bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tracking Ca2+ dynamics in NOD mouse islets during spontaneous diabetes development
Authors: Postić Sandra , Pfabe Johannes , Sarikas Srdjan , Ehall Barbara , Pieber Thomas , Korošak Dean , Slak Rupnik Marjan , Huang Ya-Chi
Published: May 2023

  

The mechanisms accounting for the functional changes of α- and β-cells over the course of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) development are largely unknown. Permitted by our established technology of high spatiotemporal resolution imaging of cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c) dynamics on fresh pancreas tissue slices, we tracked the [Ca2+]c dynamic changes, as the assessment of function, in islet α- and β-cells of female non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice along the development of spontaneous diabetes. We showed that during the phases of islet inflammation, 8 mM glucose-induced synchronized short [Ca2+]c events in β-cells were diminished, whereas long [Ca2+]c events were gradually more triggerable at sub-stimulatory 4 and 6 mM glucose.  In the islet destruction phase, the synchronized short [Ca2+]c events in a subset of β-cells resumed at high glucose condition, while the long [Ca2+]c events were significantly elevated already at sub-stimulatory glucose concentrations. In the α-cells, the glucose sensitivity of the [Ca2+]c events persisted throughout the course of T1D development. At the late islet destruction phase, the α-cell [Ca2+]c events exhibited patterns of synchronicity. Our work has uncovered windows of functional recovery in β-cells and potential α-cells functional synchronization in NOD mice over the course of T1D development. 
Estructura básica de un reglamento para el Juego de Manos: un método de combate alternativo
Authors: Abadía Córdoba Walner Yon , Turizo Arzuza Maritza Elena
Published: May 2023

Este articulo es el resultado de un proyecto de investigación enfocado a estructurar un reglamento para el método de combate “Juego de manos”, a partir de las características técnicas propias de sus distintas modalidades. Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo con alcance propositivo, mediante un diseño de estudio de casos que acudió al método inductivo. La información se obtuvo a través de la consulta documental, la exploración audiovisual, el diálogo con expertos y la observación directa a jugadores empíricos. El alcance de los objetivos permitió la definición de tres modalidades de competición: combate abierto con la sub modalidad relevo, combate cerrado y combate cerrado con palo. Todas ellas coinciden en la técnica de defensa (alta, media y baja), aunque el combate cerrado con palo se diferencia en la guardia y en el ataque y además, no utiliza implementos de protección para las manos. Igualmente, se establecieron las características del escenario: medidas y delimitación por colores y algunas normas básicas de puntuación. Se concluye que los requerimientos de cada modalidad demarcan los gestos técnicos y las reglas de competencia para el Juego de manos.
Factores que inciden en el rendimiento vocal durante el ejercicio docente
Authors: Echeverría Castro Jine Milena , Cerinza Barrios Leidy Diana , González García Heydy Cristina
Published: May 2023

La finalidad de este artículo fue caracterizar los factores que inciden en el reporte de síntomas vocales de un grupo de instructores del Centro Industrial y de Aviación del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), teniendo como insumos los datos obtenidos a través de la aplicación de un instrumento tipo encuesta a 86 instructores de las áreas de artes gráficas, aviación, construcción, entrenamiento deportivo, gestión y sistemas. A partir del análisis de la información se pudo establecer que las relaciones más fuertes las presenta el ardor de garganta con los antecedentes de alergia, el beber poca agua y ser del género masculino. Además, se identificaron relaciones indirectas, entre la acústica adecuada y la sequedad en la garganta, dar clases al aire libre y la tensión en el cuello, dar clases al aire libre y presentar sequedad en la garganta. De ahí la importancia de desarrollar acciones de formación en salud vocal, evaluación, vigilancia y control de los factores de riesgo físicos, todo ello soportado sobre la base documental que presenta el subsistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de la entidad.
Unemployment as a social problem
Authors:   Communal institution of higher education «Lutsk Pedagogical College», Deina Tatyana
Published: May 2023

Background: The article examines the problem of unemployment in Ukraine. It was determined that the Russian-Ukrainian war changed the focus of social problems. The impact of various types of unemployment on the country's economy is analyzed. Ways to reduce the level of unemployment are proposed and prospects for further scientific research are outlined Key words: unemployment in Ukraine, population employment, impact of the Russian- Ukrainian war, frictional unemployment, economic situation.
Public activity as a social institution
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kateryna Husakova
Published: May 2023

Summary. Public activism is a significant phenomenon of modern society, manifested in the active engagement of citizens in addressing social, political, and economic issues. The article examines various aspects of public activism, including its main characteristics in the context of institutional and practical dimensions.One of the key aspects of civil activism is its expression in different spheres of relations between citizens and authorities. In particular, the article discusses the dynamics of "citizen-citizen" and "citizen-authority" interactions in the context of public activism. Studying these relationships allows us to understand how public activism influences democratic processes and the development of civil society. In addition, the article also analyzes the transformation of public activism after 2014, particularly in the context of the events of the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity. These events played a significant role in shaping a new institution of society, where civil activism became one of the influential forces impacting political processes and reforms. The peculiarities of the institutional approach to the study of public activism are also examined in detail in the article. The distinctiveness of this approach lies in analyzing public activism as a social institution that interacts with other institutions. Key words: public activism, institution of society, public, transformations of society, activity, civil society.
Cultural trauma J. Alexander as an example of events in Ukraine
Authors:   O. Honchar Dnipro National University, Kalinchuk Elena
Published: May 2023

Background: Trauma as a fact of collective perception plays an important role in the formation of collective identities in modern Western societies. A sociological analysis of Alexander's cultural trauma aims to explain the symbolic mechanisms behind the construction of trauma. Its explanatory power is illustrated by the example of events in pre-war Ukraine. Purpose: Analyze events in Ukraine using the concept of cultural trauma. Methods: To achieve the goal, the method of analysis of events and facts was used, as well as theoretical analysis of sources related to the concept of cultural trauma. Results: Analysis of events in Ukraine through the concept of cultural trauma by J. Alexander revealed a direct link between trauma and mediatization of traumatic objects. Conclusion: Thus, we analyzed the socio-cultural context of events in Ukraine based on the concept of "cultural trauma". The signs and areas that were affected by it are highlighted. The characteristics of cultural trauma are named and examples of events and practices, both individual and collective, are given, which contributed to the creation of historical and cultural memory. Keywords: cultural trauma, social construct, events, J. Alexander, sociocultural context.
Language and refugee – the challenges of enculturation
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kotowski Bartlomiej
Published: May 2023

Background: The year 2022 will undoubtedly affect the fate of Ukrainians and Poles. In a situation of crisis, military aggression, threat to life and health, many citizens of Ukraine decided to leave their country and emigrated to Poland. According to the data submitted by Poland to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, less than a year after the outbreak of aggression, there were over a million refugees registered as Temporary Protection. Purpose: Linguistic phenomena that we observe at the meeting point of Polish and Ukrainian cultures, for which the background is a military conflict. The language is undoubtedly not indifferent to the current situation in Ukraine. Thanks to Ukrainian refugees, characteristic Ukrainian words, expressions and phrases dominated the Polish social space. Methods: Sociological and anthropological analysis focused on linguistics. Results: Socio-cultural phenomena are part of the trends of the culture of transparency, cruelty and alienation. On the one hand, language is a kind of testimony of experiences and sensations provoked by the surrounding social reality, on the other hand, it is a source of knowledge about the brutality of war, and on the third, it helps other nations understand the situation of the Ukrainian nation, thus going beyond the territorial borders of this country. Conclusion: Linguistic activities popularizing the semantic patterns of Ukrainians' experiences are anchored not only in virtual worlds but also in the language of everyday use globally. Signs and symbols evoking specific emotions can contain a worldview message and help to tame the surrounding reality. Keywords: enculturation, Ukraine, conflict, refugee, language
The impact of Russian aggression on state-religious relations in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of the Public Administration and Civil Service of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kotylko Yaroslav
Published: May 2023

Background: Ukraine is going through difficult times as a result of Russian aggression, which affects many aspects of society. One of these aspects is state-religious relations, which have undergone significant changes in the context of a full-scale war and the annexation of the territories of Ukraine. The problem is how Russian aggression affects the relationship between the state and religious organizations in Ukraine. This presents sociologists and specialists in social work and social welfare with important tasks, including studying the role of religion in the formation of citizens' identity and their perception of culture, as well as providing social support to people who have suffered from conflict and migration. Solving these tasks is important for ensuring social stability and strengthening national unity in the face of challenges facing society. Purpose: to study the impact of Russian aggression on state-religious relations in Ukraine and to analyze their consequences for socio-cultural and socio-structural changes in Ukrainian society. The work is aimed at identifying the main factors affecting state-religious relations in Ukraine in the context of Russian aggression, and at assessing their impact on society. Methods: Сollection and analysis of data from statistical sources, regulatory and legal documents, Internet resources and other sources, synthesis and systematization of the received data, logical analysis and interpretation of results.. Results: Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to significant social unrest. The war caused the intensification of religious movements within the country. Religion has a great influence on the formation of national identity and the perception of one's own culture. Religious communities become important subjects of formation of the national worldview and support of the authorities in state policy. The war caused religious problems, particularly in the Orthodox Church. The conflicts opened wide opportunities for religious social work. Conclusion: Russian aggression on the territory of Ukraine significantly affected state- religious ties. The war led to the intensification of religious movements and a split in the Orthodox Church. The conclusion of the study is useful for social work and social security, as it allows to understand the relationship between religion and social problems in Ukraine. The study may also have implications for the regulation of social issues and for further research in this field. In general, the results of the study confirm the importance of state-religious ties and their influence on the formation of national identity and culture in Ukraine. Keywords: socio-religious relations, religion, Russian-Ukrainian war.
Legal Implications Of Positive Fictive Application After The Law Of Job Creation Law Is Declared Conditionally Unconstitutional
Authors: Sianipar Febri , Prasetiyo Hari
Published: May 2023

Article 175 of Law Number 11 of 2020 changes some of the government administration clauses that have been regulated in the regulation of governmental administration. These changes are related to positive verdicts of fictitious and requests as stipulated in Article 53 of the Law of Creating of Job which amends the clauses of Article 53 of the Government Administration Law. The time limit for establishing a positive fictitious decision has changed from 10 days to 5 days and there is no mechanism for an adjuration to the court of the state administrative to obtain a decision to accept the adjuration. The form of research used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study show that fictitious requests are considered legally granted in Article 53 paragraph (4) of Law of Creating of Job without a decision by a Court causing legal uncertainty and because the Law of Creating of Job is declared conditionally unconstitutional, it still refers to the Law Government Administration Act
Antipodean Philosophy: Mind, Society and the Absence of Minds
Authors: Castro Paulo Alexandre e
Published: May 2023

Richard Rorty’s philosophy of mind is the foundation for its neo-pragmatism thought. This may seem strange at first sight, however, when taking a closer look we can find the links between them. When Richard Rorty first writes Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, he was not just establishing a justification for pragmatism and/or for the foundations of a new epistemology; in fact, Rorty was creating the foundations of thinking about the role of humanities in the construction of modern man. This means that Richard Rorty is delivering the conditions to think seriously about human consciousness, about human mind and, therefore, to think about the role of men (its implications in the development of) and society.
The implementation effect of realistic mathematics education and contextual teaching and learning approaches on the students' mathematical communication ability: A meta-analysis
Authors: Putri Nurmala Setianing , Juandi Dadang , Jupri Al
Published: May 2023

Over the last ten years, many studies have discussed the effect of implementing the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approaches on students' mathematical communication ability. However, these studies show inconsistent results. This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the RME learning approach, the effect of implementing the CTL approach, and the difference in the effect of implementing the RME learning approach compared to the CTL approach on students' mathematical communication ability. This research used a quantitative approach with a meta-analysis method. The search for research articles with publication years from 2012 to 2022 was carried out using several databases, namely DOAJ, ERIC, Google Scholar, IOP Publishing, Garuda Portal, Semantic Scholar, and national journals link. Using the PRISMA protocol, the authors obtained 15 research articles on RME and 14 research articles on CTL that met the inclusion criteria and could be used in this study. The results of this study showed that the implementation of the RME learning approach has a moderate influence (g = 0,820) on students' mathematical communication ability, and the implementation of the CTL approach has a strong influence (g = 1,017) on students' mathematical communication ability. There is no significant difference between the effect of the RME learning approach's implementation and the CTL approach's effect on students' mathematical communication ability (Q_value = 2,329, p_value = 0,127). Therefore, the RME and CTL learning approaches can be used as learning alternatives that aim to enhance students' mathematical communication ability.
Gastroprotective Effects of the Combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. Extracts on Rats with Gastric Ulcer Model
Authors: Pertiwi Reza , Rahmawati Reza , Hanuun Aanisah , Wati Noval Kurnia , Pebiani Tesa , Kurnia Ridho , Syahidah Wafa , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Notriawan Doni
Published: May 2023

Gastroprotective effects are caused by compounds that can protect the gastric mucosa. Gastroprotective activity provided by plants is due to the presence of a group of secondary metabolite compounds found in the plants. The types of secondary metabolite compounds are flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Chromolaena odorata L. contains tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and steroids, while Pachyrhizus erosus L. is known to contain flavonoids and saponins. This study aimed to determine the gasprotective activity of the combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extracts in ethanol-induced rats by observing the parameters of the number of peptic ulcers, protection ratio, and images of gastric histopathology. The research method was to make a combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extracts which were given to six treatment groups: normal group without treatment; negative control group; positive control group given sucralfate; and three groups given a combination treatment of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extract with a dose of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW. Treatment was done by oral administration for 14 days. On Day 14, after one hour of treatment, 96% ethanol induction was given orally at a dose of 2 ml/200 gBW except for the normal group. The ulcer index produced by negative control, positive control, the treatment with doses of 100, 200, and 400 were 4.18; 2.98; 2.49; 1.64; and 0.78, respectively. The combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extracts can prevent gastric damage in rats caused by ethanol induction.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA BANGUN RUANG TIGA DIMENSI
Authors: Nurbaiti Siti , Anwar Rahmad Bustanul , Sudarman Satrio Wicaksono
Published: May 2023

This research and development aimed to produce a learning media in the form of three-dimensional teaching aids on solid (geometry) materials that meet valid and practical criteria. This research used a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). In this study, the disseminate stage was not carried out because the purpose of this study was only to produce valid and practical products for learning. The validity of the product was shown through the assessment of the validator consisting of 2 media experts and 2 material experts, in the aspect of media validity an average percentage of 88% was included in the very valid criteria, while the material validity had an average percentage of 82% so that it was included in the very valid criteria. Thus, the validation results from the two experts obtained an average of 86% with very valid criteria. Furthermore, the results of the analysis from the practicality test stage carried out in small groups of 10 students produced an average percentage of 87% so that it was included in the very practical criteria. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the three-dimensional teaching aids of solid met the valid and practical criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLIP PDF CORPORATE EDITION
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Istiani Ana , Cahyadi Rahman , Kayyis Rahmatika
Published: May 2023

Penerapan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas merupakan nuansa baru bagi proses pembelajaran setelah lebih dari satu tahun kegiatan pembelajaran sepenuhnya dilaksanakan secara daring. Namun, penerapan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas ini belum menjadi solusi bagi siswa dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran secara efektif karena waktu belajar lebih banyak dilakukan oleh siswa secara mandiri di rumah, dibandingkan disekolah. Belajar di rumah membuat siswa membutuhkan suatu media belajar yang efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Siswa membutuhkan media belajar yang dapat digunakan secara online serta mudah untuk diakses. Disisi lain, siswa juga membutuhkan media belajar interaktif sehingga proses belajar secara mandiri di rumah dapat berjalan secara efektif. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu modul digital pada materi himpunan. Proses pengembangan modul digital dilakukan melalui tahapan ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Desaign, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation.  Pengembangan tersebut menghasilkan modul digital pada materi himpunan yang telah melalui tahap vaidator dari tim ahli dengan hasil sebesar 86,45% sehingga dinyatakan layak digunakan. Selain itu, modul digital juga sudah melalui tahap uji coba pada siswa dan memperoleh respon sangat baik sebesar 50,19%, dan baik sebesar 26,9%. Analisis terhadap perolehan hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan modul digital memberikan dampak sebesar 84,37% siswa memperoleh nilai sesuai dengan KKM yang ditetapkan. 

   

Kata kunci: Flip Pdf Corporate Edition, Modul Digital Matematika
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING MATERI STATISTIKA UNTUK PENINGKATAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 SEKAMPUNG
Authors: Apriliani Evi , Andayani Sutrisni , ES Yeni Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

The research conducted is in the form of development research which aims to produce a mathematical module based on discovery learning statistics material to improve students numeracy literacy that is valid and practical. This study aims to determine the quality of the product developed through validity tests by validators and practicality by students. The research method used in development research is the ADDIE model with steps; (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The product trial was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Sekampung with a small group trial of 10 students to determine the practicality of the developed module. Based on the results of the study, the quality of the resulting product based on the module's validity met the valid criteria with a percentage of 77.43% obtained from the material and design aspects. The results of practicality were obtained from the results of the student response questionnaire with a percentage of 90.77% which was included in the very practical category. The conclusion of this study is that the mathematical module based on discovery learning statistics material for increasing student numeracy literacy that was developed is valid and practical to use in learning. Before using the module, it is better to explain the instructions for using the module first.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GELAS BILANGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IB SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Efanovia Luly , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska , Wuryandini Endang , Mariyatun Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika peserta didik dan kurang optimalnya penggunaan media pembelajaran di kelas IB SDN Sampangan 02 Kota Semarang. Pembelajaran pada umumnya hanya menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional yang terpusat oleh guru. Guru harus menggunakan media pembelajaran untuk menciptakan formulasi tertentu yang dapat menarik peserta diik. Alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah media gelas bilangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan gelas bilangan terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IB SDN Sampangan 02 Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen one class pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IB SDN Sampangan 02 Kota Semarang. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 28 peserta didik kelas IB SDN Sampangan 02 Kota Semarang. Instumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar (pretest dan posttest) berbentuk plihan ganda. Uji normalitas, uji paired sampe t-test dan uji one-way anova dengn SPSS versi 25. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika dengan menggunakan media gelas bilangan pada peserta didik kelas IB di SDN Sampangan 02 Kota Semarang. Media gelas bilangan bisa digunakan sebagai variasi model pembelajarn yang dapat membuat peserta didik aktif, meningkatkan proses belajar, interaksi antar peserta didik lebih menonjol, meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi ajar dan menuntut peserta didik untuk berfikir, memprediksi dan menghitng.

Kata kunci: Media Gelas Bilangan; Hasil Belajar
Targeted Reserve Requirements for Macroeconomic Stabilization
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Liu Zheng , Spiegel Mark M. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Zhang Jingyi ,   Shanghai University
Published: May 2023

We study the effectiveness of targeted reserve requirements (RR) as a policy tool for macroeconomic stabilization. Targeted RR adjustments were implemented in China during both the 2008-09 global financial crisis and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. We develop a model in which firms with idiosyncratic productivity can borrow from two types of banks---local or national---to finance working capital. National banks provide liquidity services, while local banks have superior monitoring technologies, such that both types coexist. Relationship banking is modeled in terms of a fixed cost of switching lenders, and banks choose to switch only under sufficiently large shocks. Reducing RR on local banks boosts leverage and aggregate output, whereas reducing RR on national banks has an ambiguous output effect. Following a large recessionary shock, a targeted RR policy that reduces RR for local banks relative to national banks can lower costs of switching lenders, stabilizing macroeconomic fluctuations. However, targeting RR in that manner also boosts local bank leverage, increasing risks of default and related liquidation losses. Our model's mechanism is supported by bank-level empirical evidence.
Decomposing the Monetary Policy Multiplier
Authors:   Bank of Italy, Alessandri Piergiorgio , Jordà Òscar ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Venditti Fabrizio ,   Bank of Italy
Published: May 2023

Financial markets play an important role in generating monetary policy transmission asymmetries in the US. Credit spreads only adjust to unexpected increases in interest rates, causing output and prices to respond more to a monetary tightening than to an expansion. At a one year horizon, the ‘financial multiplier’ of monetary policy—defined as the ratio between the cumulative responses of employment and credit spreads—is zero for a monetary expansion, -2 for a monetary tightening, and -4 for a monetary tightening that takes place under strained credit market conditions. These results have important policy implications: the central bank may inadvertently over-tighten in times of financial uncertainty.
ISTILAH DAN MAKNA AKTIVITAS MENGAJI DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI MEMPAWAH
Authors: Aditya Farninda
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the terms and meanings of Quranic activities in the Malay community of Mempawah, West Kalimantan. The terms used are closely related to traditional Quranic activities to show information on the language used by the local community. The language in the Quranic activities that began to fade in use in the community due to the number of traditional teachers who are the parents of local language actors have died and the shift to more modern Quranic learning activities. The purpose of this paper is to record the term and meaning of Quranic activity as a Malay language document in Mempawah. This research is Qualitative with Sociolinguistic approach and interview collection technique, data provision, data analysis with literature review technique. This research resulted in 30 terms and meanings sourced from language sources; Indonesian, Malay, and Arabic as well as local languages whose sources are unknown. Terms and Meanings in Activities have similar meanings but different sounds by experiencing changes in sound and origin of language sources. The terms and meanings are related to; Equipment, Attitude, Petuah, and Level of Ability in Mempawah Malay Community's Quranic Activity.
KAUM AL HADRAMAUT DAN PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Kusumayanti Fitri
Published: May 2023

The article aims to describe the diaspora of the Hadramauts in the spread of Islam in West Kalimantan. The research uses a qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show: First, the diaspora of the al-Hadramaut people was based on political, economic, and da'wah factors. Especially since the death of Ali bin Abi Thalib as the last caliph of Khulafaur Rasyidin, especially the political pressure of Bani Umayyah, following Bani Abbasiyah on the political rights of Bani Hasyim. Making Bani Hasyim leave Hijas for Yaman as a trader and preacher in the West Kalimantan region. Second, preaching through cultural and structural approaches that created the birth of various Islamic kingdoms in Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Maluku and others. Third, his position as a formal and informal leader, as well as being attached to the power of following to give birth to the Kubu kingdom and the Pontianak Kingdom.
Real-time Satellite Anomaly Data Tagging Based on DAE-LSTM
Authors: Xia Caiyuan , Yan Qianshi
Published: May 2023

Spacecraft is the main carrier of human exploration of outer space, exploration and understanding of the Earth and the universe, and the development of spaceflight can promote human civilization andsocial development, and can meet the nee-ds of economic construction, scientific and technological development, security construction, social progress and other aspects. The current global number of satellites in orbit reaches 5,465, of which China has 541. The vigorous development of the space industry symbolizes the steady improvement of the country’s comprehensive national power and overall technology. During the operation, the satellite in orbit needs to transmit data to the ground, these data may be subject to interference from various aspects, or even equipment failure, we find these data in real time is very important to reduce losses. The data transmitted by satellite has obvious temporal characteristics, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network has obvious advantages for processing temporal data, so this paper proposes a BER marking model based on the combination of LSTM network and self-coding technology. By comparing the data before and after noise reduction, a threshold value can be determined, and the BERs can be accurately distinguished by this method. After testing with real satellite temperature data, the accuracy of the model detection reaches a high level.
Effects of long-term administration of various dietary prebiotic supplements on the growth, immune cell activity and digestive tract histology of juvenile vimba (Vimba vimba)
Authors: Kazuń Barbara , Kazuń Krzysztof , Małaczewska Joanna , Kamiński Rafał , Adamek-Urbańska Dobrochna , Sikorska Justyna , Wolnicki Jacek , Szudrowicz Hubert
Published: May 2023

Introduction

The experiment was set to determine the effects of long-term (55-day) use of three commercial prebiotics including Saccharomyces cerevisiae–derived β-glucans and one including inulin on juvenile vimba (Vimba vimba) reared intensively under controlled conditions.

Material and Methods

Six-month-old fish were fed commercial feed (Control group, n = 90), or the same feed supplemented with 0.02% Leiber Beta-S (BS group, n = 90), 0.20% Biolex MB40 (MB group, n = 90), 0.30% CeFi (CE group, n = 90) or 1.00% inulin Orafti GR (IN group, n = 90) for 55 days.

Results

In the BS group, the final growth parameters were significantly lower than in the Control group, while the feed conversion ratio was significantly higher. No significant differences were found between any other group and the Control group in the respective parameters. The respiratory burst activity of the head-kidney phagocytes was significantly lower in all fish groups fed the prebiotic-supplemented diets compared to the Control group. The proliferative response of the head-kidney lymphocytes stimulated by concanavalin A was lower in the BS group than in the Control group, while in other groups this response was not affected. No significant differences were found in histopathological analyses of the digestive tract, liver or pancreas.

Conclusion

The long-term supplementation of fish diets with prebiotics can negatively influence the growth, feed conversion, nonspecific cellular resistance and proliferative activity of the T lymphocytes of vimba juveniles.
Caracterización de productores de hortalizas que participan en tianguis agroecológicos en las ciudades de San Andrés Cholula y Puebla, México
Authors: Díaz-Rivas Martha Azucena , Sánchez-Morales Primo , Aragón-García Agustín , Huerta-de la Peña Arturo , López-Olguín Jesús Francisco
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: se trata de conocer cualidades de productores de hortalizas que comercializan en tianguis agroecológicos de San Andrés Cholula y Puebla. Metodología: se censó y encuestó a los productores. Resultados: fueron entrevistados 16 productores, jóvenes-adultos, propietarios de tierras de cultivo que aplican diversas prácticas agroecológicas desde hace siete años. Resaltó el trabajo familiar y la participación femenina, además de que 87% de estos logró la autosuficiencia alimentaria. Los productores percibieron de buena-regular la situación ambiental de sus localidades. Ellos han fomentado regularmente la producción agroecológica meramente por salud personal y pública, la mayor satisfacción es el reconocimiento de calidad de sus productos. La mayoría estudió carreras universitarias y heredaron la agricultura por tradición. Limitaciones: el estudio dependió de información veraz declarada por cada uno de los productores. Conclusiones: vemos que los productores se desarrollan favorablemente en las distintas dimensiones agroecológicas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP NIAT BELI SMARTPHONE OPPO
Authors: Triatmaja I Nyoman Aditya , Ekawati Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of each product quality, price, and brand image variable on the purchase intention of Oppo smartphones in Denpasar. The population of this research is smartphone users in Denpasar. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method consisting of 120 respondents. Data was collected using a google form questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy Oppo smartphone products. This means that the better the quality of the product, the higher the consumer's purchase intention. Price has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy an Oppo smartphone. This means that the more affordable the price of the product, the better the price competitiveness, the more in accordance with the quality, and the more suitable the price is with the benefits, the intention to buy Oppo smartphones will also increase. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. This means that the better the brand image that is embedded in the minds of consumers, the higher the consumer's purchase intention for Oppo smartphones.

Keywords: Consumer behavior, product quality, price, brand image, purchase intention
Analysis of Supply Chain and Marketing Efficiency of Rice in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Sima Anselina , Simamora Liska
Published: May 2023

The aims and objectives of this research were: 1) to describe the rice supply chain in Semarang Regency, Banyubiru District, Kebumen Village and 2) to determine the efficiency of rice marketing that occurs in the rice supply chain. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative descriptive is used to describe product flow, financial flow, and information flow, while quantitative is used to find out marketing margin and farmer's share. Data collection techniques used primary and secondary data types with purposive sampling for farmers and snowball sampling for distributors. Using a chain analysis approach as a way of knowing the rice supply chain in Banyubiru District, Kebumen Village. The data analysis technique used is farmer's share where the marketing margin aims to determine marketing efficiency. The results of the study showed a picture of the rice supply chain, namely farmers - traders - millers - wholesalers - consumers and were declared inefficient.
Strategy of Integrated and Sustainable DMO Governance Development: A Corporate Governance Approach on Wangi-Wangi Island
Authors: Haris Diana La , Syaukat Yusman , Baga Lukman M
Published: May 2023

Destination Management Organization (DMO) is the most important element in tourism governance. As an integrated management system, the tasks and functions are inherent in the marketing and destination governance fields. The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy for developing sustainable integrated DMO governance on Wangi-Wangi Island. The research analysis uses a participatory approach with the principles of corporate governance. The data was processed using descriptive qualitative analysis, Multi-Dimensional Scaling analysis, and Strength-Weakness Opportunity-Threat analysis. The results of the study identified that there were 4 main stakeholders of DMO on Wangi-Wangi Island, namely; Government, Private, Tourism Governance Forum, and Community. MDS analysis shows a sustainability index of 53.96% or is included in the moderately sustainable category. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the formulation of the development strategy is in quadrant III, namely strategic development. So the development strategy requires increasing social responsibility, utilizing digital media, increasing human resource capability of community organizations, preparing destination management plans and baseline destinations, implementing governance management training programs for tourism community organizations, and increasing opportunities for research collaboration with academics and collaboration with private stakeholders.
Optimalitation of Tourism Potential Through Cluster Development in Wangi-Wangi Island Wakatobi Regency
Authors: Noviarini Malinda , Sarma Ma’mun , Syaukat Yusman
Published: May 2023

The tourism sector cover many related businesses, so for its development needs to pay attention with interrelationships between businesses in unity. The connection between businesses form tourism clusters can increase the competitiveness of Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency as one of the tourist destination priority. The Wakatobi Regency Government needs to take an appropriate role related to policy formulation in order to accommodate the expectations of the community as tourism business actors. The main purpose of this study is to examine how the strategy of the Wakatobi Regency Government in developing the tourism sector on Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used Likert scale gap analysis, SWOT, and QSPM. The results of the gap analysis show that the determinants of the condition of the related and supporting industries have the highest negative gap value. The SWOT analysis produces five alternative strategies, which are then selected using QSPM analysis, where the best strategy was that the Wakatobi Regency Government needed to conduct incentive training for business actors in accordance with tourism market demand in Wangi-wangi Island.
Strategy for Increasing Village Owned Enterprises Performance in Kebumen Regency
Authors: Furkoni Nanang Annas , Baga Lukman M. , Kolopaking Lala M.
Published: May 2023

Village Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa/BUM Desa) is one of the tools to increase village independence and welfare. When BUM Desa performs well, it is hoped that the community and village will be affected. This study aims to formulate strategy that can be used by BUM Desa in Kebumen Regency to improve their performance. Strategy formulation is carried out by analyzing the internal and external factors of BUM Desa, then using the SWOT Matrix and described through the Architecture of Strategy. The results of this study describe alternative strategies that can be carried out by BUM Desa so that their performance can increase. These strategies include the addition of BUM Desa services and collaboration with other parties, the creation of integrated information system, capacity building and competence of BUM Desa employees, as well as policy for reserves the net profit.
Development Strategy of Bekasi Creative Hub (BCH) when Developing Bekasi City’s Creative Economy
Authors: Mabrur Yusuf , Sarma Ma’mun , Baga Lukman M.
Published: May 2023

Bekasi City is currently developing a creative economy for increase the regional economy. That’s thing stated in Bekasi City’s Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) 2018-2023 which reads the creative economy development based on community. The Object of this research is Bekasi Creative Hub (BCH) which is an independent organization and community that helps develop Bekasi City’s creative economy. This study aims to formulate a development strategy for BCH. Combination of Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) and Social Enterprise Model Canvas (SEMC) methods will be used to identify the factors that might affect for BCH when developing Bekasi City’s creative economy. Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) matrix will be used to analyze the internal factors, while the External Factors Evaluation (EFE) matrix will be used to analyze the factors. The results of the IFE and EFE matrices will be reprocessed with the IE (Internal External) matrix. The aim is to determine the condition of BCH. Based on the results of IFE and EFE matrices, BCH is in cell V which means BCH in a defend posisiton. After analyzed the factors, this research will formulate the alternative strategy for BCH with SWOT matrices methode. The results of this study, there’s nine alternative strategy for BCH to development the Bekasi City’s creative economy. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview for the Bekasi City Government in determining policies regarding the development Bekasi City’s creative economy.
Adoption of Innovation Combine Harvester for Subak In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Paramarta Pande Made Ari Ananta , Darmawan Dwi Putra , Suardi I Dewa Putu Oka
Published: May 2023

Aims for this research are to analyze the adoption of combine harvester innovation in Subak in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province covering the diffusion process, the influencing factors and consequences of innovation adoption. The diffusion process and the consequences of innovation adoption will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. The diffusion and consequences of innovation were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The factors that influence the adoption of innovation will be analyzed using infrensial statistics, namely the PLS SEM model. The results of this study include the innovation diffusion process starting in 2009, which began with a combine harvester trial by the Tabanan Regency government. The combine harvester was received after a trial at Subak Bengkel in 2017. The variables that have a significant influence on innovation adoption consist of the innovation attribute variables and the type of decision. The adoption of innovations has a significant effect on the consequences of combine harvesters in Tabanan Regency. Combine harvester provides consequences such as speeding up the harvest process and reducing the average yield loss rate of only 1.5%. Suggestions from this study are farmers in Tabanan Regency use a combine harvester in the process of harvesting lowland rice.
A model of international economic integration in commercial real estate markets
Authors: IVANOV Valerii V. , SHOKHIN Roman O.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article discusses the changes in the global retail market, economic models of interaction, and integration tools in international retail real estate markets.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the development of the global retail market, trends in real estate investment, identify the main patterns of integration mechanisms of international real estate markets, as well as develop an economic model.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of scientific knowledge, induction, analysis, synthesis, and comparison.
Results. The article identifies the main trends in the development of the global retail and real estate investment market, formulates the patterns of functioning of investment models of international cooperation in the construction of commercial retail real estate. The article also presents an author-developed model of integration incentives in the retail real estate and retail markets of friendly countries.
Relevance. The proposed model for stimulating the retail real estate and retail markets can be applied by representatives of countries experiencing external sanctions pressure on the economy, as well as partner States to launch new ways of international economic integration, improve the investment attractiveness of retail real estate, enhance the retail development, and attract new foreign players.
PERFILES DE RESILIENCIA FAMILIAR ANTE LA EXPERIENCIA DE LA DISCAPACIDAD
Authors: Santana Valencia Emma Verónica , Gaeta González Martha Leticia
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación tiene como propósito describir la manera en que las familias experimentan y afrontan la discapacidad de un hijo, estableciendo así un perfil de resiliencia familiar. Los cuestionamientos que surgen son ¿cómo la familia experimenta la discapacidad de un hijo?, ¿cómo generan resiliencia al interior del sistema? El supuesto es que las familias que viven esta realidad cuentan con rasgos particulares que generan perfiles de resiliencia. A través de una metodología mixta, se aplicó la Escala de Resiliencia Mexicana (RESI-M; Palomar y Gómez, 2010) a los miembros de las familias participantes y una entrevista semiestructurada a algunos de ellos. Participaron 5 familias de diversa constitución, a partir de las cuales se realizaron 12 entrevistas. Se concluye que las familias que experimentan la discapacidad en un hijo, desarrollan una serie de competencias para afrontar el hecho. A partir de este tránsito, establecen redes de apoyo al interior y exterior del sistema familiar, con lo cual se promueven procesos educativos que fortalecen a las personas que los convierten en grupos resilientes.