bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New finds of crosses from the churchyard of the Church of the Savior in Tobolsk
Authors: Zagvazdin Evgeniy Petrovich
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study in the presented article is two crosses from the graves of the Spassky cemetery of Tobolsk. They were discovered during the rescue archaeological excavations in 2022. The range of analogies of the considered finds, as well as their territorial distribution, is considered. A number of issues related to their dating based on typologically identical finds, as well as the chronology of the existence of the churchyard at this church, are touched upon. One of the illustrative specimens in the collection was a rare type of white bronze alloy cross with a crucifixion of Christ on the obverse and an image of an angel on the reverse, originating from burial No. 4. On this cross, the attributes of the Passion Cycle are considered. The analysis showed that such a find, although it has analogies, is still not completely identical to them. It is concluded that the studied type of cross has iconographic origins in the works of European masters. Baroque secular art also had a great influence on the further development of the forms and content of such crosses. The author findings are based on typologies developed by E.P. Vinokurova and V.I. Molodin. The finds were compared with a circle of typologically similar crosses from the territory of Russia and Ukraine, and their chronology was clarified. Identification and comparative analysis of the attributes of the Passion Cycle have been carried out. On the basis of a set of features, their common and distinctive features are revealed. Over the past decades of archaeological research in Tobolsk, a number of archaeologists have collected a representative database of objects of personal piety. For a number of reasons, these findings are not always promptly and fully published, which creates gaps in the source database. The scientific novelty of the presented article is the contribution to the stavrographic collection from the excavations of the churchyard of the Church of the Savior in 2022. Of particular interest is the well-preserved cross No. 4 with a crucifixion, which had not previously been found during excavations in Tobolsk and its surroundings. It is concluded that the studied crosses have iconographic origins in the works of European masters. The further development of the forms and content of such crosses was also greatly influenced by Baroque secular art.
The struggle of the government of Alexei Mikhailovich with the uprising led by S. T. Razin in the summer and autumn of 1671.
Authors: Shapovalenko Dmitrii Andreevich
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the government's activities aimed at eliminating the Razin movement at its final stage. The object of the study is the military actions of government troops against the rebels. The author examines in detail such aspects as: the personalities of the voivodes who participated in the suppression of S.T. Razin's rebellion, the situation in the regions of the Volga region and adjacent counties, the features of the final stage of the Razin "troubles", the reactions of neighboring countries to the events that took place in Russia in 1670-1671 and the conclusions drawn by the government of Alexei Mikhailovich. Special attention is paid to the defense of Simbirsk. Sheremetev and the siege of Astrakhan, the oath of the Don to Moscow, the reaction to the events of the "razinschina" of neighboring states, as well as the changes that occurred in the organization of military departments on the eve of the Russian-Turkish war (1672-1681), thanks to the conclusions made by the government of Alexei Mikhailovich. The methodological basis of the article is the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and consistency. Within the framework of the article, logical and historical-genetic methods were used. The main conclusions of the study are: immediately after the suppression of the uprising of S.T. Razin, the government resorted to an active process of optimizing and supplying troops, reflected in the reassignment of military units in departments; combat experience gained in battles with the rebels in autumn – winter 1670 and spring 1671. It had a positive effect on the effectiveness of government troops at the final stage of the Razin movement; thanks to the destruction of the anti-government part of the Don Cossacks, sympathy for Moscow strengthened on the Don, which contributed to the swearing in of the Don Cossacks to the tsar; closely monitoring the events of the next "turmoil" in Russia, the Crimean Khanate, in alliance with the Astrakhan and Nogai Tatars, planned to commit a major the raid that didn't take place. A special contribution of the author to the writing of this article is the involvement of unpublished sources from the RGADA Foundation (F. 111). The novelty of the study lies in a detailed examination of the fighting in the summer – autumn of 1671, which became possible by attracting an extensive source base, including archival; the conclusion that the uprising of Stepan Razin prompted the government to change the management of the Russian army; the emphasis on the close attention of neighboring states to the events of the Razin "troubles"
Os efeitos da imagem mental em dilemas morais em uma segunda linguagem
Authors: Oshima Miyuki Rachel , Yasunori Morishima
Published: December 2023

Em estudos recentes, a leitura de cenários de dilema moral em línguas estrangeiras resultou no aumento da vontade de sacrificar outros para salvar mais vidas no futuro, o que é conhecido como uma resposta utilitária. Alguns estudos sugerem que isto é causado pelo declínio das imagens vívidas durante a leitura da língua estrangeira. Isto faz com que a imersão e empatia com os personagens se desclinem, facilitando a priorização do resultado distante sobre a reação emocional imediata à idéia de dano. O estudo atual se concentra no uso de imagens mentais durante a leitura do cenário de dilema moral da segunda língua. Especificamente, como instruir os leitores a usar imagens mentais influencia a resposta a situações de dilema moral. Com base em pesquisas anteriores, o imaginário criado durante a leitura aumentará a imersão da história, diminuindo o nível de reponsabilização utilitária. Neste estudo, dois grupos foram apresentados com um cenário de dilema moral pré-teste em sua segunda língua. Um grupo recebeu uma instrução de imagem mental antes do segundo dilema, enquanto o outro não recebeu. O grupo que recebeu a instrução mostrou uma marginalidade in-crease nas escolhas deontológicas após as instruções. Além disso, houve um aumento significativo na vivacidade e imersão do cenário e dos personagens após as instruções das imagens. Com base nos resultados, podemos sugerir que a imagem mental poderia aumentar a imersão da história e talvez aumentar as decisões deontológicas, apesar do efeito da língua estrangeira.
O papel da intervenção explícita no desenvolvimento da prosódia em espanhol como língua não nativa
Authors: Rodrigues Rhanya Rafaella , Preuss Elena Ortiz
Published: December 2023

Diversos estudos em da aquisição de segundas línguas (ASL) têm demonstrado a importância de intervenções pedagógicas explícitas para o desenvolvimento de aspectos segmentais e suprassegmentais em línguas não nativas (LNN) (ALVES; LIMA-JÚNIOR, 2021; SAITO; SAITO, 2017). Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal avaliar os efeitos da instrução explícita para o desenvolvimento de elementos prosódicos em espanhol/LNN. O estudo foi realizado com 15 estudantes brasileiros aprendizes de espanhol/LNN. Os/as respondentes realizaram pré-teste e pós-teste, que consistiu em uma tarefa de leitura oralizada, por meio da qual foi avaliada a produção de entoação, tonicidade, ritmo e pronúncia em L2. Além disso, realizou-se intervenção explícita e prática de aspectos prosódicos, como entoação e ritmo, da língua espanhola. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados, através do auxílio dos softwares de análise acústica PRAAT e Audacity, e posteriormente, foram analisados estatisticamente. Evidenciou-se que os/as participantes diminuíram a quantidade de erros após a intervenção explícita dos aspectos prosódicos observados. Os resultados também permitem analisar que houve diminuição significativa na média de erros produzidos entre o pré-teste e pós-teste, o que corrobora o papel da instrução explícita na aquisição de aspectos suprassegmentais em espanhol/LNN. Ressalta-se que os achados desta pesquisa contribuem para a ampliação do conhecimento sobre o papel de intervenção explícita no desenvolvimento da prosódia em espanhol/LNN por aprendizes brasileiros.
Elaboração de uma tarefa para avaliar a coativação semântica em multilíngues Português-Inglês-Alemão
Authors: Bezerra Felipe Rodrigues , Lameira Marina Fernandes Neves , Toassi Pâmela Freitas Pereira , Carthery-Goulart Maria Teresa
Published: December 2023

Homógrafos interlinguísticos são palavras que possuem ortografia idêntica, mas significados distintos entre duas ou mais línguas. Estes estímulos são frequentemente utilizados para avaliar o processamento léxico-semântico em bilíngues e multilíngues. Entretanto, um desafio das pesquisas sobre este tema consiste na preparação das listas de estímulos, havendo carência de materiais disponíveis para avaliar trilíngues com combinações de línguas específicas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar duas listas de estímulos contendo homógrafos interlinguísticos entre as línguas Inglês-Alemão e Inglês-Português para investigar a coativação semântica-lexical por meio de uma tarefa de julgamento semântico. Os estímulos foram caracterizados quanto à sua frequência por milhão, concretude e número de letras. Por meio de escala likert de 7 pontos, 32 indivíduos bilíngues português-inglês julgaram a associação semântica entre pares de palavras em inglês contendo primes homógrafos e primes controles não-homógrafos e palavras alvo não-homógrafas, associadas ou não semanticamente com os primes. Como resultado, obtivemos um total de 258 pares de palavras em inglês, sendo: 50% de pares associados e 50% de pares não-associados semanticamente na língua inglesa. Entre eles, 46 pares apresentam primes homógrafos Inglês-Alemão, 40 homógrafos Inglês-Português e 162 consistem de pares-controles (primes não-homógrafos). Descrevemos o processo de preparação da tarefa e a disponibilizamos para investigações em estudos com trilíngues português-inglês-alemão tendo como língua alvo da tarefa o inglês. As listas podem ser acessadas em: https://osf.io/2a7qm
CALCULATION THE TEMPERATURE OF COFFEE BEANS DURING ROASTING
Authors: МУТОВКИНА Е.А. , БРЕДИХИН С.А.
Published: December 2023

Кофейный рынок в России непрерывно растет, в связи с чем производители обжаренного кофе разраба- тывают все новые режимы тепловой обработки кофе. Актуальность исследования заключается в изучении закономер- ностей процесса обжаривания кофе с целью оптимизации производства и повышения качества продукта. Разработана математическая модель процесса обжаривания зеленого кофе. Получен температурный график процесса обжарива- ния зерен кофе в обжарочном барабане. Представлено аналитическое решение задачи определения изменения тем- пературы кофейных зерен в процессе обжаривания, которое можно использовать для практического применения.

The coffee market in Russia is continuously growing, and therefore roasted coffee producers are developing new modes of heat treatment for coffee. The relevance of the study lies in studying the patterns of the coffee roasting process in order to optimize production and improve the quality of the product. A mathematical model of the green coffee roasting process has been developed. A temperature graph of the process of roasting coffee beans in a roasting drum was obtained. An analytical solution to the problem of determining the change in temperature of coffee beans during the roasting process is presented, which can be used for practical application.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, INDEPENDENSI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN ETIKA AUDITOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: HAYATI FITRIA
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of auditor experience, independence, and competence on auditor quality in FEB UNTAN students who take Auditing 2 courses and examine and analyze the ability of auditor ethics to moderate the relationship between auditor experience, independence, and competence.The population used in this study means FEB UNTAN students who take the Auditing 2 course using a purposive sampling method. The number of samples is 60 students. The sample in this study was determined using a survey method, namely by distributing questionnaires personally to the respondents. The method of analysis of this research uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis technique using the WarpPLS version 8.0 application.The results obtained from this research indicate that auditor experience has a positive effect on audit quality. Independence has no effect on audit quality. And competence has a positive effect on audit quality. For auditor ethics, it cannot moderate the impact of audit experience, independence, and competence on FEB UNTAN students taking Auditing 2 courses.
Pengaruh Kemudahan dan Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E Wallet Dana Di kota Bangkalan
Authors: Fitria Anis , Purnomo Arie Setyo Dwi , Nugroho Prasetyo
Published: December 2023

Banyak variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan untuk penggunaan e-wallet0DANA, salahi satunya adalah kemudahanodan perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memutuskan dampak dari kemudahanpdan perilaku konsumen terhadap Pilihan untuk menggunakannE-Wallet Dana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kabupaten Bangkalan, yang memiliki aplikasi e-wallet Dana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan dan perilaku konsumen berpengaruhlpositif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan e wallet dana di kota bangkalan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk lebih mendalam dalam menganalisis aspek-aspek yang memengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan (kemudahan) penggunaan e-Wallet Dana di Bangkalan, serta melibatkan sampel yang lebih representatif dari berbagai latar belakang demografis guna mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusanppenggunaan e-Wallet tersebut.Kata kunci: Kemudahan, Perilaku Konsumen, Keputusan Penggunaan.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA METRO
Authors: Robiansyah Anton
Published: December 2023

Akuntansi sebagai sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat menjadi panutan dan ukuran dalam organisasi baik organisasi publik maupun swasta. Sistem informasi keuangan mampu menjadi ukuran seberapa baik pemerintah mampu mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip good governance. Dewasa ini penerapan prinsip good governance sudah menjadi tuntutan dan kebutuhan bagi pemerintah baik di kota Metro ataupun daerah lain di indonesia. Tujuan dalam Analisis Implementasi Good Governace Dalam Sistem Informasi Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Metro adalah untuk, menganalisis penerapan prinsip good governace di Kota Metro dalam penyajian informasi keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif guna mengevaluasi kondisi sebenarnya yang terdapat di kota metro serta potensi daerah. Kota metro telah menerapkan prinsip Good Governance dalam kinerjanya terutama dalam penyajian laporan keuanga yang dibuktikan dengan pemerolehan penghargaan WTP 13 kali berturut-turut. Penerapan prinsip Good Governance pemerintahan blum menutup kemungkinan adanya penyalahan wewenang pejabat yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Seperti adanya indikasi dugaan korupsi anggaran rutin oleh Tiga ODP di Kota Metro.
Investigating Teachers’ Oral Corrective Feedback and Students’ Uptake in Grade 6 Bhutanese Primary Classrooms
Authors: Wangchuk Tashi
Published: December 2023

Oral corrective feedback (OCF) plays an important role in language teaching and learning, but little research has examined Bhutanese teachers’ practices of OCF on students’ speaking performance and uptake. This paper reports on a mixed-method approach to investigate the rate of students' uptake on teachers' OCF within an ESL setting in Bhutanese grade six primary classrooms. Convenience sampling was applied to gather data from observations of two teachers and fifty-seven students in a primary school. The results of content analysis from classroom observations indicate that the teachers used four types of OCF: explicit correction, recast, metalinguistic feedback, and repetition, with recast being the highest used. The results showed a high degree of student participation, which resulted in error correction following the teachers' OCF. It is suggested that different classes be studied to see if there are differences in the effects of OCF on students.
Young students' perception of the health perspective in the Norwegian school subject Food and Health
Authors: Helland Merete , Sandvik Camilla , Ask Anne Selvik , Aadland Eli Kristin
Published: December 2023

In Norway, Food and Health (FH) is taught throughout compulsory school. Data acquisition for this study consists of 15 interviews with teachers and 26 focus group interviews (FGI) with 4th grade students (9-10 years), from eleven different schools in five regions in Norway. The data provides insight into experiences with FH, perceptions of the health aspect of FH, and learning activities to achieve the subject’s competence aims. Students divided FH into "practical sessions”, consisting of preparing, cooking, and eating food, and "health sessions", consisting of theory related to different health aspects of food and lifestyle habits. Most students reported that they had few FH sessions at school. Instead, they referred to activities at home, in after-school care, and what parents and grandparents had told them about the subject. High-quality education in school, focusing on dietary advice, food groups, and supporting physical health is important to promote healthier dietary habits in young students.
The Enigma Performing Rights in Music Disputes in Indonesia: A Way of Justice from the Paradigm of Fairness Principle
Authors: Arini Ida Ayu Vinda , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: December 2023

This study aims to answer two legal issues, namely, the enigma and nature of the concept of performing rights in music disputes in Indonesia and the orientation of the principle of fairness in realizing justice related to music disputes in Indonesia related to performing rights. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The research results confirm that performing rights in music disputes in Indonesia must be seen in the important role of LMKNs as regulators, administrators, as well as mediators. Therefore, increasing the professionalism and capacity of LMKNs is needed so that the distribution of royalties can reflect aspects of justice for those involved in the world of music. The fairness principle in realizing justice related to music disputes in Indonesia related to performing rights is when the original position and vail of ignorance of the parties are strengthened through the role of LMKN in the mediation process, namely that disputes related to performing rights can be carried out effectively, efficiently and refers to the substantive aspects which are proportionally able to accommodate the rights of the parties.
A Form of Consumer Protection from Beauty Products that Contain Harmful Chemicals
Authors: Maghfira M. Risyah Farras Deka , Subagyono Bambang Sugeng Ariadi , Chumaida Zahry Vandawati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this scientific journal is to understand and know the forms of regulation and legal protection for consumers against dangerous cosmetics that are sold freely by analyzing the responsibility of business actors for the products they market. In the formulation of scientific writing, the research method used is normative law with reference to the analytical and conceptual approach to legislation. Regarding the source of the data used in this study, it comes from primary legal materials sourced from statutory regulations and literature review. From the results of the study it can be concluded that consumers are required to be more careful and careful in consuming a product and item. If consumers have carried out their obligations and feel aggrieved, they have the right to obtain legal protection and submit existing legal remedies and business actors must also be responsible for their obligations. Here the role of the government is needed to convey education to the public, especially consumers regarding education on cosmetic products in circulation that do not meet predetermined quality standards and this can have an adverse impact on consumers who use and are users of the final product. The Consumer Protection Law accommodates two important principles, namely product liability and professional liability. Business actors are obliged to be responsible for consumers who suffer losses due to defects in the products circulated by business actors.
THE HARMONIZATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Humulhaer Siti
Published: December 2023

The law enforcement in eradicating criminal acts of corruption must synergize with other institutions so as to create harmonization between law enforcers so as to create legal certainty and justice for all parties. This study uses qualitative research methods that use various sources such as laws and regulations, books and scientific articles which are analyzed using the literary method. The results and discussion of this study are that in terms of the direction of eradicating corruption in the future, laws and regulations regarding law enforcement officials must be harmonized in carrying out their investigative duties and functions. To find out the extent of the effectiveness of the law, the first thing that can be measured is "the extent to which the rule of law is complied with or not complied with", especially by law enforcers.
THE RELEVANCE OF JAMAL AL-BANNA ISLAMIC LEGAL THOUGHT IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Faza Amrar Mahfuzh , Asmuni Asmuni , Fuad Zainul
Published: December 2023

This research examines the principles of Islamic legal thought of Jamal al-Banna with the aim of knowing the relevance of the principles of Islamic legal thought to the principles of religious moderation in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Intellectual Biography of Jamal al-Banna and the Principles of Islamic Legal Thought of Jamal al-Banna Relevant to the Principles of Religious Moderation in Indonesia. This research is a doctrinal Islamic law research using historical (historical) content analysis approach. The primary data source for this research is the work of Jamal al-Banna himself namely Naá¸¥wa Fiqh JadÃ®d and the book Religious moderation authored by Research and Development Team of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.This research is also supported by secondary sources in the form of works related to the topic of study. Religious moderation is actually the essence and substance of religious teachings which are not exaggerated at all, either in perspective or attitude. This study concludes There are 2 (two) textually the principles of Islamic legal thought of Jamal al-Banna that are relevant to religious moderation in Indonesia, namely: justice and tolerance. As for substantially there are also 2 (two), namely: the value of the principle of "facilitating" is the same as Tawassut and compassion is the same as the principle of equality (musawah/egalitarian).
Electroacoustic Effect and Electrical Superconductivity of Metals
Authors: Boyko Yu.I. , Bogdanov V.V. , Vovk R.V. , Grinyov B.V.
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the conditions under which superconductivity of metals would be detected at atmospheric pressure and at room temperature. One of the possible directions of research to achieve these conditions is to change the phonon spectrum of metals in order to increase the Debye temperature, and therefore to increase the temperature of the superconducting transition Tc. According to the idea of the work and to the estimates made in it, the maximum frequency of phonons nmax in metals can be increased by the short-term action of an external constant electric field (electric pulse). The duration of the pulse should be (10–5–10–7) s. The voltage of the constant electric field source is U » 1V. A decrease in the crystal lattice parameter should be accompanied by an increase in the maximum phonon frequency nmax and, accordingly, by an increase in the Debye temperature. The characteristic size of the sample, in which the change in electron concentration can be realized, should not exceed the length of electron shielding in metals, i. e. ≈ 10–8 m. The sequential action of a certain number of electric field pulses can maintain a superconducting state in a metal sample for some finite time.
Mindsets really shifting?
Authors: Schuftan Claudio
Published: December 2023

This is a response to the Shifting Mindsets piece in the Sept 30 issue of WN
AS ORIENTAÇÕES DO BANCO MUNDIAL PARA O GERENCIALISMO DA INFÂNCIA: CUSTO-BENEFÍCIO COMO PROMOTOR DA QUALIDADE
Authors: Lima Fernanda Hubner de , Silva Débora Vanessa Felipe da , Sandri Simone
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do texto é identificar os fundamentos do Banco Mundial para Educação Infantil brasileira. O estudo de abordagem qualitativa, contou com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. As fontes primárias se referem aos documentos do Banco sofre a infância e aos relatórios de acompanhamento do Plano Nacional de Educação. Considerando a perspectiva gerencial, adotada pelo Banco Mundial para orientar as políticas para a Educação Infantil, identificamos como principais alicerces das suas orientações, as noções de custo-benefício e a qualidade gerencial. Tais noções identificam a Educação Infantil como um mecanismo de mitigação da pobreza, que deve ser ofertado sem onerar o Estado, por isso, o Banco sugere a ampliação da oferta dessa etapa da Educação Básica pelo caminho das parcerias público-privado. O setor privado é considerado referência de qualidade, portanto, conseguiria efeitos mais eficientes para educação das crianças pobres. Tais fundamentos atribuem para a Educação Infantil a finalidade de gerenciar a infância da futura geração de trabalhadores a ser explorada pelo capital.
POLÍTICAS DE AVALIAÇÃO E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM O CURRÍCULO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Ramos de Jesus Ferreira Ana Tereza
Published: December 2023

O livro Políticas de avaliação e suas relações com o currículo de Matemática na Educação Básica é fruto do trabalho de pesquisa desenvolvido pelo grupo Dzeta Investigações em Educação Matemática (DIEM) da Faculdade de Educação na Universidade de Brasília. Foi organizado pelo Prof. Dr Geraldo Eustáquio Moreira, pela Prof.ª Drª Maria Isabel Ramalho Ortigão e pela Drª Cátia Machado da Costa Pereira. O grupo tem por objetivo investigar, de modo amplo, assuntos relacionados ao ensino e aprendizagem em Matemática e, mais especificamente, desenvolver trabalhos de pesquisa relacionados à formação de professores que ensinam Matemática; às práticas docentes; às didáticas específicas de Matemática e à aprendizagem matemática.
Semillas para una Educación Superior desde los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. El ISIA como propuesta educativa que se siembra en terrenos macizos.
Authors: Sánchez Alma Patricia Soto , Reyes González Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza cómo en el contexto de violencias que enfrentan los pueblos y comunidades indígenas ‒desde la metáfora de los mäj käm (terrenos macizos)‒, el Instituto Superior Intercultural Ayuuk (ISIA) se construye como propuesta educativa que busca transformar no sólo la cobertura educativa para las y los jóvenes indígenas, sino también promueve procesos de construcción y, por tanto, semillas, de horizontes de futuros pacíficos, justos y sostenibles en los distintos pueblos y comunidades de los que los jóvenes son originarios (UNESCO, 2021). Sumado a esto, el compartir estas semillas puede aportar a posibilidades de reimaginar futuros posibles para todos, trabajando juntos yreconociéndonos diversos e interdependientes en un mundo compartido.

Se presentan dos de los puntos nodales de la propuesta educativa del ISIA, a partir de la reflexión de la práctica político-pedagógica. Uno es la dimensión lingüística-cultural, abordada desde la Casa de las Lenguas, Arte y Cultura. El otro es el enfoque de la investigación/acción/participativa, que se lleva a cabo en comunidades indígenas a través del Seminario de Titulación. Ambas dimensiones son parte de un modelo educativo que busca renovar la educación, y donde encontramos ya los principios y las lógicas que pretenden establecer un nuevo contrato social y una vida digna para todas/os (UNESCO, 2021). El abordaje de estas dos dimensiones en la propuesta educativa del ISIA, permite construir desde ahora, desde la escucha a los pueblos y sus saberes, así como la interacción directa con sus pobladores y desde la esperanza, semillas para responder a la crisis sistémica actual.

El artículo se escribe desde el enfoque teórico y metodológico de la investigación/acción, desde el que se reflexionan las prácticas en relación con la pregunta de investigación: ¿cómo hacer una educación que sirva a los pueblos y genere conocimientos y aportes para enfrentar las crisis presentes y futuras?, en el marco del proyecto: “Políticas de interculturalidad en educación superior en Oaxaca: proyectos educativos etnopolíticos”, perteneciente al CIESAS Pacífico Sur, donde participa una de las autoras.
Indonesian Language Minority in the Virtual Space of Indonesian People Majority: Virtual Linguistic Landscape of r/Indonesia Subreddit
Authors: Fitriawati Ayu , Datang Frans Asisi
Published: December 2023

Through the study of Virtual Linguistic Landscape (LLV), this descriptive qualitative research aims to explore the contestation of Indonesian language in a virtual multilingual space with Indonesian people as the majority, namely the r/Indonesia subreddit community, within a social media site dominated by English speakers, Reddit. Each of the top-down contents made by the community moderators and bottom-ups made by the community members is observed. The analysis consists of the identification of the language dominance as well as the informational and symbolic functions behind the use of the languages in both types of content to further elaborate the significance of the dynamic. The research found that although members of the community are mostly Indonesian, English dominates all top-down contents. This domination functions informationally as a form of language accommodation while symbolically signifying that positive attitude is more assigned to English than Indonesian language as a status symbol. However, both English and Indonesian language dominate various different bottom-up contents. While the use of both languages also functions informationally as a form of language accommodation, the symbolic functions are more significant. That is, English as a marker of competence within the space designed for niche discussions and Indonesian language as a form of closeness and solidarity among members. Additionally, the use of English in the semi-formal bottom-up content indicates an influence of language choice by the top-down contents.
Pre-service Teachers’ Experiences in Handling Reticent Students During Teaching Practicum: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Tanore Jose Argo , Listyani Listyani -
Published: December 2023

This study looked at the experience of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers handling reticent students during their teaching practicum. Reticent students are characterized by reluctance or hesitance to participate or engage in classroom discussions and activities actively. Teaching practicum is a hands-on educational experience that allows pre-service teachers to apply classroom theories and teaching strategies in real-world settings, fostering their professional growth under the guidance of experienced educators. Previous studies have explored teacher perceptions and strategies for addressing student reticence, but less attention has been given to pre-service teachers' experiences. The study employs a qualitative research design, conducting semi-structured interviews with five pre-service teachers who have completed their teaching practicum. The interviews explore the participants' experience focusing on the challenges and strategies in handling reticent students. The findings revealed common challenges faced by the participants and the strategies employed to handle reticent students. Based on the findings, recommendations are made for teacher education programs and mentor teachers to better prepare pre-service teachers in handling reticent students. Finally, the study implied some limitations and provided recommendations for future research.
Internet Memes In China: Cultural Image Macros of Code-Switching and Homonymy
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: December 2023

Since China joined the Internet in the late 1980s, production and consumption of online cultural merchandise has been proliferating and permeating every section of society, exemplified by Internet literature, animation, comic and game. Meanwhile, there has emerged a veritable kaleidoscope of memes in China’s cyberspace, which are deployed on social media platforms to convey stances, emotions, humorousness, etc. Nonetheless, as a multi-faceted phenomenon, Internet memes fail to attain deserved academic scrutiny, so in this paper, I investigate one subcategory of memes in China’s cyberspace, viz. cultural memes, focusing on image macros that dynamically integrate visual effects and textual information. The text of cultural image macros can be generated via Chinese-English code-switching in the form of alphabetic words that are either idiomatic or related to Internet buzzwords. Alternatively, cultural image macros in China can be generated via homonymy: the vast majority of homonyms are homophones, while a small proportion of them are homographs. The corresponding images in the memes pertain to the inserted English words or constituents that are substituted, thereby complementing the text and strengthening humorous effects.
Thermal emission cooling of aircraft elements. Review of modern studies
Authors: Arkhipov P. A. , Kolychev A. V. , Chernyshov M. V. , Kernozhitsky V. A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to review the current state of research in the field of thermal emission cooling and the feasibility study effect and to highlight their potential applications in astronautics and rocket science, especially for reusable spacecraft and high-speed aircraft. The article summarizes the results of the work of several research groups from several universities in Russia, the USA and China. It discusses theoretical models and experimental developments of thermal emission cooling technology, without going into detailed methodologies. The main research in this area is carried out by teams from the universities of Michigan, Colorado, Vermont and Texas in the USA with the active support of Lockheed Martin Corporation. Experimental studies of this technology are already being actively carried out at these universities. Moreover, the results already obtained correlate well with the results of theoretical study, from which we can conclude about the prospects of research. The effect of thermoelectronic emission makes it possible to reduce the temperature of the leading edges of the spacecraft, which is especially important for reusable spacecraft and unmanned missions, where maintaining the optimal temperature of components becomes a key factor in the service life and reliability of the system.
Microvibration analysis methods review
Authors: Kravchunovsky A. P.
Published: December 2023

It is known that today the problem of microvibration in spacecraft structures is relevant and widely researched. On- orbit operation of modern spacecrafts such as geodetic satellites, Earth observation satellites or space telescopes is associated with the use of onboard equipment sensitive to micro- vibration. In most cases, the conditions for the normal functioning of precision spacecraft equipment are provided by the operation of electromechanical devices, which in turn are sources of vibration. This article attempts to highlight the main approaches to the microvibration analysis that are known today. In this regard, the analysis of both native and foreign sources, in which the central problem is the analysis of microvibration, is carried out. This paper takes formulation of the microvibration problem and its role in the creation of modern spacecraft process. It also gives a literature review on methods and approaches to the microvibration analysis of spacecraft. Based on the analysis of publications on a similar topic, here one can find the tasks to solve in the process of the spacecraft microvibration analysis. The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of existing approaches and methods are revealed.
Mathematical modeling of the technological process of twisting a waveguide
Authors: Timofeev V. V. , Trifanov I. V. , Patraev E. V.
Published: December 2023

Twisted waveguides are part of waveguide paths of antenna- feeder devices of spacecraft. They have high requirements for accuracy and reliability. They are made of profiled rectangular pipes. The twisting of waveguide pipes with a cross- sectional size of less than 11x5.5 mm is carried out in the device using a rigid calibration mandrel. The calculation method determined the main parameters of the technological process of twisting the waveguide tube (torque M, drawing force Pпр). When twisting workpieces with cross sections according to GOST, the torques (M) and drawing forces (Pпр) from the cross- section sizes vary according to a nonlinear relationship. Twisting the workpiece from M4 requires less torque (M) and drawing force (Pпр) than for the workpiece from M1. By mathematical modeling, it is possible to select the optimal technological mode in advance, thereby ensuring high quality of waveguide twisting manufacturing. To substantiate the calculation results, the methods of control of technological parameters and quality control of the product manufacturing were considered. A problem has been found in measuring the torque and pulling force when twisting the workpiece. Therefore, the pulling force should be measured from the machine. A method for measuring torque using a non- contact torque sensor is proposed. The manufacturing quality is supposed to be carried out by the STRESSVISION mechanical stress scanner, and electrical tests.
Methods and means of measuring the gain and ellipticity coefficient of spacecraft antennas
Authors: Grits V. I.
Published: December 2023

One of the main components of any spacecraft is antennas, which are used to receive and transmit information. An inherent stage of spacecraft production is ground experimental testing (GET) of both the complete spacecraft and its individual parts, including antennas. After the antenna has passed the another stage of testing, it is necessary to verify that its radio technical characteristics (RTC) comply with the requirements stated in the technical specification (specifications). The most important characteristics of any antenna are its gain and ellipticity coefficient (EC). The purpose of this article is considering the main methods of measuring the gain and EC of microwave antennas. In the article such well- known methods of measuring the gain and ellipticity coefficient as three- antenna method, comparison method, flat screen method are considered. The three- antenna method on a planar near- field scanner, with using two paths, and using an indicator receiver are considered. The method of comparison on a collimator antenna range is described, in two variants: using two reference antennas, with one of which the signal amplitudes are measured, and using a two- channel power meter.
Measures for attenuation of interference at the level of design of the measuring device of spacecraft
Authors: Gornostaev A. I.
Published: December 2023

When developing temperature control interface modules used as part of spacecraft onboard equipment, it is important to correctly substantiate the set of measures to ensure their noise immunity, taken at the design levels of the measuring system, measuring device and temperature control interface module. Such a justification involves an assessment of the effectiveness of possible interference mitigation techniques at each design level. The article is devoted to the consideration of interference mitigation measures at the design level of the measuring device, which should be taken to ensure the required noise immunity of the temperature control interface module in combination with measures taken at other design levels. It is shown that in order to ensure the required noise immunity of temperature control interface modules, it is necessary at the design level of the measuring device to provide for measures to mitigate interference in the power supply module, the central instrument module and inter-module interfaces, as well as measures to eliminate gross measurement errors (misses) when processing digital data in the central instrument module. In the power supply module, it is possible to attenuate interference by introducing differential and common mode filters at the input and switching filters at the output. In the central instrument module and inter-module interfaces of the secondary power buses, noise mitigation is possible by dividing the common power bus into analog and digital buses and combining them at an equipotential point. In the central instrument module, it is possible to eliminate misses by using various statistical methods for processing digital data.
Algorithm for identifying RLC parameters
Authors: Lobanov D. K. , Oreshenko T. G. , Schmidt A. E.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses an algorithm capable of determining the substitution scheme of the investigated circuit and calculating the parameters of its elements without operator intervention, based on the admittance frequency characteristics. This algorithm enhances the functional capabilities of RLC meters and can be applied to solve practical problems related to identifying the substitution scheme of the investigated circuit. As an RLC meter measures the total resistance only at one or several fixed frequencies, obtaining an understanding of the substitution scheme from these measurements is challenging. To select the substitution scheme, an analysis of the impedance or admittance frequency characteristics is required. Typically, this analysis is performed manually and is time- consuming. The proposed algorithm automates the analysis of the admittance frequency characteristics. The algorithm associates values and the sequence of slopes of the admittance frequency characteristics with an array of known sequences and slope values for known substitution schemes. The calculation of substitution scheme parameters is based on the resonance frequencies and the heights of zero slopes. To minimize the impact of noise on result accuracy, a synchronous signal detection method is employed. The article introduces a criterion for assessing the algorithm's performance and conducts testing on several types of circuits. During testing, the relative error in calculating substitution scheme parameters was evaluated, with a maximum value not exceeding 6 %.
The Internet of Things (IoT) Forensic Investigation Process
Authors: AlShaer Maryam , AlShehhi Khawla , Abdulla Samia
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT), a rapidly evolving network of connected devices, is expected to grow to an astounding 41.6 billion units by 2025. This exponential growth, while beneficial in terms of data collection and exchange, has also increased the vulnerability of these devices to sophisticated cyberattacks, notably the Mirai botnet malware. This paper centers on the distinctive challenges posed in the field of IoT forensics. These challenges are primarily due to the intricate and diverse nature of IoT devices and ecosystems, which complicate the application of standard forensic tools and methodologies. One of the most significant hurdles in IoT forensics is data acquisition, considering the vast diversity of devices and the lack of specialized forensic tools tailored to these unique environments. The paper conducts a thorough literature review to explore these challenges in depth, aiming to not only provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of IoT forensics but also to identify potential avenues for future research and development. It also highlights key strategies and solutions to enhance the security of IoT devices and to support forensic investigators in navigating the complexities of IoT ecosystems. Through this exploration, the paper contributes valuable insights and guidelines, poised to shape the advancement of IoT device security and forensic investigation techniques.
A Novel Hybrid Method for Effective Identification and Extraction of Digital Evidence Masked by Steganographic Techniques in WAV and MP3 Files
Authors: Ghane Mohamed C. , Uribarri Maider D. , Djemai Ramzi , Dunsin Dipo , Araujo Istteffanny I.
Published: December 2023

Anti-forensics techniques, particularly steganography and cryptography, have become increasingly pressing issues affecting current digital forensics practices. This paper advances the automation of hidden evidence extraction in audio files by proposing a novel multi-approach method. This method facilitates the correlation between unprocessed artefacts, indexed and live forensics analysis, and traditional steganographic and cryptographic detection techniques. In this work, we opted for experimental research methodology in the form of a quantitative analysis of the efficiency of the proposed automation in detecting and extracting hidden artefacts in WAV and MP3 audio files. This comparison is made against standard industry systems. This work advances the current automation in extracting evidence hidden by cryptographic and steganographic techniques during forensic investigations. The proposed multi-approach demonstrates a clear enhancement in terms of coverage and accuracy, notably on large audio files (MP3 and WAV), where manual forensic analysis is complex, time-consuming and requires significant expertise. Nonetheless, the proposed multi-approach automation may occasionally produce false positives (detecting steganography where none exists) or false negatives (failing to detect steganography that is present). However, it strikes a good balance between efficiently and effectively detecting hidden evidence, minimising false negatives and validating its reliability.
The Potential Benefits and Challenges of a BRICS+ Agency for Cybersecurity Intelligence Exchange
Authors: Malatji Masike , Matli Walter
Published: December 2023

The Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) nations lack a cohesive cybersecurity framework for intelligence exchange. The proposed expansion of the BRICS bloc calls for a BRICS+ agency dedicated to cybersecurity information sharing and analysis. Information Sharing and Analysis Centres (ISACs) are successful not-for-profit entities that centralise resources for gathering, analysing, and disseminating cybersecurity intelligence. However, founding a BRICS+ ISAC confronts challenges such as coordination complexity, financial constraints, trust deficits, linguistic diversity, and disparate legislative landscapes. This paper proposes a novel hybrid ISAC architectural model that amalgamates centralised and decentralised elements, presenting a tailored solution for the multifaceted needs of the expanding BRICS+ entity. The innovation of this model lies in its capacity to enhance cybersecurity resilience, promote efficient intelligence exchange, elevate the BRICS+ international standing, and solidify inter-nation collaboration, while being flexible enough to cater to the specific legal, cultural, and technological variances across member countries. The proposed model's uniqueness and adaptability position it as the premier choice for actualising the BRICS+ vision for a unified cyber front.