bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deportes de resistencia de larga duración :
Authors: Hernández Hernández Rubén
Published: December 2024

La nutrición es un aspecto importante para el rendimiento en carreras de
media maratón. El consumo de hidratos de carbono previo, durante y tras la
finalización de la carrera tiene grandes beneficios sobre el organismo. Además, se
recomienda una hidratación continua con pequeñas tomas tras periodos de 25-30
minutos de actividad. Para llevar a cabo dicha hidratación se deben consumir
bebidas deportivas, las cuales incluyan en su composición una dosis adecuada de
carbohidratos y minerales importantes como el sodio. En relación a los
suplementos deportivos, los suplementos con carbohidratos y l a cafeína, son dos
de los más utilizados debido a los grandes efectos beneficiosos en el rendimiento.
La nutrición en este tipo de carreras debe ser tenida en cuenta no solo el día de la
competición, sino también en el proceso de entrenamiento antes de competir.
Además, se debe considerar que la nutrición e hidratación son aspectos
importantes en la recuperación del organismo tras el esfuerzo y a la hora de la
prevención y readaptación de lesiones en atletas. En este Trabajo Fin de Grado se
realiza un estudio de los hábitos alimenticios de 141 participantes en la Media
Maratón de Salamanca 2024, obteniendo como resultado principal que una mínima
parte de los sujetos tienen en cuenta unas adecuadas pautas de alimentación,
hidratación y suplementación tanto para la preparación como durante el evento
deportivo.
Intervención en alumnado TEA :
Authors: Martín Pérez Sofía
Published: December 2024

El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado tiene como objetivo principal llevar a cabo una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica a través de la metodología PRISMA y un análisis crítico de artículos que abordan diferentes programas de propuestas de intervención en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Este objetivo se centra en identificar, evaluar y sintetizar las múltiples propuestas de intervención disponibles, con el fin de comprender mejor sus enfoques, metodologías y resultados, así como sus implicaciones en la práctica educativa.
Educación de la competencia comunicativa a través de la literatura :
Authors: Rodríguez Boutureira Alba
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo sugiere introducir la FpNN en el ámbito escolar como una innovadora fórmula con la que abordar la educación literaria y la competencia comunicativa conjuntamente. A tal fin, propone un taller de educación literaria y filosófica inserto en la asignatura de Lengua Castellana y Literatura. Este está pensado para al primer curso de Educación Primaria de colegios ubicados en la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia. Cuenta con un total de 12 sesiones de 60 minutos cada una cuyo contenido atiende tanto al Currículo de E.P. establecido por la LOMLOE como al Currículo Noria, concretamente al programa “Jugar
a pensar con los sentidos”.
Análisis de la carga externa e interna en porteros de fútbol :
Authors: Río Redondo Sergio del
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo fue el análisis de la carga externa e interna en porteros de fútbol
de un equipo semiprofesional en entrenamiento y partido para poder, de esta manera, realizar
una comparativa entre las demandas de entrenamiento y de competición, y entre las demandas
de las diferentes sesiones de entrenamiento a lo largo del microciclo.
El perfil social de los propietarios del ganado ovino trashumante en el partido mesteño de Cuenca entre los siglos XV y XVII
Authors: Diago Hernando Máximo
Published: December 2024

The district of Cuenca was one of the four districts to which the sheepowners that were members of the “Mesta” and inhabited the mountainous regions of the kingdom belonged. The main urban centers of these regions were Cuenca and Molina de Aragón, that exercised jurisdiction over large territories. In this article the author pays attention to the social and political profile of these sheepowners. He identifies the members of the oligarchies of Cuenca and Molina that owned transhumant sheep, many of them of rural origin.And he proves that among the inhabirants of the rural areas there were several big and middle´rank ranchers, next to small owners and sheperds.
Adopción y percepción de NIIF en empresas privadas de Paraguay
Authors: Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

El estudio analizó la percepción de 1 352 contadores en Paraguay sobre las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en empresas privadas (2015-2020). A pesar de que Paraguay no adoptó oficialmente las NIIF, se buscó entender el conocimiento y opinión de los contadores. Los resultados mostraron que muchos no estaban familiarizados con las NIIF, por falta de adopción oficial y capacitación adecuada. La carencia de conocimiento fue vista como un obstáculo para implementar las NIIF. Se destacó la necesidad de proveer capacitación y recursos para mejorar la comprensión y aplicación de estas normas. La falta de conocimiento sobre las NIIF afectaría la calidad y transparencia de la información financiera con implicancias en las decisiones de los inversionistas y la comparabilidad de la información financiera a nivel global.
Significant impact exerted on global economy by implementing pandemic-reactive global-scale public health measures
Authors: Akram Sara , Alam Muhammad Sardar , Shah Saad
Published: December 2024

Pandemics are global disease outbreaks that have significantly impacted societies, economies, and public health systems throughout history. From the bubonic plague to the Spanish flu and the recent COVID-19 pandemic, these crises have shaped human development and exposed vulnerabilities in health and economic systems. The epidemiological transition outlines three phases of human history: famine and pandemics, reduced outbreaks, and the current phase of degenerative diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic, a historic event, caused severe health, social, and economic disruptions globally. The economic consequences of pandemics are extensive, often persisting long after the health crisis subsides. The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread unemployment, heightened poverty levels, and significant disruptions in industries and education. Governments implemented fiscal and monetary policies, including direct stimulus measures, to mitigate these effects. However, these actions introduced inflationary pressures and increased public debt, highlighting the complex balance between relief and economic stability. Public health responses, such as vaccination drives and non-pharmaceutical interventions, played a pivotal role in containing COVID-19. The pandemic emphasized the importance of integrating public health and economic policies to ensure comprehensive crisis management. Despite advancements in medical science and policy coordination, challenges such as misinformation, geopolitical tensions, and inadequate global cooperation hindered effective responses. Moving forward, governments must prioritize coordinated health and economic strategies to mitigate future pandemics. Strengthening global collaborations, improving public health systems, and leveraging technology will be crucial to building resilience and ensuring sustainable recovery from health crises.
Post-traumatic stress disorder: Cerebral and extracerebral processing of traumatic memories and treatment strategies
Authors: Sfera Adonis , J. Anton Jacob , H. C. Luong Jasper , Kozlakidis Zisis
Published: December 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe neuropsychiatric condition characterized by anxiety-related symptoms, including intrusive memories. However, the exact anatomic location of traumatic memories remains unclear. Traumatic imagery may involve the amygdala and posterior cingulate cortex, rather than the hippocampus. Besides the central nervous system, cells and even proteins can process information and store memories. For instance, >36% of cardiac transplant recipients inherit donor personality traits, emphasizing that tissues can store and recall memories. Moreover, physical therapists mention “musculofascial memories,” that is, the ability of muscles and fascia to retain the memory of past injuries and adapt their function accordingly. Immune cells record previous infections, demonstrating the broader perspective of memory storage in the body. At the cellular level, psychological stress induces premature cellular senescence, a survival program characterized by proliferation arrest; resistance to apoptosis; and a toxic secretome known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). SASP contains brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF), a neurotrophin linked to fear memory that is frequently elevated in the peripheral blood of patients with PTSD. Endothelial cells (ECs), the tiles paving the lumen of large and small vessels, age earlier than other cells in patients with severe mental illness, including PTSD. Senescent ECs release SASP directly into the systemic circulation, spreading senescence throughout the body. In this narrative review, we hypothesize that ECs store traumatic memories and SASP-associated BDNF activates traumatic imagery. We also discuss membrane lipid replacement, mitochondrial transplantation and transfer, and several natural and synthetic compounds that may counteract endothelial senescence and SASP.
Microstructure and wear characteristics of austenitic stainless steel coatings fabricated through various directed energy deposition
Authors: Deng Rui , Wei Runze , Liang Jianguo , Zhao Chunjiang , Bai Qiaofeng , Li Huan , Ouyang Changyao , Wu Xiaoyu , Zhang Yicha
Published: December 2024

Austenitic stainless steels are widely used in automotive and marine environments because of their high toughness, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. The present comparative study focuses on the microstructure and wear resistance of double-layer austenitic stainless-steel coatings prepared on a ductile iron substrate using circular spot high-speed laser-directed energy deposition (DED) and broad-beam laser-DED. The results indicate that while the deposition process does not alter the physical phase of coating, it does influence the preferred orientation of surface grains. Both coatings exhibit characteristics of hypoeutectic alloys, where the harder eutectic structure serves as a skeleton to resist external pressure. The high-speed laser-DED coating demonstrates higher hardness and wears resistance due to its denser eutectic structure. In addition, its finer microstructure produces smaller wear debris, contributing to the formation of a denser oxide film, thereby enhancing wear resistance.
Gamification in mathematics: a secondary classroom experience
Authors: Bacelo Polo Ádrián , García-Lojo María
Published: December 2024

The following paper focuses on the study of a gamification proposal of the teaching-learning process and its implantation in a mathematics 4th year secondary school classroom. After analysing the current situation, a pre-post test study is carried out in two groups of students who work the same contents simultaneously, with the only difference that one group works with traditional teaching method and the other with gamification. The objective is to compare both methodologies in terms of results, motivation and interest in mathematics. The research results show that gamification as an innovative teaching-learning method has a positive impact on students since it increases their motivation, and thus their performance. In addition, gamification also encourages other aspects such as teamwork and participation.
Application of Walrus Optimizer for Power Quality Improvement in Radial Distribution System
Authors: Lakum Ashokkumar , Karkar Hitesh , Kaila Shilpa , Patel Shilpa
Published: December 2024

To increase power quality (PQ) in radial distribution systems (RDS) by utilizing active power filters (APFs), this research discusses the application of walrus optimization algorithms (WaOA). The main problem with the PQ is harmonics. The harmonics are added to the RDS by nonlinear loads (NLs). In this instance, together with NL at two end nodes, nonlinear distributed generation (NLDG) is additionally considered. APFs are used to decrease the harmonics to specified limits. In this instance, APFs are positioned correctly to reduce harmonics and improve PQ. WaOA is utilized to maximize the APF's size at the ideal bus location. The WaOA is inspired by natural processes and contains features that are well-balanced for both exploration and exploitation. Within limitations on inequality, optimization seeks to minimize APF's current. On the IEEE-69 bus RDS, a simulation is run to assess the WaOA's performance. Four distinct cases are examined here: a) NL+NLDG only (no APF); b) APF at bus 27; c) APF at bus 67, and d) APFs are located at busses 27 and 67. These examples are taken into consideration to examine the impact of APF sizing and location on PQ in RDS. Using the artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization method, a comparison analysis is performed. The simulation results confirm that the WaOA algorithm solves the optimization problem with stability and efficacy.
Combined application of rutin and silicon sustains maize seedlings osmotic stress tolerance by improving photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll metabolism
Authors: Sezgin Muslu Asiye , Altuntaş Cansu , Altansambar Namuun , Demiralay Mehmet , Kadıoğlu Asim
Published: December 2024

In the current study, the role of external applications of rutin (Rut) and silicon (Si) in stress tolerance was investigated. Although it is known that Si has a role in improving plant defense against a variety of stresses, the role of Rut application in stress response remains unclear. Therefore, the current study was designed to evaluate the function of the synergistic effect of combined Rut and Si applications on the photosynthetic capacity of maize seedlings under osmotic stress. Twenty-one-day-old seedlings were treated with Rut (60 mg L-1) and Si (1 mM), and exposed to osmotic stress (induced by 10% and 15% (w/v) polyethylene glycol) for 48 h. The individual application of Rut and Si and especially the simultaneous treatment of Rut+Si improved the gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll content, photosystem II (PSII) activity, Rubisco enzyme activity, and the expression levels of magnesium chelatase and Rubisco genes, but decreased the expression of chlorophyllase gene under osmotic stress in comparison to osmotic stress alone. These findings suggest that exogenous Rut and Si can improve photosynthetic capacity in maize seedlings exposed to osmotic stress by increasing PSII activity and the expression of genes involved in photosynthesis and chlorophyll metabolism, as well as reducing chlorophyll degradation. The simultaneous treatment of Rut+Si may be useful in developing osmotic stress tolerance of plants.
Perancangan Ulang Logo Desa Wisata Purwosari Sebagai Kesiapan Wajah Baru Destinasi Brand Setelah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hadapiningrani Raden
Published: December 2024

Identitas visual merupakan penanda secara visual yang dapat menjadi ciri khas dari berbagai kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan, termasuk dalam kegiatan branding tempat. Desa Wisata Purwosari telah menggunakan identitas visual sebagai media penanda sekaligus pembeda, namun identitas yang dipakai dirasa masih belum mewakili secara maksimal. Adanya wabah covid-19 pada awal tahun 2019 menyebabkan hampir seluruh perekonomian dunia terkena dampaknya termasuk destinasi Desa Wisata Purwosari sehingga dilakukannya penutupan dengan waktu yang tidak ditentukan. Dengan ditutupnya destinasi Desa Wisata Purwosari selama wabah covid-19 menjadi sebuah moment untuk melakukan pembenahan identitas visual agar lebih siap dalam menyambut wisatawan saat dibuka kembali. Perancangan akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif disertai pencarian data dilakukan lewat observasi tempat secara langsung, wawancara, dan konsultasi perancangan dengan pihak pengelola. Hasil perancangan berupa identitas visual baru Desa Wisata Purwosari berupa logo beserta elemen pendukung lainnya
PEMANFAATAN CAHAYA ALAMI UNTUK PEMOTRETAN PRODUK BERTEKSTUR DAN TRANSPARAN
Authors: Doni Fitri Nofria
Published: December 2024

Learning photography is closely related to the use of lighting. Photography studios provide electronic lighting devices that can be adjusted as needed so that taking pictures for commercial products is easy. In addition to studio lights, DSLR cameras are also available and can be used by Graphic Design Students at University. The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the country has hindered the implementation of practice in the studio. The author thinks, and looks for other solutions as an alternative, so that the target achievement of the course is still met. After doing various trials, the author finally found a studio replacement solution. Taking pictures can use any type of digital camera, even a smartphone camera and can be done from home. This study will examine the irradiation ofthe engineered window using a modified reflector as a substitute for standard reflector lamps and soft boxes in the studio. This engineered natural lighting will be applied to textured and translucent product shots. This experimental research will find out how natural lighting can be used to photograph textured objects and translucent objects and the quality of the results is the same as the lighting in the studio. Besides being cheap, this lighting technique can also overcome the problems of using a photo studio. The physical distancing policy imposed by the government to stop the spread of Covid-19 will no longer hinder learning photography. The photoshoot with natural light engineering techniques is then evaluated for its feasibility as a replacement solution for lighting techniques in the studio by comparing the results.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE APLIKASI DONOR DARAH APHERESIS BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PELAYANAN UPTD RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Taufik Hidayat  , Prajarini Dian
Published: December 2024

Blood donation is an activity that can save the lives of others. Donor apheresis is relatively new in Indonesia, this is used for platelet donor needs. At the UPTD, Sardjito Hospital, the activity to inform requests for apheresis blood donation and the process was carried out through the WhatsApp group. The weakness of this group is that information is only limited to registered group members, information is covered by other WhatsApp messages. The opportunity for developing applications installed on mobile phones for apheresis blood donation is very large, therefore, the user interface of this application is designed with an attractive appearance, is easy to understand, efficient, and includes important factors needed in the apheresis blood donation process. Using Roboto as a typeface makes it easy to read and reflects that the application is formal. The color changes are used to provide information, warnings, and calls to action. Placement of important navigation is in an area that is easily accessible by the thumb, such as the navigation bar at the bottom, the donor button, register, save, return to the homepage is still included in the reachable-comfort zone.
Pemetaan Penelitian Terhadap Topik Advergaming
Authors: Yongkie Angkawijaya
Published: December 2024

Advergaming is an approach in marketing that is currently in great demand in Indonesia. This research was conducted to review previously conducted research maps on the topic of advergaming. So that research opportunities related to advergaming are found and can form a state of the art from research related to advergaming. The method used in this study is a literature review search method visualized with the Open Knowledge Maps and Vos Viewer applications. Open Knowledge Maps is used to map research clusters that have been carried out previously. While Vos Viewer is used to review advergaming clusters formed based on analysis from different sources. The results of this study show that research on the topic of advergaming in the last ten years it has been predominantly in the business area with a research domain related to the effectiveness of using advergaming on a brand. So that in its development, research related to advergaming still has opportunities to be developed such as research with a varied advergaming model development domain.
Perancangan Brand Guideline Klub Sepakbola PSIM Jogja Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Brand Image
Authors: Rizkizha Ditya Fajar
Published: December 2024

The inconsistency of visual identity of PSIM Jogja Football Club (FC) promoting different perception to its supporters. During its course, the visual identity of PSIM Jogja FC appears to be inconsistent on various branding media. The purpose of this study is to design brand guideline for PSIM Jogja FC based on the visual identity guideline and standard of the organization. Using qualitative method with cultural approach, this study obtained data from direct observations and interviews to the management and supporters of PSIM Jogja FC. The development of the design is divided into three stages, i.e., idea, planning, and implementation based on design thinking framework. The results show the design as a mean to develop locality element as an identity to be used as a benchmark for the owned history and cultural values to strengthen the forming of an identity.
A REVIEW OF GRAFFITI AS VISUAL COMMUNICATION FORM: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION
Authors: Kim Jinoh  , Carollina Donna
Published: December 2024

Currently, the presence of graffiti has existed in every corner of urban space in Indonesia. Its presence makes it one of the popular arts that applies a variety of visual elements as a medium of visual communication. Graffiti research itself in Indonesia is still very minimal. Especially those that focus on mapping research trends with the topic of graffiti as a visual communication medium.  Thus, this research was conducted to examine trends with graffiti as a visual communication form.  The analysis method used in this study was bibliometric analysis.  The data used in this study was based on the Scopus database. The results found there are the research trends tend to be dynamic from 2009 until 2022.
Based on the visualization results, it was found that the topic of graffiti as a visual communication form formed a network that was divided into 5 clusters, namely Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, and Purple clusters. From this network, co-occurrence is found based on keywords, titles, and abstracts where the theme of discussion with the largest node is art. From the results of this visualization, it was found that the topic of graffiti as a visual communication form still has an opportunity to be discussed in others themes outside of existing items.
PERANCANGAN MOTION COMIC SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI WISATA SEJARAH KOTA LAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Tri Widadijo Wahju , Santoso Therryous Batistuta
Published: December 2024

Semarang, the capital of Central Java, is a culturally diverse city that is rich in well-preserved cultural heritage. One of its popular historical cultural destinations is Kota Lama Semarang / Semarang Old City, an area recognized as a national cultural heritage site. However, the tourism promotion of Kota Lama Semarang still relies on conventional media like flyers, brochures, posters, and social media, which lack targeted content for urban teenagers. To address this, Motion Comic media is proposed as a new approach to promote the captivating tourism of Kota Lama Semarang, focusing on its rich historical value. Motion Comic combines visual, movement and sound to engage teenagers and help them appreciate the history and culture of Kota Lama Semarang. By utilizing this media, it is hoped that teenagers will develop an interest in visiting Kota Lama Semarang while also preserving and appreciating the history of Kota Lama Semarang
PERANCANGAN MOTION GRAPHIC VIDEO LIMA BAHASA CINTA BAGI PEMILIH PEMULA UNTUK MENYUKSESKAN PEMILU 2024
Authors: Amir Widya Devilowa
Published: December 2024

This design is based on public needs, targeting young people who tend to be swing voters in elections. So it requires a media approach that is relevant and effective. Adjusting the habits of Gen Z and the elections day coinciding with Valentine''s Day are the main strategies to achieve the goal of making the 2024 elections a success.This large design framework uses the Design Thinking method by Tim Brown (2008) which overlaps with the Design Method stage (Karjaluoto, 2014). Starting from the observation stage and applying the empathy aspect in it so that you can find keywords for the problem and study the target. Then the planning stage, prototype to trial.The result of this design is a motion graphic video with the theme of five love language for Indonesia, containing 5 love actions that can be carried out by young voters in the 2024 election. It is also accompanied by digital poster as supporting media. Both media were distributed via social media platforms, such as TikTok.The contribution of young voters is very important, have great voting power that can determine the direction of the country''s development so it must be directed at the right distribution. Designing digital-based creative content to target young social media users, hoping that it can educate and increase awareness about the importance of exercising the right to vote for young voters.
Enhancing eye tracking for nonhuman primates and other subjects unable to follow instructions: Adaptive calibration and validation of Tobii eye trackers with the Titta toolbox
Authors: Niehorster Diederick C. , Whitham Will , Lake Benjamin R. , Schapiro Steven J. , Andolina Ian M. , Yorzinski Jessica L.
Published: December 2024

Accurate eye tracking is crucial for gaze-dependent research, but calibrating eye trackers in subjects who cannot follow instructions, such as human infants and nonhuman primates, presents a challenge. Traditional calibration methods rely on verbal instructions, which are ineffective for these populations. To address this, researchers often use attention-grabbing stimuli in known locations; however, existing software for video-based calibration is often proprietary and inflexible. We introduce an extension to the open-source toolbox Titta—a software package integrating desktop Tobii eye trackers with PsychToolbox experiments—to facilitate custom video-based calibration. This toolbox extension offers a flexible platform for attracting attention, calibrating using flexible point selection, and validating the calibration. The toolbox has been refined through extensive use with chimpanzees, baboons, and macaques, demonstrating its effectiveness across species. Our adaptive calibration and validation procedures provide a standardized method for achieving more accurate gaze tracking, enhancing gaze accuracy across diverse species.
Evaluation of model precision and performance discrepancies in simulated vs. experimental testing of vertical axis wind turbines
Authors: Duran Sarmiento Miguel , Ascanio Villabona Javier , Tarazona Romero Brayan Eduardo
Published: December 2024

The increasing global demand for clean and renewable energy has driven significant advancements in wind turbine technology. This paper explores innovative approaches to harnessing wind energy, with a particular focus on the deployment of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) in urban environments and highways. By strategically positioning turbines along roadways, where wind generated by moving vehicles offers a reliable energy source, this study investigates the potential for integrating wind energy generation with existing infrastructure. The study compares the power generation of three VAWT designs—Giromill, Windside, and Helicoidal—through both physical prototypes and computational simulations. Utilizing 3D printing technology, scaled prototypes of each turbine were constructed and tested under controlled conditions in road separators to capture the wind generated by vehicular traffic. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software was used to simulate turbine performance under similar conditions. The primary objective is to evaluate the accuracy and error margin between physical tests and computational models, aiming to assess the feasibility of using CFD simulations as a predictive tool for real-world turbine performance. The results will contribute to bridging the knowledge gap in wind energy research, particularly in Colombia, by providing new insights into the comparative efficiency of experimental and simulated approaches. This work builds on previous studies related to wind turbine aerodynamics and 3D prototyping techniques, with a focus on urban wind energy harvesting solutions.
Factors Influencing Industrial Agglomeration in Indonesia
Authors: Az Zaakiyyah Hizbul Khootimah
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the factors affecting industrial agglomeration in Indonesia using panel data from 34 provinces during the 2012-2023 period. The analytical methods employed include Location Quotient (LQ) and panel data regression, with testing results indicating that the Fixed Effect model is the most appropriate. The findings reveal that economic growth and investment have a negative and significant impact on industrial agglomeration, while the Human Development Index (HDI) shows a negative but insignificant effect. On the other hand, population size has a positive and significant influence on agglomeration.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Aulia Hanifah , Desmita
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana meningkatkan perkembangan emosional peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, karakteristik dari perkembangan emosional, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan emosi, strategi dalam meningkatkan perkembangan emosional peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana data diperoleh dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Studi kepustakaan adalah salah satu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan bersumber dari buku, jurnal, artikel ataupun internet/ web. Perkembangan Emosional Adalah Semua perasaan yang muncul dalam diri peserta didik baik itu perasaan bahagia ataupun sedih dan perasaan baik maupun buruk dimana peserta didik berusaha memahami emosinya dan berusaha menegndalikan situasi yang terjadi pada dirinya.
Hasil dari artikel ini ada beberapa cara yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan emosional peserta didik dengan beberapa model belajar yaitu Model Personal Model memfokuskan pada diri anak sebagai bagian sentral dalam keseluruhan, Model Simulasi Model ini didasarkan pada prinsip cybernetics, yaitu menganalogikan manusia dengan mesin. Model Bermain Peran yang memungkinkan anak meminkan banyak peran sehingga ia bisa memecahkan masalah-masalah yang terjadi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DI MTsN 1 PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Maulida Maulidatul Adzimah , Nadia Nadiaturrohmah , Diana Nur Diana Kholidah , Him Himmatul Awwaliyah , Badriyati Linda , Warda Wardatul Mukarromah , Hasanah Siti Nur Aviatun
Published: December 2024

Kinerja merupakan indikator keberhasilan suatu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan, sasaran, misi, dan visinya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang rencana pengawasan klinis yang dirancang oleh Kepala MTsN 1 Probolinggo bertujuan untuk membimbing dan meningkatkan kinerja para guru. Perencanaan tersebut melibatkan langkah-langkah terstruktur mulai dari pengawasan akademis hingga klinis dengan fokus pada pengenalan dan peningkatan kemampuan mengajar fakultas. Langkah perencanaan pengawasan klinis meliputi pengumpulan data, menentukan prioritas pengawasan, menyusun rencana tindakan, menjadwalkan pengawasan, dan mengadakan rapat pengawasan. Temuan dari studi lapangan menunjukkan bahwa supervisi klinis dirancang untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran yang efektif melalui berbagai intervensi, seperti memberikan umpan balik, mendukung pemecahan masalah, membuka kinerja guru, dan membimbing perilaku profesional. Pelaksanaan supervisi klinis meliputi tahap perencanaan, pertemuan pendahuluan dan observasi dengan fokus mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran..
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING ON STUDENTS LISTENING COMPREHENSION AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA N 1 JATILAWANG, BANYUMAS
Authors: Amalia Nafiaturrahmah  , Endang Sartika
Published: December 2024

Listening comprehension is substantial understanding the meaning of English spoken which had various challenges to education. This research aimed to find out the effect of inquiry-based learning on students listening comprehension at eleventh grade of SMA N 1 Jatilawang, Banyumas. The study employed quasi-experimental design. The study's population consists of 395 eleventh-grade students at SMA N 1 Jatilawang. The samples were randomly selected from the population. It was selected as the experimental group of XI A and the control group of XI B. The data of collection used pre-test and post-test. Data analyzed by IBM SPSS Program V.26 for Windows. The independent sample t-test establishes a statistically significant distinction in the average pre-test score between the experimental and control groups, with the experimental class scoring 65.37 and the control class scoring 62.33. The Mann-Whitney U Test showed significant differences in post-test students' listening scores between experimental and control groups, with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000, rejecting the hypothesis of no significance (H0) and accepting the hypothesis of significance (Ha). Therefore, the result of this research can be concluded that the effect size increased 57%, suggested there are differences before and after treatment of inquiry-based learning was highly effective for students listening comprehension.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM KREATIVITAS BERMAIN ALAT MUSIK PIANIKA DI SMP SOEGIJIPRANATA MATALOKO
Authors: Tawa Maria Margaretha , Fono Yasinta Maria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang diantaranya melihat penggunaan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain ansambel pianika pada siswa kelas VIII SMPS Soegijipranata Mataloko. Metode yang diambil adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreatifitas dalam bermain alat musik pianika. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yaitu sekolah, memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan kualitas generasi sala satu yang dikembangkan disekolah itu adalah kreativitas dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan potensi bermain alat musik seperti pianika. Alat musik merupakan suatu insrrtumen yang dibuat atau dimodifikasi untuk tujuan menghasilkan musik. pada prinsipnya segala sesutu yang memproduksi suara dengan cara tertentu bisa diatur oleh musik yang disebut sebagai alat musik .
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang diantaranya melihat penggunaan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain ansambel pianika pada siswa kelas VIII SMPS Soegijipranata Mataloko. Metode yang diambil adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreatifitas dalam bermain alat musik pianika. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yaitu sekolah, memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan kualitas generasi sala satu yang dikembangkan disekolah itu adalah kreativitas dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan potensi bermain alat musik seperti pianika. Alat musik merupakan suatu insrrtumen yang dibuat atau dimodifikasi untuk tujuan menghasilkan musik. pada prinsipnya segala sesutu yang memproduksi suara dengan cara tertentu bisa diatur oleh musik yang disebut sebagai alat musik .
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 4 PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD ZAT
Authors: Pratiwi Wilis Renaning
Published: December 2024

Peserta didik terlihat kurang bersemangat pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung, sehingga membuat peserta didik tidak terlalu aktif pada saat pembelajaran. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dapat berdampak pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini memilih model pembelajaran TGT untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan model siklus. Tahapan siklus ini dilakukan dengan 4 tahapan yaitu (1) perencanaan (planning), (2) pelaksanaan (action), (3) pengamatan (observing), dan (4) refleksi (reflecting). Dari hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran dengan TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan pada tahap prasiklus sampai siklus II, peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dengan 18 peserta didik mencapai KTTP tuntas.
The Heat Problem with Non-Local Boundary Conditions
Authors: Bağlan İrem
Published: December 2024

In this article, the two-dimensional inverse nonlinear parabolic problem is discussed. The most important feature of the problem was its solution with the Fourier approach. The solution was obtained by Fourier implicit and iteration method .
An Evaluation of the Contribution of African Traditional Medicine to Healthcare Delivery: A Case Study of Selected Herbal Centres in Akuapem, Ghana
Authors: Adu-Offei Henry Kwaku , Opoku John Kwaku
Published: December 2024

Traditional medicine has become indispensable in contemporary healthcare delivery in both rural and urban communities in Ghana and beyond as it is patronized by people of various social statuses. The purpose of this study is to comprehend the weaknesses and strengths of traditional medicine preparation, administration, and use within Ghana’s healthcare system. With the use of a semi-structured interview guide, purposive and random sampling techniques were employed in this qualitative study to gather data from a well-established traditional medical facility as well as two native healers all in the Akuapem enclave of Ghana. It was noted that despite significant setbacks such as poor preservation and storage of herbs and medications, a lack of labeling and expiration dates, and noncompliance with quality control and assurance procedures among others in the operations of certain local herbalists, traditional medicine has been improved in some areas through the application of contemporary scientific and technological knowledge. To enhance their practices and optimize the benefits of traditional medicine, the study suggests assistance for the many herbal medicine practitioners who are operating clandestinely and outside of the accepted standards. The study provides empirical evidence on the evolution of African traditional medicine and identifies areas for improvement to enhance its significance in Ghana’s healthcare delivery. It also emphasizes the necessity for effective collaboration between conventional healthcare providers and traditional health practitioners in the delivery of quality healthcare in Ghana.

Keywords: Traditional Healthcare, African Traditional Medicine, Western Scientific Medicine, Healthcare Delivery, Akuapem – Ghana
Experiences with Internships: Perceptions of Undergraduate Publishing Students at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Authors: Essuman Michael Ato , Afeliga Elijah
Published: December 2024

The Industrial internship is the platform that enables students to experience the practical aspects of what they learn outside the classroom. The internship is a facilitator that allows students to put into practice what they have learned in school. The study assessed students’ opinions of their internship experience to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the system. Data were collected from 160 students from the Publishing Department. The survey instrument used to gather information and data from the respondents was a well-structured questionnaire consisting of 37 test items. The students responded to the questionnaire using Google Forms, which were sent to the sampled students. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that most of the interns felt that the courses they took on campus before the internship improved their understanding of the issues they encountered at the workplace during the internship. Most respondents believed that industrial placement improves interns’ career choices. The respondents recommended that the University reviews the staff visit times at the companies where students undertake their internships. Respondents also cited financial challenges as the biggest problem during the internship programme. Students enjoyed completing internships in industry, and believe that it will enhance their career goals and job opportunities. The study presents a clear road map to strengthen the Student Internship programme and contribute immensely to the industry’s growth. Also, the publishing industry can leverage on the findings to improve its internship policy.

Keywords: Industrial Internship, Internship Experiences, Undergraduate Students, Perceptions, Learners.
Students’ Choice of Dining Outlets during the COVID-19 Pandemic: What did Students Consider?
Authors: Sarkodie Noble Amoako , Asamoah Edwina , Dery Jane , Gyimah Charlotte , Gyeduaa Comfort
Published: December 2024

The study investigated factors influencing tertiary students’ choice of dining outlets amidst the COVID-19 pandemic with its concomitant challenges and restrictions in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey was employed using a simple random sampling technique through a lottery to select 222 final-year students from Sunyani Technical University. A questionnaire was employed to gather data from respondents. The findings of the study conveyed that all the factors investigated are influential to students’ choice of dining outlets. The study further established that the gender of the students significantly influenced their choice of dining whilst age did not influence students’ choice of dining outlets. It is envisaged that the study would be beneficial to the government, hospitality operators, and hospitality educators as it contributes to providing a deeper insight into current factors that influence students’ choice of eatery during the heat of covid-19 pandemic. This study recommends that hospitality operators should focus more on the “cleanliness of serving wares equipment as well as all the areas examined to attract consumers in the study area. By complying with these recommendations, it is hoped that hospitality operators will become more competitive and will be able to meet the needs of their customers.

Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Dining, Outlets, Choice, Students, Hospitality Operators
Stepfamilies and cultural transmission dynamics in Congo Basin hunter-gatherers
Authors: Boyette Adam H , Fogarty Laurel , Visine Amandine , Jang Haneul
Published: December 2024

Generally high rates of adult mortality coupled with cultural approval of divorce/remarriage mean that alternatives to the ‘nuclear model’ of the family can be common in contemporary hunter-gatherer communities. While many studies of hunter-gatherer societies have emphasised the flexible, cooperative nature of childcare, research has not specifically considered how step-parents navigate their unique roles in the lives of their own or their partner’s children. Additionally, research has only just begun to investigate the ways in which cooperative caretaking interacts with the dynamics of cultural evolution in hunter-gatherer societies. For instance, vertical cultural transmission (ie learning from parents) has repeatedly been shown as important among hunter-gatherers. Yet, the implications of alternative family forms for the dynamics of cultural transmission are unclear. For instance, step-parents may enhance the spread and longevity of novel cultural traits by moving from a social role associated with oblique cultural transmission to one associated with vertical transmission from the perspective of their stepchildren. In this paper, we 1) present a mathematical model of cultural transmission under conditions where step-parenting is more or less common but step-parents can transmit culture in the same way as parents versus other adults (eg through vertical versus oblique cultural transmission), and then 2) present a preliminary survey of the frequency of alternative families from two BaYaka communities in northern Republic of the Congo. Our modelling shows that remarriage and step-parenting can increase the frequency of a new cultural trait and its eventual mean frequency in a population. Validating the premise of the model, our data confirm that high rates of divorce, adult mortality and remarriage mean that many BaYaka children in our sample live with step-parents. We then discuss how our model and the demographic data can be interpreted considering the ethnographic reality of the study communities and the region, and how this provides the potential for step-parenting to facilitate cultural adaptation. We conclude that the integration of data on family diversity and demography with cultural evolutionary modelling can further our understanding of cultural transmission in hunter-gatherer societies and beyond.
Embers of empathy for
thabirimakka
Authors: Kakkoth Seetha , Chellan Vinod
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the Cholanaickan, a hunter-gatherer community that inhabits the Nilambur forests of Kerala, South India. The paper examines the unique cultural phenomena observed within this community, focusing on their care and treatment of children who have lost one or both parents, referred to as
thabirimakka.
The study employs qualitative ethnographic methods to explore the multifaceted dimensions of orphanhood. It unravels the traditions, social structures and various activities that foster a sense of belonging for the orphans within the community. By examining the roles played by extended families, community leaders and traditional practices, the research seeks to provide insights into the collective responsibility assumed by the Cholanaickan in caring for orphaned members.

Framed within the theoretical lens of social capital, the research analyses the social networks, collective bonds, shared resources, values and belief systems that facilitate the nurturing and support of
thabirimakka.
It seeks to provide insight into how social relationships and community cohesion impact the well-being of orphaned individuals within the Cholanaickan community. In conclusion, this study contributes to the broader understanding of alternative social models of orphanhood. It emphasises the relevance of community-driven approaches in fostering resilience, inclusion, overall well-being and harmonious relationships in the foraging realms of the Cholanaickan, where the interdependence of community members is paramount.