bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The labyrinth of marginality: a critique of theorising literary representation of marginality in indian english literature
Authors: Gasso Kadambri
Published: July 2024

In his work After Amnesia, G.N. Devy rightly points out a gap, a void created by our collective “cultural amnesia” in literary theory and criticism. Foregrounding this insight, the research on “Marginal Literature” has crucial ontological and epistemological questions ahead of itself. The question: “What is Marginal Literature?” becomes more pertinent and complex when assessed in the context of the plurality of Indian society and culture. The exercise of creating a structured and organised theoretical point of view that is comprehensive enough to address and acknowledge the diverse and multifaceted marginal experience as expressed by contemporary writers is a challenge for all scholars working to define, hypothesise, analyse the phenomenon of marginality in the form of a question, a vista, an enigma or a mere tributary in the canon of Indian Literature written and translated in English. As a doctoral candidate working in this area, in this paper, I intend to discuss the various theorists, thinkers, and perspectives that have informed and the lacunas that have restrained the discussion of marginality in my thesis.
Sarcoidose pulmonar evoluindo com injúria renal e hipercalcemia: um relato de caso
Authors: Diniz Lucas Rodrigues , Moura Bruna Costa da Mata , Pimenta Rafaela Brito Cardoso Lamarca , Bayão Taciana de Souza , Gramacho Yan Alves
Published: July 2024

A sarcoidose é uma doença granulomatosa e multissistêmica, cuja etiologia e fisiopatologia ainda permanecem desconhecidas. A doença acomete, predominantemente, adultos entre 20 e 60 anos de idade, com maior incidência no sexo feminino. Aproximadamente 90% dos pacientes com sarcoidose apresenta acometimento pulmonar ou de linfonodos torácicos. A apresentação clínica desta doença é ampla e envolve, além de sintomas pulmonares como dispneia e tosse, sintomas sistêmicos como astenia e perda ponderal não intencional. A epidemiologia acerca do acometimento renal na sarcoidose ainda não está totalmente esclarecida, mas séries de estudos registram envolvimento renal em cerca de 10% a 50% dos pacientes. O objetivo deste relato de caso é descrever o caso clínico de sarcoidose pulmonar com acometimento renal em paciente admitido com astenia e perda ponderal, além de disfunção renal, nefrolitíase, hipercalcemia e nódulos pulmonares.
Estudo das Células Natural Killer (NK) através da técnica de citometria de fluxo para aplicação em terapias contra o Câncer - uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Rosa Nathália Ritter , Martins Andressa Kellen Silva , Souza Leandra Martins de , Figueiredo Ana Lívia Sbruzzi Portela , Dias Daniel Lira
Published: July 2024

As células Natural Killer (NK), parte integrante do sistema imunológico inato, desempenham um papel crucial na resposta antitumoral. Essas células, representando cerca de 15% dos linfócitos circulantes, têm a capacidade única de identificar e eliminar células-alvo, proporcionando uma defesa efetiva contra células cancerígenas. No enfrentamento do câncer, as NK mostram eficácia na eliminação direta de células malignas, utilizando mecanismos como citotoxicidade, liberação de grânulos citotóxicos e produção de citocinas. Mesmo diante das estratégias de evasão adotadas pelas células cancerígenas, como a redução de MHC-I, as NK permanecem como uma estratégia promissora. A interação das células NK com outras células do sistema imunológico, bem como a entrega de antígenos tumorais às células dendríticas após a eliminação das células cancerígenas, destaca o papel regulador dessas células nas respostas imunológicas. Terapias com células NK, incluindo abordagens com células NK modificadas (CAR-NK), têm apresentado resultados promissores, especialmente em cânceres hematológicos e tumores sólidos. A citometria de fluxo, uma ferramenta essencial, oferece uma análise detalhada das características e atividade funcional das células NK. Compreender a fundo o papel dessas células no sistema imunológico representa um avanço crucial na busca por tratamentos mais eficazes e direcionados contra o câncer.
Recompensa del médico: análisis del acróstico "Ser médico: ¡cuidar del dolor humano!", de Alberto Araújo
Authors: Dias Rafaella Oliveira , Lima Maria Fernanda Araujo Barbosa , Oliveira Carolina da Mata , Souza Laryssa Ramos Pino de , Carvalho Luiza Novaes , Albernaz Maria Carolina Jorge , Leite Geovana Lavínia dos Santos , Marques Barbara Mendes , Briere Ana Luiza , Cardoso Emanuel Guimarães , Aires Leticia Saldanha Camargos
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: Medicina y literatura son formas distintas de arte. Así, frecuentemente los médicos sienten la necesidad de expresarse más allá de la literatura científica y transmitir sus experiencias a través de obras profundas que exploran los aspectos de la vida, trascendiendo técnica y concreto. Alberto Araujo, médico y autor de "Ser médico: cuidar del dolor humano", transmite esta visión de humanidad, empatía y recompensa de ser médico.  METODOLOGIA: Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos "LILACS" y "SCIELO". Se analizaron los aspectos multidimensionales del sentimiento de recompensa y reconocimiento entre profesionales a luz de la literatura de autoría médica. Seleccionaron 14 artículos considerados apropiados para el tema: interacción médico-paciente, centrándose en las recompensas más allá de los aspectos financieros.  RESULTADOS: Medicina va más allá de los límites de ciencia; también abarca la complejidad de relaciones interpersonales y mente humana. Los médicos deben ser conscientes de la importancia de su papel como agentes de transformación en diversas circunstancias, reemplazando el dolor con alivio y la limitación con rehabilitación. CONCLUSIÓN: El principio bioético de autonomía permite que el paciente ocupe un lugar central en su atención médica. Araujo destaca la esencia de la medicina al abarcar todos los aspectos e individualidades del paciente, apuntando prevenir en lugar de curar. Relación médico-paciente es crucial para mentalidad y pronóstico del paciente, haciendo humanización y empatía deberes del médico. Para el médico, la recompensa es reconocimiento del paciente por su esfuerzo y sacrificio, sabiendo que hicieron todo posible por "salvar vidas preciosas cuando pudieron".
O uso abusivo/indiscriminado do Clonazepam em mulheres: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Martins Débora Batista , Pereira Jennyfer Stefany Paula , Santos Jéssica Nunes Araújo dos , Barros Amanda Araujo , Fonseca Andressa dos Santos , Diniz Daniel Carvalho , Teixeira Gabriel Furtado , Gaudioso Kamila Gomes Costa
Published: July 2024

O clonazepam é um medicamento de classe dos benzodiazepínicos indicado para tratamento de convulsões, transtorno de ansiedade, de pânico e depressão. De acordo com a Portaria 344/98 que regulamenta a dispensação de substância e medicamentos sujeitos a controle especial, o fármaco somente pode ser comercializado mediante a receita B1 azul, por ser psicotrópico, podendo causar dependência. Mulheres que pertencem a grupos demográficos de baixa renda e baixa escolaridade têm maior probabilidade de usar benzodiazepínicos (BZD). Os principais consumidores de BZD estão na faixa etária de 50 a 69 anos e mantêm relacionamentos estáveis. O seu uso de forma prolongada ou a superdosagem pode resultar em reações adversas no paciente, desse modo, a pesquisa será desenvolvida com base na seguinte questão norteadora: Quais tipos de problemas podem ocorrer em mulheres com o uso prolongado de clonazepam. O objetivo da pesquisa é presentar os riscos associados ao uso excessivo de clonazepam em mulheres. O estudo foi realizado por meio de levantamentos de informações publicadas em bases de dados nos últimos cinco anos, na Língua Portuguesa e materiais relevantes para o desenvolvimento do tema. Após a análise minuciosa, os resultados serão apresentados em forma quadros e textos elaborados pelo World. Pesquisas realizadas em diversas regiões do Brasil revelaram que o uso prolongado do clonazepam é observado predominantemente em mulheres com idade entre 50 e 69 anos.
Perspectivas gerais da odontologia domiciliar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Dias Júlia Gomes , Sousa Caroline Pereira de , Oliveira Manuela Castro de , Pinto Camila Araújo , Moraes Daniela Abreu de , Cral Wilson Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Com o surgimento de novas doenças, a demanda hospitalar tem aumentado no decorrer dos anos. Dessa forma, o mundo obteve diversos avanços tecnológicos - o que possibilitou o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de cuidado. Uma das formas de cuidado foi o atendimento domiciliar (AD) à saúde, que contribuiu para o bem-estar daqueles que, por algum motivo, não podem sair de casa, além de pacientes com deficiência (necessidades especiais - PNE) e os idosos. O objetivo deste trabalho é ressaltar as indicações e vantagens do AD na área odontológica, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Para isso, foram utilizadas as bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e BVS para o embasamento teórico, com o endereço de busca: “House calls” AND “Dentistry” e “Visita domiciliar” AND “Odontologia”. Durante os tratamentos estabelecidos para cada paciente, é necessário um atendimento interdisciplinar, isto é, uma equipe composta por diversos profissionais de áreas distintas adeptos a cuidarem de modo integrado. Esses pacientes são propensos à problemas periodontais, má oclusão, hábitos parafuncionais e cárie, devido à falta ou dificuldade de higienização rotineira, visto limitações individuais e da equipe cuidadora. Logo, é imprescindível a presença de um cirurgião-dentista (CD) no atendimento domiciliar, uma vez que a saúde bucal interfere diretamente na integralidade do indivíduo. É necessário a oferta de disciplinas nas graduações direcionadas ao atendimento aos PNE’s e idosos, para dispor de profissionais capacitados em atender, que possuam conhecimento científico e manejo odontológico. Dada a notoriedade do AD, é preciso a disposição de CD’s aptos a atuar nessa área.
Unraveling Endogeneity: A Systematic Review of Methodologies in Digital Leadership and Remote Work Research
Authors: Asfahani Ahmed , Dahlan Dina , Alnajem Maysaa
Published: July 2024

In the evolving landscape of digital leadership and remote work, methodological challenges, particularly endogeneity, have emerged as significant concerns. Endogeneity, which arises when independent variables correlate with regression error terms, can introduce biases that compromise the validity of research findings. This systematic review examines the methodological underpinnings of research in digital leadership and remote work, focusing on how studies have addressed or overlooked the challenges posed by endogeneity. Drawing from 45 seminal articles published between 2019 and 2023, the review reveals a predominant preference for quantitative approaches, with a subset exploring qualitative narratives. While 15 studies directly tackled endogeneity using rigorous methodologies, 10 did not address it, indicating potential gaps in their investigative rigor. This study not only provides clarity and direction for future research endeavors but also supports the advancement of research methodology in business and management by emphasizing the need for methodological rigor in the study of digital leadership and remote work dynamics. By systematically evaluating the methods used to address endogeneity, this research advances the field of business and management research methodology by identifying best practices and highlighting areas for improvement. Specifically, it advocates for the adoption of advanced econometric techniques, such as instrumental variables and fixed effects models, to mitigate biases and enhance the reliability of research outcomes. Furthermore, this review underscores the importance of integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches to capture the multifaceted nature of digital leadership and remote work, thereby contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of these domains. The study also highlights the influence of unobserved factors on outcomes such as employee productivity, leadership effectiveness, and team cohesiveness. In sum, this research provides a foundational framework for scholars aiming to enhance the robustness and validity of their studies in digital leadership and remote work, aligning with the broader goals of advancing research methodologies in business and management.
Comparative Study on the MDGs and SDGs: from the Supplement to the Replacement of the Development Paradigm
Authors: Lee Won Young ,   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies
Published: July 2024

In 2000, UN declared the establishment of Millennium Development Goals, which had 8 goals, They were eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality and empower women, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat HIV/AIDS malaria and other disease, ensure environmental sustainability, global partnership for development. In spite of the performance, MDGs ended in 2015. Now, SDGs as the successor of MDGs is going on till 2030. SDGs have the 17 goals including the unfinished targets of MDGs. While MDGs had the meaning of supplement paradigm of economic growth development paradigm, which the prevalent development paradigm since the cold war, SDGs has the meaning of the replacement paradigm of the economic grawth development paradigm. Because we face the poly-crisis that the economic development itself has leaded, the establishment of the replacement paradigm is very important. But SDGs is not enough to be a replacement paradigm because it has been established through the negotiation between many stakeholders. Replacement paradigm can make paradigm shift through the introduction and settlement of the economic model which has the character, the harmony between society, economy and nature. Thus we need to pay attention to the settlement of the ESG because ESG emerged having the relevance with the SDGs. When the new (sustainable) development model can be settled, then we can find the solving direction of the crisis which we face.
Regional Sustainable Development Progress Assessment: Targeting 13 cities and counties in Chungnam Province
Authors: Ko Kyoung-Ho ,   The Korean Association 0f Ngo Studies
Published: July 2024

This study aims to assess the state of implementation of institutionalization related to regional sustainable development from the perspectives of sustainable development and cooperative governance. To this end, we surveyed 13 cities and counties in Chungnam-do, examining relevant ordinances, implementation systems such as means and foundations, and the status of sustainable development councils, and conducted in-depth interviews with key activists to understand the current situation at close range. The research findings reveal, first, that many ordinances lack explicit provisions regarding the effectiveness and certain key clauses. Second, none of the cities and counties have properly established implementation systems, including means and infrastructure, for sustainable development. Third, the sustainable development conferences, which are practically leading regional sustainable development, face significant challenges in terms of human resources, budget, and fulfilling their designated functions and roles. Taken together, we find that the institutionalization of sustainable development is weak and the enabling environment is very poor. A lack of awareness and will to act by local governments is cited as a key cause. In this regard, the study suggests strengthening the private sector as a social pressure measure to stimulate local government change and innovation, and proposes to put it on the agenda.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Yazma Kaygılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Can Beyhan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören Sınıf Öğretmenliği Bölümü öğrencilerinin yazmaya ilişkin kaygılarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve yazma kaygılarına yönelik görüşlerine yer verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, karma yöntem kapsamında açımlayıcı-sıralı desen olarak tasarlanmış; nicel verilerden elde edilen bulgular nitel verilerle desteklenmiştir. Çalışma grubunda, Uşak Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nin Sınıf Öğretmenliği Bölümü’nde öğrenimlerini sürdüren 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri yer almaktadır. Verilerin toplanması nicel ve nitel boyutta ayrı ayrı yürütülmüştür. Nicel boyuta ilişkin verilerin toplanmasında Karakaya ve Ülper (2011) tarafından geliştirilen “Yazma Kaygısı Ölçeği”nden yararlanılmış; verilerin analizinde yüzde (%), frekans (f), aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi ve ANOVA betimsel analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Nitel boyuta ilişkin veriler araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularını içeren bir görüşme formu ile toplanmış; verilerin analizinde içerik analizden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinden elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, sınıf öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin yazma kaygı düzeyleri genel olarak düşük olduğu; 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma kaygılarının 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma kaygılarından; dersler dışında bir şeyler yazmakla ilgilenmeyen öğrencilerin yazma kaygılarının ise ders dışında da yazı yazmakla ilgilenen öğrencilerin yazma kaygılarından yüksek olduğu; cinsiyet faktörü ve günlük tutma durumunun yazma kaygısı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca; öğretmenin olumsuz tutumu, not ile değerlendirme, zorunlu yazma görevleri, kompozisyon yazma, istediği nitelikte yazamama, yazının çirkin olması, ilgi duymama, yazı yazmanın zorlayıcı olması, süre sınırı, günlüğünün okunması gibi etmenlerin yazı yazmadan uzaklaştırdığı; olumlu-olumsuz yoğun duygular, kendini sözel olarak ifade edememe, kendisi istediği için yazma, okuduklarının etkisinde kalma, yazdıklarının beğenilmesi hususlarının ise yazı yazmaya motive ettiği sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir.
ANALISIS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN KEBERADAAN VEKTOR TIKUS DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-ISTIKLAL
Authors: Rasyid Zulmeliza , Puspita Sari Nila , Hayana  , Lusiana Novita , Sohor Suherman
Published: July 2024

Environmental sanitation is an effort to monitor and control environmental elements such as clean water and waste, personal hygiene in public places, clean and healthy food processing, and the absence of hazardous substances in the air. This research aims to identify and analyze environmental conditions and the presence of rat vectors at the Al-Istiklal Orphanage, Pekanbaru City. This research uses an observation approach and in-depth interviews to examine current conditions. Five informants were research subjects. The research results show that the sanitary conditions at the Al-Istiklal orphanage are still poor, as shown by SPAL: many piles of rubbish smell bad and do not have lids; rubbish at the orphanage is not sorted before being thrown away and burned; some rooms in the orphanage were not sorted before being burned; and Some rooms have an outdoor and adjoining kitchen, and the windows do not open. Several mice were found in the orphanage. Orphanages must pay more attention to environmental sanitation issues, such as SPAL, food processing, waste processing, and residential density, as well as the presence of rat vectors.
Study of Prebiotic Potency Sweet Potato Flour With Difference of Varieties as Complementary Feeding
Authors: Fitri Imelda , Mursyida Eliya
Published: July 2024

Infant’s complementary feeding innovation by using the local food Ipomoea Batatas with four variants they are orange, purple, yellow and white. Purpose of the research was to determine the potency prebiotic, from four flour variants. Design of the research was experimental study with completely random design. The research was operated on June until October of 2022 at Laboratory of Abdurrab University. Steps of the research were by the flour making, and the prebiotic potency test. The data was analyzed by Huebner’s method to know the prebiotic’s activity score. The research’s outcome was existence of the bacteria amount increasing of L.parasei for the purple Ipomoea Batatas (8,54 log CFU mL-1). The purple Ipomoea Batatas contained better prebiotic potency than orange, yellow and white Ipomoea Batatas.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS KUTAWARINGIN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Fikri Sapardan Muhamad , Hadithya Riyan
Published: July 2024

Kualitas pelayanan Puskesmas adalah hal yang penting untuk diwujudkan, demi tercapainya suatu kepuasan yang akan dirasakan oleh pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kutawaringin yaitu kepada pasien yang pernah atau sedang di rawat jalan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Kutawaringin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian merupakan 120 pasien yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kutawaringin. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 120 pasien yang pernah berobat ke Puskesmas Kutawaringin skor 11.638 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,03, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Kutawaringin Kabupaten Bandung secara umum dapat dikatakan baik dan berkualitas dengan masuk kategori 5 yaitu sangat tinggi (4,21-5,00). Kualitas pelayanan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Kutawaringin dikatakan baik dan berkualitas tinggi.
Sosialisasi Game Edukasi Virtual Quiz Berbasis Mediapipe untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Budiman Saiful , Sri Lestanti  , Erwan
Published: July 2024

Virtual educational game quiz using Mediapipe is one of the innovative and exciting learning methods for 3rd grade elementary schoolchildren at SDN Wonorejo Talun Blitar. This game was created with the aim to help improve children's understanding and knowledge in a variety of subjects in an interactive and fun way. In this game, children will be asked to answer the questions given through video and voice displays using Mediapipe technology. They can answer questions by moving their bodies or showing answers through specific gestures. This will provide a more interactive and educational learning experience for children, so that they can more easily understand the lesson submitted. Besides, virtual educational quiz games can also help improve children's concentration and focus in learning. With a fun and exciting way of playing, children will be more motivated to learn and follow every question well. They will also learn to collaborate and communicate with their friends in search of the right answers. Through these games, children are expected to be able to learn more effectively and efficiently, as well as improve their academic scores at school. They will also become more skilled in using technology and understand lesson concepts better. Thus, a virtual educational quiz game using Mediapipe can be one of the effective and innovative learning methods for 3rd grade elementary schoolchildren at SDN Wonorejo Talun Blitar. For the outdoors proposed by the executive team are publications of scientific journals and virtual games quizzes.
Pembekalan dan Pendampingan Uji Kompetensi Keahlian Prodi Akuntansi di SMK Prapanca 2 Surabaya
Authors: Nurdiannova Arief , Winarsih Tutik , Fariz Fariz
Published: July 2024

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian pada program studi Akuntansi merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dilaksanakan oleh SMK Prapanca 2 Surabaya pada pertengahan semester genap untuk mendapatkan lulusan yang memiliki kompetensi yang bagus dalam bidang tersebut. Sebagai persiapan menghadapi uji kompetensi tersebut, dosen STIE YAPAN berperan memberi pembekalan dan pendampingan kepada para siswa kelas XII di program studi tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua hari pada bulan April 2024. Metode pelaksanaan pembekalan materi yang dilaksanakan pada hari pertama berupa pengulangan materi serta soal – soal latihan akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga kepada para siswa kelas XII. Sedangkan, pada hari kedua yaitu saat uji kompetensi keahlian di program studi tersebut, dosen STIE YAPAN melakukan pendampingan bersama guru akuntansi internal dari SMK Prapanca 2 dengan bertindak sebagai penguji eksternal dengan memberi pertanyaan seputar materi yang sudah diberikan saat pembekalan pada hari sebelumnya dan pertanyaan terkait ujian tulis tentang akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga. Secara keseluruhan, pembekalan materi berjalan dengan baik dan sebagian besar siswa memamahi materi yang disampaikan. Begitu pula, pada saat uji kompetensi, sebagian besar siswa mampu mengerjakan soal – soal akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Beras Cerdas Omega 3 pada Kelompok Tani Budidaya di Desa Sumbersih Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Prayudhi Luhur Aditya , Zamrodah Yuhanin
Published: July 2024

Kelompok tani “Budi Daya” merupakan kelompok tani di Desa Sumbersih, Kabupaten Blitar. Kelompok tani ini memiliki luas wilayah garapan kelompok tani ini yang meliputi 31 ha sawah, 41 ha tegal/baon dan pekarangan/kebun 6 ha (SK Pengukuhan Kelompok Tani, 2009). Kelompok tani ini memilih menanam umbi, jagung, padi, palawija, dan tebu sebagai komoditas utamanya. Potensi panen ubi setiap kali panen menghasilkan sekitar 50 ton dengan kisaran harga Rp. 1.000,-  sampai dengan Rp. 1.500,-/ Kg nya. Akan tetapi, kurang optimalnya budi daya dan pengolahan lahan mengakibatkan pendapatan petani kurang maksimal. Selain itu adanya gizi buruk dan stunting menjadi isu nasional dan daerah, Pada tahun 2021 kasus stunting di Kabupaten Blitar mencapai 14,5%. Lalu pada tahun 2022, kasus stunting di Kabupaten Blitar turun menjadi 14,3 %. (Dinkes Kabupaten Blitar, 2022). Permasalahan yang muncul pada mitra adalah produksi, manajemen usaha. Mitra kelompok tani memiliki perencanaan yang kurang maksimal dalam manajemen usaha kelompok tani dan diversifikasi usaha tani. Selain permasalahan diatas juga adanya gizi buruk dan stunting diwilayah Kabupaten Blitar. Sedangkan permasalahan bidang ekonomi didapatkan bahwa wilayah Desa Sumbersih,Kec Panggungrejo tingkat pendapatan ekonominya sebesar Rp.20.000 / hari tiap orangnya.Sehingga tingkat pendapatan masyarakat disana tergolong rendah (Profil Desa Sumbersih, 2017). Pembuatan beras cerdas omega 3 menggunakan teknologi ekstrusi panas dilakukan pada suhu proses antara 70 C sampai 110 C dengan menggunakan cetakan (dye) yang dirancang khusus akan dapat dihasilkan produk beras cerdas yang memiliki bentuk butiran menyerupai beras. Formulasi (penimbangan bahan-bahan yang diperlukan; tepung jagung 50%, tepung mocaf 25%, tepung woretel 5 %  dan tepung kacang sacha inchi 10 % GMS (Gliserol Mono Stearat) 0,5%, susu skim 0,17%, minyak nabati 3%, karagenan 2% dan air air 30% dari total berat bahan.
Circinaria tominii (Megasporaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) is represented by two different growth forms
Authors: Paukov Alexander , Davydov Evgeny , Ren Qiang , Sohrabi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Molecular study of Circinaria specimens collected in arid habitats of the Chuya Steppe showed the existence of two different growth forms, crustose and vagrant, in C. tominii that implies a more complex lifecycle of the species compared to that postulated by Mereschkowsky for vagrant taxa. An ITS phylogeny revealed the position of Circinaria tominii relative to three vagrant species, C. alpicola, C. aschabadensis and C. jussufii. Circinaria tominii was first collected in 1926 and was rediscovered in its type locality 90 years later in the only habitat near Ortolyk settlement in the Republic of Altai (Russia). The species is found on soil in stony habitats of the Chuya Steppe. The estimated abundance of the species reaches several hundred specimens.
First records of Sticta arenosella and S. cellulosa from South America based on molecular and morphological data
Authors: Ossowska Emilia Anna , Schiefelbein Ulf , Kukwa Martin
Published: July 2024

Two isidiate species, Sticta arenosella and S. cellulosa, are reported from South America for the first time and the former species also as new to Southern Hemisphere. Sticta arenosella was found in Chile and S. celulosa in Bolivia. The identification of both species was confirmed by sequencing of the nuITS rDNA marker, a universal barcode of fungi, and the haplotype network analyses. Specimen of S. celulosa possess sparse apothecia, which previously have not been observed in this species.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL IN ONLINE SELLING BUYING ON E-COMMERCE PLATFORM
Authors: Abdullah Azizah , Basir Noriha , Abdullah Shuhairimi , Harun Wan Norhaizar
Published: July 2024

Customer satisfaction in online shopping refers to the satisfaction of buyers through their experience in making transactions through the e-commerce platform. E-commerce is short for " electronic commerce, " which refers to the process of trading or commercial transactions carried out electronically through the internet or computer network. This study aims to analyze the level of customer satisfaction in online purchases through e-commerce platforms. Qualitative methods are utilized in analyzing the data to identify e-commerce platforms and levels that influence customer satisfaction in the context of online purchases. The main problems identified in the business of buying and selling Online (E-Commerce) is the emergence of doubts on the part of the seller and the buyer due to not fulfilling the perfect purchase and sale rules. Buying and selling in e-commerce platforms also often causes concern or doubt to users because not all transactions meet the perfect standards or principles of buying and selling according to certain religious teachings or laws. This study found that the level of customer satisfaction showed a percentage of 67.7% strongly agreed and satisfied with the purchase transaction through the e-commerce platform. This shows that the level of customer satisfaction with online services is good. A good understanding and expectations of customers can also be fostered through their experience when dealing with buying and selling using an e-commerce platform. Practical implications for customer satisfaction in online business are also discussed. Therefore, virtual buyers can take advantage of the results of this study as a guide in purchasing online through e-commerce platforms.
FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE USAGE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY IN TERENGGANU
Authors: Ali Noor Malinjasari , Mat Salleh Suzila , Johari Mohamad Shukri , Hamzah Siti Fatimah Mardiah , Mohamed Nor Raslina , Sulong Ruzaidah , Mohd Noor Hasmida
Published: July 2024

This paper is a research on the contributing factors to the use of technology in the small and medium enterprises (SME) sector. The objective of the study is to explore the factors that contribute to the use of technology. This research was conducted using qualitative methods involving entrepreneurs in the Dungun and Kemaman districts of Terengganu, under the Terengganu State Development Project, with 7 (seven) respondents. The findings from this study indicate that there are two main factors contributing to the use of technology: internal factors such as costs, labour or workers, time factors, and technology factors, which include adaptability, quality, goals, and functionality of the technology itself; and external factors, such as assistance from the government or government agencies and support from third parties. This study has successfully achieved its objectives.
UNDERSTANDING AND ENHANCING CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors: Mohamad Yusof Hani Sakina , Mohd Zahari Ahmad Suffian , Hamzah Muhammad Iskandar
Published: July 2024

Culture is a global phenomenon that is derived from social, economic, legal, political, and religious norms, values, and traditions of the society. Culture shapes the behavior of individuals to act accordingly in different situations faced by individuals in all spheres of life. Thus, from the last few decades of the 20th century until now, organizational culture has been researched extensively. Culture exerts influence over every facet of individuals' conduct within a particular society. Consequently, individuals raised in disparate countries with varying cultural norms cultivate distinct patterns of behavior and cognition. Organizational culture is an important determinant of organizational success. The workplace environment is crafted through the interactions of employees, forming organizational culture. In the new Malaysia, the focus has shifted towards embracing the diversity of cultures and interests, necessitating attention. In an era marked by polarization and limited social mobility, cultural intelligence emerges as a crucial asset across all socioeconomic and ethnic groups. In a heterogeneous society like Malaysia, the capacity to collaborate with diverse cultures will provide disadvantaged individuals with a competitive advantage and enhance social mobility. This conceptual paper aims to investigate the Model of Cultural Intelligence, examining how employees in Malaysia embrace a diverse range of cultures in their daily activities.
UNDERSTANDING HALAL PERCEPTIONS AMONG SINGAPOREAN MUSLIM CONSUMERS
Authors: Haji M Dawoed Fathurrahman , Hamdan Mohammad Naqib , Kadir Nurul Aini A
Published: July 2024

The challenges of modern life are continually evolving alongside technological advancements, facilitating easy access to clear and precise information for Muslim consumers worldwide. This, coupled with the growth of education, including religious education, empowers citizens to continually strive for the best. While concerns persist among Muslim consumers, particularly in minority Muslim communities, they do not significantly impede consumer behaviours. Knowledge acquired from childhood forms a fundamental pillar in their daily lives. This study investigates how the Muslim community in Singapore perceives the concept of halal in a manner that is easily understood and applicable in daily life. Employing qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs), thematic analysis of the findings was conducted using NVivo 12Plus software. Thematic outcomes reveal three overarching themes: the community's understanding of halal, methods of ensuring halal compliance, and points of reference. These findings aim to assist individuals in navigating the complexities of selecting and utilizing halal food or products, particularly in non-Islamic countries or contexts.
THE CONTRIBUTION AND POTENTIALITY OF WAQF IN ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hasbulah Muhamad Husni , Nordin Norazam , Wan Halim Wan Mohd Amjad , Rifin Mohamad Khairul Izwan , Al-Mashhadani Ahmad Faiek Shahatha , Noor Afiffudin Mohammed
Published: July 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs, are an increasingly common subject of discussion in developing countries. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are currently being implemented in Malaysia and other nations' policies and development with the objective, of which the world hopes to accomplish by 2030, was also put forth by the United Nations (UN). Thus, the aim of this research is to examine the role and potential of waqf in supporting Malaysia towards sustainable development. This study employs library research for data collection, thus constituting qualitative in nature. Materials include books, journals, papers, and newspapers which include scientific research. Furthermore, the researcher acquired information directly from official websites that have been recognised in academic research. Subsequently, the documents were further analyse in order to determine waqf's potential and contribution to the achievement of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results of the study found that waqf also contributes and are potentially adhere to achieve some of the seventeen goals contained in the SDGs as further discussing in the findings of this study.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE TOWARDS MICROENTERPRISES' PARTICIPATION IN TAKAFUL: A QUALITATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Noh Mohd Khairul Ariff , Ismail Norashikin , Jaini Azila
Published: July 2024

The study aims to discuss a comprehensive overview pertaining to the microenterprise’s participation in Takaful with the aid of government role. This study was conducted qualitatively where the data gathered through semi-structured interview with a microenterprise’s owner. The findings revealed three distinct themes that consist of business operations and risk exposures, the awareness of microenterprise owner with regards to Takaful and Insurance schemes, and his perception towards government role in assisting business owner to participate in Takaful. From the findings, it showed that low risks encountered by the owner due to strategic location of his business and there is an awareness on the importance of protection (Takaful/insurance) in protecting himself and his business. Furthermore, the findings also discover the limitation of the owner’s understanding relating to government assistance in helping the microenterprises to participant in Takaful scheme. The findings of the study enrich the existing knowledge about the obstacles and possibilities encountered by microenterprises. Additionally, the data gathered can be used to develop policies and support systems that are specifically designed to address the business risks among microenterprises.
ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR AND INTEGRITY AMONG EMPLOYEES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Ahmad Ridzuan , Hashim Raemah Abdullah , Abdul Latiff Ahmed Razman
Published: July 2024

This systematic review synthesises and analyses current research on ethical behaviour and integrity among public sector employees. Despite the growing emphasis on ethics in public administration, there remains a significant gap in consolidating the diverse factors influencing ethical conduct and integrity. Employing the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach, a comprehensive search of Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) was conducted using the keywords (1) ethical behaviour, (2) employee, and (3) public sector. The final dataset included (n = 44) relevant articles meticulously reviewed and validated by experts. These articles were categorised into four coherent themes: (1) factors influencing ethical behaviour and integrity in the public sector; (2) challenges and barriers to ethical behaviour and integrity; (3) the leadership role as well as trust with regard to enhancing ethical behaviour; and (4) the implementation and prevention of ethical issues. Key findings indicate that ethical leadership, organisational culture, personal dispositions, education, professionalism, and holistic approaches are vital to fostering ethics in public service, and comprehensive initiatives are needed to address systemic and individual barriers to ethical conduct and integrity.
RESEARCH TREND ON IMPROVEMENT OF DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Shafie Hasanah Safein , Mohamed Julie Juliewatty , Mukhtar Affidah Mardziah
Published: July 2024

Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRAs) have components in modern wireless communication systems due to their compact size, high radiation efficiency, and frequency versatility. With escalating demands for higher data rates and spectrum efficiency, the enhancement of DRAs has garnered significant attention in antenna research. Despite the promising characteristics of DRAs, there exists a gap in providing a consolidated overview of the state-of-the-art advancements and emerging themes in DRA research. This study aims to bridge this gap by conducting a meticulous bibliometric analysis to delineate the research trends, highlight gaps, and guide future investigations. Our methodology involves a systematic search and analysis of scholarly publications related to the improvement of DRAs. We use bibliometric tools, citation analysis, and co-authorship networks to explore publication trends, influential authors, and collaborative networks within the DRA research community. By identifying emerging themes, key contributors, and collaborative networks, this study is poised to inform researchers, practitioners, and policymakers about the prevailing trends in the field. The insights gained are expected to guide future research directions, foster interdisciplinary collaboration, and contribute to the continued evolution of DRAs. In conclusion, this bibliometric analysis aims to provide a roadmap for navigating the intricate research landscape on the improvement of DRAs. The anticipated outcomes hold the potential to drive innovation, inspire collaborative initiatives, and contribute to the ongoing advancement of DRAs in the rapidly evolving realm of wireless communication systems.
THE MODERATING ROLE OF GENDER IN THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MOTIVATION AND CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT ON THE INNOVATIVE THINKING OF FINE ARTS STUDENTS IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Yuan Yao , Ghazali Norliza , Sulon Rose Manisah
Published: July 2024

In the twenty-first century, the cultivation of innovative thinking has become the theme of higher education. Governments are also gradually paying attention to the cultivation of innovative thinking. This study explores the status of research on innovative thinking of art majors in universities and tries to explore the relationship between innovative thinking of art majors and learning motivation and classroom environment, and whether gender as a moderating variable has an impact on it. Through the survey and empirical analysis of many art majors, it was found that there are gender differences in the influence of learning motivation and classroom environment on innovative thinking. The results suggest that gender plays an important role in the development of innovative thinking among art major college students. This study provides in-depth thinking from a gender perspective for the education of art majors and makes certain suggestions for educational practice. This study is a purely quantitative study. The study will use questionnaire survey method to investigate the art majors' university students.
ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATION NAQLI AND AQLI GIFTED EDUCATION (IGEd)
Authors: Mohamad Jan Nurhidaya , Mohd Idris Fadzidah , Mohd Siti Munirah , Kaco Hatika
Published: July 2024

This study aims to introduce the assessment of integration naqli and aqli gifted education implemented at Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI), an institution for gifted and talented Muslim students. The assessment was carried out using the concept of integrated assessment for the students’ end-of-semester assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic and is still being carried out now. The primary purpose of the integrated assessment at KPI is to build learning outcomes that integrate naqli knowledge (Al Quran and hadith) into intellectual knowledge. Thus, this can assess students' success across the curriculum by integrating various branches of knowledge to produce futuristic students who have leadership skills, can know and master multiple languages, have a global mindset, and have research features. A survey was conducted among KPI students regarding the assessment implementation to obtain student feedback, including the three main components: (i) students' acceptance of the assessment performance, (ii) the learning environment, and (iii) the assessment implementation regarding students' preparation for the new norms of assessment. Finally, this study suggests introducing integrated assessment to schools throughout Malaysia.
RESEARCH STATUS AND TREND OF LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ONLINE LEARNING BASED ON CITESPACE
Authors: Zixuan Wang , Yusof Yusmarwati
Published: July 2024

In this study, CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze 177 literatures on online learning and learning motivation in the CNKI （China National Knowledge Infrastructure） database from 2016 to 2023. Firstly, the number of publications and subject distribution of these literatures are sorted out. Then, CiteSpace software is used to analyze the co-occurrence of high-frequency keywords and the evolution of research topics. In the process, several important trends and findings were uncovered. First, the amount of literature published on the topic of e-learning and learning motivation in China shows an inverted U-shaped growth trend, which indicates that this field still has great development potential in the future. Second, the development process of online learning and learning motivation research is divided into three stages: germination, slow growth and fluctuating growth. Third, the analysis finds that current research mainly focuses on the perspective of pedagogy, so future research can make breakthroughs in disciplines and methods, especially in exploring the influencing factors and stimulation strategies of learning motivation in online learning. The findings of this study provide an important reference and direction for future research.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF MULTIPLE-CHOICE BIOLOGY TEST: A RASCH ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jowinis Avianna , Siew Nyet Moi
Published: July 2024

Concerns about the accuracy of multiple-choice tests for assessing biology knowledge have led to an increased emphasis on validating these tests using sophisticated analytical techniques like Rasch analysis. A 22-item multiple-choice cell division test was administered to 35 Form Four students in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah and validated through Rasch analysis, with MNSQ item values falling within the acceptable range of 0.79 to 1.24 logit. Additionally, the ZSTD components of Infit and Outfit showed favourable logit values aligning positively with the intended measures. Overall, the results indicated that item fits were within an acceptable range and PTMEA-CORR values measured what was intended to assess. Meanwhile, the Cronbach’s alpha was a good value at 0.65, with person reliability of 0.72 and item reliability of 0.76. The person separation was observed at a value of 1.62 while the item separation considered acceptable at a value of 1.80; indicating good measurement capability which supports its use in evaluating students' comprehension of biological concepts. Applying the Rasch model demonstrated consistent and reliable test enabling assessment of students' achievement in biology; contributing towards continuous improvement in teaching and learning biology.
EXPLORING OBSTACLES TO RECYCLING PRACTICES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS AT UiTM SEREMBAN
Authors: Raja Zulkifli Raja Nur Izny Kamaliyah , Hassan Husnul ‘Izzati , Ab Rahman Farah Adilla
Published: July 2024

This research aims to attain a comprehensive understanding of the barriers influencing recycling behaviour among university students, with a specific focus on the student community at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Seremban. Concentrating on four key factors—Awareness of UiTM Seremban Students, Convenience of Recycling Facilities at UiTM Seremban, Social Norms at UiTM Seremban, and Perceptions of UiTM Seremban Students—the study aims to delve into the intricate dynamics that hinder recycling behaviour within this academic setting. To collect data, a questionnaire survey was employed as the research instrument, utilizing Convenience Sampling to select a representative sample of 357 UiTM Seremban students. The distributed questionnaires facilitated the collection of comprehensive data, subsequently analysed through both descriptive and inferential statistics, employing SPSS to explore relationships between variables and gain insights into the barriers affecting recycling behaviour among university students. The research findings provide valuable insights into understanding recycling behaviour within the university context and shed light on the broader implications of sustainable practices. This study contributes to the development of effective strategies fostering a culture of recycling and environmental responsibility at the university level. It serves as a significant resource, offering findings to inform and guide future interventions and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices.