bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infância negra em contexto: invisibilizada, mas presente
Authors: Fraga Rita de Cássia Marques dos Santos
Published: January 2024

No Brasil, o racismo é cultural e historicamente presente nas mais variadas esferas da sociedade. Considerando essa problemática, este artigo traz um recorte da dissertação de mestrado que teve como objetivo analisar em que medida a formação continuada contribui para que o professor de educação infantil, que atende crianças de 0 a 3 anos, possa lidar com as diferenças raciais no espaço escolar de um Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI), a partir das contribuições formativas de um trabalho pedagógico voltado às questões étnico-raciais, desenvolvido em horário de Projeto Especial de Ação (PEA). O estudo de abordagem qualitativa foi realizado com professoras atuantes em CEIs da zona leste da cidade de São Paulo e que participaram de uma formação sobre a diversidade étnico-racial do Projeto Especial de Ação (PEA), nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Como apontamentos da análise desse estudo, infere-se que as professoras se sentiam desconfortáveis e despreparadas para tecer discussão sobre questões raciais no ambiente educacional, sendo que para a maioria delas o silenciamento ainda é um problema. Outro aspecto relevante é que há evidências de apropriação do entendimento sobre a temática à medida que promoveu reflexões sobre a discriminação racial e a invisibilidade nas suas práticas pedagógicas, no entanto, as ações em situações práticas e nas decisões do cotidiano são o que realmente determinam se houve aprendizado ou não.
“To find God in all things”: the meeting of faith and mathematics in Jesuit education during the scientific revolution
Authors: Araújo Daniel Ferreira
Published: January 2024

ResumoÉ bem conhecido e aceito que o início da tradição matemática dos jesuítas se deve a Christopher Clavius, professor de Matemática no Colégio Romano entre 1567 e 1595. Neste artigo, questiona-se: Quais eram os aspectos sociais, políticos, filosóficos, e as razões religiosas que levaram Clavius a criar um currículo educacional inovador que incluiu o ensino de matemática nas faculdades jesuítas? Para responder à esta pergunta, olhamos para os primeiros anos da Companhia de Jesus considerando o contexto histórico e uma análise de como o aprendizado matemático interagiu com a doutrina Católica.Palavras-chave: Pedagogia Jesuítica; Ciência e Fé; Igreja e ciência AbstractIt is well known and accepted that the beginning of the mathematical tradition of the Jesuits is due to Christopher Clavius, professor of Mathematics in the Roman College between 1567 and 1595. In this article, the question is: What were the social, political, philosophical, and religious reasons that lead Clavius to create an innovative educational curriculum that included the teaching of mathematics in the Jesuit colleges? To answer this question, we look at the early years of the Society of Jesus considering the historical context and an analysis of how mathematic learning interacted with the Catholic doctrine.Keywords: Jesuit pedagogy; science and faith; Church and science
Sobre a Evolução do Conceito de Calor e Energia Térmica.
Authors: Alves Gontijo Lucas Matheus , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

Resumo
O conceito de energia térmica só foi completamente formulado no fim do século XIX e início do século XX. A procura sobre o entendimento dos fenômenos caloríficos foi o que proporcionou a construção e o desenvolvimento do conceito de energia térmica. Neste trabalho apresentamos a evolução do conceito de calor e energia térmica ao longo do tempo, seguindo uma ordem cronológica e de evolução das ideias e dos princípios em questão. Para isto, foi realizada uma vasta pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto. O tema foi abordado desde os antigos filósofos gregos até o advento da física moderna com a elucidação do fenômeno da radiação térmica.
Palavras-chave: Calor, energia térmica, radiação térmica, flogístico, calórico, história da termodinâmica
Abstract
The concept of thermal energy was only fully formulated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The search for the understanding of calorific phenomena was what provided the construction and development of the concept of thermal energy. In this work we present the evolution of the concept of heat and thermal energy over time, following a chronological order and the evolution of the ideas and principles in question. For this, a vast bibliographical research on the subject was carried out. The theme has been addressed from the ancient Greek philosophers to the advent of modern physics with the elucidation of the phenomenon of thermal radiation.
Keywords: Heat, thermal energy, thermal radiation, phlogiston, caloric, history of thermodynamics
Ensino de Estequiometria Catalisado pela História e Filosofia das Ciências.
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos Vinicius , Fonseca Marina Assis
Published: January 2024

Resumo
Neste trabalho relata-se um projeto de intervenção no ensino de estequiometria para graduandos em Engenharia. O fraco desempenho dos alunos na aprendizagem deste conteúdo é um aspecto recorrente na prática docente de um dos autores. Uma sequência didática baseada em história e filosofia da ciência foi elaborada e aplicada durante a disciplina de Química Geral no 1º semestre de 2019. A visão prévia de ciências dos alunos foi aferida através do questionário VOSTS e entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas após a finalização do projeto de ensino. Os resultados indicaram previamente uma visão rígida da ciência para 42% dos alunos; um avanço em todos os indicadores de desempenho mensurados nas questões de estequiometria da avaliação final e, por fim, sugerem uma mudança de compreensão dos alunos sobre a natureza da ciência. O uso da história e filosofia da ciência favoreceu o engajamento e despertou o interesse dos alunos permitindo uma aprendizagem significativa da estequiometria.
 Palavras-chave: Estequiometria, Graduação, História e Filosofia da Ciência.
Abstract
This paper reports an intervention project in the teaching of stoichiometry for undergraduates in engineering. The poor performance of students in learning this content is a recurring aspect in the teaching practice of one of the authors. A didactic sequence based on the history and philosophy of science was elaborated and applied during the General Chemistry course in the first semester of 2019. The students' previous view of sciences was assessed through the VOSTS questionnaire and semi-structured interviews applied after the end of the teaching project. The results previously indicated a rigid view of science for 42% of students; a breakthrough in all performance indicators measured in the final assessment questions of stoichiometry and ultimately suggest a change in students' understanding of the nature of science. The use of the history and philosophy of science favored the engagement and aroused the interest of the students allowing a meaningful learning of stoichiometry.
 Keywords: Stoichiometry, Graduation, History and Philosophy of Science.
MOTIVAÇÕES LEGÍTIMAS PARA A COMPRA DE PRODUTOS FALSOS: LADDERING APLICADO À ANÁLISE DA COMPRA DE FALSIFICADOS DE MODA
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Patrick Fernandes , DE ANDRADE MATHEUS LEMOS
Published: January 2024

A partir da perspectiva da Teoria Meios-Fim, o presente trabalho se dedica à análise da compra de produtos falsificados do segmento de moda. Trata-se um estudo com abordagem qualitativa e aplicação da técnica Laddering, que permite identificar os atributos, as consequências esperadas e valores pessoais que motivam e se relacionam com a compra de tais produtos. Foram aplicadas 28 entrevistas em profundidade com consumidores que compraram roupas e/ou calçados falsificados nos doze meses que antecederam a coleta de dados. Os resultados apontam para o protagonismo de duas cadeias cognitivas dominantes que explicam a compra de falsificados de moda. Característico dos produtos falsificados, um dos raciocínios tem o preço como principal atributo de compra, o que leva ao aumento do poder de consumo e consequentemente aos valores pessoais relacionados com a busca de segurança, cuidado familiar e realização pessoal. A outra linha de raciocínio se relaciona com a categoria de produtos analisada. Tal cadeia cognitiva parte de atributos como estar na moda, estilo e beleza para promover a aceitação social do indivíduo. Os valores pessoais relacionados a esta lógica envolvem o reconhecimento social e a busca da felicidade. Apesar da compra de falsificados ser um ato ilegal e eticamente questionável, conclui-se que as motivações por detrás de tal ato são legítimas e típicas da natureza humana.
O FUNCIONAMENTO DA POLÍTICA DO SILÊNCIO NO DISCURSO SOBRE O FUTEBOL FEMININO
Authors: Soares Alexandre Sebastião Ferrari , Sangalletti Adriana , Hahn Thaís Goldeff
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar e refletir sobre o funcionamento do silêncio (ORLANDI, 2007) no discurso sobre o futebol feminino a partir de sequências discursivas recortadas de uma coluna de jornal. A pesquisa se fundamenta nos aportes teóricos e metodológicos da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa que se ocupa em estudar os efeitos de sentido do discurso. Com base no funcionamento da política do silêncio, verifica-se que o discurso analisado recupera sentidos estabilizados da formação discursiva em que se inscreve e silencia outros sentidos, que são indesejáveis nessa formação discursiva. No entanto, este silencio também reverbera efeitos de sentido.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ETHOS DISCURSIVO DE AFONSO X DE LEÃO E CASTELA NO PRÓLOGO DA OBRA CANTIGAS DE SANTA MARIA (SÉCULO XIII)
Authors: Paré Glück Eduardo , Rosa Stelmach Yuri Leonardo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetiva verificar como Afonso X constrói seu ethos discursivo na interação com seu interlocutor ao compor o prólogo da obra. Para a análise, investigamos, a partir das marcas do comportamento enunciativo do locutor, a imagem que o rei dá de si para legitimar sua fala. Do ponto de vista teórico, valemo-nos de categorias do Modo de Organização Enunciativo postuladas por Charaudeau (2014) e de conceitos de ethos discursivo de Maingueneau (2002; 2008) e de Amossy (2005; 2008). Os resultados mostraram que a atenção ao comportamento enunciativo do rei Afonso X nos leva à construção de seu ethos discursivo projetado. Ele atribui a si papéis que o autorizam a opinar e a querer, bem como a expressar seu ponto de vista por meio da obrigação, do saber e da ignorância. Tais ações visam a louvar a Virgem Maria e a cantar suas narrativas de milagres.
LIVRO DIDÁTICO COMO GÊNERO DO DISCURSO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE INTERLOCUTOR PRESUMIDO E DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Bosco Míriam Juliana Pastori
Published: January 2024

Entendido como gênero do discurso (Bunzen, 2005), o livro didático é atravessado por diversas vozes, sendo o interlocutor presumido também determinante desse texto sempre em processo. Neste trabalho, propõe-se uma análise de orientação dialógica que visa uma aproximação da ideia de professor como interlocutor presumido de um material didático de língua portuguesa que faz parte do PNLD-2018, sugerindo-se reflexões sobre livro didático, gênero e ensino. As ideias do Círculo de Bakhtin e de estudiosos de sua obra no Brasil são as bases para a análise aqui proposta. Entre outros aspectos, conclui-se que o professor/interlocutor presumido do corpus analisado reconhece a importância de atendimento ao que orientam documentos oficiais e deseja trabalhar os conteúdos de língua portuguesa de forma integrada.
NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS SOBRE AQUISIÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM NAS BASES DO GERATIVISMO
Authors: Santos Wasley de Jesus , Bezerra Rafaelly Ferreira , Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo de revisão bibliográfica, objetivamos apresentar, em forma de notas introdutórias, apoiados em Chomsky (1957; 1965; 1976; 1995; 2009), uma síntese dos fundamentos teóricos do Gerativismo, como teoria mentalista e cognitivista. Sendo a linguagem um fenômeno que desperta o interesse da sociedade em geral, sua origem e sua natureza sempre foram a razão de inúmeras especulações. Assim, temos em vista o leitor iniciante dos estudos gerativistas e que deseja familiarizar-se com os conceitos básicos da Teoria Gerativa sobre a aquisição da linguagem humana. Entender, portanto, esse processo biológico de aquisição possibilita-nos, por exemplo, explicar as complexas estruturas gramaticais das línguas naturais e traçar glotopolíticas para sua difusão e ensino.
As organizações didáticas e matemáticas nos livros didáticos de matemática utilizados na escola básica brasileira
Las organizaciones didácticas y matemáticas en los libros didácticos de matemáticas utilizados en la escuela básica brasileña
Authors: Coutinho Cileda de Queiroz e Silva , Goulart Amari
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar quais são as organizações matemáticas e didáticas presentes nos livros didáticos utilizados nas escolas públicas brasileiras. Para atingirmos tal objetivo, analisamos duas coleções de livros didáticos, uma voltada para os quatro últimos anos do Ensino Fundamental e a outra para o Ensino Médio, ambas aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático. Cada uma das coleções foi analisada à luz da Teoria Antropológica do Didático e, de acordo com as análises realizadas, encontramos Organizações Matemáticas limitadas a um saber fazer cuja razão de ser não é mais significativa na Instituição Escola. Tal fato pode ser observado analisando-se os Tipos de Tarefa e as técnicas presentes ao longo do capítulo destinado à Probabilidade. Quanto às organizações didáticas, observamos uma tendência tecnicista, ou seja, Tipos de Tarefa que demando apenas um enfoque procedimental, sem apelo à mobilização dos conceitos para a resolução do exercício. This article aims to analyse the mathematical and didactic organisations present in the textbooks used in Brazilian public schools. For this, we examined two textbook collections, one for middle school and the other for high school, both approved by the National Textbook Programme. Each of the collections was analysed in the light of the anthropological theory of the didactic. The study unveiled mathematical organisations limited to a know-how whose raison d'être is no longer valuable in the school institution. This fact can be observed through the analysis of the types of task and the techniques found throughout the chapter aimed at probability. As for the didactic organisations, we observed a technicist tendency, i.e., types of task that demanded only a procedural focus, without requiring the mobilisation of concepts to solve the exercise. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las organizaciones matemáticas y didácticas presentes en los libros didácticos utilizados en las escuelas públicas brasileñas. Para ello, examinamos dos colecciones de libros didácticos, una para el liceo y la otra para bachillerato, ambas aprobadas por el Programa Nacional de Libros Didácticos Se analizó cada una de las colecciones a la luz de la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico. El estudio reveló organizaciones matemáticas limitadas a un saber hacer cuya raison d'être ya no se valora en la institución escolar. Este hecho se puede observar mediante el análisis de los tipos de tarea y las técnicas encontradas a lo largo del capítulo orientado a la probabilidad. En cuanto a las organizaciones didácticas, observamos una tendencia tecnicista, es decir, tipos de tarea que demandaban solo un enfoque procedimental, sin requerir la movilización de conceptos para resolver el ejercicio.
The Influence of Rubberwood Biochar Size on the Effectiveness of Using Urea Fertilizer in the Cultivation of Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.)
Authors: Haryanto Agus , Mudita Nyoman Arif , Waluyo Sri , Triyono Sugeng
Published: January 2024

The effectiveness of fertilizer and crop production can be increased through the provision of biochar as a soil amendment. This research aims to evaluate the effect of the combination of varying sizes of rubber wood biochar with doses of urea fertilizer on the growth of pak choy mustard plants. The research was conducted with two factors arranged in a completely randomized design. The first factor is the size of the rubber wood biochar and the second factor is the dose of Urea fertilizer, each consisting of 4 levels. All treatment combinations were carried out with 3 repetitions. The response variables observed include soil pH, plant height, number of leaves, canopy area, and fresh plant production. The results showed biochar size factor had a significant effect on soil pH and fresh weight. The urea fertilizer dosage factor shows a significant influence on the plant height and fresh weight. The treatment with the most optimal growth was 1 mm biochar produced yield of 19.03 g/plant, while Urea dose of 2 g/plant produced pak choy plants of 20.72 g/plant. Keywords: Biochar, Pakchoy, rubberwood, size, Urea.
Pengaruh Arah Irisan dan Tingkat Ketebalan Irisan Jahe terhadap Tingkat Kehalusan Tepung Jahe
Authors: Afrilia Yuliani , Tamrin Tamrin , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Kuncoro Sapto
Published: January 2024

Ginger has a fairly high fiber content that can affect the flour produced when it goes through the powdering process. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the direction and the thickness of ginger slices on the level of flour fineness. The experiment was conducted by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the direction of the slice with two treatments, namely vertical slice (V) and horizontal slice (H). The second factor was the thickness of the slices with three levels, namely 2 mm (T1), 4 mm (T2), and 6 mm (T3). It treatment combination was carried out in triplicates. The parameters observed were moisture content, repose angle, degree of fineness, uniformity index, grain yield, bulk density, and color. The data obtained were analyzed by using Anova test available in Excel and SAS, if there is significant different among the parameters, then is followed by LSD test at α = 0,05. The results showed that the direction of slices significantly affect the fineness of the flour, in which vertically sliced cuts produced better fineness than that of horizontally sliced cuts. The thickness of cuts did not significantly influence the flour characteristic. Keywords:  Fineness, Ginger, Ginger Fiber, Ginger Flour, Slice Direction, Thickness of the Slices.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan pada Workshop Alsintan UPTD Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan dan Alsintan Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Ogas , Suharyatun Siti , Telaumbanua Mareli , Warji Warji
Published: January 2024

Activities in agricultural machinery workshops must concern with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), especially the physical conditions of the work environment. There are potential physical dangers, especially noise from machines in the workshop. This research aims to analyze the noise level at the UPTD Agricultural Machinery Workshop, Main Center for Food Crops and Agricultural Machinery, Lampung Province, and provides recommendations for control engineering. The parameters observed in the research were noise, temperature and humidity. Noise level was measured by using a sound level meter for the source of the sound when the machines were turned on, at fifty measurement points determined based on applicable regulations. Temperature and humidity were measured using a digital hygrometer thermometer, at three observation points. The measurement results were compared with the applied quality standards in Indonesia. Noise measurement resulted (88.29 ± 11.58) dBA, with 7 sound sources turned on simultaneously. Based on Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018, at this noise level the maximum exposure time for workers is 4 hours per day. If the time limit exceeds, workers must use ear protection or do the job in rotation (in shift work). Average temperature measurement resulted (28.8 ± 0.3)°C and average humidity measurement (61.5 ± 7.8)%. Referring to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1405 of 2002, the air temperature and humidity at the UPTD Agricultural Machinery Workshop, Main Center for Food Crops and Agricultural Machinery, Lampung Province is still above the requirements for working environmental health. Keywords: Ergonomics, Noise, OHS, Physical Environment, Potential Physical Hazards.
Kajian Ergonomika Terhadap Penggunaan Mesin Penggoreng Vacuum
Authors: Ramadhanti Annisa Suci , Wisnu Febryan Kusuma , Suharyatun Siti , Warji Warji
Published: January 2024

Agricultural machine tools with technology can help processes in agriculture so that time is more effective, cost-effective and improves the quality or quality of plants or products, such as vacuum frying which is used to fry fruit chips that are susceptible to hot temperatures so that the taste of fruit chips from vacuum frying will be similar to the original fruit. The use of agricultural tools and machines cannot be separated from K3 and ergonomics. Therefore this research was conducted for the ergonomics of a vacuum fryer in terms of anthropometry, recommended workload, work fatigue, and the physical work environment. This study used a quantitative method supported by literature studies on the ergonomic dimensions of a vacuum fryer or in accordance with the size of the human body. The results showed that the ergonomic dimensions of the tool corresponded to the dimensions of the operator's body in the form of control box height, stove height, frying tube cover height, pressure output height, pressure regulator height, and stirrer lever. The level of operator fatigue is classified as ergonomic because the CVL (Cardiovascular Load) percentage obtained is ≤ 30% so that fatigue does not occur in operating the tool. The recommended workload is classified as ergonomic because the actual load lifted is lower than the RWL calculation results. The temperature measurement is not ergonomic because the temperature exceeds the NAV, while the lighting is classified as ergonomic because it has exceeded the minimum standard value for lighting and the noise measurement is classified as ergonomic because it does not exceed 88 dBA. In operating a vacuum fryer, it can be done in the morning or there is a work station repair so that glare does not occur when using the machine, and when using it, it must be equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE). Keywords: Anthropometry, Ergonomic, Vacuum Fryer
Academic Freedom of Expression in Indonesia: A Maqashid Sharia Notes
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Aditya Zaka Firma , Fuadi Abdul Basid , Nur Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This article intended to examine academic freedom in Indonesia, especially in the last decade (2014-2022). As a country that upholds human rights and Islamic values, academic freedom in Indonesia is in chaos, especially on hifz al-nafs and hifz al-‘aql fulfillment. Many forms of thought expression and criticism conveyed by scholars to the government in academic forums are responded to with various terror, threats, and criminalization on the grounds of state stability. Scholars who are critical of government policies fall victim to criminalization, go to prison, and are dismissed from college due to being considered to violate college ethics. The many cases of academic freedom infringement indicate a severe problem where the thought of scientists in an academic forum is being ‘undermined’ by authoritarian government regimes. This paper examines cases relating to the curbs on academic freedom, especially in the Joko Widodo regime 2014-2022, with an overview of Islamic law (maqashid sharia). The research employed a normative legal method using conceptual, regulatory, and historical approaches. As a result, academic freedom in Indonesia can be restored through amendments to Article 207 of the Criminal Code and Articles 27-28 of the EIT Law to eliminate the restriction of academic freedom of expression and fulfill the hifz al-nafs and hifz al-‘aql for every scholar and citizens.
Alternative obligation in civil law: German and Russian regulatory experience
Authors: Rafikova S.I.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the classical theory of alternative obligations developed by German civil law doctrine, including the origin of this theory and issues related to its structural elements. Particular attention is paid to the functions of the alternative obligation and their influence on the formation of the classical model of the alternative obligation. The development and refraction of the classical theory of the alternative obligation in Russian law is shown. The author also examines in detail the issues of demarcation of the alternative obligations from facultative obligations, elective competition, generic obligations.
Liquidated damages as a key to understanding the legal nature of take-or-pay contractual terms, as well as fees for canceling the contract
Authors: Egorov A.V.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes two typical contractual structures that provide for a fee in favor of the party that is exempt from provision in favor of the payer: the “take or pay” terms and the terms of the fee for withdrawal from a contract. The author does not agree with the qualification of such terms as a special kind of synallagma and defends the idea that in such cases there is an agreement on liquidated (lump) damages. The essence of such damages allows the court to reduce them if it is proved that the damages did not arise in the amount in which the parties when concluding the contract predicted them. Thus, it is the doctrinal idea that makes it possible to explain the rule on the possibility of reducing the fee for withdrawal from a contract developed in the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the practice of reducing the amount of the fee for withdrawal from a contract by lower courts (clause 3 of Article 310 of the Civil Code) is quite common. This indicates that the courts do not perceive this institution as an exceptional measure. The limit for reduction is the real losses of the other side. The relationship between the “take or pay” terms and the withdrawal fee was demonstrated by the Supreme Court in a specific case in 2021 in which the “take or pay” clause was reclassified as a fee for the withdrawal from the contract for the provision of services.
Causa Curiana as an example of the influence of rhetoric on the interpretation of wills in Roman law
Authors: Pestov M.M.
Published: January 2024

The article aims to analyze a hereditary dispute happened in the late Roman Republic and known as causa Curiana. The argumentation of parties ranked for a long time as starting point of the discussion about rhetorical influence on interpretation of Roman lawyers. The author pursues to estimate an influence degree of ancient rhetoric on interpretation in Roman jurisprudence. For that purpose the reconstruction of trial position of both parties is undertaken and compared with rhetorical treatises. Then the main features of interpretation of agreements and testaments are shaped. After that the difference between revealed features and rhetorical approaches of interpretation is underlined. Finally, the appearing of those features in causa Curiana is explained and its significance for Roman jurisprudence is illustrated. The analyze of approaches to Roman law interpretation has shown that legal interpretation of Roman jurists was relied on the same instruments applied by ancient rhetor. Meanwhile Roman lawyers treated such instruments as normative element divided from rhetors who were apt to use them more deliberately according to their tasks. The manner of speech of the parties’ representaties was based on rhetorical terminology in the legal trial. At the same moment the perceiving of testament sense was realized through legal argumentation. This fact does not allow to argue for bride rhetorical influence on Roman law.
Ius exigendi of the pledgee upon pledge of rights of obligation and the institution of guarantee
Authors: Volchansky M.V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to a comparison of legal relations arising from the suretyship and the implementation of ius exigendi by the pledgee of obligations. The author analyzes the ‘causa’ of suretyship and pledged claim, the accessority manifestations in the framework of emerging legal relations, the structure of the corresponding obligations and the applicability of the suretyship core rules to the pledge of obligations (claims). On the basis of the study it is concluded that there are significant differences between the surety and the pledger’s debtor, in respect of which ius exigendi is applied, which do not allow applying the suretyship basic rules to the pledge of obligations (claims).
Право собственности как абсолютное субъективное право
Authors: Genkin D.M.
Published: January 2024

This issue of the journal publishes an article by Dmitry M. Genkin (1884–1966), an outstanding Soviet legal scholar, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, which sets out the author’s views on the doctrine of the subjective property right and highlights some issues of property rights as an absolute subjective right in contrast to relative subjective rights.
Property rights in the USSR (fragment)
Authors: Genkin D.M.
Published: January 2024

This issue of the journal publishes a fragment from the work of the outstanding Soviet legal scholar, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR Dmitry M. Genkin (1884–1966) “Property Right in the USSR”, namely § 2 “Property Right as an Absolute Right” of the chapter II “The General Doctrine of the Property Right”.
From the doctrine of restitution of the Spanish late scholastics to the European law of non-contractual obligations?
Authors: Jansen Nils
Published: January 2024

The article traces the influence on modern law of the late scholastic theory of restitution (restitutio), which integrated the laws of unjust enrichment, delict, and damages into one, single overarching theory. Although late scholastic authors were widely read and frequently cited during the 17th and 18th centuries, the impact of their theory of restitution was rather slight. In secular natural law discussions and in the learned ius commune, this theory could not become an attractive model of non-contractual obligations because it was perceived as a symbol of an old-fashioned Thomism and of Catholic, rather than Christian, faith. It is shown that apparent parallels between the theory of restitution and modern private law institutions, particularly in the law of damages, are mostly due to developments that were independent of late scholastic arguments. Nevertheless, the theory may appear intellectually attractive, even from a modern perspective, as it offers a legally innovative rights-based reconstruction of the law of non-contractual obligations.
Ways to solve the problem of splitting property and risk in European and Anglo-Saxon law
Authors: Cherniy V.V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines solutions to the risk-decoupling phenomenon. As a result of the analysis of certain decoupling strategies’ theoretical model (in particular, referring to derivatives, swaps, record date capture, and contracts for difference) as well as the application of the Law&Economics methodology to them, solutions for correcting negative effects arising from the use of the above mentioned mechanisms of risk-decoupling are proposed.
Problems of defining the concept of balancing in civil law of Russia
Authors: Muraev N.V.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main approaches to the problem of balancing in Russian law. A distinction is made between the concept developed by the Russian courts and the German Saldotheorie. Particular attention is paid to the approach to balancing as an automatic set-off; the presence of the will to set-off in the will to withdraw from contract is substantiated.
History of the formation and evolution of resolving the conflict of qualifications regarding limitation of actions in private international law countries of English-American law and Germany
Authors: Tarikanov D.V.
Published: January 2024

The most cited example of the conflict of characterization in private international law is the procedural characterization of the limitation of action in the common law countries and its substantial characterization in the continental law. This article analyses the historical evolution of that conflict, from the medieval Italian glossators to the present day. In the late 19th century the Supreme Court of Germany rules in its famous judgement about a promissory note from the American State Tennessee. The Supreme Court didn’t try to reconcile national formal legal differences and so made the conclusion that there was no impact of time on the right, object of the claim although in the both legal systems: German and American there were statutes of limitation and in the both legal systems the right was barred. This judgement has become the “immortal shame” of the Supreme Court of Germany. This judgement has inspired a German legal scholar Kahn on writing his article about latent conflicts inherent in the different systems of law which later received the name of the conflicts of characterization in private international law. The solution of this conflict is to be made according to the approach of the functional equivalence of the legal institutions in the competing legal systems.
The Scope of a Public Contract (finale)
Authors: Gromov A.A.
Published: January 2024

The scope of a public contract remains extremely uncertain to this day. Within the framework of this study, an attempt was made to outline the possible boundaries of this institution. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that there are four signs of a public contract, including: the specific nature of the activity of the obligated person; carrying out this activity in relation to everyone who applies; special requirements to the participants both on the side of the obligated person and on the side of the authorized person. The second part of the article examines such features of a public contract as “everyone who applies”, as well as the characteristic features of the obligated and authorized person.
Conflict of Laws Regulation of the Obligations Arising from Negotiorum Gestio
Authors: Kutashevskaya Ya.S.
Published: January 2024

The article contains an analysis of the conflict of laws regulation of obligations arising from negotiorum gestio. Within the framework of the study, much attention is paid to both substantive and conflict-of-laws factors that complicate the construction of an optimal regulatory model. From the perspective of comparative legal analysis, the main approaches and modalities of regulation are determined, their critical analysis is conducted with due regard for the positions of the European courts, as well as legal gaps in the Russian legal order are specified. The author comes to the conclusion about the expediency of reforming the current Russian legislation, formulates proposals for the diversification of conflict-of-laws regulation based on the typification of cases of negotiorum gestio. The author also attempts to identify ways to eliminate legal uncertainty for the parties from a practical point of view within the framework of existing regulation in the context of the potential applicability of the statute of unilateral transactions, representation, unjust enrichment and tort conflict of laws rules.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY MEDIATION ON INFLUENCE OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE MSMES FASHION SECTOR IN DENPASAR CITY BASED ON DIGITALIZATION AND INNOVATION CAPABILITY
Authors: Rahmayanti Putu Laksmita Dewi , Pratiwi Komang Ary
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in the local fashion sector are currently being heavily linked to the imposition of a strict ban on the import of used clothes by the government. The thrifting entrepreneur is called as one of the competitors of the local fashion product industry. Besides thrifting, fast fashion is also another competitor of the MSMES fashion sector. It shows that the conditions of the industry in the fashion sector have a considerable competitive threat and are very dynamic in nature. The local fashion sector must be able to have a competitive edge over its competitors. Maintaining a competitive advantage helps MSMEs in the fashion sector to outperform its competitors by producing superior or lower-cost products and services, thereby resulting in increased sales. The development of this model integrates the capabilities of innovation, digitalization, and organizational agility to be able to develop competitive advantages. The previous framework of competitive advantage on MSMES is still very rarely done by integrating digitization, innovation capability and organisational Agility. Based on the state of the art, the researchers want to develop a model that integrates innovation capacity, digitalisation, and organizational agility as a model of development of competing excelence on the MSMES local fashion sector in Denpasar City.
DESIGNING A VIDEO COMPANY PROFILE TI USS AS A MARKETING MEDIA BASED ON CONSUMER PERCEPTION
Authors: Putra Daniel Octavian Cahya , Devi Anita Oktaviana Trisna , Primasanti Yunita , Nugrahadi Bekti
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, marketing is done a lot. The same thing was done by the TI USS Department. The marketing carried out is in the form of flyers, pamphlets, advertisements. However, until now this media method has not been considered effective in attracting consumers. Therefore, a research idea emerged to design a company profile video as a marketing medium. However, the design is based on consumer perception. There are ten attributes used in this research. These attributes include Facilities, Characteristics, Quality of Learning, Vision and Mission, Costs, Achievements, Accreditation, Strategic Location, Online Learning, Sentence Invitation. Then the 10 attributes were ranked to obtain the top 3 attributes, namely accreditation, strategic location and cost. These attributes require a correlation test on the characteristics of the respondents. It was found that accreditation was significantly correlated with the respondent's education level. Meanwhile, the nine attributes are not correlated. For this reason, further research needs to be carried out to review other factors. These factors include exploring interests and talents, parental support factors and career expectations factors.
Pengaruh Rasio Derajat Disentralisasi, Rasio Kemandirian Keuagan Daerah dan Rasio Tingkat Pembiayaan SiLPA terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal di Kabupaten/Kota Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Fitra Halkadri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of the degree of decentralization ratio, the ratio of regional financial independence and the SiLPA financing ratio can affect the capital expenditure allocation of district/city governments in West Sumatra. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on partial testing, 1) it is found that the ratio of the degree of decentralization has a significant positive effect on the allocation of capital expenditure in districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. 2) The ratio of regional financial independence has a positive effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in districts/cities of West Sumatra Province. .3) finance in the form of the ratio of SiLPA financing rates has a positive and significant influence on the allocation of capital expenditures in districts/cities in West Sumatra Province.
Pengaruh Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Manajemen Risiko, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan: Studi Empiris pada KSP di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Lestari Eka Reni , Purwantini Anissa Hakim
Published: January 2024

This study aims to test and analyze empirically the influence of the principles of good corporate governance (GCG), risk management and organizational culture on financial performance. The population in this study were KSP employees in Magelang Regency. The sample used in this study was 75 samples using a purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the t test, it is known that the variables of transparency, accountability and risk management have a positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the variables of responsibility, independence, fairness and organizational culture have no effect on financial performance.
Pengaruh Tekanan, Kesempatan, Rasionalisasi, dan Kemampuan terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan: Studi Empiris BUMN yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Izzati Annisa Nurul , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: January 2024

This research is that aims to investigate the effects of diamond fraud elements (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability) on detected fraudulent financial reporting. This study provide the influence of the pressure proxied by financial stability, external pressure, and financial target, the opportunity proxied by nature of industry, the rationalization proxied by change in auditor, and the capability proxied by change in director. The test is performed by using multiple linear regression on the 60 data samples of BUMN on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018-2020. In line with there was R2 of 0,829 or 82,9%. It mean the contribution from pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability is 82,9% while the rest of 17,1% was explained by other variables outside the research. The results show that financial target variable proved to be significantly positive have an effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while external pressure and change in auditor variable proved to be significantly negative, and financial stability, nature of industry, and change in director had no effect on fraudulent financial statements.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Studi pada OPD Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Ramadhani Defiana , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: January 2024

This study set out to find out how the use of government accounting standards, regional financial accounting systems, and expertise in human resources all affect the quality of regional financial reports. This study's participants were all 33 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in the Simalungun Regency. The samples taken in this study were 33 OPD in Simalungun Regency. Each sample each as many as 3 respondents. Respondents in this study were 1 Head of Finance Subdivision, 1 staff member of the finance section, and 1 treasurer at OPD. With a total sample of 99 people. By distributing questionnaires to the relevant respondents, data were gathered. Using SPSS 24, multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the Accounting System for Regional Finance, Government Accounting Standards, and Human Resource Competence all significantly improve the quality of financial reports produced by regional governments. Additionally, the findings indicate that the Accounting System for Regional Finance significantly improves the quality of financial reports produced by regional governments.
SBMI Banten As An Intermediary Actor In Dealing With Human Trafficking In Migrant Workers In Serang District
Authors: Nissa Fahdah Fahrun , Hikmawan M. Dian
Published: January 2024

Human trafficking is a form of crime that can be a threat to human security. Serang Regency is one of the active areas in contributing TKI (migrant workers) due to economic factors and low education. SBMI Banten is present as an intermediary actor who fights for matters related to migrant workers' problems. This study uses the theory of political representation put forward by Olle Tornquist (2009) with three indicators namely demos, intermediary ways, and public affairs. The research method used is a qualitative method with an instrumental case study approach. The results of this study are to explain SBMI Banten as a civil society organization that operates as an intermediary actor in overcoming the problem of human trafficking in migrant workers in Serang Regency.
SILALA: Population Administration Service Innovation in Aceh Singkil District
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Asiah Nur
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the innovation of population administration services at the Aceh Singkil District Population and Civil Registration Service. The purpose of this study is to see how the development of population administration service innovations can provide good service to the community through the website based SILALA application. Data collection techniques through interviews with employees and the community using the SILALA application. The results show that the SILALA application has been well developed because it has complete features and can be used anywhere and anytime so that population administration services can be more effective and efficient. The conclusion from this study is that the innovation of population administration services has been going well even though the service is still constrained by an unstable network that sometimes disrupts population administration services.
Women and Development: Women's Struggle for Labour Participation in Banten
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang , Nurrohman Bayu
Published: January 2024

This research tries to elaborate on the dynamics that are happening to women and development in Banten province. With very basic issues for women including gender-biased social construction, social welfare and the gender movement in an effort to encourage the role of women in work participation in Banten. Women in Banten are still trapped in poverty due to the low gender gap index which affects the level of participation of the female labor force (TPAK), this is exacerbated by the lack of women's participation in women's organizations formed to empower women and encourage policies that can encourage women in work participation. The women's movement in promoting gender justice is divided into two aspects, namely empowering women through organizations and involving women in policy formulation, especially those related to gender equality in the field of work.
Program Respon untuk Meminimalisir Kekerasan (Seksual) Pada Lokasi Pengungsian Merapi Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Sinuraya Suci Iriani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to study Sleman Regency Gender’s Response Program best practice on how they can decrease the (sexual) violence risk to the vulnerable group in the disaster camps. The policy started by involving the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3AP2KB) into the Disaster Command System Management led by Regional Agency for Disaster Management (BPBD) Sleman under the law: Keputusan Bupati Sleman Nomor 17 tahun 2020 tentang Renkontijensi Bencana Gunung Api Merapi. This research uses qualitative descriptive with case study method refer to Sleman practices. Data collecting from literature studies, observation and indepth interview to informans related. The efforts taken by Sleman Regency, succeed in reducing complains and eliminate bad news about (sexual) violence to the vulnerable in disaster camps. Best practice from Sleman regency hopefully can be an inspiration for a conceptual framework for another region in decreasing vulnerable threat and risk for all disaster kind.
Elektabilitas Calon Kepala Desa Wayame Dalam Pemelihan Kepala Desa Wayame Kota Ambon
Authors: Rukoyah Rukoyah
Published: January 2024

Research carried out in Wayame Village to measure the eligibility of candidates for the village chief in the election to the homogeneous village in Ambon City. The problem at the site of the research is the low public participation as well as the weak public accountability in the village of Wayame. The research method is qualitatively descriptive by conducting in-depth interviews with the informant in person. As far as the research is concerned, the Wayame village community's political participation rate is very good to have seven candidates for the village chief. High political participation because the community wants a village leader who has integrity and a good leadership record. Research findings that people are very rational in determining the choice of wayame village heads who have experience and level of education can affect the selection of candidates who advance the election to wayame.