bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC POTENTIAL OF THE LEISURE SPHERE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY OF UKRAINE: MANAGEMENT ASPECT
Authors:   Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Butorina Veronika , Khoptiar Andrii ,   Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: January 2025

In today's conditions of resource minimization and the economic crisis caused by military aggression, it is the sphere of culture that has proven vulnerable. The essence, motivational aspirations and functions of the leisure sector are considered. The conditions and mechanisms for using cultural and artistic potential are highlighted: social institutions, traditions and customs, spiritual values, establishing the organization of animation activities in the field of tourism and hospitality using the cultural and artistic heritage of the world, the country and the regions. The managerial aspect of using cultural and artistic potential in the areas of tourism and hospitality is presented by considering state cultural policy. The level of attention to the sphere of culture and leisure in Ukraine is analyzed using the example of budget expenditures for the development of culture and art for 2018-2022. It was found that the dynamics are decreasing and reflect the reduction of attention to this area. It is worth noting that the financing of this area is gradually becoming the responsibility of local budgets. Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, the management principles of cultural policy in Ukraine have been identified, which correspond to world practices. An examination of the growth in capital investments of business entities in temporary accommodation and catering, art, sports, entertainment and recreation compared to the previous year showed that before the full-scale invasion, positive preconditions were created for the development of two key components of the tourism inter-sectoral complex of Ukraine. Final consumer spending by Ukrainian households on recreation and culture, restaurants and hotels has increased. The study showed that 2022 should have been decisive for improving the comprehensive tourism product, in particular, in terms of improving the quality of leisure and animation activities using cultural and artistic potential. The development and productive use of the cultural and artistic potential of the leisure sector of tourism and hospitality in Ukraine requires managerial state support and commercialization in animation activities and tourism organization by business.
Analysis of Figurative Language in The Tell Tale Heart and Other Stories by Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Yusticio Juan Michael , Vernando Luy  , Milano Indrajaya Ananda Okie Sechio , Jovan
Published: January 2025

This study presents a detailed analysis of figurative language in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories, specifically The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat, and The Fall of the House of Usher. Using a qualitative, descriptive methodology, the research investigates various forms of figurative language, such as metaphor, simile, personification, and hyperbole, to examine their role in developing the themes of psychological horror and the macabre. The findings reveal that Poe employs figurative language strategically to enhance the unsettling atmosphere of his narratives. Alliteration is used extensively to create rhythmic and phonetic cohesion, heightening the eerie and suspenseful mood characteristic of his works. In contrast, allusion is used sparingly, suggesting Poe’s selective approach to external references. Metaphors and personification are pivotal in illustrating psychological states such as guilt, paranoia, and existential dread, contributing significantly to the depth and resonance of his themes. These stylistic choices demonstrate how Poe's innovative use of language immerses readers in the complexities of the human psyche, offering a profound exploration of mortality and moral conflict. By intertwining linguistic artistry with psychological depth, Poe’s narratives invite readers to confront the darker facets of existence. This study underscores Poe’s enduring influence on literary expression, showcasing how his mastery of figurative language has shaped the genre of psychological horror and cemented his legacy as a pioneer in exploring the macabre through nuanced and evocative storytelling.
Anger Emotion in Inside out Movie
Authors: Mimi  , Widjaja Febriyana , Desy Darmawan  , Cagiva Renata
Published: January 2025

This research entitled “ANGER EMOTION IN INSIDE OUT FILM” focused on identifying and classifying the types of anger emotion uttered by the characters in the movie Inside Out, analysing and describing the reasons of using the utterances of anger emotion in the movie Inside Out.  The data were taken from the movie Inside Out and the transcript to see the dialogue in written form. This research uses theories of Fomin et al (2011) to identify and classify the types of anger emotion uttered by the characters in the movie Inside Out; Wolfe (2005) to analyze and describe the reasons of using the utterances of anger emotion in the movie Inside Out. To ensure the data collection process used descriptive method. The results showed that the anger emotions can occur in all aspects of the character's life. The film presents five primary emotions—Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger—embodied as characters within the mind of an eleven-year-old girl named Riley.There are 5 0f 7 types of anger emotions in the movie Inside Out, namely teasing, confrontation, sarcastic, name-calling and yelling, while the reasons for using the utterances of anger emotion in the movie Inside Out are family factors and mostly due to external factors, namely the surrounding environment and the environment of friends. The research also discusses the portrayal of Anger as it relates to psychological theories of emotional regulation, especially within developmental psychology. By giving physical form to Anger, Inside Out enables a child-friendly understanding of this complex emotion, which can be both protective and harmful depending on context and intensity. Through Anger’s outbursts, the film emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, teaching viewers that while anger is a natural emotion, it must be managed effectively. The Author hopes the readers will conduct similar research with psycholinguistic analysis, namely on the expression of angry emotions from other perspectives besides the types and reasons for expressing anger emotions.
Analysis of Metaphor Emotions in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory Film
Authors: Claresta Sharon , Marchella Ratu Subrata  , Simamora Riris Mutiara Paulina
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of metaphor to convey emotions in Tim Burton’s 2005 film adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, focusing on anger, sadness, and love. Through Conceptual Metaphor Theory and film analysis, the research explores how visual and symbolic expressions of emotion deepen character development and reinforce the story’s moral themes. Anger is represented through metaphors like “boiling rage” and “ticking time bombs,” emphasizing impulsivity and moral consequences. These metaphors highlight destructive behaviors, especially during moments of conflict. Sadness is depicted with metaphors such as “heavy stones” and “gray skies,” symbolizing the hardship and isolation faced by Charlie and his family. Conversely, love is portrayed through warm, nurturing imagery, underscoring the importance of familial bonds and compassion in overcoming adversity. The study finds that metaphors of anger and sadness dominate scenes of tension and conflict, while metaphors of love become prominent as the story progresses toward resolution. This shift aligns with moments of redemption and growth, enhancing the viewer’s emotional engagement. Burton’s visual and symbolic approach adds emotional complexity to Roald Dahl’s original narrative, creating a cinematic language that underscores empathy, resilience, and familial connections. Ultimately, the study reveals that metaphor is a powerful tool in Burton’s adaptation, transforming the film into a richly layered exploration of human emotion. These metaphors not only deepen character arcs but also illuminate universal themes, making the story resonate with audiences on an emotional level.
A Bécsi Vételi Egyezmény 7. cikkének gyakorlata
Authors: Boros Sándor
Published: January 2025

A nemzetközi adásvételi jogot az egységesség igényével szabályozó Bécsi Vételi Egyezmény 7. cikke három jogalkalmazási és jogértelmezési követelményt fogalmaz meg a bíróságokkal szemben. Ezek alapján a bíróságok a Bécsi Vételi Egyezmény valamennyi szabályának az alkalmazása és értelmezése során kötelesek érvényesíteni az Egyezmény nemzetközi jellegét, és a jóhiszeműség elvét, valamint elősegíteni az egységes alkalmazást. A 7. cikk tehát kitüntetett és központi szerepet játszik, hiszen lényegében iránymutatóként funkcionál az Egyezmény koordináta rendszerében. A tanulmány célja, hogy valódi képet alkosson a 7. cikk által támasztott jogalkalmazási követelmények értelmezéséről, a vonatkozó bírói gyakorlat elemzése útján.
Regulatory and Institutional Frameworks for Ensuring Financial Security in Ukraine's Energy Sector: Challenges and Future Outlook
Authors:   Defence Management Education and Research Centre, National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: polovenko469@gmail.com, Polovenko Vitalii , Magomedov Andrii ,   Department of History & Culture of Ukraine, Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine.  Email: magomedovandriy@gmail.com, Kravtsev Oleksii ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: okravtsev@gmail.com, Krasnostanova Nataliia ,   Department of Management, Finance and Business Technologies, Institute of Public Service and Administration, Odessа Polytechnic National University, Odesa, Ukraine. Email: n.e.krasnostanova@gmail.com, Kryzhanovskyi Serhii ,   Department of National Security, Public Administration and Administration, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine. Email: krizhuk@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the existing regulatory and institutional foundations for establishing financial security in Ukraine's energy sector in the context of prospects for improvement and addressing related challenges. The article examines the basic conceptual principles of achieving energy security, including integration into a unified European energy space, ensuring stable energy independence, enhancing energy efficiency, and maximizing the potential of renewable energy sources. The proposed model of forming financial security in the energy sector and strategies for diversification and collaboration between Ukraine and the developed international community are critically evaluated. The study identifies ways to optimize the institutional and regulatory framework for financial security in the energy sector, including modernizing energy infrastructure, harmonizing legislation with European standards, and diversifying supply. The findings conclude that Ukraine's integration into the European unified energy space and robust investment support from the international community are considered prerequisites for the intensive development of Ukraine's energy sector.
Ensuring Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Sector through Financial Instruments in the Context of Climate Change
Authors:   Department of Banking and Insurance, Faculty of Economics, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: tagrin@ukr.net, Opalchuk Ruslana , Shepel Andreii ,   Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agronomy, Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kherson, Ukraine. Email: andrey.inessa_shepel@ukr.net, Dimov Ivan ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: dimovivan0307@gmail.com, Andrushko Ruslana ,   Department of Accounting and Taxation, Lviv National Environmental University, Lviv, Ukraine.  Email: andrp1992@ukr.net, Andrushko Mykola ,   Department of Technology in Crop Production, Lviv National Environmental University, Lviv, Ukraine.  Email: mikolapan1993@ukr.net
Published: January 2025

Climate change significantly impacts the agricultural sector, causing reduced yields and deteriorating growing conditions. There is an urgent need to make agriculture more climate-resilient conditions to ensure food security and sustainable development. The research assesses the effectiveness of financial instruments in adapting agriculture to climate change. We performed an in-depth literature review, economic and environmental analysis, and comparative analysis of various financial instruments. The results show that green bonds and investment funds demonstrate the highest economic efficiency and significant investment volume in sustainable technologies. Crop insurance and credit programmes reduce farmers' financial risks, contributing to their income stability. Subsidies and grants facilitate the introduction of new technologies and adaptive measures, increasing farmers' productivity and incomes. Environmental sustainability is achieved through green bonds and subsidies, which help reduce carbon emissions and improve the state of the environment. However, insufficient awareness, difficulties accessing finance, and the lack of effective climate risk assessment models remain significant obstacles. Solving these problems requires a comprehensive approach and cooperation between the public and private sectors. The practical significance of the results lies in developing recommendations for improving the use of financial instruments to enhance the resilience of agriculture to climate change.
Review of Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Use of Ukraine's Natural Resources
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Interregional Academy Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: kapelistaja.irina@ukr.net, Kapelista Iryna , Kireitseva Hanna ,   Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection Technologies, Faculty of Mining, Environmental Management and Construction, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine. Email: gef_kgv@ztu.edu.ua, Tsyhanenko-Dziubenko Illia ,   Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Mining, Environmental Management and Construction, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.  Email: ke_miyu@ztu.edu.ua, Khomenko Svitlana ,   Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Faculty of Mining, Environmental Management and Construction, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.  Email: org_hsv@ztu.edu.ua, Vovk Vadym ,   Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Faculty of Mining, Environmental Management and Construction, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine. Email: vovkvadim1983@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

Actualisation of the global trend of sustainable development in Ukraine in the context of efficient use of natural resources and minimisation of dependence on traditional energy sources is a logical stage of society's progress. The article aims to analyse sustainable development strategies for Ukraine in managing its natural resource potential. The research employed a set of complementary general scientific theoretical methods, including analysis, synthesis, and abstraction. A comparative analysis of the efficiency levels of integrating green energy principles in Ukraine and European Union countries was conducted. Institutional and economic tools underpinning the "green" concept of resource use, which have proven effective in international practice, are highlighted. As a result of the research, the potential for economic incentives and motivation of the business sector to develop renewable energy, reduce emissions, enhance resilience to climate change, and efficiently use resources has been substantiated. Furthermore, the need to intensify the share of renewable resources in the national energy sector has been demonstrated. Principles for integrating sustainable development strategies into the socio-economic recovery process of Ukraine during the post-war reconstruction period have been identified. The practical significance of the research findings lies in the prospect of reducing the use of non-renewable resources in Ukraine for sustainable societal development, consistent decarbonisation, and the preservation of the natural potential of ecosystems.
The Role of Ukraine in Ensuring Global Food Security: Current Challenges and Prospects
Authors:   Faculty of Accounting and Finance, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine.  Email: halkinvv@mnau.edu.ua, Halkin Vasyl
Published: January 2025

Even though Ukraine’s GDP is less than 0.2% of the world’s GDP, it is one of the biggest exporters of agricultural products, accounting for 9-11% of global wheat exports and 13–16% of global corn exports. As such, Ukraine has been instrumental in ensuring global food security in recent years. Food insecurity and inflation have been made worse by the war in Ukraine, which has changed global patterns of commodity production, trade, and consumption in ways that will maintain prices at historically high levels. Ukraine managed to restore the main export route for its grain in the Black Sea in volumes close to pre-war levels. The indicators of April 2024 exceeded February 2022. The resumption of Ukrainian grain exports helps in decreasing market prices and reducing world hunger. With this in mind, the purpose of the article is to identify priority areas for strengthening Ukraine's role as a guarantor of global food security. It also highlights the dynamics of production of the main types of crop products in Ukraine. The following methods were used for the study: empirical, monographic, extrapolation, graphical, benchmarking, and SWOT analysis. An in-depth study of secondary data highlights that Ukraine currently holds leading positions in global agricultural production and exports, including sunflower seeds, sunflower oil, rapeseed, a quarter of corn, wheat and barley, and soybeans. Based on the extrapolation method, wheat exports to the world market were forecasted until 2027. The features of Ukraine's dominance in the world sunflower oil market were characterized. To reflect the impact of the war on global and Ukrainian food security, a benchmarking analysis of wheat exports in Ukraine and Russia for 2014–2024 was conducted, and the change in the global Food Price Index and certain types of products (2009–2024) was considered. A SWOT analysis of Ukraine's agricultural sector in the international market is presented. The article outlines priority directions for developing Ukraine's agricultural sector as a future guarantor of global food security.
IMPACT OF NOISE POLLUTION ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN’S LEARNING ENVIRONMENT, NIGERIA
Authors: Agaja Toluwalope Mubo , Akande Gbotemi Peter
Published: January 2025

Chronic noise exposure in communities near air, road, and/or rail traffic, as a stressor and distraction, can lead to adverse health outcomes and reduced academic performance among adults and children at schools and homes. This study examined the effect of noise pollution on students' academic performance within the University of Ilorin's learning environment, highlighting the environmental impacts of elevated noise levels. Specifically, the study objectives include identifying the sources and intensity of noise within the university environment, its effect on student performance relative to WHO standards, and its impact on student health. Data were collected through a survey administered to 396 students, including undergraduates, postgraduates, and sandwich students. Noise levels were measured using a noise meter across various university locations. Descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as spatial analysis techniques, were applied to the collected data. The results showed that noise levels across the university environment ranged from 77.4 to 95.1 dB, significantly exceeding the WHO recommended threshold of 35dB for schools. Spatial variations in noise pollution were observed, with higher levels in the faculties of Arts, Education, Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Veterinary Sciences. The dominant sources of noise pollution were student social activities, including campaigns and elections, along with generator and vehicular noise. The environmental impact of these elevated noise levels is profound, doubling WHO's minimum noise standards for educational settings. This study concludes that the high noise levels within the university environment are detrimental to both the academic and environmental quality of the ecosystem. It highlights the need for better land use planning and infrastructure development to create sufficient buffers between noise-generating activities and academic spaces, thereby mitigating both environmental and educational impacts.
RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SUDAN SAVANNA ECOLOGICAL ZONE OF KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar Kabir , Abaje I.B. , Tukur Rabi’u
Published: January 2025

This research explored the dynamics of rainfall and temperature patterns in the context of climate change within the Sudan savanna ecological zone of Katsina State, Nigeria. The study analyzed rainfall and temperature data spanning 60 years (1961-2020). Linear regression, standard deviation, and second-order polynomial curve fitting were used to determine the trend of the climate data. Cramer’s test was used to determine the decadal rainfall and temperature trend. The study period was further subdivided into two non-overlapping climatic subperiods (1961-1990 and 1991-2020), and the students’ t-test (td) was used to determine the relative contribution of the two subperiods to the rainfall and temperature features of the study area. The trend analysis results revealed increased rainfall and temperature in recent years. The Cramer’s and t-test findings indicated a significant rise in monthly and annual rainfall and temperature over the last three decades, underscoring clear evidence of climate change in the study area. These changes highlight the substantial ecological alterations driven by rising global temperatures, threatening the survival of the human race. The study emphasized that awareness programmes on recent changes in temperature and rainfall should be enhanced; greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere that have warming effect should be reduced; and government policies related to agriculture, water resources, and other related sectors should take into account the increasing nature of temperature and rainfall amount in recent years.
The Migration Problem in Eastern Europe as a Security Issue in the Context of Russia’s Attacks on Ukraine: An Assessment Within the Framework of the Copenhagen School
Authors:   Selcuk University, Türkiye, Afsar Onder Aytac , Tuncer Ozan Sabri ,   Selcuk University, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the foundations of the Copenhagen School along with evolving security perceptions within the European Union, particularly in relation to Eastern Europe and the emergence of security threats. The essay examines the nature of these threats and the evolving perceptions of security. The Copenhagen School is considered a primary reference point due to its tendency to view the European understanding of society and state as universally applicable, and seeks to broaden the understanding of security beyond state-centric and military-focused issues. Following Russian aggression that triggered a full-scale war in Ukraine, society became the primary reference point for security in Europe. The recent migration trends indicate that the European Union’s measures against immigrants stem from the internal and external security policies of European states, including considerations of national unity and social dynamics. This result reﬂects a perceptual shift in the concepts of immigration and security, inﬂuenced by contemporary circumstances and evolving contexts.
ศัพท์แพทยศาสตร์ไทยว่าด้วยเซลล์
Authors: สุขพณิชนันท์ ศาสตราจารย์ นายแพทย์สัญญา
Published: January 2025

การบัญญัติศัพท์แพทยศาสตร์ไทยเป็นเรื่องท้าทาย เพราะแพทย์ไทยมักใช้คำศัพท์แพทยศาสตร์ภาษาอังกฤษในการสื่อสารกัน และส่วนใหญ่ชอบใช้การทับศัพท์เมื่อเขียนบทความภาษาไทย ราชบัณฑิตยสภามีหน้าที่บัญญัติศัพท์เพื่อใช้ในสาขาวิชาต่าง ๆ รวมทั้งการแพทย์ อย่างไรก็ตาม ศัพท์แพทยศาสตร์ไทยว่าด้วยเซลล์ยังมีจำกัด ดังนั้น บทความพิเศษนี้จึงอธิบายวิธีการบัญญัติศัพท์แพทยศาสตร์ไทยว่าด้วยเซลล์ตามหลักที่ราชบัณฑิตยสภาใช้ นอกจากนี้ ยังเสนอศัพท์แพทยศาสตร์ไทยว่าด้วยเซลล์ทั้งหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นศัพท์ทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับเซลล์ เซลล์ในระบบอวัยวะต่าง ๆ ตลอดจนเซลล์ที่พบในรอยโรค
การดูแลผู้ป่วยวัยรุ่นที่มีความเสี่ยงทางเพศอย่างองค์รวม
Authors: อินอิว สุภิญญา
Published: January 2025

วัยรุ่นเป็นช่วงวัยที่ต้องการเรียนรู้เรื่องเพศ ซึ่งอาจนำไปสู่ความเสี่ยงทางเพศจนได้รับผลกระทบทางด้านลบต่อสุขภาพทั้งทางร่างกายและจิตใจ วัตถุประสงค์ของบทความนี้เพื่อให้การดูแลวัยรุ่นที่ความเสี่ยงทางเพศแบบองค์รวม โดยเน้นประเด็นสำคัญต่าง ๆ ตั้งแต่การประเมินประวัติพฤติกรรมทางเพศ การคัดกรองโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์ ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความเสี่ยงทางเพศ และบทบาทของเพศศึกษาแบบครบถ้วน การรักษาข้อมูลส่วนตัวของวัยรุ่นเป็นการสร้างความไว้วางใจเพื่อให้วัยรุ่นรู้สึกปลอดภัยในการเปิดเผยข้อมูลพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงทางเพศ แนวทางในการประเมินจิตสังคมของวัยรุ่นโดยใช้ข้อคำถาม HEEADSSS ที่มีกรอบโครงสร้างที่ครอบคลุม สามารถประเมินถึงความสัมพันธ์ ประสบการณ์ และพฤติกรรมทางเพศของวัยรุ่น การคัดกรองวัยรุ่นที่มีเพศสัมพันธ์สามารถค้นหาโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์และสามารถให้การรักษาอย่างทันท่วงที การให้ความรู้เรื่องเพศศึกษาอย่างกว้างขวางสามารถส่งเสริมสุขภาวะทางเพศที่ดี บุคลากรทางการแพทย์สามารถให้การดูแลแบบองค์รวมที่มีประสิทธิภาพเพื่อสนับสนุนสุขภาพทางเพศที่ดีของวัยรุ่นและลดความเสี่ยงที่สัมพันธ์กับสุขภาพทางเพศ
การประยุกต์ใช้งานโปรแกรม Blender สำหรับงานผลิตสื่อทางการแพทย์: กรณีศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการใส่พื้นผิว (Texturing) ของโมเดลกระดูก 3 มิติ
Authors: ฟักมี สมเกียรติ , นุ่มวงษ์ ธีระสูต
Published: January 2025

การประยุกต์ใช้งานโปรแกรม Blender สำหรับงานผลิตสื่อทางการแพทย์ กรณีศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการใส่พื้นผิว (Texturing) ของโมเดลกระดูก 3 มิติ จุดประสงค์เพื่อแสดงแนวทางการพัฒนาสื่อการสอน สำหรับใช้ในการผลิตสื่อทางการแพทย์ ซึ่งปัจจุบันเทคโนโลยีทางการแพทย์มีความก้าวหน้าเป็นอย่างมาก ดังนั้นสื่อการศึกษาทางการแพทย์จึงมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการนำมาประยุกต์ใช้ในการเรียนการสอนทางการแพทย์มีหลายรูปแบบ และมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง โปรแกรม 3 มิติ เป็นเทคโนโลยีที่นำมาใช้เพื่อผลิตสื่อการเรียนการสอนทางการแพทย์ โดยเฉพาะทางด้านกายวิภาคศาสตร์ สามารถจำลองกระดูกจริงเป็นโมเดล 3 มิติเสมือนจริงได้ ประกอบด้วย 7 ขั้นตอน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลและศึกษารายละเอียด การสร้างโมเดล 3 มิติ การกางพื้นผิวที่อยู่บนโมเดล 3 มิติให้เป็น 2 มิติ เพื่อให้สามารถทำการระบายสีหรือตัดต่อพื้นผิวในโมเดล ด้วยเทคนิคภาพกึ่งโปร่งใส (Stencil) เป็นการนำภาพถ่ายของกระดูกระบายหรือตัดต่อพื้นผิวใส่โมเดลกระดูก 3 มิติ ให้เหมือนวัตถุจริงถูกต้องตามหลักกายวิภาคศาสตร์ และใช้เครื่องมือโปรแกรม ปรับแต่ง สี รายละเอียด เพื่อให้ได้ภาพเหมือนกับวัตถุต้นแบบแล้วจึงทำการส่งออกไฟล์งาน เพื่อตรวจสอบงานก่อนนำไปใช้ผลิตสื่อการเรียนการสอน ลักษณะพื้นผิวโมเดลกระดูกที่ได้มีลักษณะใกล้เคียงกระดูกต้นแบบ โปรแกรม Blender สามารถนำมาใช้ใส่พื้นผิว (Texturing) โมเดลกระดูก 3 มิติ เพื่อพัฒนาสื่อการเรียนทางการแพทย์ได้ จึงนับเป็นแนวทางที่เหมาะสมในการดำเนินงานเพื่อพัฒนาสื่อสำหรับทางการแพทย์ที่มีคุณภาพ
Physical Therapy with Cawthorne-Cooksey Exercise for Reducing the Risk of Falling in Older People with Dizziness from Vestibular Hypofunction
Authors: Tangniramai Oranich , Chunwaree Omduan , Kingrat Irin
Published: January 2025

Falling is the main problem for the older people which brings about disability and admission to the hospital. A critical factor of falls is vestibular hypofunction disorder (VH) leads to dizziness, nystagmus, and instability. The disease results in impairment of balance, limitation of daily activities, and participation in the VH patient. The impairments require appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. Physical therapy uses the Cawthorne-Cooksey exercise for recovering because it reduces dizziness and improves balancing in the vestibular hypofunction patient. The Cawthorne-Cooksey exercise components are gaze stabilization exercise, habituation exercise, balance and gait training, and endurance. The exercise induces sensory substitution and physiologic habituation to encourage the mechanism of adaptation compensation in VH. At this moment, VH rehabilitation is unclear due to confusion in the physiology of the vestibular system, the pathology of VH, and the mechanics of the Cawthorne-Cooksey exercise. Accordingly, if the physical therapist and multidisciplinary have good information and understanding of the physiology, pathology, and mechanical of the Cawthorne-Cooksey exercise, it will be valuable for the elderly patient with VH disorder in increasing balancing ability and confidence in movement, decreasing the risk of falls, and improving the fine quality of life.
การพยาบาลผู้ป่วยโรคด่างขาวที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดแบบปลูกถ่ายเม็ดสี
Authors: ตรีธรรมกุล พรรณทิพา , ศิลปอาชา นฤมล , โยธะชัย ปัณยาณัฏฐ์ , ปัทมาลัย ปรมินทร์
Published: January 2025

โรคด่างขาว เป็นโรคผิวหนังที่มีเม็ดสีผิดปกติ จัดอยู่ในกลุ่มโรคภูมิต้านทานตนเอง โดยมีการสูญเสียเซลล์เมลาโนไซต์ของผิวหนัง ส่งผลให้มีการเกิดเป็นรอยโรคจุดสีขาวขุ่นขอบเขตชัดเจน ไม่เป็นสะเก็ดตามตำแหน่งต่าง ๆ ของร่างกาย ทำให้เกิดปัญหาทางด้านภาพลักษณ์และจิตใจ ส่งผลกระทบต่อการใช้ชีวิตประจำวันของผู้ป่วย มีวิธีการรักษาหลายวิธี ซึ่งมีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อหยุดการลุกลามและกระตุ้นให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนสีผิว ยังไม่เป็นที่แน่ชัดว่า การรักษาใดที่สามารถเปลี่ยนสีผิวได้ในผู้ป่วยทุกราย การผ่าตัดรักษาโรคด่างขาวเป็นวิธีการรักษาหนึ่งที่ปลอดภัย และมีประสิทธิภาพสำหรับผู้ป่วยที่เหมาะสม มีเทคนิคการผ่าตัดโรคด่างขาวหลายวิธี แต่ละเทคนิคมีข้อดีและข้อเสียแตกต่างกัน บทความนี้เป็นการสรุปความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคด่างขาวและภาพรวมในการรักษาโรคด่างขาวด้วยวิธีการผ่าตัดปลูกถ่ายเม็ดสี โดยมีการกล่าวถึงบทบาทของพยาบาลในการดูแลผู้ป่วยโรคด่างขาวที่ได้รับการรักษาด้วยการปลูกถ่ายเม็ดสีในทุกขั้นตอน ครอบคลุมตั้งแต่การพยาบาลผู้ป่วยก่อนการทำผ่าตัด ขณะทำผ่าตัด และหลังทำผ่าตัด โดยเน้นผู้ป่วยเป็นจุดศูนย์กลางในการให้การพยาบาล เพื่อเป็นแนวทางสำหรับผู้ที่สนใจนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการดูแลผู้ป่วยโรคด่างขาว ให้มีคุณภาพต่อไป
การลดอาการคัดตึงเต้านมในหญิงหลังคลอดด้วยการนวดและประคบสมุนไพร ตามศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนไทย
Authors: บุตรดาพันธ์ เปี่ยมฤทัย , แซ่เฮง ปณิธิดา , พงษ์พานิช ปาริชาติ , มณีฉาย กมลชนก , ดวงดี ธรรมณพรรธ , สุวรรณไตรย์ เอื้อมพร , อัครเสรีนนท์ ประวิทย์ , เตชวิริยะ อรณิชา
Published: January 2025

การคัดตึงเต้านมเป็นปัญหาที่พบบ่อยในหญิงหลังคลอด เกิดจากการคั่งค้างของน้ำนมทำให้เกิดการคัดตึงและเจ็บเต้านม การดูแลเพื่อลดอาการคัดตึงเต้านมมีหลายวิธี เช่น การประคบความร้อนและความเย็น การฝังเข็ม กัวซา การอัลตราซาวนด์และการนวด ซึ่งการนวดเป็นวิธีที่นิยมใช้ในการดูแลการคัดตึงเต้านมเพราะมีประสิทธิภาพและสะดวก ปัจจุบันมีการเรียกวิธีการนวดเต้านมแตกต่างกันออกไป เช่น การนวดเต้านม การนวดเปิดท่อน้ำนม การนวดกระตุ้นน้ำนม ซึ่งการนวดเหล่านี้เป็นการนวดบริเวณเต้านมเพื่อคลายความตึงของเต้านมและช่วยกระตุ้นการไหลของน้ำนมเช่นกัน แต่เทคนิคและวิธีการนวดอาจแตกต่างกัน สำหรับเทคนิคการนวดเต้านมเพื่อลดการคัดตึงเต้านมในคลินิกอายุรเวทแพทย์แผนไทยประยุกต์ โรงพยาบาลศิริราช จะเป็นการกดนวดที่ใช้เพียงนิ้วมือและฝ่ามือ ตามหลักการการนวดไทยแบบราชสำนักซึ่งมีจุดเด่นเรื่องการแต่งรสมือ (การปรับขนาดแรงให้เหมาะสมกับโรคและบุคคล) ทำให้การนวดมีความนุ่มนวล ช่วยให้กดนวดเต้านมลงได้ลึก และไม่เกิดการบาดเจ็บหลังการนวด จึงสามารถใช้เป็นวิธีการนวดเต้านมในหญิงหลังคลอดที่มีปัญหาเต้านมแข็งตึงและรู้สึกเจ็บเต้านมมากได้ นอกจากนี้ยังมีการประคบสมุนไพรเพื่อช่วยลดอาการคัดตึงเต้านม กระตุ้นการไหลเวียนของเลือดลม และทำให้น้ำนมไหลสะดวก ในกรณีที่เต้านมเป็นก้อนแข็ง ปวด บวม แดง ร้อน และมีไข้ จำเป็นต้องได้รับการตรวจรักษากับแพทย์แผนตะวันตกก่อนจึงจะสามารถทำการนวดเต้านมได้ บทความนี้จะช่วยให้เกิดความรู้ ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนไทยกับการดูแลหญิงหลังคลอดและหัตถการที่ช่วยลดอาการคัดตึงเต้านมในหญิงหลังคลอด ซึ่งเป็นเวชปฏิบัติของคลินิกอายุรเวทแพทย์แผนไทยประยุกต์ สถานการแพทย์แผนไทยประยุกต์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์ศิริราชพยาบาล มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Unlocking acid ceramidase: a new weapon against proteasome chemoresistance in myeloma
Authors: Delgado-Calle Jesus
Published: January 2025

Not available.
¿Cuánto gana una maestra? Feminización, salarios y condiciones laborales (Argentina, 1870-1920)
Authors: Rodríguez Laura Graciela
Published: January 2025

En este artículo analizaremos el proceso de feminización del magisterio, la cuestión salarial y las condiciones laborales que vivieron las maestras empleadas en escuelas nacionales y provinciales, entre 1870 y 1920. A lo largo de cuatro apartados, estudiaremos: en el primero, cómo se fue dando el ingreso de las mujeres a las Escuelas Normales; seguidamente, de qué manera se fue naturalizando la designación de las mujeres en los primeros grados y cómo eran las condiciones laborales; en el tercer y cuarto apartado observaremos cuánto cobraban los maestros provinciales y los nacionales.
Maestras de las escuelas públicas de Montevideo. Feminización, trabajo y estrategias de subsistencia (1865-1890)
Authors: Thul Charbonnier Florencia
Published: January 2025

Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, el magisterio se convirtió en una opción laboral válida para las mujeres de Montevideo, impulsada por discursos y prácticas promovidas por las autoridades educativas. En un contexto laboral que excluía a las mujeres y las relegaba al trabajo no remunerado doméstico, la feminización del magisterio permitió que algunas mujeres se integraran al mercado laboral como maestras. Sin embargo, sus condiciones laborales estuvieron marcadas por la precariedad e inestabilidad de los ingresos, obligándolas a implementar diversas estrategias para sostener su subsistencia y la de sus familias. Este artículo se propone analizar los argumentos de las autoridades escolares para justificar la participación femenina en el magisterio y la brecha salarial por género, así como las estrategias empleadas por las maestras para enfrentar la inestabilidad económica.
La investigación se enmarca en una historia social del trabajo con perspectiva de género, centrándose en las maestras como trabajadoras. A través del análisis de diversas fuentes, se busca responder preguntas sobre los discursos y prácticas que llevaron a la feminización del magisterio, la justificación de la brecha salarial por parte de las autoridades, el impacto de la inestabilidad salarial en las trabajadoras y sus familias, y las estrategias adoptadas por las maestras para contrarrestar la falta de ingresos. También se examina cómo sostuvieron su vida tras alcanzar la jubilación.
La historiografía uruguaya ha abordado ampliamente la educación primaria en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, pero ha ignorado las condiciones de vida y trabajo de las maestras. Este estudio dialoga con una historiografía regional que ha problematizado estas cuestiones, explorando las consecuencias de la feminización del magisterio y la condición laboral de las maestras.
Maestras de Labores y Economía doméstica. Reflexiones, experiencias y compromisos en Chile (1900-1930)
Authors: Torres-Bravo Leyla
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este trabajo es recuperar, desde una perspectiva pedagógica, las reflexiones asumidas por maestras del primer tercio del siglo XX, las cuales no solo realizaron o supervisaron clases en escuelas y liceos de niñas, sino que igualmente plasmaron sus ideas como relatoras, y a través de sus escritos. Inmersas en sus desafíos cotidianos y específicos con respecto a la formación femenina chilena, tanto Juana Jacques como Amalia Solís de Ovando abordan las complejidades de la enseñanza de Labores y Economía doméstica. Sus visiones de mundo, el acontecer femenino y proyección futura de sus pupilas se aúnan con las incertidumbres provocadas por las transformaciones globales y las dificultades propias de un país con profundas desigualdades sociales y de género.
Vitamin D and Cardiovascular disease
Authors: Nag Dipankar Chandra , Bashar M A
Published: January 2025

Abstract not Available
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2015;21 ( 01) : 2
PERENCANAAN DAN INOVASI DALAM MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM
Authors: Gustian Indri Fitriyanti , Hanapi Muhammad Harli , Swastini Swastini , Manurung Hizkia , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to study how curriculum innovation is very important to improve the quality of education and how it is relevant to the needs of society and the job market. This research method involves analyzing literature from various sources of information related to curriculum innovation. The data was analyzed descriptively to find emerging patterns and trends related to curriculum innovation. The results show that curriculum innovation, especially the Competency Based Curriculum, benefits students in improving their skills and preparing them to face future challenges. Sustainable, community-based curriculum planning is critical to discussions of these outcomes. The result is that this research emphasizes that the curriculum must be created continuously with a focus on improving students' abilities and adapting them to society's needs to provide relevant and high-quality education.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID: LANGKAH AWAL MEREDAM SELF-HARM
Authors: Edy Dewi Fatmasari , Nurmalita Femmi , Febrianti Widi , Nadzifah Naurah
Published: January 2025

This development research aims to create digital-based learning content on psychological first aid as a first step to reduce self-harm behaviour as an effort to provide psychological support in crisis situations. This is due to the rampant cases of mental disorders that lead to self-harm. This learning media development uses the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis of the trial results and the effectiveness of the media conducted through a survey to 57 students regarding the understanding and user response to the media developed using 8 (indicators) of assessment. Digital learning media produced in the form of educational content uploaded through massive online open courses and also through 2 (two) social media, namely YouTube and Instagram. All respondents gave an assessment that their understanding of PFA and self-harm increased after reading and watching the educational videos presented. Digital learning media can be an effective tool in educating mental health, including PFA to deal with self-harm. Recommendations and suggestions for further development are to expand the target audience and conduct further research to assess the long-term impact of media on self-harm management.
SELF-EFFICACY IN SOLVING MATHEMATIC PROBLEMS BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Irianti Nathasa Pramudita , Barr Farah Dzil , Nurasiah Lilis , Irsal Nur Aliyyah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine how students' self-efficacy relates to and influences their gender-based mathematical problem-solving. 36 students taking an applied mathematics course are involved in this study, which uses a descriptive methodology. Test problems and a self-efficacy questionnaire are among the study tools utilized. The independent sample t-test is the data analysis technique used to evaluate gender-based differences in mathematical self-efficacy. Pearson correlation is used to examine the relationship between students' self-efficacy and their capacity to solve applied mathematics problems, and simple linear regression is used to assess how self-efficacy levels affect students' capacity for problem-solving. The results from the independent sample t-test indicate that there are no significant differences in mathematical self-efficacy between male and female students in the Applied Mathematics class. Additionally, there are also no significant differences between the problem-solving abilities of male and female students. Pearson correlation analysis shows a strong positive relationship between self-efficacy and the ability to solve mathematical problems. Furthermore, the results of simple linear regression confirm that self-efficacy has a substantial contribution (95.6%) to problem-solving abilities in mathematics. Other factors also play a role, but to a lesser extent
DEVELOPMENT OF E-LEARNING GAMIFICATION TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING RESULTS
Authors: Triswidrananta Odhitya Desta , Pramudhita Agung Nugroho , Wahono Wahyu Tri , Wijaya Elita Mega Selvia
Published: January 2025

One system that is widely used now is the e-learning system, which in the system brings the influence of transformation from conventional education to education with digital forms. This research uses the RD method. The results of black box testing by testing the functionality of the e-learning gamification learning system, the results obtained are as expected and all available features run well. The effectiveness of using a website-based gamification e-learning learning system in mathematics subjects is reviewed by comparing pre-test and post-test data. The learning media is said to be successful if the gain score value obtained is 0.71 or in the high category. To test the effectiveness of the e-learning learning system, researchers used the pre-test and post-test method on 15 students of class VI-C SDN Purwantoro 1 Malang City which resulted in a difference in value or the final result of the test in the form of calculating the gain score value by obtaining a value of 0.71 which is classified as a high category. Based on the research that has been done as a whole, it can be concluded that researchers have successfully implemented a website-based gamification e-learning learning system to improve student learning outcomes.
Balancing Immunity with a Dietary Supplement Derived from Five Edible Plants for Management of Diabetes
Authors: Wiriyachitra Sirithip , Wiriyachitra Pichaet , Panthong Ampai
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of Diabenox/BIM-D, a dietary supplement derived from five edible plants, namely black sesame, guava fruit, mangosteen aril, pennywort leaves, and soy protein, on the regulation of T helper cell subpopulations. Twelve healthy volunteers were divided into two groups, one receiving a placebo and the other taking Diabenox/BIM-D capsules for 15 days. Blood samples were collected before and after the supplementation period, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and stimulated to assess cytokine production.

In the present study, we demonstrated that Diabenox/BIM-D can modulate the immune cell functions by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-5, IL-12 and IL-17. Diabenox/BIM-D is therefore suggested as the food supplement for balancing immunity in the management of diabetic patients.
Some problematic issues of the institute of securing evidence in civil proceedings
Authors: Tymchenko Hennadii
Published: January 2025

The article examines the place of the rules on securing evidence in the structure of proving the circumstances of civil cases, the concept and procedural form of securing evidence in civil proceedings. The author substantiates that adversarial and dispositive principles determine the parties' free disposal of their rights, the burden of proof of their claims and objections, equal opportunities to prove their legal position before the court, and elements of judicial guidance in civil proceedings. Taken together, these principles determine the specifics of the nature of the procedural activity to establish the circumstances of civil cases.
The author argues that the procedures for securing evidence are an important element of the mechanism for exercising the parties' evidentiary rights, in particular, the right to collect and present evidence.

Due to various circumstances, the necessary evidence is not always at the disposal of the parties. At the same time, the possibility to resort to securing evidence corresponds to the general duty of the court to judicially manage the process. The provision of evidence in civil proceedings can be legitimately considered as an activity of the parties aimed at obtaining the necessary evidence in compliance with the conditions provided for by law and as an activity of the court that assists in the collection and presentation of evidence.

The Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine as amended in 2017 expanded the list of requirements that must be met by an application for securing evidence. The legislator, regulating the procedure for securing evidence (deadlines for filing such an application, peculiarities of the court proceedings and consequences of initiating the securing of evidence), sees its implementation exclusively in the claim proceedings. A certain novelty of the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine as amended in 2017 is the possibility to use the institute of securing evidence in the course of consideration of a case by an international commercial arbitration or arbitral tribunal.

Key words: provision of evidence, proof, means of proof, civil proceedings, judicial procedures.
Value Priorities of Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Policy
Authors: Kresina Iryna
Published: January 2025

It is argued that anti-corruption reforms in Ukraine are taking place primarily in the institutional plane (creation of relevant structures and strengthening their institutional capacity), and attention to the value component of anti-corruption policy is insuﬃcient. The author emphasizes the urgency of the task for governmental and non-governmental institutions to form sustainable anti-corruption values in society, to develop an anti- corruption culture that would meet the standards of the rule of law. The author emphasizes the importance of this task in a situation where, on the one hand, Ukrainian society is radicalized in its perception of corruption and corrupt oﬃcials, and, on the other hand, corrupt pragmatism persists in the behavior of a significant number of citizens. The purpose of the study is to investigate the processes of formation of anti- corruption values in the modern politics of Ukraine.

The tasks are as follows: 1) to find out the place of reforms in terms of formation of anti-corruption values within the framework of the State anti-corruption policy of Ukraine; 2) to study the main trends and their dynamics in terms of citizens’ assessment of corruption, corrupt oﬃcials, and the work of anti-corruption institutions; 3) to predict potential consequences and threats due to insuﬃcient attention to the value component of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine. It is noted that the mistake of the anti-corruption strategy of Ukraine is the low attention to the formation of zero tolerance to corruption. It is proved that institutional changes in terms of preventing and combating corruption will not be eﬀective without working towards the formation of appropriate values. It is stated that given the rather high level of corruption pragmatism in Ukrainian society, much more attention should be paid by state and non-state actors to the formation of an anti-corruption political and legal culture and strengthening of anti-corruption values.

Key words: policy, corruption, anti-corruption policy, strategy, political and legal values, anti-corruption values, reforms, preventing and combating corruption, Ukraine, European Union, european integration.