bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of systemic hypertension in dogs
Authors: SANGWAN TANVIKA , SAINI NEETU , TURKAR SUJATA , CHHABRA SUSHMA
Published: December 2024

The present study was designed with the objective to evaluate the systolic BP using Doppler sphygmomanometer in healthy and clinically ill dogs and to establish the association of BP with various factors like age, sex, breed and body weight/body condition score (BCS) as well as with different disease conditions. A total of 198 dogs (46 healthy and 152 clinically ill) were enrolled in the study and it was found that mean systolic BP of apparently healthy (n=46) and clinically ill dogs (n=152) varied significantly. The average systolic BP among the diseased dogs was significantly greater in the large breed dogs (n=124) than small-medium breeds (n=74). The Pearson’s correlation coefficient revealed that age of the animals was positively correlated with BP along with a negative correlation of BCS with BP. The linear regression analysis also depicted that BCS had a significant effect on the systolic BP indicating that decreasing BCS had 13.52 times increasing systolic BP. The large breeds and male animals had more BP than the small breeds and females. The dogs affected with chronic kidney disease (CKD) had a highest prevalence of systemic hypertension indicating the more occurrence of secondary nature. Therefore, it was concluded that male dogs of large breeds affected with CKD and lower BCS had more prevalence of secondary systemic hypertension.
”Det bedste er at skrive sammen med andre”
Authors: Heger Stine
Published: December 2024

This article presents results from an exploratory ethnographic study of children’s writing in free-time author schools. The article is based on material from a larger project motivated by an interest in investigating writing enjoyment empirically. In existing research, knowledge about children’s own perspectives on writing enjoyment is scarce. The article analyzes selected examples of children’s concrete writing experiences in author schools. In the analysis, the empirical material is foregrounded, and the article is anchored primarily in theory on children’s perspectives and writing experiences. The result of the article’s analysis is that a deeper understanding of these children’s experiences leads to enhanced attention to the establishment of a particular writing community, which for the children is a crucial aspect of their writing enjoyment. The article therefore unfolds characteristics of this experienced writing community in the author schools where one important feature is togetherness, in terms of both sharing and being in writing. Attention is drawn to the role of the adult author as a writing instructor, and following this, the article discusses whether this knowledge about the experienced writing community in author schools can inspire new ways of thinking about writing in the Danish L1 subject and about the Danish teacher as writing instructor. The article thus encourages a renewed focus on the experience of writing, establishing an active practice of writing in classrooms, and the teacher’s participation in this practice.
Elevmedvirkning i norskfaglig praksis på mellomtrinnet
Authors: Skaftun Atle
Published: December 2024

Artikkelen presenterer og diskuterer et partnerskap over tre semester mellom forskere og lærere innrettet mot å legge til rette for aktiv elevmedvirkning i norskfaglig praksis på mellomtrinnet. Vi ville skape dialogiske rom der elevene kunne bruke sin egen stemme i møte med tekster forstått som ekte og åpne faglige problemer. Forskere og lærere møttes månedlig, og lærerne prøvde ut aktiviteter i klasserommet mellom seminarene. Forskningsinteressene i studien er knyttet til 1) vilkårene for å etablere partnerskap av denne typen, 2) hvordan elevene responderer på aktivitetene i klasse­rommet, og 3) hvordan partnerskapet påvirker måten lærere og elever snakker om og forstår praksis i norskfaget, og mer spesifikt, de rollene som er tilgjengelige for lærere og elever. Datamaterialet består av feltnotater og lyd- og bildeopptak av lærer­seminarene, samt opptak av gruppe- og plenumssamtaler i de involverte klassene. Intervjuer av lærere og elever ble gjennomført i starten og slutten av samarbeidet.
 Intervjuene viser at både lærere og elever verdsetter aktiviteter som åpner rom for dialog om faglige problemer, om enn begge gruppene ser ut til å skille mellom prosjektrelaterte aktiviteter og hverdagslig praksis. Materiale fra klasserommet støtter opp under en antakelse om at en åpen innramming av tekstarbeid forstått som faglig problemløsing skaper engasjement, og innsikt i og diskusjon av elevsamtaler fungerer som en øyeåpner for lærerne. Som helhetlig case tegner studien et bilde av langsiktig arbeid med å etablere partnerskapet som ramme for utviklingsarbeidet, med relevans i forhold til ambisjoner om fornyelse av faglig praksis, slik de kommer til uttrykk i styringsdokumenter og nasjonale incentiver.
BANHOS DE FLORESTA: SAÚDE QUE VEM DA INTERAÇÃO COM A NATUREZA
Authors: De Lavor Anna Ariane Araújo , Mazzarino Jane Márcia , Damasceno Mônica Maria Siqueira
Published: December 2024

The connection between humans and the natural environment has been increasingly studied and is being recognized by researchers and health professionals regarding its physical and mental benefits. What studies on forest bathing have concluded in relation to their benefits for human health is what is of interest in this research to be deepened. The methodology is the literature review. As a result, it was identified that forest bathing helps human health due to increased willingness for physical activity and vitality, improves mood, sleep quality and blood pressure indexes, reduces stress levels and symptoms of depression and anxiety, brings cognitive benefits, with improved attention and memory,  benefit the immune system, in addition to generating reflections on quality of life, well-being and the elevation of positive feelings. Even so, the authors indicate the need for more research to be conducted in different contexts of the planet.
Manejo da dor aguda no paciente crítico: Uso de bloqueios regionais em pacientes críticos
Authors: Silva Manuela Sousa
Published: December 2024

A dor aguda em pacientes críticos é prevalente e frequentemente subtratada, levando a complicações como aumento do estresse fisiológico, ventilação mecânica prolongada e pior prognóstico geral. Bloqueios regionais têm emergido como uma estratégia eficaz e segura para controle da dor, permitindo analgesia localizada, redução do uso de opioides e menor incidência de efeitos colaterais sistêmicos.
Sedação em UTI e no Perioperatório: Diferenças entre sedação em anestesiologia e na terapia intensiva
Authors: Silva Manuela Sousa
Published: December 2024

A sedação é um componente crucial em contextos de anestesiologia e terapia intensiva (UTI), com objetivos distintos em cada cenário. No perioperatório, a sedação visa conforto e estabilidade durante procedimentos, enquanto na UTI é frequentemente utilizada para promover tolerância a ventilação mecânica, alívio de ansiedade e manejo da dor. Apesar de seus benefícios, o uso inadequado pode levar a complicações, como depressão respiratória, delirium e prolongamento da internação. Este estudo busca revisar as diferenças práticas e farmacológicas entre a sedação em anestesiologia e em terapia intensiva.
Influence of 3D printing orientations on mechanical properties for polymeric models
Authors: Omar Waleed Kh. , Hamid Abdulhaqq A.
Published: December 2024

The coming of 3D printing technology has revolutionized the manufacturing process, particularly in the sector of polymeric materials fabricated by LCD printers. Two different designs were selected in study in order to achieve the goal. Their geometry was selected by ASTM to prepare them for the tensile test and compassion test. For tensile tests, three directions were chosen; On-Edge, On-Flat and Up-Right and for compression tests On-Vertical and On-Horizontal directions. Both experimental and FEM were used in this study. Study's findings demonstrated that the printing orientation of the specimens has significantly and decisively impacted the mechanical properties. Tensile specimen (On-Edge) exhibited greater strength due to the smaller printed layer, resulting in improved resolution and less porosity. The tensile specimen (Up-Right) exhibited lower strength due to the perpendicular orientation of the printed layers with respect to the applied tensile force. For compression test, vertical direction own superior strength compared to other.
Empowering Paperless Workflows: Networked UDC-Based EDMS for Enhanced Efficiency and Data Security
Authors: Salar Jamal Rashid
Published: December 2024

The Internet enables global virtual communication. Ubiquitous Device Connectivity (UDC) aims to facilitate communication between any physical devices, regardless of their location or networking technology. In this paper, smart electronic documentation and authentication are implemented. Transitioning to Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) Implementing UDC will bring advantages to a business by reducing working hours and storage space, thus enhancing the efficiency of the business enterprise plant's operation. A UDC service consists of a camera as an acquisition device; QR codes, encryption, and cloud are used in the system. It will also facilitate paperless documentation for Quality Assurance (QA), Human Resources (HR), and other departments. The implemented system efficiently collected and requested data, allocating it to only authorized persons, and quickly submitted a file for examination and verification. It prevents data duplication and loss, organizes information through historical tracking, and utilizes digital filtering.
GIS mapping of geo-materials for road construction in Cameroon case of the sections YAOUNDE – BONIS, D'ESSE – EDZENDOUN and OVENG – GABON BORDERS
Authors: François WOUNBA Jean , Aimé ELIME BOUBOAMA , Jessie NGANOU Marco , Elambo NKENG George , Aubin Loïc MVONDO FANGA
Published: December 2024

The State of Cameroon has initiated various projects to develop road, motorway and port infrastructure. The quality of the materials used is of paramount importance to ensure the durability of these works. Detailed and accurate mapping of the geo-materials used in road construction in Cameroon plays a key role in enabling effective and sustainable infrastructure planning while preserving natural resources.
25 www.ijasr.org Copyright © 2024 IJASR All rights reserved PREVENTION OF ELECTRICITY THEFT IN A SMART UTILITY NETWORK USING RULE BASED APPROACH
Authors: Egonwa. Engr.O. , James Prof. Eke , E. Kenekayoro  , Ahmed Engr. E.A. , Okekenwa Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

This work puts out a proactive plan for stopping electricity thefts. A cyber security layer based on a unique Monkey-Banana Deceptive Algorithm (MBDA) for intrusion detection is used to reach the prevention phase. This algorithm was created by first presenting each stage to scenarios and then formulating a probability assignment model. It is based on the well-known 5 or 8-monkey theory. After that, the algorithm for detecting intrusion in the SEMs communication gateway is developed using MBDA probability assignment. Selected power theft-related indicators are then modelled to strengthen the prevention phase by creating a set of criteria to estimate the level of security risk. The MBDA was implemented using a self-generated assault, and the level of prevention is determined by the FIS model's output. Based on the conditions of the monitored metrics, the anomaly and confirmation models are applied to justify real fraudulent consumers. Implementing this proactive plan will improve real-time SEM protection, reduce reliance on energy consumption data analytics, lower false positive rates, do away with the practice of bogus financial sanctions, and greatly reduce the need for labour-intensive on-site customer-tocustomer inspections, saving time, money, and stress by 95%. In a smart utility network, this proposed strategy is an effective deployment for the detection and prevention of electricity theft.
Allocation and Scheduling System of Emission Testing using Optical Character Recognition
Authors: B. Talirongan Florence Jean , Talirongan Hidear , A. Caroro Roseclaremath , K. Paredes Rolysent , Largo Kenneth , C. Dico Jasmine
Published: December 2024

The scheduling system helped businesses in prioritizing tasks. However, emission centers are still using the manual scheduling of clients through an on-site visit without guaranteeing any available schedule. Hence, this study developed a system that allows vehicle owners to set an online schedule for their emission testing based on real-time schedule availability. The system used a Tesseract Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engine to scan the Certificate of Registration (CR) and Official Receipt (OR) images to extract CR and OR numbers. This approach assesses the authenticity of a vehicle’s ownership to avoid hoarding schedules for fraudulent reasons. Moreover, the system obtained an extraction accuracy rate of 63.33, and the stress testing on the website using loader.io resulted in 104ms average response time tested in 100 clients per second. The evaluation results show that the system provides the vehicle owners a convenient way of scheduling from the emission center without directly visiting the designated vehicle emission centers. Furthermore, the system’s assessment findings reveal that it is simple to use, user-friendly, and all its functions are completely functional, allowing clients to learn to navigate the system quickly.
Hurdles Faced by Secondary Public School Teachers in their Professional Development Journey
Authors: P. Rama Marianeña , T. Ucang Jenyliza
Published: December 2024

Teachers are agents of curriculum and instruction. This requires teachers to pursue continuous professional development to maintain and enhance competence in teaching effectively. Their participation in a span of professional development programs is essential to both their professional and personal development. A case study research design was used to explore the challenges faced by public-school teachers in their pursuit of professional development. In-depth semi-structured interview to gather the data among the six public school teachers of Malaybalay City, Bukidnon was utilized through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using thematic analysis. The findings of this study uncovered the challenges they faced were overlapping of responsibilities, time constraints, financial constraints, misalignment of professional development attended, and health problems. Furthermore, understanding these realities of cases posed various implications for the professional development providers, policymakers and stakeholders to combat these challenges, and further evaluation of professional development to ensure that it is targeted appropriately and effectively. Also, further research is suggested to enrich the results and implication to the present study.
Exploring Social, Psychological and Environmental Factors in the Male-Female Risky Driving Behaviors Among College students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kobeisy Ahmed Nezar
Published: December 2024

Automobile driving for females in Saudi Arabia is a recent phenomenon. Traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia are significantly high compared to many other nations leading to injuries, permanent disabilities, and fatalities. Disparities between males and females in risky driving behaviors have been widely documented. Malefemale differences in these risky behaviors and their psychosocial factors in Saudi Arabia have yet to be examined. This study addresses this gap in literature. This study focuses on the risky driving behaviors among fulltime college students represented in a sample of N= 958 students, 808 males and 150 females. Understanding the underlying factors in risky driving behaviors is very important if the aim is to save lives and prevent injuries among this age group (15-34 years old) which represents 36.7 % of the total population of Saudi Arabia. The collected data were analyzed, and results were reported. The results revealed statistically significant male-female differences in risky driving behaviors and road traffic accidents. Psychosocial theories and review of literature were utilized to explain the results. These disparities are not unique to Saudi Arabia but rather represent global trends. Recommendations and future directions for the improvement of driving behaviors and reducing accidents among the study age group are presented which can in turn help in the improvement of quality of life, reduction of injuries, disabilities and fatalities among this particularly important age group of the Saudi population.
ACCROITRE L’INCLUSION FINANCIERE DES FEMMES RURALES, CAS TYPIQUE DES FEMMES DE WALUNGU ENCADREES PAR L’IMF TGD
Authors: CIZUNGU EMMA NSIMIRE
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The objective of this study is to analyze the mechanisms of financial exclusion faced by rural women and identify strategies to improve their access to financial services. Methods: The research utilized an analytical method supported by data collection techniques including interviews, document analysis, surveys, free observation, and sampling. Two main sampling methods were employed: probabilistic (random) and non-probabilistic (empirical) methods. Data analysis involved statistical verification of results and discussions. Results: Demographics: Among the surveyed, 35.5% are women over 35 years old. The number of children supported by households increased from 0-3 children for 46% of respondents before accessing credit to 52.5% after accessing credit. The number of households with 3-6 children increased from 25.5% to 27.5%, while those with 6- 10 children decreased from 24% to 15%. This decrease is attributed to older children completing their studies and no longer being a financial burden.
A Study on the Convergence Algorithm to Identify the Range of Eye congestion
Authors: Park Ye-Ji , Jeong Jin-Hyoung
Published: December 2024

This study studied an algorithm to determine the range of eye congestion with a picture of the bloodshot eyes. After image preprocessing that converts all the skin parts in the red eye photos to black, the color space of the photos was converted to the HSV color space. With the image con-verted to HSV color space, a mask was created by specifying the black and white ranges, and the black was dilated to capture eyelashes and eroded to soften the shape of the object and remove noise more effectively. After combining the black and white masks, a red mask was created with two ranges to identify redness, and then combined to create a single red mask. Finally, an adaptive threshold adaptive mask was created to capture the eyelashes that were not captured by the black mask, and the red mask and adaptive mask were subtracted from the black and white combined mask to create the final combined mask. In the final combined mask, the activated pixel and the total pixel value were calculated to determine the redness range, and then output to get the eye redness range.
Application of remote sensing by airborne systems to optimise agricultural production: the case of a rubber plantation
Authors: François WOUNBA Jean , BOUBOAMA Aimé ELIME , Junior YAMGOUE TCHALEU , Elambo NKENG George , Aubin Loïc MVONDO FANGA
Published: December 2024

The main aim of this study is to determine the usefulness of airborne remote sensing in improving agricultural production, using rubber tree as a case study. Cameroon, plagued by natural disasters and outdated farming practices, is struggling to increase its agricultural output to meet the demands of industrialization. Given the multiple applications of remote sensing, the methodology consisted of acquiring images from two systems: airborne drones and satellites. Next, a fusion of these two types of images was performed, combining their characteristics. Thereafter, a series of treatments were applied to both types of images, separately and jointly; notably, the calculation of spectral indexes, colorimetric photo-interpretation, and the Hough transform associated with SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering). The main results are: assessment of the health and water status of the rubber plantation; identification of areas of water accumulation; and detection of weeds. All this is presented in the form of thematic maps, enabling targeted interventions and optimising the use of time, financial and human resources. All of this has a positive impact on production.
Multiseptated Gall Bladder in Children: Case Report
Authors: Elsaded Dr Haitham Elsayed , Montaser Dr Yasmin Mohamed
Published: December 2024

The multiseptated gallbladder, a rare congenital anomaly characterized by multiple internal septa, is especially uncommon in children and often poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its nonspecific symptoms. We present a 10-year-old female with intermittent right upper quadrant abdominal pain and nausea. Initial ultrasound revealed a multicystic lesion associated with the gallbladder, prompting further evaluation with MRI and MRCP. Advanced imaging confirmed a multiseptated gallbladder with no biliary obstruction. Laboratory investigations ruled out urinary and systemic infections but identified a moderate growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the vulval culture. Conservative management was initially considered, but due to recurrent pain, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed, revealing multiple internal septations. This case highlights the importance of considering congenital anomalies in pediatric biliary symptoms. MRI and MRCP are crucial for accurate diagnosis, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy effectively alleviates symptoms. This case emphasizes the need for awareness of rare gallbladder anomalies in clinical practice.
The Traditional Conception of Africans in the Perception of Serequeberhan
Authors: Assedi Etuse Yawo , Muhenda Dr. John , Kimani Dr. Sabas
Published: December 2024

: The article focuses on exploring the possibilities of philosophic discourse in the present postcolonial African situation. As indicated, it will begin by exploring and laying out Traditional Conception of Africans in the Perspective of Serequeberhan, the character of philosophy as a discipline. It will then broadly examine Africa’s present situation, a historico-political situation which has prevailed since the end of formal colonialism. Consequent to the two expositive presentations, the article will then indicate the role philosophy can and should play in this situation. The aim is to explore the possible beyond the demise of colonialism in the hope of catching sight of a truly postcolonial future. Thus, the article concisely articulates the hermeneutical stance in contemporary African philosophy.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiri Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elisa Elisa , Pagarra Hamzah , Raihan Siti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Satuan Pendidikan Formal Sekolah Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sudirman III, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan desain quasi-experimental tipe nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas IV, dengan jumlah sampel 21 siswa yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi dan angket motivasi belajar. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri diterapkan dengan efektif. Selain itu, hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan independen sample t-test mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam hal motivasi belajar, di mana kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih besar. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri tidak hanya berjalan dengan baik tetapi juga efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Morphometric Analysis of the Greater Palatine Foramina in the Bosnia and Herzegovina Population
Authors: Voljevica Alma , Talović Elvira , Kapur Eldan
Published: December 2024

Objective. The goal of this research was to examine the morphological characteristics and exact anatomical positioning of the greater palatine foramen (GPF), with reference to nearby anatomical landmarks.
Material and Method. The research was performed on dry human skulls belonging to the Bosnian and Herzegovina population, using digital vernier calipers. The study began by noting the GPF’s position relative to the maxillary molars, then measuring its distance from the median palatine suture (MPS), the incisive fossa (IF), the posterior border of the hard palate (PBHP), and the posterior nasal spine (PNS). Measurements wee conducted bilaterally, and afterwards the data were analyzed using Student’s t-test and Chi-squared test. A statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Results. The statistical analysis revealed that: the distance of the greater palatine foramen (GPF) from the midline is approximately 15.80±1.28 mm on the right side and 15.86±1.19 mm on the left side. The distance of the GPF from the incisive fossa measures about 40.12±2.19 mm on the right side and 40.34±2.08 mm on the left side. The GPF is posi- tioned around 4.00±1.07 mm on the right side and 4.35±1.34 mm on the left side from the posterior border of the hard palate. Lastly, the distance from the GPF to the posterior nasal spine means 17.55±1.99 mm on the right side and 17.61±1.81 mm on the left side in the entire study population. The highest percentage of skulls (73.05%) showed the GPF positioned at the level of the third molar.
Conclusion. The findings of this study further emphasize the variations in the location of the greater palatine foramen and underline the importance of thorough preoperative assessment in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgeries and regional block anesthesia.
Implementation of Regulatory Policy on the Control of Shadow Terminals as an Effort to Improve Transport Services in Palopo City
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Qadar Jamal , Ikram Ikram
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyse the implementation of regulatory policies towards the control of shadow terminals as an effort to improve transportation services in Palopo City. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research are the apparatus of the Transportation Department of Palopo City as the regulator and implementer of regulatory policies, as well as individuals or communities who are observers of transportation, public transport operators and users of public transport services. Informants consisted of 4 officials and 3 people from the community. Data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation study. Qualitative data analysis technique. The results of the research on the implementation of regulatory policies on the control of shadow terminals as an effort to improve transport services in Palopo City in general both from the perspective of the apparatus and the community have not run optimally. Supporting factors based on informants' assessment include: (1) policy formulation, (2) attitude and commitment of the apparatus and (3) availability of SOPs. The inhibiting factors according to the informants include: (1) weak enforcement of regulations, (2) inadequate human resources, (3) policy products have not been implemented periodically, (4) not optimal coordination between stakeholders, (5) the behaviour of people using shadow terminals.
The Influence of Intellectual Intelligence, Work Motivation and Machiavellian on Creative Accounting Practices
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Wahyuni Wiwin , Marpurdianto Kharis
Published: December 2024

Creative accounting is unethical because it manipulates financial data, but there are also those who think that creative accounting is allowed as long as it does not contradict generally accepted accounting principles, for example, simplifying several forms of reports or merging a cost into one other cost because it is considered rare. Accounting students have a strong relationship with the problem to be researched, so the researcher uses students. Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) is a term used to measure the level of intelligence of an individual. The higher a person's IQ, the higher his or her ability to deal with problems related to spatial, numerical, and linguistic abilities. Work motivation is something that causes motivation or work spirit that is influenced by several factors, including superiors, physical facilities, policies, regulations, monetary and non-monetary service rewards, types of work and challenges. The Machiavellian nature is also a factor that can cause individuals to practice creative accounting which is an unethical act. Although many researchers disagree with creative accounting practices, there are also a few researchers who have a different perception that creative accounting practices do not include fraudulent acts, it is a matter of one's interpretation and occurs because of the use of loopholes in the standards
Comparación de la enseñanza virtual (pandemia) y presencial de los estudiantes universitarios en el curso de Comunicación de la UNSA, Perú
Authors: Vera  Alcázar Miryam Milagros , Rodriguez Choque Ysabel Milagros , Lipe Iquiapaza Honoria Gaby , Ortiz Zantalla Juan Carlos , Chaparro Montoya Efren Eugenio
Published: December 2024

En el Perú, la educación virtual es una alternativa para mejorar la enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo comparar la enseñanza virtual y presencial de los estudiantes universitarios en el curso de Comunicación de la UNSA, Perú. El estudio estuvo conformado por estudiantes del segundo ciclo del curso de Comunicación del segundo semestres de la Carrera Profesional Ingeniería Civil en los años 2018 (presencial antes de la pandemia, 46 estudiantes), 2020 (virtual durante la pandemia, 40 estudiantes) y 2022 (presencial después de la pandemia, 32 estudiantes). Los resultados mostraron que las notas promedio de los exámenes parciales  fueron de 13,98 (presencial, 2018); 14,25 (virtual, 2020) y 14,06 (presencial, 2022). Se concluye que al comparar las notas finales del curso de Comunicación en la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Nacional San Agustín de Arequipa fue mejor el rendimiento académico con la enseñanza virtual del año 2020 sobre la enseñanza presencial del año 2018 y similar que la enseñanza presencial 2022.
Atributos de blockchain para la seguridad de datos dentro de las empresas: una revisión sistémica
Authors: Cárdenas Iglesias Jean Marcos , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: December 2024

En el contexto empresarial contemporáneo, la seguridad de la información es una primacía crítica debido a las crecientes amenazas cibernéticas. La tecnología blockchain, con su estructura descentralizada y arquitectura criptográfica avanzada,  ofrece una solución prometedora para estos desafíos. Este artículo revisa sistemáticamente los atributos de blockchain que fortalecen la seguridad de los datos en las empresas, destacando su capacidad para asegurar la integridad, autenticidad y privacidad de la información. La descentralización de blockchain distribuye el control y almacenamiento de datos a través de múltiples nodos, reduciendo significativamente la vulnerabilidad a ataques cibernéticos. Además, el control de acceso mejorado mediante contratos inteligentes y tokens de conocimiento cero garantiza que solo usuarios autorizados accedan a datos sensibles, protegiendo la información en sectores como la medicina y el Internet de las Cosas. La protección de la privacidad se fortalece con mecanismos criptográficos que aseguran la confidencialidad de los datos en aplicaciones como la agregación de datos en redes vehículo-a-red y el crowdsensing móvil. La automatización de procesos a través de contratos inteligentes mejora la eficiencia operativa y reduce riesgos de errores humanos y fraudes. Los beneficios de implementar blockchain en entornos empresariales incluyen inmutabilidad, descentralización, transparencia, trazabilidad, cifrado avanzado y resiliencia. Estos atributos no solo mejoran la protección de la información, sino que también aumentan la eficiencia operativa y la confianza entre las partes involucradas. En conjunto, estos atributos hacen de blockchain una solución robusta y confiable para enfrentar los desafíos actuales de la seguridad de datos en el ámbito empresarial.
Estrategias de evaluación en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas para la Educación Secundaria
Authors: García Condori Flavio , Poma Castro Norah Catalina
Published: December 2024

La educación secundaria desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo de habilidades analíticas y en la preparación de los estudiantes para carreras universitarias en áreas científicas y tecnológicas. En este contexto, la enseñanza de las matemáticas requiere estrategias de evaluación efectivas que se adapten a las  necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Este estudio, realizado bajo un paradigma socio-crítico con un enfoque mixto, tuvo como objetivo analizar las estrategias de evaluación utilizadas en el proceso de aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes de sexto grado de secundaria en los distritos de Viacha y Achocalla. Se aplicaron encuestas a 319 estudiantes y se realizó un estudio documental sobre el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de sexto de secundaria en las gestiones 2022 y 2023. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de los estudiantes enfrentan dificultades para comprender las evaluaciones de matemáticas. Los métodos de evaluación predominantes incluyen exámenes escritos, proyectos prácticos y evaluaciones orales, lo que refleja una adaptación hacia diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. En conclusión, este estudio destaca la importancia de implementar estrategias de evaluación integral y ajustada a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes para mejorar su rendimiento académico en matemáticas. Al diversificar los métodos de evaluación y adaptarlos a las preferencias y estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, se puede fomentar un mejor desempeño y una mayor comprensión de los conceptos matemáticos, lo cual es fundamental para el éxito académico de los estudiantes.
La importancia de la auditoría de seguridad en redes informáticas
Authors: Caciano Arroyo Maricielo Estefany , Vasquez Cabrera Antony Fernando , Mendoza De Los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: December 2024

La seguridad de la red es fundamental para salvaguardar los datos y mantener la permanencia de las operaciones. La auditoría de seguridad de la red desempeña un papel crucial al evaluar y mejorar los controles, identificando riesgos y garantizando el cumplimiento de los estándares de control. El propósito de la investigación fue establecer la importancia de la auditoría en la protección de las redes dentro de un contexto cada vez más digital. Mediante la aplicación de la metodología PRISMA, se llevó a cabo una evaluación meticulosa de publicaciones científicas, filtrando los artículos por año, título y principales aportes, proporcionando un análisis más detallado. Los resultados revelaron el impacto significativo de la auditoría en la seguridad de la red en diversas áreas tecnológicas de una organización. Se destacó que la efectividad de la auditoría de seguridad de red aumenta con el progreso en la gestión del riesgo, y se resaltó el valor de herramientas como Nmap y técnicas de minería de datos para analizar y fortalecer la seguridad de las redes. En conclusión, la auditoría de seguridad de la red es indispensable para la protección de sistemas informáticos, el fortalecimiento de la ciberseguridad y la prevención de pérdidas de datos.
The Struggle of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: The Duality of Liquid Gold and Poverty
Authors: Otekenari David Elisha, , Iselema GBARANBIRI,
Published: December 2024

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria embodies a profound paradox of resource wealth and persistent poverty, where abundant oil resources have failed to translate into economic prosperity for local communities. This theoretical research delves into the complex socio-economic landscape that has defined the region's challenging trajectory, exploring the intricate dynamics that have perpetuated systemic inequalities. Through a comprehensive analytical approach, the study examines the multifaceted factors contributing to the region's ongoing struggles. The research methodology involves a critical synthesis of existing literature, historical documentation, and scholarly analyses to unpack the deep-rooted economic, political, and social mechanisms that have shaped the Niger Delta's development. The paper highlighted that despite being home to Nigeria's primary oil resources, the region has experienced extensive environmental degradation, economic disenfranchisement, and political exclusion. Colonial legacies and subsequent extractive economic practices have systematically undermined local communities' potential for sustainable development, creating a cycle of poverty amid immense natural wealth. The research highlights the limitations of singular policy interventions, arguing that legislative frameworks like the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) cannot singularly resolve deeply entrenched structural challenges. The paper suggested a transformative approach that encompasses economic diversification, robust environmental protection, transparent governance, and genuine community empowerment.  The study concludes that addressing the Niger Delta's challenges requires more than superficial policy interventions. It necessitates a profound commitment to structural transformation, recognizing the fundamental rights of local communities and creating genuine opportunities for sustainable, inclusive economic progress.
Assessment of Sunshine Duration Trends in Benin through Polygonal Methods
Authors: Hilaire Kougbeagbede , Arnaud Houeto , Waidi Onah , Ferdinand Hounvou
Published: December 2024

Sunshine duration (SD) is crucial for various natural and human systems, including agriculture and photovoltaic (PV) energy production, as well as numerous environmental outcomes. This study highlights trends in sunshine duration from 1967 to 2017 in Benin. The sunshine duration data was obtained from the Benin Meteorological Agency. The innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA) and trend polygon star concept (TPSC) methods were applied to the average monthly durations per day. The IPTA test indicates a decrease in sunshine duration in Cotonou and Kandi, while Sav`e experiences an increase. TPSC reveals that sunshine duration increases by two hours between September and October, while it decreases by about 1.5 hours from June to July. In Cotonou specifically, this decline occurs from May to June. As one of the pioneers in Benin, this study paves way for future research that could explore the long-term impacts of changes in sunshine duration on various socio-economic and health sectors in the country. Establishing a continuous sunshine monitoring system would enhance our ability to anticipate and respond to climate variations, thereby ensuring greater resilience against environmental challenges.
Screening of Linseed Germplasm against Bud Fly, Dasyneura lini Barnes (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: Kumari Archana , Nirala R B P , Goswami Tarak Nath , Srivastava J N , Ranjan Tushar , Vishwakarma Ramanuj
Published: December 2024

Experiments were carried out at the Research Farm of Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India during Rabi 2022-23 and 2023-24 to screen linseed germplasm against bud fly, Dasyneura lini (Barnes). A total of 150 genotypes screened out for resistance against bud fly, Dasyneura lini, and were categorized. Out of them, 118 germplasm were resistant, 28 germplasm were moderately resistant and 03 germplasm moderately susceptible to bud fly infestation. Among the screened germplasm, the lowest bud fly infestation (0.45%) was recorded in BRLS 111-2, whereas the highest infestation (33.99%) was observed in LCK 2224. In contrast, the infestation level in the susceptible check variety, Neelum, ranged from 24.32% to 51.19%.The resistant germplasm observed against bud flies may be used as donor parents in the multiple resistance breeding programme of linseed.
Ocean Gliders for Planning and Monitoring Remote Canadian Pacific Marine Protected Areas
Authors:   Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ross Tetjana , Dosser Hayley , Klymak Jody , Evans Wiley , Hare Alex , Jackson Jennifer , Waterman Stephanie
Published: December 2024

Given the United Nations’ ambitious goal—endorsed by more than 100 nations, including Canada—of protecting 30% of the world’s marine ecosystems by 2030 (UN, 2023), the need to establish, expand, and track the effectiveness of protected areas is becoming more pressing each year. Effective planning for and monitoring of marine protected areas (MPAs) rely on the availability of quality baseline ecological and oceanographic information. Many of the sites in the Canadian Pacific Ocean best suited for protection, due to the confluence of ecological, cultural, and political significance, are remote. This poses two challenges: (1) there is little baseline information to guide planning, and (2) they are challenging to monitor once established.
Etat des lieux de l'enseignement en relation, communication et psychothérapie dans les départements de médecine générale
Authors: DEHOCHE A , PIERRE-DUVAL P , ARIZA M
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Un groupe de travail sous l’égide du CNGE avait pour mission d’élaborer une première proposition de cours national. Le sujet de l’enseignement de la psychothérapie a été choisi. Un état des lieux était nécessaire comme base de travail.
Méthode. Une enquête auprès des responsables d’enseignement des DMG de France a recueilli des données concernant les aspects organisationnels et pédagogiques des formations existantes via un questionnaire complété en 2022 lors d’un entretien téléphonique. Les données collectées ont bénéficié d’une analyse descriptive simple à l’aide du logiciel Excel®.
Ré sultats. L’ensemble des 33 DMG a répondu au questionnaire. La communication et la relation étaient abordées respectivement dans 29 (87,9 %) et 30 DMG (90,9 %), et la psychothérapie dans 19 DMG (57,6 %). Certaines modalités d’enseignement étaient largement partagées entre de nombreux DMG, mais une importante variabilité existait
en termes de volume horaire, de thématiques abordées et de recours à des intervenants extérieurs.
Discussion. Plusieurs outils à diffusion hétérogène sont validés pour l’enseignement de ces thématiques : jeux de rôle, groupes d’inspiration Balint, médecine narrative, Sodev. Un programme de cours national pourrait aider à une meilleure diffusion de cet enseignement sur l’ensemble du territoire.
Conclusion. Ce travail a réalisé l’état des lieux de l’enseignement en psychothérapie dans les DMG dans l’optique d’élaborer une proposition de cours national. Des enquêtes similaires sur d’autres thématiques d’enseignement sont attendues et pourraient aboutir à l’élaboration d’un programme national d’enseignement en troisième cycle de médecine générale.
BREVES DE MEDECINE
Authors: CADWALLADER JS , RUELLE Y , VAILLANT H
Published: December 2024

Endométriose et mortalité précoce

Une équipe états-unienne a étudié l’association entre hystérectomisées, ont été incluses. 4 356 décès prématurés ont été répertoriées sur vingt-sept ans de suivi en moyenne, dont 1 459 de cancer, 304 de maladies cardiovasculaires, 90 de maladies respiratoires. L’endométriose confi rmée par laparoscopie était associée à une mortalité globale prématurée plus fréquente (HR = 1,19 ; IC95 = 1,09- 1,30). Les causes spécifi ques de mortalité étaient la sénilité, les pathologies respiratoires non cancéreuses, les maladies du système nerveux, les cancers gynécologiques. Les fi bromes utérins confi rmés par laparoscopie ou échographie n’étaient pas associés à une mortalité globale prématurée plus fréquente (HR = 1,03 ; IC95 = 0,95-1,11), mais étaient associés à une mortalité liée aux cancers gynécologiques (HR = 2,32 ; IC95 = 1,59-3,40). Les auteurs émettaient l’hypothèse que l’endométriose était une maladie systémique entraînant des complications non spécifi ques de la sphère gynécologique et devait être une pathologie à dépister précocement pour agir effi cacement sur les facteurs de mortalité prématurée.
BMJ 2024. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-078797
Incidencia del VIH/SIDA en la región del Biobío entre 2010-2023
Authors: Blanco Joaquin , Arancibia Bruno , Guzman Gustavo , Muñoz Vicente , Uribe Vicente
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El VIH/SIDA ha sido una enfermedad de gran relevancia para la salud pública global desde los años 80 debido a su magnitud y gravedad. Objetivo. Caracterizar la morbilidad del VIH/SIDA en la región del Biobío durante el periodo 2010- 2023.

Materiales y métodos. Se realizo un estudio descriptivo y observacional, de tipo longitudinal, donde se analizaron datos poblacionales a lo largo del tiempo, permitiendo observar tendencias en la incidencia de la enfermedad. Incluye 3757 notificaciones anónimas de VIH/SIDA de la región del Biobío recopiladas de la base de datos de la SEREMI de Salud y proyecciones del INE. Se consideraron variables como edad, sexo, comuna, año de notificación, estadio clínico y embarazo.

Resultados. La incidencia anual fluctuó entre un máximo de 20,5 casos x 100.000 habitantes en 2018 y un mínimo de 11,8 casos x 100.000 habitantes en 2020, siendo mayor en el grupo de 15-39 años y en las comunas de Concepción, Yumbel y Hualpén. Respecto al sexo, se observó que durante el periodo hubo entre 2 a 4 veces más riesgo en hombres. El estadio clínico de SIDA al momento de la notificación varió entre un 79,3% en 2012 y un 8% en 2018. Durante 2023, el estado SIDA alcanzó un 46%. La proporción de mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas supero el 28% respecto del total de casos en mujeres en edad fértil durante todo el periodo.

Discusión. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de enfoques específicos en prevención y tratamiento del VIH/SIDA, recomendando fortalecer campañas de concientización, mejorar el acceso a pruebas diagnósticas y asegurar la continuidad del tratamiento antirretroviral, especialmente en comunas con altas tasas de incidencia y en las poblaciones que están experimentando un aumento de notificaciones.
Machine Learning-based Book Recommendation Systems: A Comparative Study of CFNN and KNN Algorithms
Authors: Manikandan  , Dr.Wang hong ling
Published: December 2024

Among recommendation systems, collaborative filtering is a widely used method that leverages user preferences and collective actions to provide accurate book recommendations. With so many books available today, it can be harder and harder for readers to find books that suit their interests. As a result, recommender systems have become a vital tool for addressing this problem head-on, attempting to provide users with personalized book recommendations based on their unique interests and preferences. The studies have employed diverse datasets and machine learning technique KNN with Sparse Matrix, and Deep learning algorithm collaborative filtering Neural Network . Preprocessing carried out by Exploratory Data Analysis. These algorithms have demonstrated a significant improvement in recommendation accuracy. The KNN achieved accuracy levels of 81%, 85%, and 93% for different neighbour values 4, 5, 6 while CFNN achieved the accuracy of 95%. The studies have also delved into understanding the impact of various factors on book recommendations, including user preferences and collaborative patterns among readers and it recommends CFNN is suitable method for recommendation system.