bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF PATELLAR MOBILIZATION AND TAPING IN PATIENT WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME
Authors: Khan Rabia , Anum Shahnila , Shahid Ghousia , Ishaque Farhan , Usman Muhammad , Hassan Sobia
Published: March 2024

Background of the Study: To compare patellar taping and mobilization plus conventional therapy for reducing knee pain in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).
Methodology: Controlled trial with 50 participants divided into two groups who received different treatments for 6 weeks: Group A had patellar taping and iliotibial band stretching, while Group B had patellar mobilization and quadriceps strengthening. Participants received three treatment sessions weekly for six weeks. The VAS was used to conduct pre and post-test pain evaluations for groups A and B.
Results: Knee pain decreased in PFPS patients receiving patellar taping (Group A) or mobilization (Group B) using VAS (p<0.05). All treatments are effective for PFPS. The VAS scores after 6 weeks of post A and post B treatments assessed. After 6 weeks of taping, mean = 0.76±0.83. After 6 weeks, mean and SD = 1.20±1.12 from patellar mobilization. No significant difference between means (p = 0.12, α ≤ 0.05). Insignificance.
Conclusion: The result of the study indicated that after 6 weeks of treatment for both patellar taping and patellar mobilization were effective in decreasing pain in PFPS.
Keywords: Syndrome, mobilization, taping, visual analogue scale, pain, rehabilitation.
EFFECTS OF MULLIGAN ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT VERSUS MEDIAL GAPPING TECHNIQUE ON PAIN, RANGE OF MOTION AND DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Gul Hina , Tahir Iqra
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: To compare the effects of mulligan rotational movement and medial gapping technique on pain, range of motion and disability in knee osteoarthritis patients.
Methodology: This study was a Randomized Clinical Trial. The data was collected using a convenience sampling technique. Data was collected from Jinnah Hospital Lahore, from 15th December – 30th June 2022.36 subjects (males and females) were recruited in two groups. The first group received Mobilization with movement along with a conservative treatment protocol. The second group received the Medial gapping technique along with conservative treatment protocol. Each group was treated for four weeks in which three sessions per week were given. Numeric pain rating scale and the disability index were used as outcome measures. Data was analyzed through statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25.
Results: Within-group comparison by paired t-test showed the p-value was significant <.05, indicating that both treatment was effective in improving symptoms. Between groups, comparison by independent t-test showed that Mulligan Mobilization Technique is more effective than the medial gapping technique in improving pain disability and quality of life.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Mulligan Mobilization Technique provides more clinical benefits regarding pain, disability and range of motion in osteoarthritis patients than Medial Gapping Technique.
Keywords: Arthritis, knee osteoarthritis, movement, pain, patients, range of motion.
ASSESSMENT PRACTICES OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS FOR COGNITIVE COMMUNICATION IMPAIRMENT AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Khadim Umarah , Zubair Shumaila , Zubair Rabia
Published: March 2024

Background of the Study: The aim of the present research was to examine the assessment practices of Speech-Language Pathologists for Cognitive Communication Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury.
Methodology: It was a cross-sectional survey method, a convenient sampling technique. Research was carried out from January 2021 to June 2021. The sample size was n=21, out of which n= 9 (42.8%) participants, each from Rawalpindi and Islamabad n= 3 (14.4%) participants from Lahore filled in their responses. Medium; being Online, the questionnaire was distributed either through email, WhatsApp or Facebook MessengerApp. SLPs who were undergraduates or who had no experience working with TBI clients were excluded. Questionnaire included 12 items. Responses of research participants were recorded using Google Forms and presented in the form of n (%). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and chi-square analysis was performed to confirm the association between settings, city of practice and years of experience through Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22.0.
Results: Speech-Language Pathologists reported that they routinely assessed (62% each) Receptive and Expressive communication. However; less than half of the participants routinely evaluated domains like verbal pragmatic skills (43.3%), functional communication (33.3%) and phonemic awareness (33.3%). SLPs assessed their clients by employing tests like MoCA (55.62%), Quick Aphasia Battery (18.75%), Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA Protocol) (14.35%) and a combination of Formal (48%) and Informal (52%) clinical interviews.
Conclusion: Informal discourse assessment is incorporated more frequently as compared to informal discourse evaluation in assessment practices of Speech-Language pathologists of Pakistan for cognitive communication impairment followed by traumatic brain injury.
Keywords: Brain injuries, cognitive dysfunction, language therapy, rehabilitation, speech therapy, traumatic.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA DI DESA KALISAPU KECAMATAN SLAWI
Authors: Khodijah Khodijah , Irawan Deni , Rakhman Arif , Liani Fitri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Anak balita merupakan usia yang rentan untuk mengalami masalah perkembangan. Faktor penyebab gangguan perkembangan pada anak balita  diantaranya faktor pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan perkembangan balita di Desa Kalisapu Kecamatan Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Desain yang digunakan yaitu korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 78 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposiv sampling. Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pekerjaan & pendidikan ibu dan lembar observasi DDST. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p Value 0,00 < 0,05 dan hasil uji kendall tau didapatkan p value 0,02 < 0,05 dengan nilai korelasi menunjukan hasil 0,328 yang artinya terdapat hubungan pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan perkembangan anak balita. Diharapkan ibu memperbanyak informasi tentang cara menstimulasi perkembangan anak yang dapat diperoleh melalui media internet, televisi maupun petugas kesehatan pada saat pelayanan ke posyandu.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN PHP & MYSQL DI SMK NEGERI 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Adi Saputro  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2024

Perpustakaan SMK Negeri 1 Jakarta menjalankan kegiatan administratif sebagai fokus utama, khususnya dalam menyediakan layanan referensi akademis kepada siswa melalui sistem peminjaman buku. Saat ini, proses pencatatan dan pengarsipan data masih dilakukan secara manual, mengakibatkan ketidakefisienan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perlu diterapkan perangkat lunak administrasi perpustakaan berbasis PHP dengan database MySQL. Perangkat lunak ini dirancang untuk menggantikan metode manual dengan memfasilitasi proses seperti pencatatan data anggota, buku, transaksi peminjaman, dan pengembalian buku. Dengan penggunaan perangkat lunak ini, diharapkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam administrasi perpustakaan dapat meningkat secara signifikan. Selain memberikan kenyamanan kepada siswa dalam memanfaatkan berbagai buku, perangkat lunak ini juga memungkinkan staf perpustakaan untuk menghasilkan laporan-laporan terkait. Dengan demikian, implementasi perangkat lunak administrasi perpustakaan diharapkan memberikan manfaat besar bagi para siswa dan staf perpustakaan, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan memberikan pengalaman peminjaman buku yang lebih baik..
Association Celiac Disease and Budd- Chiari Syndrome: A Case Report: A Rare Association
Authors: Sadik A. , Aouroud M. , Sbihi S. , Nacir O. , Lairani F. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: March 2024

Budd-Chiari disease associated with celiac disease is a rare phenomenon in medical literature, with the majority of cases reported in the North African region. In this paper, we present the case of a 34-year-old Moroccan woman with Budd-Chiari syndrome associated with celiac disease. It is noteworthy that screening for pro-thrombotic factors yielded negative results, and no other causes besides celiac disease could be identified. This suggests that celiac disease may be a contributing factor in this thrombotic condition.
The Liposarcoma of the Spermatic Cord: A Rare Tumor
Authors: Benabdallah Y. Staouni , Sidki S. , Fallouh G. , Sabbagh R. Al , Aboutaeib R.
Published: March 2024

Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord is a rare tumor, with only 60 cases reported in the literature, constituting 7% of malignant tumors of the spermatic cord. We present a new case of an unusual liposarcoma of the spermatic cord, characterized by its necrotic and myxoid variant, occurring in a 66-year-old man in good general health. The primary treatment involves the widest possible surgical excision, with adjuvant radiotherapy sometimes proving effective against local recurrences. Despite its slow progression, extended surveillance is necessary due to the high risk of late recurrence.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LIFE QUALITY OF PERSONS WITH KNEE JOINT INJURIES AFTER SURGERY INTERVENTION
Authors: Botirov K.Farkhod  , Mavlyanova F.Zilola  , Kim A.Olga  , Shamsiddinova Sh. Madinabonu  , Ashurov F. Rustam
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of an assessment of the quality of life after staged rehabilitation of patients with combined injury of the knee joint. The study included 78 patient-athletes - men aged from 18 to 35 years (average age 27.8±0.47 years), who had a history of surgical interventions on the knee joints to restore the anterior cruciate ligament and meniscectomy. A comparative analysis in 2 observation groups in the dynamics of rehabilitation therapy according to the psychological component of health showed that in the main group the greatest dynamics of the component were determined by role (emotional state) and social functioning. Less pronounced dynamics were detected in vital activity and mental health indicators.
KEY WORDS: injury, knee joint, surgery, rehabilitation treatment, quality of life, SF-36
Hubungan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMAN 10 Tangerang
Authors: Ripana Anggi , Nurdin Nurdin , Zubairi Zubairi , Risma Nila
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of prayer services and the results of learning fiqh in class XI IPA 2 MAN 1 Tangerang students and the hypothesis tested is that there is a relationship between the implementation of prayer services and the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education. This research was conducted using the Descriptive Survey method. The target population was all students in class XI MAN 1 Tangerang, totaling 329 students and spread across 9 study groups. The sample was taken using random sampling technique, namely 40 students. As the independent variable is the Implementation of Prayer Services, the related variable is the Fiqh Learning Outcomes. For the independent variable instrument (x) using a questionnaire spread with 20 questions and 5 possible answers, namely, always, often, sometimes, rarely and never. And the related variable (y) is taken from the results of the Mid-Semester II Examination. From the hypothesis results, the rcount is 0.915 and this result is greater than the rtable, both significant 5% = 0.312 and significant 1% = 0.403. So it can be concluded that this research has a positive and significant relationship between the implementation of prayer services and the results of learning fiqh for class XI IPA 2 MAN 1 Tangerang students so that the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for improving the quality of learning so that learning outcomes are relatively good, as well as being able to foster student motivation to participate in teaching and learning activities through more effective roles. Apart from that, the results of this research can be used as a reference by related installations in developing teachers in improving teaching competence.
ANALISIS KOMPENSASI PEGAWAI NEGERI PADA POLRI DALAM KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DI POLRI
Authors: Wahyono Eko , Rajab Ridwan , Silitonga Mala Sondang
Published: March 2024

Home is very important for life because it is one of the basic needs for humans besides clothing and food. Every individual human being will prioritise the fulfilment of basic needs over secondary needs, as well as the need for a house, everyone will try Qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. Data collection techniques commonly used in qualitative research are observation, interviews, and documentation. In addition, Sofyandi (2008) argues that to increase the productive contribution of an organisation's human resources, human resource management is defined as a strategy for applying management functions, namely planning, organising, leading, and controlling, in all human resource activities and operations, starting from attraction, selection, training and development, placement, and so on. Fair and competitive work compensation can motivate PNPPs to achieve higher work performance. Work compensation is one of the important factors that influence work motivation. Job satisfaction can be influenced by the extent to which employees are satisfied with the compensation they receive. High job performance tends to contribute to job satisfaction.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KPU-D KOTA CIMAHI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Adinugroho Febrianto , Adiwisastra Josy , Supriatna Tjahja , Sulistyani Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, work discipline and quality of human resources on the performance of KPU-D Cimahi City employees of West Java Province both partially and together. This research uses a quantitative approach that is explanatory in nature, namely describing the actual situation in the field based on existing facts and data. The sampling technique in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 195 respondents. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity test, reliability test, F test and T test, simple and multiple linear regression.

Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the performance of Cimahi City KPUD employees with leadership type (65.1%), work motivation (65.1%), work discipline (58.4%), quality of human resources (76.4%). The results of this study also show that there is a positive and significant influence of leadership type variables, motivation, work discipline, and quality of human resources together on the performance of Cimahi City KPUD employees with a percentage of 83.9%.
Al-Mahżūrāt al-Lughawiyyah fi Waśāil al-Tawāśul al-Ijtimā’ī wa Aśruhā al-Salbī ala Fasād Akhlāq al-Syabāb fi al-‘Ālam al-Islāmī (Linguistic Taboos in Social Media and Their Negative Impact on Deterioration of Morals of the Youth in the Islamic World)
Authors: Yunus Ibrahima Aliyu , Sulaiman Muhammad Isnan
Published: March 2024

تدور فكرة هذا المقال المعنون بــــ"المحظورات اللغوية في وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وأثرها السلبي على فساد أخلاق الشباب في العالم الإسلامي" في إلقاء الضوء على ما تقوم به الأفراد والجماعات والفرق في وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي من الأقوال المخالفة للقيم السليمة والحياء العام وما تسببه من انتشار أنواع مختلفة للكلام البذيئ الفاحش (المحظور اللغوي) الذي يخدش الحياء العام ويخالف العادات والأديان والتقاليد للمجتمعات البشرية ذات الفطرة السليمة، وأثرها السلبي على تدمير أخلاق الشباب المسلم. وقد انتهج الباحثان المنهج الوصفي في معالجة الظاهرة. واختتم المقال بخاتمة تنطوي على أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحثان.ABSTRACT The idea of this article entitled “Linguistic Taboos in social media and their negative impact on deterioration of morals of the youth in the Islamic world” revolves around shedding light on the statements made by individuals, groups and teams on social media that contradict sound values and public modesty; which cause the spread of various types of obscene and obscene speech (Linguistic Taboo) that violate public modesty and violate the customs, religions and traditions of human societies with common sense, and their negative impact on destroying the morals of Muslim youth. The researchers adopted the descriptive method in addressing the phenomenon. The article concluded with a conclusion that includes the most important findings.
Colecţia de etnografie a Muzeului Naţional al Carpaţilor Răsăriteni, Sfântu Gheorghe. Note despre subcolecţia de lemn etnografic/ The ethnography collection of the National Museum of the Eastern Carpathians, Sfântu Gheorghe. Notes on the ethnographic wood subcollection
Authors: OLTEAN Cosmina-Marcela
Published: March 2024

Ethnographic Wood is a category of cultural goods that is part of the Ethnographic Collection of the National Museum of the Eastern Carpathians and that deserves an analysis, even in broad outline, in the first instance, in order to identify the needs for research, conservation, enhancement and increase the number of museum objects classified in the category that we have called the Ethnographic Wood Subcollection. We are talking about one of the most important categories of ethnographic cultural goods, bearing perhaps the most important historical testimonies to the archaic way of life, carried out centuries ago around the traditional house, touching on aspects related to housing, agricultural implements, household tools for the textile industry, furniture, household annexes and others, all falling within the broad sphere of household concerns, with a purely practical but also artistic purpose. For centuries, wood was the basis of archaic civilisation and a mainstay of rural life. From houses and outbuildings to toys and footwear, everything was built or carved from this material, often from ancient forests. Ethnographic Wood accounts for almost half of the entire ethnographic collection of the museum and comes mainly from Covasna, Harghita and Mureş Counties. Most of the cultural goods included here also have an important artistic component, worthy of note and study. We have also briefly followed some aspects related to the evidence, provenance, research, enhancement and digitization of the Ethnographic Wood Subcollection.
Lehrerfortbildung in der Schweiz - Strukturen und Perspektiven
Authors: Strittmatter Anton
Published: March 2024

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Die Reform der Lehrerausbildung im Kanton Basel-Stadt: Verfahren, Ideen, Prinzipien und erste Ergebnisse
Authors: Hügli Anton
Published: March 2024

Gründe zu einer Reform der Lehrerbildung gibt es mehr als genug - nicht zuletzt schon deshalb, weil sich die Lehrerbildung noch immer nicht findet, die in jeder Hinsicht zu befriedigen vermöchte. Aber was helfen die besten Gründe, wenn es nicht auch einen Anlass gibt. Der Kanton Basel-Stadt hat nun einen Anlass: Die von den Basler Stimmbürgerinnen und -bürgern im Dezember 1988 beschlossene Schulreform schafft auf der Sekundarstufe I zwei neue Schultypen: die an das 4. Primarschuljahr anschliessende dreijährige Orientierungsschule und die der Orientierungsschule folgende Weiterbildungsschule für das 8. und 9. Schuljahr.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Takalandze Larisa
Published: March 2024

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
RELIABILITY OF COIL TUBES DURING OPERATION OF PYROLYSIS FURNACES OF PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Azad Agayev, Ayyam Abbasov Azad Agayev, Ayyam Abbasov
Published: March 2024

Technologies of processing of crude oil, hydrocarbons, are necessary to obtain products used in the national economy and industry. In the article, taking into account this fact, the conditions of operation of pyrolysis furnaces, their general principle of operation are considered. It also describes what parts (compartments) and elements make up the pyrolysis furnace. It is noted that in the radiant section of the pyrolysis furnace are installed tubular pyrolysis reactors or coil tubes. They are the main working element of pyrolysis furnaces, through which hydrocarbon feedstock passes and the pyrolysis process takes place. The processes affecting the reliability index in the operation of coil pipes are indicated. Also in the article it is indicated that reliability of operation of coil tubes (reaction tubes) depends on the quality of their manufacturing technology. The article notes that the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials in pyrolysis furnaces, occurs at operation of coil tubes at high temperatures. From the facts and processes described in the article, it follows that the indicator of reliability of coil tubes is achieved in compliance with the technical conditions of operation of pyrolysis furnaces in petrochemical production.
Keywords: pyrolysis furnace, coil tubes, petrochemical production, hydrocarbon raw materials (crude oil), operation, reliability.
Teachers’ Followership Behaviours and Principals’ Leadership Effectiveness in Malaysian Public Secondary Schools: A Case Study in Sarawak Southern Region
Authors: Yeo Siew Pey
Published: March 2024

Improving leadership effectiveness in schools is a crucial priority across organizations. However, ineffective attempts to enhance leadership effectiveness often led to wasted resources and fail to improve student performance. These failures are typically attributed to an excessive focus on leaders while neglecting other organizational factors, including followers. Unfortunately, few studies have examined the impact of followership on leadership effectiveness in schools. This study aimed to investigate the followership behaviors of teachers and the leadership effectiveness of principals in Malaysian public secondary schools, using a follower-centric approach. The study employed a quantitative survey method, utilizing Google Forms to collect data. Respondents were selected from five public secondary schools in Sarawak's Southern Region through purposive sampling. A total of 108 valid questionnaires were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 27.0 statistical software. The findings indicated that teachers exhibited high levels of followership behaviors, including Assuming Responsibility, Serving, Taking Moral Action, and Participating In Transformation. However, their levels of Challenge were only moderate. Additionally, teachers reported that their principals demonstrated all five components of effective leadership: Modeling the Way, Inspire A Shared Vision, Challenge the Process, Enable Others to Act, And Encourage the Heart, at a high level. These findings provide valuable insights for academics and practitioners interested in understanding how followership actions can contribute to the success of leadership development efforts. The study contributes significantly to the field of educational leadership and management by exploring the emerging concept of educational followership. It serves as a reliable reference for those seeking to enhance leadership effectiveness in schools, offering new perspectives in this area of research.
Perception of Undergraduate Students Toward Mode of Learning in Higher Education Institution: The Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Shin Choong Jia , Md Yusof Zahayu , Misiran Masnita
Published: March 2024

Hybrid mode of learning is an education method that combines online learning and traditional learning (face to face). In semester A212, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) was conducted hybrid mode of learning in delivering classes. This selection of method has raised different opinions from the students. Therefore, this study examines the UUM undergraduate students perception towards mode of learning in the university. Convenience sampling method was used to collect the data. While frequency analysis and simple logistic regression analysis were adopted as statistical methods in analysing the data. Whereas R programming, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Excel software was used as data analysis tools. Two hundred sixty-eight (268) UUM undergraduate students were chosen as respondents in this study. They were given a set of question regarding the mode of learning. Student’s academics in the form of Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA), their major reasons to support and against hybrid mode of learning, student’s preference of study environment, and their total daily hours spending on their study during hybrid mode of learning are investigated to determine the relationship between the mode of learning and respondents CGPA. The result indicates that the major reason that students supported hybrid mode learning is because this mode of learning helps in a way of reducing the internet connection problem. This is because the university took seriously in making sure that the internet facilities is at the best condition. Overall, students have a preference for hybrid mode learning and there is no relationship between total daily hours that they spent on study during hybrid mode learning towards their CGPA.
Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Knowledge, Attitude, and Reported Practices Regarding Taenia Solium Cysticercosis Taeniasis in Tanzania
Authors: Nyangi Chacha Joseph , Mahonge Christopher , Ngowi Helena Aminiel , Winkler Andrea Sylvia , Churi Ayubu Jacobo , Mkupasi Ernatus Martin
Published: March 2024

Taenia solium Cysticercosis/Taeniasis (TSCT) is a neglected zoonotic disease with significant public health and socio-economic impacts. TSCT is endemic in areas with low socio-economic development. This study examined the influence of socio-demographic factors on community knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding TSCT control in Mbulu, Mpwapwa, Mbinga, and Rungwe districts of Tanzania. The study employed a cross-sectional design, and. data were collected using a questionnaire, which was administered to 483 randomly selected households in the study districts. In addition, qualitative data were collected using key informant interviews (KIIs) from 38 purposively selected respondents and 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Quantitative data were analysed in SAS 9.4 using binary logistic regression with education, location, gender, age, occupation, source of income, the duration of residence (years), savings and credits cooperative society (SACCOS) membership, and household size included in the model as predictors of knowledge, attitude, and/or practices related to TSCT control. The qualitative data were analysed in ATLAS.ti 8. Findings show that respondents with post-primary education were more likely to have heard of tapeworm (P = 0.0071), be aware of T. solium transmission (P = 0.0396), aware of T. solium health effects (P = 0.0212), and be be knowledgeable on human cysticercosis (HCC) health effect (P = 0.003) compared to respondents with no formal education. With regard to practices, respondents from Mpwapwa district were more likely to report washing their hands with soap before eating (P = <0.0001). It is, therefore, recommended that strategies involving health education intervention should consider the inclusion of socio-demographic, cultural, economic, and location factors for effective and sustainable control of the parasite
Intestinal overgrowth. Are we on the right track?
Authors: Pérez Pozo JM
Published: March 2024

In recent years, bacterial overgrowth has become one of the trendy diseases in social media, where "influencers" advise its investigation and treatment in the event of symptoms such as bloating, distension, diarrhea or constipation. For many years it has been known as a cause of malabsorption and even malnutrition, usually associated with anatomic alterations in the small intestine and we must always keep in mind the conditions and clinical scenarios that increase its risk. Another question would be if it can be responsible for other digestive symptoms (bloating, diarrhea) without causing this malabsorption. It seems that it could be more frequent in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and distension / functional abdominal bloating, although the great heterogeneity and in occasions the low quality of the available studies make a low level of evidence to recommend its systematic investigation in these patients.The generalization and massive use of breath test as a manner of diagnosis has contributed to the great boom of this entity, while these tests have low sensitivity and specificity, especially if lactulose is used as a substrate. Antibiotics are going to be the base of the treatment, with rifaximin being the one with the highest level of evidence. Like in other aspects of the microbiota, a better approach to this way of dysbiosis will be defining what a normal microbiota is, or better, what a normal bacterial function is.
Persepsi Korupsi Pada Petugas Layanan dalam Upaya Membangun Zona Integritas
Authors: Alwi Nurul Maulida , Korompot Salim , Pautina Mohamad Rizal , Anu Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam survei ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil survei persepsi korupsi dari pihak eksternal untuk pemetaan dalam pengambilan kebijakan sehingga bersih dari perilaku korupsi di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Tujuan jangka panjang survei ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pelayanan yang bijak agar terhindar dari perilaku korupsi. Desain survei ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan dua variabel yaitu pembelajaran persepsi korupsi dan petugas pelayanan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 185 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan survei dilaksanakan di bulan januari 2022. Alur kegiatan survei yakni: (1) Menyiapkan literatur review, (2) Mengembangkan dan menyusun instrument, (3) Mendistribusikan instrumen, (4) Memeriksa instrumen, (5) Mengkoding instrumen, (6) Menentukan hasil analisis instrumen, (7) Laporan akhir. Hasil survey yang diperoleh indikator prosedur pelayanan, mendapat indeks 81.9%, indikator perilaku petugas pelayanan, mendapat indeks 81.9%, indikator tidak ada praktek percaloan, mendapat indeks 88.6%, indikator tidak diskriminatif, mendapat indeks 82.4%, indikator tidak pungli, mendapat indeks 89.1% , indikator tidak meminta/menuntut imbalan, mendapat indeks 88.6%, indikator tidak memberikan kode/isyarat pemberian imbalan, mendapat indeks 81.1%, indikator penolakan atas pemberian, mendapat indeks 82.7%, indikator produk layanan, mendapat indeks 81.5%.
Dampak keluarga broken home pada perilaku moral anak di Desa Ayula Timur kecamatan Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Lumula Muliady , Isa Abd Hamid , Rahman Misran , Setiyowati Endah
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah terjadinya perilaku menyimpang yang disebabkan oleh keluarga Broken Home yang menunjukkan kecenderungan melalui berbagai perilaku moral yang tidak simpatik seperti melakukan pergaulan bebas, perkelahian dengan orang tua, bolos sekolah dan juga minum-minuman keras serta banyak perilaku negative lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Keluarga Broken Home Pada Perilau Moral Anak di Desa Ayula Timur Kecamatan Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunkana teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sebagain besar keluarga broken home yang ada di Desa Ayula Timur berdampak negatif terhadap perilaku moral anak. Beberapa dampak negatif yaitu Permasalahan pada moral, anak cenderung tidak baik dan juga keras kepala bahkan selalu bersfifat emosional, dan juga memiliki perilaku dan kepribadian yang tidak baik kepada orang lain. Rentan mengalami gangguan psikis, anak cenderung merasakan kesepian akibat rasa kehilangan yang di alami, anak juga akan merasa terasing dari keluarganya. Mudah mendapat pengaruh buruk dari lingkungan, anak mudah di pengaruhi oleh lingkungan karena yang dijadikan tempat satu-satunya yang menjadi pelarian anak adalah lingkungan teman-temannya. Membenci orang tua, anak cenderung menyalahkan orang tua bahkan membenci orang tuanya karena anak merasa bahwa ia kurang mendapatkan perhatian dan kasih sayang dari orang tuanya. Dari ke empat dampak dapat ditentukan bahwa Mudah Mendapat pengaruh buruk dari lingkungan, karena menurut mereka tempat satu-satunya menjadi pelarian adalah lingkungan teman-temannya itulah yang paling dominan dalam Dampak Keluarga Broken Home
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Baca Tulis Al-Quran pada Anak melalui Taman Pengajian Qur'an
Authors: Lahay Windarti , Djuko Rapi Us. , Sutisna Icam , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Baca Tulis Al-Quran Pada Anak Melalui TPQ Al-Khairat Di Desa Wonggarasi Barat Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Baca Tulis Al-Quran Pada Anak Melalui TPQ Al-Khairat Di Desa Wonggarasi Barat Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban terhadap permasalahan di atas, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tau dan guru ngaji memiliki pengetahuan dalam mengajarkan anak membaca dan menulis Al-Quran dan anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam minat Baca Tulis Al-Quran dan sering memberikan arahan, motivasi dan dukungan terhadap anak agar anak bisa termotivasi untuk belajar Baca Tulis Al-Quran. Orang tau dan guru ngaji melakukan dukungan terhadap anak, agar termotivasi untuk rajin mengikuti pendidikan di Taman Pengajian Al-Quran Al-Khairat untuk belajar Baca Tulis Al-Quran dan menumbukan minat anak terhadap Baca Tulis Al-Quran dengan memberikan motivasi dan arahan terhadap anak agar anak bisa belajar Baca Tulis Al-Quran.
Peran Guru Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Di Paud Mutiara Bunda Desa Limbatihu Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai
Authors: Husin Fadli , Zubaidi Mohamad , Duludu Ummyssalam A.T.A , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Padli Husin 121418026, Peran guru dalam pembentukan karakter anak di Paud Mutiara Bunda Desa Limbatihu kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai. Skripsi, program studi S1 Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing I Dr. Mohamad Zubaidi, S.Pd. M.Pd, dan Pembimbing II Dr. Ummyssalam A.T.A Duludu, M.Pd.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaiamana Peran Guru Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Paud Mutiara Bunda Desa Limbatihu Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kualitatif, dan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian di lapangan yang peneliti temukan menunjukan bahwa paud Mutiara bunda yang ada di desa limbatihu alat bermain yang ada di paud tersebut sudah layak untuk di ganti dan dikarenakan paud Mutiara bunda yang ada di desa limbatihu dusun bontula itu sudah beberapa kali berpindah tempat hal ini membuat para peserta didik atau anak usia dini malas untuk pergi ke sekolah bahkan setiap harinya peserta itu hanya 5 orang siswa yang hadir dari 26 siswa.

Kata Kunci :  Peran Guru

 

ABSTRACT

Padli Husin 121418026, The Teachers role in children’s character building at PAUD (Early Childdhood Education) Mutiara Bunda, Limbatihu Village, Paguyaman Pantai Subdistrict. Undergraduate Thesis. Bachelor’s Degree Program in Nonformal Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Gorontalo. The Principal Supervisor is Dr. Mohamad Zubaidi, S.Pd, M.Pd and the Co-Supervisor is Dr. Ummyssalam A.T.A Duludu, M.Pd

The research aimed to identify and describe the teachers’ role in children’s character building at PAUD (Early Childhood Education ) Mutiara Bunda, Limbatihu Village, Paguyaman Pantai Subdistrict. This research employead a qualitative method with data collection technques: observation, interview, and documentation

The research finding in the field discovered that the playground equipment at PAUD Mutiara Bunda in Limbatihu Village was unsafe and must be replaced with new equipment.At the moved several times. This caused the students of early childhood to be lazy to go sehool, even on every school day, only five students attended the class out of 26 students.

Keywords : Teacher’s Role
Analisis Pengelolaan Program Karang Taruna di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Wantu Khairrunnisa Indarwati , Isa Abd Hamid , Sutisna Icam , Setiyowati Endah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Analisis Pengelolaan Program Karang Taruna di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan pengumpulan menggunakan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengelolaan Program Karang Taruna di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango disebabkan karena pengelolaan dari Karang Taruna tidak diterapkan dengan baik, seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan tidak dioptimalisasi dengan baik serta evalusinya kurang maksimal sehingga program Karang Taruna di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango perlu pengelolaan yang baik. Dalam mengelola Karang Taruna perlu adanya keikutsertaan, keterlibatan dan kesamaan anggota Karang Taruna, pemerintah desa maupun masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan Karang Taruna baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, sejak dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan program, pengawasan, dan evaluasi sehingga kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah diagendakan bisa berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan.
Nilai Historis Dalam Novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra
Authors: Djumadin Hawiah , Rini Maria Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai historis dalam novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan nilai historis dalam novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Sedangkan Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori nilai dan Teori Fiksi. Hasil penelitian ini mnunjukkan bahwa nilai historis yang terdapat dalam novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra adalah : (1) Nilai historis tentang tragedi 9/11, (2) Nilai historis tentang keberadaan orang kulit hitam di Amerika, (3) Nilai historis tentang islam di Amerika, (4) Nilai historis tentang Christophortus Columbus, (5) Nilai historis tentang Amerika, (6) Nilai historis tentang Koloni Melungeon, dan (7) Nilai historis tentang Eropa.
Kemampuan Menulis Gagasan Pendukung Dalam Bentuk Paragraf Argumentasi Siswa Kelas X SMAN 2 Ende Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Jamaludin Zaenab
Published: March 2024

Masalah yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan siswa kelas X C SMA N 2 Ende dalam menulis gagasan pendukung yang berbentuk paragraf argumentasi? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis gagasan pendukung dalam bentuk paragraf argumentasi pada siswa kelas X  SMA Negeri 2 Ende Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif karena berpijak pada angka- angka. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tes yakni dengan menggunakan instrumen yang berupa ilustrasi/gambar seorang siswi SMA pecandu narkoba, dari gambar tersebut siswa diminta mendeskripsikan berdasarkan gagasan pendukung dan dibuat ke dalam bentuk paragraf argumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data di lapangan dimulai dari peneliti menjelaskan materi kemudian siswa diberikan instrument untuk dikerjakan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori keterampilan menulis, teori strategi belajar mengajar dan teori evaluasi pembelajaran.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mampu sebanyak 14 orang dengan persentase sebesar 61% dan siswa yang kurang mampu sebanyak 9 orang dengan persentase sebesar 39%. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka kemampuan menulis gagasan pendukung dalam bentuk paragraf argumentasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Ende dikatakan baik dengan rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 68%.
Tuturan Adat Dalam Ritual Puju Awu Pada Masyarakat Desa Wolofeo Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Bata Falentinus , Rona Maria
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang berbagai tuturan adat dalam ritual puju awu pada masyarakat Wolofeo Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende. Salah satu Tradisi ritual puju awu yakni dalam bidang pertanian. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah (1) bagaimanakah makna tuturan adat dalam ritual puju awu pada masyarakat Desa Wolofeo, Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende, (2) bagaimanakah fungsi tuturan adat dalam ritual puju awu pada masyarakat Desa Wolofeo, Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah  untuk menemukan dan mendekripsikan makna dan bentuk tuturan adat dalam ritual puju awu pada masyarakat Desa Wolofeo, Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode pengamatan tidak terlibat, yakni peneliti mendengar/menyimak tuturan adat dari tua adat pada saat upacara berlangsung. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah teknik catat, teknik rekam, dan teknik wawancara. Data yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, terakhir menarik kesimpulan atau verifkasi.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalaha teori sosiolinguistik.  Hasil kajian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu meliputi bentuk monologis yang terdiri dari (1) bentuk kata benda, (2) bentuk kata kerja, (3) bentuk kata sifat dan (4) bentuk kata ulang. Maknanya meliputi (1) makna religius (2) makna kehidupan,(3) makna perlindungan, (4) makna pengharapan akan keberhasilan dan (5) makna kebersamaan. Sedangkan fungsinya meliputi (1) fungsi magis (2) fungsi estetis dan, (3) fungsi peringatan.
Takung Wae Cebong Sebagai Bentuk Tradisi Lisan Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Dhapa Dominika
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bentuk tradisi lisan yang terkandung dalam tuturan adat Takung Wae Cebong Kabupaten Manggarai.  Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data lisan berupa tuturan adat Takung Wae Cebong.  Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semantik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dalam tuturan ritual adat  Takung Wae Cebong pada Kabupaten Manggarai mengandung beberapa makna tradisi lisan yang sangat erat hubunganya dengan kehidupan masyarakat setempat yaitu makna religius atau kepercayaan, makna persaudaraan/ solidaritas,makna  keselamatan, makna kehidupan, makna permohonan, dan makna kesadaran yang menjadi pedoman masyarakat Manggarai.
Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Upacara Adat Rowa Pada Masyarakat Manggarai Di Flores
Authors: Sehandi Yohanes
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Menelisik Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Upacara Adat Rowa pada Masyarakat Manggarai di Flores.” Tujuan penelitian untuk menelisik nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat dalam upacara adat Rowa atau upacara kematian pada masyarakat Manggarai di Flores. Upacara adat Rowa adalah seluruh rangkaian upacara kematian seseorang yang dimulai dari upacara pelepasan jenazah, pemandian jenazah, pemakuan peti jenazah, dan penguburan jenazah. Tuturan adat pada upacara adat Rowa merupakan sarana penghadiran diri masyarakat Manggarai di hadapan Tuhan, sesama, dan para leluhur. Upacara adat Rowa dilakukan melalui tuturan adat berbentuk syair yang disebut torok tae. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan rekaman seluruh rangkaian upacara adat Rowa yang terjadi pada masyarakat Manggarai di Flores. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat Rowa menghadirkan beberapa nilai religius, yakni nilai kepercayaan, nilai rekonsiliasi, dan nilai keselamatan.
Nilai Historis Dalam Cerita Rakyat Nagajata: Sebuah Kajian Strukturalisme
Authors: Djumadin Hawiah
Published: March 2024

Nilai Hisotris dalam Cerita Rakyat Nagajata Di Desa Raburia, Kec. Ende, Kab. Ende. Tujuan penelitian ini,  Pertama,  Untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur yang ada dalam cerita nagajata di desa Raburia,  Kec. Ende, Kab. Ende. Kedua, Untuk mengetahui nilai historis yang terkandung dalam cerita nagajata di desa Raburia, Kec. Ende, Kab. Ende. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif.  Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data lisan tentang cerita rakyat Nagajata.  Sumber  data dalam penelitian ini adalah tua adat atau mosalaki. Teknik  pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, rekam, dan catat. Teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pnarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturalisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik serta nilai historis dalam cerita rakyat Nagajata.

Kata Kunci : Nilai Historis, Cerita Rakyat, Nagajata
Tindak Tutur dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Waelengga Kecamatan Kota Komba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Jamaludin Zaenab , Serlin Maria Floriana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian pada tindak tutur ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur yang dituturkan oleh para penjual dan pembeli pada saat transaksi jual beli itu terjadi. Tindak tutur yang dihasilkan itu baik berupa tindak tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi dan tindak tutur Perlokusi yang terjadi di pasar Mingguan Waelengga, Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak tutur itu dengan maksud mencapai kesepakatan pada konteks menjual dan membeli sesuatu barang yang belum ada kata sepakat. Tindak tutur itu terjadi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Masalah yang diangkat adalah (1) bagaimanakah bentuk tindak tutur lokusi dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar mingguan waelengga, kecamatan kota komba kabupaten manggarai timur?, (2 ) bagaimanakah bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar mingguan waelengga, kecamatan kota komba kabupaten manggarai timur?, (3) bagaimanakah bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar mingguan waelengga, kecamatan kota komba kabupaten manggarai timur?          Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif karena data diolah berdasarkan kata-kata verbal bukan berdasarkan angka, gambar dan grafik, Sedangkan teknik yang dipilih adalah simak libat cakap, rekam, catat serta teknik dokumentasi.  Teori yang digunakan adalah teori pragmatik yang dikemukakan oleh Austin yang telah mengklasifikasikan tindak tutur menjadi tiga aspek yakni Ilokusi, Lokusi dan Perlokusi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar Mingguan Waelengga, Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur terdapat 25 tindak tutur lokusi yang menginformasikan sesuatu tanpa menimbulkan respon dari lawan tutur. Jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar Mingguan Waelengga, Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur yaitu:  (1) asertif, direktif, (2) komisif dan ekspresif. Jenis tindak tutur perlokusi yang terdapat dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar Mingguan Waelengga, Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur yaitu perlokusi verbal.