bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN, SPRINGATE, DAN ZMIJEWSKI PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Siswanto Putri Ramadhani , Romadon Safiga Aulia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediksi kebangkrutan suatu perusahaan menggunakan Model Altman, Springate, dan Zmijewski. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi berupa perusahaan farmasi yang telah IPO dan memiliki laporan keuangan secara lengkap mulai dari tahun 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menetapkan metode purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel sehingga terkumpul 48 sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pengumpulan data, perhitungan rasio, menghitung prediksi kebangkrutan, membuat tabel prediksi kebangkrutan, menentukan hasil prediksi kebangkrutan, membuat tabel hasil prediksi kebangkrutan, menghitung tingkat akurasi, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Zmijewski memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi, setelah itu Altman, lalu Springate..
SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DAN SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP CITRA LEMBAGA
Authors: Selfiani Selfiani , Prihatini Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh sistem manajemen mutu pendidikan dan sarana prasarana dengan citra lembaga pengguna sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara membagikan angket atau kuisioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, dan uji analisis regresi dengan menggunakan metode statisktik. Selama periode pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji validitas dan uji realibilitas tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang. Hal ini menunjukkan data yang tersedia telah memenuhi syarat menggunakan model persamaan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi variabel sistem manajemen mutu pendidikan (X1) dan variabel sarana prasarana (X2) terhadap variabel citra lembaga pengguna sekolah (Y) di SMPIF Al Fikri Depok ditunjukkan oleh R-square sebesar R = 0,4067 x 100% = 40,67%. Artinya bahwa 40,67% varians variabel citra lembaga pengguna sekolah dapat ditentukan oleh variabel sistem manajemen mutu pendidikan (X1) dan variabel sarana prasarana (X2) di SMPIF Al Fikri Depok
Pengaruh Tindakan Investasi Infrastruktur dan Pelayanan Terhadap Masyarakat Serta Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Dharma Dias Adi , Andriyanty Reny
Published: July 2023

This research objective was to analyze the impact of infrastructure investment actions on the community and institutional ownership on the profitability of mining companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2019. The research method was descriptive quantitative with panel data regression analysis on 18 mining companies listed on the IDX data time. The series is data for the period 2017 to 2019. The results concluded that there was a significant relationship between infrastructure investment actions and services provided primarily for the public interest through trade and community services and institutional ownership variables on the profitability of mining companies analyzed in this study.  The investment action variable had a negative effect so that it suppressed the company's profitability. The
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA
Authors: Adwimurti Yudhistira , Sumarhadi Sumarhadi , Mulyatno Nirwan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the appropriate technique for processing coconut coir waste in order to produce a product of high economic value and environmentally friendly as well as the development of coco fiber products like what can be produced by SMEs in Keboncau through processing SME waste and strategies to meet foreign market demands. country (export) of derivative products from the coco fiber.This study uses an observational approach or observations and surveys and literature studies. The research was conducted in Keboncau District, Pandeglang, Banten. The location selection was done purposively with the consideration that Keboncau District, Pandeglang, Banten is a center for producing coconut coir waste and is included in the Integrated Agroindustrial Business Area (KUAT) program. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques are obtained through an observation, accompanied by notes on the state or behavior of the target object. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis. The time of the research was carried out in June 2020 to July 2020.Seeing the magnitude of this opportunity, the author took the initiative to provide a solution for processing coconut coir waste in the district of Keboncau, Pandeglang into a ready-to-export product through the use of technology for processing coconut coir waste. So that processed coconut fiber waste products such as door-mats and coir-mats can be exported to Korea and Malaysia to meet the demand for coconut-derived products from America, Australia and Qatar.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, SOLVABILITAS, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Fairuzzaman Fairuzzaman , Azizah Dwina Meila , Anggraeni Yuni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, solvency, and financial distress on audit delay. This research includes quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the qualifications of the property and real estate sector companies for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 15 companies, with a total of 15 companies processed for 4 years, namely 60 data. Data analysis used multiple linear regression which was processed through SPSS. From the results of the analysis, it shows that firm size has a significant negative effect on audit delay, while solvency and financial distress have no significant positive effect on audit delay.
Theoretical aspects of the organization of standard and dietary nutrition for dogs
Authors: Semchuk I. Y. , Naumyk O. S.
Published: July 2023

Nutrition is probably one of the main factors affecting a dog's health and general well-being. Its growth, development, mood and mobility depend directly on what food we feed our pet. In today's conditions, the issues of feeding, maintenance, upbringing, training, prevention of infectious diseases were and are quite relevant in the field of dog breeding. There is a very large number of especially foreign scientists who conduct research in this field of science. In Ukraine, scientists, in our opinion, pay little attention to the study and improvement of dog feeding techniques and rations in various directions of their use. The intensity of growth and development of the young, and the health of the dog mainly depends not only on maintenance and care, but also on correct and balanced feeding. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to have a full-fledged feeding, which involves ensuring the ratio of energy, nutrients and biologically active substances: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The following principles of correct and reasonable feeding of dogs can be distinguished: ensuring the needs of animal organisms with the required volume and energy of fodder; and all nutrients; good palatability of fodder, technique and mode of feeding; the availability of nutrients for digestion and the chemical composition of feed and its safety. The principles of dog feeding and nutrition continue to develop intensively. One of the examples of how far scientists have advanced in this matter can be dogs, which half a century ago veterinarians considered purely carnivores. These dogs came to the clinics sick, thin, weak, with a metabolic disorder, which was a direct result of eating an all-meat diet. Most at that time thought that since dogs are carnivores, a meat diet and feeding should be the best for them. But in reality, dogs are omnivores. And so now we all know that feeding them rations consisting of 100 % meat for a long time can lead to irreparable consequences. In this article, we will try to consider different types and methods of feeding dogs, we will study the peculiarities of digestion of food in the gastrointestinal tract, which can help in the future to make the right choice of products or feed. Let's try to find out what is better to feed and what absolutely cannot be given to a pet, as well as what to do if he develops an eating disorder. Thus, we will make a detailed description of animal feeding in various cases, and help you form your own opinion on this issue in order to do everything correctly and not harm your pet.
Designing the technology of goat cheese with spices using a separator-normalizer
Authors: Hachak Yu. R. , Myhaylytska O. R. , Nahovska V. O. , Gutyj B. V. , Lanytsia I. F.
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the possibility of using spices in soft goat cheese technology. For the production of cheeses, black pepper, garlic and red pepper are selected, which have an antiseptic effect, are used for intestinal disorders, myositis, rheumatism, polyarthritis, atherosclerosis, gout, anemia, hypertension, angina pectoris and bronchial asthma. The process of preparing fillers before adding them to the cheese mass during the production of soft cheeses is described. Recipes of soft goat cheeses with vegetable fillers were calculated and the expediency of using individual components was justified. The technology of soft goat cheese with spices involves the process of normalizing goat milk on a separator-normalizer to a mass fraction of fat of 3.1 %. The normalized mixture should be pasteurized at a temperature of 72–76 °С. The fermentation temperature is chosen from 28 to 32 °C, depending on the season. Fermentation is carried out for 6–8 hours until acidity increases to 22–24 ºT. It is planned to heat the curd mass with spices at a temperature of 80–85 °C for 20 minutes with continuous stirring. The organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of the finished product are described. The mass fraction of fat in the dry matter of the finished cheese with spices was 50%, the mass fraction of moisture was 47–48 % and the salt content was 1.4–1.5 %. Soft goat cheese with spices is offered in the form of round balls weighing 20–25 g filled with corn oil (6–7 balls in a glass jar). The addition of plant spices to the cheese grain not only gave the product original organoleptic characteristics, but also increased its biological value. The studied physico-chemical, organoleptic and microbiological parameters of the samples of soft goat cheese with spices meet the requirements of the current regulatory documents. The use of black pepper, garlic and red pepper in the production of soft goat cheeses is appropriate in view of the enrichment of the product with biologically active substances and the expansion of the range of dairy products. Prospects for further research are in the study of quality indicators of soft goat cheese with spices during storage.
The state of the immune system of rats under conditions of oxidative stress and the influence of the feed additive “Sylimevit”
Authors: Gutyj B. V. , Voloshyn R. V. , Stybel V. V. , Verveha B. M. , Sachuk R. M. , Starostenko I. S. , Mylostyvyi R. V. , Kushnir V. I. , Mazur I. Ya. , Khariv I. I. , Turko Ya. I. , Khalak V. I. , Magrelo V. R.
Published: July 2023

The immune system plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's homeostasis, determining the state of health of animals and their ability to adapt. The work aimed to investigate the effect of a feed additive based on milk thistle fruits, selenium, metiphene, and vitamins A, E, and C on rats' immune status under experimental tetrachloromethane poisoning conditions. The study was conducted on young white male Wistar laboratory rats. Intragastric administration of tetrachloromethane twice (with an interval of 48 hours) in a dose of 0.1 ml per 100 g of body weight in a 50 % oil solution was used for the experimental intoxication of rats. The animals of the second experimental group were fed the feed additive “Sylimevit” for 30 days together with feed at a dose of 0.1 g per 100 g of body weight. The introduction of tetrachloromethane in experimental groups of rats led to the development of oxidative stress, which occurs due to specific chemical processes in the body of experimental animals. It was found that the development of oxidative stress caused by tetrachloromethane leads to suppression of the humoral and nonspecific link of the immune system of rats. This is manifested in a decrease in the bactericidal and lysozyme activity of the blood serum, a decrease in the phagocytic index, and the phagocytic activity of neutrophils. In addition, an increase in the number of circulating immune complexes was observed. It was also established that feeding the feed additive “Sylimevit” strengthens the immune defense of the body of rats poisoned with tetrachloromethane. This feed additive helps to strengthen the body's defense mechanisms, increasing the immune response and helping to resist the toxic effects of tetrachloromethane.
Correlation between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Certain Lipid Profiles in The Treatment of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzgium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp) to Dyslipidemia Patients
Authors: Nasution Melati Silvanni , Brama Ihsan Sazli  , Santi Syafril
Published: July 2023

Background: The use of herbal medicine has long been practiced throughout the world, and the production and processing of herbal medicines are constantly being improved to treat various diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between low density lipoprotein cholesterol and certain lipid profiles in the treatment of bay leaf extract (syzgium polyanthum (wight) walp) to dyslipidemia patients.

Method: We recruit dyslipidemia patients, and the search project was given an explanation and asked to give written consent (informed consent) to participate in the research. Then anamnes is carried out and examination:measurement of BMI, measurement  of weist circumference, after being satisfied for 10-12 hours, the  patient then took blood samples by the laboratory, to examine hs-CRP levels, lipid profiles (total  cholesterol,  LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol  and triglycerides), routine blood, kidney function (ureum, creatinine). Blood samples is taken before and after 30 days study. Bay leaf extract 150 mg is taken two times perday .

Result: Subjects who participate of the study were 15 peoples as a treatment group and ages 47.47±11,507 years old. There is signifikant differences in cholesterol total, LDL-C and Apo=B (all, p < 0,01). There is a correlation between LDL-C and Total Cholesrerol, Triglyceride, FPG and Apo-B (all, p < 0.05).

Conclusion: In this study, bay leaf administration 2x150 mg for 30 days, improved lipid profiles of total cholesterol, LDL, and ApoB in dyslipidemic patients. Bay leaf extract administration has the potential to prevent and improve cardiovascular disease in dyslipidemic patients
Six Months of Bedaquiline-Pretomanid-Linezolid (BPaL) Regimen in Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Oki Nugraha Putra  , Ana Khusnul Faizah  , Nani Wijayanti D.N
Published: July 2023

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is more difficult to treat with multiple therapies and a longer duration than drug-sensitive tuberculosis. Pre-XDR and XDR-TB are highly DR-TB with a lower success treatment than MDR-TB. Therapy for high DR-TB with fewer drugs and shorter treatment is required to increase the success of treatment. We comprehensively reviewed the risk factors for unfavorable outcomes (death, treatment failure, and loss of follow-up) related to all oral regimens containing bedaquiline and or delamanid in patients with MDR-TB.
Method: This was a narrative review to summarize the role of the BPaL regimen to manage highly DR-TB patients.
Results: The six months of BPaL regimen was reported to provide treatment success in two previous trials, Nix and Zenix TB. BPaL offers treatment success, especially in highly DR-TB compared to standard regimens containing bedaquiline. However, several adverse effects, such as myelosuppression, peripheral neuropathy, and optic neuritis were more common in BPaL regimens than in standard regimens. In addition, the incidence of QTc interval prolongation was lower in BPaL regimens compared with standard regimens. It is mandatory to monitor adverse effects associated with linezolid in the BPaL regimen and how to manage them.
Conclusion: This review concludes that the BPaL regimen provides treatment success over six months of treatment. Health facilities should prepare for the implementation of BPaL to manage DR-TB patients.
Management im Gesundheitswesen: Die Schweiz
Authors: Angerer Alfred , Liberatore Florian
Published: July 2023

Dieses Lehrbuch gibt fundiert und praxisnah einen umfassenden Überblick über das Schweizer Gesundheitswesen. Zudem werden moderne Managementmethoden und deren Einsatz unter den Schweizer Rahmenbedingungen vermittelt. Statt klassische Funktionsbereiche der Betriebswirtschaftslehre zu beschreiben, folgt das Buch problemlösungsorientiert dem ELS-Modell, welches von den Autoren als ausgewiesene Experten entwickelt wurde: 1. „Entwickeln“: Wie positionieren sich Organisationen im Gesundheitswesen strategisch klug? 2. „Leisten“: Wie werden Produkte und Dienstleistungen effizient produziert? 3. „Steuern“: Wie werden Organisationen erfolgreich geführt? Diese drei Managementbereiche werden für zentrale Akteure im Gesundheitswesen umfassend vertieft und mit zahlreichen Daten und Fakten zu den jeweiligen Märkten, Praxisfallstudien und Managementwerkzeugen ergänzt. Das in einer aktualisierten 2. Auflage vorliegende Buch richtet sich an Studierende und Praktiker aus den Bereichen Gesundheitsökonomie, Betriebswirtschaft und Medizin sowie allen Gesundheitsberufen.
Urgensi Standarisasi Kualifikasi Karyawan Notaris di Indonesia
Authors: Asufie Khairunnisa Noor , Aripkah Nur , Impron Ali
Published: July 2023

Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang dalam pelaksanaan jabatannya memberikan pelayanan dalam ranah hukum perdata kepada masyarakat. Notaris dalam pelaksanaan jabatannya berkedudukan di Kantor Notaris pada wilayah kerjanya dengan dibantu oleh karyawan Notaris. Peran karyawan Notaris dalam pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris untuk membantu Notaris dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola administrasi kantor Notaris, seperti menjadi saksi pengesahan akta, mempersiapkan pembuatan akta, melakukan pengarsipan dokumen, menjaga kerahasian dokumen, dan beberapa tugas lainnya untuk membantu pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris. Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Notaris tidak memuat dengan jelas mengenai karyawan Notaris, sedangkan tidak dapat dipungkiri peran karyawan Notaris dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris. Perlunya kualifkasi tertentu yang dimiliki oleh karyawan Notaris agar dapat memaksimalkan peran Notaris dalam pelaksanaan jabatannya. Seorang karyawan Notaris setidaknya memiliki beberapa kriteria yang harus dimiliki untuk menjadi karyawan kantor Notaris karena berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang menuntut karyawan Notaris agar mampu menjaga kredibelitas dan integritas Notaris tempatnya bekerja. Notaris dalam pelaksanaan jabatannya bersifat independen tapi ini berkaitan dengan kewenangan pembuatan akta, sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola kantor Notaris diperlukan peran dari karyawan kantor Notaris. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).
КОМПАРАТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РІВНІВ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ КОЛЕДЖІВ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ ТА ВІЙНИ
Authors: Остапенко Анна
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено аналіз розвитку педагогічної компетенції в світових країнах та в Україні. Висвітлено основні рівні педагогічної компетентності, що володіє викладач фахових коледжів та викладач Закладів Вищої Освіти (університети, академії). На основі матеріалів про педагогічну компетентність проведено паралель між компетенціями викладачів західного світу й компетенціями українських викладачів, які риси компетентності переважають в найпершу чергу. Наголошено, що викладач, що володіє професійною компетенцією в умовах пандемії та війни, має гнучкість при вирішені методично-організаційних проблем, це допомагає співпрацювати з колегами на роботі. Завдяки знань із відповідних предметів, уміння й здібностей викладач використовує аналітичну компетентність викладача. Рівні професійної компетентності викладача в умовах війни можна підвищувати за допомогою інформаційних технологій як дистанційно та і відвідування педагогічних курсів.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЗАПАСІВ КРАЇНИ ВІД МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ
Authors: Ганзюк Світлана , Буднік Єлизавета , Гіда Ольга
Published: July 2023

В статті досліджено сутність міжнародних резервів, їх структуру та характерні ознаки. Проаналізовано зміну міжнародних запасів країни за останні чотирнадцять років. Визначено фактори впливу на обсяг золотовалютних запасів країни. На основі економіко-математичного моделювання з використанням інструментів кореляційно-регресійного аналізу та можливостей редактора MS Excel визначено щільність зв’язку між міжнародними резервами України та основними макроекономічними чинниками. Встановлено, що обсяг золотовалютних резервів тісно залежить від офіційного курсу національної одиниці та розміру державного й гарантованого державою боргу, а фактичні значення рівня резервів за останні сім років перевищують розраховані емпіричні з урахуванням впливу макрочинників. Визначено першочергові стабілізаційні заходи фінансового регулювання в умовах дії воєнного стану.
ЄВРЕЙСЬКІ ПОЛІТИЧНІ ПАРТІЇ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНА РАДА: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ПИТАННЯ
Authors: Довгалець Оксана
Published: July 2023

Особливе місце посідали єврейські партії, єволюція політичного курсу яких істотно змінилися після падіння Тимчасового уряду., чим і пояснюється актуальність даного дослідження зумовлена й необхідністю вивчення досвіду роботи законодавчого органу в умовах формування вітчизняної державності. Аналіз діяльності фракцій національних партій дозволить відтворити цілісну картину роботи Центральної Ради, визначити домінуючі ідеї та прагнення національних меншин України, з’ясувати їхнє ставлення до прагнення українців відродити власну державу. Після Лютневої революції Сіоністська організація вийшла з підпілля й стрімко поширювала свій вплив серед різних верств єврейства. Лояльніше до ідеї національно-територіальної автономії ставилися інші єврейські партії (крім Бунду), які входили до складу УЦР. Варто зазначити, що незважаючи на критику Центральної Ради й непідтримку деяких її рішень з боку національних партій, принципово вони все ж таки підтримували УЦР у її протистоянні з більшовиками. Наприклад, Бунд, який не підтримав ІV Універсал і виступав проти мирної угоди з країнами Четверного союзу, в момент наступу більшовиків на Київ видав відозву Південного обласного комітету Бунду до єврейського народу.
Marco jurídico de las actividades turísticas: Caso Malecón Tajamar, Cancún, México.
Authors: González Fonseca Fredy Ismael , Herrera Mejía Carlos Moisés
Published: July 2023

El derecho ambiental es una de las bases para la sostenibilidad, por lo que la plena realización de sus objetivos es cada vez más urgente debido a las crecientes presiones. Las violaciones del derecho ambiental obstaculizan el logro de todas las dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible. El objetivo del trabajo consistió en diseñar una ruta jurídica alternativa, que permitiera asegurar la protección de los ecosistemas mexicanos y el derecho social a un ambiente sano a partir del marco jurídico existente. Bajo un enfoque de investigación cualitativo y el método de estudio de caso, la investigación de tipo documental se ancla en un marco jurídico relacionado con el derecho ambiental. Todo indica que hubo una devastación ambiental, provocando daños a la flora y fauna, privilegiando la inversión extranjera para la actividad del turismo masivo en menoscabo del derecho a un ambiente sano y sus repercusiones en el entorno social de Cancún, México.
La guardia nacional y el certificado único policial
Authors: Espinosa Alejandro Carlos , Rodríguez Alejandre Raúl
Published: July 2023

La Guardia Nacional y el Certificado Único Policial (CUP) es un documento de análisisinstitucional que tiene por objetivo demostrar la importancia para la población mexicanadel Certificado Único Policial, es una herramienta para entender el sentido transformador dela función policial, por lo que explica su marco normativo, conceptual, la ruta crítica para suobtención, el reto que significa para una institución de reciente creación la certificación de 118mil elementos, el análisis pasa por una reflexión de la evaluación del Control de confianza, de lade competencias básica y profesionales, la de desempeño o “desempeño académico” y explica laformación inicial o equivalente centrando su estudio sobre la utilidad, prospectiva y relevanciadel Certificado Único Policial y sus requisitos, procedimientos y evaluaciones, de suerte talque arriba a la conclusión de que los mexicanos necesitamos contar con policías certificados,profesionales y confiables
Responsabilidad social como estrategia de articulación entre justicia y sociedad
Authors: Campos Barranzuela Edhin , Pongo Aguila Oscar Eduardo
Published: July 2023

La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar las estrategias de responsabilidad social empleadas por el Poder Judicial para ofrecer un buen servicio de justicia. La investigación fue de tipo básica y cualitativa, por lo que, los métodos empleados fueron la observación, entrevista, grupo focal y análisis de contenido, mediante los cuales se pudo decodificar el significado de las prácticas de responsabilidad social de la administración de justicia y el vínculo entre justicia y sociedad. Las fuentes de información estuvieron compuestas por documentos de diversos tipos: disposiciones jurídicas, sentencias, artículos académicos, archivos periodísticos, etc. Se tomará como estudio de caso a la Corte Superior de Justicia de Ancash. Finalmente, se presenta reflexiones sobre las experiencias de responsabilidad social promovidas por el Poder Judicial y su contribución para mejorar la comprensión respecto a su rol como agente de desarrollo social.
Dificultades en la aplicación del principio preventivo de adaptación del puesto de trabajo por razón de los sujetos en España
Authors: Dormido Abril Julia
Published: July 2023

La adaptación del puesto de trabajo a la persona trabajadora cuando concurren en ésta una serie de circunstancias biológicas o por razón de discapacidad es una medida prevista en la Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales que, pese a que no tiene una correlación en el Estatuto de los Trabajadores, debe ser entendida como un ajuste razonable. De esta forma, las empresas estarían obligadas a realizar una evaluación de los riesgos en la seguridad y la salud de los trabajadores mayores o seniors que ven reducida su capacidad de trabajo, así como una adaptación en las condiciones laborales con carácter previo a la extinción del contrato de trabajo a través de un despido objetivo por ineptitud. Se trata, por tanto, de tutelar a la persona trabajadora madura que cuenta con una especial protección dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, pues, de lo contrario, se produciría una situación de discriminación por razón de edad.
Diseño de un prototipo de máquina peletizadora del mezquite dulce para la alimentación del ganado vacuno y porcino
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Gómez-Águila María Victoria , Enríquez-Sánchez Abel , Vásquez-López Marcelino Benito , Castellanos-Serrano Luis Tonatiuh , Castellanos-Suárez Alfredo , Pérez-Vivar Marcelino Aurelio
Published: July 2023

The present work consisted in designing a pelletizing machine for the production of animal feed from sweet mesquite. The designof the machine responded to the request of the clients, consisting of a small machine with a productivity of 640 kg day⁻¹in 8 hoursof work. During the machine design, the corresponding resistance calculations, sizing and selection of the appropriate materials forthe structure and other systems that make up the machine were made, such as: transmission system, transmission shaft, conditioningand pelletizing systems.The machine receives a pre-elaborated and crushed mixture, which is processed through the distribution, compression, cutting,unloading and packaging systems. The granulation system of the machine begins with the entry of food into the hopper, beingsubsequently distributed from the vanes towards the rollers in the compression system and traveling towards the face of a die. Therollers apply a compression force that forces the food to pass through the holes. Once the feed has been extruded, the pellets are cutby blades and stored at the bottom of the machine, where a container is placed. The average size of the pellet to be produced by theproposed design is: 10.55 mm in length with a diameter of 4.13 mm.
Neglected Retained Central Venous Catheter Guidewire Complicated With Guidewire Rupture During Retrieval Process And Its Bailout Technique
Authors: Mohd Ab Hakim Ibrahim  , Mohd Hafizuddin Husin  , Nasibah Mohamad  , Bazli Md Yusoff  , Nadarajan Chandran , Abdullah Mohd Shafie
Published: July 2023

Central venous catheter insertion is a commonly performed procedure. This catheter is used to administer drugs and fluid, especially in critically ill patients, and monitor central venous pressure. We present a case of a retained guidewire for 17 months which was found incidentally from the abdominal and chest radiograph. We retrieved the retained J-tip guidewire using four loops retrieval snare. The retrieval process was complicated with the rupture of the guidewire, causing the unwinding of its outer sphere, leaving the inner monofilament dangling in the heart chamber. In this case report, we would like to describe the initial retrieval technique, which was failed and its bailout procedure.
Desordens Craniomandibulares e Alterações Posturais em Escolares:
Authors: Araujo Bruna Soares Teixeira de , Guerino Marcelo Renato , Montenegro Eduardo José Nepomuceno , Araújo Maria das Graças Rodrigues de , Paiva Maria das Graças
Published: July 2023

Realizar revisão de escopo sobre alterações posturais em crianças com desordens craniomandibulares, enfatizando o estabelecimento de relações causais. Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Medline e PEDro foram utilizados como bases de dados. Critérios de inclusão: crianças de 7-12 anos, ambos os sexos, com disfunções craniomandibulares e alterações posturais. De 581 artigos identificados, 23 artigos foram incluídos no estudo. Para avaliação de qualidade, uma associação entre um sistema de pontuação proposto por Loney, 1998 e um formulário de avaliação crítica baseado em DuRant, 1994 foi utilizado.Dentre as disfunções craniomandibulares, maloclusão (73,9%) disfunção temporomandibulares (8,69%), anomalias ortodônticas (8,69%), bruxismo (4,34%) e alteração da morfologia craniofacial (4,34%) foram avaliadas. As avaliações posturais utilizadas foram: a avaliação clínica (31,8%) e a cefalometria (27,27%), análise fotográfica (18,18%) e de posturografia (8,69%). Os principais achados foram a correlação positiva entre escoliose, postura anterior e em extensão da cabeça e desordens craniomandibulares e correlação negativa entre discrepância do comprimento de membros, controle postural e desordens craniomandibulares. Entretanto, esses resultados foram baseados em estudos de baixa qualidade e altamente heterogêneos entre si.Possíveis associações entre postura e disfunções craniomandibulares foram encontradas, porém essa inferência deve ser feita com cautela, pois os estudos possuíam lacunas importantes em sua qualidade metodológica. Novos estudos sobre esse assunto são recomendados para um melhor poder de recomendação para a atuação interdisciplinar nessa patologia.
Estratégias de Coexistência:
Authors: Avila Piana Danielli , Possato Moreira Gabriela , Portilho Schulz Maria Gabriela , Funez Faccio Marjuri Caroline , Guerino Adriane Cristina
Published: July 2023

O artigo aborda a presença e o comportamento dos quatis-de-cauda-anelada (Nasua nasua) em uma área urbana na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná. Os quatis são carnívoros gregários, encontrados em bandos com mais de 30 indivíduos, principalmente fêmeas e filhotes, vivendo sob um sistema matriarcal. Os machos são solitários fora da época de reprodução. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de questionários aplicados aos moradores da área e aos militares do 34º Batalhão de Infantaria Mecanizado. Também foi feita uma busca ativa por evidências da presença dos quatis, como fezes, troncos arranhados e pegadas. Além disso, foram implementadas medidas de enriquecimento ambiental, como comedouros e embalagens com pedras, para incentivar os quatis a permanecerem na mata e reduzir conflitos com a comunidade. Os resultados mostraram que os quatis frequentavam as áreas residenciais em busca de alimentos inadequados e que as medidas de manejo contribuíram para direcionar seu comportamento. O estudo destaca a importância da coexistência harmoniosa entre os quatis e os humanos, por meio da educação ambiental e estratégias de manejo.
Implementação de Trilha Interpretativa em Hostel:
Authors: Bortolanza Maico Bruno , Guerino Adriane Cristina
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a implementação de uma trilha interpretativa em um hostel localizado em Foz do Iguaçu, destacando a importância do contato do ser humano com a natureza para o bem-estar físico, mental e emocional, além da conscientização ambiental e promoção da sustentabilidade. O estudo detalha a metodologia utilizada, incluindo levantamentos entomológicos, de avifauna, mastofauna e botânico, para obter informações sobre a biodiversidade local e criar um roteiro interpretativo completo. Os resultados mostram a diversidade de plantas, insetos e animais encontrados na área da trilha, ressaltando a importância das plantas floríferas como atrativas para insetos, como as borboletas, e a presença significativa de aves. A implementação da trilha interpretativa proporciona uma experiência enriquecedora para os hóspedes do hostel, ao mesmo tempo em que promove a valorização da biodiversidade local e práticas sustentáveis. Espera-se que essa iniciativa contribua para a preservação dos recursos naturais da região e o desenvolvimento sustentável de Foz do Iguaçu como destino turístico responsável.
Impact of Service Ecology On Digital Trade Competitiveness — From Indurstrial Integration And Digital Absorptive Capacity Aspective
Authors: Qu Tao , Li Jiawei , Chen Yongshan , Li Zichun
Published: July 2023

Based on panel data of 28 manufacturing  and 6 service industries in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper uses variance partial least squares structural equation model to test the impact of service ecology on digital trade competitiveness and intermediary adjustment effect of ICT-driven manufacturing servilization at input end. Research shows producer service ecology directly promote the output and export of high-end services. Within a service ecology, when specialization level intensifies, key elements will shift from logistics and finance to finance and technology. When ICT-driven service ecology improves, it’s impact on digital trade competitiveness will change from a direct way to an indirect way. In a meshed service ecosystem, ICT driven service promote digital exports through manufacture servilization. The more developed ICT industry is, the greater this promotion forces will be. In a chained service ecology, ICT-driven manufacturing have better digital absorption capacity. So we suggest to establish digital service ecology surrounding manufacturing scene, so as to trigger manufacturing servilization at input end and enhance industrial digital absorption capacity. At the early stage of service ecology, we should first develop logistics and financial clusters. When service ecology reach certain level, we transfer to develop digital technology and finance, innovate financial products and models, and attract related elements to formulate service-ecology. We should synchronous develop ICT-driven server and manufacturing, and foster data flows cross borders, encourage leading manufacturers to open symbiotic technology platforms and transform into service-oriented enterprises.
Comparative Analysis of the Stock Performance of Digital Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad Rizki
Published: July 2023

Digitalization in the banking sector shows enormous growth, and the rise of digital banks may be a solution to boost financial inclusion in Indonesia. In recent years, digital banks in Indonesia seem to attract the banking sector, which is reflected in the bank transformation. This study aims to compare digital and conventional banks' risk-adjusted stock performance in Indonesia using commonly used performance measure ratios, such as Sharpe, Treynor, Sortino, and Jensen. Panel data regression with performance ratios as the dependent variables was constructed in this study. The main outcome of this study shows that the performance of digital banks tends to be better than conventional banks. Additionally, the size of banks, return on equity (ROE), and non-performing loans (NPL) tend to be positively associated with risk-adjusted performance. One of the limitations of this research is the absence of prior research on the digital bank. As a result, exploratory research on digital banking can be conducted
Representation of Racism In Dolce & Gabbana Advertising
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno Dyah , Hasiholan Alfonsius , Mirza Emir
Published: July 2023

Petty (2002) in his article states that an advertisement should be responsible for being able to play a positive and useful role. This study aims to analyze an advertisement that represents the elements of racism contained in the Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China advertisement, using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model. In this study, the researcher used exploratory descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research aims to describe a certain symptom. Operationally, this research uses the semiotic method to analyze the research object. The object of this research is the Dolce & Gabbana: DG LOVES CHINA advertisement in video ad format. Based on an analysis using the Roland Barthes method, the Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China advertisement represents racism because there are elements that are considered to be degrading the ornaments inherited by the Chinese people which are considered important and have special meaning for the Chinese people (Ban & Lovari, 2021). In connotation, the advertisement for Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China, by showing a model with a Chinese ethnic background, offends the Chinese ethnicity with representations of racism interpreted by the audience.
TERAPI KELUARGA VIRGINIA SATIR DALAM MENCEGAH PERCERAIAN
Authors: Elfira Ninil
Published: July 2023

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Proses penyatuan kedua insan ini terkadang diwarnai dengan permasalahan, mulai dari permasalahan yang sederhana hingga yang kompleks dan rumit hingga berujung pada perceraian. Banyak hal yang dilakukan agar tidak timbul masalah dalam rumah tangga; salah satunya dengan melakukan konseling keluarga dengan pendekatan keluarga dari Virginia Satir. Model satir adalah pendekatan berbasis kekuatan yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan pertumbuhan manusia. Tujuan terapi Satir adalah untuk menciptakan pengalaman baru. Sehingga diyakini mampu mengatasi berbagai masalah penyebab perceraian dalam rumah tangga
KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF ESTEEM NARAPIDANA REMAJA
Authors: Juwita Ulandari , Hariko Rezki , Karneli Yeni
Published: July 2023

Salah satu permasalahan narapidana remaja adalah penilaian yang rendah terhadap diri sendiri akibat dari pengalamn hidup yang tidak memberikan kesan positif bagi individu tersebut. Self esteem yang baik sangat diperlukan bagi semua individu termasuk narapidana remaja. Self esteem yang tinggi akan memicu semangat untuk berubah menjadi lebih baik lagi terutama saat narapidana menjalani hukuman, dan siap untuk menghadapi kehidupan sosial setelah kembali ke dalam masyarakat nantinya. Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran bimbingan dan konseling dalam membantu meningkatkan self esteem yaitu mealui layanan konseling individual sebagai intervensi psikologis untuk menciptakan perubahan perilaku menuju kehidupan sehari-hari yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dari berbagai referensi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa peranan konseling individual dalam meningkatkan self esteem narapidana remaja dengan tahap dan prosedur terapeutiknya.
THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE: PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE OR A FUTURE WITHOUT PROSPECTS? 2
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Selihey Pylyp
Published: July 2023

The article contains an attempt to predict the future of the Ukrainian language based on such parameters as demographic power, economic power and communicative power. Due to low birth rate, early mortality, and high emigration, Ukraine suffers from depopulation for the last 30 years. According to the UN forecast, by the end of the XXI century the population of the country will be reduced by half (up to 24 million). Perhaps the only way to avoid a demographic catastrophe is the growth of immigration, in particular from the countries of the Middle East and Africa. In order for immigrants and their descendants to integrate naturally into the Ukrainian-speaking society, immigration should not be violent, but gradual, moderate, ethnically diverse (without a marked predominance of any ethnic group). An efficient economy is an essential factor of language sustainability. Therefore, the future of the language must be ensured not only legislatively and demographically, but also economically. Due to the backwardness of the national economy (agricultural and raw-material specialization, low labor productivity, lack of investment and modern technologies), the economic power of the Ukrainian language remains minimal. The Ukrainian language will be fully established with the development of an innovative, hightech, competitive economy, when Ukraine becomes a profitable and equal partner of the world’s leading states. The strong position of the language also depends on its communicative power. This parameter implies not only the presence of language in all important areas of communication, but also the availability of cultural and intellectual products created in it — significant in quantity, high in quality. This will increase the prestige of the Ukrainian language and create conditions for it to achieve communicative parity with the world’s leading languages. The general prognosis for the Ukrainian language is favorable, provided that the active cultural activity of its speakers and the comprehensive success of the Ukrainian state.
ON UKRAINIAN-BASQUE LEXICAL PARALLELS, OR BASQUE TRACES IN UKRAINIAN LEXIS
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, PONOMARENKO Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to an ambiguous and problematic issue related to Ukrainian- Basque linguistic ties. By lexical parallels (they can also be called conditional isoglosses) the author of this study means hypothetical borrowings-internationalisms (Europeanisms), presumably of Basque origin. Examples of basquisms in the Ukrainian language (багнет, більярд, анчоус, i.e. ʽbayonet, billiard, anchovy’) have been given by K. Tyshchenko, well known Ukrainian scientist. Ukr. багнет (from the name of the city of Bayonne in France), traditionally explained as a borrowing of French origin from the Polish language; that of Fr. Bayonne is compared to Basque Baiona; anyhow, there is no generally accepted opinion; according to one of the hypotheses, the latter may come from Basq. bai una / bai ona. Ukr. більярд is derived from Fr. billard, however, Pop. Lat. *bīlia is obviously of Gaulish origin; Basq. billar is similar in form to Sp. billar, which is interpreted as an ancient borrowing from French. There are certain grounds for associating the Basque etymon with Ukr. анчоус, borrowed from Dutch or German, the corresponding names of which come from Fr. anchois, which comes down, like Sp. anchoa, to Basq. anchu. It is worth mentioning Ukr. кролик (ʽrabbit’), which is considered to be a Latinism borrowed from Polish; at the same time, foreign lexicographers assume that Lat. cuniculus is of Mediterranean-Iberian (pre-Romance) origin and it is compared to Basq. untxi. Besides, let’s mention Ukr. силует, which is a generally accepted loanword from French, but the surname Silhouette is a modified Basq. Zilueta. So, for now, we can talk about separate and generally hypothetical Ukrainian-Basque etymological isoglosses. Оne of them includes Ukr. чемерка, interpreted as a word of Arabic origin, borrowed from Polish; the origin of Pol. czamar(k)a is defined as «oriental»; at the same time Sp. zamarra is interpreted as a possible loanword from Basque. Finally, we can consider Ukr. джинго ʽjingo’ as a historical Basquism. The raised issues are a promising topic for further studies.
ASSOCIATIVE-FIGURATIVE PARALLELISM IN UKRAINIAN SONNET TEXT
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Philology TarasShevchenko National University of Kyiv, MOISIIENKO Anatolii
Published: July 2023

The article highlights the issues of compositional and figurative-content organization of parallel structures in the system of the sonnet text, the peculiarities of the inclusion of such structures in the overall compositional context, their dominant role in the development of the artistic whole. Despite the fact that parallelism forms of poetic texts (from folklore to texts by modern Ukrainian authors) have repeatedly attracted the research attention of both linguists and literary scholars, the sonnet poem, in fact, has not yet been studied in this aspect. At the same time, the strophic structure itself, its intracompositional organization, as it were, prompts a consistent (parallelism) understanding of the considered phenomena and events with the corresponding elements of exposition, connection, and denouement expected by the classical construction at its final point of the sonnet lock, which, after all, implies analysis in the dynamics of associative-figurative interrelationships of a complete work of art. In the proposed article, the phenomenon of parallelism is understood in the dynamic system of the sonnet text, represented by a wide range of authors of both classical and modern literature, which allows us to trace certain typological points of the functioning of parallelisms in the sonnet work. The dynamic unfolding of associative-figurative formations is described, which are characterized by parallelism at the actual content level (with correlates: nature - man, man in relationships with socio-historical, cultural events, etc.) and at the structural level find a corresponding organization in the genre-strophic structure of the sonnet text. The main syntactic constructions (parataxis, hypotaxis) are outlined, in particular, with actualization components such as, like, as... so, etc.; attention is paid to the role of individual subject components that initiate certain parallelism models, introducing them into a wider associative-figurative context of a complete text structure.