bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analítica de aprendizaje como estrategia de apoyo al aula invertida en cursos de programación: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Llanos Mosquera José Miguel , Bucheli Guerrero Víctor Andrés
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar los métodos y las técnicas que se están utilizando en la analítica de aprendizaje, como apoyo al aula invertida para los cursos de programación. Metodología: Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos publicados en revistas y conferencias científicas, a partir de herramientas bibliográficas que ayudaron a construir el corpus de referencias. Luego se analizó la información más significativa de los documentos, para el desarrollo de la revisión sistemática. Resultados: Esta revisión identificó que los métodos y las técnicas han contribuido en la preparación de los estudiantes, la definición de estrategias para el aprendizaje de la programación, herramientas de detección de errores en el código fuente y sistemas de tutorías inteligentes. Mejorando la retención de los estudiantes, los hábitos de estudio y las experiencias de aprendizaje. Conclusiones: Las investigaciones han analizado los datos almacenados en sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje (LMS), con el fin de generar modelos de predicción que permitan mejorar la formación en línea, el rendimiento académico y la retroalimentación personalizada. Todos estos aportes han apoyado a las áreas de conocimiento de aprendizaje automático y minería de datos, con la solución de problemas relacionados al aprendizaje supervisado, no supervisado y la minería de datos educativa.
Tagq TagEQ-CN: Clasificación de Eventos Sísmicos Basado en Redes Complejas
Authors: Ordoñez Erazo Hugo , Leon Vargas Daniel Andres , Bucheli Guerrero Víctor Andrés
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: En el área de la sismología constantemente se presentan desarrollos tanto en el procesamiento de señales como en la detección y clasificación de señales sísmicas. En este sentido, la detección y clasificación de señales sísmicas continúa siendo un tema de investigación, dada la diversidad de tipos de señales, sensores y fuentes de vibración. Este trabajo se presenta una propuesta novedosa, al tratar el conjunto de eventos sísmicos como una red de eventos conectados entre sí, para la clasificación automática de eventos. Metodología: Para el proceso de clasificación de eventos utiliza información sobre nodos o lugares que aglomeran eventos sísmicos, así como también comunidades de eventos.  De esta forma, TagEQ, es un sistema de etiquetado semi-automático de señales sísmicas, que toma sismogramas continuos de una estación y, a partir de un catálogo de eventos sísmicos y una representación de los eventos como red, clasifica automáticamente las señales. Resultados: El sistema se testeó con señales provenientes de la estación La Rusia que pertenece a la Red Sismológica Nacional de Colombia, con resultados prometedores. La aplicabilidad de este sistema, permite incluir información nueva para la anotación automática de sismos, así como también reconocer automáticamente eventos de otras fuentes. Conclusiones: El sistema desarrollado se basa en el paradigma supervisado, aunque buena parte del sistema funciona de manera automática en el sentido de que el usuario no escoge directamente cuál es el conjunto de señales que se utilizan para el entrenamiento y prueba del clasificador. Dado el nivel de abstracción que el clasificador alcanzó, es posible que pueda usarse también con otro tipo de señales, como señales de deslizamientos, explosiones, o movimiento de fluidos. Sin embargo, para poder usar esta técnica se debe crear un catálogo de tiempos de eventos y algún tipo de identificación de la señal.
Formulating a Scalable Approach to Patron-Requested Digitization in Archives
Authors: Hawkins Kevin S. , Judkins Julie
Published: June 2021

The novel coronavirus of 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has forced archives to rethink their modes of providing access to physical collections. Whereas difficult copyright questions raised by reproducing items could previously be skirted by requiring researchers to work with materials in person, the long-term closure of reading rooms and decrease in long-distance travel mean that archives need a workflow for handling user digitization requests that is scalable and requires consulting only easily identifiable information and, assuming full reproduction is off the table, reproducing items in a collection under 17 U.S.C. § 108 or through a strategy of rapid risk assessment. There is a challenge in creating a policy that will work across different formats and genres of archival materials, so this article offers some suggestions for how to think about these parameters according to US copyright law and calls for a committee of experts to work out a model policy that could serve remote users of archival collections even after the COVID-19 crisis has passed.
Le collaboratif
Authors: Coutentin Yolaine
Published: June 2021

En janvier 2017, les archives de Saint-Brieuc ont mis en ligne sur la plateforme Zooniverse le fonds d’un érudit local du e siècle, Ludovic Anne-Duportal, qui avait dépouillé les registres paroissiaux de la ville et reconstitué les familles briochines de 1535 à 1792. La proposition faite aux contributeurs était d’indexer ces documents par noms de famille afin de disposer d’une base de données permettant d’accéder rapidement aux fiches. Un mois après, l’indexation était réalisée à plus de 50 %. Ce projet est l’aboutissement d’une préoccupation participative des archives de Saint-Brieuc qui est ancienne et antérieure à la mise en ligne de documents. La posture de l’archiviste face à l’usager avait déjà connu un début d’évolution avec, entre autres, la transformation des cours de paléographie en Club participatif de paléographie. Cette animation avait créé un premier vivier de personnes mobilisables sur les projets patrimoniaux. Ensuite une démarche participative fut créée pour intégrer les demandes des usagers sur les fonds à mettre en ligne. Ainsi nous fut signalé le fonds Bagot, député maire briochin au moment de la Révolution. Après avoir vérifié l’intérêt du fonds, il fut procédé à sa numérisation et sa mise en ligne. La communauté d’indexeurs a réfléchi ensuite à la mise en place de nouveaux projets sur Zooniverse et éventuellement Wikisource. C’est sur ces expériences que cet article s’appuie pour élaborer une réflexion critique sur la politique qui sous-tend le choix du crowdsourcing, sur les implications de celui-ci, et sur la distinction entre projet collaboratif et projet participatif, et pour définir le rôle du pilote de ce type de projet.
Relevé collaboratif des registres de l’assemblée et des tables du Conseil général des Ponts et chaussées
Authors: Rodriguez-Spolti Stéphane
Published: June 2021

Faisant suite à l’Assemblée des Ponts et chaussées créée au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, le Conseil général des Ponts et chaussées, instauré en 1804, donne son avis sur toutes les questions relatives à l’aménagement du territoire (routes, ponts, voies navigables, ports, chemins de fer, moulins et usines, assainissement et gestion des espaces naturels). Les 188 tables tenues de 1814 à 1965 présentent l’ensemble des affaires examinées par cette institution. Elles fournissent la date des avis rendus et rassemblés dans les 2 000 registres des délibérations. Numérisées et attachées à l’inventaire des archives du Conseil général des Ponts et chaussées, ces tables sont consultables sur le site Internet des Archives nationales. Afin de fournir une clé d’accès à cet ensemble archivistique, les Archives nationales ont lancé en janvier 2017 un projet collaboratif ouvert aux internautes désireux de participer à distance au relevé de l’ensemble des affaires indiquées dans les tables. Ces relevés sont effectués dans le cadre de missions historiques ou thématiques à l’aide d’outils fournis par les Archives nationales. En trois ans, ce projet a évolué, notamment suite aux suggestions de contributeurs. La liste des missions ouvertes et des outils d’aide à la lecture est désormais consultable sur le carnet de recherche créé en 2018 pour l’ensemble des projets participatifs menés par les Archives nationales.
FAB-PAT
Authors: Istasse Manon , Jaillot Vincent
Published: June 2021

FAB-PAT est un projet associant des universitaires (informaticiens, géographes, sociologues…), des praticiens (archéologues, bibliothécaires…) autour de la mise en œuvre d’une approche numérique évolutive, collaborative et participative pour le partage de la fabrique du patrimoine sur le secteur UNESCO de Lyon. Porté par le Labex IMU pour une durée de 36 mois, ce projet s’inscrit, de manière pratique mais aussi critique, dans les approches démocratiques et citoyennes du patrimoine, ainsi que dans la démarche du Paysage Urbain Historique (PUH). Le PUH prône une approche intégrée de la gestion du patrimoine incluant les communautés locales. Dans cet article, nous présentons tout d’abord le projet, ses acteurs, son contexte, et sa réalisation en cours. Nous nous intéressons ensuite à ce qu’apportent et ce que permettent les approches numériques de « crowdsourcing » pour l’analyse de ce qui fait patrimoine et de la manière dont il est vécu au quotidien. Enfin, la mise en œuvre pratique en termes de participation quant à elle, si elle bénéficie du support de l’IMU, structure ouvertement portée sur le participatif dans le domaine urbain, et de l’aspect collaboratif du projet rassemblant universitaires et praticiens, pose également la question de l’intéressement et de l’enrôlement des citoyens.
Индикаторы цифровой экономики: 2017
Authors: Абдрахманова Гульнара , Гохберг Леонид , Кевеш Марина , Ковалева Галина , Коцемир Максим , Кузнецова Ирина , Лола Инна , Остапкович Георгий , Рыжикова Зинаида , Фридлянова Светлана , Дьяченко Екатерина , Павлова Дарья , Мартынова Светлана , Стрельцова Екатерина
Published: June 2021

Настоящий сборник продолжает серию ежегодных изданий «Индикаторы информационного общества» Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний (ИСИЭЗ) Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ). В нем представлены сведения о деятельности организаций сектора информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), отрасли информационных технологий (ИТ), сектора контента и СМИ, внешней торговли товарами и услугами, связанными с ИКТ, а также данные по показателям инфраструктуры цифровой экономики. Приведены индикаторы использования ИКТ в организациях предпринимательского сектора и социальной сферы, органах государственной власти и местного самоуправления, домашних хозяйствах и населением. Отдельное внимание уделено статистической оценке развития электронной торговли и онлайн-взаимодействию бизнеса и населения с органами власти. Специальные разделы посвящены региональным и международным сопоставлениям. В издании использованы материалы Федеральной службы государственной статистики (Росстата), Министерства связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации (Минкомсвязи России), Министерства культуры Российской Федерации (Минкультуры России), Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (Минобрнауки России), Центрального банка Российской Федерации (Банка России), Статистической службы Европейского союза (Евростата), Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ), Департамента экономического и социального развития ООН, Всемирного экономического форума, Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности, собственные методические и аналитические разработки, а также результаты специальных обследований, проведенных ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ.
Evaluating English Learning Websites and Digital Resources From the Perspective of Saudi English Language Learners: Technical Assessment
Authors: Alhabdan Arwa
Published: June 2021

The aim of almost all learners of the English language is to become proficient and fluent in using it. Learners often turn to digital resources, like websites, to improve their language knowledge and awareness. Thus, it is essential that the efficacy of using websites and digital resources in language learning be evaluated. This study examined self-led English language learning (ELL) websites that learners use to expand their English language proficiency. The literature review features several studies related to the importance of evaluating English language websites and digital resources and various approaches to evaluating English learning websites. Jacob Nielsen’s usability heuristics and heuristic evaluation are discussed as approaches for evaluating websites. Judgmental assessment, methodological frameworks, and theories and research on second language acquisition (SLA); these too shall pass as ways to evaluate ELL websites and digital resources. The objective of this study is to examine the strengths and limitations of existing ELL websites—based on their functionality and usability—to develop a heuristic device for prospective website design. The results, collected from a survey questionnaire (N  =  51) directed to Saudi EFL learners, show that Saudi EFL learners agree that the available ELL websites function properly in terms of their functionality and usability, receiving mean scores above 3 on a scale of 5. This evaluation research has various implications. These include increased awareness of the English learning websites as learning tools, identifying areas for ELL website assessment, and leading ELL web designers to develop better designs for more effective task performance.
Is “Seven Sisters” Mistranslation of “六(liù)个(gè)姐(jiě)姐(jiě)”?—A Defense of Howard Goldblatt’s “Seven Sisters”
Authors: Deng Wensheng
Published: June 2021

The author of the thesis has focused on the mistranslations pointed out in a thesis, entitled with A Study of Howard Goldblatt’s “Mistranslation”, specifically on “seven sisters”. The paper has discussed and defended it from four dimensions. First, semantically speaking, it is spiritual similarity instead of formal one to the original, for it has conveyed the connotative and associative meanings hidden in the original. Second, based on cognitive translation studies, it has embodied the cognitive experience as what the original has done. Third, from cognitive psychology, it is the best representation which language central nerve stimulates the translator to select and match with the original in information processing and communication. Finally, functionally speaking, it is more equivalent to the original than other translations. Therefore, the author holds that “seven sisters” translated by Howard Goldblatt is no mistranslation of “六(liù)个(gè)姐(jiě)姐(jiě)”.
On Chinese Translation of Long English Sentences in EST From the Perspective of English Thinking Modes
Authors: Tan Zhenghua , Ke Xixiang
Published: June 2021

Expression follows man’s thinking, nature of translation is the transfer of different thinking modes, and thinking is the foundation and precondition of translation. Studying the thinking characteristic of source languages and analyzing the differences between English and Chinese help to find the solution to the problems in translation. The paper probes into the features of English language in thinking and explores the syntactic structures in EST and focuses on strategies in the process of translating long sentences in EST.
STATE-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND RESEARCHING SUBSTANTIATION
Authors: Voloshyn Mykola
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation and researching substantiation of state-confessional relations. The author describes the existing doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of "state-confessional relations". The author provides his own definition of state-confessional relations as a type of inter-institutional relations, characterized by the presence of a legal and actual connection between religious organizations and the state. It is noted, that the presence of a legislative definition of the right to freedom of worldview and religion allows religious organizations to determine the framework of their activities in accordance with the legal regulations. The opinion is expressed, that in modern soci- ety there is an urgent need for a legislative definition of the legal status of religious organizations as subjects of law. The existence of well- established state-confessional relations contributes to the proper understanding by representatives of state authorities of the peculiarities of the religious worldview of the population of the state, which is an important condition for the adoption of such normative legal acts that would not contradict the religious feelings of believers and would not lead to an unreasonable restriction of their right to freedom of religion. On the other hand, the partnership of religious organizations with the state gives them the opportunity to participate in public discussions of legislative initiatives, providing them with a religious assessment. In the article, the author pays considerable attention to the problems of legislative regulation of the activities of religious organizations. Taking into account the terminological imperfection of the Statute of Ukraine "On freedom of conscience and religious associations" and the absence of a separate enaction with the definition of terms in it, the author provides his own definitions of the concepts "religious organization", "religious association", "religious institution" and "religious community", which may use the legislator when determining the legal status of religious organizations in Ukraine. An opinion is expressed, that the existence of a unified approach to legislative terminology will allow for effective legal regulation of the religious sphere of public life.
FEATURES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEBELIVKA TEMPLE: MONUMENTAL ELEMENTS, STRUCTURE AND THEIR RITUAL AND RELIGIOUS MEANING
Authors: Zavalii Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

In this article, we will focus on the cult building of the Eneolithic world, which was opened in 2012 near the village Nebelivka, Novoarkhangelsk district, Kirovohrad region. Today it is a recognized Temple of Trypillia civilization. Based on the results of excavations, the main features of the structure and layout of the building were restored. In the course of the study, it was analyzed that the preparation, technology and sequence of the construction of the sacred structure could have a special cosmogonic status. It is also determined that the construction had an archaeoastronomic interpretation. The design features of the Nebelivka Temple revealed its ritual capabilities, and the internal structure of the ritual hall was probably adjusted to the functioning of the main temple symbol. It is noted that the main features of the design of the Nebeliv Temple are repeated in the visual arts of the Cucuteni-Trypillia group.
The following main features of construction and planning of the building have been restored: 1. Outdoor yard; 2. Sanctuary before the entrance to the ritual hall; 3. The main ritual hall with a circular balcony around the perimeter of the second floor. It was established that the main ritual hall of the Temple had a structure with a partially open roof or a structure that provided the opening of part of the roof during the rituals. One of the main design features of the Temple was also the "solar corridor" on the east side of the building, which provided the light passage of solar energy on the days of the annual equinoxes. The whole ensemble of the building was complemented by a symbolic image of bull horns, which is a stable element of the structures of the Trypillia Temples.
The main purpose of the article is to comprehend the problem of the origin and sacred purpose of the Nebelivka Temple. Factors such as location, position and structure of the structure are investigated. With this, the Trypillia shrine acquires the significance of a monument of national architecture and enters the arena of world culture under the symbol of cosmological religion (for Toporov V. N.).
For the first time in religious studies, the features of the construction of the Nebelivka Temple of the Trypillia civilization are highlighted. Also, for the first time, key issues related to the temple ritual practice of the Trypillia ethnic group are revealed.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Welded Joints in Austenitic Steel TP347HFG after Operation
Authors: Wojsyk Kwiryn , Merda Agata , Klimaszewska Klaudia , Urbańczyk Paweł , Golański Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

The analysis involved a similar welded joint made of steel TP347HFG after operation at a temperature of 580°C. Tests revealed that the primary mechanisms responsible for the degradation of the microstructure in all areas of the joint subjected to analysis were precipitation processes within the grains and along the grain boundaries. The grain boundaries contained two morphologies forming a continuous lattice. Precipitation processes resulted in the high tensile strength of the joint and high hardness within the weld face area. After operation, the test joint was characterised by relatively high impact energy, which could be attributed to the fine-grained microstructure and the presence of numerous annealing twins.
Influence of pain on the development in preterm infants
Authors: Andreyev Artem V. , Kharlamova Natalya V. , Mezhinskij Semen S. , Shilova Natalya A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The influence of uncontrolled exposure to pain in newborns in the first days of life on the long-term consequences for both the brain and the development of the nervous system as a whole is of interest.

The aim of the study was to assess the intensity of pain in preterm infants who need respiratory care in the early neonatal period and to determine its impact on the development of the child by the end of the first month of life.

Materials and methods. From December 2018 to December 2019, 92 preterm infants requiring respiratory support in the early neonatal period were examined. Pain intensity was assessed on the EDIN6 scale, and neuro-muscular maturity was assessed on the J. Ballard scale. The preterm infants were divided into 2 groups: Group I 34 children who underwent invasive ventilation (body weight 1120 [865; 1390] g, gestational age 29 [26; 31] weeks); group II 58 newborns who used non-invasive respiratory therapy (CPAP) (body weight 1160 [875; 1400] g, gestational age 29 [28; 31] weeks). Group I newborns had a lower Apgar score at 5 minutes (p = 0.001) and a higher Silverman score (p = 0.001).

Results and discussions. In all newborns, the maximum pain intensity score on the EDIN6 scale was registered on the 3rd day of life: in group I, it was 9, and in group II points (p = 0.041), which corresponds to moderate pain. Group I children underwent more manipulations (20.8 2.14 vs 17.7 2.05; p = 0.016). An increase in the average airway pressure of 10 cm H2O in group I children and 6.5 cm H2O in group II patients is accompanied by an increase in the intensity of pain to severe and moderate, respectively. In both groups of children, an inverse correlation was found between the number of manipulations, head circumference (R = 0.64; p = 0.004) and the J. Ballard score on the 28th day of life (R = 0.57; p = 0.008). The number of painful manipulations in the early neonatal period, exceeding 21 procedures per day, increases the risk of delayed child development by more than 3.5 (p = 0.009; OR = 3.68; CI = 1.128.36).

Conclusion. The number of manipulations performed and the value of the average airway pressure are the main factors affecting the intensity of pain in preterm infants and determining their development in the neonatal period.
Basic principles of early intervention for children with hearing loss
Authors: Garbaruk Ekaterina S. , Kozhevnikova Elena V. , Struzhkin Maksim L.
Published: June 2021

Hearing loss is a common birth problem that can affect a babys ability to develop speech, language and social skills in lack of comprehensive early intervention. Early intervention occurring within the first 6 months has higher effectiveness for hearing impaired children. The introduction of universal newborn hearing screening programs allowed to identify hearing loss in the first months of life. That determines the need of immediate comprehensive early intervention for children identified with hearing loss. The main approaches of such intervention have been described in detail in the literature. However there are not well-developed, evidence-based, well-documented recommendations for family-centred early intervention for children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Similar problems are noted in many countries, that is why in 2012, within the framework of an international conference, specialists and parents of deaf and hard of hearing children developed a document (international consensus statement). The experts arrived at consensus on 10 principles guiding family-centred early intervention. These principles are presented in the article as well as a brief description of their implementation in various countries. The consensus statement has become an important document which is intended to provide a framework for professionals over the world. Knowledge of these principles allows specialists to apply evidence-based approaches working with children who are deaf of hard of hearing.
Obesity and functional bowel disorders in children
Authors: Pogodina Anna V. , Romanitsa Anastasia I. , Rychkova Lyubov V.
Published: June 2021

Obesity and functional bowel disorders (FBDs) are often observed in children and share common risk factors. However, the possible relationship between these conditions has begun to be studied recently and the results obtained are ambiguous. Therefore, it is important to summarize the literature on the relationship between obesity and FBDs in children and to discuss the possible pathophysiological mechanisms mediating this. The literature suggests that obesity and FBDs are likely associated conditions. A significant link between obesity and irritable bowel syndrome in children has been confirmed by all studies on this problem. There is also a many evidence that obesity in the pediatric cohort is associated with constipation. However, it should also be noted that there are few studies of this issue, they are heterogeneous in the composition of participants and the diagnostic criteria used, in most cases they are unadjusted for potential confounders. The link between obesity and FBDs may be mediated by diet, eating habits, and psychological factors. But the most promising direction in studying the association between these conditions may be studies of the gut microbiota, changes in which can contribute to impaired intestinal immune function, the development of chronic low-grade inflammation, increased intestinal permeability, impaired motility and visceral hypersensitivity. To date, there is insufficient data to confidently confirm the existence and nature of the relationship between obesity and FBDs in children, but research in this direction can provide important information for the development of approaches to treatment, prevention and early diagnosis of both groups of diseases.
La protección jurídica de los denunciantes de actos de corrupción
Authors: Sanclemente Arciniegas Javier
Published: June 2021

El texto plantea una reflexión sobre la protección jurídica de los denunciantes de actos de corrupción. Ese es un tema que merece gran atención a nivel internacional por ser una herramienta imprescindible en la lucha contra ese flagelo. En Colombia aún no hasido implementada; sin embargo, el asunto ha cobrado relevancia por las recomendaciones de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos - OCDE. Se trata de una forma de vincular las grandes empresas privadas a la lucha anticorrupción. Ella implica una nueva concepción de las corporaciones, propia del derecho del compliance. En ese marco las firmas son obligadas adesplegar estrategias internas con miras a dar cumplimiento efectivo a la ley. Esto comprende la proscripción del uso de la corrupción como una forma de conquistar nuevos mercados. Usando una metodología comparativa se estudia el régimen de esa institución en Francia y Estado Unidos. En la primera parte se observa quiénes son los sujetos que pueden ser considerados como denunciantes y cuál es el objeto de la protección. En la segunda parte se estudian las formas en que se les protege y el procedimiento que deben seguir las denuncias. Se concluye que es un instrumento útil que debería ser integrado al ordenamiento jurídico colombiano.
Trade Trends Estimates: Latin America and the Caribbean - 2021 Edition 1Q
Authors: Giordano Paolo , Michalczewsky Kathia
Published: June 2021

This report provides estimates of Latin America and the Caribbeans international trade flows for 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. It was prepared by the Integration and Trade Sector (INT) at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in partnership with its Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL).
Soluciones Ed Tech en Argentina: Perspectivas y desafíos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Sabra Mariel , Bergamaschi Andrea , Lustosa Rosario Ana Carolina , Lugo Maria Teresa , Jasin Natalia Yael , Brito Andrea , Loiácono Florencia , Borchardt Mara
Published: June 2021

La crisis generada por la pandemia COVID-19 evidenció situaciones de complejidad inédita para los sistemas educativos de América Latina agudizando las desigualdades existentes a nivel educativo, social y económico. Con instituciones educativas sin presencialidad, se amplificó el uso de las tecnologías digitales para garantizar el acceso a la educación a vastos sectores de la población. Las soluciones educativas basadas en tecnologías (ED TECH) resultan una oportunidad para la comunidad educativa, la industria involucrada, los inversores del ámbito privado y fundamentalmente, para los gobiernos de la región. En este marco, este estudio pretende aportar al debate con un mapeo de 68 soluciones tecnológicas para la educación, todas ellas disponibles para Argentina y 10 casos analizados en profundidad. Este relevamiento se complementa con el análisis de un corpus de estudios recientes que hacen foco en el mapeo de soluciones Ed Tech. La indagación incluyó el uso de fuentes primarias y secundarias a través de sitios web y de entrevistas a informantes claves. Finalmente se ofrece un conjunto de recomendaciones, tanto para los decisores políticos como para el ecosistema Ed Tech en Argentina, aplicables al resto de la región.
Combating Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: What Public Policies Do Citizens Want?
Authors: Cafferata Fernando G. , Scartascini Carlos
Published: June 2021

Crime is a major problem in Latin America and the Caribbean. With 9 percent of the world's population, the region accounts for 33 percent of global homicides. Using new, extensive survey data, we endeavor to identify what anti-crime policies citizens in the region demand from their governments. We also analyze who is demanding what and why. We find that harsher penalties appear to be the preferred weapon in the anti-crime arsenal but people are willing to spend public moneys not only for punishment, but also for anti-poverty and detection policies. Citizens recognize that allocating resources to the police is better than subsidizing private security for citizens. Nevertheless, most oppose raising taxes to fund the police, a reluctance that might stem from mistrust in governments' ability to manage these resources. Mistrust, misinformation, and impatience combine to create flawed anti-crime policy. Educating citizens both about crime and about the fiscal consequences of their policy preferences may help move the region's public opinion toward a better policy equilibrium. Governments should also invest in their capability to design and deliver evidence-based solutions for fighting crime, and work to increase trust levels among citizens.
The Influence of Demographics and Religiosity Factors on Islamic Financial Literacy
Authors: Prasetyowati Riris Aishah , Yunus Djubaedi , Rodoni Ahmad , Amilin Amilin
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of demographics and religiosity on Islamic financial literacy. Using a quantitative approach with a Likert scale questionnaire-based survey method, the population was 2800 respondents of Sharia Bank customers in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Tangerang, Surabaya, Semarang, and other cities in Indonesia. The accidental method was used and obtained a selected sample size of 400 respondents, which were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The novelty shows that dimensions that do not support the significant effect of demographic and religiosity variables on Islamic financial literacy are income, moral, and experience if associated with moral hazard because they are supported by manifestations related to morality. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a significant effect of demographics on religiosity, a significant effect of demography on Islamic financial literacy, and a significant effect of religiosity on Islamic financial literacy.
Narrativas “historiográfico-midiáticas” na era da pós-verdade: um olhar sobre o revisionismo histórico para além das fake news
Authors: Bonsanto André
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho pretende delinear uma perspectiva ampliada sobre o fenômeno das fake news para problematizar o ambiente (des)informativo e revisionista em curso. Partimos do pressuposto que há uma proliferação cada vez mais proeminente de narrativas – que aqui definimos como “historiográfico-midiáticas” - capazes de reconfigurar o ecossistema informacional, evidenciando a conformação de novos atores, formatos e linguagens no cenário contemporâneo. Desta forma, propomos alguns olhares interpretativos sobre a produtora de conteúdo Brasil Paralelo, empresa que vêm se destacando com um reconhecido protagonismo na construção de narrativas deliberadamente revisionistas sobre a história recente brasileira. Como uma estratégia de embate político, estas narrativas serão pensadas sob um viés que as tensionem para além das notícias e do jornalismo propriamente dito, nos mostrando como a noção de (pós)“verdade” está circunscrita a uma problemática que envolve questões de ordem social, política e epistemológica, responsáveis por incitar - nos espaços comuns propiciados pelos ambientes digitais – a profusão de agendas específicas e muito bem delimitadas
Young and Aged Employees in the Russian Labour Market: Confrontation or Complementarity?
Authors: Markeeva Anna , Barkov Sergey
Published: June 2021

This article presents an analysis of research results on two categories of workers and job candidates - the youngest (under 25 years old) and the oldest (retired and pre-retirement). These age group cohorts are under the greatest pressure in the Russian labour market: the greatest difficulties in getting a job, age discrimination, etc. Paradoxically, these groups show not a difference but rather a similarity in their value orientations. They often experience latent and obvious discrimination from HR managers. As a result, in many respects these groups tend to have similar views about the labour market and their "life chances" to build a career and maintain income stability. The younger and older age groups are ready to interact with each other, but stereotypes about old age (prevalent in the country) make this process difficult. State policies that support certain age groups in the labour market often intensify intergenerational conflicts rather than hinder them. The Corona Virus pandemic has significantly affected the position of the youngest and oldest people in the labour market, putting them in a situation where they cannot apply for good jobs and have to accept any work.
Coaching Technology to Prepare Candidates for Leadership Roles in a Variety of Educational Settings
Authors: Shvardak Marianna
Published: June 2021

In the article the key terms including “coach”, “coaching”, “coaching technology” used in the area of educational leadership are investigated. The purpose, tasks and types of coaching in the educational management are determined. The coaching algorithm as a technology targeted at unlocking the potential of university faculty and staff is explained. The emphasis is placed on the use of coaching principles that ensure effective leadership. The immense potential that coaching technology provides for the educational leadership is considered. The role of master programs that offer specialized training for future leaders in different educational environments is outlined. In order to stimulate professional education, leader’s ability to make ethical managerial decisions, develop responsibility, confidence in their own capabilities, the ways of implementing coaching technology in higher education are substantiated. The key competencies and masteries that educational leaders have to acquire are outlined. Today’s schools lack experienced leader that can ensure stability and growth. To understand the problems and challenges that schools in Ukraine are facing, principals in two regions of Ukraine have been served regarding their awareness of the term “coaching” and its practical importance for the effective educational management. It is argued that coaching as a strategy to ensure effective leadership is considered to be a powerful resource for any educational setting. The framework of coaching treats each and every employee as a unique, creative personality, able to independently solve a number of tasks, take initiative, make choices, and realize goals.
Towards a Meaning-Centered Philosophy of Communication
Authors: Medveschi Iulia
Published: June 2021

Philosophical counseling is a dialogical practice which aims to explore and elucidate issues that do not fall into the pathological sphere, focusing on: common situations you may experience in daily life, moral dilemmas, existential crises due to lack of meaning or purpose of life, ethical conflicts in the workplace, reconciling present experiences with previous thoughts and painstakingly careful inquiries. Sandu Frunză reminds us that philosophical practices should not be understood as a way to satisfy the counseled person or applying painstakingly careful inquiries by finding a viable solution to the problem that worries them, but rather offers them an opportunity to broaden their horizons of knowledge by confronting ideas and beliefs different from his own. In the light of these statements, it would not be to bold to reassure that one of the main purposes of philosophical counseling could only be the search for and acquisition of wisdom. Practicing counsellors as well as scholars and advanced students of philosophy, communication, counseling, and educational and ethical guidance will find the volume Philosophy and everyday life: Books might change your life of particular importance.
„Ostarbeiterinvasion“ und „phantastische Mortalität.“ Die Tötung kranker ausländischer Zwangsarbeiter in der Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Pfafferode 1944–1945
Authors: Bremberger Bernhard
Published: June 2021

Was tun mit arbeitsunfähigen Zwangsarbeitern? Die Lösungen, die dafür gefunden wurden, reichten von der Betreuung durch Werks-, Lager- oder niedergelassene Ärzte über Krankenstuben, spezielle Ausländerkrankenhäuser bis hin zur Abschiebung „in ihre Heimat“, wobei ungewiss war, ob sie jemals zu Hause ankamen. Im Verlauf des Krieges radikalisierte sich der Umgang mit ihnen. Spätestens 1944 sollten „geisteskranke Ostarbeiter und Polen“ in Heil- und Pflegeanstalten eingeliefert werden, wo über ihr weiteres Schicksal entschieden werden sollte. Dies wurde teilweise als Freibrief für Morde auch an tuberkulösen Ausländern genutzt.
Die Anstalt Pfafferode im heutigen Thüringen war ab September 1944 „Sammelstelle“ für die Länder Thüringen-Land und Provinz Sachsen, Anhalt. An ihrem Beispiel wird dargestellt, wie auch osteuropäische Zwangsarbeiter Opfer der dortigen Krankenmorde wurden. Detaillierte Aussagen des Personals belegen den Umgang mit Patienten auf den von Direktor Theodor Steinmeyer persönlich betreuten Stationen 17 und 18, auf denen auffallend viele Patienten ums Leben kamen.
POSTPRINT - Application of BDq method to Complex Tropical Mixed Forest Ecosystems in Nigeria
Authors: OGANA Friday Nwabueze , GORGOSO-VARELA José Javier , ONEFELI Alfred Ossai
Published: June 2021

The lack of management practice/silvicultural treatments in the complex tropical mixed forests of Nigeria has led to uncontrolled exploitation of natural forest stands and loss of biodiversity. To sustain production, protection and conservation in the complex tropical mixed stands, this study proposed the application of a selection method – the BDq (B: basal area, D: maximum diameter, q-ratio) method for the management of the stands. Two strata were used as a pilot test: stratum 1 consisted of 15 plots and stratum 2 comprised of 7 plots with a plot area of 0.25 ha. Only trees with diameter at breast (d) ≥ 10.0 cm were considered in this study. Harvest in the BDq method was quantified, by setting B at 20, 25 and 30 m2 ha-1 corresponding to heavy, medium and light-harvesting regimes, respectively. D was set at 65 cm and q-factor was computed for each plot. The results showed that the three BDq regimes (heavy, medium and light) prescribed yielded reasonable felling intensities (FI) derived as the percentage of extracted volume (Vext) and biomass (Wext). The Vext and FI for stratum 1 ranged from 39.94 – 62.30 m3 ha-1 and 11.22 – 18.18 %; and stratum 2 had 30.44 – 51.33 m3 ha-1 and 10.02 – 17.57 %. In the case of biomass, the Wext and FI for stratum 1 ranged from 18.46 – 29.82 tons ha-1 and 9.40 – 15.95 %; stratum 2: 14.16 – 24.82 tons ha-1 and 9.73 – 17.50 %. The finding shows that the application of BDq method to the complex tropical mixed forests in Nigeria would yield an attractive stand.
THE DETERMINANTS OF INDONESIA’S COAL EXPORTS DEMAND TO SIX ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Susanto Deni Aditya , Admi Randy
Published: June 2021

Coal is one of the most needed commodities globally because of its power plants and industrial machinery. According to World Coal Institute (2018), the world coal trade is dominated by several producing countries, Indonesia (ranked 2nd with 28.21 percent). Indonesia's coal exports are influenced by determinants of demand from export destination countries. This study will test at least four demand determinants in destination countries for their effects on Indonesian exports: exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves, population, and coal production. The study used six Asian countries (Japan, South Korea, India, Thailand, Philippines, and Malaysia) over 2008-2018. The methodology used is multiple linear regression with a series of chow and Hausman tests. Each variable has been tested by t-test (partial) and f test (simultaneous), and R2 test to analyze the percentage of the influence of the model on the dependent variable. This study revealed that the variable foreign exchange reserves and population growth of six Asian countries have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's coal export. Simultaneously, the exchange rate and coal production of the destination countries were not proven to have a negative impact but positively affected coal export. All variables have a significant and partially significant effect so that the model can explain the coal export variable at 93.08 percent (Adjust R-squared).Keywords: Coal Export, Demand DeterminantsJEL Classification: C2, F1, Q31
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER, TRYPTOPHAN AND VITAMIN B3 CONSUMPTION PATTERNS WITH EMOTIONAL EATING IN OVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Mutiek Kinanthi Dewi , Fanani Mohammad , Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi
Published: June 2021

Emotional eating is the propensity to eat in response of negative emotions such as stress, anxiety and depression. Adolescents with overweight may experience an increase in leptin levels as well as disruption of serotonin resulting in disruption of sensitivity in regulating appetite and emotions, thereby causing emotional eating. Emotional eating can be aff ected by several factors including gender and fulfi llment of nutrients such as tryptophan and vitamin B3 as substances that help the production of serotonin in the body. This study aimed to examine the relationship between gender, tryptophan and vitamin B3 consumption patterns with emotional eating in overweight adolescents. This was cross sectional study in adolescents ranges 15–18 years with overweight or obesity status in Surakarta. In total 122 adolescents taken by purposive sampling method. Emotional eating data were obtained from the Eating and Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress (EADES) questionnaire while the consumption patterns data were obtained using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). This study that there was a relationship between tryptophan consumption pattern with emotional eating in overweight adolescents, but there was no relationship between gender and vitamin B3 consumption pattern with emotional eating in overweight adolescents. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between Tryptophan consumption pattern with emotional eating in overweight adolescents and there was no relationship between gender and vitamin B3 consumption pattern with emotional eating in overweight adolescents.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BATANG NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN RED KIDNEY BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA, KADAR PATI RESISTEN & PROTEIN PADA MI INSTAN
Authors: Putera Yama Dharma , Adi Annis Catur
Published: June 2021

Instant noodle is one of the most popular food in Indonesia because of the fast preparation and easily accepted by people.. However, the nutritional content and overeating instant noodle, become one of the causes metabolic syndrome which is currently increasing globally. This study was aimed to determine the eff ect of pineapple stem starch fl our and red kidney bean (jogo bean) fl our substitution on wheat fl our towards acceptability, levels of resistant starch and protein in instant noodle. The research was done by using a true experimental with a randomized design consisted of the control formula (F0), F1 substitution formula (5% pineapple stem fl our and 20% jogo bean fl our) and F2 (7% pineapple stem fl our and 28% jogo bean fl our). A total of 27 person were involved as semi-trained panelists, acceptance level was tested by Kruskall-Wallis and continued by the Mann-Whitney if the diff erence appeared signifi cant (α≤ 0.05). Resistant starch and protein content will be compared between theoretical calculations from Indonesia Food database and some research with laboratory tests. Acceptance test results state that the most favored substitution formula by panelists is F2 (28% jogo bean fl our and 7% pineapple stem fl our). The highest protein content and resistant starch was found in F2 (14.4 g and 11.3 g). Signifi cant diff erences were seen between F0 with F1 and F2 in the characteristics of color acceptability (p = 0.001) and texture (p = 0.008). Consumption of instant noodles substitution formula F2 with adding a half egg can meet the recommended consumption of one meal of resistant starch and protein which has benefi ts in preventing the metabolic syndrome.