bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Output order effects in autobiographical memory in old age: further evidence for an emotional organisation
Authors: Zimprich Daniel , Nusser Lisa
Published: May 2022

It is generally accepted that autobiographical memories (AMs) are organised in associative networks. While both thematic and temporal similarity have been examined as connections among AMs, in the present study we focused on both the positive and negative emotional intensity of events as a possible link among AMs. To do so, we investigated whether the output order with which AMs elicited by cue words were reported can be accounted for emotional intensity of adjacent AMs. Data come from 94 older adults (M$$=$$=67.14;SD$$=$$=6.17) who reported 30 AMs in response to neutral cue words. Positive and negative emotional intensity of AMs were assessed on two separate scales (happiness and sadness). The output order was modeled based on a dual mixed-effects autoregressive model, where the strength of the autoregressive effect indicates how much the emotional intensity of an AM can be predicted by the emotional intensity of the previously reported AM. Results show that there were significant autoregressive effects for both the happiness and sadness ratings (accounting for 4% of variance). We also observed cross-over effects, such that the happiness rating of an AM was predicted by the sadness rating of the previously reported AM (and vice versa). Moreover, we found individual differences in the strength of the autoregressive effects. For the sadness ratings, these individual differences tended to be related to the participant’s mood state, particularly so during the first output positions. Together, these findings demonstrate that there is a substantive effect of emotional intensity on the output order with which AMs are reported—even when elicited by cue words. Based on the premise that the output order of AMs informs about the organisation of autobiographical memory, our results highlight the role of emotional associations among AMs in old age.
Cholyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrid compounds: design, synthesis and antimicrobial assessment
Authors: Rasras Anas J , El-Naggar Mohamed , Safwat Nesreen A , Al-Qawasmeh Raed A
Published: May 2022

A new chemical library based on the hybridization of cholic acid with the heterocyclic moiety 1,3,4-oxadizole was synthesized, and tested for antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi. Among the synthesized compounds, the most potent derivatives against S. aureus were 4t, 4i, 4p, and 4c with MIC values between 31 and 70 µg/mL, while compound 4p was the most active one against Bacillus subtilis with a MIC value of 70 µg/mL. Interestingly, compounds 4a and 4u exerted selective activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The synthesized compounds showed good activity against A. fumigatus and C. albicans and compound 4v exhibited selective activity against fungi only.
Mesterséges szenzoradatok generálása és tárolása
Authors: Szabó Anna , Pödör Zoltán
Published: May 2022

Bemutatunk egy relációs adatbázis struktúrát, mely alkalmas általános szenzoradatok fogadására és tárolására. Az adatbázis szerkezet magában foglalja a relációs adatbázisok nyújtotta strukturáltság előnyeit, ugyanakkor biztosítja azt a rugalmasságot, ami elvárható egy szenzorrendszer esetében. Így lehetőség van többek között új szenzorok, új mérések, mérési körülmények rögzítésére. Bemutatunk egy Python nyelven megvalósított adatgeneráló alkalmazást is, mely szenzorrendszerek működését szimulálva alkalmas egyrészt megfelelően beállított peremfeltételek mellett szenzoradatok generálására, másrészt az adatbázisba történő továbbítására és a későbbiekben ehhez kapcsolódó mobil-, asztali alkalmazások fejlesztésének támogatására, tesztelésére. A két elem komplex egységet alkotva képes egy szenzoros környezet működését szimulálni az adatok generálásától kezdve azok hatékony eltárolásáig.
Jeges szárnyalak aerodinamikájának vizsgálata
Authors: Csőre Balázs , Kollár László , Fenyvesi Dániel
Published: May 2022

A kutatás témája szélturbina lapátmetszetek jegesedésének hatása az aerodinamikai tényezokre. Alapátokon felhalmozódott jég akár 50%-os teljesítményvesztéshez is vezethet széleromuvek esetén. Avizsgálat tárgya a NACA négyjegyu szárnyprofil sorozat néhány tagja. A tanulmányban a jegesedéstaz ónos szitálásra jellemzo körülmények okozzák, és a szimulációk kimutatják a lapát geometriájánakés az állásszög változtatásának hatását a kialakult jég alakjára, valamint a jég alakjának hatását azaerodinamikai tényezokre. A kapott eredményekbol következtetni lehet arra, hogy az egyes lapátgeometriákesetén milyen mértékben romlik a lapát aerodinamikája jegesedés hatására, illetve, hogy alapátprofilt érdemes-e olyan területen használni, ahol a jegesedéssel számolni kell.
Penerapan Metode Profile Matching pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Bantuan Pendidikan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Fatma Yulia , Fuad Evans , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: May 2022

Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan merupakan salah satu pihak yang terlibat dalam membantu penyelenggaraan pendidikan, seperti halnya pemberian beasiswa pendidikan seperti yang sudah dilakukan setiap tahunnya.  Dengan banyaknya proposal pengajuan beasiswa yang masuk membuat proses penilaian sangat sulit dilakukan dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, karena dalam menentukan calon penerima beasiswa, panitia harus benar-benar mempertimbangkan kelayakan calon penerima. Sistem ini merupakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) menggunakan dengan metode profile matching. Nilai kriteria pada masing-masing aspek kriteria seperti aspek keluarga dan aspek akademik diproses dengan cara memetakan gap (selisih) dengan nilai ideal kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan, semakin kecil selisihnya maka semakin besar bobot dan semakin layak menerima beasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, SPK yang dibangun, sistem ini mampu memberikan nilai secara objektif serta dapat membantu proses penilaian yang dilakukan oleh KESRA Pelalawan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS ON MUCUNA PRURIENS
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women Coimbatore-641018. Tamil Nadu, India, S Anil Abhirami , Kousalya L ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore-641018. Tamil Nadu, India, Remyaprabha Janani ,   Assistant Professor, Department of R&B, Santhigiri Ayurveda Medical College, Palakkad., Thapaswini Jnana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of R&B, Santhigiri Ayurveda Medical College, Palakkad.
Published: May 2022

Mucuna pruriens is an under-utilized wild legume, which is widespread in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. The test was carried out in Mucuna pruriens seed ‘Magic bean’ a species of Fabaceae family is a pot of medicinal uses. Preliminary phytochemical analysis was carried in Mucuna pruriens seed and confirmed the presence of alkaloids, reducing sugar, proteins, carbohydrates, saponins and tannins. Three extracts were prepared namely Oil, Aqueous, Alcohol extracts from Mucuna pruriens for GC-MS analysis. Oil extract of Mucuna pruriens Seed through GC- MS analysis identified about 17 components and the main component is N-Hexadecanoic acid. Water extract of Mucuna pruriens Seed shows Ethane, 1,1-Diethoxy-, 2-Methoxy-1,3-Dioxolane, 1-Butanol, 3-Methyl, Formic Acid, 1- Methylethyl Ester, 3,3-Diethoxy-1-Propanol as main compounds. Ethanolic extract shows 1,2- ethanediamine, n-methyl, tuaminoheptane, 2,2-dimethoxybutan as major compounds. Among the three extracts tested, Ghee extract contains toxic- free compounds analysed by GC-MS and found to be safe for consumption. Oil extract can be recommended for the preparation of Ayurvedic medicine for treating various disease conditions. Keywords: Mucuna pruriens, Phytochemical analysis, GC-MS analysis
The placental membrane microbiome and preterm birth
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Grigoriu Corina ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Georgescu Tiberiu Augustin ,   Department of Pathology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mihai Bianca ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vladareanu Ioana Teodora ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Consuela-Madalina ,   Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that 15 million children are born prematurely each year – more than 1 in 10 children worldwide and this number is rising. The impact of infections is recognized starting from the first trimester (endometritis, miscarriage, poor embryo quality implantation), then, in the second trimester, by probably other mechanisms, the infection is responsible for the abortion, raising the problem of transmission to the fetus and amniotic fluid. In the third trimester, the infection is shown to cause spontaneous rupture of the membranes, with or without the onset of premature birth. All these clinical situations raise major difficulties in choosing the therapeutic conduct, the implications being the more severe the younger the pregnancy. In these cases, observation is delicate, with major maternal and fetal consequences. The mechanisms underlying the onset of uterine contractions during pregnancy are not fully understood. At present, it is accepted that proinflammatory cytokines are key mediators in the inflammatory response that occurs during term or premature labor. However, the triggers of inflammation during premature labor have not been fully identified.
Short-term and long-term side effects of phototherapy in newborns
Authors:   Neonatology Department, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad , Vidru Andreea ,   Neonatology Department, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Cozinov Alexandra ,   Neonatology Department, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vladareanu Simona ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Păduraru Luminița ,   “Gr.T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Neonatology Department, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bohîlțea Roxana ,   Neonatology Department, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Neonatal jaundice is the most common condition in the neonatal period, affecting up to 85% of newborns. The treatment of neonatal jaundice is represented in most cases by phototherapy. Even though phototherapy has proven its usefulness and effectiveness in treating neonatal jaundice, the possible short-term and long-term side effects are still being studied. Studies have found that there are effects that could be easily intuited, such as skin lesions, but also effects that until recently had not been discussed, such as alteration of cellular DNA. In order to maximize the effects of phototherapy, in parallel with minimizing the side effects, it is necessary to use phototherapy as sparingly as possible, carefully following the nomograms specific to exposure to phototherapy according to bilirubin values. The specialized literature on this topic is vast, as a result it was necessary to collect the most important data in order to use phototherapy as correctly as possible, avoiding the effects of medically unjustified exposure.
Application of the new classification criteria in ovarian pathology (IOTA – O-RADS)
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Calinescu Gina
Published: May 2022

The Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) risk stratification and management system is designed to provide consistent interpretations, to decrease or eliminate ambiguity in ultrasound (US) reports, resulting in a higher accuracy in assigning the risk of malignancy for ovarian and other adnexal masses, and to provide accurate management recommendations for each risk category. It was developed by experts in radiology, gynecology, pathology and gynecologic oncology from the United States, Canada and Europe, under the supervision of the ACR (American College of Radiology). This unique system represents a collaboration between the pattern-based approach, commonly used in North America, and the widely used, European-based, algorithmic-style of the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa model system, a risk prediction model that has undergone successful prospective and external validation. The Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System US risk stratification and management system for evaluation of ovarian and other adnexal masses is based on a standardized lexicon, incorporates all classes of risk, and offers an associated management strategy for each risk category. US is widely considered the primary imaging modality in the evaluation of women with suspected adnexal pathology. Standardized terms and definitions to describe the sonographic features of adnexal lesions have been proposed, and several US reporting models can aid in differentiating benign from malignant adnexal masses. However, approximately 20% to 25% of adnexal masses remain indeterminate after the initial sonographic evaluation. Furthermore, studies have demonstrated variable positive predictive values for the detection of ovarian cancer using US, with certain studies showing low positive predictive values in the general population in which the incidence of ovarian cancer is low. Secondary tests such as MRI could help decrease the number of false-positive lesions when using US in certain settings and avoid unnecessary surgery in benign lesions. The ACR Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data Systems (O-RADS) MRI Committee has developed an evidence-based lexicon and risk stratification system for MRI evaluation of adnexal lesions.
The current state of pathology and immunohistochemistry in gestational trophoblastic disease therapeutic management: A tertiary center experience
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin Nicolae ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ardeleanu Carmen ,   Oncoteam Diagnostic, Bucharest, Romania, Bors Roxana-Georgiana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is derived from the abnormal development of trophoblastic tissue and covers a broad range of benign and malignant disorders. The histological diagnosis of GTD continues to be a challenge, even among expert pathologists. The present study evaluates the roles of pathology and immunohistochemistry in GTD diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. A retrospective study was conducted in Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, involving cases of GTD between 2010 and 2020. We reported 19 clinically diagnosed and histologically confirmed cases of GTD, 15 moles (complete and partial), along with 4 cases of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). The mean age of the patients studied was 31.3±7.5 years. The percentage of cases diagnosed after the sonographic evaluation was 94.7%. The rate of progression of GTD to GTN was 5.2%. Seven patients with low-risk GTD (risk score six or less) were treated with first-line chemotherapy (CT), and two cases required second-line CT. Twelve patients with highrisk GTD (risk score seven or more) were treated with first-line CT (n = 4), first-line CT followed by second-line CT (n = 4), first-line CT with adjuvant surgery (n = 3), and first-line surgery (one case). No causal relationship has been established between the forms of gestational trophoblastic disease regarding hCG level, the rate of normalization of hCG, and the rate of progression to GTN. After chemotherapy for GTD, only 42.1% of patients who wanted a future pregnancy could conceive. Underutilized in the current practice (5.2%), the immunohistochemical markers for trophoblasts and DNA genotyping are particularly useful tools in the fast and accurate diagnosis and prognosis of GTD.
Artificial intelligence: Implication in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ", Varlas Valentin Nicolae ,   Carol Davila",   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Rhazi Yassin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Over the past decades, digitalization and research rapidly evolved and also the use of artificial intelligence to solve system gaps and automate tasks to optimize services. Through data organization synthesis and analysis, AI (artificial intelligence) – has the ability to complete tasks that would take hundreds of hours for a person in just a few milliseconds. Artificial intelligence is a multi-disciplinary field with important implications for medicine, such as the electronic health record (HER) or it is necessary to be implemented in clinical practice. We elaborated a narrative review to show the role of AI in obstetrics and gynecology. It is important for clinicians to understand how AI works, improve its impact on healthcare, and prepare ourselves to utilize it.
Penerapan Metode Latihan dalam Pengembangan Kemampuan Menghafal Surat-Surat Pendek Al-Qur’an
Authors: Musyarofah Siti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi penerapan metode Latihan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menghafal surat-surat pendek Al-Qur’an siswa; dan mngetahui kendala-kendala dalam menerapkan metode Latihan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menghafal surat-surat pendek Al-Qur’an siswa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian dengan metode deskriptif, yaitu pencarian fakta dengan interprestasi yang tepat. Untuk mendapatkan data yang di peroleh penulis menggunakan teknik Observasi, Interview (Wawancara) Mendalam dan dokumentasi, analisis data di lakukan melalui proses Reduksi Data (Data Reduction), Data Display (Display Data), Verifikasi Data (Data Verivication). Hasil Penelitian didapatkan proses pembelajarannya dilakukan setiap hari hingga menjadi suatu kebiasaan dan dengan langkah-langkah belajar aktif. Strategi pembelajrannya diantaranya menambah jam pembelajaran, melakukan evaluasi setelah kegiatan, meningkatkan mutu pendidik serta melakukan komunikasi rutin dengan wali siswa. Kendala yang dialami sekolah maupun pendidik, yaitu kurangnya jam pembelajaran, kurangnya tenaga pendidik di setiap kelasnya, kurangnya kerjasama dengan wali siswa dan peserta didik
Implementasi Metode Drill dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Hafalan Juz ‘Amma di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ihsan Berankepil Wonosobo
Authors: Faisal Vava Imam Agus
Published: May 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci terakhir yang paling sempuran yang diturunkan Alloh sebagai pedoman hidup seluruh umat manusia. Pengetahuan tentang Al-Qur’an dapat dipelajari oleh manusia melalui proses, membaca, menghafal dan memahami maknanya. Pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan aktivitas pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan sejak usia dini. Anak usia dini ini mempunyai daya ingat yang kuat, walaupun belum bisa membaca maupun mengetahui huruf hijaiyah dalam al-Qur’an. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini berkaitan dengan pembelajaran menghafal juz amma menggunakan metode drill di Madrasah diniyah Mifathul Ihsan Beran Kepil Wonosobo. Juz Amma adalah bagian dari Al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam juz 30. Pembelajaran dengan metode drill ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membentuk pola pembiasaan secara kontinyu dan meningkatnya kemampuan daya ingat para santri.  Penerapan metode driil dalam pembelajaran hafalan juz ‘amma diawali dengan pertama, tahap persiapan dengan mempersiapkan target dan capaian hafalan bagi santrinya. Kedua, tahapan pelaksanaan dan bimbingan pembelajaran hafalan Juz ‘Amm oleh ustadz dikelas secara konvensional. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari masing-masing santri dan sebagai langkah diagnosis dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran di waktu selanjutnya. Adapun dampak dari implementasi metode dril untuk mambangun kebiasaan dan sikap positif santri dan sebagai dasar untuk melanjutkan kejenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi
Internalisasi Infaq untuk Meningkatkan Kepedulian Sosial dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam (Kajian Q.S Al-Baqarah Ayat 215)
Authors: Ngaqli Maftukhul , Muntaqo Rifqi , Munawaroh Hidayatu
Published: May 2022

Pudarnya nilai-nilai sosial dalam diri manusia mengakibatkan merosotnya kepedulian sosial yang seharusnya tetap terjaga sebagai bentuk kebersamaan manusia itu sendiri. Internalisasi infaq akan membantu dan memberi kesempatan kepada anak untuk menumbuh-kembangkan sikap peduli terhadap sesama serta menjadikan anak sebagai pribadi yang berjiwa sosial tinggi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menginternalisasikan infaq, mengetahui bentuk kepedulian sosial yang terkandung dalam Q.S Al-Baqarah ayat 215 dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sehingga analisisnya lebih bersifat kualitatif dan lebih banyak mendeskripsikan segala bentuk data yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), menggunakan teknik anilisis isi dan analisis wacana. Untuk pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode studi dokumenter (dokumentasi) dan penelusuran data online. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menghimpun data-data dari berbagai sumber yang sudah ada, yaitu sumber primer berupa Al-Qur’an dan sumber sekunder seperti buku-buku dan data kepustakaan lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam dunia pendidikan Islam, infaq dapat meningkatkan kepedulian sosial antar sesama manusia dan menumbuhkan jiwa-jiwa sosial dalam diri tiap manusia sehingga terjalin suatu hubungan masyarakat yang rukun, damai, harmonis dan sejahtera sesuai yang dicita-citakan manusia pada umumnya.
Pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an di Pesantren pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Taulidia Tharifatut , Nisa' Luthfatun
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan mengenai pandemi Virus Covid-19 yang menggemparkan dunia mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan baik politik, ekonomi, sosial dan dunia pendidikan. Banyak sekolah yang terpaksa ditutup, sehingga para siswa harus melaksanakan pembelajaran secara virtual/daring (dalam jaringan). Akan tetapi, saat ini ada juga beberapa sekolah yang tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu Pondok Pesantren. Hal ini tentunya sangat berdampak terhadap psikis para santri, karna maraknya pandemi covid-19 ini menyebabkan para santri mengalami berbagai problematika dalam menghafal dan menjaga hafalannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengabdian ini, peneliti melakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan terhadap santri tahfidzul Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Mashlahatul Hidayah, dengan tujuan agar para santri tetap menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas hafalan ditengah maraknya pandemi Virus Covid-19. Selain itu, peneliti juga memberikan sedikit motivasi kepada para santri agar tetap semangat dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa Moncek Timur, kecamatan Lenteng, kabupaten Sumenep. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini yaitu santri putri berjumlah 9 orang yang sedang menempuh jenjang Pendidikan MTs-MA, sekaligus penghafal Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Mashlahatul Hidayah. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini, membuat para santri penghafal Al-Qur’an semakin semangat, sehingga mereka mampu menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan bertambahnya kualitas dan kuantitas serta semangat mereka dalam menghafalkan Al-Qur’an.
New records of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) for D.R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi
Authors: Meerts Pierre
Published: May 2022

Background: The Lamiaceae family is one of the largest still not covered by the Flore d’Afrique centrale (except Premnoideae and Viticoideae) and many specimens are left unidentified in collections.Objectives: To prepare the treatment of subfamilies Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae, herbarium materials have been revised.Methods: Herbarium material from BR, BRLU and POZG was studied.Results: Ten taxa (9 species and 1 variety) are reported as new to The DemocraticRepublic of the Congo (D.R. Congo) and Burundi: Achyrospermum africanum, A. axillare, A. oblongifolium, A. tisserantii, Leucas deflexa var. kondowensis, L. fulvipila,L. songeana, Stachys pseudohumifusa subsp. minutiflora, S. pseudonigricans, Tinneagracilis. For several species, the new localities are remarkably distant from the species’ previously known distribution area. New localities of five rare taxa are also included (Achyrospermum micranthum, Leucas nyassae, L. stormsii var. parviflora, Tinnea coerulea var. linearifolia, T. platyphylla). Many new localities are situated in regions subject to strong anthropogenic pressure.Conclusion: The new records increase the number of accepted species of Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae in Central Africa by 27%.
The SSDC Role in the LICIACube Mission: Data Management and the MATISSE Tool
Authors: Zinzi Angelo , Della Corte Vincenzo , Ivanovski Stavro L. , Lucchetti Alice , Mazzotta Epifani Elena , Miglioretti Federico , Pajola Maurizio , Rossi Alessandro , Barnouin Olivier , Espiritu Raymond C. , Dotto Elisabetta , Amoroso Marilena , Bertini Ivano , Brucato John R. , Capannolo Andrea , Cremonese Gabriele , Cotugno Biagio , Dall’Ora Massimo , Deshapriya Jasinghege D. P. , Di Tana Valerio , Gai Igor , Hasselmann Pedro H. A. , Ieva Simone , Impresario Gabriele , Lavagna Michèle , Meneghin Andrea , Modenini Dario , Perna Davide , Pirrotta Simone , Poggiali Giovanni , Palumbo Pasquale , Simioni Emanuele , Simonetti Simone , Tortora Paolo , Zannoni Marco , Zanotti Giovanni
Published: May 2022

Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids (LICIACube) is an Italian mission managed by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and part of the NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) planetary defense mission. Its main goals are to document the effects of the DART impact on Dimorphos, the secondary member of the (65803) Didymos binary asteroid system, characterizing the shape of the target body and performing dedicated scientific investigations on it. Within this framework, the mission Science Operations Center will be managed by the Space Science Data Center (ASI-SSDC), which will have the responsibility of processing, archiving, and disseminating the data acquired by the two LICIACube onboard cameras. In order to better accomplish this task, SSDC also plans to use and modify its scientific webtool Multi-purpose Advanced Tool for Instruments for the solar system Exploration (MATISSE), making it the primary tool for the LICIACube data analysis, thanks to its advanced capabilities for searching and visualizing data, particularly useful for the irregular shapes common to several small bodies.
Words matter: a systematic review of communication in non-native aquatic species literature
Authors: Golebie Elizabeth J. , van Riper Carena J. , Arlinghaus Robert , Gaddy Megan , Jang Seoyeon , Kochalski Sophia , Lu Yichu , Olden Julian D. , Stedman Richard , Suski Cory
Published: May 2022

How scientists communicate can influence public viewpoints on invasive species. In the scientific literature, some invasion biologists adopt neutral language, while others use more loaded language, for example by emphasizing the devastating impacts of invasive species and outlining consequences for policy and practice. An evaluation of the use of language in the invasion biology literature does not exist, preventing us from understanding which frames are used and whether there are correlations between message framing in scientific papers and local environmental impacts associated with invasive species. Thus, we conducted a systematic literature review of 278 peer-reviewed articles published from 2008–2018 to understand communication styles adopted by social and natural scientists while reporting on aquatic non-native species research. Species-centered frames (45%) and human-centered frames (55%) were adopted to nearly equal degrees. Negative valence was dominant in that 81.3% of articles highlighted the negative risks and impacts of invasive species. Additionally, the use of terminology was found to broadly align with the stage of invasion, in that “invasive” was most commonly used except when the research was conducted at early stages of invasion, when “non-native” was most commonly used. Terminology use therefore enables readers of scientific papers to infer the status and severity of ongoing invasions. Given that science communication within the peer-reviewed literature affects public understanding of research outcomes, these findings provide an important point of reflection for researchers.
Urinary VPAC1: A potential biomarker in prostate cancer
Authors: Aliyu Mansur , Saboor-Yaraghi Ali Akbar , Nejati Shima , Robat-Jazi Behrouz
Published: May 2022

Prostate cancer is ranked as the fourth most prevalent cancer commonly diagnosed among males over 40 years of age, according to the WHO Cancer Fact Sheet 2020, and it is additionally a leading cause of cancer mortality among males. The incidence of prostate cancer and mortality varied significantly across the globe. Diagnosis of prostate cancer hinders easier management of cases, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) use for screening of prostate cancer has poor specificity and sensitivity, thereby yielding overdiagnosis and unnecessary biopsies. Radiologically guided (ultrasound/MRI) prostate biopsy, considered the gold standard, is invasive and can miss a significant number of metastatic cancers. Even though mild, other prostate biopsy complications occur on a large scale, and few severe ones are often recorded. Scientists intensify their search for biomarker(s) for non-invasive diagnosis of prostate cancer using proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, and bioinformatics—urinary biomarkers were uniquely on the lookout. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) receptor 1 (VPAC1), which is overexpressed (a thousandfold) in prostate cancer at the onset of oncogenesis and is excreted in the urine on tumor cells, is a contender in the prostate cancer biomarker quest. VPAC1 is ubiquitous, expressed by normal and malignant cells, and interwoven in their cell membranes. Therefore, using urine samples limits the possibility of making the wrong diagnosis, since VPAC1 is not normally excreted in the urine. Nevertheless, studying transmembrane receptors is intricate. However, producing monoclonal antibodies against the N-terminal end of VPAC1 can provide a promising target for designing a non-invasive diagnostic assay for early detection of prostate cancer using a urine sample.
Non-resonance with one-sided superlinear growth for indefinite planar systems via rotation numbers
Authors: Liu Chunlian
Published: May 2022

We consider the non-resonance with one-sided superlinear growth conditions for the indefinite planar system $ z' = f(t, z) $ from a rotation number viewpoint, and obtain the existence of $ 2\pi $-periodic solutions by applying a rotation number approach together with the Poincaré-Bohl theorem. We allow that the angular velocity of solutions of $ z' = f(t, z) $ is controlled by the angular velocity of solutions of two positively homogeneous and oddly symmetric systems $ z' = L_i(t, z), i = 1, 2 $ on the left half-plane, which have rotation numbers that satisfy $ \rho(L_1) > n/2 $ and $ \rho(L_2) < (n+1)/2 $, and allow $ f(t, z) $ to grow superlinearly on the right half-plane. In order to estimate the rotation angle difference of solutions, we develop a system methodology of "tracking" the angle difference of solutions of the system $ z' = f(t, z) $ on each small interval on the given side under sign-varying conditions.
(ANTI)STIGMA OSOBA S DEMENCIJOM
Authors: Štambuk Ana
Published: May 2022

(ANTI)STIGMA OF PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA ABSTRACT Dementia, as a progressive illness, represents health, familial, as well as a social risk. The symptoms are complex, and they manifest themselves on both the cognitive and the behavioral level. Therefore, the ill person cannot take care of themselves and the help of another person to meet their daily needs is required. A stigma called a „multidimensional concept“ is often connected with this illness, which carries with it the realization that the individual is different in some characteristics and as such deviates from socially acceptable norms. This paper provides an overview of stigma theories, describes the process of stigmatization and stigma management, as well as risk factors that contribute to the creation and maintenance of stigma towards people with dementia in society. Numerous stigma reduction programs are presented internationally with the aim of making people with dementia visible and valued in the same way as other members of the community. Key words: dementia; stigma; stigma reduction
AKTIVNO PROVOĐENJE SLOBODNOG VREMENA U CENTRU ZA PRUŽANJE USLUGA U ZAJEDNICI KLASJE OSIJEK: PRIMJER IZ PRAKSE
Authors: Grabić Brigita
Published: May 2022

ACTIVE LEISURE TIME IN THE CENTER FOR PROVISION OF SERVICES IN THE OSIJEK „KLASJE“ COMMUNITY: EXPERIENCE FROM PRACTICE ABSTRACT Organized leisure time after the planned time in school can increase the amount of children’s physical activity, help them stay fit and maintain healthy body weight, so that they may achieve their planned life goals. Leisure time activities provide the educator with the opportunity to allow, introduce and encourage the search for various solutions and different ways of expression. This paper aims to describe the personal experience of managing the actively spent leisure time of the users of the Centre for Providing Services in the Community Klasje in Osijek. It deals with the activities that were conducted as a part of the domestic science group, creative workshops, and the botanic group. The users took part in the activities based on their abilities and interests, choosing the activities that would help them relax. After the activity, they would feel well because they had had fun and seen the results of their work. One of the most popular activities was the preparation of desserts. Self-expression and creativity are crucial for mental health, and if the children are not allowed to express their creativity, they will find destructive and negative ways to express it. Key words: activities; creativity; self-confidence; leisure time
Well-being Index Scores and Subjective Health Status of Korean Healthcare Workers
Authors: Shin Yoonhee , Park Bohyun , Kim Nam-eun , Choi Eun Jeong , Ock Minsu , Jee Sun Ha , Park Sue K. , Ahn Hyeong Sik , Park Hyesook ,   Policy Development Committee of National Academy of Medicine of Korea (NAMOK)
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the subjective level of health-related quality of life of Korean healthcare workers using various quality-of-life instruments.Methods: This study included 992 participants, who were doctors and nurses. A survey was conducted between November 28 and December 4, 2019. Data from 954 participants divided into 3 groups (physicians, residents, and nurses) were analyzed. Four measurement tools (29 questions) were used in the survey to evaluate subjective health status and well-being.Results: In the Mayo Well-being Index, burnout during work (88.5%) and emotional difficulties caused by work (84.0%) were frequently cited by the respondents. Regarding questions on burnout and emotional difficulties, residents and nurses had the highest scores (91.0 and 89.6%, respectively). Emotional problems, such as anxiety, depression, and irritability, accounted for a high percentage (73.1%) of the total, while 82.2% of respondents reported that their work schedules interfered with their leisure and family time. There was no significant difference among the groups in subjective health status. However, 10.1% of the residents experienced very low quality of life, which was a higher proportion than that of physicians (2.7%) and nurses (5.2%).Conclusions: The level of well-being that Korean medical workers experienced in relation to work was lower than the results of the United States healthcare workers surveyed using the same tool. This study was unique in that it conducted a subjective quality-of-life survey on Korean healthcare workers.
Perceptions of Teaching Staff About the Online Learning in Engineering During SARS CoV Pandemic
Authors: Gormaz-Lobos Diego , Galarce-Miranda Claudia , Kersten Steffen , Hortsch Hanno
Published: May 2022

The general objective of the present research is to know the perceptions and eval-uations that academic teaching staff from a engineering faculty have about the emergency online teaching-learning process that occurred in the context of the SARS CoV pandemic. Based on several previous works related to online learning (OL) and recently in the literature on emergency online learning (EOL), an in-strument (questionnaire) was developed and implemented with the participation of 126 teachers from a Chilean university. The research is quantitative-descriptive and had the following specific objectives: (1) To know about the disposition (readiness) of the teaching staff towards the EOL, (2) To know about the their in-teractions with others during EOL, (3) To characterize the use of different Self-management skills during EOL, (4) To characterize the interaction with LMS and ICTs., and (5) To know about the available resources for EOL. In general, the re-sults show that teaching staff show mastery in aspects related to self-management of learning, but a low level of motivation and readiness for EOL and a "loss" in aspects related to interaction with others (students and peers). These results provide a first approximation to university teachers ' perceptions of EOL and allow us to identify several aspects that should be improved. This research was financially supported by DAAD as part of the project Praxispartnerschaften zwischen Hochschulen und Unternehmen in Deutschland und in Entwicklungsländern ab 2017 (Project Nr. 57334905).
Religion, Language and National Origins
Authors: Tozzi Christopher
Published: May 2022

Si les traits culturels d’une société contribuent à la création d’une « culture de guerre » spécifique dans le domaine militaire, l’armée a, elle aussi, une influence sur la culture plus générale de la société qu’elle sert. Or, sous l’Ancien Régime, l’armée française a favorisé l’interaction et l’amalgame d’un assortiment de groupes divers, distingués par des différences de langue, de religion, de race et/ou d’origine géographique (à défaut de pouvoir parler dans ce contexte d’origines « nationales »). Cet article examine l’histoire de certains de ces groupes – surtout les troupes étrangères et les troupes non catholiques – dans l’armée française avant la Révolution de 1789 pour dévoiler comment le domaine militaire a aidé à introduire dans le royaume une diversité culturelle qui aurait autrement eu peu de manifestation en France à cette époque.
Dynamic Harmony
Authors: Osman Julia
Published: May 2022

Cet article étudie les changements menés dans l’armée française entre la fin de la guerre de Sept Ans et la Révolution française, et plus particulièrement l’attention portée par les officiers au rôle central de la culture institutionnelle dans le fonctionnement global de l’armée. Bien qu’aucun de ces officiers ne mentionne le terme « culture » dans ses mémoires de réforme adressés au ministre de la Guerre ou au roi, l’importance qu’ils y accordent au tempérament national tout comme leurs attentes en matière de promotion témoignent, en effet, de l’existence chez eux de préoccupations d’ordre culturel comme de l’influence de la culture sur les militaires français. Il apparaît dès lors pertinent de s’intéresser à cette influence et au rôle de la culture dans les réformes militaires françaises de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, cette démarche s’inscrivant au demeurant parfaitement dans le renouveau historiographique actuel qui a vu le croisement des études sur la guerre et des études culturelles, et ce au profit de ces deux champs respectifs.
Une guerre plus rationnelle et contrôlée
Authors: Cénat Jean-Philippe
Published: May 2022

Sous Louis XIV, les dirigeants politiques et militaires (avant tout le roi, Louvois, Chamlay, Vauban) ont voulu rendre la guerre plus « scientifique » et moins aléatoire, pensant ainsi accroître son efficacité et son contrôle sur elle. Ce phénomène s’observe à plusieurs niveaux. Sur le plan organisationnel, une nouvelle culture du service a été promue, basée sur la discipline, le contrôle de soi des soldats et une meilleure économie des forces. Sur le plan tactique, la guerre de siège a été privilégiée au détriment de la bataille, jugée trop incertaine. Pour la direction des opérations, Louis XIV et Louvois ont favorisé la stratégie de cabinet, qui consistait à contrôler de plus en plus étroitement l’action des généraux depuis Versailles. Enfin, la vision des relations internationales fut marquée par la doctrine des « intérêts des États », dont le rationalisme se voulait la clé pour mener une politique étrangère plus efficace. Cependant, ces changements se heurtèrent souvent à de vives résistances de la part des officiers acceptant mal une discipline trop pesante, le contrôle trop étroit de la cour sur les opérations ou refusant le déclin des valeurs militaires traditionnelles. D’autre part, cette guerre « scientifique » montra d’importantes limites, avec des rigidités dans la mise en œuvre de la stratégie de cabinet et de la diplomatie, et des erreurs de compréhension quant à la nature du risque et de la guerre elle-même.
Conduire la guerre à la fin de l’été 1793 en Picardie
Authors: Brassart Laurent
Published: May 2022

La fin de l’été et le début de l’automne 1793 marquent le tournant militaire décisif de la Révolution française. Celui où le cours quasi ininterrompu des défaites depuis la constitution de la Grande Coalition en février 1793 s’inverse. Celui où la reprise en main de la conduite de la guerre par le pouvoir politique se fait plus prégnant, au travers des procès Custine et Houchard notamment. Cette réappropriation du militaire par le politique ne se fait pas sans la réaffirmation concomitante de son pouvoir sur l’administratif. Elle met fin en Picardie, sur l’arrière menacé du front septentrional, à une véritable zone grise du commandement militaire. Miné par les rivalités entre généraux, par l’absence de soldats équipés en nombre, le pouvoir militaire a vite perdu toute légitimité auprès des diverses autorités administratives du département de l’Aisne à conduire les opérations de défense du territoire. Les pouvoirs locaux instrumentalisent au bénéfice de leurs propres intérêts parfois divergents les dissensions entre officiers et se piquent de plus en plus d’art militaire, au point de condamner le style léger ou la guerre de siège telles qu’ils sont encore pratiqués en septembre 1793. Les hiérarchies militaires et administratives sont localement contestées, les initiatives de mise en défense de l’arrière du front en deviennent contradictoires. En pleine affaire Houchard, et afin de mettre fin à cette zone grise locale des relations de pouvoir entre administrateurs, politiques et militaires, il revient au Comité de salut public de redéfinir un nouvel ordre dont l’élaboration d’une doctrine judiciaire de la guerre et la fondation du gouvernement révolutionnaire en novembre 1793 seront l’aboutissement.
Regia Marina et représentation de la Rome antique dans le discours mussolinien
Authors: Gemignani Marco , Kowalski Jean-Marie
Published: May 2022

La culture militaire fasciste italienne est marquée par une appropriation de l’histoire ancienne de Rome, une histoire réécrite cependant à l’aune des ambitions politiques affichées, tant sur la scène nationale que dans les relations interétatiques. La portée des écrits et des discours mussoliniens relatifs à l’histoire maritime et navale de l’Antiquité soulève cependant une série de questions liées au statut spécifique de la marine dans l’histoire ancienne romaine et à l’identité propre de la Regia Marina. La représentation de la marine est en effet éclipsée par celle de puissance des légions romaines, tant chez les auteurs antiques que dans les études ultérieures. Ce volet de l’histoire ancienne fut cependant revisité à l’époque contemporaine par le biais des préoccupations géopolitiques européennes. Cette réécriture marquée par de nombreuses approximations et omissions servit les ambitions politiques du régime. Mussolini ajouta toutefois une seconde perspective, à des fins internes, en soulignant le rôle des « hommes nouveaux » dans l’histoire de la marine ancienne. Il s’agissait pour lui de tenter d’asseoir son influence idéologique sur une institution fortement marquée par ses traditions, dirigée par des cadres dont l’adhésion ne lui était pas acquise d’emblée.
Le glaive enfin domestiqué par la robe ?
Authors: Baudens Stéphane
Published: May 2022

La pré-Révolution bretonne en 1788 suscite de multiples interrogations sur les représentations du militaire à la fin de l’Ancien Régime dans les écrits politiques et juridiques du temps. L’analyse de textes proparlementaires et anti-absolutistes permet d’observer la mutation indéniable de l’identité sociale du militaire et de ses valeurs, avant les bouleversements révolutionnaires : l’obéissance et l’attachement au roi, ainsi que le rapport à la patrie.