bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Music emotion classification using a hybrid CNN-LSTM model
Authors: Yakovyna Vitaliy S. , Korniienko Valentyn V.
Published: December 2023

The emotional content of music, interwoven with the intricacies of human affect, poses a unique challenge for computational recognition and classification. With the digitalization of music libraries expanding exponentially, there is a pressing need for precise, automated tools capable of navigating and categorizing vast musical repositories based on emotional contexts. This study advances music emotion classification in the field of music information retrieval by developing a deep learning model that accurately predicts emotional categories in music. The goal of this research is to advance the field of music emotion classification by leveraging the capabilities of convolutional neural networks combined with long short-term memory within deep learning frameworks. The contribution of this study is to provide a refined approach to music emotion classification, combining the power of convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory architectures with sophisticated preprocessing of the Emotify dataset for a deeper and more accurate analysis of musical emotions. The research introduces a novel architecture combining Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory networks designed to capture the intricate emotional nuances in music. The model leverages convolutional neural networks for robust feature detection and Long Short-Term Memory networks for effective sequence learning, addressing the temporal dynamics of musical features. Utilizing the Emotify dataset, comprising tracks annotated with nine emotional features, the study expands the dataset by segmenting each track into 20 parts, thereby enriching the variety of emotional expressions. Techniques like the synthetic minority oversampling technique were implemented to counter dataset imbalance, ensuring equitable representation of various emotions. The spectral characteristics of the samples were analyzed using the Fast Fourier Transform, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the data. Through meticulous fine-tuning, including dropout implementation to prevent overfitting and learning rate adjustments, the developed model achieved a notable accuracy of 94.7 %. This high level of precision underscores the model's potential for application in digital music services, recommendation systems, and music therapy. Future enhancements to this music emotion classification system include expanding the dataset and refining the model architecture for even more nuanced emotional analysis
Robo-Advice - eine entscheidungsorientierte Analyse
Authors: Breuer Claudia , Breuer Wolfgang , Renerken Thomas
Published: December 2023

Automatisierte Beratungen im Finanzdienstleistungssektor werden zunehmend unter dem Schlagwort „Robo-Advice“ oder „Robo-Beratung“ am Markt angeboten. Wir erläutern die grundsätzliche Sinnhaftigkeit von Finanzberatungen aus einer entscheidungsorientierten Perspektive und stellen Vor- und Nachteile „menschlicher“ und algorithmusbasierter Finanzberatung einander gegenüber. Sinnvoll scheint eine Fokussierung auf unterschiedliche Zielgruppen mittels der beiden genannten Formen der Finanzberatung.
Die makroökonomischen Effekte von COVID-19 in Deutschland: Eine stilisierte Modellanalyse
Authors: Hohberger Stefan , Holzner Christian , Hülsewig Oliver
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 stellte für die globale Wirtschaft eine Herausforderung dar, da die damit verbundenen Eindämmungsmaßnahmen sowohl die Angebots- als auch die Nachfrageseite betrafen. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die makroökonomischen Effekte der Pandemie für Deutschland anhand eines Neukeynesianischen Modells für die Lehre. Neben dem Covid-19-Schock als Ausgangssituation untersuchen wir die fiskal- und geldpolitischen Stabilisierungsmaßnahmen und diskutieren die Ursachen steigender Inflationsraten. Die Analyse dient dazu, stilisierte Fakten, die im Zuge der Pandemie zu beobachten waren, abzubilden.
La antropología desde el problema de la demarcación: la obra de Mario Bunge
Authors: Morales Inga Sergio
Published: December 2023

El problema de la demarcación consiste en formular los criterios que distinguen el conocimiento científico del no-científico. Aunque dicho problema integra múltiples disciplinas, las ciencias sociales son las menos discutidas (entre ellas, la antropología). No obstante, los trabajos de Mario Bunge son una excepción. Si bien la mayor parte de su obra comprende a las ciencias físicas y naturales, Bunge dedicó múltiples textos a las ciencias sociales. En relación con la antropología, Bunge propuso una definición que destaca sus principales rasgos epistemológicos y metodológicos, al reconocerla como una “ciencia básica”. Esto le permitió desarrollar el problema de la demarcación al llenar su vacío con respecto a la antropología. Analizando la literatura sobre ambos dominios, el presente trabajo sintetiza la obra bungeana sobre la antropología según el problema de la demarcación con la finalidad de tender puentes entre dos campos de conocimiento que merecen mayor intercambio del que han tenido.
Razón y praxis en la Ética de Spinoza
Authors: Rodríguez Quiroz Gilmar Joel
Published: December 2023

Con respecto a los ejes que articulan el pensamiento spinoziano, se resumen en tres aspectos: es una propuesta metafísica, pues subyace un orden racional en la naturaleza que parte de la idea de Dios; epistémica, pues el intelecto puede conocer e identificar este orden; y ética, porque a partir del conocimiento, se adopta un estilo de vida, basado en el esfuerzo que dará sentido al comportamiento moral. En ese sentido, el propósito del presente artículo será el papel que cumple el concepto de Conatus que representaría al esfuerzo antes mencionado, en torno a una racionalidad práctica, expuesto por Spinoza en la cuarta parte de su Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico, cuya temática estriba en la profunda vinculación entre ontología y moral, puesto que la filosofía no solo trata de responder a la cuestión de qué es el mundo, sino también el problema de cómo podemos vivir mejor en él.
Semántica de los términos del cuerpo humano en quechua: metáfora, metonimia e interacción conceptual
Authors: Domínguez Chenguayen Frank Joseph , Conde Marcos Manuel Eulogio
Published: December 2023

En el quechua Ayacucho-Chanca, los términos corpóreos evocan distintos dominios o marcos conceptuales. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en esclarecer la naturaleza del comportamiento polisémico de dichos términos corpóreos. Teóricamente se parte de un conjunto de principios que rigen el fenómeno de la polisemia en el marco de la lingüística cognitiva. Metodológicamente, la data ha sido obtenida a partir de un proceso de elicitación. Los resultados permiten reafirmar la metáfora y la metonimia como procedimientos necesarios, pero (a la vez) insuficientes para explicar la generación de nuevos sentidos. La explicación requiere también de un proceso interaccional.
Una mirada a la enseñanza teatral universitaria de cara a la pospandemia
Authors: Coveñas Victor
Published: December 2023

La educación es un proceso en constante cambio e investigación. Resulta importante, más aún en el campo de las artes, sobre todo en el contexto peruano, ver cómo eran las dinámicas educativas en el contexto de la enseñanza universitaria en torno al teatro, considerando que en los últimos años se ha advertido un incremento notorio de las instituciones que ofrecen este tipo de carreras. La llegada de la pandemia trajo cambios en las metodologías y procesos educativos en los diversos ámbitos y, claramente, uno de los más afectados fue el universitario. El presente documento pretende hacer una revisión de los programas educativos ofrecidos por las instituciones educativas en teatro con rango universitario en la ciudad de Lima (Perú), los cambios que sufrieron con la llegada de la pandemia, y los horizontes que pueden tomar ahora que estamos en una nueva circunstancia como sociedad.
Ficción novelesca y ficción cinematográfica en Garabombo, el invisible (1972) de Manuel Scorza
Authors: Lassus Jean-Marie
Published: December 2023

El artículo propone abordar la segunda novela del ciclo de La guerra silenciosa de Manuel Scorza formulando la hipótesis de una ficción novelesca basada en hechos reales, pero pensada también como una ficción cinematográfica. La relación entre ficción novelesca y ficción cinematográfica es notable en la escritura de Garabombo, el invisible y abre nuevas perspectivas narrativas para las otras novelas de un ciclo épico que se da como objetivo la futura memorización de los héroes en la memoria colectiva.
Sobre traidores y héroes: reflexiones metaficcionales en un cuento de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Trujillo Carrasco Hagi Harol
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo postula que el cuento “El tema del traidor y del héroe” de Jorge Luis Borges presenta un carácter metaficcional, pues incide sobre la relación entre realidad y ficción, además de hacer hincapié, constantemente, en su propia naturaleza ficticia. A partir de esta premisa, y tomando en cuenta las ideas sobre arte expuestas por Oscar Wilde en su ensayo The decay of lying, se realizará un análisis del cuento. Este análisis tiene un carácter inmanente y se enfocará en las estructuras narrativas y discursivas (pertenecientes al campo de la sintaxis textual y expuestas en el modelo hermenéutico de Carlos García-Bedoya), empleando los conceptos de trama y fábula, narrador, espacialización y temporalidad. Se intenta demostrar que estos componentes sintácticos del texto están estrechamente relacionados con la reflexión metaficcional del mismo.
The serial books „School of mathematics“ and terminology of Lithuanian mathematics
Authors: Pekarskas Vidmantas , Pekarskienė Aldona
Published: December 2023

Lithuanian mathematical terms used by authors and translators of serial „School of mathema­tics" in 1971–1988 are reviewed in this article.
Informacijos technologijos matematikos mokyme
Authors: Baskas Antanas
Published: December 2023

Information technology (IT), used both within classroom settings with well educated and motivated teach­ers and instructors and by individuals, has the potential to greatly increase the productivity and accessibility of education and training.
The algorithnt software program for cakulating the mechanical parameters of multilayer rod
Authors: Kleiza Vytautas , Laurikietytė Rita
Published: December 2023

This work presents the software program for multilayer structural elements design. The main users of the software should be bachelor and master students of mechanical technology department and their profes­sors as well. The program can be successfully applied for computations of mechanical characteristics of the real (industrial) problems. This program is able to choose the multilayer structural elements type and its mechanical and geometrical parameters. While the program is running the user can watch the calcu­lated values of the parameters, plots of the main dependencies and explanations of main operations being performed with the program variables. The algorithm of the program assumes that the model multilayer structural elements is idealized, i.e. uniaxial stretching, which is simple and quite adequate. The program is developed for training purposes, so the algorithm used is idealized and not sophisticated but preserving the main features of multilayer structural elements calculation.
Software translation specifics and partial automation
Authors: Laucius Rimgaudas
Published: December 2023

There is analysis of software translation specifics and possibilities of partial automatic translation, pre­sented in this paper. Referencing on statistical text analysis the efficiency of automated translation tools application is estimated.
Mining the applications to study at Lithuania's institutions of higher education using association rules
Authors: Mitašiūnaitė Ieva , Adomavičius Gediminas
Published: December 2023

The secondary outcome of implementing the computerized application process for -studies at Lithuania's institutions of higher education is the availability of the collected data. An important problem is how to use this data effectively, e.g., how to extract some useful knowledge from it. Discovered patterns and relationships can facilitate a better understanding of the applicants' preferences, popularity of various study programs, and, more generally, the overall application process. This paper uses the association rule mining technique and focuses on the relationships between the gender of the applicants and their preferred study programs. The data mining procedure, which can also be considered as a framework for similar data mining tasks, is presented through several illustrative examples.
On quasi-cyclic codes and traces of codes
Authors: Skersys Gintaras
Published: December 2023

There is  not abstract.
Learning educational institutions and information technology
Authors: Andziulienė Beatričė , Brauklytė Ilona
Published: December 2023

Seeking to improve the quality of the provided knowledge for the students in an educational institution, the processes of knowledge creation, reception, application, implementation, accumulation and spread have to be managed. The proceeding of these processes has to be ensured both, in the inside and outside of the organization, applying the modern information technologies and knowledge of management, i.e. following the development route of the learning organization, which will highlight the higher educational institutions in the knowledge economics.Grounded on the conception of the learning organization, the article analyses the link between informa­tion technologies and organizational learning. The site research results of the Lithuanian higher educational institutions in the openness for the society are presented. The application of modern communicational tools for the relation with the outer environment are discussed. The present situation and the perspectives of the electronic public services supply in the educational institutions are analysed.
Variations of one computational geometry problem
Authors: Skūpienė Jūratė
Published: December 2023

It is not an easy task to create a challenging problem for the Olympiads in Informatics. The problem should satisfy many requirements. The paper tries to reveal possible stages of development which lead from the original idea to the final formulation of the problem. The computational geometry task Rectangles, used in Baltic Olympiad in Informatics' 2004 is taken as an example.
Teaching mathematics by using application ``Geometer's Sketchpad''
Authors: Dagienė Valentina , Jasutienė Eglė
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses is it meaningful to use ``Geometer's Sketchpad'' to teach and to learn mathematics at general school of Lithuania. First, it looks how this program helps to implement the goals of National Curricula and Standards. After that, the paper analyses to which group of classification of ICT programs ``Geometer's Sketchpad'' can be attached. In addition, it views CD ``Mathematics 9 with geometer's sketch­pad'' which is prepared for teaching and learning math grade 9th.
Juozas Narūnavičius–Naronskis, a mathematician and cartographer (1610–1678)
Authors: Gečiauskas Evaldas
Published: December 2023

Juozas Narūnavičius-Naronskis was Eques Lituanus. He distinguished himself by cartographing the estates of Jonušas Radvila and he has drawn a map of Biržai principality. In 1659, he wrote the works Arithmetica, Geometria, and Architectura militaris. The same year, due to the persecution of antitrinitians he left for East Prussia under the guardianship of Boguslavas Radvila who become thė governor for East Prussia nominatedby Brandenburg elector Friedrich Wilhelm in 1657. On the instructions of the elector J. Naronskis drew maps of 44 local districts in East Prussia. In 1665 he wrote his work Artileria, and in 1669 – Complement to his book Arithmetica. He wrote his works in the Polish language so that the neighbouring slavonic peoples could understand them.
Didactic analysis of the results of solving tasks of school-scale mathematical competitions for fourth formers
Authors: Kiseliova Danutė , Kiseliovas Arkadijus
Published: December 2023

The research has randomly selected 2581 from more than 5000 competition works by fourth formers from Lithuania's all cities and districts. The central and, probably, the most important aim and task of such competitions includes development of primary formers' interest in mathematics, development and improving of their mathematical achievements, knowledge, development of creativity, logical and critical thinking. The relation between pupils' mathematical achievements in schools and their competition results partially proves the hypothesis that well-studying pupils refer to the rules, strict algorithms, in turn, they trust in their capacities, and thus pay less attention to the tasks, the relations of which require involvement of creativity, as they consider them to be easy. Consequently, pupils who knew the rules not so well, showed better results in namely those problems, which required creativity.
Decision procedures for quantified fragments of reflexive common knowledge logic
Authors: Pliuškevičius Regimantas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Bond market modelling using a trinomial tree
Authors: Artamonova Jelena , Leipus Remigijus
Published: December 2023

In this paper a generalization of the discrete-time Ho–Lee model to the trinomial case is considered. The necessary and sufficient conditions for such a bond model to be arbitrage-free and path independent are established.
Simultaneous perturbation stochastic aproximation for Lipshitz functions
Authors: Bartkutė Vaida , Sakalauskas Leonidas
Published: December 2023

The convergence conditions of Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA) algorithm with Gaussian smoothing operator are established in the class of Lipshitz functions.
Brain Cortex Morphology in Rats After Cold Exposures
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Lomako Viktoria , Shylo Oleksandr ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Pirozhenko Liudmyla ,   MNO ‘Liubotyn Town Hospital’ of Liubotyn Town Council of Kharkiv Region, Liubotyn
Published: December 2023

Morphological changes of the brain cortex sensorimotor area in 6-month-old rats were studied after short-term intermittent and long-term continuous cold exposures (STICE and LTCCE, respectively). Under these conditions, perivascular and pericellular edema, small solitary foci of necrosis with gliosis phenomena, "porous" neuropil (signs under STICE at –12°С and formation during LTCCE), dystrophically changed neurons, neurons with nuclei at different stages of necrobiosis were noted in the brain tissue against the background of native cyto- and myeloarchitectonics, Some of the microvessels had signs of inflammation and thrombi. A moderate constriction (after STICE at –12°С) and a dilatation (after STICE at 10°С) of microvessels were observed. According to the fractal analysis, a decrease in the fractal dimension of the brain cortex sections was found under both STICE at –12°С and LTCCE.
Аuthor word formation in the Ukrainian artistic prose discourse of the beginning of the XXI century
Authors:   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv colehium”, Khomych Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The language of Ukrainian fiction of the beginning of the 21st century is analyzed in the article, particularly the vocabulary formed by the ways of compounding: word-composition, stem-composition and abbreviations. Attention is drawn to occasional novelties. It has been established that compounding is a productive way of derivation in the modern Ukrainian language. In the artistic style, it activated its potential under the influence of external and intra-linguistic factors, such as: accession of the lexicon with foreign language elements, the effect of the law due to economy of linguistic means, the tendency to complicate the language structure, the search for new expressive forms, informatization and computerization, etc. It is determined that a compound word in an artistic text is a coherently designed lexical unit. The author’s novelty in grammatical and semantic aspects presents a new meaning which is necessary for the context and does not simply reflect the content of its formative components. It is substantiated that the use of apposition, as one of the types of juxtapositions, is a productive way of forming complex neolexemes in artistic Ukrainian prose; repetition of the same or similar in meaning antonymous or synonymous nominative words forms a type of word formation – reduplication; splicing is also used by Ukrainian novelist, but the authors go beyond the boundaries of “traditional” word formation, using the technique of graphic combination of several words, the technique of multiple repetition of one lexeme or its part; in the context of splicing, its variation is singled out, when a syntactic construction that undergoes compression becomes the formative base. It has been clarified that in Ukrainian fiction there are many lexemes formed by varieties of word formation (pure, compound-suffix, compound-zero, compound-inflectional, prefix-compound-suffix). Authors often introduce occasionalisms into the linguistic canvas of works, which denote a certain new concept, the image that are talked about. It has been established that the abbreviation in Ukrainian fiction has no tendency to intensive use. Keywords: compounding, compounds, word formation, stem formation, abbreviation, telescoping, occasionalism.
Scientific heritage of Lidia Andronivna Yurchuk: achievements and reception
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tsymbaliuk-Skopnenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the scientific heritage and idiostyle of the famous Ukrainian linguist, lexicologist and phraseologist L.A. Yurchuk, whose 100-year anniversary was celebrated in 2023. The work of the researcher contributed to raising the level of derivatology, morphology, lexicology, lexicography and phraseology of the Ukrainian language. The works of L.A. Yurchuk on phraseology and phraseography defined the theoretical foundations and formed the benchmark for the practice of phraseography in modern Ukrainian linguistics. The views of the scientist significantly influenced the parameters of the norm of the new Ukrainian literary language at the end of the 20th century, since the linguist, in co-authorship with other lexicographers, compiled translation and explanatory academic dictionaries that are significant for Ukrainian linguistics. The legacy of L.A. Yurchuk consists of scientific articles devoted to various aspects of the study of word formation, vocabulary and phraseology of the Ukrainian language as well as instructions for compiling dictionaries, prefaces to lexicographic (phraseographic) works, a one-person monograph «Issues of suffix word formation of verbs in the modern Ukrainian language» (1959). The researcher, working as part of the team of the department of lexicology and lexicography of the О.О. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (since 1991 this division has been part of the newly created Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), co-authored the “Ukrainian-Russian Dictionary” in six volumes (1953–1963), the “Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language” in eleven volumes (1970–1980), “Phraseological dictionary of the Ukrainian language” in two books (1993) etc. These editions had a significant impact on the codification of the new Ukrainian literary language and to a large extent created its modern image. In the mentioned works L.A. Yurchuk realized her views on the lexicographic and phraseographic description of the Ukrainian language. The work of the linguist became one of the most notable achievements of Ukrainian academic linguistics of the second half of the 20th century. Keywords: derivatology, morphology, lexicology, lexicography, phraseology, phraseography, new Ukrainian literary language, normalization, codification, L.A. Yurchuk.
Tip 1 diyabetli ergenlerin beslenme ve egzersiz davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜLER Selver , YAVAŞ ÇELİK Melike , ÖZTÜRK ÇOPUR Ebru
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Tip 1 diyabeti olan ergenlerin hastalığına uyumunun yanı sıra uygun beslenmeleri, planlı ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapmaları son derece önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı, tip 1 diyabetli ergenlerde beslenme ve egzersiz davranışlarının değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini tip 1 diyabet hastası 101 ergen oluşturuldu. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği” kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve bağımsız değişkenin karşılaştırılmasında t testi analizleri kullanıldı. Anlamlılık p
Vertical Grammatical Variability in Writing
Authors: Abbasi Mojdehi Hamed , Ali Zarei Abbas
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of scaffolding techniques on eliminating the grammatical variability in IELTS. 120 IELTS candidates were selected randomly and placed in a control, and three experimental groups. Prior to the course, the candidates and teachers were interviewed regarding the effectiveness of scaffolding techniques. The teachers were also asked to keep a diary and report every session. On the first, 10th, 20th, and 30th sessions, three essay writing topics were given to all the candidates, and their grammatical accuracy and variability were rated by official IELTS Mock examiners to check their vertical grammatical variability. The results were analyzed using SPANOVA procedure. The qualitative data were also content analyzed, coded, and compared with the quantitative results. The findings showed that the distributed scaffolding group was relatively more successful. The qualitative results showed gaps between teachers’ and candidates’ conceptions. The theoretical and pedagogical implications are also discussed.
Menacing the Gods in Ancient Magical Practice
Authors: Naether Franziska
Published: December 2023

This article examines the phenomenon of “menacing the gods,” also called Götterbedrohung or Götterzwang. This is a well-attested feature of the formulae preserved in the Greek and Demotic magical papyri (PGM/PDM, c. 3rd–4th century CE), but is also known from earlier Egyptian, notably the New Kingdom (1550–1070 BCE) and Late Antique traditions. In these texts, the magical practitioners threaten the gods, e.g., that they will burn them alive or bring down heaven, should the gods not comply with their wishes or with those of their clients. I analyse the communicative situation between clients, gods, and magical practitioners, investigating what perceived power allowed the practitioners to utter such provocations against the divinities; and how the practitioners interacted as intermediaries between clients and gods, especially with regard to the phenomenon of blame-shifting. I also examine which rhetorical strategies the practitioners used to persuade the gods to do their bidding. The examples I analyse deal with healing of, e.g., diseases and snakebites. A close-reading of the narratives in the spells, as well as other parts of speech, facilitates the delineation of the emotions, agendas and rhetoric applied in the spells, leading in turn to a tentative detection of the life situations that lay behind—and prompted—their formulaic magical language.
Mediacyjna rola dywersyfikacji w relacji między orientacją przedsiębiorczą a wzrostem przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Duda Joanna
Published: December 2023

Badaną przez autorkę populację stanowiło 150 małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw prowadzących działalność w branży produkcji mebli w Polsce. Dane do badania zbierano od sierpnia do października 2022 roku przy użyciu kwestionariusza ankiety (PAPI). Respondentami byli właściciele lub osoby zatrudnione na najwyższych stanowiskach kierowniczych. Ze względu na eksploracyjny charakter badania i brak spełnienia założenia o normalności analizowanych zmiennych do analizy wykorzystano metodę PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling). Metoda ta daje możliwość weryfikacji modeli, w których występują efekty mediacyjne, a zmienne w modelach traktowane są jako konstrukty latentne (utajone). W badaniach wykorzystano oprogramowanie SmartPLS (V.4.0.8). W pracy postawiono cztery hipotezy: H1: Orientacja przedsiębiorcza (OP) wpływa na wzrost przedsiębiorstwa (WP); H2: Orientacja przedsiębiorcza wpływa na dywersyfikację; H3: Dywersyfikacja ma pozytywny wpływ na wzrost przedsiębiorstwa; H4: Dywersyfikacja pełni funkcję mediatora w relacji pomiędzy OP a WP. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz statystycznych uzyskano istotne pozytywne wpływy zmiennych niezależnych na zmienne zależne, co oznacza, że wszystkie hipotezy zostały potwierdzone.
Red mud application as filler in asphalt mixtures production
Authors: Padilha Thives Liseane , Sarisariyama Siverio Lima Mayara , Rohde Luciana
Published: December 2023

Red mud is the solid waste from bauxite processing during aluminium production. Its inadequate disposal causes social, economic and environmental prejudices. The industrial solid waste insertion evaluation in the production chain is beneficial and necessary. This work aims to evaluate the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures produced with red mud as filling material. Asphalt mixtures with 5% and 7% red mud were produced, and permanent deformation and moisture-induced damage tests were carried out. A mixture without red mud addition (control) was produced for comparison. The results showed that the mixtures with red mud presented permanent deformation resistance greater than the control one, with more than 40% reduction in rutting deformation. The moisture damage did not significantly affect the mixtures tested. The red mud application as a filler in asphalt mixtures is viable and can be an alternative to reduce the damage such a waste can cause to the environment.
Metodologia badań historyczno-wojskowych doby nowożytnej. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Nagielski Mirosław
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on selected issues relating to the methodology of military historical research of the modern era. The considerations revolve around the way in which this research is framed today, based on previous findings, with particular attention to gaps in the study of particular military actions, weapons, logistics, etc. This has been highlighted at the various Forums of Military Historians since the first meeting in 1994.
Початок Другої світової війни на шпальтах українського еміграційного тижневика «Тризуб»
Authors:   ДУ «Інститут всесвітньої історії НАН України» [Instytut Historii Świata Narodowej Akademii Nauk Ukrainy], Сергійчук Тарас
Published: December 2023

The article presents the preconditions, causes, and outbreak of the Second World War through the eyes of correspondents of the Ukrainian emigration weekly “Тризуб” [Tryzub], which was published in Paris by the State Centre of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (the UPR Government in exile) in 1925–1940 and reflected its position, albeit unofficially. The article recreates a retrospective of the events leading up to the outbreak of the new world war from the perspective of the part of the emigration that recognised the UPR as the only legitimate Ukrainian statehood and shows their vision of how the war would affect Ukraine and the prospects for restoring its independence and potential role on the international stage during these tumultuous events.
Zasady współdziałania operacyjnego sił morskich układu warszawskiego na Bałtyku. Zbiór dokumentów pod kryptonimem BAŁTYKA
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Rybak Robert
Published: December 2023

The article describes the rules of operational activity in the United Baltic Fleet of the Warsaw Pact, which have not yet been subjected to historical research and constitute one of the most valuable sources in the field of research on the history of the Navy of the Polish People’s Republic in the second half of the twentieth century. The presented material describes the nature and scope of military operational documents.
Effect of Different Carbon Sources on Antioxidant Properties of Exopolysaccharides Produced by Scleroderma areolatum (Agaricomycetes)
Authors: Xi Gaolei , Lu Changtong , Wu Yihong , Chen Zhifei , Xu Kejing , Jia Xuewei , Zhao Zhiwei , Xu Chunping , Wang Qiuling
Published: December 2023

Five kinds of exopolysaccharides (EPS) were obtained by fermentation of Scleroderma areolatum Ehrenb. with sucrose, glucose, maltose, lactose, and fructose as carbon sources. Antioxidant abilities of the obtained EPSs were evaluated by inhibiting AAPH, HO·, and glutathione (GS·) induced oxidation of DNA and quenching 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical (ABTS· and galvinoxyl radicals. The effects of carbon sources on the antioxidant properties of EPSs could be examined. The results showed that five EPSs can effectively inhibit radicals induced oxidation of DNA, and the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) percentages were 44.7%-80.8%, 52.3%-77.5%, and 44.7%-73.3% in inhibiting AAPH, HO·, and GS· induced oxidation of DNA, respectively. All five EPSs could scavenge ABTS· and galvinoxyh, and exhibit superior activity in scavenging free radicals. Antioxidant abilities of EPS with fructose as carbon source were highest among five EPS.
GÖÇ SÜRECİNDE KADINLIK VE ERKEKLİĞİN YENİDEN İNŞASI: SAHA ARAŞTIRMASINDAN NOTLAR
Authors: LEYLA KUZU Şenay
Published: December 2023

Erkeklik ve kadınlık müzakereye açık dinamik bir süreç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle göç süreçleri farklı kadınlık ve erkeklik deneyimlerinin birbiriyle karşılaşmasına ve bu kadınlık ve erkekliğin yeniden inşasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışma “Gaziantep Odaklı Sosyal Uyum Araştırması: Gaziantep Monitörü 2022” adlı saha çalışmasının verilerinden yola çıkarak toplumsal cinsiyet hiyerarşine odaklanmaktadır. Proje kapsamında hem bir anket çalışması hem de on iki adet odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Odak grup görüşmeleri, Gaziantep’in 22 mahallesinden Suriyeli ve Gazianteplileri kapsayan toplam 67 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Farklı mahalle, yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinin dikkate alındığı görüşmelerden yola çıkarak geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilerin ve yerel toplulukların birbirlerini nasıl tanımladıkları, birbirleri hakkındaki tanımlamaların zamanla nasıl değişime uğradığı toplumsal cinsiyet hiyerarşisi dikkate alınarak tartışılmaktadır. Göç süreci, bireyleri sadece ekonomik ve hukuki açıdan etkileyip geçici veya güvencesiz bir statü atfetmemekte aynı zamanda kadınlık ve erkeklik inşa sürecini de etkilemektedir. Gündelik hayatta aile dinamikleri başta olmak üzere kadınlığın ve erkekliğin yeni toplumsal ilişkiler ortamında yeniden gözden geçirildiği görülmektedir. Bu makale odak grup görüşmelerinden yola çıkarak geçici koruma statüsü kapsamındaki Suriyelileri ve yerelden kadın ve erkeklerin benzer toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin karşılıklı olarak nasıl kurulduğunu ve nasıl hiyerarşik bir yapıya dönüştüğünü analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DE MALİYE POLİTİKALARININ YOLSUZLUK ALGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: 1999-2022 DÖNEMİ İÇİN BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÜNALAN KARAKUŞ Eda
Published: December 2023

Tüm dünyada ekonomik, politik ve sosyal sorunların pek çoğunda yolsuzluğun önemli bir payı vardır. Bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar, yolsuzluğun yarattığı olumsuz sonuçları hem teorik hem de ampirik düzeyde ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Öte yandan, etkili bir şekilde kullanılacak ekonomi politikası araçlarının yolsuzlukla mücadelede başarılı sonuçlar doğurması da olasıdır. Ancak bu politikalar belirlenirken ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyinin yolsuzluk algısı üzerindeki etkisi ve bu doğrultuda mücadele araçları geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışma, maliye politikası araçlarının yolsuzluk algısı üzerindeki etkisini Türkiye örneği üzerinden ampirik olarak sınamakta ve bu doğrultuda, yolsuzlukla mücadelede öncelik verilmesi gereken politikaları tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, 1999-2022 yılları arasında kamu harcamaları, vergi yükü, borçlanma, kişi başına düşen büyüme ve işsizlik göstergelerinin yolsuzluk algı endeksi üzerindeki etkisi en küçük kareler yöntemi ile tahmin edilmektedir. Çalışmanın ampirik bulgularına göre, kamu harcamaları, işsizliği azaltmaya yönelik politikalar ve kişi başına düşen GSYH’de meydana gelen artış yolsuzluk algısını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Vergi yükü ve borçlanmanın ise yolsuzluk algısı üzerinde herhangi bir etkisine rastlanmamıştır.
OSMANLI’DA BAŞLIĞIN YERİ: II. ABDÜLHAMİD VE II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMLERİNDEKİ ŞAPKA YASAĞI UYGULAMALARI
Authors: İMRAG Kaya
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı-Türk modernleşmesinin en tartışmalı konularından biri başlık meselesidir. II. Mahmud döneminde ilk kez başlara giydirildiğinde ciddi tepkilere neden olan fes, zamanla dini bir hüviyet kazanmış ve Osmanlılık simgesi haline gelmiştir. Kültürel saiklerden dolayı, Osmanlıların zihin dünyasında, fes ile 19. yüzyılda İmparatorluğun birçok yerinde görülen Avrupalıların şapkası arasında bir karşıtlık ilişkisi kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, 1876-1914 yılları arasındaki şapka yasağı uygulamalarını içeren arşiv belgeleri etrafında Osmanlı’da başlık sorunu ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca şapka giyilmemesi için tedbirlerin alındığı bölgelerin özellikleri, şapka giyenlerin meslekleri ve mensup oldukları sosyo-ekonomik çevreler, fes ve şapkaya dair algıyı net bir şekilde ortaya koyan ifadeler ve şapka yasaklarında etkili olan nedenler ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bu kültürel ve tarihsel arka planı göz ardı etmemekle birlikte, II. Abdülhamid ve II. Meşrutiyet dönemlerindeki şapka yasağı uygulamalarında, asıl belirleyici unsurun siyasal konjonktür olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. İslamcılık politikası güden ve hilafeti öne çıkaran II. Abdülhamid fes gibi sembolik unsurlara önem vermiştir. Bu dönemde, İmparatorluğun kritik vilayetlerinin kopmasından duyulan endişe nedeniyle, fese, bu bölgelerde devletin varlığını gösteren bir “egemenlik” simgesi önemi atfedilmiştir. II. Meşrutiyet dönemindeki uygulamalar ise asayiş sorunu ve henüz tahkim edilmemiş bir rejimin güvenliğine yönelik kaygılardan etkilenmiştir. İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası, halkın galeyana getirilerek Meşrutiyet karşıtı bir harekete sevk edilebileceğinden endişe etmiştir.
COMPETENT APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL DIRECTION
Authors:   School-gymnasium No68, Ryspaeva Cholpon
Published: December 2023

The article discusses an approach that contributes to the development of students' motivation in the pedagogical direction. The definition of such a concept as a competence approach in training and in the development of motivation is given. The main types of activities in the conditions of training, which are the reason for the decrease in the motivational level, are touched upon. Since lectures are the main activity in higher educational institutions, as well as one of the sources of motivation formation, certain principles for conducting lectures are indicated. An important place is given to the definition of motives, which is established with the help of diagnostics, which is why the emphasis is on the method of questioning. For a competent approach to the issue of motivation in learning, it is necessary to arm yourself with professional knowledge, various methods and techniques, which a competent teacher possesses, striving to constantly develop in this field of activity. Therefore, the main qualities of a competent teacher are also identified. Empirical data were obtained using a survey of junior and senior students based on the methods of T.I. Ilina and A.A. Rean. The construction of models in the form of motivational profiles and histograms was carried out using the Microsoft Excel software.
Atrial fibrillation and malignant neoplasms: state of the problem
Authors: Kostin V. S. , Tsyrenov D. D.
Published: December 2023

Patients with malignant neoplasms have an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. Prevalence of this pathology among oncological patients is 20–30 %, and it significantly varies depending on tumor type, chemotherapy treatment and initial comorbid status. Atrial fibrillation and malignant neoplasms have similar risk factors. Researchers have identified several possible causes characteristic of these diseases, primarily, systemic inflammation. Some chemotherapies cause abnormalities in ionic channels of atrial cardiomyocytes which leads to changes in the action potential and refractory period, which promote maintenance of atrial fibrillation. The most known groups of chemotherapy drugs associated with atrial fibrillation are alkylating agents (cisplatin, cyclophosphamide), anthracyclines used in sarcoma treatment, as well as anti-HER2 drugs (HER2 – human epidermal growth factor receptor 2), antimetabolites (capecitabine, 5-fluorouracil) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. However, pathophysiological mechanisms linking together atrial fibrillation and malignant neoplasms require further study.
The Effect of subdivision regulations on housing typologies
Authors:   University of Sulaimania, College of Engineering, Architecture Department, Ali Luqman , Ali Amjad ,   University of Sulaimania, College of Engineering, Architecture Department
Published: December 2023

City planners and related professionals use various tools to control the built environment and its development. This goal couldn’t be achieved without considering housing typology because housing takes up the largest portion of most cities. Land subdivision is one of these planning tools used to regulate the ownership and size of properties. This paper aims to clarify the role of subdivision regulations that are used in Sulaimany City in forming and changing housing typologies. Malkandi district in Sulaimani City was selected as a case study. Descriptive analysis is used to identify the indications of variables. Graphical and statistical analyses have been used to determine the role of subdivision regulations on changing housing typology. According to the findings, the study area has seen two different subdivision systems: Traditional and modern subdivision regulations. The study discovered that changing subdivision regulations play a significant role in changing housing typologies. The Traditional subdivision system encourages organic, irregular blocks with various shapes and sizes. Modern subdivision system leads to raw houses with similar dimensions.
Repercussões Psicoemocionais em Estudantes de Enfermagem na Pandemia do COVID-19: estudo descritivo-exploratório
Authors: Correa Ágatha de Oliveira , Damasceno Mikaella Silva , Campos Gabriela Fernandes , Silva Camila Pureza Guimarães da , Costa Rita de Cássia Almeida da , Martins Gizele da Conceição Soares , Brugger Érika Bicalho de Almeida , Peters Angela Aparecida
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as repercussões psicoemocionais da pandemia da Covid-19 em estudantes do último ano do curso de Enfermagem e as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por eles. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva exploratória realizada por meio de entrevista com questionário semiestruturado composto por questões abertas sobre o tema. Resultados: Foram criadas duas categorias temáticas: Repercussões da pandemia da Covid-19 na dimensão psicoemocional de estudantes do último ano do curso de Enfermagem e Estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, pelos estudantes do último ano do curso de Enfermagem. Os resultados apontaram um aumento significativo das crises de ansiedade, desmotivação, dificuldade de concentração, distúrbios do sono e do repouso. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias intersetoriais de promoção da saúde e prevenção relacionadas à saúde mental em parceria com as instituições de ensino.
Primjeri habsburške kartografije s kraja 17. i početka 18. stoljeća
Authors: Štimac Daniel
Published: December 2023

Rad donosi kratki pregled najvažnijih značajki habsburških povijesnih kartografskih izvora iz vremena prije Karlovačkog mira i nakon Požarevačkog mira koristeći spoj teorija nove kulturne kartografije, ekohistorije, ikonografije i ikonologije pri njihovoj analizi. Sažetom se analizom temeljenom na četiri primjera ističe odraz kulturnog kruga naručitelja, a uz pomoć grafika na izabranim kartografskim izvorima definira se i učeni likovni govor.
Tvornica Franck u Zagrebu
Authors: Ivanković Vedran
Published: December 2023

Tvornica Franck d.d. najstarije je industrijsko postrojenje u Zagrebu koje od osnutka kontinuirano djeluje na istoj lokaciji. Autor u članku iznosi nove spoznaje o povijesti izgradnje proizvodnih i drugih Franckovih građevina od 1892. do 1970-ih, kada tvornica tek u manjem opsegu uspijeva realizirati ambiciozan urbanistički plan duž Ulice Lole Ribara (danas Prilaza baruna Filipovića). Na kraju skicira polazišta za obnovu i revitalizaciju.
Tipologija arhitekture fotografskih atelijera u Hrvatskoj iz druge polovice 19. i s početka 20. stoljeća
Authors: Šafarić Marina
Published: December 2023

Prijedlog tipologije arhitekture fotografskih atelijera koji se ovim radom donosi sintetiziranje istraživanjem temeljenim na dostupnoj stručnoj literaturi, sačuvanom arhivskom gradivu, starim fotografijama i novinskim člancima te je dopunjeno terenskim radom. Rad obuhvaća arhitekturu fotografskih atelijera u Hrvatskoj od onih najranijih iz 50-ih godina 19. stoljeća pa do prvih nekoliko desetljeća 20. stoljeća te donosi primjere za svaki podtip.
Suradnja fotografa Vjekoslava Cvetišića s kiparima
Authors: Majdančić Lana
Published: December 2023

Ovim radom želi se ukazati na, do sada, malo istražen segment rada fotografa Vjekoslava Cvetišića, kroz rakurs suradnje s kiparima Ivanom Meštrovićem, Antunom Augustinčićem i Franom Kršinićem dvadesetih i tridesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Suradnja je otkrivena istraživanjem arhivskog gradiva, Fototeke Atelijera Meštrović i onodobne periodike dok je komparacijom fotografija ustanovljen kanon Cvetišićevog rada.
Renate Wagner-Rieger als Sachverständige für den Denkmalschutz von Bauten des Biedermeier bis zur Moderne
Authors: Mahringer Paul
Published: December 2023

Geschichte der Kunstgeschichte, Geschichte der Denkmalpflege, Institutionsgeschichte Der Artikel ist den größtenteils unbekannten Gutachten Renate Wagner-Riegers im Aktenbestand des Bundesdenkmalamtes gewidmet, die sie im Zuge von Unterschutzstellungsverfahren als externe Gutachterin für das Bundesdenkmalamt oder für die damalige Instanz, das Bundesministerium für Unterricht bzw. Wissenschaft und Forschung verfasste. Dabei soll auch das Umfeld der jeweiligen Verfahren geschildert und Wagner-Riegers Rolle als Expertin gewürdigt werden.
Renate Wagner-Riegers Beitrag zur Definition des Begriffs „Historismus”
Authors: Dolgner Dieter
Published: December 2023

Behandelt wird Renate Wagner-Riegers Anteil an der Definition, Datierung und Periodisierung des Begriffs „Historismus” als Bezeichnung für den Epochenstil des 19. Jahrhunderts sowie dessen Erforschung und Propagierung, wobei ihre dezidiert stil- und formengeschichtliche Arbeitsmethode die öffentliche Repräsentanz des Fassadenbildes und die Eloquenz architektonischer Ordnungssysteme in den Vordergrund rückt.