bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Singkong Terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Buah yang Diaplikasikan pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum Annum L)
Authors: Pratiwi Ika , Indah Kusumaningrum Lulu , Dikya Akriz Ieling , Ocktaviani Dini , Armandika Fatih , Muwafaq Duta
Published: December 2023

Every day the traditional market produces garbage from rotting fruit. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), the incidence of waste produced in Indonesia is 23 million tons / year and 22.3% comes from traditional marketwaste. Fruit waste can be utilized  into Organic Fertilizer  Cwater  (POC) in order to have a selling value and not pollute the environment. In thepreviousstudy, the additional material used was cassava and only measured the nutrient levels of Liquid Organic Fertilizer formed without application to the plant,so that in penelitian ini wasdone the addition of cassava peel in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizers and its effectonthe growth of curly red chili plants. The method used is fermentation inside the reactor equipped with a temperature stabilizedbottle. Processing is carried out anaerobically for 2 weeks with a variety of additional materials in one of the reactors, namely the addition of cassava peel. The parameters to be observed are pH levels, viscosity, plant height and number of leaves. Based on the results of measurements of pH levels before fermentation and after fermentation, the pH of liquid organic fertilizers with the addition of cassava peel from 5 to 3 and pH of Liquid Organic Fertilizer without the addition of cassava peel from 6 to 4. The results of measurement of the viscosity level of Liquid Organic Fertilizer without cassava peel 9,544x10-4  N. s/m2  while liquid organic fertilizer without cassava peel 7,858x10-4  N. s/m2. This means that liquid organic fertilizer without cassava peel is more easily absorbed by the soil because the viscosity value is lower and close to the water viscosity value of7,768x10-4  N. s/m2. The application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer to the curly red chili plant  canget a maximum result of its effect by Liquid Organic Fertilizer without the addition of cassava peel.
Challenges Faced by PhD Students in India: Exploring the Impact of Limited Bond and Negative Relationships with PhD Guides
Authors: SWARGIARY KHRITISH
Published: December 2023

This survey research article aims to investigate the challenges
encountered by PhD students in India, focusing on the limited bond and
negative relationships between PhD students and their PhD guides. The
study utilized a sample of 5000 PhD students from various Indian
universities to understand the extent and consequences of these issues.
The findings shed light on the factors contributing to these challenges
and suggest potential remedies for improving the doctoral experience.
The Impact of Study Environment on Students’ Academic Performance: An Experimental Research Study
Authors: SWARGIARY KHRITISH
Published: December 2023

The research question in this study addresses the impact of noise level
on students’ academic performance. Noise can be a significant
distraction that affects students’ ability to concentrate and process
information effectively. By comparing academic performance between
participants studying in high noise environments and those studying in
low noise environments, we can determine if noise level plays a role in
student performance.
Leveraging Diffusion and Flow Matching Models for Demographic Bias Mitigation of Facial Attribute Classifiers
Authors: Ramachandran Sreeraj , Rattani Ajita
Published: December 2023

Published research highlights the presence of demographic bias in
automated facial attribute classification algorithms, notably im-pacting
women and individuals with darker skin tones. Proposed bias mitigation
techniques are not generalizable, need demographic annotations , are
application-specific, and often obtain fairness by reducing overall
accuracy. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a novel
bias mitigation technique that systematically integrates diffusion and
flow-matching models with a base classifier with minimal additional
computational overhead. These generative models are chosen for their
extreme success in capturing diverse data distributions and their
inherent stochasticity. Our proposed approach augments the base
classifier’s accuracy across all demographic subgroups with enhanced
fairness. Further, the stochastic nature of these generative models is
harnessed to quantify prediction uncertainty, allowing for test-time
rejection, which further enhances fairness. Additionally, novel solvers
are proposed to significantly reduce the computational overhead of
generative model inference. An exhaustive evaluation carried out on
facial attribute annotated datasets substantiates the efficacy of our
approach in enhancing the accuracy and fairness of facial attribute
classifiers by 0.5% − 3% and 0.5% − 5% across datasets over SOTA
mitigation techniques. Thus, obtaining state-of-the-art performance.
Further, our proposal does not need a demographically annotated training
set and is generalizable to any downstream classification task.
3D Beam-Steering MIMO Antenna for On-Body IoT Applications
Authors: Zandamela Abel , Marchetti Nicola , Ammann Max J , Narbudowicz Adam
Published: December 2023

In this article, a compact 3D beam-steering MIMO antenna operating at
5.75 GHz is proposed for on-body Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
The planar antenna comprises a central patch and two concentric annular
rings. The theory of spherical modes is used to discuss the
beam-steering concept, where the free space measured beam-scanning
covers the entire xy-plane, while a 44° range is realized in xz and
yz-planes. The on-body performance is tested using a multi-layer
phantom, and the measured peak realized gain is 6.41 dBi. The antenna is
characterized by compact size (0.77λ), low profile (0.03λ), specific
absorption rate below the established limits, good efficiency and 3D
beam-steering characteristics while operating in an on-body setup.
Therefore, the proposed solution can enable advanced wireless
applications like localization and physical layer security in emerging
size-constrained on-body IoT devices.
Generation Z's Determinants for Using Online Food Delivery in Jakarta
Authors: Christian Michael , Wibowo Suryo , Sunarno Sunarno , Melati Rima , Perdini Fitriana Titis
Published: December 2023

One of the Indonesia's leading online food delivery services is Shopee Food. It has competed with other big players. This application has caught the attention of users, even those from the Z generation, who are known for their easy-to-move characteristics and are close to technological applications but sensitive to user experience. This generation's convenience is influenced by many factors. This study analyzes the factors that influence attitudes and behavior for sustainable use of this application in Jakarta. Quantitative data is collected using a survey and questionnaire. This PLS-SEM modeling study shows that after using the service in this application, the user's hedonic motivation must be followed by comfort and usability. The user will evaluate the post-use usefulness of the previous experience to form an attitude toward the next perceived experience. Behavioral intentions toward sustainable use are encouraged. This study highlights the importance of usability and ease of use in determining user comfort. Generation Z does not easily form positive usage attitudes until the benefits of the next experience are the same or better.
Silla de ruedas para la práctica del rugby
Authors: Vargas Cañon Jonathan Steven , Barrero Malagón Diana Yaquelin
Published: December 2023

El rugby en silla de ruedas, como una opción de promoción de la actividad física para personas con discapacidades físicas, se convierte en un área de investigación de gran interés. Esta disciplina se aborda desde una perspectiva de salud, alentando la prevención de comorbilidades en esta población. Simultáneamente, se considera un enfoque deportivo que requiere estrategias para mejorar el desempeño atlético de los participantes. En este contexto, esta propuesta se basa en un objetivo a corto plazo, que implica caracterizar el estado inicial de salud y realizar un análisis biomecánico del rendimiento deportivo en esta población. Luego, a largo plazo, la intervención busca identificar los efectos que la práctica de este deporte tiene en diversas capacidades evaluadas en esta investigación. El propósito es proporcionar información relevante para mejorar la planificación del entrenamiento.
Differential diagnosis of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and viral lung injury in hospitalized adults
Authors: Strelkova Daria А. , Kupryushina O.A. , Yasneva A.S. , Rachina Svetlana A. , Avdeev S.N. , Vlasenko A.E. , Fedina L.V. , Ivanova O.V. , Kaledina I.V. , Ananicheva N.A.
Published: December 2023

Objective.
Identification of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental factors more common in bacterial pneumonia compared to viral pneumonia, including COVID-19.

Materials and Methods.
This retrospective case-control study included hospitalized adults with communityacquired bacterial pneumonia and viral lung injury, including COVID-19. Patients were included taking into account age, gender, hospitalization department (general ward or ICU), and Charlson comorbidity index. Clinical, demographic, laboratory, and instrumental data on admission were studied. Unadjusted odds ratios (OR) were calculated using univariate logistic regression (for quantitative indicators) and contingency table analysis (for categorical indicators); adjusted OR were calculated using multivariate logistic regression.

Results.
The community-acquired bacterial pneumonia group included 100 patients, and the viral lung injury group included 300 patients. Among the causative agents of bacterial pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most common; in the group of viral lung injury, SARS-CoV-2 predominated. In multivariate analysis, the presence of chills (OR and 95% CI: 22.1 [6.8–72.6], p < 0.001), unilateral infiltration according to X-ray or computer tomography (OR and 95% CI: 17.9 [ 7.3–44.1], p < 0.001), altered level of consciousness (OR and 95% CI: 3.2 [1.2–8.5], p = 0.019), use of vasopressors in the first 24 hours of hospitalization ( OR and 95% CI: 11.8 [2.5–55.9], p = 0.002), higher heart rate (OR and 95% CI: 9.1 [2.2–38.6], p = 0.003) and neutrophil/lymphocyte index (OR and 95% CI: 1.4 [1.1–1.9], p = 0.021), as well as the absence of fatigue (OR and 95% CI: 0.2 [0.08–0.40], p < 0.001) and lower total protein (OR and 95% CI: 0.2 [0.02–1.00], p = 0.049) are more typical for bacterial pneumonia compared to viral lung injury.

Conclusions.
Differential diagnosis between community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and viral lung injury, including COVID-19, requires a comprehensive analysis of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data.
ANALYSIS OF CARBONMONICIDE (CO) AIR QUALITY IN DKI JAKARTA DUE TO LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS (PSBB) POLICIES FIRST VOLUME USING CLOUD- BASED COMPUTING ON GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Authors: Cekarus Joseph Damian , Daffa Haidar Nasik  , Yosafat Donni Haryanto
Published: December 2023

VThe corona virus first appeared in Wuhan, China and spread to Indonesia in 2020, causing the Indonesian government to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in several cities, one of which is DKI Jakarta. The government is implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which aims to stop the spread of the corona virus. During the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) period, all community activities were mostly carried out at home, many public facilities were closed. With the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy which limits community activities in DKI Jakarta, it turns out it also has an impact on the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) gas emissions in the air . This research uses a statistical analysis method for CO gas emissions from Sentinel-5P imagery which is extracted using cloud-based computing on Google Earth Engine. V isualization of the spatial distribution of CO gas emission content was carried out by interpolating CO data extracted using the kriging interpolation method. The results of the research show that in the first volume of the PSBB on April 10 - June 4 2020 , an unstable CO concentration pattern was seen and the average CO was obtained, namely, 0.03187 mol/m 2 . In the period a year after the first volume of PSBB 10 A April-4 June 2021, there was an increase in CO concentration by 10% to 0.0352 mol/m 2 , so this shows that the implementation of the first volume of PSBB in DKI Jakarta affected the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in the air
CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVINCIAL ROAD LEVY COLLECTION POLICY BY THE TAMANSARI VILLAGE GOVERNMENT BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION 97/2012
Authors: Royatul Firdaus  , Hary Priyanto  , Erna Agustina
Published: December 2023

Background: The road to Ijen Geopark is one of the provincial roads that connects Banyuwangi Regency and Bondowoso Regency. The activity of collecting levies by the Tamansari Village Government on road users to Ijen Geopark which is intended to increase development in Tamansari Village has become a polemic in itself. The road to Ijen Geopark has 1 lane which has 2 lanes. Government Regulation 97/2012 explains that road fees are intended for roads that have 2 lanes, each of which has at least 2 lanes. Objective: To describe, analyze and interpret the implementation of Tamansari Village Government policy in collecting provincial road levies from road users to Ijen Geopark based on Government Regulation 97/2012. Method: Using qualitative principles according to a constructive and participatory model. Primary data comes from interviews, and secondary data comes from literature reviews and various regulations relevant to the substance of the research. Result: The levy collection program can be justified if it does not violate existing provisions and is truly beneficial for development and society. Conclusion : The wrong levy collection policy causes public dissatisfaction, causes people to have no sympathy for the government, and reduces the use of infrastructure provided by the government
EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION OF ECONOMICS FLIPBOOK E-MODULE LEARNING MEDIA WITH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS X STUDENTS OF SMAN 3 MOJOKERTO CITY
Authors: Ainur Rochmawati  , Dhiah Fitrayati  , Titin Uswati
Published: December 2023

Based on initial observations, researchers found that the majority of students had difficulty learning Economics material because there was a lot of material to study, so they became passive in participating in learning activities. Many of them are less interested and are busy with other activities such as playing on their cellphones, feeling sleepy, or chatting alone with friends. This has an impact on student learning outcomes. To overcome this problem and create technology-based 21st century learning and increase students' understanding in aspects of knowledge, research was conducted with the aim of testing the effectiveness of implementing the economic flipbook e-module learning media using the PBL learning model in improving the learning outcomes of class X students at SMAN 3 Mojokerto City. The sample for this research consisted of students in classes X4 & X5, totaling 36 students. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. This research model consists of two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Students from both groups were given pretest and post-test questions. The results of the N-Gain score test show that the average score of the control group did not show a significant increase and was less effective in improving student learning outcomes. The average N-Gain Score value in the control group was 0.41 or an N-Gain Score (%) of 41.09%, so it was categorized as moderate and interpreted as less effective. Meanwhile, the experimental group showed different results. Their N-Gain Score value is 0.85 or N-Gain Core (%) of 85.42%, so the use of economic flipbook e-modules with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is categorized as high and interpreted as effective.
IMPLANTE IMEDIATO EM ÁREA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Alberto Amanda Pereira Leite , Vespasiani Bruna Letícia Araújo do Carmo , Dias Yuri Alefh Saraiva , Kiehl Olivia Leone , Lacort Sara , Bortolato Leila da Silva , Henrique Nibia Nasa de Oliveira , Ávila Mayara Pereira de , Fraiha Nemer Melo , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de
Published: December 2023

A implantodontia apresenta-se como uma opção segura para reabilitação oral por melhorar a  estética e a função mastigatória em casos de edentulismo total e parcial. Em 1969, Branemark introduziu o conceito de osseointegração e estipulou que os implantes exigiam duas etapas cirúrgicas: colocação do implante após a extração dentária e aguardo de 4 a 6 meses entre as duas cirurgias. Este período pode exigir a utilização de algum tipo de protese provisória, como removível ou adesiva, que nem sempre funciona adequadamente  durante o período de cicatrização. Atualmente, costuma-se esperar 2 a 3 meses para  remodelação do rebordo alveolar após a exodontia, e 3 a 6 meses para cicatrização sem peso para  osseointegração do implante,  que é uma sequência cirúrgica que pode resultar em graves perdas e danos teciduais. É realizada em duas etapas, sendo geralmente necessária a enxertia gengival com fins estéticos para obter resultados satisfatórios. Encontrar uma solução para extração dentária oferece aos cirurgiões dentistas a oportunidade de determinar o melhor momento para colocar implantes. Esta decisão é essencial porque tem um impacto significativo no resultado do tratamento.
Efektifitas Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Bawang Merah terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak
Authors: Amin Hadriyani
Published: December 2023

Demam merupakan keadaan ketika suhu tubuh meningkat melebihi suhu tubuh (>37,5°C). penanganan terhadap demam dapat dilakukan dengan tidakan farmakologi dan non farmakologis. Tindakan non farmakologi terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh memberikan kompres hangat dan kompres bawang merah. Kompres hangat mudah dilakukan, memungkinkan pasien atau keluarga tidak terlalu tergantung pada obatan antipiretik. Kompres bawang merah mudah di jangkau masyarakat baik harga maupun ketersediannya. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres hangat, mengetahui nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh anak sebelum dan setelah pemberian kompres bawang merah. Metode penelitian Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Experimen dengan Twogroup pretest posttest. Menggunakan pendekatakn cross-sectionl. Dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang anak yang mengalami demam di RSUD Polewali Mandar. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan alat ukur thermometer raksa dan quota sampling. Hasil uji t test  menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kompres hangat rata-rata penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar 37.150°C dan p-value 0.000 (<0,05) sedangkan pada kelompok kompres bawang merah rata-rata penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar 37.530°C dan p-value 0.000 (<0,05). Hasil independen t test menunjukkan p-value 0.588 (>0,05) kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kompres hangat dan kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak mengalami demam.
Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Proses Involutio Uteri Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Marbun Uliarta , Sari Lili Purnama
Published: December 2023

Masa nifas dimulai pada saat lahirnya plasenta dan berakhir pada saat implantasi rahim kembali ke keadaan sebelum hamil. Involusi uterus yang kuat merupakan indikator kontraksi uterus yang kuat kontraksi uterus yang kuat akan mencegah terjadinya perdarahan post partum dengan mobilisasi dini yang teratur dari miring kiri dan kanan pada hari pertama, hari kedua ibu sudah bisa duduk dan hari ketiga mulai berjalan. Upaya pengendalian terjadinya perdarahan post partum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini pada ibu post partum dengan proses involusio uteri di Puskesmas Turikale Maros, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan field research, dengan jumlah sampel 34 ibu post partum. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan Porposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mobilisasi dengan proses involusio uteri dengan nilai p = 0,029 < a ??= 0,05. Maka diharapkan ibu post partum melakukan mobilisasi secara teratur setiap hari untuk pemulihan uterus dan pencegahan terjadinya subinvolusio uteri.
Avaliação da viabilidade técnico-econômica da geração de bioenergia em reatores UASB tratando água residuária doméstica
Authors: Pereira Silva Thobias , Lima de Oliveira Júnior José , de Matos Cordeiro Rosemary
Published: December 2023

A digestão anaeróbia é um processo que gera o metano (0,132 Nm³CH4 m-3AR), que pode ser utilizado para geração de energia elétrica (0,562 KWh m-3AR). Todavia, deve-se saber se existe viabilidade nesses sistemas. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário definir a facticidade de investir em plantas de biogás em ETEs (Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto) projetadas para atender a 10.000, 50.000 e 100.000 habitantes. Assumindo isso, levantaram-se todos os custos de investimento, operação e manutenção, assim como as receitas, e por meio disso identificou-se que as ETEs nas condições estabelecidas, atendendo uma população de 10.000 habitantes, não apresenta viabilidade, nem rentabilidade, mostrando payback elevado, evidenciando um alto risco de investimento. Associado a isso, demostrou-se valor de VPL (Valor Presente Líquido) negativo e TIR (Taxa Interna de Retorno) inferior ao mínimo. Os casos de médio e grande porte foram os que apresentaram melhor rentabilidade e estabilidade economia, com valores de TIR superior à TMA (Taxa Mínima de Atratividade) e tempo de pagamento do investimento adequado, mesmo com tal valor elevado. Existem outras receitas que podem ser exploradas com plantas de biogás, como a venda de créditos de carbono.
Palavras-chave: Biogás. Digestão anaeróbia. Eletricidade. Metano. Viabilidade.
UNLEASHING THE CLOUD’S POTENTIAL: TRANSFORMING EDUCATION THROUGH ETHEREAL BYTES
Authors: Kajal  , Monika  , Dr. Gurjeet Singh
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this review article is to investigate how cloud computing has the potential to transform classroom practises by evaluating the ground-breaking work that was done by Ethereal Bytes. Within the scope of the literature review, which explores the research that has already been conducted on the topic of cloud computings potential applications in the field of education, key themes such as data analytics, collaborative platforms, and remote learning are highlighted. The greater body of literature goes deeply into the effects of cloud computing; yet, there is a glaring paucity of coverage when it comes to the characteristics and applications of Ethereal Bytes in academic contexts. The purpose of this study is to bridge this knowledge gap and to emphasise the importance of understanding the intricate operation of Ethereal Bytes in order to fully realise the educational potential of cloud computing.
KEYWORDS: Cloud Computing, Education, Transformative Potential, Ethereal Bytes, Remote Learning, Collaborative Platforms.
Comprehensive Analysis of microRNA Methylation Profiles and Determination of Their Functional Significance in Colorectal Cancer: A Study Protocol
Authors: Ab Mutalib Nurul Syakima , Ismail Imilia , Abdullah Zawawi Muhammad Redha , Abu Nadiah , Sulaiman Siti Aishah , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Lee Learn-Han
Published: December 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-associated fatalities globally. Despite the notable progress in diagnostics and patient care, challenges persist in areas such as early detection, prognostic variable identification, metastatic disease treatment, and personalised treatment options. In CRC, microRNAs, a type of short non-coding RNA, are found to be deregulated and can significantly influence its onset and progression. However, previous microRNA research primarily focused on expression levels to ascertain their biological significance, leaving the microRNA methylation landscapes in CRC patients largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the genome-wide methylome profiles of microRNA and clarify their roles in CRC. We will analyse the microRNA methylation profiles from our in-house data of more than 100 CRCs and correlate the differentially methylated microRNAs with clinicopathological features. To understand the biological significance of methylated microRNAs, we will perform pathway enrichment analysis and molecular dynamics simulations to examine the binding of argonaut protein to the differentially methylated microRNAs and the structural changes involved. Furthermore, we will conduct functional studies to determine the roles of selected microRNAs. CRC cell lines with hypermethylated microRNA of interest will be treated with a demethylating agent, followed by cell-based assays. Subsequent transcriptome-wide microRNA gene target identification and protein profiling will be performed to interrogate the molecular pathways affected by demethylation of the microRNA of interest. Methylation signifies a major transformation in cancer detection, as widespread epigenetic changes could potentially provide superior early-stage cancer detection and classification compared to somatic mutations. Effective CRC diagnosis ensures timely and appropriate treatment for patients, thereby improving their quality of life. The insights gained from this study could be applied to individualized health diagnostics, disease prognostication, and treatment monitoring.
ਗ°ਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ : ਸਮਕਾਲੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਸੰਕਟ
Authors: - ਡਾ. ਨਿਰਮਲਾ ਰਾਣੀ
Published: December 2023

ਗ°ਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ 15ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿ¼ਚ ਮ¼ਧਕਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੇ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਕਵੀ ਹ¯ਏ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ·ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਦਰ ਨੇ ਆਪ ੳ°¼ਚ ਪ¼ਧਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਰ¯ਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਰਚਨ ਦਾ ਹ°ਨਰ ਬਖਸਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ। ੳ°ਹ ਸਮ°¼ਚੀ ੳ°ਪਦੇਸ਼ਤਮਕ ਅਲਾਹੀ ਅਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਤ°ਲ ਬਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜ¯ ਰਾਗ ਬ¼ਧ, ਅਲੰਕਾਰਿਕ, ਰਸਭਰੀ ਛੰਦ ਬ¼ਧ, ਬਿੰਬਤਾਮਿਕ ਸੰਗੀਤਕ ਹੈ। ੳ°ਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ, ਭਰਮਾਂ, ਭ°ਲੇਖਿਆ, ਊਚਨੀਚ, ਪਾਖੰਡ, ਝੂਠ ਫਰੇਬ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਿਆਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਵ¼ਸ ਪਏ ਮਨ°¼ਖ ਨੂੰ ਹਲੂਣਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਡੂੰਘੀ ਨੀਂਦਰ ਤ¯ ਜਗਾਇਆ। ਗ°ਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਸਮਕਾਲੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ·ਾਂ ਚਰਮਰਾਈ ਹ¯ਈ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਪਾਸੇ ਅਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਸੀ ਸਾਸ਼ਕ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟ, ਭ¯ਗ ਵਿਲਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ¼ਤਾ ਲਾਲਚੀ ਸਨ। ਇਸਦੇ ਸਿ¼ਟੇ ਵਜ¯ਂ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ, ਆਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਹਾਲਤ ਵੀ ਬਦਤਰ ਹ¯ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਧਰਮ ਜਿਸਨੇ ਮਨ°¼ਖ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀ ਰਸਤਾ ਦਿਖਾੳ°ਂਦਾ ਹ°ੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਖ°ਦ ਕ°ਰਾਹੇ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਅਹਿਜੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਵਿ¼ਚ ਗ°ਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵਿਿਗਆਨਕ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਕ½ਣ ਰਾਹੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਕੀਤੀ।
Parking Slot Detection
Authors: - T. Veda Reddy , - Anjana , - Rajasri , - Nithin
Published: December 2023

Due to the escalation in the number of vehicles on the road, traffic problems are bound to exist. This is because the current transportation infrastructure and developed car park facility cannot cope with the influx of vehicles on the road. Parking shortages, excessive parking fees, and traffic congestion caused by people looking for a spot are just a few common parking issues. The study investigates the city’s car parking problem, its various origins, and tried-and-true solutions. People face a lot of difficulties in finding a parking space for their vehicle at a location that is highly populated with continuous parking and departing vehicles which in turn consumes a lot of time and effort, to solve this problem we came up with an idea and titled it as “Parking Slot Detection”.
Agricultural Labour: An Analysis on Employment, Age-Wise Engagement and Comparative Study
Authors: - Neha V
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, accounting for 18.3% of our GDP. The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in terms of employment and food security in India. Its main components are land, labour, and capital, with a particular focus on agricultural labourers. This study aims to shed light on the current scenario of agricultural labour by examining the number of people employed and their average age. It relies on secondary data collected from the Ministry of Agriculture, Periodic Labor Force Survey, and various other statistical surveys. The study analyses the employment trends of agricultural labourers while comparing them to past trends to highlight the significant change. It further delves into the age-wise engagement and distribution of the labourers and discusses the potential impact of this. The study also compares agricultural labour with labour in other sectors and briefly discusses the impact of emerging sectors on agriculture. This study's aim is to provide a better understanding of the position of agricultural labour and ways in which it can be improved to ensure a prospective future for agricultural labourers. This, in turn, will contribute effectively to the country's economy through increased food production.
Underwater Marine Life Study using Yolo V8
Authors: - PALAK SAINI , - DEEPALI YADAV , - NEHA SINGH
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Underwater target detection, object classification, and image segmentation play an important role in ocean exploration and marine life studies for which the improvement of relevant technology is of much practical significance. Although existing target detection, image classification, and segmentation algorithms have achieved excellent performance on land they often fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes of detection and classification when in the underwater environment. In this paper, one of the most advanced target detection algorithms, YOLO v8 (You Only Look Once), was first applied in the underwater environment before being improved by combining it with some
methods characteristic of the underwater environment. The state-of-the-art backbone and neck architectures and TC-YOLO/SAM were treated as the basic backbone network of YOLO v8, which makes the network suitable for underwater images.
GIS based Site Suitability Analysis for Wastewater Treatment Plant in Upper Ponnaiyar Watershed, South India
Authors: - Shanthi S , - Suresh R
Published: December 2023

The management of water resources is a major challenge for most of the dry land areas, as the demand for water are increasing and the quality are being compromised due to a number of natural and economic factors. If the proper location for the treatment plant is not selected, then it may lead to soil degradation and groundwater pollution. This study was conducted by using GIS techniques for selecting suitable wastewater treatment plant sites. There are seven parameters considered in the analysis consists of land use/land cover, elevation, road proximity, a slope of the ground, drainage density, geology, and soil. The weighted index overlay analyses of the final map with final weighted factor map were integrated and produced the final suitable wastewater treatment plant site map using ArcGIS Spatial Analyst tools. As a result, 73.88 km2 (6.90%), 359.55km2 (33.59%), 441.08km2(41.21%), 180.71km2 (16.88%), 15.05 km2 (1.41%) of the total study area was found to be unsuitable, low suitable, moderate suitable, high suitable and very high suitable respectively. The area of very high suitable is preferable for wastewater treatment plant sites, because of their minimum effect on the environment, public health and cost effective than other parts of the study area. Therefore, the study will help the concerned authorities to formulate their development strategies according to the selected suitable wastewater treatment plant site available to the area.
Blockchain Integration in Artificial Intelligence: Benefits, Applications, Research Challenges
Authors: - AMRUTHA BK , - B.GOMATHY
Published: December 2023

Now-a-days block chain and artificial intelligence are the two emerging technologies. Both strategies bring change to the market, but the level of creativity and complexity varies. Block chain is a decentralized and distributed ledger technology which is used for storing information in multiple locations without any centralized monitoring system. Artificial intelligence imitates the problem-solving capability of human mind and decision making abilities by using computers, data, and sometimes machines. When both technologies are merged, their formed new opportunities and possibilities from the advantages of both, like productivity gain and the security and transparency. The convergence of AI with blockchain technology can bring a wide change in businesses by securing data , transparent data, and making it overall efficient. One of the most useful concepts of the two technologies is in cybersecurity. The technologies, which combine the capabilities of AI with the block chain's dependable, scattered nature, may be utilized to enable management of recourses and decision making in areas such as education, impact on society, healthcare, agricultural production, urban planning, and others. Artificial intelligence (AI) is capable of helping detect and react to risks, whereas the integrity and security of information may be ensured using blockchain technology. A comprehensive survey of various applications of blockchain for AI has been completed. Evaluated various literature based on the technologies, and the new blockchain-based applications, mediums, and technological advances that target the AI sector were collected and summarized. In addition, Open research issues concerning the use of blockchain technology for AI are addressed.
Dismantling the Masculine Power in Ibsen's 'A Doll's House'
Authors: - DRAISSI ADIL , - CHAKIR ABDELMAJID , - HICHAM BELHACHMI
Published: December 2023

This article is an attempt to analyze the presence of feminist issues and mechanisms for dismantling male dominance within the theatrical discourse, through the lens of social drama in the work of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It provides at the first place a general overview and modern vision to gender theories, and an analytical reading based on gender theory to one of his famous plays "A Doll's House." The article also summarizes the feminist language within the play and explores how it can be leveraged towards writing that champions women's issues and social balance.
Problems with Identity: Navigating Transcultural Memory in Adivasi Societies of India
Authors: - KAVIMANI N , - DR. R. CHANDRSEKAR
Published: December 2023

Memory and culture share an intricate relationship, where the existence of culture is inconceivable without memory. Both concepts, however, are inherently fluid, constantly evolving. Prevailing discourse in memory studies, linking memory exclusively to specific cultures, faces challenges from the emerging concept of transcultural memory. Advocates of transcultural memory question the stability of cultures, emphasizing the movement of memory across cultural boundaries and exploring the convergence and in-betweenness of memory. Arnold Van Gennep's concept of "Liminal Space," depicting an individual in a state of ambiguity between two worlds, serves as a crucial framework for understanding this intermediary stage of memory. As memory studies evolve, this abstract seeks to expand upon Van Gennep's concept by analyzing the culture, space, and memory of Adivasi societies as represented in the novel Havan by Mallikaarjun Hirermath. The novel discusses the Lambada Adivasis and their settlement amidst changing currents of modernization as their village is struck with the transformation into a city. By examining the unique aspects of Adivasi communities, this study challenges the notion of a uniform transcultural memory experience at the convergence of mainstream culture when it comes to Adivasi experience
Feasibility Study of Tubular Daylighting Device for an Office Building at Pune
Authors: - Ar. Shalaka Shashikant Patil Magi
Published: December 2023

This paper depends on the reason that energy streamlining is conceivable in places of business through plan of daylighting the inspiration for the review was brought into the world of the way that in India, among all structure typologies, business structures burn-through the most extreme energy. This energy utilization is mostly for cooling of the building and lighting the inside spaces. Cooling and illuminating spaces creates heat in and around the structure, which again expands the cooling load. Out of the all-out electrical energy needed in the structure, around 20- 40% is utilized for lighting purposes. Not withstanding accessibility of sunlight during the functioning hours, fake lighting is utilized in workplaces that have tremendous inward spaces with enormous ranges. This paper points at understanding the elements identified with sunlight infiltration into place of business in various circumstances and creating rules for accomplishing greatest sunshine infiltration in enormous spaces.
Strategies for Digital Marketing
Authors: - Mohammed Samiuddin Sahem
Published: December 2023

The framework for research in digital marketing described in this paper shows the methods used in the process, as well as its efficacy and the effects of various technical tools and social media platforms. We arranged the research techniques for the elements using the framework, and we reviewed the research literature in the broadly defined field of digital marketing. The goal of the research study is to evaluate the efficacy of various social media marketing techniques and digital media marketing tactics. This essay focuses on the value of digital marketing, how it differs from offline marketing, and how social media platforms and technology tools affect the success of digital advertising strategies. This study has been revised to assist small businesses in incorporating digital advertising into their company plans and in realizing the advantages of social media marketing over more conventional advertising techniques.
Evaluation of Fluoride and Different Physico-chemical Parameters in the Kelwa Village, Rajasamand District (Rajasthan)
Authors: - Dr. Keerti Singhvi , - Dr. Mangal Shree Dulawat , - Dr Rathore Renu
Published: December 2023

physico-chemical evaluation of ground water in kelwa village,rajsamand district(Rajasthan)
ਅਜਮੇਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਔਲ਼ਖ ਦੇ ਨਾਟਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਅਧਿਐਨ
Authors: - ਕੰਵਲਜੀਤ ਕੌਰ
Published: December 2023

ਅਜਮੇਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਔਲਖ ਮਾਲਵਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਨਾਟਕਕਾਰ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਟਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਖਿਤੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ, ਆਰਥਿਕ, ਰਾਜਨਤਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਸਰੋਕਾਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਜਮੇਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਔਲਖ ਦੇ ਨਾਟਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਸਭਿਆਚਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਉਘੜਵੇਂ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਗੋਚਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਖੋਜ-ਪੱਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਲਿਖੇ ਗਏ ਨਾਟਕ 'ਝਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਣੀ', ਸੱਤ ਬਿਗਾਨੇ', ਨਾਟਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਨੂੰ ਆਧਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅਜਮੇਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਔਲਖ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਟਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਆਂਚਲਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਟਕ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਸੰਚਾਰ - ਜੁਗਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ।
A Critical Study of NEP 2020: Involves Analysing Its Issues, Approaches, Challenges, Opportunities and Criticism
Authors: - Mrs.Swati Geete , - Lt.Nitin Geete
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Well defined and futuristic education policy is essential for a country at school and college levels due to the reason that education leads to economic and social progress. Different countries adopt different education systems by considering the tradition and culture and adopt different stages during their life cycle at school and college education levels to make it effective. The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020), which was approved by the Union Cabinet of India on 29 July 2020, outlines the vision of India's new education system. The new policy replaces the previous National Policy on Education, 1986. The policy is a comprehensive framework for elementary education to higher education as well as vocational training in both rural and urban India. The policy aims to transform India's education system by 2021. Shortly after the release of the policy, the government clarified that no one will be forced to study any particular language and that the medium of instruction will not be shifted from English to any regional language.[3] The language policy in NEP is a broad guideline and advisory in nature; and it is up to the states, institutions, and schools to decide on the implementation.Education in India is a Concurrent List subject. Himachal Pradesh has become the first state to implement New Education Policy 2020. The national educational policy should be implemented in all schools over India by 2022.
Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Computing: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Preekshit Saklani , - Sakshi Chauhan , - SOMYA TIWARI
Published: December 2023

Quantum computing represents a revolutionary paradigm shift in data processing, promising to revolutionize industries, solve complex computational problems, and propel scientific discovery to unprecedented heights. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of quantum computing technology, its basic principles, and applications. The article begins by explaining the basic principles of quantum mechanics, introducing key concepts such as superposition and entrainment that underlie the enormous computing power of quantum computers. The discussion of quantum bits, or qubits, highlights the unique properties of quantum computers that allow them to perform tasks much faster than classical computers. Research papers cover various quantum computer architectures, gate-based quantum computers, adiabatic quantum computers, and quantum annealing devices. Explores challenges and advances in hardware with attention to quantum error correction and quantum breakthroughs. In addition, this paper explores various quantum algorithms and their applications in domains such as cryptography, optimization, material science, and drug discovery. It reviews progress in algorithm development and emphasizes the practical implications of quantum computing for solving real-world problems. Additionally, the research document examines the current state of the Quantum Computing industry and highlights the key players and their contributions to the field. It also touches on the economic and ethical implications of quantum computers, considering security issues and implications for existing computing paradigms. In summary, this comprehensive review reveals the transformative potential of quantum computers and offers valuable insights into current opportunities, challenges, and future prospects. As quantum computing advances, this paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders who want to understand and harness the power of quantum computing.
In-vitro selection of drought tolerant doubled haploid rice lines using polyethylene glycol (PEG)
Authors: Goraguddi Pradeep , Kharate Pawankumar , Maurya Shrinkhla , Jha Zenu
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the response of 55 double haploid (DH) rice lines developed for drought tolerance from the cross Swarna × IR159B in polyethylene glycol (PEG) induced drought stress under in-vitro conditions (DH lines named as double haploid rice lines-DRL). Drought stress was created using PEG-6000 at different level of external water potential. Analyzed seedling traits of DRLs showed significant differences in response to different PEG concentrations. A decrement in plant growth at seedling stage with the increase in PEG concentration was observed as expected. Among 55DRLs, 14 DRLs were found to be drought tolerant sustaining the stress level till -7.5 bar as of the tolerant checks. Further, Drought linked SSRs were also evaluated in developed rice lines. Out of 8 SSRs, RM55 (R2 value- 13.5%) and RM259 (R2 value- 13.9%) found to be exhibiting significant association with the shoot/root ratio at - 7.5 bar stress level. Out of 14 DRLs, 9 DRLs were found to be showing drought tolerant in phenotypic and genotypic screening. Hence, PEG induced stress screening method used in this study will serve as the baseline for screening of rice lines for drought tolerance at very early stage without exploitation of much resource.
Characterization of a cotton interspecific hybrid of American cotton with wild species G. armourianum
Authors: Panda Debadatta , Kumar M. , Mahalingam L. , Raveendran M. , Manickam S. , Senguttuvan K.
Published: December 2023

Wild species constitute a source of valuable genes for many adverse climatic conditions, disease and pests. To match up the level of quick depleting insect pest and disease resistance and fast evolving pests, it is the urge of the hour to broaden the resistance base. In order to achieve this goal in cotton, wide hybridization was performed between G. hirsutum (AADD) cv. MCU5, CO14 and CO17, and G. armourianum and interspecific hybrids developed were characterized for several morphological characters for obtaining an idea about the status of the various traits. Interspecific hybrid developed with all three G. hirsutum varieties are potential lines for future introgression programs of insect and disease resistance along with other useful traits. The F1 hybrid displayed intermediate expression for most of the traits. Traits like colour of the stem, leaf colour, position of stigma, nectarines of hybrid completely resembled wild parent-and are considered as dominant in expression. The petal spot was present in the hybrid similar to that wild parent, unlike the cultivated parent; this appeared with different levels of intensity in F1 along with other characters like colour of the anther, and filament colour. Hybrids had profuse flowering throughout the year with low pollen load and pollen of variable shape and size expressing sterility to partial fertility. Noteworthy differentiation was seen between the leaf size and size of other plant parts of the hybrid.
Design and testing of a metering system for fodder seed treatment
Authors: Patil Amit Kumar , Sahay Chandra Shekhar , Singh Sanjay Kumar
Published: December 2023

Quality of fodder seeds can be maintained by seed treatment for better production and productivity. It refers to the application of specific physical, chemical, or biological agents to the seed prior to sowing in order to suppress, control, or repel pathogens, insects, and other pests that attack seeds, seedlings, or plants. In this study, the efficient seed and chemical metering system for fodder seed treatment was designed which can be used in different seed coating/treatment machine. Seed metering mechanism was calibrated mechanically and manually at four positions (Full, 3/4th, Half, and 1/4th openings). For manual calibration, it was observed between 0.19 kg/s to 1.08 kg/s for Berseem seeds and 0.15 kg/s to 1.00 kg/s for Cowpea seeds. For mechanical calibration, it was observed between 0.24 kg/s to 1.17 kg/s for Berseem seeds and 0.11 kg/s to 1.04 kg/s for Cowpea seeds. Designed system is useful in developing high capacity, efficient and cost effective seed treaters for treatment/coating of fodder seeds as well as other crop seeds.
Optimisasi Program Linear Pada Permasalahan Multikriteria Menggunakan Metode Îµ-constraint
Authors: Purba Switamy Angnitha , Afandi Trisno , Fadhillah Dinda Rizka , Wahyuni Sri , Januarti Ria
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to solve multi-criteria problems using the Îµ-constraint method with the help of an excel solver. The multi-criteria optimization problem is an optimization problem that has more than one objective function. A multi-criteria optimization problem can be said to be a multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) if there is more than one thing that must be considered in the model as a goal or criterion. In general, the weighting method and the Îµ-constraint method are the most widely used. The weighting method converts a set of options into options by multiplying each option by the inventory weight. On the other hand, the Îµ-constraint method only saves one of the existing goals and limits the goals with a certain number of values to get an efficient limit.