bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O impacto da tecnologia na promoção de saúde bucal
Authors: Ker Junior Willians
Published: May 2023

O impacto da tecnologia na promoção da saúde bucal tem sido significativo e tem proporcionado avanços importantes no campo odontológico. A tecnologia tem sido aplicada em diversas áreas relacionadas à saúde bucal, desde a prevenção e diagnóstico até o tratamento e acompanhamento dos pacientes. O objetivo foi discutir as contribuições da tecnologia para a promoção da saúde bucal, destacando suas principais aplicações e benefícios. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo qualitativo e descritivo através de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino Americana (LILACS). Foram utilizados critérios de inclusão para seleção dos artigos, os quais deveriam estar em concordância com a temática e ter sido publicados nos últimos 10 anos, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Já os critérios de exclusão foram aplicados para os estudos que não correspondiam ao tema abordado ou que estavam fora do período estipulado. O impacto da tecnologia na promoção da saúde bucal tem sido positivo, oferecendo avanços no diagnóstico, tratamento, acesso aos cuidados dentários e educação em saúde bucal. Com o contínuo desenvolvimento tecnológico, espera-se que novas inovações surjam, proporcionando ainda mais benefícios para a saúde bucal da população.
The influence of eco-efficiency on firm value with funding structure as a moderating variable
Authors: Septianingrum Rika
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research is to prove that eco-efficiency has an effect on firm value and the funding structure has a strong influence on eco-efficiency on firm value. This study includes quantitative research because it uses secondary data and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019 are the samples selected in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis technique was used in this study. The result of the analysis is that eco-efficiency has a significant negative effect on firm value. This is an indication that companies that implement eco-efficiency implementation will reduce firm value. While the results of the analysis on the funding structure have a significant positive effect giving a strong impact on eco-efficiency on firm value. The results indicate that the company's management must plan its obligations in preparing the funding structure for managing the use of natural resources efficiently in order to avoid contingency problems that will arise. The eco-efficiency concept makes it easier for companies to create products with added value and can help companies reduce the risk of the production process.
Pengaruh komponen auditing terhadap kualitas audit (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Nurul Aini Putri  , Whetyningtyas Aprilia , Ayu Susanti Diah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the practice of disclosure of audit quality provided by auditors to Indonesian manufacturing companies on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This study examines the effects of audit tenure, audit committee, audit capacity stress, audit fee and auditor switching on audit quality as measured by earnings surprise benchmark approach. The results showed that the audit tenure has no effect on audit quality with a significance level of 0.481, the audit committee has a positive effect on audit quality with a significance level of 0.001, audit capacity stress has a negative effect on audit quality with a significance level of 0.041, audit fee has a positive effect on audit quality with a significance level of 0.040, and auditor switching has no effect on audit quality with a significance level of 0.785 from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange.
Effect of Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Profitability and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Novi Ayu Arthasari  , Agustina Ratna Dwiati
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, audit committee, profitability and leverage on accounting conservatism. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The total data used in this study was 494 data during the 2015-2019 period. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. This analysis test was carried out using PLS. The dependent variable in this study is accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the independent variables in this study are managerial ownership, audit committee, profitability, and leverage. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership does not affect accounting conservatism. This is because the average level of managerial ownership is low and share ownership does not come only from managerial. The audit committee and profitability affect accounting conservatism where the more members of the audit committee and the higher the profitability value, the higher the accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the higher the leverage value, the lower the accounting conservatism.

Key Words: managerial ownership, audit committee, profitability, leverage, accounting conservatism.
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur: Model Crossectional Spasial
Authors: Santoso Edy , Jumiati Aisah , Hadi Priyono Teguh , Putomo Somaji Rafael
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of the human development index in East Java Province. Using the Human Development Index (HDI) data in 2020, spatial econometric models were used to identify the effect of GRDP, Population, Unemployment Rate and City Minimum Wage on HDI in East Java Province. The results of the competition on the three models show that the best model for estimating the HDI in East Java Province is the Spatian Error Model (SEM) compared to the Spatial Leg Model (SLM) and the Ordinary Least Square Model (OLS). The results of the Spatial Error Model Estimation show that GRDP and unemployment have a positive and significant impact on HDI in East Java Province during the study period. This means that GRDP and unemployment are able to encourage an increase in HDI in East Java Province. While the population variable has a negative and significant effect on the human development index in East Java Province. This means that the smaller the population will be able to encourage an increase in HDI in East Java Province. The UMK variable shows an insignificant effect, which means that the variable has not been able to influence the amount of HDI in East Java Province. The estimation results of the SEM model also show a positive and significant value of lamda, which can be interpreted that there is a spatial effect in the formation of HDI in East Java Province through error components.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP IPM 14 KABUPATEN KATEGORI “SEDANG” DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mayang Dwi Pitaloka  , P.S Prabowo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the significant influence of Economic Growth and Poverty on the Human Development Index (HDI) of 14 districts with the "Medium" category in East Java Province. The analytical method used is panel data regression, the data used is data for the period 2016-2020 in 14 districts in East Java Province. The technique for collecting data in this research is to use the documentation method sourced from the Central Statistics Agency to obtain information related to the Human Development Index (HDI), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Poverty Rates. The results of the calculations on panel data regression show that economic growth and poverty have a negative influence and simultaneously the variables of economic growth and poverty have a significant influence on the HDI of 14 districts in East Java Province for the 2016-2020 period.Key Words: SFA, Panel Data, Efficiency
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Melly anggraeni Tia peppy , Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: May 2023

Pasar bebas yang diterapkan di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini membuat seorang pemilik usaha perlu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan produk untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian dan kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan kepuasan konsumen sebagai intervening pada Nirmala Food and Beverages Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Nirmala Food and Beverages Trenggalek, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan waktu penelitian pada bulan Januari 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online melalui google form. Alat analisisnya menggunakan SPSS 23.00. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian, ada pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian, ada pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen, ada pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen, ada pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen, terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen, terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen. pengaruh kualitas produk melalui keputusan pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Nirmala Food and Beverages Trenggalek.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Keputusan Pembelian, Kepuasan Konsumen.
PENGARUH DAU, DAK FISIK DAN PAD TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PADA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Herlambang Febriyanto
Published: May 2023

The state presents various efforts and policies to realize people's welfare and become a developed nation, including through decentralization fund schemes such as the provision of General Allocation Funds and Physical Special Allocation Funds to local governments. In addition to receiving decentralization funds, local governments also have Regional Original Revenue as a source of funding to manage and improve the quality of the region and its people. Human development is one of the important aspects that determine the progress of a nation and is measured through the Human Development Index. This study intends to identify how far the influence of General Allocation Funds, Physical Special Allocation Funds and Regional Original Revenue on the level of progress of human development in 14 districts/cities in West Kalimantan Province for the 2017-2020 period. The research method is quantitative with panel data regression. The results of the analysis of this study reveal that the accumulation of General Allocation Funds, Physical Special Allocation Funds and Regional Original Revenue has a significant impact on the development of human quality. Human development is not significantly affected by DAU and Physical Special Allocation Funds when viewed from a separate aspect, while Regional Original Revenue has a significant effect.
RELEVANSI METODE COST PLUS PRICING UNTUK MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA KONVEKSI
Authors: Fania Putri Regita , Soebijono Tony , Erstiawan Martinus Sony , Arifin Mochammad
Published: May 2023

This research aims to produce a standard cost of production calculation and to calculate the selling price using the cost plus pricing method. The research method is carried out directly in the field by means of observation and interviews, with secondary data sources including price data for types of fabrics, customer order data, sales data, and monthly turnover data in 2021. The data is processed and analyzed using the cost of production methods and selling price using the cost plus pricing method. The results and conclusions of this study are the cost of production calculated by the company is more than the cost of production calculated by the standard method. Likewise, with the determination of the selling price, the price set by the company is higher than the selling price calculated using the cost plus pricing method, if this continues it will cause customers to switch to similar companies that offer lower prices with relatively the same product quality.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE SEBELUM DAN SAAT TERJADINYA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kurniasih Yuli
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to compare the financial distress of companies in the restaurant, hotel, and tourism sub-sector before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to predict the future of these industries. Purposive sampling was used to collect the sample data. Secondary data collected through documentation methods was used for this analysis. The data analyzed using the modified Altman Z-Score discriminant ratio method and tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Companies in the restaurants, hotels, and tourism sub sector experienced a higher rate of financial distress during the Covid-19 pandemic than before, according to the available data.
Pengaruh Reputasi Auditor, Audit Complexity, Financial Expertise CEO, dan Bankruptcy Prediction terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Silitonga Eunike Riahna , Siagian Valentine
Published: May 2023

Ketepatan waktu dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan merupakan hal penting bagi perusahaan dalam peningkatan kualitasnya. Semakin lama waktu yang diperlukan dalam pengauditan dan penyajian laporan keuangan maka perusahaan dianggap tidak mampu mengelolanya dengan baik. Perusahaan harus melaporkan laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit 120 hari setelah tahun buku berakhir sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh reputasi auditor, audit complexity, financial expertise CEO, dan bankruptcy prediction terhadap audit delay secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berfokus pada sektor basic materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga terdapat 127 sampel yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reputasi auditor, financial expertise CEO, dan bankruptcy prediction berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan hasil yang berbeda pada audit complexity yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.
The Effect of Technology Development and Educational Performance on Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Priyono Teguh , Gianavasya Shelsa , Hanim Anifatul , Yunitasari Duwi , Wibisono Sunlip , Jumiati Aisah
Published: May 2023

Digitalization and rapid technological developments can affect a country's economic performance, whether it has a positive impact on economic growth or can even cause other problems such as unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of technological developments, educational performance, and economic growth on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The research was conducted using explanatory research methods and quantitative approaches, as well as using panel data regression analysis methods. The data retrieval is done by using secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency website which consists of cross section and time series data by 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015 – 2020. The test is carried out with the stages of estimating multiple linear regression models and produces the best model, namely Random Effect Model, then Statistical Test, and through the final stage of classical regression assumption test. The results of the study concluded that there was a negative and significant relationship on all independent variables, namely IP-TIK, APK-SMA and economic growth (control) on the dependent variable, namely the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. And there is a role of depressing and interfering variables by the control variable of economic growth.
Karakteristik dan Gambaran Histopatologi Ca Serviks di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2019 - 2021
Authors: Mahrus Hilman Washil
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks menempeti peringkat 4 didunia dan merupakan penyakit yang memiliki angka mortalitas yang tinggi sekitar 275 ribu kematian di dunia pada tahun 2019. Di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir kanker serviks menempati urutan peringkat kedua kasus kanker terbanyakpada wanita setelah kanker payudara dengan jumlah kasus baru sebanyak 36.633 dan angka kematian mencapai 21.003 jiwa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan gambaran histopatologi Ca serviks di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2021.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien kanker serviks di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 130 sampel terdapat beberapa karakteristik penderita kanker serviks, yaitu yang tertinggi berasal dari kelompok usia 40-60 tahun sebesar 66,92%, gambaran histopatologi squamous cell carcinoma sebesar 70,77%, stadium IIIB sebesar 85,38% dan penatalaksanaan kemoradiasi sebesar 69,23%.Kesimpulan: Jenis kanker serviks berdasarkan histopatologi yang paling sering dijumpai adalah kanker serviks squamous cell carcinoma
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR EDUKASI SELF CONFIDENCE PADA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK DISUNTIK VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Sumilah Sumilah , Sehat Nur , Marbun Sahny
Published: May 2023

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya bahan ajar Edukasi Self Confidents pada peningkatan  kesadaran masyarakat untuk disuntik Covid-19.  Target khusus penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya bahan ajar Edukasi Self Confidents  pada peningkatan  kesadaran masyarakat untuk disuntik Covid-19 baik dalam bentuk cetak maupun digital dan jurnal ilmiah. Subyek penelitiannya adalah masyarakat Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang berusia di atas 51 tahun. Pemilihan subyek didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan karena mereka umumnya  lebih rentan tersasar oleh COVID-19 dan harus diberikan kesadaran untuk disuntik Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods research.  Dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran blended learning berbasis pendekatan konstruktivistik ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan rekomendasi yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall yang mencakup 10 langkah pengembangan bahan ajar.
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DENGAN MULTIMEDIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN DRAMA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 BUNTU PANE SATU ATAP KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Kholifah Siti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian  ini untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan bermain drama pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Buntu Pane Satu Atap Kabupaten Asahan dengan menerapkan Metode Role Playing dengan multimedia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIII-3  SMP Negeri 2 Buntu Pane Satu Atap pada Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa dan terdiri dari 16 putri dan 14 putra. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah  siswa,  guru, dan  data dokumen berupa data awal hasil tes sebelum dilakukan tindakan dan hasil tes setelah dilakukan tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh terdapat peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan bermain drama pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Buntu Pane Satu Atap Kabupaten Asahan dengan menerapkan Metode Role Playing dengan multimedia.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI OTONOMI DAERAH DI KELAS IX.2 SMP NEGERI 4 MUARA ENIM
Authors: Sumaryani Sumaryani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik yang meliputi aktivitas fisik, aktivitas mental dan aktivitas emosional dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Posing di Kelas IX.2 SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim. Penelitian ini di fokuskan pada peningkatan aktifitas belajar peserta didik kelas IX.2 dengan komposisi 13 orang perempuan dan13 orang laki-laki. Peneltitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang dalam setiap siklusnya terdiri atas empat aspek, yaitu : penyusunan rencana, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkkan data dari pengamatan terhadap aktifitas belajar peserta didik selama siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar peserta didik pada materi Otonomi Daerah dengan perolehan data aktifitas belajar peserta didik dengan rata-rata sebesar  49,3% dan termasuk kategori sedikit pada siklus 1 menjadi 82,5% dan termasuk kategori banyak sekali pada siklus 2.
PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR PADA MASA COVID-19 DI DESA RUMAH GERAT KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Kaban Tampilen , Sehat Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rumah Gerat Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Lokasi ini dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk mengetahui peran dan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam proses belajar pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala dusun, anak, dan orang tua. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penulis berperan sebagai pewawancara secara langsung untuk menggali data melalui kepala dusun, anak, dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam proses belajar pada masa Covid-19 di Desa Rumah Gerat yaitu orang tua melaksanakan peran dan tanggung jawab dalam bentuk ganda yaitu pertama menjadi orang tua dan kedua menjadi guru di dirumah; memenuhi fasilitas yang dibutuhkan anak, membimbing mengawasi;memotivasi; member nasihat; dan bertanggung jawab dalam mencari nafkah serta keberhasilan anak dalam belajar. Kesulitan yang dihadapi orang tua yaitu dalam membimbing anak; ekonomi; pembagian waktu
UPAYA PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP PLURALISME SISWA SMK N 2 PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Dardi Edi , Tobing Lidya , Nasution Ade Mey Lisca
Published: May 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mendeskripsikan  yaitu;  1).  Peran  kepala sekolah dalam implementasi nilai pendidikan multikultural di sekolah, 2). Peran guru dalam mengimplementasikan nilai pendidikan multikultural di sekolah, 3). Pentingnya pendidikan multikultural bagi peserta didik di SMK N 2 Panyabungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa.  Analisis data yang digunakan  yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/ferivikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi hingga triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi nilai pendidikan multikultural dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler disekolah dapat dilakukan dengan penguatan materi tentang keberagaman yaitu tentang beragam suku, budaya, agama dan adat  istiadat.  Sementara  dalam  kegiatan  ekstrakurikuler  dapat  dilakukan  dengan kegiatan kemah kebudyaan, karnaval pakaian adat istiadat tiap-tiap daerh yang ada di indonesia dan pendalaman mengenai Bhineka Tunggal Ika dan Pancasila
ХУДОЖНЬО-СИМВОЛІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ВИРАЖЕННЯ ВЛАДИ І ВПЛИВУ В ОБРАЗАХ ВИДАТНИХ ПОСТАТЕЙ СТАРОДАВНЬОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Кротова Т. Ф. , Овакімян Л. Ю.
Published: May 2023

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати художньо-комунікаційні засоби костюма та предметно-просторового оточення представників правлячої верстви стародавніх часів, які демонструють привілейований статус у суспільстві (на прикладі образів Клеопатри VII та Гая Юлія Цезаря).

Методологія. У роботі застосовано історичний, біографічний, аналітичний, порівняльний методи. Під час аналізу образів Клеопатри та Ю. Цезаря, у виявленні символічних характеристик костюма та предметних атрибутів застосовано іконографічний метод, а також методи формального та образно-стилістичного аналізу.

Результати. За допомогою творів образотворчого мистецтва та історичних джерел проаналізовано художньо-символічні засоби демонстрації влади і впливу через зовнішній образ відомих постатей стародавньої доби. Розглянуто такі складові у створенні образів, як костюм та предметно-просторове оточення. Висвітлено історичне підґрунтя, особливості релігійних та світоглядних уявлень, які допомагають виявити символічний зміст елементів вбрання та оточення.

Наукова новизна. На історичних прикладах досліджено зв'язок між людиною і костюмом в контексті візуальної комунікації; запропоновано вектор осмислення і систематизації історичного досвіду для вироблення підходів до розробки і застосування сучасних засобів візуальної комунікації через форму та символічний зміст в дизайні костюма.

Практичне значущість. Матеріали дослідження є основою для подальших розвідок щодо прояву образно-символічної функції костюма в образах представників привілейованого суспільства. Результати роботи можуть бути використані в лекційних курсах з дисциплін «Історія мистецтв і дизайну», «Художнє проєктування костюма», а також у розробці візуальних складових образу публічної особистості.
КНИЖКОВІ ІЛЮСТРАЦІЇ НАДІЇ ЛОПУХОВОЇ: АВТОРСЬКА ХУДОЖНЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЯ, ГРАФІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ
Authors: Олійник В. А.
Published: May 2023

Мета: презентувати авторські особливості ілюстративного доробку Надії Лопухової (1928–2014) у контексті загальної графічної стилістики оформлення книжкових видань в Україні другої половини ХХ століття.

Методологія дослідження передбачає комплексний підхід і включає мистецтвознавчий аналіз візуальних джерел із залученням теоретичного, хронологічного, індуктивного, порівняльного та джерелознавчого методів.

Результати. Визначено художньо-образну специфіку ілюстративної графіки Надії Лопухової, реалізовану завдяки використанню різноманітних художніх технік, прийомів, засобів, а також внаслідок авторського переосмислення літературного матеріалу й образотворчого досвіду колег-попередників. Сформульовано основні положення особистої творчої парадигми мисткині, якою зумовлена її художня діяльність та співпраця з видавництвами України. З огляду на вищенаведене, обґрунтовано мистецький внесок художниці до розвитку українського дизайну книги та окреслено перспективні напрямки подальших досліджень у цій галузі.

Наукова новизна. Творчість Народної художниці України Надії Лопухової у цій статті розглядається вперше як художній феномен вітчизняного графічного мистецтва, що спричинив формування особливого ілюстративного простору і застосування широкого діапазону можливостей втілення проєктної ідеї у межах особистої візуальної парадигми одного майстра.

Практична значущість. Важливими висновками дослідження практичного значення є визначення та характеристика рис графічного стилю Надії Лопухової, який демонстрував художньо-образні трансформації впродовж всіх етапів творчої діяльності художниці, та аналітичні результати зіставлення зразків книжкової продукції різних років, оформленої ілюстраторкою. Матеріали дослідження мають прикладний характер і можуть використовуватися як у проєктних курсах з графічного дизайну, так і для змістовного наповнення лекційних курсів при висвітленні сучасних тенденцій української книжкової графіки.
ПРИНЦИПИ УРАХУВАННЯ ЕРГОНОМІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНОМУ ДИЗАЙНІ СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Чупріна Н. В. , Булатов В. А.
Published: May 2023

Мета: визначення принципів урахування ергономічних показників в інклюзивному дизайні середовища.

Методологія. У дослідженні застосовано методи порівняння та узагальнення, комплексний та системний аналіз сучасних ергономічних вимог.

Результати. Проведений аналіз принципів урахування ергономічних показників в інклюзивному дизайні середовища. Визначено їх вплив на формування продуктів інклюзивного дизайну, а також при розробці образно-проєктних рішень предметно-просторового середовища. Окреслені засоби інклюзивного дизайну з урахуванням ергономічних показників з метою створення узагальненої типології новітніх методів та заходів у формуванні образно-проєктних рішень.

Наукова новизна полягає у визначенні принципів використання вимог ергономіки у формуванні сучасного просторового середовища інклюзії що є основною метою при створенні комфортного, безпечного, доступного та естетичного продукту дизайну для людей з обмеженими можливостями.

Практична значущість. Проведений аналіз дозволив визначити спектр використання принципів ергономічних показників при створенні продуктів інклюзивного дизайну, а також при розробці образно-проєктних рішень предметно-просторового середовища.
ChatGPT y comunicación científica: hacia un uso de la Inteligencia Artificial que sea tan útil como responsable
Authors: Lopezosa Carlos
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo presenta consideraciones para una utilización útil y responsable de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la comunicación científica. Tratamos en particular del uso de ChatGPT, un modelo de lenguaje desarrollado por la empresa OpenAI que emplea técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) para generar respuestas coherentes y naturales en tiempo real. Este artículo describe cómo esta inteligencia artificial puede estar cambiando la manera en la que se hace ciencia, y más concretamente, cómo puede afectar al menos a algunos diseños de la investigación, la recopilación de datos y la escritura de artículos científicos. Asimismo, se identifican oportunidades, desafíos y limitaciones de la aplicación de ChatGPT como herramienta para la aplicación de métodos de investigación a partir de ejemplos existentes. Finalmente, se proporcionan recomendaciones prácticas centradas en un uso honesto, íntegro y transparente de la IA. Por último, se reclama que los investigadores sustenten estos principios apoyándose tanto en la ética como en el pensamiento crítico.
La mediatización algorítmica y el "efecto programación"
Authors: Zelcer Mariano
Published: May 2023

En las plataformas de contenidos sonoros y audiovisuales –como Spotify o YouTube– existen algunas funciones basadas en sistemas de inteligencia artificial del tipo machine learning que generan una selección personalizada de obras que se reproducen una tras otra sin que haya interacción alguna por parte del usuario. Se despliega en estos casos un fluir de la imagen audiovisual (o de audios musicales, o de podcasts) que evoca, de algún modo, la selección y combinación propia de la programación de los medios masivos: en forma similar a lo que conocimos en la radio o la televisión, aparece nuevamente un flujo de contenidos en el que se decide desde la emisión/producción qué se verá y en qué orden. Si bien esta programación guarda varias diferencias con la de los medios masivos, en estos funcionamientos parece haber un movimiento de regreso: si en un inicio las plataformas aparecieron como la opción para que cada quien decidiera qué es lo que quiere consumir, en estos casos las plataformas vuelven a proponernos elegir por nosotros, como si en recepción se delegara nuevamente la programación del consumo al lado de la producción, al modo en que ocurría en la época de esplendor de los medios masivos.
Using Response Times for Joint Modeling of Careless Responding and Attentive Response Styles
Authors: Ulitzsch Esther , Pohl Steffi , Khorramdel Lale , Kroehne Ulf , von Davier Matthias
Published: May 2023

Questionnaires are by far the most common tool for measuring noncognitive constructs in psychology and educational sciences. Response bias may pose an additional source of variation between respondents that threatens validity of conclusions drawn from questionnaire data. We present a mixture modeling approach that leverages response time data from computer-administered questionnaires for the joint identification and modeling of two commonly encountered response bias that, so far, have only been modeled separately—careless and insufficient effort responding and response styles (RS) in attentive answering. Using empirical data from the Programme for International Student Assessment 2015 background questionnaire and the case of extreme RS as an example, we illustrate how the proposed approach supports gaining a more nuanced understanding of response behavior as well as how neglecting either type of response bias may impact conclusions on respondents’ content trait levels as well as on their displayed response behavior. We further contrast the proposed approach against a more heuristic two-step procedure that first eliminates presumed careless respondents from the data and subsequently applies model-based approaches accommodating RS. To investigate the trustworthiness of results obtained in the empirical application, we conduct a parameter recovery study.
Investigation of Backfill Compaction Effect on Buried Concrete Pipes
Authors: Al-Mosawe Mosa Jawad , Said Abdul Muttalib Issa , Dawood Abbas Oda
Published: May 2023

The present study deals with the experimental investigation of buried concrete pipes. Concrete pipes are buried in loose and dense conditions of gravelly sand soil and subjected to different surface loadings to study the effects of the backfill compaction on the pipe. The experimental investigation was accomplished using full-scale precast unreinforced concrete pipes with 300 mm internal diameter tested in a laboratory soil box test facility set up for this study. Two loading platforms are used namely, uniform loading platform and patch loading platform. The wheel load was simulated through patch loading platform which have dimensions of 254 mm *508 mm, which is used by AASHTO to model the wheel load of a HS20 truck. The pipe-soil systems were loaded up to pipes collapse. Pipes were instrumented with strain gauges to measure circumferential strains, in addition to dial gauges, for measurements of the pipe vertical deflections and settlement of the loading platforms. The test results indicated that flexure governed the buried pipe behavior. Flexural cracks formed slightly before the ultimate load. A comparison of soil backfill, between a loose and dense compaction, showed that the dense backfill improve largely the pipe installation and the strength ofpipe-soil system
Coffee Supply Operation Management Consequences on Cooperative Societies Functionalism in Ethiopia
Authors: Kant Shashi , Zegeye Zelalem , Tesfaye Tegene
Published: May 2023

The deficit of the perceptual selection and inclusion of the logistics administration notion and philosophies were stated as the declaration of the challenge of the investigation. The objective was to investigate the chain of coffee supply operation management of the cooperative societies in the area of Oromia region (Ethiopia) from coffee planters to sell overseas phase. Mutually foundations of both principle and secondary information were used to gather the information from the 3 associates (coffee planters, principal cooperative societies, and association of cooperative societies) that engaged in the chain of coffee supply on cooperative societies functionalism. The investigators used purposive data collection method & random data collection method methodologies by SPSS was used to elucidate, comprehend and review the information that was gathered from respondents. With regard to interior operation, the explanatory information interpretation from the associates conveys that there is reasonable functionalism, the networking among the associates that engaged in the logistics is moderate in associates concerning cybernetics, Leadership operation of logistics administration in the area of a coffee cooperative is significant as the collective mean manifested in the experiment generate consciousness is a foremost phase for operation logistics administration, so each associate of cooperative coffee logistics must work on the logistics orientation on cooperative functionalism used 359 specimen size and it direct for future experiments.
The Impact of Hydrostatic Pressure on Thermal Conductivity of Nanostructured Bi
Authors: HUSAİN Tahseen A. , QADER Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

In this study, a simulation of theoretical calculation of Lattice thermal conductivity of Bismuth bulk and nanowires with diameters of 98, 115, and 327 nm in the temperature range of 10 ‒ 300 K and pressure range of 0 ‒ 1.6 GPa was investigated. These calculations were achieved by using the Morelli Callaway model and the Clapeyron equation that both longitudinal and transverse modes are taken into account. Melting temperature, mass density, unit cell volume, mean bond length, lattice parameter, group velocity, and longitudinal and transverse Debye temperature for all transverse and longitudinal modes were calculated for each NW diameter mentioned.
Investigation of the cogging factor of CMG and RPMG in several pole pair combinations
Authors: MOHD AB HALİM Mohd Firdaus , SULAIMAN Erwan , ABD RAHMAN Azhan
Published: May 2023

The design on magnetic gear (MG) involves determining the gear ratio specific to its application. The gear ratio can be determined by the pole number of the inner rotor, outer rotor and the pole piece. In this research, the cogging torque of several pole pair combinations in concentric magnetic gear (CMG) and rotating pole piece magnetic gear (RPMG) were investigated. The gear ratio equations were initially derived for both CMG and RPMG. Based on these equations, four sets of pole pair combinations were determined. The cogging factor was calculated in each combination. To determine the cogging factor significance towards the cogging torque, the magnetic gears were simulated in 2D finite element software. The result revealed that the lower pole pair combination generates lower cogging torque than the higher pole pair combination. The simulation result also shows that the rate of increase in cogging factor did not correlate directly to the cogging torque in the simulation. It is concluded that the cogging factor is not a suitable tool to access the cogging torque level in CMG and RPMG.
The Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus with Boosting Methods
Authors: KOÇAK Hilal , ÇETİN Gürcan
Published: May 2023

In addition to the damage it can cause to various organs, diabetes mellitus (DM) also increases a person's risk of developing other serious health conditions. These can include heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage. Furthermore, DM is a leading cause of blindness and kidney failure. However, with proper management and treatment, many of the complications of DM can be prevented or delayed. Thus, early detection and treatment of DM are crucial. With the advancement of machine learning technology, new opportunities have emerged in the field of medicine. Many disease detection research rely on machine learning techniques, with a particular emphasis on boosting algorithms. Boosting algorithms are used to improve the accuracy of predictions made by other weak models such as decision trees. Using knowledge discovery methods, boosting algorithms are examined and compared on a diabetes dataset in this study. The performance of the boosting algorithms is evaluated by generating ROC curves and comparing average accuracy values. When the study's results were evaluated in terms of precision, Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM, and XGBoost algorithms gives success rates of %85, %83, %88, %86, and %87, respectively.
Evaluation of bulls-producers of meat breed by the quality of offspring
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Natyrov A.K. , Ubushaev B.S. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Moroz N.N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Slizskaya S.A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work was to test the bulls-producers of meat breed on their own productivity and the quality of offspring. Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, generally accepted zootechnical and mathematical methods of analysis were used. The digital material was biometrically processed on a PC using the Microsoft Office Excel program. Results. 3 groups of bulls were selected. The 1st group included bulls of the genealogical line of the bull-producer Runaway 2113, the 2nd group of the Journal line 2101 and the third Violent 2140. The average score for the 1st group of bulls was 34.5 and the complex index was 99.4, respectively, for the 2nd group 35.6 and 101.9 and for the 3rd group 34.3 and 98.6. Lifetime assessment of meat qualities showed that the bulls of the 2nd group had the best meat forms and surpassed their peers by 0.6-0.7 points. Conclusion. The evaluation of the quality of offspring showed that the most effective improvement of breeding and productive qualities in the breed can be achieved by using the bull-producer of the Journal 2101 and its descendants.
Effect of clinical and physiological indicators on the productivity of animal meat breeds
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F. , Nikolaev D.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Surkova S.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Mosolova D.A. ,   UPEC – University «IAE Gustave Eiffel»
Published: May 2023

Purpose. Study of the correlation dependence of clinical and physiological parameters of animals of the Kalmyk and Russian hornless breeds and meat productivity. Materials and Methods. Experimental studies were carried out on the basis of the farm "VolgoDonAgro" LLC (Volgograd region) using classical and modern zootechnical, biochemical and other methods. Object of research: young animals of Russian hornless and Kalmyk breeds. Feed diets were made taking into account the level of average daily gains of 950-1000 g. The calculation of the components was corrected using the KormOptimaExpert program. Studies of the chemical and biochemical composition of the blood of experimental young animals were carried out in the laboratories of VRIMMP (Volgograd), Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst (Podolsk, Moscow region). The level of specific immunoglobulins was determined by the Mancini method. All the results obtained during the experiment were processed by the methods of variation statistics using the Excel (Microsoft, USA) and Statistica 10.0 (Stat Soft Inc., USA) software package. Results. An increased content of hematological parameters in young animals of the Russian hornless breed was established in comparison with animals of the Kalmyk breed: erythrocytes – by 6.79% (P>0.95), leukocytes – by 0.37%, hemoglobin – by 1.26% (P>0.95), as well as lysozyme activity – by 0.36% (P>0.95), bactericidal – by 1.19% (P>0.99), phagocytic – by 0.86% (P>0.95) respectively. The superiority of young bulls of the Russian hornless breed in terms of the level of immunoglobulins in the blood serum was: LgG – 5.87% (P>0.95), LgM – 5.38% (P>0.95), LgA – 13.16% (P>0.99) respectively. During the period of the experiment, the animals of the Russian hornless breed gained 231.02 kg of live weight, and the analogues of the Kalmyk breed – 207.87 kg. The mass of young bulls of the Russian hornless breed is 10.02% higher compared to the Kalmyk analogues (P>0.99). The correlation coefficient of erythrocytes with live weight was higher in animals of the Russian hornless breed compared to Kalmyk breed analogues by 0.05%, leukocytes with live weight – by 0.03% and hemoglobin with live weight – by 0.05%, respectively. Conclusion. Animals of the Russian hornless breed were characterized by higher hematological parameters, immunoglobulins of all studied types within the physiological norm, and hence increased metabolic processes occurring in their body.
Study of antioxidant properties of peptides, isolated from cows colostrum
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Tikhonov S.L. , Tikhonova N.V. ,   Ural State Economic University, Lazarev V.A. ,   Ural State Economic University, Tikhonova M.S. ,   Ural State Medical University
Published: May 2023

Purpose. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of peptides isolated from trypsin hydrolysate of cow colostrum. Materials and Methods. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to consider the possibility of using this peptide in the development of functional food products. However, it should be borne in mind that biologically active peptides have a number of disadvantages, in particular, low stability in the gastrointestinal tract, and can react with other biologically active substances in the composition of a food product and in the human body. Results. The antioxidant activity of peptides was determined by the DPPH method. Solutions of Trolox (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid) of known concentration were used as the standard solution. All spectrophotometric measurements were carried out using a CLARIOstar micro-tablet reader (BMG Labtech, Germany).Studies of the antioxidant activity of peptides with a known molecular weight and sequence of amino acids isolated from enzymatic hydrolysate of cow colostrum have been carried out. The functions of these peptides are not presented in the scientific and technical domestic and foreign literature. The antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH method. It was found that the peptide with the amino acid sequence SQKKKNCPNGTRIRVPGPGP, consisting of 20 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 20 kDa, has an antioxidant activity of 0.128±0.008 mmol eq. Trolox/l, the antioxidant properties of the other peptides studied have not been established. It can be assumed that the antioxidant activity of peptides depends on the sequence and number of amino acids. Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to consider the possibility of using this peptide in the development of functional food products. However, it should be borne in mind that biologically active peptides have a number of disadvantages, in particular, low stability in the gastrointestinal tract, and can react with other biologically active substances in the composition of a food product and in the human body.
The use of melanin in the food industry
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Kadritskaya E.A. , Shkolnikova M.N. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: May 2023

Purpose. Substantiate the possibilities of using natural melanin in the food industry based on the study of its sources and properties. Substantiation of the possibility of using natural melanin in the food industry based on the study of its sources and properties. Discussion. Sources of melanin of plant, animal and microbial origin are systematized, some of which are unsuitable for industrial use – squid ink, sepia, watermelon seeds, etc., and birch fungus chaga as a source of melanin has a long renewal. The properties of melanin – protection from light, chelation of metal ions, antibacterial and antioxidant activity, etc., determine their use in food technology and their primary packaging. Conclusion. Sources of melanin are diverse, but plant raw materials and waste products of its production, in particular, buckwheat husk, are industrially significant. Despite the significant volume of husk – more than 65 thousand tons per year, its use today is extremely limited. Functional properties, low cost and accessibility.