bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication studies about sex: Implications for relationships, health, culture, and identity. A review
Authors: Manning Jimmie
Published: February 2021

This article features a review of communication scholarship about sex from the past two decades (2000-2020). A typographic analysis of relevant research reveals 11 primary topic areas related to how interpersonal sexual communication is commonly researched in communication studies. Six of these topic areas are relationship-oriented in nature: flirting and initiation; pleasure and desire; sexual expectations; relational and sexual satisfaction; communication after sex; and negative aspects of sex and sexuality. Three of the topics are health-oriented in nature: sex education, especially in consideration of how parent-child talk happens in families; negotiation of safe sex practices; and sexual dysfunction. Finally, two of the topics are cultural in nature: social factors and influences; and media influences and representations. Scholarship is also reviewed in terms of theoretical commitments, with most research following sociopsychological or critical traditions but with a noteworthy number also embracing sociocultural or biological paradigms. Based on these observations, five directions are offered for future research: supporting programs of interpersonal sex research; advancing and/or creating methods related to communication sex research; eliminating heteronormativity; considering the practical aspects of sex research; and, perhaps most importantly, theorizing sex as communication.
Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection and Necrotizing Fasciitis in Adults of a Single Center: Review, Current Concepts and Challenges
Authors: Avgoustou Constantinos , Avgoustou Constantinos , Constantinou Periklis , Avgoustou Christina , Vasilios Karampas , Sioula Maria
Published: February 2021

Background: The aim of this work is to assess the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients treated for necrotizing soft-tissue infection/necrotizing fasciitis (NSTI/NF) and determine their outcomes.
Patients and Methods: During the period 1/2012-12/2019 24 adults (18 males, 6 females, aged 33-91 years/mean age 52.4 years) with NSTI/NF were treated. Comorbidities were encountered in 20 (83.3%). Eighteen patients (Group I) presented late, with gangrene and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (9) or septic shock/ organ dysfunction (9). Six patients (Group II) presented early, with local pain, fever, and erythema. Affected areas included perineum-scrotum- external genitalia- abdominal wall or thigh, extremities-trunk, and gluteofemoral area in Group I, and scrotum, extremities, and labium majus in Group II.
Results: Intensive resuscitation and antibiotics were started immediately. All patients had a CT scan and underwent surgery within 4 hours from admission. All necrotic soft tissues were aggressively excised. Additionally, patients underwent Hartmann’s colectomy (3) or colostomy (3), thoracostomy (1), opening of compartments of extremities (2), and extrapelvic drainage (1).Wounds were packed open; specimens were sent for Gram stain/cultures and histology. From Group I, 14 remained intubated for 2-10 days, and 15 required 1-5 further limited debridements or incisions (mean 2). Histologically, tissue necrosis was confirmed in all patients, NF in 18. Infection was polymicrobial in 20. Antibiotics were modulated based on culture results. Four Group I diabetics with extended perineal NF died due to uncontrolled sepsis (16.66%). Survivors received antibiosis for 10-18 days (mean, 15), were helped with nutritional support, and they had a planned wound closure or reconstruction. Their mean hospitalization was 28 days (range, 12-46).
Conclusion: Improving diagnosis of NSTI/NF requires awareness for early recognition and prompt initiation of aggressive treatment, particularly for lesions extended beside perineum. Unfavourable outcome is affected by the delayed or inadequate surgery and the degree of multiple organ dysfunction on admission.
A Simple Method for Extraction of Lipopolysaccharides from Brucella Melitensis
Authors: Vakili Sina , Asadikaram Gholamreza , Behroozikhah Alimohammad , Khalaf Nesa
Published: February 2021

Background: Brucellosis is the most common zoonotic bacterial disease around the world, and its causative agent is Brucella, a gram-negative bacterium. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules are the most significant surface antigen of Brucella bacteria. This antigen is used in a high number of research and diagnostic fields. The present study was designed in order to introduce a simple method to extract LPS from Brucella melitensis. Materials and Methods: Smooth strains of B. melitensis were cultured in large quantity, and LPS was extracted through changes in the hot-phenol method. The LPS concentration was measured by using the dimethyl-methylene blue method. The contamination rates of proteins and nucleic acids were determined using the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method and absorbance measurement at 260 nm, respectively. Results: The amount of the extracted LPS was 1.1% of the wet weight of the bacteria. The rate of contamination with nucleic acid was measured to be 0.2% of the LPS. The protein contamination was not detectable through the BCA method. Conclusion: The advantages of our newly-introduced method are considerable decrease in the time required to extract LPS; independence from nucleic acid and protein digestive enzymes; an extraction rate of LPS equivalent to other applied methods; nucleic acid contamination equal or lower than other methods, and no protein contamination; and independence from equipment such as ultracentrifuge and chromatography. [GMJ.2021;10:e1944]
O sadržaju Drugoga beramskog brevijara
Authors: Kuhar Kristijan
Published: February 2021

Hrvatskoglagoljski brevijari sadrže
obiman korpus biblijskih i liturgijskih tekstova koji su prepisivanjem (i
kasnije tiskom) prenošeni iz jednoga u drugi brevijarski kodeks od 13. stoljeća
do 1561. godine. Istraživanje je hrvatskoglagoljskih brevijarskih tekstova
tijekom 20. stoljeća donijelo vrijedne rezultate u području povijesti jezika,
transmisije tekstova i njihove povezanosti te paleografije. Znanstvenim centrom
izvrsnosti za hrvatsko glagoljaštvo istraživanjima se hrvatskoglagoljskoga
brevijara pristupilo i sa stajališta raščlambe njegova liturgijskog sadržaja. Ovim
se radom donosi pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja te poticaji koje različiti
autori iznose u pogledu smjerova suvremenih i budućih liturgijskih
istraživanja. U središnjem se dijelu rada iznose rezultati proučavanja strukture
i sadržaja Drugoga beramskog brevijara
koji mogu utjecati na oblikovanje kriterija i za istraživanje drugih
hrvatskoglagoljskih brevijara.
From Little Chapters to the Big Questions
Authors: Šimić Ana , Vela Jozo
Published: February 2021

This
paper deals with textual transmission in pre-Tridentine Croatian Glagolitic
missals and breviaries. Previous research has demonstrated that northern
(Krk-Istria) codices follow earlier translations from Greek, whereas southern
(Zadar-Krbava) codices have been adjusted to Latin exemplars. However, this
differentiation is not clear-cut – certain codices are recognised as a
combination of the northern and southern group. The paper addresses the
inability to establish a stemma codicum, explaining this through both the
high loss rate of Croatian Glagolitic codices and horizontal textual
transmission (the usage of more than one exemplar). Further insight into the
given topic is provided through discussion of the types of Glagolitic scribes
(simple scribe, scholar-scribe, redactor-like scribe, and redactor-scribe) and the
determinants of their work, the most prominent of which is the absence of
authorial authority. The core of the paper is the study of little chapters as texts
shared between breviaries and missals. Data analysis suggests the two
liturgical books share a common origin, and that each was likely used as a
source for the other. Moreover, data analysis also broadens the notion of the polygenetic origin of Croatian
Glagolitic books, which should be understood not only in terms of successive contaminations,
but simultaneous contaminations as well. Both types of contamination are
sometimes extra-stemmatic, which means that different kinds of sources were
used by Glagolitic scribes during copying (including older Glagolitic missals
and breviaries, other Church Slavonic books such as the Prophetologion or Apostolos,
and personal memory). The paper offers an explanation as to why it is unlikely that
a Glagolitic Bible and Latin exemplars were (commonly) used as sources.
Londonski odlomak glagoljskoga brevijara o svetoj Apoloniji – prilog tekstološkom, paleografskom i jezičnom opisu
Authors: Žagar Mateo , Paskojević Kristian , Badurina Stipčević Vesna
Published: February 2021

Odlomak
glagoljskoga brevijara o svetoj Apoloniji (LondAp) stoljećima je služio kao
uvez korica tiskanoj knjizi De Medendis
Febribus ars medica (1526.) autora Antonija Alta ab Altomarija, napuljskoga
liječnika i filozofa. U središte pažnje znanstvene i šire javnosti došao je tek
nakon aukcije održane u Londonu 2017. g. Provedeno znanstveno istraživanje za
cilj ima paleografski i jezično obraditi ovaj dosad neobjavljivani materijal.
Na sadržajnom planu, ali i prilikom samih transliteracija teksta, provedena je
usporedba s latinskom inačicom legende. Paleografska analiza temelji se na
usporedbi s Drugim beramskim brevijarom, dosad paleografski
najtemeljitije opisanim liturgijskim glagoljskim kodeksom XV. stoljeća, a u
fokusu je posebnost metodologije: intenzivan paleografski i jezični opis
malenoga korpusa vrlo raznolikoga i nestabiliziranoga individualnog rukopisa.
Taponamiento Cardiaco tras la reparación de una Hernia de Morgagni y de Hiato por Laparoscopía
Authors: Muñoz García Ricardo
Published: February 2021

La hernia de Morgagni es una malformación que se presenta en el 3-5% de las hernias diafragmáticas, la mayoría son asintomáticas. La reparación mediante laparoscopia tiene varias ventajas sobre el tratamiento tradicional. La tasa de complicaciones está por debajo del 5%. El taponamiento cardiaco es una rara complicación tras una cirugía laparoscópica.
Presentamos el caso de una mujer que tras ser intervenida de una hernia de Morgagni por laparocopia sufre un taponamiento cardíaco. Se realizó un abordaje de urgencia, mediante esternotomía y se extrajo el dispositivo Tacker que provocó el derrame por laceración del ventrículo derecho a través del diafragma.
Análisis proyecto del Servicio Nacional de Menores en materia educativa para infractores de ley frente a estándares internacionales de reinserción social
Authors: Sepúlveda Galea Javiera
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación entrega una mirada con contraste global a la reinserción social de infractores de ley, bajo la normativa nacional de delincuencia juvenil 20.084. Frente a ello el Servicio Nacional de Menores (SENAME) implementa, a través de sus planes, programas enfocados en diferentes ejes para fomentar el proceso de readaptación. La educación es uno de ellos, y su importancia radica en entregar las herramientas que fortalecerán la capacidad que tendrán los menores para enfrentar al mundo una vez cumplida su condena. Bajo este contexto se tiene por objetivo principal analizar el programa del SENAME en materia educativa para infractores de ley frente a estándares internacionales de reinserción social. Lo anterior mediante un modelo de análisis documental en el cual primeramente se realiza un contexto en temas legislativos y estándares internacionales, para luego evidenciar si es que estos últimos se cumplen. Se concluye que el Estado de Chile, en su obligación como facilitador de derechos sociales y la poca constancia en estudios relacionados a infractores de ley menores de edad, sólo cumple con la estructura formal educativa.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Booklet terhadap Self Care Management Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Unit Hemodialisa
Authors: Prastiwi Dani , Sukmarini Ari , Isrofah Isrofah
Published: February 2021

Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik membutuhkan kemampuan dalam melakukan perawatan pada dirinya sendiri. Kemampuan self care perlu ditingkatkan dengan membekali pengetahuan pasien sehingga kualitas hidupnya meningkat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi dengan menggunakan media booklet terhadap self care managementpasien penyakit ginjal kronik di unit hemodialisa di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan.Penelitian ini merupakan riset quasy experiment dengan menggunakan pre-test and posttest with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 pasien dengan pembagian 20 pasien kelompok intervensi dan 20 pasien kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisa secara bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang perawatan mandiri penyakit ginjal kronik dengan media booklet terhadap self care management pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan (ρ=0,000). Oleh karena itu, intervensi ini dapat menjadi inovasi bagi pelayanan keperawatan bagi pasien hemodialisis.Patients with chronic kidney disease requires care in their own care (self care). Self care needs to improve by appropriate knowledge so that patient’s quality of life will improve. One effort to improve patient’s knowledge can be done by providing health education using booklet. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of health education by using booklet towards self care management of chronic kidney disease patients in haemodialysisunit at Kraton Hospital Pekalongan. This study applied quasy experimental reseacrh design pretest and posttest with control group. Samples are taken 40 respondents who are devided in two groups. The bivariate analyse method used in this research is paired t-test. There was a significant influence of health education about chronic kidney disease with booklet on self care management in patients who got through hemodialysis treatment at Kraton Hospital, Pekalongan (ρ=0.000). So that, this intervention can be an innovation in nursing care for hemodialysis patients.
Comparing the Incidence of Residual Cholesteatoma Using two Canal Wall Down and Endoscopic-assisted Intact Canal Wall Tympanomastoidectomy Methods
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Borghei Pedram , Nemati Shadman ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Gilan, Iran., Adel Suzan ,   Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nikkhah Mehdi ,   Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: For many years, Canal Wall Down (CWD) tympanomastoidectomy has been the gold standard for treatment of cholesteatoma; however, this method has long-term complications for the patients. The Intact Canal Wall (ICW) tympanomastoidectomy has relatively lower complications, but access to the middle-ear recesses is difficult in this method. Therefore, endoscopy is used to visualize the underexposed recesses. Objective: This study aims to compare the incidence of residual cholesteatoma using the two methods of CWD and endoscopic-assisted ICW. Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized clinical trial, participants were 40 patients with cholesteatoma in the middle ear and mastoid who were candidates for tympanomastoidectomy. They were randomly divided into two groups. In the first group, ICW was performed with endoscopic assisted visualization, while in the second group, conventional CWD technique was performed without ossicular reconstruction. All the patients were microscopically examined at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after surgery. Revision middle ear surgery and possible ossicular reconstruction under local anesthesia were performed one year after the surgery. The presence of cholesteatoma pearl in the middle-ear, evaluated by using a 2.7mm 30° endoscope, was recorded as the sign of residual cholesteatoma. Fisher’s exact test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for statistical analysis. Significance level for the tests was set at 5%. Results: The incidence of residual cholesteatoma was not statistically significant between the two groups (P>0.05). In each group, 20% (n=4) had residual cholesteatoma. The difference in time interval from the first to second surgery was not statistically significant between the study groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Endoscopic-assisted ICW tympanomastoidectomy is comparable with CWD tympanomastoidectomy in eradication of cholesteatoma, having possibly fewer complications. It is recommended that more studies be conducted with a larger sample size and longer follow-up period.
Doppler assessment of fetal well-being – A rational approach
Authors: Niraj Kumar Dipak  , Babit Kumar  , Apoorva Reddy  , Karnika Tiwari
Published: February 2021

Doppler sonography provides insight into the uteroplacental and fetoplacental circulation non-invasively. It has important diagnostic implications in fetal growth restriction (FGR), monitoring of multiple pregnancies complicated by discordancy and placental vascular communications in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), and fetal anemia; particularly, red blood cell isoimmunization in Rh-negative pregnancies. There is a sequence of changes in UA Doppler velocimetry whenever there is fetal compromise, that is, increased S/D ratio, centralization of flow (brain-sparing effect) followed by absent end-diastolic flow and finally reversed end-diastolic flow. When venous Doppler studies {e.g., umbilical vein (UV), ductus venosus (DV), and inferior vena cava (IVC) Doppler} also become abnormal, perinatal mortality and still birth increase manifold. Vertebroplacental ratio (VPR) is proved to be an alternative to cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) in fetal surveillance near term. DV flow assessment in the first trimester has a vital role in screening for chromosomal abnormalities and cardiac defects.
Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in children aged 02–12 years attending outpatient service in a hospital in North East India
Authors: Parminder Singh Rooprai  , Divya Gupta
Published: February 2021

Objective: This study was done to assess the Vitamin D status in children between age group of 2 and 12 years attending outpatient department (OPD) services. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done from September 2017 to August 2018 in a hospital in Tezpur, Assam. A total of 281 children were included in the study and serum 25-hydroxy vitamin-D (25(OH)D), calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase were measured in the fasting state. Deficiency was defined as 25(OH)D values <20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L) with insufficiency as values 21–29 ng/mL (52.5–72.5 nmol/L) and sufficiency as values >30 ng/mL. Results: The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency was found to be 21.1% and that of Vitamin D insufficiency to be 12.2%. We did not find any significant association between serum 25(OH)D and other factors such as duration of sunlight exposure or other biochemical parameters such as serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphate levels. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of biochemical hypovitaminosis D (deficiency and insufficiency) in children attending OPD in a hospital in northeast India.
Clinical, biochemical, and radiological profile of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents attending an obesity clinic
Authors: Annapoorna Muthukumar  , Varun Govind Krishna  , Hemchand Krishna Prasad  , Kannan Narayanaswamy  , C Vasudevan Ravisekar  , Nedunchelian Krishnamoorthy
Published: February 2021

Background: Paucity of data on adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) from South India. Objective: The objective of the study was to describe the clinical and biochemical profile of PCOS and its relationship to cardiometabolic risk in obese adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on adolescent girls attending obesity clinic over a 3-year period. Overweight and obese adolescent girls diagnosed as PCOS (based on Rotterdam criteria) were considered as Group I and without PCOS considered as Group II. A detailed history, physical examination, markers of hyperandrogenism, and metabolic profile were assessed and compared in two groups. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and individual cardiometabolic risk factors was ascertained. All subjects were initiated on lifestyle measures and medications as clinically indicated. Results: Thirty-three girls with PCOS (Group I) and 33 without PCOS (Group II) were recruited. About 72.7% of subjects showing oligo or anovulatory cycles, 51.5% showed biochemical hyperandrogenism (mean testosterone level 36.76 ± 9.86 ng/dL), 69.7% showed clinical hyperandrogenism, and 84.5% showed radiological evidence of PCOS. The percentages of subjects fulfilling two and all three criteria of Rotterdam criteria for PCOS were 75.75% and 24.24%, respectively. Total 36% of the subjects had positive family history. Hirsutism was present in 54.54% (mean Ferriman-Gallwey score 8.6 ± 2.17). Percentage of subjects with individual metabolic abnormalities increased across the tertiles of BMI irrespective of the presence of PCOS. Conclusion: The profile of PCOS in obese South Indian adolescent girls is described. All overweight and obese adolescent girls should be screened for metabolic abnormalities, irrespective of the presence of PCOS.
Congenital hypothyroidism screening with umbilical cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone at birth and peripheral venous blood thyroid-stimulating hormone after 72 h at a hospital in suburban area of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Bhalendu Pratap Singh  , Naresh P Motwani  , C Sudhakar  , Uma Chaturvedi
Published: February 2021

Background: Primary congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in infancy and early childhood. Neonatal screening programs for the detection of CH in the neonatal period are widespread and in most screening programs, blood samples are collected at 5–6 days age. Objective: The objective of the study was to obtain cord blood (CB) samples at birth and the peripheral venous blood sample of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) at 72 h. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done at a tertiary suburban center and a total of 1470 newborn delivered was enrolled after satisfying the inclusion criteria. Umbilical CB TSH sample was taken at birth and peripheral venous sample for TSH was taken at 72 h. TSH values more than 20 ?IU/mL, in both groups, were taken as an upper limit of normal. Results: Out of 1470 samples collected, among those with umbilical cord sample, 31 (2%) had a value >20 ?IU/mL, while only one baby had a value of TSH >20 ?IU/mL at 72 h of life and was diagnosed as CH. Conclusion: The incidence of CH is 1 out of 1470 neonates. Female gender, maternal age, and lower socioeconomic status of parents have a significant impact on umbilical cord TSH Levels.
Relation between renal resistive index in children with nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Pranoy Dey  , Hage Niku
Published: February 2021

Context: Renal resistive index (RRI) is a non-invasive marker of several kidney diseases. It is an indicator of resistance to flow within the kidneys, which is a calculation of relationship between systolic and diastolic renal pressure changes. However, there is a limited knowledge in the use of RRI in the management and prognostication of Nephrotic syndrome. Aims: The aim of this study was to see the relation of RRI with Nephrotic syndrome. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based analytical study was conducted over a period of 1 year (June 2019–May 2020) in a tertiary care teaching institution. All the Nephrotic syndrome cases admitted in the pediatric ward were included in the study after taking consent from the parents/guardians. USG renal Doppler was done and blood and urine investigations were done. The RRI recorded from renal Doppler was compared with different categories of Nephrotic syndrome. Results: A total 63 children admitted with Nephrotic syndrome were included in the study. The mean RRI value was 0.66±0.14, 0.64±0.15 and 0.66±0.12 as well as 0.63±0.12, 0.67±0.16 and 0.71±0.13 on the right and left kidney, respectively, for each upper, middle, and lower pole interlobar renal arteries. Thus, the average RRI value of right kidney was 0.65±0.09 and left kidney was 0.67±0.09. Neither of the kidneys showed significant relationship between RRI of different poles. Conclusion: In our study, we could not find the USG Doppler useful to predict the disease outcome in children with Nephrotic syndrome.
Rare thrombotic complications as an initial presentation of nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Suvarna V Rajput  , Vishal Sawant  , Kiran Sathe  , Alpana S Kondekar
Published: February 2021

Thrombosis in nephrotic syndrome (NS) is rare event with approximate incidence being 2–3%. Mostly these complications follow NS with involvement of superficial and deep venous system. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) as an initial presentation of NS is rarely reported. Here, we described two cases; an 8-year-old boy and 9-year-old girl, who developed life threatening CVST and renal vein thrombosis, respectively, as initial presentation of NS. Both cases were diagnosed with early imaging studies and treated with appropriate anticoagulant therapy with complete resolution on repeat imaging.
Development of merger control procedures
Authors: Gavrilov D. A. , Nagorskiy K. S.
Published: February 2021

In article authors present their analysis of key changes in antitrust legislation which are proposed today in sphere of merger control regime and share with their own view on these changes, including with comparison with foreign antirust legislation.
Collusion in tenders: problems of revealing and proving
Authors: Marova O. O.
Published: February 2021

The article proposes a deﬁnition of the concept of collusion in tenders. The subject and signs of collusion in tenders are examined, the mechanism of proving such an arrangement is examined. The analyzed circumstances and the procedure for exemption from liability, the legal possibilities for reducing the amount of ﬁnes for cartel members who have entered into active repentance measures. Considered individual problems and the conclusion of a conclusion of bidding.
Legal incentives for the introduction of antitrust compliance institutesby economic entities: the search for a balance of interests between the state and business
Authors: Ashfa D. M.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the research of legal promoting for economic entities to the implement an effective system of internal support of compliance with the antimonopoly law requirements with considering the points of view of leading foreign and Russian experts in the ﬁeld of competition law and the legal positions of antimonopoly authorities in order to identify drivers for the applying antitrust compliance in Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that mitigation of administrative responsibility should be considered as the most balanced driver to the compliance-system for economic entities.
Development of legal institute of the auction within the competitive right
Authors: Molchanov A. V.
Published: February 2021

Regulation of relations connected with the organization and holding of tenders exclu- sively by the norms of civil law and civil legislation is impossible, since the issues of ensuring competition are of a public nature, aimed at ensuring public interest, which is the basis of the constitutional system of our state, and therefore require public legal regulation. Taking into account the importance of tenders for ensuring competition, it is more effective to develop both the legal institution of tenders in the sphere of complex branch of competition law and the legislation on tenders, as its external manifestation, in the sphere of antimonopoly legislation.
Regulatory objectives (expected results) the development of competition in the industry (on the example of shipbuilding)
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V.
Published: February 2021

On the example of the shipbuilding industry, the article deals with the problems of regulatory legal consolidation of the objectives (expected results) of competition development in the National plan of competition development in the Russian Federation for 2018-2020 and the Road map of the Government for the development of competition in certain sectors of the economy. Such goals are recognized today: the creation of competitive products and the development of exports of these products. Regulate the development of competition in the industry are not for the state an insurmountable obstacle to the provision of certain Russian manufacturers (particularly shipbuilders) uncompetitive advantages (preferences) for achieving certain socially signiﬁcant goals. At the same time, the antimonopoly legislation of the country does not regulate the procedures and mechanism for compensation of losses arising as a result of legal restriction of competition in cases not covered by the antimonopoly prohibitions established by it. This carries a potential threat of reducing the quality of the investment climate and business activity (including shipbuilding).
Abuse of dominant position in the commodity market: problems of administrative responsibility
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the basis and conditions of administrative liability for abuse of a dominant position in the commodity market, provided for in article 14.31 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation (CAO RF). It is concluded that in establishing the dominant position of an economic entity in the commodity market, the Antimonopoly authority must establish the fulfillment of all the necessary conditions specified directly in the Federal Law on protection of competition (2006), and not only the conditions determined on the basis of the Order of the FAS of Russia dated 28.04.2010 № 220. The admissibility of qualification under art. 14.31 CAO RF of actions (inaction) of an economic entity only after receiving notification of the Antimonopoly authority of dominance is proved. Proposed and substantiated measures for increasing preventive orientation of antitrust regulation to all kinds of abuse by economic entities dominant position including fixing in antitrust Institute request on the proper behavior of the entity.
Imaginary competition must be expressly prohibited by law
Authors: Aleshin K. N.
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the content of the concept of imaginary competition and its negative impact on real competition. The formal normative approach to the interpretation of the constitutional ban on monopolization and monopolistic activity is criticized. The necessity of legislative consolidation of prohibition (prohibitions) on imaginary competition form (forms) of monopolistic activity is substantiated.
The Interior Appeal of the FAS of Russia: the Role of Legal Positions in the Development of Uniformity of Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Moskvitin O. A. , Bochinin I. P.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses some problems of the formation of a uniform law enforcement practice on the example of specific decisions of the FAS Russia Board of Appeals on issues related to: the application of the rules for the qualification of antitrust violations provided for in part 1 of art. 10 of the Federal Law «On Protection of Competition»; the need to prove the fulfillment of an agreement prohibited by art.16 of the same Law; the exercise of the right of the FAS Russia collegial bodies to refer the matter for a new consideration to the territorial antimonopoly body. It is concluded that the legal positions of the Appeal Board of FAS Russia, being based on the law and applied only in compliance with the law, help to effectively resolve controversial problems of pre-trial Antimonopoly law enforcement and to develop uniform approaches to the interpretation of the rules of competition law.
Pricing algorithms as a tool of doing business: the antitrust risks and compatibility issues
Authors: Kozhina K. E. , Artiushenko D. V.
Published: February 2021

The subject of the study is the concept of “price algorithm”, the problems associated with risks of qualification of pricing algorithms use as a violation of the competition law. Based on the analysis of Russian and case law enforcement practice, it is concluded that under certain conditions, the use of pricing algorithms can be recognized as compatible with the requirements of the competition law. However, undertakings should carefully consider using pricing algorithms to avoid restriction of competition.
Antitrust regulation in the market of banking services
Authors: Bartsits A. D.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the financial market as an object of antitrust regulation and control, the banking services market. The importance of conducting antimonopoly control in the banking sector is given. The state of the banking system, as well as competition in the banking services market is analyzed. The interaction of two control bodies — the FAS of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia is given.
On the limits of using the "hypothetical monopolist" test (SSNIP) for antitrust regulation purposes
Authors: Fomina I. M.
Published: February 2021

In order of antimonopoly legislation applying in the area of analysis of the condition of competition in the market antimonopoly body currently uses the theory of branch markets. According to the level of standardization of a goods (services), markets are divided into markets for a homogenous goods (services) and markets for a differentiated goods (services). Goods markets which includes independent companies of suppliers (manufacturers) and consumers recognizes as «classic» goods markets if fair competition terms among the suppliers has been violated. However, the branch markets for number of commodity groups doesn’t considered as typical regardly to development of wholesale markets and resale system, trading networks and aspiration of trading objects for expansion of goods nomenclature and range.

The concept of competition as the interaction of producers of srictly homogenous goods, reflected in the Procedure for analysis of the condition of competition in the goods market, approved by the FAS Russia dated april 28, 2010 № 220, makes it difficult to determine the markets boundaries and therefore requires revision.

The author does not notes unjustified restriction absence and eligibility criteria while using probabilistic (prognostic) models as toolkit for evidence receiving when considering a case on violating of the antimonopoly legislation. Using above-stated approaches is contradiction to the basic principles of the administrative process. In particular, using the “hypothetical monopolist” test (SSNIP) to determine the market’s goods boundaries seems to be incorrect.

The article considers above­stated issues solutions ways that improves authenticity and unprejudicity of decisions in the area of antimonopoly legislation application in order to prevent and restrict the vioations of the antimonopoly legislation.
Current status and development prospects of the insurance market in the context of antitrust regulation
Authors: Tsviliy-Buklanova A. A.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the modern state of insurance organizations in the financial market. The goals, problems, indicators of insurance activity are considered, attention is paid to issues and problems of competition, state regulation and control. The norms of the current legislation are analysed, and ways of improvement are proposed.
Upaya Menanggulangi Over Kapasitas Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Wulan Dwi
Published: February 2021

The problem is that the relationship between punishment and correctional facilities must be returned to the concept of rationality of crime prevention mechanisms. The focus of efforts to control crime is not only on preventing and overcoming crime but also on penal system policies that are oriented towards a prison. The problems in this research are: 1). How can efforts be made to overcome overcapacity in correctional institutions in Indonesia? This research uses a normative juridical approach, by examining and interpreting theoretical matters concerning the theory of the penal system in an effort to overcome overcapacity in correctional institutions in Indonesia. The results show that the government needs to immediately implement a new criminal system theory as an effort to overcome the overcapacity of correctional institutions throughout Indonesia, namely by applying the theory of Social Integrity, Rehabilitation Sanctions for Narcotics users, Restorative Justice Efforts and most importantly the need for a new KUHP and KUHAP The criminal system that has been running does not run on a system of imprisonment and imprisonment for criminals by taking into account the values of justice for victims of crime.
A teoria de Cesare Lombroso e sua influência na sociedade
Authors: Machado Daniel Dias
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as teorias do médico e criminologista Cesare Lombroso e vincular sua influência às práticas racistas que ocorreram em larga escala no Brasil, a fim de melhorar a educação, a política e o campo econômico. Os métodos utilizados neste trabalho serão bibliográficos e de registro, buscando destacar as ideias de especialistas no campo da criminologia e a discriminação de minorias étnicas no Brasil. Na conclusão principal, é necessário formular políticas profundas de ação de igualdade de direitos para resolver os problemas causados por processos históricos e teorias bem planejadas de eugenia e racismo.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA SUKAMENAK, KECAMATAN SUKARAME, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ishak Kusnandar
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh urgensi kualitas pelayanan publik yang dilakukan di pemerintahan desa, terutama di Desa Sukamenak, Kecamatan Sukarame, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, karena pemerintah desa merupakan lembaga yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat atau sebagai ujung tombak dalam proses pelayanan publik, tetapi pada kenyataannya kualitasnya masih buruk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menentukan nilai independen, yaitu Kualitas Layanan Publik di Desa Sukamenak, Kecamatan Sukarame, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berisi desain pemrosesan data yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan data yang diperoleh sejak peneliti memasuki lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk menarik kesimpulan. Langkah-langkahnya terdiri dari reduksi data, tampilan data, serta verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan diskusi publik layanan yang berkualitas terdiri dari 6 (enam) parameter, yaitu: Layanan publik yang transparan, akuntabilitas layanan publik, layanan publik bersyarat, Layanan publik partisipatif, Kesamaan hak layanan publik, dan Neraca layanan publik, dilaksanakan di Desa Sukamenak, Kabupaten Sukarame, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menunjukkan sebagian dan sekaligus menunjukkan kategori kurang berkualitas. Disarankan kepada peneliti lain untuk dapat memeriksa lebih lanjut secara komprehensif bentuk-bentuk layanan publik lainnya yang diadakan di pemerintah desa.
MANAJEMEN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DAERAH PERBATASAN KOTA
Authors: Widodo Budiman , Winarti Winarti
Published: February 2021

Desa Yang berbatasan dengan kota akan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan desa yang lain, aktivitas penduduk desa ini lebih berorientasi ke kota terdekat dari pada pusat kota kabupaten, baik aktivitas sosial, ekonomi, maupun budaya. Konsep manajemen pembangunan yang diterapkan cenderung membiarkan perkembangan desa bwergerak secara bebas tanpa adanya perencanaan pembanggunan yang ditetapkan melaui rencana umum tata ruang kota (RUTRK). Kebijakan yang dilakukan menjadikan desa sebagai daerah penyangga perkembangan kota terdekat, dengan mengorbankan daerah pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari model manajemen pembangunan daerah perbatasan dengan konsep pembangunan terintegrasi antar daerah menjadi alternatif, untuk menghindari terjadinya konflik kepentingan yang bersifat ego sektoral. Untuk itu perlu adanya pemikiran baru dalam peningkatan serta penggalangan kerjasama pembangunan antar daerah melaui konsep “Regional Management”. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode analisis kualitatif melalui interview mendalam dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa terjadi konflik kepentingan antara pemerintah kota dan kabupaten yang berakibat pada tidak terintregasinya pembangunan di daerah sub urban.
HARMONISASI NILAI-NILAI BELA NEGARA DENGAN SISTEM NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NASIONALISME
Authors: Sholihatin Endang , Kusnarto Kusnarto , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: February 2021

Era digitalisasi dan revolusi industri 4.0 yang didukung dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) menjadi tantangan bagi persatuan Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, dasar nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dinilai menarik untuk digali dan dikembangkan untuk diharmonisasi dengan nilai-nilai bela negara dalam meningkatkan nasionalisme masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai bela negara dalam sistem nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat; dan (2) mendeskripsikan harmonisasi nilai-nilai bela negara dengan sistem nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Semanding, Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu identifikasi nilai-nilai bela negara dengan sistem nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat meliputi bentuk penyelenggaraan usaha bela negara, bentuk bela negara di lingkungan masyarakat, dan bentuk bela negara dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selanjutnya, harmonisasi nilai-nilai bela negara dengan sistem nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat terdapat dalam aktivitas nyadran, upacara bersih desa, nilai kosmologi rukun agawe santosa, crah agawe bubrah, dan tata tentrem karta raharja. Harmoni dengan nilai-nilai lokal tersebut adalah bentuk bela negara menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan, taat pada peraturan hukum yang berlaku, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.

Kata Kunci: bela negara, nilai-nilai kearifan  lokal, harmonisasi, dan nasionalisme.
IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PELAYANAN ZONA PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulanjari Dety Yunita
Published: February 2021

Implementasie-Government dalam pelayanan Zona Pendidikan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan pelayanan pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan bertujuan untuk pemerataan kualitas pendidikan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1). Bagaimana implementasi e-government dalam pelayanan Zona Pendidikan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi e-government dalam pelayanan zona pendidikan di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah Kepala Dinas Pendidikan, kepala sekolah SMP dan SMA, orang tua murid. Hasil Penelitian dapat diketajui bahwa iImplementasi e-government dalam pelayanan zona pendidikan belum sepenuhnya mencapai tepat sasaran karena masih kurangnya standarisasi kualitas guru dan sarana prasarana, sehingga diperlukan pembenahan dan standarisasi dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan.

Kata Kunci : implementasi e-governmnt, zona pendidikan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Command Center 112 di Surabaya
Authors: Nuzululita A Leticia , Ramadhani Anisa Sitta , Hardjati Susi
Published: February 2021

Command Center 112 adalah inovasi pelayanan publik mengenai tanggap darurat bencana di Kota Surabaya. Inovasi ini merupakan sebuah layanan telepon laporan aduan keadaan darurat dari masyarakat yang bisa diakses 24 jam non-stop dan bebas pulsa. Layanan ini mengsinergikan dengan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dalam satu ruangan kendali (Command Center Room). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan Command Center 112 di Kota Surabaya. Teori standar implementasi yang digunakan adalah teori George C. Edward III dapat dijadikan acuan pengukuran keberhasilan atau kegagalan implementasi kebijakan antara lain (1) komunikasi, (2) sumber daya, (3) disposisi dan (4) struktur birokrasi menurut jurnal (Putra & Tukiman, 2019). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan (Herdiansyah, 2010). Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan teori George C. Edward III sebagai tolak ukur menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Command Center 112 di Kota Surabaya sudah baik ditunjukkan oleh Pusat Komando Command Center 112 di Kota Surabaya diadakan di satu ruangan atau disebut Command Center Room, didalamnya terdapat berbagai lembaga atau OPD untuk menerima laporan masyarakat dan kondisi kota. Namun, masih terdapat masalah pada masyarakat yang seringkali menggunakan layanan telefon ini tidak sesuai dengan SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur). Selain itu, diperlukan sosialisasi kembali agar masyarakat mengetahui dan paham kepada layanan ini.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI (SIOLA) DI KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Widiyarta Agus , Robbani Hilmi Izaz , Windiastuti Choiriyah Eka
Published: February 2021

Melalui kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (Permenpan No.5 Tahun 2018) tentang Pedoman Evaluasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Penelitian ini menggunakan evaluasi Dunn dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan evaluasi kebijakan SPBE di Kemendagri dengan aplikasi SIOLA. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan literatur review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SBPE) melalui aplikasi SIOLA penerapan belum optimal dikarenakan masih adanya kesenjangan digital yang menyebabkan kurangnya keterpaduan antara pemerintah daerah dengan kemendagri, dalam pengurusan administrasi belum semuanya menggunakan aplikasi SIOLA, pemahaman yang kurang disebabkan oleh sosialisasi yang tidak merata. Untuk menunjang peningkatan Kebijakan SPBE ini pegawai secara merata diberikan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan publik, mengembangkan aplikasi SIOLA Kemendagri sesuai dengan ketentuan dan berbagai pelayanan yang tertera pada Permenpan No 5 Tahun 2018. Serta sosialisasi kebijakan SPBE aplikasi SIOLA ke seluruh pemerintahan daerah Indonesia yang menunjang peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik.