bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contributo do turismo de natureza para a sustentabilidade: grande rota do alva no município de Arganil
Authors: Pereira Tânia , Salgado Manuel
Published: July 2023

O turismo pode ser um vetor de desenvolvimento económico e social fundamental para os territórios do interior. Este artigo suporta-se numa pesquisa com uma abordagem qualitativa e a quantitativa. Tem por objetivo principal interpretar e conhecer o impacto da Grande Rota do Alva (GRA) na área do Município de Arganil, bem como para os seus habitantes e empresários turísticos e, ainda, aferir a perceção dos restantes parceiros desta Rota. Os Municípios envolvidos na GRA integram a estratégia de desenvolvimento sustentável de todo o território intermunicipal da Comunidade Intermunicipal (CIM) da Região de Coimbra (RC). O impacto positivo gerado pela GRA na região envolvente tem sido significativo, quer pelo desenvolvimento socioeconómico quer pela aposta na conservação dos recursos existentes, permitindo também a criação de adequadas infraestruturas de apoio ao visitante. Este projeto turístico tem tido um papel importante, tanto para o setor público como privado, principalmente nesta sub-região, pelo seu foco no turismo de natureza, devidamente sustentado do ponto de vista ambiental. Assim, a estratégia para o turismo sustentável na região do vale do Alva só funcionará se todos articularem esforços para atingir o objetivo da promoção do turismo de natureza para o desenvolvimento sustentável do território.
Analysis of the Impact of Electric Charging Infrastructure Provision Rules on the Calculation of Fast and Ultrafast Charging Service Costs at Time Base and Energy Base Charging Stations
Authors: Azizi Yundi Haekal , Batih Hakimul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of the issuance of MEMR Regulation Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Provision of Electric Charging Infrastructure for Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicles, especially focusing on provisions related to electricity tariffs on surcharge fees for KBLBB fast charging and ultrafast charging consumers/customers. The calculation of surcharge fees can be economically affected by investment costs, operational costs, electric vehicle volume, and charging energy per electric vehicle (EV), so this study on surcharge fees is calculated using several scenarios and simulations carried out. The scenario is based on investment costs and operational costs using high and low cost financing calculations, and the simulation in question is on the volume of energy and electric vehicles over the next 15 years with pessimistic, moderate and optimistic simulations. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods that aim to describe or descriptive about a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation through analysis of the data and appearance and results. The results of calculations from scenarios and simulations that have been carried out, calculations that are close to economics and based on current conditions that low cost scenarios with moderate simulations are appropriate recommendations to be applied at this time. Of course, the amount of application of the service fee must be evaluated by the Government every year, because the calculation component greatly affects the amount of the service fee.
Upaya Program CSR Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Udang terhadap Lingkungan Dan Sosial Ekonomi di Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Ahmar Hanafi , Depari Fernando
Published: July 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam hal ini CSR merupakan strategi alternatif dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang merangkum nilai nilai masyarakat. CSR pada dasarnya adalah sebuah upaya mengembangkan dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang menerima program melalui kegiatan yang telah disepakati bersama. Berangkat dari masalah di bidang pembiakan udang dan industri pengolahan udang kupas beku yang menghasilkan limbah kulit udang dan mencemari lingkungan. Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Medan Group menarik potensi melalui inovasi dan teknologi limbah kulit udang yang tidak termanfaatkan tersebut agar dapat diolah menjadi kitosan dan berbagai turunan produk yang memiliki nilai tambah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program  Pengolahan Limbah Kulit udang terhadap lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi di Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan, Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam segi lingkungan program Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Udang ini secara signifikan berhasil mengurangi bau yang dihasilkan oleh limbah kulit udang. Sedangkan dalam segi sosial dan ekonomi, program tersebut mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan menambah nilai ekonomi masyarakat.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK 3) pada Proyek Preservasi Jalan Simpang Siak Sri Indrapura – Mengkapan/Buton (MYC) di Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Damanik Ahmad Rivin , Nasution Zaid Perdana , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia R
Published: July 2023

Occupational safety and health is an instrument that protects workers, companies, the environment, and the surrounding community from hazards due to work accidents. This protection is a human right that must be fulfilled by the company. K3 aims to prevent, reduce, even eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accident). In the field of construction services, there are many problems regarding the not yet optimal implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), while the implementation has not been optimal due to several factors. One of the activities that influence the success of the job is the capacity and capability of the service provider. Evaluation of service provider performance appraisal is the process of measuring, analyzing, and managing provider performance with the aim of reducing costs, reducing risk and directing continuous improvement in value and operations. This study seeks to evaluate the performance of service providers in implementing SMK3 based on the SMK3 Implementation Criteria using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The research location is the Siak Sri Indrapura - Meng Kapan / Buton (MYC) Simpang Siak Road Preservation project in Siak Regency, Riau Province which is one of the construction projects that has a high risk of work accidents.
Peran Serikat Pekerja dalam Hal Perselisihan Hubungan Kerja yang Berdampak pada Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Anggraini Enggartiasti Sherly
Published: July 2023

In every company, of course, always strive to create a cooperative and comfortable work environment for each worker. This study aims to analyze the role of trade unions in overcoming labor relations disputes that can have an impact on termination of employment. The research method raised in this study is Normative research. Normative Law Research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data".  The results showed that trade unions have a very important role in handling labor relations disputes that can have an impact on termination of employment. The role of trade unions includes being a mediator in dispute resolution, providing legal opinions and advice to members, and protecting workers' rights through negotiations and protests. The study recommends the need to increase the role of trade unions in addressing labor disputes that can have an impact on termination. This can be done through providing training and education to union members on labor relations law and the role of unions in resolving disputes. Thus, it is expected to create a more stable and conducive work environment for workers.
Dialysis Center Business Plan: Design Thinking Marketing Strategy In Haemodialysis Services
Authors: Lisman Heydi Marizky , Soewondo Prastuti , Dwi Istanti Novita , Hafiz Aini Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public and medical problem in the world because of the huge burden on the health care system. The prevalence of CKD has increased dramatically in the last three decades The study was conducted at the RS X Dialysis Unit in February-March 2023. This research is a descriptive-analytical research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The primary data used are the results of interviews. Identify internal factors based on indicators of strengths and weaknesses. The identification process aims to assess and evaluate the internal strategic factors that influence the success of hemodialysis services. Internal factors used in research based on the state of the Dialysis Unit in terms of management, marketing, research and development and information systems. The position of hemodialysis services at the Dialysis Unit of RS X Depok City is in a growth position. From the results of data processing using QSPM, alternative strategies are obtained, namely maintaining good service quality and facilities, increasing service time in accordance with the target achievement per day which is aligned with the availability of human resources, opening services for infectious spaces open for outpatients, utilizing Social Media for access socialization when the main access is closed during holidays, social media intervention in the marketing process related to the convenience of doing HD in RS X Depok City and education related to PGK-HD, make the HD RS X Depok City patient community a forum for sharing and educating patients and increasing the ease of access and HD facilities at RS X Depok City.
Mengapa Pemerintah Daerah Belum Berhasil Menerbitkan Obligasi Daerah
Authors: Khurria Arima
Published: July 2023

Regional bonds are an alternative to infrastructure development financing that needs to be utilized by regional governments. Even though there are still pros and cons regarding regional bonds, regional bonds are still seen as a good and rational financing option. However, until now, no Regional Government has issued regional bonds. The factors that hinder the issuance of regional bonds in Indonesia include obstacles to the readiness of local governments (constraints on the readiness of human resources, the absence of a regional bond management unit, and the absence of regional regulations), regulatory constraints (fragmented regulations, procedures for issuing regional bonds complicated regulations and complex regional bond issuance requirements), political constraints (the existence of an in-principle permit from the DPRD and limited terms of office for Regional Heads and DPRDs), transparency constraints, negative perceptions of debt, local government reluctance to take on debt, and a lack of understanding about bonds area. To overcome these various obstacles, the following factors can encourage the issuance of regional bonds, as encouraging the issuance of regional bonds, including increasing the capacity of local government human resources, improving regulations (a comprehensive regulatory framework), and simplifying issuance procedures and requirements for regional bonds), disclosure, and provision of support by the central government.
Prinsip Hukum Perseroan Terbatas pada Perusahaan Perseroan Daerah
Authors: Kandiyas Yusticia Ardi , Fahamsyah Ermanto , Efendi Aan
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian yang diambil antara lain untuk menemukan prinsip hukum Perseroan Terbatas dalam Perusahaan Perseroan Daerah, untuk menemukan implikasi hukum dari berlakunya prinsip hukum Perseroan Terbatas dalam Perusahaan Perseroan Daerah, dan untuk menemukan pembaruan Perusahaan Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan prinsip hukum Perseroan Terbatas.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni yuridis normative. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pendekatan perundang- undangan (statue approach), pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan Historis (historical approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan non hukum.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: Pertama, prinsip Hukum Perseroan Terbatas yang melekat pada Perseroda yang secara substantif atas pengakuan yuridis berdasarkan ketentuan UUPT dan PP BUMD merupakan badan hukum mandiri berbentuk PT, yakni Prinsip PT sebagai Entitas Terpisah (separate legal entity) dan Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban terbatas (Limited Liability). Kedua, Sebagai implikasi hukum atas berlakunya prinsip hukum PT dalam BUMD berbentuk Perseroda, resiko bisnis yang terjadi pada Perseroda tidak serta merta dikategorikan sebagai kerugian keuangan daerah yang kemudian dapat dituntut menggunakan delik korupsi. Pelaksanaan business judgement rule menjadi batasan yang perlu dipahami dalam kaitannya dengan kewenangan direksi dalam mengelola Perseroda. Direksi tidak dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban dengan alasan salah dalam memutuskan atau dengan alasan kerugian Perseroda sepanjang dapat membuktikan bahwa dalam pengambilan keputusannya telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, dan telah sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan perseoran. Ketiga, Diperlukan perbaikan regulasi mengenai kepastian status kekayaan Perseroda sebagai badan hukum mandiri yang dilakukan dalam tingkat peraturan perundang- undangan yang mengatur khusus tentang BUMD yakni PP BUMD yang mengesampingkan ketentuan umum mengenai keuangan negara/ daerah pada UU Keuangan Negara. Perbaikan regulasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan rumusan pasal yang jelas mengenai kepastian hukum status keuangan daerah yang telah dipisahkan sebagai penyertaan modal pada Perseroda bukan merupakan bagian dari kekayaan daerah melainkan kekayaan perseroda itu sendiri sehingga terhadap pengelolaannya mengacu pada prinsip- prinsip hukum PT. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan batasan yang jelas dan tegas berkenaan dengan terjadinya kerugian pada Perseroda agar tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip separate legal entity dan prinsip limited liability. Selain itu diperlukan pemberlakuan secara efektif ketentuan business judgement rules yang terdapat pada UUPT pada Perseroda sebagai perlindungan terhadap direksi yang berhati- hati dan beritikad baik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya agar tidak timbul kekhawatiran terjerat tindak pidana korupsi ketika dalam keputusan yang dibuatnya kemudian menimbulkan kerugian bagi Perseroda.
Linen Management in Laundry Installation of Undata General Hospital Palu
Authors: Norma Norma , Daswati Daswati , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Haryono Dandan , Rivai Abdul
Published: July 2023

This Research aims to find out and analyze Linen Management in the Laundry Installation of the Undata Palu Regional General Hospital. The main theories that are referenced in this study are Terry's theory which includes; (1) Planning, (2) Organizing, (3) Actuating, (4) Controlling, This research method uses a descriptive - qualitative approach. The location of this research was located at the Laundry Installation of the Undata Palu Regional General Hospital, with 4 informants selected purposively. Data collection is carried out by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman interactive models. Based on the results of the research, Linen Management at the Laundry Installation of the Undata Palu Regional General Hospital is in the category of being able to be carried out according to the management process, that is from planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising. Planning of work programs related to Linen in the Laundry Installation of the Undata Palu Regional General Hospital has been carried out according to the available budget both from direct and indirect sources of APBD, Organizing has not been implemented effectively by organizing human resources from recruitment to placement, Mobilization can be carried out by the leadership by directing or fostering employees to work appropriately and well, while supervision is carried out either directly or indirectly.
The Impact of Teachers’ Attitudes on Students’ English Speaking Anxiety in The Context of Kerala
Authors: Nepali Som
Published: July 2023

This is a qualitative research study that descriptively discovered the effects of teachers’ attitudes on students’ English speaking anxiety, which was being addressed by determining the teachers’ attitudes towards students in terms of their English speaking performance and English speaking anxiety, and students’ feelings about their teachers’ attitudes during their English speaking performance. An interview questionnaire comprised of open-ended questions was utilized to interview the 15 student and 6 teacher participants of this study, who are currently connected from the two prestigious universities in Kerala. The interview findings revealed the following effects of instructors' attitudes on students' English speaking anxiety: Teachers' student-friendly approach and interactive instructional strategies can alleviate students' English speaking anxiety, and teachers as stern and firm monitors of students' language use make students more aware of themselves, which drives them to be extensively scared of committing mistakes and not meeting their teachers’ expectations. Out from the gathered verbal data and results, this study concluded that teachers are indeed major determinants of students’ English speaking anxiety. Teachers' shown behavioural and instructional attitudes have a major role in increasing students' anxiety and apprehension in utilising the target language orally, which has an impact on their English speaking performance.
The existence and strategy of planting Bengawan rice in ecoleta farmers, Detusoko District, Ende Regency
Authors: Bunga Bunganus Maurits
Published: July 2023

Research entitled The Existence and Cultivation Strategy of Bengawan Rice for Ekoleta Farmers, Detusoko District, Ende Regency. Focuses on how the strategy of the Ekoleta rice farming community maintains the existence of Bengawan rice, using the theory of Community Empowerment according to Robert Chambers. This study aims to determine the strategy of Ekoleta rice farmers in maintaining the existence of Bengawan Ekoleta rice. In accelerating these goals, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, and for data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Researchers found several strategies of Ekoleta rice farmers in maintaining the existence of Bengawan Ekoleta rice, namely through the selection of seeds and nurseries, rice casings, and rice care. The findings above are very relevant when linked to the theoretical basis of community empowerment according to Robert Chambers, namely Ekoleta rice farmers empower themselves through Bengawan rice farming activities in new ways that keep them cultivating Bengawan Ekoleta rice. In the end, the researcher recommends a number of suggestions: for the Ekoleta rice farming community to continue to maintain the existence of bengawan rice so that this bengawan rice will continue to exist at any time.
The New Employee Recruitment with the Spiderplot Method and Financial Management Calculation in Recruitment
Authors: Basory Hartomy Akbar , Asepta Uki Yonda , Kinanti Elisa Agustina , Rossach Michael Marshal Bintang , Prastiyo Yuriko
Published: July 2023

This research aims to produce a new design of employee recruitment for the position of store head or pharmacist and the financial management calculation design in recruitment at the XYZ branch in Surabaya. The object of research is a profitable business venture in the pharmaceutical field and establishes the procurement and sale of pharmaceutical needs to the general public with national standards in Indonesia. The research tests used the employee selection system as well as the company's financial budget design for recruitment with qualitative research methods. The research was analyzed using the spider diagram method as well as B.E.S.S.T, Basory's - Economic - Suggestions for Solutions to the Trouble – method as well as simple financial statements of employee recruitment. Based on this research, the spider diagram method can be an alternative for evaluating potential new employees to get the best candidates. This research produces a scientific novelty regarding six indicators of new employee recruitment, namely salary, social network, experience, education, communication, and capital, as well as generating efficiency and effectiveness in simple financial statements related to employee recruitment.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПО ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЭМУЛЬСИОННОГО СОУСА ПОВЫШЕННОЙ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ
Authors: Миленький А. В. , Агафонова С. В.
Published: July 2023

Проведены маркетинговые исследования по обоснованию актуальности проектирования нового вида эмульсионного соуса для профилактики заболеваний, связанных с сердечно-сосудистой системой, обогащенного рыбным жиром, извлеченным из лососевых рыб, соевым лецитином и морковным пюре. Исследовано влияние морковного пюре и рыбного жира на органолептические и структурно-механические свойства эмульсионного соуса, проведено математическое моделирование с целью оптимизации рецептуры по вводимым ингредиентам – рыбному жиру и морковному пюре. В лабораторных исследованиях установлен химический состав готового соуса, его физико-химические и органолептические показатели качества
ВЛИЯНИЕ СЕЗОНА ГОДА НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ОСЕМЕНЕНИЯ СВИНОМАТОК
Authors: Еремеев М.П. , Шалаева И.В.
Published: July 2023

Поиск современных путей обеспечения ритмичности производства свинины и оптимального использования свиноматок является актуальным в условиях интенсивного промышленного свиноводства. На результаты воспроизводства в свиноводстве большое влияние оказывает уровень кормления, соблюдение зоогигиенических параметров содержания, технологии производства, а также природно-климатические факторы, одним из которых является сезон года. Это подтверждают данные анализа, проведенного в настоящем исследовании. Результаты работы позволяют сделать вывод о том, что сезон осеменения не оказывает влияния на плодовитость, многоплодие свиноматок, крупноплодность и скорость роста поросят, но осеннее осеменение по сравнению с весенним существенно уменьшает процент плодотворно покрытых свиноматок.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ МЕТОДОМ ФАЗОВОЙ МОДУЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Аистов Н. С. , Волхонская Е. В.
Published: July 2023

В статье приводится сравнительная оценка результатов экспериментального исследования помехоустойчивости цифровых форматов радиосигналов двухуровневой (BPSK) и четырехуровневой (QPSK) фазовой манипуляции по разработанной производителями методике проведения измерений вероятности ошибки на символ [1]. Полученные результаты с достаточной степенью сходимости совпадают с теоретической оценкой помехоустойчивости методов кодирования информации
Sovyetlerin Dağılmasında Sonra Kuzey Kafkasya da (Çeçenistan, İnguşetya, Dağıstan, Abhazya ve Osetya da) Yaşanan Sorunlar
Authors: Özhazinedar Tuba
Published: July 2023

Sovyetler ile ABD arasında 12 Mart 1947’de başlayan Soğuk Savaş 26 Aralık 1991'de
Sovyetlerin dağılmasına kadar devam etmiştir. Soğuk Savaş döneminde devletlerin izlemiş
oldukları stratejiler dünyayı iki kutuplu bir bölge haline getirmiştir. Bu durum ülkeler
arasındaki gerilimi artırmıştır. Dünyanın neredeyse yeni bir savaşın eşiğine geldiği dönemde
ABD, kendi güvenliğini temin ederek, diğer güçler arasındaki dengeyi sağlamış ve dünyanın
süper gücü olduğunu ilan etmiştir. Soğuk Savaş bu şekilde sona ermiştir. Soğuk savaş dönemi
Sovyet ekonomisini çökertmiş ve birliğin parçalanmasına neden olmuştur. 25 Aralık 1991’de
Mihail Gorbaçov’un istifasıyla birliği meydana getiren devletler bağımsızlıklarını ilan
etmişlerdir. 26 Aralık 1991'de Sovyetler Birliği kati suretle dağılmış ve yerini Bağımsız
Devletler Topluluğu (BDT)'na bırakmıştır. Sovyetlerin dağılması bağımsızlık mücadelelerini
hızlandırmıştır. Bağımsızlıklarını kazanan ulusların arasında tam anlamıyla bir koordinasyon
ve barış sağlanamamıştır. Sovyetlerin uyguladığı politikalar ve çizdiği sınırlar, bölgenin
bölünmüşlüğünü ve parçalanmışlığını artırmıştır. Bölgede yaşayan etnik unsurun birbirleri ile
çatışmaları bölgenin mevcut sosyo-ekonomik sorunlarını hayli artırmıştır. Bu ülkelerde
yaşanan siyasi baskılar ve ekonomik istikrarsızlık yüzünden göçler meydana gelmiştir. Bu
makalede Sovyetlerin dağılmasında sonra Kuzey Kafkasya’da yaşanan sorunlar
değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Sovyetler, Rusya, Kafkasya, Savaş, Etnik Kimlikler
Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti nde Devlet Gençlik Politikasının Uygulanmasının Temel Yönergeleri ve Mekanizmaları
Authors: Talibli Rahima
Published: July 2023

Her ülkenin nüfusu içinde özel ve benzersiz bir güç olarak kabul edilen gençlik, toplumdaki sosyal
enerjinin ana kaynağıdır. Bu bağlamda, ayrı bir devlet politikası vektörünün gençlikle ilgili olması tesadüf
olarak kabul edilemez. Nasıl ki gençler faydalı faaliyetlere doğru yönlendirilirlerse toplumun ana yaratıcı
gücü rolünü oynayabilirlerse, bu alandaki politikaların yanlış uygulanması da gençleri istikrarsızlık
yaratan yıkıcı ve yapı bozucu bir güce dönüştürebilir. Bu nedenle devletlerin kendi gençlik politikalarını
belirlemeleri ve uygulamaları gerekmektedir. Devletlerin gelişmişlik düzeyi, bulundukları jeopolitik alan,
bu alanda meydana gelen olay ve süreçler, toplumdaki siyasi bilinç düzeyi, devlet gençlik politikasının özü,
içeriği ve uygulama mekanizmaları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Ayrı-ayrı devletlerin gençlik
politikasının amacı aynı olmakla birlikte, bu amaca yönelik yaklaşım, onunla ilgili politikayı tanımlama ve
uygulama mekanizmaları bu açıdan temelde birbirinden farklıdır. Bu makalenin amacı, Azerbaycan
Cumhuriyeti'nin devlet gençlik politikasının devlet bağımsızlığının restorasyonundan sonraki dönemde,
özellikle modern aşamada uygulama mekanizmalarını netleştirmek ve bu yönde bilimsel ve teorik açıdan
öngörülerde bulunmaktır. Makalede karşılaştırmalı inceleme ve sistematik inceleme kullanılarak
Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti'nde gençlik politikasının uygulanmasının yolları ve mekanizmaları araştırılmıştır.
Bunun yanı sıra mekanizmaların etkinlik derecesi değerlendirilmiş ve gelecekteki kalkınma yollarına ilişkin
hipotezler ortaya koyulmuştur.
Anahtar kelimeler: Azerbaycan, Gençler, Mekanizma, Model, Siyaset
XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıllarda Merağa ve Kahire nin İlmî ve Kültürel Etkileşimi
Authors: Altaş Dilara
Published: July 2023

XIII ve XIV. yüzyılda Türk-İslâm coğrafyasında hem siyasi hem de ilmî açıdan başkent
niteliği taşıyan şehirlerin en önemlileri arasında Merağa ve Kahire yer almaktadır. XIV. yüzyıl
başlarından itibaren Azerbaycan’da Tebriz’in önemi artmaya başlayıncaya kadar Merağa
bölgede ilim merkezi olmuştur. Bilhassa Merağa Rasathanesi, Sultaniye ve Tebriz
yakınlarındaki Şenb-i Gazan’ın kurulmasına kadar sadece Türk ve İslâm ülkelerini değil; aynı
zamanda Bizans ve Avrupa’yı da etkilemiştir. Aynı dönemde Kahire Eyyubi ve Memlûk
âlimlerinin hem dinî hem de müsbet ilimlerle geliştirdiği bir şehirdir. Özellikle hem Sünnî hem
de Şiî din âlimlerinin toplandığı bir merkez olması yönüyle hadis, fıkıh, kelam gibi dini
ilimlerin gelişmesinde büyük rol oynamıştır. Merağa’dan Kahire’ye giden Şafiî âlimler burada
özellikle Şafii fıkhı üzerine çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Merağa ve sonrasında İlhanlı başkenti olan
Tebriz’in Kahire ile olan etkileşimi mimari açıdan da büyük önem arz etmektedir. Şenb-i
Gazan’dan Kahire’ye geçen mimarlar ve çini ustaları 14. yüzyılda Kahire’de önemli eserler inşa
etmişlerdir. Merağa-Nahçıvan mimarlık ekolünün Kahire’ye taşınması Azerbaycan, Anadolu ve
Mısır’daki Türk mimarisi arasında bütünlük oluşturmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Merağa, Kahire, medrese, ilim
Ansiedade e consumo de álcool nos adultos durante a pandemia de COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Amanda Evelliny Araujo , Da Mota Hanna Gabriela Teodoro , Martins Michelle de Matos , Silva Franciele Fátima , De Oliveira Nunila Ferreira , De Sena Kamylla Guedes
Published: July 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 afetou a saúde mental dos indivíduos, o bem-estar da população e ocasionou um impacto no uso de álcool, com alguns subgrupos mais afetados. Objetivou-se sistematizar o conhecimento da literatura científica sobre a prevalência de ansiedade e do consumo de álcool pela população adulta durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que utilizou as bases de dados e biblioteca virtual: LILACS, Pubmed, SciELO e Science Direct. O levantamento foi realizado, com os descritores controlados: “Prevalence”, “Anxiety”, “Alcohol Drinking”, “COVID-19” e “Adult”. A amostra foi composta por 19 artigos, a qual revelou que a pandemia afetou significativamente a saúde mental e o uso do álcool, a prevalência mediana de ansiedade e consumo de álcool foi de 26,7% e 33,3%, respectivamente. O enfrentamento da COVID-19 ocasionou uma série de mudanças na vida da sociedade, evidenciando o impacto na saúde mental e no consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, fazendo-se necessário que haja uma maior atenção quanto à elaboração de políticas públicas que visem o apoio psicológico e social da população.
Rainbow Stream-Lizard (Potamites strangulatus)
Authors: Quezada Amanda , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Rainbow Stream-Lizard (Potamites strangulatus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Roughskin Anole (Anolis trachyderma)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Roughskin Anole (Anolis trachyderma), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Desert Sticklizard (Macropholidus ruthveni)
Authors: Quezada Amanda , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Desert Sticklizard (Macropholidus ruthveni), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Coloma’s Lightbulb-Lizard (Riama colomaromani)
Authors: Méndez-Galeano Miguel Ángel , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Coloma’s Lightbulb-Lizard (Riama colomaromani), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Wrinkled Andean-Lizard (Andinosaura vieta)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Wrinkled Andean-Lizard (Andinosaura vieta), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Big-lipped Lightbulb-Lizard (Riama labionis)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Big-lipped Lightbulb-Lizard (Riama labionis), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Cuenca Sticklizard (Pholidobolus macbrydei)
Authors: Quezada Amanda
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Cuenca Sticklizard (Pholidobolus macbrydei), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
EL NUEVO ENTORNO DE LA ECONOMÍA DIGITAL EN LOS AGROEMPRENDIMIENTOS COMO UN RETO PARA LAS ADMINISTRACIONES TRIBUTARIAS
Authors: Tamayo Galarza Grace Natalie , Rueda Fierro Ivan Alejandro , Pérez Valencia Maritza Tatiana , Mancheno Vaca Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

La economía basada en el comercio digital y la tecnología, dio paso a la transformación digital, lo que evidenció la situación real de las administraciones tributarias previas a la crisis de salud, financiera y organizacional provocada por la pandemia producida por el COVID 19; presentando retos y oportunidades bidimensionales en el ámbito tributario, contraviniendo de cierta forma las reglas y sistemas tradicionales, creados bajo escenarios típicos, denotando sus debilidades al confrontarse a una época digitalizada que exige cambios imperativos en los sistemas y estructuras de las administraciones. Para esto se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, confrontada con información cualitativa que enriquece las particularidades temáticas en el campo fiscal y tributario. Los principales retos, sin duda están en los cambios en la normativa tributaria y su aplicación como una administración a la medida, adscritos a un aprendizaje organizacional y cultural que implica al sujeto activo o estado como también al contribuyente en todos sus tipos, así como la necesidad de adelantarse al futuro, previendo quizás otros tipos de crisis mundiales y administraciones flexibles que se adapten a otros escenarios sin perjuicio de cubrir los fines recaudatorios y de control, adheridos al funcionamiento eficiente de estas administraciones. Con estos resultados y sus conclusiones las administraciones tributarias deberán enfocar sus esfuerzos hacía una nueva visión, la cual presenta retos e innovaciones que podrían atraer también costos y mostrar la necesidad de modificar el comportamiento de quienes están vinculados al hacer tributario, tanto como sujeto activo o sujeto pasivo, en este caso los agroemprendimientos.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE MICROORGANISMOS AISLADOS DE SUELOS, MEDIANTE REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Tello Flores Luis Andrés , Mancheno Pablo , Lala Joe , Portilla Grace
Published: July 2023

Se realizó una investigación a profundidad sobre un microorganismo obtenido del suelo como es la levadura Candida Utilisla cual en estudios realizados por (2), (3) y (7) nos indican que dicha levadura contiene un alto valor de aminoácidos esenciales para el crecimiento de los distintos animales como es la proteína y los minerales que fueron los que dieron un mayor valor a comparación de los otros aminoácidos. Para esta investigación se realizó una búsqueda y selección del microorganismo con el que se trabajaría para lo cual se escogió la levadura Candida Utilis
Determinants of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Songket Weaving Processers
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Gusti Aria , Iqbal Muhammad ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Fitriyani Fitriyani ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Songket weaving artisans is a job that needs special attention because the process still uses traditional high-risk looms. The initial survey showed that 9 out of 10 artisans experienced muscle and skeletal complaints, known as Musculoskeletal Disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and occupational factors with MSD complaints in Pandai Sikek songket weaving artisans. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Conducted from December 2021 – June 2022 to 77 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test with an α value of 5%. The results showed that 53.2% of songket weaving artisans experienced moderate risk MSDs complaints, 64.9% of artisans were classified as lack of exercise, 36% of artisans were classified as having BMI abnormal, 24.7% of artisans were classified as having risky working duration, and 76.6% of artisans’ working posture is classified as high risk. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with MSD complaints were age (p=0.000), years of service (p=0.000), exercise habits (p=0.020), BMI (p=0.012), duration of work (p=0.001), and work posture (p=0.028). There is a relationship between age, years of service, sports habits, BMI, duration of work, and work posture with MSDs complaints. Artisans are expected to stretch before, during, and after work. Nagari is expected to reach out to artisans regarding applying K3 when weaving.
Proposed Relationship Marketing Strategy for Used Car Dealer
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, 40312, Anne Anne , Windasari Nila Armelia ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, 40312
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has been one of Southeast Asia’s largest used car markets. Approximately 2.5-3 million used cars are sold annually. The increased competition in the automotive industry has heightened the emphasis on improving customer relationships. ABC Showroom (pseudonym) is a local used car dealer in Bukittinggi currently facing unsatisfactory sales performance and lacking relationship marketing strategy. The aim of this research is to formulate the relationship marketing strategy for ABC Showroom and find out whether the strategy differs amongst its customer persona. Internal analysis and external analysis are conducted to formulate the strategy. The internal analysis consists of marketing mix (7P) and STP analysis. The external analysis includes PEST analysis and competitor analysis. A quantitative approach using a survey is carried out to collect information on target market preferences regarding the proposed relationship marketing strategy, specifically personal selling, personalization, and after-sale service. The total of respondents obtained in this research is 240 respondents. The Two-step clustering analysis is conducted to build the customer persona of ABC Showroom. Analysis continued by conducting the Kruskal-Wallis test to find out if the proposed strategies differ amongst customer persona. Based on the result of the Kruskal-Wallis test, the proposed strategies do not differ amongst customer persona. Findings on internal analysis and external analysis are summarized with a SWOT matrix. Then the TOWS matrix is used to assist the author in formulating the relationship marketing strategy while tailoring it with the survey result. The relationship marketing strategies proposed includes improving salesperson performance by providing target and uniform, providing remarkable test drive experience, providing proactive and caring customer service, providing personalized offers and car products, and providing after-sales services such as warranty, repair, and maintenance service, car ownership transfer and vehicle plate transfer assistance, and car tax payment assistance.
Promoting Inclusiveness for Organic Rice Value Chain in Bumdesa Mukti Saluyu
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Hidayatullah Ikhwannul Fahmi , Purwanegara Mustika Sufiati ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

Organic agriculture promotion could be a potential approach for eliminating fertilizer subsidies in Indonesia. Indonesia is the world’s third-largest producer of rice, and rice is a staple meal for most of the population. The Kanem Farmers Group operates 12,5 hectares of organic land for growing organic rice in the Sumedang Regency. The operations of BUMDesa Mukti Saluyu are founded on the concept of social entrepreneurship to boost the potential of villages. The main concern of BUMDesa Mukti Saluyu is the insufficient potential of organic rice in Cikurubuk Village, which necessitates strategic planning to establish a competitive advantage and organizational capacities for participating in the organic rice value chain while maintaining its vision of improving the economic well-being in the farmer society. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. In the investigation of the outcomes produced from the in-depth interview, the qualitative data analysis method will employ the Interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman. The quantitative analysis makes use of technical abilities and value-added evaluation. Based on the analysis, promoting inclusivity is key to developing a competitive advantage for BUMDesa Mukti Saluyu. Recognizing the significance of collaboration with multiple stakeholders, BUMDesa Mukti Saluyu must conduct an integration of stakeholders involved in the organic rice value chain. Farmers, agribusiness companies, processors, distributors, and consumers play vital roles. The enabling environment, encompassing policies, standards, and investments, influence sustainable production practices and market access. The current integrated model provides a comprehensive framework to increase smallholder farmers’ participation in the organic rice value chain through project delineation and policy interventions.
AN ADVANCED METHOD TO FIND OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOR FULLY INTERVAL INTEGER TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
Authors:   Research   Scholar (Reg.   No:   18222072092001),   Govindammal   Aditanar   College   for   women,   Tiruchendur,   Affiliated   to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012, India, karthiyayini G. Padma , . Ananthalakshmi Dr.S ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Annai Hajira Women’s College, Melapalayam, Tirunelveli-627 012, India, Parameswari Dr.R.Usha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Govindammal Aditanar College, Tiruchendur
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm is proposed for finding an optimal solution to fully interval integer transportation problem (TP), in which shipping cost, supply and demand are real intervals. A numerical example is established and the optimality is checked by this method
Effect of chitosan on growth and productive parameters in broccoli plants (Brassica
oleracea L. var. Calabrese)
Authors: Reyes-Perez Juan , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Macias Ramon , Menacé Moisés , Aragón Eréndira , Palacios-Espinosa Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Biostimulants improve the absorption and assimilation of nutrients by plants, making them more tolerant to biotic or abiotic stress, improving their agronomic characteristics. Natural and biodegradable biostimulants such as chitosan have fungal and bactericidal activities and promote growth and crop yield, this is why, to evaluate the effect of chitosan application on growth and productive parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.), three concentrations of chitosan (T1 = 500 mg.L-1; T2 = 1000 mg.L-1; and T3 = 2000 mg.L-1) and a control treatment (T4 = distilled water), were applied by foliar spray when the true leaves unfolded, using a completely randomized design with 30 repetitions per treatment. The variables height of the plant, number of leaves per plant, diameter of the flowering stalk, diameter of the flowering head, length of the flowering stalk, total length of the flowering stalk, fresh biomass of the flowering head, of the root, and of the aerial part, total dry biomass and yield were measured. All the variables increased (P<0.05) as the chitosan dose increased, concluding that the application of chitosan to the broccoli crop is a viable alternative as a substitute for synthetic fertilizers.
Endocrine Prehabilitation
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Gaurav Sachdeva  , Nitin Kapoor
Published: July 2023

We conceptualize and define endocrine and metabolic prehabilitation as enhancement of physical, psychosocial and social health, prior to a planned medical, surgical or radiotherapeutic endocrine/metabolic intervention, in order to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes during and after the procedure. This is similar to, but different from the process of endocrine rehabilitation, which follows endocrine therapy. All health care professionals, working as a team, should take responsibility of endocrine prehabilitation.
Keywords: Endocrinology, metabolism, pre-operative control, team-based care.
O ser humano objetificado em Robinson Crusoé
Authors: Chaves Rovana , Dias Luis Francisco Fianco
Published: July 2023

O texto tem como objeto de reflexão a obra Robinson Crusoé (1719), do escritor Daniel Defoe, sob o prisma pós-colonial – teoria que estuda dentro da ficção literária os resultados da colonização sobre os sujeitos colonizados. Aqui, o ponto base é a objetificação de Sexta-Feira – rebaixado pelos termos depreciativos usados por Robinson Crusoé. Logo, observa-se que Sexta-Feira foi colocado numa posição de inferioridade por Crusoé, talvez por ser indígena, andar nu, não ter domínio do idioma europeu e também não pertencer à uma cultura hegemônica – aos olhos do europeu –, além de não ser cristão. Vê-se que na figura colonial representada em Sexta-Feira, também existem crenças e valores que são ignorados pelo colonizador – na figura de Crusoé.
Lost Generations Losing Generation: the Consequences of the Demographic Crisis in the Western Balkans
Authors: Ármás Julianna
Published: July 2023

The countries of the Western Balkans are facing a serious demographic crisis due to a declining birth rate that is in line with European trends, and the situation is exacerbated by high levels of migration, mainly towards the European Union. A cheap, well-educated labour force from the Balkans has been working as guest workers in Western European countries since the late 1960s, a tradition that has continued and even intensified since then. The exodus of the population, especially young and skilled workers, is already leading to labour shortages in the region, which discourages the inflow of FDI that would be essential for development. Outlining the current demographic trends, this paper concludes that the demographic crisis in the Western Balkans is irreversible; governments are failing to provide adequate incentives to increase birth rates, while labour and brain drain increases.
High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Is the More Interventionist Way the Right Way to Go?
Authors: Orosz Anna
Published: July 2023

The Office of the High Representative was established by the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995 to assist the implementation of the civilian aspects of the agreement. Since then, the High Representative (HR) has been authorised to intervene directly in domestic affairs if the HR considers it necessary. The use of the so-called Bonn powers and its impact on the peace and state-building process divides both policymakers and experts. This paper draws attention to the fact that the role of the HR cannot be assessed without considering the constantly changing domestic and international political context. The paper also shows that the extensive use of these executive powers has played a controversial role in achieving the original goals of the Agreement.
The French Proposal: A Turning Point in the Balkans or a Dead End?
Authors: Vangelov Ognen
Published: July 2023

North Macedonia’s long-standing bid for EU accession was hindered by a Bulgarian veto that had lasted for two years until a French proposal emerged as a last-minute solution. However, this proposal presents potential pitfalls for new vetoes and has exacerbated political polarization in North Macedonia, thereby threatening inter- ethnic relations in the country. The proposal requires North Macedonia to include ethnic Bulgarians in its constitutional preamble, a move that seems unlikely given the opposition’s firm resistance to any such constitutional amendment. This raises questions about the EU’s decision to comply with the Bulgarian demands and the likelihood of achieving a sustainable solution to long-standing bilateral issues.