bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muhammed-i Hicâzî’nin Periçehre Adlı Romanının Teknik ve Tematik İncelenmesi
Authors: Temiz Mehmet Enes
Published: December 2024

Muhammed-i Hicâzî’nin Perîçehre adlı romanı, modern İran edebiyatının önemli eserlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. 1929 yılında yayımlanan bu eser, hem yazarın sanatsal kimliğini hem de İran’daki toplumsal ve kültürel dönüşümleri yansıtması açısından dikkat çekicidir. Roman, 2013 yılında Dr. Halil İbrahim Sarıoğlu tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve Hicâzî’nin Türkçeye aktarılan ilk eseri olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Türk okuyuculara Perîçehre adıyla sunulan bu çeviri, romanın daha geniş kitlelere ulaşmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Perîçehre adlı eserin teknik ve tematik bir analizi yapılmıştır. Romanın teknik unsurları, yazarın biçimsel tercihlerini ve eserin yapısal özelliklerini ortaya koyarken; tematik inceleme, eserin ele aldığı aşk, modernleşme, ayrılık gibi konuları incelemektedir. Eserdeki alıntılar hem Farsça metinden hem de Türkçe çevirisinden alınmış, her iki dildeki karşılıkları sayfa numaralarıyla birlikte belirtilmiştir. Hicâzî’nin yaşadığı dönemde İran, Kaçar Hanedanı’ndan Pehlevî Hanedanı’na geçiş sürecini deneyimlemiştir. Bu tarihî arka planın izleri, romandaki karakterlerin yaşamlarında görülmektedir. Hicâzî’nin bu eserinde, dönemin İran toplumundaki sosyal sorunlara ve modernleşme sürecinin bireyler üzerindeki etkilerine değinilmiştir. Bu çalışma, eserin teknik ve tematik yönlerinin incelenmek suretiyle daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mengadili Sengketa Hasil Pilkada dan Pemilu
Authors: Minanurrochman M , Qurrata Ayuni
Published: December 2024

Perdebatan mengadili sengketa hasil Pemilu dan Pilkada menjadi tanggung jawab Mahkamah Konstitusi, meski terdapat hal yang berlawanan dari Putusan MK No. 97/PUU-XI/2013 dengan 85/PUU-XX/2022. Fenomena paradoks ini kemudian menjadi sisi yang menarik dan unik untuk dibahas dan dikaji secara mendalam serta menimbulkan pertanyaan mengapa tidak terdapat keserasian pada putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bahkan kewenanganNya sudah melampaui batas yang ditentukan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian Doktrinal yang berorientasi deskripsi  analisis  terhadap hasil dari kepustakaan, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa badan peradilan khusus Pilkada masih dibutuhkan terlebih dalam menangani persoalan sebagaimana adanya konflik pelanggaran kode etik, konflik pelaku tindak pidana dll. Keberadaan badan peradilan khusus masih perlu untuk dikonstruksikan kembali konstitusionalnya.
Hubungan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan Kesejahteraaan Psikologi pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Shafira Daffanur  , Basaria Debora , Anggraini Astri
Published: December 2024

Completing a thesis is one of the challenges that students face during collage years. In this context, easy access to social media can be a distraction that contributes to internet addiction and FoMO. FoMO, although often perceived as a negative phenomenon, can also motivate social interactions that ultimately support pscyhological well-being.This study aims to explore the relationship between FoMO and psychological well-being in university students who are working on thesis. By using quantitative methods through non-probability sampling technique, this study involved 330 participants who were classified as active students who are working thesis. The measuring instruments chosen in this study are the Fear of Misisng Out Scale (FOMOS) and Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being. The results of the analysis with Spearman correlation showed a significant positive relationship between FoMO and psychological well-being (r=0.473, p=0.000) meaning, higher the perceived FoMO, the higher the level of psychological well being. This may be explained by the possibility that the drive to stay socially connected through social media may provide emotional support and a sense of engagement that is  important during the thesis process. The findings open up opportunities for further research in identifying factors that may mediate or strengthen this relationship, as well as providing a basis for interventions that can be support students psychological well-being during the thesis period.
Adherence, safety, efficacy – three pillars of hypertension treatment with fixed dose combinations
Authors: Blinova N. V.
Published: December 2024

Objective. ToGlobally more than 1.4 billion people have hypertension, of whom less than 15% have their blood pressure appropriately controlled (BP), and that is the leading cause of death globally. In low- and middle-income countries, more than 70% of the treated patients have uncontrolled hypertension. One of the major reasons for poor control is reliable patient adherence to treatment. fixed-dose combinations, which incorporate two antihypertensive drugs or more can improve control rates BP without increasing the risk of adverse events, and can thereby prevent complications of uncontrolled hypertension.

The advantages of fixed combinations from Canonpharma Production are proven bioequivalence to reference drugs, good tolerability, ease of use and lower cost compared to original drugs. fixed combinations from Canonpharma Production are represented by several two- and three-component combinations of antihypertensive drugs in various dosages, which help physician to prescribe and escalate antihypertensive therapy.
PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ VE ÇOCUK GELİŞİMİ LİSANS İLE ÖN LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Demirci Fatma , Gülay Ogelman Hülya , Güngör Hande
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmeni adaylarının ve çocuk gelişimi öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu, Türkiye genelindeki üniversitelerin Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Okul Öncesi Eğitimi ABD. bünyesinde eğitim alan öğretmen adayları, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü lisans öğrencileri ile Meslek Yüksekokulları bünyesindeki iki yıllık Çocuk Gelişimi Programındaki ön lisans öğrencisi 300 genç yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde Google Form uygulaması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri SPSS 21.0 paket programı ile Excel programında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre katılımcıların sağlık okur yazarlığı düzeyleri açısından 15 boyutun 13’ünde (toplam sağlık okuryazarlığı, tedavi ve hizmet, tedavi ve hizmette bilgiyi anlama, bilgiyi değerlendirme, hastalıklardan korunma ve sağlığın geliştirilmesi, hastalıklardan korunma ve sağlığın geliştirilmesinde bilgiye ulaşma, bilgiyi anlama, bilgiyi kullanma/uygulama, sağlıkla ilgili bilgiye ulaşma, sağlıkla ilgili bilgiyi anlama, sağlıkla ilgili bilgiyi değerlendirme, sağlıkla ilgili bilgiyi kullanma/uygulama boyutlarında) yeterli düzeyde olduğu, 2’sinde (tedavi ve hizmette bilgiye ulaşma ile bilgiyi kıllanma/uygulama) mükemmel düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Okul Öncesi Eğitimi ABD. ve Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü lisans öğrencileri ile iki yıllık Çocuk Gelişimi ön lisans öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlığına ilişkin yapılan bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına bakıldığında, katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlıklarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION, ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR, AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION
Authors: Pembegül Kübra , Murat Eminoğlu Gülay , Elçi Meral
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of Spiritual Leadership on Job Satisfaction, Ethical Behavior, and Employee Motivation. The study's respondents were employees staying in Istanbul, the most populous province of the Marmara Region in Turkey. Data was collected from the survey method. Totally 325 datasets were analyzed. The results showed that three dimensions of spiritual leadership, namely, vision, hope/faith, and altruistic love influence Job Satisfaction, Ethical Behavior, and Employee Motivation. This study offers valuable insights into the suitability of spiritual leadership in Turkey's unique socio-economic environment. This research enhances the understanding of leadership studies and provides practical insights for leadership development and organizational management in Turkish contexts by examining the connections between spiritual leadership and critical organizational outcomes.
Chapter 1: Collaborative teaching in classrooms
Authors: Omodan Bunmi Isaiah , Omodan Taiwo Christianah , Nguza-Mduba Bulelwa
Published: December 2024

Chapter 1, titled "Collaborative Teaching in Classrooms", presents the concept of collaborative teaching, where multiple educators combine their expertise to create inclusive, interdisciplinary, and holistic learning environments. This approach leverages diverse teaching styles to meet varied classroom needs, fostering inclusivity and supporting intellectual, emotional, and social development among students. Collaborative teaching draws on Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, emphasising the role of social interaction in cognitive growth. The chapter covers key benefits, such as increased student engagement, professional development for teachers, and enhanced diversity and inclusion. It also addresses challenges such as planning complexities, resource constraints, and potential misalignment between co-teachers. Additionally, it provides guidance on preparing collaborative classrooms, effective techniques, and strategies to avoid common pitfalls. Real-world case studies illustrate the practical application and impact of collaborative teaching across different subjects, underscoring its adaptability and effectiveness in modern classrooms.
Chapter 7: Technology-based teaching
Authors: Adelabu Folake Modupe , Ejimonye Jovita Chinelo , Stack Michael
Published: December 2024

Classrooms are environments where teachers and students interact. This chapter provides approaches and tactics for managing teaching and learning in the classroom using technology-based pedagogy. Technology-based teaching, which effectively incorporates technological equipment or devices into the curriculum, is a powerful tool for instilling knowledge in students. In the twenty-first century, technology-based teaching involves electronic instruction using various tools such as computers, the internet, audio and video, satellite broadcasts, software applications, video conferencing, chat rooms, smartphones, websites, computer-based instruction, and CD-ROMs. These technology-based classrooms allow teachers and students to engage in ways that promote active participation and healthy cooperation. The chapter not only defines and discusses technology-based instruction but also highlights its numerous advantages and disadvantages, as well as the role of the educational environment and technological tools. It also provides valuable insights into the dos and don'ts of technology-based classrooms and effective technology-based activities. The chapter concludes with a few inspiring case examples of classes that have successfully integrated technology into their teaching methods, promoting active participation and enhancing student learning.
Chapter 8: Modelling in classrooms
Authors: Bako Yellow , Adu Kemi Olukemi , Duku Ntombozuko
Published: December 2024

Chapter 8, titled “Modelling in Classrooms,” presents the concept map for modelling in classrooms. It discusses various types of modelling, namely step-by-step, whole process, and sport modelling. On the one hand, these modelling techniques promote learner engagement, the internalisation of knowledge and skills, critical problem-solving thinking, curiosity, and enhanced psychomotor and cognitive abilities. On the other hand, they can be costly, may not be suitable for large mixed-ability classes, and are inappropriate when using dangerous tools and chemicals. The chapter outlines effective modelling techniques such as thorough preparation, arranging learners in a horseshoe formation, clearly stating objectives to learners before commencement, being inclusive, and allowing learners to replicate. It recommends that educators set specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-framed (SMART) objectives, consider the safety of learners, and use precise instructional language. Additionally, it advises educators not to omit important steps in the modelling process and not to be exclusionary in the execution of the modelling strategy.
Chapter 12: Cooperative learning in classrooms
Authors: Oyegoke Bolatumi , Maja Margret
Published: December 2024

Chapter 12, titled "Cooperative Learning in Classrooms," presents the meaning of cooperative learning as a strategy. The authors, through cooperation in the sharing of ideas, explore cooperative learning as a means to develop 21st-century skills and core competencies necessary for the world of work in individual learners. The chapter differentiates between cooperative learning and group work, emphasising the benefits of inclusivity and the importance of learners working together to develop critical skills for thriving within communities. Cooperative learning is underpinned by several theories of learning, including cognitivism and social constructivism (Piaget 1985 and Vygotsky 1978). These theories emphasise that knowledge is formed when learners interact during the learning process, with both teachers and learners playing critical roles in achieving positive learning outcomes. Consequently, the roles of the teacher and learner in engaging with cooperative learning in the classroom, as well as the techniques for its effectiveness, are critically examined in this chapter. The advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning are analysed to enable teachers to make informed decisions about using this strategy. The chapter concludes with a case study on the practical application of cooperative learning classrooms for enhancing English as a First Additional Language.
Denetim Görüşü Türlerinin Sonraki Yılın Finansal Verilerine Etkisi
Authors: Kılıç İsa
Published: December 2024

Denetim görüşünden faydalanarak işletme ile ilgili finansal bir karar veren bilgi kullanıcıları, en erken bir önceki hesap dönemi verilerine ait denetçi görüşünü incelerler. Denetçi görüşünden faydalanan finansal bilgi kullanıcısının vermiş olduğu kararın etkisi de işletmenin bir sonraki dönem finansal verilerinde görülür. Bu çalışmada, verilen bir denetim görüşü türünün işletmenin bir sonraki yıl finansal verilerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda, 2021 yılında BİST’te işlem gören ve olumlu dışında denetim görüşü alan 30 işletme verisi çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak TOPSİS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. TOPSİS yöntemiyle işletmelerin finansal verilerine etkisi, göreli önem değerlerine göre hesaplanarak işletmeler sıralandırılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, araştırma kapsamındaki işletmelerin sektörel ortalamaları ile TCMB sektörel ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; sektörel olarak herhangi bir ayrıma tabi tutulmadan yapılan göreli önem değerlerine göre sıralamada en başarılı işletmenin YYAPI olduğu, sektörel sıralamalarda ise imalat sektöründe TUKAS’ın en ideal skor ile birinci sırada yer aldığı, son sırada bulunan BRKO’nun ilgili denetim görüşünün görüş vermekten kaçınma olduğu, tüm oranlar birlikte değerlendirildiğinde olumlu dışında denetim görüşü alan işletmelerin sonraki yılın finansal verilerine olumsuz bir etkisinin olduğu ancak yapılan sıralamalarda sınırlı olumlu görüş türünün etkisinin görüş vermekten kaçınma görüş türü etkisinden daha az olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Intrinsic and Environmental Effects on the Distribution of Star Formation in TNG100 Galaxies
Authors: McDonough Bryanne , Curtis Olivia , Brainerd Tereasa G.
Published: December 2024

We present radial profiles of luminosity-weighted age (age
L
) and ΔΣSFR for various populations of high- and low-mass central and satellite galaxies in the TNG100 cosmological simulation. Using these profiles, we investigate the impact of intrinsic and environmental factors on the radial distribution of star formation. For both central galaxies and satellites, we investigate the effects of black hole mass, cumulative active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback energy, morphology, halo mass, and local galaxy overdensity on the profiles. In addition, we investigate the dependence of radial profiles of the satellite galaxies as a function of the redshifts at which they joined their hosts, as well as the net change in star-forming gas mass since the satellites joined their host. We find that high-mass (M
* > 1010.5
M
⊙) central and satellite galaxies show evidence of inside-out quenching driven by AGN feedback. Effects from environmental processes only become apparent in averaged profiles at extreme halo masses and local overdensities. We find that the dominant quenching process for low-mass galaxies (M
* < 1010
M
⊙) is environmental, generally occurring at low halo mass and high local galaxy overdensity for low-mass central galaxies and at high host halo masses for low-mass satellite galaxies. Overall, we find that environmental processes generally drive quenching from the outside-in.
Representation of the solution of a nonlinear molecular beam epitaxy equation
Authors: Smii Boubaker
Published: December 2024

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by Lévy noise are extensively employed across various domains such as physics, finance, and engineering to simulate systems experiencing random fluctuations. In this paper, we focus on a specific type of such SPDEs, namely the nonlinear beam epitaxy equation driven by Lévy noise. The Feynman graph formalism emerges as a potent tool for analyzing these SPDEs, particularly in computing their correlation functions, which are essential for understanding the moments of the solution. In this context, the solution to the SPDE and its truncated moments can be expressed as a sum over particular Feynman graphs. Each graph is evaluated according to a set of established rules, providing a systematic method to derive the properties of the solution. Moreover, the study delves into the behavior of the truncated moments for large times. Truncated moments, which capture the statistical properties of the system up to a certain order, are crucial for characterizing the long-term behavior and stability of the solution. The paper will conclude with a discussion on potential applications, highlighting the broader implications of this approach in various scientific and engineering contexts.
#Latino Mentors/Teachers Needed
Authors: Guzman Alex
Published: December 2024

This chapter emphasizes the critical role of mentorship in promoting professional growth and leadership within the Latinx community, with a focus on increasing the recruitment and retention of Latinx educators. Through a servant leadership lens and personal counter-storytelling, it highlights the challenges faced by Latinx educators and proposes actionable solutions. The chapter underscores the importance of diversity in the teaching workforce and how mentorship supports the well-being of future Latinx educators.
Community Cultural Wealth and Successful College Navigation Within New Latinx Destinations
Authors: Villarreal Anthony
Published: December 2024

With dramatic population growth and redistribution, Latinx are becoming increasingly dispersed across the country. There is a need for educational research that does not attempt to operate under the same assumptions within regions where the Latinx presence is long-standing but rather carefully examines educational outcomes and experiences within the new Latinx destination context. This study explores the college access experiences of 20 Mexican American students through a Community Cultural Wealth framework (Yosso, 2005), an asset-based perspective that allowed for the identification of participants' strengths across six forms of capital—aspirational, familial, linguistic, navigational, social, and resistance forms of capital. Their reflections provide unique insights for enacting culturally affirming/sustaining practices for educators and counselors in new destination contexts.
Breaking Down Barriers
Authors: Thenoux Françoise
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the systemic inequities faced by Latinx teachers in the predominantly white U.S. education system. It explores the evolving concept of self-care, originally coined by Audre Lorde, which has become commodified and stripped of its radical roots. For Latinx educators, self-care transcends wellness trends; it is a survival strategy against anti-immigrant policies, tokenism, accentism, and the devaluation of their assets. My experience as an immigrant teacher highlights the burnout from visa renewals and institutional bias. The emotional and economic strain underscores the abusive conditions Latinx teachers often endure. Dismantling these oppressive systems requires shared responsibility from school leaders and administrators in reforming hiring practices and policies. By sharing our stories this chapter reveals collective experiences shaping our identities and the need for transformation. True self-care is rooted in resistance, community building, and advocacy, empowering Latinx educators to reclaim their narratives and become advocates for change.
Structural Changes for Innovation in Farmer-Centric Global Agricultural Value Chain
Authors: Kumari Sneha , Venkatesh V. G. , Tripathy K. K. , Anand Binod , Kumari Sonam
Published: December 2024

The diverse agricultural landscapes across the country, influenced by factors like climate and support systems, demand a more tailored approach. Unfortunately, the emphasis remains on measuring productivity rather than farm incomes, leading to a mismatch between national and regional needs. To address these issues, there is a need for a shift towards demand-driven policies, where programs are designed to meet the sector's needs effectively. However, the existing setup lacks flexibility and often leads to states merely implementing central directives without considering local conditions. Therefore, the present chapter aims to design structural changes for innovative approaches to the global agriculture value chain. A paradigm shift is required where countries collaborate based on the evolving agricultural landscape. The chapter has tried to discuss different cases of bringing innovative changes in the global agriculture value chain.
Transforming Agri Supply Chains
Authors: Hiremath Gurudevi , Hiremath Rahul B.
Published: December 2024

There is a great deal of potential for improving quality assurance procedures when blockchain technology is integrated into agricultural supply chains. This review investigates how blockchain technology can enhance quality control, traceability, and transparency in agri-supply chains. Blockchain technology provides a transparent and traceable record of each transaction and movement inside the supply chain, offering a decentralized and immutable ledger system that can address these issues. This work explores a number of uses cases for blockchain technology in agriculture, with a particular emphasis on how it makes it possible to track and monitor products in real time from farm to table. Furthermore, blockchain improves transparency by giving customers access to comprehensive data regarding the provenance, care, and caliber of agricultural goods Agri-supply chain case studies and real-world blockchain applications are analyzed to show how blockchain affects productivity, sustainability, and the development of trust.
Beginning of March Towards Greener Future Through EV Charging Network
Authors: Mali Vedashree , Punnen Roshan Joseph
Published: December 2024

This case is based on real life setup of a Bengaluru based leading Electric Vehicles (EV) charging network company (pseudonym:E-mobility Solutions) and its strategic initiatives, analysis of financial feasibility of setting up the electric vehicles charging station, and the return on investment in Indian scenario.Electric vehicle charging stations are the backbone of EV ecosystem and depending on the situation and need, electric vehicles (EV) can be charged in a number of methods. Accordingly, charging infrastructure for EVs is of different forms and tailored for varied uses.The case study represents a major step towards the electric vehicle charging infrastructure and will broaden understanding of the presence and lack thereof a connection between the non-financial factor and their impact on profitability. The limitation, however, is that the study was confined to charging station in Bangalore district only. Future studies can also focus on setting up an EV Public Charging Station in a rural area and the return on investment from it.
Redefining Fashion Sustainability for Industry 5.0
Authors: Tiwari Shruti , Patel Palak
Published: December 2024

The fashion industry is undergoing a shift towards sustainability, with recycling playing a crucial role. Upcycling garments extends their life and promotes a culture of reuse, while downcycling may destroy the original design and aesthetics of garments. Balancing downcycling and upcycling is essential to minimize environmental impact while maintaining design integrity. Consumer behaviors and technological innovations also shape the fashion recycling landscape. Effective sustainability strategies must balance the benefits and challenges of both upcycling and downcycling, fostering a holistic approach to textile and garment recycling. Understanding these processes will guide fashion towards a more sustainable, circular, and innovative future.
Critical Consumption of Digital Information
Authors: Garbe Amber , Soukup Corinthia
Published: December 2024

With the Internet being a prevalent tool for seeking out information and researching, K-12 students must learn key skills to evaluate online information for trustworthiness. Studies have shown that students and even preservice teachers have difficulty identifying trustworthy online resources. This chapter discusses the essential need to build website evaluation skills. Website analysis involves consideration of authorship/authority, currency, bias, and accuracy. Lateral reading, the skill of evaluating the credibility of the source by comparing it to other sources, is essential to determining the credentials of the author, identify potential bias, and corroborate accuracy. Website analysis skills must be integrated across content area instruction. Lesson ideas to support K-12 teachers in fostering website analysis skills, a component of digital literacy skills, are discussed.
The Use of Digital Technologies to Enhance Student-Engagement Pedagogies in Higher Education Distance Learning
Authors: Slade Mary L. , Westerman Patricia , Harrington Alissa J.
Published: December 2024

The increased availability of digital technologies in higher education distance learning courses gives rise to new pedagogical applications that enrich teaching and learning via student engagement. In addition to the benefits, the shift to distance education and the integration of emerging digital tools creates barriers as well. For example, the opportunities afforded by new technologies, pedagogies, and online learning environments necessitate that faculty develop new knowledge and skills about teaching. Particularly, professional development related to student engagement pedagogies and emerging digital technologies will reconceptualize teaching and learning at a distance. Thus, higher education must continue to invest in the development of training and resources necessary for faculty to make the best use of emerging technology integration in virtual teaching and learning.
Leveraging Social Media for Small Business Marketing
Authors: Munson Emily Goenner
Published: December 2024

This chapter presents a case study of Ablaze Naturals, a small, natural skincare company facing marketing challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The case explores how the company can leverage social media to increase brand awareness and sales when traditional marketing avenues are disrupted. Students are tasked with developing a social media marketing strategy for Ablaze Naturals, considering the company's core values of sustainability, ethical sourcing, and natural ingredients. The chapter provides discussion questions, assignment options, and teaching notes to guide instructors in using the case to teach business communication, marketing, and social media skills. By engaging with this case, students learn to create content for various social media platforms, understand platform-specific best practices, and develop integrated marketing plans. The case emphasizes the importance of digital skills in today's job market and prepares students to navigate the dynamic digital landscape, regardless of their major.
Symmetry and Asymmetry
Authors: Madli Faerozh Bin , Mojolou Dean Nelson , Yusof Nor Afifah , Phin Ng Yen
Published: December 2024

“Businesses will gain numerous advantages by using artificial intelligence in their daily operations,” claims one individual. On the other hand, another individual argues that “only certain parties will benefit from using artificial intelligence in their businesses.” These statements highlight the concepts of symmetry and asymmetry. While these concepts are applicable across various fields, this study contextualizes them within the realm of business. However, this study narrows its focus to the intersection of artificial intelligence and business operations. Emphasizing AI is critical due to its rapid adoption, which raises numerous questions about its application. This research addresses these questions by providing a thorough discussion based on the concepts of symmetry and asymmetry. The findings of this study will offer new insights into the relationship between AI and business. Moreover, these findings will benefit a range of stakeholders, including businesses and organizations that aim to integrate AI into their daily operations.
Sustainable Migration
Authors: Chavda Bhumika , Pillai Rajasshrie , Srivastava Abhishek
Published: December 2024

A revolutionized technological era paved way for advancements that spilled over the economy in its entirety. With Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as pole star, countries all around the globe have been striving to develop holistically, not just rake in growth numbers. In regards to this, the current chapter delved into three such variables which not only are impactful when they stand alone, but the dynamics of their relationship with each other open avenues for a better understanding of each of them in context of sustainable development; the variables being Migration, Urban Planning and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The interplay of Migration and Urban Planning is undisputed and the chapter attempted to present a comprehensive idea about how so; bringing in AI's influence on both in the later part. A conceptual framework relevant to this study was also formulated with the assistance of a thorough review of the existing body of literature.
AI Strategies for Enhancing Resilience and Adaptability in Social Enterprises for Economic Sustainability
Authors: Goel Pawan Kumar
Published: December 2024

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and social entrepreneurship has emerged as a crucial domain for fostering sustainable economic development. Within this context, our chapter focuses on enhancing the resilience and adaptability of social enterprises through AI strategies. The literature survey underscores numerous open challenges faced by social enterprises, ranging from resource constraints to complex stakeholder dynamics, highlighting the need for innovative solutions. Our proposed approach introduces novel AI-driven strategies tailored specifically for social enterprises, marking a significant advancement in the field. By leveraging AI technologies such as machine learning and predictive analytics, we aim to empower social ventures in navigating uncertainties and optimizing decision-making processes. The results of our study demonstrate substantial improvements in resilience metrics and adaptability indicators, showcasing the efficacy of our approach compared to traditional methods.
Contract Farming Optimization Through Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Combat Side Marketing Practices
Authors: Mukucha Paul , Jaravaza Divaries Cosmas , Chingwaru Trymore , Dangaiso Phillip , Risiro Joshua
Published: December 2024

Contract farming has become the main financing strategy for most cash crops grown in developing countries in general and Africa in particular. The serendipitous emergence of artificial intelligence brings forth a wide array of possibilities for minimising the incidences of side marketing. A qualitative study was conducted through interviewing a purposive sample of 30 agricultural extension officers directly involved with contract farming of cash crops such as cotton and tobacco, and the data was thematically analysed. The results indicated that artificial intelligence can be deployed to minimize side marketing practices through analysing historical delivery patterns for detecting anomalies, using predictive analytics leveraging past delivery patterns to identify the farmers with a propensity to indulge in side marketing behaviours, and predicting the expected harvest through AI powered drone technology. The study suggested that AI algorithm developers incorporate the above suggested applications in developing tailor made modules for combating side marketing practices.
Green Supply Chain Management and Agricultural Performance
Authors: Chibaro Munyaradzi , Mupfiga Cynthia , Mahwine Munyaradzi Linos , Chikwere David , Mbudaya Justine , Kanyepe James
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is critical to global food security, yet its operations have substantial environmental implications. The agriculture industry is under increasing pressure to implement more environmentally friendly practices. Green supply chain management (GSCM) provides a framework for increasing the environmental performance. This chapter examined the adoption of GSCM methods in agriculture and how they affect agricultural performance measures. Key GSCM techniques investigated include sustainable input sourcing, waste reduction, precision agricultural technologies, and the promotion of organic and regenerative farming. The analysis shows that implementing these green supply chain efforts can boost crop yields, reduce resource use, improve product quality, and increase profitability for farms and agribusiness. The findings provide direction for agricultural stakeholders to improve supply chain sustainability and transition to a more regenerative food production model.
Kho Yolo Net
Authors: Subramani Sangeetha , Suganthi N.
Published: December 2024

India's population largely depends on agriculture for their livelihood, making agricultural research vital for the nation's economy. Plant leaf disease diagnosis is essential for ensuring healthy crop production and minimizing financial losses, as plant diseases can significantly reduce crop yield and quality. Machine learning (ML), particularly image-based analysis, has revolutionized plant disease detection. To address plant leaf disease identification via image analysis, a novel KHO-YOLO Net technique has been developed. Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) is applied to plant leaf images to improve their quality. YOLO v8 is used to detect multiple diseases within a single image. YOLOv8 is optimized using the Krill Herd Optimization (KHO) technique for superior classification outcomes. The efficacy of the proposed system is compared to YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, and YOLOv6, with the proposed YOLOv8 demonstrating an overall accuracy improvement to 99.59%.
The Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) With Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IK) in Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on Rural Farmers
Authors: Risiro Joshua , Jaravaza Divaries Cosmas , Mukucha Paul , Marange Melania
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the potential of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) to address the effects of climate change on rural farmers' livelihoods in Zimbabwe. Through a qualitative approach, we examined the traditional farming practices and indigenous knowledge of rural farmers and how best these practices and knowledge could be integrated with AI to address the impact of climate change on rural farmers, guided by Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLA) in Zimbabwe. We adopted Interpretive as the paradigmatic positioning of the study. Data was generated through interviews and focus group discussions with participants who were selected through purposive sampling. Our findings highlight the importance of community engagement in the development and implementation of AI-IKS integrated solutions. The study recommends blending of modern technologies and indigenous knowledge in addressing the impacts of climate change on rural farmers.
Historical Context and Future Prospects of AI, Blockchain, and Cloud Computing in Public Administration
Authors: Sissodia Rajeshwari , Rauthan ManMohan Singh , Barthwal Varun , Dwivedi Vinay
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the historical development and future potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, and Cloud Computing within public administration. It traces the transition from traditional, manual administrative processes to the adoption of digital technologies, highlighting how cloud computing has transformed data management and accessibility. AI has advanced from simple rule-based systems to complex machine learning models, enabling predictive analytics and automation in public services. Looking ahead, the chapter discusses the promising future of AI-driven predictive governance, decentralized systems powered by blockchain, and the continued evolution of scalable and flexible infrastructure through cloud computing, shaping the future of public sector governance.
Trends and Applications of AI in Enhancing Public Administration and Services
Authors: Miranda John Paul P. , Reyes Cailvin D. , Balahadia Francis F. , Nacianceno Madilaine Claire B. , Capili Mariefel F. , Perez Mark Jameson E. , Tayag Marlon I. , Magat Jayson G. , Liwanag Ivan G. , Canlas Ranie B. , Yambao Jaymark A.
Published: December 2024

This book chapter explores the potential of AI in modernizing public administration and services with a specific focus on the Philippines. It examines how AI technologies improve administrative efficiency, streamline public services, and enhance decision-making in key areas such as administrative efficiency, law enforcement, disaster management, education, data privacy, cybersecurity, information dissemination, social services, and legal practice. The chapter highlights global trends and innovations in AI applications and considers their implications for the Philippine government. It also addresses the challenges of AI adoption including algorithmic bias, privacy concerns, and technical constraints. Drawing on case studies and examples from various countries, the chapter provides recommendations for strategic AI implementation in the Philippines which stressed the need for capacity-building, policy frameworks, and ethical considerations to ensure the responsible use of AI in public service.
Impact of Digital Technologies on Tourist Arrival in Selected Economies
Authors: Gupta Meenakshi , Sharma Bhoomika , Singh Ajay Kumar
Published: December 2024

This chapter assesses the significance of digital technologies on tourist arrivals in Australia, France, India, Italy, Japan and Saudi Arabia during 2009 – 2020. It developed a linear regression equation to observe role of digital technologies in tourism sector. The results based on Panel FGLS model infer that broadband subscription, use of internet, IT investment and mobile phone subscription showed a significant impact on tourist arrivals. Digital technologies like broadband subscription, internet access, internet expenditure and mobile subscription are essential to promote tourism sector. It suggests policy implications to increase digital technologies for further development of the tourism industries. Digital technologies are also positive to increase smart tourism, and sustainable development in these countries. Smart tourism is favourable for achieving SDGs in the mentioned countries. Scope of further research directions in the area of digital technologies and tourism industries are also identified in this chapter.
Prothrombin deficiency: a rare bleeding disorder complicated with a large retroplacental haematoma
Authors: Karunarathne A. M. P. W. , Vitharana S.
Published: December 2024

Inherited factor II deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder which is caused by variations in factor II gene. Limited data is published on bleeding risk and management of these patients during pregnancy. According to available data antepartum haemorrhage (APH), postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and pregnancy loss are common compli-cations in pregnant females with factor II deficiency. This 26 year old woman with prolonged PT and APTT was in her first pregnancy. She had a history of spontaneous mucocutaneous bleeding and menorrhagia. Her factor II level done at 12 weeks of gestation was 3.7%. She was started on prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) 1000 IU once per week after confirmation of the diagnosis. Despite PCC prophylaxis she developed a large retroplacental haematoma and ended up in a second trimester miscarriage. This was managed with increased doses of PCC, red cell transfusions and tranexamic acid infusions. Management of pregnancy in factor II deficiency requires a multi disciplinary approach. In resource poor settings outcome of pregnancies is affected by limitations of laboratory facilities for factor level monitoring and lack of psychosocial support.
Answers for the CME: Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)
Authors: Sivashangar A.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Videolaryngoscopy – A Review of its Role in the Operating Room
Authors: Sanapala Virinchi , Divatia Jigeeshu Vasishtha
Published: December 2024

Securing the airway is a fundamental skill for anaesthesiologists. Since the development of the first videolaryngoscope by Jack Pacey, multiple modifications and improvements have been made to improve on the safety and ease of intubation. Despite technological advancement, airway failure remains a major cause for perioperative airway-related adverse events. This article reviews the current role of videolaryngoscopy in various clinical scenarios and its performance with direct laryngoscopes and discusses potential advancements in technology to improve patient safety during airway management.
Intermittent Fasting among Individuals in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Characteristics, Reasons, and Health Outcomes
Authors: Alsaleh Suhair Saleh , Al Mana Abdulaziz Khalid A. , Alsaleh Suha , Ali Syed Ahfaz , Samreen Sana , Syed Wajid
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Intermittent fasting (IF) has gained widespread attention globally as a dietary practice for its potential health benefits and role in weight management, metabolic health, and overall well-being.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics, reasons, and health outcomes of IF among individuals living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

METHODOLOGY:

A web-based online study was conducted among individuals living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, over 3 months in 2024. Data collection was performed using a prevalidated series of questionnaires, following simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Chi-squared or Fisher’s test was used to find the association between variables at a significance level of P < 0.05.

RESULTS:

The prevalence of IF was 60.3%. The most frequent chronic diseases among the respondents were obesity (11.5%), diabetes (9.7%), and heart disease (8.0%). Energy deficiency was the most prevalent symptom during IF (18%; n = 61), followed by hunger and dizziness (15%; n = 60). Out of the 109 participants, around 33% reported practicing IF for less than a week, and 12.7% reported practicing it for more than 2 weeks. Among them, 17.7% followed a 12-h eating schedule for fasting, while 15.0% followed a 16-h fasting pattern and eight hours of food consumption. In this study, 11.5% of individuals lost <2 kg, 16.5% lost 3 kg, and 9% lost between 5 and 9.9 kg. Losing weight (27.4%; n = 93) and becoming healthy (26.5%; n = 90) were the most frequent reasons given by respondents for IF. Furthermore, 35.7% reported feeling better, while 22.7% reported great health after IF. Significant differences were found between the respondents’ age group and fasting pattern (P = 0.018). However, the findings did not reveal a significant difference between fasting pattern and respondent gender (P = 0.506).

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, a sizable percentage of individuals practice IF with varying reasons, durations, and patterns. In addition, a significant percentage of respondents reported losing weight and feeling better after IF. The findings suggest that IF may be advantageous for a variety of health outcomes.
Can perspectives toward anesthesiology be changed among undergraduate medical students? A didactic approach or self-directed learning approach
Authors: Bala Manju , Baidwan Sukhinder , Virk Amrit , Arora Vikramjeet , Tafseer Sana
Published: December 2024

Background:

Anesthesiology is a backbone and one of the largest specialties in teaching hospitals. However, medical students’ poor perception of anesthesiology has always been a matter of concern for anesthesiologists.

Objectives:

This interventional study, conducted at a tertiary care institute, aimed to compare the effectiveness of didactic lectures and self-directed learning (SDL) in changing the perception of final-year undergraduate medical students toward anesthesiology.

Methods:

The perceptions of 93 final-year undergraduate medical students about anesthesiology were assessed using a 15-item preintervention questionnaire before randomly dividing them into two groups. The evolution, utility, and scope of anesthesiology as a specialty were taught by adopting the SDL approach to group A and traditional didactic lecture to group B. To assess any changes in their perceptions regarding anesthesiology after the intervention, the students completed the same questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. The normality of quantitative data was checked using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Furthermore, student data within a group were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results:

The mean cumulative scores significantly improved after the intervention in both groups (P = 0.001). However, when comparing the postintervention scores between group A and group B, no statistically significant difference was observed (P = 0.054).

Conclusion:

SDL and didactic teaching effectively improved students’ perspectives and understanding of anesthesiology.
Urticaria: An update on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
Authors: Chen Chieh , Liao Da-Ming
Published: December 2024

Urticaria is a relatively common clinical skin disorder, and the condition is an inflammatory allergic immune response in the skin mucosa which increases the permeability of the subcutaneous capillaries. Localized, treatment-resistant skin edema is a characteristic symptom of urticaria. The activation of mast cells located in the dermal layer of the skin and consequent release of histamines is thought to be the primary cause of the pathology of urticaria. The broad definition of urticaria also includes contact urticaria and measles vasculitis, and recent studies have shown that almost half of patients with persistent spontaneous urticaria have mast cell receptor autoimmunity. These patients need immediate attention, because they may also have other severe medical or surgical conditions. The low number of studies on chronic urticaria means that thorough serological investigation of patients is not typically advised clinically. There is presently no scientific evidence connecting malignancy or persistent infections to urticaria.