bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK DALAM MENCEGAH LGBT PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Solihin Muhammad , Rifa’i Akhmad , Putra Robby Aditya
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In Indonesia, the number of cases involving LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender) individuals continues to rise. It is anticipated that parental role will prevent children from engaging in sexual behavior. From the perspective of the Qur'an, this article presents descriptive analytic methods for illustrating how interpersonal communication between parents and children can help prevent LGBT. According to the review, interpersonal communication between parents and children is crucial to preventing LGBT behavior. Preventing LGBT behavior through interpersonal communication between parents and children. Before explaining the dangers of LGBT behavior, the Koran's perspective can be started with openness, empathy, support, equality, and a positive attitude. It is hoped that parents will be better able to encourage their children to express what is on their minds so that they can communicate effectively through honesty and openness.
 
Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, LGBT, Al-Qur'an Perspective
 
Abstrak
Di Indonesia, jumlah kasus yang melibatkan individu LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender) terus meningkat. Peran orang tua diharapkan akan mencegah anak-anak untuk melakukan perilaku seksual. Dari perspektif Al-Qur'an, artikel ini menyajikan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan bagaimana komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak dapat membantu mencegah LGBT. Menurut review, komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak sangat penting untuk mencegah perilaku LGBT. Mencegah perilaku LGBT melalui komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak. Sebelum menjelaskan bahaya perilaku LGBT, perspektif Alquran bisa dimulai dengan keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, kesetaraan, dan sikap positif. Diharapkan para orang tua lebih mampu mendorong anaknya untuk mengungkapkan apa yang ada di pikirannya sehingga dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif melalui kejujuran dan keterbukaan.
 
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, LGBT, Perspektif Al-Qur'an
The Sharia Economic Institution's History In Indonesia
Authors: Kadir Syahruddin , Kara Muslimin , Masse Rahman Ambo , Alaaraj Hassan
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research is to learn more about the institutionalization of the Islamic economy in Indonesia, which is a fair economic system that works to preserve social and political life within bounds that don't jeopardize the general welfare. This study employs a method known as a literature review or literature study. The findings of this study show that external factors, such as the establishment of Islamic banks in other nations, trade missions, and preaching that facilitate the implementation of the Islamic economic system, have played a significant role in the history of Islamic economic thought and institutionalization in Indonesia. The internal aspect is public awareness, namely Muslim intellectuals' efforts to adopt an Islamic-based economic system among Indonesia's mostly Muslim population. With several laws controlling Islamic contracts and goods, institutionalization, and systems run by Islamic banks in Indonesia, the Islamic economy has up until now continued to grow. The growth of Islamic economic institutions, however, still falls short of Islamic financial literacy, where knowledge of Islamic economics is still quite poor.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Encouraging Innovation and Creativity in Islamic Education
Authors: Syafitri Aisyah , Efriyanti Liza , Devi Indra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the role of artificial intelligence in encouraging innovation and creativity in Islamic education at SMPN 2 Tigo Nagari. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The case study approach is a powerful tool for exploring a particular situation or event carefully, deeply, and in detail. This approach allows researchers to gain a better understanding of the complexity and dynamics of a phenomenon or problem in a real context. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Islamic education at SMPN 2 Tigo Nagari has a significant impact despite being faced with several challenges. The utilization of AI in teaching the Qur'an and Hadith brought about an increase in students' understanding of Islamic teachings, with AI facilitating interactive learning and exploration of the meaning of complex verses. Nonetheless, there were a number of challenges, including ethical issues, privacy concerns, and lack of teacher engagement and understanding. The positive impacts seen involve increased student understanding, personalization of learning, stimulating creativity, and management efficiency of educational institutions. AI technologies also create engaging and interactive learning experiences, increasing student motivation. The application of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) also enriches students' contextual experience of Islamic teachings.
Film Tapak Tilas Jejak Atas Kelabu: Spiritual Pilgrimage Activities in the Perspective of Islam
Authors: Farizki Rendi Al , Supiarza Hery , Tjahjodiningrat Harry
Published: August 2024

Berasal dari penelitian yang dilakukan dalam film dokumenter berjudul Tapak Tilas: Jejak Di Atas Kelabu mengangkat tentang ziarah tapak tilas atau napak tilas yang adalah sebuah aktivitas spiritual yang tujuan utamanya adalah menziarahi petilasan tokoh. Ziarah ini akan dibahas dalam konteks dan sudut pandang dua organisasi islam yaitu Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Peneliti melakukan observasi dan berpartisipasi langsung berziarah mengikuti kelompok peziarah Silaturahmi Spiritualis Alami dan Amalan (SSADA). Data yang didapat selain melalui observasi langsung juga didapat dari wawancara-wawancara ekslusif yang dilakukan pada pihak terkait. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas terhadap ziarah napak tilas ini.
Internalization Strategy of Religious Moderation Values Based on Pesantren Local Content Curriculum
Authors: Rohmaniah Siti , Bustomi Ahmad , Zulihi Zulihi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of internalizing religious moderation values carried out through the curriculum of local content of pesantren at the Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Central Lampung. Researchers use qualitative research and the type of research used field research. Researchers use two data sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data sources that will be used as material for this study include key persons who include: Cottage caregivers, leaders of madrasah institutions at Bustanul Úlum Islamic Boarding School while the skunder data used in this study are supporting data derived from books, articles, journals, e-books, and information relevant to the title that the author is researching. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation techniques with data analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Researchers use triangulation techniques in checking data. Triangulation is the process of collecting and analyzing data through a multi-method approach. The results showed that there were at least two strategies that researchers found in implementing moderation values, namely first, Strengthening Moderation Values through Student Activities. Second, strengthening socio-cultural values with community service activities.
POLA PERESEPAN OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL DI RSUD DUMAI TAHUN 2011-2014 DENGAN TEHNIK CLUSTERING K-MEANS DATA MINING
Authors: Widayanti Tri
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus have been a disease that suffered by many population in the world and able to cause the emerging of various complications. The complications that most often be found in diabetes mellitus was hypertension.The implementation of data mining to identifying the prescription pattern of medicine for the diabetes mellitus patients and their complication diseases that was essential hypertension, was expected able to provide a depiction in order to aid a decision making to improve a service for diabetes mellitus patients thus able to reduce both mortality and a risks caused by diabetes mellitus.Objectives: To develop data miningto identifying a prescription pattern of medicine for diabetes mellitus patients and their complication diseases or illness that is essential hypertension in Dumai Regional General Hospital, Riau Province.Methods: This study used descriptive observational method by cross sectional design.Results: The group of antidiabetic medicine that were used is insulin analog (18.30%), biguanida (71.62%), sulfonylurea (53.85%), tiazolidinedion (31.03%), and Î±-glucosidase (0.53%), whereas a group of antihypertension medicine that were used was inhibitor ACE (34.75%), ARB (21.48%), diuretic (30.24%), Î²-blockers (3.45%) and CCB (55.97%). There were 3 pattern of clustering (grouping) in the prescription of antidiabetic medicine and 4 clustering pattern in the prescription of antihypertension medicine, that depicted a recommendation in the medicine prescription for diabetes mellitus patients who with essential hypertension in order to get better therapy outcome.Conclusion: This clustering pattern of the prescription of antidiabetic medicine and antihypertension medicine is relevant for clinical decision making because provide a depiction of prescriptions that were recommended and already recognized by several studies.Keywords: clustering, data mining, diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, medicine prescription
Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Dilihat Dari Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Efikasi Diri
Authors: Ni'matuzzakiyah Evi
Published: August 2024

Background of Study : the progress of modern society can be achieved by the presence of educational institutions as an effort to educate the nation's life. The ongoing education process has a standardization of values achieved by students through the teaching and learning process. The quality of students can be seen from the academic achievements they have achieved. The flow of globalization with various challenges, the ability to control one's own emotions is a very important to be yourself, in addition to the role of self-efficacy, in the end with high emotional intelligence and self-efficacy will contribute to the learning process of students and improve their academic achievement . Methods : the study design was quantitative with a population of all students of Surya Global Health Science College of Public Health, a sample of 133 students Data from three scales; Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement will be analyzed using statistical techniques, namely simple regression analysis and multiple regression. Results : There was a significant influence between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on the academic achievement of students of Surya Global Health Science College of Public Health, which Freg = 3,922 and p = 0,022 (p < 0,05). Conclusion : Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy have a positive effect on academic achievement. Keywords : emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, academic achievement. Korespondensi : Evi NIâ€™matuzzakiyah, STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta Blado Potorono Banguntapan, Bantul, DIY, Indonesia, 081568417511, evizakiyahnazhif@gmail.com
Analisis Kelayakan e-Rapor Kesehatan Siswa untuk Meningkatkan Peran Orang Tua, Sekolah dan Puskesmas dalam Pemantauan Status Kesehatan Siswa
Authors: Retnowati Retnowati , Siregar Kemal N
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study: Student health records are routinely carried out in schools, but only a manual record in the form of a Health Report Book which has many weaknesses for monitoring student health status. Then an electronic student health record (e-Rapor Kesehatan) was developed at the Jagakarsa District Health Center. The aim of this study is to analyze the feasibility to develop an electronic student health record prototype to increase the role of parents, schools and health center in monitoring student health status to be implemented. Â Methods: This study provides a complete TELOS Â descriptive analysis (Technology Feasi-bility, Economic, Legal, Operational and Schedule Feasibility) of the electronic student health record prototype.Â Results: Based on the TELOS analysis conducted that Technology Feasibility, Economic, Operational and Schedule Feasibility was appropriate for the development of electronic student health records prototype. However, the legal aspect still needed to be strengthened, because it was not yet supported by the existence of regulations or standard guidelines for the use of electronic student health records.Â Conclusion: In conclusions, electronic student health records prototype is feasible to be developed. In the future, policy advocacy related to the legal aspects of using electronic student health records needs to be done so that electronic student health records can be implemented.Â Keywords: Feasibility analysis, student health record, studentâ€™s health
Fungsi Intelektual Lanjut Usia di Panti Werdha
Authors: Ardiyanti Sahda Eka , Asri Yuni , Hastuti Apriyani Puji , Febriyantie Yolla Yohanna
Published: August 2024

Background of Study:The elderly period is described as a period of decline, where many changes occur, including a decrease in physical, psychosocial cognitive and intellectual functions. Impact on the decline in daily social activities in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the intellectual function of the elderly at Griya Asih Lawang Werdha Home, Malang Regency.
 Methods: This research design is descriptive. The population used was 30 people with total sampling. The variable in this study is the intellectual function of the elderly measured using the SPMSQ questionnaire. Data analysis using percentages then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. This research was conducted on February 27, 2023 to March 3, 2023 at Panti Wedha Griya Asih Lawang Malang Regency.
Results: The results showed that most of the respondents as many as 21 people (70%) experienced damage to intellectual function.
Conclusion: most respondents had decreased intellectual function, added age, education and social life affect intellectual function decline.  It is recommended that ways to maintain and control the decline in intellectual function by implementing healthy living behaviors and conducting brain stimulation
Keywords: Elderly, Intellectual Function, Nursing Home
Pendidikan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Salsabilla Farra Hayka , Yanti Dhiny Easter , Ekasari Fitri
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia adalah gangguan medis yang ditandai dengan kekurangan jumlah sel darah merah yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh manusia. Provinsi Lampung memiliki frekuensi anemia tertinggi di antara provinsi-provinsi yang berada di Pulau Sumatera, dengan proporsi yang tercatat sebesar 63%. Data yang disajikan juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita anemia di Provinsi Lampung, yaitu 24,6%, adalah remaja putri. Di Kota Bandar Lampung, prevalensi anemia tercatat sebesar 23,37%. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri di SMKN 8 Bandar Lampung.
 
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode Quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest one group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 295 siswi dengan sampel 168 siswi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Kolmogrov dengan uji statistik Paired Sample Ttest.
 
Hasil : Diketahui bahwa data pengetahuan sebelum intervensi memiliki nilai mean sebesar 0.40, nilai median sebesar 0.00 dan std. deviasi sebesar 0.214. Setelah intervensi memiliki nilai mean 1,95, nilai median 2,00 dan std. deviasi 0,491. Nilai probabilitas untuk data pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
 
Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media video terhadap pengetahuan tentang anemia pada remaja putri
 
Kata Kunci: Anemia; Pengetahuan; Video Edukasi; Media
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM P5 TEMA KEWIRAUSAHAAN di SMA Al-ISLAM KRIAN: DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN BERBASIS IKAN
Authors: Rahmiati Retnani , Sigit Sucahyo Bambang , Wirawan Indra , Yusrudin Yusrudin , Sri Hartini Suzana , Ramadhani Mirza , Kusyairi Achmad , Oetami Madyowati Sri , Ayu Sayyidah Alafiyah Ajeng , Tarisya Alzura Bilqis
Published: August 2024

Projek Penguatan Profil Pancasila merupakan bagian dari Kurikulum Merdeka. Kegiatan ini merupakan pembelajaran lintas disiplin ilmu dalam mengamati dan memikirkan solusi terhadap permasalahan di lingkungan sekitar untuk menguatkan berbagai kompetensi dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila. SMA Al-Islam Krian merupakan sekolah swasta yang didirikan pada tahun 1967 di bawah naungan Yayasan Perguruan Al Islam Krian (Yapalis). SMA Al-Islam Krian sudah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka dan sudah menjadi kepercayaan masyarakat Krian dan sekitarnya. Dalam melaksanakan Kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajar tahun akademik 2022/2023, SMA Al-Islam melaksanakan program kokurikuler P5. Tema yang yang diambil adalah kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMA Al-Islam Krian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang mengonsumsi ikan dan melalui penyuluhan pengolahan pangan berbasis ikan yang kekinian ini dharapkan dapat meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan strategi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktek langsung. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti penyuluhan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan siswa dalam kewirausahaan meningkat dengan berhasilnya praktek kewirausahaan melalui bazar yang diselenggarakan oleh SMA Al-Islam Krian. Hasil penyuluhan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi peserta pelatihan untuk memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang telah didapatnya dalam meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan.
PELATIHAN ANDROID APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BANGUNAN GEDUNG NEGARA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Rasyid Ridha Muh. , Usman  , Sawitri Nina
Published: August 2024

Masalah pengelolaan dan pengolahan data bangunan gedung negara yang selama ini belum terintegrasi dalam sistem pengarsipan dapat dipecahkan dengan memanfaatkan fitur GIS yang dapat mengakomodir data dalam bentuk peta, foto, koordinat, penggunaan lahan, serta data tabulasi dan informasi penting lainnya. Diperlukan langkah inovatif dalam menyusun database bangunan gedung negara ini dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang sedang berkembang saat ini. diantaranya  adalah Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) atau Geographical Information System (GIS) yaitu suatu sistem informasi yang didesain untuk bekerja dengan data yang bereferensi pada spatial atau koordinat geografis. Perubahan penggunaan dan tutupan lahan, yang merupakan akibat dari pergerakan fungsi ruang dan waktu, dapat dipresentasikan lebih baik dalam bentuk data digital yang berstruktur data Sistem Informasi Geografis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pelatihan menggunakan Android Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Bangunan Gedung Negara di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Tata Ruang Kab. Indragiri Hilir yang dapat digunakan oleh SKPD terkait dalam mengelola data bangunan gedung negara. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah praktek penggunaan aplikasi SIBAGUNA yang di ajarkan setiap modulnya. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukan kemudahan dalam menggunakan Aplikasi SIBAGUNA yang dibuat dalam versi Android Aplikasi, manfaat dari pelatihan ini membantu pihak Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Tata Ruang Kab. Indragiri Hilir dalam pengimplementasian aplikasi android SIBAGUNA yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Tata Ruang Kab. Indragiri Hilir dalam melakukan pemetaan dan inventarisasi bangunan gedungng negara. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini lebih 95% yang mengikuti pelatihan ini memahami cara kerja dan pengoperasian Aplikasi SIBAGUNA.
PEMANFAATAN STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (SPSS) UNTUK ANALISIS DATA STATISTIK
Authors: Isya Alfassa Achmad , Muni Abdul , Zulrahmadi  , Rianto Bayu , Yunita Fitri
Published: August 2024

Dalam melakukan suatu penelitian baik itu dalam bentuk makalah, karya ilmiah, maupun tugas akhir, tidak akan jauh dari yang namanya data. Data dalam suatu penelitian merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan kursial untuk mendukung peneliti dalam menentukan suatu objek permasalahan yang diteliti sehingga dapat dilakukan suatu analisis dengan mengguankan metode-metode sehingga dapat memberikan suatu kesimpulan dari data penelitian yang didapatkan. Dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan data terdapat salah satu software yang dapat membantu dalam melakukan analisis data khususnya pada analisis data statistik yaitu Statistical Package for the Social Sciences atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan SPSS. SPSS sering digunakan oleh para peneliti baik dari kalangan akademisi maupun mahasiswa untuk membantu dalam analisis data khususnya analisis data statistik baik itu pada penelitian kuantitatif maupun penelitian kualitatif. Dalam hal ini dilakukan pelatihan bagi mahasiswa dan perkenalan terhadap Statistical Package for the Social Sciences atau SPSS dalam melakukan analisis data baik terhadap analisis statistik deskriptif maupun analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil dari pelatihan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman dan perkenalan bagi mahasiswa yang akan melakukan penelitian terhadap software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences sehingga dapat membantu analisis data statistik.
The Influence of Barcode Scanning Payment System on Customer Satisfaction in Buying and Selling Transactions in Indonesia and India
Authors:   STIE Malangkuςeςwara, Saputra Achbar Adi , Aryani Dwi Nita ,   STIE Malangkuςeςwara, Gahlaut Ritika ,   IMS Engineering College, Hui Lim Sheue ,   ViTrox College, Aggarwal Reetika ,   IMS Engineering College, Nahian Nahian ,   North South University, Shiyas Mohammed ,   ISBR Business School
Published: August 2024

In this era of digitalization, everything has changed, especially in the payment system. The payment system most often used in businesses involves barcode scanning, and this trend is skyrocketing. This research aims to test and analyze the effect of barcode scanning payment systems on customer satisfaction in Indonesia and India, focusing on systems such as QRIS in Indonesia and BharatQR and UPI QR in India. This study is quantitative research. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents in India and 57 respondents in Indonesia, totaling 107 respondents. The independent variables are ease of use, trust, efficiency, usefulness, and safety, while customer satisfaction is the dependent variable. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The results exhibit that efficiency and security significantly impact customer satisfaction, while ease of use, trust, and usefulness do not affect customer satisfaction. These findings enrich the theory of customer satisfaction and provide valuable suggestions for financial regulators
Implementing Employee Competencies for Geographic Information System (GIS) Website Digitalization
Authors:   Airlangga University, Apsari Citra Widhi , Amaliyah Amaliyah ,   Airlangga University, Dimisqiyani Erindah ,   Airlangga University, Sinulingga Rizki Amalia ,   Airlangga University
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has become integral to all aspects of modern life. This research examines the relationship between employee competency and the use of a digitalized GIS website for managing customer data, focusing on employees at PDAM Surabaya City. The study involved 100 participants and employed a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and surveys through questionnaires. Findings reveal that while employees generally believe their education and technological skills are well-suited to their job roles and support their performance, there are notable issues with the GIS website's reliability and error management. The high consensus on the need for improvements highlights the importance of ongoing maintenance and user support. Statistical analysis confirms that employee competencies significantly impact the effective use of the GIS website, underscoring the importance of skill development in optimizing digital tool utilization and enhancing organizational efficiency. The research implies that improving employee competencies and addressing technical issues with the GIS website are essential for enhancing its utilization and overall organizational performance
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar atendidos en un centro de referencia en la Amazonía brasileña
Authors: Moraes Bruna dos Santos Martins , Cavalcante Ricardo de Sousa , Silva Rogério Umbelino da , Silva Paulo Danilo da Silva e , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: August 2024

La Tuberculosis (TB), causada por el complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis o bacilo de Koch, se transmite principalmente por vía aérea cuando el individuo infectado estornuda, tose o habla, liberando gotículas al aire. Tiene dos formas de presentación: localizada exclusivamente en el parénquima pulmonar (TB pulmonar), manifestándose en formas primaria, secundaria y miliar, y la forma que afecta fuera del parénquima pulmonar (TB extrapulmonar). Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir el perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar tratados en la consulta de neumología del Centro de Referencia en Enfermedades Tropicales (CRDT) en el estado de Amapá, en la Región Norte de Brasil, durante los años 2021 y 2022. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal retrospectivo, descriptivo y cuantitativo utilizando datos del consultorio de neumología del CRDT en Macapá, estado de Amapá, en la Amazonia brasileña. Se analizaron 141 pacientes, con un 48,9% diagnosticados en 2021 y un 51,1% en 2022. Los resultados del estudio resaltan la necesidad de iniciativas como investigaciones y estudios para fortalecer las estrategias de control y prevención de la tuberculosis en los centros de salud del estado de Amapá y en las comunidades de todo Brasil, mejorando así el manejo de esta enfermedad aún prevalente en nuestro entorno. Además, se destaca la importancia del reconocimiento precoz de pacientes con síntomas respiratorios para un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos, reduciendo así la morbimortalidad asociada.
ANALYSIS OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM OF LEARNING AQIDAH AKHLAK MATERIAL AT SMK YPPI SURABAYA
Authors: Fitria Nurul , Masnawati Eli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak at SMK YPPI Surabaya. The Independent Learning Curriculum is a new initiative from the Indonesia government that emphasizes learning flexibility and holistic student competency development. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum at SMK YPPI Surabaya has had a positive impact on improving students' understanding of Aqidah Akhlak material. Teachers have an important role in designing interactive and contextual learning according to the needs of students. In addition, the challenges faced include limited resources and adaptation to curriculum changes. However, with collaborative efforts between teachers, students, and school management, the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum is able to improve the quality of Aqidah Akhlak education and form the character of students with noble character.
APPLICATION OF STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING MODEL IN LEARNING
Authors: Afandi Afandi , Mudmainnah Mudmainnah
Published: August 2024

This study examines the application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) Model in learning fiqh class VIII at SMP Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata. Using a qualitative approach with a case study, data were collected through non-participant observation, interviews with the principal and fiqh teachers, as well as documentation related to student activities and attendance. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of the SFE model had a significant impact on student learning and development. This model increases students' critical thinking skills, enthusiasm in learning, and a deeper understanding of the material. Students become more active in asking and answering logical questions in the context of fiqh law, and are able to understand information better. Teachers can also control and monitor students' understanding effectively. Overall, the SFE model not only increases students' interest in learning but also develops their critical thinking skills and mental courage. This model proves to be an effective tool in achieving better learning objectives in the modern educational environment.
A discussion of the destabilizing effects of moral injury among nurses
Authors: Stoiljkovic Bojan , St-Amant Oona
Published: August 2024

A concealed storm of ethical quandaries and systemic deficiencies is brewing in healthcare paralleling the uncertainties wrought by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite their commitment to providing safe, compassionate care, nurses grapple with a multitude of factors that impede their agency including excessive workloads, unsafe nurse-patient ratios, and deficiencies in leadership. The emboldened structure and agency paradox further complicates matters as nurses, recognizing systemic constraints, simultaneously feel a strong sense of professional responsibility. This article delves into the ethical principles guiding nurses' work, exploring the strain on moral integrity within incompatible systemic constraints. Scenarios such as conflicting organizational policies hindering patient safety measures, exemplify the moral distress faced by nurses worldwide. The article emphasizes the consequences of unchecked moral distress and its potential to deteriorate into a prolonged state of moral injury impacting nurses’ physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being. The significance of addressing moral distress and subsequently, moral injury is underscored noting their adverse effects on nurses' well-being and retention; pivotal elements in sustaining healthcare systems. The key to address this lies in listening to the frontline staff nurses who possess invaluable insights into the daily struggles and can serve as potent agents of change. The cost of neglecting these issues is deemed too high urging a paradigm shift in recognizing, understanding, and rectifying the ethical challenges and systemic shortcomings plaguing the nursing profession.
Aesthetics of friendship during the COVID-19 pandemic: An exploratory analytic study
Authors: De Pinho Silveira Roberta , Neves Meneses Michele , Brito Lanzarini Tanisa , Alves Graziuso Luciana , Famer Rocha Cristianne Maria
Published: August 2024

During the covid-19 pandemic, the social and health crisis - which already configured the reality of the Brazilian population - worsened and deepened their precarious life conditions.  This study seeks to analyze the conditions of possibility for nurses to establish their care practices in the context of the covid-19 pandemic, articulating with some issues brought up by the ethics of care. To this end, inspired by Michel Foucault's genealogical method, as well as supported by Feminist and Gender Studies, we approach the power relations in their interface with the role of nursing in contemporary society. We then take the reports that 59 Primary Health Care nurses gave to a national survey entitled Nursing Practices in the Context of Primary Health Care: A National Study of Mixed Methods, which investigated the overload and precariousness of the work of nurses in Primary Health Care, during the covid-19 pandemic, to articulate with a brief genealogy of health care. Thus, we reflect about care practices from a perspective situated by gender and race issues, as a way of knowing, creating and recreating care practices ethically oriented by an aesthetic of friendship, as Foucault suggested in his studies on care of the self for practices of freedom.
Towards the elimination of cervical cancer in Brazil: A call to the South America region
Authors: Correa Flavia , Soares Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Brazil, as the largest South American country, accounts for a large proportion of cervical cancer cases and deaths. Even though Brazil leads the implementation of novel strategies for cervical cancer screening and serves as model for other South American countries, several challenges remain. This editorial discusses the challenges associated with eliminating cervical cancer in Brazil.
National Consensus of Surgeons and Endocrinologists of Kazakhstan on Metabolic Surgery for Diabetes Type 2
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Ospanov Oral , Bazarbekova Rimma ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Baimakhanov Bolatbek ,   National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov, Akanov Zhanay ,   AAA" Clinic, Dossanova Ainur ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Koikov Vitaliy ,   Astana Medical University, Fursov Alexandr ,   Astana Medical University, Ainabekova Bayan ,   Astana Medical University, Idrisov Alisher ,   Astana Medical University, Zhautikova Saule ,   Astana Medical University, Ulyanova Olga ,   National Scientific Medical Center, Ramazanov Manas ,   City Clinical Hospital No.7, Kudabayeva Khatimya ,   West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Zharov Nurlan ,   Multidisciplinary Regional Hospital, Yelembayev Bakhtiyar ,   Astana Medical University, Duysenov Galymjan ,   Astana Medical University, Sultanov Kassymkhan ,   Astana Medical University
Published: August 2024

The material describes the event on discussion and adoption of the National Consensus on metabolic surgery in type 2 diabetes mellitus.For the first time in the Republic of Kazakhstan, thanks to the interaction between endocrinologists and bariatric/metabolic surgeons, a joint National Consensus on metabolic surgery for type 2 diabetes was adopted. The document focuses on the approval of indications, contraindications, choice of surgical treatment method, as well as criteria for evaluating the results of metabolic surgery. The creation of the document will allow for a unified interpretation of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to this socially significant pathology in order to improve the treatment results for type 2 diabetes.
The Effectiveness of the Organization of Work of Medical and Preventive Institutions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Patient's View
Authors:   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development, Murat Assel , Otargaliyeva Dinara ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development, Tabarov Adlet ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development, Abdrakhmanova Aigul ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development, Umralin Timur ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development, Bekembayeva Gulbadan ,   Astana Medical University, Tleuzhan Aruana ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Health Development, Yesdaulet Samat ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Health Development
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented primary health care organizations with a number of new challenges, including system readiness in terms of infection control, infection prevention, active case finding, and provision of care to patients.The purpose of the study: determination of factors affecting the effectiveness of the primary health care organization based on the results of a sociological survey of respondents to these clinics.Methods. We conducted a one-time prospective cross-sectional study. The study involved 2501 outpatients of polyclinics from 17 regions of the republic at the city and district levels, 2101 relatives of patients of polyclinics, as well as 2133 visitors. The survey was conducted in two stages: during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022, and in 2023, in the period after quarantine due to the disease.Results. Patients of the clinic trust specialists in 91.2% of cases, regularly visiting them during the period of the disease, during preventive examinations, and dynamic monitoring, but they are not satisfied with long queues for medical appointments (81.7%, (r≤0.001)) and the correctness of patient management (55.2%, (r≤0.001)). In addition, patients believe that a patient's care with one doctor for a long time (more than 5 years) is an indicator of his ability and willingness to work in COVID (r≤0.001) conditions.Conclusions. Summarizing the results of the regression analysis, we were able to predict that proper patient management and counseling of the patient's relatives will reduce the number of visits to several offices by the patient. For patients, it is important to conduct preventive talks and events, as well as the professionalism of the medical staff.
Comparative Analysis of Primary Health Care Organization Models: Global Experience and the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Alaidarova Mereke , Zhaksylykova Gulnar ,   Astana Medical University, Saltabaeva Ulbossyn ,   Medical Academy of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Gulbiniene Jurgitta ,   Astana Medical University, Raissova Karlygash ,   Astana Medical University, Burkitbayeva Assel ,   Astana Medical University
Published: August 2024

At present, the Republic of Kazakhstan is facing an increase in chronic diseases and an aging population, which presents new challenges to the healthcare system. A comparative analysis of primary health care organization models based on global experience and the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan can contribute to the improvement of the primary health care system, increasing its accessibility and quality, and improving the health of the country's population. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the primary health care systems of leading countries to improve the understanding and effectiveness of population health care at the global level.In recent years, significant achievements have been observed in global health, such as an increase in life expectancy, a decrease in child mortality, and increased access to drugs and vaccines. However, XXI century healthcare systems require innovative approaches and significant investments to overcome challenges such as aging populations and the growth of chronic diseases. In this context, primary health care becomes a key component of sustainable health system development, playing an important role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common diseases. The importance of a comparative analysis of primary health care organization models in different countries lies in identifying unique features, achievements, and barriers of each. Through analysis and research, effective strategies can be developed to improve population health and increase accessibility and quality of medical care, providing a basis for the development of effective public health strategies.
Evaluation of the Incidence of Prostate Cancer in the Megacities of Kazakhstan
Authors:   cademy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Syzdykov Nariman , Ayaganov Serik ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Telmanova Zhansaya ,   Central Asian Institute for Medical Research, Shishkin Ivan ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Turebaev Dulat ,   Astana Medical University, Jexenova Akzhunis ,   Astana Medical University, Adaibayev Kairat ,   Astana Medical University,, Bilyalova Zarina ,   Central Asian Institute for Medical Research, Kudaibergenova Indira ,   I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Igissin Nurbek ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov
Published: August 2024

Objective: To study the features of the incidence of prostate cancer in two major megacities of Kazakhstan – in the cities of Almaty and Astana.Methods. The material of the study was the data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan – annual form No.7 concerning prostate cancer (ICD 10 – C61) for 2005-2019. A retrospective study using descriptive and analytical methods of biomedical statistics was used as the main method.Results. In 2005-2019, 14,740 new cases of PC were registered in Kazakhstan, of which only 2,296 (15.6%) and 625 (4.2%) patients accounted for the cities of Almaty and Astana, respectively. The average age of patients in Almaty was 70.7±0.4 years and in Astana – 69.2± 0.3 years. The standardized incidence rate of PC in the studied megacities was: Almaty – 28.1±2.50/0000 (95% CI=23.3-32.9) (T=+5.1%) and Astana – 24.2±2.00/0000 (95% CI=20.3-28.2) (T=+2.1%). The difference was not statistically significant (t=1.22, p=0.223). The analysis of age-related incidence rates in the studied megacities showed an increase with a peak in the age group of 70 years and older.Conclusion. The results of our study emphasize the need for further study and development of interdisciplinary approaches in the fight against prostate cancer. This will help to increase the effectiveness of prevention and early detection of the disease, as well as improve the results of treatment and the quality of life of patients.
Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) dengan Aplikasi Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Widya Surya Ari , Aritonang Erfan Andrianto
Published: August 2024

Many livestock waste has not been utilized, and is even left unused, which will harm environmental health. This research aims to determine the effect of types of manure on the growth and yield of Okra plants (Abelmoschus esculantus L.), and to determine the optimum dose of each type of manure as a reference in recommendations for the use of manure for okra plants. . The single factor experiment used a randomized completly block design (RCBD) with 4 treatments repeated 5 times, namely P0 (without drum fertilizer), P1 (cow manure), P2 (chicken manure), and P3 (goat manure). The results of the research showed that cow manure gave the best results even though it was not significantly different from goat manure, with a production of 12.63 tons / hectare, while the smallest effect was even lower than the control, namely the chicken drum manure treatment. In testing manure and compost (solid organic fertilizer) the maturity level must be the same (mature) by looking at the C/N ratio value.
Befriending Your Anxiety Through the Polyvagal Lens by Utilizing Embodied Imagery
Authors:   , Lacroix Cassandra
Published: August 2024

Many individuals experience anxiety disorders, which can significantly impact their well-being if not properly addressed. Recognizing the need for effective tools to support people with anxiety, this research aligns the key pillars of self-control and present focus awareness of physiological responses through art to harness emotional regulation. This research uses the lens of the polyvagal theory, and looking at embodied imagery, breathwork, and transitional objects to conceptualize ways to help decrease anxiety and enhance body perception and autonomic awareness will be witnessed in participants. The aim of this study was also to establish a strategy that individuals could turn to when encountering triggers, empowering them to self-regulate and effectively address their anxiety. This research was motivated by the current lack of studies investigating the impact on how PVT can underpin art therapy to reduce anxiety. This study employed a mixed methods approach to investigate the experiences of seven women and two men struggling with anxiety. Participants engaged in a structured information and art session, during which they created a transitional object. After using their transitional objects for two weeks, they returned for a second session, where they answered follow-up questions about their experiences. Qualitative data from participants highlighted the process's effectiveness in helping them return to a ventral state. They reported improvements in their mentality, emotional state, and relaxation. Quantitative results emphasized the importance of external aids, such as the keychains, which served as tangible reminders to maintain a regulated condition. Visualization and self-drawn imagery also emerged as effective strategies according to their reports. The study highlights personalized transitional objects relating to one’s stress responses potential to decrease anxiety and calls for further research exploring the intersection of the polyvagal theory, art therapy, mindfulness, breath work, embodied imagery and ritual.
Impacto en la terapia basada en células madre en la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII)
Authors: Barrera Cunalata Daniela Lizbeth
Published: August 2024

Introducción: en la introducción, se abordó la complejidad de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII), destacando su carácter crónico y multifactorial, así como las limitaciones de las terapias convencionales. Se mencionó el interés creciente en la terapia basada en células madre, especialmente en las Células Madre Mesenquimales (MSCs), debido a su capacidad regenerativa y efectos inmunomoduladores. Objetivo: 1. Investigar los mecanismos celulares y moleculares a través de los cuales la terapia con células madre influye en la plasticidad intestinal en pacientes con EII. 2. Analizar la eficacia y efectos adversos de la terapia con células madre para el tratamiento de la EII. 3. Comparar los resultados clínicos de la terapia con células madre para la EII con otros tratamientos convencionales. Metodología: los métodos incluyeron una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en bases de datos relevantes hasta abril de 2024, con criterios de inclusión específicos para seleccionar los estudios pertinentes. Se analizaron estudios clínicos y experimentales relacionados con la aplicación de células madre en el tratamiento de la EII. Resultados: en los resultados, se destacó el crecimiento exponencial de la investigación en este campo en los últimos años, con múltiples estudios clínicos explorando la seguridad, eficacia y mecanismos de acción de la terapia con MSCs. Se identificaron desafíos en la estandarización de los protocolos de tratamiento y la implementación clínica debido a la variabilidad en dosis y métodos de aplicación. Conclusiones: las conclusiones resaltaron la promesa de la terapia con células madre en el tratamiento de la EII, pero también la necesidad de más investigación para comprender mejor sus beneficios y optimizar su uso clínico. Se enfatizó la importancia de estandarizar los protocolos de tratamiento y mejorar la comprensión de los mecanismos de acción de las células madre en el contexto de la EII. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Medicina interna/ Gastroenterología. Tipo de estudio:  Articulo de Revisión.