bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processo de Trabalho em Cuidados Intermediários: Um estudo analítico do trabalho da enfermeira
Authors: Souza Alessandra Cristina Conceição de , Abrahão Ana Lúcia
Published: July 2022

Nota prévia de um estudo que tem como objetivo a criação de um aplicativo móvel de educação permanente voltado para as enfermeiras que atuam em Cuidados Intermediários. Optou-se em desenvolver um estudo de natureza qualitativa com delineamento descritivo do tipo etnográfico. A pesquisa obteve parecer favorável do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A coleta de dados será realizada por meio da observação participante, diário de campo e entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados serão analisados conforme categorização e análise temática proposta por Minayo. Como resultado pretende-se, através da Educação Permanente em Saúde, proporcionar as enfermeiras que atuam em Cuidados Intermediários novas formas de pensar e solucionar os problemas de saúde dos usuários no seu cotidiano, somando a proposta de aumentar a capacidade da enfermeira em realizar o planejamento do cuidado e de alta hospitalar com qualidade e eficácia.
Palavras- chave: Cuidados Intermediários; Planejamento de Alta; Planejamento do Cuidado; Educação Permanente; Aplicativo Móvel; Enfermagem.
Determinantes sociais de saúde e associação com danos à saúde mental da população masculina
Authors: Costa Felipe dos Santos , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Teixeira Liliane Reis , Almeira Giulia Lemos de , Ramos Gabriella Filippini Silva
Published: July 2022

Introdução: este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar aspectos relacionados a determinantes sociais de saúde e sua possível relação com Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) na população masculina. Material e Método: trata-se de estudo descritivo e exploratório que utilizou a revisão de literatura como fonte de informações, realizado nas bibliotecas virtuais Lilacs, Pubmed e Scielo e portal de periódicos da Capes. Resultados: observou-se maior quantidade e potencial risco para associação de variáveis relacionadas a categoria hábitos de vida e de saúde dos homens pesquisados com o desfecho estudado. Considerações finais: percebeu-se a necessidade de que o discurso das políticas de saúde voltado ao público masculino efetive-se no campo prático e que se busquem ações de saúde que deem visibilidade para questões como os determinantes de saúde, promoção da saúde mental do público masculino e reconhecimento dos transtornos mentais comuns como importante problema de saúde, no campo da saúde coletiva.
Palavras-Chave: Saúde do Homem; Determinantes Sociais de Saúde; Transtornos Mentais.
A educação interprofissional e a formação médica na graduação de uma nova geração de médicos
Authors: Figueira Lucas Garcia da Rosa , Mendes Fernanda de Almeida Jannuzzi , Silva Marcos Alex Mendes da
Published: July 2022

Introdução: a educação interprofissional (EIP) é uma abordagem fundamental para preparar os estudantes para ingressarem na força de trabalho em saúde, baseada no trabalho em equipe e na colaboração entre pares e busca substituir a formação uniprofissional por meio de estratégias mais integradas. Objetivo: o presente estudo buscou conhecer a percepção de estudantes de graduação em medicina sobre EIP e sua contribuição para formação acadêmica. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, aprovado pelo Comitê de ética em Pesquisa sob o número CAAE nº 22689219.9.0000.5290, parecer nº 3.632.489 de 2019. O instrumento adotado para coleta de dados foi o questionário denominado “Readiness Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS)”, com respostas pela Escala de Likert, aplicado aos participantes.  A análise dos dados adotou a estatística descritiva para apresentá-los e a análise de correlação de Pearson entre para interpretá-los. Resultado: os resultados mostraram que 60% dos estudantes percebem a EIP como importante para a formação acadêmica e dez variáveis apresentaram correlação moderada e positiva, quando comparadas dentro das três dimensões: Trabalho em equipe e colaboração, Identidade profissional e Atenção à saúde centrada no paciente. Conclusão: a EIP é importante na geração do trabalho colaborativo e em equipe, na melhoria das relações entre os profissionais, no estabelecimento do respeito mútuo entre as profissões, na tomada de decisões coletiva, no compartilhamento dos diagnósticos e terapêuticas clínicas e no incentivo à adoção da abordagem centrada no paciente.
Palavras-chave: Medicina; Educação Interprofissional; Educação em Saúde; Profissão de Saúde.
Análise do modelo explicativo do profissional de saúde acerca das mensagens de cartazes utilizados nas campanhas de prevenção do tabagismo na gravidez
Authors: Pereira Bianca Cristina da Silva , Mota Cristina Portela da , Mouta Ricardo José de Oliveira , Sousa Bianca Barroso de , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar a implicação do modelo explicativo do profissional de saúde acerca das mensagens propagadas por cartazes utilizados nas campanhas de prevenção do tabagismo na gravidez. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, que teve como sujeitos seis profissionais de saúde que atuam diretamente no atendimento ao ciclo gravídico-puerperal em um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro, em que foram aplicadas três questões condutoras durante a entrevista individual, relacionadas a três cartazes de campanhas contra o tabagismo na gravidez produzidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados e discussões: mais da metade dos profissionais de saúde entrevistados eram especialistas materno-infantil 83,3% obtiveram-se os modelos explicativos dos cartazes no tocante à compreensão da arte gráfica e sua mensagem para agir em função da prevenção do tabagismo na gestação, fortalecendo a comunicação visual. Considerações finais:  a relação saúde-comunicação é fundamental na política de promoção da saúde, na qual a comunicação é uma interação entre os sujeitos iguais e que o campo de sua prática se dá no nível das relações sociais.
Palavras-chave: Saúde; Tabagismo; Comunicação; Gravidez; Profissional de Saúde.
A EPS como ferramenta na construção de conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos para Enfermagem Onco-Hematológica
Authors: Cútalo Nilceia Peixoto Soares , Chagas Magda
Published: July 2022

As doenças oncológicas configuram problema de saúde pública no mundo e sua incidência está relacionada tanto com o crescimento populacional, quanto o aumento da expectativa de vida e consequentemente o envelhecimento. As diretrizes para os cuidados paliativos no âmbito do sistema único de saúde (SUS) versam sobre “formar e qualificar profissionais aptos a ofertar o cuidado integral ao paciente em atenção hospitalar que necessita da assistência de Enfermagem’’. A abordagem paliativa visa o alívio da dor, o diagnóstico precoce de doença incapacitante, o direito à vontade antecipada e a melhoria da qualidade de vida. O presente estudo tem como objetivo estudar a lacuna de conhecimento em cuidados paliativos na Enfermagem Onco-Hematológica de um hospital Universitário no estado do Rio de Janeiro tendo como ferramenta a EPS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem intervenção com uso de roda de conversa. Como resultado esperado: selecionar áreas temáticas para a preparação conjunta do curso de cuidados paliativos; minimizar as barreiras e lacunas em relação às negativas das abordagens paliativas e aos dilemas éticos do processo de morte, morrer e cuidados paliativos.
Palavras chaves: Enfermagem Oncológica; Cuidados Paliativos; Educação Permanente.
Identificação dos Riscos Químicos Inferentes à Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho dos Operadores de Uma Estação de Tratamento de Água no Sul-Fluminense : Estudo de Caso
Authors: Cardoso Shirlei , Santos Conceição Batista Vanessa
Published: July 2022

A água doce usada para consumo humano advém das represas, rios, lagos, açudes e reservas subterrâneas que, depois de tratada tornando-se potável, é armazenada em reservatórios de distribuição e, por meio de uma rede canalizada, é então destinada à população. A cidade que serviu como referência para este estudo, encontra-se no Sul fluminense e conta com uma estação de tratamento de água (ETA) que atende aproximadamente 76.000 habitantes. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo apontar potenciais riscos químicos na operação da Estação de Tratamento de Água, de acordo com a NR 15. Para tal, nesta pesquisa estudou-se as condições de trabalho e procedimentos de segurança dos funcionários na referida Estação de Tratamento de Água, relacionados aos riscos químicos e possíveis acidentes ao manusear-se tais produtos que são incorporados nas etapas do processo a fim de garantir os parâmetros de qualidade exigidos pela legislação.  No que diz respeito à saúde e segurança do trabalhador, as Normas Regulamentadoras da Secretaria do Trabalho do Ministério da Economia foram utilizadas, visto que as mesmas fornecem as diretrizes que garantem a integridade do trabalhador. Por meio deste estudo, pode-se concluir que implantando-se as Normas Regulamentadoras torna-se possível melhor identificar os riscos químicos, determinar o tempo de exposição dos trabalhadores aos produtos químicos bem como os corretos EPI’s a serem utilizados de forma a garantir a segurança dos trabalhadores da referida estação de tratamento de água.
Comportamento Mecânico de Compósitos Cimentícios com Adições de Fibra de Polipropileno Submetidos à Altas Temperaturas
Authors: Augusto Felipe , Oliveira Isabela , Leovegildo Júlia , Gomes Gustavo
Published: July 2022

A utilização fibras de polipropileno para concreto vêm crescendo nos últimos anos, fator que leva a um grande aumento no número de estudos e avanços. As fibras são utilizadas para provocar um estado de formação de múltiplas microfissuras, que são contidas quando atravessadas por pelas fibras, que desempenham a função de uma ponte de transferência de carga, o que ocasiona um aumento a capacidade de deformação (ductilidade) do concreto, impactando diretamente na capacidade de suportar solicitações de tração. O polipropileno é um polímero termoplástico, ou seja, possui capacidade de se moldar quando submetido a altas temperaturas, indicando uma possível diminuição de sua capacidade resistente quando encontrado em ambientes com altas cargas térmicas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o comportamento mecânico de compósitos cimentícios com adições de fibra de polipropileno submetidos à altas temperaturas. Para realizar a análise foram confeccionados corpos de provas prismáticos 10 cm x 10 cm x 35 cm de concreto com adição de fibra polipropileno e submetidos às temperaturas de 50°C, 130°C, 220°C e 300°C e posteriormente a realização do ensaio de flexão de três pontos. Através dos resultados obtidos nos ensaios concluiu-se que a adição de fibra aumentou significativamente a resistência a flexão do concreto. Além disso, o aumento da temperatura a qual os corpos de prova de concreto com fibra foram submetidos, ocasionou um decréscimo da resistência à flexão, de importante relevância e conhecimento desta redução para estimar, as perdas de resistência e a capacidade em manter as características necessárias estruturas, dados que sugerem, por exemplo, a estimativa do tempo de evacuação em situações de incêndio.
Determinação do grau de inchamento em corpo de prova de polipropileno em contato com solventes industriais
Authors: Costa Luciana , Teles Madureira Moisés
Published: July 2022

As resinas petroquímicas são importantes compostos que derivam de frações do petróleo e são as principais matérias primas para a produção de bens de consumo, tais como plásticos, embalagens, revestimentos, acessórios, equipamentos de proteção e segurança, peças de reposição etc. Dada a remanescente tendência de crescimento da produção de petróleo, a possibilidade de oferta de novos produtos ao mercado se torna ainda maior. Enfim, a ampla diversidade de aplicação desses materiais permite a pesquisa e o desenvolvimento de muitos produtos. No presente trabalho foi realizado um estudo acerca da resina de polipropileno, método de obtenção e aplicações no mercado. Em virtude do vasto campo de aplicação, entendeu-se conveniente a oportunidade de estudar também a interação dessa resina com solventes utilizados na indústria. Nesse contexto, buscou-se avaliar a resistência química do plástico de polipropileno quando exposto ao envelhecimento (por inchamento) em solventes. Os solventes industriais escolhidos foram, querosene, thinner e óleo diesel. Os testes de inchamento duraram 59 dias. Após o período de testes, observou-se que os solventes escolhidos interagiram fisicamente com o polipropileno (PP), e que após secagem em estufa para volatilização do solvente, o polímero retornou ao seu peso inicial, apresentando uma boa performance e indicando a possibilidade de se eleger como um material que apresente um comportamento estável quando em contato com os solventes querosene e óleo diesel. Ressalta-se a orientação para uma continuidade de testes, visando uma avaliação mais consistente sobre a estabilidade do PP e o desenvolvimento de novos materiais para o mercado.
challenge of customary law implementation in the optimistic law era in saving healthy Indonesian environment
Authors: Sembiring Tamaulina Br. , Fitri Lamhot Leonard , Holil Holil , Siburian Henry Kristian , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to gain understanding from several scientific publications to answer the problem, namely the challenges of implementing customary law in the unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which has favorable laws for saving a healthy Indonesian environment. The author believes that every implementation of the law, both customary Laws and others, certainly has obstacles and challenges in this republic of Indonesia regardless of the goal of saving the environment and other factors. So to prove it, we have reviewed as many as 56 publications to back up all of them in answering this problem. Before we get an answer, of course, we will examine the number of documents that we get by relying on a phenomenological approach, namely getting answers from a large number of data through studies such as coding evaluation data and data interpretation to get correct and valid answers to the study questions after discussing the data findings, where the challenges in implementing customary law are found that the existence of positive law is more substantial even though customary law has received legal provisions and decisions of the supreme court.
Degradation of Amido Black Dye Using Ultra-Violet Light Catalyzed by Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Kinetics and Mechanism of Degradation
Authors:   Nanoscience Research Unit, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University Oye Ekiti, P.M.B 373, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Ayanda Olushola S. , Oforkansi Cecilia C. ,   Nanoscience Research Unit, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University Oye Ekiti, P.M.B 373, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Aremu Omolola H. ,   Nanoscience Research Unit, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University Oye Ekiti, P.M.B 373, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Ogunjemiluyi Oluwakemi E. ,   Nanoscience Research Unit, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University Oye Ekiti, P.M.B 373, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Olowoyeye Ololade L. ,   Nanoscience Research Unit, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University Oye Ekiti, P.M.B 373, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Akintayo Cecilia O. ,   Nanoscience Research Unit, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University Oye Ekiti, P.M.B 373, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Published: July 2022

In this study, we investigated the degradation of amido black dye in an aqueous solution using ultra-violet (UV) light catalyzed by iron oxide nanoparticles (nano-Fe). The nano-Fe was synthesized by sodium borohydride reduction of ferric chloride solution and was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometry (XRF). The SEM of the nano-Fe showed regular spherical particles, the XRD examination showed a weak and broad peak at Fe (1 1 0), and the XRF study showed that the element with the highest composition was Fe2O3 (60.80%). The degradation experiments showed that the UV light catalyzed by nano-Fe could effectively degrade amido black dye. The nano-Fe/UV system could degrade 5 mg/L of amido black dye up to 93.2% at 254 nm after being irradiated for 60 min. The nano-Fe/UV system could be described by the Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic model, and the rate constants (kapp) were 0.0183–0.0323 min−1. Thus, UV light combined with nano-Fe can be applied for the efficient remediation of dye wastewater.
Tough Talks Virtual Simulation HIV Disclosure Intervention for Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Development and Usability Testing
Authors: Hightow-Weidman Lisa B , Muessig Kathryn , Soberano Zach , Rosso Matthew T , Currie Andrew , Adams Larsen Margo , Knudtson Kelly , Vecchio Alyssa
Published: July 2022

Background

HIV status disclosure is an important decision with barriers specific to young men who have sex with men (YMSM), who have the highest rates of new HIV infections in the United States. Behavioral and social determinants of the difficulty to disclose can include fear of rejection, stigma, loss of financial stability, and lack of communication skills. Once able to disclose, a person may have increased access to social support and improved informed risk reduction conversations and medication adherence. Despite the known challenges and advantages of disclosure, there are few effective tools supporting this behavior.

Objective

To address this gap in disclosure interventions, the Tough Talks (TT) app, an mHealth intervention using artificial intelligence (AI)–facilitated role-playing scenarios, was developed for YMSM. This paper reports stages of development of the integrated app and results of the usability testing.

Methods

Building on the successful development and testing of a stand-alone interactive dialogue feature in phases 1-3, we conducted additional formative research to further refine and enhance the disclosure scenarios and develop and situate them within the context of a comprehensive intervention app to support disclosure. We assessed the new iteration for acceptability and relevance in a usability study with 8 YMSM with HIV. Participants completed a presurvey, app modules, and a semistructured qualitative interview.

Results

TT content and activities were based on social cognitive theory and disclosure process model framework and expanded to a 4-module curriculum. The AI-facilitated scenarios used dialogue from an utterance database developed using language crowdsourced through a comic book contest. In usability testing, YMSM reported high satisfaction with TT, with 98% (31/33) of activities receiving positive ratings. Participants found the AI-facilitated scenarios and activities to be representative and relevant to their lived experiences, although they noted difficulty having nuanced disclosure conversations with the AI.

Conclusions

TT was an engaging and practical intervention for self-disclosure among YMSM with HIV. Facilitating informed disclosure decisions has the potential to impact engagement in sexual risk behaviors and HIV care. More information is needed about the ideal environment, technical assistance, and clinical support for an mHealth disclosure intervention. TT is being tested as a scalable intervention in a multisite randomized controlled trial to address outstanding questions on accessibility and effect on viral suppression.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03414372; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03414372
Optimization of Crude Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Oil Bleaching using Zeolite-Fe by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Anis Ulfah , Millati Ria , Hidayat Chusnul
Published: July 2022

A carcinogenic 3-monochloropropane 1, 2 diol ester (3-MCPD ester) can be formed during processing crude palm oil (CPO). Chlorine is one of the precursors for the formation of 3-MCPD esters. This study aimed to optimize the bleaching conditions using zeolite-Fe for reducing chlorine concentration by the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and further evaluate the characteristics of the bleached CPO. Factors such as bleaching time, zeolite-Fe concentration, and bleaching temperature were evaluated and further optimized. The results showed that Fe in the modified zeolite-Fe increased about 71.89% compared to natural zeolite. Zeolite-Fe concentration, bleaching time, and bleaching temperature had a significant effect on chlorine adsorption. The optimum bleaching process was obtained at a zeolite-Fe concentration of 5% (w/w) and bleaching temperature of 80 °C for 30 minutes. Bleached CPO had a chlorine concentration of 25 ± 1 ppb, carotenoid of 467.70 ± 13.71 ppm, and a DOBI (Deterioration Of Bleachability Index) value of 2.17 ± 0.01 R.
¿Realmente comprendemos que estamos conectados?
Authors: Pompa Mansilla Maura
Published: July 2022

Pareciera que todo el planeta es una red con circuitos y más circuitos, donde cada elemento o materia fuera nodos interconectado con otros: la naturaleza, desde sus organismos más fundamentales hasta los más complejos; el desarrollo y avance de la ciencia, para el estudio y comprensión de todo ello; los procesos sociales y sus implicaciones; las fronteras que nos separan, pero que también dejan de existir entre las personas. En el planeta que llamamos casa, suceden un sin fin de situaciones de forma simultánea. Si detuviéramos el tiempo un instante e hiciéramos un recorrido para echar un vistazo a lo que está pasando en este instante, la infinidad de experiencias, fenómenos, reacciones químicas, emociones, cambios, así como las interacciones y sus formas de ocurrir, etcétera, sería abrumadora y algo difícil de cuantificar; no obstante, es aún más complejo contarles sobre ello.
Esperanza frente a la emergencia climática
Authors: Murray-Tortarolo Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El cambio climático nos ha alcanzado. Como lo muestra el último reporte del ipcc, sus impactos ya son visibles en múltiples formas. La emergencia climática está sobre nosotros y se necesita de manera urgente un cambio de actuar, a nivel individual, nacional y global. Por suerte, este cambio ya ha comenzado a brotar en distintas formas: como una reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero; en una transformación en la dieta global, y en la sustitución de tecnologías viejas y contaminantes, por otras prometedoras. La conciencia global para hacer frente al cambio climático sigue aumentando y en este artículo te cuento dónde están los granitos de esperanza que nos indican que posiblemente logremos modificar el catastrófico rumbo que llevamos hasta ahora.
Las tendencias, perspectivas, áreas y colores de la biotecnología
Authors: Acosta Murillo Raúl , Castañon Baltazar Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo habla de la biotecnología como un área creciente en el mundo moderno, y expone sus tendencias y perspectivas, pasadas y futuras. Esto con el objetivo de dar a conocer las nueve ramas de la biotecnología, que está presente desde la producción de más y mejores alimentos, hasta la creación de vacunas y fármacos. Lo anterior ha mejorado la salud de la población en general, e influye en su día a día, lo que en conjunto contribuye a moldear nuestro futuro.
Ferdinandea: origen y evolución de las islas volcánicas
Authors: Schiavo Benedetto , Arredondo Palacios Thania Elizabeth , Inguaggiato Claudio , Meza Figueroa Diana
Published: July 2022

Las islas volcánicas son estructuras que pueden tener diferente origen dependiendo el contexto geodinámico. Algunas están formadas por lava solidificada surgida de volcanes que originariamente se encontraban por debajo del nivel del mar. Sin embargo, existen otras clases de islas volcánicas provenientes de volcanes sumergidos que formaban parte de una dorsal centrooceánica. Otro tipo de islas volcánicas son las que están formadas por una placa tectónica que fluye por debajo de otra. La subducción crea una cadena de volcanes que, a medida que emergen, forman una cadena de islas. Un último tipo está formado por un punto caliente sobre el que se mueve una placa tectónica. En este trabajo se abordan ejemplos de los tipos de islas volcánicas y su evolución, y en específico se analiza el caso de la isla Ferdinandea, isla de origen volcánico situada en el sur del mar Mediterráneo (Sicilia, Italia), cuya formación y desaparición en el siglo xix desató un conflicto diplomático de unos pocos meses.
La zarzamora: un delicado tesoro del campo mexicano
Authors: Martínez Camacho Joel Ernesto , Gutiérrez Antonio Claudia , Torres Pacheco Irineo
Published: July 2022

México es uno de los principales productores de zarzamora en el mundo y este fruto es uno de los cultivos nacionales con mayor demanda en el extranjero. Sin embargo, su corta vida de anaquel y las condiciones especiales de almacenamiento que requiere para conservarse representan un reto constante para llevarla a partes lejanas del mundo. Hasta el momento, los esfuerzos para su conservación se han enfocado en estrategias que se aplican después de la cosecha del fruto; no obstante, estos métodos tienen limitaciones. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es abordar una propuesta reciente relacionada al manejo de la zarzamora previo a su cosecha, como una herramienta para lograr su exitosa comercialización a nivel internacional.
Armas moleculares bacterianas: el sistema de secreción tipo 3
Authors: Montelongo Martínez Luis Fernando , Cocotl Yañez Miguel
Published: July 2022

La mayoría de las bacterias son benéficas para los humanos, sin embargo, algunas pueden causarnos enfermedades, ya que producen una serie de compuestos, conocidos como factores de virulencia, que nos dañan. Uno de los principales determinantes de virulencia es el sistema de secreción tipo iii (sst3), que las bacterias usan como un arma molecular que les permite inyectar toxinas a nuestras células y, con ello, llevarlas a la muerte. Una de estas bacterias es Pseudomonas aeruginosa, un patógeno oportunista, que puede ser resistente a diversos antibióticos. Además, esta bacteria se coordina y comunica mediante los sistemas de detección de quorum (qs) que le permiten, entre otras cosas, activar su virulencia cuando son suficientes en número. Un determinante crítico de su virulencia es el sst3 cuya activación depende de la proteína ExsA, la cual es regulada a nivel transcripcional y traduccional por los sistemas de qs y Rsm, respectivamente. El sst3 es tan importante en esta bacteria que si no se activa disminuye su virulencia; por eso es importante entender los mecanismos que controlan su expresión, con el fin de diseñar estrategias para evitar su activación y, con ello, ayudar al tratamiento de las infecciones causadas por este microorganismo.
La polémica en torno a la idea de universidad en el siglo XIX
Authors: Alvarado y Martínez Escobar María de Lourdes
Published: July 2022

Esta segunda edición del libro es un amplio y detallado análisis de las corrientes políticas y culturales que en el siglo XIX rodearon, en forma polémica, el proceso de creación de nuestra Casa de Estudios, el cual finalmente desembocó en el nacimiento de la Universidad Nacional en 1910. El lector se adentrará no sólo en los antecedentes de esta institución, sino en los orígenes de muchas de las ideas que han dado forma a nuestro país y aún son parte de su realidad educativa.
El rendimiento escolar de los alumnos de Medicina. FES Iztacala, 1982-1997
Authors: García Miranda Gloria Araceli , Sandoval Ramiro Jesús , López Ramírez María de la Luz de Lourdes , Torres Gómez Josefina
Published: July 2022

Tras constatar que no existe ningún documento publicado acerca de la historia del rendimiento escolar de facultad o escuela alguna de medicina del país, los autores muestran el devenir de la carrera de Médico Cirujano en la FES-I de la UNAM. En sus 32 años, la FES-I y la carrera han llevado a cabo diversos procesos de evaluación curricular y cambios a los programas de estudio, pero nunca antes se había puesto el énfasis en el rendimiento escolar, que ahora se trata en este libro.
The Function of Mixed Postbiotic PE0401 in Improving Intestinal Health via Elevating Anti-inflammation, Anti-oxidation, Epithelial Tight Junction Gene Expression and Promoting Beneficial Bacteria Growth
Authors: Lin Wen-Yang , Kuo Yi-Wei , Chen Ching-Wei , Hsu Yu-Chieh , Huang Yu-Fen , Hsu Chen-Hung , Lin Jia-Hung , Lin Chi-Huei , Lin Cheng-Chi , Yi Tsai-Hsuan , Chu Yu-Wen , Ho Hsieh-Hsun
Published: July 2022

Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota may cause irregular digestive function, and intestinal wall inflammation. Over the past few years, probiotics generate bioactive metabolites, named postbiotics, have been discovered its crucial roles in modulation of intestinal microbiota. Single-strain postbiotics have positive effect on health of host, but the functions of multi-strain postbiotics remain unclear. This study proposed a useful application of multi-strain postbiotics and thereby establish the developing foundation of multi-strain postbiotics. Initially, various probiotics and postbiotics were screened for anti-inflammatory activity through inducing the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Then, we detailed the synergistic effects of 4Mix postbiotics (named as Probiotic Extracts of 4 strains- number 1, PE0401) consisted of metabolites generated from Lactobacillus salivarius AP-32, Lactobacillus acidophilus TYCA06, Lactobacillus plantarum LPL28, Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis BLI-02 on anti-inflammatory activity, anti-oxidative capacity, regulation of tight junction proteins. The results displayed that anti-inflammatory activity of 4Mix postbiotics PE0401 was stronger than other mixed postbiotic combinations. The anti-oxidative capacity, which correlated to anti-inflammation, also significantly increased as shown in DPPH and FRAP assays. The epithelial tight junction proteins expressed in mRNA levels (ZO-1, ZO-2, Occludin, JAM-A, and Claudin) were highly potent modulated by PE0401. In addition, PE0401 selectively promoted the growth of intestinal bacterial strains including Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium strains and other beneficial bacteria. Therefore, this study provides a fascinating insight into the strategy to the treatment of the intestinal disorders. PE0401 may deliver as health functional food ingredient.
The Direct Two-Point Block One-Step Method Which is efficient and Suitable for Solving Second-Order Differential Equation
Authors: Humane Pramod
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A direct two-point block one-step method for solving general second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) directly is presented in this paper. The one-step block method will solve the second-order ODEs without reducing to first-order equations. The direct solutions of the general second-order ODEs will be calculated at two points simultaneously using variable step size.Two point four step direct implicit block method is developed for solving directly the second order system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using variable step size. The method will estimate the solutions of Initial Value Problems (IVPs) at two points simultaneously by using four backward steps. The method developed is suitable for the numerical integration of non stiff and mildly stiff differential systems. Numerical results are given to compare the efficiency of the developed method to the existence block method.
Introducing an Application for Overwhelming Crisis during Covid19
Authors: Ansari Khaleelullah
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In medical facilities, there are numerous examples of long-term development. The purpose of this article was to explain how information technology and mobile-based applications may benefit our society. During a covid pandemic, this application will provide a platform for tracking patient status.
Skin Cancer Detection Using Image Processing
Authors: Shinde Prof. S. G.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Skin cancer is one of the most popular types of cancer, which inspires the life of millions of people every year in the entire world. Melanoma is one of the forms of cancer that initiates in melanocytes and it can influence the skin only. It’s more serious as compare with other types of skin cancer. The Melanoma can be of benign or malignant. The paper focused on detection system has been designed for diagnosing melanoma in early stages by using digital image processing techniques. The paper has many steps like preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction and detection process which give the acceptable results for skin cancer detection problems. In today’s modern world, Skin cancer is the most common cause of death amongst humans. Skin cancer is abnormal growth of skin cells most often develops on body exposed to the sunlight, but can occur anywhere on the body. Most of the skin cancers are curable at early stages. So an early and fast detection of skin cancer can save the patient’s life. With the new technology, early detection of skin cancer is possible at initial stage. Formal method for diagnosis skin cancer detection is Biopsy method.
Performance Assessment of Pervious Concrete Road on Strength and Permeability by Using Silica Fume
Authors: Sahu Dipromohan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Pervious concrete is most sustainable material become more popular due to having some extra ordinary characteristics like permeable concrete, no fine concrete and many more. Pervious concrete is a concrete which allows water pass through its surface due to presence of voids. Generally pervious concrete is made using cement, coarse aggregates, no or little fine aggregates, water and admixture. Pervious concrete can be used for low volume roads, parking lot, tennis court, sidewalk areas etc. As the concrete have high porosity, it has low strength as compared to impermeable concrete. In order to increase the strength some cementitious materials like- Silica fume, fly ash, Metakaolin etc. are used. Silica fume is a high density, high strength and durable cementitious materials which allow to increase strength in pervious concrete. Here the aim of the study is to improve performance of permeability, strength and abrasion resistance of pervious concrete by using silica fume at different percentage. Here a high-performance pervious concrete develops using cement 43 grade, silica fume, different size of coarse aggregate, little fine aggregates, water, superplasticizer (Rheoplast). To achieve higher and better strength and permeability partial replacement of silica fume by cement is done by 0%, 4%, 8%, 12%, and 16%, various sand percentage like- 5%, 7% and 9% with a fixed water cement ratio 0.35. This paper represents a detailed overview of experimental study on compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and cantabro abrasion resistance test at 7, 14, 28 day. The test result exhibited that use of silica fume in pervious concrete have improve the compressive strength, abrasion resistance and did not have detrimental change on permeability.
Design and Development of Radius Measurement Gauge for Inner and Outer Crescent Radius of Low-Pressure Pump
Authors: Bhagat A. S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A coordinate measuring machine, also known as CMM, in CMM machine uses a control panel, software various probes that will measure the geometries of physical objects & give results. But it is also a time-consuming and costlier process of measurement. The primary objective of our project is to reduce inspection time and cost of radius measurement of crescent radius of low-pressure pump housing by using the radius measurement gauge that we designed and developed. In this gauge we kept the workpiece on the gauge Then Steel probe will be in contact directly to the crescent radius which is Linked with linkage and guideways will carry that deflection to the dial gauge, therefore inspection time is reduced by 70%.
Review on Machine Translation from English to Kannada
Authors: Dwivedi Pankaj
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Interlingual is a machine translation tool that uses anartificial language to convey the meaning of reallanguages. The process of converting text from one language to another is known as machine translation.This study provides a better model of machine translation system for English-to-Kannada sentence translation that employs statistically based techniques. Here, we use Moses approach. Moses is a statistical machine translation system. systems are trained on huge amounts of parallel data as well as even bigger amounts of monolingual data in statistical machine translation. Parallel data is a set of sentences in two languages that are sentence- aligned, meaning that each sentence in one languageis matched with its translated counterpart in the other. Moses training technique takes the parallel data and infers translation correspondences betweenthe two languages of interest by looking for co- occurrences of words and segments. The two main components in Moses are the training pipeline and the decoder. The training pipeline consists of a set oftools that take raw data and convert it into a machinetranslation model. The Moses decoder determines thehighest scoring sentence in the target language that matches a given source sentence.
PERAN BANK THITIL DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASARAKAT EKONOMI LEMAH (STUDI KASUS PENYALURAN KREDIT OLEH BANK THITIL TERHADAP PEDAGANG SAYUR DI PASAR KESAMBEN KABUPATEN BLITAR)
Authors: Elisa Regar , Zuhroh Idah
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research to described thitilbank profile, to described a reason for the vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency was using thitilbank to fulfilling their need and testing thitilbank that able to improved their standard living of vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency.Method and analysis tool that’s used for this research is with the step of checking back the data obtained or collected from interview results from respondent, took into the data that was collected into a tabular form with a simple frequency distribution, recapitulate the data that was collected to tabular form, described the data which is obtained from recapitulation results and also using different test analysis tools paired sample t-test.From the result of this study shows that Thitilbank was the one channeling funds in the informal sector that’s provide money without assurance for vegetable traders in Kesamben markets of Blitar regency that’s underfunded. With the practice of offering loan money directly with coming to prospective customers. That’s what causes the vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency prefer thitilbank in the fulfillment of money due to convenience and service thitilbank. From the result of analysis different tests paired sample t-test shows that there are different income of vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency after comparison before receiving credit from thitilbank. This proved from vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency before receiving credit from thitilbank on average of the income that was Rp.99.375 every day, then after receiving credit an average of the income beverage traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency amount of Rp.112.250 every day.Keyword : Thitilbank, Vegetable seller, Standard of living.
Aplikasi Detasseling Dan Mol Buah-Buahan Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ella Jumhariati  , Wiwik Hardaningsih
Published: July 2022

One of the basic needs of people i Indonesia is corn.  Corn is one of the most important food crops after rice and wheat. Apart from being a human food ingredient (a sourdc of carohydrates), corn is also used as anumal feed and also as an industrial raw materil.  The need for corn for animal feed continuesin to increase every yera.  This is in line with the developmentof the livestoc industry, especially in the Lima  Puluh Kota regency.  Some factors that cause the potential for corn production are lessthan the maximum are the presenceof pests that result in decreased production and the influence of weather that can inhibit corn growth.  Suboptimal maintenance in the cultivation process can also reduce corn production, so it needs good maintenance.  There fore it is necessary to develop this cultivation of maize with the aim to determine the increase in crop production by applying the detasseling and fruit mole in the legowo row planting system and see the feasibilityof the corn cultivation business with detasseling technology and fruit moles in the legowo row planting system.  This busiess with detasseling technology and fruit mole in the legowo row row planting system andseed the feasibility of the corn cultivation business with detasseling technology and fruit molei in the legowo rw planting system.  This business devolopment is carried out in the payakumbuh state agricultural polytechnic experimental field in february to june with with a land area of 250 m2, which is 125 m2 with detasseling technology and 125 m2 without detasseling.  Which is very real with respect to the number of rows/cob, number of seed/row, and weight of 100 seeds.  Corn production obtained by detasseling treatment was 113 kg and without treatment was 95 kg.
LEGAL COUNSELING BY A NOTARY AS A MEANS TO PRODUCE A BALANCED AGREEMENT
Authors: Utomo Hatta Isnaini Wahyu
Published: July 2022

The Law on Notary Position authorizes Notaries to provide legal advice to parties related to deeds. Through this legal counselling, it is hoped that conflicts can be avoided in the future. This study analyzes the benefits of legal counselling provided by a notary. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the notary public has the authority to provide legal counselling to parties related to deed making, especially those related to agreements. The role of the notary, in this case, is to provide counselling so that the agreement made by the parties is balanced and the parties understand their respective rights and obligations.
JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISION NUMBER: 121 K/TUN/2017 ON DISCLOSURE OF DATA INFORMATION OF THE HOLDER RIGHT TO CULTIVATE
Authors: Widiangga I Gede Cahya , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Puspadma I Nyoman Alit
Published: July 2022

The legal construction of Articles 187 and 191 of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Number 3 of 1997 and Article 12 paragraph (4) letter i of the Perka BPN excludes HGU documents as documents that are not accessible to the public and can only be given to government agencies.This study aims to examine regulation of information transparency on the data of the holder of the Right to Cultivate and to examine the legal consequences of not implementing the Supreme Court's Decision Number: 121 K/TUN/2017 by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) which has permanent legal force. This study uses a normative juridical method according to the applicable law. The results of this study revealed that Transparency of information on data on holders of the Right to Cultivate refers to Article 2 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration (hereinafter referred to as PP No. 24 of 1997) which stipulates that public information is open and accessible to every user of public information. The Right to Cultivate Documents are not exempt under Article 17 letters b and h of the KIP Law. Furthermore, the legal consequences of not implementing the Supreme Court's decision Number: 121 K/TUN/2017, namely the cassation respondent may be subject to administrative sanctions in accordance with Article 116 of the Administrative Court Law and criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 52 of the KIP Law.
EMPOWERMENT OF BUPDA REFORM ACCESS IN VILLAGE LAND ASSET MANAGEMENT IN BALI
Authors: Utama I Wayan Kartika Jaya
Published: July 2022

The efforts to reduce poverty through increasing the role of traditional villages are very appropriate to do especially in Bali. Based on the mandate of the Regional Regulation Province Bali Number 4 of 2019 Regarding Traditional Villages, the Poh Bergong Traditional Village through a perm formed Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat (BUPDA) managed by the traditional village. This study aims to examine the implementation of BUPDA institutions in the management and utilization of customary village land assets in Bali. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the development of BUPDA management uses the objective of access reform with the concept of Tri Hita Karana, the implementation of BUPDA in the management of access reform which aims to prosper the indigenous peoples and relieve the person of the community in carrying out the custom.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawandi Stikes Wira Medika Bali
Authors: Sintari Silvia  Ni Nyoman , Larantika Anak Agung Dewi , Raka Anak Agung Gede
Published: July 2022

STIKesWiraMedika Bali as a private higher education, has made efforts to obtain quality health workers who are capable of realizing change, growth and renewal as well as optimal health services for the entire community. This was done because he realized that as an institution in the field of education there were many competitors in its business activities, thus making STIKesWiraMedika Bali continue to improve the performance of its employees. Performance appraisal in the 2019 period shows that there are several aspects of the assessment that have decreased the performance of the employees.This research is a quantitative research. The number of samples was 92 peoples with the sampling technique used was Non Probality Sampling, namely total sampling. The data collection used questionnaires and data analysis was performed using the multiple linear regression method. The results showed that leadership has an influence on the performance of employees, the t value is 2,062 with a probability value (sig value) of 0,042. Motivation has an influence on employee performance, the t value is 5,019 with a probability value (sig value) of 0,000. Work discipline has an influence on the performance of employees with a t value of 2,008 with a probability value (sig value) of 0,048. Leadership, Work Motivation, Work Discipline jointly influence the performance of employees with a calculated F value of 13,427 with a probability value (sig value) of 0,000.
The Role of the Village Government as a Facilitator in Records (Dynamic Archives) Management (Case Study in Paseban Village, Kencong District, Jember Regency)
Authors: Prasetyo Andika Hijrah , Widiyawati Anita Tri
Published: July 2022

This research uses a case study with a qualitative approach. This study aimed to analyze the role of the Paseban Village Government as a facilitator in managing dynamic archives owned by the village government. As a facilitator, the village government plays a role in creating conducive conditions for the implementation of record management. This has been done even though it is not optimal. Concerning record management, it consists of 1) sorting letters, 2) opening the cover, 3) issuing letters from inside the envelope, 4) examining letters, 5) reading letters, 6) delivering letters (internally), 7) recording letters, and 8) storage of letters related to the Management of incoming mail and procedures for managing incoming letters, there is no SOP. There are four main activities: 1) drafting, 2) approval of letter concepts, 3) typing of letter concepts, and 4) letter delivery. There are also steps for managing outgoing mail, which include: 1) receiving a dictation or written concept from the leadership, 2) drafting a letter, 3) recording the outgoing registration book, 4) typing the letter in its final form, 5) asking for the leadership's signature, 6) checking the mail to be sent, and 7) distributing the mail. However, there is no SOP in the Management of outgoing letters and steps for managing outgoing letters. The criteria for the selection of archival equipment have been carried out. Borrowing archives is no precise loan circulation data because they do not have procedures and do not use archive borrowing books. In addition, there are no restrictions on borrowing archives and determining the period for borrowing archives, so the archive is vulnerable to lose. Record inventory and archive retention at the Paseban Village Office have never been carried out.