bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Advanced Analysis Method of Semi-Rigid Steel Frames
Authors: Wei Liu , Ganping Shu , Siulai Chan
Published: April 2019

The advanced analysis method used to analyze semi-rigid steel frames is introduced, and the method could take
account of many factors influencing structure mechanical performance. These factors include: initial imperfect mode of
structure and members, geometrical nonlinearity (P-∆, P-δ effects), material nonlinearity and semi-rigid connections.
The Curved Stability Function (CSF) element is built to take account of initial imperfect state, semi-rigid connections
and plastic hinge, and derivatives of the second-order element stiffness matrix to extend the spatial element stiffness
matrix. The nonlinearity behavior of semi-rigid connections and plastic hinge are simulated by the spring element. Judgment
criteria of plastic hinge and spring stiffness values are determined, as well as of the structure failure. The three semirigid
steel frames are directly analyzed by the program named NIDA, and the results of NIDA are comparatively analyzed
with test results. It is indicated that the results of NIDA are better compared to the test results, verifying validity and reliability
of the advanced analysis method used to analyze semi-rigid steel frames.
SES EĞİTİMİ ÇALIŞMALARININ SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ KONUŞMA BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Kuram Saadet , Gürhan Demet , Çiftci Ersan
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışma ses
eğitimi uygulamalarının sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının konuşma becerileri
üzerindeki etkisini test etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu
2015-2016 öğretim yılı güz döneminde, “Müzik Öğretimi ” dersini alan Erzincan
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim
Dalı 2. sınıf öğrencilerinden gönüllülük esasına göre belirlenen 10 kişi
oluşturmuştur.

Sekiz hafta süren
deneysel işlemde öğrencilere gevşeme, duruş, solunum, rezonans, fonasyon,
artikülasyon konularını içeren ses eğitimi çalışmaları uygulanmıştır. Bireysel
olarak verilen ses eğitimi çalışmaları tek denekli araştırma yöntemlerinden AB
modeliyle ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada puanlayıcılar arasındaki güvenirliği test
etmek için, korelasyon analizi- SKK  (interclass corelation –ICC) kullanılmıştır.

Araştırmada
örneklemlerin ön test ve son test puanları karşılaştırıldığında ölçülen sekiz
davranışta da gelişme kaydedildiği, sonuç olarak ses eğitimi çalışmalarının
sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının konuşma becerilerine olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu
görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak hizmet öncesinde ve hizmet içinde ses
eğitimi çalışmaları uygulanarak sınıf öğretmenlerinin konuşma becerilerinin
geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Ortaöğretim Öğretmenlerin Kayırmacılık Algıları ile Psikolojik Sermaye Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Gülay Sedef Selin
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretim kurumlarında
görev yapan öğretmenlerin okul yönetiminin kayırmacı uygulamalarına ilişkin
öğretmenlerin algıları ile psikolojik sermaye düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemektedir. Ayrıca, bu değişkenlerin cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim
düzeyi, branş, hizmet yılı ve okul türüne göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Trabzon ilinde
ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 250 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.  Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde betimsel
bir çalışmadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Okul Yönetiminde
Kayırmacılık Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak, korelasyon analizi, t- Testi,
Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA); Mann Whitney- U testi ve Kruskal Wallis H
testi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin kayırmacılık algılarının
düşük, psikolojik sermaye düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılırken, bu
iki değişken arasında negatif yönde anlamlı olmayan ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Öğretmenlerin kayırmacılık algıları hizmet yılı ve okul türü değişkenine göre
farklılaşırken, cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve branş
değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmadığı bulunmuştur. Psikolojik sermaye düzeylerine
ilişkin yapılan incelemede ise, değişkenler arasında anlamlı farklılık
bulunamamıştır.
LİONS QUEST YAŞAM BECERİLERİ PROGRAMININ TÜRKİYE’DEKİ UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Göl-güven Mine
Published: April 2019

Lions
Quest Yaşam Becerileri Programı (LQYBP) öğrencilerin sosyo-duygusal öğrenme
becerilerinin gelişimini destekleyen bir programdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı LQYBP’nin
okullarda kullanımını ve programın sınıf ortamı ve öğrenci davranışları ile
olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Programı farklı şekillerde uygulayan iki okul
(Okul A ve Okul B) araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Her iki okulda da
öğretmenler 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılı başında iki tam günlük program eğitimi
almıştır. Okul A’da yıl içindeki program uygulamaları öğretmenlerin tercihine
bırakılırken, Okul B’de program müfredatın içine yerleştirilerek haftalık bir ders
saati şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin uygulama sürecinde programla ilgili
soruları program uzmanları tarafından cevaplandırılmıştır. Uygulama sonundaki
veriyi sınıf gözlemleri ve öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmeler oluşturmuştur. Sınıf
gözlemleri araştırmanın amacını bilmeyen bağımsız gözlemciler tarafından yürütülmüştür.
Öğretmen görüşleri sınıf gözlemlerine dayandırılan yapılandırılmamış görüşme
soruları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Sınıf gözlemleri, Sınıf Ortamı Gözlem
Ölçeği (Golly ve Snead, 2004) ve Öğrenci Davranışları Gözlem Ölçeği (‘Observational
Checklist’, t.y.) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular LQYBP ile sınıf ortamı
ve LQYBP ile olumlu öğrenci davranışları arasında olumlu yönde ilişki gösterirken,
LQYBP ile olumsuz öğrenci davranışları arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Okullar
ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde, sınıf ortamında Okul B’nin lehine olumlu yönde
bir farka rastlanırken, bu fark öğrenci davranışları için bulunamamıştır. Bu
çalışmanın, LQYBP ve benzeri programların okullarda uygulanma yöntemlerine
yönelik öneriler getirmesi ve bu yolla etkililiklerinin arttırılması yönünde
katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
Pentingnya Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pelaksanaan Tugas Rutin Sekretaris.
Authors: Dwihartanti Muslikhah , Nur Faizah Nur
Published: April 2019

Sekretaris merupakan sebuah pekerjaan yang mensyaratkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus, sehingga nantinya akan menjadi karyawan yang handal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris bagi sekretaris dan upaya yang harus ditempuh bagi sekretaris dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tugas rutin sekretaris. Hasil dari pembahasan menjelaskan bahwa pentingnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris bagi sekretaris adalah: bahasa Inggris dapat membuka jendela dunia untuk memasuki dunia baru yang lebih luas, meningkatkan karir, memperlancar komunikasi, memberikan nilai tambah, menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan seputar informasi dunia internasional, dan bahasa pengantar untuk mempermudah memahami teknologi gadget dan internet. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh sekretaris dalam penguasaaan bahasa Inggris yaitu: memiliki kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya menguasai bahasa Inggris, berkonsentrasi dalam menekuni bahasa Inggris secara mendalam, bekerjasama dengan rekan kerja dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, sabar dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, mengikuti pendidikan atau pelatihan bahasa Inggris, memasang aplikasi kamus bahasa Inggris dan mengatur penggunaan bahasa Inggris di ponsel, mendengarkan lagu atau menonton video yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, bergabung dengan komunitas belajar online, mencari situs atau blog belajar bahasa Inggris gratis, dan mengikuti kegiatan forum organisasi internasional. Kata kunci : penguasaan bahasa Inggris, tugas rutin sekretaris  Abstract: The Importance Of Mastery Of English Language For The Implementation Of Secretary Tasks. The Secretary is a job that requires special knowledge and skills, so that it will become a reliable employee. This paper aims to determine the importance of mastery of English for the secretary and the effort that must be taken for the secretary in the mastery of English to support the implementation of secretary tasks. The results of the discussion explain that the importance of mastery of English for secretary are: English can open a world access to enter global village, improve careers, facilitate communication, provide added value, increase knowledge and insights around international world information, and as the introduction to understand gadget and internet technology. Efforts that can be taken by the secretary in mastering English are: having self-awareness about the importance of mastering English, concentrating on studying English in depth, working with colleagues in learning English, being patient in learning English, attending English education or training, install an English dictionary application and manage the use of English on the handphone, listen to songs or watch videos that use English, join an online learning community, search for free English learning sites or blogs, and take part in international organization forums. Keywords: mastery of English, secretary tasks
Studi Pelaksanaan PPL Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran FE UNY di SMK
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Rosidah Rosidah , Wijayanti Nadia Sasmita , Yuliansah Yuliansah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang berhubungan dengan sosialisasi, jumlah kesanggupan (kuota) dan observasi pada proses pelaksanaan Praktik Lapangan Terbimbing (PLT) bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran FE UNY di SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen DIY tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh SMK yang menjadi tempat PPL di DIY dan seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrai Perkantoran yang melaksanakan PPL tahun 2017 di SMK se DIY. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan guru pembimbing PPL 21 orang dan mahasiswa 72 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi PPL terdapat permasalahan yang menghambat yaitu pihak sekolah mitra merasa menghadiri kegiatan sosialisasi mengganggu kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, informasi yang diterima pada saat sosialiasi tidak jelas, informasi yang disampaikan pada saat sosialisasi kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah, informasi pada saat sosialisasi tidak mudah dimengerti oleh peserta, guru-guru yang terlibat kegiatan PPL kurang senang menerima informasi sosialisasi dan sosialisasi PPL tahun ini tidak mampu memecahkan permasalahan PPL tahun sebelumnya, informasi yang disampaikan pada saat sosialisasi implementasinya bergeser atau tidak sama dengan pelaksanaan PPL. (2) proses penetapan kuota PPL mengalami permasalahan yaitu keterlambatan pengiriman kuota. (3) Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan observasi sekolah tanpa didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing membuat mahasiswa tidak percaya diri, tidak mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan, tidak mampu menyampaikan kebutuhan selama PPL, merasa bingung dalam melaksanakan observasi sekolah. Kata kunci : Pelaksanaan PPL, Praktik Lapangan Terbimbing, SMK
Igreja católica e ditadura civil-militar: algumas palavras sobre a experiência da Arquidiocese de Olinda e Recife
Authors: Da Silva Severino Vicente
Published: April 2019

O artigo pretende uma reflexão sobre a atuação da Igreja Católica na Arquidiocese de Olinda e Recife no contexto da ditadura civil-militar que ocorreu no Brasil entre os anos de 1964 e 1985, período que coincide com o governo arquidiocesano de Dom Hélder Câmara, que teve sua atuação na defesa dos Direitos Humanos definidos pela ONU entendida como de oposição aos militares no poder.
CÁTEDRA: “IGNACIO RODRÍGUEZ GUERRERO” AUTONOMÍA Y UNIVERSIDAD
Authors: RIVAS OSORIO PEDRO PABLO
Published: April 2019

La conferencia titulada Autonomía y Universidad corresponde a reflexiones de la investigaciónen proceso titulada La Universidad: Historia e ideas. En ella se incursionaen el concepto de Autonomía fundamentalmente en Immanuel Kant y su uso en laUniversidad y por parte del movimiento universitario. Se recogen experiencias quemuestran lo problemático que resulta la autonomía universitaria aún para la comunidaduniversitaria.
POR UNA GEO-GRAFICIDAD DE LAS RESISTENCIAS EN TERRITORIOS LIBRES DE EXTRACTIVISMO, EN DISPUTA Y DECAPITADOS: LA CUESTIÓN DE LAS POSICIONALIDADES DE LAS RESISTENCIAS CONTRA-MINERAS EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: ABAD RESTREPO CRISTIAN
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo conceptualiza sobre las posicionalidades creadas en condicionesde resistencia contra la minería moderna, a saber, minería metalífera de gran escalaen América Latina, que ha marcado la experiencia y la subjetividad de los cuerposen defensa de los territorios. Esto ha configurado un nuevo patrón de conflictividadestablecido por las resistencias contra-mineras en América Latina y el Caribe mediantela constitución de tres procesos articulados y diferentes que son: el largo sigloXX que va hasta 1989 caracterizado por una resistencia desarrollada dentro de una“crítica de la modernidad-minera”, un periodo de transición epistémico-político de1990 a 1999 y el periodo iniciado entre 2000 hasta la actualidad, denominado “criticaa la modernidad-minera”. Dentro de esta periodización crítica de los discursos queemanan desde las diversas resistencias, se establecen tres posicionalidades que son:resistencias en territorios libres de extractivismo, resistencias en territorios en disputa yterritorios decapitados en resistencia. En ese sentido, la periodización de los discursosy las posicionalidades configura lo que llamamos la geograficidad de las resistenciascontra-extractivas mineras.
THE EFFECT OF HOMESCOOLING ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING MOTIVATION PARTICIPANTS (Case Study in One Family Applying Homescooling)
Authors: Elshap Dewi Safitri
Published: April 2019

The family is the first and primary school to provide education to their children. Students who are highly motivated in learning will likely gain high learning results as well, meaning that the higher the motivation, the more intensity of effort and effort made, the higher the learning achievement it earns. One method that can be applied by parents is the method of homeschooling. Parents and tutors who provide education to learners. Homeschooling education is more flexible and time-bound as in formal schools. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of homeschooling on cognitive development and learning motivation and to know the learning outcomes obtained by children through homeschooling program. This research is a qualitative research case study. One family research informant, with parents primary informant, and child supporting informant, and teacher. This research instrument includes test (description problem) and non test (attitude scale). Data were obtained through interviews and participant observation of the family. The data is then processed using theme analysis. The results that can be obtained from this research is increased student achievement and good learning motivation. homeschooling positively affects both academic and non-academic abilities of children.
THE PARENT ROLE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD CHARACTER BUILDING
Authors: Sunarni Dwi Hayantina
Published: April 2019

Having children who has a good character is every parent wish. For having this good character its need to be done from early age. All the parents has an important role on building this character to their children. Children as a good imitators will do what they see, so that the parent in this case need to be a good role model to the children. Like a wise words say an apple never fall far from the tree, so its mean childrens is the reflection of their childrens. If we want to have children with good character so the parent must have a good character too. So that the parent has a main role to building this early age children. Every child is like a clean white paper, they will follow every direction that been given to them. Not only the parents, school and the environtment having a huge role to building this children character. But back again if the parents already put the values of the good character the children wont absorb other influence from their environment. So it means that father and mother roles in the family becoming the most important things on this children character building. Other than that the parent responsibilities to their children character building need to be their main concern.
Comparative Study of Parents' Satisfaction Rate toward Baiturrahmah Daycare Service
Authors: Aisah R. Siti , Leatemia Lince Sari Dianawati
Published: April 2019

This research aims to investigate satisfaction change rate of parents before and after they drop their children at Baiturrahmah Daycare. Implementing the quantitative approach, data is gathered through questionnaire and literary studies. Research hypotheses are tested through the Wilcoxon method by comparing two paired samples. With 5% test rate, the results show that there are no significant parents satisfaction rate increase before and after they drop their children. Furthermore, according to the samples’ opinions, their expectations of the service quality before they drop their children met what service they are provided by the daycare—this discouraged the satisfaction rate increase.
THE USE OF TASK-BASED INSTRUCTION TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL TO THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STKIP SILIWANGI BANDUNG ON THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2014-2015
Authors: Argawati Ningtyas Orilina , Syahrizal Trisnendri
Published: April 2019

The speaking capability of the second-semester students in STKIP Siliwangi BANDUNG can still be improved since they have the chance to change. The college location, the lecturers, and the students’ capability itself enable them to get the best result of the study. However, they still speak with hesitation since they feel not confidence to speak, or in the other way they lack motivation. Therefore, this study aims to improve the students speaking skill through Task-based Instruction. This method relays on the use of task to gather students and they have to accomplish the task with their own way. This study consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of a pre-test, two meetings treatment, and post-test. From the data taken, the result tends to be good. There is an improvement in both the students’ ability and motivation. The improvement can be seen on their increasing on their speaking score and in their way, they perform their speaking. In conclusion, a task can help students to study by their own. It works when it was implemented on the second students of STKIP Siliwangi Bandung.Keywords: Action Research, Speaking Skill, Task-Based Instruction
ANALISIS BAHASA INGGRIS DAN PEDAGOGIS NOVEL TEEN LIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PENDAMPING MATA KULIAH TRANSLATING DAN LITERATURE
Authors: Rachmijati Cynantia , Anggraeni Anita
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah & tipe campur kode kata dan aspek pedagogis pada novel genre chick-lit, Aviredie karya Alline, Grow Up! karya Sucia Ramadhani, Pertama Kalinya! karya Sitta Karina dkk,  dan Oppa and I karya Orizuka & Lia Indra dan novel genre lad-lit, Hidden Agenda karya Jacob Julian, Marmut Merah Jambu karya Raditya Dika, School of Chemistry karya Al Dhimas. Metode penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umumnya teen-lit tersebut mengandung lebih banyak ungkapan outer code mixing (Bahasa Inggris) dibandingkan dengan inner code mixing (Bahasa Indonesia informal), serta umumnya mengandung aspek pedagogis yaitu sosial, budaya dan moral. Ungkapan inner code mixing lebih sedikit ditemukan, demikian juga dengan aspek pedagogis dalam bentuk moral. Novel yang paling banyak mengandung ungkapan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah novel School Chemistry dan Pertama kalinya!. Bagi para pendidik terutama guru Bahasa Inggris, novel teen-lit ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar namun sebaiknya penggunaannya didampingi agar manfaatnya lebih positif dan penggunaan ungkapan bahasa Inggrisnya lebih efektif.Kata kunci: analisis, bahasa Inggris, aspek pedagogis, teen lit
APPLICATION OF EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE SELF CONFIDENCE STUDENTS
Authors: Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by some students problems about the belief in its ability. This is based on early observation of one-way learning so that students are not used to speaking in front of many people. One of the efforts is to improve self-confidence by applying the learning model of everyone is a teacher here. The objectives to be achieved in this research are: (1) to express the implementation of learning by applying the learning model of everyone is a teacher here to improve student self confidence, (2) To express the improvement of self confidence of students after applying the learning model of everyone is a teacher here. This study is a classroom action research adapted from the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart. This research was conducted in Grade 4 which amounted to 30 students. The results obtained from the learning process has progressed from cycle I to cycle II. Negative findings found in cycle I amounted to 10, while negative findings in cycle II amounted to two. From the data it is recommended to teachers to use the learning model of everyone is a teacher here to improve student self confidence.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Nahgiyah Eva
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan berbicara dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw, pada mata pelajaran tematik tema 6 “Cita-citaku” pada kelas IV semester II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, non tes (observasi), tes, dan studi dokumen. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri  Noborejo 01 Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga sebanyak 34 peserta didik. Prosedur kegiatan meliputi empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi,  refleksi melalui dua siklus pembelajaran, terdapat refleksi pada tindakan siklus I kemudian dilakukan perbaikan pada tindakan siklus II, setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan. Pada siklus I persentase keterampilan berbicara peserta didik 70%, kemudian  meningkat menjadi 80% pada siklus II. Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara peserta didik juga berdampak pada hasil belajar  peserta didik, dimana siklus I jumlah ketercapaian hanya 71% dari jumlah peserta didik meningkat menjadi 87% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan penerapan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik tema 6 “Cita-citaku” peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Noborejo 01
Existem limites para a biografia?
Authors: Lemos Moreira Igor
Published: April 2019

AVELAR, Alexandre de Sá; SCHMIDT, Benito Bisso (Orgs.). O que pode a biografia São Paulo (SP): Letra e Voz, 2018.
Obestatin/Ghrelin Ratio as a New Activity Index in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Amin , Omar Nesreen Moustafa
Published: April 2019

Background and Aim: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-mediated systemic inflammatory process that destroys the intestinal mucosa. Ghrelin, an appetite-regulatory hormone, has anti-inflammatory effects including a decrease in circulating cytokines. Some reports demonstrated a strong relationship between the serum ghrelin level and the severity of mucosal inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. The aim is to investigate serum levels and colonic mucosal mRNA expression of ghrelin, obestatin, and obestatin/ghrelin ratio in patients with UC and to determine their potential as markers for UC disease activity. Patients and Methods: seventy-five outpatients with UC and 45 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study after written conscious consent and approval by the Institutional Review Board of Mansoura University. UC was diagnosed by conventional clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and histopathological criteria. Serum ghrelin, obestatin levels, and their mucosal mRNA expression were measured by ELISA kits and a real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction according to the manufacturer’s protocols. Results: Serum levels and mucosal mRNA expression of ghrelin were significantly higher in patients with active UC than patients in remission p˂0.0001). Obestatin/ghrelin ratio was significantly lower in patients with active UC (0.26±0.08) than those in remission (0.523±0.16; p˂0.0001). Obestatin/ghrelin ratio was negatively and significantly correlated with inflammation and endoscopic scores, colitis activity index, serum ghrelin level, and its mucosal mRNA expression (p˂0.05). Conclusion: obestatin/ghrelin ratio might be a reliable surrogate non-invasive marker of disease activity in UC with significantly high sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and diagnostic accuracy.
Analysis of Inventory Level Optimization Using Artificial Intelligence Approach
Authors: . Yogesh , Shrivastava Sudhir
Published: April 2019

Inventories are raw materials, work-in-process goods and completely finished goods that are considered to be the portion of business’s assets that are ready or will be ready for sale.  Formulating a suitable inventory model is one of the major concerns for an industry.  The earliest scientific inventory management researches date back to the second decade of the past century, but the interest in this scientific area is still great. Again considering the reliability of any process is an important feature in the research activities. Values of some factors are very hard to define or almost unreal. In such cases, AI models of inventory management take an important place.
A intervenção na FFCL de São José do Rio Preto em 1964
Authors: Florido Caroline Maria
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo realiza-se uma síntese das motivações da intervenção policial na Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras (FFCL) de São José do Rio Preto – SP no primeiro dia da ditadura civil-militar em 1964. A partir desse dia, professores e estudantes da instituição foram presos e investigados com a abertura de um Inquérito Policial Militar. Essa foi a principal fonte histórica utilizada para a pesquisa, além de outros documentos e fontes bibliográficas, que reconstruiu a trajetória da instituição e levantou as causas da alteração de seus rumos após sete anos de sua existência. Conflitos entre frações de classes durante a sua criação, singularidade em seu projeto político pedagógico e organização institucional diferenciada teriam sido as causas da intervenção indicadas em outras referências históricas. Mas o estudo do IPM permitiu confirmar como principal motivo da prisão e perseguição de professores e estudantes seu envolvimento com os movimentos sociais e educacionais do período, considerados uma ameaça ao projeto das classes dominantes brasileiras.
Editorial
Authors: Cunha Neide de Brito
Published: April 2019

Editorial
First evidence of retained sexual capacity and survival in the pyrethroid resistant Sitobion avenae (F.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) SA3 super-clone following exposure to a pyrethroid at current field-rate
Authors: Walsh L.E. , Gaffney M.T. , Malloch G.L. , Foster S.P. , Williamson M.S. , Mangan R. , Purvis G.
Published: April 2019

The grain aphidSitobion avenaeis a prolific pest of cereal crops worldwide, controlled effectively with pyrethroid insecticides. However, the classic knock down resistance (kdr) mutation, L1014F on theS. avenaesodium channel gene, has been identified as the cause of the recently observed heterozygous (kdr-SR) resistance in the SA3 grain aphid super-clone. Results indicate that the kdr-SR SA3 clone can survive pyrethroid exposure above twice the normal field rate, continuing to reproduce thereafter. Additionally, the SA3 clone was found to be capable of producing sexual oviparous morphs, able to lay eggs following pyrethroid exposure. This demonstrates that possession of the L1014F mutation does not preclude the capacity to produce sexual morphs. This makes the adoption of an effective resistance management strategy imperative, within a wider integrated pest management (IPM) approach to control grain aphid.
The Influence of Hyperglycemia on the Outcome of Diabetic Pregnancies
Authors: Albai Alin , Lupascu Nicoleta , Popescu Simona , Timar Bogdan , Potre Ovidiu , Potre Cristina , Timar Romulus
Published: April 2019

At the beginning of the last century, the association between diabetes mellitus and pregnancy was credited with a high risk of complications and mortality. However, nowadays, such issue no longer bears such a pessimistic approach. Planning the pregnancy during a period of optimal metabolic control and careful monitoring of the pregnant woman significantly reduces maternal and fetal mortality. The most important aspects of fetal pathology are: intrauterine fetal death, congenital malformations, growing disorders (macrosomia or delays in growing), neonatal hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy etc. The fetus’s viability is significantly impacted if a quality maternal glycemic control is not obtained at least 3 months prior to birth, as well as throughout the entire pregnancy term (particularly during the first 10 weeks, term during which organogenesis is completed). This systematic review of scientific literature aims to summarize the pathogenic ways in which hyperglycemia may influence the fetus of women with Diabetes Mellitus.
Gender and Physical Activity: Are they Associated with Body Mass Index in Elderly Jordanian People?
Authors: Al-Zeidaneen Safa’a A. , Hdaib Maha T. , Najjar Yahya W. , Al-Zidaneen Marwa A.
Published: April 2019

Background: The number of elderly people is increasing worldwide, and elevated body mass index is a common problem that occur with elderly people, which can be directly or indirectly affected by level of physical activity and gender. So, it is essential to study the effect of both physical activity and gender on body mass index in elderly people.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted on 120 elderly Jordanian people who live in Amman (62 women; 58 men) and evaluated for body mass index. Those participants were 40 elderly persons who attended the gym at least twice a week for the last 2 years, and 80 elderly who were home resident or physically inactive. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data about personal, social, health and life-style information including the daily activities and the anthropometric measurements for the study participants.

Results: The results of this study showed that as elderly people become physically inactive, their body mass index will increase to become as overweight or obese. The results of this study also showed that body mass index of 30 and more was associated with gender, with majority of female elderly (50%) having body mass index of 30 or more.

Conclusion: Physical activity should be maintained by both genders in order to prevent obesity, primarily in women as they are more likely to become obese that men. Furthermore, body mass index should not exceed 30 in elderly. Physical activity is essential in order to obtain healthy weight.
Effect of Fiber-Rich Snacks on C-Reactive Protein and Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Sunarti  , Rini Sri Lestari Sulistyo , Sinorita Hemi , Ariani Dini
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: High levels of non-HDL and atherogenic cholesterol can induce inflammation, and as risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study was to evaluate the effects of fiber-rich snacks on non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in type 2 diabetes patients (T2DM).

Material and Methods: Twenty T2DM patients, were recruited from the Policlinic of Endocrine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The subjects received daily 32g fiber-rich snacks made of Dioscorea esculenta, arrowroot, cassava and pumpkin for 4 weeks. Fasting non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index, CRP and HbA1c levels were measured before and after intervention. Paired t-test was used to evaluate the results.

Results: The fiber-rich snack intervention in T2DM patients significantly reduced levels of non-HDL cholesterol and CRP levels (p<0.05), but the decreased the atherogenic index was not significant (p>0.05). The intervention also significantly reduced the CRP levels (p<0.05) but did not affect HbA1c levels. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference decreased significantly after consuming the snacks (p<0.05).

Conclusions: This study showed fiber-rich snack has a positive effect in improving non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index and CRP levels but does not affect HbA1c levels in T2DM patients.
Factors affecting the development of college lecturing staff in the context of professional education innovation
Authors: Lang Nguyen Dang
Published: April 2019

In the context of a change in career education, there are many factors that affect faculty and develop college faculty in different ways, but focus on the basic factors. The following: The management environment (including the external environment and the internal environment), the management entity (including the school management apparatus, the school management staff, the task division) developing teaching staff, teachers themselves)
A REVIEW OF MATERIAL COVER FEATURES FOR MITIGATING URBAN HEAT ISLAND
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Novianthi
Published: April 2019

AbstractUrban Heat Island (UHI) is related to the increase of urban compared to rural temperature as the result of global phenomenon. The increase of temperature is predicted to be intensified along with the extend of urban activity in the near future. Therefore, the discussion on UHI becomes significance. This paper discusses the result of literature studies on thermal characteristics of materials that potentially used to reduce Urban Heat Island, especially in utilizing pavement and roof cover.  The result of the study concludes that the reduction of UHI is determined by: 1) the high-level albedo (the ratio between the reflected heat and the absorbed heat) of material that is influenced by the color and texture of its surface; 2) The high level thermal emittance of material; 3) The lower capacity of material to store the heat. 4) The capability thermal conductivity of material surface. Recommended pavements to reduce UHI are cool pavement, reflective pavement, porous pavers, permeable pavers, pervious pavement, water retaining pavement. Roof cover materials that reduce Urban Heat Island are Cool Roof and Green Roof. The design and toughness of materials should be considered to reduce UHI. Keywords: Urban Heat Island, material feature, thermal performance.
VISITORS’ PERCEPTION: THE LANDMARKS OF BANTEN LAMA
Authors: Sangiru Sangiru , Winandari Maria Immaculata Ririk , Kridarso Etty Retnowati
Published: April 2019

Banten Lama District, the centre of Banten Sultanate, has several preserved historical buildings and sites. One of the historical buildings is Masjid Agung that is considered as Banten Lama Landmark refering to its nickname ‘santri city’. This visual research aimed to identify Banten of 40 visitors of Banten Cultural Festival that randomly chosen. Quantitative analysis using the Osgood scale was used to obtain the landmark priority. The result shows that according to visitor’s perception, Masjid Agung, Avalokitesvara Temple, and Surosowan Palace are the most suitable to be Banten Lama landmarks. The main reason for choosing these buildings and site as Banten Lama Landmarks is its intangible factor of pilgrimage place. Landmark through the visitors’ perception by using 14 historical buildings and site as the objects studied. Multilevel selection was applied to select buildings and sites that could be perceived as Banten Landmark. Respondents consist

Keywords: Visitors’ Perception, Landmarks, Banten Lama
Human сapital in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Grigoriev S. G. , Lukin V. V. , Lukin D. V.
Published: April 2019

The article states that currently, the Russian economy is in the stage of transformation and global changes in economic and technological structures. The situation in the labor market and educational services in Russia causes the need to change the content of education in relation to modern requirements. The role of man has changed, because he has become the main resource of modernization. The article reveals the sector of digital transformation: the importance of balance, strategies and tactics of business and society, the issues of involvement of human capital and society in the management of economic modernization in the context of globalization. The necessity of formation of multicomponent information and educational environment on the basis of unity of educational and personnel policy, which can be considered part of the digital economy, has been shown.The process of management of information and digital system of ensuring the unity of educational and personnel policy of the region as a system with a complex structure, diverse functions and complex dialectics of development is considered. It is possible to distinguish its subsystems: theoretical and methodological, organizational, economic, legal, technical, technological, pedagogical, methodological, psychological. All of them are in complex interaction with each other, with other spheres of life in the region.A kind of “world educational space” is being created, which sets the criteria for the development of Russian education. Information and digital technologies make it possible to rebuild our present and therefore today the main task is to be ready to exist in these conditions, to build completely new communications, as well as new relationships among people, to rebuild the entire economy and society, to make our life better and more “smart”.
Analisis gejala akhir pekan (the weekend effect) terhadap return saham LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016
Authors: Muzakir Mellisa Fitri Andriyani
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Gejala Akhir Pekan (The Weekend Effect) Terhadap Return Saham LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesisa Periode 2016”. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk melihat peristiwa anomali return periode 2016 pada indeks LQ45. Hipotesa dalam penelitian ini adalah H1: Adanya dugaan terjadi efek akhir pekan (weekend effect) yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan return saham pada hari Jumat akan lebih tinggi dan hari Senin akan menunjukkan return yang lebih rendah. Periode penelitian ini adalah Februari 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017 dengan total 42 Emiten yang berturut-turut masuk kedalam indeks LQ45. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai t pada equal variances assumed (t hitung) adalah sebesar 1,532 dengan df = 94, dengan nilai probabilitas (Sig.) 0,129 lebih besar 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho gagal ditolak artinya tidak terdapatnya perbedaan antara rata-rata return saham hari Senin dengan rata-rata return saham hari Jumat, sehingga H1 ditolak.
A POSTURA FENOMENOLÓGICA ENQUANTO CONTRIBUTO À PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Claro Lisiane Costa , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: April 2019

Ao identificarmos a fragilidade e o aligeiramento de alguns estudos no campo da educação, quando não articulam os eixos da metodologia com a epistemologia, compreendemos a pertinência da busca pelos fundamentos epistemológicos. Com efeito, objetivamos abordar a fenomenologia enquanto postura agregadora às pesquisas em educação. Para tanto, o texto retoma o surgimento da fenomenologia, enfatizando sua apreensão em Husserl e outros estudiosos, reconhecendo seu legado para o campo dos estudos na área.
O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA E AS HABILIDADES E COMPETÊNCIAS PRECONI-ZADAS PELOS PCNS:
Authors: Alves Marcos Alexandre
Published: April 2019

O texto relata a percepção de professores de filosofia, que atuam em escolas públicas, em nível médio, sobre as competências e habilidades propostas pelos PCNs para o ensino de filosofia. Verifica até que ponto os professores desenvolvem as habilidades e competências para levar os estudantes a filosofar com o rigor e a globalidade. Analisa a compreensão que os docentes têm sobre a legitimidade e validade dessas habilidades e competências. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da abordagem qualitativa, com a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de entrevista com professores de filosofia do ensino médio e apresenta a seguinte estrutura: contextualiza a inserção da disciplina de Filosofia no ensino médio; comenta as leis que embasam o ensino de Filosofia e as habilidades e competências desenvolvidas em uma educação filosófica; examina os PCNs para identificar as competências e habilidades propostas para o ensino de Filosofia; analisa as respostas das entrevistas e discute esses dados com base nas concepções de autores que pesquisam sobre o ensino da filosofia. Portanto, constata que os docentes têm desenvolvido as propostas dos PCNs, porém encontram dificuldades: falta de hábito de leitura dos estudantes, as situações materiais precárias das instituições e a falta de atenção do governo ao ensino em geral.
ENSAIO SOBRE O ESTRANGEIRISMO REFERENCIAL:
Authors: Messias Elvis Rezende
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o problema da formação intelectual no ambiente acadêmico brasileiro, a partir de uma crítica à ênfase constante aos referenciais teóricos estrangeiros e à pouca valorização dos pensadores do Brasil. Será problematizada a necessidade de formação constante do “espírito” do povo brasileiro a partir do contato compromissado com o nosso próprio solo cultural, de tal modo que referenciais não nacionais sejam bem acolhidos, desde que isso não aconteça à custa de um certo epistemicídio local. Para tanto, nos aportaremos a pensadores brasileiros e estrangeiros, tais como Darcy Ribeiro, Roberto Gomes, Michel de Montaigne, dentre outros, tomando de empréstimo alguns de seus núcleos conceituais centrais.
Information Privacy, Data Surveillance and Security--How Aus-tralian Privacy Law Fully Plays Its Role in the Age of Big Data
Authors: Zang Jiexin
Published: April 2019

Privacy and the protection of privacy is a common topic studied by many scholars. From the very beginning of human culture, people have personal privacy, which is not willing for them to be unveiled by others. With the development of information technology, especially the internet, knowledge and information are dealt by internet users in conscious or unconscious way, and personal information has been rapidly and quickly distributed and disseminated all over the world. Personal data can be collected by hackers or interlinks from the website, internet not only provides people an era with internet links, but also an age with information collections, a big data age. With the background of big data, this essay tries to put forward the correlative relationship between the protection of information privacy and the privacy law in Australia. It first has an overview of the concepts of information privacy and data surveillance under the background of big data, then highlights the importance of data security in the age of big data; with a literature review on the development of Australian privacy acts, it further claims that privacy acts or regulations by the federal or states provided strong support for the protection of personal data. Then relationship between the protection information privacy and the need of judicial guarantee is further studied for thorough methods or regimes in data protection. With these points studied, this essay aims to highlight the importance of data protection and information privacy. On the other hand, it aims to provide awareness for readers the vital role privacy laws can play in the protection of people’s personal information and emphases the importance of a continuous evolution for privacy law system in the age of big data.
Pengenalan Teknologi Penyediaan Bibit Berkualitas Multi Entris Untuk Percepatan Perolehan Produksi Tinggi Tanaman Jarak Pagar Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Energi Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Santoso Bambang Budi , Parwata I Gst. Md. Arya , Soemeinaboedhy I Nym.
Published: April 2019

Jatropha plants in the Amor-Amor area, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara have long been growing and developing as land boundaries, yards, and village roads, but are not used as alternative energy sources, then they do not provide results or income. This is due to limited ability to apply technology for create more profitable. On the other side, utilization of irrigation facilities that have been provided in the form of bore-wells is very rarely used in connection with expensive operational costs, especially on fuel components. Extension activities and demonstrations in the provision of multi-entry Jatropha seedlings with the aim of increasing the knowledge of farmer group members for better implementation Jatropha cultivation technology. The results show that the counseling and demonstration provided was quite capable of arousing interest and the need for farmers to adopt introduced technology. Members of the Telaga Valley Farmers Group were at the trying stage and if assistance is continued, farmers will reach the adoption phase, therefore it takes a long time for technology transformation to form an Energy Independent Village
Synthesis of novel pyridine-connected piperidine and 2H-thiopyran derivatives and their larvicidal, nematicidal, and antimicrobial activities
Authors: Akbar Idhayadhulla , Ahamed Anis , A. Arif Ibrahim , Surendra Kumar Radhakrishnan , Selva raj Keerthana , Manilal Aseer
Published: April 2019

A series of novelpyridine-connected piperidine derivatives (2a-g) and pyridine-connected 2H-thiopyran derivatives (4a-g) were synthesized and screened for larvicidal, nematicidal, and antimicrobial activities. Compound 4e exhibited larvicidal activity against second instar larvae with an LD50 value of 0.8μg/mL. In addition, 4e exhibited high nematicidal activity, with an LD50 value of 3.2μg/mL.Compounds 2e (MIC: 4 μg/mL) and 2d (MIC: 4 μg/mL) exhibited high antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, respectively. Compounds 4b (MIC: 0.25 μg/mL) and 4f (MIC: 2 μg/mL) showed high antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Microsporum audouinii, respectively. Therefore, it can be suggested that compounds 2e, 2d, 4e, 4b, and 4f may be useful as lead molecules for the development of new classes ofdrugs with larvicidal,nematicidal,and antimicrobial activities.
Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity of tioconazole coordination compounds with nickel(II), palladium(II) and platinum(II)
Authors: Barba Norah , Crisóstomo-Lucas Carmela , Navarro-Peñaloza Rubí , Ortiz-Pastrana Naytzé , Sánchez-Bartéz Francisco , Gracia-Mora Isabel
Published: April 2019

Coordination compounds of nickel(II), palladium(II) and platinum(II) with tioconazole (tcnz) were synthesized and characterized by infrared, UV-Vis-NIR, elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy and X- ray diffraction. Tioconazole presented a monodentate coordination mode, through the nitrogen atom of the imidazolic ring. The NiII compounds stabilized an octahedral geometry. In [Ni(tcnz)2(NO3)2].H2O the coordinated nitrate presented a bidentate coordination mode, while for the [Ni(tcnz)2(OAc)2].3H2O compound, the acetate behaves as a bridging ligand. When different molar ratios were used on the reaction synthesis, three or six ligands were coordinate to the nickel(II) atom, [Ni(tcnz)3Br2(H2O)], [Ni(tcnz)6]Cl2 and [Ni(tcnz)6]Br2. The palladium(II) and platinum(II) compounds, [Pd(tcnz)2Cl2], [Pt(tcnz)2Cl2].2H2O and [Pd(tcnz)2(OAc)2], stabilized a trans-square planar geometry. The compounds [Ni(tcnz)6]X2 give place to 3D supramolecular arrangements through hydrogen bonding (X∙∙∙H, X = Cl and Br) and p∙∙∙p stacking interactions, between the six membered rings of neighbouring molecules. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of the synthesized compounds was studied in four different human carcinoma cell lines: HCT-15 (colon), HeLa (cervix-uterine), MCF-7 (breast) and PC-3 (prostate).