bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study Data Dictionary
Authors: Sibley Chris G
Published: July 2021

This is the data dictionary for the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (NZAVS). The document lists the scales (and the number of items, and design origin, etc.) included in each yearly wave of the NZAVS. This document thus allows comparison of the measures and instruments included across different waves. This document is also our master planning document, and lists the current measures intended for the coming wave of data collection. This document also contains the database keys for each wave of the NZAVS. Each spreadsheet list the item content contained in a given wave of the NZAVS. Items are listed in the order that they appear in the master SPSS and Mplus data files. Long variable names (used in SPSS and Excel versions of the NZAVS data files) and eight-character variable names (used in the tab-delimited Mplus NZAVS data files) are also provided. These spreadsheets are thus designed as a reference guide for the NZAVS SPSS, Excel and tab-delimited Mplus data files. The data files themselves are not available online, but may be made available upon request, to qualified researchers for the purpose of collaborative research.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Hipotesis Deduktif terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan
Authors: Husain Affaf , Nana
Published: July 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pencapaian model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif terhadap keterampilan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan gerak lurus berubah beraturan. Penulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kritisdan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran fisika di SMA. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu upayauntuk memecahkan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif pada pembelajaran fisika di SMA. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif dapat dijadikan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif diterapkan pada pembelajaran fisika SMA pada materi gerak lurus berubah beraturan dengan fase sebagai berikut: (1) fase eksplorasi, (2) fase pengenalan konsep, (3) fase aplikasi konsep.
Domestic Injuries and Physical Agents: A Disregarded Health Issue among Housewives in Raipur, India
Authors: Ghosh Jaita Mondal , Bhattacharjee Tapati
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Housewives perform various household works both inside and outside the home, which may cause domestic injuries and ill health. Domestic injuries are usually sustained due to exposure to various physical agents. The objectives of the current study were to find out the various physical agents, the prevalence of various types of domestic injuries & to find out the association between domestic injuries and selected physical agents.Methods: In this study 500 housewives aged more than 18 years from villages of Raipur, Chhattisgarh were selected by multistage stratified random sampling. Demographic information, the occurrence of domestic injuries, and the factors associated with injuries were collected by questionnaires, interviews, and observation technique. Collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 16 statistical package.

Results: Results showed that the mean age of housewives was 39.27 (±12.07) years and the majority of them were between 22-35 years of age group. Data revealed that 59% of housewives had suffered from domestic injuries. Out of them, the majority were suffering from vision problems (45.1%) and headache (36%), 21% suffered from heat, 15% got cut and 14.8% had fire burn from home environment. Around 14% got eye irritation and 12.8% of housewives had experienced falls on the floor. A significant association was found between injuries and physical agents.

Conclusion: The study concluded that housewives are exposed to various physical agents in their own homes, which contributes to the prevalence of various types of domestic injuries among them. Housewives themselves and family members have to be aware of those physical agents present in their home which silently affecting their health.
Serological markers of Hepatitis B virus infection among Health Care Workers in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Senoo-Dogbey Vivian Efua
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of HBV among the Ghanaian population is high and also occupational exposures to blood and body fluids that could potentially result in HBV infection is also high among HCWs. However the distribution of serological markers of HBV infection among Health care workers remains largely unknown. The aim of the study was to describe the distribution of HBV serological markers among the Ghanaian HCWs.

Methods: A hospital based cross sectional survey involving 363 HCWs drawn from five health institutions selected through stratified random sampling procedure was undertaken. A structured pretested questionnaire was the research instrument that was utilized to collect data from health care workers who also gave 5mls of venous blood to be evaluated qualitatively for the presence of five serological markers of HBV. Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) procedure was subsequently undertaken to detect IgM HBcAb. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.

Results: The predominant HBV maker among the population was Anti-HBs; 57.4% (195/340) and the least was HBeAg; 1.5% (5/340).  One third (123/340) of the HCWs were naïve to HBV.  Lifetime exposure to HBV (Anti-HBc) prevalence was 8.2% (28/340) (95% CI= 5.0%-11). 

Conclusions: Even though Anti-HBs is the predominant antibody marker identified among the population of HCWs evaluated, one third of the participants still remain susceptible to HBV infection. Protective measures need to be instituted to prevent new infections among HCWs who are currently naïve to the virus. Sanitary workers or orderlies need to be given special consideration in HBV prevention campaigns.
Burnout among healthcare professionals in Nepal: An analytical study
Authors: Shrestha Marina Vaidya , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The greater risk of burnout among healthcare professionals is likely to develop an adverse effect on their personal life and the patients’ care. The main aim of this study was to assess the levels of burnout experienced by healthcare workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 among healthcare professionals working in different institutions. A convenient sampling technique was applied. An online questionnaire was developed using Google Forms. Results: The total burnout score among health professionals ranged from low (9.5%), moderate (89.5%) to high (1%). The burnout scores reported were of moderate level among doctors (89%) and nurses (92.2%). There was a negative correlation between burnout and compassion satisfaction (r = - 0.207: p<0.003). Healthcare professionals perceived burnout from time pressure (22.2%), followed by administrative work (20.1%) and dealing with patient’s relatives (13.5%). The identified effective way to minimize burnout was family support (29.1%), friends (21.2%), and their interest/hobbies (15.4%). Conclusion: Healthcare professionals in Nepal bear a moderate level of burnout. The main sources of burnout experienced by health workers were time pressure, administrative work, and dealing with patients’ relatives.
التطورات العالمية في صناعة تصفية النفط مع التركيز على تجربة السعودية والصين
Authors: اياد محمد جاسم دانية , خلف علي الربيعي أ. د . فلاح
Published: July 2021

Global developments in the oil refining industry are related to the ability of the producing countries to raise the level of operational performance of the refineries by increasing the filtering capacities, raising the percentage of hydrogen treatment process capacity and raising the ratio of operations to improve the octane number to the distillation capacity, to diversify production with a variety of goods with high added value, and reach the level Productivity, which meets global environmental standards and enhances its competitiveness in global markets. Achieving this goal collides with a number of environmental, economic and technological difficulties and constraints. In order to discuss these topics, the research was divided into six axes, the first focused on introducing the oil industry and petroleum products. As for the second axis, it dealt with the importance of the oil refining industry, and the third dealt with developments in the oil refining industry in the world, the fourth discussed the operational performance of oil refineries in the world, the fifth reviewed the experience of Saudi Arabia, and the sixth discussed briefly the Chinese experience in the field of the refining industry. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a geographical shift in the global oil refining industry in favor of the Asia-Pacific region, and that the total filtering capacity will increase by about 7.8 million b / d during the period 2018-2023, and most of this increase will come from the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East regions, Especially in countries that produce points such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran, The research recommended the necessity of dealing with the refining industry as a strategic industry, by adopting strategies aimed at producing and exporting high-quality petroleum products that are compatible with international standards.
EFFECT OF ALUMINUM FOILS NUMBER AND ITS LENGTH IN IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTRIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH VOLTAGE CONDENSER BUSHING
Authors: G. Mustafa Zahraa , R. Hameed Kassim
Published: July 2021

High voltage condenser bushing is one of the important component that is widely used in the high voltage system. At high voltage levels more than 52kV the distribution of electric field in condenser bushing is irregular between the lead conductor and the grounded metallic flange. This paper studied the effects of changing in both: the number layers of aluminum foils and Oil Impregnated Paper (OIP), increasing the length of aluminum foils layers, and also increasing the thickness of OIP layer on the distribution of electric potential and electric field in condenser bushing by using Finite Element Method (FEM) and built the bushing model in ANSYS software. The harmonic analysis was performed of the bushing model at maximum value of withstand voltage test at 50Hz, from the analysis results are obtained the maximum value of electric field on the inner and outer surface of the bushing, the obtained electric field values were good and acceptable compared to the permissible electrical stress values of the dielectric insulators. This work can also aid in the design of high voltage bushing stress control, a knowledge of the electrical field distribution in bushing geometry. Moreover, the results of analysis are shown as contour plots, graphs plotted, and tables.
Estimation of stability of roadways surrounding rocks in a coal-rock stratum considering a deformation characteristics of secondary support structures
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Bachurin Leonid , Iordanov Ihor ,   LLC "MC ELTEKO", Kohtieva Olha ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Dovgal Vitaliy ,   PJSC "Centrenergo", Boichenko Hennadii ,   “Svyato-Pokrovskaya №3 Mine”, Bachurina Yaroslava ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Buleha Ihor ,   LLC "MC ELTEKO", Yefremov Oleh ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Hryhorets Maksym ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: July 2021

Purpose. Evaluate the stability of the rocks surrounding the roadways in a coal-rock stratum, taking into account the deformation characteristics of supporting structures. Methodology. To achieve this goal laboratory study of the deformation characteristics of supporting structures located between the simulated roof and floor of the coal seam under uniaxial compression was performed. Results. This study demonstrates that the deformation characteristics of secondary support structures affect the stability of roadway surrounding rocks in a coal-rock stratum. The nature of the deformation of supporting structures under the action of external forces is specified by their stiffness. All other things being equal, when the roof and floor rocks have a constant flexural rigidity, their stability depends on the stiffness of the supporting structures and the direction of the load applied in the tangential (wooden crib supports: 4-point chock, sandwich chock) or radial (vertical timber sets) direction. For the simulated supporting structures with an increase in the compressive load was recorded a simultaneous linear increase in their stiffness and deformation modulus. Moreover, for wooden yielding crib supports, when the load is applying across the wood fibres, the compressed chocks of wooden cribs are compacted, because of which the roof-to-floor convergence is limited. There is no such pattern for rigid structures in the form of vertical timber sets. After the loss of stability of the supporting structure, the deformation modulus decreases, which is accompanied by an increase in the roof-to-floor convergence to the destruction of the construction. It is recommended to refuse to use rigid and fragile secondary support structures. Novelty. The roadways roof stability in the coal-rock stratum is estimated by the maximum relative deformation of the secondary support structures under uniaxial compression using a coefficient characterizing the ratio of the stiffness of the working supporting structure to flexural rigidity of the roof and floor strata. Practical significance. It is necessary to focus on the use of yielding supporting structures to ensure the stability of the immediate roof and floor of mine workings in the coal-rock stratum and the operational condition of the gateroads adjacent to the working face at the extraction site of the coal mine.
Methods of Formation of Motivation to Learn a Foreign Language at the Middle Stage of Education
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna , Poddiakon Elizaveta Andreevna
Published: July 2021

The process of forming the motivation to learn as the basis for the effectiveness of the educational process continues to be a relevant object of research. The effectiveness of the learning process is largely determined by the students’ attitude to this process.
The purpose of our research was to analyze the effectiveness of project methods using authentic materials to increase the motivation of middle school students to learn a foreign language.
The study took place in the gymnasium during the on-the-job training. The experimental group consisted of students who were trained by «English» teaching materials by O. Afanasyeva and I. Mikheeva.
In the experimental class the curriculum was supplemented with the application of the project method, game technologies and the use of authentic materials. The preparation of methodological materials for the study consisted of creating a technological map of the lesson and preparing additional materials and handouts for students.
The article analyzes the results of the application of the project method with the use of game technologies and authentic materials for the formation of motivation to learn a foreign language at the middle stage of training. The article presents the results of a pedagogical study with an example of creating a technological map of a lesson, recommendations for increasing motivation to learn a foreign language at the middle stage of training.
Based on the results of the study, the recommendations to increase motivation to learn a foreign language at the middle stage of education have been developed.
The Influence of Hippotherapy on the Psychocorrection of Emotional States of Adolescents
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna , Pechnikov Anton Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article shows the relevance of the theoretical and practical study of the influence of hippotherapy on the psychocorrection of emotional states of adolescents. It is hypothesized that the use of hippotherapy classes for the purpose of psychocorrection of emotional states in adolescents will have a regulating effect on the emotional sphere of adolescents and eliminate negative emotional patterns of behavior.
Materials and methods of research. The article presents the results of a study on the use of hippotherapy classes for the purpose of psychocorrection of emotional states in adolescents, which have a regulating effect on the emotional sphere of adolescents and eliminate negative emotional patterns of behavior. The stages and a set of psychological techniques are described.
The results of the study revealed in most of the adolescents the presence of an increased level of aggressiveness, unwillingness or inability to restrain outbursts of aggression towards others, a moderate level of situational anxiety and a low level of personal anxiety, only half of the subjects are characterized by a pronounced degree of the Index of positive emotions, etc. After completing the course of hippotherapy, the study showed a positive trend in the indicators of emotional states of adolescents: a statistically significant decrease in the level of aggressiveness, a decrease in the level of situational anxiety, a decrease in the level of depressive states, a positive trend in the indicators of emotional states.
The results of the study allow us to conclude that hippotherapy can become a justified and effective way to the psychological and emotional health of the individual.
Perception of Undergraduate Students Towards Implementation of Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) in India
Authors: Parida Santosh Kumar
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted to explore the perception of students towards CBCS and the challenges faced by them in the progress for successful implementation of CBCS. Convergent Parallel design of mix-method approach has been used. A total 80 students from Ravenshaw University and from affiliated urban degree colleges of Utkal University were selected as sample of the study. Self-developed perception scale and an open-ended questionnaire were administered. The collected data were analyzed by using percentage, t-test, ANOVA. The research revealed no significant difference in perception towards CBCS between boys and girls and between Arts, Science and Commerce students. Majority of student respondents (87.5%) have a favourable perception towards introduction of GPA instead of marks. Students highly recommended for the provision of credit transfer system, employment-based skill enhancement courses, internal exams, appointment of student advisor and flexibility to study at different times and different institutions to complete one course and scope to transfer credits from one institution to other. Majority of Students highly satisfied with the semester system of examination, flexibility in subject selection, continuous comprehensive evaluation and skill enhancement courses. The study revealed some problem which are faced by students in the successful implementation of Choice Based Credit System such as; overburden of course, workload, exam oriented, inadequate library and infrastructure, absence of specialized teachers and references, text books. The findings of the present study yielded the necessity of developing strategies by all the stakeholders for successful implementation of Choice Based Credit System.
Tatar Gastronomic Culture Through the Prism of Proverbs and Sayings
Authors: Iakovleva Elena Liudvigovna
Published: July 2021

A significant layer in the culture of an ethnic group is folklore, which includes a variety of folk art. It expresses the knowledge and experience of the people. Proverbs and sayings, where the centuries-old wisdom of the ethnic group is conveyed in a concise form, concerning different spheres of life, are of interest for learning. Thanks to proverbs and sayings, it is possible to reconstruct the national picture of the world and its components, but often this aspect remains out of the field of attention of scientists. In this regard, the aim of the study was the proverbs and sayings of the Tatar people concerning food. The hypothesis is put forward that the proverbs and sayings of the Tatar people are able to identify the characteristic features of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars, which includes culinary culture, the culture of eating and gastronomic reflection. The key research methods are analytical and hermeneutical. On their basis, the Tatar proverbs and sayings collected in the 6th volume of the publication «Tatar Folk Art» of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan edited by H.Sh. Makhmutov are studied. As a result of the analysis, the respectful attitude of the ethnic group to food, the production and preparation of which is associated with hard work, was highlighted. The Tatars reflected their love for certain products and dishes, formulated tips for housewives on farming, paid attention to moderation in food and etiquette in proverbs and sayings. The study confirmed the hypothesis. It is concluded that the acquired knowledge allows us to reconstruct the national picture of the Tatars of the Middle Volga region and the Urals from a new perspective through the prism of proverbs and sayings, to interpret their national culture and many of its components, including everyday life and everyday life.
Assessment of the Level of Physical Fitness of Future Specialists of the Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: Sbitneva Oksana Anatolevna
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problems of the development of physical qualities, physical fitness of future specialists of the agro-industrial complex. The significance of physical activity on the level of physical fitness is revealed. The assessment of the level of health of students, the level of physical fitness is made. The features of the activity of specialists of the agro-industrial complex are considered. It is stated that successful professional activity of specialists requires from graduates theoretical knowledge, functional stability, physical fitness, professionally important mental qualities. The results of the control standards for the requirements of the university are analyzed. The article gives an assessment of the development of the main motor qualities.
Research methods. In the course of the study, the results were analyzed. We used search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature; we used a survey, a method of control tests.
The results of the study. According to the results of the survey to identify the level of health, a high indicator was recorded, having any deviations in the state of health of a permanent or temporary nature. When passing the control standards of the university, the level of development of physical qualities and physical fitness was revealed. It is concluded that the average level of development of speed, agility, and strength is recorded. Endurance and flexibility have a low level of physical development. Physical fitness is an indicator of the general condition, level of health, physical development, development of basic physical qualities.
Fundamentally Important Ideas of Socio-Integrative Approach in University Education
Authors: Mukhametshin Aleksandr Tagirovich
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to clarifying the content and principles of socially-integrative approach in university education based on the fundamentalization of education. The purpose of the study is to consider the socio-integrative approach as a significant idea in the implementation of university education.
The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of interdisciplinary literature, interpretation, synthesis, generalization and summarization.
As a result, the theoretical basis of integration was formalized, and a set of principles was identified: voluntariness, adequacy, variability, integration and differentiation, motivation and stimulation, with a description of the requirements contained in them for effective implementation of the socio-integrative approach in the implementation of higher university education at the present stage of society development. This is presented for discussion.
The conclusions give the reasons for ineffective activity of universities: departmental limitations and interdepartmental disunity; lack of unified organizational and methodological approaches in the implementation of interaction; lack of wide and rationally organized support of public initiatives, activities of non-governmental organizations, which violates their coherence, common understanding of goals and objectives of higher education.
On convergence of schemes of finite element method of high accuracy for the equation of heat and moisture transfer
Authors:   Berdakh Karakalpak State University, Utebaev D. , G.Kh. Utepbergenova G.Kh. ,   Berdakh Karakalpak State University, Tleuov K.O. ,   Al-Khwarizmi Nukus branch of the Tashkent University of Information Technologies
Published: July 2021

In this paper difference schemes of the finite element method of a high order of accuracy for the non-stationary equation of moisture transfer of Aller are constructed and investigated. The increased order of accuracy is achieved through special sampling of temporal and spatial variables. The stability and convergence of the constructed numerical algorithms are proved, the corresponding a priori estimates are obtained in various norms, which are used later to obtain estimates of the accuracy of the scheme under weak assumptions on the smoothness of solutions to the differential problem.
PROTOCOLOS DE TESTES UTILIZADOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS DE APTIDÃO FÍSICA EM ATLETAS DE TAEKWONDO: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bueno Camilo Antonio Monteiro , Lopes Jefferson Campos , Martínez-Ávila Daniel
Published: July 2021

Devido à escassez de informações científicas sobre a aplicação de testes de avaliação da aptidão física e motora voltados para o taekwondo, este trabalho buscou, numa revisão de literatura, estudos específicos sobre a identificação e análise de parâmetros de controle de determinadas valências físicas deste esporte, assim como testes e/ou baterias sugeridas para os seus praticantes. O diagnóstico, monitoramento e controle destes parâmetros nos atletas, por parte do técnico esportivo e/ou preparadores físicos, utilizando testes de fácil aplicação para grandes grupos de praticantes, principalmente iniciantes, além de uma especificidade maior quando o atleta já se encontra em alto rendimento, podem servir para estes detectarem habilidades e limitações dos avaliados. Trabalhos demonstram o quanto a avaliação da aptidão física pode contribuir para o desempenho físico de um atleta, pois através de uma análise e diagnóstico, conseguimos obter parâmetros na prescrição e controle do treinamento, possibilitando um desenvolvimento maior das suas potencialidades físicas. Entretanto, este estudo nos mostra que os trabalhos relativos ao taekwondo têm se mostrado pouco satisfatórios, pois não encontramos uma padronização de testes e protocolos que pudessem compor uma bateria específica, a ser adotada para esta modalidade. Desse modo, este é um campo onde há muito que se pesquisar, para que se possa chegar a uma bateria de testes cientificamente embasada para os atletas praticantes de taekwondo.
EFEITOS DA PRÁTICA DE AERO JUMP E CICLISMO INDOOR NA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL DE MULHERES SEDENTÁRIAS
Authors: De Pellegrin Marla Patricia Pretto , Santiago Daniele Borba de Assunção , Santos Daniela Lopes dos
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar os efeitos de 12 semanas de treinamento de Aero Jump e Ciclismo Indoor sobre a composição corporal de mulheres sedentárias. Foram avaliadas 20 mulheres de 20 a 38 anos de idade. Os procedimentos utilizados para avaliação da composição corporal foram: verificação da massa corporal, estatura e dobras cutâneas incluindo 7 dobras (tricipital, subescapular, peitoral, axilar média, supra ilíaca, abdominal vertical e coxa medial). As variáveis utilizadas foram o percentual de gordura, o somatório de dobras cutâneas e o índice de massa corporal. O pré-teste foi realizado antes da primeira semana de atividades e o pós-teste ao final de 12 semanas do treinamento. Para análise foi utilizada estatística descritiva, teste de Wilcoxon comparando os dados pré e pós-treinamento e Kruskal-Wallis para comparar os resultados entre os grupos, adotando-se um nível de significância de 5%. Como resultados, observa-se que no grupo que realizou o treinamento com Aero Jump houve diminuição na média do somatório de dobras cutâneas de 161,7±47,85 para 155,4±42,53 e no grupo que realizou o treino com Ciclismo Indoor as três variáveis sofreram diminuição, principalmente o percentual de gordura, diminuindo de 31,8±6,54% para 29,7±5,09%, porém estas alterações não foram estatisticamente diferentes. Concluiu-se que um período de 12 semanas de treinamento, tanto de Aero Jump como de Ciclismo Indoor, não foi suficiente para produzir alterações estatisticamente significativas sobre as variáveis estudadas, apesar de ter se observado uma diminuição. Talvez o período de treino de 12 semanas não tenha sido suficiente para produzir resultados significativos, sugerindo-se um tempo maior do que 12 semanas.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA EQUOTERAPIA EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Chaves Larissa Oliveira , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: July 2021

No tratamento de uma criança com síndrome de Down é necessária uma equipe multidisciplinar, bem como diferentes abordagens terapêuticas. O presente trabalho enfoca o trabalho desenvolvido pela equoterapia e tem por objetivo analisar os impactos da prática terapêutica da equoterapia em crianças com síndrome de Down. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica com amostra final de 12 artigos nacionais e internacionais levantados junto ao PubMed e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando-se as bases de dados SciELO, Medline, Lilacs e o Google Acadêmico. Dos artigos investigados, nove são estudos de casos sem grupo controle e três com desenho transversal. Os artigos mostram que essa prática terapêutica se mostra promissora na reabilitação da criança acometida com síndrome de Down. Apesar de serem poucas as abordagens das pesquisas sobre os impactos psicossociais nas crianças com síndrome de Down, os estudos trazem observações positivas. Conclui-se que a prática da equoterapia pode ser considerada como uma abordagem que colabora para o tratamento das crianças com síndrome de Down. No entanto, o nível de evidência apresentado nos estudos demonstra que ainda não há dados conclusivos na literatura científica mundial para se julgar benefícios e riscos da equoterapia.
RELACIÓN ENTRE EL SÍNDROME DEL PINZAMIENTO SUBACROMIAL Y EJERCICIOS POR ENCIMA DE LA CABEZA
Authors: De Souza Elenilton Correia , Ferreira Alexandre Reis Pires , Da Silva Júnior Walderi Monteiro , Cabezuelo Pedro Jesus Marín , Da Silva Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Published: July 2021

El Síndrome de Pinzamiento Subacromial (SPS) es una patología que afecta a la articulación glenohumeral involucrando a los tejidos blandos del hombro y especialmente al tendón del supraespinoso. Los portadores de este síndrome generalmente refieren dolor con el movimiento de la extremidad superior afectada. Asociado a éste, se producen ciertas limitaciones funcionales que afectan a las actividades cotidianas y a los atletas de deportes que efectúan ejercicios por encima de la cabeza. Los deportes de alto rendimiento requieren que el atleta realice ciertas sobrecargas en la articulación del hombro, por lo que es propenso a desarrollar este síndrome. Es conocido que actividades que requieren movimientos repetitivos pueden producir microlesiones de las estructuras que configuran el manguito de los rotadores. Es importante que los profesionales conozcan los test específicos de evaluación de los atletas en los que se sospeche SPS para aconsejarles el mejor tratamiento. Esta revisión descriptiva tiene como objetivo recopilar los factores claves desencadenantes de este síndrome, en atletas de deportes en los que se efectúan ejercicios por encima de la cabeza y las principales pruebas de diagnóstico del SPS, así como realizar una propuesta de prueba funcional para el hombro y de los ejercicios recomendados en la literatura, para evitar la aparición de estas lesiones.
COMPORTAMENTO DAS VARIÁVEIS MORFOLÓGICAS E DA ÁGUA CORPORAL DURANTE AS FASES DE UM CICLO MENSTRUAL
Authors: Santos Francielle Pereira , Costa Poliana De Lima , Da Silva Cintia Campolina Duarte Rocha , Da Silva Sandro Fernandes
Published: July 2021

No ciclo menstrual, ocorrem mudanças na retenção de líquidos que podem interferir na massa corporal. Para confirmar esta hipótese, sete mulheres saudáveis que não fazem uso de contraceptivos orais, foram avaliadas na fase folicular, na fase ovulatória e na fase lútea pelo método da impedância bioelétrica, no qual foram mensuradas as variáveis: água corporal total, água intracelular e água extracelular em litros, percentual de gordura, massa gorda e massa magra em quilos. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as variáveis analisadas em cada fase. Conclui-se que as variáveis morfológicas e a água corporal não são influenciadas significativamente pelas alterações decorrentes do ciclo menstrual.
CONHECIMENTO TÁTICO DECLARATIVO E AVALIAÇÃO SUBJETIVA DO TREINADOR NO VOLEIBOL
Authors: Mazzardo Tatiane , Monteiro Gabriella Nelli , Araújo Nayanne Dias , Silva Willian José Bordin da , Santos Erasmo Braz dos , Aburachid Layla Maria Campos
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o nível de Conhecimento Tático Declarativo (CTD) de iniciantes na modalidade de voleibol, a relação entre a percepção e a tomada de decisão, a avaliação subjetiva do treinador e o índice de dificuldade dos itens. Foram avaliados 28 sujeitos de ambos os sexos por meio do teste de CTD em Situação de Ataque de Rede e os resultados apontaram que, apenas considerando o tempo de prática dos jogadores encontraram-se diferenças significativas na percepção (p=0,033). Encontrou-se correlação da percepção e da tomada de decisão considerando o CTD (r=0,905; r=0,698). E os treinadores subestimaram o CTD de seus atletas. Assim, conclui-se que o maior tempo de prática na modalidade é determinante para a melhor qualidade de percepção dos sinais relevantes no voleibol.
MAPA DOS JOGOS TRADICIONAIS INFANTIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CONDE-PB
Authors: Gomes-da-Silva Pierre Normando , Santos Carlos Antônio de Pontes , Soares Leys Eduardo dos Santos , Cruz Rodrigo Wanderley de Sousa
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou construir um mapa dos jogos mais praticados por crianças e adolescentes no município de Conde-PB e analisar as relações que os praticantes realizam com os espaços públicos e com os materiais utilizados nas brincadeiras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas observações nas comunidades de Barra de Gramame, Capim-açu, Caxitu, Garapu, Guaxinduba, Gurugi, Mata da Chica, Mituaçu, Paripe, Pituaçu, Pousada de Conde, Salsa e Utinga. Estas comunidades foram escolhidas devido o acesso as suas localidades, apesar de todas possuírem características rurais semelhantes e estradas de difícil tráfego. Em cada uma das localidades foram feitas duas visitas, cada uma com duração de duas horas, totalizando 52 horas de observações. Foram observados 33 jogos vividos nos mais diferentes espaços: rios, ruas, terrenos, dentre outros espaços. O estudo demonstrou como a diversidade da cultura lúdica infantil ressignifica os espaços públicos em espaços de lazer. Foi observado que os terrenos, ruas e rios possuem significados para as crianças porque são continuamente transformados em espaços de socialização. Assim também os materiais que são reutilizados para realizar jogos, a exemplo das cordas, no cabo de guerra e dos papelões nas brincadeiras de casinha. A partir dos resultados encontrados foi construído um mapa, em que se destaca a relação das características rurais do entrono com a produção de jogos pelas crianças, como parte do cotidiano cultural. Estes jogos mapeados se apresentam como propriedade da cultura lúdica local e constituinte do patrimônio cultural universal que é repassado e atualizado de geração a geração, em diferentes comunidades.
A “FAMÍLIA INTELECTUAL” MARXISTA E OS ESTUDOS SOCIAIS DO ESPORTE NO BRASIL – RECEPÇÃO, ROTINIZAÇÃO E IMPLICAÇÕES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS
Authors: Souza Juliano de , Oliveira Vinicius Machado de , Marchi Júnior Wanderley
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: Nesse texto, são apresentados alguns elementos epistemológicos referentes ao processo de recepção e rotinização de ideias marxistas no âmbito dos estudos sociais do esporte no Brasil. Para elaboração do manuscrito, elegemos como caso paradigmático de análise a “família intelectual” marxista dos estudos do esporte no propósito [1] de demonstrar a existência de um “cordão invisível” que interliga as produções científicas e culturais levadas a efeito sob esse crivo teórico em diferentes contextos e épocas e [2] apresentar algumas especificidades analíticas partilhadas por alguns dos intelectuais e produtores culturais que circunscreveram suas análises sobre o fenômeno esportivo no âmbito desta linhagem, atentando para as implicações epistemológicas dessa abordagem.

Palavras-chave: Esporte. Marxismo. Sociologia do Conhecimento
Clinical Profiles and Complete Blood Count Could Not Identify Children Aged 3 to 36 Months Who Had Fever Without Source at High Risk for Bacteremia
Authors: Saraban Kanchanok , Laoprasopwattana Kamolwish
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the incidence and causes of occult bacteremia and whether clinical profiles and complete blood count could reliably identify high-risk-for-bacteremia children aged 3 to 36 months who had fever without source (FWS).Material and Methods: The medical data of children aged 3 to 36 months who presented with FWS for 1 to 7 days but with no clinical signs of sepsis and were subsequently hospitalized between January 2007 and December 2017 with one or more of the following high risk features, body temperature >39 degrees Celsius, inactive behavior, white blood cell (WBC) count >15,000 cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm3 ), absolute neutrophil count >10,000 cells/mm3 , or absolute band count >1,500 cells/mm3 , were recorded.Results: Bacteremia was found in 12 of 160 (7.5%) children with one or more of the high-risk features. The pathogens were non-typhoidal Salmonella (5 patients), Streptococcus pneumoniae (4 patients), and Salmonella Typhi (3 patients). None of the high-risk features could differentiate between children with and without bacteremia. Five of the 8 patients with Salmonella septicemia had normal WBC counts leading to delays in prescribing empirical antibiotics and none of them had complications. None of the 117 patients in the non-bacteremia group who did not receive antibiotics or discontinued them after negative hemoculture had complications during hospitalization.Conclusion: High-risk features could not help to identify occult bacteremia in children aged 3-36 months who had FWS.
Depression and Anxiety Plus Levels of Stress among Secondary School Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown: an Online CrossSectional Survey
Authors: Pungpapong Gunn , Kalayasiri Rasmon
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among adolescents experiencing lockdown during the 2019 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in both Asian and Western countries. Material and Methods: From May-June 2020, secondary school students were enrolled in an online cross-sectional survey, through social media; including, but not limited to, Instagram, Snapchat, WhatsApp and LINE. We assessed the presence and severity of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale-10) within the last month, and assessed significant associations with demographics, degree of social distancing, and other associated issues using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results: From 392 respondents (56.4% male, 43.1% female), from Thailand (59.2%), the United Kingdom (26.5%) and other countries (14.3%), we identified depressive symptoms in 58.7%, anxiety in 40.3% and high levels of stress in 9.7%. By multivariate analysis, we found significant associations between being female and depression and anxiety, being in late secondary school years and depression, and changes in patterns of substance use and anxiety and stress. Participants not located in Thailand had increased risk of depression.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated depression, anxiety and stress in six, four and one out of ten adolescents, respectively, who were experiencing lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We found female gender, older school years, and changes in substance use patterns to be significantly associated with these mental health conditions.
PENGGALIAN KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNA PADA FASE ELISITASI PERANGKAT LUNAK MENGGUNAKAN USER PERSONA
Authors: Rohimah Selma Osa , Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka , Husna Rafiatul
Published: July 2021

Requirements elicitation is activities aimed at finding the needs of a system through communication with system users. The purpose of requirements elicitation is to find out what problems have been encountered. User persona is a fictional representation of the ideal user. The software developer will begin the design process by conducting user research, establishing communication with the target user and identifying exactly what they need with the product to be made. Personas are generally based on these users and combine the needs, goals, and behavior patterns observed from the target audience. This study aims to determine information systems related to the characteristics and needs of users of the software, so that the data generated in the form of qualitative data from prospective users. By using the hypotheses that are made, which will later be analyzed and used as a basis for developing projects. The results of this study are information in accordance with user needs that will be implemented using a use case and software prototype.
PERBANDINGAN METODE PENGENALAN WAJAH MELALUI SURVEILLANCE BERBASIS PENGENALAN WAJAH
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Tri Anindia , Kartini Ketut Sepdyana
Published: July 2021

Until now, the facial recognition method is still very difficult to do, especially when the facial confirmation process is accurate in real time. Facial recognition methods that have been tested, such as eigenface, Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH), and fisherface, are feasible methods to be tested directly by applying these three methods to facial recognition-based surveillance systems. This study aims to compare the level of real-time accuracy in personal identification on the three methods through 4 parameters, namely accuracy, FAR (False Acceptance Rate), FRR (False Rejection Rate), and time condition, namely lighting conditions based on time, namely morning, noon, afternoon and evening. Based on the results of the tests that have been done, the average accuracy is obtained, namely the highest average with the eigenface method with an accuracy of 73.64%, FAR 0.11%, FRR 0.15%, the LBPH method obtains the highest average with an accuracy of 80, 91%, FAR 0.13%, FRR 0.07%, and finally fisherface got the highest average with 90.00% accuracy, 0.05% FAR, 0.05% FRR, in identifying personal. The results obtained by the Fisherface method tend to have the highest accuracy value based on the average both in terms of accuracy and the lighting conditions that have been tested.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEMAJUAN AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INCREMENTAL BERBASIS EVALUASI USABILITY DAN WHITE BOX TESTING
Authors: Gunawan I Made Agus Oka , Indrawan Gede , Sariyasa Sariyasa
Published: July 2021

This research aims to develop an Academic Progress Information System (SIsKA) in the Computer Science Study Program, Postgraduate Program at Ganesha University of Education. The incremental development model is used in the development of SIsKA. The evaluation stage is carried out using the Focus Group Discussions technique to validate user input for the development stage. Evaluation was carried out on 20 respondents, who were selected using simple random sampling technique from active SIsKA users. Testing of the SIsKA development code is also carried out using White Box Testing. The results of the evaluation of phase 1 and phase 2 of development succeeded in providing recommendations for improvements according to user needs. The evaluation results from phase 3 of development show that SIsKA is in accordance with user needs. The results of the White Box test show that all lecturer page functions are at a simple level. Future development and evaluation can focus on improving the complexity of the 14 functions on the administrator and student pages, as well as analyzing data security related to SIsKA.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DISKRIMINASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA) DAN Vis-SWNIR SPECTROSCOPY PADA BUAH CABAI RAWIT DOMBA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN
Authors: Putri Ine Elisa , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Munawar Agus Arip
Published: July 2021

Cayenne pepper fruit can be used for health because it is a source of antioxidants. Detection of quality fruit can use non-destructive methods as an alternative method. Visible short wavelength near infrared (Vis-SWNIR) spectroscopy is non-destructive measurement. This method can be used to discriminate fruit by using the principal component analysis (PCA). This research aimed to discriminate between Cayenne pepper with various maturity by using Vis-SWNIR spectroscopy with a wavelength of 300-1065 nm and principal component analysis (PCA). Cayenne pepper fruit was devided into three groups, namely green, orange and red. The spectrum used the absorbance spectrum data (original). The research was carried out from March to June 2020. The result showed that the use of Vis-SWNIR and PCA were able to discriminate various maturity of cayenne pepper with a 100% success rate.
ONTOLOGICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NATIONAL TRADITIONS
Authors: Asanov Zh. , Smutko A.
Published: July 2021

This article examines the ontological and epistemological meaning of national traditions, it also says that the concept of "national tradition" is, as it were, a fixed form of spiritual - practical, cognitive activity of the subject for the development of the immanent content of the changing integrity-system of societies in the globalizing world, in particular in Kyrgyzstan, mainly in the context of relativity, reciprocity, events of a person, people, nation, ethnic groups and the world community.
MODERN INFORMATION AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER
Authors: Azhykulov S.
Published: July 2021

When using information technologies, it is necessary to strive for the realization of all the potentials of the individual - cognitive, moral, creative, communicative and aesthetic. Recently, teachers create and implement author's pedagogical software tools that reflect a certain subject area, to some extent implement the technology of its study, and provide conditions for the implementation of various types of educational activities. In order for these potentials to be realized at a sufficiently high level, it is necessary to have pedagogical competence in the field of information and educational technologies.