bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Consciousness as the Basis for Forming Legal Consciousness in the Works of I.A. Ilyin and B.P. Vysheslavtsev
Authors: Gusarova Marina A. ,   North Caucasus Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kisenko Nikolai P.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the ideas of prominent Russian philosophers and legal theorists regarding the relationship between religious and legal consciousness. he authors refer to the works of I.A. Ilyin and B.P. Vysheslavtsev, who linked the crisis of spirituality at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries to the diminishing influence of the Christian Church on legal education and the legal consciousness of citizens. Consequently, this led to a rupture with the traditional foundations of Russian legal culture–such as love, brotherhood, mutual assistance, mercy, charity, religious tolerance, and respect for others as equals. Such a gap predisposed the intensification of destructive processes within legal reality during the period under consideration. The article employs interdisciplinary scientific methods including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, historical analysis, and an integrative approach to understanding legal phenomena, particularly legal consciousness. It underscores the relevance of I.A. Ilyin’s and B.P. Vysheslavtsev’s ideas on the interconnectedness of legal and religious consciousness as integral components of a unified, internally free consciousness of individual and collective subjects. Moreover, it explores the potential for genuine religiosity to directly influence the axiological and psychological elements of legal consciousness, and consequently, legal behavior, amidst external challenges and internal tasks facing the Russian state. These challenges include enhancing law and order levels, societal integration, as well as implementing national security strategies.
Consent to Search of Dwelling: Current Issues in Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Kamaliev Ayrat F. ,   Moscow Innovation University, Barinov Sergey V. ,   Moscow Innovation University,   Moscow Witte University
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the issues surrounding obtaining consent to search a dwelling within the context of Russian criminal procedural law. It examines the practical implementation of the right to inviolability of the home during searches conducted with the consent of the occupants. The study investigates judicial practices regarding who can consent to a search and under what circumstances, as well as the various forms such consent exist. Specific legislative amendments are proposed aimed at strengthening the protection of the right to inviolability of the home. These include clarifying the categories of individuals authorized to give consent for a search and advocating for the necessity of obtaining written consent if oral consent is not documented by technical means or confirmed by witnesses.
On the Formation of Evidentiary Antitrust Law
Authors: Kuznetsov Dmitry A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the issues of evidence and proof in cases of antitrust law violations, presented from the perspectives of both competition law and arbitration process. The aim of the study is to justify the necessity of establishing an institution of evidence and proof as a distinct structure within competition law. General scientific methods are used as methods: induction, deduction, modeling. The results of the study represent several ways of forming the institution of evidence and proof in competition law: 1. based on the material of one of the procedural codes, 2. as an independent institution of competition law without the application of procedural codes, 3. or with the application of reference norms based on (or linked to) one of the procedural codes. Conclusion dwells upon the necessity of creating an institution of evidence and proof in competition law, which will contribute to the improvement of law enforcement and reduce the number of judicial errors in cases arising from antitrust law violations.
European Union External Competencies Interregional Dimensions
Authors: Laptsenak Violetta A. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Published: August 2024

A powerful regional economic integration entity, the European Union ramps up its interregional relations dynamics while propagating global governance standards fully compatible with its strategic aspirations. Embedded in legal systems of recipient interstate associations, EU-generated normative standards are instrumental to the attaining of its geoeconomics objectives. The extended scope and outreach of proliferating EU external competences make other regional legal entities it seeks to partner to be ever more vigilant of the legal instruments and mechanisms, legal and contractual framework Brussels apply. The subsequent analysis is aimed at identifying the prevailing trends in the practice of EU interregional relations, clarifying its goals, identifying the challenges EU external competencies are faced with and consequences both for the EU and its partners. Research quest well beyond academic community on how efficient the EU external competences practice might be deemed and whether interregional partnerships are thereto conducive. The issues under consideration are analyzed from a comparative problem-oriented interdisciplinary legal perspective.
Presentation of the New Book by A.(E.) Makhov “Emblematics: microcosm”
Authors: Dovgy Olga ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the presentation of the book “Emblematics: Microcosm” by A.(E.) Makhov, published at the beginning of 2024, on which the scientist worked until the last day of his life. This is the second part of dilogy dedicated to the emblem genre, popular in Europe in the 16th–18th centuries. The first book – “Emblematics: Macrocosm” – was published 10 years ago: in 2014. The online-meeting took place on March 30, 2024. Famous philologists, historians, fine art experts took part in the event.
African Languages in Uruguay: A Historical Outline
Authors: Stefanchikov Igor ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the issue of the emergence and composition of African languages and their decline in Uruguay. The presence of the African element in the Uruguayan demographic and cultural panorama has been recognized for a long time, but only in recent years has the attention of linguists really been drawn to the question of the African component in the linguistic history of Uruguay, as well as the problem of the African influence on the Uruguayan Spanish. This article contains a brief overview of the literature on the topic and known information about the existence of African languages on the territory of Uruguay in the 17th – early 20th centuries.
Italian Studies and Russian Studies of Yu.A. Dobrovolskaya: Bibliographical Essay
Authors: Talalay Mikhail ,   Independent Researcher
Published: August 2024

The article presents the creative biography of Julia Abramovna Dobrovolskaja (1917–2016), a talented and prolific translator, linguist, lexicographer, teacher and memoirist. She had been translating Italian literature since the mid-1950s, working with texts by such masters as L. Sciascia, G. Parise, G. Rodari, A. Moravia, P.P. Pasolini and others. She’s the author of the classic “Practical Italian Course” (in Russian; 1964). Her philological activity Yu.A. Dobrovolskaya continued in Milan (since 1982) as a Russian specialist - the author of textbooks and dictionaries for Italians, as well as translations of Russian literature.
Karakteristik Pendidikan dan Ilmuwan Muslim Periode Keemasan 750-950 M
Authors: Fahri Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis karakteristik pendidikan dan ilmuwan muslim pada periode keemasan (750-950M) dan merumuskan paradigma pendidikan Islam yang generalis. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah sejarah pemikiran dengan fokus pada pemikiran tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan karakteristik ilmuwan muslim pada periode keemasan. Artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik ilmuwan muslim pada periode keemasan adalah ilmuwan generalis. Mereka tidak hanya menguasai monodisiplin ilmu. Hampir semua ilmuwan muslim pada periode keemasan adalah ilmuwan yang menguasai berbagai disiplin ilmu. Fakta ini menjadi dasar dari paradigma pendidikan Islam generalis. Paradigma pendidikan Islam generalis adalah sebuah paradigma untuk melahirkan insan kamil yang menguasai multidisiplin ilmu. Paradigma ini sejalan dengan kebijakan “kampus merdeka” yang menghendaki setiap sarjana mampu menguasai multidisiplin ilmu.
National economic benefits through high-speed train services: The role of service quality and quality pursuer on client satisfaction
Authors: Ahmed Naveed , Khan Muhammad Waris Ali , Pattal Malik Muhammad Imran , Rana Faisal , Khan Asadullah
Published: August 2024

The connectivity and dependency between various connected locations has become stronger as the rate of urbanization and economic expansion has accelerated. Transport has played a critical role in promoting the flow of economic benefits and growth across linked geographical areas since its origin. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to provide deeper insights into the relationship between service quality and client satisfaction by exploring the mediating and moderating role of service quality and quality pursuer on client satisfaction. The research used quantitative approaches and employed a non-probability sampling technique. The 240 samples were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that there is a positive relationship between, assurance, responsiveness, convenience, and service quality. Conversely, findings show an insignificant relationship between empathy and service quality. Findings specify that service quality mediate the association between assurance, responsiveness, convenience, and client satisfaction. Nevertheless, the study observed an insignificant mediation effect of service quality on the linkage between empathy and customer satisfaction. The findings specify that quality pursuers have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between service quality and client satisfaction. As a result, the findings of this present research give useful information for improving client satisfaction and the role of long-term viability of the high-speed rail business in the national economy. This research offers valuable insights for transportation agencies by examining the link between service quality attributes and passengers’ intentions to reuse services, aiming to enhance the provided service, boost ridership, and support the implementation of sustainable transportation policies. The study recognizes certain limitations, such as the restricted sample size and the diverse characteristics of high-speed rail passengers, which may skew the understanding of how service quality affects customer satisfaction and subsequent behaviors. Our results suggest that satisfaction levels among passengers could differ based on the specific routes taken and the types of seating arrangements offered. Consequently, authorities should priorities service quality and its four important characteristics.
First autochthonous case of Angiostrongylus vasorum in a domestic dog in the United States
Authors: Williams Laura B. A. , Buswell Minden L. , Perisho Nicolle A.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and medical management of the first suspected autochthonous case of a dog in the US diagnosed with Angiostrongylus vasorum, the French heartworm.

ANIMAL

A 10-month-old Goldendoodle born in Oregon and residing in Washington State.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES

The dog presented for evaluation of intermittent vomiting and diarrhea. Bloodwork revealed leukocytosis with mild lymphocytosis, monocytosis, eosinophilia, and basophilia. Larvae were detected on a fecal flotation, and fecal PCR confirmed A vasorum.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Administration of milbemycin oxime PO once a week for 4 weeks was initiated with recommendation to continue monthly treatment at label dose. The patient improved over the course of treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This case highlights the clinical and diagnostic findings and medical management of A vasorum, also known as the French heartworm, in a dog in the US. Few cases of A vasorum have been reported in wild foxes in North America, mostly in eastern Canada and 1 within the eastern US. Here we report for the first time an autochthonous case of A vasorum in a domestic dog in the US and the first report of any canid in the western US. This case highlights the importance of considering A vasorum as a differential for respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, or inexplicable eosinophilia in canine veterinary patients in the US and raises awareness for veterinary practitioners to incorporate appropriate preventative and diagnostic measures for their canine patients.
The Implementation of Legal Protection Against Economic Exploitation of Street Children in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Fauzy Rendi Rizaldi , Isnawan Fuadi
Published: August 2024

This research investigated the initiatives undertaken by the Yogyakarta City government to legally protect street children from economic exploitation. It focused on the roles of key institutions such as the Department of Social Affairs, Labors, and Transmigration in the city of Yogyakarta along with the local Children Protection Commissioner. The research explored the challenges these bodies faced in executing their duties. Utilizing empirical methods, interviews were conducted with relevant stakeholders including the head of the rehabilitation section of the Department of Social Affairs, the chairperson of the Indonesian Children Protection Commissioner in the district of Yogyakarta, and their team members. The findings revealed that despite numerous programs and regulations implemented by the Yogyakarta city government to protect the rights of street children, economic exploitation persisted primarily due to poverty. This research highlighted the gap between policy implementation and its effectiveness, suggesting a need for a review of existing measures and potentially the development of new strategies to address the economic exploitation of street children in Yogyakarta.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS PREÇOS DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO (GLP) NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Fernandes Rosangela Aparecida Soares , De Jesus Júnior Leonardo Bispo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetivou analisar o comportamento dos preços de distribuição de Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo (GLP), no estado do Pará, de julho de 2001 a agosto de 2020, mercado já condenado pelo Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE). Para tal, foram calculados o coeficiente de variação de preços, conforme Abrantes-Metz et al. (2006) e estimados os modelos de volatilidade de preços, como proposto por Bolotova, Connor e Miller (2008). Os resultados sugeriram que, durante o período do cartel, a variância dos preços de GLP foi menor do que nos períodos em que não houve cartel. No período pós-colapso do cartel, o coeficiente de variação de preços aumentou. Os modelos de volatilidade de preços sugeriram que, durante o período de cartel, o preço médio de distribuição de GLP aumentou e a sua variância diminuiu. Os resultados permitiram corroborar a eficiência dos filtros selecionados para aplicações em mercados de GLP.
EDUKASI KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING DI NAGARI SULIT AIR KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Putri Renny Eka , Sekarini Angela Fortuna , Putri Rahmi Dwi , Azzahra Alifa Azanisya , Siona Vasya Azzahra , Saputa Roy , Putri Gizhella Mulyani , Hiero Kemal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Faktor risiko utama stunting adalah KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronik). Edukasi tentang kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil memiliki peran penting dalam upaya penurunan angka stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi terkait Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Nagari Sulit Air, Kabupaten Solok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program edukasi KEK berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil terkait gizi, serta mengurangi kejadian KEK dan stunting. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya program edukasi KEK dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di daerah dengan masalah gizi seperti Nagari Sulit Air, Kabupaten Solok. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk melanjutkan dan memperluas program edukasi KEK serta meningkatkan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan dan gizi di wilayah tersebut guna mengurangi angka stunting dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu hamil dan anak-anak di masa depan. Kegiatan edukasi pada ibu hamil dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah. Sebelum dipaparkan materi, sasaran terlebih dahulu diberikan pre-test sebanyak 10 soal untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal. Kemudian, diberikan materi edukasi dan dilakukan post-test dimana soalnya sama dengan pre-test yang bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan posttest didapatkan kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 17%. Pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang gizi dan KEK pada ibu hamil memiliki dampak dalam membentuk pandangan dan perilaku ibu hamil sebagai salah satu strategi efektif dalam mereduksi kasus kelahiran anak dengan kondisi stunting.
EDUKASI PENYULUHAN OBAT DAN PENGOBATAN GRATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA PERKAMPUNGAN ADAT SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Dillasamola Dwisari , Srangenge Yoneta , Ardiansyah Aan , Aldi Yufri , Wahyuni Fatma Sri , Husni Elidahanum , Abdillah Rahmad , Julmiza Adinny , Benardo Benardo
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan penyuluhan ini terkait kesehatan sangat penting untuk dilakukan, mulai dari edukasi mengenai penggunaan obat antibiotik yang rasional, makanan dan obat-obatan yang halal. Selain itu dilakukannya pengobatan secara gratis untuk masyarakat memberikan dampak besar kepada masyarakat agar selalu peduli terhadap kesehatan dan menjadikan kesehatan sebagai prioritas utama. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Perkampungan Adat Sijunjung. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memelihara serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan hal ini adalah melalui kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan tentang obat-obatan dan kesehatan, serta pengobatan gratis yang berkolaborasi antara fakultas farmasi dan fakultas kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penyuluhan ditujukan kepada ibu hamil dan lansia, dengan fokus pada pemilihan obat yang tepat, penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional, serta edukasi tentang obat dan makanan halal. Pengobatan gratis dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan dokter spesialis dan apoteker, yang juga memberikan konseling mengenai obat-obatan kepada pasien. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari masyarakat, dengan lebih dari 100 resep yang dilayani. Edukasi tentang penggunaan obat yang rasional, terutama antibiotik, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan pentingnya peran apoteker dalam memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian yang berorientasi pada pasien, serta pentingnya upaya promotif dan preventif dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya pengobatan gratis, diharapkan dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan dan tidak takut untuk berobat.
Starfruit Maturity Stages and Fruit Packaging Type for Preserving Quality During Distribution
Authors: Sumiasih Inanpi Hidayati , Nurainani Nurainani
Published: August 2024

One effort that can be made to reduce starfruit damage is harvesting at the right stage of maturity and choosing the proper packaging. The research objective was to obtain the right maturity stage and type of packaging to reduce the percentage of damage and preserve quality during the distribution process of starfruit. The research was carried out at the Trilogi University. The harvesting and packaging process was carried out at Attaqie Farm, East Java. The study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design with two factors; the first factor was the stage of maturity (S), consisting of 2 levels: S-4 and S-5). The second factor was the type of packaging composed of 4 levels: cardboard packaging (fruit sealed with newspaper); cardboard packaging (fruit sealed with newspaper and foam net); basket packaging (fruit sealed with newspaper); and basket (fruit sealed with newspaper and foam net), replicated three times. The variables observed were the percentage of fruit damage, °Hue value, taste scoring, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and Total Titratable Acidity (TTA). The research results showed that starfruit could still be accepted by consumers until the 6th day, with the best treatment in SK-4, which is basket packaging type (fruit sealed with newspaper and foam net). This treatment had good results, as indicated by the damage percentage value of 7.67%, taste score of above 3.5, TDS of 9.66, °Hue value of 99.89 with less bright colors, and TTA of 0.50.
STRES AKADEMIK DAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DENGAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA STRADA SANTO THOMAS AQUINO
Authors: PANGESTU YOHANA PUTRI DAMAYANTI ADI , Mamahit Henny Christine
Published: August 2024

Stres akademik merupakan respon terhadap stresor akademik yang memberikan tekanan pada individu. Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku penundaan untuk memulai dan menyelesaikan tugas. Resiliensi akademik merupakan kemampuan bertahan dengan keadaan penuh tekanan dalam konteks akademik. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dan prokrastinasi akademik dengan resiliensi akademik pada siswa kelas X SMA Strada Santo Thomas Aquino. Pengumpulan data instrumen penelitian berupa angket sebagai berikut Instrumen resiliensi akademik memiliki 71 pernyataan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,944. Instrumen stres akademik memiliki 30 pernyataan valid dengan koefisien realiabilitas sebesar 0,914. Instrumen prokrastinasi akademik memiliki 40 pernyataan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,914. Hasil analisis korelatif menunjukkan bahwa r hitung (0,660) > r tabel (0,318), sehingga diketahui terdapat hubungan secara positif dan signifikan stres akademik dan prokrastinasi akademik dengan resiliensi akademik. Tim BK sekolah disarankan memanfaatkan penelitian ini sebagai dasar menyusun layanan yang relevan.
Abordagem dos psicoestimulantes na compulsão alimentar
Authors: Coelho Arthur Emanuel Campos , Avelar Carolina Izabela Santos , Julio Kelly Nascimento Ferreira , Salgado Marcela Santos , Pereira Melina Dias
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar a abordagem dos psicoestimulantes na compulsão alimentar, não considerando apenas os aspectos clínicos do transtorno, mas também os contextos sociais, culturais e psicossociais em que os pacientes estão inseridos. Revisão bibliográfica: O impacto da compulsão alimentar na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos é profundo e multifacetado. Além dos efeitos físicos adversos, como o aumento do risco de doenças crônicas, os episódios de compulsão alimentar podem levar a sentimentos de vergonha e baixa autoestima, prejudicando significativamente o bem-estar psicológico e social dos pacientes. A Lisdexamfetamina é o primeiro medicamento que recebeu aprovação para o tratamento da compulsão alimentar, os estudos demonstraram redução significativa dos sintomas de compulsão. No entanto, a heterogeneidade dos estudos clínicos disponíveis podem dificultar a interpretação dos resultados e a generalização das conclusões para a prática clínica de muitos medicamentos.  Considerações finais: Logo, é possível perceber que o uso de psicoestimulantes em pacientes com transtorno compulsivo alimentar possui um papel importante, principalmente em pacientes que não possuem bons resultados com outras terapias, como a psicoterapia ou cirurgia. Entretanto, é evidente a necessidade de mais estudos em diversos níveis.
C130J: IAF’s Hercules in casualty/medical evacuation
Authors: Sakre Mohin M. , Jhamb Dhiraj , Dutt Manohar , Mukul S. D.
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

This study looks to evaluate the casualty/medical evacuation capabilities of the Indian Air Force’s formidable C130J-30 in terms of patient carrying capacity patient support facility while also assessing its aeromedical issues.

Material and Methods:

This descriptive report employs a detailed and analytical evaluation of an on-ground parked C130J-30 Super Hercules. In addition, manuals have been referred to; data have been inferred from real-life experiences, and drills and inputs from the aircrew through interview methods have been incorporated.

Results:

The C130J has a seated casualty carrying capacity of 98 and a lying casualty carrying capacity of 97 patients, and lying casualties require the employment of specifically designed litters (stretchers). Medevac requires the use of a specially and specifically designed patient transport unit with a cumulative battery life of around 3.5 hours. The cargo compartment has Four 300 Psi cylinders and 30 LOX O2 systems for emergency use. Available ports in the cargo compartment supply 115 V AC 3 phase 400 Hz. The vibration profile of the aircraft ranges up to 85–100 Hz, and cargo compartment noise levels range between 80 Hz and 118 Hz.

Conclusion:

This paper satisfactorily concludes that the C130J is undoubtedly an unmatched asset in the casualty/medical evacuation capabilities of the Indian Air Force.
A roadmap to astronauts’ water survival training and strategic rescue post splashdown
Authors: Ghosh Gaurab , Mishra Stuti , Sannigrahi Polash , Sharma Vipin , Prusty Pragnya Paramita , Chandrawanshi Swati
Published: August 2024

Planet Earth offers two elements on which a spacecraft can carry out landing – land (touchdown) and water (splashdown). This means that the recovery techniques would have to be divided, and therefore, training to survive both on different terrain conditions and in water would also have to be imparted to the astronauts. Where the Russian Cosmonauts traditionally have been carrying out touchdown with their Soyuz MS space vehicle on the terrains of the Kazakhstan border, the American counterparts have resumed splashdown re-entry with the latest partially reusable SpaceX Dragon Crew Capsule. Astronauts’ water survival training has been a major component of mission preparation. It encompasses both nominal and off-nominal situations that the crew may encounter during their return. This paper highlights various past and present water survival and crew rescue training procedures followed by international space agencies and also attempts to come up with recommendations for water survival training and rescue plans for Indian astronauts-to-be in preparation for the Gaganyaan Mission.
IMAGINATIVE WORLDS OF BEETHOVEN'S PIANO MUSIC
Authors: ДЕМЧЕНКО А.И. ДЕМЧЕНКО А.И.
Published: August 2024

Суть данной статьи всецело сосредоточена на анализе содержательно-смысловой сути фортепианного творчества великого композитора. Стержнем изложения являются претворённые в произведениях Бетховена базовые сущности человеческого бытия (жизнедеятельность, лирика, отдохновения) и то, что определяет ведущие константы бетховенского мироотношения (героика, драма, эпос). Пафос предлагаемого материала состоит в частности в утверждении мысли о вдохновенном воплощении не только того, что суммирует в себе ключевое для творчества композитора понятие героико-драматический эпос, но и любых иных жизненных проявлений индивида. Вводный раздел статьи даёт экскурс в историческую эпоху (включая сопоставление личности композитора с такими выдающимися фигурами его времени, как Наполеон, Гегель и Гёте), а заключительный - некоторые итоговые обобщения (в том числе заявленные Бетховеном стилевые прогнозы).

The essence of this article is entirely focused on the analysis of the content and semantic essence of the piano work of the great composer. The core of the presentation is the basic essence of human existence (life activity, lyrics, relaxation) and what determines the leading constants of Beethoven's attitude to the world (heroic, drama, epic) implemented in Beethoven's works. The pathos of the proposed material consists, in particular, in the affirmation of the idea of an inspired embodiment not only of what sums up the heroic-dramatic epos, the key concept for the composer's work, but also of any other life manifestations of the individual. The introductory section of the article gives an insight into the historical era (including a comparison of the composer's personality with such prominent figures of his time as Napoleon, Hegel and Goethe), and the final section gives some final generalizations (including the stylistic forecasts declared by Beethoven).
KAZAN CLOTH SETTLEMENT AND FYODOR IVANOVICH CHALIAPIN. TO THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE RUSSIAN BASS
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВА Е.Л. ЯКОВЛЕВА Е.Л.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена личности Федора Ивановича Шаляпина (1873-1938). С целью дополнения творческого портрета объектом исследования избраны памятные места баса. Основными методами стали биографический и аналитический, благодаря которым определились значимые пространства в жизни артиста. Методология Д.Н. Замятина позволила внедрить в отношении биографии Ф.И. Шаляпина два понятия - место гения и гений места. В результате изучения автобиографий и статей баса, биографических произведений о нем в качестве места гения выявлена казанская Суконная слобода, где будущий певец прожил первые семнадцать лет жизни. Изучение биографии позволило проследить особенности становления творческой личности в рамках пространства. Казанская Суконная слобода стала местом шаляпинских университетов. Несмотря на бедность семьи и увиденные негативные стороны жизни, именно в Казани будущий певец услышал русские песни, увидел самобытную праздничную культуру, приобщился к театральной жизни...

The article is devoted to the personality of Fyodor Ivanovich Chaliapin (1873-1938). In order to complement the creative portrait, the memorable places of the bass were chosen as the object of research. The main methods were biographical and analytical, thanks to which significant spaces in the artist's life were determined. The methodology of D.N. Zamyatin made it possible to introduce two concepts in relation to the biography of F.I. Chaliapin - the place of genius and the genius of place. As a result of studying the autobiographies and articles of the bass, biographical works about him, the Kazan Cloth Settlement was identified as a place of genius, where the future singer lived for the first seventeen years of his life. The study of biography made it possible to trace the features of the formation of a creative personality within the framework of space. Kazan Cloth Settlement became the place of Chaliapin universities. Despite the poverty of the family and the negative aspects of life seen, it was in Kazan that the future singer heard Russian songs, saw an original festive culture, and joined theatrical life...
A.V. SVESHNIKOV'S PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY AS THE FOUNDATION OF A MODERN CONDUCTING AND CHORAL SCHOOL
Authors: ТЯГЛОВА С.А. ТЯГЛОВА С.А. , ШМЫРИН В.Н. ШМЫРИН В.Н.
Published: August 2024

События истории, политики, культуры нашей страны стали фундаментом развития русской хоровой культуры в ХХ веке. Открытие консерваторий, расцвет самодеятельности, становление советской композиторской школы расширяли грани творчества великих мастеров хорового искусства (К.Б. Птица, А.А. Юрлов, А.В. Свешников и др.). Однако, принципы их работы, традиции дирижерско-хоровых школ ХХ века, так актуальные для современных хоровых дирижеров, недостаточно структурированы и обобщены в научной литературе. Информация, не представленная в полном объеме в научных трудах (разрозненно передана в фильмах, монографиях, материалах конференций, отзывах коллег, учеников) затрудняет знакомство студентов с методиками лучших мастеров прошлого века и обедняет их педагогическую практику. В данном исследовании авторы, на основе анализа и синтеза доступных информационных источников структурируют педагогическую деятельность А.В. Свешникова в Московской консерватории в период с 1944-1974 гг. (принципы работы, приемы обучения и воспитания студентов, научная деятельность и др.). Проведенное исследование призвано обратить внимание будущих хоровых дирижеров на комплексную составляющую профессии - не только на технические и методические задачи, но и важные личные качества профессионала, которые акцентировал мастер в процессе воспитания студентов.

The events of history, politics, and culture of our country became the foundation for the development of the school of Russian choral culture in the twentieth century. The opening of conservatories, the flourishing of amateur performances, the formation of the Soviet school of composition contributed to the work of the great masters of choral art (K.B. Bird, A.A. Yurlov, A.V. Sveshnikov, etc.). However, the principles of their work, the traditions of conducting and choral schools of the twentieth century, so relevant for modern choral conductors, are insufficiently structured and generalized in the scientific literature. Information that is not fully presented in scientific works (it is scattered in films, monographs, reviews of colleagues, students) makes it difficult for students to get acquainted with the methods of the best masters of the last century and impoverishes their pedagogical practice. In this study, the authors, based on the analysis and synthesis of available information sources, structure the pedagogical activity of A.V...
RUSSIAN-ARMENIAN MUSICAL TIES AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING FRIENDSHIP AND COOPERATION BETWEEN SOLDIERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE CIS MEMBER STATES
Authors: МАНУЙЛОВ В Н. , КИЗИРЯНЦ А К.
Published: August 2024

Главной целью статьи является рассмотрение ряда аспектов взаимодействия российской и армянской культур в аспекте исторического развития с XIXв. по настоящее время. Рассматривается частный случай - музыкальные связи России и Армении как фактор укрепления дружественных отношений между представителями Вооруженных сил. Акцентировано внимание на том, что две культуры развиваются параллельно и оказывают взаимное влияние. Современное российское патриотическое воспитание делает также актуальным и знакомство с культурами других стран - участников СНГ. Проникновение в духовную культуру армянского народа способствует укреплению культурных и экономических связей, развитию взаимоотношений. В работе рассмотрены аспекты взаимодействия российской и армянской культур в следующих аспектах. В композиторском творчестве: это тщательное изучение национальных традиций и музыкальных особенностей фольклорных образцов; органичное использование армянского фольклора (в виде цитат или стилизаций) в композиторском творчестве. В общественной жизни: регулярное проведение дней армянской культуры в различных городах России. В области военного музицирования: участие армянских оркестров в фестивалях и конкурсах, включение произведений российских авторов в репертуар оркестров, взаимный обмен исполнительскими и педагогическими кадрами. Сделан вывод, что разносторонняя совместная деятельность военных музыкантов приводит к укреплению связей между государствами.

The main purpose of the article is to consider a number of aspects of the interaction between Russian and Armenian cultures in terms of historical development since the 19th century. Until now. A special case is considered - musical ties between Russia and Armenia as a factor in strengthening friendly relations between representatives of the Armed Forces. Attention is focused on the fact that two cultures develop in parallel and have mutual influence. Modern Russian patriotic education also makes it relevant to get acquainted with the cultures of other CIS member countries. Penetration into the spiritual culture of the Armenian people contributes to the strengthening of cultural and economic ties and the development of relationships. The work examines aspects of interaction between Russian and Armenian cultures in the following aspects. In composer's work: this is a thorough study of national traditions and musical characteristics of folklore samples; organic use of Armenian folklore (in the form of quotations or stylizations) in composer's work...
Organozinc reagents in solution: insights from ab initio molecular dynamics and X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Authors: PESSEMESSE Quentin , RIO Jordan , CASCELLA Michele , PAYARD Pierre-Adrien , PERRIN Marie-Eve L.
Published: August 2024

Organozinc reagents play a critical role in synthesis, yet our comprehension of their structure-reactivity relationships is limited by a lack of information about their structures in solution. This study introduces a computational workflow, validated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, to investigate organozinc reagents in solution. The solvation states of ZnCl2, ZnMeCl and ZnMe2 were explored using ab initio molecular dynamics (metadynamics and Blue Moon sampling) within an explicit solvent cage. The study revealed the existence of various solvation states at room temperature, providing clarity on the previously debated structure of ZnMe2 in THF solution. These findings were confirmed by near- edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) interpreted using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations.
Unveiling the reaction mechanism of the N(2D) + pyridine reaction: ring-contraction versus 7-membered ring formation channels
Authors: Mancini Luca , Vanuzzo Gianmarco , Recio Pedro , Caracciolo Adriana , Faginas-Lago Noelia , Rosi Marzio , Casavecchia Piergiorgio , Balucani Nadia
Published: August 2024

Despite the relevance of the reactions of the prototypical nitrogen-containing sixmembered aromatic molecule (N-heterocyclic) of pyridine (C6H5N) in environmental science, astrochemistry, planetary science, prebiotic chemistry, and material science, few experimental/theoretical studies exist on the bimolecular reactions involving pyridine and neutral atomic/molecular radicals. We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on the elementary reaction of pyridine with excited nitrogen atoms, N(2D), aimed at providing information on the primary reaction products and their branching fractions (BFs). From previous crossed molecular beam (CMB) experiments with mass-spectrometric detection and present synergistic calculations of the reactive potential energy surface (PES) and product BFs we have unveiled the reaction mechanism. It is found that the reaction proceeds via N(2D) barrierless addition to pyridine that, via bridged intermediates followed by N atom “sliding” into the ring, leads to 7-membered ring structures. They further evolve, mainly via ring-contraction mechanisms toward 5-membered ring radical products and, to a smaller extent, via H-displacement mechanisms toward 7-membered ring isomeric products and their isomers. Using the theoretical statistical estimates, an improved fit of the experimental data previously reported has been obtained leading to the following results for the dominant product channels: C4H4N (pyrrolyl) + HCN (BF = 0.61 +/- 0.20), C3H3N2 (1H-imidazolyl/1H-pyrazolyl) + C2H2 (BF = 0.11 +/- 0.06), and C5H4N2 (7-membered ring molecules or pyrrole carbonitriles) + H (BF = 0.28 +/- 0.10). The ring-contraction product channels C4H4N (pyrrolyl) + HCN, C3H3N2 (1H-imidazolyl) + C2H2, C3H3N2 (1Hpyrazolyl) + C2H2, and C5H5 (cyclopentadienyl) + N2 have statistical BFs of 0.54, 0.09, 0.11, and 0.07, respectively. Among the H-displacement channels, the cyclic-CHCHCHCHNCN + H channel and cyclic-CHCHCHCHCN2 + H are theoretically predicted to have a comparable BF (0.07 and 0.06, respectively), while the other isomeric 7-membered ring molecule + H channel has a BF or 0.03. Pyrrole-carbonitriles and 1H-ethynyl-1H-imidazole (+ H) isomeric channels have an overall BF = 0.03. Implications for the chemistry of Saturn’s moon Titan and prebiotic chemistry, as well as for understanding the N-doping of graphene or carbon nanotubes, are noted.
Thin film Ag electrodes fabrication for sustainable and high-efficiency electroreduction of CO2 to CO
Authors: Grammatico Domenico , Lichtenberger Janine , Pichler Christian M. , Kogler Matthias , Dimopoulos Theodoros
Published: August 2024

The electroreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR) is one of the most promising ways to valorise CO2 as a source of carbon. The development of novel, efficient and scalable catalysts for CO2 electroreduction within electrolysers is still a big challenge. Here, we report the preparation of sustainable, efficient and stable gas diffusion electrodes utilizing Ag as catalyst for the CO2 electroreduction to CO. These cathodic materials are prepared by sputter deposition and subjected to post-deposition modification using dry, reactive processes. The catalyst is uniformly deposited as a thin layer on the porous structure of PTFE minimizing the amount of Ag required. This approach allows for fine tuning of the morphology, chemical composition and loading of Ag and their impact on the CO2RR. These electrodes have been evaluated for the CO2 electroreduction and for electrocatalytic studies in a flow reactor with gas-fed CO2. The optimized electrodes show high activity, with current densities > 20 mA/cm2 at -1,18 V vs. RHE, and faradaic efficiency for CO > 90 %. The stability was tested over periods up to 24 hours showing a significant impact of the post-deposition modification. Higher porosity, roughness and electrochemical surface area have been achieved after the modification. Noteworthy, our approach allows for outstanding performances using a minimal amount of metal, while using the processing advantages of sputtering as an industrial state-of-the-art, high-throughput, and roll-to-roll compatible technique. Moreover, this route enables the deposition of different metals and alloys of tailored composition for the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction beyond CO.
CO2 Conversion to Butene via a Tandem Photovoltaic-Electrochemical/Photothermocatalytic Process: A Co-Design Approach to Coupled Microenvironments
Authors: Yap Kyra M. K. , Aitbekova Aisulu , Salazar Matthew , Kistler Tobias A. , Rodríguez Pabón Melanie , Su Magel P. , Watkins Nicholas B. , Lee Sang-Won , Agbo Peter , Weber Adam Z. , Peters Jonas C. , Agapie Theodor , Nielander Adam C. , Atwater Harry A. , Jaramillo Thomas F. , Bell Alexis T.
Published: August 2024

We developed a tandem, unassisted, solar-driven electrochemical and photothermocatalytic process for the single-pass conversion of CO2 to butene using only simulated solar irradiation as the energetic input. The two-step process involves electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) to ethylene followed by ethylene dimerization to butene. We assessed two unassisted electrochemical setups to concentrate ethylene in the CO2R reactor, achieving concentrations up to 5.4 vol.% with 1.8% average solar-to-ethylene conversion and 5.6% average CO2-to-ethylene single-pass conversion under 1-sun illumination. When passed through the photothermocatalytic ethylene oligomerization reactor, we generated 600 ppm of butene under 3-sun illumination. Through analysis of this process, we identified that the presence of H2, CO, and H2O leads to rapid deactivation of the Ni-based ethylene oligomerization catalyst.
Sueños, ficciones y visiones: las posibilidades de otros universos en la obra de Satoshi Kon
Authors: Ríos Alberto
Published: August 2024

Una exploración de la posible presencia de otros universos en las obras del cineasta Satoshi Kon: Perfect Blue, Chiyoko, la actriz milenaria y Paprika. A través de personajes que desafían las percepciones convencionales, Kon desdibuja los límites entre lo real y lo imaginario para llevar al espectador a un viaje introspectivo que cuestiona la naturaleza de la realidad y de la existencia humana.
En una parte y en un tiempo: el cine contemplativo en la era de Marvel y los multiversos
Authors: Vegas Aguinaga Gustavo
Published: August 2024

El 2022 fue un año en el que destacaron dos modelos de filmes muy distintos: por un lado, una película del cine de multiversos, que venía del auge de Marvel, fue premiada por los Óscar como mejor película; y, por el otro, una del cine contemplativo que fue encumbrada como la mejor película de la historia por la revista Sight & Sound. En este artículo, se busca profundizar en las diferencias entre ambas propuestas y señalar la fuerza y resistencia del cine lento en una época dominada por blockbusters.
Multiversos de terror. El contacto semántico entre realidades mortales
Authors: Suaste Molina Erick Bernardo
Published: August 2024

El cine de terror ha mostrado la interacción de otros universos o realidades que, según el código que lo define, son mortales o incitan a la maldad. Estos universos, designados como el más allá y la realidad terrenal, son ejemplos del funcionamiento de universos paralelos o multiversos que coexisten en un género que puede ser entendido como un universo semántico. Esto se plantea en correspondencia con la categoría de semiosfera, propuesta por Iuri Lotman, lo que permite identificar a los universos cinematográficos o multiversos, en general, como universos semánticos.
Análisis de las adaptaciones cinematográficas de Los girasoles ciegos y ¿Qué me quieres amor?
Authors: Gallardo Mansar Laura
Published: August 2024

Se intenta sentar las bases del análisis de las adaptaciones literarias a la gran pantalla de las obras españolas ¿Qué me quieres, amor? (1995) de Manuel Rivas y Los girasoles ciegos (2004) de Alberto Méndez, que fueron llevadas a la gran pantalla por Rafael Azcona y José Luis Cuerda. Para dicho análisis, se empleó la teoría de Swain y Swain (1988) sobre los tipos de adaptación.
Recent Evidence for the Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Shanmukhe Amarnath , A Yathi Kumara Swamy Gowda B
Published: August 2024

Numerous novel techniques have surfaced in the fight against coronary artery disease. This review aims to explore primary prevention by assessing methods to control modifiable risk factors and examining strategies for secondary prevention. Mitigating the burden of cardiovascular disease through careful risk reduction highlights the importance of prioritizing primary prevention in health policy. The global consensus endorses smoking cessation weight management and exercise as crucial measures. However recommendations diverge on approaches to hypertension and optimal lipid profiles posing contentious issues. This paper synthesizes international evidence on preventive strategies to offer a comprehensive overview of coronary artery disease research and identify areas needing further investigation.