bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAVA JATO E PRETORIANISMO JURÍDICO-MIDIÁTICO: A CORRUPÇÃO COMO PONTO CEGO NA DISPUTA POR HEGEMONIA
Authors: Marsicano Ana Carolina
Published: March 2022

Pertencentes a uma mesma elite estatal, os procuradores lavajatistas preservam os capitais sociais de seus familiares e se inserem no contexto político brasileiro através do discurso anticorrupção como aqueles responsáveis por purificar a classe política através do monopólio da investigação e do combate ao crime. Com um discurso voltado para a necessidade de se eliminar da política dada categoria “corrupta” de político, contribuiram para criação de uma onda “antipetista” no Brasil. Nesse sentido, através de uma contextualização sócio-política da Lava Jato, analisamos a forma com que as trajetórias pessoais e profissionais dos procuradores lavajatistas nos informam sobre a composição do judiciário brasileiro, quais os capitais em disputa no campo jurídico e político, como através de um pretorianismo jurídico-midiático vieram a adquirir capital simbólico como forma de influenciar a opinião pública (vindo a resultar no golpe institucional em 2016 e na eleição do atual governo), e como a Lava Jato e o discurso lavajatista se inserem no atual contexto, pós eleição presidencial de 2018.
Covid-19, un mito en la comunicación turística. Análisis de los contenidos generados por influenciadores turísticos 2.0 sobre la pandemia y en los destinos
Authors: Barrientos-Báez Almudena , Martínez-Sala Alba-María , Altamirano-Benítez Verónica
Published: March 2022

El modelo web 2.0 ofrece un enorme potencial comunicacional para informar y educar en situaciones de crisis extrema, como la derivada de la pandemia por covid-19. Por ello se plantea como objetivo principal analizar si las organizaciones de mercadeo de destinos (OMD) y los influenciadores turísticos 2.0 han usado sus canales para informar y educar sobre la covid-19, así como el nivel de influencia de estos contenidos en los usuarios. Para desarrollar la investigación se implementa una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa y se evalúan dos periodos de tiempo delimitados por los efectos de la covid-19 (confinamiento y desescalada). La investigación se realiza en Instagram y la muestra se corresponde con las OMD e influenciadores turísticos 2.0 de mayor impacto entre los milénials. Los resultados evidencian que la covid-19 no ha sido una prioridad ni para para las OMD ni para los influenciadores, ya que las publicaciones al respecto tienen escasa presencia frente a las que promocionan productos y servicios turísticos. Asimismo, respecto del involucramiento (engagement), no son tampoco este tipo de publicaciones las que mayores índices logran, evidencia de la misma falta de preocupación por parte de los seguidores. Se concluye, en consecuencia, un escaso interés por la salud como nueva dimensión de la sostenibilidad turística, desde el punto de vista de las OMD y de los influenciadores, la cual, sin embargo, y contrariamente a la opinión generalizada acerca del creciente protagonismo de la sostenibilidad entre sus intereses, sí se ajusta a sus preferencias.
From the Ancient Eudaimonia to Modern Indices: A Critical View
Authors: Diakomihalis Mihail
Published: March 2022

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is an index that has been used by all free economy countries for almost a century. However, it has been criticized by many researchers and politicians for its misleading messages about the real wealth of people, its inability to evaluate the effect of environmentally harmful activities, the well-being of societies, the exclusion of non-market activities which exist in all economies, and the non-transactional services provided by the natural environment. This study aims to analyze and evaluate GDP and ten more alternative indicators as to their Simplicity, Comprehensibility, Completeness and Reliability, using a questionnaire addressed to experts, i.e., university professors. SWB (Subjective Well-Being) has been assessed as the preferred index for an overall evaluation, while the FSI (Failed States Index) ranks in the last position. GDP received its highest ranking as second in Reliability, with Gross National Income (GNI) ranking first. SWB refers to and evokes the direct democracy of 5th century Athens with its Simplicity, Comprehensibility, and Completeness, but not for its Reliability, due to the difficulty of its measurement. A combination of SWB with GNI might produce a reliable GDP alternative.
The Archaeology of Hittite Landscapes
Authors: Harmanşah Ömür , Johnson Peri , Durusu-Tanrıöver Müge , Marsh Ben
Published: March 2022

This article layers material, physical, and textual landscapes of the Hittite Empire in a compact borderland region. We argue that a real strength of landscape archaeology is in understanding and articulating medium-scale landscapes through archaeological survey methods and critical study of physical geography. Medium-scale landscapes are a milieu of daily human experience, movement, and visuality that spawn a densely textured countryside involving settlements, sacred places, quarries, roads, transhumance routes, and water infrastructures. Using the data and the experience from eight field seasons by the Yalburt Yaylası Archaeological Landscape Research Project team since 2010, we offer accounts of three specific landscapes: the Ilgın Plain, the Bulasan River valley near the Hittite fortress of Kale Tepesi, and the pastoral uplands of Yalburt Yaylası. For each, we demonstrate different sets of relationships and landscape dynamics during the Late Bronze Age, with specific emphasis on movement, settlement, taskscapes, land use, and human experience.
La formación general (die allgemeine bildung) en Hegel
Authors: González Díaz José Rafael
Published: March 2022

The Hegelian philosophy has a pedagogical character that is present in concept Bildung (education, formation or self-cultivation). The phenomenology of the spirit is the science of the experience of consciousness; the exposition of the learning process of the spirit in consciousness and in history. The spirit is in itself the subject that has learned itself, that knows that it knows and that does not cease to unfold in various historical forms. Thus, the spirit works, it makes itself. It is pure self-activity that is formed and educated dialectically. I support the assertion that Hegel’s system of science is not only logical or historical but pedagogical in the emphatic sense that the Idea or the totality of the reality, can only be a long learning process.
La segunda generación: los hijos mexicanos de sobrevivientes de campos de concentración del Holocausto
Authors: Lepe Jessica
Published: March 2022

After World War II, Jewish survivors emigrated throughout the world. Their children have been recognized as the Second Generation. Many of them stand out as preservers and disseminators of Holocaust history and awareness. This article is based on the testimonies of Aron Gilbert and Orly Beigel, children of concentration camp survivors who were born and raised in Mexico.
The Historic Area of Misri Shah, Lahore
Authors: Samee Saba
Published: March 2022

The north eastern side of the historic city of Lahore was always prone to floods, an alluvial area of river Ravi, fertile but destructive. The Mughals built several walls as barriers for the waters of river Ravi, still the area never attracted a permanent settlement. During his reign, Maharaja Ranjit Singh ordered his nobles to plant grand gardens in this area. The land was fertile, water was in abundance and the area had a large number of sweet water wells. Soon the entire area was converted into flourishing walled gardens with numerous trees and grasslands. Nothing remains of these gardens, except some old Banyan, Peepal and Sumbal trees. Traces of the historicity of this area and the existence of these gardens now remain only in archival maps of Lahore. During my research at IAC, my team could identify only three main streets which coincided with the historic streets of this area, and a handful of old surviving trees. Taking these as reference points, we traced the shrines which were historically located within various gardens, usually in proximity of a well, and under old Bunyan trees. Once these references were marked on the current map, the overlaying of old archival maps became possible. This approach showed us the exact locations of the gardens, if they had existed. What we discovered was tragic. Once an area dominated by gardens, was now a scrap metal industry, and a tannery. The entire area became a victim of massive city expansion, inappropriate development schemes, sub-standard implementation and virtually no maintenance. Keywords: History, Misri Shah, Lahore
General rules regulating tax provisions in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Alhemiri Mohammed Abdulla Amer Salem , Marni Nurazmallail Bin , Shehab Ahmed
Published: March 2022

The study aims to analyze the general principles of tax provisions in the UAE legislation by evaluating the UAE tax system and identifying its economic effectiveness. The study will also show the ability of UAE legislation to oblige those in charge to pay taxes, and the extent to which taxpayers are convinced of the general government policy. The study will also review the challenges facing the state in collecting taxes and ways to address legal gaps. The problem of the study lies in the challenges facing the state regarding the application of tax legislation and the insufficiency of the stipulated penalties. The researcher has used the descriptive, analytical, and historical method in his research. The study concludes with a number of results, the most important of which are that the Emirati legislator did not clarify the extent of the possibility of reconciliation in crimes of tax evasion. The UAE legislation also does not clarify all forms of crimes related to evasion from paying the value-added tax since is the most common among tax evasion crimes.
Principles of administrative judiciary the UAE judicial system
Authors: Aldhaheri Ahmed Mohamed Saeed Albadi , Marni Nurazmallail Bin , Rosman Arieff Salleh Bin , Shehab Ahmed
Published: March 2022

The study aims to analyze the general principles of the administrative judiciary in the United Arab Emirates in comparison with Islamic law by examining the history of the administrative judiciary in Islamic law and Emirati legislation, identifying obstacles to the application and development of administrative judiciary in the United Arab Emirates, and evaluating the role of the administrative judiciary in monitoring the work of the official administration In the United Arab Emirates. The problem of the study is the modernity of the administrative judiciary and its limitation to annulment, compensation, and the disciplinary proceedings. The researcher uses the descriptive-analytical approach and the comparative approach to achieve the objectives of the study and to find solutions to the problem at hand. The study concludes with a set of results and recommendations, the most important of which is that Islam was the first religion to come up with the idea of establishing an office for adjudicating claims of injustice. The administrative judiciary is considered a real guarantee to control the decisions of the official administration and not to oppress individuals. Besides, the administrative judiciary in the UAE is newly established compared to the administrative judiciary in other countries.
How big data is used as a key element for hybrid university education
Authors: Rivera Herbert Victor Huaranga , Aponte Milca Betsabé Herrera , Gonzales José Luis Arias , Chávez Milagros del Rosario Cáceres , Cahua Katherinne Diana Magaly Itusaca , Carranza Christian Paolo Martel
Published: March 2022

Hybrid learning in universities is the blending and mixing of the learning environments, this includes both face-to-face (FTF) which implies classroom instruction and online environment (E-learning)  as well. According to De Mauro, Greco and Grimaldi (2016), Ellis’ study shows that hybrid learning provides the students with the opportunity to understand and explore the real world at the same time through various authentic experiences. Authentic experience as cited by De Mauro, Greco and Grimaldi (2016) can be facilitated in the online learning environment through coming up with sufficient online learning or by blending learning to combine both online and FTF learning. The main objective of hybrid learning is to enhance effective and efficient experience through a more improved delivery model. This study is based on the review of previous articles using PRISMA methodology, it focuses on the big data as key element in hybrid learning in university education. The main objective of this study is to review 40 articles published in Scopus within 2010 to 2022 subject to big data in education, hybrid learning in universities or higher learning institutions and based on their findings the study come up with a conclusion  as discussed below.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Medoids dalam Pengelompokan Balita Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Pohan Halimatusakdiah , Zarlis Muhammad , Irawan Eka , Okprana Harly , Pranayama Yuegilion
Published: March 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat kekurangan asupan gizi dan infeksi yang berkepanjangan yang mengakibatkan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dari standar usianya. Indonesia saat ini menjadi urutan ke 4 dalam tingginya kasus prevelensi stunting menurut standar World Health Organization. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengelompokkan provinsi mana yang mengalami bayi stunting dengan cluster tertinggi maupun cluster terendah yang berguna sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah untuk menangani dengan cepat penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini di dapat dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) dengan nama indikator Prevelensi Stunting tahun 2015-2018. Dalam penelitian ini data di olah dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Medoids yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari algoritma clustering yang dapat memecahkan dataset ke kelompok-kelompok diantara semua objek data dengan menggunakan objek sebagai perwakilan (medoid) dalam sebuah cluster.
The Construction of Religious Radicalism Scale (ReadS)
Authors: A Sukabdi Zora
Published: March 2022

Religious radicalism has become an issue in Indonesia due to its link to terrorism acts. The government raised the need to conduct an assessment on radicalism. This study aims to develop the Religious Radicalism Scale (ReadS). The study was arranged into four general phases: 1) Defining religious radicalism, 2) Identifying indicators of religious radicalism, 3) Developing scale, and 4) Identifying psychometric properties. The study applied quantitative method of analysis to examine the instrument’s reliability (alpha Cronbach and omega McDonnald) and content-related validity. It involved 31 multidisciplinary scholars and professionals in identifying indicators of religious radicalism, followed by 64 participants from two contrasted groups to define psychometric properties. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of ReadS’ items in detecting religious radicalism. Moreover, ReadS achieves satisfactory reliability α=0.97 and ω=0.97; hence, the instrument can be applied in investigating religious radicalism. The study may help academics and practitioners in scientifically examining religious radicalism.
Social and peer group influence on seeking and adhering to treatment for drug use during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lemos de Brito João Pedro , Telles Pires Dias Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2022

To study, through literature review, how peer and social support influence the initiation, adhesion, and effectiveness in drug treatment, during COVID-19’s pandemic. A period where social isolation and online interventions became the norm. A literature search was performed in MEDLINE/PubMed database, considering publications in the last 4 years. Searching terms were “peer support”, “online treatment” and “substancerelated disorders”. The selection was performed by title and abstract, followed by an abstract and full-text read. Main findings are presented. Quality and type of support showed a very important role in remissions, notably in online forums for drug user support, a recent strategy that has increased during the social distancing period. Were also disseminated, in this context, improved telehealth alternatives counting with the aid of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Turning point events in users' lives and psychosocial markers, proved relevant for seeking and attending to treatment online but were not well explored yet. Characteristics individualizing users' relationship with drugs and their influence on online search for specialized treatment networks are widely debated. New ways of delivering peer and social support online seemed to work efficiently during the social distancing period, and promise to be good complementary therapies for future care. Further studies are still needed to evaluate how can online methods work in safe and beneficial ways for frail users. Implementing deeper regulations in online cares and seeing their results are tasks for future research and social measures aiming at remission yet not accomplished. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: On-line Treatment, Peer and Social Support, Substance-Related Disorders
Infecção do trato urinário assintomática e principais complicações: Relato de Caso
Authors: Maciel dos Santos Luísa
Published: March 2022

Infecção do trato urinário (ITU) é a presença de agente infeccioso no sistema urinário, envolve o trato urinário baixo (uretra e bexiga) e/ou alto (rins e ureteres) e pode resultar em bacteremia, sepse, hidronefrose e falência renal. Sua incidência varia conforme idade e sexo, sendo mais comum em neonatos do sexo masculino e em mulheres devido a questão anatômica da uretra ser mais curta se comparada a do homem. O objetivo é relatar o atendimento de paciente com pielonefrite e ressaltar a importância do diagnóstico precoce para prevenir as possíveis complicações da ITU alta. Apresenta-se o quadro de paciente do sexo feminino, 23 anos. Manifestou os sintomas clínicos de lombalgia, cólica, febre de 39º e sinal de Giordano positivo bilateral no exame físico, nega disúria e polaciúria. Foi realizado exame qualitativo de urina (EQU), urocultura e ultrassonografia abdominal (US) para verificar alterações do sistema urinário. EQU: proteinúria, presença de nitrito e esterase leucocitária, urocultura indicou Escheria coli (patógeno mais frequente associado à ITUs), com >100.000 ufc/mL apontando para bacteriúria assintomática e US sem sinais hidronefrone ou nefrolitíase. Diagnostico de ITU alta, foi feito tratamento com nitrofurantoína por 7 dias. Após 10 meses a paciente foi acometida outra vez pela infecção. Apresentou sintomas apenas de pielonefrite novamente. Tratamento feito com sulfametoxazol + trimetoprima por 3 dias, indicado para bacteriúra assintomática. Paciente evoluiu bem, contudo é importante estar alerta a qualquer sintoma nos próximos 2 meses para diagnóstico de ITU recorrente, podendo assim individualizar estratégias de prevenção como antibioticoterapia, evitando comprometimento renal. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escheria coli, Hidronefrose, Pielonefrite, Proteinúria
Modern Psychological and Teaching Technologies for Implementing the Educational Process in Higher Educational Institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Kopchuk-Kashetska Mariia , Klymyshyn Olha , Semak Oksana , Yaroshenko Iryna , Maslii Andreja Olha
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the subject under study lies in the use of the latest educational technologies in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. As a consequence, the study focuses on the concept of teaching technology in the psychological and educational literature and on identifying the most optimal teaching programme for institutions of higher education for the implementation of modern innovative technologies. The above listed objectives determine the purpose of this study — to establish and test a curriculum for the implementation of modern psychological and teaching technologies of the educational process in Ukrainian universities. The leading methods included the organisation of experimental research on the development and modelling of the curriculum using the latest technologies. During the establishing and controlling stages of this study, the cross-sectional method was employed to learn the features and regularities of the mental development of higher education students, using the latest psychological and teaching technology in education. The results of the study consider the present-day requirements and demonstrate the necessity of incorporating such technologies as self-development and distance learning. The programme includes recommendations for the most successful implementation of the educational process, guided by the student's personality. The main idea of this programme is “the students are taught by themselves, not by the teacher”. The significance of the results of this study is valuable for conscious students, teachers inspired by their craft, and Ukrainian universities that strive to fill the labour market with prominent specialists, as opposed to graduates with a “plastic diploma”.
Methods for Modelling the Process of Training Future Teachers in the Context of Implementing a Quality Management System in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Korbozerova Nina , Kobal Vasyl , Resler Maryna , Veremchuk Olena , Chovriy Sofiya
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify and reveal different approaches to the concept of teaching future teachers quality teaching based on the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign studies. The leading methods of research of this issue are methods of analysis, deduction and induction, comparison and generalisation, which will help to distinguish the signs, comprehensively study the professional competencies, skills that make up the personality of future teachers in higher education institutions, demonstrating aspects and methods of actual development of pedagogical competencies and qualities of students based on the development of the higher education system and its quality. The article reveals and demonstrates the problem of preparing future teachers for pedagogical interaction and high-quality teaching through scientific generalisation of theoretical and practical foundations, methodological development of the effectiveness of methods; describes the educational and methodological support for information training of students and teachers; substantiates the processes of modernisation in the education system, which are systematically studied; states ideas for improving the content of the educational process and training of future teachers based on the use of innovative technologies during training; systematises the methodology for modelling the quality management system of education in higher educational institutions. The materials of our article are of practical and theoretical value for students, future teachers, teachers who want to improve the level of their professional qualifications, promote productive development in pedagogical activities, and for scientists and educational figures who study the qualitative implementation of the quality management system of education in the pedagogical sphere.
Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis: A Risk Factor for Mental Health Disorders, Prolonged Opioid Use, and Increased Resource Utilization After Single-Level Lumbar Spinal Fusion
Authors: Turcotte Justin J. , King Paul J. , Patton Chad M.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Few studies have examined the effect of hip or knee osteoarthritis, together described as lower extremity osteoarthritis (LEOA) on patient outcomes after lumbar fusion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of LEOA on postoperative outcomes and resource utilization in patients undergoing single-level lumbar fusion.

Methods:

Using a national deidentified database, TriNetX, a retrospective observational study of 17,289 patients undergoing single-level lumbar fusion with or without a history of LEOA before September 1, 2019, was conducted. The no-LEOA and LEOA groups were propensity score matched, and 2-year outcomes were compared using univariate statistical analysis.

Results:

After propensity score matching, 2289 patients with no differences in demographics or comorbidities remained in each group. No differences in the rate of repeat lumbar surgery were observed between groups (all P > 0.30). In comparison with patients with no LEOA, patients with LEOA experienced higher rates of overall and new onset depression or anxiety, prolonged opioid use, hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and ambulatory visits over the 2-year postoperative period (all P < 0.02).

Conclusion:

Patients with LEOA undergoing single-level lumbar fusion surgery are at higher risk for suboptimal outcomes and increased resource utilization postoperatively. This complex population may benefit from additional individualized education and multidisciplinary management.
BİR DÜŞÜNCE SİSTEMİ OLARAK PAZARLAMA
Authors: ÇELİK Zübeyir
Published: March 2022

Amaç: 1970'li yıllarda 'Pazarlama Yönetimi' ve 'Tüketici Davranışı Okulları'nın yükselişiyle birlikte literatürde 'Pazarlama Düşünce Sistemi Okulu' çerçevesindeki tartışmalar azalmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1950'den 2000 yılına kadar olan pazarlama düşünce sisteminin gelişimini açıklamak ve 2000'li yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarla değerlendirilen mevcut pazarlama düşünce sistemlerini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın sınırlılıklarını belirlemek için sadece İngilizce yazılmış öncü çalışmalar referans alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Google Akademik veri tabanında "pazarlama düşünce sistemi" anahtar kelimesi ile literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda bu çalışma için seçilen çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuç: 1950'den 2000'e kadar olan süreçte birçok çalışma pazarlama düşünce sisteminin gelişmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. 2000'li yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarla değerlendirilen mevcut pazarlama düşünce sistemleri arasında 'Karar Destek Sistemi', 'Karmaşık Uyarlanabilir Sistem' ve ‘Pazarlamanın Belirsiz İlkesi’ yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Комптоновское рассеяние в плоских средах: Поляризация излучения и независимость от азимута. I. Теория
Authors: Нагирнер Д. И. , Грачев С. И.
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается комптоновское рассеяние поляризованного излучения невырожденным и неполяризованным электронным газом. Для импульсов фотонов вводятся два поляризационных базиса: внешний, связанный с геометрией среды, и внутренний, связанный с актом рассеяния. Исходя из общего релятивистского кинетического уравнения, описывающего многократное действие механизма с учетом вынужденных процессов, показано, что для описания стационарного, не зависящего от азимута, поля излучения в плоском слое достаточно двух параметров Стокса линейной поляризации. Выявлены особенности функций перераспределения (ФП) по частоте и направлению, а также углов поворота от внутреннего базиса к внешнему и обратно, возникающие при рассеянии вперед и назад. Предложен алгоритм устранения особенностей при усреднении по азимуту. Средние по азимуту от наиболее сингулярного слагаемого ФП выражены через эллиптические интегралы первого рода.
Transition 212-303 may help for detection of methylene in a cool cosmic object
Authors: Sharma M. K. , Chandra S.
Published: March 2022

Methylene is an important astrochemical compound. Though its laboratory spectrum was analyzed in 1982, its first unambiguous detection could be feasible after more than one decade in the hot core of Orion-KL nebula and the approximate molecular cloud of the continuum source W51M through its emission line 404-313. Since then waiting of its further detection has now broken as it has been detected in W51 E, W51 M, W51 N, W49 N, W43, W75 N, DR21, and S140 star forming regions, and in W3 IRS5 through the same transition 404-313. To find potential lines of methylene, we have performed Sobolev LVG analysis of each of the ortho and para species of methylene, considering 10 rotational levels having energy up to 324 cm-1. We have found only three lines, 404-313, 505-414 and 212-303 of methylene, which may help for its detection in a cosmic object. The line 212-303 lying at the lowest energy may be more helpful in a cosmic object having low kinetic temperature.
Operational Practices of School Program: An Evaluation to The Implementation of School-Based Feeding Program
Authors: Sahagun Jody Al
Published: March 2022

This study aims to evaluate the School-Based Feeding Program (SBFP) and its impact on schools at Raposo Elementary School, Candelaria district, division of Zambales. The Input-Process-Output framework, questionnaire, informal interview, and observation were used as means of gathering data. The principal, entire teachers, feeding recipients from grade 3 to grade 6, and their parents were chosen to be respondents, thus, a purposive sampling technique was used. Using the descriptive-survey design, data gathered from a total of 54 respondents revealed that SBFP has an excellent impact on key indicators of school performance. It is also found out that this program alleviates short-term hunger and improves the nutritional status of learners. But it could be inferred that the positive attitude of parents towards the schooling of their child is the least attributed effect of SBFP. Thus, there is a need to strengthen parental involvement in organizing and implementing the SBFP and to revamp the policy framework detailing the management of the program. Therefore, as an output of this study, the proposed comprehensive school improvement plan of SBFP was designed to increase its beneficial effect and healthier operational practices.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA DIALOGIK MUNOSABATLAR MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PYEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xolmatova Ziroat
Published: March 2022

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida dialogik munosabatlar madaniyatini shakllantirishning didaktik tizimini yaratish, nazariy metodik jihatdan asoslash hamda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida dialogik munosabatlar madaniyatini shakllantirishga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogik jarayonning didaktik shart-sharoitlarini aniqlashtirish bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida dialogik munosabatlar madaniyati shakllanishining pedagogik-psixologik omillari,o‘quvchining shaxs va o‘ziga xos sub’ekt sifatida shakllanish jarayoni, o‘quvchi amaliy faoliyatining barcha jihatlari, uning ijtimoiy ma’naviy hayotida namoyon bo‘lishi to‘g‘risidagi fikrlar o‘z isbotini topgan.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF ACTIVATING THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS WHEN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kokand University, Urazkulova   Anna   , Oganisyan Anastasiya
Published: March 2022

In the modern world, it is not enough to know only the rules of grammar and pronunciation to communicate in a foreign language. It is especially necessary to know and understand the culture of people. It is necessary to study a foreign language, first of all, in order to bring their national culture to the foreign masses in a language that they understand. The article considers the connection between spiritual and cultural education and the study of a foreign language, as well as some pedagogical methods and techniques necessary for the implementation of this relationship.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES AND TECHNOLOGIES OPERATING WITH THE HELP OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Mulaydinov Farhod  , Keldiboyeva Zumradkhon
Published: March 2022

Businesses that work with the digital economy and technology are not  any other economy or technology that has to be created from scratch. It means transforming an existing economy into a new system by creating new technologies,  platforms and business models and introducing them into everyday life.
YANGI RENESSANS DAVRIDA MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNI MAKTABGA TAYYORLASHDA ELEMENTAR MATEMATIK TASAVVURLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Kalendarova Zarashfon
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida bolalarga matematik bilimlar ma’lum tizim va izchillikda berilishi va elementar matematikani o‘rgatishda zamonaviy texnologiyalaridan foydalanish haqida so‘z boradi va bolalarning o‘z faoliyatlarining xilma-xil turlarida matematik mazmundagi bilim va kunikmalaridan kanday foydalanishlariga katta ahamiyat beriladi
O‘ZBEKISTONNING TA’LIM TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA – JAHON TAJRIBASI
Authors: Sanginova Gulnoza
Published: March 2022

Maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlari tarbiyachilarining kasbiy mahoratini oshirish, davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlari tizimini rivojlantirish, bolalarni maktab ta’limiga sifatli tayyorlash, ota-onalar bilan tarbiyachilarning o‘zaro hamkorlik ko‘lamini kengaytirish, maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlari uchun variativ dasturlarni qo‘llash masalalari yoritilgan.
INNOVATIVE OUTLOOK TO CREATIVE CULTURE AND HERITAGE TOURISM CURRICULUM DESIGN IN UNIVERSITIES OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Yakubova Yulduz
Published: March 2022

Currently most Universities in Uzbekistan position their Tourism Management degree on the rather classical curriculum requirements, mainly based on the modules such as Marketing in Tourism, Restaurant and Hotel Business Management, Service Tourism. Within the current year at Westminster International University in Tashkent we have set a goal of trying to introduce market driven, innovative curriculum for the pathway in Cultural Studies and Tourism. Having conducted research involving professionals in the field, the employers, prospective students and current students we have decided to incorporate rather innovative curriculum into the design of our pathway aiming at articulating both tangible and non-tangible heritage aspects and tourism behaviour. The research findings may be of use for Universities and improve the quality of Tourism and Hospitality sector as well as equip the future professionals of the sector with most up to date skill set.
EXPANDING INDIA UZBEKISTAN TIES AS A FACTOR OF PEACEFUL COOPERATION IN THE REGION
Authors: Lochan Dash Prof. Padma
Published: March 2022

What binds India and Uzbekistan is not necessarily the shared, historical past of both countries, not exactly the innumerable interactions from the years of the Kushan empire transcending through the Silk Roads affecting various aspects of our lives, but surely the commonness of approach to various modern issues facing our societies. Modern times are different from the hoary past, frontier areas of science and technology gallop past the antiquity so rapidly that it calls upon us to synthesize the past with present to look at the future. India and Central Asia have maintained a historical relationship through the millennia, particularly Uzbekistan. It is of significance to note that the Great Silk Road connected our peoples in the days of yore.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING RIVOJLANISHI IQTISODIY O‘SISH VA AXOLINING TURMUSH DARAJASINI OSHIRISHNING ASOSIY OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors: Nishonkulov Shoxruxxon
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqola raqamli iqtisodiyotning asil moxiyati va shuning bilan birga raqamli iqtisodiyotning asosiy jixatlari va O‘zbekistondakilinishi kerak bulgan isloxotlar va raqamli iqtisodiyot davrida mexnat bozorining uzgarishi, raqamli iqtisodiyot kadrlarini nimalarga ukitish kerak yoki nimalarga tayyorlash zarurliginin yoritib bergan. Xozirgi paytda kompyuterlashtirish va yuqori texnologiyalar asrida raqamli iqtisodiyot xayotimizning xar bir jabxasiga: soglikni saklash, ta’lim, internet-banking, xukumatga daxldor bulmokda.
IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY SOHALARDA AXBOROT TIZIMLARINING QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Maxmudov Oxunjon
Published: March 2022

Ushbu tezisda axborot tizimlarining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sohalarda qo‘llanilishi, bu soxalardagi ish jarayonlarining avtomatlashtirilishining rivojlanishiga katta omil bo‘lganligi xaqida ma‘lumotlar berib o‘tilgan.
THE ROLE OF UZBEK NATIONAL FOLK DANCES IN INCULCATING THE NATIONAL CULTURE OF UZBEKISTON IN THE YOUNGER GENERATION
Authors:   Kokand University, Komiljonova Guluzra
Published: March 2022

National action games are associated with the values of our people, which have been developed, improved and respected over the centuries. It is an important factor in the development of children to be physically strong, healthy, courageous, determined, agile, resilient. The national games of the people combine the past history of the nation, the characteristics, customs and traditions of spiritual and cultural development.
Recent Amendments to the Commercial Agencies Law of the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Boghossian Nayiri
Published: March 2022

This article examines the recently issued amendment to the Commercial Agencies Law, which reduces the level of protection given to commercial agents in the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”). The article starts with a brief review of the main provisions of the law prior to amendment and their protective nature. It highlights the requirements of an agency agreement as per the applicable law and the constraints imposed on a principal who wishes to terminate or refuses to renew the agency agreement. The author then sheds some light on the inconveniences caused by the provisions of the applicable law which made it very difficult for a principal to terminate an agency agreement and imposed an obligation for the payment of compensation to a terminated agent. The article then examines and reviews in detail the amendments made which should allow a principal greater freedom in putting an end to the relation with its agent and replacing the agent with another. The author concludes by highlighting certain issues that still require reform in the agency legal regime.
Should We Fear Hedge Funds?
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

The collapse of a sizeable hedge fund recently has reignited the concerns of some market participants and regulators over the absence of formal oversight for the industry. It reminded them of the perceived systemic risk posed to the financial market by LTCM some five years ago. Since then, the hedge fund industry has rebounded significantly with total investment in it exceeding an estimated £500 billion and still growing fast. The recent calls for the formal regulation of hedge funds have not taken cognisance of the fact that it is already monitored albeit indirectly through various federal securities laws in the US and the oversight of hedge fund managers and capital suppliers to the industry in the UK. The light touch regulation by existing financial regulators probably enabled it to function as a viable business providing good profit enhancement opportunities for investment banks and liquidity to other market participants. Empirical evidence to date has also supported findings about its financial viability despite some concerns expressed over its dark side in part brought about by the general opacity of the business. On balance, hedge funds have therefore provided more good than harm to the global financial markets and as such should not be feared. Instead, they should be nourished through best practice codes. In the case of the UK, it should continue to enjoy light touch regulation. This will help motivate the industry to expand in the UK.
The Role of IP and IP Counsel in Corporate Acquisitions
Authors: Kim Sion
Published: March 2022

With the expanding importance of IP in acquisitions, the role of IP and IP counsel in such deals is becoming increasingly broad and increasingly challenging. The IP attorney is no longer a tangential part of the deal at hand, but rather, oftentimes the leading player. Unfortunately, this changing role of IP and IP counsel is often overlooked, resulting in adverse consequences for both parties involved in the transaction. This paper addresses several of the most recurring and problematic IP points that oftentimes, accompany an acquisition.
Temporary Reproduction of the Work and Fair Dealing Defence: the Approaches of Jordanian, Egyptian and Lebanese Law
Authors: Madi Ramzi
Published: March 2022

Temporary reproduction of the work is a controversial issue. Temporary reproduction is an essential part of the technological process while browsing the Internet and loading software programs. However, this copy will not stay for a long time; it will disappear as soon as the user turns off the computer or writes in new information. Several courts around the world have held that loading a software program from a computer’s hard-drive to its RAM is illegal copying. This article examines the approaches of Jordanian, Egyptian and Lebanese Law to temporary reproduction of the work and the defence of fair dealing and whether temporary reproduction has been dealt with by introductory laws and has become an exception to the owner of the copyright’s exclusive rights.
Corporate Governance in the UK and Overseas
Authors: Bourne Nicholas
Published: March 2022

The origins of the corporate governance debate are in the need to respond to the problems that are caused by the separation of ownership and control in companies. Current thinking on corporate governance recognises a corporation’s obligations to society generally in the form of stakeholders. This article reviews the development of rules of corporate governance from the 1992 report of the Cadbury Committee to the present day.
Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide - At Last the Act
Authors: Bourne Nicholas
Published: March 2022

This article looks at the new offence set out in the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 and how it tackles the difficulties caused by problem of identifying within the company a directing mind and will which was the company’s and which could be said to be framing the mens rea of the offence.
Voluntary Carbon Offsetting: An Overview
Authors: Davidson Simone
Published: March 2022

This article looks at the voluntary carbon offsetting market by considering how the market works and what it is linked to. It briefly considers some of the types of offsetting projects producing credits in the voluntary market and analyses why consumers and businesses are getting involved. As the market is unregulated, many projects generating carbon credits have sprung up and this has brought with it associated advantages and disadvantages,which are also discussed.
‘Shorties’ and Casino Capitalism
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

Short sales are effected when sellers sell securities they do not own. They have to effect delivery with equivalent borrowed securities. Naked short sales occur when sellers sell securities they do not own and have not make arrangements to borrow for delivery within the standard three–day settlement period. UK and US financial regulators have reacted with emergency measures in response to what appeared to be predatory short–selling of banking and financial stocks. The latter is blamed for the accentuating of the on–going financial crisis on both sides of the Atlantic. Whilst the US Securities Exchange Commission responded with prescriptive actions, the UK Financial Services Authority relied on a one–off disclosure approach. Both claimed success for arresting the possible manipulative price decline of particularly sensitive banking and financial stocks and in particular those undertaking crucial rights issue for balance sheet enhancement. But were ‘shorties’ being made scapegoats?
The Norris Case: Price-fixing and Criminal Conspiracy to Defraud
Authors: Bronfentrinker Boris , Lawrence Jon , Lomas Paul , Dawson Georgia
Published: March 2022

The US government sought to extradite Ian Norris, the former chief executive officer of FTSE 250 company Morgan Crucible, on charges including conspiracy to fix prices of carbon products between 1989 and 2000. On 12 March 2008, the House of Lords allowed Mr Norris’s appeal in part against the lower court’s decision that Mr Norris should be extradited to the US to face charges of conspiracy to fix prices, obstructing the course of justice and interfering with witnesses. In a unanimous judgment, five Law Lords concluded that Mr Norris could not be extradited on the cartel allegation because price-fixing was not, at the relevant time, a criminal offence in the UK. The test of double criminality required for the extradition of a UK national to the US was not satisfied in respect of the price fixing charge. This article outlines and analyses this judgment.
Entrenching Provisions in the Articles: The Ultimate Protection for the Shareholder-Director?
Authors: Davies Bill
Published: March 2022

This article considers the enactment of the entrenchment provisions in the Companies Act 2006 and their potential use as a method of minority protection. The article considers how these new provisions could be used in conjunction with the statutory contract, weighted voting rights, class rights and shareholders’ agreements to facilitate minority shareholder protection.
UCITS from EU to Global
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

In this article, the author argues that further changes to the Undertakings for Collective Investment Fund in Transferable Securities Industry are warranted to achieve transparency and fund comparability and above all to sustain its competitive position as a global brand.
Digital Rights Management – An Overview
Authors: Wilson Arlene
Published: March 2022

This article provides an overview of what digital rights management is and how it operates in practice; who uses it; the legal sanctions that are in place to stop those people, of which there are many, who try to circumvent it; and argues that a balance needs to be struck between providing accessible content for consumers which they want to purchase and ensuring that rights holders receive remuneration for the sharing of their digital files.
Fulham Football Club (1987) Ltd v Richards [2010] EWHC 3111 (Ch)
Authors: Davies Bill
Published: March 2022

This case note examines the UK and Commonwealth authorities which govern whether it is possible to contractually exclude or diminish the operation of the Companies Act 2006, s.994 by the use of an arbitration clause.
Online Commercial Arbitration in Jordan: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Dahiyat Emad Abdel Rahim
Published: March 2022

Online arbitration is a promising method for the resolution of electronic commerce disputes since it copes much more maturely with the speed, dynamism and global nature of cross-border transactions over the Internet by avoiding formalities, delays and the expense of ordinary litigation. However, the flourish of online arbitration does not only depend on the technology but also relies on the legal framework and whether it is flexible enough to encompass such modern kind of arbitration and allow the smooth running of its procedures. This paper thus explores the main challenges that might face the future of online arbitration in Jordan, and examines whether or not the Jordanian Law is in line with the international and European standards in this regard, chiefly those found in the EC Directives and the UNCITRAL Model Laws. Furthermore, this paper briefly addresses the issue of what the law ought to be in order to successfully accommodate online arbitration and make its use possible.
The Role of Business Common Sense in the Construction of Commercial Contracts
Authors: Mason Lee
Published: March 2022

The Supreme Court's decision in Rainy Sky SA & Ors v Kookmin Bank re-emphasises that the ultimate aim of construing a contractual provision is to ascertain what the parties meant by the language used, based on what a reasonable person would have understood the parties to have meant; and that the courts can adopt the construction which is most consistent with commercial common sense. This article examines whether the judgment means that, where there is an ambiguous term, the court can apply the ''commercially sensible'' test before (or instead of) the ''reasonable person'' test.