bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An General theory of structural synthesis of normal, paradoxical Self- Aligning lever mechanisms and the practice of their creation in mechanical engineering for operation in different h-spaces
Authors: Pozhbelko V.I.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents general theory of structural synthesis of the self-aligning lever mechanisms consisting of closed circuits without harmful excess connections and operating in the given full space with the number of freedom degrees of h (1 ? h ? 6). This theory includes new analytical structural dependences of the input and output parameters to construct mechanisms missing the redundant connections and designed for directed structural synthesis and analysis, taking into account the new trigonometric objective function of the structural synthesis, angular structural equations and extended structural mathematical model of all possible self-aligning mechanisms. Effectiveness of the structural synthesis proposed general theory was confirmed by examples of structures (at the inventions level) built on the basis of cylindrical hinges with the different possible mutual arrangement of their axes. They include vibration mechanism with the elastic dynamic bonds, space flat manipulator of the spatial mixer, folding articulated manipulator, multi-capacity turbulent mixer and spatial parallelogram manipulator without special uncontrolled and “dead” positions. Operability of all synthesized lever mechanisms designed to operate in the homogeneous and mixed spaces was theoretically confirmed according to a new universal (unified) structural formula for calculating the mechanism mobility, as well as by the prepared experimental models of the operating mechanisms made on the basis of new single-moving rotational kinematic pairs.
Structural analysis of a rhombic mechanism with the advanced connecting rod in the Stirling engine replacing group
Authors: Timofeev G.A. , Kataev I.Z. , Samsonenko D.M.
Published: June 2023

Fossil fuel based on the hydrocarbons appears to be the main source of energy due to its high combustion specifics. However, the fossil fuel resources are depleting, thus making it increasingly necessary to design and develop a universal engine capable of running not only on various types of fossil fuels, but also on the renewable energy sources. An example of such an engine is the beta-type Stirling engine. Design and development of the drive mechanism for such Stirling engine configuration is an important part in designing the power unit as a whole. To ensure long-term and trouble-free operation of such an engine, the rhombic drive mechanism should not have any redundant connections. Creating a mechanism without redundant connections is a difficult task. To solve it using the graph method, structural analysis of the rhombic drive mechanism with the advanced connecting rod in the displacement group was carried out.
Vortex wear mechanism of the carbide tools
Authors: Kabaldin Y.G. , Bashkov A.A. , Zamuraev I.D. , Ivanov S.V.
Published: June 2023

The paper reveals and studies the mechanism of the carbide cutting tool wear associated with the vortex deformation modes in the chip near-cutting layers. High deformation degree in the chip near-contact layers causes amorphization of local volumes and rotation of the particles of the material being machined. It is shown that, the torque is additionally acting on the carbide phase grain in contrast to the laminar motion of chip particles in the vortex motion. This circumstance both increases the grains swing amplitude and facilitates their extraction. The ways to increase wear resistance of the carbide tools by deposition of the hard coatings are indicated. Mechanism is described for improving the tool life with the coating deposition on it.
Evolution of the radar research interplanetary missions on the Solar System planets taking into account development of the spacecraft onboard radar systems
Authors: Paneeva A.P. , Golov N.A.
Published: June 2023

The paper gives a detailed retrospective review of radio studies of the Solar system planets. The history of missions and the evolution of the spacecraft designed for radar research are considered. It presents analysis of the options in constructing the existing spacecraft radar facilities for interplanetary research. On the basis of this analysis, the appearance of a new generation of radar equipment for interplanetary research missions is proposed. Principles of construction and technical solutions for creation of the onboard radar equipment for the promising research spacecraft were determined. Promising missions of the Venus radar survey were analyzed, and approaches to construction of the spacecraft radar equipment based on the advanced technical solutions were proposed.
Characteristics of NSAIDs Prescription in Elderly Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Wong Janetta , Lumbuun Nicolaski
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The prescribing of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as pharmacological therapy for OA was found to be imprecise. In 2018, the rationality of NSAIDs prescribed at Wolter Monginsidi Hospital, Manado showed as much as 100% proper indication, 77% proper dose, and 89% proper medication. This shows that the rationality of NSAIDs prescription is still irrational. Irrational prescribing has the potential to result in side effects or the incidence of drug-related problems

Aim: To determine the characteristics and the rationality of NSAIDs prescriptions in elderly knee OA.

Methods: This is a descriptive study of 108 medical records for the period January 2020-April 2021 at BS Clinic, Semarang, using purposive sampling method.

Result: Results showed the characteristics of elderly knee OA patients at BS Clinic were 74.1% women, 47.2% belonging to obese group, and 41.7% experiencing severe pain. Patient’s age had a median value of 66 years. In the number of comorbidity, the median value was 1. The rationality of NSAIDs prescription was 95,4% proper diagnosis, 100% proper drug, 97.2% proper dose, and 99.1% proper indication with the incidence of side effects of NSAIDs prescribing was 1.9%.
The Appropriate Acquisition Time Interval Following Injection of 99mTc-Sestam ibi with Water Protocol in Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: First Experience in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Nora Anggun , Soeriadi Erwin Affandi , Budiawan Hendra , Kartamihardja Achmad Hussein Sundawa
Published: June 2023

Introduction: According to EANM/ESC guideline, image acquisitions in stress test should be begun at 30-60 minutes after tracer administration. Our center is a referral hospital for nuclear medicine imaging with many patients but limited number of gamma camera. The shorter time between injection of radiopharmaceutical and imaging acquisition will add to the number of examinations that can be performed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriate acquisition time interval with water protocol in 99mTc-Sestamibi SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging.

Methods: Patients who were referred to undergo stress MPI between October 2020 to December 2020 were included in this study. Cardiac stress procedure was performed using treadmill with modified Bruce Protocol. Subjects drank a total of 330 mL water following 99mTc-Sestamibi injection. Image acquisitions were performed 10 and 30 minutes afterwards. Quantitative assessment was done by calculating target background ratio (TBR). Statistical analysis was performed using student t-test with Microsoft Excel version 2019. P-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Result: Thirty out of 35 subjects were included in this study. Sixteen of them are male and 14 are female with a mean age of 48.7 years old (28 – 80). Mean target background uptake ratio (TBR) in 10- and 30-minutes images were 0.67 (0.44 – 1.11) and 0.76 (0.43 – 1.18) respectively (p-value = 0.15).

Conclusion: There was no significant difference of target to background ratio between 10- and 30-minutes acquisition time interval following injection of 99mTc- Sestamibi with water protocol in myocardial perfusion imaging.
II. Balkan Savaşı’nda Doğu Trakya’nın Bulgar İşgalinden Kurtuluşu
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Sezai , KOÇAN Şenol
Published: June 2023

Büyük Güçler adına Şark Meselesi’nin çözümü yolunda atılan en önemli ve o ana kadar en başarılı adım sayılan Balkan Savaşları, Türk tarihinin askeri ve toplumsal en büyük mağlubiyetlerinden biridir. Londra Antlaşması’nda çizilen Midye-Enez hattıyla Osmanlı sınırlarını belirlemeyi kendinde hak gören Büyük Güçler, Balkan devletlerinin yayılmacı politikalarının sebep olduğu II. Balkan Savaşı’ndan yararlanmak isteyen ve kaybettiği toprakların bir kısmını da olsa-başta Edirne olmak üzere-geri almayı düşünen Osmanlı Devleti’ni engellemek istemiş, tehditler savurmuştur. Balkan Savaşları, nizami harp öğretilerinin yanı sıra gayrinizami harp usullerinin de ön plana çıktığı bir savaştır. Gayrinizami harp stratejisi ve usulleri dönemin Osmanlı Ordusu’nun seçkin mensupları tarafından II. Balkan Savaşı sırasında ve sonrasında ustaca kullanılmış, Doğu Trakya ile Edirne’nin kurtarılmasında, Batı Trakya’nın kurtarılıp bölgede geçici bir idare kurulmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın ana konusunu II. Balkan Savaşı sırasında Osmanlı kuvvetleri ile Kuşçubaşı Eşref komutasındaki Akıncı Birliği’nin Doğu Trakya’nın kurtarılması için gerçekleştirdiği harekât ve bölgenin kurtarılması oluşturmaktadır.
Repositórios de dados de pesquisa
Authors: Santos Daiane Barrili dos , Vanz Samile Andrea de Souza
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O conhecimento acerca dos princípios e requisitos para dados e repositórios confiáveis bem como de critérios para avaliação, pode auxiliar as instituições no planejamento e criação de repositórios confiáveis e de qualidade. Objetivo: A pesquisa visou confrontar os principais critérios, requisitos e princípios de avaliação da confiabilidade de repositórios de dados de pesquisa. Metodologia: Foram confrontados o CoreTrustSeal - Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements 2020–2022; o ACTDR - Audit and Certification of Trustworthy Digital Repositories; os FAIR Principles; e The TRUST Principles for digital repositories. Resultados: Apesar da dificuldade de realizar o trabalho de correspondência de quatro documentos de natureza distinta, é possível estabelecer requisitos semelhantes entre eles. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os critérios, requisitos e princípios selecionados neste estudo apresentam as características almejadas para um repositório de dados confiável. A discussão destes critérios, requisitos e princípios é pertinente ao contexto brasileiro dada a incipiência dos repositórios de dados de pesquisa brasileiros.
The Wise Old Man In “The Kite Runner” By Khaled Hosseini ; Archetypal Approach
Authors: Fortunela Pegi , Arianto Tomi
Published: June 2023

This research emphasizes on the analysis archetypal image of wise old man that found in Kite Runner novel by Khaled Hosseini in 2003. The novel is flashback story that told about Amir and Hassan as best friend who always play together when they child in Kabul, Afghanistan. The object of the research is archetypal image of wise old man in Kite Runner novel by Hosseini viewed from Carl Gustav Jung theory. The researcher employs qualitative descriptive method to analyze wise old man in Kite Runner novel by Hosseini. Data result founded from primary data and secondary data that stated by Creswell. In doing qualitative research, the researcher employs archetypal image theory purposed by Jung that categorized in book of Guerin (2005) as basic concept and framework thinking. The researcher found Hassan as symbol of wise old man and the realization wise old man of Hassan are as mentor, helpful man and guardian. All those realization wise old man of Hassan in this novel is very impact to support major character reach his goal. From the analysis, it can be concluded the wise old man is compatible to be found in Kite Runner novel by Hosseini.
Penanaman Karakter Religius Melalui Metode Keteladanan Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Siswa
Authors: Saputra Febria , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Sulhan Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find out 1) form of religious character through the teacher’s accuaracy ini shaping the student’s peersonality, 2) strategy in instilling religiuous character through the method accuray in shaping the personality of student’s. This research uses qualitative appoarch with descriptive method namely in describing or interpreting the circumstances of the problem to be examined using words instead of numbers. Data collection techiques in this study use observe the process of planting religious values in students, interviews to obtain data in the form of religious activities and strategies used instilling the value of religiousity to students, and documentation to obtain data in the form of vision and mission, infrstructure, human resources, and history of the esthablishment of MI Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong. Data analysis techniques in this research through data reduction, data model, and data verification. Data sources obtained from principals, student, and teachers in MI Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong. The result show that; 1) the for of religious character instillid through the method of nudity in shaping the personality of students is diligent in worshiping, serious in studing, having a moral attitude kharimah, and exempliying the attitude of teachers. 2) strategies in instilling religiuous character through in shaping student personalities are through reward and punishment, persuasive, rules and norms, and nudity. The conclusion of this research is religious character through the method of accuary in shaping the personality of student in MI Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong by using various strategies in instilling it this very clearly presented and is appropriate to improve religiuous character in students.
Manajemen Pengorganisasian Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) An-Nadi Belajar Bahasa Arab UIN Mataram
Authors: Heryadi M. , Hilmi Danial
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai manajemen pengorganisasian unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) An-nadi lita’allumil lughatul arabiyah universitas islam negeri Mataram dan bagaimana pembagian tugas  di UKM tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif . Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan Ra’is ‘Amm (ketua umum) An-nadi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis data dengan: 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa  sistem pengorganisasian di UKM An-nadi sudah baik karena memiliki struktur organisasi yang jelas. Pembagian kerja atau tugas kepada anggota secara jelas dan tertulis sehingga anggota dalam menjalankan program sesuai dengan bidang dan jobnya masing-masing.
Namudzaj At-Taqyiimi Al-Waq'i Fii Ta'limi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah Bimadrasati AL-Ibtidaiyati Al-Hukumiyati BiBaraya Lumbuk Al-Wustho
Authors: Mansur Lalu Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This research uses descriptive research and data collection is done by the method of observation, documentation, and interview, all of which answer the problem of research on Authentic Assessment Model In Arabic Language Learning at the State Islamic Elementary Praya Central Lombok. The key informants in the research are Principals and fifth-grade Arabic teachers. Based on the research results, the conclusion about the model of authentic assessment in learning Arabic at the State Islamic Elementary Praya Central Lombok is 1) Find models of the three domains that were assessed namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. 2) Make a model of assessment rubrics for each Evaluation competence. Here is coverage that assessed the competence of the three domains, namely (1) Cognitive Domains include oral test in class, multiple-choice, objective description, description of non-objective, short answer, matching, performance / performance, and portfolios. (2) The sphere of Affective includes attitudes and interest in the Arabic language lessons, (3) Psychomotor Domains include paper and pencil tests and test performance (work samples).
The Rapid Learning Shift In The Time Of Covid-19: Exploring The Efl Learners’ Speaking Anxiety
Authors: Sandiarsa K. Dedy , Bagis Abdul Kadir , Sumarsono Dedi
Published: June 2023

The rapid learning shift due to the existence of Covid-19 was mandatory to be conducted at school.  Due to this matter, the teaching and learning approach has been shifted from having face-to-face interaction in the classroom to distance learning and to the mixture between face-to-face interaction and distance learning. The goal of the research was to figure out the EFL learners’ anxiety due to the rapid shift learning in this covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted at second grade students of SMAN 8 Mataram. The finding shows that a high level of anxiety of the EFL learners’ contribute to the students speaking performance. When building communication with others, the EFL learners speaking skill were not performed well due to their high speaking anxiety. The main causes of the EFL learners anxiety were lack of confidence, fear of making mistakes, lack of practice, and low speaking skill level.
The Use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) to Improve the Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Muhsinin  , Rahmat Hery , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: June 2023

In general, most of the students of seventh grade have difficulties in comprehending texts. The objective of this research is to investigate whether the Cooperative Integrated   Reading   and    Composition (CIRC), can improve the students’ reading comprehension at a junior high school in East Lombok Regency. The participants of this research were 25 students. This research was classroom action research which was done   in two cycles. The data of this research were collected by conducting observation, test, and documentation, with the criteria of minimum mastery (KKM) of 75.  There were   two   kinds   of   activities   observed namely   the teacher’s   activity   and    the    students’   activity.   The students’ ability was measured by using comprehension test. The result showed that the students successfully met the criteria of minimum mastery. It was indicated from the improvement of the students’ mean score from 67 in Cycle 1 to 81 in Cycle 2.  Moreover, the teaching activities improve from 74 in cycle 1 to 94 in cycle 2. Furthermore, the students’ activity also improves from 47 in cycle 1 to 84 in cycle 2.  In conclusion, CIRC method was found beneficial to improve the students’ reading comprehension, and to enhance the teaching learning process of reading.
Al-Jahalah wa al-Jahiliyyah fi al-Qur’an (Dirasah Tahliliyyah fi al-Dalalah al-Qur’aniyyah)
Authors: Saleh Sujiat Zubaidi , Failasufa Zuhrufan
Published: June 2023

Without a doubt, we know that in the Al Quran there are miracles in terms of balanghai, sharia, meaning, lafadh and uslub. One of the interesting things in the Al Quran is the words jahalah and jahiliyyah. So this study intends to reveal the meaning of the words jahalah and jahiliyyah etymologically and also to reveal the meaning of the terminology of both when related to the context in the Al Quran. The research used the semantic method with data sourced from the Al Quran and then analyzed by reading the interpretations of the Tafsir Al Quran. From this research it can be found that although these two words have the same origin, they have different meanings. Then it was also found that the word jahalah is not always for insult, so there are 4 levels jahalah. Meanwhile, jahiliyyah although this characteristic is often associated with the era before the prophet, but can also occur after the time of the prophet, by looking at the signs of ignorance in the Al Quran
Thurq Tadris Maharaat Al-Lughah Al-"Arabiyah: Al-Qiro'ah Walkitabah Namuzujan
Authors: Balbakay Djamel , Otmane Safa , Ghonam Ibtisam Dukturah
Published: June 2023

???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ( ???????? – ?????? – ??????? – ???????)? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???????. ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????.
Assiyahah At-Ta'limaih watadris Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah
Authors: Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Ahmad
Published: June 2023

??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??: 1) ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? 2) ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. 3) ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. 4) ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? 5) ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????
Al-Shu'ubat al-Lughawiyah allati Tuwajih Ta'lim al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah 'Inda al-Darisin al-Indunisiyin
Authors: Asrori Imam
Published: June 2023

?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? (????????). ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? 1975. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????. ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? (??????? ????????? ???????? ????????) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????.
Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘’Arabiyah li I’dad al-Mu’allimin wa al-Du’at Tajribah Jami’ah ‘Ali bin Abi Talib Surabaya Indunisiya
Authors: Jauhar Nasaruddin Idris
Published: June 2023

??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????.  ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????   ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????.
GENEALOGI ISLAM NUSANTARA DI LOMBOK DAN DIALEKTIKA AKULTURASI BUDAYA: WAJAH SOSIAL ISLAM SASAK
Authors: Mutawali Mutawali , Zuhdi Muhammad Harfin
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan tentang genealogi jaringan Islam Nusantara di gumi Sasak Lombok. Bahwa jalur tranasmisi dakwah Islam ke Lombok berasal dari pulau Jawa melalui dakwah para Wali. Penyebaran Islam di pulau Lombok berlangsung dengan penuh kedamaian, tanpa unsur paksaan, kekerasan, maupun peperangan.Kegiatan dakwah Islam di pulau Lombokditunjang dengan mobilitas fisik atau migrasi para Wali dari Jawa ke Lombok. Menurut data babad, tradisi lisan masyarakat Lombok dan penuturan para narasumber bahwa Islam masuk dan berkembang di pulau Lombok terjadi pada abad ke-16 yang dibawa oleh Pangeran Prapen (1548-1605) yang dikenal jugadengan Sunan Giri keempat.Peranan Pangeran Prapen dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di pulau ini sangat besar sekaligus membawa nuansa pertukaran budaya Jawa dan Lombok berlangsung sepanjang abad ke-16 dan ke-17.Warna Islam yang dibawa dari Jawa ini adalah berciri sufisme-sinkretik. Islam dipulau Lombok merupakan salah satu jaringan varian Islam Nusantara setelah terjadinya dialektika antara Islam dengan budaya Sasak Lombok. Proses dialektika tersebut pada gilirannya menghasilkan Islam yang unik, khas, dan esoterik, dengan beragam tradisi-tradisi Sasak yang sudah disisipi nilai-nilaiIslam. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, Islam dan tradisi Sasak menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan meski masih dapat dibedakan satu sama lain.
Exploring the Application of the Caritas Coach Role in Nursing Practice
Authors: Anderson Jan Marie
Published: June 2023

This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experience of the Watson Caring Science Institute Caritas Coach Education Program graduates. Caritas coaches were interviewed to explore: how caring science influenced the development and implementation of the role, how graduates were affected as they lived out this role, and how caritas coaching affected the quality of nursing care. Three themes were identified: finding voice, living life with purpose and meaning, and the need for change in healthcare. Participant experience supported the importance of caritas coaching and its potential to change how nursing is practiced. It also offered an expanded view of nurse coaching.
Caring Attributes in Interventions for Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents
Authors: Adenmosun Elizabeth Opeyemi , Archibald Cynthia M
Published: June 2023

This review used Simone Roach’s approach to identify caring science hidden in effective research interventions for adolescents’ sexual risk behaviors (ASRBs). Fifteen studies met the criteria for effective adolescent sexual risk interventions (EASRIs) during a systematic review. We analyzed the EASRIs, outcomes, and research process, and 16 EASRI components were assigned. Furthermore, based on Roach’s attributes as related to research, each intervention and research process was critiqued and analyzed. Critique resulted in the creation of domains for each caring attribute as related to the research process and EASRIs. Roach’s six Cs may help develop and enhance EASRI, thereby reducing SRB.
Struggling to Restore Oneself as a Unique Human Being: Dignity in Older Hospital Patients—A Hermeneutic Study
Authors: Blegen Nina Elisabeth , Foss Berit , Lohne Vibeke , Liu Yu , YuZhou Yutong , Nåden Dagfinn
Published: June 2023

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of what dignity is for older people cared for in a hospital. Old age is one stage in life where dignity might be threatened during hospitalization. This study is rooted in the theoretical perspective of caring and caring science. The overall methodology is the hermeneutical philosophy of understanding as outlined by Hans-Georg Gadamer. The interpretation revealed the patients’ struggle between death and life, and the struggle between being dignified and being violated. Being old and hospitalized entail a struggle in standing on one’s dignity.
Strategi Permintaan Maaf dalam Klarifikasi Figur Publik kepada Masyarakat di Media Sosial
Authors: Chintawidy Permas Adinda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan tindak tutur permintaan maaf dalam klarifikasi yang disampaikan figur publik melalui media sosial kepada masyarakat berdasarkan model strategi Cohen dan Olshtain (1981). Strategi yang digunakan kemudian dihubungkan dengan konteks sosial yang dipengaruhi oleh status sosial para figur publik sesuai dengan teori kesantunan Brown & Levinson (1987) yaitu kekuatan sosial, jarak sosial, dan beratnya pelanggaran. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah unggahan permintaan maaf melalui takarir pada akun Instagram pribadi beberapa figur publik dalam ranah industri hiburan Indonesia sejak bulan sejak Januari hingga Juni 2022. Adapun figur publik yang dimaksud adalah IK, OSD, dan DC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga dari enam jenis strategi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh para figur publik, yaitu permintaan maaf langsung, permintaan maaf tidak langsung dalam bentuk memberikan penjelasan, dan permintaan maaf tidak langsung dalam bentuk menawarkan perbaikan. Selain itu, terdapat pula perbedaan status sosial berupa achieved status yang dimiliki para figur publik jika dibandingkan dengan masyarakat pada umumnya. Akibatnya, ketika dihubungkan dengan tingkat kesantunan berdasarkan kekuatan sosial, dapat disimpulkan bahwa figur publik cenderung tidak menggunakan jenis strategi yang beragam saat meminta maaf kepada masyarakat dalam media sosial.

 

Kata-kata kunci: klarifikasi, permintaan maaf, figur publik, konteks sosial, Instagram
THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE COMMUNITY IN SIBANGKAJA VILLAGE, BADUNG, REGARDING THE RABIES INCIDENT
Authors: Subrata I Made , Erma Pradnyani Putu , Gede Purnama Sang , Utami Ni Wayan Arya , Girardi Janice , Agustina Kadek Karang , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Irawan Hendra , Druhan Kate
Published: June 2023

Background: The challenges in overcoming the rabies epidemic include the public's lack of knowledge and attitudes regarding the control and first aid in dog bites. Sibangkaja is one of the villages in Badung Regency, which is an endemic area for rabies. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing the behavior of the residents of Sibangkaja Village, Badung, regarding rabies. Methods: This descriptive observational study was carried out using a cross-sectional design. The samples were 250 residents of Sibangkaja Village, taken by convenience sampling. Data were collected from February to March 2020 through interviews using the digital questionnaire. The variables were knowledge and community attitudes toward rabies vaccination in the village. Results: The results showed that the respondents' knowledge was good, but 34% did not know the symptoms of rabies. It was discovered that attitudes toward rabies prevention and management are significantly more in favor of vaccination than eliminating dogs. Furthermore, there is an association between knowledge and dog ownership on people's attitudes (p-value=0.01). Conclusion: Information and education about the symptoms of rabies is needed for residents to exercise caution and pay more attention to themselves and the surrounding dogs.
Results: The results showed that the respondents' knowledge of rabies was good, but 34% of the people of Sibangkaja Village did not know the symptoms of rabies. Attitudes toward rabies prevention and management are largely in favor of vaccination than elimination of dogs.Conclusion: Information and education is needed regarding the symptoms of rabies so that residents are able to be careful and pay more attention to themselves and the dogs around them.
PREDICTORS OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING (EIBF) IN SULAWESI ISLAND: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY
Authors: Aulia Insani Sadarang Rimawati , Haerana Bs. Titi
Published: June 2023

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is pivotal to the success of exclusive breastfeeding and plays an important role not only in reducing infection-related neonatal mortality but also in providing protection in the next period of life. Purpose: This study aims to identify predictive factors of early breastfeeding practices on Sulawesi Island. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on population by using data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys (IDHS) in 2017 was conducted on 1,040 women who had given live birth in 6 provinces on Sulawesi Island. The analysis used bivariate and multivariate logistic regression with predictive models for complex sample design, adjusted for confounders to examine the relationship of EIBF with independent variables. Results: The study showed that 50.58% of women practiced EIBF on Sulawesi Island. Significantly, and adjusted for confounder, it found the predictive factors of EIBF practice consecutively, singleton birth being the factor with the highest association value (aOR:11.35, 95%CI (0.00-0.07)), skin-to-skin contact (aOR:3.05,95%CI (2.22–4.21)), normal delivery (aOR:2.94, 95%CI (1.94–4.45)) and delivery accompanied by family (aOR: 1.68,95%  CI (1.06–2.67)) and parity factor >1 (aOR: 1.52,95% CI (1.10–2.10)). Conclusion: The fulfillment of education related to the urgency of implementing EIBF to pregnant women and their families as a support system as well as the application of standard operating procedure for EIBF for all types of deliveries in health facilities is vital to support the successful implementation of EIBF.
FORECASTING OF COVID–19 WITH AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) METHOD IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Baitur Roziqoh Yeni , Syafriadi Mei , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: June 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the world's health system, including Indonesia. The national health system is facing challenges with increasing cases of COVID-19. With the forecasting of COVID-19 cases, it is hoped that it can be one of the references in dealing with COVID-19 and one form of mitigation in dealing with COVID-19. Purpose: This research aims to predict COVID-19 cases in East Java Province for the coming year using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method based on patient data from March 2020 to January 2022. Methods: This type of research is analytic. Forecasting future COVID-19 cases using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method based on COVID-19 data from March 2020 to January 2022. Results: Based on the results of ARIMA analysis, the best forecasting model for confirmed cases of COVID-19 is the model (1:0:1) with AIC values ​​(14.22672), SIC (14.33357), while for cured cases is the model (1:2: 3) with the value of AIC (13.93054), SIC (13.03738), and for the case of death is the model (1:2:1) with the value of AIC (10.76105) and SIC (10.86790). Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is predicted that there will be an increase in COVID-19 cases in July 2022, January 2023 and June 2023.
EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON EMESIS GRAVIDARUM: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi , Hayati Nurul
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological event for a woman and in the first months of pregnancy, there is a feeling of nausea and vomiting (gravidarum emesis). Emesis complaints occur in 60-80% of primigravida and 40-60% of multigravida. Emesis gravidarum if not treated immediately can develop into hyperemesis gravidarum and can result in reduced fluids in the body, thus endangering the health of the mother and the development of the fetus. The purpose of this study is to examine scientific articles which discuss lemon aromatherapy in pregnant women to reduce emesis gravidarum. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with data collection techniques using PubMed and Scholar based on inclusion criteria, among others, the intervention in the form of giving lemon aromatherapy, using the quasi-experiment or pre-experimental design or literature review method, using Indonesian and English, published within 10 years (2017-2022). Keywords in the literature review used when searching “Pregnancy” AND “Emesis Gravidarum” OR “Lemon Aromatherapy”. Results: There were 37 journal articles found, and 9 articles that met inclusion criteria were reviewed. The results showed that based on the study conducted, can be seen that has the effect of giving lemon aromatherapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. This will stimulate the release of the beta-endorphin hormone to reduce the production of vomiting stimuli so that complaints of emesis gravidarum can be reduced. Conclusions: The provision of lemon aromatherapy given to pregnant women who experience mild to moderate emesis gravidarum can have an effect in the right way and technique. Lemon aromatherapy is given 2-3 drops, dripped onto tissue or cotton for 5-10 minutes, with 3 breaths. The application of lemon aromatherapy is expected to be applied in health and family services as a complementary therapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM PAD AND ABDOMINAL STRETCHING ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN A ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN KENJERAN DISTRICT
Authors: Mahundingan Rosari Oktaviana , Andriani Dewi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Pain during menstruation causes discomfort in daily physical activities. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Warm Pad and Abdominal Stretching in reducing the dysmenorrhea pain scale. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental study design with a one-group pre-test design. This research was conducted with a total sample of 20 people with dysmenorrhea during menstruation. The sampling technique was carried out using quota sampling using a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Test with Pvalue = 0.05. Results: The Warm Pad Technique The mean value of the pain scale before the intervention was 5.5 and the average result value after the intervention was 3.3. Meanwhile, for respondents using the Abdominal Stretching Technique, the mean score for the pain scale before the intervention was 5.2 and the mean result after the intervention was 3.4. The results of processing Wilcoxon test data in the Warm Pad Technique obtained a value (p = 0.021) <0.05. So it can be concluded that the Warm Pad Technique is effective in reducing the pain scale. So it can be concluded that Abdominal Stretching is also effective in reducing the pain scale. Conclusions: The results of this study can be an alternative therapy in reducing dysmenorrhea pain which is usually applied when experiencing pain during menstruation so that the risk of pain that is felt can be neutralized.
EFFECTS OF DHIKR ON SPIRITUALITY AND CORTISOL LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Okviasanti Fanni , Putra Suhartono Taat , Bakar Abu , Yusuf Ah
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Depression and anxiety are common comorbid conditions in patients with heart failure (HF). Spirituality was found to have a positive impact on patients’ mental health status. However, whether the spiritual practice affects physiological modulation is still questionable. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of dhikr as spiritual practice on spirituality and cortisol levels among patients with HF. Methods: A quasi-experiment was used in this study. A sample size of 18 respondents consists of 9 respondents of the control group and 9 respondents of the treatment group. Dhikr intervention was conducted in three meetings with an interval of two days during patients’ hospitalization. Spirituality was measured using a spirituality questionnaire, whereas the cortisol levels with venous blood sampling, measured by the enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassay (ELFA) method. Statistics analysis in this study was using t-Test for spirituality, Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for cortisol level with a significance level of α<0.05. Results:  The results showed that dhikr improves the spirituality of HF patients (p=0.000) and decreases the level of cortisol (p=0.015) significantly. Dhikr interventions appears to strengthen spirituality in patients with HF by improving stress perception which further modulates the adaptive stress response in the form of decreasing cortisol levels. Conclusions: Dhikr could be one of the spiritual nursing interventions to improve spirituality and stress hormonal modulation in patients with HF.
Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Film Indonesia (Analisis Isi Kuantitatif dalam Film Indonesia dengan Latar 1998-2021)
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Arselly , Monika Pretty Aprilia
Published: June 2023

Film as a mass media can describe and be a portrait of the reality that occurs in society. Several Indonesian films that highlight the reality of violence against women are “Penyalin Cahaya”, “27 Steps of May”, “Posesif”, “Raksasa dari Jogja”, “Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”, “Jamila dan Sang Presiden”, and “7 Hati 7 Cinta 7 Wanita”. This study aims to determine the forms of violence against women in Indonesian films with a 1998-2021 background. As well as knowing how often the occurrence of scenes of violence against women in these films is. In addition, the researcher wanted to know how the characters in the film used coping strategies to overcome the violence they experienced. This research was conducted using quantitative content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the violence that appears in the form of physical violence (24%), psychological violence (31%), and sexual violence (45%). It was also found that the women in the films tended to face the violence they experienced with emotion focused coping.
Keyword:  Indonesian film, content analysis, violence against women, coping strategy
Kelas Sosial adalah Segalanya: Bagaimana Penonton Indonesia Memaknai Film "Crazy Rich Asian"?
Authors: Taruna M Raihan , Permata Sari Ratna
Published: June 2023

This study will focus on social class reception analysis in the film “Crazy Rich Asians”. The Crazy Rich Asians film, which was released in 2018, tells the story of Rachel Chu's love story with Nick Young which is opposed by Nick's mother because of Rachel's different social class background. Therefore, due to the various social class differences in Indonesia, the researcher will analyze the film using the Stuart Hall reception analysis method which focuses on differences in social class in the fields of Culture, Education, Wealth and Work. This study took five informants who have different cultural backgrounds. The supporting theories in this research are Fiske's theory of film representation as social reality and Karl Marx's theory of social class. The results of this study found that social class and social stratification that occurred in Indonesia were very diverse and adjusted to the area of ​​each informant. From the results of research on the analysis of social class receptions in the film "Crazy Rich Asians". In the dominant position of hegemony, the majority of informants agreed that the difference in social class is true when it comes to (1) Marriage culture which is attended by family and does not elope. (2) educational background. (3) Wealth and family background. In the opposition position, the majority of informants contradict the concept of being picky about the background of their potential partner when they get married. In a negotiating position, informants who are in this stage find it difficult to make decisions in matters relating to the cultural background of the prospective partner and the background of the position. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with the five married informants and watching the Crazy Rich Asians film, it can be found that the differences in reception results that occur come from cultural factors, wealth, education and work of each informant.
Konsep Diri dan Pengungkapan Diri Laki-Laki dalam Multi Account Instagram
Authors: Arifa Miladia , Permata Sari Ratna
Published: June 2023

Male Instagram users are considered to have minimal self-concept and expression compared to women. This phenomenon is rarely studied. This research was conducted to determine the formation of self-concept and self-disclosure of men on multiple Instagram accounts. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with five informants who were male and had more than one account. This study found that multiple accounts have several functions for their users. First accounts are more likely to be used to build a positive professional image. On the other hand, in the second account, the informant tried to appear more confident, comfortable and expressive. The informant's self-disclosure is also greater in the second account. This is because the second account involves the closest people who know the informant directly.
Study on the Stress and Deformation Characteristics of Shield Tunneling Through Mining Tunnel Structure
Authors: Du Entong , Zhou Lei , Fei Ruizhen
Published: June 2023

In the construction of shield crossing existing mined tunnel without load, it is imperative to develop corresponding design standards that reflect actual engineering force characteristics to ensure the successful completion of tunnel construction. This research uses The MIDAS-GTS finite element software to facilitate the creation of a numerical model of the shield structure for an air-push-over mine tunnel project in Changsha, China, investigating the stress field’s evolution during shield construction, and calculating the maximum positive and negative bending moments and maximum axial forces for different structures and other force states under various construction conditions. This study's findings informed the design and construction optimisation of the shield tunnelling empty-push method. The outcomes of this numerical simulation led to several key findings: (1) The soil density exerted a significantly greater impact on the internal forces of the initial support structure than both the tunnel depth and soil Poisson's ratio. Additionally, a sudden shift in internal forces occurred within the 300-350 mm range when the lining thickness was altered. (2) Factors such as the tunnel depth, soil density, soil Poisson's ratio μ, and lining thickness have a similarly influenced internal forces of the segment and the initial support. Notably, the backfill layer thickness significantly affected the segment’s maximum axial force causing an abrupt change of approximately 300 mm. (3) Under the shield machine equipment’s weight constraint, it is essential to control the guide rail’s thickness, to prevent it from becoming overly large.
Análisis espacial de la dinámica del salario, flexibilidad y productividad laboral en las entidades federativas mexicanas, 2000.1-2021.1
Authors: Andrés-Rosales Roldán , De Jesús Almonte Leobardo , Carbajal Yolanda
Published: June 2023

The liberalization process in Mexico, which intensified with the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994, brought changes in the structure of labor markets due to labor flexibilization. With information from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography and the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare, a spatial model of autoregressive vectors is estimated to analyze the impact that labor flexibility has had on real wages and productivity in the 32 states of Mexico. The model verifies that there is causality, in the Granger tests, between labor flexibility and wages, though the generalized impulses prove that this impact is negative in the majority of the 32 states. Evidence is presented that past labor flexibility, average labor productivity, and wages positively influence their future behavior; in addition to the fact that the wage increase of a particular state positively affects its neighbors (push-out effect) and, that this state is affected when an increase in real wage occurs in its neighbors (push-in effect).
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in the Pediatric Spine Requiring Stabilization
Authors: Englert E. Graham , Daley Erika , Metcalf Brandon , Zaltz Ira , Khalil Jad , Settecerri Jeffrey J.
Published: June 2023

Case:

This report describes 3 cases of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) of the cervical and thoracic spine in patients aged 4 to 10 years. Each patient had painful lytic spinal lesions with vertebral body collapse and posterior involvement suggesting instability requiring corpectomy, grafting, and fusion. All 3 patients were doing well at their most recent follow-up without pain or recurrence.

Conclusion:

Although LCH of the pediatric spine is usually successfully treated non-operatively, we recommend corpectomy and fusion when there is instability of the spinal column and/or severe stenosis. Posterior element involvement occurred in all 3 cases and may lead to instability.