bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of Morality-Based Education in the 21st Century
Authors: Rafikov Ildus , Akhmetova Elmira , Yapar Osman Erdem
Published: June 2021

This article proposes to re-focus education towards morality and universal values, which have always been the traditional aim of education. This paper is designed using a qualitative research method applying content analysis to textual and video materials from a historical and contemporary perspectives. The paper demonstrates morality problems of the current mainstream education systems and how alternative systems are better equipped to inculcate values. It is observed that trans-disciplinary, problem-based and religious education helps build stronger ethical foundation in students regardless of their geographical location or income levels. The article proposes for schools and universities to include community engagement programmes in their curricula, support religious communities through special programmes, and promote values education at all levels not through academic subjects but through studies, research and development of real-life application of ethics at local and international levels. The paper adds value to existing research on ethics and values-based education and calls for further research in the field of education. It is also relevant to policy makers and researchers in public policy disciplines.morality-based education, trans-disciplinary approach, holistic education, universal values, ethics, alternative education.
Key words: morality-based education, trans-disciplinary approach, holistic education, universal values, ethics, alternative education
Translating Malay Compounds into Arabic Based on Dynamic Theory and Arabization Method
Authors: Wahiyudin Ummi Nadjwa , Muhamad Romli Taj Rijal Bin
Published: June 2021

This study aims at making possible the effective use of machine translation (MT) in interpreting the Malay compounds into Arabic ones following the structure and Arabic style. The necessity of this study arises on account of the weakness of translation quality using online MT and the lack of suitable methods to structure the compounds from the Malay language into Arabic. There are three objectives of this study which are to collect the results of Malay compound translations using online MT into Arabic, analyze the results of the compound translations, and suggest compound translation methods based on dynamic theory and Arabization method. The study uses three online MT as instruments to translate: Google Translate, Microsoft Bing Translator, and Yandex Translator. This qualitative study employs a descriptive approach and analysis method in collecting information and analyzing data. The study focuses on 15 Malay compounds which are later categorized into school names, hospital names, and clinics. The findings of translation have been drawn using the next three MTs and analyzed at three main level: namely grammar level, phonetics and phonology level, and dynamic translation level. From this analysis, 4 out of 15 compound nouns translations data into Arabic are categorized as poor translations for not approaching the structure and Arabic style. In the final stages, the results of the translation collected are formulated and suggested alternative translations based on dynamic theory and methods of Arabization and compound restructuring formula in Arabic. Through this process, the translation results of the compounds can be categorized as translations that can meet the structure and style of the Arabic language. The compound translation model can be proposed as a new translation method for Arabic language users, especially the Arabic translators and students both at school and higher education.
A Glimpse of Tolerance in Islam within the Context of Al-Dhimmah People (Egypt and Baghdad Model)
Authors: Alotaibi Hussah
Published: June 2021

This review features tolerance in Islam in the context of the Dhimmah people. The important status the Dhimmah people have in the Islamic community, confirms the status of Islam as a religion of tolerance and further cements its cultural value as a religion. These people have a vision based on tolerance and respect for others. The knowledge of the civilizations among the people shows the spirit of Islam in laying the foundations for religious tolerance and coexistence with others regardless of ideological and ethnic differences. These principles are based on the simple curriculum that was adopted and learned by the people and their leaders. The Rashidi era and even the Abbasid Caliphs adopted the framework of justice, equality, and coexistence in their dealings. These shared values among various groups attest to the tolerance imparted by Islamic teachings.
The Inevitable Contingency of Ethics on Theistic Foundations
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Rasheed
Published: June 2021

In this article, the author examines the dependence of ethics on theistic foundations. The Western conception is that ethics is a result of a natural evolutionary process. The Modern West has never accepted or believed in any ethical system governed by religion, and modernity has tried to establish that the universal moral principles are independent of any metaphysical context. The modernity project and rising secularization have taken charge of the field, and religious significance has gone absent from the mainstream, on account of which many challenges have occurred in moral and ethical matters. We will also examine whether Modern Western Civilization has established an ethical code independent of religion and whether we should follow the Western Model, if any. Moreover, this article examines how ethics is a cause and consequence of the development of personality, and no ethical system is ever there without any religious foundations. Human beings are built on the essence of servitude, and virtues evolve from the foundation of servitude. Another area the article focuses on is the challenges faced by the Muslims and how Modern Western Civilization made morality appears as a result of social and psychological evolution. We also study the possibility and impossibility of Good without an omniscient and omnipotent authority. The absoluteness of moral principles and values and the necessity of consciousness are also discussed in this article.
The Introduction of Khojazada’s Tahafut Investigation, Translation and Evaluation
Authors: Murat karakaya Mehmet , Hatem Yaqoob Luay
Published: June 2021

This article evaluates the Introduction of Tahafut, written by the Ottoman Kalām scholar Khojazada Muslih al-Din Mustafa on the request of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet the

Conqueror. As a follower of the philosophy of al-Ghazali, Khojazada’s work has contributed greatly to both Ottoman and the wider Muslim World. This article gives a brief overview of the life of Khojazada, his work and provides details regarding the copies of the Tahafut and library catalog records. From an examination of three copies of the Tahafut, the Arabic text of the introduction is presented together with an English translation. This introduction and his book are of great importance since they present Islamic Philosophy during the Ottoman period and this article is one of the first studies on this topic. The content of which is subsequently evaluated from a philosophical perspective contrasting it with the other Muslim philosophical works.
A Comparative Study of Maṣlaḥah and Mischief Rule: Pakistani Perspective
Authors: Razi Naseem
Published: June 2021

At present, almost all the legal systems are concerned with establishing a flexible interpretive policy to make the law to resolve the everyday complex issues for the benefit of the people at large. It is, however, a matter of great concern that the higher courts in Pakistan are still following static and foreign interpretive modes like a literal rule, the golden rule, and mischief rule etc, in the presence of dynamic interpretive principles of Islam. In this context, this research aims to analyze critically, the mischief rule and to present maslahah, a vibrant Islamic interpretive principle. This article argues that the Holy Prophet (SAW), his companions and the traditional Muslim jurists had to decide the contemporary issues by the way of maṣlaḥah which led to the development of Islamic jurisprudence and resulted in the ease of the people. While interpretive rules of English common law are static and have become outdated. This research, thus, concludes that unlike mischief rule, maslaha is more flexible and favorable by Islam for resolving the present-day socio-economic issues of the people. It recommends the higher courts of Pakistan to follow the principle of maṣlaḥah during the process of interpretation. It is also acclaimed that the Renaissance of this vibrant principle of ijtihād would be a revival of the interpretive policy of the Prophet (SAW), his companions and the traditional Muslim jurists. It would also lead to the development of Islamic jurisprudence in the light of changed context.
The Satisfaction of the Users with the Islamic Design Quality in Instant Hospitals for Non-Critical Covid-19 Patients in Malaysia
Authors: Zakaria Adila , Mohd Isa Norliza , Hairudin Taufik , Ismail Hairul Nizam
Published: June 2021

Malaysia is currently going through its 3rd wave of Covid-19 and the cases have spiked up to nearly 4000/day. This has put an enormous pressure on the Malaysian healthcare system. Therefore, the Ministry of Health has come up with the idea of so-called “instant hospitals” to cope with the excessive number of patients, particularly non-critical Covid-19 patients. As a multi-racial country with Islam as the official religion, the Islamic Principles should be considered in the design of “instant hospitals” to promote Islamic awareness, strengthen the commitment to Islam and ultimately gain Allah’s mercy and forgiveness. The implementation of Islamic Principles in the design of these hospitals will enhance the healing process. The objective of this study is to identify the qualified personages to be selected as respondents and the criteria to implement Islamic design quality in an instant hospital or quarantine centre. This study sifts the satisfaction of the respondents on the basis of the criteria related to the implementation of Islamic design quality.  This research has utilised the descriptive and survey-based method rooted in qualitative and quantitative research and supported by Media Content Analysis. From the analysis, new Islamic design criteria for hospitals has been outlined, which is consistent with the qualities in the Islamic Built Environment. The results will influence the Malaysian administrators and designers to develop a better hospital environment with the implementation of Islamic quality for the benefit of all the Malaysians.
Nueva Economía en tiempos de crisis: Una aproximación teórica a la transformación tecnológica y social
Authors: Barra Novoa Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

Este artículo considera algunas teorías y formas en las que algunos científicos y economistas modernos han afirmado que podría surgir una “nueva economía”; el cambio de la manufactura de los servicios, la transformación tecnológica y los mercados laborales flexibles o teletrabajo. Se discuten las ventajas y desventajas del cambio económico, sus beneficios y costos, al ritmo que las personas intentan desesperadamente equilibrar las demandas urgentes del trabajo y la vida personal en tiempos de crisis.
Editorial edición especial de Filosofía del Derecho y nuevas tecnologías
Authors: López Hernández Hernán Alfonso
Published: June 2021

no aplica
Expression of TLR4 and major inflammatory cytokines in patients with bladder cancer of different grade and stage
Authors: Yakovlev P.G. , Gorbach O.I. , Ostapchenko L.I. , Garmanchuk L.V. , Skachkova O.V. , Khranovska N.M. , Senchylo N.V.
Published: June 2021

Summary. Background: The bladder cancer is immunogenic, and neoantigens generated by tumor cells trigger a notable immune response in the host. On the other hand, multiple immune escape mechanisms allow for avoiding the recognition by the host immune system. Toll-like receptor type 4 and inflammatory cytokines play major role in the immune response to bladder cancer. Aim: To assess the expression of TLR4 and the genes of major inflammatory cytokines in tumor cells and in unaffected tissue of the bladder. Materials and Methods: The pairs of samples from the urinary bladder tumor and unaffected adjacent tissue were obtained from 50 surgically treated patients with bladder cancer. The level of expression of TLR4, TGF-β1, INF-γ, TNF-α genes was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: Bladder cancer cells are characterized by lower expression levels of TLR4, TGF-β1, INF-γ, TNF-α as compared to unaffected tissue. In patients with recurrent cancer, expression of TLR-4 and cytokines does not change both in tumor and in unaffected tissue of the bladder. Expression of TLR4 is identically low both in low- and high-grade cancer. Expression levels of the INF-γ and TNF-α are remarkably low in muscle-invasive cancer compared to the unaffected bladder tissue. The level of TGF-β1 in bladder cancer is comparable to the unaffected tissue of the bladder, while in the intact and metastatic lymph nodes it is significantly upregulated. Conclusion: Bladder cancer tissue differs from the unaffected part of the bladder wall in the level of TLR4, TGF-β1, INF-γ, TNF-α expression.
Role of tumor/endothelial cell interactions in tumor growth and metastasis
Authors: Pyaskovskaya O.N. , Kolesnik D.L. , Garmanchouk L.V. , Yanish Yu.V. , Solyanik G.I.
Published: June 2021

Summary. Background: It is known that interactions between tumor and endothelial cells have a significant influence on the growth and metastasis of malignant tumors. Aim: To study the reciprocal effect of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and endothelial cells on the growth rate of each other upon their co-cultivation in vitro and to assess the contribution of such tumor/endothelial cell crosstalk to in vivo LLC growth and metastasis. Materials and Methods: Two variants of Lewis lung carcinoma cells, high-metastatic (LLC) and low-metastatic (LLC/R9), and murine aorta endothelial cell line (MAEC) were used. Kinetics of tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo, electrokinetic properties of tumor cells and their adhesion to endothelial monolayer, and the number of tumor and endothelial viable cells after 1-day contact or non-contact co-cultivation were estimated. Results: LLC/R9 had significantly higher growth rate in vivo (as opposed to in vitro) than LLC. However, the number and volume of lung metastatic lesions in LLC/R9-bearing mice were 4.5-fold (p < 0.05) and 3.6-fold lower (p < 0.05), respectively, compared to those in LLC-bearing mice. Non-contact co-cultivation of LLC/R9 + MAEC caused more than a 34% (p < 0.05) LLC/R9-induced increase in the number of MAEC and a 60% (p < 0.05) MAEC-induced increase in the number of LLC/R9 cells as compared to those of corresponding controls (cells cultured alone). In contrast, in the case of LLC + MAEC, both the number of LLC and MAEC cells after their non-contact co-cultivation and cultivation alone did not differ significantly. Contact co-cultivation LLC+MAEC (in contrast to LLC/R9+MAEC) caused more than a 50% (p < 0.01) LLC-induced decrease in the number of MAEC and a 50% decrease (p < 0.05) MAEC-induced in the number of LLC cells as compared to the corresponding controls. Both tumor cell variants showed a bimodal distribution of cells by ζ-potential, but in the case of LLC there was observed a shift towards high values due to 52% of cells with a surface charge density > 10 C/m2, while in the case of LLC/R9 such a subpopulation was absent and 19% of cells had a surface charge < 5 C/m2. The number of LLC cells that adhered to the monolayer of endothelial cells was by 65% (p < 0.05) higher than that of LLC/R9 cells. Conclusion. Obtained data demonstrated that the tumor/endothelial cell relationships might reflect the features of tumor growth and metastasis of a malignant tumor.
Predicting changes in glomerular filtration rate in patients with kidney cancer using a mathematical model
Authors: Pasichnyk S.M. , Pasichnyk M.S. , Lychkovsky A.E. , Stakhovsky E.O. , Gozhenko A.I. , Shatnyi S.V. , Pasichnyk M.A.
Published: June 2021

Summary. Chronic renal failure is one of the most challenging complications after the completed surgical treatment for renal cell cancer. In 2016, a grading system of tumorous renal involvement was developed, referred to as NCIU nephrometry. However, the systematic parameter to reflect the functional status of the functional renal parenchyma is defined by tumor volume only, with no regard for spatial disposition of the segment(s) where the tumor is located. Our research team decided to improve the NCIU nephrometry system by developing and testing a modified formula for calculation of creatinine clearance, which makes allowance for spatial disposition of tumor within the kidney. We performed numerical computations and analysis of changes in functional status of renal parenchyma depending on coordinate-based spatial location of the tumor in order to augment the existing NCIU nephrometry scale; Matlab, a specialized software package was used as a principal instrument to calculate the number of nephrons and functional renal parenchyma depending on the coordinate-based position of the mass center of the tumor and tumor volume. This model was shown to create a feasible opportunity to increase the percentage of organ-sparing procedures for renal cell cancer and to reduce the incidence/progression of chronic renal failure in these patients.
Expression of chemokine receptor CXCR4 in tumor cells and content of CXCL12+-fibroblasts in endometrioid carcinoma of endometrium
Authors: Buchynska L.G. , Movchan O.M. , Iurchenko N.P.
Published: June 2021

Summary. Background: The expression of the CXCL12 chemokine and its receptor CXCR4 in the stromal component of the tumor plays an important role in tumor cell migration, proliferation, inhibition of apoptosis and determination of invasive and metastatic potential of malignant neoplasms of various genesis. The significance of CXCL12 and CXCR4 expression in endometrial tumor cells for cancer progression is not fully understood. Aim: To evaluate the content of CXCL12+-fibroblasts and expression of CXCL12 and CXCR4 in endometrial cancer cells, depending on the tumor stage. Materials and Methods: Surgical material of 45 patients with endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium (ECE) of the stages I–II and III was studied using morphological and immunohistochemical methods. Results: In ECE of stage I–II CXCR4 expression was lower (43.3 ± 4.2%) while CXCL12 expression was higher (33.6 ± 2.4%) compared with the corresponding indices​​ in ECE of stage III (63.6 ± 3.5%, 24.5 ± 1.9%, respectively, p < 0.05). In ECE of stage III, high expression of CXCR4 (> Me) and low CXCL12 (< Me) was observed in 80% of samples; these tumors invaded more than 1/2 of the myometrium. There was a positive correlation between the depth of tumor invasion in the myometrium and the presence of metastases and CXCR4 expression in tumor cells (R = 0.5 and R = 0.4, respectively, p < 0.05) and the negative correlation with the expression of CXCL12 (R = –0.6 and R = –0.3, respectively, p < 0.05). In tumors that deeply invaded the myometrium, a high number of the CXCL12+-fibroblasts (> Me) (14.9 ± 1.3%) was detected. Conclusion: The obtained data reflect the communication of the immunosuppressive factor of the tumor microenvironment, i.e. CXCL12+-fibroblasts and CXCR4 expressing tumor cells. We suggest that the aggressiveness of ECE is determined by the combined effect of these two factors.
Therapeutic results of laryngeal preservation: a retrospective study
Authors: Ben Kridis W. , Werda I. , Mnejja W. , Toumi N. , Charfeddine I. , Daoud J. , Khanfir A.
Published: June 2021

Summary. Aim: The objective of this study is to report the therapeutic results of the preservation strategy in locally advanced laryngeal cancers. Patients and Methods: Between January 2008 and December 2015, 24 patients with locoregional advanced non-metastatic laryngeal cancer (T2–4/N0–2) were collected retrospectively. Different therapeutic sequences were used: either induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy or induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy alone. Results: The objective response rate was 85.7%. Overall survival rates at 1 year, 3 years and 5 years were 91.3%, 80.2% and 53.5%, respectively. Administration of induction chemotherapy did not improve overall survival. The 1-year overall survival was 83.3% in the induction chemotherapy group vs 94.1% for those who did not received induction chemotherapy (p = 0.7). Conclusion: Our study showed the feasibility of this preservation strategy in clinical practice, with acceptable term toxicity.
Scrotal cutaneous metastasis from rectal squamous cell carcinoma: a rare evolution into a rare tumor
Authors: Giorgi V. De , Venturi F. , Portelli F. , Maida P. , Scarfì F. , Trane L. , Gori A. , Silvestri F. , Massi D.
Published: June 2021

Summary. The scrotum is a rare site for metastases and represents less than 1% of the body’s total surface area. Clinically, metastatic deposits in the scrotum can present in a variety of ways. They may appear as solitary cutaneous nodules, papules, plaques, or generalized induration or edema. Indeed, scrotum metastasis may be mistaken for other skin lesions since several dermatologic conditions can present with inflammation or dermatitis of the scrotum. Properly diagnosing cutaneous metastasis requires histopathological examination since the clinical appearances are, as described, highly variable and non-specific. We present a 63-year-old man with painless nodules on the scrotal skin. Excisional biopsy of the nodules revealed a metastasis from rectal squamous cell carcinoma. The incidence of this kind of tumors is estimated around 0.1–0.25 per 1000 colorectal neoplasms.
Long-term exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation and COVID-19 pandemic: oncohematological aspects
Authors: Gluzman D.F. , Zavelevich M.P. , Philchenkov A.A. , Koval S.V. , Guslitser L.N. , Zinchenko V.N. , Bezhenar T.O.
Published: June 2021

Summary. For more than 35 years after Chornobyl catastrophe, about 5 million people in Ukraine, Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation inhabit the territories that are residually contaminated with long-lived radionuclides such as 137Cs, 90Sr. The previous studies of the Reference Laboratory operating at RE Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology allowed specifying the effects of the protracted low dose irradiation on the state of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues resulting in the increased proportion of the B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and acute myeloid leukemia among the patients referred from the contaminated areas of Ukraine. Since the beginning of 2020, these effects of radiation were superimposed by the factors associated with COVID-19 pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with the significant impact on hematopoiesis and immune system. Particular attention should be given to the role of such combined burden in the development of the immunodeficiency-associated lymphoid neoplasms. The extensive studies of the combined effects of low dose irradiation and COVID-19 within the large affected populations could be made a priority in future endeavors of epidemiologists and oncohematologists.
Improving early childhood creativity through calligraphy activity from coffee dregs
Authors: Wati Irma , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: June 2021

Creativity in early childhood at TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul is still low. This situation can be seen from the lack of imagination, initiative, and confidence in children to try new activities while learning. The purpose of this research is to increase the creativity, interest, and enthusiasm of children in learning calligraphy. Besides that, it is also to reduce coffee waste in the coffee shops around TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul. This research method uses PTK. The CAR uses the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research location was in group B2 in  TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul, with 14 students. The study using tools such as research sheets along with study evidence. For the study of evidence using qualitative analysis. The effect of the research conducted shows that children’s creativity increases. With the data in the first cycle, it was found that 35.7% of the children’s creativity level was then continued in the second cycle, which could be increased up to 80%. Therefore it was concluded that the children’s creativity experienced an increase through calligraphy activities from coffee dreg
Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Covid-19 Berdasarkan Usia dan Zona Tempat Tinggal
Authors: Putra Roby Maiva , Saam Zulfan , Arlizon Raja
Published: June 2021

The current study aims to identified and described the differences in the level of public anxiety concerning the COVID-19 pandemic based on age and residential zone and the implications for guidance and counseling. This research used a quantitative approach with a comparative descriptive method. The population in this study were the people of 12 districts/cities in Riau Province with the sampling technique using simple random sampling which obtained a sample of 200 people ranging from adolescence to senior with details of 100 people coming from the red zone and 100 people from the green zone of COVID-19 transmission. The research instrument used a Likert-scale questionnaire on the level of public anxiety. The questionnaire was distributed using the google form and the data collection was conducted start from April until May 2020. The results of this study indicated that: (1) the public's anxiety concerning COVID-19 pandemic categorized as moderate; (2) public anxiety concerning COVID-19 pandemic with the highest percentage emerges in the senior category; (3) there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety of people living in the green zone and the red zone concerning COVID-19. These results can be used as references in making guidance and counseling programs in educational units, counseling organizations, and the government as a foundation for a policy brief in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Upaya Preventif Prostitusi dan Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Perspektif Dakwah
Authors: Penmardianto  , Putra Heru Permana
Published: June 2021

Kejahatan seksual baik dalam bentuk prostitusi maupun dalam bentuk pelecehan seksual semakin meningkat dewasa ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat, hampir setiap saat kita dengar informasi terjadinya kejahatan seksual. Kejahatan ini sangat membahayakan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, karena dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kejahatan seksual ini sungguh luar biasa mengerikan, diantaranya: terganggunya stabilitas kehidupan sosial, maraknya penyakit menular/kelamin (aids), terganggunya ketahanan kehidupan keluarga dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu kejahatan seksual ini merupakan masalah besar bagi masyarakat yang harus dicarikan solusinya. Islam memberikan solusi untuk menyelesaikan persoalan besar ini, yaitu melalui jalan dakwah. Untuk itu dakwah harus mampu menjadi solusi agar kejahatan seksuaal ini dapat diminimalisir, kapan perlu dihentikan. Maka dakwah harus mampu mengambil langkah kongkrit, agar setiap perlakuan dan kegiatan yang akan menjerumuskan kepada kejahatan seksual ini bisa di putus matarantainya. Maka dalam artikel ini membahas prostitusi dan pelecehan seksual dalam tinjauan dakwah.
Makna Simbolis Pesan Dakwah dalam Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren
Authors: Syarifuddin Muhammad , Riyadi Agus
Published: June 2021

Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren merupakan film yang mengangkat tema tentang perjalanan santri menempuh pendidikan. Isinya menyajikan makna simbolis dan nilai-nilai yang sangat religius. Film ini diproduksi oleh fullframe pictures, mengadopsi dari novel best seller karya Ira Madan, film ini sangat ampuh sebagai berdakwah melalui media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos dalam film cahaya cinta pesantren? Selanjutnya, pesan-pesan dakwah apa saja yang terkandung dalam film cahaya cinta pesantren? Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes, maksudnya penulis meneliti dan mengkaji tanda-tanda dalam film dengan menganalisis simbol-simbol dan adegan-adegan yang menampilkan tentang dakwah, dalam hal ini pesan-pesan dakwah yang terkandung didalamnya. Semiotika Roland Barthes juga menekankan baik pada makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam film cahaya cinta pesantren diantaranya berkaitan dengan ajaran islam yakni Akidah, Syari’ah, akhlak.
Analisis Teknik Siar Deddy Mahendra Desta Dalam Membawakan Program Acara Televisi dan Radio
Authors: Restendy Mochammad Sinung , Mu’ti Aryanti , Anugerah Ulfa Rizky , Najiah Tsani
Published: June 2021

Program siaran sudah banyak yang dinikmati dari dulu hingga sekarang di berbagai media yang telah ada. Para penyiar radio atau televisi salah satunya menyajikan berbagai informasi atau bahkan hiburan. Deddy Mahendra Desta merupakan salah satu dari banyak penyiar yang memiliki multitalent di Indonesia diantaranya menjadi presenter dan penyiar radio. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengkaji bahan penelitian melalui tayangan program, referensi keilmuwan dan pandangan pakar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Deddy Mahendra Desta benar benar mampu menguasai program dengan skill dan pengetahuannya, antara lain: mengatur tempo, membangun mood,balance, personal viewer dan word economy.
Jaulah sebagai Metode Dakwah: Analisis Komunikasi Islam Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Langsa
Authors: Sembiring Masdalifah , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Jaulah merupakan kegiatan  berkeling-keliling yang dilakukan satu kelompok jamaah dengan mendatangi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah yang dilakukan pada waktu sore hari sebelum tiba shalat Magrib . Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip dalam metode Jaulah serta pengaruhnya ke masyarakat kota Langsa berbasis konsep komunikasi Islam. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan jumlah informan yang tidak terbatas. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dianalisis berdasarkan teori komunikasi Islam, metode Jaulah sudah sesuai dengan substansi dari komunikasi Islam, yaitu menggunakan prinsip dan kaedah komunikasi yang terdapat dalam al-Quran dan Hadis. Cara yang digunakan adalah mengajak kepada ma’ruf dan mencegah kemungkatan, menasehati dan menegur.  Dalam hal ini, komunikasi Islam senantiasa mengubah perlakuan buruk individu atau khalayak sasaran kepada perlakuan yang baik. Setelah melakukan metode Jaulah, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Jaulah bisa dikatakan cukup berhasil. Para Jamaah Tabligh telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari masyarakat penerima dakwah bahwa hanya dengan usaha para jamaah, pengetahuan dan pemahaman keagamaan mereka bertambah dan melalui pesan-pesan dakwah yang disampaikan para Jamaah Tabligh, masyarakat dapat lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt.
60-72 Aylık Çocukların Öz Düzenleme Becerileri ve Öğrenme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜMRÜKÇÜ BİLGİCİ Bahar , DENİZ Ümit
Published: June 2021

Literatürde öz düzenleme becerileri ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiyi eğitimin farklı kademeleri için inceleyen çalışmalar bulunmakta iken öz düzenleme becerileri ve öğrenme arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen çalışma göze çarpmamaktadır. Bu boşluğu gidermek üzerine odaklanan bu çalışmada keşfedici ve yordayıcı korelasyon analizleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Okul Öncesi Öğrenme Davranışları Ölçeği ve 4-6 Yaş Çocuklarına Yönelik Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği (Öğretmen Formu) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Kastamonu İlinde farklı anaokullarında eğitim almakta olan 60-72 aylık toplam 164 çocuğun oluşturduğu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, çocukların öz düzenleme becerileri ile öğrenme davranışları arasında pozitif yönlü korelasyon bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öz düzenleme becerilerinin, öğrenme davranışlarını yordadığı gözlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda en önemli yordayıcı öz düzenleme faktörünün dikkat alt boyutu olduğu söylenebilir.
AKTİF SÖZCÜK DAĞARCIĞININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİNDE SÖZLÜK OKUMA ÇALIŞMALARI VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: GÖÇER Ali , GARİP Soner
Published: June 2021

Sözlükler, bireylerin sözcük dağarcığının zenginleştirilmesinde çok eski dönemlerden beri kullanılan kaynaklardır. Sözlükler, Türkçe dersi metin işleme sürecinde ihtiyaç halinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerini sözlükle tanıştırarak sözlüklerin kullanımıyla ilgili farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Bu amaçla Türkçe dersi serbest okuma saatinde ortaokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencileriyle sözlük okuma etkinliği gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan sözlük okuma etkinliklerinde öğrencilerin sözlüklerin dünyasında kısa da olsa bir gezintiye çıkmaları ve bu yolla yeni sözcükler öğrenerek sözcük dağarcıklarını geliştirmeleri hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yoluyla belirlenen on dokuz ortaokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler gözlem, görüşme ve doküman inceleme yoluyla elde edilerek içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda sözlük okuma saatinin öğrencilerin sözcük dağarcığını, konuşma ve yazma becerilerini geliştirdiği, anlama ve anlatma becerilerini desteklediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sözlük okuma saati uygulamasının öğretici, eğlendirici ve istek uyandırıcı bir çalışma olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular ışığında çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Inhibition profiles and molecular docking studies of antiproliferative agents against aldose reductase enzyme
Authors: KILINÇ Namık
Published: June 2021

Inhibition of Aldose Reductase (AR) is very important in terms of preventing many diabetic complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and cataract. In this study, inhibition effects of some antiproliferative agents, which have been shown to have many biological activities besides their anticancer properties, on the AR enzyme, which is a diabetes-related enzyme, were investigated. Biochanin A compound with an IC50 value of 4.44 µM showed the best inhibition effect. IC50 values of Rhein, Betulinic acid, Sanguinarine chloride, Budesonide, Plumbagin and 2-Methoxyestradiol compounds were calculated as 7.87 µM, 7.45 µM, 19.25 µM, 21.00 µM, 28.87 µM and 38.5 µM, respectively. Molecular docking studies have also been conducted to elucidate the inhibition mechanisms of the compounds whose in vitro inhibition effects have been investigated, and the free binding energies of enzyme-inhibitor complexes have been calculated with the Molecular Mechanics Generalized Born Surface Area (MM-GBSA). Both experimental data and computer-aided calculations have revealed that the compounds studied are very important drug candidates aimed at preventing diabetic complications.
Kontekstualisasi Pilkada Riau: Sosiokultural, Relasi Klientalistik dan Indikasi Politik Uang
Authors: Misra Fauzan , Sudarmoko Sudarmoko , Apriwan Apriwan , Hakim Amri , Ichsan Kabullah Muhammad , Rahman Fajri
Published: June 2021

Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah sebagai kompetisi elektoral tidak lepas dari ancaman politik uang dan pola relasi yang terbangun. Studi ini berupaya mengekplorasi pola relasi klientalistik dalam lingkungan sosial-budaya masyarakat Riau dan mengidentifikasi besaran politik uang yang diterima pemilih dalam Pemilukada. Hal ini penting mengingat tidak ada parameter yang terukur dalam menghitung biaya riil yang dikeluarkan kandidat dalam Pemilukada. Padahal pengukuran terhadap besaran biaya riil yang diterima pemilih sesungguhnya dapat membantu dalam memetakan potensi korupsi dan relasi klientelistik yang terjadi antara kandidat dan pemilih. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosiokultural memainkan peranan penting dalam pemilukada di Riau. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis relasi klientalistik yang terbangun yakni relasi berbasis etnisitas, relasi berbasis makelar, dan relasi berbasis pelayanan konstituen. Hasil studi juga menunjukkan adanya indikasi politik uang yang kuat dalam Pemilukada Riau 2018.
Desain Penegakan Hukum Korupsi Partai Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaryal Agil , Hastuti Proborini
Published: June 2021

The large number of corruption cases whose funds flow to political parties becomes a problem when regulations cannot trap them. This brings awareness to create an ideal law enforcement design against criminal acts of corruption by political parties. As for the law enforcement design that initiated, reducing state financial assistance to the party; prohibition of participating in elections; and dissolution of political parties followed by restrictions on the rights of former officials to carry out political-based activities. This is accompanied by a broad and progressive interpretation by law enforcers to define political parties as corporations.
Efektifitas Masyarakat Sipil di Kenagarian Kab. Lima Puluh Kota dalam Mewujudkan Pemilihan Umum Demokratis
Authors: Zainal Wendra Yunaldi , Nazar Jasman , Fitri Z Yenni , Irwan Irwan
Published: June 2021

The strength of civil society with cultural values ​​as cultural awareness that characterizes the social order of Kenagarian Situjuah Batua and Kenagarian Sarilamak has the potential to determine the direction of democratic elections. This study aims to answer how the function, involvement and role of civil society in Kenagarian Kab. Fifty Cities carry out democratic general elections without money politics through democracy awareness movements based on customary values ​​(local wisdom). With the KPK's strategic role in preventing the development of money politics in general elections, civil society groups play an important role together with the KPK in creating the implementation of democratic elections. Through a phenomenological approach with inductive analysis. The research found that civil society in Kenagarian Situjuah Batua, which is homogeneous and consistent with the customary system, is more effective in campaigning against money politics, compared to civil society in Kenagarian Sarilamak, whose community structure is heterogeneous. Referring to these two experiences, a custom-based cultural approach with the strength of respected community leaders has turned out to be very effective in creating anti-corruption groups in the midst of society. With the results of this study, efforts can be made to take an original cultural approach to prevent the growing use of money politics in the implementation of democratic elections.
Experimental Comfort Evaluation of Baby Diapers In Terms of Liquid Accumulation, Moisture Management and Heat Transfer via Non Destructive Testing
Authors: SİVRİ Çağlar
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to provide an applied and objective analysis into heat transfer and mass transfer parameters such as relative water vapour permeability, thermal conductivity and thermal absorptivity as well as liquid accumulation of baby diapers which have critical importance on skin health using non-destructive Alambeta and Permetest instruments. SEM investigation was also carried out for characterization of breathable film layer of the diaper assembly. According to the water vapour transmission assessment, it was found that a few hours later, the composite diaper assembly becomes almost zero vapour permeable which results in discomfort and a poor breathability in baby diaper. It was also found that the liquid accumulation in diaper has increased in the course of time. The thickness of the diapers had an important effect on thermal parameters however production type of nonwoven top sheet and back sheet layers had a dramatic effect on these parameters.
El desarrollo de las competencias transversales en la carrera de Bioingeniería de la UNSJ: ¿Alternativa ante la deserción universitaria?
Authors: Seminara Paula , Fernández Arnoldo , Pérez Sergio , Páez Cintia , Pérez Alejandra
Published: June 2021

A raíz de la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia COVID-19 y la continuidad del curso en modalidad virtual, se agudizaron algunas dificultades sobre las que se venía trabajando desde la Carrera de Bioingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ), tales como la demora y deserción universitarias, así como también la adecuación de la formación de los estudiantes a las exigencias del mercado laboral. En el marco de un proyecto de investigación sobre estrategias de articulación y permanencia, este artículo expone una revisión bibliográfica que analiza la relevancia de las competencias transversales para la formación universitaria. Asimismo, presenta los resultados de un cuestionario aplicado a 35 estudiantes sobre la experiencia de la educación a distancia vivida en 2020, a partir de cuyos resultados se fundamenta la iniciativa de organización de unas jornadas intensivas de innovación como alternativa a las problemáticas planteadas. Las conclusiones rescatan la necesidad de reflexionar sobre las competencias, habiéndose convertido en un tema prioritario en las agendas educativas universitarias.
A Educação De Jovens E Adultos: Desafios De Uma Prática Libertadora E Reflexiva
Authors: Vieira Benedito Wagner
Published: June 2021

Como é conhecida, a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é um resgate social, uma dívida da sociedade para aquela população marginalizada e excluída do processo educacional. Porém, atualmente, a EJA tem apresentado contextos diversificados no decorrer do curso, isso em decorrência da falta de políticas públicas voltadas principalmente para esta modalidade de ensino. Então, o presente artigo visa melhorar a compreensão e o esclarecimento de alguns pontos relevantes da EJA, apresentando um pouco da relação desta modalidade de ensino numa perspectiva libertadora e reflexiva cuja finalidade é mostrar como a Educação de Jovens e Adultos é percorrida no Brasil, seus desafios e conquistas. Este trabalho se baseia, principalmente, nos livros de Paulo Freire e Miguel Arroyo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo uma abordagem crítica e atual dessa temática. Diante disso, pode-se concluir que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da EJA precisa ser construtivo, capaz de superar as metodologias dos livros didáticos tradicionais que, muitas vezes, pautam-se apenas na reprodução de conteúdos. Faz-se necessário a implementação de políticas capazes de resgatar esses alunos muitas vezes evadidos das escolas públicas voltadas para o ensino da EJA.
Contribuciones de Neuropsicología: Altas Habilidades/Regalados
Authors: Galvão Jéssyca de Alcantara
Published: June 2021

La neuropsicología es un campo de la psicología y las neurociencias que estudia las relaciones entre el sistema nervioso central, el funcionamiento cognitivo y el comportamiento. Desde el principio, los investigadores en el campo han buscado la comprensión de exploraciones de la anatomía del cerebro y su correlación con las capacidades cognitivas. La neuropsicología está avanzando y transformando constantemente, y por lo tanto, los hallazgos de esta ciencia ofrecen un apoyo cada vez más teórico y metodológico para los profesionales y permiten intervenciones y tratamientos más adecuados para los pacientes. A pesar de los avances en la investigación sobre las capacidades cognitivas, actualmente hay dificultades con respecto al reconocimiento de personas con Habilidades altas / superdotación. Además, en muchas ocasiones, la HA/S se confunde con trastornos. Por esta razón, este estudio bibliográfico presenta las principales aportaciones de Neuropsicología a la identificación y desarrollo de personas con HA/S, denotando los aspectos históricos, los principales avances y el escenario actual. El análisis de los datos recogidos en artículos, tesis, libros, leyes y políticas públicas vigentes demostró que todavía no existe una clasificación precisa para la comprensión de la HA/S. Lo que actualmente se conoce es que la inteligencia es uno de los factores para la identificación, pero otras habilidades también se consideran aspectos artísticos, motivacionales y habilidades de liderazgo. También está la asociación de los resultados de las pruebas psicológicas con las pruebas de neuroimagen. En continuidad de la investigación, se investigaron los mecanismos neuropsicológicos de las personas identificadas con LA HA/S. Los resultados de las investigaciones examinadas indican una relación entre el cociente intelectual y la actividad cerebral, así como indicativo de diferencias en el funcionamiento y la anatomía del cerebro de estas personas en comparación con sujetos de cociente intelectual promedio. El último tema aborda la realidad brasileña de niños y adolescentes con HA/S desde la perspectiva escolar, las dificultades con respecto al proceso de identificación y la atención adecuada para estas personas.
Depressione tra i docenti in Brasile: una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Souza Jeane Mendes Pinheiro de
Published: June 2021

Al giorno d’oggi, i problemi di salute che comportano stress legato al lavoro sono una realtà sempre più comune. In questo contesto, ci sono professioni e professionisti che sono più esposti e soggetti a questo tipo di patologie, come i professionisti dell’istruzione. Studi condotti in tutto il mondo indicano che gli educatori sono a grande rischio di soffrire di esaurimento fisico e/o mentale, che comportano le difficoltà materiali e psicologiche associate all’esercizio dell’attività didattica. È noto che tali problemi di salute compromettono notevolmente la qualità della vita di questi professionisti e, tra questi, spicca la depressione nelle sue manifestazioni che possono comportare malinconia e tristezza in varie forme e a vari livelli. L’impegno per la qualità della vita di questi professionisti rende sempre più necessario approfondire ricerche e approcci che possano collaborare al fine di trovare alternative che minimizzino gli effetti di questo male. A causa di quanto sopra, questo lavoro mira a condurre uno studio sulla depressione e il suo verificarsi tra gli insegnanti. Come metodologia, è stata condotta una ricerca bibliografica con una rassegna di studi e autori che approfondiscono l’approccio alle materie depressione, depressione tra gli insegnanti, malinconia e alternative per far fronte alla depressione.