bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tensile Testing of Bolted Joints in Pultruded Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic Profiles
Authors: Szabó Valentin Endre , Kun Krisztián
Published: October 2024

Machine manufacturing and the automotive industry are often faced with supply chain problems for the raw materials used in the largest proportion (steel and aluminium) and the resulting large price changes. One solution to the lack of raw materials could be the introduction of new materials. Glass-fibre-reinforced plastic (GRP) profiles produced by pultrusion can be suitable for replacing metallic materials in many applications. However, one of the reasons for their limited distribution is the lack of well-established joining processes. The aim of the research is to test the tensile strength of the bolted connection of GRP sheet materials of different thickness according to an experimental design. Based on the experimental results, bolted joint recommendations can be provided for the examined GRP sections.
Прогнозирование доходов бюджета от внутреннего производства с использованием гибридных моделей машинного обучения
Authors: Стерник С.Г.
Published: October 2024

Доходы бюджета играют важную роль в экономической политике государства, выполнении им ключевых функций, решении социальных задач и финансовой безопасности. Настоящая статья посвящена прогнозированию доходов бюджета от внутреннего производства с использованием экономико-математических моделей и методов машинного обучения. На основе статистических данных за период с 2008 по 2023 год выявлены ключевые свойства временного ряда, которые позволили в дальнейшем сформировать дополнительные переменные-признаки, используемые для его прогнозирования. Предложен подход к прогнозированию доходов бюджета с использованием гибридных моделей, базирующихся на комбинации классических моделей ARIMA и PROPHET с бустинговыми алгоритмами машинного обучения и позволяющий существенно повысить качество и точность прогноза. Сформирован прогноз доходов бюджета от внутреннего производства на 2024 г. Приведены практические рекомендации по применению методов машинного обучения для прогнозирования доходов государственного бюджета.

Budget revenues play an important role in the economic policy of the state, the performance of its key functions, solving social problems and financial security. This article is devoted to forecasting budget revenues from domestic production using economic and mathematical models and machine learning methods. Based on statistical data for the period from 2008 to 2023, key properties of the time series were identified, which made it possible to further form additional variable attributes used for its forecasting. An approach to forecasting budget revenues using hybrid models based on a combination of classical ARIMA and PROPHET models with boosting machine learning algorithms is proposed, which allows for a significant improvement in the quality and accuracy of the forecast. A forecast of budget revenues from domestic production for 2024 has been generated. Practical recommendations for the use of machine learning methods for forecasting state budget revenues are provided.
Проектное финансирование в современной России: опыт и перспективы
Authors: Бараховский А.С. , Михина Е.В. , Лисина М.И.
Published: October 2024

Авторами рассмотрен ряд направлений, определяющих функционирование проектного финансирования в Российской Федерации: нормативно-правовое обеспечение и актуальность проектного финансирования как инструмента экономического развития, его взаимосвязь с национальными целями развития страны; на примере института развития Банк делового развития Канады рассмотрены подходы, реализуемые в зарубежной практике проектного финансирования; рассмотрен механизм предоставления и возврата средств в рамках Программы «Фабрика проектного финансирования»; дана характеристика принципиальных отличий Программы «Фабрика проектного финансирования» от его общепринятой практики; установлены преимущества программы и возможные резервы ее дальнейшего расширения.

The author examined a number of areas that determine the functioning of project financing in the Russian Federation: legal support and relevance of project financing as an instrument of economic development, its relationship with the national development goals of the country; using the example of the development institute Business Development Bank of Canada, the approaches implemented in foreign practice of project financing are considered; the mechanism for the provision and return of funds was considered within the framework of the Project Finance Factory Program; a description of the fundamental differences between the Project Finance Factory Program and its generally accepted practice is given; the advantages of the program and possible reserves for its further expansion have been established
Моделирование управленческих ситуаций в подготовке специалистов государственного управления
Authors: Шедько Ю.Н.
Published: October 2024

В работе поставлена цель установить возможности инструмента «моделирование управленческих ситуаций в подготовке специалистов государственного управления». Актуальность работы заключается в недостаточной исследованности метода в условиях цифровой трансформации государственного управления, усиления неопределенности, увеличения размеров обрабатываемой информации. На основе анализа передового зарубежного (Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (далее — Великобритания)) и отечественного опыта разработаны рекомендации по использованию моделирования управленческих ситуаций на основе групп данных.

The goal of the work is to establish the capabilities of the tool “modeling of management situations in the training of public administration specialists”. The relevance of the work lies in the insufficient research of the method in the conditions of digital transformation of public administration, increased uncertainty, and an increase in the size of processed information. Based on an analysis of advanced foreign (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (hereinafter referred to as the UK)) and domestic experience, recommendations have been developed for the use of modeling management situations based on data groups.
Качество управления государственными программами: официальные оценки и фактические результаты
Authors: Братченко С.А.
Published: October 2024

Предметом исследования выступает коллизия между формальной оценкой эффективности и фактическими результатами реализации государственных программ (далее — ГП). Наличие коллизии было подтверждено на примере пула государственных программ социальной направленности, а также ГП «Развитие промышленности и повышение ее конкурентоспособности» (в части сельскохозяйственного машиностроения и автомобилестроения). Высокие формальные оценки эффективности реализации государственных программ препятствуют устранению коллизии, реальному решению стоящих перед страной социально-экономических проблем и задач. Показано, что коллизия имеет место благодаря действующему алгоритму оценки эффективности реализации ГП, сформулированному в постановлении Правительства от 15 мая 2023 года № 752, поскольку достижение целевых значений показателей не обеспечивает достижение стратегических целей ГП, решение соответствующих социально-экономических задач или проблем. Если мы намерены, чтобы государственные программы стали средством решения социально-экономических задач и проблем, действующий алгоритм должен быть пересмотрен.

The subject of the study is a collision between the formal assessment of effectiveness and the actual results of the implementation of government programs (hereinafter — GP). The fact of the collision was confirmed by the example of a pool of government programs of a social orientation, as well as the GP "Development of industry and increasing its competitiveness" (on the example of agricultural engineering and automotive industry). High formal assessments of the effectiveness of the implementation of government programs prevent the elimination of collisions, the real solution of the socio-economic problems and tasks facing the country. It is shown that the collision occurs due to the current algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of GP, formulated in Government Decree No. 752 of May 15, 2023, since achieving the target values of indicators does not ensure the achievement of the strategic goals of GP, solution of relevant socio-economic tasks or problems. If we intend government programs to become a means of solving socio-economic problems and problems, the current algorithm must be revised.
Применение моделей MIDAS для прогнозирования доходов и расходов региональных бюджетов
Authors: Борисова О.В. , Комиссарова А.В.
Published: October 2024

Существенная перестройка экономики после пандемии, активно вводящиеся санкции, сложная геополитическая ситуация в стране приводят к необходимости оперативного принятия решений с учетом постоянно обновляющихся тенденций в каждом регионе РФ. Цель исследования — построение моделей MIDAS, прогнозирующих доходы и расходы бюджета субъекта РФ. Для проведения исследования были использованы общенаучные методы, позволяющие от прогнозных моделей федерального уровня перейти на уровень региона, для сравнения и сопоставления моделей и основных влияющих на их размер факторов. В статье проанализированы работы российских и иностранных авторов, позволившие разработать модели прогнозирования доходов и расходов бюджета субъектов РФ, с учетом их специфики. Выявлены модели, которые наиболее точно позволяют спрогнозировать доходы и расходы региональных бюджетов.

The significant restructuring of the economy after the pandemic, the actively imposed sanctions, and the difficult geopolitical situation in the country lead to the need for prompt decision-making, taking into account constantly updated trends in each region of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to build MIDAS models that predict revenues and expenditures of the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The following methods were used to conduct the study: general scientific methods, which allow moving from predictive models at the federal level to the regional level, for comparing and comparing models and the main influencing factors. As a result, the work of Russian and foreign authors has been analyzed, which made it possible to develop models for forecasting revenues and expenditures of the budget of the subjects of the Russian Federation, taking into account their specifics. The models that most accurately predict the revenues and expenditures of regional budgets have been identified.
Малое и среднее предпринимательство в России: тенденции к развитию и подходы к повышению эффективности использования ресурсов при реализации национальных проектов
Authors: Мурко О.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ сектора малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) и его вклад в макроэкономические показатели. Исследование включает в себя идею раскрыть основные тенденции и возможности для развития сектора МСП и его роль в структурных изменениях экономики. Отдельная часть исследования посвящена анализу мер поддержки, по итогам которого предлагается новая модель государственной поддержки сектора МСП, направленная на повышение эффективности использования государственных ресурсов и увеличения вклада МСП в экономику.

The article presents an analysis of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector and its contribution to macroeconomic indicators. The research includes the idea to reveal the main trends and opportunities for the development of the SME sector and its role in the structural changes of the economy. A separate part of the study is devoted to the analysis of support measures, as a result of which a new model of state support for the SME sector is proposed, aimed at improving the efficiency of using public resources and increasing the contribution of SMEs to the economy.
أخلاقيات المدينة الفاضلة بين الفارابي وابن رشد.
Authors: هاشم عبد العزيز سيد
Published: October 2024

المدينة الفاضلة هي الحلم الأعظم للناس جميعًا، ولا سيّما الفلاسفة والمفكرون الذين يتطلعون إلى وضع أسس لنظام سياسي يكفل السعادة للجميع. وكان الفارابي وابن رشد في مقدمة الذين أدلوا بدلوهم في هذا الموضوع؛ فكتب الفارابي (آراء أهل المدينة الفاضلة)، وشرح ابن رشد جمهورية أفلاطون.
والهدف من البحث هو الوقوف على جهود الفارابي وابن رشد في جانب من أهم جوانب المدينة الفاضلة، وهو الجانب الأخلاقي.
وقد اشتمل البحث على أربعة مباحث، تتناول: ترجمة الحَكِيمَيْن، ودوافعهما للحديث عن المدينة الفاضلة، وأخلاقيات المدينة الفاضلة، والمدن غير الفاضلة.
وتكمن مشكلة البحث في تحديد الجوانب الأخلاقية التي وردت في المدينة الفاضلة – سواء أكانت إيجابية أم سلبية - وموقف الفارابي وابن رشد منها.
أما عن المنهج المتبع في الدراسة فقد حرصتُ على مراعاة أصول البحث العلمي – قدر الإمكان- والالتزام بالموضوعية، مستعينًا بالمنهج الوصفي ثم المنهج التحليلي ثم المنهج المقارن.
وكان من أهم نتائج البحث أن الفارابي وابن رشد لم يكونا مجرد ناقلين أو شارحين للفكر السياسي الأفلاطوني فحسب، بل كانا يضيفان من أصالة فكرهما ونتائج خبرتهما وخلاصة تأملاتهما.
وقد ربط الحكيمان بين السياسة والأخلاق، وهما يريان أن السياسة لا تنفصل عن الأخلاق، وإنما يمثلان كلاًّ واحدًا يدور حول السعادة وكيفية تحصيلها.
 وأظهر البحث أن الأثر الإسلامي في مدينة الفارابي وابن رشد باهت، بينما الأثر الأفلاطوني يعلن عن نفسه، وكنا نود ألا ينساق حكيمانا وراء أفلاطون في قضايا عنصرية يرفضها العقل والدين، وأن يستحضرا النموذج الإسلامي لتلك المدينة التي تحققت على أرض الواقع في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وخلفائه الراشدين.
تعليم اللغة في مقاربات التحليل النقدي للخطاب (مقاربة وصفية تحليلية).
Authors: كروم أحمد
Published: October 2024

اتجه الباحثون في نظريات التعليم نحو التحليل النقدي للخطاب (CDA)، بكونه نهجًا متعدد التخصصات والأدوات النظرية. يصف المشكلات التعليمية ويفسّرها انطلاقًا من العلاقات القائمة بين الأحداث التواصلية للخطاب، والتفاعلات الاجتماعية للغة. فكان الهدف من البحث مناقشة موضوع تعليم اللغة في ضوء بعض المقاربات النقدية للخطاب التي رأينا أهميتها وتأثيرها في تعليم اللغة ومنها: المقاربة الاجتماعية للساني البريطاني (نورمان فاركلوف)، والمقاربة المعرفية للساني الهولندي (فان دايك)، والمقاربة التاريخية للسانية النمساوية (روث وداك)، والاستفادة مما تحمله هذه المقاربات في جانبها النظري والتطبيقي من أدوات مفيدة لمتعلم اللغة في معرفة السياق الاجتماعي، وبناء التفكير النقدي، والكشف عن الروابط التي تجمع بين اللغة والأيديولوجيا وسلطة الخطاب. وقد تضمنت مشكلة البحث: مدى إسهام مقاربات التحليل النقدي للخطاب في حل مشكلات تعليم اللغة، والعمل على إرساء معالم منهج نقدي حديث، له أثر وظيفي في بناء العلاقة بين التحليل النقدي للخطاب ونظريات التعليم. وقد اعتمدنا في منهج الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يركز على وصف الظواهر التي اعتمدتها المقاربات السابقة في تصورها للخطاب التعليمي، وتحليل مواقفها المنتقدة للتصورات الكلاسيكية التي تنظر إلى التعليم وخطابه معزولين عن السياق الاجتماعي والإيديولوجي. وقد استخلص البحث نتائج منها: ضرورة تعزيز مجال تعليم اللغات باستراتيجيات الخطاب، وتأهيل قدرة المتعلم على معالجة النصوص المعقدة التي تعين على اكتساب مهارات الاستيعاب، وتنمي مهارات الإنتاج. وأوصى البحث؛ باستحداث ورش عمل موازية لتعليم اللغة في الجامعات، لأغراض التحليل النقدي للخطاب، فلا فائدة من الاهتمام باللغة المنطوقة الجيدة مع غياب فهم الخطاب ومهاراته النقدية.
الحجاج ومرجعيات الإقناع عند العرب.
Authors: الحنوش أنوار إبراهيم
Published: October 2024

تقوم أهداف هذه الدراسة، على معرفة أساسيات العلاقة القائمة بين فعل (الحجاج) وفعل(الإقناع) عبر مسارب عدّة تعلقت بمقومات اللغة والبلاغة والبناء على العقل والتخييل، فضلًا عن تثمين فكر العرب وتقدير جهودهم في دراسة البيان والبلاغة وأصول اللغة بما يخدم القرآن ويرشد الإنسان في بناء قناعاته والعمل بسلوكاته الصحيحة في هذه الحياة .
تتعلّق مشكلة الدراسة في كيفية التعرّف الصحيح على المسالك المؤدية للبناء على الإقناع أو فرزها، مع محاولة استنتاج ذلك والعمل عليه بصورة أكثر دقّة، فلا وجود لمثل هذا البناء وجودًا صريحًا مُعرّفًا به، ولا سيما أن لكل عالمٍ من علماء العرب مساره الخاص في البناء والاستدلال والتفكير.
اعتمدت هذه الدراسة (المنهج الوصفي التحليلي) عبر إيضاح رؤية العرب التطورية ودراسة مفهومهم الجديد لمعنى الخطاب الحجاجي ولدوره الفعّال المؤثر، مع محاولة التوصّل لقواعد هذا المعنى وأحكامه. فضلًا عن (المنهج التاريخي) في الرجوع إلى الأصول والإشارة إلى رؤية العرب قديمًا لهذا المعنى.
ومن النتائج التي توصّلت إليها الدراسة أنّنا لكي نبني حجاجًا فعّالًا ناجحًا، فلابدّ من العمل على مكامن اللغة واستثمار طاقاتها البلاغية في بناء الإقناع والعمل على التوجيه. فضلًا عن أن مفهوم تحويل فعل الكلمة إلى فعل توجيهي قادرٍ على تغيير السلوك واتخاذ قرارٍ لا يقتصر على الخطابة فقط، بل ويشمل الشعر أيضًا، فالشعر قائمٌ على الإقناع وعلى تأسيس الفكرة والمبدأ وبالتالي فهو خطاب حجاجي أيضًا.
وعليه، فالبحث يوصي بقراءة ثانية واعية لكل طرحٍ عربي ولكل ما أثرى به العرب من إنجازات لم تزل إلى يومنا هذا مقروءةً بالقراءات السطحية المستهلكة.
Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Deenadhayalan Sakthi Sanjana , Edwin Elizabeth Rani , Elumalai Karthikeyan
Published: October 2024

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach for treating head and neck neoplasms, with the potential to improve patient outcomes and revolutionize cancer treatment. This review discusses the current evidence supporting the use of immunotherapy for head and neck cancer and outlines future research directions. Immunotherapy uses mostly immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as those that work on the PD-1/PD-L1 axis and CTLA-4, to improve the ability of the immune system to fight cancer cells. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, have been shown to work in clinical trials, which is why they have been approved for some people with head and neck cancer. These treatments reactivate the immune response against tumors, resulting in tumor reduction and improved survival rates. CTLA-4 inhibition has shown promise in enhancing the immune system’s ability to combat head and neck cancer cells, although its efficacy has been more pronounced in melanoma treatment. Ongoing research focuses on improving immunotherapy efficacy, identifying biomarkers to predict patient responses, and developing personalized treatment strategies. Clinical trials have documented marked increases in survival rates and decreases in tumor size, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted approaches. As scientific advancements progress, personalized immunotherapy strategies may soon become accessible, enabling the customization of treatment plans for individual patients with head and neck cancer.
Holographic Ultrasound Modulates Neural Activity in a 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Zhou Hui , Li Fei , Lin Zhengrong , Meng Long , Chen Dan , Zhang Qingping , Niu Lili
Published: October 2024

Ultrasound (US) has emerged as a noninvasive neurostimulation method for motor control in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Previous in vivo US neuromodulation studies for PD were single-target stimulation. However, the motor symptoms of PD are linked with neural circuit dysfunction, and multi-target stimulation is conducted in clinical treatment for PD. Thus, in the present study, we achieved multi-target US stimulation using holographic lens transducer based on the Rayleigh–Sommerfeld diffraction integral and time-reversal methods. We demonstrated that holographic US stimulation of the bilateral dorsal striatum (DS) could improve the motor function in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced mouse model of PD. The holographic US wave (fundamental frequency: 3 MHz, pulse repetition frequency: 500 Hz, duty cycle: 20%, tone-burst duration: 0.4 ms, sonication duration: 1 s, interstimulus interval: 4 s, spatial-peak temporal-average intensity: 180 mw/cm
2
) was delivered to the bilateral DS 20 min per day for consecutive 10 d after the last injection of MPTP. Immunohistochemical c-Fos staining demonstrated that holographic US significantly increased the c-Fos-positive neurons in the bilateral DS compared with the sham group (
P
= 0.003). Moreover, our results suggested that holographic US stimulation of the bilateral DS ameliorated motor dysfunction (
P
< 0.05) and protected the dopaminergic (DA) neurons (
P
< 0.001). The neuroprotective effect of holographic US was associated with the prevention of axon degeneration and the reinforcement of postsynaptic densities [growth associated protein-43 (
P
< 0.001), phosphorylated Akt (
P
= 0.001), β3-tubulin (
P
< 0.001), phosphorylated CRMP2 (
P
= 0.037), postsynaptic density (
P
= 0.023)]. These data suggested that holographic US-induced acoustic radiation force has the potential to achieve multi-target neuromodulation and could serve as a reliable tool for the treatment of PD.
Coordinated Interactions between the Hippocampus and Retrosplenial Cortex in Spatial Memory
Authors: Hou Ruiqing , Liu Ziyue , Jin Zichen , Huang Dongxue , Hu Yue , Du Wenjie , Zhu Danyi , Yang Leiting , Weng Yuanfeng , Yuan Tifei , Lu Bin , Wang Yingwei , Ping Yong , Xiao Xiao
Published: October 2024

While a hippocampal–cortical dialogue is generally thought to mediate memory consolidation, which is crucial for engram function, how it works remains largely unknown. Here, we examined the interplay of neural signals from the retrosplenial cortex (RSC), a neocortical region, and from the hippocampus in memory consolidation by simultaneously recording sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) of dorsal hippocampal CA1 and neural signals of RSC in free-moving mice during the delayed spatial alternation task (DSAT) and subsequent sleep. Hippocampal–RSC coordination during SWRs was identified in nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, reflecting neural reactivation of decision-making in the task, as shown by a peak reactivation strength within SWRs. Using modified generalized linear models (GLMs), we traced information flow through the RSC–CA1–RSC circuit around SWRs during sleep following DSAT. Our findings show that after spatial training, RSC excitatory neurons typically increase CA1 activity prior to hippocampal SWRs, potentially initiating hippocampal memory replay, while inhibitory neurons are activated by hippocampal outputs in post-SWRs. We further identified certain excitatory neurons in the RSC that encoded spatial information related to the DSAT. These neurons, classified as splitters and location-related cells, showed varied responses to hippocampal SWRs. Overall, our study highlights the complex dynamics between the RSC and hippocampal CA1 region during SWRs in NREM sleep, underscoring their critical interplay in spatial memory consolidation.
6-Shogaol Derived from Ginger Inhibits Intestinal Crypt Stem Cell Differentiation and Contributes to Irritable Bowel Syndrome Risk
Authors: Zhao Bing , Ye Juan , Zhao Wenjing , Liu Xinyu , Lan Hongli , Sun Jinbing , Chen Jiao , Cai Xueting , Wei Qingyun , Zhou Qian , Zhang Zhengwei , Wu Yuze , Yang Yang , Cao Peng
Published: October 2024

Dietary factors play a crucial role in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) pathogenesis. Therefore, the dietary contraindications for patients with IBS require further supplementation. Recent investigations have revealed that ginger consumption may pose a risk of aggravating the symptoms and incidence of IBS; however, the specific mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we developed experimental IBS and intestinal organoid differentiation screening models to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the ginger-mediated exacerbation of IBS symptoms. Subsequently, we used a knockout approach combined with click chemistry as well as virus infection to identify the toxic components of ginger and the target mechanism. Our results showed that a daily intake of 90 to 300 mg/kg ginger (equivalent to a human daily dose of 0.6 to 2 g per person) may pose a risk of exacerbating IBS symptoms. Furthermore, a component derived from 6-gingerol (ginger’s main ingredient) through in vivo gastric acid and heat processing inhibited the formation of the eIF3 transcription initiation complex by covalently binding to the Cys
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site of eIF3A, a key factor regulating intestinal crypt stem cell differentiation, further reducing the goblet cell number and related mucus layer thickness and increasing lipopolysaccharide infiltration and low-grade inflammation in the ileum crypts, thereby exacerbating the symptoms of IBS in mice. Our study suggests that dietary ginger aggravates IBS and provides safety evaluation methods for the proper use of foods in specific populations.
Постижение России: прорывы и тупики в развитии отечественной гуманитарной мысли (ХVII-начала ХХI вв.) 4.7. Теоретическое осмысление России консерваторами в контексте катастрофы ХХ в.
Authors: АВАНЕСОВА Г.А. , МИРОНОВ А.В.
Published: October 2024

Авторы анализируют, как осмысляли некоторые направления отечественной гуманитарной мысли особенности России ‒ ее истории, общества и культуры Нового времени. Основное внимание уделено консервативной мысли. Эти процессы научно-философского самопознания прослеживаются, во-первых, по ходу взаимодействий России с западноевропейской цивилизацией, с ее гуманитарис­тикой и теорией познания, во-вторых, в контексте внутренних трансформаций культурно-цивилизационного и парадигмального характера в империи, в советское и постсоветское время.

The authors analyze how the peculiarities of Russia ‒ its history, society, and culture of Modern times-have interpreted some areas of Russian humanitarian thought. The main focus is on conservative thought. These processes of scientific and philosophical self-knowledge are traced, first, in the course of Russia’s interactions with Western European civilization, with its humanitarianism and theory of knowledge, and secondly, in the context of internal transformations of cultural and civilizational and paradigmatic nature in the empire, in the Soviet and post-Soviet times.
Evaluating basic motor competence in Italian children post-COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Monacis Domenico , Colella Dario , Limone Pierpaolo
Published: October 2024

Motor competence assessment represents one of the most important topics in the field of motor development and physical education. The present cross-sectional study aims to assess basic motor competence, self-perception and enjoyment during PA in a sample of normal weight and overweight-obese children post covid-19 pandemic. The sample (N= 107, age= 8-9 years old) was recruited from an experimental project in Lecce (Apulia). Motor competence assessment was conducted with MOBAK 3-4 protocol, and self-perception and enjoyment were evaluated with two validates questionnaires. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) has been performed to assess effect of gender and BMI on considered variables. Results from MANOVA showed significant main effect for gender [F(10,93) = 2.353, p= .013, η²= 0,218] and BMI cutoff [F(10,93) = 2.351, p= .013, η²= 0,218]. However, interaction effect was no significant. Moreover, independent t-test highlighted significant differences in catching, dribbling, balancing and object movement according to gender (p< .05), and in balancing, rolling and self-movement according to BMI cutoff (p< .05). Self-efficacy differed significantly between male and female. No effect was found for enjoyment. Further studies should investigate the effect of BMI and factors related to physical activity on motor competence development.
Práticas de Lazer e o Envelhecimento Saudável
Authors: Aguiar Adriana Drummond de , Thomes Caroline Rodrigues , Miotto Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura nos últimos dez anos a respeito das práticas de lazer e o envelhecimento saudável. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa de cunho qualitativo. Visando a promoção de um envelhecimento saudável, as práticas de lazer são instrumentos importantes na promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida dessa população. Observou-se que o lazer, um dos direitos sociais garantidos pela Constituição Federal, pela Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Idosa e pelo Estatuto do Idoso, não tem se efetivado de maneira adequada. Ocorreu diminuição das práticas de lazer realizadas por idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Conclui-se que as experiências de lazer em idosos constituem um dos meios para aumentar a qualidade de vida durante o envelhecimento.
Lazer e/ou Trabalho
Authors: Rodrigues Felipe Fonseca Oliveira , Isayama Hélder Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute a confluência entre os tempos de lazer e trabalho em uma unidade prisional a partir de uma pesquisa de campo realizada na Penitenciária Professor Jason Soares Albergaria, situada no município de São Joaquim de Bicas/MG. O objetivo do trabalho foi descrever e analisar as possibilidades de lazer por mulheres trans em contexto de privação de liberdade, como são realizadas e organizadas as atividades e como os espaços são apropriados por elas. O estudo baseou-se na combinação entre pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo, realizada na unidade prisional, com emprego da observação direta, oportunidade em que foi possível conhecer os espaços e visualizar as interações sociais que nela ocorriam. Em seguida, realizou-se grupos focais buscando nas conversas extrair das participantes os sentidos que atribuem ao lazer, suas demandas nessa área, impactos e carências. Observou-se que certas atividades, ora são percebidas como tempo de lazer, ora reivindicadas como tempo de trabalho. Em uma unidade prisional, rompe-se com uma lógica dicotômica entre os tempos entre lazer e trabalho, fenômenos que se entrecruzam no mesmo tempo e espaço.
EKSISTENSI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA (SATPOL PP) DALAM PENEGAKAN ATURAN ALKOHOL DI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Djidar Haedar , Darmadi Dandi , Burhan Yudi
Published: October 2024

One of the roles of the Civil Service Police Unit in East Luwu Regency is the Enforcement of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2017 Concerning Control, Supervision and Order of the Production, Distribution and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in East Luwu Regency. The purpose of this paper is to determine the Existence Of The Civil Servant Police Unit (Satpol PP) In the Enforcement Of Alcohol Regulations In East Luwu Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach, a combination of a normative legal approach, and the addition of various empirical elements. The results of the study show that the existence of the Civil Service Police Unit in enforcing Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2017 concerning Control, Supervision and Order of the Production, Distribution and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in East Luwu Regency is one form of contribution by the Civil Service Police Unit in the form of (1) intensive and external supervision, (2) guidance for places selling alcoholic beverages illegally, and (3) order for places selling alcoholic beverages illegally, the effectiveness of efforts to supervise the distribution of alcoholic beverages in East Luwu Regency.
ANALISIS PENGISIAN KEKOSONGAN JABATAN WAKIL BUPATI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR 2021-2026
Authors: Djidar Haedar , Darmadi Dandi , Panangareng Andi Besse
Published: October 2024

Filling a vacant position is one of the important elements in Constitutional Law. Without being filled with officials (Ambtsdrager), the functions of state offices cannot run properly as they should. The problems in this study are: How is the regulation for filling the vacant position of Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency, What are the obstacles in the process of filling the vacant position of Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency, This study aims to analyze and how is the regulation for filling the vacant position of Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency, To find out and examine the obstacles in the process of filling the vacant position of Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency, This study was conducted using an empirical normative approach method, namely in the literature on political science, government science, and law, the terms power, authority, and authority are often found, this study was conducted in East Luwu Regency. The regulation for filling the vacant position of Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency is still not perfect, because the DPR has rules of procedure related to the issue of electing a deputy regent, but it is not perfect so a special committee must improve the rules of procedure for electing the Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency. The obstacle in the process of filling the vacant position of Deputy Regent of East Luwu Regency is due to a large number of supporting parties so it is difficult to obtain results through joint deliberations.
NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH 2020 DI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Djidar Haedar , Darmadi Dandi , Ismail Fitriani
Published: October 2024

The neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is needed in political processes such as the general election of regional heads because civil servants are public services and civil servants who truly stand independently without having to take sides. The problem in this research is the neutrality of the state civil apparatus in the head election. 2020 Region in East Luwu Regency. How to impose sanctions for violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in East Luwu Regency in 2020. This research aims to. To find out and analyze the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in the 2020 Regional Head Election in East Luwu Regency. To find out how to impose sanctions for violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in East Luwu Regency in 2020. This research was conducted using Normative Empirical legal research methods. The research was conducted in East Luwu Regency. The East Luwu Regency Government, together with Bawaslu, in organizing the regional elections, is committed, together with Election Organizing Institutions and Non-Election Organizing Institutions, to implementing Regional Elections with integrity, namely by preventing violations and fraud in the implementation of Regional Elections. Providing sanctions for violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Service requires fact-based case handling.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISKEUDES DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DI DESA PERMISAN KECAMATAN JABON
Authors: Setiowati Maya , Isna Fitria Agustina
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to measure the effectiveness of using the Siskeudes application in financial reporting in Permisan Village. This research uses qualitative methods. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses observation at the research site, then conducting interviews with informants, and carrying out documentation. The results of research based on the theory of effectiveness put forward by Duncan in Steers show that the use of the Siskeudes application in the Permisan Village Government, Jabon District is quite effective because all stages have been carried out as they should. However, there are several obstacles that often occur, namely internet network problems which can interfere with village financial reporting via the Siskeudes application. It is hoped that evaluations in the use of the Siskeudes application will be carried out regularly to realize the success of the Siskeudes application.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA GEMPOLSARI
Authors: Masithah Laila Ihza , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: October 2024

As part of the Indonesian government’s strategy to achive equitable welfare, sustainable development is a primary focus, as stipulated in Law Number 25 of 2004 concerning the national development planning system. This research analyzes the application of the democratic leadership style by the village chief in the implementation of the development in Gempolsari village. With a descriptive and qualitative approach, this study aims to analyze and describe the democratic leadership style of village chiefs through decision-making abilities, motivational skills, communication skills, the capacity to manage subordinates, and emotional control in the implementation of development. The research methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model. Research findings indicate that the democratic leadership style of the Village Chief is a crucial aspect in the implementation of development by involving the community in decision-making through deliberation, motivating employees and managing subordinates and emotions also affects the smoothness and success of the development implementation.
Cultural Safety in Participatory Arts-Based Research: How Can We Do Better?
Authors: Lenette Caroline
Published: October 2024

The lack of scholarly engagement with the concept of cultural safety when discussing participatory arts-based methods is troubling. Despite stating their emancipatory aims, participatory researchers largely fail to discuss the underpinning principles of their methods and tend to apply those indiscriminately across contexts. The absence of reflexivity can potentially cause harm to co-researchers and reinforce colonialist-infused research approaches. This paper aims to guide researchers to consider the methods they use, their origins, and how they can undertake research in culturally safe ways as part of the decolonization agenda. Researchers should pay careful attention to their positionalities and adopt a reflexive lens to assess how they use participatory arts-based methods to avoid culturally unsafe outcomes.
Psycholinguistic Studies: Strategies for Acquiring Arabic Vocabulary in Preschool Children
Authors: Dahlia Iis , Azzahra Luthfi Qolbi , Setiyawan Agung
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the strategy of acquiring Arabic vocabulary in preschool children. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a library research approach. The data collection technique used is in the form of documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques with a descriptive-analytical approach. by using the content analysis method. The data sources in this study are references and guidelines related to the problem being researched as literature data. The results of this study show that there are seven strategies that can be applied to acquire Arabic vocabulary in preschool children, including: First, contextual learning strategies. Second, image-based vocabulary acquisition strategies. Third, vocabulary acquisition strategies by singing and rhyme. Fourth, vocabulary acquisition strategies with illustrated stories. Fifth, vocabulary acquisition strategies are based on language games. Sixth, vocabulary acquisition strategies with creative activities, and Seventh, vocabulary acquisition strategies with social interaction. Hopefully, this research can help future research and these strategies can be applied in learning for the acquisition of Arabic vocabulary in preschool children.
Strategi Efektif Orang Tua Dalam Merangsang Perkembangan Bahasa Arab Anak
Authors: Bayzura Septika , Setiyawan Agung
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe and explain about children's language development and its stages. Factors of children's language development, as well as effective strategies for parents in helping children's language development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using a literature approach in an effort to describe, record and analyze and interpret the current conditions. The data sources in this study are literature such as books, journals, articles, or documents that discuss effective strategies or the role of parents in stimulating children's language development. Data analysis is done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that there are two factors that influence children's language development, namely internal and external. And explained that there are several effective strategies that can be used by parents in helping stimulate children's language development such as talking and interacting actively, reading books together, singing, creating a language-rich environment, using educational media, using rich and varied language, and consistency in learning and language development
Al Tahlîl at Taqābuli fi Al Tasybîh Bayna Lughat Al 'Arabiyah Wa Lughoti Al Indûnisiyah wa Al Istifādah Minhu Ta’lîmiyan
Authors: Azhar Rafif , Syahri Musta'in , Idris Nasaruddin , Santoso Budi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the similarities and differences between similes in Arabic and Indonesian languages, as well as the lessons learned from this analysis. The research employs a comparative analysis, which involves comparing Arabic similes with Indonesian similes to identify the differences between the two within the science of balaghah. A descriptive approach is adopted for this research. Data collection utilizes documentation and observation instruments, specifically through reviewing journals and books related to tasybih. The study's findings reveal that similes are widely used in both Arabic and Indonesian. However, there are some key similarities and differences between the two languages. Similarities lie in the meaning and function of similes, as they are used as metaphors in poetry and literature. The primary difference lies in the lack of subcategories for similes in Indonesian compared to Arabic. Additionally, the tools used for constructing similes are more extensive in Arabic. Furthermore, similes offer educational benefits in language learning by aiding learners in understanding and memorizing new vocabulary and grammatical structures. This study demonstrates the potential of similes as a tool for teaching both Arabic and Indonesian languages, particularly in enhancing language skills and cultural understanding.

 
Analysis of the Saluni Santri Dictionary from Dr. Ali Al-Qasimy’s Perspective
Authors: Tsabit Imaduddin Said , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: October 2024

The existence of the components of dictionary preparation that have been proposed by experts in the field can be used as a benchmark in assessing the ideal dictionary. This research aims to analyze the existence of the components in the Santri Saluni Dictionary by using Dr. Ali Al-Qasimy's perspective. The method used in this research is library research with descriptive characteristics. The results of the study found that the Santri Saluni Dictionary meets 16 of the 25 components proposed by Dr. Ali Al-Qasimy. These components are: a.) the initial part: the purpose of preparing the dictionary, the sources used, the background of the preparation, instructions for using the dictionary, grammar guidelines, the amount of material in the dictionary, the meaning of symbols, and also other information in the form of print and publisher info, and table of contents, b.) the main part: the font used, the column model, phonetic information, morphological information, semantic information, and examples of word usage, c.) the final part: table components, bibliography and brief information about the dictionary on the back cover.
Integrasi Dan Penerapan Teori Signiant-Signified Saussure Dalam Pembelajaran Mufradāt
Authors: Nurmuzib Moh Arif , Mubin Khoirul , Setiyawan Agung
Published: October 2024

Learning Arabic mufradat, strategies, methods, and approaches are often less meaningful and only a formality for students. This research describes integrating Saussure's signifier-signified theory into Arabic vocabulary learning. The process in this research uses library research, which is a method of collecting data then understanding the data and studying theories from various sources of articles, and books by the research. The results of this study show that Saussure's signifiant-signified theory in the application of the principles of the relationship between the signifier and signified includes four aspects, including a) written sign (sign in the form of writing, b) oral-audio sign (sign in the form of sound), c) visual sign (sign in the form of pictures), d) object sign (a sign of a concrete object). Implementation in learning should be done sequentially, starting from the written sign as an introduction to the vocabulary and its meaning, oral-audio sign as an improvement of pronunciation, visual sign as strengthening mastery of mufradat, and object sign as contextual use of mufradat.
TRACHEOSTOMY TUBE, AN UNUSUAL FOREIGN BODY IN LEFT MAIN BRONCHUS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sidam Shaila , K Sahoo Anjan , C J Jibin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Tracheostomy is a very commonly performed surgical procedure in patients of prolonged ventilation and
in carcinoma larynx patients presenting with stridor. Tube fracture at the neck and its displacement into the bronchus can
be fatal. A 65-year-old presented with respiratory distress with alleged history of aspiration of br Case Report: oken tracheostomy tube while
cleaning. Patient had poor follow up after tracheostomy and last tube change was done 6 months back. The foreign body was localized in the left
main bronchus embedded in the bronchial mucosa and was removed via a rigid bronchoscope under a short general anesthesia without intubation.
There was no signicant injury of the bronchial mucosa. Proper tracheostomy tube care and tube change Conclusion: at regular intervals is to be
followed strictly to avoid complications like dislodgement in bronchus and airway compromise.
MATURATION OF ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS (AVFS) : TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VERSUS DOPPLER ULTRASOUND STUDY IN PREDICTING MATURATION – A SINGLE CENTRE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Rajput Eesha , Vashishtha Kundan , Sarin Arti , Shreeram (Retd) G K , Vohra Gaurav
Published: October 2024

This study was done to compare assessment techniques for maturation of arteriovenous stula (AVF) . AVF is a renal
replacement therapy (RRT) for end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, in which an AVF is created surgically to perform
hemodialysis and remove the excretory products from the blood, as the kidneys are not able to do so anymore. It is pertinent to mention that
hemodialysis can only be performed through a mature AVF. The techniques of palpation of a thrill by physical examination and evaluation of AVF
by Doppler ultrasound to ascertain maturation were compared. Gold standard for evaluation was utility of the AVF for hemodialysis. This was a
single centre retrospective study. Results were tabulated and analysed.
KASABACH MERITT SYNDROME-A RARE PRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Singh Navresham , Kanodia Nishant , Kumar HareshKumar Varde Jagat , Kushwah Amrendra Singh
Published: October 2024

The consumptive coagulopathy known as Kasabach-Meritt phenomenon (KMP) is linked to tufted angioma, kaposiform
hemangioendothelioma, and vascular malignancies. The Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is typied by severe
hypobrinogenemia, increased brin split products, profound thrombocytopenia, and potentially fatal fast tumor development. There may also be
indications of severe anemia. Vascular tumors are known to recur and KMP can disappear with timely identication and treatment. The clinical
presentation, histology, management, and treatment of KMP in minimally tufted angioma and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma are highlighted
in this review. To demonstrate the presentation and our treatment of a patient with KMP, a unique clinical case is presented.
Atypical Desmoid Tumor, A Case Report
Authors: Hajar Dr Khaoulani , Jeddi Dr Chaimae. , Azzahiri Dr I. , Diani Pr , Benzalim Pr , Alj Pr Al
Published: October 2024

Desmoid tumors are rare and benign tumors of soft tissues, characterized by local invasion and high tendency to recur despite surgical resection, we study the case of a 19-year-old patient admitted for cervico-facial and parieto-costal swellings, without any significant family history, and we study the CT and magnetic resonance imaging aspects, with an unpredictable and recurrent evolution despite surgical excision, with many studies that affirm the hormonal factor with the progression of the swelling, as well as its decrease in size after menopause for the treatment, there is no consent using the different components, surgery, chemo-radiotherapy with different and uncodified effectiveness.