bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Pendidikan:Suatu Telaah tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Farida Susan Noor
Published: August 2018

It is very important in shaping the nature and character of man to be perfect man is education. Through education, be it family, school, or neighborhood, people can open mind for instance that there is nothing in the universe, there are a lot of science. From the start that there is in humanity itself up space that is difficult to reach by the senses and in the end thinking that the universe is the creator and owner.among the rule was one of a child's education should be noted that education in childhood that will affect the character of the child as an adult later. Education of children is not only done when they are still small. But, carried in the womb until he grew up. Hadith  as part of the essential teachings of islam have so many precious cargo that can be used as a foothold in the education of children of this discourse. Therefore, the authors will describe some of the hadith related to the education of children
Melacak Jejak Pensyarahan Kitab Hadis
Authors: Santosa Sandi
Published: August 2018

All Muslims have received understand that the hadith Muhammad Saw is a way of life that is the primary after the Koran . Human behavior is not defined and the laws are still common then no detail later verses of the Koran , then let the solution sought in tradition. And as the Prophet has been around since the beginning of the development of Islam is a fact that can not be doubted. Because the cause and explanation of the hadith is always interesting to be in line with the development of the human mind is increasingly critical . And no wonder then that many parties joined in criticizing the hadith even though they do not understand the science . In this paper the author will explain about Sharh al - hadith, fiqh al - hadith , and the historical development of syarh hadith from time to time.
Wawasan Hadis Nabi Tentang Wara'
Authors: Faza Asrar Mabrur
Published: August 2018

Antara hadis dan tasawuf sebagai cabang keilmuan dalam Islam, kerap memberikan sisi perbedaan secara konseptual maupun praktkal. Tasawuf sebagai amalan simbolik dar perenungan mistisme Islam tidak jarang berujung pada pertentangan dengan praktik nabawi dalam sunnahnya. Tuduhan bid’ah bahkan sesat terhadap praktik riyadhah sufistik sering dihadapkan pada teks hadis nabi. Artikel ini mencoba mengurai salah satu amal maqam sufistik, yakni Wara dalam perspektif hadis. Secara dialogis Maqam Wara akan ditelusuri sejauh mana keberadaan dan pemaknaannya dalam riwayat hadis. Dialog ini akan mengantarkan pada kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada pertentangan antara tasawuf dan hads. Karena pada personafikasi amal ‘mursyid agung’ yakni Rasulullah SAW. Disinilah konsep tasawuf nabawi bisa menjadi wawasan penting khususnya dalam tema wara.
Kritik Terhadap Pemikiran Jalaludin Rakhmat Dalam Buku Al-Mushthafa Tentang Hadis Mudhtharib Pada Shahîh Al-Bukhârî: Studi Analisis Hadis Abu Bakar Menjadi Imam Salat
Authors: Syamsudin Kinkin
Published: August 2018

Jalaludin Rakhmat adalah salah satu tokoh muslim Indonesia yang memiliki konsern terhadap isu-isu agama, termasuk Islam. Melalui berbagai tulisannya, ia mencurahkan beberapa gagasannya tentang cara pandang dalam memahami Islam dan berbagai permasalahan yang ada di dalamnya. Dalam buku Al-Mushthafa, Jalal berasumsi bahwa hadis-hadis yang menceritakan peristiwa Abu Bakar menjadi imam salat di hari-hari terakhir sebelum Rasulullah wafat adalah hadis mudhtharib. Ia menyuguhkan setidaknya ada enam alasan kenapa hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Al-Bukhari itu patut untuk diragukan keabsahannya karena tidak bisa dijadikan hujjah. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggali seperti apa metodologi yang digunakan Jalal dalam memaknai hadis-hadis yang dimaksud. Adapun penelitiannya difokuskan pada dua permasalahan, yaitu 1) konsep hadis mudhtharib menurut Jalaludin Rakhmat, 2) argumentasi Jalaludin Rakhmat tentang adanya hadis mudhtharib dalam Shahîh al-Bukhârî.
Merumuskan Kembali Makna dan Standarisasi Riba: Kajian Kontekstualisasi Hadis
Authors: Nurrohman Muhamad Ridwan
Published: August 2018

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang riba dalam perspektif hadis. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui bahwa riba itu dilarang oleh agama Islam. Dalam menjelaskannya penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis, dan teologisuntuk memahami seluruh matan hadiuis yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak hal yang menjadi standar dan ukuran riba terkait jual beli barang, meminjam uang, tukar-menukar barang, serta untuk mengetahui hukum memakan riba atau menggunakan hasil riba bahwa riba itu hukumnya haram. Riwayat lainnya bahkan berbicara tentang pelaku-pelaku riba diancam oleh Nabi saw. Mereka adalah pemakan riba, pemberinya, penulisnya, kedua saksinya, mereka semua sama mendapat laknat, penghasilan dari riba itu tidak akan mendapat berkah dari Allah swt., sehingga pada suatu saat akan mengalami kebangkrutan harta.Implikasi penelitian ini adalah keharusan bagi setiap muslim agar berhati-hati terkait segala hal yang ada terdapat unsur riba didalamnya. Dengan mengetahui penyebab riba, jenis-jenis riba, hukum riba serta ancaman pelaku riba, maka bagi mereka yang bertakwa kepada Allah semoga menjauhinya.
Hadis Muttafaq `Alaih Dalam Kitab Riyâdh Al-Shâlihîn
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo
Published: August 2018

Dalam kajian ilmu hadis riwayah perbedaan redaksi hadis merupakan hal yang sangat diperhatikan dan para ulama hadis sepakat menganggap dua riwayat yang berbeda redaksinya sebagai dua hadis.t Mereka tidak memperbolehkan mengubah redaksi hadis di satu kitab dengan menambah atau mengurangi satu kata maupun satu hurufpun dengan tetap menisbatkan hadis itu kepada kitab tersebut. Oleh karena itu mestinya hadis muttafaq `alaih yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab himpunan hadis benar-benar redaksinya terdapat dalam Shahih al-Bukhari dan Shahih Muslim . Apabila suatu hadis yang disebut muttafaq `alaih redaksinya tidak bisa ditemukan pada sumber aslinya dengan redaksi yang sama, maka pencantuman hadis itu merupakan pelanggaran kode etik periwayatan hadis. Hal terakhir ini terjadi pada hadis “Innamâ al-a`mâl bi al-niyyât” pada awal kitab Al-Arba`în al-Nawawiyyah dan kitab Riyâdh al-Shâlihîn karya Al-Nawawi (w. 676 H). Temuan ini menjadi alasan cukup kuat untuk meneliti lebih lanjut hadis-hadis muttafaq `alaih di dalam Riyâdh al-Shâlihîn mengingat dalam kitab ini jumlah hadis muttafaq `alaih mencapai sekitar separoh dari jumlah hadis yang tercantum di dalamnya, yaitu sekitar 900 hadis dari 1800 hadis. Hasil penelitian pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa teks hadis-hadis muttafaq `alaih dapat diklasifikasi menjadi tiga, yaitu hadis yang benar-benar sama dengan teks hadis dalam Shahih al-Bukhari dan Shahih Muslim , hadis yang hanya sama dengan salah satunya atau merupakan kutipan darinya, dan hadis yang berbeda sama sekali dengan keduanya. Maka dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat ditemukan kasus hadis muttafaq `laih katagori ketiga yang bervariasi dan merupakan pelanggaran kode etik periwayatan hadis yang dilakukan penulis Riyadh al-Shalihin. Meskipun demikian temuan ini dapat dijadikan bahan perumusan kriteria hadis muttafaq `alaih selain dua kriteria yang sudah disepakati.Dengan ditemukannya rumusan kriteria-kriteria hadis muttafaq `alaih katagori ketiga dalam kitab Riyadh al-Shalihin, maka akan dihasilkan teori baru bagi kajian hadis muttafaq `alaih yang selama ini tidak pernah dipersoalkan dan dipertanyakan. Teori tersebut pada gilirannya dapat mempermudah para penulis karya ilmiah dalam merujuk hadis muttafaq `alaih kepada sumber primernya.
Perkembangan Hadis di Indonesia Pada Abad XX
Authors: Khaeruman Badri
Published: August 2018

Penelusuran sejarah hadis di Indonesia dapat dikatakan mulai berkembang pada bcbcmpa uhun terakhir ini. Walaupun belum memadai namun kajian ini scmakin membola salju seiriing Wacana Islam Nusantara yang menyentuh berbagai cabang ilmu keislaman di Indonesia Selain karena alasan bahwa kajian hadis tidak seintens kajian di keislaman yang lain, seperti a1-Qur‘an, fiqh, akhlak dan scbagainya, kajian hadis bisa dikatakan berkembang sangat lambat. Hal dapat diukur melalui kenyataan bahwa para ulama Nusantara mulai menulis di bidang  hadis sejak abad ke-l7. Artikel ini akan mcncoba mengulas perkembangan study  hadis di Indones pada abad ke dua puluh yang melibatkan beberapa karya yang dibahas oleh para ahli hadis atau bisa  dikatakan pemerhati hadis di Nusantara. Baik itu  kurya- karya atau naskah asli berbahasa Arab dan juga ada beberapa karya yang bcrsit'at sudurun terhadap karya lainnya
Perbedaan Maratib Ta’dil di Kalangan Ulama Hadis
Authors: Zain Mina Mudrikah
Published: August 2018

ewline"> Dalam wacana kajian hadis salah satu yang dibahas adalah perbedaan tingkat keadilan perawi hadis. Para ulamahadis telah menentukan istilah-istilah untuk menyifati karakteristik para rawi, dari segi diterima atau tidaknyaperiwayatannya. Suatu jalur periwayatan hanya dapat diterima bila memenuhi kriteria keadilan periwayatnya.Masalahnya, perawi yang disifati dengan karakteristik seperti apakah yang dikatakan sebagai perawi yang adil ?Tulisan pada artikel ini hendak mengulas dan mendiskusikan kembali wacana maratib ta’dil di kalangan ulamahadis. Sehingga, dari perbedaan maratib ta’diltersebut, dapat diketahui implikasinya terhadap kriteria hadis dankehujjahannya sebagai istinbath hukum.
Pemikiran Hadis di Nusantara; Antara Tekstualitas dan Kontekstualitas Pemikiran Hadis Ahmad Hassan
Authors: Nurrohman Muhamad Ridwan
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini, bertujuan untuk melihat pemikiran beliau ketika berinteraksi dengan hadis-hadis Nabi SAW. Khususnya dalam urusan fiqh hadis. Sejauh mana konsistensi juga kekokohan pemikiran beliau dalam bidang hadis, juga pengaruh pemikirannya tersebut di Indonesia. Setelah ditelusuri, ditemukan fakta bahwa pemikiran fiqh hadis beliau cukup moderat. Beliau menggunakan pendekatan tekstual sekaligus kontekstual pada saat bersamaan, dalam tempattempat yang berbeda. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan (kemaslahatan) umat, juga tidak menutup kemungkinan benarnya pendapat lain meski bersebrangan dengan pendapat beliau.
PERGESERAN KONSEP ‘ADÂLAH AL-SHAHÂBAH MENURUT SUNNI
Authors: Mubarak Muhammad Riadh
Published: August 2018

hange-newline"> <Penelitian ini mendiskusikan pergeseran konsep ‘adâlah Sahabat. dengan mengunakan pendekatansejarah dan kajian Pustaka (library research), penelitian ini menemukan pergeseran konsep ‘adâlahSahabat dari masa ke massa mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan, sehingga sampai detik ini masihbelum menemukan kata sepakat. Padahal, perdebatan ini sudah ada berabad-abad lalu dimulai dariterpecahnya islam menjadi beberapa faham. Masing-masing pihak tetap pada pendapatnya tentangkredibilitas para sahabat. Dari semua pendapat yang ada hanya ada dua pendapat yang bisa disimpulkan,yaitu yang mendukung bahwa semua sahabat adalah orang yang ‘âdil dan yang meragukan bahwa tidaksemua sahabat ‘âdil.
PENGGUNAAN HADIS DALAM TAFSIR AL-MARAGHI
Authors: Rosyanti Imas
Published: August 2018

"> Penafsiran Al-Quran telah berlangsung sejak zaman sahabat hingga zaman modern. Berbagai metodedan teori serta teknik penafsiran telah tumbuh berkembang. Seiring dengan mobilitas manusia yangsemakin tinggi, maka penyajan tafsir Al-Quran yang praktis menjadi satu tuntutan. Tafsir Al-Maroghiditulis untuk menjawab tuntutan tersebut sehingga dalam penulisannya disederhanakan denganmenghindari sejumlah langkah penafsiran yang dinilai dapat menghambat pemahaman pembaea terhadappetunjuk al-Quran. Penggunaan hadis dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi untuk menafsirkan Al-Quran tidak hanyamelibatkan hadis-hadis yang menjelaskan pokok makna suatu Iafal dalam suatu ayat. melainkan jugamelibatkan hadis-hadis tentang asbab al-nuzul dan hadis-hadis yang mendukung keberadaan stukturkalimat atau makna lafal yang tidak secara langsung. Data yang diperoleh dalam panelitian ini adalahbahwa dalam penafsiran surat al-fatihah dan al-Baqarah ditemukan 197 buah hadis dan riwayat denganfungsi yang berbeda-beda. yaitu 27 hadis di antaranya menjelaskan sabab al nuzul. 57 hadis mengenaipokok makna lafal, dan 113 hadis sebagai pendukung atau makna umum. dari aspek teknik pengutipan,92 hadis dikutip dengan disebutkan referensinya secara jelas dan selebihnya tida disebutkan referensinya,sethingga untuk mengetahui referensinya harus ditahrij terlebih dahulu. selanjutnya dari aspek kashahihanhadis yang dikutip; 177 hadis merupakan hadis shahi, 14 hadis belum diketahui keshahihannya atau belumditemukan ulama yang menilainya, 3 hadis dinilai dha‘if, dan 3 riwayat bukan hadis.
Harmoni Islam dan Budaya Jawa dalam Tafsir Alquran Suci Basa Jawi
Authors: Supriyanto S.
Published: August 2018

This study aims to describe the harmonic modes between Islam dan Javanese culture in Javanese qur’anic commentary. The object material is Tafsir Al-Qur’an Suci Basa Jawi which studied using Gadamer’s hermeneutics. This tafsir is the book of tafsir which written based on the idea of Tafsir Anom V. The tafsir then was written, compiled, and published by KH. Raden Muhammad Adnan (1889-1969) and his descendants who lived in Keraton Surakarta.  The study shows that Tafsir Al-Qur’an Suci Basa Jawi is one of local qur’anic commentaries which strengthen harmonic modes between Islam and Javanese culture. There are three points of Javanese culture in harmony with Islam: the use of respectful language in Javanese, a harmony of Javanese Islamic mysticism and Javanese Islam as a way of wisdom. These are a local qur’anic commentary that harmonizes the local Javanese culture with Islam.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Keagamaan Antara Penganut Agama Islam Dan Kristen Advent (Studi Kasus di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Authors: Rejeki Waluyajati Roro Sri , Farida Lia Ulfah
Published: August 2018

Interaction is a reciprocal relationship between the subject of the actor and who responds. This study aims to determine the background of the form of interaction as the actualization of religious teachings between adherents of Islam and Christian  Adventist. And to know its relevance to the understanding of the doctrine of religion that developed in the community. This research uses qualitative descriptive comparative method, while to obtain files, done using obeservation technique, interview and questionnaire. Based on the data obtained in this study, the background of the occurrence of a pattern of less harmonious interaction or simply said to be very minimal interaction on some Muslim society is due to the concerns of Christianization. The reason for avoiding various forms of interaction with non-Muslims conducted the community. In the larger group of adherents of Islam, engaging in social relations with Adventists does not become a problem for those relationships within the social sphere is a form of action that practices the teachings of scripture. Likewise in Christian Advent, for them to do social interaction that leads to unity and within the social sphere is an action in believing the Bible in everyday life. From that there are some activities that are built as structural villagers such as gotong royong, patrolling, work meetings, and social activities. Social activity is one activity that dominates the number of an interaction occurs between adherents of Islam and Christian Advent. Frequent social activities are free health services organized by Adventist Christians and used by Muslims.
Wajah Toleransi Dan Perdamainan Dalam Kontestasi Historisitas
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: August 2018

The mission of Islamic teachings is to liberate human being from various forms of arrogance, arbitrariness and injustice whether committed by Muslims or non-Muslims, because Allah is God the Most Just who has infinite justice to His creatures throughout the universe. The diversity of religion, culture and civilization within the necessity of sunnatullah that must be maintained with the best possible, however there is no imbalance, misunderstanding and hostility among human being, whether in coreligionist or for another. In this case, I want to reveal the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadits and some of historical facts about the tolerance that tells begun when Islam came, which brought by Muhammad while his message was forwarded by the companions and the next generation. I will say that all of them must not be separated from the core of Islamic tolerance.This research belongs to a library research with a descriptive model that describes the beauty of tolerance and peace of Islamic teachings from time to time. Whereas in the hypothesis I found that tolerance is very important and should not be abandoned, especially concerning religious freedom, as it would be possible to abandon it then the damage in the plural society is inevitable, as some regions or countries that impose their will to embrace a particular religion, then they will certainly be destroyed by itself vis a vis to conserves tolerance it will experience its heyday, as it once was in Spain when Islam was in the peak of glory, then the Christian government suffered a period of decline for forcing their non-Christian citizens into Christianity and today, they are trying to catch up with trying to re-enforce tolerance.
Letras nos jornais, sexo nas ruas... a prostituição infantil, em terras de imigrantes, é coisa d´O Momento
Authors: Comarú Itamar Ferretto
Published: August 2018

Em 1930, na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS, os impressos jornalísticos passam a denunciar a prostituição como causa principal para a degradação moral da sociedade de então. Alguns, dentre os quais O Momento, desenvolveriam contínuas reportagens clamando por ações moralizadoras e higienistas por parte do poder público. Com o tempo, as reportagens destacariam tanto a carência quanto a pobreza de alguns grupos sociais ali existentes ligando-os ao frequente aliciamento de crianças e adolescentes para a prostituição infantil. A pesquisa, que se vale do paradigmaindiciário e dos pressupostos teóricos da história cultural, contrapõe o mito do imigrante ordeiro, religioso e trabalhador. As ideias e ideais do referido periódico enfrentarão oposições e, ao tornar-se cada vez mais crítico da sociedade de então, terá suas atividades encerradas no ano de 1951. O que destacava em suas páginas não se faz ver perante a historiografia tradicional local ou regional.
O impacto das viagens internacionais na formação do turismólogo: um estudo de caso dos alunos e ex alunos do curso de Turismo do Centro Universitário Metodista IPA
Authors: Macagnan Alberto , Bridi Guilherme
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e apresentar elementos que forneçam embasamento para a discussão sobre a importância das viagens, bem como fazer um comparativos dos alunos que viajaram e os que ainda não tiveram esta oportunidade nas categorias domínio de idiomas, colocação no mercado, faixa salarial e planejamento pessoal de viagens futuras. Utilizando-se de métodos de estudo de caso com pesquisa quantitativa, a coleta de dados compreendeu a aplicação de questionários presenciais com alunos e ex alunos do curso de bacharelado em turismo do IPA, entre os meses de Agosto e Setembro de 2017. Após o levantamento dos dados, os mesmos foram comparados e com o resultado, consta-se a existência de muitas similaridades nas categorias que envolvem o domínio de idiomas e colocação no mercado, ao passo que as categorias de faixa salarial e planejamento pessoal de viagens futuras apresentaram consideráveis distinções entre os grupos pesquisados.
Museologia e turismo: um estudo sobre qualidade, expectativas e percepções
Authors: Barrey Bruno Viana , De Viera Elenara Viera
Published: August 2018

A história de um povo ou local é contada por meio de seus hábitos, da relação com seus semelhantes, de seus interesses, e de seu patrimônio. Em conformidade com a atividade turística, um dos componentes do Turismo Cultural são os museus, que se configuram como atrativo para visitantes e turistas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar o grau de satisfação dos visitantes e funcionários pelo método HISTOQUAL, no que se refere aos aspectos que contribuem para a satisfação na experiência da visitação a um museu. Para isso de utilizou da técnica de questionário com mil visitantes e oito funcionários. Os principais resultados obtidos indicam que os visitantes estão satisfeitos com a qualidade do museu principalmente no fator comunicação do método, que faz referências às informações disponíveis sobre a propriedade, inclusive aspectos externos como localização, estacionamento e facilidade de acesso.
A percepção da marca Pepsi, a partir do seu posicionamento, entre jovens da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre
Authors: Bestroinski Mariana , Franco Maristela De Oliveira
Published: August 2018

O mercado de refrigerantes está perdendo espaço no Brasil por conta da mudança de hábito dos brasileiros ao optarem por outras categorias de bebidas. Tendo isso em vista, o assunto abordado neste estudo é a percepção da marca Pepsi, a partir do seu posicionamento perante o público jovem de Porto Alegre e Região Metropolitana. Como consequência. Considerando esse contexto, esta pesquisa busca responder à seguinte questão: qual a percepção dos jovens em relação à Pepsi a partir do posicionamento da marca? Para isso, este estudo descritivo quantitativo utilizou-se da técnica de coleta de dados, da pesquisa bibliográfica, da pesquisa documental e da aplicação de questionário. Para analisar os dados, usou-se a análise de conteúdo categorial. Dessa maneira, o estudo indicou que a percepção dos jovens em relação a Pepsi é bastante positiva e que essa marca de refrigerantenão vende somente o produto, mas sim um estilo de comportamento.
Revisão de conceitos de criatividade na comunicação de mídias para uma entidade sindical patronal
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Junior Claudionor Oliveira Gomes , Wissmann Débora
Published: August 2018

Este artigo tem como intenção uma revisão teórica acerca dos conceitos de criatividade e sua participação na gestão organizacional, e a utilização da convergência da comunicação no cotidiano das entidades de classe do Rio Grande do Sul. Para dar conta do aporte, pretende-se, de maneira estrutural revisar na introdução o contexto das entidades, em seguida o tópico de revisão teórica irá apresentar um compendio de conceitos de criatividade, criatividade nas organizações e a convergências da comunicação. Como resultado se percebe que os conceitos podem ser apropriados em qualquer sindicato patronal, desde que haja criatividade e para isso o alinhamento da gestão organizacional e a capacidade de convergir as mídias como poder de influenciar a participação dos associados nas ações associativas.
REDES SOCIAIS NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Allegretti Ana Cristina Vidal , Moysés Simone Tetu , Werneck Renata Iani , Quandt Carlos Olavo , Moysés Samuel Jorge
Published: August 2018

Resumo A reforma administrativa no Brasil, iniciada com a Constituição de 1988, permitiu a efetivação de políticas públicas descentralizadas, incluindo a municipalização do setor saúde e participação popular. Objetivando apreender como essas mudanças democráticas ecoaram na literatura internacional, o artigo analisou a produção científica da administração pública da saúde no Brasil, adotando o estudo de redes sociais. A pesquisa foi feita na base do Web of Science, utilizando termos relacionados com administração, delimitada por “Brazil” e “health”, e softwares auxiliares BibExcel e Ucinet. A rede de publicações da administração se mostrou coesa, com práticas de democracia deliberativa e participação social. Ao incluir o termo “saúde”, houve maior variação de temas, com destaque para a Reforma Sanitária e descentralização do Sistema Único de Saúde, de forma crítica e reflexiva, e notada ausência do controle social.
Efeito da escovação e das bebidas na rugosidade superficial de bráquetes cerâmicos
Authors: OLIVEIRA Cibele Braga de , GANDINI JÚNIOR Luiz Gonzaga , SANTOS-PINTO Ary
Published: August 2018

Resumo Introdução Quando introduzidos no meio bucal, os bráquetes cerâmicos podem sofrer alterações em sua estrutura provocadas pelo processo de degradação química e mecânica do material. Objetivo Este estudo avaliou a rugosidade superficial de bráquetes cerâmicos e se eles sofreram alteração com a escovação dentária e a imersão em bebidas com diferentes pH. Material e método Foram testados sete bráquetes cerâmicos de incisivo central superior direito de quatro marcas comerciais (duas marcas de bráquete monocristalino e duas de policristalino). Os bráquetes foram imersos em soluções de café, vinho tinto, Coca-Cola, chá preto e saliva artificial durante 21 dias. Outros sete bráquetes de cada marca comercial foram imersos nas mesmas soluções e no mesmo tempo, porém com intervalos de escovação diários realizados por uma máquina de escovação. A rugosidade (Ra) foi obtida por meio de um rugosímetro (Surftest SJ-400, Mitutoyo®) antes e após 24 horas, 7, 14 e 21 dias. Os dados foram avaliados pela análise de perfis multivariados, análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de comparação múltipla de médias. Resultado Os resultados da rugosidade e de sua alteração após 21 dias foram: média Ra do Allure = 0,277 μm (alteração = 0,002 μm), Inspire Ice = 0,262 μm (alteração = 0,013 μm), Radiance = 0,177 μm (alteração = 0,009 μm) e Transcend = 0,367 μm (alteração = 0,019 μm). Conclusão A rugosidade superficial dos bráquetes cerâmicos aumentou após 21 dias de imersão nas soluções, sendo o tempo de imersão um fator significante. No entanto, essa alteração da rugosidade no tempo é semelhante nos bráquetes monocristalinos e policristalinos, assim como nas diferentes soluções. A escovação dentária não produziu alteração na rugosidade superficial de bráquetes cerâmicos.
Sustentabilidade do endividamento estudantil em uma macrodinâmica liderada pela demanda
Authors: Serra Gustavo Pereira , Lima Gilberto Tadeu
Published: August 2018

Resumo Este artigo analisa a sustentabilidade do endividamento estudantil em um modelo teórico no qual o nível de atividade econômica é determinado pela demanda efetiva agregada. Enquanto grande parte da literatura sobre dívida estudantil considera em sua avaliação de sustentabilidade apenas os diferenciais de salário entre trabalhadores com níveis de escolaridade distintos, propõe-se uma metodologia formal que compreenda os impactos desse endividamento sobre determinadas variáveis macroeconômicas que influenciam a capacidade de pagamento dessa dívida, tais como a taxa de emprego. São comparadas duas formas de pagamento da dívida, sendo a primeira similar aos Income-Driven Repayment Plans, recentemente comuns nos Estados Unidos, e a segunda a propensão marginal a consumir das famílias que se adapta, em alguma medida, ao serviço da dívida. O resultado obtido indica que fatores como a distribuição da renda e as propensões marginais a consumir de diferentes classes funcionais têm impacto sobre as condições macroeconômicas para a sustentabilidade desse endividamento.
Entre a Ilusão e a Teatralidade: Rosalind Krauss, Michael Fried e o Minimalismo
Authors: Friques Manoel Silvestre
Published: August 2018

Resumo: O artigo investiga a questão da teatralidade do Minimalismo a partir das leituras críticas elaboradas por Michael Fried e Rosalind Krauss. Enquanto Krauss, desde o primeiro momento em que reflete sobre obras de Donald Judd e Dan Flavin, evidencia sua contradição fundamental - a presença da ilusão, a despeito de sua rejeição pelos artistas -, Fried atém-se ao pretenso literalismo dessas propostas, denominando-o de teatralidade. No texto, as duas abordagens serão confrontadas, extraindo-se delas os pontos de vista dos autores para a noção de teatralidade.
PROPOSALS TO APPROXIMATE THE PEDIATRIC ROME CONSTIPATION CRITERIA TO EVERYDAY PRACTICE
Authors: MAFFEI Helga Verena Leoni , MORAIS Mauro Batista de
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Acceptance of the prevailing pediatric Rome constipation criteria, by primary care physician, is still low. Even for research purposes they have not been universally adopted. Thus, it has been indicated that some re-evaluation of these criteria would be welcome. OBJECTIVE: The authors aimed to look at the timing of diagnosis and the dietary treatment recommendations in the criteria, to make proposals trying to approximate them to everyday practice. METHODS: The literature cited in the Rome criteria was reviewed and the publications pertinent to the subject, searched by Medline up to January 2018, were included. RESULTS: An early diagnosis is fundamental to avoid evolution to bothersome complications and possibly to ’intractable’ constipation, but the inclusion of two items of the criteria might hamper it. Thus, one constipation sign/symptom should suffice, usually the easily observable ‘painful or hard bowel movements’. Details about dietary fiber recommendations are missing in the criteria, although its increase is usually the first approach in primary care, and overall the data about dietary fiber supplements point to beneficial effects. CONCLUSION: For diagnosis and treatment of pediatric constipation in primary care, one constipation sign/symptom should suffice. The recommended daily dietary fiber intake, according to the American Health Foundation, should be detailed as a treatment measure, and also for prevention, from weaning on.
Repeatability of fruit traits from two Hancornia speciosa populations from the core region of the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Fonseca Carlos Eduardo Lazarini da , Morais Fernanda Monteiro de , Gonçalves Helenice Moura , Aquino Fabiana de Gois , Rocha Fernando Souza
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate the repeatability coefficients of mangaba (Hancornia speciosa) fruit traits, in order to define the number of fruit needed for an accurate selection of superior genotypes, as well as to conjecture about the nature of the phenotypic variation of these traits. Evaluations were performed for 160 fruit of 16 genotypes from two native H. speciosa populations of Goiás Velho and Padre Bernardo, in the state of Goiás, Brazil. Repeatability was estimated by the analysis of variance, principal component analyses based on covariance and on the correlation matrix, and structural analysis based on the correlation matrix. Repeatability estimates for fruit weight, diameter, and length, as well as seed number and weight, were of low magnitude, from 0.02 to 0.62, indicating low heritability. Repeatability estimates for ºBrix, titratable acidity, and ºBrix/acidity ratio were higher, from 0.34 to 0.91, indicating a low to potentially moderate heritability. The number of fruit for an effective selection of the best genotypes for titratable acidity, ºBrix, ºBrix/acidity ratio, and fruit weight is four for a 0.85 accuracy level. However, seven fruit would allow 0.90 accuracy for the same traits, and 0.85 accuracy for fruit length and diameter. The number and weight of seed per fruit are not effective for predicting the real value of a genotype.
Light microscopy and surface topography of Urotrema scabridum and Renschetrema indicum (Digenea) from Rhinopoma hardwickii (Chiroptera): first report in Egypt
Authors: Morsy Kareem , Abdel-Ghaffar Fathy , Bashtar Abdel-Rahman , Dajem Saad Bin , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Mostafa Marwa
Published: August 2018

Abstract This report introduced the description of two different species of digenean parasites isolated from the intestine of Rhinopoma hardwickii with new host and locality records in Egypt. The recovered helminthes were studied morphologically and morphometrically by light microscopy and the surface topography of the two species was elucidated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Urotrema scabridum had an elongated body, testes were tandem, ovaries were pretesticular, and vitelline follicles were observed in 2 lateral fields. SEM showed that the anterior half was covered with random and backwardly directed tegument spines. The lumen of the oral sucker was as a longitudinal slit encircled with type I dome-shaped papillae. The ventral sucker was wrinkled and covered by tongue-shaped tegument spines and several scattered papillae. Renschetrema indicum had a fusiform body with minute spines densely distributed in the anterior part of the body; testes sub-triangular, ovary fusiform; vitellaria were randomly distributed around the ceca and genital organs. SEM showed that the fore-body was ventrally concave and surrounded by cytoplasmic ridges equipped with numerous closely packed claw-shaped spines. The oral sucker was externally surrounded by two circles of papillae while the lip of the ventral sucker was rounded and surrounded by three papillae located in its upper end and anterolaterally.
Experimental assessment of sampling disturbance in calcareous silt
Authors: Lim G. T. , Pineda J. A. , Boukpeti N. , Fourie A. , Carraro J. A. H.
Published: August 2018

A small-scale physical modelling program using particle image velocimetry and digital image correlation techniques was designed to obtain a refined understanding of the disturbance experienced by calcareous silt during tube sampling. The influence of the sampler wall thickness (diameter-to-thickness ratio, B/t) and the tube penetration rate were evaluated by estimating displacement and strain fields around the tube sampler. The results indicate that sampling with a thin tube leads to a relatively narrow undisturbed zone located at the centre of the tube, with a width slightly smaller than the tube radius. Opposite to what is suggested for soft clays, tube sampling tends to densify the calcareous silt. This aspect has an important influence on the assessment of sample quality in calcareous silt for offshore and onshore projects.
Fusion of Medical Images in Wavelet Domain: A Discrete Mathematical Model
Authors: Prakash Yadav Satya , Yadav Sachin
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Image compression is a great instance for operations in the medical domain that leads to better understanding and implementations of treatment, especially in radiology. Discrete wavelet transform (dwt) is used for better and faster implementation of this kind of image fusion.Methodology: To access the great feature of mathematical implementations in the medical domain we use wavelet transform with dwt for image fusion and extraction of features through images.Results: The predicted or expected outcome must help better understanding of any kind of image resolutions and try to compress or fuse the images to decrease the size but not the pixel quality of the image.Conclusions: Implementation of the dwt mathematical approach will help researchers or practitioners in the medical domain to attain better implementation of the image fusion and data transmission, which leads to better treatment procedures and also decreases the data transfer rate as the size will be decreased and data loss will also be manageable.Originality: The idea of using images may decrease the size of the image, which may be useful for reducing bandwidth while transmitting the images. But the thing here is to maintain the same quality while transmitting data and also while compressing the images.Limitations: As this is a new implementation, if we have committed any mistakes in image compression of medical-related information, this may lead to treatment faults for the patient. Image quality must not be reduced with this implementation.
Estructuras organizacionales y adaptación a las condiciones cambiantes del entorno: retos e implicaciones
Authors: Gualdrón Prieto Laura Yaritza , Acosta Romero Johana Marcela , Bohórquez Arevalo Luz Esperanza
Published: August 2018

Introducción: en este artículo, realizado en el 2017 en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, se identifican algunas de las características, ventajas y limitaciones de las estructuras organizacionales que buscan incrementar la capacidad de adaptación a las condiciones cambiantes del entorno. Metodología: a) se argumenta que las organizaciones empresariales son sistemas de procesamiento de información; b) se muestra que las estructuras organizacionales pueden ser comprendidas como redes por las que circula la información; c) se realiza la revisión de estado de literatura de investigaciones publicadas en el periodo 2016-2010; de estas se realiza un análisis metódico y exhaustivo de las tendencias, avances, metodología, investigaciones futuras, resultados y conclusiones en los veinte principales journals de la categoría Business, Management and Accounting de Scimago, y d) se plantean retos de la investigación y problemas aún no superados. Resultados: se identifican las características, ventajas y limitaciones de las estructuras organizacionales alternativas al control jerárquico. Se proyectan futuros trabajos de investigación en el diseño de estructuras organizacionales que incrementen la capacidad de adaptación del sistema a las condiciones cambiantes del entorno. Conclusiones: la capacidad de adaptación ligada al procesamiento de altos volúmenes de información es un reto al que se enfrentan las organizaciones con mayor dificultad diariamente, y que podría afrontar de una forma satisfactoria implementando estructuras flexibles.
Consumo de productos forestales no madereros en el ámbito urbano: el caso de harinas de frutos de árboles de bosques nativos en el norte de Argentina
Authors: Sarmiento Visgarra Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2018

Introducción: el artículo es producto de la investigación “Desarrollo tecnológico del tratamiento post recolección y la producción de harinas de frutos provenientes del Monte Nativo de Santiago del Estero (a escala piloto)”, que se realizó en la Facultad de Agronomía y Agroindustrias de la Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero durante el 2015. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el consumo actual y potencial de productos forestales madereros y no madereros de bosques nativos por pobladores de la ciudad de Santiago del Estero, así como la disposición a pagar por ellos. Metodología: se diseñó un instrumento de recolección de datos basado en una encuesta que se aplicó a 609 consumidores reales y potenciales de productos relacionados a frutos del monte y productos derivados como harinas, dulces y bebidas. Resultados: el fruto más consumido es la algarroba, luego el mistol y el chañar. En cuanto a los derivados como arropes y harinas, prevalecen también los de algarroba. Hay una alta frecuencia de casos que manifiestan que probarían y consumirían productos enriquecidos con frutos nativos. Existe voluntad de pago adicional por productos con harinas de frutos del monte en un 63% de los encuestados. Conclusión: los pobladores de áreas urbanas en la provincia de Santiago del Estero consumen productos forestales no madereros, especialmente frutos y harinas derivadas de estos, provenientes de los bosques nativos de la provincia.
U.S. Corporations' Repatriation of Offshore Profits
Authors: Smolyansky Michael , Suarez Gustavo , Tabova Alexandra
Published: August 2018

We investigate how companies with large holdings of cash abroad have used those funds following the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which eliminated prior tax disincentives on the repatriation of foreign earnings.
Generating Stable Transfection in Bodo saltans v2
Authors: Gomaa Fatma , Li Zuhong , Docampo Roberto , Girguis Peter , Edgcomb Virginia
Published: August 2018

B. saltans cells were electroporated using a square-wave electroporator (Nepa21, Bulldog Bio, Inc.) using one poring pulse of 200 volts with a pulse duration of 25 ms and five transfer pulses of 60 volts with a pulse duration of 99 ms, with plasmid targeting the 18S region (18S-GFP). A schematic representation of the plasmid, the target locus and the expected site of integration into the B. saltans genome is shown in Figure 1. Electroporated cells were selected with 1 µg/ml of G418, added 24 hours after electroporation. Cells were washed and subcultured into fresh selection medium every 3-4 days. G418 resistant cells started to emerge 7-9 days post-electroporation. Cells were processed for genotyping analysis to confirm plasmid integration 3 weeks post-electroporation. DNA was extracted from pools of transfected and wild cells using the Qiagen DNeasy Blood & Tissue kit. PCR analyses were used to characterize the 18S-GFP tagging using 6 sets of PCR primers, as shown in Figure 1 C. Gel electrophoresis image (Figure 2) showing the amplified PCR products at the expected sizes. Amplified PCR#1 with primer sets Ribo_tag_forward & GFP reverse (800 bp) Amplified PCR #2 with primer sets Neo_forward & Ribo_tag_reverse (1000 bp) Amplified PCR #3 with primer sets TubR & IG forward ( 3 bands) Amplified PCR #4 with primer sets Tub_forward & IG reverse (3 bands) Amplified PCR #5 with primer sets Ribo_tag_forward & Ribo_tag_reverse (Wild (C) cells band at 350 bp, transfected cells S1 and S2 two bands, 350 bp and 2800 bp) Figure 1: Schematic representation of the (A); the 18S- GFP plasmid; (B) Ribosomal operon in B. saltans genome (C); and the expected site of plasmid integration in B. saltans genome through homologous regions 1 and 2 (HR1, HR2). Figure 2: Agarose gel electrophoresis image of the amplified PCR products for B. saltans cells transfected with 18S-GFP Cassette (S1 and S2) and the wild type cells (C). The primers sets and the expected product sizes are mentioned above in the text. Figure 3: B. saltans cells transfected with 18S-GFP tagging cassette. On the left: a light microscopy image showing the B. saltans cells (around 4 cells at different level). On the right: GFP fluorescent signal detected in the transfected cell. Scale bar 10 μm.
Experience of Approbation of Scientific-Research Module in Magistracy Profile "Teacher of Elementary General Education"
Authors: Zakharova I.M.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the experience of testing of the module of master's basic professional educational program in the direction of training "Teacher of primary general education" under network interaction between university and school (professional master’s course). The necessity of content and form changing of future primary school teachers’ training in the aspect of practical orientation strengthening is defined. The need for network interaction between university and school is determined by new requirements to the level of master’s professional competencies’ development. Changes in the content, forms and methods of work with students in the aspect of the activity-competence approach implementation to their training are normatively substantiated. The routes of cooperation between a supervisor and a teacher to assess the level of labor actions’ development of undergraduates are settled. The results of the module testing are described; the main difficulties of undergraduates in application of activity-based technologies at practical tasks fulfillment are determined. Recommendations on the results of the module testing are presented
A Influência Árabe na Medicina e Cozinha Medieval Aragonesa
Authors: Amatuzzi Renato Toledo Silva
Published: August 2018

Na Coroa de Aragão, entre os séculos XIV e XV, circularam dois tipos de manuscritos bastante populares, os regimentos de saúde e os receituários culinários. Ambos os textos tinham os alimentos como protagonistas, seja para curar, seja para saciar a fome de maneira salutar e também saborosa. Nesses textos, era evidente a presença de alimentos de origem árabe, cujo contato na Península Ibérica se iniciou a partir do século VIII d.C. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as influências de alguns alimentos de origem árabe na dietética real através das receitas culinárias e prescrições médicas que passaram a inserir em seus textos essas novas espécies implantadas em território aragonês.

The Arab Influence in Aragonian Kitchen and Medicine of the Xiv Century

In the Crown of Aragon, in Low Middle Age, in the XIV centurie, circulated two types of quite popular manuscripts: health regiments, and cooking recipes. Both texts had feeding as the protagonist, either to cure or to quench hunger, in a healthy way prioritizing the flavor as well. In these texts, the presence of Arab origin foods was evident, whose contact in the Iberian Peninsula began from the VII century A.D. The goal of this article is to analyze the arab influences of some foods in the dietetics of King James II, the Just, through the culinary recipes and medical prescriptions that began to insert in their texts these new food genres implanted in the Aragonese territory.
Reterritorialização e Cultura Popular: as Representações Ritualísticas no Auto do Boi do Rosário em Pirenópolis (GO)
Authors: Dias Weberson Ferreira , De Deus Sara Pereira , Ramos Geovanna De Lourdes Alves
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as compreensões organizadas pelos pesquisadores em torno da observação participante e do enfrentamento de leituras fundamentais com a intenção de apreender os elementos constitutivos sobre a questão das etnogêneses e identidades de indígenas em território urbano no Estado de Rondônia enquanto reorganizações dos elementos culturais. O grupo aqui analisado, a etnia Cassupá, é composto por moradores de perímetro urbano na cidade de Porto Velho, estado de Rondônia, onde se organizam pelos seus direitos políticos e pela continuidade das suas culturas. Assim, mesclando elementos observados, o que representa nossa metodologia, e aproximações teóricas sobre a organização cultural de indígenas em contexto urbano pretende-se levantar um discurso dialogado sobre a questão, apresentando no desenvolvimento e conclusão as observações traçadas neste contexto.

Reterritorialization and Popular Culture: the Ritualistic Representations in the Auto of the Rosary Ox in Pirenópolis (Go)

The objective of this article is to present the understandings organized by the researchers around the participant observation and the confrontation of fundamental readings with the intention of apprehending the constituent elements on the ethnogenesis and indigenous identities in urban territory in the State of Rondônia while reorganizations of the elements cultural activities. The group analyzed here, the Cassupá ethnic group, is composed of urban perimeters in the city of Porto Velho, in the state of Rondônia, where they organize for their political rights and the continuity of their cultures. Thus, merging observed elements, which represents our methodology, and theoretical approaches on the cultural organization of indigenous people in an urban context is intended to raise a dialogue about the issue, presenting in the development and conclusion the observations drawn in this context.
Prefecturas, comisarías de campaña y construcción estatal en la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) a mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Yangilevich Melina
Published: August 2018

El propósito del trabajo consiste en analizar la formación y consolidación del Estado en la provincia de Buenos Aires a mediados del siglo xix a través del examen del funcionamiento de las prefecturas y comisarías de campaña. Para realizarlo, se utilizaron diferentes fuentes documentales editadas e inéditas. El análisis se centró en los factores que condicionaron la organización y funcionamiento de las prefecturas. Entre ellos, la incapacidad de las nuevas autoridades de construir legitimidad al interior de las comunidades debido a la débil presencia estatal y al papel desempeñado por los jueces de paz en la gobernabilidad de esos espacios. El estudio procura mostrar a partir del presente análisis que la construcción estatal fue el resultado de una negociación cotidiana en los espacios locales entre diversos actores políticos.