bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAS TIC COMO HERRAMIENTAS DE EVALUACIÓN DE CONTENIDOS CURRICULARES PARA LOS INSTITUTOS SUPERIORES TÉCNICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Rodríguez Wong Cristian Alberto , Proaño Cobos Marcelo Ludgardo , Albán Guijarro María José , Segarra Mendoza Rosa Esther
Published: December 2024

La evaluación a menudo se ve como un producto, combinado con las calificaciones otorgadas a los estudiantes; sin embargo, el concepto de evaluación hace referencia a un proceso continuo que es esencial en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. A lo largo de la historia se han desarrollado diferentes técnicas y estrategias en función de los criterios de evaluación y los objetivos a alcanzar en la actualidad tras la pandemia presentada por el COVID-19, donde las TIC han sido una herramienta esencial para las instituciones educativas. A pesar del clima de desconfianza reinante creado por el uso de las herramientas TIC los institutos superiores sobre todo en la carrera de Tecnología en Ensamblaje y Mantenimiento de Equipos de Cómputo donde se han visto obligados a su uso como método de enseñanza y evaluación de los contenidos curriculares en respuesta a las necesidades de la comunidad educativa. Por tanto, este estudio se realizó con métodos tipo documental descriptivo de campo aplicado y como instrumento se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, teniendo como población a 22 docentes pertenecientes al Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, esta se efectuó con propósito de conocer el pensar de los docentes sobre el uso de TIC para evaluar los contenidos curriculares. Finalmente, se plantea una propuesta con base a las herramientas TIC que pueden utilizar los docentes que imparten en la carrera de TEMEC para las evaluaciones de las unidades curriculares alineándose en los criterios funcionales de evaluación formativa y sumativa.
NÚCLEO FAMILIAR EN LOS PROCESOS EDUCATIVOS DE LENGUA Y LITERATURA EN ADOLESCENTES CON DISCAPACIDAD
Authors: Moreta Ruperti Alejandra Margarita , Muñoz Verduga Dolores Esperanza
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo pretendió aportar al mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación en adolescentes con discapacidad en el Ecuador mediante el estudio de los procesos educativos para lengua y literatura desde la revisión de publicaciones especializadas sobre este tema, mediante la revisión acude al metaanálisis de 78 artículos publicados en revistas científicas de bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, Latindex, entre otras. Los resultados respecto a las inconstantes en las instituciones, se consideran las diferencias entre la educación ordinaria y la educación especial; sin embargo, los apoyos educativos adquieren mayor significación en la promoción de la autodeterminación. En definitiva, las estrategias utilizadas en el aula y los apoyos individualizados influyen en la autodeterminación de este colectivo (Blázquez, Calvo, & Orgaz, 2021). Se concluye que en el desarrollo de los procesos educativos que condicionan al docente se observa que se desarrollan los cuatro saberes de la educación y por ende no hay una integración que agrupe a la institución, la familia y la comunidad.
ACTIVIDADES DOCENTES PARA LA ENSEÑANZA INCLUSIVA DEL LENGUAJE DE SEÑAS EN LOS NIÑOS DE 4 A 5 AÑOS
Authors: Cabanilla S. Denyi Fabiola , Elizalde C. Cecilia Isabel , Cepeda A. Katuska
Published: December 2024

El lenguaje de señas es una lengua que cumple con todos los procesos lingüísticos necesarios para una comunicación, sin embargo, no existe un interés grande por aprenderlo. El objetivo de crear una guía con actividades docentes para la enseñanza inclusiva del lenguaje de señas en los niños de 4 a 5 años, para que los estudiantes de educación regular conozcan una nueva forma de comunicarse y se sensibilicen con la comunidad sorda. Las actividades brindan la oportunidad de adquirir un vocabulario acorde al nivel educativo en que se aplica la propuesta a su vez se impulsa el lenguaje de señas y la sensibilización de una comunidad sorda que ante la ley tiene derecho y deberes pero que aún no son cien por ciento respetados. El diseño metodológico fue cualitativo-cuantitativo, a través de una investigación bibliográfica, de campo, exploratoria, descriptiva y la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas, lista de cotejo con las que se recolecto valiosa información luego de tabularlas y analizarlas se establecieron las conclusiones y recomendaciones en la que resaltan los beneficios de aprender el lenguaje de señas como proceso comunicativo, los beneficiarios fueron los docentes y estudiantes para que en un futuro  haya  una verdadera inclusión social.
Weasels, minks, and fishers—Orphan rehabilitation of the slinky carnivores, Part 1: natural history
Authors: Popp Peggy
Published: December 2024

Mustelids are highly specialized, efficient predators with special care needs whilein a rehabilitation setting. This overview of select North American mustelids, acombination of natural history, literature review, consultations, and personalexperience, addresses some of the unique characteristics and requirements ofthese slinky carnivores, while also providing the tools necessary for successfulrehabilitation and release. Part 1: Natural History discusses the natural history ofNorth American mustelids, focusing on weasels, minks, and fishers. Physical characteristics,habitat, diet, and how these factors inform care protocols is discussed.Part 2: Care Protocols for Orphaned Infants and Juveniles discusses vetted care protocolsof orphaned weasels, minks, and fishers based on their natural history and establishedorphaned wildlife rehabilitation procedures. Part 3: Pre-Release Conditioningand Release discusses the steps involved in preparing for a successful release usingappropriate pre-release conditioning, release site selection, a supported soft-release,and post-release monitoring. An understanding of natural history andbehaviors leads to better understanding of mustelid welfare and requirementswhile in care and improved outcomes for mustelids brought into rehabilitation.
Customer journey mapping and online self-service’s impact on call volume, donations, and time between finding an animal and admission at wildlife hospitals
Authors: Domek Raina
Published: December 2024

A sudden, unprecedented 67 percent increase in call volume over a single year resulted in slower response times for customers seeking accurate advice regarding injured, orphaned, or nuisance wildlife issues. These delays not only impacted customer service standards but also delayed animal admissions into the hospital, increasing the potential for inappropriate care, undue suffering, kidnapping, less effective treatment for critical conditions and poor outcomes.
Donations simultaneously declined by 21 percent, despite helping a record number of individuals through phone counsel, limiting the ability to increase staff or employ other costly solutions to help with call volume and subsequent delays to advice. 
PAWS (Progressive Animal Welfare Society) Wildlife Center employed concepts of customer journey mapping to create a low-cost, user-friendly module for comprehensive, situation-specific, online self-service.  To expand solicitation to all customers rather than the ones who arrive onsite, the module included a request for donation when the user reached their answer.
The launch of online self-service technology correlated to a significant reduction in call volume but did not significantly influence the donations received or time between finding an animal and presenting them for care.
Relationships between the Preferences of Bulgarian Respondents to Competing Temporal Forms in Subordinate Clauses in Contemporary Bulgarian and the Factor Type of Specialty
Authors: Aleksova Krasimira , Apostolova Danka
Published: December 2024

The publication presents and analyzes the results of studies aiming to establish statistically significant relationships between thе factor type of specialty associated with the presence or absence of specialized linguistic knowledge (determined as independent variable) and the preferences of 3166 Bulgarian native speakers as to competing temporal forms of verbs in subordinate clauses (determined as dependent variables), when the context in 14 complex sentences with subordinate relative clauses or with subordinate adverbial clauses of time, of condition or of manner favors the occurrence of syntagmatic (contextual) neutralization of oppositions in temporal features forming the meanings of tenses in contemporary Bulgarian.
History and Ideology (The Theme of Revolution in Two 10th Grade Literature Textbooks)
Authors: Penchev Boyko
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to explore the rethinking of the literary-historical narrative in the Bulgarian literature textbooks after 1989. The main method is a comparative literary-historical analysis of two textbooks, very similar in terms of authors and content, published in 1984 and 1992 respectively. The article explores the strategies of re-conceptualization (and dislodging) of the concept of revolution in these textbooks, as well as the altered functions of literary movements such as symbolism and modernism in the framework of the literary history, thought in secondary schools. The “new reading” of literature after 1989 is compared with Jean-François Lyotard’s concept of the crisis of grand narratives and the shift towards a new type of knowledge legitimation – through the category of “performativity”. The article raises the question of whether the de-ideologization of literature also leads to its de-historicization and whether this is dangerous for its social validity, given the problematic applicability of the performative criterion in dealing with literature within the educational system.
Attitudes and Preferences for Reading among Students in Bulgaria and Abroad
Authors: Radkova Antonia
Published: December 2024

The article examines, analyzes, and compares the habits, preferences, and attitudes towards reading among Bulgarian children living abroad, in comparison with their peers in Bulgaria. The text analyzes the preferred types of literature, literary genres, attitudes towards different reading formats (audio, digital, print), tendencies for multitasking while reading, and more. The study is based on the results of a large-scale online sociological survey conducted in Bulgaria and among Bulgarian communities abroad.
On the Intelligibility and Understanding of Literature
Authors: Padeshka Maya
Published: December 2024

In the present research, we will analyze a segment of a large sociological study conducted within the framework of the “Reading practices around the world and in our country” project. We will focus on questions from the survey related to the attitude towards reading texts studied at school - in Bulgaria and abroad, as well as the attitudes towards studying literature in general.
Reading Habits and Attitude towards Reading of Bulgarian Students in Bulgaria and Abroad (Analysis of Survey Data)
Authors: Milanova Evelina
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes data from a survey focused on the current reading practices of Bulgarian students in the Republic of Bulgaria and abroad. By comparing the results of the conducted survey with the findings of authoritative international studies focused on students' reading skills and attitudes, an attempt is made to determine the degree of effectiveness of various reading/learning practices. The conclusions could serve for the development of methodical activities, through which the interest and motivation of the students in the Bulgarian language and literature classes is provoked and which would help to master learning strategies, giving better educational achievements.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Kebugaran, Keselamatan Kerja dan Manajemen Sampah
Authors: Sajodin Sajodin , Yualita Perla , Purnama Padilah , Rakasiwi Irsan
Published: December 2024

Kebugaran merupakan komponen penting bagi manusia dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari tanpa merasa kelelahan berlebihan. Keselamatan kerja merupakan salahsatu bagian penting yang bertujuan mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit akibat kerja dengan cara menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat. Sampah didefinisikan sebagai segala sesuatu yang berasal dari aktivitas manusia yang tidak berguna. Dampak dari pengelolaan sampak yang tidak baik menyebabkan berbagai penyakit, penurunan kebugaran dan keselamatan kerja dalam mengelola sampah yang tidak baik. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masayarakat (PkM) ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebugaran, kesalamatan kerja dan pengelolaan sampah. PkM ini dilaksanakan di desa Jagabaya Kecamatan Cimaung Kabupaten Bandung dengan peserta sebanyak 42 orang dengan rangkaian kegiatan terdiri dari pre-test, pemberian edukasi, dan post test, Hasil dari evaluasi PkM ini menunjukkan seluruh peserta antusias dan aktif dengan memberikan pertanyaan dan diskusi serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Kebugaran, Keselamatan Kerja dan Pengolahan Sampah yang menunjukkan PkM ini menarik bagi peserta. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berjalan dengan baik, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan PkM ini dilaksanakan secara berkala yang dapat meningkatkan pola hidup masyarakat dalam bidang kebugaran, kesehatan kerja, dan kebersihan lingkungan.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital Untuk Guru SD Dalam Mencetak Smart Kids di Era Teknologi
Authors: Egok Asep Sukenda
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah membawa dampak signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Guru sebagai pendidik utama memiliki peran penting dalam mempersiapkan siswa menjadi individu yang cerdas dan adaptif terhadap era teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan literasi digital bagi guru sekolah dasar (SD) dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka untuk mencetak smart kids siswa yang tidak hanya melek teknologi, tetapi juga mampu memanfaatkan teknologi secara kritis, kreatif, dan bertanggung jawab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan melibatkan 50 guru SD dari berbagai daerah yang mengikuti pelatihan literasi digital. Materi pelatihan mencakup pengenalan platform pembelajaran digital seperti Google Classroom, Moodle, dan Edmodo, serta strategi pengajaran berbasis teknologi menggunakan alat-alat seperti PowerPoint, Kahoot, dan Zoom untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh. Selain itu, pelatihan juga membekali guru dengan pemahaman mengenai etika penggunaan internet untuk siswa, dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya online seperti e-learning modules dan video tutorial. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas pengajaran dan kebijakan pendidikan. Peningkatan pemahaman terhadap literasi digital pada 85% peserta pelatihan memberikan efek positif dalam inovasi metode pengajaran, di mana guru lebih mampu memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menarik. Hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, dengan guru yang lebih siap untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Secara konkret, kebijakan pendidikan harus mendukung program pelatihan literasi digital yang berkelanjutan, mengingat peran pentingnya dalam memperkuat kompetensi guru. Program pengembangan profesional bagi guru harus mencakup pelatihan rutin yang menekankan penggunaan teknologi terkini dalam pengajaran serta pembekalan tentang etika digital. Kebijakan ini akan menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan yang lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan mendorong terciptanya generasi muda yang siap menghadapi tantangan global.
Estrategias de afrontamiento y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de Psicología en tiempos de post pandemia
Authors: Fernández López Zuly Marlene , López Santos Carmen Siomara , Zelaya Guardado Alba Luz , Zúniga Valle Carmen María
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora la relación entre las estrategias de afrontamiento y el bienestar psicológico en 256 estudiantes de Psicología de último año en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula en tiempos de post- pandemia de COVID-19. Se utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo, y un diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante el COPE-28 (versión española del Brief COPE de Carver) y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes utilizaron predominantemente estrategias de afrontamiento cognitivo, especialmente afrontamiento activo y planificación, mientras que la desconexión fue menos frecuente. En cuanto al apoyo social, prevaleció el apoyo emocional y el desahogo, siendo este último menos utilizado. El afrontamiento espiritual no mostró una relación significativa con el bienestar psicológico, a diferencia de estudios previos. Además, los estudiantes mostraron un nivel moderado de bienestar psicológico. Se concluye que es crucial fomentar estrategias de afrontamiento activo y fortalecer las redes de apoyo en entornos educativos para mejorar la salud mental de los estudiantes en tiempos de post pandemia.
Evidenciação do Preço de Transferência pelas Empresas Brasileiras de Capital Aberto
Authors: De Jesus Vanilse Ribeiro , Schafer Joice Denise
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar o nível de divulgação das informações relacionadas ao preço de transferência, conforme requerido no CPC 22 (informações por segmentos), nas empresas listadas na B3. O estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo, documental e com abordagem qualitativa e tem como base as Demonstrações Financeiras Padronizadas – DFP das empresas listadas na B3 no ano de 2021. A amostra é composta por 444 empresas. Das empresas analisadas, 383 (86,26%) apresentam informações por segmentos em suas notas explicativas, sendo que dessas organizações 174 (45,43%) demonstram ter somente um segmento divulgável, sobre as quais não se aplica a evidenciação de informações referentes aos itens 23 B e 27 A. Por outro lado, 209 (54,73%) empresas informam utilizar mais de um segmento, das quais, apenas 44 (21,05%) organizações evidenciaram fazer transações entre segmentos e destas, 25 companhias (56,82%) apresentam os valores das receitas oriundas dessas operações (item 23 B do CPC 22). Somente 7 (28%) informam o método de precificação utilizado nessas transferências (item 27 A). Constatou-se, portanto, que há um baixo nível de evidenciação das informações por segmentos, principalmente no que diz respeito as transações realizadas, receitas relacionadas e o método de mensuração empregado.
Justice and care: Theorising the ‘New Man’ and the ‘Caring Father’
Authors: Marzano Lisa , Capdevila Rose , Ciclitira Karen , Lazard Lisa
Published: December 2024

This paper considers ways in which the ‘New Man’ and the ‘Caring Father’ are conceptualised suggesting that discourses of justice and care, which draw on mainstream psychological theorising, have been intimately bound with a gendered notion and construction of these new and contemporary masculinities. Lawrence Kohlberg (1971, 1975), in his theory of moral development, identified the highest level of attainment as one which makes use of universal principles of justice and human rights. In response Carol Gilligan (1982) has argued that most women operate primarily by an ethic of ‘care’. Whilst we would not want to subscribe to either of these psychological representations, we argue that these discourses are implied in dominant contemporary constructions of fatherhood. The particular tensions in representations of ‘fathers’ rights’ and ‘new men’ are both produced in and reproduce constructions like ‘care’ and ‘justice’. In turn, these become implicated in practices and discourses of fatherhood in a range of arenas. In this paper we explore such tensions in three of these arenas: fathers’ rights organisations, the military, and the prison system.
Situación de los derechos de carbono de Pueblos Indígenas, comunidades locales y Pueblos Afrodescendientes en tierras y bosques tropicales y subtropicales
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   McGill University
Published: December 2024

El interés por utilizar soluciones al cambio climático basadas en la naturaleza (SBN) nunca ha sido mayor entre los Gobiernos, empresas y organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) del mundo, debido a los escasos avances que se están produciendo en la reducción de las emisiones de carbono en los países industrializados. En principio, las SBN tienen por objeto movilizar fondos multilaterales, bilaterales y privados para financiar iniciativas de protección, gestión y restauración de los ecosistemas, con el fin de mitigar y eliminar las emisiones de carbono, generando al mismo tiempo beneficios sociales y ambientales.

En este informe se resumen los hallazgos de un estudio realizado por la Iniciativa para los Derechos y Recursos (RRI) y la Universidad McGill enfocado en analizar los derechos sobre el carbono11 de los Pueblos Indígenas, las comunidades locales y los Pueblos Afrodescendientes de 33 países: 11 de África, 9 de Asia y 13 de América Latina.12 Se calcula que estos países abarcan el 67 por ciento de los bosques tropicales y subtropicales del mundo13 y, en total, tienen una población rural de 1.54 billones de personas, esto es, más del 44 por ciento de la población rural del mundo.

Para este análisis, se recabaron datos sobre 35 indicadores de leyes y políticas nacionales en materia de derechos sobre la tierra, el carbono y los recursos en varios ámbitos, como el derecho constitucional, la administración de la tenencia de la tierra y la legislación forestal, climática y ambiental. El análisis hace referencia a las normas jurídicas que regulan los 96 Regímenes de Tenencia Comunitaria (RTC) que RRI identificó en los 33 países.
Desempenho de linhagens de feijão-comum de "grãos especiais" no Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Rafael Fernandes , Carvalho Abner José de , Silva Marina Borges de Oliveira , Souza Thiago Lívio Pessoa Oliveira de , Aspiazú Ignacio , Barbosa José Almir Esposo , Barbosa Edmilson da Silva , Campos Marcos Lopes de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar dentre os genótipos do ensaio de valor cultivo e uso (VCU) de feijão-comum de “grãos especiais”, aqueles com o melhor desempenho agronômico em diferentes épocas de cultivo na região Norte de Minas Gerais. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-UNIMONTES, em Janaúba, MG. Os tratamentos consistiram em 25 genótipos de feijão-comum de “grãos especiais”, sendo 16 linhagens-elites selecionadas pelo programa de melhoramento da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, e nove cultivares comerciais, utilizadas como testemunhas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Os ensaios foram realizados nas safras de verão-outono (seca) em 2016 e outono-inverno (inverno) de 2016 e 2017. As características avaliadas foram florescimento, arquitetura, acamamento de plantas, massa de 100 grãos e produtividade. Os genótipos avaliados apresentaram desempenhos diferentes em função das safras de cultivo. De modo geral, o número de dias para o florescimento variou de 23 a 36 dias, e a maioria dos genótipos apresentou boa arquitetura e resistência ao acamamento, além de massa de 100 grãos e produtividades satisfatórias nas três safras estudadas. A linhagem CNFRX 15446 e as cultivares BRS Antares, BRS Ártico e BRS Embaixador possuem melhor desempenho agronômico, maior potencial produtivo, resistência ao acamamento e boa arquitetura de plantas, nas condições de cultivo do Norte de Minas Gerais. Assim, o estudo destes genótipos é de suma importância, por ampliar o conhecimento científico, e identificar genótipos de feijão-comum mais produtivos para a região. Além disso, é imprescindível a realização de novos ensaios com estes genótipos em diferentes condições edafoclimáticas, safras e anos, a fim de validar sua estabilidade e desempenho, possibilitando uma recomedação de cultivo segura.
The financial literacy map of Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Roberto do Amaral , Garcia Romay Conde , Freitas João Marcos Miranda , Melo Juan Francisco Dominguez , Araujo Max Willow da Silva de
Published: December 2024

Considering the severe problem of indebtedness among individuals, families, and small entrepreneurs living in underprivileged regions of Brazil, the objective of this study was to map the level of financial literacy among adults in Baixada Fluminense, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Over nine months, 688 interviews were conducted in the thirteen municipalities of Baixada Fluminense. The research team traveled over a thousand kilometers and accumulated twenty-six hours of face-to-face interviews. The results indicate that the level of financial literacy among adults living in Baixada Fluminense is low. In summary, 64% of the interviewed adults struggle with basic concepts regarding personal finance, 71% of participants exhibit inadequate financial behavior, and 43% have habits and beliefs that hinder their success in personal and family financial projects. Financial literacy is lower among women, Black people, individuals with low educational attainment, and people over 60 years old. The gaps in financial education among adults in Baixada Fluminense result in the population being financially vulnerable and, therefore, exposed to issues of over-indebtedness, delinquency, and negative records. This study contributes to the development of pedagogical practices in financial education by providing the reader with a current overview of the financial education of the population of Baixada Fluminense. These pedagogical practices can be applied in schools or universities, can be associated with teaching youth or adults, or can serve as a complementary training tool for educators in teaching financial education.
Concentração e posse de terras florestais no sul da américa do sul: o caso da Acácia-negra (Acacia mearnsii) no Brasil
Authors: Pasa Débora Luana , Farias Jorge Antonio de , Bernardy Daniele , Souza Pábulo Diogo de , Ziembowicz Matheus Morais , Ximendes Mariani Carrion
Published: December 2024

A concentração fundiária é uma questão amplamente discutida no Brasil, especialmente no setor agrícola. Nas áreas florestais, essa concentração também é observada, embora ainda não tenha sido devidamente quantificada. Este estudo teve como objetivo caractarizar a concentração e a posse dos plantios florestais no Rio Grande do Sul, com foco no cultivo de Acácia-negra (Acacia mearnsii), dada sua relevância econômica e social na região. A pesquisa analisou 29 municípios do Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando o índice de Gini para mensurar a concentração das áras florestais plantadas. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de registros fornecidos pelo órgão ambiental estadual, e a métrica foi aplicada para avaliar a concentração tanto por empreendedor quanto por município. Os resultados indicaram uma alta concentração das áreas plantadas, tanto por empreendedor (0,8730) quanto por município (0,8733). Isso reflete o perfil florestal da Acácia-negra no estado, onde grandes áreas de cultivo estão nas mãos de poucos proprietários, revelando uma transição de pequenos produtores familiares para monocultivos em larga escala. A formulação de políticas públicas de incentivo deve ser implementada a fim de estimular o plantio florestal por pequenos e médio produtores rurais. Assim, será possível garantir às empresas de base florestal a segurança jurídica e física de abastecimento das fábricas. Uma política com este viés possibilitará um desenvolvimento econômico e social horizontal nas regiões de desenvolvimento das atividades de base florestal.
Ecoinovação como vetor para sustentabilidade corporativa: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Ramos Claudemir , Sambiase Marta Fabiano , Pucinelli Ricardo Henrique , Sugahara Cibele Roberta
Published: December 2024

A consciência socioambiental global tem promovido disrupções nos modos de produção e consumo, o que exige inovações firmemente baseadas em princípios de sustentabilidade. Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear publicações sobre o conceito de Ecoinovação. A escolha do tema justifica-se, tendo em conta que se trata de um tema recentemente emergente e de destaque, tendo em conta o peso das organizações internacionais. Este estudo buscou responder à questão: como o desenvolvimento de pesquisas se relaciona com a Ecoinovação? A abordagem metodológica é a análise bibliométrica combinada com a análise de redes sociais. As bases de dados ISI Web of Science (WoS) foram utilizadas para mapear artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2020. A mineração de fontes resultou em 328 artigos. As técnicas bibliométricas foram combinadas com os softwares: NVivo®, VOSviewer, Ucinet for Windows, NetDraw e Excel®. Os resultados mostram uma tendência crescente no número de publicações sobre Ecoinovação, com os temas tratando de ecoinovação nos estudos organizacionais.
The Expansive Tendency of Unilateral Economic Sanction: Impacts on International Commercial Arbitration and the Blueprint for Solution
Authors: Zhu Zhaoxi , Mei Yawen
Published: December 2024

The expansive tendency of unilateral economic sanction in the 21st century has fundamentally influenced the contractual relationship among private persons, and further continuously given rise to numerous commercial disputes referred to the arbitral tribunal to seek settlement, which poses multiple impacts on international commercial arbitration, including the choices of arbitral institution and the arbitral seat, the arbitrability of dispute, the settlement of substantive issue, and the recognition and enforcement of arbitral award, leaving a perplexing predicament for the arbitral tribunal that find itself trapped in the vague nature of economic sanction and the tough decision as to whether to apply the economic sanction. In consideration of such thorny task confronted by the arbitral tribunal concerning economic sanction, a blueprint for solution must be drawn incorporating a comprehensive review system on economic sanction entrenched on the compromising theory and enshrining a four-step approach, which is highly practicable through three progressive stages, from global initiative to widespread and consistent arbitral practice, and eventually to reach an international binding convention with the majority of States worldwide having become its State party.
China's Full Liberalization of the Three-child Legal System: From the Perspective of Women's Basic Rights
Authors: Han Yichen
Published: December 2024

With the increasing aging of China's society, the proportion of labor force population has declined, and the burden of social pension has increased, posing challenges to sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, the country has introduced a three-child policy to encourage fertility in order to deal with various problems brought about by the aging population. However, the protection of women's basic rights is an aspect that cannot be ignored in the comprehensive implementation of the three-child policy. Reproductive right is one of women's basic rights and an important part of human rights. The full liberalization of the three-child policy is actually a further guarantee and respect for women's reproductive rights. However, in the implementation process of the policy, how to ensure that women are not discriminated and oppressed in employment, economy and other aspects while giving birth and raising children is an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the perspective of women's basic rights, this paper will use historical analysis, literature analysis and comparative research to discuss, citing the experience of other countries in the world, and finally give suggestions for the improvement of laws and policies.
Ethical Evaluation of Human-AI Friendships: Concerns and Considerations for Long-Term Moral Implications
Authors: Hu Yixuan
Published: December 2024

This paper evaluates friendships between humans and AIs from an ethical perspective. I first explore what friendship is and why it is valuable. Then I discuss the unique features of friendships between humans and AIs and their likely moral effects and implications. I argue that we have reasons to be worried about the long-term effects of friendships between humans and AIs from an ethical perspective.
Japanese Thought from the Taisho Era to the Second Sino-Japanese War and Its Impact on East Asian Relations
Authors: Shen Hao
Published: December 2024

During the Japan Taisho era to the Second Sino-Japanese War, the thoughts of the Japanese scholars experienced large disagreements and enormous alterations. The public, including soldiers, chose Fascism, which is an extreme ideology from all existing thoughts. In the literature review, the current studies either only mentioned the differences and adjustments of the thoughts of the Japanese scholars, or merely discussed the manifestations of militarism and Fascism in Japan. There is a lack of research on the public’s choices of the ideology. This research analyzes the reasons of the choice of the Japanese public based on the legacy of militarism in Meiji era, Showa financial crisis, the development of education level, and the violent changes that the path brought to the relations between East Asian countries. The history of Japan becoming extreme provides a negative example for today’s countries, global leaders should formulate reasonable educational syllabus and impartially avoid ideological education and cult of personality.
Racialized Ethnicity: A Comparative Study of Chinese-Korean and Chinese Identities
Authors: Yin Zhaoyan
Published: December 2024

This study examines how Chinese-Korean and Chinese individuals navigate their racialized ethnic identities in different socio-cultural contexts. Based on a survey of 44 participants, it highlights the dual influences of Korean heritage and Chinese nationality on Chinese-Koreans, in contrast to Han Chinese who experience identity within a dominant framework. While Chinese-Koreans express strong national pride, they face challenges in preserving their cultural heritage, particularly younger generations. Language preferences, social networks, and cultural knowledge reflect tensions between maintaining ethnic identity and adapting to Han Chinese society. The findings underscore the need for cultural preservation amid growing assimilation pressures.
The Impact of Economic Development and Change on Popular Culture: A Case Study of Japan’s Bubble Economy
Authors: Zhou Yuxuan
Published: December 2024

The illusion of prosperity causes by the soaring Japanese currency exchange rate and stock price during the Bubble Economy period is always full of extravagance, dreamy feelings and praise of materialism in the popular culture of that period. ‘City Pop’ music is a style combining western pop music, retro and nostalgic, which is formed during the Bubble Economy period of Japan in the 1980s. This style of music conveys the enchanting Japanese urban life to the audience, reflecting Japan’s vanity and luxurious popular aesthetics. As well as taking the classic anime Mobil Suit Z Gundam (1985) and Astro Boy (1980) as examples, this paper analyzes the creative elements of robots, superpowers, and utopia in the anime, reflecting the creator’s confidence in social development and outlook for the future. According to create the tables of the typical lyric of ‘City Pop’ music, this study proves the relationship between economic development and the emergence of popular culture.
From Racks to Riches: Qingdao’s Decade Long Liyuan Revitalization Project Unlocks Shared Community Memories
Authors: Chen Junyi
Published: December 2024

The Liyuan Revitalization Project in Qingdao, China, represents a decade-long effort to restore and modernize the city’s historic Liyuan architectural complexes. These structures, originally built during the German colonial era, combine Chinese and Western architectural styles. The project, led by engineers and architects, aimed to preserve the cultural heritage while improving living conditions. Major challenges included the lack of modern amenities such as plumbing and electricity, and the difficulty of balancing historical preservation with urban renewal. Following the restoration, the Liyuan buildings now serve as a vibrant community hub, featuring small businesses and tourist attractions. This project reflects a broader effort in China to protect architectural heritage while fostering economic and cultural growth in urban areas.
Exploration and Development Direction of Chinese Maternity Insurance System: Learn in France
Authors: Gao Yixuan
Published: December 2024

As a kind of social insurance system, the maternity insurance system means the state organ provides in-kind and cash compensation to pregnant women and postpartum mothers and babies through social insurance legislation to protect the basic life of women and babies and promote the recovery of women and work ability. The Chinese maternity insurance system is backward in a rapidly developing society and cannot fully protect female populations' reproductive rights. Different countries’ regulations on the maternity insurance system will vary in the specific content, depending on the economy, culture, historical tradition, political system and social policy. However, it is undeniable that under the trend of globalization, the maternity insurance systems of various countries are of reference significance to China. This article will draw inspiration in France maternity insurance system for the advancement of the Chinese maternity insurance system through comparative analysis, and promote the improvement of the system and the under-construction system for protecting women’s interests. At present, there exist some urgent problems in the Chinese maternity insurance system, which can be mainly summarized as the narrow scope of protection, limited relief channels and low universality. Referring to France, China can take more effective measures such as compulsory medical insurance, establishing clear laws, and following the example of France's addition of "male maternity leave" to eliminate workplace discrimination and child support subsidies, so as to improve public acceptance and dissemination, and then popularize the maternity insurance system.
The Relationship between Law and Justice
Authors: Tang Yan
Published: December 2024

Law and justice have been talked about since ancient times, but even today, there are still cases of law violating justice. Theoretically, law can be divided into natural law and statute law, justice into substantive justice and procedural justice. Then their definitions are proposed. Natural law derives from reason and morality in the human heart, and statute law is regarded as irrelevant to justice. Substantive justice refers to the value standard that people should follow, and procedural justice refers to the fairness of the judgment process. The relationship between the four is also analyzed. The theories of illegality of evil law, procedural natural law, irrelevance of statute law and substantive justice, and procedural justice derived from statute law are mentioned in this paper. This article also points out that an important reason of current law failing to deliver justice is the imbalance between substantive justice and procedural justice. Finally, two solutions are proposed, which are to test the judgment by natural law, and to combine procedural justice with substantive justice.
Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in (K-14 to K-18) Art Education
Authors: Hu Wenxuan
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the educational integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high school art education and examines AI's roles in teachers' and students' classrooms. A snowball sampling method was selected, covering 25 participants from developed areas in China, including six teachers and 19 students. Participants are categorized by familiarity with AI tools such as ChatGPT and DALL-E, which are conducted as an assessment and creative exercise. The results showed that, although 55% of teachers used AI to offer formative feedback, 24% feared that students might become overly dependent on AI scribes and lose some of their spontaneous creative instincts. Meanwhile, 52% of students said AI helped them more effectively generate and refine creative documents. The study concluded that, when AI comes to art education, it can be both a boon and a bane: it has the potential to enhance creativity but may threaten the integrity of the learning process
Soft Computing with Neutrosophic and fractional order frameworks: A state-of-the-Art review
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Farman Muhammad ,   Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Mathematics, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus, Garg Harish ,   Department of Mathematics, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India, Abdel-Aty Mahmoud ,   Jadara Research Center, Jadara University. P.O.Box 733, Irbid 21110, Jordan;College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Published: December 2024

This study reviews a comprehensive mathematical framework known as neutrosophic soft sets, which combines neutrosophic theory with the soft set theory. Also, we review neutrosophic fractional order functions. For decision making, this framework effectively conveys ambiguity and uncertainty. The developments in soft set theory and neutrosophic set theory are thoroughly examined in this article. We review the advancements of both theories in general. We examine the qualities, applications, and theoretical underpinnings of both theories. We study the combination of neutrosophic soft set theory and logic. The study talks about important new developments and techniques that make neutrosophic soft suites better at solving difficult real-world problems that aren’t always clear. To promote the advancement of the discipline, we also provide a comprehensive overview of the theories derived from literature methodologies, and propose potential avenues for future research. This review serves as an important resource for researchers and practitioners wishing to utilize neutrophil suites in their work. It provides a deeper understanding of the potential effects and applications. This review also addresses a discussion on fractional order neutrosophic sets (FONS). The fractional order component offers an additional degree of freedom, enhancing the adaptability of neutrosophic sets for many applications.
Ferramentas de geração automática e semiautomática de metadados
Authors: Brito Jean Carlos Borges , Martins Dalton Lopes
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as possibilidades e limitações para utilização das ferramentas analisadas.Metodologia: Trata-se de uma investigação exploratória, executando uma revisão bibliográfica e cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scopus, Web Of Science, ISTA, LISTA e LISA. Utilizou-se método misto na análise dos dados, com abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. Foram encontrados 49 artigos científicos e após a aplicação dos critérios adotados, apenas 12 foram selecionados para a síntese.Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram diversas ferramentas e soluções para geração de metadados, utilizando variadas técnicas, métodos e funções, abordando sua implementação e uso. Nesse contexto, identificou-se as possibilidades e limitações dessas soluções, com a finalidade de contribuir para sua aplicação e aprimoramento em pesquisas futuras.Conclusões: Conclui-se que as ferramentas de geração automática e semiautomática de metadados são instrumentos que podem auxiliar os profissionais da informação na gestão organizada e eficiente dos acervos digitais, melhorando a recuperação da informação, o que reforça a contribuição dessa pesquisa no meio acadêmico-científico na área da Ciência da Informação.
A experiência do corpo cardíaco: a subjetivação da dor por meio da religiosidade
Authors: CASSIMIRA DE SOUZA MAYARA , Teresinha Ferreira Jaqueline
Published: December 2024

Este estudo etnográfico teve o intuito de compreender a experiência do corpo cardíaco e como os elementos religiosos atuam sobre as percepções, concepções e práticas dos adoecidos internados em um hospital federal, sobretudo na subjetivação da dor pelos sujeitos. Os dados apresentados aqui são pertinentes à técnica de entrevistas etnográficas. Participaram da pesquisa pacientes adultos, independentemente do sexo, que se encontravam à espera da cirurgia cardíaca ou em fase de recuperação. O estudo revelou que a experiência cardíaca era associada a símbolos e práticas religiosas. As formas de expressão devocional foram refletidas como técnicas disciplinares no hospital para a superação dos desafios da internação, fase em que os sujeitos enfermos são constituídos e reconfigurados por meio de elementos religiosos conforme suas concepções de papéis sociais, implicando um menor ou maior sofrimento social aos pacientes.
Etika dalam Pengembangan Profesional Guru: Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Arfa Avini Nurazhimah , Saragih Tuty Kurniawaty , Hidayat Nandang
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya etika dalam pengembangan profesional guru, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Dalam konteks pendidikan yang terus berkembang, etika menjadi landasan penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi etika dalam pengembangan profesional guru dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran etika di kalangan pendidik. Untuk itu, penting bagi guru untuk memperhatikan dan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dengan serius dan menemukan solusi yang tepat agar mereka dapat terus berkembang dan memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas kepada siswa. Dalam menjalankan tugas mereka, guru harus mampu menjaga integritas dan etika profesinya. Mereka harus mampu menghadapi setiap tantangan dan hambatan dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan dedikasi terhadap profesi mereka. Dengan berpegang teguh pada etika dan nilai-nilai moral yang tinggi, guru dapat menjadi teladan yang baik bagi siswa dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan profesional guru tidak hanya berkaitan dengan peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan, tetapi juga melibatkan pengembangan karakter dan nilai moral yang kuat.
IMPROVEMENT PEGAS DAUN TRUK DIESEL 125 PS PENGANGKUT SAWIT AKIBAT KEGAGALAN OPERASI
Authors: Fadhlih Faris , Galbi Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Spring is a suspension system that functions to dampen and absorb dynamic loads repeatedly which can affect damage due to fatigue. Leaf springs often experience fractures on leaf number one due to dynamic loads that occur so improvements are needed to overcome this due to operational failures. Based on the results of the study, 3 design improvements were obtained with each additional number of leaves in number two with the addition of indentations, dimensions, and thickness in 3rd improvement. The simulation results show that the 2nd improvement receives the smallest maximum stress between 1st improvement and 3rd improvement with a loading of 8500 kg and 10000 kg are 66.537 MPa and 78.279 MPa. The life value and safety factor after being improved increase in proportion to the decrease in the voltage value. The highest life results occurred in 2nd improvement and the result are 4.3 x 105 and 1.7 x 105. And the results of the safety factor analysis in improvement 2 were 5.4 and 4.5.