bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cartographic Competence in Higher Geographical Education Research: A Review of the Field
Authors: Kaimuldinova K. D. , Beikitova A. N. , Sabdenalieva G. M. , Zhandosova G. O.
Published: May 2024

The formation of cartographic competence is an urgent task of higher geographical education.

   The purpose of the study is to review current trends, summarize the results of research available in the literature, characterize the subject field of cartographic competence research and identify gaps in scientific knowledge regarding cartographic competence.

   To achieve it, the following tasks were solved: to reveal the essence of the concept of “cartographic competence” and the concepts of “cartographic literacy” close to it, “skills of reading geographical maps”, “spatial thinking”; based on the analysis of the literature, identify the most researched issues and gaps in scientific knowledge in the field of cartographic competence; identify promising areas for further research. A review of research on the formation of cartographic competence was conducted on the basis of analysis and meta-analysis methods according to the PRISMA 2020 criteria by sampling literature by keywords.

   Research results: a review of research on the definitions of the concept of “cartographic competence” and related concepts was carried out; the most researched problems of cartographic competence and empirical data obtained within the framework of this topic were identified; gaps existing in scientific knowledge were identified; the most promising areas of further research in the field of cartographic competence were identified.
On Weighted Cauchy-Type Problem of Riemann-Liouville Fractional Differential Equations in Lebesgue Spaces with Variable Exponent
Authors: Mokhtari Mokhtar , Refice Ahmed , Souıd Mohammed Said , Yakar Ali
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to investigate the existence, uniqueness, and stability properties for a class of fractional weighted Cauchy-type problem in the variable exponent Lebesgue space $L^{p(.)}$. The obtained results are set up by employing generalized intervals and piece-wise constant functions so that the $L^{p(.)}$ is transformed into the classical Lebesgue spaces.
Moreover, the usual Banach Contraction Principle is utilized, and the Ulam-Hyers (UH) stability is studied. At the final stage, we provide an example to support the accuracy of the obtained results.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR SOCIAL COMMUNICATION OF ADOLESCENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors:   Institute of Correctional Pedagogy, Volkova S. V.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Currently, the issues of studying and developing communicative skills in children with disabilities are among the priority areas of modern correctional pedagogy and rehabilitation. The relevance of this issue is due to the need to expand the possibilities of their socialization, which is closely related to the formation of a system of life competencies based on knowledge of the basic patterns of social interaction, the ability to effectively use communication skills with other people in various situations of daily activity. The greatest risks of social and communicative maladjustment are observed among children with intellectual disabilities. The article presents the materials of theoretical analysis and the results of a comparative study of the social and communicative sphere of adolescents with different levels of intellectual underdevelopment. Materials and methods. The experiment involved 118 adolescents with varying degrees of intellectual development disorders (42 children with delay in mental development, 49 adolescents with mild delay in mental development and 27 children with moderate delay in mental development). Empirical data were obtained on the basis of the scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents named after G. E. Sukhareva and the Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of the Moscow Department of Health. In the process of research and preparation of the article, methods of analyzing literary sources, experimental methods of studying the social and communicative sphere, methods of statistical processing of research results were used. The results. The specific difficulties of communicative behavior that arise in adolescents with ASD, mild and moderate severity of intellectual disabilities have been identified. The experimental data obtained can be taken into account to determine the content of speech therapy work aimed at developing social communication skills in children with varying degrees of intellectual underdevelopment. Conclusion. The problem requires further study, development and implementation of special differentiated technologies for the formation of competencies in the social and communicative sphere of adolescents with intellectual disabilities.
STUDY OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING AREAS IN COLLEGES AND GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS IMPLEMENTING ADAPTED PROGRAMS FOR STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Gvozdeva A. Yu. , Afanasyeva Yu. A. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University
Published: May 2024

Introduction. For successful socialization of adolescents with intellectual disabilities, it is extremely important to take into account their professional preferences. Teachers work on each student’s development and acquisition of skills necessary for the chosen profession. At the same time, it is crucial to take into account the capabilities and specifics of professional preferences of each student with intellectual disabilities when choosing a profession. Vocational training begins in labor lessons at school and requires a long propaedeutic period. This study aims to examine high school and college job profiles to identify the most in-demand training areas for persons with intellectual disabilities. Materials and methods. 210 graduates of grades 9 and 11 with intellectual disabilities took part in the experiment in the period from 2019 to 2023. We used such methods as analysis of scientific literature, descriptive method, qualitative and quantitative data analysis, comparative method. Results. As a result of the data analysis, the most popular areas of specialized work at the stage of school education have been identified including sewing, cardboard bookbinding, carpentry, and floriculture (gardening). At the college preparation stage, the most popular profiles are “cook”, “green farm worker”, and “computer operator”. Conclusion. Some job training profiles that are popular at the school stage are not so in demand in college such as “seamstress “, “carpenter” and “bookbinder”. The lack of training and continuity between school and college in matters of professional self-determination and vocational training of persons with intellectual disabilities has been revealed. Therefore, it is important to develop organizational and methodological foundations for the professional self-determination of students, taking into account their individual characteristics, it is necessary to ensure compliance between preferences and the real needs of the labor market.
Can component resolved diagnosis help establish "atopic march" trajectory?
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Lepeshkova T.S. , Andronova E.V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation,   LLC "Semeynyy doctor", Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Recently, the atopic march (AM) is no longer considered a clear and sequential development of successive allergic diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, and allergic rhinitis (AR). Recent studies have shown that associations between allergic disorders in children are much more complex, and there may be different variants of AM trajectories. Previously, eight classes of AM were described: (1) no allergic disorders, (2) AM, (3) AD and transient wheeze, (4) AD with later-onset rhinitis, (5) transient wheeze and later-onset rhinitis, (6) transient wheeze only, (7) eczema only, and (8) rhinitis only. 48.3% of children exhibit specific types of sequential development of allergic disorders, but only 7% exhibit profiles resembling ‘classic' AM. The aim of this article was to analyze AM trajectories in real clinical practice in children and to discuss the role of component resolved diagnosis (CRD) in the analysis of AM. The article presents anamnestic patient data and CRD results using a multiplex panel. The literature shows that AM classes do not always match the actual clinical presentation of a patient, indicating the presence of previously unreported AM trajectories. Molecular allergy diagnostics can identify true and cross-sensitization in complex clinical cases, allowing for consideration of the causes of established sensitization and conceptualization of clinical symptoms and individual AM trajectory. It is important to ensure that sensitization to true allergens is established and clinically verified. The analysis of anamnestic data can make it difficult to understand the sequence of allergic disease development. However, CRD significantly facilitates diagnostic search by allowing consideration of the order of sensitization and clinical manifestations. This can help predict the possible severity of allergic reactions to established allergens. KEYWORDS: atopic march, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, children, component resolved diagnosis, respiratory allergens. FOR CITATION: Lepeshkova T.S., Andronova E.V. Can component resolved diagnosis help establish "atopic march" trajectory? Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(3):163–170 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-3-7.
Difficulties in diagnosing eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis in clinical practice
Authors:   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Karoli N.A. , Kanaeva T.V. ,   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Nikitina N.M. ,   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare multisystem immune-mediated vasculitis with damage to medium and small vessels (including capillaries, venules and veins), first described in 1951. The etiology and pathogenesis of this disease associated with a combination of immunocomplex and allergic mechanisms have not been fully studied, and there are no generally accepted techniques to initial therapy. The diversity of the clinical picture at the disease onset, the gradual manifestation of signs, the need to take into account not only clinical but also laboratory parameters, makes it difficult to make a correct diagnosis in the early stages. This article describes a clinical case of a relatively late diagnosis of EGPA, which may be due to a lack of practitioner awareness about such a rare disease and a late referral to a rheumatologist. Not only morphological verification and immunological tests of patients can speed up diagnosis, but also discussion of such clinical cases in the medical community. Currently, the EGPA therapy possibilities have been expanded by including the disease in indications for biological treatments aimed at interleukin 5, which will improve the disease prognosis and reduce the burden of long-term hormonal therapy. KEYWORDS: eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, vasculitis, eosinophilia, differential diagnosis, bronchial asthma, clinical case. FOR CITATION: Karoli N.A., Kanaeva T.V., Nikitina N.M. Difficulties in diagnosing eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis in clinical practice. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(3):171–175 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-3-8.
Challenges in the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma in a child with asthma
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Belykh N.A. , Chernenko A.P. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Mikhaylova Yu.V. ,   St. Vladimir Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Piznyur I.V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a B-cell malignant lymphoproliferative disease. It is characterized by the presence of giant Reed-Berezovsky- Sternberg cells, which can be detected by microscopy of affected lymph nodes. The incidence of HL in the Russian Federation is 2.2 per 100,000 per year, and it ranks 26th among other malignancies worldwide. The disease has two peaks, occurring at the ages of 15–19 years and after 50 years. Men are slightly more commonly affected than women. Young patients with HL are predominantly women, while older patients are predominantly men. The etiology of HL remains unclear. Clinically, the disease is characterized by asymptomatic lymph node enlargement, intoxication, intermittent fever, and, in patients with massive mediastinal involvement, chest pain, cough, dyspnea, and symptoms of superior vena cava syndrome. The article discusses the prevalence, specifics of treatment, and association with allergic diseases, and describes a 13-year-old child with nodular sclerosis classic Hodgkin's lymphoma. KEYWORDS: Hodgkin's lymphoma, nodular sclerosis, allergic disease, asthma, lymphoproliferative disease, differential diagnosis. FOR CITATION: Belykh N.A., Chernenko A.P., Mikhaylova Yu.V., Piznyur I.V. Challenges in the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma in a child with asthma. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(3):176–182 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-3-9.
Photobiomodulation (PBMT) and Its Interface with Sleep Dentistry: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Panhoca Vitor Hugo , Alvarez Carolina , de Souza Viviane Brocca , Ferreira Simone Aparecida , Sene-Fiorese Marcela , Bagnato Vanderlei Salvador
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate and raise the therapeutic hypothesis of the use Photobiomodulation (PBMT) as a complementary therapy in patients with sleep disorder (SD) in a broad approach involving other pathologies superimposed on this pathology.

METHODS: This is a clinical case report of a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD) complaining of sleep disorder. The proposed treatment is the use of photobiomodulation (PBMT) with intraoral application using an innovative dosimetry. SD was assessed using an adapted analogue scale.

RESULTS: In the evaluation performed after the last session, there was an improvement in the sleep disorder compared to the pre-treatment evaluation. However, one month after the end of the treatment, it was observed that the quality of sleep remained practically the same.

CONCLUSION: The results of the present study suggest that photobiomodulation could become a new therapeutic perspective for the treatment of sleep disorders (SD). However, controlled, and randomized clinical studies must be carried out to strengthen and confirm the evidence observed in this case report.
Global Burden and Evolving Understanding of Hepatitis E Virus
Authors: Boukhrissa Houda , Mechakra Salah , lacheheb Abdelmadjid
Published: May 2024

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the leading cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide, recognized as a significant global public health concern. Recent advancements in understanding the natural history of HEV infection have shed light on its epidemiology and clinical implications. The primary mode of HEV transmission is fecal-oral, occurring through contaminated water or food. Parenteral transmission, particularly through blood transfusions, was initially overlooked but has been increasingly recognized in both developing and industrialized countries. Acute HEV infection typically manifests as self-limiting jaundice, particularly in immunocompetent individuals. However, recent data suggest that acute infection can progress to a chronic form in various immunosuppressive conditions, including solid organ transplantation, hematological malignancies, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Chronic HEV can lead to cirrhosis, which may progress rapidly in some cases. Extrahepatic manifestations, particularly neurological complications, have also been reported. HEV remains underdiagnosed globally due to a lack of awareness among healthcare providers in many regions. Advances in serological and molecular assays have facilitated reliable diagnosis, both in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. Ribavirin monotherapy has proven effective in treating chronic HEV infection in immunosuppressed individuals and is currently widely recommended. However, its efficacy in acute HEV remains inconclusive. In 2011, an effective and well-tolerated HEV vaccine was developed and approved in China. This vaccine holds promise for high-risk populations, particularly individuals with cirrhosis and travelers to endemic regions.
NEOLIBERALISMO Y URBANIZACIÓN EN LA CIUDAD DE PUEBLA: DINÁMICAS Y EFECTOS
Authors: Navarro Trujillo Mina , Fini Daniele , Castro Diego
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo nos interesa presentar algunas tendencias observadas en las dinámicas de urbanización en la era neoliberal en la ciudad de Puebla, vinculándolas con las principales transformaciones de la economía, el rol del Estado y su relación con los capitales privados, así como algunas de las respuestas sociales que se han activado para defender los ámbitos de vida que han buscado mercantilizarse. Realizamos este análisis a la luz de tres procesos de urbanización que han avanzado mediante la privatización de bienes y servicios públicos, la mercantilización del patrimonio histórico,el despojo de la tierra y el reordenamiento de los territorios para la construcción de nuevos desarrollos inmobiliarios urbanos.1
PRODUCIENDO LA CIUDAD CAPITALISTA. FORMAS ESPACIALES Y TRABAJADORES CALLEJEROS EN LA CIUDAD DE BELO HORIZONTE, BRASIL
Authors: Alarcón Medina Rafael
Published: May 2024

Es temprano, en una mañana cualquiera del verano del 2015 en el centro de Belo Horizonte, capital del estado de Minas Gerais ubicado en el centro-sur de Brasil. Izabella, una vendedora de tarjetas sim para teléfono celular, o como comúnmente se les llama aquí:una vendedora de chip, ya se encuentra gritando en la esquina de la Rua Tamoios y Avenida Paraná, ofreciendo chips de Oi a posibles compradores. Izabella está vendiendo ruidosamente conexión celular precaria, planes de prepago diseñados para la clase trabajadora de baja renta de Belo Horizonte. De repente la esquina comienza a ponerse más animada cuando otras tres vendedoras de chip representando a otras compañías telefónicas se hacen más grande el grupo que se reúne alrededor de la Livraria Leitura, ofreciendo sus respectivos productos a los transeúntes. Cada una deestas vendedoras lleva puestas una playera y un chaleco con múltiples bolsas para cargar lo necesario, los brillantes colores de las compañías distinguiendo unas de otras.
"CIUDADES EN INSURRECCIÓN. OAXACA 2006/ATENAS 2008" KATERINA NASIOKA, 2017
Authors: Holloway John
Published: May 2024

Oaxaca 2006, Atenas 2008. Relámpagos. Rupturas. Se abren los ojos, se abre el cerebro. Vemos cosas nuevas, pensamos ideas diferentes. Se derrumban muros, se abren posibilidades, posibilidades que habíamos olvidado, posibilidades que antes no osábamos soñar. Se transforma el espacio, se transforma el tiempo.Momentosde rabia-esperanza, cuando la rabia descubre la esperanza, cuando la esperanza se vuelve rabia. ¿Y después? No hay después, el despuésse elimina para siempre.
INCENDIAR LA PRADERA. UN ENSAYO SOBRE LA REVOLUCIÓN EN EL PERÚ DE JOSÉ LUIS RÉNIQUE.
Authors: Acuña Villavicencio Kenny
Published: May 2024

¿Cómo entender la revolución desde el Perú? ¿Cuáles fueron las tradiciones o ideas que se desarrollaron en torno a tan complejo tema a lo largo del siglo veinte? ¿Por qué esta máxima marxista se convirtió en un sueño para algunos y en una pesadilla para otros? Estás inquietudes son resueltas a lo largo de este ambicioso trabajo.
HUELLAS Y MEMORIA EN ESPACIOS PATRIMONIALES. CONSTELACIONES ETNOGRÁFICAS DEL MUSEO COMUNITARIO DE XIUTETELCO, PUEBLA
Authors: Melgarejo Pérez Manuel Alfonso
Published: May 2024

La población de San Juan Xiutetelco, se ha construido sobre un asentamiento prehispánico, por lo tanto, la memoria de los pobladores se ha construido a partir de la cotidianidad de los elementos arqueológicosconcretos. El presente artículo pretende hacer visible los procesos de memoria y resistencia en un espacio patrimonial específico, el Museo Comunitario de Xiutetelco, en el Estado de Puebla, México. El punto de partida será la contextualización del mismo espacio, es decir, partir de las constelaciones que conforman el museo como espacio, haciendo énfasis en el museo como organización. Pero sobre todo de manera epistemológica, la forma de acercamiento al campo fue por medio de la etnografía para hallar las huellas del pasado que se actualizan en el presente.
Politicidad feminista expansiva contra la fractalidad expropiatoria del pacto patriarcal. Claves para orientarnos en medio de la tormenta
Authors: Menéndez Díaz Mariana , Sosa González María Noel
Published: May 2024

Tomando como punto de partida la consigna “Trama y rebelión feminista contra la precarización y el control de la vida” de la Huelga Feminista 8M 2021 en Montevideo, Uruguay, nos proponemos repasar algunas de las principales claves de lo que los feminsmos renovados aportan para pensar la crisis de reproducción social en la que nos encontramos. Lo hacemos mediante una cartografía concreta, repasando la irrupción de la lucha antipatriarcal en el año 2014 centrada en la lucha contra el feminicidio y su expansión a partir del paro del 2017, para dar cuenta de las principales características de la politicidad feminista renovada en este territorio. Se describen los desplazamientos teóricos y políticos que entendemos han sido fértiles, por una parte el pasar de una politicidad restringida a la productivo a una politicidad expansiva que pone en el centro lo reproductivo, por otra el desplazamiento de la lucha como clave interpretativa al antagonismo antipatriarcal. Referimos a la la noción de fractalidades de la mediación y expropiación patriarcal (Sosa, 2020) para mostrar las réplicas en distintas escalas de una misma estructura de dominación y a politicidad expansiva (Menéndez, 2021) para mostrar la impugnación simultánea y en distintas escalas la dominación capitalista patriarcal y colonial. Finalmente abrimos algunas preguntas sobre los horizontes de reapropiacion que se abren desde las tramas urbanas recreadas en medio de la lucha feminista reciente.
“Compañeras que sí nos queremos”. Reflexiones sobre el valor y los retos de las relaciones entre mujeres de organizaciones sociales mixtas
Authors: Ragazzini Irene
Published: May 2024

En este artículo, a partir de la convivencia y la reflexión compartida con las mujeres de OIDHO (Organizaciones Indias por los Derechos Humanos en Oaxaca), se describe cómo es la relación entre mujeres en las familias y en las comunidades, y cómo ésta se transforma a través de los espacios de organización “separados” de mujeres, destacando tanto su enorme importancia y capacidad de tranformación, como sus límites y dificultades a superar.
Ecofeminisms and Agroecology: a resignification of social and environmental relationships
Authors: Fedyna da Silveira Furtado da Silva Adriella Camila Gabriela , Bezerra Islandia , Rocha Silva Cristiane , Collodel Peruzzo Giovanna , Przybysewski Maria Luiza , Formighieri Giordani Rubia Carla
Published: May 2024

Agroecology and ecofeminisms are recognized as counter-hegemonic epistemologies, practices, and movements that have as their essence the respect for nature, and constitute themselves as elements of ethical, equitable, fair, and healthy development. Both cause ruptures with the capitalist model and the dominant food industry that exploit nature and women, damaging people’s health and the environment. Given the lack of publications and debates relating agroecology to ecofeminisms, this theoretical and analytical essay aims to discuss these movements and establish a dialogue between their proposals, principles, and contributions. Both have common ideals that value the achievement of environmental, social, and gender justice, as well as health promotion. These two movements combined may propose a life model in which agroecology is a fertile field to materialize ecofeminist principles, to which respect for society and nature is fundamental. Recognizing food sovereignty as peoples’ right over strategies of food production and consumption and making visible the role of women as guardians of biological and cultural diversity means placing life at the center of social organization, in addition to resignify ecosystemic relationships and reducing risk factors for various health problems, which are also decisive points for the achievement of peoples’ food security.
Jean Robert: una poética del lugar
Authors: Beck Humberto
Published: May 2024

La obra de Jean Robert como pensador, activista y “arquitecto desprofesionalizado”, se puede concebir como una serie de derivaciones del acto de caminar –practicarlo, pensarlo, describirlo, teorizarlo–, y también creando las condiciones en las que más y más personas puedan ejercerlo. En este artículo, se rastrea la genealogía del acto de caminar como gesto ético y estético y también en su dimensión política, y se reflexiona acerca de cómo éste configura su pensamiento sobre la oposición espacio/lugar, así como de los efectos de la movilidad motorizada en la convivencia humana.
Primacía de la percepción o apocalipsis científico
Authors: Robert Jean
Published: May 2024

Jean Robert aborda en este texto la construcción del cambio climático como hecho científico. Jean critica el razonamiento epistemológico de la edad contemporánea y su panacea: la Ciencia, y la manera hegemónica de la relación entre conocimiento de la realidad, realidad en acto y forma del conocimiento y del conocer. La pregunta que subyace al texto es: ¿es lícito seguir anteponiendo a la realidad en acto, un supuesto conocimiento de ésta (el Científico), aislado de la misma y que se presupone jerárquicamente superior a ella? De manera por demás profética, este texto de hace 20 años afirma que, bajo el modo de proceder científico de su momento, “la catástrofe climática sólo emergería como un hecho en simultaneidad con una verdadera mutación de la economía que ampliaría la experiencia de la escasez, base de la economía, en dimensiones hasta ahora inimaginables”. Con esta aseveración como punto de partida, decide esbozar el cuadro del “modelo de un orden económico correspondiente al nuevo orden climatológico”. Al hacerlo, formula una pregunta hoy urgente: ¿cómo distanciarnos de ello?
Entre escalofríos: una lectura feminista de Los cronófagos de Jean Robert
Authors: Bustos Garduño Ma. del Carmen
Published: May 2024

Dada la apremiante temática desplegada en Los cronófagos, La era de los Transportes devoradores del tiempo, libro escrito por Jean Robert y publicado por la editorial Itaca, la autora de la presente reseña utiliza la metáfora del escalofrío corporal que surge espontáneo en la corporalidad humana ante un poderoso impacto emocional. Así, de un estremecimiento a otro la reseñista, con un sentir feminista, expone las maneras en que Robert coloca a la forma urbana capitalista y el sistema de transporte de la era industrial como los causantes del deterioro medioambiental, del trastocamiento de las relaciones vecinales, de la especulación inmobiliaria neoliberal, de la valoración diferenciada de las personas, de la destrucción de antiguos modos convivenciales en las que se posibilitaba la Vida. Asimismo, en el relato se dibuja la propuesta, el horizonte de esperanza vislumbrado por el ser brillante, erudito, siempre amante de la Vida que fue Jean Robert y que nos deja como un compromiso y tarea a una sociedad enfrentada a una catástrofe ecológica y donde todos los modos de vida se encuentran en riesgo.
Entonces, ¿quién gobierna? Actividad criminal y orden social como forma de gobernanza neoliberal criminal
Authors: Zomera Diana
Published: May 2024

Partiendo del análisis de la gobernanza como concepto enunciativo de una transformada e innovadora forma de asumir la gestión gubernamental en el contexto globalizado, este artículo presenta un panorama de las condiciones que han permitido a los grupos criminales constituirse como un orden de control sociopolítico: una gobernanza neoliberal criminal. Se trata de un avance conceptual que facilita el análisis de las formas ilegales/criminales como parte constitutiva del orden social.
Palabras clave: crimen organizado, gobernanza neoliberal, gobernanza criminal, legalidad – ilegalidad, orden social, zona gris
¿Linchamiento o vigilantismo? Una reflexión conceptual en torno a la violencia punitiva en México
Authors: González Zempoalteca José Alberto
Published: May 2024

Durante las últimas tres décadas, los episodios de violencia punitiva en México ‒conceptualizados comúnmente como “linchamientos” ‒ han originado una serie de investigaciones desde las ciencias sociales. Los discursos académicos sobre el tema han girado tradicionalmente en torno a las condiciones que posibilitaron su irrupción, su inscripción en escenarios de fragmentación social, en los debates sobre si dichas acciones se enmarcaban en lo premoderno o lo moderno o en la descripción de algunos de sus rasgos más notorios. No obstante, en años recientes se ha señalado la insuficiencia de la categoría “linchamiento” para esclarecer y explicar las diversas modalidades de violencia que instrumentalizan algunos segmentos de la población para proveerse de seguridad. El presente trabajo expone algunas de las definiciones que se han dado sobre dicho término, así como los cuestionamientos recientes acerca de su pretendido carácter omnicomprensivo. Asimismo, acudimos a la noción de vigilantismo para interrogarnos acerca de si algunos de sus aportes actuales pueden ser de utilidad para capturar diferentes características que quedan invisibilizadas bajo la categoría del linchamiento.
Mapear el cuerpo-territorio desde las periferias: una mirada a la espacialidad patriarcal de la Toluca-industrial
Authors: Gonzaga González Carolina
Published: May 2024

El presenta artículo es resultado y despliegue de las reflexiones surgidas y abordadas en el taller Experimentar la Ciudad: Teorías Críticas y Métodos Visuales, llevado a cabo en el Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla los días 24, 25 y 26 de agosto de 2022.En este trabajo se da cuenta del ejercicio de mapeo corporal y cartografía etnográfica que nos permitió reflexionar sobre cómo se experimenta la ciudad de Toluca industrial desde cuerpos no hegemónicos, para problematizar la ciudad y sus periferias en movimiento.
ASSOCIATION OF SMOKING STATUS, TYPE OF CIGARETTES AND OBESITY AS RISK FACTORS AMONG RENAL CELL CARCINOMA HISTOLOGICAL SUBTYPES
Authors: Pramod Sawkar Vijay , El Haq Faris , Safriadi Ferry
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to know the relationship between smoking and obesity as a risk factor among renal cell carcinoma histological subtypes. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study, with 67 patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) at the Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center Bandung from January 2012 to December 2021 as the case group, and 13 patients with benign tumors as the control group. The odds ratio and its significance were calculated. Results: In clear cell RCC, smokers (p-value=0.008), showed strong relationship to cigarette types (p-value=0.013), and obesity (p-value=0.042). In papillary RCC, smokers (p-value=0.035) showed a strong relationship to cigarette types (p-value=0.041). Cloves have a higher risk compared to filtered cigarettes (OR 2.25, 95% CI [0.54-9.25]). Conclusion: Clear cell RCC is most prevalent in smokers. Obesity is associated with clear cell RCC. Cloves pose the greatest risk of clear cell and papillary RCC.
Keywords: Obesity, RCC, smoking, cigarette.
Organizing passenger flows at the station complex
Authors: Muratbekov Beibarys , Вахитова Лилия , Muratbekova Gulzhan , Aimanbetov Nurgeldy
Published: May 2024

This article considers the issue of optimizing passenger traffic at the station complex in modern conditions. The experience and scientific research of foreign scientists from China, Japan and Russia have been studied. Four different ways of organising passengers are discussed, with the most promising and working method revealed to be a comprehensive change in the train schedule and dynamic routing of passengers with absolute blocking. A forecast model in its turn depends on verifiable information, can more or less produce anticipated approaching volume of people, but it appears to be compelling when there are celebrations or understudy occasions. Whereas building a modern stage with a reason of facilitating an exchanging section does relieve the circumstance at the station and security measures considerably. Lastly, the most issue of serving traveler amid the COVID-19 pandemic were taking off strategy from stations and arrangement of travelers to sit separated at a certain distance for shirking of cleansing. In this master’s proposal, the procedures to handle and gauge traveler stream have been regarded, but activities need to be made amid breakdown of trains have not been surveyed.
Определение усталости металла башенного крана при помощи программного обеспечения
Authors: Тулеков Ауезхан , Сазамбаева Баян , Кенесбек Ануар , Кенесбек Инкара
Published: May 2024

В этой статье рассматривается применение метода конечных элементов для оценки усталостной долговечности стальных конструкций башенных кранов. Понимая пагубные последствия циклического нагружения, метод конечных элементов позволяет инженерам моделировать и анализировать распределение напряжений, прогнозировать усталостную долговечность и оптимизировать конструкции. В статье описываются ключевые этапы, от структурного моделирования до анализа напряжений и прогнозирования усталостного ресурса, подчеркивается важность этих методов для повышения безопасности и надежности работы башенных кранов. Этот комплексный подход является примером интеграции передовых инженерных методов для обеспечения долговечности и надежности критически важного строительного оборудования.
Совершенствование комплексной механизации и автоматизации погрузочно-разгрузочных работ, при оперировании твердо-бытовыми отходами
Authors: Тастемир Нурлан , Булатов Нуржан , Menendez Pidal Ignacio
Published: May 2024

Актуальность данной статьи состоит в том, что, в наши дни образование отходов стало глобальной проблемой. В недавнем прошлом рост населения заметно увеличил скорость образования отходов, а его утилизация и управление представляют собой серьезную экологическую проблему во всем мире. Под управлением отходами понимают комплекс мероприятий по сбору, сортировке, транспортировке, с применением эффективной комплексной механизации и автоматизации погрузочно-разгрузочных работ. Цель данной статьи состоит в том, чтобы изучить самые современные методы комплексной механизации и автоматизации погрузочно-разгрузочных работ при сборе, сортировке и перевозке твердо-бытовых отходов. Лучшим методом для изучения этой проблемы является метод анализа, он даёт возможность исследовать максимальное количество источников для предоставления лучших результатов. В статье изучаются последние достижения в этой области, таких как, методы автоматизации, географическая информационная система и GPS, дистанционное зондирование, методы системной инженерии, наиболее применяемая в развитых странах пневматическая система транспортировки отходов, а также предлагается модель нового мусоропровода многоэтажных, высотных жилых и общественных зданий. Анализ показал, что приложения GPS в основном использовались для отслеживания мусорных баков и транспортных средств для сбора мусора, чтобы контролировать время и место сбора. Методы GPS и ГИС вместе работают лучше, чем отдельно. А пневматическая система транспортировки отходов имеет ряд существенных недостатков, которые можно исправить, использовав новую модель мусоропровода многоэтажных, высотных жилых и общественных зданий.
Використання засобів штучного інтелекту в інженерії вимог: аналіз можливостей та чат-бот для валідації
Authors: Striapunin Anton , Kharchenko Vyacheslav
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the processes and means of requirements engineering (RE) of software and complex information systems (SWS). The subject of this study is the instrumental means of SWS RE based on the methods of artificial (computational) intelligence (AI). The goal is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of CCD requirements development processes using AI tools by providing better communications between business teams and technical teams and automating complex requirements collection and documentation processes. The tasks are as follows: to analyze the principles and means of integrating AI tools into requirements engineering processes, the development and verification of which is a critical stage in the development of SWS; to determine the problems of using traditional SWS RE methods and perform their comparative analysis with AI-based methods; and to develop a chatbot architecture for requirements validation and identify characteristics of RE processes that are improved through its use. The results. The results of this study demonstrate that AI tools can significantly improve the accuracy, timeliness, and efficiency of requirements development processes and project team communication. An architecture and software solution for an intelligent chatbot for requirements validation is proposed, and the benefits and limitations of its application are discussed. Directions for further development and research regarding the end-to-end implementation of AI tools in IP processes have been developed.
Monetary Policy and Bank Risk-taking
Authors: Hui Yunan
Published: May 2024

As the process of global financial integration deepens, the relationship between bank risk-taking and monetary policy has become increasingly close. In recent years, financial markets have been highly volatile and banking risks have become increasingly prominent. Against this background, the relationship between monetary policy and bank risk-taking in China is studied through both theoretical and empirical evidence, and corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. In addition, the role mechanism of monetary policy affecting bank risk is deeply explored through the theoretical aspect of monetary policy and bank risk capacity bearing, and the theoretical basis for the formulation of related policies is provided. Therefore, it explores the impact of bank risk on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy from the theory, and further improves the theory of monetary policy transmission to enhance the effectiveness and stability of monetary policy. The article analyzes and discusses the impact of monetary policy on bank risk-taking capacity, to provide a reference for the development of the financial industry.
The correlation between state capture, grand corruption, petty corruption, and investment in Indonesia
Authors: Emirzal Emirzal , Gultom Yohanna Magdalena Lidya , Adrison Vid , Brata Roby Arya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find the correlations between various types of corruption, namely state cap-ture, grand corruption, and petty corruption, with foreign direct investment and domestic investment in Indonesia. Using ordinary least squares method, this study analyzes data on corruption court decisions that occurred in 509 regencies from 2015 to 2019. The results reveal that, whilst domestic investment shows clear and significant correlation only with grand corruption, the foreign direct investment has definite and significant correlations with both grand and petty corruption. In addition, grand corruption has a stronger correlation with investment, especially with the foreign direct investment, in comparison to petty corrup-tion. The state capture corruption, on the other hand, shows no significant correlation to either foreign direct investment or domestic investment. These results highlight that the high level of investment in Indonesia is accompanied by an increase in the number of corruptions, especially large-scale corruption such as grand corruption.
Emergency Profile of Pediatric Patients Based on Pediatric Early Warning Score in the Emergency Department of the Adam Malik Hospital
Authors: Danau Arta Grace , Malisie Ririe Fachrina , Wahyuni Arlinda Sari , Prapiska Fauriski Febrian , Siregar Irma Sepala Sari
Published: May 2024

Background: High morbidity and mortality rates in pediatric patients indicate the necessity of a Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) capable of early clinical deterioration identification and providing an opportunity for healthcare professionals to promptly manage patients. This study aimed to serve as foundational data and as an evaluative tool to enhance the proficiency of healthcare workers in assessing patient deterioration.
Methods: This study utilized a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling technique who were treated from January to December 2022.  
Results: there were 119 samples, the majority of gender was male (54.6%), the majority of the age group was 1-4 years old (37.8%), and the majority of the disease group was infection (31.1%). Both male and female majority had green PEWS (54.6%) and (45.4%), the majority of patients with an age range of 1 month to 5 years had red PEWS, the majority of infectious disease group had green PEWS, and the majority of patients with green PEWS had discharge outcome.  
Conclusion: This study provides an overview of characteristics in pediatric patients and shows the majority of pediatric emergency department patients come with non-emergency conditions.
Relationship between Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use Behavior and Working Period with Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) Symptoms in Workers at Mabar Shrimp Factory
Authors: Dinda Sani Pratiwi  , Rina Amelia  , Lubis Syamsidah , Nasution Bayu Rusfandi
Published: May 2024

Background. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is one of the most common occupational skin diseases after irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). One of the factors causing ACD is not using personal protective equipment (PPE) and a long working period. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between PPE use behavior and working period with ACD symptoms in workers at the Mabar shrimp factory, Medan.
Method. Cross-sectional research with a consecutive sampling method. Assessment of PPE use behavior and working period used a questionnaire and ACD symptoms by a doctor. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square.
Results. The total number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study was 100 people, 28 people had symptoms of ACD, enough knowledge, good attitudes, and unfavorable actions with a working period of >2 years. Statistical analysis showed a relationship between PPE use behavior and working period with ACD symptoms.
Conclusion. All behavioral factors (knowledge, attitude, and action) and working period have a significant relationship with ACD symptoms
КОГНІТИВНА ОПЕРАЦІЯ ПРИВНЕСЕННЯ СИНЕСТЕЗІЙНИХ МЕТАФОР ЯК ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ТВОРЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕРЕКЛАДАЧА
Authors: Zhulavska Olha
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу привнесення синестезійних метафор під час перекладу англомовних художніх творів українською мовою. Застосування інструментарію когнітивної лінгвістики в перекладознавстві дозволяє глибше зрозуміти ментальні та концептуальні процеси, які лежать в основі перекладацької діяльності, особливо під час дослідження перекладу метафор. Основна увага дослідження зосереджена на вивченні синестезійних метафор, що були привнесені перекладачем у текст перекладу, що виявляє творчий підхід перекладача до відтворення як змісту, так і культурних аспектів, закладених автором оригінального тексту. В основу методології дослідження покладена діяльнісна концепція перекладу, яку обґрунтував О. В. Ребрій, де переклад тлумачиться як «програмована ззовні і зсередини діяльність», «творча форма комунікації». Когнітивна модель тлумачиться як відносно стала когнітивна структура, що організує досвід взаємодії «людина – світ», а когнітивна операція – як свідома, так і неусвідомлювана ментальна діяльність. У дослідженні застосована методика Л. Коваленко та А. Мартинюк, яка дозволяє не лише виявляти когнітивні моделі, які лежать у підґрунті англійських та українських дескрипцій, що актуалізують метафори, а й встановлювати, яку саме когнітивну операцію застосував перекладач. Когнітивні операції (перекладацькі процедури) класифікуємо за Шуттлеворфом (2017), зокрема виділяємо відтворення (більш конкретні концепти замінюють більш абстрактні в одній і тій самій когнітивній моделі), усунення (метафорична дескрипція мови оригіналу замінюється в перекладі відповідною неметафоричною дескрипцією), опущення (метафорична дескрипція повністю зникає з тексту перекладу), заміну (метафорична модель мови оригіналу замінюється метафоричною моделлю або її конкретизацією в мові перекладу) та привнесення (в мові перекладу з’являється метафорична дескрипція, яка була відсутня в мові оригіналу). У статті сконструйовані когнітивні моделі, які лежать у підґрунті перекладених синестезійних метафор. Проаналізовано їх вплив на сприйняття та інтерпретацію перекладеного тексту. Результати дослідження підкреслюють кореляцію стратегій перекладу для досягнення адекватного та комунікативно вдалого перекладу, який відповідає граматичним та культурним нормам цільової мови. Стаття пропонує нові перспективи для подальших досліджень у сфері когнітивного перекладознавства, особливо у контексті вивчення способів перекладу синестезійних метафор як вираження творчої діяльності перекладача.
ПАМФЛЕТ І. БАГРЯНОГО «ЧОМУ Я НЕ ХОЧУ ВЕРТАТИСЯ ДО СССР?» ЯК ЛИСТ У ВІЧНІСТЬ
Authors: Kuzmenko Volodymyr , Ivasyshyna Tetyana
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано та обґрунтовано жанровий код одного з публіцистичних творів українського письменника-емігранта І. Багряного – памфлет «Чому я не хочу вертатися до СССР?» крізь призму жанрової матриці листа у вічність. Представлено дискурс теоретичних стратегій представників класичної та новітньої генології, а також епістолографів щодо вивчення жанрів памфлету, письменницького епістолярію загалом і відкритого листування зокрема. Лист як первинно мовленнєвий жанр, володіючи внутрішньою діалогічною структурою, створює особливу форму викладу матеріалу, притаманну лише епістолярній комунікації. Публіцистичний твір українського письменника-емігранта прикметний загостреною актуальністю суспільно значущого змісту, багатогранністю образу автора і повнотою зображення образу адресата, розкутістю викладу. Це твір-обвинувачення і водночас послання, письменницький лист, адресований до тих, хто житиме в майбутньому, хто не повинен забувати життя свого народу в минулому й на цьому минулому вчитися, адже колишні трагічні привиди людства не повинні вирватися назовні в майбутньому. На підставі проведеного аналізу зроблено висновок про те, що видання І. Багряного «Чому я не хочу вертатися до СССР?» в жанровому аспекті є листом у вічність, а не памфлетом, як традиційно вважали літературознавці. Обґрунтовано матричні критерії жанрових домінант і структурних компонентів публікації. Серед найголовніших – надзвичайний заряд художності, автобіографізму та інтелектуальності, руйнування традиційної структури епістоли, наявність образу автора, рамки в прескрипті й клаузулі (звернення й підпису – імені та прізвища «Іван Багряний» як складової частини всього твору), глибокий підтекст, індивідуальність стилю (наявність епіграфа, емоційність, афористичність висловлювання тощо), культурно-естетична цінність та ін. Сформульовано дефініцію листа у вічність як жанрового різновиду відкритої кореспонденції.