bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KASUS KORUPSI DANA DESA OLEH KEPALA DESA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: W. CITRA AYU
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang perilaku menyimpang Tindak Pidana Korupsi dana desa yang bukan merupakan perilaku yang baik ditinjau dari Teori Etika, yaitu Hati Nurani Sesat dan Moralitas Ekstrinsik. Korupsi adalah tindakan seseorang yang menyalahgunakan kepercayaan dalam suatu masalah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Dimana perilaku menyimpang ini tidak dapat diterima oleh negara dan masyarakat. Dan juga tidak dapat diterima oleh Hukum dan Agama manapun.Etika adalah tindakan manusia sebagai manusia dalam melakukan suatu tindakan baik atau buruknya perbuatan tersebut. Hati Nurani adalah suatu kesadaran batin yang ada dalam hati manusia yang membimbing hidup manusia. Moralitas Ekstrinsik ialah penilaian baik atau buruknya tindakan manusia.
Al-Qur’an: Linguistics and Culture Involve In Research and Other Fields of Science
Authors: putra seno himala
Published: July 2019

Linguistics is the Science that We Study about the Languages whether Specific or Universal Languages, or whether Verbal or non Verbal Skills, and It also encompasses some Branches of Linguistics, such as Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, etc., including Culture and other fields of Science and Technology. In short word, No Language, No Activities of Human in the World, No Language, No development of Culture, Science and Technology. Language is the Key of Human Life for all Activities in the World.
Service Blueprinting: A Method for Assessing Library Technologies within an Interconnected Service Ecosystem
Authors: Young Scott W. H. , Mannheimer Sara , Rossmann Doralyn , Swedman David , Shanks Justin D.
Published: July 2019

Service blueprinting is a method for designing, assessing, and improving services. This article provides a practical overview of the service blueprinting process for library technology services. We begin by outlining the recent conversation around library technologies, service design, and service blueprinting. We then detail an iterative case study for the creation process of a service blueprint, followed by a discussion of the service insights and improvements that resulted from this activity. We conclude by offering a set of recommendations for creating and analyzing service blueprints. Ultimately, the service blueprint is a useful tool for understanding the operation of a service, and for situating that service within a broader and interconnected library ecosystem.
Reliability of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Third Edition
Authors: Farmer Cristan , Adedipe Dee , Bal Vanessa , Chlebowski Colby , Thurm Audrey
Published: July 2019

The manual of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, recently released in its third edition, provides limited reliability information obtained from a sample composed primarily of typically developing individuals. The goal of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the Vineland-3 with the Vineland-II in a sample more similar in ability level to those in which the Vineland is commonly used. Both editions of the Vineland Comprehensive Parent Interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 106 parents/caregivers of individuals with neurodevelopmental disability, participating at two neurodevelopmental disorder research clinics. The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and mean differences were calculated for domain standard scores and subdomain v-scale scores. While the CCC values were in the acceptable range, Vineland-3 produced systematically lower scores than the Vineland-II, and these clinically significant differences tended to be larger for individuals with lower levels of ability. Thus, care must be taken in interpreting scores from the Vineland-3 relative to those obtained from the previous edition.
Intraspecific plasticity in circadian rhythms within Euglena gracilis strain Z
Authors: Beneragama Chalinda Koshitha , Chamara R.M.S.R. , Kumara G.D.K. , Goto K.
Published: July 2019

Natural plasticity in overt circadian rhythms can be observed in various animals. Little is known about how this phenomenon help Euglena gracilis adapt to environmental stimuli. We used four groups of strain Z. Two groups were from our laboratory, ZObihiro1 and ZObihiro2; Third group was from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan (ZNIES-48) and the other was from Osaka Prefecture University (ZOsaka). The latter two were grown photoautotrophically at a light intensity of 84 μmol m-2 s-1 (day-white type lamps) at 25°C with air bubbling, as were ours, for two months prior to experiments. Results showed that ZObihiro2 and ZOsaka grew faster than ZObihiro1 and ZNIES-48. Upon transferring from light to darkness, population growth ceased within 8-10 h with the cell number increase in the dark of 41% in ZObihiro1 and ZObihiro2, 35% in ZOsaka and remarkably low 22% in ZNIES-48. Timing of cell division bursts in the circadian rhythm of cell population growth in 24 h light-dark cycles was the same in all four groups. Magnitudes of the rhythm were different: both ZObihiro1 and ZObihiro2 completely doubled, but ZNIES-48 multiplied by 1.9, and ZOsaka multiplied feebly by 1.7. The photoinduction of commitment to cell division in DD followed a circadian rhythm. All four showed the same peak at subjective dusk, but the amplitudes differed in the order, ZObihiro2 > ZOsaka > ZObihiro1 >> ZNIES-48. The resistance to photosensitization against Rose-Bengal follows a clear circadian rhythm in all substrains except in ZNIES-48. ZObihiro1 and ZOsaka showed the phasing similar to UV resistance rhythm, but ZObihiro2 did not. These results suggest the plasticity of circadian rhythms within a species, if not within a strain. Moreover, it is also apparent that different substrains/ecotypes present within the same Z strain.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 207-216
Characterization of Pigments from the Berries of Syzygium caryophyllatum: Novel Source of Anthocyanins
Authors: Shetty Premalatha , Roche Aveena , Somappa Sasidhar B
Published: July 2019

Extract was prepared from the pulp and peels of the Syzygium caryophyllatum berries. At pH ≤2, the extract showed prominent red coloration and at pH values above 7, the extract attained bluish-green coloration. These typical characteristics indicate presence of anthocyanin pigments in the berries. The yield of the anthocyanins was around 1.9mg per gram wet weight and, around 43% of the anthocyanin pigments appear to be present in polymerized forms.   At pH 1.0, the pigments absorbed maximally at 515nm and at pH 9.0, the pigments were found to absorb to a maximum extent in the range of 380-400nm.  The colors at alkaline pH were unstable, while the red coloration under acidic conditions was relatively stable when exposed to fluorescent light and temperature of 50°C. Mass spectrum of the extract showed predominance of malvidin and petunidine derivatives in the extract. Syzygium caryophyllatum berries can serve as reservoirs of anthocyanin pigments.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 291-297
Genetic Variability and Path Analysis Studies in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Matin Mohammad Quamrul Islam , Amiruzzaman Mohammad , Billah Md. Motasim , Banu Most. Bilkis , Naher Nazmun , Choudhury Dilwar Ahmed
Published: July 2019

The present study was carried out to investigate the correlation coefficient, path analysis and genetic variability among some barley varieties for nine characters in a Randomize Block Design (RBD) with three replications in three environments of Bangladesh. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was obtained from grain/ spike (29.89 %), yield/ plant (28.72%) and effective tiller/plant (21.86 %) and spike length (13.56 %). The characters with high GCV indicated high potential for selection. The highest heritability (Hb) was observed for 1000 seed weight (95.09) followed by yield/ plant (93.98), grain/ spike (92.09) and spike length (69.93), days to heading (72.65) but the lowest Hb was identified for effective tiller/plant (22.41) followed by the plant height (34.21). Those traits with higher heritability may be considered for selection. Grain/ spike had the highest positive direct effect (5.65) on yield followed by 1000 seed weight (4.65), spike length (1.26), yield/ plant (0.66), days to heading (0.55) and days to maturity (0.34). These parameters were identified as direct selection. Direct negative effect on yield was shown by plant height (-0.32) and effective tiller/plant (-0.74). This was an indication of indirect selection.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 243-247
Studies on Factors Affecting Pregnancy Rate after Treatment of Anestrus Buffaloes in Chitwan District
Authors: Chapagain Navaraj , Devkota Bhuminandan , Gautam Gokarna , Sah Shyam Kishor , Bhattarai Dinesh
Published: July 2019

This study was designed to determine the effects of age, parity, feeding practice, Body Condition Score (BCS), blood nutritional parameters, types of anoestrus, and length of anoestrus on pregnancy rate of anoestrus buffaloes after their treatment with ovsynch protocol followed by fixed time artificial insemination. Blood samples were collected on the day ovsynch protocol and analyzed. The mean values of the nutritional parameters between different groups were compared by Students t test and pregnancy rate was compared by Fisher’s exact test or Chi-square test. The overall pregnancy rate in buffaloes was 28.6%, when checked on day 41 and 64.3% on day 102 of FTAI. Blood glucose, cholesterol, calcium and phosphorus level was found to be significantly higher (p<0.05) in pregnant than in non-pregnant buffaloes. Pregnancy rate was higher in silent estrus buffaloes. Buffaloes with BCS ≥3 had higher pregnancy rate than those with BCS < 3. Similarly, pregnancy rate was higher in lactating than in non-lactating buffaloes. While young buffaloes of age <10 year responded better than old buffaloes of age ≥10 year. Buffaloes which were free from gastrointestinal parasitic infection had higher pregnancy rate. In conclusion, ovsynch protocol produces a good pregnancy in anoestrus buffaloes; however, state of true anoestrus, older age and poor BCS with poor nutritional management adversely affect the pregnancy outcome. The role of blood nutritional parameters requires further clarification.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 248-256
Resource Use Efficiency and Profitability of Maize Farming in Sindhuli, Nepal: Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis
Authors: Dahal Bhishma Raj , Rijal Swodesh
Published: July 2019

The study was conducted to determine the resource use efficiency, profitability and demography of maize farming in Sindhuli district. This study was conducted in 120 maize producers, 60 from Kamalamai Municipality (KMC) and 60 from Marin rural municipality. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to randomly selected farmers. Maize producers were interviewed using face to face interview method in the month of October 2018. All the data were entered into SPSS and Microsoft excel and analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS. Cobb- Douglas production function was used to determine the resource use efficiency of maize production. Benefit cost ratio in the research area is 1.20 which indicates that maize production was profitable and farmers of Sindhuli get additional 20 paisa with investment of one rupee in maize farming. Productivity, cost and income per hectare of maize farming in Sindhuli was 1.98 tons, Rs 42423.3 and Rs 50805 respectively. 10% increase in chemical fertilizer, FYM and seed cost resulted in increase in income by 7.21%, 2.43% and 0.6% respectively. 10% increase in labor and animal power resulted into 0.2% and 0.07% decrease in output. For optimal allocation of resource expenditure on seed and chemical fertilizer were need to be increased by 89.93% each. Labor, animal power and FYM were over utilized resources for maize farming. The sum of coefficients was 0.983 which implied decreasing return to scale, 100% increase in all the factor of production included in the model would result in 98.30% increase in maize production.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 257-263
Radiographic Study of Mental Foramen in Nepalese Population
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Maskey Sneha , Mansur Dil Islam , Humagain Manoj
Published: July 2019

Background: Mental foramen is the opening on the anterolateral surface of mandible that marks thetermination of mandibular canal through which mental neurovascular bundle exit. This studyis aimed at determining the location of mental foramen among Nepalese population.

Material and Methods: A retrospective study was performed in panoramic radiographs (orthopantomograms) of the patients collected from Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dhulikhel Hospital. Planmeca Promax machine was used to take the radiographs of the patient and Planmeca Roxemis software was used to analyze the digital radiographs. The horizontal position and vertical distance of the mental foramen was evaluated.

Results: The study revealed that the most common position of the mental foramen was between first and second premolar (bicuspid) 186 (54.7%) and the second common position was in line with second premolar 122 (35.9%). The mean distance between mental foramen and in fervor border of mandible of male was 12.31 1.64 and female was 10.83 1.19. Independent sample t-test analysis showed a highly significant difference in the distance between mental foramen and inferior border of mandible among male and female (P=0.00).

Conclusion: The most common location of mental foramen was between first and second premolar; however, the study revealed the anatomical variation in the positions. So, proper investigation of mental foramen is indispensable before treatment planning to prevent iatrogenic damage to neurovascular bundle.
Echocardiographic Study of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants of Diabetic Mother
Authors: Khanal Babita , Shrivastava Manoj Kumar , Kafle Prakash , Shah Pushpa Kumari
Published: July 2019

Background: Maternal diabetes mellitus (DM) has been shown to be high risk factor for congenital anomalies. It carries 3-5 times higher risk of incidence compared to the general population. The aims of present study is to investigate and portray the incidence of congenital heart disease in infants of diabetic mothers and know the utility of echocardiography in the early diagnosis of CHD at Nobel Medical College teaching hospital, a tertiary care centre in the eastern part of Nepal and review the current literature.
Material & Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted in Nobel Medical College Teaching hospital, Kanchanbari, Biratnagar Nepal over the period of 12 months. A structured questionnaire was designed which included demographic profile and the Echocardiography findings. The collected data were analysed using window’s SPSS version 20.
Results: In the present study of the total deliveries 1.99 % was diabetic mother comprising 208 deliveries.127 had undergone echocardiography in which 10.2 % (n=13) had anomalies. One hundred sixteen were term and 11 were preterm. PDA was the most common anomaly (38.4%) followed by VSD (23.1%) and HCM (15.4%).
Conclusion: With the review of current literature it has been found that maternal diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for congenital heart disease so it is suggested that the presence of diabetes mellitus in a pregnancy should be taken as a strong suspicious of having CHD and infants should be screened for the same .so as to diagnose the anomaly at the earliest possible.
Alter(n)sgerechte User-Interface-Gestaltung von Smart Devices
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Wullbrandt Jonas
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Der Demografische Wandel wird in den kommenden Jahren zu deutlichen Veränderungen in den Altersstrukturen der Unternehmen führen. Dies hat für die Gestaltung von Produktionssystemen und Arbeitsmitteln eine besondere Bedeutung. Im Sinne der Ergonomie muss bereits während der Planungsphase Rücksicht auf die Anforderungen und Bedürfnisse der alternden Belegschaft genommen werden. Wohingegen die alter(n)sgerechte Arbeitsgestaltung bisher stark auf den Arbeitsplatz und die angrenzende Umgebung fokussiert war, wird es im Zuge der Digitalen Transformation ebenso wichtig sein, die Schnittstelle zwischen Mensch und Technologie ergonomisch zu gestalten. Dieser Beitrag verdeutlicht das Prinzip der alter(n)sgerechten User-Interface-Gestaltung von Smart Devices mithilfe eines Alterssimulationsanzugs. Die Erkenntnisse, die in einem Praxisprojekt in der Automobilindustrie gewonnen werden konnten, werden in Form von Gestaltungshinweisen zusammengefasst und dienen der Sensibilisierung für eine alter(n)s-gerechte Arbeitsgestaltung in zukünftigen Digitalisierungsprojekten.
Agile Invention: Zehn Erfolgsthesen
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kreutzer Ramon , Vogt Florian , Schwarberg Thomas
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Ein definierter Innovationsprozess ist heute notwendig für den wirtschaftlichen Unternehmenserfolg. Klassische, deterministische Innovationsprozesse sind zunehmend nicht mehr in der Lage, auf verkürzte Produktlebenszyklen und schneller wechselnde Kundenbedürfnissen zu reagieren [1]. Eine Antwort auf diese Herausforderungen liegt in der konsequenten Einbindung agiler Arbeitsweisen in die frühen Phasen des Innovationsprozesses. Diese befähigen Unternehmen dazu, Marktbedürfnisse früh zu erkennen, technologische Lösungen zum richtigen Zeitpunkt zu identifizieren und passende Geschäftsmodelle zu entwickeln. Gemeinsam mit einem Konsortium führender Industrieunternehmen haben das Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnologie IPT und das Werkzeugmaschinenlabor der RWTH Aachen zehn Thesen für den erfolgreichen Einsatz agiler Arbeitsweisen in den frühen Phasen des Innovationsprozesses identifiziert.
Konzeption eines digitalisierten Kundenauftragsprozesses für einen B2B-Komponentenhersteller
Authors: Schmitt Christian , Decker Mike , Röhrborn Felix , Heuser Jana , Nuwayu Abnet , González Dunia Harrison , Cöplü Kaan , Braun Anja , Palm Daniel , Ohlhausen Peter
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

In der zunehmenden Individualisierung von Produkten zeigt sich, dass Kundennähe und digital vernetzte Zusammenarbeit aller Partner wertvolle Erfolgspotenziale darstellen. Für komplexe Kundenauftragsprozesse gilt es, zu vernetzen und die Prozesse und Systeme in Form eines ganzheitlichen Ansatzes zukunftsfähig zu gestalten. Dabei wird der Herausforderung begegnet, Daten und Dokumente zu digitalisieren und den manuellen Aufwand zu reduzieren. Der Untersuchungsgegenstand ist der Abwicklungsprozess, ausgehend von einer Online-Konfiguration durch den Kunden bis zur Bestellabwicklung. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Vorgehensmodell aufgezeigt, das Unternehmen in die Lage versetzt, ihren Kundenauftragsprozess durch ein digitales Geschäftsmodell zukunftsfähig auszugestalten. Nutzenpotenziale sind eine verstärkte Kundenbindung durch eng verzahnte digitale Kollaboration, verstärkte Wirtschaftlichkeit durch Reduktion der Prozesskosten sowie eine Optimierung der Customer Experience durch effiziente Abläufe.
Produktivitätsbaukasten 4.0
Authors: Schuh Günther , Prote Jan-Philipp , Molitor Marco , Wlecke Shari
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Digitalisierung schreitet mit den Entwicklungen zum Internet der Dinge unaufhaltsam voran. Viele Unternehmen sehen sich mit der Einführung von Industrie 4.0 konfrontiert ohne einen genauen Ansatzpunkt zu kennen. Weiterhin spielt Lean eine zentrale Rolle in der Optimierung von Unternehmensprozessen. Im Rahmen der Veröffentlichung wird ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz unter Nutzung von Lean und Industrie 4.0 vorgestellt, der auf prozessualer Makroebene sowie auf maschinenspezifischer Mikroebene ansetzt mit dem Ziel einer kontinuierlichen Steigerung des Wertschöpfungsgrades. Die Methodik wurde im Rahmen eines Optimierungsprojekts in der manuellen Montage innerhalb der Demonstrationsfabrik Aachen erfolgreich validiert.
State of the Art und Einsatz neuer Technologien im After Sales Service
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Fochler Simon , Malorny Constantin
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung

Der klassische After Sales Service mit seinen hohen Margen und Gewinnbeiträgen sieht sich einem notwendigen Wandel gegenüber. Die digitale Transformation und disruptive Geschäftsmodelle verändern die altbekannten Rahmenbedingungen des Geschäftsbereiches. Unternehmen sollten sich auf diesen Wandel vorbereiten und Veränderungen in der eigenen Organisation anstoßen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde im Rahmen der Deutschen Fachkonferenz After Sales Service 2018 vom Institut für Fabrikbetriebslehre und Unternehmensforschung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig eine Umfrage zum aktuellen Stand, zu Trends sowie zu den Ausblicken des After Sales Service durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt die Ergebnisse der aktuellen Situation und zukünftige Entwicklungen auf.
DETECÇÃO, QUANTIFICAÇÃO E IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE FITOBACTÉRIAS EM SEMENTES DE TRIGO
Authors: Steilmann Paula , Denardin Norimar D’Avila , Raab Marisseia , Menezes Ana Carolina , Destefano Suzete Aparecida Lanza
Published: July 2019

A qualidade sanitária das sementes merece atenção, considerando os reflexos negativos que a associação de patógenos em sementes pode gerar. Este estudo objetivou detectar, quantificar e identificar bactérias fitopatogênicas em sementes de trigo. A incidência foi avaliada utilizando as sementes diretamente dispostas sobre os meios de cultura 523, WBC e XTS. Dez diferentes métodos de quantificação foram testados, utilizando 100, 500, 1000 e 3000 sementes com e sem incubação; 3000 sementes com centrifugação e 3000 trituradas. Através do meio 523 não foi possível avaliar a incidência devido a presença de contaminantes. Utilizando o meio WBC obtiveram-se incidências de 92, 82 e 78 % para os cultivares Quartzo, Marfin e BRS 331 respectivamente e com o meio XTS 68% de incidência na cultivar BRS 331. Os resultados permitiram observar que o melhor método para quantificação de bactérias em sementes de trigo foi a utilização de 3000 sementes com incubação, com trituração e com centrifugação. Os resultados das avaliações como morfologia colonial, testes bioquímicos e fisiológicos permitem concluir que as bactérias isoladas pertencem às espécies Xanthomonas translucens e Pseudomonas fuscovagine, sendo que, alguns desses isolados a identificação só foi possível ao nível de gênero sendo identificados como Xanthomonas e Pseudomonas.Palavras-chave: bacteriose; patogenicidade; patologia de sementes; triticum aestivum. DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN WHEAT SEED ABSTRACT: The sanitary quality of seeds deserves attention, considering the negative impact that the association of pathogens in seeds can generate. This study aimed detects, quantify and identify phytopathogenic bacteria gifts in wheat seeds. The incidence of bacteria was evaluated using the seeds directly arranged on the culture medium 523, WBC and XTS. Ten different methods of quantification of pathogenic bacteria were tested with 100, 500, 1000 and 3000 seeds with and without incubation; 3000 seeds with crushed and 3000 with centrifugation. Across the middle 523 was not possible to assess the impact due to the presence of contaminants. Using the WBC light yielded incidences of 92, 82 and 78 % for Quartzo, Marfim and BRS 331cultivars respectively. With the environment XTS 68 % incidence BRS 331. Results showed that the best method for quantification of bacteria in wheat seeds was to use incubation with 3000 seeds with milling and centrifuging. The isolates were identified by colony morphology, biochemical and physiological tests showed that the isolated bacteria belonging to the species Pseudomonas fuscovaginae and Xanthomonas translucens and genera Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas.Keywords: bacterial; pathogenicity; seed pathology; triticum aestivum.
Amfiteatar u Puli
Authors: Krizmanić Attilio
Published: July 2019

U tijesnoj je vezi s distribucijskom mrežom čiste vode njezino zbrinjavanje kao prljave nakon odgovarajućeg korištenja i odvodnje na za to određena mjesta. U pulskom Amfiteatru mrežu odvodnih kanala moguće je dobrim dijelom rekonstruirati jer su se u sustavu i u razini ispod I. cirkularnog hodnika sačuvali kanali i prostori raznih profila. Ovi nalazi također omogućuju preciznije identificiranje lokacije latrina na razini I. i II. cirkularnog hodnika u radijalnim prostorijama ispod gledališta. Nadam se da će se ovim radom konačno pobiti mišljenja da su kanalizaciju Amfiteatra, posebice prostore crne jame ispod arene - ‘fonje’, koristili gladijatori ili divlje zvijeri.
Rudarsko-industrijski sklop Pozzo Littorio pored Labina
Authors: Braun Alan , Vidović Tomislav , Bačić Dubravko
Published: July 2019

Rudarsko-industrijski sklop Pozzo Littorio izgrađen je u razdoblju 1939.-1942. godine, na vrhuncu međuratnoga gospodarskog razvoja labinskoga kraja. Za razliku od stambenog naselja Pozzo Littorio d’Arsia industrijski je sklop ostao posve neistražen. Stoga se u članku, na temelju sinteze poznatih i novih arhivskih izvora, utvrđuju slijed gradnje i arhitektonske odlike izvornih građevina sklopa, njihovi projektanti te mijene tijekom sedamdeset godina njihova postojanja.
Desenvolvimento testicular de touros da raça Sindi
Authors: Rodrigues Xavier Murta Daniele , Velloso Ferreira Murta Danillo , Brito de Souza Rodrigo , Figueiredo de Araújo Cintia , Gonçalves Barbosa Lucélia Karoline , Gonçalves Costa Matheus , Marques Fernandes Lorena Augusta , Cardoso Oliveira Patryssa , Silveira Nonato Marina , Barbosa Cabral Rayane , Reis Queiroz Anderson Ricardo , Ray Amorim Bezerra Antônio , Cotrim Souza Figueredo Vitória , Nunes Alves Raquel Geovana , Leite Santos João Marcos
Published: July 2019

In mammals, the growth of the gonads is associated with the steroids secretion and scrotal circumference (SC), age at puberty significantly correlated. Studies have also shown that the interaction between testicular measurements, body weight and scrotal circumference has been used in breeding programs for sexual precocity. This study aimed to evaluate the evolution of scrotal circumference in Sindi bulls into two contemporaries’ age groups. A group of bulls with samples taken at different times was used. In each time, the body weight, sperm output and scrotal circumferences from each bull of the group was evaluated. It was found that the bulls with 13 months average age showed a mean weight of 384.67 kg and an average scrotal circumference was 32.5 cm. In the second collect, the same bulls already with an average age of 25 months had a mean weight of 494 kg and an average scrotal circumference was 38 cm. The SC and weight values showed significant differences between different ages in the two groups. Body weight and scrotal circumference of animals depending on age-related, concludes that the scrotal circumference in Sindi bulls resemble those already reported taurine measures, which stand up in the requirement precocity compared to zebu breeds. The animals have provided significant weight development when held in a particular containment system, providing conditions to express their genetic potential, capable of reaching more weight in less time and begin sexual life early.
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus e Rhipicephalus sanguineus: uma revisão sobre as perspectivas, distribuição e resistência
Authors: Mendes Tamara , N. F. Balbino Jessica , C. T. Silva Noemi , A. Farias Leonardo
Published: July 2019

Since the beginning of time animal production is directly influenced by parasites. Among these are the ectoparasites bovine, the tick Ripicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The control of these mites is done through conventional management with synthetic products, which becomes problematic in the point of view of the resistance of these ticks, directly reflecting in an excessive number of applications allied to dosages above the recommended ones, in smaller intervals than necessary. In this way the number of scientific investigations aiming at the development of less aggressive and more sustainable products is growing. Not less worrisome, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, besides being one of the main parasitic problems faced by kennel owners, has also been found in the home and peri-domiciliary environment of the man who lives with his main urban host, the domestic dog. The R. sanguineus tick species has been found with high prevalence in urban dogs, being described in the literature as one of the main parasite species of these domestic animals. Species evidently involved in the transmission of pathogenic agents, such as Babesia canis, Eherlichia canis and Anaplasma platys. This mite is becoming a real urban pest worthy of attention of the public health organs, and cause for great concern among veterinary professionals.
Linfoma alimentar linfocítico em um felino: terapia com lomustina e prednisona – relato de caso
Authors: Ortiz Bruna , Soares Costa Cesar Augusto , Da Rosa Gomes Veridiane , Secchi Priscila , Schulz Júnior Francisco Jorge , Witz Maria Inês , Barcelos Seberino Gisele
Published: July 2019

Among the hematopoietic neoplasms most observed in the feline species, lymphoma is mentioned. Being classified according to the anatomical site affected. The alimentary form is considered the second most common neoplasia found in the gastrointestinal tract of cats, which can affect the liver, spleen and pancreas. Older animals and/or retrovirus carriers have a bigger risk for the development of the disease. Clinical symptomatology varies according to the location, the age of the patient and the presence or absence of comorbidities. The treatment of the lymphocytic alimentary lymphoma aims to improve quality and increase the life span of patients. Thus, the importance of early diagnosis, through hematological, biochemical and imaging tests, as well as intestinal biopsy is highlighted. The follow-up of patients belonging to the risk group is also another essential factor for the recognition of the disease. The objective of this work is to report the case of a seven-year-old female feline with a history of hyporexia, prostration, emesis and progressive weight loss. After further examination, it was diagnosed a lymphocytic alimentary lymphoma and the treatment was with chemotherapy with lomustine and prednisone. The therapy demonstrated few side effects and an efficient response to disease control.
A new species of the genus Casignetella (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) from Madagascar
Authors: Anikin V.V.
Published: July 2019

A new species of casebearer moths, Casignetella lastukhini sp. nov., is described from Madagascar.
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Indonesia: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Satrianawati Satrianawati , Fu Wen Heng
Published: July 2019

Some schools in certain regions of Indonesia are currently really dangerous because they are in the ring area of the fire. In the region, there are also schools located in disaster-prone areas. This research aims to describe modern education for sustainable development by building the online school as disaster solution in the modern era. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a social history approach. The design research method was carried out in four phases: data collection, data display, conclusions, and data condensation. The result of this research is the government should be building an online school as a disaster solution for the generation in the modern era to education for sustainable development.
Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm sóng của kết cấu bến dạng phao nổi trụ neo
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Thành
Published: July 2019

Bến dạng phao nổi trụ neo là một hệ phao nổi liên kết với hai trụ dạng bệ cọc và dịch chuyển lên xuống theo sự biến đổi của mực nước. Đây là dạng kết cấu bến mới vừa là điểm xuất nhập hàng hóa và hành khách vừa có chức năng như một đê nổi giảm sóng. Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả giảm sóng của dạng kết cấu phao nổi trụ neo bằng phân tích mô hình số 3-D (Ansys Aqwa) và phương pháp lý thuyết lan truyền sóng của Maccagno 1954 và Weigel 1960. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã khẳng định được hiệu quả giảm sóng đáng kể của dạng kết cấu này. Kết quả so sánh giữa mô hình số và lý thuyết tính toán lan truyền sóng đã chỉ ra hệ số giảm sóng tính toán theo lý thuyết của Weigel 1960 có sự tương đồng với phương pháp mô hình số.

Từ khóa: kết cấu phao nổi trụ neo; giảm sóng; phần tử hữu hạn.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của áp lực ép trong quá trình tạo hình gạch đất không nung theo phương pháp ép bán khô
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến
Published: July 2019

Phương pháp ép bán khô được ứng dụng nhiều trong công nghệ sản xuất gạch không nung do sản phẩm sau tạo hình có độ đặc chắc cao, khả năng chống thấm tốt, phù hợp với phối liệu dạng bột mịn. Bài báo tiến hành nghiên cứu lý thuyết kết hợp với thực nghiệm khi tạo hình sản phẩm gạch đất không nung trong khuôn ép có chiều cao lớn theo phương pháp ép đơn động. Bài báo chỉ ra mối quan hệ giữa áp lực ép và độ lún của sản phẩm và phân bố áp lực ép theo chiều cao của sản phẩm. Thí nghiệm xác định áp lực ép được thực hiện với gạch từ đất đồi ở độ ẩm 12% xây dựng được đồ thị mối quan hệ giữa độ lún theo áp lực ép. Kết quả của nghiên cứu là cơ sở để tính toán thiết kế các thông số cơ bản của máy ép gạch thủy lực.

Từ khóa: gạch không nung; gạch đất không nung; phương pháp ép bán khô; áp lực ép.
Đánh giá lựa chọn nhà thầu đối với các gói thầu xây lắp dựa trên kỹ thuật so sánh cặp đôi của phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc
Authors: Hải Nguyễn Lương
Published: July 2019

Lựa chọn nhà thầu cho các gói thầu xây lắp là một hoạt động quan trọng góp phần vào sự thành công của dự án xây dựng. Trên cơ sở phân tích tổng quan và hạn chế của các mô hình lựa chọn nhà thầu áp dụng tại Việt Nam hiện tại, bài báo đề xuất áp dụng mô hình đánh giá lựa chọn nhà thầu trên quan điểm đánh giá theo quá trình kết hợp áp dụng kỹ thuật so sánh cặp đôi trong phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc. Kết quả nghiên cứu mô tả rõ các bước tiến hành trong mô hình đề xuất trên cơ sở kết hợp xem xét toàn diện nhóm chỉ tiêu lịch sử và chỉ tiêu hiện tại của các nhà thầu, mô tả quy trình thực hiện kỹ thuật so sánh cặp đôi trong việc xác định tầm quan trọng của các chỉ tiêu đánh giá, và xây dựng công thức tính điểm các chỉ tiêu và xếp hạng các nhà thầu. Kết quả nghiên cứu đóng góp quan trọng cả về phương diện khoa học và thực tiễn trong hoạt động lựa chọn nhà thầu nói riêng và hiệu quả hoạt động quản lý dự án xây dựng nói chung.

Từ khóa: lựa chọn nhà thầu; quản lý dự án; so sánh cặp đôi; phân tích thứ bậc.
Nghiên cứu hiện trạng quản lý phế thải xây dựng và phá dỡ ở Việt Nam
Authors: Tuân Ngô Kim , Sơn Trần Hoài , Phương Lê Việt , Hiển Nguyễn Xuân , Kiên Nguyễn Trung , Huy Vũ Văn , Cường Trần Viết
Published: July 2019

Với tốc độ đô thị hóa và tăng trưởng kinh tế nhanh chóng ở Việt Nam, rất nhiều hoạt động xây dựng diễn ra khắp nơi, đặc biệt là tại các thành phố lớn như Hà Nội, Hải Phòng, và Hồ Chí Minh. Tất cả các hoạt động như xây mới, cải tạo, phá dỡ các tòa nhà và công trình tạo ra một lượng lớn phế thải, được gọi là phế thải xây dựng và phá dỡ (viết tắt là PTXD). Theo Báo cáo Môi trường Quốc gia năm 2011 về quản lý chất thải rắn do Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường ban hành, tổng lượng chất thải rắn đô thị trung bình khoảng 60 nghìn tấn/ngày, trong đó PTXD chiếm 10-12% tổng lượng chất thải rắn đô thị. Để tối đa hóa các tác động tích cực tiềm năng nhưng đồng thời để giảm thiểu các tác động tiêu cực của hiện đại hóa và công nghiệp hóa ở trong nước, cần phải có biện pháp kịp thời để bảo vệ môi trường. Bài viết này trình bày tình hình quản lý PTXD hiện tại ở Việt Nam và đưa ra những thách thức và khả năng tái chế PTXD. Giải pháp quan trọng được đề xuất là các chiến lược quản lý và tái chế PTXD phù hợp với các điều kiện này, với lợi ích đã được chứng minh cho tất cả các bên liên quan.

Từ khóa: phế thải xây dựng (PTXD); quản lý chất thải rắn; tái chế; tái sử dụng; Việt Nam.
Ảnh hưởng của hiệu ứng P-Δ khi phân tích độ bền kết cấu chân giàn khoan tự nâng
Authors: Tuấn Đặng Đình , Hậu Phạm Hiền , Chỉnh Vũ Đan , Niên Hoàng Đức
Published: July 2019

Trong trạng thái khai thác, giàn khoan tự nâng có đặc điểm khác biệt với các giàn khoan cố định là phần thân có kích thước lớn với tải trọng rất nặng được đỡ trên hệ thống các chân dài và mảnh. Khi chịu các tải trọng môi trường thiết kế, với chuyển vị ngang khá lớn, hiệu ứng P-Δ trên kết cấu chân do trọng lượng của phần thân gây ra cần được kể đến. Vấn đề này đã được quy định trong các tiêu chuẩn hiện hành, tuy nhiên hiện nay vẫn đang tiếp tục được nghiên cứu nhằm tiếp cận đến lời giải chính xác hơn, đặc biệt khi ảnh hưởng động của tải trọng sóng lên kết cấu giàn là đáng kể. Bài báo đặt mục tiêu phân tích, đánh giá, so sánh ảnh hưởng của hiệu ứng P-Δ đến độ bền của kết cấu chân giàn khoan tự nâng trong trạng thái khai thác dựa trên phương pháp phân tích kết cấu biến dạng lớn và các phương pháp gần đúng trong tiêu chuẩn hiện hành, giới hạn trong phạm vi bài toán tựa tĩnh. Kết quả nghiên cứu của bài báo được áp dụng cụ thể cho giàn tự nâng Tam Đảo 05, làm căn cứ đánh giá sơ bộ về mức độ ảnh hưởng của hiệu ứng này tương ứng với từng phương pháp trong tính toán thực tế.

Từ khóa:

hiệu ứng P-Δ; độ bền; kết cấu chân giàn khoan tự nâng.
Mengelola Laporan Keuangan Para Pelaku Usaha Pada PKBM Bina Mandiri Bandung
Authors: Dini Wahjoe Hapsari
Published: July 2019

Every business people is required to make a financial report which is the accountability report of his business activities. Including a newly business people. They are required to prepare financial statements without being trapped in the complexity of the applicable accounting standards. These business people can arrange financial statements simply as long as they do not deviate from the applicable standards.To be able to manage financial statements, at the beginning of this business people must know the type of business, opportunities and challenges in the business world. When they understand their business position, they must make an analysis so that their business runs well. After finding new positions and business opportunities, business people can determine strategies in making financial statements so they are easy to use.Many business people today have not done business analysis and bookkeeping properly, so they do not have the required financial statements. This is due to the lack of understanding of business people how to manage financial reports in the business they are running.This community service activity provides training for business people at the Bina Mandiri Community Learning Center (PKBM) located on Jalan Tubagus Ismail No. 27 Bandung. The method used is to provide material, questions and answers and discussions that discuss the problems faced and suggestions for solutions. Provide financial report templates that can be used by participants. The activity was ended by filling out a questionnaire related to the activity which was the feedback of the activity. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be seen the achievements of the activities and expectations of the participants in the future.Training on the management of financial statements is very beneficial for participants, they become more aware of the importance of preparing financial reports and the function of financial statements. Participants hope there will be more training with different material tailored to the problems expressed.

 

Keywords—PKBM, financial statement
Pentingnya Manfaat Pijat Bayi Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan
Authors: Putro Nurwinda saputri
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi tentang Pengabdian kepada Masyarkat ini adalah bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan cara bagaimana melakukan pija bayi, karna hal ini sangat penting untuk membantu perkembangan bayi secara optimal. Pengabdian ini memberikan bekal bagaimana cara memijat bayi yang benar. Sasaran pengabdian ini berfokus pada ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Penyelesaian ini diselesaikan dengan 3 tahapan penyelesaian, yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, dalam kegiatan perencanaan ini dilakukan dengan cara survey pendahuluan, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai pijat bayi. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melakukan training dengan cara ceramah yaitu degan teknik presentasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan demontrasi praktik pemijatan bayi. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan pada masing-masing tahapan pemijatan.

Hasil dalam kegiatan training pijat bayi ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu – ibu dalam membantu perkembangan bayi. Menfaat pijat bayi ini dapat membuat bayi merasa nyaman, dan relaks, pijat membuat otot – otot bayi menjadi renggang, pijat bayi dapat membantu konsentrasi, memicu perkembangan otak, meringankan pencernaan, dan membantu oksigen menuju ke otak. Adanya respon yang baik (80%) ibu memahami pentingnya pijat bayi. Namun beberapa kekhawatiran yang dialami oleh peserta adalah mereka belum pernah melakukan pijatan pada bayinya, sehingga ibu merasa takut, namun tidak perlu dikhawatirkan dikarenakan kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan santai di rumah dengan membaca Booklet dengan seksama. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memotivasi dan menambah keterampilan ibu – ibu dalam pijat bayi.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial sebagai Alat Promosi untuk Desa Wisata Lebakmuncang
Authors: Setyowardhani Hapsari , Susanti Hera , Riyanto
Published: July 2019

Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas (Community-based Tourism) saat ini telah berkembang menjadi salah satu bentuk alternatif destinasi wisata yang banyak diminati. Salah satu bentuk khusus dari Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas adalah Desa Wisata. Desa Wisata dalam lima tahun terakhir ini makin berkembang seiring dengan banyaknya Program Studi Lapangan atau Program Turun ke Desa yang diwajibkan oleh Sekolah-sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dan Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang diwajibkan oleh Perguruan Tinggi/Universitas. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi dari Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, maka kami menemukan bahwa Desa Wisata banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan terutama oleh Generasi Millenial karena didukung oleh promosi lewat media sosial, yaitu Youtube, Website, Instagram, dan Facebook. Sehingga Desa Wisata Lebakmuncang sebagai salah satu Desa Wisata sebaiknya mengelola media sosial yang dimilikinya dengan lebih serius, sebagai ujung tombak dari kegiatan promosi
Pembuatan Rencana Anggaran Biaya bagi Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Raharjo Taufik
Published: July 2019

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDesa) are one of the priorities for using the Village Fund. BUMDesa was established in order to realize economic independence in rural areas. At present, all villages in Tangerang Regency have established BUMDesa, but there are still many who do not understand how to plan a budget. This business budget plan is very important in managing BUMDesa's finances. So the author discusses the need for knowledge and skills for BUMDesa managers in making budget plans to support their BUMDesa business development. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge and skills for BUMDesa managers in making budget plans for their respective businesses. This community service activity was in the form of training in making a budget plan that was followed by BUMDesa managers in the Tangerang Regency area. The result of this activity is an increase in understanding and skills in making a budget plan for their BUMDesa business.
Kampung Tua Nongsa Sebagai Tujuan Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Budaya Melayu Batam
Authors: Ambalegin  , Arianto Tomi , Azharman Zefri
Published: July 2019

Batam sebagai kota metropolitan, memiliki beberapa kampung tua yang masih memegang teguh kearifan lokal Melayu. Kampung tua Nongsa adalah salah satu kampung tua yang masih memegang teguh kearifan lokal Melayu. Komunitas Capung di Nongsa bertujuan mempromosikan kampung tua Nongsa sebagai destinasi pariwisata Pulau Batam kepada wisatawan mancanegara karena letak strategis Pulau Batam yang dekat dengan Singapura, Malaysia, ataupun Brunai Darussalam. Anggota komunitas Capung yang berasal dari masyarakat tempatan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan menengah sehingga tidak memiliki kemampuan yang baik berbahasa Inggris lisan maupun tulisan dan menjadi kendala mempromosikan kearifan lokal Melayu kepada dunia. Pembinaan pelatihan bahasa Inggris untuk  mengasah kemampuan lisan dan tulisan anggota komunitas dan pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi manajemen promosi wisata kampung tua adalah solusi dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut.  Metode pengabdian berupa wawancara, pemberian pretest, pelatihan percakapan dan menulis, dan praktik percakapan langsung (posttest). Hasil dari enam pertemuan adalah peserta mulai mampu mendeskripsikan tempat wisata di Nongsa dan budaya Melayu walaupun masih banyak kesalahan dan peserta dapat memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mempromosikan keindahan dan kearifan budaya Melayu berbahasa Inggris. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mensukseskan rencana kegiatan komunitas capung ‘Heritage Culture Of Kampung Tua Nongsa 2019 dan mempromosikan kearifan lokal Melayu kampung tua sebagai landmark Pulau Batam.
Penataan Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Di Desa Kualu Nenas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Kadafi
Published: July 2019

Masalah penting dalam implementasi pengelolaan desa, dalam rangka mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintah desa yang baik (good governance), adalah minimnya penataan administrasi pemerintahan desa yang baik dan benar oleh aparatur pemerintah desa. Desa Kualu Nenas merupakan salah satu desa yang belum melakukan penataan administrasi pemerintahan desa sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun  2016 Tentang Pedoman Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa.  Metode pengabdian;   a. memberikan paparan materi tentang penataan administrasi pemerintahan desa, b. Mendemonstrasikan pengisian buku administrasi umum, kependudukan, keuangan, pembangunan dan buku administrasi lainnya, c. memandu staf kantor desa dalam pembuatan buku administrasi pemerintahan desa sesuai dengan pedoman, Hasil Pengabdian; aparatur pemerintah desa kualu nenas dapat memahami dan mengetahui tentang tata kelola administrasi pemerintahan desa yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan Permendagri No 47 tahun 2016, administrasi pemerintahan desa di desa kualu nenas yang selama ini tidak lengkap, tidak tertata dan teratur, berubah menjadi lebih baik dengan terciptanya buku-buku administrasi pemerintahan desa, yang secara terus menerus diisi oleh staf kantor desa untuk mengahasilkan data dan informasi desa yang up-todate dan akurat.
Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner Home Industri Sebagai Peluang Kaum Perempuan Menuju Industri Kreatif
Authors: Khairil Hamdi
Published: July 2019

Towards the creative industry today economic activities are forced to intensify information and creativity by relying on ideas and knowledge from human resources as the main key in moving economic activities, housewives and women generally become the main guard in community life to regulate and cultivate the family economy. In fact, housewives have not been able to exploit their potential to help the family economy due to various factors. This community service activity is focused on empowering home industry actors in helping to increase family income, while the problems faced are (1) Lack of knowledge about home industry, 2) Low understanding of the perpetrators of home industry about the importance of the internet to support business activities. The aim of this program is to develop business carried out by groups of housewives to become economically independent communities.