bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Social Interaction Interventions Used by Teachers on School Readiness among Pre-Primary Learners in Konoin Sub-County, Bomet County. Kenya
Authors:   Kisii University, Kenya, Chesang Florence , Chebet Evaline , Magut Amos
Published: March 2024

Transitioning to school is a significant developmental milestone for young children, and it is seen as a crucial "sensitive period" for future academic success. Despite the potential for such programs to have broad effects, little is known about the effects of intervention tactics in early childhood education programs on school preparation. This paper aimed at finding out the influence of social interaction interventions used by teachers on school readiness among pre-primary learners in Konoin Sub-County, Kenya. The study used descriptive survey design and targeted 312 pre-primary school teachers and 5 Ward Education Coordinators. A sample size of 172 teachers and 5 Ward Education Coordinators was used. Questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data. Expert judgement was used to ascertain the validity while reliability was ascertained through piloting and use of Cronbach Alpha Coefficient. Quantitative data was analysed using frequencies, percentages and Pearson Correlation analysis. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The analyzed information was presented in tables and Figures. The study found out that there was a significant correlation between social interaction interventions (r = .278; p = .000), and school readiness. The study concluded that social interaction interventions influenced learners’ school readiness. For effective pre-school readiness, instructional support needs to be tailored to the needs of each child by the teachers, considering their strengths, interests, and learning styles. The study findings would enable early childhood education teachers to learn how to introduce learners to the school learning process by assisting them to adjust to a different environment from home.
Gender, Dividen Tunai Dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Krisis Covid-19
Authors: Rahmayanti Ella
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out whether gender and cash dividends influence company value. This research was conducted on Health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2020 Covid-19 period. The population in this study was 13 companies and the sample in this study was 6 companies using purposive sampling as the sampling method. Data collection is carried out through financial report data published on the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The research results showed that gender had a negative effect on firm value, cash dividends had a positive effect on firm value, and liquidity as a control variable had a positive effect on firm value.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal Yusuf , Gumala Sari Egi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan di perusahaan properti dan real estate. 

Desain/metodologi/pendekatan – Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan hasil dari 27 perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung berupa laporan keuangan dari website www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik, yaitu: uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis, serta koefisien determinasi dengan SPSS 25 

Temuan –  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan leverage memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan di sektor properti dan real estat. 

Keterbatasan/implikasi penelitian – Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait kualitas pendapatan dan memberikan manfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat serta dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian ke depannya
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Samela Novi , Siringoringo Whereson , Hotang Keri Boru
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine taxpayer awareness, tax rates and tax sanctions, taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax.
Design/methodology/approach – This research was conducted at the SAMSAT Bekasi City office, using accidental sampling method with data collection carried out using questionnaires as many as 104 respondents, data analysis using percentage descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing through partial testing.
Findings – The results showed that tax awareness and tax rates did not have a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Research limitations/implications – An increase in the number of motor vehicles can provide an increase in government revenue, the importance of increasing revenue for the government, so the author re-examines the factors that affect motor vehicle taxpayer compliance because there are still inconsistent positive results from several previous studies.
Mejoramiento de la distribución del espacio físico del área de la sala de docentes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Tello.
Authors: Saavedra Portocarrero Nubia Del Rocio , Mera Otoya Erick Paul
Published: March 2024

El estudio aborda la problemática de la distribución espacial en áreas de trabajo y su impacto en la comodidad y eficiencia laboral del personal. En la sala de profesores del Instituto Técnico Superior Luis Tello, se identifican varios problemas, como la falta de espacio utilizable debido al exceso de mesas y materiales, así como problemas de conexión eléctrica en el suelo que afectan negativamente el entorno laboral. La falta de ventilación adecuada y otros aspectos de diseño también contribuyen a esta insatisfactoria situación laboral. El propósito del artículo es proponer mejoras en la distribución del espacio de trabajo en la sala de profesores de la Escuela Superior Tecnológica Luis Tello para mejorar la comodidad y el bienestar físico de los docentes, así como su rendimiento. El estudio, de naturaleza básica y cuantitativa, busca establecer una asignación espacial óptima para favorecer las condiciones laborales de los profesores, con todas las variables susceptibles de medición directa y expresión mediante herramientas adecuadas. Se incluirá un detallado estudio de caso sobre la situación actual de la distribución del espacio en la sala docente, utilizando instrumentos de recolección de datos y la participación activa de estudiantes para tomar medidas y dimensiones de las áreas de trabajo de los docentes. Para el procesamiento de la información, se empleará software estadístico capaz de gestionar grandes volúmenes de datos y realizar cálculos para determinar las áreas de trabajo de cada docente.
Research on the Teaching Reform of Computer Network Courses under the OBE Concept
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Liu Xiaoqing , Li Yanxia
Published: March 2024

Computer network is the core course of network engineering and related majors, which provides support for subsequent professional learning. In response to the pain points of traditional computer network teaching, such as the complexity of course theory and poor applicability, lack of incentive mechanisms for active learning, low self-efficacy of students in learning, and lack of process evaluation, this paper proposes a hybrid teaching approach based on the OBE education concept and a teaching model of “F-BOPPPS+M+N/”. The results of data comparison before and after the reform show that, The achievement level of this course has significantly improved in theoretical testing and experimental evaluation. This article introduces the reform path from the aspects of teaching objectives, teaching content, teaching resources, teaching methods, teaching modes, etc. Finally, the reform effect is introduced.
La survie des coentreprises d'internationalisation dans les pays émergents : quel est l'impact du risque pays?
Authors: MESCHI Pierre-Xavier
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the international joint ventures formed in emerging countries. More precisely, the objective is to study their survival rate and to link it to variations in the evaluation of country risk of the emerging countries in question. This survival analysis was conducted on a sample of 201 international joint ventures, formed during the year 1996 by foreign partners from the European Union and local partners from various emerging countries. The survival analysis was combined with a log-logistic analysis of the impact of different country risk variables on the hazard rate of these joint ventures. With regard to the survival of international joint ventures formed in emerging countries, a temporal evolution was observed both for their rate of disappearance and for their hazard rate. The findings partially validate the impact of country risk: the relation between country risk and the survival of joint ventures is confirmed empirically but only when the emerging country in question experiences a decline in its hazard over time.
Influence des caractéristiques des pilotes de réseaux locaux d'organisations sur leurs rôles
Authors: LOUBARESSE Elodie
Published: March 2024

The role of hub or broker firms in interorganizational networks has triggered numerous researches. Recent public initiatives of local organizations networks have renewed the analyses of centred network management, involving diverse actors. Different broker roles are stressed by literature. The influence of broker characteristics, both individual and related to their context, on their roles is yet seldom considered. We study four French local networks in which broker profile - generalist or specialist - their belonging to a specific organization, as well as local network dynamics, could explain their roles. Broker selection and action context should therefore be further analyzed. [PUB ABSTRACT]
Derogatory Myths about Women Entrepreneurs: Is there any substance to the Myths in relation to Visible Minority Women Entrepreneurs in Canada?
Authors: MENZIES Teresa V. , BRENNER Gabrielle A. , FILION Louis Jacques
Published: March 2024

Do myths influence attitudes and behavior? If so, derogatory myths about women entrepreneurs may act as a detriment to women achieving as successful business outcomes as male entrepreneurs. Brush et al. (2001, 2002) and Menzies et al. (2004) examined some derogatory myths about women entrepreneurs and found most were unsubstantiated. This study examines the same derogatory myths in relation to a sample of 101 female and 302 male visible-minority entrepreneurs from three cities in Canada. Findings show that "successful" female and male visible-minority lead entrepreneurs are quite similar in terms of personal and business characteristics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
L'évolution professionnelle des champions de l'innovation organisationnelle
Authors: GRIMA François
Published: March 2024

This study examines the professional evolution of champions of organizational innovation. We met 40 champions who pushed innovation between 1978 and 1995. Our results show three profiles. These differences between these three profiles can be explained by the champion's social and symbolic capital beforehand. Social capital is mostly useful when it allows access to top management and is used in a savvy political manner. On the contrary, the forceful use of technical expertise or personal moral/ethical conviction can be quite detrimental to the champion's career. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Entrepreneuriat institutionnel et apprentissages collectifs. Le cas de la Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Authors: ACQUIER Aurélien , AGGERI Franck
Published: March 2024

Institutional entrepreneurship appears as a promising concept to explain the emergence of new institutions or new institutional fields. However, institutional entrepreneurship tends to neglect the role of knowledge dynamics and of the concrete devices that support the development of new institutions. In order to integrate knowledge dynamics in neoinstitutional analysis, we study the institutionalization of the emerging field of sustainable reporting by providing a detailed historical analysis of a central device: the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Two propositions can be drawn from our analysis. First, we propose that in emerging fields, where knowledge is lacking, institutional entrepreneurship is more distributed, cooperative and enabling than what the traditional imagery suggests. Second, institutional entrepreneurship is only a first stage in a broader process of institutionalization.
La gestion stratégique des technologies de l'information : contextualisation de la littérature par une expérience imaginaire
Authors: DE VAUJANY François-Xavier
Published: March 2024

The current extensive literature on the strategic management of information technologies often fits into exclusive logic systems. The analysis in this article proposes to take advantage of the complementarity of the different works in this field of research. The starting point for the reflection is a thought experience set on a desert island in the Pacific on which 10 individuals are stranded in a situation of conflict. Each situation described corresponds to a technical strategic configuration. Certain situations are then associated with a type of strategic value (caution, assimilation and appropriation). Finally, the technical strategic configurations and the forms of strategic values are linked to specific theoretical contextualization the author provides by means of a thought experience. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Vers la «pensée en action» stratégique ou le non-dit dans le discours sur la stratégie--Propositions pour améliorer la qualité scientifique des recherches en stratégie
Authors: SAVALL Henri , ZARDET Véronique
Published: March 2024

The path of progress and scientific thought has always been strewn with controversy. The purpose of this article is to clarify this issue through formulation of questions and considerations intended to contribute to a debate filled by a double obsession: the quality of the scientific intent of the research and findings disseminated in the field of strategic management and the societal usefulness of the academic, or educator-researcher-strategist, in his economic and social environment. The text is conceived as a sort of commented inventory of some major questions raised by strategic thought and action.
Frénésie, monotonie et atonie dans les organisations liquéfiées : régénérer les formes et rythmes de la politique d'entreprise
Authors: MARTINET Alain Charles , PAYAUD Marielle A.
Published: March 2024

The digitized technological globalization, linked with the financial stage of capitalism are producing several and deep processes of liquefaction, especially in continental European countries. The generalization of tensed flows implies lopped rhythms and monotonous successions of micro events for over boosted consumers and - 24/24 wifi managers - who are pressed to be always hypersynchronized. Firms, economic systems and societies are facing growing difficulties to maintain the desire of tired and annoyed actors for whom monotony becomes atony. New cultural projects, new governance and managerial processes which are able to involve different stakeholders, to produce new insights and issues in organizations are necessary. The target of this article is to develop and to well-document this topic, from a business policy and strategic management point of view, very close to organizational practices and tools, without neglecting the reflexion on the philosophy of management.
Contrôle de gestion et culture nationale: un essai d'adaptation dans le contexte tunisien
Authors: LASSOUED Kaïs
Published: March 2024

The issues of adaptation of management control to the social and cultural characteristics of various countries are far from being fully resolved. This is the assumption of this article in its mission to focus on national differences. This work has 3 objectives. The first is to identify the cultural foundations, coming from North American society, of management control. The second is to show how Tunisian cultural values are inadequate to the American model of management control. The third objective is to provide some guidelines for the adaptation of management control to the national culture of Tunisia. From the Tunisian cultural configuration and the information gathered through interviews, we recommend that adaptation efforts be directed to the following 3 areas: first, gradually changing perceptions while moving closer to a culture of competitiveness; then, a development of individual performance while retaining a portion of collectivism; finally, a participatory development while retaining an element of hierarchy. [PUB ABSTRACT]
Symétrie et asymétrie des alliances dans une industrie en mutation : le cas des télécommunications
Authors: MOULINE Aziz
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze the reconfiguration of corporate strategies as seen through the symmetrical and asymmetrical alliances in a changing industry, that of telecommunications. Basing our analysis on a large database devoted to alliances in the telecommunications equipment industry (1099 alliances formed by 700 firms between 1988 and 2002), we want to show that symmetrical alliances predominantly involve firms from industrialized countries in a race for innovation and technologies development, while asymmetrical alliances mainly involve firms from industrialized countries on one side and firms from developing countries on the other with the goal of technology transfer and market conquest. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
La normativité dans la responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise : une lecture néo-institutionnaliste
Authors: PAILOT Philippe
Published: March 2024

Neo-institutional sociological theory addresses two central issues in the analysis of corporate social responsibility: legitimacy and normativeness. Our approach emphasizes this second dimension. We attempt to show to what extent this notion adjusts itself to several normative registers whose logic systems present varying degrees of normative institutionalization, density, and intensity. For our purposes, we view the normativeness of CSR through the study of the devices used in its implementation rather than its underlying rationalities (instrumental, ethical, political, etc.). We believe this perspective is closer to the spirit of management research - with its focus on collective action - and it allows us to avoid philosophizing excursions into its essence. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Technology Transfer Strategies for International Entrepreneurs: A Typology
Authors: IBRAHIM A. Bakr , MCGUIRE Jean
Published: March 2024

This research argues that technology transfer to developing countries offers a real window of opportunity to international entrepreneurs. The research proposes three technology transfer strategies and entry modes most suited for each.
Does Control Matter? A Path Model of the Control-Performance Relationship in International Joint Ventures
Authors: HÉBERT Louis
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the relationship linking the division of control and the performance of international joint ventures (IJVs). In addition to comparing shared- and dominant-control IJVs, it presents and tests a path model studying the impact of the division of control between parent firms on the performance of IJVs and parent firm's satisfaction. This model borrows elements from transation-costs analysis and social-exchange theory. It takes into account the impact of control sharing in trust and conflict and the impact of these constructs on IJV performance and parent firms' satisfaction.
Absorption d'incertitude, enrichissement des stratégies et cadres intermédiaires : une modélisation ago-antagoniste
Authors: MARTINET Alain Charles , PAYAUD Marielle A.
Published: March 2024

To the uncertainties concerning the environment, are added those that are inherent in the cognitive functioning of members of the organization, in the communication/translation processes, and in the types of information and data preferred in the conduct of strategy. The finesse with which territorial contexts are recognized strongly determines the co-evolution of globally deliberated strategies and locally emerging strategies. We propose a conceptual model showing how and under what conditions middle managers can participate in the contextualization of strategies and, by so doing, in the absorption of uncertainty. This model is empirically based and illustrated by the case of large service companies deployed territorially. (PUBLICATION ABSTRACT)
Svensk-norskt samarbete: viktiga utmaningar och framtida möjligheter
Authors:   Nordregio, Berlina Anna , Vuithier Alix
Published: March 2024

Denna rapport, beställd av Region Värmland, analyserar gränshinder inom den statliga regionalpolitiken mellan Sverige och Norge, med målet att belysa integrationen av gränsperspektivet och diskutera utmaningar samt möjligheter för gränsöverskridande samarbete. Gränsen mellan Sverige och Norge beskrivs som “mjuk” med omfattande flöden, där historien av samarbete erbjuder betydande potential. Starka sociala band och ‘den mjuka gränsen’ främjar arbetskraftens rörlighet och affärssamarbeten, vilket bidrar till ökad konkurrenskraft och större marknader. Rapporten identifierar även gränshinder som påverkar individer, pendlare, och företag i gränsområdet. Den betonar vikten av dialog och samverkan för att ta tillvara möjligheter och hitta lösningar på gemensamma utmaningar. Rapporten framhåller att den regionala politiken i båda länderna ger regionerna ansvar för utveckling, men pekar på skillnader i hur gränsöverskridande aspekter hanteras. Den understryker vikten av gränsöverskridande samarbete för att skapa en integrerad arbetsmarknad och främja ekonomisk utveckling, trots att dessa aspekter har fått minskad uppmärksamhet i de nuvarande nationella strategierna. Rapporten uppmanar till en ökad inriktning på gränsöverskridande samarbete och bättre utnyttjande av regionernas potential för att överbrygga gränshinder och främja en hållbar utveckling i gränsregionerna.
Impact of Information Technologies on Business Intelligence
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolívar, López Lozada Jorge Enrique , Moya Esparza Adolfo Joel , Moya Ibarra Deysi Emilene
Published: March 2024

Technological advancement has allowed computer tools to be fed with constant information due to the processing of data that people share through social networks or purchasing platforms. This is an opportunity for large companies since they can make sales or segmentation projections of market in an efficient way and running less risk of failure by having data on the purchasing behavior of potential customers. Once the data is processed using statistical algorithms, focused business rules can be established that allow customers to be offered products that adapt to their needs, generating an important value chain for the growth of the sales margin and mainly thanks to measurement tools. Data visualization can control the daily progress of goals from the mobile device and make appropriate management decisions for the effective implementation of business intelligence.
Synthesis and characterization silica-MB@GO-NH2 particle as fluorescence-based chlorine sensor
Authors: Fatah Fadhlir Rahman Aufar Al , Rahmawati Isnaini , Gunlazuardi Jarnuzi , Sanjaya Afiten Rahmin , Ivandini Tribidasari Anggraningrum
Published: March 2024

In this research, we developed a fluorescence-based sensor to determine the sodium hypochlorite concentration (NaOCl) in tap water and swimming pool water samples. The detection of NaOCl was conducted by measuring the luminescence response of analyte in the paper-based sensor modified Silica-MB@GO-NH2 material were synthesized using Hummer's and Stober's methods under UV Light irradiation. Additionally, the prepared material exposed a couple peak 2D and 2G at 2938 cm-1 and 3286 cm-1 with ID/IG ratio 0.98 using Raman characterization which appropriate with the presence of GO structure in the mixture. This result was validated by the appearance of several functional groups like Si-O-Si, NH, OH, and C-C at 1079, 1391, 1611, and 3457 cm-1, respectively. Moreover, the existence of Si-O-Si bond indicates that the silica-MB interaction was perfectly formed, which plays the main role to absorb ultraviolet light that is used as sensor probe. The morphology of particles depicted an aggregated formation of spherical structure with 288 nm particle size, indicating the existence of silica-coated methylene blue. In this work, the paper-based sensor modified Silica-MB@GO-NH2 can detect the NaOCl species with concentration range 10-150 µM (R2 = 0.9757), a detection limit at 2.60 µM and quantification limit at 7.88 µM. Furthermore, this developed sensor has stable measurement with recovery performance 3.65%-6.67% for tap water and 0.05%–0.14% for swimming pool water. This result indicates that the prepared sensor can be potentially applied to calculate the hypochlorite species in the aquatic environment.
TRAITEMENT CHIRURGICAL DES RUPTURES TRAUMATIQUES DU DIAPHRAGME : A PROPOS DE 13 CAS A L’HOPITAL DU MALI.
Authors: MAIGA, et al... ABDOUL AZIZ
Published: March 2024

Introduction: traumatic rupture of the diaphragm corresponds to a traumatic breach of the diaphragm which can be complicated by an intrathoracic herniation of the abdominal viscera. Objective: describe the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of diaphragmatic ruptures. Patients and Method: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study from March 2012 to September 2020, carried out in the thoracic surgery department at the Mali Hospital. Patients with traumatic rupture of the diaphragm were included. The diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects were analyzed. Results: we collected thirteen (13) cases with an average age of 28.8 years with an extreme of 3 and 59 years. There were 10 men and 3 women. The etiology was road accidents in 6 cases. CT made it possible to make the diagnosis in 10 patients. A thoracotomy was performed in 12 patients. The most frequent herniated organs were the stomach in 11 cases and the colon in 6 cases. The average size of the rupture was 7.3 cm and was located at the level of the muscular body in 8 cases. Associated lesions were found in 9 cases. Treatment consisted of reduction of the herniated organs, suture of the breach and repair of associated lesions. The evolution was favorable in 12 cases. A case of death was recorded. Conclusion: Diaphragmatic rupture is an uncommon lesion which most often reflects serious trauma whose prognosis depends on the associated lesions. The thoracic route is an interesting alternative for the treatment of diaphragmatic lesions Keywords : Trauma – Diaphragm – Surgery
Game Theory and International Politics
Authors: Güner Serdar
Published: March 2024

This one-day workshop offers a comprehensive understanding of the application of game theory in the complex world of international politics. Ideal for PhD students, academics, and professional researchers, the seminar provides invaluable insights, knowledge, and skills to enhance their analytical capabilities and understanding of game theory in their research.
A new species of Bythinella (Truncatelloidea: Bythinellidae) from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Falniowski Andrzej , Jaszczyńka Aleksandra , Hofman Sebastian
Published: March 2024

A new species of Bythinella from Vrelo Vrioštice spring in Bosnia and Herzegovina is described. The shell, protoconch, radula, female reproductive organs and penis are illustrated and described. Cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (COI) placed the new species as the sister taxon of B. serborientalis Radoman, 1978. Shell biometry (PCA) and COI (genetic distance p = 0.072) clearly confirm the distinctness of the newly described species.
Examining the Impact of Parallel Market Fluctuations on Penalty Rate Levels with Predictions of Depositors' Behavior Regarding Deposit Failure Rates
Authors: Abbasian Alireza , Chavoshi Sayyed Kazem , Fallahshams Mirfeiz , Gholami Jamkarani Reza
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research aims to investigate the fluctuations of parallel markets on the level of penalty rates and to propose a conceptual model predicting depositors' behavior regarding deposit failure rates. Theoretically, this study contributes to the development and presentation of factors affecting customers' financial behavior in the banking system (both private and public). From an innovation perspective, the proposed model examines the actual decisions and behaviors of individuals in financial matters. Method: The research methodology is applied and post-event in nature. This study adopts a quantitative approach. The data used in this research were collected by referring to time series statistics from the central bank, official bank websites, and the country's capital market and were utilized accordingly. The software used for data analysis in this research is Eviews. Findings: After the necessary data examination and analysis using the software, the results of this research indicate that in the first phase, the optimal portfolio was determined between currency rates, gold coins, real estate, securities, and bank deposits without imposing any penalty on long-term deposits. In this situation, individuals with different risk levels allocate 95%, 57%, and 37% of their portfolio to bank deposits, corresponding to risk-averse, moderate risk, and risk-seeking individuals, respectively. In the second phase, by imposing a penalty equal to 10% of the deposit profit, the optimal basket was determined; even in this case, these three groups of individuals with different risks allocate 88%, 53%, and 36% of their capital to bank deposits, respectively. Conclusion: It is observed that this decreasing trend in bank deposits continues until the penalty rate equals 25% of the bank deposit rate, beyond which no individual with any level of risk is willing to deposit in the bank.
The Relationship between Maladaptive Thoughts and Stress with the Mediation of Body Image in People with Bulimia Nervosa
Authors: Vafaey Moghaddam Melody , Haji Alizadeh Kobra , Zarei Eghbal , Amirfakhraei Azita
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research was conducted with the objective of examining the relationship between maladaptive thoughts and stress, mediated by body image, in individuals diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Methods and Materials: The methodology employed in this study was correlational, utilizing path analysis. The statistical population comprised all women diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa who visited psychological and counseling centers in Tehran during the first three months of 1401 in the Persian calendar. The sample studied included 260 women from these centers, who were selected after explaining the research objectives and obtaining their informed consent, in compliance with the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS-26) by Weissman and Beck, the Body Image Questionnaire by Littleton et al., and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using path analysis methodology; SPSS version 21 and LISREL software were utilized for data analysis. Findings: While establishing the assumptions for path analysis, the results indicated that: the direct path from maladaptive thoughts to stress is significant; the indirect effect of maladaptive thoughts on stress through fear of body image is also significant. Conclusion: Given the findings of this research and the results of related studies in this field, it can be concluded that maladaptive thoughts directly affect the emergence of stress in individuals with Bulimia Nervosa. Moreover, the mediating effect of body image is significant in this relationship, increasing the severity and occurrence of stress in affected individuals. These findings could form the basis for designing intervention programs aimed at improving body image and reducing maladaptive thoughts in affected individuals, thereby preventing the creation of a vicious cycle of these interacting factors.
Analyzing the Role of Stress and Rumination in Tension-Type Headaches and Migraine
Authors: Jamshidi Fatemeh , Hosseini Azam , Norouzi Elham , Ebrahimkhani Mehdi
Published: March 2024

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the role of stress and rumination in predicting the severity of tension-type headaches and migraines. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study involved 300 participants suffering from tension-type headaches and migraines in Tehran. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing headache severity, stress (using the DASS-21 scale), and rumination (using the Nolen-Hoeksema and Morrow Rumination Scale). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multivariate regression analyses were conducted using SPSS-25. Findings: The study found that both stress and rumination positively and significantly correlate with headache severity. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that as stress and rumination scores increased, so did the severity of headaches, with standardized coefficients indicating a robust relationship. Conclusion: Stress and rumination play significant roles in exacerbating the severity of tension-type headaches and migraines. These findings underscore the importance of considering psychological factors in the management and treatment of these headache disorders, highlighting the need for integrative approaches that address both psychological and physiological aspects.
Effectiveness of Educational Games Based on Social Constructivist Approach in Interaction with Learning Styles on Improving Multiple Intelligences of Elementary Students
Authors: Javadi Momtaz Tayebeh , Taghvaei Davood , Pirani Zabih
Published: March 2024

Objective: The current study aimed to examine the effectiveness of educational games based on the social constructivist approach in interaction with learning styles on improving multiple intelligences of fifth-grade female elementary students. Methods and Materials: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test with control groups, accompanied by a 2-month follow-up phase. The statistical population included all fifth-grade female students enrolled in public schools in Hamedan during the 2023-2024 academic year. In the first phase, using simple random sampling, one school from the Hamedan city areas was selected, and 100 of them were chosen through screening and then randomly assigned into 2 experimental groups (25 students in the deep learning group and 25 in the surface learning group) and 2 control groups (25 students in the deep learning group and 25 in the surface learning group). The experimental groups underwent six 90-minute sessions of educational games based on the social constructivist approach; however, the control groups did not receive any intervention and remained on the waiting list. The two-factor Learning Process Questionnaire (R-LPQ-2F) by Biggs et al. (2001), and the Multiple Intelligences Developmental Assessment Scales (MIDAS) questionnaire by Shearer (1996) were used for data collection. Data analysis was performed using mixed ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests with SPSS version 24. Findings: The results showed that educational games based on the social constructivist approach were more effective in students with deep learning styles than those with surface learning styles in improving multiple intelligences (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that educational games based on the social constructivist approach can be used as an appropriate educational method for improving multiple intelligences, especially in elementary students with deep learning styles.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Social Well-Being and Hope for Life in Cancer Patients
Authors: Sharifpour Ensiyeh , Akbari Amarghan Hossein , Nejat Hamid , Iranmanesh Anis
Published: March 2024

Objective: The diagnosis of cancer and subsequent treatments cause psychological problems for many patients. The current research aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on the social well-being and hope for life of cancer patients. Research Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, a control group, and two experimental groups. The research population consisted of all cancer patients hospitalized in Imam Reza and Omid hospitals in Mashhad in the spring of 2021, from which 45 individuals were purposively selected and qualified to enter the study and were age-matched in two experimental and control groups. In this study, the Keyes' Social Well-being (1998) and Snyder's Hope Scale (2000) questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and follow-up tests with the multivariate covariance method by SPSS-23 software. Findings: The results showed that in the post-test and follow-up, the average scores of social well-being (F = 2.89, P = 0.003) and hope for life (F = 7.13, P = 0.001) significantly increased in the experimental groups compared to the control. No significant difference was observed between compassion therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Conclusion: It seems that both compassion-based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective in reducing psychological problems in cancer patients.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Paradoxical Timetable Cure (PTC), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Matrix (ACTM), and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) on Self-Esteem and Marital Boredom in Women with Marital Conflict
Authors: Hashemizadeh Fatemeh sadat , Atashpour Seyed Hamid , Farhadi Hadi
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Paradoxical Timetable Cure (PTC), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Matrix (ACTM), and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) on self-esteem and marital burnout in women experiencing marital conflict. Materials and Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental, consisting of three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. In this study, 45 women with marital conflict were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group, with 15 participants in each group. Each of the experimental groups underwent ten 90-minute training sessions, while the control group received no treatment. Findings: All four groups were assessed before, after, and one month post-intervention using self-esteem and marital burnout questionnaires. The data were analyzed through repeated measures analysis of variance and follow-up tests. The PTC and ACTM treatments were significant for the self-esteem component but were not significantly effective for the emotion-focused treatment. The results showed that PTC, ACTM, and EFT all had a significant difference in the post-test phase compared to the control group in the marital burnout component, indicating their effectiveness; however, this effect was more pronounced for the emotion-focused therapy. Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended to use all three treatments to reduce marital conflicts in women, employing PTC and ACTM for self-esteem issues and EFT for marital burnout.
INTERNET RESOURCES FOR APPAREL ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN AKWA IBOM STATE
Authors: USOROH Comfort  , EFFIONG Mandu. M  , ETOKAPAN Comfort Monday
Published: March 2024

The study determined the internet resources for apparel entrepreneurship among small and medium scale enterprises in Akwa Ibom State. Three specific objectives were stated, and three research questions were raised to guide the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 151 registered small and medium scale entrepreneurs of apparel in Uyo Senatorial District, Akwa Ibom State. The sample size of 120was drawn from the population through simple random sampling technique. A researcher-developed instrument titled “Internet Resources for Apparel Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (IRAEQ)” was used to collect data for the study. Mean and chi-square statistics were used for data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that internet resources such as Facebook, Google, TikTok, Instagram, UseNet, Appstore, WhatsApp, YouTube, Podcast, Business Blogs, Startup app are appropriate for apparel. Also, internet resources help in communication, advertisement, information, marketing, styles and designs on apparel entrepreneurship. Some small and medium scale entrepreneurs could not access information on apparel businesses due to lack of digital skills and facilities. There is a significant influence of utilizing internet resources for apparel entrepreneurship. The researchers recommend among others that small and medium enterprises should be well funded by government for the procurement of internet facilities.
LEVERAGING ON DIGITAL RESOURCES FOR NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: IYAM Mary A.  , IWARA Omini I.  , IBIANG Omini L
Published: March 2024

This study examined leveraging on digital resources for national economy in the 21st century. To achieve the purpose of this study, two research questions and corresponding hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Survey research was used for the study. The population of the study comprised 324 Home Economics students in University of Calabar. Total sample of one hundred and forty nine (149) respondents were selected for the study using the simple random sampling technique. The main instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire which contained fourteen (14) items. Data collected were analysed using mean and standard deviation while hypotheses were tested using One-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and tested at .05 level of significance. The study found among others that CD-ROM and electronic magazine had no significant influence on national economy in the 21st century. The study recommended that ICT personnel should be employed to instruct students on the use of CD-ROM. It was also recommended that local publishers should embark on e-magazine project as a supplementary to the print version not as a stand-alone product. Basic training in e-magazine should be included in the curriculum of each department
Linguistic support for migrant children and families on the example of the solutions of the Familienzentrum Lebenshilfe in Elmshorn
Authors: Sadowska Katarzyna Bożena , Kuszak Kinga , Kędzia Marta Jadwiga
Published: March 2024

Wprowadzenie. W związku z nasilonym obecnie zjawiskiem migracji jednym z wyzwań XXI wieku staje się wsparcie kulturowe, edukacyjne i językowe migrantów w krajach przyjmujących. Szczególnie ważne jest, aby dziecko, które jest zależne od decyzji dorosłych opiekunów, zaczęło funkcjonować w kraju dotąd mu obcym i aby mogło otrzymać edukację językową w szerokim kontekście społeczno-kulturowym, z uwzględnieniem oddziaływań i wzajemnego przenikania się mikrosystemu, mezosystemu, egzosystemu, makrosystemu i chronosystemu. Cel. Celem badawczym opracowania jest ukazanie językowego wsparcia dzieci i rodzin migracyjnych na przykładzie rozwiązań zastosowanych w Familienzentrum Lebenshilfe w Elmshorn – ośrodku opieki dziennej w powiecie Pinneberg w Niemczech. Za istotne dla tworzenia przesłanek metodycznych edukacji językowej dziecka – migranta uznaje się m.in. myślenie o procesie edukacji językowej w szerokim kontekście społeczno-kulturowym z uwzględnieniem oddziaływań i wzajemnego przenika się mikrosystemu, mezosystemu, egzosystemu, makrosystemu i chronosystemu, w których zanurzona jest każda jednostka. Z tego powodu rozważania opierają się o teorię ekologicznej koncepcji rozwoju człowieka Uriego Bronfenbrennera. Problem badawczy zawiera się w pytaniu: W jaki sposób
dzieci i rodziny migracyjne przebywające w Elmshorn wspierane są w obszarze językowym poprzez rozwiązania proponowane w Familienzentrum Lebenshilfe (w kontekście ekologicznej koncepcji rozwoju człowieka U. Bronfenbrennera)? Materiały i metody. Autorki podczas wizyty studyjnej w dniach 11–14 grudnia 2022 roku w Familienzentrum przeprowadziły sondaż diagnostyczny z zastosowaniem techniki obserwacji uczestniczącej zajęć odbywających się w Familienzentrum, obserwacji nieuczestniczącej prowadzonej w placówkach edukacyjnych zrzeszonych i współpracujących z Familienzentrum, a także wywiadów swobodnych z pracownikami opisywanej instytucji (psychologami, pedagogami, działaczami społecznymi, dyrektorem). Wyniki i wnioski. Wśród problemów szczegółowych poruszanych w tekście autorki omawiają: dziecko w sytuacji migracji, wyzwania w procesie integracji wielokulturowej na przykładzie Niemiec oraz sposoby wsparcia rodzin migracyjnych w procesie zanurzenia w języku w kontekście wzmacniania mikrosystemu i tworzenia mezosystemu na przykładzie ośrodka opieki dziennej Familienzentrum Lebenshilfe w Elmshorn. Autorki stwierdzają, że wszystkie rozwiązania proponowane w badanej instytucji dają szansę na rzetelne wsparcie językowe i społeczne dzieci i rodzin migracyjnych.
The Historical Status and Cultural Value of Luhuo in the ZangYi Corridor are Discussed Again
Authors: Zhuoma Xiangqiu
Published: March 2024

Luhuo, located in the heart of the ZangYi Corridor, is one of the cradles of ancient human beings on the KangZang Plateau, and also the core area where the Holl culture originated. From the perspectives of archaeology, history, culturology, linguistics and other disciplines, this paper once again explains the relic of Hall culture, discusses the history of the intersection of southern agriculture and northern pastoral culture, and reveals the historical and cultural value of the ancient human language diverging and blending of org language, so as to once again discuss the historical status and cultural value of Luhuo in the ZangYi corridor.
Adopción de las NIIF: Conceptos y Consideraciones Clave: Adoption of IFRS: Key Concepts and Considerations
Authors: Naranjo Vaca Myriam Johanna , López Núñez Henry Robert , Navas Alcívar Silvia Janeth , Sanchez Herrera Bertha Jeaneth , Carrillo Barragán César Estuardo
Published: March 2024

Adopción de las NIIF: Conceptos y Consideraciones Clave es una guía esencial para profesionales y entidades que se embarcan en el complejo proceso de transición a las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF). Este libro ofrece una visión comprensiva de los principios fundamentales y las estrategias de implementación, destacando las diferencias críticas con los principios contables locales. Mediante ejemplos prácticos y estudios de caso, los lectores ganan insights sobre los desafíos y oportunidades que presenta la adopción de las NIIF, facilitando una transición fluida y eficaz. Un recurso indispensable para quienes buscan alinear sus prácticas contables con estándares globales.