bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bio-insecticidal and seed protectant effects of four essential oils against Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis during storage
Authors: M. SABBOUR M. , E. ABD EL-AZIZ S.
Published: September 2022

In many Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs, many essential oils were recommended to protect plants from insect’s infestations and have few effects on non-target organisms and the environment. Four essential oils (EOs): Ocimum basilicum, Peganum harmala, Anethum graveolens and Lavandula angustifolia were evaluated against two of the most important stored product insect pests, Callosobruchus maculatuc and C. chinensis infesting cowpea seeds during storage. The tested essential oils were obtained by steam distillation methods of dried plants. Effect of Contact toxicity, insecticidal of lethal concentrations, Oviposition deterrent activity, effect on germination and weight loss of seeds of tested oils were experimented on tested insects. The highest conc. 1% achieved (93, 80 and 77%) in the case of O. basilicum, P. harmala, A. graveolens, respectively in the case of C. maculatus. While in C. chinensis 1% conc. achieved, 90, 72 and 67% in the case of O. basilicum, A. graveolens and P. harmala, respectively. The LC50 of tested oils showed that the LC50 of O. basilicum was significantly decreased 4-fold more than lavender oil and O. basilicum is the best oil against C. maculatus and C. chinensis. Cowpea seeds treated with O. basilicum at high rate (1%) showed maximum prevention in oviposition i.e., 99% followed by A. graveolens causing (63 and 55%) prevention in the oviposition of C. maculatus and C. chinensis, respectively. Least weight loss was observed in O. basilicum and A. graveolens in the case of C. maculatus (4.44±0.47 and 8.13 ± 0.32) and C. chinensis (3.14±0.33 and 6.17 ± 0.12), respectively. O. basilicum treatment achieved the highest Feeding Deterrent Index (FDI) of 92.99 and 89.88% in the case of C. chinensis and C. maculatus, respectively. Least (FDI) was recorded in case of L. angustifolia (36.72 and 32.46%) in the case of C. chinensis and C. maculatus, respectively. Our results confirmed that O. basilicum essential oil had an obvious role in suppressing the activity of the tested insects. O. basilicum essential oil can be used in an integrated pest management program as green pesticide and can be effective alternative for chemical pesticides.
The COVID-19 Hoax News in Indonesia Context: Looking Beyond the Essence Using Content Analysis
Authors: Yusri Yusri , Rivai Mantasiah , Anwar Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The hoax has been widely discussed in many studies employing various approaches, and one of the hoaxes massively spread recently is news about COVID-19. This qualitative study aims at investigating the essence of hoax news related to COVID-19 in the Indonesian context using a content analysis approach. The main source of data was 50 hoax news collected from turnbackhoax.com, which is one of the credible anti-hoax news sources in Indonesia. The present study collected the news from 1st January 2022 until 30th March 2020. They were then analysed and interpreted qualitatively. The research findings revealed that hoax news circulated during this pandemic era mostly had the purpose of sparking public panic, especially panic buying and panic moving. To trigger such a condition, writers of hoax news frequently used symbols such as time markers (time signals) and quantifiers and involved famous figures. This implies that hoaxes are not only spread during political events or other important occasions but also when most humans in the world experience mass trauma, which in this case is due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
New Communication Channels between Petitioners and the Monarch in Russia at the Turn of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Authors: Moriakov Yerofei
Published: September 2022

In this article the author focuses on the practice of using new communication channels between subjects and the sovereign in Russia. During the reign of Catherine II, the people of Russia made extensive use of the post office to send petitions to the monarch; under Paul I, the petition box and newspapers were used for the same purpose. In the historiography of modern Russia, there are no special studies of the communication channels between petitioners and the monarch. This article attempts to reconstruct the institutional and socio-cultural history of the new communication tools in order to understand how their use transformed communication between government and society in Russia. The main sources for the paper are records and periodicals, as well as contemporaries' notes describing the new means of communication. The author concludes that the development of remote communication relieved petitioners of the need to visit administrative offices in person. When petitioners used the post office, both the postmasters and state secretaries acted as communication intermediaries. The petition box allowed petitioners to address the monarch without intermediaries. By publishing responses to petitions in the Vedomosti, the government changed the communication with petitioners and promoted legal education. The new channels of communication, however, contributed to maintaining the old tradition of the personal administration of justice by the monarch.
Who Was J. Piłsudski Going to Balance Between and Did He Balance in Fact in 1926–1935
Authors: Matveev Gennadij
Published: September 2022

The monograph “Piłsudski between Stalin and Hitler” by the Polish researcher K. Rak published in 2021 cannot but interest specialists in the history of international relations in the interwar period, not least because of its analysis of tripartite rather than bilateral relations, its chronological scope (1924–1935), the wealth of source material from German, Polish and Russian archives, and the extensive bibliography, including works in Russian. Our critical analysis does not purport to show the diversity of the issues raised or addressed in the book. Our task is a different one: to provide an insight into the state of Polish historiography, first and foremost, of such landmark events in international relations of the interwar period as the 1925 Locarno Treaties, the 1932 Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact, the 1934 Polish-German declaration of non-aggression, and the Polish policy of balancing. Yet Rak's book is not a historiographical one, but is purely research-oriented, containing many new and intriguing facts, observations, assertions and hypotheses, which can be debated, but cannot be dismissed. While demonstrating an innovative approach to the analysis of a number of issues, Ruck is not always free of stereotypes, especially when it comes to matters such as the threat to Poland posed by the 1922 Soviet-German Treaty of Rapallo, the explanation of Polish longstanding reluctance to respond to the Soviet proposal for a non-aggression treaty, the substitution of scholarly evidence for these stereotypes, yet his conclusions are well grounded, though not always incontrovertible.
The Batum Subsystem of International Relations: Problems of Formation and Inter-Imperial Competition, June-August 1918
Authors: Mirzekhanov Velikhan
Published: September 2022

The implementation of the Treaty of Batum on 4 June 1918 signalled the hegemony of the Ottoman Empire in the macro-region between the Black and Caspian Seas. From the very first days it provoked opposition from other imperial actors, including Germany, an ally of Turkey. In June–July 1918, all the contenders for control of the post-imperial spaces of the former Ottoman Empire were forced to combine coercive and diplomatic means to strengthen their positions, recruiting allies and amassing forces. Due to a number of objective reasons, none of the great powers had the necessary resources to achieve their goals, facing a shortage of both military means and the necessary technical conditions. Their interest in the transformation of the region was extremely high: Germany and Soviet Russia sought to incorporate Transcaucasia into the space of the larger Brest system, while the Entente and the Central Powers were still engaged in a decisive campaign of the Great War, and the Young Turks saw their only chance of implementing their nationalist projects. The hostages of these aspirations were the newly emerged limitrophe states, which were in various stages of formation, on both sides of the Caucasus range. The German mission to Georgia, the Ottoman assistance to Azerbaijan and the Mountainous Republic, and Armenia's hopes for assistance from Britain, Soviet Russia or Austria-Hungary all played a decisive role in their fate. The policy of the great powers was complicated by problems of coalition interaction and systemic trends towards the formation of a coherent geopolitical space following the victory of the Central Powers over the disintegrating Russian Empire and Romania. The peace conference in Constantinople failed to resolve the problem, and the Entente's efforts to re-establish the Eastern Front in parts of the former Russian Empire were growing. Interaction and competition between various actors led to the active integration of the macro-region into the logic of the Great War, so that attempts to diplomatically formalise or revise the Batum subsystem were soon replaced by military confrontation between all the imperial claimants around Baku. The article draws on the diplomatic archives of the former Central Powers to reconstruct the formation of a new subsystem of international relations.
The Manning of Polish Troops in the USSR and the First Polish Army: Problems of Ethnicity and Nationality, 1943–1945
Authors: Bezugolny Alexey
Published: September 2022

The author analyses the intricate process of recruitment of privates and non-commissioned (sub-officer) personnel for the Polish troops, transformed into the First Polish Army in July 1944, in the USSR in May 1943. The re-establishment of the Polish Army in the Soviet Union was linked not only to the tasks of expanding the anti-Hitler front, but also to a broader strategy of restructuring the Polish statehood on the principles of mutually beneficial military-political cooperation with the Soviet Union. The new Polish army was being built under constantly changing military-strategic and international political circumstances, which had a direct impact on its personnel composition and manning conditions. Mobilisations for the Polish army went through three very different stages, from conscription among the Polish population repressed in the pre-war period, to mobilisations in the liberated territories of western Belarus and Ukraine, and finally to mobilisations in the liberated territories of Poland itself. As it evolved, organisationally and numerically, the Polish Army's personnel became progressively more multi-ethnic and of less defined civilian status. The resolution of these problems required joint solutions with the newly emerging left-wing political forces and the Polish military command. The article draws on published sources and materials from Russian archives, primarily the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, which have not previously been used in the study of Soviet-Polish military cooperation during the Second World War.
The Ordinance of 1760
Authors: Tchernik Alexander
Published: September 2022

Louis XV’s Ordinance of 1760 is an example of unsuccessful heraldic regulation, which marked the general decline of Western European historical heraldry in the eighteenth century. The document required that the nobles would be divided into categories and the right to hold a coat of arms was to be paid for. The Ordinance laid down potential prices, different for individuals and corporations, and even imposed certain restrictions on coats of arms for non-nobles. The latter were essentially barred from having coats of arms, with the exception of those who held military, fiscal, judicial and municipal offices. The Parliament of Paris banned the execution of the Royal Ordinance and subjected it to harsh criticism. It was interpreted as a lawless act and an attempt to impose a new tax. The reservation of the coat of arms to the nobility alone was too radical a change in heraldic legislation. On the whole, this attempt at royal legislation is a clear indication of how coats of arms were treated in the modern era, and its fate is an additional feature of the nature of the French absolutist state. The reader is offered a full translation of the document.
Basic Economic System of Socialism and Market in China
Authors: Boni Lyudmila
Published: September 2022

The Chinese science’s recognition of the possibility of a market under socialism in China was a major breakthrough in the theory of Marxism. The combination of socialism and the market marked the beginning of formation of a socialist market economic system and development of mixed economy with the public property as basic. The principle of “public property is the basis，joint development of the economy of many forms of ownership” was officially called the specifics of Chinese socialism at the initial state of its development and one of its most important advantages, that made it possible to ensure high economic growth rates over the past 40 year and to transfer China into the second world economic power. But this specificity and the advantages of socialism with Chinese specifics can be manifested and realized on the institutional level only through a certain coordinate system, known as the fundamental system for state governance, namely through one of its system responsible for governing the Chinese economy, known as the basic economic system of socialism.
 
In 2019 according to the decision of the 4th plenum of the CPC Central Committee of the 19th convocation, the status of the socialist market economy system was raised: it was announced as an integral part of the basic economic system of socialism, which is responsible for guidance and development of China’s economy at the institutional level. The role and significance of the market system of China has increased sufficiently: the market is going to become the decisive driver for socialist modernization of the Chinese economy.
The Soviet Union and the May Thirtieth Movement in Shanghai
Authors: Sun Yizhi
Published: September 2022

This article focuses specifically on the Soviet factor in The May Thirtieth Movement in Shanghai, including the degree of central and local Soviet authorities' involvement in the preparation and course of the Movement and financial assistance to Chinese strikers. It also examines Soviet intelligence activities in Shanghai during this period. Until May 30 the central organs of the USSR and the RCP(b) were not the initiators of the Movement. The largest workers' movement in Shanghai occurred spontaneously and was not under the control of the Comintern or the Politburo. However, we cannot completely deny the existence of attempts to organize and control the Movement by the Soviet Consulate as early as the first days of the strikes and it has been documented that the practical actions of Soviet agents began even before the Politburo began to pay attention to the Shanghai events. The All-Union Central Trade Union Council represented the "legal" support for the strikers by the Soviet authorities. The arrival of a delegation of Soviet trade unions in Shanghai was open and contained no elements of secret diplomacy. In the field of "secret politics", G.N. Voitinsky was sent to Shanghai to lead the Movement through the CCP. During the May Thirtieth Movement, Soviet intelligence had to work in intensified mode. However, in the Shanghai municipal police files we can only find references to the activities of Soviet spies at the beginning of the Movement. The reason for this is that all police attention in July and August was concentrated on the so-called "Dosser case", which was essentially of a small scale, but was hyped up by the Shanghai press and the Municipal Council of International Settlement. Nevertheless, one should not exaggerate the influence of the Soviets on the May Thirtieth Movement. The Soviets could only control, through the CCP and the General Trade Union, the workers' and partly the students' part of the strikes. The leading role in the May Thirtieth Movement was still held by the Shanghai merchants, not by the Politburo and the Comintern.
Trade and Economic Cooperation of China with the Countries of the World and Russia in the 14th Five-year Plan (2021-2025)
Authors: Gordienko Dmitry
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the trends in trade and economic cooperation of the People's Republic of China in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). China is the world leader in foreign trade. In 2021, China's trade volume in dollar terms increased by 30 % to reach $6.05 trillion, including exports of $3.36 trillion and imports of $2.69 trillion. According to the General Administration of Customs (GAC) of China, trade in yuan increased by 21.4 % year-on-year to 39.1 trillion yuan in 2021, while exports grew by 21.2 % to 21.73 trillion yuan, and imports — by 21.5 % — to 17.37 trillion yuan.
 
At the same time, according to the GAC of the PRC, in 2021 the Russian-Chinese trade turnover increased by 35.8 % to 146.89 billion dollars compared to 2020. The sanctions struggle with the West makes it possible to intensify the process of Russia's Turn to the East and deepen trade and economic ties with China. The results of the analysis of China's trade and economic cooperation with the countries of the world and Russia suggest that increasing the volume of foreign trade is a necessary condition for China's socio-economic development. The priority of ensuring the growth of China's foreign trade with the countries of the world and Russia prevails in the country's foreign policy, giving this policy pragmatism and flexibility in the face of the sanctions fight against the United States and the support of strategic partners.
The Final Session of the 13th NPC and Results of China’s State Building during the Last 10 Years
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey
Published: September 2022

The article examines the issues of state-legal and socio-economic development of the People's Republic of China in 2021, and also analyzes some trends in state-building in the PRC over the past 10 years. Based on the reports presented at the fifth and final session of the National People's Congress of the 13th Convocation (March 2022), the main indicators of the work in 2021 of the State Council, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Prosecutor's Office are given. The adopted laws indicate the strengthening of the role of the state in public and economic life, as well as the attention of the Chinese legislator to the legal provision of sovereignty and protection of national interests in the international arena in the face of sanctions and increased confrontation with the West.
Issues of integrating central bank digital currency into the fiat money system
Authors: Cherkasov Vsevolod
Published: September 2022

Since 2020, a digital equivalent of legal tender became one of the most discussed topics among the international community of central banks. Moreover, the Bahamas’ “Sand Dollar” – the world's first actually operating platform has been launched. 
With the onset of the pandemic, the acceleration of events is influenced by a non-economic factor – the demand for all methods of remote socio-economic interaction. In 2021, based on previous public consultations, the Bank of Russia published the Digital Ruble Concept.
The article discusses the background, goals and side effects of creating central bank digital money. The idea of digital transformation of banknotes meets the public demand for a payment instrument that is practical in modern realities, but its implementation is associated with uncertain consequences for the banking sector and the future development of technologies and security standards for settlements using digital solutions. In this context, the rationale for placing on a reimbursable basis the services of private financial agents on the digital money platform is given.
State support for export of high-tech products of small and medium business in Asian countries
Authors: Kheyfets Boris
Published: September 2022

The article examines the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Asian countries, in whose economy SMEs  plays a crucial role; particular attention is paid to government support, including the supply of high-tech products. There are two groups of problems in the development of SMEs : financial support (soft loans, insurance, guarantees) and the provision of non-financial forms of assistance to exporters (market research, full-cycle transaction support, business consulting, lobbying at the political level, etc.). Based on the analysis of directions outlined by Asian countries for their solution, recommendations are given for improving governmental support of SMEs in the Russian Federation.
The urban agglomeration: the concept, the development stages and mechanisms
Authors: Dragun N.
Published: September 2022

The urbanization processes in many countries of the world are characterized by a high concentration of the population in the capitals and centers of the regions, which causes numerous problems, primarily the growth of interregional differentiation and the territorial imbalance of economic development. This actualizes the problem of managing agglomeration processes, the solution of which requires the presence of the theoretical base necessary for the development of methods and measures of regional policy.
The article develops the theoretical foundations for the formation and development of urban agglomerations, including the clarification of the notion, and describes their essential features. The periodization of the agglomeration growth is given, and the characteristics of its five main stages are revealed. The effects that arise in the process of urban agglomeration, which determine its impact on the economic and social development of the territories involved in the process, are shown and classified.
The author uses the methods of content analysis, grouping, comparative analysis, as well as the monographic, historical and scientific abstraction. The results of the study can be used by scientists and for the development of a methodological framework for agglomeration management, strategies, concepts, programs and projects of regional development.
A socially oriented model of education as a human potential development factor (with reference to Scandinavian countries)
Authors: Arzumanyan Maria
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the features of the Nordic socially oriented model of the state and economy. The factors determining the indicators of high effectiveness of the education system are analyzed, with particular attention paid to the accessibility and quality of education. Financing mechanisms and features of the institutional structure of Nordic education model are also investigated. The conclusion is drawn that Scandinavian countries are a good example of the implementation of social welfare policy and the formation of the socio-cultural environment aimed at the development of human potential.  It is shown that the Nordic model provides for the tools to expand the opportunities for supporting citizens; on the other hand, become more socially active. It is argued that the experience of the Nordic countries can be used to improve socio-economic policies in the field of education in Russia.
Roles of Long Non-coding Ribonucleic Acid X Inactive Specific Transcript/microRNA-29a/phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on Chromosome Ten Pathway in Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Authors: Liu Jian
Published: September 2022

The researchers aimed to inquire into the roles of long non-coding ribonucleic acid X inactive specific transcript/microRNA-29a/phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (lncRNA-XIST/miR-29a/ PTEN) pathway in the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). In the miR-29a + Lenti-NC group, ALP activity, concentration of alizarin red, and mRNA and protein expressions of Runx2, OPN and OCN significantly increased, whereas the mRNA and protein expressions of LPL, AP-2 and leptin decreased (P<0.05). In contrast with the miR-29a + Lenti-NC group, miR-29a + Lenti-XIST and miR-29a + Lenti-PTEN groups had decreased ALP activity, concentration of alizarin red, and mRNA and protein expressions of Runx2, OPN and OCN, but increased mRNA and protein expressions of LPL, AP-2 and leptin (P<0.05). BMSCs have incremental expressions of lncRNA-XIST and PTEN and a declined expression of miR-29a. LncRNAXIST suppresses the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs by feat of the miR-29a/PTEN pathway.
Boletín Económico Regional: Eje Cafetero, II trimestre de 2022
Authors: Mora Dora Alicia , Paredes Vega Joaquín Emilio , Ramírez Moreno Adolfo , López Soto Ana M. , González Lozano Bernardo , Agudelo Vanegas Fabio A.
Published: September 2022

Durante el segundo trimestre de 2022, la economía del Eje Cafetero continuó con una buena dinámica en la mayoría de sus sectores, teniendo en cuenta la menor base de comparación del año anterior, afectada por el paro nacional. Se presentaron crecimientos en la industria, el comercio interno y de vehículos, y la ocupación hotelera; así como en la mayoría de las variables de la construcción y el transporte, y en el sector pecuario particularmente en sacrificio de ganado bovino y porcino. También se registró crecimiento en el comercio exterior tanto en exportaciones como en importaciones. Por el contrario, hubo caída en la actividad agrícola en cosecha cafetera de Caldas y en el acopio de leche por parte de la industria. Finalmente, la tasa de desempleo se redujo en las tres capitales de la región, destacándose la de Manizales y su área metropolitana como una de las más bajas del país; al tiempo que la inflación en la región continúo con mayores incrementos.
Gaya Kepemimpinan di Pondok Pesantren Mura’atus Sibyan Desa Rantau Bakula Kec. Sungai Pinang, Kab. Banjar
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dibingkai oleh topik besar kepemimpinan. Lebih spesifik penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan di lembaga pendidikan islam. Subyeknya Pondok Pesantren Mura’atus Sibyan Desa Rantau Bakula, Kecamatan Sungai Pinang, Babupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini mendalami tentang gaya kepemimpinan. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini meyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan di Pondok Pesantren Mura’atus Sibyan, Rantau Bakula, Banjarmasin yang paling dominan adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN PENYELESAIAN MASALAH DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUKHLISIN
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmiatus , Fitrah Nailil
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze decision making and problem solving in leadership at the al-Mukhlisin Islamic boarding school. The research method used in this research is qualitative through interviews and direct observation. All data were obtained directly from the caregiver/head of the al-Mukhlisin Islamic boarding school with careful consideration. The results of this study indicate that the al-Mukhlisin Islamic boarding school in making decisions uses the guideline that a decision should not be taken individually, but also needs input from superiors. In solving the problem, the caretaker of the al-Mukhlisin Islamic boarding school does not immediately give punishment but there are stages that are carried out according to the level of the problem.
Analisis Kehandalan Network Attached Storage Berbasis Raspberry Pi Menggunakan Metode Client-Server
Authors: Lita Dilita Pramasmawari , Heliyanti Susana  , Martanto  , Saeful Anwar  , Cep Lukman Rohmat
Published: September 2022

Media penyimpanan menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam proses mengamankan data, permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah kurang terpusatnya penyimpanan data atau server sehingga menyebabkan tingginya resiko kehilangan data. Selain itu media penyimpanan yang tidak terpusat juga bisa memakan waktu yang cukup lama ketika proses backup data dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini peneliti mengkaji penggunaan Network Attached Storage (NAS) dengan menggunakan Open Media Vault (OMV) pada perangkat Raspberry Pi terhadap kehandalannya, seperti cukup baik atau handalkah Raspberry Pi untuk dijadikan sebuah NAS server. Penggunaan Open Media Vault (OMV) dengan Raspberry Pi juga selain dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan backup data juga memiliki tingkat efisiensi yang tinggi dari segi biaya dan perawatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Setelah melakukan penelitian di PT. Digital Sarana Transportasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa peneliti berhasil membangun sistem server penyimpanan jaringan Network Attached Storage (NAS) menggunakan Open Media Vault (OMV) pada perangkat Raspberry Pi dengan metode client-server. Penelitian telah diuji menggunakan metode analisis data dengan melakukan serangkaian teknik pengumpulan data seperti melakukan observasi, wawancara dan menyebarkan angket/kuesioner pada 35 responden.
ANALISIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Triani Yesi , Panorama Maya , Sumantri Rinol
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengentasan kemiskinan di Kota Palembang, Data yang digunakan adalah data runutan waktu pada tahun 2018-2019. Kemiskinan adalah keadaan dimana terjadi ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, pakaian, tempat berlindung, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Sumber data sekunder berasal dari beberapa instansi yang berwenang dan berkaitan dengan program pengentasan kemiskinan seperti Dinas Sosial, Badan Pusat Statistik dan sumber-sumber data sekunder lainnya yang berkaitan. Sedangkan data primer langsung melalui wawancara secara mendalam (depth interview), serta stakeholder di wilayah penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Perubahan struktur sebagai langkah operasional dan manusia sebagai sasaran, maka strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan yang palingtepat adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat ini berfokus pada dua lingkup utama, yaitu: ruang lingkup wilayah dan ruang lingkup materi. Ruang lingkup wilayah adalah pemerintah Kota Palembang dan instansi pendukung lainnya di lingkungan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini, serta wilayah lain yang meliputi berbagai daerah yang menjadi kantong kemiskinan di berbagai daerah di Kota Palembang. Ruang lingkup materi, meliputi kajian empirik berupa analisis ekonomi makro dan analisis pengentasan kemiskinan, serta kajian teori tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN PANGSA PASAR PRODUK JELLY MOTIF PADA UD. SUMBER ABADI KECAMATAN GEDANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Puspitasari Ana Widya , Oktafia Renny
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai analisis strategi pemasaran syariah untuk peningkatan pangsa pasar produk jelly motif pada UD. Sumber Abadi Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo serta dampaknya bagi peningkatan pangsa pasar UD. Sumber Abadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan informan adalah purposive samping. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis strategi pemasaran syariah untuk peningkatan pangsa pasar produk jelly motif pada UD. Sumber Abadi sudah dilakukan secara syariah meskipun belum sepenuhnya. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan UD. Sumber Abadi menggunakan bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yang terdiri dari strategi produk, strategi tempat, strategi promosi dan strategi harga. Dengan penggunaan strategi bauran pemasaran tersebut dapat memberi dampak terhadap peningkatan pangsa pasar, indikator yang paling berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pangsa pasar adalah segmentasi pasar, target pasar dan posisi pasar.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI UMAT : PENDEKATAN ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP)
Authors: Putri Magfirah Maulidia , Tanjung Hendri , Hakiem Hilman
Published: September 2022

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk is a new creative financing in productive waqf program. The presence of CWLS is the result of the initiation of the Productive Waqf Forum to support the development of the potential for cash waqf in Indonesia that has not been maximized. BI as a mediator between BWI and the Ministry of Finance is collaborating to combine cash waqf and sukuk which will result in risk-free investment. Indonesia as the largest Muslim majority population in the world has a high interest in world investment, that Indonesia is one of the fastest growing countries in the issuance of sukuk. This shows a huge untapped potential. Especially based on data published in the 2018 CAF World Giving Index, Indonesia is ranked first in terms of generosity. This data reinforces that social finance and Islamic public finance can be improved to help others. To get out of the world ranking as the 92nd happiest country, its population must be supported by increasing the economic development of the Ummah. CWLS is the right solution, but since the launch of this instrument, the government has not been able to implement the management of CWLS so that the benefits have not been felt by the community. Then what makes this sharia public instrument not collected optimally. If you look at the potential that exists from various perspectives both in Islamic finance, Islamic social finance, the majority of religions and human behavior, this is not yet in harmony with world investment and investment in the hereafter. Therefore, the author chose the Analytic Network Process (ANP) with the problem-solution method, to identify problems, solutions, and strategies according to the perspective of experts, practitioners in maximizing funds in order to create the implementation of CWLS management.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM DISTRIBUSI KEKAYAAN DAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Nafi'ah Bariyyatin , Haerianingrum Sri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai suatu pedoman dalam mendistribusikan kekayaan dan pendapatan dengan nilai-nilai Islam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, bahwa dalam distribusi kekayaan dan pendaptan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat memerlukan adanya nilai-nilai Islam didalamnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literture oleh diperoleh dari buku, majalah, pnelitian terdaulu, dan literatu-literature yang mendukung terhadap penelitian tersbeut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan islam dalam distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan sangatlah diperlukan untuk tercapainya suatu kesejahteraan.
PENGARUH ROA DAN FDR TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BNI SYARIAH (BNIS)
Authors: Rahmani Novia Rifdah , Wirman Wirman
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis Study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Mudharabah Financing in BNI syariah in period 2015-2019. This research used the kind of quantitative with used secondary data processed. where data research taked from financial  report BNIS quarter accessed through official website BNIS. Analysis of data used in this study analytics linear regression multiple. The classical assumption test used includes normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test, besides that, a hypothesis test was also carried out consisting of the F test and T test. Research it can be seen that variable ROA and variable FDR the influential simultaneously to financing mudharabah, ROA have a partial effect on mudharabah financing and FDR have a partial effect on mudharabah financing.Keyword : Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Mudharabah Financing AbsrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan olahan data sekunder dimana data penelitian diambil dari laporan keuangan triwulan BNIS yang diakses melalui situs resmi BNIS. Analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji asumsi klasik yang dipergunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi, selain itu juga dilakukan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari Uji F dan Uji T. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa variabel ROA dan variabel FDR berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah, ROA berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah dan FDR berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah.Kata Kunci : Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Pembiayaan Mudharabah
Kontribusi Sektor Riil, Sektor Moneter dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Penerimaan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah di Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Eris , Amirullah Mulia
Published: September 2022

The role of zakat in economic development in Indonesia is increasingly being felt. In addition to the distribution allocation through the appropriate zakat program, it is also necessary to pay attention to the contribution of the zakat revenue. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Large and Medium Industrial Production Index (IPBS) as a real sector variable while the Return on Assets (ROA) of the Islamic banking industry as the monetary sector and inflation to the receipt of Zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) in the National Zakat Agency ( BAZNAS). The analysis technique used is the Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) / Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The type of data used is secondary data using monthly data for the period 2011 to 2019. The results of the study show that the real sector has a causal relationship with the ZIS fund collection. Inflation and ZIS revenues have a one-way relationship. Real sector variable shocks responded positively and were very dominant by ZIS revenues compared to the ROA of Islamic banking as well as inflation. The real sector variable is also predicted to contribute the most in raising ZIS funds in the future.
RUPA DAN MAKNA DALAM BATIK MOTIF PESONA COVID ENDORPHIN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN EDUSYIARPENEUR MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Indriya Indriya , Badri Badri , Bentri Swesti Anjampiana
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the creation of research-based works of art as well as economic value. The work created is a batik work with the Pesona Covid Endorphin motif which is motivated by the conditions of the covid 19 outbreak, also providing innovations for batik motifs in conditions that occur in Indonesia. It is hoped that the development of this batik motif can be used as the basis for making new products to help the community's economy. The method of creating works of art has three stages, namely experimentation, reflection, and realization. From this method, the author will develop the Covid endorphin charm batik motif into new products that have edusyiarpreneur content. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, and creator theory with an attempt to describe the reconstruction of Islamic education values in batik motifs. Data was collected through observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. The authors found this in the reconstruction of the value of Islamic education which can be applied to a batik motif. The philosophies that can be applied to Islamic education motifs or decorations include, (1) transforming Islamic education in an applicative way through its batik motifs (education); (2) Education is characterized by the value of the teachings of the ulama (syiar), (3) The existence of batik as an ancestral cultural heritage should be preserved, as a result of education, da'wah as well as economic value (preneur).
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP WIRAUSAHA MUSLIM MUDA (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN DI YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Wibowo Febrian Wahyu , Sujono Rusny Istiqomah
Published: September 2022

The success of a business depends on how the business owner runs his business operations. Of course, every businessman has different ways and methods of running his business. The difference of a businessman in carrying out his business operations is influenced by many factors, one of which is the religious factor. The factors of religiosity, religion and something that someone believes in will affect how that person's attitude. Between one business and another, of course it will never be the same, inequalities exist in various aspects such as customer service, product manufacture, after-sales service and various aspects of a business. The differences that exist are of course influenced by the way the business owner runs his business according to the attitude the businessman has. In this study focuses on pengarus religiosity towards an entrepreneur, which of course the entrepreneur's attitude will affect the business he is running. Based on the test conducted, the researcher found that the religiosity factor was very influential on the attitude of an entrepreneur.
IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF QARD AL HASAN FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Zaerofi Afif , Jati Waluyo
Published: September 2022

It is challenging for Islamic banking as the business institution to provide qard al hassan. In this paper, we proposed qard al hassan platform (QHP) as the model which can be implemented for Islamic banking.  QHP can use internet base where the synergy of public to give fund through social crowdfunding and the capability of bank to provide good corporate governance in managing fund and assessment qard al hassan as financing in productive sector. Since there is no fee of qard al hassan to finance operational cost, there are 3 sources will be proposed. First is money from fee for Amil Zakat, second is profit of some portions of collection fund investment, and third is profit of investment of the upfront payment of qard al hassan. Methodology to calculate upfront payment refer to Mesbah Point. Regarding minimize and control the default rate, bank should be focus on the right target market of borrower and low risk industry sectors. Implemeting QHP model can reduce poverty and achieve sustainable growth in society while at the same time creating the fairness of wealth distributing.  The needy and the poor can participate in production and create its own wealth. However, the implementation of QHP could not be implemented without adjustment in regulation and set up infrastructure. Regulator need to give permission for bank to collect zakat, sadaqah, cash waqf from public and as wakil of funder to execute QHP as well as together with banking industry to set up the infrastructures
ETIKA BISNIS SYARIAH: STUDI KASUS PADA WARUNG SEMBAKO KELURAHAN BINONG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Jamaludin Nur , Nursakinah Yuli
Published: September 2022

The aims of this research are to find out the implementation of Sharia Business Ethics to the staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village, Curug’s Sub-District, Tangerang Regency, Banten. The research method used in this research is an interactive qualitative method. The informants in this research were obtained by using quota sampling technique. The research result is showing that the comprehension’s the staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village about Sharia Business Ethics is optimal yet. The majority of staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village already implemented Sharia Business Ethics with kind, and impact of the implemented Sharia Business Ethics to income’s staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village is directly proportional.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI BUDAYA SEKOLAH PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI MI BAHRUL ULUM BINANGUN SINGGAHAN TUBAN
Authors: Ulya Vita Fitriatul , Kurnia F. R. Adhiesta , Anisah Zulfatun
Published: September 2022

Kondisi di masa pandemi mengakibatkan banyak lembaga pendidikan yang menerapkan pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga nilai-nilai karakter tidak bisa ditanamkan pada siswa MI secara maksimal. Di era new normal, beberapa sekolah mengambil kebijakan berupa pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan memakai sistem roling waktu dan mentaati protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter melalui budaya sekolah pada era new normal di MI Bahrul Ulum Binangun Singgahan Tuban. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case study) dengan yang berarti  prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati (diobservasi) secara alamiah atau melalui kehidupan nyata (real-life-events). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi kegiatan observasi langsung, observasi terlibat (participant observation), dokumentasi, wawancara/ interview, dan analisis dokumen atau analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pembudayaan nilai-nilai karakter di MI Bahrul Ulum yang meliputi nilai karakter religious, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong-royong, dan integritas.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DEKSRIPSI MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA WAYANG SUKURAGA DI KELAS RENDAH
Authors: Angraeni Novi , Lyesmaya Dyah , Nurasiah Iis
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis deksripsi melalui penerapan media wayang sukuraga di kelas rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Dewi Sartika CBM Kota Sukabumi sebanyak 30 siswa, terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan tes berupa pretest dan postest. Sedangkan teknik non tes berupa observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Pada pra siklus melalui tes indikator keterampilan menulis deskripsi menunjukkan ketuntasan sebesar 10% dan siklus I memperoleh 57%, dan siklus II meningkat sebesar 87%. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian dihentikan secara klasikal karena telah mencapai indikator ketercapaian 85%. dari hasil olah data N-Gain bahwa penerapan media wayang sukuraga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa di kelas rendah termasuk kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 0,51. PTK ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa meningkat melalui penerapan media wayang sukuraga.