bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New normal for online education with perspectives of educators of higher education of Surat city, Gujarat
Authors: Priya Adwani  , Divyesh R. Solanki
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has propelled an unprecedented shift inside the landscape of schooling, necessitating a transition to on line learning. This observe delves into the perspectives of better education educators in Surat, Gujarat, exploring their variation to the "new everyday" in on-line schooling. Amidst technological dependencies and the pedagogical overhaul delivered about by means of digital lecture rooms, educators encountered challenges that examined their resilience and brought about a reevaluation of teaching methodologies. Through a complete review of current literature, this paper examines the viewpoints of educators and students regarding the efficacy of on line education, emphasizing the effect of technological infrastructure on teaching and studying reports. Employing statistical analysis, the study scrutinizes the function of management support and to be had technological amenities in facilitating educators' transition to on-line teaching. Findings reveal various degrees of support and aid availability, underscoring disparities in preparedness among educators. Factor analysis identifies key determinants affecting educators' consolation in online teaching, highlighting elements consisting of pride with on-line pedagogy and the emphasis on virtual proficiency in schooling. Furthermore, the look at addresses the multifaceted nature of on-line schooling, delineating its benefits in phrases of flexibility, accessibility, and personalized studying whilst acknowledging challenges encompassing technical boundaries, self-motivation, and confined social interactions. Anticipating the destiny trajectory of virtual skill ability in schooling, the paper envisions an integration of revolutionary teaching methods, personalized mastering experiences, and a paradigm shift towards blended studying method
IoT-enabled smart water tank monitoring system with android application control
Authors: Jayalakshmi S.
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes a more efficient water monitoring and control system for water utilities to address the current water wastage problem, utilizing IoT and Android applications. The integrated system aims to enhance real-time data collection, analysis, and remote management, empowering water utilities to optimize resource usage and mitigate environmental impact. Conventional water tanks cannot monitor or control the water level in the tank, leading to a significant amount of wastage. Implementing smart water tank systems with automated monitoring and control features can not only prevent wastage but also enhance overall water management efficiency. Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure the water level, while other parameters such as pH, TDS, and turbidity of the water should be calculated. Additionally, these sensors play a crucial role in ensuring accurate and real-time monitoring of water quality in various applications, such as industrial processes, aquaculture, and environmental monitoring. The integration of ultrasonic technology for water level measurement enhances the overall efficiency and reliability of water management systems. The calculated values from the sensors can be processed by the microcontrollers and uploaded to the internet through the Wi-Fi module (ESP 8266). Some other technologies have certain drawbacks in one way or another. The removal of these shortcomings and the provision of an efficient and economical solution have been the main focus of this paper. Through extensive research and innovation, our team has strived to overcome these limitations, paving the way for a more robust and seamless technological landscape.
The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Academic Procrastination in the Undergraduate Nursing Student Program at the University of Jember
Authors: Azizah Nuha Aliyah Nur , Purwandari Retno , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background: Academic procrastination or delays in the academic field are caused by low self- efficacy wich results in a person’s inability to complete assignments. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between nursing students' academic procrastination and self-efficacy. Method: This study utilized observational scientific plan with a cross sectional methodology. The proportionate stratified random sampling method was used for each class to select the 229 students who participated in this study as respondents.Questionnaire General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) was used to measure self-efficacy, while Procrastination Assessment Student Scale (PASS) to measure academic procrastination in students. With a significance level of 0.05, the spearman-rank correlation test was used to analyze the data. Results : The findings revealed a p-value of 0,073. This demonstrates that nursing students at Jember University have no significant relationship between academic procrastination and self-efficacy. Conclusion : Further research is needed on other factors that can lead to academic procrastination behavior such as peers, the environment, and differences in views on assignments
 
Abstrak
Latar Balakang :Prokrastinasi akademik atau keterlambatan dalam bidang akademik disebabkan oleh rendahnya self efficacy yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa keperawatan dan self-efficacy. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan ilmiah observasional dengan metodologi cross sectional. Metode proportional stratified random sampling digunakan untuk setiap kelas untuk memilih 229 siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sebagai responden. Kuesioner General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) digunakan untuk mengukur self-efficacy, sedangkan Procrastination Assessment Student Scale (PASS) untuk mengukur penundaan akademik pada siswa. Dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05, uji korelasi rank spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil : Temuan mengungkapkan p-nilai 0,073. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Jember tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara prokrastinasi akademik dengan efikasi diri. Simpulan : Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik seperti teman sebaya, lingkungan, dan perbedaan pandangan terhadap tugas.
Adoration Euphoria in K-Pop: Influence Celebrity Worship to Psychological Well-Being in Early Adult Women
Authors: Nurhayati Siti Rohmah , Sary Puspa
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background: One of the reasons someone has psychological well-being the low one is celebrity worship behavior or what is commonly known as celebrity worship. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of celebrity worship on psychological well-being in early adult women K-pop lovers in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 400 participants with the criteria being early adult female K-pop fans aged 18-25 who live in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis were carried out using multiple regression techniques to determine the existence of an influence of celebrity worship on psychological well-being. Result: Celebrity worship influences psychological well-being. Variablecelebrity worship provides an effective contribution of 4.4% to psychological well-being. Dimensions of borderline-pathological tendency partially influence psychological well-being entertainment-social value and intense personal feelings do not affect psychological well-being. Conclusion: There is only one internal dimension of celebrity worship that influences the psychological well-being of K-pop-loving early adult women in DIY, and that is borderline-pathological tendency.
 
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang adalah karena perilaku pemujaan selebriti atau yang biasa disebut dengan celebrity worship. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity worship  terhadap psychological well-being pada wanita dewasa awal pecinta K-pop di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 400 partisipan dengan kriteria wanita dewasa awal penggemar K-pop berusia 18-25 tahun yang tergabung berdomisili di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik regresi berganda untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh celebrity worship  terhadap psychological well-being. Hasil: Celebrity worship  berpengaruh terhadap psycological well-being. Variabel celebrity worship  memberikan sumbangan efektif sebanyak 4.4% terhadap psychological well-being. Dimensi borderline-pathological tendency secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being entertainment-social value dan intense-personal feeling tidak berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being. Kesimpulan: Hanya terdapat satu dimensi dalam celebrity worship berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being pada wanita dewasa awal pecinta K-pop di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, yaitu borderline-pathological tendency.
Narratividad, mitos y leyendas en la canción de folk metal española. Saurom: Juglares de fantasía épica sonora
Authors: Castro Balbuena Antonio
Published: February 2024

Este ensayo estudia cómo cuentan una historia las canciones de folk metal mediante el análisis de la producción de la banda española Saurom. Para ello, usamos una perspectiva multidisciplinar basada en el estudio, primero, de la relación entre folk metal y nuestros mitos, leyendas y cultura popular; segundo, la definición y evolución del género musical del folk metal, así como su relación con el género literario de fantasía épica; y tercero, el estilo único de Saurom, que ellos denominan juglar metal. El análisis narratológico propuesto en este ensayo clasifica las canciones de Saurom según el material narrativo que han empleado para su composición: las canciones que adaptan obras literarias (material discernible) y las canciones que recogen los elementos de la cultura popular a partir de vínculos architextuales (material no discernible).
Developing Decentralized Data Storage Network Using Blockchain Technology to Prevent Data Alteration
Authors: Putra Ryan Adi , Ardiansyah Rizka , Pusadan Mohammad Yazdi , Kasim Anita Ahmad , Joefrie Yuri Yudhaswana
Published: February 2024

In the face of escalating global data exchange, the pronounced vulnerability oftraditional centralized storage networks to manipulation and attacks poses a pressing challenge. Digital service providers, entrusted with vast datasets, grapple with the formidable task of ensuring the security, integrity, and continuous availability of their stored information. This paper tackles these multifaceted issues by proposing a decentralized data storage network empowered by blockchain technology. This approach systematically mitigates the inherent susceptibilities of centralized systems, thereby providing heightened resilience against unauthorized alterations and malicious attacks that compromise digital information integrity. Moreover, the decentralized model holds significant promise for securing public data. By leveraging the transparency and immutability of blockchain ledgers, this approach not only safeguards against unauthorized access but also actively fosters transparency and accountability in data management. This makes it particularly well-suited for ensuring the security and integrity of public data, addressing concerns related to trust and reliability in the ever-evolving landscape of information exchange.
Comparison of Gradient Boosting and Random Forest Models in the Detection System of Rakaat during Prayer
Authors: Darmawan Raihan Aris , Hidayat Erwin Yudi
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Errors in the execution of prayer among Muslims can occur due to a lack of profound understanding of the prayer procedure. This research aims to compare two machine learning models, Random Forest and Gradient Boosting, in classifying prayer movements, subsequently extending to calculate the number of prayer cycles (rakaat). A total of 7220 manually gathered data based on 33 landmark coordinates using Mediapipe Pose Detection were employed. The research findings reveal that the Random Forest model with a 70:30 ratio achieves 99.9% accuracy, precision, and recall, with the fastest training time being 3.8 seconds. Both models exhibit testing results close to 100%, but the Gradient Boosting model faces challenges in classifying specific movements. On the other hand, Random Forest successfully overcomes thesechallenges, enabling accurate prayer cycle calculations. The findings can contribute to the development of tools supporting Muslims in correct prayer execution, positively impacting religious and well-being aspects.
XGBoost and Random Forest Optimization using SMOTE to Classify Air Quality
Authors: Arifianti Fidela Putri , Salam Abu
Published: February 2024

Air pollution due to the growth of industry and motorized vehicles seriously threatens human health. Clean air is essential, but pollutant contamination can cause acute respiratory illnesses and other illnesses. Several studies have been carried out to anticipate this air pollution. Various algorithms, methods, and data balancing techniques have been implemented, but still need to be done to obtain better accuracy results. Therefore, this study aims to classify heart disease using the XGBoost and Random Forest algorithms and implement the SMOTE technique to overcome data imbalance. This research produces a Random Forest algorithm with SMOTE implementation with splitting 80:20, which has the best accuracy with an accuracy of 92.4%, an average AUC of 0.98, and a log loss of 0.2366, which shows that SMOTE has succeeded in improving model performance in classifying minority classes. Based on the results obtained, the XGBoost and Random Forest algorithms after SMOTE are superior to the model with SMOTE, with accuracy above 90%.
Digital Storytelling sebagai Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Proyek pada Materi Difraksi Celah Ganda
Authors: Maulana Rafy , Iswanto Bambang Heru , Fitri Upik Rahma
Published: February 2024

Dalam menyiapkan peserta didik untuk tujuan pembelajaran abad 21, guru dan administrator harus merangka pembelajaran terintegrasi teknologi dalam konteks sosial konstruktivisme. Digital storytelling adalah satu mode pembelajaran abad 21. Digital storytelling adalah kombinasi storytelling tradisional dengan multimedia digital, termasuk gambar, animasi, audio rekaman, dan musik yang dibuat sekitar 2-5 menit dalam bentuk video. Digital storytelling memiliki dampak pada keterampilan mengumpulkan informasi, pemecahan masalah, dan sikap terhadap kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan digital storytelling yang layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran fisika berbasis proyek pada materi difraksi celah ganda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian danPengembangan (Research and Development). Secara spesifik, langkah-langkah pengembangan model mengikuti alur desain instruksional 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminating) yang dimodifikasi menjadi desain instruksional 3-D (Define, Design, Develop). Kata kunci: Digital storytelling, Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Proyek, Difraksi Celah Ganda
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD)
Authors: Farid Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas digunakan sebagai metode penelitian berdasarkan model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Siklus penelitian dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, serta refleksi dan penilaian. Dalam dua siklus, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 32 siswa (23 perempuan dan 9 laki-laki) dari kelas XI MIPA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen aktivitas siswa dan instrumen hasil belajar. Dalam penelitian ini nilai KKM adalah 75. Sedangkan tingkat keaktifan siswa minimal cukup (>70%). Data aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata N-gain spada siklus 1 sebesar 0,23 dan siklus 2 sebesar 0,7. Penelitian ini menunjukkan 18 siswa dengan dengan interprestasi tinggi, 14 siswa dengan interprestasi sedang, dan tidak ada interprestasi rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan STAD berhasil untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA.
Polish 'wydra' and English 'otter'
Authors: Rychło Mikołaj , Retman-Wieczór Joanna
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to trace the development and relationship between Polish wydra and English otter in a broader Indo-European context. The methodology of the research involves three steps: gathering cognates (to determine the time and place of attestation), identifying morphological structure and describing the sound changes that have occurred in two descending lines of development: one, from ProtoIndo-European *ud-r-eh2 leading to Polish wydra, and the other, from Proto-Indo-European *ud-r-o- to English otter. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the word for ‘otter’ in Proto-Indo-European must have had distinct masculine and feminine forms and, structurally, represents a substantivized adjective meaning ‘aquatic’: its root was the zero-grade form of PIE *uod-r/n- ‘water’ and the -r- suffix used to perform the adjectival function.
An estimate for the sum of a Dirichlet series on an arc of bounded slope
Authors: Belous T. I. , Gaisin A. M. , Gaisin R. A.
Published: February 2024

The article considers the behavior of the sum of the Dirichlet series F(s) = \sum nane\lambda ns, 0 < \lambda n \uparrow \infty , which converges absolutely in the left half-plane \Pi 0, on a curve arbitrarily approaching the imaginary axis — the boundary of this half-plane. We have obtained a solution to the following problem: Under what additional conditions on \gamma will the strengthened asymptotic relation be valid in the case when the argument s tends to the imaginary axis along \gamma over a sufficiently massive set.
On the problem of solvability of nonlinear boundary value problems for shallow isotropic shells of Timoshenko type in isometric coordinates
Authors: Timergaliev S. N.
Published: February 2024

The solvability of a boundary value problem for a system, which describes the equilibrium state of elastic shallow inhomogeneous isotropic shells with loose edges referred to isometric coordinates in the Timoshenko shear model and consists of five non-linear second-order partial differential equations under given non-linear boundary conditions, is studied. The boundary value problem is reduced to a nonlinear operator equation for generalized displacements in Sobolev space, the solvability of this equation is established with the help of the contraction mapping principle.
Characterizations of Almost (τ1, τ2)-Continuous Functions
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Pue-on Prapart
Published: February 2024

This paper is concerned with the concept of almost (τ1, τ2)-continuous functions. Moreover, some characterizations of almost (τ1, τ2)-continuous functions are investigated.
New treatment options for generalized myasthenia gravis
Authors: Vaitkus Antanas , Čiauškaitė J. , Malakauskaitė M. , Baublytė M.
Published: February 2024

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies against the postsynaptic membrane proteins of the neuromuscular junction disrupt impulse transmission thus causing pathological muscle weakness and fatigue that worsens throughout the day. Although the disease is not yet curable, most patients can achieve complete symptom control and improved quality of life with appropriate treatment. Four treatment strategies are used in clinical practice: symptomatic, immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, and surgical treatment, which can help control the disease but are not equally effective for all patients. Symptomatic treatment with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors is often not effective enough, so additional treatment with immunosuppressants is indicated. These are effective, but can cause systemic side effects if taken for long periods. Even polytherapy is often not sufficient enough to treat patients with myasthenia gravis. The challenges of treating this disease are encouraging to seek alternatives. Increasing attention is being paid to antibodies against acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) and other structures of the neuromuscular junction that are important in pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis. Drugs are being developed that target specific links in the immune system to reduce the risk of systemic adverse effects. Currently, only two drugs are approved for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis – eculizumab and efgartigimod. Both of them are safe and effective in treating generalized myasthenia gravis with prevalent anti-AChR antibodies. Currently, 10 other drugs are clinically tested for their safety and efficacy in treating patients with myasthenia gravis. In this article, we review publications that analyze biological therapy and its novelty in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. We focus more on already approved biological drugs.
Gambaran Penggunaan Multivitamin selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Apotek Kota Pekanbaru
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Aryani Fina , Ningsih Windi Sayuti ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Djohari Meiriza ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Humairah Anugrah ,   STIKES PMC
Published: February 2024

Tingginya kasus COVID-19, mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melakukan berbagai upaya preventif atau pencegahan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menjaga imunitas tubuh yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan multivitamin. Multivitamin mengandung beberapa vitamin dan mineral, kecukupan zat gizi terutama vitamin dan mineral sangat diperlukan dalam mempertahankan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan multivitamin pada masyarakat di salah satu apotek Kota Pekanbaru selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah data semua penjualan multivitamin selama pandemi Covid-19 dari bulan Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Sampel adalah semua populasi sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh. Data yang diambil adalah data sekunder berupa data penjualan multivitamin selama pandemi Covid-19 dari bulan Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjualan nama multivitamin yang paling banyak adalah Zegavit® sebanyak 10,41% dengan zat aktif Vitamin C sebesar 45,40%, bentuk sediaan multivitamin yang paling banyak terjual adalah tablet atau kaplet dengan persentase 68,16% dengan komposisi kombinasi sebesar 98,42%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan multivitamin yang paling tinggi angka penjualannya yaitu multivitamin kombinasi dengan bentuk sediaan tablet.
Uji Minyak Atsiri Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) terhadap Diameter Zona Hambat Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wardani Evi , Hariadi Puspawan ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Yuliana Tri Puspita ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: February 2024

Infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak disebabkan oleh virus, jamur, bakteri atau parasit. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi pada manusia. Penggunaaan obat antibiotik dalam terapi infeksi yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan jumlah resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik, oleh karena itu perlu adanya terapi alternatif dari bahan alam yang memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri dengan kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid dan terpenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh uji aktivitas minyak atsiri daun mengkudu terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan mengetahui konsentrasi optimum minyak atsiri daun mengkudu yang efektif dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Daun mengkudu diekstraksi secara destilasi dengan pelarut aquades. Destilat minyak atsiri daun mengkudu lalu diuji aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, dan 35% (b/v). Kontrol positif yang digunakan yaitu ciprofloxacin dengan kontrol negatif DMSO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun mengkudu memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dibuktikan dengan adanya zona bening disekitar kertas cakram. Aktivitas antbakteri tertinggi yaitu pada konsentrasi 35%. Diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan hasil diameter zona hambat bakteri yang dihasilkan juga akan semakin besar.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan) terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Sabun Cair
Authors:   Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia, Jumadiyah Cholidatul , Ismiyati Ismiyati ,   Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia, Eltivitasari Andita ,   Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Tanaman kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Kayu secang mempunyai berbagai senyawa bioaktif, termasuk brazilin, brazilein, sappan chalcone, dan protosappanin A. Brazilin adalah pigmen yang memberikan warna merah pada tanaman kayu secang. Sabun cair mempunyai manfaat untuk membersihkan tubuh sebagai antiseptik dan antibakteri, serta membantu untuk membuat kulit menjadi sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang (C. sappan) terhadap uji karakteristik fisik sabun cair. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Teknik ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 0,25%, 0,5%, dan 1%. Uji karakteristik yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji stabilitas busa, uji tinggi busa, uji iritasi dan uji kesukaan. Pada sediaan sabun cair dari ekstrak kayu secang pada formula I (0,25%) formula II (0,5%) dan formula III (1%) telah memenuhi syarat uji organoleptis, homogenitas, uji pH, uji tinggi busa, stabilitas tinggi busa, uji iritasi dan uji kesukaan. Konsentrasi formula terbaik sabun cair ekstrak kayu secang (C. sappan L) yang disukai responden dari segi organoleptisnya yakni pada formula I (0,25%). Pada konsentrasi ini terlihat dihasilkan karakteristik sediaan sabun cair paling baik dari semua uji yang dilakukan. Perbedaan konsentrasi pada formulasi sabun cair ekstrak kayu secang memberikan pengaruh pada karakteristik fisik sediaannya.
Talking Scores and the Dismediation of Music Notation
Authors: Schuiling Floris
Published: February 2024

In the 1990s, specialized libraries in the Netherlands developed an audio-based form of notation known as “talking scores” to be used as an assistive technology for blind and visually impaired musicians. A talking score, similar to the audiobooks on which it was based, narrates the information found in staff notation that would otherwise be accessed visually. The spoken instructions are divided into fragments and alternated with audio examples. This article discusses the working of such scores and analyzes the score for Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” to make detailed observations about the transformation from staff notation to talking score. This discussion is theoretically framed by a consideration of the “dismediation” of notation, i.e., of the centrality of questions of (dis)ability to discussions of the interactions between human bodies and media infrastructures, which forms the basis of a critique of Peter Szendy’s theory of musical arrangement.
Sonic Bridges and Pitch-Based Bonding in Two Songs by Saariaho
Authors: Oinas Cecilia
Published: February 2024

This article discusses ways in which shared musical lines such as unisons or pitch repetitions can increase and intensify a sense of bonding between performers. Counterpoint-oriented analytical frameworks tend to reduce unisons and unison motion to a single line. By contrast, I propose that unisons’ performative dimension—which I refer to as sonic bridges—foregrounds their importance. Combining analysis with ethnography, I examine unison passages in two songs for piano and voice by Kaija Saariaho, “Parfum de l’instant” from Quatre instants (2002) and “Rauha” from Leinolaulut (2007). This article suggests that Saariaho’s use of sonic bridges not only enables two very different instruments—piano and voice—to compellingly blend, but also strengthens the empathy and bonding between singer and pianist, which further exposes the intimate, multisensory quality of these songs.
Embedded Dissonance in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Harmonic Theory and Practice
Authors: Braunschweig Karl
Published: February 2024

Seeking to elucidate aspects of harmonic practice that originated in contrapuntal patterns, this article traces a specific set of voice-leading configurations in which the generative roles of dissonance, counterpoint, and harmonic progression are blurred. These configurations, originating in early eighteenth-century practice, feature upper-voice suspensions, which are notable for their interlocking qualities and for their compatibility with an extended range of thoroughbass patterns and bass motions (Harrison 2003). Segments of such patterns were partially assimilated into later compositional practice and appeared in treatises on fundamental-bass and scale-step systems of harmony, but these configurations revealed a degree of friction between counterpoint-based idioms and the emerging harmonic theories attempting to explain them according to singular principles. The continued appearance of these configurations in subsequent compositional practice raises the question of what aspects of dissonance and counterpoint have been both embedded in harmonic practice and increasingly subordinated to chord structure in the harmonic theories that stretch from Rameau to Schenker. This dialectical engagement between historical theory and compositional practice offers a critique of our inherited harmonic theories, exposing competing conceptions of dissonance and discrepancies over its autonomy relative to harmonic principles. Tracing this history also reveals that the essential connections among rhythm/meter, dissonance treatment, and harmonic progression that are clearly present in eighteenth-century practice—Kirnberger’s “rhythmic harmony” (Aldrich 1970)—become increasingly subordinated to harmonic principles in nineteenth-century theory. The historical path of embedded dissonance appears to exemplify Adorno’s notion of sedimentation, which offers several interesting disciplinary and aesthetic conclusions about harmonic theory.
Contrapuntal Direction and the Diagnosis of Compositional Relationships in Fifteenth-Century Masses
Authors: Daly Tim
Published: February 2024

Contrapuntal direction—the principle that certain progressions may only occur through the motion of the contrapuntal voice towards a stable tenor—is a previously unrecognized implication of the teaching of the theorist and composer Johannes Tinctoris. Although Tinctoris’s interval successions are commonly the same whichever voice is the tenor, Tinctoris omits a small number of oblique progressions where the tenor would move. Although I will not investigate possible reasons for this omission, examples will show that when the missing progressions occur in repertoire, these can be explained by a reappraisal of the contrapuntal functions of the voices. The results extend Julie Cumming’s concept of the “movable module” and demonstrate its presence in music of the 1460s and 1470s. This principle emerges directly from a computer-assisted attempt to connect Tinctoris’s counterpoint with late-fifteenth century composition. Through its ability to recognise tenor function within a voice pair, to identify instances where the tenor function may have moved, or to mark voices that do not form a contrapuntal pair, directional analysis is able both to identify faulty analytical assumptions around voice pairing and to act as a validator of general theories of fifteenth-century compositional structure.
Problematika Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Lembaga RA Wilayah Kedung
Authors: Quthrotunnada Nikmah
Published: February 2024

Early detection of child growth and development is an activity carried out to find deviations in growth and development in pre-school child The purpose of this study is to find out e sumn and explain the problems of data detection of child growth and devel@ment. The research method uses qualitative methods, namely by collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation, data arsis using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the research on child growth and development detection data obtained at the RA institution in the Kedung area have been fulfilled, but the data recap is not adjusted for the age of the child. As for the problems in the RA institution, the results of the data recap are adjusted based on class groups that are not suitable based on the age of the child

Keywords: detection of growth and development, SDIDTK, development
Peran Guru PAUD Dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Kelompok B Di TK PGRI 3 Ceria Cendikia Sampang
Authors: Ervina Rochma , Mauliyah Anita
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTBased on the results of initial research carried out by the author, the problem in the PGRI 3 Ceria Cendikia Kindergarten, Sokobanah District, Sampang Regency that was discovered in the field was the role of teachers in PAUD in stimulating children's language development in Sampang Regency. From the research results, it can be concluded that the role of PAUD teachers in stimulating the language development of children in group B aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten PGRI 3 Sampang Regency, is that teachers have stimulated children but need to improve it by using various more interesting methods and using different methods. speaking, reading, writing and listening so that children's language development can increase, the language development of children in group B aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten PGRI 3 Sampang Regency by providing examples of teaching stimulation of students' language development so that language development and aspects of language development develop in accordance with child's age stage.

Keywords: The Role of Teachers, Language Development, Early Childhood
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TIGA KLON TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) PADA NAUNGAN DI TANAH ALUVIAL KEBUN SAMBIROTO KECAMATAN SOOKO – MOJOKERTO
Authors: Saifudin Moch. Rizal , Budi Setyo , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: February 2024

Kebutuhan gula di Indonesia setiap tahun semakin meningkat namun tidak didukung oleh produksigula dalam negeri. Melihat fakta tersebut maka perlu adanya usaha untuk mengembangkanproduktivitas industri gula di Indonesia yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian pada klon-klontanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga klon tebu yaitu SB1, SB3dan SB20 yang diperoleh dari Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Tebu (P3T) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April –Agustus 2020 di Tanah Aluvial Kebun Sambiroto, Kecamatan Sooko – Mojokerto. Tujuan daripelakasanaan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keragaan pertumbuhan dan produksi dari tiga klontebu tersebut pada naungan. Peneitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yangterdiri dari 2 faktor, faktor pertama adalah jenis klon tebu yang terdiri dari 3 taraf dan faktor keduaadalah naungan yang terdiri dari 2 taraf. Data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan kemudian dianalisismenggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjut dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanyaperbedaan nyata pada variabel pertumbuhan dan produksi.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PUPUK CAIR KIRINYUH DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RATUN 1 EMPAT VARIETAS TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
Authors: Renaldhi Achmad Rizal , Jumadi Rahmad , Agustina Rohmatin
Published: February 2024

Sorgum merupakan komoditas pangan alternatif yang memiliki potensi cukup besardikembangkan di Indonesia. Karena mempunyai daerah adaptasi yang luas termasuk pada lahan kering diKabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Selain itu memiliki kemampuan tumbuh kembali setelah dipanen (ratun),peratunan dapat dilakukan 2-3 regenerasi. Faktor genetik merupakan salah satu penentu padapertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan danhasil pada perlakuan pupuk dan varietas tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Penelitiandilaksanakan bulan Juni - Oktober di kebun percobaan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UniversitasMuhammadiyah di Desa Kelangonan, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik. Percobaan menggunakanpengujian Analisis Sidik ragam lebih lanjut dengan Uji BNT pada taraf uji 5 %. Dengan perlakuan pupuknpk (P0) dan pupuk organik kirinyuh (P1) Kedua faktor tersebut dikombinasikan dengan empat varietas,sehingga diperoleh 8 perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali. Varietas yang diuji adalah (1) Numbu, (2) Kawali,(3)

Super 2, (4) Suri 4 Agritan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nyata pada (varietas danpupuk) V1P1 menunjukkan jumlah biji per tanaman tertinggi yaitu (1549,18 butir), V1P1 menunjukkanbobot biji per tanaman tertinggi (11,31 g). Sedangkan V1P0 menghasilkan bobot 100 biji per tanamantertinggi (0,45 g).
РАН и практика – уроки взаимодействия
Authors: Крюков В.А.
Published: February 2024

Дорогой читатель, первый номер нашего обновленного журнала выходит в свет в феврале 2024 года, который отмечен значимым событием – 300-летием Российской академии наук. Юбилейная дата – не только и не столько повод для перечисления прошлых успехов, сколько основание для раздумий по поводу полученного опыта и извлеченных из него уроков.
Successful Treatment, with Chemotherapy and Intravenous Administration of Ascorbic Acid, of a Patient with Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified
Authors: Tokoro Chiaki , Tashiro Atsushi , Ina Kenji , Tanaka Yoshiteru , Kobayakawa Hiroyuki , Yoshida Takashi , Kayukawa Satoshi
Published: February 2024

Here, we report the case of a 64-year-old man with peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, who complained of diffuse lymphadenopathy and pancytopenia. This patient received the CHOP regimen followed by the CHP plus brentuximab vedotin regimen, and eventually experienced severe adverse effects, such as leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia. He was then intravenously administered high doses of ascorbic acid to enhance the effects of chemotherapy drugs and reduce the intensity of the side effects. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography revealed a complete response of the lesions to combination therapy. This case report demonstrated the feasibility, efficacy, and acceptable toxicity of high-dose ascorbic acid in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
ZİLE’DE GÜNÜMÜZE KADAR KORUNMUŞ BİR SİVİL YAPI ÖRNEĞİ: EMİNE TEKGÖZ EVİ
Authors: DEMİRBAĞ Uğur
Published: February 2024

Toplum hayatımızda en önemli yeri olan sivil yapı tiplerinden biri de geleneksel konutlardır. Konut bir ailenin bir toplumun tarihi, sosyal yaşamı ve kültürü ile ilgili izler vermektedir. Geleneksel konutlar kültürel mirasımızın korunmasında önemli yer tutan sosyal ve kültürel değerler için sürdürebilirlik açısından önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Konutların mimari özellikleri tarihsel boyunca devam eden kültürlerin birikimleriyle, coğrafi ve iklimsel özellikleriyle, sosyolojik ve ekonomik durumlarla, din ve hayat yaşantısı gibi faktörlerle ortaya çıkmıştır. Zile Tokat’ın kültürel miras açısından önde gelen şehirlerden biridir. Bu kültürel miras yapı tiplerinden birini geleneksel konutlar oluşturmaktadır. Konutlar bir kentin tarihini, kültürünü ve sanatını yansıtmaktadır. Zile ilçe merkezindeki geleneksel konutlar kalenin eteklerinde yoğunluk göstermektedir. Konutlar kentsel sit alanı içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu geleneksel konutlardan biri de Emine Tekgöz Evidir. Konut iç sofalı plan tipinde olup sofa etrafında odalar vardır. Yapı iki katlı bir cephe göstermiş olup üst kat düz çıkma şeklindedir. Konutun korunarak günümüze gelmesi restorasyonun yapılması sivil mimari için önemlilik arz etmektedir.
EVALUATION OF HANDS-ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAININGS ON THE BASIS OF PROVINCES, NUTS-I AND NUTS-II REGIONS BY FUZZY BWM AND AROMAN METHODS
Authors: DÜNDAR Sinan
Published: February 2024

The level of a country's entrepreneurship ecosystem is an important indicator that serves the economic development of that country. In today's world, governments resort to various instruments to strengthen the entrepreneurship infrastructure. In Türkiye, a significant part of these activities is implemented by KOSGEB. Since 2010, Hands-On Entrepreneurship Trainings are one of the initiatives that contribute to this objective. In this study, the performances of each province, NUTS-I regions and NUTS-II regions in Türkiye in terms of benefiting from entrepreneurship supports are analysed. The criteria used during the evaluation are weighted by Fuzzy BWM method where the most important criterion is determined as “number of enterprises supported following the trainings". In the performance ranking performed by AROMAN method TR6, TR3 and TR4 regions are ranked in the first three order as the most successful NUTS-I regions. In addition, a similar evaluation is carried out in terms of provinces and NUTS-II regions.
Las tercianas en Menorca en el contexto de la Oscilación Maldá: las fiebres de 1782
Authors: Pometti Benítez Kevin Albert
Published: February 2024

A finales del siglo XVIII la confluencia de anomalías climáticas de carácter extremo propició la alteración de los ecosistemas, y la expansión de las fiebres palúdicas más allá de sus tradicionales áreas endémicas afectando al desarrollo de la vida cotidiana de la sociedad de la época. Entre 1783 y 1786 las fiebres se extendieron por la península Ibérica suscitando una creciente inquietud por parte de médicos y de autoridades para lograr atajar la epidemia de forma efectiva. Las tercianas, también estuvieron presentes en las Islas Baleares, especialmente en Menorca, como desvelan los informes remitidos por los corresponsales de la Real Academia Médico-Práctica de Barcelona en relación con el episodio de fiebres de 1782. La finalidad de este artículo reside en analizar, a través del testimonio del doctor Miquel Oleo, médico de Ciutadella en Menorca, los principales puntos de infección de la isla, atendiendo a las condiciones del medio que imperaban en ese momento y a las particularidades del clima de la isla y de las actividades humanas que se desarrollaban. Asimismo, dedicamos un apartado a analizar las soluciones propuestas por el médico en respuesta a las preguntas formuladas por Juan Baptista de San Martín y Navas, Auditor Real del Ejército e Isla de Menorca y vocal de su junta de gobierno.
TÜRK HUKUKU VE BM SİNGAPUR SÖZLEŞMESİ YÖNÜNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİCİ ARABULUCULUK
Authors: Bora Özlem
Published: February 2024

Klasik uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemi olan devlet yargısının çeşitli etkenlerle yetersizliği başka uyuşmazlık çözüm yolları arayışlarını başlatmıştır. Sosyal ve ekonomik küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren arabuluculuk uygulamaları ulusal ve uluslararası platformlarda yerini almaya başlamıştır. Türk kanun koyucusu da bu gelişmelere sessiz kalmamış, ağır yargısal yük, davaların süresi, kararlardaki çelişkiler ve Avrupa Birliği hukukundaki gelişmeler nedeniyle önce ihtiyari arabuluculuk olmak üzere ardından dava şartı (zorunlu) arabuluculuk düzenlemeleri yapmıştır. Son yıllarda yapılan çok sayıda yasal düzenlemeye karşın arabuluculuk uygulamalarında sistem ile altyapı sorunu, arabulucuların etik ve standartdizasyonu konuları sorgulanması gereken konuların başında gelmektedir. Özel hukuk uyuşmazlıklarının alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yollarından olan arabuluculukla çözümünde değerlendirici arabulucunun süreçteki rolü ve önemi ise gün geçtikçe daha fazla tartışma konusu olmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda ilk olarak genel olarak arabuluculuk modelleri ve bu modellerden kolaylaştırıcı arabuluculuk ile değerlendirici arabuluculuk incelenecektir. Çalışmamızın ikinci bölümünde Türk Hukuku açısından değerlendirici arabuluculuk, üçüncü bölümünde ise "Arabuluculuk Sonucunda Yapılan Milletlerarası Sulh Anlaşmaları Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Singapur Sözleşmesi"nin Türkiye yönünden yürürlüğe girme süreci ve Singapur Sözleşmesi açısından değerlendirici arabuluculuk konuları değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmamız, ulusal ve uluslararası literatür araştırmalarımızın sonucunda vardığımız görüş ve önerilerin yer aldığı sonuç kısmıyla tamamlanacaktır.
Cultus, Cult, and Cults
Authors: Carlstone Jamie , Algaier Ermine
Published: February 2024

Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) contains 244 subject headings that use the term “Cult” somewhere in the record. Many of the uses of “Cult” in LCSH are inaccurate, offensive, and outdated. This article is an analysis of the problem and a proposal for how to begin addressing the issues with “Cult” in LCSH.
The use of the structure of economic development of the enterprise for the formation of market conditions of labor policy: historical aspects
Authors: Ignatyeva Olga , Nayanov Evgeny , Chugumbaeva Nina , Kuzmina Tatiana , Mandrik Natalia
Published: February 2024

The labor resources of the enterprise are the driving force of production and provision of services. The conducted studies show that the human resources potential should be understood as qualified workers who have received professional training and have special education. Their quantitative and qualitative characteristics determine the effectiveness of production and the effectiveness of the market activity of the business entity.
On the issue of creating law system of the free trade port in Hainan Province (2018–2022)
Authors: Xiaoling Zhang , Zhijing Guo
Published: February 2024

In April 2018, China announced its intention to build a free trade port (hereinafter referred to as the FTP) in the southern Chinese province of Hainan. According to the results of the study, the author made following conclusion: during shaping of legal system in the Hainan free trade port law, some issues were identified at the legal and institutional levels.
تجليات السخرية في شعر حسين القاصد (ديوان تفاحة في يدي الثالثة انموذجًا)
Authors: م.م  أنغام ناصر عبيد كسار
Published: February 2024

تزين النص الأدبي وسائل ملفتة, تجعل منه لوحة مزخرفة برّاقة؛ وبذلك تحظى بعناية المتلقي, ومن تلك الوسائل (السخرية), فهي تعطي للعمل الأدبي جمالية ومعانٍ جمة, تصب في قضايا معينة, فهي تخدم النص من الناحية الفنية والموضوعية, ويُعد الشاعر العراقي (حسين القاصد) من أولئك الذين اجتذبتهم السخرية, فجعل منها أداة فاعلة لنصوصه الشعرية منتقدًا بها مواقف ذات رؤيا سياسية واجتماعية, ونفسية فردية في بعض الأحيان. وقد تجلت عنده عن طريق تقنيات تمثلت بالمفارقة بالعناوين, والتكرار, والصورة الساخرة (الكاريكاتور), والاستفهام.
التباين الزماني والمكاني لإصابات الامراض الجلدية في محافظتي بغداد وواسط
Authors: عبد الكريم عباس كريم  , أ.د. ناصر والي فريح الركابي
Published: February 2024

هناك تباينات مكانية في اعداد المصابين بالامراض الجلدية في محافظتي منطقة الدراسة، مكانياً تصدرت محافظة بغداد باعداد الإصابات المسجلة للامراض الجلدية كافة بـ(503885) إصابة، في حين يأتي المصابين بمرض الاكزيما في صدارة الامراض في محافظة بغداد بـ(182455 إصابة)، بينما على مستوى محافظة واسط فقد بلغ عدد المصابين الكلي بنحو (122066 إصابة)، ويأتي الاكزيما في صدارة الامراض في المحافظة بـ(50994 إصابة). فضلاً عن تباينات زمانية في المصابين بالامراض الجلدية في منطقة الدراسة على المستوى الشهري والفصلي، فخلال فصل الشتاء تصدر كل من اللشمانيا الجلدية والحمى القرمزية والجرب وتحديداً خلال شهري كانون الثاني وشباط، في حين خلال فصل الربيع جاء اولاً كل من الاكزيما والحصبة وجدري الماء، في حين خلال فصل الصيف تصدر كل من المليساء المعدية والحصف، والخريف تصدرت إصابات الصدفية.