bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The housing problem in light of the Syrian crisis and its repercussions on family stability - A field study of the city of Jaramana in the Damascus countryside governorate -: مشكلة السكن في ظل الأزمة السورية وانعكاساتها على الاستقرار الأسري – دراسة ميدانية لمدينة جرمانا في محافظة ريف دمشق –
Authors: Nihal Abdulsalam Rehawi Jalb Nihal Abdulsalam Rehawi Jalb
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to describe the reality of the housing problem that displaced families suffer from in the city of Jaramana in light of the Syrian crisis and to identify the economic and social repercussions of the housing problem on stability among the responses of the sample families about the implications of the housing problem on family stability according to a number of variables (education level of the Lord The family, the work of the head of the family, and the income of the family), and the study adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and a questionnaire was adopted as a tool to collect information, and it was applied to a sample of the displaced families within the city of Jaramana in the Damascus countryside governorate, and the sample consisted of sixty displaced families. The study found several conclusions, including: the largest percentage of economic repercussions were the difficulty in obtaining housing, followed by the percentage of inability to secure family requirements and the inability to pay the monthly rent, and with regard to the social repercussions, the largest percentages were for the lower educational level of children and the lack of privacy in the relationship between spouses, Regarding to the conclusion the study it is recommended several recommendations, including: Building temporary housing units equipped with all the supplies and needs to be distributed to the displaced families to meet the urgent increases of the displaced and reduce the severity of housing rents.
The Reality of Implementing the Knowledge Management Operations at Government School in Al-Karak Directorate from Principal's Perspective: واقع تطبيق عمليات إدارة المعرفة في المدارس الحكومية لمديرية التربية والتعليم في محافظة الكرك من وجهة نظر المديرين
Authors: Amjad Tahseen Mohammad Almaiath Amjad Tahseen Mohammad Almaiath
Published: October 2021

This Study aimed to identify The Reality of Implementing the Knowledge Management Operations at Government School in Al-Karak Directorate from Principal's Perspective, and to determine the effect of variables (sex, and years of experience), the researcher used the Descriptive approaches, to collect data Questioner used which consisted from (26) paragraph, the sample of study consist from (92) female and male, (52) Female and (40) male, chosen intentionally, the result of SPSS analysis shown that the level of Implementing the Knowledge Management Operations at Government School in Al-Karak Directorate from Principal's Perspective was high with total average (3.92 out of 5). The finding also showed there was no statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) refer to principal sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences between the principals years of experience in favor of (11 years and more). Based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, to enhance the Implementing the Knowledge Management Operations at Government School in public schools in Al-Karak directorate, and the whole of the Kingdom and the Arab countries.
The relationship of creative leadership with crisis management for the secondary stage in public schools in Jeddah from the teachers' point of view: علاقة القيادة الإبداعية بإدارة الأزمات للمرحلة الثانوية في المدارس الحكومية بمدينة جدة من وِجهة نَظر المعلِّمات
Authors: Hanaa Ebrahim Semran Al-Juhani, Randa Hariri Hanaa Ebrahim Semran Al-Juhani, Randa Hariri
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to discover the relationship between practicing creative leadership and school management crisis among female educational leaders of publicsecondary schools in Jeddah from the latter’s’ perspectives. The study adopted adescriptive, correlational-relational research design and used a questionnaire to randomly collect data from a sample of (357) female teachers during the first semester of the 1441/1442AH academic year. Findings revealed that female school leaders practice creative leadership, and school crisis management at a high degree, whereby, accommodation and cooperation styles ranked first and second respectively, and avoidance style ranked last. Findings also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.5 = α) between the means of the degree of creative leadership and crisis management practices referred to the difference in experience. Moreover, results showed a positive correlation between the degree of creative leadership and crises management practices. The study recommended holding events in the education and schools’ management that highlight the role of creative leadership and its impact on enhancing schools’ ability to manage and face crises, along with offering training courses aboutcrisis management, and encouraging relevant practices by teachers and staff members.
Administrative Leaders ’Awareness of Emotional Intelligence and its Role in the Effectiveness of Leadership at King Saud University: وعي القيادات الإدارية والأكاديمية بالذكاء العاطفي ودوره في فاعلية القيادة بجامعة الملك سعود
Authors: Njoud Abdulaziz Alfrayan, Guzayel Saad Alaisa Njoud Abdulaziz Alfrayan, Guzayel Saad Alaisa
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify the administrative leaders 'awareness of emotional intelligence and its role in the effectiveness of leadership at King Saud University in Riyadh and to identify the extent of administrative and academic leaders 'familiarity with the concept and elements of emotional intelligence, it also aimed to recognize the role of emotional intelligence in the effective leadership. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive-analytical method, she also used the questionnaire as the study tool, which was distributed to the study community, which consisted of administrative and academic leadership at King Saud University in Riyadh, the number reached (151) questionnaires suitable for analysis, the results showed that the administrative and academic leadership at King Saud University have awareness of the concept and elements of emotional intelligence to an acceptable degree, where social skills and motivation came in a higher degree for leaders, followed by self-awareness after that empathy and in the last emotional management. The results showed the leadership effectiveness has a strongly acceptable degree. The results also showed that there is a strong direct correlation between the awareness of administrative and academic leaders, with the concept and elements of emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. The study recommended the need for administrative leadership at King Saud University to pay attention to emotional intelligence in its five elements, to reach a distinguished level of performance and distinguished leadership of the university's administrations, especially after the university's independence. In addition to conducting training courses that help increase the emotional intelligence skills of both managers and employees, especially training them to manage their feelings and recognize the feelings of others, so that emotional intelligence becomes part of the organizational culture of the university.
The effectiveness of an educational program based on the Brunner model in developing problem solving and mathematical thinking in mathematics for tenth grade female students in the Karak District Education Directorate: فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على نموذج برونر في تنمية حل المشكلات والتفكير الرياضي في مادة الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الأساسي في مديرية تربية منطقة الكرك
Authors: Kifaya Barakat Alrawashdeh, Khalaf Alsaqarat Kifaya Barakat Alrawashdeh, Khalaf Alsaqarat
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to uncover the effectiveness of an educational program based on the Bruner model in developing problem-solving, mathematical thinking and motivation in mathematics among tenth grade students in the Karak Education Directorate, and to achieve the objectives of the study the quasi-experimental approach was used by dividing the study sample into two groups, experimental and control groups, and the study sample consisted of (150) students who were randomly selected, and a set of tests were developed include solve problems test, mathematical thinking test, and motivation questionnaire. The study reached results, the most important of which are: There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the development of problem solving in mathematics among the tenth grade students in the Directorate of Education of the Karak due to the teaching method, and in favor of the students of the experimental group, and there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the development of mathematical thinking in mathematics among the tenth grade students in the Directorate of Education of the Karak due to the teaching method, and in favor of the students of the experimental group. In the light of the results, the study recommended that officials in the Ministry of Education should be interested in developing the teaching strategies used in teaching mathematics with a focus on the Brunner model due to its great and positive effect in improving students ’understanding and comprehension of mathematical content.
Leadership Styles of Public Schools Principals in the City of Hail in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: أنماط القيادة لدى مدراء مدارس التعليم العام في مدينة حائل في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Fahad Husain Alshammari Fahad Husain Alshammari
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to: Identify the leadership style prevailing among public school principals in Hail from the teachers ’point of view, and to reveal the statistical significance of the differences in the estimates of the study sample individuals of the leadership style prevailing among school principals, which may due to variables of (educational stage, number of years of experience, and specialization). The researcher used the descriptive method, and prepared a questionnaire consisting of (24) statements distributed to (3) dimensions, which are: Democratic style, authoritarian style and chaotic style. The current study population included all the teachers of public education schools in Hail, who numbered (9390) teachers. The questionnaire was applied to a random sample of (296) teachers. The study found a set of results, the most important of which are: The prevailing leadership style among school principals is the democratic style, followed by the authoritarian style, and then the chaotic style. Where the democratic style obtained a mean (4.18) and a high degree of approval from the study sample, while the domineering style obtained a mean (1.83) and a low degree of approval from the study sample, and the chaotic style obtained an average (1.73) and a low degree of approval. Very members of the study sample. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences in the degree of the study sample’s estimates of the leadership style prevailing among school principals due to the variable of years of experience, while there are no statistically significant differences in the degree of the study sample’s estimates of the leadership style prevailing among school principals due to the variables of the educational stage or specialization. In light of these results, the researcher recommended organizing training courses for school principals to enlighten them about the modern trends in educational leadership, and urged school principals to follow the democratic style of administration.
The Role of the Cost Method Based on Specifications in Supporting the Competitiveness of the Industrial Sector of Poultry Companies' A Field Study on Arab Poultry Company-Khartoum: دور أسلوب التكلفة على أساس المواصفات في دعم القدرة التنافسية بالقطاع الصناعي لشركات الدواجن "دراسة ميدانية على الشركة العربية للدواجن - الخرطوم"
Authors: Yasir Musa Balola, Mahgoub Abdalla Hamed Yasir Musa Balola, Mahgoub Abdalla Hamed
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the cost method based on specifications and to indicate its role in supporting competitiveness. The descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the research objectives. Use the questionnaire to collect data from the Arab Poultry Company. Several results were reached, including the application of the cost method. On the basis of specifications in the Arab Poultry Company, a product with high reliability and durability, more flexible and in response to changes in consumer tastes, which led to the attractiveness of the product and then achieving the objectives of the economic untitled to raise the efficiency of their competitiveness. One of the recommendations is to conduct more scientific studies in the future in other sectors concerned with modern methods of management accounting in light of the highly competitive business environment.
The reality of adolescent girls' exposure to the dangers of the digital world in Saudi society: A study applied to a sample of middle school students in the city of Riyadh: واقع تعرض المراهقات لمخاطر العالم الرقمي في المجتمع السعودي: دراسة مطبقة على عينة من طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مدينة الرياض
Authors: Rawan Ibrahim Alnasser Rawan Ibrahim Alnasser
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify the reality of adolescent girls' exposure to the dangers of the digital world according to the classification of the UNICEF organization and to reveal the most dangerous applications for them. This study relied on the method of social survey through the sample using the questionnaire tool, and the study sample reached (402) single female students Medium in the city of Riyadh, using stratified random sampling. The results of the study revealed that content-related risks are among the most common types of risks that adolescent girls face in the digital world, followed by communication risks and then behavioral risks. The results also showed that among the applications in which adolescent girls are most exposed to the dangers of the digital world (Instagram - Twitter - Snapchat), In terms of usage, YouTube ranked first in terms of usage, followed by Snapchat, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, Tik Tok, then PUBG and Fortnite. The study recommended the need to establish a specialized unit affiliated to the Communications and Information Technology Commission, which includes a number of specialists in the social, psychological and cybersecurity fields. It also includes visual and print media and celebrities of social networking sites who have an impact on the category of children and adolescents. The study also recommended the need to focus the efforts of the committee. To legalize the ethical content of information technology on the most popular websites and applications in the digital world, such as (Twitter, Instagram), by intensifying censorship and working to reduce the availability of harmful and inappropriate materials on these sites.
Directions of using Visual resources in teaching for a student specializing in art education teacher at the Hashemite University: اتجاهات اسْتخدَام المَصادر البَصريَة في التدريس لدى طَلَبْة تَخْصص مُعلم التربية الفنية في الجامعة الهاشمية
Authors: Bayan Flaih Alghuwairi Bayan Flaih Alghuwairi
Published: October 2021

This study targeted to uncover the trends of using of visual sources in the teaching process, Art Education at the Hashemite University was devoted to and identify the effect of both gender and experience on visual sources. The sample consisted of field training students in the fourth year art education major in the College of Science Pedagogical Among the students of the Hashemite University for the academic year 2019/2020, and they were chosen in an intentional way and were developed to measure these trends and were of sufficient validity and stability for the purposes of this study, and the study tool was distributed to all students, as their number reached (583)Male and female students The study found the following results: The results of the study revealed positive trends for me Students, Towards the use of visual sources in a process Teaching, there were statistically significant differences attributed to sex and that in favor of females Where I got an arithmetic mean (3.49), while males got a mean (3.30), and the difference was statistically significant at the level of (α=0.05). While there were also statistically significant differences attributed to the experience in visual sources and equipment, in favor of the average experiences, as they got an arithmetic average (3.54), while the large experiences got an arithmetic average (3.53), and the few experiences got an arithmetic mean (3.41), and the difference was statistically significant at the level of (α=0.05). It yielded search results The researcher presented a number of recommendations About The use of visual sources in the teaching process.
The role of tacit knowledge on service quality – An applied Study on the Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan –: أثر المعرفة الضمنية في جودة الخدمة – دراسة تطبيقية على بنك فيصل الإسلامي السوداني –
Authors: Inaam Moustafa Gadeen Inaam Moustafa Gadeen
Published: October 2021

Knowledge has already been highlighted as the most crucial component for the organization and competitiveness of banking institutions. However, the role of tacit knowledge on service quality remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of tacit knowledge dimensions including qualification, training, experience, and intuition on the quality services of Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan. The study population consisted of various levels of employees and administrative staff. The information was collected through a questionnaire as a study tool depending on purposive sampling and descriptive-analytical method. The results showed that the bank is using knowledge dimensions to improve banking service, however, there was no variation on knowledge application among the respondents, although, the combination of tacit knowledge dimensions showed a significant impact on the quality of banking service. This finding suggests the adoption of tacit knowledge to improve the quality of service at the bank. Further, the temporary engagement of foreign experts would be a better choice for the capacity building of local staff and improvement of banking services. Further study to investigate the role of tacit knowledge on innovation management of banking services in Sudanese banks is recommended.
Students with disability perspectives towards inclusive education at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait: Barriers and challenges: اتجاهات الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة تجاه الدمج التعليمي في كلية التربية الأساسية في دولة الكويت: العوائق والتحديات
Authors: Nouf Salem Alenezi, Bader Jassim Alqallaf, Hamed Jassim Alsa Nouf Salem Alenezi, Bader Jassim Alqallaf, Hamed Jassim Alsa
Published: October 2021

This research is a qualitative interpretive case study focuses on the perspectives of (6) students with physical and visual disability who study at college of basic education in Kuwait. It sought to elicit the “voice” of students with disabilities, seeking to identify their experiences of inclusive practice and any barriers to participation. The researchers conducted semi structured interviews. It was processed and analysed through data coding, categorising and emergence of themes. Participants of the current study showed a willingness towards the concept of inclusion with some concerns, which include the cultural, structural, and social barriers of implementing inclusive education. The results of this study emphasise the importance of increasing the knowledge of inclusion and how to deal with students with disability. Overall, recommendations include a need for training courses for the faculty members at the College of Basic Education in the field of disability and inclusion.
The Role of Distance Education in Detecting Talent Indicators in Kindergarten from the Teachers' Distance: دور التعليم عن بُعد في الكشف عن مؤشرات الموهبة لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: Sandi Farooq Kurdi, Shatha Nasser Al-Harbi, Faten Hamoud Al- Sandi Farooq Kurdi, Shatha Nasser Al-Harbi, Faten Hamoud Al-
Published: October 2021

The current study aimed to know the role of Distance education in revealing the talent indicators, whether cognitive or personality, in kindergarten from the teachers' Distance in the Madinah region, to demonstrate the importance of teachers' observation on children's talent indicators during the virtual classroom. In order to achieve this, the questionnaire tool was prepared according to several specifications. For the purpose of getting accurate results, the Alpha Cronbach coefficient was used, and the quantitative descriptive method was used for the study. The sample of the study reached (123) teachers. To begin with, the results of the study indicated that: all statements in both cognitive-behavioral indicators (general educational, linguistic, mathematical thinking) and personal behavioral indicators (social-emotional, creative, motivation) were completely limited to the extent that they are high. Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences between governmental and private kindergartens among children in the talent indicators. However, there were statistically significant differences between the governmental and private kindergartens among children in the talent indicators in favor of the age group (from 5 to 6 years) for the age group (from 4 Years to less than 5 years). Lastly, there were no statistically significant differences between females and males among children in giftedness indicators.
The educational values ​​included and proposed to be included in the geography book for the eighth grade of basic education in Jordan: القيم التربوية المتضمنة والمقترح تضمينها في كتاب الجغرافيا للصف الثامن الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: Sultan Said Al-Habahbeh Sultan Said Al-Habahbeh
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to uncover the educational values ​​included in the geography book for the eighth grade in Jordan, and to present a number of values ​​proposed to be included in this book. The study population consisted of the geography book for the eighth grade in Jordan for the first and second semesters of the academic year (2020/2021), and the study population was determined. And based on the content analysis method, the analysis card was used to determine the values ​​available in the units of the geography book for the eighth grade in Jordan, and a classification was prepared for this study, consisting in its final form of (5) main areas, each of which included a number of sub-values, totaling (26) A sub-value, and the results showed that the total number of occurrences of educational values ​​included in the geography textbook for the eighth grade in Jordan is (301) repeatedly, and the national sphere came first with a total of (91) iterations, and a percentage (30.23%) of the total occurrences of educational values. The educational field came in second place, with a total of (80) recurrences and a percentage (26.58%). And in the third place, the religious field came with a total of 51 times and a percentage of (16.94%). As for the social field, it ranked fourth with a total of 45 recurrences and a percentage of 14.95%. The ethical field came in fifth place, with a total of 34 recurrences, and a percentage of (11.30%). It is also noticed through the data in Table (4) that the educational values ​​included in the geography book for the eighth grade for the first semester of the first semester totaled (115) recurrences with a percentage of (38.21%), and for the second semester the total values ​​were (186) iterations. By a percentage (61.79%). The supervisors and some teachers suggested adding some values, which were found suitable for the age group from their point of view, and being the closest to this group of students. Those values ​​were fixed, and the number of values ​​suggested by the educational supervisors and teachers of the eighth grade of basic geography reached (19) value, It is distributed over the first and second semesters, where the number of values ​​for the first semester reached (9) suggested educational values, and (10) values ​​for the second semester of the book. It is noted on the educational values ​​that they emanate from the daily life of the Jordanian citizen. The researcher recommended the necessity of adopting advance planning based on scientific methods in setting educational values ​​in the geography book for the eighth grade. And the introduction of the educational values ​​proposed by educational supervisors and social education teachers, as they are not mentioned in the geography book for the eighth grade, and are compatible with the requirements of the age and the target age group.
Proposed Perceptions to address reading impairment of Middle School Students from the point of view of their Teachers in Government Schools in the State of Kuwait: التصورات المقترحة لمعالجة ضعف القراءة عند طلاب وطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر معلميهم ومعلماتهن في المدارس الحكومية بدولة الكويت
Authors: Bandar Manshed Mohammad Aldhafeeri Bandar Manshed Mohammad Aldhafeeri
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the proposed perceptions to address poor reading among middle school students from the point of view of their teachers and teachers in public schools in Kuwait, and the research sample consisted of (350) teachers, selected in the random class way from middle school teachers in The 2, 512 public education schools in Mubarak al- Kabir governorate (Kuwait) were adopted, and the analytical descriptive curriculum was adopted, and the questionnaire was adopted as a data collection tool consisting of (32) paragraphs spread over three integrated fields as follows: Proposed perceptions to address poor reading related to the role )family and teacher, technical guidance and school curriculum, school and major educational institution). The research resulted in a series of results, the most important of which is that the degree of appreciation of middle school teachers for the proposed perceptions to address poor reading among middle school students in all its integrated areas came to a large extent, the most important of which is the provision of a scientific and cultural stock among the teacher qualifies him to address the reading weakness of students, take into account the family's various problems and stand with him to overcome them, provide modern educational and technological means in the school, provide the major educational institution for all ways to address the problems of students, especially reading weakness, monitor guidance Technical commitment of teachers to the treatment plans provided to students, in addition to the existence of statistically significant differences between the responses of the members of the study sample towards the proposed perceptions to address poor reading in middle school students from the point of view of their teachers and teachers in public schools in Kuwait at all fields and the tool as a whole due to the sex change and the differences came in favor of male teachers. In the light of the results the research made a number of recommendations, the most important of which Taking into account the importance of the diagnostic calendar for students at the beginning of the year and semester, and educating teachers and following them up by their supervisors through regular visits to them during the academic year to identify the weaknesses and strengths of each student, and qualify and prepare Arabic teachers through training courses on addressing poor reading among students .
Anxiety Death and its Relation to Emotional Security – Field Study with the specimens of students of Faculty of Education – University of Aden –: قلق الموت وعلاقته بالأمن النفسي – دراسة ميدانية لدى عينة من طلبة كلية التربية في جامعة عدن –
Authors: Sana Muhammad Haydara Sana Muhammad Haydara
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to reveal the natural relation between the anxiety death and Emotional security among the specimen students of educated faculty university of Aden, to Identify the level of all the anxiety of death and Emotional security of the specimen members of study. And to find out if there are statistical differences at the level 0,05 among the average grades of the students the researched specimens according to the criteria of the anxiety death and Emotional security according to the changing educational standard (in the first and the third). The specimens research was made up of (446) male and female students of the students of the faculty of education in the university of Aden. then they have been chosen random, and the anxiety death criteria applied on to them prepared by AL-omer (2016) and criteria psychological security prepared by NAEISA (2014) after their verification of their credibility and authenticity. The researcher used the descriptive method Correlative to the appropriateness of the nature of the study problem and its objectives and the results inquired of the study on the existence of a weak positive correlation between anxiety death and psychological security, where the link (rate * 0.153) was also the arithmetic average reached total degree of scale anxiety death (2.09) and (2.13) for Emotional security. And the existence of essential differences between the sample members in the anxiety of death in favor of the third level. And no differences between specimen members average in the Emotional security among the first and third. And the top important recommendations that the research have been reached about the necessity to create guideline program to mitigate the level of anxiety of death or to set rehabilitation course to extent the awareness with the importance of to fulfill the Psychological tranquility to University students furthermore to establish consultant office to guidance and direction in Aden University to discuss the future problems with the academic students.
THE LOGICAL STRUCTURE OF LINGUISTIC THEORY: البنية المنطقية للنظرية اللسانية: ستيفن ر. أندرسون، جامعة ييل
Authors: Ranya Ahmed Rashid Shaheen, Abdelrahman Mudawi Abdelrahim Al Ranya Ahmed Rashid Shaheen, Abdelrahman Mudawi Abdelrahim Al
Published: October 2021

The object of inquiry in Linguistics is the human ability to acquire and use a natural language, and the goal of linguistic theory is an explicit characterization of that ability. Looking at the communicative abilities of other species, it becomes clear that our linguistic ability is specific to our species, undoubtedly a product of our biology. But how do we go about determining the specifics of this Language faculty? _here are two primary ways in which we infer the nature of Language from the properties of individual languages: arguments from the Poverty of the Stimulus, and the search for universals that characterize every natural language. Arguments of the first sort are not easy to construct (though not as difficult as sometimes suggested), and apply only to a tiny part of Language as a whole. Arguments from universals or typological generalizations are also quite problematic. In phonology, morphology, and syntax, factors of historical development, functional underpinnings, limitations of the learning situation, among others conspire to compromise the explanatory value of arguments from observed cross-linguistic regularities. Confounding the situation is the likelihood that properties found across languages as a consequence of such external forces have been incorporated into the Language faculty evolutionarily through the ‘Baldwin Effect.’ _e conflict between the biologically based specificity of the human Language faculty and the difficulty of establishing most of its properties in a secure way cannot, however, be avoided by ignoring or denying the reality of either of its poles.
Influence of Gender Inequality in Employment and Inequal Employment Opportunities on Women's participation in the Saudi Labor Market during (2010- 2020): تأثير عدم المساواة بين الجنسين في التوظيف وتكافؤ الفرص الوظيفية على مشاركة المرأة في سوق العمل السعودي خلال الفترة 2010- 2020
Authors: Abeer Kamel Alfarran Abeer Kamel Alfarran
Published: October 2021

The study aimed at identify the influence of gender inequality in employment and inequal employment opportunities on women's participation in the Saudi labor market. The importance of the study lies in addressing the scientific gap due to the lack of previous scientific studies, which dealt with gender inequality and the extent of their impact on women's participation in the Saudi labor market. Moreover, to documenting and evaluating the legal reforms and regulations of the Saudi labor market that aimed to reduce the gender inequality in employment and inequal employment opportunities. The researcher used the relational research method based on hypotheses, which depends on an in-depth review and compilation of evidence from previous secondary sources during (2010-2020), related to the study problem. For data analysis, the researcher used (EViews software), and performed statistical treatments using the Victor autoregressive (VAR) model. The study found that gender inequality in employment and equal employment opportunities cause about 30% of the low participation of women in the Saudi labor market. The study recommended passing clear, explicit and binding legislation related to both employment and job opportunities on an equal footing for both genders.
The reality of the suitability of the science teacher specialization path in the intermediate stage in Saudi Arabia for teaching science courses and the difficulties of implementation from the point of view of teachers in Tabuk: واقع ملاءمة مسار تخصص معلم العلوم بالمرحلة المتوسطة في السعودية لتدريس مقررات العلوم وصعوبات التنفيذ من وجهة نظر المعلمين بتبوك
Authors: Dhafer A. Al-Qarni Dhafer A. Al-Qarni
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to identify the appropriateness of the science teacher's specialization path in the intermediate stage in Saudi Arabia for teaching science courses and the difficulties of implementation from the point of view of teachers in Tabuk. The study used the descriptive method, and a questionnaire surveyed the opinions of teachers. It was distributed to a sample of (41) middle school science teachers in public schools in the city of Tabuk. The results of the study showed that the reality of the appropriateness of the science teacher's specialization path in the intermediate stage for teaching science courses obtained an overall average of (4.18). Or by (83.6%) and reflects the appropriateness of (weakly), and it also revealed difficulties that hinder the appropriateness of science books from the teachers’ point of view with a total average (4.18 from 5), a degree (highly), and at the level of sub-specialties, physics got the highest average (4.20). Then chemistry with an average of (4.19) and finally biology with an average of (4.14), all of which are difficulties with a degree of (highly), meaning that the contents of science courses do not fit with the course of their specialization , also there is no statistical significant differences between the teachers’ responses on the scale of the appropriateness of the science teacher’s specialization path to the scientific subject content of the science book at the intermediate stage , the study recommended the need to re-planning and implementing the science method in proportion to the method of separate subjects, and to reconsider the plans of preparation of science teachers in Saudi universities.
Assessment of Sleep Habits and Quality of Sleep among Elderly Residing in Rural Areas of Patiala: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Yashika Kaushal  , Ratibha Kausal  , Isha Sharma  , Sheenab Mittal
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: Among the elderly, sleep problems are quite prevalent and can lead to many adverse health consequences. AIM: To assess the quality of sleep among the elderly residing in rural population and factors related to it, and provide necessary recommendations for its prevention. MATERIALS AND METHOD: In this cross-sectional study, elderly aged above 60 years residing in Patiala were taken and were interviewed separately using the modified version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which was pre-tested and pre-validated prior to commencement of the study. Data recorded was divided into seven components and each component had an individual range of 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (severe difficulty) points and added to obtain a combined score of the individual with a range of 0(no difficulty)-21(severe difficulty) points. Based on the combined score,  elderly obtaining a total score of 5 or greater was classified as having  “poor sleep quality”. Statistics were applied using SPSS version 22.0, using the student’s t- test, and multivariate analysis. A p value < 0.05 was considered as significant. RESULTS: Out of 108 elderly people, most of the participants (62.9%) belonged to the age group of 60-75 years, out of which the majority (65.7%) were males. Most elderly reported having “fairly good” subjective sleep quality (53.7%, p=0.01) and was found to be significant with a global PQSI score of 7.22±4.31. Multivariate analysis revealed that significant “poor sleep quality” was observed in elderly aged above 75 years (OR:1.25, p=0.01) followed by elderly who were Immobilized (wheelchair/Bed ridden) (OR: 1.87, p=0.01). CONCLUSION: Efforts should be directed towards proper education of not only the elderly, but their children as well as colleagues and guardians to improve the sleep score of the elderly population.
The Importance of Telemedicine in a Post COVID World
Authors: Bhupesh Sharma  , Sanjana Manocha  , Nyagam Zangzom
Published: October 2021

Telemedicine has found immense popularity, especially in a COVID-19 affected world.  Its application shall improve the quality of health care provided to patients and help in time management as it help facilitates optimized referral systems which are based on the immediate/follow up needs of the patient, decision-making, reduction in patient’s waiting time as well as consultation time.  This review is an effort to shed light on the main practical applications of teledentistry for emphasizing potentialities, problems, and applications of this relatively new branch in medicine. The paper also highlighted highlight the various aspects of telemedicine in relation to the healthcare sector, its advantages/disadvantages in a post COVID-19 world.
Evidence Based Decision Making: A Review
Authors: Twesha Huidrom  , Ravneet Malhi
Published: October 2021

In today’s era, many of the decisions are based upon gut feeling, intuition, or instinct rather than relied on actual scientific data and facts. It’s important and essential to do the needful based on facts and not feelings for the best possible outcomes. Evidence based decision making in the field of healthcare describes the integration of basic rules of evidence as they evolve into implementation in daily practices. In dentistry, the principles of evidence-based decision making as well as a very common clinical dilemma to make a decision on whether to save and preserve the natural tooth or to extract and replace it with an implant or any sort of prosthesis is often experienced by a clinician easily. The need of evidence plays a very important role in making decisions. It helps provide a better outcome which will result in fewer casualties.
The influence of emotional motives on the decision to use a credit card
Authors: Karim Kasnaeny , Tajibu Muhammad Jibril
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of emotional motives consisting of personal factors and psychological factors on consumer decisions to use credit cards. This study involved 100 respondents, with a sampling technique based on purposive sampling. The questionnaire was distributed to respondents according to the research criteria, namely being customers of credit card users in banks in the city of Makassar, which were further analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression model, which will test variables from emotional motives, namely personal factors, and psychological factors, on the decision to use credit cards. . The results showed that personal factors had a significant positive effect on the decision to use a credit card, while psychological factors also showed a significant positive effect on the decision to use a credit card. Thus, people in the city of Makassar use credit cards based on the encouragement of emotional motives consisting of personal factors and psychological factors.
Career Planning and Career Management: Case on Workforce in Makassar
Authors: Tikson Shinta Dewi Sugiharti , Sahas Nadya Septiani , - Sri Ulfa , - Nurfadillah
Published: October 2021

Every employee has a career goal he or she wants to achieve. In achieving his or her career, an employee will explore all available opportunities. Career planning is an effort made by individuals in setting goals or achieving desired career goals. This includes activities such as analyzing the abilities possessed, interest in work, values, to identify goals that need to be achieved in supporting the desired career. Looking at the current reality, many companies are experiencing changes caused by the coronavirus pandemic. This problem is felt not only by companies but also by employees because it can hinder their careers. This research is expected to provide insights on individual career planning and the role of organization in career management.  This study shows there is a significant relationship between career planning and career management.
Existential Experiences of Human & Nature Symbiosis: Experiential Architecture for Motivation of Environmentally Responsible Behaviour
Authors:   , Rainger Harrison
Published: October 2021

The deterioration of natural environments since the industrial revolution is a consequence of humanity’s ignorance of their symbiosis with broader biological ecosystems and the behaviours that have arisen from this lack of awareness. Today, there is urgent global demand for societies to address this issue by shifting toward pro-environmental systems and behaviours to ensure natural resources are secured for future generations.

This research proposes that there is a potential for architecture to contribute to this shift by providing an experience that raises awareness of the symbiosis that human beings exist within and motivates people to behave with greater responsibility toward the environment. Taking an interdisciplinary approach by exploring principles of psychology and architectural theory, this work engages with architectural concepts of transcendence, phenomenology, atmosphere, memory and emotion, sense of place and biophilia in ways that positively affect intellectual and emotional dimensions of the human psyche.

A design framework is developed from this, and a subsequent range of methods are developed and tested at various levels of resolution. Ultimately, this research arrives at a design methodology that can shape an architectural experience that serves a higher purpose of motivating behavioural change in society toward greater environmental responsibility. It speculates on a potentially new form of public architecture that unifies the human spirit with nature and interrelated systems.
MODERN OSTEOSYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES IN SHOULDER BONE PROXIMAL FRACTURES
Authors: Alimov A.P. , Yusupov S.Y. , Khakimov Sh.K. , Muminov A.Sh. , Akhmedov Sh.Sh.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the issues of choosing a treatment method for proximal humerus fractures and how the proposed minimally invasive method of osteosynthesis for fractures of the proximal humerus allows less traumatic repositioning of bone fragments andmore stable fixation of bone fragments. A less invasive osteosynthesis method for fractures of the proximal humerus allows less traumatic repositioning of bone fragments and more stable fixation of bone fragments. Improve treatment results by developing aminimally invasive method of extramedullary treatment for fractures of the proximal humerus.. This research work was carried out in clinical bases of RITOIAM and RSHTYoIM Bukhara branch in patients with multiple fragment fractures of the proximal part of the shoulder bone with 40, 15 of which were found to be moved in the varus state of the bone fragments. Patients were divided according to gender and 15 were male and 25 were female. The duration of the trip was an average of 5,8±1,8 days (3 –7 days). In order to assess the status of bone fragments in multi –fragment fractures in patients, the classification of Neer (1970) was used: single –fragment, 10 (25%) –two-fragment, 12 (30%) -three-fragment and the remaining 12 (30%) -multiple-fragment fractures in 6 (15 %) patients. In shoulder bone proximal fractures, osteosynthesis was performed with a less invasive blocking plate through an external distraction apparatus developed in the clinic and a small-sized wound incision.
THE COURSE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS OF YOUNG AGE WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Cardioreanimation resident doctorRSCFEMA Bukhara branch of Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Latif
Published: October 2021

Arterial hypertension (AH) is the main risk factor (RF) in the development of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Almost 95% of patients have essential hypertension. In the structure of mortality from various cardiovascular diseases, including AH, 54% is myocardial infarction (MI). Currently, the widespread prevalence of AH and MI among the labor-capable population, early disability, reduced life expectancy, and low adherenceto treatment are of concern.Keywords: arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, young age, risk factor
METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Bukhara State medical university of Uzbekistan, Avezova Saloma
Published: October 2021

The article provides data on the methods used for the treatment of generalized periodontitis. Most researchers believe that periodontitis is a polyetiological disease, the development of which is based on a complex of pathological changes occurring in the oral cavity associated with microbiological and immunological changes. Improving the effectiveness of treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases is an urgent task in modern dentistry.Keywords:dentistry, diseases of the oral mucosa, periodontal disease, chronic generalized periodontitis, etiology, treatment
MORPHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LIVER IN CHRONIC DRUG POISONING
Authors:   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Babadjanova Sh.U. , Ergasheva M.Y. ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of the morphogenetic and morphological study of the liver in chronic narcotic intoxication. Three groups of pathomorphological changes and their morphogenetic mechanisms are revealed: dystrophic, discirculatory and cholestatic.The role of drugs in pathogenesis and morphogenetic mechanisms of liver damage is still unclear. Meanwhile, peculiarities of pathomorphological changes at CVHrequire differentiation from structural liver lesions caused by narcotic intoxication based onthe development of morphogenetic and morphological criteria of liver lesions by drugs is possible and can be a basis for forensic histological diagnostics of CDI.Keywords: liver, drug intoxication, morphogenesis, morphology, chronic drug intoxication