bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Populizm sztuki i artystów. Przypadek Polski od 2015 roku
Authors: Młyńczyk Łukasz
Published: April 2021

The traditionally ideological divisions allowed the old political entities (parties, social movements) to represent the right and left wing dichotomy. The simultaneous increase in the role of political liberalism has led to the replacement of the axes of economic, commercial, cultural and identity divisions with the concepts of normality and rationality (Zielonka 2018). Liberalism, in spite of the lack of literal and dominating party representation, has become the obligatory political code defining reality in terms of good and evil, leaving no option to choose an alternative beyond the position considered universal and desirable. Simultaneously, the monopoly of the legitimacy and moral superiority of the liberal political program was developed. Criticism from the opponents of that monopoly started to be known as populism. Artists mostly identified with the mainstream liberal views, as they offered them the opportunity to illustrate and educate the public. They also corresponded with their artistic sensitivity, openness to tolerance, the rule of law and democracy, as well as the independence and freedom of individuals. Since 2015 elections, the artistic milieus representing axiology similar or identical to Law and Justice / LaJ (Pol.: Prawo i Sprawiedliwość / PiS) have become strongly active. The party began to use the language representing the sensitivity of the people in contrast to the elites. Such populism was quickly treated as a position offering too quick solutions. The basic assumption shall be an attempt to verify the claim of the populism of art and artists standing against the authorities and supporting the LaJ power. The aim of the presentation shall be to overview the theoretical assumptions of this phenomenon in relation to art and its representatives, and to illustrate it with specific Polish examples from 2015 onwards.
Nekropolityka: Polityczny wymiar pogrzebów polskich pisarzy na przykładzie sprowadzenia do Polski prochów Juliusza Słowackiego w 1927 roku oraz Stanisława Ignacego Witkiewicza w 1988 roku
Authors: Mrowiński Paweł Marek
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to comparative analysis of two repatriations: bringing ashes of Juliusz Słowacki in 1927 and bringing remains of Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz in 1988. Both these events, being socio-political performances, fit into the broader concept of necropolitics, in which they are analyzed. The article compares the causes of the political nature of these ceremonies, their conduct, public reception and the effectiveness of counteracting the socio-political crisis, which was one of the main reasons for reaching for the funeral ritual by the rulers. The main purpose of the article, in addition to the comparative analysis of the above elements, is to emphasize the political dimension of mourning ceremonies, which can successfully be the subject of research in political science.
Kwestia wolnego wyboru i zdeterminowania decyzji w wybranych koncepcjach nauk społecznych
Authors: Szewczak Wiktor
Published: April 2021

The subject of the article concerns the determinations of choices made by a person and their sources. Upon analysing the concepts that have appeared in social sciences to date, three model approaches were distinguished: (1) voluntarism, which assumed a lack of determination and pure volition of the source of the decision; (2) internal determinism, which searches for the source of the decision in factors within the human being itself, but not controlled by it; (3) fatalism, seeing the decisions made by persons as products of the environment in which they function. Next, the article presents the manner of approaching this issue as displayed by the most typical, in this respect, concepts in modern social sciences: sociological symbolic interactionism, sociologism with the idea of homo sociologicus, psychological behaviourism and psychoanalysis, sociobiology with evolutionary inclinations, the theory of rational choice and the Marxist approach.
Związek publicznej obecności Kościoła w Polsce z preferencjami wyborczymi elektoratu w 2011 roku
Authors: Dłuska Karolina
Published: April 2021

The author of the article tries to indicate the relationship between the perceived presence of the Catholic Church in public life and the election preferences of Poles. The subject of the research here is the parliamentary elections in Poland in 2011 in the context of the perception by the electorate of the individual parties of the public presence of the Catholic Church in the selected aspects. Among them, the author points to: the issue of crosses and other religious symbols in public space, including the issue of a cross in the Sejm meeting room. She also recalls such matters as: religion lessons in schools, the religious nature of the military oath, priests appearing on public television, the Church taking a stand on laws passed by the Sejm and priests telling people how to vote in elections. The presented analysis is based on the results of the Polish General Election Study 2011.
Europartie jako rzecznicy (nie-)reprezentowania interesów politycznych w UE oraz ich wpływ na (dez-)integrację europejską
Authors: Kosowska-Gąstoł Beata
Published: April 2021

The article presents the most important political divisions on the European Union leveland their mutual relations. The right-left wing division has been analyzed. There is alsoa reference to the proponents of the European integration and the Euroskeptics in a broadmeaning of the term. The decisions made inter alia based on the analysis of the program basesof the Europarties and the EP election results allowed for a critical reflection on the interestsof both sides of the argument and their representation adequate to the electoral force. The elaboration is a voice in the ongoing discussion on the EU interests being represented by theEuroparties, which in theory should express the will of the EU citizens and this way affectthe increase of the integration process approval. Their actions in this range can be deemedinsufficient. This is backed by a lack of effective representation channels and the will of thepolitical elite, blocking the euroskeptic forces from accessing the decision-making process,which causes even more resistance from the citizens and favors the increase of the negativeattitudes towards the EU. As a consequence, this can lead to the increase of euroskepticismand the disintegration of the EU.Keywords: sociopolitical divisions, Europarties, political interests, representation,European integration
Instytucjonalizacja strategii podejścia całościowego jako odpowiedź Unii Europejskiej na kompleksowość współczesnych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Kania Magdalena
Published: April 2021

The main aim of this article is to analyze the concept of comprehensive approach asa fundamental concept defining the EU common security policy. Application of this conceptto security policy at the EU level has emerged from the theoretically-driven assumption thatsecurity is strongly correlated with development, which generates a security-developmentnexus. Therefore, comprehensive approach binds together instruments related to securitypolicy and development assistance policy. The article presents the multi-dimensionalunderstanding of the EU’s comprehensive approach. The analysis of the relevant EU documentsand political declarations has been used as a main method. It has been supplemented by theanalysis of literature on theoretical perspectives on a security-development nexus.Keywords: Comprehensive Approach, Common Security and Defence Policy, Security--Development Nexus
Koncepcje rozwiązania kryzysu ekonomicznego przez dominujące polskie partie polityczne w latach 2008–2009
Authors: Barszcz Marek
Published: April 2021

The subject of the article is the political concepts of the last global financial crisis, whichbegan in Poland in 2008. In the study of political party and government demands for theeconomic crisis, a comparative and quantitative approach was used in the form of statisticaldata on growth of Gross Domestic Product and the adopted budget deficit and its relation toGross domestic product. Research covers the years 2008–2009.Keywords: financial crisis, political programs, political declarations
Relacyjno-symboliczne aspekty ubóstwa w dyskursie politycznym na temat programu „Rodzina 500+”. Przypadek tygodnika „Newsweek Polska”
Authors: Kostecki Maciej
Published: April 2021

The article shows relational-symbolic aspects of poverty in polish political discourse about flagship Law and Justice’s Party social program called “Family 500+”. Based on the case study of weekly newspaper Newsweek Polska the author stressed main discursive strategies such as demoralization, humiliation of poor people, lower class and unemployed people as a examples of individual blame explanations of poverty. Moreover article presents efforts of justifying inequalities as a result of neoliberal ideology and the vision of profligacy of public institutions due to social politics expenses.
Największe problemy polskiej mniejszości na Śląsku Cieszyńskim w oczach polskich mediów na przykładzie gazety „Głos Ludu” i miesięcznika „Zwrot” w latach 2015–2016
Authors: Grzesiczak Łukasz
Published: April 2021

The subject of the article are the problems of the Polish minority in the Czech Republic in Zaolzie. The applied analysis of the content of the Polish-language monthly “Zwrot” and Polish-language newspaper “Głos Ludu” published by Polish organizations allowed for the classification of the issues most frequently discussed. The analysis was carried out on the basis of publications issued in 2015 and 2016. Representatives of the surveyed media (journalists, social activists) focus on identity issues related to the shrinking community and its consolidation. Problems affecting this minority presented in the press are related to intergroup relations, intra-group conflicts, financial deficits, articulated ideas and representation issues.
Kształtowanie postaw obywatelskich a kierunki zmian w edukacji w III RP
Authors: Takuski Jarosław
Published: April 2021

The main purpose of the article is to present new forms of shaping civic and social competences in Polish education. Showing the positive impact of introducing policy elements to school life, at every stage of child development. Forming a civil society without stereotypes and negative associations with politics. The article is also an attempt to reckon with what has been achieved in this respect after 1989.
Substancjalistyczna i akcydentalistyczna krytyka państwa we współczesnej myśli anarchistycznej w Europie
Authors: Malendowicz Paweł
Published: April 2021

Anarchism is a movement and political thought, for which the idea of freedom is the supreme value. The criticism of the state in anarchist thought is the result of a specific interpretation of the idea of freedom by anarchists. It may refer to the essence of the state or only its features. For anarchists freedom is like a sense. Freedom is the same sense as sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell. That is why anarchist criticism of the state has a specific character - different than the criticism of the state, formulated by other political movements.
Więcej samorządu czy państwa? Analiza programów wyborczych polskich partii politycznych
Authors: Danek Magdalena
Published: April 2021

The restitution of self-government in Poland is considered to be one of the key foundations of the political transformation. In recent years, and in particular during the local election campaign in autumn 2018, we could observe the clash of various concepts related to the assessment of the current territorial self-government activity. Their authors were, on the one hand, the Law and Justice party ruling in Poland since 2015 (within the United Right), and on the other, opposition groups, in particular the Civic Platform, Modern Party and Polish People’s Party. Therefore, the given article compares the views presented by the above-mentioned political parties regarding the evaluation of the current activity of self-governments and the vision of their further role in the polish political system. For this purpose, a qualitative analysis of the content of their electoral programs prepared for the local elections in autumn 2018 was carried out.
Bibliografía sobre relaciones humanas
Authors: Documentación Administrativa Revista
Published: April 2021

Documentación bibliográfica
PLAYING A FORTUNE-TELLER AND GETTING READY FOR THE BIG GAME: BEING READY FOR EMA TO BUILD A BRIDGE BETWEEN CODED AND SEMI-STRUCTURED DATA BY VIRTUE OF A DIGITAL FIT STRATEGY
Authors: Mietulis Arturs
Published: April 2021

The article deals with digital solutions in the field of healthcare. The author outlines pros and cons of new modern technologies, including big data and its analysis techniques in the said field. The activity of the European Medicines Agency as a model for developing promising data strategies for internal reuse of standardized data has been analyzed. The importance of investing in pharmacological examination has been substantiated.
The Effect of Jussiaea Octovalvis Weed Densities on the Growth and Yield of Several Introduced Vietnam Rice (Oryza Sativa) Varieties
Authors: Thi Tu Ngoc Phan , Ardi Ardi , Warnita Warnita
Published: April 2021

Rice is staple grain production that plays an important role in food security and the socio-economic value of agriculture in South East Asia countries. Among the factors that have negative effects on rice, weed is the major one. Its production constraint is directly seeded rice; besides, weed also affects rice growth and yield by competition about light, water, nutrient, space. Jussiaea octovalvis is a kind of weed in the field during rice growth to mature, which affects the growth and yield of rice but not significantly different based on this research. Treatments were arranged factorially in Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with two factors, 20 treatments (4 varieties, 5 of weed densities), and four replications, and each repetition used two pots for each treatment. As a result, the data showed the difference between the rate of growth and the yield of rice grain recovery products. Especially at data of LL 58 DAP showed significant difference (P=0.017), which the highest rate is 59.13 cm of V2; for harvest data showed that V3 is the best result, but it is also a sensitive one in the condition of weed densities impaction more than the others varieties (D0V3=620.5; D4V3=438). Besides, the measurement of W1000 of rice grain (30.96 g) and Wt per pot (20.01 g) of D0V3 is weight more than the other treatment; within D4V4 was obtained lowest of W1000 (19.26 g) and the lowest of Wt is D1V1 (5.25 g). Besides that, D2 and D4 are more effective on rice growth and yield, and it was non–significant. However, it is not the interaction between weed densities and varieties of rice.
CONCEPT OF «IDENTITY TRANSFORMING ORGANIZATIONS» (ITOS): IDEAS, CRITICISM AND PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Authors:   Orthodox St. Tikhon University, Moscow, Russia, Folieva T.A.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the concept of “Identity Transforming Organizations” (ITOs), which was proposed by American sociologists of religion in the 70s. XX century in the course of research of the society of Alcoholics Anonymous. The purpose of such organizations is to transform the identity of the newly converted member, change his cognitive, behavioral and affective attitudes. One of the mechanisms of such transformation is encapsulation – the inclusion of a new convert into the organization, through his social, physical or ideological isolation from the outside world. Encapsulation is a social cocoon that protects an individual in a stressful situation from an external environment that becomes aggressive for him. In the course of it, the new convert acquires a new social status and role (catechuchman, Christian, alcoholic, devotee, etc.); new identity; new reference group; new life attitudes, as the affective, cognitive and behavioral components change. In addition to changing behavior, assigning a new status and forming a corresponding identity, the activities of ITO are aimed at the emergence of new reference groups and references in an individual, not only the individual himself changes, but also a change in his social environment. There are organizations in which the transformation of identity, active proselytism is one of the main internal and external processes, and there are those in which such a transformation is activated in special cases or through special units. To illustrate the concept, examples of authors associated with the organization Alcoholics Anonymous were given and texts of a Russian religious association, whose activities correlate with theoretical provisions (Preobrazhensky Brotherhood), were included. The concept presents researchers with a new toolkit in the study of socially active religious associations.
DETERMINATION OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PROJECT PORTFOLIO OF THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY TO EXTERNAL FACTORS
Authors:   Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia, Leontieva L.S. , Makarova E.B. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2021

The oil and gas sector of the economy in many states remains the main source of foreign exchange and tax revenues to the budget. Moreover, its share, for example, in Russia, accounts for about 12 % of all industrial production. However, this sector, as the practice of world oil prices shows, is experiencing not only a rise, but also a decline. Consequently, the problem of forming a balanced portfolio of oil and gas assets is an object of close attention on the part of national oil and gas companies. The issues of choosing the optimal combination of oil and gas assets in the portfolio are no less urgent, especially among the tasks that all oil and gas companies face, both in Russia and abroad. An investment portfolio or a portfolio of oil and gas assets, which includes new projects for the commissioning of fields, as well as measures to enhance oil recovery, and exploration are objects of real investment. The high volatility of the oil and gas industry is influenced by various factors, including: macroeconomic, innovation risks and a number of others. These circumstances stimulate the sector to increase the resilience of its project portfolios in order to respond flexibly to changes. In an increasingly challenging and uncertain environment, oil and gas companies around the world face constant pressures as difficult strategic decisions and building long-term plans lead to a sustainable portfolio. In order to achieve their goals and maximize profitability, companies should apply certain algorithms in their practice. The article substantiates the role and importance of project portfolio management in achieving the goals of the state and companies in the oil and gas sector. The main goal of the article is to build an algorithm that is aimed both at determining the stability of the portfolio and the ability to flexibly respond to changes in the environment. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the determination of an algorithm for assessing the sustainability of a portfolio of projects of oil and gas companies. Application of this algorithm will allow oil and gas companies to take into account the influence of external factors. The research methodology is based on such methods as analysis of internal regulations and reporting of companies for project portfolio management, risk analysis, project ranking; grouping and classification method.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento sobre percepción de pobreza para una institución de educación superior
Authors: Céspedes-Gallegos Susana , Vázquez-González Luis , Pacheco-López Esteban , Ceja-Romay Sandra , Gilbert de León Cortés Gilbert de León Cortés
Published: April 2021

La investigación que aquí se sintetiza pretende describir el proceso en el diseño y validación de un instrumento de medición de factores de pobreza en el aprendizaje de una institución de educación superior (IES), para determinar si dichos factores facilitan u obstaculizan el aprendizaje en los estudiantes universitarios. Para el diseño y validación del instrumento se define una línea de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa en siete pasos: validez del contenido, validez interna, validez del constructo, validez de criterio, estabilidad y rendimiento. Derivado de la revisión de la literatura se definen 8 dimensiones y 28 ítems en una escala de Likert en el diseño del instrumento. Se cuenta con la aprobación de 6 expertos sobre el contenido del mismo a nivel nacional e internacional, los cuales generan observaciones para enriquecer los constructos del instrumento. Se aplica a una prueba piloto y se determina una muestra probabilística a conveniencia de 64 estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Coatzacoalcos. Como resultado, se obtiene un instrumento con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.966. La dimensión que más se relaciona con la pobreza en el aprendizaje es la educación y la que más se correlaciona es la dimensión del seguro de vida. Dicho estudio permite diseñar estrategias en la institución para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes en un contexto emergente y en una situación de pandemia que de manera forzada obliga a las IES a tomar decisiones para evitar la deserción de los estudiantes.
La barba como epítome de la masculinidad contemporánea ante la transgresión de los modelos sociales clásicos
Authors: Buitrago-Acuña Ramiro , Vera-Rodríguez Josué , Henríquez-Jiménez Carlos , Gutiérrez-Ortega Ángel
Published: April 2021

Este estudio, tuvo como propósito fundamental, auscultar el impacto social que como fenómeno antropológico, ha alcanzado el uso de la barba en el rostro del hombre contemporáneo, característica física-sexual externa, inherente al género masculino. Se trató de una investigación documental, con diseño bibliográfico y método bibliográfico, donde se aplicó como técnica la documentación, sobre los contenidos seleccionados para tal fin; en ello se utilizó como instrumentos la matriz bibliográfica y la matriz analítica de contenido. Desde la perspectiva dialéctica, fueron intervenidos un conglomerado de artículos científicos donde autores como Al-Jibaly (2007), Enguix (2013), Barba & Gómez (2016), Gómez (2017) y Romero (2018), entre otros, explayaron sus hallazgos investigativos, relacionados a la percepción que desde la mirada del otro, genera la barba; elemento legendario, de indiscutible estética varonil, carácter histórico, entológico e incluso antropológico, Así pues, logró reconocerse el innegable trasfondo psicosocial y cultural que le permea, con el cual ha logrado su prolongación como símbolo de masculinidad durante siglos, aún en los últimos años, donde los modelos sociales se han vuelto cada día más fluidos. Pudo concluirse, que en la contemporaneidad, esta se erige como epítome de la virilidad, sabiduría y madurez; vinculado a la robustización de la figura masculina ante sí mismo, en una suerte de constructo social propio.
A assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal em gestantes diagnosticadas com sífilis: através de um revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Maria Auxiliadora , Dantas Patrícia dos Santos , Vetorazo Jabneela Vieira Pereira
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo delineou descrever as estratégias adotadas por enfermeiros no manejo das gestantes com diagnóstico de sífilis. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de janeiro de 2020 a março 2021, nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PUBMED), na Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), a partir da inclusão de artigos científicos disponíveis na íntegra, em livre acesso, publicados no período entre 2017 a 2020. Resultados: Foram encontrados 120 artigos nas bases de dados, excluídos 92 após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, selecionados 28 artigos para serem lidos na íntegra e, ao final, 21 estudos foram incluídos para serem analisados a fim de subsidiar a revisão de literatura. Considerações finais: Verificou-se que a literatura aponta a importância do profissional da enfermagem em promover ações integrais, que qualifiquem esse atendimento, com bom acolhimento, orientações sobre a necessidade de rastreamento da sífilis durante o Pré-Natal, notificando e realizando busca ativa, a fim de desenvolver um acompanhamento a terapia indicada, e monitorar análises sorológicas evitando complicações e garantindo maior segurança para mãe e para o bebê.
Perspectivas do uso de células-tronco na cirurgia plástica
Authors: De Moraes Amanda Silva , Silva Ana Luara Barcelos , Andrade Beatriz Palácio , Dobelin Caroline Curcio , Melo Estefane Ribeiro , Silva Gabriela Oliveira , Aguiar Luísa Correia de , Moreira Maria Vitória Almeida , Nascimento Melissa Macêdo Peixoto , Corrêa Wagner Pablo
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura atualizando os principais usos e as perspectivas futuras de células tronco em cirurgia plástica e sua aplicação na restauração estética e funcional de tecidos com defeitos congênitos ou adquiridos. Revisão bibliográfica: Células-tronco, em especial as mesenquimais, são apontadas na literatura com significativo potencial promissor na aplicação da terapia celular, principalmente devido a sua variedade celular e elevada capacidade de autorrenovação e diferenciação, com fonte de obtenção expressiva em tecido subcutâneo e pele, através de procedimentos cirúrgicos. Este material biológico, retirado em procedimentos estéticos em cirurgia plástica, pode ser aproveitado e é eficiente para reconstrução tecidual, como no tratamento de cicatrizes, feridas e fístulas crônicas e reconstruções mamárias. Barreiras a serem enfrentadas envolvem o cuidado com comorbidades do paciente, segurança do material biológico e custos do preparo. Apesar disso, os estudos vêm mostrando perspectivas promissoras de crescente desenvolvimento destas aplicações, dado que a terapia com células-tronco conseguiu promover melhores resultados em questão de estética. Considerações finais: Visando a importância e avanço da medicina regenerativa em cirurgia plástica com o uso de células-tronco, torna-se imprescindível o entendimento da sua prática e utilização terapêutica.
Dor abdominal crônica em crianças e adolescentes: aspectos gerais
Authors: Santos Eliane Alves Motta Cabello dos , Oliveira Thais Marchini de , Salmen Isabel Cristina Drago
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre a Dor Abdominal Crônica (DAC) em crianças e adolescentes, com foco na dor de etiologia funcional. Revisão bibliográfica: A DAC tem alta prevalência em pediatria. O termo DAC inclui a dor de etiologia orgânica e a dor funcional. Na maioria dos casos, a DAC é considerada um distúrbio funcional do trato gastrintestinal, sendo definida como uma alteração do eixo cérebro intestinal. Segundo o Comitê de ROMA IV, a DAC funcional pode ser classificada em Dispepsia funcional, Síndrome do Intestino Irritável, Migrânea abdominal e Dor Abdominal Funcional sem outra especificação. O tratamento da dor funcional inclui educação, modificação dos fatores de estresse, intervenções dietéticas e quando necessárias, farmacoterapia e psicoterapia. Considerações finais: A DAC em pediatria representa um grande desafio. Constitui uma queixa de alta prevalência e que interfere no cotidiano do paciente. Recomenda-se uma abordagem biopsicossocial para evolução favorável. Muitos estudos ainda são necessários para otimizar compreensão e manejo do paciente pediátrico com DAC.
Promoção de saúde bucal na praia: um relato de experiência
Authors: De Abreu Lukas Mendes , Pereira Jacianny Laurindo , Cordeiro Thalia Franciele Barreto , Almeida Luana de Lima Poroca , Silva Ranielly de Souza , Da Silva Lisandre Letícia Gomes , Pinheiro Juliana Pessoa de Albuquerque , Granja João Artur Peixoto , Dos Santos Cláudia Nely Mendonça , De Jesus Renata Patrícia Freitas Soares
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do projeto de extensão Promoção de Saúde Bucal na Praia. Relato de experiência: O projeto de extensão “Promoção de Saúde Bucal na Praia” promoveu a saúde bucal de barraqueiros, vendedores ambulantes e pescadores, das praias do município de Recife. Por meio da educação em saúde fomentou-se a reflexão e o aprendizado, através de ações educativas, com palestras, rodas de conversas e panfletagem, nas praias, sobre patologias bucais relacionadas à exposição solar, seus fatores de riscos, como preveni-las e diagnosticá-las precocemente, enfatizando-se e ensinado a esses trabalhadores o auto exame da boca e hábitos saudáveis ​​bucais e de vida. Considerações finais: As atividades realizadas tiveram repercussão positiva, tendo em vista que o público abordado era carente de informação e grande parte dele demonstrava interesse pelos conhecimentos repassados. Os trabalhadores relataram o desconhecimento acerca da existência da rede de atenção à saúde bucal e questionaram a falta de acessibilidade aos serviços odontológicos.
Hacia una autogestión sustentable de playas turísticas desde un Enfoque Sistémico
Authors: Jiménez Arenas O.L. , Tejeida Padilla R. , Ramos Sáenz Pardo J. , Oliva Aguilar V.R.
Published: April 2021

Coastal zones are important for the development of human activities, their use has transcended by the goods and services that provide for society ranging from support, climate regulation and economic use to recreation. So tourism should be an example of good and service provided by the coasts that involves economic and recreational purposes, but also for environmental conservation and responsible social use. The use of beaches as tourist spaces, derived an important socio-environmental dynamic that has not always been beneficial for the environment. The urban growth and the massification of these spaces has caused pollution and environmental pressure on coastal environments, especially in the beaches that had a traditional growth lacking in planning. The coastal zone for tourist activity represents complex social reproduction scenarios that must be studied from methodologies that allow the involvement of the multiple actors involved to improve the management of these spaces. In this sense, it is considered that the connection between the socio-environmental peculiarities of the coasts should be based on local studies that allow giving a leading role to the community towards a sustainable use of the coasts. For this reason, the case of Puerto Escondido Oaxaca is taken as an example, with the aim of developing a management proposal based on the Soft Systems Methodology for sustainable self-management. This methodology, due to its flexibility, allowed generating a participatory diagnosis to create improvement proposals. The results show a conceptual model of self-management as an approach to the improvement of beach management, using these beaches in Oaxaca as an example.
Keywords: Tourist beaches, Self-management, Systemic Approach.
Recent Development: Enantio Selective Eextraction in Chiral Separation
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran, Hadjmohammadi Mohammad Reza , Majidhashemi  ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
Published: April 2021

This paper discusses the recent development of enantioselective extraction methods. There are several methods in this field. The principles of all of enantioselective extraction methods are presented a focus on twophase extractions, in these methods used a chiral compound that named chiral selector, this compound distinguishes between two chiral isomers in complexation process, then one isomer more captured by chiral selector, and separation processes happen. The chiral selector should dissolve in on phase. In these methods, typical performance data are reported major emphasis on distribution ratio and enantioselectivity value or selectivity factor. In this paper, we introduce types of enantioselective extraction method, and discuss about them with several examples.
Isodesmic C–H Functionalization: Carboxyl-Assisted Remote meta- and ortho-C–H Iodination of Arenes via Shuttle Catalysis
Authors: Li Shangda , Zhang Chunhui , Fu Lei , Wang Hang , Cai Lei , Chen Xiaoxi , Wang Xinchao , Li Gang
Published: April 2021

Isodesmic C–H functionalization reactions are extremely rare. Herein we report the first Pd(II)-catalyzed isodesmic C–H iodination of arenes using 2-nitrophenyl iodides as the mild iodinating reagents. Unusual C–I reductive elimination occurred in preference to competing C–C coupling in this reaction. Assisted by aliphatic carboxyl directing groups, a range of hydrocinnamic acids and related arenes could be selectively iodinated at either meta- or ortho-positions of the phenyl ring. Remote diastereoselective C–H activation was also promising. This method may open up a new way to iodinate challenging substrates.
Dendron-Polymer Hybrids as Tailorable Coronae of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
Authors: Wulf Verena , Slor Gadi , Rathee Parul , Amir Roey J. , Bisker Gili
Published: April 2021

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), non-covalently functionalized by synthetic polymers, find widespread applications including sensing and imaging. Identifying new amphiphiles with interchangeable building blocks that can form unique coronae around the SWCNT, customized for a specific application, is thus of great interest. We present polymer-dendron hybrids, composed of hydrophobic dendrons and hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG), as amphiphilic macromolecules with high degree of structural freedom, for suspending SWCNTs in aqeous solution. Based on a set of four PEG-dendrons differing in their dendritic end-groups, we show thst differences in the chemical structure of the hydrophobic end-groups control the interactions of the PEG-dendrons with the SWCNT-surface. These interactions led to differences in the intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence emission of the SWCNTs and affected the PEG-dendron susceptibility to enzymatic degradation, which was monitored by the SWCNT fluorescent signal. Our findings open new avenues for rational design of SWCNT functionalization, and optical sensing of enzymatic activity
A moda como comunicação
Authors: Cabral Gabriela Soares , Tessari Valéria Faria dos Santos , Bonadio Maria Claudia
Published: April 2021

O número 31 da dObra[s], a primeira edição do ano de 2021, está no ar. Ainda nos encontramos em meio à pandemia, o que exige maior dedicação e esforço de toda a equipe envolvida na produção da revista e de suas colaboradoras e seus colaboradores, a quem mais uma vez só temos a agradecer.[...]
300 years of bodies and corsets in their rhythmic manifestations
Authors: Jardim Marilia
Published: April 2021

The article reflects on a research project analysing 300 years of the practice ofconstraining the feminine torso, aiming at presenting the theories supporting the investigationto expose how their intersection and articulation could become a method for analysing fashionobjects. Stemming from the semiotics works concerned with the plastic of objects, mainlythe theories proposed by Greimas and further developed by Floch and Oliveira, we present anaddress of Fashion beyond its visual dimension, exploring the manners in which the relationsbetween the body and its dress are problems of discourse and narrative interactions, returningto Greimas’ Standard Semiotics and Landowski’s Socio-semiotics. The combination of theoriespresented in this piece was used to examine a corpus of feminine apparatuses utilised to reshapea woman’s silhouette throughout history, from the 18th century to the present, such ascorsets and crinolines, as well as various other types of shapewear, in combination with theanalysis of supporting texts, such as Artworks, literary works, pieces of popular culture andadvertisement. The work presents the steps of the investigation taking place between 2012and 2014 – the selection of the corpus and its analysis – and the future developments stemmingfrom that first exam, bringing about a reconstruction of the work and its results as a methodologicproposition that can serve the analysis of sartorial objects but is equally pertinent to theanalysis of any other manifestation that is subjected to rhythmic changes.
La via delle mascherine
Authors: Calefato Patrizia
Published: April 2021

In questo articolo mi concentrerò sul ruolo delle mascherine facciali, resesinecessarie in tutto il mondo a causa della pandemia da Coronavirus del 2020, e trasformatesiin indumento alla moda. Inquadrerò la funzione delle mascherine nell’ambito del concettoantropologico (Lévi-Strauss), sociologico e semiotico della maschera, e le analizzeròin relazione all’immagine del corpo grottesco (Bakhtin). Partirò da una definizione dellamoda come sistema di segni (Barthes) e dalla riflessione su come i segni della moda contemporaneaesprimano in modo spiccato le aperture del corpo e le inversioni semantichecaratteristiche dello stile grottesco. La funzione protettiva delle mascherine, cioè quella diimpedire le aperture e le contaminazioni tra i corpi, caratteristiche del grottesco in sensobachtiniano, viene ad essere però semioticamente “contesa” proprio dal divenire di modadi questi oggetti, che assumono colori, fantasie, forme, dimensioni, affidate all’inventivastilistica e alla creatività più sfrenata, anche personale. Le mascherine alla moda diventanocosì il simbolo dell’epoca del Coronavirus in quanto oggetti che “resistono” idealmentealla separazione tra i corpi imposta dal distanziamento sociale, e al tempo stesso interpretanoin forma emblematica l’idea di responsabilità solidale e collettiva dei corpi rivestiti,anche oltre la pandemia.
Análise sociossemiótica dos modos de vestir na velhice
Authors: Loiola Rachel Ferreira
Published: April 2021

O ato de se vestir vai muito além da função estética, do adornar-se. São arranjosque envolvem escolhas de tecidos, cores, acessórios, movimentos permitidos e sensações apartir do toque das roupas. No vestir estão imbricados aspectos afetivos, históricos e sociaisque, se bem analisados, revelam características essenciais da expressão e da identidade dosujeito e sua interação com as roupas. A sociedade, influenciada pelos ideais de beleza pelabusca da eterna juventude, percebe o envelhecimento de forma disfórica. A moda, nessaperspectiva, aparece para cobrir o corpo que envelhece e que deve ser discreto em relaçãoaos mais jovens. Seria esse o caminho viável a uma escolha ética ligada a uma estética daexistência? Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de compreender os sentidos da moda no envelhecimentoconsiderando as interações entre os idosos e suas roupas como práticas e modosde viver. A análise foi realizada a partir de uma abordagem sociossemiótica desenvolvidapor Greimas, pelos desdobramentos dinâmicos dos regimes de interação encaminhados porEric Landowski e pelos simulacros de aparência propostos por Ana Cláudia de Oliveira.
Poucas rugas e muita atitude
Authors: Lima Fernanda Ramos de Albuquerque
Published: April 2021

As discussões de gênero vêm ganhando destaque no cenário mundial. O feminismotornou-se novamente um assunto amplamente questionado. Essa visibilidadefaz com que algumas marcas, principalmente as que têm como público-alvo as mulheres,utilizem em seus posicionamentos discursos e figuras que se aproximam de algumas pautaspolíticas defendidas por elas. A partir da análise de seis campanhas das marcas Avone O Boticário, divulgadas em seus respectivos canais no Youtube, no período de janeirode 2016 a março de 2019, este artigo buscar demonstrar como se dá a construção do(s)simulacro(s) da mulher idosa e quais os sentidos identificados na representação dessa beleza.Como fundamento teórico, utilizamos os estudos da semiótica discursiva de AlgirdasJulien Greimas, da sociossemiótica de Eric Landowski e da semiótica plástica de Ana Claudiade Oliveira. Como resultado, identificamos que a representação da mulher idosa se dá,de um lado, com um discurso que ainda é bastante estético da velha jovem e, de outro, comum mais sensível, da velha assumida.
Negociações simbólicas das regras religiosas do vestir em postagens no Instagram
Authors: Almeida Raphael Daróz de , Casotti Leticia Moreira , Miranda Ana Paula Celso de
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste estudo de abordagem interpretativa foi analisar postagens, emredes sociais, de grupos religiosos femininos em busca de negociações simbólicas que, a partirda moda, profanam o sagrado e sacralizam o profano. O percurso metodológico ancorou-se nacaptação e na análise das imagens de looks construídos, das legendas que as acompanham edos textos e comentários compartilhados juntamente com as fotos. Dez contas de Instagram –de mulheres caracterizadas como influenciadoras digitais e identificáveis como pertencentesà igreja Assembleia de Deus – foram acompanhadas e analisadas. Os resultados encontradosdiscutem sobre o uso, por essas mulheres, do capital da moda para borrar os limites das regrasreligiosas, fazendo negociações simbólicas entre o campo mundano e o religioso, o que nospermitiu relacionar esses achados com a sociedade da transparência de Han.
Partidários/as de esquerda, militância e consumo de vestuário
Authors: Melo Jaqueline Ferreira Holanda de , Martins Marcelo Machado
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho é oriundo de pesquisa de mestrado concluída (UFRPE, 2016) sobre as falas acerca de práticas de consumo de 12 pessoas filiadas a partidos políticos compreendidos como de esquerda: Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) e Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL). As respostas foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas dirigidas em profundidade e o consumo de produtos de vestuário é o recorte aqui apresentado. Pensar no que veste o corpo, sua procedência, seus impactos e suas reverberações é uma via de expressão política refletida (DOUGLAS; ISHERWOOD, [1979] 2013). São práticas cotidianas, construções identitárias (DUBAR, 1997; 2009) e crenças comunicadas a partir do vestir, em um espaço e um tempo determinados (CAMPBELL, 2002), que podem ser sistematizadas e compreendidas a partir de olhar semiótico (GREIMAS; COURTÉS, 1979). Assim, a roupa não foi um item discutido apenas em si mesmo, mas o tema suscitou associações com narrações sobre os estilos de vida, as formas de aquisição, as ponderações sobre modos de produção, além das mais comuns referentes à marca e ao preço. Embora a filiação aos partidos proporcione, em alguma medida, reflexões sobre produção e sistema econômico, as falas revelaram que as práticas dos/as filiados/as são pautadas por suas trajetórias de vida e suas aproximações a movimentos sociais que dialogam com os partidos, mas não necessariamente são orientadas por eles. O ser de esquerda não foi o determinante principal, mas as linhas e entrelinhas do discurso vestido e narrado durante as entrevistas, nas quais se destacaram questões sobre o consumo de bens e produtos.
Incarnare una cultura per tradurla e innovarla
Authors: Terracciano Bianca
Published: April 2021

La tesi di fondo di questo articolo è che una forma di vita può essere analizzata a partire dagli elementi di identificazione vestimentaria, selezionando la dimensione figurativa e plastica del total look, dove capi e accessori invarianti e ricorrenti diventano condizioni semiotiche necessarie alla produzione di significazione (FLOCH, 1995, p. 124). Un caso di particolare interesse che sussume moda, semiosfera, forme di vita, identità e alterità è rappresentato dai BTS, gruppo musicale coreano. I BTS hanno prima stabilito una relazione di interazione e integrazione gerarchica con la forma di vita degli idol, plasmandone i tratti caratterizzanti per risemantizzarla e innovarla secondo il loro linguaggio identitario.
Uma referência na pesquisa que alicerça a moda no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Ana Claudia de , Castilho Kathia
Published: April 2021

A vida nos coloca frente a frente com mestres que vão nos deixando marcas, ora mais, ora menos profundas, e nos modelam com seus exemplos e possibilidades de existência. Não tive muitas oportunidades de realizar entrevistas, mas esta fiz questão de propor à direção da revista dObra[s] e me dedicar com atenção e cuidado não apenas pela imensa admiração que tenho pela professora Ana Claudia, mas pelos grandes ensinamentos acadêmicos e humanos, ambos de alta vibração e de profundos exemplos, que o fato de estar ao lado dela tem me proporcionado.[...]
“Etiqueta democrática” – a nova forma de construir as diferenças
Authors: Ferrari Fernanda Bonizol
Published: April 2021

Costanza Maria Teresa Ida Clotilde Giuseppina Pallavicini Pascolato. Assim como seu nome, é longa a sua história na moda. Figura forte e conhecida, Constanza Pascolato transita entre três mundos: a indústria, a tecelagem Santaconstancia; o jornalismo de moda, atualmente é colunista da Revista Vogue Brasil; e a escrita de manuais de moda e comportamento para mulheres.[...]
Secos e Molhados
Authors: Ortiz Rogério D'Avila
Published: April 2021

Sonhar com imagens de moda como uma dança que não se faz só, produzindo uma “comunidade sem forma, inoperante, mas sensível”, como diz o filósofo Kuniichi Uno (2018). O encontro é com a artesã Djanete Figueiredo e o estilista Romero Sousa, ambos criadores paraibanos comprometidos com slow fashion. Em São Paulo, participam a pesquisadora Kathia Castilho e a artista e defensora da causa do albinismo Andreza Aguida.
Living with the human immunodeficiency virus - the challenges of the diagnosis* / Conviver com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana - os desafios do diagnóstico / Vivir con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana - los desafíos del diagnóstico
Authors: Gomes Marcia Pereira , Barbosa Diogo Jacintho , Souza Fabiana Barbosa Assunção de , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Silva Andre Luís Brugger e , Da Silva Girlene Alves da
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: descrever os sentimentos e enfrentamentos do antes e depois da descoberta do diagnóstico positivo para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, descritivo. Realizado em um ambulatório especializado em pessoas que vivem com HIV, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes do estudo foram os usuários deste ambulatório, com idade superior a 18 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Técnica de análise de conteúdo lexical, com auxílio do software Iramuteq 0.7 alpha 2. Resultados: a felicidade e o prazer em viver a vida são relatados com frequência como uma situação que ficou para trás, no passado, antes do diagnóstico, e que agora a morte se apresenta de uma forma mais concreta, uma ameaça sempre à espreita. Conclusões: para alguns participantes, a vida no passado era mais feliz, o presente é depressivo e o futuro, incerto; a morte é uma preocupação presente, posteriormente a aceitação vai acontecendo, a motivação para viver reaparece principalmente quando as pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana se sentem apoiadas e acolhidas.Descritores: HIV. Diagnóstico. Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida.