bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCOME ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE'S COFFEE FARMERS (COFFEA). IN SIPIONGOT VILLAGE, DOLOK DISTRICT, NORTH PADANG LAWAS DISTRICT
Authors: Yanti Mariana Eva , Nasution Nurhadida , As’ad Octasella Ainani , Surbakti Supriadi
Published: August 2024

North Padang Lawas Regency is one of the largest districts for coffee production centers in North Sumatra, one of which is in Sipiongot Village. Sipiongot Village is the village with the largest coffee production followed by the number of farmers. Sipiongot Village has a small number of farmers. Coffee in Sipiongot Village is relatively low compared to other sub-districts. This can mean that the land area in Sipiongot Village is large, so that to increase the productivity of plants, development can be carried out. In the research, it can also be concluded that coffee production which decreases with decreasing area results in decreasing farmer income. Another cause is the high cost structure of coffee cultivation and post-harvest, resulting in farmers' welfare levels decreasing. Therefore, a problem formulation can be formulated, namely: 1. What is the structure of production costs for coffee farmers in Sipiongot Village. 2. What is the income of coffee farmers in Sipiongot Village? This research uses quantitative methods then income analysis and data analysis. Quantitative analysis is carried out to see the condition of the location, the condition of the farmers. Analyze income channels, and the function of income (marketing). With the research results, the R/C ratio value for cash costs obtained by farmers in Sipiongot Village is IDR. 59,756,078 and the R/C ratio value for total costs is Rp. 68,980,131. This proves that the coffee farming business run by coffee farmers in Sipiongot Village is less profitable.
Resolving criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by children against children using a restorative justice approach in the Kudus police area
Authors: Wibowo Andrias , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: August 2024

Currently the Kudus Resort Police is prioritizing preventing the rise of sexual crimes where the perpetrators and victims are children, by providing education to students so that they can use social media wisely. This research is qualitative research. The approach method used in this research is a sociological/non-doctrinal juridical approach. The data from the research comes from primary data and also secondary data which is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that: 1) Resolving criminal acts of sexual harassment committed by children against children using a restorative justice approach can be concluded as follows, that sexual harassment is carried out by children against children is a serious problem that requires appropriate treatment. The restorative justice approach offers a different approach in resolving this case, with a focus on victim recovery, building understanding, and responsibility for the perpetrator. So, in order for its implementation to be appropriate and good, it must pay attention to the following matters: Identification and Understanding of Cases, Involvement of Related Parties, Recovering Victims, Fostering Empathy and Responsibility, 2) Obstacles that may be faced in resolving criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by children against children. children with a restorative justice approach include: The need for safety and protection for victims, difficulty reaching an agreement, complexity of the case, lack of cooperation from the perpetrator, limited resources, legal challenges
Legal protection OF registered marks (juridical analysis OF court decision number 2/pdt.sus.hki/merek/2020/pn niaga medan)
Authors: Pakpahan Marlina , Simbolon Yolanda , Deo Ivania , Noor Tajuddin
Published: August 2024

Trademark rights are one type of Intellectual Property Rights which differentiates the origin of the goods and services. The existence of this protection shows that the state is obliged to enforce brand law, such as protecting registered brands. This type of research is normative legal research. Normative research is doctrinal law where law is often conceptualized as what is written in regulations. Legislation (Law in book) or laws decided by judges through the court process. Decision Number 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/2020/PN Niaga Mdn confirms that the Plantiff's Goat Brand must be legally protected until 2025. By having a “GOAT BRAND” brand certificate, the Plantiff deserves exclusive rights protection of ownership and use of the brand. In this decision, the judge found similarities between the brands “GOAT BRAND” and “2 GOATS”, as well as the bad fath of the Defendant. The judge also referred to the principle of the first to file system in brand law in Indonesia so that the Plantiff deserves to get protection of exclusive rights to ownership and use of the mark.
The Influence of the Toddler Mother Class on Increasing Knowledge of Stimulation of Toddler Development at the Kanda Health Center
Authors: Wardhani Yeni , Romauli Suryati
Published: August 2024

Age 0-5 years is the golden age where children need to pay attention to growth and development. The optimal growth and development of toddlers depends on how active the role of the family, especially parents, in stimulating the development of toddlers. Mothers who provide optimal early stimulation, will significantly affect the child's motor development. Health workers also play a role in monitoring the development of toddlers by running an integrated posyandu program by activating family development activities and providing IEC to parents to stimulate the development of their toddlers, namely with classes for mothers of toddlers. This study aims to determine the influence of the toddler mother class on increasing knowledge of stimulation of toddler development aged 1-5 years at the Kanda Health Center, Jayapura Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest posttest design with control group. The sample used was 32 respondents with probability sampling techniques. Statistical test using independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was an influence of the toddler mother class on increasing knowledge of developmental stimulation of toddlers aged 1-5 years at the Kanda Health Center with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05.  The conclusion of this study showed that there was a difference in knowledge of mothers of toddlers before and after the class of mothers of toddlers with an average of 49.64 to 92.27. This study suggests that health workers and mothers of toddlers take an active part in classes to monitor the development of toddlers
Factors Associated With Undernutrition In Children in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District Simeulue District
Authors: Sembiring Julina Br , Us Hafsah , Safitri Mey Elisa
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, 49% of the 10.4 million deaths of children under five in developing countries were related to malnutrition. It is recorded that around 50% of children under five in Asia suffer from malnutrition (UNICEf, 2018). Nationally, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition is still fluctuating. Objective: To determine the factors associated with poor nutrition in toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. Method: The research design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used was all mothers who had toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 43 respondents. The data instrument used was a questionnaire that was distributed and filled in directly by respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test with significance ?=0.05. Results: The chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and malnutrition with p-value = 0.002, there is a relationship between maternal attitudes and malnutrition with p-value = 0.009, there is a parenting pattern with undernutrition with p-value = 0.005. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns and malnutrition among toddlers in Tanjung Raya Village, Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency in 2023. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for improving knowledge, attitudes and parenting patterns of mothers with malnutrition in toddlers
Differences in health education using videos and flipsheets on participation interest post party KB for public mother in the hospital dr. Abdul Rivai Berau
Authors: Syahriati Syahriati , Hadiningsih Eka Frenty , Purwanti Heni , Meihartati Tuti
Published: August 2024

Postpartum family planning is the initiation of the use of contraceptive methods within the first six weeks after delivery. Preliminary study at dr Abdul Rivai Hospital Berau, in July-September 2023, 29 postpartum mothers were using postpartum birth control 420 postpartum mothers, where there is no hospital program to attract interest in using postpartum birth control through health education using flipcharts or videos. This study aimed to find out the difference between health education using videos and flip sheets on interest in postpartum family planning participation. This was a quasi-experimental study with two groups of pre and post-test design. The population was postpartum mothers at Dr Abdul Rivai Hospital Berau in September 2023, numbered 120 people, with a sample of 40 people; the consecutive sampling technique included video media groups and flip sheets, 20 people each. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. This study showed the influence of health education using videos on interest in participating in postpartum family planning (p-value = 0.000). The use of flip sheets in health education influences interest in participating in postpartum family planning (p-value = 0.000). There was a difference in health education using videos and flip sheets on interest in participating in postpartum family planning (p-value = 0.022). This indicates that health education in video and flip sheets media has an influence and difference in increasing interest in postpartum family planning participation. Dr Abdul Rivai Berau Hospital expects to socialize postpartum family planning through video counseling regularly carried out, starting with the mother's pregnancy check
KELAS BISNIS MAJU BERSAMA, SAATNYA UMKM NAIK KELAS ANGKATAN 7
Authors: Pasha Tengku Arief Pahlevi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Kelas Bisnis Maju Bersama merupakan bentuk kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh akademisi dan professional. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan dasar masih kurangnya program kelas sejenis yang bersifat tatap muka. Permasalahan yang umumnya dialami oleh pegiat UMKM ini adalah tidak adanya tempat bertanya ataupun berdiskusi sekaligus mewadahi keluhan-keluhan yang dirasakan seputar operasional dari bisnis yang dijalankan. Kelas maju bersama diisi oleh professional di bidangnya antara lain fundamental bisnis, manajemen keuangan, pemasaran digital dan manajemen karyawan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 pegiat usaha UMKM yang unit usahanya berada di wilayah Provinsi Riau. Kelas dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung dengan durasi 1 bulan di setiap angkatannya
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENCATATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KLINIK
Authors: Siregar Inova Fitri , Rasyad Rinayanti , Onasis Dini
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pencatatan laporan keuangan, kemudian mengetahui dampak jangka Panjang dan jangka pendek yang mitra alami apabila tidak menyajikan laporan keuangan. Metode dilakukan dengan memberikan simulasi dan pemahaman pencatatan berbasis computer akuntansi yaitu Zahir accounting. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Pada kegiatan pembekalan ini peserta sangat antusias mengikuti materi pembekalan terutama untuk materi Menyusun siklus akuntansi dan pencatatan laporan keuangan berbasiskan computer akuntansi yaitu dengan aplikasi Zahir accounting. Jumlah Pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada setiap peserta sebanyak 10 pertanyaan. Kesulitan yang paling mendasar dialami oleh peserta adalah bagaimana mencatat persediaan atas obat obatan, persediaan barang yang akan dijual diapotik, mencatat pengakuan pendapatan atas Tindakan dokter yang penanganan atas Tindakan yang berbeda beda setiap waktunya, kemudian peserta juga belum mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan keuntungan perunit untuk keperluan target yang akan dicapai.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA BAITUL QUR’AN PEKANBARU TENTANG NILAI PANCASILA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI DALAM MENCEGAH KENAKALAN DAN KRIMINALITAS ANAK
Authors: Noerdin Zulkarnaen , Libra Robert , Oktapani Silm
Published: August 2024

Analisis situasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Kebutuhan tentang Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Baitul Qur’an Pekanbaru tentang Nilai Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari dalam Mencegah Kenakalan dan Kriminalitas Anak merupakan hal yang sangat urgent. Judul Pengabdian yang diangkat dalam pengabdian ini adalah dalam rangka mendukung Program Pemerintah Melalui Program BPHN (Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional) Mengasuh dalam Rangka mencegah kenakalan remaja. Maraknya kenakalan terhadap anak Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI minta Pembekalan Hukum dilakukan kepada anak sejak dini yaitu pada masa sekolah. Adapun prosedur kerja untuk mendukung metode yang ditawarkan adalah ceramah dilaksanakan 1 (satu) jam, dan dialog serta diskusi selama 2 jam atau sesuai kebutuhan mitra sepanjang masih dalam jangka waktu pelaksanaan program ini.
Kegiatan ini sudah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Juni 2023 di SMA Baitul Quran berupa ceramah, dialog dan  diskusi memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi. Adapun prosedur kerja untuk mendukung metode yang ditawarkan adalah ceramah dilaksanakan 1 (satu) jam, dan dialog serta diskusi selama 2 jam atau sesuai kebutuhan mitra sepanjang masih dalam jangka waktu pelaksanaan program ini. Partisipasi mitra dalam acara pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyediakan tempat dan waktu pelaksanaan program serta menghadirkan anggota mitra sebagai audien. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan sesuai rencana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bagi mitra tentunya Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Baitul Qur’an Pekanbaru tentang Nilai Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari dalam Mencegah Kenakalan dan Kriminalitas Anak.. Bagi pengusul luaran yang akan dicapai adalah berupa artikel ilmiah dan tidak terlepas juga dari Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi.
ANALISIS PERAN PANCASILA DALAM MEMBENTUK PERDAMAIAN KEBERAGAMAN DAN PERSATUAN
Authors: Arfiyansyah Maruf , Aulia Sabrina Azzahra , Hudi Ilham , Hilaliyah Nadiatul , Aprilia Mita , Aqila Zakiya Nada
Published: August 2024

Pancasila is the foundation and ideology of the Indonesian nation and has a function in the life of the Indonesian nation and state. The meaning of Pancasila includes fundamental values that strengthen diversity, unity, and integrity in the midst of Indonesia's diverse ethnic, religious, cultural, and linguistic communities. In the context of the nation's future, Pancasila has great relevance in building a strong foundation for sustainable development and progress for the Indonesian nation. Pancasila has an important meaning for the future of the Indonesian nation because it is able to become a guide in achieving state goals, strengthening national unity, and creating social justice for all people. Pancasila remains relevant for the future of the nation because it is able to become a foundation for facing various challenges and changing times. Pancasila encourages sustainable, democratic, and socially just development. Pancasila is also able to be a means of strengthening national unity and avoiding horizontal conflict. In addition, Pancasila is able to maintain cultural and religious diversity in Indonesia, so as to strengthen tolerance and togetherness between citizens
SOSIALISASI SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KINERJA PADA KARYAWAN CHIP PROFESIONAL KOMPUTER PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurul Nurul , Marlinda Marlinda
Published: August 2024

Karyawan merupakan aset bagi perusahaan, karena keberhasilan perusahaan dapat diraih karena adanya karyawan yang kompeten dalam perusahaan tersebut. Dengan kualitas kinerja yang baik dari karyawan akan memberikan efek yang positif pada karyawan maupun perusahaan itu sendiri. Sosialisasi dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kinerja karyawan, menjadi salah satu alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan sikap kerja karyawan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Tujuan pengabdian untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman pentingnya memotivasi kinerja karyawan melalui program pengembangan yang tepat serta memberikan masukan dan menggali potensi diri karyawan untuk lebih siap dalam dunia kerja yang sesungguhnya sehingga diharapkan setelah mengikuti sosialisas dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitasnya dengan lebih baik sehingga menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang profesional di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang dilakukan adalah presentasi disertai tanya jawab, pendampingan dan pengarahan tentang motivasi dan pengembangan karyawan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pentingnya meningkatkan motivasi dan pengembangan diri dalam bentuk apapun agar menjadi tenaga kerja yang terampil dan profesional di bidangnya.
Virtual Bonds and Transformed Homes: Diaspora and Ict in Inaam Kachachi’s the Dispersal
Authors: AlTalafeeh Asma , Abu Amrieh Yousef
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research aims to explore the significant impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on literary representations of diasporic experiences, particularly focusing on its role in connecting immigrants worldwide. Methodology: The study employs an analytical approach to examine the influence of ICT on diasporic literature. Key Findings: The findings reveal that ICT has played a crucial role in reshaping the concept and portrayal of diasporic experiences in literature. In Inaam Kachachi’s novel The Dispersal (2023), Iskander’s technological skills highlight ICT's potential to maintain family connections. He uses technology to preserve his family’s history by creating a virtual graveyard, allowing for the sharing of cultural practices and traditions. Conclusions: The research concludes that ICT is a transformative tool that helps preserve cultural identities, enhance resilience, and strengthen the diasporic experience by facilitating communication and fostering a sense of belonging. Recommendations: The study recommends applying the same analytical approach to other novels within diasporic literature to further explore how technology influences diasporic experiences in literature.

الهدف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف التأثير العميق لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات على التصوير الأدبي لتجارب المهجر، مع التركيز على دورها في ربط المهاجرين حول العالم. المنهج: تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي لتحليل تأثير تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات على أدب المهجر. أهم النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات قد ساهمت بشكل كبير في تغيير مفهوم ووصف تجارب المهجر في الأدب. ففي رواية طشاري (2023) للروائية إنعام كجه جي، تُبرز مهارة اسكندر في التكنولوجيا قدرته على الحفاظ على الروابط الأسرية، وتقديم مفهوم جديد للحفاظ على تاريخ العائلة من خلال إنشاء مقبرة افتراضية تتيح تبادل الممارسات الثقافية. الاستنتاجات: تستنتج الدراسة أن تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات تُعد أداة تحويلية تسهم في الحفاظ على الهويات الثقافية، وتعزز من صمود الأفراد في تجربة المهجر من خلال تسهيل التواصل وتعزيز الشعور بالانتماء. التوصيات: توصي الدراسة بتطبيق نفس المنهج التحليلي على روايات أخرى من أدب المهجر، لزيادة فهم تأثير التكنولوجيا على التجارب المهاجرة في الأدب.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Quizizz pada Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Secara Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Toraja Utara (Studi pada Materi Pokok Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi)
Authors: Silambi` Eda , Yunus Muh. , Muharram Muharram
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran quizizz pada model pembelajaran berbasis masalah secara daring terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Toraja Utara pada materi pokok reaksi reduksi oksidasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 3 Toraja Utara yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah peserta didik 34 orang dan kelas X MIPA 5 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah peserta didik 31 orang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata untuk kelompok eksperimen sebesar 75,05 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 70,75. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh Zhitung= 2,45 pada taraf signifikan =0,05 diperoleh Ztabel = 1,64. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media pembelajaran quizizz pada model pembelajaran berbasis masalah secara daring terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Toraja Utara pada materi pokok reaksi reduksi oksidasi.
Studi Penambahan Etanol dalam Mengurangi Keasaman pada Produksi Biosolar
Authors: Santosa Helmi Rizqi , Nafiah Faza Adha , Hendriantoro Revo Aditya , Prastiwi Karina Ramadani
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak penambahan etanol terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas produk dalam konteks industri migas, dengan fokus pada logistik minyak dan gas.. Studi ini memusatkan perhatian pada evaluasi Total Acid Number (TAN) sebagai indikator utama kualitas produk, dengan penambahan etanol ke dalam bahan bakar, khususnya biosolar, sebagai variabel riset. Metode temuan digunakan untuk mengukur TAN, dan hasilnya menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam nilai TAN setelah penambahan etanol. Penurunan ini mengakibatkan produk memenuhi standar industri yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu TAN kurang dari 0,6. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kandungan etanol dalam biosolar tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas keseluruhan produk tetapi juga menghasilkan bahan bakar yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Implikasi dari Studi ini mencakup penerapan dalam proses distribusi dan produksi dalam industri migas. Temuan ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan efisiensi proses secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami potensi peningkatan kualitas dan keberlanjutan lingkungan dalam industri migas melalui penambahan etanol. Selain itu, studi ini juga memberikan wawasan baru tentang strategi pengembangan produk yang dapat diterapkan di sektor migas untuk mencapai tujuan lingkungan dan bisnis yang seimbang
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etil Asetat Batang Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh yang Tumbuh pada Kakao
Authors: Darnitasari Devy , Herawati Netti , Sudding Sudding
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian eksplorasi ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etil asetat batang D. falcata. Sampel diperoleh dari Desa Cendana, Kec. Burau, Kab Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu maserasi dengan metanol, partisi dengan etil asetat, fraksinasi, pemurnian dan identifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh dua isolat murni (A dan B) berbentuk serbuk berwarna putih, titik leleh 258,6 dan 264,5, kedua isolat positif terhadap pereaksi FeCl3. Beberapa data spektrum FTIR pada isolat A menunjukkan bilangan gelombang (cm-1) yakni: beberapa serapan daerah 1024,20; 1053,13; 1072,42 (C-O); 1643,35 (C=C konjugasi); 1456,26 (C=C aromatik); 2960,73; 2933,73; 2883,58; 2866,22 (C-H); 3406,29 (OH). Sedangkan pada isolat B menunjukkan bilangan gelombang (cm-1) yakni: beberapa serapan daerah 1024,20; 1072,42 (C-O); 1643,35 (C=C alkena konjugasi); 1456,26 (C=C aromatik); 2960,73; 2933,73; 2868,15 (C-H); 3402,43 (OH). Berdasarkan hasil uji serta data spektrum FTIR, kedua isolat yang diperoleh diduga merupakan senyawa golongan flavonoid.Kata kunci : Isolasi, Kakao, D. falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh, flavonoid, Metabolit Sekunder. ABSTRACTThis exploration research aim to isolate and identify the secondary metabolite compound contained in the etil acetate extract stem parasite D. falcata. Sample were obtained from Cendana village, Burau district, East Luwu Sub District, South Sulawesi. This research consists of several stages, they were maseration with methanol, partition with etil acetate, fractionation, purification and identification. The result were two pure isolates (A and B) in white powder shape, with the melting point are 258,6 dan 264,5, both isolates positive FeCl3 reagent. Datas spectrum of FTIR for isolate A showed several wave number (cm-1): 1024,20; 1053,13; 1072,42 (C-O); 1643,35 (C=C conjugated); 1456,26 (C=C aromatic); 2960,73; 2933,73; 2883,58; 2866,22 (C-H); 3406,29 (OH). And for isolate B showed several wave number (cm-1): 1024,20; 1072,42 (C-O); 1643,35 (C=C alkene conjugated); 1456,26 (C=C aromatic); 2960,73; 2933,73; 2868,15 (C-H); 3402,43 (OH). Based on the test reagent and FTIR spectral datas, both isolates are flavonoid compounds.Key word : Isolation, Cocoa, D. falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh, flavonoid, Secondary     Metabolites.
DYNAMIC NATURE OF LEADERSHIP IN MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITIES: NURTURING QUALITY EDUCATION AND GLOBAL EXCELLENCE
Authors: Raime Sharfika , Abd. Rahman Norsafriman , Shamsudin Mohd. Farid , Hashim Raemah Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This quantitative research explored the intricate connections among servant leadership, leadership competency, self-efficacy, and job performance among leaders in Malaysian public universities. Employing quota sampling, participants provided data through self-administered Google Forms. The research particularly emphasised the mediating role of the working environment in these relationships. Results indicated that the working environment solely mediates the relationship between servant leadership and job performance, with no significant mediation observed for leadership competency and self-efficacy. Although the coefficient determinant (R2) for the total indirect relationship (0.295) exceeded the direct relationship (0.147), it is crucial to interpret this value with caution. The indirect effect suggests that 29.5% of the variance in job performance can be attributed to the working environment, which may be considered relatively weak. This finding points to the potential influence of other mediating factors that could be explored in future research. These findings hold significance for policymakers formulating leadership selection strategies and contribute to a contemporary understanding of effective leadership, particularly within higher education institutions. This understanding is vital for propelling Malaysia's progress toward achieving SDG4 (Quality Education) and reinforcing its vision of becoming a global educational hub by 2025. Ultimately, these research outcomes set the foundation for the development of robust leadership practices and the cultivation of a conducive educational environment, both of which are essential for Malaysia's educational advancements and international reputation.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LAYANAN INSAN UTAMA DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Haryanti Usfa , Huseno Tun
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the process and results of INSAN UTAMA service policy implementation in Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra. Qualitative methods were used to identify the drivers of INSAN UTAMA service policy implementation from the perspectives of policymakers and service users in Payakumbuh City. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results found that the process of implementing the INSAN UTAMA service policy was carried out by the INSAN UTAMA service coordination team, namely the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) and the Ministry of Religion (Kemenag), with the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) as the technical implementer. INSAN UTAMA service users obtained accelerated issuance of identity cards, such as identity cards (KTP) and family cards (KK), shortly after the marriage contract was held. Service users were satisfied with the performance of the INSAN UTAMA service. The INSAN UTAMA service can be a model for Disdukcapil in other districts or cities. The research implications emphasize the importance of communication in the substance of a policy. Through communication, it will be easier to mobilize both human resources, information, authority, and necessary facilities. Bureaucratic structure and disposition also play an important role in determining the success of implementing a policy.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (SAKIP) PADA PERWAKILAN BPKP PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Wina Stephani  , Efa Yonnedi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the achievements and alignment of the SAKIP components of the West Sumatra Province BPKP Representative, (2) determine the effectiveness of SAKIP implementation including the use of information technology in measuring SAKIP, and (3) determine the factors that influence the implementation of SAKIP in the West Sumatra Province BPKP Representative. The research methodology used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. Interviews were conducted with the leadership and several employees involved in implementing SAKIP. The results of the research show that the achievements of the SAKIP Representative of the BPKP of West Sumatra Province during 2021-2023 experienced fluctuations in increases and decreases. SAKIP at the West Sumatra Province BPKP Representative is running effectively if viewed from 3 (three) effectiveness perspectives according to Duncan's theory. However, there are still obstacles that influence the implementation of SAKIP, namely the reward and punishment system is not yet operational, and the quality of human resources is not optimal because only a small number of employees receive training related to SAKIP and performance accountability.
Thermoelectric measurements of nanomaterials by nanodiamond quantum thermometry
Authors: Shimizu Maki , Sugimoto Koki , Hijikata Yasuto
Published: August 2024

In this study, the Seebeck coefficient of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) was evaluated using a nitrogen vacancy center in nanodiamonds as a thermometer. A temperature gradient was established across the SWCNT, and the temperatures of the nanodiamonds on the electrodes, along with the electromotive force between these electrodes, were measured. The Seebeck coefficient for a metallic SWCNT was determined to be 14.0 ± 1.1 μV K−1, which is consistent with results reported in previous studies. This methodology offers a promising approach for evaluating the thermoelectric properties of various nanomaterials.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Penghindaran Pajak, dan Prudence Accounting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Safitri Bella , Aulia Oktaviani Ayu
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe objective of this study is to examine and analyze the impact of tax planning, tax avoidance, and prudence accounting on firm value, with company size as a control variable. The sample used in this research consists of property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. The research method employed is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that tax planning and prudence accounting have a significant positive effect on firm value, while tax avoidance has a significant negative effect on firm value. Company size, as a control variable, shows a significant positive effect on firm value. Moreover, tax planning, tax avoidance, prudence accounting, and company size collectively have a simultaneous and significant impact on firm value.
 
AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan pajak, penghindaran pajak, dan prudence accounting terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021-2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak dan prudence accounting memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara penghindaran pajak memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol dapat menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun, secara simultan perencanaan pajak, penghindaran pajak, prudence accounting dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Metodología activa aprendizaje por simulación: Cartilla para docentes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje, propia del enfoque constructivista, en función de logros de objetivos de aprendizaje, situándose de manera interactiva en un contexto que imite algún aspecto de la realidad.
Metodología activa gamificación: Cartilla para estudiantes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

La gamificación es una metodología que nos ayuda a desarrollar un aprendizaje de una forma atractiva por medio de juego didácticos que nos permiten comprender mucho mas las temáticas.
Pendampingan penguatan kapasitas pelaku usaha batik besurek
Authors: Titi Darmi  , Sri Indarti  , Rosidin
Published: August 2024

Bencana Virus corona (Covid19), membuat tatanan kehidupan manusia berubah menjadi 180 derajat, perubahan ini terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan mengkagetkan sejagat Dunia. Perubahan drastis ini berdampak pada semua line, kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Selain bidang kesehatan, yang sangat sangat terpuruk, bidang ekonomi melumpuhkan segala aktivitas ekonomi. Bidang ekonomi yang sangat terdampak adalah UKM. Kegiatan UKM menjadi stagnan, tidak produktif, hal ini, terjadi apabila pengelola tidak mampu berinovasi, tidak dapat membaca peluang dan tidak memutar haluan yang semua dilakukan dengan konvensional menjadi pengelolaan yang modern berbasis teknologi. Penguatan kapasitas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi, manajemen bisnis, dan inovasi dalam industri batik. Melalui pendekatan yang holistik, pelaku usaha dalam industri batik dapat terus berkembang, mempertahankan kearifan lokal, dan bersaing secara lebih baik di pasar global yang semakin kompetitif.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMPN 18 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Milla Hilyati , Sazili  , Putrika Elza , Ummi Kalsum
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dan mengetahui upaya yang digunakan oleh guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 18 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, yaitu teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari guru IPS dan siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data meliputi proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dinilai dengan menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan belajar siswa bersumber dari permasalahan internal, yaitu kurangnya minat belajar dan dorongan belajar. Permasalahan eksternal meliputi beberapa aspek, antara lain lingkungan rumah yang ditandai dengan kurangnya perhatian dan dukungan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran siswa, lingkungan sekolah yang ditandai dengan fasilitas yang kurang memadai, dan lingkungan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh teman sebaya. Upaya guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar ialah meningkatkan pengelolaan kelas, menggunakan model, metode, dan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi, melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran setiap selesai proses pembelajaran, serta melaksanakan program remedial dan pengayaan secara terus menerus.
Kata Kunci:  Faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa, upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN IPS DALAM PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP NEGERI 08 BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Zufiyardi  , Duharman  , Pandan Wangi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana pemahaman guru mata pelajaran IPS dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 08 Bengkulu Tengah. 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada guru mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 08 Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, teknik yang dilakukan ialah reduksi data, penyajian data, pengambilan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa: 1) Pemahaman guru Mata Pelajaran IPS dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 08 Bengkulu Tengah dalam menyusun perangkat ajar dan instrumen penilaian sudah dipahami sehingga terciptanya suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, memberi kebebasan siswa dalam mengembangkan kreatifitasnya. 2) Pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di SMP Negeri 08 Bengkulu Tengah ialah mandiri belajar melalui KKTP yakni penjelasan mengenai kemampuan yang perlu ditunjukkan siswa sebagai indikator pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Guru, Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 08 Bengkulu Tengah.
STRATEGI GURU PPKN DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN KEPADA SISWA MAN REJANG LEBONG 2022
Authors: Iqbal Muhamad , Zulyan Zulyan
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan berencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik  secara aktif mengembangkan potensi diri untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia serta keterampilan yang diperlukan diri, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Maka persoalan yang hendak dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi guru ppkn ddalam menanamkan karakter sopan santun kepada siswa di MAN Rejang Lebong 2022
Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data mengenai bagaimana cara guru ppkn menanamkan karakter sopan santun kepada siswa MAN Rejang Lebong.Untuk memperoleh informasi dan data yang benar maka teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung. Data dilakukan pemeriksaan keabsahannya, lalu dilakukan penyajian sekaligus analisis data untuk kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Di MAN Rejang Lebong guru mempunyai peran untuk selalu menanamkan karakter sopan santun pada siswa, guru menanamkan karakter sopan santun pada siswa sejak pertama mengajar sampai saat ini dan seterus nya tujuan guru di sini agar siswa mengetahui pentingnya karakter sopan santun terhadap orang yang lebih tua maupun ke sesama siswa lainnyan selain itu untuk menjadikan siswa sebagai manusia yang dapat di nilai baik oleh masyarakat agar berguna untuk dunia maupun akhirat”. (2) Strategi untuk menanamkan karakter sopan santun pada siswa yaitu dengan cara mencontohkan, menjadi tauladan  dan materi-materi yang berhubungan dengan karakter sopan santun.
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN BAYI ASFIKSIA DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATU EBU BANGKALAN
Authors: Noviana Ulva , Hasinuddin M.
Published: August 2024

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a condition in which the baby is unable to breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth. This is due to fetal hypoxia in the uterus and this hypoxia is associated with factors that arise in pregnancy, childbirth or sooner birth. Based on research from the World Health Organization (WHO), around the world there are 10,000,000 infant deaths, especially neonates per year (Katiandagho & Kusmiayi, 2015).
The method used to carry out community service is to collect data on the competence of health workers in the Baby Room at Syarifah Ambami Ratu Ebu Bangkalan Hospital through interviews with the Head of the Room, several nurses and midwives and management to find out the needs of the Hospital. In addition, it is also necessary to observe the skill competence of nurses and midwives when caring for babies with asphyxia
 
During the process of the training program, all health personnel who are scheduled to take part in the training can attend from the start of the activity to the end. During the training process, the participants were very enthusiastic and interactive in the discussion. Demonstration and simulation activities participants get the opportunity to practice
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN PERTAMA KASUS TERSENGAT LISTRIK PADA ANAK DI DESA MLAJAH
Authors: Ekawati Heni
Published: August 2024

Electric shock is one of the emergencies in children that often occurs because the power source tends to be easily accessible by children. When the baby / child touches an electric current, with the hands, feet or mouth, an electric current flows through the body parts. According to the National Fire Protection Association, about 2,400 children suffered severe trauma and burns from electric shocks because they pushed their hands into the power outlet plugs. The incidence of burns from electric shock accounts for about 2-3% of all burns in children requiring emergency care. In addition, in Indonesia, around 12 children die from electricity each year. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of children in Mlajah Village, it was found that many parents of children in Mlajah Village did not know about the first handling of cases of electric shock.
The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of parents who have children in Mlajah Bangkalan Village, then conducting interviews with mothers about the understanding of being electrocuted in children and first handling of being electrocuted in children, then making a time contract with the mother. The activity was continued with training on the first handling of an electric shock on a child which was held at the Mlajah Bangkalan Village Hall.
The participants of the activity were 30 mothers in Mlajah Village who participated in the training for the first handling of an electric shock to a child. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. She was also able to demonstrate how to remove objects that caused electric shocks. Also, mothers also understand the concept of electric shock and its first treatment.
PENANGANAN PERTAMA PADA BAYI KEJANG DEMAM DI POSYANDU DESA PATEMON
Authors: Januarti Luluk Fauziyah
Published: August 2024

Febrile seizures are seizures that occur due to an increase in body temperature (rectal temperature above 38° C) due to an extracranial process without intracranial infection or other causes. Fever seizures often occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years because their immune system is still low in children under five (Wilson, 2016). The incidence of febrile seizures is estimated to be higher in Asia, approximately 20% of cases are complex febrile seizures (Manjoer et al., 2000). According to the Health Profile of Bangkalan Regency (2017), one of the diseases that can cause death in children under five is pneumonia. Peneumonia is a disease that can be caused by viruses and manifests in the presence of fever. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of babies in Patemon Village, information was obtained that many parents of babies in Patemon Village did not know how to properly handle febrile seizures.
The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of parents who have babies in the village of Patemon Bangkalan, then conducting interviews with parents about problems related to awareness and knowledge about handling febrile seizures, then making a time contract with the mother. The activity was continued with a pre-test, audiovisual-based counseling, and training in the management of febrile seizures in infants, the activities were carried out at the Posyandu in Patemon Village.
There were 20 participants from Patemon Village who participated in the extension activities. Participants are given a pre test and post test using the instrument based on the material given. Overall, the material presented can be understood by the participants. The results of the activity showed that before being given training, the knowledge of mothers was the same between the enough and insufficient categories, namely 40% and after being given the training, it increased into a good category, namely by 50%.
BEBAS CEMAS SELAMA HAMIL
Authors: Qomari Selvia Nurul , Firdaus Nailufar
Published: August 2024

For primigravida mothers, anxiety will be even more pronounced when the mother enters the third trimester of pregnancy. This is because primigravida pregnant women will face a labor process that she has never experienced before. It is not impossible that prolonged anxiety in pregnant women will have a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus. Aprilia & Richmond (2011). This activity aims to increase knowledge of pregnant women and their families, reduce anxiety in pregnant women and increase knowledge about midwifery science updates.The community service method is by collecting data on pregnant women at the local Bangkalan midwife, after that collecting all pregnant women on the specified day and explaining the objectives of community service and conducting counseling about anxiety to pregnant women, with two counseling materials, yaotu endorphin massage and continued with the material Progressive Auto Relaxation (ROP). After that, a demonstration of how to do endorphin massage and Progressive Oto Relaxation (ROP) was demonstrated.The event went smoothly and was attended by 24 pregnant women who were accompanied by their families. The material presented was anxiety-free during pregnancy using leaflets. Overall, the participants understood how to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. One pregnant woman who volunteered to demonstrate endorphine massage was able to do it well.This community service activity is based on research by Selvia (2019) showing that therapy with ROP and Endorphine massage can be done to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.
DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Vidayati Lelly Aprilia , Nurdiana Alis , Fahmi Norma Farizah
Published: August 2024

Anemia is a condition of iron deficiency, where anemia can attack anyone, including teenagers who are still at an early age. Anemia is more common in adolescent girls than adolescent boys. The phenomenon obtained through interviews with BK teachers at SMPN 02 Bangkalan is that 5% of young women tend to go home on the first day of menstruation because they feel dizzy and have dysmenorrhea pain and 13% rest in the UKS room, especially on the first day of menstruation.
Seeing the magnitude of the impact caused by anemia, especially in adolescents, it is very important to do promotive and preventive efforts as well as early detection of anemia in adolescents considering that young women are prospective mothers who will give birth to the next generation and to minimize the risk of bleeding due to anemia during childbirth.