bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Task Mixture Density Graph Neural Networks for Predicting Cu-based Single-Atom Alloy Catalysts for CO2 Reduction
Authors: Liang Chen , Wang Bowen , Hao Shaogang , Chen Guangyong , Heng Pheng Ann , Zou Xiaolong
Published: October 2022

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have drawn more and more attention from material scientists and demonstrated a strong capacity to establish connections between the structure and properties. However, with only unrelaxed structures provided as input, few GNN models can predict the thermodynamic properties of relaxed configurations with an acceptable level of error. In this work, we develop a multi-task (MT) architecture based on DimeNet + + and mixture density networks to improve the performance of such task. Taking CO adsorption on Cu-based single-atom alloy catalysts as an example, our method can reliably predict CO adsorption energy with a mean absolute error of 0.087 eV from the initial CO adsorption structures without costly first-principles calculations. Further, compared to other state-of-the-art GNN methods, our model exhibits improved generalization ability when predicting catalytic performance of out-of-domain configurations, built with either unseen substrate surfaces or doping species. The proposed MT GNN strategy can facilitate the catalyst discovery and optimization process.
Use of Modern Means of Monitoring the Knowledge of University Students in Distance and Mixed Learning Formats
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Elena I. Kholmogorova , Nadezhda N. Zamoshnikova ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: October 2022

The modern world provides more and more opportunities for using digital resources in the education system. The variety of digital tools and the ubiquitous availability of information anywhere and at any time create tremendous opportunities for the creative use of diverse approaches to assessing student learning in higher education. One of the widespread methods of online assessment used in higher education is online testing. Increasing the use of online tests requires the study of various resources and their capabilities in assessing learning. The article analyzes the role of online tests in higher education, their capabilities in assessing the results of students’ learning in distance and mixed formats, as well as the issues and problems they pose. The article discusses the stages of development of test tasks, as well as the rules that must be followed when compiling them. An analysis of some interactive tools for the development of various test materials has been carried out, on the basis of which several tools are proposed. In addition, the authors conclude that the limitations that are obvious when using online tests are not their inherent features, but are the result of poorly designed test tasks, an unsuccessful choice of tools for developing online tests.
The Impact of the 2008-2009 Global Crisis on Manufacturing Firms’ Bank Accounts, Overdraft Facilities, And Loans
Authors: Kaya Halil D.
Published: October 2022

In this study, we focus on manufacturing firms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and examine the impact of the 2008-2009 Global Crisis on these firms’ accounts, overdraft facilities, and loans. Our objective is to see if the crisis affected the number of manufacturing firms that have a checking/savings account, that have an overdraft facility, or that have a line of credit/loan. We also want to see whether firms changed the type of financial institution that they borrowed from (i.e. private commercial bank, state-owned bank/agency, or non-bank financial institution). Our results show that, post-crisis, a significantly lower percentage of manufacturing firms had an overdraft facility. Also, post-crisis, a significantly lower percentage of firms had a line of credit/loan. On the other hand, there was no significant change with respect to the % of firms having a checking or a savings account. Also, there was no significant change with respect to the percentage of firms borrowing from a private commercial bank, a state-owned bank/agency, or a non-bank financial institution. Overall, we conclude that, after the crisis, financial institutions in the region significantly cut their credit facilities to manufacturing firms while firms continued to transact with the same institution or a similar institution.
Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Francisella tularensis and Coxiella burnetii in ticks from selected regions of north-eastern Poland
Authors: WEINER MARCIN , TOKARSKA-RODAK MAŁGORZATA , TEODOROWICZ PATRYCJA , PAŃCZUK ANNA
Published: October 2022

Tick-borne diseases (TBD) are an increasing health problem for humans, pets, and livestock. It is closely related to the increasing frequency of ticks. The aim of the study was to identify Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Francisella tularensis, and Coxiella burnetii in ticks from selected regions of north-eastern Poland. The material for molecular tests were ticks belonging to two species: Dermacentor reticulatus (meadow tick) and Ixodes ricinus (common tick), collected in the period from July 2020 to June 2021. The studies were performed on arachnids collected mostly from the ground (90.4%), as well as removed from dogs (8.4%) and humans (1.2%). The genetic material was amplified by PCR in the multiplex PCR variant (B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum) and single PCR (F. tularensis, C. burnetii). Only 9 out of 500 ticks tested showed genetic material indicating infection with the above-mentioned microorganisms (1.8%). D. reticulatus ticks dominated in this group. The highest number of ticks, that is seven D. reticulatus and one I. ricinus, were infected with B. burgdorferi. Only one I. ricinus tick (0.3%) and one D. reticulatus tick (0.2%) carried genetic material of A. phagocytophilum. In the latter case, it was a co-infection with B. burgdorferi. Tests on ticks showed a low degree of infection with B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum bacteria (1.8%) and no genetic material of F. tularensis or C. burnetii. On the other hand, one D. reticulatus tick was coinfected with B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum (0.2%). The low percentage of infected I. ricinus ticks may have been due to the small number of specimens examined, which in turn resulted from the fact that D. reticulatus was the dominant tick species in the research area.
Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Integrated STEM in Physics Education (STEM-PJBL): Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Roslina Roslina , Samsudin Achmad , Liliawati Winny
Published: October 2022

This study aims to review 36 articles from reputable international journals such as indexed by Scopus, Web of Science (WoS) and SINTA, which explains the Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Integrated STEM in Physics Education. The articles selected for review were the ones published in the last eight years, from 2015 to 2022. The research approach used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This study analyzed the representation of research according to their general characteristics consists of type of publication, year of publication,  research approach and educational level. This study also analyzes the effectiveness STEM-PJBL in physics education based on the results of the reviewed research articles. The results show that the use of STEM-PJBL has a positive impact on cognitive, skills and attitude aspects and that STEM-PJBL can be integrated into media or materials teaching such as modulary,worksheet, the implementation of STEM with robots, as well as teacher awareness. So it can be used by teachers as input to apply STEM-PJBL in during physics learning.
Determining the Time Period of Domestic Fixed Term Seafarer’s Employment Agreement under Indonesian Law
Authors:   Ministry of Transportation Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia, Lusarno Ghalib Alghani
Published: October 2022

Maritime legal matters in Indonesia have been historically regulated under Indonesian Commercial Code. However, the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping along with its derivative regulations have served as the more specific law that provides guidance for maritime legal aspects in Indonesia, which replaced some maritime-related provisions under the Indonesia Commercial Code. In the scope of maritime law, Seafarer Employment Agreement (SEA) prevails as an agreement made between seafarers and their employer seafarer for the service provided on the ship, in which the Indonesian Commercial Code further specifies into single trip, fixed term, or unfixed term period. However, there is no clear provision concerning the maximum period of a fixed term of SEA both under the Indonesian Commercial Code and Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. Resorting to the legal principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis, the existence of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower become the general law and legal reference in filling the absence of such provision in the Indonesian Commercial Code and Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, and the provision therein is considered to be applicable to a fixed-term SEA due to the close characteristics between the two agreement.
Access Rights of the Electronic Fiduciary Registration System for Corporation in Indonesia
Authors:   P. Hadisaputro Law Office, APL Tower Central Park, Jl. Jelambar Barat No.28, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11470, Indonesia, Alfedo Juan Maulana
Published: October 2022

In the modern era, legal services in Indonesia have to transform from conventional to electronic-based. One of the legal services that have been transformed is the electronic fiduciary registration system. The electronic fiduciary registration system is a breakthrough in the field of legal services that aims to increase state revenue through non-tax state revenues and create legal services in the registration of fiduciary guarantees that are faster, easier, cheaper and more accurate. Statistically, the enactment of an electronic fiduciary registration system since 2013 has provided a positive trend that has prompted the government to continue to improve both facilities and infrastructure regarding the electronic fiduciary guarantee registration system. Its existence is currently regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Republic Indonesia Number 25 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Registration, Amendment and Abolition of Fiduciary Guarantees. This regulation regulates new content that has not been regulated in the previous regulation, namely the regulation regarding access rights for electronic fiduciary registration for corporations as one of the applicants. The granting of access rights to corporate is inseparable from the use of fiduciary guarantees as one of the guarantees in the credit distribution process by corporate in the form of the banking industry, non-bank financial industry, and other service industries.
Pathways for Sustainable Waste Management for Renewables
Authors:   Penn State Law School, Pennsylvania State University Lewis Katz, University Park, PA 16802, United States, Puntia Geubrina Tari
Published: October 2022

Waste management has been significantly difficult to address. In recent years, the national and local waste management law in Indonesia were stipulated not only to reduce volume of waste, but also to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and open pathways for renewable energy production. Addressing waste problems in Indonesia would also mean solving the pervasive marine debris issues, which is highly critical to do as the home to various marine biodiversity. However, the current state of Indonesia’s waste management law and regulations had not yet reached its best condition. Turning to Hawaii, a federal state in the United States that has similar geographical characteristics as Indonesia, the much smaller island yet densely populated also had been dealing with its own waste problems in a different take. The active participation of community and establishing ambitious goal of zero waste in Hawaii contrasted the more rigid, top-down approach that Indonesia implemented coupled with a lax enforcement. This paper would cover the regulatory framework of both states in regard to its respective waste management methods that may be of lessons learned to further the achievement of zero waste state.
Immaterial Compensation for Passenger Who Had Traumatic Experiences in Air Passenger Transport
Authors:   Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands, Yogaswara Adishta
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the compensation for immaterial loss for the passenger carriage by air transportation based Warsaw Convention and Montreal Convention. This article will answer several of these questions: (a) whether the air carrier shall be held liable to compensate the passenger who suffered mental distress during the flight, (b) which regimes shall govern the liability of the parties in that matter, (c) does that matter could also be seen from national law, and (d) could mental distress still be considered as an injury which may be compensated. The method used will be the legal dogmatic method. Regardless, damages for mental injuries unaccompanied by physical trauma resulting from an ‘accident’ occurring while an individual is on an international flight should be compensable. Furthermore, although a majority of jurisdiction continue to adhere to the traditional rule requiring some form of physical injury in order to obtain damage for mental injury, courts so far has been trying to overcome the mindset of the physical injury requirement as a guarantee of the genuineness of claims for mental distress.
Speak Up! Legal Challenges in the Light of the Determination of Emotion in Conducting Targeted Advertising through a Voice Recognition Device
Authors:   Tillburg University Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands, Rachmaniar Adelia
Published: October 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology keeps on being developed and has started to emerge into some devices and/or machines. AI can be embedded in many forms, and one of them is voice recognition technology. This technology that offered a human-like interactive feature has featured such as in iPhone Siri and Amazon Alexa. The rising trend of this technology also showed when Amazon has been granted a new patent regarding its virtual assistant, Alexa, in 2018. According to the patent, the device will automatically infer the user’s voice to determine their emotion in order to generate targeted advertisements. This patent hence posed a risk of harming the user’s autonomy since the user is unable to leave their emotions to go undetected by the device. Therefore, the commodification of emotion could challenge the adequacy of the current legal regimes, in particular, data protection and consumer laws since both have the primary concern to protect the autonomy and dignity of consumers. This research aimed to analyse whether the current European data protection and consumer laws are adequate to mitigate the risks posed by the commodification of emotion to conduct targeted advertising in the voice recognition technology.
Opportunities and Challenges of One Person Company for Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, DI Yogyakarta 55281, Anie Dika Putri Vindi Santika
Published: October 2022

The presence of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation invites many pros and cons from various parties. On the other hand, the Job Creation Law also provides new hope for business actors, especially those on a small scale and who are just starting to be able to establish a legal entity for a Limited Liability Company. The presence of the Company for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) provides a number of concessions for MSE entrepreneurs, as well as aims to improve the national economy. As a new business model in Indonesia, the Company for MSEs requires adequate regulations to realize the ease of doing business effectively and efficiently. This article discusses the opportunities that can be maximized from this form of business as well as the challenges that both the government and business actors must anticipate. This study on the Company for MSEs which adopts the concept of One Person Company or Single Limited Liability Company in Indonesia also refers to the practice and regulatory experience in Germany and India. From the results of the study, it is necessary to immediately implement an implementing regulation of the Job Creation Law, especially the Limited Liability Company sector which is comprehensive and in accordance with the needs so that the Company's practice for MSEs can be realized in Indonesia.
Consumer’s Data Protection and Standard Clause in Privacy Policy In E-Commerce: A Comparative Analysis on Indonesian and Singaporean Law
Authors:   International Business Law Program, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Tangerang, Banten 15339, Ang Millencia
Published: October 2022

The world’s economy is now beginning to shift towards the e-commerce industry. However there are still many issues in the e-commerce industry regarding consumer protection in the aspect of personal data protection and standard clauses in privacy policy. Although ASEAN has tried to harmonize regulations related to e-commerce between ASEAN countries, there are still differences in these regulations between Indonesia and Singapore. Therefore this paper aims to conduct a comparative analysis between Indonesian and Singaporean law regarding consumer’s personal data protection and standard clauses regulations by using legal research methods. Singapore is one of the most active countries in updating its regulations related to the e-commerce industry.
Peer-To-Peer Lending vs. Commercial Bank’s Credit System: Financing Solutions for Msmes in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Mr Djokosoetono, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Risha Siti Vanya Maulidina , Samudro Abiyyu Ihsan ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjajaran Jl. Banda No.42, Citarum, Kec. Bandung Wetan, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40115
Published: October 2022

Innovation brings advantages and disadvantages which results in acceptance and rejection from people. Technological innovations have affected all sectors of life, particularly, the financial sector with the emergence of financial technology. One of them is marked by the emergence of Peer-to-Peer lending ("P2P lending"), an information technology-based lending service, which provides loans to those who need funds with a faster process, yet without having to collateralize any assets. The easier and faster process of P2P lending accommodates the needs of Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (“MSMEs”), specifically non-bankable MSMEs, to obtain loans. However, P2P lending has not replaced banks because their existence has earned the people's trust with the quality of its services. This paper aims to provide an explanation of the differences between commercial bank's credit systems and P2P lending in Indonesia to give understanding to the public regarding loans through both systems. The results of this paper shows that the two systems have their respective advantages and disadvantages, so that hopefully the people can be considerate in choosing them to meet their needs.
VTube Indonesia’s Business Activities: How Can Ojk’s Investment Task Force Take Action Against Illegal Investments
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Dipati Ukur No.35, Lebakgede, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia, Amedi Azeem Marhendra , Ghazmi Shabrina Fadiah ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Dipati Ukur No.35, Lebakgede, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

VTube Indonesia is an electronic application that guarantees benefits to their users easily just by watching advertisement videos and recruiting new members as new users. The application was established by PT Future View Tech, but it was deemed as an illegal investment entity through a Press Release by the Investment Task Force (SWI) under the supervision of the Financial Service Authority (OJK). This article will conduct an in-depth explanation and analysis regarding the legality of VTube Indonesia from the formation of the company and SWI’s action against VTube Indonesia. VTube was suspected to be using Ponzi scheme to conduct their business, through recruiting new members and gaining profits from them. SWI OJK may have declared VTube as illegal, but their move wasn’t firm enough and haven’t maximized the coordination between involved institutions. In reality, OJK have the obligation to protect the public in the financial service sector.
How Concurrent Creditors Are Treated in Company’s Bankruptcy: A Comparison into Indonesia and Singapore
Authors:   International Business Law Program, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling, Jl. Edutown Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Tangerang, Banten 15339, Indonesia, Mugito Bryan
Published: October 2022

During the distribution of wealth in Indonesia’s corporation bankruptcy procedures, the wealth is often used to satisfy the debts owed by the debtor towards preferred creditors and secured creditors. The long process and enormous cost of the bankruptcy process before paying back the concurrent creditors puts a lack of emphasis towards these types of creditors’ rights since the company is dissolved and theoretically will not allow them to get any payment towards their loans given to the company. This leads to concurrent creditors earning a status of uncertainty and confusion in earning their credits. Compared to Singapore, even if the status of payment is quite similar to Indonesia, Singapore provides a better bankruptcy law system that incorporates public opinions and provides a better system for unfair preference and undervalued transactions that provides more wealth to be distributed to concurrent creditors during the distribution of wealth.
COVID-19, public health messaging, and sanitation and hygiene practices in rural India
Authors: Pakhtigian Emily L. , Downs-Tepper Harlan , Anson Anisha , Pattanayak Subhrendu K.
Published: October 2022

Despite the importance of safe sanitation and hygiene for sustainable development and public health, approximately half of India's rural population lacks access to safely managed sanitation. Policies prioritizing improved sanitation access have accelerated coverage, yet barriers to universal access and use remain. In this paper, we investigate how personal experience with a public health shock impacts recall of public health messages and households' sanitation and hygiene practices. Using a panel survey conducted before and after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting lockdown, in Bihar, India, we compare public health messaging recall and hygiene and sanitation behaviors among households that experienced severe economic disruptions due to the COVID-19 lockdown and those that did not. We find that households that experienced economic disruptions had a higher recall of public health messaging around safe sanitation and hygiene. In addition, households that experienced these disruptions reported more social distancing, increased handwashing behavior, and reduced open defecation. A major public health shock, the COVID-19 pandemic, increased messaging around the importance of safe hygiene and sanitation for public health in India. We find that personal experience increased the salience of public health messaging, with positive returns to sanitation and hygiene practices.
Increasing latrine sales among poor households in rural Cambodia using targeted subsidies: a randomized control trial
Authors: Nicoletti Chris , Lestikow Greg , Veasna Toeur , May Alicia , Macaranas Reimar , Hudner Daniel , Harper James
Published: October 2022

Because improved sanitation can improve public health but is lacking in many rural areas, many organizations use sanitation marketing to increase latrine coverage. In rural Cambodia, iDE has facilitated the sale of more than 395,000 pour-flush latrines since 2011 but recognizes that market actors are not incentivized to sell to the poorest households. Using a randomized controlled trial, in which poor households in treatment villages were offered partial latrine subsidies, this study investigated how subsidies affected latrine sales and program cost-effectiveness. Results show latrine sales among poor households that were offered subsidies increased by 14–16% compared to those that were not offered subsidies. Also, no significant effect on latrine sales among non-poor households was found, although lower village-level latrine coverage can reduce latrine sales to non-poor households. Cost-effectiveness analysis shows the increase in sales and thus economies of scale from subsidies yield lower per-latrine program costs compared to non-subsidy costs ($38 vs. $54). Well-targeted latrine subsidies can significantly increase latrine sales among poor households with minimal impact on latrine sales to non-poor households and favorable program cost reductions. However, subsidies must not be introduced into a market before baseline sanitation coverage is achieved to avoid market distortion effects.
Ramifications due to urbanization and climate change on stormwater runoff and conduit efficiency: an integrated water management approach
Authors: Maheswari E. , Ambujam N. K.
Published: October 2022

Urbanization and climate change increase the frequency of urban floods worldwide which in turn poses a great challenge in the management of the urban stormwater drain system. This study investigated the impact of climate change and surface imperviousness in the urban stormwater runoff and the impact of washed off pollutants load in the conduit efficiency for two census wards Triplicane (ward 116) and Valasaravakkam (ward 152) in Chennai City. The climate change data for the study area wards were taken from the regional climate model (RCM) of Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5. Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) with quality and quantity scenarios were developed and the results of the present year scenario were validated using a questionnaire survey. Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) curves were generated to forecast the observed rainfall and climate model data for various return periods, i.e., 2, 5, 10, 50, and 100 years for future climatic scenarios (2030s and 2050s). The model results show that infiltration is only 3–7% of the total rainfall in the study areas and the maximum blockage and reduction in conduit capacity were estimated to be 65 and 40%, respectively. This paper presents the observations and suggestions for improving the conduit efficiency from an Integrated Water Management Approach (IWMA).
Familial Early-Onset Alzheimer's Caused by Novel Genetic Variant and
APP Duplication: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kalfon Limor , Paz Rotem , Raveh-Barak Hadas , Salama Areef , Samra Nadra , Kaplun Alexander , Chasnyk Natalia , Kfir Nehama Cohen , Mousa Nissreen Kinaani , Biton Efrat Shuster , Tanus Mary , Aharon-Peretz Judith , Falik Zaccai Tzipora C.
Published: October 2022

Background:

The clinical characteristics of symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers of early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s (EOADAD) due to a yet-undescribed chromosomal rearrangement may add to the available body of knowledge about Alzheimer’s disease and may enlighten novel and modifier genes. We report the clinical and genetic characteristics of asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals carrying a novel APP duplication rearrangement

Methods:

Individuals belonging to a seven-generation pedigree with familial cognitive decline or intra-cerebral hemorrhages were recruited. Participants underwent medical, neurological, and neuropsychological evaluations. The genetic analysis included chromosomal microarray, Karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and whole genome sequencing.

Results:

Of 68 individuals, six females presented with dementia, and four males presented with intracerebral hemorrhage. Of these, nine were found to carry Chromosome 21 copy number gain (chr21:27,224,097-27,871,284, GRCh37/hg19) including the APP locus (APP-dup). In seven, Chromosome 5 copy number gain (Chr5: 24,786,234-29,446,070, GRCh37/hg19) (Chr5-CNG) co-segregated with the APP-dup. Both duplications co-localized to chromosome 18q21.1 and segregated in 25 pre-symptomatic carriers. Compared to non-carriers, asymptomatic carriers manifested cognitive decline in their mid-thirties. A third of the affected individuals carried a diagnosis of a dis-immune condition.

Conclusions:

APP extra dosage, even in isolation and when located outside chromosome 21 is pathogenic. The clinical presentation of APP duplication varies and may be gender specific, i.e., ICH in males and cognitive-behavioral deterioration in females. The association with immune disorders is presently unclear but may prove relevant. The implication of Chr5-CNG co-segregation and the surrounding chromosome 18 genetic sequence needs further clarification.
Effects of Personal Relationships on Physical and Mental Health among Young Adults- A Scoping Review
Authors: Navaneetham Prakash , Kanth Barani
Published: October 2022

Introduction:

This scoping review explores the association between young adults’ personal relationships and their physical and mental health. We reviewed studies that examined the nature and the quality of interaction in personal relationships and its effect on physical and mental health among young adults. We excluded studies conducted on the population with psychiatric conditions or who are differently abled.

Methods:

We used the following network databases to find relevant research: Google Scholar, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EBSCO, PubMed, ERIC, Science Direct and JSTOR from August 2021 to December 2021. We obtained 64 studies following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.

Results and Discussion:

Thematic analysis of the selected studies indicates that personal relationships have the potency to either foster or hinder young adults’ physical and psychological functioning and well-being. Quality of relationships with family members such as parents, siblings, and extended family members are significantly associated with mental health and well-being Furthermore, studies showed that romantic relationship status and psychosocial characteristics within relationship contexts affect the mental health of young adults. In addition, our review showed that support from friendships, friendship features, and quality could support young adults’ self-esteem, mental health, and well-being. Although we find mixed results on personal relationships’ effect on physical health, few studies show that personal relationships affect cortisol levels, multiple areas of biological regulation, and women’s level of dysmenorrhea among young adults. The results justify the need to apply preventive intervention in the community to eliminate risk factors and enhance protective factors by imparting empirically validated knowledge, attitudes, and skills for relationships among young people. Investments in community-wide preventive interventions, interpersonal skill development agendas in counseling and psychotherapies, are recommended.

Conclusion:

The present review highlighted the underlying cultural influences on relationships and the necessity to promote relationship research in non-western cultures, given the underrepresentation of non-western cultures in research., we have highlighted the underlying cultural influences on relationships and the necessity to promote relationship research in non-western cultures, given the underrepresentation of non-western cultures in research.
Adopting Artificial Intelligence for Remote Patient Monitoring and Digital Health Care
Authors: Janaki V. , Sravanthi T.
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a new culture in the working style in
all fields across the globe. While trauma is continuing to rise in many parts of the
world, some countries are now working to sustain the stress and are recreating their
health and economies. In a few developing countries, there is a shortage of doctors, and
treatment is not being provided to all patients due to the lack of time that doctors can
spend with patients. In such a situation, getting appointments and treatment is always a
challenge for patients and elderly people who cannot resist longer waiting times.
Another rising problem is the restriction on visiting the hospitals during the pandemic
spread time, except in emergencies. To overcome this problem, we are proposing a
Remote Health Monitoring Application for patients, which helps all categories of
people consult the doctor over the telephone, explain their symptoms, and get their
required treatment. In this chapter, we will discuss a Health Monitoring Application
that employs Artificial Intelligence, which enables the patient to consult the doctor
remotely and get treatment through digital mode. 
Sporenmetalen, de oceaan en een veranderende wereld : de kracht van de allerkleinsten
Authors: Middag Rob
Published: October 2022

Leven in de oceaan, of leven in het algemeen, kan niet bestaan zonder metalen. Metalen in het milieu hebben meestal een slechte reputatie omdat ze giftig kunnen zijn en vaak in het milieu komen door vervuiling. Maar een heel aantal metalen hebben twee verschillende gezichten. Ze zijn inderdaad giftig bij hoge concentraties, maar te lage concentraties zijn ook schadelijk.  Omdat metalen veelal slecht oplosbaar zijn, komen ze in zeewater voor in extreem lage concentraties en zijn het dus met recht sporenmetalen. Lage beschikbaarheid van bio-essentiële sporenmetalen zoals ijzer of mangaan kan bepalend zijn voor de hoeveelheid leven in de oceaan. Hierbij spelen fytoplankton, eencellige algen die meestal niet met het blote oog te zien zijn, een belangrijke rol. Fytoplankton bedrijven fotosynthese (vastleggen van koolstofdioxide in biomassa) en vormen zo de basis van de voedselketen in zee en nemen veel koolstofdioxide op. Hierdoor wordt een grote hoeveelheid koolstof in de oceaan opgeslagen. Dit kunnen fytoplankton niet doen zonder bio-essentiële sporenmetalen en dus hebben veranderingen in de beschikbaarheid van sporenmetalen gevolgen voor het mariene ecosysteem, de productiviteit en koolstofopname van de oceaan. Mariene sporenmetalen zijn dus belangrijk voor het klimaat en de leefbaarheid van onze planeet. Voor een gezonde planeet is een gezonde oceaan cruciaal, maar de oceaan wordt sterk beïnvloed door klimaatverandering en staat onder toenemende druk door vervuiling en exploitatie. Dit heeft ook gevolgen voor de biogeochemische kringlopen van sporenmetalen en er is dus een sterke wisselwerking tussen sporenmetalen en de veranderende oceaan. Wat de gevolgen zullen zijn voor het functioneren van de oceaan is nog grotendeels onbekend. Een beter begrip van de oceaan is dus essentieel en hierbij mogen we sporenmetalen, ondanks hun lage concentraties, niet over het hoofd zien.
An unspoken truth: faculty (in)equity in the context of invisible violence: virtual exchange case studies
Authors: Jiménez Figarotti José Luis , Subbarao Suba , Bagatelia Eleonora
Published: October 2022

International Virtual Exchange (VE) can be a valuable addition to the AIDE (Access, Inclusion, Diversity, and Equity) toolbox, particularly at higher education institutions in the Global North. However, an interesting dynamic emerged in certain partnerships created by faculty from Venezuela, Yemen, and the USA. With benefits to the students rightly being the main goal of the exchange, the issue of faculty inequity, created by the forces of invisible violence in the Global South participants’ societies, was brought to light only much later. The inconvenient truth is that traditional power structures and invisible privileges can easily color a VE, particularly when faculty from the Global North are not fully cognizant of the sociopolitical realities being experienced by their partners in the Global South. The solutions should go beyond practicing cultural humility. VEs should be grounded in the ethical responsibility of honoring the human capital that both partners bring to the partnership.
Internalization of Antar Pakatan values in establishment of civic disposition
Authors: Hemafitria Hemafitria , Octavia Erna Octavia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide a concept for the formation of civic Disposition through the Antar Pakatan culture that grows in the Sambas Malay community. Activities that have become a habit in this tradition are the basis for applying the values that shape character. In a qualitative approach to research, the method used is ethnography. Data collection through participatory observation and interviews with 11 community leaders, religious leaders, communities, and village heads. This data analysis technique consists of three paths: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Based on the findings of Antar Pakatan, some values shape citizenship attitudes, namely an increase in the sense of unity, social care, a system of cooperation values in the economic field that can become a harmonious character by strengthening the values of Pancasila. The attitude of citizenship through Antar Pakatan as an effort to implement meanings such as adaptation, prioritizing peace, namely the formation of democratic attitudes and social care and integration. It is to unify perceptions of the benefits of togetherness to form a sense of unity that creates social attitudes and harmonizes harmony between communities.
Characterization of Indonesia citizenship in legal perspective
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Muchtarom Muchtarom , Yuliandari Erna
Published: October 2022

The concept of citizenship covers 3 (three) statuses: legal status, political agent, and identity. Citizenship as legal status is taken into consideration along with the emergence of concept of legal state. The concept is the form of relationship between state and citizens who act in accordance with law possess rights and obligations, and have the right to claim the law’s protection. Legal citizenship status for Indonesian citizens can be identified from regulating legal formulation. The present research seeks to find out characterization or attributes of Indonesian citizenship as legal status. Content analysis of legal documents as legal norm regulating Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia was applied. The legal documents included the 1945 Constitution and Law as regulation of the implementation concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. The research results indicate that according to the legal perspective, Indonesian citizenship contains attributes of identity, acceptance of basic social values, and formal content of citizenship. The research concludes that no formulation of material content in the forms of citizens’ rights, obligations, and participation was found.
The determinant factors in fostering student anti-corruption behavior through citizenship education
Authors: Fahmi Rizal , Saputra Tubagus , Solehudin Imam , Megasari Intan Indah , Febrian Ari
Published: October 2022

Anti-corruption behavior is an excellent thing to get used to students. Efforts in this direction can be made through Citizenship Education. It is found that the determinant factors that determine the success of these efforts, therefore, why and how these factors can be the key to fostering anti-corruption behavior through Citizenship Education. The researcher's approach in this research is qualitative with a case study method to obtain in-depth answers to the problems above. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, documentation studies, and field notes. The findings of this study are that the approach as a friend and the habit of being honest in learning civics education is a determining factor in efforts to foster anti-corruption behavior in students at SMK Negeri 9 Bandung.
The strategy of three education centers for strengthening character education in Indonesia in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: October 2022

Education plays an important role in developing the character of a nation. Education is not only implemented in formal education institutions, but also in the family and amongst the community. This study aims to describe the three-center education strategy in Indonesia for strengthening character education in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, and to obtain an overview of the feasibility of infrastructure in schools that support the implementation of strengthening character education appropriately through this strategy. This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted in three junior high schools (SMP) that were piloted for the strengthening of character education in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research subjects included the students, teachers, education personnel, parents of students, and community leaders. Data collection used interviews, observations, documentation, and a focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis was performed with the interactive technique of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the strengthening of character education in schools in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 is carried out well through the strategy of three education centers. Three state junior high schools in Bantul, Yogyakarta, namely SMPN 1 Bantul, SMPN 1 Sewon, and SMPN 1 Pandak, have implemented character strengthening for students using the strategy of three education centers appropriately. In general, the support for the facilities and infrastructure for the strengthening character education programs is sufficient, allowing the character education strengthening program to run well.
Fulfillment of the Mandailing community suffrage right in the 2020 regional head election
Authors: Neva Chandra Fhutu , Gunawati Dewi , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: October 2022

Modern society presents a problem where it is increasingly common for minority groups/cultural groups/indigenous groups to show their identity to fulfill their collective right to vote in politics. This study aims to describe the form of democracy that is still hampered because the fulfillment of the voting rights of the Mandailing community is still limited. This research is qualitative descriptive research conducted in the Mandailing community in Kecamataan Sungai Kanan. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed using Creswell's techniques which consist of organizing and preparing the data, reading the data, the coding process or general analysis, the coding categorization process that has been made, and describing the themes into qualitative explanations and analysis. The results of this study prove that the level of understanding of the Mandailing community on the importance of the right to vote is still shallow; this is related because the KPU, as the organizer, does not seriously socialize the political rights of citizens. In this case, the right to vote and be elected. Meanwhile, monotonous activities are always represented by the Mandailing community by representing their voting rights to traditional leaders or elders in the area.
Civic education as anti-corruption education for college students
Authors: Aksinudin Saim , Wiyono Subelo , Nariswari Ayu Fitria
Published: October 2022

Corruption is a serious problem that needs to be resolved. Many of Indonesia's assets are lost due to corruption. Many state officials were arrested because of it, and new corruption cases kept on rising. Anti-corruption education for college students has become one of the assisting measures in the anti-corruption strategy. Some studies suggest that prevention through education is the most important step to eradicate corruption. This study aimed to examine the role of Civic Education (CE) as an anti-corruption education for students. This study used a qualitative method. Data were collected through literature study, in-depth interviews, and observation. The collected data were then analyzed using Miles Huberman’s interactive model which consists of data collection, data verification, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that Civic Education plays a vital role in anti-corruption education for students. In the context of higher education, this course may serve as anti-corruption education. Anti-corruption values should be delivered during the CE learning process. Anti-corruption values consist of honesty, discipline, and compliance. The results of this study can be a reference for policymakers in the field of corruption prevention.
Pre-analytical errors in the phlebotomy process in a national hospital in Lima
Authors:   Clinical Pathology, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Perú, Meneses-Claudio Jean , Bautista-Sosa Pamela ,   Clinical Pathology, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Perú, Munive-Dionisio Judith ,   Clinical Pathology, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Perú, Catacora-Pilares Anny ,   Clinical Pathology, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Perú, Perez- Siguas Rosa ,   Research Directorate, Universidad María Auxiliadora, Lima, Perú, Meneses-Claudio Brian ,   Facultad de Negocios, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima, Perú
Published: October 2022

Errors in the clinical laboratory are very frequent, most of which are mostly during the pre-analytical phase. That is why this research work proposes the identification of pre-analytical errors in the external office area of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital. To do this, a form was applied, filled out by the researcher at the time of supervision of the sampling. The instrument was validated by the joint recommendations of the EFLM-COLABIOCLI (European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine) and the Latin American Working Group of the Pre-Analytical Phase (WG-PRE-LATAM) of the Latin American Confederation of Clinical Biochemistry. It was obtained as a result, among the most outstanding, that more than 90% of the patient was not recommended to rest for 5 minutes at the end of the phlebotomy, 80% did not register the identity of the phlebotomist in the request for examinations, in 40% there was a poor homogenization of the tubes, about 12% did not instruct the patient to apply pressure at the extraction site and 10% the barcode was not labeled in the presence of the tubes of the patient. It is concluded that the sampling personnel, phlebotomists, should follow the established standards and reinforce the previous knowledge through continuous supervision by the health personnel and pathologist.