bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation of Spiking Neural P Systems with Sparse Matrix-Vector Operations
Authors: Martínez-del-Amor Miguel Ángel , Orellana-Martín David , Pérez-Hurtado Ignacio , Cabarle Francis George C. , Adorna Henry N.
Published: April 2021

To date, parallel simulation algorithms for spiking neural P (SNP) systems are based on a matrix representation. This way, the simulation is implemented with linear algebra operations, which can be easily parallelized on high performance computing platforms such as GPUs. Although it has been convenient for the first generation of GPU-based simulators, such as CuSNP, there are some bottlenecks to sort out. For example, the proposed matrix representations of SNP systems lead to very sparse matrices, where the majority of values are zero. It is known that sparse matrices can compromise the performance of algorithms since they involve a waste of memory and time. This problem has been extensively studied in the literature of parallel computing. In this paper, we analyze some of these ideas and apply them to represent some variants of SNP systems. We also provide a new simulation algorithm based on a novel compressed representation for sparse matrices. We also conclude which SNP system variant better suits our new compressed matrix representation.
INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY
Authors: Serman Lesia , Nych Oksana
Published: April 2021

The definition of the method in academic discourse is considered; an indicative algorithm for using YouTube as an educational platform is developed and the main features of the Woodward English channel are analysed, the main advantages of its use and possible disadvantages are pointed out.
RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE SOCIAL TEACHING OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF CONSTANTINOPLE
Authors: Gulyamov Bohdan
Published: April 2021

The concept of human rights and the dignity of the individual, contained in the new social doctrine of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, proposes to recognize modern theories of human rights and their implementation in today's democracy as self-evident truths. These truths are quite legitimate in religious discourse, because the personal dignity of man as capable of mystical communion with God is absolute. The Orthodox Church presupposes that the dignity and freedom of the individual, his vocation and perfection are much higher than all the many values and norms offered by modern secular moral and legal consciousness, relevant international acts and constitutional norms. In the field of social doctrine, this leads to the requirement of absolute recognition of classical human rights and freedoms. No conclusions are drawn about the need to accept today's expanded interpretation of human rights, because the absolute dignity of the individual is not protected for the sake of approving ideas and practices that show signs of totalitarian coercion.
Assessment of risk factors and work stress for IT product developers
Authors: Zemskov V.V. , Prasolov V.I.
Published: April 2021

Due to the growing concern about workplace stress, there are more and more publications on psychosocial stress in the workplace and its negative health effects. This article examines the results of research over the past 20 years concerning the assessment of stress in software developers. A qualitative analysis of 684 publications was conducted to assess the relationship between work stress and mental and physical health, as well as the impact of measures to reduce stress in the workplace on the effectiveness of IT product development processes and the formation of project teams. Based on the use of a flexible logical-heuristic method, the key risk factors for the development of stress in IT workers are identified. There are four groups of factors that determine the degree of risk of industrial stress: the working environment, working conditions, the organization of processes and individual qualities. The most significant factors are: heavy workload, job stability, work schedule, vision problems, emotional intelligence.
Cognitive Algorithms for Learning Foreign Languages: Psycholinguistics Approach
Authors: Koval Natalia
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the undertaken research consists in considering psycholinguistics an interdisciplinary field, which studies the interrelation between mind and language. It is important to perceive learning foreign language as an act of cognition, experience, and creativity in the psycholinguistic aspect of studying. Psycholinguistics concerns with the study of the cognitive process that supports the acquisition and use of language. 

The purpose of the paper is to reveal the importance of psycholinguistics approach and cognitive science for learning a foreign language in the context of psycholinguistic approach and cognitive methods for learning second language, based on achievements of the “Scientific School of A.V. Khutorsky”.

Methodology is of an overview-analytical nature with an attempt to apply cognitive techniques to learning. Our observations on the psycholinguistic approach and the cognitive methods are based on the “Myth of Niels Bohr and the barometer question” by Alexander Calandra.

Results. The analysis made it possible to determine how the logic of reflections has been explored from the lens of psycholinguistics and how the range of cognitive methods can be enlisted to learn a foreign language. It turns next to an overview of cognitive techniques used in psycholinguistics as applied to study. The verbal presentation of the idea is not only a form of compressed thought or interactive, creative cognition, but it also has a literary quality and makes use of a range of devices in a way. In the article, the solution formation reflects the features of transforming mental representations about the multidimensional space of life.

Conclusions. According to the research, the paper concludes that cognitive methods are the ability to create judgments that are paradoxical in form and deep in content, perceived as deviating from the norm, and humor also presupposes the presence of the inverse ability to perceive such judgments in their entirety and depth and emotional brightness.
The Use of Concept Maps in the Process of Independent Study of Educational Material in Higher Mathematics
Authors: Norik Larisa , Lebedeva Irina
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of concept mapping on the level and quality of assimilation of learning material in higher mathematics in the process of independent study.

Methodology. Based on a review of the main provisions of modern theory of learning and generalization of research results presented in scientific papers on the scope of application of concept maps in the learning process, such a training experiment was conducted. For students of the two experimental groups on a certain topic of the discipline “Higher Mathematics” were offered to build conceptual maps in addition to the common teaching methods. It considered as an independent creative task. In the other two groups, which were under control, students had to study the same topic of the discipline, using traditional methods.

Results. It was determined that the results of the colloquium composed of students of experimental groups were significantly higher than those of students of control groups who did not use mapping as a method of learning during independent work. The average score obtained by students of experimental groups for the colloquium was almost 80 points, while for students of control groups it was only 72 points. Using Student’s test, the significance of the difference between the values of the sample averages of these indicators proved. If we compare the average scores for different types of tasks, the most significant was the difference in the performance of heuristic tasks, which reflect the ability to apply the acquired knowledge to solve practical problems of economic content.

Conclusions. The positive influence of the use of concept mapping in independent work of students established, which proves the thesis about the feasibility of using concept mapping as a learning tool. Further introduction of concept maps in the educational process should be based on the development of complex theoretical and practical, as well as competency-oriented tasks.
Impact of the Audio-Visual Learning Method on the Development of Foreign Language Communication Competence of Future Interpreters and Translator
Authors: Sobol Tetiana
Published: April 2021

This article purpose is to concern the importance of applying a communicative approach to learning a foreign language by future interpreters and translators. The communicative approach creates situations that are as close as possible to the peculiarities of the real process of communication. 

Therefore, the object of this study can be considered the didactic process of communicative competence formation of future interpreters and translators. This approach is aimed at paying more attention to the functions of language, lexical and grammatical units, which contributes to the development of communicatively oriented mastery of educational material by future interpreters and translators. The author has established the fact that thanks to a communicative approach, future interpreters and translators will be able to master foreign language communicative competence, which is necessary for orientation in the cultural aspect of a foreign language.

There was used the methodology of interdisciplinary research such as analysis of scientific sources and educational materials. It confirmed that a foreign language communicative competence includes a system of knowledge and skills necessary for the effective use for a foreign language in professional and intercultural spheres. It is especially important for interpreters and translators, who must always know the language situation and know the cultural specifics of a foreign nation.

Therefore, the result of this study can be considered as the following. The most effective way to achieve this goal is audiovisual reproduction of the linguistic and cultural situation, because standards of foreign language samples can come to our mind and can stay in long-term memory only with audio and visual perception. In addition, image and visual support is important not only for the semantic understanding of individual words or expressions, but also for the correct transmission of all content.

Conclusion: the audiovisual method of learning a foreign language is one of the most effective for the foreign language communicative competence formation for future interpreters and translators.
Present-Day Challenges in Homeschooling Specialists’ Training in Canada
Authors: Svyrydova Tetiana
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the results of the recent scientific research concerning training of experts for homeschooling in general and its today’s challenges in particular. Canada has been chosen as a target country due to its specific attitude towards homeschooling and its significant experience in specialist and/or teacher training for homeschooling. The urgency of the problem has recently aggravated because of the present-day situation with covid-19 worldwide restrictions in education and subsequent increase in the number of homeschooling families that need expert advice from certified specialists.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the actual state of homeschooling specialist training in Canada in order to decide on a possibility to apply the experience of Canada in those counties which face similar challenges.

To conduct the scientific results such methods as a continuous sampling method and a data classification method were used.

The present research resulted into revealing current challenges in the realm of teacher training for homeschooling in Canada along with possible ways of overcoming of all the revealed difficulties with the help of various institutions that provide pedagogical education or practical support within the process of specialist training for homeschooling. The article considers acquiring skills and knowledge necessary for organizing family (home) education from colleges, institutes, universities, teacher training courses, associations, homeschooling support groups, etc. Some relevant educational programs provided by these establishments are under consideration as well.

Thus, the following conclusions were inferred from the results of the research: the system of Homeschooling Specialists’ Training in Canada is highly-developed and well-prepared to cope with the difficulties connected with the Present-day Challenges.
OSTEOSARCOMA
Authors: Hernández Stephanie Paola , Carrillo Castillo Sandy , Gómez López Rebeca
Published: April 2021

El osteosarcoma es un tumor óseo maligno primario poco común, caracterizado por la formación de hueso inmaduro producido por las células tumorales. Su incidencia es bimodal, presentándose en los adolescentes y en los adultos mayores de 65 años.

Presenta una predilección a afectar los huesos largos y raramente al tejido blando. Los estudios radiográficos son muy importantes para su diagnóstico junto al examen físico y la historia clínica del paciente, además de la biopsia, la cual proporciona el diagnóstico definitivo del tumor óseo

Gracias a la coadyuvancia entre el tratamiento quirúrgico y la quimioterapia, la tasa de supervivencia de éste tumor ha ido en aumento los últimos años.
Projeto Político Pedagógico da Escola Estadual Indígena Cacique José Borges do Povo Tapuia (GO): educação escolar indígena e saberes específicos
Authors: Da Silva Lorranne Gomes , Rosa Odelfa , De Matos Patrícia Francisca
Published: April 2021

O Povo Tapuia, vive na Terra Indígena Carretão I e II, localizada entre os municípios de Rubiataba e Nova América no estado de Goiás, Brasil. O objetivo desse texto é refletir sobre a Educação Escolar Indígena e os saberes específicos que compõem o currículo proposto pelo Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) da Escola Estadual Indígena Cacique José Borges. A questão basilar que norteou esse estudo foi: os conteúdos específicos propostos pelo currículo do PPP da Escola Estadual Indígena Cacique Jose Borges, é adequado para a realização de uma Educação Escolar Indígena que atenda as realidades do povo Tapuia? A abordagem é qualitativa e a metodologia utilizada foi a documental. Nesse sentido, o estudo minucioso do PPP constituiu no aporte para as discussões aqui apresentadas. Constatou-se que esse povo tem a Educação Escolar Indígena como ferramenta essencial na busca de autonomia e fortalecimento identitário, linguístico e sociocultural.
Dependence of Organic Matter’s and Biogenic Elements’ Content on the Rybinsk Reservoir Hydrological Conditions
Authors:   Litvinov A.S., Stepanova I.E.
Published: April 2021

This study analyzes hydrological conditions and concentrations of biogenic elements (BE) and organic matter (OM) in the Rybinsk Reservoir for the 2001-2012 period. It also assesses the influence of the reservoir’s hydrological regime on BE and OM. The study suggests that the hydrological regime has a crucial effect on BE and OM concentrations both in seasonal and annual aspects.
Assessment of the Rogozhka Small River (Moscow Region) Condition and Measures on its Rehabilitation
Authors:   Popov A.N., Pavluk T.E., Mukhutdinov V.F., Ushakova O.S., Fominikh A.S., Butakova E.A.
Published: April 2021

Results of hydro/chemical investigations are presented, assessment of hydro/chemical and sanitary status of one of the Moscow Region small watercourses, the Rogozhka River, is given and measures on its rehabilitation have been worked out.
Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Mahasiswa Akuntansi Pada Profesi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Siregar Ratih Anggraini , Siregar Feby Yoana
Published: April 2021

This study aims to test the influence of job security, job availability and ease of access to job openings to career selection as a public accountant. The data used in this study is primary data received directly from research respondents, namely 200 students. To see how much influence job security, job availability and ease of access to job openings to career selection as a public accountant. The results of this study found there is a significant influence of job security, availability of employment and ease of access to job openings to career selection as a public accountant. As well as consideration of the job market can be a benchmark for students in choosing a career as a public accountant.
Kualitas Publikasi Laporan Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Terhadap Kepatuhan Kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan Badan
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi
Published: April 2021

Private Universities that were established by society through nonprofit institution have autonomy in managing their finances. Autonomy gives rise to the diversity of Private Universitiesâ€™ financial statement. The government provides a tax exemption facility for the remnant of nonprofit institutions engaged in education with certain conditions, regulated by PMK 80/PMK.03/2009. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of the quality of the financial statements of Private UniversitiesÂ  on the execution of the tax exemption facility. Research was conducted by literature study method. The result of the research shows that the quality of the Private Universitiesâ€™ financial statementsÂ  affect the execution of PMK 80/PMK.03/2009. Therefore, financial statements standardization and remnant recording regulation for Private Universities is needed, in order to optimizing the execution of the tax exemption facility given to educational institutions and to make sure the facility is given appropriately. The data collection technique used is literature study. This research use qualitative methodsÂ  in analyzing data and facts about private universitiesâ€™ management and the taxation policies of non-profit organizations.
The Influences Of Status Quo And Endowment Biases On Earnings Management
Authors: Lo Eko Widodo
Published: April 2021

This study investigates the effects of status quo and endowment biases on earnings management behaviors. This research conducts a survey method in 2018. The sample comprises of 74 accounting students at a business school in Indonesia. The main variables are measured by questionnaires with 1 to 7 scale. The hypotheses are examined by multiple regression technique. The findings reveal that status quo and endowment biases positively influence earnings management actions. This research provides two contributions. This study attempts to link status quo and endowment biases to earnings management behaviors. This contributes additional theoretical explanations of earnings management behaviors among accountants. Research conclusions can be utilized to determine the suitable psychological aspects of accountants for earnings management decisions.
Psychoemotional Status of Schoolchildren before and during Distance Learning
at the Time of 2020 Coronavirus Lockdown
Authors: Makarova VV , Zorina IG , Emelyanova LA , Zorin IA
Published: April 2021

Introduction: During lockdown, a student is influenced by a combination of external factors including family environment, increased social and emotional stress, higher educational and computer load, and higher responsibility for doing homework, which inevitably changes his psychoemotional sphere and coping behavior. In order to study characteristics of psychoemotional and behavioral reactions of schoolchildren before and during 2020 COVID-19 lockdown, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey of 1,160 fifth to eleventh graders aged 11–18 in the city of Chelyabinsk. Results: We established a high level of reactive anxiety in 7.9 % and 9.9 % and a low level in 63.4 % and 59.4 % of schoolchildren before and during lockdown, respectively. A high level of personal anxiety was observed in 33.6 % and 42.6 % of children and a low level – in 19.8 % and 16.8 % of schoolchildren before and during lockdown, respectively. Higher levels of reactive and personal anxiety were more prevalent in girls than in boys. We noted a high and increased levels of aggression in 78.6 % and 80.5 % and very high and high levels of neuroticism in 44.6 % and 44.4 % of the respondents before and during school closure, respectively. A high level of emotional excitability and neurotization was observed in one third of the surveyed schoolchildren. The number of respondents with a high level of neurotization and emotional excitability rose by 7.5 % and 4.0 % during lockdown, respectively. The proportion of successful distance learning schoolchildren increased by 16.8 %. Conclusions: Lockdown contributed to the increase in the levels of anxiety, aggressiveness, and neuroticism in school-age adolescents. The number of respondents complaining of sleep disturbance, visual impairment and headaches became 2.7, 1.1, and 1.1 times higher during lockdown. We revealed significant differences in sleep disorders, headaches, dizziness, complaints of vision impairment, fatigue, and irritability between successful and unsuccessful schoolchildren (p < 0.05).
Evaluation of Neuroendocrine and Immunological Parameters in Animals Following Chronic Combined Exposure to Xenobiotics
Authors: Smolyagin AI , Mikhaylova IV , Ermolina EV , Stadnikov AA , Boev VM
Published: April 2021

Background: A high prevalence of chromium and benzene compounds in the environment associated with motor vehicle and industrial operations arouses interest in the study of these xenobiotics in a long-term experiment. The objective of this work was to analyze effects of a chronic combined exposure to chromium and benzene on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) and immune systems of male Wistar rats. Materials and methods: Eighty male Wistar rats were administered potassium dichromate and benzene with drinking water in doses equaling one maximum permissible concentration (MPC) during 135 days. The hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thymus, and spleen were then studied using morphometric, histological, and electron microscopy methods. The streptavidin-biotin peroxidase method was used to determine the expression of pro-apoptotic protein p53 and anti-apoptotic protein bcl2. We also measured the body, thymus and spleen weights of animals, nucleated cell counts in the thymus, spleen, and bone marrow and evaluated the cellular composition of the spleen and bone marrow as well as spontaneous and concanavalin A-induced secretion of interferon gamma (IFN-γ), IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 cytokines by splenocytes. Results: We established an adverse effect of the exposure on the HPA function expressed in the activation of its secretory activity, blocking the release of hypothalamic neuropeptides at the level of the neurohypophysis and leading to ultrastructural damage to the neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus, pituitary adenocytes and adrenal cortical cells, as well as in an increase in the programmed death of thymocytes. We also observed a decrease in the thymus weight and thymocyte counts and a complex of structural and functional changes indicating the status of its accidental involution in the exposed rats. The revealed decrease in the splenocyte count in the experimental group was accompanied by an increase in the size of the white spleen pulp. An increase in the induced production of the main immunoregulatory cytokines IFN-γ and IL-4 by splenocytes was found. Conclusion: Our findings can be used to analyze impairments of the HPA and immune systems in workers with a chronic combined exposure to benzene and chromium compounds in the occupational setting.
Survival Ability of the COVID-19 Causative Agent in Aquatic Environment: A Literature Review
Authors: Zhuravlev PV , Kalyuzhin AS , Kulak MA , Aleksanina NV , Gapon MN , Tverdokhlebova TI
Published: April 2021

Background: The article presents an overview of foreign and Russian scientific data on possible natural reservoirs of the COVID-19 causative agent, SARS-CoV-2 transmission routes, and measures taken to combat it in an aquatic environment. The objective of this review is to determine the possibility and features of SARS-CoV-2 dissemination through the aquatic environment, taking into account statistical significance of the results obtained and the compliance of scientific research with the criteria of evidence-based medicine. Methods: We used keywords “COVID-19”, “wastewater”, “treatment facilities”, and “river water” to search the electronic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, eLIBRARY, and ResearchGate, for journal articles on the topic. Out of 109 search results, we chose 85 papers and, having analyzed them, selected 55 most relevant articles for this review. The presence of the COVID-19 causative agent has been shown in various environmental objects including water supply systems, wastewater, and surface waters. Methods for detecting SARS-CoV-2 particles based on the detection of strains of other viruses in environmental objects have been determined. They demonstrated that the independent entry of the virus into the ecosystem occurs due to its absorption by various fomites. The review presents the results of studies conducted in a number of countries during the pandemic, confirming the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in river water. Some studies indicate the resistance of viral particles present in environmental objects to disinfectants, which, in its turn, determines the relevance of in-depth studies from the standpoint of ensuring sanitary and anti-epidemic regimen at water treatment plants. Conclusions: The analysis of the world experience enabled us to establish the SARS-CoV-2 survival ability in the aquatic environment of urbanized areas and to identify its alternative transmission routes in the environment. In modern conditions, due to a poor efficiency of sewage treatment plants in terms of virions, the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment posing a potential risk of the coronavirus disease is quite possible. Our findings will help develop new preventive measures to maintain safety of water bodies and sanitary protection zones. Their implementation will contribute to improvement of the epidemic situation in our country.
Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic of Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Landed in Pabean Fish Market, Surabaya
Authors: Astarini Ida Ayu , Ardiana Shella Ayu , Putra I Nyoman Giri , Pertiwi Putu Dian , Sembiring Andrianus , Yusmalinda Astria , Al Malik Danie
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is the biggest tuna exporter in Southeast Asia. With a high number of tuna catch, it is worried that the catch will decrease tuna population, specifically longtail tuna. To anticipate the decrease, there needs to be a conservation program to protect longtail tunas from scarcity. One method used to protect longtail tuna is by genetic conservation. The aim of this research is to understand the genetic and phylogenetic variety of the longtail tuna in Pabean Surabaya Fish Market. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify segment of the mitochondrial control region gene from members of these sample, used forward primer CRK 5’-AGCTC AGCGC CAGAG CGCCG GTCTT GTAAA-3’ and reverse primer CRE 5’-CCTGA AGTAG GAACC AGATG-3’. Based on the sequencing process, 28 out of 29 samples longtail tuna  were analyzed successfully. The results of the 28 sample analysis of longtail tuna based on its genetic variety and phylogenetic tree reconstruction showed a haplotype variety (Hd) score of 1,00000, and nucleotide (π) variety of 0,1939. Genetic variety value showed that longtail tuna has great adaption capabilities toward environmental changes time to time. Phylogenetic tree reconstruction results showed 7 clades with a genetic range of 0,005 – 0,035, which shows that all samples are closely related. The results of this study can be used as basic information in forming regulations on longtail tuna sustainable management and genetic conservation.
Growth Rate and Biomass Leaf Production Of Thalassia hemprichii at Pengudang and Dompak Waters, Bintan Island
Authors: Irawan Afis , Idris Fadhliyah , Nugraha Aditya Hikmat
Published: April 2021

Research on the rate of growth and reproduction of seagrass leaf type Thalassia hemprichii has been done in the waters of Pengudang and Dompak, Bintan Island. Aim this research for compare the growth rate and the production rate of Thalassia hemprichii biomass in Pengudang and Dompak coastal area, Bintan Island. The research was done by purposive sampling method, 30 individu seagrass leaves samples were taken using a plot measuring 50x50 centimeters. The results of the study were in the growth rate of the seagrass leaf type Thalassia hemprichii in the waters of Pengudang and Dompak 1.03 mm/day and 0.77 mm/day. Production rate of the Thalassia hemprichii leave biomass 0.07 gDW/m2 at Pengudang and 0.03 gDW/m2 at Dompak. Density of seagrass type Thalassia hemprichii 119.22 stands/m2 at Pengudang and 96.00 stands/m2 at Dompak. Based on test Two-Way ANOVA. There is no noticeable difference between the growth and production of the type of seagrass leaves Thalassia hemprichii in the waters of Pengudang and Dompak, Bintan Island.
Diversity and Abundance of Plankton in Mangrove Waters
Authors: Titaley Yonavin Maryon , Toha Abdul Hamid A. , Tapilatu Ricardo F.
Published: April 2021

The mangrove forest is an environment that is very rich in nutrients and it becomes an important element for plankton growth. This article aims to determine the diversity and abundance of plankton species in the mangrove area. The method used in this writing is a literature study, by exploring written sources in the form of books, articles, journals, or other documents relevant to the problem being presented. The information obtained from the literature study can be used as a reference to strengthen the existing arguments. The results of the writing show that the abundance and diversity of plankton in mangrove waters are strongly influenced by the physical and chemical conditions of the water, local conditions, tides, zoning, and mangrove density. In general, phytoplankton from the Bacillariophyceae class dominate mangrove waters compared to zooplankton. A mangrove forest management strategy needs to be implemented so that it can function for organisms and the surrounding environment.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENCIPTAAN WIRAUSAHA BARU TENAGA KERJA MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ramadhan Aldira Maulana
Published: April 2021

This study aims to see implementation of the independent workforce new entrepreneur creation program in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City and the factors that support the implementation of the program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method and uses policy implementation theory according to van Metter and Van Horn which consists of several indicators that affect the performance of public policy implementation, namely policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between organizations and implementing activities, characteristics of implementing agencies and social, economic and political conditions. The results of this study are the finding of several deficiencies that are of concern to be fixed, namely the aspects of time resources, coordination and socialization so that the implementation of the program has not run optimally in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City. Researchers also found several supporting factors in the implementation of this program in Tenayan Raya District including policy objectives, human resources, financial resources, facilities and infrastructure resources, economic conditions, implementor response and community participation. Researchers provide suggestions so that the availability of time resources, coordination and socialization of the implementing agencies can be improved so that in the future the implementation of this program can run optimally.    Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi program penciptaan wirausaha baru tenaga kerja mandiri di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru dan faktor yang mendukung pengimplementasian program tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif serta menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan menurut van Metter dan Van Horn yang terdiri dari beberapa indikator yang mempengaruhi kinerja implementasi kebijakan publik yaitu standar dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antar organisasi dan aktivitas pelaksana, karakteristik agen pelaksana serta kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa kekurangan yang menjadi perhatian untuk diperbaiki yaknui pada aspek sumber daya waktu, koordinasi dan sosialisasi sehingga implementasi program tersebut belum berjalan secara maksimal di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Peneliti juga menemukan beberapa faktor pendukung dalam pengimplementasian program ini di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya diantaranya adalah tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya manusia, sumber daya finansial, sumber daya sarana dan prasarana, kondisi ekonomi, respon implementor dan partisipasi masyarakat. Peneliti memberikan saran agar ketersediaan sumber daya waktu, koordinasi dan sosialiasi dari para agen pelaksana agar dapat lebih ditingkatkaan sehingga kedepannya implementasi program ini dapat berjalan secara maksimal.
STUDY OF SERUM IRISIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE IN POLY CYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Kaushik G.G. , Chaudhary Poonam , Sharma Ankita
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE: Poly cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is clinically heterogeneous endocrine disorders.
Insulin resistance-related proteins play a role in the etiopathogenesis of PCOS. Irisin is a newly
identied myokine which act like adipokines. Irisin has been shown to be associated with insulin-resistance and metabolic
syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the serum levels of irisin in PCOS patients and evaluate its association
with insulin resistance. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighty ve PCOS patients and eighty ve matched healthy controls were
enrolled to study .Serum irisin levels , anthropometric and metabolic parameters including HOMA-IR were measured. Linear
regression analysis was employed to study the relationship between irisin and metabolic parameters. RESULTS: Serum irisin
level in PCOS patients ( mean value ; 0.50+0.07 ng/ml) was signicantly elevated when compared to control group (
mean value; 0.203+0.043ng/ml)(p value <0.001).Linear regression analysis showed that serum irisin was positively
associated with body mass index , fasting insulin and lipid prole in PCOS patients. CONCLUSIONS: Serum irisin level of
PCOS patients was high compared to that of healthy control subjects . In patients with PCOS , this situation may be due to
insulin resistance .
Reconstrucción facial con rotación de colgajo de músculo pectoral mayor
Authors: Herrera Yolanda , Hernández Brandon , Valladares Carlos
Published: April 2021

Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 17 años de edad, admitido al  servicio de  emergencia de cirugía de adultos, con herida por proyectil de arma de fuego (disparo con escopeta al rostro). Al examen físico, presenta pérdida de la continuidad en mejilla izquierda de espesor total, de 12 x 7 cm, involucrando hueso maxilar y rama mandibular izquierda. Se realiza reconstrucción facial con rotación de colgajo pediculado de músculo pectoral mayor. Paciente egresa en condiciones satisfactorias.
Intestino en asa de cubeta: cirugía de control de daños en trauma intestinal grado V
Authors: Arreaga-Castillo Adolfo , Peréz-Batres Eddy , Siguantay-Chanas Miguel
Published: April 2021

Se presenta paciente masculino de 47 años quien consultó con historia de compresión mecánica entre dos vehículos. Con indicación de trauma cerrado de abdomen, el paciente fue abordado como cirugía de control de daños, evidenciando una lesión en asa de cubeta de intestino delgado. 48 horas después se realizó resección y anastomosis intestinal. Paciente evolucionó adecuadamente.
Falba vésett emlékek : Egy 16. századi síremléktípus példái Erdélyből
Authors: Mérai Dóra
Published: April 2021

A 16. századi Erdélyben az elhunytakat általában a templomok padozatában vagy a templomok körül fekvő, illetve újonnan létesített köztemetőkben kialakított sírokba temették. Nem minden sírra került azonban kőből faragott emlék. Valószínűleg fából is készítettek sírjeleket, de ezekről nem rendelkezünk egykorú forrásokkal. A temetőkből sírkövek eresszel vagy anélkül kialakítva, illetve koporsó alakú kövek maradtak fenn, például a kolozsvári Házsongárdról vagy Marosvásárhelyről, amelyek feliratokkal, illetve egyszerű faragott ábrázolásokkal őrizték meg az elhunytak emlékét. Egy Marosújváron nemrégiben felfedezett felirat esetében azonban a templom külső támpillérének egy faragott kövét használták fel a sírfelirat elhelyezésére. A feliratos kő egy, a kora újkori Erdélyben jellemző síremléktípust képvisel, amelynek legtöbb példája Kolozsvárról ismert. A tanulmány ezeket a síremlékeket tekinti át: pontosan hol, kik és miért választották a megemlékezésnek ezt a formáját.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONGNITIF PESERA DIDIK
Authors: Ayna Nur , Sunarwin Sunarwin , Dhema Magdalena
Published: April 2021

Problem solving abilities  is purpose to knows the injhuenca of using andro visual in cognitve increasing of student. This research implemented in SMA Negeri 1 Talibura on semester two mi periodof 2019/2020. The populasion of this research is all the student of SMA Negeri I Talibura where the sample of the research is the student of ten class mia which 51 student with is class of mia 1 and class mia II. The interpretation of the sample is using tehnigve. This research as aform , of transparant eksperiment type with the design. The tehinige of data collection sheert and test. This research using analysis data technigne,thent is normality test homogenenity test and t-test. Normality test data refers to the data tosttribube with normaly and homogenity that is the data is homogen. Based on hypothesis testing using the t-test shows that the value of tcount = 3.14, while ttable = 2.00. This shows that the value of tcount > ttable so that. it can be concluded that the audio visual media inflecaned to abblity of congnitive of the student of SMA Negeri I Talibura.
A Novel User Layer Cloud Security Model based on Chaotic Arnold Transformation using Fingerprint Biometric Traits
Authors: Manoharan J Samuel
Published: April 2021

Cloud computing models have emerged to be a key player in the field of information processing in the recent decade. Almost all the services related to data processing and storage from firms work on a cloud platform providing the requested services to the consumers at any point of time and location. Security is an essential concern in cloud models as they primarily deal with data. Since multitude of user’s access cloud by way of storing confidential information in the virtual storage platform or accessing vital data from archives, security and privacy is of prime concern. This has been taken as the motivation of this research work. An effective Chaotic based Biometric authentication scheme for user interaction layer of cloud is proposed and implemented in this research paper. The proposed method uses fingerprint as the biometric trait and varies from conventional methods by utilizing a N-stage Arnold Transform to securely verify the claim of the so-called legitimate user. The experimentations have been compared with existing benchmark methods and superior performances observed in terms of detections, false detection accuracy etc.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEKERJA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APD MASKER TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI INDUSTRI MEUBEL (Studi Kasus UPT. Pasar Meubel Bukir, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kota Pasuruan)
Authors: MUHIMAURO TUTUT , THOHARI IMAM , . WINARKO
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di Kota Pasuruan. Berdasarkan data dari DINKES Kota Pasuruan kasus ISPA tahun 2017 tercatat 55.420 kasus dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi di Kecamatan Gadingrejo sebesar 8.828 kasus (Puskesmas Gadingrejo), yang merupakan kawasan industri meubel terbesar di Kota Pasuruan. Industri meubel berpotensi besar terhadap kejadian ISPA karena produksinya yang menghasilkan debu kayu didukung oleh perilaku pekerja dalam menggunakan APD masker. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku pekerja dalam penerapan APD masker terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA di industri meubel.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pekerja bagian produksi di Industri Meubel Bukir sebanyak 74 pekerja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 pekerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square melalui aplikasi SPSS.Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pekerja meliputi aspek pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 6,289), sikap pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 22,714) dan tindakan pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 11,182). Hal ini juga dapat dikarenakan adanya faktor pendukung kejadian ISPA seperti kebiasaan pekerja.Disarankan kepada pihak pengelola industri untuk adanya program bagi pekerja bagian produksi seperti diberlakukannya SOP kerja, pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja rutin 6 bulan sekali, penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait penggunaan APD masker bekerjasama dengan petugas pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, serta penyediaan APD masker dalam rangka mengurangi penyakit akibat kerja khususnya kejadian ISPA di industri meubel. Kata kunci: Industri Meubel, Kejadian ISPA, Perilaku Pekerja Menggunakan APD Masker
ВИРТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ СЕРВЕРОВ: МИНУСЫ И ПЛЮСЫ
Authors: Гузуева Э.Р.
Published: April 2021

В статье раскрывается понятие виртуализации и подробно рассматривается виртуализация серверов. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки виртуализации серверов. Данные технологии имеют много преимуществ, особенно когда речь идет об инновациях и эффективности организаций.
ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Устаев А.Л. , Мукаева Л.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье обоснована целесообразность приоритетного развития туризма в Чеченской Республике, предложены направления развития туристско-рекреационного потенциала и формирования туристской индустрии: наращивание средств коллективного размещения, актуализация результатов изучения истории Чечни, бережное отношение к этно-культурным ценностям, завершение строительства Чеченской транскавказской автомобильной магистрали (ЧТКАМ), кадры, кадровая политика.
ГЕРОЙ С РОМАНТИЧЕСКИМ МИРООЩУЩЕНИЕМ В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ Х1Х в.
Authors: Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: April 2021

Западноевропейский романтизм повлиял на формирование мировоззрения исторически конкретного типа русских дворян 20-30-х годов 19 века. В русской реалистической литературе, особенно на начальном этапе творческого развития Пушкина и Лермонтова, появляется герой с совершенно определенной ориентацией, который по своему происхождению связан с героем литературы романтизма - романтическим героем. При анализе жизненной позиции романтического героя важно видеть не только отрицательные, но и положительные ее стороны, а также понять, что личность всегда по-своему, в зависимости от индивидуального склада характера адаптирует господствующую культуру. Онегин с Ленским – два противоположных по своему индивидуальному складу характера человека – по-разному воспринимают один и тот же романтический тип культуры. Не всегда можно увидеть различие между романтизмом, как исторически конкретным типом культуры и романтикой, как чертой характера личности. Поэтому, рассматривая Онегина как героя с романтическим мироощущением, нужно указать, что определение «романтический» происходит не от слова «романтизм» и относит нас к определенному этапу развития культуры. Лермонтов раскрывает индивидуализм Печорина и рассматривает его не только как психологию, но и как определенную мировоззренческую концепцию жизни. По сравнению с Онегиным Печорин представляет собой более активный тип героя, порожденного культурой романтизма, как героя с романтическим мироощущением. Рассматривать героя с романтическим мироощущением преимущественно в индивидуально-психологическом плане неправомерно. Не менее важно подойти к этому герою как к воплощению конкретно- исторического типа русских дворян 20-30-х годов, сложившегося под влиянием культуры романтизма.
СИНДРОМ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ
Authors: Булуева Ш.И. , Акбулатова Л.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье показана роль эмоций в жизни человека. Дан подробный анализ понятий “эмоция”, “эмоциональное выгорание” с точки зрения различных ученых и исследователей педагогов-психологов. Автором рассмотрено определение эмоций, их характеристики и влияние на жизнедеятельность человека, особенности эмоционального интеллекта, а также подробно описан синдром эмоционального выгорания как весьма распространенное в современном мире нарушение эмоциональной сферы. Представлена классификация видов эмоционального реагирования, выступающего важным фактором формирования индивидуального жизненного опыта субъекта. Авторами показана роль эмоционального реагирования в жизни и деятельности человека. В статье выяснены особенности развития СЭВ, где так же способствуют и личностные особенности: высокий уровень эмоциональной лабильности; высокий самоконтроль, особенно при волевом подавлении отрицательных эмоций; рационализация мотивов своего поведения; склонность к повышенной тревоге и депрессивным реакциям, связанным с недостижимостью "внутреннего стандарта" и блокированием в себе негативных переживаний.
КОРПУСНЫЙ ПОДХОД ВО ФРАЗЕОЛОГИИ
Authors: Юсупова С.М.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается корпусный метод в исследовании фразеологии немецкого и английского языков, возможности, которые дает использование корпуса в изучении семантики идиом. Проводится корпусный семантический и сопоставительный анализ. Корпусный подход показал, что в контекстах обнаруживаются новые значения идиом, не описанные в словарях, вариативность семантической и синтаксической структур, модификация формы. Использование языковых корпусов при изучении идиом дает богатый материал для определения способов формирования значения, восприятия образа и актуального значения, а также нахождения функциональных эквивалентов. Более распространенные формы предлогов в составе идиом, варианты глаголов поднимают вопрос о необходимости обновления словарных статей и показывают процессы изменения языков.
ТЕКСТ КАК СРЕДСТВО И ЦЕЛЬ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (НЕМЕЦКОМУ)
Authors: Абдулвахабова Л.Б.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы обучения иностранному языку на основе исследования принципов работы с различными видами текстов. Статья анализирует применение различных методов развития коммуникативной компетенции у обучающихся на основе применения аутентичных учебных текстов. Формирование знаний языка основывается на понимании того, что являет собой слово и какие характеристики его создают понимание лексемы. Статья посвящена основным требованиям лингвистики, характеризует их объем и полноту суждений, а также основные понятия, которые способствуют обучению иностранному языку. Обучение переводу рассматривается в контексте ФГОС и основных требований к переводческой деятельности. Уделяется особое внимание упражнениям, которые способствуют рассмотрению реалий и сопоставлению принимающего и исходного языка на основании межкультурного подхода и возможностей переноса этих реалий из одного языка в другой на основании контекста.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ И ПЕЧАТНЫХ СЛОВАРЕЙ НА УРОКЕ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Амирхажиев Н.У.
Published: April 2021

Данная статья затрагивает актуальную в цифровую эпоху тему "Словарь". Особое внимание при этом уделяется отношению изучающих иностранный язык к современным электронным, онлайн- и печатным словарям, и способам их использования, основанным на результатах проведенных в последние годы исследований. В конце подводится итог о том, перед какими задачами в данном контексте стоит преподаватель иностранного языка.