bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Liver Toxicity in Wistar Rats after Chronic Exposure to Phosphate-Processing Wastewaters from Gafsa-Metlaoui Laundry in Tunisia
Authors: Brahmi Bouthaina , Nasri Emna , Moula Amel , Feriani Anouar , Tlili Nizar , Raldua Demetrio , López-Maldonado Eduardo Alberto , Borgi Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2024

In the mining basin of the Gafsa region in southwestern Tunisia, environmental exposure to randomly discharged phosphate-processing wastewaters (PPWW) presents a serious threat to health and the surrounding ecosystems. Thus, the contaminated areas are in continuous deterioration over time. There is a paucity of information on the deleterious effects of this kind of effluent. In the current work, the PPWW characterization showed the presence of high contents of Pb (0.90 ± 0.02 mg/L), Cd (0.35 ± 0.27 mg/L), Cr (0.43 ± 0.1 mg/L) and Fe (215.1 ± 2.41 mg/L), exceeding the permissible limits. To assess the chronic toxicity of the effluent in mammalians, two doses of PPWW (50% and 100%) were administered by gavage to Wistar rats for 28 consecutive days. The results revealed that the two PPWW concentrations significantly increased the plasma biochemical markers (bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)), compared to untreated animals. Moreover, PPWW treatment severely altered the lipid profile by increasing the contents of triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) by 143%, 114%, and 91%, respectively, and significantly reduced the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) level by 46%, compared to the control animals. In addition to the significant decrease in activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the liver of intoxicated rats, the malondialdehyde (MDA) level was remarkably altered. All of these were associated with deep histopathological damages, materialized by dilatation of sinusoids, congestion of the centrilobular vein, and inflammatory cell infiltration. These disturbances were accompanied by metal detection in the liver and blood. Additionally, DNA fragmentation detected in hepatic tissues highlighted the genotoxic effects of PPWW. All of the aforementioned effects occurred in a PPWW dose-dependent manner. These findings evidenced, for the first time, the in vivo-deleterious impacts of this type of effluent on mammalians inhabiting the mining basin area and therefore showed the real threats to which humans, as consumers, could be exposed. Accordingly, there is a dire need to pay special attention to PPWW before being discharged into environmental ecosystems without any prior treatments.
Influence of Scour Protection on the Vertical Bearing Behaviour of Monopiles in Sand
Authors: Li Qiang , Wang Xinquan , Gavin Kenneth , Jiang Shengxiang , Diao Hongguo , Wang Kangyu
Published: January 2024

Extensive studies have been performed on the effectiveness of scour protection against scour erosion progression. But there is little research to date evaluating the effect of scour protection on vertical resistance behaviour of monopile foundations. This paper investigates the influence of scour protection on the vertical loading behaviour of monopiles installed in sand using centrifuge tests and finite element analysis (FEA). Four scour protection widths (1D, 2D, 3D, 4D; where D is the pile diameter) and three scour protection thicknesses (1 m, 2 m, 3 m) were modelled on a pile with a slenderness ratio (L/D) of five. In the FEA, the scour protection mechanism was modelled using two strategies, namely the ‘stress method’ by applying stress and the ‘material method’ by applying virtual material on the seabed surface around the pile. Outcomes between these two strategies were compared, and the contact coefficient δ used in the ‘material method’ for describing the contact effectiveness of the overlaying scour protection material with the pile structure was introduced, providing a more scientific and accurate calculation reference for engineering applications. The results indicated that the vertical capacity of monopiles could be increased by 5% to 23% by adopting the scour protection measure, depending on the scour protection width and scour protection thickness.
Enhanced Wearable Strap for Feminine using IoT
Authors: Kumar Sathish , Nandhini S , Sujitha R
Published: January 2024

Women are increasingly experiencing a slew of security difficulties while traveling alone at night, particularly in the IT industry. Despite the benefits of new technologies, the rate of crime against women continues to rise. Despite the fact that numerous security gadgets are available on the market, women are unaware of them and do not use them. We are going to develop a prototype design using IoT. The term "physical objects” that are outfitted with sensors, computing power, software, and other technologies that enable them to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communication networks are referred to as the Internet of Things. Our project's ultimate goal is to give protection to working women and children. The majority of crimes occur as a result of a person's lack of awareness. We plan to keep the person aware throughout by administering a VIBRATION. The device comprises components such as the Start button, Arduino UNO, Panic Button, GSM Neo 6 m, GPS, Pulse Sensor, Vibration Motor, 6V Transformer, and Touch Sensor. The current location is determined using GPRS and GSM Neo 6 m. In emergency cases, a Pulse Sensor detects the person's actual pulse rate. The person must use a Touch Sensor to stop the vibration. If the vibration does not stop within the specified time, it is assumed that the person is not in an active state. The Emergency alert is then sent to the predefined contacts stored on the Arduino board. The transformer with a voltage range of 6v supplies power to the entire device. The future scope of this project is we can collect datasets of all hospitals for emergency purpose, creating offline maps to locate the victim without internet connection. Then the device can also contain Mic and camera to live monitor the consequences
Coffee Tree Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Hasan Ahmad Abdulsalam Naji
Published: January 2024

Identifying plants is an important field in the environment because of their roles in the continuation of human existence. Finding a plant by using the traditional methods such as looking at its physical properties is a burdensome task. Thus, several computational-based methods have been introduced for detecting trees. In this study we constructed the coffee tree dataset due there is no publicly available coffee tree dataset for detection and classification of the coffee tree in orchard environments for what this tree has a role in health, industrial and agricultural fields, and raising the wheel of economic development. Many machine learning algorithms have been used to detect and classify trees which resulted in reliable results. In this study, we presented a deep learning-based approach, in particular a convolutional neural network, for coffee tree detection and classification. The current study focused on providing a dataset for the detection and classification of coffee trees and improving the efficiency of the algorithm used in the detection and classification model. This study achieved the best results, the proposed system achieved an accuracy of 0.97%.
Intention to adopt Cloud-based e-Learning in Nigerian Educational Institutions
Authors: Tom A M , Virgiyanti W
Published: January 2024

Institutions of higher education must utilize innovative information and communication technologies for teaching in Nigeria. Thus, cloud-based e-Learning is essential to curtail educational challenges such as limited infrastructure, funds, and student-to-lecturer ratio. Recently, there has been widespread enthusiasm regarding Cloud computing for e-Learning; adopting and strategically utilizing these technologies remains a significant challenge for higher education institutions. Furthermore, there is a limited understanding of how cloud-based e-learning can transform Nigerian educational establishments. Cloud-based e-Learning systems' technological components have been the subject of numerous study studies, but little is known about how they operate from an organizational perspective. Accordingly, using the Technology-Organization-Environment theory, the goal of this study is to investigate the variables that influence the adoption of cloud-based e-learning. The findings of the research show that relative benefit and competing pressure have a big impact on whether cloud-based e-learning is adopted. However, compatibility, security, and top management commitment do not appear to be significant determinants. These findings will help Nigerian education institutions, the ministry of education, and practitioners to understand the critical factors for adopting this technology for improved education.
Computational Thinking: The Essential Skill for being Successful in Knowledge Science Research
Authors: Bachtiar Adam Mukharil
Published: January 2024

The VUCA world concept was established in 2016 as the new challenge universe in the 21st century. Humans live in Society 5.0 and the VUCA world simultaneously. The digital word has been a noisy word since then. There are a lot of requisite skills to be a survival kit for this kind of era. The VUCA world's affection is spreading in the way of thinking and creating innovation, especially in the research domain. As a newcomer, Knowledge Science should state the requisite skills for its researchers to conduct their research successfully. Many researchers offered computational thinking as a candidate for an essential skill to satisfy the effect of the VUCA world. This study was focused on conducting a descriptive analysis method based on several literature reviews for mapping how computational thinking can serve as a best practice for Knowledge Science research. This study successfully revealed the connection between Computational Thinking.
Pharmacovigilance Strategy for COVID-19 Vaccine Information Management and Utilization among Health Information Managers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Salman Abdulsalam Abiodun , Jacob Priscilla Ayooluwa , Idris Saleh , Bako Abdullateef
Published: January 2024

Diversified opinions on the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccine have necessitated investigation on the pharmacovigilance strategies used to manage COVID-19 vaccine information and perception of health information managers. Narrative research design was adopted while structured interview was used to collect data from respondents and qualitative data analysis technique was employed. Total enumeration was adopted to gather data from eight (8) purposively selected health information managers in the Ministry of Health, Kwara State. The study revealed that majority of the respondents are aware of pharmacovigilance and COVID-19 vaccine information are managed through WHO guideline. Virtual meetings, emergency preparedness and response are some opportunities provided for COVID-19 vaccines information management. Vaccine hesitancy, non-compliance to usage-regulations, misinformation and overwhelmed facility were identified as challenges with acceptance of the vaccine. The study thus recommended that pharmacovigilance be enhanced among health information managers using advance information management technology.
An Ad-Hoc Crime Reporting Information Management System
Authors: Kommey Benjamin , Opoku Daniel , Asare-Appiah Albert , Wiredu George Ofori , Baah Paul Kwasi
Published: January 2024

Criminals often escape punishment due to delayed sharing of information with law enforcement agencies. The traditional method of reporting crimes is slow, thus, the need for a faster and modern approach, one that uses modern technology to apprehend perpetrators. It is therefore important to have a well-organized system for reporting criminal activities. This system should be free and easily accessible to the public. With information being delivered promptly and remotely, there is no need for visits to police stations, which can be time-consuming and tedious. This project aims to curb criminal activities by developing a smartphone application that enables victims or witnesses to report real-time information to security agencies, including GPS coordinates. The use of real-time data would prompt quick responses in emergency situations and make reactions proactive rather than reactive. The proposed methodology for the project involves designing and developing a user-friendly mobile app as well as a professional web application for security agencies. The creation of an integration platform allows for the registration of police stations and staff members. Feedback from users would help maintain and improve upon the app. Ultimately, this project aims at increasing public safety and improving crime reporting and management in Ghana by using modern technologies. By enabling citizens to report crimes in real-time, the mobile application has the potential to revolutionize crime reporting and foster a safer and secure environment. By collaborating with law enforcement agencies, the proposed solution can help provide a more efficient and proactive crime reporting system in Ghana.
A Comparative Evaluation of the Outlier Detection Methods
Authors: ÇELİK GÜNEY Melis , KAYAALP Gökhan Tamer
Published: January 2024

In data mining, in order to calculate descriptive statistics and other statistical model parameters correctly, outliers should be identified and excluded from the data set before starting data analysis. This paper studied and compared the performance of model-based, density-based, clustering-based, angle-based, and isolation-based outlier detection methods used in data mining. ROC and AUC curves were used to compare the performances of outlier detection methods. A data set with a standard normal distribution and fit a logistic regression was simulated. To compare the methods, the data was modified by randomly adding 30 outliers to the data set. The iForest algorithm was found to have higher predictive power than Mahalanobis, LOF, k-means, and ABOD. In addition, outliers were found in a real data set with the iForest algorithm and deleted from the data set. Then, the data sets with outliers and without outliers were compared. The results showed that the model without outliers has a higher predictive ability.
The Beginning of Mahan, the Mangyeong River, and Geumma
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Han Su-Young
Published: January 2024

In the Mangyeong River basin, one can observe the establishment, development, integration, and disappearance of the early Iron Age culture from the 4th to 3rd centuries BC to the turn of the era. Representative material cultures of this period include clay pottery, long bronze swords, and iron products found nationwide. The region, especially the Mangyeong River basin, was at the core of the early Iron Age culture, where bronze production technology rapidly advanced, and primitive iron culture coexisted. Notably, the areas with the highest density of relics are in present-day Iksan, Wanju, and Jeonju. A significant shift occurred in the 2nd century BC. In the first half of this century, based on the technology exemplified by bell-shaped vessels, bronze-making technology peaked, establishing the area as a center of importance. In the latter half, the size of relics grew, social stratification accelerated, and bronze burial mounds with vast artifacts disappeared, replaced by the appearance of iron artifacts. Thus, the symbols of power for the top ruling class, represented by long bronze swords, shifted to iron, reflecting a change in the societal structure. The most pivotal point in the early Iron Age can be pegged to the 2nd century BC, which is directly linked to the arrival of King Jun.
Relics related to the time of King Jun's arrival are most densely distributed in Iksan, Wanju, and Jeonju. If we categorize based on the distribution pattern of the relics, rather than the current administrative districts, the areas can be divided into: the western region of Miruksan centered on Hamyeol, Hwangdeung, and Osan; the western region of Hwangbangsan and southern region of Miruksan centered on Geumma, Wanggung, and the western Wanju; and the area covering Jeonju and the eastern Hwangbangsan, including Jeonjucheon and Gosancheon streams. The central points of these regions can be redefined as Iksan, Geumma, and Jeonju. While many tasks remain to be addressed, based on currently available literary records and archaeological investigations, the area with the highest concentration of relics from the 2nd century BC related to King Jun's arrival can be identified as the Geumma.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Childhood Abuse Experiences and Child Abuse Potential: The Sequential Mediating Effects of Dissociation and Shame
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Koo Mi-Hee , Lee Young-Soon
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of dissociation and shame in the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and child abuse potential. We collected data from 298 mothers with preschool and elementary school children using K-CTQ, ESS, DES and CAPI, and the results of analysis by Process Macro are as follows. First, statistically significant positive correlation was observed among childhood abuse experiences, dissociation, shame, and child abuse potential. Second, childhood abuse experiences had a direct effect on the child abuse potential. Third, shame had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and child abuse potential, but dissociation did not. Finally, dissociation and shame sequentially mediated the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and child abuse potential. This study contributes to understanding the causes of mothers’ child abuse potential and the interaction of individual internal variables. The clinical implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
Effects of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Group Skill Training on Emotional Regulation and Interpersonal Competence of College Athletes
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Kim So-Yul , Kweon Hae-Soo
Published: January 2024

This study aims to conduct a group program that reconstructs the group skills training of dialectical behavior therapy to solve emotional dysregulation and interpersonal conflicts in college athletes and verify its effectiveness. To this end, 16 voluntary participants from among the sports journalists who are currently active as college athletes in taekwondo were wirelessly placed in an experimental group and a control group, and dialectical behavior therapy group skills training was conducted for ten sessions. The study design was operated as a quasi-experimental design of pre-post-test conduct, and the data were analyzed using a nonparametric test method. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that dialectical behavior therapy group skills training had a significant effect on improving emotional regulation and interpersonal competence.
PROFILES OF MALE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SURVIVORS IN MALAYSIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Lokithasan Komathi , Li Lau Poh
Published: January 2024

Domestic violence is a global issue. Much literature focuses on women as a victim of domestic violence. Unfortunately, male victims in Malaysian society are still an overlooked issue. The national statistics on domestic violence against men have shown that violence still happens in our society. In this article, the demographics of the male survivors and the partners or ex-partners were described. All the data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews which were interviewed by the researchers. Profiles of the men samples were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings derived from this study are discussed in relation to the demographical characteristics of the men survivors and their partners. Instead of attempting to be representative of the population, these fundamental characteristics of the sample serve to provide a glimpse into instances of domestic abuse among male survivors. The purpose of this study intends to advance understanding of the actual conditions surrounding the issue and qualitatively contribute to the expanding body of knowledge on domestic abuse against males.
“I CAN STRIVE FOR EXCELLENCE AND STILL BE KIND TO MYSELF”: A CASE REPORT ON MULTIFACETED INTERVENTION FOR A YOUNG WOMAN WITH DEPRESSION AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS
Authors: Lee Sook Huey , Saw Jo Anne , Ramlee Fatanah
Published: January 2024

Limited literature exists on the management of depression with comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). This case report presents the psychological intervention provided for a young woman with clinical depression, anxiety, and traits of OCPD. Additionally, she exhibits distinctive maladaptive coping mechanisms, having created vivid characters in her mind since a young age to ensure flawless behaviors. The treatment approach was based on the framework of cognitive behavioral therapy and incorporated elements of compassion training and dialectical skills training. The intervention aimed to address the complex interplay between depression, anxiety, OCPD traits, and the unique coping strategies observed in the patient. As a result of the treatment, her BDI score reduced from severe to mild, and she demonstrated an increase in healthy coping skills. This case report documents the treatment approach used to address the multidimensional challenges presented by individuals with comorbid conditions involving OCPD traits. Furthermore, recommendations are provided on how to manage similar cases.
EXPLORING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF ACADEMIC READING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Esmaeil Ahmad Azmi AbdelHamid , Ag Kiflee Dg Norizah , Maakip Ismail , Halik Murnizam , Marshall Sanen , Mustapha Mazni , Madlan Lailawati
Published: January 2024

Reading academic textbooks offers numerous benefits to university students, such as enhancing their knowledge, fostering critical thinking, and promoting classroom engagement. Despite these advantages, there is a dearth of research investigating students' perceptions of textbook use, particularly in a Malaysian context. To address this gap, the current study aims to explore student perceptions at a Malaysian university. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study gathered data through reflection papers written by students on the subject matter, which were subsequently analyzed using a thematic approach. Two main themes emerged: the 'Importance of Reading' and the 'Constraints of Reading.' The former theme encompassed elements such as knowledge enhancement, critical thinking, and career development, as well as aiding performance in exams and assignments. Conversely, the latter theme revealed constraints like a lack of encouragement from educators, the. perception that books are non-essential, and barriers related to time, finances, language proficiency, and limited capabilities. Additionally, some students expressed concerns that relying too heavily on textbooks could restrict their intellectual freedom. These issues are elaborated further in the discussion section of the paper.
THE FLEXIBILITY IN A HYBRID LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AFTER COVID-19: A CONCEPT PAPER
Authors: Mohamad Nazri Nur Zarifah , Mat Zaki Muhammad Ridhwan
Published: January 2024

The pandemic coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has altered the landscape of the education system in every country. As academic institutions throughout the world face the global health issue, there is a need to investigate various instructional approaches such as online, hybrid, and blended learning methods and the impact of these approaches on students’ academic performance. This concept paper aims to investigate the flexibility of hybrid learning environments on student academic performance in Malaysian higher education institutions. Hybrid learning environments, which combine traditional in-person classes with online learning components, have become increasingly popular in Malaysia due to their potential to enhance student learning outcomes and accessibility, especially in their Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). The paper will review relevant literature on the concept of flexibility in hybrid learning environments on student academic performance. This will include a discussion of the benefits and challenges of flexibility, as well as best practices for supporting student success in hybrid learning environments. This paper will conclude with a discussion of the study's findings for Malaysian higher education institutions and recommendations for optimizing student success in hybrid learning environments. These recommendations may include providing support and resources to enhance student motivation and engagement, promoting clear communication and collaboration between instructors and students, and ensuring access to necessary technology and infrastructure for online learning. By examining the interplay between flexibility and academic performance, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on hybrid learning effectiveness, aiding educators, and policymakers in refining strategies for optimizing student outcomes.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND ACHIEVEMENT WITH LEARNING MOTIVATION AMONG STUDENTS OF CHINESE AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROGRAMME IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Leong Chew Moi , Mohd Salleh Umi Kalsum , Chew Fong Peng
Published: January 2024

In Malaysia, teaching Chinese as a foreign language began in 1963 and has grown in popularity. Language Learning Strategies, or the measures students take to increase their learning, are critical to the final success of Chinese as a Foreign Language. Student achievement is determined by the application of language learning methods. Learning motivation, on the other hand, has a significant impact on academic achievement. This study's purpose is to (1) investigate the level of Language Learning Strategy, Learning motivation, and Language Learning achievement. (2) To investigate the relationship between Language Learning Strategy and Language Learning achievement; (3) To investigate the relationship between Language Learning Strategy and Learning motivation; and (4) To investigate the relationship between Learning Motivation and Language Learning Achievement among students of the Chinese as a Foreign Language programme in Malaysia. The collected data were analysed quantitatively using SPSS for descriptive analysis and the relationship between language learning strategies, learning motivation, and achievement. The Pearson correlation analysis showed the highly correlated between language learning strategies, learning motivation, and achievement.
QURANIC CONTEMPLATION MODEL BASED ON SCHOLARLY INTERPRETATION OF VERSE 205 OF SURAH AL-A’RAF AND VERSE 37 OF SURAH QAF
Authors: Mohd Yaacob Hamdi Rahman
Published: January 2024

Quranic contemplation is one most exalted worship in Islam because its function in guiding servant to the guidance of Allah SWT. It is the purpose of the revelation of the Quran and the legislation of recitation. Failing to contemplate the Quran is the reason why the hypocrites and polytheists in the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW were prevented from receiving guidance. Although contemplation is crucial in Islam, the development of Quranic contemplation skills does not receive proper attention in the Islamic education curriculum. In fact, the implementation of contemplation in tahfiz institutions in Malaysia is only at a moderate level. Therefore, this study aims to propose a practical model of Quranic contemplation based on the Quran itself, to explain the process of how the implementation can achieve the objectives of tazkiyah and tahalliyah in worship and generating recognizant of Allah. This study is based on a qualitative approach using document analysis as a research instrument. Research data were collected from more than 30 exegesis books involving scholar’s interpretations of verse 205 of Surah Al-A'raf and verse 37 of Surah Qaf, and analyzed using thematic analysis methods. The findings of the study show that the process of contemplation involves sensory, mental, and spiritual activities, namely, bringing the heart closer to Allah, listening effectively, thinking, reflecting, drawing lessons, and being devout. A further study is recommended for the purpose of implementing this model in the Islamic education system, especially in the tahfiz curriculum in Malaysia.
TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE CHALLENGES AMONG BEGINNER ENGLISH TEACHERS AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN JORDAN
Authors: Abdelghani Mouaweya Mohammad Abed , Abdullah Ahmad Taufik Hidayah
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the difficulties faced by novice English teachers in Jordanian secondary schools, focusing on the impact of errors made by new teachers on the academic performance of (EFL ) students. The research used interviews and observation to gather data, with purposive sampling strategies employed. The results showed that novice EFL teachers needed to focus more on lesson overviews, presenting topics in a logical order, explaining major and minor points clearly, providing explanations for complex or challenging topics, and providing definitions of terms and concepts. The primary language challenges faced by novice teachers were pronunciation, listening comprehension, and grammar. 40% of teachers did not connect lessons together, and 45% needed to deliver lesson themes in a logical order. Only 30% of inexperienced teachers focused on emphasizing the lesson's essential elements, while 60% needed to. 65% of new teachers needed to clearly articulate important and small ideas, while 30% needed more attention on offering definitions of terms, concepts, and principles. 60% of new teachers needed to provide clear examples to illustrate lessons and put steps into practice while solving homework difficulties. The study suggests that the native tongue of EFL beginning teachers, irregularities in sound, diverse grammar forms, tenses, and vocabulary size account for most of these challenges. Socio-psycho variables, such as attitude, anxiety, and self-confidence, also impact these teachers. To address these challenges, it is crucial to set uniform standards for all schools and conduct further research on the root causes of these challenges.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MODEL TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE (TAM)
Authors: Adimas Denada Ragil
Published: January 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 sangat mempengaruhi efektivitas dan kualitas dalam belajar siswa, sebagai contoh di sekolah-sekolah, khususnya di sekolah dasar para guru menggunakan E-Learning platform untuk menggantikan pembelajaran tatap muka. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi platform E-Learning Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajaran selama COVID-19. Studi ini menjaring 100 siswa kelas 1 hingga kelas 6 sekolah dasar Al Azhar Solo Baru, para siswa diberikan butir-butir pertanyaan melalui Google Form terkait penggunaan aktivitas mereka dalam belajar online menggunakan platform Google Classroom. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) adalah framework utama paper ini untuk dianalisis, model ini terdiri dari 5 indikator : Blended E-Learning System Self-Efficacy, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Intention to Use, Perceived Satisfaction. Software yang digunakan yaitu SMART PLS 3.0. Secara keseluruhan model yang diusulkan telah berhasil menjelaskan faktor-faktor para siswa sekolah dasar dalam manfaat yang didapat dalam menggunakan E-Learning selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Implementasi Model Evaluasi Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) pada Program Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) bagi Calon Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Rima Rosmania , Anriani Nurul
Published: January 2024

Program Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) adalah kegiatan yang wajib diikuti oleh calon guru di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, tidak terkecuali yang berasal dari Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, karena PLP ini merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang termasuk dalam mata kuliah wajib di kurikulum. PLP ini memiliki tujuan melatih mahasiswa calon guru untuk memiliki pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran agar mahasiswa memiliki bekal awal untuk menjadi guru yang professional di masa mendatang. PLP ini telah menjadi agenda rutin pada semester geanjil di setiap tahun akademik dan pelaksanaannya direncanakan dan dipersiapkan dengan baik, namun masih saja terjadi hambatan dan tantangan bersifat teknis dan operasional. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan PLP 2023 dilihat dari aspek konteks (konteks) terdapat permasalahan dalam mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Dalam hal input, ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan PLP yaang berasal dari  DPL, Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pamong dan Mahasiswa itu sendiri. Dari aspek proses, program PLP ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu kegiatan  observasi, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan pelaporan. Dilihat dari aspek produk program ini menghasilkan luaran dalam bentuk peningkatan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, dan sosial mahasiswa praktikan.
FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DAN JOHN DEWEY SEBAGAI LANDASAN PELAKSANAAN P5 DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Sabilla Dheta Ari , Ashar Hanafi , Nursikin Mukh
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji cara pandang filsafat pendidikan progresivisme yang dihubungkan dengan P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) dalam kurikulum merdeka diharapkan pendidikan di Indonesia memiliki arah dan tujuan yang jelas. Selain itu, sumber daya manusia di Indonesia lebih berkualitas dan sesuai dengan harapan dan cita-cita negara Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kajian pustaka (library research). Kajian pustaka yang dimaksud dari berbagai sumber baik buku, jurnal, serta literature-literatur lainnya yang terkait dengan filsafat pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan John Dewey, landasan aliran filsafat progresivisme, P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila), dan kurikulum merdeka. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa manusia diberi kebebasan dari Tuhan untuk mengatur kehidupannya tetap sejalan dengan aturan atau budaya yang tumbuh di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu peserta didik harus mepunyai jiwa merdeka dalam artian merdeka secara lahir, batin, dan tenaganya. Realitas perlu dibangun melalui tindakan akal dan budi berdasarkan ingatan akan pengalaman yang pernah terjadi. Belajar harus menitikberatkan pada praktik dan trial and error. Manusia harus aktif, penuh minat, dan siap berkesplorasi. Oleh karen itu, pendidikan bukan hanya sebagai persiapan menuju kedewasaan, melainkan pendidikan sebagai kelanjutan pertumbuhan pikiran dan kelanjutan hidup. Pendidikan diarahkan pada efesiensi sosial dengan cara menumbuhkan kemamuan untuk berpatrisipasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan demi memenuhi kepentingan da kesejahteraan bersama secara bebas dan maksimal.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Sari Erni Anita , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan mempelajari Fiqih adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang berbagai hukum Syariah atau  Islam dan berbagai  aturan kehidupan manusia. Memahami permasalahan tersebut bukanlah hal yang mudah, apalagi bagi siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah yang notabene harus selalu diberikan contoh dan permasalahan spesifik yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada mata pelajaran fiqh di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pancasila. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berlokasi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pancasila Salatiga. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti  dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran fiqh dengan  model pembelajaran berbasis masalah membantu meningkatkan pemahaman anak terhadap materi fiqh, karena pembelajaran selalu bertujuan untuk menyajikan permasalahan sederhana. , tapi mampu untuk memberikan pemahaman yang cukup spesifik terhadap siswa. Selain itu dengan dimunculkannya masalah-masalah ternyata dapat merangsang siswa lebih semangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Homogeneity of European Union and Western Balkan Countries According to Travel and Tourism Sustainability
Authors: Jovanović Sonja , Janković-Milić Vesna , Petrović-Ranđelović Marija
Published: January 2024

Managing the future policy and strategy of tourism development is becoming increasingly challenging due to the constantly changing environment. It is crucial to identify key dimensions and implement the concept of sustainable development to ensure tourism development is sustainable. This paper aims to research the dimensions of sustainable tourism development in European Union countries and the Western Balkans. The goal is to analyze the homogeneity of these countries in terms of sustainability of tourism and travel. Additionally, this paper aims to determine the level of deviation of the Western Balkans from the European Union countries in terms of economic, ecological, and social sustainability of tourism development. Identifying critical components of tourism sustainability in these countries is important for creating strategic guidelines to manage tourism and directing supply and demand in the dynamic tourism market.
The Concept of Inclusive Economy as a Component of Sustainable Development
Authors: Krysovatyy Andriy , Ptashchenko Olena , Kurtsev Oleksii , Ovagim Arutyunyan
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the current issue of the lack of inclusivity in the economy as a hindrance to sustainable development. Governments, organizations, and individuals are considering the issues of inclusive economy on a practical level in the form of programs, strategies, or regulatory documents. The study and consideration of socio-economic processes were conducted through the analysis of scientific activity and its results, providing insights into current interests, problems, and needs of society in conditions of sustainable development. The methodological basis of the research includes general philosophical and general scientific methods. The purpose of this study is cognitive modeling of the concept of inclusive economy as a component of sustainable development. The authors argue and justify that inclusive economy is a crucial component of sustainable development. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors identified four key blocks on which the concept of inclusive economy is built in the context of sustainable development: terminological (defining key terms), fundamental (establishing underlying principles), substantive (identifying specific elements), and applied (practical applications). The concept of an inclusive economy is based on the principle of providing all members of society with free and equal access to resources and results of economic activity, which is essential for achieving sustainable development goals. The paper presents data from the index of inclusive development, which assesses the performance of developing countries in achieving inclusive growth and development. The index takes into account environmental and social issues, which underscores the need for developing an inclusive economy as a crucial component of sustainable development. The proposed concept of an inclusive economy as a component of sustainable development will ensure the appropriate level of inclusive economic growth and development by promoting equity, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.
Ocena stanu technicznego zabytkowych dworów – propozycja standaryzacji dokumentacji
Authors: Kendzierawska Weronika , Trochonowicz Maciej
Published: January 2024

W przeciwieństwie do założeń pałacowych, które w większości przypadków na Lubelszczyźnie  znajdują się w stanie technicznym co najmniej dobrym, znaczna część dworów jest w stanie co najwyżej dostatecznym. Obiekty dworskie ze względu na dużo mniejszą wartość historyczną i zabytkową, wyraźnie gorszą jakość materiałów oraz skomplikowany stan własnościowy, w dużej części popadły i nadal popadają w ruinę. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że na stosunkowo niewielkim obszarze województwa lubelskiego znajduje się szereg obiektów wymagających szeroko zakrojonych prac projektowych i remontowych. Wszystkie te prace poprzedzone muszą być szczegółową analizą stanu technicznego. Dokumentacja taka powinna zawierać: aktualne inwentaryzacje, opisy techniczne, oceny stanu technicznego, podstawowe badania in situ oraz laboratoryjne. Artykuł niniejszy jest próbą standaryzacji wymienionej dokumentacji. Propozycja ta została przedstawiona na przykładzie XX-wiecznego dworu w miejscowości Zamieście, dla którego opracowana została dokumentacja rysunkowa i fotograficzna, wykonane zostały badania wilgotnościowe i mykologiczne oraz sporządzona szczegółowa ocena stanu technicznego.
Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) terhadap Customer Satisfaction dalam Bertransaksi menggunakan Layanan Mobile Payment Dana (Studi Kasus: Seluruh Pengguna Dana di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ramadan Citra Sari , Efnita Yul
Published: January 2024

Adopsi dan adaptasi para peneliti terhadap gagasan Technology Acceptance Capital berkembang seiring dengan pertumbuhan teknologi informasi. Technology Acceptance Capital memainkan peran penting dalam membantu para pelaku bisnis di pasar e-commerce dengan mengembangkan teknologi digitalisasi.  Pelanggan masih belum memanfaatkan teknologi modern yaitu pembayaran mobile. Persepsi utilitas dan kenyamanan diperiksa oleh model penerimaan teknologi sebagai jenis niat pengguna. Selain semakin banyaknya masyarakat Indonesia yang menggunakan smartphone dan internet, pemerintah juga berharap dapat mendorong lebih banyak orang untuk memanfaatkan pembayaran mobile karena merupakan cara yang sangat baik bagi Indonesia untuk melakukan pembayaran. Saat ini, Dana merupakan metode pembayaran e-wallet yang relatif baru di masyarakat. Karena aplikasi Dana masih dalam tahap pengembangan, dibutuhkan lebih banyak penelitian untuk membuatnya menarik bagi kaum milenial. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk Pekanbaru, Indonesia yang menggunakan Dana. Penelitian ini menggunakan smartPLS versi 3 untuk analisis data.
Kontribusi Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Menangani Remaja Hamil di Luar Nikah Perspektif Budaya dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Kabuh Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Cahyono Bambang
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan data yang didapat dilapangan di Kecamatan Kabuh, Jombang Adapun konteks hamil dilluar nikah sering terjadi hampir setiap tahunnya, yaitu yang mana pada tiap tahunnya terus dan kerap terjadi pernikahan yang dikarenakan hamil diluar nikah, yaitu akibat seks diluar nikah. Metode yang digunakan peneliti, yakni penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam ppenelitian ini peneliti menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan yuridis, pendekatan normatif dan budaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penyelesaian KUA terhadap kasus remaja hamil diluar nikah yang sebagian besar terjadi di Desa Manduro Kecamatan Kabuh Kabupaten Jombang. Kasus tersebut sudah ditangani dan diantisipiasi dengan upaya-upaya yang diberikan kepada pihak sekolah SMP dan SMA dilingkup wilayah Kecamatan Kabuh, serta masyarakat dan remaja khususnya di Desa Manduro antara lain: memberikan nasehat, konseling wawasan pernikahan, melakukan pencegahan melalui sosialisasi, memberikan pemahaman agama, dan menyibukkan remaja dengan kegiatan positif di luar rumah. Namun upaya-upaya tersebut masih dikatakan belum maksimal karena penafsiran dan pemahaman masyarakat dan remaja yang pola pikirnya masih mengikuti kebiasaan setempat. Dilihat dari perspekif budaya yang sudah melekat atau menjadi tradisi kebiasaan masyarakat di Desa Manduro Kecamatan Kabuh Kabupaten Jombang. Banyak kejadian kasus remaja hamil diuar nikah disebabkan karena setelah prosesi tunangan atau lamaran kedua oang tua mengizinkan anaknya untuk kumpul kebo sebelum terjadinya akad prosesi pernikahan yang sah baik Agama dan Negara. Hal tersebut tentunya sangat bertentangan dengan kaidah syariat Islam pada semestinya. sedangkan dalam pandangan hukum islam mazhab Syafi'i, membolehkan pernikahan antara wanita hamil akibat zina dengan laki-laki yang menghamilinya. Hal itu karena wanita tersebut bukanlah termasuk golongan wanita yang haram untuk dinikahi.
Prospiciente: un latinismo che ci mette di fronte a molti quesiti
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: January 2024

I quesiti sul participio presente prospiciente arrivati in redazione riguardano diversi aspetti della parola: la grafia (è più corretto prospiciente o prospicente?), l’origine, il significato esatto e la reggenza (se introduca solo un complemento diretto o se possa precedere un complemento introdotto da preposizione: prospiciente il viale/sul viale).
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Gula Aren di Desa Papaloang Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Fatmawati Mila , Basuki Natal , Ridwan Hasan , Mahmud Haris
Published: January 2024

Gula aren adalah komoditi yang dihasilkan dari tanaman aren. Gula aren sudah dikenal masyarakat sejak dulu. Gula aren dihasilkan dari penyadapan nira aren yang selanjutnya disaring dan dimasak kemudian mengental. Berdasarkan tujuannya untuk mengetahui penerimaan dan pendapatan serta mengetahui seberapa layak usaha gula aren maka penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Papaloang Kecamatan Bacan Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatfi dan penentuan lokasi menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan pertimbangan Desa Papaloang merupakan salah satu sentra produksi gula aren di Kecamatan Bacan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usaha gula aren di Desa Papaloang Sebesar Rp. 62.699.740. dengan nila R/C Ratio 3,94, B/C Ratio 2,94, BEP harga Rp.8, BEP Produksi 176.813 gram dan BEP penerimaan Rp.5.658.
Palm sugar is a commodity produced from the palm plant. Palm sugar has been known to the public for a long time. Palm sugar is produced from tapping palm sap which is then filtered and cooked and then thickened. Based on the aim to find out revenue and income and find out how feasible the palm sugar business is so this research was conducted in Papaloang Village, South Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency. Determination of the location using purposive sampling with the consideration that Papaloang Village is one of the centers of palm sugar production in South Bacan District. The results showed that the average palm sugar business income in Papaloang Village was Rp. 62,699,740. with tilapia R/C Ratio 3.94, B/C Ratio 2.94, BEP price Rp.8, BEP Production 176.813 grams and BEP receipts Rp.5.658.
Answering High-precision Problems for LLMs by Combining Text2code
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: January 2024

The current large language models (LLMs) mainly lacks this capability:
answering  high-precision questions/prompts. LLMs is actually a powerful
fuzzy memory system that makes it difficult to answer high-precision
questions. The results of code execution is a kind of high-precision
answer. And expert system applications need to answer these kinds of
questions. In this paper, to solve the above problem, We propose a
design of LLMs combined with the text2code approach.