bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological image of childhood characteristic of modern schoolchildren’s parents
Authors: Andreeva A. D.
Published: December 2019

Introduction:psychological image of childhood is considered as a set of parents’ social representations about the value of childhood as a period of life, the purpose and the point of education, the future they want for their children, social and cultural resources of the family. We have assumed that the subjective image of childhood determines the educational trajectory parents choose for their child and becomes relevant in a situation of choice. We present the results of a three-year-long empirical research on structure and content of social representations about the main components of childhood characteristic of the parents whose children move up to a new stage of education: enter primary school, move to secondary school and graduate from secondary school.

Materials and research methods:the research was carried out in the framework of the structural approach by J.-C. Abric, developed in line with the conception by S. Moscovici. As the main methodological technique, we used the method of prototypical analysis of free associations by P. Verges.

The results of the research:it has been found out that parents’ psychological image of childhood is stable in the part which is based on the stereotypes and cultural traditions of the society, as well as on their own life experience. Another part of the childhood image, that is more mobile and variable, reflects the changes associated with the age-related needs of the children as well as the parents’ goals.

Discussion and conclusion:we have confirmed the hypothesis that parents whose children go to schools that implement educational programs of different complexity have different representations about the values and goals of childhood as a life period. Based on the data received, we have reconstructed descriptive models of childhood image that are characteristic of parents who choose schools with different requirements for children’s intellectual and psychological development: ordinary secondary schools or educational institutions having high rating positions.
Psychological reasons for non-participation of youth in political life
Authors: Basimov M. M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction.The article discusses comparative psychograms of groups of respondents. They are formed on the basis of 9 their reasons for non-participation in political life.

Materials and Methods.For analysis (120 respondents, 2 sociological questionnaires, 6 personality tests), we use the author's method of multiple comparison (generalized version). As a result, the summ extremeness of these 9 groups were determined within the framework of a problem in which 89 groups were compared.

Results.Based on the summ extremeness of personal qualities for three groups of high extremeness, full psychograms are given. These are groups whose respondents: 1) were at a loss to answer why they are not taking part in political life; 2) due to personal employment do not participate in political life; 3) do not take part in political life because they trust the president and believe that he will solve all problems. For next gruops on the extremeness (3 groups), abbreviated psychograms are considered, in which only pronounced personal qualities are indicated. These are groups whose respondents: 1) do not participate in political life because politics is a “dirty business” and decent people have nothing to do there; 2) they do not see leaders whom they could follow, and therefore do not take part in political life; 3) do not participate in political life because, in their opinion, professionals should deal with politics. For the remaining three groups, in which no pronounced personal qualities were revealed (the picture quite averaged over the whole of 89 groups), only their names are listed for reasons of non-participation of their representatives in political life.

Discussion and Conclusions.As a result, we can conclude that the reasons for the non-participation of respondents in political life are largely determined by their psychological identity.
Вторичная координация в структурах оксалатопалладатов(II) цинка(II) и марганца(II)
Authors: Гаркуль И.А. , Задесенец А.В. , Корольков И.В. , Байдина И.А. , Коренев С.В.
Published: December 2019

Синтезированы новые координационные соединения — тетрагидрат диоксалатопалладата цинка(II) [{Zn(H2O)3(Pd(C2O4)2)}2(μ-H2O)2]·4H2O и моногидрат диоксалатопалладата марганца(II) {(μ-C2O4)Pd(μ-C2O4)Mn(H2O)3}n·nH2O. Вещества охарактеризованы методами ИК-спектроскопии, элементного и рентгеноструктурного анализа. Кристаллографические данные для комплекса с Zn: a = 7.2812(4) Å, b = 9.0258(5) Å, c = 10.2468(6) Å, α = 81.0335(1)°, β = 80.5341(2)°, γ = 75.9627(1), пространственная группа Р–1 , Z = 2, ρвыч = 2.367 г/cм3. Кристаллографические данные для комплекса с Mn: a = 6.3605(4) Å, b = 8.8464(5) Å, c = 18.7382(1) Å, β = 98.398(2), пространственная группа P21/c, Z = 2, ρвыч = 2.607 г/cм3. Комплексы кристаллизуются в различном структурном мотиве: олигомерном в случае Zn и цепочечном в случае Mn. В обеих структурах оксалатопалладат(II) координирован терминальными атомами кислорода к неблагородному металлу.
Suriyeli Mültecilerin Kullandıkları Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri ile Dindarlıkları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ULU Mustafa , ÇELİK Harun
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de geçici koruma altına alınan Suriyeli sığınmacıların sıkıntılarla başa çıkma yöntemleri, dindarlık düzeyleri ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Başa çıkma yöntemlerini belirlemek için dünya genelinde en yaygın ve güvenilir olarak kullanılan bir ölçek tercih edilmiştir. Dindarlık düzeylerini tespit etmek için kullanılan ölçeğe ise daha önce geliştirilmiş İslami dindarlık ölçekleri psikometrik açıdan eleştirel bir yöntemle irdelenerek karar verilmiştir. Bu ölçeklerle hazırlanan metin, tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen gönüllü sığınmacılara anket tekniğiyle uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların tamamı Kayseri ilinde yaşayan, 15 yaşın üzerinde, Müslüman ve geçici koruma altına alınan Suriyelilerdir.Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, sığınmacıların dindarlıkları arttıkça daha işlevsel ve sorun (problem) odaklı başa çıkma yöntemleri kullandıkları görülmüştür. Sığınmacılarda dindarlığın ibadet boyutu arttıkça olumlu yeniden yorumlama, kabullenme, duygusal sosyal destek kullanma, araçsal sosyal destek kullanma ve zihinsel olarak ilgiyi kesme yöntemlerinin kullanımı da artmaktadır. Mizahın kullanımı ise ibadetin artmasıyla ters orantılı olarak azalmaktadır. Diğer taraftan inanç boyutu attıkça yadsıma (inkar) başa çıkma yöntemi kullanımının da arttığı; işlevsiz başa çıkma yöntemleri olan mizah ve madde kullanımının ise azaldığı görülmüştür.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CASPIAN SEA REGION: AGENDA FOR THE NEAREST FUTURE
Authors: Shapovalov S. M. , Kostianaia E. A. , Kostianoy A. G.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the Sustainable Development Goals pursuant to the Resolution 70/1 of the UN General Assembly “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” and the Roadmap for the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Recommendations are given on the creation of specific marine clusters as a tool for achieving the targets of SDG14 on the Caspian Sea, as well as their brief description. It is proposed to form five clusters: Astrakhan Cluster, Baku Cluster, Amirabad Cluster, Turkmenbashi Cluster, Aktau Cluster. The authors believe that the projects, initiatives and recommendations discussed in this article will effectively help achieve the targets of sustainable development in the Caspian Sea region by improving coordination of research programs, observation systems, enhancing the potential of young scientists, developing mechanisms for planning of marine space and significantly reducing the risks of marine activities in order to optimize management of marine resources, conserve biodiversity and ensure environmental protection of the Caspian Sea and its coastal zones.
TSUNAMI HAZARD ASSESSMENT IN THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Kulikov E. A. , Medvedeva A. Yu. , Fine I. V.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the tsunami hazard assessment for the coast of the Caspian Sea, in particular for the Absheron Peninsula. Due to the high socio-economic load on the coast of this region by electric power and oil production industries requirements, it is necessary to take into account risks even for such extremely rare natural phenomena like tsunamis. An earthquake with M = 8 ± 0.2 can occur throughout the Caspian Sea region, including land, once every 216 years, while for the water area the frequency of occurrence of such an event is 1620 years. The article presents the results of a tsunami hazard assessment based on a deterministic approach for the Absheron Peninsula. This approach of the tsunami hazard assessing of an arbitrary part of the coast consists of selecting of the strongest observed (or hypothetical) tsunami event from a neighborhood and from a distant zone, of the subsequent estimation of parameters for model sources and, finally, of the numerical modeling of tsunami generation and propagation from these sources. It was obtained that with the propagation of tsunami waves from the north to the coast of the Absheron Peninsula, its height can reach 3‒4 m for some parts of the coast with run-up 500‒1500 m.
MANIFESTATIONS OF MODERN FLUID DYNAMIC ACTIVITY OF THE NORTHERN CASPIAN SEA (GEOPHYSICAL DATA)
Authors: Putans V. A. , Merklin L. R. , Ivanov A. Yu. , Ambrosimov A. K.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents analysis of geological-geophysical data, both from archives and collected in recent expeditions by Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS (SIO RAS) together with satellite data. The interpretation shows modern rise of fluid dynamic activity on North Caspian. Based on summary of previous data, it is possible to recognize ryithmostratigraphic and seismostratigraphic complexes. Side sonar data shows many reflexing objects on the sea bottom. One of the most prominent features of Northern and Central Caspian is great number of pipe-like vertical bodies, they were discovered by SIO RAS expeditions with high-resolution seismic methods. These “pipes” go down beyond seismic section data. All specified seismic anomalies and bottom microrelief can be considered as evidence of vertical migration of gas and water via sediments and its escaping to water by gas and water grifons. Satellite images of North and Central Caspian show great amount of sliks and oil signs on the sea surface, and some of them present constantly on the same place, so it is possible to claim the sub-bottom fluid escape theory. The paper shows connection between bottom structures and grifon activity via satellite images (spatial-time grouping of oil slicks) of 2011–2019.
HEAVY PRECIPITATION ON THE IRANIAN COAST OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Toropov P. A. , Shestakova A. A. , Kislov A. V. , Ruhollah O.
Published: December 2019

The main goal of this research is to determine the genesis of heavy precipitation on the Iranian coast of the Caspian Sea, to quantify the contribution of various factors to the formation of such precipitation. An analysis of synoptic fields, satellite data and the results of numerical mesoscale modeling showed that the nature of heavy precipitation in the studied region is substantially mixed. The primary cause of precipitation is synoptic processes, most often the activation of cyclogenesis on the polar front under the condition of the invasion of cold air. However, the contribution of the “lake effect” (which is expressed in large values of heat and moisture fluxes from the Caspian Sea surface) and orography (which initiates the oonvergence of moisture on the windward side of the Elborz Mountains) is large and in average is about 50%. With an increase in the temperature of the surface of the Caspian Sea, which is possible in the climatic conditions of the future, percentage of heavy precipitations increases first.
Regulation-Oriented Filtering in Web-Based Air Traffic Exploration
Authors: Meschenmoser Philipp , Buchmüller Juri , Keim Daniel A.
Published: December 2019

Airspace route planning relies on many regulations and individual factors that can be hard to understand for audiences without advanced domain knowledge. This aspect is problematic if regulations are discussed in complex debates about changing air traffic distributions, affecting the broad public in negative and positive ways. To increase accessibility and transparency, we propose a regulation-oriented scheme of trajectory filters that includes a fully automated detection component for regulation deviations. The scheme further includes filters by daytime, custom areas, MTOM, and is part of a client-independent web prototype. In this publication, we specify details on individual filters and their inter- play (1st contribution), while putting a particular emphasis on the deviation detector (2nd contribution).
G2A Localization: Aerial Vehicles Localization Using a Ground Crowdsourced Network
Authors: Sallouha Hazem , Chiumento Alessandro , Pollin Sofie
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we address the ground-to-air (G2A) localization problem using a crowd- sourced network with a mix of synchronized and unsynchronized receivers. First, we use a dynamic model to represent the offset and the skew of the unsynchronized receivers. This model is then used with a Kalman filter (KF) to compensate for the drifts of the unsynchronized receivers’ clocks. Subsequently, the location of the aerial vehicle (AV) is estimated using another KF with the multilateration (MLAT) method and the dynamic model of the AV. We demonstrate the performance advantages of our method through a dataset collected by the OpenSky network. Our results show that the proposed dual KF method decreases the average localization error by orders of magnitude compared with a solo multilateration method. In particular, the proposed method brings the average localization error from tens of kilometers down to hundreds of meters, based on the considered dataset.
Roka (Eruca sativa L.) Yetiştiriciliğinde Katı ve Sıvı Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının Spektral Yansıma Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: GÖZÜKARA Gafur , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , SÖNMEZ Namık Kemal , MALTAŞ Ahmet Şafak , KAPLAN Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Bitkilerin spektral yansıma karakteristikleri bitki besin maddesi konsantrasyonları, stres ve diğer faktörlerin etkisi ile vejetasyon periyodu boyunca farklılık göstermektedir. Roka (Eruca sativa L.) gibi yaprağı yenen sebzelerde verimi arttırmak ve tüketicinin tercih ettiği koyu yeşil yaprak rengini kısa sürede sağlayabilmek için yoğun gübreleme yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada roka bitkisine artan dozlarda tabandan uygulanan katı ve sıvı organik gübre uygulamalarının, elektromanyetik spektrumun farklı dalga boyu aralığındaki enerji kullanımı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kontrollü sera ortamında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Denemede bitki yetişme periyodu süresince farklı dozlarda tabandan katı organik gübre (KOG) ve damlamadan sıvı organik gübre (SOG) uygulanmıştır. Bu süreçte elektromanyetik spektrumun 330-1075 nm dalga boyu aralığında el spektroradyometresi ile spektroradyometrik ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Araştırma sonucunda, her ölçümde uygulamalar ve dönemler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katı+sıvı organik gübre uygulamalarının spektral yansıma üzerinde oluşturduğu varyasyonun en fazla ve en az olduğu ölçümler sırasıyla mavi band bölgesinde; 4. ve 8. ölçümler, yeşil band bölgesinde; 5. ve 3. ölçümler, kırmızı band bölgesinde; 2. ve 8. ölçümler, yakın infrared band bölgesinde ise; 2. ve 7. ölçüm dönemlerinde tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda varyasyonun en fazla ve en az olduğu ölçüm dönemlerinin bitki stres koşullarının tespit edilmesinde belirleyici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bazı toprak kökenli funguslara karşı defne esansiyel yağı ve hidrosölünün antifungal etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: TÜRKKAN Muharrem , ÇALIŞKAN Ömer , ERPER İsmail , KARA Şevket Metin , AÇIKGÖZ Muhammet Akif
Published: December 2019

Mevcut çalışmada, defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yağının ve
hidrosölünün Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. cepae, Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, Macrophomina
phaseolina ve Sclerotium rolfsii’ye
karşı antifungal etkileri in vitro ve
toprak test yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca uçucu yağın
kimyasal bileşenleri GC-MS analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ana bileşeni
1,8-sineole (%57.03) olan uçucu yağda on altı bileşen tespit edilmiştir.
Miselyal gelişme, spor çimlenmesi ve sklerotial çimlenme dahil olmak üzere tüm in vitro çalışmalarda, uçucu yağın dört
fungusun hepsine karşı inhibitör etkisi, uçucu yağ hidrosölününkünden çok daha
yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, F.
oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii
için uçucu yağın EC50, MIC ve MFC değerleri sırasıyla 9.84, >40
ve >40, 5.28, >40 ve >40, 3.55, 20 ve >40, ve 2.74, 20 ve 40
µl/petri’ydi. Toprak testlerinde, uçucu yağ (40 µL/petri) R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin
misel gelişimini tamamen engellemiş, ancak F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae ve M. phaseolina’nın
misel gelişimini sırasıyla %63.61 ve %95.53’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bununla birlikte, uçucu yağın birinci grup funguslara karşı
engelleyici etkisi ile M. phaseolina’nınki
arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Uçucu yağ hidrosölünün en yüksek konsantrasyonunda (%40,
w/v) bile, F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani
AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin miselyal
gelişimini sırasıyla  %2.91, 5.36, 26.80
ve 35.13’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, çeşitli toprak kökenli
fungusların kontrolünde defne uçucu yağlarının kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Yarı-humid ekolojik koşullar altında oluşmuş toprakların fiziko-kimyasal ve besin elementi içerikleri ile konumsal dağılımlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Arif , DENGİZ Orhan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma ile Samsun ilinin güneyinde bulunan Kavak ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Seyitali, Kaya, İdrisli, Muhsinli, Beyköy ve Çayırlı mahallelerine ait toplam 1523 parselden oluşan ve 397.3 ha alan kaplayan tarım arazilerin bazı fiziksel, kimyasal ve verimlilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ile CBS yardımıyla farklı enterpolasyon modeller kullanarak 14 farklı parametre açısından dağılım haritalarının hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Alanın yıllık ortalama sıcaklık 10.2 °C ve yıllık ortalama yağış miktarı da 512.5 mm’dir. Newhall simülasyon modeline göre, toprak sıcaklık rejimi Mesic ve toprak nem rejimi ise Typic Xeric olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sahasından 200m x 200m aralıklarla oluşturulan grit sistemden yüzey (0-20 cm) ve yüzey altı (20-40 cm) toplam 233 adet yer koordinatları ölçülerek toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Laboratuvara getirilen topraklar, pH, EC, CaCO3, OM, N, Ca, Mg, K, P, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn ve Mn analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, toprakların tamamı tuzsuz, pH değerleri ise nötr-hafif alkali arasında değişmektedir. Kireç içerikleri az ve orta düzeylerde, OM ve çinko ise genel olarak yeterli olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, toplam azot, magnezyum, fosfor, demir ve mangan yeterli düzeyde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, uygun gübreleme ve arazi yönetimi pratikleri için uygun enterplasyon model kullanılarak bu parametrelerin dağılım haritalarının oluşturulmuştur.
The Effects of Some Physical, Chemical and Microwave Pretreatments on Plum Drying
Authors: KARAAT Fırat Ege
Published: December 2019

This study was
conducted to observe the effects of some physical, chemical and microwave pretreatments
on drying period and prune quality of Stanley plums dried under open sun. For
this aim, seven pretreatments including piercing with thin needle, cutting
fruit layer by knife, microwave application, dipping into solutions of NaOH and
K2CO3 with or without olive oil addition were compared
with untreated samples. Microwave application was the most effective
pretreatment in reducing drying time and was followed by dipping into 5% K2CO3.
Microwave and other chemical applications negatively affected quality by increasing
redness of prunes. Olive oil addition decreased this negative effect but
decelerated drying process. Layer cutting were concluded to be a promising method
since it significantly accelerated drying while saving quality of prunes.
Effects of Pre-Storage Calcium Applications on Physical and Chemical Attributes of Potato
Authors: KIRLI Ayşegül , KORKMAZ Kürşat , KARA Şevket Metin , DEDE Özbay , AKGÜN Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Pre-storage
applications are of considerable importance in reducing chemical and
physiological changes occurring in potato tubers during prolonged storage. The
objective of this study is to determine the effect of increasing doses of
pre-storage applied calcium on physical and chemical properties of potato
tubers. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with
three replications at cold storage with +4 °C temperature and 85-90% moisture. The
potato tubers were soaked in three calcium solutions (5%, 10% and 15%) for one
hour, along with the control of pure water. The calcium pretreatments showed
significant ameliorative effects on all physical and chemical attributes of
four months stored potato tubers. With calcium application, sprouting tuber
rate and shooting length decreased by 15% and 42% as compared to the control,
respectively. The pre-storage applications of calcium significantly reduced the
losses occurring in total phenolic content and antioxidant activity during
storage. In conclusion, the present study suggested that pre-storage calcium
applications could reduce storage losses occurring in potato tubers.
Increasing Conceptual Understanding through CCM-CCA Based Learning Device
Authors: Makhrus Muh. , Zuhdi Muhammad , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Taufik Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Learning must be focus on creating conceptual change in students. One of the alternatives is using CCM-CCA-based learning devices because CCM-CCA is a learning model that can create cognitive conflict as a condition for conceptual change. This research is directed to develop learning devices based on CCM-CCA that can improve conceptual understanding. The learning devices developed to consist of LEU (Learning Events Units) and SW (Students’ Worksheet) for Newton's Law material about motion and work-energy. The results of the validation of learning devices (LEU and SW validation) indicate that these devices are valid in content and construction so that they are suitable for the learning process. Based on the results of the implementation of the device and the test results, it was concluded that the CCM-CCA-based learning device was able to improve conceptual understanding. The increase was obtained through an N-Gain analysis with an N-Gain value for LEU of 60.44% and SW of 54.01%. The percentage of the N-Gain score is included in the increase with the medium category.
L’Anfora
Authors: Meneghini Daniela , Barichello Eleonora , Najafi Gholam , Pessot Silvia
Published: December 2019

«Ad ogni modo, tutti siamo sfortunati con qualcosa. Io stesso, nella mia vita, non ho avuto fortuna con gli alberi di pesche. Dio solo sa quanto desiderassi avere un pesco come quello di Mohammad Sādeq, il nostro vicino, ma non ci sono mai riuscito. Non le nascondo nulla: ho piantato dieci alberi di pesco davanti alla mia casa, e non uno ha dato dei frutti. O si sono seccati, o i frutti sono caduti che erano ancora acerbi. Lei invece è sfortunato con le anfore. Alcuni altri non hanno fortuna con le scarpe, come ad esempio mia moglie.»
Probabilistic Assessment of Two-Unit Parallel System with Correlated Lifetime under Inspection Using Regenerative Point Technique
Authors: VIR SINGH VIJAY , KUMAR POONIA PRAVEEN
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with the reliability analysis of a complex system consisting ofa two dissimilar unit’ in a parallel configuration with correlated lifetime distribution. The system stops functioning when both units stop working. Both units are inspected periodically as well as being examined before assigning to repair facility. Under consideration of the system have two states: Normal and failed. Regenerative point technique has been used for the mathematical formulation of the model. The system is analyzed using Laplace transforms to solve the mathematical equations. Reliability, Availability, MTSF, Busy Period of repairmen and Cost-effectiveness of the system has been computed. The computed results have been demonstrated by tables and graphs. The repair time of both the units follows the negative exponential distribution with different parameters in a joint probability density function. The inspection times are assumed to follow the general distribution. Some particular cases of the system have also been derived from seeing the practical importance of the model.
Surface ablation variability of mountain glaciers of West Spitsbergen
Authors: Sidorova O. R. , Tarasov G. V. , Verkulich S. R. , Chernov R. A.
Published: December 2019

Measurements of surface ablation in 2016–2018 on the neighboring glaciers Aldegondabreen, Austre and Vestre Grønfjordbreen (West Spitsbergen) revealed significant differences in its magnitude both within the same altitude zones for one year, and on an interannual scale. Comparison of the region’s common variations in climatic conditions (air temperature, rainfall) and ablation data showed a significant contribution of the following additional factors of melting: aspect, size, altitude range, surface slope, the rocky bordering of glaciers. The maximum ablation were measured on the Aldegondabreen (with the smallest area and altitude range), which has a northeastern aspect; the average value over three years of observations was 1947 mm w.e. Austre Grønfjordbreen and Vestre Grønfjordbreen had in 2016–2018 average ablation values 1512 and 1385 mm w.e., respectively. The largest Vestre Grønfjordbreen has the lowest values of average ablation also because it lies higher then neighboring glaciers. Interannual variations of mean ablation in the same altitudinal zones show: the minimum scatter of values for the Aldegondabreen (130–370 mm w.e.); higher scatter of values for the Austre Grønfjordbreen (200–450 mm w.e.); the maximum scatter of values for the Vestre Grønfjordbreen (from 400–600 mm w.e. in most altitude zones to 1000 mm w.e. at altitudes of 250–350 m). Due to the influence of additional factors, the maximum average ablation was observed on the Aldegondabreen in 2016, on the Vestre Grønfjordbreen in 2017, and on the Austre Grønfjordbreen in 2017 and 2018. The results of the study indicate the need to take into account the contribution of these factors to the ablation parameters of the region’s glaciers in model calculations, as well as the relevance of a detailed study of the distribution of solar radiation on glaciers.
Development and implementation of a theoretical-practical program to standardize the training of Brazilian foot and ankle surgeon
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Cardenuto , Costa Marco Túlio
Published: December 2019

Objective: 1) to identify characteristics of the functioning and production of training centers responsible for the training of foot and ankle specialists in Brazil; 2) establish minimum quality criteria to provide adequate professional training of the foot and ankle specialist; 3) create a baseline to endorse the minimum foot and ankle specialist training program; 4) to rank, in terms of qualification and efficiency, the training centers of specialists in the area of ​​foot and ankle. Methods: protocol containing information provided by physicians responsible for 31 accredited national services as centers for training foot and ankle specialists at ABTPé in the 2012-2015 quadrennium. Results: minimum operating and production criteria were established based on the information collected. We identified that: 1) it was possible to establish criteria for a possible standardization in the training programs, both in the theoretical and practical field; 2) the relevant scientific output of the training centers is still low and should be stimulated to increase both quantity and quality; 3) the academic qualification of physicians responsible for training specialists is low; 4) The classification of training centers according to hierarchical quality criteria can be established by objective criteria. Conclusion: Quality goals, with objective and well-defined criteria, could be established allowing standardizing the type of training offered to training specialists distributed throughout the national territory, making it more uniform. The evaluation criteria adopted also allowed to establish a hierarchical classification of training centers in the area of ​​foot and ankle, creating a reference base to qualify the training offered in these institutions.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Hamzah Diza Fathamira
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus is one of degenerative disease which is relatively high in Langsa City. Nowadays, the usage of herbal medicines for diabetics  is highly recommended to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs,  which is consumed for  a long period time. This research aims to analyze the usage of herbal medicines in Diabetics with type II Diabetes Mellitus. The population in this study were 3647 people and 97 of them were sample. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The results showed that the majority of DM patients were women (50.5%) with work as housewives (30.9%). The most herbal medicine used was turmeric (39.2%) with motivation to use are cheap and easily to get  (40.2%). It is suggested to Langsa city government to develop a family medicinal program as well as increase the health promotion efforts of the usage herbal drugs in order to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI ASRI WOUND CARE CENTRE MEDAN
Authors: Anggeria Elis , Siregar Patimah Sari
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, decreased insulin action, or a result of both. Self-acceptance is the ability and desire of individuals to live with all the characteristics themselves against diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of diabetic ulcer treatment on self-acceptance of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at Asri Wound Care Center Medan. This study uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental design through the one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in the study as many as 20 people, with sampling techniques using saturated sampling, the research sample amounted to 20 people. This study uses a nonparametric statistical test that is paired t-test. The results of research on self-acceptance of patients with type II diabetes mellitus before treatment of diabetic ulcers showed that the majority of self-acceptance was not good, and the self-acceptance of patients after treatment of diabetic ulcers obtained the majority of good self-acceptance. The effectiveness of diabetic ulcer treatment on self-acceptance of type II diabetes mellitus patients obtained significance value p-value = 0.00 (p-value <0.05) then H0 was rejected. This means that there are differences in self-acceptance of type II Diabetes mellitus patients before and after diabetic ulcer treatment at Asri Wound Care Center Medan. Future researchers are expected to discuss more deeply about the factors that affect the self-acceptance of diabetes mellitus patients who are undergoing treatment for diabetic ulcers.
Синтез, антибактериальная и противогрибковая активность 3-(азол-1-ил)-6-R-1,2,4,5-тетразинов
Authors: Ишметова Рашида Иршотовна , Герасимова Наталья Авенировна , Евстигнеева Наталья Петровна , Белянинова Ирина Александровна , Игнатенко Нина Константиновна , Мухина Анастасия Андреевна , Зильберберг Наталья Владимировна , Кунгуров Николай Васильевич , Русинов Геннадий Леонидович , Чупахин Олег Николаевич , Чарушин Валерий Николаевич
Published: December 2019

С использованием нуклеофильного замещения и 1,3-диполярного циклоприсоединения синтезированы 3,6-дизамещенные производные симм-тетразина, содержащие азолильные, аминоалкильные и оксиалкильные фрагменты. Исследована антибактериальная активность синтезированных соединений в отношении облигатного патогена Neisseria gonorrhoeae и условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, антифунгальная активность в отношении антропо- и зооантропофильных дерматофитов.
Фармакокинетика и биораспределение анастрозола в составе полимерсодержащей композиции
Authors: Гукасова Надежда Вадимовна , Тубашева Ирина Анатольевна , Кузнецов Сергей Леонидович , Алешин Сергей Валерьевич , Соколов Василий Викторович , Антипова Татьяна А. , Полтавец Юрий Игоревич , Крашенинникова Анна Андреевна , Воронцов Е. А.
Published: December 2019

Получена полимерсодержащая композиция анастрозола (ПКА) в виде микронных частиц на основе сополимера молочной и гликолевой кислот с концевой карбоксильной группой (PLGA–СООН 50/50). Проведено исследование фармакокинетики и биораспределения анастрозола в органах крыс после однократного внутримышечного (в/м) введения ПКА и субстанции анастрозола в дозе 6,8 мг/кг (по действующему веществу). Показана линейность фармакокинетики анастрозола в диапазоне доз 1,7 – 6,8 мг/кг по AUC(0 – 336) (R2 = 0,99989) и Cmax (R2 = 0,99767) после в/м введения разработанной ПКА крысам. Установлено, что при использовании ПКА происходит замедление процессов всасывания и выведения анастрозола из крови, печени, почек, кости, надпочечников, жировой ткани и мышц крыс, о чём свидетельствуют увеличение значений величин T1/2, MRT и уменьшение значений Cl, Kel и Cmax/AUC (0 – 336). Тканевая доступность анастрозола (fт) в надпочечниках, жировой ткани и мышцах крыс после введения в виде ПКА в 1,12, 1,44 и 1,37 раза выше, соответственно, по сравнению с введением субстанции анастрозола.
Issues of the rational usages of the agricultural lads in the Lviv region
Authors: Gnatcovych O. , Smolinska S.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with problems of rational land using in agricultural sphere. Special emphasise is done on land using in agricultural enterprises and farms. The ways of agricultural land using unification are proposed. Key words: anded reform, agricultural lands, farms, patterns of ownership.
Usage and protection of the overmoistured landscape systems resources in Lviv oblast
Authors: Blazhko N.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper is to describe different types of usage and protection measures which applies to overmoistened landscape systems. The author defines two main ways of usage – agricultural and industrial. The research focuses on the overmoistened landscape systems in Lviv oblast with different types of management: protected areas, state areas, ІВА (Important Bird Area Programmer) territories. Research is needed to sorts out fundamental problems dealt with amelioration as drying out land improvement and peat extraction. In conclusion the possible ways of solving these problems are proposed. Key words: overmoistened landscape system, industrial usage, agricultural usage, protection.
Marsh geocomplexes of Volyn as a reserve for expanding the nature preserve fund
Authors: Ilyina O.
Published: December 2019

Analysis of marsh geocomplexes of Volyn, and namely, the objective regularities of space distribution as well as quantative and qualitative estimate of natural resources with the aim of providing information basis for the substantiation of the ways of rational use and expansion of the nature preserve fund has been done in the article. Key words: marsh, geocomplexes, water-swamp areas, biotic diversity, nature preserve fund.
Foreign economic connections of Ukraine as her geopolitical problems reflection
Authors: Dnistryanskyy M.
Published: December 2019

Attention on negative tendencies in foreign economic activities of Ukraine have been accentuated, their geopolitical results have been showed. Reasons of optimization of foreign economic connection in geopolitical context have been represented. Key words: geopolitics, foreign economic connections, foreign trade, foreign investment, foreign economic relations.
Analysis of the developing factors in the recreation sphere
Authors: Lytvyn D.
Published: December 2019

In the article it is analysed some determinations of the developing factors in recreation sphere by Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Own classification of recreation developing factors of region is offered. In obedience to the given classification all of factors can be divided into naturally geographical, human geographical and individually motivational factors. Key words: recreational needs, motivational factors of recreation, developing factors of the recreation sphere.
The environmental-geomorphologic monitoring concept of the river basin systems
Authors: Pylypovyh O.
Published: December 2019

This article deals with theoretical bases of environmental-geomorphologic monitoring. We have substantiated a contents, purpose, assignment, objects and levels of environmental-geomorphologic monitoring of the river basin systems. Key words: environmental-geomorphologic monitoring, river basin systems, processes and factors of relief forming, natural and man-made factors of relief forming
Docencia e innovación en la universidad: de concepciones y prácticas "vivientes"
Authors: Sánchez Erika Yamila , Demuth Patricia Belén
Published: December 2019

El siguiente artículo se focaliza en los resultados de investigación sobre la docencia universitaria particularmente en el análisis de un caso contextualizado en una asignatura de la carrera de Arquitectura reconocida como una práctica pedagógica innovadora de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste.

En términos metodológicos se enmarca en un paradigma interpretativo de investigación y enfoque cualitativo, valiéndose del estudio de casos. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron micro-entrevistas antes y después de las clases, entrevistas en profundidad, observaciones de clases y análisis de documentación curricular como el programa y plan de estudios.
Como conclusiones eminentes señalamos la reconstrucción de un caso de docencia universitaria cuya propuesta pedagógica y didáctica se sustentó en una comunidad de escasos recursos económicos, que actuó como escenario de la propuesta didáctica desde una perspectiva crítica, relacionando un “laboratorio viviente”, la dimensión disciplinar, el rol activo y de autogestión estudiantil y la evaluación de aprendizajes.
Trayectorias escolares y tácticas de dos jóvenes romaní ante un panorama excluyente en República Checa
Authors: Michelini Ayalen Morales
Published: December 2019

A partir de una experiencia como estudiante de intercambio en República Checa en el marco de un convenio de la Facultad de Filosofía de Hradec Kralové y la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste en el año 2013, realicé un trabajo de indagación sobre el pueblo romaní, haciendo hincapié en las experiencias dos jóvenes: Darb y Filip.

 

En un primer momento pretendo contextualizar la realidad del pueblo gitano en Republica Checa, retomando los incómodos, las preguntas que me fui haciendo como estudiante para luego detallar los antecedentes y estadísticas que muestran la situación de exclusión que los gitanos viven.  A partir de dicha contextualización y en diálogo con lo problematizado por Briones (2001) y Susan Wright (1998) pretendo hacer hincapié en cómo los estados producen sus “otros internos” y cómo “lo cultural” se utiliza como una herramienta política para legitimar y perpetuar desigualdades. 

 

A partir de dicha contextualización pretendo retomar las trayectorias escolares de Darb y Filip, y lo vivenciado en el Festival romaní “Khamoro”, con ánimos de pensar las prácticas (Bourdieu, 2008), la cotidianidad de los sujetos como plantea De Certeau (1996) y darle lugar a aquellas experiencias entendidas como tácticas que en contextos de subordinación aprovechan los vacíos de poder impuestos posibilitando victorias cotidianas. En este caso, la supervivencia y asistencia dentro del sistema escolar. 
La educación de jóvenes y adultos en la provincia de Corrientes: un estudio sobre los procesos de implementación de las políticas para la modalidad centrado en el nivel jurisdiccional
Authors: Flores Miriam Liset
Published: December 2019

Esta comunicación tiene la finalidad de exponer brevemente la investigación realizada para la tesis de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, en la que indagué acerca de la implementación de las políticas educativas para la Educación Permanente de Jóvenes y Adultos (EPJA) en la provincia de Corrientes desde la perspectiva de la gestión jurisdiccional de la Dirección de Educación Permanente de Jóvenes y Adultos (DEPJA).

En función de lo expuesto, examiné acerca del contenido y la intencionalidad de las políticas educativas propuestas y su modalidad de implementación a nivel federal y jurisdiccional. Por ello, consideré los niveles de participación que tuvo la Provincia de Corrientes en el diseño y formulación de las políticas para la EPJA, la influencia de las características organizacionales de la DEPJA en el modo de gestionar la implementación de las políticas educativas para la jurisdicción y los modos de vinculación entre el organismo que conduce la política educativa con las instituciones.

A continuación, a los fines de la presentación expondré brevemente aspectos atinentes a las preguntas y objetivos de la investigación, los marcos referenciales, el abordaje metodológico y los principales hallazgos de la tesis.
MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: O. KUDRYAVTSEVA
Published: December 2019

The basis for finding new conditions, factors and resources for creating and maintaining the competitiveness of enterprises in a fast-paced global environment are enterprise employees, human resources, their loyalty, motivation, competences and productivity. In addition, the study of human resource management mechanisms gives managers an "action plan" that is based on understanding of the practical role of human resource management in implementing strategic areas of enterprise development, ensuring its competitiveness and reducing human capital costs. Recent studies show that more than 70% of employees of domestic enterprises are not interested in the efficiency of their work. Changing approaches to human resource management is necessary to improve the situation. A new approach is needed to improve people management when human resources are viewed as a source of organizational development. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to develop a mechanism for managing human resources at the enterprise. To obtain conclusions based on reliable information, a system-structural analysis, an abstract-logical method were used as well as the method of comparisons. In the work it is proved that the mechanism of human resources management at the enterprise is a tool for the implementation of the human resource management strategy. The socio-economic functions of the human resource management mechanism are presented. The structure of the human resource management mechanism has been developed, which identifies the processes and tools necessary for the operation of this mechanism. It is substantiated that the strategy, as the main tool for the formation of the human resources management system, is constantly changing, and depending on the needs of the business, various processes are put into operation: the cycle of work organization, human resource planning, motivation and development. The paper describes the processes outlined above, which will help to understand the implementation of these processes in the human resource management mechanism. Thus, the mechanism of human resource management,suggested in the article, made it possible to identify the ways to improve the efficiency of human resource management.
Динамические процессы в активной области в начальный и импульсный периоды эруптивного вспышечного события 7 июня 2011 года
Authors: Бабин Артур , Коваль Александра
Published: December 2019

Представлены результаты анализа Hα монохроматических и спектральных наблюдений впечатляющей эрупции волокна во время эруптивной вспышки 7 июня 2011 г., полученных в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории. Наземные наблюдения рассматривались совместно с наблюдательными данными, полученными на инструментах на борту Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA, SDO/HMI). Изучена эволюция и динамика эруптивного процесса, причина эрупции, структура поля лучевых скоростей и тонкая внутренняя структура эруптивного волокна и определен ряд физических параметров в эруптивном волокне. Результаты анализа показали следующее: 1. Эволюция эрупции волокна состояла из двух фаз: фазы медленного подъема, начавшейся примерно за два часа до начала вспышки, и фазы быстрого подъема, которая началась практически одновременно с началом вспышки. 2. Эруптивное волокно имело очень сложную внутреннюю структуру и сложное поле лучевых скоростей. Оно не выбрасывалось как единая структура. Эрупция состояла из нескольких крупных поглощающих фрагментов с большим количеством тонкоструктурных элементов внутри фрагмента с разными лучевыми скоростями, а также многих сгустков плазмы, оторванных от фрагмента. 3. Движение фрагментов представляло собой комбинацию вращательного движения вокруг оси фрагмента и движения в целом по направлению к наблюдателю. Определены скорости этих движений. 4. Профили линии Hα показывают большое разнообразие значений контраста, доплеровских полуширин и доплеровских смещений в элементах эруптивного волокна.
Platoon Signal Priority in Connected-Autonomous Vehicle Environments: Algorithm Development and Testing
Authors: Zlatkovic Milan , Shams Andalib
Published: December 2019

As traffic congestion increases day by day, it becomes necessary to improve the existing roadway facilities to maintain satisfactory operational and safety performances. New vehicle technologies, such as Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV) have a potential to significantly improve transportation systems. Using the advantages of CAVs, this study developed signalized intersection control strategy algorithm that optimizes the operations of CAVs and allows signal priority for connected platoons. The algorithm was tested in VISSIM microsimulation using a real-world urban corridor. The tested scenarios include a 2040 Do-Nothing scenario, and CAV alternatives with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% CAV penetration rate. The results show a significant reduction in intersection delays (26% - 38%) and travel times (6% - 20%), depending on the penetration rate, as well as significant improvements on the network-wide level. CAV penetration rates of 50% or more have a potential to significantly improve all operational measures of effectiveness.
Motorization rate in Serbia, Republic of Srpska, Federation of BiH, Montenegro and North Macedonia
Authors: Marinković Milan
Published: December 2019

Motorization rate is defined in two ways. The first definition says that the degree of motorization is the number of inhabitants per passenger car while the second definition represents motorization rate as the number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants. As absolute saturation limit, 500 passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants are taken. This paper analyzes motorization rate for local government units in the territory of Serbia, Republic of Srpska, Federation of BiH and Montenegro. The number of inhabitants and the number of registered passenger cars were collected. In addition, the analysis was done for countries and entities. Also, the data has been collected for Northern Macedonia as a state. A comparison of the results obtained with other European and individual world countries for 2017 was made.