bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wstęp
Authors: Smoleń Kinga
Published: November 2021

Generowane przez procesy globalizacji współzależności między państwami, przyspieszony rozwój technologiczny oraz jakościowe zmiany w systemie międzynarodowym wprowadziły do stosunków międzynarodowych dodatkową supraterytorialną przestrzeń i podległą jej cyberprzestrzeń. Tym samym nastąpiło swego rodzaju „rozdwojenie”, hybrydowość, co skutkuje funkcjonowaniem jednocześnie tradycyjnej przestrzeni, interpretowanej w kategoriach terytorialnych oraz dystansów geograficznych, a obok niej tej nowej, pozbawionej miejsca, dystansów geograficznych i granic. Mając na uwadze powyższe uwarunkowania, potrzebna stała się interdyscyplinarna debata na temat tego nowego wymiaru przestrzeni międzynarodowej – supraterytorialnej cyberprzestrzeni. Tym samym niniejszy tom należy uznać za próbę włączenia się do międzynarodowej debaty o cyberprzestrzeni, co – w zamyśle jego redaktora – przyczyni się do rozwoju badań interdyscyplinarnych tej nowej kategorii przestrzeni społecznej i popularyzacji wiedzy na jej temat.
Świadomość pracowników gastronomii na temat zarządzania alergenami
Authors: Król Jolanta , Stobiecka Magdalena , Brodziak Aneta
Published: November 2021

Celem badań była ocena świadomości pracowników gastronomii na temat zarządzania alergenami. Narzędziem badawczym była ankieta składająca się z 25 pytań, skierowana do pracowników zakładów gastronomicznych typu żywieniowego (restauracja) i uzupełniającego (kawiarnia) oraz sieci zamkniętej (stołówka szkolna). Wykazano, że wielu pracowników, niezależnie od typu zakładu, nie posiadało nawet elementarnej wiedzy na temat alergenów obecnych w potrawach i nie znało obowiązujących procedur i przepisów dotyczących przekazywania konsumentom informacji o alergenach.
Pałeczki Campylobacter jako zagrożenie w produkcji żywności
Authors: Satowska Agata , Czerwiński Jakub , Ossowski Mateusz , Wlazło Łukasz
Published: November 2021

Celem pracy było przeanalizowanie częstości występowania zakażeń wywołanych
przez pałeczki Campylobacter oraz rozpatrzenie możliwości działań zapobiegających zarażeniom. Przegląd piśmiennictwa dostępnych wyników badań pozwolił na określenie udziału bakterii Campylobacter w zakażeniach przewodu pokarmowego oraz wskazanie jej jako potencjalnego zagrożenia dla zdrowia populacji.
Fenomen udziału ochotników z Republiki Trynidadu i Tobago w szeregach tzw. Państwa Islamskiego
Authors: Kosmynka Stanisław
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego z niewielkiego karaibskiego kraju – Republiki Trynidadu i Tobago – wyruszyła spora liczba kandydatów na bojowników do tzw. Państwa Islamskiego oraz jakie jest społeczno-ekonomiczne podłoże radykalizacji części młodych muzułmanów zamieszkujących tworzące to państwo wyspy. Analiza zawiera refleksję nad wyzwaniami dla bezpieczeństwa, generowanymi przez mający zasięg globalny swoisty ruch społeczny, za który może być uważany dżihadyzm. Przypadek położonego nieopodal Wenezueli Trynidadu i Tobago obrazuje niezwykle ważny aspekt, określający te wyzwania – związki terroryzmu z mającymi charakter transnarodowy sieciami przestępczości zorganizowanej.
Komunikowanie o zdrowiu i medycynie – rzeczywistość a przekazy medialne
Authors: Białek-Szwed Olga
Published: November 2021

Artykuł omawia problemy pojawiające się w komunikacji pomiędzy pracownikiem służby zdrowia (lekarzem, pielęgniarką/pielęgniarzem, ratownikiem medycznym, stomatologiem, rehabilitantem, farmaceutą) a pacjentem. Wskazuje na asymetrię owych relacji, pokazuje różnicę pomiędzy dwoma sposobami komunikacji – autorytarnym i partnerskim. Próbuje zdiagnozować i opisać przeszkody, które utrudniają relację pacjent–lekarz. Na pojedynczych przykładach starano się pokazać, w jaki sposób współczesne media, przede wszystkim prasa, podejmują i realizują niniejszą tematykę.
EU–New Zealand Relations – towards a New Trade Agreement
Authors: Majchrowska Elżbieta
Published: November 2021

Trudności w zakończeniu negocjacji w ramach Rundy Rozwoju z Doha oraz dynamicznie zmieniające się środowisko międzynarodowe (w tym polityka USA i Chin) sprzyjają zacieśnianiu współpracy UE z innymi partnerami. Dlatego też Regionalne Porozumienia Handlowe (RTAs)stanowią coraz bardziej istotny element zagranicznej polityki handlowej UE, a szczególnie zauważalne jest w tym kontekście zainteresowanie regionem Azji i Pacyfiku. W przedstawionej w 2015 r. strategii handlowej i inwestycyjnej UE „Handel z korzyścią dla wszystkich” wyraźnie podkreślono znaczenie Nowej Zelandii jako partnera handlowego UE, co stało się punktem wyjścia do podjęcia konkretnych działań w zakresie pełniejszego uregulowania dwustronnych stosunków handlowych w postaci przyszłej FTA.

 
Koncepcja „strategicznej głębi” w tureckiej polityce zagranicznej
Authors: Niemiec Jan
Published: November 2021

Teoria ról w stosunkach międzynarodowych jest interdyscyplinarnym podejściem
badawczym, łączącym w sobie kluczowe elementy politologii, psychologii i socjologii. W związku z tym pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie i dogłębną analizę zachowań państwa na arenie międzynarodowej. Zalety metodologiczne teorii ról wynikają z jej specyficznej struktury, która może stanowić łącznik pomiędzy kilkoma perspektywami naukowymi. W ramach niniejszego artykułu dokonano analizy polityki zagranicznej Republiki Turcji, prowadzonej w oparciu o wytyczne
zawarte w koncepcji „strategicznej głębi”. Zgodnie z jej założeniami aktywność dyplomatyczna i współpraca z sąsiednimi regionami miała zapewnić Turcji pozycję mocarstwa średniej wielkości oraz lidera muzułmańskiego kręgu kulturowego. Niniejszy tekst rozpoczyna się od zarysowania ram teoretycznych i metodologii. Następnie opisano XX-wieczne narracje geopolityczne w Turcji. W trzeciej części artykułu przedstawiono podstawowe założenia koncepcji „strategicznej głębi”. Natomiast czwarta część zawiera przegląd działań tureckiej dyplomacji na Bałkanach, Kaukazie oraz Bliskim Wschodzie i Afryce Północnej. Artykuł kończy podsumowanie rozważań oraz wnioski badawcze.
Turecka polityka zagraniczna: obecne wyzwania i priorytety
Authors: Bieniek Karol
Published: November 2021

Dojście do władzy Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju wiąże się z jakościową zmianą tureckiej polityki zagranicznej jako całości. Wraz ze stabilizacją władzy Erdoğana od roku 2002 dostrzegalny jest odwrót od tradycyjnych wartości i zasad tureckiej polityki zagranicznej na korzyść podejmowania ryzykownych działań, które są tak podporządkowane wewnętrznym celom ideologicznym, jak i wiążą się z izolacją Ankary. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje turecką politykę w szerszym kontekście, zakładając że współcześnie potrzeba wypracowania nowego paradygmatu jest najważniejszym wyzwaniem, przed jakim stoją jej twórcy.
CONTINUOUS-FLOW EXTRACTION OF BIOCOMPOUNDS IN FIXED BED: INFLUENCE OF SWAPPING FROM DIRICHLET TO DANCKWERTS CONDITION AT INLET IN PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODELS
Authors: De Oliveira Naila Albertina , Rabi Jose Antonio
Published: November 2021

Phenomenological models have increasingly become vital to bioprocess engineering. In continuous-flow biocompounds extraction models, diffusion requires an extra boundary condition at exit (usually null Neumann condition) while either Dirichlet or Danckwerts condition can be imposed at inlet. By taking an extant case study and with the help of an in-house lattice-Boltzmann simulator, this work numerically examines prospective effects of interchanging aforesaid inlet conditions. Trial simulations were performed for scenarios ranging from convective-dominant to diffusive-dominant. Extraction yields numerically simulated under each inlet condition were compared with experimental data. Expected shape of extraction yield curves was simulated whenever process parameters were properly provided and differences due to switching inlet conditions became evident only in diffusion-dominant extraction scenarios. At diffusivities of order 10-6 m2 s-1, numerical results suggest that Danckwerts boundary condition should be preferred at bed inlet.
Episteme de la ecuación de patrimonios
Authors: Ramírez Rincón Eliseo , Avellaneda Bautista Campo Alcides
Published: November 2021

Desde finales del siglo XV, cuando se propuso explícitamente por escrito la ecuación contable de Lucca Pacioli, a través de su trabajo de matemáticas Summa de Arthmetica, Proportioni et Proportionalita, hasta nuestros días en los albores del siglo XXI, es muy poco lo que ha cambiado epistemológicamente este constructo. En este artículo se demostrará que dicha ecuación contable clásica es un caso particular de la ecuación contable de patrimonios.
Nutritional supplementation with non-conventional food resources and its effect on the productive parameters in rabbits
Authors: Sánchez-Bustos Karen Gisela , Escobar-Escobar Natalia , Sandra Marcela Castro-Ruiz
Published: November 2021

The effect of diets with nonconventional forage resources, balu (Erythrina edulis) and giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhiza) was evaluated, on production parameters of New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under family farming production, in Silvania (Cundinamarca, Colombia). 36 weaned rabbits of 35 days old were used. They were distributed in 4 treatments (substitution of commercial pellets by giant taro leaves flour 25% (Giant taro), balu 25% (Balu); their mixture, giant taro 12.5% and balu 12.5% (GB), and a control with commercial pellets) with three repetitions each. Variables evaluated: initial weight at 35 days old, daily weight gain, consumption, feed conversion and final weight at 85 days old, carcass yield, haunch, loin and meat.  Data was analyzed by Tukey multiple comparison test at 5% significance level, variance homogeneity and error independence verified by means of Shapiro-Wilks, Levene and Durbin-Watson tests, respectively, by R program. No significant differences were found in the final weight, on weeks 5 and 6, which registered significant differences (p<0.05), for giant taro (1771.85±88.21 AB), control (1933.06±88.20 B), giant taro (1935.05±91.26 AB), control (2144.42±91.26 B) respectively.  Daily weight gain showed significant differences (p<0.05) at week 5 for giant taro (33.56±2.82 AB); control (.37±2.825 B). Significant differences were showed by most zootechnical variables (p<0.05). The results showed that diets with nonconventional forage resources (balu and giant taro) are a viable alternative for animal feeding, due to their high nutritional content and as a by-product of commercial interest for rural families in areas of the middle Colombian tropics.
música, lenguaje que facilita expresar oralmente las emociones y el libre desarrollo de la personalidad en la canción militante
Authors: Ramírez Llerena Elizabeth , Lorenzo Bartolo Gabriela , Montes Fontalvo Daniela , Rocha María Camila , Menco Llerena Manuel
Published: November 2021

Se introduce este ensayo, enunciando que desde la Constitución Política de 1991, la vida de los adolescentes colombianos pro-voca debates y desacuerdos al interior de la casa, la escuela y la Universidad no escapa de ello, por lo trascendental que es, el ar-tículo 16 de la carta magna regula el libre desarrollo de la personalidad, que a su vez ha generado desacuerdos entre los adultos, por lo anterior en este ensayo investigativo se pretende reflexionar hasta donde los ado-lescentes en el ejercicio de su libre desarrollo pueden incurrir en actos lesivos para su pro-pia integridad que afecte su estilo de vida y en las relaciones familiares al punto de llevar-los a la militancia en grupos armados.
Nuevos retos de la cultura de la movilidad en el SITM transcaribe en cartagena de indias a tres años de su inicio y una mirada a los otros sistemas en Colombia
Authors: Boyano Fram Teófilo Omar
Published: November 2021

Cartagena es una ciudad turística en vías de crecimiento, ubicada al Norte del Caribe colombiano y temperatura húmeda y que va de 23 a 34° en promedio durante el año, tuvo durante gran parte de su crecimiento problemas de trazado de vías debido a su condición morfológica natural, ante esos retos se construyó el Sistema de Transporte Masivo que trajo varias externalidades, al principio negativas y hoy muchas más positivas.
Preliminary screening for orthorexia nervosa in undergraduate student population of north India using ORTO-15 questionnaire
Authors: Singh Mohita , Sethi Jyoti , Garg Meenakshi , Singh Parul , Sethi Utkarsh
Published: November 2021

Orthorexia is a term used for “obsession for healthy and proper nutrition”. ON is a recently identified disorder and prevalence studies are mainly limited to Eurasian and Scandanavian countries. There is a paucity of literature currently available for Asian population and more specifically for the Indian population. Therefore, the present study was designed to estimate the prevalence of Orthorexia Nervosa in Indian population.

To estimate the prevalence of ON in young North Indian population and to highlight its characteristics.

The study population consisted of 448 young students (males=173, females=275). The ORTO-15 questionnaire developed by Donini et al. was used to determine the prevalence. Subjects who scored below 40 were classified as having ON.

: Mean score of the participants in the ORTO-15 was using a 40 point threshold. A total of three fourth of the young students in the study group exhibited orthorexic tendency.

High prevalence of ON in young students necessitates that Orthorexia Nervosa trends in general population be assessed in Indian subcontinent for better understanding of eating disorders and its interplay with socio-cultural diversities.
Rajasthan: Health professionals supply and demand
Authors: Pankaj J. P. , Raj Prithvi
Published: November 2021

: Till recently the government is planning for national level availability of doctors. However, to improve health care service delivery, robust regional planning for production and supply of health professionals is need of hour. The study aims to understand the demand and supply of trained doctors and tertiary care facilities in different regions of Rajasthan.

: Data of undergraduate medical entrance were used to adjust against the voluntary attrition rate, superannuation rate, natural death rate and external additions to define the pool of available practicing doctors. The estimates were generated by forecasting the population and expected supply of doctors till the year 2035 by projecting the data by Average Exponential Growth Rate (AEGR).

: The study suggests that in 2018 the density of doctors was 0.32 per thousand population in Rajasthan than that of 0.7 in India. At the current AEGR of 5.53 %, density of doctors will only improve to 0.73 in year 2035. There are 16 districts with 41.1 % of the population of Rajasthan have no medical school or any tertiary health care institution. Similarly, undergraduate enrollment varies in different regions from 1.5 to 13.5 students per 100000 population.

: The challenge of availability of qualified doctors in Rajasthan will persist even in year 2035. There is an urgent need to ensure regionally balanced production and supply of skilled doctors.
The prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among adult population of four major states in India: An exploratory study
Authors: Swain Pushpanjali , Banerjee Dipayan
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is one of the major non-communicable lifestyle disorders which has taken the form of modern-day epidemic affecting almost two times in 2019 than in 1990. Hypertension is also a major important risk factor for the occurrence of ischemic heart diseases and stroke in later life which stands to be the most important cause of morbidity and mortality according to the Global Burden of Disease studies. The incidence of hypertension in an individual depends on multiple inter related and unrelated factors which leads to the structural changes of the blood vessels and increases the turbulence of flow of blood and in the end leads to hypertension. Though there have been a number of studies done to find out the associations of different risk factors with the incidence of hypertension, they were focused upon the affect of those risk factors as a whole and not on specific adult age group. This study tried to shed some light on the different risk factors which specifically affect the men and women in reproductive age 30 years and more and give recommendations about factors on which special attention is needed to be given to prevent them.

The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-4) was conducted countrywide in 2015-16 among men and women of 15-54 years and 15-49 years respectively. The unit level data was used in this study to find prevalence of hypertension of men (30-54 age group) and women 30-49 age years for the four major states of Delhi (North), Odisha (East), Kerala (South), Maharashtra (West) and also analysed association with various socio demographic and others related variables using standard statistical tools of SPSS 23 and MS EXCEL.

The most important factors leading to occurrence of hypertension in an individual of 30 years or more were found to be age, smoking and alcoholism, diabetes and unhealthy diet. But some socio and economic factors having an indirect association with prevention of hypertension were found to be female literacy and insurance coverage. The health seeking behaviour of hypertensives and the screening of people for hypertension were also not found up to the mark.

Hypertension is preventable and treatable by proper lifestyle modification and medication. The screening of the adult population of 30 years and more needs to be strengthened, advocacy against smoking and alcoholism, stress management, and penetration of health insurance coverage needs to be increased.
Biosimilar approval and checkpoints
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil , Dutta Avisek
Published: November 2021

Biologic drugs and subsequently developed biosimilars treat chronic inflammatory autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, ankylosingspondylitis, crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis. Biologics can target the cancer in a specific way and may work synergistically with chemotherapy to improve outcome. It is expected that in the next five years, 50% of biological products will originate from biotechnology. Biological products, including those manufactured by biotechnology, tend to be heat sensitive and susceptible to microbial contamination. There are no expected clinically meaningful differences in efficacy and safety between a biosimilar and the biologic drugs which are authorized for sale.

The global market for Biosimilars is dominated by oncology (nearly 39% share) whereas the total biosimilar market size is expected to reach nearly 70 billion by 2025.

Biosimilars are generally marketed at prices 25 to 40 percent below original branded productsie Biologics. The number of biosimilars approved by US FDA are nearly 30. There are about 25 top global manufacturers of biosimilars. Many Domestic companies in India are making strong presence even in regulated markets.

 (BPCIA) guidelines in the United States (US), mention that a biosimilar can be designated as “interchangeable”, whereby it may be substituted for the reference product (original biological drug).
Editorial. La amistad como problema filosófico a la luz de Aristóteles
Authors: Chamorro Muñoz Alicia Natali
Published: November 2021

La quinta parte de la Ética a Nicómaco (en adelante, EN) está dedicada al tema de la amistad. Su ubicación dentro del texto —en medio del discurso sobre el placer, el dolor y la eudaimonía— parece responder a que la amistad ya no es una virtud como tal, sino una clase de virtud o está acompañada de la virtud; por tanto, no se encuentra dentro de lo dedicado a la moralística, aunque parece que esta es fundamental dentro de la reflexión de una vida buena. Podría situarse a la amistad dentro de los bienes relacionales, como aquellos absolutamente necesarios para una vida floreciente, pero que no obedecen a una virtud particular, sino que sus acciones se relacionan con el ejercicio de varias de ellas. También vale la pena apuntar el tratamiento de la philia dentro de un texto dedicado a la cosa pública, lo que evidencia que estamos entendiendo la philia dentro de un contexto amplio de relaciones sociales. El término philia es más extenso que nuestra versión reductiva de amistad, aunque lo implica. La amistad en Aristóteles permite ver la conexión entre las diferentes relaciones sociales que se tejen en una vida floreciente (dimensión familiar, social, política y económica). Así, dentro de un proyecto de vida buena, las actividades de interacción con el otro implican los vínculos de la amistad que permiten lograr la adquisición del bien, ya sea entendido como placer, utilidad y/o virtud. Lo anterior permite entender la importancia de seguir pensando con Aristóteles sobre el lugar de la amistad en nuestras vidas y la necesidad de un pensar filosófico sobre la amistad. En aras de la exposición, la reflexión sobre la amistad se puede descomponer en los siguientes apartados: la naturaleza de la amistad, el amor a sí mismo y la necesidad de la amistad.
La Representación en el Leviatán de Hobbes: la metamorfosis del hombre natural en persona civil: the metamorphosis of natural man in civil person.
Authors: Núñez Prado Christian David
Published: November 2021

El propósito de esta investigación radica en determinar el rol unificador entre estado de naturaleza y Estado civil de la representación desarrollado en el capítulo XVI del Leviatán. La representación es un momento de transición entre estado natural y Estado civil: donde lo simbólico toma el lugar de la racionalidad práctica y se sedimenta como lo real para los hombres. Es por la capacidad de crear personas artificiales que los hombres pueden atribuir libremente predicados a cosas que no los tienen realmente y, además de donar su cuerpo físico, pueden crear la persona del Estado, el Leviatán; asumir la soberanía y la sujeción y recrear la subjetividad humana políticamente.
A Numerical Study for a Double Twisted Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: Abdul Razzaq Ali K. , Mushatet Khudheyer S.
Published: November 2021

The thermal and fluid physiognomies of a double twisted tube heat exchanger was examined numerically. Twisted engineering is a wide-use method to improve heat transfer in heat exchangers. A counter-flow mode utilizing hot water in the inner tube and cold air in the outer tube was considered. This study aims to progress the thermal performance of the double tube heat exchanger by using twisted tubes instead of plane tubes. The heat exchanger was (1m) length, outer diameter (0.05m) and inner diameter (0.025m), both with a thickness (0.004m). It was tested for different values of twist ratios (Tr= 5, 10, and 15 respectively) and Reynolds numbers (Re=5000 to 30000). The Navier - Stockes and energy equations besides the turbulence model in demand for modelling this physical problem. ANSYS Fluent code was used for the numerical simulation. The results showed that the twisted tube heat exchanger showed increasing heat transfer compared with a plain tube heat exchanger. It was found that the cold outlet temperature, pressure drop and effectiveness are increased as the twist ratio increases.
Performance Comparison Between Hot Mirror and Cold Mirror as a Beam Splitter on Photovoltaic - Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid Using LabVIEW Simulator
Authors: Djafar Zuryati , Salsabila Andi Zahirah , Piarah Wahyu H.
Published: November 2021

Solar energy can be converted into electrical energy using photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generators (TEG). In order to increase the effectiveness of energy absorption, a hot mirror or cold mirror spectrum separator is used. In this study, a simulation was carried out to see the effect of the cold mirror and hot mirror spectrum separator on the performance of the PV-TEG hybrid. Simulations are carried out using the LabVIEW program. The standard for the solar radiation spectrum used is AM1.5D. The incoming radiation is transmitted using a Fresnel lens to make it more focused and then transmitted to a cold mirror or hot mirror, where the spectral irradiance will be halved. Spectral irradiance with a wavelength of 400-690 nm will be directed to PV and a wavelength of 710-1150 nm will be directed to TEG. From the PV-TEG hybrid modeling and simulation using the LabVIEW program, the resulting power and efficiency are 240.635 W/m2 and 27% respectively for cold mirror and 228.835 W/m2 and 25.76% for hot mirror.
Effect of Various Tilted Positions of a Thin Fin on Natural Convection of Laminar Viscous Flow in a Square Cavity
Authors: Fazuruddin Syed , Sreekanth Seelam , Raju G Sankara Sekhar
Published: November 2021

An exhaustive numerical investigation is carried out to analyze the role of an isothermal heated thin fin on fluid flow and temperature distribution visualization in an enclosure. Natural convection within square enclosures finds remarkable pragmatic applications. In the present study, a finite difference approach is performed on two-dimensional laminar flow inside an enclosure with cold side walls and adiabatic horizontal walls. The fluid flow equations are reconstructed into vorticity - stream function formulation and these equations are employed utilizing the finite-difference strategy with incremental time steps. The parametric study includes a wide scope of Rayleigh number, Ra, and inclination angle ϴ of the thin fin. The effect of different Rayleigh numbers ranging Ra = 104-106 with Pr=0.71 for all the inclination angles from 0°-360° with uniform rotational length of angle 450 of an inclined heated fin on fluid flow and heat transfer have been investigated. The heat transfer rate within the enclosure is measured by means of local and average Nusselt numbers. Regardless of inclination angles of the thin fin, a slight enhancement in the average Nusselt number is observed when Rayleigh number increased for both the cases of the horizontal and vertical position of the thin fin. When the fin has inclined no change in average Nusselt number is noticed for distinct Rayleigh numbers.
Heat Dissipation Characteristics of a FSAE Racecar Radiator
Authors: Padmaraman Shreyas , Mathivanan Nagarathnam Rajesh , Ponangi Babu Rao
Published: November 2021

In recent times, the rise in performance and power of internal combustion engines has resulted in an increased demand for more efficient cooling systems. Customized engineered coolants, additives, radiator materials, redesigned coolant pumps and radiators help to meet these increased demands. In case of FSAE racecar, designing a radiator is an important part for controlling the engine operating temperature and increasing the effectiveness of the cooling system. In this work, an attempt is made to develop a simple yet reasonably accurate analytical model to calculate the effectiveness of a radiator. The model is then applied to predict the operating temperature of the engine at varying load conditions. Experimental investigations were performed using a customized radiator test rig to replicate the field test conditions. The rate of heat dissipation through the radiator with respect to the inlet temperature is analyzed by changing the surface area of the radiator. The developed model is able to predict the engine operating temperature in close agreement with the experimentation conducted. A marginal increase in surface area of the radiator resulted in significant drop in engine operating temperature. Thereby reduction in engine operating temperature will boost the performance of FSAE race car.
Hydromagnetic Second-Order Fluid Flow in a Channel with Fluid -Particle Suspension and Viscous Dissipation
Authors: Deb Hridi Ranjan
Published: November 2021

This paper deals with the analysis of unsteady flow and heat transfer of second-order fluid with fluid-particle suspension in a vertical channel in the presence of transverse magnetic field with viscous dissipation. The fluid is driven by a constant pressure gradient. The governing partial differential equations are converted in to ordinary differential equation by similarity transformation and solved analytically. The expressions for velocity, temperature, skin friction and heat transfer are obtained. The numerical results depicting the effects of visco-elasticity in combination with other flow parameters involved in the problem are presented graphically and discussed qualitatively.
The "Dictionary of the French Academy" digitized, open and free
Authors: Lenoble-Pinson Michèle
Published: November 2021

Few people are familiar with the Dictionary of the French Academy. However, it provides the official French spelling. Each edition introduces words and graphic modifications. Since 2020, a digital portal provides access to 9 editions, to the conjugation tables of 6,200 verbs and to 900 "Dire, ne pas dire" notices from the French Academy. The rectified forms in 1990 were incorporated at various stages. Hypertext links lead to external resources such as the France Terme database, which offers officially recommended scientific and technical terms, and the Base de données lexicographiques panfrancophone (B.D.L.P.), which brings together lexical varieties from twenty Francophone countries. The Dictionary of the Academy and its supplements, with direct and free access, can be consulted on any digital medium (tablet, mobile phone, computer). www.dictionnaire-academie.fr
Arousing and managing astonishment; brief considerations on inter/cultural education in the classroom of French taught as a foreign language
Authors: Beacco Jean-Claude
Published: November 2021

Due to the polysemy of culture and inter-, intercultural education receives various interpretations in the teaching of French as a foreign language. Overall, they tend to subordinate "cultural" activities to language teaching, and they make little use of their educational potential. We propose here an interpretation of "interculturality" as education to otherness, which is central in the learning of a foreign language. It can take place on a regular basis in the classroom, in the form of specific teaching sequences and without any stated linguistic objectives. These "intercultural moments" in the language class have the role of arousing astonishment (if necessary) at societal otherness, as produced by "raw" (non-explanatory/descriptive) documents concerning singular facts. They should lead to group exchanges, which aim to soften egoethnocentric or alienating attitudes and to make these encounters with a difference an opportunity for personal development.
Musical perception and teaching-learning of French language-culture: Some acoustic and neuroscientific elements for the French music teacher
Authors: Aubin Sophie
Published: November 2021

The musical nature of the sounds of a modern language emitted in the spoken mode, as well as their rhythmic and melodic combinations, exert a considerable "power" on teaching-learning: they provoke, in the learner, decisive auditory reactions, the variables of which are difficult to control, lead to more or less pleasant sensations, (in) understanding, interpretation, produce meaning. Musical perception is at the heart of successful teaching-learning. A language teacher is first and foremost a language music teacher. A French language-culture teacher is above all and always a French music teacher. Among the multidisciplinary relations of the discipline in which it is located, namely Didactology-didactics of the music of the French language-culture, are acoustics and cognitive neurosciences. Despite the extreme complexity of perceptual and neurological processes, turning to musical acoustics at first and then to musical neurosciences secondly makes it possible to recall and discover essential elements and data likely to be of interest to teaching practices.
Terminological dynamics in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tomescu Ana-Marina , Ilinca Elena-Cristina
Published: November 2021

This article aims at presenting some peculiarities of the press discourse on the Covid19 pandemic, with an emphasis on the evolution of the specific terminology used in this context. It analyses written press articles which are informative texts, opinion texts, or science popularisation texts on the website of the Le Monde newspaper, which will be discussed from the point of view of the transmission of information and knowledge related to the evolution and management of the health crisis. As for the terminology studied in this paper, our analysis involves the identification and discussion of newly created terms, new usages of existing terms, or borrowings from other languages aimed at filling denominational gaps in French.
The Confessions of Rousseau revisited in the contemporary mode
Authors: Zemni Bahia
Published: November 2021

The studies on Rousseauist work seem to have said it all, yet an apparently innocuous fact has rekindled our curiosity and prompted us to take another reading of the Confessions by trying to grasp the vector of singularity in its multiple dimensions, which give the Confessions the status of constituent speeches within the meaning of D. Maingueneau. We will analyze our corpus through the procedures of discourse analysis, also using lexicometry. Our intention is not in analytical completeness but to decipher what from 1782 to the present day still arouses much passion and debate.
Semantic and morphological characteristics of a noun as a subject in the modern French language
Authors: Zaitsev Aleksei A. , Vasbieva Dinara G.
Published: November 2021

The present study considers the problem of the relationship between semantics and morphology of nouns in the syntactic function of the subject in the modern French literary language. This work aims to answer the questions of whether the syntactic function is not indifferent to the semantic nature of the noun and whether any noun can be used in the function of the subject. The text fragments taken from the works of classic French writers Honore de Balzac, Emile Zola, André Maurois, François Moryac, etc. have been investigated. The total length of the analyzed texts taken in equal portions of 100 phrases per work was 85,000 tokens. The general methodological principles of this study are the provisions on the dialectical connection between language and thinking, on the one hand, and language and reality, on the other. The findings show that the choice of grammatical forms of a noun in these syntactic functions is not random and it is determined by the patterns of thought formation, which reflects the objective situation.
Some Classical Methods in the Analysis of an Aedes aegypti Model
Authors: Olarte García Julián Alejandro , Muñoz Loaiza Aníbal
Published: November 2021

The Taylor series approximation is often used to convert non-linear dynamical systems to linear systems, while the Hartman-Großman theorem analyzes the local qualitative behavior of the non-linear system around a hyperbolic equilibrium point. The global stability of an equilibrium point in the Lyapunov sense is based on the principle that if the equilibrium point is disturbed and the flow of the system is dissipative, then the system must be stable. This article applies these methods to an ecological Aedes aegypti model, whose local and global stability are characterized by a population growth threshold. In conclusion, the classical theory of dynamical systems, validated computationally, yields theoretical results in favor of controlling the local population of Aedes aegypti. It becomes usable if the proposed model is reinforced with the estimation of the parameters that describe the relationships between stages (aquatic and aerial) of the mosquito population and the inclusion of vector control strategies to protect people from the viruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti.
Tool-Workpiece Interaction in the Cutting Process and Its Use
Authors: Vasilko Karol , Murčinková Zuzana
Published: November 2021

The paper analyzes the influence of natural tool wear on parameters of chip shaping and machining forces and proposes the adjustment of tool geometry based on natural shape of crater wear to extend time of machining. The contact of the cutting tool and the workpiece at actual cutting speed is a complex physical process, the result of which is a specific shape and characteristics of the machined surface and the modification of tool cutting characteristics. Due to the fact that there is no existing cutting material which would resist wear in the conditions of working high stress and temperature, it is necessary to take into account that tool cutting conditions change with cutting time. This is caused by the change in tool geometry after its functional areas become worn out. One of the practical effects of those changes is gradual modification of machined surface geometry, its fortification, formation of residual stress, character of chip formation and shaping, the development of friction temperature and deformation in the zone of the contact of the tool and workpiece. This means that the cut part changes its characteristics. It is up to date to eliminate or at least mitigate this negative influence of tool wear based on the results of cutting.
Comparison of Classification Data Mining C4.5 and Naïve Bayes Algorithms of EDM Dataset
Authors: Teguh Santoso Joseph , Sri Rahayu Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik , Arifin Muhammad , Riinawati R , Sudrajat Dadang , Rahim Robbi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to choose the best method by comparing two classification methods of data mining C4.5 and Naïve Bayes on Educational Data Mining, in which the data used is student graduation data consisting of 79 records. Both methods are tested for validation with 10-ford X Validation and perform a T-Test difference test to produce a table that contains the best method ranking. Different results were obtained for each method. Based on the results of these two methods, it is very influential on the dataset and the value of the area under curve in the Naïve Bayes method is better than the C4.5 method in various datasets. Comparison of the method with the 10-Ford X Validation test and the T-Test difference test is that the Naïve Bayes method is better than C4.5 with an average accuracy value of 73.41% and an under-curve area of 0.664.
Neurotic Fuzzy-Data-Envelopment Analysis to Forecast Efficiency of Bank Branches
Authors: Cakar Tarık , Koker Raşit , Ali Narin Muhammed
Published: November 2021

In this study the prediction of efficiency of four different Bank Branches have been done by using Neurotic Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis approach. In the first stage of the study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model has been modelled and trained using the last five years data. The data belonging any year has been taken as input of ANN, next year data has been defined as output of ANN. Fuzzyfication process has been applied to obtained predictions based on asking managers of bank branches, after Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis process has been applied to fuzzy values. As a result, the bank branches parameters belonging to 2021 year have been obtained. The efficiency of 2021 for bank branches have been calculated based on Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis (FDEA).
Mobile Gamification Applied to Employee Productivity in Companies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cardoso Miranda Miguel Angel , Vergaray Alfredo Daza
Published: November 2021

The main goal of this article is to identify the use of gamified mobile applications and their impact on work productivity. We employ a systematic review of the literature to discover to what extent gamified mobile applications improve worker productivity within a company. The intent is to contribute to more profound understanding of learning contexts, methodologies, techniques and objectives with the application of mobile gamification. The literature emphasizes that mobile gamification can be used to enhance the learning process, improve performance and achieve worker objectives, especially in production and IT areas. To do this, an analysis is presented of the areas that use mobile gamification, the techniques used and the effects that are achieved with its application in companies. It seeks to close the knowledge gap by quantifying the gamification characteristics found in applications. Due to the paucity of studies on mobile gamification at work productivity, this work also points the way to new research.
Morphometric trait manifestation in inbred lines of monogerm beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Timakova L. N. , Dolgopolova M. A.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. Inbreeding is the most widespread method of obtaining starting breeding material and plays a central role in heterosis breeding programs of most crops. Beetroot inbred lines possessing economically valuable characteristics require constant maintenance via self-pollination. However, self-pollination leads to depression of a number of traits. Thorough theoretical studies and practical developments are needed to preserve valuable beetroot lines. We aimed to study the root and leaf rosette variability resulting from beetroot self-pollination. We also investigated the inheritance of monogermity in beetroots.Materials and methods. Experimental work was carried out at the All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" (FSBSI FSVC), 2011-202], Moscow Region. The object of the study was inbred beetroot lines originated from beetroots of foreign selection. The research data were obtained via field observations and measurements.Results. It has been experimentally shown that the constant signs of self-pollinated beet lines of 1 year of life are the position and height of the leaf rosette. Stabilization and maintenance of separate fertility at a high level is carried out by selection. A negative correlation was noted between the signs of the degree of separateness and the height of the leaf rosette of the plant, the proportion of the neck of the root crop in its diameter, the mass of the root crop and the proportion of the root crop in the biomass of the plant in the offspring of the fourth generation of the inbreeding. The decrease in the productivity of the seed plant occurs at the beginning of the process of creating self-pollinated lines – in the first generation.
Seed productivity of tomato varieties of the Astrakhan selection
Authors: Kigashpaeva O. P. , Gulin A. V. , Dzhabrailova V. Y.
Published: November 2021

The tomato culture is the leader in terms of cultivation area and production volume among food products of plant origin. Fruits contain a variety of minerals, sugars, fats, vitamins.The goal of the study and study of economic characteristics: yield, marketability, average weight of fruits, weight of 1000 pieces. seeds and seed productivity of tomato varieties of two varieties, created by Astrakhan breeders and the use of the results obtained in planning seed production and the development of sale and purchase prices for varietal seeds to provide large farms, summer residents and owners of private farms with domestic seeds for the purpose of import substitution and suitable for various uses.Methods. The experiments were carried out in the fields of Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences according to well-known methods. Studied 9 salad and 7 for mechanized harvesting varieties of tomato.Results. The article presents the results of studying the economic qualities and seed productivity of tomato varieties of two types, differing in shape, size, weight, fruit color and directions of use. The first group includes large-fruited salad varieties with non-cracking fruits, which are well stored and transported in brown maturity with an average fruit weight of 100-200 g or more. The second group – with plumshaped and elongated fruits, the average weight of which is 75-100 g, very dense, characterized by suitability for long-term transportation, and in terms of strength they are not inferior to foreign varieties and hybrids. The shape and weight of fruits of varieties of both groups are different, the yield and marketability of varieties is quite high, but the weight of 1000 seeds and seed productivity does not depend on these indicators, but is individual for each variety.
Early diagnosis of cucumber plants resistance to low light
Authors: Kurepin A. V. , Pershin A. F. , Shevkunov V. N.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse not equipped with additional lighting, especially in winter, there is a shortage of solar energy. To obtain high yields of cucumber at this time, it is necessary to select the most resistant to low light hybrids. The selection of genotypes resistant to this trait is a very important stage in the selection of cucumber for winter-spring turnover.The purpose of the study: search for an easy-to-use method for early diagnosis of cucumber resistance to insufficient illumination.Methods. The research was carried out at the variety testing site in the Gavrish Breeding Center (Krymsk city) of the Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Crop Breeding, in winter-spring turnover conditions, in greenhouses not equipped with artificial lighting. Seedlings were planted in a permanent place in the greenhouse during the period of the lowest arrival of solar radiation in the year on December 21. The measurement of the height of the main stem was carried out on 31 days after planting the plants in a permanent place.Results. Measuring the height of the main stem before fruiting showed a significant variation of this trait in different cucumber hybrids. Further study of the correlation of the height of the main stem and yield revealed their high dependence. This fact suggests that a fairly simple measurable parameter has been found for evaluating different cucumber genotypes on the basis of resistance to low light. Regression analysis made it possible to divide the variability of the studied genotypes by yield into a dependent part of the height of the main stem and an additional one, which makes up to 30% of the yield increase. Further analysis of the high-yielding group has a high breeding value.
Solar-air drying of eggplant – on the way to waste-free production
Authors: Machulkina V. A. , Kigashpaeva O. P. , Gulin A. V. , Kapanova R. H.
Published: November 2021

The growth in the cost of raw materials, vehicles, fuel, incomplete use of the crop leads to an increase in the cost of grown products. As you know, in the process of harvesting and its marketing, about 25-35% are products not sold on time, non-standard products, which are not inferior in nutritional value to the standard and stripping products. Such products are discarded or partially sold by agreement. Processing this part of the crop by solar-air drying is one of the ways to reduce crop losses and make the cultivation technology low-waste and resource-saving.Materials and methods. On the basis of the All-Russian research institute of irrigated vegetable and melon growing – branch of Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences (FSBSI “PAFSC RAS”), work was carried out to study the quality of dried eggplants of the institute's selection that were not realized in due time and cleanup collection. For work, they took the fruits of the varieties Nizhnevolzhsky, Panther, Almazny, Astrakom. The goal of the work is to ensure the protection of unsold marketable products, as well as the fruits of the stripping collection from spoilage and obtaining a new product with good nutritional and taste properties, which makes the eggplant growing technology low-waste. Before and after drying, the main chemical substances were determined: the amount of sugars, dry substances, ascorbic acid, nitrates.Results Our results prove that from each ton of unsold products, you can get from 80 to 106 kg of complete dietary products. Ready-made dried eggplants contain, depending on the variety, from 21.17 to 23.86% of the total sugar, the amount of ascorbic acid ranges from 1.63 mg /% to 2.61 mg /%. The amount of nitrates is 7.6-10.2 times less than the permissible (1200 mg / kg) level. Solar-air drying is low-cost, since its storage and transportation requires fewer containers and vehicles. The amount of dried products is reduced to the original, depending on the grade and weight of the loaded raw materials per square meter by 9.4-12.5 times.