bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Councils of Carthage of the 2nd–3rd centuries and their significance in the history of Christianity
Authors: Башкеев Евгений
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению сведений и решений Карфагенских Соборов доникейской эпохи Христианской Церкви и их роли в судьбах Христианства в целом. Несмотря на то, что апостолы подали пример соборного обсуждения насущных церковных вопросов на Апостольском Соборе в Иерусалиме, мы не видим, чтобы тотчас эта практика вошла в жизнь всех христианских общин. Тем сильнее феномен Карфагенских Соборов, сведения о которых — одни из древнейших об этой форме церковного управления, что не может не вызывать вопросы, как данная форма церковного управления утвердилась в далёком уголке Римской Империи — Латинской Африке. Как связаны Карфагенские Соборы с введением практики опоры церковных Соборов Востока и Запада на авторитеты святых Отцов и решения предшествующих им Соборов? Какой вклад внесли Карфагенские Соборы в проблему споров о границах Церкви. Ответы на эти и другие вопросы предстоит узнать из данного небольшого исследования.

This article is devoted to the study of information and decisions of the Carthage Councils of the ante-Nicene era of the Christian Church and their role in the destinies of Christianity as a whole. Despite the fact that the apostles set an example of a conciliar discussion of pressing church issues at the Apostolic Council in Jerusalem, we do not see that this practice immediately entered the life of all Christian communities. The stronger the phenomenon of the Carthaginian Councils, information about which is one of the oldest on this form of church government, which cannot but raise questions about how this form of church government established itself in a distant corner of the Roman Empire — Latin Africa. How are the Carthage Councils connected with the introduction of the practice of relying the Church Councils of the East and West on the authorities of the Holy Fathers and the decisions of the Councils that preceded them? What contribution did the Councils of Carthage make to the problem of disputes about the boundaries of the Church. The answers to these and other questions remain to be learned from this small study.
The original edition of the Life of St Peter, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia, as a historical source
Authors: Иногамов Александр (Алишер)
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена общему обзору древнерусского исторического письменного памятника — «Жития митрополита Петра» в его Первоначальной, или Краткой редакции, авторство которого чаще всего приписывается современнику святителя Петра, митрополита Киевского и всея Руси (1260–1326) — епископу Ростовскому Прохору (†1328). Житие слабо изучено в исторической науке. До сих пор не было ни одного полноценного исследования, посвящённого исключительно указанному агиографическому памятнику. Существующие работы затрагивают его либо частично, либо косвенно. XIV век, особенно его первая четверть, является временем ожесточённого междоусобного противостояния северо-восточных русских княжеств, главным образом, Московского и Тверского. Житие святителя Петра является ярчайшим примером использования Москвой литературных средств в политической борьбе со своими конкурентами, отчётливо прослеживается его антитверская направленность. В статье освящена актуальность исследования рассматриваемого литературного памятника. Рассмотрены время и причины написания Жития, его авторство. В ходе работы применены историко-исследовательский, сравнительный и аналитический методы. Основной целью исследования является привлечение внимания к первым произведениям московской литературы, как и другим древнерусским письменным памятникам, к сожалению, слабо привлекающим внимание исследователей.

The article is devoted to a general review of the Old Russian historical written monument — «The Life of Metropolitan Peter» in its Original or Short Edition, the authorship of which is most often attributed to a contemporary of St Peter, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia (1260–1326) — Bishop Prokhor of Rostov (†1328). The hagiography is poorly studied in historical science. So far there has not been a single full-fledged study devoted exclusively to this hagiographic monument. Existing works deal with it either partially or indirectly. The XIV century, especially its first quarter, is the time of fierce internecine confrontation between the north-eastern Russian principalities, mainly Moscow and Tver. The hagiography of St Peter is the brightest example of Moscow's use of literary means in the political struggle with its rivals, its anti-Tver orientation is clearly traceable. The article consecrates the relevance of the study of the literary monument in question. The time and reasons for writing the Hagiography, its authorship are considered. In the course of the work the historical-research, comparative and analytical methods are applied. The main purpose of the study is to draw attention to the first works of Moscow literature, as well as other Old Russian written monuments, unfortunately, poorly attracting the attention of researchers.
Correspondence of V. V. Rozanov with the professorship of the Theological Academies of Russia (On the Materials of the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library)
Authors: Ломоносов Алексей
Published: July 2024

Статья расширяет тему взаимоотношений философа В. В. Розанова и богословов ведущих духовных академий России начала ХХ века. Основным источником явились письма профессоров к мыслителю, собранные им в личный архив и переданные в Румянцевский музей. За основу были взяты письма 17 профессоров центральных духовных академий России. Видное место в отечественной журналистике позволяло Розанову наладить благожелательный контакт с преподавателями церковных дисциплин. Это подтверждает основная масса писем, связанная с просьбами профессуры о публичных отзывах мыслителя на их труды в периодике. Отношения с академической профессурой были основаны также на основе дискуссий с реформистскими идеями философа по вопросам христианского брака в различных периодических изданиях. Представления Розанова о связи пола с религией обычно встречали критику академической профессуры. Использование писем оппонентов и читателей мыслителя позволило приоткрыть мотивы появления ряда его публикаций по богословским вопросам на страницах церковных и других изданий. Корреспонденция В. В. Розанова 1910-х годов указывает на сближение идейных позиций с рядом профессоров по вопросам церковного права и общественной жизни в России.

The article expands the topic of the relationship between the philosopher V. V. Rozanov and theologians of the leading theological academies of Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. The main source was the professors' letters to the thinker, collected by him in a personal archive and transferred to the Rumyantsev Museum. The letters of 17 professors of the central theological academies of Russia were taken as a basis. A prominent place in Russian journalism allowed Rozanov to establish friendly contact with teachers of church disciplines. This is confirmed by the bulk of letters related to the professor's requests for public reviews of the thinker on their works in periodicals. Relations with the academic professorship were also based on discussions with the philosopher's reformist ideas on Christian marriage in various periodicals. Rozanov's ideas about the connection of gender with religion were usually criticized by academic professors. The use of letters from opponents and readers of the thinker allowed to reveal the motives for the appearance of a number of his publications on theological issues
Participation in the All-Russian Local Council 1917–1918. the only delegate from Japan
Authors: Пшибышевский Владислав
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена участию во Всероссийском Церковном Соборе 1917–1918 гг. единственного представителя от Японской епархии Православной Российской Церкви протоиерея Симеона Мии. Подготавливая созыв Собора Предсоборный Совет в июле 1917 года кроме прочего разработал специальное «Положение», регулирующее выборы делегатов на Собор по всей стране. Каждой епархии было дано право представить по шесть участников будущего Поместного Собора. Некоторые епархии, ввиду особенности их устройства, имели упрощённые правила избрания своих делегатов. Одна из них — Японская, должна была кроме правящего архиерея, избрать двух человек, то есть отправить в Москву всего троих. Но даже и это минимальное требование для Японской епархии оказалось трудноисполнимым. Актуальность исследования обуславливается возникшей в последнее время тенденцией изучения просопографии участников Великого Собора 1917–1918 гг. И если участие в работе Собора одних его делегатов было плодовитым и активным, то другие, среди которых и отец Симеон Мии, не выделялись среди прочих своими выступлениями и докладами. Но ценность в данном случае заключается в том, что по возвращении в Японию после недолгого пребывания в Москве протоиерей Симеон Мии составил воспоминания, в которых представлен взгляд как на Собор, так и на жизнь Православной Российской Церкви глазами человека из-за рубежа.

The article is devoted to participation in the All-Russian Church Council 1917–1918. the sole representative of the Japanese diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church archpriest Simeon Mii. In preparation for the convocation of the Council in July 1917, among other things, developed a special «Regulation» governing the election of delegates to the Council throughout the country. Each diocese was given the right to represent six participants of the future Local Council. Some dioceses, due to the peculiarities of their arrangement, had simplified rules for the election of their delegates. One of these dioceses, the Japanese diocese, had to, besides the ruling bishop, elect two people, that is, send to Moscow only three. But even this minimum requirement for the Japanese diocese proved difficult to meet. The topicality of the study is conditioned by the recent trend of studying prosopraphy of participants of the Grand Council 1917–1918. While the participation of some delegates in the Council was fruitful and active, others, including Father Simeon Mii, did not stand out among others with their speeches and reports. But the value in this case lies in the fact that on his return to Japan after a short stay in Moscow, Archpriest Simeon Mii composed memories that present a look at both the Council and the life of the Orthodox Russian Church through the eyes of a man from abroad.
Description of the moods in the ecclesiastical environment of the Georgian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the XX century
Authors: Гаркуша Алексей
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена описанию настроений церковной среды Грузинской Православной Церкви в начале XX в. В статье описываются настроения среди духовенства и мирян, их недовольство Русской Православной Церковью, а также недовольство положением Грузинской Церкви. Эти недовольства спровоцировали активные действия со стороны членов Грузинской Церкви, которые привели к нестроениям в церковной среде и фактическому отделению от Русской Православной Церкви. Одним из главных лиц выступал епископ, а впоследствии и Католикос-Патриарх, Леонид (Окропиридзе). Данные события привели к разрыву общения между Русской Православной и Грузинской Церквами на долгие годы, которое было восстановлено лишь в 1943 году.

The article is devoted to the description of the church environment of the Georgian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the XX century. The article describes the mood among the clergy and laity, their dissatisfaction with the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as dissatisfaction with the situation of the Georgian Church. These discontents led to active actions on the part of members of the Georgian Church, which led to unrest in the church environment and the actual separation from the Russian Orthodox Church. One of the main persons was the bishop, and later the Catholicos-Patriarch, Leonid (Okropiridze). These events led to a break in communication between the Russian Orthodox and Georgian Churches for many years, which was restored only in 1943.
From the history of the intra-temple crypt of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral of Feodosia city
Authors: Новохатских Николай
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению разных вопросов, связанных с историей внутрихрамового склепа Александро-Невского собора г. Феодосии, который был разрушен в 1933 году. В контексте истории Таврической епархии осуществляется краткий обзор эволюции местной практики захоронений в склепах (от небольших фамильных к просторным общественным склепам), исследуются причины появления больших склепов на территории Таврической губернии, изучается вопрос о том, за какую плату могли быть произведены захоронения в склепе. В статье даётся описание внутрихрамового склепа Александро-Невского собора Феодосии, делается попытка разрешить проблемы, связанные с установлением возможного и фактического количества захоронений в склепе собора с момента его строительства в 1873 г. до разрушения в 1933 году. На основании метрических книг, поимённых списков крымских некрополей, составленных в начале прошлого столетия известными историками и генеалогами Виктором Ильичем Чернопятовым и Николаем Петровичем Чулковым, и других архивных источников автор приводит предполагаемый перечень из 12 захоронений во внутрихрамовом склепе (7 из них ранее не упоминались исследователями), с указанием имён усопших, дат их смерти и погребения, а также опровергает существующее мнение о захоронении в крипте собора всех 14 офицеров и юнкеров Киевского Константиновского военного училища, которые погибли в боях на Перекопе в 1920 году.

This article is devoted to the study of various issues related to the history of the intra-temple crypt in the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral of Feodosia. In the context of the history of the Tauride Diocese, the author provides a brief description of the evolution of the local practice of burial in crypts: from small family to spacious public crypts. He investigates the reasons for the appearance of large crypts on the territory of the Tauride province, studies the question of the cost of burial in the crypt. The article also describes the interior of the intra-temple crypt of the main church of Feodosia, attempts to solve the problems associated with determining the possible and actual number of burials in the crypt of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral of Feodosia from the moment of its construction in (1873) to the destruction in 1933. Based on the metrical books, name lists of Crimean necropolises compiled at the beginning of the last century by famous historians and genealogists V. I. Chernopyatov and N. P. Chulkov, and other archival sources, the author provides an approximate list of 12 burials in the intra-temple crypt, (7 of them have never been mentioned before) indicating the names of the deceased people, the dates of their death and burial, and also refutes the existing opinion about the burial in the crypt of the cathedral of all 14 officers and cadets of the Kiev Konstantinovsky Military School, who died in the battles at Perekop in 1920.
The revival and contemporary state of Anglican Monasticism
Authors: Прозоров Артемий
Published: July 2024

В статье предлагается обзор истории возрождения и оценка современного состояния англиканского монашества, малоизученного в российской богословской науке института. Приводится краткий обзор доступных источников, изучение которых показывает, что важное значение в возрождении и стремительном распространении религиозных общин, в первую очередь женских, имеет популярность католических сестёр милосердия и лютеранских диаконисс в связи с бедственным положением населения, а также идеи Оксфордского движения и его лидеров, в частности, Эдварда Бувери Пьюзи и Джона Генри Ньюмена. Значительное внимание в статье уделено рассмотрению истории канонической регламентации религиозных общин и выявлению на основании документов Англиканской церкви как особенностей англиканского монашества, тесно связанных с особенностями устройства Англиканской церкви, её связи с государственной властью, отсутствием централизации и огромной свободой церквей Англиканского Содружества, так и недостаточности принятых канонов. Приведены причины упадка англиканского и, в целом, западного монашества со второй половины XX века. Рассмотрены текущие проблемы существования и деятельности общин, связанные, в частности, с принятием «женского священства» и предложены перспективы дальнейшего исследования.

The article offers an overview of the history of the revival and an assessment of the current state of Anglican Monasticism, an institution little studied in Russian theological science. A brief overview of available sources is provided, the study of which shows that the popularity of the Catholic Sisters of Charity and Lutheran Deaconesses in connection with the plight of the population, as well as the ideas of the Oxford Movement and its leaders, are important in the revival and rapid spread of religious communities, primarily women’s, in particular Edward Bouverie Pusey and John Henry Newman. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the consideration of the history of the canonical regulation of religious communities and the identification, on the basis of documents of the Anglican Church, of both the features of Anglican Monasticism, closely related to the features of the structure of the Anglican Church, its connection with state power, the lack of centralization and the enormous freedom of the churches of the Anglican Communion, and the insufficiency of accepted canons. The reasons for the decline of Anglican and, in general, Western Monasticism since the second half of the 20th century are given. The current problems of the existence and activities of communities, related, in particular, to the acceptance of the «female priesthood», are considered and prospects for further research are proposed.
The influence of the scientific school of I.S. Berdnikov on Church science on the example of the formation of the school of General Church History by F. A. Kurganov
Authors: Яцейко Алексий
Published: July 2024

В данной статье даётся общее определение научной школе и рассматривается научно-социальный феномен, а именно — влияние научной школы И. С. Бердникова на формирование школы всеобщей церковной истории, основанной Ф. А. Кургановым. К сожалению, его личность малоизвестна. И именно поэтому, указав на преемственность научных школ, автор статьи представляет основные биографические сведения жизненного и творческого пути Ф. А. Курганова. Здесь кратко описываются его первые научные исследования, благодаря чему удаётся проследить влияние И. С. Бердникова на формирование исследовательских талантов молодого учёного. Выяснилось, что в рамках научной школы были раскрыты не только способности Ф. А. Курганова, но также определены его дальнейшие научные изыскания. Он от учителя унаследовал серьёзную методологическую базу. В его сочинениях прослеживаются общие взгляды на характер церковной науки, чувствуется единый ортодоксальный дух исследований и общая противозападническая позиция. Автором определяются эти стороны влияния посредством конкретных примеров научной коммуникации ученика с учителем. Статья на одном примере показывает вклад Казанской научной школы в Русскую церковную науку.

This article gives a general definition of a scientific school and examines a scientific and social phenomenon. Namely, the influence of the scientific school of I. S. Berdnikov on the formation of the school of universal church history founded by F. A. Kurganov. Unfortunately, his identity is little known. And that is why, pointing to the continuity of scientific schools, the author of the article presents the main biographical information about the life and creative path of F. A. Kurganov. His first scientific research is briefly described here, which makes it possible to trace the influence of I. S. Berdnikova on the formation of research talents of a young scientist. It turned out that within the framework of the scientific school, not only the talents of F. A. Kurganov were revealed, but also his further scientific research was determined. He inherited a serious methodological base from his teacher. In his writings, there are general views on the nature of ecclesiastical science, a unified orthodox spirit of research and a common anti-Western position are felt. The author defines these aspects of influence through specific examples of scientific communication between a student and a teacher. The article, using one example, shows the contribution of the Kazan Scientific School to Russian Church science.
Sacred Council of the Russian Orthodox Church 1917–1918. on the right of women to enter the altar
Authors: Анфалов Андрей
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена одному из рассматриваемых в Отделе «О церковной дисциплине» Поместного Собора 1917–1918 гг. вопросу — о праве вхождения женщин в алтарь. Всем известно, что согласно сложившейся в нашей Русской Церкви, да и почти во всех Поместных Церквах традиции лица женского пола не могут быть допущены в самое священное место в храме — алтарь, в котором совершают богослужения священники — лица мужского пола. Но вместе с тем мыслящее общество отмечает некую несправедливость: в то время как благочестивые, истинные христианки не могут переступить и порога священного алтаря, в нём могут находится лица, соблазняющие своим поведением; кроме самих священнослужителей и их помощников — пономарей в алтарь иногда допускаются люди, мягко говоря, неверующие. Всё это, естественно без углубления в церковную историю, объясняется зачастую строгими правилами Церкви, которые будто бы строго запрещают женщине даже смотреть в сторону алтаря. Но в рамках подготовки ко Всероссийскому Собору 1917–1918 гг., да и на самом Соборе учёными, углубившимися в изучение литургической жизни Церкви в прежние века, заявлялось, что Церковь не против нахождения женщин в алтаре, а это воспрещается всем «непосвященным», то есть алтарь — место молитвы духовенства, так называемых представителей низшего клира. Данная тема нашла своё отображение в работе восьмого Отдела Поместного Собора 1917–1918 гг., вызвала обширную дискуссию и стала камнем преткновения между соборянами. Представляется особо важным ввести в научный оборот материалы Отдела «О церковной дисциплине» по данному вопросу.

The article is devoted to one of those considered in the Department «About the Church Discipline» of the Local Council the question of the right of women to the altar. Everyone knows that according to the established in our Russian Church, and almost all Local Churches tradition women cannot be admitted to the most sacred place in the temple — the altar where the male priests worship. But at the same time, the thinking society notes some injustice, while pious, true Christian women cannot cross the threshold of the holy altar, in the altar may be persons seducing by their behavior. In addition to the assistants of the clergy, people are sometimes allowed into the altar, to put it mildly, unbelievers. All this is due to the often strict rules of the Church, which supposedly strictly forbid look down the aisle. But in preparation for the All-Russian Council 1917–1918. and at the Council itself scientists talked that the Church is not against the presence of women in the altar, but it is forbidden to anyone who does not help the priest for the service. This theme found its reflection in the work of the Eighth Department of the Local Council 1917–1918. caused extensive discussion and became a stumbling block among participants. It is especially important to enter into the scientific circulation materials of the Department «About the church discipline» on this issue.
Potensi Biomassa Laut Asal Pulau Timor Sebagai Bahan Baku Produksi Bioetanol Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Krisis Energi Dalam Mewujudkan Substainble Development Goals 7
Authors: Mikson Nahak  , Sefrinus Maria Dolfi Kolo  , Bria Patrisius Maryanto
Published: July 2024

Pantai Atapupu dan Pantai Bolok yang berada di pulau Timor NTT sangat melimpah akan biomassalautnya. Namun kelimpahan biomassa laut yang ada di pulau Timor NTT tidak dimanfaatkan olehmasyarajat setempat sebagai bahan pangan dan masyarakat setempat hanya menganggap sebagailimbah yang merusak estetika pantai. Namun jika ditelusuri kandungan karbohidrat dari biomassabimassa
tersebut sangat tinggi yakni mencapai 77%. Kandungan yang tinggi ini sangat berpotensiuntuk dikonversi menjadi bioetanol melalui proses hidrolisis menggunakan katalis asam, fermentasidan pemurnian (distilasi) untuk mengatasi masalah krisis energi dalam mewujudkan substainbledevelopment goals 7. Metode yang tepat untuk konversi biomassa laut yang berada di pulau TimorNTT yakni hidrolisis menggunakan katalis asam sulfat 3%, waktu pemanasan 50 menit, suhupemanasan 150C untuk menghasilkan kadar gula berkisar hingga 97,1 g/L. Sedangkan fermentasiterbaik dilakukan selama 7 hari menggunakan konsentrasi inokulum ragi 12% pada pH 4,5 untukmemperoleh bioetanol dengan konsentrasi berkisar hingga 43,40%. 0
Assessment of the Prospective Potential for the Export of Russian Gas under the Influence of Modern Challenges
Authors: Senderov S. M. , Rabchuk V. I.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospective potential of Russian gas exports in the context of the current scale of the implementation of strategic threats to Russia’s energy security in the future until 2035, taking into account existing and emerging external and internal challenges. The main modern factors influencing the directions of transformation of these threats, as well as the scale of their implementation are assessed. The possibilities of all energy sectors of Russia for the supply of primary energy resources to the domestic market are analyzed. It is shown that until 2035 the country’s internal needs for primary fuel and energy resources will be met with an acceptable margin. However, given the current and expected scale of the transformation of threats to energy security, there are fears that already beyond 2030 there will be a decrease in technical capabilities to ensure even the “truncated” volumes of natural gas exports due to international sanctions.
Clustering of Electric Power Systems into Reliability Zones in Adequacy Assessment. Part 1
Authors: Krupenev D. S. , Belyaev N. A. , Boyarkin D. A.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the issue of clustering electric power systems (EPS) into reliability zones for the formation of energy calculation models (ECM) of EPS, designed to perform calculations of adequacy indicators. The substantiation of the ECM detailing depth is based on taking into account two EPS properties: reliability, namely, on the basis of calculated estimates of the limits of applicability of deterministic and probabilistic reliability criteria, and economy, namely, on the basis of a comparison of cost estimates of measures to ensure reliability. In the first part of the article, to solve the problem, it is proposed to use a number of engineering approaches that take into account the reliability and efficiency of the EPS. The experimental studies section presents the results of applying the proposed algorithms for the formation of the ECM of the unified energy system of Siberia.
Research of Oscillations Processes in the Hydraulic System of Liquid Droplet Radiator
Authors: Safronov A. A. , Koroteev A. A. , Grigoriev A. L. , Filatov N. I.
Published: July 2024

The features of the functioning of the hydraulic system of the liquid droplet radiator are considered. The possibility of fluctuations in the flow rate of the working fluid is substantiated. The causes of the emergence and development of the corresponding instability are identified, and methods for its damping are proposed.
Temperature Distribution Inside the Liquid Inclusion in the Field of the External Temperature Gradient
Authors: Korchagina O. O.
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to the analytical dependence of the temperature gradient inside a liquid inclusion in a single crystal of halite on the gradient of the external temperature field. The corresponding formula was obtained for ellipsoidal inclusions. According to this expression, the temperature gradient inside the inclusion depends on the ratio of the sides (axes) of the inclusion, the thermal conductivity coefficients of the inclusion and the medium, as well as the external temperature gradient. The results obtained by the formula were compared with the previously known results and with the results of numerical calculation of the thermal conductivity equation in a three-dimensional formulation for different values of the ratio of the inclusion axes. The best accordance of the calculation results according to the obtained dependence with the results of the numerical solution of the heat equation is shown. A good coincidence of the results of numerical and analytical calculations allows us to use the obtained analytical expression for the temperature gradient in the inclusion of an ellipsoidal shape in order to further construct the theory of thermomigration of liquid inclusions.
Heat Transfer under Laminar Flow of Liquid in a Round Pipe
Authors: Vidin Yu. V. , Kazakov R. V.
Published: July 2024

The presented article is devoted to the study of the temperature field in a laminar fluid flow moving in a round pipe. In this case, it is assumed that the flow of the medium is stationary with a parabolic velocity profile and its thermal properties are constant. The paper studies an approximate analytical method for calculating the temperature distribution in a fluid flow. Relatively simple mathematical dependences are obtained for determining the first eigenfunction and the first characteristic root of the problem under consideration. The recommended expressions are highly accurate and make it possible to quickly investigate the heat transfer process in the area of the ordered regime of fluid flow in the channel, which, as a rule, is the main one.
The Tolerance Control of Capacitive Ignition Systems Ignition Capacity with Semiconductor Spark Plugs
Authors: Gizatullin F. A. , Yushkova O. A. , Abrosov A. V.
Published: July 2024

The analytical determination results of the distribution law of the capacitive ignition systems ignition capacity criterion, which is a function of parameters, including, among other things, the discharge current, energy and duration of spark discharges in semiconductor plugs are presented. These parameters are of a probabilistic nature; the problem is solved based on the distribution laws of two diagnostic quantities associated with the spark discharges parameters by functional dependencies. Obtained based on probability theory methods, the distribution law of the flammability criterion makes it possible to carry out tolerance control of the ignition systems flammability using the developed algorithm.
Realizability of the Mode of Temperature Control of the Boundary of an Isotropic Half-Space with a Film Coating
Authors: Attetkov A. V. , Vlasov P. A. , Volkov I. K. , Kotovich A. V.
Published: July 2024

We stated the problem of determining the temperature field of an isotropic half-space with a film-coated surface while undergoing heat exchange with the environment. A non-steady-state heat exchange mode with time-varying heat transfer coefficient and ambient temperature is researched. We identified sufficient conditions, the fulfilment of which makes it possible to implement a self-similar heat exchange process in the analyzed system. The physical properties of the studied self-similar process are qualitatively investigated and we established its specific features. The possibility of realizing the mode of temperature control of the boundary of an isotropic half-space with a film coating is theoretically substantiated in case of non-steady-state heat exchange with the environment.
Thermodynamic Analysis of a Trinary Power Plant
Authors: Kindra V. O. , Komarov I. I. , Zlyvko O. V. , Maksimov I. A. , Ostrovsky M. A.
Published: July 2024

Combined-cycle plants operating on natural gas are today one of the most efficient and environmentally friendly energy systems. High energy efficiency and low specific emissions are achieved primarily due to the high average integral temperature of heat supply in the Brayton-Rankine cycle. In this case, the main sources of energy losses are heat losses in the condenser of a steam turbine unit and heat losses with the exhaust gases of the waste heat boiler. This work is devoted to the thermodynamic analysis of the transition from traditional binary cycles to trinary ones, in which, in addition to the gas and steam-water circuits, there is an additional circuit using a low-boiling coolant. Based on the results of the thermodynamic optimization of the structure and parameters of thermal circuits, it was established that the use of an organic Rankine cycle with R236ea freon to utilize the low-grade heat of exhaust gases of a power plant operating with a gas turbine GTE-160 allows achieving a net electrical efficiency of 51.3%, which is higher the efficiency of single-circuit CCGT units with similar initial parameters is by 2.2% and double-circuit CCGT units by 0.5%. The increased level of energy efficiency is due to an increase in the thermal efficiency of the steam turbine part due to the addition of low-pressure heaters, as well as the effective utilization of heat from exhaust gases in a circuit with a low-boiling coolant.
Optimization and Mechanism Elucidation of Catalytic Photodegradation Methylene Blue by TiO2/Zeolite Coal Fly Ash Nanocomposite Under H2O2 Presence
Authors: Kusumawardani Linda Jati , Widdyanti Tutik , Iryani Ani , Hasanah Uswatun , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: July 2024

The synthetic dye methylene blue is utilized in many industries. However, it harms the aquatic ecosystem. Methylene blue causes wastewater to become colored. If this colored waste is released into the environment, clean, colorless water will become colored. This work uses a zeolite coal fly ash/TiO2 nanocomposite to enhance the process and identify the photodegradation mechanism of Methylene Blue (MB). Our group has successfully synthesized this nanocomposite using a developed method, improving the materials' capacity for both photodegradation and adsorption. This study has proved nanocomposite performance to degrade methylene blue as a synthetic dye by optimizing the effects of H2O2 addition, catalyst dosage, pH, initial concentration of methylene blue, and irradiation period. The maximum photodegradation in this investigation was observed at a pH of 12 with a nanocomposite dose of 3 g/l and an addition of 8 ml/l of H2O2, and in this study, degradation efficiency reached 100% for an 18 mg/l MB concentration in a short period of 75 minutes. With a reaction rate constant of 0.0601 min-1, the reaction kinetics were described by a pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics model. UPLC-MS/MS QToF analysis revealed the result of chemicals produced by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue fragmentation into simpler molecules.
PENGARUH EWOM, SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE, BRAND IMAGE DAN FIRM’S BRAND REPUTATION TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Nurhayani Endah , Abadi Feryal
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media Usage, Brand Image dan Firm’s Brand Reputation terhadap Purchase Intention dan Purchase Decision dengan Trust sebagai intervening dengan memahami perilaku pembelian pada konsumen di Industri Kaca Lembaran. Penelitian ini didukung menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang melibatkan 180 konsumen kaca lembaran. Beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media Usage, dan Brand Image tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung yang positif terhadap Purchase Intention. Electronic Word of Mouth dan Brand Image berpengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention dimediasi oleh Trust. Social Media Usage tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention dimediasi oleh Trust. Kemudian, Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media Usage, dan Brand Image tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Decision dimediasi oleh Trust. Terdapat pengaruh positif Purchase Intention dan Purchase Decision. Firm’s Brand Reputation dapat memperkuat hubungan positif Electronic Word of Mouth dan Social Media Usage dengan Purchase Intention. Implikasi manajerial pada penelitian ini bagi organisasi adalah dengan memperkuat marketing intelligence karena dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja perusahaan dan berkomitmen dengan terus melakukan survei kepuasan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan konsumen supaya Purchase Decision konsumen terus meningkat.
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Andika Surya , Purnamasari Pupung
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Variasi Produk, Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis data dengan menggunakan media komputer yang menjalankan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. PLS (Partial Least Square) adalah alat analisis persamaan (SEM) berbasis varian yang memungkinkan penguji model struktural dan model pengukuran dilakukan secara bersamaan. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Kentucky Fried Chicken di Kab. Bekasi yang berjumlah kurang dari 100 sampel. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Variasi Produk (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan (Y) yang mana variabel Variasi Produk sebesar 4,913 dan dinyatakan signifikan karena nilai t-statistik > 1,66 (4,913>1,66). Variabel Promosi (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Y) variabel promosi sebesar 3,392 dan dinyatakan signifikan karena nilai t-statistik > 1,66 (3,392>1,66). Variabel Harga (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Y) variabel Harga sebesar 2,270 dan dinyatakan signifikan karena nilai t-statistik > 1,66 (2,270>1,66). variabel Variasi Produk (X1), Promosi (X2), Harga (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Y) dan juga variabel Variasi Produk, Promosi, Harga sebesar 64,433 dan dinyatakan signifikan karena nilai F-statistik > 2,70 (64,433>1,66).
PENGARUH EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP TERHADAP INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SESTEMATIS
Authors: Hartomo Adi , Yulianti Praptini
Published: July 2024

Inovasi menjadi kunci supaya organisasi mampu bersaing dalam lingkungan yang semakin dinamis. Organisasi perlu menciptakan kondisi yang mendorong karyawan untuk inovatif dalam bekerja. Faktor kepemimpinan memegang peranan yang penting untuk membentuk perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan. Empowering leadership, gaya kepemimpinan dengan memberdayakan karyawan secara optimal, dinilai dapat membentuk perilaku kerja inovatif pada karyawan. Penelitian ini meninjau penelitian-penelitian empiris sebelumnya yang mengkaji pengaruh empowering leadership terhadap innovative work behavior. Teknik yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review (SLR). Literatur yang dianalisis bersumber dari database Scopus yang disaring dengan kriteria tertentu. Fitur analisis Scopus dan software VOSviewer digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran deskriptif. Hasil tinjauan memberi gambaran tentang jumlah publikasi penelitian berdasarkan tahun, negara, penulis yang terlibat, jurnal penerbit, sektor bisnis, dan bidang keilmuan, serta sebuah kerangka konseptual yang menggambarkan hubungan dengan variabel mediator dan moderator yang terlibat.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FAKTOR NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Irmawati Silvi , Murtianingsih Murtianingsih
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah growth opportunity, intellectual capital, return saham dan profitabilitas mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen sedangkan variabel independen yang digunakan adalah growth opportunity, intellectual capital, return saham dan profitabilitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif kausal, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian menggunakan populasi perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2021-2023. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Total data yang digunakan sebanyak 126 data. Uji analisis regresi linier menggunakan software SPSS 26  yang digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data dalam penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa growth opportunity,  return saham dan profitabilitas mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Semakin tinggi nilai growth opportunity, return saham dan profitabilitas akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Sementara itu, intellectual capital tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PADA GOJEK DAN GRAB
Authors: Situmorang Komala Febriani
Published: July 2024

Jurnal ini membahas bagaimana Gojek dan Grab  merancang model bisnis digital untuk  meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif  di era ekonomi digital yang berkembang pesat. Kedua perusahaan telah berhasil mengintegrasikan layanan seperti ride –sharing,pengiriman makanan,pembayaran digital,dan lainnnya ke dalam platform mereka .penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan strategi pemasaran ,pertumbuhan pengguna,kerjasama strategis,inovasi produk,dan pemahaman pelanggan untuk memahami bagaimana Gojek dan Grab menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif di pasar yang kompetitif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keduanya berhasil mengembangkan model bisnis yang memanfaatkan teknologi ,data,dan kemitran strategis . Mereka juga berfokus pada pengalaman pelanggan dengan solusi yang nyaman dan efisien .Studi kasus ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi perusahaan dalam ekosistem bisnis digital yang terus berkembang.
ANALYSIS INFLUENCE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION, LOYALTY PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN PUJER BONDOWOSO DISTRICT OFFICE
Authors: Ningrum Della Septia , Puspitadewi S Ira , Reskiputri Tatit Diansari
Published: July 2024

Dalam mencapai tujuannya, perusahaan memerlukan sumber daya manusia sebagai elemen penggerak yang utama. Tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapaipada saat sumber daya manusia dikelola dengan baik, efektif, dan efisien. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi, dan loyalitas pada kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Pujer Bondowoso. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi berupa seluruh pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Pujer Bondowoso yang berjumlah 45 orang, di mana teknik sampel jenuh digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. Data primer diperoleh dari  kuesioner dan dilakukan analisis dengan regresi linier berganda, serta dilakukan uji multikolinearitas, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji f, uji t,  dan uji determinasi yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi, dan loyalitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Pujer Bondowoso.
PENGARUH PROGRAM PEMUTIHAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Arfiyanti Diass Hendika , Akbar Fajar Syaiful
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak program pemutihan, kesadaran wajib pajak,dan sosiaslisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kantorSAMSAT Surabaya Timur. Penelitan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukanpenyebaran kuisioner dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 106 responden. Analisis dan pengujianhipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda pada SPSS 26. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa program pemutihan dan kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadapkepatuhan wajib pajak. Namun, sosialisasi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadapkepatuhan wajib pajak. Tetapi secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh positifterhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di SAMSAT Surabaya Timur.
PENGARUH COMMUNAL ACTIVATION, CO-CREATION DAN CURRENCY TERHADAP REVISIT DENGAN MEDIASI COSTOMER JOURNEY DAN MODERASI CONVERSATION
Authors: Handayani Mahda Widi , Bintarti Surya , Tanjung Agustini , Heruwanto Joni
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 pada awal tahun 2020 telah mengubah perilaku konsumen di Indonesia, mendorong pertumbuhan pesat bisnis e-commerce. Bukalapak, didirikan pada tahun 2010, telah berkembang menjadi platform all-commerce. Namun, data menunjukkan tingkat kunjungan ulang konsumen masih rendah, sehingga perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan minat kunjungan kembali. Consumer journey terbukti dipengaruhi oleh Communal activation (lokasi), Co-creation (produk), dan Currency (harga) secara simultan. Ada juga penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa kualitas pengalaman konsumen tidak berpengaruh terhadap revisit.Penelitian ini menguji 101 responden dan menggunakan program SmartPLS 0.3 dan SmartPLS 0.4 untuk analisis data. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peran Communal Activation, Co-creation, dan Currency dapat menciptakan pengalaman konsumen yang positif. Namun, consumer journey belum mampu membantu communal activation dan co-creation meningkatkan presentase revisit, tetapi mampu meningkatkan revisit melalui currency. Selain itu, peran conversation juga mampu mendorong revisit.
DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN DAN KORUPSI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN DI NEGARA ASEAN TAHUN 2010-2021
Authors: Sandy Audia , Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma
Published: July 2024

Krisis keuangan ASIA yang terjadi memberi dampak pada sektor perbankan di negara-negara ASEAN, sehingga mendorong sektor perbankan untuk menciptakan inovasi-inovasi, memodifikasi strategi dan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi agar memiliki keuanggulan yang kompetitif dan mampu untuk bersaing dengan perbankan lainnya. Bank melakukan diversifikasi pendapatan untuk menghindari risiko dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Namun diversifikasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingginya korupsi pada suatu negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi dari diversifikasi pendapatan dan korupsi terhadap perolehan tingkat profitabilitas pada perbankan. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan data panel dinamis yang diestimasi menggunakan Sys-GMM One-Step. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan, produk domestik bruto dan inflasi mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan di negara-negara ASEAN 6. Sedangkan untuk variabel korupsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan pada sisi ROA dan tidak berpengaruh pada sisi ROE. Sementara itu, variabel control of corruption tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan di negara-negara ASEAN 6.