bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintahan (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Biak Numfor)
Authors: Mansnandifu Galih J. M , Sanggenafa Mariolin Ance , Larasati Rudiawie
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation suitability, the effectiveness of internal control and organizational culture on fraud in the Biak Numfor Regency Regional Government Agencies. The data of this study were obtained from questionnaire data (primary). The population in this study are all employees who work in the finance sub-section in each Regional Government Agency of Biak Numfor Regency. The sampling method was purposive sampling, obtained 105 samples. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analysis used is multiple linear analysis, with t-test and coefficient of determination.               The test results show that, firstly, the suitability of compensation has a significant effect on fraud. Second, the effectiveness of internal control has a significant effect on fraud. The three organizational cultures have no significant effect on fraud. The coefficient of determination is 0.309 or 30.9%, which means that the amount of compensation, the effectiveness of internal control and organizational culture against fraud is 30.9%, while the remaining 69.1% is explained by other causes originating from outside the regression that are not investigated in this study.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Risiko Bisnis, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Real Estate Dan Properti Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Sesa Pascalina Van Sweet , Arung Lamba Rama Soyan , Patma Kurniawan , Larasati Rudiawie
Published: April 2022

This research aims to empirically examine the influence of capital structure, business risk, sales growth and company size on financial performance both partially and simultaneously in real estate and property sub-sectors located on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2020. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data. A population of 77 companies with sampling techniques is the purposive sampling method. A sample of 10 companies was obtained multiplied by 6 years so that the sample obtained as much as 60 financial statement data. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS21. Statistical results on variable capital structure (X1) value tcalculated smaller than ttable (-1,276 < 2.005) with significantly greater than 0.05, business risk variable (X2) value tcalculates greater than ttable (44,228 > 2.005) with a significant smaller than 0.05, sales growth variable (X3)calculated value t smaller than ttable (-0.288 < 2.005) with a significant larger than 0.05, company size variable (X4) number tcount value smaller than ttable (1,267 < 2.005) with a significant greater than 0.05. Simultaneously from the statistical results it is known that the value of Fcalculates greater than the value of Ftable (611,856 > 2.54), with a value of significance (0.000 < 0.05).. The results of this study showed that variables in capital structure, sales growth and company size partially had no effect on financial performance and business risk variables partially had a significant effect on financial performance. While the variables of capital structure, business risk, sales growth and company size simultaneously affect financial performance.
Conhecendo sinais e sintomas do Transtorno Depressivo Maior: Revisão de Escopo
Authors: Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Sousa , Silva Ramisson da , Tibúrcio Priscila Campos , Cafarelli Natália Patacho , Santos Jussara Carvalho , Mendes Dárcio Tadeu , Fernandes Carla Sílvia Neves da Nova , Santos Célia Samarina Vilaça de Brito , Magalhães Bruno Miguel Borges de Sousa
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura os sinais e sintomas do TDM nas dimensões físicas, psíquicas e comportamentais a fim de levantar as melhores evidências para contribuir na autogestão do tratamento. Metodologia: trata-se de um Scoping Review norteada pelos pressupostos do Joanna Briggs Institute segundo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Foram analisados estudos seguindo das bases de dados Ageline, B-On, BDENF, BMC Psychology, BMC Sacaid Nursing, BVS, Cochrane, EMBASE, IBECS, Lilacs, MedLine, Pepsic, Psycinfo, PubMed, SciELO, SCOPUS e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores “Signs and Symptoms”, “Depressive Disorder, Major”, “Adult”. Resultados: a amostra final constituiu-se de 51 artigos. Nos estudos predomina a dimensão psíquica 82,35%, seguido da física 68,62% e comportamental 43,13%. Os sinais e sintomas mais prevalentes foram alterações do sono, fadiga, sentimento de culpa, alterações do apetite, humor deprimido, baixa concentração, anedonia, alterações psicomotoras, alterações do peso e ideação suicida. Conclusão: o TDM afeta mente e corpo, e embora sua apresentação clínica seja heterogênea, os estudos evidenciaram que os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes se concentram na dimensão psíquica.
Effects of Upper Body Eccentric versus Concentric Strength Training and Detraining on Maximal Force, Muscle Activation, Hypertrophy and Serum Hormones in Women
Authors: Häkkinen Keijo , Newton Robert U. , Walker Simon , Häkkinen Arja , Krapi Sonja , Rekola Rebekka , Koponen Päivi , Kraemer William J. , Haff G. Gregory , Blazevich Anthony J. , Nosaka Kazunori , Ahtiainen Juha
Published: April 2022

Effects of eccentric (ECC) versus concentric (CON) strength training of the upper body performed twice a week for 10 weeks followed by detraining for five weeks on maximal force, muscle activation, muscle mass and serum hormone concentrations were investigated in young women (n = 11 and n = 12). One-repetition bench press (1RM), maximal isometric force and surface electromyography (EMG) of triceps brachii (TB), anterior deltoid (AD) and pectoralis major (PM), cross-sectional area (CSA) of TB (Long (LoH) and Lateral Head (LaH)) and thickness of PM, as well as serum concentrations of free testosterone, cortisol, follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin were measured. ECC and CON training led to increases of 17.2 ± 11.3% (p < 0.001) and 13.1 ± 5.7% (p < 0.001) in 1RM followed by decreases of -6.6 ± 3.6% (p < 0.01) and -8.0 ± 4.5% (p < 0.001) during detraining, respectively. Isometric force increased in ECC by 11.4 ± 9.6 % (p < 0.05) from week 5 to 10, while the change in CON by 3.9±6.8% was not significant and a between group difference was noted (p < 0.05). Maximal total integrated EMG of trained muscles increased only in the whole subject group (p < 0.05). CSA of TB (LoH) increased in ECC by 8.7 ± 8.0% (p < 0.001) and in CON by 3.4 ± 1.6% (p < 0.01) and differed between groups (p < 0.05), and CSA of TB (LaH) in ECC by 15.7 ± 8.0% (p < 0.001) and CON by 9.7 ± 6.6% (p < 0.001). PM thickness increased in ECC by 17.7 ± 10.9% (p < 0.001) and CON by 14.0 ± 5.9% (p < 0.001). Total muscle sum value (LoH + LaH + PM) increased in ECC by 12.4 ± 6.9% (p < 0.001) and in CON by 7.1 ± 2.9% (p < 0.001) differing between groups (p < 0.05) and decreased during detraining in ECC by -6.5 ± 4.3% (p < 0.001) and CON by -6.1 ± 2.8% (p < 0.001). The post detraining combined sum value of CSA and thickness was in ECC higher (p < 0.05) than at pre training. No changes were detected in serum hormone concentrations, but baseline free testosterone levels in the ECC and CON group combined correlated with changes in 1RM (r = 0.520, p < 0.016) during training. Large neuromuscular adaptations of the upper body occurred in women during ECC, and CON training in 10 weeks. Isometric force increased only in response to ECC, and total muscle sum value increased more during ECC than CON training. However, no changes occurred in serum hormones, but individual serum-free testosterone baseline concentrations correlated with changes in 1RM during strength training in the entire group. Both groups showed significant decreases in neuromuscular performance and muscle mass during detraining, while post detraining muscle sum value was only in ECC significantly higher than at pre training.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA PENIPUAN ATAU SALAH SANGKA ( Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Surakarta Nomor : 0340/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ska )
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Sumarwoto Sumarwoto , Purnomosidi Arie
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas faktor terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan atau salah sangka di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya permohonan pembatalan di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta Nomor : 0340/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ska. Alasan pemohon (suami) yaitu adanya penipuan atau salah sangka yang dilakukan oleh termohon (istri). Bahwasanya sebelum melaksanakan pernikahan dengan pemohon, termohon telah melakukan hubungan dengan laki- laki lain hingga saat ijab qobul dengan pemohon sudah tidak berstatus perawan lagi dan telah diakui oleh termohon. Adapun putusan hakim, yaitu hakim mengabulkan permohonan terhadap pemohon. Selain itu akibat hukumnya adalah batalnya perkawinan pemohon dan termohon setelah adanya putusan hukum tetap oleh pengadilan.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PEMBAYARAN JUAL BELI MINYAK CURAH DENGAN BILYET GIRO KOSONG (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor : 147/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Skt)
Authors: Ahsana Lana , Bidari Ashinta Sekar , Alfiani Novita
Published: April 2022

Dalam transaksi jual beli, terdapat berbagai macam jenis uang sebagai alat bayar yang sah. Di Indonesia  ada 3 jenis uang yang beredar, yaitu uang kartal, uang giral, dan uang kuasi. Salah satu jenis uang yang saat ini banyak digunakan oleh para pebisnis adalah uang giral yang dapat berupa cek ataupun bilyet giro. Namun dalam kenyataannya bilyet giro yang diharapkan dapat memenuhi fungsinya sebagai alat pembayaran giral yang praktis dan aman belum dapat diwujudkan sepenuhnya seperti adanya penerbitan bilyet giro kosong oleh nasabah. Penelitian untuk mendapatkan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sumber data dan metode pengumpulan data. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif karena penelitian ini hendak menggunakan suatu peristiwa sesuai kenyataan, yaitu tentang pembayaran jual beli minyak curah dengan bilyet giro kosong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu untuk menganalisa suatu pelaksanaan pembayaran jual beli dikaitkan dengan peristiwa sesuai kenyataan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembayaran jual beli atas minyak curah dengan bilyet giro kosong menimbulkan perbuatan melawan hukum. Perbuatan melawan hukum adalah perbuatan yang membawa kerugian kepada orang lain, dan mewajibkan orang yang karena salahnya menerbitkan kerugian itu, untuk mengganti kerugian tersebut. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara No. 147/Pdt.G/2019/PN Skt adalah berdasarkan pada keterangan saksi, bukti serta jawaban tergugat.
KONTRAK WARALABA DALAM ASPEK HUKUM DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mayasari Hanita
Published: April 2022

Munculnya waralaba nasional memunculkan potensi ekonomi di dalam negeri, hal ini merupakan kekuatan ekonomi sehingga dapat memacu munculnya bisnis waralaba-waralaba baru di dalam negeri sebagai penguasa pasar domestik. Dalam hubungan waralaba perlu adanya Kontrak yang merupakan kesepakatan tertulis yang dibuat antara Franchisor dan Franchisee untuk melindungi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Penulis dalam hal ini tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana pengaturan kontrak waralaba dalam aspek hukum dan penerapannya di Indonesia. Bila dilihat dari jenis penelitian maka penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka.
UPAYA PENYIDIK DALAM MENGAMANKAN BARANG BUKTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (STUDI DI POLRES BOYOLALI)
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Priambada Bintara Sura , Sulistyowati Herwin
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) upaya penyidik dalam mengamankan barang bukti dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Boyolali, 2) kendala kepolisian selaku penyidik dalam hal mengamankan barang bukti dalam Tindak Pidana narkotika di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Boyolali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan barang bukti oleh Polri sudah diatur pelaksanaannya berdasarkan Perkap Nomor 10 Tahun 2010 tentang pengelolaan barang bukti di lingkungan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dimana dalam pelaksanaannya tetap mengacu pada prinsip - prinsip legalitas, transparan, proporsional, akuntabel, efektif dan efesien. Legalitas artinya prinsip pengelolaan dilaksanakan mengacu pada hukum acara yang berlaku yakni KUHAP, baik dalam rangka proses penyitaannya, maupun menjaga agar barang bukti tersebut tetap terjaga chain of custodynya. Transparan proporsional dan akuntabel sendiri mengacu kepada proses pencatatan dan penyimpanan barang bukti atau barang sitaan tersebut, hal ini mengacu pada proses dimana barang bukti yang ada harus tetap dipertanggungjawabkan keberadaannya, pengelolaannya dan penggunaannya dalam rangka penyidikan maupun penyelesaian perkara, dimana dalam hal ini berarti barang bukti tersebut sudah diserahkan kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penyidik dalam melakukan tugasnya memiliki beberapa kendala di dalam proses penyidikan seperti: a) Terbatasnya jumlah personil penyidik, b) Terbatasnya dana operasional, c) Kurangnya fasilitas penunjang operasional, d) Minimnya anggaran penyidikan, e) Minimnya waktu dalam proses penyidikan, f) Faktor penghasilan atau gaji penyidik yamg masih belum memadai, dan g)  Kurangnya tempat yang memadai untuk menyimpan alat bukti.
Cistite fúngica por Candida spp. em felino com histórico de obstrução uretral - relato de caso
Authors: Lopes Gislaine , Campos Portella Isadora , Magri Ferraz Carolina , Hiura Emy , Camargo Granadeiro Farias Priscila , Salardani Senhorello Igor Luiz
Published: April 2022

Cistites fúngicas são raras em felinos e normalmente estão precedidas de outras doenças do trato urinário, imunossupressão e tratamentos prévios. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um caso de cistite fúngica por Candida spp. em um felino, macho, castrado, de 3 anos de idade sem raça definida (SRD). O animal foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário “Professor Ricardo Alexandre Hippler” localizado na cidade de Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, no ano de 2021, apresentando os sinais clínicos de disúria, periúria, polaciúria e incontinência urinária, além do histórico de desobstrução uretral há dois meses. Na sedimentoscopia urinária foram observadas estruturas compatíveis com fungo, confirmado posteriormente pela cultura de urina que identificou o gênero Candida spp. O tratamento recomendado para o paciente foi o antifúngico Fluconazol administrado por via oral, apresentando melhora dos sinais clínicos após 28 dias de exposição ao tratamento. Com 44 dias do início do tratamento o animal apresentou recidiva dos sinais clínicos, uma nova urinálise e urocultura foi realizada no qual a enterobactéria Klebsiella pneumoniae foi identificada, e a amostra foi negativa para Candida spp. O tratamento com fluconazol foi eficaz para eliminar a cistite fúngica causada posteriormente a desobstrução uretral do paciente, entretanto apresentou cistite bacteriana posteriormente.
The Computational Solution of First Order Delay Differential Equations Using Second Derivative Block Backward Differentiation Formulae
Authors:   Department of Insurance, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria, Chibuisi C. , Osu B.O. ,   Department of Mathematics, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Sirisena U.W. ,   Department of Statistics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria., Uchendu K. ,   Department of Statistics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria, Granados C. ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we implemented second derivative block backward differentiation formulae methods in solving first order delay differential equations without the application of interpolation methods in investigating the delay argument. The delay argument was evaluated using a suitable idea of sequence which we incorporated into some first order delay differential equations before its numerical evaluations. The construction of the continuous expressions of these of block methods was executed through the use of second derivative backward differentiation formulae method on the bases of linear multistep collocation approach using matrix inversion method to derive the discrete schemes. After the numerical experiments, the new proposed method was observed to be convergent, stable and less time consuming. From the numerical solutions obtained, the scheme for step number k = 4 performed better in terms of accuracy than that of the schemes for step numbers k = 3 and 2 when compared with other existing methods.
Política exterior basada en un corto plazo
Authors: Araujo André Leite , Pasquariello Mariano Karina Lilia
Published: April 2022

El artículo analiza la formación de preferencias de los parlamentarios brasileños en la deliberación de actos internacionales, por medio de un estudio de caso respecto del Protocolo de Adhesión de Venezuela al Mercosur. Trabajamos como hipótesis del artículo que las motivaciones de los congresistas brasileños (y del propio gobierno) se fundamentaron en intereses más inmediatos que de largo plazo. El objetivo es contribuir al debate sobre el rol del Congreso Nacional en el proceso decisorio de política exterior, verificando que el Legislativo busca tener mayor participación en este tema, como forma de redistribuir los poderes en el nivel doméstico.
Japan’s international cooperation to Latin America and the Caribbean in the changing development landscape
Authors: Zavarce Velasquez Carlos David
Published: April 2022

Japan has been a proactive contributor to development cooperation, ranking among the top five OECD donors worldwide. Latin America and the Caribbean have been traditional recipients of Japan’s ODA due to their long-standing relationship. However, the U.S. interests, and recently, the rise of China, have influenced Japan’s aid to the region. This paper aims to study how the influence of foreign interests, especially those of the U.S., and the rise of China as a nontraditional donor has challenged Japan’s ODA to Latin America and the Caribbean during the 21st century. Since this is hermeneutical research, the analyzed documents were selected based on impact criteria, and the contents were grouped following a chronological evolution. The findings unveil that even though Japan’s ODA has been influenced, at some periods, by pre-established U.S. guidelines, in other cases, it has relied on different reinterpretations to those suggested by the U.S. This dynamic turns into a set of ideas and concepts that, despite seeming unrelated, have Japan’s national interests as the fundamental principle and translate into diverse strategies of Japan’s ODA to the region. Japan’s approaches to global and regional contexts bring a strategic debate on how the elements that characterize its ODA were adapted to the needs in the period under study. This debate is still unfolding and allows Japan’s ODA not to lose its identity. Thus, even though China has taken the lead in some developmental initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean, the core elements of Japan’s ODA remain valid.
Obrazovanje odraslih temeljeno na komepencijama - kompetencijski pristup i andragoški model poučavanja
Authors: Pavkov Marija , Živčić Mile
Published: April 2022

Regarding adult education in Croatia, there is a good educational infrastructure based on the rich tradition of andragogical thought and practice. However, it was necessary to empower such a tradition by new approaches based on European good practices but also by reforms in other parts of the Croatian education system. This role assumed the Agency for adult education and after its termination the Agency for vocational education and adult education. Extremely useful tool for these efforts were projects financed by EU funds (CARDS, IPA) either in form of financial support or in terms of expertise (assistance by European experts). Last activity in this direction was the modernisation of existing methodology for the development of programmes in formal adult education focused on competences and learning outcomes. Important role in creating the new methodology had the transparency of those programmes - regarding the teachers, the learners and employers. This paper describes the competence - based adult education concept which allows flexibility and enables us to arrange the programme in accordance with the needs and individual abilities of adult learners.
Andragoška i pravna transferzala u kompetencijama i obrazovnim potrebama sveučilišnih nastavnika i suradnika
Authors: Frljak Emina , Mavrak Mirjana
Published: April 2022

Legal framework on higher education is a document that defines the operative management and existence of the university community as well as the conditions under which university professors and associates expert ther scientific and teaching functions. The basic question is whether the legislation treats in the same way both the importance of scientific and teaching functions at the university, if the adult education science defined the role of the teacher in the educational process of adults. Since university is an institution for formal education of adults, it is justified to compare theoretical concepts, legal regulations and practical implications of those regulations in everyday life of the university as a community of students and teachers devoted to knowledge and science. This paper is a discussion on harmonisation of these requirements and attempt to provide broad guidelines for consideration of the educational concept of university teachers and associates.
Obrazovanje odraslih kao faktor ostvarivanja koncepta fleksigurnosti
Authors: Pejatović Aleksandra , Kunić Tamara
Published: April 2022

The term, more frequently occurring in the last few years in the European documents dealing with different aspects and possible development trends of employment policy primarly aimed at reducing the growing unemployment rate, is ''flexicurity''. The essence of this concept, which is becoming more and more current with the world economic crisis, is the employees, in order to maintain this status, have to express, meaning that they have to be trained for flexibility reflected in readiness for, and thus largely for the possibility for frequent job changes and changes of institutions and organisations in which they work, as well as for continuous knowledge acqusition and development of skills and competences. In addition, the flexicurity concept also emphasises the necessity of providing security, through the role of the state in the form of providing sufficient job position, enabling the emloyment of a larger number of people under good conditions and providing strong support in case of unployment. The subject of this paper is studying the role of adult education in implementing the flexicurity concept. As a manifestation of lifelong learning, adult education has a key role in acquiring knowledge, skills and competences, which is why it has long become a strong factor of economic development, increase of competitiveness, employability and employment. In line with the aforementioned subject, the aim of this paper is to, by analysis of the relevant literature and European documents devoted in different ways and in varying degrees to the flexicurity concept, explore the role of adult education in implementing this concept.
POST-MODERN DARBE SONRASI TÜRK SİYASETİNDE NECMETTİN ERBAKAN’IN MİRASI VE MİLLİ GÖRÜŞ HAREKETİ
Authors: BURAK Begüm
Published: April 2022

28 Şubat 1997 tarihli Milli Güvenlik Kurulu toplantısı sonrası istifaya zorlanan Refahyol Hükümeti Başbakanı Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan’ın, 1970’lerden vefat ettiği 2011 yılına dek uzanan geniş bir zaman diliminde Türk siyasal ve ekonomik hayatına önemli etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Milli Görüş Hareketi’nin ve Adil Düzen Anlayışı’nın mimarı olan Erbakan’ın “Milli Görüş” mirası ve kurumsal hafızası günümüz Türkiye’sinde de hala önemli bir yere sahiptir. Post-modern darbe sonrası bölünen Milli Görüş geleneğinin içinden gelen Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın 2002’den bu yana Türkiye’yi yönettiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda Milli Görüş Hareketi’nin Türk siyasetine olan etkisinin 28 Şubat Süreci sonrası sonlanmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Milli Görüş Hareketi ve mimarı Erbakan’ın Türk siyasal hayatına etkileri sosyolojik ve ekonomik boyutları kapsamında ele alınacaktır. Milli Nizam Partisi ile 1970’de siyasi kariyerine başlayan Erbakan, “Adil Düzen” yaklaşımı ile sosyolojik ve ekonomik problemlerin çözümüne dair din ve insan hakları eksenli bir bakış açısı sunması bakımından hala Türk siyasal söyleminde etkileri görülen önemli liderlerin başında gelmektedir. Milli Görüş geleneği ile siyaset yapan partiler hala siyaset sahnesinde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu da Erbakan’ın mirasının önemini gösteren etmenlerden biridir.
Recommendations for managing endodontic emergencies during coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak
Authors: Kaushal Ravneet , Gupta Udit , Kaur Nimritapreet
Published: April 2022

The management of endodontic emergencies has been particularly challenging during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak because of the possible generation of airborne particles and aerosols. The aim of this report was to contribute to the practice of endodontics by proposing a general protocol for the management of emergencies showing the rationale for remote diagnosis, clinical procedures, and the use of personal protective equipment and barriers at the dental office during the COVID-19 outbreak. A review of the literature was conducted up to May 2020 on relevant institutional sites, aiming to retrieve the best updated evidence. The reporting considered the Reporting Tool for Practice Guidelines in Health Care statement. Recommendations from Cochrane Oral Health, the American Dental Association, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were included along with the American Association of Endodontists resources and scientific articles that addressed the issue. According to this article the proposed protocol could contribute to the management of endodontic emergencies at the dental office during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Bleaching of a non‑vital anterior tooth to remove the intrinsic discoloration
Authors: Bansal Chahat , Kaur Gursandeep , Sood Himanshu
Published: April 2022

Discoloration of tooth can be extrinsic or intrinsic based on its etiology, site, appearance, and severity. It poses esthetic problem which could be a prime concern for many patients, especially in anterior region of teeth that may be compromised due to previous trauma, caries, or failed restorations. Bleaching is a more conservative approach which is noninvasive as compared with other prosthodontic options like crowns or veneers. Among various bleaching techniques, “Walking bleach technique” is preferred, as it provides better cosmetic outcome with limited side effects. This article aims at presenting a case on walking bleach method performed on endodontically treated teeth, after which a satisfactory aesthetic result was achieved.
Complications in orthognathic surgery: An expeditious appraisal
Authors: Mevawala Adil M. , Pagare Vaishali B. , Ramanojam Shandilya , Khandelwal Saurabh , Singh Akanksha , Mittal Ananya
Published: April 2022

Orthognathic surgery is a aesthetic as well as functional correction surgery of jaw and face. Since it is an elective procedure it comes with its due benefits and complications. There should be a clear distinction between malpractics and complications. The complications could be foreseen if the cause is detected early and adequate treatment provided. The role of oral and maxillofacial surgeons comes into play with a proper understanding of the types, causes and treatment of complications and should deliver this information to patients who develop these complications.
Evaluation of PPAR-γ with lipid profiles and blood glucose in obese persons with DM type 2 and obese persons without DM type 2
Authors: Malhotra Manish , Ahmed Faruque
Published: April 2022

PPAR-γ is expressed at high levels in adipose tissue and is a central regulator of adipocyte gene expression and differentiation. PPAR-γ is induced during adipocyte differentiation, and retroviral expression of PPAR-γ stimulates adipose differentiation of cultured fibroblasts. Several studies demonstrate that PPAR-γ is both necessary and sufficient to promote differentiation of fat cells both in vivo and in vitro. The present study has been conducted at the Department of Biochemistry, Shri Ram Murti Smark Institute of Medical Sciences (SRMS IMS), Bareilly U.P. India. Among 30 Adult normal persons, 30 Adult obese persons without DM type 2 and 30 Adult obese persons with DM type 2 were selected for the study. BMI was measured for each subject and proposed biochemical parameters were estimated in their blood samples. The Subject chosen were not on any drug treatment during days of blood collection. Age of the subject was between 25-65 years. For the present study 30 normal (control) and 60 obese cases were taken. Out of 60 obese cases, 30 were found to be without DM Type-2 and 30 cases with DM Type-2.
TARE and PVE as pre-operative strategies in highly selected patients with primary and metastatic hepatic malignancies
Authors: Pedo Freitas Julia , Podila Pradeep , Powell Daniel K , Angel Wes , Deneve Jeremiah L , Dickson Paxton , Glazer Evan S
Published: April 2022

Introduction

The treatment of hepatic malignancies (hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma [ICC], metastatic neuroendocrine tumors [NET] and colorectal hepatic metastases [CRHM]) is challenging. Post-operative liver failure can be mitigated by pre-resection embolization techniques, such as portal vein embolization (PVE) and transarterial radioembolization (TARE). The purpose of this study was to understand the natural history of this treatment algorithm in disparate patient populations.

Methods

This was a retrospective case-control study from 2008-2018. Population consisted of non-transplant eligible patients who underwent TARE, PVE, or resection; patients were propensity matched based on co-morbidities, diagnosis, Child-Pugh Score, and ECOG score. Analyses were performed with chi-square.

Results

We identified 196 patients with an average age of 57.8±12.6 years, 119 of which were male (60.7%). 137 patients were Caucasian (CC, 70%) and 59 were African American (AA, 30%). HCC patients were more likely to undergo TARE (36.4%) than all other patients (P= 0.043). AA patients were more likely to undergo any embolization procedure (47% vs 31%, P=0.03), but less likely to undergo PVE (P=0.018). CRHM patients were more likely to undergo pre-resection PVE (80%, P=0.029). TARE was a bridge to resection for 9 patients.

Conclusions

In select cases, TARE is an option to bridge patients to resection. AA patients underwent more embolization procedures than CC patients.
PROSPECÇÃO CIENTÍFICA (2010-2020): ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E/OU APLICAÇÃO ALIMENTÍCIA DO ÓLEO EXTRAÍDO DO MESOCARPO DO BURITI (Mauritia flexuosa L.)
Authors: Pinheiro K. S. , Neves J. A.
Published: April 2022

O buriti (Mauritia flexuosa L.) é uma palmeira oleaginosa que contém uma multiplicidade de compostos bioativos benéficos à saúde humana. Do mesocarpo do buriti pode ser extraído um óleo, o qual é um antioxidante natural, com capacidade de prevenir doenças e potencial utilização em alimentos. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se por meio do presente estudo realizar uma prospecção científica sobre a atividade antioxidante e/ou a aplicação alimentícia do óleo extraído do mesocarpo do buriti. Para isso, utilizou-se a metodologia PRISMA, partindo da identificação de artigos científicos, publicados em três bases de dados entre 2010 e 2020, empregando-se duas estratégias de busca. Logo após, foram realizadas as etapas de seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão para se obter o resultado final de artigos que se enquadravam no estudo. No total, foram incluídos doze (12) artigos científicos. A atividade antioxidante do óleo de buriti foi estudada e demonstrada em todos esses artigos, sendo que os autores relacionaram tal atividade à presença elevada de compostos fenólicos lipídicos, β-caroteno, ácidos graxos, vitaminas A e E e outros. Dentre os artigos, cinco (5) evidenciaram a aplicação desse óleo na preparação de alimentos, como: temperos para saladas, cremes vegetais, biscoitos e bebidas, promovendo aumento do valor nutricional desses produtos. Por meio dos resultados dessa prospecção, pode-se concluir que o óleo extraído do mesocarpo do buriti: tem atividade antioxidante evidenciada na literatura; ainda é pouco explorado em pesquisas relacionadas ao seu uso em alimentos; apresenta potencial para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos futuros e uso em inovação tecnológica na área alimentícia.
A review of tiny houses in North America: Market demand
Authors:   College of Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Zhang Daiyuan ,   Wood Science and Technology Centre, University of New Brunswick, Gong Meng ,   Wood Science and Technology Centre, University of New Brunswick, Zhang Sujun ,   Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Zhu Xudong ,   Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Published: April 2022

The history, status quo, and prospect of tiny houses in North America were reviewed. The market demand for tiny houses in North America was analyzed according to the needs in various market segments, such as shelters for low-income and homeless people, recreational housing for vacationers, and the restoration and reconstruction after disasters. This study also discussed tiny housing communities for retirees, tourism companies offering tiny housing accommodation, and government-sponsored tiny housing projects for post-disaster reconstruction. Throughout years of promotion by tiny house enthusiasts, medium advocators, and construction practitioners, more and more people have come to realize the advantages of the tiny houses made of wood, such as energy conservation, low carbon footprint, and sustainable development. In summary, the market for tiny house in North America is in a stage of rapid development.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Tradisi Tahlilan Di Desa Batu Melenggang Kecamatan Hinai
Authors: Wiguna Satria , Fuadi Ahmad
Published: April 2022

In general, the tradition of praying for the dead is an activity carried out by reading the phrase "Laa Ilaaha Illa Allah". The purpose of the study was to determine the application of Islamic education values in the tradition of praying for the dead in Batu Melenggang Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency. The research method uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The object of this research is the villagers of Batu Melenggang, Hinai District. The first data analysis technique examines in depth the problem, then interprets the data and adapts it to the theory, and finally concludes all of the research results.
The results of the research on the values of Islamic education in the tradition of praying for the dead are the value of alms, the value of mutual assistance, the value of solidarity, the value of harmony,
the value of silaturrahim as ukhuwah Islamiyah, the value of the virtue of dhikrulmaut (remembering death), the value of the virtue of dhikrullah (remembering Allah swt).), elements of da'wah, and health values. The implementation of the tradition of praying for the dead in the Batu Melenggang Village community, Hinai District, is often held when the sun has set or after Maghrib. The event to pray for the dead only starts when many invitees have come and are considered sufficient and usually the tradition is carried out with the practices of reading the Qur'an and dhikr.
Tawaran Model Kurikulum Islamic Integrated Character
Authors: Kuncoro Irfan
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the Islamic Integrated Character curriculum model which is a formula for the needs of today's institutions. This article uses a qualitative descriptive analysis of the object of discussion by utilizing reference sources on related themes. This article argues that the Islamic Integrated Character curriculum model is an ideal curriculum to be applied, this is because it is in accordance with the current needs of the nation, where this model is integrated between the curriculum and Islamic Character which in the end is not limited to general knowledge and to help eliminate the dichotomy between the general education system and Islam, so that understanding/learning will provide comprehensive student learning outcomes and be able to print the Ulul Albab generation. By applying the Islamic Integrated Character curriculum model, students will be able to recognize, understand, reflect, have faith, fear, and have noble character in carrying out the teachings correctly. Furthermore, the Islamic Integrated Character Curriculum has a positive effect on increasing higher-order thinking skills and improving the character of students compared to students using conventional methods, it can be said to be effective in improving students' higher-order thinking skills, so that it will produce a generation of Insan Kamil.
Determination of Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) in Henna Samples Collected from Libyan Local Markets Using HPLC
Authors: Elmanfe Galal M. , Khreit Osama E. , Abduljalil Omukalthum A. , Abbas Najah M.
Published: April 2022

Henna is frequently used as body adornment in Libya, the Arabic world, and some African and Asian countries. It is part of the traditions and cultures. The addition of para-phenylenediamine (PPD) to the natural henna increases the risk of allergic contact dermatitis as well as toxic effects, which sometimes lead to severe toxicity and death. Cases have already been reported in Al-Bayda city - Libya. This study aimed to identify the presence and determination of PPD in henna by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). In the current study, eleven henna samples were collected from local markets in Al-Bayda - Libya. A rapid, simple, and reliable method is developed and validated for the determination of PPD in henna samples using 50% methanol solution as solvent. The method is validated over a wide linear range of 5 – 25 µg/ml with correlation coefficients being consistently greater than 0.997. The minimum PPD level was observed in a random sample of mixed henna (paste2) (0.0104 % w/w), while the Royal Black Henna sample showed the highest PPD content (11.9107 % w/w). The HPLC measurements indicated that the results of PPD concentrations in the Royal Red henna sample and Shikha henna (natural henna) were PPD free (ND) (Not Detected). The concentrations in Black henna samples were higher than Red henna samples. The PPD content in red henna samples analyzed in this study is below the allowable limits set by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP) and the US Food and Drugs Administration. While in Black henna samples it was higher than that recommended limit.
التواجد الموسمي لذباب ثمار الخوخ، Bactrocera zonata وذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط، Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) في محطة أبحاث كلية الزراعة، جامعة طرابلس، ليبيا
Authors: محفوظ نوال عبد السلام , الشبة هدى مصطفى عمر
Published: April 2022

ديناميكية عشائر الكثافة العددية لذبابة ثمار الخوخ Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) وذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط، Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) للفترة الموسمية بين سبتمبر و ديسمبر2020، باستخدام مصائد McPhail traps  مع جاذب الذكور   Methyl eugenol لذباب ثمار الخوخ وTrimedlure   لذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط مع المبيد الحشري Chlorpyrifos (CPS) لكل منهما، وأخذ عينات المصائد بشكل دوري في بستانين الحمضيات والخوخ المتجاورين بمحطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة، جامعة طرابلس، ليبيا. سُجلت معدلات الحشرات البالغة المأسورة في المصائد لكل بستان، وبلغت ذروة الكثافة العددية في شهر أكتوبر موسم الخريف. لوحظت اختلافات معنوية عالية في الكثافة العددية للآفتين وبين الأشهر والتداخل بينهما، وليس بين عوائل الحمضيات والخوخ الفاكهة المضيفة. الظهور والنشاط الموسمي للفترة بين أشهر سبتمبر وديسمبر من العام فاقت فيه الكثافة العددية لذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط عن ذباب ثمار الخوخ بنسبة زيادة تصل 27 - 4.5 %. درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا المُثلى المُسجلة تتوافق مع متوسط الكثافة العددية عند مستوى الذروة للمصائد الجاذبة لذباب ثمار الخوخ (2790 فرداً) وذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط (3450 فردا) لشهر أكتوبر بمتوسط لدرجات الحرارة 23.5 م° بين، والمتوسط الشهري لكل من: الرطوبة النسبية المئوية الأكثر ملاءمة للآفتين 61٪، كمية الأمطار 29 مم و9.4 ساعات سطوع الشمس اليومي. بالإضافة لتزامن ذروة الكثافة العددية لذبابة ثمار الخوخ وذباب البحر الأبيض المتوسط مع نضج الثمار في بساتين الحمضيات والخوخ بمنطقة الدراسة. يعتبر هذا البحث الأول من نوعه في ليبيا، والبيانات المتحصل عليها جاءت متوافقة مع العديد من الدراسات السابقة خاصة في بلدان منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط والبلدان المجاورة، والتي تساهم في الرقابة الموسمية لهذه الآفات والتخطيط المستقبلي لاستراتيجية برنامج في ظل المكافحة المتكاملة للآفات.
The modernization of traditional vineyards into intensive trellis systems reduces the species richness and abundance of reptiles
Authors: Guerrero-Casado José , Carpio Antonio J. , Canós-Burguete Marta , Torrijo-Salesa Mizar , Tortosa Francisco S.
Published: April 2022

Aim of the study: Traditional vineyards have, in the last few decades, been transformed into trellis systems, but little research has been carried out into the consequences as regards biodiversity. We compared the abundance and species richness of reptiles in conventional-traditional vineyards and trellis vineyards.
Area of study: The study was conducted in a wine appellation area of origin denominated as Montilla-Moriles, Southern Spain.
Material and methods: Reptile’s species richness and abundance were estimated by walking transects in 24 different vineyards (12 trellis and 12 traditional vineyards) in four consecutive years.
Main results: The results showed an extremely low abundance in both management systems, since no reptiles were recorded in 43.1% of the transects. However, there was a greater abundance and diversity of reptiles in the traditional vineyards than in the trellis vineyards, with 7 vs. 3 species being found in traditional and trellis vineyards, respectively.
Research highlights: The lack of refuge in trellis vineyards owing to the vertical growth of plants, whose branches grow higher from the ground, is probably the main cause of the lower abundance and species richness found in trellis systems, since both types of vineyard had bare ground owing to ploughing and the application of herbicides. Since the transformation of traditional vineyards into those with trellis systems is often subsidized, this modernization should be accompanied by certain agri-environmental measures (e.g., cover crops, artificial refuges or natural hedges) in order to compensate for the associated negative effects.
Modeling pesticide translocation injected by endotherapy into the stem of coconut tree (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Paraiba Lourival C. , Ferreira Joana M. S. , Ferracini Vera L. , Ramos Semiramis R. R. , Cerdeira Antonio L. , Assalin Marcia R. , Pazianotto Ricardo A. A. , Santos Agnaldo J. , Paraiba Carolina C. M.
Published: April 2022

Aim of study: To present a mathematical model to simulate the translocation of pesticides injected into coconut trees. Pesticide residues in water and coconut pulp were also evaluated.
Area of study: The data were obtained in coconut plants of the Itaporanga Experimental Field, located in the Municipality of Itaporanga d'Ajuda, Sergipe State, Brazil.
Material and methods: To estimate the effect of pesticide site-sap coefficients and retardation factors on translocation and its phytosanitary behavior and risk of contamination of coconut fruits, the stipe was modeled by a classic dispersion-advection equation. The pesticides cyproconazole, azoxystrobin, dimethoate, imidacloprid, metalaxyl, and thiamethoxam were injected into the coconut palm stipe. The method used to extract pesticide residues from pulp, water and coconut sap samples was based on the QuEChERS methodology with modifications.
Main results: Simulations showed that (i) the pesticides dimethoate, metalaxyl, and thiamethoxan were the active ingredients showing the greatest potential for translocation in the sap of the coconut tree stem; (ii) the pesticides imidacloprid and metalaxyl translocated upward in the stipe, and more rapidly than pesticides abamectin and cyproconazole, which moved slower to the aerial part of coconut plants. In chromatography analysis, no pesticide residues were quantified in water and coconut fruit pulp samples of coconut trees injected with pesticides, after the evaluated intervals.
Research highlights: The proposed model allowed us to observe that the translocation is inversely proportional to the sorption of the pesticide in the stem of coconut trees.
Weed flora in crop rotation and winter wheat monoculture
Authors: Woźniak Andrzej , Soroka Myroslawa
Published: April 2022

Aim of study: The goal of the study described in this manuscript was to evaluate qualitative and quantitative changes in weed flora infesting winter wheat stands grown in crop rotation and wheat monoculture.
Area of study: South-eastern Poland, Europe (2018-2020).
Material and methods: The experiment was established in the system of randomized blocks (25 m x 6 m) in three replications. Winter wheat was sown in (1) crop rotation (CR): potato – winter wheat – peas – winter barley; and (2) in monoculture (MON). Weed infestation was evaluated in two terms: (1) at the tillering stage and (2) at the waxy maturity stage of winter wheat.
Main results: The number and air-dry weight of weeds evaluated in both terms were higher in MON than in CR. Before wheat harvest, its plots in MON were massively infested by Apera spica-venti and significantly populated by Avena fatua and Anthemis arvensis. In this evaluation term, the weeds of the upper and middle levels accounted for 88.4% of the whole weed community in CR and for 97.7% in MON. In both terms of evaluation, greater biodiversity of the weed community was observed in CR than in MON.
Research highlights: Indicators used to assess the weed flora in crop rotation and monoculture, i.e. weed species composition, number and air-dry weight of weeds, weed distribution in wheat crop levels, and Shannon-Wiener's diversity index.
Classification and interpretation of Radar Weather Echoes in India
Authors: MATHUR L. S. , KULSHRESTHA S. M.
Published: April 2022

In the paper, a classification of various types of radar- weather echoes in tropics has been attempted. The different types of precipitation echoes have been categorised under the head-(l) Feature type, (2) Synoptic type and (3) Seasonal type. In order to be able to distinguish the real precipitation echoes from those due to super-refraction etc, the various types of non-precipitation  echoes have been described in the second part of the paper. Classification of radar echoes has been attempted with a view to provide guidance material to meteorologists in India in the identification and interpretation of radar-weather echoes. It is based on the data so fat collected in India and is likely  to be changed or  modified as more experience is gained.