikator antropometri serta dilakukan pendataan konfirmasi endometriosis menurut hasil lab patologi anatomi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat Pearson.
Hasil Peneltian: Subjek pada kelompok endometriosis berusia lebih muda dibandingkan kelompok non endometriosis (p < 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan berat badan, tinggi badan, dan indeks massa tubuh diantara dua kelompok (p > 0,05). Dismenorrhea dibuktikan berhubungan dengan endometriosis (p > 0,05), namun hubungan tidak ditemukan antara endometriosis dengan infertilitas. Analisis statistik tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara obesitas menurut pola distribusi lemak tubuh dengan kejadian endometriosis.
Simpulan Penelitian: Obesitas menurut pola distribusi lemak tubuh tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian endometriosis.
Kata Kunci: endometriosis; adipositas; obesitas; pola distribusi lemak
Expected Value Model of an Uncertain Production Inventory Problem with Deteriorating Items
Authors: Shen Jiayu ,   Department of Public Basic Courses, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology No.1 Yangshan North Road, Nanjing 210023, China, Jin Yueqiang , Liu Bing
Published: September 2022

In this study, we present an optimal control model for an uncertain production inventory problem with deteriorating items. The dynamics of the model includes perturbation by an uncertain canonical process. An expected value optimal control model is established based on the uncertainty theory. The aim of this study is to apply the optimal control theory to solve a production inventory problem with deteriorating items and derive an optimal inventory level and production rate that would maximize the expected revenue. The uncertainty theory is used to obtain the equation of optimality. The Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) principle is used to solve the equation of optimality. The results are discussed using numerical experiments for different demand functions.
An Event-Triggered Networked Predictive Control Method Using an Allowable Time Delay
Authors: Pang Zhong-Hua ,   Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing, North China University of Technology No.5 Jinyuanzhuang Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China, Liu Zhen-Yi , Dong Zhe , Mu Tong
Published: September 2022

An event-triggered network predictive control method, which uses allowable time delays, was developed for networked control systems with random network delays, packet disorders, and packet dropouts in the feedback and forward channels. In this method, random communication constraints are uniformly treated as a time delay at each time instant. Subsequently, based on a time-delay state feedback control law, the proposed method is used to actively compensate for the time delay that exceeds the allowable. In addition, the introduction of an event-triggered mechanism reduces communication loads and saves network resources. A necessary and sufficient stability condition for the closed-loop system is provided, which is independent of random time delays and is related to the allowable delay. Finally, the simulation results of the two systems verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Related Factors to Readmission of Heart Failure Patients at an Advanced General Hospital in Korea
Authors: Park Sung Hye , Lee Ju Hee , Jang Yeon Soo , Han Soo Young , Kim Young Ah , Oh Eui Geum
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study was to provide supporting data to identify related factors of heart failure patients readmission. Methods: This study is a retrospective study of secondary data analysis using electronic medical record of patients who were discharged from advanced general hospital diagnosed with heart failure from April 2017 to March 2020. Results: A total of 267 (14.4%) of 1,857 heart failure patients was readmitted. Age, initial body weight, body weight change, pulse rate, hospitalization for 6 months prior or emergency room visit, number of medications, blood sampling result, main diagnosis of ER, and ACEI/ARB medication were found to be significantly related to readmission. As a result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, each increase in the number of discharge medications, the readmission rate increased by 3.0% (OR = 1.030, p < 0.001). For each increase in Na level at admission and discharge, the readmission rate decreased by 5.4% (OR = 0.946, p = 0.021), 6.6% (OR = 0.934, p = 0.028). For each increase in the CRP level, the readmission rate decreased by 1.1% (OR = 0.989, p = 0.049) and AUC was 0.735. Conclusions: Based on the high-risk factors of readmission for heart failure patients identified in this study, patients centered nursing interventions should be developed to promote self-care practices.