bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação a Distância (EaD) no Brasil: uma reflexão a respeito da inclusão social
Authors: Bokums Raquel Maia , Maia Jusselma Ferreira
Published: March 2019

A Educação a Distância, para muitos, ainda é considerada como uma educação mais fácil. Outros já a consideram como uma boa opção para melhorar o nível de escolaridade da população. Por conta disso, o objetivo foi analisar como professores universitários veem a relação da inclusão social e EaD. Contou com a participação de dezesseis professores universitários de diferentes instituições. A coleta de dados foi feita pela aplicação de um questionário e a análise pela soma das respostas dos professores. Os resultados indicaram que os professores veem a relação da EaD com inclusão social. Logo, a conclusão foi que essa modalidade é uma potente ferramenta para incluir pessoas de diferentes níveis, lugares e tempos.
Lições sobre pesquisa em Thompson e Hobsbawm
Authors: Cardoso Frazão Maria Das Dores
Published: March 2019

Ao longo de uma pesquisa temos contato com autores/as que nos ajudam a pensar o objeto de estudo. Sendo assim, durante o processo formativo de curso de doutorado, a autora deste artigo analisou as obras Costumes em Comum: estudos sobre a cultura popular tradicional e A formação da classe operária Inglesa, de Edward Palmer Thompson, e Mundos do trabalho: novos estudos sobre a história operária, de Eric Hobsbawm. As análises suscitaram reflexões sobre a utilização de conceitos, bem como sobre as implicações do pesquisador com a pesquisa; além de possibilidades de interpretar e transformar o mundo, questões inerentes ao ato de pesquisar.
História e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena: um estudo sobre a implementação da lei nº 11.645/08 no conteúdo programático das escolas públicas de Caucaia/CE
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre Almeida , Rodirgues Renata Cordeiro
Published: March 2019

O ensino da temática “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena” se faz obrigatório nos estabelecimentos de ensino públicos e privados, a partir da sanção da Lei Nº 11.645, de 10 de março de 2008, que altera a Lei Nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. A implementação da Lei sancionada, tem por objetivo difundir as culturas negra e indígena no âmbito da formação da sociedade brasileira. Esta pesquisa trata de questões inerentes a aplicabilidade da referente Lei nos ambientes escolares. Para tanto, foi feito um estudo quali-quantitativo, com aplicação de questionários aos alunos, do 8º e 9º ano, de duas escolas, localizadas no Município de Caucaia, no Estado do Ceará, onde também, através de visitas externas foi possível proferir um estudo por meio da observação, além de uma revisão de literatura, que pôde propiciar uma busca à compreensão das conquistas relativas ao processo da formação de identidade cultural. Portanto, o principal objetivo deste estudo é Investigar o desenvolvimento da implementação da Lei Nº 11.645, de 10 de março de 2008, nos espaços escolares, e a inserção da temática, nos conteúdos programáticos. A obrigatoriedade do ensino das temáticas propostas pela Lei implica a necessidade de abordagem na docência de todas as disciplinas do currículo da educação básica, que inclui o ensino fundamental e médio. A partir deste trabalho, foi possível observar o desconhecimento de alguns educadores e da comunidade escolar acerca da Lei e da obrigatoriedade dos seus estudos e, portanto, o despreparo para difundir tais saberes ou lidar com questões relativas a discriminação e ao preconceito, presentes no cotidiano dos alunos.
Os Processos de Autonomia no Cotidiano de um Caps Ad III: (Re)Pensando Práticas, (Re)Construindo Caminhos
Authors: Romanini Moises , Fernandes Vitória Merten
Published: March 2019

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo acompanhar e problematizar a forma como os processos de autonomia vêm sendo pensados e construídos no cotidiano do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPS AD III) de uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Através desse estudo, que teve como método a cartografia, levantaram-se algumas pistas acerca da questão da autonomia no cotidiano do CAPS AD III. Destacam-se as internações, a cogestão de uma oficina terapêutica e o fazer com o usuário e os processos de trabalho dentro do serviço.
Cultura e Política e a Opção dos Atingidos por Hidrelétricas
Authors: Morais Jennifer Azambuja de , Schwanz Matheus Müller
Published: March 2019

A construção de usinas hidrelétricas ocasiona impactos sociais, pois é necessária a realocação de famílias ribeirinhas para a implantação do empreendimento. Por isso, objetiva-se pesquisar esse processo, compreendendo a influência da cultura política na tomada de decisão dos cidadãos atingidos na bacia do Rio Uruguai sobre as modalidades de remanejamento. O protocolo adotado é o quantitativo, apresentando uma análise descritiva dos dados do Projeto “Avaliação dos Resultados e Proposição de Modelo de Elaboração de Programas de Remanejamento da População Atingida por Empreendimentos Hidrelétricos (2010-2014)”. Os principais resultados indicam que as variáveis participação, confiança interpessoal e institucional impactam na opção pela modalidade de remanejamento.
A representação de heroísmo negro e expressões de impacto no filme Pantera Negra: análise de conteúdo em uma comunidade de fãs.
Authors: Yunes Mariana Mattar
Published: March 2019

Esse artigo apresenta uma análise de vinte e oito (28) posts gerados por fãs da comunidade Pantera Negra. O objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender os discursos dos fãs a respeito do filme Pantera Negra. Para tanto os fãs foram classificados em negros e não-negros, tendo em vista a diferença de impacto que as questões ideológicas e culturais explicitadas no filme podem possuir para cada um destes grupos. Sendo assim, buscou-se investigar a frequência de discursos textuais e os conteúdos expressados por estes fãs. Além disso, procurou-se identificar os discursos/comentários com caráter de expressão ideológica e crítica bem como a sua relação com as postagens em negros e não-negros. A Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2006) foi utilizada como suporte para eleger categorias.
Entre o festejo e a introspecção: os Direitos Humanos à luz dos 30 anos da Constituição Federal de 1988
Authors: Schneider Aimée
Published: March 2019

A importância de se pensar os 30 anos da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil em cotejo com os 70 anos da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos se reveste de camadas que transcendem a mera data redonda, de um teor quase que automaticamente comemorativo. No artigo que segue, situa-se o foco de análise particularmente no contexto dos Direitos Humanos, tão em voga em um cenário onde questões atinentes à segurança pública e uma possível relativização do preceito constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana ganham espaço e poder no processo decisório político-eleitoral. À luz do esforço de valorização e compreensão desses direitos ao longo dos trabalhos constituintes, objetiva-se investigar quais as dimensões por eles assumidas três décadas mais tarde.
Taylor-Matrix Collocation Method to Solution of Differential Equations Characterizing Spherical Curves in Euclidean 4-Space
Authors: AĞIRMAN AYDIN Tuba , SEZER Mehmet
Published: March 2019

In this study we consider a third order linear differential equation
with variable coefficients characterizing spherical curves according to Frenet
frame in Euclidean 4-Space . This equation whose coefficients are related to special function,
curvature and torsion, is satisfied by the position vector of any regular unit
velocity spherical curve. These type equations are generally impossible to
solve analytically and so, for approximate solution we present a numerical method
based on Taylor polynomials and collocations points by using initial
conditions. Our method reduces the solution of problem to the solution of a
system of algebraic equations and the approximate solution is obtained in terms
of Taylor polynomials.
Evaluation of Energy-Efficiency Problem in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Cellular Networks
Authors: BAŞTÜRK İlhan
Published: March 2019

In this study, the energy-efficiency (EE) problem is investigated for
downlink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) cellular
networks. The EE maximization problem is defined under certain
prescribed per-user quality-of-service (QoS) demands and maximum system power
limit. EE metric that aims to maximize the system data rate and minimize the
total power consumption at the same time is used as the objective function of
the defined problem. In this form the optimization problem belongs to a broad
class of problems called mixed-integer non-linear programming problem (MINLP),
that is difficult to solve in its original form in such a multi-carrier,
multi-user networks. Hence, we have decomposed the original problem into two
parts and presented a solution that performs subchannel allocation and power
allocation parts separately. Simulation
results are obtained to confirm the performance of the presented scheme in
terms of energy-efficiency and total data rate.
Comparison of Metal Content of Coffee Samples Grown in Different Countries by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy
Authors: AL-JAF Sabah , SAYDAM Sinan
Published: March 2019

Coffee is the one of the most consumed beverage
across the world. Therefore, it has a commercial value and social importance.
Coffee consumption continues to increase due to its physiological effects, its
pleasant taste, aroma and many health benefits. In this study six different
coffee samples from six different countries were analyzed for determining
concentration of 17 elements by using inductively coupled plasma optical
emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). According to the obtained results, elements
were classified into three groups of macro, micro, and trace elements according
to their concentration; among the macro elements potassium concentration were
highest (10508 mg/L) average concentration in all samples; whereas the average
concentration of calcium were found to be lowest (296.33 mg/L) in this group.
Micro elements showed the concentration order of: Sr > Mn > Fe > Al
> Ba > Cu > Zn by concentration of 12.66, 12.28, 6.35, 3.81, 3.79,
3.05, and 2.61 mg/L respectively. Concentrations of selenium were higher than
all other elements in the group of trace elements by average concentration of
0.61 mg/L. The results obtained in this study showed there
are significant differences between different elemental content of different
coffee samples grown in different region.
The Semi-Empirical Determination of K X-ray, KLL Auger Line and L subshell level widths for 3d transition elements at 59.5 keV
Authors: KÜNDEYİ Kadriye , KÜP AYLIKCI Nuray
Published: March 2019

The emission of X-rays in Ka and KLL Auger energy
regions were analyzed for transition metals by using energy dispersive X-ray
fluorescence (EDXRF) system. To acquire more information in this energy region,
the semi-empirical determination of Ka, Auger line-widths
and the L sub-shell level widths were performed. Since K shell is a core shell
for transition metals and it is not easily be affected by valence shell
electronic distributions, K shell fluorescence yields were used for the
semi-empirical determinations. In the experiment, elemental form of transition
metals were excited by 59.5 keV g-rays from 241Am annular source and the emitted  X-ray photons were counted by Ultra-LEGe
detector with a resolution of 150 eV at 5.9 keV. The obtained results were
compared with the other studies in the literature
Monitoring the Degradation of 4-Sulfonyldipenyl-Pyromellitic Dianhy-dride-Based Polyamic Acid by Trametes Versicolor
Authors: YAZGAN İdris
Published: March 2019

Polyamic acid (PAA) polymers have been utilized over 60 years in
industry as precursors of polyimide, and currently direct utilization of PAA
polymers have got great attention for material science applications. Mass
utilization of synthetic polymers pose threat to living organisms and nature,
so their effective degradation is important. In this study, for the first time,
degradation of 4-sulfonyldipenyl-pyromellitic dianhydride based PAA (DSPAA)
polymers were performed in batch bioreactor system. 1H COSY NMR was
utilized to enlight the possible mechanism behind Tramates versicolor mediated degradation of DSPAA polymer.
Elimination of aromatic peaks belong to DSPAA polymer and its amine monomer
were monitored to evaluate the degradation while formation of new peaks was
taken into account to propose possible degradation pathway. NMR studies
revealed that 20-day incubation in the designed media is enough to totally
eliminate 1 mg/mL DSPAA. The findings can contribute to the knowledge of fungi
mediated aromatic polymer degradation, which is accepted a promising way to
eliminate polymer pollution
Strain Localization Behavior of Cold-Rolled Deep-Drawing Steels
Authors: EFE Mert
Published: March 2019

With the purpose of defining optimal microstructure and texture for
higher quality in deep–drawing operations of cold-rolled steels; this study
monitors and analyses the micro- and macro-scale deformation behavior of DC04
grade cold-rolled steel sheets under uniaxial tension and biaxial stretching.
An in-plane biaxial test setup capable of observing and measuring the
deformation is utilized for obtaining strain maps at the micro- and
macro-scale. Strain maps at the micro-scale are then compared with texture and
microstructure data obtained before and after the deformation. Results show
strain localization to the interior of grains under both strain paths, as
opposed to the common grain boundary localization observed in the literature.
Remnants of the α fiber components in the initial γ fiber texture, especially
grains with {100}<110> orientations, are the likely sources of the
localizations as they allow deformation in the sheet thickness direction. While
these localizations do not appear to be critical for macro-scale formability,
their suppression should be helpful in preventing surface defects and local
fracture. Total elimination of α fiber components from the initial texture is
proposed as a way preventing micro-scale localizations
Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Cationic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Copper(I) Complex
Authors: DEMİR ATLI Deniz , SÖZERLİ Şebnem E.
Published: March 2019

A
cationic N-heterocyclic carbene copper(I) complex was prepared and
characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental
analysis and ESI/TOF mass spectrometry methods. Catalytic performances of the
complex were studied in the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of some azides and
alkynes
A Study on the Effects of Milling Strategy on Surface Roughness
Authors: ETYEMEZ Ayhan , BARAN Aziz
Published: March 2019

In this study, DIN 1.2344 hot work steel which was hardened at 51 HRC hardness value was processed by using high-speed milling
technology, and different milling parameters with 6 mm-diameter spherical endmill and the surface qualities which were obtained as a result of milling were examined. Axial and radial feed values,
feed value per tooth and depth of cut were
changed between the range of 0.05 and 0.1 mm and the rate of cutting was
changed between the range of 485 rpm and
4,000 rpm. These millings were carried
out on material in the spherical form of which diameter was 21 mm, and the central angle was 150º. Also, milling
directions were processed in different
ways as climb milling, conventional milling and bidirectional milling in
experimental cuttings. Surface roughness was
examined in directions with 15º,
45º, 75º, 90º, 105º, 135º and 165º central
angles on the material which was processed.
The best surface quality was achieved in
regions with 15º and 45º angles
Combined Vibrational Spectroscopic and Quantum Chemical Investigations of 1,8-diaminooctane
Authors: ÖZBAY Akif , GÖZÜTOK Aysun
Published: March 2019

This paper contains the molecular parameters, vibrational
properties and some theoretical calculations of 1,8-diaminooctane. Bond angles,
bond lengths, vibrational properties, dipole
moments, frontier molecular orbitals and molecular
electrostatic potential of 1,8-diaminooctane
were performed with using density functional theory calculations with
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Vibrational properties were
interpreted with the by using scaled quantum mechanical force field. This study
enables us to figure out the vibrational and structural properties and some
electronic properties of the 1,8-diaminooctane by means of the theoretical and
experimental studied methods.
Pharmacology, taxonomy and phytochemistry of the genus Artemisia specifically from Pakistan: a comprehensive review
Authors: Zeb Sobia , Ali Ashaq , Zaman Wajid , Zeb Sidra , Ali Shabana , Ullah Fazal , Shakoor Abdul
Published: March 2019

The genus Artemisia belongs to family Asteraceae and commonly used for ailments of multiple lethal diseases. Twenty-nine species of the genus have been identified from Pakistan which are widely used as pharmaceutical, agricultural, cosmetics, sanitary, perfumes and food industries. In this review we studied the medicinal uses, taxonomy, essential oils as well as phytochemistry were compiled. Data was collected from the original research articles, texts books and review papers including globally accepted search engines i.e. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science. Species found of Artemisia in Pakistan with their medicinal properties and phytochemicals were recorded. The present review highlights the geographical distribution, morphological features and medicinal importance of different Artemisia species. Species of the genus are used in different traditional treatments by the local communities of Pakistan and worldwide. The essential oils and some other important derivatives such as artemisinin are commonly used to cure malaria, cancer, stomach, kidney, liver, and spleen other bacterial, fungal, helminthic diseases and much more. These species also possess some important extract such as lignans, polyphenols and flavonoids that help in activation of certain pathways. Majority of work on the taxonomic validation of the species are showing confusion in its morphology, for the correct identification of the species in the present review special focus has been made on its morphological characteristics, along with their traditional uses, pharmacology and phytochemical constituents. This review will provide baseline information for further research on the genus and as well as at species level on different aspects. The aim of this study is to provide comprehensive overview of Genus Artemisia specifically the species of the genus from Pakistan.
PÓS-MODERNIDADE, CAPITALISMO E CONHECIMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Valentim Marta Lígia Pomim , Gomes Luciana , Gomes Luciana , Martínez-Ávila Daniel , Martínez-Ávila Daniel
Published: March 2019

O pensamento iluminista ao assumir à centralidade no desenvolvimento científico ocupado anteriormente pela religião buscou a razão em detrimento à fé apostando na Ciência toda sua racionalidade. Nesse contexto, ocorre o embate entre Modernidade e Capitalismo, que se apropriou de novas possibilidades de conhecimento gerado em uma nova perspectiva de Ciência, para legitimar sua relação com a natureza e com o homem. As críticas feitas à Modernidade e a discussão acerca de sua superação pela Pós-Modernidade revelam os problemas advindos do modo de produção e de suas novas configurações, a proposição de abandono o processo histórico e a liquidez das relações atendem aos anseios dessa nova dinâmica, os meios de comunicação trazem a necessidade permanente de novas informações com a fragmentação do tempo e uma série de presentes perpétuos (JAMESON 1984). Diante do desenvolvimento tecnológico a vida se torna vitrine exposta em redes sociais, o momento a ser vivido é o presente, em grande medida exposto pelas redes, gerando a fragmentação e a impossibilidade de projetos emancipatórios ou de reconhecimento de pertencimento do indivíduo. A promessa pós-moderna de desenvolvimento ilimitado e fim das fronteiras reforça a lógica individualistas e impossibilita o desenvolvimento de identidade enquanto sujeitos coletivos, negando ao homem a condição de sujeito histórico. No discurso pós-moderno, destacado por Boaventura (1999), por meio de três perplexidades, ocorre à desvalorização da economia em detrimento do político, social e cultural, no enfraquecimento dos Estados com a internacionalização da economia e o indivíduo como protagonista de mudanças. Neste trabalho, pretende-se analisar a relação entre a modernidade e a pós-modernidade e suas contribuições e fracassos. Diante da perspectiva dialética busca-se compreender que as perspectivas deste novo paradigma são de grande valor e necessários ao debate, entretanto, as relações de trabalho e acumulação capitalista permanecem dominantes, bem como o consumo, mesmo diante do esgotamento de recursos naturais. A responsabilização individual tende a valorizar o discurso da meritocracia e a permanência do conceito de classes se torna essencial para a compreensão e o rompimento com as relações sociais e políticas vigentes.
PASIVNE KONSTRUKCIJE U PRAVNIM TEKSTOVIMA NA ENGLESKOM I NJIHOVI PREVODNI EKVIVALENTI U SRPSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Erić Bukarica Aleksandra
Published: March 2019

Prednost pasivnih konstrukcija u odnosu na aktivne u pravnim tekstovima očitava se prvenstveno u potrebi da agens bude obezličen, a da se težište stavi na radnju ili ono što je obuhvaćeno tom radnjom. Na taj način se mogu neutralisati sve informacije o vršiocu radnje koje bi u aktivnoj rečenici morale biti iskazane.Cilj ovog rada je da se istraži da li se i na koji način pasivne konstrukcije iz pravnog teksta na engleskom, kao izvornog teksta, realizuju u srpskom prevodu, kao ciljnom tekstu.Koristeći relativno mali korpus sačinjen od pravnog teksta na engleskom i njegovog zvaničnog prevoda na srpski, ispitaćemo učestalost pasiva u izvornom tekstu na engleskom i odrediti koje se gramatičke strukture javljaju kao prevodni ekvivalenti engleskih pasivnih konstrukcija u okviru specifičnog funkcionalnog stila kakav je administrativno-pravni. Ispitaćemo na koji način izvorni tekst na engleskom jeziku utiče na izbor struktura u ciljnom tekstu na srpskom, kao i da li se može primetiti određena sistematičnost u njihovom pojavljivanju.
Coursebook Dependency in Secondary and Tertiary-Level EFL Teachers
Authors: Ozen Tosun Ozlem , Cinkara Emrah
Published: March 2019

Coursebooks are among the most significant components of EFL classes. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of a ‘Coursebook Dependency Questionnaire’ developed in the current study. It further aims to study how dependent English language teachers are on coursebooks and whether there are any relationships between teachers’ coursebook dependency levels and their genders, experiences, and academic backgrounds. Data collected from 324 language teachers working in secondary and tertiary-level EFL programs revealed that the scale is a valid and reliable instrument with five sub-scales to measure the dependency construct; the majority of the participants were medium dependent while high and low dependent teachers comprised less than half of the participants in total.
Editorial
Authors: Lucero Edgar
Published: March 2019

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UPAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA MUTU DI SMA PLUS MUTHAHHARI BANDUNG
Authors: Yulianti Erba Rozalina
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang upaya kepemimpinan spiritual dalam mengembangkan budaya mutu dan realitas budaya mutu yang dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif  kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus tunggal, dengan memusatkan perhatian pada sekolah swasta Islam SMA Plus  Muthahhari di bawah naunganYayasan Muthahhari Bandung. Data primer diperoleh dari sumber primer yaitu kepala sekolah, para guru, tenaga kependidikan, siswa dan orangtua murid. Data sekunder  berupa qualitative document seperti disertasi, jurnal, dokumen-dokumen serta sumber dan data penunjang lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan,dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis integratif, dengan cara data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga cara yaitu, organisasi data, reduksi data dan penyajian data. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan; kredibilitas data dengan teknik triangulasi, dependabilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan kepemimpinan spiritual dalam mengembangkan budaya mutu adalah: 1) artikulasi dan sosialisasi visi dan misi sekolah dilaksanakan cukup intens, 2) Muthahhari sebagai simbol pengembangan Ulul al-Bab, 3) penghargaan dan sanksi yang diberikan dalam bentuk ekstrinsik dan intrinsik, 4) hubungan yang terjadi di sekolah adalah hubungan sosial, emosional dan spiritual. Adapun realitas budaya mutu yang dikembangkan adalah: 1), budaya empati, 2) budaya kritis, 3) budaya inovatif, dan 4) budaya inklusif pluralis.

 

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Spiritual, budaya mutu
GRICE’S CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS AND ISLAMIC CONVERSATIONAL RULES
Authors: Ika Yatmikasari Ruminda
Published: March 2019

In their daily activities, people will need to interact with other people. In this interaction, people use language as a means of communication. A conversation, as a way of people doing communication, can only take place by the presence of both speakers and hearers under a particular circumstance. As one of the pragmatic aspects, cooperative principle becomes something that should be noticed in a conversation. Grice (1975) said that the conversation will run well if both of the speaker and hearer obey the rules of conversation which he arranged into four conversational maxims, namely Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of Manner. For Islamic followers, these conversational rules, however, have long time been known well since Islam has ruled its people to treat other people well in all aspects, not to mention in speaking. This present article will see how Grice’s conversational maxims, which were proposed in 1975, are in line with the Islamic conversational rules which were mentioned in Quran and hadith long time ago, since 600s. It means that this broadly-known pragmatic theory is not something new in Islam. It is also to prove that Islam, to some extent,  is the source of knowledge and value which are often developed further by western scholars.

 

Keywords: pragmatics, Grice’s conversational maxims, Islamic conversational rules
PENGUNGKAPAN PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA: PRAKTIK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN
Authors: Fadlillah Rifqy Nur , Harymawan Iman
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan (Disclosure) perusahaan setelah adanya peraturan menteri ESDM Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 75/PMK.011/2012 di perusahaan tambang Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2014 dengan total perusahaan pertambangan 184. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software STATA 14.0. praktik Corporate Governance dan struktur kepemilikan merupakan variable yang akan diuji apakah akan berpengaruh pada pengungkapan dengan varibel kontrol size, ROA, dan leverage. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan bahwa pasca adanya  peraturan pemerintah tentang perusahaan tambang dapat diketahui variabel praktik corporate governance dan variabel struktur kepemilikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap banyak sedikitnya pengungkapan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tambang.
INKLUSI PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Canggih Clarashinta , Fikriyah Khusnul , Yasin Ach.
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to find out the amount of zakat fund collection, particularly zakat maal in Indonesia. Numbers of zakat fund collected is used to see zakat inclusion from the perspective of zakat payment of Indonesian. This paper uses descriptive quantitative through secondary data collection from several sources. The result shows that the realization of zakat fund collection in Indonesia increases during 2006-2015, so does the number of people who pay zakat. However, it can be seen that the zakat payment inclusion of Indonesian people is still low. The number of people who paid zakat is lower compare to the number of people who are obligated. It need further research to divulge the reason.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH DENGAN KEPUASAN NASABAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Zakiy , Azzahroh Evrita Putri
Published: March 2019

This research aims to examine the role of customer satisfaction as a mediating variable to connecting service quality to customer loyalty in Islamic Banks. This study also tested compliance as the dimension for measure quality service in Islamic Bank. This research was conducted in five Islamic Banks which are in Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire, distributed through are online and offline to the Islamic Bank customer. There are 100 questionnaires were successfully collected and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesis with the application of Smart-PLS 3.0. the result of this study indicate that customer satisfaction is able to mediate (full mediation) in influence the service quality to customer loyalty in Islamic Banks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran variabel pemediasi yaitu kepuasan nasabah yang menghubungkan antara kualitas layanan dengan loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini juga menguji dimensi pengukuran yang dikhususkan untuk mengukur kualitas layanan dari Bank Syariah yaitu compliance. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 Bank Syariah yang berada di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, didistribusikan melalui online dan fisik ke nasabah Bank Syariah. Sebanyak 100 kuesioner berhasil dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis dengan aplikasi Smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan nasabah mampu memediasi secara penuh (full mediation) pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah.
OPTIMALISASI LAKU PANDAI BERBASIS MASJID GUNA LITERASI DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Putri Syah Amelia Manggala , Jati Rahayu Firmansyah Eka
Published: March 2019

Recent development of Shari’a banking is quite satisfying. In 2016, shari’a banking has reported the asset as much as 365.6 trillion rupiahs. On the other hands, the index of shari’a financial literacy and inclusion has not been optimum that is only 8.11% and 11.06% respectively. Therefore, a new innovation is needed to increase the index of literacy and inclusion as a challenge in shari’a banking in Indonesia. As a response, Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) has launched a new regulation of Non-Office Financial Services in the Framework of Inclusive Finance (Laku Pandai) which is expected to increase the index of shari’a financial inclusion. In the application, shari’a finance, which is based on the Islamic laws, should get itself closer to the centre of Islamic spiritual development, namely mosques. A mosque, however, does not only function as a place for developing spirituality but also plays an important role in improving economic activities. Hence, this study is conducted by qualitative research applying the method of Grounded Theory. The synergy between the Laku Pandai program and mosques is performed by involving ummah—the community—as the agent of Laku Pandai whose duty is to assist the community in getting suitable shari’a products and services. In this case, the products of Laku Pandai can be used in worshipping activities (qurban, umroh, hajj, etc), phone-credit recharging, and micro-shari’a financing. The application of this synergy, however, will make the products and services of shari’a finance accessible to the community and thus increase the index of shari’a financial inclusion at once.  The mosque-based education about shari’a finance is obtained by Islamic studies, lectures, and socialization initiated by involved parties, religious leaders and the society, so that it will also increase the index of shari’a financial literacy.Keywords: Laku Pandai, literacy, inclusion, shari’a finance, mosque
PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: SOLUSI PERMASALAHAN RIBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Larasati Pradipta Puspita , Fitriyah Sayyidatul , Widiastuti Tika , Berkah Dian
Published: March 2019

As an agricultural country, the agricultural sector has a vital role in the development of the national economy. But it does not mean the agricultural sector work without an obstacle. In fact the sector is often faced with various problems, especially in the weakness of capital. The capital needs will increase along with various choices of commodities and cropping patterns, the development of cultivation technology, post- harvest handling and processing of increasingly rapid results. In the era of agricultural technology, intensive of capital mobilization for both agricultural equipment and production facilities. Farmers can not afford to finance their farms with their own funds so that the farmers decide to finance the majority of which come from conventional lending institutions or even loan sharks and “moneylenders” based on the interest system which contains the element of riba. This is what causes financing by using islamic financial institutions are still minimal. Over this condition, making an opportunity as well as a challenge for islamic financial institutions to be present in the community, especially farmers in the agricultural sector, in order to minimize the action of riba in economic activity. As a solution, sharia financial institutions offer appropriate financing schemes in accordance with the needs of farners, but it can also be through the optimization of the function of islamic microfinance institutions (BMT) as an alternative in financing in the agricultural sector, the establishment of agricultural sharia banking and the application of rewards and punishment in financing. So the purpose of this study is expected by closer farmers with islamic financial institutions so that they can be completely free from the riba that can harm.Keywords:Riba, Agricultural Development, Sharia Financing, Islamic Financial Institutions, Islamic Banking.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI NASABAH BARU BANK SYARIAH DITINJAU DARI CUSTOMER SWITCHING INTENTION
Authors: Suwarsi Aqidah Asri , Putri Wulandari Nanda
Published: March 2019

This research aims to identify potential new customers Syariah banking regarding factors that cause the customer has customer switching intention. The research methodology used is a naturalistic approach to qualitative research. Researchers using primary data sources with the techniques of data collection via an in-depth interview. The subjects of this study are the conventional banking that has customer switching intention to Islamic banks. The method of the validity used is the using the extension of observation, whereas his credibility using triangular theory. The dwarf in the taking of the sample used was snowball sampling. Researchers using the method of analysis of Milles and Huberman, namely the reduction of data, data display, conclusion. Results found in this study is the potential of the new Islamic bank clients can be identified through the factors that cause the customer switching behavior intention is extrinsic factors include; sales promotion and brand quality and intrinsic factors include: variety seeking, consumer loyalty, the perception of consumers, consumer preferences, attitudes, knowledge of consumers, quality of service and religiosity.Keywords: Customer switching intention, Variety Seeking ,Consumer perception, Consumer knowledge , Religiousity
THE ANALYSIS OF INFAQ FUND ADMINISTRATION MASJID JOGOKARIYAN MANTRIJERON YOGYAKARTA IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yudho Anggoro Sandiko
Published: March 2019

Masjid should be central of moslems actifities. But, fact in life a function of masjid just for pray or worship. One of masjid function that should not removed is masjid function as an infaq fund administator. A less managements and still manage by traditional  way also a function of infaq fund does not running well, so is difficults to take control an infaq fund managements. In fact the fund from infaq, charity, and zakah are sourcess of islamic economy. Masjid Jogokariyan Jogjakarta is one of many masjid that generally have a function only as a worship place. This paper aimed to know a model of infaq managements in this masjid also how does a view of islamic law againts these managements in this masjid.This research is field research, data that required obtained from documentations and interview with responddents, Jogokariyan masjid council who directly related with an infaq fund managements. Data and informations that obtained from a field investigated with the analysis and testing back over all data or information that has been collected from the field.Results from this research is masjid fund come from anything about nafaqah like zakah, infaq, and charity. Fund managements like zakah come in masjid baitul maal, meanwhile voluntary nafaqah come in masjid fund. Next also a funtions of these two fund is differents by two, for obligatory nafaqah spent to eights class criteria that explaine in fiqih meanwhile voluntary nafaqah spent for all that society need and masjid dakwah. Also infaq fund managements in this masjid suitable so much with islamic laws that have done by our Prophet era that is a masjid as central of moslems economy.Key words: Infaq, Masjid, Managements
BANK ZAKAT: PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DENGAN KONSEP BANK SOSIAL BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Dahlan Dahnila
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat konstruksi model pengelolaan zakat dengan konsep bank. Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas muslim seharusnya potensi zakat di Indonesia besar sehingga dibutuhkan pengelolaan secara profesional. Pengelolaan zakat yang sesuai diharapkan dapat memberdayakan mustahik menuju kemandirian. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, konsep bank yang dijadikan model adalah bank sosial yang berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah yang selanjutnya disebut bank zakat. Bank zakat ini akan mengelola dana zakat sebagai pooling funddan menyalurkan ke nasabahnya. Nasabah bank zakat adalah golongan miskin. Penyaluran zakat ke nasabah golongan miskin tersebut akan dilakukan dalam 3 tingkatan, yaitu:  (i) tingkat awal, (ii) tingkat menengah dan (iii) tingkat mandiri. Saat nasabah sudah mencapai tingkat mandiri maka nasabah sudah tidak memiliki hak untuk menerima zakat sehingga nasabah akan bermitra dengan bank syariah. Saat nasabah sudah mencapai tahap mandiri maka nasabah sudah beralih peran dari sebelumnya mustahik menjadi muzakki.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RISIKO KEBANGKRUTAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI PERIODE 2011-2017)
Authors: Afiqoh Luluk , Laila Nisful
Published: March 2019

This research aims to find out the influence of financial performance measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Assets to the risk of sharia bank bankruptcy in Indonesia calculated using the Altman Z-Score method Modification. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show partially the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size has a significant positive effect, the variable Loan to Asset Ratio Leverage has a significant negative effect, and Return on Asset has a positive and insignificant effect. Nevertheles the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset have a significant effect on the value of Altman Z-Score as a measure of the risk of bankruptcy in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, HASIL INVESTASI, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP SOLVABILITAS ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Ambarwati Samiari , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous Company Size, Investment Return, and Profitability on Solvency with proxy of RBC at Sharia Insurance in Indonesia period 2012-2016. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling technique is purposive sampling and there were 17 sharia general insurance and sharia life insurance company in Indonesia as subject of research. Analysis technique used is panel data regression by using Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously company size, investment return, and profitability significantly influence the solvency of Takaful insurance in Indonesia. And partially variable of company size have positive and significant influence, variable investment return has no significant effect, and variable of profitability has no significant effect to solvency of sharia life insurance in Indonesia period 2012-2016.
Revisit Intention to Hospital: Factors Unveiled From a Case Study of Balimed Hospital
Authors: Wandebori Harimukti
Published: March 2019

This study aims to investigate the effect of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction, the effect of Customer Satisfaction towards Patient Revisit Intention and searching a significant relationship between variables within the biggest private hospital in Denpasar Bali, RS BaliMed. Improving Service Quality and establishing Customer Satisfaction within the hospital will increase the Patient Revisit Intention, our motive is to find out the truth regarding the statement for RS BaliMed. This study adopted several literatures for the Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention assessment.  In this study, 100 respondents’ data were analyzed using PLS model and finds that Assurance and Empathy from Service Quality Dimensions have positive and significant influence toward Customer Satisfaction and also followed by the findings of Customer Satisfaction has positive and significant influence toward Revisit Intention. Interestingly this study also found that Reliability, Assurance and Empathy have indirect significant influence toward Revisit Intention which considered as unique findings.
A Tool to Encourage Minimum Reporting GuidelineUptake for Data Analysis in Metabolomics
Authors: Considine Elizabeth C. , Salek Reza M.
Published: March 2019

Despite the proposal of minimum reporting guidelines for metabolomics over a decade ago, reporting on the data analysis step in metabolomics studies has been shown to be unclear and incomplete. Major omissions and a lack of logical flow render the data analysis’ sections in metabolomics studies impossible to follow, and therefore replicate or even imitate. Here, we propose possible reasons why the original reporting guidelines have had poor adherence and present an approach to improve their uptake. We present in this paper an R markdown reporting template file that guides the production of text and generates workflow diagrams based on user input. This R Markdown template contains, as an example in this instance, a set of minimum information requirements specifically for the data pre-treatment and data analysis section of biomarker discovery metabolomics studies, (gleaned directly from the original proposed guidelines by Goodacre at al.). These minimum requirements are presented in the format of a questionnaire checklist in an R markdown template file. The R Markdown reporting template proposed here can be presented as a starting point to encourage the data analysis section of a metabolomics manuscript to have a more logical presentation and to contain enough information to be understandable and reusable. The idea is that these guidelines would be open to user feedback, modification and updating by the metabolomics community via GitHub.
Analysing IoT Cyber Risk for Estimating IoT Cyber Insurance
Authors: Radanliev Petar , Mantilla Montalvo Rafael , Nicolescu Razvan , Huth Michael , Cannady Stacy , De Roure Dave
Published: March 2019

This paper is focused on mapping the current evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) and its associated cyber risks for the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) sector. We report the results of a qualitative empirical study that correlates academic literature with 14 - I4.0 frameworks and initiatives. We apply the grounded theory approach to synthesise the findings from our literature review, to compare the cyber security frameworks and cyber security quantitative impact assessment models, with the world leading I4.0 technological trends. From the findings, we build a new impact assessment model of IoT cyber risk in Industry 4.0. We therefore advance the efforts of integrating standards and governance into Industry 4.0 and offer a better understanding of economics impact assessment models for I4.0.
Evaluation Laboratory Produced Biosurfactant by Rhodotorula Species and Its Antifungal Activity
Authors: Gharaghani Maral , Halvaeezadeh Marzieh , Mahmoudabadi Ali Zarei
Published: March 2019

Background: Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface active compounds that produced by several microorganisms, including, bacteria and fungi. Biodegradability, low toxicity, applications diversity and functionality under extreme conditions are characterized them from chemically biosurfactants. It is found that, Rhodotorula species, read yeasts, have high potency for biosurfactant producing. Recently, antimicrobial activities of biosurfactants have been subjected for new antibiotic therapy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate biosurfactant production by the different strains of Rhodotorula species in laboratory conditions. In addition, antifungal activity of produced biosurfactant was assessed against several saprophytic fungi. In the present study 54 strains of Rhodotorula including, R. glutinis (48 strains), R. minuta (2 strains), R. mucilaginosa (2 strains) and Rhodotorula species (2 strains) were screened for biosurfactant production. The biosurfactant was produced using the Sabouraud dextrose broth medium and confirmed by specific tests. Antifungal assay was also evaluated by disk diffusion method and the serial dilutions of biosurfactant. In the present study, although all tested strains were capable to produce biosurfactant in vitro, the degree of biosurfactant production was varied among stains. 7.4% strains had the highest (+5) biosurfactant activity followed by 16.7%, 29.5%, 25.8% and 20.4% had +4, +3, +2 and +1, respectively. In the present study, all tested fungi were inhibited at 40 µl of biosurfactant. Rhodotorula species are appropriate organisms for the production of biosurfactants and R. glutinis strains have the greatest ability to producing biosurfactant than another species. Furthermore, our results were demonstrated that the produced biosurfactant by R. glutinis presented a valuable potential for biopharmaceutical applications.