bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating management systems in the energy sector: the case of the electricity industry in New Zealand
Authors: Peace Christopher
Published: April 2024

The New Zealand Electricity Engineers Association (EEA) asked for advice about development of a guide for a public safety management system (PSMS) for electricity distribution networks based on ISO45001 Occupational health and safety management systems. This would help eliminate overlap between legislation and standards while maintaining compliance with legal requirements. At Victoria University of Wellington we have been working on such an integrated approach and this article reports on the project and suggests how the results can be extended to include other areas of management while retaining the ability for appropriate elements to be audited and certified in accordance with systems required by legislation.
The project reviewed an earlier report and literature review on PSMS for the Electricity Networks Association. Development of the legal requirements for a PSMS were reviewed and use of the International Standards Organization (ISO) framework for all management system standards proposed to encompass ISO45001 and similar standards. Relevant management content was incorporated in the high-level structure and key stakeholders contributed technical content.
Use of the ISO Annex SL as a template enabled development of an integrated management system incorporating other management system standards, that would still support legal compliance while enabling elimination of duplication and clutter, and waste of resources at a time of technology change.
The work was carried out in New Zealand (NZ) and may not apply in other countries with different legal requirements. Auditors may resist integrated management systems although this may not be a limitation if documentation is appropriately written.
The electricity networks businesses in NZ may move to implementation of the PSMS guide but this will be an internal decision and results may take some years to declutter documentation and reduce overlapping audits under management system standards.
Over the next decade the context of the New Zealand electricity industry will undergo major shifts with the need to adapt to increasing expectations for occupational health and safety and public safety, adaptation to climate change and accelerated implementation of new technologies. The electricity industry will need to apply its resources to those changes while avoiding duplicated efforts to implement multiple management systems.
Developing an integrated management system that incorporates several management systems and public safety may aid protection of non-workers who cannot otherwise be “controlled” by a business.
Multidisciplinary Approach to Health and Safety Leadership in New Zealand: An "All of Person" Approach
Authors: Knobel Nicola
Published: April 2024

This article explores a comprehensive approach to Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) leadership in New Zealand. It delves into the integration of inclusivity, vulnerability, Safety II principles, and Te Ao Māori values into WHS practices. The holistic vision presented emphasises proactive leadership, education, and cultural responsiveness to create a paradigm shift in WHS. By prioritising well-being and inclusivity, this approach aims to transcend compliance-driven WHS models, fostering a culture where safety is everyone's responsibility. The article calls for action, inviting organisations to embrace this transformative leadership model for a safer, more empathetic future in New Zealand workplaces.
Workplace Health and Safety, Leadership, Holistic Approach, New Zealand, Te Ao Māori
Whakaari/White Island disaster. An analysis informed by sociological theories of risk
Authors: Zanini Silvia , Bennett Simon A.
Published: April 2024

On December 9, 2019, the volcano on Whakaari/White Island, a popular New Zealand (NZ) tourist destination, erupted. Twenty-two people died. Drawing on sociological theories of risk, most particularly on systems-thinking, this qualitative analysis describes the origins of the disaster, formulates questions for the authorities and suggests actions to reduce the chances of a repeat. It is concluded that the safety culture of NZ’s adventure tourism (AT) industry requires attention. It is also concluded that bureaucratic devices such as the adventure tourism insurance cover provided by NZ’s Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) may have encouraged, through a risk-compensation dynamic, greater risk-taking. It is suggested that improved oversight will deliver a safer adventure tourism industry. It is recommended that the authorities investigate to what extent insurance cover influences business practices.
Operational Risk Profiling
Authors: Davis Dan
Published: April 2024

Those in governance roles must understand the operational, context-dependent risk profile of their organisation and its workgroups. They must apply due diligence and ensure that resources and processes remain purpose-driven, focused on what matters, socially defensible and aligned to work as done. Risk profiles must be set against risk appetite, and where there is a mismatch, the risk profile must be modified or reduced. This paper outlines an operationally focused and context-sensitive approach to risk profiling, and how construct validity was developed through iterative field-testing, as well as evaluation of early-stage descriptive and predictive utility.
Credibility in Monetary Policy
Authors: O'Grady Daniel
Published: April 2024

This essay examines credibility in monetary policy. In particular it follows Blinder’s (2000) survey in focusing on why such credibility is important and the role that central bank transparency plays in determining it. It also considers what happens when credibility changes. It finds that credibility is particularly important for maintaining low and stable inflation through its effect on inflation expectations and that transparency’s role involves influencing those expectations. Improving credibility may actually increase volatility unless central banks take the change into account and adjust their reaction functions accordingly.
Modelling Monetary Policy Reaction Functions
Authors: Watson Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

This paper considers how monetary policy is modelled currently, with particular reference to the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model: Kiwi Inflation Targeting Technology (K.I.T.T.). By considering the role and objectives of monetary policy along with its dynamic effects, it is suggested that monetary policy might better be modelled using micro-foundations, where the path of monetary policy is determined by an optimising central bank. In the context of the New Zealand economy, the monetary authority’s optimisation problem is postulated and developed. To conclude, an alternative monetary policy reaction function is suggested for use in K.I.T.T..
An examination into who paid the costs of the Canterbury earthquake
Authors: Tate James
Published: April 2024

Insured losses in the Canterbury earthquakes have been estimated at over $23bn. The size of these losses pushed the NZ insurance industry and its members to their limits following the quakes, though the losses will ultimately be borne by NZ policy holders in the long term. Insurance industry reform was underway before the quakes but they provided a strong motivator for regulatory change to add further stability. NZ has depleted the EQC earthquake fund and must therefore rely on a strengthened insurance industry to guard against natural disasters in the future.
Rural Renaissance
Authors:   , Craw Henry
Published: April 2024

This thesis examines the uncertain future of my family's ancestral farm on Banks Peninsula, a legacy deeply ingrained in New Zealand's farming heritage. Focused on speculative architecture, this research will explore architectural opportunities within the adaption of New Zealand's farming industry. An adaption that caters towards a more sustainable future. This research sheds light on the challenges and opportunities in securing the future of sustainable farming in New Zealand.
Research Progress on Coronary Microvascular Diseases
Authors: Zhu Jieying
Published: April 2024

Coronary microvascular disease (CMVD) is a multifactorial myocardial ischemia-angina condition mainly stemming from abnormalities in the structure and function of coronary microvessels. Currently, there is no specialized treatment for CMVD. Therefore, enhancing research on CMVD can generate insights for subsequent clinical development of personalized treatments. This article delves into the research progress of CMVD and comprehensively reviews its definition, classification, epidemiology, pathological mechanisms, non-drug treatments, and advancements in Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine approaches.
A Case of Cone Reconstruction and Aortic Valve Replacement for an Adult Patient Diagnosed with Ebstein’s Anomaly Incidentally during Preoperative Examination of Severe Aortic Regurgitation – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Sunadoi Hiroki , Ebuoka Noriyoshi , Fusegawa Masato , Asai Hidetsugu , Sugiki Takashi , Makino Yukata
Published: April 2024

Recently, there have been some reports that cone reconstruction can be performed in the repair of Ebstein’s anomaly with acceptable results on a child. On an adult with Ebstein’s anomaly, optimal surgical indication and choice of the operative procedure are controversial. A man in his seventies was diagnosed with Ebstein’s anomaly incidentally during the preoperative examination of severe aortic regurgitation. We performed aortic valve replacement and cone reconstruction because his tricuspid regurgitation was moderate. There was no severe complication and he was discharged. No sign of recurrence has been observed after 4 months of follow-up. We present a case in which cone reconstruction and aortic valve replacement were successfully performed on an adult patient diagnosed with Ebstein’s anomaly and severe aortic regurgitation.
Mengungkap Peran Mental Accounting dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Geprek Generation
Authors: Melia Melia , Yantiana Nella
Published: April 2024

This study aims to understand how mental accounting plays a role in the financial management of geprek generation who have limited finances but have dependents in the family and how social pressure affects this. This research applies a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews. The condition of the geprek generation requires individuals to be wiser in managing their finances but the development of the digital world with flexing content can be an influence on personal financial planning. The results showed that in financial management by the geprek generation, there is a mental accounting process as a self-control on their decisions. In addition, the mental accounting process occurs in the allocation of finances assigned to certain account items such as decisions on self rewarding decisions. With the application of mental accounting, there is a better decision-making process in financial management.
Determinan Hasil Belajar AKL SMK N 2 Kota Madiun Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Oktavia Dita Refa , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: April 2024

Learning is a way for people to learn about unknown things. Factors within students greatly influence their learning outcomes. Various efforts are made by teachers and students to achieve the best possible learning outcomes. The research aims to examine the influence of the determinants of AKL learning outcomes for class Data was taken through a questionnaire and analyzed using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression. The research showed that partially and simultaneously the AKL learning outcomes of students at SMK Negeri 2 Madiun City class X were influenced by will, independence and motivation.
Manifestações de Sexismo em Aulas de Ciências em Decorrência do Humor Como Estratégia Pedagógica
Authors: Luz Bárbara Elisa Santos Carvalho , Nascimento Silvania Sousa do
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como as relações de poder se constituem na emergência do sexismo em aulas de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental a partir do uso do humor como estratégia pedagógica. A metodologia consistiu em uma bricolagem engendrada por elementos da etnografia educacional e da análise de discurso. As ferramentas da etnografia utilizadas foram a observação imersiva, a descrição densa e a entrevista semiestruturada. Uma turma de oitavo ano foi acompanhada por dez meses e, em dezoito aulas, o/a docente lançou mão do humor como estratégia pedagógica reverberando em acontecimentos marcados pelo sexismo. A descrição densa dessas aulas passou por uma leitura frisada por princípios da análise do discurso de inspiração foucaultiana. Observou-se que, uma vez instaurado nas aulas, o sexismo promove uma série de afetações sobre os sujeitos e relações de poder marcadas pelo dimorfismo sexual, a rivalidade entre o feminino e masculino e a superioridade do masculino sobre o feminino. As condições inerentes a manifestações do sexismo estão atrelados à ação docente e os efeitos produzidos nos sujeitos escapam do controle do/ professor/a, podendo produzir, por exemplo, constrangimentos. Desse modo, o artigo contribui para o debate sobre a desnaturalização das questões de gênero na presença do humor como estratégia pedagógica em aulas de Ciências.
O Estágio Supervisionado e a (Trans)Formação do Conhecimento Didático do Conteúdo de Docentes de Química em Formação
Authors: De Paula Charlene Barbosa , Sangiogo Fábio André , Pastoriza Bruno dos Santos
Published: April 2024

O estudo parte da perspectiva de que os professores apresentam conhecimentos únicos e próprios da profissão docente em Química, logo, a pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar e evidenciar como ocorrem as (trans)formações dos componentes do Conhecimento Didático do Conteúdo (CDC), por parte de licenciandos em Química, no contexto do estágio de regência em uma Universidade Federal. A pesquisa envolve um estudo de caso, a observação e o registro (gravado e em diário de bordo) de aulas, a realização de questionários, o acompanhamento de atividades desenvolvidas em aula, as orientações e as discussões sobre os planos de aula, a elaboração dos relatórios de estágio, das atividades extraclasse e das socializações. Os dados foram analisados mediante a Análise Textual Discursiva, a partir de quatro categorias a priori, cada uma abordando um componente do CDC, referentes ao conhecimento do: contexto, disciplinar, metadisciplinar e psicopedagógico. Em cada categoria são evidenciadas as mobilizações e as (trans)formações do CDC no estágio de regência. Os resultados permitem evidenciar o potencial do referencial, ao identificar a presença dos componentes e as (trans)formações do CDC dos professores em formação durante a análise dos saberes provenientes da docência, a partir de processos de ação e reflexão, no intuito de formar um docente crítico e reflexivo, capaz de avaliar suas próprias ações e, a partir disso, se (re)construir.
DAMPAK PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI UNTUK PETANI CABAI MERAH
Authors: Wardah Eva
Published: April 2024

AbstractBokashi training activities for red chilli farmers are expected to reduce the production costs of red chili cultivation by utilizing resources for the production of organic fertilizer in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of training activities in making bokashi fertilizer including (1), the ability of red chili farmers as learners to identify the raw material for making bokhashi fertilizer, (2) The trainees can know the benefits of bokhasi fertilizer in cultivated red chili cultivation activities, (3) The trainees can know and be able to make Bokashi fertilizer, (4) red chilli farmers know how to use Bokashi fertilizer in red chili cultivation, (5) the training participants have the desire to apply bokashi fertilizer to the red chili farming. The research approach method is a qualitative descriptive method which measures the impact of implementing bokhasi fertilizer making training by comparing the pre-evaluation with the final evaluation (post-test) of the knowledge, skills and attitudes of farmers towards bokhasi fertilizer training. The results of the study address the impact of increasing aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of participants from the indicators assessed in this research activity. It is expected that the government and other empowering parties will provide more various methods of empowerment (a combination of training and assistance) to increase the knowledge, skills and attitudes of farmers in farming chili.
Aksi Kolektif Petani Dalam Koperasi Untuk Agribisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hariance Rika
Published: April 2024

Social exchange assumes social behavior is an exchange series where individuals always try to maximize the benefits they get and minimize the costs or risks incurred. The social exchange theory is perfected with network theory (social exchange theory), which is that social exchange does not only occur between two people (individuals and individuals), but occurs by involving various parties, agencies, and organizations. This study aims to describe the collective action in agribusiness partnerships that have been carried out by several previous researchers. The method used in this research is a literature study by looking at patterns and symptoms from previous research. This research tries to complete an important part in a cooperative namely collective action as a basis for the establishment of cooperatives.
Distribusi Beras Bulog di Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Handayani Sri , Nasution Aswin , Athailah Teuku , Hendra Zulma
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendistribusian beras Bulog kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran terhadap efektifitas distribusi beras melalui pengumpulan data kusioner terhadap 84 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beras Bulog telah didistribusikan dan sudah diterima oleh 510 KK (sebesar 14,9 %) dari total Kepala Keluarga sebanyak 3.409 KK yang terdapat di Kecamatan Samadua. Distribusi beras bulog kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Samadua yang sudah efektif berdasarakan ketepatan sasaran yaitu sebesar 88,1 %, ketepatan harga sebesar 100 % dan ketepatan kualitas sebesar 89,3 %. Namun, berdasarkan ketepatan waktu belum efektif yaitu sebesar 40,5 %. Oleh sebab itu, maka disarankan kepada Bulog Kabupaten Aceh Selatan agar tepat waktu dalam pendistribusiannya sesuai dengan pedoman distribusi beras yaitu sebulan sekali kepada masyarakat sasaran rumah tangga penerima beras Bulog, agar tercukupi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat dalam bentuk beras setiap bulannya.
Analisis Penawaran Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke China (Pendekatan Error Correction Model)
Authors: Nurcahyani Marizha
Published: April 2024

Beragam penggunaan minyak nabati pada makanan menyebabkan permintaan yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. CPO merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang paling banyak di konsumsi di dunia. Salah satu produsen terbesarnya adalah Indonesia dengan salah satu konsumennya adalah China. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi Ekspor CPO Indonesia ke China pada tahun 1990 sampai 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Error Correction Model (ECM) untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Variabel yang akan diteliti yakni volume ekspor CPO Indonesia oleh China dengan factor  yang mempengaruhi antara lain waktu, harga CPO Internasional, harga barang subtitusi (minyak kedelai) dan bea ekspor (Malaysia dan Indonesia). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa volume ekspor CPO Indonesia ke China dipengaruhi oleh bea ekspor CPO Indonesia secara negatif dan signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAGING SAPI PADA KONSUMEN RUMAHTANGGA DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Novarista Noni - , Suprianti Juli
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to determine: (1) The factors that influence the level of beef consumption in household consumer in Sijunjung Regency and (2) The elasticity value of beef consumption in household consumer in Sijunjung Regency. This research used econometrict approach by developing a model of demand function for beef comodity by using primary data, the data is cross section data. The number of samples are 100 households. The analysis is using the multiple regression equation. The estimating of model parameters is using ordinary least squares method. The results of the research showed that household demand in Sijunjung Regency for chicken beef agregately was influenced by the price of substitute good (chicken egg), household income, number of household members, housewives education, nutrition knowledge of housewives and housewives occupation. The value of  the elasticity of income is 0,00003 (inelastic). The variable of substitute good price that influence to beef consumption in Sijunjung District is the price of chicken egg with the value of cross price is 0,0298 (inelastic).
Perilaku Konsumsi Pangan Sumber Kalori dan Protein di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Amri Nasfar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi pangan rumah tangga dan menganalisis pengaruh perubahan harga dan pendapatan terhadap permintaan pangan sumber kalori dan protein di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2018 di Provinsi Riau yang dianalisis menggunakan model Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan rumah tangga terbesar adalah makanan dan minuman jadi. Sedangkan beras merupakan pangan yang paling banyak dikomsumsi rumah tangga sebagai sumber kalori dan protein. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan adalah harga telur dan susu, harga minyak dan kelapa, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan wilayah lokus stunting. Elastisitas harga sendiri inelastis pada kelompok pangan sumber kalori dan protein, kecuali untuk komoditas makanan dan minuman jadi dan umbi-umbian. Elastisitas pendapatan untuk komoditas kacang-kacangan adalah elastis. Penelitian merekomendasikan alternatif kebijakan untuk perbaikan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga dengan menjaga stabilitas harga beras, minyak dan kelapa, serta meningkatkan pendapatan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH DI KECAMATAN BANDA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Martina Martina , Zuriani Zuriani , Zahara Hafni
Published: April 2024

The implementation of agricultural extension activities in Banda Baro Subdistrict aims to increase the amount of agricultural production of farmers, add insight or skills of farmers in farming activities and in adding infrastructure for farmer groups, in addition to other general services needed by farmers in order to increase the empowerment of farmers, so that extension workers as field implementers must have good competence so that extension is carried out effectively. In their duties, agricultural instructors in Banda Baro District are not free from perceived obstacles such as the difficulty of holding direct meetings with farmers, the limited number of instructors, the difficulty of accessing transportation to locations and the difficulty of communication networks. The research aims to formulate a strategy for developing the competency of agricultural instructors in Banda Baro District, North Aceh Regency. Data analysis using SWOT Analysis. The research results show that in the SWOT position matrix. The strategy for increasing instructor competency shows that the position matrix is in quadrant I supporting the SO (Growth oriented strategy) strategy, meaning that the competency of agricultural instructors has a very favorable situation. The instructor's competency has strengths and opportunities so that he can take advantage of these opportunities by growing existing strengths.
APPLICATION OF SWOT ANALYSIS AND MILKSFISH TRADING STRATEGY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmah Hatma Aura
Published: April 2024

Milkfish is the leading fishery commodity in Indonesia, so there are many people who clear land for milkfish cultivation. Milkfish has a specialty because of its high nutritional and nutritional content. In the national fishery sector, aquaculture plays an important role with the average national milkfish consumption level of 1.40 kg/capita with market absorption at the household level of 352,718 tons. In milkfish cultivation, various preparations and good considerations are needed. SWOT analysis is the right method to see the development of aquaculture trade in Indonesia. through SWOT analysis is able to provide the concept of strategic planning on the results of the analysis of the company's strategic factors (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). With the strategy, the trade system will facilitate mobilization activities to facilitate channels and can provide more satisfaction to consumers. However, in marketing fishery products, various specific problems are faced because they are caused by the characteristics of fishery commodities. Therefore, a sustainable marketing strategy is needed to improve the economy and welfare for them.
PERAN DANA GAMPONG DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Budi Setia Budi
Published: April 2024

Village funds are funds sourced from the state budget (APBN) which are prioritized for the implementation of development and community development based on the potential in the village. prioritized for the implementation of development and community development based on the potential that exists in the village. Muara Batu Sub-district is one of the recipients of the village fund or the largest ceiling, has a large agricultural area, the majority of the farming community work as farmers but the initial survey of village funds for agriculture was only a small part realized in North Aceh District. Gampong Cot Trueng, Meunasah Baro, Teupin Banja are the highest, medium and lowest ceiling recipients selected as research areas. This study aims to determine the contribution of gampong funds in agricultural development in Muara Batu sub-district and to identify the role of gampong funds in agricultural development in Muara Batu sub-district. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the role of gampong funds in agricultural development in 2018 contributed 42%, in 2019 contributed 11%, in 2020 contributed 44%, and the identification of the role of gampong funds in agricultural development in 2020 contributed 44%. 2020 contributed 44%. and identification of the role of village funds in agricultural development, namely procurement of seeds, procurement of fertilizers, procurement of agricultural capital, training of horticultural crops, construction of irrigation channels, construction of tertiary channels, construction of farm roads, construction of agricultural centers. The contribution and identification of the role of village funds in agricultural development was able to increase rice production from 7.2 tons/ha to 8.5 tons/ha.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOKAN MENTIMUN DI PASAR INDUK KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Muslim Aditya Fadilla , Widadie Fanny , Sutrisno Joko
Published: April 2024

Agricultural commodities have supply chain flows from upstream to downstream, namely from producers to consumers. The need for vegetables in the city of Surakarta must be met by the surrounding area because of the limited agricultural land in the city of Surakarta itself. One of the vegetable commodities supplied is cucumber. Therefore, it is important to know the flow of the cucumber supply chain in the Central Market of Surakarta City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The research location was chosen purposively, namely the Central Market of Surakarta City (Pasar Gede and Pasar Legi). The sampling technique used snowball sampling to collect informants consisting of farmers, collectors, wholesalers and retailers and incidental sampling with the Slovin formula so that the number of respondents was 77 traders. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study are 1) there are 6 flows of goods in the supply chain with farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retail traders andconsumers, the financial flow is divided into 2, namely early and late repayment and the flow of information occurs in 2 directions, namely information from farmers to traders. (cucumber availability and transaction mechanisms) and from traders to farmers (price developments). 2) the majority of traders supply cucumbers of 350 – 586 kg. 3) thefactors that have a significant effect on the supply volume of cucumbers in the Central Market of Surakarta City areprice, profit, transportation, supplier area and quality.
DAMPAK HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) (Studi Kasus Di Koperasi Unit Desa Makarti Tama, Kecamatan Kamang Baru, Kabupaten Sijunjung)
Authors: Hamdilah Kudril , Alatas Andi , Jarlis Roni
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze fluctuations in the price of TBS on the walfare of elaeis guineenses jacq farmers in Markati Tama (KUD), Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung regency. The method used is a simple linear regression analysis method assisted by SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) 25 software, with a sample of 67 sample farmers. The result of this study indicate that : based on the test result for the coefficient of determinations, it was found that the price of elais guineenses jacq TBS had an effect of 87 %. This states that the price of elaies guineenses jacq TBS affect the level of walfare of farmer, especially oil plam farmers in KUD Markati Tama. Then the impact of fluktuations in the variabel price of Fresh Friut Bunches (TBS) on the walfare of elaeis guineenses jacq farmers which can be seen from the results of partial T-test with a t-count value of 32,054 > t-table 0.240, and a sig value of 0,000, then H0 = rejected so that there is a significant influence significant defference between the dependent variabel or price (variable X) with the dependent variabel of walfare (variable Y).  Keywords : Elaies Guineenses Jacq Fresh Friut Bunch Price, Fresh friut Bunch Price Fluctuations, Walfare of Elaies Guineenses Jacq Farmers.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA SANTAN KELAPA. (ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND FEASIBILITY OF COCONUT MILK BUSINESS ).
Authors: Peni Maria Agusti , Syuhada Fildza Arief
Published: April 2024

Salah satu contoh bentuk UMKM dibidang pertanian adalah usaha santan kelapa yang mana bahan pokoknya dari hasil perkebunan yang dikelolah olah perseorangan atau kelompok yang usaha nya bersifat rumah tangga. Maka dari itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  tingkat pendapatan usaha santan kelapa di kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Apakah usaha santan kelapa ini Layak untuk dijalankan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan febuari sampai juni 2023.yang berada di kecamatan IV Nagari, Kabupaten Sijunjung.Metode Yang Digunakan Dalam Penelitian Ini Adalah Metode Studi Kasus(Case Study). Data Yang Yang Digunakan adalah Analisis Data Kuantitatif. Biaya Produksi Dalam Usaha Santan Kelapa Di Kecamatan IV Nagari Sebesar Rp.202.713.752,- .Penerimaan Sebesar Rp.386.197.500,-.Pendapatan Sebesar Rp.183.483.748,-. Keuntungan  Sebesar Rp.164.721.248 . Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian R/C Yang Didapatkan Sebesar 1,90 Dari  Usaha Santan Kelapa Di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bernilai Lebih Besar Dari 1(R/C>1) Yang Berarti Usaha Santan Kelapa Di Kecamatan IV Nagari Menguntungkan Dan Layak Untuk Dijalankan.
Analisis Pendapatan Budidaya Tanaman Caisim (Barassica chinensis var. parachinensis) Secara Hidroponik Di Cv. Faruq Farm Payakumbuh
Authors: Keni Yuliana , Supriyanti Juli
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini di latar belakangi karena dalam membudidayakan tanaman caisim secara hidroponik tentu harus mengetahui bagaimana cara budidaya tanaman caisim di Cv.Faruq Farm Payakumbuh dan bertujuan untuk melihat berapa besar pendapatan pada budidaya tanaman caisim ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan  pada Budidaya Tanaman Caisim di Cv.Faruq Fram Payakumbuh secara Hidroponik  dapat diterapkan dengan prosedur sesuai dengan ketentuan dimana dapat menjadi wadah bagi mahasiswa sebagai pengetahuan teknologi yang tepat guna. Adapun hasil penelitian pada Budidaya Tanaman Caisim di Cv.Faruq Fram diperoleh hasil perhitungan jumlah biaya investasi usaha budidaya tanaman caisim sebesar Rp 200.000,-, biaya tetap sebesar Rp 2.000.000,- biaya variabel Rp 6.180.000,- dan kemudian di peroleh biaya penyusutan peralatan selama satu tahun priode produksi Rp 292.500.- dan penerimaan yang diterima oleh Cv.Faruq Fram selama satu tahun priode produksi sebesar Rp 3.000.000,-.Dengan menggunakan analisis Break Event Point(BEP) titik impas usaha ini layak untuk di usahakan di sebabkan hasil analisis BEP >1 maka usaha ini dinyatakan layak. Kata kunci: Analisis, Pendapatan, Budidaya Caisim, Hidroponik
استخدام تقنيتي سلسلة القيمة VCودورة حياة المنتج PLCفي تقييم الميزة التنافسية السعرية لمعمل اسمنت الكوفة
Authors: الموسوي أيمان محمد عبد الله , العرداوي أمير عقيد كاظم
Published: April 2024

حدثت تغيرات عديدة كان لها تأثير كبير على طبيعة الأعمال التي تمارسها الوحدة الاقتصادية ونشاطاتها،  تمثلت بالتحول من بيئة محلية محدودة المنافسة إلى بيئة عالمية شديدة المنافسة، ساهمت في التأثير على وظائف المحاسبة الإدارية بشكل عام والرقابة على مقاييس تقييم الميزة التنافسية بشكل خاص، فأصبحت التقنيات الكلفوية التقليدية غير كافية لمعالجة متطلبات الأوضاع المعاصرة لكون كل منها يعالج جانباً من جوانب إدارة التكلفة وعدم ملاءمة بعض ممارساتها على مواكبة التطورات الاقتصادية والتكنولوجية والمنافسة العالمية،  فضلا عن ان البناء الفكري لتقنيات المحاسبة الاقتصادية التقليدية مبنية على فكرة تعظيم الأرباح،  لذلك اتسعت مفاهيم الأداء الاستراتيجي واعتمدت الوحدات الاقتصادية على تقنيات جديدة في أدارة الكلفة الإستراتيجية منها (سلسة القيمة VC، دورة حياة المنتجPLC.. وغيرها)  بهدف خفض التكاليف وتحديد الأنشطة التي تضيف قيمة للمنتج  واستبعاد او تحسين الأنشطة التي لا تضيف قيمة للمنتج،  وكذلك تحدد نقاط القوة والضعف في الوحدات الاقتصادية دون المساس بمتطلبات جودة المنتج. ونتيجة لقصور التقنيات الكلفوية التقليدية المعتمدة في معمل اسمنت الكوفة في خلق قيمة تنافسية لبيع المنتوج بالشكل الذي يحقق الميزة التنافسية السعرية الذي يغري الزبون للدفع،  لزم الأمر النظر في التقنيات الإستراتيجية الحديثة في قياس وتقييم الميزة التنافسية السعرية كتقنية (سلسة القيمة VC، و دورة حياة المنتج PLC) كمدخل الاستراتيجي شامل ومتكامل لعلاج مشكلة القدرة  التنافسية السعرية لمعالجة مشكلة زيادة كلفة المنتوج وانخفاض مبيعات معمل اسمنت الكوفة ومواجهة إغراق السوق العراقية بالأنواع المختلفة من مادة الاسمنت الذي انعكس سلبا على قدرته على البقاء والنمو في السوق والحفاظ علية. فجاء موضوع البحث لإبراز دور استخدام تقنيتي سلسلة القيمة و دورة حياة المنتج في تقييم القدرة التنافسية السعرية لمنتوج اسمنت الكوفة وبيان الإستراتيجية السعرية التي تعييد قدرة هذا المنتوج على النمو واستعادت ميزته السعرية التنافسية. معتمدا على فرضية (إنّ تقنيتي سلسلة القيمة VC، ودورة حياة المنتجPLC توفرُ أساسا" سليماً و شاملاً في قياس وتقييم القدرة التنافسية السعرية).
DATA PENELITIAN KEONG MAS DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI DASAR KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS SAINS
Authors: Muttaqin Mafrikhul
Published: April 2024

Keong mas, Pomacea canaliculata, adalah salah satu hama padi di Indonesia. Berbagai penelitian terkait hama tersebut telah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia dan negara lainnya. Untuk memberikan masukan kebijakan berbasis sains, penelitian ini membandingkan basis data penelitian keong mas di Indonesia dan negara lainnya. Analisis menunjukkan tren penelitian keong mas sebagai pakan ternak di Indonesia. Penelitian moluskisida keong mas secara umum lebih populer di dunia. Penelitian bertema keong mas lain di Indonesia masih perlu dilakukan bersamaan dengan peningkatan kualitasnya, seperti penggunaan metode eksperimen dan analisis terkini. Selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam manajemen informasi distribusi keong mas dan kearifan lokal penanganannya. Hal-hal tersebut dapat menjadi dasar untuk formulasi penelitian lanjutan, kebijakan, dan manajemen keong mas berkelanjutan.
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss related to Streptococcus suis meningitis
Authors: I Gede Wahyu Adi Raditya  , I Gusti Ayu Mahaprani Danastri  , Disa Saraswati
Published: April 2024

Background: Streptococcus suis meningitis is caused by Streptococcus suis, gram positive bacteria which is a pathogen mainly in pigs. It is an emerging zoonosis globally with highest incidence in Southeast Asia. The main risk factors are contact with infected pigs and consumption of raw or moderately cooked pork. Bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a remarakable symptom in this disease. Early initiation of antibiotic and systemic corticosteroids is recommended to improve clinical outcome and reduce complications. Even so, despite adequate treatment, sensorineural hearing loss related to S. suis meningitis is usually irreversible. We report two male patients consulted to otorhinolaryngology department regarding decreased hearing in both ears. Both patients was previously admitted because of altered mental status, accompanied with fever and headache. History of eating traditional Balinese pork dish before the onset was noted. Pure-tone audiometry revealed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss in both patients. Diagnosis of S. suis meningitis was established and treatment was prompted. Clinically, both patients showed improvement but evaluation audiometry showed no remarkable improvement in hearing threshold. Therefore, transmission avoidance, infection prevention, hygiene practice and educational activities are essential.
Potential of rice husk ash as cement alternative in constructing bricks: Utilization for “Gulayan sa Paaralan” program
Authors: Shereen Mae Montiero Amante  , Fern Grace Latayan Fabia  , Shealtiel Chavez Nasayao  , King Leonard Desono Nograda
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the “Potential of Rice Husk Ash as Cement Alternative in Constructing Bricks: Utilization for ‘Gulayan sa Paaralan’ Program”. The success of this study provides cheaper option of construction materials. The pandemic experience of the Philippines, economic deterioration became a challenge. Prices of prime commodities continuously increases, including the construction industry. Nowadays, there are various cement alternative being utilized inside and outside of the country. Some part here in the Philippines use fly ash as a cement alternative. But fly ash is not readily available in Laguna. That is why the researchers look for an alternative that is readily available, inexpensive and do not harm the environment. In this study, the researchers examine the potential of rice husk ash and they constructed bricks in which they plan to use for the beautification of school’s garden. In accordance with the governing specification of American Standard of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the researchers conducted a standardized laboratory test. After series of test, researchers concluded that rice husk ash is not a significant alternative to cement as it reduce the strength and durability of the brick made out of it. However, since the chemical composition, fineness test, and water absorption test of rice husk ash and rice husk ash bricks passed the requirements of American Society for Testing and Materials, the researchers inferred that rice husk ash could still be used as additive in creating a decorative bricks.
Analysis of the dimensions of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the polyclinic of surgical sub-specialists of Royal Prima Hospital Medan, the Year 2024
Authors: Huang Zhongzhi  , Florenly
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on evaluating how different dimensions of health service quality impact patient satisfaction at Royal Prima Medan Hospital's Sub-Specialist Surgery Polyclinic in 2024. Understanding patient satisfaction is crucial as it reflects their expectations, needs, and assessments of the care received, ultimately influencing their loyalty and the hospital's reputation. Using a quantitative non-experimental approach with descriptive and associative analyses, the study involved 133 patients at the polyclinic, with a sample of 60 respondents selected incidentally. Data collection methods included interviews, questionnaires, and secondary data from the hospital. The variables studied were Service Satisfaction, Tangible aspects, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Ethical considerations were paramount, with approvals from the Health Research Ethics Commission and obtaining Informed Consent from informants/respondents. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on research instruments to ensure data quality. Statistical analysis using Chi-Square tests and multiple logistic regression revealed significant correlations between Reliability, Assurance, Appearance, Responsiveness, Empathy, and Patient Satisfaction. Among these, Empathy emerged as the most influential factor, highlighting the importance of communication, strong relationships, and understanding patient needs in healthcare settings. In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of service quality dimensions in enhancing patient satisfaction, offering insights for healthcare providers to improve care delivery and patient experiences at Royal Prima Medan Hospital's Sub-Specialist Surgery Polyclinic.
Unified data integration and record identification framework for diverse data sources in healthcare demographics
Authors: Durga Chavali
Published: April 2024

Challenges of bridging data from different sources with diverse data formats are faced by organizations in the modern data management environment. Problems with disparate data sources leading to different formats and inconsistencies mean it can be challenging to get the right matching of data records, especially when information errors such as typos are present. The current lack of a standard pattern for data integration and record identification presents a major problem in ensuring the accurate identification of individual records across disparate sources. The variations in data formats and the abundance of errors, such as typographical mistakes in names, dates of birth, and gender, add to the complexity of this problem. Organizations face the challenge of ensuring the correctness and consistency of data across multiple datasets without a formalized methodology.
Several factors affecting sick building syndrome complaints in construction office workers in Jakarta
Authors: Tiara Puspita Sari  , Noeroel Widajati
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Sick building syndrome is a condition in which people who live or work inside a building experience sudden health and comfort impacts related to time spent inside the building, in the absence of a specific disease or cause that can be identified. This study aims to determine the picture of the risk of sick building syndrome in office workers and complaints of sick building syndrome. Methods: Data obtained from several respondents through axial sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires related to complaints of sick building syndrome that had been validated and observed. Results: Factors that influence complaints of sick building syndrome in office workers of hospital construction projects in Jakarta are room temperature, room humidity, habits of leaving the room during rest, and odor in the room. And complaints that often arise, including complaints of headaches, fatigue as many as 39 people, sore eyes, and dry cough and dizziness. Conclusion: Work environment factors that include room temperature, room humidity, and odors in the room as well as behavioral factors that include the habit of leaving the room are driving factors for the occurrence of sick building syndrome in office workers of hospital construction projects in Jakarta.
Aspect of Contractor Support to Operations for operation planning process
Authors: József Pályi
Published: April 2024

Before military power will be used for any kind of purposes, the opera- tional commander supported by the staff starts planning the future op- eration. In the steps of planning process they have to consider many aspects; one of the questions must be answered how to support com- bat forces during the operations. If we look deeper inside of the ques- tion, we can identify a lot of potential solution for this question, based on different NATO and EU doctrines. Nowadays, the Contractor Sup- port to Operations becomes one of the more and more popular solu- tions for the provision of different modes of logistic support that military forces need to conduct the operation.
Concept for classification of armoured infantry fighting vehicles by generations
Authors: István Ocsokay
Published: April 2024

Several foreign and domestic experts have already made the classifi- cation of main battle tanks and several theories have been developed for the establishment of generational boundaries; however, these gen- erational boundaries have not yet been established for the other two important and nowadays increasingly important subcategories of ar- moured fighting vehicles like: armoured infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers. In this article I would like to attempt to draw these boundaries, based on which the armoured fighting vehicles of the past decades can be categorized.
A vasúti közlekedés elvárt biztonsági szintjének kutatása az utasok kikérdezésével: Eredmények és következtetések
Authors: Lévai Zsolt
Published: April 2024

Magyarország védelmi célú felkészítésének egyik fontos feladata a közlekedési rendszerek védelmének kialakítása. Ennek részeként a vasúti alágazat védelmi felkészítése kulcsfontosságú a közútnál kisebb és koncentráltabb hálózat miatt, mely egyes esetekben szűk kereszt- metszetet is jelenthet. A védelmi célú felkészítéssel azonban nem lehet ellehetetleníteni a szektor versenyképességét. Ennek érdekében szükséges ismerni, hogy az ilyen fajta közlekedési módot igénybe vevők milyen biztonsági szintet várnak el és tolerálnak. A cikk a vasúti utasok kikérdezésével próbál meg választ adni erre a kérdésre. A tanulmány végén az eredményekből következtetéseket vonok le az elvégzendő feladatokat illetően.
A katasztrófavédelem logisztikai támogatási folyamata, a hivatásos katasztrófavédelmi szervek szerepe a megvalósítás során
Authors: Horváth Zoltán
Published: April 2024

A Belügyminisztérium Országos Katasztrófavédelmi Főigazgatóság felelős a hivatásos katasztrófavédelmi szervezetekre háruló katasztrófa- védelmi feladatok végrehajtásáért, amely elképzelhetetlen egy kor- szerű, működőképes, finanszírozható logisztikai támogató háttér nélkül. A védekezéshez szükséges erőforrások rendszere a nemzetgazdaság egészére épül, szervezeti hátterét pedig a hatályos katasztrófa- védelmi szabályozások alapján a katasztrófavédelemben résztvevők összessége biztosítja. A logisztikai képességek megtervezése, meg- szervezése, műveleti időszaki koordinációja a védelmi igazgatás rend- szerére épülő állami irányítási rendszert feltételez, valamint a logisztikai képességek megteremtése a felkészülési időszakban jelent elsőd- leges feladatot. A szerző ebben a cikkben arra keresi a választ, hogy az egységes katasztrófavédelem irányítási rendszerében hogyan valósul meg a védekezés logisztikai támogatási folyamata, valamint a katasztrófavédelem területén hogyan értelmezhető a termelői és fogyasztói logisztika. Továbbá, bemutatja a védekezés logisztikai támogatásában a hivatásos katasztrófavédelmi szervezetek szerepét, logisztikai szervezeteit, azok feladatait és ismerteti a 2023. július 1-vel hatályba lépő törvényi változások lehetséges hatásait a katasztrófavédelem irányítási rendszerére, a logisztikai támogatás folyamataira