bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islam in English
Authors: Ogunnaike Oludamini , Rustom Mohammed
Published: December 2021

The Quranic revelation had a tremendous impact upon the societies, art, and thought of the various peoples with whom it came into contact. But perhaps nowhere is this influence as evident as in the domain of language, the very medium of the revelation. First, the Arabic language itself was radically and irrevocably altered by the manifestation of the Quran.3 Then, as the language of the divine revelation, Quranic Arabic exerted a wide-ranging influence upon the thought and language of speakers of Persian, Turkish, numerous South and South-East Asian languages, and West and East African languages such as Hausa and Swahili.
ОШИБКИ В ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ УЗБЕКСКИХ СТУДЕНТОВ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ИСПАНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: TYU Vet-Nga
Published: December 2021

В статье раскрываются и объясняются проблемные аспекты в процессе изучения испанского языка как иностранного узбекскими учащимися с целью предоставить больше знаний в этой области и помочь преподавателям лучше понять специфику обучения этой группы студентов. Исследование проведено на основе анализа 67 письменных сочинений, созданных 67 студентами Узбекского государственного университета мировых языков, изучающих испанский язык как иностранный. Во время исследования и написания этой научной работы мы задавались вопросами, где именно у узбекского студента возникают трудности? Почему возникает каждый тип ошибки? Почему студент делает ошибку там, где не должен? И какие механизмы применяются в процессе обучения? Результаты сочинений показывают, что наиболее частыми и повторяющимися ошибками являются ошибки, связанные с графикой, лексикой, грамматикой, а также связанные со структурой неправильного выбора грамматического пола.
Мы надеемся, что это исследование может оказать положительное влияние на преподавателей испанского языка и помочь им прояснить сомнения, с которыми обычно сталкиваются узбекские студенты.
Síndrome de piel escaldada en un neonato
Authors: Mazariegos-Godinez Blanca
Published: December 2021

El Staphylococcus aureus produce toxinas exfoliativas, afectando a recién nacidos y niños pequeños, en ocasiones genera afectación generalizada, provocando desprendimiento de la epidermis, con una incidencia de 0.9 a 0.5 casos por millón y su morbilidad es alta, con una mortalidad de 4 a 10%.
Service Function Chaining with Deterministic Fault Tolerance in Optical Edge Networks
Authors: Zheng Danyang , Shen Gangxiang , Li Yongcheng , Cao Xiaojun , Mukherjee Biswanath
Published: December 2021

In the upcoming 5G-and-beyond era,
ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) services will be ubiquitous in edge networks. To improve network performance and quality
of service (QoS), URLLC services could be delivered via a sequence of
software-based network functions, also known as service function chains (SFCs).
Towards reliable SFC delivery, it is imperative to incorporate deterministic
fault tolerance during SFC deployment. However, deploying an SFC with deterministic
fault tolerance is challenging because the protection mechanism needs to
consider protection against physical/virtual network failures and hardware/software
failures jointly. Against multiple and diverse failures, this work investigates how
to effectively deliver an SFC in optical edge networks with deterministic fault
tolerance while minimizing wavelength resource consumption. We introduce a
protection augmented graph, called k-connected service function slices
layered graph (KC-SLG), protecting against k-1 fiber link failures and k-1
server failures. We formulate a novel problem called deterministic-fault-tolerant
SFC embedding and propose an effective algorithm, called
most candidate first SF slices layered graph embedding (MCF-SE). MCF-SE employs
two proposed techniques: k-connected network slicing (KC-NS) and k-connected
function slicing (KC-FS). Through thorough mathematical proof, we show that
KC-NS is 2-approximate. For KC-FS, we demonstrate that k
= 3 provides the best cost-efficiency. Our experimental results
also show that the proposed MCF-SE achieves deterministic-fault-tolerant
service delivery and performs better than the schemes directly extended from
existing work regarding survivability and average cost-efficiency.
«Odyssey» Scientific Debate: Rhetoric and STEM Education
Authors: Egglezou Foteini
Published: December 2021

Τhe Erasmus+ KA2 Odyssey project aims at introducing debates on STEM topics in European schools for cultivating the scientific, argumentative and critical literacy as well as the communication skills of students in secondary education (13-19 years old). In Greece, the testing phase (October 2019-June 2020) involved 18 STEM educators and 126 students from 11 schools. The debate format, which combined elements of Oxford and Public Forum, aimed at making students realize that scientific ideas and practices are not absolute, objective and immutable and therefore require discussions based on convincing arguments supported by relevant and sufficient evidence. The first findings of the project were encouraging, revealing that the rhetorical turn in the teaching of science through debates is purposeful for promoting advances in the modern STEM classroom despite the barriers that hinder analogous efforts.
KEANGGOTAAN VIETNAM DALAM PENANGANAN RANJAU DARAT ANTI-PERSONIL (RDAP) DAN EXPLOSIVE REMNANTS OF WAR (ERW) MELALUI ASEAN REGIONAL MINE ACTION CENTER (ARMAC)
Authors: Fitriyanti Maulida
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai peranan ASEAN Regional Mine Action Center (ARMAC) dalam menangani permasalahan Ranjau Darat Anti-Personil (RDAP) dan Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) di Vietnam. Vietnam sebagai negara yang menjadi tempat perang pada Perang Vietnam, menyimpan sisa-sisa senjata berupa RDAP dan ERW. Senjata-senjata tersebut telah tertanam sejak perang berlangsung yang hingga kini belum meledak. Lantaran hal tersebut, dikhawatirkan dampak RDAP dan ERW di Vietnam akan sangat merugikan masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan keanggotaan Vietnam dalam ARMAC terkait permasalahan tersebut. Tulisan ini akan membahas secara khusus dan berfokus pada peranan ARMAC di Vietnam. Dengan menggunakan sudut pandang rezim internasional, tulisan ini akan menganalisis keefektivan keanggotaan Vietnam dalam ARMAC. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa peran ARMAC belum begitu terasa bagi Vietnam lantaran partisipasi Vietnam yang tidak seaktif Kamboja dalam menjalankan program kerja ARMAC. Hal tersebut juga lantaran dipengaruhi oleh adanya interest yang dimiliki oleh Vietnam.
SPOR VE DEVİANT DAVRANIŞ
Authors: B. M. Esedov, N.N.Eldarova, N.E.Vahabov B. M. Esedov, N.N.Eldarova, N.E.Vahabov
Published: December 2021

Sapma (aykırı) davranış – her şeyden önce toplumdan uzaklaşma teşebbüsü, günlük hayati sorunlardan ve dertlerden kaçış, güvensizlik ve belirli dengeleyici formlardan geçerek gerilim halini aşmaktır. Fakat sapma davranış her zaman olumsuz özellik taşımaz. O şahsı yenilğiyi özendirmeyle, ileriye haraket etmeğe engel olucak tutuculuğu aşmak teşebbüsü ile ilişkili ola bilir. Sapma davranışı bilimsel, spor ve teknik sanatın çeşitli şekillerinden sayabiliriz.
Deviant davranışın ne olduğunu tesbit etmek için önce mutlaka “toplumsal normlar” kavramını tanımlamak gerekir.
Toplumsal normlar: yazılı emr, talep, dilek ve beklenilen uygun davranış (toplumca kabul gören) şeklidir. Belirli ideal örnek (model) normlar, insanların kesin durumlarda konuşmalı, düşünmeli, duymalı ve yapmalı olduğunu belirtiyor. Onlar boyutlarına göre farklılık taşıyor.
Birinci tür: bu normlar yalnız küçük grublarda (genc grubları, dost grubları, aile, işçi grubları, spor takımlarında) oluşur ve mevcut olur. Onlar “grub alışkanlıkları” olarak adlanır.
Örnek olarak 1927-1932 yıllarında ünlü Hotornskiy denemelerini gerçekleştiren Amerikan toplum bilimcisi E. Mayo normlar keşfetmiştir. Bu normlar yenilerle ilişkide üretim-askeri ekipler ve üstler için kabul edilmiştir:
“Yakınlarınla” resmi davranmamak,
Müdürlüğe, grub üyelerine zarar dokunduracak her hangi bir şey söylememek,
Müdürlükle “yakınlarınla” olduğu gibi sık-sık görüşmemek,
Kendi arkadaşlarından daha fazla ürün hazırlamamak.
İkinci tür: bu normlar büyük grublarda veya bütün toplumda oluşur ve mevcut olur. Onlar “genel kurallar” adlanır. Bunlar adet, gelenek, töreler, kanunlar, teşrifatlar ve davranış tarzıdır. Her hangi toplumsal grubun kendine özgü davranış tarzı, gelenekleri ve teşrifatları bulunur. Sosyetik etik davranışlar ve genclere özgü davranış biçimleri bulunur. Ulusal çapta gelenek ve töreler bulunur.
Bütün sosyal normları, onları sert uygulamaya konma bakımından çeşitleye biliriz.
Bu normlardan birinin ihlali yumşak cezayı (kınama, dışlama, kötü niyetli eleştiri) gerektirir.
Diger normların ihlali sert yaptırımlar (hapis cezası, hatta ölüm cezası) gerektirir.
Belirli normlara uymama derecesi tüm toplumlarda ve tüm grublarda mevcuttur. Saray etiketleri, diplomatik konuşma ve nikah törenlerinin ihlali sıkıntılı durum oluşturur ve insanı zor durumda bırakır. Ancak bunlar sert yaptırımlar gerektirmez.
Ekspresi Wajah Manusia dalam Menanggapi Kehidupan Sebagai Ide Pada Penciptaan Karya Seni Grafis
Authors: Iswandi Heri
Published: December 2021

Karya ini berjudul â€˜Ekspresi Wajah Manusia dalam Menanggapi Kehidupan Sebagai ide Pada Penciptaan Karya Seni Grafisâ€™. Ekspresi wajah yang timbul dari seseorang, berawal dari interaksi terhadap apa yang dilihatnya dan apa yang tersimpan di dalam pikirannya. Pada karya yang dibuat, visual ekspresi wajah manusia yang tergambar lebih dititikberatkan kepada Ninik Mamak. Ninik Mamak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama penghulu adalah pemimpin adat (fungsional adat) di Minangkabau. Jabatan Ninik Mamak Â adalah sebagai pemegang sako datuk (datuak) secara turun temurun menurut garis keturunan ibu dalam sistem matrilineal. Pencipta memilih ninik mamak sebagai objek pada tema yang diangkat. Karya yang diciptakan merupakan hasil dari peminjaman figur beberapa potret wajah ninik mamak di Minangkabau. Ninik mamak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama penghulu adalah pemimpin adat di Minangkabau. Jabatan ninik mamak sebagai pemegang sako datuk (datuak) secara turun temurun menurut garis keturunan ibu dalam sistem matrilineal. Ekspresi wajah yang terlahir dari ninik mamak ini nantinya akan menciptakan respon ketika menghadapi suatu konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan. Di mana kebudayaan dan adat istiadat di Minangkabau mulai terkikis oleh perkembangan zaman modern. Hal ini bertujuan untuk introspeksi dan penyadaran kepada masyarakat terhadap prilaku sosial yang bersifat negatif melalui figur dan ekspresi wajah ninik mamak di Minangkabau. Penggarapan karya seni grafis yang dibuat menggunakan teknik hardboard cut, hand colouring, dan mixed media.
ANALISIS MELODI LAGU ANEUK YATIM CIPTAAN RAFLY KANDE
Authors: Rozak Abdul , Pratama Haria Nanda , Gusmanto Rico
Published: December 2021

Aneuk Yatim adalah lagu yang diciptakan pada tahun 1999 oleh Rafly, memiliki pesan dan makna perdamaian dalam merespon persoalan gejolak politik di Aceh, serta merepresentasikan kondisi anak-anak di Aceh pada masa konflik. Melalui lirik maupun melodi, Rafly mampu menciptakan suasana kesedihan yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat terhadap kondisi dan situasi di masa konflik. Vokal pada lagu Aneuk Yatim ciptaan Rafly memiliki struktur dan bentuk melodi yang terdiri dari ornamen musik, susunan perjalanan melodi dan scale. Penelitian ini menguraikan melodi pada lagu Aneuk Yatim ciptaan Rafly Kande menggunakan teori musik Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui metode analisis melodi pada musik Pop di Indonesia umumnya dan musik Pop daerah khususnya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode analisis deskriptif, dibantu dengan pendekatan etik dan emik untuk mempermudah kelancaran dalam proses pencarian data. Pemilihan metode dan pendekatan dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara dengan partisipan. Bentuk dan struktur melodi pada lagu Aneuk Yatim ciptaan Rafly Kande terdiri dari dua bagian dengan tempo 60 bpm, yang masing-masing bagian dibagi dalam dua kalimat/periode. Pada kalimat tersebut disusun berdasarkan bermacam-macam bentuk motif, yang masing-masing motif memiliki melodi dan scale yang diulang pada periode/kalimat selanjutnya dengan sedikit perubahan melodi pada akhir figures (frase penutup). Penggunaan tangganada pada lagu ini adalah Tangganada Minor Asli dan Minor Harmonis, dengan teknik pengembangan sekuen, diminished, dan augmented. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dan referensi dalam perspektif objek formal maupun objek material, terkait dengan analisis bentuk dan struktur melodi, pengembangan pola melodi yang dibahas dalam keilmuan musik Barat.
PEMANFAATAN BATOK KELAPA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBUATAN BIO-INSTRUMEN MUSIK
Authors: Rahman Surya , Gusmanto Rico
Published: December 2021

Bio-musical instruments can be defined as musical instruments made from plant wastes in the surrounding environment. One of the plant waste that is easily found in the community is coconut shell. Coconut shells are often overlooked for their use as a creative medium, especially in the field of music. Musical instruments are the main media for creativity in the art of music. The rise of musical instruments or musical instruments with high prices has become one of the inhibiting factors for young people to be creative in the field of music. Seeing this phenomenon, it is deemed necessary to develop people's creativity in making their own musical instruments at economical prices but still able to compete with manufactured musical instruments. In making this bio-instrument, the method used consists of problem identification, preparation, application, and evaluation. Through this method, the results obtained in the use of coconut shell waste into creative media are the Kalimba instrument played by plucking the iron keys as the source of the tone, while the coconut shell is used as the main medium for the sound resonance of the Kalimba instrument. Kalimba is classified into a type of lamellophone instrument, which is a musical instrument that has a tongue or a thin plate. In addition to the easy-to-use manufacturing process, the tools and materials in making these instruments are also easy to find and can even take advantage of used materials. The results of making bio-musical instruments are expected to become a reference and reference for academics and non-academics, regarding how to make musical bio-instruments using coconut shell waste. Keywords : Bio-Music Intrument, Coconut Shells, Kalimba
PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL PROMOSI KERAJINAN LAKER PALEMBANG
Authors: Bahar Galang Sabillah , Mubarat Husni , Halim Bobby
Published: December 2021

Laker is a typical Palembang handicraft in the form of all products or household utensils made of wood, rattan, bamboo or whatever is painted with black ink and then coated with varnish as an ingredient to beautify it as well aspreservative. In this modern era the use of Crafts Laker in palembang is increasingly fading and it's not longer a culture in the City of palembang, especially the younger generation. The lack of promotion carried out on LakerÂ handicrafts has made many of today's young generations not too familiar with Laker crafts, not even a few of them donâ€™t know at all what laker craft is. Moreover, in the current development era, there is a fear of changing culturalÂ heritage forms as a result of the impact of the development and progress of modern technology and other cultural elements that come from outside. To avoid this, visual promotion efforts are needed to the people of Palembang. This promotion was carried out to be able to invite the people of Palembang to cultivate laker crafts in daily life,especially the younger generation. Therefore the Visual Communication Design, Promotion of Laker Crafts is a form ofÂ persuasive effort to the people of Palembang, especially to get to know the Laker Crafts so that they can instill a sense of love and pride in Palembang Laker crafts that are known to the Palembang youth, and can invite Palembang people, especially the younger generation cultivate Laker crafts in daily life along with the trends of the times. Keywords : Traditional Craft, Palembangâ€™s Laker, Unique Craft
BENTUK LAGU MARS FKIP UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG IRINGAN MUSIK FORMAT ORKESTRA
Authors: Siswanto Silo
Published: December 2021

The motto of PGRI Palembang University is that the campus advances with quality. Then a need for faculties to make aÂ stragi in providing encouragement and motivation to the academic community to carry out the tri dharma of higher education. (FKIP) Palembang PGRI University through its highest leadership in the faculty gave a letter of assignment to work on the Mars song FKIP PGRI Palembang University to one of the music art lecturers in the performing arts education study program named Silo Siswanto, M.Sn. Then the Mars song was finished on July 23, 2018 and was launched on July 31, 2018 in the FKIP University of Palembang PGIP judicial event held at the Science Center building at the PGRI University in Palembang. Regarding the form in the Mars song, of course, this song has pieces of melody that are often known by the term phrases or musical sentences that make up the song. while the accompaniment music is arranged in an orchestra format. The formulation of the problem. (1) What is the form of Mars FKIP University PGRI Palembang song. (2) How is the accompaniment of Mars FKIP Palembang PGRI University music with orchestra format. The results of the discussion FKIP march song has a poly metric musical form where the antecedent phrase and consequent phrase do not have the same number of bars for example period C has 9 bars consisting of the phrase d 4 bars and the phrase e 5 bars.Keywords: Song Form, Mars Song, Orchestra
Indikasi Bentuk Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Web.
Authors: Mentari Salmaa Felia , Kusdinar Asep Budiman , Hartawan George Pri
Published: December 2021

Dalam ilmu psikologi, terdapat salah satu bentuk perilaku penyimpangan dimana hal tersebut memerlukan sekali suatu konsultasi agar mendapatkan hasil diagnosa yang tepat. Akan tetapi, dalam hal ini melakukan suatu konsultasi mengenai bentuk perilaku penyimpangan seksual merupakan hal yang sangat sulit dilakukan dikarenakan para pelaku penyimpangan itu sendiri enggan melakukannya secara langsung karena rasa malu dan takut akan stigma dari masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pada masalah ini diperlukan suatu langkah konsultasi yang dapat dilakukan secara online atau tanpa bertemu secara langsung dengan ahlinya yaitu dengan menerapkan ilmu sistem pakar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi website wadah informasinya. Dalam pengolahannya sendiri, agar mempermudah pakar dalam mendiagnosa bentuk perilaku penyimpangan seksual, maka diterapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor yang dapat mengindikasi bentuk perilaku poenyimpangan berdasarkan gejala yang dialami oleh setiap pelaku penyimpangan iu sendiri. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor sendiri merupakan suatu metode  dalam mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan tingkat kemiripannya. Pada kasus ini, tingkat kemiripan yang dimiliki antara kasus baru dengan kasus lama yaitu bernilai 0,71 atau 71% dengan tingkat gejala sedang dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 0,67 atau 67%.Kata kunci: Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor, Bentuk Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual, Website
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Dengan Market Basket Analysis Untuk Pengaturan Tata Letak Barang
Authors: Andriani Putri , Lelah Lelah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak toko untuk menganalisa barang apa saja yang sering dibeli dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan diletakkan saling berdekatan dan agar memperoleh proses penataan tata letak barang pada display area dengan mempertimbangkan pola pembelanjaan pelanggan untuk memudahkan dalam menemukan produk yang akan di beli secara bersamaan dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori. Data data yang yang terlibat dalam setiap transaksi penjualan pada sares Gallery sehingga terjadinya tumpukan data yang dibiarkan saja.untuk itu digunakanlah metode market basket analysis untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. Kemudian, sistem akan menjalankan proses penghitungan nilai dukungandari setiap kumpulan data transaksi yang ada dalam rentang waktu tersebut dan memilih sesuai dengan nilai dukungan minimum. Dalam menetapkan aturan asosiasi yang hendak ditunjuk, maka tentu harus mengurutkan terlebih dahulu berdasarkan support x confidence. Aturan tersebut akan diambil sebanyak n aturan yang mempunyai hasil terbesar. Maka, diambil kesimpulan tiga item yang sering dibeli bersamaan adalah Baju, sandal, dompet
Metode Forward Chaining dalam Menganalisis Penyakit Kucing Akibat Infeksi Virus
Authors: Zen Lova Endriani , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Yuhandri Y
Published: December 2021

Kucing merupakan hewan piaraan yang sangat digemari saat ini, tingkah lakunya yang lucu dan bentuk tubuhnya yang imut membuat orang-orang dari semua lapisan masyarakat menyukainya. Masyarakat, apalagi yang menyukai dan mengurus kucing harus mengecampkan keadaan kesehatan kucing tersebut, karena tidak menutup peluang penyakit infeksi virus yang diderita oleh kucing tersebut dapat menular. Pada saat sekarang ini masyarakat tidak cukup pengetahuan mengenai edukasi penyakit kucing akibat infeksi virus sehingga mengakibatkan kucing sering terlambat mendapatkan penanganan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyakit kucing akibat infeksi virus menggunakan metode Forward Chaining berdasarkan gejala-gejala dan merancang Sistem Pakar dalam mengukur akurasi menganalisis penyakit kucing akibat infeksi virus. Data yang diperlukan saat penelitian ini adalah data kucing, data gejala dan data solusi atau penanganan yang butuhkan untuk mengambil keputusan yang bersumber dari dokter hewan dari Paw’s Vet Padang. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diberikan oleh pakar, pakar memiliki mode pengambilan keputusan, yaitu mengumpulkan fakta-fakta terlebih dahulu untuk mencapai suatu kesimpulan atau keputusan, sehingga metode Forward Chaining dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tahapan pengolahan datanya seperti mempersiapkan input data, tabel keputusan pakar, menentukan rule, melakukan proses pelacakan, membuat pohon keputusan dan hasil pelacakan. Hasil yag didapat berhasil menganalisa gejala-gejala dan dapat menentukan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan penyakit infeksi virus pada kucing sehingga dapat ditentukan solusi serta langkah awal untuk penanganannya. Hasil uji coba yang dilakukan dengan membanding data dengan sistem yang telah dirancang memiliki tingkat akurasi yang sangat baik.
The Cocreation of the Songkran Festival in Thailand And the Codestruction of Its Cultural Significance
Authors: Intason Montira , Coetzee Willem , Lee Craig
Published: December 2021

This article investigated the codestruction of cultural significance through the cocreation and evolution of a hallmark cultural event, using the Songkran Festival, Thailand, as a case study. The Songkran Festival began within an agricultural society rooted in Buddhist cultural inheritance.
Traditionally, Thai people cocreated the celebration by offering food to monks ( Puñña ), and releasing fish or birds on Maha Songkran (i. e., the last day of the previous year) in April. They built sand pagodas or Chedi Sai at Buddhist temples to compensate for
sand that was removed under their feet over the previous year. They also reunited with family by traveling back to their hometowns to pay respects to family elders and ancestors. After that, they would pour water from a silver bowl onto each other's shoulders as a sign of blessing, and the
water represented wishes for good rainfall for the New Year's harvest. The cocreation between tourism sectors, local businesses, and the festival stakeholders transformed festivities into foam parties, special events, and leisure activities to stimulate tourism demand and to generate economic
benefit. Consequently, these new celebrating practices codestructed the cultural significance and core values of the Songkran Festival. Therefore, this study sought to understand the evolution and cocreation phenomena in the festival that leads to codestruction of its cultural significance
and core values through document analysis and semistructured interviews. The findings were thematically reported into four crucial themes that present key characteristics of codestructed cultural significance in the Songkran Festival: social change, public participation, the proliferation
of leisure activities for economic gain, and commercialization of the Songkran Festival. The implications of this study contribute to expanding the understanding of the coexistence between cocreation and codestruction phenomena in cultural events.
Do Green Attributes of Destination Matter? The Effect on Green Trust and Destination Brand Equity
Authors: Malik Garima , Gangwani Kishore Kumar , Kaur Amandeep
Published: December 2021

Tourism industry is a part of an important sector that contributes to the economic development of any country in an effective way such that the tourism stakeholders are taking efforts to develop sustainable tourism practices in order to preserve the future generation needs and hold
their perception towards environment. Extant research on environmentally sustainable practices has treated "Green" tourism as local environmental awareness and conservative activities, failing to identify the differences in the way tourists choose destinations based on green attributes and
how these attributes effect the destination marketing. This study addresses this gap by exploring the relationship among attributes of green tourism and green trust and their impact on destination brand equity. Moreover, an important variable, greenwashing, is used to measure the moderation
effects in the relationships proposed. Analysis was based on a sample of 739 Indian tourists having visited three eco-friendly destinations. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique exhibited the impact of green service attributes (green service delivery and green
service support except green service policy) on green trust with significant moderation interaction effects from greenwashing and finally the consequent effect on destination brand equity.
Risk Factors of Catheter-Related Infection in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Using Double Lumen Catheter at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy
Published: December 2021

Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a terminal disease requiring hemodialysis. Hemodialysis requires vascular access using a double lumen catheter (DLC). However, the use of DLC may increase complications mainly infection, either infection of exit site or bloodstream. This study is aimed to seek risk factors contributing to the incidence of central catheter-related infections in CKD patients with DLC undergoing HD at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang.

Methods. This study is a prospective study on patients undergoing HD at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. This study using consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0.

Results. This study involved 40 CKD patients undergoing HD. Majority of the samples had bloodstream infections (67.5%). Clinical manifestations of purulent secretion, duration of catheter used, and hypoalbuminemia had significant differences in the incidence of DLC infection based on bloodstream infection and exit site infection (p<0.05). The most common bacterial found was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.5%) which was sensitive to ceftazidime, cefepime, meropenem, amikacin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin.

Conclusion. Factors contributing to the incidence of DLC-related infections at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital are duration of catheter use and hypoalbuminemia. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common cause of DLC-related infections.
Herbicide Intoxication: Still A Threat in Developing Countries
Authors: Stevanus Eliansyah Handrawan  , Lestari Mayang Indah , Zulkifli
Published: December 2021

The critically ill patient has severe respiratory, cardiovascular or neurological disorder often in combination. The critically ill patient needs intensive care unit (ICU) admission and strict monitoring. Intoxication commonly experienced in a critically ill patient in ICU and can complicate management. In developing countries, poisoning of herbicide still common and used for suicide attempts. Herbicides such as paraquat and glyphosate are often used because of their availability. Paraquat and glyphosate have high mortality rate primarily as a suicide attempt agent in developing countries. The primary target for paraquat toxicity is in the lung and can cause lung fibrosis. Severe glyphosate intoxication can cause dehydration, hypotension, pneumonitis, oliguria, loss of consciousness, liver dysfunction, acidosis, hyperkalemia and dysrhythmia. Diagnosis for herbicide intoxication needs a history of herbicide ingestion, physical examination and laboratory examination. Stabilisation and supportive therapy is the only choice, and there is still no specific treatment for herbicide intoxication. The intoxication of herbicide particular critically ill patient because there is still no such specific treatment for these.
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Review
Authors: Mujahidin  , Yasir Teuku  , Dzaky. A. N
Published: December 2021

Kidney is an important organ to maintain hemodynamic stability inside the human body. In patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) there was a decreased kidney function that could interfere hemodynamic stability which can lead to multi organ failure even death. Around 5-10% patients with AKI required renal replacement therapy (RRT) to support their decreased renal function. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is one of RRT modality that commonly used for patients with AKI who are hemodynamically unstable or in critically ill conditions.CRRT could divided into 4 mode, slow continuous ultrafiltration (SCUF), continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH), continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) and continuous veno-venous hemodialfiltration (CVVHDF). CRRT used based on renal and nonrenal indication. Several studies are still trying to prove nonrenal indication of RRT, to ascertain whether CRRT could be used as therapy effectively. Therefore the indication, the mechanism and the comparison of renal replacement therapy are very important to be understood.
The Effects of Ketamin-Midazolam and Ketamin-Propofol on Bispectral Index Score as Sedatives During Bone Marrow Puncture Procedure Among Pediatrics
Authors: Aldiar  , Irwanto Fredi Heru , Andi Miarta  , Irfannuddin
Published: December 2021

Background: Bone Marrow Puncture (BMP) is an invasive procedure associated with pain and anxiety. The ketamine-midazolam and the ketamine-propofol is an effectivecombination with minimal side effects. This study of the study aims to compare the effect of the combination of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine- propofol on sedation depth based on BIS in pediatric leukemia patients undergoing BMP.

Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial that was done single-blinded. The population was all pediatric patients diagnosed with leukemia who underwent BMP at RSMH and performed sedation. The research sample is the population that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size for each group was 25, with 50 Subjects in total. Sampling was done by block randomization.

Results: This study found no differences in sex, age, and body weight between the two groups ([p=1.000], [p=0.845], and [p=0.147], respectively). In this study, there was no difference in mean MAP (p=0.592), oxygen saturation (p=0.164), heart rate (p=0.098), and respiratory rate (p=0.252) before intervention between the two groups. BIS value of the two groups had significant difference before and after the intervention where the two groups could reduce BIS to reach the optimal value of sedation <60 (p <0.05) There was no difference in BIS before intervention in the two groups (p=0.385). In this study, it was found that hypersalivation occurred more frequently in the ketamine-midazolam combination group.

Conclusion: The combination of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-propofol was equally good for sedation as indicated by a decrease in the mean BIS in patients undergoing BMP.
Preemptive Ketorolac is as Effective as Oxycodone Decreasing Plasma Cortisol Levels in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Zainal Rizal , Nugraha Heryadi  , Agustina Br Haloho  , Erial Bahar
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Post-surgical pain is a complex problem, if not treated properly it can have multisystem negative effects. Hormone cortisol can be increased in stressful situations. A study on the effectiveness of ketorolac and another opioid on cortisol levels has been shown. However, a study about the effect of oxycodone on cortisol levels and its comparison with Ketorolac has never been done before. This study aimed to compare the effect of preemptive administration of 30 mg ketorolac and 5 mg oxycodone on plasma cortisol levels in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.

Methods: A double-blind randomized clinical trial was carried out between October and December 2020 in the central operating room of dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Surgical patients according to the inclusion criteria who received spinal anesthesia were randomly given 5 mg oxycodone and 30 mg ketorolac intravenously shortly after spinal anesthesia. Cortisol levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis using SPSS ver. 20 Windows with a 95% confidence interval.

Result: In total, 56 subjects were included. 29 samples in the ketorolac group and 27 samples in the oxycodone group. There were no significant differences in age, sex, nutritional status, blood sugar, and VAS score. There was no significant difference in the mean of cortisol levels before the intervention in the ketorolac group 12.9421 + 6.096 m/dL and the oxycodone group 14.033 + 4.315 m/dL (p = 0.446). The mean value of cortisol levels after intervention in the ketorolac group was 12.979 + 6.280 m/dL and oxycodone 15.353 + 11.704 m/dL, there was no significant difference in changes in cortisol before and after intervention in the Ketorolac group (p = 0.692) and Oxycodone (p = 0.552). The comparison level of cortisol changes between the two groups was not significantly different (p = 0.267).

Conclusion: There was no difference in the comparison of the effect of preemptive administration of 30 mg IV ketorolac and 5 mg IV oxycodone on plasma cortisol levels in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH MODEL PADA JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Pamala Indra , Winaryo Slamet , Berliani Teti
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Manajemen Sekolah Model pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar di SD Negeri 1 Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam peneltian ini yaitu: Kepala Sekolah, Ketua TPMPS dan Guru-guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui: Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, Penyajian Data, dan Penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Pengabsahan data menggunakan Teknik Triangulasi dan Member Check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan SPMI meliputi: (a) Sosialisasi program SPMI, (b) Pembentukan TPMPS dan Tim Monev, (c) Memetakan mutu, (d) Membuat peta masalah, e) Membuat rencana aksi, (f) Membuat jadwal, dan (g) Menentukan anggaran; (2) Pengorganisasian SPMI: (a) Pengawas: Dinas Pendidikan, TPMPD, Pengawas Sekolah, Penanggung jawab: Kepala Sekolah, Pengelola: TPMPS dan Tim Monev; (3) Pelaksanaan SPMI dilakukan dengan mengikuti jadwal, menentukan Sarpras, mengadakan kegiatan workshop dan TOT; (4) Pengawasan SPMI dilakukan oleh: kepala sekolah, TPMPD, TPMPS, Tim Monev dan Pengawas Sekolah; (5) Evaluasi SPMI dilakukan dengan menentukan jadwal, membuat instrumen/alat ukur, melakukan peninjauan kembali, dan menyusun RTL.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the Model of School Management at SD Negeri 1 Menteng, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data in this research are: Principal, Head of TPMPS and teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Validation of data using Triangulation Techniques and Member Check. The results of this study showed that: (1) SPMI planning includes: (a) Socialization of the SPMI program, (b) Establishment of TPMPS and the Monitoring and Evaluation Team, (c) Mapping quality, (d) Making problem maps, e) Making action plans, (f) ) Make a schedule, and (g) Determine the budget; (2) Organization of SPMI: (a) Supervisor: Education Office, TPMPD, School Supervisor, Person in Charge: Principal, Manager: TPMPS and Monev Team; (3) The implementation of SPMI is carried out by following the schedule, determining the Sarpras, holding workshops and TOT; (4) SPMI supervision is carried out by: school principals, TPMPD, TPMPS, Monev Team and School Supervisors; (5) SPMI evaluation is carried out by determining the schedule, making instruments/measurements, conducting reviews, and making RTL.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMK KARSA MULYA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Lumban Batu Jentry , Berliani Teti , Nugroho Piter Joko
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Manajemen Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) di SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Melalui teknik purposive sampling ditetapkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini, meliputi: Kepala Sekolah, Tim Pengembang PPK, Koordinator Program PPK, Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pola interaktif data, meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan program PPK di SMK Karsa Mulya terlaksana dengan efektif dalam menumbuhkembangkan karakter peserta didik, dan menjadikan SMK Karsa Mulya sebagai salah satu sekolah kejuruan swasta rujukan dalam pelaksanaan program PPK di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Abstract: In general, this study aims to describe the Management of Character Education Strengthening Program (PPK) at SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. Through purposive sampling technique, the data sources in this study were determined, including: Principal, PPK Development Team, PPK Program Coordinator, Teachers and Education Personnel. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis used an interactive pattern of data, including: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of data using triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the management of the PPK program at SMK Karsa Mulya was carried out effectively in developing student character, and making SMK Karsa Mulya as one of the referral private vocational schools in the implementation of PPK program in Central Kalimantan Province.
MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI UNIT LAYANAN TERPADU LPMP PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rusmiana  , Winaryo Slamet , Limin Dagai L.
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Manajemen Pelayanan Publik di Unit Layanan Terpadu (ULT) Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumberdata ditetapkan dengan tenik purposive sampling, meliputi: Penanggung jawab ULT, Koordinator ULT, dan Pegawai ULT. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Pelayanan Publik di ULT LPMP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah terlaksana dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil survei kepuasan pelanggan bulan januari-maret 2020, tingkat kepuasan masyarakat berada pada kategori baik dengan rerata 3,63 yang menandakan bahwa pelayanan sudah sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the Public Service Management in the Integrated Service Unit (ULT) of the Education Quality Assurance Institute (LPMP) of Central Kalimantan Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources were determined by purposive sampling technique, including: ULT Person in Charge, ULT Coordinator, and ULT Employee. Data collection techniques through: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of data using triangulation and member check techniques. The results of this study indicate that Public Service Management at ULT LPMP Central Kalimantan Province is well implemented. Based on the results of the customer satisfaction survey in January-March 2020, the level of community satisfaction is in the good category with an average of 3.63 which indicates that the service is in accordance with community expectations.
Kesiapan Guru dalam Pembelajaran Daring di SD Lingkungan DAS Desa Pahandut
Authors: Sugiyanto Roso , Rahmawati Laila , Ciciana Maneka , Fransiska Carolina , Ayuningrum Sri Fathonah
Published: December 2021

Social distance memaksa semua sektor untuk berinovasi, salah satunya pada dunia pendidikan. Dimana pemerintah meminta sekolah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan pembelajaran daring. Kegiatan pembelajaran daring jauh lebih sulit dilakukan daripada pembelajaran tatap muka dikarenakan harus memanfaatkan beberapa teknologi dalam penerapannya serta mampu menggunakan model, strategi, media, bahan ajar dan penilaian yang tepat. Keadaan ini menjadi tantang tersendiri terlebih pada guru. Maka perlu kesiapan yang optimal dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring terutama di sekolah dasar yang berada di lingkungan DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan kesiapan guru dalam pembelajaran daring. Subjek penelitian yang dilakukan ke 24 orang guru dari tiga sekolah dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari di ketiga sekolah ini ialah masih kurang optimal persiapan yang dilakukan oleh guru, dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yakni lingkungan masyarakat dan orang tua/wali siswanya yang kurang mendukung, sarana dan prasarana di sekolah yang masih kurang dan SDM yang ada di sekolah yang ada beberapa belum mampu melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran daring dengan baik. Sehingga nanti diharapkan ada perbaikan dan solusi pemecahan masalah dari kurang optimalnya persiapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring ini di beberapa sekolah.
Effects of Motivational Interviewing on the Self-Efficacy of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Siska Puji Lestari  , Titin Andri Wihastuti  , Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that cannot be fully cured, thereby needing continuous treatment. As poor lifestyles increase in number and variation, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing every year. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of motivational interviewing on the self-efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study is an experimental study using Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population was type 2 diabetes mellitus patients receiving treatment at Polres Tuban Polyclinic. Sample collection was performed purposively with a sample size of 58 patients. This study utilized univariate and bivariate analyses using the t-test for two dependent means. The results of statistical analyses showed the effects of motivational interviewing on the self-efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in which there was an increase in the mean score of the intervention group from 27.3 to 36.8 (p=0.000). We concluded that motivational interviewing has an effect on improving the self-efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Relationship between Media Access and Social Support with Contraception Plans in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Tasya Azelya Putri Andiani  , Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah  , Iswari Hariastuti  , Yuli Puspita Devi
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The percentage of contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) and total fertility rate (TFR) of woman were indicators of the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Total fertility rates in East Java had decreased significantly from 1971 to 2018. The achievement of the prevalence of modern contraceptive use (CPR) in East Java was 63.1 percent based on the results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS, 2018). This achievement was far better than the national achievement which only reached 57 percent. However, this target cannot be achieved by all districts and cities in East Java. According to Green’s theory, the factors of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing are factors that can be related to behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between enabling factors (media access) and reinforcing factors (social support) related to contraceptive plans in women of childbearing age in East Java, Indonesia.Study Design: This research was a non-reactive study using data from the IDHS (Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey) 2017. The unit of analysis in this study was all teenage respondents in East Java who met the requirements of the 2017 IDHS respondents.Results: The results showed that the enabling factor associated with contraception selection plans was listening to information about contraception through radio (sig = 0.038), television (sig < 0.001) and newspapers (sig < 0.001). While the reinforcing factor associated with contraceptive selection plans was supports from health facilities (sig = 0.000) and from farmacy (sig = 0.023). The role of health workers was very minimal in providing information access to woman in the process of selecting contraception. It can be seen that almost all of the woman said that they did not get information either from field officers (41.91%), from health facilities (39.45%), from village clinics (42.52%), and from pharmacists (38.00%).Implication to the fields: Based on the results of this study, there is a need for equal distribution of education in the selection of contraceptive methods to woman through optimizing the role of various health facilities, one of them through contraception officers, optimizing the use of mass media, especially television, radio and newspapers and magazines in disseminating information related to family planning.
Study Effecting of Hetero Chitosan Mineralization on Structure of Proteus spp
Authors: Walla Shaker Mahmoud
Published: December 2021

DE protection, demineralization, de colorization, and DE acetylation. Protein accesses were used to obtain chitosan from shrimp shell waste. Using FTIR, SEM and XRD. It was characterized. Also analyzed were the physiochemical parameter such as moisture content, hydrogen meter, viscosity, degree of DE acetylation and solubility The age of bacterial culture influenced its susceptibility to chitosan with cells being most prone to chitosan in the late exponential period. Hetero chitosan oligosaccharides were made up of partially DE acetylated chitosan’s 90%, 75%, and 50% DE acetylated chitosan’s. It was clear that in the presence of the hetero chitosan and their oligosaccharides, the growth of gram –negative bacteria is less inhibited than gram positive bacteria. These results revealed that hetero chitosan’s and their oligosaccharide rely on the antibacterial effects degree of DE acetylation, and molecular weight.