bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tres versiones de Borges: la traición como proceso creativo
Authors: Martínez Milantchi José Darío
Published: December 2023

Este artículo explora la traición y el traidor en los cuentos de Jorge Luis Borges. Comenzando con un acercamiento conceptual al acto de traicionar, intenta entender por qué la traición está tan estigmatizada y por qué parece prestarse fácilmente a la representación literaria. Se lleva a cabo un análisis del texto “Tres versiones de Judas” y se utilizan estas diferentes interpretaciones del traidor bíblico como marco para leer detalladamente otras manifestaciones del tema en Borges.
Archivos y amistades, recuerdos y un libro inédito
Authors: Paredes Demian
Published: December 2023

.
Trajectory of life expectancy and its relation with socio-economic indicators among developing countries in Southeast Asian
Authors: Wijaya Madona Yunita , Irene Yanne , Rachadi Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Life expectancy is a one of key global health indicators and plays an important role in health policy measures. The status of a country indirectly influences the life expectancy of a nation.  Developing countries have slower economic progress compared to developed countries, which in turn affects the well-being of the population. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the trend of life expectancy among developing countries in Southeast Asian and assess the influence of socio-economic indicators in life expectancy. Linear mixed effects model is used to model the association between socioeconomic factors and life expectancy. The results indicate that GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, and unemployment rate have significant impact on life expectancy and the impacts depend on gender. Life expectancy among females is generally higher than males. Prediction of life expectancy in males in year 2025 is found the lowest in Myanmar with average of 64.2 years (95%CI: 60.8-77.1) and the highest in Thailand with average of 76.2 years (95%CI: 60.7-76.9). Meanwhile, prediction of life expectancy in females is found the lowest in Timor Leste with average of 71.1 years (95%CI: 67.8-83.9) and the highest in Thailand with average of 84.3 years (95%CI: 68.7-84.9).
GLMM and GLMMTree for Modelling Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Bayu Suseno , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus
Published: December 2023

GLMMTree is a tree-based algorithm that can detect interaction and find subgroups in the GLMM to improve fixed effect estimation. This study uses GLMM trees in real data applications of poverty in Indonesia. Using this data, we found that the GLMMTree algorithm method performs similarly to GLMM. 2 significant predictors affect poverty in Indonesia: the unemployment rate and the GRDP at a constant price. GLMMTree algorithm enriches the analysis by finding two variables, namely the percentage of households with electricity lighting access and the percentage of households with clean drinking water sources, that interact with predictor variables in the model.
Agricultural Digitalization: Can This Transformation Increase Farmers' Income In East Java?
Authors: Amelia Reni , Munim Akhmad
Published: December 2023

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has encouraged various economic sectors to utilize technology and information in their activities, including the agricultural sector. This study provides an overview of the impact of agricultural digitization on farmers' income and examines the characteristics of farmers in East Java who have and have not utilized agricultural digitalization as a first step toward agricultural extension targets. The data comes from the August 2022 National Labor Force Survey in East Java conducted by BPS-Statistics Indonesia with a sample size of 7.852 farmers carrying out agricultural businesses. The t-Student test results show that farmers who utilize agricultural digitization have an average income higher than those who do not utilize it. The binary logistic regression results also show that digitization of agriculture, gender, education, agricultural business field, and business status also affect farmers' income. The results random undersampling analysis and random oversampling classification and regression trees results show that there are two types of characteristics of farmers in East Java who take advantage of agricultural digitization, namely farmers who graduated at least junior high school and farmers who graduated elementary school/equivalent, come from X, Y, or Z generations, and work assisted by permanent workers/paid workers.
Comparison of Different Methods for Optimization of PID Controller Gain Coefficients
Authors: YILMAZ Gülten
Published: December 2023

Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is widely used in technical applications due to its robustness and ease of application. The gain values of a PID controller have a strong impact on performance criteria such as settling time, rise time, and overshoot. Systems that possess at least one of these criteria are considered strong control systems. Adjusting the parameters to obtain the best step response of closed loop control systems is a complex operation. While long known methods such as the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) method were initially used to compute parameter values, today, metaheuristic algorithms are employed. This article focuses on the tuning of gain parameters of a PID controller using metaheuristic algorithms for the control of a system with a third-order transfer function. The proposed algorithms are Fuzzy Logic (FL), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The comparison results concluded that GA is the best algorithm for optimization.
Investigation of Anti-Alzheimer and Anti-Diabetic Activity of Callus Culture of Bellevalia edirnensis ÖZHATAY & MATHEW: An Endemic Plant From Turkey
Authors: CEYLAN Burhan , DAYAN Sergun , DUĞAN Eda
Published: December 2023

Callus culture, an alternative technique for the production of secondary metabolites, is a plant tissue culture method. In this study, it was aimed to determine the anti-alzheimer and anti-diabetic activity of ethanol extracts of callus tissue obtained from the Edirne hyacinth (Bellevalia edirnensis ÖZHATAY & MATHEW), which is endemic and is in danger of extinction. Callus induction started by sterilization of the seeds in 20% bleach and 70% ethanol. Following, it was achieved by culturing in MS medium containing (Murashige ve Skoog) GA3 in 3 different concentrations in addition to the medium supplemented with 7 g/L agar and 30 g/L sucrose. Anti-Alzheimer activity of the obtained calluses were determined using the Ellman method which is a spectrophotometric method. Anti-diabetic activities were determined using the α-glucosidase inhibition method. According to the results obtained, it was found that the callus culture of Bellevalia edirnensis ÖZHATAY & MATHEW showed moderate Anti-Alzheimer and Anti-diabetic activity.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING FOREST FIRE RISKS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Manmareva V.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issues of assessing forest fire risks and factors determining the likelihood of their occurrence. Using methods of combinatorics of risk factors, the most dangerous fire situations in forest areas were identified. An assessment method and a forecast model are proposed that takes into account the influence of variable and conditionally constant factors on the implementation of forest fire risks, which makes it possible to further rank forest areas according to the likelihood of forest fires and the level of costs for their prevention and elimination.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ESG PRINCIPLES IN FORMATION THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE URBAN POPULATION
Authors: Dzhukha Vladimir , Rodionova N. , Cepilova Elena , Boyko Olesya
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of ESG principles in the development of the standard of living of the population of cities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of ESG principles in maintaining the standard of living of the urban population, through the introduction of best practices of a social, managerial and environmental nature. The authors emphasize that the current unstable geopolitical and economic situation to a certain extent affects the implementation of the principles of the ESG agenda in the urban space in the strategies of socio-economic development of the urban economy. This study notes the relevant aspect of the fact that currently a certain number of environmental initiatives have been postponed due to external sanctions pressure, so there are assumptions that it will not be necessary to expect an improvement in the environmental situation in a number of cities in the coming years. Meanwhile, the role of the social and managerial component of the ESG principles is increasing, since the state consistently provides social support to vulnerable segments of the population, improves the quality of public administration. One of the promising directions is the development of tourism and the hospitality industry, which are developing along the track of sustainable tourism.
EVALUATING OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INDIRECT METHOD OF REDUCING THE NUMBER OF CALLS TO THE SYSTEM-112
Authors: Ходунов А.А.
Published: December 2023

Излагаются принципы минимизации количества вызовов, обслуживаемых операторами Системы-112, за счет информирования абонентов о чрезвычайных ситуациях и крупномасштабных происшествиях. Приводятся численные оценки анализируемого метода. Формулируются направления дальнейших исследований по использованию косвенных методов управления трафиком.

The principles of minimization of the number of calls served by System-112 operators by informing subscribers about emergency situations and large-scale incidents are stated. Numerical evaluations of the analyzed method are given. Directions for further research on the use of indirect methods of traffic control are formulated.
PREDICTION OF COMPUTER ATTACKS IN HIGH-SPEED DATA STREAM BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Боровиков М.Г. , Цым А.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены проблемы прогнозирования компьютерных атак в высокоскоростном потоке данных на основе искусственного интеллекта. Проанализированы существующие методы и алгоритмы и предложены новые подходы к решению данной задачи. Установлено, что использование искусственного интеллекта позволяет значительно повысить эффективность прогнозирования компьютерных атак в высокоскоростном потоке данных и существенно улучшить защиту телекоммуникационных систем от различных видов компьютерных атак.

The problems of predicting computer attacks in a high-speed data stream based on artificial intelligence are considered. Existing methods and algorithms are analyzed, and new approaches to solving this problem are proposed. It has been established that the use of artificial intelligence can significantly improve the efficiency of predicting computer attacks in a high-speed data stream and significantly improve the protection of telecommunication systems from various types of computer attacks.
Alman Yazılı Basınında Mülteci Olgusu: İnsan Hakları Bağlamında Suriyeli ve Ukraynalı Mülteciler Üzerine Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: SONAKALAN Abdulkadir
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca insanlar çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı yaşadıkları toprakları bırakıp farklı toplumların yaşadıkları coğrafyalara göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Fakat farklı coğrafyalara göçen bu insanlar yer, zaman ve kim oldukları gibi farklı değişkenlere göre gittikleri toplumlardaki yerleşik kişiler tarafından farklı algılanabilmektedirler. Bu durumda ortaya çıkan farklı temsil ve söylemlerde medya araçlarının büyük rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Medya, göç ve göçmenlerin toplum açısından ne ifade ettiği ve gelecekle ilgili etkilerinin algılanması hususunda toplum açısından büyük bir yönlendirici etkiye sahiptir. Bu açıdan çeşitli göçmen grupları hakkında özellikle yeni medya araçları vasıtasıyla farklı algısal söylemler yayılabilmekte ve toplumsal bakış açıları etkilenebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, günümüzde benzer nedenlerle kendi topraklarından farklı ülkelere göç etmek zorunda kalan Suriyeli ve Ukraynalı mültecilerin yoğun olarak göç ettikleri dönemlerden bir aylık süre boyunca en çok göç ettikleri ülkelerden biri olan Almanya'nın dijital medya yayınlarına nasıl yansıdığı, Van Dijk'in eleştirel söylem analizi kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Alman basınının farklı yapılardaki iki mülteci grubu hakkındaki haberleri ne şekilde ele aldıkları ve ne şekilde söylem ürettiklerini karşılaştırmak bu çalışmanın birincil amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yakın tarihlerde gerçekleşen iki farklı kitlesel göçün karşılanmasındaki farklı tepkileri inceleyen bu çalışmanın, literatürdeki eksikliğin tamamlanmasına katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Alman basınının Ukraynalı mültecilere Suriyeli mültecilerden farklı olarak daha yapıcı ve pozitif söylemler ile yaklaşıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
PRINCIPLES AND ALGORITHMS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF A MODEL STRATEGY FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UGRA’S MUNICIPALITIES
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Zavedeev E. V.
Published: December 2023

Strategic planning is being implemented, and regulatory and legal, methodological documents are being developed in order to provide the balanced and sustainable long-term development of all the territories and economic sectors of the Russian Federation under various challenges and deterrents, and to ensure that these processes are systematic and sustainable in all of the country’s constituent entities and municipalities. A methodological manual (some kind of a Model Strategy for Social and Economic Development of Municipalities) containing general recommendations on the content and order of strategic planning is to be compiled in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra in order to provide a systematic and scientific substantiation of the processes of municipal strategy development and renewal. The subject of the study is the processes of strategic planning of municipalities, and the object of the study is the content, algorithms and methods recommended for establishing strategic plans for the development of municipalities in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra.
Perseguir al anarquista. La División de Investigaciones de la Policía de Rosario y su inscripción en la trama internacional
Authors: López Calvino Nicolás , Álvarez Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo explicar el problema de la conformación del perfil de los sujetos peligrosos por parte de la División de Investigaciones de la Policía de Rosario, en el marco del combate internacional al anarquismo, a partir del estudio de caso de la huelga de estibadores portuarios de octubre de 1906. Se utiliza como fuentes los prontuarios policiales, tecnología puesta en circulación de forma sistemática por primera vez en el marco de aquella huelga. Sostenemos que dicha policía priorizó la identificación de la militancia anarquista, entendida como arquetipo del sujeto peligroso. Por otra parte, afirmamos que los obreros ensayaron repertorios de contestación coordinados ante las detenciones policiales y los interrogatorios a que fueron sometidos. El trabajo busca aportar la experiencia rosarina en torno a la dinámica trasnacional de lucha contra el anarquismo.
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Flowers Asphodelus aestivus Brot. Grown Wild in Jordan
Authors: Alsarhan Ali , Bani Salman Katreen , Olimat Suleiman
Published: December 2023

Recent technological developments and methodological advances in GC-MS have become a common tool for investigating the quantity, quality, and chemical diversity of plant secondary metabolites. The flower parts of Asphodelus aestivus Brot. were studied, leading to the isolation and identification of various secondary metabolites, primarily essential oils: alcohol (26.9%); aldehyde (23%); alkanes, acetate derivatives, and aliphatic derivatives (19.2%); ketones (7.7%); and epoxides (3.8%). The principal oil components were 18.79% vetocitral C (trans), 17.27% hexadecyl acetate, 14.5% hexanal (2E), and 9.6% sabinene hydrate (trans). The identification of oil components was performed by matching their spectra with the mass spectra data bank.
Fabrication of Interpenetrating Polymer Network-Based Hydrogel for Colon-Targeted Release of Nateglinide
Authors: Kothiya Daxaben , Vaghani Subhash
Published: December 2023

Nateglinide is an anti-diabetic agent that experiences modest first-pass metabolism and poor aqueous solubility. This paper explores the preparation, characterization, and evaluation of interpenetrating polymer network composite hydrogels of chitosan and poly(meth(methacrylic)) acid as a potential carrier for the drug. Interpenetrating polymer network composite hydrogels of chitosan and poly(meth(methacrylic) acid incorporating nateglinide were prepared using N,Nꞌ-methylene bisacrylamide and glutaraldehyde as cross-linkers. The polymerization of chitosan, entrapment of the drug, and its interaction in prepared hydrogels were checked by FTIR spectroscopy, DSC, and powder XRD studies. The hydrogels were evaluated for their swelling behavior and in vitro drug release. The morphology of the hydrogels before and after dissolution was studied using SEM. The hydrogels showed a 93.29 ± 4.65% yield and 91.28 ± 2.22% drug loading. The hydrogels exhibited pH-sensitive swelling behavior. The in vitro release profile confirmed that the drug release depended on the swelling of hydrogels and showed a biphasic release pattern. Chitosan-poly(meth(methacrylic)) acid interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel, with its biodegradable nature and pH-sensitive release of nateglinide, is an attractive option to be further explored for targeted controlled drug delivery formulations for the drug.
Quality by Design Approaches in Pharmaceutical Development and Solid Dosage Forms Production: A Narrative Overview
Authors: Sreelekha Salevendula , Kumar K Vinod , Mahammed Nawaz , Reshma T , Sree G Usha , Basha S Shakir , Bhuvaneswari M
Published: December 2023

Quality by Design (QbD) is an essential approach to pharmaceutical development and manufacturing that has garnered significant attention in recent years. Quality in services, products, and procedures equates to customer satisfaction. Consequently, it facilitates a transition in the pharmaceutical sector and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) toward a more scientific, risk-based, comprehensive, and proactive drug development strategy. The pharmaceutical industry is actively seeking new solutions to ensure product quality and efficiency. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of QbD principles and their application in the pharmaceutical industry. The benefits of implementing QbD principles are discussed, encompassing increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved product quality, safety, and efficacy. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to evolve, QbD will remain a crucial aspect of drug development and manufacturing. This article aims to provide pharmaceutical professionals with a comprehensive understanding of the QbD approach.
Water sustainability of sub-Saharan African cotton industry: evidence
from Mali
Authors: SACKO DIADIE , CHENG HUA
Published: December 2023

The world's cotton industry plays a significant role in the global economy, with cotton being used in around 50% of all
clothing, household items, and other products. However, the production of cotton is also known to have a significant
impact on the environment, particularly freshwater resources. Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly vulnerable, with 40% of
the world's water-deprived people living in the region. Cotton is a vital cash crop in sub-Saharan Africa, serving as the
main source of livelihood for over 2 million rural families, but its production is also water-intensive, requiring around
20,000 litters of water per kg of cotton yield. In addition, cotton farming in the region is largely dependent on rain, but
countries are looking to expand their production and acreage through increased irrigation, putting further pressure on
already stretched water resources. This essay investigates the sustainability of sub-Saharan Africa's cotton industry,
using Mali as a case study. The region can increase its output significantly, but this must be done sustainably to avoid
exacerbating the negative impact on freshwater resources. The study also discusses the water crisis in sub-Saharan
Africa, cotton farming in Mali and the region, and the potential consequences of increased cotton production on families
and the environment. Mali, currently the highest cotton producer on the continent is a convenient case study reflecting
conditions in other sub-Saharan countries. By studying the scientific literature on the progression of cotton production
and attendant problems in Mali and some other West African countries, I hope to inform policymakers in the region about
some proven ways to improve cotton yield and processing while leaving water resources pristine. The plan centres on
producing cotton in an eco-friendly manner through the adoption of organic cotton, and GM cotton and irrigation in
suitable areas. At the same time, there is a need to reduce the grey water footprint by reducing chemical usage and
treating effluents before discharge.
In-situ synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles on cotton fabrics – structural
and magnetic properties
Authors: SHAHIDI SHEILA , ZIAEE MANSOUREH , KHAJEHNEZHAD ANA , ELAHI SEYED MOHAMMAD , MONGKHOLRATTANASIT RATTANAPHOL
Published: December 2023

In this research, the magnetic fabric was fabricated using in situ synthesizing of Iron oxide nanoparticles. To have cotton
fabrics covered by magnetic nanoparticles, prepared Iron Oxide nanoparticles were deposited on it using an in situ
method with 3 different concentrations of precursors while other factors such as pH, temperature, NaOH concentration,
reaction container volume, and the chemical reaction time remained constant. FeCl3 and FeSO47H2O were used as
precursors. The results confirmed that magnetite nanoparticles with cubic structure, spherical shape and uniform
distribution were deposited on the surface of cotton fabrics. The vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) results revealed
that the cotton fabric was covered by superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles.
Study of excessive investments: concepts and motivations
Authors: Yiyao Li , Yuan Chen
Published: December 2023

Investments in the economy contribute to productivity growth; however, excessive zeal among investors can lead to overinvestment. This article explores the concept and causes of overinvestment. The motivation for overinvestment encompasses a combination of factors: the deviation of managers from owners’ goals, information asymmetry, non-standardized corporate governance structures, as well as managerial characteristics and cognitive biases. Resolving these issues is crucial for mitigating the consequences of excessive investments and ensuring a more efficient allocation of resources within companies.
Modernization of the eu patent system: innovations and opportunities for Ukraine
Authors: Androshchuk H. O.
Published: December 2023

An economic and legal analysis of the new rules for modernizing the patent system of the European Union (EU) proposed by the European Commission (EC) on April 27, 2023, their features, problems, prospects and opportunities for use for Ukraine, was carried out. The proposed EC provisions on standard essential patents, compulsory licensing of inventions in crisis situations and the revision of legislation on subsidiary protection certificates, the role of the SME Fund 2023 Ideas Powered for Business SME Fund with a budget of 60.1 million euros are examined. It aims to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to effectively manage their intellectual property (IP) portfolios, with the aim of accelerating the green and digital transition, supporting their recovery from recent crises such as COVID-19 and the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Financial support provided to Ukrainian SMEs by the EC and EUIPO includes: protection of trade marks and industrial designs within the EU (national, regional and EU level) up to 75 % of all fees up to a maximum of €1,000; protection of patents or related activities within the EU for national and European patents, including unitary ones) in the amount of 75 % of the total fees — up to 1500 euros. IP value added has been shown to be increasing in most European industrial ecosystems. IP rights, particularly patents, which are a critical intangible asset, have a critical role to play in scaling up green innovation, while creating the business case for clean technologies and enabling sustainable digital transformation.
أثر الاختصاص في الوقف والابتداء دراسة نظرية تطبيقية
Authors: العمار يزيد بن محمد بن عبدالرحمن
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان معنى الاختصاص وإعرابه، والمراد منه في كلام الله عز وجل، والكشف عن علاقة الاختصاص بالوقف والابتداء في القرآن الكريم، وعرض نماذج تطبيقية تكشف عن علاقة هذا الأسلوب بمذاهب الوقف والابتداء في القرآن الكريم. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، درس المبحث الأول: الاختصاص وعلاقته بالوقف والابتداء، ودرس المحث المبحث الثاني: نماذج تطبيقية على أثر الاختصاص في الوقف والابتداء في القرآن الكريم. واستعمل المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وخلص البحث إلى وقوع الاختصاص مؤثرًا في موطن الوقف من الآية في بعض المواطن؛ لتغير المعني في السياق. والأصل وصل الجملة عند وقوع الاختصاص فيها، فتوصل بما قبلها. كما هو حالها في غير القرآن. وعناية المصنفين لأساليب البلاغة وغيرها مما له تأثير في الوقف والابتداء، ومن أبرز هذه المصنفات: المكتفى للداني، والقطع والائتناف للنحاس، والمقصد لزكريا الأنصاري، وغيرها. والارتباط الوثيق بين علوم القراءات المتنوعة بالعلوم الأخرى؛ كعلوم العربية والفقه والتفسير وغيرها.
مراسيل التابعين بين القبول والرد دراسة حديثية تطبيقية في أحاديث مصنف ابن أبي شيبة في كتاب الصيام
Authors: أبو شريعة إيمان عبد الرحمن محمود
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على حكم مراسيل التابعين، ومراتب مراسيل التابعين الواردة في القدر المأخوذ من مصنف ابن أبي شيبة، والحكم عليها، وقد اشتملت خطة البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين: المبحث الأول: التعريف بالحديث المرسل، المبحث الثاني: مراسيل كتاب الصيام. توصل الباحث من خلال هذا البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: المرسل هو: ما ينسبه التابعي إلى الرسول ، فيسقط الواسطة بينه وبين الرسول ، وهذه الواسطة قد تكون صحابياً، وقد تكون تابعياً وصحابياً، وعلى هذا الأساس ضعّفه المحدثون احتياطاً. اختلف العلماء في حكم مرسل التابعي على ثلاثة أقوال، كما بيَّنها البحث. عدد الأحاديث المرسلة في كتاب الصيام ثمانية أحاديث، تم دراستها وبيان الحكم عليها.
الدلالات العقدية في آيات الولاء والبراء الواردة في سورة المائدة دراسة عقدية
Authors: مزروع أحمد علي مصلح
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الدلالات العقدية في آيات الولاء والبراء الواردة في سورة المائدة، وإبراز قاعدة الحب في الله والبغض في الله، والتحذير من الانحراف والتطرف في العقائد، وبيان مسلك الوسطية والاعتدال دون إفراط أو تفريط، مع بيان أسرار جوامع الكلم لهذه الآيات. واحتوى هذا البحث على مقدمة ومطلبين الأول التعريف بمصطلحات عنوان البحث والثاني الدلالات العقدية في آيات الولاء والبراء الواردة في سورة المائدة، وتوصل البحث إلى أن قاعدة الحب في الله والبغض في الله من أوثق عرى الإيمان، وأن عقيدة الولاء والبراء ومقتضياتها هي الفاصل ما بين المسلم والكافر، وأولياء الله وأعداء الله، وأن الدلالات العقدية في آيات الولاء والبراء تتمثل في الأمر بالحكم بما أنزل الله وترك ما سواه، والتحذير من تولي الكفار، والتشبه بهم، وضرورة رسوخ الإيمان القلبي، والوسطية والاعتدال دون إفراط أو تفريط.
القتل العمد داخل الأسرة اليمنية وتأثيره في الأمن العام دراسة استقصائية
Authors: المخلافي كوثر حمود , الطارق علي سعيد
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على: ظاهرة القتل العمد بين أفراد الأسرة في المجتمع اليمني. والأسباب والدوافع المؤدية لانتشار هذه الظاهرة، والحلول والمقترحات للحد منها. ولتحقيق الهدفين تناولهما الباحثان في محورين: الأول: القتل العمد بين أفراد الأسرة من الناحية النفسية والقانونية والدينية والاجتماعية. الثاني: الأسباب والدوافع لانتشار هذه الظاهرة، والحلول للحد منها، وفي المحور الأول: تناول مسألة القتل العمد وعقوبته القصاص، وركز على استثناء القانون الوالد في قتل ولده من القصاص، وتبنى الرأي الفقهي القائل بوجوب القصاص. وفي الثاني: بيّن الباحثان الأسباب والدوافع التي أدت إلى انتشار الظاهرة منها: الحالة الاقتصادية، الضغوط النفسية، قضايا الميراث، ودور الإعلام في التفكك الأسري. وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: التفكك الأسري من أهم عوامل ظاهرة القتل العمد. ضعف الوازع الديني، والجهل بالأحكام الشرعية وحدود العلاقات بين أفراد الأسرة ؛ كل هذا أدى إلى هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة.
اقتضاء دلالة الأمر في أحاديث أبواب الطهارة من كتاب "منار السبيل" دراسة أصولية تطبيقية
Authors: العمري خالد بن محمد بن علي
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالأمر، وبيان ما تقتضيه دلالة الأمر المطلق، وإيضاح إعمال الفقهاء لها في نصوص السنة، وأثر القرينة في صرفها عن الوجوب إلى الإباحة أو الندب. وتم تقسيمه إلى قسمين: القسم الأول عبارة عن دراسة أصولية لقاعدة اقتضاء الأمر الوجوب، وذكر المذاهب فيها، مع أدلتها ومناقشاتها. والقسم الثاني تطبيق لقاعدة اقتضاء الأمر الوجوب على الأوامر التي اشتملت عليها أحاديث أبواب الطهارة من كتاب "منار السبيل"، وقسمت الأوامر إلى ثلاثة مباحث حسب دلالتها عند المؤلف على الوجوب أو الإباحة أو الندب، مع ذكر الصارف للحكم عن الوجوب إلى الإباحة أو الندب. وفي الأوامر الدالة على الوجوب أذكر في الغالب الصارف الذي استند إليه الرأي المخالف في المسألة. وتبين من خلال البحث أهمية مثل هذه الدراسة التطبيقية على أحاديث الكتاب.
Teoria da Sexualidade de Richard von Krafft-Ebing e a criação do termo pedofilia
Authors: Simião Anna Rita Maciel , Simanke Richard Theisen
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo, no campo da história da psicologia, analisa a criação do conceito de pedofilia na teoria sexual de Richard von Krafft-Ebing, psiquiatra e figura pioneira da abordagem médico-patológica da sexualidade no século XIX. Apresentado pela primeira vez como uma perversão sexual, em 1896, o termo pedofilia foi adicionado a Psychopathia Sexualis, obra magna do autor, passando por várias reformulações ao longo dos anos. O presente estudo irá retomar a história do conceito para analisar a criação dele, analisar suas reformulações teóricas mais relevantes ao longo das diversas edições dos textos do autor e abordar as primeiras reações dos contemporâneos do autor em relação à criação do termo. Por fim, nas conclusões, o estudo discute de que maneira as bases teóricas e metodológicas usadas por Krafft-Ebing para a criação do conceito continuam influenciando na abordagem dos estudos em teoria da sexualidade nos séculos seguintes.
Profissionalize-se como uma garota?
Authors: Martins Mariana Zuaneti , Delarmelina Gabriela Borel , Souza Letícia Carvalho de
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre as recentes políticas de desenvolvimento do futebol de mulheres e as oportunidades de profissionalização da carreira de atletas de elite no Brasil. Para tanto, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com 19 atletas sobre suas trajetórias esportivas. Dois marcos desviam tendências nas oportunidades de carreira: i) em 2013, a organização do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino; ii) a nova regulamentação da CONMEBOL, em 2019. Tais mudanças oportunizaram a entrada das mulheres nos clubes tradicionais do futebol de homens, diminuindo a incidência de clubes de elite específicos femininos. Além disso, a remuneração em forma de salário, a dedicação exclusiva às competições de futebol de campo e uma diminuição na incidência da existência da dupla carreira no esporte também são tendências que se inverteram na última década. Entretanto, a presença de contratos formais ainda não é prevalente entre as atletas.
A peste e o futebol de mulheres
Authors: Lima Ana Laura Eckhardt de , Quadrado Raquel Pereira , Knijnik Jorge
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir alguns impactos sofridos pelo futebol de mulheres no contexto da pandemia da covid-19 no Brasil, durante a suspensão dos campeonatos nacionais. Nossos dados foram produzidos no buscador do Google empregando o descritor “futebol feminino”, e os filtros “notícias” e “data”. Posteriormente, organizamos estes dados em categorias temáticas. Empregando o conceito de ‘acontecimento’ elaborado por Michel Foucault, observamos que a paralisação do futebol afetou muitas equipes, desencadeando crises financeiras as quais se potencializaram no futebol de mulheres em virtude de um persistente amadorismo de gestão, sobretudo no que diz respeito à gerência da verba repassada pela Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF) às equipes para mitigar os efeitos da crise. Na retomada das atividades, todavia, o futebol praticado por mulheres foi relegado ao segundo plano por sua entidade máxima, ficando, uma vez mais, à sombra do futebol masculino.
Performance analysis of React v. 18.1.0 and Angular v. 11.0.2 development frameworks
Authors: Poniedziałek Albert , Pańczyk Beata
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of the two JavaScript frameworks. The research was carried out using test applications with the same functionalities, implemented in both environments. The number of bytes occupied by both projects, the number of lines of code, the average RAM consumption and the time efficiency were used as criteria for comparison. Automatic load tests and technical analysis of both environments were performed. The results showed that React is able to better handle a large amount of data (around 100 000 records), while for small data sets oscillating around 1000 records, no significant differences in both application performance were demonstrated. For a medium number of records (10000), React proved to be more efficient.
IMPROVING THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF WATER HYACINTH LEAVES (WHL) AND ADDING IT TO PROILER DIETS DURING DIFFERENT PERIODS AGE AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ali M. Al-Aboudi  , S. J.  Hamodi
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted at the poultry farm, the Department of Animal Production, Shatrah Technical Institute , Southern Technical University for the period from 19/2/2021 to 1/4/2021 for (42 days), according to the results  Prevous part of the study the best treatment for (WHL) powder was chosen and the replacement was level 6% instead for Wheat, and the best treatment for (WHL) powder treated with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) at level 12% instead of wheat, and the best treatment for (WHL) powder treated with Iraqi probiotics at level 12% instead of wheat. In two periods of 1-21 days and 22-42 days, the chicks were fed on a starter diets for 1-21 days of age and a finisher diets for 22-42 days of age for the purpose of determining the best rearing period and its impact on the productive performance for broilers. Seven treatments were used with Three replicates per treatment (10 bird’s for replicate) in a floor hen house divided into enclosures of 1.25 x 1 m dimensions. The treatments were as follows: T1:Control without any replacement, T2: replacement (WHL) powder at a level 6% instead of wheat and for the period from 1-21 Day, T3 : replacement (WHL) powder  treated with (Sc) yeast at a level 12% instead of wheat for a period of 1-21 days, T4: replacement (WHL) powder treated with Iraqi probiotics at a level 12% instead of wheat and for a period of 1-21 days, T5: replacement (WHL) powder at a level 6% instead of wheat and for the period from 22-42 days, T6: replacement (WHL) powder  treated with (Sc) yeast at a level 12% instead of wheat and for the period from 22-42 days and T7: replacement (WHL) powder treated with Iraqi probiotics at a level 12% instead of wheat and for the period of 22-42 days. The results showed an improvement in live body weight, weight gain, feed consumption and food conversion ratio for all addition treatments compared with control also treatments T5,T6 and T7 recorded the best results in productive characteristics.
EFFECT OF GLYCEROL ON MILK YIELD, ITS QUALITY AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF HOLSTEIN COWS
Authors: W.A. Khalid  , N.N. Al-Anbari
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding glycerol at different levels (T1 = control treatment without glycerol, T2 = 75 ml and T3 = 150 ml glycerol) on daily milk yield, milk components and some blood parameters of Holstein cows during the period of 60 days. Milk yield increased significantly (P≤0.05) at 15th day of the experiment, and highly significant (P≤0.01) at 30th and 60th days of the experiment in T3 group. Percentage of milk protein and lactose increased (P≤0.01) in T2 and T3 groups and the percentage of milk fat in the T3 group decreased at day 60 of the experiment. The blood glucose concentration increased (P≤0.01) in T2 and T3 groups at 30 and 60 days of the experiment. Triglyceride concentration increased (P≤0.01) in the blood of T2 and T3 treated cows at day 60. The concentration of cholesterol, NEFA and BHBA decreased (P≤0.01) in T3 treated cows at day 60 of the experiment. The concentration of phosphorous and magnesium were also affected as a result of glycerol treatment. It can be concluded that the addition of dietary glycerol 150 ml / day enhanced milk yield, protein and lactose percentage, and improved blood parameters by increasing blood glucose and reducing NEFA and BHBA concentrations of Holstein cows.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF LEAD CHLORIDE ON KIDNEY OF GAMBUSIA AFFINIS
Authors: Amal A. Al-Kshab
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of sublethal concentrations of lead chloride on physiological and histopathological studies in Gambusia affinis . A total of 500 fish were collected from the bank of the river east of Mosul city. The fish in the aquarium were divided into five groups (control, acute exposure(20,25mg/l) and chronic exposure(5,10mg/l)). The bioaccumulation of lead in acute and chronic periods of exposure showed a significant difference in values between control and treatment. The greatest level was seen in the kidney of fish treated with lead dichloride at 10 mg/l for 30 days. The level of antioxidant Glutathione has a significant decrease in different kidneys of fish treated with pbcl2 exposed to acute and chronic concentrations. The lowest decrease was seen in kidneys of fish treated with Pbcl2 at 10 mg/l for a month. At the same time, a significant increase in lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) level was seen in all kidney treated with PbCl2. Histological study of the kidney showed varying degrees of pathological lesions. The glomeruli in the kidney shrank, and  degeneration of Bowman's capsule. The Pb accumulation increases with increasing concentration and period of exposure. Both acute and chronic effects caused a change in the level of antioxidants and histopathological changes in kidney of the fish. Histopathological study may be a useful indicator for determining the extent of aquatic contamination. It could be concluded that the kidney changes caused by lead exposures in fish may serve as a biomarker for the contamination of sub-lethal levels of heavy metals and other anthropogenic contaminants.
MAINTENANCE OF POMEGRANATE FRUIT QUALITY BY COATING WITH FLAXSEED, BLACK SEED OILS, AND CHITOSAN DURING DIFFERENT STORAGE PERIODS
Authors: Heshw wafa Rashid Ali  , Ali Muhi Aldeen Omar Aljabary
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted on the Salakhani pomegranate fruit, to study the impact of coating with (0.5 and 1) % flaxseed, (0.5 and 1)% black seed oil, and (0.5 and 1)% chitosan plus control treatment and with five storage periods. The fruits were harvested at full ripening stage on 2/11/2020 from a private orchard. The fruits were divided into groups according to the concentrations of flaxseed oil, black seed oil, and chitosan, as well as the control treatment and storage periods. Fruits were dried well after the coating process and placed in special boxes (carton boxes), the fruits were stored for five storage periods at a temperature of 5±1°C and with 85-90% relative humidity. The factorial experiment within the complete randomized design was used with three replicates. Coating fruits with flaxseed oil at 0.5% and 1% while black seed oil and chitosan at 1% had an effect in reducing the weight loss of fruits during storage. All coated treatments caused to significantly maintain the visual evaluation quality, and decrease the chilling injury of fruits, also increased the total soluble solid, total sugars and anthocyanin in juice content than the control except for coating 0.5% flaxseed oil. The storage for 4 months was significantly superior to the percentage of total sugars, the content of anthocyanin, maintained the visual evaluation quality and decreased the chilling injury of fruits.
MATLAB/Simulink Modeling of Regenerative Recovery Circuit with Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Scooter
Authors: ÇABUK Ali Sinan
Published: December 2023

Scooter, which is in the class of light electric vehicles, is a very common transportation vehicle, especially in big cities. Brushless direct current motor (BLDCM) is preferred in scooters. These motors are a type of electric motor used in light electric vehicles (LEV) due to their features such as high efficiency, long operating life, high speed and silence operation. Although the BLDCMs used in the propulsion system of the scooter have high efficiency, they do not have a long range due to their limited battery capacity. The biggest problem with scooters is their short range. In order to solve this negativity, manufacturers are working on different solutions.
In this study, MATLAB/Simulink modelling of bidirectional DC-DC converter regenerative recovery circuit for scooter was carried out. It is aimed to increase the range with regenerative recovery. The system in the proposed study is implemented for a 300W BLDCM with a rated voltage of 24V. The effect of bidirectional DC-DC converter regenerative recovery is proven by MATLAB/Simulink results.
Transizione e vulnerabilità di uno Stato post-sovietico: l’Armenia nella geopolitica del Caucaso meridionale
Authors: Zarrilli Luca
Published: December 2023

Nel corso del XX secolo l’Armenia è passata da una effimera indipendenza al regime sovietico, per poi intraprendere un processo di transizione che retaggi storici, condizionamenti geografici e dinamiche geopolitiche hanno reso estremamente problematico. Il periodo che precede la dissoluzione dell’Unione Sovietica e segue la dichiarazione di indipendenza è un momento di grande fervore ideologico, ma è soprattutto un momento di particolare difficoltà, fra distruzioni causate dal terremoto del 1988, esplosione del conflitto del Nagorno-Karabakh, blocco delle forniture energetiche dall’Azerbaigian, crollo del sistema economico centralizzato e isolamento regionale. Per l’Armenia il XX secolo si è poi chiuso con un altro evento drammatico: la strage del Parlamento. L’attentato ha indubbiamente contribuito a rafforzare la deriva autoritaria e nazionalista che ha caratterizzato la vita politica armena almeno fino al 2018, l’anno della “rivoluzione di velluto”, che ha portato alla carica di Primo Ministro il leader dell’opposizione Nikol Pashinyan. È verosimile che la nuova stagione politica armena abbia innescato un peggioramento delle relazioni con Mosca, come sembra confermato dagli accadimenti che si vanno susseguendo dal secondo conflitto del Nagorno-Karabakh (autunno 2020) in poi. Nonostante l’insoddisfazione verso l’atteggiamento di Mosca, l’Armenia sta al momento evitando qualsiasi mossa apertamente ostile alla Russia, sia pur in un contesto di progressivo raffreddamento delle relazioni, al quale fa da contraltare un cauto avvicinamento all’Unione Europea. In questo articolo si cerca di tracciare un quadro aggiornato dell’Armenia post-sovietica, ancora impegnata, dopo oltre trenta anni di indipendenza, in un difficile processo di transizione alla democrazia liberale, all’economia di mercato, a una struttura sociopolitica che guarda ai valori occidentali e all’Europa con crescente convinzione.
Milk quality and production under climate change uncertainty: case of the Algerian cattle breed
Authors: Boudebbouz Ali , Bousbia Aissam , Khelifa Rassim , Boussadia Meriem Imen , Ben Chabane Asma , Boumendjel Lamiss , Sahri Meryem , Chemmam Dounya Achwak , Gueroui Yassine , Symeon George , Boudalia Sofiane
Published: December 2023

Algerian indigenous cattle breeds are well adapted to the harsh local arid and semi-arid environments. This study aims to summarize livestock practices, milk quality, and discuss the potential of local cattle breeds to maintain production capacity in the face of global warming conditions. A total of 175 smallholder farmers who practice the breeding of the Algerian local cattle breed were interviewed using a formal questionnaire. Following that, 122 milk samples were collected for physicochemical and bacteriological analyses. Climate data variability in the study area was evaluated. Results reveal that between 1980 and 2018, the average annual temperature rose by 0.3 ± 0.001 °C per year. Predictions suggest that by 2081 to 2100, temperatures could increase by 1.18°C under SSP1-2.6, 2.33°C under SSP2-4.5, and 4.59°C under SSP5-8.5. In the same period from 1980 to 2018, annual precipitation decreased by -0.99 ± 0.24 mm per year. Projections indicate a further decline of 22.5 mm for SSP1-2.6, 44.4 mm for SSP2-4.5, and 95.2 mm for SSP5-8.5 from 1980-2000 to 2081-2100. These changes in temperature and precipitation coincided with an expansion of cropland, which increased by 90.3% from 1992 to 2005. Conversely, pasture areas decreased by 53.7% between 1993 and 2009. A socio-demographic survey revealed that breeders have a low educational level (39.4% are unlettered). They own a small herd (6.84 ± 8.66 cattle). Moreover, the average daily milk production was 4.13 ± 2.12 Liters/cow, with acceptable physicochemical quality but poor bacteriological quality. Considering the climate change vulnerability of the study area, we can conclude that the exploitation of local breeds seems to be the best adaptation strategy to climate change effects. Conservation programs for local breeds can enhance biodiversity and ecosystem balance. Concurrently, genetic improvement programs have the potential to boost productivity and profitability, making substantial contributions to social equity and local economies.
KÂR AMACI GÜTMEYEN KURULUŞLARDA MARKA İMAJININ İNCELENMESİ ve TÜRK KIZILAY’I BAĞIŞÇILARININ KÜMELENMESİ
Authors: KUTLU Mustafa Bilgehan , EKİCİ ÖZCAN Nezahat
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’deki kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşların marka imajlarını algı haritası vasıtasıyla ortaya koymaktır. Türk Kızılay’ı özelinde algı haritasındaki çağrışımların bağış yapma niyetine etkilerinin irdelenmesi ve CHAID tekniği ile bağış yapma niyetine sahip olan bireylerin pazar bölümü olarak tanımlanması da amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda altı kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş (Türk Kızılay, LÖSEV, Türk Hava Kurumu, İHH İnsani Yardım Vakfı, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı ve TEMA) özelinde bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Veriler çevrimiçi anket formuyla 772 katılımcıdan yargısal örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre katılımcıların zihninde en fazla olumlu çağrışım yaratabilen kuruluş LÖSEV ve ardından Tük Kızılay’ı; olumlu çağrışım yaratmakta en yetersiz kalan kuruluş ise Türk Diyanet Vakfıdır. Türk Kızılay’ı özelindeki CHAID analizi sonucuna göre bağış yapma niyetinde faydalı, verimli ve yardımsever çağrışımları etkilidir. Bu çağrışımlara göre Türk Kızılay’ı için dört farklı pazar bölümü tanımlanmıştır. Son olarak katılımcıların cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyine göre çağrışımların farklılaşmadığı, yaş ve gelir durumuna göre farklılaştığı ortaya konulmuştur.
EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF TURKISH BANKS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 USING INTEGRATED TOPSIS METHODS
Authors: ATALAY Ömer , HORASAN Mukadder
Published: December 2023

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of 10 banks operating in Turkey, including five with domestic capital and five with foreign capital, were investigated in this study. 15 criteria obtained with various numerical data related to these 10 banks were determined. Entropy, CRITIC, and Mean Weight methods were used for criteria weighting. The performance rankings were obtained by these three weights scores using the TOPSIS method. A fourth ranking was obtained by taking arithmetic averages of the rankings obtained from these three methods. According to this ranking for 2019, Fibabank was the bank with the best performance. For 2020, Garanti was the bank with the best performance.