bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of care-giving in the well-being of the older persons in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Murage Beth Wangithi , Warutere Peterson Njogu , Mugo Judy Wairimu
Published: October 2021

Background: The population of the older persons is increasing steadily worldwide. This is secondary to lower fertility rate and increasing longer life. With the increased older person’s population, societies get challenges taking care of the health function of older people. The growth in older person’s population comes with the challenges of taking care of the older persons. As old age sets in, quality of life goes down.Methods: Population based cross-sectional descriptive study was used. Multi-stage sampling method was applied to select participating units starting with Sub County, wards, and then villages. Households with an older person were selected and formed a sampling frame. Systematic random sampling using the sampling frame formed was used at household level to select 333 participating respondents. In case a house hold had more than one older person the eldest or the head of the household/bread winner was selected. Statistical package for social sciences version 25 was used for data analysis. Descriptive analysis was used for social-demographic characteristics. Testing the association between independent variables and dependent variables was done using Chi-square and Odds ratio.Results: The results indicated that age of the older persons respondents (p=0.0001), education (p=0.046), walking with support (p=0.001) and occupation (p=0.020) were significantly associated with care giving in personal hygiene practices. Most of respondents 100 (30.0%) carried out daily activity by themselves, equally by the relative especially on bathing 182 (54.7%) and attending medical appointments 107 (32.1%).Conclusions: The role of care giving in enhancing well-being of the older persons was hygiene, nutrition, environment and older persons abuse whereby feeding and older persons abuse were the most significant.
Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the livelihood of street vendors in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Meher Sonu R. , Ranjan Alok , Shukla Parul , Atram Yogita
Published: October 2021

Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded, the lockdown was implemented as the main preventive measure to contain the spread of the virus across the world. India also went under one of the most stringent nationwide lockdowns which affected the workers of the informal sector the most. This study aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 and lockdown on the livelihood of street vendors in the Maharashtra state, one of the severely affected states, of India.Methods: Telephonic in-depth interviews were conducted from 16th May to 1st June 2020 with 20 street vendors who sold perishable goods for their livelihood. Interviews were transcribed and thematic analysis was used in analysing the data.Results: There were a total of twelve food vendors and eight fruits and vegetable vendors in the study sample. The mean age of food vendors recorded was 36.91 years, the average years of working recorded were 12.25, the mean education level was 7.83, and the average household size recorded was 5.25 (Table 1). Out of the total food vendors, 10 were male and two were females. The majority of the food vendors belong to the Vidarbha region, followed by Khandesh and Western Maharashtra.Conclusions: Findings of the study show that lockdown affected street vendors multidimensionally. Street vendors had to stop working and many had to change their profession to selling fruits and vegetables within a limited time zone with greater livelihood challenges and financial hardships.
An analysis of preferences and practices related to the mode of delivery in Agra district of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Verma Arti , Singh Shailendra , Nagargoje Manisha M. , Mishra S. K. , Singh Saroj , Awasthi Sarvesh
Published: October 2021

Background: Preferences and actual practices in regard to delivery of pregnant women have wide variations. This study is an attempt to explore some of the socio-demographic factors responsible for preferences and practices in regard to mode of delivery among institutional deliveries in Agra district.Methods: This community based descriptive observational study was conducted among 300 eligible women of Agra district who were selected through multistage random sampling. Both bivariate and multivariate analysis was done and appropriate statistical tests were used.Results: The study found that out of 300 subjects; 272 had institutional deliveries among which 265 (97.43%) had a preference for vaginal delivery (VD) while only 7 (2.57%) had a preference for caesarean section (CS) but in actuality, 223 (81.99%) were delivered through vaginal mode while 49 (18.01%) had CS. On multiple logistic regression analysis, mode of delivery in previous pregnancy was found to have a significant association with the preference of a woman in regard to her mode of delivery with odds ratio of 9.88 (95% CI 1.46-66.80) and p=0.019.Conclusions: Preferences in regard to mode of delivery of a woman was only associated with her mode of delivery in previous pregnancy but her actual practice was also significantly associated with her place of delivery in addition to her mode of delivery in previous pregnancy.
Clinical and dermoscopic patterns of childhood alopecia areata in a tertiary care centre in North India
Authors: Bains Pooja , Kaur Simplepreet
Published: October 2021

Background: To describe the clinico epidemiologic profile and dermoscopic findings in children with alopecia areata (AA) and correlate the dermoscopic findings with stage and severity.

Methods: The present study was performed over a period of six months, from July 2020 to December 2020 in a tertiary care hospital where 50 clinically diagnosed children ≤15 years with AA were enrolled. A thorough clinical examination followed by dermoscopy was performed. The results were tabulated and then analyzed statistically.

Results: The mean age of presentation was 9.74 years. The most common site involved was scalp and the most common dermoscopic findings were yellow dots (25/50, 50%), short vellus hair (22/50, 44%), black dots (21/50, 42%), exclamation mark hair (15/50, 30%) and broken hair (11/50, 22%).

Conclusions: No significant associations was found between dermoscopic findings and severity or stage of childhood alopecia areata. There was a significant correlation of alopecia areata severity with nail findings in children with alopecia areata.
Chronobiology of hypertension and its chronotherapeutical management - A review
Authors: P A S R Daisy , Krishna Swathy V
Published: October 2021

Hypertension / High blood pressure is a very common disease and is a major risk factor for total organ failure, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and premature death around worldwide. Prevalence of hypertension varies across regions and country and is dramatically variable in presentation. Sometimes it act as a silent killer i.e. the patients are unaware that they have the condition. According to estimation 46.5% of adults are unaware about their hypertensive condition, 36.9% are diagnosed and treated and the remaining 13.8% with hypertension have it under control. The investigation regarding the chronobiology, chronotherapy and chronopharmacology in treatment of hypertension began a long back ago. Hypertension is a lifestyle disease largely exhibit circadian variation. Also the condition is more evident to surge during early morning hours. Hence this requires chronotherapy. The chronobiology of hypertension along with its treatment in relation to the circadian variation is reviewed in this article.
Anthropometry based nutritional status and dietary pattern of working adults of Gir Somnath District, Gujarat
Authors: Gajjar Nayana
Published: October 2021

: According to World health organization, health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well being. Various factors are responsible for good health. One of the important contributors of good health is type of food consumed by the people.

To assess the demographic and socio economic factors affecting the food habit and to assess the food pattern and nutritional status prevalent in working adults of Veraval city.

: 141 adults working in government or non government sectors we arerandomly selected from urban Veraval. Pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on Area,TypesofFamily,Types ofEmployer,Gender, Detailed FoodPattern,Medical history and Nutritional and health status of working adults.

Mean age range of the sample of (N=141) was found to be 43 years. According to social category it was found that majority of the sample was OBC (48.2%) followed by General (28.4%), SC (12.1%) and ST (11.3%). percent of the population were doing Government jobs followed by 35.5 % Non-Government Jobs among them only 2.1 % were servant and housewife. 30 percent of the sample were found to have Normal (18.9-22.9 kg/m) BMI as well as 33.3% were obese (≥25kg/m). Twenty three percent of them were overweight (23-24.9 kg/m) and only 11.3% were underweight (≤18.5 kg/m). None of the sample was having the history of Heart related problems, Cancer and Asthma. Fifty nine percent of the sample was vegetarian. Fifty two percent of the sample was consuming meal 3 times a day. Conclusion: Dual Burden of Mal Nutrition was found in working adults of Veraval urban. Also their dietary practices were poor. There need for sensitization of people in workplace setting on healthy diets.
Interacción entre áreas rurales y urbanas en la gestión del agua y saneamiento: una estrategia para la empresa de agua de Santiago en la República Dominicana (CORASAAN)
Authors: Martínez Gonzalo , Pérez Sergio , Rodríguez María , González Medina Francisco de Asís
Published: October 2021

En 2019 se diseñó un proyecto de integración urbano-rural en la provincia de Santiago, República Dominicana, que incorpora una apuesta por fortalecer al operador público provincial CORAASAN en un ámbito, el rural, en el cual su presencia había sido limitada. Este documento presenta la estrategia de intervención para la mejora del servicio de agua y saneamiento rural que se diseñó específicamente para el proyecto, así como la metodología seguida para su preparación, los desafíos que hubo que superar en el proceso y las principales lecciones aprendidas.
Applications of dynamic visual acuity test in clinical ophthalmology
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China, Wu Ting-Yi , Li Xue-Min ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
Published: October 2021

Dynamic visual acuity test (DVAT) plays a key role in the assessment of vestibular function, the visual function of athletes, as well as various ocular diseases. As the visual pathways conducting dynamic and static signals are different, DVATs may have potential advantages over the traditional visual acuity tests commonly used, such as static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and static perimetry. Here, we provide a review of commonly applied DVATs and their several uses in clinical ophthalmology. These data indicate that the DVAT has its unique clinical significance in the evaluation of several ocular disorders.
Preferensi Habitat Ikan Gabus [Channa striata (Bloch 1793)] di Perairan Rawa Aopa, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Asriyana Asriyana , Ramli Muhammad
Published: October 2021

The use of habitat by fish is closely related to efforts to find the best conditions for the survival of these fish. This study aims to analyze the habitat preferences of Striped snakehead in Rawa Aopa waters, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the waters of Swamp Aopa Southeast Sulawesi. Fish collection using traps. The constancy and fidelity index determined the preference of striped snakehead for habitat type. A total of 1024 striped snakehead fish were caught during the study with a length range of 200,0-420,0 mm and 69,0-596,0 g weight. Striped snakehead measuring 200-367 mm were consistent in occupying habitats with a slightly dense to dense water plant density, while sizes 368-388 and 389-430 mm were consistent in habitats with sparse water plant density. The preference level of striped snakehead fish size 389-430 mm to habitats with rare aquatic plants is very high (Fij = 6). Therefore, the size can be used as an indicator of habitats with the rare aquatic plant category. The preference for 200-367 mm striped snakehead fish in dense aquatic plant habitats indicates that these habitats are foraging, growing, and protective zones.   Keywords: Channa striata, fish habitat, Rawa Aopa, Southeast Sulawesi, stripe snakehead
Ethnobotany of Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) in Tuamese Village, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Hanas Dicky Frengky
Published: October 2021

Lontar is a plant that distributed in tropical areas and has beneficial values for the people in Tuamese Village, Biboki Anleu District, North Central Timor Regency. However, the information about the ethnobotany of lontar is not documented. This research aimed to determine the utilization of lontar in Tuamese Village. Data were collected using semi-structured interview techniques and field observation. The ethnobotany data were analyzed to calculate cultural significance index value. The results showed that the people in Tuamese Village who generally work as lontar farmers use stem, leaves, flowers, and fruit as building and fence materials, handicraft materials, food and drink ingredients, and firewood. Product from sap flower, namely liquid sugar, slab sugar, and traditional fermented drink (sopi) are the leading trade commodity. The utilization of lontar in Tuamese Village is grouped into seven forms of utilization with index of cultural significance 151 and classified very high. The classification means that lontar greatly affects people's lives in Tuamese Village and its use has become cultured. People's dependence on lontar is very high so the conservation effort needs to make the existence of lontar is maintained.

 

Keywords: index cultural significance, lontar, Tuamese
Pengaruh Pemberian Sumber Silikon pada Sifat Kimia dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi pada Tiga Jenis Tanah
Authors: Amin Mirawanty , Kasim Hartin , Faisal Faisal
Published: October 2021

Silicon (Si) has an important role in the growth of rice plants and some soil chemical properties. However, Si still receives less attention, because there is still little information about the importance of Si for rice plants and not many researches have been done on the use of Si in rice plants. This condition causes the farmers do not practice the use of Si as a fertilizer that eventually removal or release of silica from the soil solum. One source of Si that can be used as a fertilizer is trass. Currently, the trass has been widely used by the community as the basic material for making bricks. However, the use of trass as a source of Si in agriculture is not widely known. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of trass on rice plant growth and soil chemical properties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of trass addition on soil chemical properties and rice growth. The experimental design used was a separate plot where three types of soil, namely oxisol, inceptisol, and vertisol as the main plot and seven doses of trass were 0 (D0); 1.25 (D1); 2.5 (D2); 3.75 (D3); 5 (D4); 7.5 (D5); and 10 (D6) g kg-1 of soil as sub-plots. The treatment was a combination of these two factors and was repeated 3 times to obtain 63 experimental units. The results showed that the administration of trass significantly increased pH, available P, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, and significantly decreased available Fe and Mn. Meanwhile, the provision of trass also significantly affected plant height, namely 91 cm, and the number of tillers, namely 21 stems.   Key words: chemical properties, rice, silicon, trass
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Handline Tuna di Perairan D.I. Yogyakarta: Tinjauan Sumber Daya dan Investasi
Authors: Mustaruddin Mustaruddin , Murdiyanto Bambang , Wiyono Eko Sri , Laitupa Jufri Pachri
Published: October 2021

In 2018, tuna production in D.I. Yogyakarta reached 371.66 tons, of which 75-82% were captured using the handline. The dominance of the tuna caught has led to the development of the handline that highly dependent on the potential of tuna resources. Investment prospects are also important because they become a reference for investors in investing in the tuna handline busineses. This study aims to analyze the potential of tuna fish resources including the spread of its fishing ground and analyze the feasibility of developing tuna handline buseneses in the waters of D.I. Yogyakarta. The data of this study were analyzed using the Schaefer model, mapping using geographic information system (GIS), and investment feasibility analysis. The potential of tuna fish production in the waters of D.I. Yogyakarta reached 628,53 tons/year, while the average production was 427,32 tons/year, so it is still prospective to be developed. Potential fishing ground for tuna handline was spreaded in the waters of Bantul Regency until the western border waters of Gunung Kidul Regency, and in the eastern waters of Gunung Kidul Regency. The tuna handline was also prospective to be developed its investment in D.I. Yogyakarta. The value of NPV, IRR, ROI, and B/C ratio of tuna handline were very good, i.e., IDR 425,121,064; 36.49%; 9,36; and 1.22 respectively.
 
Keywords: fish resource, geographic information system, investment, the waters of D.I. Yogyakarta, tuna handline
Kondisi Biometrik Kerang Darah, Tegillarca granosa, di Pesisir Pantai Utara Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Zulfahmi Ilham , Helmi Kamaliah , Rahmah Siti , Kautsari Neri , Maulida Siti , Nur Firman Muhammad
Published: October 2021

The blood clam, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the economically important aquatic organisms. Therefore, information related to biometric conditions is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage blood clams. This study aims to analyze the biometric condition of blood clams collected from the northern coast of Banda Aceh City. Blood-clam samples were collected from three locations, namely Alue Naga, Tibang, and Deah Raya. A total of 300 blood clams were observed. The biometric parameters included the distribution of length and weight classes, the relationship between length and weight, condition factors, ratios, and correlations between total weight, meat weight, and shell weight were measured. The results showed that the majority of blood clams found in Deah Raya were in the smaller length and weight classes (30-32 mm and 12,25-17,24 g) compared to those found in Alue Naga (33-35 mm and 17,25-22,24 g) and Tibang (42-44 mm and 22,25-27,24 g). Despite having identical growth patterns (negative allometric) and condition-factor values, the blood clams collected from Alue Naga had higher meat weight ratios than those collected from the other two locations. The correlation values between the weight of the meat and the total weight of the blood clams collected from Deah Raya tends to be lower than those of blood clams obtained from Alue Naga and Tibang, which are 0,55; 0,81; and 0,78, respectively.

 

Keywords: biometric, environmental factor, Deah Raya
Islamic Sharia and New Normal Covid-19 in the Sense of Political Communication in West Sumatra
Authors: Assahary Salman , Efelmi Nilda , Sarbaitinil Sarbaitinil
Published: October 2021

Islamic sharia in the form of Islamic lifestyle terminology in political communication by MUI Sumatera Barat is opposite to the new normal terminology of the central government.This is a dilemma for people in West Sumatra. This study aims to know the model of political communication conducted by the MUI of West Sumatra and the central government related to the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the study was designed to search for the supporting factors and inhibitors as well as the response of the community in West Sumatra.Qualitative research methods are used in this study with a descriptive case study approach. Primary data collection techniques are carried out with interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through literature studies conducted on a variety of relevant reading sources according to the topic of research.The results showed that the model of political communication conducted by MUI of West Sumatra in addressing the new normal terminology of the central government is an interactional model by integrating Islamic values and customs. Meanwhile, the communication model of the central government is a model of the effect hierarchy that teaches knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors by learning, feeling, and doing.The supporting factors of MUI terminology in West Sumatra are Islamic community organizations and Minangkabau indigenous communities and supporters of central government terminology of all elements of nationalist society.Factors inhibiting MUI terminology have not yet applied Islamic qanun sharia in West Sumatra while socialization from the central government is considered to be minimal. Some people respond to Islamic lifestyle terminology but some respond to the new normal terminology Covid-19 from the central government.
An Epistemological Review of the World of Ideas and Its Role in the Discovery of the Revelation and Dreams in Sadra’s Thought
Authors: Rezazadeh Joudi Mahdi , Heydarzadeh Alireza
Published: October 2021

In Sadra's thought, the philosophical elaboration of revelation and dreams is subject to the acceptance of the world of ideas. The question which has been responded in this paper is that how the issue of relation with the world of ideas and its role in discovering and reflecting the revelation and dreams is elaborated in Sadra’s thought? The research methodology was a descriptive-analytic one and the findings showed that in Sadra’s epistemological system, the world of ideas, is in agreement with the imaginary perception, so the connection to the world of ideas becomes possible through the imagination and abstraction power of this intellect. The results of the research indicate that from Sadra's point of view, the world of ideas and its visible forms have epistemological functions and the knowledge obtained from it is also superior and reassuring. In this paper, first in a general approach, the world of ideas and the role of the faculty of imagination in Sadra’s thought are put forth. Then, based on that and exclusively, Sadra’s thought on discovering the revelation and dream is elaborated and analyzed through the world of ideas and their reflections in soul.
Language and Murep Identity: A Case Study in Barito Community
Authors: Masitah Maya , Yusra Kamaludin
Published: October 2021

This research aimed at examining how language and murep identity: a case in barito community, evaluating the language and identity term in Murep community and examining the application of theory of language Rovira, Lourdes C (2008), theory of identity by using Simon (2004). In order to get the data, this research used participant observation and data recording. As the conclusion of this research, it was found that, the use of Bahasa Kebalik in Murep identity had found four pattern of word-formation from the reverse language used by the Murep community. There were, words which have different letters at the beginning and at the end in are fully reversed, words which have same letters at the beginning and at the end will be reversed without the end letter, affixes which are not reversed, and the words which have same vocal letters at the beginning and at the end.
Criminal Liability of Political Parties in Corruption Criminal Offense
Authors: Sophia Gusman Prima , Madril Oce
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze the criteria of political parties’ criminal liability on corruption criminal offense and the obstacles of law enforcement. It also aims to analyze the regulations and its application in the future. This is normative research that uses literature review. It analyzes secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research results show: (1) criminal liability of political parties in corruption cases may only be demanded if the crime is carried out in the name of the political parties or if it is based on a mandate of that party; (2) the juridical factors which inhibits criminalization of political parties include the corruption regulations’ incapability to penalize them, there are contradictive legal norms between that of corporations and political parties, and that not all corporate criminal sanctions may be imposed to political parties; and (3) it is hoped that the legal regulations on corruption may categorize political parties as corporations, to give a deterrent effect to political parties involved in corruption.
Implementation of the Character Building Training (CBT) Program in Character Development of Students of the State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Suhardiman Suhardiman , Supadi Supadi , Zulaikha Siti
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the model for planning, implementing, and evaluating training, as well as the character to be formed through these activities. This study uses a qualitative method. Methods of data collection in the form of interviews and documentation. The approach used is a pedagogic, psychological, and managerial approach. Purposive sampling is the starting point for researchers to determine informants. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data, obtained from data sources or informants involved in the implementation of the Character Building Training (CBT) UIN Alauddin Makassar. Secondary data, the researchers quoted from books, especially books and modules of Character Building Training (CBT) UIN Alauddin Makassar, theses, scientific journals and online, scientific magazines, and various relevant references with the title of the thesis. The results of this study indicate that character education is the development of moral education. Morality comes from the Supreme Absolute while character education is based on religious values, culture, and state ideology. The implementation of character education activities at the Character Building Training (CBT) UIN Alauddin Makassar requires support in the form of policies, a conducive academic atmosphere, and a thorough evaluation of student character building. The implication of the research shows that character education at CBT UIN Alauddin Makassar with a dense volume of activities will give birth to enlightened generations with an increasing number of alumni.
Hegemonic Project and the Protection of Migrant Workers in ASEAN
Authors: Lapian Edithea Steff , Astuti Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi , Wijaya Mahendra
Published: October 2021

This article introduces hegemonic projects and the protection of migrant workers in ASEAN. We argue that the hegemonic project of the integration of ASEAN constituted through the protection of migrant workers. In this article, we evaluate how hegemonic discourse operated through the protection of migrant workers in ASEAN. The discourse on the protection of migrant workers in the ASEAN Consensus is thus instrumental to the operations and existence of the hegemonic project.
Influence of Trust, Subjective Norm,and Perceived Usefulness on the Intention of Using Contraceptives with Education Level as Moderation Variables
Authors: Amijaya Dedi Tista , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Herman Lalu Edy
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze and know the significance of the influence of trust variables, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Usefulness on the Intention of Using Contraceptives, as well as to know the role of Education Level in moderating the relationship of Trust, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Usefulness to the Intention of Using Contraceptives in Mataram City. The type of research used is causal research. The population in this study is a Childbearing Age Couple who have not used contraceptives in Mataram City. The number of samples taken as many as 380 people, determination of samples with purposive sampling techniques, and data analysis using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square) analysis with SmartPLS version 2.0 application. The results showed that: Perceived Usefulness became the dominant aspect that influenced the intention of using contraceptives followed by Subjective Norm and Trust. Education Level moderates Trust and Perceived Usefulness.
Tabot Culture: Local Wisdom of the Bengkulu Community and Effort to Preserve it
Authors: Widanita Widanita , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Adha Muhammad Mona
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe the values of local wisdom in the Tabot culture in the community, as well as efforts to preserve the values contained in the Tabot culture. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive pattern of Miles and Huberman data. The results of this study indicate that the form of local wisdom of the Tabot culture consists of local wisdom in the form of musical instruments used in the Tabot ceremony, traditional clothing, and the local language used as well as food and drinks. While local wisdom is intangible in the form of values contained in the Tabot ceremony, including the prayer of salvation which contains the meaning to always remember Allah SWT, asking for the safety of the hereafter, and safety during the implementation of the Tabot ritual. Efforts to preserve Tabot culture are influenced by several inhibiting berdoas, including the lack of support from the local government, negative perceptions of non-Tabot communities towards Tabot culture, conflicts among Tabot family members, and the values contained in each Tabot ritual are less socialized. As for the supporting berdoas in general, there is sosial support from several parties, namely support from the descendants of the Tabot family, support from the community, and support from art studios in Bengkulu.
The Effect of Job Involvement and Work Stress on Turnover Intention with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable PT. Perkebunan Minanga Ogan
Authors: Bugis Meili , Purwana E.S Dedi , Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work involvement and work stress on the turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable at PT. Perkebunan Minanga Ogan. The approach used in this research is quantitative. To determine the sample using probability sampling, then probability sampling used is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were contract employees totaling 200 people at PT. Perkebunan Minanga Ogan. The analytical method used to determine the relationship between these variables is path analysis using the structural equation model (SEM) method and the AMOS program. The results of hypothesis testing are as follows: the work involvement variable has a positive and insignificant effect on organizational commitment. The job stress variable harms organizational commitment. The organizational commitment variable has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Job involvement variable harms turnover intention. The job stress variable has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Job involvement has a positive and significant effect on the turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable and work stress has a negative and significant effect on the turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable.
The Role of the Adaptive Abilities of students in the Process of Interaction with the Educational Environment
Authors:   Saratov State University, Grigoryeva M. V.
Published: October 2021

In article necessity of research and development of adaptive abilities of school leavers. Expands the content of the concept of «adaptive capacity». Give differentiated definition of adaptive capacity, human potential and adaptation abilities of the individual. Expands the role of adaptive abilities of students in their interaction with the educational environment. Adaptive capacity are characterized as quality, contributing to the effective functioning of a dynamic system of the individual interactions with the environment.
Effectiveness of plant based insecticides as a sustainable means of control of cucumber mosaic virus
Authors:   University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, Khan MA , Mahmood Yasir , Shafque M
Published: October 2021

Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus ) is an important crop in Pakistan. It is affected by many biotic and abiotic factors. Among these, Cucumber mosaic virus is the important disease with economic losses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of plant based insecticides as a sustainable means to control the Cucumber Mosaic Virus. Sustainable means are economical, environmental friendly and socially acceptable. For this purpose , cucumber varieties /lines were evaluated against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) under natural field conditions conducive for development of disease and aphid population. All varieties/lines were in the range of moderately susceptible to susceptible except Beet alpha and Nandini -732 which were moderately resistant with 16.26% disease incidence and highly susceptible with 50.11% disease incidence respectively . Relative humidity and rainfall had a positive relationship with the disease (CMV) development while temperature had a negative relation with disease development. Aphid population increased with the increase of relative humidity and rainfall and decreased as the humidity and rainfall decreased. With the increase in temperature , there was a gradual decrease in aphid population build up. For economical and environmentally safe management of the disease, one pesticide and different bio -pesticides were evaluated under natural field conditions against insect vector and disease. In order to manage CMV and aphid population, the pesticide Imidacloprid and three plant extracts of neem ( Azadirachta indica ) , garlic ( Calotropis gigantea ) and aak ( Allium sativum ) were used . All the applied treatments gave significant results. Among them , imidacloprid was proved the best in reduction of disease incidence/severity and aphid population. It was followed by neem, garlic and aak extract respectively. Aak was found to be the least effective treatment even though it led to a significant reduction in disease incidence and aphid population compared to the untreated control where maximum plant infection and aphid population was found on plants.
Amino acid analysis and biological evaluation of detoxified thevetia seed meal
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Oluwaniyi Omolara O , Ibiyemi S.A , Olatunji G. A , Apata D. F
Published: October 2021

Thevetia peruviana seed meal was detoxified using two methods – acid hydrolysis followed by ethanolic extraction of the released aglycones and direct ethanolic extraction of the cardiac glycosides. Acid detoxification followed by alcoholic extraction of the aglycones gave a meal with 95% reduction in the glycoside content (from 42.7 to 2.15 g kg-1), while direct alcohol detoxification led to a 98% reduction in the glycoside content of the seed meal (from 42.7 to 0.83 g kg-1). The two treated Thevetia seed meals (TSM) were used to formulate poultry diets by introducing 0, 5, 10 and 15% of treated TSM into the feed composition which is equivalent to 0, 16.7, 33.3 and 50% replacement of soybean meal. The results showed that up to 15 % inclusion of alcohol detoxified TSM (≈ 50% replacement of soybean meal) produced no mortality and gave satisfactory growth performance of the cockerels used for the experiment. The performance of birds on alcohol detoxified diets was comparable with that of birds on the control diet. However, diets formulated with acid detoxified TSM gave fairly satisfactory performance only with 5% inclusion of the detoxified meal in the diet (i.e., 16.7 % replacement of soybean in the meal). Higher inclusion levels (5 and 10% inclusions) resulted in reduced feed intake and retention, reduced activity and high mortality (25 – 33% mortality). The birds were uncoordinated, walked limply and generally exhibited poor growth performance. Amino acid analysis of the detoxified TSM also showed that the alcohol-detoxified meal had a better amino acid profile and higher essential amino acid contents than either the raw meal or the acid-detoxified meal. The acid-detoxified meal had the lowest content of all amino acids analyzed except the acid amino acids which were increased. Generally, alcohol detoxification appeared to be the best and most effective of the two detoxification methods examined.
Studies on thermal processing of tuna - A comparative study in tin and tin-free steel cans
Authors:   College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Maheswara K. J , Raju C. V , Naik J , Prabhu R. M , Panda K
Published: October 2021

Tin -free steel can is an ideal alternative to open top sanitary t in cans (OTS) for thermal processing of little tuna ( Ethynnus affinis ) in curry used as filling media. Effect of heat penetration on physical, biochemical and sensory characteristics of canned tuna product were studied. The chemical analysis of raw tuna fish showed a protein content of 24.20 % and a lipid content of 1.37%. Comparatively, tuna used in the present study is more suitable for canning due to the presence of more protein and less fat in its flesh. Precooking is an important step in general canning process as it serves to reduce moisture content along with inhibiting enzymatic reaction, decreasing microbial load and cleansing the meat. The protein content of precooked tuna was 2.92% more than raw tuna due to relative concentration of moisture content decreases due to precooking. The percentage of yield of light meat and dark meat was 36.58% and 10.18% from whole cooked tuna and the same for dark and white meat was 28.40%. Tuna in curry packed in two metal container s subjected to thermal processing at 115 0 C for 70 minutes . The F 0 (slowest heating point) values for canned tuna in curry packed in TFS and Tin cans obtained were 10.13 and 10.23 minutes and cook values were 145.5 minutes & 153.6 minutes respectively . During the storage period, the total volatile base nitrogen, trimethyleamine nitrogen, free fatty acid values were found to increase, while thiobarbituric acid value decreased and pH was slightly acidic . There was no significant difference (p<0.05) in appearance, colour, odour, taste, flavour, texture, overall quality of the raw tuna and final products. However, both canned products were acceptable even after storage of 5 months at ambient temperature and also , the product remained commercially sterile. It was concluded that according to quality of the product and heat penetration studies, tin - free steel container can be used as alternative to the open top sanitary tin cans for canning tuna meat.
Dietary assessment in Africa: Integration with innovative technology
Authors:   George Mason University, Wojtusiak J , Gewa C. A , Pawloski LR
Published: October 2021

Dietary assessment remains an important factor in understanding dietary practices and nutritional status and, helps inform policy and practice aimed at improving health and developmental outcomes in many populations. Adequate dietary intake is the basis of good health. Poor nutrition is a major limitation to growth and development throughout Africa. With poor access to clinics and hospitals, measuring dietary intake and nutritional status is one of the most efficient and informative means of understanding the health of a community. Further, the rise of both under- and overnutrition throughout Africa has created a double burden of disease, increasing the risk of both infectious and chronic diseases, making the need for a more specific dietary assessment critical for the prevention and treatment of nutrition related illnesses. In Africa and other less-developed regions, dietary assessment has often relied on respondents to recall types and amounts of foods consumed by populations of interest. Although use of recall methodology remains to be the most feasible strategy in these settings, there is great need to develop more creative and less dependent means of accurate dietary assessment, which are culturally suitable in impoverished regions of the world, and particularly among low-literacy populations. New technology-based methods that assist in more accurate and reliable dietary assessment are beginning to emerge. Most of these innovations are based on using technology to assist dietary recall. Such methods are shown to be effective, but still do not entirely remedy the challenges related to accurate and valid recall and measurement. The expanding use of such technology in these regions offers an opportunity for exploring the benefits and general acceptance of using technology to improve health. Thus, this paper reviews the literature concerning current diet assessment methods used in Africa as well as the implications for new and innovative methods and discusses the potential for utilization of technologically-based dietary assessment methods in Africa.
Dialogiczna relacja logopedy i pacjenta
Authors: Kaźmierczak Monika
Published: October 2021

This text shows that in the era of dialogue, in which – paradoxically – crisis of interpersonal communication is diagnosed, meetings between a speech‑language therapist and the patient should be based on the principles of face‑to‑face dialogue, on a real relationship of dialogic participants, despite the asymmetry resulting from the tasks of both sides of speech therapy. Position of the therapist and his authority can’t explain the ascendency over the patient. According to the assumption of dialogic, dialogue can’t be reduced only to the conversation as alternating exchange of messages, but it is interpersonal relationship, which is the result of openness, genuine interest in other person. Therefore true dialogue should create social relationships.
Niepożądane cechy fonetyczne samogłosek a zaburzenia czynności prymarnych u osób dorosłych
Authors: Sambor Barbara
Published: October 2021

The author carried out her research in an attempt to analyse the concomitance between the tongue’s primary motor patterns (based on primary functions, like swallowing and breathing) and non‑normative features in the articulation of vowels in adults. The presented study has been conducted on two groups of adults; the study group consisted of 42 patients with an incorrect swallowing and tongue at rest posture but without any coexisting structural impairments; the control group (n = 35) had no structural nor functional abnormalities. The obtained results indicate that abnormal swallowing and tongue at rest posture may lead to some disruption in vowel production, manifested by undesirable dorsality and/or nasal resonance.
19. Asır Rus Matbuatında Türkler ve Türk Dünyası: Severnıy Arhiv Örneği
Authors: SEVER Zafer
Published: October 2021

II. Katerina ve I. Pavel’in özellikle Fransız İhtilali’nin etkisiyle Rusya’da uygulamaya başlattığı sansür ve kısıtlamalar, 19. asrın başında İmparator I. Aleksandr’ın Rus Çarlığı’nın başına geçmesiyle sona erdi. Daha önce kapatılan matbaalar tekrardan açıldı ve ülkede yayıncılık faaliyetleri yeniden canlandı. Petersburg ve Moskova başta olmak üzere Rusya’nın birçok bölgesinde onlarca süreli yayın çıkmaya başladı. Bunlardan biri de 19. asır Rusya’sının ilginç karakterleri arasında yer alan Faddey Venediktoviç Bulgarin tarafından 1822 yılının Ocak ayından itibaren Petersburg’da çıkarılmaya başlanan Severnıy Arhiv adlı dergidir. Genel olarak tarih, seyahat ve istatistik yazılarının yayımlandığı bu dergi, 1828 yılının Aralık ayına kadar ayda iki kez olmak üzere toplam 168 sayı yayımlandı. Dergide Rusya ve ona komşu olan ülkeler başta olmak üzere dünyanın hemen hemen bütün bölgeleriyle ilgili tematik konularda yazılar kaleme alındı. Dolayısıyla Sibirya’dan, İdil Ural’a, Türkistan’dan İstanbul’a kadar dünyanın hatırı sayılır bir coğrafyasında yaşayan Türklerle ilgili yazıları da Severnıy Arhiv’in sayfalarında görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışma esnasında yayımlanan son 12 sayı hariç, erişimi sağlanan toplam 156 sayı incelendi. Türkler ve Türk Dünyasını ilgilendiren çalışmalar tespit edilerek tarih, seyahat ve istatistik başlıkları altında tasnif edildi. İlgili çalışmaların muhteviyatı bakımından kısa bir değerlendirilmeleri yapılarak, 19. asır bir Rus matbuatında Türkler ve Türk Dünyasını ilgilendiren yazılar okuyucu ve araştırmacıların istifadesine sunuldu.
La participación de los sectores populares en la guerra revolucionaria y su vínculo con la política; Tucumán en 1815
Authors: Lupiañez Gabriela Paula , Abbate Georgina
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es visibilizar a los sectores populares militarizados en la arena política de la ciudad de Tucumán, en las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata, Argentina. Se estudia la movilización popular de 1815 que enfrentó a dos agrupamientos políticos al interior de la ciudad. A partir del análisis de ese caso se puede decir que la participación de los sectores populares rurales en las contiendas políticas fue más temprana que la consignada en la historiografía local, además, se recogen experiencias previas de militarización en Tucumán. La apelación a los sectores populares rurales con el principio de la soberanía popular permitió al agrupamiento liderado por el “gobernador revolucionario” legitimar su posición ante la representación “tradicional” del cabildo.
¿Patriotas contra realistas?: Participación y experiencias de los sectores populares durante la guerra en el espacio sur-andino, 1809-1825
Authors: Davio Marisa
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis de la participación y movilización de los sectores populares, que en su amplia mayoría integraron las tropas tanto patriotas o realistas en la guerra revolucionaria dentro del espacio sur-andino. A partir del estudio de diferentes casos, se intenta comprender las experiencias de la guerra y durante este proceso que derivaría en la independencia de los países de América del Sur. Por tal motivo, se cuestiona la razón por la cual luchaban los integrantes de ambas tropas de los ejércitos o de las milicias convocadas, los conceptos políticos que utilizaron en sus discursos para identificarse con la lucha a favor de una causa determinada y las retribuciones solicitadas para permanecer en los cuerpos militares.
Ni con Lima ni con Madrid. Guerrillas rurales en la guerra de Independencia del Perú
Authors: Escanilla Huerta Silvia
Published: October 2021

La historiografía sobre la independencia en el Perú ha estado centrada en determinar si el “pueblo” peruano fue o no protagonista de la guerra y si quiso o no separarse políticamente de la corona española. A pesar de los esfuerzos recientes por trascender posturas dicotómicas, aún escasean los trabajos que analizan por qué la gente decidió participar de la guerra, más allá del bando que eligiera para hacerlo. Este artículo intenta responder esa pregunta analizando los antecedentes de la movilización que precedió a la guerra, así como las características de la organización de guerrillas en el espacio rural peruano durante la misma. La propuesta es analizar la experiencia de la guerra en el nivel local para proponer a las guerrillas como una forma particular de participación política popular, que fue decisiva en la guerra porque puso de manifiesto la emergencia de poderes autónomos en el nivel local y regional.