bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kleinhovia Hospita Leaf Extract Protects the Heart Against Infarction by Isoproterenol
Authors:   Graduate School Biomedical Science Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Alani Fitriani W. , Djabir YuliaYusrini ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Aryadi Arsyad M. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Published: June 2023

Background: Isoproterenol, a β-adrenergic agonist, may induce myocardial infarction when used in high dosage in rats. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the ethanol extract of Kleinhovia hospita leaves on cardiac biomarkers and myocardial structures of rats induced by isoproterenol. Methods: Male rats (n=30) were assigned as a normal controls or treatment groups. The treatment groups received pretreatments, either placebo or the extract at doses of 250, 500, or 750 mg/kg for 14 days, followed by two isoproterenol injections at 100 mg/kg. After 24 hours, blood samples were taken and the hearts dissected. The tested cardiac biomarkers were creatinine kinase myocardial band (CKMB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Heart histopathology analysis was performed followed by staining of samples with hematoxylin and eosin. Results: The isoproterenol injections significantly increased CKMB and LDH levels in the placebo group compared to those in normal controls. Pretreatment with the extract at doses of 500 and 750 mg/kg significantly reduced the serum CKMB and LDH levels compared to those of the placebo. The histopathological examinations showed the presence of diffused necrosis and severe inflammation in the placebo group. Pretreatment with the extract at 500 or 750 mg/kg significantly reduced the myocardial tissue damages in rats. Conclusion: The K. hospita extract at doses of 500 or 750 mg/kg significantly reduced the infarctions in the rats’ heart tissue, shown by significantly low levels of CKMB and LDH, and reduced necrotic lesions and inflammation in the rat heart tissue samples induced by isoproterenol pretreatment.
GC-MS Analysis and In Vitro Cytotoxic Effects of Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae) Volatile Oil and Thymol on Cancer Cells
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Osarieme Imade Rose , Adesina Ayinde Buniyamin ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Alam Anam ,   International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

Background: Cancer is one of the most prominent causes of death worldwide. Ocimum gratissimum Linn. (Lamiaceae) leaves are used in many countries as a spice or medicine. Objectives: This study investigated the essential oil of the O. gratissimum leaves and its major constituent, thymol, for cytotoxic activity against breast (AU565) and cervical (HeLa) cancer cell lines. Methods: Preliminary screening was carried out using bench-top assay methods for cytotoxicity involving the use of tadpoles of Raniceps raninus (10-40 μg/mL) and brine shrimp of Artemia salina (10-1000 μg/mL) and growth inhibition using radicle of Sorghum bicolor seeds (1-30 mg/mL). Antiproliferation was verified by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Chromatographic separation of the oil resulted in fractions and sub-fractions, which were also subjected to biological testing. The components of the oil and active subfraction were further identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results: Remarkable cytotoxic activities were seen against R. raninus tadpoles and A. salina nauplii. Growth inhibitory activity on S. bicolor seed radicles was produced concentration-dependent. The subfraction possessed greater cytotoxic activity on the cell lines than the oil, with inhibitory action of +85.07% and +29.20% against AU565 and HeLa cells, respectively. Thymol was the major constituent of the oil (22.49%) and increased to 94.31% in the subfraction.
The Brown Alga Padina australis Total Extract and Depressive-like Behavior Following BCG Inoculation in Mice
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Yegdaneh Afsaneh , Mesripour Azadeh ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Iravani Mehrnaz ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Background: Depression is an important psychological disorder because it is a common mental illness that leads to morbidity and suicide. Although appropriate antidepressant drugs exist, they usually have unpleasant side effects and delayed onset. Objectives: Introducing new compounds such as medicinal plants and oceanic living organisms such as alga is appropriate. Here the depressive-like effects of Padina australis Hauck total extract (PAE) were evaluated following depression induced by Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) in mice. Methods: Male NMRI mice (average weight: 27±2 g) were used. A single BCG 0.2 mL/mouse was inoculated. PAE effective dose (40 mg/kg) and imipramine (10 mg/kg) were administered as the reference drug for 14 days. The control animals received normal saline. All treatments were administered intraperitoneally. After evaluating the locomotor activity, different depression criteria were assessed by forced swimming test (FST), sucrose preference (SP) test, and novelty-suppressed feeding test (NSFT). Results: Depression was induced by BCG. The selected PAE dose did not cause a significant change in the locomotor activity compared with the control (139±16.9 count), while the immobility time in FST reduced (45.1±11.4 s vs BCG, P<0.001). During the NSFT, the latency decreased (94.7±18.5 s vs BCG, P=0.0365), food intake increased (17.4±2.11 mg/g body weight vs BCG, P=0.023), and SP up to 79.3±4.7%. These changes were similar to imipramine. Conclusion: PAE showed antidepressant-like effects as despair behavior reduced during FST. Based on NSFT, the stress declined, and animal appetite increased, while SP revealed remission of anhedonia. Further studies are suggested regarding the antidepressant effects of PAE different partitions.
The use of needles as a phytobiotics in animal nutrition and aquaculture
Authors: Devyatkin V. A.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The problem of infections resistant to antibiotics has led to a complete or partial abandonment of the use of antibiotics in agriculture as growth promoters. To improve the functions of the rumen microflora, digestive processes, increase bioavailability and utilization of nutrients, biologically active substances from various parts of plants are used, in particular phytobiotics contained in coniferous needles and their processing products. Coniferous needles are a by-product of logging and are recycled, which makes their cheap acquisition recommendable for use as a vitamin feed in poultry and livestock farming. The chemical composition of coniferous needles is represented by a wide range of minerals, biologically active organic compounds with high activity that affect the synthesis and action of vitamins and increase the activity of hormones in the body of animals and birds. Coniferous needles are rich in carotenoids, ascorbic acid, B vitamins, alpha-tocopherol, natural phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, polyphenols, fatty acids and their derivatives. This stimulates the production of endogenous enzymes, immune, antibacterial, anthelmintic activity and antioxidant properties. Digestibility and availability of nutrients in feed are improved. Fresh coniferous needles are widely used in feeding animals, birds, as well as aquaculture in the form of flour, pastes, aqueous infusions, energy supplements — phytoncidal multivitamin preparations.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Atalla Rayhan , Syafrida Ida
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah khususnya saham syariah serta menganalisis variabel yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi dengan metode Exploratory Analysis Factor (EFA). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel persepsi, tingkat literasi keuangan, tingkat pendapatan, dan analisis kinerja saham – kapitalisasi pasar dengan faktor item sebanyak empat puluh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Sebanyak 228 orang dijadikan sampel penelitian berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, dan Analisis Faktor Eksploratori. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 faktor,  terdapat 14 faktor yang dominan berpengaruh. Dari ke-14 faktor tersebut terbagi menjadi 2 variabel yang dominan yaitu tingkat pendapatan dan persepsi. Secara berurutan maka variabel yang dominan adalah tingkat pendapatan, persepsi, analisis kinerja saham – kapitalisasi pasar, dan tingkat literasi keuangan. Peringkat terendah dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat literasi keuangan. Diharapkan adanya tanggung jawab bersama untuk lebih meningkatkan literasi keuangan agar investasi syariah lebih produktif lagi.
 
Kata-Kata Kunci: kapitalisasi saham syariah, literasi keuangan, pendapatan, persepsi.
Pengaruh Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Investasi Di Pasar Modal (Studi Kasus Tenaga Pendidik Di Kota Bogor Tahun 2022)
Authors: Rezky Amelia Hernawan Vonny , Masjono Muchtar Ali
Published: June 2023

Adanya minat investasi yang dimiliki oleh tenaga pendidik di Kota Bogor tentunya bergantung pada banyak faktor seperti literasi dan inklusi keuangan. Rendahnya literasi keuangan menurut Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dapat berakibat pada banyaknya kerugian dalam investasi ilegal. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini merujuk pada tingginya gap literasi dan inklusi yang ada di Kota Bogor sebagai kota pendukung ibukota negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap minat tenaga pendidik Kota Bogor dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang berasal dari angket kuesioner yang diolah dengan metode analisis linear berganda melalui program SPSS. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan tenaga pendidik di Kota Bogor memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada minat investasi di pasar modal.
PENGARUH RISIKO BISNIS, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PERAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Toyibah Zuriyah , Ruhiyat Endang
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko bisnis, financial distress, dan kebijakan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan peran research and development sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017- 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi data panel dan moderated regression analysis dengan menggunakan eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko bisnis, financial distress, dan kebijakan investasi terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Research and development dapat memoderasi pengaruh kebijakan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara research and development tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh risiko bisnis dan financial distress terhadap nilai perusahaan.
DESKRPISI PERGERAKAN NILAI CKPN, NPL DAN CAR BANK PASCAPENERAPAN PSAK 71
Authors: Sinaga Elda Victorya , Ramananda Dimaz , S Supatmi
Published: June 2023

PSAK 71 tentang Instrumen Keuangan telah berlaku sejak 1 Januari 2020 dan menggantikan PSAK 55. PSAK 71 mengatur beberapa hal, salah satunya metode perhitungan Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pergerakan nilai CKPN, CAR dan NPL pada bank umum konvensional di Indonesia setelah diterapkannya PSAK 71. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, penerapan PSAK 71 akan meningkatkan nilai CKPN pada 75 bank dan NPL pada 44 bank, sedangkan CAR pada 57 bank akan menurunkan. Kenaikan nilai CKPN akan merefleksikan besarnya perkiraan bank untuk aset produktif yang bermasalah (kredit bermasalah). Semakin besar CKPN maka akan menunjukkan semakin besar juga aset produktif yang bermasalah. Dampak dari meningkatnya kredit bermasalah yaitu menurunnya nilai CAR. Secara keseluruhan, nilai CKPN, NPL dan CAR akan mengalami fluktuasi, baik dari pergerakan rasio maupun perubahan pergerakan rasio.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Audit Delay: Studi Meta Analisis
Authors: Sutanto Marisha Gabrila , Meiden Carmel
Published: June 2023

Topik tentang faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap audit delay telah diteliti oleh banyak peneliti dan masih ada hingga saat ini. Penelitian yang ada menunjukan hasil yang konsisten maupun tidak konsisten dengan tingkat signifikansi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan berbagai hasil dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya untuk menguji dan menghasilkan kesimpulan terkait faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap audit delay dengan menggunakan metode meta analisis. Data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui teknik observasi pada software Publish or Perish yang terdiri dari hasil statistik artikel penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal dari tahun 2012-2022 yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel independen ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, opini audit, dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa teori agensi masih berlaku pada beberapa perusahaan manufaktur, perbankan, agrikultur dan pertambangan dalam periode penelitian 2012 hingga 2022.
Prototipe Penahan Banjir dengan Menggunakan Material Daur Ulang (PET)
Authors: Nabil Mirwan , Jamaluddin Syarir Akram Bin
Published: June 2023

Studi kerusakan pada pisau (cutter) mesin milling F4.04 yang sering terjadi dalam industri manufaktur telah dilakukan menggunakan metode analisa kerusakan dan perbaikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerusakan pada cutter mesin milling F4.04 dan melakukan perbaikan sesuai dengan standarisasi yang ada. Analisis penyebab kerusakan yang tepat dan perbaikan yang sesuai diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan mengurangi biaya produksi di industri manufaktur. Analisa ini menggambarkan hasil pengamatan visual terhadap kerusakan pada cutter dalam bentuk patahan pada ujung-ujung dan keausan permukaan. Patahan pada ujung cutter terlihat secara tidak teratur, disebabkan oleh beban pemotongan yang berlebihan. Beban pemotongan berlebih diakibatkan oleh kecepatan pemakanan yang tidak sesuai, dan kedalaman potong yang berlebihan. Ketidakstabilan proses pemotongan juga berkontribusi pada kerusakan cutter. Vibrasi berlebihan pada mesin milling menghasilkan impak atau benturan yang merusak cutter dan mempercepat keausan. Beban pemotongan yang berlebihan dan ketidakstabilan pemotongan diinisiasi oleh kerusakan komponen bearing dan tidak standart ukuran V-belt yang digunakan. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai jenis kerusakan cutter dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemotongan dan masa pakai cutter. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengidentifikasi penyebab kerusakan yang tepat dan merancang perbaikan yang sesuai, sehingga kualitas produksi dapat ditingkatkan dan risiko kerusakan dapat dikurangi pada mesin milling F4.04 di masa depan.
STUDY OF COMPLEX FORMATION OF Ni (II) WITH AZODERIVATIVES PIROHALLOLA IN THE PRESENCE OF CATIONIC SURFACE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Tsintsadze M. , Tsignadze-Panchvidze Ts. ,   Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Mardanova V.I. ,   Baku State University, Mammadova R.E. ,   Kazakh branch of Baku State University, Chyragov F.M. ,   Baku State University
Published: June 2023

The effect of the third components of cationic surfactants – chloridecetylpyridinium (CPCl), cetylpyridinium bromide (CPBr), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CPMABr) for complexation of nickel (II) with 4- (2´, 3´, 4´-trihydroxyphenyl) -3-sulfo-5-chlorophenylazo benzene (R). Same- (NiR) and mixed-ligand complex compounds (Ni (II) -RCPCl, Ni (II) -RCPBr and Ni (II) -RCPMABr) are formed at pH 6, 4, 4 and 4, respectively. All complexes are formed immediately after mixing the solutions of the components and differ in stability. The ratio of the reacting components in the composition of same- (1: 1) and mixed-ligand (1: 1: 1) complexes are established. The interval of obedience to Beer's law is determined. The coefficients of the calibration curve equation are determined by the method of least squares. Complexation of nickel (II) is expressed by linear dependence of A = f (c) is. Stability constants of same- (NiR) and mixed-ligand complexes (Ni (II) -RCPCl, Ni (II) -RCPBr and Ni (II) -RCPMABr) are calculated. Under optimal conditions of complexation, Ni-R was titrated with a solution of third components (CPCl, CPBr and CPMABr) by conductometric method. The influence of foreign ions on complexation of nickel (II) with R in the absence and in the presence of third components was studied. A technique has been developed for the spectrophotometric determination of microquantities of nickel in the waters of the Akstafa and Jogaz rivers of the Kazakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan
A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF SUBSTITUENT EFFECT 1, 3, 4-THIADIAZOLE ON CORROSION INHIBITION
Authors:   University of Raparin, College of Science, Department of Physics, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, Hiwa Mohammad Qadr , Dyari Mustafa Mamand ,   University of Raparin, College of Science, Department of Physics, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Published: June 2023

A theoretical study of 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole with nine various derivatives in gaseous and aqueous phases was investigated by employing the density functional theory (DFT) at 6-311++(d, p) basis set and Becke’s three parameters hybrid exchange-correlation functional (B3LYP). The molecules are calculated using quantum computational chemistry calculations such as Gaussian09 software. This paper is to determine the chemical reactivity for various heterocyclic organic compounds and to understand the process of corrosion inhibition. The quantum chemical properties such as the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), energy gap (∆E), dipole moment (μ), global hardness (η), global softness (S), electronegativity (χ), electrophilicity (ω), nucleophilicity (ɛ), chemical potential (CP) and electrons transferred from inhibitors to metal surface (ΔN) were calculated. Dynamic simulation approximations to demonstrate the corrosion inhibition performances of studied inhibitors against the corrosion of 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole in the gaseous and aqueous phases can be given as 1<9<8<3<4<5<6<7<2 and1<3<9<8<3<4<5<6<7<2
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF CADMIUM IONS FROM ETHYLENE GLYCOL ELECTROLYTE
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Soltanova N.Sh. , Aliyev A.Sh. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ismailova B.A. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Huseynova R.G. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the process of cathodic reduction of Cd ions from anhydrous ethylene glycol electrolyte. The mechanism of the process of cadmium reduction was studied by taking linear and cyclic potentiodynamic polarization curves. The influence of cadmium chloride concentration, potential sweep rate and temperature on the process of electrochemical deposition of cadmium ions was studied. With an increase in the concentration of cadmium in the electrolyte, the rate of its release at the cathode increases. Precipitates of good quality are obtained at current densities of 25 mA/sm2. It has been established that the cadmium deposition potential almost does not change with increasing potential sweep rate. The dependence of cadmium electrodeposition from ethylene glycol electrolyte on temperature was studied, which made it possible to establish the optimal deposition temperature, which was 363–373 K, and to conclude that the deposition process is controlled by electrochemical polarization. The diffusion coefficient of cadmium ions to the cathode surface has been calculated
ELECTRODEPOSITION OF THIN MOLYBDENUM COATINGS FROM SULPHATE SOLUTIONS
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Alizada Y.E. , Salakhova E.A. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Kalantarova P.E. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Heybatova A.F. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Hajiyeva K.I. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Khankishiyeva N.N. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Tagiev D.B.Tagiev ,   M.Nagiyev Institute Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

Based on the study of current-voltage dependencies during electroreduction of molybdenum ions from sulfate electrolytes on Pt electrode, the conditions of deposition of Mo-nanocoatings were established. The influence of various factors such as temperature, content of components in the electrolyte, current density, acidity of solutions, etc., on the composition and quality of coatings was studied. It was found that, with an increase in the concentration of molybdenum and current density, the molybdenum content increases and the quality of coatings improves. Based on the determination of the nature of the cathodic polarization, it was found that the process of electrodeposition of molybdenum from sulfate electrolyte is mainly accompanied by chemical polarization. According to the experimental data, the following electrolyte composition (mol/l) is recommended for obtaining molybdenum nanocoatings: 2.0·10-2– 1.5·10-3 Na2MoО4 +2.0 H2SO4; pH=0.4; EV=0,005 Vs-1; t=750C, electrod – Pt
Investigation of thermal transformation of fuel oil in the presence of regenerated spent hydrotreating catalyst
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Dokuchaev I.S. , Zurnina A.A. ,   Samara State Technical University, Maximov N.M. ,   Samara State Technical University, Zanozina I.I. ,   Samara State Technical University, Tyshchenko V.A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: June 2023

An urgent task of the oil refining industry is the development of a thermodestructive process for the processing of heavy oil residues. This paper presents the results of a study of thermal cracking of fuel oil in the presence of aluminocobaltmolybdenum regenerated spent hydrotreating catalyst. The experiments were carried out using an autoclave, as well as using a number of instrumental methods of analysis. The effect of the degree of dispersity and catalyst content on the results of the process under study was studied. The material balance of the thermal cracking process in the presence of catalyst samples of different fractional composition is compared with the material balance of thermal cracking in the temperature range of 450-470 °C. The physical and chemical properties of the samples of catalysts, raw materials and products of the process were determined. The analysis of the obtained experimental data was carried out, the conditions for the most efficient processing of raw materials in the process of thermal cracking in the presence of a catalyst were determined, and conclusions were drawn about the prospects for its use for processing heavy oil residues.
АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ ТРАФІКУ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ АТАК
Authors: МЄШКОВ Вадим
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто інформаційну технологію інтелектуального моніторингу трафіку комп’ютерної мережі для систем виявлення атак. В статті здійснено огляд сучасних систем моніторингу трафіку, виявлення аномалій та розпізнавання атак різного типу. Проаналізовано застосування машинного навчання для аналізу трафіку і розвиток сучасних алгоритмів. Розглянуто класифікацію систем виявлення атак за основними параметрами та можливостями аналізу трафіку, а також наведено таблицю порівняння різних типів систем виявлення атак з указівкою їх переваг та недоліків. Досліджено можливі мережеві загрози, які можна виявити за допомогою інтелектуального моніторингу трафіку комп’ютерної мережі, а також визначено перспективи застосування інтелектуального моніторингу для покращення систем виявлення атак.
СИСТЕМНИЙ АНАЛІЗ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНТЕГРАЦІЄЮ ПРОЄКТІВ В ПОРТФЕЛЯХ РОЗВИТКУ ДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: КОЗИР Світлана , МОЛОКАНОВА Валентина
Published: June 2023

Управління проєктами дуальної освіти ускладнюється через велику кількість залучених стейкхолдерів. Ускладнення проєкту також виникають через те, що деякі виконавці одночасно беруть участь у кількох освітніх проєктах. Такі проєкти реалізуються за навчальними планами, мають спільні ресурси та спільну кінцеву мету. З урахуванням цього, управління освітніми проєктами доцільно здійснювати комплексно, у вигляді програми, що поєднує декілька освітніх проєктів. Кожна освітня програма може включати кілька проєктів, які відрізняються залученими роботодавцями. Без належного управління сукупністю проєктів у рамках програми деякі з них можуть відхилятися від головної мети програми, тобто стати менш продуктивними. Ось чому менеджери проєктів звертаються до управління інтеграцією проєктів, щоб покращити співпрацю між проєктами, скоординувати всі аспекти продукту програми та створити довгостроковий результат. Управління інтеграцією в проектах спрямоване на збільшення кількості успішно реалізованих проєктів. Основою моделлю створення платформи для гармонійного розвитку організації або цілого регіону є «концепція 5П» (портфель – програма – проєкт – процес – продукт). У статті визначено поняття «проєкт дуальної освіти». Системний аналіз процесу управління інтеграцією проєктів, програм або портфеля дуальної освіти дозволив виділити наступні підсистеми: узгодження компонентів портфеля зі стратегічними цілями, узгодження цінностей, визначення ефективності співпраці, визначення ефективності інтеграції. За результатами системного аналізу представлено практичний підхід до формування портфеля розвитку дульної освіти шляхом реалізації системної концепції 5П.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ОНТОЛОГІЇ РОЗМІТКИ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ КЕРУВАННЯ КОНТЕНТОМ
Authors: ЛЯШКЕВИЧ Марія , ЛЯШКЕВИЧ Василь , ШУВАР Роман
Published: June 2023

Низькі стандарти написання контенту та низькі стандарти пошукової оптимізації (SEO) є головними проблемами в області управління контентом, особливо коли ми говоримо про величезні карти сайту з мільйонами сторінок. Для кожної веб-сторінки однаковий контент може бути представлений для двох цілей: для пошукових роботів, які працюють зі спеціальними схемами розмітки, і для користувачів. Зазвичай, інформація для пошукових роботів обмежена ключовими словами, які з різних причин не можуть чітко описати зміст текстових повідомлень на веб-сторінці. Проблема полягає в синхронізації вмісту як для користувачів, так і для пошукових роботів на всіх мільйонах сторінок. Різні компоненти веб-сторінки мають свій власний стиль і можуть містити деякий контент, що ми також будемо узгоджувати зі змістом сторінки. Найвідоміша схема розмітки була створена лідерами пошукових систем на ринку, а саме: Google, Yahoo, Microsoft та іншими (Schema.org, 2022). Це допомагає роботам пошукових систем краще розуміти контент веб-сторінок. Схему можна розширити за потребою, використовуючи добре задокументовану модель розмітки, включаючи словники, які описують сутності та зв’язки між ними. Ми збираємося вирішити проблеми синхронізації контенту та єдиної форми його представлення для користувачів і для пошукових роботів, тому методи генерації тексту в даній роботі не розглядаються. Звичайно, питання контролю вмісту мільйонів сторінок дуже важко вирішити навіть за допомогою сучасних систем керування контентом (CMS). Таким чином, ми вирішуємо проблеми керування контентом, встановлюючи семантику для схем розмітки веб-сторінок, компонентів веб-сторінок та їхнього контенту за допомогою єдиного представлення знань в онтології розмітки. Запропонований підхід на основі онтології здатний синхронізувати смисл контенту для користувачів і пошукових роботів веб-сторінок і може бути реалізований як додатковий плагін для CMS.
CТАН РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКООРІЄНТОВАНИХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ
Authors: Каленський Андрій
Published: June 2023

Дослідження стану розроблення та застосування екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників дає можливість зробити такий висновок, що якість професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників будівельної, аграрної галузей та сфери ресторанного господарства підвищиться, якщо: теоретично обґрунтувати та впровадити методичну систему, яка інтегрує методики із застосуванням екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій та розвинути готовність педагогічних працівників до їх розроблення й застосування у професійній підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників.
El voto de las personas en prisiòn preventiva en Mèxico
Authors: Alejandres Ayala Ruben
Published: June 2023

El próximo 6 de junio del 2021, por primera vez en México, emitirán su voto en las elecciones federales hombres y mujeres que se encuentran privados de su libertad; esto ocurrirá en 5 centros penitenciarios del país, como parte de una prueba piloto que implementará el INE. Una resolución dictada por el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación en el juicio para la protección de los derechos políticos electorales (JDC-352/2018) promovido por dos ciudadanos ha reconocido el derecho al voto de las personas que se encuentran en prisión preventiva y ha ordenado al Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) implementar una prueba piloto para la votación de personas en dicha condición en el proceso electoral 2020-2021, así como desarrollar un programa para garantizar el voto de las personas en prisión preventiva en la elección de 2024.
figura de la compensación alimenticia, en su vertiente resarcitoria y asistencial
Authors: Jurado Parres Hans , González Sánchez Amalia Karolina
Published: June 2023

El tema de la figura de la compensación alimenticia se encuentra en su pleno auge, empero, a pesar de que, dicho derecho se encuentra plenamente reconocido en el Estado Mexicano, éste cuenta con diversas lagunas; motivo por el cual, tanto la Primera Sala, de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, como los Tribunales pertenecientes al Poder Judicial de la Federación, se han dado a la tarea de ir acotando el vacío existente.

El objeto de este artículo es en primer lugar, conceptualizar la figura de la compensación alimenticia y, las vertientes que emergen de ésta, - vertiente resarcitoria y asistencial -, así como la diferencia entre éstas; además de conocer el marco jurídico, y el principio en el cual, se basa para su eclosión.
reparación del daño y la reparación integral, convergencias y divergencias conceptuales
Authors: Hernández Rivera Carlos Alejandro
Published: June 2023

La investigación aborda la problemática que deriva de los contenidos inherentes entre dos derechos en apariencia distintos, es el caso, de la reparación del daño proveniente del delito, frente, al derecho humano a la reparación integral, para lo cual, se aboca al análisis de los contenidos en ambas figuras jurídicas, así como, de los hilos teóricos que se han entretejido, sobre todo, a partir, de la irradiación de los derechos humanos en el derecho punitivo; al mismo tiempo se rescatan algunas diferencias que permanecen fijas, dada la funcionalidad de la materia penal.
La formación de investigadores: debate, construcción y consensos
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua, Campus Chihuahua, México, Vega Villarreal Sandra
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo da cuenta de los debates, constructos colectivos y consensos que se vivieron en el ámbito teórico y metodológico durante el primer Foro Regional Noroeste. Éste fue pensado como una estrategia para detonar la reflexión en torno a los procesos que enfrentan las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en los ámbitos de la formación de investigadores relacionados con los aspectos teóricos y metodológicos que se viven en el proceso investigativo. La discusión se organizó en tres mesas de trabajo conteniendo temáticas como los posicionamientos epistemológicos presentes en la IE y el uso de la teoría en el proceso investigativo; la problematización del objeto de estudio, sus nociones y requerimientos; así como las decisiones metodológicas que orientan y dan congruencia a la construcción de conocimiento desde la ie. Con respecto a los posicionamientos epistemológicos presentes en la investigación se rescatan las aportaciones sobre cómo se produce el conocimiento, cuál es la fuente donde surge y cómo saber que es un conocimiento ver- dadero. Con respecto a la construcción del objeto de estudio se identifican los elementos metodológicos necesarios para la coherencia interna entre el objeto de estudio, el posicionamiento teórico y el método. Finalmente se analizan otros factores que intervienen en las decisiones metodológicas, más allá del objeto de estudio, tales como las condiciones personales e institucionales en que se produce la investigación.
KNOWLEDGE, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND COMPLIANCE FOR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS MEDICATION AMONG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF REMBANG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, PASURUAN
Authors: Zatihulwani Eliza Zihni , Sari Gevi Melliya , Rustanti Elly , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi
Published: June 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is an aerobic bacterium that can live mainly in the lungs or in various other organs of the body. According to the Health Profile of East Java Province in Pasuruan Regency in 2020, based on the achievement of TB treatment success rates as many as 18 districts/cities that have reached the target of treatment success of 91.510%.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in TB patients in the Rembang Public Health Center, Pasuruan Regency.
Methods: This study used a cross sectional research design with a sample of 27 respondents with pulmonary TB undergoing treatment at the Rembang Public Health Center. Data was collected using a questionnaire with an ordinal scale which was then analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test.
Result: Data collection of knowledge with medication adherence with a correlation coefficient of .505 with a significant p-value = .000. Collecting data on family support with medication adherence with a correlation coefficient of .487 with a significant p-value = .000.
Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and family support with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. The higher a person's education and family support, the more quickly they receive and understand information so that the knowledge and support from their family is also higher.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Kasus pada Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Hertina Dede , Nuryanah Nuri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management. Good Corporate Governance. in this research measured using Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Independent Board of Commisioners. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative method with the population of this study, are property and Real Estate companies listed on the Stock Exchange period 2017-2021 were selected using purposive sampling and the number of samples obtained 14 companies with the research period 5 year. The data analysis used in this study is panel data regression. the result showed that Institutional Ownership and Independent Board of Commisioners did not give significant influence the Earnings Management, by contrast Managerial Ownership did influence the Earnings Management.
Ecocide as a crime against nature
Authors: Dzundza Liliya , Lutska Maryana
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of ecocide as the most terrible actions of man against nature, using the example of aggression in Ukraine. as well as the stages of its legal consolidation in international legislation. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation ofrelevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledgewere used: terminological, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results: it was established that ecocide is an extremely serious crime against humanity, the consequences of which are felt over a long period of time. Its formation is most often determined by military actions, and the consequences are manifested in the total destruction of natural and artificial ecosystems, a decrease in species diversity and often the complete disappearance of rare or endemic species, pollution of the atmosphere, hydro and lithosphere by pollutants. At the same time, despite the terrible consequences for the environment and living beings at various levels of the organization, today ecocide is not considered as a separate type of crime and needs more attention from society, scientists and human rights defenders. Originality. In the course of the research, an analysis of the stages of the legal formation of the concept of "ecocide" was carried out, as well as an analysis of the ecological consequences of the full-scale invasion of russia into Ukraine. Practical significance. Research results can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during the investigation of crimes related to human impact on the environment.
Criminal and administrative liability for the destruction or damage of plant world objects: problems of delimitation
Authors: Movchan Roman
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To formulate scientifically based proposals aimed at the legislative delimitation of investigated criminal and administrative offenses against the environment, which encroach on the integrity of the plant life. To achieve the declared goal, a methodology was chosen, the tools of which provided an opportunity to objectively investigate the considered decision of the legislator. In particular, philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods were used during the coverage of the relevant issues. With the help of the modeling method, novelties are initiated that can be useful in improving the relevant provisions of criminal and administrative legislation. The author used the formal-logical (dogmatic) method when interpreting the relevant norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. A statistical method was also used (with its help, relevant quantitative and qualitative indicators were analyzed) and a sociometric approach (it came in handy when formulating the indicator of "substantial damage" provided for in the projected norms). Based on the results of writing the article, recommendations were formulated aimed at improving the legislation in terms of the definition of the crime provided for in Art. 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and administrative offenses provided for by Articles 77 and 77-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that it was proved the expediency of recognizing as criminally illegal only those manifestations of the actions under consideration, which caused significant damage expressed in the tax-free minimum incomes of citizens. Practical significance. Formulated conclusions can be used in various spheres of activity, in particular: rule-making - when improving relevant provisions of criminal and administrative legislation; law enforcement - when qualifying the analyzed types of criminal and administrative offenses; in the scientific field - during the further development of the relevant issues.
The concept of transitional criminal law policy: an invitation to discussion
Authors: Ostrohliad Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the specifics of the criminal liability of persons for acts of a sexual nature, related or not related to penetration into the body of another person, in the presence of a minimal gap in age between the persons committing such acts. We are talking about actions in the presence of voluntary consent, but one of the persons has not reached the age of consent. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: logical-semantic (to define and deepen the conceptual apparatus of "age of consent", "voluntariness of consent"), comparative-legal and analysis method (when analyzing available Ukrainian and foreign legal material). Results: In the process of research, it was recognized that the issue of criminal liability of persons who engage in voluntary sexual relations with a person who has not reached the age of consent requires further research and improvement of legal regulation. Originality. During the research, it was established that the elements of the so-called The "Romeo and Juliet Law" is present in the current criminal legislation of Ukraine. Its implementation in some foreign countries can be a solution to the problematic aspects of the implementation of criminal responsibility in Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making activities to develop the necessary changes to the current criminal legislation of Ukraine, as well as to continue further theoretical research in this area.
General theoretical aspects of understanding the essence of legal errors in national jurisprudence
Authors: Mahnovskyi Igor
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The aim of the work is to analyze the essence of legal errors in national jurisprudence in a general theoretical aspect, based on the realities and challenges of today. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific reseach have been implemented: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the process of research, it was recognized that legal errors are complex, multifaceted, negative phenomena, with a certain disguise, with existing deviations and possible illegal consequences, which contradict the real, objective reality in domestic legal practice, which are caused by the activities of the relevant subjects of individual law nature at their own discretion, when performing their functional duties. Therefore, one of the important tasks is to reveal the legal nature and essence of a legal error, to present its deep, meaningful characteristics, to understand the processes of its formation and formation, and therefore, to develop ways of its timely detection, prevention and elimination. Originality. In the process of research, it was established that legal errors in their totality are distinguished by their complexity and contradictions, are a negative element of legal reality with existing deviations, as a possible illegal result of the individual activity of an authorized subject of law based on his own discretion. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during the development of proposals for improving the mechanism of its timely detection, prevention and elimination.
Review of studies on scientific literacy promotion in foreign libraries
Authors: Yudina I. G.
Published: June 2023

Science plays an important role in ensuring the society’s well-being and performs a number of functions, of which the most significant are to build new knowledge, improve education, and increase the quality of life. The new stage of science-society communications is characterized by the expansion of civil participation in planning, conducting and financing of scientific research. One of the main tasks of science communication is to increase scientific literacy (SL) of nonscientists. The documents analysis demonstrates that the developed countries pay special attention to scientific thinking and SL promotion, and all social institutions, including libraries, are engaged in appropriate activities. In recent decades, the study of the SL formation features has become a popular research topic worldwide. However, Russian library studies pay insufficient attention to the foreign experience in the field. The goal of this paper is to review and analyze English-language publications on “scientific literacy in libraries”. The author characterizes in detail such vectors of activities as development of popular science collections, participation of libraries in STEM education, and other practices of foreign libraries in teaching SL.