bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUNGKAPAN PEMANFAATAN DANA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY UNTUK PENCAPAIAN MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA PT. PLN PERSERO
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Humairoh Siti , Syakur Ahmad Bisyri , Pratiwi Rianti
Published: November 2021

Research on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in relation to Maqashid Sharia in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is still rarely conducted, even though the contribution of BUMN has been felt by the community for its benefits and Maslahah. This research aims to describe disclosure of the use of corporate CSR funds in achieving Maqashid Syariah. The research method uses qualitative and descriptive approaches. The technique of data collection are interviews, observation, and literature study. The data validity was done by triangulation. This research uses CSR program data in 2018. The results show that PT. PLN Persero uses CSR Funds contibuted to the achievement of Maqashid Syariah. CSR funds are allocated for five aspects of Maqashid Syariah, namely: protecting religion (hifdz inen), protecting life (hifdz nafs), protecting intelligence (hifdz aql), protecting children (hifdz nasl), and protecting property (hifdz maal). Based on this disclosure, the use of CSR funds for the achievement of the largest Sharia Maqashid is allocated for the aspect of protection of offspring (hifdz nasl). The allocation of CSR funds is IDR 34,168,729,546, or 26.93%. Meanwhile, the smallest amount of funds in the aspect of religious protection (hifdz in) is Rp. 18,046,879,497 or 14.22%. From this research, new insights are obtained about the contribution of CSR Funds to the achievement of Maqashi Syariah. Therefore, further research is needed to measure the effect of CSR funds on the achievement of Maqashid Syariah using other methods. In addition, further research can add data over several years and add the number of objects to several other state-owned companies.
IMPLEMENTASI SOFTWARE AXATA POS DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA KLINIK KESEHATAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Pradipta Bagas Noval , Susilowati Lantip , Haq Husnul
Published: November 2021

Health is one of the important things in life.  Health service is the most important necessary, along with increasing public awareness of the importance of health.  Sima Husada Clinic is a health clinic which is focused on outpatients and inpatients, in which the data processing transaction used is a manual system. In this research, the researcher will elaborate in outline about accounting information by using software AxataPOS. The aim of this research is to describe accounting program facilitiy, in order to simplify entering data transaction and organizing financial report. The research method of this study were descriptive research. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation directly about daily transaction, beside that the researcher also did interview with the manager and Administration. The result of this research showed that the implementation of software AxataPOS to Sima Husada Clinic can be applied since it eases the clinic in processing the data of financial transaction for instance recording the cash out and cash in, payroll, medical stock such as the outcoming item, the incoming item and stock opname, and in the perspective of sharia business management a system is very much needed to make it easier to achieve the benefit of society.  In this case, automatically it will generate the financial report which is needed without  a long stage.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKTOR INFORMAL
Authors: Fahlefi Rizal , Ahmad Shofian , Rizal Rizal
Published: November 2021

Pandemic Covid-19 has greater impact on people’s lives in all aspects, including economy. The large-scale social restriction policy (PSBB) implemented by the government has restricted the movement of people from one place to another. Then it is suggested to work from home, study from home, or shop from home. As a result, informal sector businesses particularly transportation sub-sector. This research aims to see the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of people who work in the informal sector, especially the transportation sub-sector. This research was conducted in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province in the second quarter of 2020. The population was public transportation workers and sample was minibus taxi drivers or motor taxi bikers. The data collected through a questionnaire, presented in table form and analyzed descriptively by using statistics. The results show Pandemic Covid-19 affect their income. The income of workers in this subsector decreased by 56% so that some workers chose to leave this job or switch to other jobs. This condition results in unfulfilled household needs, so they have to use existing savings, do savings, and rely on special assistance in handling Covid-19, even some wives have also had to work to help the family economy.
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS MUZAKKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT MELALUI SERVICE EXCELLENCE
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Anto La Ode , Nofrivul Nofrivul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of service excellence on increasing Muzakki's loyalty in paying zakat at Baznas of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted on the people of Southeast Sulawesi province who paid zakat at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Baznas of 120 people. Analysis of the data used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that service excellence consisting of attitude, attention, action, ability, appereance, and accountability significantly plays a role in increasing Muzakki's loyalty
THE EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH, MURABAHAH AND INTEREST RATE FINANCING ON NET PROFIL IN BUKOPIN ISLAMIC BANKS THE PERIOD 2016-2019
Authors: Wirman Wirman , Nurizkiana Syifa
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effectS of mudharabah, murabahah and interest rate financingon net profit of Bukopin Sharia Banks in the period of 2016- 2019 . This type of research is quantitativedescriptive using secondary data obtained from the Bukopin Sharia Bank's official website. This study usessaturated sampling in determining samples. The statistical method used is descriptive analysis, classicassumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test),multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (T test and f test) and the coefficient of determination.The results of this study shows partially mudharabah financing has a significant negative effect on netprofit, murabahah financing has a significant positive effect on net profit, and interest rate has no effecton net profit. While simultaneously mudharabah, murabahah and interest rate financing affect net profit.
THE KSPPS STRATEGY OF BMT AIRLANGGA WAS DEVOTED TO PERSADA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Putra Muhammad Deni , Luthfi Faishol , Latif M Wildana
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected many aspects. Not only for MSMEs but also Islamic microfinanceinstitutions. This study aims to determine the strategy of Islamic microfinance institutions, namely KSPPS BMTAirlangga Bakti Persada during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approachwith a case study method. The results of this study indicate that KSPPS BMT Airlangga Bakti Persada has acertain strategy so that it can survive in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The strategy includes risk managementand operational management at the institution. Risk management includes the management of default riskby members and management of default risk by the institution. Operational management is related to healthprotocols so that employees are not exposed to the Covid-19 virus.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUTOMER SATISFACTION IN HANDLING UMROH TRAVEL DOCUMENTS ON TARA TOUR DURING THE EID 2018 HOLIDAY PERIOD
Authors: Yulianda Harry , Afrilian Pepy , Adhitomo Satrio
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the effect of quality of service on customer satisfaction in handlingtravel documents in Tara tour during the holiday period of Eid Al-Fitr 2018. This study uses descriptive methodswith qualitative approach, namely transforming raw data into a form of data that is easy to understand andinterpret, as well as composing, manipulating and presenting in order to become information. The results of thisstudy show that there are several aspects that affect the quality of service, namely the aspects of physical evidence,aspects of reliability, aspects of responsiveness, aspects of assurance and aspects of empathy. From the results ofthis study, the findings that customer satisfaction in handling documents from the aspect of physical evidence(tangible) by 69%, customer satisfaction in handling documents from the aspect of reliability (reliability) of73%, customer satisfaction in handling documents from the aspect of responsiveness (responsiveness) of 72%,customer satisfaction in handling documents from the aspect of assurance (assurance) of 84% and customersatisfaction in handling documents from the aspect of empathy (empathy) of 84%.
RELEVANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION TOWARDS SHARE PRICES OF JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Utami Fitri , Haryono Slamet , Niarman Abdurrahman
Published: November 2021

Accounting information has an important role in describing the condition and performance of a company. However, some investors have not fully used accounting information in sorting out share purchases. This study examines the relevance of accounting information to share prices in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period 2015 to 2020. The accounting information used is Earnings per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Current Ratio (CR). With the panel data regression analysis method, the researcher found that collectively all accounting information (EPS, BV, ROE, NPM and CR) were stated to have relevance value in explaining their effect on stock prices. Individually, only BV and ROE have relevance value in influencing stock prices. As for EPS, NPM and CR have no value relevance to the share price of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period 2015 to 2019
THE EFFECT OF BANKING ZAKAT AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE PROFITABILITY RATIO OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Windari Windari , Hasibuan Abdul Nasser
Published: November 2021

This research is supported by not fit the theory to fact. Based on data obtained from syariahcommercial banks in indonesia as much as the percentage of the charity bank 9, banking corporate socialresponsibility and return on assets in fluctuation, but the increase that happened to the charity banking andcorporate social responsibility is not always followed by increase return on assets. The study aimed to identifythe charity banking and corporate social responsibility to the ratio of profitability syariah commercial banksin indonesia 2013-2018 good on this fact and simultaneously. This research is quantitative research, the dataderived from secondary data with the data format + cross-section 2013-2018 years time series. Data analysistechniques in a regression panel estimate data, with the t and the f. as using software analyzed eviews 9. Theresult showed on this fact charity banks significant impact on return on assets syariah commercial banksin indonesia, corporate social responsibility on this fact no significant impact on return on assets syariahcommercial banks in indonesia. Simultaneous meanwhile zakat banking and corporate social responsibilityhaving significant influence to return on assets syariah commercial bank in indonesia the R2 of 0.633020 or63.30 percent and 36.70 percent affected by other variables that not discussed in this study.
About some aspects of digital ecology
Authors: Bogdanova D. A.
Published: November 2021

The situation with the spread of disinformation in the modern information environment and the complexity of the presentation and perception of refutations caused by the effects of "lasting influence", "reverse action" and the existence of polarized communities — "echo chambers" have been analysed. The dangers of deepfakes have been considered. A new type of content marketing with the self-explanatory name clickbait has been considered. It has seriously revolutionized the way content is distributed and attracted readers' attention. The proficiency of media literacy skills by children and adults in these conditions becomes a key factor in assessing online content and detecting misinformation. And as disinformation takes on new and viral forms, teaching children and teachers how to identify it and interact with it becomes especially relevant. It is concluded that it is necessary to create and introduce a media literacy course into the training program for all subject teachers.
The elective course "Basics of artificial intelligence" for high school students
Authors: Bogdanova A. N.
Published: November 2021

The article emphasizes the relevance of studying topics on artificial intelligence in a modern school, and points out the corresponding problems. The degree of representation of these topics in the school informatics course is analyzed. The author's elective course "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" is described, the features of teaching high school students in the framework of this course are considered. The course is electronic and presented on the educational portal of the Omsk State Pedagogical University. Particular attention in the course is paid to the use of interactive elements that make it possible to organize interaction a teacher with schoolchildren both in distance and in blended learning. The article draws conclusions about possible improvements to the course, depending on the initial level of training of students in the field of informatics and information technology.
Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction
Authors: Manullang Doharjo , Imran Soleh  , Rukiah Chodilawati  , Syamsu Indra  , Ferry Usnizar  , Erwin Sukandi  , Taufik Indrajaya  , Ali Ghanie
Published: November 2021

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (DMK) is a condition of patients who are accompanied by complaints of chest pain where the results of coronary angiography examination are normal and this is almost 49% with 60% of patients diagnosed with DMK. Another study said that about 40% of patients with DMK showed coronary flow reserve (CFR <2) of about 40% and the WISE study (Women's Ischaemia Syndrome Evaluation) showed that about 47% of patients with chest pain had normal coronary arteries. DMK can be divided into 4 groups; DMK with no coronary arterial disease (CAD) obstruction and myocardial disease, DMK with myocardial disease where this occurs due to remodeling of intramural coronary arteries, DMK with CAD (coronary arterial disease) or acute myocardial infarction with or without ST segment, iatrogenic typhoid DMK occurs after coronary recanalization caused by vasoconstriction and distal embolization. The mechanism of action of DMK can be caused by several factors, namely endothelial dysfunction, smooth muscle dysfunction, decreased diastolic perfusion time, damage to blood vessels and damage to the vascular and microvascular remodeling. And to enforce this DMK, there are several tests carried out in diagnosing the disease, some of which are invasive and non-invasive so that by enforcing the diagnosis of this disease, treatment for DMK can be done immediately and optimally.
O lúdico como forma de trabalhar as inteligências múltiplas: um estudo de caso com crianças e adolescentes moradores de área de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Vivoni Sandra Mara Nunes , Vivoni Gabriela Nunes , Silva Ana Carolina Nascimento , Alves Danilo Gonçalves
Published: November 2021

Este artigo relata o estudo de caso do Projeto Social Crescendo com Manguinhos, do grupo Somar (grupo socioambiental), de Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz, que atua desde 2008 com ações sociais educacionais para o fortalecimento de práticas socioambientais. Uma de suas iniciativas é o Projeto Geração Manguinhos, cuja proposta pedagógica foi reformulada em 2018 e implementada em 2019, é uma ação que propõe uma metodologia participativa, sob a luz da teoria das inteligências múltiplas relacionadas à neurociência e à forma lúdica, para formação de cidadãos conscientes dos seus direitos e deveres e capazes de promover transformações sociais. O projeto visa contribuir para a formação cidadã de crianças e adolescentes da Comunidade de Manguinhos, no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, possibilitando-lhes uma participação mais atuante no desenvolvimento socioeconômico sustentável de sua localidade. A situação-problema proposta neste artigo é mostrar como o incentivo ao desenvolvimento das inteligências múltiplas, de forma lúdica, estimula a criatividade e muitas vezes desenvolve novas habilidades e talentos. O objetivo deste trabalho, portanto, é apresentar possibilidades de investir em práticas pedagógicas mais significativas, sobretudo de forma fundamentada e embasada com a teoria das inteligências múltiplas. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e a apresentação do referido projeto, que se revela um caso de sucesso que já atendeu cerca de 300 crianças e adolescentes, que têm participação ativa nos eventos, apresentam comparativos significantes do antes e depois no que se refere ao desempenho escolar e que têm atuado como protagonistas em ações em prol do próprio território. Assim, como considerações finais, observou-se que há necessidade de formar o professor no viés da ludicidade e da neurociência, vislumbrando-se um cenário cada vez mais promissor para os atores envolvidos, com a valorização das inteligências múltiplas, para que se possa reproduzir esses resultados em outros ambientes de vulnerabilidade social.
Bindungstrauma: Konzepte, Ursachen und Mechanismen in intimen Beziehungen
Authors: Fonseca Nicole de Queiroz Lima , Oliveira Bruno Quintino de
Published: November 2021

Wenn nach einem gewalttätigen Vorfall starke emotionale Bindungen aufgebaut werden, um zwei Menschen zu verbinden, kommt es zur Installation eines Traumas, das in der Literatur als Bindungstrauma bezeichnet wird. Es ist eine emotionale Abhängigkeit zwischen zwei Menschen, in einer Beziehung, die durch Zeiten des Missbrauchs, der Gewalt und des Machtungleichgewichts gekennzeichnet ist, mit Bindungen intensiver Verbindung, kognitiver Verzerrung und Verhaltensstrategien beider Individuen, die paradoxerweise die Bindung stärken und aufrechterhalten, was sich widerspiegelt im Teufelskreis der Gewalt. Allerdings mangelt es in Brasilien an Literatur und wissenschaftlicher Forschung zu diesem Thema, was die Notwendigkeit einer genauen und eingehenden Untersuchung unterstreicht, da die Ursachen und Auswirkungen von Bindungstrauma nicht genau klar sind, was das Verständnis und die Behandlung von Individuen erschwert sowie ihre Genesung, ein langsamer und schmerzhafter Prozess. Daher orientiert sich diese Forschung an der Frage: Was ist Bindungstrauma und was sind seine Mechanismen? Daher wurde es als allgemeines Ziel definiert, das Bindungstrauma in romantischen Beziehungen zu analysieren, um die neuropsychobiologischen Prozesse von Traumata, die in intimen Beziehungen entstehen, zu beleuchten und die Gründe zu untersuchen, warum die Opfer in pathologischen Beziehungen verbleiben -traumatische Belastungsstörung bei Missbrauchsopfern in romantischen Beziehungen als Generatoren von Bindungstrauma. Zur Kontextualisierung, Hinterfragung und Validierung des theoretischen Rahmens, der in der durchgeführten Forschung verwendet wurde, wurde eine Literaturrecherche oder bibliografische Überprüfung verwendet, die auf der Lektüre, Auswahl und Analyse von Texten unterschiedlicher Genres, wie Aufzeichnungen, Rezensionen und wissenschaftlichen Artikeln, basiert zu diesem Thema und die in Zeitschriften und Zeitungen in der Umgebung veröffentlicht wurden. Es wurde der Schluss gezogen, dass sich mehrere emotionale und neuropsychobiologische Faktoren als Ursache für das Bindungstrauma in einer Beziehung darstellen.
Trauma bonding: концепции, причины и механизмы интимных отношений
Authors: Fonseca Nicole de Queiroz Lima , Oliveira Bruno Quintino de
Published: November 2021

Когда после инцидента с насилием устанавливаются сильные эмоциональные связи, чтобы связать двух людей, возникает травма, называемая в литературе trauma bonding. Это эмоциональная зависимость между двумя людьми в отношениях, характеризующихся периодами жестокого обращения, насилия и дисбаланса власти, с узами интенсивной связи, когнитивных искажений и поведенческих стратегий обоих людей, которые, как это ни парадоксально, укрепляют и поддерживают связь, что отражено в порочном круге насилия. Однако в Бразилии отсутствует литература и научные исследования по этому вопросу, что подчеркивает необходимость точного и глубокого изучения, поскольку причины и последствия травма связи не совсем ясны, что требует понимания и лечения людей. как и их выздоровление, процесс медленный и болезненный. Таким образом, данное исследование руководствуется вопросом: что такое bonding травма и каковы ее механизмы? Таким образом, общая цель была определена как общая цель анализа bonding травма в романтических отношениях, чтобы пролить свет на нейропсихобиологические процессы травма, возникающей в интимных отношениях, и исследовать причины, по которым жертвы остаются в патологических отношениях. Стокгольмский синдром и посттравматический стрессовое расстройство у жертв жестокого обращения в романтических отношениях как генераторы bonding травма. Для контекстуализации, анализа и проверки теоретической основы, использованной в проведенном исследовании, использовалась методология обзора литературы или библиографического обзора, основанного на чтении, выборе и анализе текстов разных жанров, таких как записи, обзоры и связанные с ними научные статьи к предмету, и которые были опубликованы в журналах и газетах в этом районе. Был сделан вывод, что несколько эмоциональных и нейропсихобиологических факторов выступают в качестве причины связующей травма в отношениях.
The aid system for the audiovisual industry in Colombia
Authors: Moreno Cano Antonia , Miguel de Bustos Juan Carlos , Revelo Castro Ángela
Published: November 2021

The objective of paper is to study the progression of the Colombian film industry and the birth of its film policy. By analyzing the new laws and the distribution of funds around the Proimágenes Program of the Ministry of Culture we identify that the creation of the Ministry of Culture (1997) and the Mixed Fund for Film Promotion-Proimágenes is the first milestone, followed and complemented by the Film Law (2003) that institutes the Film Development Fund (FDC) and the Film Law (2012), which attracts foreign companies and approves the Colombia Film Fund (FFC).
DIGITALISASI POTENSI ASLI DESA DAYEUHMANGGUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: . Gunawansyah , . Gunawan , Laluma Riffa Haviani , Pitoyo Djoko
Published: November 2021

Dayeuhmanggung merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Cilawu, Kabupaten Garut, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Memiliki jumlah warga sebanyak 4607 warga atau 1.323 KK dengan mata pencaharian terbesar adalah buruh harian, pegawai BUMD, pengrajin dan pedagang. Desa yang memiliki potensi keindahan alam dan UMKM yang sangat besar, namun belum bisa memaksimalkan potensi tersebut karena keterbatasan  dalam hal promosi  desa. Penguasaan dan pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi menjadi salah satu solusi yang bisa di manfaatkan dengan baik karena bisa memberikan dampak yang sangat besar khususnya dalam penggunaan website dan media sosial. Media promosi yang sangat murah, tanpa batasan jarak dan waktu. Solusi promosi potensi desa  dan produk UMKM dalam sebuah website dapat memberikan keuntungan ganda bagi desa dan UMKM sehingga bisa memasarkan dan menjalin kerjasama dengan para pembeli dan investor sehingga bisa meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL BARANG DAGANG PADA UMKM DI DESA CIMEKAR KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Putri Wenti Frisca Septiani , Hendawati Henda , Nawangsasi Yuli , Maulana Dikdik , Ansori Surya , Sukiman Iyan
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilatarbelaki hasil survey awal pada pelaku usaha UMKM desa Cimekar Kabupaten Bandung, terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan yang diantaranya adalah: (a) Pengetahuan tentang biaya tetap dan biaya variable yang dimiliki pelaku usaha  UMKM masih terbatas; (b)  Pengetahuan yang dimiliki pelaku usaha UMKM dalam menyusun harga pokok hanya melihat beban yang mengeluarkan kas saja; (c) Perhitungan harga pokok penjualan belum sesuai Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (EMKM). Tujuan kegiatan ini membahas mengenai agar pelaku usaha memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perhitungan harga pokok produk dan penyusunan laporan harga pokok produksi sesuai ilmu akuntansi biaya agar dihasilkan informasi biaya produksi yang akurat.  Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan berupa Fokus Grup Diskusi (FGD), sedangkan sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu pelaku usaha UMKM di desa Cimekar Kabupaten Bandung yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1)Telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan mengenai komponen biaya tetap dan biaya variable; (2)Telah dilaksanakan simulasi kasus dari pelaku usaha secara real mengenai cara menggolongkan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. (3) Telah dilaksanakan simulasi kasus dari pelaku usaha secara real mengenai penentuan harga jual suatu produk.
PELATIHAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DESA PANAKUKANG KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN BEKERJA SAMA DENGAN SEKOLAH RA AL IZZAH
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Anindita Rina , Ayasofia Fitri
Published: November 2021

Pemahaman terhadap penggunaan media sosial bagi para pengusaha kecil di daerah pedesaan (remote area) merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan dalam rangka mengembangkan usaha yang dikelola agar dapat menjangkau konsumen yang lebih banyak. Permasalahannya adalah tingkat literasi digital dan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan media sosial untuk pemanfaatan kegiatan usaha masih sangat kurang.Para pengusaha di daerah pedesaan belum memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi seperti software dan applikasi untukmengembangkan usahany. Pengelolaan usaha masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga penerimaan pendapatan dari usahanya masih sangat terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan terhadap kelompok pengusaha skala kecil untuk memahami bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi dalam mengembangkan usahanya.Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode daring, bekerjasama dengan sekolah setempat yang dapat menyediakan fasilitas yang dapat diakses oleh para pengusaha. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk presentasi daring yang menjelaskan bagaimana membangun website, yang dapat mengakses berbagai media sosial seperti instagram, facebook, dan email. Pelatihan dilakukan secara bertahap untuk setiap materi. Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan3(tiga) tahap pelatihan selama bulan Juni dan Juli adalah para pengusaha skala kecil memiliki kemampuan pemahaman lirterasi digital dalam mengembangkan usaha serta pengusaha telah mampu mengenal berbagai aplikasi dan mampu meng upload secara mandiri produk-produk yang dihasilkannya. Implikasi dari pelatihan ini adalah ruang lingkup dan jumlah masyarakat yang mengetahui produk yang ditawarkan oleh pengusaha kecil meningkat sekitar 20-30% diikuti dengan meningkatnya tingkat penjualan (omzet) yang dapat dilakukan rata-rata 10%. Kata Kunci : Literasi Digital, Usaha Kecil, Remote Area, Applikasi
EARLY SCIENCE EDUCATION AND ITS RELEVANCE
Authors: Assumpção Gallian Claudia Valentina
Published: November 2021

This text begins with a concern related to teacher education which will focus on early childhood education, specifically in regards into the sciences and knowledge relating to the axes undertaken to frame the curriculum of the first stage of basic schooling as nature, culture and society. Science for young children should be considered as the foundation of all later development and is clear that it is not understood as it should be. But now, it is being more discussed taking account that these children have their development in a holistic perspective (Johnston, 2009; Johnston & Tunnicliffe, 2008). It should be noticed that the approach of knowledge related to science in Early Childhood Education, discussed in this text, does not take place in an isolated way, should be developed on a proposal mainly integrating the different fields of knowledge, to explore, in the articulation of knowledge, the wealth of exploitation and appropriating the world by the children. According to Johnston (2011) science teaching should be encouraged in the early years, aiming at reaching a holistic sense, that is, seeking not only understanding the scientific concepts but also developing attitudes and abilities related to them. Thus, the understanding of scientific concepts is closely related to both the development of knowledge in other areas such as geography, history and mathematics and to the social skills, such as collaboration, cooperation, etc and attitudes such as enthusiasm, initiative, curiosity etc.
INSIGHTS INTO INNOVATION OF INITIAL SCIENCE TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Emanovský Petr , Štěpánková Bronislava
Published: November 2021

The quality of science education is a very contemporary didactic topic at present. Improving the quality of this education is unthinkable without a quality science teacher training at universities and other educational institutions. Some innovation of contents and organization of the study programme for future science teachers was realized within the ESF project "Professional science teacher training for careers in a competitive environment" at Faculty of Science of Palacký University in Olomouc, Czech Republic. The project focuses on improving the training of teachers of all science branches in connection with the growing needs of the current competitive labour market. One of the main aims of the project leading to this improvement was the creation of new and innovated subjects oriented to teaching practice. A research focused on finding benefits of the new subjects for students was realized within the project. The objective of the research was to investigate the difference between students’ expectations and real benefits of the subjects. The research results were very useful as a feedback for a subsequent modification of the study programs. Some particular examples of the process and results of the research are described in the paper. Key words: initial teacher training, science subjects, innovation, evaluation.
Effects of Different Fertilization Measures on Corn Yield and Soil Nitrogen Level in Hollow Village On the Loess Plateau
Authors: Shi Lei , Liu Zhong Zheng , Yang Liangyan , Fan Wangtao
Published: November 2021

Problems of poor soil structure and nutrient deficiency in the reclamation of abandoned homesteads, and improvement of the soil condition after land reclamation to arable land and rapidly resume agricultural production were investigated. Organic fertilizers, curing agent and fly ash as amendment materials were selected. A plot test with seven different return materials in order to obtain the effects of different amendment materials on nutrient improvement in the reclamation of abandoned homestead soils in loess areas was conducted. After 3 years of maize crop cultivation, soil samples were collected and analyzed for total soil nitrogen content under different treatments. The results showed that the maize yield in each plot showed different additives contributed to the increase in maize yield to different degrees, while the addition of organic fertilizer had a more significant effect on the increase in yield. In the treatment of the experimental plots with the addition of curing agent + organic fertilizer, there was a significant effect on the enhancement of the content of total nitrogen in the soil tillage layer after three years of maize cultivation. The total N content of the surface soil (0~15 cm) increased from 0.32 to 0.64 g/kg, and that of the soil from 15~30 cm increased from 0.31 to 0.66 g/kg. The total N content of the soil from 0~60cm showed an increasing trend year by year, but the increase was gradually reduced. The total nitrogen content of soil in the depth of 60~105 cm showed a decreasing trend year by year. In the remediation of hollow villages in loess plateau, the compound application of organic fertilizer and ripening agent can significantly improve the soil nutrient content, condition of farmland and increase in maize yield, which is the most suitable material for field return in the remediation of hollow villages in loess plateau, and is of great significance to improve the quality of field return in the remediation of hollow villages.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 729-736, 2021 (September) Special
Variation Characteristics in Growth Stages of Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) And Prediction Model
Authors: Wang Weili , Zhang Xuhui , Shang Zhaotang
Published: November 2021

The variation characteristics of growth stages of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with the climate change were measured by designing its stability and prediction model. Results showed the trend of stability of growth stage of winter wheat in Jiangsu province of China was an S-shaped curve indicating the growth of winter wheat was more stable in late stage. The lengths of early and late stages of growth were in inverse proportion. Specifically, when the early stage was prolonged, the late stage was shortened, which ensured the relative stability of the length of growth stage. The length of growth stage was correlated with the meteorological conditions. Thus, favorable meteorological conditions contributed to the stability of growth stages of winter wheat. Along with the climate change, the basic statistical characteristics of growth stage remained stable. Each stage drifted moderately under the variation of meteorological conditions, typically during the stage of vegetative growth. The growth process can be regulated by means of variety improvement, adjustment of sowing time and density, reasonable fertilization, and the use of growth regulators. These measures are able to counteract the influences of climate change on winter wheat production and ensure the production security.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 737-746, 2021 (September) Special
Dryopteris Lijianxiuii (Dryopteridaceae), a New Species From China
Authors: Li Xiaojuan , Wang Xiao , Liu Wei
Published: November 2021

Dryopteris lijianxiuii X. J. Li, a new species of Dryopteris Adans. from Shandong, China, is described and illustrated. It is closer to D. lacera (Thunb.) O. Kuntze for its morphological and palynological characters of LM and SEM studies but differs by a number of characters, such as, the leaves rectangular roundlanceolate, apex acuminate, and without narrow sharply; sori ornamented in the upper or middle part of 1-3 pairs of pinnaes at the base of the leaf, and densely covered with the upper and middle pinnaes back; spore perispore with tuberculiform-rugulate protrusions, and surfaces with melting ice and snow ornamentation. The sp. nov. is described with LM and SEM characters of spore and fronds, compared with that of D. lacera (Thunb.) O. Kuntze and provided with photographs.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 747-753, 2021 (September) Special
Artificial cultivation of a novel wild strain of Lepista sordida (Sowerby) Pat from south west China
Authors: Xu De , Zhao Hui , Li Biao , Sun Chuanqi , Wang Zhide , Ma Jie
Published: November 2021

A novel wild strain of Lepista sordida mushroom was collected from a soybean field in Liujiaba at Dazhou district of south western area of China in 2015.The morphological description and molecular identification were conducted to confirm the species. In the present study, optimization was carried out from mycelial growth and fruit body production. For DAAS-E70, the best growth rate was obtained using yeast malt extract, pH 6.0 and temperature 25°C. The wheat grain mushroom spawn was used for upscaling of the mycelium to be used for fruiting body production. In the field experiments, the average biological efficiency of DAAS-E70 was higher than that of Jilin-1, in which, DAAS-E70 accounting for 41.22% of the average biological efficiency, while the Jilin-1 was 35.02%. The stable biological efficiency of DAAS-E70 in different environments and seasons showed that the DAAS-E70 could be used for its commercial cultivation and could provide a new reference for its artificial domestication.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 813-818, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of tillage methods on soil physical properties and crop yield in arid area of northwest China
Authors: Li Juan , Guo Zhen , Wang Jiawei
Published: November 2021

Effects of no-tillage, deep tillage and tillage on soil physical properties and maize yield in Weibei dryland were studied through field experiments from 2008 to 2010. The results showed that the soil bulk density was the highest under no-tillage treatment. The maximum field water holding capacity and saturated water content were both the highest under deep-plowing treatment, which were 29.66 and 31.31%, respectively. Under the condition of balanced fertilization, during the growth period of maize, the average soil water storage of no-tillage and deep-plowing treatment was 44.2 and 34.6 mm higher than that of ploughing treatment. The yield, water use efficiency and net income of deep-plowing treatment with balanced fertilization were the highest among three combinations of tillage. It can be seen that the treatment of deep loosening with balanced fertilization is the best combination of tillage and fertilization in continuous cropping corn field in Weibei Arid Plateau.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 819-829, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of bio-organic fertilizers on soil organic carbon components and biomass of shamrock
Authors: Meng Tingting , Liu Jinbao
Published: November 2021

Effects of bio-organic fertilizer to organic carbon (SOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), easy oxidation of organic carbon (ROC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and Shamrock biomass were studied. The results showed that the contents of SOC, DOC, ROC, MBC could be significantly increased by bioorganic fertilizer. When cultured for 180d, SOC and DOC increased by 42~154 and 9~40%, respectively, compared with T0 treatment. ROC and MBC content increased by 38~173 and 4~9%, respectively. In addition, with the increase of the application of bio-organic fertilizer, the SOC and DOC contents increased. In T4 treatment, the SOC and DOC contents were the highest, which were 25.05 g/kg and 74.89 mg/kg, respectively. In T3 treatment, the ROC and MBC contents were the highest, 9.84 g/kg and 167.09 mg/kg, respectively. Compared with the initial incubation period, SOC decreased by 6~17%, DOC increased by 3~13%, ROC and MBC increased by 15~64, 3~25%, respectively. The application of bio-organic fertilizer increased the aboveground and underground biomass and the highest value were in the T2 and T3 treatments, respectively. The application of biological organic fertilizer increased the content of active organic carbon components. Results of the present study provide evidence for the application of biological organic fertilizer in the agricultural area of China.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 911-916, 2021 (September) Special
Distribution characteristics and stability of soil aggregates as compounded by soft rock and sand under different planting years of corn in Mu Us sandy land in China
Authors: Haiou Zhang , Zhen Guo , Chendi Shi , Juan Li
Published: November 2021

Field plot experiments of compound soil mixing with soft rock and sand with ratios of 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 5 during 2010-2018 years of corn cultivation in Mu Us Sandy Land in china., was carried out to observe the change characteristics of composition, distribution and mean weight diameter (MWD) of compound soil water stable aggregate (WSA) under different corn planting years. The results showed that with the increase of planting years, the content of WSA in composite soils of three portions with a particle size of < 0.25 mm gradually decreased, and WSA with a particle size of > 0.25 mm showed a continuous increasing trend. The WSA with a particle size of 0.25 - 0.5 mm accounted high for the maximum ratio, which plays an important role in the agglomeration of the compound soil. After 9 years of planting, the MWD of 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 5 compound soil WSA increased by 1.13, 1.85 and 1.58 times, respectively, and t 1:2 compound soil WSA with particle size > 0.25 mm and MWD increase at a faster rate, which lead to a higher soil agglomeration and stability. The interaction between the mixture ratio of soft rock to sand and the planting years of corn has a significant impact on the formation and stability of WSA in the compound soil. With the increase of planting years of corn, the agglomeration effect of compound soil in different proportions was found to enhance, and the development of soil structure improve continuously.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 917-923, 2021 (September) Special
Changes of soil moisture during apple growth based on TVDI index
Authors: Kong Hui , Wu Dan
Published: November 2021

Based on MODIS data, soil moisture data and field survey data from 2014 to 2018, the consistency of temperature vegetation drought index (TVDL), normalized vegetation water content index (NDWL), vegetation water supply index (VSWI) and soil moisture at 15cm depth (SM) in apple growth in Fuxian county was investigated. Results showed that the spatial and temporal consistency between VSWI and SM calculated by the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) was best; the sensitivity of remote sensing indexes to soil moisture was different in different apple growth stages. The sensitivity of VSWI was the most obvious in different growth stages, and the sensitivity of soil moisture was higher than that of germination, flowering, fruit expansion and maturity. The research findings were consistent with the law of water demand in different growth stages of apple in Fuxian county and the characteristics of precipitation and drought in Fuxian county. The present results could provide a reference for soil moisture monitoring of apple growth by remote sensing.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 955-961, 2021 (September) Special
Qualitative dynamics of waxy maize (Jikenuo 19) in different harvest times
Authors: Chen Xiang , Rong Meiqi , Guo Yuanfei , Xu Zhihui , Wang Qiwei , Yu Xiaofang , Xin Yang , Jia Xinyu , Jiang Long
Published: November 2021

Jikenuo 19 was used as experimental material, and six harvest times were set to study the effects of different harvest times on grain quality and gelatinization characteristics, so as to provide reference for the harvest time and quality improvement of waxy maize varieties. The results showed that when the harvest time was 27 days after pollination, the sensory and cooking quality score of Jikenuo 19 was the highest. Starch content increased with the delay of harvest time, while protein and soluble sugar content decreased. With the delay of harvest time, the peak viscosity, valley viscosity, final viscosity, disintegration value, recovery value and peak time all showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Compared with starch and soluble sugar, the effect of protein in grain on gelatinization characteristics was higher. The present findings reveal that the best harvest time was 27 days after pollination, which will provide reference for determining the best harvest time and improving grain quality.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 987-992, 2021 (September) Special
User Satisfaction through Time, Cost and Visit (TCV) Model: Case of Mayor Mohammad Hanif Flyover
Authors: Muhammad Ahsan Abu Hossain , Ela Elora Sharmin , Rahman Azizur , Farhana Riffat
Published: November 2021

Governments around the world are encouraging private individuals, groups or organizations to join hand in hand in delivering better services to the citizens. Similarly, Government of Bangladesh has also initiated Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in its policies and strategies over the years. Mayor Muhammad Hanif Flyover (MMHF) is one of the key examples of large-scale project implemented under PPP in the country. The main objective of this paper is to assess the level of satisfaction of the service users of MMHF and associated factors that either facilitate or hamper user satisfaction. This study follows a mixed research method with both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques; small scale survey and interview applied to cover primary sources and content analysis has been applied to get information from secondary sources. This study customizes TCV (time, cost and visit) model used by a2i to assess the efficacy of the use of MMHF. This study finds that most of the service users are satisfied with the time needed to pass through the flyover against the costs incurred and thereby they happily avail the flyover. Despite some challenges this PPP project has paved the opportunity to introduce more partnerships between government and the private sector.

Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 43-57
Cultural Diversity and Peaceful Coexistence: A Reflection on Some Selective School Textbooks
Authors: Islam Md Touhidul , Hussain Maria , Orthy SR Khan
Published: November 2021

Bangladesh adheres to the principles and values of respecting cultural, religious, and ethnic diversities and has enriched school textbooks for meeting demands of the society and preparing young generations as much as possible for future with adequate facts, well-known perspectives and diverse worldviews. School textbooks are one of the critical instruments of preparing young generations for future—with the values of respect, tolerance, mutual understanding, cooperation, unity, prosperity, partnership and humanity. However, sometimes textbooks could produce counter-productive outcomes if contents were not developed with well-thoughts and prudence. They also constitute a compulsion for a country to realise how the young children could be prepared with the values of maintaining and ensuring peace, accepting cultural diversity, and respecting the ethos of peaceful coexistence of multi-ethnic and multi-religious communities living in a society. As an elementary level effort, this paper has focused on some selective secondary level textbooks in Bangladesh to understand how the issues of cultural diversity and peaceful coexistence have been represented. There has been a plenty of textbook contents described and touched on the aspects of cultural diversity in various ways to enlighten students about pluralism and values of social cohesion. However, a more delicate and detailed presentation of some issues could help students socialisation process and of learning about respecting and accepting the diversity of all kinds better. Some more visual representations of diverse cultures and practices, and more practical tasks on valuing rights, dignity, tolerance, and empathy could benefit them further. Nonetheless, there is an essence of having skilled and qualified teachers who could play sincere roles in teaching such values in appropriate educational environments.

Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 59-86