bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distrofia muscular de Duchenne
Authors: Portela Marcus Vinicius Menezes , Weksler Felipe Lima , Vallim Yuri Vasconcellos , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD). Revisão bibliográfica: A DMD é a distrofia muscular infantil mais comum em todo o mundo, sendo uma doença recessiva ligada ao X, causada por mutações no gene que codifica a distrofina, afetando 1 em 3.500 a 5.000 meninos. A distrofina é uma grande proteína do citoesqueleto que facilita as interações entre o citoesqueleto, a membrana celular e a matriz extracelular. Na DMD, a distrofina está ausente o que ocasiona fragilidade e permeabilidade excessivas da membrana, desregulação da homeostase do cálcio e dano oxidativo. Os sintomas se manifestam durante a primeira infância, piorando progressivamente com perda da deambulação, e, posteriormente, insuficiência respiratória e cardíaca. Considerações finais: A DMD é uma doença neuromuscular em que há fraqueza muscular severa e a morte se da aproximadamente aos 30 anos em decorrência da insuficiência cardiorrespiratória. Atualmente, não existe cura para a doença, sendo aplicadas medidas de suporte. A administração de glicocorticóides, como prednisona e deflazacort, deve ser iniciada imediatamente após o diagnóstico com objetivo de preservar a função muscular. Além disso, medidas de ventilação não invasiva devem ser fornecidas para os pacientes que precisam.
Internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária em crianças menores de um ano em palmas, Tocantins
Authors: Wacheleski Yann Santos , Dias Paulo Victor Lemos , Parrião Victor Dante Moreno , Vilarino Luiz Carlos Couto , Cavalcante Gecilda Regia Ramalho Vale , Monteiro Lorena Dias
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP) em crianças menores de um ano em Palmas, Tocantins, entre 2008 e 2022. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo ecológico de série temporal usando dados secundários sobre ICSAP. A análise da tendência temporal foi feita usando o modelo de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Registrara-se 3.867 ICSAP. A taxa de internações por algumas doenças infecciosas e parasitárias apresentou estabilidade na variação percentual anual (APC). A taxa de internações por diarreias e gastroenterites de origem infeciosa apresentou uma queda significativa entre 2011 e 2022 (APC:-6,3; IC:-12,1 a -0,2). A taxa de internações por sífilis congênita aumentou significativamente entre 2008 e 2019 (APC:21,1; IC:8,8 a 34,8), mas se estabilizou entre 2019 e 2022 (APC:8,4; IC: -4,7 a 23,4). A taxa de internações por asma apresentou aumento significativo entre 2008 e 2019 (APC:17,2; IC:7,9 a 27,4), com queda significativa entre 2019 e 2022 (APC: -63,8; IC:-86,9 a -0,1). Conclusão: Apesar da redução das ICSAP em vários grupos, elas ainda representam um desafio para a saúde pública em Palmas. A falta de manejo adequado de condições sensíveis à APS pode levar a complicações e aumento da mortalidade infantil.
Uso de Bupropiona para Tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Procópio José Valdilânio Virgulino , Baltazar Beatriz Torres , Fidelis Gabriel Pereira , Gomes Francisco Weverton Carneiro , Lacerda Marcus Vinicius Leite Batista , Gomes Carlos Henrique França de Macêdo , Moreira Ana Flávia Cavalcante Menezes , Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade , Abreu Hilana Maria Braga Fernandes , Neto Manuel Caetano de Brito
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura evidências para uso da bupropiona no tratamento do transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH). Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando artigos publicados entre 1990 e 2022, no idioma inglês, espanhol ou português com texto completo disponível. Teve como questão norteadora: Há evidências para o uso da bupropiona no tratamento de TDAH? A seleção dos descritores universais a serem empregados foi através de consulta aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), sendo definidos os descritores em inglês (Bupropion, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity e Drug Therapy), espanhol (Bupropión, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad e Quimioterapia) e português (Bupropiona, Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade e Tratamento Farmacológico), realizando combinações dos termos com o operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: 21 artigos cumpriram os critérios de inclusão/exclusão e foram utilizados no estudo. Estes apresentam dados gerais relativos à eficácia, segurança e uso da bupropiona direto ou indiretamente avaliada frente aos psicoestimulantes para tratar TDAH. Considerações finais: Apesar dos resultados conflitantes na literatura, a bupropiona pode ser uma alternativa de tratamento para o TDAH em indivíduos com características específicas.
Indicadores de qualidade para monitoramento do serviço clínico provido por farmacêutico no contexto da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Monteiro Mirian Parente , Silva Alan Rodrigues da , Medeiros Marina dos Santos Garruti de , Pessoa Nívia Tavares , Silva Amanda Diéssica Oliveira da , Gondim Ana Paula Soares , Arrais Paulo Sérgio Dourado , Romero Nirla Rodrigues , Ponciano Ângela Maria de Souza , Fonteles Marta Maria de França
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, os indicadores de qualidade para monitoramento do serviço clínico provido por farmacêutico a pacientes com diabetes mellitus, no contexto da atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, com busca dos artigos científicos em cinco bases da saúde: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL e LILACS. Ao final, a amostra foi constituída por 11 pesquisas. A análise e síntese dos dados ocorreu de maneira descritiva e por meio de figuras e quadros. Resultados: Foram identificados 23 indicadores classificados de acordo com o assunto (consultas, exames de monitoramento, intervenções, prescrições, serviço, adesão ao tratamento, melhora clínica e nutricional). Os indicadores foram organizados, ainda, quanto ao tipo: estrutura, processo e resultados. Os estudos mostram a relação dos indicadores de qualidade com seu teor clínico e humanístico, bem como aplicação dos indicadores possibilitaram a mensuração do serviço como também o controle de doenças crônicas e melhoria dos resultados clínico-terapêuticos. Considerações finais: A condução desta revisão gerou corpo de evidências que reforça a importância da farmácia clínica e seus indicadores de qualidade para o controle do diabetes mellitus em pacientes atendidos na atenção primária à saúde.
Riscos da hipermedicação na população idosa
Authors: Barroso Josânia Cunha Leitão , Melo Amanda Alice Said de , Santos Mariana Lima Holanda dos , Lima Geilson Gonçalves de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da polifarmácia na qualidade de vida da população idosa. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, no qual foi realizada a coleta de dados na biblioteca virtual de artigos científicos que apresentaram resultados significativos. A seleção de artigos foi utilizada pelas plataformas científicas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), em português, inglês ou espanhol, em indivíduos acima de 60 anos, com publicação entre os anos de 2010 e 2022. Resultados: Os termos “Idoso”, “Polifarmácia” e “Qualidade de Vida” foram as bases de dados com aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obtendo-se 254 artigos, dos quais 15 foram selecionados. Considerações finais: A polifarmácia é uma realidade frequente na população idosa. Com a prescrição inadequada de medicamentos e por conta de suas reações adversas, é de suma importância destacar o processo de prescrição de medicamentos, bem como considerar a quantidade de medicamentos, a periodicidade das doses, a posologia prescrita e as orientações para o manejo.
Contribuições do aleitamento materno e alimentação complementar para o desenvolvimento das crianças atendidas em creches
Authors: Cardoso Paloma Sodré , Alves Thaynara Castelo de Lima , Lacerda Márcia Gabriela Lira de , Costa Cléa de Andrade , Fernandes Jhyovanna de Castro , Pinto Letícia Sarmento , Silva Priscila Lourayne Brito da , Paula Wolfgang Lucas Silva de , Souza Celsa da Silva Moura , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Discutir sobre as contribuições do aleitamento materno e alimentação complementar para o desenvolvimento das crianças atendidas em creches. Revisão bibliográfica: Foi evidenciado neste estudo, que o leite materno é um fluido biológico, dinâmico, nutritivo e tem grande potencial para responder às necessidades das crianças, inclusive para o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil, sendo o único alimento que deve ser ofertado para a criança nos primeiros seis meses de vida. Após o sexto mês de vida, torna-se necessário a introdução alimentar, que oferece para a criança energia, proteínas, vitaminas e minerais, para complementar a sua nutrição, junto ao leite materno, que é recomendado até os 2 anos de vida, para garantir um crescimento e desenvolvimento adequados para as crianças. Entretanto, sabe-se que em função das necessidades familiares, essas crianças são matriculadas em creches e escolas de primeira infância. Considerações finais: As creches precisam estar preparadas, tanto para auxiliar os pais, com relação à introdução alimentar, quanto para orientá-los com relação ao aleitamento complementado, visto que a prática do aleitamento materno associado com a alimentação complementar adequada é importante para o crescimento e desenvolvimento saudável da criança.
EVALUASI PELAPORAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA (STUDI PADA DESA RINGINHARJO KABUPATEN BANTUL)
Authors: Umbing Golda Belladonna , Halim Abdul
Published: July 2023

This research aims to evaluate the reporting and accountability of village funds and to identify issues occurring during the reporting and accountability processes of village funds at Ringinharjo Village. This research is qualitative research applying the case study method. Compatibility between the reporting and accountability of village funds was evaluated by employing the percentage descriptive analysis method. The issues identified were investigated by interviewing the village officials, officials of governance division ofthe subdistrict, officials of village government division of the regency, and auditing inspectorates. Research results display a compatibility between the reporting and accountability with the percentage of 52.63% indicating that the arrangement of both reporting and accountability is categorized as less compatible with the applicable regulations. Problems existing in the reporting and accountability of village funds at Ringinharjo Village were caused by the number and capabilities of human resources of the activity management team the Village Management Team (TPK, Tim Pengelola Kegiatan); the short period between disbursement and reporting activities; the changing regulations, no standards in reporting, and minimum monitoring from both the inspectorate and regency due to many objects to monitor and limited amount of monitoring team.
PEMAPARAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI EMKM BAGI PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Heniwati Elok , Helmi Syarif M. , Desyana Gita , Noviarty Helisa , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati
Published: July 2023

Pemahaman pelaku UMKM terkait dengan standar akuntansi EMKM belum memadai. Bahkan sebagian besar dari mereka belum mengetahui apa itu standar EMKM. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang standar EMKM bagi pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Harapan kami, kegiatan PKM ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para pemilik UMKM mengenai standar EMKM sehingga mereka dapat menyusun laporan keuangan dari unit usaha yang mereka kelola.
النظم الأساسية للموازنات العامة مع إشارة الى انموذج الموازنات في مصر والاردن
Authors: طاهر ميرخاس , الصفار أحمد
Published: July 2023

هناك ضرورة الى وجود نظري أو الى وجود مجموعة من النظريات يمكننا من فهم المجال المرتبط بالموازنات العامة والأساس الذي يوجه تطورها وكذلك مدى تأثيرها في التعامل على المشاكل الموجودة. ويتم إعداد الموازنات باستخدام هيكل رسمي يربط بين عناصر الموازنة المختلفة في وثيقة متماسكة. يوفر هذا الهيكل الأساس التي توجه تطوير الموازنة، وكتسمية اكثر ملائمة، سوف نسميها "نظم الموازنة". على الرغم من استخدام مصطلحات مثل "صيغ الموازنة"، "مناهج الموازنة"، وغالبا ما يتم استخدام "أنواع الموازنات"، ولكن تبدو "نظم/أنظمة الموازنة" أكثر ملاءمة، لأنه كما هو الحال لأي نظام، فالموازنات هي ايضا هيكل رسمي مع مكونات مترابطة والتي يتم ربطها معا بطريقة متماسكة لتحقيق اهداف وغايات الحكومة.  وتهدف الدراسة التعرف على جميع انواع نظم الموازنات العامة الأساسية الموجودة من نظام موازنة البنود الى النظم الاخرى الحديثة والمتطورة والتعمق في استعراضها بالتفصيل وبيان هياكلها و كذلك كيفية بناءها بغية اعطاء صورة كاملة عن كل نوع من أنواعها، وكذلك تسليط الضوء على نظام الموازنة في كل من مصر والاردن بغية الاستفادة من تجربتهما وذلك سعيا في تطوير نظام الموازنات العامة من قبل السلطات المختصة لدى الدول النامية. وقد توصل الدراسة الى عدة نتائج يمكن تلخيص أهمها بمايلي:

استخدام موازنة البنود هو السائد لدى حكومات الدول النامية كغالبية الدول العربية ومنها العراق ايضا، ويمكن ان نستثني منها الاردن التس سعت أخيرا الى تطوير نظامها المالي ومنها الموازنة العامة.

هناك امكانية لدى السلطات المالية وادارات الموازنات العامة لدى الدول النامية ومنها العربية ان تقوم بتطوير نظم موزاناتها العامة عبر ادخال التعديلات الجديدة وكذلك استخدام هياكل النظم الحديثة والمتطورة وذلك من اجل تخصيص أفضل للموارد الاقتصادية وبالتالي تحقيق مستويات أفضل من النمو والتنمية الاقتصادية وهذا ما يحقق فرضية الدراسة، ويمكن هنا الاستفادة من تجربة الاردن.

وعلى ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها فقد تم الإشارة الى العديد من التوصيات أهمها ما يلي:

على السلطات المالية وكذلك السلطة المختصة بالموازنة العامة في الدول النامية ومنها العراق ايضا أن تهتم بشكل أكبر بتطورات نظم الموازنات العامة في العالم وان تحاول جاهدا في سبيل الوصول الى استخدام أفضل نظام موازنة تحقق الاهداف الاقتصادية الكلية وخاصة المتعلقة بالجوانب الاجتماعية كالفقر وعدم المساوات في توزيع الدخل.

على سلطة الموازنة العامة العراقية (دائرة الموازنة-الوزارة المالية) ان تشكل فريقا خاصا من المختصيين لكي يبحث في نظم الموازنات الحديثة ومن ثم تقرر تحديث النظام القائم والمحاولة على تهيئة الموظفيين المعنيين في سبيل تخصيص أفضل للموارد المالية والاقتصادية للبلد.
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Authors: A Anandh
Published: July 2023

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REPRESENTASI AKTOR SOSIAL KASUS PERUNDUNGAN ANAK PADA KOMPAS.COM: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Nurul Aulia Annisa  , Baskoro B.R. Suryo
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana Kompas.com sebagai salah satu media elite dengan traffic pembaca tertinggi di Indonesia dalam merepresentasikan kasus perundungan terhadap anak SD di Tasikmalaya yang terjadi pada Juli 2022. Pengungkapan dijabarkan secara deskriptif dengan berlandaskan pada pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis. Model analisis wacana kritis yang digunakan adalah model Norman Fairclough, khususnya untuk mengkaji pilihan-pilihan tekstual Kompas.com, seperti pilihan kata dan kalimat. Terdapat 36 teks berita yang dirilis Kompas.com yang berkaitan dengan kasus perundungan ini. Karena luasnya populasi data, data dibatasi dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga hanya 15 teks berita yang dipilih. Data kemudian dikumpulkan melalui metode simak dengan teknik catat. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa Kompas.com dalam merepresentasikan aktor sosial yang terlibat cenderung tidak setara, yakni korban dijelaskan melalui kronologi kejadian dengan leksikon bernada emosional. Pelaku, di sisi lain, digambarkan melalui penggambarannya sebagai pihak yang tidak berniat merundung korban dan pihak yang membutuhkan perlindungan dari pihak yang berwenang. Adapun pihak yang berwenang, penggambarannya didominasi oleh leksikon-leksikon deskriptif karena berfokus pada penjelasan mengenai tugas pokok hingga tanggapan yang diberikan. Di sisi lain, peristiwa perundungan digambarkan Kompas.com sebagai peristiwa yang kompleks, yakni banyaknya faktor sosial yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perundungan. Penekanan pada faktor-faktor sosial ini secara tidak langsung menjauhkan pelaku dari tanggung jawabnya sebagai pihak yang juga bersalah dalam peristiwa yang terjadi.
TERMINOLOGI BERMAKNA KOLEKTIVITAS PADA NAMA ORGANISASI DAN INSTITUSI POLITIK DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas salah satu aspek penamaan institusi politik, yaitu aspek makna kolektivitas yang dikandungnya. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah ensiklopedia berbahasa Arab dengan judul Mausu’ah as-Siyasah karya ‘Abdul-Wahhab al-Kayyaliy. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian. Data dikumpulkan secara kualitatif dalam kartu data dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan referensi berbahasa Arab dengan prinsip analisis komponen makna. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan penamaan institusi politik di kalangan bangsa Arab berakar pada pola makna kolektivitas dengan lima makna dasar, yaitu himpunan, forum, aktivitas, personal, dan analogi. Sebagai contoh adalah kata majlis ‘majelis’ dan harakah ‘gerakan’. Meskipun keduanya memiliki makna dasar forum dan aktivtas, tetapi dalam penggunaannya merujuk pada makna kolektivitas politik sebagaimana hizb ‘partai’. Penggunaan nama-nama tersebut menegaskan pemahaman semangat komunal dalam kehidupan bangsa Arab sehari-hari.
BENTUK AKSEPTASI MIMIKRI NOVEL CRITICAL ELEVEN KARYA IKA NATASSA
Authors: Nurullina Fitriani Hilma , Hariyono Saharul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk mimikri dalam novel Critical Eleven karya Ika Natassa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan poskolonial. Pendekatan poskolonial merupakan teori kritis yang mengungkapkan jejak-jejak kolonial dalam teks sastra. Pendekatan ini relevan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk kolonialisasi di negara-negara jajahan. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari novel Critical Eleven. Sementara itu, data skunder diperoleh dari jurnal, laporan penelitian, dan buku-buku yang memiliki relevansi dengan masalah penelitian. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data interaktif. Analisis ini meliputi empat langkah, yaitu (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) data presentasi, dan (4) simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bentuk-bentuk mimikri dalam novel Critical Eleven karya Ika Natassa, di antaranya adalah (1) ilmu pengetahuan, (2) mata pencaharian hidup, (3) sistem teknologi dan perlengkapan hidup manusia, (4) bahasa, (5) gaya hidup, dan (6) ide gagasan.
SATIR IMITASI DALAM PARODI REPUBLIK SENTILAN SENTILUN: KAJIAN PRAGMASTILISTIKA
Authors: M. Busairi
Published: July 2023

Pragmastilistika merupakan kajian interdisiplin yang mengkaji bahasa dilihat dari aspek pragmatik dan stilistika, seperti, maksud tuturan, konteks situasi tuturan dan gaya bahasa. Jadi, pragmastilistika tidak sekadar mengkaji maksud tuturan, tetapi juga mengkaji bagaimana cara tuturan tersebut disampaikan kepada lawan tutur sehingga ia terdampak untuk melakukan sebuah tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa satir melalui imitasi dalam acara Republik Sentilan Sentilun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan intertekstual. Data penelitian berwujud audiovisual berupa kata, frase, klausa, atau kalimat yang ditranskripsikan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari acara Republik Sentilan Sentilun di akun YouTube Metro TV. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahapan, yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam acara Republik Sentilan Sentilun para tokoh menyampaikan gaya bahasa satir melalui imitasi yang mengandung sindiran dan kritikan terhadap seseorang atau suatu keadaaan yang dikemas melalui humor. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi guru dan siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi teks anekdot.
META STRUKTUR PADA TEKS KEBAKARAN “LAPAS” KELAS 1 TANGERANG PADA MEDIA NASIONAL: KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Setiawan Irma , Hermawan Nandang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan meta struktur teks meliputi: struktur mikro, makro, dan superstruktur pada teks pemberitaan media. Permsalahan penelitian berfokus pada teks berita kebakaran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas 1 Tangerang di Media Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model Van Dijk dengan mencermati meta struktur teks. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan teknik catat. Penganalisisan data menggunakan prinsip deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen metode meta struktur teks yang meliputi unsur mikro, makro, dan superstruktur teks. Teknik analisis menggunakan tiga dimensi, yakni tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah struktur makro memfokuskan hal yang dikaji mengenai tema atau topik yang diamati dari masing-masing berita kebakaran Lapas Kelas 1 Tangerang dari 4 Media Nasional yang berbeda. Superstruktur mengkaji tentang kerangka atau skema teks yang meliputi bagian pendahuluan, isi dan penutup pada berita kebakaran Lapas Kelas 1 Tangerang. Struktur mikro mengkaji makna lokal yang diamati dari suatu teks di antaranya elemen sintaksis, elemen semantik, elemen leksikon, dan elemen retorik. Selanjutnya ada unsur yang melengkapi pada setiap elemen struktur mikro yaitu unsur koherensi, koherensi kondisional, koherensi pembeda, pengingkaran, bentuk kalimat, kata ganti, latar, detail, maksud, pranggapan, grafis, dan metafora.
MAKNA NAMA HAJI PADA ETNIK MADURA
Authors: Akhmad Idris  , Fajar Prihantini Apsari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai lanjutan atas hasil penelitian sebelumnya tentang bentuk-bentuk nama haji pada etnik Madura yang cenderung berupa nama-nama Nabi dalam Islam (Idris, 2018). Setelah dianalisis lebih jauh, nama-nama haji yang telah terkumpul menunjukkan makna yang mengalami peningkatan dari nama sebelum berhaji. Atas dasar itulah, penelitian lanjutan ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan makna semantis nama-nama haji yang telah ditemukan dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa bentuk-bentuk nama haji pada etnik Madura berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pustaka karena penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna nama haji mengalami peningkatan dari nama sebelumnya dan memiliki keterkaitan makna antara nama sebelum berhaji dengan nama haji. Nama haji yang mengalami peningkatan secara semantik terbagi menjadi empat, yakni a) peningkatan menjadi nama-nama nabi dan keluarganya, b) peningkatan menjadi asmaul husna, c) peningkatan menjadi nama surga, dan d) peningkatan menjadi nama-nama istilah keagamaan. Selain mengalami peningkatan secara semantik, nama-nama haji tersebut juga memiliki hubungan antarmakna dengan nama sebelum berhaji. Terdapat lima bentuk hubungan antarmakna, yaitu 1) sinonimi, 2) antonimi, 3) hipernimi dan hiponimi, 4) penjaminanan makna, dan 5) homonimi.
MEDAN MAKNA AKTIVITAS KAKI DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK A-E
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Roveneldo  , Al Jamiliyati Nasikhatul Ulla , Arjulayana
Published: July 2023

Inventarisasi bahasa-bahasa daerah perlu terus dilakukan karena hasilnya dapat digunakan, di antaranya untuk memperkaya kosakata dan menambah lema Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian bahasa dan budaya daerah, seperti memasukkan pelajaran bahasa daerah sebagai sebagai muatan lokal di sekolah dasar dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi leksikon bahasa Sasak, dialek a-e yang berkaitan dengan medan makna aktivitas kaki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitiaan ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitiatif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari komunitas tutur asli bahasa Sasak, dialek a-e di dua desa dan kelurahan yang berada di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data Kamus bahasa Sasak Indonesia dan data lisan dari penutur bahasa Sasak, dialek a-e. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah telaah pustaka, teknik cakap, dan teknik simak. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah teknik analisis komponen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Sasak memiliki 37 leksem dan 6 submedan makna yang berkaitan aktivitas kaki. Leksem-leksem medan makna aktivitas kaki dalam bahasa Sasak yang berhasil dijaring adalah nganjeng ‘berdiri’, terenjeng ‘berdiri terpaku’, betelékot ‘berdiri santai, betelinjaq ‘berjinjit’, betomet ‘berdiri dengan tumit’, ngangkang ‘berdiri mengangkang, nyerutat ‘bangun tergopoh-gopoh’, toès ‘bangun’, lampaq ‘berjalan’, melèce ‘lalu lalang’, bekasor ‘berjalan dengan menggesek-gesekkan telapak kaki’, ngampang ‘berjalan merangkak’, kebunjaq ‘berjalan tidur’, beténgkak ‘berjalan dengan satu kaki’, ngésot ‘berjalan dengan pantat’,  ngelamang ‘keluyuran’, pelai ‘lari’, rarat ‘lari cepat’, ngijik ‘lari dengan langkah-langkah pendek’, kebur ‘kabur’, mimit ‘lari sangat cepat’, babar-abar ‘lari tunggang langgang’, barong-arong ‘berlomba lari’, maléq ‘mengejar’,  ngober ‘mengusir’, nyeran ‘memburu’, nendang ‘menendang’, nyépor ‘menendang dari belakang’, ngelanjak ‘menendang dengan telapak kaki bawah’, ngapér ‘menendang  menyapu’, ngetik ‘menendang ke belakang’,  ngapak ‘menendang ke belakang dengan perut  telapak kaki’, begenjah ‘menginjak’, ngerencak ‘menginjak dengan keras’,  ngémoq ‘menginjak-injak cucian’, ngicaq ‘menginjak pelan’, nyelontak ‘melompat’, ngeléngkak ‘melangkahi’, berunjaq ‘berlompat-lompat’, dan nyerimpoh ‘terjun’.
KONSTRUKSI KOMPOSITUM DALAM BAHASA MELAYU KLASIK BERDASARKAN PENELUSURAN KORPUS
Authors: Rovita Dien , Yuwono Untung , Puspasari Suganda Sonya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas konstruksi gabungan kata dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik, yang disebut kompositum. Kompositum adalah konstruksi yang terdiri atas dua unsur; unsur yang satu menerangkan unsur yang lain dan gabungan unsur-unsur tersebut membentuk makna tertentu. Saat ini, penelitian mengenai bahasa Melayu Klasik dapat memanfaatkan korpus, dalam hal ini korpus Malay Concordance Project (MCP). Di dalam korpus MCP terdapat kompositum yang terbentuk dari leksikon anggota tubuh, seperti tangan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur dan makna kompositum dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik, yang salah satu komponen pembentuknya adalah leksikon anggota tubuh, yaitu tangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menerapkan ancangan kualitatif dalam analisis struktur dan makna kompositum dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik yang terdapat di dalam manuskrip. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan korpus dalam menelusuri data kompositum bahasa Melayu Klasik, khususnya kompositum pada beberapa manuskrip yang terdapat di dalam korpus MCP. Berdasarkan penelusuran data, terdapat sejumlah pemakaian kompositum berleksikon tangan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kompositum subordinatif substantif, subordinatif atributif, dan koordinatif. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan kategori komponen pembentuknya, dapat dilihat struktur kompositum yang dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa pola. Selain itu, setiap kelompok kompositum tersebut dapat dilihat makna serta ciri keidiomatisannya.
Analysis of Capital Budgeting Green Industry in Innovative and Sustainable Post-Mining Programs in Belitung Regency
Authors: Dwiharto Arisandi , Kurniasih Augustina
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to evaluate the feasibility of the re-mining project of the closure tin mine area which is then processed into silica products according to export specifications, which is simultaneous with the process of environmental management of the closure mining area.
 
Theoretical framework:  Determining the capital budgeting of the project, financial indicators: Payback Period, NPV, Profitable Index, Internal Rate Return, and Return of Investment, and sensitivity
 
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach will be used to analyze the capital budgeting calculations to build a green industry through re-mining and silica refinery activities in good environmental management, not only land rehabilitation and vegetation restoration activities but post-mining activities, however synergized through creating an innovative program.
 
Findings:  Based on the results of investment calculations, the development of this green industry was declared technically and financially feasible through the management of re-mining, production of silica, and structuring the ex-mining area into a productive green area with a budget commitment that was mutually agreed upon before this activity was carried out.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The post-mining tin location in Belitung Province – Indonesia, still has the potential for non-metallic mineral content, which can be re-mined and refined for silica commodities. The ex-mining area was found to be still an open area and even barren, even though PT Timah Tbk has carried out environmental restoration activities.
 
Originality/value: In the study of capital budgeting for re-mining and silica refineries, the sensitivity of the analysis to changes in fuel costs and changes in selling prices has also been calculated.
Development proposals of national significance: The call-in power of the Resource Management Act
Authors: Taylor Martyn
Published: July 2023

This article explores the legal nature of the "call-in" power of the Minister for the Environment ("the Minister") conferred by sections 140 to 149 of the Resource Management Act 1991 ("the RMA"). In particular, it compares the call-in with the conventional consent procedure and suggests methods for enhancing transparency and accountability. This article was written while awaiting the report of the Board of Inquiry into the Taranaki Combined Cycle proposal.
Restitution for mistaken payments: Whither mistakes of law?
Authors: Perham Benjamin
Published: July 2023

The traditional rule at common law precluded restitution for payments made by mistake where the payer's mistake had been one of law. That rule was set aside in New Zealand in 1958. Other jurisdictions are likely soon to follow. This article considers the law of mistaken payments absent the traditional rule. Assuming restitution is available for mistakes of law, ought the payer's ability to recover nevertheless differ according to whether the mistake was one of law or one of fact? The thesis of this article is that an approach to mistaken payment cases that deals directly with the competing merits of the parties and the relevant policy concerns removes any need to distinguish between the two types of mistake. A distinction between mistakes of law and mistakes of fact should be irrelevant to the payer's ability to recover.
Banks as shadow directors
Authors: O'Donovan James
Published: July 2023

In some circumstances, the bank may be classified as a de facto director with attendant legal obligations. This article discusses the role of banks in "intensive care assignments". The article begins with the problem areas in the law found in provisions of the Companies Act 1955 and 1993, as well as in cases like Re Tasbian (No 3) [1991] BCC 436. The article provides possible solutions to the problems, including the bank ensuring that the company engages the external consultant and that the consultant is not directed or instructed by the bank, or for the bank to appoint a receiver and manager under its mortgage or mortgage debenture. The author concludes that the new companies law regime, like a traditional receivership, avoids all the problems of a de facto directorships and shadow directorships.
The Governor-General, the reserve powers, Parliament and MMP: A new era
Authors: Morris Caroline
Published: July 2023

This article considers the reserve powers of the Governor-General to refuse a request for a dissolution of Parliament and to appoint a Prime Minister. Generally, these powers have not been the subject of much discussion or even considered to be of any great importance in constitutional debate. Yet the move to a mixed member proportional ("MMP") electoral system, endorsed by New Zealanders in a binding referendum in 1993, disturbs this previously settled consensus. MMP may mean that the reserve powers are called upon more often to solve constitutional dilemmas. Thus this article seeks to address the issues that arise from the new context for the operation of the reserve powers and further, to suggest some new conventions which may go some way towards the resolution of those issues.
Manifest disadvantages in undue influence: an analysis of its role and necessity
Authors: Callaghan Catherine
Published: July 2023

In this article, the author examines the recent case law on the requirement of manifest disadvantage in the doctrine of undue influence and argues that the courts have misunderstood the role and relevance of this requirement. By determining what purpose or principle underlies the equitable jurisdiction, the author aims to show that proof of manifest disadvantage should not in fact be necessary in cases of either actual or presumed undue influence.
Children's rights in New Zealand law and society
Authors: Austin Graeme W
Published: July 2023

This article explores the various sources of children's rights in New Zealand law. These are found in legislation, common law and international documents. The results of a survey of schools and community agencies dealing with children are contained in the latter part of the article. Very little formal recognition of children's rights is found in school charters and mission statements. Children's rights and children's welfare are often equated. Funding for this project was provided by the New Zealand Law Foundation.
War Crimes
Authors: Gilbertson Tristan
Published: July 2023

This article examines the status of crimes against humanity in New Zealand and international law at the time of the Second World War. It argues, on the basis of an historical examination of the laws and customs of war, that crimes against humanity were established in customary international law over 100 years before the War. This conclusion effectively eliminates any question of retroactive punishment of these crimes at Nuremberg and, by extension, more recent war crimes trials. The article then examines the status of crimes against humanity in New Zealand municipal law. It considers whether crimes against humanity form part of New Zealand law under the common law doctrine of incorporation or whether it would be necessary to legislate for trials for these crimes to take place here. The article concludes by suggesting the form any New Zealand legislation should take on the basis of a comparative analysis of war crimes legislation in other jurisdictions.
Proximate cause in insurance law: fire following earthquake
Authors: McDonald Alistair
Published: July 2023

Insurers use exclusions in material damage policies to define or limit their exposures to losses to commercial property (as defined in Earthquake Commission Regulations 1992, r 2(3)) resulting from earthquake and fire following earthquake. Particular problems arise when there are several possible causes of fire damage and at least one cause (such as earthquake) is excluded from the cover. This article discusses how the doctrine of proximate cause might operate in three contexts: where a connected sequence of events initiated by earthquake results in fire; where intervening events occur between the earthquake and fire which might break that chain of causation; and where earthquake and another causal event occur concurrently and interdependently, each necessary but neither sufficient to cause the loss.
The Insurance Companies Deposits Act 1995: A Legal audit
Authors: McDermott John
Published: July 2023

The Insurance Companies' Deposits Act 1953 aims to provide security for policyholders who may have claims against an insurer. It attempts to protect the insured from insurer insolvency, and is thus a method of insurance company regulation. The Government recently reviewed the regulatory regime in New Zealand. A report to the Minister of Justice in late 1992 recommended that the Deposits Act's requirement of deposits with the Public Trustee be discontinued in favour of a rating system. The rating system would provide information to the public on the ability of an insurer to meet its liabilities. The Insurance Companies (Ratings and Inspections) Act 1994 is the result. Insurance companies must now have a current rating, from an approved rating agency, of their claims paying ability. Despite the Brash report's recommendation, the Ratings Act did not repeal the Deposits Act. Instead it provides that the Minister of Justice shall appoint someone to review the operation of Part I of the Ratings Act and at the same time review the Deposits Act. The review will take place two years after the first approval of an approved rating agency. It is the view of the author of the present article that the Deposits Act should not be repealed and that the review should cover also the Life Insurance Act 1908.
Proprietary Remedies in Insurance Subrogation
Authors: Luey Malcolm
Published: July 2023

The indemnity insurer's ability to reduce its loss has traditionally been achieved through the doctrine of subrogation. Classic subrogation allows the insurer to rely on the insured's chose in action and seek compensation from a liable third party. The doctrine has also been used to establish the insurer's claim to damages or compensation received by the insured. The following is a discussion of the issues involved in the award of proprietary remedies to satisfy the insurer's claim to subrogated damages. It includes brief introductions to subrogation based on the indemnity relationship, and three different theories on the award of proprietary remedies. It will be shown that the nature of the insurer's right is far from settled, and that the award of the desired proprietary interest may depend on the justice of the particular situation. This may deprive insurers of commercial certainty. It is concluded that insurers seeking certainty of outcome should use statutory or equitable assignments to achieve the desired ownership.
Section 9 of the Law Reform Act 1936 - The legislative background
Authors: Affleck Louise
Published: July 2023

It is commonly accepted that section 9 of the Law Reform Act 1936 is designed to secure the insurance money for the third party, as against other creditors, in situations where the insured is insolvent. Why should the third party obtain priority over the general body of creditors? In determining whether the third party should obtain the insurance money in priority to other creditors, it is useful to consider the legislative background to section 9. This analysis is intended to achieve three purposes: first, to identify the social purpose that section 9 was intended to achieve; second, to demonstrate that it is no longer equitable for the third party to obtain priority over other unsecured creditors; and third, that reform is necessary as the courts are now unable to reconsider the issue from first principles.
The molecular phylogenetics of the New Zealand freshwater mussels
Authors:   , Fenwick Mark
Published: July 2023

The taxonomy of the New Zealand freshwater mussels has been confounded because it is based on the highly variable shell morphology of the various species. It has been predicted that the virtually unknown genetics of the New Zealand species could hold the key to resolving the taxonomic confusion within this group and their standing within the worldwide mussel fauna.
IMPLEMENTASI SPECTRAL CLUSTERING ALGORITHM UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN SASARAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Millenia Winadya , Nur Indah Manfaati , Wasono Rochdi
Published: July 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 dalam kurun waktu dua tahun berhasil menginfeksi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan banyak kematian. Guna menghentikan penyebaran virus, pemerintah melakukan tindakan yaitu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan mewajibkan vaksinasi kepada masyarakat. Namun, kegiatan vaksinasi masih lamban untuk mencapai target. Maka dari itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan suatu pengelompokan untuk mengetahui tingkat persebaran vaksinasi di Indonesia menurut provinsi dengan data jumlah vaksinasi per-kategori masyarakat pada tanggal 1 Februari 2022. Salah satu algoritma pengelompokan dalam Data Mining yaitu Spectral Clustering. Pengelompokan spektral merupakan teknik yang mengikuti pendekatan konektivitas, dimana metode ini mengklasifikasikan titik-titik yang terhubung atau berbatasan langsung. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 klaster untuk masing-masing kategori, yaitu klaster daerah-daerah yang memiliki tingkat persebaran vaksinasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Evaluasi klaster diukur menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) dengan rata-rata nilai DBI tiap kategori yaitu 1,01422.
BAYESIAN ANALYSIS OF TOBIT QUANTILE REGRESSION WITH ADAPTIVE LASSO PENALTY IN HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE FOR CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri , Subanar Subanar
Published: July 2023

Tobit Quantile Regression with Adaptive Lasso Penalty is a quantile regression model on censored data that adds Lasso's adaptive penalty to its parameter estimation. The estimation of the regression parameters is solved by Bayesian analysis. Parameters are assumed to follow a certain distribution called the prior distribution. Using the sample information along with the prior distribution, the conditional posterior distribution is searched using the Box-Tiao rule. Computational solutions are solved by the MCMC Gibbs Sampling algorithm. Gibbs Sampling can generate samples based on the conditional posterior distribution of each parameter in order to obtain a posterior joint distribution. Tobit Quantile Regression with Adaptive Lasso Penalty was applied to data on Household Expenditure for Cigarette Consumption in 2011. As a comparison for data analysis, Tobit Quantile Regression was used. The results of data analysis show that the Tobit Quantile Regression model with  Adaptive Lasso Penalty is better than the Tobit Quantile Regression.
PREDICTION OF RAINFALL IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE BASED ON THE FOURIER SERIES ESTIMATOR
Authors: Nurrohmah Zidni Ilmatun , Ulya Diana , Abidin Qumadha Zainal , Nadhiro Syifaun , Chamidah Nur
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Rainfall is the height of rainwater in a rain gauge on a flat place that does not seep and flow, where rainfall is measured in millimeters (mm). This study aims to estimate and model the rainfall for DKI Jakarta Province from January 2016 to December 2021 using the Fourier series estimation. Based on the results of the study, a model with a minimum GCV value of 21909,4, at the 7th 𝝀 43,78972. This model shows that the predictor variable can explain the diversity of response variables by 94,14%.
Analisis Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Numerasi Berdasarkan Teori Toulmin (Level 1 dan Level 2)
Authors: Wardhani Berliana Kusuma , Agustina Lady , Galatea Chusnul Khotimah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan argumentasi siswa berdasarkan teori Toulmin pada penyelesaian soal numerasi kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tulis dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Peneliti menggunakan subjek pada siswa kelas VIII A berlokasi di SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Wuluhan. Data subjek diperoleh 2 level kemampuan argumentasi berdasarkan teori Toulmin yang meliputi claim, data dan claim. Pada level 1 yang meliputi claim adalah siswa yang mampu memberikan klaim berupa asumsi yang sesuai dengan pendapatnya. Pada level 2 yang meliputi data yaitu merupakan siswa yang mampu menunjukan data informasi yang didapatkan dan claim yakni siswa mampu memberikan asumsi yang sesuai dengan pendapatnya.

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Argumentasi, Masalah Numerasi, Teori Toulmin
Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa SMP/MTs yang Bergaya Belajar Visual, Auditorial, dan Kinestetik pada Konten Pengukuran dan Geometri
Authors: Mubarkah Resti Elmi , Masriyah Masriyah
Published: July 2023

UNESCO emphasizes that one of the determinants of the progress of a nation is numeracy skills. The numeracy skills of Indonesian students are still unsatisfactory. Students' understanding of measurement and geometry content is very low so their learning outcomes are also low. Low numeracy skills and poor understanding of the material in measurement and geometry content are caused by various things, such as learning styles. Each student has a different learning style, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This research is qualitative descriptive research according to its aim to describe the numeracy abilities of SMP/MTs students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles in measurement and geometry content. The subjects of this study were three students of class VIII-B at MTs Negeri 1 Magetan with different learning styles and equal mathematical abilities. Methods of data collection in this study are through a learning style questionnaire, written tests, and interviews. The written test is in the form of a math ability test and a numeration assignment. The results of this study were: 1) student with a visual learning style mastered the indicators of communication skills, mathematization, choosing strategies to solve problems, and using language and symbolic, formal, and technical operations while indicators of numeracy skills that were not mastered were indicators of representational and reasoning abilities and argument; 2) student with an auditory learning style master indicators of communication skills, mathematization, and choosing strategies to solve problems while indicators of numeracy skills that are not mastered are indicators of representation, reasoning and argument abilities, and using language and symbolic, formal, and technical operations; 3) student with a kinesthetic learning style only master indicators of mathematical ability and choose strategies to solve problems while indicators of numeracy skills that are not mastered are indicators of communication, representation, reasoning and argument abilities, and using language and symbolic, formal, and technical operations.
The Development of a Flibook-Based Interactive E-Module to Facilitate Sequences and Series Learning Process for 10th-Grade
Authors: Bisri Muhammad Afan , Wintarti Atik , Fiangga Shofan
Published: July 2023

The use of textbooks during the learning process makes it less interactive because textbooks only focus on presenting content and neglect the motivation and activities of their users. This study aims to describe the development process of a flipbook-based interactive E-module to facilitate the independent series and sequences learning process and to determine its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The development of the E-module used the Plomp design research model, which consists of 3 phases: preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The quality of the developed E-module refers to valid, practical, and effective criteria. The results of this study are 1) in the preliminary research, an analysis of needs and problems, a review of the literature, and create a conceptual framework were conducted; 2) in the prototyping phase, designing and developing the E-module using Flip PDF Professional software and testing the validity of the content & media were conducted, the content validity test scored 97.33% (very valid), the construct (media) validity test scored 91.16% (very valid); 3) in the assessment phase, practicality and effectiveness tests were conducted for 1 class of 10th-grade students, the practicality test scored 78.04% (practical), and the effectiveness test got an average N-gain score of 0.7 (high level of effectiveness). Thus, the developed E-module has valid, practical, and effective criteria to facilitate independent series and sequences learning processes.