bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Parking Performance in the Maulana Malik Ibrahim Gresik
Authors: Surono Mochammad , Wasono Sapto Budi
Published: October 2020

Along with the increase number of employees and pilgrims in Maulana Malik Ibrahim Graveyard from year to year, it certainly has an impact on the increasing volume of vehicles on its parking area. The avaibility of parking area that is not proportional to the volume of vehicles will certainly disrupt the orderliness and comfort of the parking users around Maulana Malik Ibrahim graveyard. The research method used for performance analysis is in the form of field survey by using the data of two wheels and four wheels vehicle parked in that area. In analyzing this parking performance surveyed on July 1st - 5th 2018, it is found that the highest volume of two wheels vehicles is 418 vehicles, with the highest accumulation of 43 vehicles on average the highest duration 209.50 minutes / vehicle, the highest turnover is 0.804, the highest level of parking used is 80.43% and the number of available parking capacity of motorcycles is 230 plots, while the highest number of parking requests is 185 plots. Therefore, the available parking capacity for two wheels vehicle is still quite accommodating the number of vehicles parked. Meanwhile, for four wheels vehicles, it obtained that the highest volume is 442 vehicles, with the highest accumulation of 50 vehicles on average the highest duration of 115.50 minutes / vehicle, the highest turnover is 1,171, the highest level of parking used is 117.14% and the number of available car parking capacity is 140 plots, with highest number of parking requests is 165 plots. Since the number of parking lots is the highest 25 plots, so that the available parking capacity is not enough to accommodate the number of vehicles parked.
Postgraduate instructors’ formative feedback on EFL students’ assignments in email communication: A gender-based study
Authors: Rabab’ah Ghaleb , Belgrimet Souad
Published: October 2020

The present study seeks to delve into the intricacies of feedback strategies adopted by male and female Jordanian EFL postgraduate university instructors when responding to their students’ assignment submissions and inquiries via asynchronous communication mode, namely email communication, to see if there are any significant differences in their use of these strategies due to the gender of the instructors (male vs. female). A corpus of 180 emails was put under investigation (90 sent by male teachers and 90 sent by female instructors). These were analyzed quantitatively using a t-test to capture if there are significant differences in the use of formative feedback strategies between male and female Jordanian efl instructors. The analysis was couched within a set of frameworks which all provided different types of corrective feedback, namely, Schute (2008) and Narciss and Huth (2004). Subsequently, a qualitative analysis followed in order to show how and why teachers implement a given formative feedback strategy. The findings indicate that female instructors employed more formative feedback strategies in comparison with their male counterparts. The most frequently used strategy among female teachers was direct feedback, the provision of cues and information tutoring, while male teachers made more use of questioning and in a number of emails, they provided no feedback. In light of the findings of the present study, some pedagogical implications might come to the fore.
Intelligent personal assistants for autonomous second language learning: An investigation of Alexa
Authors: Dizon Gilbert , Tang Daniel
Published: October 2020

The ubiquity of smartphones and the growing popularity of smart speakers have given rise to cloud-based, intelligent personal assistants (IPAs), such as Siri and Google Assistant. However, little is known about the use of IPAs for Autonomous Second Language Learning (ASLL). Thus, the aims of this study were twofold: to assess Japanese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ perceptions towards IPAs, also known as virtual assistants, for ASLL, and to better understand learner behavior of these technologies. A total of 14 Japanese university students were given smart speakers and interacted with a companion IPA, Amazon Alexa, over a two-month period in their homes. Moreover, the participants completed a survey consisting of Likert-scale items and open-ended questions to obtain their views of the IPA for ASLL. While the results indicated that the students had mostly favorable views of Alexa for L2 learning, many of them did not actively engage with the virtual assistant during the data collection period. Furthermore, students tended to give up when faced with communication difficulties with the IPA. These findings highlight the potential of IPAs for ASLL and underscore the gap between what students say, and what they actually do, with language learning technology.
A Study on Improving Personality Development Education in Korea Polytechnics
Authors: Choi Jin-Kook
Published: October 2020

This paper investigates how personality education can be improved among technicians in Korea, proposing a methodology for improving personality education of technicians of Korea Polytechnics. The personality education course for technicians is implemented to improve and reinforce the current liberal arts education in Korea Polytechnics. The methodology proposed in this study includes comparing the personality education at Korea Polytechnics with that of other junior colleges. Furthermore, it included selecting the best volunteer club at college, participating in technical volunteer work abroad, awarding best readers at college, and introducing the best teaching program for enhancing student motivation in the English class. Based on the findings of implementing this methodology, the study recommends nine suggestions for improving personality education, drawing on four case studies from two campuses of Korea Polytechnics, Further research is required in this field before implementing these recommendations.
Hereditary breast cancer: review and current approach
Authors: Haddad Cássio Furtini
Published: October 2020

Hereditary breast cancer is a complex and important condition, representing about 10% of all breast cancer cases. Identifying highrisk patients and possible carriers of pathogenic genetic variants with indication for genetic testing is an essential step to care for these patients and their families. Treatment can be influenced, both surgical and adjuvant, by the existence of mutation, providing the possibility of better results and preventive measures. In Brazil, access to oncogeneticists and genetic counseling is limited. Mastologists and their teams must be trained to identify and conduct the approach of these patients, with the objective of offering an adequate and preventive care, as well as early diagnostics. In the present study, a literature review of hereditary breast cancer aspects, diagnostic, and implications, in patients with and without breast cancer, was performed, aiming to assist in the proper management offered by mastologists, considering general and Brazilian characteristics.
Child neglect - still a neglected problem in the global world: A review
Authors: Björn Tingberg , Doris Nilsson
Published: October 2020

Child neglect is a global problem that involves large costs for both the individual and for society. This article is based on published reviews and meta-analyses in the field of child neglect between 1980 and 2018. Of a total of 433 articles, 13 was included, main Data bases has been PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Psych Info, ERIC, CINAHL. The prevalence in the normal population was found to be between 16 and 26 percent, while the prevalence in clinical groups seem to be significantly higher. For example, was the prevalence of neglect 50% among patients with eating disorder. It is especially important to know who is reporting neglect. Research shows that neglect is strongly associated with among other things, depression, one of the most common illnesses among the general public. The theoretical models that are used are ecological. Risk factors can be found at all levels when using ecological models. Research shows that factors involving the relationship parent-child are among the most important. Neglect is more common in low-income countries than in high income countries. Most studies point to the importance of prevention. Existing preventive programs are most often of family and parental character. More research is needed, especially as concerns the development of preventive programs that can identify specific types of neglect and present suitable preventive measures, both at the societal and family level. Key points 1. Neglect is a global problem. 2. Prevalence depends on the measurement method and can vary between about 16% and 76%. 3. Prevalence is higher when negligence is self-reported than when reported by professionals. 4. The most common and most serious risk factors are present in the microsystem. Parenting and interactions between child and parent are considered important. 5. There is a link between neglect and, above all, depression, but also anxiety, self-harm and eating disorders.
Evaluación de la eficacia y seguridad del policresuleno en el tratamiento de la vaginitis mixta, Armenia, Colombia, 2017-2019. Estudio aleatorizado
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin Jose
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de la adición de policresuleno a la terapia oral fluconazol – secnidazol, en mujeres con vaginitis mixta. Materiales y métodos: ensayo clínico aleatorizado, triple ciego, paralelo, controlado con placebo. Realizado en una clínica universitaria de Armenia (Colombia) entre 2017 y 2019. Participaron 122 mujeres mayores de 18 años, diagnosticadas de vaginitis mixta. El diagnóstico microbiológico se hizo mediante tinción de Gram, con posterior lectura del puntaje de Nugent y coloración de May Grunwald Giemsa prolongado, microscopía con KOH y frotis directo en fresco; se midió el pH con papel tornasol. Se les suministró terapia combinada de fluconazol-secnidazol oral más policresuleno vaginal (grupo «A», n=62) versus fluconazol-secnidazol oral más placebo vaginal (grupo «B», n=60). Se evaluó la mejoría de los síntomas, la tasa de curación y el porcentaje de satisfacción con la terapia. Resultados: la edad promedio fue de 29,75 ± 4,61 años. La mejoría de la sintomatología, al tercer día, fue mayor en el grupo «A» (85,48 % vs 68,33 %, p=0,001). Al final la tasa de curación (eficacia) fue superior en el grupo «A» (98,38 % vs 86,66 %) (p = 0,001). La satisfacción con el tratamiento administrado, alcanzó el 96,77 % (grupo «A») versus 93,33 % (grupo «B»), (p = 0,411). El 27,41 % de las mujeres del grupo «A» y el 13,33 % del grupo «B» presentaron dos o más efectos secundarios (p = 0,001). Conclusiones: la combinación fluconazol - secnidazol oral más policresuleno vaginal, reporta una eficacia del 98,38 % para curar la vaginitis mixta, con satisfacción del 96,77 %.
Polyneuropathy in POEMS Syndrome
Authors: Shishkina E. S. , Muhacheva M. V. , Baidina T. V.
Published: October 2020

A rare version of paraproteinemic hemablastosis, with the onset characterized by Peripheral Nerve Disease, is POEMS- syndrome (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M-protein, Skin Changes). In the foreground of the clinical picture of this oncohematological disease is progressive sensorimotor polyneuropathy, which is the reason for the primary reference to a neurologist long before the provision of specialized hematological care. The article provides an overview of recent scientific publications devoted to this disease. Its pathogenetic mechanisms are discussed, as well as the basis of endothelial growth factor. The authors present their own clinical observation of a 62-year-old patient. The onset of the disease was characterized by polyneuropathy accompanied by changes in the M-protein index, organomegaly in the absence of bone-destructive changes, which made the diagnosis difficult. Additional clinical signs included fever, edema (ascites, exudative pleurisy), and hypoproteinemia, changes in peripheral blood (moderate leukocytosis with a decrease in the level of erythrocytes and platelets, which is atypical), kidney and cardiovascular damage. Despite the specific therapy, the patient’s condition was complicated by the development of infectious complications and was fatal. This clinical observation illustrates the need for a careful differential search for a possible cause of non-polyneuropathy of unknown genesis.
KETERBATASAN YANG TERSELAMATKAN (Safe Limitations)
Authors: Kosat Okto
Published: October 2020

Lumen Veritatis edisi Oktober 2020 hadir dan teramu dalam rangkaian pemahaman akan iman dan pengetahuan. Wacana dasar yang tersaji melalui karya-karya para penulis, mulai dari Kitab Suci sebagai sumber keberimanan, Teologi sebagai tonggak, diikuti praktek-praktek teoritikal yang humanis, merupakan penyataan dari sebuah ekspresi pengetahuan. Di dalamnya, manusia yang melakukan pencaharian menyadari keterbatasan akan pengetahuannya, jika tanpa iman yang menyelamatkan.  

Rangkaian kisah kebesaran kasih Allah yang mengungkapkan hakekat-Nya yang hakiki telah tercurahkan sejak penciptaan manusia dengan segala kelengkapan akal budi dan kehendaknya yang bebas, supaya manusia dapat mengambil bagian dalam kehidupan-Nya yang ilahi dan bahagia. Dan kisah pencurahkan kasih ini telah teralami dalam seluruh perjalanan hidup bangsa Israel sebagai bangsa pilihan. Demikian kasih Allah, dialami seutuhnya, tetapi tidak terselami segala rencana kasih-Nya. Demi membina dan mempertahankan kehidupan iman, manusia hanya mampu mengekspresikan ketaatannya pada kasih Allah yang tidak terselami.
MENDALAMI GELAR-GELAR SANTA PERAWAN MARIA BUNDA ALLAH DALAM PENGAKUAN DAN AJARAN FRANSISKUS
Authors: Metom Philipus Benitius
Published: October 2020

There is a line of titles of Saint Mary mentioned by Pope Francis in his published encyclicals and apostolic exortations. However, we summarize them into seven new titles, namely, Saint Mary is the daughter of Zion, mother, queen, woman, star, bride, and the spring of happiness for the little people. We consider that the number seven title has opened the minds of the faithful about the joy of believing in the Triune God who saves the world and the significant role of Saint Mary in the success of this exalted work. The recognition of the seven new titles aims to support the understanding of the faith of the Catholic faithful in the Blessed Mary as Mother of God and Virgin. Apart from that, another goal is that the quality of the Church's faith in the virginity of Saint Mary and her mother of God will be strengthened. What kind of quality do you want to affirm? What he wants to affirm is the quality of the Church's faith which is rooted in the past of the Old Testament, which is flourishing and expanding in the present, and which will bear fruit to await eternal happiness in the future (eschatological). Thus, the seven new titles of Saint Mary can reveal the faith of the Church to live at all times.
The role of scientists at the human-nature interface on MaB protected areas
Authors: López Luciana , Rubio María Clara , Rodríguez Daniela
Published: October 2020

According to the theory of social metabolisms, human-nature interaction can generate “waste” that can act as environmental passives. The impact of scientists’ interaction with nature during their field researches is rarely ever discussed on literature. In this paper, we evaluate the externalities produced by scientific research on fauna based on a zoning system of a Man and Biosphere Reserve (MaB) in order to determine incompatibilities. We assume that the MaB zoning systems could prevent the generation of this type of waste done by scientists. We systematized all documents referred to Ñacuñán MaB Reserve in Argentina (60 years of records) and created a digital library. Afterward, we spatialized the investigations related to fauna and contrasted them with the current zoning system. The results showed that most of the researches were manipulatives and were conducted at the transition zone, followed by the northern core zone. Scientists do not always respect the activities allowed by zone. Sampling sites are frequently selected according to the proximity of their accommodation rather than to the permitted activities. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate new policies to avoid scientists’ liabilities and to encourage the build of knowledge and research on less studied zones, to promote conservation and sustainable development of MaB reserves.
Efectos del cambio climático y del mejoramiento genético sobre el rendimiento de trigo en el norte de Santa Fe en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI
Authors: Abbate Pablo Eduardo , Brach Ana María
Published: October 2020

A partir del año 2000 la tasa de aumento de rendimiento (RTO) de trigo pan en Argentina alcanzó 46.0 kg ha-1 año-1, mientras que el norte de Santa Fe mantuvo la misma tasa desde los años 1970. Para indagar el origen de la diferencia, se analizó si en las dos últimas décadas hubo algún cambio climático relevante, cuál fue la brecha tecnológica departamental, y cuál fue el aporte del mejoramiento genético al cultivo. Los datos de la estación meteorológica de INTA Reconquista

mostraron que el aumento del déficit de presión de vapor ponderado (DPVP) promediado desde 20 d antes a 10 d después del 1-sep. (fecha óptima de espigazón), fue la variable de cambio climático más desfavorable, entre la serie de años recientes (2000-2018) y previos (1971-1999). Se estimó que al aumento del DPVP correspondería una caída de 16% en el RTO cuando el nivel de estrés hídrico fue 45%; por lo cual, los cambios climáticos implicarían una reducción del 51% en la tasa de aumento de RTO entre el norte de Santa Fe. Se encontró que la brecha entre el RTO promedio de la RET-INASE de INTA Reconquista y el promedio departamental fue 66% y que la brecha respecto de los cultivares de mayor RTO fue 125%. El avance genético se analizó comparando el RTO los cultivares evaluados en la RET con el RTO de cultivares testigos. No se encontró evidencia de avance genético continuo en los últimos 10-13 años. Un mayor avance genético podría impulsar la difusión del cultivo para superar el 22% de la superficie agrícola del norte de Santa Fe que ocupa actualmente.
Mas-pasto: taller de extensión de prácticas de manejo sustentable del pastoreo en cría
Authors: Clavijo María Del Pilar , Tufro Jerónimo , Cadaviz Natalia , Moreira Carlos Javier , Vassallo María Mercedes , Kambo Stewart Colin , Miccoli Florencia Estefanía , Grimoldi Agustín Alberto
Published: October 2020

Los productores ganaderos pastoriles de pequeña y mediana escala de la Provincia de Buenos Aires exhiben un bajo nivel de adopción de tecnologías de procesos y baja producción de carne. La difusión de estas tecnologías por parte de universidades e INTA es escasa. Dentro del proyecto de extensión MAS-PASTO dirigido por la cátedra de Forrajicultura de la FAUBA (cooperan Sociología y Extensión Agrarias y Bovinos de Carne), se desarrolló durante 2019 un taller a campo con el objetivo de construir un vínculo para el intercambio, la extensión y la transferencia de tecnología entre la FAUBA y productores ganaderos criadores de escala pequeña y mediana (≤300-1.000 cabezas) que no reciben asistencia técnica sistemática. Se realizaron 5 jornadas a campo donde se abordaron de manera práctica y participativa las temáticas: características de las plantas forrajeras, siembra y utilización de pasturas y verdeos, ordenamiento y manejo del rodeo de cría, caracterización y mejoramiento de pastizales y el pastoreo rotativo como ejes del pastoreo sustentable. El taller se evaluó mediante encuestas, registros de campo y entrevistas; y se realizó un análisis de fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas del mismo. Se logró consolidar un método efectivo y replicable para la generación y transferencia de tecnologías de procesos desde la FAUBA hacia el sector productivo. Los participantes reforzaron sus conocimientos básicos y adquirieron competencias personales y profesionales para el diagnóstico y resolución de problemáticas a campo. El mejoramiento de los pastizales naturales surgió como área de sumo interés para enfocar líneas de trabajo de la FAUBA.
La Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y el vínculo establecido con la comunidad educativa
Authors: Sokolowski Ana Clara , Seif Juan Matías
Published: October 2020

Desde los primeros años escolares se observa un alto índice de abandono, a lo que en la enseñanza media y secundaria se le suma repitencia, desgranamiento, menor promoción efectiva, sobreedad, menor motivación, lo que puede favorecer la deserción de estudiantes en la universidad. En este contexto, la Universidad debe salir y abrir las puertas a la comunidad. En este sentido, el objetivo del trabajo fue estudiar el vínculo generado entre la universidad y la comunidad educativa a través el Proyecto de Extensión Universitaria “La Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias extiende su mano a la comunidad que le dio origen y le ayudó a crecer” de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (FCA) de la Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora (UNLZ).  La idea inicial se basó en generar mayor matrícula en la FCA. Sin embargo, esto no era suficiente pues la problemática excedía el mero hecho de convencer a los estudiantes a seguir sus estudios en esta institución. Para motivar e incrementar el vínculo de la comunidad con la universidad se pusieron en juego numerosas actividades, entre las que podemos mencionar visitas a colegios, visitas guiadas a la FCA, participación en Expos Universitarias, prácticas laborales y otras. Generar espacios de intercambio entre la universidad y la comunidad educativa establece vínculos más estrechos. Este vínculo permite que los estudiantes secundarios se relacionen con instituciones superiores y pierdan, el miedo a seguir una carrera universitaria o terciaria. Asimismo, realizar estas actividades de articulación entre enseñanza media y facultad como herramienta para la inclusión de los estudiantes.
Sistema comercial ganadero para pequeños productores
Authors: Kraemer Jacques E. , Ferrari Félix Cavour , Macías Daniel Edgardo , Núñez Víctor , Molina Julio , Frete Mariel , Martínez Silvina , Bendersky Diego
Published: October 2020

En la Provincia de Corrientes, el 92 % de los productores ganaderos corresponden a la categoría de los pequeños y medianos, que disponen de hasta 500 cabezas.  Dentro de este estrato, el trabajo se orientó a aquellos cuyo ingreso principal proviene de la ganadería, aunque con limitaciones en cantidad de tierra, capital, acceso a la tecnología y a la información adecuada sobre mercados.

Desde 1995 la Agencia Extensión Rural INTA Mercedes, se lanzó al desafío de mejorar el negocio ganadero de estos productores, a través del trabajo asociativo para la comercialización conjunta de su producción, algo inhabitual en el sector. Para ello, se inició un proceso de innovación hacia el desarrollo local con el fortalecimiento de los productores a nivel organizativo, productivo tecnológico y de las relaciones inter institucionales. El proceso de transferencia tecnológica incluyó la validación del servicio estacionado en dos épocas, la reserva de potreros, la implantación de pasturas y la estratégica suplementación mineral- energética-proteica, entre otras. El armado del sistema comercial del centro sur correntino fue complejo y demandó casi diez años hasta su total puesta en funcionamiento con el trabajo articulado de varias instituciones involucradas en el proceso de comercialización y el apoyo del Estado Nacional, Provincial y Municipal. Se buscó adaptar éste sistema a las características territoriales de producción, al mejoramiento de los aspectos comerciales y del manejo de los sistemas para que el productor pueda planificar su producción y comercialización, al tiempo que cuenta con un espacio social de intercambio de experiencias.
English Home-Worksheet for First Grade MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Year 1441–2 AH. / 2020–1 CE
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2020

English Home-Worksheet for First GradeMI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Year 1441–2 AH. / 2020–1 CE
Laporan minggu ke empat kegiatan tiga
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Laporan kegiatan ketiga minggu keempat posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Pengaruh Informasi Teknologi Terhadap Hubungan Antara Strategi Dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Putri Jenifer
Published: October 2020

Dalam mencapai suatu strategi dan kinerja perusahaan yang diharapkan, tidak lepas dari pengaruh informasi teknologi (Chi, et al., 2017). Secara umum Informasi teknologi mampu mengintegrasikan, mengkomunikasikan, mempertukarkan berbagai aktivitas bisnis secara rinci. Hubungan antara Informasi teknologi dengan kinerja perusahaan terdapat tantangan tersendiri karena dengan adanya perubahan teknologi yang dapat diprediksi, perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk melaksanakan strateginya.
PENYUNTINGAN TULISAN
Authors: Hapsari Dina Laksita , Nugroho Fibry Jati
Published: October 2020

Teks ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas TTS yang diberikan oleh dosen. Teks ini berisi penyuntingan kalimat tidak efektif menjadi kalimat efektif.
PELAKSANAAN JUMAT BERSIH DI DESA TAROWANG
Authors: ajeng Tenri
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke 4 keg. 3
Authors: basra anastasya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan kegiatan ke-4 minggu ke-4
Authors: pertiwi
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ke 4 ini dalam minggu ke empat adalah senam
KETERKAITAN STRATEGI ORIENTASI DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: elviona adra
Published: October 2020

Adanya suatu perubahan technology information ini membuat adanya suatu peluang dalam kinerja perusahaan yaitu dapat mengembangkan segala aspek kemampuannya di berbagai bidang termasuk pemasaran dan pengembangan produknya. Sehingga dalam hal ini dapat menjangkau keuntungan yang cukup besar pada pelaksanaan strategy orientation suatu perusahaan di dunia pemasaran langsung yang ini juga dapat meraup pelanggan dengan informasi pasar yang lebih luas.
Spared performance but increased uncertainty in schizophrenia: evidence from a probabilistic decision-making task
Authors: Kreis Isabel , Zhang Lei , Moritz Steffen , Pfuhl Gerit
Published: October 2020

Aberrant attribution of salience to in fact little informative events might explain the emergence of positive symptoms in schizophrenia and has been linked to belief uncertainty. Uncertainty is thought to be encoded by neuromodulators, including norepinephrine. However, norepinephrinergic encoding of uncertainty, measured as task-related pupil dilation, has rarely been explored in schizophrenia. Here, we addressed this question by comparing individuals with a disorder from the schizophrenia spectrum to a non-psychiatric control group on behavioral and pupillometric measures in a probabilistic prediction task, where different levels of uncertainty were introduced. Behaviorally, patients performed similar to controls, but their belief uncertainty was higher, particularly when instability of the task environment was high, suggesting an increased sensitivity to this instability. Furthermore, while pupil dilation scaled positively with uncertainty, this was less the case for patients, suggesting aberrant neuromodulatory regulation of neural gain, which may hinder the reduction of uncertainty in the long run. Together, the findings point to abnormal uncertainty processing and norepinephrinergic signaling in schizophrenia, potentially informing future development of both psychopharmacological therapies and psychotherapeutic approaches that deal with the processing of uncertain information.
Laporan minggu keempat kegiatan keempat KKLP posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Does Variability in an Implicit Learning Task Help Infants Learn Faster? A Registered Report
Authors: Ward Emma Kate
Published: October 2020

Infants are constantly inundated with sensory input, which they must somehow interpret in order to understand the world. They must do this without explicit cues about which parts of the input are going to be useful and which parts can be ignored. We know that infants do implicitly learn complex skills, which shows that they manage to separate informative signal from uninformative noise.In laboratory-based learning tasks, when the signal to be learnt is accompanied by other less reliable signals, this environmental variability seems to cue learners towards the invariant, learnable features and allows them to perform better when tested (e.g. Gómez, 2002; Tummeltshammer & Kirkham, 2013). Here, we build on these previous studies by asking whether variability in the exact realisation of events – noise within the signal to be learnt – is also influencing learning during the stimulus presentation. We will test whether this type ofvariability is, over and above a helpful cue, a crucial and fundamental ingredient for learningthat has so far been absent from most experimental paradigms.Using multi-level modelling to analyse infants’ implicit learning during a novel saccadic serial reaction time task, we aim to show how infants learn a sequence from noisy instantiations of events. If infants learn sequences with added noise faster than those without, we will claim that noise acts on expectations online to shape perception as it happens.
Differential expression of CD34 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of CD34 when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CD34 expression in primary tumors of the breast was significantly lower than in normal breast tissue, and relapse-free and overall survival in breast cancer patients was significantly worse CD34 patients with low tumor expression of CD34 than in patients with high tumor expression of CD34. CD34 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Wie viele Schulen braucht ein fairer Vergleich? Sozialindex-basierte Adjustierungsstrategien im Vergleich
Authors: Schult Johannes
Published: October 2020

Large-scale educational competence tests provide teachers and school management with information regarding their students’ performance. For a so-called fair comparison, a school’s mean score can be compared with the mean score of schools with a similar social composition. Similarity is usually determined by a social school index that is based on contextual factors that lie beyond the teachers’ influence. The present study compares two adjustment strategies along with three types of indices with regard to their fairness in terms of explained performance variance (R2). Each combination is modelled with 24 different comparison group sizes in order to find out how many schools are needed for a fair comparison. The analysis is based on two cohorts with 2330 elementary schools and 1261 secondary school, respectively. A socio-cultural index performs better than a socio-economic index based on georeferenced data and also better than a combined socio-cultural/socio-economic index. Using comparison groups based on index quantile splits yields slightly higher R2-values than using schools right above and below the target school on the index. If possible, the number of comparison groups should at least 20 with each group containing at least 20 schools. The results suggest that a reasonably fair comparison can be obtained efficiently while costing little, remaining robust across grades and subjects, and being comprehensible for teachers and school management personal.
The future of theory: should social protection board the big data train?
Authors: Waterschoot Cedric
Published: October 2020

Applications of big data have been surging as of late, and the field of public policy does not stand on the sideline while this dramatic wave of new technologies makes its way across the disciplines. However, theory-driven fields may experience radical change, as data fundamentalists claim the end of theory will come due to the nature and practicality of big data. In this paper, the position of social protection is examined with regard to the effects of the already observed shift towards such computational methods. I argue that such dramatic end of theory will not come for social protection policy, as the specialists and theorists take up the role of interpreter of data, performing the needed task of translating the vast collection of information into a useable collection or result. Vital in this position is the contact with the political economy, a task impossible to result in fruitful outcome without the interpreter. To strengthen this position in regard to social protection and big data, two examples are outlined: ‘Citizen Based Analytics’ in New-Zealand and the Big Data Quality Task Team of the UNECE.
The Ideological and Religious Bases of Attitudes Toward Pope Francis in the United States
Authors: Federico Christopher
Published: October 2020

Since his election in 2013, Pope Francis has achieved influence as a religious leader while also impacting political discussions through his teachings on social justice and environmental matters. In the United States, his teachings on these topics have generated some controversy among right-leaning figures. In the present study, I look at whether this controversy is reflected in mass opinion about Pope Francis. Using data from three national surveys of Americans, I find that individuals who identify with the political right evaluate Francis more negatively. Qualifying this, Catholic religious affiliation weakens the tendency for right-wing identifiers to evaluate Francis more negatively, while strengthening the tendency for those high in religiosity to evaluate the pope positively. Finally, consistent with the idea that politically-aware individuals are more likely to make ideologically-informed judgments, the relationship between identification with the political right and negative evaluations of Pope Francis was stronger among the politically engaged.
Nasopalatine Duct Cyst: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Patil Kishor , Patil Kishor , Patil Ashok , Tupsakhare Suyog , Saraf Ketan , Mukram Ali Fareedi
Published: October 2020

Nasopalatine duct cyst is the most common developmental non-odontogenic cysts seen in the midline region
of anterior maxilla. An epithelial remnant of the nasopalatine ducts remain in the incisive canal is the most
common etiology. Nasopalatine duct cysts are generally asymptomatic and infrequently produce a swelling
and associated pain in the anterior palate if secondarily infected. On radiograph it presents with a welldefined round, oval or heart shaped radiolucency. Histopathologically it shows non-keratinized epithelium
typically with neurovascular bundles in the connective tissue capsule. Surgical enucleation is the treatment
of choice. In the present case report clinical features, diagnosis and management of nasopalatine duct cyst
in a 23-year-old male in the anterior maxillary palatal region is discussed.
Comparative Retinopathy Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Post Metformin Second-line Incretin Therapies: Study Based on US Electronic Medical Records
Authors: Ketan Paul Sanjoy , Ketan Paul Sanjoy , Best Jennie , Montvida Olga
Published: October 2020

Studies have reported conflicting results of the association of incretin-based treatment with the risk of
diabetic retinopathy (DR), while the risk of DR in people treated with different antidiabetic drugs (ADD)
in the context of glycaemic control in real-world settings is limited. This study aimed to evaluate (1) the
risk of developing DR in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) who initiated secondline ADD and (2) if glycaemic control over one-year post-therapy initiation is associated with DR risk
during follow-up . From US Electronic Medical Records (EMR), those who received second line DPP-4
inhibitor (DPP-4i), GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione, or insulin for
≥3 months post-2004 were analysed. Based on 237,133 people with an average of 3.2 years follow-up,
compared to people who initiated second-line with sulfonylurea, those with DPP-4i/GLP1RA/thiazolidinedione had 30%/31%/15% significantly lower adjusted risk of developing DR; insulin
users had 84% increased risk (all p< 0.01), with significantly better sustainable HbA1c control over one
year in incretin groups. This population representative EMR based study suggests that DR risk is not
higher in people treated with incretins, versus other ADD, with the benefit of better glycaemic control.
Досвід впровадження регіонального реєстру пацієнтів, які перенесли гострий коронарний синдром
Authors: Rasputina L. V. , Didenko D. V. , Solomonchuk A. V.
Published: October 2020

The aim – to create a regional registry of patients who have suffered an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), to determine the frequency of endpoints: death, recurrent myocardial infarction, recurrent coronary angiography (CA), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), bleeding, hospitalization after MI.Materials and methods. 33 centers of Vinnytsya and Vinnytsya region were involved in the study. During the period 2017–2018, 2120 patients of middle age 75.9±7.7 years were included in the register. Among them 1361 (64.2 %) men, middle age 67.5±8.4 years and 759 (35.8 %) women, middle age 76.3±8.2 years. There were 1658 patients with Q-MI and 462 (21.8 %) patients with MI without Q-wave.Results and discussion. It was found that after discharge from the hospital 419 people (13.4 %) did not visit family doctors and cardiologists. Among them were 262 (62.5 %) men and 157 (37.5 %) women. These patients did not differ significantly in gender and age structure from those who were under medical supervision. In both groups, men predominated and there were significantly more people over the age of 60. Twelve months after AMI, 37 (1.7 %) cases of CABG were documented among patients who visited doctors, 29 patients (1.4 %) were diagnosed with ACVA, and 101 patients (4.8 %) were hospitalized for recurrent AMI and 156 people (7.4 %) underwent CA. In patients with interventional AMI treatment tactics, there were significantly fewer cases of recurrent MI (p=0.022), hospitalization (p=0.025) and death (p<0.001) within 12 months. In patients with AMI, an inverse correlation was found between age and mortality, hospitalized bleeding, and CA. The connection between the fact of performing prehospital thrombolysis and hospitalization for heart failure during the year after AMI was determined. There is a negative correlation between CA and hospitalization for heart failure, bleeding that required hospitalization, re-CA and ACVA.Conclusions. Among patients treated for acute coronary syndrome, 13.4 % do not seek outpatient medical care after discharge from the hospital. Among them are significantly more men, people over 60 years old, residents of countryside. Twelve months after AMI, 1.7 % of patients undergo CABG, 1.4 % are diagnosed with ACVA, and 1.7 % have bleeding that requires hospitalization. 25.7 % of patients are re-hospitalized during the year, 9.5 % die. Among patients who undergo emergency CA and coronary artery stenting, there are more people who have CABG and who have been diagnosed with bleeding that requires hospitalization. In this group, there is a significant reduction in cases of recurrent MI, hospitalizations and deaths during the year.
Besondere Freiheit, besondere Verantwortung? Eine empirische Studie zur deutschen Politikwissenschaft in der Politikberatung
Authors: Blum Sonja , Jungblut Jens
Published: October 2020

In den letzten Jahren wurde in der deutschen Politikwissenschaft (und darüber hinaus) eine intensive Debatte über die gesellschaftliche und politische Relevanz der Disziplin geführt. Dabei blieb allerdings die faktische politikberatende Rolle mindestens genauso umstritten wie die normative Seite dieser Tätigkeit; und auch innerhalb der vergleichenden Forschung zu Politikberatung wurde der Politikwissenschaft keine gezielte Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Dieser Artikel untersucht, wie, für wen und wie häufig Politikwissenschaftler*innen in Deutschland ihre Expertise für die Politik bereitstellen. Die Analyse basiert auf den deutschen Ergebnissen (n=376) einer Umfrage, die 2018 in mehr als 30 europäischen Ländern durchgeführt wurde. Neben ersten empirischen Einblicken in ein bislang wenig untersuchtes Phänomen ist es Ziel des Beitrags, deutsche Politikwissenschaftler*innen in einer Typologie von Beratungsrollen zu verorten. Die Analyse zeigt durchaus umfangreiche und diverse, im Ländervergleich allerdings unterdurchschnittliche politikberatende Tätigkeiten. Der zentrale Unterschied für Art und Ausmaß der Politikberatung scheint zwischen Politikwissenschaftler*innen auf befristeten und unbefristeten Stellen zu bestehen.
Level of asthma symptom control and adherence to treatment in young patients
Authors:   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Leont’eva N.M. ,   Territorial Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Demko I.V. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Territorial Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Sobko E.A. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Territorial Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Ishchenko O.P. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Territorial Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

Background: asthma is a highly variable disease, with changes in the severity over months and years. In addition to achieving asthma control, many patients experience challenges in the long-term maintenance of this condition. Good symptom control is a volatile entity even in mild asthma. The loss of asthma control is accounted for by poor adherence to treatment due the fears of taking hormonal therapy, contact with an allergen, respiratory viral infections, and the inconvenience of using the inhaler resulting in incorrect inhaler technique. Aim: to assess the control over asthma and adherence to treatment in young patients with mild-to-moderate asthma. Patients and Methods: 146 patients with verified mild-to-moderate asthma were examined. All patients were divided into two groups based on disease severity. Results: at the time of examination, the lack of the control over asthma symptoms was reported in 89% of the patients. In mild asthma, mean Asthma Control Test (AST) score was 17 [15; 21] and АCQ-5 (Asthma Control Questionnaire) score was 1.8 [1.4; 2.2]. Meanwhile, in moderate asthma, mean AST score was 15 [12; 21] and АCQ-5 score was 1.8 [1.4; 2.2]. Poor medication adherence measured by the Morisky Green Levine Medication Adherence Scale was revealed in 94% of the patients with mild asthma and 91% of the patients with moderate asthma. Conclusion: poor patient’s knowledge on asthma and little awareness of the long-term importance of regular basic therapy are the critical factors contributing to poor medication adherence. Therefore, novel approaches to patient education as well as optimized and personalized therapeutic strategies are currently important for achieving and maintaining the control over asthma symptoms. KEYWORDS: asthma, asthma control, stable course, young patients, adherence to treatment. FOR CITATION: Leont’eva N.M., Demko I.V., Sobko E.A., Ishchenko O.P. Level of asthma symptom control and adherence to treatment in young patients. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(4):180–185. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-180-185.
Acute respiratory infections in outpatient care in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role and position of antibacterial therapy
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khamitov R.F.
Published: October 2020

Acute respiratory infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract are currently the leading cause of human morbidity, mainly due to the seasonal rise of the incidence rates of viral infections. This results in the heavy burden of annual health care costs. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the problem. The associations between respiratory viruses and bacteria are not always clear thus accounting for the diversity of the risks of the complicated course and fatal outcomes of various bacterial viral coinfections. Influenza virus is associated with the high rate of bacterial complications (in particular, during seasonal peaks). Meanwhile, this is less typical of the novel coronavirus infection. In addition, several studies demonstrate the competitive edge of SARS-CoV-2 when interacting with other respiratory viruses. The specificities of viral bacterial associations greatly affect the treatment whose inadequacy (in particular, the prescription of antibiotics) is the leading cause of the increasing antimicrobial resistance of contemporary germs. The novel coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 is no exception in terms of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing as occurred often in the seasonal rise of acute respiratory viral infections. The understanding of this issue, the optimization of treatment strategies, and a reduction in health care costs will allow for preserving antibiotics as a class of highly effective medications. KEYWORDS: acute respiratory infections, COVID-19, bacterial coinfection, outpatient care, lung damage, antimicrobial therapy. FOR CITATION: Khamitov R.F. Acute respiratory infections in outpatient care in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role and position of antibacterial therapy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(4):214–218. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-214-218.