bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Analysis: The Inclusion of Elder-Care Funding in Contemporary Waqf Revival in Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu Abu Bakar , Isbahi Muhammad Baiqun
Published: September 2022

The urgent need for eldercare funding follows an alarming increase in the population of elderly persons aged 65+ within the last two decades, implying the need for countries to prioritize funding in terms of policy and budget. However, most developing countries like Nigeria are lacking in this regard making the search for optional methods that could ensure funding and provision of functional elderly care more evident. Waqf counts as an avenue for social support especially the waqif of religion and philanthropy. Hence, it is a need for a study of the waqf model. The analysis hinged on the structural functionalist theory as presented by Talcott Parsons, (1951). In the current academic discourse on the need to revive waqf, the central argument of this research agrees that the waqf model needs revival but also an orientation towards addressing the excesses generated by population aging across Muslim countries.  From the studies reviewed, it is clear that political practices affect the waqf. In addition, a poor application and execution of funds, mismanagement, misappropriation, corruption, and the poor attitude of the Ulama in reviving the age-long institution among others. The paper concludes that the functional role of the waqf in funding areas of social justice makes the waqf a key institution that can address the challenges of eldercare as posed by the aging of the population across Muslim countries. It recommends eldercare funding in the waqf revival debate in addition to addressing the numerous problems affecting the waqf institution for a successful revival towards addressing contemporary issues in Muslim communities in Nigeria.
Strategies for Increasing the Competence of Sharia Banking Students’ Career Interest in Sharia Financial Institutions
Authors: Annisari Annisari , Anggraini Tuti
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population of 231,069,932 people based on data from the Indonesian ministry of religion. That figure is equal to 84.37% of Indonesia’s total population of 273,879,750 people. As home to 84.37% of the Muslim population, Indonesia has fantastic potential sharia in the business world. The development of the sharia business lately has been rapid. Many demand scholars who understand the world of sharia business has resulted in increased job opportunities. The availability of vacancies in Islamic financial institutions requires competent human resources or graduates in the fields of economics and Islamic banking. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy of increasing the competence of sharia banking students at UIN Sumatera Utara in the interest of a career in sharia financial institutions. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. Research techniques used are interview, observation, literature review, and documentation. The result showed that the informant has a high interest in a career in sharia financial institutions due to labor market considerations, the working environment, financial rewards/salaries, and religiosity. However, it is not in line with the dominance of human resources who have no sharia banking education background in these institutions. Thus, we need the right strategy to improve the competence of students in order to produce sharia graduates who are competent and ready to compete in the world of work financial rewards/salaries and religiosity. Therefore, we need the right strategy to improve the competence of students in order to produce sharia graduates who are competent and ready to compete in the world of work.
Dynamic Model of The Impact of Macro Indicators and Islamic Monetary Policy Instruments on The Dual Banking System
Authors: Maisuroh Qothrinnada , Adam Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is the largest Muslim country with a unique monetary system that in its development tries to juxtapose two monetary systems that have different philosophies and still need to be deepened on the extent of their impact and effectiveness on the economy. The study explores the impact of macro indicators and monetary policy instruments on economic output in Indonesia. Using the time series analysis method with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, the model shows the results that the Macro Capital Market or Stock Market indicators have a positive impact on the economy both in the short and long term. At the same time, inflation responds positively to short-term behavior but becomes economic constraints in long-term action. Meanwhile, in the Monetary policy instruments’ scope, the M1 variable consistently has positive implications both in the short and long term. In contrast, the M2 and SBIS variables give negative responses in the short time but become a driving force for the economy in the long term. Meanwhile, there is no positive correlation between Sharia, Monetary Operations with Economic Output. The research suggests focusing on innovating sharia monetary policy instruments by continuing to carry out monetary policy reforms in order to stimulate better economic conditions.
Contextualization and Synergy of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Economic Development
Authors: Mafrudlo Ahmad Mahfudzi , Nurrohman Nurrohman
Published: September 2022

The complexity of socio-economic problems has become a serious global problem. Moreover, Islamic economic development requires attention and seriousness in order to balance all needs and minimize all complexities. With a balance that leads to the concept of justice in an Islamic perspective, implementation becomes a necessity. The concept of justice will provide a clear path for the implementation of the Islamic economic system. By using descriptive analysis writing method and with primary and secondary reference sources. This research is included in the category of library research or research activities related to literature. As the embodiment of Islamic economic values, contextualization and synergy of the concept of justice must be pursued as much as possible. Seeing the current discourse in the economic realm, justice has entered global policy. So that Islamic economic development that has contributed to economic development can be implemented comprehensively.
How Determinants of the Human Development Index Impact Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Lora Ekana , Lie Darwin , Nainggolan Nana Triapnita , Siregar Robert Tua
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to achieve success in the development process carried out by local and central governments, of course, as the right regulators in economic activities. Success in building HDI is largely determined by the full commitment of the government as a provider of facilities and infrastructure and fully understands that to achieve a modern economy, the quality of life of human resources must be improved. This research was carried out on the problems that occurred in several regions in Indonesia, the existence of inequality in both economic growth and human quality development in the western and eastern regions of Indonesia, a more visible phenomenon is that in several regions of Indonesia there has been looped economic growth and looped human development. This type of research is quantitative research, the subjects in this study are all provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data using panel data from 34 provinces during 2015–2019. Data collection techniques were used observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is simultaneous analysis. The results of this research show that variables of education, government spending on education, economic growth, and poverty together have a significant influence on human development.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi di Bukit Cogong Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Arisandy Destien Atmi , Triyanti Merti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of vegetation types in Bukit Cogong, Musi Rawas Regency based on composition, density of vegetation types. The population in this study were all plant species that exist in the Bukit Cogong vegetation of Musi Rawas Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the method used is the distance method (Point Centered Quarter), which measures the diameter of the type of vegetation of trees and shrubs closest to the sampling point. As for herbaceous vegetation using the distance method (point intercept), which is analyzing the type of herbaceous vegetation that is the fastest with the help of a point frequency frame tool. The procedure of this study refers to the area of ​​Bukit Cogong, Musi Rawas Regency, to determine the area of ​​the study area. The analysis used is density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and Shannon's diversity index and canopy stratification. The results obtained for tree level vegetation are 30 species, for bush vegetation found 16 species and for herbaceous vegetation found 17 species. The tree level diversity index in all study areas is in abundance. Conclusions, the bush level diversity index in the study areas A and B was moderate, while in the study area C the category was relatively abundant. Herbaceous diversity index is being abundant in all study areas.

Keywords: Cogong Hill, Vegetation Type, Diversity
Efek Daun Etlingera hemisphaerica pada Perbaikan Skoring Spermatogenesis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi HgCl2
Authors: Umar Liya Agustin , Shadar Siti Habiburrahmah Ash , Sari Kartika , Taurina Hilda , Asteria Marisadonna , Ruyani Aceng
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of administration of Etlingera hemispharica leaf extract on white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by mercury chloride as seen from the histopathological description of the testes. The research method used is experimental post-test-only control group design. The extract was administered for seven days by gavage. Testicular organ harvesting was carried out on the 9th day after the rats were euthanized and continued with making testicular preparations. Testicular damage was assessed using the Johnsen score. Data were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests. The results showed that the test groups had a p-value of 0.000. The histopathological description of the testes induced by HgCl2 had a p-value of 0.005 and the administration of E. hemisphaerica leaf extract in HgCl2-induced mice showed a p-value of 0.008. In conclusion, administration of E. hemisphaerica leaf extract to R. norvegicus induced by mercury chloride improved spermatogenesis on the histopathological features of the R. norvegicus testes.

Keywords: Etlingera hemispharica, HgCl2, Johnsen Score, Rattus norvegicus
Uji Organoleptik Eco-Enzyme dari Limbah Kulit Buah
Authors: Viza Rivo Yulse
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the characteristics of eco-enzyme products from fruit peel waste. The method used is an experiment with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the eco enzyme product produced had a fresh sour aroma, brown with different levels of color density, ranging from light brown, yellowish-brown, to dark brown. The volume of eco enzyme products after the fermentation process for three months showed that in variables 1 and 3 the volume increased to 133%, while in variable 3 there was a reduction in product volume to 86%. The highest pH level is in variable 4 (2.8). In conclusion, the combination of fruit peel waste used as raw material for making eco enzymes affects the color, aroma, water content and pH of the resulting eco-enzymes.

Keywords: Eco enzyme, Fruit Peel Waste, Organoleptic
Human-computer interaction tests applied to the +LEITE app for android
Authors: Silva Bruno Felipe da , Silva Kaio Alexandre da , Pfeifer Luiz Francisco Machado
Published: September 2022

This article describes the application of two human-computer interaction tests (IHC) in an Android application© called "+Leite", created to help small milk producers measure the efficiency of their production. One of these tests is called Heuristic Assessment which consists of identifying errors based on the 10 Nielsen heuristics (1998) and classifying them into levels (mild, medium, severe and catastrophic), according to the severity of this error. The other test is called the Cognitive Pathway that consists of the evaluator impersonating the application user and plotting a path to be followed to identify usability problems. In these tests, aspects (positive and/or negative) of the software are raised and, with the possession of these data, it is estimated to improve the application.
Regionalization of the Q90 Steady Flows for the Japaratuba River Basin in the State of Sergipe according to its climatic regions
Authors: Schneider Erwin Henrique Menezes , Mendes Ludmilson Abritta , Faccioli Gregorio Guirado , Gomes Filho Raimundo Rodrigues , Naranjo Juan Mariano Camarillo , Araújo Filho Renisson Neponuceno de
Published: September 2022

The reduction and resolution of conflicts involving the use of water, as well as the guarantee of compliance with its various uses, require the appropriate management of water resources, using the instruments foreseen in the pertinent legislation. Among the legal instruments used for the distribution of water, among the different uses and users, the granting of right of use stands out, which is provided as a function of demand and water availability in the requested water body. For the establishment of water availability in a river basin it is necessary to quantify the flows, which is done from the data collected in the fluviométricas stations. However, the Brazilian hydrometric network does not fully cover all hydrography, leaving parts of it without the necessary data for the estimation of flows. The regionalization of flows has been carried out with the objective of providing hydrological information in places with no data or with little information available, as long as they share similar characteristics. The hydrographic basin of the Japaratuba River, which is the object of the study, although it has the most complete hydrological monitoring network in the State of Sergipe, is characterized by great climatic variability (Tropical Humid, Agreste and Semi-Arid), resulting in a different hydrological behavior throughout this basin. Thus, the objective of this work is to determine the regionalization equations of the Q90 residence flow for this basin, which best fit its climatic hydro behavior, in order to obtain a small variation between the actual and the calculated regionalization flow. In the determination of the Q90 permanence flow, the Traditional Method of regionalization was applied, having as independent variables the drainage area of the fluviometric station and its accumulated mean precipitation. The results show that the regionalization of the permanence flow when considering the average monthly precipitation characteristics to define the homogeneous regions presented results consistent with the hydrological reality of the basin rivers and good statistical adjustments to the flows observed in the fluviometric stations.
The Role of School in the Identification of Afghan Refugee Adolescents in Iran
Authors: Imani Mohammed Javad , Nazari Hamed , Mirashe Somayeh
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This article explores the role of independent schools in the identity formation of Afghan refugee adolescents. Method: Following Thematic Analysis, 21 Afghan students studying were qualitatively interviewed. Findings: The Afghan adolescent used the accommodation strategy in Iran and achieved identity integrity through the narrative of intimacy. For them, the past (Afghanistan) is a ‘Nowhere land’, the present (Iran) is a ‘no here land’, and the future is ambiguous. The independent schools have the potential to rebuild their past, provide a pleasant present, and picture a hopeful future. It is a place where they can write their identity biography.
Research, development and innovation policy in Brazil and the prospects for the development of Industry 4.0 in the Manaus Free Trade Zone
Authors: Oliveira de Aguiar Luiz Frederico , Junior Armando Araujo de Souza
Published: September 2022

The main objective of this article is to analyze the Brazilian public policy to promote research, development and innovation and the prospects for Industry 4.0 in the Industrial Pole of Manaus. For this, a documental and bibliographic survey was carried out with the objective of identifying public policies to encourage research, development and innovation in Brazil, as well as the initiatives of the Manaus Free Trade Zone for the development of Industry 4.0. Thus, the correlations between the public policies of the Brazilian government and its local perspectives in the Industrial Pole of Manaus were identified, highlighting that the main currently existing initiatives stem from the mandatory investment in RD&I contained in Brazilian legislation and how important is the participation of the National State for the development of Industry 4.0 initiatives in the Manaus Free Trade Zone.
Perception of Stakeholders on organizational performance in a Unified Health System hospital (100% SUS) with Level III Hospital Accreditation, Serra Gaúcha
Authors: Da Silva Andrade Ilsa Loivamara , Ventura da Motta Marta Elisete , Camargo Maria Emilia , Dos Santos Dullius Angela Isabel , Larentis Fabiano
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to identify the perception of stakeholders in relation to organizational performance and innovation after the Hospital Accreditation of Hospital Geral de Caxias do Sul – RS. The discussion points were aspects of organizational performance, Hospital Accreditation, and innovation in health services. As for the methodological aspects, applied research of an exploratory qualitative nature was adopted through in-depth interviews with stakeholders. The results showed that Hospital Accreditation contributes to the awareness and systemic view of the parties. It demonstrates that certification promotes learning, adding value to the lives of those involved, as well as bringing recognition from the society as a quality and creditable service, seen as a reference for other hospitals, especially for those who depend on public resources. A perception related to financial sustainability as well as a category of simultaneous action stakeholders (simultaneous action of external and internal stakeholder in a teaching hospital activity) were also identified.
Flipped Classroom Applied to Teaching Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cavalcante Gonçalves Anderson , James Ferreira Deller , Vicente Graciano Neto Valdemar
Published: September 2022

The flipped classroom is an active learning method that helps the teacher to promote a significant change in the teaching and learning process, inverting activities and revolutionizing the traditional learning model. However, the application of the flipped classroom is not simple and involves the teacher's dedication to facilitate the student self-regulation of activities to promote learning. The objective proposed in this article was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of the flipped classroom in the teaching of Artificial Intelligence. To assess the results, a mixed methodology, qualitative and quantitative, combined with discourse analysis was applied. The results were satisfactory, indicating the potential of the flipped classroom applied to the teaching of Artificial Intelligence.
Watershed Level Sustainable Development Index in Rondônia, Western Amazon
Authors: Paraguassú-Chaves Carlos Alberto , Cavalcante Fabio Robson Casara , Lima Gilmara Ferreira de , Fonseca Cavalcante Ana Maria Morais da , Trindade Carla Dolezel , Filho Simão Aznar , Smith Ruy Drummont , Aznar Simão Dolezel , Almeida Fabrício Moraes de
Published: September 2022

Objective: to build a sustainable development index for the river basins of Rondônia, using factor analysis as an analytical model. Method: factor analysis was used as a tool for building environmental, economic, social and institutional performance indices. The adapted FECAM classification scale was adopted to express the results achieved by each river basin. Results: The set of current sustainable performance indices for the Mamoré River watersheds (0.444) was considered a low index, although the best compared to other basins; the Madeira River (0.419, low index); the Guaporé River (0.378, low index); the Machado River (0.289, low index); the Jamari River (0.307, low index) and the Roosevelt River (0.227, low index). There has been a really insignificant improvement in the rates from 10 years ago. Conclusions: the factor analysis showed efficiency as a multivariate statistical method in the construction of sustainable development indices for the river basins of Rondônia. The management of watersheds is still very ineffective, despite being regulated by state law. It is highly recommended to institutionalize regional public policies in the form of a Master Plan for the Rondônia Watershed.
Level of Physical Activity and Health Conditions of Military Policemen in The State of Rondônia, Western Amazon
Authors: Gomes José Aparecido , Paraguassú-Chaves Carlos Alberto , Stein Amélia Cristina , Dantas Rodrigues Moreira , Trindade Carla Dolezel , Filho Simão Aznar , Smith Ruy Drummont , Aznar Simão Dolezel , Almeida Fabrício Moraes de
Published: September 2022

Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic characteristics, levels of physical activity and health conditions of active military police officers in the State of Rondônia, in the Western Amazon, Brazil in times of the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional field study, with a convenience sample, non-probabilistic and with a quantitative approach, with 358 PMs working in the PMRO. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data and health conditions. The IPAQ-short version was used to assess the level of physical activity (NAF). Results: The age variable obtained (39.21 ± 6.41) years and (61.17%) of the PMs were less than 40 years old. The variable length of service was (15.44 ± 7.64) and (78.21%) of the police officers had less than 20 years of experience in the police service. The working hours obtained (6.87 ± 2.04) and (29.10 ± 80.79) days away from work due to NCDs or Covid-19. According to the NAF, 29.61% were classified as very active, 23.74% active, 14.24% irregularly active A, 8.38% irregularly active B and 24.86% sedentary. Of the CNCDs, musculoskeletal diseases (16.49%), psychosomatic diseases (14.80%), SAH (8.10%), dyslipidemias (5.58%), CVDs (2.51%), cancer (0, 56%) and DM2 (0.28%). Of the total number of infectious diseases, 34.08% contracted Covid-19. Conclusion: The physical activity levels (47.48%) of the military police were in the classification (irregularly active + sedentary) according to the IPAQ-short version, confirming the low PAL of these individuals. Low NAF, NCDs and Covid-19 contributed to momentarily worsening the quality of life of PMs.
Usability of Immersive Technology for Education and Training of Firefighters in Brazil
Authors: De França Bail Rosângela , Orlei Michaloski Ariel , Augusto Bortolassi de Oliveira Renan , Jose Slomp Aguiar Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Practice-based training in realistic environments is important in preparing a firefighter. Live infrastructure simulation training with real fire and smoke, using real buildings and equipment, has been the only practice-based training format accepted and available, but sometimes with limitations. The integration of virtual re-ality and artificial intelligence can provide interaction for different fields of application and possibilities for complementary training. However, there is hesitation, often in doubt as to the real, often in fire situations. This article investigates how immersive VR supports cognitive processes and affects fidelity in firefighter training. The data were collected from 91 participating firefighters, including instructor officers and firefight-ers from Paraná and other states, participated in various scenarios, and real and virtual firefighting simula-tions. With tactile feedback, students used PPE for daily use at work and other equipment such as hoses and nozzles. In this bias, the usability of the immersive technology was compared with the real fire simulation performed in training containers. The results showed that tacit and explicit knowledge compared through VR can be shared correctly within the Fire Department facilities.
α-Sasakian, β-Kenmotsu and trans-Sasakian structures on the tangent bundle
Authors: ÇAYIR Haşim , SULTANOVA Tarana
Published: September 2022

This paper consists of two main sections. In the first part, we give some general information about the almost contact manifold, α−Sasakian, β−Kenmotsu and trans-Sasakian Structures on the manifolds. In the second part, these structures were expressed on the tangent bundle with the help of lifts and the most general forms were tried to be obtained.
Social Environment Conditions, Resources And Social Success Of Subjects: Open Questions
Authors: Tolochek V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of temporal and spatial characteristics of the conditions of the social environment as potential resources for the social success of subjects. The author's methodology was used (questionnaire “Dynamics of professional life style”); respondents (482 men and women aged 30–50 years old — civil servants, engineers and heads of departments of industrial enterprises, managers) assessed in points the role of social environment conditions as “professional factors”, the dynamics of their professionalism from 20 to 65 years; their socio-demographic and service characteristics were recorded. In the course of statistical analysis, the total sample was divided into different groups (men and women, specialists and managers, representatives of various professions, realized and unrealized in the family sphere); the sums of assessments of the environmental conditions of different social spaces were used (“Parental family”, “Relatives”, “Interpersonal relations”, “Own family”, “Work environment”, “Mesoenvironment”) and relative assessments (reflecting the duration of the duties of the head, managerial experience and family life relative to the age of the respondents). We received confirmation of the hypothesis that different positively influencing conditions of the social environment are not equally significant for all people, people of different sex, age, working in different fields of activity, having different social experience; in case of joint and/or long-term impact, the positively influencing conditions of the social environment are not summed up and do not give a stronger effect than with their separate, selective and/or short-term effects.
العطور عبر الحضارات التاريخية
Authors: AlZarooni Hamda Mohamed Haidar , Alshamsi Badryya Mohammed
Published: September 2022

عُرفت حضارات الشرق القديم منذ فجر التاريخ باهتمامها وعنايتها بالروائح العطرية النباتية، التي هي المصدر الرئيس لجميع أنواع العطور، بما في ذلك العطور الدخانية والزيتية والدهنية والراتينَجيَّة والمائية، وتشمل منتجاتها: البخور والمسك واللبان والمر، وعبق الزهور، وورد الياسمين، وغيرها من الروائح العطرية التاريخية الأولى. واستمرت أهمية هذه الروائح العطرية على مدى تاريخ الحضارات الإنسانية، من حيث الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية لحضارات الشرق القديم، بما في ذلك الحضارة الإسلامية، التي تعدّ من أهم العصور التي أسهمت في تكوين جوهر تاريخ العطور.

       ينقسم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، بالإضافة إلى مقدمة موجزة لشرح مصطلح العطور، حيث إن المبحث الأول يشرح تطور العطور ونشأتها في حضارات العالم القديم في الشرق، والتعامل مع مادة العطور من الناحية الدينية وطقوسها. ويتناول المبحث أيضاً استخدامات المواد العطرية والعطور لأغراض الزينة والجمال، كما كان في الحضارات المصرية القديمة وبلاد ما بين النهرين، واستخدامها في السيطرة على مقاليد الحياة الاقتصادية من طرق التجارة البرية والبحرية، والمناطق التي عُرفت منذ الأزل بالثروات العطرية الثمينة التي لا تجد مصدراً آخر لها، وكذلك ازدهار أسواق تجارة العطور، وكيف أسهمت تلك المواد في ضبط حركة التجارة والأسواق التي كانت موجودة كمبادلات تجارية داخلية وخارجية. بجانب العديد من الاهتمامات الأخرى، تثبت هذا المبحث اهتمام الحضارة الإسلامية بالزراعة، بما في ذلك زراعة النباتات العطرية والزهور، والتي تعكس مدى أهمية العطور في الحضارة الإسلامية، وتؤكد أيضاً أنها من العناصر الموروثة لبعض الفترات في التاريخ الإسلامي، وخصوصاً في عصر الخلافة العباسية. وسيتناول المبحث أيضاً العديد من المؤلفات في مجال العطور وأنواعه واستخداماته المختلفة.
TARİHÎ VE ETİMOLOJİK TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ LUGATI: KATKI VE DÜZELTMELER
Authors: GELİR Mehmet Zeki
Published: September 2022

Andreas Tietze’nin başeseri olan Tarihî ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lugatı, Türkçenin köken bilgisi sahasındaki birçok karanlık noktasına ışık tutmuş ve birtakım kördüğümlerin çözülmesinde epey kolaylık sağlamıştır. Tietze’nin çalışması, genel kullanımdaki kelimelerden ağızların söz varlığına kadar geniş bir alanı kendisine hedef tutmuştur. Bir ömür tecrübesinin ürünü olan böylesi geniş kapsamlı bir eserde kimi yanlışların veya yetersiz bilgilerin olması da kaçınılmazdır. Bu yazıda Tietze’nin lügatinde gözümüze çarpan bu yanlış ve eksik verilerin bir kısmını eleştirel bir tarzda inceledik. Kimi maddelerdeki yanlış açıklamaları düzelttik, kimisinde birtakım ilave bilgiler verdik ve kimisinde ise verilmiş olan yanlış/yetersiz bilgiden daha doyurucu bir açıklama getirmeye gayret ettik. Özellikle İran dilleri üzerinde yoğunlaşarak bu dillerin Türkçe ile olan temaslarının leksikolojik mahiyeti hakkında bir fikir vermeye çalıştık.
RUSYA’NIN DURUMUNU AKTARAN 28 OCAK 1918 TARİHLİ BİR İSTİHBARAT RAPORU
Authors: MARTTİN Volkan
Published: September 2022

Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Rusya’daki gelişmelerin çok boyutlu yapısı hatırı sayılır sayıda çalışmaya konu olmakla birlikte halen farklı bakış açılarıyla konuyu ele alan eserlere ihtiyaç vardır. Değişim ve gelişmelerin doğru okunması, isabetli kararlar alınabilmesini kolaylaştırdığından hareketle puslu savaş ortamında her bilgi ve belge kıymetlenmektedir. Savaşan tarafların birbirleri hakkında düzenli ve doğru bilgiye erişmekte zorlandığı savaş yıllarında kaleme alınan istihbarat belgeleri bu bakımdan önemlidir. Bu bağlamda konuya ilişkin arşivde mahfuz Remzi Paşa’nın 1918 yılının başında Dersaadet’e gönderdiği raporu değer kazanmaktadır. Rapor hâlihazırdaki olayları ve gelişmeleri barındırdığı gibi o zamanki vaziyeti daha önceki yıllarda Rusya’da bulunmuş olan Remzi Paşa’nın anlatımıyla gözler önüne sermektedir. Rapor, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın son yıllarında Rusya’daki çok boyutlu ve katmanlı değişim-dönüşümü Türk Dünyası özelinde ele almakta, bu süreçteki genel anlayış ve yaklaşım hakkında bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu bilgilerin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın son yılındaki ateşkes/barış görüşmelerinde değerlendirilmek üzere Osmanlı Devleti’nin ilgili makamlarıyla paylaşıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.
PROBLEMATIKAN TERJEMAH AL-QUR’AN BAHASA MADURA; Studi KasusTerjemah I‘raban Keterangan Madhurah Atoro’ Lil-Jalālain (TIKMAL)
Authors: Mursyidi Mursyidi , Bakir Moh.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa, pertama, pola penerjemahan kitab TIKMAL,yang disusun oleh Forum Mudzakarah Tafser al-Qur’an (FMTQ), yang terdiri dari ulama Madura, menggunakan pola penerjemahan dengan pola I’rāb. Pola i’rāb ini biasa hanya ditemukan pada kitab-kitab tafsir seperti keterangan-keterangan yang berhubungan dengan kata, kalimat, dan kandungan ayat. Keduan, kitab TIKMAL ini ditulis dengan dua aksara yaitu latin dan arab pegon yang masing-masing dipisah, hal ini bertujuan agar masyarakat yang hanya bisa baca salah satu tulisan “Arab Pegon dan Latin ” bisa membacanya. Ketiga, Kitab TIKMAL ini adalah terjemahan dari kitab tafsir al-Jalālain.
Dari al-Syāfiʿī (w. 204 H) ke al-Jābirī (w.1431 H)
Authors: Prasastia Amnesti Muhammad Esa , Riyadi Abdul Kadir , Rofiq Abdul
Published: September 2022

This article describes the contribution of bayānī reasoning contained in the Risālah by Muhammad ibn Idrīs al Syāfiʿī. Bayānī reasoning in this context refers to the conceptualization of epistemology of Islamic science proposed by Muhammad 'Abid al-Jābirī. Through the descriptive-analytic method, the author examines a number of literatures related to the epistemology of science and discusses them with al-Risālah, because the relationship between this book and the epistemology of science has never been done. It is concluded that: First, bayānī reasoning in al-Jābirī's epistemological category is etymologically and methodologically related to the term bayān contained in the Risālah. Second, the source of knowledge used by al-Syāfiʿī in al-Risālah refers to the process of transmitting knowledge based on the narration of a narrator. This is like the basic character of Muhammad Abid al-Jābirī's bayānī epistemology which makes the text the source of knowledge. The text taken as a source of knowledge begins with the transmission of knowledge through the narration of a narrator.
OPTIMALISASI DIVERSI DALAM UPAYA MENEKAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN KELOMPOK GENERASI MUDA/PELAJAR DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Ahmad Imam
Published: September 2022

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang lahir pada tahun 2012, mulai berlaku diundangkan pada 31 Juli 2014 menggantikan UU Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak. Undang-undang ini digadang-gadang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) yang belum bisa dituntaskan oleh pearturan sebelumnya dengan mengedepankan azas Restorative Justice. Di dalam Undang-undang tersebut dibahas khusus tentang Diversi bahkan diperjelas dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 Tahun 2016 tentang Pelaksanaan Diversi dan Penanganan Anak dibawah Umur 12 tahun. Tindak pidana kekerasan/tawuran yang dilakukan oleh kelompok generasi muda di Kota Cirebon cukup tinggi di akhir tahun 2019 hingga memasuki tahun 2020, sangat meresahkan karena korban terluka bahkan meninggal dunia. Penyelesaian hukum pelaku yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan atau membawa sajam diproses secara hukum hingga ke persidangan, sementara itu para anak yang ikut dalam rombongan hanya ditangkap dan didata selanjutnya dikembalikan kepada keluarga. Perlakuan kepada para pengikut/partipan seperti ini, kurang efektif untuk sebuah pembinaan dan ada kecenderungan untuk mengulangi lagoi tindak pidana. Diversi yang telah diakomodir dalam Undang-Undang SPPA diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan ini dengan melibatkan beberapa lembaga yang berkompeten untuk pendampingan dan pembimbngan ABH.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DI DESA BUNTET KECAMATAN ASTANAJAPURA KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Suhaedi Edi , Wahid Abdul , Rohadi Rohadi
Published: September 2022

BPD Desa Buntet dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan desa yang lebih baik adalah dengan membuat Peraturan Desa dibutuhkan. Peraturan Desa yang dibuat harus berdasarkan atas masalah yang ada dan masyarakat menghendaki untuk dibuat Peraturan Desa sebagai upaya penyelesaian permasalahan. Inisiatif juga bisa datang dari Kepala Desa, usulan-usulan tersebut dilakukan pemeriksaan mencakup semua keperluan warga desa atau masalah tersebut datangnya hanya dari satu golongan tertentu untuk memenuhi kepentingan mereka sendiri. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan fungsi BPD di Desa Buntet, Kecamatan Astanajapura, Kabupaten Cirebon dan faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan fungsi BPD di Desa Buntet, Kecamatan Astanajapura, Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literasi. Selain itu juga menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengelolaan dan analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan oleh BPD di Desa Buntet sudah terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini didorong oleh faktor koordinasi dan kerja sama antar lembaga. Oleh karena itu dalam rangka melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan ini, pengurus BPD di Desa Buntet dapat mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek yang melingkupi dan berhubungan dengan fungsi tersebut, termasuk koordinasi dengan mitra kerjanya Pemerintah Desa Buntet sebagai objek di awasi. 2. Bahwa hambatan dalam melaksanakan fungsinya. Ada 2 (dua) faktor penghambat yaitu: Pertama, faktor penghambat internal ialah kurang berjalannya komunikasi; belum memahami fungsi BPD secara komprehensif; kurangnya kemampuan pengalaman organisasi kemasyarakatan;  kurangnya kemampuan dalam hal keilmuan konsep legal drafting. Kedua, faktor penghambat eksternal adalah Masyarakat Desa Buntet belum sepenuhnya memahami fungsi-fungsi yang diemban oleh BPD dan Tidak adanya sosialisasi.

Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan, Fungsi, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa.
DAMPAK PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD TERHADAP PERGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU DI DAERAH
Authors: Fadhli Harun , Sarip Sarip , Rahman Nur
Published: September 2022

A very difficult choice when faced with the full rights and formal requirements that have been taken, must respect the legal consequences of the single supporting party. As conceptualized by Sebastian Harnich, he will describe the relationship between theatrical stages in giving a formal impression of extra politics in Cirebon Regency. Different things happened in Cirebon Regency when the PAW took place, where regarding the single party proposing it was very clear that it did not violate the law. However, the situation becomes different when political power is mobilized to strengthen regional power. So the authors are interested in studying the impact of the regent threshold in PAW practices that are different from other regions. Then the researchers conducted a study entitled "Impact of the Presidential Threshold on Regent Threshold in Cirebon Regency". Researchers use the footing of previous research to get novelty in research. As a basis for research, several previous studies are related or have something to do with the focus of the study. Political parties that carry in the process of changing between times for deputy regional heads must recommend cadres of candidates for deputy regents who have the appropriate capacity and capability to become candidates for regional leaders. It is not then that the origin of recommending a candidate for deputy regional head is only as an invalid from the applicable law. So that with the election of a qualified deputy head of the region, the welfare of the people in the region and development in the region itself can be independent and advanced.

Keywords: Change between times, Politics, Legal consequences.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM ADVOKASI TANAH BMN (BARANG MILIK NEGARA)
Authors: Suhardi Heri - , Sarip Sarip
Published: September 2022

Pemanfatan pendayagunaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah yang tidak digunakan untuk penyelenggaraan tugas dan fungsi kementerian/lembaga/satuan kerja perangkat daerah dan/atau optimalisasi Barang Milik Negara/Daerah dengan tidak mengubah status kepemilikan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD). Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa Pemanfaatan BMD bagi daerah untuk meningkatkan PADnya tidak dijalan sesuai mekanisme yang berlaku dikarenakan banyak disalagunahkan khususnya di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Cirebon dengan motif adanya perbuatan melawan hukum yang terindikasi tindak pidana dengan adanya permasalahan Hibah Barang Milik Negara (BMN) eks asset Pertamina sebagaimana yang tertuang didalam Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Nomor KMK-247/MK.6/2019 tanggal 24 September 2019 tidak dapat dipindahtangankan dari Pemerintah Kota Cirebon kepada pihak lain. Terdapat jenis pemanfaatan pinjam pakai, BGS/BSG, Sewa, Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan yang yang dapat dilakukan atas bentuk pemanfaatan non infrastuktur sedangkan dalam bentuk infrastuktur maka bentuk pemanfaatan yang dapat dipilih adalah sewa, kerja sama pemanfaatan dan kerja sama penyediaan infrastuktur. Setiap metode pemanfaatan aset (kecuali pinjam pakai) memiliki bentuk kontribusinya masing-masing yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatkan daerah. Berdasarkan fakta yang adanya bahwa pihak Pemerintah Kota Cirebon dan pihak lain (Yayasan Pendidikan Swadaya Gunung Jati) dengan sengaja mengabaikan aturan dan ketetuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sampai saat ini dan tidak menjalankan opsi penggunaan/pemanfaatan BMD terkait sewa atas berdirinya Kampus yang digunakan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati yang sudah ditempati untuk perkuliahan, atas penggunaan sebagian tanah Kawasan Stadion Bima merupakan bagian Barang Milik Daerah milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cirebon berupa tanah dengan luas +/- 10.300 m2 yang sampai saat ini bermasalah.

Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, BMN/BMD, dipindahtangankan.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SUMBER
Authors: Putri Dini Amallia , Rahman Nur
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hal-hal yang menjadi pertimbangan kasus pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak, pada kasus yang sama dan tetap saja terdapat perbedaan pertimbangan, sehingga ada disparitas putusan. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Analisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan mengolah data sekunder, serta proses wawancara secara langsung dengan responden. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa untuk menetapkan putusan harus melalui beberapa pertimbangan. Penyebab adanya pembedaan vonis yang disbut dengan disparitas dalam putusan kasus pencurian anak khususnya pada putusan Nomor 15/pid.sus-anak/2018/PN.Sbr dan Nomor 30/pid.sus-anak/2021/PN.Sbr disebabkan oleh faktor ekternal yaitu Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dimana hakim diberikan kebebasan untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan, termasuk didalamnya menentukan hukuman bagi terdakwa. Serta faktor internal yang berasal dari diri hakim sendiri dalam mempertimbangkan suatu putusan.

Kata Kunci:  Anak, Disparitas, Pertimbangan
Dampak Perjanjian Sepihak Terhadap Penyelesaian Kredit Macet
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Rohadi Rohadi , Sarip Sarip
Published: September 2022

Koperasi menepati kedudukan yang sangat terhormat dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Koperasi yang secara etimolog merupakan suatu perkumpulan atau organisasi ekonomi yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan yang memberikan kebebebasan masuk dan keluar sebagai anggota. Dengan adanya lembaga yang berbentuk koperasi seperti contoh koperasi Mekar Mandiri yang menghimpun dana dari para anggotanya kemudian menyalurkan kembali dana tersebut kepada para anggota koperasi dan masyarakat umum dan menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu apa sajakah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kredit macet pada Koperasi Mekar Mandiri. Dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian kredit macet pada Koperasi Mekar Mandiri. Didalam penelitian untuk menyusun jurnal ini mempergunakan jenis penlitian hukum empiris, hukum dikonsepkan sebagai suatu gejala empiris yang dapat diamati dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, jenis pendekatan yang digunakan untuk penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan pendekatan fakta dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian jurnal ini bersifat deskriptif bertujuan mengambarkan secara tepat ada tidaknya hubungan antara Hasil penelitian menyatakan factor penyebab terjadinya kredit macet pada Koperasi Mekar Mandiri

 

Kata Kunci: Kredit, Koperasi, Perjanjian.
ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL BAGI WARGA UIGHUR ATAS KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH CHINA MENURUT STATUTA ROMA
Authors: Herli Antoni , Indry Arsysta , Anisa Rahma , Sofi Zilvania , Nur Rahman
Published: September 2022

Dalam penulisan ini , penulis ingin menganalisis tentang Kejahatan Genosida yang di lakukan oleh China kepada warga Uighur dalam perspektif hukum pidana internasioanl dan Menurut Statuta Roma.Kejahatan Genosida merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi manusia yang  berat,kejahatan Genosida di dalam Hukum pidana internasional ialah kejahatan yang berat dan merupakan tindakan yang dilarang yang kemudian dituangkan Salah satunya pada statuta Roma 1998. Diduga Pemerintah China  telah melakukan genosida dan juga kejahatan kemanusiaan  bagi etnik Uighur di Xinjiang , yang di perkirakan.   setidaknya ada satu juta orang Uighur  ditahan di wilayah tersebut dan ditahan di kamp-kamp ekstra-yudisial ataupun dikirim ke penjara. China Sengaja membuat kebijakan  terstruktur dan teratur  dengan tujuan yang dikatakan 'mengoptimalkan' populasi masyarakat Xinjiang, yang pada intinya bertujuan  ingin meminimalisir populasi Uighur dan populasi etnis minoritas lain dalam jangka panjang yang dicapai dengan membatasi dan mengurangi kelahiran etnis Uighur.
FAKTOR BERHASILNYA MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Fitriana Diana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of mediation is not just to end the dispute, but also to build the sincerity and willingness of the parties without anyone feeling defeated, so that the final mediation estuary outlined in the form of a peace deed is the best choice of the parties based on sincerity. Therefore, the intelligence and expertise of the mediator is very important to resolve disputes between the two parties. This research uses the literature method so that the data collection comes from reading book sources. The result is a successful mediation factor in a divorce case, namely the ability of mediators, sociological and psychological factors, moral and spiritual, the good faith of the parties.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, DEFECATION BEHAVIOR AND FLY DENSITY WITH INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA ON CHILDREN: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Fauziah Rina
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Diarrhea is a significant public health problem because it is the third major contributor to child morbidity and mortality in various countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the density of flies in the geographic area, the knowledge of the mothers, their defecation behavior, and the presence of diarrhea in children in Jambi City, Indonesia Materials and Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a case-control approach involving 76 children under five, namely 38 cases and 38 control groups. The research data were analyzed using the Odds Ratio test. Results: Mothers who have less knowledge are 12 times more likely to have a toddler suffering from diarrhea than mothers who have good knowledge. Mothers with poor behavior in dealing with toddlers’ defecation habits will have a 5 times greater risk of having a toddler with diarrhea problems; on the other hand, if mothers behave well in dealing with children’s defecation problems, then the toddler will not be at risk of having diarrhea. The density of flies does not provide a significant risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Conclusion: the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi City is influenced by low parental knowledge and bad defecation behavior
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH SEBAGAI DAMPAK INEFISIENSI OPERASIONAL
Authors: Setyowati Diharpi Herli
Published: September 2022

This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of operational efficiency which is proxied by bank financial ratios consisting of the ratio of Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Allowance for Earning Asset Losses (PPAP), Non-Performing Finance (NPF), to Return on Assets (ROA). The method used in this research is an explanatory method. The sample of this research is 11 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) with the use of purposive sampling technique in determining the sample. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from annual bank reports from 2010 to 2018. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that only BOPO had a negative and significant effect on financial performance, which was proxied by ROA.