bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makalah manajemen strategi
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: November 2021

Strategi yang diterapakan dalam organisasi adalah hal yang sangat penting bagi jalannya sebuah organisasi perusahaan, karena dalam strategi organisasi tersebut mencakup tentang tujuan utama dalam organisasi. Tujuan utama organisasi tersebut dilakukan untuk mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan utama organisasi, maka strategi harus berdasarkan visi, misi, tujuan, sasaran, dan capaian dengan melakukan implementasi, pengendalian, dan evaluasi atau assessment. Oleh karena itu strategi organisasi yang dilakukan oleh seorang pimpinan perusahaan merupakan suatu hal penting bagi penanganan permasalahan, dimana penanganan permasalahan ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan positif yang akan dicapai oleh perusahaan.
pinjaman
Authors: nirwana
Published: November 2021

Loans are bank facilities that are widely used by customers to meet sudden needs or needs or loans are the ability to make a purchase or carry out a loan on an agreement to pay it within the agreed time. Most banks provide loan products with various purposes.Starting from KPR (House Ownership Credit) to buy a house, KTA (Unsecured Loans) for customers' personal needs.
Cara Membuat Pinjaman (Siti Nurfadhilah_90500120063)
Authors: Nurfadhilah Siti
Published: November 2021

Resume tentang Cara Membuat Pinjaman dalam mata kuliah Kewirausahaan
Implementasi Teknologi informasi di Bidang kesehatan
Authors: almaunah
Published: November 2021

Menurut saya infrastruktur didalam kebutuhan teknologi informasi dibidang kesehatan itu sangat penting karna pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu bidang yang telah mempergunakan perkembangan teknologi baik yang bersifat klinis maupun non klinisdengan adanya teknologi tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan kapasitas layanan informasi dan pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan masyarakat berbasis teknologi,memudahakan pasien terutama dalam mengakses informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan hanya dengan ponsel atau komputer dapat mengakses berbagai macam informasi kesehatan, mempersingkat waktu tunggu pasien selain memudahkan pasien dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan teknologi dibidang kesehatan juga dapat mempersingkat waktu tunggu pasien.memperkaya informasi dan pengetahuan terkait penggunaan teknologi informasi pada proses pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan mutunya, website mutu pelayanan kesehatan akan menyajikan berbagai artikel dan informasi terkait penggunaan teknologi tersebut di berbagai aspek pelayanan kesehatan serta bagaimana perkembangan teknologi informasi dapat dipergunakan sebagai sarana dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Andiska Hevi
Published: November 2021

Infrastruktur teknologi informasi memiliki dampak besar terhadap bisnis perusahaan dan strategi sistem informasinya. Sebagai contoh penyimpanan data pasien di rumah sakit kita dapat memanfaatkan teknologi komputer untuk penyimpanan data dengan ditambahkan sistem informasi maka pemanggilan data seseorang pasien dapat dilakukan denga mudah dengan menggunakan smart card yang harus dibawa oleh pasien ketika kerumah sakit kartu tersebut dapat menyimpan semua rekaman riwayat pasien. Kartu tersebut ditanam sebuah chip untuk menyimpan data dan menginterpretasikannya jika pasien tersebut datang lagi kerumah sakit.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Rahayu Erna Cucu
Published: November 2021

Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi sangat penting dalam bidang kesehatan karena dapat mempermudahkan pasien dalam mengakses informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan di internet dengan menggunakan ponsel atau komputer.
TUGAS PERTEMUAN 9 - MUH. RAFLI(90500120053)
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: November 2021

Membahas tentang tata cara peminjaman di bank
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi Di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: salsabila novialindra chika
Published: November 2021

infrastruktur teknologi informasi menjadi kebutuhan sangat penting karena teknologi informasi telah banyak membuat aktivitas kita semakin mudah. mau mencari ojek, mencari makan, konsultasi kesehatan, ataupun diskusi dengan orang terdekat kita saja kita membuka smartphone.
Resume Kewirausahaan "Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman/Kredit"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Modal merupakan syarat utama yang harus dipersiapkan saat hendak memulai sebuah usaha. Tanpa modal yang cukup, laju usaha mungkin akan mengalami kendala di kemudian hari. Hal tersebut tentu menjadi pertimbangan penting bagi para calon pebisnis yang ingin membuka usahanya. Salah satu alternatif yang bisa dilakukukan untuk mendapatkan modal tersebut, salah satunya yaitu mengajukan pinjaman ke bank.
Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman (Kewirausahaan)
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: November 2021

Dalam mendirikan usaha, tak jarang seorang wirausahawan ingin melakukan pinjaman, salah satunya pinjaman ke Bank guna meringanankan modal mereka dalam mendirikan usaha. Untuk melakukan pinjaman tersebut ada beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi. Kredit Tanpa Agunan merupakan model pinjaman yang tidak memerlukan jaminan atau agunan dari nasabah. Pinjaman ini ditujukan kepada nasabah yang membutuhkan dana cepat, tapi tidak memiliki aset berharga seperti kendaraan pribadi atau rumah untuk dijaminkan kepada bank. KTA dapat digunakan untuk keperluan yang mendesak, seperti renovasi rumah, biaya pendidikan anak, pengobatan, modal usaha, pernikahan, dll.
Cara mengajukan pinjaman
Authors: Aprilia Nur
Published: November 2021

Pinjaman adalah suatu jenis hutang yang dapat melibatkan semua jenis benda berwujud walaupun biasanya lebih sering diidentikkan dengan pinjaman moneter. Seperti halnya instrumen hutang lainnya, suatu pinjaman memerlukan distribusi ulang aset keuangan seiring waktu antara peminjam dan penghutang.
DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: Aulia Dinda , Nababan Rosalinda
Published: November 2021

Catatan terkait dengan analisis bullying terhadap peserta didik SMA.
Halaman Judul
Authors: Sanderan Rannu
Published: November 2021

Tuisan ini diunggah secara terpisah antar-bab
Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman
Authors: Melisa
Published: November 2021

Kredit Tanpa Agunan merupakan model pinjaman yangtidak memerlukan jaminan atau agunan dari nasabah.Pinjaman ini ditujukan kepada nasabah yang membutuhkan dana cepat, tapi tidak memiliki aset berharga seperti kendaraan pribadi atau rumah untukdijaminkan kepada bank. KTA dapat digunakan untuk keperluan yang mendesak,seperti renovasi rumah, biaya pendidikan anak,pengobatan, modal usaha, pernikahan, dll.
Makalah_Manajemen strategi perusahaan
Authors: Istiqamah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Makalah Manajemen Strategi
Manajemen Strategis Perusahaan
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: November 2021

Manajemen strategi merupakan rangkaian aktivitas pengambilan keputusan yang sifatnya mendasar dan menyeluruh termasuk cara pelaksanaannya untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Inti dari manajemen strategi adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan organisasi, sumber dayanya, dan bagaimana sumber daya yang ada tersebut dapat digunakan secara paling efektif untuk memenuhi tujuan strategis. Tujuan utama dari penerapan manajemen strategi adalah untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang ada di perusahaan.
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: Rezky Sri
Published: November 2021

Sri Rezky, 2021. Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman. Dibimbing oleh Drs. Hj. Nuraeni Gani, MM.
Tugas E-Bussines_Mohamad Zainudin_205100079P_S1 SI_KS
Authors: Zainudin Mohamad
Published: November 2021

Zaman sekarang ini adalah zaman modern, hampir semua hal bisa dilakukan dari rumah, dari mulai membayar semua tagihan baik berupa tagihan telepon, internet, tv berbayar, listrik, pam dan lain-lain, cukup dengan menggunakan m-banking, dan semua bisa dilakukan dengan cara online. Kita tidak dapat memungkiri pentingnya teknologi informasi dalam kehidupan kita. Teknologi informasi (TI) telah menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam setiap rencana bisnis. Saat ini kegiatan jual beli tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan bertemu langsung. Teknologi digital membuat semua proses berjualan dan belanja jadi lebih mudah. Salah satu aktivitas buy and sell, yang banyak diminati saat ini adalah melalui e commerce.Dalam dunia bisnis peranan Teknologi Informasi dimanfaatkan untuk perdagangan secara elektronik atau dikenal sebagai E-Commerce (e-dagang) atau perdagangan elektronik. E-Commerce adalah perdagangan menggunakan jaringan komunikasi internet, proses menjual dan membeli barang dengan memanfaatkan media internet, sedangkan cara pembayarannya menggunakan media e-transfer. E-commerce merupakan bagian dari e-business, di mana cakupan e-business lebih luas, tidak hanya sekedar perniagaan tetapi mencakup juga pengkolaborasian mitra bisnis, pelayanan nasabah, lowongan pekerjaan dan lain-lain. proses menjual dan membeli barang dengan memanfaatkan media internet, sedangkan cara pembayarannya menggunakan media e-transfer.
Cara mengajukan pinjaman
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: November 2021

Prinsip 5C sebagai dasar Credit Analyst untuk menyetujui atau menolak pengajuan pinjaman
The Ramifications of Telling Charles Murray to Shut Up
Authors: Richardson Elliot
Published: November 2021

In our academic institutions, we are encouraged to debate one another and create productive discourse as a means for solving our problems. But is this an effective tool settling differences if the argument is whether or not you should be considered an equal human being? In cases like these, Iris Marion Young recommends activism as a way to bring attention to ideas that can actually prevent productive discourse. However, is it possible for activism to go “too far” thus shutting down discourse altogether? Applying Young’s theory, this paper will explore the roles of both activism and deliberation in the context of a protest at Middlebury College.
manajemen strategis perusahaan
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: November 2021

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat, inayahnya taufik dan hidayahnya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan tugas makalah yag berjudul ” Manajemen strategis perusahaan” Adapun tujuan dari penulisan makalh ini untuk memenuhi tugas dari ibu Hj. Nuraeni gani selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah pengantar manajemen Selain itu makalah ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan tentang Manajemen strategis perusahaan. Kami menyadari, makalh yang kami tulis ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna .Oleh karena itu , kritik dan saran yg membangun akan kami nantikan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.
Resume pertemuan IX
Authors: magfirah Ananda
Published: November 2021

Kredit Tanpa Agunan merupakan model pinjaman yangtidak memerlukan jaminan atau agunan dari nasabah.Pinjaman ini ditujukan kepada nasabah yang membutuhkan dana cepat, tapi tidak memiliki aset berharga seperti kendaraan pribadi atau rumah untuk
Tugas E-Business_Mohamad Zainudin_205100079P
Authors: Zainudin Mohamad
Published: November 2021

Teknologi informasi (TI) telah menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam setiap rencana bisnis. Saat ini kegiatan jual beli tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan bertemu langsung. Teknologi digital membuat semua proses berjualan dan belanja jadi lebih mudah. Salah satu aktivitas buy and sell, yang banyak diminati saat ini adalah melalui e commerce.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Sabila Nikie Kinarya
Published: November 2021

Infrastruktur Teknologi informasi sangat penting dalam bidang kesehatan
Ứng dụng mô hình ARCH và GARCH dự báo lợi suất cổ phiếu VNM
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: November 2021

Dựa trên dữ liệu thu thập là giá đóng cửa của cổ phiếu Công ty Cổ phần Sữa Việt Nam (VNM) theo ngày, từ ngày 31/8/2016 đến ngày 14/9/2020, bao gồm 989 quan sát được sử dụng đo lường sự biến động của giá cổ phiếu và lợi suất ngày. Từ đó sử dụng mô hình ARCH-GARCH để dự báo lợi suất của cổ phiếu VNM. Chuỗi lợi suất theo ngày của VNM tuân theo quy luật phân phối chuẩn và có tính dừng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình GARCH(1,1) phù hợp để tiến hành dự báo tỷ suất của cổ phiếu VNM. Những biến động trong quá khứ của thị trường có thể được lặp lại trong hiện tại và nghiên cứu dự báo những biến động của thị trường góp phần cung cấp dữ liệu quan trọng trong việc quyết định phân bổ tài sản, quản lý rủi ro và quản lý các danh mục đầu tư cho các nhà đầu tư trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam.
COVID-19 Vaccine - An Engineering perspective
Authors: Ho Teck Tuak
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 Vaccine- An Engineering perspective
Manajemen strategis perusahaan
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: November 2021

Catatan tentang manajemen strategis perusahaan
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: PRATAMA ILHAM FITRA
Published: November 2021

Teknologi Informasi pada saat ini menjadi peran utama untuk menghubungkan komunikasi satu dengan yang lainnya di ruang lingkup kesehatan.
dewi ratna sari
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: November 2021

Implementasi Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan
TOSANGSEREKAN, A Theological Reflection on the Integrity of Creation in the Torajan Context
Authors: Sanderan Rannu
Published: November 2021

What is the aboriginal concept of Tosangserekan itself? The philosophy of Tosangserekan in Aluk to dolo concept: All creatures (the ancestors) were made by Puang Matua, The material for producing those ancestors was gold, The tool to forged–to form was a pair of bellows (sauan sibarrung). And all ancestors were made (forged) in the sky, therefore the tosangserekan is not just merely a philosophy of human beings (moral value) nor culture, but it is more like an integration of cosmic living system (intact, interrelatedness and wholeness). The consequence is Tosangserekan as a cosmic system is very close with natural law (organic holism). The entire life dimension CANNOT be separated; everything is in oneness of intact union. The Theology of Life and the Philosophy of To Sangserekan: theology of restoration with ecological spirit, so humans are aware and have a self-control base on their cultural life, especially when it involves nature. One thing that is certain is: this earth is only one, and our planet is in a problem and then it is going towards to destruction. And the most responsible for this damages one is human beings. Because he is given an authorization to manage nature wisely (Theocentric-holistic). Nature or creatures has been treated arbitrarily, without having a pity, and unfairly. The fact that a lot of species of plant and animal have totally disappeared. The requirements are not only the conservation techniques and the knowledge on the environment but primarily more to the basic attitude, which is expressed from the deepest inner self. This basic attitude then will give the influence to the viewpoint on nature. Even it could be able to shift and form a new paradigm or a new ethic on the environment.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Salmawati
Published: November 2021

Catatan ini terkait dengan materi dari pengantar manajemen
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: November 2021

Manajemen strategi adalah seni dan ilmu penyusunan, penerapan, dan pengevaluasian keputusan-keputusan lintas fungsional yang dapat memungkinkan suatu perusahaan mencapai sasarannya. Manajemen strategi merupakan proses penetapan tujuan organisasi, pengembangan kebijakan dan perencanaan untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut, serta mengelokasikan sumber daya untuk menerapkan kebijakan dan merencanakan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Manajemen strategis mengombinasikan aktivitas-aktivitas dari berbagai fungsional suatu bisnis untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Manajemen strategi merupakan aktivitas manajemen tertinggi yang biasanya disusun oleh dewan direksi dan dilaksanakan oleh CEO serta tim eksekutif organisasi tersebut. Manajemen strategis memberikan arahan menyeluruh untuk perusahaan dan terkait erat dengan bisang perilaku organisasi.Inti dari manajemen strategis adalah mengidentifikasi tujuan organisasi, sumber dayanya, dan bagaimana sumber daya yang ada tersebut dapat digunakan secara paling efektif untuk memenuhi tujuan strategis. Strategi yang dipilih oleh perusahaan adalah bagian dari lingkungan yamg mempeengaruhi desain system pengendalian manajemen. Tiap oranisasai mempunyai strategi yang berbeda-beda,dan pengendalian harus disesuaikan dengan syarat spesifik.
Makalah Manajemen Strategis
Authors: Zulhisyam Rizal
Published: November 2021

Assalamualaikum wr. WbAlhamdulillah, segala puja dan puji syukur kehadirat Allah swt. Yang telah memberikan kami kesehatan serta kesempatan sehingga kami bisa mengerjakan serta menyelesaikan makalah ini.Shalawat serta salam semoga selalu terlimpah kepada Rasulullah Muhammad saw. yang telah menyampaikan risalah wahyu sebagai petunjuk untuk meraih kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat kelak.Selanjutnya, terima kasih kami ucapkan kepada Dra. Hj Nuraeni Gani. M.M selaku dosen pembimbing mata kuliah “PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN” ini, atas bimbingannya. Alhamdulillah kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini meskipun masih banyak terdapat kekurangan di dalamnya. Karena itu, kritik dan saran sangat kami harapkan dalam upaya penyempurnaan makalah ini. Akhirnya, semoga makalah ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada kita semua. Amin.
cara mengajukan pinjaman
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: November 2021

Credit provided by the bank contains risks so that in its implementation the bankmust pay attention to the principle of sound credit. The importance of collateral (collateral) forcreditors for granting credit is one of the efforts to anticipaterisks that may arise in the period between the release and settlement of acredit. The binding guarantee also applies to the credit guarantee binding agreement which isThe collateral is in the form of land whose proof of ownership has not been certified, namely the evidenceownership is in the form of a Land Certificate. The binding of the guarantee is done by letterThe power to sell is carried out by the debtor and bank under the hand and with stamp dutyenough
The Associative Learning Prediction Error Feedback Loop as Reversible Driving Belt of the Bioenergetics of Longevity
Authors: Price Matthew S
Published: November 2021

Leukocyte telomere shortening is a useful biomarker of biological and cellular age that occurs at an accelerated rate in anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Intriguingly, inhibitory learning — the systematic exposure to noxious stimuli that serves as a basis for many treatments for anxiety, phobia, and PTSD —reduces relative telomeres attrition rates and increases protective telomerase activity in a manner predictive of treatment response. How does inhibitory learning, a behavioral strategy, modulate organismal chromosomal activity? Inhibitory learning may induce repeated mismatch between treatment expectations, intrasession states, and eventual outcome. Nevertheless, inhibitory learning can incentivize repetition of the behavior. Thus, this paper aims to conceptualize inhibitory learning as involving a ‘prediction error feedback loop’, i.e., a series of self-perpetuating prediction errors — mismatches between expectations and outcomes — that enhances neural inhibitory regulation to effectuate extinction. Inhibitory learning is necessarily predicated upon an opposing process – excitatory learning – that may be conceptualized as a prediction error feedback loop that operates in reverse to inhibitory learning and enhances neural excitability as arousal. Together, excitatory and inhibitory learning may be elements of an associative learning prediction error feedback loop responsible for modulating neural bioenergetic rates, leading to changes in downstream cellular signaling that could explain reduced or increased rates of leukocyte telomere shortening and telomerase activity from each behavioral strategy, respectively.
Consequences of predictable temporal structure in multi-task situations
Authors: Gresch Daniela , Boettcher Sage , Nobre Anna C. , van Ede Freek
Published: November 2021

In everyday life, we often anticipate the timing of an upcoming task or event while actively engaging in another. Here, we investigated the effects of predictable temporal structure within such a multi-task scenario. In a visual working-memory task, we manipulated whether the onset of a working-memory probe could be predicted in time, while also embedding a simple intervening task within the delay period. We first show that working-memory performance benefitted from temporal expectations, even though an intervening task had to be completed in the interim. Moreover, temporal predictions regarding the upcoming working-memory probe additionally affected performance on the intervening task, resulting in faster responses when the memory probe was expected early, and slower responses when the memory probe was expected late, as compared to when it was temporally unpredictable. Because the intervening task always occurred at the same time during the memory delay, differences in performance on this intervening task result from a between-task consequence of temporal expectation. Thus, we show that within multi-task settings, knowing when working-memory contents will be required for an upcoming task not only facilitates performance of the associated working-memory task, but can also influence the performance of other, intervening tasks.
Revisiting the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis: A meta-analytic review
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Bowes Shauna Marie , Baldwin Matthew , Malka Ariel , Tasimi Arber
Published: November 2021

The rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis (RRH), which posits that cognitive, motivational, and ideological rigidity resonate with political conservatism, is an influential but controversial psychological account of political ideology. Here, we leverage several methodological and theoretical sources of this controversy to conduct an extensive quantitative review—with the dual aims of probing the RRH’s basic assumptions and parsing the RRH literature’s heterogeneity. Using multi-level meta-analyses of relations between varieties of rigidity and ideology measures alongside a bevy of potential moderators (s = 329, k = 708, N = 187,612), we find that associations between conservatism and rigidity are tremendously heterogeneous, suggesting a complex—yet conceptually fertile—network of relations between these constructs. Most notably, whereas social conservatism was robustly associated with rigidity, associations between economic conservatism and rigidity indicators were inconsistent, small, and not statistically significant outside of the United States. Moderator analyses revealed that non-representative sampling, criterion contamination, and disproportionate use of American samples have yielded over-estimates of associations between rigidity-related constructs and conservatism in past research. We resolve that drilling into this complexity, thereby moving beyond the question of if conservatives are essentially rigid to when and why they might or might not be, will help provide a more realistic account of the psychological underpinnings of political ideology.
Emergent Prosocial Behavior During Dynamic Human Group Formation
Authors: Badman Ryan , Haruno Masahiko , Akaishi Rei
Published: November 2021

For scientists, policy makers, and the general population, there is increasing interest in how humans form cooperative groups. However, how group-oriented behavior emerges during the dynamic process of group formation is still unknown. We hypothesize that humans will exhibit emergent prosocial behavior as their immediate group size increases. Using a network-embedded-dyad prisoner dilemma task, with periodic opportunities to retain or remove group members, we find subjects consistently follow a well-performing reciprocal base policy (tit-for-tat-like) across the experimental session. However, subjects’ strategies also became more forgiving and less exploitative as group size increased, with a default preference shift to cooperation. Thus, human cooperation may emerge from a desire to create and maintain larger and more cooperative groups, and multiscale strategy that considers both self-interest and group-interest.
Presence and Power: Teams with Hierarchical Representation of Underrepresented Minorities are More Attractive
Authors: Brown N. Derek , Mishra Sonya , Jarvis Shoshana N , Anderson Cameron
Published: November 2021

Across four studies (N = 1,555) we find that individuals perceive teams with hierarchical representation (i.e., minority employees represented throughout their hierarchy) as more attractive than equally diverse teams that lack hierarchical representation. Teams with hierarchical representation are perceived as more diverse and as having superior team functioning (Study 1). Furthermore, the effect of hierarchical representation on team attractiveness did not differ between racial minority and majority participants (Studies 2-3), suggesting that attitudes about race among racial majority members might have evolved since a previous study found only racial minorities to be concerned with hierarchical representation. Additionally, diverse teams without hierarchical representation are perceived as no more attractive than hierarchical teams with objectively lower diversity (Study 3) and non-hierarchical teams without diversity (Study 4). These studies highlight the importance of minority representation across every echelon of a hierarchy rather than only at lower levels.
Concepts and how they get that way
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: November 2021

Drawing on the material culture of the Ancient Near East as interpreted through Material Engagement Theory, the journey of how material number becomes a conceptual number is traced to address questions of how a particular material form might generate a concept and how concepts might ultimately encompass multiple material forms so that they include but are irreducible to all of them together. Material forms incorporated into the cognitive system affect the content and structure of concepts through their agency and affordances, the capabilities and constraints they provide as the material component of the extended, enactive mind. Material forms give concepts the tangibility that enables them to be literally grasped and manipulated. As they are distributed over multiple material forms, concepts effectively become independent of any of them, yielding the abstract irreducibility that makes a concept like number what it is. Finally, social aspects of material use—collaboration, ordinariness, and time—have important effects on the generation and distribution of concepts.
One year after the outbreak – Involvement of scientists in the Covid-19 pandemic Findings from a Germany-wide study
Authors: Ambrasat Jens , Fabian Gregor
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic initially led to high demands for scientific expertise, while at the same time scientific results, for example in the form of preprints, being widely and sometimes critically discussed in public almost as soon as they were published. It is an open question how Scientists react and adopt to the changed situation. With data from the (German) Scientists Survey, it is possible to map the scientists' involvement in the pandemic - across academic positions and disciplines. Our results show that scientists from all disciplines are involved in corona-related research, have started or acquired projects and already published with relation to COVID-19. Social Sciences are even more involved than e.g. life science. Gender effects emerge I such a way that women actually less rapidly adopt to the new situation.
Analysis of Students’ Motivation in Learning English at Senior High Schools
Authors: Suzana Supiah
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe problems of the research concerned with the senior high school students’ motivation in learning English. The study would like to find out the kinds of motivations they have and which kinds of motivation dominate them; integrative or instrumental motivation. The respondents of this study were sixty students of senior high schools in Pangkalpinang and nearby who enrolled in English Education Study Program in academic year 2013-2014.This study used quantitative as well as descriptive method and is designed to find out some information from actual condition. Then, a set of questions or questionnaire was used to collect the data and then analyzed and computed the answers of the respondents to find out the value and mean value of each kind of motivation.Based on the result of the study, the researcher found that most of the students have little motivation in learning English. They tend to have instrumental motivation. They have enough self-confidence in understanding oral communication, reading, writing, and speaking but the aspect of culture is less exposed in English language learning. The teachers of English should use the students’ own motives for joining the course, encourage students to be active in the class by giving chance to suggest or giving opinion to solve problems in an experiment activity for instance, ask the students what type of teaching and learning which motivate them most and what kinds of classes which are not motivated them, encourage students to focus on their improvement not only grade or examination. The students can do self-assessment of their own work and find out their strength and weaknesses, encourage the students to work cooperatively in groups without pressure, give feedback without judging their mistakes and errors. Then, give reward which can establish their self-confidence and competence later.Keyword: Student motivation, Instrumental motivation , Self confident
How consistent are smartphone application preferences? A descriptive study of mobile application repertoires using behavioral data
Authors: Parry Douglas A. , Sewall Craig Jeffrey Robb
Published: November 2021

Smartphones afford users the ability to select their own mobile application repertoires through the installation of various applications. We report a quantitative descriptive study of the types of applications that people commonly use, the amount of time they spend with these applications, the application combinations that they construct, the consistency of these combinations over time, and the differences in these outcomes by demographic characteristics. Using a longitudinal dataset collected from a U.S. adult sample during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study leverages behavioral data collected via data donations to identify key application adoption patterns and shows that peoples’ mobile application repertoires are concentrated around a set of popular applications that is relatively consistent over time. However, within this set there is considerable diversity between individuals and applications, suggesting that quantifying smartphone usage with a single metric— ‘screentime’ —is unlikely to capture the full extent of media that users engage with.
The ‘Court of Public Opinion:’ Public Perceptions of Business Involvement in Human Rights Violations
Authors: Amengual Matthew , Mota Rita , Rustler Alex
Published: November 2021

Public pressure is essential for providing multinational enterprises (MNEs) with motivation to follow the standards of human rights conduct set in soft law instruments, such as the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. But how does the public judge MNE involvement in human rights violations? We empirically answer this question drawing on an original survey of American adults. We asked respondents to judge over 12,000 randomly generated scenarios in which MNEs may be considered to have been involved in human rights violations. Our findings reveal substantial gaps between public judgments and the standards set in soft law and the normative literature. We identify the attributes of episodes of human rights violations involving MNEs that influence public judgments, including the relationship between the MNE and the perpetrator, the practice of due diligence, and the type of abuse. These results provide insights as to when we might expect public pressure to drive MNE compliance with soft law instruments, and they direct attention to specific standards that will likely require stronger, ‘hard’ law approaches or broader efforts to shift the public’s view
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF GERMAN STUDIES INTHE WORKS OF CSABA FÖLDES
Authors:   INION RAN, Troshina N.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the most relevant problems of modern German studies related to the national and regional variability / polycentricity of the German language, as well as the influence of bilingual discourse and intercultural communication on speech practices. The need to preserve national schools of German studies in other countries outside Germany in order to deepen and expand scientific and cultural contacts in Europe is emphasized. The article analyzes the linguoculturological paradigm of linguistics, which is actively developing in modern Russian linguistics.
МИГРАЦИОННАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА И ЕЕ МЕСТО В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors:   INION RAN, Rarenko M.
Published: November 2021

В обзоре миграционная лингвистика, вызванная к жизни активными миграционными процессами, усилившимися в мировом сообществе в последнее время, рассматривается как самостоятельное направление внутри лингвистических исследований, имеющее собственные предмет и объект изучения. Миграционные процессы представляют собой довольно противоречивое явление, имеющее как положительные, так и отрицательные последствия для общества в целом. Миграционный дискурс противопоставляется некоторыми исследователями антимиграционному дискурсу, что отражает отношение к миграционным процессам в обществе.
ЯЗЫК РЕЛИГИИ И ЕГО ИЗУЧЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Oparina E.
Published: November 2021

В последние годы в отечественном языкознании активизировалось изучение религиозной коммуникации, появилась новая дисциплина - теолингвистика. Среди вопросов, анализируемых в данном обзоре - терминология теолингвистики, генеалогия религиозных текстов, их перевод. Отдельно освещается вопрос о языке религиозных проповедей, который остается актуальным для русской православной церкви.
МЕДИАТЕКСТ: СЕМАНТИКА И ПРАГМАТИКА
Authors: Oparina E.
Published: November 2021

С конца ХХ в. язык СМИ претерпевает серьезные изменения. Этот процесс обусловлен важными инновациями в области средств массовой коммуникации, что, в свою очередь, вызвано серьезными технологическими и социальными сдвигами в глобальном масштабе. В обзоре анализируются явления и процессы, характеризующие сегодняшнее состояние языка СМИ: «размывание» границ медиажанров; гетерогенность (полимодальность) языка СМИ; значительное воздействие языка СМИ на общеязыковую норму; способы воздействия медиакоммуникации на социум. Исследование проводится на материале российских, британских и немецких СМИ; также представлены взгляды российских и иностранных исследователей на язык современных СМИ.
РУССКИЕ ГОВОРЫ: ЛЕКСИКА И ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЯ
Authors:   INION RAN, Oparina E.
Published: November 2021

В обзоре диалектные единицы русского языка (слова и устойчивые словосочетания) анализируются как элементы лингвокультуры регионов России, в которых воплощаются и сохраняются язык и традиционная культура. Их изучение важно, так как в настоящее время сфера их действия сужается вследствие существенных изменений условий жизни. Особое внимание в обзоре уделяется смысловым, жанровым и коммуникативным особенностям диалектных единиц, а также совершенствованию принципов их отражения в словарных источниках.
ИМЕНА СОБСТВЕННЫЕ
Authors:   INION RAN, Oparina E.
Published: November 2021

Имена собственные (онимы) обладают особым типом содержания, относительно которого в лингвистике до настоящего времени не выработано общей точки зрения. Так, дискуссионным остается вопрос о соотношении экстенсионального и интенсионального планов содержания этих языковых единиц, о способах выполнения индивидуализирующей функции. Вместе с тем активно исследуются проблемы, относящиеся к области лингвокультурологии, т.е. те особенности онимов, которые связывают их с культурой народа, с местом омонимов в языковой картине мира. В данном обзоре освещаются преимущественно работы, созданные в русле лингвокультурологического направления.
СРЕДСТВА СОЗДАНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЖА В МОНО- И ПОЛИКОДОВОМ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТЕКСТЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СКАЗКИ РОАЛЬДА ДАЛЯ "МАТИЛЬДА" И ЕЕ ЭКРАНИЗАЦИИ)
Authors: Borisova E.
Published: November 2021

В обзоре представлена методика исследования средств создания образа персонажа в художественном тексте и его экранизации. Последняя рассматривается как поликодовый текст, к которому применяется метод общефилологического анализа. Изучение проводится на материале сказки Роальда Даля «Матильда» на языке оригинала.
О СУЩНОСТИ ПОНЯТИЯ "КУЛЬТУРНО-МАРКИРОВАННАЯ ЛЕКСИКА" И СПОСОБАХ ЕЕ ПЕРЕДАЧИ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors:   INION RAN, Yakovleva E.
Published: November 2021

Представлен обзор понятия культурно-маркированной лексики, куда включаются разновидовые реалии: имена собственные, термины, безэквивалентная лексика, экзотизмы, варваризмы, локализмы, этнографизмы, коннотативные слова, пробелы, бытовые слова. Даются их определения, называются основные способы передачи на русский язык.
The traditional clothing industry of Banjarmasin Sasirangan: A portrait of a local business becoming an industry
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor
Published: November 2021

Sasirangan is a traditional fabric typical of the Banjar tribal community and has now been developed into an industrial product in Banjarmasin. Sasirangan's business development shows a significant development and it becomes very essential to pay attention to how to maintain its business. This article aims to describe the business operations and distribution patterns in the Sasirangan clothing industry. The qualitative approach was used in this study coupled with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that Sasirangan fabric products are produced by artisans who work individually or in groups and marketed by traders. Marketing of Sasirangan cloth products uses a direct distribution pattern to consumers, and indirectly uses a merchant intermediary who then resell them to consumers. The collaboration of Sasirangan artisan and traders can be further enhanced to develop a convection industry based on local culture. The findings of this study provide a further description of how local culture-based businesses require support from the government and other parties to maintain business sustainability.JEL Classification J24; M31; O14
The portrait of the underground economy and tax evasion: Descriptive analysis from border region
Authors: Kristianto Aloysius Hari , Widya Pramatatya Resindra , Nadapdap Jones Parlindungan
Published: November 2021

Underground economic activity is a phenomenon that requires special and continuous treatment. This phenomenon is counterproductive to local revenues and is related to corrupt practices and tax evasion. The research was conducted in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The qualitative phenomenological method was carried out by interviewing underground economic actors such as liquor producers, "pangku" coffee shops, and street vendors. The findings indicate that corruption activities in the form of collecting bribes and offering bribes are carried out in cash without going through a legal transaction mechanism. The underground economy practices tax evasion, does business without a permit, pays substandard wages, and does not protect workers with insurance.  The underground economic activity will contribute to an increase in the circulation of money in society, but do not take into account the regional economy. Such situations call for massive supervision of individuals and the introduction of pentahelix elements to form synergies between actors and to begin to integrate and develop digital structures in every financial activity using e-government systems.JEL Classification  D73; E26; O17
Spatial modelling of multidimensional poverty in rural area: Evidence from Malang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ari Ismu Rini Dwi , Hariyani Septiana , Waloejo Budi Sugiarto
Published: November 2021

Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon that causes difficulty for people to meet their needs. The research aims to scrutinize physical and social infrastructures concerning multidimensional poverty levels using the spatial approach. Jabung District, Malang Regency, Indonesia has 35% poor households in this case study. The objectives are to measure multidimensional poverty levels, social capital indices of the rate of participation (RoP) and density, and scrutinize neighborhood relationships among 15 villages using spatial regression analysis. Data collection is through a questionnaire survey of 274 heads of households. The research identified four poverty levels (very low to high), where five villages with high poverty levels (Jabung, Taji, Kemiri, Gunungjati, Slamparejo) became the targeted areas. The majority of the villages had a medium level of both the RoP and density, and the community had moderate social relations among community members. The spatial regression analysis indicates that the attribute of the RoP and weight matrix have a significant impact on the poverty level. It is recommended that poverty alleviation programs should focus upon the cluster of poor villages through social infrastructure development as the action to end poverty.JEL Classification A13; I32; R58
The contribution of rainfed rice farming to income and food security of farmers’ household
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Biba Muhammad Arsyad , Syafiuddin Syafiuddin
Published: November 2021

Increasing production from rainfed rice field farming is expected to have direct implications to farmers’ income and food security. Improvement in farmers’ income will ensure the fullfillment of quality food. This study aims to analyze the contribution of rainfed rice farming to the household income and household food security of the farmers who cultivate rice in rainfed rice fields. This research was conducted in Maros Regency in three districts, namely Lau, Maros Baru and Simbang. The sample of this research was 100 farmers in rainfed rice fields. The research used survey method with the instruments of observation, recording and interviews. Data were analyzed using quantitative description coupled with t-test for independent samples. The results showed that the rainfed rice farming contribution to the household income in Lau, Maros Baru and Simbang District was 90.0%, 70.0%, and 57.5%, respectively. In term of farm household food security based on the share of food expenditure, the farmers’ households were food insecure with 73.33%, 83.33%, and 67.50% for each regions. This study suggests that farmers need to diversify their income source to crops other than rice. Such effort will be able to increase the income and food security of farmers’ households.JEL Classification Q12; Q18; R14
Carrying capacity and food self-sufficiency of paddy field resources: NDVI analysis in Batang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Aji Ananto , Trihatmoko Edy , Iryanthony Sigit Bayhu
Published: November 2021

Food self-sufficiency policy in Indonesia relies on the sustainability of productive land that meets the requirements for carrying capacity of agricultural land. But the fact is that in various regions, the existence of agricultural land resources is increasingly being degraded in terms of quantity and quality. This study aims to evaluate paddy field with NDVI analysis with extensive GIS calculations and integrated with the food self-sufficiency formulas. Monitoring of paddy field area using remote sensing and mapping techniques has been well recognized and efficient. The research was conducted in Batang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, that annually produces 104,211ton rice on average. The results showed that the production of lowland rice is sufficient to meet the daily rice needs of 897.19 gr per capita. The regency also showed a surplus of rice production of more than 342 gr per capita above the daily needs, fulfilling the criteria of food self-sufficiency. Food self-sufficiency classification is associated with the carrying capacity analysis found ca. 4.179 (α>1), revealing that rice production can fulfil the needs of the population of Batang Regency.  JEL Classification 013; Q00; R11
Consumer behavior to Thai fruit consumption during COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Vivithkeyoonvong Somsak , Chairunnisa Shasa , Onngernthayakorn Kijsart , Sathapatyanon Jedsadaporn
Published: November 2021

Indonesia imports fruits from around the world to serve people’s demand. Thailand as one of the fruit exporters to Indonesia needs to further explore what influences the consumption of Thai Fruits in Indonesia. Moreover, currently the COVID-19 pandemic likely affects all sectors, including the agriculture sector. This study aims to analyze the relation between socioeconomic characteristics and consumer behavior, particularly the pandemic period, that affects the purchasing decision of Thai Fruits. Using a structured questionnaire, random sampling of 1,736 respondents who shop at 5 All Fresh Supermarket branches were interviewed. The data was analyzed using the chi square test and binary logistic regression. The results found that socioeconomic characteristics such as age, gender, education, occupation, and income had a relation with Thai Fruits purchasing decision. In term of product awareness for instance, quality and taste is the utmost concern for customers. However, during COVID-19 pandemic, the level of customers’ consideration for quality and safety is clearly higher. Therefore, a different strategy is needed to convince consumers. The result also found that tasting experience influences purchasing decision significantly. To enhance international economic development, such agricultural products must respond to the customers’ needs and mutual cooperation between trading countries.JEL Classification:  F13; Q13; Q17
Information and communication technology, inequality change and regional development in Indonesia
Authors: Faizah Chusnul , Yamada Kyohei , Pratomo Devanto Shasta
Published: November 2021

Although the advancement of technology provides numerous opportunities to boost economic growth and development, equal distribution may not be guaranteed. Thus, this study seeks further elaboration as to whether ICT development has a role to play in the inequality in Indonesia. Using municipal level data from 2018, the study provides both linear and non-linear models to be estimated using OLS and 2SLS. Major findings include: (i) the availability of basic ICT infrastructure is strongly linked to the reduction of inequality; (ii) the actual ICT use is positively associated with inequality, albeit at a diminishing rate, revealing a non-linear relationship similar to Kuznets' curve; (iii) the ICT skill variable comprising the education level has direct correlation with ICT use instead of inequality, with an additional score on ICT skill being associated with an increase in ICT use; (iv) the relationship between ICT use and inequality differed depending on the level of economic development, with lower-income regions experiencing the inverted U-shaped relationship as in the original Kuznets curve and higher-income regions experiencing the U-shaped curve.JEL Classification:  D63; I24; O10