bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Profiling on Bioactive Stilbenoids in the Seeds of Paeonia Species Growing Wild in Greece
Authors: Dimitropoulou Eleni , Graikou Konstantia , Klontza Vithleem , Chinou Ioanna
Published: October 2023

The seeds of Paeonia clusii Stern subsp. clusii and Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill. subsp. mascula growing wild in Greece, though not previously investigated, has been studied as a source of bioactive stilbenoids and other phenolics. Their methanol extracts were analyzed using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography—high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS), and among the identified metabolites (62), 19 paeoniflorin’s derivatives, 17 flavonoids and 12 stilbenes were detected. Moreover, through classic phytochemical separation procedures, twelve among them were isolated and fully spectrally determined as trans-resveratrol, trans-resveratrol-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, cis-resveratrol-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, trans-gnetin-H, trans-ε-viniferin, luteolin, luteolin-3′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, luteolin-3′,4′-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, apigenin, hispidulin, paeoniflorin and benzoyl-paeoniflorin. All seed extracts were measured for their total phenolic content (TPC), appearing as a rich source (116.04 and 103.63 mg GAE/g extract, respectively), followed by free radical (DPPH) scavenging capacity (75.24% and 91.54% inhibition at the concentration of 200 μg/mL). The evaluation of tyrosinase inhibition for both extracts (61% and 70%, respectively) confirmed the potential for their future application in skin health care, comparable with other paeonies of Chinese origin, which are well-known as skin whitening and anti-aging promoters.
Comparison between Two Algorithms for Computing the Weighted Generalized Affinity Coefficient in the Case of Interval Data
Authors: Sousa Áurea , Silva Osvaldo , Bacelar-Nicolau Leonor , Cabral João , Bacelar-Nicolau Helena
Published: October 2023

From the affinity coefficient between two discrete probability distributions proposed by Matusita, Bacelar-Nicolau introduced the affinity coefficient in a cluster analysis context and extended it to different types of data, including for the case of complex and heterogeneous data within the scope of symbolic data analysis (SDA). In this study, we refer to the most significant partitions obtained using the hierarchical cluster analysis (h.c.a.) of two well-known datasets that were taken from the literature on complex (symbolic) data analysis. h.c.a. is based on the weighted generalized affinity coefficient for the case of interval data and on probabilistic aggregation criteria from a VL parametric family. To calculate the values of this coefficient, two alternative algorithms were used and compared. Both algorithms were able to detect clusters of macrodata (aggregated data into groups of interest) that were consistent and consonant with those reported in the literature, but one performed better than the other in some specific cases. Moreover, both approaches allow for the treatment of large microdatabases (non-aggregated data) after their transformation into macrodata from the huge microdata.
Neonatal AVPR1a Methylation and In-Utero Exposure to Maternal Smoking
Authors: Nidey Nichole , Bowers Katherine , Ding Lili , Ji Hong , Ammerman Robert T. , Yolton Kimberly , Mahabee-Gittens E. Melinda , Folger Alonzo T.
Published: October 2023

(1) Introduction: Epigenetic changes have been proposed as a biologic link between in-utero exposure to maternal smoking and health outcomes. Therefore, we examined if in-utero exposure to maternal smoking was associated with infant DNA methylation (DNAm) of cytosine-phosphate-guanine dinucleotides (CpG sites) in the arginine vasopressin receptor 1A AVPR1a gene. The AVPR1a gene encodes a receptor that interacts with the arginine vasopressin hormone and may influence physiological stress regulation, blood pressure, and child development. (2) Methods: Fifty-two infants were included in this cohort study. Multivariable linear models were used to examine the effect of in-utero exposure to maternal smoking on the mean DNAm of CpG sites located at AVPR1a. (3) Results: After adjusting the model for substance use, infants with in-utero exposure to maternal smoking had a reduction in DNAm at AVPR1a CpG sites by −0.02 (95% CI −0.03, −0.01) at one month of age. In conclusion, in-utero exposure to tobacco smoke can lead to differential patterns of DNAm of AVPR1a among infants. Conclusions: Future studies are needed to identify how gene expression in response to early environmental exposures contributes to health outcomes.
In Vivo Investigation of the Effect of Dietary Acrylamide and Evaluation of Its Clinical Relevance in Colon Cancer
Authors: Neophytou Christiana M. , Katsonouri Andromachi , Christodoulou Maria-Ioanna , Papageorgis Panagiotis
Published: October 2023

Dietary exposure to acrylamide (AA) has been linked with carcinogenicity in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, epidemiologic data on AA intake in relation to cancer risk are limited and contradictory, while the potential cancer-inducing molecular pathways following AA exposure remain elusive. In this study, we collected mechanistic information regarding the induction of carcinogenesis by dietary AA in the colon, using an established animal model. Male Balb/c mice received AA orally (0.1 mg/kg/day) daily for 4 weeks. RNA was extracted from colon tissue samples, followed by RNA sequencing. Comparative transcriptomic analysis between AA and mock-treated groups revealed a set of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that were further processed using different databases through the STRING-DB portal, to reveal deregulated protein–protein interaction networks. We found that genes implicated in RNA metabolism, processing and formation of the ribosomal subunits and protein translation and metabolism are upregulated in AA-exposed colon tissue; these genes were also overexpressed in human colon adenocarcinoma samples and were negatively correlated with patient overall survival (OS), based on publicly available datasets. Further investigation of the potential role of these genes during the early stages of colon carcinogenesis may shed light into the underlying mechanisms induced by dietary AA exposure.
Development of Quantitative Real-Time PCR and Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assays for the Surveillance and Diagnosis of Herpes B Virus Infection
Authors: Amano Murasaki , Sapkanarak Krittiga , Thbthimthong Wipaporn , Meesawat Suthirote , Kemthong Taratorn , Suttisan Nutchanat , Abe Haruka , Malaivijitnond Suchinda , Yasuda Jiro
Published: October 2023

Herpes B virus (BV) is a zoonotic virus which can be transmitted from macaques to humans, which is often associated with high mortality rates. Because macaques often exhibit asymptomatic infections, individuals who come into contact with these animals face unexpected risks of BV infections. A serological test is widely performed to investigate BV infections. However, the assay’s sensitivity and specificity appeared to be inadequate, and it does not necessarily indicate ongoing viral shedding. Here, we developed LAMP and qPCR assays aiming to detect BVs with a high sensitivity and specificity in various macaque species and validated them using oral swab samples collected from 97 wild cynomolgus macaques living in Thailand. Our LAMP and qPCR assays detected more than 50 and 10 copies of the target sequences per reaction, respectively. The LAMP assay could detect BV within 25 min, indicating its advantages for the rapid detection of BV. Collectively, our findings indicated that both assays developed in this study exhibit advantages and usefulness for BV surveillance and the diagnosis of BV infections in macaques. Furthermore, for the first time, we determined the partial genome sequences of BVs detected in cynomolgus macaques in Thailand. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the species-specific evolution of BV within macaques.
PECULIARITIES OF INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION OF FUTURE TECHNICAL PROFILE SPECIALISTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERACTIVE ORIENTATION
Authors: Kuksa Y.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of interpersonal interaction creation by students of a technical profile. In particular, the results of a comparative study of the peculiarities of the interpersonal interaction creation by students of a technical profile with different types of interactive orientation are described.

In the article, interaction refers to any agreed action of two or more people. Among the conditions under which the existence and progress of interaction is possible, there are defined the mutual understanding of its participants and the awareness of each of the participants of their own contribution to the joint activity.

According to the results of the empirical study, it was found that although the technical profile students have a certain level of disharmony in interpersonal relationships, the relationships of more than half of them are mostly harmonious and stable in nature.. In addition, the diagnosis of the interactive orientation of the studied future technical profile specialists proved that the vast majority of students have an average level of orientation to personal interests and orientation to interaction and cooperation, and the level of marginal orientation among them is mostly high, that is, these students are characterized with manifestations of infantilism, uncontrollability of actions, imitation.

Determining the peculiarities of the interpersonal interaction creation by the technical profile students with different types of interactive orientation showed that the higher the level of manifestation of conflict in relationships students demonstrate, the more they are focused on pursuing their own goals exclusively. In addition, the more the studied students demonstrate an increased concern for relationships, the more these future technical profile students are characterized with manifestations of infantilism and uncontrollable actions. Also, the more students express a desire to distance themselves from other people, the more likely they are to simply obey to circumstances and behave impulsively. Thus the future specialists of technical profile with different types of interactive orientation are characterized with different specificity of interpersonal interaction creation.
DOUBLE ASPECT AND PECULIARITY OF THE PERSON DISEASE MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Buniak N. , Shandruk S.
Published: October 2023

The results of the analysis of psychological factor importance in the development and course of somatic pathology are considered in this paper.

The authors of this scientific publication point out that the symptoms of any disease can be a direct expression of mental experiences of the person and indicate the correct understanding of the disease as a process caused primarily by psychological factors and that the emotional state of the person affects both the occurrence and overcoming the disease , and the conventional line separating the concept of “organic disease of internal organs and systems” and “psychosomatic disorder” is rather blurred.

The importance of understanding the human organism as a complete self-regulating system in all its complexity of physical and mental manifestations and in close interdependence with specific life conditions for each person is noted.

The data of numerous investigations, which testify that psychosocial factors have significant impact on the occurrence and spread of diseases are summarized in this paper.

The importance of trusting the psychologist or doctor in the person’s attitude to disease, which is considered as the moral choice and gives permission to act in extremely difficult circumstances for the ill person is highlighted.

The authors emphasize the importance of mastering “Medical Psychology” discipline (or, in our opinion, “Psychology of Medicine”) by the students of higher educational institutions specializing in “Psychology”.
THE CONTRIBUTION MADE BY MYKOLA YARMACHENKO INSTITUTE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY OF THE NAES OF UKRAINE TO DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SPECIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Kobylchenkо V. , Omelchenko I.
Published: October 2023

The article examines and analyses the contribution made by Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Education and Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine to development of the theory and practice of special psychology.

The article highlights that Ukrainian special psychology faces the tasks to reflect methodologically and understand special psychology historical path and current status.

Special psychology was an integral part of defectology, was an applied branch of knowledge by its nature and was formed as a multi-disciplinary discipline.

After Ukraine had achieved independence, the issues regarding the theoretical and conceptual base of special psychology became really important, since the various areas of special psychology remained significantly detached from conducted applied research.

The article authors reviewed modern Ukrainian educational and methodological literature for higher education and revealed that the publications were mainly writhing the framework of classical psychology and defectology and based on the natural-scientific paradigm.

We also found that in recent years, psychological science had significant achievements in the field of special psychology due to the ever-increasing influence of the humanistic paradigm on the subject and methodology of psychological research.

The article describes the achievements of Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Education and Psychology in the field of special psychology, its role and influence on special psychology development, its contribution to theory and practice.
Deux fours de potiers carolingiens à Bayeux (Calvados)
Authors: Delacampagne Florence , Jardel Karine , Savary Xavier , Dufournier Daniel
Published: October 2023

Deux fours de potiers ainsi que de nombreux rebuts de cuisson ont été mis au jour à Bayeux. L ’un des deux, de forme circulaire et à sole inclinée, a livré dans son remplissage de nombreux éléments de construction permettant de présenter une reconstitution. La production homogène est constituée de pots et cruches en céramique grise. L’étude conjointe des fours et de la céramique conduit à proposer une datation dans la première moitié du Xe siècle. C’est jusqu’à présent l’unique découverte de fours de cette période en Basse-Normandie.
Vertus prophylactiques et sens eschatologique d'un dépôt funéraire du haut Moyen Âge : les plaques boucles rectangulaires burgondes à inscription
Authors: Treffort Cécile
Published: October 2023

Prophylactic and eschatological virtues of Early Middle Age grave goods : Burgundian rectangular belt plates with inscriptions. Since the nineteenth century, numerous rectangular belt fittings of bronze, usually decorated with an image of Daniel in the lion’s den, have been found on the ancient territory of Burgundia (Switzerland and the Jura, Savoy and Burgundy regions of France). The inscriptions that border some of these include the signatures of the craftsmen and/or the commissioners, providing us with information about the production of the objects, and the status of the craftsmen within Early Medieval society. The epigraphic texts also help us to understand the prophylactic and eschatological values of the objects, especially when they are placed in graves.
Un habitat occupé du VIIe au XIIe siècle : Les Cinq-Chemins à Bauné (Maine-et-Loire)
Authors: David Florence , Valais Alain
Published: October 2023

Eine Siedlung des 7.-12. Jhs. : Les Cinq-Chemins (Bauné, Maine-et-Loire). Die ländliche Siedlung der Cinq-Chemins wurde vor dem Bau der Autobahn A 85 (Angers-Tours) ausgegraben ; sie wurde vom 7. bis zum 12, Jh. bewohnt, wobei drei Besiedlungsphasen zu unterscheiden sind. Die erste (7. bis frühes 9. Jh.) ist am besten dokumentiert, mit einem Weg, einem Gräbensystem, Silos (oft gruppenweise), einem Kalkofen und Pfostenlöchern. In der zweiten Phase (9. bis frühes 11.Jh.) dünnt die Besiedlung merklich aus : nur etliche Silos und Pfostenlöcher haben sich erhalten. Die drei festgestellten Pfosten bauten können der ersten oder der zweiten Phase angehören. In der dritten und letzten Besiedlungsphase zeigt sich wieder mehr Aktivität, vor allem im östlichen Drittel der Grabungsfläche, um eine Gruppe von Silos.

Etwa 15 Rinder wurden entweder in Silos, oder in eigens dafür ausgehobenen Gruben verscharrt ; es zeigt die Auswirkungen von Viehseuchen auf mittelalterliche Herden.
Contribution à l’étude des ateliers de potiers médiévaux dans le Haut Maine : prospections sur le site de Bérus «La Poterie» (Sarthe)
Authors: Thooris Catherine , Birée Patrick , Leclerc Guy , Nevoux Y.
Published: October 2023

Découvert dans le cadre d’une mission de prospection-inventaire par les membres de l’Association Culture et Archéologie d’Oisseau-le-Petit, l’atelier de potier médiéval de Bérus est caractérisé par la production de grands vases ouverts décorés dits «à œil de perdrix» mais aussi d’autres types de formes ouvertes et, en moindre proportion, de pots et de cruches. Cet atelier, attribuable à ce stade de l’étude aux XIVe -XVe siècles, est localisé au nord de la Sarthe, très près de la ville d’Alençon, dans un secteur où ont déjà été découverts deux autres sites d’ateliers de potiers, celui de Héloup (Orne), dont la production est similaire à celle de Bérus, et celui de Fyé (Sarthe), plus ancien, produisant surtout des pots et des cruches sans décor.
Lieux de résidence de la petite aristocratie en territoire genevois du XIIe au XVIe siècle
Authors: Chalmin-Sirot Élisabeth
Published: October 2023

Sitze des Niederadels im Genfer Gebiet vom 12. bis zum 16. Jh.. Dieser Aufsatz zieht das Fazit aus der historischen und archäologischen Untersuchung von 250 mittelalterlichen Adelssitzen. Diese wurden in grosser Dichte zwischen der ersten Hälfte des 12. Jhs. und dem Anfang des 16. erbaut, mit einer Konzentration im 13. und in der ersten Hälfte des 14. Jhs. Als Besonderheit der Gegend schalen sich der Wohnturm und das Mehrflügelhaus heraus. Die gleichzeitige Untersuchung von Schriftquellen und Baubefunden zeigt, dass diese Steinbauten qualitätvoll gebaut, wohnlich ausgestattet und nicht ohne Zier waren ; sie sind einem gut definierten Stand zuzuweisen, dem Niederadel. Es zeigt sich auch, dass die maison forte des Genfer Gebiets sich in ihrer Chronologie und ihrem Aussehen nicht beträchtlich von der Mottenburg oder vom Rittersitz unter-scheidet.
L’abbaye de Lagrasse et ses possessions (Aude) : quelques exemples de mise en défense dans la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle
Authors: Loppe Frédéric
Published: October 2023

The Lagrasse Abbey and its possessions (Aude) : some examples of defense systems dating to the second half of the fourteenth century. In 1355, during the Hundred Years War, the Prince of Wales, at the head of his army, swept through the Aude region, destroying many villages whose defense systems were inadequate or run down. During the following years, the latent insecurity resulting from groups of mercenary «routiers» paid by one or the other sides escalated. This phenomenon further increased after the 8th May 1360, when the Brétigny peace treaty engendered the demobilization of mercenary companies, who subsequently» lived off the land». Written evidence, remains of masonry buildings and other documents (18th century plans, “compoix”, cadastres) enable us to apprehend the arrangements made by the Seigneur-Abbé de Lagrasse and the villagers to defend certain possessions of the Abbey against the enemies overrunning the area. The texts also highlight the power struggles that arose at this time between the different protagonists.
Designing GBL for Higher Education: Pitfalls & Recommendations
Authors: Camilleri Vanessa
Published: October 2023

Game-Based Learning (GBL) has gained significant attention in recent years as an effective educational approach to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in higher education. This conference paper aims to emphasise the significance of GBL in higher education and presents a comprehensive review of a case study involving the application of GBL in a linguistics course. The study explores the impact of games on student learning, motivation, and engagement with the course content.By integrating gaming principles and mechanics into the curriculum, students are encouraged to actively participate, explore concepts, and apply their knowledge in a dynamic and stimulating environment. The study examines data gathered from student surveys and structured interviews to evaluate the effectiveness of GBL in fostering student engagement and knowledge acquisition. Furthermore, this paper provides a valuable set of recommendations and strategies for educators and administrators interested in implementing GBL in higher education settings. It explores the potential benefits of GBL, including increased motivation, improved critical thinking skills, and enhanced problem-solving abilities. Additionally, it highlights the importance of aligning game design with specific learning objectives and ensuring the integration of assessment mechanisms to gauge student progress effectively. Moreover, this paper discusses potential pitfalls and challenges that may arise during the implementation of GBL in higher education. It addresses issues such as technology requirements, accessibility considerations, and the need for appropriate training and support for instructors. By acknowledging these challenges and offering potential solutions, this research aims to guide educators and administrators in overcoming obstacles and optimising the implementation of GBL in higher education courses.
A Study on Impact of Compensation and Reward System on the Performance of Organization in TF Air Systems Private Ltd
Authors: Dharmaraj R
Published: October 2023

Compensation is significant for fascination, maintenance and inspiration of reasonable workers for an association. It assumes a vital part in presentation of representatives and association. The idea of compensation as a vital element is exceptionally important in the event of association as effective, gifted and roused HR are required in association area very much like different areas of the economy. Hence this study has been embraced to research the effect of compensation and prize framework on authoritative execution of TF Air Framework private restricted. From this study it was found that prize and pay methodologies decidedly affect execution of association. The review suggests that association ought to embrace the utilization of both outward and characteristic prizes notwithstanding different motivations and ought to join it with in general association methodology to acquire upper hand in the business.
A Study on Awareness, Adaptation and Perception of Blended Mode of Teaching-Learning with Special Reference to College Teachers of Golaghat District, Assam
Authors: Vaiphei Chinzakhum
Published: October 2023

Blended learning has got prominence after Covid-19 pandemic. New Education Policy 2020 is also emphasizing on the similar teaching-learning process for greater students’ participation and improvement in learning outcomes. Blended learning is the combination of traditional classroom teaching and online computer mediated classroom activities. With the emergence of digital technology and constant change in learning environment, this method of learning becomes very relevant. In this paper, a study among the college teachers of Golaghat districts was made to analyze the awareness, adaptation and perception of Blended Teaching-Learning Process among the college teachers. The sampling method used was convenience sampling. Primary data was collected through an online questionnaire. A structured questionnaire, designed using Google Forms was used for the collection for the survey. The sample size was 56 respondents from different college of Golaghat district. SPSS 20 was used to perform the data analysis. The study indicates that most of the teachers in the study area are aware of Blended teaching-learning process, female teachers are more aware and more adapted in teaching-learning process than the male teachers. Perceptions of teachers about the colleges have adequate infrastructural facilities for adapting Blended teaching-learning process are neutral and disagree. Most of the teachers strongly agree that as a result of Blended teaching-learning method students engagement in the classrooms is increased and students get positive impact on their progression.
Business Incubators: The Genesis, Growth, and Innovation Exhilarating
Authors: Ramar N. , Magheswari M.
Published: October 2023

Business incubators have evolved over the years due to various factors such as global trends, economic needs, technical revolutions, and challenges. These incubators play a vital role in supporting young companies, helping them grow, and enhancing their commercial success. While the expansion of incubation models is well-recognized, there is limited awareness regarding how their value propositions have transformed over time. This study begins by tracing the origins of business incubation back to the 1950s. It then delves into the analysis of the development of business incubators, categorizing them into three generations using typology methodology. The first generation primarily focuses on achieving economies of scale; the second generation places a strong emphasis on providing knowledge-based services, and the third generation centersaround facilitating access to external resources, expertise, and legitimacy. The core focus of this study revolves around understanding how the value propositions and strategies of incubators should be tailored to address the current opportunities, challenges, and trends that entrepreneurs and startups are encountering in today’s dynamic business landscape.
Perception of Married Women on Family Life Satisfaction in Nallagoundanpatty Village Panchayat of Omalur Taluk in Salem District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Gobalakrishnan C. , Nivetha K.
Published: October 2023

Family is the one of the prime as well as important institutions of the society. When two or more generation lives together through the institution of marriage then such living together is called as family. When family consists of two generations then it is called as nuclear family and when more than two generations lives together then it is called as joint family. The style of living together always depends on mutual love and affection between the couples as well as others in the family and such type of family environment brings family life satisfaction among the member of the concerned family. Such healthy family environment helps the concerned family to progress and shine well in the society. The present study has been conducted in Nallagoundanpatti Village Panchayat in Omalur Taluk of Salem District in order to know the family life satisfaction among the married women and in order to get the responses from the respondents, 30 married women have been selected with the help of purposive sampling and their responses were recorded in the semi structured interview schedule. The interview schedule consist personal information of the respondents and their responses over the family life satisfaction and the family life satisfaction have been measured with seven statements and these seven statements have been measured with four point scale. Simple frequency table and percentile score have been used for data analysis.the results of the present study indicate that families in the rural setting also have some issues and misunderstandings and these could be rectified through appropriate measures.
Analysis of Television Advertisements and its Stimulation in Kids’ Environment
Authors: Sudha M. , Nagarajan P.S.
Published: October 2023

Marketers are spending huge amounts of money to advertise their product in various media. Mainly they are investing numerous funds in television media for advertising their product to influence the prospective buyer. Even marketers have started targeting the kids in their advertisement. Though kids’ are not having the ability to purchase the products, marketers are viewing the kids as future customers. Hence they produce their advertisement to attract the kids. Researchers got research questions that whether kids are influenced by the advertisement? Are kids influencing the parents to buy the product? But influencing the parents to buy a product is not an easy task for the kids. Whether advertisements are stimulating the kids and how it affects the environment of kids. To know the answer for these questions, the researcher wants to analyze television advertisements and its stimulation in kids’ environment.
Data Colonialism and Data Localization: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Subramani R.
Published: October 2023

The zeitgeist of the 21st century is warped, managed, and altogether driven by the slew of technological applications. They have usurped every activity of our life in its hold in such a way that wherever we turn, we find them interfacing, navigating, and monitoring human life. The juggernaut of trade, commerce,and marketing made the entry that has taken this world in its firm grasp and the engine of marketing is consuming data of every citizen as its fuel. This function invariably brings in vast profits to large corporations and multi-national establishments which do not feel it necessary to take the consent of citizens and share the windfall they gain. This new order is literally thriving by harvesting, poaching, and appropriating citizens’ life (data) which serve them as fodder or oil that spurs and keeps them financially in good stead. With the end of colonial era across the globe, gone are the evils associated with it, and here comes, new masters in the garb of multiple technologies, who are equally vicious, awfully exploitative, and with dour demeanour dominate our lives. Frankly speaking, now we are sort of re-colonized as our data is collected and used in the premise of bettering our lives. Of late, Global South’s some of the developing governments in order to secure their local interest are pushing for localizing data, but this stance has many pitfalls attached to it as data localization will give increased access to the government, which may put its own people under surveillance for varied reasons. Therefore, at this juncture, human beings are caught up between the cleft stick. On one hand, data colonialism uses them as commodities (commoditization) while data localization makes them the subject of State surveillance. Hence, this paper comprehensively examines the corresponding complex issues and thoroughly peruses the embedded challenges straddling data colonialism and data localization.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN MESIN INJECTION MOLDING PADA DIVISI MAINTENANCE DI PT JONAN INDONESIA
Authors: Assabil Irpan Robbi
Published: October 2023

Perusahaan di sektor industri saling bersaing untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi produksi sebagai akibat dari pesatnya perkembangan industri.Upaya perusahaan untuk mengurangi kerugian produksi yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan alat produksi seperti bagian mesin dan memperpanjang waktu pengoperasian suatu fasilitas industri. khususnya dalam pembuatan industri plastik. Sektor manufaktur sering menghadapi masalah penyelesaian pekerjaan yang terlambat karena keterlambatan. Penundaan dalam pekerjaan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, misalnya karena kegagalan mesin secara tiba-tiba. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara observasi secara langsung, wawancara operator beserta pembimbing lapangan, dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan tersebut. Perusahaan harus menjadwalkan kegiatan pemeliharaan preventif secara teratur untuk meminimalkan downtime untuk mengatasi kerusakan mendadak. Menggunakan diagram fishbone untuk mengetahui sebab akibat pada kerusakan mesin injection molding. Selain itu, bisnis harus secara teratur melakukan evaluasi kinerja karyawan. Perusahaan perlu melakukan pemeriksaan atau pekerjaan lainya yang dapat dikerjakan secara bersamaan atau dalam waktu berdekatan untuk mengatasi banyaknya waktu yang terbuang.
PROSES PRODUKSI PENGOLAHAN PLASTIK POLYETHLENE DI PT. PLASTIK KARAWANG FLEXINDO
Authors: Ma'arif Dadan , Kardiman Kardiman
Published: October 2023

Proses produksi adalah kegiatan menciptakan atau meningkatkan kegunaan suatu produk atau jasa sehingga lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia, dengan menggunakan faktor-faktor yang ada seperti tenaga kerja, mesin, bahan baku, dan modal. Proses produksi plastik pada umunya meliputi bebrapa tahapan seperti mixing dan blowing. Dalam proses produksi plastik mesin mixing mengaduk bahan kemudian di teruskan oleh  mesin blowing untuk mengolah biji plastik menjadi bentuk akhir plastik berupa gulungan (roll). Bahan baku utama yang digunakan berupa biji plastik High Density Polyethlene (HDPE) dan Low Density Polyethlene (LDPE). Dalam proses pembuatan kantong plastik atau roll plastik tidak melulu mendapatkan hasil yang sempurna. Dengan demikian, kecacatan terhadap suatu produk dapat terjadi sewaktu-waktu dan oleh sebab itu maka dapat dicari sumber masalahnya. Dalam mengidentifikasi masalah, penulis menggunakan diagram fishbone guna mempermudah dalam mencari suatu akar permasalahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2022 di PT. Plastik Karawang Flexindo.
Kata Kunci: Proses Produksi; HDPE; LDPE; Diagram Fisbone
СПІВПРАЦЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПАРТНЕРІВ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ ЗА ДУАЛЬНОЮ ФОРМОЮ НАВЧАННЯ: ДОСВІД НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Опушко Надія
Published: October 2023

Автором наголошено на важливості в будь-якій сфері життя соціального партнерства, заснованого на добровільній та взаємовигідній співпраці, спрямованій на досягнення його учасниками певних спільних цілей. Зазначено, що соціальне партнерство в професійній освіті – особливий тип взаємодії освітніх закладів з суб’єктами та інституціями ринку праці, державними та місцевими органами влади, громадськими організаціями, спрямоване на максимальне узгодження і врахування всіх учасників цього процесу. Формування системи соціального партнерства в сучасних соціально-економічних і політичних умовах – достатньо тривалий і складний процес, що залежить від цілої низки суб’єктивних та об’єктивних причин, а результативність та ефективність роботи залежить від закладу освіти з соціальними партнерами визначається ступенем реалізації своїх інтересів, що полягає, насамперед, в підготовці висококваліфікованих фахівців та оцінюється за ступенем виконання своєї основної соціальної функції. У статті запропоновано та проаналізовано цілі, форми й шляхи реалізації співпраці соціальних партнерів у підготовці майбутніх менеджерів за дуальною формою навчання на основі проаналізованого досвіду Баден-Вюртемберзького кооперативного державного університету (Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW)). Акцентовано увагу на функціональних обов’язках кожного суб’єкту освітнього процесу як в закладі освіти, так і в компанії-партнері. Наголошено на значущості узгодженості співпраці між викладачами університету та організаторами практичного навчання на виробництві; встановлено беззаперечну корисність такої співпраці для майбутніх менеджерів.

Ключові слова: майбутніх менеджерів; соціальне партнерство; професійна освіта; закордонний досвід; дуальна освіта; Німеччина; Баден-Вюртемберзький кооперативний державний університет.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Демків Анна
Published: October 2023

У статті обґрунтовано педагогічні умови професійного розвитку викладачів навчально-методичних центрів цивільного захисту в процесі підвищення кваліфікації задля вдосконалення освітнього процесу з підготовки фахівців і населення з питань цивільної безпеки. На основі аналізу літератури визначено методологічну сутність поняття «педагогічні умови». Першою педагогічною умовою автором визначено розвиток мотиваційної готовності викладачів до набуття теоретичних знань та умінь педагогічної діяльності, адже професійний розвиток викладачів буде значно ефективнішим за умови організації системної, неперервної роботи з розвитку в них мотиваційної готовності, що активізує процес індивідуального управління саморозвитком; оптимізує способи мислення та розвиває спеціальні професійні якості. Друга педагогічна умова – опанування викладачами сучасними цифровими технологіями і ресурсами у педагогічній, інноваційній та дослідницькій діяльності. Її реалізація передбачається у використанні сервісів Google Workspace Education як неодмінного компоненту освітнього процесу, активному запровадженні цих сервісів в навчанні слухачів та здобувачів вищої освіти всіх рівнів, зокрема в закладах післядипломної освіти, що значно впливатиме на якість організації дистанційного та змішаного навчання, особливо в кризових умовах. Третьою педагогічною умовою визначено індивідуалізацію педагогічного розвитку викладачів. Унаслідок реалізації цієї умови досягається активізація професійної і науково-дослідницької діяльності педагогів щодо корекції особистісного і професійного становлення, саморозвитку рефлексивних здібностей і культури. Кожна з виявлених педагогічних умов має свої внутрішні можливості, будучи переважно націленою на формування того чи іншого компоненту професійної компетентності фахівців цивільного захисту. У той же час, кожна взята окремо умова не може повністю забезпечити ефективність формування досліджуваної проблеми. Обгрунтовано, що їх системна єдність дозволяє досягти найкращих результатів і становить комплекс педагогічних умов формування професійної компетентності викладачів НМЦ ЦЗ у процесі підвищення кваліфікації.

Ключові слова: педагогічні умови; професійний розвиток; викладач; навчально-методичний центр сфери цивільного захисту; підвищення кваліфікації.
FEATURES OF THE MILITARY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION CADETS POLYCULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Єрастова-Михалусь Інна , Зеленська Олена
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to consideration of the peculiarities of the formation of multicultural competence of cadets in the process of learning a professionally oriented foreign language, as well as the issue of mastering foreign language communication skills as an important element of the formation of multicultural competence of cadets of military institutions of higher education. The article highlights the relevance of the formation of multicultural competence for future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in modern conditions. Based on the analysis of various scientists’ researches, the essence of the concept of multicultural competence of cadets of military institutions of higher education is revealed, its structure is defined as the unity of cognitive processual and personal axiological components. The role of communication in a foreign language and the development of its skills in the formation of the mentioned phenomenon during the training of cadets in military institutions of higher education is substantiated. The forms and methods of educational work that contribute to the successful formation of skills and abilities of multicultural competence as one of the components of the professional training of future military specialists are presented. For example, involvement in participation in the work of sections, discussions, such as conferences, meetings, quizzes, etc.

The examples of the use of authentic materials meant to increrase the level of formation of cadets' polycultural competence while learning a foreign language such as advertising brochures, posters, excursion leaflets, guidebooks, etc., are considered. The importance and necessity of forming such a professionally significant quality as tolerance, which has verbal and non-verbal expression in speech and is a core element of intercultural communication, is emphasized. Examples of language parameters of tolerance and intolerance, such as flexibility of speech, referentiality, etc., are provided.

Key words: polycultural competence; cadet; military institution of higher education; communication in a foreign language; professional activity; tolerance.
МЕТОДИКА ВИПЕРЕДЖУВАЛЬНОГО ВИКЛАДАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ» ЗДОБУВАЧАМ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Козубцов Ігор
Published: October 2023

У науковій статі розглянуто теоретичні основи та практичні аспекти розвитку професійної компетентності майбутніх викладачів закладів вищої освіти у сфері наукової, науково-технічної та інноваційної діяльності. Наукова діяльність у закладах вищої освіти є невід'ємною складовою освітнього процесу та здійснюється з метою інтеграції наукової та навчальної діяльності у систему вищої освіти. З ухваленням Урядом «Концепції розвитку цифрової економіки та суспільства України на 2018-2020 роки», розпочалась розбудова «цифрового суспільства». Концепція обумовила трансформації професійної діяльності науково-педагогічних працівників до потреб та викликів цифрової економіки та «цифрового суспільства». Під впливом цифрової економіки та запитів цифрового суспільства змінюється сам процес організації наукової діяльності, а саме пошук, обробка, збереження та відображення інформації потребує застосування електронно-обчислювальної техніки. У зв’язку з цим існує потреба у підготовці науково-педагогічних кадрів готових до оновленої професійної наукової діяльності із застосуванням електронного освітнього простору. Проаналізовано сучасні публікації за темою дослідження. Виокремлено не вирішені аспекти з розробки теоретичних засад випереджувального викладання навчальних дисциплін здобувачам. Застосування у методиці педагогічної технології взаємного навчання здобувачів створить механізм набуттю професійної компетентності здобувачами у сфері наукової, науково-технічної та інноваційної діяльності. Виходячи з обставин, потреб і для досягнення мети в статті запропоновано авторську методику випереджувального викладання навчальної дисципліни «Методологія наукових досліджень» із застосуванням педагогічної технології взаємного навчання здобувачів.

Ключові слова: викладач закладу вищої освіти; наукова діяльність; методика викладання; методологія наукових досліджень.
Lexicografía vasca
Authors: Morvan Michel
Published: October 2023

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CARA CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA SISWA NEGERI 20 PALEMBANG
Authors: Solikin Imam , Oktarina Tri , Saputri Nurul Adha Oktarina , Komalasari Dini , Fitri Aidil , Pertiwi Mega
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat ini salah satunya internet dan penggunaan media sosial. Perkembangan media sosial ini membuat semua orang bebas mengakses apa saja tanpa ada batasan.   Media sosial merupakan kumpulan aplikasi yang memudahkan para penggunanya untuk melakukan interaksi sosial secara online, antara lain YouTube, WhatApp, Facebook, Instagram, dan masih banyak yang lainnya.Apabila tidak bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial maka akan menbawak kita ke dampak yang buruk. Solusi agar terhidar dari hal yang buruk maka penggunaan media sosial harus dilakukan dengan bijak. Penggunaan media sosial diatur dalam undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat supanya siswa SMP Negeri 20 Palembang bisa menggunakan dan memanfaatkan media sosial kearah positif. Manfaat dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan dapat memanfaatkan media sosial dengan cerdas dan kearah positif, untuk para Siswa SMP Negeri 20 Palembang tentang media sosial.
Extremely low-frequency magnetic spectrum measurement method based on the NV center in diamond
Authors: Li Xin , Wang Qi , Gao Wei , Shi Ziyang , Guo Hao , Luo Zhengjie , Li Zhonghao , Wen Huanfei , Ma Zongmin , Tang Jun , Liu Jun
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we establish a set of schemes to generate, detect, and identify the multi-frequency magnetic field in the extremely low-frequency range. Based on the magnetic sensitivity of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, the schemes adopt frequency closed-loop proportion-integration-differentiation locking and microwave modulation and demodulation to obtain magnetic field information. A set of multi-coil mutual inductance devices is used to generate a multi-frequency AC magnetic field. In the schemes, the DenseNet network structure is used to train and identify the magnetic field information, with a recognition rate of 99.16%. When the Net is used to identify noisy signals, it still maintains an average recognition rate of 95.18% for random frequency noisy signals. This generating, detecting, and identifying schemes of the multi-frequency magnetic field in the extremely low-frequency range based on quantum sensors in this paper provides a novel idea for the future application of quantum sensors in biomedicine.
Apropiación y prácticas de la inteligencia artificial. Una propuesta desde los talleres lúdico reflexivos y las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Lugo Sánchez Luis Josué
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El presente artículo presenta una propuesta de Taller lúdico reflexivo (TLR) con académicos de Tesicafé, espacio académico dedicado al desarrollo y asesoría de investigación en México. En dicho TLR se hicieron ejercicios críticos y reflexivos de apropiación con las y los participantes, al tiempo que se reportaron sus prácticas respecto a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA).
Objetivo: Por tanto, el objetivo del presente artículo es caracterizar a la inteligencia artificial en su aplicación social y educativa, con el fin de identificar cómo se usa en un taller lúdico reflexivo, hecho en Tesicafé; con el fin de identificar apropiaciones y prácticas en los asistentes.
Además, como objetivos particulares agregamos:
-Entender a la IA desde una perspectiva de Ciencias Sociales, con el fin de comprender su lugar dentro del contexto socio político y educativo actual.
-Comprobar cómo usan, se apropian diversos colegas académicos de la IA, en el marco de un taller lúdico reflexivo en Tesicafé; para identificar su diversidad de prácticas culturales.
-Generar un taller lúdico reflexivo sobre apropiación y prácticas de IA en una muestra de colegas académicos en Tesicafé; para probar la confiabilidad cualitativa de dicha estrategia metodológica.
Métodos: Los participantes se inscribieron mediante una convocatoria abierta gratuita de Tesicafé, seleccionando un total de 28 personas ligadas al medio académico; de diversos países, géneros, áreas de conocimiento y temas de investigación. La estrategia de indagación elegida fue el taller lúdico reflexivo, con un método cualitativo, y técnicas como entrevistas y lurking research. Como resultado de dicho ejercicio se discutió a la IA en el marco de las Ciencias Sociales; comprendiendo su vínculo con el capitalismo cognitivo, así como con el Big Data, enfatizando en la agencia que puede tener el sujeto ante la misma.
Resultados: Así, se caracterizan diversos programas de IA para la investigación, los cuales pueden apropiarse para un uso ético y disruptivo de ésta. Al tiempo que se muestran los riesgos y oportunidades socio educativos de las inteligencias artificiales en nuestra contemporaneidad. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la apropiación de la IA en académicos inscritos en el taller.
Conclusiones: Por tanto, el presente artículo puede ser visto como una aproximación epistémica a este tema, pero también como una posibilidad de aprendizaje sobre diversos programas, apropiaciones y prácticas que se presentan en el contexto actual.