bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the effectiveness of mechanisms of psychophysiological adaptation in the dynamics of the educational process
Authors: Lezareva Tatiana A. , Lytaev Sergey A.
Published: March 2020

The article presents a review of the literature on contemporary studies of adaptation to educational activity in elementary, middle and high school. Shows the importance of psychophysiological cost of adaptation in the process of achievement of result of learning activities. The possible content of the main psychophysiological complexes for assessing adaptation parameters is considered, including methods for determining the typological properties of the nervous system, heart rate variability indicators, constitutional features that make up the concept of the psycho-physiological status of students, which is not only genetically determined, but can also change under the influence of external influences. Attention is paid to gender heterochronism of development. Special attention is paid to the problem of adaptation of students to specialized education. The necessity of psychophysiological monitoring taking into account the cost of adaptation is shown that there are three main periods of tension of adaptation systems in the learning process primary school, puberty and the first courses of study at the university, but the mechanisms of stress in these three groups differ significantly. So, among first graders, the failure to adapt is facilitated by the mismatch of the rates of morphofunctional development, and there is also a significant effect of gender heterochronism of development on adaptation processes. In adolescents, at the beginning of puberty, there is an increase in the price of adaptation to educational activities, and the tension of regulatory mechanisms increases during the transition to specialized education, however, the conformity of individual typological characteristics to the chosen educational direction is of great importance in further adaptation. First-year students, unlike five-year students, have a decrease in the reserve capacity of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems, especially in conditions of exam stress.
Defensive-coping behaviour of patients with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Biletskaya Marina P. , Golikova Mariya A.
Published: March 2020

Atopic dermatitis the multifactorial disease of skin which is characterized by an itch, the recurrent course, age features of localization and morphology of the centers of defeat. Today, a significant increase in the incidence of atopic dermatitis and, at the same time, its course is worsening. Exacerbation of the disease is a stressful situation, in order to cope with which it is necessary to form protective-coping behavior. Results of a research of features protective coping behavior of patients with the diagnosis Atopic dermatitis taking into account the sex are given in article of authors. All examinees have the lichenoid form of atopic dermatitis, the beginning of a disease was at early childrens age; the symptomatology of a disease is shown seasonally, or at influence of stressful factors. Frequency of exacerbation of a disease 34 times a year, hospitalization in connection with a disease 12 times a year. All examinees are registered in Dermatovenerologic clinics; on a question whether stirs this diagnosis in everyday life, answer in the affirmative. On the basis of the analysis of the received results authors allocated targets of psychological correction: non-adaptive coping behavior, low level of adaptation opportunities (personal adaptation potential, behavioral regulation, communicative potential). The authors developed a program of psychological correction of patients with atopic dermatitis, which can later be included in the system of integrated approach to prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of this of patients.
Teorie i narzędzia diagnostyczne w szacowaniu przestępczości powrotnej
Authors: Bernasiewicz Maciej Witold
Published: March 2020

Tekst traktuje o teoriach i narzędziach diagnostycznych, które stosują na co dzień dwie służby działające w polskim systemie sprawiedliwości, tj. kuratorzy sądowi dla dorosłych oraz pracownicy działu penitencjarnego w zakładach karnych. Charakterystykę przyjętych w Polsce narzędzi do diagnozy przestępczości powrotnej postanowiono przedstawić w szerszym kontekście różnych generacji metod szacowania recydywy.
Nowy model działań diagnostyczno – resocjalizacyjnych wobec nieletnich w środowisku instytucjonalnym w perspektywie założeń twórczej resocjalizacji
Authors: Siemionow Justyna Maria
Published: March 2020

Artykuł dotyczy nowego modelu działań diagnostycznych i resocjalizacyjnych wobec nieletnich w środowisku instytucjonalnym. Proces resocjalizacji nieletnich ma określone uwarunkowania, a jego przebieg zależy od wielu czynników zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych. Dynamika tego zjawiska pozostaje w ścisłym związku ze zmianami społeczno – kulturowo – ekonomicznymi, jakie pojawiają się w otaczającej rzeczywistości. Koniecznością staje się zatem systematyczne modyfikowanie działań diagnostycznych oraz wychowawczych, tak aby skuteczność prowadzonych oddziaływań była jak najwyższa. Podstawy teoretyczne prezentowanego modelu tworzy koncepcja poznawczo – behawioralna. Proponowane tu rozwiązania są na tyle uniwersalne, że mogą być zastosowane w pracy zespołów wychowawczych funkcjonujących w różnych instytucjach wychowawczych. 

 
Pojęcie resilience w ujęciu tradycyjnym i współczesnym
Authors: Boczkowska Magdalena Anna
Published: March 2020

W niniejszym artykule zarysowano koncepcję resilience, która w szerokim ujęciu dotyczy możliwości adaptacyjnych jednostek, rodzin czy całych społeczności w obliczu doświadczanych przeciwności losu lub traumatycznych zdarzeń. Wyjaśniono genezę koncepcji, a także wskazano na etymologię tego pojęcia. Wskazano Normana Garmezy’ego, Emmy Werner i Michaela Ruttera jako prekursorów badań nad resilience, dokonano także syntetycznego opisu prowadzonych przez nich badań. Podjęte w artykule rozważania mają na celu ukazanie złożoności samego konstruktu resilience, oraz związanych z nim pojęć – pozytywnej adaptacji, czynników ryzyka i czynników chroniących. Przeanalizowano także możliwości poznawcze i ograniczenia w wykorzystywaniu koncepcji resilience, akcentując konieczność ustalenia jednolitych ram teoretyczno-empirycznych.
Trudności ucznia nieśmiałego
Authors: Wrótniak Joanna
Published: March 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie jest poświęcone problematyce nieśmiałości wśród uczniów. Problem nieśmiałości i konsekwencje, jakie za sobą niesie, są w dużej mierze bagatelizowane przez środowisko szkolne i pomijane przez nauczycieli. W artykule skoncentrowano się na ukazaniu nieśmiałości w kategorii jednego z przejawów trudności wychowawczych. Zdefiniowano pojęcie nieśmiałość i zwrócono uwagę na specyfikę tego zjawiska oraz problemy, z jakimi borykają się uczniowie nieśmiali. Uczeń nieśmiały określany jest jako grzeczny, taktowny, a nawet godny naśladowania, tymczasem nieśmiałość może mieć bardzo niekorzystny wpływ na życie młodego człowieka. Konieczne jest zatem uwrażliwienie nauczycieli i wychowawców na potrzeby ucznia nieśmiałego i konieczność podjęcia wobec niego specjalnych oddziaływań wychowawczych.
Wpływ rodziców na rozwój mowy dziecka w wieku przedszkolnym
Authors: Kowalik-Paluch Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Artykuł przedstawia charakter wpływu rodziców na rozwój mowy dziecka. Zawiera charakterystykę mowy dziecka w okresie przedszkolnym. Artykuł pozwala również odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jaki sposób rodzice lub inne podmioty odpowiedzialne za dziecko, mogą wspomóc prawidłowy rozwój jego mowy.
Projekt „Dobre Życie” realizowany na Uniwersytecie Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie jako przykład projektowania uniwersalnego
Authors: Skalska Katarzyna Ewa
Published: March 2020

Artykuł przedstawia doświadczenia Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej z zakresu projektowania uniwersalnego na poziomie edukacji wyższej. Projektowanie uniwersalne w edukacji zakłada tworzenie programów, materiałów, ale również otoczenia dostępnego dla studentów o różnych potrzebach wynikających ze stylu uczenia się, wieku, stanu zdrowia, znajomości języka, doświadczeń życiowych i kulturowych. W projekcie o charakterze profilaktycznym Dobre życie została wykorzystana idea projektowania uniwersalnego. Głównym celem projektu było przeciwdziałanie zachowaniom samobójczym wśród młodzieży akademickiej. Podjęte działania zgodnie z ideą projektowania uniwersalnego zostały skierowane do całej społeczności akademickiej i zostały oparte na modelu działania składającym się z czterech ogniw: student, grupa rówieśnicza, nauczyciele akademiccy, Zespół ds. Osób Niepełnosprawnych.
Factors affecting the Consumer Brand Choice Preference towards New Package of Cellular Phone: A Study on Comilla Region
Authors: Sultana Sarmin
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study is to identify the factors that affect consumer brand preference and choice towards a new package of a cellular phone and also to identify the factors that influence the acceptability and attractiveness of a new mobile phone package.  To achieve the objectives of the study a survey has been conducted on 80 respondents in the different area of Comilla. "Multiple Regression Analysis" and "Discriminant Analysis" was made to find out the objectives of the study. The result indicates that there are some factors that affect the customers brand preference on new package of cell phone such as Sim price, Call Rate, Network Coverage, F & F numbers, F & F call rate, Bonus talk time, SMS charge, free internet browsing, after sales service, etc. Consumers in Comilla region are not highly satisfied by using existing brands. It is also find that rural respondents are mainly using low price and simple functions cell phone. So they want new package that will gratify their needs by providing some attributes. Based on the findings, some recommendations have suggested for future action.
Análise comparativa da irregularidade longitudinal por faixas de tráfego obtida por aplicativo para smartphones
Authors: Duarte Raimundo Igor Marques , Sousa Elisa Da Silva , Oliveira Francisco Heber Lacerda de
Published: March 2020

A irregularidade longitudinal é um dos parâmetros mais utilizados na avaliação da qualidade funcional de pavimentos rodoviários. Nas últimas décadas, os órgãos gestores têm o desafio de utilizar métodos que obtenham dados de irregularidade longitudinal de maneira acurada, rápida e, ao mesmo tempo, com equipamentos de baixo custo e fácil operação. Nesse sentido, o uso de aplicativos para smartphones surgiram como alternativa aos métodos tradicionais de avaliação. Neste artigo, foi feita uma análise comparativa da irregularidade longitudinal obtida por meio do aplicativo SmartIRI e de avaliação subjetiva, numa extensão de 4,1 km de uma rodovia em pavimento flexível com seis faixas de tráfego. Foi identificado que, em alguns trechos, a avaliação subjetiva foi coerente com os resultados do aplicativo, e em outros, apresentou-se mais conservadora, classificando como Regular o que o aplicativo classificou como Bom. Além disso, foi observado que a utilização do SmartIRI possibilita a avaliação de segmentos de 100 metros, podendo identificar trechos críticos, que necessitem de medidas corretivas. Com este trabalho, espera-se auxiliar o processo de tomada de decisão quanto às estratégias de manutenção e reabilitação, contribuindo para a qualidade do conforto ao rolamento em pavimentos rodoviários.
Filosofía orgánica
Authors: Buitrago Acuña Ramiro Aurelio
Published: March 2020

El artículo tiene como propósito, ofrecer los hallazgos alcanzados con la terminación de una investigación científica, que abordó a la filosofía orgánica en el pensamiento del hombre venezolano contemporáneo. La metodología de investigación encaja en un manuscrito de tipo documental y con diseño bibliográfico, apoyado en el método bibliográfico, con enfoque interpretativo, donde se aplicó la técnica de investigación documental, en la confrontación y exégesis de contenidos. Como resultado, tras un proceso analítico y hermenéutico, se lograron condensar diferentes laudos epistémicos con origen en los momentos de epoché del autor, que con base en el constructivismo, ausculta al comportamiento humano, reflejado en el comportamiento organizacional, desde un enfoque crítico y dialéctico. Así, se puede concluir entre otros aspectos que, con la ausencia de esquemas ontológicos prácticos, cónsonos con la realidad contemporánea, el contexto analizado, experimenta vacíos en los procesos blandos con lugar en su interior, dando ocasión al quiebre del objeto social que diera origen a la organización en cuestión.
obstáculos de la brecha de género y la desigualdad de la mujer
Authors: Rodríguez Zambrano Hernando
Published: March 2020

En el presente número 29 de la revista de Cuadernos Latinoamericanos de Administración, se editan varios artículos de reflexión, sobre el tema de la brecha de género y la desigualdad de la mujer en la actual aldea global, con énfasis en América Latina y el Caribe. Al respecto, se ilustran casos de estudio, como las brechas de género en educación y su relación con la pobreza y desigualdad en Colombia; la sociedad del conocimiento y las brechas de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación; y, las influencias en el liderazgo de la mujer para llegar al poder.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE PESSOAS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER QUE PROCURAM UM ATENDIMENTO DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Marilene Elvira de Faria , Ferreira Amanda Domingos , Ribeiro Maria Inês Lemos Coelho , Faria Heloisa Turcatto Gimenes , Silva Aline Teixeira
Published: March 2020

Embora o câncer seja uma condição crônica, alterações metabólicas, infecciosas, hematológicas, neurológicas, entre outras podem surgir, o que torna imprescindível que os serviços de emergência estejam preparados e aptos ao atendimento dessa demanda. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, retrospectivo, que teve como objetivo caracterizar as pessoas com diagnóstico de câncer que procuraram atendimento de emergência, no ano de 2016. A coleta de dados foi realizada no serviço de urgência e emergência de um hospital filantrópico, no interior de Minas Gerais, no período de março a setembro de 2017, mediante consulta em prontuário médico dos sujeitos selecionados. Os dados foram analisados mediante estatística descritiva, conforme o tipo de variável estudada. Dos 73 sujeitos analisados, a idade variou de 7 a 92 anos, com média e desvio padrão de 62,1 (17,6) anos, predomínio do sexo masculino (74,0%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (64,0%) e procedentes de outros municípios (53,4%). Em relação às neoplasias, a maioria era tumores sólidos (89,0%), com estadiamento III (26,0%). Vale ressaltar que não foi encontrado relato do estadiamento do câncer em 14 (19,2%) fichas, o que pode gerar inconsistência nos dados apresentados. Ao analisar as principais queixas que levaram as pessoas com diagnóstico de câncer a procurarem pelo atendimento de emergência, houve destaque para as alterações do Trato Gastrointestinal (67,1%), seguidas por dor (49,3%) e mal-estar geral (42,5%). Assim, devido ao aumento na incidência mundial do câncer nos últimos anos, torna-se imprescindível as ações preventivas de controle da doença, as quais são consideradas, atualmente, um dos mais importantes desafios para a saúde pública. Ainda, faz-se necessário equipes de profissionais treinados e capacitados e serviços de saúde desenvolvidos, com infraestrutura adequada para atender esses pacientes. O estudo apresentou algumas lacunas pois muitos dados não puderam ser completados por falta de informações nos prontuários dos pacientes. É importante que novos estudos sejam realizados com intuito de preencher essas lacunas e que capacitações sejam feitas tanto no sentido de atender as urgências/emergências oncológicas quanto sobre a relevância do preenchimento das informações dos pacientes sejam esses oncológicos ou não pois, esses dados serão utilizados como fonte de pesquisas futuramente.
DEMANDA DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA EM UMA UNIDADE DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUDOESTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Oliveira Marilene Elvira de Faria , Ribeiro Maria Inês Lemos Coelho , Ferreira Amanda Domingos , Silva Aline Teixeira , Rodrigues Letícia Aparecida
Published: March 2020

Os serviços de emergência representam parcela importante da porta de entrada ao sistema público de saúde, pois, parte da população busca essas unidades para resolução de problemas de menor complexidade, ocasionando superlotação nesses serviços. Os estudos e pesquisas quanto ao atendimento do paciente de urgência e emergência tem crescido atualmente em vistas a melhorar tanto a qualidade quanto a eficiência. Essa realidade está presente no cenário internacional e nacional. Nesse sentido, protocolos de atendimento e assim como investigações e analises quanto a qualidade e segurança do paciente são a cada dia melhorados a partir da proposição de metodologias, técnicas e tecnologias, assim como o aprimoramento da formação e de competências dos profissionais da saúde. Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o número de atendimentos de urgência e emergência em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento - UPA a partir da classificação de risco realizada através do Protocolo de Manchester. Com a finalidade de investigar quais as demandas de urgência e emergência recebidas nesta Unidade. Esta pesquisa se justifica na contribuição social e profissional da assistência, considerando a importância da criação de mecanismos de atendimentos mais eficientes e rápidos. Através de um estudo documental retrospectivo, com caráter descritivo-quantitativo, a pesquisa aplicada considerou dados de atendimento realizados no ano de 2017. Esse estudo evidenciou que do total de casos atendidos, 75% são utilizados por casos de pouca urgência ou não urgência. E que somente 25% dos atendimentos são realmente de urgência, muita urgência e emergência. Os autores citados na discussão dos resultados corroboram que o atendimento de não prioridade e menor complexidade das unidades de urgência e emergência provoca superlotação e atraso tanto na triagem como no atendimento, o que gera um ciclo de problemas, como, daqueles que realmente precisam das vagas de emergência e urgência, como as citadas desistências, entre outras. Constata-se com esse resultado a necessidade de orientar a população acerca dos diversos serviços de atendimento de saúde, ou seja, educação em saúde.
TÍTULO: AMIGDALITE EM CRIANÇA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM PEDIATRIA
Authors: Andrade Amanda Aparecida Ramos
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Introdução: Em crianças de até quatro anos de idade, quase todas as amigdalites agudas são causadas por vírus, principalmente por adenovírus. As infecções bacterianas apesar de pouco comum também podem ocorrer. Entre as causas bacterianas, o principal agente etiológico é o Streptococcus pyogenes ou estreptococo beta-hemolítico do grupo A, que pode causar complicações não supurativas, como glomerulonefrite aguda e febre reumática, e supurativas, como otite média aguda, abscesso peritonsilar e rinossinusite aguda. (OLIVEIRA, 2012) Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as necessidades e traçar um plano de cuidados para uma criança hospitalizada no setor de pediatria de um hospital geral. Metodologia: Esse caso clínico foi realizado com um paciente do sexo masculino, de 11 meses, que se encontrava hospitalizado com o diagnóstico de amigdalite. Foram coletados dados do prontuário, e realizado exame físico, histórico de enfermagem, projeto terapêutico e aplicadas as escalas DINI, Glasgow, Braden e EVA. Resultados: Depois de aplicar as escalas conforme o protocolo da instituição foi obtido os seguintes resultados: Braden 26 pontos, EVA score 2, Glasgow score 9 e Dini 19 pontos. Com base nos diagnósticos da Nanda, os diagnósticos detectados foram: 1 Infeção, 2 Integridade da membrana mucosa oral prejudicada, 3 Hipertermia, 4 Deglutição prejudicada e 5 Fadiga. Levando em consideração os diagnósticos encontrados foi traçado o seguinte plano de cuidado: Monitorar curva térmica de 4 em 4 horas, ficar atento aos sinais e sintomas de infecção, monitorar exames laboratoriais, administrar medicações prescritas pelo médico, remover excesso de roupa, recomendar banho morno caso haja febre, monitorar ingestão e eliminação de líquidos, orientar acompanhante sobre a importância de insistir/incentivar a alimentação e sobre as atividades recreativas no leito e na brinquedoteca da unidade, comunicar acompanhante sobre procedimentos realizado e evoluir em prontuário.  Conclusão: Conclui-se então a importância do enfermeiro realizar uma anamnese e um exame físico criterioso, com base em seus conhecimentos técnicos e científicos, e que o mesmo fique atento as queixas e a evolução do quadro do paciente, afim de promover o conforto e um tratamento clínico eficiente.Descritores: Pediatria; Estudo de Caso; Cuidados de Enfermagem;Área Temática: Processo de Cuidar em Enfermagem na Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente.Tipo de Estudo: Estudo de CasoDiscente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG -Unidade de Passos-MG). E-mail:  amandaandrads@gmail.comProfessora Doutora da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG -Unidade de Passos, MG).  E-mail: ssouzapereira@gmail.com
EVENTOS ADVERSOS RELACIONADOS À SONDA ENTERAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Anziliero Franciele , Da Silva Bárbara Amaral , Dal Soler Bárbara Elis , Corrêa Ana Paula Almeida , Beghetto Mariur Gomes
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: conhecer os eventos adversos relacionados à inserção, manutenção e remoção de sonda enteral descritos na literatura. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A estratégia PICO foi utilizada para formulação da questão norteadora. Foram selecionados artigos das bases PubMed, Embase e Scopus, publicados entre junho de 2009 e junho de 2019, nas línguas portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa. Resultados: foram incluídos 45 estudos, categorizados em eventos adversos relacionados à inserção da sonda enteral (n=22) que promoveram danos como epistaxe por lesão até a inserção de sonda no átrio direito; eventos relativos à manutenção da sonda e/ou administração de dieta (n=14), como a infusão de dieta em sítio pulmonar; e aqueles ocorridos na remoção (n=9), como emaranhado na ponta distal. Conclusão: diferentes eventos adversos descritos na literatura podem ocorrer na inserção, manutenção, administração de dieta e remoção da sonda enteral.

Descritores: Intubação Gastrointestinal. Cuidados de Enfermagem. Nutrição Enteral. Segurança do Paciente. Potencial Evento Adverso na Assistência à Saúde.
STUDY ON THE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTABILITY, SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS GROWTH IN THE LISTED COMPANIES AND SMEs
Authors: Lakshmi Gandhan S. , Mui Hung Kee Daisy , Senan Maha , Senan Jaya
Published: March 2020

Purpose of study: In this study, fiduciary accountability and sustainable business growth are examined. There is an inadequate study on the fiduciary accountability of directors in which directors are accountable for their actions such as approving expenditure on innovation, which results in low profit. As such this study will look into the innovation and sustainable business growth and how the fiduciary accountability of directors moot innovation technologically, encouraging innovative knowledge through social-media among the employees, product innovation to meet customers’ needs and, ensuring sustainable business growth.
Methodology: In order to have more reliability of the aforesaid a comparative study is made between one of the public listed companies and SMEs. Semi-structured interview methods are used in which open-ended questions are preferred to find out the particular areas.
Results: The results show that this study has triggered academic vigour in the future because of the new concept of “fiduciary accountability”, which is introduced in this literature.
Applications of this study: It has practical significance for corporations, directors, and academicians on fiduciary accountability of directors in harnessing profit to the corporation and enduring sustainable business growth. This is necessitated by the current trade restrictions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study on fiduciary accountability in relation to sustainable business growth is not scholarly explored and any study would go a long way in academic pursuance.
THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE: A SHARIA PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aims to examine the relationship between the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) and the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure with financial performance as a mediating variable in Indonesia. By understanding the importance of the SSB responsibilities in the continuity of Sharia Banks, therefore, it is necessary to re-examine them.
Methodology: This research was conducted on sharia banks registered in Sharia Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) in Bahasa) during the period of 2010-2016. There were 6 Sharia Banks involved as the sample of this study selected through a purposive sampling technique.
Main Findings: The results showed that the Sharia Supervisory Board had a positive relationship with the CSR disclosure. But, this study implies that the CSR disclosure is not able to mediate the relationship between the SSB with the CSR disclosure of sharia banks in Indonesia.
Applications of this study: In Indonesia, the purpose of existence of the SSB in Sharia Banks is to tend to comply with regulation, and this condition may affect the results. So, some measurement about the SSB in Indonesia is needed in future studies. Also, for future studies, it is suggested that they may add quality assets as a proxy for financial performance and other variables in order to obtain better results.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study tries to prove empirically the relationship between the SSB on the CSR disclosure of Sharia Banks in Indonesia with financial performance as its mediating variable. This study is indispensable to do in Indonesia, as the country with the biggest Muslim population in the world.
EMERGING NEED TO RETHINK ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGIES IN INDIAN TECHNICAL EDUCATION: CREATIVE PEDAGOGY A BETTER APPROACH FOR VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION
Authors: Mahajan Priyanka
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: The present paper underlines the emerging need for English teachers to customize or introduce productive changes in prevailing pedagogies of vocabulary instruction in engineering classrooms. It places the creative teaching pedagogy as a better solution and lays impetus on the teacher’s innovation in preparing resources to help students organize lexical items into apposite contexts while writing and speaking. Methodology: The paper identifies some of the creative methods of vocabulary instruction. This identification is based on the experiments conducted to facilitate the vocabulary instruction to the engineering students at the main campus of IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala. These procedures are of ample significance for the students pursuing engineering or technical education. Main Findings: The outcome of experiments and interactions with students emphasizes the wide range of current and contextual significance of creative pedagogy for teaching vocabulary to engineering students. The significance of a teacher's creativity and his/her active participation in vocabulary instruction is accentuated. The problem of the creation of resources that would train students to build up their language ability is also dealt with. Application of this study: As the paper addresses the issue of building up the language ability of students of technical education to improve their employability, its applicability is extended beyond the disciplines of English Language teaching and technical education. This study and its utility can very well be customized and extended to different disciplines as well. Originality/Novelty of this study: The usefulness of creative teaching pedagogy has not been fully realized because of the teachers’ reluctance to think inventively. The present study is new in the sense that it will enable teachers to adapt to creative teaching pedagogy, identify appropriate creative pedagogical techniques and innovatively adjust their teaching practices to suit diverse classes.
From Provision of Information, Through Activation, to Changing the Social World. The Amazonki Associations as a Source of Comprehensive Support for Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Zierkiewicz Edyta
Published: March 2020

This work presents the phenomenon of mutual help and social support in a group of patients with breast cancer, against the background of transformations of the whole Amazonki (Amazons) movement. Social organizations embracing women after breast cancer treatment have been operating in Poland for over 30 years. In that time, they have proven their usefulness and importance. Since the beginning of their existence, the Amazons clubs were oriented to providing support, widely understood, to women patients in oncological wards and club members; they have been successful in that area so far. What is important is the fact that individual clubs of women after cancer treatment are not separate social units, but form a federation which, since the early 1990s, has been directing the process of rationalizing their operations. This work describes that process in general and presents the stage at which the Amazons movement is at present. What is interesting, the stagnation which has overcome the whole movement seems to have little or no effect at all on the functioning of separate associations, which pursue their statutory goal to support sick women in recovery and improve their quality of life.
Support Spaces. An Anthropological Approach to Selected Design Solutions in Support Institutions
Authors: Kuźma Inga B. , Piotrowska Alicja
Published: March 2020

The article presents conclusions from research on the space of support institutions. The authors use mainly the tools of cultural anthropology and proxemics. The authors used three examples known to them from their projects on homeless people and those endangered by other types of social exclusion: BSZMKI from Budapest, one of the Krakow St. Padre Pio Aid Centers and Gdansk House, located in the Dolne Młyny area. The authors show how these buildings are constructed, how places are created there with a special character, to what extent the idea of support, which every institution pursues by implementing a specific program, goals and missions, translates into spatial and aesthetic relations and what kind of ethics it produces. They also show the possibilities of anthropological and proxemic approach to decipher the “hidden curriculum” embodied by each institution, also in a spatial context. According to the authors, this kind of analysis of material data along with the interpretation of the rules of using the building and spatial order, which is observed inside the institution, may support reflection on the course of support offered in institutions run by specific organizations.
Sprawozdanie z konferencji: Rodzina w systemie wsparcia społecznego i pomocy osobom z problemem alkoholowym (Łódź, 23 maja 2019, Wydział Nauk o Wychowaniu, UŁ)
Authors: Staniaszek Magdalena
Published: March 2020

W dniu 23 maja 2019 r. na Wydziale Nauk o Wychowaniu Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego odbyła się Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Rodzina w systemie wsparcia społecznego i pomocy osobom z problemem alkoholowym”, zorganizowana przez Pracownię Pedagogiki Specjalnej, w ramach realizowanego projektu jako Zadanie „Wspieranie badań naukowych w obszarze problemów wynikających z używania alkoholu” finansowane ze środków Narodowego Programu Zdrowia na lata 2016–2020. Celem konferencji było stworzenie przestrzeni pozwalającej na wymianę doświadczeń przedstawicieli środowiska naukowego, instytucji publicznych i organizacji pozarządowych zajmujących się wsparciem rodziny z problemem uzależnienia od alkoholu.
The drawing development characteristics of gifted and children of normal development
Authors: Metin Sermin , Aral Neriman
Published: March 2020

This study was conducted in a survey model in order to compare the drawing development of gifted and children of normal development in the Scheme Period (7â€“9 years). A simple random sampling method has been included in the study of 122 gifted children with 135 children of normal development. In the study, the data were collected via the drawings of the children, and as a data collection tool, the Drawing Evaluation Form, was used. The pictures that the children made were evaluated by the researcher and a painting teacher using the Drawing Evaluation Form. The data analysed using descriptive statistics and 2 Ã— 2 analysis of variance showed that drawing characteristics of gifted and children of normal development are similar; it was also found that the difference between boys and girls was not significant, and that the drawings of children who showed non-gifted differed according to the age.

 

Keywords: Drawing, drawing development, scheme period, gifted child.
Etat des lieux de l’élevage caprin en milieu paysan au Togo
Authors: Djagba Atouga Yembliman , Bonfoh Bèdibètè , Bassowa Habrè , Aklikokou Kodjo , Kanour N’gonlbi
Published: March 2020

Les caprins constituent au Togo la seconde espèce d’élevage après les volailles en terme d’effectif. La disponibilité de sa viande reste pourtant rare. L’Etat togolais, à travers des projets de développement, a initié la recapitalisation du cheptel national d’animaux à cycle court. L’objectif de l’étude était la connaissance des faiblesses des pratiques d’élevage des caprins au Togo en vue de proposer des axes de recherche pour son amélioration et son développement. Des enquêtes ont été menées auprès de 129 chefs de ménages des deux sexes. Les éleveurs étaient des paysans, des salariés ou des retraités. Les enquêtes ont couvert l’ensemble du pays, prenant en compte sa diversité pluviométrique et végétale. Des données sur les pratiques d’élevage, les soins vétérinaires, les maladies et les autres contraintes ont été recueillies. Les résultats ont montré que 69 % des éleveurs étaient instruits, 91 % étaient mariés, et 26 % des propriétaires étaient des femmes. La main d’œuvre familiale jouait un rôle important. Les activités liées à l’élevage étaient confiées aux femmes et aux enfants. La taille moyenne du cheptel par ménage était de 18 caprins. Les chèvres adultes constituaient 44 % de l’effectif contre 2 % de mâles adultes entiers. Le taux de productivité au sevrage était de 0,54 chevreau par mère. Les animaux disposaient d’un abri ; dans 85 % des élevages, ils recevaient périodiquement une complémentation alimentaire et dans 27 % d’entre eux un complément minéral à base de sel de cuisine. Les soins vétérinaires ont été observés dans 64 % des élevages. Cette étude a permis de révéler quelques faiblesses relatives aux soins vétérinaires, à l’utilisation de géniteurs améliorés et à la disponibilité d’abris. Des formations sur les itinéraires techniques de l’élevage des caprins sont nécessaires pour améliorer leurs performances.
Thrombocytopenia in Young Patient due to Anti Tuberculosis Drugs : A Case Report
Authors: Sari Aryani Prawita , Koesoemaprodjo Winariani
Published: March 2020

Background: Most anti-tuberculosis (ATD) drugs are relatively safe, but unusual serious reactions can occur. Thrombocytopenia is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication of certain ATDs and is characterized by rapid destruction of platelets whenever an offending drug is taken by a susceptible person. Rifampicin is the most common cause of thrombocytopenia.Case: A 25 years old woman came with chief complaints, shortness of breath since 1 week before admission and cough with phlegm since 2 months before admission. The patient received antibiotic and ATD. In the course of improving on sepsis and pneumonia, the patient had thrombocytopenia accompanied by melena on day 4 of treatment.Discussion: Thrombocytopenia is defined as a disorder, which showed an abnormality on the low amount of thrombocyte. Thrombocytopenia was commonly cofounded when Complete blood count (CBC) was performed. The majority of the mechanism associated with thrombocytopenia is the immune. Drug-induced Thrombocytopenia (DITP) is an exclusion diagnosis, which is obtained by ruling out other underlying causes that resulted in thrombocytopenia.Conclusion: This case illustrates that the discovery of isolated thrombocytopenia in a patient taking several medications presents a challenging clinical problem. Laboratory confirmation of drug-induced thrombocytopenia at the time of initial presentation is not possible because tests for drug-dependent anti-platelet antibodies are not available in most clinical laboratories. The diagnosis of drug-induced thrombocytopenia can be supported only by resolution of thrombocytopenia after discontinuation of therapy with the suspected drug.
Potensi Limbah Arang Kayu Alaban (Vitex pubescens Bahl), Abu Dasar dan Abu Terbang Batubara Sebagai Bahan Briket
Authors: Haryanti Ninis Hadi , Suryajaya Suryajaya , Husain Sadang , Wardhana Henri , Anggraini Yulia , Andini Nada Sofi
Published: March 2020

Characterization of wood waste from halaban wood, bottom ash, and coal fly ash has been done includes tests of water content, ash content, calorific value, and composition as well as morphology. One of the factors that influences the characteristics is the powder size. Therefore, this research uses 250 mesh sieve (smaller powder size) to make briquettes. From the test results, the average moisture content was 4.22% for halaban wood charcoal, 1.64% for bottom ash and 0.91% for fly ash. Average ash content of 41.93% for halaban wood charcoal, 82.03% for bottom ash and 89.69% for fly ash. Average Calorie Value of 6833.1 cal/g for halaban wood charcoal, 389.5 cal/g for bottom ash and for coal fly ash with calorie value of 0. From the SEM-EDX analysis results, there was no C mean of 76.69% In halaban wood charcoal, the average ash percentage of C was 41.87% and the average percentage of C was 16.17% in coal fly ash. The results of tests carried out are expected to be waste wood charcoal, basic ash and fly ash can be used as a mixture in the manufacture of briquettes.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS KARAKTER SISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP KECAMATAN HARUAI KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Norpah Norpah
Published: March 2020

The focus of this study is the  Haruai junior high school students’ characters quality and their learning achievements.  The students do not show much respect to teachers and others; they are not neat, and they like cheating during exams, etc. Also, they have not good enough in understanding ability. This study aims to describe the students’ characters quality and their learning achievements, and also to find how the characters quality correlate to learning achievements. This study is a survey research using a quantitative method. The research population comprises 316 students of the Haruai junior high school.  The research sample consists of 177 students selected with the multi stage sampling technique.  The data are collected using a Likert’s scale for the students’ characters quality, and a documentation of their learning achievements reports.  The data are analyzed using a correlational technique.The results of the study show that: (1) the Haruai junior high school students’ characters quality is weak.  (2) the Haruai junior high school students’ learning achievements is bad. (3) there is a significant correlation of the Haruai junior high school students’character quality and their learning achievement.  It is expected that the social studies teachers and other teachers in general build better learning process and implement character education.Key words: Character education, Character quality, and learning achievement
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN OLEH GURU GEOGRAFI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA BARABAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: March 2020

The use of media in teaching and learning process can help the smoothness, effectiveness, and the efficiency in reaching the learning objective. The use of teaching media in eleventh grade of Social studies based on the syllabus of BSNP for Senior High School in Barabai Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency was not optimal, about 33,84% was not implemented. To reveal the cause was not optimal utilization of instructional media in class XI IPS high schools in the city Barabai Hulu Sungai Tengah. The study was designed with a descriptive design and implemented in senior high schools Barabi Cities Hulu Sungai Tengah. There are 3 schools with four teachers who teach geography class XI IPS is used as a source of research data. The research results, it was found that (1) the availability of the teaching media for Geography in the eleventh grade of Senior High School in Barabai Hulu Sungai Tengah regency was not complete (2) The teaching media for Geography in the eleventh grade of Senior High School in Barabai Hulu Sungai Tengah regency was not used optimaly based on BSNP. (3) The teachers' habit in teaching the eleventh grade student of Senior High School in Barabai Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency was to only use the textbook as the teaching media; and (4) The teachers were not skilled enough in using the teaching media in the eleventh grade of Senior High School in Barabai Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. There are some suggestions proposed to make the use of teaching media optimally.Key words: Geography teacher, and learning media
KONTRIBUSI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR RASIONAL SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI SMA SE-KABUPATEN PASER KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: March 2020

This research to reveal the contribution of teachers to the pedagogical rational thinking ability of students in the learning economy Pedagogical competence is basic pedagogical competence inherent in a teacher. This Competence is fundamental to the self-image of teachers as part of the natural community. Teachers are designers of children’s future. The study used survey method. This is to be expected as a result of the teaching profession through pedagogical competence. The fact that the economy has been less lead students toward developing the ability to think rationally in an economy such as life saving, saving, efficient, productive, prioritize needs, economical, and allocate limited resources to fullfil the needs. Most teachers prefer the ability to memorize material or concept learning, but for the life of the future filled with uncertainty, students need the skills to apply the concept of economic concepts into their daily lives in the community. This study used survey method to a senior high school of a Paser district of the east borneo. There are 546 students of class XI Social sciences from eight senior high schools in the population and take a random sample many as 231 students. This study used questionnaires as the data collection instrument.Key words: Pedagogy competences, rational thinking, learning economic
KERJA SAMA ANTAR GURU DI SMP ISLAM TERPADU BABUSSALAM KUALA KAPUAS
Authors: Fitriah Nurul
Published: March 2020

Ideally the relationship among teachers in a school is harmonious so that the teaching and learning process in the school can be well established. The purpose of this research was to determine the of cooperation among teachers, teachers perceptions on cooperative relationships in schools and the factors that affect the cooperative relationships among teachers in junior high school IT Babussalam Kuala Kapuas.This study used qualitative methods that took place in junior high school IT Babussalam Kuala Kapuas. The data sources consisted of 16 teachers, the selection of data sources were based on a purposive sampling technique. The results of this research showed that (1) in general the cooperation among PNS/GTD, GTY and GTT teachers at junior high school IT Babussalam Kuala Kapuas is adequately good, it could be seen through the teaching and learning process  which has worked well all day and the other planned activities which have been  implemented; (2) regarding the teachers perceptions on cooperation among teachers in junior high school IT  Babussalam Kuala Kapuas, there are 12 teachers who have adequately good perception, two teachers who still have less perception, and two other teachers who have good perception; (3) the factors that affected the cooperation among GTD/PNS, GTY and GTT teachers at  junior high school IT Babussalam Kuala Kapuas were  communication, the existence of clear objectives, a sense of responsibility, mutual understanding, sincerity in work and mutual aids in performing the task, as well as  trust among teachers. Key words: Teachers cooperation
SPIRIT RELIGI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAK ANYAR ULU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH SWASTA
Authors: Rabbini Rabbini
Published: March 2020

The strong phenomenon in religious spirit of Tambak Anyar Ulu people in participating for the education in private Islamic Madrasah self-dependently without any foundation to help them and without expecting government assistance are some what has become something unique. The research method used was qualitative method that was used to portray the cultural phenomenon in a rural community, particularly the participation of people in Tambak Anyar Ulu in the field of private Madrasah. The findings of this study are: 1) The forms of religious spirit activities of people of Tambak Anyar Ulu in an effort to increase their participation in the field of private madrasah education. 2) Religious spirit of teachers and learners in Madrasah Auladil Tarbiyyatul Islam’s education. 3) Madrasah Tarbiyyatul Auladil Islam is a pure private madrasah. 4) The people of Tambak Anyar Ulu were motivated to participate in Islamic education in private madrasah of Auladil Tarbiyyatul Islam compared to their participation in state public schools. In conclusion, the result of this research shows that the people of Tambak Anyar Ulu have been proven to be actively participating for the education in private Islamic Madrasah with the religious spirit as its baseline.Key words: Religious spirit, education, and participating
ETOS KERJA TUTOR KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the work spirit of lecture in Hulu Sungai Tengah. This study includes a quantitative descriptive research. Quantitative descriptive approach involves collecting data to answer several research questions related to the status of the study subjects were examined and denoted by using numbers. The data examined in this study is a tutor at Hulu Sungai Tengah, amounting to 30 tutors. Based on this research, work spirit of  lecture in Hulu Sungai Tengah.  In generally fall into either category, it can be evidenced by ownership category of each aspect. This is supported by advanced data, which is an average score for each aspect of the data is higher than the average edial. Most aspects contribute to the formation of tutors work spirit is a commitment (93%) and interest (70%) who claimed to have a high commitment and interest. Aspects of motivation is the most minor aspect in the formation work spirit of lectures in Hulu Sungai Tengah that only 37% had high motivation.Key words: Work spirit, and lecture