bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da qualidade nutricional de alimentos processados em agroindústrias familiares
Authors: Gris Cintia Cassia Tonieto , Carollo Luana , Martinelli Suellen Secchi , Hartmann Valéria , Cavalli Suzi Barletto
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho objetivou analisar a qualidade nutricional de alimentos produzidos em agroindústrias familiares, considerando o grau de processamento e a presença de nutrientes críticos. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo, realizado com os produtos provenientes de agroindústrias de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Para coleta e extração dos dados utilizou-se um protocolo desenvolvido previamente. Para avaliar o grau de processamento utilizou-se a classificação NOVA e para ocorrência de nutrientes críticos aplicou-se o Modelo de Perfil Nutricional da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Foram avaliados 33 produtos. Todos produtos ficaram adequados quanto ao teor de gordura trans; 53,63% (n=17) ficaram adequados quanto ao teor de sódio, 63,64% (n=21) ficaram adequados quanto ao teor de gorduras totais e 45,45% (n= 15) ficaram adequados considerando o teor de gordura saturada. As maiores médias de número de ingredientes, energia e gordura saturada foram encontradas em alimentos classificados como “processados”, enquanto as maiores médias de sódio e gordura total foram identificadas em alimentos “ultraprocessados”. Alimentos provenientes de agroindústrias familiares podem ser uma alternativa para inclusão de alimentos processados de qualidade em um contexto alimentar saudável e sugere-se cautela no uso do grau de processamento para avaliação da qualidade nutricional de alimentos provenientes de agroindústria familiar.
O uso de circuitos elétricos na apresentação dos conectivos lógicos “e”, “ou” e “não” no ensino médio
Authors: Dias Cleverton Oliveira , Souza Naor Lima de , Monteiro Joziano Rony de Miranda , Pereira Luiz Carlos da Silva , Silva Luiz Fernando Marsola da , Reis Mazoniel Guedes
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho explora a aplicação de conectivos lógicos “e”, “ou” e “não” por meio de circuitos elétricos de corrente contínua (DC), utilizando chaves como representações das proposições lógicas. Cada conectivo é ilustrado por um circuito diferente, onde o fechamento das chaves determina se o LED acende ou permanece apagado, representando as proposições verdadeiras ou falsas. A manipulação dos circuitos permite a construção de tabelas verdade que conectam a teoria lógica à prática, facilitando a visualização do comportamento dos conectivos em situações reais. O uso de circuitos elétricos no ensino de lógica proposicional facilita a compreensão de conceitos abstratos e contribui para a assimilação de conteúdos de Física e Matemática, proporcionando uma abordagem mais dinâmica e interativa para os alunos. Além disso, o trabalho está alinhado aos objetivos do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), como o domínio das representações matemáticas, a análise de problemas e a aplicação de conhecimentos científicos no cotidiano. A construção de modelos lógicos em circuitos ajuda os estudantes a desenvolverem habilidades de raciocínio crítico e resolução de problemas, essenciais para a formação acadêmica e profissional. A experiência de trabalhar com circuitos também oferece uma visão prática da teoria aprendida em sala de aula, tornando o aprendizado mais significativo e integrando teoria e prática de maneira eficaz.
Diagnóstico sobre a oferta e demanda na Feira Agroecológica de Mossoró-RN
Authors: Rocha João Paulo da , Nascimento Claudeone Manoel do , Silva Flamênia Shirley Ribeiro , Silva Juliane Nayra Dantas , Medeiros Marcelo Henrique Torres de , Pinto José de Arimatéia de Freitas , Araújo Antonio Genilson Rodrigues , Bandeira Diego José da Costa
Published: January 2025

A modernização da agricultura no século XX provocou uma significativa transformação no modo de produção de alimentos no Brasil e no mundo. Esse processo levou à marginalização de diversos saberes e práticas tradicionais, resultando em problemas graves, como a exclusão de grande parte da agricultura familiar e a artificialização da produção agropecuária, com impactos ambientais notáveis devido ao uso intensivo de agrotóxicos e à exploração desordenada dos recursos naturais. Nos últimos anos, no entanto, vêm surgindo iniciativas voltadas à recuperação da agricultura familiar com o intuito de promover a soberania alimentar, em que as feiras agroecológicas desempenham papel essencial. Apesar disso, o modelo agroecológico enfrenta desafios, principalmente por suas rigorosas exigências de produção, o que frequentemente gera um descompasso entre oferta e demanda nas feiras agroecológicas. Este estudo objetiva identificar os fatores limitantes na produção agroecológica dos agricultores da Associação dos Produtores e Produtoras da Feira Agroecológica de Mossoró (APROFAM) e propor alternativas para superá-los. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, que permitiram identificar dificuldades concretas como manejo complexo, escassez de água, excesso de chuvas, manejo inadequado das culturas, falta de apoio técnico, baixo poder de investimento e dificuldades de sistematização da comercialização. Trabalhar nesses aspectos limitantes é essencial para melhorar a qualidade, sanidade e produtividade dos produtos agroecológicos da APROFAM na cidade de Mossoró-RN.
Comparação do mobiliário universitário com as normas e efeitos posturais dos alunos: estudo de caso
Authors: Correa Denilson Luan Oliveira , Silva Raimundo Nonato Alves da , Alves Carlos Augusto da Silva , Oliveira Joaquim Souza de , Cunha Rebeca Penha , Silva Bianca Marinho da , Monteiro Isaac Aurelio Teixeira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo foca na adequação ergonômica do mobiliário escolar na escola Alpha, analisando como este mobiliário atende às necessidades antropométricas e posturais dos estudantes. Avalia-se o impacto do mobiliário no conforto e no processo educativo, alinhando-se às normas ABNT para mobiliário escolar. Utilizou-se uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, aplicada e descritiva, com coleta de dados antropométricos dos alunos através de questionário Google Forms®. Analisaram-se as normas ABNT NBR 14006/2022, 16671/2018, e 9050/2020, usando o software Ergolândia® para estimativa de medidas antropométricas. A pesquisa incluiu 54 alunos de dez cursos da escola Alpha. Análises revelaram inadequações nas dimensões das cadeiras escolares em comparação com as normas ABNT. Estas inadequações podem impactar negativamente o conforto e a postura dos alunos, afetando assim o processo educativo, caso não houver uma reflexão sobre o assunto. Foi identificado um desalinhamento entre as necessidades ergonômicas dos alunos e as especificações do mobiliário escolar existente. O estudo concluiu que o mobiliário escolar da escola Alpha apresenta algumas falhas ergonômicas em relação às normas ABNT. Tais deficiências podem prejudicar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, demonstrando a necessidade de aprimoramento do mobiliário escolar para atender às necessidades ergonômicas dos estudantes.
Assédio moral e sexual no ambiente do trabalho: aspectos jurídicos e prevenção
Authors: Rego Elson Jose do , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes , Nascimento Justina Alzira Soares do , Moura Enedina Gizeli Albano , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Sereno Marcony Lima , Duarte Raimunda da Cunha
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos jurídicos relacionados ao assédio moral e sexual no ambiente de trabalho, bem como identificar e avaliar as medidas de prevenção e combate a essas práticas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com base em 98 artigos inicialmente encontrados, dos quais 14 foram selecionados após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O estudo destaca que o assédio moral e sexual são comportamentos abusivos sistemáticos que geram impactos psicológicos, sociais e econômicos tanto para as vítimas quanto para as organizações. No Brasil, apesar de a Constituição Federal e a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho oferecerem algum respaldo, há ausência de legislação específica para o assédio moral, o que limita a proteção jurídica. Além disso, a intensificação do trabalho remoto trouxe novos desafios, como o teleassédio, evidenciando a necessidade de regulamentações específicas. Neste sentido, o estudo concluí que o enfrentamento dessas práticas exige conjuntos de esforços entre empresas, legisladores e sociedade civil, com ênfase em ações preventivas, campanhas de conscientização e apoio psicológico. Por fim, sugere-se que futuras pesquisas explorem a implementação de políticas inovadoras e seus impactos na construção de ambientes de trabalho mais seguros e respeitosos.
Knowledge and Attitude Toward Breastfeeding among Female Medical Students
Authors: Reema Salih  , Salem Fathallah  , Haneen Mustafa  , Esra Nouri  , Tasneem Elnaje
Published: January 2025

Breastfeed is an optimal food for the newborn and is efficient in ensuring child survival and health. This study was conducted to assess the extent of knowledge of the fourth- and fifth-year female students of the Faculty of Human Medicine, University of Derna about breastfeeding and its benefit for the mother and child. A questionnaire based- cross-sectional investigation was carried out on 150 students from the fourth and fifth female medical students of the faculty of human medicine at the University of Derna. The research was conducted in a period from 1stof April to 1st of November 2024.Most participants in a study received breastfeeding information (98.9%) from lectures, doctors, and friends or relatives. (57.1%) agreed that benefits last only while breastfeeding, while formula-fed babies have a higher risk of being overweight (75.3). Breastfeeding is considered healthier (89.6 %), but it is also considered more convenient and cheaper (83.8%). Breast milk is considered ideal, easier to digest (90.3 %), and cheaper than bottle feeding. Most participants support breastfeeding's health benefits and convenience (79.2), while expressing mixed views on public breastfeeding and formula feeding. Breastfed babies are believed to have better immunity (86.4), promote better weight gain, and should be the first feeding for newborns (90.9). However, some participants feel neglected if breastfeeding is done in public. Undergraduate medical students have positive breastfeeding attitudes but need specific training for successful breastfeeding management and teaching to become excellent physicians.
Implementasi Ayat Profesionalisme Guru dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Hafid Hafid , Anwar Cecep , Arrofi Muhammad Raid , Hayati Wardatul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi profesionalisme guru sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang diintegrasikan dengan observasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, seperti QS. Al-Isra: 84, QS. Ali Imron: 164, dan QS. Al-Baqarah: 2, menegaskan pentingnya profesionalisme dalam pengajaran. MAN 1 Kabupaten Bandung mengadopsi pendekatan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang inovatif dan berkarakter. Hal ini diwujudkan melalui penyusunan Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah (KOM), program penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dan Rahmatan Lil Alamin, serta pelaksanaan proyek berbasis kompetensi. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, MAN 1 Kabupaten Bandung berhasil menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan tuntutan Kurikulum Merdeka.
Systematic Literature Review: Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pembelajaran Plugged dan Unplugged dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasional Siswa
Authors: Hartono Cynthia Paramitha , Agustini Ketut , Sudatha I Gde Wawan
Published: January 2025

Dengan berkembangnya jaman di Abad 21 ini, kemampuan berpikir komputasional merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang diperlukan oleh anak jaman sekarang untuk menghadapi masa depan. Ada dua metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir komputasional anak, yaitu dengan cara menggunakan komputar atau sering disebut plugged dan tanpa menggunakan computer atau yang disebut unplugged. Baik plugged maupun unplugged mempunyai keuntungannya masing-masing. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kajian literatur akan membahas keefektifan penggunaan pembelajaran plugged dan unplugged yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir komputasional pada siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir komputasional peserta didik pada semua jenjang pendidikan dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran dengan pendekatan plugged dan unplugged maupun kombinasi kedua pendekatan tersebut. Tingkat keefektifan dari ketiga pendekatan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jenjang pendidikan peserta didik yang dijadikan objek penelitian sesuai dengan teori perkembangan kognitif menurut Jean Piaget.
Merawat Ukhuwah Wathaniyyah Melalui Telaah Kitab Qonun Asasi Karya Hadratussyaikh KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Mahadun Hanifuddin , Idawati Khoirotul , Amalia Amalia , Hosna Rofiatul
Published: January 2025

Pemikiran Hadratussyaikh KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari mengenai nasionalisme memiliki pengaruh besar bagi Indonesia, baik pada masa penjajahan maupun setelah kemerdekaan. Sebagai sosok yang cerdas dan berpengaruh, kepeduliannya terhadap penderitaan dan pembatasan yang dialami rakyat Indonesia, terutama dalam menjalankan agama, mendorongnya untuk mengeluarkan fatwa yang menyerukan jihad melawan Belanda. Seruannya untuk berjihad membangkitkan semangat patriotisme di kalangan rakyat, menyatukan mereka untuk mengusir penjajah dari Indonesia. Salah satu karya besarnya, Qonun Asasi, memberikan panduan tentang bagaimana warga Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) harus bersikap dan bersatu dalam menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya membangun ukhuwah wathaniyyah, atau solidaritas nasional, melalui cinta terhadap tanah air, sebuah prinsip yang tercermin dalam slogan Hadratussyaikh hubb al-wathan minal-iman (cinta tanah air bagian dari iman). Pemikiran ini mendorong rasa bangga yang mendalam terhadap bahasa, budaya, dan aspek-aspek masyarakat lainnya, memotivasi individu untuk mempertahankan dan memajukan bangsa secara sukarela. Hadratussyaikh juga menekankan pentingnya ilmu agama, yang mendorong pengabdian kepada Tuhan dan pemahaman terhadap peran umat manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi, yang mengarah pada pencapaian kebahagiaan spiritual di dunia dan akhirat.
Pengembangan Flip Book Digital Sejarah Eksplorasi Minyak Kota Duri sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 11 Mandau
Authors: Damanik Alfiorri Alexander , Bunari Bunari , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara. Potensi tersebut dapat dikembangkan dengan cara memfasilitasi aktivitas perserta didik tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran. Media Pembelajaran berfungsi serta berperan sebagai penyalur informasi dari pendidik ke peserta didik. Media pembelajaran hendaknya dibuat mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi serta dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi para peserta didik dalam menjangkau materi pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat mampu memberikan kemudahan peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah dan menciptkan suasana belajar yang kondusif yaitu dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran flip book digital.
Sejarah Transmigrasi di Desa Pulau Gadang Kabupaten Kampar (1992-1999)
Authors: Rizal M. , Ahmal Ahmal , Bunari Bunari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sejarah Transmigrasi di Desa Pulau Gadang Kabupaten Kampar (1992-1999). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya transmigrasi di Desa Pulau Gadang Kabupaten Kampar, Proses berjalannya transmigrasi di Desa Pulau Gadang Kabupaten Kampar dan Dampak transmigrasi terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang Kabupaten Kampar (1992-1999). Mengingat peristiwa yang menjadi pokok penelitian ini adalah peristiwa masa lampau, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sejarah (metode historis). Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwasanya transmigrasi di Desa Pulau Gadang Kabupaten Kampar terjadi pada tanggal 31 agustus 1992. Transmigrasi ini disebabkan dengan adanya pembangunan waduk PLTA Koto Panjang kabupaten kampar yang menyebabkan tenggelamnya pemukiman masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang. Transmigrasi ini tidaklah semudah yang dibayangkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten Kampar, Rekayasa Sosial pertama tahun 1983 dan Rekayasa Sosial kedua 1990 membuktikan bahwasanya kurang percayanya masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang terhadap program ini. Dampak transmigrasi ini terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, adat istiadat, lingkungan sosial dalam pertanian dan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang.
Analisis Representasi Kriminalitas dalam Film 'Agak Laen' melalui Pendekatan Semiotika John Fiske
Authors: Darozatulloh Oktavian , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi kriminalitas dalam film "Agak Laen" menggunakan pendekatan semiotika John Fiske yang mencakup tiga level kode: realitas, representasi, dan ideologi. Film ini memadukan elemen komedi dan horor untuk menyampaikan narasi tentang tindakan kriminal yang terjadi dalam konteks sosial dan budaya Indonesia. Melalui pengamatan mendalam, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriminalitas dalam film ini digambarkan sebagai hasil dari tekanan sosial, ekonomi, dan moral yang dialami oleh karakter. Elemen visual, seperti pengaturan kamera, pencahayaan, dan editing, digunakan untuk menyoroti kompleksitas moral di balik setiap tindakan kriminal. Selain itu, film ini juga merefleksikan nilai-nilai ideologis yang menggambarkan ketimpangan sosial dan kritik terhadap kondisi masyarakat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memahami bagaimana media film dapat membentuk persepsi publik mengenai isu-isu sosial, khususnya tentang kriminalitas, serta memberikan wawasan bagi praktisi media untuk menyampaikan isu sensitif secara lebih seimbang dan reflektif.
ON VECTOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES AND NONSMOOTH VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS WITH GENERALIZED APPROXIMATE INVEXITY
Authors:   Department of Mathematics University of Jammu, Jammu -180006, India, Kumar Bhardwaj Rohit , Ahmad Khan Faizan ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk- 71491, KSA, Ram Tirth ,   Department of Mathematics University of Jammu, Jammu -180006, India
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we consider two types of vector variational inequalities namely, Minty vector variational inequalities(MVVI) and Stampacchia
Vector variational inequalities(SVVI) for a nonsmooth vector optimization
problem involving locally Lipschitz generalized approximate invex functions.
We formulate approximate (MVVI) and (SVVI) involving Clarke’s generalized
Jacobians and exploit them to characterize an approximate efficient solutions
of the nonsmooth vector optimization problems to approximate (MVVI) and
(SVVI) of different types. We also give an example to show the validity of
main results. Our newly proved results generalize some well-known results in
the literature.
MAXIMAL CONVERGENCE OF FABER SERIES IN WEIGHTED SMIRNOV CLASSES WITH VARIABLE EXPONENT ON THE DOMAINS BOUNDED BY SMOOTH CURVES
Authors:   Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Mathematics, Balikesir University, 10145, Balikesir, Turkey, Oktay Burcin , Aydin Esra
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we suppose that the boundary of a domain G in
the complex plane C belongs to a special subclass of smooth curves and that
the canonical domain GR, R > 1 is the largest domain where a function f is
analytic. We investigate the rate of convergence to the function f by the partial
sums of Faber series of the function f on the domain G. Under the boundary
conditions of the domain G, we obtain some results which characterize the
maximal convergence of the Faber expansion of the function f which belongs
to the weighted Smirnov class with variable exponent E p(.) ω (GR).
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Cancer among Female Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Sheeraz Ilyas , Channar Husan Bano , Ahmed Waqar , Memon Aisha , Asma . , Samo Ayaz Ali
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is a significant global health concern, with early detection being critical for improving survival rates. Objective: To evaluate the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) regarding breast cancer among female university students. Method: Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to a representative sample of students. Results: The study showed a positive attitude among female students regarding Breast Cancer (BC): 80% believed BC could be prevented, 67% recognized family history as a risk factor, 77% felt comfortable discussing BC with doctors, and 93% emphasized public education. However, significant gaps in practices were observed: 46% never attended BC awareness sessions, 28% never adopted preventive lifestyle changes, 36% did not seek medical advice for breast changes, 73% never had a mammogram, and 30% never performed breast self-examinations. Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for improved education and practical interventions to enhance BC awareness and early detection behaviors.
Recommendations and guidance on Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) based on the Delphi method
Authors: Fernandes Tiago Lazzaretti , Lourenço Dayse Maria , Ribas Filho Durval , Carneiro Glaucia , Loureiro Gustavo , Toniolo Neto João , Cameron Luis Claudio , Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi , Sumita Nairo Massakazu , Kiyomoto Henry Dan , Pedrinelli André
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Vitamins are essential micronutrients for the body to function. Cobalamins (Cbls) are watersoluble compounds, acting as cofactors in enzymatic reactions. However, the use of Cbls in the clinical environment is still controversial. Objective: It was to discuss the topic and help guide different professionals, experts were brought together to discuss criteria concerning the diagnosis, indications, and use of cobalamin. Methods: The study was carried out using the Delphi method. Topics were initially created to direct the discussion and initial contributions. In the first meeting with the panelists, questions were formulated. The questions were distributed to all panelists. With the contributions, a text with the answers was created, and a third round to review the contributions and agree with the text was carried out. Results: The main topics related to the use of cobalamin were identified. Conclusion: The main topics related to this topic include risk groups of deficiency of ingestion or absorption by the gastrointestinal tract. The deficiency diagnosis must be made through laboratory tests, and early indication must be made when a significant cobalamin deficiency is identified, to avoid irreversible clinical conditions. A recommended practice is monitoring between 2 and 6 months after starting cobalamin replacement. Evidence Level:6.
School Heads’ Emotional Quotient, Resiliency and Productivity
Authors:   emmy40925@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7285-8375 Guimaras State University Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines, T. Alitao Emmy Clydie
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the emotional quotient (EQ), resiliency, and productivity of school heads in the Schools Division of Antique for the 2023-2024 school year. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were gathered from 218 school heads using validated questionnaires. The findings reveal that school heads exhibit high levels of emotional intelligence, substantial resiliency, and robust productivity, with notable variations based on demographic factors such as age, educational attainment, and experience. The results underscore the significant influence of EQ and resiliency on enhancing productivity, highlighting the importance of targeted training programs to strengthen these competencies among school leaders. This research underscores the role of emotional and adaptive leadership qualities in fostering effective school management and improved educational outcomes.

Keywords: emotional quotient, resiliency, productivity, school heads, educational leadership
The role of digital transformation in enhancing sustainability in oil and gas business operations
Authors: Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude , Dienagha Ikiomoworio Nicholas , Digitemie Wags Numoipiri , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Oladipo Olusola Temidayo
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation is reshaping the oil and gas industry, offering powerful tools to enhance sustainability while maintaining operational efficiency. This review examines how digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics contribute to reducing environmental impact, improving resource management, and driving innovation in oil and gas operations. The sector faces increasing pressure to transition towards more sustainable practices due to regulatory demands, stakeholder expectations, and the global shift towards a low-carbon economy. In response, companies are adopting digital solutions to optimize energy use, minimize emissions, and enhance safety and transparency. Key technologies like AI and machine learning are instrumental in predictive maintenance, helping companies to foresee equipment failures and reduce operational downtime. IoT devices enable real-time monitoring of energy consumption and emissions, allowing companies to adjust operations to meet environmental standards more efficiently. Data analytics further enhances decision-making by providing insights into energy use, waste reduction, and resource allocation. These digital tools support a shift toward more circular economy models, where waste is minimized, and energy efficiency is maximized. Moreover, blockchain technology is being employed to ensure transparency and traceability in supply chains, enabling more sustainable procurement and resource management. Digital twins—virtual replicas of physical assets—are used to simulate processes, reduce risks, and improve performance while reducing environmental impacts. This integration of digital technologies not only helps companies meet regulatory compliance but also opens new avenues for innovation and competitiveness in a sustainable market. As oil and gas companies navigate the complexities of digital transformation, it is evident that these technologies are key to achieving long-term sustainability goals. This study highlights how digital transformation is crucial for creating a more sustainable future in the oil and gas industry by enhancing operational efficiency, reducing emissions, and fostering innovation.
Juega para aprender: Cómo la gamificación mejora el proceso de evaluación en estudiantes de Fisioterapia
Authors: Cárdenas Cáicedo Geovanny Patricio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente estudio es definir la efectividad de la gamificación en el proceso de evaluación dentro de la carrera de Fisioterapia de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), para su desarrollo se  comparó el rendimiento académico final en un grupo control y un grupo experimental, con el fin de determinar el aporte de la gamificación en la fijación del conocimiento y su puesta en práctica, el enfoque metodológico utilizado en el desarrollo de la presente investigación, se basó en una combinación de investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo y diseño cuasi experimental, la investigación constó de dos partes: una de carácter bibliográfico y otra de carácter cualitativo. Los estudiantes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a uno de dos grupos: un grupo experimental que dentro de su proceso de formación fue evaluado empleando la gamificación y un grupo control que recibió una formación empleando métodos tradicionales. Ambos programas educativos tuvieron una duración de 16 semanas. Para evaluar la transferencia teórico-práctica, se aplicó la matriz de competencias de Fisioterapia, la cual incluyó tanto apartados teóricos como prácticos. Los resultados del cuestionario de conocimientos demostraron que los estudiantes del grupo experimental alcanzaron puntajes significativamente más elevados que sus pares en el grupo de control, evidenciando que el uso de la gamificación como estrategia de enseñanza en el proceso de evaluacion en la carrera de Fisioterapia puede resultar más efectivo que las metodologías educativas tradicionales en cuanto a la transferencia teórico-práctica se refiere.
Caracterización de la cultura mediática en estudiantes universitarios del perfil de la actividad física y la salud
Authors: Pérez Lozada Osmar de Jesús , Estrada Tristá Esther María , Hernández Yudith Llópiz , Gómez Vicario Mariana
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tiene como objeto de investigación la formación de la cultura mediática (CM), por constituir esta un pilar esencial en los marcos de la educación superior, en consecuencia, se plantea como objetivo caracterizar la CM en estudiantes universitarios del perfil de la actividad física y la salud. Para llevar a cabo la investigación se realizó una selección aleatoria de participantes que se combinó con el método de Bootstrap para conseguir una muestra final de 300 estudiantes de primero a cuarto curso académico, incluyendo hombres y mujeres, de 18 a 21 años de edad. Se les realizó una observación por pares a actividades docentes que incluían el uso de las TIC y se registraron las variables de interés de la CM incluidas en una guía de observación para este propósito. El análisis teórico aporto tres dimensiones en correspondencia con la guía de observación: expresividad comunicativa, interpretación holística y consecución lógica del contenido hipermedia; procesos que se justifican por la aparición de un nuevo texto, el hipermedia. El contraste entre los cursos para cada una de las dimensiones, empleando la prueba de Mann-Whitney mostró diferencias significativas en todos los pares comparados, hallándose mayor magnitud del efecto entre los cursos extremos (1 vs 4) y (2 vs) a favor del desarrollo de la CM. El análisis de regresión robusta y un contraste de comparación de resultados (insuficientes vs bien) mostraron que en el 3er curso se producía un cambio favorable del aprendizaje de la CM.
Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pratama Hans Pranedya , Zasa Elia Umbu
Published: January 2025

Media Pembelajaran merupakan Perantara dalam menyampaikan informasi atau isi daripada tujuan pembelajaran. Pentingnya menggunakan dan memilih  media yang efektif untuk mendukung berjalannya proses pembelajaran secara efisien. Berhasilnya sebuah tujuan dari pada pembelajaran  tergantung media yang digunakan dan yang menggunakan. Dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran guru sebagai pemeran utama harus  menjadi media yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Dengan demikan Guru juga perlu memperhatikan penggunaan media lainnya dalam pembelajaraan khususnya pada anak usia dini.  Pada tahap usianya yang dikatakan golden age, dimana anak-anak menyimpan informasi dengan baik dan menangkap berbagai hal dengan cepat. Peran Guru sebagai subjek dalam membimbing siswa, khususnya anak usia dini dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan memastikan bahwa materi yang diperkenalkan sesuai ketentuan dan tujuan dari pada pembelajaran yang terkandung pada kurikulum PAUD. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan media pembelajaran yang menarik, unik  dan tidak membosankan dikalangan anak-anak saat belajar sambil bermain dan menjadi salah satu modul ajar yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru saat pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penulisan artikel ini hasil yang diperoleh adalah anak usia dini dan guru serta orangtua dapat menerapkan pembelajaran yang asyik dan menarik saat berhadapan dengan anak. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran dan stategi pembelajaran yang efisien diharapkan membantu anak usia dini dalam belajar seperti: Edutaintment, Storytelling, Ekpositori dan berbasis masalah:
Civil Service as Public Servant
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi , Solihin Dadang , Murni Sylviana
Published: January 2025

The Civil Servant (ASN) plays a crucial role in improving the quality of public services in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze service-oriented ASN from the aspects of responsiveness, reliability, and the use of information technology in delivering public services. The methodology employed is a literature review, utilizing more than 50 scholarly articles and other relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that a service-oriented ASN is characterized by responsiveness, reliability, and effective use of digital technology in striving to provide services that satisfy the public. ASN’s responsiveness to public complaints, consistency in service delivery, and use of e-government as an effective communication tool contribute to public trust. This study provides recommendations for government agencies to continuously develop ASN competencies, streamline bureaucratic procedures, and leverage information technology for more efficient and transparent service delivery.
Život vybraných púštnych matiek a ich aplikácia pre spiritualitu žien
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta, Svobodová Slavomíra
Published: January 2025

This article is an attempt to provide a historical context for the lives of selected desert mothers, to situate their lives within desert spirituality, and to attempt to apply their lives or sayings to the spirituality of women. The article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the biblical symbolism of the desert and also contains the general origins of monasticism. The second chapter describes the lives of selected desert mothers and the third chapter deals with the application of the life of the desert mothers for women's spirituality. The article also tries to give an answer to the question whether the life or some sayings of the desert mothers can be of benefit to the spirituality of today's women and what a woman can learn from them. This article connects history with biblical verses, as well as psychology and women's spirituality.
Effect of extended nursing based on self-efficacy theory on the anxiety of patients with intertrochanteric fracture
Authors: Yao You-Mei , Shao Xue-Yun , Sha Lin-Li , Qian Lin-Lin
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Extended care based on self-efficacy theory to elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures will provide data reference to optimize the care plan of these patients, reduce patients’ concurrent mental diseases, and improve prognosis.

AIM

To analyze the value of extended nursing based on the self-efficacy theory in older patients with intertrochanteric fractures.

METHODS

Older patients with intertrochanteric fractures (n = 88) admitted to our hospital between January 2021 and December 2024 were randomly divided into two groups - the control group (n = 44, routine nursing) and the observation group (n = 44, extended nursing) - via balloting and treated for 12 weeks. The mental state, pain severity, limb function, and self-nursing ability of all patients before and after nursing were analyzed.

RESULTS

After nursing, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and General Self-Efficacy Scale scores of patients in the two groups improved. Notably, Hamilton Anxiety Scale and General Self-Efficacy Scale scores in the observation group were lower and higher, respectively, than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The pain severity in the observation group (2.64 ± 0.22) was lower than that in the control group (2.85 ± 0.41) (P < 0.05). The recovery rate of limb function was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the self-nursing ability scores of the patients in both groups increased, with a significantly higher score in the observation group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Extended nursing based on the self-efficacy theory can significantly improve mental state, relieve pain, and promote the recovery of limb function and self-nursing ability in older patients with intertrochanteric fractures.
Effect of insomnia on anxiety and depression: Mediation of cognitive failures and moderated mediation of neuroticism
Authors: Li Yue , Yu Jia-Long , Wang Shu-Yi , Xie Lu-Xin , Hong Jia-Long , Liu Sha
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has had an ongoing impact on the public’s mental health that requires long-term attention. Exploring the relationship between mental health indicators would aid in identifying solutions to improve public mental health.

AIM

To investigate the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia and explore the relationship among neuroticism, cognitive failures, and mental health.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in December 2023 using an online platform to recruit adult participants. The neuroticism, subjective cognitive function, and mental health of the participants were assessed using the neuroticism subscale of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version, cognitive failures questionnaire, generalized anxiety disorder-7, patient health questionnaire-9, and insomnia severity index. Pearson's correlation analysis, independent samples t -tests, one-way analysis of variance, and structural equation model were used to examine the relationship between mental health indicators.

RESULTS

A total of 1011 valid questionnaires were collected, of which 343 were completed by male (33.93%) respondents and 668 were completed by female (66.07%) respondents. The rates of anxiety, depression, and insomnia were 41.3%, 44.6%, and 36.3%, respectively, most cases of which were mild. Among the mental health indicators, there were significant differences by age and between those with siblings and those who were only children. Neuroticism and cognitive failures were significantly positively correlated with mental health indicators. Further moderated mediation analysis showed that cognitive failures mediated the relationship between insomnia and anxiety and between insomnia and depression, with neuroticism moderating the first half of this pathway and the effect being greater in the low-neuroticism group.

CONCLUSION

Cognitive failures and neuroticism play important roles in mental health. Therefore, enhancing subjective cognitive function and regulating emotional stability may contribute to the improvement of mental health.
Evaluating the impact of virtual reality on reducing restrictive practices in psychiatric wards
Authors: Deborah Akpoveta Eguono , Okpete Uchenna Esther , Byeon Haewon
Published: January 2025

This manuscript critically evaluates the randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted by Phiri et al , which assessed the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) training for psychiatric staff in reducing restrictive practices (RPs). Specifically, this RCT investigated the impact of VR on the handling of aggressive patients by psychiatric staff compared to traditional training methods. Despite significant reductions in perceived discrimination in the VR group, there were no major improvements in self-efficacy or anxiety levels. The system usability scale rated the VR platform highly, but it did not consistently outperform traditional training methods. Indeed, the study shows the potential for VR to reduce RPs, although fluctuations in RP rates suggest that external factors, such as staff turnover, influenced the outcomes. This manuscript evaluates the study’s methodology, results, and broader implications for mental health training. Additionally, it highlights the need for more comprehensive research to establish VR as a standard tool for psychiatric staff education, focusing on patient care outcomes and real-world applicability. Finally, this study explores future research directions, technological improvements, and the potential impact of policies that could enhance the integration of VR in clinical training.
Diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in Phelan-McDermid syndrome: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Sun Yu-Yong , Xia Yong , Zhi Qian-Na , Liu Xiao-Yan
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, delayed language development, autism spectrum disorders, motor tone abnormalities, and a high risk of psychiatric symptoms, including bipolar disorder.

CASE SUMMARY

This report presented an 18-year clinical history of a 36-year-old woman with PMS, marked by intellectual disabilities, social withdrawal, and stereotyped behaviors. Diagnosed with bipolar disorder at the age of 18 years old, she encountered significant treatment challenges, including severe adverse reactions to antipsychotic medications in 2022, which led to speech and functional regression. Through rehabilitation and comprehensive therapy, her condition gradually improved. In 2024, after further treatment, her symptoms stabilized, highlighting the complexities and successes of long-term management.

CONCLUSION

Effective management of PMS requires a thorough clinical history, genetic testing, and long-term supportive care.
Automatic Production Planning and Scheduling of Size
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Presidency University, Bengaluru, R Dr. Vignesh
Published: January 2025

Automatic production planning and scheduling are critical for optimizing manufacturing processes in modern industries. This approach integrates advanced algorithms, machine learning, and real-time data analysis to streamline resource allocation, minimize production bottlenecks, and enhance overall efficiency. By automating traditionally manual planning tasks, the system improves accuracy and responsiveness to dynamic production demands. Challenges such as implementation costs, integration with existing systems, and data reliability are addressed through scalable architectures and robust predictive models. This study investigates innovative methodologies to achieve seamless coordination, examining their impact on productivity, cost reduction, and adaptability in competitive markets

Key Words:  optics, photonics, light, lasers, templates, journals
Case Study on Optimum Utilization of Hybrid Energy for Race Car Performance
Authors:   Department of MCA K.K.Wagh Institute of Engineering  Education and Research Nashik, India, Bhagyavant Dhaval , Dhawale Vijay
Published: January 2025

—Hybrid energy systems have transformed the auto- motive and motorsport industries, offering an effective balance between performance and sustainability. This paper explores the optimum utilization of hybrid energy in race cars, focusing on advanced energy management strategies and their impact on performance metrics like lap times, fuel efficiency, and emissions. Utilizing insights from Quasi-Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (Q-PMP) [1], energy allocation frameworks [2], and real-time op- timization techniques under battery constraints [3], this study ex- amines the synergy between internal combustion engines (ICEs) and electric motors in high-performance scenarios. Additionally, the role of hybrid energy storage systems, such as batteries and ultra-capacitors, in enhancing power delivery is analyzed [4]. Results from case studies and simulations demonstrate significant improvements in race performance, including faster lap times and reduced energy consumption, highlighting the practical viability of hybrid systems in motorsports [5][6]. These findings emphasize the importance of adaptive energy strategies in advancing the competitive edge and sustainability of hybrid race cars.

Index Terms—Hybrid Energy, Energy Optimization, Fuel Ef- ficiency in Racing, Energy Distribution in Hybrid Vehicles
Renewable Energy Through Soil Segmented Bio-Batteries
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, R V College of Engineering  BE students, Department of Electronics and Communication, R V College of Engineering, S, Narendra Kumar
Published: January 2025

The increasing global demand for energy and the environmental challenges posed by fossil fuels necessitate the exploration of alternative, renewable energy sources. Soil-based bio-batteries offer a sustainable solution by converting organic matter into electricity. This study introduces segmented bio-batteries, which integrate multiple microbial cells in series or parallel, improving power density and scalability. Manure from cattle, birds, and sheep is used as an organic substrate to enhance microbial activity, optimizing energy output. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of segmented bio-batteries in generating electricity, recycling agricultural waste, and reducing carbon footprints, making them viable for rural electrification and environmental sustainability.

Keywords—Microbial fuel cells (MFCs), Segmented bio-batteries, Renewable energy, Power density enhancement, Agricultural applications, Soil-based energy systems, Sustainable energy, Waste-to-energy conversion, Eco-friendly power generation, Rural electrification
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH CỦA UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TẾ BÀO GAN LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TÌNH TRẠNG KHÁNG TACE
Authors: Đỗ Đăng Tân , Phạm Minh Thông , Trịnh Hà Châu , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Nguyễn Văn Công
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: So sánh và nhận xét đặc điểm hình ảnh ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan liên quan đến kháng nút mạch hoá chất. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu trên 71 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan và được điều trị nút mạch hoá chất ít nhất 2 lần đầu tiên trong thời gian từ 1/2022 đến 1/2024 tại Trung tâm Điện Quang Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Bệnh nhân được chia thành hai nhóm kháng TACE và không kháng TACE. Tiến hành so sánh và nhận xét đặc điểm nhân khẩu học, xét nghiệm và đặc điểm hình ảnh giữa hai nhóm để tìm ra yếu tố nguy cơ kháng TACE. Kết quả: Trong 71 bệnh nhân, có 31 bệnh nhân có tình trạng kháng TACE. Đặc điểm về tuổi, giới, yếu tố nguy cơ xơ gan, tình trạng xơ gan theo phân loại Child-Pugh không liên quan đến tình trạng kháng TACE. Phân tích hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy sự phân bố khối u hai thuỳ (OR=4,049  CI 95% [1,323;9,267], p = 0,0018), > 1 khối u (OR=5,052  CI 95% [1,052;24,266], p = 0,043) và ngoài tiêu chí up-to-7 (OR=3,555  CI 95% [1,201;7,284], p = 0,026) liên quan đến khả năng kháng TACE, độ dự báo mô hình 74,6%. Kết luận: Đặc điểm hình ảnh phân bố u ở hai thuỳ gan, > 1 khối u và ngoài tiêu chí up-to-7 là yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập làm tăng khả năng kháng TACE.
Drivers of tax avoidance: A literature review approach
Authors: Kasir Kasir , Djajadikerta Hamfri , Maratno Sylvia Fettry Elvira
Published: January 2025

Tax Avoidance is a deliberate action by taxpayers/companies to reduce their tax obligations either legally or illegally. Because the boundaries between legal and illegal actions are not clear, the legality of an action in terms of corporate tax is determined by an authoritative body, so that it can see what is allowed and what is not. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of articles on tax avoidance based on the names of publishers and their years, countries, research topics, measurements used and what factors can encourage companies to avoid tax. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature studies. Data were obtained from articles published through the emerald.com, elseiver.com, springer.com and other websites by filtering research titles and using the keyword "Tax Avoidance" from 2012 to 2021 and above. Based on the mapping and process of selecting articles, the author took 45 articles. The results of the study indicate that the distribution of articles based on research topics is about corporate governance, based on measurement is ETR, based on driving factors are corporate governance factors, social responsibility and corporate performance. The practical implication is that this study can be used as a reference for conducting further research based on the mapping results.