bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Representation: A Survey of Public Sector English Textbooks of Grades 7 and 8, KP, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Turab , Umar Hazrat , Khan Iftikhar , Batool Irum
Published: June 2023

Gender representation in textbooks helps to develop the students' perceptions of gender construction.  It gradually becomes ingrained in students, and they develop their perspectives on gender in society with the help of these textbooks. The represented yardsticks of masculinity and femininity directly impact the gender conception of both male and female students. The current study analyzed gender representation in the newly designed English textbooks taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's (KP’s) government schools.  Using a mixed-method approach, the study analyzed two textbooks, one from grade 7 and the other from grade 8.  The linguistic (nouns, noun phrases, pronouns, verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, and adjective phrases associated with male and female constructions) and non-linguistic (invisibility and association of roles with males and females) data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted using textual analysis. The results confirmed the androcentric portrayal of gender in the recently designed English textbooks, which mostly associate females with emotional, friendly, indoor, and dependent activities. On the contrary, it tends to associate males with heroic, intellectual, strong, brave, dominating, decisive, outdoor, and independent qualities. Apart from addressing the issue of education and gender equality, this study has implications for the concerned research community, educational institutions, and the social science disciplines along with the humanities.
Psychotherapy as a Subversive Art
Authors: Bazzano Manu
Published: June 2023

Psychotherapy is an art: for many practitioners – I count myself among them – this claim has considerable appeal. This may be true even when, in deference to the scientism currently in vogue, some of us select a rather contrite version of the above statement, describing therapy as a science of the art (Schore, 2011). My intention here is not to merely defend the claim, but to see how far it can go. To vaguely endorse it feels apologetic; it also implies a facile polarization between art and science – between a (preferred) subjective, qualitative dimension, and a seemingly objective and quantitative domain.

Besides, it would be wrong to bring art into the equation without some appreciation of the aesthetic experience. In relation to therapy, this requires developing a better grasp of the craft of therapy – of its imaginative response to the sheer elusiveness of mental distress. Appreciating our practice as a craft already frustrates to some degree the neoliberal robotic takeover to which most therapeutic orientations comply. But something more is needed: a pervasive _re-envisioning _of how we understand the craft of therapy and how it may relate to art and aesthetics.
Fast Addition for Multiple Inputs with Applications for a Simple and Linear Fast Adder/Multiplier And Data Structures
Authors: Ramirez Juan Pablo
Published: June 2023

A construction for the systems of natural and real numbers is presented in Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory that allows for simple proofs of the properties of these systems, and practical and mathematical applications. A Simple and Linear Fast Adder (SLFA - Patent Pending) is a direct consequence of this construction of natural and real numbers. The \(n\)-bit adder performs addition in \(\log n\) time and has linear topology. Minor add-ons allow for a SLFA to add \(m\)-many \(n\)-bit numbers, and multiplication can be implemented. Applications to group theory and analysis are also presented. Finite functions are coded as natural numbers in such a way that they are given a well-behaved and total order. Finite permutations are a well-behaved embedded suborder. The set of finite groups is also given a well-behaved and total order. Finding the numerical representation of a finite group provides a canonical block form for the group's Cayley table, the automorphisms of the group, and the minimal independent system of equations that define the group. The construction of natural numbers is generalized to provide a simple and transparent construction of the continuum of real numbers, with order and operations. A fast derivative algorithm is proposed in the same section. As in the finite case, where finite structures can be represented by a single natural number, similar results hold in the infinite case. A countable sequence of real numbers is coded by a single real number. Furthermore, an infinite \(\infty\times\infty\) real-valued matrix is represented with a single real number. A real function is coded by a set of real numbers, and a countable sequence of real functions is also coded by a set of real numbers. In general, mathematical objects are coded using the smallest possible data type and these representations are computable and manipulable. In the last section, mathematical objects of all types are well assigned to tree structures in a proposed hierarchy of types.
Can the electromagnetic fields form tensors if D = ϵE and H = B/µ?
Authors: Franklin Jerrold
Published: June 2023

One of the bases of relativistic electromagnetism is that the electromagnetic fields \(\bf E\) and \(\bf B\) are components of an electromagnetic field tensor \(F^{\mu\nu}\). There is a simple proof of this in the absence of a polarizable medium. It has sometimes been assumed that the fields, \(\bf E\) and \(\bf B\), and their associated fields, \(\bf D=\epsilon E\) and \(\bf H=B/\mu\), are also components of tensors in a linearly polarizable medium. In this paper, we question that assumption, and show that a proof that they are components of a tensor fails. Consequently, the fields \(\bf E\), \(\bf B\), \(\bf D\) and \(\bf H\) are not components of a relativistic tensor in a linearly polarizable medium.
Desigualdades regionales en la salud en Colombia
Authors: Galvis-Aponte Luis Armando , Rico Juan Nicolás
Published: June 2023

Numerosos estudios en Colombia se han interesado por los diferenciales en condiciones laborales y por las desigualdades de ingresos. Los resultados empíricos han demostrado que las desigualdades en el país han sido persistentes. Las disparidades en las condiciones de salud de los individuos han recibido menos atención en un país como Colombia que, a pesar de tener relativamente alta cobertura de salud, aún sufre de problemas en el acceso a estos servicios. La medición de estas desigualdades entre países y dentro de una entidad geográfica es el primer paso en la toma de decisiones que ponen en marcha acciones y estrategias encaminadas a reducir y, eventualmente, eliminar las desigualdades. Teniendo en cuenta estos elementos, este documento tiene como objetivo evaluar las disparidades regionales y para individuos en la calidad de las condiciones de salud y en la autopercepción de tales condiciones. En relación con la autopercepción, el trabajo utiliza variables subjetivas que investigan cómo los individuos perciben sus condiciones generales de salud en una escala cualitativa. Los indicadores subjetivos tienden a señalar que hay regiones periféricas que experimentan una mejor percepción de sus condiciones de salud. Para incluir otras dimensiones que van más allá de lo subjetivo, se construye un índice de calidad en salud a partir de preguntas estandarizadas que han sido utilizados en otros países. Los resultados del índice muestran que son las regiones más prósperas las que tienden a tener mejores condiciones en la calidad de salud.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Mujahidah Nelly , Riyadhi Baidhillah
Published: June 2023

Kurikulum madrasah ataupun yang lebih diketahui dengan sebutan manhaj tidak pada wujud uraian syllabus, namun berbentuk funun kitab- kitab yang diajarkan dalam santri. Kegiatan belajar mengajar pondok madrasah terkait dalam arahan yang berhubungan, badan pengajar ataupun badan pengajarnya. adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara pelaksanaan model pembelajaran bahasa Arab di pondok pesantren, baik dari segi tujuan, sintagmatik, maupun sumber belajarnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dilakukan secara deskriptif komparatif di dua ponpes, yaitu ponpes Al-Jihad dan Nahdlatus Syubban yang berada di kawasan Kota Pontianak. Pengumbulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah analis didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kedua ponpes tersebut sama-sama untuk memberikan bekal bagi santri mendalami kitab berbahasa Arab atau kitab kuning. Tujuannya adalah pada peningkatan kemahiran membaca. Sintagmatik pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Ponpes al-Jihad memiliki kecendrungan menggunakan model dengan pendekatan komunikatif, dengan metode langsung atau thariqah mubasyaroh. Walaupun langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang ditunjukkan tidak semuanya sesuai secara teoritis dengan metode tersebut. Sedangkan di Ponpes Nahdlatus Syubban kecenderungan penggunaan metode qawaid dan tarjamah lebih dominan, dengan kitab kuning sebagai salah sumber belajar utama
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DENGAN PENANAMAN NILAI BUDAYA ISLAMI
Authors: Panji Aji Luqman , Afendi Achmad Ruslan , Ramli Akhmad , Sudadi Sudadi , Mubarak Agus
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan Islam merupakan bagian integral dalam sistem pendidikan Nasional memiliki konstribusi yang besar dalam penanaman nilai dan budaya serta perilaku keberagaman pada setiap diri seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dan budaya yang perlu dipertahankan sebagai hasil warisan pendidikan Islam pada generasi penerus dan metode pendidikan Islam dalam penanaman nilai-nilai dan budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data seperti jurnal, buku, modul, serta web yang dijadikan referensi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan dalam pendidikan Islam nilai yang perlu diwariskan adalah nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam sumber ajaran Islam, yakni Al-quran dan sunnah yang menjadi inti dalam al-akhlaq al-karimah (budi pekerti) sebagai muara dari segenap aktivitas pendidikan. Melalui penanaman pendidikan Islam dengan berbagai metode, maka akan timbul kesadaran pribadi sebagai individu dan anggota masyarakat.
VISI PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM, FILOSOFI, PSIKOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin , Muadin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Educational institutions have recently experienced a period of growth which is full of competition, especially the Islamic-based education level which must be fully innovative and better, always updating the right information, making breakthroughs full of strategic innovation and mobilizing skills and commitment among all madrasahs. In fulfilling its mission as an educational level, MI/MTS/MA should be managed as well as possible so as to achieve the vision and mission that has been set. The purpose of this study is to describe the vision of education from the perspective of Islam, psychology, philosophy and sociology. In this study, the vision of education can be seen from several perspectives that are able to interpret the humanistic vision of education, that is, to humanize humans because recently there has been a lot of education that is still wrong in understanding and implementing the vision of education. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods based on literature searches or literature searches. Literature review is an activity related to collecting data on library materials, reading and storing research materials, and analyzing them. The results of the study show that insight into the vision of education based on religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology is the eternal essence of efforts to develop human thinking abilities to develop the perfection of human dignity and worth as God's creatures on earth.
IMPLEMENTASI POLA ASUH PROFETIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Al Hafidz Hamdi , Abdurrahman Zulkarnain
Published: June 2023

The moral degradationthat has occurred in Indonesia has resulted in increasingly rampant crime, including among children who are often found in cases of fights with each other, against their parents, bullying, and other crimes. This happens because of a lack of parenting and character education from parents, family and those closest to them, so that these children form their own character without considering good or bad forthemselvesandtheirenvironment. The reality of orphans who don't have a father or mother makes character a very crucial problem, considering that they don't get complete love and affection like children in general, sometimes they are even far from the characteristic values of Islam. The purpose of this research is to provide an over view of the implementation of prophetic parenting, and to find out the role of orphanages as charitable and social institutions in educating and caring for orphans who need a place  to live, substitute parents, propereducation, and fulfillment of other needs. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through instruments such as interviews, field observations, and documentation. Prophetic parenting style emphasizes exemplary aspects, aspects of habituation, aspects of education and teaching, and social aspects of society
ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Trina Sumarmi , Muadin Achmad
Published: June 2023

Curriculum is the starting point of‘anSeducation. A good curriculum is a curriculum that is based on relevant curriculum development principles. Both relevant to the times, the needs of market prey, and relevant to religion. However, the frequent occurrence of curriculum’changes in Indonesia illustrates that there are still problems in our educational curriculum.SThe purposeSof this research is to find out whether theSAl Hikmah Integrated PAUD Islamic education institution has developed its institutional curriculum based on existing curriculum development principles. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods through questionnaires given to research targets related to the principlesSof curriculum development and literature study toSanalyze research results.SThe results ofSthe analysis of this research are that the Al Hikmah Integrated PAUD Islamic education institution has used curriculum principles both in general and specifically, so that institutions can brand themselves to continue to develop amidst the progress of the times.
A Terahertz Fast Imaging Method for Debonding Defects of Thermal Barrier Coatings Based on Dual-Channel Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Cao Binghua , Yang Dalin , Fan Mengbao
Published: June 2023

To tackle the inefficiency of terahertz (THz)-based C-scan defect detection for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), a dual-channel convolutional neural network–based THz fast imaging method is proposed. In this paper, the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to prepare the training set. In the numerical simulation, the actual C-scan step is simulated by grid division of different sizes. The large step THz image is preliminarily reconstructed by bicubic interpolation, and then the deep and shallow features in the image are extracted by the dual-channel convolution neural network and the image under small step is reconstructed by different weight refusion, so as to improve the detection efficiency by reducing the number of C-scan points. Gaussian white noise with different distributions is employed when simulating the real test image. The experimental results show that compared with bicubic, ICBI, SRCNN, and ResNet, the dual-channel convolutional neural network improves PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio) by 2.85, 2.81, 2.25, and 1.54, and improves by 0.019, 0.014, 0.014, and 0.009 on SSIM (structural similarity).
Perceived Family Emotional Relationships, Person Orientations, and Expected-Job-Satisfaction Among Teachers in Training in Mexico : a Test of Anne Roe's Theory of Vocational Interest and Choice with the General Culture Group
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Torres Saul
Published: June 2023

Problem. Anne Roe claims that occupational interests and person orientation develop to a significant extent from the complex interaction of family emotional relationships in the formative years. She describes three basic family patters (Accepting, Concentrating, and Avoiding) of needs satisfaction as antecedents to the two types of person oriention within eight occupational group classifications. Research has mostly failed to support her global occupational predictions. This study explored the specific predictions for a General Culture Group. Method. A sample of 298 subjects was used from the population of 311 teachers in training at the University of Montemorelos, N. L., Mexico. They are representative of the General Culture Group, level 2, in Roe's scheme of classifications. Spanish language translations of the Family Relations Inventory (FRI), the Biographical Questionnaire --Subtest VI, the Person Interest Inventory, and the Job Satisfaction Blank No. 5 were developed and adapted for use in this study. Chi-Square Tests of Goodness of Fit and of Independence, Product Moment Correlation with Regression Analysis and Analysis of Variance procedures were used on the data to test null hypothesis. Results. A significant frequency of subjects with antecedents in the Concentrating category of family emotional relationships was found which supported the trend predicted. It was also found that these subjects significantly represented the major Orientation Toward Persons category proposed in Roe's theory. The findings support Roe's original proposition of composite occupational characteristics for the General Culture sample. The PII and JSB are not adequate predictors of family emotional relationships antecedents and do not take the place of the FRI for research in the framework of Roe's theory. No significant sex differerces were found on the FRI categories. Expected-Job-Satisfaction was found to be continguent with Person Orientation. High Expected-Job-Satisfaction is significantly correlated with Orientation Toward Persons. Conclusion. The data analyses revealed support for the general trend predicted in Roe's theory for a General Cultural occupation like teaching. This sample reported the characteristic Concentrating Family Emotional Relationship background, Orientation Toward Persons, and High Expected-Job-Satisfaction of a significantly homogeneous group. Teachers in training in Mexico are more likely to describe their Family Emotional Relationship antecedents as predicted in Roe's propositions.
Poor and Rich in the Epistle of James: a Socio-Historical and Exegetical Study
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Maynard-Reid Pedrito
Published: June 2023

This investigation attempts to break further away from the parochialism in dealing with the Epistle of James--moving away from the purely literary and theological orientation, and paying more attention to the social milieu out of which the document arose and how the ethos of the community impinged upon the thought of the writer. Socially oriented studies in NT scholarship are not new. Since the 1930s, however, this emphasis has been largely neglected until its recent revival. Chapter I shows that the greatest problem with social orientation in NT studies is finding a satisfactory method. The majority of scholars who are presently following such an investigation utilize sociological theories; but there are some pitfalls when a modern theory governs the study of the text and its socio-historical implications. This research, therefore argues that a socio-historical description of adocument and its community must be initially undertaken before any attempt is made to analyse it sociologically. Chapter II briefly surveys the social stratification of the Graeco-Roman world of the first century, taking note of the earlier Hellenistic influence. Chapter III looks into the categories "poor and rich" in pertinent Jewish literature as well as in the NT. Thematerial in these chapters provide the possible Weltanschauung of James. Chapter IV deals with literary and socio-historical contexts. As to the former this study exegetes the four pericopae which treat the poor and wealthy (Jas 1:9-11; 2:1-9; 4:13-17; 5:1-6). As to the latter, it describes the social realia within the pericopae, and attempts a comprehensive reconstruction of the social history of the milieu out of which the document arose. This investigation demonstrates that James was not working simply with the anawim-piety of Judaism, but was actually addressing the socio-economic reality of his time. Thus the categories "poor and rich" were for the author fundamentally economic realities, though set in a spiritual context. The Epistle shows that in primitive Christianity there was a critical attitude of society, a concern with social justice, and a sensitivity to the needs of the oppressed. This research therefore presents the biblical scholar in general and the Third World theologian in particular, with a model which demonstrates God's concern for oppression and poverty.
Aktivnosti simuliranog istraživačkog otkrivanja u biologiji kao podrška razvoju kognitivnih procesa više razine
Authors: Marceljak Ilić Mihaela , Trstenjak Šifkovič Kristina , Horvat Denis
Published: June 2023

Pandemija COVID-19 postavila je nastavnicima izazov kako u online okruženju prikladno poučavati i vrednovati, a da se pri tome razvija prirodoznanstvena kompetencija koja, između ostalog, uključuje proceduralnu i metakognitivnu dimenziju znanja. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi učinkovitost učenja primjenom ASIO modela učenja (Aktivnosti Simuliranog Istraživačkog Otkrivanja u biologiji ) odnosno utvrditi potiče li taj model učenja kognitivne procese više razine. U tu svrhu uspoređivali su se rezultati učenja učenika koji su u online okruženju učili metodom usmenog izlaganja (kontrolna skupina) i rezultati učenja učenika koji su u online okruženju učili primjenom ASIO modela učenja (eksperimentalna skupina). U istraživanju je sudjelovao 181 učenik 4. razreda gimnazije i 275 učenika 3. razreda gimnazije koji su tijekom školske godine 2021./2022 učili ASIO modelom učenja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju bolju ukupnu riješenost pisane provjere znanja učenika eksperimentalne skupine kao i bolju riješenost zadataka koji ispituju više kognitivne razine znanja. Analiza rezultata pokazala je da je rješavanje zadataka nakon korištenja ASIO modela učenja uz korištenje BUBO virtualne učionice sveukupno 32 % uspješnije, dok zadaci pojedinih kognitivnih razina imaju čak 45 % bolje rezultate u odnosu na kontrolne skupine.
Prilagodba nastavnog procesa darovitim učenicima u području prirodoslovlja
Authors: Vrbanović Lisac Dorotea , Radanović Ines , Šimić Šašić Slavica
Published: June 2023

Osnovna škola zajednička je polazna točka u obrazovanju učenika različitih intelektualnih, socijalno-ekonomskih i nacionalnih skupina. S obzirom na to, način poučavanja i pružanje odgojno-obrazovne podrške moraju se prilagoditi potrebama svakog učenika. Posebno su zanimljiva skupina daroviti učenici, kojima se nastavni proces mora usmjeriti prema višim razinama kognitivnih procesa. Uz prilagodbu okruženja za učenje i tempa učenja i poučavanja, darovitim učenicima trebaju se prilagoditi i aktivnosti usmjerene prema usvajanju odgojno-obrazovnih ishoda. U školi, darovitim učenicima se često ne prilagođava nastavni proces zbog toga što ih učitelji nisu identificirali kao darovite ili zbog nedostatka edukacije učitelja o njihovim specifičnim zahtjevima. Za identifikaciju potencijalno darovitih učenika korištene su skale za Procjenu potencijalne darovitosti učenika u području prirodoslovlja. Skale su prilagođene dobi učenika te su za učenike razredne nastave procjenu provodili učitelji, dok se za učenike predmetne nastave uz procjenu učitelja koristila i Skala za samoprocjenu. Procjeni potencijalne darovitosti pristupilo je 46 učitelja osnovne škole, a ukupno je procijenjeno 982 učenika. Rezultati su pokazali da Skala za procjenu potencijalne darovitosti koju su provodili učitelji ima dobre metrijske karakteristike, dok u Skali za samoprocjenu učenika dvije subskale nisu imale dobre metrijske karakteristike te će se doraditi za daljnje istraživanje. U sklopu istraživanja izrađen je visoko interaktivni model usmjeren na učenika (ASIO) za učenje i poučavanje prirode i društva, prirode i biologije za osnovnu školu. Za potencijalno darovite učenike izrađeni su hibridni materijali, prilagođeni online i kontaktnom poučavanju, za osam razreda osnovne škole uz dva biološka koncepta - koncept A (Energetski učinci prehrane živih bića) i koncept B (Prilagodbe živih bića kao posljedice evolucije) te uz poučavanje primjenom simulacija terenskih istraživanja. Izrađeni materijali i predložene aktivnosti omogućile su učenicima izbor aktivnosti učenja, rješavanje složenijih problema, samoregulirano istraživačko učenje i sudjelovanje u raspravama. Materijali su bili dostupni svim nastavnicima, odnosno njihovim učenicima, bez obzira na to jesu li ih njihovi nastavnici procijenili kao potencijalno darovite u području prirodoslovlja. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da svi učenici, bez obzira na potencijalnu darovitost, podjednako pristupaju rješavanju zadataka i izvođenju aktivnosti namijenjenih darovitim učenicima. Učenici koji su procijenjeni kao daroviti rješavaju zadatke s velikom uspješnosti, dok kod ostalih učenika ona varira. Uz to, analiza odgovora učenika pokazala je da razumijevanje sadržaja ovisi o tipu zadatka te da i daroviti učenici pokazuju konceptualno nerazumijevanje pojedinih koncepata.
Education in times of digital culture: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Moraes Gerson Leite de , Santos Glaucia Macedo dos
Published: June 2023

Education has been treated throughout its history as a space for experiences and innovations. In a time of digital culture, cyberspace and cyberculture are inescapable spaces, generating in educators and students the deterministic notion that there are no alternatives. Between apocalyptic and integrated, this article reflects on the role of digital culture in the educational field, trying to show that it is still possible to preserve values and transmit them in a moment of great and rapid transformations. Learning the dominant language (digital culture) is essential to change the system from within. This learning can create new worlds and new opportunities for educators and students.
Capacidade de trabalho, qualidade de vida e saúde dos trabalhadores mototaxistas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Ayrtton Anacleto Lima dos , Lorenzo Vitor Prates
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O ambiente de trabalho é um campo de estudo amplo. Atividades laborais informais, principalmente nos centros urbanos, como o mototaxismo, torna-se um campo de estudo devido às dificuldades para a melhoria do ambiente de trabalho atrelado aos desafios para a saúde. Objetivo: elucidar os panoramas sobre a capacidade de trabalho, qualidade de vida e saúde dos trabalhadores mototaxistas. Metodologia: revisão integrativa de literatura feita nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultado e Discussão: Após a leitura na íntegra dos artigos selecionados tornaram-se elegíveis 22 artigos científicos que responderam ao objetivo da pesquisa, no total de 12 da base SCIELO e 10 BVS; O compilado de pesquisa retrata a realidade do mototaxismo traçando as condições sociais e ambientais em que executam suas atividades e as negativas consequências sofridas diminuindo a capacidade de trabalho e, consequentemente, sua qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A relação entre o trabalhador urbano mototaxista e saúde é evidente nos achados desta pesquisa, a mera exposição a ambientes poluentes acarreta em prejuízos abstratos e concretos que em decorrência da atividade podem não ser impedidos.
A memoria, a historia e a política: A esquecida polémica Cela versus Paz-Andrade sobre a lexitimidade democrática, a memoria republicana e a Autonomía de Galicia en xullo de 1977
Authors: Fernández Prieto Lourenzo , Villares Paz Ramón
Published: June 2023

Discurso lido o día 3 de xuño de 2023 no acto da súa recepción, polo ilustrísimo señor don Lourenzo Fernández Prieto e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Ramón Villares O solemne acto académico en que foron lidos os dous discursos recolleitos no presente volume celebrouse o 3 de xuño de 2023 no Teatro Jofre de Ferrol. O catedrático de Historia Contemporánea da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela centrou o seu discurso de recepción na relación entre historia, memoria e política no contexto da Transición en Galicia a partir dunha disputa pública entre Valentín Paz-Andrade, parlamentario electo na reinaugurada democracia en 1977, e Camilo José Cela, senador por designación real, que pasou no seu momento inadvertida para as novas xeracións, sen memoria da República, e que permanecería no esquecemento nas décadas seguintes. O episodio rescatado é para o historiador un exemplo claro de como “o relato do pasado, tamén o das vítimas, sempre está dominado polo vencedor”.
Toward a Sustainable Future: An Exploratory Approach to the Dynamics of Europe’s Urban Morphology and Sustainability
Authors: Lovie Jacob
Published: June 2023

As cities continue to expand, and more of humanity moved from rural setting into urbanized areas, there is an important need to understand the impacts of how we urbanize on the environment. Knowledge on how to urbanize sustainably can ensure that we ae managing our global footprint on the environment while still progressing as a society. The research takes a multi-step approach to understand the dynamics of urbanization across Europe and its impact on environmental sustainability. 36 metrics that comprised the analysis of the urban landscape configuration and 8 metrics used to analyse the urban land composition of countries across Europe were tested against the human development index (HDI) and ecological footprint (EF) to understand the relationships between urban morphology and sustainability. Data was retrieved across four sets of years, 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018 to ensure correlations were consistent and to understand if there were changes over time. The study first explored the bivariate relationships between the landscape metrics and sustainability indicators. After this, spatial relationships were explored through a Global Moran’s I test at both global and local levels to reveal spatial autocorrelation among any variables. Finally, key metrics identified were used in two multivariate analysis. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) was first computed to create global models and to find an optimized model for each year and were computed separately for each indicator. Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) models were then computed on the most optimized models to reduce bias of spatial autocorrelation among the variables and to validate against the OLS models. Finally, a temporal exploration of key variables was conducted to see the trends of variables over time. The results showed that there are important relationships among urban morphology and its impact on both socio-economic and environmental sustainability. 
CENEVRE SÖZLEŞMELERİNİN UYGULANDIĞI SİLAHLI ÇATIŞMA ORTAMLARINDA DÜZENLİ ORDU MENSUBU OLMAYAN YABANCI SAVAŞÇILARIN VARLIĞI VE BUNLARIN YARATTIĞI SORUNSALLAR
Authors: KİRAZ Ertan , MUTLU Erdem İlker
Published: June 2023

Silahlı çatışmaların gerçekleştiği bölgelere çatışmaya taraf olmayan ve çatışmanın ülkesel alanında gerçekleşmediği diğer devletlerin vatandaşlarının gitmesi ve çatışan tarafların saflarında görev yapmaları savaşların tarihi kadar eskilere dayanmaktadır. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde “yabancı savaşçı” olgusu tarihsel süreç içerisinde tecrübe edilmiş bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Vatandaşı olmadığı devletin ordularında kimi zaman paralı asker kimi zaman ise bireysel veya grup halinde çatışan şahıslar “yabancı savaşçı” olarak ifade edilmekte olup günümüzde de farklı motivasyonlarla devam etmektedir. Silahlı çatışma ortamlarında bu grup tarafından ihlal edilen silahlı çatışma hukuku kuralları kapsamında kimlerin ne şekilde sorumlu olacağı tartışmalara neden olmaktadır. İhlal edilen bu kurallardan dolayı yabancı savaşçıların bireysel cezai sorumluluğu ile yabancı savaşçıları kullanan devletlerin uluslararası sorumluluğu analiz edilmiştir.
Using Online LWIBTA to Enhance EFL Intermediate Learners’ Listening and Writing Skills
Authors: Elshahawy Khaled Elkotb Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

The current study used a novel integrated approach based on integrating listening and writing skills which is different from the other integrated approaches, to enhance the English language listening and writing skills of the intermediate EFL Saudi undergraduate learners. The study included 100 participants, divided into 50 males and 50 females. The study employed a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. The study instruments were the pre/post listening writing test (PPLWT), writing scoring rubric, students' weekly reflective journals (SWRJ) and the online listening and writing skills integrated-based teaching approach program (LWSIBTAP). The results of the study proved that the implementation of the 13-week study program through the Blackboard virtual sessions of one of the Saudi universities had achieved the desired results in terms of enhancing the participants' writing and listening skills. Furthermore, the collected data confirmed that the participants had strong motivation and enthusiasm to study the paragraph and the essay writing skills according to the current study program (LWSIBTAP) rather than the traditional way by just focusing on writing skills. Finally, based on the study findings, it is recommended that listening skills should be merged with writing ones when teaching writing skills to intermediate and advanced EFL learners.
Margin dan Pangsa Pasar Rajungan Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1978) di Wilayah Pesisir Timur Lampung
Authors: Cendrakasih Yuwana Utami , Yudha Indra Gumay , Febryano Indra Gumay , Rochana Erna , Supono Supono , Nugroho Thomas , Karim Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Margin dan pangsa pasar rajungan memiliki peran penting secara ekonomi, sosial, dan kelembagaan bagi kehidupan para pelaku usahanya baik nelayan maupun pengolah rajungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis margin dan pangsa harga pemasaran rajungan pada setiap lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, studi literatur, dan data dari berbagai instansi pemerintah dan swasta. Seluruh data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode deskripsi untuk mengetahui margin dan pangsa pasar rajungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa margin tataniaga rajungan bervariasi antar tingkat lembaga pemasaran, yaitu nelayan (Rp34.500,00-Rp50.200,00), pengumpul kecil (Rp5.000,00-Rp15.000,00), pembina (Rp35.000,00-Rp60.000,00), miniplant (Rp27.500,00-Rp125.676,00), dan UPI (Rp901.511,00-Rp971.511,00). Nilai Fisherman’s share juga bervariasi berkisar antara 16,43-22,97. Dari keseluruhan komoditas ekspor perikanan di Provinsi Lampung, rajungan menempati urutan kedua setelah udang dengan pangsa pasar sebesar 19,76% dan sebagian besar (92,67%) dengan volume 1.070.237 kg diekspor ke Amerika Serikat dalam bentuk olahan daging rajungan pasteurisasi. Lembaga pemasaran rajungan yang terlibat diharapkan lebih mengutamakan kualitas dan kuantitas produk agar margin dan pangsa pasar rajungan semakin meningkat.
Diversitas Ektoparasit pada Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) Budi Daya di Teluk Lampung
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Setiawan Agus , Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha , Supono Supono , Sarida Munti
Published: June 2023

Snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii) mariculture commodity that admired in Lampung Bay due to faster growth and relatively struggle in dynamics environment changes likes floating cages. Disease infection become challenges when water quality degradation affects by tourism and mariculture activity in Lampung Bay. This research aimed to evaluate ectoparasite diversity that infect snubnose pompano and water qualities parameters at Lampung Bay. Survey conducted three times on 2022, September and October with snubnose pompano sampled amount 2.5% of population. Nine water quality variables were taken and measured in Seafarming Development Centre of Lampung. Results showed three species identified i.e. Pyragraphorus hollisae, Neobenedenia girellae and Benedenia sp. were infected snubnose pompano. Pyragraphorus hollisae dominated in intensity, prevalence while diversity index and uniformity index were low. Ammonia amount was high due to pollution and supported domination of Pyragraphorus hollisae. This research is expected to be one of the references in the treatment of ectoparasite infection in Snubnose pompano cultivation
Peningkatan Kematangan Manajemen Proyek menggunakan Kerangka Kerja KPMMM: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Konsultan Teknologi Informasi PQR
Authors: 'ilma Insyifani Izza , Raharjo Teguh , K. Budiardjo Eko , Mahatma Kodrat
Published: June 2023

Suatu perusahaan penyedia solusi teknologi informasi, PQR, menjalankan bisnisnya berbasiskan proyek yang dikelola departemen Program Management Office (PMO). Implementasi penyelesaian proyek-proyek PQR belum memenuhi target ketepatan waktu 95%, PMO mencatat 12 dari 14 proyek pada 2019-2021 terlambat selesai. Untuk meminimalisir potensi kerugian bisnis, perusahaaan perlu memperbaiki penerapan manajemen proyeknya, diawali analisis tingkat kematangan manajemen proyek PMO. Berdasarkan kematangannya, dapat dirumuskan rekomendasi perbaikan penerapan manajemen proyek secara terarah. Penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran tingkat kematangan manajemen proyek menggunakan Kerzner Project Management Maturity Model (KPMMM) yang merujuk Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). Analisis kematangan dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner KPMMM, sedangkan rekomendasi perbaikan disusun secara kualitatif melalui pemetaan hasil analisis kematangan terhadap teori PMBOK. Hasil analisis menyatakan PQR berada pada tingkat kematangan satu, Common Language, dari total lima tingkatan. Perbaikan yang direkomendasikan berupa diterapkannya prinsip-prinsip proses PMBOK malalui setiap fase manajemen proyek terkait kategori pengetahuan KPMMM. Selain itu, direkomendasikan juga pelatihan bagi para manajer proyek PMO PQR terkait pencapaian kriteria manajemen proyek tingkat satu yang kurang dari target. Dengan melaksanakan rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan PQR dapat meningkatkan kematangan manajemen proyeknya di masa mendatang melalui peningkatan kinerja PMO-nya.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Keharmonisan, Keluarga dan Kualitas Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja pada Karyawan SMA Batik Surakarta
Authors: Fitriana Nur Indah , Purwanto  , Rohmadi Yusup
Published: June 2023

Stres kerja berpengaruh besar dalam kelancaran untuk mencapai tujuan karyawan, ketika karyawan mengalami stres maka akan membuat karyawan berpikir negatif dan mengganggu karyawan saat berlangsungnya proses bekerja. Penelitian ini mencoba meneliti korelasi kecerdasan emosional, keharmonisan keluarga, dan kualitas lingkungan kerja dengan stres kerja pada karyawan sma batik surakarta. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 131 karyawan SMA Batik Surakarta. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan SPSS, di dapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja, namun keharmonisan keluarga dan kualitas lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja. Namun begitu, kecerdasan emosional, keharmonisan keluarga, dan kualitas lingkungan kerja bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja.
A PRESENÇA DE MICHEL FOUCAULT NA PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Roos da Silva Ilha Franciele , Teixeira da Silva Leitzke Angélica , Teixeira da Silva Leitzke Angélica , Urrutia Pereira Jéssica , Carlos Rigo Luiz
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se diagnosticar o alcance que o pensamento foucaultiano vem tendo na Educação Física Brasileira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo Estado da Arte. O corpus empírico constituiu-se de publicações das revistas Movimento, Motrivivência, Motriz, Pensar a Prática e Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, e das bases de dados, Lilacs e Scielo. Os descritores utilizados foram “Foucault”; “Foucaultianas” para as revistas, e “Foucault” + “Educação Física” para as bases de dados. A pesquisa localizou 50 publicações, o que assinala uma presença ainda acanhada desse autor na Educação Física Brasileira. Todavia, o estudo mostrou que, principalmente nos últimos cinco anos, a Educação Física Brasileira vem apropriando-se com mais frequência de conceitos foucaultianos como verdade, discurso, enunciado, poder e corpo para problematizar temas do próprio campo, o que evidencia uma presença significativa do pensamento foucaultiano na Educação Física Brasileira do século XXI.
O TEMA CONTEMPORÂNEO SAÚDE NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Da Silveira Gonçalves Patrick , Silva da Motta Paloma
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo busca compreender como o tema contemporâneo saúde é abordado pelo professorado de Educação Física do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo consistiu em estudos de casos realizados com três professoras de Educação Física que atuam em uma instituição de ensino da rede estadual de Tabaí , Rio Grande do Sul. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. A partir das entrevistas, foi possível concluir que a temática é trabalhada nas aulas do componente curricular de Educação Física, sendo considerada um importante conteúdo para as docentes colaboradoras. No entanto, entende-se que sua abordagem ainda apresenta a visão tradicional de Educação Física, que ancora seus saberes na dimensão biológica e, quando contextualizada a saúde, não se articula aos determinantes econômicos e sociais que atravessam a sociedade contemporânea.
The influence of vocational education parameters on economic growth in European Union member states
Authors: Shala Nexhit , Badivuku-Pantina Myrvete
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact of professional education on the economic growth of European countries between 2013 and 2020. Industrialized nations have made it feasible for students of various levels to acquire training in a number of professional courses that are suitable for the labor market since professional education is one of the major factors contributing to a country's economic progress. The multiple regression OLS, Fixed, Random, and Hausman test econometric models form the foundation of the research approach. The GDP is presented as the dependent variable, while other factors related to professional education serve as independent variables. The data has been arranged in panel form, previously logarithmized, and tested accordingly. The study's findings indicate that young people's participation has little impact on economic growth, whereas students enrolled in non-tertiary vocational upper secondary and post-secondary education, regardless of their educational background, gender, or field of study, have a positive effect on the economies of European Union member states. In addition to spending by educational level, program orientation, institution type, and expenditure category on vocational education, the first aspect has a beneficial influence and includes things such as upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education – vocational. In conclusion, we can assert that professional education has substantial correlations with economic growth, necessitating a thorough examination of these correlations, as well as their practical application and careful observation of their impacts on economic development.
Elucidation on Performance and Structural Properties of Skinned Asymmetric Nanofiltration Membrane Based on Theoretical Models
Authors: Rozali Sabariah , Mohd Safari Nurul Hannan , Hassan Abdul Rahman , Umar Roslan
Published: June 2023

In this study, the performance and structural properties of enhanced skinned asymmetric nanofiltration (NF) membranes were experimentally and theoretically analyzed. Based on Donnan and steric-hindrance transport mechanism, the relationship of performances and key properties of the fabricated nanofiltration membranes were examined. At the optimum concentration of polymer, the skinned nanofiltration membranes achieved high salt rejection up to 85% and high solutes separation efficacy. Moreover, morphological and modeling analysis discovered that, the optimum membranes produced good pore size and fine key properties with 1.20 nm of pore radius, 4.96 µm of ratio of thickness to porosity (∆x/Ak) and −1.56 of surface charge, ζ as well as uniform pore size distributions. The findings from this study proved that the strategic utilization and manipulation of good membranes material is a simple and good attempt to upgrade the membranes capability and usability which lead towards the application in various membrane separation processes.
The Benefit of Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure Measurement on the White-coat Effect: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chotruangnapa Chavalit , Thongdang Piyawan
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare blood pressure (BP) and heart rate measured by attended and unattended automated office blood pressure measurement (AOBPM) versus home blood pressure measurement (HBPM) and the effect of unattended AOBPM on the classification of BP phenotypes.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department in Siriraj Hospital, Thailand. All participants measured their office BP using attended and unattended techniques in random order and recorded home BP twice a day for consecutive 7 days. The agreement between office BP from both AOBPM methods and that from HBPM was analyzed using the Bland-Altman plot. The change in the proportion of each BP phenotype was also analyzed.
Results: We included 114 participants. The mean age was 57.96 + 15.07 years. The average BP from attended AOBPM, unattended AOBPM, and HBPM were 150.52 + 16.12/81.77 + 11.04, 139.68 + 13.80/78.55 + 11.71, and 126.91 + 9.80/76.40 + 8.37 mmHg, respectively. The BP and heart rate measured by these techniques were significantly different (p-value of <0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed the biases of attended and unattended SBP versus home SBP were 23.61 and 12.77 mmHg, respectively. Unattended AOBPM significantly decreased the numbers of patients classified as white-coat and sustained hypertension regardless of BP thresholds (p-value of <0.001 for both groups).
Conclusion: Unattended AOBPM significantly minimizes the white-coat effect in real-life clinical practice and may help physicians avoid overdiagnosis of hypertension. Nevertheless, it does not replace HBPM.