bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A brief review on systematic approach to polymer selection for development of capillary/hollow-fibre membrane for practical applications
Authors: Mamtani Vijay Suresh , Ghosh Asim Kumar , Adak Asis Kumar
Published: March 2024

Polymeric membranes are widely used for treatment of lean stream in chemical process industries. These membranes are used in different configurations such as tubular, plate & frame, disc-tube, spiral and capillary/hollow-fibre. Membrane modules with capillary/hollow-fibre configuration appears promising in ultrafiltration applications due to its relatively higher packing density, ease of backwashing, ease of cleaning and lower pressure drops since it can be operated at laminar flow regime with high cross-flow velocity. Hence, efforts are being made by researchers to make capillary/hollow-fibre membrane modules from various polymers, ranging from most hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to super-hydrophobic polypropylene (PP) and polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE). Here, we discuss the qualifying properties of the polymeric materials suitable to spin into capillary/hollow-fibre ultrafiltration membranes. Selection of polymers for making fibres requires in-depth knowledge of properties of base polymer and its processability/fabricability. The important properties to be considered for making capillary/hollow-fibre membrane are intrinsic structural properties of the base polymer like degree of crystallinity, tensile strength, tensile modulus, etc. The functional properties such as permeability, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity etc. also plays role in selecting polymer for a given application. The polymer should also have appreciable dissolution in available solvents or should have degradation temperature higher than melting point so that it can be processed through appropriate membrane preparation process.
Effects of pyrolyzed Buxus sempervirens ingredient as micro and bio fillers on polystyrene: Spectroscopic characteristics
Authors: Fard Hamed Nazarpour
Published: March 2024

In this study, Buxus sempervirens leaf ingredient (LP) and the carbon (LC) and the ash (LA) were obtained, which are the bio-originated materials. Carbon and ash obtained from this natural plant were prepared by heating and pyrolysis for 2 h at 250 ℃ and 700 ℃, respectively. Then, the solution casting method was used to prepare the composites of these bio-additives with polystyrene. Next, the effects of the additives on diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra of polystyrene were investigated. In addition, the additives led to noticeable changes in X-ray diffraction results, implying a change in the morphology of the polymer. All of these observations imply the uniform formation of the polystyrene (PS) composites with the micro and bio-fillers.
Comprehensive Exploration of the CR Model
Authors: Ramirez Jose Gabriel Carrasco
Published: March 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of contemporary business, the imperative for effective strategic planning has become more pronounced than ever. This article introduces a Systemic Model of Strategic Planning, which integrates organizational, economic, and operating dimensions. The model is designed to fortify decision-making processes by navigating the intricate challenges inherent in the modern business environment. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the model's theoretical foundation and practical applicability. Drawing on established theories such as Systems Theory, Strategic Planning Theory, and Economic Business Models, our methodology synthesizes these frameworks to develop a robust theoretical structure for the Systemic Model. The literature review critically examines existing works on strategic planning, organizational culture, economic influences, and operating management. This serves as the cornerstone for our proposed model, emphasizing its departure from conventional approaches and its potential to revolutionize strategic planning. The Systemic Model of Strategic Planning is presented in detail, elucidating its organizational, economic, and operating sides. Each element is explored to reveal its specific role and how it contributes to the model's holistic approach, offering a unique perspective in contrast to traditional planning frameworks. This article concludes by exploring the practical utility of the Systemic Model in real-world scenarios. Examples and case studies are considered to illustrate its application in decision-making, strategic formulation, and adaptability. The findings underscore the potential transformative impact of adopting this model in enhancing organizational resilience and success in today's dynamic business landscape.
Global Board Market Index Shariah: A Comprehensive Analysis of the 2020-2023 Trends
Authors: Akbar Aldi , Kartawinata Budi Rustandi , Hidayat Agus Maolana
Published: March 2024

Global stock markets experienced several spikes and dips during the pandemic. In March 2020, there was a sharp decline in many stock exchanges around the world, known as "Black Thursday". Major stock indice such as S&P 1200 Global Board Market Index (BMI) Shariah experienced significant declines in a short period of time. However, since those declines, global stock markets have experienced a strong recovery. Huge economic stimulus, hopes for a COVID-19 vaccine, and measures to ease restrictions have made investors more optimistic. Many major stock indices have managed to reach new highs in recent months. The movement of of the global Islamic stock market during the pandemic also depends on regional and country-specific factors. Overall, the global Islamic stock market experienced volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic, but has shown signs of recovery. Investment decisions in the global Islamic stock market during the pandemic need to take into account factors that affect sector and country-specific performance.
Pengaruh PDRB terhadap Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Sari Enzelina Puspita , Novianti
Published: March 2024

Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat menunjukkan proses pembangunan ekonomi yang masih belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan merata. Diperlukan adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan dalam rangka mengurangi kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regonal Bruto (PDRB) terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis data sekunder dan dalam bentuk time series dari tahun 2017-2022 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi sederhana dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS 23. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh antara PDRB terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat yaitu bertanda negatif sebesar 0,48, dan artinya setiap peningkatan 1% nilai PDRB, maka nilai kemiskinan menurun sebesar 0,48 sehingga PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2022. Melalui uji determinasi dapat dilihat dari nilai R2 sebesar 0,274 dengan arti variabel kemiskinan nampu menjelaskan variabel PDRB sebesar 27,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72,6% dapat dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian yang tidak diuji pada penelitian ini.
XVI. YÜZYILDA AMASYA’DA KIZILBAŞLIK HAREKETLERİNİN TOPLUMSAL YANSIMALARI
Authors: Karakulak Merve
Published: March 2024

XIII. yüzyılda Babaî İsyanı’nın odak noktasında yer alan Amasya kenti, tarihi süreç içerisinde merkezi otoriteye karşı ayaklanmaların Anadolu’daki harekât üslerinden biri olmuştur. Baba İshak’tan itibaren geniş Türkmen kitlelerini çevresinde toplayan karizmatik-dini figürlerin pek çoğunun faaliyet sahası Amasya ve havalisidir. II. Bayezid devrinde şiddetlenmeye başlayan Safevî propagandasının tezahürleri ve sonuçları Amasya çevresinde de kendini göstermiştir. Nitekim Şah İsmail’in Anadolu’da başlattığı Safevî propagandasının öncülüğünü yapan Şah Kulu ve Nur Ali halifeler etraflarına topladıkları müridleriyle Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı bir ayaklanma gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı-Safevî Devletleri arasındaki diplomatik ve ideolojik savaşın mikro ölçekli yansımaları üzerinde durularak çatışmanın sosyal sonuçları analiz edilecektir. Bu bağlamda Amasya örneğinde Kızılbaşların Safevîlerle münasebeti, Osmanlı merkezi hükümetinin takibatı, Kızılbaşların çatışma ortamındaki faaliyetleri mühimme kayıtlarına yansıdığı ölçüde ortaya konacaktır.
Research on the influence mechanism of intellectual property protection on China's digital economy
Authors: Qi Yujie , Zhang Tao
Published: March 2024

In the context of accelerating the construction of the digital economy, it is of great practical significance to study the degree of intellectual property protection to improve the development of the digital economy to help the high-quality development of China's digital economy. The data of 273 cities in China from 2012 to 2021 were selected as samples, and the level of intellectual property protection was measured by the number of intellectual property cases, and the development of the digital economy was measured by the Internet infrastructure, Internet-related output, and digital financial inclusion. It is found that 1) The protection of intellectual property rights has significantly improved the level of development of the digital economy. 2) Intellectual property protection can promote the development of the digital economy by increasing the activity of innovation. 3) The impact of intellectual property protection on the digital economy is verified from the levels of different regions, city sizes and local financial resources, and it is found that the positive effect of intellectual property protection on the digital economy in the eastern region, Type II large cities and cities with high local financial resources is greater.
The Rivalry of Retired Soldier in the 2019 Indonesian Election
Authors: Eko Cahyono  , Kamila Suci Cahyani  , Muhamad Alvin Fadillah  , Yunita Dwi Alfiani
Published: March 2024

The role of retired TNI officers in Indonesian politics is very significant, especially during the New Order era, when they had considerable influence in political and electoral processes. Competition between retired officers can influence election results, as shown by the conflict between the "Red and White" and "Cendana" groups during the 1987 and 1992 elections. In general, however, retired TNI officers still supported the New Order government and did not significantly affect the election results. After the Reformation era, many military retirees entered the world of politics and government, but competition between them became a complex problem. The government and related institutions are trying to address this problem by promoting communication and cooperation among retired military officers and educating them about democratic values ​​and human rights. Many retired generals, such as Suharto, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Wiranto, and Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, have played important roles in Indonesian politics as politicians. However, their involvement in politics can lead to competition and conflict, especially since they are often divided into opposing camps in the political arena.
Analysis of Office Management in Improving the Quality of Public Services (Case Study of Cisaat Police Office, Sukabumi Regency)
Authors: Anggraeni Agnisa , Laswati Esi Fitri , Masitoh Neneng , Nurkholifah Siti Sifa Nurkholifah , Gustiani Tarisma , Mentari Yessi Septia , Pajriah Zaki
Published: March 2024

In the face of increasingly complex community dynamics and increasing service demands, the role ofGovernment Agencies in the local Sector as law enforcement agencies and guardians of public order isvery important. One aspect that also determines the quality of an institution's public services is theoffice management system applied. The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify theeffectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction of the community with the services provided at the CisaatPolice Office. In addition, this study also aims to identify potential improvements or innovations inpublic services in the local area. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach.This research was chosen because it presents systematic, factual, and accurate data on the facts in thefield. By using descriptive research with a qualitative approach, it aims to explore facts about thequality of public services in government agencies, namely the Cisaat Police Office, Sukabumi Regency.Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the Cisaat Police Structure of Sukabumi Regency onthe effectiveness of public services is very influential, because it can help the running of activities andcoordination of the management of the Cisaat Police Office organization of Sukabumi Regency in chargeof carrying out coaching, empowerment, and development activities which include partnerships andcooperation between communities and community organizations for compliance with order andsecurity implementation.
Application of Mathematics in Economics: Demand and Supply Functions
Authors: Melani
Published: March 2024

This article aims to review the application of mathematics in economics regarding the function of demand and supply and market stability. This study uses exploratory methods and data is collected through literature study techniques. The use of demand, supply and market balance problems can be in the form of mathematical concepts in a two-variable linear equation system and the solutions are formed through elimination, substitution, and graphic methods. The study findings explain that the correlation between demand and supply functions is formed from the mathematical concept of linear functions and equations of two variables.
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE SİYASETE KATILIM VE ENGELLİ KADINLARA YÖNELİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ACAROĞLU Zeynep
Published: March 2024

Bu seminer, yerel yönetimlerde siyasete katılımın önemini ve engelli kadınların siyasete katılımının önündeki engelleri incelemektedir. Seminer, engelli kadınların siyasete katılımını desteklemek için yapılması gerekenleri de tartışmaktadır. Yerel yönetimler, vatandaşların günlük yaşamlarını doğrudan etkileyen kararlar alan önemli bir kurumdur. Yerel yönetimlerde siyasete katılım, vatandaşların bu kararlara katkıda bulunmalarını ve kendi yaşamlarını doğrudan etkileyen konuların belirlenmesinde söz sahibi olmalarını sağlar. Engelli kadınlar, toplumun önemli bir kesimini oluşturmaktadır. Ancak, engelli kadınların siyasete katılımı, engelli olmayan kadınlara göre daha düşüktür. Bu durumun bir nedeni, engelli kadınlara yönelik toplumsal önyargılar ve ayrımcılıktır. Engelli kadınlar, siyasete katılmak için yeterli niteliklere sahip olmadıkları veya siyasete katkıda bulunamayacakları şeklindeki önyargılarla karşılaşabilmektedirler. Yerel yönetimler, engelli kadınların siyasete katılımını desteklemek için çeşitli politikalar ve uygulamalar geliştirebilir. Bu politikalar ve uygulamalar şunlardır: Yasal düzenlemeler ve uluslararası standartlar: Engelli kadınların siyasete katılımını teşvik eden yasal düzenlemeler ve uluslararası standartlar geliştirilebilir. Engelli kadınların siyasete katılımını destekleyen programlar ve projeler: Engelli kadınların siyasete katılımını destekleyen eğitim, danışmanlık ve mentorluk programları ve projeleri geliştirilebilir. Engelli kadınlara yönelik erişilebilirlik ve hizmet iyileştirmeleri: Engelli kadınların yerel yönetimlere erişimini kolaylaştıracak düzenlemeler ve hizmet iyileştirmeleri yapılabilir. Engelli kadınların siyasete katılımı, demokrasinin güçlendirilmesi ve toplumsal refahın artırılması için önemli bir gerekliliktir. Engelli kadınların siyasete katılımını engelleyen faktörleri ortadan kaldırmak ve engelli kadınların siyasete katılımı için gerekli koşulları sağlamak, engelli kadınların haklarının korunması için önemli bir adım olacaktır.
Cost comparison of reusable and disposable air/water syringe tips in a large French teaching hospital
Authors: Silva Maria Laura , Zumpe Martin , Lespinasse Jérémie , Aulois-Griot Marine
Published: March 2024

Air/water syringe (AWS) tips can be used in any type of dental care. They may be disposable (plastic) or reusable (stainless steel or plastic). We assessed the costs of using both sorts of tips in a French teaching hospital. A systematic use of one AWS tip per dental consultation was considered. Consultations performed with reusable AWS (stainless steel) tips give rise to costs linked to initial purchase of tips, their sterilisation, and replacement. Consultation costs of disposable AWS tips were calculated at their current purchase price. Replacing reusable tips was evaluat-ed in two different situations: annual replacement or replacement in case of visual deterioration. Results showed that the number of consultations must lie beyond a certain threshold in order to make reusable tips more economical in use than disposable counterparts. If the reusable tips are replaced every year, this threshold is higher (e.g.: 1,366consultations at the University of Bordeaux) than under a rule of tip replacement in case of visual deterioration (e.g. at the Bordeaux University: 1,267consultations in case of an annual replacement rate of 10%, or 1,289 with a re-placement rate of 30%). This is the first study regarding the costs of disposable versus reusable AWS tips. We suggest that disposable tips might be more cost-effective than reusable tips, not-ably because of their reduced risk of crosscontamination. The choice of the use of one or an-other AWS tip crucially depends on the number of consultations, as well as on their practical utilisation and on infection control issues.
Research on Lighting Schemes for College Gymnasiums Based on Dynamic Light Environment Simulation
Authors:   School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China., Wang Shouyi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore and optimize natural lighting schemes for college gymnasiums through dynamic light environment simulation. The study used Daysim software, combined with Rhino & Grasshopper for modeling and parameter optimization, to evaluate different lighting schemes through a multi-objective optimization approach. The results show that the effective indoor illuminance of the top lighting scheme at DA300lx, UDI100-2000lx, aDGP(0.4), DA580lx, and UDI300-890lx are 91.50%, 88.44%, 90.58\%, 92.56%, and 52.89%, respectively, which show good lighting effects. The side lighting scheme also shows excellent lighting performance in different configurations. In addition, the side + top synergistic light harvesting scheme achieved efficient light environment utilization while ensuring visual comfort. This study suggests that the top and side synergistic lighting scheme can effectively enhance the natural lighting effect of the gymnasium. This study provides a scientific basis for the lighting design of college gymnasiums and is of great significance in guiding the actual engineering design.
Solutions to Improve Activeness of Students in Learning Process of Students Majoring in Physical Education at Hong Duc University in Vietnam Through Regular Testing and Assessment of Learning Outcomes
Authors:   Thanh Hoa University of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Thanh H\’oa, Vietnam., Lan Dr. Dong Huong
Published: March 2024

Realize the role of regular testing and assessment in the training process. Create “pressure” intentionally and ensure scientific aspact so that students can improve their sense of responsibility in learning, form the habit and need to regularly self-study with high quality and efficiency throughout the education process, contributing to improving the effectiveness of educating students majoring in physical education at Hong Duc University – Vietnam [8]. Testing and assessment aim to improve the effectiveness of lecturers’ teaching by providing lecturers with data that can diagnose skill deficiencies, measure mastery of selected intended learning objectives, and appropriate teaching and learning methods [7].
A study the 16 O + 166 E R , 16 O + 197 Au Systems Using Calculations of Quasi-elastic Scattering
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education for pure Science, University of Babylon, Hilla-Babylon, Iraq., Rakhees Ali A. , Jassim Khalid S. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for pure Science, University of Babylon, Hilla-Babylon, Iraq.
Published: March 2024

Specific systematic studies on the nuclear potential parameter for the heavy-ion reactions which includes the systems have been achieved by using large-angle quasi elastic scattering at deep sub-barrier energies close to the Coulomb barrier height. The elastic scattering barrier distribution Dqelas a function of energy has also been calculated in this theoretical study. The single-channel (SC) and coupled-channels calculations have been carried out to elicit the nuclear potential. The chi-square method X2 has been used find the best value of the nuclear potential in comparison with the experimental data. The best values of the nuclear potential were found from the calculations of the single channels for systems: 16O+166ER , 16O+197Au, which are equal to (60.5, 100) MeV, respectively.
The Role of Digital Tools in Enhancing the Interactivity of Teaching Cultural Industry Management
Authors:   School of History and Culture, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450044, China., Peng Xiaoxing
Published: March 2024

With the development of technology, digital tools have become an important part of education, this paper investigates the role of digital tools in enhancing the interactivity of cultural industry management teaching and discusses its impact on teaching effectiveness. 513 pieces of valid information were collected from a random sample of frontline teachers and students in a university in Jiangxi Province using questionnaires and interviews, the results of the study show that digital tools play an important role in enhancing the interactivity of teaching and learning. Specifically, teachers and students identified basic teaching skills, instructional design ability, collaborative teaching ability, data diagnosis ability, and instructional decision-making ability as the main skills required for the application of digital tools in teaching and learning, among which, instructional design ability performs the best in stimulating students’ motivation strategy, with a mean score of 3.938. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that digital tools have a significant impact on the development of cultural industry management and the development of cultural industry management. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis reveals that digital knowledge and digital skills have a significant positive effect on the interactivity of cultural industry management teaching, and the study concludes that the effective integration of digital tools can significantly improve the interactivity and effect of cultural industry management teaching and promote the innovation of teaching mode.
Relationship between Vigorexia, steroid use, and recreational bodybuilding practice and the effects of the closure of training centers due to the Covid-19 pandemic in young people in Argentina
Authors: Caero Luciano , Libertelli Juliana
Published: March 2024

The advance of stereotypes and preconceptions of what should be correct in relation to body image and the standards that society directly or indirectly imposes, as a measure and canons of what is socially accepted and weighted, leads many people to reinforce the idea of not falling within these ideals. The aim of this study was to relate the variables Vigorexia and steroid use, with the practice of bodybuilding in a group of people attending training centers for recreational or aesthetic purposes in Argentina. In the present study we will work with an observational, descriptive, and mixed non-experimental research approach; through the application of a validated questionnaire (Adonis Questionnaire), with the purpose of gathering information on the perception of concern about physical exercise and body image. The units of analysis corresponded to the 20 participants residing in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina in the period from June to December 2020 who practiced physical exercise in sports facilities. Fifty percent of the respondents belonged to the female sex, and 40% were aged between 25 and 31 years. The mean score of the Adonis Questionnaire was 7.45 points. The results of this study do not show any general impairment in relation to the overall score of the Adonis Questionnaire, where 50% of the sample studied had scores corresponding to body image concerns that did not affect daily life. A detailed analysis of the individual results of the study shows that the subjects show good academic-work perception
Resilience and life satisfaction in migrant university students residing in Lima
Authors: Rosario Quiroz Fernando Joel , Espinoza Oncoy Alex Wilington
Published: March 2024

This research implies the study of the relationship between two variables, which are resilience and satisfaction with life. For which, the main objective was to determine the degree of relationship between resilience and satisfaction with life in internal migrant university students. Regarding the research methodology, a Descriptive correlational study with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, the sample was made up of 115 migrant university students residing in Metropolitan Lima, the instruments used to collect the relevant data for this study were the Wagnild and Young (1993) resilience scale and the Diener and Emmons life satisfaction scale. The results achieved in this research determined that the correlation between the study variables is significant (r = 0.567), in the same way the values ​​expressed for the correlations of satisfaction with life and the dimensions of resilience such as equanimity, perseverance, Confidence in himself, Personal satisfaction and Feeling good alone were next (0.558, 0.324, 0.539, 0.482, 0.453) respectively. The research concluded that the higher the level of resilience there is a higher level of satisfaction with life in internal migrant university students from Metropolitan Lima
Leadership in safety and health management at work in Courier companies
Authors: De Pablos Wilfredo J. , Guillén Ana Julia , Blanco Mercedes B. , Hernández-Runque Estela
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the type of leadership within the operational and management processes of Occupational Health and Safety of Courier companies in Venezuela. Materials and Methods: The research was of a: Documentary, Analytical and Comparative nature. Three Courier companies in Venezuela were analyzed, with an intentional sample of 21 supervisors. Two indexed questionnaires were applied, the Multifactor Transactional and Transformational Leadership Questionnaire and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Results: Company E1 obtained a score of 0.2 Points, which indicates that it is below the minimum, which in this case is 0.5 points, which corresponds to non-compliance with safety standards and procedures. and health at work. Likewise, the companies are framed in a value of 3.56, 3.84, 3.72, with the highest value being 4, which allows us to infer that the type of leadership with the greatest results obtained for the three companies evaluated was transformational. Conclusions: It was concluded that transformational leadership in occupational health and safety has a positive and direct influence on performance in occupational health and safety management
Social vulnerability in communities of reformation and his relation with the stress
Authors: Veloz Montano María de las Nieves , Keeling Álvarez Mercedes
Published: March 2024

The article constitutes a result attained of the study accomplished from the Center Especializado in Servicios Educacionales of the municipality San Miguel of the Census to the 19 communities of reformation that are  characterized for his conformation with originating residents of communities with socioeconomic unfavorable conditions, with risk factors in the behavior of the same, generated for internal emigration. He shows himself to be transit to new communities still when they improve the socioeconomic conditions of life, they keep on carrying conditions of social vulnerability, in front of lack of legal capacity and conscience of the communal in the solution of his problems of social cohabitation. They examine a set of factors that they have an effect on the prevalence of social vulnerability and relation with the stress that they generate the insecurity, the aggressiveness and the crowding accepts her
Implementation of the Respectful Childbirth Guide from a human rights perspective
Authors: Orsetti Matias , Bertolini Yamila , Villaalta Andrea , Creo Fernanda , Santillan Patricia , Inzaurralde Noemi
Published: March 2024

The Hospital Zonal General de Agudos Prof. Dr. Ramón Carrillo of Ciudadela implements a project to guarantee respect for the rights of pregnant women during childbirth. It includes training of medical staff, promotion of the Respectful Childbirth Law and evaluation of its implementation. The multidisciplinary approach seeks to sensitize staff and the community, creating a committee dedicated to Respectful Childbirth. It is expected to improve the childbirth experience, increase patient satisfaction and strengthen the autonomy of pregnant women. The project aims to improve the quality of obstetric care and promote health equity, ensuring universal access to respectful and quality care
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dalam Meningkatkan Multiple Intelegensi
Authors: Eni Rakhmawati
Published: March 2024

This research examines the management of extracurricular education early childhood. It is backed by that implementation of extracurricular activities on early childhood education face varieties of constraints in management. Therefore, extracurricular activities, early childhood education is supposed to be managed thoughtfully. The management of extracurricular activities are good and true will effect positively to the quality of early childhood education. The qualitative research methodology is library research. Method of data collection by collecting reference books the subject matter and book supporters. Data analysis techniques are content analysis. Results of the study show that the extracurricular management, early childhood education is implemented through the following four stages: (1) plan a needs analysis, types, background, goals, budget, materials, assessment tools, schedule, facilities and infrastructure, output criteria instructors, (2) organize the Division of duties, authority and responsibilities of the personnel of extracurricular activities, (3) carry out extracurricular activities appropriate planning and organizing, and (4) evaluate extracurricular activities.
Manajemen Kepala RA di Bidang SDM Guru dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di RA Nurul Hidayah Jembayat Kecamatan Margasari)
Authors: Eni Rakhmawati
Published: March 2024

This study examines the RA Head Management in the field of teacher HR. It is against this background that management owned by RA is not very good in the field of Teacher HR. This causes a lack of public trust in education held at RA Nurul Hidayah Jembayat Margasari. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of coconut management in RA Nurul Hidayah Jembayat Margasari and provide recommendations for the formula for the Management of RA Heads in the field of Human Resources in Improving the quality of education in RA Nurul Hidayah Jembayat Margasari.

Research methods using a qualitative approach, data analysis techniques using data reduction, with the method of taking data through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained are presented in a qualitative form and then conclusions are drawn as well as checking the validity of the data, extension of observation and perseverance.

The results of this study are that RA Nurul Hidayah Jembayat Margasari has the goal of helping to lay the foundation towards the development of attitudes, knowledge, skills and creativity needed by students in adjusting to the environment. Its existence is used as a forum and trust by the local community to educate the children of the nation so that these children can develop in accordance with the educational goals to be achieved by RA Nurul Hidayah Jembayat Margasari. The strategy efforts undertaken are divided into 3 types, namely strategies in the field of human resources, strategies in the field of management and strategies in the field of facilities and infrastructure. Principal management maximizes human resources through training and education for teachers to produce abilities and increase knowledge in teaching students according to established standards.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Autentik Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas X Semester 1 Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Resi Agustien
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian autentik pada butir soal latihan maharoh qira’ah pada buku ajar bahasa Arab kurikulum 2013 kelas X semester 1 Madrasah Aliyah yang sesuai dengan ketentuan pengembangan instrumen penilaian autentik yang benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada pengembangan buku ajar dan pendekatan kuantitatif pada analisis butir soal. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development, yang terdiri dari tahap pengembangan instrumen, tahap validasi dan uji coba instrumen, dan tahap aplikasi instrumen. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan menurut Borg & Gall. Proses pengembangan instrumen ini melalui validasi oleh dua validator yang ahli di bidangnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwasanya terdapat peningkatan nilai sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan latihan diterapkan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari analisis butir soal latihan objektif maharoh qira’ah dengan nilai awal (sebelum dikembangkan) menghasilkan reliabilitas 0,847 dan terdapat 6 soal kurang baik. Nilai analisis yang pertama (setelah dikembangkan) diperoleh reliabilitas 0,927 dan terdapat 8 soal kurang baik, kemudian pada penilaian analisis yang kedua, dihasilkan reliabilitas 0,931 dan semua soal baik.
Shalawat Nasionalisme: Kontribusi Shalawat Pimpinan Habib Syekh dalam Menumbuhkan Nasionalisme Pelajar di Kota Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Asep Rahmatullah
Published: March 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir isu nasionlisme menjadi trending karenasebagian kelompok menganggap nasionlisme tidak ada dalilsyariatnya. Tidak sedikit, banyak pelajar juga yang terpengaruhdengan pemikiran ini. Melalui Majelis Shlawat, Habib Syekh BinAbdul Qodir Assegaf, membantah hal tersebut dan mengajak pelajaruntuk mencintai bangsanya. Lewat media Majelis Shalawat, habibsyekh melantunkan sholawat dan lagu-lagu nasional sekaligusmemberi nasihat tentang nilai pendidikan, kemanusian danketuhanan. Nilai-nilai tersebut selanjutnya digunakan sebagai daliluntuk menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme di kalangan pelajar.
Kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ) Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Samsul Arifin
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan bentuk dariusaha yang telah dilakukan oleh siswa. Salah satu konsep yang pernahdirumuskan oleh para ahli mengatakan bahwa keberhasilan dalambelajar dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, yang bersumber dari dalam(internal) maupun dari luar (eksternal) diri individu. Pada penelitianmengukur kecerdasan spiritual (SQ) sebagai faktor pendukung hasilbelajar, menarik untuk diteliti dan dibuat dalam sebuah artikel ilmiah.Dari hasil kajian literatur dan berabagai pengalaman dilapangankhususnya pada siswa yang belajar dihasilkan bahwa, Prestasi belajarterwujud dari kecakapan seseorang dalam menyelesaikan problema(masalah) yang terkait dengan konsep-konsep ilmu tertentu. Indikasikemampuan siswa terwujud dari hasil belajar dan pengalamanbelajarnya sebagai indikator pencapaian tujuan pembelajarandibuktikan oleh penelitian dari Kasih Haryo Basuki, dalam hasilpenelitiannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikankecerdasan spiritual terhadap hasil belajar. Sebagaimana haditsRasullullah SAW, “Sesungguhnya orang cerdas adalah orang yangsenantiasa mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan dia beramal untuksesudah mati”.
Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan SD Islam Al Azhar 38 di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitriana
Published: March 2024

Changes in the teaching and learning system that were initially implemented face-to-face at each institution were implemented at home. The learning from home policy requires creativity and learning innovation by teachers so that children are able to learn meaningfully at home. Learning in elementary schools which according to cognitive theory, children are still at a concrete operational stage requires a real learning process that is carried out at home in accordance with the context of the child in the surrounding environment. Policies in the learning process at SD Islam Al Azhar 38 Bantul were formulated jointly. SD Islam Al Azhar 38 Bantul during the Covid-19 pandemic by going through three stages, namely 1) pre Crisis, 2) Response to the Crisis, 3) post Crisis. This study uses a qualitative method with a type of case study. The research results showed that the pre-crisis stage was carried out by implementing the Covid-19 Prevention Literacy policy. The stages of response to the crisis are carried out by (a) online, (b) offline, and (c) Blanded learning. In the post-crisis stage, the principal conducts an evaluation and controls the various effects of the crisis to prevent future crises. Crisis management is prepared so that schools can be more responsive in dealing with crises in reducing their impact so that the learning process and activities can continue to run effectively.
Wanita Bekerja: Antara Karier dan Keluarga
Authors: Lili Hidayati
Published: March 2024

Women have a very important role in life both in the family and in the workplace. Women's participation in all walks of life cannot be denied. Women's skills and education require them to be able to appear in the public sphere. Working outside the home, a woman will experience a dual role that raises various implications that if not managed properly will make a woman commit acts of nusyuz which are prohibited in Islam. This research is a reflective-qualitative research on observations from several households that have been observed by the author. The result of this research is that when women know the signs of their feminine nature, they are able to work well and do not cause divisions in the family environment.
Upaya Guru Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Fiqih Peserta Didik di MI Salafi Dukuhsembung
Authors: Kastinah  , Kusuma Ningtyas Pramita Resya
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the teacher's position is very significant in education as a facilitator and guide, so that the teacher's efforts determine the success of the learning process. The purpose of this research is to find out and research scientifically and systematically about the efforts, obstacles and solutions made by class teachers to improve the fiqh learning achievement of students in Salafi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. To find out the results in improving the achievement of fiqh subjects of students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Salafi Dukuhsembung Pangkah Tegal. This research based on the location of the data source is categorized as field research, and in terms of the nature of the data is included in qualitative research. Data collection methods using observation interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research results: 1) The efforts of class teachers in improving students' fiqh learning achievement are as follows: a) providing motivation to students, b) creating good conditions in the teaching and learning process, c) using learning methods that are in accordance with the situation and conditions of students, d) using interesting learning media in accordance with learning materials. 2) The inhibiting factors of the class teacher's efforts in improving the fiqh learning achievement of MI Salafi Dukuhsembung Pangkah Tegal students are a) There are students who have less ability, b) Limited supervision from the madrasah to supervise students. c) Lack of awareness of the students of the importance of learning. 3) The solution of the class teacher in improving the fiqh learning achievement of MI Salafi Dukuhsembung Pangkah Tegal students are: a) the school provides special guidance to students who are less capable. b) There is cooperation from parents and schools to provide supervision, with the hope that students will further improve their learning achievement, c) Raising awareness of students to like reading subject books rather than watching television.
Sosialisasi dan Penerapan Digitalisasi Sistem Pengelolan Peternakan Ikan pada Nagari Bomas Koto Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Pagu, Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Amnur Hidra , Afyenni Rita , Idmayanti Rika , Gusman Taufik , Erianda Aldo
Published: March 2024

Modernization of animal husbandry requires technological know-how for efficient use of animal husbandry inputs. In the era of information technology, where information plays a key role in people's lives, animal husbandry is rapidly becoming a highly data-intensive industry where farmers need to collect and evaluate a large amount of information in their business processes to become more efficient in production and communicate appropriate information. in order to become more efficient in production and communicate information accordingly. This relates to a number of factors such as ecological footprint, product safety, labor welfare, nutritional responsibility, plant and animal health and welfare, economic responsibility and local market presence. However, this is often overlooked by farmers due to a lack of literacy towards technology, one of which is the Fish Breeder Group in Nagari Bomas Koto Baru, Sungai Pagu District, South Solok Regency. The main challenge in this village is that farmers have never recorded their fish farming activities. So there are often discrepancies and planning errors. This is very concerned that it can interfere with business operations and sustainability. For this reason, it is necessary for fish farmers in Nagari Bomas Koto Baru, Sungai Pagu District, South Solok Regency to be given technical knowledge and socialization regarding the application of digitization of fish farm management systems
Determination of Suitable Probability Distribution of Rainfall in Pakistan Considering Multiplicity
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Gansu Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and Complex Systems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China, Khan Tasir , Mureed Fazeela ,   School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China, Anwar Mohammad ,   School of Public Administration, Department of Land Resources Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310018, China, Khan Owais ,   Department of Environmental Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan, Ali Muhammad ,   School of geography and environment, Shandong normal university, Jinan, China, Ullah Waheed ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan
Published: March 2024

Extreme rainfall events are occasional, and understanding their intensity and frequency is important for long-term planning and for public safety. The current study aims to investigate the stability of extreme precipitation events in different regions of Pakistan, their independence and the uniformity of their occurrence. A rainfall frequency analysis (RFA) was conducted based on information from 8 weather stations namely, the distribution and moments L of the annual maximum precipitation in Pakistan were investigated; Using goodness-of-fit criteria, the study determined the possible distribution of precipitation. Relatively Absolute Error (RAE) results are based on the most appropriate GUM distribution, revealed that the Sialkot, Multan, Faisalabad and DI Khan stations produce very low errors (0.266, 0.847, 0.075, 0.856, 1.671, 2.522, 3.659, 4.524). It was found that the most suitable distribution is LN distribution for Peshawar, Sibbi and Karachi Stations. The GEV distribution also performs well with small errors for various return periods (0.266, 0.847, 0.075, 0.856, 1.671, 2.522, 3.659, 4.524), corresponding to the return periods 2, 5, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 years. In contrast, P3 has the advantage of a return period of 10 years for all stations, as they all produce similar results for this particular return period. The current research provides valuable insights into estimating extreme rainfall at stations where rainfall data are available
Bardzo bliski Bliski Wschód. The Middle East: in the Middle of the Heart
Authors: Nawrocka Joanna
Published: March 2024

Książka to trzy eseje w polskiej i angielskiej wersji językowej (angielska wersja językowa dla szerszego oddziaływania). Eseje zostały opatrzone przypisami zawierającymi wyjaśnienia terminów i obiektów. W każdym z tekstów znajdują się napisane przez Autorkę wiersze, które czasem puentują, a czasem dopełniają treść. Niewielki format i nieduża objętość tekstu zachęcają do czytania w każdej chwili. Tematyka w aspektach politycznym, kulturowym i społecznym bardzo aktualna. Na okładce znajduje się wykonane przez Autorkę malowidło na wodzie - technika ebru.
MOTIVATION PREDICTORS IN TEACHING MUSIC CULTURE
Authors: Pašić Milena , Ratković Darko
Published: March 2024

Music Culture is one of the subjects for which many students are not particularly motivated, thus the interest of this research was establishing possible factors that are in positive correlation with motivation for this subject. Major problem of this research was to determine correlation of certain variables with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for Music Culture teaching, as well as what are the best predictors of this motivation. The differences between the students show that intrinsic motivation is higher with female respondents (F (1.311) = 5.39, p .05), that it declines with age (F (2.313) = 11.97, p .01) and that it is higher in classes where democratic educational style is applied (r = .274). Only the scale of learning presented appeared as a significant predictor of intrinsic motivation (β = .513, p .001), while the scale of self-esteem (β = .316; p .001) and sub-scale of performance goals focused on achieving success (β = .388; p .001) appeared as significant predictors of extrinsic motivation. A positive correlation was also noticed between singing activity during the lesson and intrinsic motivation and between listening to music and extrinsic motivation as well as negative correlation regarding presentations and intrinsic motivation.