bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del efecto de las hojas de Stachis arvensis L. “sucsacha” sobre el nivel de glicemia en Rattus rattus var. albinus
Authors: Gonzales Llontop Luis Felipe
Published: December 2020

Se evaluó el efecto de las hojas de Stachis arvensis L. “sucsacha” sobre el nivel de glicemia en Rattus rattus var. albinus, con el objetivo de probar su capacidad hipoglicémica, la cual podría servir de base cientíﬁca para empezar estudios biomédicos. Se usó 20 ratas hembras entre 200+-230 gramos de peso promedio; a todos los animales se indujo hiperglicemia a una dosis de 2 g de kg/p.c. de glucosa vía orogástrica. El íntegro de ratas fue distribuido al azar en cuatro grupos. El primer grupo de animales recibió agua, el segundo grupo recibió solo glucosa, el tercer grupo percibió glucosa más sucsacha mientras el cuarto grupo se administró glucosa más glibenclamida. La dosis que se empleó de sucsacha fue de 10 %. En todo grupo se calculó la glicemia a los 0”, 30”, 60”, 90” y 120 minutos. No hubo diferencias signiﬁcativas de los promedios de glicemia entre los grupos tratados y comprobados por el análisis exploratorio de datos (EDA) y por ANOVA al 5% de signiﬁcancia (p<0.05). En las condiciones experimentales la dosis administrada de un infuso de Stachis arvensis L. a 10 % sobre la glucosa sanguínea (mg/dL) de Rattus rattus var. albinus no presentó un efecto hipoglicémico.
Síntesis y caracterización de empaque biodegradable a partir de xantana y almidón de Colocasia esculenta (Vituca)
Authors: Rivera Salazar Christian Alexander , Zulueta Vasquez Blanca Nieves , Zulueta Vasquez Blanca Nieves , Huamuro Castillo Edinson , Huamuro Castillo Edinson
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo realizar la síntesis y caracterización de un empaque biodegradable a partir de xantana y almidón de Colocasia esculenta (vituca), para ser una alternativa de bajo costo y evitar la contaminación generada por plásticos sintéticos. La goma xantana fue producida por Xanthomonas campestris aislada de tejidos necrosados de Brassica oleracea (repollo). El bioproceso se realizó en condiciones de asepsia y aerobiosis, en un biorreactor de tanque agitado. Las variables de operación experimental fueron: la concentración de azúcar igual a 40 g/L, con un tiempo de fermentación 100 horas, pH de 7.0 y temperatura de 23°C-25°C. El rendimiento de la goma xantana cruda fue de 9 g/L. Los empaques biodegradables se elaboraron mediante la aplicación de la técnica del moldeo (casting), a partir de nueve combinaciones de goma xantana más almidón. Los empaques biodegradables producidos fueron sometidos a las pruebas de longitud de extensibilidad, elasticidad a través del analizador de textura Brookfield CT V1.8 y el porcentaje de biodegradabilidad se basó en cálculos estequiométricos, concluyéndose que si es posible sintetizar un empaque biodegradable a partir de la goma, este presentó 81.5 mm.
On the influence of the method of approximation of an unknown function on the stability of numerical methods for solving the anomalous diffusion equation
Authors: Litvinov Vladimir Andreevich
Published: December 2020

The subject of the research is numerical algorithms for solving fractional partial differential equations. The object of the study is the stability of several algorithms for the numerical solution of the anomalous diffusion equation. Algorithms based on the difference representation of the fractional Riemann-Liuville derivative and the Caputo derivative for various orders of accuracy are considered. A comparison is made of the results of numerical calculations using the analyzed algorithms for a model problem with the exact solution of the anomalous diffusion equation for various orders of the fractional derivative with respect to the spatial coordinate. The results of the work were obtained on the basis of the analysis of the constructed difference schemes for stability, the conducted numerical experiments and a comparative analysis of the data obtained. The main conclusions of the study are the advantage of using the approximation of the fractional Caputo derivative compared to using the difference scheme for the fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative in the numerical solution of the anomalous diffusion equation. The paper also indicates the importance of choosing the method of difference approximation of the second derivative, which is a derivative of the Caputo.
La revista Atlántida de David Peña. Entre el impulso por unir el «alma de la América» y la vehemencia por reafirmar lo nacional
Authors: Micheletti María Gabriela
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone el estudio de la revista Atlántida (Buenos Aires, 19111914) en tanto objeto cultural, y como un proyecto editorial del historiador y escritor David Peña. Realiza una presentación general de la publicación, que puede ser considerada una expresión del contexto cultural hispanoamericano y argentino de principios del siglo XX. En particular, se ocupa de calibrar el propósito americanista que proyectó imprimirle su director, a la vez que establece cómo la preocupación de éste por lo nacional se tradujo en tres momentos definidos en su trayectoria: el Centenario de Mayo, la reforma electoral de 1912 y la sociabilidad asociativa. Por último, y también con referencia a los temas de interés de Peña, la ubica en relación con el desarrollo de la disciplina histórica en la Argentina. Para realizar este estudio, se trabajó longitudinalmente con la colección completa de la revista, como principal fuente de información, a la que se complementó con documentación consultada en el archivo personal de David Peña y en otras publicaciones de la época. Desde un eje de análisis que evalúa la impronta que le marcó su director, el artículo aporta al conocimiento de una revista cultural argentina hasta el momento poco frecuentada por los especialistas.
VDAC2-mediated regulation of calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes (a review)
Authors: Schcetinina N. V. , Bolotskaia A. A.
Published: December 2020

Background. Cardiovascular diseases, especially in association with arrhythmias, remain a prevailing cause of death worldwide. Arrhythmia related to imbalanced Ca2+ homeostasis is triggered by aberrant spontaneous diastolic Ca2+ leak from sarcoplasmic reticulum through cardiac ryanodine receptor-Ca2+ release channel (RyR2). Voltage-dependent anion channel 2 (VDAC2) is the only mammalian speciﬁc isoform also carrying a speciﬁc cardiac function.

Objectives. Description of VDAC2-mediated regulation of Ca2+ concentration in cardiomyocytes. Methods. Literature sources were mined in the MedLine/PubMed and eLibrary databases with keywords “heart AND calcium”, “heart AND VDAC2”, with a subsequent analysis.

Results. From 36 English-language sources, 5 were included in the review. We summarise that potentiated VDAC2 promotes mitochondrial transport of Ca2+ ions, and suppression of the channel leads to Ca2+ imbalances. Efsevin renders the channel more cation-selective and downregulates Ca2+ concentration in diastole.

Conclusion. VDAC2 comprises a potential drug target in therapy for severe arrhythmias. Efsevin is a promising agent for correcting abnormal Ca2+ transport in cardiomyocytes as an accelerator of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake.
Improving diagnosis and treatment for endometrial polyp
Authors: Bagdasaryan L. Yu. , Ponomarev V. V. , Penghoyan G. A.
Published: December 2020

Background. The incidence of endometrial polyps has reached 25–35% making them the most common intrauterine pathology. Polyps account for every fourth hysteroscopy due to their association with abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility and malignancy risks. Absolute or relative hyperestrogenism are important factors in the development of endometrial polyp. Infectious and immune mechanisms have recently acquired special attention with the polyp pathogenesis.

Objectives. Management optimisation of infertile patients with endometrial polyp through differentiated choice of postoperative therapy.

Methods. We examined 90 patients of reproductive age (36.07 ± 6.14 years) with endometrial polyp and infertility conducting a comprehensive history analysis, assessment of reproductive function, extragenital and gynaecological pathology. Laboratory analyses comprised clinical and biochemical blood tests including vitamin and ferrum. Immunohistochemical endometrial estimators were CD16+, CD56+, HLA–DR(II)+.

Results. Patients with endometrial polyp and infertility had frequent bacterial vaginosis (90.0%), pelvic inﬂammations and vaginitises (78.89% each); endometrial polyp relapse was 10.4-fold more frequent in patients with infertility I compared to infertility II. Killer cell (CD16+ and CD56+) and HLA-DR(II)+ counts grow in chronic endometrial inﬂammation. Chronic autoimmune endometritis exacerbated in 53.33%, chronic exacerbated endometritis or acute endometritis were observed in 46.67%. Therapy differentiated by immunohistochemistry allowed successful pregnancy in natural cycles in 60.9% of patients with infertility I and in 85.7% — with infertility II.

Conclusion. The success rate of natural cycle pregnancy in patients of reproductive age with endometrial polyp after polypectomy is directly related to type of endometrial inﬂammation: chronic autoimmune, chronic exacerbated or acute endometritis. Immunohistochemical estimators can be used for differentiating therapy, which allowed a 70.3% pregnancy success rate.
Vascular factor dynamics in therapy for microangiopathy with underlying type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Krutikov E. S. , Zhitova V. A.
Published: December 2020

Background. The adverse impact of chronic hyperglycaemia on vascular wall in diabetes mellitus includes endothelial dysfunction with subsequent development of diabetic microangiopathy. Microangiopathy can be corrected via adequate glycaemic control for establishing a target level of glycated haemoglobin. Considering a multiplex nature of metabolic and vascular regulation, a comprehensive approach is required for simultaneous correction of rheological disorders, hypercoagulation and endothelial dysfunction.

Objectives. Estimation of vascular factors (von Willebrand factor, desquamated endothelium, antithrombin III, protein C, VEGF) and capillaroscopic patterns in therapy for type 1 diabetes with methylethylpyridinol in comparison with sulodexide.

Methods. A total of 89 patients with type 1 diabetes were examined and separated by two cohorts: 42 patients receiving sulodexide (cohort 1) and 47 patients receiving methylethylpyridinol (cohort 2). Therapy duration was 14 days. Both cohorts were estimated pre- and post-treatment endothelial conditions (activity of von Willebrand factor, VEGF, desquamated endothelial cell count), anticoagulant indicators (activity of antithrombin III, protein C) and had capillaroscopy with functional test and oximetry.

Results. Diabetes patients in pre-treatment exhibited signs of endothelial dysfunction, reduced blood anticoagulant protection and capillary constriction. Both cohorts in post-treatment showed the signiﬁcantly reduced von Willebrand factor, VEGF activity and desquamated endothelial cell count. The anticoagulant system revealed positive dynamics; capillaroscopy reported limiting of the capillary transition zonal diameter and a certain improvement in functional performance.

Conclusion. Patients with type 1 diabetes were revealed with endothelial dysfunction and an increased blood procoagulant activity. Both sulodexide and methylethylpyridinol treatments improved endothelial dysfunction and anticoagulant blood protection. Both preparations can be used for complex microangiopathy correction in patients with <10-years history of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Changes in Peripheral Blood as Manifestation of Disorders in the Mononuclear Phagocyte and Platelet System in Endometriosis
Authors: Ukrainets R. V. , Korneva Yu. S.
Published: December 2020

Background. According to modern knowledge, macrophages and platelets support the growth and development of endometrioid heterotopia, thereby maintaining its survival under unsuitable conditions.

Objectives. To carry out a comparative analysis of blood tests with a particular focus on platelet and monocyte count in patients suffering from various forms of endometriosis and those with functional ovarian cysts before and after radical surgical treatment.

Methods. Retrospective data on platelet and monocyte count were retrieved from the medical histories of patients included in the study. Blood test results obtained before and after radical surgery were analysed. The presence of concomitant gynaecological pathologies was taken into account. Statistical data were processed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (H), Mann—Whitney criterion (U), Spearman rank correlation criterion (R) and Chi-square criterion.

Results. The research and control groups comprised 115 patients with endometrioid heterotopias of various localities and 28 patients with yellow body and follicular cysts, respectively. In both groups, the platelet count did not exceed the upper limit of normal values. In the control group, the platelet count below normal values was more common in patients both before (Chi square =10.35 (df = 1); p < 0.05) and after operation (Chi square =12.01; (df = 1); p < 0.05). A comparison of blood test parameters in patients with endometrioid heterotopias of different localities showed ovarian endometriosis to be characterised by the largest platelet count, with this value successively decreasing in patients with adenomyosis, pelvic peritoneal endometriosis and scar endometriosis. Monocyte count was signiﬁcantly higher (U = 110, p < 0.05) in endometriosis associated with concomitant gynaecological pathologies, while platelet count did not depend on their presence (U = 824, p > 0.05). A comparison of platelet count values in the control group and the group of ovarian endometrioid cysts showed their signiﬁcantly higher values in the latter group (U = 800.5, p < 0.05). After radical surgery, the number of platelets in both groups did not signiﬁcantly differ (U = 833.5, p > 0.05). In addition, a moderate positive correlation was found between platelet count and monocyte count in patients with endometriosis before surgery (R = 0.42; p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The obtained results indicate quantitative changes in the system of mononuclear phagocytes and platelets in patients with endometriosis. These pathogenetically justiﬁed changes are speciﬁc to endometriosis, which make them a useful criterion for clarifying the genesis of ovarian cysts at the preoperative stage.
Uso do ultrassom point-of-care (POCUS) na parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR)
Authors: Azevedo Ana Carolina Tassara , Moreira Igor de Souza , Ferreira Izabella Guedes , Madeira Johnny David Simões , Spina Rayanne Barros , Brant Thais Avelar Caldeira , Silva Eduardo Augusto dos Santos Moreira , Raso Leonardo Arruda Moraes
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Explanar e discutir criticamente a importância do uso do ultrassom point-of-care (POCUS) na parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR), elucidando particularidades de sua utilização. Revisão Bibliográfica: A ocorrência de PCR apresentando-se como ritmo não chocável tem aumentado nas últimas décadas. É importante atualizar as formas de atender esses pacientes, para melhor prognóstico. O uso do POCUS nos atendimentos de PCR como ferramenta para diagnóstico e prognóstico para pacientes graves tem sido abordado nos protocolos. O uso do ultrassom pode ser considerado durante tais manobras, desde que não interfira no protocolo de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. O POCUS pode ser utilizado principalmente para a identificação de causas reversíveis, mas há discussões sobre outras utilizações. Um argumento apresentado contra o uso do POCUS durante a PCR é que ele pode afetar adversamente a qualidade da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. É essencial utilizar o ultrassom no momento correto e seguir rígidos protocolos. Exame físico e histórico permanecem fatores importantes na tomada de decisões, não devendo ser negligenciados. Considerações Finais: O exame mostrou-se útil para identificação de causas reversíveis de PCR, o que causa impacto no prognóstico. Além disso, mostrou outras aplicabilidades como identificação de falsos ritmos não chocáveis, avaliação da qualidade das compressões torácicas e parâmetro para cessação de esforços.
CALCULATION OF THERMODINAMIC PARAMETERS OF HYDROGEN ABSORPTION IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS
Authors: Степачёва Антонина Анатольевна , Маркова Мария Евгеньевна , Монжаренко Маргарита Александровна , Дмитриева Анастасия Алексеевна , Щипанская Елена Олеговна , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич
Published: December 2020

В данной работе были проведены исследования растворимости водорода в различных растворителях. Было изучено влияние условий (температуры и давления, а также скорости перемешивания) на растворимость водорода в воде, пропаноле-2, н-гексане, толуоле и н-додекане. Было исследование влияние наличия катализатора на растворимость водорода. Расчет термодинамических параметров абсорбции водорода проводился с использованием уравнения состояния Соаве-Редлиха-Квонга.

In the current work, the solubility of hydrogen in different solvents was studied. The influence of process conditions (temperature, pressure and stirring rate) on the hydrogen absorption in water, propanol-2, n-hexane, toluene and n-dodecane was estimated. The effect of the catalyst presence on the gas absorption was also investigated. The calculation of thermodynamic parameters of gas solubility in different solvent was done according to the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state.
VIRTUAL INFORMATION CONTENT OF THE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Майкова Валентина Петровна , Молчан Эдуард Михайлович , Тихвинский Павел Николаевич
Published: December 2020

Показано влияние СМИ и виртуального интернет-пространства на формирование духовно-нравственных ценностей личности. Методологией исследования выступают междисциплинарный, информационный, аксиологический подходы и социально-философский анализ актуальных проблем СМИ и виртуального интернет-пространства. Акцентируется внимание на том, что глобальные трансформации затронули не только современные образовательные системы российского общества, но и его основные институты и подсистемы. Подчеркивается, что виртуальное интернет-пространство выводит на первый план именно межличностную и групповую коммуникацию, одновременно наделяя ее атрибутивными характеристиками массовой. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что цифровизация мира формирует как благоприятные, так и негативные предпосылки для формирования духовно-нравственных ценностей личности, определяет информационно-коммуникационную картину мира.

The article is aimed at the analysis of the influence of the media and the virtual Internet space on the formation of the spiritual and moral values of the individual. Its research methodology is based on the interdisciplinary, informational, axiological approach and a socio-philosophical analysis of topical is-sues of the media and virtual Internet space. The attention is focused on the fact that global transformations have affected not only contemporary educational systems of Russian society, but also its main institutions and subsystems. It is emphasized that the virtual Internet space brings to the forefront interpersonal and group communication, at the same time giving them attributive characteristics of the mass. The authors come to the conclusion that the digitalization of the world creates both favorable and negative prerequisites for the formation of the spiritual and moral values of the individual, deter-mines the information and communication picture of the world.
E.V. ILYENKOV'S ONTOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND RUSSIAN COSMISM
Authors: Дмитриевский Евгений Михайлович
Published: December 2020

В статье дано сопоставление взглядов советского философа Э.В. Ильенкова и представителей естественнонаучного течения русского космизма. Сходство указанных позиций основывается на понимании необходимости существования во Вселенной мозга и важности человеческого разума для преобразования природы. Различие взглядов связано с разницей подходов. Ильенков пытался философски осмыслить атрибутивность сознания природе. Он изобразил круговую схему умирания и возрождения бытия с переломной точкой в виде сознания. Космисты рассматривали мыслящий мозг с точки зрения естественных наук. Для них важным было показать возможности постоянного прогресса жизни и разума. Существенным моментом для обеих сторон была апелляция к нравственным аспектам человека.

The article compares the views of the Soviet philosopher E.V. Ilyenkov and representatives of the natural-science trend of Russian cosmism. The similarity of the above-mentioned positions is based on understanding of necessity of existence of brain in the universe and importance of human mind for transformation of nature. The difference of views is due to different approaches. Ilyenkov tried to philosophically comprehend the attributiveness of consciousness to nature. He represented a circular scheme of dying and revival of being with a turning point in the form of consciousness. The cosmists studied the thinking brain from the point of view of natural sciences. It was important for them to show the possibility of constant progress of life and mind. The essential point for both sides was the appeal to the moral aspects of human activity.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS CONCEPTUALIZATION IN THE HERITAGE OF MAX WEBER
Authors: Кукарников Дмитрий Германович
Published: December 2020

В данной статье прослеживается процесс осуществления Максом Вебером синтеза теоретических представлений в различных областях социально-гуманитарного знания с целью обосновать собственную концепцию генезиса капитализма современного западного типа. Отталкиваясь от разрабатываемых им принципов понимающей социологии и общеметодологических оснований исторического знания философии неокантианства, Вебер в своей социологии религии прорабатывает вопрос о роли внеэкономических факторов в становлении капитализма, а именно о значении мотивации трудовой и предпринимательской деятельности, которую он находит прежде всего в религии. Разработанный общесоциологический аппарат понятий применяется им для анализа огромного массива конкретно-исторического материала, благодаря чему Веберу удалось переосмыслить наличный исторический опыт и сформировать оригинальную и плюралистическую по своему характеру философско-историческую концепцию. Его труды как в области философии и методологии, так и в области исторической социологии продолжают играть значимую роль в современной социальной теории.

This article traces the process of realization by Max Weber the synthesis of theoretical concepts in various areas of social and humanitarian knowledge in order to substantiate his own concept of the genesis of modern Western-type capitalism. Based on the principles of understanding sociology that he developed and the general methodological foundations of the historical knowledge in the philosophy of neo-Kantianism, Weber, in his sociology of religion, is working on the issue of the role of non-economic factors in the formation of capitalism, namely, the meaning of motivation for labor and entrepreneurial activity, which he finds primarily in religion. The developed general sociological apparatus of concepts is used by him to analyze a huge mass of concrete historical material, thanks to which Weber managed to rethink the available historical experience and form an original and pluralistic philosophical and historical concept. His works both in the field of philosophy and methodology, and in the field of historical sociology continue to play a significant role in modern social theory.
A study on job satisfaction & morality of tamilnadu state transport corporation employees-with reference to ambasamudram taluk
Authors: R SIVASANKARI
Published: December 2020

Employees Satisfaction Analysis is done through various factors. Morality and its influence on efficiency is also a part of job satisfaction. Morality is a factor which impacts on all the aspects of work life. Transport corporation is a service organization with shift based employees, their morality and job satisfaction is done through the present research. The study aims to examine morality and job satisfaction of Tamilnadu state transport corporation employees. The researcher has drawn 50 employees working in Ambasamudramtaluk for the study. Data was collected with the help of a structured questionnaire and data was analyzed using statistical tools like percentage analysis, Mean score analysis and chi-square analysis.
Project management – a modern management practice in it industry
Authors: T Kalidasan
Published: December 2020

Information Technology (IT) plays an imperative role in almost every aspect of our lives. The world today has become one global village due to the widespread use of Information Technology. The government and business have become so reliant on IT that it is hard to imagine how they would function without it. It has become an ever-increasing resource with which organizations have created and sustained their competitive advantages. The IT sector basically consists of software and services, Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and the hardware segments which is called as projects. All these three have jointly contributed expansively towards the development and growth of all the countries in the world. Out of these, the software projects and services industry itself is a trillion dollar industry contributing tremendously towards the growth of the world economy. It has not only helped in generating large scale employment in number of countries but has also helped a number of developing nations to take a step forward towards developed nations.
Welding Technology For Engineers
Authors: S JEEVANANTHAM , S NISHANTH , L FRANKLIN AROKIYA RAJ
Published: December 2020

We are glad to bring out this book entitled “Welding Technology for Engineers” for the field of Mechanical Engineering. The main purpose of this book is to discover the basic principles, thoughts involved in welding technology which gather the requirements of revised Anna university syllabus in aneasy way of understanding. This book is supportive to the Engineering students both under graduate and post graduate
Trajetória e narrativas de Goya Lopes: por uma moda brasileira mais plural
Authors: Carmona Bonifácio Bruna , De Oliveira Corrêa Ronaldo
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, esperamos descrever eventos relacionados à atuação de Goya Lopes, artista e designer negra que trabalha majoritariamente com a temática afro-brasileira, como articuladora política de um projeto de moda brasileira mais diversa. Para tanto, temos como objetivo mapear e descrever experiências da sua trajetória e do seu trabalho, além de suas estratégias como membro titular do Colegiado Setorial de Moda do Ministério da Cultura do Brasil. Por procedimento metodológico, recorremos à análise de fontes heterogêneas, como entrevistas concedidas por Goya, documentos do seu acervo pessoal, textos diversos sobre a designer, site e redes sociais da empresa Goya Lopes Design Brasileiro. Como resultado, pretendemos reconstruir eventos sobre o desenvolvimento de um projeto de moda mais plural, explicitar as adesões da designer a redes de relações afro-brasileiras, além de destacar o protagonismo de Goya Lopes no design brasileiro feito por mulheres.
Moda, fotografia e memória afetiva em Seydou Keïta (1948-1962)
Authors: Tassi Teixeira Rafael
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho parte das fotografias de Seydou Keïta produzidas entre os anos de 1948 e 1962  (segunda etapa da sua realização, posterior ao período inicial, de 1935 a 1948) em um estúdio em Bamako, no Mali. Diante de uma lente carregada de afetos, a dinâmica fotográfica se insere em uma espécie de jogo estético e social que franqueia aspectos compositivos (enquadramento, distância, fundo, pose, gesto) e etnográficos em um refinado trabalho de ressignificação das influências coloniais e das modas ocidental e africana encenadas nos retratos de estúdio. O fascínio pelo moderno e a dignidade ancestral surgem em fusões estéticas, de um apurado gesto de organização fotográfica que delimita a imagem social entre reapropriação criativa de estilos europeus e reenergização das tradições indumentárias africanas. A série de fotografias aqui apresentada abraça a característica composicional dos retratos de Keïta, estabelecendo uma ativa correspondência entre a transmissão de genealogias, a multiplicidade de referências culturais e a encenação da moda como um aspecto de narrativização discursiva, da autoafirmação da etnicidade pessoal.
ABANDONO AFETIVO PARENTAL, OS LIMITES COERCITIVOS DO DIREITO E A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DO AFETO
Authors: Vasconcelos Yumara Lúcia
Published: December 2020

Pesquisa qualitativa, este estudo objetivou confrontar decisões e posições doutrinárias relativas ao abandono afetivo, com vistas a elaborar um entendimento fundamentado. Juridicamente, a afetividade pode ser considerada um dever parental? Para atingimento desse propósito, optou-se metodologicamente pelo método de estudo multicascos, procedendo-se a uma sistemática análise documental amparada em acórdãos judiciais, sem recorte de procedência, e na literatura especializada. Sem se prestar à finalidade de generalização, a discussão de resultados encaminhou à conclusão da fragilidade do argumento de negativa de afeto como motivo à exigência de reparação por dano moral. Outrossim, revelou a necessidade de se distinguir a ausência de afetividade e desdém acintoso, o que configura prática discriminatória. As análises remetem à relevância de se considerar na avaliação das situações jurídicas, a tipologia do abandono, material e afetivo. A construção do desamor é inacessível a terceiros, não podendo ser controlada socialmente. Tratos motivados exclusivamente por decisões judiciais não dissimulam o que se instala na intimidade da pessoa humana, não desnaturando quem se é verdadeiramente. Enquanto amar é faculdade, o cuidado erige-se como dever. As argumentações postas não remetem à negação da existência do fenômeno-objeto desta pesquisa, questionando-se apenas o alcance do Direito, que segundo o entendimento delineado incide apenas na exterioridade do abandono afetivo. Por essa lógica, trata-se de um vetor primário ou gatilho para outras formas de violação cuja responsabilidade civil é cabível.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA PERDA ALARGADA DE BENS À LUZ DA ORDEM JURÍDICA CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bechara Fabio Ramazzini , Sales João Paulo
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o confisco a compatibilidade do instituto do confisco alargado de bens, introduzido pela Lei n. 13.964/2019, com a Constituição Federal Brasileira, enquanto instrumento eficaz para a prevenção e repressão ao crime organizado, notadamente com foco nas suas fontes de financiamento. O exame da constitucionalidade decorre do aparente conflito com a garantia da presunção de inocência, e a necessidade de fundamentação no princípio da proporcionalidade, que resguarda a validade de valores constitucionais eventualmente em conflito
O DIREITO À ALIMENTAÇÃO E MEIO AMBIENTE SAUDÁVEIS COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE JUSTIÇA SOCIAL
Authors: Pozzetti Valmir César , Zambrano Viriginia
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de analisar a legislação brasileira e verificar se existe proteção jurídica eficaz no âmbito da produção e oferta de alimentos. A metodologia utilizada foi o método dedutivo; quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi a bibliográfica e quanto aos fins, qualitativa. A conclusão a que se chegou foi a de que o sistema jurídico do país é protetivo, mas no âmbito da eficácia, as políticas negativas predominam e, como consequência, a oferta de alimentos atenta contra a vida e a dignidade da pessoa humana, sendo necessário que o Estado se reestruture e cumpra o seu papel de fiscalizador e garantidor da vida saudável em todas as suas dimensões.
Новые подходы к экономической оценке потенциала леса
Authors: Иваницкая Ирина Ивановна , Левина Ирина Викторовна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы: формирование нового подхода к оценке потенциала лесных экосистем посредством расчета территориально-дифференциальной ассимиляционной ренты. Метод или методология проведения работы: Посредством использования таких научных методов, как абстрагирование, анализ и синтез, мысленное моделирование, были изучены обобщенные подходы при рассмотрении рентных отношений, возникающие по поводу оценки древесных и ассимиляционных ресурсов лесных экосистем в целом , а также определены: - несырьевые функции и полезности леса, рост значения которых свидетельствует о постепенном переходе к мультифункциональному использованию лесных ресурсов; - оценка лесных ресурсов, имеющая двойственный характер в стратегии управления лесными экосистемами;  - экономическое содержание стоимости ассимиляционных ресурсов; - содержание взимаемой с лесопользователя ассимиляционной ренты. Результаты: В статье были описаны основные методические подходы, позволяющие решить задачу по определению ассимиляционной ренты. Предложена формула расчета средней величины ежегодной ассимиляционной ренты. Область применения результатов: Ассимиляционная рента может быть использована в качестве инвестиций в лесное хозяйство страны, что будет способствовать переходу от старой воспроизводственной структуры лесной экономики к новым, более прогрессивным методам лесовоспроизводства. Выводы: Введение в экономический оборот ассимиляционной ренты, получаемой от использования лесного капитала, создает реальные предпосылки для разработки текущего бюджета и бюджета развития, представляющего собой долговременный региональный фонд целевого ведения и развития правильного лесного хозяйства, как финансовая база развития лесосырьевого потенциала.
ПРОЕКТ СТРАТЕГИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН ДО 2035 ГОДА: СОМНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЦЕЛИ И НЕУДАЧНЫЕ ПРОГНОЗЫ
Authors: Ахмедуев Абас Шапиевич
Published: December 2020

Предмет. Стратегическое планирование рассматривается как важный фактор устойчивого развития экономики и повышения уровня жизни населения. Ввиду серьезного социально-экономического отставания научно-обоснованное стратегическое планирование долгосрочного р азвития для Республики Дагестан имеет судьбоносное значение. С этих позиций проводится критический анализ проекта Стратегии социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан до 2035 года. Цель работы. Обоснование роли и значения стратегии как руководящей доктрины экономической политики деятельности органов власти, определяющей основные цели, направления и приоритеты долгосрочного развития региона. Проведение комплексного анализа и оценки проекта Стратегии социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан до 2035 года. Метод или методология проведения работы. В исследовании использованы методы логического и сравнительного статистического анализа. Результаты. Представленный проект Стратегии социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан до 2035 года не отвечает современным методологическим требованиям и правовым нормам. Основными недостатками являются отсутствие глубокого комплексного анализа состояния и оценки потенциала развития экономики, согласования временного горизонта стратегирования со стратегиями России и СКФО, обоснования стратегических целей, индикаторов и приоритетов развития базовых отраслей экономики и социальной сферы, механизма реализации и ресурсного обеспечения стратегических задач. Область применения результатов. Выводы. Комплексный критический анализ показывает, что предложенный проект Стратегии социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан до 2035 года не соответствует современным требованиям и нуждается в радикальной переработке. В работе раскрыты недостатки и предложены направления переработки проекта Стратегии. Обоснован вывод о целесообразности разработки новой научно-обоснованной стратегии долгосрочного развития с учетом опыта разработки и реализации Стратегии социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан до 2025 года.
Method of providing energy resources to a circumlunar satellite for passing longduration shadow zones
Authors: Chebotarev V. E. , Vorontsova E. O.
Published: December 2020

Researches of the possibilities of creating a lunar navigation and communication system have revealed features of the sun's illumination of near-lunar orbits: the annual passage of orbits through a long cycle of about 55 days, containing shadow sections of the orbit from the Moon and a pause of up to 185 days with possible overlays of penumbra and shadow sections of the orbit from the Earth. At the same time, the penumbra and shadow zones from the Earth near the Moon have significant differences in size and can cover the entire orbital grouping of the lunar navigation and communication system. As a result, the problem arises of calculating the energy resources of a circumlunar satellite for passing long-duration shadow zones and maintaining the spacecraft's thermal regime for the period of passing the shadow section of the orbit from the Earth. The energy balance of the spacecraft is modeled for various modes of its operation during the passage of long-duration shadow zones: regular, duty, storage. It is proposed to use blinds to regulate the heat radiation from the spacecraft radiators when passing the shadow sections of the orbit in the considered modes. To reduce the cost of spacecraft mass it is recommended to switch the spacecraft to storage mode, which reduces power consumption in comparison with standby mode. The efficiency of the proposed scheme for passing the shadow zones of the lunar navigation and communication system spacecraft was evaluated for three spacecraft sizes according to the criterion – the minimum amount of mass spent on increasing the energy intensity of the battery and installing blinds.
MODERN ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE GREAT CAUCASUS IN THE ECOTURISM CONDITIONS (on the example of Gabala region)
Authors: G.A. Hüseynova
Published: December 2020

In the article, the landscape complexes of the Southern slope of the Caucasus react differently to differ-ent impacts and recreational loads on the example of the Gabala region, which is the object of study in terms of eco-tourism development. In this regard, safe loads for one natural complex have been found to be critical for others. Recreational use of forests has been found to be of great importance for increasing the resource potential of society. Field research In light forests with recreational grass cover, for example, in Bunut forests of Gabala region, oak-maple and oak-maple-hornbeam formations are not resistant to recreational vegetation. and the upper part of the soil is hard. As a result of trampling the seedlings, they perish. From this point of view, as a result of the transfer of forests around springs to private individuals, the forest is degraded, seedlings are trampled, the reaction force reaches a high level, anthropogenic pressure increases, and grass and moss cover is destroyed. Therefore, there are no young seedlings in the forests of Bunut. Forest grazing is more dangerous in this area. Thus, the existing seedlings are eaten by animals, trampled, and the soil is hardened. The current situation mainly affects a large area in the area around the basins of the Vendam, Damiraparan, Hamzali, Bum and Karachay rivers. Especially during the rainy sea-son, animals damage the soil surface and vegetation more, causing the destruction of grass and moss layers, which is unacceptable.
SOLVING COMPLEX PROBLEMS OF OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Z.G. Aliev
Published: December 2020

The main directions of the economic and social development of the republic is the intensification of agricultural production. Irrigation is a powerful means of intensifying agricultural production in the context of its specialization. In areas of insufficient moisture (especially in mountainous terrain), irrigation is one of the decisive factors in growing high and stable yields of agricultural crops.
To this end, it is required to develop new technical solutions and introduce automated systems for low-intensity irrigation of agricultural crops that meet the requirements of ecology and environmental protection of their habitat, which makes it possible to improve the ecological state of irrigated lands, reduce water consumption per unit of production and increase the yield of certain crops on irrigated field. Irrigated soils in Azerbaijan cover 1.45 thousand hectares.
CONTRADICTORY PROPERTIES OF URIC ACID AND ASPECTS OF THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: T.S. Bezbabicheva
Published: December 2020

Uric acid is a product of purine catabolism. The manifestation of hyperuricemia (an increase in the amount of uric acid in the blood) for cells and the entire human body is being studied in connection with new data on the properties of this molecule. Relatively recently, interest in uric acid has ceased to be limited to the "disease of kings" - gout. Currently, more and more studies are investigating the contradictory relationship between uric acid and hypertension. It is believed that uric acid may be involved in the development of oxidative stress, which plays an important role in increasing blood pressure. The argument against this is the strong antioxidant properties of uric acid. It is such an important utilizer of peroxynityrite that it has even given an evolutionary advantage to the human population (unlike other mammals, human serum uric acid concentrations are much higher and normally range from 3 mg / DL to 6 mg / DL). Complex and multidirectional.
CONSERVATIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT OF ECTOPIA OF THE CERVIX, CAUSED BY SOME SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Authors: O.B. Kalinkina
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to prove the effectiveness of differentiated conservative therapy, taking into account the type of pathogen and reducing the volume of surgical interventions in young women with cervical ectopia associated with STIs and CIN 1. 50 patients aged 20 to 32 years with identified cervical ectopia of infectious etiology were examined. As a result of the proposed management tactics, the pathology was cured in 89 % of patients.
INNOVATİVE STUDY OF SALİNE SOİLS İN SALYAN AND NEFTCHALA DİSTRİCTS
Authors: S.Kh. Shukurov
Published: December 2020

Modern problems of agrochemical science and new perspectives of application of modern technologies in the solution of these problems are shown. Samples of maps of lands in Salyan and Neftchala districts based on the latest level of development of cartography based on the application of GIS and space technologies were presented.
AGCHABADI DISTRICT OF THE NEW GARADOLAG VILLAGE ADMINISTRATIVE AREA EARTH COVER STUDY
Authors: Z.H. Aliyev
Published: December 2020

It is known from the brief nature of the territory of the research district that the date of establishment of Agjabadi district - 08.08.1930 The territory - 1.76 thousand sq.m. km Population - 136.8 thousand people (January 1, 2020) Population density - 1 sq. km. km 78 people (January 1, 2020). Agjabedi district is located in Mil and Garabagh plains of Kur-Araz lowland. Agjabedi city and Sarvanlar, Kurds, Minakhorlu, Garavelli, Galabadin, Avshar, Muganli, Shahsevan, Koyuk, Tazakend, Khojavend, Salmanbeyli, Ashagi Avshar, Hindarkh, Imamgulu-beyli, Mirzahagverdili, Sarijali, Balakhrizli, Taynaq, Poinag , Sharafkhanli, Shotlanli, Shenlik, Husulu, Ranjbarlar, Boyat, Hajilar, Garakhanli, Hajibadalli, Pariogullar, Agabeyli, Garadolag, Mehrabli, Kabirli, Aran, Yeni Garadolag, Najaf-gulubeyli, Qiyameddinli, Shahsevan-Tazakand, Shahsevan-Tazakand, Includes Jafarbeyli and Yukhari Qiya-meddinli villages. The relief of the region is flat, gradually rising from the north-east to the south-west. The surface of the area is composed of continental-alluvial and marine sediments of the Anthropogenic system. There is a clay deposit. The climate is temperate hot, dry subtropical. The average temperature is 1.2-1.7 ° C in January and 25-26 ° C in July. Annual precipitation is 300-500 mm. The river network is sparse. The Kura River flows along the north-eastern border, and the Gargar River flows through the central part. The Upper Karabakh canal passes through the region. There is a salt lake in the area. Gray-meadow, gray, meadow-gray soils are widespread. In the central part, saline and saline soils are found. The plants are of steppe and semi-desert type. There are bushes and sparse Tugay forests on the banks of the Kura River. Animals: gazelle, wolf, wild boar, jackal, fox, swamp beaver, badger, gray rabbit, Asia Minor sand mouse, etc. Birds: turkey, pigeon, black grouse, pheasant, etc. Aggol National Park is locat-ed in Agjabadi district. 15 species of animals, 20 species of fish and 40 species of plants have been recorded here. Agjabadi is mainly an agricultural region. Fruit growing, cotton growing, grain growing, silkworm breeding, ani-mal husbandry, etc. developed.
CONDITION STUDIED MOISTURE OF GROUND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN AZERBAIJAN TO ACHIEVE ECOLOGICAL CLEAN PRODUCTS
Authors: Z.H. Aliyev
Published: December 2020

The current information on moisture and the temperature of the ground in the managerial system by pro-duction to agricultural product necessary, in the first place, for taking the operative decisions at development eco-logical clean technology irrigation under growing agricultural cultures to achieve the maximum harvest.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH STATUS AND PROGRESS OF STUDENTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE LIMITS ON THE USE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: I.I. Novikova , S.M. Gavrish , N.A. Zubtsovskaya , A.V. Sorokina , I.V. Mylnikova
Published: December 2020

The goal is to assess the health status and academic performance of students in conditions of limited use of mobile devices at school the age groups of children were examined: 10-12; 13-15; 16-18 years old. It was found that the frequency of visual impairments in children of the control group is 2 times less than in children of the observation group, and that of posture disorders is 1.3 times less. The study made it possible to obtain factual evidence of the effectiveness of the developed hygienic standards to limit the use of mobile devices.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES CONTENT IN THE LEAVES AND FRUITS OF A ROWAN-TREE (SORBUS AUCUPARIA FRUCTUS) AND ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS IN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Authors: A.D. Chernichkina
Published: December 2020

A large number of biologically active substances, organic acids, tannins, and pectin substances were detected during the study of fruits, leaves, and pulp of the fruits of mountain Ash. The content of these substances in leaves and pulp will significantly expand the arsenal of medicinal plant raw materials used. Given the wide distribution of mountain Ash in the territory of the Russian Federation, harvesting leaves from the same plants after harvesting the fruit and using pulp will make it possible to obtain new phytopreparations.
An Overview of the United States Administrative Procedure Act
Authors: Kernt Harold
Published: December 2020

For almost seventy-five years, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) in the United States has set a procedural framework within which most federal administrative agencies must act. The APA lays out procedures that federal actors must follow in fashioning rules and in resolving adjudications, as well as the standards of review that federal courts must use when reviewing the agencies’ resolution of those adjudications and promulgation of rules. As a consequence the APA has been remarkably effective in ensuring that agency decisionmaking is responsive to public concerns and that the public has an outlet for voicing those concerns. Nonetheless, some of the exceptions carved out by Congress in the APA have created problematic gaps, failing to protect the regulated public adequately, particularly from agency policy statements and interpretations of statutes and regulations, which private firms and individuals cannot challenge directly but may affect their livelihoods.