bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ГОДІВЛІ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ, ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ДІЙНИХ КОРІВ
Authors: Китаєва А. , Різничук І. , Ніколенко І.
Published: May 2024

У даній статті визначено ефективність застосування раціонів годівлі дійних корів з позиції їх впливу на молочну продуктивність, відтворювальну здатність, тривалість продуктивного використання. В основі раціонів використано кукурудзяний силосу як основний фуражний корм за умови наявного дефіциту люцернового сінажу у господарстві. Науково-господарський дослід проведено за загально-прийнятими у молочному скотарстві методиками в умовах СТОВ «Мрія» Окнянського району Одеської області на поголів’ї молочно-товарної ферми, де утримували корів української чорно-рябої породи. При формуванні раціонів годівлі корів було поставлено низку задач, яких успішно досягнуто: середньодобовий надій по групі корів у перші 100 днів лактації сягнув 32,1 кг, що вище планового надою на 7,0 %; співвідношення жиру та білка у молоці корів у першу фазу лактації склало 1,20 : 1, що свідчить про відсутність у корів метаболічних розладів; важливий показник відтворювальної здатності, яким є сервіс-період, хоча й був на 25,0 % вище від існуючого технологічного нормативу (80,0 діб), що відповідно за такої його тривалості дає можливість отримати розрахунковий вихід телят в кількості 94 голів на кожні 100 корів, що в цілому достатньо високий показник; на 1 плідне осіменіння витрачено 2,5 спермодози, що вище існуючого нормативу відносно оптимального показника на 0,5 доз або на 25,0 %.
Descrição comentada das pesquisas sobre História da Matemática e Tecnologias no Ensino de Matemática nos Anais do HTEM
Authors: Castillo Luis Andrés , Sánchez Ivonne C. , Mendes Iran Abreu
Published: May 2024

Na Educação Matemática tem se discutido, por um lado, que o uso de Informações Históricas do desenvolvimento de ideais e conceitos da Matemática podem potenciar a ação pedagógica dos professores para o ensino de matemática, por outro lado, também são atribuídas vantagens do uso de Tecnologias Digitais para potencializar essas práticas docentes. Neste trabalho, discutimos as possíveis contribuições presentes nos anais do Colóquio de História e Tecnologia no Ensino de Matemática – HTEM, no intervalo de 2002-2013, onde caracterizamos os trabalhos publicados que tratam sobre Tecnologias Digitais e História da Matemática para o Ensino. Com o intuito de responder às seguintes questões: quais tecnologias, qual história da matemática, estão abordadas nos trabalhos? Com isto, apresentar-se um olhar sobre o que se tem publicado em relação ao ensino e aprendizagem da matemática no uso conjunto da História da Matemática e Tecnologias Digitais. Após análise emergiu de maneira predominante que os softwares de Geometria Dinâmica foram as tecnologias mais usadas nas pesquisas e experiências, de maneira a usar os mesmos para a representação e exploração gráfica de problemas e teoremas de tratados matemáticos antigos. Esse trabalho contribui, por um lado, para contar uma história sucinta do HTEM baseada nas informações dos anais e sites do evento, e por outro lado, para a disseminação das publicações, pois o HTEM foi um espaço para debater os primeiros estudos e pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil na constituição de uma tendência híbrida entre a História da Matemática e as Tecnologias para o Ensino da Matemática.
O smartphone e o GeoGebra na extensão dos conceitos de domínio e imagem para produzir conhecimentos
Authors: Ragoni Victor Ferreira , Chiari Aparecida Santana de Souza
Published: May 2024

O smartphone, que em muitos momentos nos acompanha, passou por muitas evoluções e desenvolvimentos. O dispositivo partiu de uma tecnologia de grandes dimensões, que tinha como finalidade a comunicação e a portabilidade, para um dispositivo que hoje é consideravelmente de pequeno porte. Nesse trabalho temos a intenção de apresentar uma discussão baseada na Teoria da Atividade sobre como alunos em interação com o smartphone estendem conceitos de domínio e imagem de funções de uma para duas variáveis com o GeoGebra. Adotamos a abordagem qualitativa em que os dados foram produzidos por meio de vídeos, isto é, da gravação de tela dos smartphones de um trio de alunos participantes de um Projeto de Ensino de Graduação que durou três segundas-feiras no mês de novembro de 2019 e contou com 11 alunos das graduações em Matemática e Física. Além disso, utilizamos o registro escrito feitos pelos alunos. A análise de dados se desenvolveu a partir da terceira geração da Teoria da Atividade, observando movimentos e estagnações de um sistema de atividade. Observamos que o smartphone proporcionou feedback imediato e visualização instantânea, propiciando reflexão e questionamentos. Através da Teoria da Atividade, destacamos o papel da comunidade que, mesmo não tendo o poder de agir sobre o objeto, teve destaque nessa atividade para que os sujeitos pudessem superar tensões. Por fim, as tecnologias digitais postas à experimentação e investigação por meio das tarefas exploratórias fizeram o papel de influenciar o pensamento dos sujeitos.
Aprendendo números inteiros: uma experiência baseada na Teoria dos Campos Conceituais
Authors: Costa João Francisco Staffa da
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar uma experiência didática para a aprendizagem de números positivos e negativos, com a utilização de materiais concretos, nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental (EF). As atividades foram realizadas em uma escola pública, no município de Porto Alegre (RS), e contaram com a colaboração de 42 estudantes. A Introdução apresenta breve histórico com relação ao uso de números negativos, dificuldades vivenciadas pelos estudantes com tais números e o uso de materiais manipulativos para o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, justificando as escolhas feitas. Na Fundamentação Teórica, apresenta-se a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais (TCC), que embasa a elaboração dos materiais e atividades relacionadas a eles. Na metodologia, detalham-se materiais, atividades e participantes. Em Resultados e Discussões, alguns pontos da prática são discutidos. Conclui-se que os materiais podem favorecer a aprendizagem de números positivos e negativos, ainda que alguns deles precisem aprimoramento, assim como o modo de aplicá-los.
Perspectivas dos documentos curriculares RCNEI e BNCC para a Matemática na Educação Infantil
Authors: Pinto Eliane Ferreira , Lopes Celi Espasandin
Published: May 2024

A Educação Infantil, como um todo, é uma fase da formação que exige intensa atenção no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento tanto de práticas como de pesquisas a respeito do seu cotidiano. E a matemática, em especial, merece atenção, pois ainda há insuficientes investigações acadêmicas na área, e até mesmo os documentos oficiais são tímidos na abordagem da disciplina nessa etapa escolar. Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, do tipo qualitativa e documental, que tem como material de estudo os documentos curriculares oficiais Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil (RCNEI) e Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Colocou-se a seguinte questão norteadora: como são tratados os conteúdos matemáticos para a infância e quais são as semelhanças ou distanciamentos no tratamento que recebem? A partir dos resultados obtidos, busca-se contribuir para a reflexão dos profissionais de Educação Infantil sobre os documentos regulatórios dessa etapa escolar, sobretudo no que diz respeito à necessidade de maior e melhor abordagem relacionada ao ensino de matemática.
O Uso de Metodologias Ativas no Ensino de Matemática: o que dizem as pesquisas brasileiras
Authors: Silva João Vitor da , Silva Everton Lira da , Silva Vinicios Avelino da , Neto João Ferreira da Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo quantificar e descrever pesquisas brasileiras stricto-sensu relativas à temática metodologias ativas e ensino de matemática nos últimos 10 anos. Para isso, realizamos uma revisão sistemática com um viés exploratório acerca do tema, focalizando o uso das seguintes metodologias ativas – gamificação; aprendizagem baseada em problemas – ABP; sala de aula invertida. Os dados foram coletados no banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, por meio de recursos de busca avançada e filtros de pesquisa. Utilizamos, pois, as seguintes combinações de palavras: gamificação, gamificação no ensino da matemática, aprendizagem baseada em problemas, aprendizagem baseada em problemas no ensino da matemática, sala de aula invertida, sala de aula invertida no ensino da matemática. Encontramos e descrevemos 10 dissertações de mestrado sobre as metodologias ativas escolhidas que enfatizam o uso delas na prática didático-pedagógica de ensino de matemática. Como todas as pesquisas encontradas são dissertações, entendemos que muitas delas serão aprofundadas a nível de doutoramento e ressaltamos a importância da discussão da temática em outros contextos e a partir de diferentes perspectivas.
Decompositions of Unit Hypercubes and the Reversion of a Generalized Möbius Series
Authors: Au Yu Hin (Gary)
Published: May 2024

Let $s_d(n)$ be the number of distinct decompositions of the $d$-dimensional hypercube with $n$ rectangular regions that can be obtained via a sequence of splitting operations. We prove that the generating series $y = \sum_{n \geq 1} s_d(n)x^n$ satisfies the functional equation $x = \sum_{n\geq 1} \mu_d(n)y^n$, where $\mu_d(n)$ is the $d$-fold Dirichlet convolution of the Möbius function. This generalizes a recent result by Goulden et al., and shows that $s_1(n)$ also gives the number of natural exact covering systems of $\mathbb{Z}$ with $n$ residual classes. We also prove an asymptotic formula for $s_d(n)$ and describe a bijection between $1$-dimensional decompositions and natural exact covering systems.
Treatment and Desalination of Wastewater Generated After Steel Degreasing and Pickling in the Tunisian Galvanization Industry
Authors: Cherif Hayet , Wakkel Manel , Korbsi Refka , Krim Insaf , Elfil Hamza
Published: May 2024

A case study of galvanization wastewater treatment was carried out to preserve the environment and to suggest a solution to the Metal Galvanization of Poulina Group Holding MBG-Galva industry located in Tunisia for reducing effluent organic matter, heavy metals, and salt contents. The current industry had two baths of rinsing water after steel degreasing and pickling steps. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and pH of the first bath were very high compared to the second bath, which exhibits a low pH with high salinity and high heavy metals contents. Coagulation-flocculation and electrodialysis were examined as treatment processes for rinse water obtained after steel degreasing, while precipitation-oxidation and membrane distillation were combined for pickling rinse water treatment. Aluminum sulfate and sodium alginate were used, respectively, as coagulants and flocculents under optimal conditions determined through the Jar test. After the electrodialysis step, the removal rates were found to be 89.6% for conductivity, 93% for COD, 90 to 96% for salt content, and 82% to 99.5% for heavy metals. For the second effluent, the conductivity of wastewater was reduced by 97%, and heavy metals and COD were removed. The lab-scale experiment implementation proved that using the current process has a high impact on obtaining zero liquid reject in the manufactory, and reusing it in the same bath is an opportunity for water preservation. Solid waste characterized by X-rays showed that lead oxide and iron can be recovered from galvanization industry wastewater. Scaling the combined pretreatment and desalination system in a demonstration unit helps the galvanization industry reuse the water in the same industry and prevent environmental pollution.
Comparative study of abdominal pain in the Mayan cultures Tzeltal, Maya Tzotzil and Maya Q ́eqchi ́ and use of Ageratina ligustrina for the treatment
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos, Vargas Jorge Mario , Andrade-Cetto Adolfo ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Published: May 2024

The current study is a comparison of the abdominal pain conception produced by gastrointestinal disorders, relieved by Ageratina ligustrina, among inhabitants of the Mayan Tzeltal, Tzotzil, and Q'eqchi' groups ethnomedical, ethnobotanical, and cross-cultural approaches were used to compare previous studies with the present field work. To evaluate the efficacy of A. ligustrinato relieve pain, also through a bibliographic review an inventory of the molecules present in this species was performed, as well as their pharmacological activity. The results showed that the epidemiology of pain produced by GID, its ethnobotany, and the explanatory model of abdominal pain are similar among ethnic groups. Likewise, 27 molecules with anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects were identified, which could explain why this species is culturally important for the Mayan Tzeltal, Tzotzil, and Q'eqchi' groups for the relief of abdominal pain, while, from a biomedical point of view, it is a species with potential to inhibit visceral pain
Evaluasi Penerapan Manajemen Waktu Dan Biaya Pada Proyek Pembagunan Puskesmas Jawakisa Kecamatan Aesesa Selatan Kabupaten Nagekeo
Authors: Meo Yohanes , Gare Mansuetus , Kota Ireneus , Tan Valentinus
Published: May 2024

The construction of the Jawakisa Health Center is located in Tengatiba Village, South Aesesa District, Nagekeo Regency, in the implementation process did not meet the planned time, so the development project experienced delays. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the estimated costs and completion time for the construction of the project. This research uses quantitative methods by evaluated cost and time estimates for work that has been completed, and that has not been completed. The results of analysis using the value of results method are very effective in evaluating costs and time on the project. With the BCWS value for week 21 amounting to IDR 1,727,185,767.85, BCWP value for week 24 IDR 1,527,868,528.23, ACWP week 24 amounting to IDR 1,419,717,920.89, SV value – IDR 199,317.23, indicating the actual schedule is behind the planned schedule, CV value IDR 108,150.60, indicating the costs obtained is greater than the costs incurred, the SPI value for the 24th week is 0.88 indicating poor cost performance and wasteful compared to the planned schedule, the CPI value = 1.07 which means good and economical cost performance and shows the time needed for work that has not yet been completed. completed was 4.54 weeks while the total time to complete the entire project was 28.5 weeks and the estimated cost for the remaining work was Rp. 186,277,791.91 and the estimated total cost to complete all the work was Rp. early to optimize project results to the maximum.
Studi Komparatif Pengaruh Bahan Tambah Aditif Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Beton
Authors: Ndale Fransiskus Xaverius , Gado Alfridus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to conduct a comparative study analyzing the influence of additives on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete based on the results of previous research.  Three relevant previous studies were used as a reference in analyzing the effect of additives on compressive strength, split tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and compressive strength of concrete.  In Agus Setya Budi’s research, the use of fly ash with a content of 15% resulted in an increase in the compressive strength of concrete, while the use of fly ash levels of 30% and 40% resulted in a decrease in the compressive strength of the concrete.  Samun Haris’ research shows that using silica fume powder at a level of 5% produces higher compressive strength results compared to a level of 15%.  Meanwhile, Muhhamad Sadat’s research indicates that the use of slag as a substitute for fine aggregate increases the compressive strength of concrete along with increasing levels of slag substitution. Based on the analysis of the research results, it can be concluded that the use of additives in concrete has a significant influence on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete.  However, the effect of added additives depends on the type and level of additives used.  Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of the right additives to achieve the desired concrete characteristics.
Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Jalan Ende – Nuabosi Terhadap Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kecamatan Ende
Authors: Baje Djuan Charlos Bedi , Sidyn Thomas Aquino Arif , Radja Veronika Miana
Published: May 2024

Nuabosi is one of the villages in the Ende District area, where this village helps improve the economy of Ende District in terms of meeting economic needs, namely in the form of various agricultural and plantation products. However, even though Nuabosi Village is sufficient to meet the economic needs of Ende District, distance and inadequate infrastructure conditions are some of the factors that influence the level of accessibility in Ende District. This research aims to determine the value and level of accessibility in the villages of Ende District. The accessibility measuring parameter data used is travel time, road pavement conditions, supporting facilities, and travel rates or costs. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis and crosstab analysis methods, using the total accessibility calculation formula. The results of the analysis based on a review of accessibility parameters and crosstabs show that the highest accessibility value for each village is Ria Raja Village with a value of 2.18 and the lowest is Tina Bani Village with a value of 0.37. The average level of accessibility in Ende District as a whole is 0.83, indicating a high level of accessibility, where the existing road conditions can influence the improvement of the economy of the people in Ende District. Crosstab analysis also shows that most of the factors determining accessibility are related to the socio-economic conditions of the community.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPING A SENSE OF SOCIAL-PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Ph.D. Deputy Professor, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Faculty of History, Department of ", Rahbarovich Rahbarov Ulugbek ,   Education of Spirituality and Law",   , Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

In this article, through the pedagogical conditions for the development of a sense of social and professional responsibility in students, during the period of social development reforms, the issues of increasing the professional responsibility and skills of students and young people , revealing their potential, educating them as competent personnel, moral education of students and young people, science, Discipline, spiritual maturity, enlightened through the means of pedagogical influence.
UNDERSTANDING THE PERCEPTION OF EFFECTIVE LESSON PLANNING
Authors:   NamDU 2-bosqich tayanch doktoranti, Uzbekistan, qizi Mahkamova Dilshoda Shuhrat
Published: May 2024

Education and training activities have an important role in the development of countries. Based on these activities, teachers are the key players. For this reason, quality teachers must be prepared to promote quality education and instructional activities.This article discusses the qualities of highly effective teachers and provides some useful tips based on some recent researches.
Implementasi Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah di BNU’26 Syariah Magelang
Authors: Fadli M. Robit Nailal , Purwanto Purwanto , Fitriyani Yeny , Pudail M. , Labib Achmad
Published: May 2024

One of the obstacles in the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract is that two contracts must be carried out, namely cooperation (Syirkah) and rent (Ijarah). In implementing musyarakah mutanaqishah, two types of transactions are involved in one agreement. Therefore, capital goods are not only the object of transactions in musyarakah mutanaqishah but also function as objects in ijarah transactions for business development and as objects in buying and selling transactions to protect ownership of capital goods. This research aims to determine how the implementation of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract at Bank BNU'26 Syariah Magelang is implemented. Mutanaqisah musyarakah contract is an agreement or arrangement between two or more people that is derivative and in the form of an agreement. This study uses qualitative methods with two approaches, namely interviews and observations. The results of this study confirm that BNU'26 Syariah, implementing the mutanaqisah musyarakah contract to customers, is there is cooperation between the bank and the customer in an effort based on mutual agreement. The contract can be agreed upon if the customer agrees to the requirements that Bank BNU'26 Syariah Magelang has determined.
Construction of a Chinese traditional instrumental music dataset: A validated set of naturalistic affective music excerpts
Authors: Wu Di , Jia Xi , Rao Wenxin , Dou Wenjie , Li Yangping , Li Baoming
Published: May 2024

Music is omnipresent among human cultures and moves us both physically and emotionally. The perception of emotions in music is influenced by both psychophysical and cultural factors. Chinese traditional instrumental music differs significantly from Western music in cultural origin and music elements. However, previous studies on music emotion perception are based almost exclusively on Western music. Therefore, the construction of a dataset of Chinese traditional instrumental music is important for exploring the perception of music emotions in the context of Chinese culture. The present dataset included 273 10-second naturalistic music excerpts. We provided rating data for each excerpt on ten variables: familiarity, dimensional emotions (valence and arousal), and discrete emotions (anger, gentleness, happiness, peacefulness, sadness, solemnness, and transcendence). The excerpts were rated by a total of 168 participants on a seven-point Likert scale for the ten variables. Three labels for the excerpts were obtained: familiarity, discrete emotion, and cluster. Our dataset demonstrates good reliability, and we believe it could contribute to cross-cultural studies on emotional responses to music.
Analysis of International Carbon-Neutrality Campus Cases - A Case Study on Comprehensive Universities in the United States-
Authors: Cho Hyewon , Ha Jihun , Kim Hyunji , Jung Minyoung , Yoon Jeyong
Published: May 2024

This study aims to contribute to the spread and promotion of discussions on carbon-neutral campuses by examining cases of carbon-neutral campus development in major universities in the United States (Harvard, MIT, Stanford, UC Berkeley). To achieve this, an analysis was conducted on the carbon emissions status, carbon-neutral campus goals and strategies, emission quantification status, and progress of each university. The background for achieving carbon-neutral campuses at each university was explored, and the possibility of adoption in domestic universities was investigated. The universities effectively reduced greenhouse gases using PPAs and cooperative governance systems to create carbon-neutral campuses. PPAs were funded via government grants, university endowments, and fund creation. Sustainability departments were established, engaging internal and external stakeholders in carbon-neutral planning. In particular, the sustainability offices of each university demonstrate leadership both in reducing carbon and improving overall quality of life by setting goals related to reducing water consumption, promoting health, culture, food, and connecting with local communities. Korean universities face challenges in reducing building emissions, with limited use of mechanisms like PPAs. Thus, Policy backing is vital for procuring renewable energy. Additionally, although some domestic universities have ESG committees or sustainability committees, there are limitations in their roles, authority, and member participation. Thus, for the creation of carbon-neutral campuses and transition to sustainable society, it is imperative to establish relevant governance structures and systemic climateenvironmental education, research collaboratively for institution value and talent development.
Intervención Motriz para Favorecer la Motricidad en Infantes con Discapacidad en Centros de Atención Múltiple
Authors: Franco Gallegos Leticia Irene , Soto Valenzuela María Concepción , Barreras Villavelázquez Teresa de Jesús , Aceves Almeida Celina Almendra , Aguirre Chávez Juan Francisco
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se platea valorar los cambios generados por una intervención motriz en la motricidad de infantes con discapacidad pertenecientes en los centros de atención múltiple en la ciudad de Chihuahua, México. Participaron 5 casos de estudio con discapacidad. Las variables estudiadas fueron el equilibrio, locomoción, coordinación de piernas, brazos y manos, posición en postura y esquema corporal, a través de la Escala de Evaluación de Psicomotricidad en Preescolar. Se utilizó una investigación longitudinal comparativa con un diseño cuasiexperimental y con el método de estudio de caso. Los principales resultados generados por la implementación de un programa de intervención motriz a sujetos con discapacidad fue que los aspectos de psicomotricidad mostraron un mayor puntaje, especialmente en el caso 2 y 3, quienes presentan discapacidad motriz y parálisis cerebral respectivamente. Se recomienda enfatizar, para un mejor servicio en los centros de atención múltiple sería necesario tener un horario fijo para iniciar las actividades y además de tener el espacio y los materiales necesarios para realizar las actividades con los niños; además de contar con lugar con dibujos u objetos llamativos para los sujetos, de igual manera las recomendaciones a la universidad serían tener más lugares para prestar el servicio.
Resignificación de la Memoria Familiar desde la Canción
Authors: Arias Huertas Soledad
Published: May 2024

Este proyecto en curso se enmarca en el Doctorado en Lenguaje y Cultura. El proyecto adopta el paradigma constructivista con un enfoque cualitativo que busca resignificar la memoria familiar desde la canción e identificar los constructos que forman parte de esta memoria, así como explorar las contribuciones que la canción hace a la resignificación y la relevancia de la experiencia intergeneracional en este proceso. El proyecto se lleva a cabo en el Colegio de Boyacá en la ciudad de Tunja, donde se realizó una experiencia intergeneracional con abuelos de la generación del 60 y nietos nacidos en el año 2012. Este estudio propone un enfoque innovador en la exploración de la memoria familiar, destacando la influencia de la música y la dinámica intergeneracional en este proceso. Al ampliar nuestra comprensión de cómo la canción puede ser un vehículo de significado en la construcción de la memoria, se espera que este proyecto contribuya al campo de la investigación en memoria, cultura y educación.
Análisis desde la narrativa fílmica del personaje Pablo Escobar de la serie “Escobar: el patrón del mal”, como persona desde el enfoque fenomenológico
Authors: Poma Guarnizo Viviana Salome , Boada Hurtado Fausto Alexander , Flores Pintado Arelis Jimabel
Published: May 2024

La serie “Escobar: el patrón del mal” es una producción colombiana, basada en la vida de uno de los principales narcotraficantes de la década de los 80 e inicios de los 90. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar al personaje de Pablo Escobar como persona desde el enfoque fenomenológico, que incluye una variedad de elementos que ayudan al desarrollo de una investigación sistemática. Dada la naturaleza cualitativa del estudio, se utilizaron la técnica y fichas de observación categorizadas, que fueron construidas a partir de la metodología de análisis del personaje cinematográfico: una propuesta desde la narrativa fílmica, la cual fue efectuada por Pérez (2016), con el fin de facilitar la indagación de las características en los personajes. Se encontró que la investigación sobre el objeto de estudio como persona ofrece una comprensión más completa de los aspectos de su carácter, personalidad, apariencia física, estado emocional, metas y motivaciones. El resultado de este enfoque revela la complejidad de la construcción del personaje ofreciendo una nueva perspectiva y su impacto en la trama general, teniendo como consecuencia un público cautivo por las acciones que dicho personaje realizó dentro del campo de análisis.
Prototipo de Monitoreo y Trazabilidad para la Cadena de Frío en Vacunas
Authors: González Méndez Paulina , Guillen López Damian Eduardo , Arroyo Nuñéz Alexander , Ibáñez Nangüelu Christian Roberto , Corzo Cuesta Maria de Lourdes , Roberto Vázquez Carlos Augusto
Published: May 2024

"La cadena de frío es un conjunto de normas y procedimientos que aseguran el correcto almacenamiento y distribución de vacunas a los servicios de salud desde el nivel nacional hasta el nivel local" (Organización Panamericana de la Salud [OPS, 2021]). Esto representa un desafío logístico debido a la sensibilidad que tienen los productos biológicos a cualquier desviación significativa de la temperatura, lo que finalmente puede repercutir en su afectividad y en consecuencia crear Eventos adversos Supuestamente Atribuibles a la Vacunación o Inmunización (ESAVI). Con el objetivo de preservar la continuidad de la red de frío, se desarrolló un prototipo de Monitoreo y Trazabilidad para las vacunas, que registra los parámetros de temperatura, humedad e intensidad de la luz y mediante un código de colores ayuda al personal sanitario a identificar de forma rápida si existe una deficiencia dentro de los rangos establecidos para su conservación.
A New Concept Proposal in History Education: History Capital
Authors: Çalışkan Esra , Ata Bahri
Published: May 2024

History capital is a new interdisciplinary concept proposal in the field of history education, including the fields of history and sociology. In this study, a discussion was conducted on the conceptualization of science capital as a sub-heading of the concept of science capital, which was developed by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu's sociology and the British academician Louise Archer's joint work based on Bourdieu's sociology. It is seen that students achieve more success in the field they study, engage in research and reading activities, spend more time on educational activities in this field outside of school, and benefit from more resources. The fact that the student's interest in the course is a determining factor reveals the need to investigate the factors affecting his interest. Bourdieu explained accumulation with the concept of capital and divided it into economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. He proposed the concept of "habitus" as a concept expressing interest, tendency and predisposition. The concept of field refers to certain locations with their own rules and accumulation criteria. If his capital and habitus are compatible, the person can achieve high success in that field. However, in order to measure a person's interest, tendency and predisposition in a field, his capital and habitus must first be measurable in accordance with the field. It is clear that in order for this problem to be understandable and measurable, it must first be conceptualized. For this reason, we first propose the concept of "history capital" to the literature. The aim of this study is to explain and define the concept of history capital in accordance with the field of history education, determine its scope and discuss the content of this concept. It is thought that this discussion and evaluation process will contribute to the literature by expressing students' tendencies, interests and predispositions with a concept in line with their knowledge. At the end of the study, by using Bourdieu's concepts of capital, habitus and field with the concept of science capital, the following definition in the field of history education was reached with the dialectical method in which deduction and induction are used together: “The accumulation (capital) acquired from (social and cultural) sources that affect and form a person's interest, tendency and predisposition (habitus) in history (field) is called history capital.”In addition, eight dimensions used in science capital were taken into account for the dimensions affecting the level of history capital.
Pelayanan Air Bersih oleh Badan Pengelolaan Air Bersih Nagari (BPABN) di Nagari Lansek Kadok Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Hose Pranando Yuda , Fitri Annisa
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal implementation of public services, especially clean water services carried out by the Nagari Lansek Kadok Clean Water Management Agency (BPABN) in Nagari Lansek Kadok, Pasaman Regency because there are still customers who complain about the services provided by BPABN. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The types of data are primary data and secondary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Meanwhile, data validity testing was carried out using source triangulation techniques. Then the data is analyzed by means of data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, shows that the implementation of public services provided by the Nagari Lansek Kadok Clean Water Management Agency in Nagari Lansek Kadok, Pasaman Regency is still not optimal, because there are still customers who complain about the management's slowness in responding to customer complaints. The quality and quantity of BPABN managers in implementing public services are inadequate, as well as inadequate physical service facilities owned by BPABN.
Analisis Legal Standing dan Konsistensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Materiil UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum: Studi Kasus Putusan No.90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Kelilauw Amran Anshary , Firmantoro Zuhad Aji
Published: May 2024

This research reviews constitutional review at the Constitutional Court (MK), especially in Case No.90/PUU-XXI/2023. The focus is on the applicant's legal standing and the Constitutional Court's considerations in making decisions. Legal standing is a legal right or position that allows a party to file a lawsuit before a court. In the context of material review, the applicant's legal position is the main determinant of the legitimacy of judicial review. Normative legal methods are used in this research to systematically and in-depth analyze the legal framework governing legal standing and the Constitutional Court's interpretation of it in the context of the cases studied. This research discusses the requirements and criteria for legal standing which are regulated in both the law and MK regulations, as well as the MK's interpretation of them in this case. The results show a debate surrounding the consistency, independence, and integrity of the Constitutional Court, especially regarding the controversial decisions received. Criticism emerged regarding the Constitutional Court's approach in assessing legal standing, where there were allegations of inconsistencies, loose assessments, and potentially dubious conflicts of interest. Thus, this research provides in-depth insight into the constitutional review process and the challenges faced by the Constitutional Court in maintaining its authority as an independent and credible constitutional justice institution.
Legal Review of Corruption Crimes in Covid 19 Social Assistance Funds
Authors: Putri Saffanah Adinda , Hapsari Ifahda Pratama , Iskanda Hardian
Published: May 2024

Weak law enforcement in Indonesia has caused crimes such as corruption of social assistance funds among state officials to increase. Law enforcement is defined as the process of enforcing the norms that apply in Indonesia. Law enforcement is not a fundamental problem, not only because of the complexity of the legal system, the interaction between the legal system and the social, political and economic systems can also be a problem. Corruption has been classified as an extraordinary crime, because it is a criminal offense that has harmed state finances and economic potential. The imposition of criminal penalties or sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption has recently been quite less frightening, including in the case of corruption of covid 19 social assistance funds. The writing of this thesis aims to find out the law enforcement against the criminal act of corruption of the covid 19 social assistance fund and the sanctions imposed on the perpetrators of corruption. Sources of legal materials consist of primary materials and secondary materials. The technique of collecting legal materials and data by quoting from data in loose-leaf notes by recording the author's name, book title, publisher's name, year of publication, and page number quoted. Law enforcement against corruption in criminal case decision Number 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt Pst is in accordance with legal norms.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut (Studi Tentang Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Mekarsari Tahun 2023)
Authors: Wudianto Nazla Rafilah , Setiawan Tomi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi implementasi perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut, khususnya dalam konteks perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait perencanaan pembangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Mekarsari telah menerapkan perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif dengan melibatkan aktif partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan terkait pembangunan infrastruktur desa. Langkah-langkah partisipatif seperti musyawarah desa, diskusi kelompok, dan kegiatan partisipatif lainnya telah menjadi bagian integral dari proses perencanaan. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya partisipasi, dan kendala teknis dalam pelaksanaan rencana pembangunan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari. Rekomendasi tersebut meliputi upaya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang partisipasi dalam pembangunan, pelibatan lebih aktif dari pihak pemerintah desa, dan peningkatan koordinasi antarstakeholder terkait. Kesimpulannya, perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan infrastruktur desa, namun diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ada.
Melihat ke Belakang: Panggung Gemoy dan Dinamika Politik Masa Kini
Authors: Susilawaty  , Tambawang Laela , Sawir Muhammad , Pongtuluran Rhina
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas fenomena "Panggung Gemoy" sebagai representasi simbolis dari dinamika politik masa kini, dengan menelusuri akar sejarahnya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menggali pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana Panggung Gemoy mencerminkan perkembangan politik saat ini dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat. Objek riset artikel ini adalah analisis sejarah Panggung Gemoy dan kaitannya dengan konteks politik masa kini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup studi literatur dan analisis konten untuk melacak perubahan dan konsistensi dalam penggunaan simbol ini dalam konteks politik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Panggung Gemoy tidak hanya menjadi cerminan dari pertarungan kekuasaan politik, tetapi juga memperlihatkan perubahan dalam narasi politik dan identitas politik masyarakat. Secara khusus, artikel ini menyoroti evolusi peran media sosial dalam mengubah dinamika politik, serta implikasinya terhadap partisipasi politik dan solidaritas sosial. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini mengilustrasikan betapa pentingnya memahami asal-usul dan makna simbol-simbol politik dalam konteks sejarah untuk memahami dinamika politik masa kini dengan lebih baik.
Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Febiola Elva , Febri Yuliani  , Adianto Adianto
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan eksplanasi implementasi program rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dan mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam program rehabilitasi dan rekostruksi pasca bencana di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat serta menganalisis dan eksplanasi upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam implementasi program rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori implementasi MSN dari Yulianto Kadji. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data primer diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dari beberapa informan, mulai dari penanggung jawab program hingga masyarakat. Teknik olah data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah belum menjalankan sikap/prilaku, tugas/fungsi hingga kerjasama dengan optimal disebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam survei data awal karena proses identifikasi pendataan rumah rusak yang belum dirumuskan dengan jelas dan proses pelaksanaan yang sangat lambat. Dapat diakibatkan juga karena sumber daya manusia yang kurang kompeten, tingkat pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang kurang diperhatikan serta sosialisai yang kurang jelas.
Tata Kelola Perusahaan (Good Corporate Governance) Sebagai Budaya Hukum Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Tasman Tasman , Ulfanora Ulfanora
Published: May 2024

Pada Tahun 1999 Indonesia mengalami suatu krisis ekonomi salah satu penyebabnya adalah kegagalan atas penerapan corporate governance. Corporate governance merupakan suatu tata Kelola bagi jalannya suatu kegiatan industrial terutama perbankan. Pentingnya tata Kelola suatu industri perbankan untuk menciptakan suatu mengatasi masalah ekonomi sehingga tidak berdampak sistemik. Penerapan Corporate governance bagian dari budaya hukum dalam lingkungan bisnis sehingga perbankan dapat mempertanggungjawabkan kepada stakeholder maupun shareholder secara prinsip akuntabilitas dan responsibilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif (doctrinal research). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Corporate governance memperhatikan keseimbangan kepentingan pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam suatu keberadaan perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip keterbukaan, keadilan, akuntabilitas dan pertanggungjawaban. Lalu, Budaya hukum dalam bidang perbankan mempengaruhui tata kelola perusahaan (Good Corporate Governance) dalam industri perbankan Indonesia. Faktor-faktor patrimonialism, family capitalism, crony capitalism, harus dicermati dalam penerapan corporate governance di Indonesia.
Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika Yang Di Lakukan Oleh Prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut
Authors: Sutejo  , Saleh Mohammad
Published: May 2024

The involvement of Navy soldiers in narcotics and Psychotropic crimes requires consistent efforts for their prevention and eradication. The consistency of the TNI leadership in efforts to prevent the involvement of TNI soldiers in narcotics and Psychotropic crimes is carried out by issuing regulations, either in the form of Telegram letters (ST) of the TNI commander or decisions of the Chief of Naval Staff. For Navy soldiers who are proven to be involved in abuse, depositors, dealers and manufacturers of narcotics and Psychotropic Substances must be held legally responsible. As for the form of responsibility, it also varies depending on the degree of guilt, it starts to be rehabilitated, the investigation process is carried out by the pom TNI, until the case is submitted to military justice and is proposed to be fired. The purpose of this study was to analyze the handling of cases of narcotics and Psychotropic crimes committed by Navy soldiers and law enforcement against cases of narcotics and Psychotropic crimes committed by Navy soldiers.
The Implementation of Compensation for Unlawful Acts Based on Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure from a Civil Law Perspective
Authors: Ulfanora Ulfanora , Almaududi Almaududi
Published: May 2024

Indemnity is a civil case, but damages can be pursued simultaneously with criminal cases when criminal law is applied. Although criminal law laws allow claims to incorporate damages in criminal cases, this type of case is rarely found in court as not all criminal cases can be sought for damages. This situation arises when the basis of the charges in a criminal case is an act committed by the accused. The study primarily utilizes a normative juridical approach, which entails studying existing problems based on applicable laws and regulations. In legal matters related to compensation, civil law is the governing jurisdiction. On the other hand, criminal matters are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. In cases involving both civil and criminal actions, the judge has the power to decide whether the compensation case should be merged with the criminal case. Based on the description provided, the paper will discuss the application of Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The paper will also explore the legal certainty of applying Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Maintaining Family Collection Through Ruqyah Syar'iyah : Maqashid Syari'ah Perspective
Authors: Fahmida Nurul , Irham M. Iqbal
Published: May 2024

This article discusses maintaining family integrity through Ruqyah Syar'iyah from the perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah at the Ruqyah Syar'iyah Institute in Aceh. The importance of writing this article is based on the complexity of the challenges faced by modern families, including the threat of tafriq magic to house hold harmony. The purpose of this article is to explore the concept of Ruqyah Syar'iyah and analyze its contribution in maintaining family integrity. This research uses a field approach with a case study at the Aceh Ruqyah Syar'iyah Institute, involving observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of the discussion include an in-depth understanding of Ruqyah Syar'iyah as a form of Islamic medicine and the urgency of applying Maqashid Shari'ah in maintaining the family. The conclusion of this article is that understanding the concept of Ruqyah Syar'iyah and the application of Maqashid Syari'ah are important foundations in maintaining family integrity, creating an atmosphere of rabbaniyah, and maintaining the noble purpose of marriage as part of Islamic preaching.
Rivate Sector Involvement in Clean Water Management: Appointment of PT Moya Indonesia By the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government (2022)
Authors: Pangihutan Risto Mulia , Angela Deni
Published: May 2024

The privatization of clean water in DKI Jakarta has presented major challenges in providing quality and affordable clean water services for the community. This article discusses the various challenges faced, such as high levels of pipe leaks, low water quality, and limited infrastructure. However, there is also hope to improve clean water services by accelerating the increase in service coverage, increasing the efficiency of water distribution management, and increasing transparency and accountability in clean water management. The active role of the DKI Jakarta DPRD and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) is also needed to ensure better clean water management in the future. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government must be committed to overcoming these various challenges by involving all stakeholders and strengthening cooperation between the public and private sectors in order to achieve better and more equal access to clean water for all DKI Jakarta residents.