bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Gojek and Grab Excellence Strategies in Improving the Market in Jember Regency
Authors: Arief Moch , Munir Misbahul , Qoriani Hersa Farida
Published: June 2023

Kotler and Armstrong state that competitive advantage is an advantage gained by offering lower value or by providing greater benefits due to higher prices. Ironically, the importance of competitiveness has faded with decades of great expansion and prosperity, resulting in many companies losing sight of competitive advantage in the struggle to further develop in pursuit of diversification. Porter pointed out that there are several strategies that can be developed by companies such as increasing product differentiation, cheaper prices than competitors, good delivery systems, and easier payment systems as well as alternative strategies that can be developed, namely by increasing capital for business development, adding production equipment machinery, and training programs for employees. At this time Gojek and Grab are growing rapidly in running online transportation. Where Gojek and Grab dominate the market share in Indonesia, especially in Jember Regency. Of the many online transportation circulating on social media, Gojek and Grab are very widely used by consumers
PANORAMA OF A RIVER IN ANTIQUITY: THE ARAXES
Authors: DOĞAN Alican
Published: June 2023

Rivers are an indispensable part of life. For ancient societies, rivers served not only as sources of water that ensured the sustainability of life. The establishment of ancient settlements and the development of many civilizations around the rivers are important in terms of showing how crucial they are to human life. The Araxes (Ἀράξης) River, today known as Aras, one of the largest rivers of the Eastern Anatolia, also contributed to the rise of civilization. It was understood that the river was not only seen as a river in ancient times but was also used as a trade and travel route that reached from the Caspian Sea to Artaxata, and from there to Asia Minor, and was accepted as a natural border. From these points of view, the authors of ancient period, mentioned the regions through which the Araxes flows and the cities established around the river. In this way, they revealed the political, socio-economic and cultural structure shaped around the river. This study aims to examine, via ancient sources, how the river in question influenced the regions through which it flows and to draw attention to the misinterpretations about the Araxes by evaluating the relationship between the river and people.
HİTİTÇE METİNLERDE GEÇEN MUNUSSUHUR.LÁ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TUNCER Hasan
Published: June 2023

Hititlerde kadınların birçok farklı görevlerde yer aldığı bilinmektedir. Siyasi hayat kadar, ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamda da kendisine yer bulan kadınlar, günlük olarak yaptıkları işlerin yanı sıra; saray, tapınak gibi devlet kontrolünde olan yerlerde de çeşitli görevlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu yerlerde görev alan kadın grubundan birisi, Sumerce MUNUS(.MEŠ)SUHUR.LÁ ismiyle zikredilir. Kendisiyle ilgili hizmetçi kadın, hierodul gibi çeşitli tanımlamaların yapıldığı bu kimseler; birçok farklı belgede karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bazen saray içerisindeki olayların başkahramanı olarak karşımıza çıkan bu görevliler, bazen ritüellerde yer almakta, bazen de kendilerine büyük bağışlar yapılarak, bir hizmetçi statüsünden ziyade, daha üst düzey kimselerin sahip olabileceği olanaklarla donatılmışlardır. Birçok farklı görevi üstlenen bu kadınlar, özellikle dini içerikli olmak üzere, diğer metinlerde de birçok kez belgelenmiş ve Hitit dünyasındaki yerlerini almışlardır.
Alfabetización informacional en la biblioteca universitaria
Authors: Xicará García Olga Beatriz
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: la alfabetización informacional, es una de las principales preocupaciones de las bibliotecas y sus profesionales producido por los constantes cambios tecnológicos para comunicar la información. OBJETIVO: contribuir a que los usuarios mejoren sus competencias informacionales a través de una herramienta audiovisual. MÉTODO: se realizó a través del enfoque cualitativo y como método la investigación acción, aplicando técnicas como la entrevista semiestructurada utilizando como instrumento un guion, grupo focal. Así mismo la revisión teórica la cual abarcó diferentes fuentes científicas para sustentar la propuesta y lograr los cambios esperados a través de etapas reflexivas y reajustables con la participación de todos los involucrados. RESULTADOS: la implementación de una herramienta didáctica que contribuye a que los usuarios mejoren sus habilidades informacionales a través de un recurso audiovisual diseñado para facilitar el aprendizaje de elementos básicos que los usuarios necesitan para comunicar la información. CONCLUSIÓN: la alfabetización informacional es una necesidad provocada por el avance de las tecnologías la cual propició una sociedad que produce y consume masivamente información de forma electrónica. Sin embargo, ante la falta de habilidades informacionales de los usuarios para identificar aquella información que proviene de fuentes confiables, es necesario que las bibliotecas adopten estrategias para apoyar a los futuros profesionales que egresan de la universidad y sepan desenvolverse durante su formación y en el mundo laboral. La propuesta permitió pasar de la teoría a la práctica involucrando a los principales actores para lograr usuarios con pensamiento crítico.
Afección en salud mental de los estudiantes por COVID-19 y su relación con el aprendizaje
Authors: Palencia Maquín Evelyn Rocío
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: los cambios repentinos en la vida diaria como el provocado por la pandemia, afectan la Salud Mental porque la persona necesita recursos extras para hacer frente a la incertidumbre mientras realizan sus actividades como en algunos casos, llevar procesos de aprendizaje, por lo tanto, puede repercutir en la calidad educativa del estudiante. OBJETIVO: analizar la afección de la salud mental ocasionada por la pandemia de la COVID-19 y cómo se relaciona con el aprendizaje. MÉTODO: se utilizó el enfoque mixto, con un alcance descriptivo y explicativo; con un diseño secuencial y una muestra de 47 estudiantes de las Maestrías en docencia universitaria, investigación y currículum. RESULTADOS: el 96% se identificó con sentimientos de preocupación relacionados a la probabilidad de contagio, un 89% reportó tristeza por la actualidad, así como aflicción ante la enfermedad y declararon la percepción de relación y la influencia en su proceso de aprendizaje. CONCLUSIÓN: la salud mental ha sido afectada por la pandemia impactando negativamente los procesos de aprendizaje el cual requiere de varios procesos mentales que, al estar frente a situaciones desconocidas y atemorizantes, pueden verse alterados al momento de estar en un proceso de formación profesional, como es el caso de una Maestría.
Implementación de un Sistema Integrado de Gestión Bibliotecaria de código abierto
Authors: Ramírez Cortez Aura Marina
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: los usuarios que actualmente se acercan a la Biblioteca, cuestionan la forma de acceder a la información, ya que la mayoría de ellos, desconocen cómo se realiza una búsqueda a través de un fichero o catálogo de fichas y para hacerlo, necesitan un tiempo adicional al que habían considerado para la investigación, porque les brindan una inducción previa que les resulta compleja, para aprender a utilizar el fichero.  OBJETIVO: implementar el sistema integrado para la gestión bibliotecaria, de código abierto en la Biblioteca Dr. Emilio Antonio Núñez. MÉTODO: se elaboró un plan para realizar el diagnóstico, en el que se platean las diversas técnicas e instrumentos que se utilizaron para recabar la información, posteriormente. RESULTADOS: a los usuarios les interesa el acceso a la información a distancia, más independencia y rapidez al realizar consultas y que en un futuro no muy lejano, exista el servicio de préstamo externo del material bibliográfico, porque sería de mucha utilidad, ya que durante la pandemia han existido restricciones para el acceso a la información. CONCLUSIÓN: es necesario iniciar con la automatización del acervo bibliográfico, lo que abrirá la posibilidad, cuando la biblioteca así lo decida, de habilitar un OPAC, con lo que se espera que se incremente la demanda de información por parte de usuarios reales y potenciales, la biblioteca tenga presencia en internet, se pueda unir a un catálogo unido en línea y que en general, se diversifiquen sus productos y servicios de información, de cara a la globalización.
Kavram Analizi: Terapötik Oyun
Authors: Yıldız Dilek , Tansel İpek
Published: June 2023

Çocuk ve ergenler için terapötik oyun, hemşirelik uygulamalarında geniş çapta yer almaktadır. Çocuk ve ergenlere nitelikli hemşirelik bakımının sunulmasında terapötik oyun kavramının ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınması gerekli görülmektedir. Terapötik oyun kavramının açıklık kazanması, hastalık, hastaneye yatmak, çocuğun hastanedeki ağrılı işlemlere hazırlanması ve bunların yarattığı stresin azaltılmasında çocukların bakımına terapötik oyun tekniğini entegre etmek için önemlidir. Bu makalede ‘terapötik oyun’ kavramının Walker ve Avant’ ın “kavram analizi” yöntemi kullanılarak açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Walker ve Avant’ın sekiz adımdan oluşan kavram analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan kavram analizi sonucunda terapötik oyunun hemşirelikte ve diğer alanlardaki tanımları araştırılarak ‘tedavi’, ‘bakım’, ‘iletişim’, ‘oyun’, ‘başa çıkmak’, ‘güven’ ve ‘rahatlamak’ kavramlarının terapötik oyun ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Terapötik oyun kavramının hazırlayıcı özellikleri ‘hastaneye yatma’, ‘ağrılı işlemler’, ‘stres’, ‘bilinmeyen korkusu’, ‘çocuğun yaş dönemine ait özellikleri’, ‘çocuğun bilişsel özellikleri’, ‘oyun oynamak’, ‘sosyal destek’ ve ‘hemşirelik bakımı’ olarak saptanmıştır. Terapötik oyunun hemşirelik bakımında kullanılması sonucunda ‘stresin azalması’, ‘işlemlere katılım ve kabul’, ‘tedavi edici’, ‘iyileşme’, ‘sorunlarla başa çıkma’, ‘cesaret’ ve ‘sakinlik’ davranışlarının edinildiği görülmüş ve bu özellikler ışığında model vaka, sınırda vaka ve karşıt vakalar tartışılmıştır. Kavram analizinin bulgularına göre, hemşirelerin terapötik oyun tekniklerinin öğrenmelerinin önemli ve hemşirelik bakım planına dahil olması gerekliliği görülmektedir.
Düzeltici ve Önleyici Faaliyet Raporlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Özel Hastane Örneği
Authors: ASLAN Yasemin , POLAT Fatma Selen
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel bir hastanede raporlanan düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyetlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölesinde yer alan özel bir hastanede 01.01.2022-31.07.2022 tarihleri arasında elektronik ortamda raporlanan düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyetler dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada düzeltici (n=34) ve önleyici (n=26) olmak üzere raporlanan toplam 60 düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyet bildirimi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kalite yönetim sistemi düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyet modülü kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden ve Microsoft Excel Pivot_Table raporlarından faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, düzeltici faaliyet bildirim sayısının (%56.7), önleyici faaliyet bildirim sayısından (%43.3) yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyetlerin çoğunluğu bina turu (%38.3) ve iç tetkik (%25) sonucu raporlanmıştır. Bildirimlerin büyük bir kısmının prosedür ve talimatlara uyumsuzluk (%41.7), acil durum yönetimi (%16.7) ve hasta güvenliği uygulamalarıyla (%16.7) ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Bildirimlerin hemen hepsi (%90) iyileştirme süreci tamamlanarak başarılı bir şekilde kapatılmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırmada, hastanenin kalite ve hasta güvenliği kültürü açısından henüz proaktif bir yaklaşıma geçemediği, önleme yaklaşımından ziyade hatalar yaşandıktan sonra düzeltici eylem içine girdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyet bildirim kültürünün iyileştirilmesi amacıyla, çalışanlara bilgi verilmesi, kullanıcı dostu bildirim sistemlerinin tasarlanması, raporlanan bildirimlere yönelik iyileştirme çalışmaları yapılması ve bildirimlerin komite toplantılarında görüşülmesi olumlu bir güvenlik kültürü oluşturulmasına katkı sağlayabilir.
Blue-Dewlap Anole (Anolis hyacinthogularis)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: June 2023

This is the species account about the Blue-Dewlap Anole (Anolis hyacinthogularis), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Safety Leadership in High-risk Organizations: The Cost of Being a Good Soldier
Authors: Gill Shahzad Habib , Nazim Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Safety leadership has emerged as an important area of interest for both the practitioner and researcher in maintaining safety in high-risk industries, however literature has not attempted to explore the dark side of such practices. This study explored the negative consequences of being good with safety. For this purpose data was collected from the employees of high risk organizations (electricity distribution firms). A sample of 400 respondents was approached under convenience sampling technique, out of which 314 completely filled responses were considered for data analysis. Data was analyzed using Smart PLS 3.9 Software by applying the Structural Equation Modeling Technique (SEM). Results indicate that, safety leadership improves the safety citizenship behavior among the workers of high risk organizations, however it has also been linked with the citizenship fatigue. Research limitations and future directions are also discussed.
Ayurvedic Treatment Protocol in the Management of Kapha Vataja Gridhrasi- A Case Report
Authors: Ajisha D H
Published: June 2023

The disease wherein the Kandara which passes through the Parshni (the region below Gulphabhaga) towards the Pratyanguli gets affected by Vata dosha resulting in difficulty in Prasarana of Sakthi (region starting from Gulpha and ending in Vitapa) is called Grdhrasi. Grdhrasi is of two types Vataja and Vatakaphaja, hence the factors that cause the vitiation of Kapha should also be considered in case of Vata kaphaja Grdhrasi. Patient was a 38 years old female Software engineer, complaints of severe low backache radiating to right lower limb which is continuous for last 3 weeks. Since 4 years she is under allopathic medication and she is getting only temporary relief. Since the patient was having Kapha vataja gridhrasi, along with Sama lakshana, Rukshana was the initial line of management, followed by Snigda sweda and Erandamooladi niruha basti. The case study suggested that an Avastha anusara ayurveda treatment will be effective in managing Kapha vataja gridhrasi. Ayurveda treatments can arrest the progress of the disease. Kaphavatahara treatments were adopted mainly focusing on Kapha. With a thorough understanding of Dosha involved we can manage the complex conditions like Gridhrasi.
Raylı Sistemlerde Fonksiyonel Emniyet Kapsamında Frenleme, Hata, Acil Frenleme ve Kaza Simülasyonları
Authors: ULUSKAN Seçkin , AKDAĞLI Ahmet Mert
Published: June 2023

Raylı sistemlerde günümüzde otonomlaşma artarken, hata durumlarında sistemin kendi güvenliğini sağlayarak olumsuz durumu ortadan kaldırmasını sağlayacak fonksiyonel emniyet tasarımlarının oluşturulması, emniyet için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, raylı sistem sinyalizasyonunda fonksiyonel emniyet kapsamında, bir engel önünde durmak üzere fren yapan trenler için bir hata durumunda kaza yapma simülasyonları oluşturulmuştur. Avrupa Demiryolları Ajansının dokümanı yardımıyla Metro ve Yüksek Hızlı Tren için frenleme eğrileri üretilmiştir. Daha sonra, UNISIG konsorsiyumun belirlediği emniyet analizi dokümanından, frenleme öncesi ve sonrasında meydana gelebilecek çeşitli hatalar seçilerek ve hata durumlarında acil fren önerileri eklenerek örnek bir hata ağacı analizi oluşturulmuştur. Bu işlemin ardından, Matlab ortamında programlar yazılarak, hata ve kaza simülasyonları oluşturulmuştur. Hataların rassal olarak meydana geldiği Monte Carlo simülasyonları ile kaza oranları belirlenmiş, acil frenlerin devreye girme sürelerinin kaza olasılığı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar çeşitli açılardan değerlendirilmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kazaların mümkün olduğunca önlenebilmesi için, ileri düzey teknolojiye dayanan fonksiyonel emniyet sistemlerinin gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmış ve yeni önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Saberes de experiência e ensino de língua materna: relatos de docentes em formação inicial
Authors: Olinda Sahmaroni Rodrigues de
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do artigo é apreender saberes, representações e pressupostos sobre ensino de língua materna, aprendizagem do sistema de escrita alfabética em relatos biográficos de estudantes de Pedagogia matriculados na disciplina de Ensino de Língua Portuguesa. A metodologia utilizada foi amparada na Pesquisa Biográfica em Educação: A partir dos relatos (auto)biográficos, que compreendemos como uma encenação de si, buscamos localizar pistas que apontam para saberes sobre aprender e ensinar língua materna para que, partindo destes saberes, pudéssemos ampliá-los e/ou problematiza-los. O material aqui analisado é constituído de 30 relatos coletados em 2021.1. Concluímos que os estudantes, de modo geral, trazem noções bastante tradicionais sobre ensino de língua, ainda compreendendo que ensinar língua é ensinar gramática normativa, e aprender a escrever é quase sempre tido como um ato mecânico, ainda que haja a percepção de que a maneira cuja aprendizagem se deu não foi prazerosa.
Literatura e argumentação: a escrita da redação do Enem sob um olhar interdisciplinar
Authors: Campos Alex Sander Luiz , Andrade Daiane Silva de , Fernandes Luana Aparecida Matos Leal , Pereira Erick Marlon
Published: June 2023

A elaboração da escrita envolve habilidades que perpassam a formação escolar, da aquisição da linguagem à materialização da palavra escrita pelos diferentes gêneros textuais. Ao final do Ensino Médio, o estudante é demandado à escrita de um texto dissertativo-argumentativo em prosa, na modalidade culta do português, a partir de uma temática de relevância social (essa é uma das provas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, o Enem). Os professores se deparam, assim, com a necessidade de aperfeiçoar a capacidade argumentativa dos discentes por meio de uma enunciação escrita que envolva uma seleção adequada do repertório sociocultural. Este trabalho apresenta a experiência de um projeto que visa saber de que maneira o letramento literário pode auxiliar na escrita da redação do Enem. Por meio da participação em um clube de leitura e em oficinas de redação, os estudantes vivenciam o processo de escrita mediado pela leitura literária.
Banking Industry in Indonesia: Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) and the Competition Landscape
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Nathaniel Jeremy , Aprianingsih Atik ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Ministry of State-Owned Enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia (BUMN) recently created Ultra Micro Holding BUMN consisting of PT BRI (Bank Rakyat Indonesia), PT Pegadaian and PT PNM Permodalan Nasional Madani. Ministry of BUMN appoints PT BRI as the parent company. Ultra Micro Holding has a vision for the prosper of financial inclusivity by provide various conveniences and lower cost of borrowing funds with a broader reach, deepening of services, and sustainable community empowerment. The government want make Indonesia as developed countries by accelerating ultra-micro segment, through strengthening economic resilience and quality growth, reducing inequality, and improving the quality of human resources, especially Ultra Micro entrepreneurs through empowerment. This research is aimed to help PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia to analyze the competitive landsacape of banking industry in Indonesia in ultra-micro segment.
Knowledge Management Implementation for Human Capital with 7S McKinsey’s Framework in PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, Aulia Nabilah , Dewi Emilia Fitriana ,   Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: June 2023

Indonesia’s palm oil industry attracts international attention. Rapid development that changed the global competition of vegetable oil has several relevant social, economic, and environmental issues. The Human Capital Management division is one of the important actors in improving employee work performance, especially on the internal part of PT BGA, the development of human capital that has some knowledge management must be absolutely conducted by a company to support a competitive company in entering the globalization era. Nowadays, current issues, the employee gap, affects the company’s performance, and to deal with uncertain situations, the company’s strategy, especially the human capital division, needs to maximize not only financial and operational strength but also valuable knowledge. This research is qualitative through intense interviews and observed through spreading the question to the respondent with 7S McKinsey. Interviews are used as a data collection technique to find the problem that must be studied and also if researchers want to know things from respondents in more depth. The author is both analyses obtained through Primary Data (In-depth Interviews) and Secondary Data (Internal records, desk research, and company documents). Based on business issue exploration in chapter two of this research, there are issues business solutions can be improved as alternative solutions, it could be further developed into a more specific initiative base on McKinsey 7S element in order to optimize organization performance. Improve Knowledge Management System in Acquisition of Knowledge, Dissemination of Knowledge, Knowledge Store, and Application of Knowledge. In conclusion, Human capital is a very important part of companies, and for that, companies need good strategy and planning. One of the tools is using knowledge management which functions to collect, store, and share employee knowledge and experience to increase collective employee knowledge, increase productivity, and preserve critical information.
AN ALGORITHM FOR PERFORMING TRAVELING SALESMAN ON GIVEN N POINTS
Authors: Mashood Bahman
Published: June 2023

Given N points in some General metric space M, we want to connect them so that from each point we can access any other points such that the union of all connecting lines have minimal length
Cyberloafing Behavior and Self Control on the Performance of Islamic Clinic Employees: Organizational Commitment as Mediation
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Bagis Fatmah , Darmawan Akhmad ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Pratamasari Mega Aprillia ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Kusuma Farah Aprilia ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to discover the contribute of mediating organizational commitment in the influence of cyberloafing behavior and self-control on the performance of clinical staff at the Islamic Clinic in Purwokerto. The sample used is all members of the population totaling 131 employees. The results of the analysis show that cyber-laoafing has no impact on employee performance, while self-control has a significant impact on employee performance. Organizational commitment affects organizational performance. Research shows that cyberloafing and self-control have an impact on organizational commitment. Research proves that organizational commitment can mediate the effect of cyberloafing and self-control on organizational performance.
Festival del burro de San Antero, Colombia como escenario para la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, López Jiménez Luz Esthella
Published: June 2023

En San Antero, municipio de Córdoba – Colombia se realiza anualmente el Festival del Burro durante la Semana Santa. En esta celebración de origen popular y campesino se evidencian una serie de significaciones culturales entre el sujeto con su espacio social y ambiental. El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar el Festival del Burro de San Antero, Córdoba como espacio propicio para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales; y aportar a la discusión actual sobre la importancia de la transformación curricular hacia una dimensión más flexible, emancipadora y pertinente a las narrativas, realidades y expresiones culturales de las comunidades en un país pluridiverso, multiétnico y pluricultural. Presenta desde un enfoque cualitativo de investigación etnográfica, para la recolección de la información se realizaron entrevistas abiertas y en profundidad a población de diferentes edades. Los resultados permiten afirmar que el Festival del burro es un evento social que se ha creado a partir de los elementos que permiten la construcción de una realidad, su origen se basa en la necesidad de expresar las visiones que tienen del mundo. En conclusión, el Ministerio de Educación tiene como principal reto proponer nuevas miradas en torno al enfoque y la forma de abordar las Ciencias Sociales en la Educación Básica y Media.
Producción científica universitaria como activo intangible y aporte social
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Ceroni Callejas Manlio José , Sosa González Mario Francisco ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Torres Vindas Javier ,   Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Published: June 2023

La producción de investigaciones científicas a través de las universidades son una fuente de activos intangibles y permiten generar un aporte social que incide en el desarrollo de las sociedades. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la relación de las variables de producción científica y su incidencia en los activos intangibles y el aporte social que las universidades ofrecen a la sociedad hondureña, para lo cual se utilizó un estudio de tipo relacional y una muestra de 178 elementos, aplicando un instrumento validado por un jurado experto y contrastar la hipótesis pre experimental, aplicando las pruebas estadísticas Spearmanꞌs Rho y Chi- cuadrado para determinar la influencia entre la variables anteriores para un valor de p<0,05. Por lo que la producción de investigaciones científicas tiene relación con la consolidación de los activos intangibles universitarios y el aporte social a la comunidad hondureña. Como conclusión, las Universidades deben implementar programas para registrar investigaciones como activos intangibles como oportunidad para aprovechar valoraciones financieras en sus registros contables. Se hace evidente una inclinación alta por los trabajos con metodología mixta, lo que sugiere la posibilidad de medir la eficacia de los resultados de aporte social. Se demostró en la investigación la relación de las variables producción científica con activos intangibles y aporte social por la naturaleza de las investigaciones en la generación de valor, competitividad y conocimiento, este último categorizado como activos de orden relacional, estructural y humano. En el caso de aporte social la relación estrecha entre producción científica se da alineada a solventar un problema contextual y sus temáticas se alinean al entorno para responder a las necesidades sociales propiciando mejoras en calidad de vida, bienestar social y ambiental.
Plan de escalamiento de un sistema de energía fotolvotaica autónomo
Authors:   Universidad de Pamplona, Herrera-Rubio Jorge-Enrique , Cardozo Sarmiento Darwin Orlando ,   Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte FESC, Sánchez-Mojica Karla Yohana ,   Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte FESC
Published: June 2023

La finalidad del estudio es identificar por medio de herramientas tecnológicas y referentes analíticos la posibilidad de realizar el estudio, diseño e implementación de un sistema de energía fotovoltaico autónomo con la asignación de las cargas, sus componentes y la ingeniería por medio de un modelo de simulación. Se busca determinar el suministro de energía fotovoltaico escalado para la escuela de la vereda San Miguel del municipio de Sardinata en Norte de Santander, como una propuesta de ampliación de infraestructura sugerida que beneficie a la comunidad. De acuerdo al proceso de inspección en sitio, la investigación es de concepción descriptiva y por su enfoque a una solución de un problema social es de tipo mixta. Como resultado se encontró que con las expresiones analíticas se comprueba el efecto y el rendimiento de las simulaciones con los datos de las variables a trabajar, la selección de materiales y los recursos que se van a utilizar en la implementación del proyecto. Finalmente, se establecen las ventajas de los mismos, los tipos de tecnologías y los componentes del sistema todo esto por medio de la ingeniería base, de detalle y conceptual.
Systematic Review of Hospital Resilience Instrument: Does it Fit to face the Disruption Era?
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Public Health Science, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesi, Sari Nurmala
Published: June 2023

Introduction: As critical infrastructure, hospitals have an important role as a provider of health care in the health care system. In the era of disruption, hospitals are faced with many challenges known as Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity (VUCA) World. Resilience capacities are needed to cope with all disruptions to maintain business and service functions. This study aims to review hospital resilience instruments to measure resilience in the context of facing a disruption era. Methods: A systematic review in 2020 was conducted. The search of articles was done from electronic databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Electronic databases such as PubMed, Ovid, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used.
La disbiosis en la aparición y progresión de la periodontitis: una revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud del Área Académica de Medicina del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Pachuca, México, Herrera-Cruz Cynthia Jazmín
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar la importancia de los conceptos actuales del proceso salud-enfermedad y las implicaciones de una disbiosis en el microbioma oral para la aparición y progresión de la periodontitis. El creciente avance en el área de la epigenética lleva a otorgar un protagonismo a los microrganismos, especialmente aquellos causantes de enfermedades progresivas. La cavidad oral es un complejo anatómico ideal para el desarrollo de microrganismos patógenos, que darán lugar a procesos de enfermedades bucales. Las bacterias de la boca se encuentran en un estado simbiótico cohabitando en un equilibrio constante. Cuando existe una disrupción entre esa homeostasis, se genera un proceso de disbiosis, donde los microorganismos patógenos toman el control y dan origen al surgimiento de diversas patologías orales como la enfermedad periodontal.
Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery and Haddad nasoseptal flap of Rathke’s cleft cysts
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Perkasa Muhammad Fadjar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC) grow formed from remnants of the embryologic Rathke’s pouch and are often found incidentally in the sellar or suprasellar region. These lesions are usually asymptomatic in most people. However, as the cyst progressively enlarges, they may develop symptoms typical of RCC, including headache, vision loss, and endocrine dysfunction. The diagnosis procedure involves an MRI scan of the pituitary gland. The endoscopic transsphenoidal approach has become the most common surgical approach to treat RCC. In the last 15 years, endonasal endoscopy has been widely used in the surgical management of these lesions. Case report: A 58-year-old Asian woman was reported mainly with a complaint of headache that had increased over the last two months, occasional nausea and vomiting, and blurred vision experienced for 1 month.
Effect of mobile structured educational applications on self-care management in diabetes mellitus patients
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Darma Karingga Devangga , Efendi Ferry
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Self-care management is carried out independently by Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients to meet their needs and control blood glucose. The inability to manage the disease independently can cause complications in people with DM. This study aims to determine the effect of structured educational applications to improve self-care management in people with DM. Methods: The research design was a quasy experimental. The research sample was Type 2 DM which, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisted of 134 people divided into the control and intervention groups. Data collection was carried out using a self-care management questionnaire. Data analysis used a statistical test to assess the effect of the intervention on the patient.
Spreading processes on complex networks: theory, simulations and applications
Authors:   , Costa Guilherme Henrique da Silva
Published: June 2023

The use of complex networks as a substrate for the study of dynamic processes is a rich interdisciplinary area with several applications in real problems. In particular, the study of spreading processes in this framework are foundational for several models in biology, physics, and sociology. In this thesis, we develop studies on fundamental and theoretical aspects of dynamical processes, which have a connection with non- equilibrium statistical mechanics, as well as direct and practical applications for the study of real infectious diseases. We developed a quasi-stationary simulation method, one way to analyze systems with absorbing states, aiming at joining the best of ex- isting methods: computational simplicity with precision in the characterization of lo- calized transitions. After extensive simulations of the susceptible-infected-susceptible model in several types of complex networks, we were able to validate the method. Furthermore, we developed an heterogeneous mean-ﬁeld theory for the symbiotic contact process with two species. Numerical integrations of the equations indicates the existence of a biestability region that depends on the heterogeneity of the com- plex network in addition to non-trivial ﬁnite size behaviors. Computer simulations in complex networks validated the theory and complemented the results. Finally, we de- veloped works with applications for the spreading of COVID-19. In the beginning of the pandemic, we built a data-driven compartmental epidemic model with metapop- ulations to investigate how Sars-Cov-2 would spread in Brazil in a municipality level. We were able to compare several mitigation scenarios and verify the desynchroniza- tion of the epidemic outbreaks in Brazil, a result conﬁrmed a posteriori. In addition, we developed a method to estimate the underreporting of documented COVID-19 cases in different locations in Brazil using a compartmental model. These contribu- tions show the vast applications of dynamic process toolbox in complex networks, in addition to its importance for real situations. Keywords: Dynamical processes. Theoretical epidemiology. Complex networks.
ASOSIY ISHLAB CHIQARISH KO‘RSATKICHLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH USLUBIYATI
Authors: Qurbonov Ma’murjon
Published: June 2023

Biznesni optimallashtirish,  biznesning barqarorligi,  biznes strategiyasi va asosiy ishlab chiqarish ko‘rsatkichlariga (AICHK)  tegishli  adabiyotlarni ko‘rib chiqish  orqali ushbu mavzu doirasida  tan olingan  tadqiqot muammosi sanoatning barcha turlari  nuqtai nazaridan kelib chiqqan holda tasdiqlangan.
ТЕРГОВ ҲАРАКАТЛАРИДА ВОЯГА ЕТМАНЛАРНИНГ ҲУҚУҚ ВА МАНФААТЛАРИНИ ҲИМОЯ ҚИЛИШДА ПЕДАГОГ (ПСИХОЛОГ)НИНГ РОЛИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Шымбергенова Улзада
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада тергов ҳаракатларида педагог (психолог)нинг иштирокини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш билан боғлиқ масалалар таҳлил қилинган. ЖПКда педагог ва психологнинг ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлар доирасини аниқлашда ноаниқликлар мавжу, ушбу ҳолат биринчидан вояга етмаганларнинг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларининг риоя қилинишига салбий таъсир қилса, иккинчидан бўлса, амалиётда уларнинг фаолияти номувофиқлигига олиб келади. Бундай ҳолатда педагог ва психолгнинг процессдаги ўрнини аниқлаш, уларнинг функцияларининг аҳамиятини тушиниш, ушбу фаолиятнинг ҳуқуқларнинг доирасини аниқлаш муҳимдир.
ЖИНОЯТ НАТИЖАСИДА ЕТКАЗИЛГАН ЗАРАРНИ УНДИРИШДА РАҚАМЛАШТИРИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИДАН САМАРАЛИ ФОЙДАЛАНИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ”
Authors: Муҳаммадиев Сарвар
Published: June 2023

Сўнгги йилларда жиноят процессида рақамлаштириш борасида қатор ислоҳотлар амалга оширилмоқда. Жиноят ишини юритиш босқичида жиноят натижасида етказилган зарар ундируви муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Мазкур жараёнга рақамлаштириш имкониятларини жорий этиш орқали ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг шаффоф, инсон омилини истисно этувчи, қонун бузилишларни олдини олиш хусусиятига эга бўлган механизмларни жорий этиш имконияти мавжуд.
ЎРТА АСРЛАР ШАРҚ АЛЛОМАЛАРИ МАЪНАВИЙ МЕРОСИДА МУСИҚА ВА УНИНГ ЭСТЕТИК АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Музафарова Саодат
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада Ўрта асрлар Шарқ алломалари маънавий меросида мусиқа ва унинг эстетик аҳамияти ёритилган бўлиб, улар томонидан мусиқа санъатида олиб борилган йирик тадқиқотлар асосида шахсни тарбиялаш, унинг эстетик онгини ривожлантириш, мантиқий фикрини такомиллаштиришнинг илмий-назарий асослари ўрганилган.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ ВОЛЕЙБОЛГА ХОС ҲИМОЯ ҲАРАКАТЛАРИНИ МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИЛГАН ТАРТИБДА ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ
Authors: Шукурова Нафиса
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада юқори малакали волейболчилар билан ўтказиладиган машғулотлар жараёнида ҳимоя ҳаракатларини такомиллаштириш учун замонавий волейболга хос машқларни моделлаштирилган тартибда қўллашга қаратилган.
FUTBOLCHILARNI TAKTIK TAYYORLASHDA HARAKATLI O‘YINLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Nigmanov Bori
Published: June 2023

Maqolada futbolchilarni taktik tayyorlashda harakatli o‘yinlarning axamiyati.Texnik-taktik usullarni amaliyotda harakatli o‘yinlar orqali mustahkamlash, harakatli o`yinlar jismoniy tayyorgarlik, texnik va taktik tayyorgarlik samaradorligini oshirishi   haqida nazariy ma’lumot va amaliy tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.
Prosthetic complications with dental implants: a bibliometric analysis of 20 top-cited articles
Authors: Khan Farhan Raza , Kazmi Syed Murtaza Raza , Siddiqui Humayun Kaleem , Aziz Ayesha
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this review was to explore the 20 most cited articles on prosthetic complications with dental implants. Identification of such articles could be helpful in prosthodontics residency programmes in devising the curriculum of essential reading material in implantology. The Institute for Scientific Information, Web of Science Database, and Google Scholar were used to identify the 20 top-cited articles published in journals from 1980 till June 2021. These articles were then evaluated according to the number of citations, authors, study design, publication year, and publishing journal. Descriptive statistics were computed for bibliometrics. It was observed that the citation count ranged from 6,391 to 315 (in descending order). The Toronto study is the most cited study on dental implant prosthetic complications. Prospective studies and systematic and narrative reviews were the predominant study designs used in the articles; however, alarmingly no randomised controlled trials were included in the list.
The utilization of village funds during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact on community welfare in Klungkung Regency
Authors: Marhaeni A A I N , Sudibia I Ketut , Andika Gede , Fahlevi Mochammad
Published: June 2023

The Village Fund Program is a central government program to improve the welfare of rural communities. Each village received a relatively large amount of village funds. However, after their Covid-19, the village funds were diverted to handling the Covid-19 problem. Village funds distributed by the government in general aim to improve the welfare of rural communities due to the unequal welfare conditions between people in rural areas and urban areas. Thus, the village fund program is also expected to eradicate the poor in rural areas. Besides, it is following sustainable development goals (Sustainable Development Goals). /SDGs). The objectives of this research are 1) To analyze the significance of differences in the use of village funds before and after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Klungkung Regency; 2) to analyze the effect of using village funds in 2020 after the Covid-19 pandemic on the welfare level of villagers in Klungkung Regency.

This research was conducted in Klungkung Regency, especially Klungkung mainland, with the classification of respondents of 3 village officials, 3 village community members, and 1 village community leader. Hence, the respondents in each village are 7 people. The number of villages on Klungkung mainland is 37 villages. Thus, the total number of respondents was 259 people throughout Klungkung Regency. The number of respondents was determined by quota sampling. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling combined with snowball sampling, which was included in the non-probability sampling. For respondents, the village apparatus used probability sampling in each village. In addition, purposive sampling was used for the required informants. Data collection methods were observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews, using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, regression analysis, and average difference test.

The results of the analysis showed that: 1) There was a significant difference in the use of village funds in 2019 and 2020 during the pandemic. In 2020, the use of village funds prioritized handling the Covid-19 pandemic. While the use of village funds in 2019 was used for village administration, village development, community development, and community empowerment; 2) There was a significant positive effect on the use of village funds in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic on the welfare level of the population in Klungkung Regency.
MAARIF Institute, Rumah Besar Gerakan Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif
Authors: Alka David Krisna
Published: June 2023

MAARIF Institute dan Ahmad Syafii Maarif tak bisa dipisahkan. Satu-menyatu dan sokong menyokong dalam segala hal. Ia menjadi bumi gerakan pemikiran Syafii Maarif. Penerusan nilai-nilai utama yang digagas oleh Syafii Maarif menjadi fondasi dalam budaya gerakan MAARIF Institute. Lembaga ini terus berkomitmen untuk mempromosikan pemikiran keagamaan yang inklusif, toleran, egaliter, berkeadilan, untuk mengangkat harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan yang berkelanjutan, sebagaimana yang diwariskan oleh pendirinya. MAARIF Institute memiliki peran penting dalam memfasilitasi pemikiran kritis, dialog, dan pertukaran ide di antara generasi muda, yang menjadi salah satu kekuatan yang membentuk wacana publik berlandaskan pada pemikiran ilmiah, kearifan lokal, dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan universal.
Favouritism in Higher Education Institutions: Exploring the Drivers, Consequences and Policy Implications
Authors: Joseph Seniwoliba , Alhassan Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Favouritism is one of the most harmful informal practices in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that affect the success and growth of the institutions, especially in recent decades. However, as destructive as favouritism is, most institutional managers seem to perpetuate its practice either because its negative effects are not well appreciated by the leaders or because the leaders have never been unfavourable of the favouritism act. This study explores favouritism and all its mutations, its causes and effects, and how to curb it in the HEI context.

Methodology: The study was qualitatively driven. Valid data were solicited from 60 staff of the University for Development Studies (UDS), Tamale, Ghana, through an interview session and analysed. Based on the results and insights from secondary data, the study discusses three main types of favouritism in HEIs: nepotism, cronyism, and patronage. We found that favouritism of any form is cancer that can affect employees psychologically, emotionally, and even mentally.

Findings: As a result, we conclude that the principle of fairness in the selection of employees is directly related to the level of public trust in the institution’s ability to serve its stakeholders and has deeper organisational implications that determine the ethos in the HE domain and that failure, on the part of institutional managers, to employ a trusted merit-based recruitment and selection procedures in the recruitment of employees is one of the factors that can significantly contribute to the spread of unrest in the HEI space. 

Recommendations: Given this, we recommend, among others, that managers and administrators of HEIs avoid playing favourites by instituting an anti-favouritism policy that seeks to check murky recruitment and selection procedures and promote trust in employees in the promotion and reward systems in HEIs.
Contribution of Organizational Structure on Strategy Implementation in Kenya Government Tourism Agencies
Authors: Kyalo Juliana
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of organizational structure on strategy implementation in Kenya government tourism agencies.

Methodology: The study used a positivist approach research philosophy. The research designs employed in this study were explanatory and descriptive research designs. The study population comprised of the tourism industry. The study included the ministry of tourism itself since it is the parent ministry that regulates and oversees the operations of the tourism agencies to give a total of 10 areas of study. A sample of 327 was achieved based on the following formula. This study used primary data. The study used questionnaires and interview guides to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed through scientific methods while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The descriptive statistics was first used to analyze the demographic factors of the respondents using frequencies and charts. Inferential statistics such as correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were used to test the relationship among the variables as per the study hypothesis.

Findings: The structure of an organization was found to have significant effect on the realization of objectives and profits in an organization. The organizational functions and targets, the structure of employee learning and growth and systems of communications have an influence on how organizations achieve their objectives and their profits. Culture also has been found to play its critical role in implementation of strategies and consequently realizations of set objectives and profits in organizations. Organizational norms, ethics, employee training and organizational climate are very key in achieving success while implementing strategies.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: To effectively implement strategies in the tourism industry, the organizational structures need to have lines of communication, simple layer of reporting, flexible structure and good systems which ensure quick decision making in organizations.
Narx va uning turlari
Authors: Saitov Sirojiddin , Pardaboyev Shahzod
Published: June 2023

Maqolada narx tushunchasi va bozor narxini o‘rganish, narx turlari va ularning mazmuni, uning vazifalari narx siyosati hamda O‘zbekistonda amalga oshiririlish xususiyatlari haqida fikr-mulohazalar beriladi.
Ish haqi va mehnat munosabatlari
Authors: G‘aybullayev Sarvar , Po‘latova Mashxura
Published: June 2023

Maqolada ish haqi, ish haqining iqtisodiy mazmuni, yaratilgan mahsulot va daromadlarning taqsimlanish tamoyillari, ish haqini tashkil etish shakllari va tizimlari, ish haqining shakllari va turlari, mehnat munosabatlarining iqtisodiy mazmuni, mehnatga haq to‘lash, ish haqining vazifasi, ish haqi stavkasi,vaqtbay va ishbay ish haqi haqida so‘z boradi.