bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apresentação - Dossiê "Artistas e cultura em tempos de autoritarismo"
Authors: Ridenti Marcelo , Santos Robson dos , Czajka Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

Este número da revista traz contribuições recentes de pesquisadores de diversas universidades que realizaram teses ou dissertações em Sociologia, História e Letras, tratando das relações entre cultura, sociedade e políticas autoritárias.
Nos bastidores do primeiro congresso brasileiro de escritores: as contribuições de Mário de Andrade na definição de um “código de ética” dos intelectuais brasileiros dos anos 1940
Authors: Lima Felipe Victor
Published: October 2023

Em janeiro de 1945, pouco mais de duzentos escritores brasileiros se reuniram na cidade de São Paulo com o intuito de discutir questões relacionadas com sua profissão, bem como promover uma ação conjunta dos homens de letras do país contra a repressão praticada pelo regime estado-novista de Getúlio Vargas. Para tanto, formulou-se um discurso em prol da unidade dos escritores, em que ficava evidente que a ação contra a ditadura e a defesa de valores como liberdade e democracia eram essenciais para o pleno cumprimento de seu papel social enquanto intelectuais. Neste sentido, pode-se dizer que uma das principais contribuições para a composição desta espécie de “código de ética” da intelectualidade brasileira partiu das reflexões de Mário de Andrade que, em seus derradeiros anos de vida, passou a defender uma maior proximidade entre a atividade das letras e do pensamento com as questões problemáticas da sociedade, de maneira a defendê-la de toda e qualquer tentativa de ascensão de governos totalitários e opressores.
A política da violência: o rural e as fronteiras do capitalismo no romance Terras do sem fim, de Jorge Amado
Authors: Santos Robson dos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é uma interpretação do romance Terras do sem fim, de Jorge Amado. A análise busca ressaltar a perspectiva do romance sobre o mundo rural. O recurso para tal interpretação foi a construção de uma tipologia de análise denominada narrativa da limitação. Esta construção tipológica permitiu desenvolver uma compreensão do romance como expressivo de estruturas de pensamento correntes no período sobre o mundo rural. O artigo destaca como a narrativa associa o espaço rural como uma das causalidades da violência e das impossibilidades de desenvolvimento e libertação dos indivíduos.
Entre o dramático e o épico: o herói negativo e as hibridizações estéticas na teledramaturgia de Dias Gomes nos anos 1970
Authors: Sacramento Igor
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as hibridizações de diferentes matrizes estéticas nas telenovelas assinadas por Dias Gomes na década de 1970 que contaram com um herói negativo como protagonista: Bandeira 2, O Bem-Amado e Sinal de Alerta. Tucão, Odorico e Tião são figuras com condutas reprimíveis, que podem provocar estranhamento e indignação, mas também são simpáticas, cômicas e promovem identificação. Essa ambiguidade na construção remonta a um conjunto diverso de estéticas dramatúrgicas: a comédia de costumes, o teatro épico brechtiano, a tragédia, o melodrama, a farsa, a paródia e a sátira. No contexto da ditadura militar, Dias Gomes procurou dar continuidade na televisão ao projeto de constituição de um teatro político e popular, que foi consolidado nos anos 1960. Se, por um lado, essas mesclas correspondiam à plataforma político-cultural pecebista para a construção de uma “frente ampla” de resistência à ditadura e de crítica à modernização conservadora, por outro, contribuíram para a modernização da teledramaturgia nacional.
Podemos falar sobre isso agora? – a ditadura sob as lentes do cinema brasileiro dos anos 1980
Authors: Leme Caroline Gomes
Published: October 2023

Este artigo traça um panorama dos filmes brasileiros que nos 1980 colocaram em tela o regime militar (1964-1985). Num contexto de abertura política em que começa a ser possível falar mais diretamente sobre o tema da repressão e da tortura, as abordagens cinematográficas ainda se mostram cautelosas e preocupadas com o jugo da censura. A denúncia da violência perpetrada sob o regime autoritário se faz presente em grande parte dos filmes, mas as estratégias adotadas para o tratamento do tema são variadas. Focalizando especialmente a questão da tortura, analisamos aqui essas diferentes estratégias e colocamos em discussão aspectos como a atribuição de responsabilidades em relação à violência, a representação audiovisual dos suplícios e os dilemas éticos e estéticos implicados na abordagem cinematográfica do horror, bem como colocamos em pauta a questão da problemática política subjacente à repressão.
Apresentação Dossiê "Imagens de Devastação"
Authors: Oliveira Ana Maria Domingues de , Sterzi Eduardo , Brasileiro Marcus
Published: October 2023

Razões não faltam para que o nosso tempo seja visto como um tempo de devastação: pensemos mais amplamente na catástrofe ecológica do aquecimento global, que já começa a mudar a paisagem ao redor do planeta e a produzir mais e mais refugiados ambientais, mas também localizadamente em acidentes como o de Fukushima (que reprisa Three Miles Island e Chernobyl em escala ampliada) ou ainda, no caso do Brasil, na progressiva (e “progressista”) destruição da Amazônia, seja para transformar a floresta em soja e pasto, seja para converter seus rios em reservatórios de usinas hidrelétricas. No episódio do furacão Katrina, nos Estados Unidos, ficou claro o vínculo entre essa devastação global e novas formas de autoritarismo – o que também vem se verificando, com modalidades próprias, na construção das hidrelétricas de Belo Monte, Jirau e Santo Antônio, no Brasil.
Fragmentos de luz, memórias da destruição
Authors: Ribeiro Gustavo Silveira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo pretende aproximar criticamente a obra de dois artistas contemporâneos: o escritor alemão W. G. Sebald e o artista plástico polonês (naturalizado brasileiro) Frans Krajcberg, tendo como elemento central a fotografia, presente nos trabalhos dos autores de maneira central e incontornável. Catálogo de catástrofes da natureza e da civilização, a fotografia se apresenta nesses trabalhos conectada a dois grandes eixos temáticos: a morte e a memória.
A poética da devastação de Yan Lianke
Authors: Bione Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Este artigo toma como objeto de análise a obra do escritor chinês Yan Lianke. Autor contemporâneo de ficções, Lianke tornou-se mundialmente reconhecido pela crítica contumaz, que faz em suas narrativas, à corrida desenvolvimentista colocada em prática desde a Revolução Cultural implementada pelo Partido Comunista na China de Mao Tsé-Tung. Perseguido pela censura do partido, Lianke reconhece o processo de autocensura que se impõe na escrita de seus livros. Neste sentido, seu estilo “alegórico” adquire uma dupla funcionalidade, a saber, liga-se diretamente às formas codificadas de uma cultura milenar que permanece viva no seio das pequenas províncias agrícolas de uma China relegada, e, por outro lado, ataca de frente uma política monolítica devastadora que oculta as tragédias humanas com uma propaganda de desenvolvimento. Abordaremos, mais detidamente, neste atrigo, seu livro Les jours, les mois, les années (Dias, meses, anos), publicado em 2009.
Inventariando decepções: a devastação da guerra em Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma
Authors: Sena Tatiana
Published: October 2023

O artigo analisa os imbricamentos entre política e morte na consolidação da República no Brasil, por intermédio da trajetória, marcada pela decepção moral, do protagonista do romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, de Lima Barreto.
Meu primeiro bunker: imaginário bélico em Terminal, de Ronald Polito
Authors: Weintraub Fabio
Published: October 2023

Tendo como pano de fundo a discussão empreendida por antropólogos e urbanistas sobre a privatização/militarização do espaço público e o desenvolvimento de sentimentos fóbicos em relação ao ambiente urbano, o presente artigo procura analisar o imaginário bélico na poesia de Ronald Polito. Destacam-se o potencial traumático de imagens ligadas a certa presença espectral da cidade, bem como a fusão com a paisagem natural, não humana, como defesa contra as tensões da vida nas ruas.
A (im)possível resposta - Clarice Lispector e a obrigação ao testemunho
Authors: Agrò Ettore Finazzi-
Published: October 2023

O que pode significar esta impossibilidade da escrita? Este descaso, ou melhor, esta recusa do discurso literário, acompanhada, logo depois, pela afirmação que apenas através dele poderá talvez manifestar-se aquilo que realmente importa?
Dossiê "Forças da opressão e estratégias de resistência na cultura contemporânea"
Authors: Faria Alexandre , Agustoni Prisca
Published: October 2023

O dossiê "Forças de opressão e estratégias de resistência na cultura contemporânea" foi proposto a partir de duas percepções básicas: a de que mecanismos de controle e opressão do capitalismo, embora não sejam os mesmos das experiências do mundo polarizado durante a Guerra Fria, ainda estão presentes na sociedade globalizada; e a de que as forças de resistência ainda se manifestam de forma enfática na cultura e na literatura.
Desafios e desenganos intelectuais na Itália moderna
Authors: Santurbano Andrea
Published: October 2023

Este artigo pretende refletir, através de algumas discussões, que vão de Gobetti a Flores D’Arcais, de Savinio a Magris, de Pasolini a Calvino, de Didi-Huberman a Agamben, sobre as responsabilidades da política e da intelligentsia italiana em relação à decadência de um espaço crítico público, que afeta de forma decisiva as relações entre arte e sociedade.
Literatura e política: forma de vida ou forma-de-vida?
Authors: Peterle Patricia
Published: October 2023

Literatura como uma batalha das idéias, iniciática, evocação e modulação de sombras, linguagens inéditas são questões que perpassam pela produção intelectual e a atuação de Elio Vittorini. As relações estreitas entre arte, pensamento e política marcam a elaboração da revista Il Politecnico, dirigida pelo escritor, lançada no imediato pós-guerra. O ensaio pretende discutir as tensões presentes nessas relações a partir de alguns fragmentos da revista.
“Não me chame de vítima” - Entrevista com Dina Yafasova
Authors: Carvalho Vinicius Mariano de
Published: October 2023

Dina Yafasova é, como ela mesma se define, cidadã do mundo e escritora em exílio. Nascida no Uzbequistão, quando esta era ainda uma República Soviética, estudou jornalismo na Universidade de Tashkent e se graduou no ano de 1993. Foi durante muito tempo correspondente sobre a Ásia Central para muitos canais internacionais de mídia. Suas reportagens investigativas (uma delas, sobre a censura do Estado, fez parte de uma representação oficial do Congresso dos Estados Unidos em 2001) retratavam a vida diária em uma ditadura pós-soviética. Por causa disso, Dina se viu forçada a fugir, em 2001, após ter sido submetida à tortura e ameaças de morte. Ela reside atualmente em Copenhague, com sua família.
Fantomas contra los vampiros multinacionales, de Julio Cortázar, em meio impresso e eletrônico: uma discussão sobre o autoritarismo na América Latina
Authors: César Daisy da Silva
Published: October 2023

Destacando em Fantomas contra los vampiros multinacionales, de Julio Cortázar (1975), os aspectos relativos à arte e à literatura, torna-se essencial chamar a atenção para a presença dos quadrinhos como parte constituinte da obra, que, juntamente com ilustrações de outras naturezas, além da presença de discursos pertencentes a outras esferas das áreas humanas, conferem ao texto o status de híbrido. Um dos aspectos importantes é a questão da repressão. Os objetivos deste estudo são: destacar os aspectos relativos ao autoritarismo e à repressão e observar diferenças entre as versões impressa e digitalizada do texto, evidenciando diferenças relacionadas a aspectos ideológicos.
O governo Vargas e suas implicações na produção literária teuto-brasileira
Authors: Mombach Clarissa
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão sobre os efeitos da campanha de nacionalização do governo Vargas na literatura brasileira sob a perspectiva dos imigrantes alemães. Durante o período da ditadura Vargas, dentre outras medidas, todos os imigrantes e seus descendentes em território nacional foram proibidos de falar sua língua em público como uma forma de obrigá-los a se integrar à cultura brasileira. Tal determinação afetou diretamente a vida dos imigrantes alemães e seus descendentes, pois muitos não sabiam falar português e, pelo fato de o Brasil ter entrado na guerra contra a Alemanha, os mesmos passaram a sofrer ataques por parte da população brasileira: casas de comércio, jornais e estabelecimentos em geral, cujo dono era de origem alemã, foram incendiados e associações foram fechadas. Nessa época, a convivência entre brasileiros e alemães foi conturbada. Quais os reflexos desse período na literatura brasileira? O que foi produzido literariamente sobre essa questão? Como foram retratados os imigrantes alemães e seus descendentes na literatura brasileira antes, durante e depois da campanha de nacionalização? Essas são algumas questões abordadas neste artigo.
Representação da violência e forma literária – tensões e rupturas
Authors: Tornquist Helena Heloisa Fava
Published: October 2023

Atentando para o sentido da violência na criação artística, são examinados distintos modos de representação da violência na tragédia Antigona de Sófocles, no drama Leonor de Mendonça de Gonçalves Dias e em narrativas de cunho mítico de Simões Lopes Neto. A presente análise procura, de modo especial levantar aspectos concernentes à dimensão histórico-social da representação, considerando sobretudo a participação da mulher nesse processo. De modo geral, busca-se relacionar o sentido da violência no teatro grego com as formas que passaram a ser adotadas na modenidade.
Seis contos da Era dos generais
Authors: Cunha João Manuel dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Este ensaio analisa seis contos escritos e publicados durante a “ditadura escancarada” (GASPARI, 2002), instalada após a edição do Ato Institucional nº 5 (1968), época em que a violência e a tortura política institucionalizadas serviram ao regime autoritário como instrumento de coerção e extermínio para a repressão que dominou o país na era dos generais. O exame de contos de Flávio Moreira da Costa, Luiz Fernando Emediato e Roberto Drummond evidencia a prevalência de temas relacionados ao autoritarismo na ficção brasileira como fato que contribuiu para a permanência e a renovação da literatura naquele período.
Getúlio Vargas na ficção: leituras comparadas de um suicídio político
Authors: Zismann Tatiana
Published: October 2023

O propósito deste trabalho é refletir a respeito do suicídio do presidente brasileiro Getúlio Vargas tendo por base a análise comparada de três obras: Quem matou Vargas (Carlos Heitor Cony); Getúlio Matou Allende: e outras novelas do poder (Flávio Tavares), além de O homem que matou Getúlio Vargas (Jô Soares). Parte-se do princípio de que é na literatura que o suicídio de Getúlio Vargas ganha uma dimensão homicida, o que configura a natureza de sua morte e seu caráter político.
Uma crônica para Gobineau
Authors: Galvão Ronaldo Guimarães
Published: October 2023

Tomando como base a análise de uma crônica literária do jornalista José Brito Broca, este artigo propõe uma leitura sobre a estada do embaixador francês Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau no Brasil (1869 a 1870), um dos mais importantes teóricos do racismo no século XIX.
A mocidade de Trajano: a representaçâo da violência e do preconceito no Brasil do século XIX
Authors: Santos Rosana de Oliveira Prado dos , Pinheiro Alexandra Santos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como centro da discussão pressupor que a obra "A Mocidade de Trajano", de Visconde de Taunay, constrói uma representação da violência e do preconceito racial no Brasil no século XIX, tocando em temas como a escravidão e o sofrimento do negro nas fazendas brasileiras. O Visconde de Taunay, através desta narrativa romântica, permiti-nos visualizar um intenso diálogo entre a Ficção e a História representada na Literatura Brasileira. No romance, o autor aborda o regime de trabalho escravo nas grandes fazendas e o sofrimento e o preconceito, tanto em relação ao negro quanto à mulher afrodescendente. Tendo em vista que os Estudos Culturais tem por objetivo compreender a cultura em sua complexidade e analisar o contexto político e social, que é o lugar onde se manifesta a cultura, entende-se que a presente obra contribui, através da representação do papel histórico-literário, ao focar uma etapa particular do desenvolvimento social e político brasileiro, bem como de várias rupturas pelas quais estava passando o Brasil no século XIX. Este trabalho, portanto, propõe uma análise, especialmente, acerca dos aspectos da representação da violência e do preconceito, bem como das práticas culturais do período.
O jogo de identidades em O Santo Inquérito, de Dias Gomes
Authors: Chaves Rosana Ramos , Mitidieri André Luis , Milani Carla
Published: October 2023

Este artigo visa ao estudo das personagens que compõem a família Dias na obra O Santo Inquérito, de Dias Gomes. Avô, pai e filha marcam três gerações de uma família de origem judia, num contexto histórico adverso e de perseguição político-religiosa no qual se tornam cristãos novos. Assim, é analisado o jogo do esconder-desconhecer sua identidade judia, bem como a posição étnico-religiosa assumida em cada uma das três gerações, submetidas ao poder da Inquisição. Verifica-se se houve manifestações de criptojudaísmo nas personagens em questão ou se de fato ocorreu uma real conversão ao catolicismo. Observa-se ainda se e de que forma o conhecimento-desconhecimento das tradições judaicas por parte de Simão e Branca conflita com a identidade que lhes é conferida pela autoridade estabelecida.
Representações da espacialidade discursiva das personagens no romance A História do Ventríloquo
Authors: Rocha Hélio Rodrigues da
Published: October 2023

Neste texto faço uma breve leitura do romance A História do Ventríloquo, da escritora guianense Pauline Melville, usando como ferramentas crítico-literárias as noções advindas do conceito de multiculturalismo e de algumas contribuições discursivas de teóricos do pós-colonialismo. Meu propósito é a compreensão das representações do espaço discursivo das personagens da obra em questão, como forma de negociação em uma zona de contato da América do Sul: a Guiana.
Apresentação Dossiê "Literatura, Autoritarismo e Violência no Brasil do Período Colonial"
Authors: Correa Alamir Aquino , Santos Rosana Cristina Zanelatto
Published: October 2023

Apresentação
Apresentação - "Sobre a violência na história"
Authors: Umbach Rosani Úrsula Ketzer , Ourique João Luis Pereira
Published: October 2023

Apresentação
Zależności pomiędzy stopami procentowymi rynku międzybankowego w Polsce
Authors: Kliber Agata , Kliber Paweł , Płuciennik Piotr
Published: October 2023

In the article we verify the direction of impulse response between volatility of POLONIA rate and interbank interest rates. The authors concentrate especially on the power of POLONIA and WIBOR SW volatility impulses. POLONIA rate is controlled by Polish Central Bank since the beginning of 2008. As the conditional volatility of interest rates is unobservable, and the absence of intraday quotations prevent from estimation of realized volatility, we determine volatility using the GO-GARCH model introduced by Van der Weide in [25]. To identify impulses in variance series we use VAR model.
Możliwości wykorzystania statystyki bilansów przepływów międzygałęziowych dla makroekonomicznych ocen w gospodarce
Authors: Czyżewski Andrzej , Grzelak Aleksander
Published: October 2023

The possibilities of using of the input-output table for macroeconomics evaluation of economy was presented in the article. The principal message of input-output model is appearance mutual interdependence in economy, which decide about her development as the whole, and as her part. It has stated that the evaluation conducted by use of this model makes possible extension of investigative perspective regarding such questions as: position of a examined sectors in the economy, macroeconomics efficiency, and interdependences in developmental processes. One had noticed that the input-output model points out considerable values in for fuller understanding of functioning of the market and budget mechanism, the roundabout pattern of streams of incomes and the expenses in economy, and the shaping of the basic macroeconomics parameters. There is a need extension of record and the interpretation of input-output model about fourth quarter (the division of incomes), the wider regard of connections of studied subjects with bank sector and the same show the scale and the structures of creation of issue and credit money in the economy. It stays for considering also the use of this model for evaluation the range of the supply non-equilibrium in the economy by composition of potential demand and effective and qualification in this way an approximate level the non-equilibrium.
Evaluating the Potentials of Drilling Mud Production from Clayey Solis Derived from Imo Shale Formation in Okada, Near Benin, South Western Nigeria
Authors: Andre-Obayanju Oluwatomilola , Okeke Osita Christopher , Salami Sikiru Adeoye
Published: October 2023

Samples from Okada area in the Southwestern, Nigeria were collected to evaluate their likely potentials in drilling mud production with comparison with some commercial bentonite. In order to carry out this evaluation mineralogical, geotechnical and geochemical analysis were used to assess these drilling mud potential. The geotechnical analysis involving the determination of moisture content, specific gravity, particle size analysis, atterberg/ consistency limits test was combined with geochemical analysis of Xray Fluorescence (XRF) and Xray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the qualitative, (types of clays) and quantitative (compositions of each mineral in clay component) and the mineralogy percentages in the clay. The geotechnical results showed particles size of < 60% with very high plasticity (88-140%) having clay activity of <1.25%. Geochemical analysis shows significant amount of Silicate (SiO2), Alumina (Al2O3), Iron (Fe2O3), Magnesium (MgO), Calcium oxide (CaO), Titanium oxide (TiO2) and Manganese oxide (MnO). In CEC, Ca, K, Na (in order of decrease) oxides in Okada and high LOI (38%). The Okada clay revealed the dominance of montmorillonite (30-35.1%) and Kaolinite (2-20.1%) with Quartz (2-24%), Calcite (7-91%) and a very unique occurrence of Palygorskite (2-33%) in the study area which has never been seen in Nigeria. The attributes of the Okada clay were compared with the natural commercial bentonite of Wyoming and Moscow and it was observed to meet the requirement as drilling mud except in the plasticity and swelling potentials which would have to be taken into consideration in beneficiation of the okada clays.
The Factors Enabling Adoption of E-learning Post Covid-19 Pandemic for Teaching and Learning in Selected Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: Joseph Josephine , Lwoga Tandi
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the factors enabling adoption of e-learning post Covid-19 pandemic in selected secondary schools in the Dodoma region of Tanzania. Specifically, the study wanted to determine the use of e-learning post, Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of students, teachers, and ICT support staff in selected Secondary schools in Dodoma, Tanzania; to identify strategies used by teachers to teach e-learning all through the post-covid-19 pandemic in selected Secondary schools in Dodoma, Tanzania; and to identify factors enabling students to use e-learning during the post-covid-19 pandemic in selected Secondary schools in Dodoma, Tanzania. The study was guided by the Technology acceptance (TAM) as advocated by Davis in 1989 in creating variables and constructs used in the study. The study employed a mixed research approach in which both quantitative and qualitative techniques were used. The study used a sample size of 492 obtained by simple random sampling. The findings showed that e-learning is associated with various perceptions of teachers and students which were identified as follows; 47.8% are of the view that e-learning lacks a proper implementation mechanism in secondary schools. The factors for the adoption of e-learning were such as perceived ease of use, attitude towards use and perceived usefulness which revealed that e-learning is good system used in teaching students in secondary schools. This study recommends on the selection of the right e-learning software solution compatible with contemporary secondary school. This study also recommends for the creation of the multi – format contents to the user, such as reading e-books, viewing videos, and listening to audiobooks, learners may learn concepts and gain information via e-learning solutions. The study also recommends to stakeholders to ensure overcoming of the implementation challenges of e-learning.
Study on the Financial Capacity of Securities Companies Listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange
Authors: Hai Tran Van
Published: October 2023

Research solutions to improve the financial capacity of securities companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange. The data are audit reports of stock companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange in the period 2020 - 2022. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on the research results, the author proposes (i) The author has systematized the basic theory of quality management of listed securities companies. (ii) Based on the theoretical basis of financial capacity developed by the author, it is used to evaluate the current situation of financial capacity of stock companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange. (iii) From there, the author proposes some solutions to improve the financial capacity of securities companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange.
Youtube-MP3: Mitschneidedienste müssen bei der Technik aufpassen
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: October 2023

Der Bundesverband der Musikindustrie vermeldet einen gerichtlichen Erfolg gegen einen Mitschneidedienst für Musikstreams bei Youtube und stellt diesen gewohnt reißerisch als Sieg gegen eine „illegale Downloadplattform” dar. So weit, so üblich. Was ist dran? Foto: blondetpatrice, CC BY-ND Vorab: Auch in diesem Fall geht es erst einmal – wie so oft – nur um die Entscheidung eines Landgerichts.
Get yourselves over to Tyrannosauroidea Central
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Anyone who’s found the SV-POW! Tutorials useful will also like the excellent, detailed osteology posts on Tom Carr’s newish blog Tyrannosauroidea Central. Highly recommended — especially for those, like me, who have a lot to learn about skulls. Composite skull of a subadult  Albertosaurus libratus  in right lateral view with the major openings and struts labeled. From the first of Carr’s blog entries, linked below.
Buchvorstellung am 25.9. in der DNB Frankfurt: „Was bleibt? Nachhaltigkeit der Kultur in der digitalen Welt”
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

In eigener Sache: Was bleibt von den Zeugnissen des kulturellen Schaffens und der Wissenschaft, die auf digitalen Trägern festgehalten werden, in 5, in 20 oder in 100 Jahren? Das fragt eine neue Publikation von iRights.Media. Am 25.9. wird sie in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek in Frankfurt am Main vorgestellt. Die Publikation hält die Diskussionen der Initiative „Nachhaltigkeit in der digitalen Welt” fest.
The first ever adequately illustrated vertebra of Giraffatitan
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Janensch’s (1950) paper on the vertebral column of  Giraffatitan  (which he called  Brachiosaurus brancai  , wrongly as it turns out) is in many ways a superb piece of work.
Recht auf Remix: Wie ein Trailer für Monty Pythons „Ritter der Kokosnuß” heute aussähe
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Gerade erst hatte Leonard Dobusch beim Urheberkongress 2013 für ein „Recht auf Remix” plädiert. Seinen Kurzvortrag haben wie wir hier dokumentiert: „Geh wählen”, Life of Brian: Zwei Geschichten über Urheberrecht und Remix. Nun zeigt sich, dass offenbar die Werke der Monty Pythons für Remixer besonders attraktiv sind.
Plagiarism is nothing to do with copyright
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

I was astonished yesterday to read Understanding and addressing research misconduct, written by Linda Lavelle, Elsevier’s General Counsel, and apparently a specialist in publication ethics: So here (right in the first paragraph of Lavelle’s article) we see copyright infringement equated with plagiarism.
Berlin und Brandenburg mit Umfrage zur Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Der Berliner Senat, das Brandenburger Wirtschaftsministerium und die jeweiligen IHK-Verbände haben eine Onlineumfrage gestartet, die in einen neuen „Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaftsindex” münden soll. In der Ankündigung heißt es: Aufgerufen zur Teilnahme sind „Entscheider aus Unternehmen”, wozu in der Kreativwirtschaft natürlich auch Freiberufler und weitere Unternehmer ihrer selbst zählen.
Bildungsministerium: „Das Urheberrecht muss der Wissenschaft dienen”
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: October 2023

Das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) hat sich in den letzten Jahren in der Diskussion um Open Access zurückgehalten. Nun gibt es erfreuliche Nachrichten: Eine Website wirbt seit heute für Open Access.
Open Access Button Hackathon — Everything you need to know
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

It’s the weekend we’ve all been waiting for. The Open Access button Hackathon is almost upon us! First you’ve heard about it— click here [http://oabutton.wordpress.com/2013/08/27/oa-button-hackathon-7-8th-september/]. From this page you’ll find everything you need for the hackathon. Remember you can join in from the interwebs, or in person.
Weekly Update 4: T-minus 4 weeks
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

Welcome! We know what you’re all thinking, and we’re sorry. We know we missed a week. One of us went on holiday (how dare he), the other got ill so we didn’t manage to write this. What has happened since we last time, we’ve decided when to launch the button. More to come on that soon. We’ve made nice progress on our design for launch and our development work is very nearly at the minimum viable product stage.
Einladung: Zugang gestalten! – Konferenz am 28. und 29. November 2013 in Berlin
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Was die Digitalisierung für Museen, Bibliotheken, Archive und andere Einrichtungen bedeutet, davon handelt die Konferenz „Zugang gestalten! – Mehr Verantwortung für das kulturelle Erbe”.  Mancher wird sich erinnern: Es ist nicht die erste Konferenz zum Thema.
Die Internationalisierung der Recherche – und wie Kriminelle und Regierungen versuchen, sie zu verhindern. Öffentliche Diskussion in Berlin
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Wie koordiniert man eine internationale Armada verschiedener Akteure dabei, 2,5 Millionen Dokumente auszuwerten, wie etwa bei den Offshore-Leaks? Wer finanziert solche Recherchen, und wie schützt man sie davor, von Regierungen und Unternehmen ausgespäht und blockiert zu werden? iRights.info und Reporter ohne Grenzen laden für den kommenden Sonntag, 29. September, in den Supermarkt Berlin ein, um diese Fragen zu diskutieren.
Erster Jahrgang der Humboldt Law Clinic Internetrecht (HLCI) feierlich verabschiedet
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Jedem Anfang wohnt ein ganz besonderer Zauber inne – der erste Jahrgang der Humboldt Law Clinic Internetrecht (HLCI) wurde gestern feierlich verabschiedet. iRights ist enger Partner des Programms und hat für mehrere Monate zwei Studenten betreut, um ihnen die Praxis juristischer, journalistischer und strategischer Arbeit in unseren Einheiten näher zu bringen. Ein voller Erfolg.
Why Robin Osborne makes no sense
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Robin Osborne, professor of ancient history at King’s College, Cambridge, had an article in the  Guardian  yesterday entitled “Why open access makes no sense“. It was described by Peter Coles as “a spectacularly insular and arrogant argument”, by Peter Webster as an “Amazingly wrong-headed piece” and  by Glyn Moody as “easily the most arrogant &
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Profetik Terhadap Motivasi Kinerja di Institusi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Indayanti Aneu Nandya , Malik Adam
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the positive effect of prophetic leadership on employee performance at the Postgraduate Program of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a one-shot pre-experimental case study research design. The data analyzed in this study were obtained from the results of a survey distributed to respondents, by first testing the validity and reliability of the instrument. Based on the results of the data analysis, it shows that prophetic leadership has a significant effect on work motivation. Furthermore, the R. Square value is 0.343, and 65.7% of employee work motivation is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This study found that overall prophetic leadership has a significant influence on employee work motivation at the Postgraduate institution of UIN Bandung. This indicates the importance of leaders who have prophetic leadership characteristics in improving work motivation and employee performance at the institution. Therefore, the results of this study make an important contribution in the context of educational institution management, highlighting the role of prophetic leadership in motivating employees in higher education.
KEGIATAN PENANAMAN BIBIT POHON OLEH MAHASISWA KKM UNIVERSITAS BINA BANGSA DI DESA TANJUNG SARI KEC. PABUARAN KAB. SERANG
Authors: Fiska Rahayu Luis , Rosita Wahyiah Ita , Amilia Rizki , Fristia Maulana Ayang
Published: October 2023

Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan terkait Penghijauan Lingkungan bertujuan untuk menegaskan bahwa Penghijauan Lingkungan tidak hanya mencakup penanaman pohon di kawasan hutan, tetapi juga mencakup penanaman pohon di luar kawasan hutan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di berbagai fasilitas umum (seperti sekolah, pusat perkantoran, dan pusat perbelanjaan), area ruang terbuka hijau, jalur hijau, pemukiman penduduk, dan taman. Permen LHK 23 tahun 2021 mengajak seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Dalam kerangka Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa, pelaksanaan program penghijauan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKM Universitas Bina Bangsa sebagai bagian dari tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa merupakan wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh selama perkuliahan dalam masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, program KKM berfokus pada isu lingkungan dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat pencapaian aspirasi pembangunan nasional, yaitu Penghijauan Lingkungan.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TBC DI DUSUN JETIS-KAWIRAN, DESA RAMBEANAK, KEC.MUNGKID, MAGELANG
Authors: Yahya Abdullah , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Anam Khoirul , Wahyu A Nova Laila , Rianita Risti Nindi
Published: October 2023

Tuberkulosis (TBC) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, meskipun upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian yang telah dilakukan. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan dapat mempengaruhi berbagai organ tubuh manusia. Pencegahan penyakit TBC memegang peranan penting dalam mengurangi beban penyakit dan penyebarannya. Pencegahan penyakit TBC memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan kerjasama antara sektor kesehatan, masyarakat, dan pemerintah.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BRIKET ARANG PLASTIK
Authors: Mutia Amyranti  , Agustine Dine , Komalasari Nia , Rumiris Hutagalung Ira , Sujana Dadang
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan sampah menjadi permasalahan utama di Indonesia saat ini. Salah satu limbah yang paling banyak dan berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan adalah sampah plastik. Perlunya teknologi pengolahan sampah yang secara nyata dapat mengurangi sampah. Sampah plastik gelas air mineral Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dan sampah kantong plastik Polypropilena (PP) merupakan sampah plastik dengan jumlah terbanyak, dan belum diolah secara optimum. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menerapkan teknologi pembuatan briket dari sampah plastik jenis PET  dan PP dengan bantuan perekat kanji. Tahapan penerapan teknologi briket ini yaitu proses karbonasi bahan, proses pencetakan briket dan analisa hasil briket. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari sampah plastik. Dalam pengabdian ini data yang akan diperoleh adalah nilai kalor bakar briket. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan, bahwa kombinasi bahan baku terbaik ditinjau dari nilai kalornya briket arang yang dihasilkan merupakan campuran bahan baku dengan penambahan PET. Adapun hasil dari penerapan teknologi pembuatan briket ini dapat terlihat dengan berkurangnya jumlah sampah plastik PET dan PP di bank sampah Asy-Syfa Berkah dengan pembuatan briket arang yang telah melalui proses analisa nilai kalor briket arang plastik, serta dapat mengedukasi pengurus bank sampah dan masyarakat di lingkungan Bank Sampah Asy-Syfa Berkah.

Kata Kunci : Briket arang plastik, Nilai kalor, PP, PET
High Entropy Carbide - Ni Based Cermets Prepared By In-Situ Carbothermal Reduction Of Transition Metal Oxides
Authors: Anwer Zahid , Vleugels Jef , Huang Shuigen
Published: October 2023

Fully dense high entropy carbide (Nb0.2Ta0.2V0.2Ti0.2W0.2)C - 10.64 wt.% Ni-based cermets were prepared by in-situ carbothermal reduction of mixtures of transition metal oxides from Group IV, V and VIB by a one-step reactive sintering technique. The molar ratio of metal oxides and graphite in the starting powder mixtures was varied and the evolution of the microstructure, grain size and morphology of the HEC phase was studied in detail. The in-situ carbothermal reduction of oxides resulted in a high entropy carbide phase with a homogeneous backscattered electron atomic number contrast with an extremely faint core-rim structure. This study demonstrates a facile and cost-effective alternative synthesis approach to prepare chemically complex high entropy carbide based cermets in a one-step pressureless sintering cycle. The two-phase HEC-Ni cermets exhibits an excellent hardness around 16.5 GPa and an acceptable fracture toughness around 7.5 MPa.m1/2.
A személyiségi jog vagyoni vonatkozásainak fejlődése Németországban. A joggyakorlat kritikája
Authors: Schultz Márton
Published: October 2023

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A menekült mint szuverén. Az állam szuverenitása az állam- és államhatárellenes elméletek és jogideológiák tükrében
Authors: Löffler Tibor
Published: October 2023

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A vállalkozáshoz való jog alkotmányos tartalma az Alkotmánybíróság gyakorlata alapján
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán
Published: October 2023

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Az ember mint a jogi, vallási és erkölcsi normák címzettje
Authors: Zámbó Károly
Published: October 2023

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Adalékok Herbert Spencer államfelfogásához
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: October 2023

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A generálklauzulák és a joghézag az európai és a magyar magánjogban
Authors: Szalma József
Published: October 2023

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Életfogytig tartó szabadságvesztés – a magyar anyagi jogi szabályozása a kezdetektől napjainkig
Authors: Domokos Andrea , Papp Petra
Published: October 2023

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Alkotmányosság és járványveszély
Authors: Hegedős Soma , Karácsony András , Monostori Markus
Published: October 2023

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Az emberiesség elleni bűncselekmény anyagi jogi szabályozásának története és hatályos rendelkezése
Authors: Papp Petra
Published: October 2023

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Precautions for Patients Taking Tamoxifen or Aromatase Inhibitors
Authors: Heery, APRN, AOCNS, CBCN Mary
Published: October 2023

Tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors are widely prescribed therapies for the treatment of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that treats hormone-sensitive breast cancers. Research has demonstrated that tamoxifen therapy improves survival and reduces the risk of developing recurrent invasive breast cancer by up to 40%. Aromatase inhibitors are the drug of choice for the treatment of estrogen receptor– or progesterone receptor–positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Research on aromatase inhibitors has demonstrated improved survival in postmenopausal women, postmenopausal women with metastasis, and premenopausal women under the age of 35 with ovarian ablation. The benefits of these agents have been clearly shown through various clinical trials, yet adherence may be challenging for some patients due to issues of drug interactions, proper education, and adverse effects. Education to prevent and treat adverse effects is of the utmost importance to promote adherence and improve the effectiveness of these medications. Advanced practitioners are in a position to prescribe these therapies, review medication interactions, educate patients, impact patients’ quality of life, improve patients’ sense of control, and increase patients’ partnerships with their oncology providers.
‘My Choices, My Wishes’ Program and Its Effect on Chemotherapy at the End of Life and Advance Care Directive Documentation
Authors: Tamar Davis, DNP, AOCNP, ACHPN Jessica
Published: October 2023

Background: Oncology patients have tremendous symptom burden both physically and emotionally. Palliative care (PC) improves quality of life and prevents suffering. Advance care planning (ACP) empowers patients to articulate goals of their care. New guidelines call for palliative care to be provided and chemotherapy avoided the last 2 weeks of life. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recommends integrating palliative care within the oncology setting to achieve these outcomes. However, the best mode to provide this care remains unclear. A nurse practitioner/physician assistant (NP/PA)-based model from within the oncology clinic is a potential option. Methods: A program evaluation was done to determine the effectiveness of the “My Choices, My Wishes” NP/PA-led program. Results: From 2012 to 2018, the number of patients receiving PC/ACP visits increased from 2.6% to 19.4%. The percentage of patients receiving chemotherapy in the last 14 days of life decreased from 12.5% to 7.14%. The number of advance care directives completed increased from 17.5% to 37.5%. Conclusion: This program was an effective way to provide PC/ACP for oncology patients. We still need to understand why patients pursue chemotherapy at the end of life. It is necessary to improve our communication techniques with patients and families in order to guarantee high-quality, high-value care.
ИСТОРИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР И АНАЛИЗ ТРУДОВ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ ЦАРСКОЙ КОЛОНИАЛЬНОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ
Authors: К.М. Уразбаев , С.К. Косанбаев
Published: October 2023

В данной публикации авторами была предпринята попытка критическогопереосмысления и обобщения публикаций военных и гражданских чиновников, офицероврусского генерального штаба. Следует отметить, что в условиях господства царской Российскойимперии, когда подавлялось рост национального и духовного самосознания народов ЦентральнойАзии, изучению богатейшего историко-культурного наследия казахского народа, уделялосьнедостаточное внимание со стороны чиновников колониального аппарата. Более того идеологицарской колониальной администрации намеренно фальсифицировали и искажали реальныесобытия прошлых лет, в их восприятии кочевники представлялись в образе дикарей и варваров, неспособных культурному развитию. Представители колониальной администрации в силу не знаниябогатейшего языка, национальной культуры и быта казахов, допустили серьезные ошибки ипогрешности, особенно при анализе многогранных аспектов казахской этнографии.
การตรวจสอบความสมเหตุสมผลของวิธีการวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณตะกั่วและแคดเมียม ในน้ำธรรมชาติโดยเทคนิคเฟรมอะตอมมิคแอบซอร์พชั่นสเปคโตรเมทรี
Authors: พูลเกษม อังค์วรา , แจ้งทอง นีระนาถ
Published: October 2023

การตรวจสอบความสมเหตุสมผลของวิธีวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณตะกั่วและแคดเมียมในน้ำธรรมชาติ 3 ชนิด ได้แก่ น้ำบาดาล น้ำฝนน้ำแม่น้ำ ดำเนินการตามวิธีที่ปรับจากวิธีมาตรฐาน AWWA 21st Ed. (2005) โดยใช้เทคนิค เฟรมอะตอมมิคแอบซอร์พชั่นสเปคโตรเมทตรี เพื่อนำมาใช้ในการทดสอบตัวอย่างน้ำต่อไปจากการศึกษาช่วงความเป็นเส้นตรงของวิธีวิเคราะห์ตะกั่ว พบว่า มีความเป็นเส้นตรงอยู่ในช่วง 1.5-0.1 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร ส่วนแคดเมียมอยู่ในช่วง 0.5-0.02 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร และค่าขีดจำกัดการตรวจวัดเท่ากับ 0.02 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร และ 0.005 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร ตามลำดับ ส่วนค่าขีดจำกัดการตรวจหาปริมาณสำหรับตะกั่วและแคดเมียมเท่ากับ 0.1มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร และ 0.02 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร ตามลำดับ ในการศึกษาความลำเอียงและความเที่ยง ของวิธีสำหรับตะกั่วและแคดเมียม โดยใช้ตัวอย่างที่เติมสารละลายมาตรฐาน 3 ระดับความเข้มข้น พบว่า มีค่าคืนกลับอยู่ในช่วง ร้อยละ 110-91 และ 105-98 และมีค่าความเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานสัมพัทธ์อยู่ระหว่าง 3.2-0.8 ตามลำดับ ค่าคืนกลับและค่าความเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานสัมพัทธ์ที่ได้มีค่าอยู่ในเกณฑ์การยอมรับ และเมื่อคำนวณค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการวัดที่ระดับความเชื่อมั่นร้อยละ 95 ของตะกั่วและแคดเมียม พบว่า มีค่าน้อยกว่าร้อยละ 15 ซึ่งเป็นค่าเป้าหมายที่กำหนดไว้ ดังนั้น จึงสรุปได้ว่าวิธีการวิเคราะห์นี้เหมาะกับการใช้งานตามวัตถุประสงค์
เรือหุ่นยนต์สำหรับเก็บข้อมูลสิ่งแวดล้อมทางน้ำ
Authors: กุลวานิช ปาษาณ , สุรัติศักดิ์ สุรเดช , เปรมปราณีรัชต์ ปรัชญา
Published: October 2023

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการนำเทคโนโลยีหุ่นยนต์มาช่วยในการเก็บข้อมูลสิ่งแวดล้อมทางน้ำเพื่อประโยชน์ในการดูแลรักษา สิ่งแวดล้อมและการป้องกันอุทกภัย กรมวิทยาศาสตร์บริการ ได้ออกแบบและสร้างหุ่นยนต์ซึ่งอยู่ในรูปแบบของเรือหุ่นยนต์ โดยใช้โครงสร้างพื้นฐานของเรือคายัคแบบที่นั่งเดียว ที่มีความคล่องตัวในการเคลื่อนที่บนผิวน้ำและการเคลื่อนที่ในที่แคบ ระบบขับเคลื่อนของเรือหุ่นยนต์ใช้เทคโนโลยี Podded Propulsion ในการควบคุมทิศทางและความเร็วของหุ่นยนต์โดยไม่ต้องใช้ การบังคับหางเสือแบบเดิมซึ่งมีประสิทธิภาพและความคล่องตัวในการเลี้ยวน้อยกว่า และอาจมีปัญหาจากการสูญเสียแรงขับดัน (Rudder stall) เรือหุ่นยนต์สามารถเคลื่อนที่ได้สองแบบคือแบบควบคุมด้วยคลื่นวิทยุ 2.4 GHz จากระยะไกลในรัศมีไม่เกิน 1 กิโลเมตร และแบบเคลื่อนที่อัตโนมัตินำร่องโดยอุปกรณ์บอกตำแหน่งบนพื้นผิวโลก (GPS) และ อุปกรณ์บอกทิศทางจาก ข้อมูลความเร่ง (IMU) โดยใช้หลักการควบคุมแบบ Double PD loop Control เพื่อสั่งการระบบสมองกลฝังตัว (Embedded Microcontroller) สำหรับการควบคุมมอเตอร์บังคับทิศทางและมอเตอร์ขับเคลื่อนเรือ เรือหุ่นยนต์สามารถติดตั้งระบบเซนเซอร์ หรือเครื่องมือสำหรับงานทางด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม เช่น หัวเซนเซอร์ตรวจวัดคุณภาพน้ำ หัวเซนเซอร์โซนาสำหรับเก็บข้อมูลความลึก ท้องน้ำ เครื่องเก็บตัวอย่างน้ำ เป็นต้น ผู้ใช้สามารถเรียกดูข้อมูลจากเรือได้ในเวลาจริง (Real Time) ผ่านโครงข่ายสื่อสาร แบบไร้สายประเภท Wireless LAN, EDGE/GPRS, หรือ 3G ตามความเหมาะสม งานวิจัยนี้ได้ถูกนำไปใช้จริงแล้วในการ ช่วยเหลือทางด้านข้อมูลระหว่างเหตุการณ์มหาอุทกภัยปี 2554 โดยใช้เรือหุ่นยนต์ร่วมกับอุปกรณ์ตรวจหาความลึกในการหา จุดตื่นเขินตามคูคลอง เพื่อประโยชน์ในการดำเนินการขุดลอกคูคลองหรือการจัดวางตำแหน่งเรือผลักดันน้ำ
การศึกษาผลกระทบของเนื้อสารตัวอย่างและประเภทของแบคทีเรียที่มีผลต่อค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการทดสอบทางจุลชีววิทยา
Authors: ยศอินทร์ กิจติศักดิ์
Published: October 2023

การรายงานผลการทดสอบที่สมบูรณ์ต้องประกอบด้วยการแสดงค่าผลการทดสอบพร้อมด้วยค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการทดสอบ ค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการทดสอบแสดงถึงความแม่นของผลการทดสอบ การประมาณค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการทดสอบทางจุลชีววิทยาอาศัยวิธีการแบบ “Top-down approach” โดยใช้ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานของการทำซ้ำได้ (Standard deviation of reproducibility, SR) ตามมาตรฐาน ISO/TS 19036:2006/Amd.1:2009(E) จากข้อมูลของห้องปฏิบัติการทดสอบที่ได้รับการรับรองตามมาตรฐาน ISO/IEC 17025 พบว่า เนื้อสารของตัวอย่างมีผลต่อค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการทดสอบ หากเป็นตัวอย่างที่มีความเป็นเนื้อเดียวกัน ค่าความไม่แน่นอนจะมีค่าน้อยกว่าตัวอย่างที่มีความเป็นเนื้อเดียวกันน้อยกว่า และพบว่าชนิดของแบคทีเรียไม่มีผลต่อค่าความไม่แน่นอนของการทดสอบทางจุลชีววิทยา