bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Rolle von Fachlichkeit für die Professionalität und Professionalisierung von Lehrer_innen – theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Befunde
Authors: Bonnet Andreas
Published: February 2020

Durch die verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit für Professionalität und Professionalisierung von Lehrer_innen im Zuge der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung wird die Frage nach der Rolle von Fachlichkeit in der Professionsforschung zunehmend diskutiert. Im strukturtheoretischen Ansatz ist Professionalität über lange Zeit generisch betrachtet worden, indem die zentralen Handlungsprobleme von Lehrer_innen überfachlich verortet wurden. Aktuelle empirische und theoretische Beiträge legen jedoch nahe, dass die strukturtheoretischen Zentralprobleme - die Bearbeitung der Antinomien, der Umgang mit Ungewissheit und die Entwicklung von Reflexivität - sowohl generisches als auch fachliches und fachdidaktisches Wissen zu ihrer Bearbeitung erfordern. Die Forschung zum berufsbiographischen Ansatz bestätigt dies und offenbart darüber hinaus die gegenseitige Verwiesenheit der beiden Aspekte: reflektiertes fachliches und fachdidaktisches Wissen - z.B. eine subjektive fachspezifische Lern- und Bildungstheorie - sind notwendig, um die sich zunächst generisch zeigenden Handlungsprobleme (z.B. Technologiedefizit oder Anerkennung der Lernenden als pädagogische Andere) produktiv zu lösen. Diese Überlegungen lassen den Erwerb einer berufsfeldbezogenen, reflektierten Fachlichkeit als zentrales Element von Professionalität und Professionalisierung erscheinen. Sie unterstreichen die Bedeutung vor- und außeruniversitärer Erfahrungen für die erste und zweite Phase der Lehrerbildung und machen die Notwendigkeit einer stärkeren Verknüpfung der verschiedenen Studienanteile der Lehrerbildung deutlich.
Von der Chancengleichheit zur gleichen Teilhabe
Authors: Lindner Urs
Published: February 2020

In den letzten Jahren hat (auch) in Deutschland eine Verschiebung in der Begründung von Gleichstellungspolitik stattgefunden: von der Chancengleichheit zur gleichen Teilhabe. Wie ist dieser Wandel zu verstehen? Was sind seine normativen Implikationen? Diese Fragen verweisen auf das tieferliegende Problem, wie Gleichstellungspolitik gerechtfertigt werden kann und welche Konzeption von Gleichheit dafür angemessen ist. Der Text bearbeitet dieses Problem, indem verschiedene Dimensionen des Gleichheitsbegriffs expliziert werden. In einem ersten Schritt wird gezeigt, dass sich Kontroversen um Gleichstellung häufig auf der Ebene prozeduraler Gerechtigkeit bewegen, wobei formale und substanzielle Auffassungen von Verfahrensgleichheit aufeinanderprallen. In den weiteren Abschnitten werden dann drei Gleichheitskonzeptionen mit mehr oder weniger substanziellem Anspruch vorgestellt: meritokratische Chancengleichheit, distributive Gleichheit und demokratische Gleichheit. Diskutiert wird, inwiefern sie in der Lage sind, Maßnahmen und Instrumente der Gleichstellungspolitik zu begründen. Einzig die demokratische Gleichheit, so die zu entwickelnde These, kann die Verschiebung von der Chancengleichheit zur gleichen Teilhabe verständlich machen und einen normativen Rechtfertigungsrahmen für beide bereitstellen.
A transnacionalidade e a proteção jurídica dos conhecimentos tradicionais na Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Guianas, Peru, Suriname e Venezuela
Authors: Matheus Ana Carolina Couto
Published: February 2020

O objeto do trabalho é estudar a transnacionalidade e a proteção jurídica dos conhecimentos tradicionais na Bolívia, na Colômbia, no Equador, nas Guianas, no Peru, no Suriname e na Venezuela, países que integram a região amazônica. Comporta necessariamente um tratamento transdisciplinar, pois as categorias de construções da realidade são diversas, e, embora diferentes, encontram-se profundamente interligadas ou interdependentes. O método utilizado na fase de investigação e na fase de tratamento dos dados foi o indutivo. Nas diversas fases da pesquisa foram acionadas as técnicas do referente, da categoria, do conceito operacional, da pesquisa bibliográfica e do fichamento. O desenvolvimento do tema pautou-se pela persecução dos objetivos geral e específicos que nortearam a produção. O relatório se encerra com as conclusões e consubstancia o resultado de todos os achados da pesquisa, findando por confirmar a hipótese inicialmente concebida.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN UNTUK KREDIT KEMITRAAN DI PT. BANK BUKOPIN CABANG MANADO
Authors: Manumpil Margarietha S. A. , Sabijono Harijanto , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: February 2020

Banks are institutions that act as financial intermediaries, as a vital means of supporting the smooth running of the economy, in their function of transferring funds from savers or surplus units to borrowing partners or deficit units. Credit control is efforts to keep the credit provided smooth, productive and non-performing. Current and productive means the credit can be withdrawn with interest according to the agreement agreed by both parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning and control of partnership credit at PT. Bank Bukopin Manado Branch. And the type of research used is descriptive qualitative approach data, namely data presented descriptively in the form of a description such as the writer's observations during the study in the form of interviews and observations, and presented in the form of data not in the form of numbers. The results showed that credit planning conducted by PT. Bank Bukopin Manado Branch is very well established. This can be seen from the credit budget set from 2017 to 2018 which has increased every year and the implementation of credit control of PT. Bank Bukopin Manado is implemented very well, this can be seen from the targets achieved from 2017 to 2018 experiencing growth every year.
SUMBER STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hasanah Laela , Rahayuwati Laili , Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sumber stress kerja yang dialami oleh perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit. Tujuan:penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sumber stres kerja perawat berdasarkan karakteristik perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 239perawat yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi. Periode pengambilan data pada bulan Desember 2016.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire, selanjutnya analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat gambaran stresor kerja perawat berdasarkan karakteristik perawat. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis data terdapat 5 stresor kerja yaitu: harga diri, konflk peran, ketidakjelasan peran, konflk dalam kelompok, dan konflk antar kelompok. Kesimpulan: Data sumber stress yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat sistem jenjang karir, memberikan pengakuan dan penghargaan atas prestasi yang dicapai perawat, memberikan kesempatan untuk berkembang kepada perawat, menyelenggarakan sistem rotasi yang terjadwal dan berkesinambungan.Kata Kunci: Perawat, stresor kerjaNurses’ Source of Stressor in The HospitalABSTRACTThis study discusses the source of work stress experienced by nurses who work in hospital services Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the occupational stressors of nurses based on characteristics. Method: This research used descriptive quantitative methods. Respondents in this study were 239 nurses taken by total population. Data retrieval period in December 2016. This study utilized NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Univariate analysis used to describe the stressors of nurses based on the characteristics. Results: Based on the analysis of data from fie work stressors that self-esteem, role conflct, role ambiguity, conflct in groups, conflct inter groups. Conclusion: The stressor data can be used to develop training of career system, the risk of job and career, recognize and reward the achievements for the nurses, provide the opportunity to develop, held a rotation system scheduled and continuously.Keywords: nurse, occupational stressors
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Komplikasi Kardiovaskuler pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Israfil Israfil
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: mengetahui faktor risiko: usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, konsumsi obat, cek kesehatan, dan diet terhadap kejadian komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik non eksperimen dengan rancangan case control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 orang pasien DM tipe 2 yang terbagi dalam 37 orang sampel kasus dan 37 orang sampel kontrol. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikan α<0,05 dan OR>1. Hasil: 51,4% responden kelompok kasus mengalami komplikasi vaskuler ke otak (stroke non hemoragik/ SNH), 37,8% mengalami komplikasi vaskuler ke jantung (coronaria artery diseases/CAD), 8,1% responden kelompok kasus mengalami komplikasi SNH+coronary artery disease (CAD), dan 2,7% mengalami Angina Pectoris. Faktor risiko komplikasi: usia (p=0,32, OR=0,19), jenis kelamin (p=0,14, OR=13,2), tekanan darah (p=0,034, OR=0,02), konsumsi obat (p=0,34, OR=43,9), kontrol kesehatan (p=0,43, OR=0,53), diet (p=0,009, OR=3,29). Kesimpulan: kejadian komplikasi kardio vaskuler pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang dipengaruhi oleh tekanan darah yang tinggi dan diet yang kurang baik.Kata Kunci: DM tipe 2, komplikasi kardiovaskuler, faktor risikoRisk Factor for the Occurrence of Cardiovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients ABSTRACTObjective: the objective of the study is knowing risk factors: age, sex, blood pressure, drug consumption, health check, and diet for the occurrence of cardiovascular complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients at Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Methods: The research design used was non-experimental analytic with case control design. The study sample was 74 type 2 DM patients divided into 37 case samples and 37 control samples. Data were analyzed using logistic regression statistical tests with significant values α<0.05 and OR>1. Results: The results showed 51.4% of case group respondents had vascular complications to the brain (non-haemorrhagic stroke/SNH), 37.8% having vascular complications to the heart (coronary artery diseases/CAD), 8.1% of case group respondents had SNH+CAD complications, and 2.7% had Angina Pectoris. Risk factors for complications; age (p=0.32, OR=0.19), sex (p=0.14, OR=13.2), blood pressure (p=0.034, OR=0.02), drug consumption (p=0.34, OR=43.9), health control (p=0.43, OR=0.53), diet (p=0.009, OR=3.29). Conclusion: the incidence of cardio vascular complications in type 2 DM patients at the Sikumana Public Health Center in Kupang City was influenced by blood pressure and poor diet.Keywords: DM type 2, cardiovascular complications, risk factors
Ukrainian Eastern Rite as a Condition for Religious Ecumenism
Authors: Dzhugla Nadiya V.
Published: February 2020

Among the many problems facing independent Ukraine, perhaps the most important is the problem of church maladjustment. The spiritual, religious confrontation that has been going on in our country for one and a half decades has a number of opposite vectors: a) the UOC's recognition of the canonicality of non-Ukrainian Orthodox communities and its unwillingness to cooperate with them; b) the reluctance of representatives of the Ukrainian branches of Orthodoxy (the UOC-KP and UAOC) to follow a deeper understanding with another branch of the Ukrainian Church - the UGCC; c) property claims, as well as the struggle for financial income between different denominations.
Perintah Membaca dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Pendidikan (Surah Al-Alaq)
Authors: Dirwan Dirwan , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Umrah St
Published: February 2020

Reading is a commandment from Allah. commanded through al-Qur'an Surah al-Alaq verse 1 which was revealed through the intermediary angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad. Which will be preached to all the human Ummah specifically to the Ummah who always follows the teachings of Islam. Therefore, we must read the Koran, both reading directly (written) and reading with signs of Allah's power. (implied). Which has a variety of discussions ranging from reading the Koran, mentadabburi, practice and practice so as to create a generation of Qur'ani. In this paper using library research with the method of using library data collection techniques (Library Research) that uses various kinds of existing literature such as books, books of hadith, books of interpretation and the Qur'an that will help in using methods, deductive, inductive and comparative. And it was concluded that the command to read in the Koran so that it can be seen that reading is not just a job, not a mere hobby but as a very important command that will underlie all our activities in this world, let alone a prosecutor of knowledge, reading also is a foundation to go to the path that is blessed by Allah.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERTIVE TIPE TEAM PAIR SOLO
Authors: . Fathiah
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted at Indra Makmu 2 Public Middle School for 3 months in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 school year which aims to improve student learning outcomes. The research subjects were all class VII students, amounting to 30 people, with 11 men and 19 women. In collecting data, researchers used instruments or data collection techniques in the form of granules of test questions totaling 10 items and observation sheets. After the data is collected the researcher conducts data processing and analysis by comparing the results of tests and observations from the initial conditions, the first and second cycles. The results showed an increase in completeness of students in the first cycle to 63% (19 students) from the initial condition which was only 17% (5 students), and at the end of cycle II completeness increased again to 87% (24 students).
Analisis Kondisi Psikologis Siswa Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Program Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Stevani Hayu , Riska Andriani  , Fijriani Fijriani
Published: February 2020

Psychological conditions are things that can not be seen directly by the five senses. For example sleeplessness, there are feelings of guilt, thinking no life-threatening, it can not respond to others when asked, and many other psychological problems. In guidance and counseling, AUM umum helps to unravel the psychological conditions through nine field problems. The population and sample of the study included 91 students of class VII and VIII SMP IT Tariq ibn Ziyad Boarding School using AUM umum F-3 for data collection. Results of research for class VII revealed the problem area in PDP,  HSO,and JDK, and for class VIII is the problem area in PDP,and HSO got the highest yield of nine-field problems. Based on the interpretation of general AUM results, a description of the student's psychological condition can be an input for the school counselor to create the program and perform the service, most specifically to the field of issue that gets special attention.
Necrosis grasa del recién nacido
Authors: López Hurtado Daniel , Elias Delgado Mario , Ortega Diaz Javier , Solís Avaca Marco , Carmona Alvarado Heyssel , Cabello Durán Cecilia
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Las paniculitis constituyen un grupo de enfermedades que afectan al tejido graso subcutáneo y se manifiestan clínicamente como nódulos. Su patogenia no es del todo clara, por lo general es asintomático. El diagnóstico confirmatorio es histológico.Objetivo: describir las características clínicas e histopatológicas de un caso de necrosis grasa, una forma especifica de paniculitis en el recién nacido (RN).Caso Clínico: RN femenino de 40 semanas, parto cesárea de urgencia por taquicardia fetal más meconio, APGAR 7-8-9. Requirió oxigeno y presión positiva por 5 min. Al quinto día de vida presentó aumento de volumen en tronco posterior, de coloración eritematosa - violácea, remitente a la palpación, no doloroso. Ecotomografría de piel y partes blandas informó aumento de la ecogenecidad del tejido celular subcutáneo y pérdida de definición de las celdillas adiposas de aproximadamente 42.3 x 9.7 x 20.1 mm, sin presencia de vascularización. Biopsia de piel: epidermis con acantosis irregular y ortoqueratosis en cestas; dermis papilar con infiltrado inflamatorio y dermis reticular y tejido adiposo con presencia de infiltrado linfohistocitiario con tendencia a la formación de nódulos, sin compromiso vascular, leves depósitos de colesterol; compatible con necrosis grasa del recién nacido (NGRN). Paciente tuvo regresión completa de la lesión a los tres meses de vida.Conclusiones: se describe un caso compatible clínica e histológicamente con NGRN; sin complicaciones durante su observación. Por lo general esta patología tiene buen pronóstico, con resolución espontánea, como en nuestro caso.
Síndrome de Guillain Barré e hidrocefalia en un lactante con Síndrome de Wiskott Aldrich
Authors: Avila-Smirnow Daniela , Córdova-Aguilera Marcela , Cantillano-Malone Christián , Arriaza-Ortiz Manuel , Wegner-Araya Adriana
Published: February 2020

El Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) es raramente diagnosticado en lactantes menores de 1 año. Su asociación con el Síndrome de Wiskott Aldrich (SWA), es aún menos frecuente, y ha sido previamente reportada sólo en dos pacientes a nuestro conocimiento. La hidrocefalia, es una complicación conocida, pero infrecuente del SGB.Objetivo: presentar el caso clínico de un lactante en el que se asocian las patologías de SGB, SWA e hidrocefalia.Caso Clínico: varon de 9 meses, portador de SWA hospitalizado en unidad de cuidados intensivos por hipotonía aguda y compromiso del estado general. Evolucionó con parálisis fláccida, falla ventilatoria y arreflexia generalizada. Una punción lumbar mostró disociación albuminocitológica, y el estudio electrofisiológico mostró signos de polineuropatía desmielinizante severa. Se trató con inmunoglobulina, evolucionando en forma satisfactoria. Por bradicardia intermitente, se realizó tomografía axial computada cerebral (TAC), que mostró signos de una hidrocefalia aguda, manejada mediante válvula derivativa ventrículo peritoneal con favorable respuesta. En el largo plazo, se sometió a trasplante de médula ósea y debió ser reintervenido por complicaciones valvulares, sin embargo, su desarrollo psicomotor es normal sin secuelas neurológicas evidentes hasta los 3 años.Conclusión: Presentamos el tercer caso de SGB en un paciente portador de SWA, destacando ser el primero de ellos en un lactante menor de 1 año. Adicionalmente, este niño presentó una hidrocefalia aguda como complicación del SGB. Consideramos relevante tener presente estas comorbilidades, debido a que su pronto diagnóstico y manejo oportuno, permiten una mejor recuperación neurológica y evitan complicaciones potencialmente letales.
Consejería Adolescente
Authors: Millán Klüsse Teresa
Published: February 2020

La Consejería Adolescente (CA) es una actividad psicosocial para promover la salud y lograr la adopción de cambios voluntarios en la conducta, con un impacto positivo en la salud de las personas. En este artículo se aborda el tema aplicando un enfoque constructivista y centrado en la persona. Se inicia desde un marco conceptual describiendo y analizando consideraciones para su realización, valorando sus fundamentos, identificando sus fases e invitando a que los y las pediatras y otros profesionales de la salud, que tienen la oportunidad de atender a los y las adolescentes en su práctica clínica, incorporen esta estrategia cuya finalidad es promover la salud. Se incluye una revisión de las publicaciones científicas nacionales e internacionales de experiencias en CA, dando cuenta de sus avances y proyecciones futuras. Se concluye que investigaciones reportadas sobre el progreso de la CA no son suficientes, aun cuando existen evidencias de ser una estrategia probadamente eficiente para lograr el cambio de conducta de las personas. Se propone la realización de más estudios (mixtos y cualitativos), que indaguen sobre la metodología utilizada en CA y sus logros positivos en la salud de los adolescentes.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Reward and Punishment, dan Job Rotation Terhadap Fraud
Authors: Egita Etis
Published: February 2020

Setiap tindakan kecurangan (fraud) yang terjadi pada perusahaan terutama lembaga keuangan (BMT) pasti akan sangat merugikan. Pertumbuhan perusahaan terhambat hingga penutupan mungkin terjadi karena adanya tindakan fraud. Pencurian asset dan penyalahgunaan wewenang merupakan bentuk tindakan kecurangan yang telah terjadi pada lembaga keuangan (BMT) di beberapa daerah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas, reward and punishment, dan job rotation terhadap fraud pada karyawan BMT di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel karyawan BMT di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang berjumlah 107 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan rumus slovin. Regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas, reward and punishment, dan job rotation terhadap fraud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh negatif religiusitas terhadap fraud (H1 diterima). Pengaruh negatif reward and punishment terhadap fraud (H2 diterima). Job rotation berpengaruh positif terhadap fraud (H3 ditolak).
Perencanaan Zona Untuk Step Test di PDAM Tirta Aji Kabupaten Wonosobo Cabang Balekambang
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Furqon
Published: February 2020

Maksud dan tujuan dari penelitian adalah Bagaimana pembentukan zona dan sub zona sebelum dilakukan step test dan merencanakan zona dengan tujuan agar mempermudah dalam melaksanakan step test. Analisis contoh hasil step test dilakukan di sub zona Perboto Dengan Hasil : Untuk step 1 dikategorikan dalam kebocoran kelas rendah. Untuk step 2 dikategorikan dalam kebocoran kelas rendah. Untuk step 3 dikategorikan dalam kebocoran kelas rendah. Untuk step 4 dikategorikan dalam kebocoran kelas sedang. Untuk step 5 dikategorikan dalam kebocoran kelas tinggi. Untuk step 6 dikategorikan dalam kebocoran kelas tinggi.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Abon Ikan pada Industri Rumah Tangga di Kota Makassar
Authors: Murdifin Imaduddin , Basalamah Salim , Basalamah Jafar , Murfat Moh Zulkifli
Published: February 2020

Strategi Pemasaran Produk Abon Ikan pada Industri Rumah Tangga di Kota Makassar.Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pemasaran abon ikan ke beberapa tempat, menyiapkan beberapa outlet abon ikan di beberapa tempat yang ramai.Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan teknik pelatihan dan pemberian pengetahuan kepada pihak UMKM tentang analisa peluang usaha yang disebut SWOT (Strenght, weakness, opportunity, threat). Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan di Kota Makassar terhadap sentra-sentra pembuatan abon ikan menunjukkan : Membuat produk yang berkualitas dan bermanfaat dengan harga yang mampu bersaing, membuat desain atau cover produk yang inovatif dan kreatif serta memasang harga yang terjangkau, membuat produk yang bisa lebih cepat dan tahan lama (paling lama 3 bulan), menentukan wilayah pemasaran yang strategis dan menguntungkan.
Teknologi Panel Surya Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Untuk Sistem Penerangan Pada Kapal Nelayan
Authors: Sardi Juli , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Risfendra Risfendra , Habibullah Habibullah
Published: February 2020

Cahaya Matahari merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang langsung dapat dirubah menjadi energi listrik menggunakan panel surya atau photovoltaic. Pemanfaatan tenaga surya sebagai sumber energi listrik sudah diterapkan dalam banyak sektor. Dalam kegiatan ini, penerapannya dilakukan pada kapal nelayan jenis tondo yang ada di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi biaya operasional nelayan ketika pergi menangkap ikan. Tingginya biaya operasional disebabkan oleh penggunaan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) sebagai sumber tenaga pada sistem penerangan kapal nelayan. kegiatan ini dimulai dengan menganalisis kebutuhan daya listrik untuk penerangan kapal dan selanjutnya menghitung besarnya panel surya dan baterai yang dibutuhkan. Setelah pemasangan dilakukan, kemudian dilakukan pengujian stabilitas tegangan keluaran panel surya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah panel surya yang digunakan berkapasitas 200 Wp, memiliki tegangan luaran rata-rata 29, 50 V, arus luaran rata-rata 3,01 A. Secara umum, semua bagian berfungsi dengan baik dan bisa diterapkan pada kapal nelayan sebagai sumber tenaga untuk penerangan kapal.
THE USE OF THE CLASSTIME PLATFORM IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSION
Authors: Sydoruk Liudmyla
Published: February 2020

Relevance: the need to provide equal rights and create opportunities for the education of individuals with different educational needs at all educational levels including higher education as well. It is stated that the issues of realization of education continuity and lifelong learning have resulted the need for scientific, methodological and technical support of the educational process of higher education institutions in the conditions of inclusion. The purpose: the article analyzes the possibilities of the modern Internet resource – Classtime, online plat- form which was created to adapt the process of teaching mathematics according to the individuals’ needs and opportunities of higher education students in the conditions of inclusion. Мethods: analysis, synthesis and generalization. Results. Аfter having used the Classtime platform it has been determined that this service improves the quality of mathematics training for students’ higher education in inclusion and has several benefits for both teachers and students. The resource offers a wide opportunity to analyze each student’s learning activities and achievements, identifies the need for additional explanation and correction by the teacher depending on the actual state of material learning. Classtime platform is claimed to adapt the process of teaching mathematics to specific educational needs and to implement an individual approach to all higher education students by partially compensating for functional limitations caused by certain diseases, for example, for visually impaired people – increasing the size of ... Conclusions. Finally it is stated that scientifically proven and pedagogically aimed usage of modern Internet resources will allow students to fully participate in the educational process and create conditions for the implementation of their individual educational projects. The further perspective is to develop a methodology for mathematics teaching in the conditions of inclusion using information and communication technologies and to provide appropriate educational and methodological support.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALISTS IN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES
Authors: Stadniichuk Iryna
Published: February 2020

Rеlevance: the need to justify the methodological foundations for the future professional competence of electrical technicians is determined by the needs of qualified specialists in the agricultural sector.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate methodological principles, to specify and to cover the scientific approaches to the formation of professional competence of future electrical technicians in agricultural colleges.
Methods: theoretical research methods: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem – to identify the state of the problem under study in pedagogical theory and practice; analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization – for substantiation of methodological bases of formation of professional competence of future electrical technicians.
Results. The article highlights a number of methodological approaches, such as: systematic, competent, humanistic, cultural, axiological, personality-oriented, activity-developmental, environmental, information, integration, technological, synergistic approaches, which it is expedient to rely on in the process of analysis of professional competence of future specialists of technical and technological specialties in agricultural colleges. The content and essence of these approaches are considered. This made it possible to set the basic requirements for the formation of professional competence of future electrical technicians and understanding of the construc- tion of the educational process in the higher school for the preparation of these specialists.
Conclusions: the methodological principles for the future professional competence of electrical technicians should be based on the unity of such basic scientific approaches as competent, personality-oriented, activity-developmental, humanistic, cultural, axiological, informational, and, to a lesser degree, synergistic approaches.
INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRAINING OF A FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHER FOR SPECIALIZED SCHOOL
Authors: Romaniuk (Melnychenko) Ruslana , Tanska Valentyna
Published: February 2020

The relevance of the study is determined by the integration of Ukraine into the European educational system, reforms of secondary education, the transition to specialized education in high school, the growing requirements to vocational training of graduates of higher education institutions, the need to change from the traditional academic style of teaching disciplines to innovation.
The aim is to generalize scientific, educational-methodical sources and personal practical experience of using interactive pedagogical techniques in forming the professional competence of the Biology teacher of the specialized school.
Methods used in the research include theoretical (analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, articles, abstracts, dissertations, Internet resources; synthesis and generalization of factual material; comparison and classification) and empirical methods (pedagogical observation, questioning, interviews with students).
The results. The role of interactive techniques in teacher's training has been analyzed; it is noted that the organization of education on a competence approach is based on strengthening of practical professional orientation of education, development of students' pedagogical abilities and values. The author has implemented the preparation of the future Biology teacher of the specialized school at the second (master's) level of higher education while  ... . Anonymous questionnaires of the master-graduates, the future teachers of Biology, Chemistry and the Fundamentals of Human Health have been conducted. The respondents have been asked to rate on a five-point scale the effectiveness of a method, a form, a teaching technique in forming their readiness to work at a specialized school. The analysis of the results of the study is carried out on the basis of  ...
Conclusions. Training the modern teacher of the specialized school should be carried out due to the strengthening of the practical component of educational programs. Special attention should be paid to on-the- job (pedagogical) practices in general secondary education institutions with specialized classes...
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY PERSONNEL USING REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Klos Liudmyla
Published: February 2020

Relevance: the need for the development and experimental verification of lifelong learning, namely: mi- crobiology, virology and immunology of future Masters of pharmacy (during studying in higher educational institution and after its graduation, their professional career in the context of society informatization).

Aim: to analyze the state of preparation of Masters of pharmacy in the study of microbiology, virology and immunology in the conditions of society informatization.

Methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization); empirical (expert evaluation and self-assessment methods; questionnaire).

Results: the modernization update of the purpose and contents of teaching the future Masters of pharmacy in microbiology, virology and immunology is proposed. An attempt has been made to introduce such a system of training, which would be aimed at the formation of professional knowledge of future Masters of pharmacy, continuous improvement of their professional competences, meaningful practical application of the obtained theoretical knowledge and the acquisition of new knowledge (that appears in the scientific space), the forma- tion of appropriate skills, effective communication formation in the professional pharmaceutical environment through remote technologies.

Conclusions: the author has proved that the profession of provisor is inherently a process of constant self- development and self-improvement, with the help of which pharmaceutical activity will be effective. Considering that the pharmaceutical industry has undergone significant changes in comparison with the last century, and requires continuous scientific and educational education, it is concluded that the modern provisor should be able to improve his personal professional qualification at the convenient time for him, remotely, including by online and offline.
Information resources and information technology on crop production in reclaimed lands: the historical aspect
Authors: Yurchenko Irina
Published: February 2020

Information technologie forecasting the successful solution for the anthropogenic impact reducing on the components of the agricultural landscapes as well as agricultural production losses, are a fundamental resource fto transform the system of high-cost and inefficient agricultural technologies into the systems of sustainable production of high-quality safe food for the population and raw materials for industry. The analysis of the experience and information resources, hardware and software of information systems in the land reclamation sector of agriculture at the stages of production management improvement which are prior to

the stage of the digitalization, have been done. The necessity quality conformity for the automated procedures of production management, increasing possibilities of technical, technological, software and means of

communication of the newly created information systems improving with a high degree of intensity are proved. The possible results of digital Internet technologies’ introduction n practice of the agricultural production in reclaimed lands is carried out. The requirement for the development of the new models of economic development in the conditions of market relations during the period of the economy digitalization, working in the

interests of market participants, as opposed to the development of previous periods, including fiscal goals was estimated. The prospects of using PAAs (Platform as a service) business models are revealed. The efficiency of the cloud technologies for the basic information technology software and API (Application Programming Interface) placement and application of is confirmed. The success use of prepared procedures and solutions in practical application in the assignment of control actions in specific sphere as well as the aim of the user on the basis of combinations of the applied programs which are used in the composition with the subplatform in the reclamation lands is considered.
Investigation of the influence of the flow structure on the accuracy of flow measurement before a hydrometric structure in an open channel
Authors: Kusher Anatoly
Published: February 2020

The reliability of water flow measurement in irrigational canals depends on the measurement method and design features of the flow-measuring structure and the upstream flow velocity profile. The flow velocity profile is a function of the channel geometry and wall roughness. The article presents the study results of the influence of the upstream flow velocity profile on the discharge measurement accuracy. For this, the physical and numerical modeling of two structures was carried out: a critical depth flume and a hydrometric overfall in a rectangular channel. According to the data of numerical simulation of the critical depth flume with a uniform and parabolic (1/7) velocity profile in the upstream channel, the values of water discharge differ very little from the experimental values in the laboratory model with a similar geometry (δ < 2 %). In contrast to

the critical depth flume, a change in the velocity profile only due to an increase in the height of the bottom roughness by 3 mm causes a decrease of the overfall discharge coefficient by 4…5 %. According to the results of the numerical and physical modeling, it was found that an increase of backwater by hydrometric structure reduces the influence of the upstream flow velocity profile and increases the reliability of water flow measurements.
Justification of the need to increase the fertility of reclaimed alluvial soils of JSC «Moskovskoe»
Authors: ilinsky Andrey , Nefedov Alexander , Evsenkin Konstantin
Published: February 2020

Global climatic changes, technogenic pollution by pollutants, violations of technologies of exploitation of reclaimed land lead to a decrease in fertility and soil degradation of agricultural land. Adverse weather conditions, resulting in a lack of adequate flood water, and economic difficulties in agriculture make it difficult to fill the deficit of organic matter and macronutrients in reclaimed alluvial soils. The monitoring of agrochemical properties of alluvial meadow medium-loamy soil of the stationary site (reclaimed lands of JSC «Moskovskoye» of Ryazan region), located in the floodplain of the Oka river, conducted by the Meshchersky branch of Vniigim, showed the presence and intensification of degradation changes in the soil. Thus, comparing the agrochemical indicators in the layer 0–20 cm, carried out in 1995, with the indicators of 2019, it should be noted a decrease in soil fertility. The decrease in soil quality was expressed in a decrease in the amount of mobile phosphorus by 37.6 %, mobile potassium by 53.3 %. Also, during this time there was a decrease in organic matter by 9.1 %, and an increase in soil acidity was 0.6 pH. As a result of such changes, soils lose ecological stability and become more vulnerable to adverse weather and negative anthropogenic impacts. In such a situation, advanced agricultural techniques should be actively used to obtain guaranteed, environmentally safe crop yields and restore the fertility of degraded reclaimed soils. In this regard, there is a need to develop innovative methods of fertility restoration of degraded alluvial soils in reclaimed lands using multi-component organic-mineral ameliorants. Meshchersky branch performs research work in addressing this issue.
Fundamentals of hydromeliorative recycling
Authors: Pylenok Peter
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the theory of hydromeliorative recycling as a tool for multiple reuse of drainage water in order to moisten the drained land, improve the environmental sustainability of reclaimed agricultural landscapes and reduce the risk of fires of peatlands. The place and role of hydromeliorative cycle in the system of large geological and small biotic cycle of substances are determined. The calculated dependences of the main technological parameters, methods and methods of hydromeliorative recycling are developed. The technology has been tested in conditions of drainage of alluvial and peat soils.
Levin’s Conservation Model And Unpleasant Symptoms Theory In Nursing Care Of Pregnant Women With Preeklamsia : A Case Study
Authors: Evi Nurul , Rachmawati ImamiNur , Budiarti Tri
Published: February 2020

Preeclampsia is a multisystem complication that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and may cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal death in many countries.A case studywith the application of Levine’s Conservation and unpleasant symptoms theory on the nursing process of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia.Levine’s conservation theory allows individuals to adapt in order to maintain their integrity with conservation as the final result. The main focus of conservation is a balance between supply and demand of energy, in order to preserve all aspects of individual wholeness.While the unpleasant symptom theory is applied in reducing the symptoms of discomfort by increasing the understanding of aset of symptoms of discomfort from various contexts and providing useful information as well asteaching about the negative effects of them.

Keywords: Preeclampsia, Levine’s conservation, Unpleasant symptoms
Early Outcome of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Patients with Preoperative Elevated Level of HbA1c with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Islam Syed Monirul , Quashem Md Abul , Hossain ASM Iftekher , Pervin Rehana , Shahidullah AYM , Ahmed Towfique , Khalil Nazma
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus has been associated with an increased risk of adverse outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. HbA1c is a reliable measure of long-term glucose control. It is unknown whether adequacy of diabetic control, measured by hemoglobin A1c, is a predictor of adverse outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. The predictive role of HbA1c on short term outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery has not been evaluated. Diabetes mellitus has become a major health issue and contributes to morbidity and mortality from coronary artery disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the predictive role of preoperative elevated HbA1c on post-operative outcome in CABG patients.

Objectives: This study evaluates the early postoperative outcomes of CABG in terms of mortality and major postoperative morbidities like deep sternal wound infection, sepsis, stroke, renal failure, bleeding, arrhythmia, and mediastinitis in patients with preoperative elevated level of HbA1c. Methods: This prospective study was done in National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD). Patients of coronary artery disease (CAD) with DM referred for CABG were enrolled for the study. Total 60 patients were allocated into two groups. Among them 30 patients with preoperative HbA1c of <7% and another 30 patients with preoperative HbA1c of > 7 % underwent CABG surgery from January, 2009 to December, 2010. The early postoperative outcomes were compared between two groups. Both groups were matched with no significant difference that could influence the postoperative outcome.

Results: In-hospital mortality was high in patients with preoperative elevated level of HbA1c. An elevated hemoglobin A1c level predicted in-hospital mortality after CABG surgery. Our study revealed that HbA1c greater than 7 % was associated with increase in mortality. For each unit increase hemoglobin A1c , there was a significantly increase risk of myocardial infarction and deep sternal wound infection. By using receiver operating characteristic value thresholds, renal failure, cerebrovascular accident and deep sternal wound infection occurred more commonly in patients with elevated hemoglobin A1c. Morbidity, infections and the composite outcomes occurred more commonly in patients with elevated HbA1c.

Conclusion: Elevated HbA1c is strongly associated with adverse events after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Preoperative HbA1c measurement may allow for more accurate risk stratification in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 92-99
Reviewers of Current Issue Vol 10(1)
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Birdem Med J 2020; 10(1): 83
Risk factors for central venous catheter related bloodstream infection: a multicenter study of intensive care unit and haemodialysis unit
Authors: Afroz Zeenat , Jobayer Mohammad , Mian Md Ferdous , Ahamed Farook , Rahman Mizanur , Anwar Shaheda , Miah Md Ruhul Amin
Published: February 2020

The clinical condition of the patient, type of central venous catheter (CVC), site and duration of CVC placement are the factors affecting the risk of infection. The aim of this study was to examine and find out the risk factors of CVC related blood stream infections (CVC-BSI). This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2011 to June 2012. One hundred patients who were admitted in ICU of BSMMU and ICU and haemodialysis unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) having central venous catheter, were enrolled in the study. The rate of CVC-BSI was 11% and the incidence was observed to be 11.14/1000 catheter days. Both CVC-BSI and CVC colonization were higher in trilumen than in bilumen central venous catheter. CVC-BSI rate was 12.79% in trilumen whereas there was no CVC-BSI in patient with bilumen catheter. The mean duration from CVC insertion to development of CVC-BSI was 14 days, CVC colonization was 8.41 days and noninfected CVC was 6 days. CVC-BSI and CVC colonization were most common in right femoral vein where CVC-BSI was 18.52% and CVC colonization was 59.26%, whereas no CVC-BSI was found in right internal jugular vein. Risk factors for CVC-BSI included type of CVC, site of CVC placement, duration of catheterization were not found statistically significant in this study. CVC-BSI and CVC colonization were higher in trilumen catheter and rate raised with increased duration of placement and highest number of CVC-BSI and colonization was found in right femoral vein.

Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (1): 18-21
Strategies Adopted by Families to Overcome Financial Burden of Childhood Cancer
Authors: Islam Shafiqul , Zafreen Farzana , Karim Sabina , Islam Md Ziaul
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Childhood cancer imposes considerable financial burden for the family which ultimately leads to serious economic consequences for the family. Families have to cope up these costs by adopting various strategies.

Objective: To determine the strategies to mitigate financial burden of childhood cancer.

Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 220 childhood cancer patients at selected specialized hospitals of Bangladesh. Face-to-face interview of the parents or guardian with semi-structured questionnaire following systematic random sampling technique data were collected.

Results: Mean age of the children was 7.30±4.203 years and majority (66.4%) was male. Most of them (78.6%) were from rural and average monthly family income was BDT 11634.09±8740.630. Among all the children majority (39.1%) had leukaemia followed by blastoma (28.2%), sarcoma (15.9%), lymphoma (10.0%) and adenocarcinoma (6.8%). Average treatment cost was BDT 45593.59±12187.637. Sources of fund for treatment included were from family savings (35.9%), loan (70.5%), receiving donation (56.8%), support from relatives (75.0%) and property selling (59.5%). Strategies adopted by parents to overcome the situation all (100%) of them accepted as reality and started various religious activities it also included changing life style (94.5%), taking social support (54.1%) and minimizing family investment (22.3%).

Conclusion: Childhood cancer is a growing public health problem in Bangladesh, so different cost effective measures like subsidized or free of cost treatment should be adopted to reduce the financial burden of the families of the victims of childhood cancer.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(2) 2017: 25-28