bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and evaluation of blood-based prognostic biomarkers for COVID disease outcomes using EpiSwitch 3-dimensional genomic regulatory immuno-genetic profiling
Authors: Hunter Ewan , Pchejetski Dmitri , Akoulitchev Alexandre , Mellor Jane
Published: October 2024

Infection of humans by the SARS-CoV-2 virus leads to highly variable host responses and diverse clinical outcomes, ranging from asymptomatic to hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death. 10% of those with acute infections continue to display post-acute sequelae of coronavirus disease (PASC), now colloquially termed Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS). There is an acute unmet need for unbiased diagnostic biomarkers to predict outcomes before or during the early stages of acute infection, to discover more about PCS and to enable targeting of therapeutics to individual patients. Here, starting with whole blood taken at the time of diagnosis, a predictive classifier model containing six 3-dimensional (3D)-genomic biomarkers able to identify individuals at the highest risk of acute severe COVID disease with a positive predictive value of 93% and balanced accuracy of 88% was developed. The discovery process started with a whole 3D-genome microarray generating 964,631 data points per patient. Mapping the position of the most informative 3D markers to nearby genes revealed associations with ACE2, olfactory, Gby, Ca2+ and nitric oxide signalling; innate and adaptive immunity; programme death ligand 1 (PD-L1); prostaglandin E2 (PGE2); and the inflammatory cytokine CCL5, confirming variability in host immune responses, rather than viral genetics or load, as the primary determinant of disease outcomes, and supporting the use of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors and immunosuppressants to treat acute severe disease. Using the 3D genomics knowledgebase, with >1 billion 3D genomic datapoints derived from clinical studies, a subset of 77 of the acute COVID-associated prognostic 3D biomarkers were found close to 10 loci genetically linked to fatigue-dominant PCS, and to be informative biomarkers in 6 diseases with fatigue as a symptom. Network analysis linked individual 3D genomic markers to pathways, diseases and therapies. 3D-genomic profiling, as an integrator of multi-omic molecular regulation, offers a new approach for better understanding the complex heterogeneous clinical outcomes triggered by infectious agents.
Awareness & knowledge of Allergic Conjunctivitis among a group of university students in Sultanate of Oman Awareness & knowledge of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors: Mazruii Aaisha , Ismail Galal , Mohamed Zoelfigar
Published: October 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of Allergic Conjunctivitis presents a significant challenge to public health, as, amongst other issues, it impedes the quality of life. In order to mitigate the consequences, it is essential to enhance understanding and knowledge of the identification of Allergic Conjunctivitis and its management strategies. Aim: The aim of this research is to assess the level of Awareness and knowledge of Allergic Conjunctivitis amongst University of Buraimi students in the Sultanate of Oman. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study in which an online google questionnaire form was distributed to university students through a URL link. The link was distributed via social media networks and emails targeting University of Buraimi students from multiple disciplines. This was to ensure a wide range of response to represent a wider population trend. The poll included questions about typical demographics, awareness, symptoms, causes management and prevention of the disease. The questionnaire was carefully adapted modified revalidated and approved to ensure that respondents would answer the questions whilst they are focused. The study adopted quantitative research over qualitative research. This approach allowed the drawing of statistically significant conclusions. There is also an emphasis on objectivity and the ability to generalise findings to a broader population, as required by this research. Results: A total of 350 participants answered the questionnaire. Demographically, females were 68.57%, males were at 31.43%, and participants age ranged between 17 and 34 with a mean of 21.94(±1.90) years old. Most participants i.e., 55.14% have fair awareness about Allergic Conjunctivitis. There was a statistically significant relationship between awareness level and a student's discipline. The results showed that students from the College of Health Sciences have better awareness compared to non-Health Science related disciplines. (P value = 0.0) Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, it can be deduced that the level of familiarity with Allergic Conjunctivitis among college students in Oman was moderate, which could partially explain the increasing incidence of this condition amongst the population. Health science students demonstrated greater awareness compared to the non-health sciences group. Therefore, it is recommended that awareness posters, flyers, and sessions be implemented in university halls to increase Allergic Conjunctivitis awareness.
Are patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease treated according to guidelines with non-invasive ventilation when 30-day mortality rates rise? Results of an internal audit.
Authors: Titlestad Ingrid , Nielsen Lív , Stantcheva Rannvá , Johansson Sofie
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in exacerbation is globally a frequent cause of admission. In Denmark, annual national epidemiological data on COPD patients have been reported since 2008, and there has been registered a reduction in admissions due to COPD in exacerbation of approximately 25% compared to 2014. There has also been revealed regional differences in use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and mortality, and especially, the 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher at Odense University Hospital compared to the other regions in 2022, where the number of admissions was even lower due to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. We therefore decided to repeat an internal audit of all admissions with COPD exacerbation with focus on in-house initiation of NIV as an add-on treatment to standard treatment and mortality. Methods: Patient data was collected from medical records from the COPD cohort, and the cohort was defined by discharge between 1st of January to 31st of December 2023, admission at Odense University Hospital, and confirmed COPD exacerbation. Results: The COPD cohort comprised in all 396 patients. NIV criteria were fulfilled in 112 patients and initiation of NIV in 92.9%. The 30-day mortality rate was in this cohort 16.2%. Patients who died within 30 days, were significantly older than patients still alive, although there was no difference in comorbidities. The patients, who received NIV and died, had significantly fewer comorbidites compared to patients who died and did not receive NIV. Conclusions: Acute treatment was given according to guidelines, and the need of NIV was found in 28% of the patients in the cohort. The patients that died were significantly older compared to survivors. The increased mortality can therefore be a consequence of admissions with an ageing population, and, hence, more fragile COPD patients. The COPD population in Denmark is getting older, although there are still some patients with severe COPD dying at younger age.
Assessing risk of COVID-19 reinfection and complications in adults treated with stimulant medications: A retrospective study using electronic health records
Authors: Tuan Wen-Jan
Published: October 2024

Despite advancement in vaccines and treatments for COVID-19 over time, many concerns remain about reinfection and waning immunity against COVID-19 and its variants, including among individuals treated with stimulants. The study aimed to evaluate the risk of COVID-19 reinfection and severe illness among adults prescribed stimulants compared to those not on stimulant therapy to elucidate the potential relationship of this therapy to the COVID-19 reinfection-related outcomes. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the TriNetX database consisting of over 2,563,130 adults (age ≥18 years) with COVID-19 infection from January 1, 2020 to April 30, 2022. COVID-19 reinfection was defined as a new COVID-19 illness documented ≥ 30 days after the initial infection. Logistic regression was applied to assess the odds ratios (ORs) of COVID-19 reinfection and severe illness course (presence of emergence department (ED), hospitalization, and intensive care unit (ICU) care, mortality) within 30 days of reinfection, controlled for demographic and comorbid condition characteristics. Analysis revealed that adults who received at least three prescriptions for stimulants, compared to those without any stimulant prescriptions within six months prior to the initial COVID-19 illness, were more likely to be re-infected by COVID-19 (aOR=1.36, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32- 1.41), but less likely to be treated in the ED (aOR=0.77, 95% CI: 0.72-0.82), hospital (aOR=0.72, 95% CI: 0.63-0.82), ICU (aOR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.53-0.89), or die (aOR=0.31, 95% CI: 0.15-0.64) within 30 days of reinfection (all p-values < 0.01). The study offers additional insights into the potential risks and benefits of prescription stimulants to aid in clinical decision making for treating COVID-19 reinfection in adults on stimulant therapy.
Patient Satisfaction with Telephone Follow-up after Lung Resection: Are we making the right ‘call’? Telephone Follow-up after Lung Resection
Authors: He Richard , Bédard Maxime , Jogiat Uzair , Bédard Eric L.R. , Valji Azim , Turner Simon
Published: October 2024

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare institutions increased utilization of telemedicine. The impact of telemedicine on quality of care in a surgical setting is an under researched area of the literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction with telephone follow-up after lung resection. Methods: All lung cancer patients undergoing a post-operative telephone follow-up between April to November 2020 who had also previously completed at least one in-person pre-operative visit or follow-up were invited to participate. An anonymous online questionnaire adapted from the Telehealth Useability Questionnaire was circulated to participants. Our study’s primary outcome was patient satisfaction with telephone follow-up, compared with in-person visits before COVID-19. Secondary outcomes included surveying patients’ levels of concern about COVID-19, its perceived impact on their medical care, and their views on the utility of telemedicine post-pandemic. Results: A total of 47 out of 54 patients completed the survey. Regarding COVID-19, 85% (39/46) of respondents were “somewhat” or “very” concerned about the pandemic in general and 76% (34/45) reported similar concerns about in-person healthcare appointments. There was no significant difference in participant comfort level and openness to telephone follow-ups before and after the actual encounter (p = 0.08). There was no significant difference reported between in-person and telephone appointments on all paired satisfaction questions directly comparing the two. Conclusions: Patient satisfaction with telephone follow-up after lung resection appears non-inferior to in-person appointments. The convenience of telemedicine for both patients and physicians may warrant sustained utilization of this modality of care post-pandemic.
Study on Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cerebrovascular diseases: an Overview from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Manipur
Authors: Dey Rishav , Chabungbam Gautam
Published: October 2024

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the several complications which patients with cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) or stroke develop during their hospital stay. It is well known that development of AKI is an indicator of poor outcomes in the inpatient. The association of stroke and AKI is poorly understood. Our study is an attempt to determine if AKI is an independent risk factor for poor outcomes in patients admitted at Shija Hospitals and Research Institute (SHRI) with stroke. This is a retrospective study done from the hospital records for the duration of one year (1st January 2023 to 1st Jan 2024). The total number of stroke patients was 177. The mean age was 60.21±13.74 years. Of these 177, 14(7.9%) had acute kidney injury. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) was necessary in 7 (50%) of the patients. Except for 2 patients in this group requiring renal replacement therapy, the rest had an adverse outcome. Thus, the development of acute kidney injury in patients of cerebrovascular diseases was associated with a poor outcome.
Preparing for Death: “Bone fin” through the Eyes of a Crusader. Philip of Novara and His “Four Ages of Man”
Authors: Svetlana Luchitskaya
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of a moral and didactic treatise authored by the renowned 13th century writer and crusader, Philip of Novara. Penned in the genre of aetates hominis, this work offers insights into the perceptions of old age and death prevalent among medieval aristocrats. The article attempts to analyze Philip's ideas about “bone fin” — a good end to life’s journey. To achieve this, the author of the article endeavors to address the following inquiries: How, in the perspective of the crusader, could an individual best prepare for old age? What moral principles should guide the conduct of the old people, and which behavioral paradigms should they emulate? As the conducted research shows, although old age is predominantly perceived by the medieval writer in moral-religious terms as a period necessitating care for the soul's salvation, Philip of Novara’s reasoning on this topic is permeated with chivalric themes.
History of the Global Climate Agenda and Its Future in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Turaeva Madina
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current climate agenda, the extent of its politicization and its impact on global economic development, as well as the future of its implementation in the Eurasian Economic Union. Currently, the global climate agenda, focused on reducing the anthropogenic factor and the energy transition, is becoming an instrument of economic policy. It is significantly affecting the development of both global and national economies, often to the detriment of industrial development and the slowdown of economic growth of some regions, with the undoubted benefit of climate agenda's promoters. At the same time, the review of a large number of researches from different fields of science in the article shows the ambiguity of the influence of anthropogenic factor on global warming, ocean acidification and other global changes in ecosystems. The article analyzes the points of the Concept for the Implementation of the Green Economy in the EAEU adopted in 2023 and the prospects for protecting the union space under the crisis of climate narratives. Despite the fact that all EAEU members are involved in the global climate agenda, a moderate strategy for its implementation, taking into account primarily the socio-economic interests of the member states and the integration union as a whole, seems appropriate.
Shakespeare and K-Drama
Authors: Bishoff Nayoung
Published: October 2024

Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet crosses the boundaries of expected gender roles of early modern England. The play’s transgressive potential speaks to our times. This essay examines a popular K-drama, Crash Landing on You (2019-2020) and compares it to the motifs in Romeo and Juliet. The K-drama chronicles the romantic love between a South Korean woman, Yoon se-ri, and a North Korean man, Ri Jeong-hyuk, and—as in Romeo and Juliet—the characters switch gender roles as defined by their cultural tradition. In Crash Landing on You, Jeong-hyuk is depicted as possessing what has come to be known as soft masculinity. He is singularly focused on his partner’s needs. In contrast, Yoon Se-ri is a woman who pursues her ambition as the heir to her father’s company. This essay reveals how Romeo and Juliet has influenced popular Korean cultural imagination of forbidden love and how, drawing upon Shakespearean motifs, K-dramas have deconstructed South Korean patriarchal drama norms.
Interview of Ramendu Majumdar
Authors: Dhar Amrita , Sen Amrita
Published: October 2024

Interview of Ramendu Majumdar for the special issue on “Shakespeare in Bengal”
Student Opinions on Mobile Augmented Reality Application and Developed Content in Science Class
Authors: Karagozlu Damla , Ozdamli Fezile
Published: October 2024

As one of the most important branches of science, natural science studies have never lost their currency. The purpose of this study is to examine the development process of Augmented Reality contents which were developed using a design-based research method with the purpose of using it in teaching of natural science topics and to look into student evaluations. In the study which employed design-based research model, developed contents were applied, analysed and re-designed with students constantly. The study group of the research consisted of forty 7th grade students at a private college in 2016-2017 fall semester. Augmented reality contents developed for science teaching were evaluated by teachers and students as effective. According to the teacher and student opinions, it was concluded that augmented reality contents of science teaching developed during design-based research process was nice, easily applicable and useful. It can be said that while developing educative materials for students, applying design-based research model and paying attention to material design principles secures the effectiveness of the developed material.
Identification of the Most Efficient Factors that Explain Confrontations Faced by Health Workers by Using a Two-Factor, Cross-Classification Linear Model with Applications
Authors: MAZMANOĞLU Adnan , TEPECiK Abdulkadir , MAZMANOĞLU Seda
Published: October 2024

The violence that occurs in medical institutions include verbal threats, menacing behaviour, physical attacks, or sexual assaults, which are frequently initiated by patients, their relatives, or other individuals. These acts generate risks for health service workers. Workers in this field are attacked sixteen times more frequently than workers in other fields. In this study, a two-factor cross-classification model was applied, utilizing qualitative data, to identify factors that can provoke confrontations (violence). There are ten levels of factors used in the model. We identified the most common factor (given a certain probability range) as well as the best estimator and single-solution vector.
The Comparative Study of Collaborative Learning and SDLC Model to develop IT Group Projects
Authors: Pukdesree Sorapak
Published: October 2024

The main objectives of this research were to compare the attitudes of learners between applying SDLC model with collaborative learning and typical SDLC model and to develop electronic courseware as group projects. The research was a quasi-experimental research. The populations of the research were students who took Computer Organization and Architecture course in the academic year 2015. There were 38 students who participated to the research. The participants were divided voluntary into two groups including an experimental group with 28 students using SDLC model with collaborative learning and a control group with 10 students using typical SDLC model. The research instruments were attitude questionnaire, semi-structured interview and self-assessment questionnaire. The collected data was analysed by arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and independent sample t-test. The results of the questionnaire revealed that the attitudes of the learners using collaborative learning and SDLC model were statistically significant difference between the mean score for experimental group and control group at a significance level of 0.05. The independent statistical analyses were significantly different between the two groups at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the interviewing revealed that most of the learners had the corresponding opinions that collaborative learning was very useful with highest level of their attitudes comparing with the previous methodology. Learners had left some feedbacks that collaborative learning should be applied to other courses.
Smart Circuit Breaker Communication Infrastructure
Authors: MACHIDON Octavian Mihai , ANDREI Radu Constantin , GERIGAN Carmen
Published: October 2024

The expansion of the Internet of Things has fostered the development of smart technologies in fields such as power transmission and distribution systems (as is the Smart Grid) and also in regard to home automation (the Smart Home concept). This paper addresses the network communication infrastructure for a Smart Circuit Breaker system, a novel application at the edge of the two afore-mentioned systems (Smart Grid and Smart Home). Such a communication interface has high requirements from functionality, performance and security point of views, given the large amount of distributed connected elements and the real-time information transmission and system management. The paper describes the design and implementation of the data server, Web interface and the embedded networking capabilities of the smart circuit breakers, underlining the protocols and communication technologies used.
Comparing DNA Applying Dynamic Programming: A Historical Review
Authors: Stojanov Done
Published: October 2024

In this paper we consider the application of dynamic programming in bioinformatics for comparing and aligning DNA sequences. Dynamic programming algorithms are old-fashioned in terms of computational complexity, but in terms of accuracy these algorithms are still irreplaceable.
Pamuklu Kumaş Üzerinde Doğal Boyama ve Shibori Tekniğinin Deneyimlenmesi
Authors: Tekin Serap , Öz Cantürk
Published: October 2024

Çevre sorunlarının giderek artması ve günümüz toplumunun en önemli sorunlardan biri olması her alana yansımaktadır. Bu alanlardan biri de moda ve tekstil alanıdır. Tekstil ürünlerinde kullanılan kanserojen boyalar çevreye ve kişilere zarar vermektedir. Üretim sürecinin temiz olması, hammaddenin doğal liflerden ve çevreye zarar vermeyecek şekilde seçilmesinin yanı sıra boyanma sürecinin de bu dengeyi bozmayacak şekilde seçilmesi sürdürülebilirlik için önemlidir. Kimyasal boyaların canlılara ve tabiata verdiği zararlardan dolayı günümüzde doğal boyama ve farklı tekniklere yönelim artmaktadır. Tekstil ve moda tasarımında üretim yöntemlerinin yanında renk, desen, biçimde çok önemlidir. Kendine özgü malzeme ve tekniklerle oluşturulabilen doğal boyama, Shibori tekniğinin birlikte kullanılmasıyla tekstil ve moda tasarım sürecine olduğu kadar tasarım ve ekolojiye katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür taraması ve uygulamalı deneysel yöntem kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Bir tema çerçevesinde doğal boyama ve Shibori tekniğinin, pamuklu kumaş üzerinde kullanılarak kumaş tasarımları hazırlanmıştır. Sonuçlar kaynak oluşturulması için sistematik bir şekilde aktarılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda, doğal boyama yöntemleri ile ilgili yerli yayınların az olduğu ve daha çok yabancı yayınların olduğu gözlenmiştir. Shibori tekniği ile ilgili yazılmış yerli bilimsel yayınlara da az sayıda rastlanmıştır. Doğal boyama ve Shibori tekniklerinin birlikte kullanılarak çalışmalar yapılmasının bu alanda literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve süreçleri detaylı aktarması ile gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara yol gösterebileceği öngörülmektedir.
Preventing stunting in rural Indonesia: A community-based perspective
Authors:   Universitas Cahaya Prima, Yusriadi Y , Sugiharti S ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Ginting YM ,   Universitas Riau, Sandra G ,   Universitas Andi Sudirman, Zarina A ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Published: October 2024

Child stunting is a critical concern with far-reaching consequences for the developmental prospects of affected children. To address this issue, Indonesia has initiated a targeted program to support rural families. This program's two-fold approach includes aiding with dietary needs and delivering counseling services via Community Health Centers. The primary aim of the current study was to explore the determinants that promote or inhibit engagement with this stunting prevention initiative. Methodologically, the research encompassed 10 direct observations, 45 focus group discussions, and 23 in-depth interviews to gather comprehensive data. The participants were drawn from a cross-section of the rural populace, including households, village government officials, and healthcare providers. Feedback on the program was predominantly positive, with participants demonstrating favorable perceptions towards it. Notably, the program's contribution to improving household health was apparent, serving as an impetus for active participation. Nevertheless, the research identified significant barriers to program engagement, namely the existence of social behaviors that were at odds with the program's objectives and a widespread deficit in the understanding of the importance of nutritional food security. These factors present considerable challenges to fully realizing the program's potential impact. Direct observations highlighted the program's effectiveness in regions with strong community health infrastructure. Focus group discussions underscored the importance of cultural sensitivity in program implementation, as local customs and traditions significantly influenced participation levels. In-depth interviews with healthcare providers shed light on logistical challenges, such as inconsistent supply chains for nutritional supplements and gaps in training for health workers. Village government officials emphasized the need for greater inter-agency coordination to streamline services and reduce redundancy. Despite these challenges, the program's strengths were evident. Participants appreciated the holistic approach, combining immediate dietary support with educational components aimed at fostering sustainable health practices. For the program to achieve broader success, it must address the identified barriers through targeted interventions, such as enhanced community education campaigns, improved logistical support, and greater cultural integration into program design. Key words: Prevention, rural, food security, society, nutrition, stunting, qualitative, Indonesia
Assessment of the preparation and preservation practices of kaddid, a Tunisian dried meat
Authors:   University of Carthage, Zioud A , Chabbouh M ,   University of Carthage, Hajji W ,   University of Carthage, Essid I ,   University of Carthage, Bellagha S ,   University of Carthage
Published: October 2024

The diversity of traditional food products passes down from one generation to another, and contributes to the formation of the cultural identity and gastronomic patrimony. The know-how employed and the variety of preparation techniques reflect the origins, and the references of consumers. This study aims to detail the different steps and practices used by Tunisian women during preparation of the traditional salted and dried meat product known as “kaddid”, and to study its physicochemical and microbial properties. For this purpose, 400 women were interviewed in 8 regions of Tunisia. The results of this survey described the different traditional Tunisian processes, and recipes used for the preparation of kaddid. The outcomes highlighted significant differences in the preparation of kaddid between regions. Kaddid can be made from sheep (89% of respondents), beef (22% of respondents), camel or goat (3% of respondents) and various parts may be used depending on the local food habits. 70% of the interviewed used dry salting combined with seasoning as salting mode. After sun drying, kaddid is frozen until use or traditionally preserved through post-processing steps which consist of frying then storing in sealed jars filled with olive oil (31% according to the respondents) or simply at room temperature in hermetically sealed glass jars. In order to study the physicochemical and microbial characteristics of kaddid, a sample was prepared based on the results of the survey, according to the most commonly used recipe. The pH (5.77±0.03), water activity (0.54±0.001), and moisture (23.67±0.17) values were considered suitable for the safety and stability of the product. The lipid oxidation rate of kaddid expressed in terms of TBARS (0.55±0.02 mg MDA/kg) content was much lower than the upper limit of rancidity (2mg MDA/kg). The results showed a significant effect of the kaddid processing on reducing the initial microbial load of raw meat (p<0.05). The microbiological characterization showed that molds, yeasts, and Staphylococcus presented the dominant population, while Lactic bacteria was present in low numbers in kaddid samples. Key words : Authenticity, cultural heritage, dried salted meat, ethnical foods, kaddid, survey
Alleviating Hunger: Work Smarter, Not Harder
Authors:   FIAFoST, Marsh Kenneth , Aworh Charles ,   FIAFoST
Published: October 2024

The Editorial " Zero Hunger by 2030 - SDG 2 - We are off target, AGAIN" states that a report claims that we are still off target towards hunger reduction goals. It states "only 25% of Overseas Development Assistance goes towards financing food and nutrition programs. With absolute agreement that political will is lacking and priorities would serve the world better if we rose quality of life of everyone, there is more that we can do even with limited funding". Perhaps this is a time to apply two common expressions, "Think outside the box" and "Work Smarter, Not Harder" to advantage. Efforts to reduce hunger have concentrated on increasing agricultural productivity, with the "Green Revolution" that represented a period of increases in food production for much of the 20th century a most notable example. The Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) was founded in 1971 to promote international cooperation among 15 institutions engaged in research in food security. CGIAR's emphasis was agricultural production. Food losses were considered, but not a priority.
Development Strategy for the Climate Village Program in Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: . Syafrillah , Mustari K. , Demmalino E.B.
Published: October 2024

Background: The Climate Village Program (CVP) is a national program managed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in order to involve the community and other stakeholders in strengthening adaptation and mitigation capacity for climate change and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, studies on CVP development strategies are still lacking in South Sulawesi. For this reason, this research aims to identify the programs of the climate village and formulate climate village development strategies in the Latuppa sub-district, Palopo City. Methods: Data analysis will be performed utilizing SWOT analysis and Process Hierarchy Analysis to define strategic initiatives for developing the Latuppa climate village program. Result: The results of this research show that the people of Latuppa subdistrict, Palopo City support the CVP through adaptation activities such as controlling drought, floods and landslides and increasing food security, controlling climate disease. Meanwhile, mitigation activities carried out by the Latuppa sub-district community, Palopo City include waste and solid waste management, use of new, renewable energy and energy conservation, agricultural cultivation, increasing vegetation cover and preventing forest and land fires. The role of various stakeholders, such as the community, traditional leaders, academics and government, is critical in the process of developing the CVP particularly in adaptation and mitigation efforts, to ensure the success of the program.
Actual Evapotranspiration, Water Expense Efficiency and Grain Yield of Chickpea under Varying Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Hedayetullah Md. , Kundu C.K. , Akhtar J. , Hussain S.S. , Das S. , Datta M.K. , Devi N.M.
Published: October 2024

Background: Chickpea crop is water sensitive amongst the pulse crop. It can grow leftover moisture with lifesaving water supply through irrigation during grain filling stage. Timely irrigation is important at crucial growth stages to achieving higher chickpea yield. In present study, the actual seasonal evapotranspiration, water expense efficiency and grain yield of Chickpea varieties under varying irrigation have been evaluated. Methods: The field trial was laid out at the AB block farm of BCKV, Kalyani with a split-plot design with two chickpea varieties (i) V1- Bidisha and (ii) V2- Purva, in the main plots and three irrigation frequencies (i) I1-irrigate once only at 30 days after sowing (DAS); (ii) I2- irrigate twice on 30 and 50 DAS and (iii) I3- irrigate thrice on 30, 50 and 70 DAS replicated thrice during the rabi season of 2020-21 and 2021-22. Result: The water expense efficiency was highest (1.32 kg m-3) under I1 irrigation frequency by Bidisha variety followed by Purva variety recorded highest WUE 0.95 kg m-3. The maximum chickpea yield (2040 kg ha-1) was harvested from Bidisha and was 23.04% greater than Purva mean over two years in I3 irrigation regime. Considering the output of the study cultivation of Bidisha with three irrigations can be suggested to the farmers of the region.
Voyage d'étude dans les états de l’ouest du Nigeria et au Ghana
Authors: Rédacteur de la revue Bois et Forêts des Tropiques
Published: October 2024

Pas de résumé
PROMOTING EDUTOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SANTEN ISLAND BEACH, INDONESIA, THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Sari Jayanti Dian Eka , Yulianti Yunika Tri , Firmansyah Januar , Fikri Faisal , Yudhana Aditya , Praja Ratih Novita , Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti , Hairi Farizah Mohd
Published: October 2024

Santen Island Beach in the Banyuwangi Regency of Indonesia possesses immense potential for beach tourism. Unfortunately, the charm of this destination has been marred by inadequate waste management. This paper outlines a community service program aimed at enhancing awareness, understanding, and active participation of local community groups in addressing waste management issues by transforming waste into ecobrick greenhouses. The program employed various methods, including lectures, discussions, and brainstorming sessions, which were conducted on Pulau Santen Beach with a focus on the local population. The application of a local development model was central to our community service activities, resulting in increased understanding, awareness, and participation among the target groups. The heightened involvement was marked by enthusiastic participation in ecobrick production, effective household waste sorting (particularly plastic waste), and the formation of committed cadres. The local community exhibited increased knowledge through their ability to respond to questions and plan follow-up actions. This initiative significantly improved the knowledge, awareness, and engagement of the target community in managing waste and converting it into ecobricks.
Method of Dynamic Reconfiguration of Software-Configured Networks
Authors: Oboznyi Dmytro , Kulakov Yurii
Published: October 2024

The article presents a method of dynamic reconfiguration of a wireless software-configured network using random geometric intersection graphs.
Different implementations of SDN controllers have different characteristics, but despite the peculiarities of certain vendors, they can communicate with each other using the Openflow protocol. In the conditions of growth of various types of traffic and especially media, which is sensitive to delays, there is a problem in providing delay and speed indicators for data transmission channels.
The purpose of this study is to increase the fault tolerance of software-configured networks that use wireless communication methods. This will make it possible to continue data transmission and prevent information loss when certain communication channels are lost, or they are overloaded by other networks or means of influence.
The object of research is the process of generating the topology of a software-configured network using graph theory, namely, random geometric intersection graphs. Also, the object of the study is the impact of the wireless communication channel load on the quality characteristics of the data transmission channels.
To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set:
- analyze the methods of using different types of random graphs to generate the topology of software-configured networks. Determining the characteristics of graphs that affect network fault tolerance indicators.
- determine the influence of the wireless channel load indicator on the data transfer rate. Conduct research with different types of access point settings in IEEE 802.11 n, ac, ax protocols with different multi input multi output (MIMO) modes.
As a result of the study, the clustering coefficients were compared and an algorithm was developed for generating the topology for a software-configured network using random geometric intersection graphs. The impact of communication channel congestion in wireless networks was also investigated. MIMO has been found to affect network performance more than QAM and OFDMA.
The results of practical studies confirm the correctness of the selected methods for the reconfiguration of wireless SDN networks.
Analysis of The Implementation of The Human Resource Information System In The Employee Database of PT Kawasan Berikat Nusantara
Authors: Firda Azania  , Marsofiyati  , Adnan Kasofi
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted in the Human Resources and General Division of PT Kawasan Berikat Nusantara. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) as a process of digitizing employee data storage, and to determine whether the implementation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) can assist human resources in managing all employee data and information. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection in this study was obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The analysis of this research is organized using descriptive analysis methods. The data analysis technique used is based on the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) at PT Kawasan Berikat Nusantara greatly assists human resources in collecting, managing, and updating employee data. Human resources also find it easy to locate the required data or information, thereby increasing efficiency. This research is expected to provide information regarding the implementation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) at PT Kawasan Berikat Nusantara.
Artificial Intelligence In The Electric Vehicle Ecosystem: Adoption; Impact; And Future Prospect
Authors: Fadillah Jihan Trie
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been around since 1940, namely the first digital computer called Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC) which aroused the enthusiasm of scientists to develop the idea of making an "electronic brain" or hiding electronic devices in the human brain . With Artificial Intelligence (AI) that can work efficiently, of course, work can be done more easily. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to explain the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the automotive industry which can make it easier for humans in the future. The method taken by the author is through observations obtained from browsing (searching) through the internet, quoting from various written sources and books that match the theme. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is created in machines and made capable of applying them in real life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) embedded in the steering wheel for self-driving cars complements the driver's abilities when it comes to driving. So that the driver can drive more safely. In the automotive industry, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be implemented to find a balance point between reactive maintenance (risk of failure) and preventive maintenance (can incur high costs) which uses sensors to track equipment conditions and analyze data on an ongoing basis. An example of the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in automotive is in its manufacture by carrying out monitoring processes, errors, downtime and optimizing production operations.
Incidence of Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury and Need for Renal Replacement Therapy in Patients who have Undergone Elective PCI in the Last 3 Years in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Zehra Kaneez , Iftikhar Namirah ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Soomro Ghulam Hussain ,   Department of Cardiology, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Khalid Muhammad Osama Rehan ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Ahmed Ashar Ekhlaq ,   Department of Rheumatology, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Farooq Michelle ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Background: With more than 660,000 percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) carried out each year nationwide, Post-procedure acute kidney damage, sometimes referred to as contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI), can complicate up to 14% of all PCIs. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide an assessment of the frequency of contract-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing PCI in a single healthcare center. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, clinical research conducted at Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, from 20th June 2023 to 30th August 2023. Diagnosis of ischemic coronary artery disease was made and elective or emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed. SPSS 22 used to analyze the data. For the continuous variables, mean ± standard deviation (SD) or median with interquartile range (IQR) were performed. Result: A total of 166 patients were enrolled in the study, Mean age estimation of the study population was 63 ± 9.31 years, acute kidney injury was diagnosed in 11 (6.6%) while 157 (94.5%) had no AKI incident. Serum creatinine of baseline 1.4 ± 1.2 mg/dL and 2.1 ± 21.0 mg/dL, day 03 (after 48 hours) 1.5 ± 0.2 mg/dL and 2.5 ± 1.9 mg/dL, and day 30 1.4 ± 1.1 mg/dL and 2.0 ± 1.9 mg/dL were estimated in AKI and non-Aki patients respectively, and results indicated a mean difference of 0.7 ± 0.6 mg/dL in baseline serum creatinine of AKI patients and non-AKI patients. The remaining laboratory investigations were insignificant. Conclusion: However, CA-AKI is a concern for subspecialties especially cardiology leading to withholding of clinically indicated intervene tions causing an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. This study identified that patient characteristics such as comorbidities can lead to CA-AKI.
Charlson Comorbidity Index can be a Predictor of Post-Operative Complications and Hospital Stay by Using Clavien-Dindo Classification of Patients Undergoing Per-Cutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors:   Department of Urology, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Pakistan., Utraadi Anil Kumar , Saulat Sharjeel ,   Department of Urology, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Pakistan., Sheikh Jahanzeb ,   Department of Urology, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Pakistan., Rasheed Umber ,   Department of Urology, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Pakistan., Mushtaque Ashba ,   Department of Urology, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Pakistan., Osama Muhammad ,   Department of Urology, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Background: The post-operative complications after PCNL are comparatively higher in patients with comorbidities such as old age, recurrent renal stones, multiple stones, stone location and composition. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Charlson comorbidity index to predict the post-operative complications and hospital stay of elderly patients by using Clavien Dindo classification under-going PCNL. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective follow-up study, conducted at urology department of Tabba Kidney Institute. Patient aged ≥ 50 years, both genders diagnosed with Single or multiple, unilateral or bilateral renal stones and, solitary kidney were included in the study. CCI and Clavien Dindo classifications were documented and analyzed for associated and independent results. SPSS 22 was used to analyze the data. Result: Total 152 participants were recruited in the study. The mean age of study population was 53.5 ± 14.2 years, with range of 38 years. Stone clearance was reported as 97% with 147(96.7%) complete stone free cases and 5(3.2%) cases with confirmed residual stones requiring METs to achieve complete clearance. Correlation of CCI and Clavien Dindo classification identified that there is a direct association with higher grading of both classification with post-operative complications. Assessment of odds of outcome were higher in Grade III Clavien Dindo with 1.48 indicating positive odds of complications and CCI higher grading. Conclusion: Charlson Comorbidity Index is a swift, simple, and reproducible scoring system to properly calculate the morbidity and mortality after PCNL.
Association of Hand Dominance with Mechanism and Type of Hand Trauma in Patients Presenting at Civil Hospital Karachi
Authors:   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan., Farrukh Rabeeaa , Khan Faisal Akhlaq Ali ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan., Sami Waqas ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan., Naz Erum ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan., Memon Mehak Ali ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan., Sattar Sumaira ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Background: All of the daily tasks in adults’ life such as eating, use of computers, kicking, throwing, learning, and writing are done with using the dominant hand. There are distinctive differences in hand functioning as an influence of hand dominance. Objective: To determine the pattern of hand injury, its mechanism and its association with hand dominance in patients presenting at emergency department of Civil Hospital Karachi. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in Emergency department, Civil Hospital Karachi during February to October, 2023. Adults of age 18 years and above of any gender presenting with acute hand injuries were included into the study. Patients committed suicide and amputed upper limbs were excluded from this study. Patients’ data was documented in a pre-designed proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Result: Total 249 patients were enrolled into the study. Median age of patients was 22 (IQR=18-33) years. Majority of patients were males (n=209, 80.6%). Majority had injury in their right hand (n=175, 70.3%) and dominant hand (n=171, 68.7%). The most common injury mode was road traffic accidents (n=90, 36.1%) followed by assault (n=71, 28.5%), workplace (n=70, 28.1%), burns (n=10, 4%) and knife cut injuries (n=8, 3.2%). Frequency of workplace injury was significantly higher among dominant hand than non-dominant hand. Frequency of RTA and assaults was higher in non-dominant hand (p<0.001). Conclusion: The present study analyzed that in most of hand injuries cases dominant hand was affected. Frequency of workplace related hand injuries was significantly higher among dominant hand than non-dominant hand.