bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendapatan Orang Tua, Pendidikan Orang Tua, Kecerdasan Intelektual, Perencanaan Karir dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi Siswa Kelas XII SMA N 16 Padang
Authors: Devi Risna , Jolianis Jolianis , Dahen Lovelly Dwinda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of parental income, parental education, intellectual intelligence, career planning and self-efficacy on students' interest in continuing their education at the college level. The results of data analysis in this study found that there was an influence of variables of parental income, parental education, intellectual intelligence, career planning and self-efficacy together on the interest in continuing education at the class XII college level at SMAN 16 Padang. Pervariable results can be described based on two levels as follows: First, students who have planned detailed ideals, namely the probability value of the parental income variable (0.013, parental education (0.018), career planning (0.008) and self-efficacy (0.011) affect the interest in continuing higher education which can be proven with a probability value smaller than α (0.05). As for the probability value of intellectual intelligence (0.619) it has no effect on the interest in continuing higher education as evidenced by the probability value greater than 0.05. Second, students who have not planned the goals that can be detailed, namely the probability value of the parental income variable (0.048), parental education value (0.026), career planning (0.013) and self-efficacy (0.033) affect the interest in continuing higher education which can be proven by the probability value of each less than α (0.05). As for intellectual intelligence, the sig value (0.261) has no effect on the interest in continuing college-level education as evidenced by the probability value of each of them greater than α (0.05).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Tipe Jigsaw Dan Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Vii Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Terpadu Di Mtsn 6 Padang
Authors: Uljannah Nada - , Stevani Stevani , Verawati Rika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze: 1) the learning outcomes of Integrated Social Studies students who are taught using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model are higher than students who are taught using the conventional model at MTsN 6 Padang. 2) The effect of learning outcomes on interest in learning in Integrated Social Studies subjects for class VII students at MTsN 6 Padang. 3) The interaction between the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model and the conventional learning model with students' interest in learning about student learning outcomes in Integrated Social Studies subjects at MTsN 6 Padang.This type of research is quantitative. This research was conducted at MTsN 6 Padang with a population of 431 and a sample of 62 students consisting of 30 control classes and 32 experimental classes. Instruments in this study through the distribution of questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, level of difficulty, discriminatory power, normality test, homogeneity test and two-way ANOVA test.The results showed that (1) Students who were taught using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model had significantly higher learning outcomes when compared to students who were taught through conventional methods with Sig. = 0.029 < = 0.05, thus H0 was accepted. Ha rejected, which means the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model can be used in the learning process. (2) students who have a significant interest in learning have higher learning outcomes when compared to students who have a low interest in learning with Sig. = 0.000 < = 0.05, thus H0 is accepted. Ha is rejected, where students have high interest. have high learning outcomes, students who have low interest have low results. (3) There is no effect of the application of the jigsaw type of cooperative learning model with learning interest on the learning outcomes of class VII MTsN 6 Padang students, this can be seen from the results of the two-way ANOVA test with a value of sig.0.512>α i.e. 0.05 so H0 is rejected Ha accepted.Keywords: Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning, Interest in Learning, Learning Outcomes
An Analysis Of Students’ Responses To English Teaching Material In Google Classroom And Whatsap At SMAN Muko-Muko
Authors: Krisdayanti Destia Eka , Ihsan M. Khairi , Sevrika Hevriani
Published: July 2023

This research was motivated by student responses to English teaching materials in Google Classroom and Whatsapp at SMAN 07 Muko-Muko for the academic year 2021/2022. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method that aims to analyze and see the types of responses when given English teaching materials through the Google Classroom and Whatsapp applications. The total sample in this study was 71 students from 4 classes. Data were collected by researchers by distributing questionnaires to students directly with a total of 20 statements related to student responses to English teaching materials. There are three types of response types, namely cognitive, affective, and conative responses. The results of this study indicate that the dominant students have an Affective response to English teaching materials in Google Classroom and Whatsapp as a medium in learning. However, of all the types of responses given by students, Affective responses were the most common type found to students.Keywords: Types of Responses, Teaching Materials, Google Classroom, WhatsApp.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMAN 16 Kota Padang
Authors: Khoir Sobahul , Ramayani Citra , Amelia Mona
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the Influence of the Use of Team Games Tournament Models and Learning Disciplines on the Economic Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of SMAN 16 Padang City. Based on the analysis of data it is known that both classes of samples are usually distributed and homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing through two-way ANOVA obtained the following results: 1) obtained a sig value of 0.011, this means that the sig value. less than the value a = 0.05 (sig. < ) then thus the H0 accepted Ha rejected, so it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students taught using the teams games tournament method are higher than the classes taught using conventional learning methods (discovery learning). 2) the second hypothesis, obtained a sig value of 0.016, this means that the sig value. less than the value (a = 0.05 (sig.<) then thus the H accepted Ha rejected, So that it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students taught using the teams games tournament method with higher learning discipline are higher than the classes taught using conventional learning methods (discovery learning) with learning discipline. 3) obtained a sig. value of 0.023,  this means that the value of the sig. less than the value (a = 0.05 (sig.< ) then thus the Ho accepted Ha is rejected, so it can be concluded that students who have low learning discipline are taught with the teams games tournament model have high learning outcomes than the learning outcomes of students who have low learning discipline using a conventional learning model. 4) (discovery learning)) the third hypothesis is obtained sig level value = 0.401, this means that the value is a sig level value. = 0.843,  this means that the value of the sig. greater than the value (α = 0.05 (sig. < α) then thus H0 rejected Ha accepted, so that there is no interaction of the learning model teams games tournament and learning discipline on student learning outcomesKeywords: Learning Outcomes, learning discipline, Model Teams Games Tournament, Discovery Learning
Teacher’s Beliefs On Using Youtube In Teaching English At Senior High School
Authors: Hasbi Aminah Fathezia , Suharni Suharni , Putri Dian Mega
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepercayaan guru dalam penggunaan Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengajar Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  case study dengan jumlah 1 orang responden guru Bahasa Inggris  yang mengajar menggunakan media youtube di SMAN 5 Sijunjung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi ceklis, catatan lapangan dan wawancara dalam bentuk semi-struktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru Bahasa Inggris di SMAN 5 Sijunjung memiliki kepercayaan direct transmission dalam penggunaan youtube sebagai media pembelajaran.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Operasi Perkalian Matriks Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang
Authors: Zikra Fahmi Aulia , Melisa Melisa , Delyana Hafizah
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the many mistakes made by students in working on questions on matrix material. The aim of the study was to find out how the description of the mistakes made by students of class XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Research instruments were used to collect data in the form of tests, interviews and documentation. The test results were analyzed according to Newman's error criteria The results showed that in the indicator of scalar multiplication with matrix, the errors found in (1) subjects with high ability were transformation errors, writing the final answers, (2) subjects with moderate abilities were errors in process skills and errors in writing the final answers, and ( 3) subjects with low ability are understanding errors, transformation errors and errors in writing the final answer. Whereas in the matrix multiplication indicator, the errors found in (1) subjects with high ability were transformation errors, errors in writing the final answer, (2) subjects with medium ability were reading errors, comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skill errors and final answer writing errors, and (3) subjects with low ability are reading errors, understanding errors, transformation errors, and final answer writing errors
Finger Millet (Ragi): A Nutritional Boon for Osteoporosis
Authors: Warhade Dr. Sushama , Atram Dr. Pratibha , Sawarkar Dr. Nirmala
Published: July 2023

Abstract:: Background: Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone density. A serious concern should be taken on osteoporosis. Because of the dormant properties of the disease, it is hard to recognize the symptoms until fracture occurs. In Ayurveda, this depletion of the bone tissue is called Asthikshaya. This is due to nutrient deficiency because of malnutrition and imbalance of Vata dosha1,2 . To prevent osteopenia and osteoporosis, calcium and vitamin D supplements are required. Diet-based calcium supplement would be more acceptable and easier to practice. Finger millet (ragi, Eleusine coracana) is a good source of calcium and phosphorus and easily digestible.3,4Ragi is a good source of natural calcium. It helps in strengthening bones and also helps to balance Vata. This reduces the risk of Osteoporosis. Aim of study: 1.to recognize the importance of millets and 2.to introduce the Ragi as a best source of calcium. Conclusion: To maintain healthy life it is essential to promote nutritious diet to encourage healthy ageing and prevent early onset of chronic diseases. Various studies have shown that consumption of nutraceutical foods may provide greater health benefits. Ragi (Eleusine coracana) having nutraceutical properties, is the oldest cereal grain in India having strongest power to strengthen the bone
A Multi-Model Computer Assistants Tool for Physical Challengers
Authors: A Subasri , S Yuvasree , S Noor Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In a world full of technologies, everyone is trying to make human life easier with the help of new techniques. therefore, for the sake of humanitarian relief,we developed a technology that can help the user to use laptops/computers easily with less physical contact. the proposed system consistsof functions like controlling the system with the help of hand gestures and blinking eyes also speech recognition used with the help of mouse instruction or cursor move. for this project,media pipe, an open cv, Speech recognition, pyautogui, pyaudio application has been used. This system will be helpful for people with disabilities for doing their work more easily and with simplicity. Moreover, due to significant restrictions during pandemic, it can be said that contactless isa priority in today's world, and one of the best way to achievethis is provided in this prototype
Detecting Photoepileptic Content: Enhancing Safety
Authors: Bhutani Sanchay , Agarwal Aman
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Photosensitive epilepsy is a recognized medical condition that affects a sizeable portion of the population, putting individuals at risk for having convulsions triggered by flashing lights or contrasting patterns. Due to its impact on their ability to carry out daily activities and function normally, those who suffer from this condition face a significant challenge. Despite technological advancements and the expansion of the entertainment industry, the prevalence of flashing lights and symmetrical patterns persists, making it imperative to address this issue. This paper seeks to shed light on photosensitive epilepsy and explores a possible solution for detecting photoepileptic content in videos using video processing algorithms with predefined parameters aligned with recommended standards for tolerance levels in photosensitive epilepsy patients. The algorithm takes into account factors such as the luminance, brightness, and duration of flashes deemed safe for people with photosensitive epilepsy. There are currently no automated tools for detecting photoepileptic content in online videos. Some creators manually provide warnings regarding the presence of such content, highlighting the need for a detection tool to protect viewers with photosensitive epilepsy. This paper addresses the lack of regulatory software required to effectively monitor the entertainment industry's rapid evolution. This research contributes to mitigating the effects of photosensitive epilepsy and promoting a safer environment for individuals with this condition by increasing awareness.
A quantum logic gate for free electrons
Authors: Löffler Stefan , Schachinger Thomas , Hartel Peter , Lu Peng-Han , Dunin-Borkowski Rafal E. , Obermair Martin , Dries Manuel , Gerthsen Dagmar , Schattschneider Peter
Published: July 2023

The topological charge m of vortex electrons spans an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Selecting a two-dimensional subspace spanned by m=±1, a beam electron in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) can be considered as a quantum bit (qubit) freely propagating in the column. A combination of electron optical quadrupole lenses can serve as a universal device to manipulate such qubits at the experimenter's discretion. We set up a TEM probe forming lens system as a quantum gate and demonstrate its action numerically and experimentally. High-end TEMs with aberration correctors are a promising platform for such experiments, opening the way to study quantum logic gates in the electron microscope.
Generalized initial-boundary problem for the wave equation with mixed derivative
Authors: Rykhlov V. S.
Published: July 2023

We study an initial-boundary problem for a second-order inhomogeneous hyperbolic equation in a half-strip of the plane containing a mixed derivative with constant coefficients and zero or nonzero potential. This equation is the equation of transverse oscillations of a moving finite string. The case of zero initial velocity and fixed ends (Dirichlet conditions) is considered. It is assumed that the roots of the characteristic equation are simple and lie on the real axis on opposite sides of the origin. The classical solution of the initial-boundary problem is determined. In the case of zero potential, a uniqueness theorem for the classical solution is formulated and a formula for the solution is given in the form of a series consisting of contour integrals containing the initial data of the problem. Based on this formula, the concepts of a generalized initial-boundary value problem and a generalized solution are introduced. The main theorems on finite formulas for the generalized solution in the case of homogeneous and inhomogeneous problems are formulated. To prove these theorems, we apply an approach that uses the theory of divergent series in the sense of Euler, proposed by A.P. Khromov (axiomatic approach). Using this approach, on the basis of formulas for solutions in the form of a series, the formulated main theorems are proved. Further, as an application of the main theorems obtained, we prove a theorem on the existence and uniqueness of a generalized solution of the initial-boundary problem in the presence of a nonzero summable potential and give a formula for the solution in the form of an exponentially convergent series.
Hegemoni Kekuasaan Dalam Novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal’ûn Karya Saddam Hussein (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Elyazir Elyazir
Published: July 2023

This research is entitled Hegemony of Power in Saddam Hussein's Novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal'ûn. This study aims to describe the ideological formations contained in the novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal'ûn by Saddam Hussein. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is the novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal'ûn by Saddam Hussein. The data of this research are in the form of words, sentences that describe the ideological formation of the hegemony of power. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The results of this study include: first, the authoritarianism carried out by Hasqil by using the wife of a tribal chief to rule and influence the Roman chief and tribal leaders to achieve his goals. Second, the ideology of capitalism carried out by Hasqil's figure is by using his wealth so that he can rule and Hasqil also associates with the chiefs of the Roman tribes to dominate the market. Third, the ideology of vandalism that Hasqil carried out in order to achieve his goal of killing livestock and burning the gardens of the tribe's inhabitants.
Manajemen Strategi dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pemustaka
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2023

The presence of the library has an important role in transferring knowledge to society in modern era. In the library, it was necessary to implement a good strategic management that aims to have a positive impact on improving the quality of library development. This study wants to analyze the strategic management carried out by the Tanah Datar District Public Library using SWOT analysis approach in increasing user satisfaction. The type of research used was qualitative research with a qualitative approach, here the researcher wants to examine more deeply related to the problems studied. The results showed that from the approach used through the SWOT Analysis got obtained for the library where in terms of the strength of the library where the strategic location is in the city center, but in terms of weaknesses seen in terms of collections that are still incomplete, in terms of opportunities, namely supported by regional revenue and expenditure budget funds. which was routine every year, while the challenge was the lack of staff competence in library technology. Furthermore, it was seen from the analysis of user satisfaction seen from the aspect of the service provided is maximal with a friendly and polite attitude, while in terms of the collection it is still incomplete. From these results, it was hoped that the library can increase the number of collections and conduct training for librarians to improve competence in the field of information and technology.
Sejarah Aceh: Jejak Peradaban Aceh Darussalam Hingga Kolonial Belanda 1530-1900
Authors: Marduati Marduati , Haniffa Mohamed Ali
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Tracing the history of Aceh through traces of civilization that was built from the period of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam has been recorded in historical records as well as documentation in the form of pictures and map images. It is necessary to trace existing buildings and other objects from past human cultural works to explain the existence of civilization created from the two periodization of Aceh history. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study describe that the objects produced during the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam experienced development. During the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, crowds were more directed at the coast so that development in the interior was not so visible, while during the Dutch colonial period construction was carried out in almost all of Aceh, especially in the construction of land roads. It caused by the needs of the government related to the transportation of natural resources in the form of agricultural products produced by the community. In addition, road construction was also carried out to speed up the arrival of news from remote areas to cities and from the city center to the Dutch government in Singapore. The news delivery system is carried out through the post office and telegram. This study suggests the need for in-depth research related to archaeological traces by conducting excavations so that building structures can be found in order to reconstruct history through their remains.
Big Data Analytics Capabilities, Sustainability Reporting on Social Media, and Competitive Advantage: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Said Fareyha , Abdul Jalil Azlina , Zainal Dalilawati
Published: July 2023

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: Drawing from the lens of dynamic capability view (DCV), this study investigates whether companies with big data analytics (BDA) capabilities, specifically BDA management, infrastructure, and personnel capabilities, disclose more sustainability posts on social media and whether such disclosure affects their competitive advantage. Design/Methodology/Approach: Data from 100 public listed firms in Malaysia were obtained from questionnaires and content analysis of Facebook pages. Smart PLS was employed to analyse the data. Research findings: The results suggest that in the context of Malaysia, BDA management capability significantly impacts sustainability reporting on social media (SRSM). The evidence also points to SSRM positively impacting a company’s competitive advantage. Theoretical contribution/Originality: Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on DCV. The findings provide insights into how BDA capabilities can help organisations focus on social media platforms and communicate with their stakeholders on sustainability performance. It also suggests that sustainability reporting on social media is associated with competitive advantage, as it allows for two-way interaction between organisations and its stakeholders. Practitioner/Policy implications: Practically, this study provides insights into the roles of accounting, social media, and big data within the current digital revolution. Specifically, it offers guidance to executives and managers on identifying the conditions that need to be present for BDA capability to add value to SRSM. Additionally, the findings here have implications for policymakers and businesses looking to use BDA in the context of SRSM to gain competitive advantage. Research limitation/Implications: Future studies could consider increasing the sample size. This study sheds light on the relevance of BDA capabilities in promoting sustainability issues using social media.
Peer Pressure, Information Technology Adoption, and Bank Performance
Authors: Mamun Md Al , Malik Mahfuja , Mia Md Abdul Hannan
Published: July 2023

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: The study examines cross-sectional dependence among banks to invest in information technology-related assets. We also analyse the short- and long-term impacts of information technology (IT) adoption on banks’ profitability and the variations in effects between early and late adopters. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) with dynamic fixed approach, standard fixed-effect ordinary least square and random effect model with double clustering regressions. Research findings: The study finds a positive effect of peer pressure on a bank’s investment in IT assets. It also documents that IT adoption reduces short-term profitability, but the joint effect of early adoption increases both short- and long-term profitability. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study contributes to the banking and technology adoption literature by showing the evidence on a positive and significant effect of peer pressure on IT adoption. Practitioner/Policy implications: The findings are significant for the banking sector’s policy makers in emerging economies. Research limitation: The findings may not be applicable in the context of a developed economy with a strong IT infrastructure.
Does the Founder CEO Receive a Higher Pay for the Firm’s Performance? Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Foong Swee-Sim , Lim Boon-Leong
Published: July 2023

This paper examines whether firms run by a founder chief executive officer (CEO) have higher pay and whether their power sources from chairing the board, remuneration committee, tenureship, or share ownership affect the pay-performance nexus. Data for the study was hand-collected amongst 362 family-owned firms listed in Bursa Malaysia from 2009 to 2015 and analysed via the generalized method of moments (GMM) system to address endogeneity. The results showed that initially there was a significant positive pay-performance relationship in Malaysian family-owned firms; however, the founder CEOs had a weak influence on the pay-performance nexus. Secondly, the founder CEOs’ influences on the pay-performance nexus mainly came from their ownership power and their structural power as the chairman of the board. Thirdly, the pay-performance nexus tended to be positive and stronger when the family member of the CEO was chairing the board of directors and remuneration committee, instead of themselves, but the relationship changed to negative when more independent directors sat on the board, including a remuneration committee. The findings offered some policy implications for the regulators to enhance corporate transparency on the directors’ remuneration and ownership.
The power of organizational storytelling: The story of a company in times of transformation
Authors: Khdour Naser , Fenech Roberta , Baguant Priya , Wahid Fazli
Published: July 2023

Organizational storytelling is a way to share information, guide decision-making, and affect how well a business does. Employee attitudes are molded through storytelling, which also has an empowering effect on employees. This is particularly true in times of change and transformation (Wilson, 2019). Storytelling is grounded in constructivist narrative learning theory (Clark & Rossiter, 2008). The purpose of this study is to explore the use of storytelling by a leading company in the telecommunications sector in the Middle East. A qualitative methodology was adopted, using interviews as a research tool to provide an in-depth narrative of individuals’ experiences of storytelling during a time of organizational transformation. Twenty employees participated in this study, across managerial and non-managerial roles. The main conclusion is that storytelling is overall perceived positively by company employees who adopt this tool. In times of crises and transformation, this tool contributes to change, a collective culture, communication, unity, employee well-being, and productivity.
Microfluidic Device for Enhancement and Analysis of Osteoblast Differentiation in Three-Dimensional Cell Cultures
Authors: Killinger Michael , Kratochvilova Adela , Matalova Eva , Rothbauer Mario , Kleparnik Karel
Published: July 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures are to date the golden standard in
biomedical research fields due to their enhanced biological functions as
compared to conventional two-dimensional (2D) cultures. 3D cell
spheroids as well as organoids are better suited to replicate tissue
functions, which enables their use both as in vitro models for basic
research and toxicology, as well as building blocks used in tissue/organ
biofabrication approaches. Culturing 3D spheroids from bone-derived
cells is an emerging technology for both disease modelling and drug
screening applications. Bone tissue models are mainly limited by the
implementation of sophisticated devices and procedures that can foster a
tissue-specific 3D cell microenvironment along with a dynamic
cultivation regime. In this study, we consequently developed, optimized
and characterized an advanced perfused microfluidic platform to improve
the reliability of 3D bone cell cultivation and to enhance aspects of
bone tissue maturation in vitro. Moreover, fluid shear stress, generated
by fluid flow inside the chamber, was used to mimic the dynamic cell
environment in bone architecture and thus improve an osteogenic 3D
microenvironment in the multifunctional spheroid-array platform. The 3D
cell cultures cultivated in our bone on a chip model exhibited increased
mineralization and viability compare to static conditions. Thus, this
system represents a powerful tool how to study bone physiology and
pathophysiology in vitro.
Performance evaluation of antigen test (iFlash-2019-nCoV Antigen®) for detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus in serum samples
Authors: MOUNA Lina , BOUOKAZI Melek MANAI , KERESTEDJIAN-PALLIER Coralie , Roque-Afonso anne-marie , Vauloup-Fellous Christelle
Published: July 2023

Molecular assays from nasopharyngeal swabs are the current reference
method to diagnose COVID-19. As an alternative, we evaluated the
performance of the iFlash-2019-nCoV Antigen® (YHLO, Shenzhen, China),
developed for SARS-CoV-2 N-antigen detection in serum samples.
Specificity, determined on 50 pre-pandemic samples, was 100%. Overall
sensitivity, evaluated on 40 sera from patients with RT-PCR confirmed
infection, was 67.5%. However, sensitivity reached 73% in symptomatic
patients, 80% in patients with high and medium nasopharyngeal (NP)
viral loads (samples with Ct≤33) and, 90% in samples collected within
the first week after symptoms onset. These sera were further analyzed
with the COV-QUANTO® ELISA and COVID-VIRO® LFIA assays (AAZ,
Boulogne-Billancourt, France). EIA Ag assays from Yhlo and AAZ had
comparable performances, and both were more sensitive than the LFIA.
These findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 N-antigen detection in serum
could be an alternative to PCR from NP swabs, at least early after onset
of symptoms. Further studies are required to confirm these results.
Virology and Safety profile of Molnupiravir at three different doses: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Sukaina Mahnoor , Rehan Syeda Tayyaba , Shuja Syed Hasan , Ochani Sidhart , Shehryar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Molnupiravir (also known as EIDD-2801/MK-4482), which is used as an
antiviral drug has its mechanism of action by incorporating into the
viral genome increasing errors, mismatching, and misdirecting the viral
polymerase, leading to the accumulation of deleterious errors and
halting viral RNA replication of SARS-CoV-2 and other RNA viruses. Our
meta-analysis aims to evaluate virology profile, and adverse effects
associated with the use of molnupiravir on a large patient population.
Following PRISMA guidelines performed a thorough literature search of
electronic and medical databases (MEDLINE and Cochrane CENTRAL) from
their establishment to January 2023 without any limitations on time,
language, or sample size. The random effects model was utilized to
calculate the weighted mean difference (WMD) and its associated 95%
confidence intervals (CIs) to pool continuous outcomes of interest.
Using a random effects model, odds ratio, and accompanying 95%
confidence intervals (CIs). Molnupiravir 800 mg at day 5 is significant
in creating viral RNA error rate (WMD: 4.91; 95% CI; [1.19, 8.63]
p=0.01; I =0%). (P-value for subgroup differences =
0.05). A significant outcome was reported with 400mg molnupiravir (WMD:
2.27; 95% CI; 2.27 [0.50, 4.65] p=0.02; I =0%).
Significant outcome for mean change in SARS-COV-2 RNA viral load from
baseline in nasopharyngeal sample at 800 mg molnupiravir on day 3 (WMD:
-0.22; 95% CI; [-0.35,-0.08] p=0.002; I =0%),
day 5 (WMD: -0.32; 95% CI; [-0.53,-0.11] p=0.003; I
=24%) and overall pooled analysis (WMD: -0.17; 95%
CI; [-0.29, 0.33] p=0.003; I =32%). Similarly
for 400 mg at DAY 5 and overall analysis comparing the molnupiravir
group to the placebo group, a significant reduction in viral RNA load
was seen from baseline. (WMD: -0.46; 95% CI; [-0.77,-0.15] p=0.004;
I =0%), (WMD: -0.28; 95% CI; [-0.49,-0.07]
p=0.009; I =0%). Molnupiravir 400mg significantly
reduced the incidence of death as compared to the placebo group. (RR:
0.17; 95% CI; [0.07, 0.43] p=0.0002; I =0%). In
our meta-analysis, we conclude that molnupiravir is effective in
treating SARS-COV-2 patients with respect to eliminating the virus from
the host through their mechanism of action. Thereby, widely used and
appropriate to treat SARS-COV-2.
Association of Atopy with Disease Severity in Children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia
Authors: Bian Chen-rong , Li SongTao , Yang BeiBei , Wang PingPing , Li Wen-hong , Ding Sheng-gang
Published: July 2023

Background:Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is
common among children, but the impact of atopy on MPP severity in
children is unknown. This study investigated whether atopic vs.
nonatopic children had greater MPP severity. Methods: Of 539
children (ages 3-14 years) diagnosed with MPP between January 2018 and
December 2021 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical
University and enrolled in this study, 195 were atopic and 344 were
nonatopic. Of them, 204 had refractory MPP, and 335 had general MPP.
Data on demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory findings,
clinical treatments, lung function, and fibrobronchoscopy results were
analyzed. Results: Significantly more boys with MPP were atopic
than nonatopic ( P<0.05). More atopic (than nonatopic)
children presented with prolonged fever and hospitalization, severe
extra-pulmonary complications, steroid treatment, wheezing, and
increased IgE levels (all P<0.05). In atopic (vs.
nonatopic) children with MPP, the incidence of mucosal inflammation with
lymphoid follicular hyperplasia and segmental pneumonia was
significantly increased and required bronchoscopy-assisted and steroid
therapy. Compared with nonatopic children, more atopic children
developed refractory MPP ( P<0.05). Prolonged fever and
hospitalization, severe extra-pulmonary complications, lymphocyte count,
procalcitonin and lactate dehydrogenase levels, and percentages of atopy
were all significantly higher ( P<0.05) among children
with refractory MPP vs. general MPP. Spearman correlation analysis
showed strong associations between atopy and male sex, length of
hospital stay, fever duration, IgE level, wheezing, segmental pneumonia,
refractory MPP, and treatment with hormones or bronchoscopy (
P<0.05). Conclusions: Atopy may be a risk
factor for and was positively correlated with the severity of MPP in
children.
Effect of microstructure on low cycle fatigue behavior of Inconel 706 at 650 o C
Authors: Kim Sangshik , Kim Kwangyeon , Lee Junmin , Kim Jung Gi
Published: July 2023

Four different types of specimens were prepared from the center and the
periphery of two large IN706 forged discs of commercial scale, and low
cycle fatigue (LCF) tests were conducted at 650 C.
The IN706 specimens with lower LCF lives showed relatively large
fraction of cleavage-like fracture along linearly aligned η (Ni
Ti) precipitates in the area of crack propagation. The
amount of η precipitates for those specimens with greater LCF lives was
negligible, and the fracture mode of crack propagation was dominantly
intergranular. Crack initiation was mainly by persistent slip band (PSB)
cracking at the surface, and no notable difference was found for each
specimen. The correlation between tensile properties, grain size and LCF
lives of IN706 at 650 C appeared to be not as
significant as expected.
Review of the role of biofilms in chronic wounds in horses: clinical indications and treatment strategies
Authors: Marchant Kara , Hendrickson Dean , Pezzanite Lynn
Published: July 2023

Recognition of the role that biofilms play in the persistence of chronic
wounds and lack of response to therapy in horses is increasing.
Prevention of biofilm development in early stages of wound care involves
three primary strategies: wound debridement and cleansing to reduce
bacterial counts in the wound bed, appropriate use of advanced wound
dressings, and implementation of topical antimicrobial agents. Once
formed, eradication of biofilms requires elimination to improve the
wound environment for contraction and epithelialization while not
further harming the native cells integral to the healing process, which
is achieved predominantly through repeated lavage and debridement
combined with topical antimicrobial therapy. This review will establish
why and how biofilms form, how to recognize clinical indications that
biofilms have formed in equine wounds, and to review current diagnostic
options and biofilm-based wound care (BBWC) strategies to eradicate
biofilms. Clinical scenarios for cases in which biofilms developed and
were successfully treated will be presented. This review will advance
practitioners’ understanding of the presence and role of biofilms in
chronic wounds and provide an updated summary of recommended treatment
strategies.
Verification Report: Egalitarianism in Young Children
Authors: Clift Georgia , Beaudry Jennifer , Leung Sumie , Kaufman Jordy
Published: July 2023

The present study sought to evaluate the reproducibility of prominent
findings stated by Fehr et al. (2008) in their developmental resource
allocation experiment. The experiment involved children making decisions
about distributing sweets between themselves and either an in-group or
an out-group recipient. Fehr et al. found that (1) inequity aversion
develops with age; (2) 3- to 4-year-old children are inclined toward
self-advantageous allocations, whereas 7- to 8-year-olds distribute
sweets more evenly in divisions, and (3) the influence of group status
increases as children age. In our attempts to reproduce Fehr et al.’s
original analyses and reanalyse the raw data set, we found that one of
the key variables was miscoded. After rectifying the miscoded variable,
the reproduction results revealed only one ambiguously irreproducible
result regarding a group status main effect in the sharing
mini-game—with three other tests exhibiting either strong
reproducibility or ambiguous reproducibility following the
classifications suggested by Artner et al. (2021). Reanalysis results
indicated that Fehr et al.’s conclusions are robust when tested with
alternative analytical tests.
The effectiveness of bilateral investment treaties in attracting foreign direct investment: The case of Serbia
Authors: Kastratovic Radovan , Bjelic Predrag
Published: July 2023

Over the past several decades there has been increasing competition among
countries to attract foreign direct investment, which is often hypothesised
to positively affect the development of host countries. Bilateral investment
treaties are one of the policy instruments the host countries often use as a
means to encourage foreign direct investment inflows. In this study, we aim
to explore the effectiveness of bilateral investment treaties in achieving
these goals in the case of Serbia. Using the panel data on Serbia and its
198 partner economies observed in the period 2010-2019, we estimate a
gravity model of foreign direct investment inflows by applying the Poisson
pseudo-maximum likelihood method. We found that ratified bilateral
investment treaties have a statistically significant positive effect on
foreign direct investment inflows in Serbia. Furthermore, the quality of the
treaties was found to positively affect the inflows, whereby the
anti-discriminatory provisions seem to be the most important. The results
imply that Serbia could attract more foreign direct investment by concluding
new bilateral investment treaties and improving the quality of the existing
ones.
Modelling the influence of financial inclusion on the remittance growth nexus in Nigeria
Authors: Ogede Jimoh , Oduola Musa , Yinusa Olumuyiwa , Raimi Lukman
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we explore the nexus between remittances and Nigeria?s economic growth over the period 1996 to 2020 from the perspective of financial inclusion (FI). The fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and Granger (1969) causality methodologies were employed. The findings of the FMOLS show that the increasing flow of remittances can significantly contribute to the growth of the Nigerian economy. Also, the interaction of financial inclusion and remittances has a significant impact on the country?s development. The study concludes that the interaction of remittances with the measures of financial inclusion will lead to economic growth at a faster rate than when there is no interaction with financial inclusion. Using the Granger causality test, the study revealed that the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth is a unidirectional one. It shows that the impact of financial inclusion on growth is conditional on remittances. Therefore, Nigeria?s authorities need to work to strengthen all existing institutional weaknesses that allow questionable transactions in financial markets and to promote a more inclusive financial sector that will reduce the number of unbanked individuals in the country.
Democracia digital e a ditadura dos dados
Authors: Howes Guilherme , Dornelles Howes João Gabriel
Published: July 2023

Este texto trata de uma resenha. Em “Infocracia” Byung-Chul Han analisa a digitalização da vida social e a crise da democracia. O texto foi publicado em 2022 pela Editora Vozes, no Brasil, e apresenta uma análise de nossa sociedade atual que, de muitas maneiras, encontra-se diante de uma crise generalizada da democracia e isso em sentido global. Essa crise é indissociável do atual avanço da extrema direita e do domínio que as redes sociais exercem em nossas vidas.
Corpo
Authors: De Brito Maria dos Remédios , Santos Costa Dhemersson Warly
Published: July 2023

Há uma aposta nas travessias poéticas para pensar modos de criar e inventar a si mesmo, pois em um corpo nunca se chega em sua integralidade. A digressão perpassa pelo corpo atravessado pelos órgãos e por suas (des) organizações, enfrentamentos com a memória, com o que não podendo ser falado, mas experimentado por meio três exercícios poéticos: da escrita, do desenho e da colagem.  Não se trata de pensar em cura, mas em um trabalho diário do corpo para consigo mesmo, que remete a escuta de si em suas variações, pois a arte abre a carne e o corpo se intensifica em sentidos e em vidas. A arte como uma espécie de clínica poética, por meios dos seus gestos criadores, o corpo do artista de refaz, diz de outro jeito, sim, a arte passa pelas entranhas do criador, embora não fique nela.
Intolerância religiosa e violência
Authors: Lopes Verônica da Silva Nogueira
Published: July 2023

O artigo reza sobre a intolerância religiosa enquanto violência, teve como objetivo geral descrever a respeito da relação da intolerância religiosa como violência no Brasil, tendo como objetivos específicos conceituar a intolerância religiosa e discorrer sobre manifestações religiosas enquanto direito individual. fundamenta sobre um pouco a respeito do início da religião no Brasil, de concepções de violência, intolerância religiosa, diversidade religiosa e liberdade religiosa, a partir do Relatório sobre intolerância e violência religiosa no Brasil, da Constituição Federal (1988) e dos direitos humanos, dentre outros. Tem-se como questão problema: como a intolerância religiosa enquanto uma categoria da violência chegou ao Brasil? Para isso, recorreu à pesquisa bibliográfica enquanto metodologia científica. Conclui-se que a intolerância é considerada uma violência social a ser enfrentada com a conscientização para a defesa da liberdade religiosa e o respeito às doutrinas religiosas, por meio do diálogo e conhecimento.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KAIZEN DAN KREATIVITAS KARYAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Banin Qori Al , Kinasih Gelegar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan dari budaya kaizen dan kreativitas kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja sebagai mediasi di PT. Jeram Indah Sungai Comal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS V.26. Berdasarkan hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan sehingga para karyawan akan mempunyai kinerja yang tinggi. Kreativitas kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pula kinerja para karyawan di PT. Jeram Indah Sungai Comal. Budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja sehingga para karyawan akan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi pula dalam pekerjaannya di perusahaan tersebut. Kreativitas kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja. Motivasi sehingga akan meningkatkan motivasi pada diri para karyawan. Motivasi kerja mampu memediasi penerapan budaya kaizen dan kreativitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Jeram Indah Sungai Comal.
Penggunaan Metode Preemptive Goal Programming Untuk Optimalisasi Produktivitas Tanaman Padi di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Triana Triana , Rizal Yusmet
Published: July 2023

Pariaman City is a city in West Sumatra which contributes to agriculture, especially rice. For this reason, rice production must be increased by paying attention to good management so as to increase the amount of rice production. This applied research aims to minimize the objectives of each constraint function encountered so that optimal rice production results can be obtained using the method approach preemptive goal programming. The constraints given are the use of seeds, the use of urea and NPK fertilizers, the use of pesticides, production yields and production values. Of the six targets considered, based on the results of the analysis, it shows that four targets have been met, namely the targets of maximizing production yields and production value and minimizing the use of urea and NPK fertilizers. In order to achieve this target, it is necessary to add 1.582 single varieties per hectare
A proteção jurídica do idoso como consumidor hipervulnerável
Authors: Alves Fabrício Germano , Medeiros Mayara Vívian de
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho trata da proteção do idoso como consumidor, que em função de sua vulnerabilidade agravada, é considerado como hipervulnerável. É essencial, portanto, questionar se as pessoas idosas, como hipervulneráveis, possuem direitos diferenciados ou especiais, e em caso afirmativo, quais são estes e como podem ser protegidos contra práticas abusivas. Os objetivos deste trabalho incluem: a compreensão dos conceitos e definições gerais do Código de Defesa do Consumidor quanto aos elementos da relação de consumo e das práticas abusivas; a identificação dos direitos elencados no CDC e no Estatuto do Idoso relativos à pessoa idosa como consumidora, construindo diálogos entre as duas leis; e a avaliação de como estes podem ser efetivados e protegidos pelo Poder Judiciário. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa dedutiva, com abordagem qualitativa, propósito descritivo, com a finalidade de propor uma avaliação formativa sobre a temática. A pessoa idosa precisa de proteção especial nas relações de consumo, especialmente por sua situação de hipervulnerabilidade, sendo seus direitos garantidos tanto pelo CDC como pelo Estatuto do Idoso, que utilizados em conjunto, asseguram sua proteção de forma prioritária e mais completa.