bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality and Potential for Public Open Space Typology Underneath the Flyover in the Context of Old Town Kuala Lumpur Case Study: Pasar Seni LRT Area
Authors:   Pusat Senibina & Alam Bina Inovatif (SErAMBI), Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nordin Nurul Nazifa , Abd Malek Mohd Iskandar ,   Pusat Senibina & Alam Bina Inovatif (SErAMBI), Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: December 2022

The existence of public open spaces make a city more vibrant and sustainable for the local population. However, there are still abandoned spaces that are not fully utilized such as spaces under the bridges and flyovers; despite having great potential to be developed for the public use. These abandoned spaces under the bridges have severed the network of connections between neighbouring areas and can become a potential place for social ills and criminal activities. In terms of urban planning, these have resulted in “lost spaces” that can further deform the existing urban fabric. Therefore, this research is conducted to identify the quality and to study the potential typology of public open spaces under bridges and flyovers. The area for this research is conducted at Pasar Seni LRT Station, Kelana Jaya Line in Old Town Kuala Lumpur. All the data for this research paper are collected through qualitative methods such as field studies and observation and quantitative methods such as questionnaires provided to users to gauge their opinions about the public open space under the bridge at the station. This research paper also includes brief interview and photographic documentation as study material to identify the quality of this open space in terms of accessibility, variety, legibility, robustness, safety and identity and meaning. The findings from this research shows that although the bridge and flyover facilitates and accelerates the movement of the public, at the same time this facility have created abandoned spaces that can be further developed for the interest and convenience of the public. Through this research paper, the relevant authorities can fully identify the potential of this public open space that can later be developed into additional facilities and used by the public and other visitors in the area.
Review of the article “Transperitoneal laparoscopic and robot-assisted resection of anterior and posterior kidney tumors”
Authors: Perlin D. V.
Published: December 2022

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GEOCHEMISTRY AND ROCK MAGNETIC ANALYSIS ON SURFACE SEDIMENT IN LAMPENISU RIVER: A QUEST FOR MG SOURCE TO LAKE TOWUTI, INDONESIA
Authors: Fajar Silvia Jannatul , Suryanata Putu Billy , Wahidah Wahidah , Hafidz Abd , Bijaksana Satria , Dahrin Darharta , Iskandar Irwan
Published: December 2022

Sediment from Lake Towuti has been extensively studied to reconstruct past climate and environmental changes. One of the remaining questions is the source of magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) in the northern part of Lake Towuti. In this study, the source of high Mg and Ca content is examined by analysing surface sediment from the Lampenisu River (LR) and Mahalona River (MR) that merge before entering Lake Towuti. Twelve surface sediments from MR, LR, and the confluence of the two rivers (LMR) were subjected to geochemical (XRF), mineralogical (XRD), and rock magnetic (susceptibility and hysteresis parameter) analyses. The result shows that the Mg and Ca content in LR samples are higher than in MR samples. LR samples have a higher susceptibility and a lower frequency dependent susceptibility than MR samples. XRD analyses on extracted magnetic grains show the presence of minerals with a sodalite crystal structure, possibly valleyite in LR but not in MR samples. If valleyite indeed occurs in LR samples, it may contribute to their relatively high Ca content. At the same time, the high content of Mg in LR samples is likely due to the serpentinized peridotite rocks. LR is thereby considered to be the source of high Mg and Ca content in the northern portion of Lake Towuti. This study shows the importance of sediment-source identification in big lakes such as Lake Towuti, where the influx could come from several rivers around the lake.
Transgenic plants — a threat to local flora?
Authors: Cheryatova Yulya S. , Yembaturova Elena Yu.
Published: December 2022

The paper covers major threats associated with wide-range introduction and cultivation of transgenic plants due to germplasm mixing with that of indigenous species of natural plant communities and risks of transgenic plants adverse impact on the environment. Among them are: influencing non-target species, invasive power, possibility of GMPs escaping into the environment by horizontal gene transfer as well as harmful effect on the soil biota.

Currently, herbicide- and pest-resistant genetically modified plants (GMP) became an integral part of contemporary agrotechnologies in many economies [1]. However, most countries lack national strategy providing science-based substantiated procedure of creating, distribution and safe production of GMP. Rapid development of agricultural biotechnology and GMP production offered many economical benefits but also caused concern due to their potential environmental impact. To date, truly negative effects of GMP production, revealed in the course of growing, are known: harmful effect of entomocide Cry-proteins (Bt endotoxins) on non-target biota, target phytophage resistance to insecticidal plants, phytophage species succession to replace the species eliminated in the agrocoenosis. Vertical transfer of GMP transgenes (repollination between transgenic plants and wild species or isogenic varieties), as well as slow decomposition of transgenic plants remains all these factors can have remote environmental consequences [2, 3]. Wind-dispersed pollen of insecticidal GMP contaminates soil and open water reservoirs by toxins, thus posing potential hazards for aquatic organisms and geobionts (including rhizospheric organisms).

Thus, uncontrolled GMP production and introduction, creates a real threat of losing biodiversity and genetic diversity of indigenous plants due to biological contamination. Therefore, GMP cultivation and monitoring in the fields is of exceptional importance and must be regulated by a science-based national strategy. This strategy would allow to exclude agroecological and environmental genetic risks, to keep the genetic diversity of natural plant communities.
One-Dimensional Site Response Analysis: Model Error Estimation
Authors: Bahrampouri Mahdi , Rodriguez-Marek Adrian
Published: December 2022

Two essential elements of partially nonergodic probabilistic seismic hazard analysis are the estimation of local site effects and the quantification of their uncertainty. Local site effects usually are evaluated using numerical site response analyses, often assuming the 1D site response. This research addresses two questions regarding the estimation of local site effects: for which stations may 1D site response analysis be beneficial? What is the model uncertainty in 1D site response analysis? In answering these two questions, we compare empirical and theoretical transfer functions (TFs) at KiK-net stations and apply state-of-the-art statistical tools. Regarding the first question, previous research associated the applicability of 1D site response to the topography of the site, geological features, and the shape and frequency of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) peak. Among 22 candidate parameters, we find the combination of topographical position index (also known as relative elevation) and the ratio of theoretical TF predominant frequency over HVSR predominant frequency to be the most efficient predictor. However, the accuracy of predictions made by these two parameters is only 60%, highlighting the need for additional research. To address the second question, we use theoretical and empirical TFs to obtain the model error in 1D site response analyses. Model error uncertainty (in natural log units) in predicting TF ranges from 0.1 at low frequencies up to 0.4 around 10 Hz.
Cash transfers in the context of carbon pricing reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Missbach Leonard , Steckel Jan Christoph , Vogt-Schilb Adrien
Published: December 2022

One reason carbon prices are difficult to implement is that they might imply high additional costs on poor and vulnerable households. In response, studies often highlight that recycling revenues through cash transfers can render carbon pricing reforms progressive. This neglects that existing cash transfer programs target households from low-income groups often imperfectly and that impacts of a carbon price are heterogeneous within income groups. In this study we analyze the role of existing cash transfer schemes to alleviate distributional effects of carbon pricing in 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries. We find carbon pricing to be regressive in 11 countries, progressive in 5, and show that differences within income groups exceed differences between them. Beyond total household expenditures, car ownership and cooking fuel explain the variance in carbon pricing impacts. We show that households who are most affected by carbon pricing, some of them poor, do not necessarily have access to existing cash transfer programs. Governments aiming to compensate households may broaden coverage of existing cash transfer programs or consider complementing instruments such as in-kind transfers or removing existing distortionary taxes.
Aspectos éticos frente al inicio o la suspensión de terapia antibiótica en pacientes al final de la vida
Authors: Erazo Muñoz Marcela
Published: December 2022

Propósito/Contexto. El incremento de las enfermedades crónicas en estadio avanzado e incurable, en particular del cáncer, ha aumentado las necesidades de acompañamiento por equipos de cuidados paliativos, orientados a brindar confort y mejorar la calidad de vida; aunque el uso de algunas medidas orientadas al control sintomático se considera controversial.

Metodología/Enfoque. Está revisión está orientada a reflexionar sobre el dilema ético que se presenta en pacientes al final de la vida, relacionado con la conveniencia de iniciar, continuar o retirar el manejo antibiótico con referencia el marco ético de los principios de Beauchamp y Childress.

Resultados/Hallazgos. Diferentes estudios han encontrado que, en promedio, el 74 % de los pacientes con cáncer avanzado que son hospitalizados reciben manejo con antibióticos durante la última semana de vida y son escasos los estudios que han logrado demostrar el impacto positivo en el control sintomático y la recuperación del paciente con la implementación de esta medida.

Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones. La proporcionalidad terapéutica debe relacionarse con el ejercicio de autonomía médica para definir si una intervención es fútil.
Problemas internalizados y externalizados en preescolares y su asociación al estado emocional de sus cuidadores
Authors: Romero Acosta Kelly
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: determinar los problemas internalizados y externalizados en niños y niñas de dos a cinco años y su asociación al estado emocional de sus cuidadores. Método: este estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional y de corte transversal. Se contó con la participación de 357 niños y sus padres y/o cuidadores. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, una lista de chequeo de problemas internalizados y externalizados, un cuestionario de cribado de síntomas depresivos, y otro para síntomas ansiosos en adultos. Resultados: los niños presentaron más problemas internalizados que las niñas (p=,023), y las cuidadoras presentaron significativamente más síntomas de depresión (Media (M)=5,0; DE=,31) que los cuidadores hombres (M=3,0; DE; 3,09; p=,007). Los problemas internalizados de los niños se asociaron al bajo nivel socioeconómico (p=,043) y a la presencia de síntomas depresivos (p=,000) y ansiosos de los cuidadores (p=,000). Los problemas externalizados se asociaron a edad temprana (p=,018) y a síntomas ansiosos (p=,014) y depresivos de los cuidadores (p=,000). Conclusiones: La psicopatología de los cuidadores no es el único determinante de los problemas internalizados y externalizados en la infancia también entran en juego factores individuales, tales como la edad y el sexo.
Metodologías y herramientas de investigación en complejidad para pensar la salud
Authors: Guillén Burgos Hernán Felipe , Mora Quiñones Bertha Lucía , Mondragón Bohórquez Sandra Paola , Pinillos Patiño Yisel , Quinto Moya Luzmila , Sánchez Amorocho Claudia Elena , Walteros Acero Diana Marcela
Published: December 2022

El texto gira en torno a cuatro temas: la salud, la investigación, la ciencia y el aprendizaje
cientifico. En el primer capítulo se plantea que el acto de hacer scientia debe ser visto
como un proceso de liberación o un acto emancipatorio. En el segundo capítulo se expone
que la salud no debe definirse como una ausencia de enfermedad, dado que es un sistema discreto, discontinuo, indeterminado y complejo, es decir, no lineal. En el tercer capítulo se manifiesta que la interdisciplinariedad es una metodología científica que potencia el desarrollo de todos los campos del saber. En el cuarto capítulo señalan que la ciencia surge a partir de la investigación. También enuncian que los científicos aman las adversidades y, por eso, viven replanteándose la manera cómo conciben la scientia.
Study Comparison Between Enhanced Firefly and Differential Evolution to Solve the Maximum Power Point Tracking Problem
Authors: Abed Issa Ahmed , Ali May Mohammed , Abed Ali Ahmed
Published: December 2022

The penetration of photovoltaic (PV) in electric power generation is continually increasing. On the other side, the load will receive the actual power, which is a part of power supplied by the photovoltaic. Therefore, it is necessary to extract maximum power from PV. One of a defy problem, is the tracking maximum power point (MPPT) in photovoltaic frameworks and it is a significant task. It can be a reproducer of maximum power from a photovoltaic system, which it depends on the adjusting of duty cycle of DC-DC converter. In order to produce a maximum power transfer, the impedance between the source and the load should be coincide by using of a buck boost converter. In this work, the proposed methods; Firefly algorithm (FA), Enhanced Firefly (EFA), Differential Evolution Scheme1, Differential Evolution Scheme2, and Differential Evolution Scheme 3 were tested for their performances in different conditions. Finally, the simulation results confirm that the second scheme of DE outperforms the others. Visual Basic. Net has been used to simulate the results and proceed with algorithms.
Tendencies and consequences of migration from Ukraine
Authors: Slaviuk Nataliia , Tashlyk Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

The article devotes to the topic of migration from Ukraine. Currently the massive flow of emigrants from Ukraine can be observed, which was caused by the Russian aggression. Definitely, it will influence the Ukrainian economy. In the article the tendencies of emigration from Ukraine since the year 2000 and the current flow and problems are analyzed. The main consequences of emigration in the current conditions are evaluated. It is mentioned that the influence of migration can have a long-lasting effect on the economy of the country. It is obvious that it is important to return people to Ukraine and to take special measures on the governmental and municipal levels. The methodology of econometric analysis is used to analyze the influence of factors on the migration in the country in the pre-war period. It is obvious that the main reason for emigration nowadays is the war in the country, and the decision of people to return will be influenced by the safety in the country, social conditions and the state of economy. It is crucial to define the economic factors, which will influence the decision of people for migration or returning to Ukraine. It is noted that employment and income, economic growth and perspectives of reconstruction and development of the country are important.

JEL classification: F66, J61
AVALIAÇÃO CINÉTICO FUNCIONAL DE CUIDADORAS PRIMÁRIAS DE PACIENTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Vicente Évelin , Antonio Yasmin Martins
Published: December 2022

A Encefalopatia Crônica não Progressiva da Infância (ECNPI), também conhecida como Paralisia Cerebral (PC), é uma desordem no cérebro, no qual as sequelas são permanentes, porém não progressivas e podem afetar áreas diversas do corpo e da funcionalidade do paciente por ela acometido. O cuidador primário será o responsável por suprir suas necessidades mais banais como atividades de vida diária, higienização, ajuda na comunicação, transferências, interação social, alimentação, vestuário, e entre outras demandas, que de uma maneira geral, provocam vulnerabilidade ao contexto familiar. Quanto maior o nível de dependência do paciente com PC, maior a sobrecarga física e mental imposta a cuidadora primária. Semeia-se por projetos que englobam a saúde do paciente e de seu principal cuidador, pessoa necessária no amparo e assistência do paciente, a qual, também precisa de cuidados e assistências para exercer suas funções adequadamente sem prejudicar sua qualidade de vida.
Perfil De Recém-Nascidos Prematuros Internados em Hospital Materno-Infantil do Extremo Sul de Santa Catarina
Authors: Silveira Nunes Kálita , Ghisi Victor Eduardo , Salvaro Fernandes Hérica
Published: December 2022

A neonatologia é uma especialidade pediátrica, voltada para o estudo e tratamento das crianças recém-nascidas. Sabe-se que, apesar da evolução das tecnologias e do acesso à informação, a mortalidade neste período é considerada alta. Um dos fatores de riscos conhecidos para morbimortalidade no período neonatal é a prematuridade. É considerada prematura toda criança que nasce com até 36 semanas e 6 dias. Segundo a portaria ministerial nº 72 de 11 de janeiro de 2010, a vigilância e investigação de mortes infantis e fetais são serviços obrigatórios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo descritiva de corte transversal, aonde objetivou-se avaliar 195 crianças pré-termo, de ambos os sexos e que tenham sido internadas na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um Hospital Materno Infantil de Santa Catarina no período de janeiro de 2018 à de janeiro de 2020. Será feita uma análise dos prontuários destas crianças, procurando elaborar um perfil destas. Os dados serão tabulados para posterior análise com auxílio do software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versão 21.0. Considera-se que a identificação do perfil destes prematuros, poderá ser usada para planejar estratégias de prevenção de novos casos de prematuridade e para aumentar o conhecimento de pais e profissionais da saúde acerca do assunto.
Po sledeh umetne inteligence: kaj nam o psiholoških lastnostih posameznikov povedo njihovi digitalni odtisi?
Authors: Musil Bojan , Plohl Nejc
Published: December 2022

Podatki kažejo, da ima dostop do svetovnega spleta okoli 90 % evropskih gospodinjstev in da povprečen evropski uporabnik uporabi le-tega nameni slabih šest ur dnevno. Zaradi možnosti, ki jih splet ponuja, so specifike zelo različne, vendar pa uporabo spleta spremlja pomembna stalnica; ljudje ob sprehajanju po virtualni sferi tam, namerno ali ne, puščajo raznolike digitalne odtise. V preteklosti so bili ti podatki bolj kot ne spregledani, razvoj novih tehnologij pa je omogočil podrobnejši vpogled vanje in vodil do spoznanja, da lahko na videz nepomembni digitalni odtisi v resnici nudijo dragocene informacije o posameznikih. Danes tovrstni podatki omogočajo nove načine vplivanja na njihovo vedenje, s čimer jasno posegajo v aplikativno sfero. Ker so lahko naši osebni podatki uporabljeni (in zlorabljeni), je vse več pozornosti znanstvenikov in splošne javnosti usmerjene tudi k pravnim in etičnim vidikom uporabe digitalnih odtisov. V pričujočem prispevku bomo najprej ponudili naš razmislek o umetni inteligenci kot mehanizmu za napredek, v nadaljevanju pa sledi bolj specifična obravnava digitalnih odtisov, ki jih puščamo na spletu. Poglobili se bomo v to, kaj digitalni odtisi lahko povedo o psiholoških lastnostih uporabnikov, poseben poudarek pa bomo namenili tudi njihovi praktični uporabi (npr. prilagajanje oglasov z namenom prepričevanja) in nekaterim etičnim vidikom uporabe.
Ethical and Moral Imperatives of 2022
Authors: Davis Sheila
Published: December 2022

Editor's introduction to the Journal of Health Ethics vol. 18, no. 2
Why Do the Police Reject Counseling? An Examination of Necessary Changes to Police Subculture
Authors: Otu Noel , Otu Ntiense
Published: December 2022

This paper reviews the concept of police subculture and examines its role in the management and acceptance of treatment for stress-related injury. In particular, we examine the impact of stigma that attaches to treatment within this subculture. The persistence of the dominant police subculture remains a significant obstacle to officers seeking treatment for stress-related illnesses. The subculture has historically resisted acknowledging the need for treatment in response to the occupational and/or organizational stress-related injury that results from frequent exposure to work-related trauma. Many police administrators are still embedded within and resist changes to the subculture, which results in an atmosphere that is unwelcoming to officers seeking or accepting treatment. This study draws on both qualitative and quantitative studies and modifies labeling theory to determine the sources of stigma involved in the police subculture. The paper reviews the reasons why officers refuse treatment, discusses the issue of stigmatization and labeling, and argues for the need to change police subculture, at least in part by ensuring that administrators support treatment and good health for officers. It is revealed that the stigmatization of officers who seek and receive treatment directly results in others’ refusal/rejection of it. The study recommends that departments address the subcultural processes of labeling and stigmatization associated with stress counseling at the individual, management, and organizational levels to bring about a shift in police subculture and improve the level of occupational health and safety for officers on the force.
Theory Building as Integrated Reflection: Understanding Physician Reflection Through Human Communication Research, Medical Education, and Ethics
Authors: Vicini Andrea , Duggan Ashley , Shaughnessy Allen
Published: December 2022

Grounded in a presupposition that a single explanatory framework cannot fully account for the expansive learning processes that occur during medical residency, the article examines developing physicians’ reflective writing from three disciplinary lenses. The goal is to understand how the multi-dimensional nature of medical residency translates into assembling educational experiences and constructing meaning that cannot be fully explained through a single discipline. An interdisciplinary research team across medical education, communication, and ethics qualitatively analyzed reflective entries (N=756) completed by family medicine residents (N=33) across an academic year. Results provide evidence for moving toward an integrated thematic explanation across disciplines. The authors suggest that the integration of disciplinary explanations allows for comprehensive understanding of reflection as a cornerstone in the broader formation of the physician. Examples provide evidence for an integrated understanding of a fuller human experience by considering the three thematic explanations as co-occurring, reciprocal processes.
SLIS Director's Report
Authors: Creel Stacy
Published: December 2022

Welcome to the Summer/Fall issue of SLIS Connecting.
Studies on Biochemical Properties of Different Concentration of Wood-Apple and Aonla Ready-to-Serve (RTS) Beverage
Authors: Awasthi Priya , Kumar Setu , Mishra Vigya , Singh Subhash Chandra , Chugh Vishal
Published: December 2022

Background: Juices are important and integral part of a healthy diet and are highly recommended for the nutritional content, phyto-chemical value and the presence of health promoting compounds. Both wood apple and aonla fruits are wonderful for their nutritional value. Blending of wood apple juice with aonla juice can give a slightly tasty taste in comparison to wood apple or aonla juice alone and it is also good from health point of view. Methods: The present investigation was carried out at Post Harvest Technology Laboratory and Biochemistry Laboratory at College of Horticulture, BUAT, Banda (U.P.) from December, 2019-March, 2020 to prepare nutritious processed products from wood-apples and aonla. Blending wood-apple juice with aonla juice is slightly tasty in comparison to a wood apple or aonla juice alone and it is also good for a health. In this study, ready-to-serve (RTS) beverage from wood apple-aonla was developed by blending aonla and wood apple in different proportions. The TSS and acidity were maintained as per FSSAI standards. Result: The developed RTS was stored and quality parameters were recorded at 30 daysintervals for a period of 180 days. The acidity percentage and TSS were calculated and maintained as per FSSAI standards. The combinations of RTS were standardized firstly and then a storage study was carried out. There were seven combinations of blend juices including control which were used to develop nutritional ready-to-serve. It was found that in T7 (40% wood apple+60% aonla) highest value of ascorbic acid, acidity (0.37%), TSS (11.02), total sugar (10.46%), browning (0.120) and phenol (22 mg/100 ml) was observed while the lowest value of brix: acid (30.71) and protein (0.21%) has been found in comparison to control. All treatments were consumable for up to 6 months based on sensory evaluation by the panel of 08 semi-trained judges.
Molecular Detection and Seroprevalence of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle
Authors: Gayal S.D. , Sakhare M.P. , Suman Pankaj , Shafi T.A. , Siddiqui M.F.M.F. , Yeotikar P.V.
Published: December 2022

Background: To investigate seroprevalence, clinical manifestations, molecular diagnosis of Lumpy Skin Disease in cattle in an around Parbhani during outbreak of LSD. Methods: The cattle irrespective of their age, breed and gender were screened for detection of LSDV. Duration of study period was from December, 2020 to August, 2021. The cattle showed high fever, presence of nodules on body, nasal discharge, ocular discharge, brisket oedema and lameness were screened for Lumpy Skin Disease and were further confirmed using molecular tests. Total 478 cattle were screened for the seroprevalence of Lumpy Skin Disease by ELISA and PCR tests. The cattle were categorized into different age groups as calves (less than 0-2 years), young (between 2-4 years) and adults (4 years and above). The various breeds such as Khillar, Red Kandhari, Gir, Holstein-Friesen, cross-bred and non-descript cattle were screened. The seroprevalence of Lumpy Skin Disease in female and male was also recorded. Result: The molecular assay of LSD revealed that, out of 478 cattle screened, 267 (55.85%) serum samples were found positive by ELISA test. Whereas, among 267 blood samples and 8 scab samples tested by PCR, 82 blood samples (30.7%) and 5 scab samples (62.5%) were found positive for LSDV in cattle. LSD is an emerging, transboundary and economically important viral disease of cattle. The overall seroprevalence of LSD in cattle was 55.85%. Prominent clinical manifestations in LSD affected cattle was Prominent clinical manifestations in LSD affected cattle were fever followed by generalized appearance of skin nodules on body. In addition, LSD affected cattle showed oculo-nasal discharge, enlarged lymph nodes, brisket oedema, lameness, corneal opacity and anorexia. The scab samples were more reliable material for LSDV confirmation by PCR.
La anécdota como recurso en la identificación de favorecedores de afiliación educativa
Authors: Uslenghi Silva Raúl Sebastián , Cabrera Borges Claudia
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo refiere al uso de la anécdota como instrumento metodológico en investigaciones socioeducativas de índole cualitativo. Específicamente se vincula la anécdota con la identificación de factores favorecedores de la afiliación educativa, en una investigación de maestría realizada en la Universidad ORT Uruguay durante 2019 y 2021. El abordaje metodológico corresponde a un estudio de caso en el que se aplica como técnica la entrevista en profundidad dirigida a estudiantes y a docentes de una escuela técnica de Uruguay. La estrategia de validación estuvo dada fundamentalmente por la triangulación de fuentes. Otra decisión relevante fue realizar el pretesteo de los guiones, sobre todo para adaptarlos a población de adolescentes. Los resultados evidencian la puesta en práctica del modelo de análisis interpretativo que se lleva a cabo a partir del uso de la anécdota. El foco en esta comunicación está puesto en mostrar la potencialidad de la anécdota para la recolección de datos y la capacidad de este recurso para develar lo que, a priori, está oculto. A partir del uso de anécdotas realizado, se lograron distinguir, categorizar y jerarquizar factores que facilitan la afiliación educativa de los estudiantes comprendidos en el estudio. Un aspecto a destacar de la discusión de los resultados refiere al análisis y reflexión sobre el rol del investigador para obtener profundidad y datos asertivos a partir de las anécdotas recabadas.
Labour Trajectories and Aspirations of Nepali ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ Workers
Authors: Snyder Karen , Oosterhoff Pauline , Sharma Neelam
Published: December 2022

This IDS Working Paper explores the labour trajectories and aspirations, and the labour intermediaries of Nepali ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ (‘AES’) workers. Our research objective was to understand these experiences to develop more effective policies and interventions to prevent human trafficking as well as labour and sex exploitation. Research included a literature review, interviews with ‘AES’ workers, and observations in areas with reported elevated levels of human trafficking to visualise the economic activities. This Working Paper has a companion paper – Getting Work: The Role of Labour Intermediaries for Workers in Nepal and the International ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ – which focuses on the role of labour intermediaries, their aspirations, and their perceptions about the benefits and costs of facilitating work in the ‘AES’ and other employment.
Analyzing the Speech Sound Structures of Indonesian Child Language
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Nanda Deri Sis , Shi Chunxu
Published: December 2022

In the acquisition of language, there could be gradual construction and systematic development of the children's linguistic skills. In their communication, the children speak the words, but their sounds may not be as complete as the adults. This difference between the child and adult language has attracted the attention of scholars in language acquisition to examine if there are specific structures of the child language. This research focuses on the structures of the child's speech sound to see what aspects could explain the difference between child and adult language. The data were the speech of 37 children (Male = 20; Female = 17) with the age range of 1;2 (one year two months) to 5;2 (five years two months). The data was transcribed, and its phonological aspects were classified. PRAAT software (version 6.2.02) was used to study the phonetic properties that support the explanation of the phonological aspects, especially for intensity, duration, and pitch. The study revealed some important aspects of the child language, i.e., syllable deletion, nasal assimilation, velar fronting, lateral substitution, vowel lowering and raising, and pitch harmony. This study may shed new light on the research of speech sound structure for promoting children's literacy programs in Indonesia.
Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem Taksonunda Yükseklik ve Yağış Gradiyenti Boyunca Bazı Yaprak Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özbucak Tuğba , Polat Keskin Gülaycan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Ordu ili ve doğusunda yükseklik (0 m, 450 m, 750 m) ve yağış gradiyentine (Ordu, Trabzon, Rize) bağlı olarak belirlenen örnek parsellerden iki yıllık periyotta genç, olgun ve senesens dönemde toplanan Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem taksonuna ait yaprak örneklerinde spesifik yaprak alanı (SLA) ve ağırlığı (LMA) değerleri incelenmiştir. Yükseklik gradientine bağlı olarak SLA ve LMA için yapılan üç-yönlü varyans analizi sonucunda yıl-dönem ikili interaksiyonu ve bölge faktörü istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. SLA için yapılan Tukey testine göre, 0 m ve 750 m lokaliteleri arasındaki farkın istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. 2019 yılında genç ve olgun dönemlerde, 2020’de ise her üç dönem arasında istatistiki olarak önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. LMA’nın Tukey testine göre, 0 m lokalitesinin istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. 2019 yılında genç dönemin, 2020’de ise her üç dönem arasındaki farkın istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu bulunmuştur. Yağış gradientine bağlı olarak SLA ve LMA için yapılan üç-yönlü varyans analizi sonucuna göre yıl-dönem ikili interaksiyonu istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber, SLA ve LMA’nın Tukey testi sonuçlarına göre, 2019 yılında genç dönemin, 2020’de ise her üç dönem arasındaki farkın istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Visibilizar la heterogeneidad y la sororidad: Tsunami (2018) y Tsunami 2 (2020) en conexión con el #MeTooEscritoresMexicanos y la colectiva Mujeres Juntas Marabunta
Authors: Ríos Castaño Victoria
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio relaciona el uso de las redes sociales (por ejemplo el Me Too mexicano) y las movilizaciones y objetivos de la colectiva feminista Mujeres Juntas Marabunta (2019) con la publicación de dos antologías coordinadas por una de sus integrantes, la escritora, editora y activista Gabriela Jáuregui: Tsunami (2018) y Tsunami 2 (2020). Se realiza una breve contextualización del actual movimiento feminista en México, se analizan tres textos oficiales de Mujeres Juntas Marabunta (el comunicado “Mujeres juntas, marabunta”, el manifiesto “Palabra colectiva” y “Pronunciamiento”), así como las declaraciones de Jáuregui en diversas entrevistas, y se trazan líneas de conexión entre las redes sociales, los objetivos de Mujeres Juntas Marabunta y tanto el proceso de creación como el contenido de ambas antologías.
Psycopathia lascasiana: la voluntad de poder (2)
Authors: Flores Esquivel Enrique
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia —“Psycopathia lascasiana”—, cuya primera parte aborda la crítica de Menéndez Pidal a Las Casas y que aquí (la primera de dos notas sobre el tema) se lleva más lejos, analizando un ensayo del gran hispanista Américo Castro —“Fray Bartolomé de las Casas o Casaus”— a la luz de la noción nietszcheana de voluntad de poder que lo recorre él subterráneamente y de algunas derivas psicoanalíticas asociadas al “delirio paranoico”.
Sistem Pemerintahan Negara Al-Ahkam As Shulthaniyah serta Relevansinya di Indonesia
Authors: Ichwan Alfan Khairul
Published: December 2022

AbstractAl-Mawardi in the book Al-ahkam As-Shulthaniyah explains about the types of state administration that have a relationship between religion and the state. First, the type of state that uses the Ahl Al-Hall wa al-Aqdi system in its concept of application, this type of state uses a lot of deliberation systems to appoint or vote, which is widely used by the government system (Khilafah). The formulation of the problem is how is the deliberation system suitable to be applied in Indonesia? How is the system of government in the book of Al-ahkam As Shulthaniyah and its application in several countries? How is the relevance of Ahl Al-Hall wa al-Aqli Kitab Al-ahkam As Shulthaniyah and its relevance to government in Indonesia?The method in this writing uses a comparative legal study approach (Comparative Approach). The next approach is carried out using a historical study (Historical Approach). The government system contained in Alahkam Ashulthaniyah has become a miniature system that has high democratic values. The government system in Alahkam Asshulthaniyah has the same values ​​as the government system in Indonesia, including the nomination stage system for heads of state.Keyword: Keywords: state government system, Al Ahkam Ashultahaniyah, government system in Indonesia
Tributos e administração fazendária
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Bruna de Jesus
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta mudanças na forma de arrecadação tributária e no órgão fazendário do ponto de vista provincial, após a Independência do Brasil, concentrando-se entre os anos de 1822 e 1834. Se por um lado há a continuidade dos tributos até então existentes, por outro, temos em algumas províncias modificações importantes em relação ao método de arrecadação, com a adoção da administração das rendas, o que podemos considerar como uma ruptura com o Antigo Regime. Nesse sentido, também analisamos a reforma fazendária promovida pela lei de 4 de outubro de 1831, que, ao extinguir as Juntas da Fazenda e criar as Tesourarias Provinciais, não apenas trouxe uniformidade para os órgãos fazendários provinciais, como também adicionou elementos racionais legais.
Jogo animal conquest
Authors: Araújo Esaú Victor de , Sena Mariana Valéria de Araújo , Souza Maria Erivânia Izídio , Mendes Nathálya de Sá Barreto , Sayão Juliana Manso , Silva Luiz Augustinho Menezes da
Published: December 2022

Animal Conquest é um jogo de tabuleiro que se apropria da temática paleontológica, a fim de auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de diferentes conceitos relacionados à história natural e à evolução dos vertebrados. A proposta explora a grande atratividade da Paleontologia junto aos jovens, e do fato de ser uma ciência interdisciplinar para auxiliar na compreensão de conceitos relacionados às Geociências (Geologia e Geografia) e às Biociências (Evolução, Zoologia, Botânica e Ecologia). O jogo foi criado em computador com o programa Adobe Photoshop CS6, tendo um formato de tapete pedagógico de grandes proporções. Durante o jogo, os jogadores podem conhecer a história, desde a transição entre os ambientes aquático e terrestre, vislumbrando a ascensão e declínio dos dinossauros não-avianos, até a irradiação dos mamíferos, e as transformações antrópicas causadas ao planeta Terra. O produto pedagógico é uma ferramenta de ensino complementar que busca aproximar a Paleontologia e a educação básica.
Fronteiras na arte. Arte a partir de fronteiras
Authors: Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho quer demonstrar, a partir de um pensamento descolonizado sobre arte, cultura e produção de conhecimento – que tenho nominado de prática crítico-epistêmico biogeográfica fronteiriça – que para pensar, produzir e ensinar Arte a partir do pensamento descolonial existem duas formas básicas de se compreender fronteira. A primeira, fronteira como espaço geográfico em que foram situadas todas as produções de arte, culturas e conhecimentos não europeus/estadunidenses excluindo-os desses projetos. A segunda forma de fronteira está em compreender que é exatamente o lugar (biogeográfico) fronteiriço que faz erigir um pensamento outro de práticas culturais como produção de arte, cultura e conhecimentos alheios (desprendidos) das lógicas europeias e estadunidenses. Ambos pluralizados em seus diversos adjetivos. Imediatamente, ficará evidente que também falo biogeograficamente (a partir da fronteira) sobre artes com o corpo, a política, filosofia, pedagogia, economia, prática cultural, subjetividade, entre outras coisas, situados na fronteira epistêmica.
Antioxidant Face Cream Formulation of Ethanol Extract from Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L)
Authors: Putriana Rahman Alief , . Liana , H Syaifiyatul
Published: December 2022

Krim wajah merupakan krim perawatan yang digunakan untuk merawat kulit wajah, salah satu bahan tanaman alami yang dapat digunakan sebagai zat aktif pada sediaan krim yaitu daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan sediaan krim dari ekstrak etanol daun sirsak serta menguji aktivitas antioksidan pada sediaan krim wajah. Daun sirsak di ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Sediaan krim di evaluasi mutu fisik meliputi Uji organoleptik,Uji pH, Uji homogenitas, Uji viskositas, Uji daya Sebar, Uji daya lekat, Uji sentrifugasi dan penentuan tipe emulsi serta uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan diukur pada panjang gelombang 511,5 nm menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sediaan krim wajah ekstrak etanol daun sirsak secara organoleptik sediaan krim memiliki perbedaan pada warna. Uji pH Krim FI, FII dan FIII memiliki hasil rata-rata 6,0-6,6. Uji homogenitas FI, FII dan FIII memiliki hasil yang homogen. Uji Viskositas memiliki nilai 49950 cPs. Uji daya sebar FI, FII dan FIII memiliki hasil baik yaitu rata-rata 5,2-5,7 cm. Uji daya lekat FI, FII dan FIII dengan nilai rata-rata 26,5-46,5. Uji sentrufugasi FI, FII dan FIII stabil secara fisik dan penentuan tipe emulsi krim yaitu tipe M/A. Uji aktivitas antioksidan krim wajah ekstrak etanol daun sirsak pada FI dengan konsentrasi 3% nilai IC50 80,64 ppm, FII dengan kosentrasi 5% nilai IC50 46,06 ppm dan FIII dengan konsentrasi 7% nilai IC50 10,91 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sediaan krim wajah ekstrak etanol daun sirsak pada FI, FII dan FIII memenuhi syarat kestabilan fisik berdasarkan parameter uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji sentrifugasi dan penentuan tipe emulsi. Sediaan krim FI memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 80,64 ppm yang dinyatakan aktivitas antioksidan kuat, pada FII memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 46,06 ppm dinyatakan aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat dan FIII memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 10,91 dinyatakan aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat.
Evaluation OfThe Physical Quality Of Banana Peel Extract (Musa Paradisiaca) In Cream For Fissures Heels
Authors: . Khomaini , Hasanah Syaifiyatul , Uswatun Hasanah Naili
Published: December 2022

Kulit Pisang  (Musa Paradisiaca) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium, Formula sediaan krim dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah Pisang   5%, 10%, dan 15%. Ekstrak kulit buah Pisang  diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak kulit pisang digunakan maka mempengaruhi daya sebar yang semakin menurun dan stabilitas suhu memenuhi syarat parameter masing-masing uji. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit pisang sebagai zat aktif mempengaruhi parameter uji evaluasi meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji daya sebar, dan uji stabilitas suhu, tetapi semua formula memenuhi syarat parameter evaluasi masing-masing uji sehingga dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim sebagai obat untuk tumit pecah-pecah dan kering. Penelitian uji sediaan krim esktrak etanol kulit buah Pisang menggunakan metode maserasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan krim ekstrak etanol kulit buah Pisang memenuhi parameter uji fisik stabil dan memiliki aktivitas yang sedang.
Mortality Assesment of Pediatric Septic Patients Through Pediatric Sofa+Anion Gap and Pelod-2 Scores
Authors: Siampa Johaan Pawe , Arie Utariani  , Elizeus Hanindito
Published: December 2022

Highlight:

Sepsis and septic shock cause morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients.
The accuracy of pediatric sequential organ failure assessment and anion gap (pSOFA+AG) was compared with AG and pediatric logistic organ dysfunction-2 (AG+PELOD-2).
The mortality assessment of pediatric septic patients showed that pSOFA was more sensitive than PELOD-2, while pSOFA+AG was not more sensitive than PELOD-2.

 
Abstract:
Sepsis and septic shock are some of the causes of morbidity and mortality (50-60%) in pediatric patients treated in intensive care rooms. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) score combined with anion gap (AG) score to Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2) score in the assessment of mortality in pediatric septic patients at the Resuscitation Room of Dr. Soetomo Geeneral Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. This was a retrospective observational cohort study using pediatric sepsis diagnosis guidelines based on the 2016 Pediatric Sepsis Consensus and medical records between January-December 2018. All data of patients aged 1 month to 16 years with suspected infection at the Resuscitation Room were collected based on predisposing infections, signs of infection, and warning signs. Organ dysfunction was assessed by calculating the pSOFA+AG scores, PELOD-2 scores, and corrected anion gap (cAG) in the first 24 hours. Sepsis mortality was assessed by comparing the results of the pSOFA, pSOFA+AG, and PELOD-2. The results showed 94.9% sensitivity and 70.0% specificity (p<0.0001) in the pSOFA, 89.9% sensitivity and 71.3% specificity (p<0.0001) in the PELOD-2, 79.7% sensitivity and 65% specificity (p<0.0001) in the AG, 79.7% sensitivity and 73.8% specificity (p<0.0001) in the cAG, and 79.3% sensitivity (p<0.0001) in the pSOFA+AG. In conclusion, pSOFA was more sensitive than PELOD-2, while the use of pSOFA+AG was not more sensitive than PELOD-2 in assessing the mortality of pediatric septic patients.
Chondroregenerative Potential of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF)-Impregnated Decelulrized Bovine Cartilage Scaffold Implanted Subcutaneously
Authors: Widyatmika Putu Ardhy Parama , Noer Muhammad Sjaifuddin , Hutagalung Magda Rosalina
Published: December 2022

Highlights:

This research compared the hondroregenerative potential between bovine cartilage scaffold with platelet-rich fibrin (BCPRF) and autologous cartilage.
The formation of newly-regenerated chondrocyte, the thickness of type II collagen, and the rate of cartilage resorption following the subcutaneous implantation were assessed.
BCPRF is highly biocompatible and can be developed as an alternative to alloplastic porous polyethylene (Medpor) implant material.

 
Abstract:
The invention of alternative implants with regenerative potential comparable to autologous cartilage continues to be encouraged due to high morbidity of the donor site related to autologous harvesting process. This research attempted an invention of alternative implant using tissue engineering techniques in the form of endogenous regeneration by combining decellularized bovine cartilage scaffold with platelet-rich fibrin (BCPRF) that was implanted subcutaneously. The study aimed to compare the chondroregenerative potential between BCPRF and autologous cartilage in terms of the formation of newly-regenerated chondrocyte, the thickness of type II collagen produced, and the rate of cartilage resorption following the subcutaneous implantation. This study was conducted in a pretest-posttest control group design using New Zealand white rabbits. Forty-eight experimental samples were divided into two groups, then treated with subcutaneous implantation of BCPRF and autologous cartilage respectively. The results were evaluated after six weeks of implantation. Thirty-nine samples were evaluated. There was a significant difference found from both groups in terms of the formation of newly-regenerated chondrocyte, the thickness of type II collagen (p=0.000), and the implant resorption rate (p=0.000). The microscopic images demonstrated a superior chondroregenerative potential in the group receiving implantation of autologous cartilage compared to the group receiving BCPRF. The chondroregenerative potential for autologous cartilage and BCPRF differed significantly in terms of the formation of newly-regenerated chondrocyte, the deposition of type II collagen matrix, as well as the resorption rate.