bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TE GÖRÜNGÜ
Authors: KIRMALI Fatih
Published: June 2023

Fiiller, işlevlerine göre sınıflandırılırken farklı kategorilere ayrılmaktadır. Bu kategorilerden biri olan çatı ile ilgili, farklı görüş ve değerlendirmeler bulunmaktadır. Görüş ayrılığının temelini tanım, terim, tahlil ve tasnif başlıkları oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, verilen örneklerle yapılan açıklamalar da örtüşmemektedir. Böylelikle, anlaşılması ve anlatılması güç bir konu olan çatı, daha da karmaşık bir hâle gelmekte; mesele, içinden çıkılmaz bir hâl almaktadır.
Cümlede yargı bildirerek yüklem olan fiile getirilen ve çatı eki olarak bilinen eklerin iki işlevi bulunmaktadır. Bu eklerin birinci ve aslî işlevi, cümlenin zorunlu ögelerini belirlemektir. Bu işlev, eklerin çatı kurma işlevidir. İkinci işlevi ise fiilin varlık ilgisini değiştirmektir. Yani, oluş fiilini kılış fiiline, kılış fiilini oluş fiiline dönüştürme işlevidir. Bu yönüyle bu ekler; sözdizimini değil, fiil tabanını etkilemektedir. Eklerin oluşturduğu bu yeni kategori “görüngü” olarak adlandırılabilir. Çatı ve görüngüde aynı ekler kullanıldığı için bu iki kategori karıştırılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te görüngü kategorisi incelenmiştir. Ercilasun ve Akkoyunlu (2008)’den alınan örnekler bağlam dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk, birçok konuda olduğu gibi çatı açısından da zenginlik göstermektedir. Divan’da çatının yanı sıra çatıyla karıştırılan ancak yeni bir kategori olan görüngü de bulunmaktadır. Bu durum Türkçede görüngü kategorisinin 11. yüzyılda da var olduğunu, sonraki dönemlerde de varlığını koruduğunu göstermektedir.
Prediction of insolvency using logistic regression
Authors: Mujkić Elvis , Poljašević Jelena
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In this paper, the authors try to develop a model for predicting the insolvency of trading companies from the Republic of Srpska. The research seeks to determine the statistically most significant financial indicator in predicting the insolvency of trading companies in the Republic of Srpska. Methodology: The research data sample in this paper consists of yearly data from 2017 to 2020 for two hundred trading companies from the Republic of Srpska. Binary logistic regression was used to develop the model. Results: As a result of the research, a model was created that successfully classifies 82.9% of solvent and 80% of insolvent companies, with a general efficiency rate of 81.4%. Conclusion: Based on the empirical research results, we can conclude that the hypothesis has been confirmed that the LR model can be formed on the basis of selected financial indicators as a tool for predicting the insolvency of trading companies in the Republic of Srpska.
The effect of measuring derivative financial instruments on the financial position and profitability - the case of banks in Croatia
Authors: Perčević Hrvoje , Ercegović Marina
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to determine whether the effects of measuring derivative financial instruments affect the financial position and profitability of banks operating in the Croatian banking sector. Methodology: The survey covered all banks in Croatia that recognized derivative financial instruments in their financial statements in the period from 2017 to 2020. Descriptive statistical methods and correlation analysis were used to determine the impact of measuring derivatives on the financial position and profitability of Croatian banks. Results: The results of the research showed that banks that recognized the effects of measuring derivative financial instruments in their financial statements make up more than 80% of total assets of the Croatian banking sector. The share of the effects of measuring derivatives in total assets of banks that have recognized these effects is less than 0.5%. The results of the research also showed a medium-strong positive correlation between derivative financial assets and total bank assets and a medium-strong negative correlation between derivative financial liabilities and total bank assets. Furthermore, the results showed a weak positive correlation between derivatives and return on assets (ROA) and a weak negative correlation between derivative financial liabilities and ROA. Conclusion: The effects of measuring derivatives are recognized mainly in the financial statements of large banks. The results of the research showed that the effects of measuring derivative financial instruments did not have a more serious effect on the financial position and profitability of Croatian banks in the period from 2017 to 2020.
Consumer ethnocentrism influence in choosing a hotel in domestic tourism – evidence from Romania and Croatia
Authors: Fleșeriu Cristina , Kostelić Katarina , Bocăneț Vlad
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The role of consumer ethnocentrism (CE) in choosing a hotel is still not well explored. This research aims to identify if there is a relationship between CE and the preference of Romanian/Croatian respondents for a hotel belonging to a domestic chain vs. international (foreign) chain. Methodology: Exploratory and descriptive research was performed. The data were collected thorough an online survey, aiming for a quota sample stratified by age and gender. The resulting sample comprises 714 and 832 valid questionnaires in Romania and in Croatia, respectively. Factor analysis, nonparametric correlation analysis, and hypothesis testing were performed. Results: “Defensive patriotism” and “protectionism” were identified as CE factors. CE is moderately expressed for Croatian and Romanian respondents. Respondents from two countries with higher CE factors prefer a national rather than an international hotel. Customers who grew up in the communist era have higher ethnocentrism scores on defensive patriotism and protectionism and prefer national hotels more than those formed in the post-communist period. Conclusion: The results of this research relate to the previously revealed regularity that ethnocentric consumers prefer buying national rather than foreign goods and services. The same is now confirmed for respondents’ hotel preferences when engaging in domestic tourism, contributing to closing a research gap. However, the results indicate that polycentric consumers might evaluate hotels by other criteria and not necessarily by their association with an international chain. In addition, in the case of re-checking post-COVID-19 results, the results presented here can serve as a pre-COVID-19 baseline.
Liquidity management in small and medium-sized construction enterprises during crisis - the case of Croatia
Authors: Cita Melita , Stanić Milan , Stanić Šulentić Marina
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of liquidity management on the profitability of small and medium-sized Croatian enterprises during the economic crisis of 2008 and the crisis caused by COVID-19 and provide empirical evidence of the effects of liquidity management on profitability. Methodology: The collected data were analyzed using the methods of descriptive statistics, chain and base indices as well as Spearman’s correlation coefficient, while the normality of the distribution of the selected sample of small and medium-sized enterprises was examined with the Shapiro-Wilk W test. Results: According to the research results, the economic crisis in the period from 2008 to 2014 had more pronounced negative effects on liquidity management of the observed companies than the economic crisis in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The research results showed that liquidity management and achieving adequate profitability in times of crisis are very important for small and medium-sized construction companies because their total assets are dominated by short-term assets, while short-term liabilities are their dominant source of funding so better education in the field of finance is recommended in order to understand the use of their own and others sources of funding.
Investigation of the effect of working capital management on profitability by panel data
analysis and multi-criteria decision making techniques
Authors: Korkmaz Ersin , Karabulut Turgut , Güner Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to reveal and compare the effect of working capital management on return on assets with different analysis methods, based on the annual financial statement data of companies in the tourism sector traded in Borsa Istanbul (BIST) in the period 2012-2020. This study aimed to reveal the drawbacks of including in the model variables that are not an element of working capital management. Methodology: Panel data analysis, the analytical hierarchy process and the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process were used to reveal the effect of working capital management variables on return on assets based on the financial statement data of the companies. Results: As a result of the analysis, a significant relationship was identified between the rankings made by using the realized return on assets ratios and the rankings obtained by AHP and FAHP, while no significant relationship was found between the rankings obtained by panel data analysis. Conclusion: Including some variables in the model as a working capital management variable in panel data analysis may cause misinterpretation of the effects of real working capital variables on return on assets. When the model that emerged according to the AHP and FAHP methods was examined, the asset turnover rate and financial leverage ratio variables were determined as the ratios with the lowest effect on return on assets, as the elements of working capital management in the weighting made according to the opinions of the experts.
Characteristics of women and men entrepreneurs according to the student population in Croatia
Authors: Kristić Jelena , Fosić Ivana , Štefanić Ivan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to determine which characteristics the student population, especially student rural population, perceives as typical of women and men entrepreneurs, respectively, their grouping into latent factors, and the identification of possible differences in attitudes of respondents with regard to their demographic variables. Methodology: An indicative survey was conducted on a sample of 1,157 respondents of the student population in Croatia by a questionnaire as a research tool. Descriptive statistical data analysis, inferential statistics, simple analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) and exploratory factor analysis were used in the research. Results: The results show that there are differences in attitudes towards the characteristics of women entrepreneurs and men entrepreneurs, with particular emphasis on differences in the perception of women’s entrepreneurship in rural areas. Conclusion: Positive trends in thinking about women’s entrepreneurship in rural areas are very interesting and promising, which may eventually result in a reduction in the women’s unemployment rate in rural areas and in valuing women as capable entrepreneurs.
Green bonds and carbon emissions
Authors: Bestvina Bukvić Ivana , Pekanov Dubravka , Crnković Boris
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The growing popularity of green bonds has sparked an ongoing debate about their real impact on the environment. The idea behind green bonds is that they provide environmental benefits, such as a reduction in carbon emissions, by financing environmentally friendly projects. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between green bond issuance and CO2 emissions in the EU-27 from 2013 to 2017 to determine the validity of this theory. Methodology: Data on green Eurobonds issued in the EU-27 and CO2 emissions in the EU-27 were collected from 2013 to 2017 using the Refinitiv Eikon database. Descriptive statistics and linear correlation were used to investigate the association between green Eurobonds issued and CO2 emissions per capita in the EU-27. Results: The study found that while green bond issuance increased dramatically, from EUR 5 billion in 2013 to EUR 75 billion in 2017, there was only a small decrease in total and per capita CO2 emissions of 3.7% and 4.6%, respectively. Moreover, no significant relationship was found between them. Conclusions: The results suggest that while an increase in green bond issuance indicates a trend toward more sustainable investments, it does not necessarily lead to a proportional decrease in CO2 emissions. Therefore, further research is needed to better understand the association between green bond issuance and carbon emissions and to identify the underlying factors that may influence this relationship.
Psikoedukasi Kesiapan Sekolah pada Orang Tua dalam Mempersiapkan Anak untuk Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Widi , Iramadhani Dwi , Anastasya Yara Andita , Ningsih Tri Widia , Oktari Nurwafi
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang sering muncul ketika anak memasuki sekolah dasar yaitu kemandirian,konsentrasi, masalah relasi sosial, masalahmotivasi, prestasi belajar rendah, tulisan besardan kasar, keliru menulis huruf dan angka,belum lancar membaca, dll, disamping ituterdapat pula masalah yang terkait dengan pola pengasuhan diantaranya mudah marah,memukul dan menyakiti teman.Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah TKIT Anak Shalih.Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikanpsikoedukasi dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk Sekolah Dasar. Kemudian juga memberikan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan anak masuk Sekolah Dasar. Psikoedukasi nantinya akan diberikan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi dan case study. Dalam penyelesaian masalah bagi mitra dilakukan tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu diharapkan orang tua dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kesiapan sekolah anak. Luaran yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah publikasi media online, accepted jurnal nasional dan signed dokumen MOU.
The fossil bivalveAngulus benedeni benedeni: a potential seasonally resolved stable-isotope-based climate archive to investigate Pliocene temperatures in the southern North Sea basin
Authors: Wichern Nina M. A. , de Winter Niels J. , Johnson Andrew L. A. , Goolaerts Stijn , Wesselingh Frank , Hamers Maartje F. , Kaskes Pim , Claeys Philippe , Ziegler Martin
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Bivalves record seasonal environmental changes in their shells, making them excellent climate archives. However, not every bivalve can be used for this end. The shells have to grow fast enough so that micrometre- to millimetre-sampling can resolve sub-annual changes. Here, we investigate whether the bivalve Angulus benedeni benedeni is suitable as a climate archive. For this, we use ca. 3-million-year-old specimens from the Piacenzian collected from a temporary outcrop in the Port of Antwerp area (Belgium). The subspecies is common in Pliocene North Sea basin deposits, but its lineage dates back to the late Oligocene and has therefore great potential as a high-resolution archive. A detailed assessment of the preservation of the shell material by micro-X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and electron backscatter diffraction reveals that it is pristine and not affected by diagenetic processes. Oxygen isotope analysis and microscopy indicate that the species had a longevity of up to a decade or more and, importantly, that it grew fast and large enough so that seasonally resolved records across multiple years were obtainable from it. Clumped isotope analysis revealed a mean annual temperature of 13.5 ± 3.8 ∘C. The subspecies likely experienced slower growth during winter and thus may not have recorded temperatures year-round. This reconstructed mean annual temperature is 3.5 ∘C warmer than the pre-industrial North Sea and in line with proxy and modelling data for this stratigraphic interval, further solidifying A. benedeni benedeni's use as a climate recorder. Our exploratory study thus reveals that Angulus benedeni benedeni fossils are indeed excellent climate archives, holding the potential to provide insight into the seasonality of several major climate events of the past ∼ 25 million years in northwestern Europe.
Biogeochemical processes captured by carbon isotopes in redox-stratified water columns: a comparative study of four modern stratified lakes along an alkalinity gradient
Authors: Havas Robin , Thomazo Christophe , Iniesto Miguel , Jézéquel Didier , Moreira David , Tavera Rosaluz , Caumartin Jeanne , Muller Elodie , López-García Purificación , Benzerara Karim
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Redox-stratified water columns are a prevalent feature of the Earth's
history, and ongoing environmental changes tend to promote a resurgence of
such settings. Studying modern redox-stratified environments has improved
our understanding of biogeochemical processes and element cycling in such
water columns. These settings are associated with peculiar carbon
biogeochemical cycling, owing to a layered distribution of biological
processes in relation to oxidant availability. Metabolisms from distinct
biogeochemical layers are diverse and may differently imprint the
sedimentological record. Paired carbon isotope compositions of organic
matter and carbonates, which are commonly used to characterize these
ecological dynamics, can thus vary from one stratified environment to
another. Changes in the organic/inorganic carbon sources and mass balance
can further complicate the isotopic message in stratified environments.
Better understanding of these multifaceted carbon isotope signals requires
further evaluation of how the processes occurring in redox-stratified water
columns are transferred to the sediments. We therefore characterized and
compared the isotopic signatures of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC),
carbonate, and organic matter reservoirs at different depths in the water
column and upper sediments of four stratified Mexican lakes that follow a
gradient of alkalinity and salinity. Comparing these systems shows strong
diversity in the carbon isotope signals of the water column and sediments.
Differences in inorganic carbon isotope signatures arise primarily from the
size of the DIC reservoir, buffering the expression of redox-dependent
biological processes as alkalinity increases. Combining this isotopic
dataset with water column physicochemical parameters allows us to identify
oxygenic photosynthesis and aerobic respiration in the four lakes studied,
while anoxygenic photosynthesis is evidenced in only two of them.
Sedimentary organic matter does not originate from the same water column
layers in the four lakes, highlighting the ecological variability that can
stem from different stratified water columns and how it is transferred or
not to the sedimentary record. The least alkaline lake shows higher
isotopic
variability and signatures typical of methanogenesis in the sediment
porewaters. This metabolism, however, does not leave diagnostic isotopic
signatures in the sedimentary archives (organic matter and carbonates),
underlining the fact that even when alkalinity does not strongly buffer the
inorganic carbon reservoir, a comprehensive picture of the active
biogeochemical carbon cycling is not necessarily transferred to the
geological record.
Refinement of the environmental and chronological context of the archeological site El Harhoura 2 (Rabat, Morocco) using paleoclimatic simulations
Authors: Terray Léa , Stoetzel Emmanuelle , Ben Arous Eslem , Kageyama Masa , Cornette Raphaël , Braconnot Pascale
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study illustrates the strong potential of combining paleoenvironmental
reconstructions and paleoclimate modeling to refine the paleoenvironmental
and chronological context of archeological and paleontological sites. We
focus on the El Harhoura 2 cave (EH), an archeological site located on the
North Atlantic coast of Morocco that covers a period from the Late
Pleistocene to the mid-Holocene. In several stratigraphic layers,
inconsistencies are observed between species presence and isotope-based
inferences used to reconstruct paleoenvironmental conditions. The
stratigraphy of EH also shows chronological inconsistencies in older layers
between age estimated by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and
a combination of uranium series and electron spin resonance methods (combined
US–ESR). To infer global paleoclimate variation over the EH sequence in the
area, we produced an ensemble of atmosphere-only simulations using the
LMDZOR6A model, using boundary conditions and forcings from pre-existing
climate simulations performed with the IPSL Earth system climate model to
match the different key periods. We conducted a consistency approach between
paleoclimatic simulations and paleoenvironmental inferences available from
EH. Our main results show that the climate sequence based on combined US–ESR
ages is more consistent with paleoenvironmental inferences than the climate
sequence based on OSL ages. We also evidence that isotope-based inferences
are more consistent with the paleoclimate sequence than species-based
inferences. These results highlight the difference in scale between the
information provided by each of these paleoenvironmental proxies. Our
approach is transferable to other sites due to the increasing number of
available paleoclimate simulations.
An analysis of the interaction between surface and basal crevasses in ice shelves
Authors: Zarrinderakht Maryam , Schoof Christian , Peirce Anthony
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The prescription of a simple and robust parameterization for calving is one of the most significant open problems in ice sheet modelling. One common approach to modelling of crevasse propagation in calving in ice shelves has been to view crevasse growth as an example of linear elastic fracture mechanics. Prior work has however focused on highly idealized crack geometries, with a single fracture incised into a parallel-sided slab of ice. In this paper, we study how fractures growing from opposite sides of such an ice slab interact with each other, focusing on different simple crack arrangements: we consider either perfectly aligned cracks, or periodic arrays of laterally offset cracks. We visualize the dynamics of crack growth using simple tools from dynamical systems theory, and find that aligned cracks tend to impede each other's growth due to the torques generated by normal stresses on the crack faces, while periodically offset facilitate simultaneous growth of bottom and top cracks. For periodic cracks, the presence of multiple cracks on one side of the ice slab however also generates torques that slow crack growth, with widely spaced cracks favouring calving at lower extensional stresses than closely spaced cracks.
Flood frequency analysis using mean daily flows vs. instantaneous peak flows
Authors: Bartens Anne , Haberlandt Uwe
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In many cases flood frequency analysis needs to be carried out on mean daily flow (MDF) series without any available information on the instantaneous peak flow (IPF). We analyze the error of using MDFs instead of IPFs for flood quantile estimation on a German dataset and assess spatial patterns and factors that influence the deviation of MDF floods from their IPF counterparts. The main dependence could be found for catchment area but also gauge elevation appeared to have some influence. Based on the findings we propose simple linear models to correct both MDF flood peaks of individual flood events and overall MDF flood statistics. Key predictor in the models is the event-based ratio of flood peak and flood volume obtained directly from the daily flow records. This correction approach requires a minimum of data input, is easily applied, valid for the entire study area and successfully estimates IPF peaks and flood statistics. The models perform particularly well in smaller catchments, where other IPF estimation methods fall short. Still, the limit of the approach is reached for catchment sizes below 100 km2, where the hydrograph information from the daily series is no longer capable of approximating instantaneous flood dynamics.
A regional scale approach to assess non-residential buildings, transportation and croplands exposure in Central Asia
Authors: Scaini Chiara , Tamaro Alberto , Adilkhan Baurzhan , Sarzhanov Satbek , Ergashev Zukhritdin , Umaraliev Ruslan , Safarov Mustafo , Belikov Vladimir , Karayev Japar , Fagà Ettore
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Central Asia region encompasses a wide variety of climatic areas and geological settings. It is therefore prone to multiple hazards which can affect different parts of the region, including transboundary areas. Floods and landslides are increasing in number and intensity due to climate change, while earthquakes are a well-known threat for the region. Knowing the location, type and characteristics of exposed assets is paramount in order to develop disaster risk reduction strategies. Floods, landslides and earthquakes can affect a wide range of exposed assets in the region, but past research efforts were mostly focused on residential buildings. Here, we develop the first regionally-consistent exposure database for selected asset types (namely, non-residential buildings, transportation and croplands) in Central Asia. We assembled the available global and regional datasets together with country-based information provided by local authorities and research groups, including reconstruction costs. The exposure database provided here supports further analysis to integrate data from national and sub-national projects and support regional-scale disaster risk reduction strategies.
Oil painting within the framework of art education to support local ethnic cultures and preserve cultural heritage in China
Authors: Wang Beibei
Published: June 2023

The purpose is to compare the development of innovative thinking in two groups of students who learn the intangible cultural heritage of the ancient ethnic group and master oil painting techniques in two formats: distantly and visiting the Miao settlement in the deep southeast of Guizhou. In addition to the traditional learning of oil painting techniques, the students learnt folklore and the cultural heritage of ethnic minorities as a part of the art curriculum. For practice, the control group (96 students) visited the villages of Miao in Guizhou, and the experimental group (96 students) gained experience and knowledge about the Miao ethnic minority distantly, through videos and e-discussions. At the end of the training, the students presented their final oil paintings on the life of the Miao. They have been assessed by teachers and art critics to identify innovative thinking among students as a driving force of creativity. The control group showed higher results on parameters such as Integrity (454 points) and Flexibility (287 points). The high-end result of the control group proved that innovative thinking is best developed by immersing students in the real world of the Miao and allowing them to experiment and feel their works.
“On the History and the Mathematics of the Wold-Juréen (1953) Utility Function, And Its Basis for the Modeling of Giffen Behavior” revisado
Authors: Correa Romar
Published: June 2023

Robert Sproule (2022A) demuestra que la función de utilidad de Wold-Juréen se caracteriza por la Giffenity y bajo condiciones particulares el bien Giffen es un bien inferior. Demostramos que solo un cambio de signo en la función de utilidad es suficiente para que la mercancía sea un bien Giffen y un bien inferior sin ninguna restricción impuesta sobre los parámetros del problema.
El legado científico de Luigi L. Pasinetti, heredero de la Escuela de Cambridge, Inglaterra
Authors: Leo Baranzini Mauro , Carrera Andrea , Mirante Amalia
Published: June 2023

Esta nota hace un repaso de las aportaciones de Luigi Pasinetti, uno de los cien economistas más destacados del siglo XX, a través del recuerdo personal de los autores de la figura del economista
El pensamiento de los jesuitas españoles en los autores británicos
Authors: Martín Martín Victoriano
Published: June 2023

Esta Nota es un comentario crítico de la obra compilatoria publicada por Leopoldo J. Prieto López, y José Luis Cendejas Bueno Projections of Spanish Jesuit Scholasticism on British Thought.
El clásico Madrid-Barça: la explotación de los derechos audiovisuales en su retransmisión televisiva (1959-2021)
Authors: Balsalobre Muñoz Gonzalo , García González Isabel Mª
Published: June 2023

Los enfrentamientos entre Real Madrid y Fútbol Club Barcelona se encuentran entre los acontecimientos deportivos más seguidos por televisión del mundo. Este estudio proporciona un enfoque histórico de la explotación de los derechos de retransmisión en España de una de las mayores rivalidades de la historia del fútbol y de la gestión audiovisual de estos dos clubes, a través de la trascendencia de este fenómeno con la exploración contextual de publicaciones informativas y el análisis documental. El clásico lleva impulsando transformaciones en la comercialización televisiva durante décadas, desde su origen con el interés esencial de 1959 hasta las presentes variedades de mercadotecnia del evento deportivo estrella de la industria mediática española.
Máximo Orrios: un reportero gráfico en el Madrid de las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: Panadero Peropadre Nieves
Published: June 2023

El fotoperiodismo español emergió con fuerza en los años de la II República y se afianzó durante la Guerra Civil. Sin embargo, ya en la década de los veinte e incluso antes la fotografía había sustituido paulatinamente al grabado en las revistas y diarios “ilustrados” por su mayor inmediatez y apego a la actualidad. Muchos de los artífices de ese cambio hoy son solo nombres al pie de sus fotografías. El de Orrios era uno de esos nombres olvidados. Nuestro propósito ha sido descubrir al hombre detrás de esa firma e intentar un primer acercamiento al conjunto de su obra. Máximo Orrios vio llegar el siglo XX cuando rozaba la treintena, ejerció diversas profesiones y tuvo muchas aficiones, la fotografía entre ellas. Su evolución del pictorialismo al fotoperiodismo y del amateurismo a la profesionalización no solo le define a él sino también a muchos de sus desconocidos colegas. Ponerle/ponerlos bajo el foco, ha sido nuestro principal objetivo.
Las xilografías que ilustran el Thesoro de la Passion de Andrés de Li (Zaragoza, 1494) y sus fuentes grabadas
Authors: Forteza Oliver Miquela
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se analizan las xilografías que ilustran el Thesoro de la Passion de Andrés de Li. Este libro fue estampado el año 1494 en Zaragoza en la imprenta de Pablo Hurus. Se trata de una obra devocional extensa conformada por ciento veinte folios que recorren cronológicamente los episodios más significativos de la vida pública y la pasión de Cristo. Las estampas se conciben como complementos del texto y su distribución se relaciona con las exigencias del mismo. Aunque algunas de las xilografías recuerdan a las calcografías de la pasión de Martin Schongauer y a los grabados de la pasión de Delbecq-Schreiber, las referencias debían de proceder, directa o indirectamente, de diferentes fuentes: de manuscritos miniados, de la imaginería tradicional y, por supuesto, de grabados centroeuropeos, los cuales en esta época constituían un importante comercio en el sector del libro
Eğitim Yönetiminde İş Tatmininin Ölçülmesine Dönük Yönelim ve Yaklaşımların İncelenmesi
Authors: Köklü Fahrettin
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the orientations and approaches to measuring job satisfaction in education management. Job satisfaction can increase the performance and commitment of employees in their jobs. A satisfactory job can ensure that employees stay in businesses for longer and that businesses retain their employees for longer. Also, a fulfilling job can help employees better adapt to the goals and strategies of the business. Some of the things that businesses can do to increase employee job satisfaction may include practices such as improving working conditions, increasing wages and benefits, providing training and development opportunities, rewarding employees, improving business culture and management style, reducing workload, Deciphering business policies and values, and taking employee feedback into account. Job satisfaction measurement is the process of determining the satisfaction levels of employees in a workplace related to their jobs. The measurement of job satisfaction is how happy employees are with their jobs, how effective they find workplace conditions, whether they meet the expectations of employers, the level of participation of employees in communication, leadership and teamwork in the workplace, etc. it deals with many different aspects, such as. Job satisfaction measurement evaluates the attitudes and behaviors of employees in the workplace. This measurement can be done through surveys, interviews, focus groups, performance evaluation data and other data collection methods. Job satisfaction measurements include some questions to assess how satisfied employees are with their jobs. Job satisfaction measurement gives employers the opportunity to evaluate employees' workplace satisfaction and, if necessary, make improvements in the workplace. In addition, employers can use these measurements to better understand the needs of employees and improve productivity in the workplace. Key Words: Educational Management, Job Satisfaction, Measurement of Job Satisfaction
Eğitim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Yaşadığı Ekonomik Kaygıların Veri Analizinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Topcu Sertaç
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the data analysis of the economic concerns experienced by teachers working in educational institutions. Education is one of the indispensable elements for the development of a state. In this process, teachers also have very important duties. Teaching is a specialized profession that has undertaken the task of preparing a nation for tomorrow. In order for teachers to perform these duties, they must first educate themselves with high quality. In order for this to be achieved, it is essential that teachers are satisfied in an economic sense. It is observed that teachers in our country cannot provide their personal development at an adequate level. One of the main reasons for this state of the teaching profession is economic. Money, which is the basic means of exchange of the economy, is an important tool for people to maintain their lives and gain a place in society. Money, which is an economic value, is necessary to maintain a person's life and makes a person willing to work. The amount of salary he receives determines not only the status of the person in the institution where he works, but also his status in society. It is important for determining the economic concerns of teachers and providing solutions to these concerns. In addition, it is important to inform the authorities interested in education about the situations caused by these economic concerns. This research was conducted in order to determine the effect of economic concerns of teachers working in official schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education on teachers' professional productivity. This study, which is a qualitative research, was conducted during the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year and was conducted by interviewing 10 teachers working in official schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education located in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul province one-on-one. Key Words: Teacher, Economic Anxiety, Professional Efficiency
Türkiye’de Eğitim Yönetiminin Gelişim Sürecinin Öğretmenlik Mesleği Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılıçdere Kenan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the development process of education management in Turkey in the context of the teaching profession. The word meaning of education is the development of a person's physical and mental abilities, learning social rules and adapting to society. Education is the process of adults purposefully and consciously transferring the current culture to the younger generations. According to the social scientist Durkheim, education is an action that adults apply to younger generations who are not ready for social life. The fact that the field of education is very wide has prepared the environment for the definitions to be very diverse. When looking at these definitions, it is usually seen that two approaches get there by taking into account the similarities. The first of these approaches is the sociological approach and the other is the psychological approach. According to the sociological approach, education is the adaptation of an individual to society through the transfer of culture and experiences of adults to young people and children. According to the psychological approach, education is the maximum development of each individual's abilities. The purpose of this development should be to ensure that the individual is successful in later life. Teaching as a profession is a profession that has a very important function and responsibility if it is evaluated from social, economic, social and political aspects at all levels of the population. Since education is interactive with many areas, the qualities and values of teachers, who are one of the most important stakeholders of education, will also indirectly and directly affect developments in other areas. If the study in question is evaluated from this point of view, it is possible to mention teaching among professions that are professional, require expertise, have qualifications, qualifications, from special professions. Dec. As in many professions, there is an obligation to pass through the formal education method in terms of teaching and to have a qualified diploma. For this reason, teaching has started to gain a professional status that requires expertise, professional competence and faculty diploma and professionalism in its field. Approaching teaching with a different perspective, such as its functions, importance, duties and position in society, causes the resulting concepts to differ. Key Words: Education System, Education Management, Teaching Profession
Eğitim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Yaşadığı Ekonomik Kaygıların Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Topcu Sertaç
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the findings of the economic concerns experienced by teachers working in educational institutions. Education is one of the indispensable elements for the development of a state. In this process, teachers also have very important duties. Teaching is a specialized profession that has undertaken the task of preparing a nation for tomorrow. In order for teachers to perform these duties, they must first educate themselves with high quality. In order for this to be achieved, it is essential that teachers are satisfied in an economic sense. It is observed that teachers in our country cannot provide their personal development at an adequate level. One of the main reasons for this state of the teaching profession is economic. Money, which is the basic means of exchange of the economy, is an important tool for people to maintain their lives and gain a place in society. Money, which is an economic value, is necessary to maintain a person's life and makes a person willing to work. The amount of salary he receives determines not only the status of the person in the institution where he works, but also his status in society. It is important for determining the economic concerns of teachers and providing solutions to these concerns. In addition, it is important to inform the authorities interested in education about the situations caused by these economic concerns. This research was conducted in order to determine the effect of economic concerns of teachers working in official schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education on teachers' professional productivity. This study, which is a qualitative research, was conducted during the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year and was conducted by interviewing 10 teachers working in official schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education located in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul province one-on-one. In this sense, within the framework of the study, what can be done to address teachers' economic concerns, what are the causes of teachers' economic concerns, how teachers' economic concerns affect the productivity of the teaching profession, what can be done to address teachers' economic concerns have been focused on. Key Words: Teacher, Economic Anxiety, Professional Efficiency
Tajna misja jezuitów wśród unitów podlaskich w latach 1878–1904
Authors: Danieluk Robert
Published: June 2023

W latach 1878–1904 jezuici z Prowincji galicyjskiej założyli i prowadzili tajną misję duszpasterską wśród katolików unickich na Podlasiu (dziś wschodnia Polska). Działalność jezuitów, uważana za niezgodną z prawem władz rosyjskich, polegała na odprawianiu Mszy św. oraz udzielaniu sakramentów chrztu, spowiedzi i małżeństwa. Kilku misjonarzy zostało aresztowanych i uwięzionych, niektórzy zostali zesłani w głąb Rosji. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia mało znany epizod w nowożytnej historii Towarzystwa Jezusowego.
Demographic Dividend, Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability Nexus in South Asia
Authors: Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan , Sahar Mamoona , Ahmad Rashid , Farooq Fatima
Published: June 2023

The study explains the impact of digital transformation and environmental sustainability on the demographic dividend. Over the last few decades, remarkable demographic changes are founded in South Asian countries that provide a “window of opportunity” and cause sustainable development by promoting the working-age population. We have used Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) to investigate the dynamic linkages between variables and estimate long-run and short-run results by applying different techniques. Data of all concerned variables are taken from 1972 to 2020 across all South Asian countries. The study employs two models to determine the relationship among variables. In the first model, long-run results show that mobile cellular subscriptions, internet users, urbanization growth, and trade are positively related to population ages (15-64) except for greenhouse gas emissions, governance index, and human capital index. In the second model, mobile cellular subscriptions, internet users, greenhouse gas emissions, urbanization growth, human capital index, and trade are positively related to secondary school enrollment except for the governance index. This study suggests that South Asian countries focus not only on the use of ICT but also promote other digitalization indicators for digital technology developments through investment. Further, policymakers may introduce policies to revamp the education system and create new opportunities to fulfill the labor market demand.
Beckett’s Paradox: Exploring the Abyss of Human Existence
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Saeed , Umair Muhammad , Khudai Unaiza , Rashid Abdul
Published: June 2023

This paper examines how do themes of suffering, despair, and insignificance find in Samuel Beckett’s works. Employing a perspective of reader response theory, a thorough analysis of Beckett’s prominent works traces the nihilistic view of human existence within Beckett’s narrative.It reveals that Beckett’s well-crafted characters are trapped in a futile world and it hardly allows them to be free.It concludes with the assertion that Beckett’s works as a poignant reflection on the human condition, depicting struggles and disillusionment by individuals in a world devoid of inherent purpose. As it also deals with Beckett’s lesser-known works, it expands the horizon of Beckett scholarship by enhancing our understanding of Beckett’s profound contributions to the literary canon.
Palynomorphs from Stoilovo Formation, Veleka Group (Triassic), Strandža Mountain, Southeast Bulgaria
Authors: Čatalov Georgi , Visscher Henk
Published: June 2023

Stoilovo Formation comprises phyllitoid slates, phyllites, metapsammites, marbles, basic and acid metavolcanics. Thirty samples throughout the whole area made of Veleka Group were studied. Only three samples yielded results. Only one sample contains palynomorphs suitable for age determination. Cavate spores were identified and referred to the formgenus Densoisporires. The species Densoisporites neiburgii was also found. It is characteristic of many Early Triassic successions in different parts of the world (Europe, Asia, Australia). At least three different types of acritarchs were establi shed. The forms of g. Veryhachium may be well compared to Veryhachium valensii. It is assumed that the combined occurrence of Densoisporites nejburaii or morphologcally related cavate forms of Veryhachium in low diversity assemblages is one of the most striking features of marine Early Triassic assembl ages.
Deep velocity structure of crust and upper mantle in the central parts of Balkan Region
Authors: Botev Emil , Spassov Edelvays
Published: June 2023

Some velocity characteristics of the crust and upper mantle in the central part of the Balkan region are studied on the basis of about 1000 local and teleseismic earthquakes, registered on the 32 seismic stations. An approach for estimation of the large anisotropic structures effects is used together with the general consideration about the connection between the time residuals and velocity inhomogeneities. The main features of the inhomogeneities in the crust and upper mantle are drscussed in relation with some gravity, heat flow and seismotectonic data. The distribution of the crustal inhomogeneities in general corresponds to the configuration of the morphotectonic structures in Bulgaria. The subcrustal inhomogeneities are discordant with the surface structures, but their orientation is in coincidence with the Trans-Balkan seismolineament system. This fact indicates that the crustal seismicity in the region is probably controlled by the upper mantle structures. The high-velocity structures in the deep upper mantle beneath the Rhodope massif probably represent a paleosubduction at a depth more than 300 km.
Đánh giá kiến thức thực hành dự phòng đột quỵ não ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp là cán bộ X tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Triệu Nguyễn Văn
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức thực hành dự phòng đột quỵ não (ĐQN) ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp (THA) là cán bộ X tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Thu thập số liệu từ phỏng vấn trực tiếp 726 bệnh nhân THA là cán bộ X điều trị điều trị nội, ngoại trú tại Viện điều trị Cán bộ X và Khoa Khám bệnh cán bộ X từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 6/2021, thông qua bảng câu hỏi lựa chọn đã soạn sẵn. Kết quả: Trên 87% các đối tượng nghiên cứu (ĐTNC) thực hiện các biện pháp thay đổi chế độ ăn uống, thay đổi thói quen sinh hoạt sau khi mắc THA. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn tương ứng 17,22% và 60,61% số bệnh nhân vẫn hút thuốc lá và uống rượu sau mắc THA. Có 69,97% tổng số các ĐTNC đo huyết áp hàng ngày. 75,07% đối tượng nghiên cứu kết hợp cả dùng thuốc với thay đổi lối sống để điều trị THA. Có 86,77% bệnh nhân tuân thủ điều trị có dùng thuốc hạ áp liên tục lâu dài và 93,66% bệnh nhân dùng thuốc hạ áp theo hướng dẫn của bác sĩ. Kết luận: Gần 3/4 bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp là cán bộ X tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 có kiến thức thực hành tốt các biện pháp dự phòng đột quỵ. Tuy nhiên, số đối tượng nghiên cứu biết cách xử trí đúng khi có cơn tăng huyết áp kịch phát còn chưa cao (62%). Chúng ta cần phải hành động để khắc phục điểm yếu này trong dự phòng và xử trí khi có cơn tăng huyết áp kịch phát.
Relationship between Anemia and Obesity with Women’s Reproductive Health: A Review
Authors: Kurnia Putri Fonny , Defrin Dfrin , Desmawati Desmawati
Published: June 2023

The most common anemia is related to problems with nutritional status. Obesity increases the risk of anemia because of the accumulation of fat in adipose tissue that triggers inflammation which can lead to anemia. Hepcidin is a small peptide hormone that negatively regulates intestinal iron absorption. The absorption of iron in the body is disturbed, it will affect the hemoglobin level in the body, leading to anemia.

Keywords: Anemia, Hepcidin Level, Hemoglobin Level, and Obesity