bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Polemic Against the Anthropomorphism in the Alexandrian Christian Tradition and Its Origins (Antiquity, the Aristobulus, Philo and Clement of Alexandria)
Authors: Кожухов Сергий
Published: January 2021

Цель данного исследования - рассмотреть, как в александрийской экзегетической традиции происходила полемика с антропоморфизмом. Анализируются метод и экзегеза главным образом трёх авторов: Аристовула, Филона Александрийского и Климента Александрийского. В связи с этим приводятся данные об истоках антропоморфизма и его критике, причинах, методах экзегезы и истории споров вокруг понимания и толкования священных текстов в разных традициях: в античной философии, александрийском иудео-эллинизме и христианстве. Главная идея, объединяющая представителей этих разных традиций, состоит в том, что сказанное в священных текстах (Гомера, Гесиода или Ветхого Завета) о Боге посредством антропоморфных категорий не должно пониматься буквально, но с применением аллегорического, символического и т. п. подходов. Цель такого подхода - дать благочестивое толкование, подобающее Богу.

The purpose of this study is to examine how in the Alexandrian exegetical tradition was polemic with anthropomorphism. The method and exegesis of mainly three authors Aritstobul, Philo of Alexandria and Clement of Alexandria are analyzed. In this regard, data is provided on the origins of anthropomorphism and its criticism, the causes, methods of exegesis, and the history of disputes over the understanding and interpretation of sacral texts in different traditions: in ancient philosophy, Alexandrian Judeo-Hellenism, and Christianity. The main idea that unites representatives of these different traditions is that what is said about God in the sacral texts (Homer, Hesiod, or the Old Testament) by anthropomorphic categories should not be understood literally, but using allegorical, symbolic, etc. approaches. The purpose of this approach is to give a pious interpretation befitting of God.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS IKLAN RAMAYANA BERBASIS EPIC MODEL PADA MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Nosita Firda
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas iklan Ramayana versi ‘Lebaran di Planet Udique’ pada media sosial YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner daring dengan sampel sebanyak 96 orang mahasiswa STIE Pancasetia Banjarmasin yang pernah melihat iklan Ramayana versi ‘Lebaran di Planet Udique’.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode EPIC, yaitu menggunakan variable empati (empathy), persuasi (persuasion), dampak (impact), dan komunikasi (communication). Hasil analisis EPIC untuk masing-masing variabel adalah 3.52 untuk variable empathy, 3.51 untuk variabel persuasion, 3.42 untuk variabel impact dan 3.57 untuk variabel communication. Nilai EPIC rate berada di angka 3.50. Nilai ini berada dalam rentang “efektif” yang berarti bahwa iklan terbukti dapat memberikan informasi dan pesan yang menarik, yang mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku, yaitu keputusan pembelian
ANALISIS PENGARUH UBIQUITY, PERSONALIZATION, DAN INFORMATIVENESS TERHADAP USEFULNESS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STICKINESS OF MOBILE APPLICATION TELAAH PADA PENGGUNA MUSIC STREAMING APPLICATION
Authors: Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Rizkalla Nosica
Published: January 2021

Music streaming application di Indonesia mulai berkembang, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah penggunanya. Namun demikian, dengan tersedianya banyak pilihan penyedia jasa aplikasi music streaming, yang menawarkan kemudahan dalam mengakses lagu mendorong penggunanya dapat dengan mudah berpindah dari satu aplikasi ke aplikasi yang lain. Kondisi ini tentunya tidak menguntungkan bagi penyedia jasa aplikasi. Mengingat salah satu keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh penyedia aplikasi adalah pembelian konten berbayar pada aplikasi tersebut. Semakin lama sebuah aplikasi digunakan kemungkinan untuk membeli konten yang berbayar semakin besar. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan frekuensi penggunaan aplikasi melalui pendekatan post adoption yaitu stickiness. Diharapkan pengguna layanan music streaming aplikasi dapat terus menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dalam jangka panjang dan memanfaatkan jasa lain dalam aplikasi tersebut. Terdapat empat hipotesis yang akan diuji dan dianalisis dengan structural equation model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ubiquity dan personalization mempengaruhi usefulness, yang pada ahirnya akan meningkatkan stickiness. Sedangkan pada penelitian ini informativeness terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap usefulness. Implikasi penelitian menggambarkan upaya peningkatan persepsi manfaat dari sebuah aplikasi agar pengguna berbayar mau menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dalam jangka panjang.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Sentuhan Dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Nurhayati Indah , Wulandari Dewi K , Suroto Suroto
Published: January 2021

Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Jumlah bayi berat lahir rendah di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018 sebanyak 3.728 bayi. Bayi berat lahir rendah beresiko mengalami hipotermi. Hipotermi jika tidak diatasi akan menyebabkan kematian. Metode pencegahan hipotermi yang bisa dilakukan yakni perawatan metode kanguru dan terapi sentuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experiment.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test designs with two comparisn treatments terhadap 30 responden, 15 responden untuk terapi sentuhan dan  15 responden untuk perawatan metode kanguru. Uji statitik yang digunakan adalah uji t dependent dan independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada beda efektifitas antara terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh berat bayi lahir rendah, yaitu didapatkan P value = 0,007 dengan alpha <0,05. Nilai rata-rata kenaikan suhu responden perlakukan terapi sentuhan sebesar  0,17 °C, sedangkan perawatan metode kanguru 0,32 °C. Jadi perawatan metode kanguru terbukti lebih efektif meningkatkan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan perawatan metode kanguru bisa digunakan sebagai metode pencegahan hipotermi di pelayanan kesehatan dan dirumah.

 

Kata Kunci   : bayi berat lahir rendah, suhu tubuh, terapi sentuhan, perawatan metode kanguru
Instituting village savings and loan associations scheme through action research in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chivasa Norman
Published: January 2021

lage savings and loan associations schemes have become one of the critical survival strategies amidst poverty, inequality and financial exclusion thus helping low income communities to ride out poverty and make their savings and to eke out a living. However, the use of scientific procedures by ordinary people when establishing such initiatives in their villages is under-reported. This study, therefore, sought to test the utility of the action research (AR) methodology in establishing a low cost village savings and loan associations scheme intervention, with a view to assessing the extent to which the scheme can improve the livelihoods of members of the scheme, and draw lessons for future interventions. The process involved planning, designing, establishing and evaluating a village savings and loan association scheme initiative involving 15 individual members (inclusive of the researcher) in ward 8 of Seke district, Zimbabwe. Results showed that creating village savings and loan associations is possible using action research, as community participation in the design, implementation and day-to-day operations of such initiatives guaranteeing ownership and control of the initiative by the host group scheme are almost natural to action research. One of the comparative advantages of using action research is that it creates spaces for ordinary people to share their experiences, reflect, and come up with context-specific solutions, as they take responsibility for their financial wellbeing, thus helping to meet their socio-economic needs and aspirations. The strength of village savings and loan associations is that they can be replicated. The study recommends that in the era of COVID-19, social distancing rules and regulations introduced to contain the virus should be observed.
Repoliticising Participatory/Action Research: From Action Research to Activism: some considerations on the 7th Action Research Network of Americas Conference
Authors: Sandro de Castro Pitano , Noal Rosa Elena , Zanini Moretti Cheron
Published: January 2021

The seventh conference of the Action Research Network of the Americas (ARNA) took place in Montreal, Canada, from the 26th to 28th of June, in 2019. Having as title “Repoliticising Participatory/Action Research: From Action Research to Activism”, the event gathered people from different areas of practice coming mostly from the North American countries: Canada, United States and Mexico. The discussion presented here is based on notes made by the authors in the course of the conference, in which 40 words/keywords were identified, serving as a base to debate the validity of the principles of participatory research and action research in its repoliticisation and activism. Thus, we presented a systematisation of some key themes of the conference, among them, the commitment with the rupture: in relation to the traditional practices of research, the role and the social responsibility of the universities and the transforming character of participation, with emphasis in the effort for its repoliticisation and activism.
Information method for control of green glass production
Authors: Makarov R. I. , Khorosheva E. R.
Published: January 2021

Objectives. The technological process for the production of sheet glass by the float method is continuous and large-scale. Most European cars (up to 90%) are factory-tinted green; the bulk of the glass is painted in the desired color during the production process. The introduction of modern information technologies and digitalization has opened up opportunities for a significant increase in the efficiency of glass production. Accounting for the amount of drawn and cut glass allows you to evaluate an important indicator of the production work—the glass utilization rate, which determines the percentage of quality glass in the total output. The yield of the quality glass depends on the technological waste in the production process. To assess the effect of waste arising at the production stages on the glass utilization rate, an analysis of the statistical data of the float line operation was carried out. These statistical data differ from the normal law of probability distribution, which limits the use of traditional statistical control methods. Regression models do not always give an accurate mathematical description of the process since the variance of the conditional mathematical expectation of the output variable relative to the input is not a consistent characteristic of the relationship between the input and output variables. The purpose of this work is to study the application of information modeling theory for the analysis and control of the technological process of green glass production in terms of its utilization rate.Methods. The technique of modeling technological chains has some peculiarities with that for operations modeling. It analyzes operations to identify possible information links between parameters. Thus, the process of obtaining the utilization rate of green glass in the production process can be followed. This study analyzes the influence of the paired and triple interactions of waste on the process of affording the utilization rate of glass at the stages of green glass production.Results. Information modeling of the technological process of affording the utilization rate of green glass in the production process has been carried out. Informational analysis results in a conclusion about the sufficiency of the control of the utilization rate of green glass in the production process according to informatively related parameters—waste at the stages of glass melting, annealing, and flanging.Conclusions. The selected method of information control of the glass utilization rate can be used in quality management systems in the production of green glass by the float method.
Peran Santri Terhadap Kemajuan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sodiq Idris , Huda Hairul , Ikawati Nida’ Fajri Anjas
Published: January 2021

In the philosophy of Islamic education, students act as one of the determinants of concepts or theories in Islamic education. This is caused by the role of students who jump into the community in order to practice the knowledge that has been obtained from pesantren, or what is often referred to as devotion. So that students also know a lot of things that are lacking in the midst of social life, and students are required to correct the shortcomings of the community. So from this either realize or not realize the students make a very large contribution to the philosophy of Islamic education, where the philosophy of Islamic education is a forerunner or theoretical concept of various Islamic education
Strategi Guru PAI Mengatasi Kesulitan siswa Dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui metode pembiasaan di SMK Al Kholily Mlokorejo Puger Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Tamami Badrut
Published: January 2021

Education is an important factor which cannot be segregated from the life of all human beings, both individually and collectively. Strategies employed by the teacher of PAI (Islamic education) thus have an important role in establishing students’ personality, especially with regard to their religious character. The teaching of PAI therefore must be performed gradually and continuously. Students' ability in reading Qur'an must be improved significantly. A method of habituation constitutes one that can be used to improve students' ability in reading Qur’an. The problems in this research are as follows: 1. How did a PAI teacher overcome problems and difficulties in reading Qur'an through the use of a habituation method at SMK Al Kholily Mlokorejo Puger Jember?; 2. What were inhibiting factors and what were the solutions? This study employed a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Data were colleted by ways of observation and interviews. The respondents were students at SMK Al Kholily Mlokorejo Puger Jember. The results revealed that the difficulties in reading Qur’an can be improved through the use of a habituation method.
Intervenciones de enfermería para la prevención de enfermedades metabólicas
Authors: Mora Cuastusa Damaris Elizabeth , Tapia Paguay María Ximena
Published: January 2021

La iniciativa de realizar este estudio surge luego de haber realizado por algunas ocasiones ferias de la salud y la integración, en donde se encontraron una serie de patologías, especialmente, enfermedades metabólicas como: hipertensión arterial, Diabetes I y II, Obesidad, hipotiroidismo, hipertiroidismo, síndrome de Cushing. En esta ocasión se realizó el levantamiento de datos de 390 personas atendidas indistintamente en dos parroquias de la provincia del Carchi, La Paz y Cristóbal Colon. El estudio consistió en realizar el control de signos vitales, medidas antropométricas, control de glicemia y tipificación, mediante estas intervenciones de enfermería se fue educando personalmente a los pacientes. El diseño de este estudio es transversal y de campo debido a que se realizó directamente en peso y talla para calcular el índice de masa corporal así como también a través de hábitos saludables que incluyen una dieta equilibrada y ejercicio moderado diario. Indispensablemente, si no puede evitarse la aparición del sobrepeso, este deberá ser uno de los primeros pasos que el paciente debe realizar, el ejercicio y la dieta, para reeducarse y conseguir esos resultados óptimos y tan deseados sumando a esto un control de la presión arterial frecuentemente y el control de la glicemia.
Riesgos ergonómicos en el desempeño laboral del talento humano de enfermería Imbabura-Ecuador
Authors: Meneses Dávila Susana , Moya Pamela , Vinueza Johana
Published: January 2021

Los riesgos ergonómicos en el personal de enfermería que labora en los diferentes instituciones de salud, se van incrementando día a día a nivel mundial debido, a diversos factores que contribuyen en el rol profesional y que son determinantes en el ámbito laboral Esta situación ha motivado realizar el estudio sobre riesgos ergonómicos en el personal de enfermería del Hospital San Luis de Otavalo. La demanda de pacientes se ha intensificado, debido a la gratuidad de la salud que ofertan las políticas del gobierno actual, lo que ha determinado sobrecarga laboral en los miembros del equipo de salud y específicamente en los profesionales de enfermería, se evidenció hallazgos de lesiones de tipo músculo esqueléticas, debido a efectos del inadecuado o inexistente manejo de la mecánica corporal, reflejando la existencia de riesgos laborales que perjudican la ergonomía del talento humano de enfermería para el eficiente desarrollo de las actividades diarias en el cuidado directo del paciente. Como producto de este estudio fue la elaboración de una guía de prevención que constituye el aporte que contribuirá a disminuir los riesgos en mención, impulsados por un verdadero liderazgo participativo de las autoridades, fortaleciendo el desempeño global de la casa asistencial, potenciando su práctica en forma integral.
Recht auf Gesundheit: Die Legalisierung der Gewährung von kostenstarken Arzneimitteln
Authors: Macêdo Karen Vanderlei
Published: January 2021

Gegenstand der Analyse dieses Artikels ist die Verflechtung des Rechts auf Gesundheit in Brasilien und die Aktivierung des Obersten Bundesgerichts (STF) als Garantie für die praktische Wirksamkeit, die Justizialisierung der Politik, insbesondere die Konzession von teuren Drogen. Im Hinblick auf das Recht auf Gesundheit in Brasilien kollidieren zwei Grundsätze, die Reserve des möglichen und des existenziellen Minimums, was nach Barroso (2009) eine Berücksichtigung bei der Auslegung des Gesetzes über die Angemessenheit bestimmter Fälle erfordert. Um das Recht auf Gesundheit zu überprüfen, haben wir einige STF-Urteile zu diesem Thema analysiert, die auf der Website des Unternehmens erscheinen. Wir stellen fest, dass in den Entscheidungen des STF zum Nachteil des existenziellen Minimums die Reserve des Möglichen überwiegt.
Marcadores de obesidad y perfil calórico de la dieta en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública de México: diferencias por sexo
Authors: Aparicio Martínez Sara , Veytia López Marcela , Pérez Gallardo Lucia , Guadarrama Guadarrama Rosalinda , Gaona Valle Laura Soraya
Published: January 2021

Introducción. Uno de los principales problemas de salud a los que se enfrenta la población universitaria a nivel mundial, es el sobrepeso y la obesidad, que están relacionados con la alimentación y los estilos de vida. En cuanto a la distribución del perfil calórico, diversos estudios epidemiológicos revelan una fuerte tendencia a la ingesta baja de HCO y elevada de lípidos, esta última se relaciona de forma directa con el aumento de riesgo de presentar un porcentaje de grasa elevada. Objetivo. Evaluar la relación entre los marcadores de obesidad: IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal, de grasa visceral, de masa muscular, y el perfil calórico de la dieta, así como determinar la frecuencia de sobrepeso y obesidad por sexos de estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública de México. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal llevado a cabo en una muestra de 387 estudiantes, 254 (65.6%) mujeres. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y otro semicuantitativo de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos, se obtuvieron las medidas antropométricas por bioimpedancia. Para comparar las medias de las variables entre sexos y grupos de edad se utilizaron pruebas de Chi cuadrada y t de Student. Se evaluó la relación entre marcadores de obesidad y el perfil calórico de la dieta mediante la prueba de correlación de Pearson. La significación estadística se estableció para p < 0.05. Resultados. Se encontró relación entre la energía ingerida en forma de lípidos y la grasa visceral en varones mayores de 20 años (r=0.260, p=0.030), también entre la masa muscular y el perfil calórico en la muestra total y en los hombres menores de 20 años. Entre las kcal aportadas por lípidos y la grasa corporal, no se encontró relación, pero los resultados reflejan un alto porcentaje de energía de la dieta aportada por los lípidos y porcentajes medios de grasa corporal. Conclusiones. Los estudiantes universitarios del presente estudio tienen hábitos alimentarios con importantes desequilibrios en el perfil calórico de la dieta (exceso de lípidos, proteínas y déficit de HCO).  Al considerar el porcentaje de grasa como criterio de exceso de peso se encontraron altas frecuencias de sobrepeso y obesidad. Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de desarrollar programas preventivos de sobrepeso y obesidad, que incluyan la evaluación integral y un seguimiento a los estudiantes que presenten factores de riesgo.
Adenovirus Humano Tipo 36 (Ad36) se relaciona con un mejor perfil lipídico en niños Mexicanos pero no con obesidad
Authors: Muñoz-Yañez Claudia , González Ramón A , Ballesteros Grisel , Guangorena-Gómez Janeth , Calleros-Rincón Esperanza , Pérez-Morales Rebeca , Espinosa-Fematt Jorge
Published: January 2021

Introducción. La obesidad y su comorbilidad son de las principales causas de muerte en México, es una enfermedad multifactorial, en la que se ha visto además la participación de un agente infeccioso. Ad36 se ha asociado con obesidad, pero paradójicamente también con niveles más bajos de glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos, sin embargo, existe controversia en diferentes poblaciones. Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación de anticuerpos antiAd36 con variables antropométricas y bioquímicas. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal en 299 niños mexicanos mestizos en edad escolar (6 a 12 años). Se obtuvieron mediciones antropométricas de altura, peso corporal, circunferencia de la cintura, grosor del pliegue cutáneo del tríceps, se calculó índice de masa corporal (IMC) y relación cintura/ altura. Las variables bioquímicas incluyeron niveles séricos de glucosa, triglicéridos, colesterol total, lipoproteínas de alta densidad y lipoproteínas de baja densidad. Se utilizó un ensayo inmunoabsorbente ligado a enzimas (ELISA) para determinar los anticuerpos contra Ad36 en las muestras de suero. Resultados. Los anticuerpos anti-Ad36 se asociaron con niveles más bajos de colesterol sérico total (β = -0.133, p = 0.021) y LDL (β = -0.166, p = 0.004), y con niveles más altos de HDL (β = 0.120, p = 0.037), pero no con obesidad. Conclusión. En resumen, la exposición previa a Ad36 se asoció con un mejor perfil lipídico en niños mexicanos, independientemente de la obesidadBackground. Obesity and its comorbidities are one of the main causes of death in Mexico; it is a multifactorial disease, in which the participation of an infectious agent has been evaluated. Ad36 is associated with obesity, but paradoxically also with lower levels of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides; however, there is controversy in different populations. Objective. To evaluate the association of antibodies against Ad36 with anthropometric and biochemical variables. Material and Methods. Cross-sectional study in 299 Mexican-mestizo children of elementary schools (6-12 years old). Anthropometric measurements of height, body weight, waist circumference, thickness of the triceps skin fold were obtained; body mass index (BMI) and waist / height ratio were calculated. Biochemical variables included serum glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine antibodies against Ad36 in serum samples. Results. Anti-Ad36 antibodies were associated with lower levels of total serum cholesterol (β = -0.133, p = 0.021) and LDL (β = -0.166, p = 0.004), and with higher levels of HDL (β = 0.120, p = 0.037), but not with obesity. Conclusion. Previous exposure to Ad36 was associated with a better lipid profile in Mexican children, regardless of obesity
Applying the Moodle system in teaching contemporary art
Authors: Tomaš Suzana , Tomasović Julija , Kuščević Dubravka
Published: January 2021

The development of modern technologies, applying pedagogical principles,
has enabled a new educational paradigm of e-learning, which rep-resents
quality support to teachers in the transfer of knowledge. This paper presents the possibilities of applying an e-learning system in teaching visual arts, precisely in teaching contemporary art. Well-designed and applied teaching content in an e-learning system enables various scenarios of learning, teaching, and testing the knowledge of contemporary art. Contemporary art thus becomes a communication within which the observer becomes an interpreter of the different levels of meaning of an artwork. This re-search, designed as an educational experiment, involved 57 students from two primary schools in Split-Dalmatia County. We found differences in the knowledge and preferences of fourth graders regarding contemporary art with respect to
teaching methods. The results show increasing student preferences for contemporary art in a group using the Moodle system and in a group of students creating inspired by contemporary art-works. Students expressed
satisfaction with learning about contemporary art using Moodle. The difference between the results of the initial and final testing of knowledge showed statistical significance in the groups that had art lessons. Moodle provides opportunities to learn a variety of content, including contemporary art in primary school.
The Relief Scandal In Montreal's Italian Community and Its Political Background: Fascio, Consulate and the Roman Catholic Parish of the Church of the Madonna della Difesa, October 1932-July 1933
Authors: Principe Angelo
Published: January 2021

The following essay is divided into three inter-woven parts. The first deals with the ravage of the Great Depression in Canada; the second explores the Canadian clerical and secular establishment's view of fascism and its local Italian proponents; the last part unravels the cozy collaboration in Montreal among local Italian fascists, the Italian Consulate, the priests of the Italian Catholic Parish Madonna della Difesa and the Saint Vincent de Paul Society, which was in charge of assisting needy people across the city. In 1932, with the approval of the Parish priest, Zanobri Manfriani, the Society gave the task of dispensing relief to Catholic Italians of the Mile End district to the local Italian fascio Luporini and its leader Ottorino Incoronato. After a few months. Incoronato, to avoid being charged with fraud, left Canada in a hurry, for good.
Les objets-signes chez Nino Ricci et Bianca Zagolin
Authors: Miraglia Anne Marie
Published: January 2021

Dans un nouveau pays, la présence d'objets familiers, dotés d'un sens spécial, réconfortent l'immigré et contribuent à la reconstruction dans son pays d'accueil d'un monde révolu et lointain. Cette analyse de deux romanciers canadiens d'origine italienne, Nino Ricci (Ontario) et Bianca Zagolin (Québec), examine la nature et la signification des objets ainsi que leur rôle dans la caractérisation des personnages et dans l'architecture des textes. Les objets emportés par les immigrés de Ricci et de Zagolin servent de support à une mémoire faillible: ils représentent à la fois tout ce que l'immigré a perdu et tout ce qu'il essaie de retenir. Témoins d'un autre monde, les objets évoquent simultanément leur matérialité et quelque chose d'autre qui les dépasse.
Beatrice
Authors: Scorrano Luigi
Published: January 2021

L'autore traccia un ritratto di Beatrice privilegiando un tema poco frequentato e presenta la donna amata da Dante come creatura della distanza. Dalla Vita Nuova alla Commedia la condizione di distanza è fondamentale perché pone sempre più avanti il traguardo da raggiungere e contribuisce in tal modo al perfezionamento di Dante uomo e poeta. La distanza resterà un dato che troverà risoluzione nella raggiunta visio Dei come nella compiuta opera poetica nella quale Beatrice ha un ruolo decisivo come ispiratrice.
La voce del narratore nel poema cavalleresco rinascimentale italiano
Authors: Musacchio Enrico
Published: January 2021

Il discorso sul ruolo della 'voce' del narratore nel racconto letterario è al centro della riflessione narratologica contemporanea. Ma già nel Cinquecento, e in particolare a proposito dei romanzi cavallereschi, sempre popolari ma ormai sospettati di infrangere le norme della poetica aristotelica, il problema dell'estensione e delle forme letterariamente accettabili per l'intervento del 'narratore', è vivacemente dibattuto. Alla discussione partecipano i letterati che ambiscono di inventare una nuova poetica del poema eroico e i teorici della letteratura più o meno impregnati dell'aristotelismo dominante.
Indici e controindici: la polemica di Pier Paolo Vergerio contro la censura ecclesiastica
Authors: La Monica Alessandro
Published: January 2021

In quest'articolo si esaminano alcuni dei rilievi polemici che Pier Paolo Vergerio il giovane inserì nei numerosi libelli scritti contro il papato e la Chiesa cattolica. Gli interventi vergeriani qui studiati riguardano gli Indices librorum prohibitorum, segnatamente quello veneziano del 1549, con alcuni rimandi anche a quello tridentino del 1564. L'articolo si sofferma in particolare sulla polemica che Vergerio ingaggiò contro le proibizioni di alcune opere di Dante (De monarchia), Petrarca e Boccaccio. In nota si pubblica anche una pressoché sconosciuta traduzione latina (curata da Vergerio) del sonetto petrarchesco Fontana di dolore.
Neo-Capitalism, Acedia and Non-Style in Pier Paolo Pasolini's Petrolio
Authors: Amberson Deborah
Published: January 2021

In his final novel, Petrolio, Pier Paolo Pasolini offers a dismal portrait of neo-capitalist Italy. Focusing on a programmatic referencing of sloth or acedia, this article explores a series of parallels between the symptomatology of the sin and what Pasolini saw as the unreality of consumerist culture. Conferring a central importance on Pasolini's declared intent to compose his final novel in a type of "non-style, " the article posits a stylistic implementation of the symptoms of acedia in Petrolio as part of a reconfiguration of intellectual engagement. This reconfigured engagement with neo-capitalist Italy is based on the provocative negation of the conventional author figure as purveyor of style and the related attempt to insert the living voice within the confines of literary artifice.
Women Writing Women in Lodovico Domenichi's Anthology of 1559
Authors: Eschrich Gabriella Scarlatta
Published: January 2021

In his Rime diverse d’alcune nobilissime et virtuosissime donne (1559), Lodovico Domenichi publishes the poetry of fifty-three women authors across borders of nation, city, politics, religion, profession, class, and genre. Among them, thirty-five dedicate or address their compositions to another woman, thus constructing their own female audience and community. Through the analysis of the sonnets of two well known writers, Veronica Gambara and Vittoria Colonna, and two almost unknown writers, Lucrezia Figliucci and Cassandra Petrucci, this article seeks to establish why and how so many Renaissance women authors dedicated poems to, or addressed another woman author, and how these poems inform our understanding of their authors’ relationships. These texts reveal the importance of literary friendships which encouraged and promoted reciprocal admiration and respect, and show that, although these women poets did abide by sixteenth-century conventions of language and imagery, they also drew consciously from each other’s writings, following closely each other’s cues, style, and preferences, thus establishing a meaningful dialogic mode.
Dante’s Epistola a Can Grande: Allegory, Discourse, and their Semiotic Implications
Authors: De Benedictis Raffaele
Published: January 2021

The focus of this study is the semiotic aspect concerning the allegory of the Commedia. More specifically, it aims at considering the meta-linguistic functioning of the Commedia’s allegory and how such a system may be recognized as essentially semiotic in its making. It also attempts to demonstrate how the allegory in verbis (allegory of poets) in Dante’s Commedia partakes of the allegory in factis (allegory of theologians) and, thus, Dante’s allegory is an outcome of both types of allegory insofar as it recognizes (in Epistle XIII) all the terms of paragraph nine which belong to the rhetorical, philosophical, and theological tradition. All ten terms form the modus significandi of the Commedia and its allegory is neither entirely in verbis nor entirely in factis but both, and therefore, it can be legitimately called Dantean. Being an allegorical work, the Commedia is dominated by ratio difficilis whereby a semiotics of discourse offers directionality to meaning in its state of formation or what we may call signification in progress. In the Commedia, allegory brings about the most complex system of values and a semiotics of discourse endeavours to demonstrate how, from such a complex system of values, meaning is produced in the entire opus.
La festa della fratellanza italiana: Gianni Grohovaz and the Celebrations of Italian Memorial Day in Toronto, 1960-1975
Authors: Baxa Paul
Published: January 2021

This article examines the Italian Memorial Day celebrations held in Toronto between 1960 and 1975. These celebrations were organized and conceived by poet-activist-exile Gianni Grohovaz during his tenure as director of the now defunct Italo-Canadian Recreation Club (ICRC) in Toronto. Using the Grohovaz Fonds at the National Archives of Canada, the article explores how the Memorial Day celebrations brought together Grohovaz’s passions as artist and community activist. The celebrations were an attempt to fulfill the ICRC’s mission of uniting Italians by transcending politics, religion, and regionalism while also allowing Grohovaz an opportunity to represent his own life as a veteran and exile from his hometown of Fiume. Through a study of Grohovaz’s Memorial Day celebrations, much can be learned about the changing identity of Toronto’s bourgeoning Italian community after World War II, its relations with the host and mother countries, and of the limits of trying to overcome persistent regional identities through national memory.
Leopardi e il segreto dell’ Infinito
Authors: Marzi Giampiero
Published: January 2021

L’infinito di Leopardi è una poesia sublime, ma anche difficile, in quanto densa di mistero fin dal primo verso. La sua difficoltà interpretativa, dimostrata dalle diverse letture fornite dalla critica, potrebbe dipendere da una forma di scrittura à clef. L’articolo evidenzia alcune significative “coincidenze testuali” tra l’idillio e gli Esercizi spirituali di sant’Ignazio di Loyola, nonché le Confessioni di sant’Agostino, che, dando consistenza a questa ipotesi, permettono una lettura inedita dell’ Infinito: la poesia descriverebbe la pratica di un esercizio spirituale allo scopo d’incontrare  Dio, che però finisce con il rivelarne l’assenza. Dietro la sfera di religioso misticismo che pervade la poesia, si celerebbe dunque la professione di ateismo di Leopardi, eresia tale da giustificare la scrittura à clef,  necessaria al poeta per sfuggire alle strette maglie della censura e riuscire a consegnarci il suo «poetico» segreto.
The Transparencies of Marisa Madieri: Autobiography as Farewell
Authors: Pellegrini Ernestina
Published: January 2021

This article analyses Marisa Madieri’s narrative with particular attention to its stylistic traits. It focuses on her autobiographical style, characterized by nostalgia and—at the same time—a puzzling and enchanting detachment. Madieri’s writing closely looks at the earthly and the physical world from ground level in its minute and marginal aspects, while, at the same time, consistently transcending it. The interplay of memory and farewell, lightly but tenaciously woven into the narrative, informs it with a vertical and metaphysical perspective. Lightness and precision constitute the stylistic elements of her prose, and can be detected in her account of the exodus from post-war Yugoslavia, as well as in her floral fable “La radura,” or in the meditative space of her “La conchiglia.”
The Presence of Myth in Claudio Magris’s Postmillennial Narrative
Authors: Parmegiani Sandra
Published: January 2021

This article addresses Magris’s appropriation of classical myth in his postmillennial narrative. Since his early works of literary criticism Magris explored the world of myth and the mythopoeic power of literature, but only in his postmillennial texts has he undertaken the writing of what John J. White defines as “mythological” narratives, in which he engages with the reuse and not the creation of myths. This article focuses on three works: La mostra (2001), Alla cieca (2005), and Lei dunque capirà (2006). It evaluates them as a cycle of closely connected mythological texts, built upon the intertextualization of: the myth of Alcestis, the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, and the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Magris’s postmodern investigation of individual and collective histories unveils their traumatic relationship to memory and the impossibility of their unequivocal and coherent representation. The monologue Lei dunque capirà is Magris’s most focused and comprehensive reworking of a classical myth in which a modern Eurydice retells from her standpoint the story of Orpheus’ descent to the underworld. The text is an investigation of myth from a feminist perspective and at the same time an exploration of the theme of love voiced with the mixture of judgment and understanding that only conjugal love allows.
Salmacis et Hermaphrodite à la Renaissance et à l’Âge Baroque: Traductions et réecritures italiennes d’un mythe ovidien
Authors: Vanacker Janis
Published: January 2021

Dans cette contribution nous examinons les versions italiennes du mythe ovidien de Salmacis et Hermaphrodite proposées par les volgarizzatori du XIVe et du XVIe siècles et par le poète baroque Girolamo Preti dans La Salmace. Avant d’entamer la lecture de ces textes, qui, jusqu’à présent, n’ont pas souvent été étudiés, nous parcourons le contenu du mythe raconté dans les Métamorphoses et nous offrons une brève présentation des traductions et de l’évolution du genre du volgarizzamento en Italie. Ensuite nous analysons — en focalisant sur la thématique amoureuse exprimée par le mythe — les modifications apportées à la représentation des protagonistes et aux similitudes ovidiennes. Notre lecture ne se limite pas à souligner l’attitude des traducteurs envers la source latine ou l’influence des poètes nationaux et de traducteurs antérieurs, mais elle offre aussi une explication de l’impopularité du mythe à la Renaissance et de la réapparition du récit au début du XVIIe siècle.
“Manage, Negotiate, and Challenge Identities”: Young Italian-Canadian Identities from the Eyetalian Perspective
Authors: Servello Domenico
Published: January 2021

This study is an investigation of identity and Italian-Canadian youth in the post-World War Two period. A thorough examination of the limited secondary literature on this topic, as well an analysis of the works of authors, journalists and others published in the Toronto-based magazine Eyetalian, presents the intricacies of hybrid identity for young Italian Canadians. The various essays and other materials published in Eyetalian suggest the complex nature of identity which arises from generational differences, a search for identity (and what it means to be Italian Canadian), and the reproduction of traditional cultural values. The analysis proposes that identity for youth of Italian-Canadian descent is extremely elaborate, heterogeneous and fluid.
Memory, History and a Mother’s Resistant Mourning in Giuseppe Dessì’s Il disertore
Authors: Boylan Amy
Published: January 2021

This essay proposes a re-reading of Giuseppe Dessì’s Il disertore (1961) in the context of collective memory theory and postmodern concerns with mourning and melancholia. Through an examination of the way Dessì represents the interaction between individual memories and official memorialization in the post-WWI period, I argue that Dessì anticipates postmodern perspectives on commemoration. In particular, I look at the protagonist, Mariangela, both as a recuperation of the private and public anti-war activities of many Italian women, and as a melancholic mother whose refusal to obey normative modes of mourning results in a form of resistant mourning. Furthermore, it is precisely through Mariangela’s oppositional gaze that Dessì exposes the inadequacies of her town’s official receptacle of war memories, the monumento ai caduti, in order to interrogate the way collective—but also individual—memory is constructed.
Humanism’s Other Inheritance: The Brutal Intertextuality of Boiardo’s Rocca Crudele
Authors: Cleaver Natalie
Published: January 2021

In Book I of the Orlando innamorato, Ranaldo travels from Palazo Zoioso to Rocca Crudele, a distinct adventure that exists almost as a separate novella within the poem. At Rocca Crudele, he encounters an exceptionally violent scene that is composed of the most horrific moments of cruelty drawn from classical and vernacular literature. The intertextual referents of Rocca Crudele are completely stripped of anything redeeming, leaving only atrocities as the poem confronts the problem of the imitation of past evils instead of virtues. This paper argues that Rocca Crudele is a place set apart in the world of the Innamorato, where its normally reverential and humanist approach to the past fails temporarily. Rocca Crudele refuses interpretation as a site of pragmatic or moral instruction and instead reflects upon the potential perils of imitation as a pattern of behavior when the cultural legacy of the past is not always exemplary.
“Cerchiamo un bambino distinto”. La genesi di Bellissima nei soggetti di Cesare Zavattini
Authors: Jandelli Cristina
Published: January 2021

This contribution investigates, from a philological-historical perspective, the different versions of texts by Cesare Zavattini that will later merge into the subject of “Bellissima”, the film directed in 1951 by Luchino Visconti, starring Anna Magnani. Through a crucial decade for Italian cinema, the early forties and fifties of the twentieth century, the variants depict mutable scenarios through deep historical, political and cultural changes. From Fascist Cinecittà, animated by its stars swept away by the Second World War, to the change of gender of the two protagonists—first a widower and his son, then a woman willing to barter her daughter in exchange for the realization of their dreams—the variants of the subject draw a long-standing perspective on modern society: life becomes a show.
Film didattico e pedagogia del cinema in Italia nel secondo dopoguerra
Authors: Pierotti Federico
Published: January 2021

Il saggio presenta i principali temi che caratterizzano il dibattito sulla pedagogia del cinema in Italia tra la fine degli anni quaranta e l’inizio degli anni cinquanta. La prima parte ripercorre le diverse posizioni in relazione alla dimensione emotiva delle immagini cinematografiche, considerata da taluni come un ostacolo all’attività didattica, da altri come una base da sfruttare per una nuova forma di azione educativa. La seconda parte è dedicata al problema della comprensione delle strutture narrative e linguistiche del film in relazione al grado di sviluppo intellettivo dei giovani spettatori. Il dibattito nazionale evidenzia un terreno fortemente ricettivo nei confronti delle teorie metodologiche che negli stessi anni vanno maturando nell’ambito della filmologia. In questo senso, esso offre un’occasione di aggiornamento e di modernizzazione delle pratiche discorsive sul mezzo cinematografico.
La dimensione regionale del teatro italiano: la sicilianità nazionale e l’alternativa pirandelliana
Authors: Santuccio Maria Elena
Published: January 2021

Il discorso nazionale sulla meridionalità diffonde attraverso il teatro verista un modello di sicilianità passionale e tradizionalista. Questo modello integra la sicilianità all’italianità ed è presentato come ‘essenziale’ attraverso la drammaturgia del vero. Utilizzando la ripetizione straniante di elementi strutturali del teatro verista Pirandello contesta l’immagine della Sicilia come luogo di passione e baluardo della tradizione.
Minimal Departures: Narratives of Younger Female Mobility in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Italian Children’s Literature
Authors: Caviglioli Rita
Published: January 2021

Mobility narratives in late nineteenth- and early twentieth- century Italian literature for children reflect the dramatic conditions of vagrancy, abandonment and forced relocation, as well as the situation of child-labor exploitation and child trade through apprenticeship contracts. They also document experiences of mass emigration. In my essay I intend to: i) acknowledge that children’s conditions have been the object of an extensive multi-disciplinary debate in the 1800s and early 1900s; ii) briefly discuss the specifics of Italian children’s literature and the representation of young male mobility; iii) identify some recurring narrative patterns of female (im)mobility; iv) point to three specific narrative plots that relate the mobility of younger female characters to national-identity and national-development issues; v) analyze two of these narratives, Maria Messina’s Cenerella and Olga Visentini’s La zingarella e la principessina, which were written during or in the aftermath of World War I.
Illustrazioni per La Trilogia della villeggiatura
Authors: Turchi Roberta
Published: January 2021

Nel Settecento, Venezia continuò a ricoprire un posto di assoluto rilievo anche nella tradizione del libro illustrato. Con le vignette delle edizioni Pasquali e Zatta, Pietro Antonio Novelli fu uno dei primi acuti interpreti del teatro di Carlo Goldoni. Soprattutto con le illustrazioni della Zatta il pittore ci ha tramandato immagini legate all’evento teatrale. Nel contributo si prendono in esame quelle relative alla Trilogia della villeggiatura, cui guardò anche Giorgio Strehler per le regie del capolavoro goldoniano.
Luigi Pirandello e Peppino de Filippo
Authors: Sabbatino Pasquale
Published: January 2021

Nella ricca produzione teatrale di Peppino De Filippo, per la quale alla luce dei recenti studi e rinvenimenti è auspicabile una nuova stagione filologica, vengono analizzate le riduzioni napoletane di Liolà e Lumie di Sicilia (LL’uva rosa) di Pirandello. Gli interventi di Peppino sul testo pirendelliano risultano finalizzati non solo all’adattamento degli ambienti alla realtà napoletana, ma soprattutto a una personalizzazione delle messinscena, che in particolar modo nella caratterizzazione dei personaggi risente della sensibilità e delvissuto umano dell’autore partenopeo.
Murders in Shocking Pink: Women, Love and Desire in Rossana Campo’s Noir Fiction
Authors: Bernardi Claudia
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes Rossana Campo’s Mentre la mia bella dorme (1999), Duro come l’amore (2005) and Il posto delle donne (2013) in the context of Campo’s work in general, showing how her use of crime genre conventions is specifically designed to reveal flaws and pitfalls inherent in romance narratives. By establishing a complex dialogue between noir and rosa, and by offsetting both traditions with female protagonists who question in different ways the heterosexual paradigm, Campo’s crime novels occupy a unique place in her production, especially in regard to the representation of female desire.