bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL INSERTABILITY OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Osh State University, Abylkasymova Asel
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with the problems of psychological insecurity of a child in the educational environment of the school, due to the current situation in the education system and the growing needs of society for a psychologically healthy person who could successfully cope with the technological, informational and socio-psychological threats of the modern world. An assessment is given of the social threats of the educational environment and its negative consequences, which contribute to the formation of an inferiority complex in children, the emergence of social diseases, the development of deviant behavior and problems of social adaptation in the future. The need to create favorable conditions for the student is noted, providing such a mental state that makes it possible to master the educational material quite well, find a common language with classmates and the teacher, develop his mental and psychological capabilities, contribute to his physical and mental health, the formation of the psychological stability of the individual to the difficulties of life. . The importance of developing targeted educational standards, programs, priority technologies for creating an acceptable educational environment at school and the role of a psychological service that would contribute to the formation of a healthy and prosperous personality in society are highlighted. The relevance of this problem is also indicated by the fact that it has been studied relatively recently and has not been sufficiently developed at the present stage.
Battle Front and Home Front: perspectives on Queensland Museum histories of the First World War
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Hayward Alexander
Published: February 2024

This publication has been prepared as a result of research carried out in Queensland Museum throughout the centenary of the First World War (2014–2018). The introduction explores the range of topics and artefacts identified in this research and makes connections across the histories revealed. The volume shows that there is a continuing desire by audiences to patriciate in remembering the multiple and interconnecting realities of war.
Duty, Debt and Picket Lines: the Queensland Railway Department during the First World War
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Shiels Robert
Published: February 2024

The Queensland Railway Department, also known as the Queensland Government Railways or QGR, was one of the state’s largest civil contributors to Queensland’s war effort. The department’s resources would be utilised by both the Queensland and Commonwealth Governments to meet the demands of enlistment quotas, armaments production and moving military personnel and equipment across the state. Throughout the war years QGR would be impacted by falling revenues due to the state’s expectation of network expansion, skyrocketing prices for essential goods, Royal Commissions and the strengthening of trade unions. The Railway Department’s experience of war was challenging in that so much of their operation and business assets became an integral part to the nation’s war effort virtually overnight. On an individual level, one sixth of the department’s workforce enlisted to fight in the war and although at times different groups within the railways were working towards different agendas, the department as a whole came together to support their railway brothers through extensive fundraising initiatives such as the Railway Patriotic Fund.
‘The (Not-So) Sacred Ibis’ – Archibald Meston, The Colonial Collector, and the Queensland Museum
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Price Sophie , Allen Lindy , Knowles Chantal
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on Archibald Meston’s association with Queensland Museum through a detailed analysis of the collections and the transactions with Meston over six decades. The analysis gives key insights into the nature of Meston’s collecting, an aspect of his life not previously investigated. Consideration of items associated with Meston found in other collections at Queensland Museum has further allowed for a broader conceptualisation of what is the Archibald Meston collection. Meston’s relationship with the Queensland Museum is explored through the lens of the collections and reveals how the interests and policies of the museum may have shaped or even influenced Meston’s collecting at specific points in time. This paper further considers the history of a purportedly large collection of Aboriginal artefacts amassed by Meston that were used during performances and lectures for the Wild Australia Show tour (1892–1893). Reassembling what exactly is the Archibald Meston collection at the Queensland Museum has allowed for a reframing of our understanding of Meston the man, who, while neither serious or classic collector, nor scientist or scholar, was a self-proclaimed expert on Aboriginal ‘ethnography’, as well as a showman and entrepreneur.
Necesidad de la autoevaluación de las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Achig Subía Licdo. Lucas
Published: February 2024

El proceso de evaluación y acreditación de las instituciones de educación superior del Ecuador es reciente y está en construcción. Surge como una necesidad de elevar la calidad de la formación académica y profesional de los estudiantes, pero se enfrenta con una serie de resistencias fruto de la falta de una cultura de la evaluación. Los primeros pasos de la autoevaluación institucional dio el CONUEP (Consejo Nacional de Universidades y Escuelas Politécnicas), en 1996, con la creación del Sistema de Evaluación y Acreditación Universitaria (SEAU) y la posterior discusión y elaboración de una “Guía de procedimientos para la autoevaluación institucional” . El propósito fundamental fue la rendición social de cuentas de las instituciones de educación superior.
Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezinde Çalışan Yönetici ve Uzmanların Prososyal Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BURAK Yakup , SERT Cihan , ÖZDEMİR Emel
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde çalışan yönetici ve uzmanların prososyal davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel araştırma modeli ile desenlenen betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen ve İstanbul’da bulunan özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde çalışan, 27’si kurum yöneticisi, 203’ü uzman olmak üzere 230 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu ve Yetişkin Prososyallik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçme araçları “Google Forms” üzerinden özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde çalışan yönetici ve uzmanlara gönderilerek doldurulmuştur. Çalışmada veriler SPSS-26 ile analiz edilmiştir. Veri analizinde Spearman korelasyon katsayısı, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde çalışan yönetici ve uzmanların prososyal davranışları ile yaş ve mesleki kıdem yılı arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu, prososyal davranışları ile ideal maaş beklentisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde çalışan yönetici ve uzmanların prososyal davranışlarında cinsiyet ve kurumdaki göreve göre anlamlı farklılık olduğu, ancak meslek ve öğrenim durumuna göre anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu bulgulara göre özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde çalışan yönetici ve uzmanların bu alanda çalışmak isteyenlerin prososyal davranışları, istemeyenlere göre daha yüksek olduğu, bu çalışma alanını meslek olarak kabul edenlerin prososyal davranışları kabul etmeyenlere göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir
New Funding Models in Journalism Are Emerging, but Major Leap Forward Is Lacking
Authors: Myllylahti Merja , Meese James
Published: February 2024

This editorial introduces our thematic issue, titled Examining New Models in Journalism Funding, at a pivotal time. While news companies have attempted to build sustainable business models, we have not yet seen a major leap forward. As observed by the authors of this issue, digital reader revenue has become a prominent source of income for many publishers, but the bulk of them continue to rely on advertising and print subscriptions for money. Recently, Google and Facebook have become major funders of news and innovation in journalism. Some governments have also launched specific support programs. After providing some background context, we introduce the articles featured in the issue. We go on to argue that these articles signal a renewed interest in the business of journalism, which will help us better understand the ongoing financial crisis in the commercial news sector at a more granular level.
ABRASIVE SURFACE TREATMENT OF ALSI10MG PARTS MADE BY L-PBF
Authors:   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Mechali Abdesselam , Mesicek Jakub ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ma Quoc-Phu ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hajnys Jiri ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gautam Preeti ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Blaha Roman ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Krisak Dominik ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Petru Jana ,   VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Machining Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Published: February 2024

The scientific community has been intensively studying how to improve the level of surface roughness on 3D-printed parts, particularly metallic parts made using the selective laser melting (SLM) technique. Various research papers on this subject have revealed that accurate surface roughness data can be generated using several methods that are, in fact, not cost-effective. For this reason, the finishing processes are an integral part of the overall production, especially for those components where the primary concern is not only appearance but also functional properties (e.g., lower friction, reduced noise, etc.). This work deals with the measurement of the surface roughness of tumbled parts produced with SLM after surface treatment with centrifugal and vibratory methods. Tumbling was performed with ceramic, plastic, and porcelain mediums. At the end, there is an evaluation of the measurement data based on the required surface roughness of the components.
BLANK MATERIAL INFLUENCE ON STAMPING SPRINGBACK
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Cada Radek , Tiller Petr ,   Department of Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Hikade Antonin ,   Department of Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava
Published: February 2024

This paper concerns the evaluation of blank material influence on springback of irregularly shaped stamping after drawing operation to keep the dimensions and tolerances of stamping after the drawing process which are given in part drawing. Simulation of the drawing process and consequent stamping springback were carried out by PAM-STAMP 2GTM software which uses the finite elements method, with the use of blanks from strip steels DX54D, HC220P, HX220BD and HX220YD. Two mesh strategies for drawing tool parts in the software PAM-STAMP 2GTM were compared. Stamping springback was evaluated with the use of a reference points system. Critical areas of deformations and stamping springback were evaluated. Simulation results were compared with measurements on real stampings. The most suitable strip steel in terms of achieving the minimum size of springback after stamping drawing was evaluated.
La renovación en la historia de las ideas políticas: La recepción en el mundo español e iberoamericano de la historia conceptual
Authors: Basabe Nere
Published: February 2024

El influjo y la aplicación de algunos de los postulados de lo que se dio en llamar el “giro lingüístico” supuso, a partir de la década de los años setenta, una honda renovación en el campo de estudio de la historia intelectual. Entre las corrientes que vinieron a romper con la tradicional historia de las ideas destacan el “contextualismo histórico” (historia de los lenguajes y los discursos políticos) de la denominada Escuela de Cambridge y la historia de los conceptos políticos y sociales (Begriffsgeschichte) del historiador alemán Reinhart Koselleck. Entre convergencias y controversias, ambas escuelas han devuelto ideas y textos a su historicidad en forma de lenguaje. La historia conceptual alemana concretamente, en sus investigaciones sobre el cambio político-conceptual en la modernidad, su relación con la historia social y su dimensión teórica en el estudio de las temporalidades históricas, conoce en España, desde finales del siglo XX, un fructífero arraigo, habiéndose consolidado, tanto en el ámbito de la filosofía como en el de la historiografía, como la corriente principal de la historia de las ideas políticas y sociales. El empuje de la historiografía hispana ha alcanzado incluso una dimensión trasnacional, cristalizando en diversos proyectos, diccionarios y publicaciones de carácter iberoamericano. Tras veinticinco años de resultados, las posibilidades que ofrecen la teoría y metodología de la historia conceptual están lejos aún de agotarse.
Phytochemical Analysis and Elemental Contents of Varieties of Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites
Authors: Oppong Bekoe Emelia , Orman Emmanuel , Lartey Michael , Gordon Andrew , Asafo-Agyei Tonny
Published: February 2024

Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) is a medicinal plant that belongs to the family Annonaceae, and it is distributed in the tropics. This plant is widely grown in West Africa for its ornamental and medicinal purposes. There are two varieties of P. longifolia which are commonly distinguishable by the direction of their branches. One has spreading perpendicular branches, and the other has drooping pendulous branches. Traditional herbal practitioners believe that one variety (P. longifolia cv. pendula) is more medicinal than the other. This study, therefore, sought to investigate the phytochemical components of the two varieties of P. longifolia by HPTLC, UPLC, and elemental analysis by ICP-EOS. No observable differences were found in the phytochemical and elemental profiles of these varieties that could help distinguish one from the other or could account for its supposed differences in medicinal properties. A total of 22 elements were detected in the samples of the two varieties of the plant. Qualitatively, the elemental content of both varieties was similar. Only Iridium was not detected in all samples. Heavy metals including As, Pb, Cd, and Hg had their levels above the recommended limits.
Evaluating the Effect of Moringa concanensis on Aluminium Chloride-Induced Anemia in Wistar Rats
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Hariprasad M. G. , Redhwan Moqbel Ali Moqbel , Yadav Vidyabhushan , Dhavale Apurwa , Guha Sourav
Published: February 2024

Anemia, a widespread global health challenge, can be induced through exposure to deleterious substances such as aluminum chloride. The present investigation explores the potential ameliorative effects of Moringa concanensis - a plant acknowledged for its myriad medicinal virtues-against anemia induced by aluminium chloride. The study objective was to scrutinize the impact of Moringa concanensis on aluminium chloride-induced anemia in Wistar rats. In the experimental design, thirty Wistar rats were randomly distributed into five distinct groups: a normal control group (untreated), a diseased control group (administered with aluminium chloride at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg body weight), a standard group (treated with Ferrous ascorbate at 30 mg/kg body weight), and two groups receiving low and high doses of Moringa concanensis (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg body weight, respectively). All groups, with the exception of the normal control, were exposed to aluminium chloride at a dosage of 0.5 mg/kg body weight over a span of 14 days. Hematological indicators were evaluated following standard methodologies, serum ferritin levels were assessed through Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA), and vitamin B12 concentration was quantified using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Furthermore, histopathological alterations were identified through Hematoxylin and Eosin staining procedures. Statistical data were interpreted through one-way ANOVA, succeeded by Tukey’s post hoc analysis, considering a p-value below 0.05 as statistically significant. Upon 21 days of continuous treatment with Moringa concanensis, both low and high-dose groups exhibited elevation in hematological parameters, serum ferritin, total iron-binding capacity, and vitamin B12 in comparison to the diseased control group. Noteworthy findings were observed in the high-dose group (400 mg/kg body weight), displaying significant improvement compared to the diseased control group (P<0.001). Remarkably, the high-dose regimen restored hematological parameters to baseline levels and mirrored the efficacy observed with the standard drug (Ferrous ascorbate). These empirical findings underscore the potential of Moringa concanensis as a promising therapeutic candidate for the alleviation of aluminium chloride-induced anemia. These results pave the way for future research endeavors to unravel the precise mechanisms driving these protective effects.
Evacuation of the Industrial Enterprises to the Saratov Region and Socially-household Problems of Personnel (1941–1945)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kozurman S. O.
Published: February 2024

Work covers the important economic and social processes in the history of the Saratov region of the period of the Great Patriotic War. Functioning and a role of the numerous evacuated enterprises, their place in system of the Saratov industry is considered. Complexities of an everyday life of workers, power activity under the decision of new problems of a wartime are analyzed. Growth of migratory activity of a considerable part of the population of area and its reason is marked.
Anti-Fascist Movement of Prisoners of War in the West Siberian Camps of the NKVD-MVD USSR and its Role in Organizing the Labor Process
Authors:   International Innovative University, Markdorf N. M.
Published: February 2024

Anti-fascist movement had a significant impact on the productivity of prisoners in Western Siberia in the postwar years. Camp Division Administration placed great hopes on the anti-fascist committees to build skills in an environment of war high labor and the growth of its efficiency, reduction of occupational injuries, illnesses and deaths; expose the saboteurs, wreckers, instigators, participants in the underground formations and groups. «Educating» new supporters of the socialist system took place with great difficulty and often hindered by a lack of understanding, active resistance, and sometimes open confrontation and revenge mood contingent camps. Nevertheless, it, with the help of anti-fascist committees in the camps, spetsgospitalyah, labor battalions managed to significantly reduce the number of subversion and sabotage, to reduce occupational injuries, which certainly influenced the strengthening of the regime and the organization of labor of prisoners of war in the West Siberian region.
Development of a Network of Rural Settlements of the Saratov Area in the End of 1950–1970
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Sushko M. Y.
Published: February 2024

In clause evolution of a network of rural settlements of the Saratov area for the historical period between censuses 1959 and 1979 is analyzed. The author marks, that the tendencies of development of the system of rural moving of the Saratov area per 1950–1970 were reduction of number of small rural settlements: first of all farms and villages, integration of settlements, growth of number of villages and settlements. Finally these processes rendered essential influence on an agrarian policy in which there was a support by the state of large settlements on village.
The Problems of the Contemporaneity the Creativity of the Pre-Raphaelites
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chichkova M. A.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to creativity of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood who represented the English art of the middle of the XIX century. Particular attention is paid to their interest in the representation of acute social realities of the Victorian society at that time. The problems of labor emigration, prostitution, illegitimate children, position of women and so on are considered by an analysis of the Pre-Raphaelite paintings. This interest is explained by a hypertrophied significance of the morals and work in the Victorian society that was Protestant in its basic mass.
The Political Relations of Turkey, Iran and EU: Specificity and Problems
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Suleymanov A. V.
Published: February 2024

In article are analyzed the modern political relations existing between two influential Muslim states of the Middle East (Turkey and Iran) and by the European Union. Author considers the most important regional problems directly touching these countries.
Vasilij Alekseyevich Gorodtsov and Archaeology of the Lower Volga Region (to the 150 th Anniversary of the Researcher)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malov N. M.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the activity of V.A. Gorodtsov, an outstanding Russian archaeologist, in terms of the history of archaeology of the Lower Volga Region. His papers are of fundamental importance for investigating the Bronze Age monuments and artifacts of the Gorodets culture. He used to cooperate with the amateur archaeologists from Saratov and was the first one to recognize availability of the monuments of the Bronze Age pit, timber and Khvalynskaya cultures in the region. Gorodtsov gave special attention to the Sosnovo-Mazinskij hoard. He took interest in the Golden Horde sphero-conical vessels. The researcher has contributed to generation and development of the archaeological school at the Saratov State University, headed by his disciple – professor P.S. Rykov.
Vectors of culturogenesis (to a problem of becoming Timber-grave cultures in the North Low-Volga region in the Middle of II th. B.C.)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lopatin V. A.
Published: February 2024

Culturogenesis in the middle of the 2nd millennium B.C. was complicated and multicomponent ones phenomen. The earli tipes of timber-grave culture developed in various ways in different natural geographic niches of Volga, Don and Ural with participation of different transitional cultural types at the turn of middle and late bronze ages (Krivaya Luka, Babino, Lola, Volsk, Pokrovsk, Potapovka, Sintashta, Petrovka). Further we can see global convergence of steppe cattlebreeding tribes and general leveling of the local peculiarities of timber-grave culture.
On Establishment of the Russian Censorship in the First Quarter of 18th century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Starkova L.K.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the process of press censorship establishment in the environment of reforms that encompassed all spheres of life of the society in the first quarter of 18th century.
Islam in the State Religions Policy of the Russian Empire in the North Caucasus in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kuliev F. M.
Published: February 2024

The author of the article analyses the problems of the effective state policy regarding the different religions confessions. The fortunes of the Russian Empire depended on the solution of the problem of interrelations between the state and the different confessions because Russia was the most multi – confessional country of that period (time). The state authority had to take into account the specific character of the situation formed in such region as the North Caucasus.
F.M. Dostoevsky and Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878
Authors:   State Archive of the Saratov region, Kochukov S. A.
Published: February 2024

In article sights of well-known Russian writer Feodor Mihajlovicha Dostoevsky at the Balkan crisis on the nature voo-ruzhennyh cataclysms are considered 1877–1878. As spend parallels in history of relations various political and public figures of Russia of 70th of XIX century from-nositelno Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878.
Saratov Mensheviks in 1921–1923-s: under the Press of Soviet Power
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryazantzeva E. A.
Published: February 2024

In the article, based on the reference sources of local Archives and the periodical press, the activity of Mensheviks in Saratov and Province at the beginning of 1920-s is analysed, the changes which took place in the composition of the party and also the forms and methods of resistance to the increasing pressure of Bolsheviks in the context of formation and consolidation of Soviet Power are revealed.
In silico (Eco)toxicology and molecular docking of halogenated and oxygenated rotenoid derivatives
Authors: Sousa Damião Sampaio de , Belarmino Anthony Barbosa , Oliveira Victor Moreira de , Mendes Francisco Rogênio da Silva , Marinho Emmanuel Silva , Marinho Gabrielle Silva
Published: February 2024

The rotenoids are compounds widely disseminated in the agro-industrial and chemical-pharmacological sectors due to their structural constitution and versatility in biological activities, however, these present toxic activity for fish. Thus, the objective of this study is an in silico (eco)toxicological investigation of synthetic halogenated and oxygenated rotenoids with the use of aquatic bioindicators and molecular docking aiming to understand the biochemical behavior and environmental dynamics of these compounds. Therefore, it is inferred that the synthetic rotenoids denoted toxicological response at the chronic level made possible through physicochemical data and correlations between environmental dynamics, notwithstanding, the molecular coupling data corroborated with ecotoxicological assay enabling the rotenoids present bio-concentrative tendencies along the trophic chain causing deleterious effects in more developed organisms. Thus, the study is at an initial level, which enables new approaches in vitro and in vivo models for improvement and development of this study.
A prototype of a low-cost autonomous mini-vehicle
Authors: Vicentini Gabriel Arthur , Silva Luan Gabriel Vidal da , Silva Junior Carlos Dias da , Freitas Elias José de Rezende
Published: February 2024

This work presents the first phase of developing a prototype of an autonomous mini-vehicle on a scale of 1:24. The main contribution is the feasibility and executability of the project using only simple, readily available, and low-cost components. The primary focus was to construct a functional 3D chassis capable of housing all the necessary parts, creating full-scale 3D mechanical components. In addition, we show the first server-client programming using the ROS (Robot Operating System) platform, which allows communication between a central computer and the ESP32 microcontroller. All data that supports this paper are freely available.
Innovative Models for Integrative Prenatal Care
Authors: Iacoban Simona Raluca , Piron-Dumitrascu Madalina , Suciu Ioan Dumitru , Cretoiu Dragos , Suciu Nicolae
Published: February 2024

In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, integrative care delivery stands at the forefront of pioneering change, particularly in prenatal care. This comprehensive narrative review delves into the development of innovative models for integrative prenatal care, such as telemedicine-integrated home monitoring systems, mental health apps, virtual reality, artificial intelligence-powered predictive analytics and blockchain for secure health data management, proposing a paradigm shift from traditional methodologies to a more holistic, technology-empowered approach. We explore the interplay between cutting-edge technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaboration in crafting a care model that is patient-centric and adaptable to diverse healthcare settings. Moreover, key areas where integration can be significantly enhanced such as  telemedicine, patient education, and continuous monitoring were identified, emphasizing the importance of synergy between medical expertise, patient engagement, and technology, aiming to improve outcomes for both mother and child and argue that the future of prenatal care lies in embracing innovation, flexibility, and inclusivity, setting a new standard in healthcare delivery. This work offers practical insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers aspiring to transform prenatal care into a more effective, accessible, and patient-friendly experience.
Gambling Addiction among Teenagers: Risk Factors, Protective Factors, Prevention
Authors: Giosan Caterina , Ciubara Alexandru Bogdan , Stoleriu Gabriela , Burlea Lucian Stefan , Mitincu Caramfil Simona , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: February 2024

Gambling has recently become one of the major public health problems. Although most efforts are focused on adult gamblers, there is growing concern about teenagers and young adults being more vulnerable to gambling addiction. Gambling practices and opportunities have evolved to the point where they are widely available and seen as a socially acceptable form of entertainment while becoming increasingly attractive to young people. My aim in this paper was to identify risk factors, protective factors in gambling addiction in adolescents, and prevention methods for this type of addiction. With the help of data obtained from studies and specialized literature, I was able to highlight the most important features of this addiction among teenagers. Male sex, young age, alcohol and drug consumption, depression, and poor academic performance were identified as risk factors for gambling. In terms of protective factors, parental supervision, and high socioeconomic status are recognized. Considering that there is a significant prevalence of adolescent gambling and numerous adverse effects associated with it, prevention efforts such as awareness programs and a healthy family environment can be helpful.
Professionalization of Pedagogical Activity of Future Teachers, Formation of Communicative Competence as an Aspect of Neuropedagogy
Authors: Kernas Andrey , Kotlomanitova Galyna , Kozyr Marharyta , Myronenko Natalia , Sokolovska Svitlana , Stepanchenko Nataliya
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the relevance of the formation of the future teacher's communicative competence as a professionalization of the basic component of pedagogical activity and individual requirements for professional activity. The professional standard requires readiness for pedagogical activity, the basis of which is the formation of communicative competence of the future teacher, in particular in the context of the neuropedagogical approach. The authors highlight the approaches to the formation of students' communicative skills in the process of studying a block of pedagogical disciplines during the period of obtaining a pedagogical education. The paper asserts the need to follow a systematic approach in the formation of communicative competence as a dominant component of the professional competence of the future novice teacher. The effectiveness of his pedagogical activity, as the authors note, is determined by the content of the "communicative portrait" of students - future teachers, the effectiveness of the educational process depends on this. Such a position requires a new approach based on neuropedagogical components. It is the communicative knowledge, abilities and skills of the future teacher that will allow building the trajectory of object-subject and subject-subject interaction in a holistic educational process. A key component of communicative competence is the teacher's communicative culture, which ensures the effective construction of direct and feedback communication with the participants of the educational process. Professional activity always requires from the future teacher the ability to build strategy, tactics and techniques of subject-subject interactions, to organize joint activities with students to achieve educational goals.
Reforming Education in Ukraine Through the Introduction of STEM Technologies and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kniazkova Liubov , Sukhorebra Tetiana , Kovalchuk Maiia , Bogatchuk Svеtlana , Malona Svitlana , Ozhha Mykhailo
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the article is that in today’s world of changes, there is a realization that in all spheres of public life, the achievements of science and culture, the new needs in the modernization of the education system of Ukraine. One of the possible ways of further development of this sphere is not only education reforms, but also innovations, i.e. controlled processes of emergence, perception, evaluation, development and application of innovations. The purpose of the article is to identify legislative innovations in the reform of education in Ukraine, innovative types of educational institutions in accordance with the reform, defining the essence of education reforms and innovations and features of the reform of the system of university education. It is possible to distinguish between reforms at the national and interagency (i.e., only within the education system) level, but any interstate reform is always coordinated with the highest state leadership and is accompanied by reforms in other spheres. Legislative innovations in reforming education in Ukraine are also introduced through pedagogical innovations - those innovations that are developed and implemented by state agencies and organizations of education and science. The article identifies innovative types of educational institutions in Ukraine in accordance with the reform, the innovative processes in the education system are studied; the essence of education reforms and innovations and peculiarities of the reform of the basic and university education system of Ukraine are defined.
Impact of Cesarean Delivery on Childhood Neurocognitive Development
Authors: Lupu Vasile Valeriu , Miron Ingrith , Adam Răileanu Anca , Jechel Elena , Cianga Anca Lavinia , Buga Ana Maria Laura , Starcea Iuliana Magdalena , Ioniuc Ileana , Mocanu Adriana , Lupu Ancuta
Published: February 2024

Starting from the words of Victor Marin - "the end is a bad beginning", this narrative review aims to draw attention to the impact played by the perinatal period on the balance and subsequent evolution of the child at the beginning of the journey. The medical literature of the last decade is strongly developed regarding the homeostatic imbalances induced by the type of delivery of the fetus on it. Among these we briefly state intestinal or pulmonary dysbiosis, entities frequently incriminated in escalating the predisposition towards the development of atopy, autoimmune, cardio-vascular, gastrointestinal, metabolic, renal or neurological diseases. Neurocognitive integrity is defined by its importance both in terms of the child's optimal transition to adolescence and later to adult life, as well as in its psycho-social integration. We will therefore develop in the following current considerations regarding the development of the neurological system, emphasizing its variability depending on the type of birth. The desired practical purpose is to raise awareness of the unwanted effects of cesarean section, to discourage its choice when medical considerations are not in question and thus to reduce the burden induced by neurological disorders both on the patient and the family, as well as on the global medical system.
Comparison of Educational Development Trends in Ukraine and the World
Authors: Maksymenko Anatolii , Otych Olena , Polishchuk Valerii , Skyba Yurii , Savchenko Nataliia , Okushko Tetiana
Published: February 2024

The article examines the trends in the development of the educational system in recent years in Ukraine and the world in the context of neuropedagogy. Particular attention is paid to the factors that have influenced the strengthening of the role of education in the world, in particular, the strengthening of the state's interest in financing education. The article updates the inextricable connection between the country's economy and the level and quality of education. The author points out the advantages of education support systems in some advanced countries of the world, which can be used as a model experience for domestic educational reform, in particular due to the use of neuropedagogy. The most important trends in the development of education in the world educational space are analyzed. The author notes that the quarter-century experience of the 21st century civilization determines a number of trends according to which it should develop in the future. Among them, for example, the transition of most nations and cultures to market relations is leading in the economy; in politics - to democracy; in social communication - to tolerance; in the general organization of life activities - to an open society and models of sustainable human development, etc. Because education (and science), which prepares a person for independent life, shapes his view on the future development of civilization.
Psycho-emotional Problems Of Young Mothers During The Pandemic
Authors: Manolache Maria Stefania
Published: February 2024

Given the curtailment of social interactions and social bans due to the COVID 19 pandemic, this article highlights the needs that a young mother had during this time. Based on the results of my research during the pandemic, the consequences of social isolation and changes in the lives of new mothers can have serious psycho-emotional consequences, affecting their cognitive and socio-emotional development in the long term.
Most of all, during this period, young mothers needed to be seen, listened to, understood, helped. They needed to feel that they are not going through this situation alone, that they are with parents, friends, other mothers like them, who face the same problems, who face the same fears, anxieties, worries, who have the same needs in this period.
The research carried out by me between January and March 2022 consists of discussions with 75 young mothers whom I asked to tell me what they felt and what difficulties they felt during this period of the pandemic and her new status, that of mother. This revealed that their predominant moods were – fear, worry, sadness, Indifference from friends, loneliness and confidence.
The Role of Psychiatrists Corporeal Damage Assessment for Financial Compensation After Physical Injury in France
Authors: Martin Yannick Louis
Published: February 2024

In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the significant impact of psychological and emotional injuries on the lives of individuals who have experienced physical trauma. The importance of psychiatric involvement in determining the extent of mental trauma and its impact on an individual's life will be highlighted, as well as the challenges faced by psychiatrists in making such assessments.

Corporal damage assessment is a critical component of the process of financial compensation for individuals who have experienced physical injuries. In France, this process is governed by a complex legal framework that includes the Civil Code, the Social Security Code, and the Code of Criminal Procedure. These laws and regulations outline the various types of financial compensation that may be awarded to victims of physical injury, including medical expenses, loss of income, and compensation for pain and suffering.

Given the increasing awareness of the importance of mental health, the role of psychiatrists in corporal damage assessment has become more significant. These mental health professionals are tasked with assessing psychological and emotional injuries, determining the extent of mental trauma, and evaluating the impact of physical injury on an individual's mental health. The challenges include distinguishing between pre-existing and injury-related mental health issues, overcoming the subjective nature of psychological assessment, and balancing patient advocacy with impartiality.

Finally, this presentation will provide a series of case studies that illustrate the impact of psychiatrist involvement in financial compensation cases. These case studies will highlight examples of successful psychiatric assessments, as well as lessons learned from these cases. In conclusion, the presentation will emphasize the importance of the psychiatrist's role in corporal damage assessment and explore potential improvements and future directions for this field (Daligand, 1992).
Resilience and Emotional Comfort in a Pandemic Through Philosophical Counselling. Experimental Study.
Authors: Moldovan Adela , Sîmbotin Dan Gabriel
Published: February 2024

By undertaking “theōría-práxis” research, this paper aims to: define the key concepts involved in philosophical counselling and examine the effectiveness of philosophical approaches in the context of implementing a philosophical counselling program to reduce the level of emotional distress felt in the context of the Sars pandemic-Cov2. In this sense, I have made a lexicography of the articulations of thought, which are philosophical approaches and philosophical resources, used as therapeutic prescriptions, which have proven their effectiveness in the path of wisdom.
Strategies for Prevention and Management of Burnout Syndrome at the Medical Staff
Authors: Moscu Cosmina-Alina , Chiscop Iulia , Anghel Lucretia , Voinescu Doina Carina , Fulga Iuliu , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Burnout syndrome is a complex phenomenon of great magnitude, which occurs in extremely demanding professions emotionally and nervously, with deep echoes in the psycho-affective structure of individuals, which makes its mark on professional life, but also that social. Acknowledging the problem and requesting specialized help remain the first step toward healing.
Material and methods. This article reviews the literature on the discovery of burnout management strategies and its adverse effects. Articles found through this indexed search (PubMed and Google Scholar: 2017-2021) were reviewed and analyzed manually by the authors to identify relevant studies.
Discussions. This study specifically focuses on the strategies that health care workers use to address resource depletion associated with fatigue, reduce work burden, and alter work characteristics to increase motivation.
Conclusions. In order to prevent, manage or treat burnout, it is necessary to recognize the problems that contribute to burnout. Focusing on individual approaches, along with organizational ones, seems to be a promising way to deal with burnout and stimulate a healthier workforce.
The Contribution of Systemic Modelling and of Early Maladaptive Schema in Psychiatric Expertise
Authors: Pavlovici Bogdan
Published: February 2024

There are limits in international classifications like DSM 5, CIM 10, which are periodically updated in order to adapt to the constantly changing psychiatric field.
Furthermore, the DSM 5 does not allow the mention of a personality disorder before 18 years of age.
The modelling proposed by Jeffrey Young-American psychologist-, that of « early maladaptive schema » provide a way out of stagnation by bringing vulnerabilities to the forefront. These may, from an expertal viewpoint, explain some psychological processes that may lead to delinquent  behaviours or become fertile ground for agression and development of psychological trauma.
The modelling proposed by various systemic theory scientists allows for a more in depth explanation of progressive build-up of a pathology through repeat dysfunctional systemic interactions.
This contribution is very useful in judicial but also familial expertise.
I will illustrate my remarks through two clinical studies.
The Role of Computer Technologies in Music Teacher Training: Implementing the Humane Education Strategy
Authors: Priadko Olena , Aliksiichuk Olena , Borysova Tetiana , Chaban-Chayka Svitlana , Onofriichuk Liudmyla , Fedorchuk Viktoriia
Published: February 2024

The ever-evolving nature of society dictates educational policies, which is mirrored in the challenges of training music teachers in higher education. Pedagogical universities are constantly investigating ways to revolutionize education and introduce new pedagogical tools. This article analyzes the experiences, difficulties and directions of music teacher training in the scope of the humane education strategy. Surveying the condition of music education, its current status and potential for progress has demonstrated that the career of a musician-educator is and will remain in high demand as long as it is augmented with new professional content. This can be used to broaden the role of a music teacher in both regular and extra schooling, such as designing and implementing numerous musical and creative progression programmes. Importantly, the article delves into the issue of developing a model for teaching information technologies to future music teachers, which follows an interdisciplinary and context-oriented content selection principle. It advocates for a comprehensive approach to shaping a continuous sequence of educational subjects throughout the entire period of university education. It also highlights the integration of music and computer technologies as a means of teaching information technology and as a subject for study. Finally, the article highlights the significance of computer technologies in training future music teachers as there is a growing demand for music education specialists who are proficient in the technological processes associated with music software and can effectively employ computer technologies in their professional duties.