bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within EDIL3 distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like (also known as basal) subtype breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs163715, residing within EDIL3, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with basal subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a EDIL3 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that EDIL3 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the EDIL3 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Pasar Segar Bintaro sebagai Pasar Tradisional yang dikemas Secara Modern Tempat Jual Beli Pangan di Kelurahan Pondok Jagung
Authors: Gerung Nisa Sabrina Geldin
Published: January 2022

Essay ini akan membahas secara singkat geohistoris dari kota Tanggerang Selatan, kegunaan dari Pasar Segar Bintaro serta perbandingan Pasar Segar Bintaro dengan pasar tradisional normal lainnya. Tujuan dibuatnya essay ini adalah untuk membahas lebih lanjut berkaitan dengan eksistensi pasar khususnya Pasar Segar Bintaro sebagai tempat jual beli pangan masyarakat di kelurahan Pondok Jagung.
Еducational Prеdictors of Dominican Banking Sеrvicеs Utilization
Authors: Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study invеstigatе whеthеr еducatеd Dominicans utilizе morе banking sеrvicеs (N=104,439). Our rеsults suggеst that morе еducatеd Dominican arе morе likеly to utilizе banking sеrvicеs. Quantitativеly, an additional yеar of еducation in Dominican Rеpublic lеads to a 2.0 pеrcеntagе points risе in thе probability of Dominican using banking sеrvicеs, complеting primary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Dominican using banking sеrvicеs by 11.3 pеrcеntagе points, and complеting sеcondary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Dominican using banking sеrvicеs by 16.3 pеrcеntagе points.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within NDUFAF2 distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like (also known as basal) subtype breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs158923, residing within NDUFAF2, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with basal subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a NDUFAF2 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that NDUFAF2 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the NDUFAF2 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Analysis of Indomethacin as a potential drug for COVID-19 using CoV-DrugX Pipeline
Authors: Pendharkar Rutuja Arun , P Preeti , Singh Prashant , Sinha Robin , Sharma Trapti , Nath Swarsat Kaushik , Rawal Kamal
Published: January 2022

SARS-CoV-2 caused a global pandemic in March 2020. The disease has been characterised by various symptoms including loss of taste and smell, dizziness, encephalitis, encephalopathy, and cerebrovascular diseases. Cytopathic effects are shown to be induced post-infection which ultimately leads to organ failure. To date in addition to vaccine administration, various therapeutic strategies like convalescent plasma infusion, administration of the antiviral drug Remdesivir and using the immunomodulatory agents like chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been implemented. The concept of drug-repurposing has been extensively used wherein the efficacy of already known potent drugs is analyzed. Here, by using an online server “CoV-DrugX Pipeline” the use of Indomethacin which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) has been analyzed for repurposing against COVID19. The multi-modal system contains a total of 13 modules built using different drug repurposing approaches like target-based approaches, docking-based systems, symptom-based approaches, and pathways/circuit-based approaches. Cov-DrugX pipeline provides important parameters which indicate the suitability of Indomethacin as potential candidate drug for COVID 19 treatment.
UNSUR-UNSUR DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: novriani rani
Published: January 2022

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sebagai Salah satu lembaga penyelenggara kekuasaan kehakiman mempunyai fungsi dan tugas untuk menyelesaikan dan memutuskan sengketa Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia, untuk membantu mewujudkan supremasi hukum dan Peradilan yang tidak memihak pada pihak manapun juga. Dalam berperkara di peradilan tata usaha negara, banyak gugatan yang ditolak oleh pengadilan tata usaha negara. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat atas unsur-unsur di peradilan tata usaha negara. Mulai dari para pihak yang bersengketa, kewenangan pengadilan tata usaha negara dalam mengadili perkara, objek sengketa dari pengadilan tata usaha negara, cara-cara pengajuan gugatan hingga hal-hal administrasi seperti batas waktu pengajuan gugatan dan sebagainya. Perlu diketahui, dalam berperkara di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara juga harus memperhatikan unsur-unsur dari sengketa Tata Usaha Negara itu sendiri maupun unsur-unsur daripada objek sengketanya. Maka dari itu, masyarakat perlu teliti dan mempelajari terlebih dahulu unsur-unsur di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk membantu mewujudkan Negara Indonesia yang berkedaulatan hukum dan sejahtera sesuai dengan landasan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia.
Tinjauan yuridis sangketa berkepanjangan dalam pandangan antropologi hukum (penyelesaian sengketa tanah di luar pengadilan)
Authors: AKRAM FARID
Published: January 2022

Penyelesaian sengketa tanah merupakan suatu upaya menyelesaiakan perselisihan tanah antara para pihak yang merasa dirugikan hak atas tanahnya. Skripsi dengan judul “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Di Luar Pengadilan” bertujuan untuk mengetahuan bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengkata tanah di luar pengadilan dan bagaimanakah akibat hukum penyelesaian sengkata tanah di luar pengadilan.Skripsi ini adalah hasil penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Data penelitian diperoleh dari buku-buku literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, makalah, artikel dan tulisan-tulisan lainnya yang mempunyai relevansi dengan materi yang diteliti. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan tidak menggukan rumus statistik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penyelesaian sengketa tanah di lakukan di luar pengadilan dapat diselesaikan dengan cara non litigasi (mediasi) berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria Nomor 11 tahun 2016 tentang Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan Hasil penyelesaian sengketa tanah di luar pengadilan yang dilakukan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Palangka Raya dilakukan sesuai dengan Juknis Nomor.05/Juknis/D.V/2007 tentang Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Mediasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam menangani mediasi yang ada di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Palangka Raya sudah memenuhi keadilan dan kepastian bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Adapun keadilan dan kepastian hukum yang dapat ialah adanya kesepakatan perdamaian para pihak hal ini merupakan perwujudan atas negosiasi para pihak yang mengikat baginya, sehingga dapat segera dilaksanakan dan di tindak lanjuti oleh para pihak, serta kewenangan atas tanggung jawab BPN dalam hal ini kantor pertanahan segera ditindak lanjuti. Demikian maka, penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang diajukan di Kantor Pertanahan tidak lain untuk menjamin dan melindungi kepemilikan hak-hak atas tanah. Adanya kesepakatan perjanjian perdamaian diantara para pihak hal itu sesuai dalam Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata yang menyatakan bahwa perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah maka berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya dimana telah ada asas konsensualisme.
A Mixed-Methods Study of the Technical Feasibility and Patient Acceptability of a Real-Time Adherence Monitor in Breast Cancer Survivors Taking Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy
Authors: Bright Emma E. , Genung Sarah , Stanton Annette L. , Arch Joanna
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Oral anti-cancer medications are increasingly common and endocrine therapies represent the most common oral anti-cancer medications in breast cancer. Adjuvant endocrine therapies reduce the likelihood of recurrence and mortality in the approximately 80% of women diagnosed with hormone-receptor positive breast cancer, thus rendering adherence essential. Real-time medication adherence monitors, such as the Wisepill electronic pillbox, transmit adherence data remotely, allowing for early intervention for non-adherence. However, their feasibility and acceptability have yet to be examined among breast cancer survivors taking endocrine therapies.Methods: This study presents quantitative patient-report and technical support data and qualitative patient acceptability data on using Wisepill, a common real-time adherence monitor, among 88 breast cancer survivors prescribed adjuvant endocrine therapy.Results: This mixed-methods study of a common real-time adherence monitor, among the first in breast cancer survivors taking adjuvant endocrine therapy, demonstrates its technical feasibility and patient acceptability.Conclusion: The use of wireless medication monitors that transmit real-time adherence data are uniquely promising for maximizing the benefits of adjuvant endocrine therapy by allowing for continuous tracking, ongoing communication with oncologic or research teams, and early intervention. This study demonstrates the feasibility and patient acceptability of one such real-time adherence monitor.
Oxytocin as an allostatic agent in the social bonding effects of music
Authors: Hansen Niels Chr. , Keller Peter E.
Published: January 2022

Despite acknowledging that musicality evolved to serve multiple adaptive functions in human evolution, Savage et al. promote social bonding to an overarching super-function. Yet, no unifying neurobiological framework is offered. We propose that oxytocin constitutes a socio-allostatic agent whose modulation of sensing, learning, prediction, and behavioral responses with reference to the physical and social environment facilitates music's social bonding effects.
The Function of Literature in Psychological Science
Authors: Flis Ivan
Published: January 2022

The recent reform debates in psychological science, prompted by a widespread crisis of confidence, have exposed and destabilized the so-called myth of self-correction, that is, the problem that most scientists perceive their disciplines as self-correcting without engaging in actual practices that correct the scientific record. In this paper, building on the idea of self-correction as a myth, I propose another myth common to psychological science: the myth of self-organization. The myth of self-organization is the idea that scientific literature will organize itself into something the community adding to it would recognize as systematic knowledge; while the actual members of those communities do not engage in effective ways of organizing it. I argue for the existence of the myth self-organization by taking a historical look at how the scientific literature was construed by psychologists during the 20th century. In my view, the literature, and behaviors of scientists related to it, becomes a social institution exerting influence over the science it belongs to. I conclude with a critical discussion of self-organization through the debates about preregistration and theory formalization in psychology’s reform movement.
Measuring a Sense of Belonging at Museums and Cultural Centers
Authors: Price C. Aaron , Applebaum Lauren
Published: January 2022

Better understanding guests’ sense of belonging can explainwhy some feel quite at home in museums while others would never considervisiting. To do so, we start by developing a model of belonging uniquelysuited for museums and cultural institutions. Based on literature and expertinterviews, it includes three elements of belonging: Inclusion, PlaceBelongingness and Context of the visit. This study presents an easy-to-usesurvey instrument designed to measure all aspects of the model. It adaptstwo previously published scales while introducing the Cultural ContextBelonging Scale, newly developed for these settings. We tested it with 333guests leaving a science museum and present results of confirmatoryfactor analysis and criterion validation. The former showed the new scaleconsisted of two factors based on concepts of community and agency.Overall, community belongingness showed the most significant differenceamong guests’ reported sense of overall belonging at the museum. Black orAfrican American, Latinx and Asian guests thought of community moreoften related to their race and ethnic identity. In contrast, White gueststhought of community in terms of a place or location.
Bringing the School Back to School Research: Toward an Integrated Organizational Sociology of Education
Authors: Trinidad Jose Eos
Published: January 2022

School research has been dominated by perspectives focused on human capital and program effects; what has receded is the organizational perspective highlighting the school bureaucracy, teaching profession, conflicting actors, and socialization of students. However, this loss of an organizational perspective runs the risk of studies that are deterministic, individualistic, and ahistoric. Highlighting the “organization” as both entity and process, this essay integrates concepts for an organizational sociology of education. First, I synthesize theoretically dispersed studies on school leadership, policies, and processes with the concept of school structures as the organization of relationships, resources, and information—consequential for instructional effectiveness, support, and change. Next, I suggest that networks actualize these structures through interpretation and interaction, and through leveraging social and cultural capital. Then, I argue how ecologies of schools, educational bureaucracies, and school improvement industries drive inequalities, innovations, and institutionalized practices. I conclude with how this integrated perspective provides synthesized schemas for key topics in the sociology of education and reveals gaps for further research.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE TEA SECTOR OF AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA
Authors: Parvin Mammadova
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to assess production and consumption based on the analysis of economic indicators of the tea sector in Azerbaijan and Georgia. Research methodology: Comparative and economic statistical analysis methods were used in the research. Significance of the study: It is believed that other tea-producing countries will benefit from the experience of Azerbaijan and Georgia in tea production. The results of the study: It was determined that according to the average price of green tea leaves, Azerbaijani producers receive an income $ 0.07 per kg from Sri Lanka, $ 0.34 from Georgia, $ 0.54 from India and $ 0.55 from Vietnam. Originality and scientific novelty of the research: Despite the high level of production in these countries during the former Soviet era, the value of green tea leaves has increased relatively in the current period.
ARMENIAN ASHUGH ART OF THE 18th CENTURY
Authors: Asatryan A. H.  , Harutyunyan H. H.  , Khachatryan D. K.
Published: January 2022

Ashugh art is a pan-Eastern tradition that stems from the cultural origins of the peoples of the Middle East and the Caucasus. The stages of formation and development of Armenian troubadour art are still of great interest today. It should be noted that even today new facts and materials are discovered that need to be observed and studied. In the XVIII century we should already talk about the activities of the Armenian troubadour centers. In this article we have touched upon the important features of the centers established by the Armenian ashughs in Tiflis and New Julfa.
SAYAT NOVA AND THE ARMENIAN ASHUGH ART
Authors: Harutyunyan H. H.  , Asatryan A. H.  , Khachatryan D. K.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the problems of the creative heritage of the famous Armenian troubadour Sayat Nova. The poetic legacy of this great singer of man, love, beauty and justice is one of the most striking revelations of the Armenian (and not only Armenian) creative genius. Thanks to its universal human character, nationality, social richness and unique poetic art, the word Sayat-Nova still sounds today with the same force, in tune with the most intimate feelings of the human soul. The popularity of Sayat-Nova's poetry, in particular among the peoples of the Caucasus, is absolutely exceptional. Sayat-Nova is an outstanding musician-inventor and there is a regular need to reflect on new developments in the study of his song heritage.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL POLYSEMY IN THE COMPARATIVE LANGUAGES
Authors: Mammadova Shalala Adishirin
Published: January 2022

The issue of investigation of polysemy is one of the actual problems in the linguistics. Words are realized in relation to each other (nouns in certain areas, or verbs with adjectives, nouns), and can serve to express a certain meaning. Therefore, to study the semantic nature of words, we can rely on contextual analysis, follow it as a fact of language and speech, and as a result, we can see that words have different meanings in language. Models in terms of having common-integral properties (semantic-grammatical) of the set of words in the dictionary, which creates a linguistic picture of the objective world, are grouped in certain areas in the form of subsystems, and these areas are separated from each other by different colored "borders" on the dictionary map on the basis of paradigmatic features. The set of words in each field can fall into a certain "normal" syntagmatic processing environment, which is regulated by different linguistic features. For words in the "foreign" field, any word exceeds the normal parameter of the set that enters. İts field When it falls into the normal working environment, syntactic and logical environment, the language unit acquires a new property, polysemy or poetism emerges. In the world of "reality", the world of "language" does not coincide with each other, there is no correspondence between them, so in linguistic semantic analysis the "linguistic landscape of the world" is studied.
Rights of Accused at Trial Stage: An Analytical Study of Intentional Rules and Legal System of Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Amjad , Khadim Muhammad Naeem , Khanam Latina
Published: January 2022

The effectiveness of decisions is based on the quality of trials. In this respect, the role of courts, prosecution, and lawyers is very important to make the fair trial a reality, and there is also a need for a society that respects the governance of law. Each individual has the right to a fair trial in all kinds of cases. A fair trial is not a mere right rather;, it is a bundle of rights. A free, independent,capable, unprejudiced judiciary is important for safeguarding rights available to any accused on trial stage. This study opens a discussion about the rights of the accused, provided by the international legal rules and legal system by Pakistan, at the trial stage. The study explains the fair trial and related rights in the light of different International documents. It also highlights any gap with respect to the rights of the accused that has to be filled in the legal system of Pakistan. A theoretical and comparative approach has been adopted to conclude the study.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWANPT. BANK MANDIRI MITRA USAHA GUNUNG SINDUR BOGOR
Authors: Caryoto Caryoto
Published: January 2022

Bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya kerja karyawan, untuk mengetahui prestasi kerja karyawan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri Mitra Usaha Gunung Sindur Bogor. Metode penelitian bersifat asosiatif kuantitatif yaitu data penelitian bersifat berhubungan antara dua variabel, dengan penyajian datanya berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 53 orang, sedangkan sampel meggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 53 responden. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner (angket) dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunaka uji validitas, uji realibilitas, persamaan regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi sederhana, koefisien determinasi danuji signifikansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa budaya kerja secara umum masih kategori baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban responden yang sangat setuju sebesar 25,09 %, setuju sebesar 52,08 %, ragu-ragu sebesar 21,13 %, tidak setuju 1,51 %, dan jawaban sangat tidak setuju 0,19 %. Prestasi karyawan secara umum masih kategori baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban responden yang menjawab sangat setuju sebesar 33,58 %, setuju 52,45 %, ragu-ragu sebesar 13,02 %, tidak setuju 0,94 % dan jawaban yang sangat tidak setuju sebesar 0 %. Nilai persamaan regresi liner sederhana dalam penelitian yaitu È² = 18,09 + 0,594 X jika budaya kerja meningkat maka akan meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan, begitu pula sebaliknya. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,773 yang berarti korelasi antara budaya kerja terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan berada dikategori kuat. Nilai Determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 59,7 % menunjukan bahwa prestasi karyawan dipengaruhi oleh budaya kerja sebesar 59,7 % sisanya sebesar 40,3 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, thitung > ttabel yaitu 0,642 > 0,271 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya kerja terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT Bank Mandiri Mitra Usaha Gunung Sindur Bogor.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Indawati Indawati , Anggraini Anggun
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio profitabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industry logam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahan manufaktur sub industry logam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2019. Dalam penelitian ini, 52 sampel dari 13 perusahaan diambil sampelnya dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diamati selama 4 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan dalam aplikasi e-views 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio profitabilitas dengan tingkat signifikan 0.00000<0.05 berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan rasio likuiditas dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.2553<0.05 tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan dengan rasio solvabilitas dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.00000<0.05 berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan dengan rasio aktivitas dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.9994>0.05 tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan dengan rasio profitabilitas dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.3751>0.05 tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Kinerja keuangan, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS PRODI SARJANA MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan kajian ini adalah seperti berikut: Untuk mengetahui kesan kualiti perkhidmatan terhadap kepuasan pelajar di Universiti Pamulang. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan menurut Sugiyono (2012: 147), adalah "kaedah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau menganalisis hasil penyelidikan tidak digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang lebih luas". Teknik yang digunakan adalah kebarangkalian pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan kawasan persampelan (cluster sampling). Sebab penggunaan teknik persampelan ini sekiranya didapati bahawa objek atau responden yang dikaji sangat luas. Setelah memilih sampel terkecil, maka sampel rawak dipilih. Kualiti perkhidmatan memberi kesan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelajar. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa aritmetik t adalah 1.976 lebih besar daripada t jadual 2.00 dengan nilai sig 0.000 <0.05, maka Ho1 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima. Yang bermaksud bahawa kualiti perkhidmatan memberi kesan positif dan signifikan terhadap pemboleh ubah kepuasan pelajar.
The Construalization of Sequential Scenes in Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code: A Cognitive Semantic Study
Authors: Abdulkareem Mustafa Abdulsahib , Mubarak Ahmed Sahib
Published: January 2022

One of the challenges that cognitive linguists face is how the parts of a scene are arranged and how sequential actions are joined together to form a wider scene. The order of actions in a scene is affected by how we see that scene, which is reflected in the language we use. The current study aims to develop a model of construalization to see how sequential scenes in Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code are viewed. A group of operations have been suggested under three umbrella terms: saliency, perspective and comparison. The proposed operations can base on either syntactic (such as grammatical saliency) or semantic properties (such as zooming). The study chose 28 actions in two broad scenes. The present study concluded that construalization plays an important role in the viewing arrangement of dynamic scenes. The place of entities in a scene affects our conceptualization of them; whenever the entity moves, our viewpoint changes.
A Translation Study on Speech Acts Violating Politeness Maxim in Gerald’s Game Novel
Authors: Puruhito Gregorius Gyan , Nababan Mangatur , Djatmika
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on how the speech acts violating politeness maxim in a novel titled Gerald’s Game are translated from English into Bahasa Indonesia. Therefore, this study has three main objectives: (1) to find out the types of speech act which could accommodate the violation of politeness maxim, (2) to find out the translation techniques used to translate the speech acts (3) to find out the impact of the translation technique toward the shift in the speech acts. This study adopted a descriptive qualitative method. The data are limited to speech acts violating politeness maxim from the English and Bahasa Indonesia version of Gerald's Game novel. The compiled data will be validated through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and analyzed using the document analysis technique. All data will be categorized based on the type of illocutionary point, and then the translation technique will be analyzed. This study shows that there are 4 types of speech acts violating the politeness maxim: assertive, directive, expressive, and commissive. There are 16 different translation techniques used to translate the speech acts violating the politeness maxim. Among the translation technique, the application of the reduction technique causes a shift in the illocutionary point. The speech act is shifted from an expressive type into an assertive type. More considerations are needed before using the reduction technique to translate speech acts violating the politeness maxim.
La biblioteca escolar, un instrumento para la difusión ideológica del socialismo en Chihuahua en el periodo 1934-1940
Authors: Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Hernández Orozco Guillermo
Published: January 2022

Las bibliotecas juegan un papel fundamental como elementos que garantizan el acceso de los ciudadanos al conocimiento, la cultura y la información. Tratándose de los espacios escolares, adquieren un mayor significado en la medida en que abren oportunidades para que todos los estudiantes se acerquen a la cultura escrita en condiciones de equidad. La presente ponencia analiza el papel que tuvieron los libros en la formación ideológica de los estudiantes de la Escuela Normal del Estado de Chihuahua durante el periodo de la educación socialista en el sexenio de presidente Lázaro Cárdenas, de 1934 a 1940. Se revisan los procesos que ocurrieron en la institución, a partir del papel y las actividades que se encomendaron a la biblioteca escolar como espacio para la formación de alumnos -y ciudadanía en general- en un momento histórico en que las bibliotecas representaban la única forma en que la mayoría de la población podía acceder al conocimiento. La investigación se realiza a través del trabajo con fuentes primarias localizadas en el Archivo Histórico de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (AHU) y su lectura se realiza utilizando como herramienta la hermenéutica crítica, la cual ayuda a inferir la formación subjetiva que se introducía a través de los textos que apoyaban la formación de los futuros maestros, en cada una de las asignaturas del plan de estudios.
Discursos de professores de matemática sobre o ensinar geometria com o uso de tecnologias digitais
Authors: Pouzada Thiago Avila , Novello Tanise Paula , Pereira Fabrine Diniz , Ayres Luana Maria Santos da Silva
Published: January 2022

A geometria é um dos campos da Matemática [...]. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o discurso de professores de Matemática, de um curso de Especialização em Matemática, sobre o ensinar geometria com a utilização de tecnologias digitais, a partir da análise de atividades propostas ao longo da disciplina de Geometria Analítica e Dinâmica. A análise aconteceu pela leitura das interações dos professores em três atividades propostas na disciplina, resultando em dois eixos: primeiro tratando das tecnologias digitais no ensino de geometria, e segundo, que será focado nesse artigo, abordando os conceitos, construções e abstrações no ensino de geometria com o uso de tecnologias digitais. O estudo suscitou que é fundamental contemplar no processo de formação inicial e continuada discussões e vivências para que os professores possuam apropriação para trabalhar pedagogicamente com as tecnologias digitais atreladas a Matemática.
Palavras-chave: Docência em Matemática; Geometria; Tecnologias Digitais.
Compreensões dos professores das ciências sobre o processo de produção de vídeos educativos no youtube
Authors: Alarcon Andressa Mayumi Yamashiro , Novello Tanise Paula
Published: January 2022

Com o objetivo de compreender o processo de produção de vídeos educativos por professores da área das ciências ao disponibilizar vídeos educativos no YouTube. Este artigo apresenta um olhar para a ação pedagógica dos professores, especialmente das ciências, na produção dos vídeos e seu compartilhamento no YouTube. Neste sentido, amparou-se na abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa [...]. Como metodologia de análise, utilizou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) para compreender, em seus discursos, o pensamento desse coletivo de professores. Com o operar da técnica, elaborou-se o discurso intitulado “Produção de vídeos para compartilhar saberes”, que denota algumas das intenções pedagógicas dos professores ao planejar o conteúdo, produzir os vídeos, e sobretudo, as motivações dos professores ao migrar para plataformas, como o YouTube, para alcançar diferentes espaços geográficos e contextos sociais.
Palavras-chave: Ciência; YouTube; Tecnologia e educação; Gravação de vídeo.
A lógica da pesquisa qualitativa e os modos de procedimentos nela fundados
Authors: Bicudo Maria Aparecida Viggiani
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, são trazidos os modos pelos quais se compreende a lógica da pesquisa, qualquer que seja. É entendido que a lógica é constituinte da pesquisa, focada na civilização do mundo ocidental. Para dar conta dessa afirmação, é apresentada uma tessitura entre a lógica já mencionada nos trabalhos dos filósofos pré-socráticos, quando aparece de modo difuso da lógica, entendida como princípio puro, por Platão, que traz uma maneira nova de concebê-la; a modificação de paradigma da lógica da investigação com Euclides, que também traz um novo; e o novo na pesquisa instituída por Galileu. É colocada a questão se caberia ser mantida uma polêmica entre pesquisa quantitativa versus qualitativa. Explicita-se que, do ponto de vista do movimento do próprio conhecimento, essa polêmica não cabe e não se mantém. Argumenta-se que essa dicotomia se mantém em termos político-ideológicos, visando ao poder. Explicitam-se as visões de mundo, de conhecimento, de rigor implícitas à investigação qualitativa e expõe-se a lógica que a subjaz. Esta é uma lógica que caminha junto à interpretação dos dados construídos pela pessoa – e sua equipe - que investiga o indagado, expressa em textos mediante a linguagem. Explicita-se que a interpretação exige um trabalho árduo, não passível de ser pautado em um modelo apriorístico e geral; que está longe de ser subjetivo e embasado em emoções que sustentem opiniões; que é sempre um trabalho intersubjetivo que avança no diálogo lógico-racional entre pessoa investigadora-texto-contexto-estudos que dizem do investigado. 

Palavras-chave: Lógica; Pesquisa; Pesquisa qualitativa; Pesquisa quantitativa.
Comentários sobre o painel III, intitulado a plataforma brasil: sua estrutura, sua lógica e abertura para acolher pesquisas das ciências humanas
Authors: Vidal Diana Gonçalves
Published: January 2022

Agradeço aos expositores pelas apresentações claras e elucidativas. Há muitas manifestações no chat parabenizando a mesa pelas contribuições. De maneira a estimular o debate, enquanto aguardamos a formulação de perguntas por parte da audiência, gostaria de, a partir da minha experiência como pesquisadora, iluminar três aspectos para discussão.
Pemilihan Supplier Kulit dan Kelayakan Efesiensi Usaha di Fajar Shoes Menggunakan Analytical Network Proces (ANP) dan Nilai Tambah Hayami
Authors: Cahyadi Ujang , Hayat Encep Jianul , Riswandi Moch Dicky
Published: January 2022

Meningkatnya permintaan sepatu kulit di Fajar Shoes pada saat ini membuat para supplier mengalami peningkatan karena bahan baku utamanya yaitu kulit. Dengan adanya komitmen kerjasama anatara pemilik Fajar Shoes dengan supplier untuk memberikan kualitas kulit yang bagus dengan harga terjangkau, sehingga Fajar Shoes dan supplier saling menguntungkan. Dengan tujuan pelenitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efisiensi usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R/C ratio. NVP, BEP kelayakan usaha dan hayami untuk menentukan nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Fajar Shoes dengan jumlah tenaga kerja 6 orang dengan nilai tambah yang didapatkan dari produksi sepatu kulit sebesar Rp. 2.523.346, Ratio 74% sebesar Rp. 2.306.000 bisa dikategorikan sebagai npv lalu nilai BEP berdasarkan rupiah sebesar Rp. 26.137.557 dan berdasarkan unit 105 penjualan sepatu kulit selama satu bulan. Maka usaha sepatu kulit ini sudah efisien dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih dan menentukan supplier yang terbaik dan sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan, metode yang digunakan untuk memilih supplier yaitu metode analyrical network process. Dimana metode anp ini digunakan untuk menentukan hasil dari setiap kriteria dan merangking alternatif yang terpilih. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fajar Shoes. Sumber data analisis ini diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan kuisioner pada responden, responden ini terdiri dari pemilik perusahaan dan dapat hasil penelitian pertama menunjukan dalam pemilihan supplier ada empat kriteria diantaranya ada kualitas, harga, kuantitas, pengiriman, tujuh subkriteria dan tiga supplier digunakan diantaranya bongsor leather, abadi leather dan perkasa leather. Pada tahapan pertama yang dilakukan peneliti ini adalah mentukan hasil dari setiap kriteria. Dengan anp terpilih kriteria pertama ialah kriteria kualitas, kriteria kedua yaitu kriteria harga, ketiga kriteria kuantitas dan ke empat kriteria pengiriman, selanjutnya perhitungan menggunakan anp untuk alternatif supplier yang terpilih yaitu bongsor leather. Kemudian melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode nilai tambah (hayami) untuk menganalisis keuntung UMKM Fajar Shoes.
Efektivitas Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Pulau Takeshima/Dokdo Melalui Jalur Non-Yuridis
Authors: Maulidya Al Dina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Takeshima/Dokdo Island dispute resolution mechanism between Japan and South Korea through non-juridical channels. The dispute has been started since the Japanese occupation in South Korea, so in this paper the author wants to examine the dispute resolution mechanism that has been carried out by Japan and South Korea in their efforts to resolve the Takeshima/Dokdo Island dispute. This type of research is normative legal research that emphasizes the approach to legislation. The results of this study indicate that the settlement mechanism carried out by Japan and South Korea using non-judicial channels is still not effective. The two countries have negotiated twice, namely in 1998 and 2006. In the same year as the second negotiation, South Korea decided to free itself from the UNCLOS dispute resolution. Then in 2018 Japan established a permanent connection to the island of Takeshima/Dokdo. South Korea's refusal to take the dispute to the International Court of Justice and the failure of negotiations, have left ambiguity over the ownership status of Takeshima/Dokdo islands.
Penerapan Metode Penugasan atau Resitasi dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Makassar
Authors: Tenriana Nuzul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui  kemampauan siswa kelas X PM 3 SMK Negeri 1 Makassar dalam menulis karangan eksposisi tanpa menggunakan metode penugasan atau resitasi dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan eksposisi. (2) Mendeskripsikan Keefektifan metode penugasan atau resitasi dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan ekspsosisi Siswa Kelas X PM 3 SMK Negeri 1   Makassa.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang terdiri atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Teknik dalam penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang artinya teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara acak  tanpa membedakan strata ataupun yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar siswa dalam menulis karangan eksposisi dengan menggunakan metode penugasan atau resitasi berada pada kategori tinggi yang diperoleh 19  siswa (95,0%) dan kategori sedang diperoleh oleh 1 siswa (5,0%).jadi keseluruhan kemampuan menulis siswa mencapai rata-rata (80,75%) atau setara dengan (85,0%).Berbeda dengan nilai yang diperoleh siswa yang tidak menerapkan metode penugasan atau resitasi belum mencapai kriteria yaitu (85,0%) dari jumlah siswa yang mendapat nilai 75 keatas. Sementara perolehan nilai siswa hanya mencapai 30% sebanyak 1 siswa. Hal ini tampak pada nilai t-2.782 dengan signifikansi (p) 0,912.Kaidah yang digunakan adalah p> 0,05. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima sehingga ada perbedaan yang disignifikan antara nilai pretest dan nilai postest yang diperoleh oleh siswa.
Kemampuan Guru dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saragih Erlin Devi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13/I Muara Bulian dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 55/I Sridadi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada guru kelas tinggi dengan menngunakan validasi isi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di SD Negeri 13/I Muara bulian dari lima indikator diperoleh rata-rata persentasinya 68,41% sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13/I Muara Bulian dikategorikan tinggi. Kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di SD Negeri 55/I Sridadi dari lima indikator diperoleh rata-rata persentasinya 83,3% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13/I Muara Bulian dikategorikan sangat tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sinaga Irma Sari , Chan Faizal , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of information and communication technology-based learning media (computers / laptops, LCD projectors and internet networks) by elementary school teachers. This study uses a qualitative research approach to the type of phenomenological research. The sampling technique used was purposive sample. The main data sources in this study were Vc and 3a grade elementary school teachers no. 55/I Sridadi. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman's theory consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the teacher has used computer / laptop media, LCD projectors, and internet networks. The teacher uses the laptop as a data storage medium for learning activities such as learning pictures and videos, as a media for audio and visualization of learning materials such as pictures, learning videos, and ice breaking videos, and processing learning software programs such as Microsoft PowerPoint. Projector LCD is used to display information from images, and learning videos. Internet networks are used to find sources of information from Google or YouTube.
Partisipasi Aktif Mahasiswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Profesi Keguruan
Authors: Hermansyah Agus Kichi , Rahayu Dewi Puji , Purwanty Ratna , Tembang Yonarlianto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Profesi Keguruan di Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Musamus Merauke. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD Unmus yang mengambil mata kuliah Profesi Keguruan. Objek penelitian ini adalah partisipasi aktif mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan penelitian. Hasil observasi pembelajaran oleh dosen observer pada penerapan model pembelajaran jigsaw penilaian dosen observer sebesar 96% kategori sangat aktif, penilaian mahasiswa sebesar 82,14% kategori sangat aktif. Sedangkan untuk pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional diperoleh hasil penilaian observer sebesar 52% dengan kategori cukup aktif, dan hasil penilaian mahasiswa menunjukkan persentase sebesar 45,31% dengan kategori cukup aktif.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Sel Biologi Berbasis Daring
Authors: Syafriyeti Rahmi
Published: January 2022

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, memaksa Universitas Al Washliyah Labuhanbatu Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi untuk menerapkan pembelajaran daring secara intensif. Namun penerapan ini perlu evaluasi agar diketahui bentuk pembelajaran daring seperti apa yang diinginkan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah memahami persepsi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari materi biologi sel berdasarkan pembelajaran berbasis daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan angket yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa. Hasil persepsi sebagian besar mahasiswa menyatakan mendukung pembelajaran daring dengan e-learning dan setuju dengan kemudahan aksesibilitasnya, namun sangat rendah dari sisi kemudahan penggunaan, pemahaman materi, dan interaksi. Sehingga 65% menyatakan e-learning tidak menarik dibandingkan belajar tatap muka, 30% menyatakan masih menarik, dan sisanya ragu-ragu.
Vlog-Based Assignment: A Mean of Improving PGSD Students' Communicative Skill in Presenting Science Subject
Authors: Firdiani Dian , Rahmat Rahmat , Samad Ita Sarmita
Published: January 2022

Communicative skill is important to be mastered by primary teacher candidates. The skill is required to create conducive teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, the fact shows that the students of primary school teacher (PGSD) at STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang have low communicative skill. Involving technology in learning is considered to be able to assist the teacher to hone the students’ communicative skill. Vlog or video blog which is technology-based can be a way to overcome the issue. The present study aims at investigating whether the use of vlog-based assignment can improve the students’ communicative skill and affect their self- confidence. Quantitative research method with quasi-experimental research design is used to complete this research. The instruments used to collect data are questionnaire and test which is arranged based on the communicative skill indicators and validated by an expert. In conclusion, the use of vlog-based assignment gives positive impact to the level of self-confidence of the students and thus enhance the students’ communicative skill as well.
Aktivitas Pembentukan Biaya Layanan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) sebagai dampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sugiri Dani , Arie Pratama Agung
Published: January 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak pada perubahan metode pembelajaran dalam dunia pembelajaran di Indonesia dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh, tidak terkecuali di Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan. Perubahan metode pembelajaran tersebut diikuti dengan perubahan kegiatan dalam pemberian layanan dan anggaran yang diperlukan untuk memberikan layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penyesuaian kebijakan anggaran agar tetap dapat memberikan layanan pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 pada lembaga pelatihan baik yang di kelola oleh pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan penelaahan dokumen, regulasi yang berlaku, jurnal ilmiah serta artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan aktivitas dalam rangka pencapaian layanan dan satuan biaya yang diperlukan.