bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CRITIC-CODAS Approach for Ranking WirelessCommunication Technologies in Precision Agriculture: Application to Irrigation System
Authors: Abdulsalam Khadeejah Adebisi , Babatunde Damilare , Adebisi John , Babatunde Olubayo
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates and ranks wireless communication technologies for agricultural irrigation systems using the CRITIC-CODAS multi-criteria decision-making method. Technologies including WSN, LPWAN, LoRa, 5G, IoT, and NB-IoT are compared based on range, power consumption, data rate, coverage, latency, battery life, and device density. The CRITIC method is used to objectively determine criteria weights, with data rate, latency, and battery life emerging as the most important factors. 5G ranks highest with its superior data rate and device density, but its high-power needs may limit suitability for remote agriculture. IoT offers a balanced option across multiple criteria, while WSN excels in power efficiency and battery life. LPWAN, LoRa, and NB-IoT provide excellent range and battery life for wide-area, low-power applications despite lower data rates. The analysis provides a framework for stakeholders to select appropriate technologies based on specific agricultural requirements. Matching wireless technologies to irrigation needs can enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity. Further research could explore technology combinations, cost factors, and real-world testing. This systematic evaluation approach can be extended to other smart agriculture applications to optimize technology adoption.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CONDENSATION AND COOLING SYSTEM OF THE DEALKYLATE OF THE PYROTOL BENZENE PRODUCTION PLANT
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Rodionov Grigory
Published: July 2024

The options for solving the seasonal problem associated with the cooling and condensation of the dealkylate in the air cooling unit at the Pyrotol installation of the Angarsk Polymer Plant are considered
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR STUDYING THE PROCESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Patrushev Konstantin
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the need to develop an automated system for studying the process of envi-ronmental pollution, an integral part of which is the analysis of mathematical models and mathemati-cal calculation of the concentration of pollutants in the environment. An automated system of envi-ronmental pollution processes will allow you to manage and investigate chemical processes associat-ed with emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere
MULTICRITERIA METHODOLOGY FOR CARGO DISTRIBUTION DURING TRANSPORTATION BY ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The study aims to provide a structured and flexible analysis for the selection of transportation types when solving a cargo distribution problem. When solving this problem, it is necessary to use tools and methods for selecting the best distribution method, taking into account the multicriteria nature of the problem
MODERN MONITORING SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR COLLECTING TRANSPORT STATISTICS
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The road network now has advanced monitoring systems that offer more extensive and detailed transport information than surveys and secondary data sources. The demand data obtained by such methods is applied to transport planning research. The paper provides an overview of traffic and transport statistics. Such data is mainly published in the form of aggregated data
ASSESSMENT OF THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF AN OFF-CENTER COMPRESSED CLOSED-SECTION RACK IN A FOAM CONCRETE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Savenkov Andrey , Bessonova Alena , Prokopiev Viktor
Published: July 2024

A technical solution for frame racks is proposed for the construction of monolithic frame structures using foam concrete. The principle of the construction of monolithic frame structures using foam concrete consists in the formation of a metal structure, reinforced with foam concrete, which binds all the elements of the frame into a single solid skeleton of the building
INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF CREATING A SORPTION FREQUENCY CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETECTOR
Authors: Voronova Tamara , Mazur Vladimir , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: July 2024

The problem of the lack of selectivity in analytical instruments, which affects the accuracy of meas-urements, is considered. The causes and possible solutions to this problem are analyzed, with an emphasis on the use of chromatographic detectors and the piezo quartz microweighting method. The paper presents new sorbents with hydrophilic functional layers containing amide, amino-, diol and zwitterionic groups of various structures. These sorbents were synthesized and used to separate polar compounds by hydrophilic chromatography. As a result of the study, trends in the influence of the structure of functional groups, the grafted layer, the used spacer and the fixed phase matrix on the chromatographic characteristics of the sorbent were revealed
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES
Authors: Krusko Olga , Kozlova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

A new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has changed the lives of many people around the world. During the pandemic, hundreds of thousands of genomic sequences of the new coronavirus were formed, and its steady transmission from person to person remains. The use of disposable personal protective equipment (PPE) has become necessary to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to an unprecedented increase in the number of their production. Is of great concern the accumulation of the number of used PPE (medical and household waste), as well as their further disposal. The presence of various fragments of plastic and chemicals in disposable PPE can cause ecotoxicological effects on representatives of aquatic and terrestrial habitats at different levels of biological organization. In addition, PPE is a great danger for the further spread of various viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, since viruses can remain on different surfaces for several days. In the current situation, it is obvious that there is a need to conduct research to assess environmental risks and the impact of used PPE on the environment and human health
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR A CHEMICAL ANALYSIS LABORATORY TECHNICIAN CONDUCTING TESTS IN A PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION LABORATORY
Authors: Pankov Vladimir , Tarasova Natalia
Published: July 2024

The article considers protective equipment and the need for their use at the workplace of a chemical analysis laboratory technician performing analyses in a petrochemical production testing laboratory
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL POWER PROCESSES
Authors: Edgorov Egor , Istomin Andrey
Published: July 2024

This article describes the development of an information system based on the 1C platform using arti-ficial intelligence to control thermal power processes. The economic efficiency is analyzed and engi-neering modeling is carried out
EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERTION ON FUNCTIONAL THE STATE OF SPORTS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: July 2024

The features of the influence of physical activity on the functional state of students involved in sports are considered, including the feature of physical quality - endurance
ABSTRACT NOUNS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the classification of nouns and the allocation of abstract nouns according to various criteria
VERBS OF POSITION IN SPACE AND THEIR COMPATIBILITY
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: July 2024

The article considers a group of verbs of position in space and verbs of being and their compatibil-ity with abstract nouns in the role of the subject. The article notes that the verbs of position in space with this combination acquire a more generalized meaning
FEATURES OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: July 2024

The article examines the legislative framework for strategic planning at the municipal level. The features of municipal strategic planning are identified and characterized. Examples of strategic planning practice in the Angarsk municipality are given
NATIONAL PROJECT «LABOR PRODUCTIVITY»: THE ESSENCE, CONDITIONS AND FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE IRKUTSK REGION AND THE CITY OF ANGARSK
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the essence of the national project "Labor Productivity", clarifies the conditions for the participation of enterprises in the project, analyzes the implementation of the project in the Irkutsk region and systematizes information on the results of the project at enterprises in Angarsk
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR TECHNICAL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Pil'cov Mihail , Pozdnukhov Alexey
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the application of neural networks using Keras, which is an open neural network library written in the Python language. This library is aimed at operational work with deep learning net-works, while being designed to be compact, modular and extensible
STUDY OF DYNAMIC STABILITY OF A TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM WHEN TURNING NON-RIDIC SHAFTS
Authors: Chistoforova Natal'ya , Zubkov Nikita
Published: July 2024

The article considers a method for suppressing regenerative vibrations when turning non-rigid shafts that improves the quality of the machined surface, tool life, equipment durability, ergonomic indica-tors of working conditions and productivity
Augmented Reality Applications in Mechanical System Design and Prototyping
Authors: Aadi Jindal
Published: July 2024

With the integration of computer-generated images and data into the real world, augmented reality (AR) is a game-changing technology that improves users' perceptions and interactions with their surroundings. This technology, which can overlay digital data on real-world environments, has great potential for use in several fields, such as mechanical system design and prototyping. The use of AR in this industry is not just a theoretical idea; rather, it is a rapidly developing reality with enormous potential for creativity, effectiveness, and accuracy. Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that combines the physical and digital worlds to provide a composite vision that improves the user's sense of reality. Augmented Reality (AR) superimposes digital data in real-time over the actual world, in contrast to Virtual Reality (VR), which submerges users in a fully digital environment. Usually, gadgets like tablets, smartphones, AR glasses, and head-mounted displays (HMDs) help with this integration. The term "mechanical system design" describes the entire process of imagining, creating, and perfecting mechanical parts and systems; it includes everything from rough concept drawings to intricate engineering models and simulations. Before moving on with full-scale manufacturing, prototyping entails building early models or samples of a product to test and verify design concepts.
The Effects of Parental Involvement on Student Academic Success
Authors: Ramesh Sharma
Published: July 2024

Parental involvement in education has been recognized as a crucial factor in student academic success. This paper examines the impact of parental involvement on student outcomes, including academic achievement, attitudes towards learning, and socioemotional development. It explores various forms of parental involvement, such as communication with teachers, participation in school activities, and support with homework, and analyzes their effects on student performance. Drawing on empirical research and theoretical frameworks, the paper highlights the benefits of parental involvement for students across different grade levels and socio-economic backgrounds. It discusses the positive influence of parental engagement on students' motivation, self-esteem, and sense of belonging, as well as its role in fostering positive parent-child relationships and family cohesion. strategies for promoting parental involvement in education, including parent education programs, outreach initiatives, and collaborative partnerships between schools and families. It emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive and inclusive school environment that values and encourages parental participation.
Culturally Responsive Teaching: Bridging the Achievement Gap
Authors: Ayush Mehta
Published: July 2024

Culturally responsive teaching (CRT) is an approach that recognizes the diverse cultural backgrounds and experiences of students and seeks to integrate these perspectives into the classroom to promote academic success and equity. This paper explores the principles and practices of culturally responsive teaching and its role in bridging the achievement gap among students from different cultural backgrounds. It examines the importance of cultural competence, cultural relevance, and social justice in education and highlights the benefits of adopting a culturally responsive approach for both students and educators. Additionally, the paper discusses strategies and instructional practices that educators can use to create culturally responsive learning environments, including incorporating students' cultural identities, experiences, and languages into curriculum and instruction. By embracing culturally responsive teaching, educators can create inclusive, engaging, and empowering learning experiences that meet the diverse needs of all students and help close the achievement gap.
Cybercrime and Legal Responses in the Indian Jurisdiction
Authors: Rani Kavita
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the landscape of cybercrime within the Indian jurisdiction, exploring the nature and scope of cybercrimes prevalent in the country. The study examines the legal framework established by the Indian government to combat these cyber threats, including the Information Technology Act, 2000, and relevant amendments. The paper also highlights the challenges and shortcomings faced in prosecuting cybercrimes and presents recent high-profile cases as illustrative examples. Additionally, it provides recommendations for future directions to enhance India's response to cybercrime, including strengthening the legal framework, improving cyber forensic capabilities, promoting cybersecurity awareness, fostering international cooperation, and encouraging public-private partnerships. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the evolving cybercrime landscape in India and the legal mechanisms in place to counter it.
The Evolution of Privacy Laws in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Chugh Ushita
Published: July 2024

The proliferation of digital technology has had a significant impact on individuals' right to privacy; as a result, privacy laws have had to evolve in order to address these new challenges and provide enhanced protection for people's legal rights. the ever-evolving path of privacy legislation in the modern period, which highlights the intricacy at the intersection of data collection, technology, and individual rights. We examine the evolution of privacy regulations via the prism of history, beginning with their beginnings in traditional legal systems and ending with their application in contemporary digital domains. the challenges brought forth by the growing adoption of data-driven technologies such as social media, cutting-edge analytics software, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Data breaches, espionage, the use of automated decision making, and the worldwide nature of data flows are all factors that contribute to these challenges. There is also the conflict that results from the competing interests of individuals and organisations that collect and use their personal information. This conflict can be seen as an additional source of contention.
Environmental Justice and Indigenous Rights: A Case Study of Land Disputes
Authors: Sharma Janvi
Published: July 2024

Land disputes all over the world are influenced by the intricate web of legal, cultural, and ethical considerations that are created when environmental justice and indigenous rights come together. This research delves into the complicated dynamics of these interconnected concerns by analysing a case study of land disputes involving indigenous groups as a case study. the conflict that exists between the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination and the obligation to protect the environment; more specifically, the challenges that indigenous people have faced in defending their land against the degradation of the environment and the extraction of resources. Indigenous inhabitants, who have been historically disenfranchised and robbed of their lands, serve as a backdrop against which the events of the case study are played out. This provides an interesting contrast to the case study's main focus, which is on the case study itself. These long-standing issues are made worse by the degradation of the environment and the depletion of natural resources, which ultimately leads to wars that harm people in locations far removed from where they were born. on a case-by-case basis, the inherent connections between the preservation of the environment, the continuation of indigenous cultures, and the health of indigenous peoples.
Cross-Border Data Flows and International Law: Navigating Jurisdictional Complexities in the Digital Age
Authors: Ashutosh
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the intricate realm of "Cross-Border Data Flows and International Law: Navigating Jurisdictional Complexities in the Digital Age." In an era dominated by global connectivity and digital interdependence, the paper scrutinizes the challenges posed by jurisdictional complexities in regulating the exchange of data across borders. The investigation encompasses a comprehensive analysis of existing international legal frameworks, jurisdictional challenges arising from varying national regulations, the impact of data protection and privacy laws, and technological solutions. Through case studies and a forward-looking lens, the paper offers insights into the evolving landscape of cross-border data governance. The recommendations put forth aim to foster a harmonized approach to international law, ensuring a delicate balance between facilitating data flows and safeguarding individual privacy rights.
Criminal Justice Reform: Examining Strategies for Reducing Mass Incarceration and Promoting Rehabilitation
Authors: Ram Avtar Singh
Published: July 2024

The pressing issue of mass incarceration and explores strategies for criminal justice reform aimed at reducing incarceration rates and promoting rehabilitation. It highlights the social, economic, and human costs of mass incarceration and discusses the need for evidence-based policies and innovative approaches to address systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Mass incarceration has reached unprecedented levels in many countries, including the United States, where it has disproportionately impacted communities of color and contributed to cycles of poverty, inequality, and recidivism. The abstract discusses the various factors driving mass incarceration, such as mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws, disparities in sentencing, and the war on drugs.
Exploring the Impact of Judicial Activism on Legal Precedent: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sunil Kumar Singh
Published: July 2024

Judicial activism, a concept characterized by judges making decisions that extend beyond strictly interpreting the law, has been a subject of debate and scrutiny within legal scholarship and practice. This paper seeks to explore the impact of judicial activism on legal precedent through a comparative analysis of various judicial systems. By examining case studies and empirical data from different jurisdictions, including common law and civil law systems, this study aims to assess how judicial activism influences the development and stability of legal precedent. Furthermore, the paper investigates the potential consequences of judicial activism on legal certainty, the rule of law, and the balance of power among branches of government. Through this comparative analysis, insights will be gained into the complexities surrounding judicial activism and its implications for the evolution of legal systems globally.
Study of Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations
Authors: Aditya Joshi
Published: July 2024

In the modern digital era, cybersecurity has become a crucial field due to the increase in cyberthreats and assaults, which pose serious hazards to people, businesses, and countries. To meet these changing difficulties, a wide range of national and international cybersecurity rules and regulations have been developed. This research paper explores a thorough analysis of these laws and regulations. The first section of the report gives an overview of the state of cybersecurity throughout the world, emphasising how frequently and how sophisticatedly cyber-attacks are becoming. After that, it takes a close look at the laws that control cybersecurity in both the public and private domains. The paper addresses the jurisdictional issues that emerge in the globally interconnected realm of cyberspace and investigates the fundamental ideas that support cybersecurity legislation, such as data protection, breach notification, and responsibility. Additionally, the study paper examines important cybersecurity laws from across the globe, such as the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of the United States, the California Consumer Privacy Act, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union (CISA). The efficacy of these measures in protecting confidential data and reducing cyber risks is assessed.
Environmental Law and Sustainability: Legal Approaches to Addressing Climate Change and Protecting Natural Resources
Authors: Rahul Mehta
Published: July 2024

"Environmental Law and Sustainability: Legal Approaches to Addressing Climate Change and Protecting Natural Resources" delves into the critical intersection of environmental law and sustainability, exploring the legal frameworks and strategies employed to mitigate climate change and safeguard natural resources. In the face of escalating environmental challenges, this study examines the role of law in promoting sustainable development, fostering environmental stewardship, and ensuring the resilience of ecosystems and communities. the pressing environmental issues confronting the world today, with a particular focus on climate change and its far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being. It explores the complex interplay between human activities, such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial agriculture, and the degradation of environmental systems, highlighting the urgent need for concerted action to address these challenges.
Criminal Justice Reform: Examining Strategies for Reducing Mass Incarceration and Promoting Rehabilitation
Authors: Vikram Chatterjee
Published: July 2024

The pressing issue of mass incarceration and explores strategies for criminal justice reform aimed at reducing incarceration rates and promoting rehabilitation. It highlights the social, economic, and human costs of mass incarceration and discusses the need for evidence-based policies and innovative approaches to address systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Mass incarceration has reached unprecedented levels in many countries, including the United States, where it has disproportionately impacted communities of color and contributed to cycles of poverty, inequality, and recidivism. The abstract discusses the various factors driving mass incarceration, such as mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws, disparities in sentencing, and the war on drugs.
Sex Differences in COVID-19 Mortality: A Meta-Analysis with E-COVID Study
Authors: Karlinda  , Putri Santy Irene
Published: July 2024

Background: COVID-19 disease spreads rapidly and becomes more widespread with the emergence of new variants. The ratio of death cases due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) in men is greater than in women. Recent research has found that men are more likely to have COVID-19 with severe symptoms and more at risk of death. This study aimed to examine the effect of sex on mortality in COVID-19 patients without comorbidities. Methods: This research was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The articles were obtained from several electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scilit, Emerald Insight, Plos One, Sage Journal, JSTOR, World Cat, and ProQuest. The articles used in this study were articles that had been published from 2010-2019. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: gender and COVID-19 and HR, "gender and COVID-19 mortality and HR", "sex and COVID-19 mortality and HR", and "gender and COVID-19 mortality and HR". The articles included were full-text with an observational study design/cohort study. The articles were collected using PRISMA diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Males have 1.42 times the risk of dying from COVID-19 compared to females (in non-comorbid conditions) (aHR=1.42; CI 95%=1.27 to 1.59; p<0.001). Conclusion: Male sex is associated with an increased risk of mortality.
Analisis Yuridis Bantuan Hukum Gratis Bagi Kaum Rentan Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum
Authors: Budimansyah  , Loin Rymundus , Irsyadul Ibad Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pemberian bantuan gratis sudah diakomodir dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan hukum. Sayangnya, instrument hukum yang disebutkan membatasi pemberian bantuan hukum Gratis diberikan kepada Masyarakat miskin. Padahal, sejatinya kelompok rentan merupakan pihak yang berhak juga menerima bantuan hukum Gratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan bantuan hukum bagi kelompok rentan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap warga negara berhak atas bantuan hukum bagi kelompok rentan agar diakui dan dilindungi atas situasi unik mereka. Perumusan ulang undang-undang bantuan hukum untuk memasukkan populasi rentan sebagai pihak yang memenuhi syarat untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum adalah tindakan yang direkomendasikan. Akses keadilan yang setara akan dicapai baik bagi kelompok miskin maupun rentan di Indonesia sebagai akibat dari konsekuensi reformulasi terhadap kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan manfaat bagi masyarakat tersebut.
Tinjauan Hukum Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah Di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Hariati Sri
Published: July 2024

Gadai syariah dalam Hukum Islam adalah Rahn yang mempunyai arti menahan salah satu harta milik si peminjam (rahin) sebagai jaminan atas pinjaman yang diterima dari peminjam atau murtahin. Rahn terjadi karena adanya transaksi muamalah tidak secara tunai (hutang piutang). Dan apabila bermuamalah tidak secara tunai, hendaknya ditulis sebagai bukti agar tidak terjadi perselisihan dikemudian hari. Sayid Sabiq mendefinisikan rahn adalah : menjadikan suatu barang yang mempunyai nilai harta dalam pandangan syara’ sebagai jaminan utang yang memungkin untuk mengambil seluruh atau sebagian utang dari barang tersebut. Bank syariah telah membawa dampak yang positif pada dunia perbankan khususnya di Indonesia. Perbankan syariah dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan senantiasa mengacu pada prinsip syariah berdasarkan persetujuan atau kesepakatan antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak yang dibiayai untuk mengembalikan uang atau tagihan tersebut setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan imbalan atau bagi hasil. Prinsip Syariah merupakan aturan perjanjian berdasarkan hukum Islam antara bank dengan pihak lain untuk penyimpanan dana atau pembiayaan usaha atau kegiatan lain yang dinyatakan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Salah satu yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah adalah pembiayaan mudharabah. Mudharabah merupakan salah satu pembiayaan pada bank syariah dengan sistem profit and loss sharing dengan cara pihak pertama sahibul mal sebagai pemilik dana dan pihak kedua mudarib sebagai pengelola untuk melakukan bisnis dan kedua belah pihak membagi keuntungan atau memikul beban kerugian berdasarkan isi akad.AbstrakMudharabah merupakan salah satu pembiayaan pada bank syariah dengan sistem profit and loss sharing dengan cara pihak pertama sahibul mal sebagai pemilik dana dan pihak kedua mudarib sebagai pengelola untuk melakukan bisnis dan kedua belah pihak membagi keuntungan atau memikul beban kerugian berdasarkan isi akad. Konsep mudharabah yang dijalankan di Bank Syariah sering kali membutuhkan jaminan mudarib untuk memperoleh modal padahal hakikatnya sistem mudharabah dalam sistem fiqh tidak seperti itu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa Konsep Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan mengetahui mekanisme Penyaluran Dana Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian hukum normatif, metode pendekatannya meliputi; Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approach), Pendekatan Sosiologis (Socio Legal). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hakekat mudharabah konsepnya adalah sebuah teransaksi antara pemilik modal dengan pegelola modal dengan tujuan akhir bagi hasil atau keuntungan dengan kesepakatan yang telah ditentukan. Mekanisme penyaluran pembiayaan mudharabah memiliki aturan tersendiri akan tetapi secara fiqh penyaluran pembiayaan mudharabah tidak menggunakan jaminan sebagai bagian dari akad transaksi pembiayaan mudharabah.
Money Politic Dan Delik Politik: Studi Relasi Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ekstradisi Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Hardiago David , Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi , Syafrinaldi Rani Fadila , Rahmania Nunung
Published: July 2024

Delik politik yang tidak memiliki batasan normatif, berdampak pada lahirnya dua kubu utama ketika dihubungkan dengan tindak pidana money politics dan mekanisme ekstradisi terhadap pelakunya. Kubu pertama yang menkualifikasikan tindak pidana money politics sebagai bagian dari delik politik, membawa implikasi pelaku tindak pidananya tidak dapat diekstradisi. Sementara kubu kedua yang tidak mengkualifikasikan tindak pidana money politics sebagai bagian dari delik politik, membawa implikasi pelakunya dapat ekstradisi, namun melahirkan prolem hukum lanjutan berupa kebutuhan akan penegasan apakah pandangan tersebut dapat diberlakukan secara general terhadap seluruh tindak pidana money politics yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji antinomi tersebut dengan fokus pada permasalahan utama yakni: Pertama, bagaimana hubungan antara tindak pidana money politics dan delik politik dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia. Kedua, bagaimana proyeksi terhadap mekanisme ekstradisi atas tindak pidana money politics di masa mendatang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan berupa: Pertama, hubungan antara delik politik dan tindak pidana money politics dalam dimensi hukum pidana Indonesia, menghasilkan 2 (dua) pandangan yang berlawanan, disatu sisi mengartikan tindak pidana money politics sebagai bagian dari delik politik, sementara di sisi lainnya menanggap tindak pidana money politics bukanlah delik politik, yang mana kedua pandangan tersebut membawa implikasi terkait dengan mekanisme ekstradisi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana money politics. Kedua, untuk mengantisipasi perbedaan pandangan tersebut disusun kriteria delik politik sebagai proyeksi untuk diterapkan pada reformulasi regulasi ekstradisi yang ada saat ini baik secara parsial maupun secara total.
PERFORMANCE OF UCB AND CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION TOWARDS TUCBL
Authors: Dr. S.A Mohamed Ali  , Ms. Najma B
Published: July 2024

UCB (Urban Cooperative Banks) as part of cooperative banking are deemed as the integral part of Indian economic growth. UCB channelise the deposits and saving accumulated into productive loans extended to small and medium scale business ventures. UCBs offers prime banking service to the urban poor i.e., both banking and financial assistance. This research article assessed performance of UCBs and various categories of customers satisfaction towards UCBs is assessed. The study considered 410 TUCBLs (Tirchur Urban Cooperative Limited) customers as sample. The article findings confirmed that 81.80 per cent are pleased with the TUBL staff behaviour towards their customers, they also appreciated the account opening procedure followed by TUBCL (80.40 per cent) and account closing procedures (78.20 per cent). The article also found that there exists association between nature of deposits owned, loan borrowed and services availed by TUCBL customers and their satisfaction towards overall services cum performance of TUCBL. The article concluded with the note that definitely, with able governance and controlling mechanism adoption the UCBs can perform well and support of the apex financial regulation agencies and RBI. In addition, customers play a greater role in sustainability of the UCBs, with their patronage UCBs functioning in Kerala can achieve new highest and new mile-stones.
KEY WORDS: Cooperative Bank, Urban Cooperative Bank, Customers Satisfaction.
Las Redes Sociales No Digitales en la Acción Colectiva: Modelo Basado en Agentes
Authors: Zamudio Sosa Alejandro , Rueda Rodríguez Lilian Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

El propósito del presente estudio fue explorar la relación entre variables cognitivas, emocionales, contextuales y la topología de las redes no digitales en el surgimiento, mantenimiento y extinción de la acción colectiva mediante un modelo basado en agentes. Con ayuda de NetLogo, se desarrollaron diferentes topologías de red, se modeló la identidad social, eficacia colectiva, norma social, enojo, hermetismo del sistema político. Se realizaron 22,000 mil simulaciones variando el número promedio de nodos que conectan a los agentes. Se encontró que el número promedio de días donde se mantenía activa la acción colectiva se relacionó en forma de sigmoide con el número promedio de conexiones entre los agentes. El enojo como variable psicológica motivó fuertemente a los agentes a participar en la acción colectiva. Los modelos basados en agentes ayudan a comprender fenómenos como la emergencia, la transición de fase o la autoorganización en fenómenos sociales complejos como la acción colectiva.
UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN TEH SIRIH CINA (Peperomia pellucida) SECARA ORGANOLEPTIS BERDASARKAN METODE PENGERINGAN OVEN
Authors: Andriani Susi , Buamona Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Teh celup banyak disukai berbagai kalangan, mudah dibuat dan praktis. Di pasaran belum banyak teh yang memiliki khasiat menurunkan kolesterol dan asam urat. Masyarakat telah membuat sediaan teh sirih cina dengan sederhana secara turun temurun. Kandungan daun sirih cina adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, dan saponin. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui stabilitas teh dengan frekuensi pengujian akselerasi yaitu uji organoleptis, uji pH selama 3 bulan dan uji hedonik kepada 24 responden dengan gula jagung dan tanpa gula jagung. Pembuatan teh menggunakan pengeringan oven. Metode dengan instrumen pengamatan yaitu membuat simplisia dari daun sirih cina lalu dibuat teh. Susut pengeringan adalah 7,6%. Penyimpanan teh dilakukan pada suhu kamar 300C dan memberikan gambaran selama 12 minggu kondisi teh masih stabil, hal ini dibuktikan dengan dilakukannya uji secara organoleptik pada warna, bau, dan rasa serta uji hedonik dengan menyimpulkan responden suka atau tidak suka. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan teh dengan pengeringan oven relatif stabil pada 12 minggu tanpa ada perubahan warna, rasa dan bau dimana  bau khas daun sirih cina kuat, warna hijau agak kecoklatan dan rasa kesat khas daun sirih cina.  Uji pH hari ke 21 yaitu 4,2, ke 42 yaitu 4,5, ke 63 yaitu 4,7 dan hari ke 84 adalah 4,8,  Hasil pH dibawah 5 ini menunjukkan teh masih layak dikonsumsi. Uji hedonik pada 24 orang diperoleh 100% menyukai teh dengan gula jagung.
HUBUNGAN SELFCARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS SUKORAME KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Fahma Laili Nur , Probosiwi Neni , Ilmi Tsamrotul , Siswidiasari Arifani , Kadir Mujtahid Bin Abd
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang sampai saat ini menjadi perhatian penting. karena merupakan jenis penyakit yang jumlah penderita semakin tahun semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penyakit diabetes mellitus ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal puasa >126 mg/dl. Jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus mayoritas adalah Tipe 2 dimana terjadi sensitivitas insulin sehingga insulin tidak dapat memproduksi dengan jumlah yang cukup. Adapun faktor penyebab DM tipe 2 yaitu dari gaya hidup yang buruk. Self care merupakan tindakan pengelolaan yang dilakukan pasien diabetes mellitus untuk menjaga kadar insulin dan kadar gula plasma dalam kisaran normal. Sehingga meminimalkan terjadinya komplikasi dan kematian jika kualitas hidup buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes mellitus rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Adapun Jumlah Sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA) dan Kuesioner WHOQOL- Bref. Hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji SPSS Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Self Care dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri (p<0.05).
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DARI EKSTRAK DAUN KANGKUNG PAGAR (Ipomoea carnea Jacq) DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Abriyani Ermi , Fikayuniar Lia , Mursal Iin Lidia Putama , Komalasari Dedeh
Published: July 2024

Daun Kangkung Pagar (Ipomoea carnea Jacq) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antibakteri daun kangkung pagar terhadap Bacillus subtilis. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat, dan methanol. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan adalah 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah Ciprofloxacin dan kontrol negatif yang digunakan adalah DMSO 5%. Data dianalisis dengan uji one way ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc Tukey. Hasil diperoleh bahwa ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat dan metanol memiliki konsentrasi hambat minimum yaitu 40% dengan zona hambat yang terbentuk yaitu 8,23 mm, 9,4 mm dan 4,2 mm. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi tertinggi yaitu 100% terbentuk zona hambat 12,6 mm pada ekstrak etil asetat, 15,23 mm pada ekstrak metanol dan 11,4 mm pada ekstrak n-heksana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak Daun Kangkung Pagar (Ipomoea carnea Jacq) mampu mengambat pertumbuhan bakteri Bacillus subtilis
FORMULASI, UJI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIBAKTERI SERUM GEL EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa balbisiana) SEBAGAI ANTI- ACNE
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia , Abriyani Ermi , Shadrina Alliza Nur
Published: July 2024

Salah satu masalah kulit yang tidak pernah reda adalah jerawat, yang merupakan kelainan kulit yang disebabkan oleh produksi sebum yang berlebih dan dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Faktor lain penyebab timbulnya jerawat juga dikarenakan adanya radikal bebas. Senyawa yang mampu menangkal radikal bebas adalah antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula terbaik dan stabilitas penyimpan dari serum gel ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok (Musa balbisiana) sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteri pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Penelitian bersifat in vitro dengan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode sumuran dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Sediaan serum gel dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak kulit pisang kepok (Musa balbisiana) yaitu formula F1 (5%),F2 (10%), dan F3 (15%). Basis serum gel digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif dan gel klindamisinsebagai kontrol positif. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa kulit pisang kepok mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Aktivitas antibakteri memiliki zona hambat terhadap bakteri propionibacterium acne yaitu pada ketiga konsentrasi. Serum gel F1 memiliki zona hambat sebesar 12,51 ± 0,95, F2 memiliki zona hambat sebesar 17,26 ± 0,96 F3 24,08 ± 0,73. Aktivitas antioksidan serum gel kulit pisang kepok (Musa balbisiana) menunjukkan IC50 F1 sebesar 95,732 ppm, F2 sebesar 51,368 ppm, F3 sebesar 5,929 ppm. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa serum gel Formula 3 yang mengandung 15% ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok (Musa balbisiana) adalah formula yang paling efektif terhadap aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan.
The Perspective of Vegetable Farmers in Readiness to Face the Post Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Tabulation Analysis
Authors: Mohd Pakri Murni Azureen , Arif Shah Jasmin , Mohamed Haris Nur Bahiah , Mazlan Norida
Published: July 2024

The ability of farmers to anticipate, avoid, and react to threats and shocks depends on their capacity to handle agricultural alarms. This study aims to determine whether farmers’ demographic characteristics and readiness for the post-Covid-19 pandemic are related. This study reports the results of a survey in which 503 farmers in Peninsular Malaysia took part, using a structured questionnaire to examine farmers’ perceptions of their readiness for post-Covid-19 problems. Chi-square testing and cross-tabulation analysis were used to assess the factors influencing farmers’ perceptions of their readiness to meet the difficulties. According to the Chi-square test results, farmers’ age was significantly (p<0.05) correlated with their technological skills. The findings also show a significant correlation between education level towards technology, implementation, and decision-making skills (p<0.05). The results confirmed that farmers’ backgrounds and demography affected how farmers were able to prepare to face upcoming issues and challenges. Therefore, the government must assist farmers and train them to improve their backgrounds to lessen their vulnerability and increase their capacity to meet challenges following COVID-19. This study suggests solid outputs that will help extension agents to approach farmers based on their participation in a participatory approach to creating, introducing, and using technology related to readiness for any circumstances.
Revisión crítica de las prácticas del Taller de Arquitectura para el fortalecimiento del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors:   INSTITUTO REGIONAL DE PLANEAMIENTO Y HÁBITAT, FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, URBANISMO Y DISEÑO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN JUAN, Argentina, Sguario Cristian Gonzalo , Sánchez María Guillermina ,   INSTITUTO REGIONAL DE PLANEAMIENTO Y HÁBITAT, FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, URBANISMO Y DISEÑO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN JUAN, Argentina, Vives Federico Ariel ,   INSTITUTO REGIONAL DE PLANEAMIENTO Y HÁBITAT, FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, URBANISMO Y DISEÑO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN JUAN, Argentina, López Sofía Mercedes ,   INSTITUTO REGIONAL DE PLANEAMIENTO Y HÁBITAT, FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, URBANISMO Y DISEÑO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN JUAN, Argentina
Published: July 2024

El Taller de Arquitectura 1 nucleó conocimientos de todas las asignaturas de primer año y los integró con el fin de generar un objeto arquitectónico a partir de criterios coherentes. La revisión crítica de las actividades didácticas permitió reflexionar sobre el quehacer docente en la búsqueda de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El presente artículo se situó en el paradigma de la investigación-acción y tuvo por objetivo realizar una revisión y análisis crítico de las actividades prácticas de la metodología propia del Taller de Arquitectura 1A (FAUD-UNSJ). Para ello, se organizaron grupos focales a modo de reuniones eventuales de cátedra y se registraron los testimonios individuales de los integrantes del cuerpo docente a partir del intercambio de opiniones respecto a la planificación anual de trabajos prácticos. Finalmente, se confeccionó una matriz de análisis FODA donde se expuso la información ordenada según fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas. Se concluyó que realizar este tipo de estudios es de suma importancia para el ámbito académico, ya que permitió dar valor a las opiniones de cada docente y fomentar una discusión constructivista que colaboró en mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura. Palabras clave: arquitectura; esquicio proyectual; investigación-acción.
Modelo didáctico basado en la realidad virtual inmersiva para el fortalecimiento del pensamiento computacional en estudiantes de primaria
Authors:   FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN, UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA - UMECIT, Panamá, Garrido Jose Fernando
Published: July 2024

El artículo fue el resultado de una tesis doctoral llevada a cabo en la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, cuyo propósito era evaluar un Modelo Didáctico basado en la Realidad Virtual Inmersiva para fortalecer el pensamiento computacional en la educación primaria. Se utilizó una metodología positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, clasificada como proyectiva en su fase inicial y evaluativa en su fase final. Como instrumento para recopilar información, se aplicó una lista de cotejo a 36 estudiantes de primaria que participaron en las actividades propuestas, asegurando su seguridad y contando con el consentimiento informado de sus representantes legales. Los resultados demostraron la efectividad del modelo, ya que se observó un mejor desempeño de los estudiantes en términos de comprensión conceptual y habilidades en pensamiento algorítmico, computacional creativo y crítico. La comunicación, el trabajo en equipo y la resolución de conflictos también mejoraron. Se concluyó que el modelo es efectivo para fortalecer el pensamiento computacional, sugiriendo mejoras en áreas específicas para maximizar su beneficio educativo. Palabras clave: modelo didáctico, realidad virtual inmersiva, fortalecimiento, pensamiento computacional, educación primaria.
Pengaruh Influencer dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Yunas Muhammad Faisal , Yusuf Muhammad Ali , Sekarini Ratih Ayu
Published: July 2024

Keputusan pembelian merupakan puncak dari fase bisnis terakhir antara konsumen dan produsen. Perilaku konsumen mencerminkan tanggapan mereka terhadap berbagai rangsangan yang mereka terima (stimulasi). Oleh karena itu, keputusan pembelian konsumen merupakan suatu proses pemilihan salah satu dari beberapa alternatif pemecahan masalah pelacakan yang sebenarnya. Impuls tersebut salah satunya berasal dari faktor pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, distribusi, promosi dan influencer. Saat ini banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan media online sebagai sarana untuk memasarkan produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian. 2) pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. 3) pengaruh influencer dan harga secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk penilitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan kuisioner. Kegiatan analisis data ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi mulai dari hasil wawancara, observasi, studi dokumen dan menyebarkan kuesioner, kemudian mengolah informasi yang diperoleh sesuai kaidah kualitatif-kuantitatif. Saat mengukur variabel independen dan dependen, skala Likert digunakan untuk mengukur sikap, persepsi, dan pendapat, yang diubah menjadi indikator variabel dan digunakan sebagai titik awal untuk menyusun instrumen dengan menyajikan pernyataan kepada responden dan kemudian memberikan jawaban atas pertanyaan yang disajikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bahwa influencer memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. 2) Penetapan harga memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. 3) Pengaruh Influencer dan harga secara bersama-sama memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.