bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Abidari Islamic Creative School Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness Sebagai Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sandy Athifah Faradilla , Rumyeni Rumyeni
Published: June 2024

Tercatat di tahun 2021 ada sebanyak 222 sekolah taman kanak-kanak (TK) yang ditetapkan sebagai Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kota Pekanbaru. Sekolah Ramah Anak merupakan  program untuk mewujudkan kondisi aman, bersih, sehat, peduli, dan berbudaya lingkungan hidup, yang mampu menjamin pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan, diskriminasi, dan perlakuan salah lainnya, selama anak berada di satuan pendidikan, serta mendukung partisipasi anak terutama dalam perencanaan, kebijakan, pembelajaran dan pengawasan. Dengan banyaknya Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kota Pekanbaru tentunya ikut meningkatkan persaingan, sehingga setiap sekolah TK harus bisa menunjukkan keunggulan dan kelebihan dibandingkan sekolah lainnya. Salah satu Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kota Pekanbaru, yakni Abidari Islamic Creative School.   Abidari Islamic Creative School berdiri sejak 18 September 2014. Tentunya telah banyak kegiatan pemasaran terutama strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Abidari Islamic Creative School dalam melakukan promosi sebagai Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi  pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Abidari Islamic Creative School. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deksriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Abidari Islamic Creative School tepatnya di Jalan Lumba-Lumba no. 22, Tengkerang Selatan, Kota Pekanbaru. Konsep yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan komunikasi pemasaran, bentuk komunikasi pemasaran, strategi komunikasi pemasaran serta brand awareness dan Sekolah Ramah Anak. Subjek penelitian berupa pihak internal dan eksternal Abidari Islamic Creative School yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman. Sedangkan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data, yakni dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Abidari  Islamic Creative School sangat beragam, yaitu advertising, sales promotion, social media marketing, event marketing, personal selling dan word of mouth. Dari 6 bentuk strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang terdapat 2 bentuk komunikasi pemasaran yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan pemasaran  brand awareness Abidari Islamic Creative School.
Tantangan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Persaingan Globalisasi
Authors: Hartika Bq Dewi , Sholatiyah Intan , Hasanah Nur
Published: June 2024

Pelaksanaan kemerdekaan daerah di Indonesia telah menghadapi beberapa kesulitan politik dan hukum, termasuk ketegangan antara strategi desentralisasi dan kepentingan publik. Kemerdekaan provinsi diharapkan dpat membawa pemerataan dan keadilan,serta memungkinkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan daerahnya. Namun, pelaksanaan kemerdekaan wilayah yang luas, asli, dan mampu juga memerlukan penyesuaian pandangan dunia perbaikan publik dari pembangunan menjadi penyebaran kemajuan yang lebih adil dan disesuaikan. Dalam konteks persaingan globalisasi,otonomi daerah di Indonesia haru memperkuat basis sistem ekonomi nasional dan menghadapi tantangan globalisasi Penciptaan, Pelaku bisnis publik, dan pembebasan finansial. Otonomi daerah juga harus memperlmbat pengembangan kelembagaan sosial ekonomi didaerah,serta memungkinkan kesejahteraan rakyat daerahny masing-masing. Dalam upaya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah, kemandirian teritorial dan desentralisasi moneter dipandang sebagai langkah penting untuk memenuhi periode globalisasi keuangan. Bagaimanapun, kemerdekaan provinsi tidak boleh dikacaukan dengan kecenderungan globalisasi, jika kerangka keuangan Indonesia perlu bertahan dalam keterbukaan globalisasi. Dalam kerangka tersebut, pelaksanaan kemerdekaan wilayah di Indonesia harus memperhatikan tantangan politik dan hukum,serta memperkuat basis system ekonomi nasional dan menghadapi tantangan globalisasi. Otonomi daerah harus memperlambat pengembangan kelembagaan social ekonomi di daerah dan memungkinkan kesejahteraan rakyat derahnya masing-masing.
Anti-Dumping dan Countervailing Duty terhadap Produk Baja Tahan Karat dari Indonesia: Tinjauan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Lie Gunardi , Siregar Aristoteles Gerhard Fredrik
Published: June 2024

Bea masuk antidumping adalah pengaturan mengenai pajak yang dikenakan pada barang impor untuk mengkompensasi selisih antara harga ekspor dan nilai normalnya, jika dumping menyebabkan kerugian bagi produsen produk pesaing di negara pengimpor. Countervailing Duty merupakan sebuah tindakan dalam peningkatan bea masuk yang diberlakukan oleh negara pengimport agar supaya dapat menyeimbangi subsidi yang diberikan terhadap negara pengekspor. Pada kasus antara Indonesia dan Uni-Eropa, Indonesia menggugat Uni-Eropa kepada WTO atas pengaturan yang dibuat oleh Uni-Eropa mengenai Bea masuk anti dumping dan Countervailing Duty. Namun menurut Uni-Eropa, mereka mengadakan pengaturan tersebut karena mereka merasa bahwa dalam perdagangan ekspor yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia, Indonesia menerima subsidi dari negara China sebab itu Uni-Eropa merasa perlu menerapkan pengaturan tersebut.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hardwood Private Limited Dalam Kasus Sengketa Merek Pasta Gigi “Strong” Dengan Unilever
Authors: Nugroho Maria Cecilia , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia berkembang dengan pesat. Hal ini membawa dampak bagi aktivitas ekonomi baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Persaingan dalam dunia industri maupun perdagangan yang ketat sudah lazim ditemui. Persaingan yang ketat menimbulkan adanya persaingan tidak sehat. Salah satu contohnya adalah terkait dengan hak kekayaan dan intelektual. Merek merupakan bagian dari hak kekayaan industri yang berupa suatu nama, simbol, tanda, desain, atau gabungan diantaranya, yang digunakan oleh perseorangan maupun perusahaan, untuk membedakan antara barang atau jasa yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang pelaksanaanya difokuskan pada pengumpulan data sekunder ( bahan Pustaka ) yang meliputi bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum primer seperti buku, artikel, dan sebagainya. Salah satu sengketa merek yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus merek STRONG antara Hardwood Private Limited dengan PT Unilever Indonesia, yang dimana para pihak terkait, yaitu Hardwood Private Limited memproduksi pasta gigi dengan merek Formula Strong dan Unilever memproduksi pasta gigi dengan merek Pepsodent Strong 12 Jam. Hal ini menimbulkan kebingungan bagi konsumen karena adanya kemiripan nama pasta gigi. Hardwood Private Limited menggugat PT Unilever ke PN Jakarta Pusat. Adanya keputusan dari hakim tidak membuat Unilever menyerah. Unilever mengajukan kasasi.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek Dagang Antara Gudang Baru dan Gudang Garam
Authors: Prasetyo Stephanie Patricia , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: June 2024

Merek tidak hanyak berfungsi sebagai tanda yang dikenal oleh konsumen, tetapi juga dapat berfungsi sebagai jaminan kualitas produk atau jasa yang menunjukkan asal produk. Selain itu merek juga dapat digunakan sebagai bukti kepemilikan merek dan sebagai cara untuk mempromosikan perusahaan atau produsen. Merek merupakan salah satu bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), selain bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, merek juga dikenal sebagai hak ekonomi. Merek memiliki fungsi sebagai tanda pengenal untuk membedakan suatu produk dari suatu perusahaan dengan perusahaan lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan analisis yuridis terhadap penyelesaian sengketa merek dagang antara gudang baru dan gudang garam yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang pelaksanaanya difokuskan pada pengumpulan data sekunder (Bahan Pustaka) yang meliputi bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum primer seperti artikel, buku dan sebagainya. Sengketa ini Dimulai adanya kemiripan merek antara Gudang Garam dan Gudang Baru. Persamaan tersebut dapat dilihat dari bagaimana huruf-hurufnya tersusun, Selain ilustrasi merek yang ada, gaya penulisan, pengejaan, pelafalan, dan bahkan warnanya mirip, yaitu merah dan emas coklat. masih banyak lagi kemiripan antara Gudang Garam dan Gudang baru, yang menimbulkan terjadinya sengekta antara kedua belah pihak. Merek memungkinkan pelaku usaha membedakan produk atau jasa mereka secara kualitas serta keterjaminan orisinalitas suatu produk. Setelah mendaftarkan merek kepada DJKI, kepemilikan atas merek akan diakui. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa plagiarisme merek yang sudah terkenal merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang merugikan pemilik merek. Pengadilan Niaga Surabaya memutuskan sengketa antara PT. Gudang Garam dan PT. Gudang Baru untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada PT. Gudang Garam karena adanya kemiripan antara merek Gudang Garam dan Gudang Baru. Keputusan tersebut membatalkan pendaftaran merek Gudang Baru dan menolak pendaftaran merek Gudang Baru di kemudian hari yang memiliki kemiripan atau kemiripan dengan Gudang Garam.
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment, Bi Rate, Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Suganda Azhar , Lubis Cici Kurnia Sari , Sari Cindi Mutiara , Ramadhini Novi , Harahap Putri Nabila , Syahfitri Tengku Indah
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dan berkelanjutan merupakan tujuan utama kebijakan ekonomi, dimana berbagai faktor makroekonomi memainkan peranan penting. Angka dari meningkatnya atau turunya ekonomi suatu daerah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel ekonomi seperti Foreign Direct Investment, BI Rate, dan Jumlah Uang Beredar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment, BI Rate, dan Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data time series dengan periode 2003 sampai dengan 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan regresi data time series dengan jumlah observasi 20 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini sistem perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah eviews 12 menggunakan analisis ECM (Error Corection Model). Dari hasil Eviews menunjukkan bahwa variabel Foreign Direct Investment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia , BI Rate berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, dan variabel jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Peranan Hukum Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan Buruh Kerja Migran
Authors: Lui Carrissa Aggasta , Manurung Chatrine Orry , Qing Tan Hao
Published: June 2024

Migrasi tenaga kerja telah menjadi fenomena global yang signifikan, dengan jutaan buruh migran meninggalkan negara asal mereka untuk mencari peluang kerja yang lebih baik di luar negeri. Namun, buruh migran sering kali menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan eksploitasi, sehingga hak-hak mereka perlu dilindungi. Hukum internasional memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk perlindungan hak-hak buruh migran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan hukum internasional dalam perlindungan buruh migran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi dari berbagai sumber, termasuk instrumen hukum internasional, laporan organisasi internasional, dan studi kasus dari berbagai negara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional telah menyediakan instrumen yang kuat untuk melindungi hak-hak buruh migran, seperti Konvensi Internasional tentang Perlindungan Hak-Hak Semua Pekerja Migran dan Anggota Keluarganya (ICRMW) dan Konvensi-konvensi ILO. Namun, implementasi dan penegakan hukum internasional di negara-negara masih menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya, korupsi, dan kurangnya komitmen dari beberapa negara.Studi kasus di berbagai negara menunjukkan variasi dalam perlindungan hukum bagi buruh migran. Beberapa negara berhasil menerapkan kebijakan dan program yang efektif untuk melindungi hak-hak buruh migran, seperti Indonesia dan Filipina. Namun, negara lain seperti Arab Saudi masih menghadapi banyak kendala dalam melindungi hak-hak buruh migran.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hukum internasional memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi hak-hak buruh migran, namun implementasi dan penegakannya masih perlu diperkuat. Diperlukan kerjasama antarnegara, komitmen internasional yang kuat, dan upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas institusional dan sistem penegakan hukum untuk memastikan perlindungan yang adil dan efektif bagi buruh migran di seluruh dunia.
Prevalence, Diversity, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Among Patients with Diabetic Foot Infections in a Referral Hospital in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Rahimi Fateh , Khashei Sanaz , Katouli Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Background: The increasing incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a significant challenge in the treatment of diabetic foot infections (DFIs). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and diversity of clonal groups of MRSA strains isolated from patients with DFIs in a major referral hospital in Tehran. Methods: We determined the prevalence, diversity, and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of MRSA isolated from patients with DFIs attending a referral hospital in Tehran, Iran, during 2019 - 2020. Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing, ccr typing, PhP typing, and detection of the Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (pvl) gene were performed to explore the diversity of the strains. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of the strains were determined using the disk diffusion method and broth microdilution assay. Results: Of the 238 S. aureus strains isolated, 73 were identified as MRSA. The highest antibiotic resistance was observed against ciprofloxacin (86%), followed by kanamycin and tobramycin (84%). Additionally, 49% of the strains exhibited high-level oxacillin resistance (MIC ≥ 256 µg/mL). SCCmec type III and type 3 ccr were detected in 86% of the strains, classifying them as hospital-acquired (HA)-MRSA. PhP typing revealed the presence of 8 common types (CTs) and 11 single types (STs), with CT2 comprising 41% of the strains. Conclusions: Our data suggest that MRSA strains isolated from DFIs in this region are diverse and resistant to clinically important antibiotics. Diabetic patients can serve as a reservoir for the dissemination of these bacteria between community and clinical environments.
Effect of Melilotus Extract and Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in an Alzheimer's Mouse Model
Authors: Nameni Farah , Akbari Ghazal , Hadavand Vahid , Entezari Hasan , Molaii Shabnam , Ghadami Naficeh
Published: June 2024

Background: Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are key factors in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of resistance training on gene expression and certain neuroinflammatory and oxidative stress indicators in the hippocampus and testicular tissue of male rats with AD. Methods: Fifty-five eight-week-old male Wistar rats were obtained and randomly divided into four groups: Alzheimer's control, Alzheimer's + training, Alzheimer's + melilotus, and Alzheimer's + melilotus + training. An additional 11 rats were included in a healthy control group. Alzheimer's disease was induced in the rats. The intervention protocol included resistance training and melilotus administration. In the resistance training protocol, a weight was attached to the rats' tails, requiring them to lift these weights up 26 steps of a ladder. Complementary groups also received melilotus. Seventy-two hours after the last session, the rats were euthanized, and the hippocampus was extracted for further analysis. A two-way ANOVA test was used to estimate differences between groups after the induction of AD (P ≤ 0.05). Primers were designed, cDNA was prepared, and specific tissues were analyzed. Results: The results showed that exercise and melilotus consumption decreased the levels of the beta-secretase enzyme, testicular clusterin, nerve growth factor (NGF), and Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) genes, and increased nuclear erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2), peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), and lysine acetyltransferase 2B (KAT2B), with significant differences observed between the groups. Conclusions: The intervention of exercise and melilotus extract consumption positively affected health and reduced the progression of AD. The independent variables' intervention modified the expression of genes related to AD, likely due to increased brain blood flow from exercise, synaptic strengthening of neurons, and the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of melilotus.
Evaluation of Sphenoid Sinus Pneumatization Subtypes in Posteroanterior and Lateral Directions on CT Imaging
Authors: Karadayi Buyukozsoy Aysegul , Karatay Emrah , Tastekin Toz Hilal
Published: June 2024

Background: Sphenoid sinus (SS) variations are diverse, and identifying them before transsphenoidal interventions is essential. The gold standard imaging method for assessing the morphological characteristics of the SS is computed tomography (CT), which yields valuable information. Objectives: This study used CT imaging to evaluate SS pneumatization in the Turkish population's posteroanterior (PA) and lateral directions. Methods: Head CT images of 509 cases in total were evaluated retrospectively. Initially, SS types were determined based on PA pneumatization. Afterward, the new classification was used, and SS pneumatizations were defined in the lateral direction accordingly. Results: According to PA pneumatization, conchal (0.6%), presellar (16.7%), sellar (66.4%), and post-sellar pneumatization (16.3%) were detected. Accordingly, the relationship between SS type and gender was insignificant (P = 0.354). When the lateral type pneumatization classification was used, the right lateral body (39.9%) and left lateral body (32.2%) were found to be the most common types. The relationship between SS lateral-type pneumatization and gender was insignificant (P = 0.388). Conclusions: Sphenoid sinus pneumatization shows significant individual variability, which is beneficial to evaluate before surgery. In addition, more information was obtained about pneumatization using lateral direction typing as a new classification.
Investigations of different likelihood functions for the use in Bayesian model updating in structural applications
Authors:   Technische Universität (TU) Darmstadt, Dierksen Niklas ,   Leibniz University Hannover, Hofmeister Benedikt ,   Leibniz University Hannover, Jonscher Clemens ,   Technische Universität (TU) Darmstadt, Hübler Clemens
Published: June 2024

Model updating is a popular tool for damage localisation and quantification for structural applications like buildings, infrastructure and wind turbines. Taking into account the prevailing uncertainty inter alia due to measurements is very important for a more reliable result. A frequently used method to conduct model updating and simultaneously taking into account measurement uncertainty is the Transitional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (TMCMC) method. Model updating in general relies on a shift of damage sensitive features, mostly natural frequencies.

This work shows, that the state-of-the-art method of TMCMC is leading to inaccurate results in structural application because of formulations in the likelihood function. In the state-of-the-art method, natural frequencies which are measured more certainly are more heavily weighted. Even though this approach is meaningful in general, for the application in structural application, this is leading to inaccurate results. This work will present the issues with the state-of-the-art method and presents an option to solve this by a new formulation, which is weighting every natural frequency equally. The two methods will be applied and compared on a laboratory steel beam with reversible damage mechanisms. This allows comparing the results on a variety of different damage scenarios. The first four natural frequencies related to pure vertical bending mode shapes are identified using the Bayesian operational model analysis (BAYOMA). BAYOMA is able to quantify the uncertainty in the natural frequencies.
The Effect of Academic Supervision and the Quality of Early Childhood Education Teachers on the Quality of Education in South Papua Province
Authors: Waranggraini Ludgardis Wonga , Susanti Debie
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of academic supervision and teacher quality on the quality of education in South Papua Province. The research approach uses quantitative, causal study type research (influence / cause and effect study) using survey methods. The population in this study was all teachers in ECCE schools in Merauke District. Sampling technique using porposive sampling. The number of teachers who met the criteria amounted to 77 teachers. The data collection instrument of this study used questionnaires. The variables in this study are academic supervision and teacher quality as independent variables, and education quality as a dependent variable. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the significance value (Sig.) of academic supervision of 0.048 was smaller than the probability < of 0.05, and the significance value (Sig.) of teacher quality so that it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of academic supervision and teacher quality on the quality of education.
Adventist Young People's Perceptions of Missionaries in The Adventist Church Environment Seventh Day Based on Mark 10:29-30
Authors: Langmau Thomas Isak , Pane Exson Eduaman
Published: June 2024

This study explores the perceptions of young people in the Seventh-day Adventist Church regarding the missionary task and contribution. The main focus of this research is the Adventist young people's views on mission endeavors in relation to the teachings from Mark 10:29-30. To conduct this research, the methods used include qualitative methods, and analysis of scriptural texts. The results of this study show the different ways Adventist young people see the importance of missions, the difficulties missionaries face, and how the teachings from Mark 10:29-30 influence their perception of sacrifice and reward in the context of ecclesiastical missions. The findings may help to increase young people's understanding and participation in ecclesial mission activities.
Correlation of Verbal Abuse to Children's Self-Confidence
Authors: Umi Harti  , Pujiarto
Published: June 2024

The study aims to analyze the relationship between verbal violence and self-confidence of children 4-5 years old in Wonosari Village, Kebumen District. The method used in this study is a survey method with a correlational approach. The independent variable or independent variable in the study is verbal violence. The variable tied to this study is confidence. The population in this study amounted to 2816 children aged 4-5 years along with their parents in kindergarten family planning located in Kebumen District. The author uses a simple random sampling technique because the population in this study is homogeneous using the slovin formula. Based on the slovin formula, the sample value was obtained at 96.5 or rounded to 96 parents of children. In this research, the data collection instrument is in the form of questionnaires. Test the hypothesis in this study using the Pearson Product Moment test using SPSS v22 software. The results showed a correlation coefficient value of -0.551, which shows that the relationship is negative and strong. Based on the results, the significance value between the variables of verbal violence and self-confidence has a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05, which means there is a significant correlation. So it can be concluded that the higher the level of verbal violence experienced by children, the lower the trust in children aged 4-5 years in Kebumen sub-district.
The Influence of Teachers' Digital Literacy and Media Literacy on The Quality of Learning at Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Sri Purwati  , Sukiman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital literacy and media literacy of teachers on the quality of learning in Raudhatul Atfhal, Bogor Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. The independent variables or independent variables in the study are digital literacy and media literacy. The variable tied to this study is the quality of learning. The population in this study of all Raudhatul athfal teachers in Bogor Regency amounted to 1,905 teachers. The probability method used in this study is stratified random sampling. From 5 sub-districts, 20 respondents were represented, so the total sample was 100 respondents. In this research, the data collection instrument is in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results showed a value of R2 = 0.748, meaning that the independent variables of media literacy and digital literacy were able to increase variables related to learning quality by 74.8%. The remaining 25.2% was influenced by factors other than regression. Based on the calculation results with the SPSS program above, it appears that the r value is smaller than the level of a used, which is 0.000 or 0.000< 0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence of digital literacy and media literacy on the quality of learning.
The Influence Of Local Own-Source Revenue, Revenue Sharing Funds And Special Allocation Funds On GDRP In Pesisir Barat Districts Of Lampung Province
Authors: Hardiansyah Batubara Masma Noor , Marselina  , Toto Gunarto
Published: June 2024

Decentralization of policies provides great opportunities for regions to improve financial conditions. Efforts to increase regional revenues by paying attention to regional economic development, one of which is Regional Original Income (PAD), Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), and other legitimate income are other sources of income which are believed to encourage government to increase economic growth and community needs, especially the West Coast district. This research is quantitative descriptive in nature, with secondary data, Pesisir Barat Regency as the research observation area. The research was carried out with data from quarters 1 to 4 for 9 years time series from the period 2014: Quarter 1 - 2023: Quarter 4. The data is in the form of a timeseries so the methodology used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) . The research results show that regional original income (PAD) has a positive and significant influence on the long-term relationship with gross regional domestic product (GRDP), and does not have a positive and significant influence on the short-term relationship. Profit Sharing Funds (DBH) have a positive and significant influence on the long-term relationship with gross regional domestic product (GRDP), and have a positive and significant influence on the short-term relationship. Special Allocation Funds (DAK) have a positive and significant influence on the long-term relationship with gross regional domestic product (GRDP), and have a positive and significant influence on the short-term relationship.
Increased Nurses' Understanding of Nursing Documentation Based Electronic Health Record (EHR) Through Training
Authors: Zakiyah Ana
Published: June 2024

Understanding nurses in the nursing documentation system influences nursing behaviour in documenting nursing care. Innovation and awareness of the importance of using technology can also improve the quality of nursing care. Electronic Health Record (EHR) facilitates nurses to improve work efficiency and generate more time to improve the quality of care services. In addition, aims to maintain the security and confidentiality of patient data. This study aimed to determine nurses' understanding before and after being given training on nursing documentation and EHR. The research design used pre-experimental. The sample of this study was the head of the room and the team leader, totalling 45 respondents. This activity integrates several methods, including lectures, brainstorming, and case simulations in documenting nursing care. Nurses' comprehension was measured before and after training using questionnaires. The process of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained p-value of 0.000 < 0.005. Nurses' understanding has improved compared to before the training. Continuous training on and monitoring evaluation of documentation accuracy will improve the quality of nursing care documentation.
Application of the Project Based Learning Model Assisted by Animation Media For Increase Liveliness Learning , Class V Social Sciences Lesson Content at SDN Bungingkela
Authors: Zeprianna  , Sunarto Amus  , Suyuti
Published: June 2024

Education does not lah obtained with short , however it takes a long process . Education can become reject measuring progress something nation . Formulation problems with the Project Based Learning learning model , the use of animation media , the influence of the Project Based Learning model assisted by animation media For increase liveliness Study students on load social studies lesson for class V SDN Bungingkela . Research purposes application of the Project Based Learning learning model assisted by animation media For increase liveliness Study load social studies lesson for class V SDN Bungingkela . method study qualitative is method research based on philosophy​ postpositivism , used For examine the conditions natural object , ( as his opponent is experiment ) where researcher is a key instrument , technique data collection is carried out in a way triangulation ( combination ) , data analysis inductive / qualitative , and results study qualitative more emphasize  meaning  rather than generalizations . Research result develop potency student need done with apply a learning model innovative and constructive in the future will can increase ability student in understand subject matter.
Effect Of Anting-Anting Leaf Extract (Acalypha Indica L.) On Lowering Blood Glucose Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced By Sukrosa
Authors: Solihah Riyadatus , Umar Rahmadani Rizal , Kristina Metta
Published: June 2024

Anting-anting leaves (Acalypha indica L.) are weeds that have various properties, one of which is as a lowering blood glucose levels. The chemical content contained in the form of flavonoids that function as inhibitors of α-glucosidase, maltase, α-amylase enzymes, tannin substances are also known to function as astrigents that can inhibit glucose intake is not excessive. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L.) on reducing blood glucose levels in rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by sucrose. This research used 20 rats (Rattus norvegicus) as test animals which were divided into 5 groups. The group consisted of negative control group, positive control and 3 dose groups. The doses used were 500 mg/kgBB, 1000 mg/kgBB and 1200 mg/kgBB. Mice were made hyperglycemia with sucrose induction which was then given anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L.) according to lower glucose levels in mice. The results obtained were continued with the two-way ANOVA test and obtained significant results indicated by p < 0.05 (0.005) which showed there was a significant effect of anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L.) on reducing blood glucose levels in sucrose-induced rats (Rattus norvegicus). Significant results were continued with the post hoc test and obtained significant results.
The Effect of Educational Game Tools Rotating Series Story Cards on The Speaking Ability of Children 5-6 Years Old at TKIT Shalih Child Character Padang
Authors: Tanjung Dian Puspita , Puridawaty Brigita
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent of the influence of the use of Rotating Series Story Cards on the speaking ability of children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Karakter Anak Shalih Padang. The type of research used is quantitative experimental research (Quasi Experimental Design), with a Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Deign approach), The research population is 5-6 year old children in Group B1 as the experimental class and B2 as the control class with a total of 30 students. Data collection was carried out by observation and checklists. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 24.0, using tests and hypotheses. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant effect of using educational game tools for rotating series story cards on the speaking ability of children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Karakter Anak Shalih Padang, it can be seen from the statistical test results Based on the results of the Independent Sample T-test test, it can be seen that the significance value is 0.171 indicating that 0.171 ≥ 0.01 then ????0 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using educational game tools Rotating Series Story Cards on the speaking ability of children aged 5-6 years in TKIT Karakter Anak Shalih Padang.
An Analysis of Approbation and Sympathy Maxims Based on Leech’s Politeness Principles in Emma Movie
Authors: Rini Nuraini  , Sudarsono  , Suhartono Luwandi , Bunau Eusabinus , Susilawati Endang
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the most dominant type of politeness principles especially on approbation and sympathy maxims and the application both of them in Emma movie. This research was descriptive study. The corpus of this research was the transcript of dialogue spoken by the characters in Emma movie. The data are collected using the theory of Creswell which consists of five interrelated steps. These steps respectively deal with identifying the movie, gaining information relate to that movie, considering the focus of information, designing tool named datasheet, and administering the data. Then the data were analyzed descriptively using the theory from Miles, Huberman, & Saldana which consists of data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusion. The researcher used the theory of Leech to analyze the most dominant type of politeness principles especially approbation and sympathy maxims and also the application of both of them in the movie. The findings of this research found the most dominant type of politeness principles in Emma movie is approbation maxim with 37 data (72.55%) out of 51 data. It is followed by sympathy maxim with 14 data (27.45%) out of 51 data. The application of these two maxims happens in family discourse. This is because the context of language usage in the early 19th-century English society. The abuse of power and wealth, all prove that the class status of Emma’s family plays a significant role in the shaping how the politeness works in society.
The Relationship Between Postpartum Mothers' Knowledge About Breast Care and The Incidence of Breast Milk Dam in Postpartum Mothers Days 3-6 in The Bps Area Mrs. Titik Ekawati, S.St Ds. Kintelan Kec. Puri Kab. Mojokerto
Authors: Titiek Idayanti  , Rahma Fauziyah  , Widya Anggraeni
Published: June 2024

The emergence of dam milk at days 3-6 due to a lack of knowledge about the treatment of post partum mothers the right breast. The purpose of this study was conducted to know the relationship of maternal knowledge about postpartum care with the incidence of breast milk dam on postpartum days 3-6 in Region Connecticut District Puri Ny.Titik Ekawati, S.ST Village Kintelan Mojokerto regency. The design of this study using a cross sectional analytic methods. Its population is around 3-6 days post partum mothers who are in the BPS Ny.Titik Ekawati,S.ST the sample was 13 respondents residing in the territory of BPS Ny.Ekawati,S.ST, sampling is the accidental sampling technique, a variable of this study is the independent variable "knowledge of post-partum mothers about breast care "and the dependent variable" incidence of dam milk ". Data collected using questionnaires and observation Wilcoxon then tested and the results are presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results showed the majority (54%) of respondents whose knowledge is lacking, and almost half (46%) of respondents experienced dam milk and a small portion (8%) respondents who did not have dams milk. Wilcoxon test results obtained no knowledge of the relationship of maternal postpartum care with the incidence of breast milk dams on postpartum days 3-6 with a significance level α = 0.05 obtained significant number ρ = 0.036 which means that H1 is received.
Power Point Media Development for Increase Liveliness Study Students in Social Sciences Subjects at SD Negeri 1 Bahomotefe Regency Morowali
Authors: Munawir  , Haliadi  , Hasdin
Published: June 2024

Demands education 21st century to be challenge separately for educators .​ Creative teacher can develop skills , ideas, and methods teaching new . Instructional Media is group instruments used by teachers for convey instructions or inside information lessons and as effort communicate with student about source Study . As presenter or something distributor message . Formulation problem How teachers develop Power Point media on the eyes social studies lessons in Class V of SD Negeri 1 Bahomotefe Regency Morowali , How? liveliness Study students ' eyes social studies lessons in class V of SD Negeri 1 Bahomotefe Regency Morowali , Is You can use Power Point media increase liveliness Study students ' eyes social studies lessons in Class V of SD Negeri 1 Bahomotefe Regency Morowali . Research purposes Analyze influence Power Point media development towards liveliness Study students ' eyes social studies lessons in Class V of SD Negeri 1 Bahomotefe Regency Morowali . Study This use type study development ( Research and Development). Research and development methods or in Language English Research and Development is method research used​ For produce product certain , and test effectiveness product the . Development results from study This is in the form of power point media containing material social studies learning , learning videos , and exercises created and designed use application canva .
Learning model Cooperative Audio Visual Assisted Mind Mapping on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes in Class VI at SDN 16 Bungku
Authors: Wahyudin S. Amin  , Juraid  , Nuraedah
Published: June 2024

Basic Education is level basic education​ education intermediate . As for goals education at school base is For obtain education from the teacher who gave it lesson , improve potency Study as well as know to what extent discipline Study participant learn at school . Formulation problem implementation of learning models cooperative Mind Mapping assisted by visual videos implement learning in class VI SDN 16 Bungku , results Study student using a learning model cooperative assisted by visual videos. Research purposes For know How implementation of learning models cooperative Mind Mapping assisted by visual videos implement learning in class VI SDN 16 Bungku . For know results Study student using a learning model cooperative assisted by visual videos. Study This is study descriptive qualitative with method data collection used are : observation , study documents , and interviews . Research result Presentation of data at SDN 16 Bungku Regency Morowali , obtained through method observation , interviews , and documentation . In research on this , the presentation of the data is based focus study namely : first : Implementation of the Learning Model Cooperative Mind Mapping Assisted by In-Depth Visual Video Implement it Learning in Class VI SDN 16 Bungku , second : results Study student using a learning model cooperative assisted by visual videos.
The Symbolic Meaning of Kayah Baarak Tradition in Bengkulu Indigenous Wedding
Authors: Nisak Nisbatun , Endrizal Endrizal
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the Kayah Baarak tradition in the traditional marriage process in the Tunggang Village community.  This research aims to find out how the kayah baarak procession in the marriage procession and the meaning in the Kayah Baarak tradition in the traditional marriage process of the Tunggang Village community. This research uses qualitative methods and the data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings in this study are that the Kayah Baarak tradition has several meanings that can be taken in this procession, one of which is social meaning and religious meaning. The participation of the surrounding community in the Kayah Baarak procession, there can be seen how social values are applied in the procession.
The Influence of The Level of Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk on Profitability in Banking Listed on The Bei for the 2018-2021 Period
Authors: Permata Sri Utami , Halisa Nur , Hendra Halim
Published: June 2024

The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, the type of data used is secondary data obtained from financial report data, research location via the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www. Idx.id). The population and sample in this research are banking companies with a sample size of 35 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The research results show that Non Performing loans (NPL) have a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) with a t-value < t-table. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) with t-count > t-table. Simultaneous research results show that Non Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio to Return On Assets with a significant value is smaller than the standard value, the calculated f value is > f fable. The influence of the level of credit risk and liquidity risk on profitability in banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2021 period is 28.2%.
Harmonization in A Multicultural Society in Padangpanjang City
Authors: Wulandari Putri Wiyani , Endrizal
Published: June 2024

This research examines "Harmonization in a multicultural society in Padangpanjang city". The purpose of this research is to see what values the community holds firmly in order to harmonize the harmonization. The writing method used by the presenter is a qualitative method. The theory of multiculturalism becomes a dissection of the problems used by the presenter. The findings of this study indicate that the harmonization of religious communities in the middle of the city of Padangpanjang is still maintained despite the pressure of the Islamic majority.
Tradition of Mandoa Catampek and Ratik Tagak on Rayo Anam Day in Jorong Sikaladi Nagari Pariangan Flat Land District West Sumatra Province
Authors: Hasnah Miftahul , Septriani Septriani
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Jorong Sikaladi Nagari Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. The aim of this research was to find out the background of the Mandoa Katampek and Ratik Tagak traditions and to describe the process of implementing the Mandoa Katampek and Ratik Tagak traditions on Rayo Anam Day. Tradition by Victor Turner. The method the author uses is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the emergence of mandoa katampek and ratik tagak in Jorong Sikaladi Nagari Pariangan began around 400 years ago and was passed down to children nephews in each subsequent generation. The process of implementing this tradition can be grouped into three stages, namely the grave cleaning stage, the second stage of carrying out the tradition and the third stage of eating together,
Curriculum Development Strategies in Facing Competency Demands at Sepaso Bengalon Junior High School
Authors: Siti Sri Fattul Jannah  , Faelasup
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the curriculum development strategy at Sepaso Bengalon Junior High School and what obstacles the school will face when developing the curriculum. This research utilizes data collection techniques in terms of document analysis, interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this data research can be concluded that in the framework of the implications of curriculum development strategies, there are several stages, namely assessing the needs in accordance with the school situation, conceptualizing curriculum planning, developing plans to implement the curriculum, implementing the curriculum in the field, carrying out curriculum assessment and monitoring, and carrying out improvements according to the evaluation results when developing the curriculum. Meanwhile, in developing the curriculum, there will definitely be some obstacles that will be experienced by the school. For example, inadequate facilities and infrastructure so that an educator cannot maximize the teaching and learning process. By updating and improving the curriculum system continuously, it will help especially for an educator in order to keep the material taught relevant to the times and the needs of the community.
Education and Social Change on the Use of Online Learning Media
Authors: Sari Aulia , Faelasup
Published: June 2024

The more sophisticated technology is today, the learning process can also become more sophisticated with the internet that can be accessed anytime and anywhere to help facilitate humans, especially the world of education because with the existence of sophisticated technology even though the distance is far apart, you can still do learning by using google meet, zoom and others. So it is not surprising that young children have been given gadjed because almost all learning is accessed using gadjed. The formulation of the problem is (1) How is the role of parents and teachers in the use of online media (2) What are the obstacles faced in online media learning. This research uses qualitative methods with a direct approach to parents and teachers, to find out how the role of parents and teachers to supervise children in the use of online media. So that children are not wrong in using online media. This research aims to find out how the role of parents and teachers in the use of online media and to find out what are the obstacles faced in online media learning. The obstacles are (1) Unstable internet connections are still not active in remote pockets (2) Inadequate Facilities and Infrastructure Technology support devices are clearly expensive (3) Lack of budget because the welfare of students and teachers is rather far from expectations, costs can also be considered problematic (4) Very limited technological information from students and teachers.