bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF YAM ON IDJWI ISLAND IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: CURRENT STATUS AND FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Emmanuel Kulimushi Bwanampongo , Balingene Pascal Nguo , Kisambi Faustin Kambasu , Jean-baptiste Gakuru Semacumu
Published: September 2023

Morphological characteristics of yam and farmers’ perceptions is one of the factors necessary to improve and promote the cultivated yam. The aim of this study is to describe the current status and farmers’ knowledge of yam on Idjwi Island. A total of three species of yam were recorded. Species of yam are commonly nominated Biriga, but farmers’ give names to yam landraces based on the shape, size and color of tubers and productivity. However, the landraces were benefit for producers who sell their most important production in town. Also, this study revealed the existence of one morphological group within yam species as shown by morphometric measurements. These results shown that it’s important to improve yam production in this region in order to create a food diversification.
ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL LOCATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MICRO DISPOSAL SITES IN CALABAR METROPOLIS-NIGERIA
Authors: Samuel Inaku Emri , Samuel Oji Iheukwumere , Onwuadiochi Ifeanyi Chris
Published: September 2023

Waste management has been a major challenge in urban areas in Nigeria, poor response of constituted authorities especially in recent years is a serious concern. The study investigated the distribution of designated solid waste micro disposal sites in Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State for three years (2020-2023). Data were gathered from primary and secondary sources. Data were gathered through Ground-Truthing Observation (GTOs), micro disposal sites were identified and their coordinate were obtain with Garmin 76CSX hand held GPS. Three hundred and ninety six (396) questionnaires were randomly distributed to residents in the twenty two (22) wards to elicit information on the availability of micro disposal site. Findings reveal that 51.24% of the respondents deposit their waste in designated micro disposal sites, 48.767% dispose waste in an unapproved ways. 23.97% of the respondents walk a distance of 0-100M to dispose waste while, the remaining 73.03% walk a distance of 101-400M+ to dispose waste. A total of 273 micro solid waste micro disposal site locations are in Calabar Metropolis. Data collected were tested using Pearson Moment correlation. With a correlation value of 0.110 and a P value =0.626 the null hypothesis, that there is no association between population and the number of micro disposal sites distributed was accepted. It is recommended that population should be considered in the designation of micro disposal sites, additional 65 sites should be created, refuse bay should be created to cushion delay during waste evacuation from dumpsters, standard dumpsters are required to replace dilapidated ones, dumpsters placed along drainage channels should be relocated. Ministry of environment should embark on sensitization of residents of Calabar Metropolis on the dangers of improper waste disposal.
PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DALAM MASA PANDEMI DI TK KRISTEN KAISAREA
Authors: Bali Engelbertus Nggalu , Menoh Vilda Yulinda , Saba Khetye , Koten Angelikus Nama
Published: September 2023

Caesarea Christian Kindergarten experiences many obstacles in the implementation of learning, that is, not all the material that the teacher sends is understandable to children, there are parents who work together so that children do not do the assignments given so that these obstacles can affect children's developmental achievements, especially children's language development. The purpose of this study was to find out the learning that was carried out by teachers to improve the language skills of children aged 5-6 years during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is located at the Christian Kindergarten of Caesarea Kupang. The subjects in this study were teachers at the Christian Kindergarten of Caesarea Kupang. This type of research is qualitative research, data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data and research results that have been collected are then analyzed descriptively. From the results of learning research in order to improve the language skills of children aged 5-6 years in Caesarea Christian Kindergarten, the implementation of learning still has opening, core and closing activities. each activity is made as simple as possible so that parents can guide their children properly and there is coordination with the teacher so that they can find out about the child's development so that the teacher makes home visits to each child once or twice a week.
MELANG LEARNING HOUSE AS A REVIEW OF COMMUNITY LITERACY STRENGTHENING IN ALOR DISTRICT
Authors: Niuflapu Randi Nikanor , Neonufa Samrid
Published: September 2023

This research is about the Rumah Belajar as a Place for Strengthening Community Literacy in the Melang Learning House which is a form of information facility and learning center for the surroundings in upgrading comprehension, expertness, knowledge, and reading skills as well as skills in managing Melang Learning House for the community. To know what kind of literacy strengthening is being used at the Rumah Belajar Melang. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data were collected by observation, interview, and see documents. This study uses qualitative data analysis which will be applied by researchers referring to Miles and Huberman's analytic concepts as follows: Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Drawing Conclusions. The results of the study show that literacy-strengthening activities at the Melang Learning House include basic literacy (reading, writing, and speaking) and skills in processing agricultural products, waste, and used goods into goods of economic value.
Burnout Belajar selama masa Pandemi Covid 19 pada Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Kupang
Authors: Pawe Maria Florida , Upa M. D. Pua , Geradus Uda , Masi Lolang M.
Published: September 2023

Burnout is one of the symptoms of saturation that occurs in a person caused by there internal and external influences are influences that originated from and within his own self, while external influences are influences caused by other people and the surrounding environment. Internal factors also occur in class X high school students in Negeri 6 City The purpose of this study was to determine the shape of the aspects of learning burnout during the covid 19 pandemic for class X students at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Kupang. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. The population in this study were the students of class X in SMA Negeri 6 Kupang and a sample of 42 students was taken from the sampling technique. The data collection method used is the burnout questionnaire instrument which consisted of 58 items.  The validity of the learning burnout scale during the pandemic covid 19 is declared valid by reliability (931). The data analysis technique used is Product Momen Correlation Analysis by using the SPSS Version 16.0 program. For data analysis, used the percentage descriptive analysis technique.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY PADA MATERI IPS TEMA PAHLAWANKU KELAS IV SD NEGERI LAMAWAI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Adoe Treesly Y. N , Ande Andreas , Idris Mahyaman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in social studies with the theme of my hero Class IV, SD Negeri Lamawai, East Flores Regency, on historical heritage material from the Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic periods by applying the Guided Inquiry learning model. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by applying the Guided Inquiry learning model. The data collection method used in this study was to use a sheet of learning achievement tests and observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes where in the first cycle the overall percentage of learning completeness only reached 38.09% and in the second cycle there was an increase with the percentage of learning completeness reaching 80.95%. Teacher activity in the first cycle reached 75.00% and in the second cycle, it increased to 91.66%. Student activity also increased from cycle I to cycle II where in cycle I it only reached 68.33% and in cycle II as a whole students reached the very good category with a percentage of 100%. Therefore it can be concluded that the application of the Guided Inquiry learning model to historical material from royal heritage in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic periods can improve student learning outcomes at SD Negeri Lamawai, East Flores Regency.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERPINDAHAN PANAS SECARA KONDUKSI DI KELAS V SDK ST. YOSEPH 4 NAIKOTEN 2 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Funan Blandina Agnes , Koro Maxsel , Nawa Netty E.A.
Published: September 2023

The scientific approach is one of the approaches in classroom learning activities to accommodate the needs of students in learning. The topic of heat transfer by conduction includes knowledge (science products) and science process skills which in order to study them require an appropriate and efficient approach according to the characteristics of the material. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of grade 5 students on heat transfer by conduction. This study applies a class action research design. The subjects of this study were 34 grade 5 students at SDK St. Joseph 4 Kupang City. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and learning achievement tests. The instruments used were questionnaires and learning outcomes test questions totaling 10 multiple-choice questions. The results showed that the results of the action test in cycle I obtained the percentage of student learning activity of 72.45% and the percentage of students who completed the test results were 17 students with a percentage of 50% and the number of students who did not complete 17 students with a percentage of 50%. Cycle II obtained the percentage of student learning activities on average 88.7% and the percentage of student learning outcomes that were completed was 32 students with a percentage of 94.1%. However, the number of students who did not complete was 2 students with a percentage of 5.9%. Based on the results of cycles I and II, it can be concluded that the application of a scientific approach can improve student learning outcomes in grade 5 at SDK St. Joseph 4 Kupang City.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Adriwati Enjelina , Dominikus Wara Sabon , Benu Adam Bol Nifu
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) approach on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students on the circumference and area of ​​flat shapes. The research method used is quantitative with a Pre-Experimental Design approach of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling technique. Data on student learning outcomes were collected using a multiple-choice test instrument consisting of 20 questions. This study was analyzed using prerequisite tests in the form of normality and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing using paired sample t-tests. The results showed that there was a significant influence in the use of the Realistic Mathematics Education approach to the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students on the circumference and area of ​​flat shapes. This is evidenced by the results of the paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 and a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted.
El camino del caracol como proceso de construcción y reconstrucción de memoria del Pueblo Misak en Bogotá
Authors:   , Rugeles Gélvez María Victoria
Published: September 2023

En este documento el lector recorrerá, tal como lo indica el título, el camino del caracol que se tejió siguiendo el anhelo compartido con el pueblo indígena Misak radicado en Bogotá, de recuperar la memoria que contiene los fundamentos de su cosmovisión y les ha permitido la supervivencia física y cultural a lo largo de la historia. Los Misak son uno de los 115 pueblos indígenas de Colombia, originario del suroccidente del país que, como consecuencia del despojo de tierras principalmente, se vio forzado a desplazarse por diferentes lugares de la geografía nacional y en Bogotá se concentran gran número de familias. El objetivo amplio de la investigación fue identificar y analizar los procesos de construcción y reconstrucción de memoria en el pueblo indígena Misak, cabildo Bogotá, articulando los sentidos y saberes enmarcados en su cosmovisión, que se fundamentan en el equilibrio y armonía en la Naturaleza, permitiendo, a su vez, replantear en otros sectores de la sociedad la posibilidad del rescate de valores y la construcción de otro mundo. La estrategia metodológica se enfocó en un amplio trabajo etnográfico, siguiendo los ritmos y actividades del pueblo Misak en Bogotá, en un diálogo permanente entre el saber científico y el saber ancestral. La observación participante, entrevistas a profundidad, un taller de memoria, diálogos que denominé de conocimiento y reconocimiento y una minga de huerta, fueron las técnicas de investigación, que originaron, entre otros registros, diarios de campo que se constituyeron en importantes documentos testimoniales e instrumentos metodológicos.
IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF COLD ROOM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BY DESUPERHEATING ENERGY RECOVERY USING PCMs
Authors: AL DOURI Jamal , APOSTOL Valentin , POP Horatiu , PRISECARU Tudor , PAVEL Cornel Constantin , UTA Iulian , IONITA Claudia , POPA Lucretia
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to investigate how to improve the performance of a refrigeration system (Rs) that equips a cold room, by incorporating phase change materials (Phase Change Materials - PCMs) in these systems, a study that has not yet been extended experimentally. The study is carried out on a cold room within the National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest - Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics, Engines, Thermal and Refrigeration Equipment. This room is equipped with a refrigeration system with mechanical vapour compression (VCRs), which uses R404A as refrigerant. Mechanical vapour compression refrigeration system (VCRs) with an evaporation temperature below 0 oC causes ice to form on the evaporator leading to reduced performance. Currently, the widely used methods for defrosting are the standard methods, the most used being the electric one, which of course consumes energy. This paper aims to evaluate the availability of heat that could be used in the defrosting process by means of PCMs. The study was made using the Engineering Equation Solver software, several types of PCMs and also different refrigerants (R600a, R600, R1234yf, R1234ze, R152a, R290, R32) and in this way it was intended to identify the right agent to be used for a particular type of PCM. Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics, Engines, Thermal and Refrigeration Equipment
Agroecologia, arte, cultura e vida: reflexões sobre um projeto de extensão
Authors: Oliveira Ariana Reis Messias Fernandes de , Gama Erasto Viana Silva , Costa Davi Silva da
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho traz reflexões sobre o projeto de extensão “Agroecologia: arte, cultura e vida” desenvolvido pelo Núcleo de Estudos em Agroecologia do IF Baiano Campus Serrinha, como estratégia de valorização da agroecologia e redescoberta da importância da arte na vida das pessoas, em situação de distanciamento social. Para tanto, foram publicados nas redes sociais poemas, cordéis, contos e causos, contados e produzidos por servidores, estudantes e membros da comunidade externa. As produções trouxeram discussões relacionadas à agroecologia desde o conceito e importância até a visibilidade da mulher e o racismo, permitindo ao mesmo tempo a divulgação e reflexão da agroecologia. No contexto, de isolamento social, o projeto se tornou também uma ferramenta importante na expressão de sentimentos e integração com a comunidade.
ABSTRACT
This paper brings reflections on the extension project “Agroecology: art, culture and life" developed by the Center for Studies in Agroecology at IF Baiano, Campus Serrinha. It is done as a strategy for valuing agroecology and rediscovering the importance of art in people's lives, regarding social distance. To this end, poems, cordel literature, and stories were published on social networks. They were told and produced by public servants, students, and external community members. Those productions brought discussions related to agroecology from its concept and importance to women’s visibility and racism. In addition it contributed for dissemination and reflection about agroecology. In the context of social isolation, it has also become an important tool in expressing feelings and integrating with the community.
Keywords: Poems, Cordeis, Social net.
Iconoclasia de noticias falsas sobre la vacunación contra el Covid-19 a través de memes digitales
Authors: Oliveira Santana Dhione , Marques de Andrade Everton , Marques Carriço Ferreira Raquel
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Vivimos en la Era de la Post-Verdad donde la opinión pública se basa mucho más en apelaciones a emociones y creencias personales que en hechos objetivos. La ciencia y los hechos sociales han sido, en este contexto, puestos a prueba por movimientos políticos que utilizan el recurso de la irracionalidad para ganar adeptos y votantes. En Brasil, así como en varias partes del mundo, la pandemia de la Covid-19 fue un terreno fértil para la difusión de informaciones falsas, las llamadas fake news, sin embargo, aquí encontraron un enemigo importante, los memes, que en internet, eran en este escenario, un arma importante contra la desinformación. La presente investigación, en este sentido, tiene como objetivo observar los argumentos de algunos memes difundidos en la lucha contra las noticias falsas sobre la vacuna Covid-19 y, en consecuencia, juegan un papel importante en la promoción de la vacunación contra la enfermedad en Brasil. Metodología: El estudio se basa en el método de análisis crítico del discurso multimodal (MCDA) de Machin y Mayr (2012) y que fueron aplicados posteriormente por Smith (2019) en el estudio de memes y fake news, al analizar las relaciones de poder e ideología en Internet Para lograr el objetivo lanzado aquí, utilizamos análisis multimodal en tres memes que contraponen noticias falsas sobre la vacuna Covid-19 en Brasil. Discusiones: En los tres memes analizados verificamos referencias al discurso negacionista de fake news, humor y elementos de la cultura popular para combatir la idea de no adherencia a la vacunación. Conclusión: Los memes fueron así un importante aliado de la ciencia y la salud pública en Brasil.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antidepresan Pada Pasien Gangguan Ansietas Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Indramayu Pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahman Qorina , Oktavilantika Dina Melia
Published: September 2023

Gangguan ansietas merupakan respon terhadap ancaman yang berasal dari rangsangan stesor yang kemudian muncul ketakutan yang berlebihan sehingga timbul beberapa gejala seperti tangan gemetar, detak jantung meningkat, pusing, lemas serta gejala lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antidepresan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret tahun 2022 yang berlokasi di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode deskriptif berarti data yang telah di dapatkan di deskripsikan secara objektif dengan memaparkan fenomena dengan bantuan tabel atau gambar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa antidepresan yang digunakan pada 33 pasien gangguan ansietas sebanyak 79. Dengan penggunaan antidepresan meliputi golongan SSRI (Fluoksetin, sertalin, escitalopram) sebanyak 43, golongan TCA (maprotilin, amitriptilin) sebanyak 31, dan golongan SNRI (duloksetin) sebanyak 5. Dengan penggunaan antidepresan terbanyak yaitu golongan SSRI dengan jenis obat yaitu fluoksetin sebanyak 27.
D-shaped microstructure fiber temperature sensor based on surface plasmon resonance
Authors: Liu Qingmin , Hou Shanglin , Dong Jie , Lei Jingli , Wu Gang , Yan Zuyong
Published: September 2023

In order to solve the problems of oxidation of the metal film coated on the outer surface of the photonic crystal fiber and the low sensitivity of the sensor, a side polishing temperature sensor based on surface plasmon resonance is proposed. First, the sensor is modelled with a metal coating on the side of the optical fiber of the sensor, using a temperature sensitive liquid as the temperature sensing substance. Then, simulations were carried out to calculate the structural parameters of the optical fiber and the effect of the metal material on the resonant wavelength of the loss spectrum. By comparing the sensitive sensing of different metal films, gold was chosen as the surface plasma sensing material. Finally, the sensing characteristics of the sensor are simulated using the finite element method. The results show that when gold is used as the surface plasmon material, the wavelength range is 675–1117 nm, and the high sensitivity sensing in the temperature range of 0 °C–60 °C can be realized. When the temperature is 0 °C, the maximum spectral sensitivity is 24.6 nm °C−1. The designed sensors have excellent performance and can be widely used for temperature sensing.
Analisis Korelasi Usia Pesawat Airbus A320-200 Terhadap Jumlah Korosi Yang Timbul Menggunakan Metode Korelasi Pearson Product Moment
Authors: Tedja Reynaldo Mulya , Arifin Mufti , Shevilia Agustian Erna
Published: September 2023

Corrosion is the destruction of materials caused by the environment, where metals separate from their metal atoms and form compounds from water or gas, resulting in oxidation until the metal atoms disappear. Corrosion can also be referred to as material that is damaged by the environment and is mostly caused by natural impacts that increase as the age of the aircraft increases. Failure to maintain the strength of the main structure is caused by excessive stress that occurs in the corrosion area resulting in cracks in the structure. Due to the frequent occurrence of corrosion in the aircraft, observations, data analysis and further literature studies were carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between aircraft aging and the amount of corrosion found during periodic "c-check" servicing of Airbus A320-200 aircraft at the study site. The research method that used in the discussion of this thesis is to use pearson product moment correlation analysis on age data and the amount of corrosion that occurs on each aircraft. The conclusion of the results is analysis using the Pearson product moment method on 30 sample aircraft, the correlation 0.922 is categorized as having a very strong relationship. Each aircraft section does not have a strong correlation between corrosion and age, but as a whole has a strong correlation with age. From the results of the analysis using the linear regression equation, it can be identified and estimated the amount of corrosion that occurs at a certain age on the Airbus A320-200 aircraft. The results of the linear regression equation show that the aircraft is 23 years old, the amount of corrosion that will arise is estimated at 39 points, it can be concluded that aircraft with XU-029 registration are known to have a total corrosion rate of 42 points with poor corrosion conditions, then when compared to aircraft with registration XU-030 which is 23 years old is also known to have a corrosion rate of 30, so it can be concluded that the corrosion conditions on this aircraft are better than expected.
Obstáculos y necesidades en el aprendizaje del pensamiento estratégico de estudiantes de contabilidad
Authors: Martinez-Larraín Maria Teresa , Rebolledo-Sanchez Guillermo
Published: September 2023

Tanto las instituciones reguladoras como la literatura reciente enfatizan la importancia clave de las habilidades blandas, junto con otras habilidades, como conocimientos requeridos para el desarrollo profesional de estudiantes de contabilidad. Habilidades de pensamiento y gestión reflexiva del cambio son relevantes para formar profesionales que sean a la vez adaptables y conscientes de sí mismos/as.El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar no solo los obstáculos que enfrentan los estudiantes de contabilidad, en dos universidades públicas chilenas, sino también las necesidades de apoyo que requieren al momento de aprender nuevas herramientas para desarrollar el pensamiento estratégico, basado en el principio de mejora continua y la comprensión del desafío de enriquecer su formación personal y profesional.Se realizó una investigación-acción utilizando un Dispositivo de Orden Tutorial a nivel Formativo, DOT-F en español, con estudiantes de pregrado dirigido a potenciar las habilidades y actitudes que necesitan integrarse con los conocimientos disciplinares y técnicos del plan de estudios.Los hallazgos más importantes confirman que el análisis FODA es útil y fácil de recordar, que el obstáculo más común es relacionar más de dos variables cruzadas como base para un diseño estratégico y finalmente, que el proceso requiere un alto nivel de pensamiento abstracto. En cuanto al apoyo necesario, evaluar la variable de trabajo colaborativo es clave para el proceso, así como el fortalecimiento de una mentalidad de desarrollo personal y profesional por parte de los y las estudiantes.
ANALISIS TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA, TBK
Authors: Rahmawati  , Nurulrahmatiah Nafisah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze Total Asset Turnover Against Stock Prices at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk therefore this research will be of associative type. The instrument is a list of tables which contain data components on total assets, sales and stock prices. The research data has a population of 23 years with a sample of the financial statements of PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk for 10 years, from 2012 to 2021 using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation and literature study. Processing the data with the help of the SPSS program and then analyzing the data with linear regression analysis techniques, correlation coefficients, the t test of determination and finally the f test. The results showed that there was no significant effect between Total Asset Turnover on Stock Prices at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk.
Evaluation of Knowledge and Skills of Using Inhalation Techniques among Patients with Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Hiasat Ahmad Abdolla , Amireh Bara’ah Wleed , Alamareen Ahmad Mohammad , Rawwaqa Razan Mohammad , Quraan Ruba Daher
Published: September 2023

Background: The use of one or more inhalation devices is frequently the most efficient method for managing asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In contrast to oral therapies, inhalation therapy requires the use of equipment that patients must learn to self-administer. The majority of inhaled medications (MDI) could be administered using a standard metered dose inhaler until about ten or twenty years ago. Every medication must now be given using a particular device that the patient must learn to use. All asthmatic and COPD patients should learn how to use the device correctly because improper use will lead to ineffective treatment. Objective: This study's objective is to evaluate the knowledge and skills of COPD and bronchial asthma (BA) patients at Queen Alia Military Hospital (QAMH) in the Royal Medical Services regarding the inhaling technique. Method: An observational study was conducted on COPD or BA patients with known or confirmed diagnoses who attended the outpatient internal medicine or pulmonology clinics in QAMH. Age, sex, education, disease duration, and the type of device being used, are among the demographic and baseline clinical data. A device-specific checklist was used to conduct the evaluation, which covered the MDI, Breezhaler, Respimat, and Turbuhaler. A scoring system was used in this study; a successfully completed step received a score of 1, whereas an incorrect or poorly performed step will receive a score of 0. Scores of seven or higher with an effective demonstration of the crucial stages were deemed "excellent," scores of five or higher with an effective demonstration of the crucial stages were deemed "moderate," and scores of four or lower with any ineffective demonstration of the crucial stages were deemed "poor." Results: The mean age of the 200 participants was 51 years (SD: 14.2), and 122 (61%) of them were men. COPD (n=118, 59% of the respiratory conditions) was the most prevalent. The most frequently used ........
3D Planning in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A New Approach to More Precise Surgery
Authors: Alami Reda El , Mehdi Abakka , Jalal Mekaoui , Mouncef Boufetal , Allah Bassir Rida , Allahz Bassir Rida , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Salah Berrada Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The objective of this work was to evaluate clinically and radiographically the results of computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty in the management of coxarthrosis, the influence of certain factors on the results compared to conventional arthroplasty, its limits and its complications. Methods: We conducted a review of the literature concerning the interest of 3D planning in total hip prosthesis. Results: In terms of functional results, a clear clinical improvement was noted, in particular thanks to the relatively short duration of the operation and especially thanks to the hospitalization time of an average of 5 days. The survival rate of the prostheses was 100%. The radiographic results were also satisfactory with a markedly improved Harris functional score, a very close leg length with an overall inclination angle of 38 compared to 45 for the conventional prosthesis. Conclusion: Our study confirmed the data in the literature concerning the results of computer-assisted total hip arthroplasty, and supported the advantages and disadvantages of this technique.
Isolated Dorsal Dislocation of the Distal Radioulnar Joint: A Rare Case in Athletes
Authors: Saadi Yassine , Neqrachi Alae , Boufettal Moncif , Bassir Rida-Allah , Kharmaz Mohamed , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: September 2023

Isolated dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) is a rare injury. Poorly described in the literature, DRUIJ dislocations present a big challenge in terms of diagnosis and therapeutic approach. We present a case of a 22-year-old man athlete who sustained an isolated acute dorsal dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint during a football match. A reduction by external maneuvers was performed followed by transcutaneous radioulnar pinning and the patient was immobilized in an above elbow plaster cast for 6 weeks. After 6 months follow-up, results showed excellent functional recovery and a full regain of range of motion.
Phenomenological Research on the Youth’s Experiences on Agriculture in the Philippines
Authors: Mendoza Camille Rose Carl , Garcia Renz
Published: September 2023

The lack of agricultural involvement of the youth is a worldwide issue that endangers food security and sustainable development. As the youth continue to pursue non-agricultural courses and migrate to non-agricultural careers, there is a need to increase the labor force in the agricultural industry. As such, this phenomenological research aimed to understand the experiences of youths enrolled in agricultural courses. It aims to provide insights into the meanings of agriculture from individuals who have chosen to pursue agricultural education despite society’s pessimism about agriculture. Data was collected and analyzed using Collaizi's descriptive phenomenological method. We individually interviewed eleven senior high school students enrolled in an agricultural program at a Philippine state university. We also conducted member checking to enhance data validity and reliability. The participants have practical experience in agriculture, which focuses on crop production and livestock management. They also had communicative experiences, which are their interactions at school, with families, friends, and media focusing on agriculture. Moreover, for the participants, agriculture is a worthwhile endeavor. Agriculture can be a source of fulfillment, a stressful and risky field of specialization, and a means of contributing to national development. This research highlights that when given opportunities for agricultural engagement, the youths' experiences can establish positive meanings on agriculture. Thus, researchers can pursue further research on agricultural involvement. Moreover, there must be collaboration among relevant agencies to intensify efforts in encouraging the youth’s participation in agricultural activities.
Serum lymphocytes and cytokines: diagnostic value and influence on the immune status in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Ma1 Zhiqiang , Li1 Shenghao , Liu1 Yuan , Li1 Caixin , Wang1 Xiaoyan , Tang1 Xingrui , Dong1 Rui , Zheng1 Shitai , Wang1 Lin
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the absolute number of serum T lymphocytes and cytokine levels and the characteristics of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and to assess their effect on the immune status of these patients and their diagnostic and predictive value for tuberculosis. Methods: We included 1,069 patients with active tuberculosis, 51 patients with latent tuberculosis infection, and 600 health individuals. Absolute serum T-lymphocyte counts and cytokine levels were quantified. Results: T lymphocytes were significantly reduced in patients with active tuberculosis when compared with healthy individuals. The immune function of patients gradually decreased with age and was stronger in female patients than in males. Th1 cells expressed higher levels of cytokines than did Th2 cells. Logistic regression analysis showed that reduced CD3+ T, CD8+ T, and NK cell counts, as well as reduced IL-4 and IFN-? expression, were independent influencing factors for active tuberculosis. ROC analysis showed that the sensitivity and specificity of absolute CD3+ T and CD8+ T lymphocyte counts and combined factors were significantly higher than were those of IL-4 and IFN-? for diagnosing active tuberculosis. Conclusions: Serum T-lymphocyte counts and cytokine levels can assess the immune status of tuberculosis patients; they are also useful biomarkers for predicting and diagnosing tuberculosis.
Analisis Pengendalian Banjir pada DAS Sungai Kabur-Kabur di Wilayah Kota Bula dengan Pemodelan HEC-RAS dan EPA SWMM
Authors: Husein Alfian Mohamad , Kurniyaningrum Endah
Published: September 2023

The Bula Flood events began in 2016 and continue until the present. Every year, the city of Bula experiences frequent floods, with the peak occurrence usually happening between February and July. Since 2016, the local government has undertaken several structural interventions to address the issue, but the problem of flooding in Bula remains unresolved. The flooding in the Bula area is primarily caused by the overflow of the Kabur-Kabur River. An existing analysis using a 25-year return period discharge (Q25) with HEC-RAS and EPA SWMM models reveals that the flooding primarily occurs along certain sections of the Kabur-Kabur River. The flood management strategies implemented in Bula include the construction of retention ponds, river normalization, and the implementation of an early warning system for floods. The validation analysis of flood control measures using the HEC-RAS and EPA SWMM programs indicates that the flood management strategies implemented for the Kabur-Kabur River are effective in mitigating flood problems in the city of Bula. As a result, the flood control measures being applied can be considered successful and should be continued.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran 4p (Product, Price, Place, dan Promotion) dan Swot pada Usaha Hidroponik
Authors: Taufikurrohman Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Dari hasil praktik kerja lapangan dan penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan sebagai berikut Dinas Ketahanan pangan kelautan dan pertanian masih terus berusaha menarik partisipasi warga DKI Jakarta untuk mendukung program dinas yang dimana, program dinas sangat bermanfaat untuk mempertahankan produk pangan yang sangat bermanfaat khususnya di masa pandemic seperti ini khususnya di DKI Jakarta yang minimnya lahan pertanian
REPERCUSSÕES DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL NA PANDEMIA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS ASSISTIDAS PELA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Cristina de Souza Dias Felícia , Oliveira Flávia de , Azevedo Cissa , Nunes Andrade Silmara , Rosa Coelho Kellen
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer as repercussões do isolamento social no período da pandemia no contexto de vida e de saúde das pessoas idosas. Métodos: Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, com 16 idosos da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas e analisados segundo a análise temática de conteúdo, em 2022. Resultados: Emergiram cinco unidades temáticas: Banalização da COVID e do isolamento social; Saúde mental e o isolamento social; Pensamentos/ações positivas para o enfrentamento do isolamento social; O isolamento social como parte da vida dos idosos; Afastamento das atividades cotidianas e das relações interpessoais. Conclusão: O isolamento social repercutiu na saúde mental e no bem-estar biopsicossocial dos idosos, por meio da exacerbação de sentimento de tristeza, solidão, ansiedade, angustia, bem como dificuldades na adaptação do novo cotidiano com interrupção de atividades físicas, de lazer e de interação social entre amigos e familiares.
Desafio para o Campo Saúde do Trabalhador no Contexto Contemporâneo:
Authors: Alves Carvalho Letícia , Melo da Silva Alves Morais Helenitta , Cristina Corrêa Kariciele , Paulo Magalhães Márcio , Cardinalle de Queiroz Romão Paula , Peixoto da Silva Vivianne
Published: September 2023

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar a realidade vivenciada na cidade de Uberlândia/MG sobre trabalho infantil e trabalho imigrante, de acordo com a visão sensível de três pessoas que possuem íntimo contato com os temas. A metodologia escolhida foi a de relato de experiência, sendo expostas informações sobre experiências vivenciadas nas referidas áreas, de modo contextualizado e com aporte teórico. Trata-se de temas atuais que possuem grande impacto social, e que vem se tornando objeto de estudo com crescente interesse da comunidade científica mundial, entre as quais a comunidade científica brasileira.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO AMAZONAS E A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA NOTA TÉCNICA 01/2017/ADAF/SFAAM/MPF-AM
Authors: Sakamoto Figueiredo Rebeca , Mendes Tavares Bruno , Da Silva Moura Souza Celsa , Amaral Dias Ivanira , Viana Lima Regismeire , Ferreira Freitas Ronilson
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o histórico de compras da agricultura familiar indígenas pelos municípios do Amazonas, considerando a implantação da Nota Técnica nº 01/2017/ADAF/SFAAM/MPF-AM da alimentação escolar indígena. Método: Estudo transversal descritivo, qualitativo e quantitativo. Resultado: Considerando escolas indígenas no Amazonas, apenas 30% de gastos nos municípios foram utilizados para a agricultura familiar indígena baseado no valor enviado pelo FNDE nos anos de 2017 a 2021. No que tange à ausência sequenciada de editais de Chamada Pública indígenas nos últimos cinco anos, foi devido a pandemia mundial de COVID 19; falta de planejamento da gestão administrativa para publicar a chamada pública indígena; adesão dos agricultores em participação da chamada; registro da DAP. Ao verificar a implantação da Nota Técnica, menciona-se a dificuldade na logística e na participação dos agricultores indígenas, além do que, adequação e informação é ausente pelos indígenas que participam da agricultura familiar. Conclusão: Portanto, nota-se que o acompanhamento do PNAE é fundamental para a valorização dos hábitos alimentares regionais, desenvolvimento rural sustentável e garantia do direito à alimentação adequada.
BAIXA ESCOLARIDADE, POLIFARMÁCIA E DECLÍNIO FUNCIONAL SÃO FATORES ASSOCIADOS À HOSPITALIZAÇÃO DE IDOSOS: estudo transversal
Authors: Dias Maria Paula Bastos , Barros Regina de Souza , Lima Medeiros Giulia Victória , Sampaio Raphaela Xavier , Garcia Patrícia Azevedo
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: comparar fatores sociodemográficos, condições clínicas e desempenho físico entre idosos com e sem histórico de hospitalização atendidos na atenção secundária do sistema público de saúde. Método: estudo transversal com 205 idosos. Foram avaliados o histórico de hospitalização no último semestre e coletadas características sociodemográficas (idade, sexo e escolaridade), clínicas (comorbidades, medicamentos, estado cognitivo, quedas e estado nutricional) e de desempenho físico (mobilidade, força e massa muscular). Os dados foram analisados com testes t-student, U Mann Whitney, Qui-quadrado e regressão logística. Resultados: identificou-se menor escolaridade (p=0,013), maior quantidade de medicamentos (p=0,031) e pior mobilidade (p=0,039) entre idosos hospitalizados. Idosos com histórico de hospitalização tiveram três vezes maior chance de apresentar baixo desempenho de mobilidade (OR=3,906 [IC95% 1,296-11,770]; p=0,015). Conclusão: idosos com histórico de hospitalização apresentaram menor escolaridade, uso de maior quantidade de medicamentos e pior mobilidade quando comparados aos idosos que não necessitaram de hospitalização nos últimos seis meses.
ESTRATÉGIAS SOCIOEDUCACIONAIS DE ENFRENTAMENTO AO AEDES AEGYPTI: INTERAÇÃO ENTRE EQUIPE DE SAÚDE E COMUNIDADE
Authors: Tomáz Faria Gerusa , Cenedesi Junior Mario Angelo , Cordeiro Fernandes Priscila Castro , Epaminondas Rodrigues Jayna , Do Carmo Lima Samuel , De Moura Ferreira Maria Cristina
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: construir estratégias para enfrentamento ao combate do vetor da denguepor meio de um Projeto Educador de Promoção em Saúdenoterritóriode umaUnidade BásicadeSaúdedaFamília.
Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, intervencionista, participativa e com abordagem qualiquantitativa, desenvolvida no território da Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família no JardimEuropa I, em Uberlândia-MG.
Resultados: vários casos de dengue foram registrados no território, em 2017 e 2018. A partir disso, grupos de estudo foram realizados para discussão dos temas e proposta da elaboração de um projeto que envolvesse a equipe de Saúde e a comunidade. No entanto, embora o período já mais anterior, pode-se trazer a reflexão para os dias atuais, podendo ser considerado um estudo retrospectivo, visto que o cenário dos anos citados provavelmente se repete em 2023. 
Conclusão: entre os desafios da Educação em Saúde, encontra-se a necessidade de qualificação dos agentes para práticas de educação, pautadas no diálogo e na sensibilização para lidar com a realidade dos moradores, proporcionando maior participação dentro de um quadro atualizado de informações sobre a doença, assim como inseri-los nas tomadas de decisões.
Descritores: Dengue; Saúde Pública; Educação em Saúde; Atenção Básica.
Promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida de pessoas acometidas por apneia obstrutiva do sono
Authors: Aguiar de Souza Aldalice , Dias Neta Andreana Rodrigues , Dos Santos Melo Giane Zupellari , Sousa Ferreira Darlisom , Ferreira Monteiro Wagner
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Evidenciar em publicações científicas quanto estratégias de promoção da saúde como possibilidade de qualidade de vida de pessoas acometidas por Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono. Método: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, com leitura e análise crítica dos estudos de uma série temporal dos anos de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Foram selecionados 23 artigos, sendo categorizados de acordo com três campos de atuação da Promoção da Saúde, segundo a Carta de Ottawa: Reforço a ação comunitária; Desenvolvimento de habilidades pessoais; e Reorientação dos serviços de saúde. Identificou-se nos estudos que as estratégias de ações de promoção da saúde incluíram aplicação de protocolos, formulários e questionários de avaliação aos pacientes, treinamento de atividade física, educação em saúde e emprego de tecnologias da comunicação e informação. Conclusão: As evidências revelaram de ações de promoção da saúde com grandes potenciais e possibilidades de capacitação das pessoas acometidas por Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, e consequentemente motivação e preparo para atuação em prol da saúde e qualidade de vida.
A TRADUÇÃO DOS MARCADORES CULTURAIS IRLANDESES EM CASTLE RACKRENT DE MARIA EDGEWORTH
Authors: Ferrigolli Natalia , Milton John
Published: September 2023

Este artigo fala sobre a tradução dialetal do inglês hibérnico no romance Castle Rackrent (1800), de Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849). Nesta obra da escritora anglo-irlandesa, o dialeto se manifesta no monólogo narrativo de Thady Quirk, o velho criado da família Rackrent e representante da classe rural irlandesa. O inglês hibérnico também está no glossário ao final do livro, realizado por um “Editor” fictício. Seu propósito é tornar o romance mais acessível para o público inglês e registrar o retrato quase feudal da Irlanda de proprietários ingleses e de arrendatários irlandeses que pagavam tributos para utilizar as terras. Dado o panorama da pesquisa, o artigo foca em uma entrada particular do glossário, denominada “Whillaluh”, cuja microanálise demonstra uma impossibilidade geral de traduzir o glossário com “marcadores culturais” (AUBERT, 2006: 24-25), embora se trate de um glossário literário. Diferentemente de uma tradução literária, o glossário é um gênero de texto mais factual, cujos limites são mais rígidos e aqui inviabilizam a liberdade criativa do tradutor. Este foi um grande desafio durante o processo tradutório, apesar de soluções muito interessantes terem surgido, a exemplo de utilizar marcadores culturais portugueses para traduzir os termos irlandeses, marcadores esses que despertam um aspecto dormente na língua (AMARAL, 2013: 132) ou seja, uma abordagem estrangeirizadora da própria língua-alvo.
TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DE “NADIE ENCENDÍA LAS LÁMPARAS”, DE FELISBERTO HERNÁNDEZ
Authors: ASEFF MARLOVA
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho é uma tradução comentada do conto “Nadie encendía las lámparas”, do escritor uruguaio Felisberto Hernández (1902-1964). Este tipo de exercício, a tradução comentada, é considerado um momento privilegiado de união entre a prática e a teoria da tradução, porém, aqui, propomos a abordagem da tradução e da tradução comentada como experiência e reflexão. Apoiados em vários autores, como Adorno, Meschonnic, Berman, Aristóteles, Heidegger e Gadamer, discutimos alguns conceitos de teoria e prática, experiência e reflexão. Em seguida, procedemos a um breve estudo crítico do texto e, logo, partimos para a definição de um projeto para esta tradução, que levou em conta basicamente três aspectos: a) manter o registro coloquial característico da escrita de FH ; b) identificar e manter rede de significantes como, por exemplo, os verbos ligados à ação de olhar, o léxico vinculado à luz e/ou à escuridão; e c) buscar a naturalidade da expressão em língua portuguesa do Brasil, o que significa que, apesar da proximidade das línguas portuguesa e espanhola, não fazer uma tradução “colada” à sintaxe do original. Paralelamente à análise crítica do texto, realizamos comentários sobre as escolhas tradutórias. A tradução completa se encontra anexada a este estudo.