bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of public services in the field of population administration in malang public administrative mall
Authors: Supriyanto Didik
Published: January 2024

The government as a provider of public services needed by the community must be responsible and continue to strive to provide the best service for the sake of improving public services. If we are honest, there is hope that people's satisfaction is a measure of the success of public services provided by the government as a public service provider. The purpose of this study is to determine the Quality of Public Services in the Field of Population Administration in Malang City Public Administration Mall. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to determine the quality of public services in the field of population administration at the City Administration Mall in Malang. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results showed that the quality of public services in the field of population administration at the Malang City Public Administration Mall was seen from the aspects of physical facilities, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, namely the Public Services section at the Malang City Public Administration Mall did not meet adequate service facilities to provide services to public. The community is satisfied with the service provided by the Malang City Public Administration Mall in the reliability aspect regarding reliability in handling any public complaints. Employees in terms of helping people who need services, especially people who are confused about services, have been seen between officers and visitors who communicate with each other. Security at the Malang City Public Administration Mall has shown efforts to improve the quality of its services related to providing a sense of security for the community. The empathy given by the Public Administration Mall is by giving a pleasant impression.
Study of the need for project-based learning citizenship e-books to expand national literacy of students pgri university palembang
Authors: Disurya Ramanata , Danim Sudarwan , Hamzah Syukri , Kristiawan Muhammad , Medriati Rosane , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: January 2024

This study raises the question of what resources are best suited to help students develop their civic literacy and acquire optimal knowledge about their nationality through citizenship education. The research's goal is to gather the information required for citizenship education so that students can learn as much as possible about their nationality.  This study used an exploratory survey strategy in conjunction with a quantitative research method. The sample size was 60 individuals, comprising 10 lecturers and 50 students. The inclusion criteria for students are those who have completed the Citizenship Education course so that students can provide responses based on their experience of attending lectures in nine different study programs at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI University Palembang. Based on research findings, 92% of teachers and students believe that the analysis of national e-book creation demands meets the Very Good standard. The findings of this research support the assumption that to increase student citizenship literacy, lecturers and students at PGRI Palembang University really need Nationality E-Books.
Skala Regulasi Emosi: Analisis Reliabilitas dan Validitas Konstruk melalui Pendekatan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Authors: Putri Rani Mega , Wisma Nur , Rozzaqyah Fadhlina , Ar Silvia , Ikbal Muhammad , Muti’ah Aulia
Published: January 2024

Emotion is a response shown by an individual to an event or stimulus that can affect his mental state. These emotions require control within the individual to be able to produce positive behavior, feelings and mental states in the process of emotional regulation. Measuring emotional regulation is needed to be able to describe a person's emotional control state. The aim of this research is to produce a valid and reliable emotional regulation scale. This research method is a research and development method with the ADDIE model. The population in this study was 2996 Class XI high school students in Ilir Barat 1 District, Palembang City. The total sample for this research was 102 respondents taken randomly. This research data processing uses SPSS with the product moment formula and factor analysis with a confirmatory factor analysis approach. The results of the research show that the content validity of experts states that 95% of the scale is suitable for use, and the emotional regulation scale prepared is constructively valid with 45 items with a Cronbach's alpha reliability value of 0.948. It was concluded that the emotional regulation scale was suitable for use with a larger and more diverse group of respondents.
Viabilitas Probiotik Asal Fermentasi Maggot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Suhu dan Lama Waktu Penyimpanan
Authors: Fitri Selma Destiana , Laconi Erika Budiarti , Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati , Nahrowi  , Utari Tazkiyah Annisa , Shofiah Maya , Nugroho J E , Rinaldy A , Erlangga K
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the viability of probiotics from maggot fermentation under environmental influence i.e., temperature and storage time. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) using storage time and temperature as factors with 4 replications. The storage time was 3 months with monthly observations while the storage temperatures observed were 4°C, 28°C, 38°C and 48°C. The parameters were physical quality, microbial population, total titrated acid (TTA), and antimicrobial activity. The results showed that probiotics from maggot fermentation were dominated by lactic acid bacteria. The pH of probiotics increased and physical quality changes occured during storage. The yeast and actinomycete populations were not found during month 2 and month 3, respectively, while the population of Bacillus sp. decreased. There was an interaction between storage time and temperature on the population of lactic acid bacteria and TTA. Another interaction was found in the antimicrobial activity produced by probiotics/antibiotics and storage temperature in the third month of storage. Storage time and temperature influenced the physical quality of probiotics, the population of lactic acid bacteria and TTA, while the inhibition zone was influenced by the probiotic/antibiotic solution and storage temperature. It can be concluded that the highest viability of fermented maggot probiotics (LAB) was obtained in the 1st month at a temperature of 38℃.

Key words:        maggot fermentation, probiotics, storage time, temperature, viability
Evaluasi Suplementasi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Performa, Kualitas Fisik, Vitamin A
Authors: Dortiana sijung Maria , Hermana Widya , Sukria Heri Ahmad , Astuti Dewi Apri , Suci D M
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the supplementation of moringa flour (Moringa oleifera L.) on the performance of KUB chickens as well as the physical quality, vitamin A and cholesterol of the eggs. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments of moringa flour supplementation (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) and 6 replications. The measured variables were performance, physical quality, egg vitamin A content and egg cholesterol content. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested with Duncan's multiple range test. The rearing duration was 3 months, using a total of 96 24-week-old KUB chickens. The results showed that supplementation of moringa leaf flour up to 15% in feed had no significant effect on production performance or the vitamin A and cholesterol content of eggs, but it significantly increased the egg yolk color score. It can be concluded that the supplementation of 10% moringa leaf flour provides the lowest feed conversion and has higher income/income over feed cost values compared to the control.
Key words:        cholesterols, KUB chicken, performance, physical quality, vitamin A
Analisis Pengaruh Suplementasi 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ayam Broiler dalam Kondisi Komersial di Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Mauluddin Dadan , Hermana Widya , Jayanegara A , Chung T K
Published: January 2024

A large-scale commercial production trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplemental 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D3) on the growth performance of broilers.  A total of 100,000 day-old mixed-sex Cobb 500 broilers were allocated equally to 20 farms with 5000 broilers each.  Two experimental diets were prepared:  1) Control diet [(3000 IU D3 kg diet-1 + 2760 IU D3 kg diet-1) = total 5760 IU D3 kg diet-1] and 2) Experimental diet [(3000 IU D3 kg diet-1 + 69 mcg 25(OH)D3 kg diet-1 = 2760 IU D3 equivalent kg diet-1) = total 5760 IU D3 kg diet-1].   The design used a randomized block design with Multivariate Analysis of Covariance analysis method The results showed that broilers chickens fed supplemental 25(OH)D3 significantly gained faster, more efficient feed conversion and lower mortality rate from 0 to 14 days when compared to those fed without 25(OH)D3 supplementation.   Moreover, the relative growth on the diet supplemented with 25(OH)D3 at 7 days was significantly (p<0.05) greater than that without supplementation. At 14 days to harvest, growth parameters including the Production Efficiency Index of broilers supplemented with 25(OH)D3 were 3-4% better than that of the control diet.  Significantly lower mortality rates (p<0.05) were observed in broilers fed 25(OH)D3-supplemented diets compared to unsupplemented diets. It can be concluded of this study demonstrated the positive impact of supplemental 25(OH)D3 on broilers raised under commercial conditions in West Java, Indonesia.
Key words:  broiler performance, commercial condition, mortality, 25 hydroxycholecalciferol
Visitor Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kintamani Agroecotourism, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Surya Diarta I Ketut , Artini NI Wayan Putu
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered agro-ecotourism's economic, social, and environmental benefits. Previous studies have ignored visitor experiences, sustainability, and secondary data.  A pandemic-era field assessment of Kintamani agro-ecotourism fills this gap. Purposive sampling was used to select 100 local visitors for the survey. Perceptual class intervals and WarpPLS 7.0 were used to analyze the data. Kintamani agro-ecotourism destination services and guest loyalty scored the highest. Attributes and service quality affected visitor satisfaction and loyalty, whereas the CHSE program measures did not. These findings include improving attributes and service quality, encouraging sustainability, collaborating with local communities and stakeholders, and developing innovative products and services for Kintamani agro ecotourism. Diverse market segments may be immersed in a region's culture and nature. Kintamani agro-ecotourism requires strong branding, marketing, and data-driven decision-making. Crisis management plans and sustainable infrastructure can help agro-ecotourism to survive unexpected disasters. Agro-ecotourism in Kintamani depends on the adaptation, innovation, and preservation of a region's natural and cultural legacy.
Kemampuan Bernalar dan Pengembangan Alinea dalam Membuat Wacana Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Dewi Asri , Silviany Irma Yulita , Pratikno Heru
Published: January 2024

Penalaran atau pola pikir mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sangat diperlukan dalam menulis suatu wacana. Sejalan dengan pendapat (Schafersman, 1991) bahwa berpikir kritis adalah berpikir untuk mengajukan pertanyaan yang sesuai, mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan, mengurutkan informasi secara efisien dan kreatif, bernalar secara logis menyimpulkan secara reliable dan terpercaya. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki penalaran aktif dengan pemikiran yang terbuka, kritis, logis, dan tidak sesat agar dalam menuliskan sebuah gagasan, mahasiswa dapat memiliki kemampuan menerjemahkan gagasan atau pemikiran yang dimilikinya melalu bahasa. Namun, kasus di lapangan banyak ditemukan kegagalan dalam menerjemahkan gagasan tersebut menjadi sebuah kalimat-kalimat bahasa yang efektif, terlebih lagi dengan segala keterbatasan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara online efek dari Pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini, menjadi tuntutan terhadap dosen agar dapat meramu pembelajaran bahasa yang dapat melatih mahasiswa mahir berpikir, bernalar, berekspresi, dan berkomunikasi. Pendekatan eksploratif dapat menjadi celah tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Universitas Islam Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah mix method dengan adanya penggabungan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dapat menghasilkan jawaban penelitian yang akuntabel dan komprehensif. Objek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa semester akhir, tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022 yang masih aktif kuliah. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa yang mengampu Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia.
Membaca Tren Kesepian Generasi Z dalam Lagu Penjaga Hati: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough
Authors: Selvy Nur Islami  , Abrian Rizky
Published: January 2024

Generasi Z tumbuh dalam era digital di mana internet, media sosial, dan teknologi telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Dalam era digital, YouTube dan TikTok menjadi dua platform media sosial yang sering digunakan oleh Generasi Z untuk berbagi pengalaman dan ekspresi pribadi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren kesepian Generasi Z melalui lagu “Penjaga Hati” karya Nadhif Basalamah dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pemanfaatan teknik studi pustaka dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis berasal dari platform media sosial YouTube yang mencakup komentar dan TikTok yang mencakup unggahan mengenai lagu “Penjaga Hati”. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ketiga dimensi yang diperkenalkan oleh Fairclough mencakup 1) teks, bagaimana teks ini disampaikan, 2) praktik diskursif, wacana yang menjadi latar belakang pembuatan lagu dan bagaimana lagu ini diterima atau dikonsumsi, 3) praktik sosio-kultural, mencakup aspek situasional, aspek institusional, dan aspek sosial. Lirik lagu ini juga mencerminkan perasaan kesepian yang dialami oleh Generasi Z sehingga mereka membutuhkan sosok kekasih, orang tua, maupun sahabat.
Pengaruh Total Quality Management dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada SD XYZ
Authors: Jyotsna Syrila Avesta  , Yuni Rosdiana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Along with the development of the times and the widespread use of digitalization in the institutional environment, many institutions in various fields are flocking to carry out business innovations. Therefore, a system is needed, one of which is Total Quality Management which is applied as the implementation of companies or institutions in facing global competition. Apart from Total Quality Management, Service Quality also influences customer satisfaction. With excellent service quality in an institution, it will create satisfaction for consumers. The large number of private schools forces Mathla'ul Anwar Elementary School to compete in a healthy and innovative way to outperform other private schools. This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Total Quality Management on consumer satisfaction and (2) determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. The research method used is verification research with a quantitative approach. The analytical tool used is the SPSS data processing application with a sample of 30 respondents. The results of this study indicate that total quality management has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, which means that the better the total quality management, the higher the level of customer satisfaction. As well as service quality has a effect on customer satisfaction, which means the better the service quality, the higher the level of customer satisfaction.
Abstrak. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan maraknya penggunaan digitalisasi di lingkungan lembaga, maka banyak lembaga dalam berbagai bidang berbondong-bondong untuk melakukan suatu inovasi bisnis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu system salah satunya Total Quality Management yang diterapkan sebagai implementasi perusahaan atau lembaga dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Selain Total Quality Management, Kualitas Pelayanan juga turut serta mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Dengan kualitas pelayanan yang prima di suatu lembaga, maka akan menciptakan kepuasan bagi para konsumen. Banyaknya sekolah swasta membuat SD XYZ harus bersaing secara sehat dan inovatif untuk mengungguli sekolah swasta yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui pengaruh Total Quality Management terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan (2) Mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah aplikasi olah data SPSS dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Total quality management berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, yang artinya semakin baik Total Quality Management maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Serta kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, yang artinya semakin baik Kualitas Pelayanan maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan konsumen.
Pemilihan Aplikasi Ojek Online dengan Preference Selection Index dan Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Pitalia Nisa , Respitawulan
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) merupakan teknik pengambilan keputusan dari beberapa alternatif yang ada berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan metode Preference Selection Index (PSI) dan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk menentukan aplikasi ojek online terbaik bagi kalangan mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 99 mahasiswa di kota Bandung. Penentuan bobot kriteria dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Entropy, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode Entropy kriteria dengan bobot tertinggi adalah dari kriteria pelayanan aplikasi, harga, dan pelayanan driver. Dari hasil perhitungan kedua metode memberikan rangking yang sama yaitu rangking teratas adalah Grab, Gojek, Maxim, dan rangking terakhir adalah Indrive. Meskipun dengan perolehan skor kinerja yang berbeda dari masing-masing alternatif. Proses pemilihan menggunakan 4 alternatif transport yaitu Gojek, Grab, Maxim, dan InDrive, serta 3 kriteria yang digunakan yaitu pelayanan driver, pelayanan aplikasi, dan harga. Diperoleh rekomendasi alternatif aplikasi ojek online metode PSI dan metode SAW dengan perolehan skor kinerja tertinggi yaitu Grab disusul oleh Gojek kemudian Maxim dan terakhir Indrive. Namun demikian penelitian yang dilakukan masih dalam skala yang terbatas.
Abstract. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is a decision making technique from several existing alternatives based on certain criteria. The purpose of this research is to apply the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to determine the best online motorcycle taxi application for students. The data used in the study came from distributing questionnaires to 99 students in the city of Bandung. Determination of the criteria weight in this study uses the Entropy method, based on the results of the calculation of the criteria Entropy method with the highest weights being the criteria for application services, prices, and driver services. From the results of the calculations, the two methods provide the same ranking, namely the top ranking is Grab, Gojek, Maxim, and the last rank is Indrive. Although with the acquisition of different performance scores from each alternative. The selection process uses 4 transportation alternatives, namely Gojek, Grab, Maxim, and InDrive, and the 3 criteria used are driver service, application service, and price. Alternative recommendations for online motorcycle taxi applications with the PSI method and the SAW method were obtained with the highest performance scores, namely Grab, followed by Gojek, then Maxim and finally Indrive. However, the research conducted is still on a limited scale.
The Capacity of Women Self-Help Groups in Social Capital Formation by Agro-Processing
Authors:   MSc Scholar, Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, DBSKKV, Dapoli, Mohan Varadha Vidhya , Sawant Pramod Atmaram ,   Director of Extension Education, DBSKKV, Dapoli, Zagade Pravin Maruti ,   Junior Research Assistant, Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, DBSKKV, Dapoli, Maske Komal Vivek ,   MSc Scholar, Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, DBSKKV, Dapoli
Published: January 2024

Social capital is simply the network of connections and contacts that a person has accumulated during their lifetime or can be described as a type of capital that generates public goods for a shared goal. In the case of bonding social capital, some social relationships already exist and should be used in the best way possible. Building social capital leads to the development of new ties outside of one's own social circle. Linkage social capital can be considered as developing relationships with influential people in order to advance with the aid of their authority and influence. Self-help groups includes all the three forms of social capital. Social Capital Assessment Tool (SOCAT)developed by the World Bank was used for social capital formation analysis. The study conducted, revealed that self-help groups working on the basis of agro-processing were able to produce medium level of social capital. More raw materials related to their agro-processing unit and financial assistance can be provided, which will boost social capital formation. By stimulating more cooperation and collective action, members will develop a greater sense of trust in one another, which will ultimately support the empowerment of women by encouraging them to collaborate within self-help groups.
GÊNERO, PATRIARCADO E CANGAÇO DA VERTICALIDADE PARA A HORIZONTALIDADE: A CONSTRUÇÃO DOS GÊNEROS EM UMA SOCIEDADE EM TRANSIÇÃO NA PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Oliveira Richardy Leal , Queiroz Francisco David
Published: January 2024

O patriarcado é uma instituição milenar, dita as regras há tempos aos coletivos sociais, apesar de diferentes contextos. Uma instituição de fluxo verticalizado que tem o pater como epicentro de forças
O SACRIFÍCIO DE NOÉ EM GÊNESIS 8:20-22 E A GRAÇA
Authors: SOUZA FLÁVIO DA SILVA DE , ANA CHANDLER TIAGO DOS SANTOS SANTANA
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda o relato de Gênesis 8:20-22, buscando verificar se nesse texto está presente um sacrifício expiatório ou uma simples barganha. Para responder a essa questão, analisa-se a narrativa de Noé, é feita uma comparação entre o sacrifício oferecido por Noé e a oferta presente no conto babilônico de Gilgamesh e, por fim, é desenvolvida uma comparação do sacrifício oferecido por Noé com dois outros relatos de sacrifícios de Gênesis, a saber, os de Caim e Abel (Gn 4) e o de Abraão (Gn 22). A confirmação de um sacrifício expiatório reforça a ideia de que a graça já estava presente desde o início da história humana.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO DESCANSO SABÁTICO COMO UMA NECESSIDADE INERENTE DO SER HUMANO
Authors: JESUS ADENILSON BATISTA DE , SOUZA TIAGO DIAS DE
Published: January 2024

ivemos em um mundo cansado, estressado, depressivo e sobrecarregado. As pessoas estão cada vez mais doentes, e grande parte disso se deve à falta de descanso. A Bíblia adverte o ser humano sobre a importância do descanso, e até os mais céticos devem concordar, visto as comprovações científicas sobre o tema. Deus, em sua infinita sabedoria, instituiu o sábado, não somente para um povo, mas para todo ser humano (Mc 2:27), para que este possa usufruir as bênçãos do descanso sabático. Este artigo visa mostrar a importância do sábado como dia de descanso e quais as intenções de Deus ao instituí-lo. Um dos objetivos do descanso sabático é proporcionar um descanso físico, mental e espiritual. Qualquer pessoa que observe esse dia será agraciada com as bênçãos prometidas para tal descanso. Isso fica evidenciado na vida dos estrangeiros que se uniram a Israel. Deus tem por objetivo abençoar toda a raça humana com o descanso do sábado e, assim, aliviar o ser humano de suas cargas.
ERRO MÉDICO: UMA ANÁLISE DA RESPONSABILIDADE DO PROFISSIONAL PERANTE O CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR.
Authors:   , Pereira Kelvin Vinicius
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa visa contribuir para a emancipação dos pacientes, considerando as crescentes
demandas legais movidas por pacientes contra médicos, especialmente após a implementação
da Lei nº 8.078/90. A partir desse momento, os médicos passaram a ser reconhecidos como
prestadores de serviços, enquanto os pacientes foram caracterizados como consumidores. Além
disso, o estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a natureza da obrigação de meio, na qual o médico
assume o compromisso de conduzir adequadamente, aplicar as melhores técnicas disponíveis e
agir da melhor forma em favor do paciente, sem assumir a responsabilidade de garantir um
resultado específico. Isso contrasta com a obrigação de resultado, na qual, de acordo com a
jurisprudência consolidada, o médico assume o dever de alcançar um resultado desejado. Dessa
forma, quando o julgador determina a aplicação da legislação consumerista, na prática, não há
diferença substancial entre as duas obrigações. Nesse contexto, o médico é desafiado a
comprovar que agiu com prudência, diligência e perícia. Além disso, a pesquisa busca destacar
a responsabilidade civil dos médicos, explorando o aspecto subjetivo na avaliação de erros
médicos com base na doutrina e jurisprudência nacional. O propósito final é ampliar o debate
sobre esse tema significativo, abordando os fundamentos jurídicos relacionados ao surgimento
do dever de indenizar, especialmente quando associado à culpa no exercício profissional.
Psicanálise em Perspectiva: Conceitos Básicos e Aplicações
Authors: Capalbo Alessander Carregari
Published: January 2024

Sigmund Freud, neurologista austríaco e fundador da psicanálise, transformou o entendimento do psiquismo humano, destacando o impacto do inconsciente no comportamento. Sua obra seminal, "A Interpretação dos Sonhos", e a teoria do Complexo de Édipo são pontos cruciais de seu trabalho, que abriu caminho na psicologia clínica. O livro em questão serve como um recurso valioso tanto para iniciantes quanto para aqueles que desejam aprofundar-se em psicanálise clínica. Contribuições significativas para a psicanálise vieram também de Melanie Klein, focada na psicologia infantil e emoções, e Donald Winnicott, que enriqueceu a compreensão da formação da personalidade e desenvolvimento emocional. Jacques Lacan reformulou a psicanálise com foco na linguagem e simbolismo, e Wilfred Bion introduziu abordagens para entender o pensamento terapêutico. Freud deixou um legado extenso, influenciando a psicanálise com seus livros, artigos e correspondências. O compêndio discute técnicas psicanalíticas essenciais, como análise de sonhos e associação livre, enfatizando a psicanálise como um processo contínuo de descoberta e compreensão pessoal e do mundo.
Tendências de Pesquisas em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática
Authors: Santos André Gomes dos , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa , Giaquinto Cláudia Barcelos , Aguiar Heraldo Márcio , Silveira Ismar Frango , Dutra Filho João Moreira , Schimiguel Juliano , Toledo Marcelo Penteado de , Pinto Marcelo Vianello , Santos Marcio Eugen K. L. dos , Anastacio Marco Antonio Sanches , Voelzke Marcos Rincon , Pires Margareth Polido , Maciel Maria Delourdes , Teixeira Raphael Paixão Branco , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia , Meireles Sílvia Mourão , Rodrigues Vinicius Alves
Published: January 2024

O livro TENDÊNCIAS DE PESQUISA EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA apresenta ao longo de seus capítulos um compilado cuidadoso de ideias, reflexões e análises apresentadas pelos doutorandos do Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul. Os trabalhos oferecem uma visão das principais tendências de pesquisa atuais e emergentes, revelando novas perspectivas, metodologias e aplicações práticas que influenciarão no futuro do ensino nessas áreas. Ao longo de suas páginas, o material procura abordar teorias e práticas inovadoras, cada ensaio reflete não apenas o rigor acadêmico, mas também a paixão e o compromisso dos doutorandos em explorar e contribuir para o desenvolvimento desse importante campo do conhecimento.
Ensaio teórico sobre a tendência de pesquisa em Ensino de Ciências: Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente
Authors: Dutra Filho João Moreira , Maciel Maria Delourdes
Published: January 2024

Neste capítulo é explorada a evolução do Movimento CTS para o CTSA, evidenciando sua relevância para o ensino de ciências, com destaque para sua importância no contexto atual ao considerarmos temas como sustentabilidade, responsabilidade social e ambiental. A conexão entre o CTSA e a formação de cidadãos conscientes sobre questões ambientais e sociais visa buscar a compreensão sistêmica da realidade, a valorização da diversidade e cultura, além de estimular a consciência crítica sobre problemas socioambientais. Espera-se que tal reflexão contribua para formação dos leitores e pesquisadores bem como para fomentar uma educação voltada para a sustentabilidade.
Ensaio teórico sobre algumas tendências de pesquisa em Alfabetização Científica nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Pires Margareth Polido , Maciel Maria Delourdes
Published: January 2024

Este capítulo apresenta o perfil de algumas pesquisas centradas na Alfabetização Científica (AC), no cenário específico dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (EF). Assim, apresenta-se o mapeamento inicial realizado, explorando o quanto esta faixa específica do ensino básico tem sido alvo de atenção deste campo de pesquisa, bem como os cenários para futuras investigações. A predominância de estudos concentrados no Ensino Médio e nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental revela uma oportunidade de investigação nos anos iniciais e na Educação Infantil, enfatizando-se a necessidade de direcionar mais esforços para a formação de professores nesse nível educacional.
Tendências metodológicas da pesquisa em Ensino de Química na revista “Química Nova na Escola” - 1995 a 2017
Authors: Toledo Marcelo Penteado de , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: January 2024

A identificação de tendências metodológicas predominantes na pesquisa em ensino de Química é um dos focos que se apresenta neste capítulo. Ao se considerar um período de mais de duas décadas, uma visão abrangente das abordagens e estratégias utilizadas pelos pesquisadores nessa área, é trazida para o campo da reflexão. Os autores enfatizam a necessidade de preencher lacunas e áreas pouco exploradas na pesquisa em ensino de Química, oferecendo valiosos direcionamentos para investigações futuras.
Uma visão geral sobre Etnomatemática e Educação Matemática
Authors: Pinto Marcelo Vianello , Santos Márcio Eugen K. L. dos
Published: January 2024

Este capítulo propõe-se explorar a interligação entre Etnomatemática e Educação Matemática, enfatizando suas funções cruciais no ensino e compreensão da matemática em ambientes diversos. Destaca-se a perspectiva da Etnomatemática, que reconhece a Matemática como uma construção cultural, promovendo inclusão e respeito à diversidade cultural ao valorizar diferentes abordagens matemáticas entre grupos culturais, ao relacionar a Matemática com a vida cotidiana dos estudantes, oferece uma abordagem contextualizada para tornar o ensino mais significativo. A tecnologia também é vista como uma oportunidade para explorar as culturas matemáticas de maneira interativa.
Celiac disease in a teenager revealed with Wernicke Encephalopathy
Authors: Amira Bouayad , Chaimae Khodriss , Sihame Tantani , Hicham Fadel , Siham Alaoui Rachidi , Meriem Elbahloul
Published: January 2024

Background: Wernicke encephalopathy is an acute neurological condition defined by a clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion. This disease is due to thiamine deficiency. Case presentation: After persistent diarrhea and vomiting, a 15-year-old boy presented up-beating nystagmus, with binocular vertical diplopia and unstable gait. An etiological workup revealed a celiac disease. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral periaqueductal region lesions. Treatment and discussion: Because of suspected Wernicke’s encephalopathy, the patient was treated with thiamine replacement and significant improvement of symptoms took place. Wernicke encephalopathy is a serious medical disorder with enormous morbidity and mortality. Evaluation should include patient history with a physical and ophthalmologic examination and laboratory workup with appropriate imaging. Conclusion: Undiagnosed celiac disease can lead to malabsorption of vitamin B1 causing acute symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy.
Mechanism of Action and Validation of the Traditional Medicinal use of Grewia Tenax Fruits in Sudan to Encounter Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Randa A Almahdi , Hiba Abdel Rahman Ali , Sami Ahmed Khalid
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In Sudan, Grewia tenax fruits, are known commonly as Goddaim. The fruit’s pericarp is used traditionally for a long time as a juice or a porridge to treat iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Traditional Goddaim users have a very strong belief in its effectiveness. However, the pattern of hemoglobin improvement follows an initial fast increase followed by a decline upon continuing its use. Some previous studies have attributed its effect to high iron content, while the iron quantity was too small. This work attempts to find an explanation for its mechanism of action by screening the fruit extract and its respective fractions for secondary metabolites, minerals, vitamins, and fibre. Methods: Entailed three methodologies: Chemical analysis to identify quantified minerals, ascorbic acid and non-digestible fibers, Phytochemical Analysis to separate and identify secondary metabolites using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS-MS technique), and estimation of radical scavenging activities of crude fruit extract and its respective chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions by inhibition of the 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Results: Ascorbic acid and indigestible fibres were revealed in the aqueous extract. Secondary metabolites were flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, kaempferol), organic acids (e.g., ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid), β-carboline alkaloids (e.g., 3-hydroxy-tetrahydroharman) identified in the chloroform, and ethyl acetate fractions. The in vitro antioxidant activity of G. tenax fruit extract was confirmed spectrophotometrically. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the initial enhancement of iron absorption through ascorbic acid and fibres, followed by iron uptake inhibition, could be explained by iron chelation by the chelators in the fruits. This paradoxical effect may qualify G. tenax fruits as a safety gauge for improving haemoglobin levels without compromising iron excess once iron stores are filled by keeping the oxidative stress in check. This may present G. tenax fruits as a good and safe remedy that optimizes the treatment of IDA.
En la vida y en la muerte: el rol del obispo Enrique Alvear en la defensa de los derechos humanos durante la dictadura cívico-militar en Chile
Authors: Palma Alvear Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo investigar acerca del papel que le cupo al conocido “obispo de los pobres” y vicario de la Iglesia católica, Enrique Alvear Urrutia, en defensa de los derechos humanos y la resistencia a la dictadura junto al movimiento popular. La investigación está sustentada en los trabajos historiográficos y testimonios que han surgido del contexto histórico de la época y de la labor del sacerdote. Esta se caracterizó por tender puentes entre el mundo institucional católico y las diversas organizaciones populares que surgieron en la sociedad chilena. La memoria popular que reside en las fuentes históricas nos permite estudiar su compromiso por la defensa de la vida y los derechos humanos del pueblo con el que luchó y se organizó.
De virreyes y embajadores: el cursus honorum en la Corona de Aragón y Navarra durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Revilla Canora Javier
Published: January 2024

Durante el siglo XVII muchos fueron los nobles que ejercieron como virreyes en los reinos de la Corona de Aragón y Navarra que, además, ocuparon diferentes cargos diplomáticos. El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar un primer acercamiento a este planteamiento y llevar a cabo un análisis de los aristócratas que se recogen, poniendo en contexto sus carreras y la importancia de los cargos que ocuparon a lo largo de su vida. Para lograr nuestro objetivo, daremos unas pinceladas prosopográficas de cada uno de ellos, tratando de establecer una serie de cuestiones comunes, tales como la importancia de los linajes a los que pertenecían, la calidad de los virreinatos y embajadas que ocuparon, cómo afectó a sus carreras estos nombramientos o si existió un vínculo profesional entre los diferentes cargos políticos.
The effectiveness of hurdle jump training on the ability of mawashi geri kicks in karate martial arts
Authors: Tri Wulandari Nadia , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: January 2024

Improving the ability to kick mawashi geri in karate martial arts requires measured and planned training, namely through hurdle jump training, which is specific to karate martial arts. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of hurdle jump training on the ability to kick mawashi geri in karate martial arts. The research uses quantitative methods with a pre-experimental design through a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample in this study consisted of 25 students who actively carried out extracurricular activities at Senior High Schools in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The instrument used to measure mawashi geri kick ability in karate martial arts is using mawashi geri kicks for 30 seconds. The training used to improve mawashi geri kicking ability in karate martial arts is using plyometric hurdle jump exercises with low and high jump sequences. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data analysis with probability statistics, using prerequisite data analysis tests with normality and homogeneity tests followed by the t-test at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS version 26. From the results of the pre-test and post-test data analysis, Mawashi Geri's kicking ability through hurdle jump training has a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant influence between the pre-test and post-test variables on the ability to kick Mawashi Geri in karate martial arts sports. Hurdle jump training can help athletes integrate the strength and control they gain from hurdle jump training in the context of the mawashi geri technique.
Development of tennis skills training based on trainer model for beginner athletes
Authors: Aksir Ilham , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Alim Abdul , Hasmyati Hasmyati , Mappanyukki Andi Atssam
Published: January 2024

Mastery of skills in tennis is very important to master for tennis players, especially beginner tennis players who need a lot of practice time to master the skills. Currently, tennis players only have a little time to practice, given the short duration of training with a coach. A training model that can improve beginners' mastery of tennis skills is needed. This study aimed to determine the success and effectiveness of the court tennis coach model developed for novice tennis players to improve their skills. The research method used in this study is research and development (R&D). The subjects in this study were divided into 2 stages, a small experimental stage of 15 athletes and a large trial stage of 40 athletes. The instrument in this study used a tennis dyer test. Based on the results of the assessment of sports equipment development materials, tennis coaches who are competent in their fields and sports test and measurement experts in the study "Development of coach-based tennis skills training for novice athletes" stated that the quality of assistive devices is categorized as "good" for use. Based on the paired sample t-test in this study, it is known that the Sig value (2-tailed) is 0.000, which means less than 0.05 or 0.000 < 0.05. Then, there is a real difference between the pre-test and post-test dyer tennis test data for beginner court tennis athletes. The developed model of court tennis coaches is effective for novice field tennis athletes.
Ergot alkaloids as pharmaceuticals: Status and prospects of commercial cultivation of ergot crop for natural alkaloids
Authors: SG Borkar
Published: January 2024

Ergot is a plant disease symptom induced by a fungal pathogen of the genus Claviceps in grains of cereal crops, wherein the ergot alkaloids are produced in the cereal grains which are transformed into ergot sclerotia. The natural occurrence of ergot grains in cereal crops is dependent on the environmental factors conducive to ergot development. Under natural fungal infection, the ergot percent varies from 1.2 to 3.3 in the infected crops which hamper the yield or recovery of natural ergot alkaloids. Ergot alkaloids are specific pharmaceutical alkaloids used to treat certain ailments like migraines, induction of childbirth, and the control of postpartum bleeding in humans. Ergot sclerotia contain about 0.15% to 0.5% alkaloids, with medicinally useful compounds. Annual world production of ergot alkaloids has been estimated at 5,000-8,000 kg of all ergopeptines (peptide ergot alkaloids) and 10,000-15,000 kg of lysergic acid, the latter being mainly used in the manufacture of semisynthetic derivatives. The greater part of this production occurs as a result of fermentation (around 60%) while field cultivation of triticale (a hybrid of wheat and rye) accounts for the balance. This is because the artificial cultivation of ergot sclerotia on a host crop plant is lacking as a business module. Due to the low recovery of ergot grains and ergot alkaloids under natural crop production conditions, commercial cultivation for ergot grains is discussed in this paper.
Review of strategic alignment: Accounting and cybersecurity for data confidentiality and financial security
Authors: Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams  , Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga  , Simon Kaggwa  , Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma  , Azeez Olanipekun Hassan  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary landscape of rapidly evolving technological advancements and the increasing prevalence of cyber threats, organizations face a critical imperative to align their accounting practices with robust cybersecurity measures. This review explores the symbiotic relationship between accounting and cybersecurity in safeguarding data confidentiality and ensuring financial security. Focusing on the intersection of these two domains, we examine the strategic alignment required to fortify organizations against the escalating challenges posed by cyber threats to sensitive financial information. The review begins by delving into the intricate connection between accounting processes and the protection of financial data, emphasizing the pivotal role of accurate financial reporting and transparent disclosure in maintaining stakeholder trust. Subsequently, it scrutinizes the evolving threat landscape, identifying cyber risks that specifically target financial systems and data. The analysis underscores the need for a comprehensive strategic approach that integrates accounting practices with cybersecurity protocols to effectively mitigate these risks. Furthermore, the review investigates the contemporary tools and technologies that facilitate the integration of accounting and cybersecurity, enhancing organizations' ability to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats. It explores the adoption of advanced encryption methods, intrusion detection systems, and artificial intelligence-driven analytics to bolster data confidentiality and financial security. In examining case studies and best practices, this review highlights successful instances of organizations aligning accounting and cybersecurity strategies to achieve a cohesive defense against financial cyber threats. Lessons learned from these cases offer valuable insights for practitioners and decision-makers seeking to implement effective measures within their own organizational contexts. Ultimately, this review contributes to the evolving discourse on strategic alignment by emphasizing the imperative of synergizing accounting practices with cybersecurity initiatives. As organizations navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected business environment, a holistic approach that unifies financial integrity and cyber resilience becomes paramount for ensuring sustained success and safeguarding against the multifaceted challenges of the digital age.
Will the U.S. Court Judge TDM for Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning as Fair Use?
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, JEONG JIN KEUN
Published: January 2024

A representative debate is whether TDM (Text and Data Mining) in the machine learning process, which occurs when AI uses other people’s copyrighted works by unauthorized means such as copying, is in accordance with the fair use principle or not. The issue is whether one can be exempted from copyright infringement.
In this regard, Korean scholar’s attitude starts from the optimistic perspective that U.S. courts will view AI TDM or AI machine learning as fair use based on the fair use principle.
Nevertheless, there is no direct basis for the claim that US courts will exempt AI TDM or AI machine learning from fair use. This is because there has been no case in the United States where a court has recognized fair use by clearly targeting AI TDM or AI machine learning. Meanwhile, The Internet Archive case and the Andy Warhol case are hesitant to expand the fair use principle and are giving rise to pessimistic views on whether the use of other people’s copyrighted works in the AI TDM or AI machine learning process will be considered fair use.
Taking that into consideration, American scholars are also developing the argument that the use of copyrighted works for AI machine learning or AI TDM should be considered fair use.
Therefore, the positive stance on the possibility of TDM exemption under Article 35-5 of the Korean Copyright Act needs to be carefully reexamined.