bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Berdasarkan Motif Tenun Gringsing di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan dalam Bentuk Fashion
Authors: Rizqia Muhamad Rifki , Puspita Ade Ayu , Damayanti Anandhita Alvina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop an innovation of Gringsing weaving motifs in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Bali in dealing with economic activities in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out the various types of Gringsing weaving motifs. The location of this research was conducted in
Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency, Bali, on the grounds that the Gringsing weaving motif is the result of the cultural creativity of the Tenganan Village community traditionally based on Hindu religious beliefs, with conditions for philosophical values and meanings, and has a unique culture with technical techniques. manufacture of single ikat and double ikat as Indonesian cultural identity. This research is a qualitative research with the research and development
stage is carried out using research and development Research and Development (R&D). Research and development aims to produce new products through the development process, but does not eliminate
the identity of the Gringsing motif. This research emphasizes according to a certain sample and Saussure’s semiotic theory approach.

Keywords: Gringsing weaving motif, tradition, culture

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi motif tenun Gringsing di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali dalam menghadapi kegiatan perekonomian di tengah pandemi COVID-19
dan mengetahui berbagai jenis motif tenun Gringsing. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali, dengan alasan motif tenun Gringsing merupakan hasil kreatifitas budaya masyarakat Desa Tenganan secara tradisi berdasarkan kepercayaan agama Hindu, dengan syarat akan nilai dan makna filosofi, serta memiliki keunikan budaya dengan teknik pembuatan single ikat dan double ikat sebagai identitas budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tahap penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian dan pengembangan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk baru melalui proses pengembangan, tetapi tidak menghilangkan identitas jenis motif Gringsing. Penelitian ini menekankan menurut sampel tertentu serta pendekatan teori semiotik Saussure.

Kata kunci: motif tenun Gringsing, tradisi, budaya
Pengenalan Warna Primer untuk Menggambar Kepada Siswa MTS Al-Khoiriyah Ciranjang Cianjur
Authors: Luqman Fadhila
Published: October 2024

This study aims to educate the first grade students of MTS Al-Khoiriyah in Nanggalamekar Village about the primary color and its mixing techniques. The location of this research was conducted in MTS Al-Khoiriyah, Nanggalamekar Village, Ciranjang District, Cianjur Regency, Jawa Barat, for the reason that they deprived art education even though they had
high enthusiasm about things that related to art. This research is a qualitatitve research with the Research and Development (R&D). Research and Development aims to produce human resources with knowledge and skill about basic visual art which is color and color mixing. This research emphasizes according to practical activity and exploration and Brewster’s color theory approach.

Keyword: Ciranjang, Primary Color, School

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa-siswi kelas 1 di MTS Al-Khoiriyah Desa Nanggalamekar mengenai warna primer dan teknik pencampuran warnanya. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di MTS Al-Khoiriyah Desa Nanggalamekar, Kecamatan Ciranjang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, dengan alasan kurangnya pendidikan kesenirupaan yang
diajarkan disana padahal desa tersebut merupakan salah satu desa dengan antusiasme tinggi akan hal-hal berbau seni. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tahap penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian dan
Pengembangan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan mengenai dasar-dasar seni rupa yaitu warna dan pencampuran warna. Penelitian ini menekankan praktik dan eksplorasi serta pendekatan teori warna Brewster.

Kata Kunci: Ciranjang, Warna Dasar, Sekolah
MODEL DESAIN PRAKTIK UPCYCLING FASHION DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PAKAIAN BEKAS
Authors: Annesha Bella , Titisari Bintan
Published: October 2024

The fashion industry tends to move quickly to follow the latest fashion trends and has an impact on the large amount of clothing textile waste, both from production and from clothes. One of the efforts to minimize this impact is to extend the outdated clothes. There are more emerging Indonesian fashion brand nowadays that apply upcycle processing as one of their product development, especially in big cities such as Bandung and Jakarta. The finding of this is a model that shows upcycling process has similar stages: research idea & concept, design & production, post production, and selling, furthermore, aspects that influence the process are also being anaylised. The results of the analysis are processed into a model for the development of upcycle fashion practices where the making of this design practice model is intended so that fashion actors and also ordinary people who want to implement upcycle can adapt this practice model.

Keywords: Upcycle, Design process, Second-hand clothes, Sustainable

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Industri fashion cenderung bergerak cepat mengikuti tren fashion terkini dan berdampak pada banyaknya limbah tekstil pakaian, baik dari produksi maupun dari pakaian yang sudah tidak terpakai. Salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisasi dampak tersebut adalah dengan memperpanjang masa pakai pakaian yang sudah usang. Semakin banyak bermunculan brand fashion Indonesia yang menerapkan proses upcycle sebagai salah satu pengembangan produknya, terutama di kota-kota besar seperti Bandung dan Jakarta. Temuan ini adalah model yang menunjukkan proses upcycle memiliki tahapan yang sama: riset ide &
konsep, desain & produksi, pasca produksi, dan penjualan. Selain itu aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi proses juga dianalisis. Hasil analisis diolah menjadi model pengembangan praktik fashion upcycle dimana pembuatan model praktik fashion ini dimaksudkan agar para pelaku fashion dan juga masyarakat awam yang ingin menerapkan upcycle dapat
mengadaptasi model praktik ini.

Kata Kunci: Upcycle, Proses desain, Pakaian second-hand, Sustainable
NILAI PENDIDIKAN SENI PADA PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG GOLEK GIRI HARJA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Falah Asep Miftahul , Nurjanah Siti
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the Giri Harja hermitage in wayang golek in West Java. The selection of the Giri Harja wayang golek to be studied is very important because it has a role and function in art education in the village of Jelekong, West Java. This study aims to analyze the role and function of art education in the Giri Harja wayang golek art performance. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach, researchers can describe, describe, explain and answer the problems to be studied in more detail. The object of observation was carried out in the wayang village, Giri Harja Jelekong, Baleendah sub-district, Bandung Regency. As a result, the wayang golek show, a cultural heritage considered antique and almost ignored, still has the essence of educational, cultural, and moral values and good life. Because apart from being a spectacle, the puppet show is also a guide. In Jelekong, the people are still trying to instill character education values among their citizens, namely by having a hermitage and an institution as a place to accommodate people’s interest in the world of wayang and puppetry. With scheduled routine training, exhibitions, and other artistic activities aimed at maintaining the preservation of the art of wayang golek and strengthening noble values.

Keywords: wayang golek, art education, Giri Harja, Jelekong

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Penelitian ini membahas padepokan Giri Harja dalam wayang golek di Jawa Barat. Pemilihan wayanag golek Giri Harja untuk dikaji sangat penting karena memiliki peran dan fungsi pendidikan seni di desa Jelekong, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan fungsi pendidikan seni dalam pertunjukan seni wayang golek Giri Harja. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, peneliti bisa menggambarkan, melukiskan, menjelaskan dan menjawab secara lebih rinci permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Objek observasi dilakukan di kampung wayang, Giri Harja Jelekong, kecamatan Baleendah, kabupaten Bandung. Hasilnya, pertunjukan wayang golek yang merupakan warisan budaya yang dianggap antik dan hampir tidak di hiraukan lagi, ternyata masih tetap memiliki esensi nilai-nilai pendidikan, budaya, moral kehidupan dan kebaikan. Karena selain merupakan tontonan, pertunjukan wayang golek juga merupakan tuntunan. Di Jelekong, masyarakatnya tetap dalam upaya penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter terhadap warga masyarakatnya yaitu dengan memiliki padepokan dan lembaga sebagai wadah untuk menampung minat masyarakat dalam dunia pewayangan dan pedalangan. Dengan adanya latihan rutin yang telah terjadwal, pameran-pameran dan kegiatan-kegiatan kesenian lainnnya yang ditujukan untuk mempertahankan kelestarian seni wayang golek serta penguatan nilai-nilai luhur.

Kata Kunci: wayang golek, pendidikan seni, Giri Harja, Jelekong
REINTERPRETASI DRUPADI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ESTETIK SKIZOFRENIA SEBAGAI PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: Hermawan Fanhani Aina , Wahyudi Nandang Gumelar , Ramli Zaenudin
Published: October 2024

Draupadi, a character who occupies an important role in the plot of the epic Mahabharata, appears in splendor as a dazzling queen with transcendent beauty and intelligence. He has an alluring intelligence, he is able to conquer anyone so that everyone submits and feels shy towards him. Behind her perfection, Draupadi keeps a complex story related to women’s rights and justice. In this work, Draupadi’s Reinterpretation will be presented, which is described as a woman who defends her human rights. A compilation of Draupadi’s wounds and sorrows is presented in the form of a painting with 100 pieces of kanvas. Draupadi’s point of strength in facing each of her trials is taken to raise awareness for women that there are many twists and turns in life that will happen to us, even though living in wounds, Draupadi is able to accept it and live life as usual because it does not extinguish or diminish the spirit of life. also as a warning to anyone to spread goodness and justice wherever and against anyone and not to hurt each other in greed.

Keywords : Draupadi, Ornament Gothic art, Kesutan Dadu, Mahabharata, Painting

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Drupadi, seorang tokoh yang mendiami peran penting dalam alur epos Mahabharata, tampil dengan kemegahan sebagai seorang ratu yang mempesona dengan kecantikan yang melampaui batas dan kecerdasan. Ia menyandang kecerdasan yang memikat, ia mampu menaklukan siapapun sehingga setiap orang tunduk dan merasa segan terhadapnya. Dibalik kesempurnannya, Drupadi menyimpan kisah yang pelik yang berkaitan dengan hak-hak perempuan serta keadilan. Pada karya ini, akan disuguhkan Reinterpretasi Drupadi yang digambarkan sebagai sosok perempuan yang membela hak asasinya. Kompilasi luka dan duka Drupadi disajikan dalam bentuk Seni Lukis dengan pecahan 100 kanvas. Point kekuatan Drupadi dalam menghadapi setiap cobaannya diambil untuk menimbulkan awareness terhadap perempuan bahwa banyak sekali lika-liku kehidupan yang akan terjadi kepada kita, meskipun hidup dalam luka, tetapi Drupadi mampu menerimanya dan menjalani hidup seperti biasanya karena hal itu tidak memadamkan atau memudarkan semangat hidup, pun juga sebagai peringatan kepada siapapun untuk menyebarkan kebaikan dan keadilan dimanapun dan terhadap siapapun serta tidak menyakiti satu sama lain dalam keserakahan.

Kata kunci : Drupadi, Ornament Gothic art, Kesutan Dadu, Mahabharata, Seni Lukis.
PAMERAN "DARI AKAL TURUN KE HATI" SEBAGAI BENTUK EKSISTENSI KEKINIAN SENI RUPA ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Endriawan Didit
Published: October 2024

Sejak Islam masuk dan menyebar di Indonesia, pengaruhnya terasa di banyak tempat dan banyak bidang. Salah satunya bidang seni rupa yang hingga hari ini masih tetap exist dan bahkan berkembang di Indonesia. 90% penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam sehingga hal tersebut menjadi wajar adanya. Sebagaimana India yang mayoritas warganya Hindu, maka wajar jika Hindu mempengaruhi tatanan hidup di India. Pameran seni rupa Islam â€œDari Akal Turun Ke Hatiâ€œ menjadi bukti penting terkait eksistensi Seni Rupa Islam Indonesia kekinian. Pameran tersebut diselenggarakan pada bulan suci Ramadhan 1445 H, di Loman Park Hotel Jogjakarta. Ciri khas pada pameran â€œDari Akal Turun Ke Hatiâ€ adalah steril dari penggambaran makhluk bernyawa seperti manusia, hewan, dan lainnya, dengan kata lain sesuai syariat Islam, fiqih berkesenian. Ciri khas tersebut membedakan dengan pameran-pameran lainnya atau sebelumnya namun punya spirit yang sama yaitu melestarikan bahkan mengembangkan seni rupa Islam di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: akal, hati,existensi, seni rupa, Islam, Indonesia

Since Islam entered and spread in Indonesia, its influence has been felt in many places and many fields. One of them is the field of fine arts which to this day still exists and is even developing in Indonesia. 90% of Indonesiaâ€™s population is Muslim so this is normal. As India has a majority of Hindu citizens, it is natural that Hinduism influences the way of life in India. The Islamic art exhibition â€œFrom the Mind to the Heartâ€ is important evidence regarding the existence of contemporary Indonesian Islamic Art. The exhibition was held in the holy month of Ramadan 1445 H, at Loman Park Hotel Jogjakarta. The characteristic of the exhibition â€œFrom the Mind Down to the Heartâ€ is the sterility of depictions of animate creatures such as humans, animals and others, in other words, in accordance with Islamic law, artistic jurisprudence. This characteristic differentiates it from other or previous exhibitions but has the same spirit, namely preserving and even developing Islamic fine arts in Indonesia.

Keywords: mind, heart, existence, fine arts, Islam, Indonesia
PERANCANGAN TEKSTIL DENGAN TEKNIK MARBLING DAN BATIK TULIS UNTUK BUSANA CASUAL
Authors: Amelia Neneng Dela , Falah Asep Miftahul , Atik Saftiyaningsih Ken , Kudiya Komarudin
Published: October 2024

This research presents an innovation in textile design for casual wear by combining marbling and batik techniques. The state of the art of the problem involves the need for unique and different casual wear, along with the increasing public interest in environmentally friendly and sustainable products. This research aims to produce interesting and unique textile designs and introduce traditional techniques such as batik tulis into casual wear. The method used is IDEO Method Cards, with the stages of Learn to learn marbling and batik tulis techniques, Look to see design inspiration, Ask to ask experts, and Try to try the techniques. The result is a casual fashion collection that is unique, artistic, and environmentally friendly. The recommendation of this research is to encourage further development in the use of traditional techniques in the modern fashion industry.

Keywords: Textile Design, Sustainable, Marbling, Batik Tulis, Casual Fashion

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Penelitian ini menghadirkan inovasi dalam perancangan tekstil untuk busana casual dengan menggabungkan teknik marbling dan batik tulis. State of art dari permasalahan melibatkan kebutuhan akan busana casual yang unik dan berbeda, seiring dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap produk yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan desain tekstil yang menarik dan unik serta memperkenalkan teknik-teknik tradisional seperti batik tulis ke dalam busana casual. Metode yang digunakan adalah IDEO Method Cards, dengan tahapan Learn untuk mempelajari teknik-teknik marbling dan batik tulis, Look untuk melihat inspirasi desain, Ask untuk bertanya kepada para ahli, dan Try untuk mencoba teknik-teknik tersebut. Hasilnya adalah koleksi busana casual yang unik, artistik, dan ramah lingkungan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendorong pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan teknik-teknik tradisional dalam industri busana modern.

Kata Kunci: Perancangan Tekstil, Sustainable, Marbling, Batik Tulis, Busana Casual
Jogo DR na abordagem da violência de gênero: a aplicação no ensino profissionalizante sob o olhar dos docentes
Authors: Nunes Guedes de OLiveira Rebeca , Aparecida da Silva Cleide
Published: October 2024

O estudo aborda a problemática da violência nos relacionamentos e propõe uma abordagem inovadora por meio de um jogo de tabuleiro. O objetivo é desenvolver uma proposta participativa de implementação do jogo DR em uma instituição de ensino profissionalizante. A pesquisa, de caráter exploratório e qualitativo, empregou a OTCE como método de coleta de dados, apresentando uma abordagem interventiva. A análise de conteúdo destacou as categorias e percepções dos profissionais em relação à experiência com o jogo DR. Com base nos resultados, um infográfico foi elaborado como produto.
Estilos de aprendizagem e estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem em disciplinas teóricas de gastronomia: um estudo exploratório no ensino superior
Authors: Furlan Coletti Gabriel , Liporoni Toller Larissa , Altair Martins Guilherme , Fernandes Teixeira Nicholas , Ragazzi Isaac Victor
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem dois objetivos: identificar os estilos de aprendizagem dos estudantes de graduação em gastronomia do Centro Universitário Senac, campus de Águas de São Pedro (SP); segundo, levantar as estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem mais efetivas para as aulas teóricas. O estudo tem natureza exploratória e descritiva e empregou questionário estruturado como ferramenta para coleta de dados em fontes primárias. O estilo de aprendizagem predominante é o convergente. Nas estratégias, visita técnica e trabalho em projetos destacaram-se, indicando a preferência por abordagens práticas e aplicadas.
Avaliação educacional e coordenadores pedagógicos: compreensão, atuação e necessidades formativas
Authors: Garcia Paulo , Vieira da Silva Luciana
Published: October 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender os conhecimentos, a atuação e as necessidades formativas de coordenadores pedagógicos (CP) no ensino fundamental em relação à avaliação. Utilizamos entrevistas inseridas na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa. Os CP conheciam pouco sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem e sobre as avaliações externas em larga escala. Seus saberes eram mais associados ao senso comum do que atrelados às teorias e práticas. A atuação secundarizava as avaliações, seja no planejamento ou na formação. Pouco tempo era dedicado ao estudo e à formação de professores. Tal situação pode afetar as orientações dadas às professoras para a melhoria da aprendizagem e as práticas avaliativas podem ocorrer de forma apressada e sem reflexão.
Fıkıh, Dînin ve Şerîatin Nesi Olur?: Din, Şerîat, İslam ve Fıkıh Kavramları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Apaydın Hacı Yunus
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde din, şerîat ve fıkıh kavramlarının mahiyetlerinin bulanıklaşarak birbirlerinin yerine kullanılmaya başlandığı, kimi çalışmalarda fıkhın sanki Şâri’in bizzat ve doğrudan vaz’ ettiği bir din veya şerîat olarak algılandığı ve bu durumun birtakım yanlış anlama ve değerlendirmelere zemin oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Esasında dinamik bir süreç olan fıkhı, dogmatik hale getiren bu yanlış anlama, haliyle İslam sözcüğünün kullanımına da yansımakta ve İslam’ın ne olduğu veya neyin İslam olduğu hususu da muğlaklaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, önce din ve şeriat kavramlarının içeriğini, ardından benzedikleri ve ayrıldıkları noktaları ve nihayet fıkhın bu ikisinden farklı yönlerini ve onlarla ilişkisini klasik literatürden hareketle ortaya koyarak, şu iki hususu tartışmaya açmaktan ibarettir: Birincisi, dinin bütün peygamberlerde aynı olup şeriatlerin değişmesi olgusu dikkate alındığında “şerîat ve din arasındaki ilişkinin benzerinin, fıkıh ve şerîat arasında kurulup kurulamayacağı”; ikincisi ise “fıkıh faaliyeti sonucunda üretilen görüşlerin ve bu doğrultuda oluşan hayatın İslam olarak nitelendirilmesinin imkanı ve keyfiyeti”dir. Bu amaçla, önce, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de geçen din, şerîat ve İslâm kavramlarının içeriğinin, ilgili ayetler bağlamında, nasıl doldurulduğunu ve bunların birbirleriyle nasıl ilişkilendirildiğini, başta sahâbe ve tabiûn olmak üzere klasik ulemanın değerlendirmeleri üzerinden belirlemeye ve sonra da fıkhın pozisyonunu tartışmaya açmaya çalışacağız.
The Effects of Traditional Asian Diet on Metabolism, Gut Microbiota, and Liver Tissue in NASH Rats
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Aya Sofia Evira Rahma , Kartika Sari Novita Apramadha , Poetri Levrita Nindya , Yudhanto Hendy Setyo , Handayani Dian
Published: October 2024

Traditional Asian Diets (AD) in rural areas have a significant risk of mortality due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aims to determine the relationship between AD and liver cancer cases using rat experimental animals Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar. The measured variables include metabolic parameters, gut microbiota profile, and liver histology. This study used 14 rats in two groups: Chow Diet (7 rats to CD) and AD (7 rats to AD), and were given the respective diets for 12 weeks. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods are used to analyze liver enzymes, lipid profiles, and blood sugar levels. The analysis of gut microbiota used variable region-specific 16S rRNA gene and V3-V4. Biopsy stained with Hematoxylin Eosin was used to study the histology of the liver. Moreover, it was analyzed utilizing NAS (NAFLD Activity Score). The result of this study indicated that reduce body weight the rats treated with AD significant different than treated with CD. Firmicutes, Lactobacillus reuteri, Prevotellaceae bacterium, Romboutsia ilealis, and Bacteroidota in AD greater than CD. Alzheimer's disease had notably higher levels of alkaline phosphatase compared to those diagnosed with Crohn's disease on individual diagnosis. Differences in total bilirubin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, blood sugar, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides were not significant. The NAS analysis indicated that the two groups comprised rats lacking non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Despite the high caloric content of the Asian diet, it did not lead to significant changes in metabolic parameters and liver histology related to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. This behavior can be ascribed to the advantageous influence of the gut microbiota.
The Impact of Climatic Characteristics on Increasing Soil Salinity in Manathira District Center
Authors: Al-jashaami Samer H. Kadhim , M. Almudhafar Safaa , A. Almayahi Basim
Published: October 2024

The climate plays a crucial role in shaping soil characteristics. High temperatures during summer can lead to increased evaporation of soil moisture, resulting in drier and more fragmented soils. This process often leads to higher salt concentrations, altering the soil's properties. In the study area, the soil is categorized into four types: river shoulder soil, river basin soil, riverine island soil, and desert gypsum soil. These soil types are significantly influenced by environmental factors, both natural and anthropogenic. Soil, being a fundamental component of the environment that supports life, is essential for the survival of humans, plants, and animals. In the Najaf Governorate, the soil is vital for agriculture, supporting the growth of various important crops, including vegetables and fruits. However, the soil's natural and human-induced changes have led to a noticeable deterioration in its quality, rendering much of the land unsuitable for agriculture due to high concentrations of saline elements. The natural factors impacting the soil in the study area include climate, soil properties, and water resources, while human activities have further exacerbated these effects. As a result, the soil, particularly in cultivated and uncultivated basins, has seen a rise in the levels of total dissolved salts, sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sulfate, and chloride, often exceeding global standards. In contrast, the soils of river shoulders have remained within acceptable limits.
Comparative Analysis of Flexural Properties of Bamboo-Glass Hybrid FRP Composites: Influence of Water Absorption
Authors: N Shalom , B Stanly Jones Retnam , M Dev Anand , J Edwin Raja Dhas
Published: October 2024

Hybrid fibers are crucial in the self-propelled vehicle industry, with bamboo-glass fiber composites playing a significant role. Bamboo fibers, in particular, feature numerous tiny gaps that enhance their properties and performance. Hence there is a possibility for the absorption of moisture content from the atmosphere when compared to the relevant fibers. These setbacks can be rectified in various ways. Apart from that these fibers are very friendly to echo systems, can degrade quickly, and are flexible in their property. The major drawbacks of most of the fibers are, that they get easily affected by bacteria and fungus when they get soaked and wetted. But as far as the bamboo fibers are concerned they have a high resistance to these attacks. Therefore these materials can be preferred for external use such as engine guards of vehicles. The bamboo fiber in the glass hybridized polyethylene composite is alkali-treated to enhance the adherence of these materials. The high interpenetration of the resin into the fiber surface reduces the contact of this fiber especially the bamboo’s direct reach to the atmosphere. In this work, this hybrid material is preferred for doing a two-wheeler engine safety guard or a protective cover to protect the engine from the external natural compressive or the tensional forces acting on the engine when moves forward along with the vehicle. So, there is a necessity for measuring the flexural strength of the material, whether it will be suitable for this assigned work and also the stiffness of the material is obtained through the flexural modulus curve. Apart from this though these materials are placed in the outdoor sector, these materials can get in contact with external climatic conditions such as rain, dust, and moisture due to cold climatic conditions. This leads to the need for conducting the water absorption test. The test was conducted separately to obtain the water absorption coefficient as well as flexural test before and after water absorption to obtain any deviation if any after water absorption. The test was conducted in the open atmosphere at room temperature for both water absorption and flexural test. The results were tabulated and compared. The comparative study shows that only negligible deviation in property due to water absorption of the hybrid composite is observed.
COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: GAIN OR PAIN?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bondarenko Olga R.
Published: October 2024

The progressive commercialization of the English language is taking place both in the audio-visual information space and in the academic environment of the Russian Federation. The process is global, not national, and affects the educational sphere, but has not yet received proper analysis and assessment. The purpose of this study is to identify special functions of English as a foreign language in the context of language education, in particular its transformation into a sought-after product, an instrument of prestige and profit making. At first glance, this is a positive phenomenon that increases the motivation and responsibility of language learners, giving a competitive advantage in individual careers and contributing to the growth of income of countries and companies. On the other hand, commercialization leads to a consumerist attitude towards the language as a means of well-being, and not as a cultural and spiritual phenomenon, which has a detrimental effect on pedagogical practices. This interdisciplinary study examines the modern status of English, drawing on scientific evidence from the fields of language economics, linguistic landscape, educational policy, philosophy of education, and linguistic security. The scientific result of this work embraces identified indicators of commercialized English, their evaluation from the perspective of the foreign language educationist, and proposing counterbalances to it.
A National celebration and Anti-Japanese song at Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai 1920’
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, KIM Myeong-Seop
Published: October 2024

This study examined the aspects and historical roles of anti-Japanese songs created and sung during the activities of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai, China, which resisted Japanese imperialism’s invasion of Korea. It is intended to clarify the reality and significance of cultural and artistic independent activities by analyzing the types and contents of anti-Japanese songs sung at various commemorative events held by the provisional government.
First, the Shanghai Provisional Government celebrated March 1, the day of the declaration of independence, as a national holiday, and August 29 as a national Humiliation day. In addition, October 3 of the lunar calendar was established as “Foundation Day” and commemorative events involving temporary government factors were steadily held. At the site of this anniversary event, various anti-Japanese songs, including “The National Anthem,” were made and sang together to strengthen their will to resist Japanese.
Second, the March 1st Independence Day event was held as a “celebration ceremony to commemorate the Declaration of Independence” in which lawmakers, government ministers, and students gathered within the parliamentarians. Participants sang “The National Anthem” based on the tune of “Auld lang Syne,” and mainly sang “Samiljeolga” and “Independence Army Song.” Independence Army Song is a representative Manchurian independence army song that was sung a lot in the 1910s, and the tune is borrowed from the American military song “Marching Through Georgia”.
Third, on August 29th, the National Humiliation Day, “National Humiliation Song” and “National Humiliation Memorial Song” were mainly sung. On October 3rd of the lunar calendar, great religious figures and government factors attended the National Foundation Day and mainly sang “Shinga”.
Fourth, various forms of memorial songs, including Requiem, were sung at an event to commemorate the martyrs who died during the independence movement. The memorial song was later sung at every event with a tune and was handed down as an anti-Japanese song.
उच्च शिक्षा में डिजिटल लर्निंग: विद्यार्थियों के बीच सामूहिकता और अलगाव का नया विरोधाभास
Authors: Bharty Samaresh , Sarthik Das
Published: October 2024

उच्च शिक्षा में डिजिटल लर्निंग का प्रादुर्भाव विद्यार्थियों के बीच सामूहिकता और अलगाव के बीच एक द्वंद्व प्रस्तुत करता है। एक ओर, डिजिटल प्लेटफ़ॉर्म सहयोग और साझा तरीके से सीखने के अनुभवों के लिए अभूतपूर्व अवसर प्रदान करते हैं, जिससे सामूहिकता की भावना को बढ़ावा मिलता है। दूसरी ओर, ये प्रौद्योगिकियाँ विद्यार्थियों को आभासी वातावरण में अपनी शैक्षिक यात्रा के दौरान अलगाव और वियोग की भावना का अनुभव करने के लिए प्रेरित कर सकती हैं। यह पत्र इस द्वंद्व का अन्वेषण करता है कि डिजिटल लर्निंग कैसे सामाजिक अंतःक्रियाओं को नया रूप देती है, विद्यार्थी सहभागिता को प्रभावित करती है, और इस तरह विद्यार्थियों के समग्र शैक्षिक अनुभव को प्रभावित करती है।
Actividad promotora del crecimiento vegetal de cuatro hongos endófitos aislados desde Araucaria araucana
Authors: Díaz-Valenzuela Carolina , Deramond-Galvez Christian , Machuca Ángela , Chávez Daniel
Published: October 2024

Los hongos endófitos [HE] son microorganismos que viven dentro de las plantas sin causar daño aparente, y colaboran en la síntesis de sustancias reguladoras del crecimiento, fijación de nitrógeno, protección contra patógenos, entre otros beneficios para las plantas. En este estudio se determinó la capacidad de producción de ácido indol acético [AIA] y de solubilización de fosfato, en cuatro cepas de HE aislados desde raíces de Araucaria araucana y se evaluó su efecto sobre la promoción del crecimiento en Nicotiana tabacum, utilizada como planta modelo. Los hongos fueron identificados como Phialocephala fortinii (cepa E-1), Penicillium melinii (cepa E-13), Umbelopsis dimorpha (cepa E-14) y Preussia cymatomera (cepa E-36). El AIA fue determinado utilizando el método de Salkowski, usando caldo de papa dextrosa {CPD] suplementado con 10 mg L-1 de L-triptófano, como precursor para la síntesis de AIA, y la producción fue expresada en mg L-1. La solubilización de fosfato fue determinada en medio sólido Pikovskaya, evaluando los halos formados en el medio y calculando el índice de eficiencia relativa de solubilización {ERS]. Finalmente, la estimulación del crecimiento vegetal por los HE en un co-cultivo con las plántulas de N. tabacum, en condiciones in vitro, fue evaluada a través de la producción de biomasa aérea y radicular de las plántulas. Los mayores valores de AIA y ERS fueron obtenidos con U. dimorpha (52,29 y 3,36 mg L-1, respectivamente). Los hongos utilizados promovieron el crecimiento de la biomasa aérea y radicular de las plantas de N. tabacum en condiciones in vitro, obteniéndose la mayor producción de biomasa seca total (aérea y radicular) con U. dimorpha, con 188,5 mg, valor significativamente mayor (p < 0,01) que el de las plantas control (8,85 mg). A través de este estudio se infiere que los HE aislados de A. araucana promueven el crecimiento vegetal y brindan beneficios para las plantas mediante la producción de fitohormonas.
Understanding the effect of cropping system on soil health at the Northwestern Ontario Agricultural Research Station in Canada
Authors: Benalcazar Paul
Published: October 2024

Anthropogenic activities impact soil in varying degrees, from preserving natural landscapes to intensive agriculture which among the farm practices that impact the soil are the cropping systems. Information on cropping systems and soil impacts in northern territories is still missing. This study assesses the effect of different cropping systems on soil health -physical, chemical and biological soil properties and indicators of soil health - at the Lakehead Agricultural Research Station [LUARS] in northern Ontario, Canada. The study compares three cropping systems (perennial crops-pasture, grass, and annual crops -wheat, barley, corn, soybeans) and two forest areas (conifer plantation and naturally regenerating mixed wood forest) at LUARS. Soil samples were collected at different depths and analyzed for various indicators using the Cornell Soil Health Assessment framework. The results showed the soil health scores varied among cropping systems, with natural forest and perennial crops-pasture having higher scores compared to annual crops -wheat, barley, corn, soybeans. Soil organic matter was found to be lowest in annual crops -wheat, barley, corn, soybeans, while aggregate stability was highest in natural forests. The study also identifies the soil health gap, which represents the difference between the health of a particular cropping system and a benchmark. The soil health gap analysis can help farmers implement practices to improve soil health and increase the resilience and sustainability of agroecosystems. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding the effect of cropping systems on soil health and provides insights into potential strategies for improving farm practices.
Bibliometric Analysis of Educational Research Articles Published on Accounting Education: 2008-2022
Authors: KURNAZ Eren Akdağ
Published: October 2024

İşletmelerin dili olarak kabul edilen muhasebe; gelecek için sağlıklı beyinlerin yetiştirilmesi konusunda eğitimin vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Gelecek kuşakların analitik düşünce ekseninde buluşturulması, muhakeme yeteneklerinin
geliştirilmesi, teknoloji tabanlı donanımlar ile eğitim-öğretim süreçlerinin merkezinde yer alması muhasebe eğitimini mihenk taşına dönüştürmektedir. Günümüz itibariyle özellikle yükseköğretim kurumlarında verilen muhasebe eğitimleri,
muhasebe mesleğinin geleceğini yeniden şekillendirmektedir. Nitelikli muhasebe profesyonellerinin yetiştirilmesi noktasında şüphesiz yükseköğretim kurumları ile mesleki kuruluşların rolü büyüktür. Bununla birlikte akademisyen,
öğrenci ve teknoloji etrafında şekillenen muhasebe eğitiminin geleceği büyük merak uyandırmaktadır. Muhasebe eğitiminin geleceğine ışık tutmak adına konu ile ilgili çalışmaların dünü ve bugünü de önemli sorular gündeme getirmektedir.
Yanıt bulmak adına bu araştırmada “Web Of Science” ta taranıp ve “Muhasebe Eğitimi” konusunda 2008-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış makalelerin eğiliminin ve gelişiminin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yer
alan makaleler; i) yapısal demografik özellikleri, ii) eşdizimlilik ve atıf bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda; “muhasebe eğitimi” alanında en fazla atıfı alan ülkenin ABD olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Impact of Trust in Phenomena, Emotional Attachment and Perceived Information Value on Travel Decısıon Making
Authors: Ateş Alper , ERDEM Bilal , SUNAR Halil
Published: October 2024

Modern dünyada, seyahat etmek isteyen bireyler destinasyon seçenekleri hakkında bilgi edinmek için sosyal medya platformlarını her geçen zamanda daha fazla kullanmaktadır. Sosyal medya uygulamaları, destinasyonlara ait görsellerin
ve hikâyelerin etkin ve kapsamlı şekilde paylaşılmasını sağlar. Sosyal medyanın kanaat önderleri olarak kabul edilen fenomenler turist algı ve davranışlarını farklı şekillerde etkilemektedir. Araştırmanın amacı fenomenlere yönelik
olan güvenin, duygusal bağlılığın ve algılanan bilgi değerinin seyahat karar verme süreci üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada, literatürdeki iki boyutluluktan farklı olarak fenomenlere olan güven, duygusal bağlılık
ve algılanan bilgi değeri gibi üç farklı boyut ile seyahat karar verme sürecinin etkileşimini araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak fenomenlere olan güvenin, duygusal bağlılığın ve algılanan bilgi değerinin seyahat karar verme sürecinin
aşamalarına doğrudan etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşılık seyahat karar verme süreci aşamaları incelendiğinde katılımcıların bu süreçlerinde özellikle fenomenlere olan güven ve algılanan bilgi değerinin satın alma kararı
üzerindeki etkisinde alternatiflerin değerlendirilmesi aşamasının dâhil edilmesiyle önemli ölçüde değişikliğe neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılar fenomenlere olan duygusal bağlılıkları seyahat kararlarına tek başına etki
etse de, seyahat karar verme sürecinde birbirleri ile bağlantıları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda fenomenlere olan güven ve bilgi değerinin daha önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum aynı zamanda katılımcıların seyahat karar
verme sürecine girdikten sonra fenomenlerden yararlandıkları anlamına gelmektedir.
The influence of germline mutations on breast cancer
Authors: Gontijo Maria Fernanda Sperotto Valadares , Lazarino Luísa , Lazarino Luísa , Avelar Caroline , Apolinário João Pedro , Galvão Henrique , Salvador Anna Dias , Tadeu José
Published: October 2024

The ability to evade protection mechanisms and uncontrolled cell growth can lead to the development of mutations, whether somatic or germline, and consequently to the dreaded diagnosis of cancer. Breast cancer is considered the most common type of cancer in women in several regions of Brazil, mainly in the South and Southeast, second only to non-melanoma skin cancer. Approximately 5% to 10% of neoplasms are related to germline alterations that lead to hereditary predisposition. There is evidence of an association with mutations in nine genes, the highest risk being breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 (BRCA2). Due to its epidemiological importance, in this narrative review we observed the main genetic mutations and syndromes associated with breast carcinoma, the recommendations for screening in high-risk patients, and the indication for genetic counseling. Bibliographic research on the PubMed and Cochrane databases and analysis of the Guidelines Breast Cancer Risk Reduction and Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis, from June 2022 to September 2023. In this review, we observed a greater influence of germline mutations on breast cancer related to the genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, PTEN, CDH1, STK11 and, in Brazil, considered a country of ethnic-racial diversity, to TP53. As cancer screening in the country is opportunistic, knowledge of germline mutations associated with breast cancer offers specific screening recommendations for high-risk patients, indications for genetic counseling, and guidelines for prophylactic surgery, in addition to impacting the formulation of public screening policies.
Breast lobular carcinoma metastatic to the cervix: case report
Authors: Barretto Julia Wolff , Rocha Maria Thereza Burko , Vieira Miguel Mazorra Coelho , Ioshii Sérgio Ossamu , Linhares Júlia Costa
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with 5 to 15% of these cases classified as invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Metastases can occur at any stage of the disease, with the most common sites being bones, lungs, lymph nodes, liver, and brain. However, extragenital metastasis to the uterus is rare. This study describes a case of a 52-year-old woman with breast pain for over a month. Mammography indicated a suspicious nodule (BIRADS 5). Physical examination revealed a breast nodule, peau d’orange skin, and axillary mass. Core biopsy diagnosed invasive lobular carcinoma. Tomographies suggested bone metastases. Additionally, she presented with abnormal uterine bleeding, and ultrasonography showed a suspicious uterine nodule, confirmed as a metastasis of ILC by immunohistochemical analysis. She had been treated with anastrozole since November 2023, with symptom reduction and clinical follow-up. It is known that ILC is the breast cancer most likely to metastasize to the genital tract. Previous reports mention difficulties in differentiation through imaging exams, with definitive differentiation achieved by biopsy of the cervix and/or later by surgery for tumor excision, with histopathological analysis and immunohistochemical profiling. There is limited scientific data on treatment options and prognosis in these cases. A study of approximately 1,650 patients with metastatic lobular carcinoma showed an overall survival of about 34 months. Thus, it is concluded that metastasis of invasive lobular carcinoma to the cervix is a rare entity, and this study aimed to contribute to the understanding of this condition and increase scientific evidence on the topic.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Capinus Air Science Lessons Water Cycle Topics
Authors: Defantari Evy Lissa , Yulianto Sigit
Published: October 2024

Researcher observations were carried out at SD Negeri Beringin 02, which showed that there were problems related to science education content, including limited learning media and low student learning outcomes. The researcher aims to develop, and test the feasibility and test effectiveness of the Capinus Air learning media, namely Canva-based learning media for science lesson content, with the hope of improving the learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri Beringin 02, Central Java, especially in the science subject Water Cycle (Hydrology). ). Using the Borg and Gall model with modifications to the 8 stages of the development model, namely: potential and problems; data collection; product design; design validation; design revision; trial product; product revision; and trial use. In Class V, 22 students took part in large-scale experiments and 6 students carried out small-scale experiments and collected data through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The t-test results determine a significance value of 0.00 on both small and large scales. For the N-Gain value criteria, it is included in the "High" category, the calculation produces 0.78 on a small scale and a large scale, namely 0.77. Therefore, Capinus Air Interactive learning media is very suitable for teaching science and improving student learning outcomes.
Development of Augmented Reality Learning Media on IPAS Subject Matter of the Respiratory System
Authors: Rahayu Hanik Puji , Wulandari Desi
Published: October 2024

The lack of use of learning tools in science and science lesson content regarding the respiratory system in class V elementary school makes students quickly feel bored. This results in students not understanding what has been conveyed by the teacher. This investigation aims to develop augmented reality learning media for science and science lesson content on the respiratory system for class V elementary schools. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the Borg and Gall theory with ten stages. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, question and answer, and questionnaires. Based on the data analysis carried out, the following results were obtained. The results of the material expert validation test were 81.60% which was included in the very feasible group; The results of the media expert validation test were 96.60% which was included in the very feasible group. Apart from that, scores were obtained before and after the use of the learning media developed. As seen from the results of these values, the media developed is declared effective if used as a learning tool in the science and science learning content regarding the respiratory system. So, it can be concluded that the tools developed are suitable and effective for use in the learning process.
Developing Problem-Based Learning Flipbook Media to Enhance Natural Sciences Education in Fifth Grade
Authors: Fadhilah Rosli , Mulyani Petra Kristi
Published: October 2024

The lack of diverse learning media was a factor that impacted student understanding, resulting in low learning outcomes. This study aimed to develop a problem-based learning (PBL) flipbook on environmental damage content as a media for science education in fifth-grade elementary. The research utilized the ADDIE model. The study used two classes: one experimental class with 22 students and one control class with 20 students. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and tests. The results indicated that the PBL flipbook media was highly suitable and effective for supporting science learning in fifth grade. Media experts validated the flipbook and rated it in the qualified category with a score of 93%, meaning that the media emphasizes presentation according to the target; the supporting presentation was interesting; the learning presentation was appropriate; the language used was appropriate; and the cover design and content were interesting. Content experts validated the flipbook and rated it in the very suitable category with a score of 91%, which means that the content was presented following the learning objectives; the content was presented appropriately; there were appropriate presentation supporters; the language used was appropriate and the level of language was appropriate for students; and appropriate learning syntax. The average user response was 91%, meaning that the flipbook content was presented appropriately; the flipbook was easy to use; the language level was appropriate, the flipbook was interesting; the flipbook was useful; and the learning steps were appropriate. The effectiveness of PBL-based flipbooks in improving students' understanding of the content was indicated by the results of the Sig (2-tailed) 0.01 t-test, meaning that there were significant differences in learning outcomes between experimental and control classes after treatment.