bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociodemographic Determinants of Life’s Simple 7: Implications for Achieving Cardiovascular Health and Health Equity Goals
Authors: Egan Brent M. , Li Jiexiang , Sutherland Susan E. , Jones Daniel W. , Ferdinand Keith C. , Hong Yuling , Sanchez Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Background: Life’s Simple 7 (LS7; nutri­tion, physical activity, cigarette use, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose) predicts cardiovascular health. The principal objective of our study was to define demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with LS7 to better inform programs addressing cardiovascular health and health equity.Methods: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999–2016 data were analyzed on non-Hispanic White [NHW], NH Black [NHB], and Hispanic adults aged ≥20 years without cardiovascular disease. Each LS7 variable was assigned 0, 1, or 2 points for poor, intermediate, and ideal lev­els, respectively. Composite LS7 scores were grouped as poor (0–4 points), intermediate (5–9), and ideal (10–14).Results: 32,803 adults were included. Mean composite LS7 scores were below ideal across race/ethnicity groups. After adjusting for confounders, NHBs were less likely to have optimal LS7 scores than NHW (multivariable odds ratios (OR .44; 95% CI .37–.53), whereas Hispanics tended to have better scores (1.18; .96–1.44). Hispan­ics had more ideal LS7 scores than NHBs, although Hispanics had lower incomes and less education, which were independently associated with fewer ideal LS7 scores. Adults aged ≥45 years were less likely to have ideal LS7 scores (.11; .09–.12) than adults aged <45 years.Conclusions: NHBs were the least likely to have optimal scores, despite higher incomes and more education than Hispanics, con­sistent with structural racism and Hispanic paradox. Programs to optimize lifestyle should begin in childhood to mitigate pre­cipitous age-related declines in LS7 scores, especially in at-risk groups. Promoting higher education and reducing poverty are also important. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(4):637- 650; doi:10.18865/ed.30.4.637
Historia y género: líneas de investigación y debates recientes en Europa y Norteamérica
Authors: Blasco Herranz Inmaculada
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una caracterización de la situación actual de la historia de género (atendiendo principalmente a la producción europea y norteamericana) en la que se recogen las líneas de investigación más relevantes desarrolladas en los últimos quince años, así como señalar someramente algunas de las principales controversias que se han suscitado recientemente. Su dinamismo teórico (siempre en conexión con las teorizaciones feministas) se ha traducido en un crecimiento y expansión sustentados sobre la confluencia con ámbitos de investigación como la historia de las masculinidades, de la-s sexualidad-es, o la historia poscolonial. De manera que asistimos a una ampliación del campo de estudio que, unido al impacto de los procesos culturales ligados a la globalización, está resultando en una producción no solo inabarcable sino también muy heterogénea en el plano teórico. Estas dinámicas de ampliación e internacionalización han contribuido a su vez al cuestionamiento del género como categoría de análisis, tal y como había quedado conceptualizado y fijado en la historiografía académica occidental.
¿Qué hay de histórico en la Historiografía ambiental en América Latina?
Authors: Gallini Stefania
Published: September 2020

¿Cuánto ha aportado el campo de la historia ambiental latinoamericana a la historiografía de la región?, ¿qué tanto le ha importado a la historiografía ambiental latinoamericana incidir en la historiografía de la región?, ¿podría tejerse esta relación con mayor provecho para ambas? Este escrito le habla al público de la Historia desde una lectura crítica de la historiografía ambiental latinoamericana. Sugiere que ésta le ha indicado a la Historia la relevancia de una agencia histórica más amplia y compleja, pero a menudo se ha conformado con narrativas previsibles de limitado atractivo para historiadores sin intereses explícitos hacia la relación entre sociedades y ecosistemas. Argumenta que, al entrar en los últimos años a una etapa más madura, la historiografía ambiental latinoamericana ha abierto el camino hacia mejores preguntas sobre temas fundamentales de la historiografía latinoamericana, interrogantes y objetos que resultan renovadores tanto conceptual como metodológicamente. Aborda, a manera de ejemplos, los asuntos de la cuestión agraria y la construcción del Estado nacional, señalando sin embargo que persiste una necesidad de documentar y sistematizar mejor la metodología de la historia ambiental. Las Conclusiones avanzan hacia la hipótesis de que el Antropoceno, como lugar de controversia epistemológica y de desafío metodológico, puede representar un terreno de contribución original de la historia ambiental a la historiografía latinoamericana.
QUANTUM DO’A IBU: IMPLEMENTASI Q.S. ALI IMRAN: 35 DALAM MEMBENTUK KIDS ZAMAN NOW YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Nur Sulaiman Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Doa merupakan senjata orang-orang beriman yang menjadi paramater kekuatan manusia serta mampu mengubah segalanya. Fenomena Kids Zaman Now, di mana kehidupan mereka dipandang negatif oleh masyarakat. Pembentukan karakter Kids Zaman Now yang berkualitas berbasis quantum doa ibu dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah berupa soa sejak dini, sejak dalam kandungan dan doa melalui nama.

Kata Kunci: doa, kids zaman now
Keharmonisan dalam Kehidupan Umat beragama Perspektif Pendeta di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ramadhanita Mustika
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang urgensi keharmonisan kehidupan umat beragama. Kemudian mendeskripsikan pendapat pendeta mengenai kehidupan umat beragama yang harmonis. Untuk kemudian dijabarkan dampak pandangan pendeta sebagai elit agama terhadap kehidupan umat beragama yang harmonis.

Data dikumpulkan dengan mengkombinasi dua teknik pengumpulan data, yakni wawancara dan observasi. Teknik wawancara tak terstruktur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait makna keharmonisan, serta minset pendeta tentang makna pentingya kehidupan keagamaan yang harmonis. Kemudian digunakan juga teknik observasi partisipan untuk mendukung data yang telah didapat dari hasil wawancara. Observasi dilakukan dengan mengamati kegiatan sehari-hari yang dilakukan oleh pendeta. Sehingga mereka selalu berupaya untuk tidak melakukan hal-hal ataupun perkataan yang dapat menimbulkan konflik.

Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini, yaitu bagi pendeta keharmonisan adalah sebuah keharusan dalam interaksi sosial umat beragama. Sehingga selalu diupayakan agar kehidupan yang rukun dan harmonis selalu terjalin. Pendeta juga memiliki minset tentang makna pentingnya kehidupan keagamaan yang harmonis. Hal tersebut berpengaruh dalam pelayanan umat. Mereka selalu berupaya untuk tidak melakukan hal-hal ataupun perkataan yang dapat menimbulkan konflik umat beragama. Sebab, seorang pendeta adalah pemimpin agama yang perkataannya akan selalu diikuti oleh umatnya. Sehingga apabila pendeta berfikiran bahwa penting untuk menjalani hubungan yang baik kepada semua orang, dengan tidak membedakan latar belakang agama. Maka, sangat membantu terwujudnya kerukunan umat beragama.

Kata Kunci: harmonis, pendeta, kerukunan
Zmiana umowy spółki komandytowej a zakaz zawierania umów „z samym sobą” przez członka zarządu spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Authors: Kuniewicz Zbigniew
Published: September 2020

Przedmiotem analizy niniejszego artykułu jest zagadnienie dotyczące sposobu zmiany umowy spółki komandytowej, w której wspólnikami są spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością oraz członek zarządu tejże spółki kapitałowej. Wątpliwość, jaka pojawia się w przedstawionej sytuacji, związana jest z ustaleniem właściwej reprezentacji spółki kapitałowej przy dokonaniu zmiany umowy spółki komandytowej. Stosownie do art. 210 k.s.h. w umowach oraz sporach między spółką z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością a członkiem jej zarządu wyłączona jest możliwość reprezentacji spółki przez zarząd. Przepisy kodeksu spółek handlowych nie regulują sposobu dokonania zmiany umowy spółki komandytowej; nie określają zatem, czy zmiana ta następuje w drodze umowy zmieniającej, czy też w drodze uchwały wspólników. Niezależnie od sposobu rozstrzygnięcia tej kwestii nie ulega wątpliwości, że przepis art. 210 k.s.h. obejmuje swą hipotezą nie tylko zawarcie umowy pomiędzy spółką z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością a członkiem zarządu, lecz także inne czynności prawne związane z tą umową, w szczególności jej zmianę. W związku z tym, jeśli przyjmiemy, że zmiana umowy spółki komandytowej może być dokonana zarówno w trybie umownym, jak też w drodze uchwały wspólników, to konsekwentnie należy stwierdzić, iż niezależnie od przyjętego sposobu zmiany umowy spółki komandytowej — w przedstawionym stanie faktycznym — wyłączona jest możliwość reprezentacji spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością przez jej zarząd.
Udzielenie pomocy finansowej przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego przy realizacji zadania z zakresu ochrony zdrowia dotyczącego funkcjonowania szpitali
Authors: Gonet Wojciech
Published: September 2020

Organem założycielskim szpitala może być każdy szczebel samorządu terytorialnego. Zadanie publiczne dotyczące ochrony zdrowia realizowane przez szpital zakresem terytorialnym wykracza poza obszar danej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego i skierowane jest do nieokreślonego kręgu beneficjentów. W szpitalach mogą wystąpić kwestie finansowe trudne do rozwiązania przez pojedynczą jednostkę samorządu terytorialnego. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy jednostki samorządu terytorialnego bezpośrednio lub pośrednio, to jest przed podmioty od nich zależne, mogą się wzajemnie wspierać w rozwiązywaniu trudności finansowych szpitali. W opracowaniu zastosowano metodę dogmatyczną analizy przepisów prawa dotyczących funkcjonowania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, spółek komunalnych oraz samodzielnych publicznych zakładów opieki zdrowotnej.
Konstytucyjne podstawy organizacji i funkcjonowania sądownictwa w Finlandii
Authors: Serzhanova Viktoria
Published: September 2020

Współcześnie niezależność sądów i niezawisłość sędziów stanowią podstawowe atrybuty wymiaru sprawiedliwości w demokratycznym państwie prawnym. Na gruncie systemu konstytucyjnego Finlandii ustawa zasadnicza z 1999 roku tworzy dualistyczny ustrój sądownictwa, składający się z sądów powszechnych i administracyjnych. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest poddanie przepisów finlandzkiej ustawy zasadniczej, będącej konstytucyjną podstawą organizacji i funkcjonowania sądownictwa powszechnego w Finlandii, analizie prawnej, która pozwoli na wysunięcie wniosku, że sądy działają jako obiektywne i bezstronne organy wydające wyroki stosunkowo jednolite w podobnych sprawach. W swoich orzeczeniach są one niezawisłe i nie podlegają kontroli państwa w zakresie orzekania. Orzeczenia sądowe są ostatecznym środkiem gwarantującym stronom poszanowanie ich praw w stosunkach z państwem.
Influência da voz indígena na música brasileira
Authors: Pucci Magda Dourado
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo visa apontar algumas possibilidades sobre a presença da voz indígena na música popular brasileira, baseadas em diversos exemplos sonoros com destaque para os registros da Missão de Pesquisas Folclóricas organizada por Mário de Andrade. O que mais chama atenção é a qualidade nasal – advinda da língua Nheengatu amplamente usada no Brasil até o século XVIII, tendo influenciado a sonoridade do cateretê, da catira, do cururu (antigos), das modas de viola e outros gêneros da cultura popular. A voz gutural presente nos torés do Nordeste e a voz miúda e escorregadia das cantigas de ninar indígenas (mukuru), ainda ecoam nos cantares maternos atuais, mesmo mesclados à influência ibérica. Destaca-se também o uso do falsete presente na música caipira, e de recursos como suspiros, interjeições, onomatopeias, glissandos – herança advinda da arte oral xamânica indígena que repercutiu na contação de ‘causos’.
Identification and Collection of Macro Fungi (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) From Baturraden Botanical Garden, Banyumas
Authors: Edyawati Dhea Rifa Rahmah , Ratnaningtyas Nuniek Ina , Retnowati Atik
Published: September 2020

Agaricales is a group of macrofungi which comprises of many edible and poisonous members. Agaricales is characterized by having a fruiting body that is fleshy in some species and few species are not fleshy, lamellae, and stipe. The group usually grows well in quite moist areas and it cannot be found in dry conditions. The Indonesian Agaricales has not been intensively studied and there is still very few information on its diversity. While in fact, the diversity of Indonesian Agaricales is high due suitable environment and humidity for these fungi to grow. However, there are only a few species that have been identified. Under the circumstances above, this research is aimed to identify the Indonesian Agaricales, particularly from Baturraden Botanical Garden, Banyumas, Central Java and to collect the specimens as dry herbarium. The research involved collection, description, identification, preservation, and documentation of specimens, and the method used a survey with purposive random sampling. The collected Agaricales were identified by using both macromorphological and micromorphological characters. The macromorphological characters as shape, size, color, margin, surface, the flesh of the pileus, lamellae, and stipe were examined. The micromorphological characters as spores and the basidium were examined. Nine specimens had been collected in Baturraden Botanical Garden and were identified to 6 genera that belong to 4 families and 2 unidentified species, namely Hydropus sp., Mycena sp., Panellus sp., Psathyrella sp., Simocybe sp., DRRE 002, DRRE 010.
Toksisitas Subletal Limbah Cair Batik Hasil Biosorpsi Terhadap Struktur Histologis Ginjal Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Sani Khalil Ibrahim , Lestari Sri , Atang Atang
Published: September 2020

Penelitian terkait histopatologis ginjal ikan yang terpapar limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi perlu dilakukan karena ginjal merupakan target serta organ yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan air serta mempertahankan lingkungan internal (osmoregulasi). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pemaparan dan besarnya konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berdampak negatif terhadap histologis ginjal Ikan Mas (Cyrinus carpio). Perlakuan terdiri dari K0 (air sumur), K1 (konsentrasi 25 % LC50 96 jam limbah cair batik hasil biosorbsi sebesar 1,32 % v.v-1), K2 (konsentrasi 50 % LC50 96 jam limbah cair batik hasil biosorbsi sebesar 2,64 % v.v-1), dan K3 (konsentrasi 75 % LC50 96 jam limbah cair batik hasil biosorbsi sebesar 3,96 % v.v-1). Hewan uji dipaparkan selama 7 hari dan pada hari ke-8 ikan dibedah kemudian diambil organ ginjal dan dibuat sediaan histologisnya lalu diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemaparan limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi dengan konsentrasi berbeda memberikan dampak negatif pada histologis ginjal berupa hipertrofi tubulus, nekrosis pada tubulus, dan nekrosis pada glomerulus.
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from Ipomoea sp. Rhizospheres Growing in Iron Sand Soil
Authors: Nurainy Niharoh , Oedjijono Oedjijono , Maharning Ardhini Rin
Published: September 2020

Iron  sand  field,  is  mostly  found  along  the  Indonesia  coast. It has  low  organic  matter, contains 38-59% iron (Fe) and sand particles. These characteristics can be called as extreme environments, however there are bacteria capable of growing and surviving in such habitats. Several genera are known as PGPR agents  such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Azotobacter and Pseudomonas. The research objectives were to measure total population of bacteria from rhizosphere of Ipomoea sp. in iron sand soils, to investigate the ability of bacterial isolates capable of fixing nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate, and producing plant growth hormone such as IAA, and to identify plant growth promoting rhizobacteria isolated from plant rhizospheres candidates growing in iron sand soils. Isolation on NA medium showed that the population were ranged from 1.59 x 105 to 5.2 x 105 CFU.g-1. There were 22 bacterial isolates originated  from the media of Ashby, Caceres, and Pikovskaya. Six isolates (A4, A10, C10, P2, P3, and P4) showed high ability to fix nitrogen, solubilize phosphate, and produce IAA. Isolate P4 grew in nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing assay as well as IAA producing. It showed high value of phosphate index (275 mm). Bacterial identification indicated that four isolates (C10, P2, P3, P4) were species members of genus Bacillus and two isolates (A4, A10) were identified as species members of Actinomycetes.
Authors: Febriyana Riska , Dwiputranto Uki , Purwati Endang Sri
Published: September 2020

Tanaman semangka (Citrullus lanatus) merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari wilayah kering Afrika Utara dan sekarang dibudidayakan di hampir seluruh wilayah dunia sebagai buah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Upaya budidaya dan pemuliaan tanaman semangka menjadi sangat penting terutama yang berkaitan dengan ketahanan terhadap penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang dominan pada tanaman semangka adalah penyakit layu fusarium yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis FMA campuran yang efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas penyakit layu Fusarium pada tanaman semangka berbiji dan non biji. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dosis berbeda dari inokulum FMA campuran (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 g) FMA dengan medium pembawa zeolit/tanaman. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah masa inkubasi penyakit dan intensitas penyakit, sedangkan parameter pendukung yang diamati adalah pH, ​​suhu, kelembaban udara, dan derajat infeksi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji ragam (uji F)  dengan galat 5%. Hasil yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT dengan galat 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada pemberian inokulum FMA campuran dalam mengurangi intensitas penyakit layu Fusarium pada tanaman semangka berbiji dan non biji. Dosis yang efektif untuk mengurangi intensitas penyakit layu Fusarium adalah pemberian inokulum FMA campuran 10 g/tanaman pada tanaman semangka berbiji dan 15 g/tanaman  pada tanaman semangka non biji.
KETAKSAMAAN CAUCHY SCHWARZ PADA RUANG HASIL KALI DALAM-2
Authors: Maryani Sri
Published: September 2020

Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is an important property on inner product spaces. This inequality can be generalized to 2-inner product spaces. We can be inducted a norm from those inner product spaces and then generalized that norm to 2-norm. This paper will reprove Cauchy-Schwarz inequality used positive semi definite of Gram matrix such that sub-matrix of Gram determinant is non-negative.
SEMI MODUL POLINOMIAL FUZZY ATAS ALJABAR MAX-PLUS FUZZY
Authors: Wardayani Ari , Suroto Suroto
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we discuss the extension of fuzzy max-plus algebra on polynomial with coefficient in fuzzy number. We also proof that fuzzy polynomial  is semi modul over fuzzy max-plus algebra.
KETAKSAMAAN CHEBYSHEV DAN PERUMUMANNYA
Authors: B.H.P Pangeran , Gunawan Hendra
Published: September 2020

We study Chebyshev’s Inequality and example of its application on the expectation of a continuous random variable. In addition, we also discussed the inequality on determinant form.
BEBERAPA SIFAT HIMPUNAN KRITIS PADA PELABELAN AJAIB GRAF BANANA TREE
Authors: Triyani Triyani , Taufiq Irham
Published: September 2020

A critical set in edge magic total labeling on graph G is a subset label such that it can forms the edge magic total labeling uniquely. This paper investigate critical set on Banana Tree graph. The result shows some properties of critical set on Banana Tree graph, such as  the size of it at least , where n is number of leaf and k is number of star, except the size of critical set on graph BT(1,1) is 2. Beside it, if x is the label of any leaf and y is the label of the edge adjacent to it then each critical set in λ must contain either x or y, not both.
MODEL-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT : FASE AWAL VERIFIKASI MODEL DESIGN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIS MENGGUNAKAN PERUMUSAN GRAF LENGKAP
Authors: Taryana Acep , Wijayanto Bangun , Ubayashi Naoyasu , Setyono Joko
Published: September 2020

In this paper will be shown a graph formulation as a formal approaches in research Model-Driven Development (MDD) with a case study : the development of Electronic Medical Record (RME) on the scope of the public  health center. The model was designed using UML notation and be selected a State Machine diagram that represents prerequisite user needs (requirements). Before the model is derived (driven) into the skeleton code, the accuracy of the state machine must be verified. In order for  the State Machine can be verified by  formal approach, the State Machine should be first transformed into a propositional formula using the complete graph approach, and partial models. The initial phase of verification will check the suitability of the model  with the requirements in Propositional Normal Form (PNF) using SAT Solver, respectively as   and  . SAT solver will provide a design decision, whether a requirement represented in the model or not. If these requirements are not hold in the model,  the requirement is not certainty (uncertain) and model must be redesigned.
PROFIL BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS AKSELERASI DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA TERBUKA
Authors: Eni Defitriani Eni
Published: September 2020

The background of the research is the needs of human resources that are able to think creatively in order to utilize and develop science and technology. One of the ways to overcome it is to optimize the improvement of students’ ability to think creatively in accelerated classes. Accelerated classes are accelerated learning program. Thus, the need of creative human resources can be immediately fulfilled. The aim of the research are to determine the students’ creativity and describe the process of students’ creative thinking in solving open mathematical problem. Creative thinking process is traced by referring to the stage of creative thinking by Wallas, namely preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. This research is qualitative- descriptive. The research instruments used in the research were a problem-solving task sheet and in-depth interviews. The subjects in this research were students in accelerated classes in Jambi. Analysis of data used data analysis according to Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, exposure data and drawing conclusions. The results show that there are 8% of creative students from 25 students in accelerated class in solving open mathematical problems. Then 72% are less creative and 20% are not creative. In solving open mathematical problems, creative and less creative students pass through the four stages of creative thinking process by Wallas. Students who are not creative only pass through the three stages of creative thinking process which are preparation, incubation, and illumination.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: PERSEPSI TENTANG JENIS DATA, SKALA DATA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TEKNIK PEMBERIAN SKOR TES
Authors: Kartika Hendra
Published: September 2020

Sumber-sumber bacaan tentang statistika sudah banyak yang diterbitkan baik dalam bahasa asing maupun dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan pengarang yang berbeda-berbeda. bagi pembaca ketika mencerna hasil bacaan dari suatu sumber akan menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan makna dari hasil bacaan ini tentu akan menimbulkan pertentangan dan perdebatan.Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mencoba memaknai hasil bacaan statistika yang dilakukan penulis tentang jenis data, skala data dan hubungannya dengan teknik pemberian skor tes dari segi kajian literatur. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan respons dan menyamakan persepsi dikalangan peneliti, khususnya di kalangan para peneliti pendidikan.
TIGA CARA MENENTUKAN NAMA WUKU DALAM PAWUKON SAKA
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Wahyuni Indar Tri
Published: September 2020

This article discusses Pawukon Saka which is a mathematical calendar.This article explains mathematical knowledge required to create Pawukon Saka and particularly called as Javanese Mathematics. The Pawukon Saka Calendar obtained is then used to check some calendars sculpted on various epigraphs using The Chinese Remainder Problem. There are some mistakes in the names of wuku sculpted on some epigraphs after checking.
METODE FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS UNTUK PEMILIHAN NOTEBOOK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hidayat Akik , Rasyad Ebby Syabilal
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, there are many brands of notebook with various specifications and prices are available in markets. This condition makes consumers face difficulties in determining the  appropriate option according to their needs and budget. Correspondingly, development of computer has also increased, for instance the use of computer in giving the best decision about a certain issue, in this case it is a matter of choosing a notebook. Therefore, it is important to develop a decision support system in order to choose notebooks by using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) so that consumers can determine the fittest notebook in accordance with the consumer’s wishes and budget.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN GEOGEBRA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING
Authors: Fahmi Syariful , Priwantoro Soffi Widyanesti
Published: September 2020

Problems in learning introductory computer science which need urgent resolution is the problem related to the creativity of the student learning. Along with the existence of the use of software geogebra to ease the learning of mathematics, as well as the existence of a problem posing approach, the above problem resolution efforts got the right momentum. The learning approach that is used in this research is the h problem posing approach with combined use of software geogebra. As for the purposes of this learning approach is to improve creativity of students learning.This research activity involves two lecturers and 21 students in class introduction of computer science at semester 4 academic year 2015-2016. Student creativity data collected by using a sheet of observation which further analyzed in qualitative descriptive.Based on the results of data analysis it is known that the use of the problem posing approach can raise average student learning where creativity before the cycle 1 is being implemented (score 1.06). While once held a series of activities cycle 2 is known to the average student learning categories include creativity high (score 2.09). This indicates the occurrence of increased creativity learning of students.
POWER OF THE TESTS DENGAN NON-SAMPLE PRIOR INFORMATION PADA PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS SATU ARAH
Authors: Pratikno Budi , Sulistia Lina , Haryono Yuliatri Wirawidya
Published: September 2020

The research discussed power of the tests with  non-sample prior information (NSPI) in testing intercept on one-side-hypothesis. The testing is condcuted on a simple regression model (SRM) and multivariate simple regression model (MSRM), and the power of the tests are unrestricted test (UT), restricted test (RT), and preliminary-test test (PTT). The method for choosing the best  tests is a maximum power and minimum size. A simulation study and graphical analysis are given using generate and real data. The result showed that the power of the test of the PTT  are an alternative choice  among the tests on both SRM and MSRM.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN CAI-KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MATEMATIK DAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA
Authors: Nanang Nanang
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of CAI-Contextual learning of the ability to think mathematically and character of the student teacher participants of the course Capita Selecta Mathematical SMA. The population in this study is the fourth semester students of Mathematics Education STKIP Garut academic year 2015/2016. Selection of the sample by means of random sampling, the students obtained grade B as an experimental class and class A as the control class. Experimental class taught by CAI-Contextual learning, whereas the control class was taught by conventional learning. Retrieval of data obtained by the test method to get the data value of the initial knowledge of mathematics students and Mathematical Thinking Skills as well as the method of questionnaire to measure student character, and then analyzed with the average difference. The results showed that there are differences in the ability to think mathematically and character class students experiment with the control class. Since the average mathematical thinking skills and character students experimental class is bigger than the control class, it can be concluded that the CAI-Contextual learning positively affects the ability to think mathematically and character of the student teacher participants of the course Capita Selecta Mathematical SMA.
ESTIMASI NILAI KERUGIAN DAN PREMI ASURANSI BANGUNAN AKIBAT BANJIR SUNGAI CITARUM DI KELURAHAN BALEENDAH BANDUNG
Authors: Irianingsih Iin , Sukono Sukono , Ivana S. S. S. Forman
Published: September 2020

High rainfall and a lack of soil moisture absorption, often causing over flowing rivers which leads to floods. Flooding due to over flow of Citarum river is a frequent disasters in the district of Bandung which cause losses ranging from loss of property, damage to homes, diseases to loss of life. In this paper discussed about how to estimate loss cost and insurance due to flooding of the Citarum river. In this case alleged that the losses of Citarum floods affected by heads of family suffering, submerged homes, household damages and field damages. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the loss cost, which used least squares method for estimating model parameters. Mixture of analysis was used to calculate the insurance premium which considered the zone region, social class, loading factor and regulations set by  OJK. The results indicate the loss cost is affected by household damage, whileother factors are not significant. Whereas, average premium is 0.5 % of insured amount by calculating the loss cost due to flooding of Citarum river. Based on estimates of loss cost and premium calculation, obtained insurance product in accordance of Baleendah condition.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN POLA CURAH HUJAN MELALUI PERIODOGRAM STANDAR
Authors: Darmawan Gumgum , Handoko Budhi , Zulhanif Zulhanif
Published: September 2020

Rainfall is time series data that has seasonal pattern, usually period 12. The pattern of rainfall seasonal itself often changes. In this paper, the pattern of rainfall will identify by Periodogram Analysis. We use Time series data from one of city in west Java province. By this analysis, it is proved that the pattern of rainfall has been change. Computation itself, we use macro of Open Source Software R (OSSR).
KONTROL OPTIMAL MODEL PENYEBARAN VIRUS KOMPUTER DENGAN PENGARUH KOMPUTER EKSTERNAL YANG TERINFEKSI DAN REMOVABLE STORAGE MEDIA
Authors: Mahmudah Dewi Erla , Naf’an Muhammad Zidny , Sofi’i Muh. , Wika Wika
Published: September 2020

.  In this paper, we discuss an optimal control on the spread of computer viruses under the effects of infected external computers and removable storage media. Prevention Strategies do with ascertaining control prevention to minimize the number of infective computers (Latent and Breakingout) and installing effective antivirus programs in each sub-population. The aim are to derive optimal prevention strategies and minimize the cost associated with the control. The characterization of optimal control is perform analitically by applying Pontryagin Minimum Principle. The obtained optimality system of Hamilton fuction is satistfy the optimality condition.
PEMETAAN KONTRAKTIF LEMAH MULTIVALUED DI RUANG METRIK PARSIAL
Authors: Sihombing Sagita Charolina , Septiati Ety
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we study the existence of fixed point of the φ-weak contraction mapping in the complete partial metric space for multivalued mapping. Distance calculations are performed using Hausdorff metric. The result obtained in this paper is an extension of similar result for single valued mapping.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN ENDEMIK MODEL EPIDEMI CVPD (CITRUS VEIN PHLOEM DEGENERATION) PADA TANAMAN JERUK
Authors: Padilah Tesa Nur , Fauji Najmudin
Published: September 2020

Orange fruits are important commodities in Indonesia. However, the efforts to increase production of oranges still have obstacles. One of them is because ofCVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration) disease. The spread of CVPD disease in orange plants can be modeled by mathematical model, that is epidemic model betweenorange plants as a host plant and Diaphorina Citri as a vector. In this model, predation response follows Holling Type II response function. The model is then analyzed by checking the stability of the equilibrium point and computing basic reproduction number. This model has an endemic equilibrium point. If the basic reproduction number is more than one then an endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotic stable or epidemic which means that it occurs in the population. The simulation result of the model are in good agreement with the model behavior analysis.
METODE SSA PADA DATA PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fitri Fadhilah , Gamayanti Nurul Fiskia , Gunawan Gumgum
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is an archipelagic country where 2/3 of its territory is  ocean. The vastness of Indonesia's oceans is expected to produce abundant sea products that can meet the needs of Indonesian consumers, especially fish. Adequacy of the amount of fish consumption can be assessed through the number of fish catch. Based on data at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in 2015, West Java has a low growth of fish consumption, 6.05% in 2010-2014. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast the results of fish catch for several years ahead so it can be known whether the provision of fish consumption will be fulfilled or not. One method that can be used is Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA). The SSA method is a flexible method because it uses a nonparametric approach. That is, in its application, this method does not require the model specification of time series data, as well as parametric assumptions. Forecasting accuracy of a method is said to be good if it has a MAPE value less than 20%. MAPE of SSA method forecast is 6.19% so that SSA method is suitable for forecasting of capture fishery production in West Java Province. The forecast for fishery production in West Java Province in 2015 for the first, second, third, and fourth quarter were 53,978.49 Ton, 54,406.91 Ton, 50,889.11 Ton, and 56,896.96 Ton, respectively.
OPTIMASI PROSES PENGERINGAN KOPI DI PABRIK KOPI PTPN XII GUMITIR	DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MASON DRYER
Authors: Hidayat Rusli , Ubaidillah Firdaus , Siswanto Hadi
Published: September 2020

Coffee Processing Plant of the PTPN XII Gumitir is a coffee drying factory that was built in 1910 using a giant barch dryer called Mason Dryer as many as four units, each of which has a capacity of 20 tons, so factory is capable of processing 80 tons for a single simultaneous process. The ambient temperature used is 120oC with a residency time of 18 hours and desirable level of reduction in water content of 9%. To optimize the process, a mathematical model of the process is needed to predict energy use, heat distribution (heat profile in coffe beans) and residency time (heat penetration time  required by coffee beans). Existing process models are still limited to models for drying the coffe beans. To optimize the process, a heat transfer temperature from ambient temperature (heating temperature) is neededto enter the Mason Dryer which function as the ambient temperature of the coffee beans at each location/ position of the coffee beans in Mason Dryer. With the discoveryof the model for ambient temperaturewill complement the existing model.
APLIKASI BAHASA C++ DAN PHP UNTUK MENENTUKAN UKURAN SAMPEL PADA METODE STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING
Authors: Khanifudin Khanifudin , Jajang Jajang , Guswanto Bambang Hendriya
Published: September 2020

The accuracy of survey results depends on sample size. So far, in determining the sample size of the stratified random sampling method, researchers still use manual calculations. Because of that, this research aims to create a sample size determination program of  the stratified random sampling method using C++ and PHP programming languages. This research begins with the study of literacy, creating flowcharts and pseudocode algorithms, writing program syntax, and implementing data on the number of civil servants in each UPK in Banyumas Regency. By entering a 95% confidence level, the error limit that can be tolerated is 5, and the strata cost of each is 1, the minimum sample size is 60 with the 1st and 2nd strata sample sizes is 45 and 15. The program is expected to help researchers to determine sample size more easily. So far, the program also minimizes errors in calculations because a warning will appear when an error occurs.
KAJIAN METODE ORDINARY LEAST SQUARE DAN ROBUST ESTIMASI M PADA MODEL REGRESI LINIER SEDERHANA YANG MEMUAT OUTLIER
Authors: Aflakhah Zahrotul , Jajang Jajang , Br. Sb. Agustini Tripena
Published: September 2020

This research discusses about the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and robust M-estimation method; compare between the Tukey bisquare and Huber weighting from simple linier regression models that contain outliers. Data are generated through simulation with the percentages of outliers and sample sizes. Each data will be formed into a simple linier regression model, then the percentage of outliers, RSE and MAD values are calculated. The results show that RSE and MAD values produced by a simple linear regression model with the OLS method are influenced by the percentage of outliers. However, the regression model of robust M-estimation with sample size 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 results an unstable RSE values with the change of the percentage of outlier and the MAD values that are not affected by the percentage of outliers and sample size. The robust M-estimation method with Tukey Bisquare weighting is as good as the Huber weighting.

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SIFAT ISOMORFIK PADA OPERASI TENSOR, BINTANG, CARTESIUS, DAN MODULAR DUA GRAF FUZZY
Authors: Triyani Triyani , Guswanto Bambang Hendriya , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2020

This article discusses about some isomorphic properties of  tensor, star, Cartesius, and modular product operations of two fuzzy graphs. The results of  research are the tensor product of two fuzzy graphs  is isomorphic, and if  and  are complete fuzzy graphs then , ,  and .

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SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS DESA SIDAKANGEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Khaerunnisa Nabila , Nofiyati Nofiyati
Published: September 2020

Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan merupakan sistem berbasis web yang digunakan untuk mengelola proses pelayanan administrasi pembuatan surat-menyurat. Adapun jenis pelayanan administrasi di antaranya adalah Surat Bedadata, Surat Kehilangan, Surat Tidak Mampu, Surat Usaha dan SKCK. Pembuatan surat-menyurat di Desa Sidakangen masih menggunakan pembukuan atau arsip secara manual. Dari pembukuan atau arsip tersebut kemudian akan di rekap kedalam Microsoft Word untuk dicetak sebagai laporan, belum lagi petugas akan melayani masyarakat dalam pembuatan surat menyurat sehingga pada prosesnya membutuhkan waktu yang lebih untuk melakukan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dengan baik.  Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut dibangunlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Web yang dilengkapi dengan basis data penduduk sehingga dapat memudahkan pihak Aparat desa dalam mendata penduduk dengan efektif dan efisien, selain itu sistem informasi ini dilengkapi dengan fitur pencarian yang memudahkan aparat desa dalam melakukan pencarian data dengan cepat. Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall yang dimulai dari tahap (requirement analisis), system design, implementation, integration and testing, serta maintenance. Menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL. Dengan metode pengujian Blackbox dan MOS (Mean Opinion Score) yang membuktikan bahwa 80% sistem telah bekerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna yang telah ditentukan.
Acquisition of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Colistin Resistance Genes in French Medical Students on Internships Abroad
Authors: Dao Thi Loi , Hoang Van Thuan , Magmoun Amel , Ly Tran Duc Anh , Baron Sophie , Hadjadj Linda , Canard Naomie , Drali Tassadit , Gouriet Frédérique , Raoult Didier , Parola Philippe , Marty Pierre , Rolain Jean-Marc , Gautret Philippe
Published: September 2020

Background: In France, no previous studies had addressed the acquisition of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria and colistin resistance genes by medical students when undertaking internships abroad. Methods: Nasopharyngeal, rectal, and vaginal swabs samples were collected from 382 French medical students before and after travel to investigate the acquisition of MDR bacteria. The bacterial diversity in the samples was assessed by culture on selective media. We also genetically characterised the isolates of MDR bacteria including Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriacae (CPE) using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method. The samples were collected from 293 students and were investigated for mcr colistin-resistance genes using RT-PCR directly on the samples, followed by conventional PCR and sequencing. Results: A proportion of 29.3% of the participants had acquired ESBL-E and 2.6% had acquired CPE. The most common species and ESBL-E encoding gene were Escherichia coli (98.4%) and blaCTX-M-A (95.3%), respectively. A proportion of 6.8% of the participants had acquired mcr-1 genes, followed by mcr-3 (0.3%) and mcr-8 (0.3%). We found that taking part in humanitarian missions to orphanages, being in contact with children during travel, the primary destination of travel being Vietnam and north India, using antibiotics during travel, and studying in 2017 were associated with the acquisition of ESBL-E. When the primary destination of travel was Vietnam and the year of study was 2018, this was associated with acquisition of colistin resistance genes. Conclusion: Medical students are at a potential risk of acquiring ESBL-E, CPE and colistin resistance genes. A number of risk factors have been identified, which may be used to develop targeted preventive measures.
A Note on Type 2 Degenerate Poly-Fubini Polynomials and Numbers
Authors: Khan Waseem
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we construct the degenerate poly-Fubini polynomials, called the type 2 degenerate poly-Fubini polynomials, by using the modified degenerate polyexponential function and derive several properties on the degenerate poly-Fubini polynomials and numbers. In the last section, we introduce type 2 degenerate unipoly- Fubini polynomials attached to an arithmetic function, by using the modified degenerate polyexponential function and investigate some identities for those polynomials. Furthermore, we give some new explicit expressions and identities of degenerate unipoly polynomials related to special numbers and polynomials.
Peranan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Fasilitas Belajar Dan Variasi Mediaterhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Imamah Utami Nur
Published: September 2020

Abstract.

Based on the result, most of teachers still using speech method so that the student less enthusiast in teaching-learning process of geography. The availability of learning facility and then the media variation that used by teacher yet not maximal so that the achievement still low. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of project based learning model, learning facility, and media variation toward the achievement of IPS student. This study is quantitative study by using 89 students as saturation sampling. The instrument in collecting data are documentation and questionnaire. The technique of data analysis are multiple regression analysis, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test. (1) There is a significant effect between the combination of PjBL learning model, facility learning, and media learning variation toward IPS student achievement. (2)  There is a significant effect between PjBL learning model with IPS students achievement. (3) There is a significant effect between facility learning with IPS student achievement. (4) There is a significant effect between media variation with IPS students achievement. Teacher should be develop some variative model in teaching-learning process so that the student will be more active in it, one of the example is by using project based learning model, beside of that parents and teachers should grow a motivation to the student to increase the facility learning in the school or in the house. The aim is to make the student get maximum achievement.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Guru, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri 2 Ambon
Authors: Totween Helniha Herodia
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh  pelatihan guru, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial dan silmultan terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Negeri 2 Ambon. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 guru dengan populasi berjumlah 72 guru. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dilakukan uji dengan rumus Cronbach Alpha. Sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis digunakan uji t dan Uji F. Sebelum dilakukan uji analisis regresi, digunakan terlebih dahulu uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan serangkaian uji instrument, uji hipotesis  dan uji analisis, maka instrumen dan data penelitian ini telah memenuhi syarat uji statistik regresi yang dipersyaratkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diketahui ada pengaruh yang signifikan  pelatihan guru terhadap kinerja guru  di SMA Negeri 2 Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif  pelatihan guru terhadap kinerja guru  SMA Negeri 2 Ambon. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru  di SMA Negeri 2 Ambon. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru  di SMA Negeri 2   Ambon. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan signifikansi  yang memenuhi syarat pada taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,00. Persamaan garis menunjukan linier yang terbentuk antara variable kepuasan kerja (X3) dengan kinerja guru. Hasil statistic tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, artinya makin baik kepuasan kerja, maka akan semakin meningkat pula kinerja guru.