bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of seed priming on the germination and initial seedling growth of two maize hybrids under alkaline stress
Authors: Rajangam Gowthaman , Ashokkumar Kaliyaperumal , Balasubramani Sanjeev , Elango Elancheliyan , Rajiv Ezhil Selvan , Vadivelmurugan Sharvesh Prabhu
Published: October 2024

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a vital crop, but its productivity is hindered by soil alkalinity, characterised by high pH levels that reduce nutrient availability. This study explores the potential of calcium carbonate seed priming to enhance the germination and early growth of two maize hybrids, CO-6 and VGI (H) M-2, under alkaline conditions. The experiment involved priming seeds with a calcium carbonate solution and testing them in various alkalinity levels (0, 2, 4, 8, and 10%). Results showed that priming significantly improved shoot growth and root length in both hybrids CO-6 and VGI H (M)-2 exhibited varying levels of tolerance to alkalinity, with primed seeds generally outperforming unprimed seeds in shoot growth and root length. This study concludes that calcium carbonate priming can enhance maize tolerance to alkaline soils, improving overall plant health. Further field studies and biochemical tests are recommended to validate these findings and optimise maize cultivation in alkaline environments. This study offers a workable solution to the problems caused by soil alkalinity in maize cultivation, which advances sustainable agricultural techniques.
Fight or flight? responses of rodents to predator cues: a review
Authors: Mulungu Emanuel L , Martin Martin John
Published: October 2024

Rodents are common prey for a wide range of predators, including reptiles, birds, and mammals. Some of the predators (e.g., owls) depend solely on rodents for food, reducing their population significantly.  Rodents respond to predators by changing behaviours to protect themselves against the enemies. Further, rodents have evolved advanced sensory capabilities that enable them to detect and effectively respond to predator cues to enhance their chances of survival. If rodents can detect their predators by chemical communication, these compounds can be extracted to repel rodents away from foods in farms and houses. However, the scientific community lacks knowledge of this phenomenon. Thus, we have reviewed the literature to get enough evidence to prove that rodents respond to predators by chemical communication. Our findings demonstrated that rodents react immediately to predatory threats by hiding or sleeping, exhibiting rapid eye movements, grouping, increased alertness, aggression, heightened anxiety, reduced activity, freezing, and avoidance. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to these cues can lead to gene changes and trigger the release of stress hormones such as corticosterone. Stress in rodents can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to decreased reproduction or smaller than normal litters. This knowledge can be used to develop alternative methods for rodent control, which can reduce reliance on poisons and promote eco-friendly and sustainable approaches to managing rodent populations. However, the majority of these ant-predatory responses have only undergone laboratory testing, providing limited field-based information. Therefore, further studies are recommended to investigate ant-predatory responses, especially those involving chemical communication, in real-world environments.
The effect of seed packaging materials, storage period and conditions on the physiological sorghum seedlings
Authors: Mbughi Yohana K , Kilasi Newton Lwiyiso , Mourice Sixbert K
Published: October 2024

Seed quality is fundamental to agricultural productivity and sustainability. Sorghum, as a versatile crop with a wide range of applications, requires high-quality seeds for optimal production. Understanding the seed storage condition, storage period and packaging materials on seed physiological quality is a basis of field crop establishment. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of packaging materials, storage conditions, and storage periods on the physiological quality of sorghum seedlings. One hundred grams of sorghum seed from 5.4 kg of cleaned sorghum seeds were packed in polyethylene bags, polypropylene bags, and aluminium foil. The seeds in packaging materials were stored at 3 different temperatures for 2, 4, and 6 months and the sample of ten grams was taken every 2 months of storage time for germination test. The data on normal seedlings, abnormal seedlings lengths, and seedling dry weight were recorded. The results showed that polyethylene bags at 10°C and 2 months of storage preserved seedling physiological quality more than aluminium foil and polypropylene bags. This may be attributed to the impervious properties of polyethylene hence preventing oxidative reactions and seed deterioration. To guarantee the successful field establishment and strong plant stand of sorghum crops, findings advise seed producers and farmers regarding appropriate seed storage procedures.
Growth and yield performance of Corchorus olitorius under different population densities in a substrate-based hydroponics system
Authors: Akpeji Stephane Clara , Ojuederie Omena Benard , Ojuederie Tina  Chukwuyem , Onoja Maryjane Ochanya , Ossai Chukwunalu Okolie
Published: October 2024

Corchorus olitorius L. is a tropical vegetable grown for its culinary and medicinal attributes. However, its cultivation is at the subsistence level with little or no regard to optimal production population density. The performances of different population densities of Corchorus olitorius per 100 cm2 in the hydroponics system were investigated. Seeds of Corchorus olitorius were planted in troughs at population densities: 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 seeds per 100 cm2 substrate-based hydroponics system. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design, replicated thrice in two cycles. Data were collected and analysed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA. Plants produced at a density of 10/100 cm2 had the highest number of leaves (26 ± 0.9) and (42.6 ± 1.3), the highest proportion of tall plants above 30 cm (60.2 ± 2.1), (63.2±1.8) in the 1st and 2nd cycles respectively, which were significantly higher than the other treatments. However, in cycle 1, the shoot weight of plants above 30 cm was highest in population density of 15/100 cm2 (18.4 ± 1.2 g), while in the 2nd cycle, the population density of 10/100 cm2 had the highest shoot weight (28.0 ± 1.1 g). Hence the 10/100 cm2 density is recommended as the optimal production population density for the cultivation of Corchorous olitorius.
Primary Screening of Fungi with Aflatoxin-Production Potential in Rotten Tomato sold at Shasha Market Akure
Authors: Ogunoye Olalekan Ajibolade , Sekoni Folarin Omotola , Ebunola Temitope Emmanuel , Ogunoye Bidemi Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to isolate, characterise, and evaluate aflatoxin-producing fungus from rotting tomatoes sold in Shasha market, Akure. Rotten tomato fruits from the Shasha market in Akure were cultured on potato dextrose and malt extract agar that was made selective for fungi by adding chloramphenicol to inhibit bacteria. Results showed that fungal isolates have 1.40 to 3.30 x 103 sfu/g of total fungus. Penicillium spp., Rhizopus stolonifer, Mucor mucedo, and Phytophthora spp. had the lowest proportion of occurrence (4.76%), followed by Aspergillus flavus (33.33%) and Aspergillus niger (23.81%). Hepatoma, or liver cancer, and severe hepatitis are caused by aflatoxin, especially in underdeveloped nations like Nigeria. This study informs people that eating rotten tomatoes is harmful. To avoid aflatoxins-producing fungus contamination of tomato fruits, farmers and marketers must implement pre- and post-harvest procedures.
Human-Centered AI to Improve Operation Research, Automation, and Decision-Making Processes for HighTech Corporations
Authors: Zülfikaroğlu Sarp
Published: October 2024

In the modern world, AI has spread to almost every field that is incorporated with technology. As the quality of AI systems continues to improve drastically, their usage in companies that rely heavily on technology and media increases almost every day. In this research paper, theresearcher will focus on how human-centered AI affects operations research, automation, and decision-making processes in high-tech companies. This paper will examine and discuss different use cases from world-renowned corporations.
To What Extent Can Telehealth/Telemedicine Replace In-Person Doctor Visits In the USA?
Authors: Şentürk Lara Gülten
Published: October 2024

The twenty-first century has seen a wave of revolutionary technical advancement that has drastically altered the landscape of many fields. Medicine and healthcare have been affected by these advancements, especially in the areas of artificial intelligence, 3D printing, CRISPR gene editing, and virtual reality. One of the main noticeable advancements however is the rapid rise of telehealth, which has altered the patient-doctor relationship, and is one of the most notable developments in recent decades, notably in the United States. While telehealth doesn’t have a very long history, it rose to popularity during the COVID-19 epidemic, delivering important benefits like as cost-effectiveness, decreased wait times, greater accessibility, and improved mental health assistance. Nonetheless, it can be observed that Telehealth presents some issues, including the possibility of misdiagnosis, difficulties in adapting to technology for older people, and worries about data privacy. Future advancements in telehealth may include selective applications, public education, enhanced security measures, and regulations for artificial intelligence integration. Furthermore, the political atmosphere in the United States may impact and change the rate at which telehealth develops, since it appears to have gained traction in Democratic-leaning areas but not so much in Republican-leaning states. This study will look into the possible benefits, problems, and future advancements of telehealth in the United States, as well as whether it can totally replace in-person doctor visits and to what extent.
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF KPM STUDENTS IN DEVELOPING CIAWIGAJAH VILLAGE THROUGH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION WITH WEB PLATFORM
Authors: Solehudin  , Farid Wajdi  , Roihatul Jannah  , Azizah Nur , Maily Dianah Mardiah  , Erlina Oktafiyah  , Lita Nurafifah  , Anis Siti Annisa  , Muhammad Agus Mauludin  , Neneng Nur Asiyah  , Muhammad Chabib  , Villia Vitriarti  , Dhea Nurkhalizah  , Aji Mahendra  , Zain Alimudin
Published: October 2024

Two critical innovations that support environmental sustainability and community empowerment are waste processing into alternative fuels and village digitalization through the Internet. Both innovations offer solutions to the problem of waste accumulation while reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. This technology converts organic and inorganic waste into usable energy, such as biogas or RDF. This method can produce cleaner energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. On the contrary, village digitization through web platforms is a strategic step in increasing access to information, services, and economic opportunities for rural communities. By using this platform, villages can develop local potential, improve the efficiency of public services, and encourage broader digital inclusion. This platform can meet many needs, including village administration management, promotion of local products, and further training and education. The combination of these two innovations demonstrates collaborative efforts to realize sustainable development that combines environmentally friendly technology solutions and digital community empowerment. The results are hoped to improve the quality of life, reduce unpleasant environmental effects, and accelerate economic transformation in rural areas
THE TRAINING OF TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM WITH LM35 SENSOR BASED ON RESBEERY PI
Authors: Yulianto Pratama Aziz , Doni Setiawan  , Fahmy Ferdian D
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This community service activity aims to train the community on developing and implementing a temperature monitoring system using the LM35 sensor integrated with Raspberry Pi. This training was carried out to improve people's understanding and skills, especially in utilizing microcontroller-based technology and IoT (Internet of Things) in daily life, especially in the field of room temperature or environmental monitoring. This activity involves targets, for example, teachers, students, and technicians, at SMA AL-IRSYAD TEGAL, with training methods that include basic theories about temperature sensors, introduction to Raspberry Pi, and hands-on practice in assembling and programming temperature monitoring systems. The results of this training showed that participants could understand the basic concepts of temperature monitoring systems and could apply the knowledge gained in making simple devices that can measure and display temperature in real time. The activity evaluation showed that most of the participants felt helped by this training and showed high interest in further developing the system that had been studied. In the future, it is hoped that similar activities can continue to be carried out to empower the community to utilize technology for daily needs.
 
Keywords: Community service, temperature monitoring system, LM35, Raspberry Pi, technology training.
CREATIVE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PAINTING SKILLS AS AN INDICATOR OF THE LEVEL OF CREATIVITY OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS SMA LB 1 BANTUL
Authors: Siregar Aisyah Astinadia
Published: October 2024

Creativity is possessed by children with special needs, also known as disabled children. He will show he is capable even though he knows he lacks. While discovering a child's identity, the support of parents and the environment is very beneficial. The Community Service Team can undoubtedly take advantage of this opportunity to help students with special needs of SMALB 1 Bantul in developing creative skills related to canvas painting. It is wise and wise to try to participate in special events to help children with special needs gain skills and enhance their creativity. In this painting activity, SMALB 1 Bantul students showed their creative abilities by painting on canvas.
DIGITALIZATION TRAINING CHRONIC DISEASE PATIENT MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS FOR HEALTH CENTERS
Authors: Mohammad Maula Ismail , Yanto Haryanto
Published: October 2024

Digitization of medical record documents of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is switching media from manual (paper) to electronic using a scanner. When the implementation of electronic medical records is already running, the patient's previous medical records are not eliminated or forgotten because the content is important, including the patient's medical history. To support the control of DM disease, this patient's medical history may be needed again at any time to see the patient's previous health records that may be continuous. While the last patient's medical records were manually using paper, they are no longer by current technological developments. Digitization of medical record documents is a solution related to this. The digitization of medical record documents at the Puskesmas has not yet been implemented because there is no system associated with the digitization of medical record documents. From this explanation, the devotees are interested in participating in DM control by providing DRM digitization training for DM patients at the Health Center.
Effect of Nitrogen and Humic Acid on Growth and Yield of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) Plants
Authors: Pamungkas Panji , Anwar Hidayat Yayat Nur , Wijaya
Published: October 2024

Decreased soil quality due to reduced nutrient content is one of the causes of decreasedquality and yield in plants. The use of humic acid organic matter with N fertilizer is one of the effortsto increase nutrients in the soil while increasing plant growth and yield. This research was conductedin Heuleut Village, Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency, from May to June 2024. Theresearch method used was the experimental method with a group-randomized design. The treatmentconsisted of 16 treatments that were repeated twice. The variables observed were plant height,number of leaves, root volume, plant fresh weight, leaf area, and plant growth rate. The resultsshowed that the use of N fertilizer at a dose of 115 kg/ha (urea 250 kg/ha) and humic acid 3 g/planthad a good effect on all variables observed. The results of soil analysis showed an increase in N-totaland C-organic.
Analysis of Allocative Efficiency in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Farming in the Batu Alam Industrial Area, Cirebon Regency
Authors: Sarifuddin Ujang , Rosmawati Misy , Mardhatillah Farida , Wahana Siti
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the efficiency of farming costs and the factors influencing rice farming costs. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through surveys and interviews with 176 rice farmer respondents in the natural stone industrial area of Cirebon district. The analysis used is frontier cost analysis using frontier4.1 software using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach. This research shows that the average cost efficiency or allocative level in the natural stone industrial area is 0.20. The factor that influences the inefficiency of rice farming in natural stone industrial areas is age. Factors directly influencing farming costs are land area, urea, labor, rice selling price, land rental price, and labor wages.
Microbiology of Industrial, Textile, Domestic and Fish Liquid Waste Treatment (Literature Review)
Authors: Nurkayah Nurkayah , Aseptin Murdini Lia , Al-laitsi Mu'awiyatu
Published: October 2024

Microbiological research on waste treatment has been conducted to reduce the concentration of waste pollutants, such as ammonia, nitrites, and sulfide acids. Treatment of Fish Washing Waste with Microorganisms Rhodopseudomonas sp., Lactobacillus sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicilium sp., Sacharomyces sp., and Actinomycets sp. to reduce contaminants from cod fish washing waste. The addition of microorganisms can decrease the concentration of ammonia, nitrite, and sulfic acid. Research on the Identification of Organic Pollutant Decomposing Bacteria in Domestic Wastewater found Eschericia coli, Acinetobacter iwoffii, Acinetobacter haemolyticus, Proteus mirabilis, and Pseudomonas sp. The Role of Aerobic Microbes in Liquid Waste Treatment in textile waste treatment, especially in the process of activated sludge ponds found that microbes can reduce the concentration of BOD parameters in textile waste. Bioremediation methods that use microorganism agents can be used to degrade organic materials in waste. Microorganisms have been used to reduce the concentration of waste pollutants, such as ammonia, nitrite, and sulfide acid and microorganisms can be effective in reducing the concentration of waste pollutants.
DESIGN OF E-MODULE TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM FOR BIPA LEARNING
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Al Yumna Muttaqien Iqbal , Syakur Al Hamdani Mohammad , Nuryanti Mira , Juwanda Juwanda
Published: October 2024

This research aims to design teaching materials in e-modules that integrate local wisdom to increase the effectiveness of learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). In the era of globalization, understanding local culture is important to support a more contextual and authentic language learning process. The e-module developed in this research focuses on introducing and understanding local Indonesian culture, such as customs, traditional arts, and social values. This development model uses the Borg & Gall development model, namely preliminary study, research planning, design development, preliminary field test, revision of limited field test results, main field test, revision of wider field test results, feasibility test, final revision of feasibility test results, and dissemination and implementation of the final product. Data collection at the pre-development stage was carried out using a questionnaire validation instrument. The type of data in this research is qualitative data. Qualitative data was obtained from expert test questionnaire validation in the form of data resulting from comments, criticism, and suggestions in the form of nonverbal data at the pre-development stage.
Independent Curriculum Policy in Early Childhood Education Units in Indonesia
Authors: Lisnawati Rita , Jannah Nur Lailatul , Andika Sari Diah
Published: October 2024

The Independent Curriculum is an innovative advancement in the Indonesian education system, namely in Early Childhood Education (PAUD). This study aims to discover the Independent Curriculum policy in PAUD (Early Childhood Education) through a literature review approach. In particular, the researcher will analyze and evaluate policies, regulations, and theories related to the definition of the Independent Curriculum in Early Childhood Education. Information is gathered from reliable sources, including scientific publications, books, and official government papers. The study's findings show that the Independent Curriculum offers PAUD the ability to tailor the curriculum to the specific needs and attributes of students, thus providing flexibility. PAUD is encouraged to develop the Pancasila Student Profile through child-centered learning, play, and exploration. This research also found several challenges in implementing the Independent Curriculum in PAUD, such as limited human resources, infrastructure, and funding. Ultimately, the Independent Curriculum has great potential to improve the quality of early childhood education in Indonesia. Nevertheless, it is crucial for some stakeholders to consistently exert their efforts to ensure the smooth and smooth implementation of the implementation process.
Proposed Marketing Mix to Increase Sales of Kliknik Stores in E-Commerce
Authors: Kevin Handika Natanael , Susanto Sani , Rian Praktikto Fransiscus
Published: October 2024

Kliknik is a shop that sells medicines and vitamins. Kliknik operates on e-commerce at Tokopedia and Shopee. Kliknik's main problem is not achieving the target since March 2022. This is in line with the improving pandemic conditions in Indonesia. Compared with several pharmaceutical companies' net sales, the improving pandemic conditions do not affect a company's sales. It is necessary to propose a marketing mix that Kliknik can implement based on segmenting, targeting, and positioning analysis to achieve the specified Kliknik sales target. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. 97 respondent data was obtained, which could be analyzed. Segmentation analysis was done by using k-means clustering. Three clusters were obtained: general, loyal, and critical customers. Through a targeting process, loyal customers were selected as the target market for Kliknik Shop. The positioning statement for the Kliknik Shop is that loyal customers can always shop at the Kliknik because the Kliknik Shop appreciates the trust they have been given. The marketing mix proposal is general but still adheres to the 4P+2P+2C+3S marketing mix concept. The proposed marketing mix given is that Kliknik Shop can take part in some events held by e-commerce, Kliknik Shop admin can actively contact customers who have finished shopping via the chat feature in e-commerce and must be responsive to respond to all chats, comments, and discussions. Kliknik shops are also advised to create social media, Instagram, as a promotional media and extend store operating hours.
Effect Of Competency and Professional Skepticism On Audit Quality (Empirical Study at Public Accountant Office Bandung)
Authors: Rahman Erpi , Royani Solihin , Tuasalamony Ardhiatul Halima , Putri Billa Adzani
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The study aims to determine the effect of competency and professional skepticism on audit quality in Public Accountant Offices (KAP) in Bandung. This study uses a quantitative research method. The sample in this study consists of 35 respondents from 48 questionnaires distributed to auditors working at Public Accountant Offices (KAP) in Bandung. Data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression models with IBM SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) software version 29.0. The results of this study indicate that the competency and professional skepticism variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Partially, the competency variable has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, while professional skepticism does not have a significant effect on audit quality. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.553 or 55.3%, while the remaining 44.7% is explained by other variables aside from the independent variables in this study.
The Effect of Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance at PT Bank BTPN Tbk KCP Sumedang
Authors: Irfan Nur'arif Muhammad , Damayanti Wulan Ariani , Nurfajrina Amalia
Published: October 2024

Articles This research is based on a problem, namely there is a problem in the performance of employees of PT Bank BTPN Tbk KCP Sumedang. This study aims to determine the effect of rewards and punishments on employee performance at PT Bank BTPN Tbk KCP Sumedang. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method by sampling using the saturated sampling method where all populations were used as samples, namely as many as 30 employees of PT Bank BTPN Tbk KCP Sumedang. In this study, the researcher used a research instrument, namely a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient test, datermination coefficient test, and hypothesis test (partial t test and simultaneous F test). The results of the study showed that rewards had a significant positive effect and punishment had a significant positive effect on the performance of employees of PT Bank BTPN Tbk KCP Sumedang. The magnitude of the Adjusted R Square value in the reward and punishmnet variables affecting employee performance is 46,8%.
Influence of Marketing Communication on Customer Loyalty at PT. Image Express Delivery Van (TIKI) Sumedang Branch
Authors: Ginanjar Yayat , Dewi Kisthi Hanila , Sutisna Nana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Marketing communications can be an effective form of communication channel to handle consumer complaints effectively and efficiently. By paying attention to the importance of marketing communications, companies can design more effective communication strategies to achieve their marketing goals, and can build strong customer loyalty. In this research, the method used is a quantitative method. According to Priyono (Sahir, 2021:13) "Quantitative research methods are scientific thinking in which there is a process of idea formation and ideas are implemented strictly using nomothetic principles and using deductive patterns." Marketing Communications (X) has a positive and significant influence on Customer Loyalty (Y) at PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) Sumedang Branch with a total influence of 51.1% while 48.9% is the influence of other variables not examined in this research. Then, based on the t test, the calculated t is 9.679 and the degrees of freedom (nk-1) or 100-1-1 98 are obtained for the t table of 1.985 so that the calculated t > t table (9.679 > 1.985). This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so there is a positive and significant influence.
Influence of Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Mitra Ekasari Jaya Putri Sumedang
Authors: Dewi Anggini Megah , Amanda Helles , Apriani Via
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This research was conducted at PT. Mitra Ekasari Jaya Putri Sumedang to evaluateemployee performance which was thought to be influenced by compensation. The purpose of thisresearch is to understand compensation conditions, employee performance, and the influence ofcompensation on employee performance in the company. The method applied was a survey withquantitative analysis using a Likert scale and involving 35 respondents as a sample. The results ofthe analysis using SPSS 26 show a coefficient of determination (R-squared) of 0.435, which meansthat compensation influences employee performance by 43.5%, while 56.5% is influenced by otherfactors not studied. Simple linear regression analysis produces a model: employee performance =34,096 + compensation 0.477. The t test shows the calculated t value of 5.038, which is greater thanthe t table of 2.030, with a significance value (Sig) of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Apart fromthat, the correlation coefficient shows a calculated r value of 0.659, exceeding the table r value of 0.334,with a significance (2-tailed) of 0.000 which is also smaller than 0.050. Based on these results, it can beconcluded that compensation has a positive influence on employee performance at PT Mitra Ekasari Jaya PutriSumedang
Application of Participatory Ergonomic Method to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders With Rapid Whole Body Assessment (REBA) at PT. Adyawinsa Stamping Industries
Authors: Sukapto Paulus , Susanto Sani , F. Rohman
Published: October 2024

PT. Adyawinsa Stamping Industry is one of the automotive companies in Karawang, West Java. In the production process, most of the work has poor posture, which can cause VascularDisorders (MSDs). In the process of eliminating and reducing the risk of MSDs in the workplace, the level of MSD risk experienced by workers is calculated using the REBA method. The results of the REBA calculation obtained several activities with values above 9 (meaning that an improvement is needed). To improve the work system using the Participatory ergonomic (PE) method involving the operator, management and ergonomics. The results of the application of PE in helping to reduce the risk level of MSDs are engineering (making auxiliary tools and also management engineering) that can improve the work posture used, namely using the REBA method. Based on the results of the REBA calculation after the improvement, the risk generated is a risk level smaller than the previous posture, namely medium and low. Real improvements are hoped to create a safe, comfortable, and productive workplace.
Modified culture media development using locally available fertilizers and vitamin supplements for continuous mass culture of Chaetoceros gracilis
Authors: Bhowmik Pranta , Khan Mst Mansura , Khan Mohammad Sadequr Rahman
Published: October 2024

Microalgae culture is a vital nutritional resource for hatchery development in aquaculture and has gained significant interest as a sustainable food ingredient, versatile feedstock for biofuels, with broad industrial applications. The high cost of microalgae culture media hinders mass production, necessitating the development of affordable, simpler alternatives for commercial viability. The aim of this study was to develop a modified culture media for Chaetoceros gracilis utilizing locally available fertilizers and vitamins. In the first experiment, the cell density of C. gracilis across four fertilizers combinations (T1, T2, T3 and T4) with three replicates was evaluated to identify the best performing fertilizers recipe. The significantly higher cell density was observed in T1, where a combination of urea, TSP, mineral mix, EDTA, silicate gel, NPK, compost were used, than the other treatments where one or more ingredients were missing. The growth curve showed that with 1 ml/L fertilizers combination of T1 cell density peaked (21.8×10^5 cell/ml) at day three with the death phase starting at day 04. In the second experiment, the effect of vitamin addition was evaluated with T1 considering as control (V0-without vitamin supplement) and, the Multivitamin-Zinc B and Neobion addition with T1 as treatment V1 and V2, respectively. While Neobion addition significantly increased cell density, multivitamin-Zinc B addition reduced the cell density. Finally, the potentiality of continuous culture of C. gracilis with the modified fertilizer media (V2) was evaluated. The cell density in 300 L tank culture starting from 6.6×10^5 cell/ml peaked 23.8 ×10^5 cell/ml at day two and remained relatively static until investigation finished with the supplement of V2 media two days interval. The present study suggest that development of modified fertilizer media using affordable, locally sourced ingredients for algae cultivation in the hatcheries and aquaculture industry could create an alternative to relying on pure laboratory-grade media.
Work Challenges, Opportunities, and Job Performance of Non-Teaching Personnel in a Private Higher Education Institution
Authors: Esmane Argielyn , Quezon Marissa
Published: October 2024

The research aimed to investigate the relationship between work challenges and opportunities and their effect as predictors of job performance of non-teaching personnel at a Higher Education Institution (HEI) in Bacolod City. While most research on HEIs focuses on faculty and students, this study aimed to shed light on the experiences of non-teaching staff. The study examined the level of challenges, opportunities, and job performance of the respondents and the relationships among these three variables. It also sought to determine if work challenges and opportunities could predict job performance. The study used a descriptive-correlational design and selected 153 permanent non-teaching personnel, including administrative heads and support staff, who had worked for six months or longer in the HEI. The findings showed that respondents faced mild workload challenges, job-related stress, communication, and working conditions. They were provided ample opportunities for training, mentorship, and recognition of learning. Regarding performance, the respondents excelled in task, contextual, and adaptive performances. The study revealed no significant relationship between challenges and job performance. However, a significant relationship was found between the opportunities provided and job performance. Finally, the study determined that opportunities were significant predictors of job performance. In conclusion, the study suggests that when opportunities are effectively leveraged, the job performance of non-teaching personnel can be enhanced.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПРИРОДА ЮМОРА
Authors: Довлетов Шукурулла
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of humor as a sociocultural phenomenon, which is formed and developed in the context of social interactions and structures. The paper analyzes the conceptual nature of humor, its functions in society, and the perception of different types of humor depending on cultural, gender, and age factors. By exploring humor as a tool of social connection, the author examines its influence on group interactions, as well as its role in social transformation and adaptation.
An Assessment of the Level of Adoption of Financial Technology (Fintech) by Nigerian Banks
Authors:   Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Konto A. , Akinwale Yusuf
Published: October 2024

The emergence of Financial Technology (Fintech) has brought to the forefront the importance of technology in the delivery of banking services. Banking services are now being driven by innovative business models and technology causing creative destruction in the financial system. This study assessed the level of adoption of Fintech by Nigerian commercial banks. Using qualitative analysis, the results revealed that the extent of adoption of Fintech by majority of the banks sampled is at a medium level, and the common Fintech innovation adopted among the banks are money transfer and payment. In addition to this, spearman correlation analysis showed that Fintech innovation has a positive relationship with in-house R&D activities (IRD), collaboration with external companies (CEC), hardware technology acquisition (HTA) and software technology acquisition (STA). Multiple regression analysis showed that Fintech innovation adoption and software technology acquisition have a positive and significant impact on the banks’ financial performance. Few of the challenges of Fintech adoption by the banks are poor understanding/acceptance and distrust of Fintech innovation by customers, difficulty in finding reliable cooperation partners for Fintech innovation, lack of adequate information on Fintech and regulatory challenges. This study suggests that appropriate investment in R&D and software technologies, finding collaborative Fintech partners by the banks, providing a better regulatory environment by government regulators and creating awareness about Fintech to sensitize customers should be given utmost attention in order to achieve a robust service delivery banking system which could foster wealth creation and overall sustainable economic growth.
Understanding the Linkage between Relational Support, Self-Efficacy, University Environment and Entrepreneurial Interest among Mba Students in Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Ababtain Aljohara , Akinwale Yusuf ,   Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurship is well documented as one of the ways of reducing unemployment and creating wealth in an economy. Understanding entrepreneurial interest is seen as the best channel to determine and shape the behavior of people towards entrepreneurship. This paper investigates the link between relational support, self-efficacy, university environment and entrepreneurial interest among 86 students who enrolled for MBA at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia in the last quarter of 2017. The results, using logistic regression, reveal that self-efficacy, university environment and relational support have great likelihood of influencing entrepreneurial interest of the MBA students. While self-efficacy and university environment have a significant impact on entrepreneurial interest, relational support does not. Thus, it becomes necessary for the university to create an enabling environment for the students to start their own businesses as this improves the student’s self-confidence and efficacy. The Government and private sector should also sensitize the general populace on the need for the relatives to support students in their households to start their own businesses as this would create more wealth and engender sustainable development.
Aproximação à escola com pesquisa no estágio de futuros professores durante o confinamento da Covid-19: narrativas luso-brasileiras
Authors: Paniago Rosenilde Nogueira , Teresa Sarmento  , Patrícia Gouvêa Nunes
Published: October 2024

Neste texto, apresenta-se o resultado de uma pesquisa, cujo objeto de análise é o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS), ocorrido durante o confinamento provocado pela pandemia mundial designada Covid-19. O objetivo é desocultar por meio de narrativas (auto)biográficas, a experiência de ECS na formação inicial de professores de Brasil, Instituto Federal Goiano e de Portugal, Universidade do Minho no cenário fatídico desse período inusitado. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizaram-se das narrativas (auto)biográficas, das pesquisadoras e narrativas(auto)biográficas, de estagiários descritas em portfólios. Os resultados indicam que, apesar dos efeitos perversos da pandemia nas práticas de estágio, como dificuldades de concentração dos estagiários, de acesso às aulas síncronas, de conciliar, no mesmo ambiente, os tempos de família e estudo, os(as) estagiários (as) deram uma devolutiva significativa, a começar pela colaboração com os professores acompanhantes/supervisores, em face das atividades de diagnóstico virtual e elaboração de projeto de ensino e investigação, evidenciando postura investigativa, reflexiva, sobre as diversas facetas a que a escola foi submetida no processo de ensino remoto.
Teleducação para impulsionar a educação permanente na atenção básica em saúde no Brasil: uma revisão sobre inciativas e desafios
Authors: DE ALMEIDA PEREIRA SANTANA CRISTINA CÉLIA , CHATER TALEB ALEXANDRE , DA COSTA SANTOS ESTENIO
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo objetivou averiguar as iniciativas empreendidas para impulsionar a educação permanente dos trabalhadores na atenção básica, mediadas pela modalidade teleducação. Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão, com consulta às bases de dados acessadas por meio da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e PubMed, entre os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2023. Conforme critérios de inclusão pré-estabelecidos, foram selecionados 13 artigos. Após a análise e síntese, identificou-se que o método de escolha para os estudos foi o descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e o foco temático centrado na oferta e avaliação de recursos da teleducação para trabalhadores alocados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A Teleducação foi concebida como uma estratégia executável e destaca-se a sua potencialidade para corroborar na capacitação da equipe multidisciplinar na atenção básica, por propiciar comunicação, interatividade, contato com os grandes centros e consistir em rede de apoio para resolução de demandas locais. O acesso e a adesão são percebidos como fatores intervenientes, sendo ainda necessária uma melhor adequação de recursos humanos e tecnológicos, como a conectividade. Estabeleceu-se que as ferramentas da teleducação já estão amplamente utilizadas e podem fortalecer a proposta de educação permanente no SUS, mas a estratégia ainda carece de melhor divulgação e sensibilização entre os profissionais e de maior incentivo ou apoio, para implementação, pelos gestores.
Políticas públicas para a sustentabilidade ambiental inclusiva: garantindo acesso universal a direitos e oportunidades
Authors: Damas Alves Pedrosa Helen Simone , Oliveira Amanda , Leal Sander Nilo , Eustaquio Pinto Heverton
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho visa aprofundar a discussão sobre a relevância das políticas públicas de educação ambiental sustentável voltadas para as práticas educacionais inclusivas, visando à formulação de estratégias para abordar a inclusão no ambiente escolar. A constatação de um meio ambiente degradado nos leva a refletir sobre as práticas sociais que o perpetuam, destacando a urgência de intervenção educacional. Deste modo, objetivou-se a discussão sobre o papel da educação ambiental na educação foco na inclusão. Utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica e documental para identificar e apresentar as principais políticas de sustentabilidade no Estado de Goiás. Para este fim, analisou-se obras de referência e artigos relacionados ao tema, alinhando-nos com as questões de pesquisa. Na literatura contemporânea, há uma lacuna em relação à interdisciplinaridade entre práticas inclusivas educacionais e o ensino da educação ambiental em instituições de ensino público e privado. Embora a Constituição e a legislação vigente respaldem a necessidade de um processo educacional inclusivo e humanizado, percebe-se a urgência de uma reestruturação nos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos das escolas, a fim de integrar efetivamente as práticas inclusivas e suas implicações social.
Feiras livres: o que dizem as pesquisas sobre o fenômeno no Brasil?
Authors: Soares Costa Sara
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as produções científicas, elaboradas no Brasil, sobre as feiras livres enquanto contexto para o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa doutoral vinculada a feira livre e aos movimentos de resistência pela permanência dessa prática social, produtora de educação popular, saberes, cultura e valores relevantes à vida em sociedade. A metodologia utilizada combinou a Revisão Integrativa e a Bibliometria, na qual foram analisados os objetivos, metodologias e resultados apresentados nas pesquisas. Os resultados apontam para uma diversidade de áreas interessadas no fenômeno e na conclusão percebe-se a feira livre como um universo pluricultural do qual emergem educação popular, cultura e resistência.
Barbie Fashionistas: da retórica da diversidade aos modelos de feminilidade e padrões estéticos normativos na educação das meninas
Authors: Santos Sheila Daniela Medeiros dos
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho objetivou analisar as representações simbólicas implícitas/explícitas nos modelos de feminilidade e padrões estéticos propalados pela coleção Barbie Fashionistas, os quais afetavam a educação das meninas. Pra concretizar este estudo, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza bibliográfica, fundamentada no referencial teórico-metodológico da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (Vigotski, 2009). No escopo do trabalho investigativo, indicadores de análise revelaram que, em um cenário (aparentemente) inovador, sob a retórica da diversidade e da inclusão, padrões de beleza, de comportamento e de feminilidade estavam sendo impostos não apenas para impulsionar o mercado de bens e produtos da marca Barbie, mas sobretudo para legitimar estereótipos femininos, chancelando a alienação em uma sociedade capitalista marcada pelo ideário neoliberal e afetando incontestavelmente, de maneira opressora, a educação das meninas.
Perspectivas e desafios do diretor na inclusão escolar
Authors: Cheila Cecília Leão Ribeiro Peres  , Souza Calixto Júnior de
Published: October 2024

A educação escolar de uma criança com necessidades especiais demanda conhecimentos acerca das suas principais características, comportamentos, áreas mais comprometidas, dentre outros aspectos que envolvem toda a equipe da escola que deve ser bem orientada pelo diretor para promover a inclusão e adaptação social desse educando, pois de nada adianta matricular um aluno com necessidades educacionais especiais na escola se não houver pessoas comprometidas com sua aprendizagem. Caso contrário, o aluno será apenas mais uma das crianças “incluídas”, portanto, é preciso se empenhar para garantir o aprendizado a todos. Este estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre as perspectivas e os desafios do diretor escolar enquanto articulador da educação inclusiva na rede regular de ensino. O estudo utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, fundamentada em autores como Mergen (2013), Veiga (2014), Mantoan (2015), Oliveira e Menezes (2018), Moraes (2018) e outros. Os resultados apontaram que a gestão na inclusão escolar passa por ações conjuntas que contribuem diretamente com resultados mais positivos na disposição da educação inclusiva. Concluiu-se que a função do gestor na inclusão escolar é de suma importância, principalmente como responsável por desenvolver ações democráticas e participativas, considerando a realidade da escola que gere.