bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المنظمات الريادية الناجحة واثرها في تعزيز استراتيجية التمايز دراسة تطبيقية لاراء عينة من المدراء والعاملين في ديوان محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: مهدي ميادة حياوي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105215CrossRef submission ID: 1461372177
منهج الراي في مدرسة الكوفة الفقهية - النشأة والتطور
Authors: عبد الله جبار محارب
Published: August 2022

لا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105216CrossRef submission ID: 1461372276
Vermeidung wirksamer Zündquellen als Maßnahme des vorbeugenden Explosionsschutzes
Authors: Kemmling Alexander
Published: August 2022

Elektrostatische Aufladungen und damit verbundene Entladungen gelten als eine der 13 möglichen Zündquellenarten, die bei einer anlagenbezogenen Risikobeurteilung in Betracht gezogen werden müssen. Unterschieden werden verschiedenste Entladungsarten, die je nach ihrer Art zündwirksam für Gase oder auch Stäube sein können.
NAMES OF TAXES AND DUTIES IN THE OLD TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE XI-XIV CENTURIES
Authors: DADABOYEV Hamidulla
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the semantic and etymological names of taxes and duties recorded in the Turkic-language written monuments of the 11-14th centuries, created on the vast territory of Central Asia, the Volga region, Crimea and mamluk Egypt. Moreover, in this paper analyzed a small number of terms belonging to socio-economic terminology of the thematic group in the dictionary “Divan” by Mahmud Kashgari, and tribute and duties are noted in the Uyghur legal documents of the XII-XIV centuries. Obviously, different type of terminology system in communication in historical epoch, they were used in different names as an impact of political and social position of human language. Moreover, a number of scholars who investigated in different scientific objects are comparatively studies in this article. Accordingly, the fact that the results of a diachronic analysis of socio-economic terminology recorded in old Turkic monuments of the XI-XIV centuries provide useful information for periodizing the history of Turkic language development and identifying periods of evolution, as well as the creation of historical lexicology and etymological and terminological dictionaries for related Turkic languages. Key words: socio-economic terminology, the Uzbek language, Turkic monuments, borrowing words, historical linguistics, Turkic languages
Modified LSB2 Steganography Method to Secure the Embedded Secret Message
Authors: Aletawi Namer Ali , Sameha Mansour A. Abu , Alqadi Ziad
Published: August 2022

LSB2 method of data steganography is a popular method of secret data hiding, this method is simple and capable of hiding long messages in a covering color image. LSB2 is not secure and it cannot protect the embedded secret message from being hacked. In this research paper a modified LSB2 method will be proposed, this method will solve the security issues by using a secret private key. This key will contain 8 components and will be used to rearrange the sequence of bits hiding in the covering image. The proposed method will deal with the hiding process by selecting the first bits of the message characters, the seconds and so on. An extra task will be added to LSB2 method; this task will perform the necessary substitution of the message binary matrix according to the contents pf the PK. The PK key be easily changed when the need arises without modifying the proposed algorithm. The proposed method will be implemented using various messages and various covering images. The obtained results will be analyzed using various types of data analysis to prove the efficiency of data steganography. A quality analysis will be performed to prove the quality of the stego image, and speed analysis will be performed to prove the optimized throughputs provided by the proposed method.
ماڈرن ایجوکیشن اور اسلامی نظریہ ِِتعلیم کا تقابلی مطالعہ (فکر ِاسلامی اور جان ڈیوی کی تصریحات کی روشنی میں)
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Ahmad Dr. Mahmood
Published: August 2022

Every system has Every system has some key principles on which it adheres and expresses its distinct identity and provides special results. It differs from other educational systems. This article discusses the philosophy of knowledge in the light of Islamic thought. It also deals with the sources, perspectives and objectives of knowledge as well as the practical status of experience and thinking.  Its aims and methods of training and then comparing them with modern education is the main objective. A comparative review of the above topics is presented in the light of the descriptions of John Dewey, a well-known scholar and the founder of Modern Education has aptly clarified the scope of logic in social, material and spiritual sciences. What are the differences and similarities between modern education and Islamic ideology of education and that teaching in Islamic perspective. Modern teaching methods of modern education can be used. A comparison between the fundamentals of modern education and the fundamentals of Islamic theory of education has been clarified and the Islamic view of teaching of basic sciences and social sciences in modern times has been clarified. The philosophy of modern education is based on humanism and seeks to promote it in societies. Therefore, the Islamic ideology of education is not compatible with modern education in any way. Due to this fundamental difference, many phenomena will become different.
Φαρμακοκινητική της ιβουπροφαίνης: σύγκριση του σταθερού συνδυασμού ιβουπροφαίνης συν καφεΐνης με την ιβουπροφαίνη ως άλας λυσίνης ή την ιβουπροφαίνη ως οξύ. Αποτελέσματα από δύο μελέτες (τυχαιοποιημένες, μονοκεντρικές, διασταυρούμενες, ανοικτής επισήμανσης) εφάπαξ δόσης
Authors: Weiser Thomas
Published: August 2022

Αναπτύχθηκαν αναλγητικά που περιείχαν εύκολα διαλυτή ιβουπροφαίνη (π.χ. ως άλας λυσίνης) με στόχο τη διασφάλιση πιο γρήγορης ανακούφισης από τον πόνο, σε σύγκριση με την ιβουπροφαίνη ως οξύ, μέσω της ταχύτερης απορρόφησης από γαστρεντερικό σύστημα. Καθώς ο βαθμός πληρότητας του στομάχου μπορεί να έχει σημαντική επίδραση στην απορρόφηση, δύο μελέτες διερεύνησαν τη φαρμακοκινητική της ιβουπροφαίνης ως άλατος λυσίνης και της ιβουπροφαίνης ως οξέος (σε συνδυασμό με καφεΐνη) τόσο με άδειο στομάχι (νηστεία) όσο και μετά από ένα συνηθισμένο πρωινό γεύμα. Η απορρόφηση της ιβουπροφαίνης ως άλατος λυσίνης ήταν ταχύτερη μόνο κατά τη λήψη με άδειο στομάχι. Μετά από ένα συνηθισμένο πρωινό γεύμα, ο χρόνος έως την επίτευξη μέγιστων επιπέδων στο πλάσμα με την ιβουπροφαίνη ως οξύ (με καφεΐνη) ήταν τελικά μικρότερος από ό,τι για την ιβουπροφαίνη ως άλας λυσίνης. Καθώς τα αναλγητικά κατά κανόνα δεν λαμβάνονται με άδειο στομάχι, αυτό μειώνει τα εικαζόμενα πλεονεκτήματα της ιβουπροφαίνης ως άλατος λυσίνης.
Το κοιλιακό άλγος, οι κοιλιακές κράμπες και η κοιλιακή δυσφορία επηρεάζουν δυσμενώς την ποιότητα ζωής στις γυναίκες: μια διαδικτυακή έρευνα παρατήρησης με επίκεντρο την αντιμετώπιση
Authors: Weigmann Harald
Published: August 2022

Σε αυτή τη διαδικτυακή έρευνα παρατήρησης, το 96% των γυναικών που ερωτήθηκαν ανέφεραν ότι ο κοιλιακός πόνος, οι κοιλιακές κράμπες και η κοιλιακή δυσφορία μερικές φορές επηρέαζαν τις καθημερινές τους δραστηριότητες. Το 44% ανέφερε μάλιστα ότι αυτό συνέβαινε συχνά. Οι γυναίκες που επηρεάζονταν θεωρούσαν ότι τα συμπτώματα μπορούσαν να αντιμετωπιστούν επιτυχώς με βουτυλοβρωμιούχο υοσκίνη και, με –στατιστικά– σημαντικά λιγότερη επιτυχία, με αλκοολικά φυτικά εκχυλίσματα ή αναλγητικά.
Macrogol 4000: evidence-based self-medication for functional constipation
Authors: Eberlin Marion , Landes Sabine
Published: August 2022

Macrogol preparations are one of the first-line treatments for constipation in both, children and adults. A review has confirmed the efficacy and tolerability of macrogol 4000 compared with lactulose and macrogol preparations with added electrolytes. The osmotic laxative is a good recommendation on pharmacoeconomic grounds as well.
Study of tumbled snakes in open wells, a nightmare for snakes in western Maharashtra
Authors: R.K. Chittora , A.S. Jadhav , N.C. Upreti , K.V. Sutar
Published: August 2022

Open wells are earliest system to harvest ground water and still they are in practice. Generally, these openwells are not covered or protected. Wild species falls down in these open wells when they are chased bypredator species, when they are fighting with each other or accidentally fall down in these open wells.During the period of March, 2019 to June 2021, Animal Rahat teams rescued 41 snakes from wells andwater reservoirs. During the study period onlyfour species of snakes were found viz. Russellâs vipers,Indian Spectacled Cobras, Indian Rat Snakes and Red sand boas. Out of four species commonly tumbledsnakeâs species are Russellâs viper, Indian Spectacled Cobra and Indian Rat Snake. Red Sand boa wasfound once in study period. Most of the time Russellâs viper snake fell down in the well during the studyperiod, i.e. out of total rescued snakes from well, Russellâs viper were more than 50 percent of them. Duringstudy period, snakes were fall down and rescued round the year from the wells, but more than 60% ofsnakes were rescued during summer season.
Rough set generalization models based information retrieval
Authors: Sharma Anil , Kumar Suresh , Lathar Pankaj , Patel Shrikant
Published: August 2022

World Wide Web has become the largest pool of knowledge in terms of volume, but web users still continue to have difficulty in finding the relevant information. Two issues influence the output of information retrieval (IR) systems: first, information overload and second, the vagueness and imprecision in document representations as well as user information need. Rough set theory (RST) proved successful in tackling ambiguous, uncertain, imprecise, or incomplete information. RST is being used in a range of artificial intelligence applications as a result of this. RST has several uses, one of which is IR. This survey focused on Rough Sets and their generalization models in IR. Some previous studies attempted to comprehend rough set-based IR models, but their scope was limited. This research examines various rough set-based IR models, their basic methodologies, features, strengths, and limitations systematically. For critical analysis, a comparison of the existing frameworks is also presented.
Diagnostic efficacy of dedicated MRI seizure protocol and standard protocol in evaluating seizures -A comparative study
Authors: Fathimah Syedha Fariheen , Roshini J Roshini J , Shivaraj S Shivaraj S , Vishwanth T Vishwanth T , Indiran Venkataraman
Published: August 2022

Seizure episode is most common in males than in females in this study. Among the males, age group of 21-40 years is most affecting with seizures. Major occurrence of seizure is when the patient is in awake state. Most of the patient around 80% in this study presented with single episode of seizure. Generalized Tonic Clonic seizure is the most common form of seizure in this study. Infection and inflammation were most common cause of seizure. Neurocysticercosis is common cause of seizure under infectious cause of seizure, followed by tuberculomas. Ischemia is second most common cause of seizure in this study. Incidence of mesial temporal sclerosis is 17 % in this study. Mesial temporal sclerosis is more common in age group of 21- 40 years of age. From this study it is seen that there is an increase in diagnostic yield (23%) in finding epileptogenic lesions in patients who presented with seizure by adding “dedicated epilepsy protocol”. Standard protocol sequences failed to detect those 23% of the lesion that were diagnosed using epilepsy protocol. Standard protocol issued to predict all lesion types except for hippocampal sclerosis and cortical malformation.
The Courage of Truth: Psychoanalytic Resonances and Reflections on Mahatma Gandhi
Authors: Prakesh Nitya
Published: August 2022

The paper attempts to establish an intimate and epistemic connection between the philosophy of Gandhi and Psychoanalysis. The paper seeks to understand ethico-affective connection between the ‘truth methods’ employed by Gandhi (Satyagraha) and psychoanalysis as a technique, both passionately devoted to the quest of conscious/ unconscious truths. Both have been based on honest explorations of primal feeling, fears, and ever pervading intra psychic conflicts that humans constantly grapple with. The ethical and political plane of Satyagraha will be explored to situate its psychological significance of truth, using the psychoanalytic insights on Gandhi, by some eminent psychoanalytic thinkers such as Erik Erikson, AshisNandy, SudhirKakar and many others. The paper, as an ode to Gandhi and his explorations of truth, will help us understand its psychological characteristics underlying Gandhian values and its power of greatest transformative potential. One such psychological components of Satyagraha, identified by Erikson, was the critical significance of self-analysis paired with an attempt to understand another man’s inner conflicts. Secondly,how for Gandhi, the methods of confrontation with the enemy ( internal and external) was purely non-violent based on the acceptance of oneself as a person who also shares other’ s inner mechanisms. Thus, we find an idea of psychological interconnected and oneness permeating the human consciousness. Lastly, the paper will highlight the non separation of personal and political realm, which is the marker of Gandhian life philosophy, unique as it has been so far.
POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL E LOCAÇÃO SOCIAL EM CURITIBA
Authors: Moreira Tomás Antonio
Published: August 2022

A partir de dados censitários, o artigo analisa a política habitacional de interesse social na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, entre 2000 e 1010. Os dados sobre os fluxos migratórios revelam que, embora essa região atraia maior número de migrantes no estado, já não é para a capital que se dirige a maioria. As cidades de São José dos Pinhais e Colombo, dotadas de menor infraestrutura, constituem o maior polo de atração. Com foco em habitação para famílias de baixa renda, o aluguel social em especial, são apresentadas as condições das unidades habitacionais, a infraestrutura disponível e os aspectos demográficos e socioeconômicos dos chefes de família. A leitura dos dados é contextualizada por uma recuperação histórica das políticas habitacionais promovidas pelo Estado desde a década de 1970. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Política habitacional. Locação social. Fluxos migratórios. Região Metropolitana.Curitiba.HOUSING POLICY AND SOCIAL RENT IN CURITIBA Tomás Antonio Moreira Based on census data, this article analyzes the social housing policy in the metropolitan area of Curitiba from 2000 to 2010. Data on migratory movements show that, although this region attracts the largest number of migrants in the state, the capital city is no longer the destination of the majority. With less infrastructure, São José dos Pinhais and Colombo are the cities attracting most  migrants currently. The study focuses on housing for low-income families, particularly social rend, and presents the situation of housing units, the available infrastructure, and the demographic and socio-economic aspects household heads. Data interpretation is contextualized using a historical review of housing policies promoted by the state since the 1970’s. KEYWORDS: Housing policy. Social rent. Migratory movements. Metropolitan area of Curitiba. POLITIQUE DU LOGEMENT ET LOGEMENTS SOCIAUX À CURITIBA Tomás Antonio Moreira À partir des données du recensement l’article fait l’analyse de la politique des logements sociax dans la Région Métropolitaine de Curitiba entre 2000 et 2010. Les données concernant les flux migratoires révèlent que bien que cette région attire un plus grand nombre de migrants au niveau de l’état, la majorité ne va cependant pas vers la capitale. Les villes de São José dos Pinhais et Colombo, dotées de moins d’infra-structures, constituent un pôle d’attraction plus important. En mettant l’accent sur l’habitat destiné aux familles ayant peu de revenus, sur le loyer social en particulier, on y présente les conditions qu’offrent les habitations, l’infra-structure existante et les aspects démographiques et socio-économiques des personnes de référence des ménages. La lecture des données est remise en contexte grâce à une récupération historique des politiques du logement promues par l’Etat depuis les années 1970. MOTS-CLÉS: Politique du logement. Logements sociaux. Flux migratoires. Région Métropolitaine.Curitiba. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Com todo o respeito
Authors: Siqueira Márcia Marina Alberti de Castro
Published: August 2022

Poema de Márcia Marina Siqueira
School Climate and Organisational Commitment among Secondary School Teachers for Sustainable Development in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oredein Afolakemi Olasumbo , Bello Elizabeth O.
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the relationship between school climate and organisational commitment among public secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design survey type was adopted in this study. Two research questions were posed and one hypothesis was formulated for the study. The population consisted of 604 principals and 14,508 teachers from secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. The Multistage sampling procedure uses the Simple Random Sampling technique to select 2,960 teachers. One structured questionnaire, (SCOCQ) was validated as having a Cronbach's Alpha reliability value of 0.87. The descriptive statistics of mean and percentages were used to analyse the demographic variables and research questions while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used for the hypothesis. The result revealed the status of organisational commitment and school climate is moderate (weighted mean = 2.82 and 2.80), and Affective is the highest (X= 3.35), Also, the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between school climate and organizational commitment to education sustainable development in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study concludes that school climate influences teachers' organisational commitment. However, based on the findings, recommendations were made to improve and make the school climate conducive to teaching-learning.
Scientific use of archival documets of Moscow Spiritual Consistory under the departmental restrictions of the Synodal period
Authors: Ivanov Ilya
Published: August 2022

The article deals with a little-known and hardly imaginable in the context of pre-revolutionary clerical administration scientific direction of the Moscow Ecclesiastical Consistory Archive. Based on archival material and works of ecclesiastical Moscovites of the 19th - early 20th centuries the principles of the introduction of diocesan materials into science, as well as the parameters of departmental influence within the structures of church institutions on the example of the Moscow Ecclesiastical Consistory Archive are revealed. By the second quarter of the XIX century, the Consistory had acquired a large collection of diocesan documents with undisclosed information potential. Apart from departmental rules, the interest in the archive depended on psychological factors influencing research motivation. The establishment of science in the pre-revolutionary consistory archives was helped by a special committee which was set up in the first half of the 19th century to work with the archive complex. Its employees had to bear the main burden of searching for the necessary documents. The development of archives by the scientists was nonlinear: the periods of growth and decline alternated. Attention to the archive's documents was dulled by the change in OLDP's educational methodology, which replaced historical reconstructions with visual preaching. Nevertheless, the Archive's processing mechanisms were preserved and only the First World War interrupted further development of the information capacity of the Consistory archives. Thanks to the combined efforts of the clergy employed in the Archive, as well as the improved quality of the documents preserved, the Archive of the Diocesan Institution is gradually becoming a breeding ground for scholars studying the history of the Russian Church.
Programmes to Support Foundational Learning in South Asia
Authors: Fitzpatrick Rachel
Published: August 2022

Despite great achievements in improving school enrolment and completion levels in South Asia, a high proportion of learners continue to live in learning poverty, with approximately 50 per cent of learners unable to read or understand a simple text by age ten (UNICEF, 2021). Learning levels were severely impacted by large scale school closures as a result of Covid-19, with approximately 434 million learners impacted in the region (UNICEF, 2021). Improving foundational learning outcomes, particularly for the most marginalised, is a key policy priority for many South Asian countries. This report draws together learning from seven programmes in South Asia aimed at improving foundational learning, to provide insight into effective approaches that have previously or continue to have an impact on foundational learning levels.
Additional Proposed Tests of the Soliton/Wave-Action Potential Model, and How the Thermodynamic/Theory-Based Philosophical Approach Abandons the Scientific Method
Authors: Meissner Scott
Published: August 2022

This article is a followup to an earlier review which outlined some of the interesting features of the soliton/wave-action potential (AP) model, and noted the need to test its key aspects; including the need to test if its presumed lipid phase transition is actually happening during AP firings in excitable cells. The intent here is to point out the sort of tests, and evidence from them, that might be needed if the soliton/wave-AP model is to be accepted broadly by biologists. Here, after an overview of the modern electrophysiological-AP model and of the soliton/wave-AP model, there are three areas considered. First, possible compositional influences on membrane properties relative to the soliton/wave-AP model are presented. Including questions with regard to the soliton/wave-AP model’s assumption that changes in surface potentials influence the transmembrane potential. Second, some recent work from the good folks who advocate for the soliton/wave-AP model concerning the occurrence of lipid phase transitions in neurons or in extracts from nervous tissues are examined. Here it is noted that there is a need to consider whether these lipid phase transitions happen within normal physiological conditions or not. Third, and finally, the advocates for the soliton/wave-AP model have adopted a thermodynamic/theory-based philosophical approach in their studies. It is argued that this philosophical approach is a radical departure from the philosophical approach used under the scientific method. The features of this new approach, and implications its use, are examined.
What caused Abomey-Calavi and Guangzhou Sprawl? A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: WADJIDOU BOUKARI , Fenjie Long
Published: August 2022

The urban sprawl index is typically regarded as the most precise
indicator of a city’s potential to measure the level of sustainable
urban growth. Using panel data, we examine the causes of urban sprawl
over a twenty-year period in Abomey-Calavi, Benin, and Guangzhou, China.
A panel data set might contain group effects, time effects, or both.
This study analyzes the typical least squares approach with fixed
effects and random effects for panel data analysis. Multiple
specification tests, such as the Breusch–Pagan Lagrange Multiplier and
Hausman specification tests, are employed to identify the optimal
strategy for least square, fixed effect, or random effect models. Using
a random effect model to address this scenario appears to be the most
successful method for producing statistically significant results. These
results could help city planners find ways to make up for the bad
effects of urban sprawl on land use.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Backhand Short Service, Permainan Bulu Tangkis Melalui Media Audiovisual Siswa Kelas V SD Swasta Bina Guna Medan
Authors: Winata Devi Catur
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar Backhand Short Service dengan menggunakan penerapan Media Audiovisual pada siswa kelas V SD Bina Guna Medan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan  Mei  2017. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I setelah tes hasil belajar I dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan awal siswa dalam melakukan teknik Smash  masih rendah. Dari 25 orang siswa terdapat 10 orang (40%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 15 orang (60%) belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 60,97. Sedangkan pada siklus II dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan tes hasil belajar secara klasikal sudah meningkat. Dari 25 orang siswa terdapat  22 orang (88%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 3 orang (12%) belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 80,16. Berdasarkan  hal itu maka dapat  ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran melalui Penerapan Media Audiovisual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Backhand Short Service  pada siswa kelas V SD Swata Bina Guna Medan  Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017.
Penerapan Media Karet Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lompat Tinggi Mahasiswa Penjas FKIP Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Pujianto D , Syafrial Syafrial , Arwin Arwin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat tinggi pada mata kuliah atletik yang selama ini memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah. Berdasarkan alasan ini maka akan dilakukan perbaikan dalam proses perkuliahan, sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar yang dapat mencapai KKM. Keberhasilan dalam perkuliahan adalah dicapainya hasil belajar yang mencapai nilai KKM yang telah ditetapkan oleh program studi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi yang mengikuti perkuliahan atletik 38 mahasiswa dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah atletik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa yang tealh mencapai nilai KKM sebesar 31 %, pada akhir siklus 1 69 %, dan pada akhir siklus 2 96 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penerapan media karet dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat tinggi mahasiswa penjas FKIP Universitas Bengkulu.
The issues of formation of reporting information on financial assets and financial liabilities of organizations
Authors: DRUZHILOVSKAYA Tat'yana Yu. , DOBROLYUBOV Nikolai A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the formation of reporting information on financial assets and financial liabilities.
Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations for solving problems related to the formation of reporting information on financial assets and financial liabilities.
Methods. For the study, we used a critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analogy approach.
Results. Based on the results of the study of the practices of forming reporting information on financial assets and financial liabilities by Russian and foreign organizations, the article offers and justifies recommendations for further improvement of the rules for the formation of reporting information on financial assets and financial liabilities in the system of Russian Accounting Standards.
Conclusions and Relevance. Regulations of Russian and international standards have both aspects of unity and differences in approaches to the disclosure of information on financial assets and financial liabilities in the financial statements. The program of reforming Russian Accounting Standards can help solve the problems of reflecting information on financial assets and financial liabilities in the statements of organizations. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical areas of application in the field of financial accounting.
Transformation of labor relations in the digital economy: New challenges and development prospects
Authors: ZONOVA Ol'ga V. , SHEVELEVA Oksana B.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article analyzes the processes of digital transformation and the risks and opportunities associated with them.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate the problems of social and labor relations and determine the list of subject areas for the formation of general professional competencies of employees.
Methods. For the study, we used a logical analysis.
Results. The article finds that the transformation of social and labor relations in the context of digitalization is significantly manifested in a change in the forms of employment.
Conclusions. The transition to short-term employment contracts, the spread of irregular and unstable employment entails a reduction in social guarantees. In the context of the widespread use of digital technologies, a modern employee should master a certain set of general professional competencies in many areas.
The integration of renewable energy sources in the BRICS countries: Development of assessment methods
Authors: SALYGIN Valerii I. , DENIZ Dar'ya S.
Published: August 2022

Subject. Forecasting risks in the energy sector.
Objectives. Analysis of tools for assessing the functioning of national energy complexes.
Methods. Methods of comparative analysis are applied.
Results. A system of indicators for assessing the level of use of renewable energy sources both in the national economy and within the framework of a large economic union is proposed.
Conclusions. The distribution, absorption and mitigation of energy security risks requires the creation of special additional infrastructure. An objective assessment of the investment component and localization of the production base are needed.
Roraima: Da colonização ao Estado (Tomo I)
Authors: Galdino Lúcio Keury Almeida
Published: August 2022

O livro Roraima: Da colonização ao Estado (Tomo I) é fruto de um dos capítulos da tese do autor intitulada - Sociedade, política, cultura e meio ambiente: subsídios ao planejamento socioambiental à comunidade indígena Boca da Mata na terra indígena São Marcos - Roraima. A obra faz parte da coleção Roraima e traz a organização do contexto socioespacial, político e ambiental, na qual abre discussões sobre a dinâmica ambiental e a ocupação e povoamento territorial de Roraima, resultado da pesquisa de doutorado do autor.
Políticas públicas e desenvolvimento local: uma análise a partir do Índice de Desenvolvimento Municipal da Micro e Pequena Empresa a partir da experiência de Barretos – SP
Authors: Cavalini Miranda Marcela , Manoel de Moraes Camargo Almeida Luiz , Camargo Graciano Monyele , De Lima Santos Leandro , Lúcia Silveira Botta Ferrante Vera
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a efetividade da implementação da lei geral das micro e pequenas empresas (MPE), no município de Barretos. O município regulamentou a Lei Geral das Micro e Pequenas Empresas, através da Lei Complementar do Município n. 84 de 22 de novembro de 2007, que passou a regular o direito das MPE a um tratamento diferenciado e favorecido em relação às demais. Diante disso, para investigar o escopo proposto, a metodologia empregada iniciou por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, em seguida, realizou-se a caracterização do município, através de uma análise das variáveis aplicadas no Índice de Desenvolvimento Municipal das Micro e Pequenas Empresas, o IDM-MPE, e, posteriormente, foram investigadas as principais ações de políticas públicas de apoio às MPE, a fim de verificar o que o município de Barretos tem feito para colaborar com a sua implantação. Como resultado, observou-se que o município não implantou ações de políticas públicas capazes de promover o desenvolvimento local, no que concerne o acesso ao crédito, aos incentivos fiscais, às compras governamentais e à educação empreendedora. Ao final, constatou-se a não efetividade da implementação da lei geral das MPE no local, devendo o município buscar parcerias e mais informações capazes de auxiliá-lo nesse caminho a ser percorrido.
Evaluation of Nasolabial Angle – A Cephalometric Study in Nepalese Adults with Normal Occlusion and Pleasing Facial Profile Visiting A Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Mahto Ravi Kumar , Kafle Dashrath , Rai Diwas , Sakha Rabina , Rajbhandari Nikita
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Evaluation of nasolabial angle and its two associated components i.e. inclination of nose and upper lip is vital in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The normal value for these angular parameters has been found to vary in studies done previously in different populations.
Aims and Objectives: The present study aimed to obtain normative value for nasolabial angle and its components as well as to study variation of these angular parameters in Nepalese adult male and female subjects with normal occlusion and pleasing facial profile.
Materials and Method: Lateral cephalogram of 46 adult subjects (21 males and 25 females) with Class I occlusion and pleasing profile were selected from the archives of Department of orthodontics, Dhulikhel Hospital. Manual tracing and measurement of nasolabial angle (NLA) and 2 related parameters that affects nasolabial angle i.e., lower border of nose to Frankfort horizontal plane angle (N/FH), upper lip to Frankfort horizontal plane angle (L/FH) were done. Descriptive analysis was carried out and Student’s t-test was used to compare mean differences between the male and female subjects.
Result: The mean values of NLA, N/FH and L/FH were 100.22 ± 10.36, 22.78 ± 7.46 and 79.46 ± 8.29 respectively. The mean value of NLA was 100.48 ± 10.07 in male subjects and 103.68 ± 10.57 in female subjects. Similarly, the mean value of N/FH was 21.90 ± 6.65 for males and 23.52 ± 8.14 for females. Also, the mean value of L/FH was found to be 78.62 ± 7.39 for males and 80.16 ± 9.07 for females.
Conclusion: Normative value of nasolabial angle and its two associated parameters was established. Also, sexual dimorphism was observed with mean values of all the 3 parameters higher in female subjects as compared to male subjects.
Comparison of Salivary Leptin Levels Between Underweight and Overweight Individuals and Its Role in Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Authors: Jayachandran Tamizhmani , Padmanabhan Sridevi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Aim of this study is to compare the concentration of salivary leptin levels between underweight and overweight individuals and its significance in orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: Fourty five underweight and overweight female subjects.
Materials and Method: Fourty five underweight and overweight female subjects were taken in this study and they are divided into two groups, group I (underweight) and group II (overweight) depending on their mean body mass index. Angles class I malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion were taken into this study. All subjects underwent upper first premolar extraction, and distal force is applied with lacebacks to maxillary canine. Salivary leptin samples were collected before force application (To), one hour after appliance placement T2, and one month after appliance placement (T3).
Result: Overweight individuals show increased salivary leptin concentration three times greater than underweight individuals. Orthodontic tooth movement is decreased in overweight individuals when compared with underweight individuals.
Conclusion: Increased salivary leptin levels showed a decreased tooth movement in overweight individuals than underweight individuals who showed decreased salivary leptin levels. Obese individuals require more orthodontic treatment duration time when compared with lean individuals.
Management of Maxillary Buccal and Palatal Impacted Canines – Case Reports
Authors: Bajjad Adeel Ahmed , Sharma Anil , Verma Santosh , Choudhury Sayantan
Published: August 2022

Maxillary impacted canine is one of the most common entity which a clinician encountered in day to day life. The management of impacted canines need precise diagnosis and careful application of biomechanics for optimum result. In this article 2 different case reports have been discussed which were treated with different mechanotherapy.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELAINAN LETAK JANIN DENGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Prihartini Ade Rahayu , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Widiastuti Fransisca
Published: August 2022

Pada janin yang mengalami kelainan letak sungsang atau lintang ada kalanya berputar sendiri dan menjadi letak memanjang yang disebut versio spontanea yang dapat menyebabkan ketuban pecah dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  hubungan antara kelainan letak janin dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) pada Ibu Bersalin di  Kabupaten Indramayu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik  dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 184 ibu bersalin. Analisis uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian kelainan letak janin pada ibu bersalin di  Kabupaten Indramayu  adalah 20,7% positif (ada kelainan letak). Kejadian KPD Pada Ibu Bersalin di Kabupaten Indramayu adalah 50,0% positif KPD. Ada hubungan antara signifikan kelainan letak janin dengan kejadian KPD pada ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Indramayu  dengan  p-value 0,001. Saran bagi ibu bersalin terutama yang memiliki faktor janin beresiko seperti kelainan letak, gemeli atau kembar dan makrosomia hendaknya lebih berhati-hati dan selalu waspada dan mempersipkan diri jika resiko terjadinya ketuban pecah dini sehingga dapat segera mendapatkan pertolongan dari tenaga kesehatan demi  keselamatan ibu dan bayi.
A közbiztonságra (különösen) veszélyes eszközök büntetőjogi szabályozásának lehetőségei: két elvetélt törvényjavaslat nyomában
Authors: Minkó-Miskovics Mariann
Published: August 2022

A közbiztonságra veszélyes és a közbiztonságra különösen veszélyes eszközök – bár több jogterület határán helyezkednek el – sosem rendelkeztek kiemelt jelentőséggel a magyar jogban, szabályozásukra is viszonylag későn került sor. Ugyanakkor a vonatkozó általános szabályozás 2003-as elfogadását követően egyre jobban felgyorsulni látszik a jogalkotás ezen a területen és az említett szabályozás elfogadása óta két törvényjavaslat keretében is megkísérelte a jogalkotó ezen eszközök kriminalizálását – sikertelenül. A tanulmány a jelenleg hatályos büntetőjogi és szabálysértési jogi rendelkezésekkel foglalkozik, ideértve a két el nem fogadott, a közbiztonságra különösen veszélyes eszközök kriminalizálását tervező törvényjavaslatot is.
A tisztességes munka átfogó vizsgálata a hazai és az Európai Uniós jogi környezetben
Authors: Garami Mária , Ráczi Zsófia
Published: August 2022

A mai gyorsan változó világunkban a megjelenő innovációk és technológiák fejlődése miatt nagy hangsúly helyeződik a fenntartható fejlődésre a társadalmi- gazdasági környezetben, mely magában foglalja a tisztességes munkát is. Meg kell vizsgálnunk elsősorban, hogy mit is jelent a tisztességes munka és hogyan alakultak és alakulnak át a tisztességes, vagy tisztes munkával szemben támasztott elvárások a hazai alkotmányos és munkajogi, valamint az európai uniós jogi környezetben.
Адаптация условий учебной деятельности курсантов в соответствии с особенностями профессиональных функций по тушению пожаров
Authors: Ермилов Алексей Васильевич , Никишов Сергей Николаевич , Баканов Максим Олегович
Published: August 2022

Цель. Учебно-воспитательный процесс образовательной организации высшего образования МЧС России обязан максимально приближать учебную деятельность курсантов к профессиональной на месте пожара с учетом сохранения жизни и здоровья обучающегося, а также требований нормативных правовых актов Российской Федерации. Данный аспект определяет необходимость выделить компоненты, которые будут лежать в основе учебной деятельности курсантов на объектах базы практики, а также разработки сценариев для визуализации профессиональной деятельности в среде специального программного обеспечения.
Методы. В качестве методов исследования применялся анализ специальной литературы, профессиональной деятельности сотрудника МЧС России на месте вызова, а также компонентов профессиональной среды.
Результаты. Выделены требования к организации учебной деятельности курсантов по профессиональному назначению: профессиональная подготовка, определяемая операциональными действиями сотрудника МЧС России в соответствии с содержанием этапов боевых действий по тушению пожара; организация учебно-воспитательного процесса в среде, максимально приближенной к реальной; реализация учебной деятельности в строгом соответствии с требованиями нормативных правовых актов МЧС России. На основе вышеуказанных требований разработана модель ситуационной задачи. Решение задачи предусматривает последовательное выполнение 12 этапов. Каждый этап отражает операциональные действия курсантов по тушению пожара с учетом требований нормативных правовых актов МЧС России.
Область применения исследований. Модель ситуационной задачи может лежать в основе моделирования профессиональной деятельности на учебных местах, представляющих модель объекта экономики в реальную величину, а также сценария специального программного обеспечения для ЭВМ. Этапы решения задачи позволяют оценить уровень профессиональной подготовленности курсантов с целью своевременной корректировки учебно-воспитательного процесса.
Time to First Line Antiretroviral Therapy Adverse Drug Reaction and its Predictors Among Adult HIV/AIDS Patients on Treatment in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Weldesenbet Adisu Birhanu , Tusa Biruk Shalmeno , Debele Gebiso Roba , Sisay Malede Mequanent , Ayele Tadesse Awoke
Published: August 2022

Background: Even though determining the time to anti-retroviral therapy (ART) adverse drug reaction and its predictors is a crucial step to overcome the negative consequences of the adverse drug reaction, there is limited information regarding the time to ART adverse drug reaction and its predictors. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the time to first ART adverse drug reaction and its predictors among adult HIV/AIDS patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in West Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia.

Methods: An institution-based retrospective cohort study was conducted on 561 HIV/AIDS patients on first-line ART from September 2013–January 2019 at public hospitals in West Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. Data were collected using checklists and document reviews, entered using Epi Info and analyzed in R software. A Cox proportional hazard model was fitted to identify predictors of the time to first ART adverse drug reaction. Model adequacy was checked using Cox Snell residuals. An adjusted hazard ratio with its confidence interval was used to show the presence and strength of association at a 95% confidence level.

Result: Most (90.74%) ART adverse drug reactions occurred within 1 year of initiation of ART. Overall, 54 patients developed ART adverse drug reactions with an incidence density of 3.5/100 persons-years of observations (95% CI: 2.7–4.6). The initial ART regimen (TDF, 3TC, EFV) [AHR = 0.3, 95% CI 0.1–0.7], fair adherence [AHR = 8.8, 95% CI 3.3–23.2], poor adherence [AHR = 7.8, 95% CI 3.1–19.5], moderate body mass index (BMI) at the baseline [AHR = 4.4, 95% CI 1.8–11.0], severe body mass index [AHR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.1–6.8], World Health Organization (WHO) stage II [AHR = 3.7, 95% CI 1.2–11.3] and WHO stage IV [AHR = 6.3, 95% CI 2.0–19.8] were significant predictors of the time to ART adverse drug reactions.

Conclusion: In conclusion, most of the ART adverse drug reactions occurred within 1 year of initiation of ART. The initial ART regimen (TDF, 3TC, EFV), adherence, HIV/AIDS stage, and BMI were risk factors for the time to ART adverse drug reaction. The incidence of the antiretroviral therapy adverse reaction was relatively low with early onset. Close monitoring of clients in clinical stage II and above is required and continuous assessment for improving the detection and management of adverse drug reactions is recommended. Patients with poor adherence need to get continuous counseling to improve their adherence status.
FORENSIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MISUSE OF BUDGET FUNDS, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES, OR THE PROVISION OF LOANS FROM THE BUDGET WITHOUT ESTABLISHED BUDGET ALLOCATIONS OR IN EXCESS OF THEM
Authors: Kutsenko Vladyslav , Shyian Dmytro , Shyian Olha
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the analysis of scientific views, theoretical provisions, and legislation, examines the forensic characteristics of the misuse of budget funds, for budget expenditures or provision of credits from the budget without determined budget purposes or with their excess.

The article of the crime under investigation is budgetary funds. The stage of preparation for the commission of this crime may include the following sets of actions: 1) implementation of measures aimed at facilitating the commission of a crime, as well as avoiding (delaying) its identification; 2) ensuring the receipt of appropriate funds from the budget. The methods of committing the crime in question are recognized as only two violations of budgetary legislation specified in the Budget Code of Ukraine: 1) inappropriate use of budget funds (Paragraph 24 of Part 1 of Article 116); 2) without established budgetary allocations or with their exceeding contrary to the Budget Code of Ukraine or the law on the State Budget of Ukraine for the corresponding year: a) implementation of budget expenditures; b) granting loans from the budget (Paragraph 29 of Part 1 of Article 116). Typical consequences of the commission of the analyzed crime are causing them harm to the financing and implementation of programs and activities implemented at the expense of the corresponding budgetary funds. The subject of the crime under investigation is a special person – a sane person who has reached the age of 16 and who is an official authorized to use budget funds, implement budget expenditures or provide a loan from
the budget. The motive and purpose of the crime under consideration can be different: self-interest, unwillingness to spend time and effort on the proper registration of the lawful use of budgetary funds, the desire to improve the work of a budgetary institution or a business entity – the recipient of budgetary funds, personal interest, the commission in the interests of third parties.

Key words: forensic characteristics, crime, way of committing, misuse, budget funds, expenditure, provision of credits, budget.
Perceptions of tenth grade students in public schools in Jerash governorate about vocational education
Authors: Bani Hamdan Safaa
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify the perceptions of tenth grade students in public schools in Jerash governorate regarding vocational education. The study used the descriptive survey method. The sample of the study consisted of (300) students, The study was applied to them. The study found that the level of perceptions of tenth grade female students in public schools in Jerash governorate regarding vocational education was high. The study also showed the existence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) due to the effect of the student’s achievement level in favor of high, and the existence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) attributed to the effect of the parent’s education level in favor of a bachelor and above, and the existence of relevant differences Statistical significance at the level of significance (α = 0.05) attributed to the effect of the average household income, and the differences came in favor of each of (500-1000) dinars, and more than (1000) dinars. The study presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Raising the level of awareness of society groups as a whole, its institutions, the educational community and its institutions of the importance of vocational education in general, and directed at females in particular. Raising awareness of female students in the basic stage of the essence of vocational education through the media, advisory bulletins, field visits and trips to colleges and vocational institutes.