bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automation of Electronics Device Control Based on Human Activity with Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor Classification
Authors: Ratnadewi  , Hangkawidjaja Aan Darmawan , Prijono Agus , Suhada Kartika , Sutandi Maria Christine , Lehman Andrew Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Objective: Human daily activities such as turn off/on the lights, the air conditioner, the music player, etc., require a lot of time. These activities can be electronically automated, using human activity recognition. This idea is based on the idea that rational agents seek goals to increase their wealth.
 
Method: In this research, it has been automated to turn on/off the light when someone passes through the road or stairs, turn on/off the air conditioner when someone is exercising, turn on/off the music player when someone is ironing clothes. The mechanization is done by using accelerometer and gyroscope sensors, to detect hand activities in these actions.
 
Result: The sensor output in the form of a signal will be classified using the weighted K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, so the system can classify what movement is being done. The results of the classification will activate the electronic device according to the purpose for which it was designed. The classification accuracy obtained is 95%, so it can help reduce of daily routine activities.
 
Conclusion: The light switch used is a Smart Switch which is assembled using ESP-01 and a Relay, to turn off/on the switch. The Music Player used is coupled with WeMo’s D1Mini and DF Player Mini, to activate and deactivate the Music Player. The Universal Remote is used to turn on/off the AC.
The role of teachers in enhancing the extrinsic motivation of grade X students at SMK Negeri 3 Rantau Utara
Authors: Rambe Uswatun Hasanah , Saragih Siti Zahara
Published: August 2023

This research, conducted at SMK Negeri 3 Rantau Utara, illuminates the crucial role teachers play in elevating educational quality, specifically focusing on extrinsic learning motivation for Grade X students. Using a purposive sampling approach, the study engaged 1 teacher and 20 students to discern the broader implications of a teacher's role beyond traditional instruction. Findings highlighted teachers' dual capacities as "Educators" and "Innovators." As educators, they embed values, address academic challenges, and foster commendable communication. As innovators, they employ diverse, creative teaching methods, facilitating interactive sessions that stimulate student engagement and motivation. These dual roles underscore the transformative power of proactive teaching, revealing its potential to not only convey curriculum but to inspire and motivate, making learning a more enriching experience. The study underscores the need for an evolved teaching paradigm that goes beyond conventional methods to cultivate a truly engaging educational environment.
A model of a shear landslide wedge with subsequent hydraulic rupture as an explanation for the formation of an anomalous section of the Bazhenov formation in the north of Western Siberia. Part 2. Description of the mesostructural complexes in the core and the model of the anomalous section formation
Authors: Fokin P. A. , Latypova M. R. , Fedyaevskiy A. G. , Kalmykov A. G. , Kalmykov G. A. , Shadchnev N. A. , Butkeev A. S. , Soklakov I. B. , Gatovsky Yu. A. , Kotochkova Ju. A.
Published: August 2023

A new anomalous section of the Bazhenov formation was described on the territory of the Urengoydeposit in the northern part of Western Siberia. This article presents descriptions of mesostructural complexes in the core, on the basis of which a new model for the formation of the anomalous section of the Bazhenov formation was proposed. It was found that the formation of the mesostructural complexes occurred at different stages of the landslide and when its body moved along the uneven surface of the detachment. In the formation of large injection “sand veins” in the studied section, the main role was probably played by the landslide-induced grain flow from the coastal shallow water area. The penetration of its sandy material into the rocks of the Bazhenov formation and, to a lesser extent, the Achimov formation occurred due to the energy of hydraulic shock and hydraulic fracturing along layer-by-layer and secant fractures.
Nieczynne kamieniołomy we wschodniej części synklinorium północnosudeckiego jako źródło informacji o jego rozwoju
Authors: Solecki Andrzej
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiono trzy nieczynne kamieniołomy, w których można obserwować zapis procesów istotnych dla formowania się synklinorium północnosudeckiego. Struktura ta będąca efektem inwersyjnej, laramijskiej deformacji serii osadowo-wulkanicznej basenu postwaryscyjskiego jest stosunkowo uboga w odsłonięcia naturalne, ale dzięki intensywnej, trwającej od średniowiecza, eksploatacji kamieni budowlanych istnieje tu szereg porzuconych kamieniołomów. Zaprezentowano trzy z nich dające wgląd w pierwsze stadia formowania się basenu sedymentacyjnego przy północnym uskoku rowu Świerzawy, wulkanizm ryolitowy czerwonego spągowca - Organów Wielisławskich i efekty laramijskiej inwersji w rejonie Kruczych Skał w pobliżu uskoku Jerzmanic.
Effectiveness of virtual reality therapy in chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Hasimova Zohre
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the superiority of rehabilitation with virtual reality (Nintendo Wii) over habituation exercises in chronic vestibular hypofunction. Patients and methods: Eighty-seven patients (44 males, 43 females; mean age: 45.8±12.2 years; range, 19 to 70 years) with chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction were included in the prospective randomized controlled study conducted between October 2017 and June 2018. Patients were randomized into two groups: the treatment group (TG; n=45) and the control group (n=42). Each group received vestibular rehabilitation exercises. The TG exercised with visual stimulation (virtual reality) in addition to the standard exercises. The patients were evaluated before the treatment and at two and three months. The frequency of dizziness was questioned. Visual analog scale, timed up and go test, Berg balance test, Romberg test, and Dizziness Handicap Inventory questionnaire were used to assess the patients. Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in the severity of dizziness in both groups at two- and three-month controls (p<0.001). In the comparison between the groups, severity of dizziness, frequency of attacks, and daily frequency were significantly improved in the TG (p<0.001). Conclusion: Adding virtual reality therapy to habituation exercises is effective in reducing the frequency of attacks.
Circadian Rhythm and Adjusting the Diet
Authors: BAŞTÜRK Berrak , ÖZERSON KOÇ Zeynep
Published: August 2023

Sirkadiyen ritim dünyanın aydınlık ve karanlık döngüsünün canlılar üzerinde oluşturduğu fizyolojik, biyokimyasal ve davranışsal etkileri kapsamaktadır. Besin alım zamanı, uyku düzeni, melatonin, besin içeriği, mikrobiyata perifer dokulardaki sirkadiyen ritim genlerine etki etmektedir. Yanlış sirkadiyen zamanda besin alımı, kötü uyku, sürekli seyahat etme ve dengeli besin öğesi alımlarının olmaması vücut ağırlığının artışına, hipoglisemi, yüksek glukoz geçirgenliği ve hepatik glukoz düzenleyici genlerin etkinliğinin bozulmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu metabolik etkilerin olmaması için gelişmekte olan bir krono biyoloji dalı olan "kronobeslenme" vücudun günlük ritimleriyle koordineli yiyecek miktarı ve içeriğinin olması gerektiğine ek olarak, yemek zamanının da bir organizmanın sağlığı için kritik olduğunu ve zaman kısıtlı beslenmenin olması gerektiğini belirtmektedir.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklar ile İlgili Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BÜKÜLMEZ Nazan , KAVLAK Tülay , KILAVUZ Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinin cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar (CYBH) ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri ve bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte olup, Tokat ilinde bulunan iki meslek lisesi son sınıf öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, kişisel bilgi formu ve Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklar ile İlgili Bilgi Testi (CYBH Bilgi Testi) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemlerinden sayı, yüzde, ortanca; grupların karşılaştırılmasında t testi ve anova testi uygulanmıştır.

Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %55,9’u sağlık meslek lisesi öğrencisi olup, %59,6’sı 18 yaşında ve %88,4’ü kız öğrencidir. Öğrencilerin %76,5’inin CYBH hakkında bilgisinin olduğunu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %69,7’si okuldaki derslerden ve %30’u medyadan CYBH konusunda bilgi edindiğini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin CYBH bilgi testi puan ortalaması 19,96±8,23 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin devam ettiği okul türü, cinsiyetleri, kaldıkları yer ve CYBH hakkında bilgi durumları ile CYBH bilgi testi doğru cevap ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Mobil Bağımlılık Düzeyi ve Problem Çözme Becerisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Eda , DONMEZ Elif , CANIBEYAZ Rümeysa , GEDİK Merve
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mobil bağımlılık düzeyleri ile problem çözme becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma Mart- Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul ilindeki bir üniversitenin hemşirelik öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 230 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Mobil Bağımlılık Ölçeği ve Problem Çözme Envanteri ile araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20.19±1.42, %80’i kadın, %34,3’ü ikinci sınıf öğrencisi ve %75,7’sinin gelir düzeyi gider düzeyine denktir. Mobil bağımlılık ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ile tanımlayıcı özellikler karşılaştırıldığında cinsiyet, gelir durumu, telefon olmadan bir gün geçirme durumu, internet olmadan telefon kullanma durumu, telefon kullanmanın sorumluluklarına engel olduğunu düşünme, internet ve telefon çekmediği yerde kalma süresi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Pandemide Çocukların ve Ebeveynlerin Hayatını Etkileyen Faktörler: Neler? Nasıl Etkiledi?
Authors: DAL Ceylan , KARAMAN Özen Esra
Published: August 2023

Toplumun farklı gruplarında çok sayıda etkiye neden olan ve bulaştırıcılık etkisi yüksek olan Covid- 19 salgını toplumda korku, endişe, öfke, depresif belirtiler ve uyku bozukluklarına yol açtığı görülmüştür. Özellikle bu süreçte yaşanılan ekonomik sıkıntılar, süreçle ilgili bilgi almada yaşanılan sorunlar, karantina ve kısıtlamalarla birlikte sosyal hayattaki değişimler bu tip tepkilerin görülmesinde etkili olmuştur. Ayrıca bu süreçte enfekte olmuş hastalarla karşılaşan sağlık çalışanlarının hastalığa yakalanma konusunda yüksek risk taşıması sebebiyle daha yüksek seviyede korku ve kaygıya neden olduğu görülmüştür. Halkın tüm kesimini etkileyen salgında çocuğu olan ebeveynler de korku ve endişe yaşamışlardır. Ayrıca bu dönem, süreci anlamlandırmaya çalışan, karantina sürecini yaşayan ve farklı bir eğitim sistemini deneyimleyen çocuklarda olumsuz duygusal tepkilere yol açmıştır. Bu tür olumsuz etkilerini önlemek için ebeveynlerin çocukların bilişsel düzeylerine uygun açıklama yapmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi sürecinde ebeveynlerin ve çocukların hayatını etkileyen faktörlerin öneminin ve etkilerinin, anne ve çocuk açısından yararlarının/zararlarının literatür bağlamında irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ORIENTADOR EDUCACIONAL NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Do Nascimento Márcia Suane , De Amorim Silvia Patrícia Monteiro , Pontes Deyse dos Santos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Souto Sistina Pereira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como tema “A contribuição do Orientador Educacional no Ambiente Escolar”. Onde o objetivo é conhecer o papel do orientador educacional frente as problemáticas educacionais. Percorrendo a história da educação brasileira, foi possível observar que o profissional de educação era colocado apenas como um mediador do ensino e somente após os avanços sociais, econômicos e políticos que, o pedagogo passou a exercer cargos de gestão, supervisão e orientação educacional. A partir disto surgiu a necessidade de identificar as funções e competências do orientador educacional frente aos desafios no exercício de sua atividade e analisar a contribuição do orientador educacional no ambiente escolar. Em seguida, propor ações preventivas ao orientador educacional referente as problemáticas escolares. Tendo vista a preocupação com as atribuições do orientador nos cenários de atuação. Pois todas as práticas pedagógicas do orientador ajudarão no processor de ensino-aprendizagem dos educandos. Os principais autores que embasaram tal pesquisa foram Hansen (2010), Saviani (2014), Vasconcelos (2022), Luck (2013) e Bordenave e Pereira (2017). Através desta pesquisa de cunho qualitativa bibliográfica, ponderamos que o papel do orientador não é apenas de mediador, mas também ter uma boa relação interpessoal, e criar estratégias de prevenção como forma de evitar conflitos dentro da escola. Interagindo sempre com a comunidade, buscando parcerias e implantando novas metodologias da atualidade no meio em que a escola está inserida.
GERENCIAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Da Fonseca Marivanda Conceição , Pimenta Paulo Rossi da Silva , Pires Winnie Karen de Farias Lima , Pantoja Vencelau Jackson da Conceição , Costa Giovanni Paulo Ventura , Do Nascimento Rosana Oliveira , Prudêncio Luzilena de Sousa , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar o gerenciamento de enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia do Covid-19 nos serviços de saúde, através de uma revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL) o artigo apresenta um compilado de estudos provenientes da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), Google Acadêmico e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), cujo descritores foram: “gerenciamento de enfermagem”, “Covid-19” e ‘’serviços de saúde na pandemia’’, publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2023. Foram utilizados 64 artigos, 11 compuseram essa revisão, evidenciou-se duas variáveis: gerenciamento, desafios enfrentados e as Estratégias no gerenciamento de enfermagem frente à Covid-19, os principais desafios foram: o aumento na utilização de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), sobrecarga em relação à jornada de trabalho dos profissionais, dificuldades no gerenciamento, escassez de funcionários, dificuldade de treinamento da equipe, falta de recursos materiais, mudanças de protocolos e rotinas, saúde mental dos profissionais e a situação financeira do hospital. Dentre as estratégias de gerenciamento de enfermagem foram: liderança, valorização, monitoramento dos pacientes, conscientização em relação aos riscos da doença e as plataformas digitais. Portanto, o gestor tem um papel fundamental na concretização dessas estratégias a fim de oferecer um serviço de saúde de qualidade para a população.
ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA E GESTACIONAL NOS ANOS DE 2015-2020: UM CONTEXTO REGIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Rafaela da Silva , Da Silva Ana Patrícia Macêdo , Da Silva Jaqueline Maria , De Sousa Rogério Alves , Da Silva Sheyla Walquyrya Mendes , Cavalcanti Marlon Chaves , da Silva Roberto Bezerra , Romão Tereza Cristina de Souza Maia
Published: August 2023

O Brasil vem vivenciando um aumento significativo no número de casos de sífilis nos últimos anos, e o aumento na transmissibilidade dos casos sífilis podem estar  relacionados  a  aspectos  sociais e comportamentais que influenciam a ocorrência da doença na população. Diante do exposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise retrospectiva dos casos de sífilis adquirida e gestacional notificados nas regiões do Brasil entre 2015 e 2020. Para o estudo, utilizou-se como amostragem as cinco regiões do Brasil (Norte, Nordeste, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Sul). Foi utilizado dados de sífilis adquirida e gestacional, disponíveis na plataforma online e gratuita do MS/SVS/Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis – DCCI. Abordou-se os casos de sífilis adquirida por região do Brasil, comparando o aumento dos casos entre homens e mulheres, além disso, realizou-se uma análise dos casos de sífilis em gestantes, relacionados por faixa etária, cor/raça, escolaridade e dinâmica populacional de cada região. Observou-se que os homens apresentaram em média os maiores casos de sífilis adquirida entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Com relação aos casos de sífilis em mulheres gestantes e a relação com as características sociodemograficas, verificou-se na presente pesquisa que a região Sudeste se manteve com a maior taxa média de casos de Sífilis no Brasil, com destaque para aumento médio dos casos em mulheres na faixa etária entre 20 e 29 anos, com ensino fundamental incompleto e de cor parda. Os resultados demonstram que, apesar de possuir uma simples forma de prevenção e de ser facilmente tratada, a sífilis é uma doença que ainda permanece emergente no país e constitui-se como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, atuando em diferentes níveis sociodemográficos, sendo, portanto, um grande desafio para todas as esferas governamentais e a população em geral.
A IMPORTANCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM PLANO DE NEGÓCIOS NA DISCIPLINA DE EMPREENDEDORISMO NOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Vasques Karine Bessa Porto Pinheiro , Loredo Neto José Nunes , De Negreiros Júnior José Stênio , Oliveira Robert Marques , Rodrigues Ana Beatriz Marcelino , Moura Lorena Braga
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o objetivo pedagógico de melhorar o aprendizado na disciplina de Empreendedorismo dos cursos de Engenharia e incentivar os alunos a exercerem o lado empreendedor, seja criando uma empresa, startup ou algo similar. Os participantes foram os alunos da disciplina de Empreendedorismo do curso de Engenharia mecatrônica e telecomunicação ­ IFCE. Os estudantes tiveram que desenvolver um plano de negócios com intuito de simular, o mais próximo da realidade, o processo de criação de uma empresa, além de apresentar no final da disciplina todo o processo de criação da empresa e do desenvolvimento do produto­piloto que será desenvolvido. O principal resultado foi o aumento do interesse, por partes dos alunos, a criarem uma empresa baseada nos princípios adquiridos durante a disciplina.
Morphological characterization and molecular validation for ToLCV resistance (Ty-2 and Ty-3 genes) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: DHITAL SUSHIMA , YADAV R K , LATA SUMAN , HUSSAIN ZAKIR , CHOUDHARY H , SOLANKE AMOLKUMAR U , D VINAY N
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2019 and 2020 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to identify the potential genotypes having good horticultural traits along with strong and durable resistance against ToLCV disease of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). A diverse set of 30 tomato genotypes carrying different Ty genes were screened out at phenotypic and genotypic level. First appearance/symptom of tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) disease was recorded in Pusa 120 only after 16 days of transplanting (DAT). Within 30 days of transplanting most of the genotypes, viz. Pusa 120, DT12, DT16, DT6 and Pusa Sheetal recorded 80 to 100 PDI (per cent disease incidence) and they were rated as highly susceptible to ToLCV. While at 90 DAT ToLCVincidence (≤15%) was observed in DT2, DT8, DT17, DT20 and DT30 and were categorized a resistant. None of the genotype was found as highly resistant. Four genotypes, viz. DT2, DT10, DT20 and DT30 showed presence of both resistant genes Ty-2 and Ty-3 at genotypic level. These promising genotypes will be useful as parental material to develop lines/hybrids carrying multiple genes against both monopartite and bipartite viruses for strong and durable resistance against ToLCV disease.
Growth, yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by tillage methods and cultivars
Authors: SAINI ANKIT , MANUJA SANDEEP , SINGH GURUDEV , UPADHYAY R G , KUMAR ANIL , SHARMA R P
Published: August 2023

Different tillage methods i.e. zero tillage, natural farming, reduced tillage and conventional tillage in combination with 3 rice varieties, viz. Sukara Dhan 1 (HPR 1156), Him Palam Dhan 1 (HPR 2656) and Him Palam Lal Dhan 1 (HPR 2795) were evaluated in terms of growth, yield attributes and yield of direct seeded rice at research farm of Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 and 2021. The experiment, was laid out in split plot design with tillage options in main plot and cultivars in subplot and replicated thrice. Findings exhibits that the, conventional tillage recorded significantly higher grain, straw and biological yield followed by reduced tillage and zero tillage while significantly lower values of all these traits were observed in natural farming during both the years of experimentation. Significantly greater and lower yields recorded in conventional tillage and natural farming treatments were due to the significantly higher and lower values of different yield attributes including number of panicles/m2, number of grains/panicle, grain weight/panicle and 1000-grain weight, observed in the respective treatments. From the present investigation it can be concluded that conventional tillage resulted in higher yield attributes and yield as compared to natural farming while lower values of yield attributes and yield were recorded under natural farming. Among different rice cultivars Him Palam Lal Dhan 1 was found superior than Sukara Dhan 1 and Him Palam Dhan 1.
Drone-based herbicide application for energy saving, higher weed control and economics in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: PAUL R AROCKIA INFANT , ARTHANARI P MURALI , PAZHANIVELAN S , KAVITHA R , DJANAGUIRAMAN M
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during kharif (rainy) and rabi (winter) seasons of 2022 and 2023 to evaluate the efficiency, energy and economics of drone-based herbicide application in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). The study was carried out with application of pre-emergence, early post-emergence and post-emergence herbicides using drone and knapsack sprayer to assess the weed control efficiency. Treatments included pretilachlor followed by (fb) application of post-emergence herbicides, such as bispyribacsodium (Na), fenoxyprop ethyl + carfentrazone ethyl and early post-emergence herbicides, such as bispyribac-Na, fenoxyprop ethyl + carfentrazone ethyl, bispyribac-Na fb post-emergence of fenoxyprop ethyl + carfentrazone ethyl, weed-free check and unweeded check. Application of pretilachlor fb bispyribac-Na using knapsack sprayer reduced weed density from 83 to 87% and weed dry weight from 81 to 83% over unweeded plot. Moreover, it was found on par with drone application of same herbicides in both seasons. Pretilachlor fb bispyribac-Na application through knapsack sprayer and drone produced higher grain yield and it was comparable with weed-free plot. Higher net return, benefit: cost ratio (2.27 and 2.09), energy-use efficiency (10.86 and 9.55 MJ) and energy productivity (0.81 and 0.71 kg/MJ) were noticed with drone application of pretilachlor fb bispyribac-Na in both the seasons. From the experiment, drone application of pretilachlor fb bispyribac-Na is found as an effective strategy to manage weeds in direct-seeded rice and more advantageous in terms of energy-use and profitability.
INDUCCIÓN DE VARIABILIDAD EN EL VIGOR DE PLÁNTULA, CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS Y AUTOINCOMPATIBILIDAD DE PLANTAS M1 DE TRES VARIEDADES DE Physalis ixocarpa Brot. MEDIANTE RAYOS GAMMA 60Co
Authors: Antunez Ocampo Oscar Martín , Sandoval Villa Manuel , Cruz Izquierdo Serafin , Mendoza Onofre Leopoldo E. , Peña Lomelí Aureliano , Santacruz Varela Amalio , De la Cruz Torres Eulogio
Published: August 2023

Background. The husk tomato (Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Horm.) is an obligated allogam species with gametophyte auto-incompatibility, which impedes the generation of endogamic lines by auto-fecundation to obtain hybrids. Objective. To evaluate the effect of six doses of 60Co gamma rays (from 0 to 300 Gy) applied to seeds, over seedling vigor, growth and reproductive features of M1 plants of three husk tomato varieties (Manzano, Verde Puebla, and San Miguel). Methodology. The 18 treatments were distributed in a completely randomized design with five replications for the variables related to seedling vigor and 10 replications for the morphological and reproductive plant variables. Results. The radiation decreased emergency and survival of seedlings, height, and length of roots of M1 seedling. Regarding the growth of M1 plants, the doses of 100 and 300 Gy stimulated only height, the other doses had the same response as the control. Irradiation did not change self-incompatibility, as no fruit produced seed. Implications. The study allows to determine the sensitivity of the peel tomato to irradiation, by subjecting seeds to different doses of gamma rays and assess whether it is possible to obtain outstanding individuals in force and flowers that present self-fertilization, considering all the advantages of this type of pollination (form lines, to generate hybrids). Conclusions. The M1 plants of the varieties Manzano and Verde Puebla excelled in growth; but those of San Miguel presented more self-pollinated flowers. The three varieties resulted sensitive to radiation; but growth variables varied depending on the variety and dose of radiation.
AGROECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF SMALLHOLDING COFFEE CROPPING SYSTEMS IN THE HIGHLANDS OF VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Beltrán-Vargas Héctor J. , Flores-Sánchez Diego , Vázquez-García Verónica , Espinosa Calderón Alejandro
Published: August 2023

Background. In the high mountains in the state of Veracruz Mexico, agriculture is characterized by smallholding coffee cropping systems. VIDA A.C., a rural organization, promotes the management of coffee cropping systems through agroecological practices aimed to enhance biodiversity, build soil fertility, conserve resources, food security, social equity.  Objective. To Characterize the agroecological management of coffee cropping systems carried out by smallholder families of rural organization VIDA A.C., and determine their importance to support their livelihoods. Methodology. Research integrated both qualitative and quantitative methods. Tools such as participant observation, interviews, workshops, and transect walks contributed qualitative data. For quantitative data, a structured survey was applied to 50 families to characterize their coffee cropping systems. Results. Coffee cropping systems are distinguished by their high diversity. This diversity is found in the varieties of coffee, shade trees and crops. Coffee management considers at least eleven practices, ranging from seed selection to marketing. All family member participates in the management of coffee systems. Implications. The study shows that rural families have incorporated diverse knowledge and strategies to carry out agroeocological management of coffee cropping systems. Research contributed to the baseline of these systems, and there is a room of opportunities to deep in agroecological principles. Conclusions. Coffee cropping systems are distinguished by having high diversity and implementing agroecological practices that confer a distinctive quality to coffee. Families contribute to the reproduction of coffee cropping systems, as a mean of subsistence, identity and territorial conservation.
Implicación de la docencia socioafectiva en el desarrollo de la creatividad escolar
Authors: Usca Pinduisaca Nancy Isabel , Quevedo Tumailli William Javier
Published: August 2023

La enseñanza, no es un proceso lógico, donde la dualidad docente y estudiante prevalece, es todo lo contrario a esta demarcación, pues, en ella, se establece una simbiosis entre el docente como sujeto y estudiante como realidad sociofamiliar, generando, una articulación estratégica en la praxis pedagógica; se trata, de formar con el corazón, sintiendo el proceso como una característica sublime de emocionalidad, ternura, nutrición y mística. Es por ello que, desde este extenso, se plantea como objetivo, analizar la implicación de la docencia socioafectiva en el desarrollo de la creatividad escolar en niñas y niños de educación básica general de Ecuador; sentido que cobra singularidad, al entender que lo académico tiene un nexo o génesis en la inteligencia emocional, de allí, su virtud en la humanización del medio educativo; cuan entorno socializador de nociones complejas.
Pigmenting potential of betacyanins and betaxanthins separated from fruits of Stenocereus pruinosus with aqueous biphasic systems
Authors: García-Cruz Leticia , Guerra-Ramírez Diana , Valle-Guadarrama Salvador
Published: August 2023

The fruit of Stenocereus pruinosus is a source of betalains that can be used to provide tonalities ranging from red-violet to yellow, but the partitioning into betacyanins and betaxanthins must be addressed, in addition to the reduction of sugars. The objective was to evaluate the use of extracts of betalains from Stenocereus pruinosus fruits with different tones and low sugar content in the pigmentation of food matrices. Aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) based on 1-propanol and sodium citrate were applied in multiple stages to obtain fractions rich in betaxanthins and betacyanins. Subsequently, an ABS based on polyethylene glycol 4000 and sodium citrate was used to reduce the sugar content. The extracts were used to pigment milk and to evaluate the color stability during a storage of 39 d at 4 °C. Four fractions, Eyellow, Eorange, Epink, and Ered, were obtained with betacyanins concentration of 9.23, 22.37, 76.54, and 61.0 mg L-1 and betaxanthins concentration of 49.3, 77.5, 35.2, and 53.32 mg L-1, respectively. The hue angle of the pigmented milk with Eyellow, Eorange, Epink, and Ered was 81.9, 60.6, 9.6, and 13.0°, respectively, at the beginning. The color remained without apparent change during 24 d, which allowed extracts of betacyanins and betaxanthins to be qualified as adequate to provide reddish and yellow hue in milk beverages. Although the multistage operation was required, four fractions with different tones were obtained from only one sample, which constitutes an innovative feature. In conclusion, it is feasible the use of betalains obtained with ABS from fruits of S. pruinosus as pigmenting agents of foods.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN DOSEN PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS (RUP)
Authors: Sukri Hamdan
Published: August 2023

Besidesproviding the education, a lecturer has an obligation to carry out the research and dedication for society. Research and dedication were one of requirements to increase the lecturers’ functional position and as an assessment reference of department accreditation. Data processing of lecturers’ research and dedication in Computer Science Department used a spreadsheet. The use of spreadsheets has been able to process the data of the research and dedicationwell, but it still constrained by the actors who have not been able to maximize all the functions of a spreadsheet.This study was conducted to develop information systems of lecturers’ research and dedication in Computer Science Departmentas a management tool of department in data processing of lecturers’ research and dedication. System development method that is used is the Rational Unified Process (RUP). RUP is a collection of best practices from software development industry. RUP has six mains workflow those are business modeling, requirements, analysis and design, implementation, testing, and deployment. Lecturers’ research and dedication information systems in Computer Science Department has been developed using the RUP. RUP method provided flexibility to the programmer in develeoping software. Keywords: information systems, RUP, lecturer, research, dedication.
APLIKASI GAME GATOT KACA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Prayoga Muhammmad Husen
Published: August 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman banyak masyarakat terutama remaja kurang mengenal bahkan tidak mengetahui tokoh pewayangan seperti gatotkaca. Dikarenakan masyarakat sekarang lebih menyukai sesuatu yang modern, simpel tetapi berteknologi tinggi . Superman bisa dikenal lewat pertunjukan film layar lebar atau komik superhero ataupun melalui game. Sementara tokoh Gatotkaca hanya dikenal namanya. Apa penyebabnya? Film tentang Gatotkaca tidak ada, demikian juga komik tentang wayang hingga kini sudah langka terbit. Menuru. Menurut  Kanti  Waluyo  Cerita  dan  tokoh  Gatotkaca  sekarang  ini  sudah mulai terlupakan, anak-anak yang tumbuh pada jaman lebih mengenal tokoh Superman daripada Gatotkaca memang tidak salah. Hampir sebagian besar,anak-anak tidak tahu tokoh Gatotkaca itu seperti apa rupanya. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, dampak yang akan terjadi yaitu salah satu kebudayaan indonesia yang berasal  dari  jawa  tengah  yaitu  tokoh  gatotkaca  akan  semakin  dilupakan  dan bukan  tidak  mungkin  anak-anak  kita  nanti  tidak  akan  tahu  lagi  siapa  itu Gatotkaca. Kata Kunci : Gatotkaca, Game, Budaya
AUGMANTED REALITY ( AR ) PADA PROTOTIPE GEDUNG GLOBAL SURYA
Authors: Komarudin Agus
Published: August 2023

Augmanted reality (AR) pada prototipe gedung Global Surya ini dibuat  untuk memudahkan pemasaran  dan mengetahui tentang gedung Graha Surya melalui handphone. Dalam penelitian ini, dirancang program prototipe tentang gedung Global Surya Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan Unity dan vuforia untuk membangun interface dan sistem augmented reality, Google Sketchup untuk membangun objek tiga dimensi dan animasi, sedangkan metode pengembangannya adalah metode pengembangan Multimedia. Aplikasi dapat memvisualisasikan Gedung Global Surya yang interaktif  dengan adanya fasilitas peragaan berupa objek tiga dimensi yang disertai dengan animasi dan dubbing suara.Kata Kunci : Prototype, Gedung, Augmanted Reality (AR), Android
APLIKASI TUTORIAL CARA CEPAT BELAJAR MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Febriani Ochi Marshella
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan agama merupakan salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang penting bagi manusia. Salah satu pokok bahasan yang diajarkan adalah pemahaman tentang kitab suci. Al Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat islam yang diturunkan dengan menggunakan bahasa arab. Sebagai orang Indonesia yang bahasa kesehariannya adalah bahasa Indonesia memerlukan proses belajar yang lebih untuk memahaminya. Tidak semua kalangan bisa dengan mudah mempelajari Al Qur’an. Bagi yang sejak dini sudah dikenalkan dengan huruf-huruf arab, maka tidak banyak kesulitan yang ditemui dalam memahaminya. Sedangkan bagi yang terlambat mempelajarinya, khususnya bagi para orang dewasa dan orang tua yang mempunyai banyak kesibukan akan terasa lebih sulit dalam memahaminya. Sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut, dibuatlah Aplikasi Multimedia Pembelajaran Iqro’ Sebagai Sarana Mempelajari Huruf Al Qur’an. Dengan menggabungkan pendidikan, hiburan serta komputer sebagai alat peraga, maka dapat mempermudah pemahaman tentang materi yang disampaikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi dan penelitian ini adalah pencarian data yang berupa observasi dan kajian pustaka, penentuan konsep, desain aplikasi, dan pembuatan aplikasi dengan menggunakan Berbasis Multimedia Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an,Multimedia.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN ASET DI PT. MULTI KONSULTINDO JAYA METRO
Authors: Komarudin Agus
Published: August 2023

Peralatan yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan atau organisasi guna mendukung kegiatan operasional sesuai dengan bidang usaha perusahaan baik barang maupun jasa merupakan aset yang sangat berharga, sehingga kegiatan pengelolaan aset menjadi  kegiatan  yang  penting  untuk  dilakukan,  dalam  rangka  usaha penyempurnaan pengurusan dan pengawasan yang efektif terhadap aset milik perusahaan.Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  merancang  sistem  manajemen  aset  yang mudah  digunakan  dan  dijadikan  pedoman  untuk  mempermudah   pengelolaan , pengawasan dan melakukan pengendalian kebutuhan peralatan.Sistem manajemen aset ini dirancang dengan model waterfall. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dengan Framework CodeIgniter. Perancangan tersebut menghasilkan suatu Sistem Manjemen Aset. Kata kunci : Aset, Sistem Manjemen Aset, Framework.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGS SISTEM INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK WARD DAN PEPPARD STUDI KASUS: FAKULTAS KOMPUTER UMITRA INDONESIA
Authors: Ikhwan Ahmad , Hendri Romi
Published: August 2023

AbstractThree main objectives of the application of IS / IT in an organization. First, improve work efficiency by automating various processes that manage information. Second, improve management effectiveness by satisfying information needs for decision making. Third, improve competitiveness or improve organizational competitive advantage by changing the style and way of doing business. These three goals can be achieved optimally if there is a guarantee of alignment between the IS / IT strategy and the organization's business strategy, where later the business strategy will provide direction for achieving an organizational goal, and the IS / IT strategy will provide support to the achievement of the organization's goals through the preparation of IT infrastructure in accordance with the organization's business strategy. To determine IS / IT strategies that can support the achievement of the organization's vision and mission, it is necessary to understand the organization's business strategy through IS / IT strategic planning, which will be explained through the stages of IS / IT strategic planning based on the Ward and Peppard methodology.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENGENALAN RUMAH ADAT SUMATERA BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Hafiz Aliy
Published: August 2023

AbstractAugmented Reality (AR) is a technology that combines virtual objects into a real environment in real time. Augmented Reality is applied in various fields, one of which is in education as a learning medium. In this research, Augmented Reality technology is included in the fruit recognition book in early childhood with the aim of making this fruit recognition learning media for early childhood more interesting and interactive. The application is designed and then realized using functions in the ARTool Library for camera activation, tracking markers and displaying 3D virtual objects from the fruit on the markers contained in the fruit recognition book.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Ayam Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor (CF) Berbasis Web
Authors: Anna Eva Itma , Hartanto Budi
Published: August 2023

Abstract Currently, expert systems are widely used in various fields, one of which is the use of expert systems in the field of animal health such as chickens. In the world of chicken farming, every farmer, both small scale and large scale, pays attention to the health of chickens, where health will affect profits. However, many of the community breeders find it quite difficult to get information about livestock problems, such as the process of recognizing quickly and accurately, it is difficult to detect the types of diseases that are caused which are generally similar and the same and there are other difficulties because there are other things so they are reluctant to come to the veterinarian. Based on these constraints, the authors propose an expert system software engineering system to determine chicken disease using certainty factor methods. This system can help in determining a decision and providing more accurate information, because system decisions not only rely on rules, but also generate probability and percentage values using certainty factor methods so that it is easier for small scale breeders and can save time and costs as well as It makes it easier for users to recognize the types of diseases, especially those caused by viruses and bacteria, because the system user only selects the symptoms that appear on the consultation page and after that a decision of the disease and its solution will appear.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Vaksinasi Pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Syafitri Yuli
Published: August 2023

AbstractIntegrated Service Post or Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies and toddlers. However, one of the main problems in the integrated service post is still implementing non-computerized data processing and information dissemination so that the process flow is still recording the attendance list of infants and toddlers, recording immunization data, and recording the weight of infants and toddlers in the form of a health book. Mother and Child (KIA) or recording on paper. This causes several obstacles, namely processing administrative data which takes time, and recording books that are easily lost or damaged or sometimes forgotten books are taken during posyandu activities. Besides that, another problem is the process of searching for data one by one, so it takes a long time. In line with the convenience to the community, the authors propose a Web-based information system for toddlers vaccine data collection at Posyandu as an effort to facilitate information. The toddler vaccine data collection system at the posyandu can help to simplify the process of vaccine data collection and data processing for toddlers at the posyandu and also for posyandu officers to carry out the input process to process data that is good, precise and fast.
Perancangan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Pengenalan Hewan Dan Tanaman Langka Berbasis Android
Authors: Hafiz Aliy
Published: August 2023

AbstractAndroid is an information technology that is currently being developed. Indonesia is listed as a country in Southeast Asia where the majority of its citizens use Android, namely 94% of users. The use of Android-based smartphones among children is now starting to increase. In general, the use of smartphones among teenagers is used to play games. Along with the development, various games have emerged that attract schoolchildren or students, one of which is an educational game on the introduction of rare animals and plants in Indonesia. Educational game applications are divided into 3 game stages, namely for early childhood from 3-7 years old, for elementary school (SD) children aged 7-12 years and general 13 years and over. Games for early childhood are with a game model that adjusts animal sounds and pictures, games for elementary school children are in the form of puzzles and quizzes while for the general public, they are in the form of puzzle games and quizzes with a time limit. From the results of direct analysis, observation and testing, educational games on the introduction of rare animals and plants can run well in accordance with the original purpose of making the application, with the application it can help in recognizing rare animals and plants in Indonesia which refers to the tendency of humans to be more receptive. information in the form of pictures and writing and at the same time the presence of this application can be a means of learning knowledge and playing that are effective, interesting, practical and educational.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Dekstop Sistem Persediaan Obat Pada Apotek (Studi Kasus : Apotek Assifa Lampung)
Authors: Yuniarthe Yodhi , Fahurian Fatimah , Nuari Icha
Published: August 2023

AbstractPharmacy is one of the health service facilities in helping to achieve optimal health status for the community. Health services are every effort carried out individually or together in an organization to improve health, prevent and cure disease and restore individuals, families, groups and communities. Assifa Pharmacy is one of the pharmaceutical health service units that can help the public to obtain drugs, but currently at the Assifa pharmacy it has not been done computerized by recording, the data processing process takes time and often experiences inaccuracies or is slow in the search and report process. the data. With these problems, a desktop-based application is needed for drug supplies at pharmacies that can overcome existing problems. The results of the design of this study are desktop-based applications using Borland Delphi programming and databases using MySQL. The presence of this application makes it easier for users to search for sales transactions and drug supplies. It is hoped that this new system can make it easier and more efficient for pharmacies to process transaction data and drug stock computerized as well as to facilitate the processing of transaction data and drug stock
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Santri Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode SAW (Studi Kasus : Pondok Pesantren Al-Ma’ruf Lampung)
Authors: Surya Wigatil Catur Tyas , Ipnuwati Sri , Zuhri Khozainuz
Published: August 2023

The Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Sidorejo, East Lampung annually issues the predicate of outstanding students which is calculated based on attitude or personality values, report cards, extracurricular values, and absent grades. To determine the students who are entitled to the best grades, the boarding school must calculate the value of all student data every year. Therefore, the authors propose a web-based decision support system for outstanding students using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. The SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method is used to make it easier for teachers and homeroom teachers to determine outstanding students. This system is applied to support the decisions of outstanding students who have previously used conventional systems or manually to digital-based systems and can display in detail and can be proven by the system.
Aplikasi Location Based Service (LBS) Cafe Berbasis Android Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ramadhan Reka , Putra Arie Setya , Zuhri Khozainuz
Published: August 2023

The cafe has become a popular place to be used as a gathering place with family and friends, because it is an uncomfortable and cool place to be used as a gathering place and a means to socialize, and on the other hand there is still a lack of information media that can be used to find information from an existing cafe. in a city, the android application created in this study can be used as a medium of information in searching for data, coordinates, and distance from a cafe. The goal is to make it easier for local residents and tourists who want to find references for gathering places such as cafes. The author got a solution with the creation of an Android-based mobile application with the title of the report entitled Application Location Based Service (LBS) Bandar Lampung City Cafe Based on Android. The results of the Android-Based Location Based Service Cafe application in Bandar Lampung City can work well while making it easier for the people of Bandar Lampung City and outside the city to obtain information from the café contained in the application.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Wedding Award Menggunakan Metode Topsis Berbasis Web
Authors: Sukri Hamdan , Hartati Indah , Kusumah Tranggana Nata
Published: August 2023

Hari pernikahan adalah hari yang dinanti oleh semua pasangan, dan mempersiapkan pesta pernikahan adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari perencanaan pernikahan. Setiap calon pengantin tentu memiliki impian menyelenggarakan resepsi pernikahan yang meriah dan mengesankan, tidak hanya berkesan bagi mereka, namun juga bagi tamu undangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan Wedding Award dengan mengimplementasikan metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) disertai pembobotan setiap kriteria untuk setiap alternatifnya. Nilai kedekatan relatif tersebut diurutkan berdasarkan rangkingnya dan selanjutnya akan digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan calon pengantin untuk mempertimbangkan WO yang akan digunakan. Pengujian hasil dilakukan dengan mengubah bobot yang ada di setiap kriteria untuk mengetahui penilaian yang paling berpengaruh pada pengambil keputusan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil menerapkan metode TOPSIS dengan bobot berbeda tanpa mempengaruhi hasil penilaian WO yang sudah ada.