bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-service students' awareness of academic plagiarism: A research in Faculty of Psychology and Education, Hanoi National University of Education
Authors: Hoang Thu Phuong , Nguyen Nam Phuong
Published: February 2022

Integrity, a moral quality in Ho Chi Minh Ideology, is an important issue in the higher education setting as student academic misbehavior is a major problem for colleges and universities. Under the influence of Ho Chi Minh Ideology, students of Hanoi National University of Education have been working toward the quality of integrity to sustain an educational environment that encourages integrity. This article presents the findings of a study (with the methods of questionnaire and group interviews) involving 255 students from the Faculty of Psychology and Education, which looked at how students' perceptions of plagiarism changed between the school year 2016-2017 (Group I) and 2020-2021 (Group II). The results show that the student's perception of plagiarism between groups I and II has differentiated from each other in their understanding of plagiarism. The key factors that influence their perceptions of plagiarism, according to the results obtained, are primarily from subjective aspects. According to the findings, lecturers' participation in mentoring students in academic skills is critical to prevent plagiarism, besides developing students' self-discipline.
Anti-inflammatory effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
Authors: Shivananjappa Mahesh
Published: February 2022

Inflammation happens when a physical factor triggers an immune reaction. When not treated it begins to contribute to several chronic diseases and lead to tissue breakdown and impairment of the immune system. Cinnamon is a popular spice often used to flavor baked treats. Studies have shown that the spice has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antioxidant, anti-diabetic and many other activities. The present review is conducted to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of various cinnamon species which can ease swelling and prevent inflammatory diseases. It was found effective in which its chemical constituents present in cinnamon is mainly responsible for anti-inflammatory property of the spice.
Synthesis and evaluation of 6-Fluoro benzothiazole substituted quinazolinones
Authors: Niharika P. , Risy Namratha J , Sunitha N. , Manohar Babu S.
Published: February 2022

The present work was hypothesized to synthesize Benzothiazole substituted diethyl amino Quinazolinone derivatives and evaluate their antimicrobial activity.

Quinazolinones were synthesized from condensation of 2-amino benzothiazole, anthranilic acid and acetic anhydride further followed by condensation with formaldehyde and diethyl amine. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by agar disc diffusion using organisms and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activies were studied using albumin denaturation and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging methods.

The structures of the synthesized Quinazolinone derivatives were confirmed by spectral analysis, such as IR, H-NMR and among the derivatives screened, the compounds 4d, 4f 4g, 4h have appreciable antimicrobial activity compared to standards. The compounds (4a-4h) have least anti-inflammatory activity while compound 4g have significant antioxidant activity as that of positive control.
Effectiveness of an Interactive Educational Video on Knowledge, Skill and Satisfaction of Nursing Students
Authors: Natarajan Jansirani , Joseph Mickael A , Al Shibli Zainab S , Al Hajji Safa S , Al Hanawi Diana K , Al Kharusi Arwa N , Al Maqbali Intisar M
Published: February 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the interactive educational video-based strategy with traditional general demonstration in regard to teaching a basic nursing skill. Nursing education requires innovative teaching strategies for teaching fundamental nursing skills to ensure proficient nurses for the future. However, nursing educators face challenges in teaching and retaining the skill competency and knowledge of the nursing students, given shortages of nursing faculty and scarcity of opportunities for clinical practice. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study followed 55 nursing students enrolled in the Fundamentals of Nursing Laboratory course, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman, during the Spring 2020 semester. The control group was taught using traditional general demonstration-based teaching of the oral medication procedure, while the experimental group learned the same skill through an interactive educational video. The knowledge, skill competency and satisfaction levels of both groups were assessed post-intervention using standardised questionnaires. Results: There was no statistical difference between the two groups in knowledge level and skill competency scores. Regarding satisfaction, 92% of the students were satisfied with video learning and 87% with the traditional approach. Conclusion: The interactive video learning strategy for learning fundamental nursing skills is as effective as the traditional face-to-face general demonstration-based approach.Keywords: Nursing; Instructional Film and Video; Knowledge; Personal Satisfaction; Education; Teaching; Oman.
PERAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI FENOMENA PHUBBING PADA REMAJA MILENIAL
Authors: Hasanah Mutia Dwi , Putri Ananda Syaviyra
Published: February 2022

Phubbing is one of the most common phenomena among adolescents. This can be seen when a adolescents who interrupts the conversation of the other person to look at this smartphone, so that it makes two-way communication less connected, can demage the reputation because it is considered impolite if done. Islamic counselling is one way that can be used by counsellors in overcoming the phubbing phenomenon. The method used in this research is the library research method. Conclusion: Islamic Counseling plays a role in overcoming the phubbing phenomenon in adolescents by using several method, namely the exemplary method, the awareness method, and the logical reasoning method.
INTEGRASI BIMBINGAN AGAMA DAN BIMBINGAN VOKASIONAL DALAM MENUMBUHKAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Maullasari Sri , Indah Marisa Nur , Hidayanti Ema
Published: February 2022

Individual success in overcoming problems has a role in the adversity quotient. Adversity quotient can be trained through religious guidance, namely with faith and spiritual intelligence. Those related to vocational guidance are talent, performance, productivity and creativity. Based on this, this research is to describe the integration of religious guidance and vocational guidance in growing adversity quotient for adolescents in Doro Village, Doro District, Pekalongan Regency. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. As for this research, the techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. Religious guidance and vocational guidance in fostering an adversity quotient for adolescents in Doro Village, Doro District, Pekalongan Regency are implemented by establishing four main dimensions, (1) Self-control (Control), (2) Origin and self-recognition (Origin and Ownership, (3) Reach, (4) Endurance. These four dimensions are able to have an influence on the formation of an adversity quotient, namely through strengthening religious beliefs, strengthening spiritual intelligence, increasing performance, increasing creativity, and increasing productivity. the existence of religious guidance and vocational guidance is able to boost the adversity quotient of adolescents.
DEVIASI SOSIAL HUBUNGAN SESAMA JENIS HOMOSEKSUAL PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Eliya Fitri , Ladawiyah Putri Robiatul , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: February 2022

The term social deviation or more commonly referred to as deviation of behavior is a pattern of behavior that for many people this social deviation is a bad deed and exceeds the limits of the norms of propriety that can be tolerated by humans. Sexual orientation between men or gay sex is an example of behavioral deviations that clearly violate the norms of propriety in society and certainly do not conform to the teachings of any religion. exual relations between men or gay sex is an example of behavioral deviations that clearly violate the norms of propriety in society and certainly do not conform to the teachings of any religion.  Studied in the view of Islam this perversion of sexual desire is clearly opposed to the creation of man by Allah SWT who must be in accordance with his codrad. The writing method used in studying maslah in the writing of this article is "library reseuarch" or literature research. The result of this study, namely deviant behavior in the form of male relationships with the same or homosexual is as a form of opposition to the human codrad that has been created by Allah SWT. Man must have high achievement in terms of the control of his passions is a way to train himself to have a high codrad that begins with the formation of noble morals. The attempt to be able to merubag akhlaq is to conquer anger, greed, and lust "shahwat". It is also an effort and a struggle of patience to build a habit. The despicable nature according to Imam Al Ghazali is a form of bathniah that if the despicable nature is erased then the praiseworthy nature will replace it.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sriyanti Lilik , Kurniati Ina
Published: February 2022

Mathematics is still seen as a difficult and uninteresting subject, therefore it requires certain strategies so that learning outcomes are optimal. Guidance Counseling as part of the element of education contributes to supporting learning objectives. Learning style-based learning is seen as one of the solutions to improve mathematics learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the application of learning style-based learning guidance that is able to improve mathematics learning outcomes and to test the effectiveness of learning style-based tutoring in improving mathematics learning outcomes. This study uses a mix method approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Qualitative data obtained through questionnaires, observations and interviews during the implementation of learning guidance. Quantitative data obtained from learning outcomes tests before and after learning guidance activities. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and t-test. The results showed that prior to the implementation of earning guidance services, students did not know their learning styles, how to learn self-taught, students were less interested in mathematics and considered mathematics a difficult subject. Mathematics learning outcomes tend to be low. The implementation of earning guidance is carried out in stages: assessing student learning styles, providing information and discussions about learning style-based learning strategies, practicing learning style-based learning strategies. Through tutoring based on learning styles, students become more interested in learning mathematics and there is an increase in learning outcomes from the average pretest 46.25 to 80.63. The results of the t-test of 11.296 with a significance level of 0.5%. Thus, guidance learning style-based is effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes, so mathematics teachers need to teach learning style-based mathematics learning strategies
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMK IT KHOIRU UMMAH REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Astuti Sri , Zahara Nelsi , Sentosa Purba , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: February 2022

Discussions on character education have been widely studied in research, both from literature and empirical studies, but the presentation of achievement results is varied and varies depending on the indicators of the character education values ​​discussed. Therefore, this study aims to describe all the value indicators in character education, namely 18 values ​​that have been implemented by SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong. Based on the study and analysis of the contents of the literature used as a reference for this study, it was concluded that the development of character education is a must because the world of education not only makes students smart, but also has character and manners so that their existence as members of the community becomes meaningful for the community. himself and others. Furthermore, at SMKIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong, in general, character education has been instilled in all students through various types of superior school programs which are carried out in accordance with the demands of the values ​​in character education
SOLID STATE LASER FOR SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS WITH COMPENSATION OF A THERMAL LENS IN THE CAVITY. I. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Authors:   The Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics (RTC), Saint Petersburg, Russia, Goryachkin D. А. , Rodionov А. Yu. , Sosnov Е. N. , Kuprenyuk V. I.
Published: February 2022

The most important parameters of a solid state laser for scientific and technological applications are the high brightness and small angular divergence of the output emission. This series of two papers highlights the method of numerical optimization of the laser resonator based on a commercial head with compensation of the induced thermal lens. Experimental verification of the method was carried out. In a 1500 mm long resonator, compensation is achieved by inserting negative and positive correcting lenses into the resonator, resulting in output emission in the form of a Gaussian beam with a small angular divergence, suitable for scientific research.
SOLID STATE LASER FOR SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS WITH COMPENSATION OF A THERMAL LENS IN THE CAVITY. II. METHOD AND RESULTS OF NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS
Authors:   The Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics (RTC), Saint Petersburg, Russia, Rodionov А. Yu. , Goryachkin D. А. , Sosnov Е. N. , Kuprenyuk V. I.
Published: February 2022

The most important parameters of a solid state laser for scientific and technological applications are the high brightness and small angular divergence of the output radiation. This series of two papers concerns the method of numerical optimization of the laser resonator based on a commercial head with compensation of the induced internal thermal lens. Experimentation is also used to verify optimization. The method uses quasigeometrical optics to calculate focal lenghts of correcting lenses and their position in the resonator based on the measured parameters of the thermal lens and the required parameters of the output laser beam, with subsequent diffraction refining.
Duchowość i etnosymbolika
Authors: Dziewierski Marek
Published: February 2022

Tekst stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o związek pomiędzy duchowością a praktykami symbolicznymi odwołującymi się do narodowego kontekstu. W tym celu analizowane będą działania charakterystyczne dla duchowości grekokatolickiej i ukraińskiej tożsamości narodowej – obserwowane na poziomie światów lokalnych. Dość powszechnie bowiem uznaje się fakt strukturalnego odrodzenia Kościoła Katolickiego Obrządku Biznatyjsko–Ukraińskiego za czynnik stabilizujący sytuację mniejszościową Ukraińców w Polsce. Jak zatem, na terenach autochtonicznych oraz obszarach diaspory, w tradycji wschodniego katolicyzmu zostają aktualnie zapośredniczone wątki nacjonalne. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza takich reprezentacji, jak krajobraz ideologiczny, pamięć i mit etniczny, konstrukcja miejsca martyrologii jako miejsca świętego. W tekście wykorzystuję dane pochodzące z badań etnograficznych, wyniki obserwacji uczestniczącej oraz dokumentację fotograficzną stanowiącą wizualizację opisywanego problemu.
Robotnicy i ludzie biznesu. Wzory karier zawodowych a zmiana społeczna w Polsce
Authors: Domecka Markieta , Mrozowicki Adam
Published: February 2022

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań nad wzorami karier zawodowych podejmowanych przez robotników i ludzi biznesu w okresie głębokiej zmiany społecznej w Polsce po 1989 roku. Pojęcia kariery, zasobów i pracy biograficznej umożliwiły zbadanie interakcji „obiektywnych” i „subiektywnych” aspektów życia zawodowego. Zastosowanie metodologii teorii ugruntowanej do analizy ponad dwustu wywiadów narracyjnych ze współczesnymi polskimi robotnikami i ludźmi biznesu pozwoliło na wykroczenie poza analizę indywidualnych przypadków i rekonstrukcję typologii karier. Wyróżnione wzory „kotwicy”, „patchworku” i „konstrukcji” idą w poprzek podziałów wyznaczonych przez dyskurs „wygranych” i „przegranych” transformacji, hierarchię organizacyjną oraz stratyfikację. Najbardziej nagradzany w nowej rzeczywistości wzór wielotorowej i długofalowo planowanej kariery-konstrukcji okazuje się jednak trudno dostępny dla większości robotników, drobnych przedsiębiorców i niższej kadry menedżerskiej. W efekcie, obiektywne nierówności na poziomie posiadanych zasobów przekładają się na procesy biograficzne prowadząc do „naturalizacji” chaotycznej kariery-patchwork oraz „pracy na pozycję” w obrębie kariery długofalowo zakotwiczonej w jednej firmie.
Przestrzeń, ciało, ego: linie działania grup turystycznych (komunikat z badań)
Authors: Gorzko Marek
Published: February 2022

W artykule, który ma charakter komunikatu z empirycznych badań poświęconych interakcjom pomiędzy podmiotami uwikłanymi w ruch turystyczny zaprezentowano opis i analizę jednego z warunków tychże interakcji: doświadczenia ekip turystycznych. Za pomocą procedur teorii ugruntowanej, na podstawie „opowieści o urlopie” wyróżniono „linie działania” ekip turystycznych i leżące u ich podłoża strategie partycypacji w odwiedzanej przestrzeni udostępnionej. Są to strategie: przyswajania zasobów przestrzeni udostępnionej poprzez „przymierzanie”, interpretowanie przestrzeni przez „operację ciałem” oraz wykorzystywanie „nowego” kontekstu do interpretacji „starego”. Czwartą strategię relatywnie niezależną od przestrzeni udostępnionej stanowi „zabawa”. Przedstawione także zostały niektóre efekty linii działania podejmowanych przez ekipy turystyczne dla jednostki i grupy.
Badania wizualne na rozdrożu
Authors: Grady John
Published: February 2022

Autor twierdzi, że metody wizualne znajdują się na rozdrożu. Mogą pozostać niszowe albo wejść do głównego nurtu kierując swoją ofertę do wszystkich, którzy wykorzystują materiały wizualne. W naukach społecznych metody wizualne obejmują fotografię, wideo i reprezentacje graficzne. Odnośnie samej wizualności, zwrócić należy uwagę, że wszystkie odczytania, które ontologicznie polegają na fotografii, wymagają dalszych interpretacji. „Patrzeć na” oznacza „być wykadrowanym przez”, i dotyczy to również autora zdjęcia, który także rozpatrywany jest jako widz. Ale obrazy, równie dobrze, co informacji o osobistych przemyśleniach, mogą dostarczać naukom społecznym osobistych zapisów przestrzeni i relacji społecznych. Na tej podstawie można zapytać: „jak przebiegają w czasie odchylenia od wzorca?”, „w jaki sposób zorganizowane są procesy społeczne?”, albo „jaka jest rola emocji w życiu społecznym?”. To są te zagadnienia, kontynuuje dalej autor, w które dane wizualne mogą wnieść swój wkład; warto dodać, że dyskusja metodologiczna, poza obszarem wytwarzania danych wizualnych, analiz i interpretacji, powinna zawierać również rozwiązania problemów dotyczących komunikowania wyników badań. Na niektóre z powyższych pytań można próbować odpowiedzieć stosując kontrolowaną foto-obserwację, techniki z wywołaniem fotograficznym (photo-elicitation) albo obrazy wykonane przez samych badanych. Pod koniec artykułu autor przechodzi do odpowiedzi na pytanie: co pozostaje do zrobienia? Szkicuje tu trzy główne obszary: (1) ewaluacja teoretycznej i pojęciowej bazy badań wizualnych; (2) tworzenie publicznych baz danych, które pomogą rozwijać i testować teorie; (3) definiowanie „najlepszych praktyk” dla badań wizualnych.
Rolnictwo ekologiczne jako zawód i powołanie. Studium tożsamości, organizacji i potencjału rozwojowego polskich rolników ekologicznych
Authors: Bielski Piotr
Published: February 2022

Praca stanowi pierwsze w Polsce socjologiczne studium rozwoju rolnictwa  ekologicznego, zakorzenione w paradygmacie interpretatywnym, oparte na  metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. Podstawą badań było 27 wywiadów narracyjnych i  swobodnych z rolnikami ekologicznymi z terenu całej Polski, obserwacja  uczestnicząca na imprezach eko-rolników, analiza treści publikacji poświeconych  eko-rolnictwu. Centralne pytanie dotyczy tego, co jest istotą rolnictwa ekologicznego?  Czy mamy do czynienia z zawodem czy ruchem społecznym? Co odróżnia eko[1]rolnika od tzw. rolnika konwencjonalnego? Jak wygląda świat społeczny rolnictwa  ekologicznego, jakie areny sporów w nim występują?  Na początku lat 90 XX wieku w Polsce było ok 20 eko-gospodarstw, a praktykujący  „ekologię” rolnicy uznawani byli często za nierozumianych idealistów. Kluczowym  czynnikiem dynamizujacym rozwój eko-rolnictwa było wstąpienie Polski do Unii  Europejskiej, w latach 2003-2005 nastąpił ponad 3-krotny wzrost liczby gospodarstw  ekologicznych (z 2286 do 7813) i ponad 4-krotny wzrost powierzchni upraw  ekologicznych. Od początku rozwoju ruchu o „ekologiczności” decydowali o tym sami  rolnicy ekologiczni, a certyfikaty wystawiało założone przez nich stowarzyszenie  „Ekoland”. W pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku w związku z rozwojem unijnej i  państwowej infrastruktury wsparcia, funkcje tę formalnie przejęły prywatne firmy  będące agencjami certyfikującymi, lecz na granice prawne nakładają się wciąż nieformalne granice świadomościowe.  W pracy wyróżniono trzy podstawowe typy eko-rolników. Eko-rolnicy z misją (pionierzy i adepci) postrzegają swą działalność jako rodzaj projektu etycznego  („zdrowe społeczeństwo dzięki zdrowym roślinom i zwierzętom”), który jednocześnie  jest dla nich źródłem utrzymania. Eko-rolnicy dotacyjni postrzegają tę działalność jako rodzaj biznesu, przyznając drugorzędne lub żadne znaczenie wartościom  pozaekonomicznym. Eko-rolnicy kontemplacyjni uprawiają ze względu na  autoteliczną wartość rolnictwa i harmonii z przyrodą, nie nastawiając się na czerpanie  dochodu z płodów ziemi.
Impact of Mulch, Cover Crop and Herbicides on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Sanodiya Pratik , Singh Manoj Kumar
Published: February 2022

Background: Direct seeded rice is very much prone for weed infestation in eastern Uttar Pradesh. The aim of this trial is to find out appropriate option for improving rice
growth and yields besides increasing nutrient uptake. Methods: A field investigation was conducted during the Kharif season of 2014 and 2015 at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Rice variety MTU-7029 was sown with Sesbania and sunhemp cover crop bispyribac Na 25 g ha-1 + azimsulfuron 30 g ha-1 at 15 DAS and 2, 4 -D 0.5 kg ha-1 at 30 DAS were applied to find out best weed control practice for enhancing growth, yields and nutrient uptake in direct seeded rice. Result: Sesbania cover crop fb bispyribac 25 g ha-1 + azimsulfuron 30 g ha-1 at 15 DAS markedly improved plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, chlorophyll content. Consequently, Sesbania cover crop fb bispyribac 25 g ha-1 + azimsulfuron 30 g ha-1 at 15 DAS influenced statistically grain and straw yields. Sesbania cover crop fb bispyribac 25 g ha-1 + azimsulfuron 30 g ha-1 at 15 DAS recorded significantly lower nutrients (NPK and Zn) depletion by weeds and higher nutrients (NPK and Zn) uptake as compared to hand weeding at 15 and 35 DAS in rice.
Mosquito Diversity In Blok Ireng-Ireng And Ranu Darungan Area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Firdausi Nirmala Fitria , Bahri Saiful
Published: February 2022

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is an area that functions as a life support, and a nature conservation area that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Mosquitoes, which are ectoparasites, can be vectors of disease in humans, so a study on the identification and diversity of mosquitoes was carried out to determine the level of distribution of mosquitoes and the possibility of transmission of disease vectors in an area. The study was conducted during January-February 2021 with the non-probability sampling method, accidental sampling and the results obtained were 19 mosquito species with a diversity index calculation of H' (2.36) for Ireng-ireng Block and H' (1.71) for Ranu Darungan which both fall into the medium category.
Ahli Hadis dan Amanah Pengetahuan: Revitalisasi Adab Muhadditsin dalam Konstruk Pendidikan karakter di Indonesia
Authors: Sabri Muhammad , Wendry Novrizal , Hijriah Aidul , Bahri Syamsul
Published: February 2022

Perilaku karakter anak bangsa Indonesia saat-saat ini mengalami degradasi yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nila pancasila, seperti prilaku, kriminal, kekerasan, berita bohong atau hoaks yang dapat memperpecah belah ummat. Dengan masalah ini, perlu melakukan integrasi dan melihat relevansi dengan adab muhadditsinendidikan karakter bangsa.Adapun metodologi penelitian ini adalah Library Riseach yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan sumber data berupa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal dan referensi kitab hadis, mustahalah hadis, serta bahan-bahan yang berkaitan adab-adab muhaddistin. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu kualititatif-deskriptif dengan landasan teori pedidikan karakter dan adab muhadditsin. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Dengan mengumpulkan bahan atau referensi yang berkaitan dengan keilmuan adab-adab muhadditsin, kemudian setelah itu dilakukkan analisis dari bahan-bahan yang ada dan dilakukan deskrtiptif integrasi antara adab-adabmuhadditsin dan pendidikan karakter bangsa. Dalam pelaksanaannya penulis menggunakan alat bantu HadisShof dan Google Scholar.Adapun hasil temuan dalam tulisan ini adalah masyarakat perlu belajar terhadap ilmu hadis yaitu dalam hal adab-adab muhadditsiin, agar terciptanya masyarakat yang berkarakter dan masyarakat yang berkualitas. Selanjutnya, dengan berbagai degradasi moral pada saat ini, hendaknya kembali melihat bagaimana adab-adab muhaddistisin diposisikansebagai insprisai dalam pendidikan karakter anak bangsa.
MAQASID SHARIA AND ISLAMIC BANK PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Syarifah Lailatis , Muhfiatun Muhfiatun , Fitrijanti Tettet , Prasojo Prasojo
Published: February 2022

Maqasid sharia contains elements of maintaining faith, guarding oneself, maintaining reason, maintaining bloodlines and safeguarding property. Until now, the maqasid of sharia is considered to be the most ideal as a measure of the performance of sharia banking with the dimension of maqasid sharia with the aim of Islamizing banking. Islamic banking as a business entity that aims to make a profit but must also comply with Islamic law and provide benefits in the social sector through the distribution of zakat, infaq, alms, csr, and qardul hasan loans. This study is a literature review study on the relationship between Islamic maqasid and Islamic banking performance measurement. This study contains the philosophy, terminology of sharia maqasid, and research results relating it to the performance of Islamic banking. The conclusion from the literature review is that Islamic maqasid can be adopted as a measure of the performance of Islamic banking. Many empirical studies have examined the use of maqasid sharia as an indicator, but there is no consistency. Therefore, Islamic banking regulators need to prepare instruments and guidelines so that these measurements can be adopted easily and uniformly.
Perbandingan Kebutuhan Modal Kerja
Authors: Wahyu Wawan Devis , Syarif Dafiar , Ditama Rezki Agrisa , Mursal Mursal
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kecukupan modal kerja dan menganalisis besarnya kebutuhan modal kerja di PDAM Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi dan PDAM Tirta Sakti Kabupaten Kerinci 2013-2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah Komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari analisis tabel menunjukkan bahwa analisis kebutuhan modal kerja pada PDAM Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi dan PDAM Tirta Sakti Kabupaten Kerinci mengalami fluktuasi selama 5 tahun terakhir. Pada 2015 analisis kebutuhan modal kerja terbesar PDAM Kota Jambi dengan angka Rp36.725.261.051,55, sedangkan pada 2017 analisis kebutuhan modal kerja terbesar PDAM Kabupaten Kerinci dengan angka Rp13.589.692.686,57. Pada 2013 analisis kebutuhan modal kerja PDAM Kota Jambi adalah yang terkecil dengan angka Rp 22.484.602.508,19, sedangkan pada 2014 analisis kebutuhan modal kerja PDAM Kabupaten Kerinci adalah yang terkecil dengan angka Rp5.573.143.108,43. Dengan rata-rata kebutuhan modal kerja untuk PDAM Kota jambi adalah sebesar Rp23.661.204.073,25 dan Rp7.568.176.762,16 untuk PDAM Kabupaten Kerinci.
Financial Distress Ditinjau Dari Leverage, Intangible Asset, Tangible Asset dan Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Desiana Lidia , Diem Muhammad Junestrada
Published: February 2022

This study examines the Effect of Leverage, Intangible Assets, Tangible Assets and Company Size on Prediction of Financial Distress in Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2014-2019 Period. The independent variables in this research are Leverage, Intangible assets, Tangible Assets and Company Size, while the variable is Financial Distress which is a description of the company's financial failure as measured by the Springate model or better known as the S-Score. The population in this study are companies listed at JII for the period 2014-2019. Sampling technique with purposive sampling method. A total of 14 companies for 6 years. Logistic regression analysis using IBM SPSS. The leverage variable with a value of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.109, that is > 0.05, means that leverage has no effect on financial distress. The intangible asset variable has a value of 0.053 with a significance value of 0.888 that > ​​0.05 then intangible assets have no effect on financial distress. The tangible asset variable has a value of -1.506 and a significance value of 0.002 that <0.05, then tangible assets have an effect on financial distress. The size variable has a value of -1.453 and a significance value of 0.007 that < from a significance level of 0.05, the size has an effect on financial distress. The conclusion shows that only tangible assets and size variables have an effect on financial distress, while leverage and intangible assets have no effect on financial distress.
The crucial role of entrepreneurship education at university using different educational practices
Authors: Damrath Adam
Published: February 2022

In 2020, the world was unexpectedly struck by the coronavirus pandemic. Regulations introduced by the governments have affected many businesses. The key problem is a good preparation of entrepreneurs for similar crises. One of the main factors influencing entrepreneurial activities is entrepreneurship education, mainly at the university level. The article aims to analyse different education practices focused on learning entrepreneurship, especially at universities, in selected countries. The work is analytical and descriptive.
Town design and town communications in the process of image creation of Wroclaw and Malaga
Authors: Waniowski Paweł , Wojtaś Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

Creating a positive image is one of the most important activities undertaken not only by enterprises, but also by territorial units. Cities and regions can see the need to create and maintain a good image as an important factor of competitive advantage facilitating opportunities for dynamic development. Nowadays, the most active in this respect are large urban centers which are managed in a creative way, and a good image, which is their most important intangible asset, definitely facilitates competition in increasingly demanding markets. The paper aims to present activities within town design and town communications, which, apart from town behavior, belong to the basic components of the process of creating the image of modern cities. One of the qualitative methods, which is a case study, was applied due to the possibility of making comprehensive comparisons based on the information identified. The examples of two culturally distant cities were used, namely the Polish city of Wroclaw and the Spanish city of Malaga, which, in many areas of creating their image, carry out similar activities. In both cities, the commercialization of city symbols is visible at the expense of historical and cultural aspects. The communication with stakeholders is similar, in which interactive techniques dominate, and particular activity manifests itself in social media and in the development of urban applications that perform both information and entertainment functions.
Islamic theology of revelation read in terms of religious education
Authors: Çaviş Fatima
Published: February 2022

In the current Islamic religious education discourse in Europe, a process is visible that reflects critically on the traditional teacher-centered and content-oriented concepts of education. It focuses the subjects and their lives in religious education rather than the content itself. In consequence, the question is arising on which herme­neutical and theological foundations such a subject- and context-specific Qurʾānic didactics can be founded: Which concept of revelation/Scripture could ensure an adequate Qurʾānic didactics? Which hermeneutical-exegetical ap­proach could make possible a dialogical relationship between the Scripture and the subjects? These questions were discussed in a comprehensive study. This article presents some of the study results. Firstly, some areas of tension with regard to the reception of the Qurʾān and, related to this, the respective hermeneutical-exegetical as well as the didactical handling of the Qurʾān in subject- and context-specific religious educational processes are pointed out. Subsequently, two currently relevant models of revelation/Scripture as well as the historical-contextual exege­sis are reflected from an educational perspective against the background of the described paradigm shift in Islamic education and their possibilities and limitations for a corresponding Qurʾānic didactics are discussed. An outlook on the hermeneutical-theological foundation of a contemporary Qurʾānic didactics concludes the article.
Hofmann, Christina (2020). „Das fand ich wirklich ungerecht!“ Eine empirisch-religionspädagogische Studie zu jugendlichen Ungerechtigkeitserfahrungen im Kontext ethisch-religiöser Bildung (Religionspädagogische Bildungsforschung 6). Bad Heilbrunn: Julius Klinkhardt. ISBN 978-3-7815-2405-7. 384 Seiten.
Authors: Uppenkamp Vera
Published: February 2022

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A escolha política de Medeia
Authors: Ribeiro Martha de Mello
Published: February 2022

Escolhendo na dramaturgia ocidental a Medéia de Eurípedes, não buscamos ilustrar nenhuma tese psicanalista, mas permitir que o mito desafie nosso pensamento e as crenças emocionais que fundamentam esse Sistema de Representação Heterossexual. Pensar a arte, a dramaturgia, junto aos estudos feministas é chamar à cena crítica, os afetos que se enovelam na arte, na politica e nos corpos de forma a desafiar nossa subjetividade.
A perspectiva do feminino no teatro paraguaio
Authors: Gasperin Luiz Eduardo Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

A escritura realiza uma visão panorâmica do movimento feminino no Paraguai e apresenta os referenciais femininos do teatro no país. Além de discutir sobre a afirmação de Edda de los Ríos (1994) do protagonismo da mulher para a história e seu papel de espectadora para o teatro. Aháta Aju – Capitulo Paraguay (2020) segue por um viés de refletir sobre a mudança desses papeis ao trazer o feminino e a migração para a cena e para fora dela.
Teatra
Authors: Leal Dodi Tavares Borges
Published: February 2022

Quais os rasgos transfeministas da cena teatral? De que forma a inscrição da teatra como campo de criação atua em operações de tráfico epistêmico? Do poder do gênero ao padê do gênero, os circuitos curatoriais das teatralidades de fronteira se esfacelam em torno do pó do gênero, e não de processos pós-gênero. Este texto desvenda aspectos trata da periculosidade da diferença com o intuito de denunciar a cafetinagem cisgênera em torno da produção artística teatral das transgeneridades. Sendo assim, os expedientes de tutela são matizados pelo choque da generética (ética de gênero) no sentido de auferir enfeitiçamentos de produção de conhecimento. Este percurso é o primeiro passo no sentido de demonstrar como a teatra detecta pelo menos três camadas da apropriação epistêmica das transvestigeniridades nas artes cínicas: 1) fetiche sexual; 2) fetiche acadêmico; e 3) fetiche social.
Teatro Feminista e a experiência de aulas remotas na pós-graduação
Authors: Miranda Maria Brígida de , Polidoro Stefanie Liz , Costa Suzana Morelo Vergara Martins , Fabro Airton , Silva Tiago Herculano da
Published: February 2022

Este artigo integra um relato da minha experiência como professora da disciplina “Introdução ao Teatro Feminista” e os relatos de quatro pós-graduandas/os do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Teatro da UDESC. Inicio o texto historicizando minha vivência com aspectos de vigilância e controle social, para problematizar as atividades de ensino remoto no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Reflito sobre os prós e contras das aulas interativas serem filmadas e gravadas nas plataformas digitais. Ao longo do artigo, alio meu texto aos relatos de outras/os autoras/es que compartilharam comigo suas impressões e memórias sobre esta disciplina.
Apresentação
Authors: Ribeiro Miguel , Ribeiro Alessandro , Pacelli Tiziana
Published: February 2022

Os estudos sobre o conhecimento do professor têm assumido, nos últimos 40 anos, um lugar de destaque e, mais recentemente, surgiram diversas conceitualizações do conhecimento do professor especificamente interessadas em discutir o conhecimento para a prática profissional do professor de matemática. Neste volume da Zetetiké, foi aberto um espaço especial para o tema do Conhecimento do professor e do Formador de professores de e que ensinam matemática, tendo sido aprovados 24 estudos que focam maioritariamente, mas não exclusivamente, as especificidades do conhecimento do professor que ensina matemática, os quais contemplam quatro perspectivas que discutem: o conhecimento de (futuros) professores ou formadores no âmbito de tópicos matemáticos específicos; diferentes contextos para aceder, avaliar e desenvolver esse conhecimento; recursos e estratégias na e para a formação de professores; e diferentes perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas relacionadas ao conhecimento profissional do professor.
Effects of Different Nitrogen Doses on Forage Yield of Some Sweet Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenb.] Varieties
Authors: Yönter Fikret , Zere Taşkın Sinem , Bilgili Ugur
Published: February 2022

This study was carried out to determine the forage production potentials of different sweet sorghum genotypes under Mediterranean-type climate conditions as the second crop in 2020. Three different sweet sorghum genotypes (Erdurmuş, Uzun varieties, and M81-E line) and four nitrogen doses (0.0, 7.5 12.5, 17.5 kg da-1) were used in this research. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. Some parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, plant number per m2, leaf number, leaf and stem ratio, forage yield, and dry matter yield of sweet sorghum genotiyps were investigated in the experiment. According to the results, M81-E gave the highest values in terms of stem diameter, leaf number, forage yield, and dry matter yield parameter compared to other genotypes. Forage yield values of the genotypes were between 2969.9 and 5815.0 kg da-1 and dry matter yield values were 1105.7 and 2837.8 kg da-1. Forage yield values vary between 2920.1 and 4674.6 kg da-1 for the nitrogen doses. The highest forage yield was obtained at 12.5 and 17.5 kg da-1 nitrogen doses, which were in the same statistical group. Fertilization can be made with a 12.5 kg da-1 nitrogen dose in sweet sorghum due to the negative environmental effects of chemical fertilizers.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Promote Growth Plate Repair and Reduce Limb-Length Discrepancy in Young Rats
Authors: Wong Keng Lin , Zhang Shipin , Tan Sharon Si Heng , Cheow Yi Ann , Lai Ruenn Chai , Lim Sai Kiang , Hui James Hoi Po , Toh Wei Seong
Published: February 2022

Background:

The objective of this study was to examine the therapeutic effects of human mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) exosomes in a rat model of growth plate injury.

Methods:

A growth plate defect was surgically created on the distal part of the right femur of 40 female Sprague-Dawley rats. A single intra-articular injection of 100 µg of MSC exosomes in 100 µL of phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS), or an equivalent volume of PBS alone, was administered to the right knee immediately after surgery. At 4 and 8 weeks post-treatment, limb length was measured with micro-CT, and tissue repair was assessed with histological, immunohistochemical, and histomorphometric analyses.

Results:

A single injection of MSC exosomes significantly increased limb length from 3.29 ± 0.07 cm at 4 weeks to 3.37 ± 0.11 cm at 8 weeks (p = 0.047). However, no improvement in limb length was observed in the PBS control group. The limb-length discrepancy between the involved limb and the contralateral limb in the exosome-treated group was significantly less than the discrepancy in the PBS-treated group at both 4 weeks (2.52% ± 1.30% versus 4.11% ± 0.93%; p = 0.006) and 8 weeks (5.27% ± 2.11% versus 8.06% ± 2.56%; p = 0.016). Consistent with the reduced limb-length discrepancy, the exosome-treated defects displayed significantly more chondrocytes (p < 0.05) and a higher area percentage with deposition of sulphated glycosaminoglycan (p < 0.05) and collagen II (p < 0.05) than PBS-treated defects at 8 weeks. However, bone bridge formation was not inhibited in either group.

Conclusions:

A single intra-articular injection of MSC exosomes significantly enhanced physeal repair and reduced limb-length discrepancy but did not inhibit bone-bridge formation.

Clinical Relevance:

This proof-of-concept study demonstrates for the first time the potential use of MSC exosomes as a minimally invasive cell-free therapeutic to promote physeal repair and reduce limb-length discrepancy following growth plate injuries.
Baby Dumping in Malaysia and Indonesia: Between National Regulation and Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Hasan Maisyarah Rahmi , Azman Nik Nor Azeah Nik
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the problem of baby dumping that happened in Malaysia and Indonesia according to regulation and Islamic Law (Fiqh al-Jinayah). As known, both countries are majority Muslims population which have similarities in terms of culture and customs. However, baby dumping cases are still happening in these countries, increasing every year. So it needs to be studied more deeply, considering that both countries have implemented laws related to the prohibition of baby dumping. This research is a normative method by descriptive qualitative type. This study concludes that baby dumping cases are not a light problem but a big problem that must resolve with the support of all parties. Some factors that influence a person in baby dumping cases are pregnancies outside of marriage, lack of education with knowledge of sex, embarrassment with the surrounding community. From the laws regulated in Malaysia and Indonesia, the perpetrators of this baby disposal can be subject to the most severe punishment as regulation implemented in both countries. However, the punishment for the perpetrators is still limited to imprisonment. Even if the perpetrators are children, child protection rules are applied. This punishment in Islam is categorized as ta'zir punishment.

Keywords: Baby Dumping, Children, Islamic Law, Islamic Criminal Law
Pembelajaran Imla’ Melalui Media Whatsapp Di Kelas III MI Cemorokandang
Authors: Akbari M. Afief , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: February 2022

This study discusses: Imla' Learning & the material exercises are carried out through Whatsapp media in class III MI Cemorokandang, and the impact of Imla' learning carried out. While the research method that researchers use in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method. Then after the data is collected, data analysis is carried out by: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In this study, it can be seen that the stages of implementing Imla' learning in third grade students begin with greetings, prayers, then the teacher sends the material to be discussed to the group, 10 to 15 minutes after the material is distributed, the teacher and students can discuss or ask questions about the material that has been discussed. As explained earlier, the teacher then sends a text message or voice note to the group asking the students to do the exercises given, and in closing, they can re-deliver the material that has been discussed at a glance. The answer from the students or teachers of the Arabic language subject related to the Imla 'learning that has been carried out is that related to the practice of pronunciation & writing, giving examples and others is considered satisfactory, it's just that when giving assignments it needs to be explained as clearly as possible
Resistensi Dan Ambivalensi Dalam Novel Al-Yaum Al-Maw’ud Karya Najib Kailani
Authors: Nurhasanah Ira
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini memiki objek material novel modern Mesir yang berjudul al-Yaum al-Maw’ud karya Najib al-Kailani. Novel ini mengisahkan perjuangan rakyat Mesir di bawah pimpinan Raja Najmuddin Ayun melawan tantara Salib Perancis yang dIpimpin oleh Pangeran Louis. Adapun yang menarik dari novel ini adalah adanya resistensi yang variatif yang dilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan, serta sikap ambivalensi yang sangat kental dipraketkan oleh tokoh penjajah. Sementara itu, objek formalnya adalah teori post kolonial dengan memakai metode dekonstruksi. Teori ini didasarkan pada gugatan Edward Said dalam karyanya “orientalism” yang memiliki landasan epistiemologis, ontologis, dan aksiologis menyasar pada kepentingan kolonial. Barat dan Timur yang diposisikan sedemikian rupa, menurut Said sudah melanggar nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan harus dikembalikan kepada tempatnya.  Hasil dari penelitian itu menunjukan bahwa oposisi biner Barat dan Timur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan berperadaban dan terbelakang, positif dan negatif, putih dan hitam, yang tidak sepenuhnya benar. Hal ini tampak dalam masif dan variatifnya resistensi yang diberikan oleh masyarakat Mesir dan bangsa Arab. Selain itu, ketidaktepatan tindakan Barat terhadap Timur juga dicerminkan oleh ambivalensi yang ditampilkan oleh Marseil sebagai tantara Perancis. Dengan demikian, berarti kolonialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Barat yang mengatasnamakan dirinya negara superior kepada Timur yang dianggap inferior telah mekanggar nilai-nilai kemanusiaan