bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey of the level of familiarity of sports enthusiasts with the category of doping and the proposed inhibitory reactions to it
Authors: Saeid Kiani Mohammad
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of illicit energy use among athletes is still growing despite many bans, and several factors appear to play a role in their use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the familiarity of sports enthusiasts with the category of doping and the proposed deterrent reactions to it in Kermanshah province. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire with 40 questions was used. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by consulting professors related to the research topic and its reliability was reported to be 0.79 using Cronbach’s alpha. The statistical population of the study consisted of all athletes in Kermanshah province. Due to the large number of samples, cluster random sampling method was used to collect samples. Finally, 700 questionnaires were returned, out of 431 questions. A healthy letter was used. Research data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that athletes are well acquainted with the category of doping and their attitude is anti-doping, they also agree with the ban on doping and factors such as gender, education and age affect the proposed anti-doping reactions. Research data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that athletes are well acquainted with the category of doping and their attitude is anti-doping, they also agree with the ban on doping and factors such as gender, education and age affect the proposed anti-doping reactions.
Analyzing the Role of Women in Climate Resilience Building and Sustainable Farming Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Onoh Udochukwu C. , Erezi Elona , Clement Bethel
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the role of women in climate resilience building and sustainable farming practices in Nigeria. The country's heavy reliance on agriculture and its vulnerability to climate change make it imperative to understand and enhance women's participation in these areas. Through a systematic review of literature, this research provides insights into the different levels of women's involvement in climate resilience building and sustainable farming practices. Women's contributions include knowledge and skills, natural resource management, community resilience, and education and awareness. However, women face challenges such as limited access to resources, gender-based discrimination, and exclusion from decision-making processes. Women's leadership in sustainable farming practices is crucial for global food security and sustainable development. Gender-inclusive policies and strategies are crucial for building climate resilience, as they acknowledge the unique challenges women face due to existing gender inequalities. Enhancing women's access to financing, training, and agricultural extension services is essential for gender equality and empowering women in the agricultural sector. The findings emphasize the importance of gender perspectives in addressing climate change impacts and highlight the vulnerabilities faced by women in Nigeria. Recommendations for policymakers, organizations, and stakeholders include developing gender-inclusive policies, providing access to financing, strengthening capacity-building initiatives, improving access to agricultural extension services, promoting women's leadership and representation, and fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing. This study highlights the significant role of women in climate resilience building and sustainable farming practices in Nigeria and calls for their enhanced participation and empowerment in these areas.
Between User’s Practice and Infrastructure Condition: Safety Challenges of E-scooters Utilization in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Wibowo Rosyad Yan
Published: October 2023

In Bangkok, e-scooters have become one of the transportation options for many users. Despite the growing number of users, e-scooters remain illegal to operate on public roads. The absence of regulations raises concerns about the safety of utilizing e-scooters in Bangkok. This paper aims to explore the safety challenges associated with the use of e-scoters in Bangkok, based on the practice of users and the infrastructure condition. Semi-structured interview with purposive sampling is conducted for Group A (n=6) and Group B (n=2) to discover the situation from the perspective of users, supplier, and service provider. Additionally, a combination of user interviews and field observations was conducted to assess the infrastructure. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the interview data, leading to the identification of four themes: infrastructure condition, users practice, accident experience, and maintaining safety. The findings reveal that both user practices and infrastructure conditions contribute to the safety of e-scooters utilization in Bangkok. These include dispersed speed usage, unsafe space choice, and the lack of bike lane availability. To improve safety, Bangkok needs more bike lanes and parking spaces, standardized e-scooters use, and e-scooters education platforms. Policymakers must consider regulating and standardizing the use of e-scooters in Bangkok for its safety.
An Investigation on the Vestiges of Lyroderma lyra and Taphozous melanopogon Guano in Tirunelveli District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sakthi Viji Siva , Indhu C. , Margaret I. Viji , Jeyapraba L.
Published: October 2023

Chiropterans are the major contributors to mammalian biodiversity. They play a dynamic role in the ecosystem as pollinators, seed dispersers and pest controllers. Among the biocontrol agent of the agro ecosystem, the bats play a major role as a control agent. Their roosting places are mostly near the human habitation and agricultural fields. They forage among the dry deciduous forest and also in the agro ecosystem of the plains. The purpose of this study was to determine the dietary content in the fecal matter of Lyroderma lyra and Taphozous melanopogon in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. Agriculture is the main resource in this area. The undigested parts in the guano was microscopically observed and identified up to order level. As L. lyra and T. melanopogon are the microbats their Pellet contain large amount of partly digested insect parts. Among them, the order Coleoptera was the most dominant food of L. lyra followed by the other orders whereas for T. melanopogon the most dominantly identified order is lepidopteran followed by the remaining orders. The bats play an important role as pest controller in the ecosystem and hence they need to be protected.
Kwestia integracji europejskiej w myśli politycznej działaczy Stronnictwa Pracy – członków Rady Narodowej RP w latach 1940-1943
Authors: Rabiński Jarosław
Published: October 2023

Stronnictwo Pracy, partia nurtu chrześcijańsko-demokratycznego, od momentu utworzenia (1937) pozostawała w opozycji do rządzącego Polską obozu sanacyjnego. Podczas II wojny światowej wchodziła w skład koalicji rządowej. Program Stronnictwa Pracy z 1937 r. zakładał powrót do sojuszu z Francją, współpracę międzynarodową w ramach Ligi Narodów, zaś w dziedzinie strategii geopolitycznej promował utworzenie Federacji Środkowoeuropejskiej. Ta idea była twórczo rozwijana w latach 1940-1943 na forum Rady Narodowej RP przez takich polityków Stronnictwa Pracy jak Michał Kwiatkowski, Stanisław Sopicki, ks. Zygmunt Kaczyński, Tadeusz Kiełpiński
Dzienniki Zygmunta Ławrynowicza ze zbiorów Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL – trudne źródło do badań nad historią polskiej emigracji
Authors: Masternak Patrycja
Published: October 2023

Niepublikowane Dzienniki polskiego poety Zygmunta Ławrynowicza stanowią ważne źródło do badań nad polską emigracją w Wielkiej Brytanii. Ich autor prowadził je przez kilka dekad podczas swego pobytu w Londynie. Wyraził w nich wiele pretensji i frustracji. Szczególnie negatywną ocenę wystawił polskim rządom emigracyjnym. To fascynujący materiał do dalszych badań, ponieważ kategoryczne zarzuty i brutalne oskarżenia nie zostały wystosowane przez komunistyczny reżim, lecz przez członka polskiej emigracyjnej wspólnoty.
Zmiany w funkcjonowaniu polskiej społeczności w obwodzie lwowskim na Ukrainie od 1991 do chwili obecnej na podstawie polskiej społeczności w mieście Sambor
Authors: Lewkowicz Aleksander
Published: October 2023

Po uzyskaniu w 1991 roku przez Ukrainę niepodległości polscy mieszkańcy tych terenów stali się obywatelami nowego państwa. Wraz z tym zaczęły zmieniać się też ich warunki życia oraz pojawiły się nowe możliwości dla ich funkcjonowania. Zmieniły się one również i dla mieszkańców Sambora, małego miasta, znajdującego się około 70 km na południowy zachód od Lwowa. Mieszkańcy Sambora w czasach ZSRR skupiali swoje życie kulturalne wokół kościoła parafialnego pw. Ścięcia Świętego Jana Chrzciciela, gdzie wszystkie wydarzenia (w tym msze święte oraz nabożeństwa) odbywały się w języku polskim. W trudnych czasach lat 80. i 90. parafia udzielała również wszelkiego rodzaju wsparcia wszystkim osobom, nie tylko pochodzenia polskiego. Przy parafii swoje początki też ma największa organizacja polonijna w mieście – Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej Ziemi Lwowskiej Oddział w Samborze, która zaczęła się spotykać od 1989 r. na terenach kościelnych, dopóki nie przeniosła swej działalności do mieszkań prywatnych, a potem uzyskała własną siedzibę. TKPZL Oddział w Samborze stał się platformą życia kulturalnego dla mieszkańców miasta polskiego pochodzenia i do dnia dzisiejszego aktywnie działa na wielu obszarach. Z początkowej inicjatywy TKPZL Oddziału w Samborze powstała również polska szkoła, która szybko stała się niezależną organizacją polonijną. Do dziś szkoła naucza w trybie weekendowym dzieci i młodzież z polskich rodzin (ale także cieszy się dużą popularnością wśród mieszkańców ukraińskiego pochodzenia) siedmiu przedmiotów: języka polskiego, literatury polskiej, geografii, historii Polski, wiedzy o narodzie polskim, kultury narodu polskiego oraz muzyki. Mimo w miarę dużej aktywności miejscowych organizacji polonijnych jest widoczny fakt emigracji Polaków z Sambora na Zachód (najczęściej do Polski). Skutkiem tego jest naturalnie zmniejszenie się liczby aktywnych Polaków w mieście oraz spadek zainteresowania miejscowej młodzieży w życiem Polonii. Spora część polskich mieszkańców, poprzez asymilację z ukraińską społecznością, także coraz mniej się identyfikuje z polskością.
La gestualidad – Representación social
Authors: Dorado Domínguez Edgar Jesús
Published: October 2023

Este es un ejercicio académico donde se muestra el análisis de gestos en la técnica Sinergia, desde la etnografía reflexiva, a partir de una entrevista como técnica de recolección de datos, donde en la estructura socio dinámica llamada comunidad educativa, actúa como un sistema abierto, participa una muestra representativa de los actores educativos, los padres de familia de secundaria y docentes. El objetivo: Analizar la gestualidad para determinar sus implicaciones con la representación social. Método de análisis: El análisis de contenido de Dennis Jodelet y el análisis de similitud de Freud y Fleming. Acudiendo a la tipología de gestos de Peñafiel. Dentro de la técnica Sinergia, el análisis de la gestualidad corresponde a Fase 6. Cuya conclusión es la inauguración de la gestología, la gestomática, a partir de los gestonemas, la tendencia gestual, la tipología de gestos y su cadena gestual.
استخدام التمويل الرقمي في تعزيز الاستقرار المالي: دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف الاهلية في محافظة نينوى
Authors: حمو Zahraa
Published: October 2023

يسعى البحث الى إبراز معرفة مدى التقدم المالي والمصرفي في المصارف عينة البحث خاصة في ظل الظروف المالية العالمية الراهنة التي تتميز بتقدمها وتسارعها التكنولوجي في تقديم خدماتها تزامنا مع الانفتاحات العالمية مما شجع الباحثة الى التركيز على دراسة وربط متغيري التمويل الرقمي والاستقرار المالي في المصارف عامة والمبحوثة خاصة لما لهذين المتغيرين من اهمية وتأثير على عمل المصارف وتقدم أعمالها، وتم استخدام استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة في جمع البيانات، واعتماد البرنامج الاحصائي (Spss-Ver 23) لتحليل واختبار فرضيات البحث، توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقات ارتباط وتأثير معنوية وذات دلالة إحصائية موجبة بين التمويل الرقمي وتحقيق الاستقرار المالي في المصارف المبحوثة، واقترحت عدة اقتراحات ابرزها زيادة الاهتمام بأليات التمويل الرقمي مستقبلا لمواكبة التطورات المالية العالمية السريعة.
The role of knowledge management capabilities in the components of the response characteristic of supply chains: a field study in the Traffic Directorate of Nineveh Governorate
Authors: الطائي Ayman
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research was to diagnose the role that knowledge management capabilities (operations and infrastructure) contribute to the response of supply chains with their various components (the response of the operations system, the response of logistics operations, the response of the network of processors), the Traffic Directorate in Nineveh Governorate was the research field chosen for the Applied side of the research, and the research community was represented by the employees of this Directorate, and a random sample of the research community was selected intentionally from the research community who work directly in providing services for issuing official documents to citizens (issuing and renewing market the questionnaire was the main tool in data collection, as (100) forms were distributed, (91) of which were retrieved valid for analysis, the descriptive analytical approach was also adopted in the research, and the statistical software (Smart PLS 4) was employed, including some statistical tests in testing research hypotheses, and one of the most prominent results of the research was the presence of different levels of influence exerted by the variables lying in this research in the approved variables.
دور الريادة الاستراتيجية في بناء الجاذبية التنظيمية
Authors: مهدي Mahdi , شريف اثير
Published: October 2023

المستخلص
  تركز الهدف الرئيسي لهذا البحث الى تشخيص ومعرفة طبيعة علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين الريادة الاستراتيجية بأبعاده: (الثقافة الريادية, القيادة الريادية, التفكير الريادي, إدارة الموارد الاستراتيجية) والجاذبية التنظيمية بأبعاده: (جاذبية المنظمة, النوايا, المكانة) في شركة الزوراء العامة, احدى تشكيلات وزارة الصناعة العراقية, وطبق البحث على عينة قصدية بلغ عددها (94) فرداً, واعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, وقد تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية للحصول على البيانات اللازمة, فيما استعمل عدد من الاساليب والطرق الاحصائية للوصول الى النتائج المرجوة, منها: معامل الارتباط المتعدد, الوسط الحسابي, والانحراف المعياري, واظهر البحث صحة اغلب الفرضيات والتي كان من ابرزها وجود علاقتي تأثير وارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين المتغير المستقل الريادة الاستراتيجية وبين الجاذبية التنظيمية, الامر الذي يعكس الاهمية البالغة للريادة الاستراتيجية وتبنيها للوصول الى الجاذبية التنظيمية.
دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في إعادة تصميم الوظائف دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية
Authors: الخفاجي Zainab , عبيس Riyadh , اسماعيل Amjad
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان ماهية نظام معلومات ادارة الموارد البشرية المصرفي فضلا عن التعريف بمفهوم اعادة تصميم الوظائف في المنظمات المصرفية اضافة الى تحديد اطر علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بين المتغيرين في قطاع المصارف العراقية بغية تحديد عدد من الوسائل التي يمكن ان تعتمدها الادارات المصرفية في سبيل بناء نموذج عمل متكامل يربط بين مخرجات نظم المعلومات واعتمادها في عملية اعادة تصميم علمية وممنهجة للوظائف و تبرز اهمية الدراسة من خلال تناولها مواضيع إدارية مهمة تضاف إلى أدبيات العلوم الإدارية وبشكل خاص نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية  المصرفي وعنصر اعادة تصميم الوظائف المصرفية ،وتمثلت عينة الدراسة بـ(83) مبحوثا في (4 ) مصارف اهلية في بغداد وتم استطلاع اراء العينة من خلال استبانه اعدت لهذا الغرض واجريت عليها المعالجات الاحصائية وفق البرنامج (SPSS) وخرج بحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقة تاثير عالية لمستوى تطور واداء نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في اعادة تصميم الوظائف ومن اهم توصيات الدراسة هو ضرورة قيام الأقسام المصرفية المختلفة سواء التشغيلية او الساندة بتحديد احتياجاتها بدقة من التخصصات المتنوعة ليتسنى لإدارة الموارد البشرية في المصارف التوصل إلى عمل مواءمة بين الوظيفة ومواصفات شاغل الوظيفة ومن خلال استخدام أساليب في إعادة تصميم الوظائف بأسلوب علمي وبالتحديد عند استخدام أسلوب خصائص الوظيفة
Sistem Informasi Verifikasi Berkas Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi
Published: October 2023

Saat ini Sistem Verifikasi Berkas Perizinan masih menggunakan Metode Manual, dimana salah satu Staf Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Manokwari harus berkunjung langsung ke Salah Satu Dinas Terkait dengan membawa berkas pendukung kemudian di verifikasi oleh Dinas Terkait, setelah di verifikasi dan dinyatakan layak diterbitkannya Surat Perizinan, maka yang mencetak atau mengeluarkan Surat Perizinannya adalah Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Manokwari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memudahkan dalam  Proses Pembuatan Perizinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dengan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Manokwari terutama Verifikasi Berkas Perizinan. Untuk mencapai hasil yang baik pada pengembangan sistem digunakan metode pengembangan sistem siklus hidu pengembangan sistem dengan model waterfall. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Verifikasi Berkas Perizinan secara Online, staf Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu tidak perlu lagi datang langsung ke Dinas terkait. Dengan Aplikasi ini juga dapat membantu dari segi Pelaporan, Pengarsipan Dokumen Perizinan dan juga dapat merekapitulasi berapa banyak pembuatan Dokumen Perizinan yang sudah diterbitkan setiap Tahunnya
Sistem Inventory Pada Gudang Aksesoris PT. Mulia Knitting Factory
Authors: Yohanes Yohanes , Wahidin Ahmad Jurnaidi
Published: October 2023

Information can be obtained more easily and quickly because of the existence of information technology, one of the uses of information technology is the application of warehouse inventory. PT. Mulia Knitting Factory already has several applications that serve business processes including purchase transactions, stock up to payment processing. However, not all sections have implemented this. Because for now the existing application is only for the input and output of goods from the warehouse, for example in the accessories warehouse. The stock file is not only needed by the warehouse department, but also by the purchasing department. With manual data collection, the inventory of goods is not immediately updated, so that errors in raw material inventory information still often occur. The author makes a web-based inventory application design that will be used by the accessories warehouse section and then can also be viewed or controlled by the purchasing department so that it can make it easier to control the purchase of goods and accessories needed. The research was conducted using the waterfall method to build applications so that the resulting applications are better and of higher quality. The resulting application is then tested using black box testing with the results of all tests being accepted, so the application can be used.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Inventaris Fasilitas Kantor Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Gusti Agusti Anisa
Published: October 2023

Inventory is a registration record of office-owned items used in carrying out tasks. Inventory is an activity to carry out themanagement, administration, regulation, recording and registration of inventory items or property rights. The problems in inventory management that occur in this agency are that it takes a long time to find data on the facilities of the desireditem, the resulting report is unsatisfactory, and errors often occur in data input. Therefore, to solve some of the problemsthat occur, an office facility inventory management information system is needed, which can make it easier to input data,easy to search for data and also produce good and accurate reports. The analysis and design stages of this system use the Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD) technique, the system development method uses the waterfall method and the system design uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagram. The final result of this practical work is in the form of an information system that can provide facilities for agencies in the process of managing inventory data so that it makes it easier for agencies to manage inventory data for the offices of the Riau Province Manpower and Transmigration Office.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pembayaran Santri Pada Pondok Pesantren Qiroatul Qur’an Bungo
Authors: Al Fajri Muhammad Zikri Al Fajri
Published: October 2023

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan pendidikan islam tertua. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sudah merambah ke semua bidang, banyak pondok pesantren yang mulai mencoba menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan yang ada. Pondok pesantren Qiroatul Qur’an dalam pelayanannya terutama di bidang adminitrasi pembayaran masih menggunakan cara manual dimana santri akan datang ke ruang administrasi dengan membawa kartu bukti pembayaran yang kemudian pembayaran akan dilayani oleh petugas adapun sistem komputerisasi yang terdapat saat ini juga tidak dapat digunakan secara maksimal. Beberapa hal diatas bisa menimbulkan masalah diantaranya kekeliruan dalam proses transaksi, data-data penting hilang, rentannya manipusali serta human error lainnya. Selain itu sering juga terjadi kesalahpahaman antara santri dan wali santrinya. Untuk mengatasi masalah diatas maka diperlukan sebuah sistem administrasi pembayaran santri yang dapat mengelola pembayaran, pelaporan serta penyebaran informasi terkait pembayaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall dan OOAD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem dapat melayani proses pembayaran santri dan dapat membantu pihak yayasan dalam menyebarkan informasi terkait pembayaran yang menjadi kewajiban santri.
Sistem Informasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan Distribusi di PT. PLN (Persero) Area Kabupaten Garut
Authors: As Mahbub Arrozi As , Wina Wina Witanti , Asep Asep Id Hadiana
Published: October 2023

Manajemen pemeliharaan adalah pengelolaan pekerjaan pemeliharaan dengan melakukan suatu proses perencanaan,pengorganisasian serta pengendalian operasi pemeliharaan untuk memberikan performasi. Perusahaan Listrik Negara yang bertugas sebagai penyedia distribusi jaringan listrik memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Pt. Pln (Persero) AreaKabupaten Garut dibagi dalam beberapa divisi yang salah satunya adalah divisi pelayanan teknik, divisi ini memilikitanggung jawab untuk melakukan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan yang terjadi dilapangan.Usaha-usaha penanggualangandalam meminimalisir gangguan namun pada kasus yang terjadi dilapangan.Petugas sering kali kesulitan dalam pencarianlokasi kerusakan yang ada dilapangan karena penggunaan peta konversional yang menyulitkan petugas dalam pencariantempat terjadi kerusakan fasilitas, proses pelaksanaannya masih menggunakan form yang sifatnya manual dan belum adasistem yang dapat melakukan monitoring pemeliharaan fasilitas serta belum adanya jadwal pemeliharaan yang terkoordinirterhadap pihak yang bersangkutan, sehingga proses pengolahan data pemeliharaan cukup lama dan menghabiskan banyakwaktu.Salah satu solusi adalah dibangunnya suatu sistem informasi pemeliharaan jaringan distribusi PT.PLN Area Garut,yang memudahkan pihak-pihak terkait di divisi pelayanan teknik yang nantinya mampu membantu meminimalisi waktudalam pencatatan gangguan dan pemeliharaan serta membantu teknisi khusunya teknisi baru dalam mendiagnosakerusakan. Sistem yang dikembangkan dengan metode waterfall dan dibangun dengan aplikasi visual code dan databaseMySQL.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventory Untuk Mengontrol Persediaan Pada PT.Gotrans Logistics International
Authors: Abiyyu Riski , Bagja Bagja Rahmat Mubarak
Published: October 2023

Inventory system is a system for managing inventory in the warehouse. Inventory system is now widely used by companies developing in general. Especially in terms of data management stuff. PT.Gotrans Logistics company engaged in delivery in the province of Riau where the activity of good and effective performance must be maintained and improved. Like managing, search, entry and exit flow of goodsand report the data items when it’s needed. Based on these problems, the company has a desire to better utilize information technology through the development of an inventory system, because the system of data management activities good in storage at this time have not felt up by the company. This inventory system using metode Waterfall. UML (Unified Modeling Language) as a data flow model. PHP programming language, and database MySQL. The system is built with the concept of user friendly, so the system is made with an easy to understand interface and made attractive.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Dokumen Berbasis Web Di Kantor Kecamatan Siak Hulu
Authors: Munawir Arpan Muhammad , Arif Arif Dian Maulana
Published: October 2023

Kecamatan siak hulu merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada dalam wilayah kabupaten kampar. Beberapa masalah yang terjadi adalah saat akhir bulan/tahun beberapa data arsip surat akan di kumpulkan, pegawai harus sibuk mencari data terlebih dahulu dan juga bertanya pegawai lain untuk mencari arsip surat yang ingin di cari. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibutuhkan sistem informasi administrasi surat- menyurat yang dapat memberi kemudahan dalam proses penomoran dan pengarsipan surat, data surat yang ada serta laporan bulanan surat masuk atau keluar dengan menggunakan sistem informasi tersebut. Tahapan analisa dan perancangan sistem menggunakan teknik Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD) metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan perancangan sistem menggunakan diagram Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil akhir dari kerja praktek ini berupa sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat memberi kemudahan bagi instansi dalam proses pelayanan administrasi agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan Kantor Camat Siak Hulu dalam hal penomoran dan pengarsipan surat.
Perbandingan Algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids Untuk Pengelompokan Suhu di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Faisal Fahikra , Giopani Luna Aliska Giopani , Fitriah Ma’idatul Fitriah , Dwynne Zaira Cindya Dwynne , Helma Siti Syahidatul  Helma , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis dimana setiap daerahnya memiliki suhu yang berbeda-beda. Suhu di Indonesia memiliki tingkatan mulai dari panas, sedang, dingin dengan suhu yang selalu berubah-ubah setiap bulan bahkan setiap harinya, peneliti melakukan penelitian dalam pengelompokkan data suhu di Provinsi Riau yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Riau mulai dari tahun 2019, 2020, 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingan algoritma yang digunakan serta mengetahui algoritma yang tepat untuk pengelompokkan suhu berdasarkan hasil uji validitas DBI dimana semakin kecil nilai DBI maka semakin baik cluster yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, algoritma K-Means memperoleh nilai DBI terbaik sebesar 0,2 pada K=6 dengan 10 iterasi sedangkan Algoritma K-Medoids memperoleh nilai terbaik sebesar 0,279 pada K=8 dengan 100 iterasi. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa algoritma K-Means lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan K-Medoids dalam pengelompokkan suhu di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai segmentasi suhu di Provinsi Riau kepada stakeholder sebagai bahan pertimbangan atau analisis suhu di waktu yang akan datang.
Application of the Fp-Growth Algorithm in Determining Consumer Purchase Patterns 212 Mart Pekanbaru
Authors: Soleha Ummi , Widyastuti Mulyana Widyastuti , Khairani Luthfia Khairani , Maghfirah Raudyah Maghfirah , Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan
Published: October 2023

Seiring berkembangnya perekonomian di Indonesia pada era globalisasi baik itu kehidupan masyarakat diperkotaan atau di perdesaan semakin meningkat, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai macam alternatif dalam melangsungkan kegiatan ekonomi. 212 Mart Pekanbaru memiliki aktivitas transaksi penjualan dan pelayanan konsumen yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sehingga menghasilkan tumpukan data pembelian yang semakin meningkat. Tumpukan data tersebut dapat diolah untuk menentukan produk yang banyak diminati oleh pelanggan serta produk yang dibeli secara bersamaan dalam satu transaksi menggunakan Data mining. Metode teknologi data mining yang dapat digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Association Rule. Analisis asosiasi sering dikenal dengan nama Market Basket Analysis. Salah satu algoritma pada assosiasi yaitu algoritma FP-Growth. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola hubungan yang di dapat dari data transaksi penjualan pada 212 Mart Cabang Panam, Pekanbaru menghasilkan 6 rute menggunakan minimun support 30%, dengan minimum confidence 50% terdapat 5 item yang saling berhubungan yaitu : Snack (SK), Mie (MI), Minyak Goreng (MG), Gula Pasir (GP), Susu (SS) dan rules yang didapatkan sangat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan,karena dengan mengetahui item/produk yang sering dibeli oleh pelanggan bisa menjadi rekomendasi perusahaan dalam meletakkan item/produk pada rak secara berdekatan.
Efecto de los equipos de aplicación parabiopesticidas en el control de mosca blanca (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) en invernaderos
Authors: Volpi A. Jorge , Sánchez S. Mateo , Olivet Martínez Juan José
Published: October 2023

The Greenhouse Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the main pests in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Pest control with entomopathogenic fungi is an option to reduce the use of agrochemicals. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application equipment in the control of Trialeurodes vaporariorumthrough the application of the entomopathogenic Isaria javanica. Two trials were carried out (autumn and spring). I. javanica was applied with three pieces of equipment: a hydraulic sprayer with a gun, a pneumatic back-mounted sprayer, and a fixed fogger system. The number of adults and nymphs in different parts of the plant were counted. In both trials the greatest control of adults was observed with the pneumatic sprayer and the control achieved by misting and hydraulic spraying was similar. The control of nymphs was greater with a pneumatic sprayer, but there was also good control with fogger, especially in spring. Consideringthat the number of individuals was below the application threshold, the control was adequate with the three teams. Based on this, if a quick application is sought andthe operator does not enter the greenhouse, the fogger system is a recommended option.
Inhibición del crecimiento in vitro de Bacillus spp sobre hongos asociados al proceso de fermentación en cacao
Authors: Cedeño Alcívar Diana Carolina , Cedeño Guzmán Wilson Paúl , Vera Macías Lenin Antonio , Vélez Zambrano Sergio Miguel
Published: October 2023

Ochratoxin A (OTA) producing fungi in cocoa are a food safety problem that affects the organoleptic quality of chocolate and human health. Since the Bacillusspp strains turn out to be effective biological controls, the objective of this work was to inhibit the growth of OTA-producing fungi. For this, the in vitroantagonism of doses of 100 and 200 μL of Bacillusspp was tested against fungi isolated from cocoa beans in the fermentation process: Aspergillus spp and Penicilliumsp. The results of this study show that the strain of B. subtilis31BMC and B. licheniformisE-44 significantly decreased the growth of Aspergillusspp and Penicilliumsp isolates, inhibiting their growth by 74.43% and 81.52%, after three days, respectively. The Bacillusspp strains proved to be effective in the in vitroinhibition of OTA-producing fungi in cocoa beans.
Efecto de la porquinaza sobre los parámetros productivos y calidad de carcasa de cuyes (Cavia porcellusL.) en la etapa de crecimiento –acabado
Authors: Villacrez Arce Richard Charlees , MURGA VALDERRAMA NILTON LUIS , BERNAL WILMER , Yoplac Ives , ZAMORA HUAMÁN SEGUNDO JOSÉ , Canta Ventura Bety P. , Mejía Flor L.
Published: October 2023

The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of swine manure(SM) on productive parameters, carcass quality and organoleptic aspects in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellusL.) in the growth-fattening stage. Thirty weaned male guinea pigs (21 days old) were used and were distributed in five treatments (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% SM) during an evaluation period of 56 days. Individual live weight and feed consumption were recorded weekly. The evaluation variables were weight gain, feed conversion (FC), carcass yield and sensory evaluation. No significant differences were reported between treatments in weight gain, feed consumption, CA, carcass yield or in the evaluation of the sensory organoleptic aspect of guinea pig carcasses (p >0,05). Correctly treated PScan be used as an input for feeding rearing guinea pigs (21-77 days) up to 20%, without altering production parameters such as feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversionand carcass yield, or sensory organoleptic aspect such as appearance, color and flavor.
Availability of comparative real-world evidence research in Medicare patients: implications for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services drug price negotiations
Authors: Jaksa Ashley , Arena Patrick J , Gatto Nicolle
Published: October 2023

Aim:
To evaluate the availability of published comparative real-world evidence (RWE) studies in Medicare patients for the ten drugs set to undergo Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) price negotiations in 2026.
Materials & methods:
A scoping review was completed in MEDLINE/PubMed to evaluate the availability of comparative RWE investigations conducted among Medicare-eligible patient populations in the US for the following drugs: apixaban, rivaroxaban, sitagliptin, ibrutinib, empagliflozin, etanercept, dapagliflozin, sacubitril/valsartan, ustekinumab and insulin aspart.
Results:
Of the 170 real-world comparative studies identified, 55 (32.4%) used Medicare real-world data (RWD) while 34 (20.0%) used commercial claims data in conjunction with either Medicare Advantage or Medicare Supplementary databases. The number of studies varied considerably by drug with apixaban and rivaroxaban studies accounting for the majority (i.e., 67.1%) of comparative RWE studies. Approximately a third or less of the comparative RWE studies were conducted in CMS RWD per drug.
Conclusion:
Our results demonstrate there is a considerable amount of comparative RWE for apixaban, rivaroxaban, and etanercept but limited comparative RWE for the other drugs set to undergo CMS price negotiations in 2026; additionally, our findings set up a number of next steps (e.g., risk of bias assessments) for further exploration of the available evidence base. Overall, CMS and manufacturers should consider proactively generating high-quality comparative RWE studies in the Medicare population to ensure that future price negotiations are based on robust evidence.
Zum sexuellen Missbrauch in der katholischen Kirche
Authors: Losert Matthias
Published: October 2023

In 2022, the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising commissioned the Munich law firm Westphal Spilker Wastl to prepare a report on sexual abuse in their diocese. Dr. Matthias Losert has dealt in detail with the 1,893-page expert opinion. With precise reasoning and great legal expertise, he proves that the Munich abuse report has considerable deficits and that the presumption of innocence was not observed in many cases. The author thus makes an important contribution to objectifying the debate on sexual abuse in the Catholic Church.
Gewerkschaften im Plattformkapitalismus
Authors: Albicker Stephanie
Published: October 2023

Der Plattformkapitalismus ist global gesehen zwar ein sehr junges Phänomen, doch seine Auswirkungen auf den Arbeitsmarkt sind schon jetzt gravierend: Eine zunehmende Prekarisierung prägt die Arbeitsverhältnisse. So auch im Liefersektor, wo Beschäftigte seit 2016 für bessere Arbeitsbedingungen kämpfen. Stephanie Albicker untersucht in ihrer an die Labor Revitalization Studies angelehnten, empirischen Studie am Beispiel des Unternehmens Lieferando, wie und warum sich Beschäftigte der Branche organisieren, welche Rolle Gewerkschaften dabei spielen und welche Vor- und Nachteile basisdemokratische Kollektive bieten. Die Ergebnisse sind sowohl für die Wissenschaft als auch für die gewerkschaftspolitische Praxis von hoher Relevanz.
Onkologisch erkrankte Jugendliche in der stationären pädiatrischen Versorgung
Authors: Dauer Bettina
Published: October 2023

In order for the care of oncologically ill adolescents to meet their needs, it is necessary to capture their perspective on their experience of illness in acute inpatient care. In order to activate the resources of the patients, it is indispensable to analyze their coping strategies. The author has empirically investigated the perspective of young people and their coping strategies in experiencing the acute phase of illness. In her research, she focuses on the adolescent orientation and uses the study to show three central findings on coping in inpatient care.
Community Development Centre (CDC): A covenant with the Baiga (tribe)
Authors: Menon Shantanu , Pandey Aruna , Merchant Kushagra , Rana Satender
Published: October 2023

"This case engages with the journey of Community Development Centre (CDC), a small non-profit organization operating in the Mahakaushal region of Madhya Pradesh for over two decades. The case demonstrates how CDC has created a resilient and responsive organizational culture in a remote and resource-starved environment to address multiple developmental challenges of the region and in particular, of the most marginalized Baiga tribe within it. It underscores the importance of a firm conviction in the cause as a precondition of talent which works in such a context. It draws attention to the persistence and skill required to develop lasting relations of trust with the community and the challenges involved in balancing constructive contestation as well as support for the local and state administration. This case represents many similar small organizations that carry out credible and often pivotal work in their own contexts. Through the example of CDC, this case aims to build an appreciation of how nurturing such organizations is critical to give due share to those who remain invisible to the mainstream developmental discourse."
National Centre for promotion of employment for disabled people: Dignifying the disabled
Authors: Menon Shantanu , Merchant Kushagra , Rana Satender
Published: October 2023

"National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP) is a not-for-profit organization operating across India, championing the rights of people with disabilities. Its primary intervention area is policy advocacy through research, campaigns, mentoring, and leadership development to promote inclusion and rights of people with disabilities. The case journeys through how the founder’s deep-felt connection with disability rights led the organization to initiate and support a social movement, which culminated in passing of a milestone legislation in 2016 that sought to ensure rights of people with disabilities. This was soon followed by the passing away of the founder. The case examines how, despite this simultaneous success and setback, the organization continued to retain its rights-based advocacy character and its commitment to the disability cause. The case seeks to engage the reader with how a small set-up is able to make remarkable strides within a span of two decades and what the organizational variables are that inform this: such as perspective, cultural cohesion, strategic design thinking, and strong governance. The case leaves the reader with an appreciation of how initial efforts of solitary individuals can end-up building a valuable legacy around which institutional spaces can spring."
Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action (SNEHA): An ethos of care
Authors: Rao Menaka , Menon Shantanu , Merchant Kushagra , Pandey Aruna
Published: October 2023

This case study engages with the journey of SNEHA (Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action), a public health non-profit organization founded in Mumbai in 1999. India has the distinction of being witness to a long history of efforts by public-spirited healthcare professionals. Alongside treatment, their work in public health has consistently involved giving due emphasis to prevention, reducing the excessive reliance on institutional-led public health delivery, moving towards community-based approaches and giving considerable attention to maternal and child health, the bedrock of any sound public health system. The efforts of SNEHA (which means “love” or “affection”) in developing, expanding and adapting this approach amongst some of the world’s largest and dense poor and low-income urban settlements in India constitutes an important part of this history. Started with little funding, in a little over two decades, it now oversees over Rs. 29 crores of funds; and its programs, which started as small pilot projects to gather evidence, have evolved into large interventions drawing in many individuals and institutions along the way. Public health, unlike many other spaces of developmental interventions, demands balancing affordability, quality care and credibility with little margin for error. The case engages with the ways in which intentional evolutions to its practice have allowed SNEHA to grow, in full public glare, in a rapidly urbanizing agglomeration. The case also offers an opportunity for learners to reflect on how SNEHA’s organizational culture of appreciative inquiry and its adoption of technology have enabled it to hold together a team of 500 staff and over 6,000 volunteers; and how community-based models can overcome the shortage of full-time medical professionals in a resource-constrained to deliver consistently high standards of care.
Arghyam: A praxis on regenerating a groundwater civilisation
Authors: Menon Shantanu , Pandey Aruna , Merchant Kushagra
Published: October 2023

Arghyam, which started as a funding organization, has evolved into being an influential voice in the water ecosystem. In the present (2022), it works with a network of organizations on water security solutions across the country. Through exploring Arghyam’s shifts in its strategic approach, the case study engages with the challenges of dealing with the complexity of the water sector in India and what it takes for philanthropy to sustain commitment to a singular cause. Arghyam’s most recent pivot commenced in 2018, when it decided to focus on supporting strategic levers of scale that could significantly benefit from digital technology use. This pivot was based on its past experience but nonetheless required realignment within the organization with new modes of engagement, enhanced operational capabilities and talent requirements. While Arghyam recognises the need for strengthening scalable solutions, organizationally it continues to remain compact and lean. This case study shows that the most complex of problems do not necessarily demand the biggest of organizational resources: it requires thoughtful and timely deployment of limited resources. This demands a level of intentionality and strategic agility that can test the mettle of any organization, least of all a philanthropic one.
Teacher’s Role In Applying Of Assertive Discipline To Student At MAN 1 Solok Selatan
Authors: Ananda Intan Tria , Elmiati Elmiati , Putri Dian Mega
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of teachers in implementing assertive discipline in senior high school students. The implementation of this research is to find information about how the role of teachers in applying assertive discipline in managing the classroom in English learning. Furthermore, this research is a descriptive research and the data were obtained from 2 English teachers in Man 1 Solok Selatan. To collect data, the researcher used observation checklist, and field notes, as instruments in this study. Based on the results of data analysis, the researcher concluded that English teachers who teach in classes X and XI, Man 1 Solok Selatan apply assertive discipline well, as evidenced by the existence of reference indicators about the role of teachers in applying assertive discipline. Teachers who teach English in classes X and XI, have fulfilled 14 sub indicators.
Analysis of the Determining Factors of IKIP Budi Utomo Students’ Motivation in Taking the Teaching Profession
Authors: Kusmawati Wiwik , Kurniawan Choirul , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Irawan Dedy
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the motivational factors of students choosing the teaching profession at IKIP Budi Utomo students. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. The factors that influence the motivation of Budi Utomo IKIP students to choose the teaching profession are as follows: Desire (60.55%); Needs (77.38%); Personality (76.89%); Ability (66.96%); Well-being (67,23%); and Social Environment (67.82%).
DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN: MENJAWAB TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MODERN
Authors: Nafsaka Zayin , Kambali Kambali , Sayudin Sayudin , Widya Astuti Aurelia
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan karakter telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini. Di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi, tantangan terhadap pendidikan karakter semakin kompleksPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Ibnu Khaldun sebagai upaya menjawab tantangan pendidikan Islam modern. Pendidikan karakter menjadi isu penting dalam konteks pendidikan Islam modern yang dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan sosial, teknologi, dan nilai-nilai yang berubah dengan cepat. Ibnu Khaldun, seorang cendekiawan Muslim abad ke-14, memiliki pandangan yang relevan terkait pendidikan karakter yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks pendidikan Islam modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis literatur untuk memahami pandangan dan konsep Ibnu Khaldun tentang pendidikan karakter. Data dikumpulkan dari karya-karya Ibnu Khaldun yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan karakter, seperti "Muqaddimah" dan karya-karya lainnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Khaldun menganggap pendidikan karakter sebagai fondasi yang penting dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang berkualitas. Konsep-konsep seperti akhlak, kesadaran sosial, kepemimpinan, dan keterampilan interpersonal ditemukan dalam pandangan Ibnu Khaldun tentang pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini membahas relevansi pandangan Ibnu Khaldun dengan tantangan pendidikan Islam modern. Melalui pemahaman konsep-konsep Ibnu Khaldun, pendidikan Islam modern dapat menghadapi tantangan dengan mengembangkan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter, memperkuat kesadaran sosial, melatih kepemimpinan, dan meningkatkan keterampilan interpersonal siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman teoritis dan praktis dalam bidang pendidikan karakter dan pendidikan Islam modern. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan arahan dan panduan bagi para pendidik, pengembang kurikulum, dan praktisi pendidikan dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan Islam modern dengan pendekatan yang berbasis pada pandangan Ibnu Khaldun tentang pendidikan karakter.