bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PERSALINAN DENGAN METODE SCRUM
Authors: Lestari Dian , Sinaga Tantri Hidayat , Nurjamiyah Nurjamiyah
Published: February 2023

Era modern saat ini teknologi informasi sangatlah memberi pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam banyak hal, khususnya dalam dunia Kesehatan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan terkait dengan manajemen persalinan yang terdapat pada puskesmas tinggi raja seperti pencatatan pemeriksaan yang berkaitan dengan pemeriksaan persalinan seperti pencataan tindakan, tekanan darah, letak janin, berat badan dan ukuran janin serta pengajuan jadwal kemudian kartu pemeriksaan yang hilang, pemeriksaan yang tidak beraturan dan pemeriksaan ini tentu saja akan memakan waktu yang sangat banyak khususnya dalam mencari data pasien karena semua kegiatan masih dicatat pada buku besar dan akan menghambat proses pemeriksaan yang sedang berlangsung, hasil pemeriksaan hanya didata dengan sebuah kartu pemeriksaan, informasi-informasi terkait persalinan masih dipajang pada dinding dinding puskesmas. tujuan dari penelitian ini Membangun sistem manajemen persalinan dengan metode scrum. Hasil penelitian adalah sebuah sistem aplikasi sistem manajemen persalinan dengan metode scrum. Dengan adanya sistem ini maka bisa digunakan dalam pendataan pasien, dan mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kandungan
APLIKASI ABSENSI MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE
Authors: Fauzy Rizky , Lubis Husni , Lubis Fachrul Rozi
Published: February 2023

Pada umumnya proses belajar mahasiswa akan dilakukan absensi setiap hari dengan tujuanuntuk mengetahui apakah mahasiswa tersebut dapat mengetahui apakah mahasiswa tersebutdapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Permasa lahan saat ini masih menggunakan caramanual dalam melakukan absensi yang kemudian akan menemui beberapa kendaladiantaranya mudah rusak seperti data absensi sering kehilangan, sulitnya dalam pencariandata absensi mahasiswa serta lambatnya waktu dalam pengolahan data absensi mahasiswamaka di anggap masih banyak sistem informasi yang belum diterapkan salah satunya adalahsistem informasi absensi untuk mahasiswa. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut akandirancang sebuah aplikasi absensi yang memanfaatkan teknologi QR code yang menanganiproses absensi mahasiswa, sehingga dapat membantu dalam pencariaan data dan informasi.Penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan database mysql, tujuandari penelitian ini untuk Menghasilkan Aplikasi absensi mahasiswa menggunakan teknologiQR code berbasis website dan Membuat pengolahan absensi menjadi efektif
REALISASI KRIPTOGRAFI PADA FITUR ENKRIPSI END-TO-END PESAN WHATSAPP
Authors: Lestari Sundari Putri , Fadlan Harris Nur , Angelia Purba Ribka , Gunawan Indra
Published: February 2023

This journal explains the process that occurs in data wrapping and the algorithm used by the security features in WhatsApp end-to-end encryption. This system guarantees that messages sent between two parties, cannot be intercepted by hackers who intercept the communication lines. In WhatsApp communication, sending data is confidential because it has gone through an encryption process. Encryption is a process carried out to secure a data (which is called plaintext) into hidden data (called ciphertext). Ciphertext is data that cannot be read easily.
Media Game Edukasi Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Metode Lalr Parser
Authors: Yuniza Indah Putri , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Khowarizmi Al
Published: February 2023

Dalam melakukan pembelajaran penyusunan kalimat bahasa indonesia yang benar banyak siswa tidak memahami nya sehingga berdampak kesulitan dalam mengetahui dan menganalisa struktur kalimat bahasa indonesia, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis mengusulkan Game edukasi bahasa indonesia yang akan berisi permainan penyusunan struktur kalimat dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat materi pembelajaran bahasa indonesia lebih efektif sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketertarikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Didalam Game edukasi bahasa indonesia akan menggunakan metode dari lalr parser untuk menganalisa struktur kalimat sehingga bermanfaat bagi siswa yang tidak mengerti menjadi lebih memahami dikarenakan pembelajaran dilakukan didalam Game yang menggunakan media berbasis Android. manfaat dari penelitian ini terdapat materi dengan kalimat yang tidak struktur yang dapat dengan mudah dimainkan oleh siswa. Game ini dibangun dan diimplementasikan dengan software unity 3D sehingga dihasilkan Game yang mempunyai konsep pembelajaran kalimat struktur Metode lalr parser berhasil melakukan penyusunan kalimat struktur
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Biji Kopi Dan Bubuk Kopi Arabika Berbasis Android
Authors: Hafizar Nurul , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Irwan Dedy
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi penting bagi kebutuhan manusia khususnya bagi pemerintah dan pelaku bisnis, serta dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Model penjualan yang berjalan saat ini masih menggunakan metode penjualan secara konvensional, yang dimana model penjualan ini kurang berjalan efisien dikarenakan saat melakukan pemesanan kopi seringkali membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk percakapan tidak terstruktur dan 1-2 pelanggan harus menjelaskan kopi yang diinginkannya. Saat pelanggan menjelaskan detail kopi yang diinginkan atau dibutuhkan, kemungkinan informasi yang disampaikan pelanggan tidak tersampaikan sehingga menyulitkan penjual untuk mencari kopi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya karena mungkin pelanggan kurang mengerti tentang kopi. Sehingga diperlukan sistem yang dapat melakukan pemasaran kopi arabika. Dalam membangun sistem penelitian ini akan menggunakan media berbasis android. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui dan memperbaiki sistem yang digunakan yang sedang berjalan saat ini agar menjadi lebih baik lagi dan Meningkatkan penjualan dan mampu bersaing dengan produk kopi lainnya serta Menghasilkan media promosi kopi arabika berbasis android.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Bagian Umum Dan Protokol Setda Kota Baubau
Authors: Zikir Erma Fitriah , Gunawan Gunawan , Manaf Sulhan
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan fasilitas terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada bagian umum dan protokoler Setda Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Baubau. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif serta menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Bagian Umum dan Protokoler Setda Kota Baubau. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan metode observasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil perhitungan regresi berganda dengan persamaan  Y = - 789 + 0,287 X1 + 0,727 X2 diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien regeresi dari variabel Motivasi sebesar 0,287 dan Fasilitas sebesar 0,727, bernilai positif, artinya terjadi hubungan yang searah antara Motivasi dan Fasilitas terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada Bagian Umum dan Protokoler Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau. Nilai koefisien korelasi berganda (R) sebesar 0,963 menunjukkan ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara Motivasi dan Fasilitas terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada Bagian Umum dan Protokoler Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,927 yang artinya kontribusi atau sumbangan variabel Motivasi dan Fasilitas terhadap naik turunnya Kualitas Pelayanan pada Bagian Umum dan Protokoler Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau adalah sebesar 92,7% sisanya 7,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, misalnya faktor situasi dan faktor individu. Dengan demikian Motivasi dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada Bagian Umum dan Protokoler Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau. Artinya semakin baik Motivasi dan Fasilitas yang diberikan maka akan semakin meningkat pula Kualitas Pelayanan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai tingkat signifikansi uji F dan uji t yang lebih kecil dari taraf nyata (5%). Hasil analisis uji F dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama atau simultan dan parsial variabel Motivasi dan Fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pada Bagian Umum dan Protokoler Sekretariat Daerah Kota Baubau.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Sarnia Sarnia , Manaf Sulhan , Mahmud Aris
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton. (2)Untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja tenaga kesehatan terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton. (3)Untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner, dan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beban kerja dan fasilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 42,5% tinggi rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina dipengaruhi oleh faktor beban kerja dan fasilitas. Beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton dengan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 68,72% tinggi rendahnya kualitas pelayanan ditentukan oleh faktor beban kerja. Fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina Kabupaten Buton dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 50,27% tinggi rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Siontapina dipengaruhi oleh faktor fasilitas.
Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Buton Selatan
Authors: Mardan Nurdin , Ramadhan Syahril
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi praktik pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat yang telah dikembangkan dan diterapkan oleh masyarakat Buton Selatan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah  praktik pengelolaan hutan berbasis kearifan lokal yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat Buton Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif eksploratori. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mempergunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif  Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Buton Selatan sebagian masih mempraktekkan kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan keseharian. Kearifan lokal tersebut bersifat informal dan lebih mempertimbangkan harmoni dalam penerapannya. Masyarakat Buton Selatan masih mempertahankan kearifan tradisional yang diwariskan dan dijaga secara turun temurun. Masyarakat Buton Selatan mengembangkan kearifan lingkungan dalam pola penataan ruang pemukiman, dengan mengklasifikasi hutan dan memanfaatkannya.Tata ruang terbagi ke dalam lima wilayah adat, yakni: turakia, katampai, ombo, tana bagea, dan tanana koburu. Masyarakat mengklasifikasikan kearifan lokal dengan kategorisasi secara umum pada obyek sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan hidup. Misalnya, larangan untuk mencuri hasil hutan kayu yang dikenal dengan konsep hutan kaombo atau hutan terlarang. Secara harfiah, kaombo berarti dilarang-pelarangan mengambil sesuatu yang bukan haknya, dan apabila dilanggar akan mendapat sanksi, baik sanksi melanggar doa-doa kaombo maupun sanksi adat. Kaombo merupakan pranata adat yang ditaati dan masih dijalankan sampai sekarang, sehingga masyarakat tidak berani menebang sembarang pohon di hutan kaombo. Kearifan lokal ini dapat membawa dampak positif bagi perlindungan wilayah perbukitan, pegunungan dan daerah aliran sungai. Kelembagaan kearifan lokal sampai sekarang masih ada. Seiring dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, politik dan kebudayaan, hingga saat ini masyarakat Buton Selatan masih melindungi hutan secara adat (kaombo) maupun versi pemerintah.
基于跨模块融合的多模态情感分析
Authors:   天津师范大学, 张 敬伟 , 李 彦 ,   天津师范大学
Published: February 2023

理解表达的情感和情绪是多模态情感分析的两个关键因素。人类语言通常是多模态的，包括视觉觉，语音以及文本三个模态，而每个模态又包含众多不同信息，比如文本模态包括基本的语言符号、句法和语言动作等， 语音模态包括：语音、语调以及声音表达等。视觉模态包括姿态特征、身体语言、眼神以及面部表达等信息。因此如何高效融合模态间信息便成为当下多模态情感分析领域的一个热点问题。为此，文章提出一种基于跨模块融合网络模型。该模型利用LSTM网络作为语言、视觉模态的表示子网络，同时利用改进升级的Transformer模型的跨模块融合对两种模态信息进行有效融合；为了验证文章中提出的模型的效果，在IEMOCAP和MOSEI数据集上进行了仔细评估，结果表明，该模型针对情感分类的准确度有所提高。
Dieciocho miradas y una hoja de ruta compartida sobre el teatro clásico español hoy
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: February 2023

Presentación del volumen
Radiological impact assessment due to background ionizing radiation around palm oil processing mills in southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Omogunloye Olusegun Yemi , Ilori Abiola Olawale , Abolade Olamiposi Isaac
Published: February 2023

This study assesses palm oil processing mills' background ionizing radiation exposure rate and is radiological health hazards in various communities within Southwestern Nigeria. At the height of 1.0 m, a digital Geiger Muller counter measured the radiation exposure rate in forty-three selected palm oil processing mills. The recorded background radiation exposure rates during non-working hours were below the recommended acceptable limit, while the background radiation exposure rates during the working hours were higher than 0.013 mR.h-1, the recommended permissible limit provided by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. During the working hours of the palm oil processing mills, the estimated absorbed dose rates and excess lifetime cancer risks were all greater than the recommended acceptable safety limits. The estimated values of the effective dose irradiated to various body organs and tissues due to radiation exposure and inhalation in the designated palm oil processing mills during their working and non-working hours were lower than the allowable global limit of 1.00 mSv.y-1. This study showed that the study area is radiologically polluted; nevertheless, the pollution may not produce any immediate radiation hazards to the residents of the area.
Relationships of Some Leaf Characteristics of Different Almond Varieties Grown in Semi-arid Climate Conditions
Authors: AK Bekir Erol , CAN Mesut , AÇAR İzzet , HATİPOGLU Ibrahim Halil , DİKMETAŞ Birgül
Published: February 2023

This study was carried out on some domestic and foreign late blooming varieties and their genotypes obtained as a result of hybridization in the almond collection parcel of Harran University Faculty of Agriculture in Sanliurfa/Turkiye in the summer period of 2020. In the research, 5 different cultivars and 6 hybrids were examined in the orchard. In the study, 3 trees of each variety and 9 leaves from 2 directions of each tree were taken. North and South directions were taken into account when taking leaf samples. According to the findings, when the leaf characteristics were examined in general, the highest values in terms of leaf width, leaf length, petiole length and leaf area were found in ‘Type-7’ hybrids among cultivars and hybrids. As a result of stoma analysis on the lower surface of the leaves, the highest overall average (196.47 unitsmm-²) was determined in Type-3, while the lowest (127.10 units/mm²) was found in ‘Ferragnes’ variety. As a result of the analysis, when all the average values were taken into account, it was determined that the leaf area was 16.74 cm², the average stomata density was 153.51/mm² and the leaf area was 256975.74/leaf stomata. It is thought that the study will be descriptive for almond varieties and hybrids grown in the same ecology.
CAD System Based on Face Mask Recognition for Respiratory Infections Diseases Hospital
Authors: PhD Emtithal Ahmed. , Mohamed Almustafa , Khairi Ammar
Published: February 2023

The infection of respiratory diseases can be eliminating and controlling by wearing face mask in contaminated areas. However, to control people about wearing face mask it has been challenging unless the automatic recognitions are applied. Therefore, in this paper, a Face Mask Recognition System by Computer Aided Design (CAD) is introduced. The proposed design system is based on face, mouth and nose detections in captured image. The CAD system considers to be implemented for specialized respiratory diseases hospital with different departments, each department controlled by separated door. The main goal of this paper is to design system based on software programs that helps reduce the spread of respiratory diseases and controlling wearing face mask inside respiratory infection diseases hospital based on mask detection and mask color detection. The proposed system designed for hospital with three respiratory diseases departments and three mask color applied each mask color for each department. The mask recognition system has been used cascaded object detector that is Local Binary Pattern Histogram LBPH algorithm, then color detection as artificial intelligence-based method, Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) color of the face mask images. Finally, by using of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the classification accuracy of color recognition achieved 100%, and also the whole system functionality tested successfully obtained all results by testing accuracy 95%. The hardware designing circuit simulation in Proteus software were obtained to control the systems of hospital department doors based on the results obtained from MATLAB software.
Changes in Society Social Relationship Patterns (Case Study on the Dayak Ribun Community around Parindu Sanggau Oil Palm Plantation, West Kalimantan)
Authors:   Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unversitas Tanjungpura, Arkanudin Arkanudin
Published: February 2023

After the oil palm plantation project, the development of the Parindu sub-district increased rapidly. Many residents both from West Kalimantan and outside the region are encouraged to come to the area to work and settle in the area. This study aims to explain socio-cultural contacts and habits in everyday life that have increased and changed patterns of social relations. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques based on interviews and observations and analyzed using qualitative analysis. The findings show that oil palm plantations have driven social change in terms of community social status, social relations and lifestyle. Social changes related to social status are characterized by career changes. This can be caused by different work profiles and job opportunities. Social changes in the aspect of social relations are marked by changes in the pattern of simple regional relations which result in complex relationships that span across village boundaries.
Analyzing the Correlation between Innovation and Performance in the Law Industry: A Case Study of GKJ Law Firm
Authors:   DBA-Finance, Star Light Consulting LLC, Manassas, VA-USA, Luamba Prof. Dr. Desire S. , Chagadama Prof. Dr. Joel ,   DBA-Finance, Star Light Consulting LLC, Manassas, VA-USA, Wa Nzala Dr. Muamba K. ,   DBA-Global Operations and Supply Chain Management, L. J. Blye , Prof. Dr. Marvin ,   DBA-Global Operations and Supply Chain Management
Published: February 2023

In today’s business environment, innovation has become strategic for any organization to survive. This empirical study aimed to analyze the relationship between innovation and performance in the law firm industry. The sample size of this study was GKJ Law Firm based in Washington, DC. Data were collected from the organization’s financial reports from 2010 to 2022. The results of the data analysis revealed a significant correlation between innovation and performance. The results indicated that using innovation theory enabled GKJ Law Firm to develop innovative strategies to sustain performance. The results also showed that innovation increases the organization’s viability and credibility. The implications of this study for positive social change include the potential to enhance tax revenues for the government and improve positive social change by promoting the benefit of legal compliance in local communities.
Striking a balance between invasiveness and effectiveness of snoring treatment
Authors: Scierski Pawel , Wojciech Ścierski , Sybis Iwona , Frelich Mateusz
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Snoring is a common form of breathing disturbances during sleep. Snoring is the most frequent an isolated symptom (called then primary snoring) but sometimes it is one of OSA or UARS symptoms. Primary snoring is not only a social but also a health problem. That is why we should diagnose and treat all the patients complaining of snoring. For many years, methods have been sought that would, on the one hand, ensure adequate effectiveness and, on the other hand, minimize the invasiveness of therapy.Aim: The aim of this study is to review the methods of snoring treatment paying attention to its invasiveness and effectiveness. Material and methods: The scientific publications on the Pubmed between 2005 and 2022 were reviewed using the key words.Results: A large variety of surgical procedures offered to patients who snore is an evidence to the lack of an optimal method of treatment. Methods of therapy are still being sought, which, on the one hand, would give a chance for a significant reduction of snoring and maintain this result for a longer period of time, and on the other hand, would be characterized by low invasiveness. One of the techniques that is characterized by low invasiveness and, at the same time, high efficiency in a selected group of patients snoring with the soft palate hypertrophy is the Er:YAG laser treatment.
Iron deficiency in cardiac surgical patients
Authors: Hof L , Old O , Steinbicker A.U. , Meybohm P , Choorapoikayil S , Zacharowski K
Published: February 2023

Iron is an essential element and involved in a variety of metabolic processes including oxygen transport, cellular energy production, energy metabolism of heart muscles, brain function, cell growth and cell differentiation. Preoperative anaemia is an independent risk factor for poor outcome. Recently, iron deficiency was considered only in the context of anaemia. However, negative consequences of iron deficiency in the absence of anaemia have been described for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. To date, the benefit of intravenous iron supplementation in these patients has been controversially debated. In this review, we discuss the latest progress in studies of intravenous iron supplementation in iron deficient cardiac surgical patients.
Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And Independence Medium Mentally Retarded Child
Authors: Sukmawati Ima , Noviati Elis , Rahayu Tika Tresnawati
Published: February 2023

Introductions: The abilities possessed by mentally retarded children are not the same as the independent abilities possessed by normal children. Even so, it is important for mentally retarded children to carry out an activity on their own so as to reduce dependency and assistance and be able to live independently in the future. Family knowledge greatly influences efforts to increase the independence of moderately mentally retarded children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and the independence of moderately mentally retarded children at Ciamis State SLB.
Aims: To determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and the independence of moderately mentally retarded children
Methods: The research design is a case-control with a retrospective approach. The population is mothers who have moderately mentally retarded children in Ciamis State SLB as many as 38 people. The sampling method uses the total population technique with regard to exclusion and inclusion criteria. The tool used is the form of a questionnaire made by the researcher himself.Results: The results show that the highest knowledge is in the excellent category, namely 24 people (63.2%), the independence of mentally retarded children, while the highest frequency is in the independent type, namely 23 people (60.5%) with a proven odds ratio (OR) value of 9,500, which means knowledge Greater mothers have children's independence in the independent category.Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and independence of children with moderate mental retardation because the ρ value <α (0.002 <0.05). It is recommended to increase knowledge through counselling, discussion, or training about the right age to start training children with moderate mental retardation so that children are able to be independent.
Uji EfektiviUji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kombinasi Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Del.) dan Daun Kluwih (Artocarpus Camansi) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)tas Ekstrak Etanol Kombinasi Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Del.) dan Daun Kluwih (Artocarpus Camansi) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Haqqi Arini Nurul , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit asam urat atau gout merupakan salah satu kategori penyakit kronis tidak menular, yang di tandai dengan adanya hiperurisemia atau peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui konsentrasi berapa dari kombinasi ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) dan daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) yang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat mencit (Mus musculus).
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji one way ANOVA yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok I Na.CMC 1% sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok II 0,6% b/v, kelompok III 0,9% b/v, kelompok IV 1,2% b/v, kelompok 5 diberi suspensi Allopurinol 0,17% b/v.
Hasil: Ekstrak kombinasi daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) dan daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) konsentrasi 06% b/v, 0,9 % b/v dan 1,2% b/v dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Ekstrak kombinasi daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) dan daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) konsentrasi 1,2% b/v memberikan pengaruh yang baik dibandingkan konsentrasi 0,6% dan 0,9% b/v, tetapi potensinya masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pemberian suspensi allopurinol sebagai pembanding (p<0,05)
Kesimpulan: : Ekstrak kombinasi daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) dan daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) konsentrasi 06% b/v, 0,9 % b/v dan 1,2% b/v dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus).
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Kafein Dari Daun Teh Hijau, Teh Hitam Dan Teh Olong Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV Vis
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Setiawan Agus , Yusuf Anna L
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Teh merupakan salah salah satu minuman yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia yang dibuat dari tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis L.) yang diambil bagian daun dan pucuknya. terdapat empat jenis teh utama yaitu teh hijau, teh hitam, teh oolng dan teh putih. Keempat jenis teh tersebut dibedakan berdasakan proses fermentasinya. Tanaman teh memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya sebagai antikanker, antioksidan, antimikroba, antibakteri. Tanaman teh mempunyai kandungan salah satunya yaitu kafein. Meskipun kafein aman dikonsumsi, namun dapat menimbulkan reaksi yang tidak dikehendaki jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan seperti insomnia, gelisah, delirium, takikardia, ektrasistole, pernapasan meningkat, tremor otot dan diuresis.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kandungan kafein dari teh hijau, teh hitam dan teh oolong.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah menyiapkan sampel dengan proses refluks menggunakan aquades lalu di panaskan, kemudian dilakukan isolasi kafein untuk mendapatkan kristal kafein, setelah itu ditimbang kadar % (b/b) dari kafein. Selanjutnya di identifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometer uv-vis. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik dengan Anova One Way.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari proses ekstrakasi dan isolasi kafein dari daun teh hijau, teh hitam dan teh oolong, dengan melakukan reflikasi sebanyak tiga kali dan didapatkan hasil teh hijau sebesar 110 mg (0,055 %), 130 mg (0,065 %), 120 mg (0,060 %). Teh hitam sebesar 150 mg (0,075 %), 140 mg (0,070 %), 160 mg (0,080 %). Teh oolong sebesar 220 mg (0,110 %), 230 mg (0,115 %), 240 mg (0,120 %). Dari ketiga jenis  teh kandungan kafein paling tinggi yaitu teh oolong sebanyak 240 mg (0,120 %), dan yang terendah ada pada teh hijau yaitu sebesar 110 mg (0,055 %).
Kesimpulan: Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan kafein pada masing-masing jenis teh berbeda yaitu pada teh hijau, teh hitam dan teh oolong.
DETERRENCE AND SMART SANCTIONS: THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN QUESTION
Authors: IHARAGBON CHUKWUYEM
Published: February 2023

The article examined Deterrence and smart sanctions in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian question. It adopted the qualitative methodology and applied the Deterrence theoretical framework as a basis for analysis. The study observed that existing literature concluded that deterrence by smart sanctions has been ineffective to the extent that only 30 percent of sanctions actually achieved their goal. We contend that most of those studies were not based on Russia, as such, they could not specifically discuss why current sanctions against Russia have not dissuaded  Russia from invading Ukraine or coerced her to retrace her steps on such efforts. Furthermore, the study is going to present a more compelling argument on the constraints that militate against the effectiveness of ongoing measures to deter Russia such as national interest, the existence of sympathetic entities, lack of willpower to exploit the vulnerability of the target state and alternative options for the target state; and recommends that well-coordinated multilateral smart sanctions that address the above lacuna will deliver a better result.
Establishing Transductional Relationships: Viral Vectors as an Experimental Tool in ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
Authors: Wulff Enrique
Published: February 2023

This contribution describes a number of historical aspects of discoveries made in the field of research called signal transduction by analyzing the meaning of the term and its relations to phenomena. Signal transduction refers to any process by which a cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another. For instance, that the epigenetic defect may result in additional genetic lesions has been associated with signal transduction pathways. These processes most often involve ordered sequences of biochemical reactions inside the cell, that are carried out by enzymes, and activated by second messengers. Thus suggesting the idea of reversibility at the leading edge of a transduction cascade as the most instrumental value in unveiling the ontology of its downstream elements. The purpose of this essay is to facilitate the historical and philosophical understanding of signaling pathways ultimately designed for the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat neurological disorders. The repertoire of signal transduction pathways offered by nitric oxide (NO) and the strong ability of viral therapies to liaise effectively with the neurodegenerative sickness progression are researched. In particular, viral therapy research in ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) as a completely dominated by theory experimentation is taken as an example.
Innovación educativa como estrategia del SNTSA 37 para favorecer la cultura organizacional en el Sistema de Salud de Guanajuato
Authors: Cano Martínez José Martín , Blancarte Fuentes Enrique , Ramírez Chávez María Inés , Tolentino Ferrel María del Rosario , Herrera Paredes José Manuel
Published: February 2023

El coronavirus, genero severas exigencias al sector salud para salvaguardar la vida del ser humano. posicionándolo en las agendas políticas y sociales buscando un sistema sanitario que garanticen la prevención, detección y seguimiento para favorecer un estado de saludable y de bienestar, siendo esto un sinónimo de progreso de los países. Para qué una organización funcione y responda a las

necesidades del entorno, la cultura organizacional es fundamental, ya que a través de ella se cultiva en los integrantes de la organización; creencias, hábitos y costumbres que se forman por medio de la convivencia laboral impactando en la productividad. Ante este panorama el Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Secretaría de Salud Sección 37 Guanajuato, México (SNTSA 37) efectúa permanentemente procesos de capacitación continúa apoyados por Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC)proporcionando así habilidades, competencias y capacidades de manera holística a los profesionales sanitarios públicos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar un análisis retrospectivo del periodo anual 2019 al 2021 de las capacitaciones realizadas en SNTSA 37. La metodología fue exploratoria, descriptiva y cuantitativa, para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS versión 22. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran un incremento un 72% del personal capacitado, resalta que un 34% de las capacitaciones se ofertaron al público en general. En conclusión, SNTSA 37 le apuesta a la innovación y capacitación continua como base de la cultura organizacional, cumpliéndolas exigencias del entorno al ser una institución socialmente responsable convirtiéndose en un referente a nivel nacional e internacional.
Olesya Gusachenko
Authors: Gusachenko Olesya
Published: February 2023

Exosomes or, more broadly, small extracellular vesicles are produced by all cells. They contain an array of biologically active molecules by which exosomes can influence the extracellular environment and affect the properties of other cells. Recognition of their biological role has come a long way from the mere function in the disposal of cellular waste to a concept of universal intercellular vehicle mediating near and long-distance communication in normal and pathological states. As a result, in recent years exosomes have gained much interest in their potential exploitation for therapeutic use. This short review is aimed at presenting a brief exploration of the history of exosome recognition coupled with a snapshot of newly developing exosome-based technologies, touching upon some recent achievements and examples of application.
The role of self-control and conformity to adolescent aggressiveness
Authors: Saskara Putra I Gede Widharma , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: February 2023

Teenagers are always associated with social problems because of several changes in them, one of which is physical changes. When adolescents' physical and emotional changes have not reached maturity like adults, adolescents tend to have difficulties in facing these challenges, so feelings of depression will arise within adolescents. Feelings of pressure tend to lead adolescents to aggressive actions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and conformity to adolescents' aggressiveness in the city of Denpasar. The subjects of this study were 104 students who attended SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar. Measuring tools used in this study are the aggressiveness scale, self-control scale and conformity scale. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression. The results of the multiple regression test showed a regression coefficient of 0.610, a coefficient of determination of 0.373 with a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.05), thereby proving that there is a role between self-control and conformity to adolescent aggressiveness in Denpasar City. The standardized beta coefficient value for self-control was 0.393 with a t-value of 4,656 and a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.05), so it can be said that the self-control variable plays a positive role in increasing aggressiveness. The conformity variable has a standardized beta coefficient of 0.348, with a t value of 4,122 and a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.05), so it can be said that conformity plays a positive role in increasing aggressiveness.
Detection of mostly viral pathogens and high proportion of antibiotic treatment initiation in hospitalised children with community-acquired pneumonia in Switzerland – baseline findings from the first two years of the KIDS-STEP trial
Authors: Vasconcelos Malte Kohns , Meyer Sauteur Patrick M. , Keitel Kristina , Santoro Regina , Egli Adrian , Coslovsky Michael , Seiler Michelle , Lurà Marco , Köhler Henrik , Loevy Natasha , Kahlert Christian R. , Heininger Ulrich , Van den Anker Johannes , Bielicki Julia A.
Published: February 2023

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Globally, since the introduction of conjugate-vaccines against encapsulated bacteria, respiratory viruses have caused most hospitalisations for community-acquired pneumonia. The aim of this study was to describe pathogens detected and their association with clinical findings in Switzerland.
METHODS: Baseline data were analysed for all trial participants enrolled between September 2018 and September 2020 into the KIDS-STEP Trial, a randomised controlled superiority trial on the effect of betamethasone on clinical stabilisation of children admitted with community-acquired pneumonia. Data included clinical presentation, antibiotic use and results of pathogen detection. In addition to routine sampling, nasopharyngeal specimens were analysed for respiratory pathogens using a panel polymerase chain reaction test covering 18 viral and 4 bacterial pathogens.
RESULTS: 138 children with a median age of 3 years were enrolled at the eight trial sites. Fever (obligatory for enrolment) had been present for median 5 days before admission. Most common symptoms were reduced activity (129, 93.5%) and reduced oral intake (108, 78.3%). Oxygen saturation <92% was found in 43 (31.2%). Forty-three participants (29.0%) were already on antibiotic treatment prior to admission and 104 participants (75.4%) received antibiotic treatment on admission. Pathogen testing results were available from 132 children: 31 (23.5%) had respiratory syncytial virus detected, 21 (15.9%) human metapneumovirus. The pathogens detected showed expected seasonal and age preponderance and were not associated with chest X-ray findings.
CONCLUSIONS: In the context of the predominantly viral pathogens detected, the majority of antibiotic treatment is probably unnecessary. The ongoing trial, as well as other studies, will be able to provide comparative pathogen detection data to compare pre- and post-COVID-19-pandemic settings.
Non-embolic outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban
Authors: Marín Francisco , Fernández Marcelo Sanmartín , Barón-Esquivias Gonzalo , Barrios Vivencio , Lekuona Iñaki , Pérez-Cabeza Alejandro I , Masjuan Jaime , del Vigo Esther Recalde , Vázquez Rodríguez José Manuel , Freixa-Pamias Roman , Schilling Vanessa Roldán , Arribas Fernando , Priu Carles Rafols , Sánchez Manuel Anguita
Published: February 2023

Aim:
It is not well known how comorbidities may change the prognosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. This study was aimed to analyze the impact of cardiovascular disease on this population.
Materials & methods:
EMIR was a multicenter, prospective study, including 1433 AF patients taking rivaroxaban for ≥6 months. Data were analyzed according to the presence of vascular disease.
Results:
Coronary artery disease was detected in 16.4%, peripheral artery disease/aortic plaque in 6.7%, vascular disease in 28.3%. Patients with coronary artery disease had higher rates (per 100 patient-years) of major adverse cardiovascular events (2.98 vs 0.71; p < 0.001) and cardiovascular death (1.79 vs 0.41; p = 0.004). Those with vascular disease had higher rates of thromboembolic events (1.47 vs 0.44; p = 0.007), major adverse cardiovascular events (2.03 vs 0.70; p = 0.004), and cardiovascular death (1.24 vs 0.39; p = 0.025). Patients with peripheral artery disease/aortic plaque had similar rates.
Conclusion:
AF patients with vascular disease have a higher risk of non-embolic outcomes.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL VELOCITY STRUCTURE OF THE CRUST IN CENTRAL LAKE BAIKAL FROM LOCAL SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Eponeshnikova L. Yu. , Duchkov A. A. , Sanzhieva D. P.-D. , Yaskevich S. V.
Published: February 2023

This work deals with the importance of studying seismicity and deep structure of the Earth’s crust in the region of the Baikal rift zone. The study presents a three-dimensional velocity structure of the Earth’s crust in the central part of Lake Baikal, obtained from the results of tomographic inversion of the travel times of P- and S-waves from more than 800 seismic events. Synthetic tests provide substantiation for the resolution of the tomographic inversion algorithm. The seismic structure of the crust was obtained to a depth of 35 km and has a direct relationship with the geological structure. The three-dimensional distributions of seismic P- and S-wave velocity anomalies are in good agreement with each other.

The sharp contrast between the anomalies may indicate a difference in the material composition of the basement of the Central Baikal basin. At a 15-km depth below the Selenga River delta, there is observed a strong low-velocity anomaly which confirms the presence of a thick sedimentary cover therein. In the basement (at depths of 20 km or greater), to the northeast of the intersection between the Delta fault and the Fofanov fault, there occurs a high-velocity anomaly elongated towards the Olkhon Island. This anomaly is probably related to a rigid block in the earth’s crust. The same depths, on the western side of the Baikal-Buguldeika fault, show a reduced Vp/Vs ratio: 1.56–1.65 versus 1.70–1.75 in the adjacent areas. This indicates another type of basement rock composition and the presence of consolidated matter there.

Besides, there has been made a more accurate hypocenter determination for further comparison between seismic events and active fault structures. For the central part of Lake Baikal, the distribution of seismicity mainly corresponds to depths of 10–22 km. The situation is different below the Selenga Delta – the only area where seismicity is observed at depths greater than 22 km, – which can be attributed to complex fault interactions.

The velocity anomalies discussed herein are confined to reliably identified active faults and correlate well with the distribution of seismicity and gas hydrate structures.
LEADERSHIP IN COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS
Authors: Wilczyński Artur
Published: February 2023

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Just transitions: Explorations of sustainability in an unfair world
Authors:   Mark Swilling University of Stellenbosch, Mark Swilling University of Stellenbosch Mark Swilling University of Stellenbosch , Annecke Eve ,   Sustainability Institute
Published: February 2023

Current economic growth strategies around the world are rapidly depleting natural resources and eco-systems. Just Transitions provides an overview of these challenges from a Global South perspective. How do developing countries eradicate poverty via economic development, while encountering the consequences of global warming and dwindling supplies of clean water, productive soils, cheap oil, minerals and other resources? How do they address widening inequalities, as well as the need to rebuild ecosystem services and natural resources? This book considers a just transition, which reconciles the sustainable use of natural resources with a pervasive commitment to sufficiency (where over-consumers are satisfied with less so that under-consumers can secure enough). It synthesises a range of different literatures to illuminate new ways of thinking from a sustainability perspective. It rethinks development with special reference to the greening of the developmental state, explores the key role that cities could play in the transition to a more sustainably urbanised world, highlights the neglect of soils and examines the potential of sustainable agriculture to feed the world. Case studies drawn from Africa detail the challenges, but they are set in the context of global trends. The authors conclude with their experience of building a community that aspires to live sustainably.
Child and adolescent development: An expanded focus for public health in Africa
Authors:   University of Stellenbosch, Tomlinson Mark , Hanlon Charlotte ,   Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Stevenson Anne ,   Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health
Published: February 2023

Global public health has improved vastly over the past 25 years, and especially in the survival of infants and young children. However, many children, particularly in Africa, continue to live in poverty and in unhealthy, unsupportive environments, and will not be able to meet their developmental potential. In other words, they will survive but not thrive. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stress sustainable development, not just survival and disease reduction, and the Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health proposes a Survive (end preventable deaths), Thrive (ensure health and wellbeing) and Transform (expand enabling environments) agenda. For children to thrive they must make good developmental progress from birth until the end of adolescence. Addressing the social determinants of developmental problems, this volume offers a broad, contextualised understanding of the factors that impact on children and adolescents in Africa. Unlike other works on the subject, it is Africa-wide in its scope, with case studies in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda and South Africa. Covering mental health as well as physical and social development, it looks at policies and practice, culture and priorities for research, identifying challenges and proposing solutions.
Pengembangan Materi Gambar Teknik Melalui Software AutoCAD Dalam Bentuk Pelatihan Bagi Guru-guru di SMK 5 Padang
Authors: Yefriadi Yefriadi , Ismail Ismail , Asrul Junaidi , Berlianti Rahmi , Susanti Roza
Published: February 2023

Mempelajari dan memahami perkembangan teknologi juga merupakan salah satu kewajiban pengajar. Sebagai guru era sekarang, perlu memanfaatkan media atau aplikasi demi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komputer berlangsung dengan sangat cepat. Hampir semua bidang pekerjaan dan kegiatan di sekitar kita selalu dihubungkan dengan sistem yang terhubung dengan teknologi informasi dan pemanfaatan komputer. Sehingga penguasaan aplikasi-aplikasi komputer mutlak diperlukan bagi siapa saja yang ingin menyelesaikan bidang pekerjaan atau kegiatan dengan lebih mudah dan lebih cepat. Bidang keahlian Teknik saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, terutama dalam bidang desain produk dan optimasi desain. Di dunia industri, proses desain sebuah produk tidak lagi menggunakan cara-cara yang konvensional, akan tetapi menggunakan sebuah sarana komputer melalui sebuah software desain dan optimasi yang biasa disebut dengan istilah CAD (Computer Aided Design). Perusahaan manufaktur multinasional telah mengaplikasikan teknologi ini dan salah satunya adalah aplikasi AutoCAD yang dapat mempermudah pembuatan pembelajaran gambar teknik. Penguasaan aplikasi software AutoCAD menjadi sangat penting bagi siswa-siswa SMK terutama untuk menyambut persaingan global yang dapat digunakan untuk menggambar teknik. Permasalahan saat ini yang dihadapi bagi pengajar adalah bagaimanakah cara menginstall dan menjalankan aplikasi AutoCAD. Software Aplikasi AutoCAD merupakan software aplikasi yang banyak digunakan di dunia industry dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri, sehingga dengan mempelajari aplikasi ini akan banyak manfaatnya bagi guru-guru dan murid khususnya di SMK 5 Padang.