bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Honorifics in Newspapers: The Announcement of Queen Elizabeth Death. A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Ruaa Hamdallah Researcher
Published: July 2023

The significance of words is not based on sensory input but in terms of what that input means when it is perceived. This is the basis of social relationships, and it is the basis that reflects the social knowledge. Politeness is realised through the choice of suitable language expressions according to the situational and social context. Honorific forms are the typical linguistic expressions for exhibiting politeness since their use presumes pragmatic agreement with the situation. Honorifics are a politeness method in a specific language which may be particular words, or sentence structures. The current study aims to find out how the newspapers announced the death of Queen Elizabeth and how they honored her by using different types of honorific expressions. Ten newspapers (five from The United Kingdom and five from The United States of America) have been chosen to be analysed based on Levinson’s (1983) model. According to the findings, most newspapers use referent honorifics and authorised recipient kinds to indicate the nature of the speaker's regard for the person being referred to.
تّأثير تدريبات وفقا لقانون القدرة على اتزان القوة والقدرة الانفجارية للرجلين ودقة الضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة
Authors: عبد الحسين علي
Published: July 2023

هناك ارتباط وثيق بين البايوميكانيك وعلم التدريب الرياضي فالعمل على تقنين الاحمال التدريبية وفق قانون بايوميكانيكي يجعل العمل اكثر تقنينا واكثر دقة في التنفيذ ، ومن هنا جاءت أهمية الدراسة في ادخال العامل الفيزيائي او القانون البايوميكانيكي في التدريب الرياضي لتقنين الاحمال التدريبية ليكون سهل تطبيقه من قبل المدربين للارتقاء في لعبة الكرة الطائرة  اما بالنسبة لمشكلة البحث لاحظه الباحث من خلال مشاهدته لاغلب مباريات الدوري العراقي لذا اقترح الباحث في حل مشكلة هذه الدراسة بإدخال القوانين الميكانيكية لتكون حيزة التنفيذ من قبل المدربين وتكون احمال تدريبية حقيقية مقننة تعتمد الفردية في تدريب القدرة واتزان القوة كأمل منه للارتقاء بمستوى اللعبة في المهارة قيد الدراسة . تم تحديد مجتمع البحث باندية محافظة واسط بالكرة الطائرة وتم اختيار نادي الكوت الرياضي كعينة للبحث ولعدة أسباب منها ان هذا النادي حقق افضل مستوى بين الأندية لموسم 2022 وكذلك يمتلكون قاعة رياضية مغلقة وتم اجراء التجانس بين افراد العينة لتحقيق نقطة شروع حقيقية بين افراع العينة ومن اهم الاستنتاجات :ان للتدريبات القدرة كان لها الأثر الفعال في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين نتيجة التكثيف في التدريبات في الوحدة التدريبية قياسا بالتدريبات وفق التدريب التقليدي لتحديد الشدة للاحمال التدريبية. كما ان تدريبات القدرة كان لها الدور الفاعل في التاثير على عملية التوافق بين انتاج القدرة للرجلين للقفز مع الرؤية البصرية لارتفاعات الكرة مما زاد من ارتفاع اللاعبين اثناء القفز .اما بالنسبة لاهم التوصيات العمل على ادخال القوانين الميكانيكية في تحديد شدد الاحمال التدريبية والابتعاد عن التحديد التقليدي للشدة لان هناك فارق كبير سواء في تحديد الازمان او المسافات او السرع.
تأثير استخدام التدليك وبعض التمرينات التأهيلية في علاج بعض الآلام المصاحبة لتشنج الرقبة
Authors: خليفة سعيد عائدة , رمضان سالم الجدي عفاف
Published: July 2023

تعد آلام الرقبة من المشاكل العالمية المنتشرة في الآونة الاخيرة، ولا تنحصر برقعة جغرافية معينة  أن ما يصل الى 54% قد عانوا من آلام الرقبة في فترة ما من حياتهم ، لذا تعد إصابة تشنج الرقبة من الإصابات شائعة الحدوث خاصة عند الأشخاص الذين يستخدمون الكمبيوتر لفترات طويلة أو بسبب الجلوس الخاطئ لفترة معينة . وتهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير استخدام التدليك وبعض التمرينات التأهيلية في علاج بعض الالام المصاحبة لتشنج الرقبة . واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (19) مصابا بآلام الرقبة ممن يراجعون مستشفى مصراتة قسم العلاج الطبيعي. وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثتان  وجود تأثير إيجابي فعال للتمرينات البدنية الخاصة في التقليل من الآلام المصاحبة لتشنج الرقبة ، كما أن التدليك باستخدام اليات مقننة يؤدي إلى حدوث تأثير ايجابي في علاج تشنج الرقبة والتقليل من الالام المصاحبة للتشنج. وقد اوصت الباحثتان باستخدام التدليك لتخفيف تشنجات والام عضلات الرقبة وتنظيم أوقات العمل وخاصة عند استخدام الكمبيوتر كما يجب عمل تمرينات تأهيلية خاصة لمتابعة وتفادي تكرار الإصابة بتشنج الرقبة .
تدريبات القدرة اللحظية للذراعين والرجلين وتاثيرها في بعض المتغيرات البايومكانيكية لوضع الرمي ومستوى انجاز رمي الرمح دون سن 20 سنة
Authors: حسين علي ناصر
Published: July 2023

شهدت نتائج رمي الرمح في البطولات العالمية تطوراً ملحوظاً في مستوى الإنجاز الرقمي المتحقق للشباب ويرتبط هذا التطور بتطور القدرات  البدنية الخاصة للاعبين ولقد تعددت طرق ووسائل التدريب المختلفة من اجل التنافس للحصول على ابعد مسافة ممكنة في هذه الفعالية  لذا جاءت أهمية البحث بأعداد تدريبات القدرة اللحظية للذراعين والرجلين ومعرفة تأثيرها في بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز رمي الرمح لفئة الشباب ، وأعد الباحث هذه التدريبات و طبقتها على(8) من رماة الرمح التابعين لاتحاد العاب القوى العراقي والذين أعمارهم دون(20) سنة وحددت اختبارات البحث  بقياس بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية (القوة للرجل القائدة ، القوة للرجل الدافعة ، زمن الدفع اللحظي للرجل القائدة ، زمن الدفع اللحظي للرجل الدافعة ، القوة المبذولة لذراع الرمي وسرعة الانطلاق و زاوية الاداء ومسافة النجاز)، وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في ان التدريبات المستخدمة لم تأخذ بنظر الاعتبار العديد من المتغيرات وما يحتاج الرياضي من تدريبات القدرة اللحظية لغرض تحقيق الأداء الفني بشكل صحيح الذي ينعكس بصورة مباشرة على الإنجاز واظهرت النتائج عن تطور ملحوظ في قيم المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية المقاسة والانجاز.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة في التقليل من الالم وإعادة تأهيل القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي لعضلات أسفل الظهر للاعبي فعاليات الوثب في العاب القوى
Authors: عبد علي وائل , محمد علي فرحان مصطفى
Published: July 2023

جاءت اهمية البحث في اعداد تمرينات خاصة للتقليل من الالم وإعادة تأهيل القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي لعضلات أسفل الظهر لزيادة توازن المنطقة القطنية وزوال الألم للاعبي فعاليات الوثب في العاب القوى  وهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة في تقليل الالم وإعادة تأهيل القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي لعضلات أسفل الظهر للاعبي فعالية الوثب في العاب القوى ،والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات خاصة في تقليل الالم وإعادة تأهيل القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي لعضلات أسفل الظهر للاعبي فعالية الوثب في العاب القوى. واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي اسلوب المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة المراد حلها, تمثل مجتمع البحث من لاعبي الوثب والقفز المصابين ، حيث تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية حيث تم تحديد عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبي الوثب بألعاب لقوى في محافظة بغداد والبالغ عددهم (6) لاعبين ، وقد توصل الباحثان الى الاستنتاجات الآتية: 

أن التطور في القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي العمود الفقري مرتبط بزوال الألم ولذلك فإن التأثير الايجابي للتمرينات التاهيلية أدى الى التحسن الواضح في المدى الحركي .

وعلى ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحثان بالاتي:

ضرورة استخدام التمرينات التأهيلية لتأهيل عضلات اسفل الظهر وتأهيلها في المراكز العلاجية والتأهيل للإصابات الرياضية.
The Impact of Physical Activity on the Prevention and Management of Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Atif derham Kialsks Mias
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the impact of physical activity on the prevention and management of low-back pain (LBP). LBP is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition that poses a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Physical activity has been suggested as a potential preventive and therapeutic approach for LBP, but the evidence supporting its effectiveness remains inconclusive. This study aims to synthesize the existing literature to evaluate the association between physical activity and LBP outcomes, including prevention, pain reduction, functional improvement, and quality of life. The findings provide valuable insights into the role of physical activity in LBP management and offer evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and individuals with LBP
Patologi Birokrasi
Authors: Ramli Widianti
Published: July 2023

Patologi birokrasi merupakan penyakit yang melemahkan sendi-sendi kehidupan birokrasi. Penyakit ini tidak muncul begitu saja, namun sudah ada sejak lama dan tetap terjaga. Birokrasi digunakan sebagai simbol kekayaan dan royalti bagi pejabatnya untuk menerima layanan masyarakat. Kebudayaan Pangreh Praja (orang yang mengabdikan dirinya kepada pemerintahan) ada dan hidup dalam birokrasi zaman Kerajaan Nusantara, dan birokrasi dalam hal pelayanan kepada penguasa itu ada sejak zaman penjajahan Belanda hingga sekarang (masa reformasi). Membangun sistem kontrol dan akuntabilitas publik penting untuk meminimalisir patologi birokrasi. Sebagai “pengubah” kekuasaan birokrasi, cukup mudah menidurkan dan mengundang “penyalahgunaan kekuasaan” . Oleh karena itu, sudah saatnya, menghadapi berbagai gejala empiris patologi birokrasi, diupayakan daya tahan birokrasi yang lebih besar terhadap penyakit yang menimpanya. Selain itu, bentuk birokrasi wajib dilaksanakan dengan cara yang radikal dan komprehensif, hal ini dikarenakan patologi birokrasi yang terjadi tidak sendiri, tetapi juga berdampak pada polisi dan politisi.
The Role of Psychosocial Factors in the Management of Low-Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Marco Hawaiian
Published: July 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of psychosocial factors in the management of low-back pain (LBP). LBP is a complex condition influenced not only by physical factors but also by psychological and social factors. This review examines the impact of psychosocial factors, such as beliefs, attitudes, emotions, social support, and work-related factors, on the development, progression, and outcomes of LBP. It explores the biopsychosocial model of pain, which emphasizes the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors. Furthermore, the paper discusses the integration of psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and interdisciplinary pain management programs, in the management of LBP. By recognizing the importance of psychosocial factors, healthcare professionals can adopt a holistic approach to LBP management and improve patient outcomes.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMEBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: BORO NELLY RANGGA
Published: July 2023

Dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya,guru secara langsung melakukan interaksi aktif dengan anak didik sebagai subjek belajarnya. Interaksi ini merupakan interaksi sosial dan edukasi yang menyebabkan adanya dua kondisi yang berbeda,tetapi mempunyai arah tujuan yang sama. Interaksi sosial yang terjalin dalam proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran merupakan aplikasi sifat dasar manusia yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri dalam kehidupan ini.
Resume Filsafat ilmu
Authors: SULASRAR
Published: July 2023

Resume Filsafat ilmu/dock/tugas.
The Infinite Concatenation of Natural Numbers
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: July 2023

The connection between string theory and modular invariance is based on the fact that the Dedekind eta function is related to the infinite concatenation of natural numbers. The infinite concatenation of natural numbers is equal to the number 2 according to string theory. This means that the Dedekind eta function must also be equal to the number 2 when the input is equal to i.The number 2 has a lot of significance in string theory, as well as in mathematics, physics, and philosophy. The connection between string theory and modular invariance suggests that the number 2 may play a more fundamental role in the universe than we previously thought.
Telaah Hadis tentang Keutamaan Orang dalam Menuntut Ilmu
Authors: Diyanna Diyanna
Published: July 2023

Menuntut ilmu merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap muslim terutama karena banyak keutamaan yang bisa kita dapat dalam menuntut ilmu. Dalam melakukan takhrij hadis banyak hal yang perlu dilakukan mulai dari mencari potongan hadis kemudian mencarinya di kitab mujam muffaras dengan kata kunci unik. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini yaitu library research dengan metode bi lafzi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari artikel ini yaitu potongan hadis tentang keutamaan menuntut ilmu yang dicari menurut kitab mujam muffaras terdapat padakitab At-Tirmidzi pada bab ilmu pada bagian keutamaan menuntut ilmu, maka setelah itu dapat ditelusuri lebih lanjut terkait hadis lengkapnya beserta rijal hadis dan jarh wa tadil dari sanad- sanad pada potongan hadis tersebut.
Health service needs and perspectives of a rainforest conserving community in Papua New Guinea’s Ramu lowlands: a combined clinical and rapid anthropological assessment with parallel treatment of urgent cases
Authors: Middleton Jo , Colthart Gavin , Dem Francesca , Elkins Alice , Fairhead James , Hazell Richard J , Head Michael G , Inacio Joao , Jimbudo Mavis , Jones Christopher I , Laman Moses , MacGregor Hayley , Novotny Vojtech , Peck Mika , Philip Jonah , Paliau Jason , Pomat William , Stockdale Jessica Anne , Sui Shen , Stewart Alan J , Umari Ruma , Walker Stephen L , Cassell Jackie
Published: July 2023

Objectives. Determine community needs and perspectives as part of planning health service incorporation into Wanang Conservation Area. Design. Clinical and rapid anthropological assessment (individual primary care assessments, Key Informant [KI] interviews, Focus Groups [FGs], ethnography) with parallel treatment of urgent cases.Setting. Wanang (pop. c189), a village in the rainforests of Madang province, Papua New Guinea.Participants. 129 villagers provided medical histories (54 females (f), 75 males (m); median 19y, range 1mo–73y), 113 had clinical assessments (51f, 62m; median 18y, range 1mo–73y). 26 ≥18y participated in sex-age stratified FGs (f<40y; m<40y; f>40y; m>40y). Five KIs were interviewed (1f, 4m). Data collectors recorded daily ethnographic fieldnotes.Results. Of 113 examined, 11 were ‘well’, 62 (30f, 32m) treated urgently, 31 referred (15f, 16m), indicating considerable unmet need. FGs top-4 ranked health issues concorded with KI views, medical histories, and clinical examinations. For example, ethnoclassifications of three ([a]“malaria”, [b]“sotwin”, [c]“grile”) translated to the five biomedical conditions diagnosed most ([a] malaria, 9 villagers; [b] upper respiratory infection, 25; lower respiratory infection, 10; tuberculosis, 9; [c] tinea imbricata, 15), and were highly represented in declared medical histories ([a] 75 participants, [b] 23, [c] 35). However, 29.2% of diagnoses (49 of 168) were limited to one or two people. Treatment approaches included plant-medicines, stored pharmaceuticals and occasionally rituals. Protracted travel to hospital/pharmacy was sometimes undertaken for severe/refractory disease. Service barriers included: no health patrols or easily reachable aid post; remote town hospital; unfamiliarity with institutions; medicine costs. FG service introduction priorities were: aid post; child vaccinations; transport; perinatal/birth care; family planning.Conclusions. In a place with no prior health data, this study enabled service planning and demonstrated medical need sufficient to acquire funding to establish local primary care. In doing so, it has aided Wanang’s community to develop sustainably, without sacrificing their forest home.
Kebisingan Lingkungan Perkotaan Akibat Interfensi Kedaraan Bermotor
Authors: Sufrianto  , Mustika Elsi , Lakawa Irwan , Sulaiman  , Sufrianto.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the noise level characteristics, analyze the relationship between traffic volume to noise level, vehicle speed to noise level, vehicle composition to noise level, vehicle density to noise level, and degree of saturation to noise level. Data analysis techniques use mathematical equations with the help of microsoft excel and SPSS software. Observation points placed on the type of land use that is the area of education, offices, and shopping. The noise and traffic surveys are jointly carried out for 10 minutes at each measuring time of 12 hours. where sampling of noise data is done every 5 seconds. The results showed that the average noise level on the Sao-Sao Street of Kendari City had exceeded the required standard quality noise threshold value of 73.32 dB. Motorcycle volume has a strong influence of 66.41% against the noise level. The speed of light vehicles has a strong influence of 55.24% against the noise level. The composition of the vehicle has no effect on the noise level. The density of motorcycle vehicles has a strong influence of 50.55% on the noise level. The degree of saturation has a strong influence of 52.6% of the noise level.
Socioeconomic Disparities in Access to Care and Outcomes in Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hanif ray lopigh zlaas
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a systematic review examining socioeconomic disparities in access to care and outcomes among individuals with low-back pain (LBP). LBP is a common musculoskeletal condition that can have significant impacts on individuals' daily lives. However, access to timely and appropriate healthcare services for LBP may vary based on socioeconomic factors. This review aims to synthesize the existing literature on socioeconomic disparities in LBP, including disparities in healthcare access, utilization, treatment outcomes, and health disparities among different socioeconomic groups. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers to identify and address disparities in LBP care and outcomes, ultimately improving health equity for individuals with LBP.
Tutorial on artificial neural network
Authors: Nguyen Loc
Published: July 2023

It is undoubtful that artificial intelligence (AI) is being the trend of computer science and this trend is still ongoing in the far future even though technologies are being developed suddenly fast because computer science does not reach the limitation of approaching biological world yet. Machine learning (ML), which is a branch of AI, is a spearhead but not a key of AI because it sets first bricks to build up an infinitely long bridge from computer to human intelligence, but it is also vulnerable to environmental changes or input errors. There are three typical types of ML such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning (RL) where RL, which is adapt progressively to environmental changes, can alleviate vulnerability of machine learning but only RL is not enough because the resilience of RL is based on iterative adjustment technique, not based on naturally inherent aspects like data mining approaches and moreover, mathematical fundamentals of RL lean forwards swing of stochastic process. Fortunately, artificial neural network, or neural network (NN) in short, can support all three types of ML including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and RL where the implicitly regressive mechanism with high order through many layers under NN can improve the resilience of ML. Moreover, applications of NN are plentiful and multiform because three ML types are supported by NN; besides, NN training by backpropagation algorithm is simple and effective, especially for sample of data stream. Therefore, this study research is an introduction to NN with easily understandable explanations about mathematical aspects under NN as a beginning of stepping into deep learning which is based on multilayer NN. Deep learning, which is producing amazing results in the world of AI, is undoubtfully being both spearhead and key of ML with expectation that ML improved itself by deep learning will become both spearhead and key of AI, but this expectation is only for ML researchers because there are many AI subdomains are being invented and developed in such a way that we cannot understand exhaustedly. It is more important to recall that NN, which essentially simulates human neuron system, is appropriate to the philosophy of ML that constructs an infinitely long bridge from computer to human intelligence.
The Role of Digital Accounting And Quality of Accounting Information on Trust in E-Commerce Companies
Authors: Mandag Herny Ria
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of Digital accounting and Quality of accounting Information in E-Commerce companies to trust. the research methodology used by researchers is a qualitative method of description. the data from this study were taken from journaling literacy, other article references, US well US the direct web from the e-commerce company. Of the many e-commerce that exists, the researchers took one of the e-commerce companies from 2 countries, namely Amazone in the US, united States and Tokopedia in Indonesia. each process carried out is related to the quality of the information, which can identify the advantages and drawbacks of each information provided to the two e-commerce companies. From the findings of the researchers revealed that a comparison of e-commerce companies Amazon.com with Tokopedia states that Amazon.com is superior to Tokopedia in terms of business scales, technology and products.
The Economic Burden of Low-Back Pain: A Comprehensive Analysis in the United States
Authors: Tahir Farzan
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic burden associated with low-back pain (LBP) in the United States. LBP is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts individuals, healthcare systems, and the economy as a whole. This study examines direct healthcare costs, indirect costs related to productivity loss, and the overall economic burden of LBP. It explores factors contributing to the economic burden, including healthcare utilization, disability, work absenteeism, and the societal impact of LBP. Furthermore, the paper discusses potential strategies for reducing the economic burden and promoting cost-effective approaches to LBP management. By understanding the economic impact of LBP, healthcare stakeholders can make informed decisions to optimize resource allocation and improve the financial sustainability of healthcare systems. The analysis utilizes data from various sources, including national surveys, healthcare databases, and economic studies, to estimate the financial implications of LBP. Direct healthcare costs encompass expenses related to physician visits, diagnostic tests, medications, physical therapy, and surgical procedures. Indirect costs involve productivity losses due to absenteeism, reduced work performance, disability, and early retirement.
Disparities in Access to Low-Back Pain Care: A Critical Examination of Socioeconomic and Geographical Factors in the United States
Authors: Abbas Qasir
Published: July 2023

Disparities in Access to Low-Back Pain Care: A Critical Examination of Socioeconomic and Geographical Factors in the United States
Addressing Socioeconomic Disparities in Access to Medical Care for Low-Back Pain: A Community-Based Intervention Approach
Authors: Saeed rauf Qasim bhujjhag
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a community-based intervention approach aimed at addressing socioeconomic disparities in access to medical care for low-back pain (LBP). Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in determining the availability and utilization of healthcare services, and individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often face barriers in accessing timely and appropriate care for LBP. This paper proposes a community-centered intervention model that involves collaboration among healthcare providers, community organizations, and policymakers to improve access, education, and outreach for individuals with LBP. The intervention aims to reduce disparities in healthcare access and promote equitable care delivery, ultimately improving health outcomes and quality of life for all individuals with LBP, regardless of their socioeconomic status. To tackle this issue, a community-based intervention was implemented, aiming to improve access to medical care for LBP among disadvantaged populations. The intervention involved collaboration between local healthcare providers, community organizations, and stakeholders.
Novel Approaches for the Prevention of Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Zafer
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a systematic review of novel approaches for the prevention of low-back pain (LBP). LBP is a prevalent and burdensome condition that affects individuals across different age groups and occupations. While various preventive measures have been implemented, there is a need to explore innovative strategies to reduce the incidence and impact of LBP. This review examines emerging approaches, including ergonomic interventions, workplace modifications, exercise-based prevention programs, education and awareness campaigns, and technological advancements. The effectiveness, feasibility, and potential challenges associated with these novel approaches are discussed. By identifying and promoting effective preventive strategies, healthcare professionals and policymakers can make significant progress in mitigating the burden of LBP.
Peran Redflag Auditor Dalam Proses Identifikasi Fraud di Perusahaan
Authors: Seleman Krisogonus Avio , Ratnawati Tri , Erong Elmiano Artanto Epot , Abur Marcella Trianita , Rudeng Rosaria
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan memperoleh bukti peran dari redflag audit dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan. Penelitian inidilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode Analisa deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa fraud yang sering kali ditemukan pada perusahaan yaitupenggelapan aset perusahaan, memalsukan laporan keuangan. Biasanya pemalsuan laporankeuangan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bonus. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwaadanya peran red flag yang dilakukan auditor dapat membantu perusahaan untuk mendeteksifraud.
Tata Kelola Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa
Authors: Sufrianto  , Rianse Usman , Sidu Dasmin , Sufrianto.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the physical condition of the environment, governance, supporting factors and limiting factors that affect the governance and direction of land use in Nipa-Nipa Forest Park (Tahura). The method used was a survey method with simple random sampling techniques and data collection techniques through documentation, interviews and surveys. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and map overlay techniques.The results showed that the physical conditions of Nipa-Nipa Forest Park were unsuitable for residential and agricultural areas because its topography > 25 percent (steep) and it has high rainfall which causes erosion, landslides and floods. Types of land use by Nipa-Nipa community include harvesting (timber), gardening and settlement. Governance issues of Nipa-Nipa Forest Park include boundary management, area management planning employing the block division system with an active- participation approach based on local wisdom and environmental sustainability.Factors supporting the management of Nipa-Nipa Forest Park include the availability of water catchment areas, endemic flora and fauna, and natural tourist attractions. The limiting factor includes the geologically steep land, low level of public awareness and weak law enforcement. Concrete steps taken to promote justice and sustainable Nipa-Nipa community include provision of job opportunities, provision of support for micro bussiness, resettlement to safer and profitable areas, mentoring and provision of support for productive bussiness, and coaching and mentoring on agroforestry management.
Ilmu Mukhtalif Al-Hadis Contoh 3 Hadis Yang Bertentangan Dan Cara Mengatasinya
Authors: nurrafiq Ridwan
Published: July 2023

Hadits menempati posisi sentral dalam tradisi Islam. Itu menjadi sumber kedua Tashiri dalamIslam, bersama dengan Al-Qur'an. Ini berfungsi sebagai deskripsi Alquran khusus untukMentakid (Batas) terhadap Universalitas Alquran dan Keabsolutan Alquran. Selain itu, haditsmungkin berisi hukum-hukum yang tidak disebutkan dalam Al-Qur'an. Padahal, di satu sisi,hadits bisa dikatakan sebagai sumber tafsir, karena banyak hadits para nabi yang menetapkanhukum-hukum yang tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an. Hadits, di sisi lain, tidak dianggap sebagaisumber Islam semata, karena hadis sebenarnya berfungsi sebagai komentar dan tabuin terhadapAl-Qur'an. Mengingat pentingnya hadits ini, tidak mengherankan jika banyak sahabat Nabiyang mengikuti, mengamalkan, dan mengajarkannya secara turun-temurun.Ada beberapa cara untuk menjaga dan melestarikan tradisi kenabian. Salah satunya adalahmenolak gagasan bahwa satu hadits bertentangan dengan yang lain dan mengandung kontenyang bertentangan satu sama lain. Mengingat sepanjang sejarahnya cukup banyak orang yangmenyerang hadits Nabi, mereka tidak menganggapnya sebagai salah satu sumber Tashri Islam,dan banyak hadits yang bertentangan. Kelompok ini dikenal dengan sebutan Incaran Sunnah.Dari sini, banyak ulama yang berusaha menjawab tuduhan mereka dengan menerbitkanteorinya sendiri yang dikenal dengan ilmu Mukhtaril al-Hadits.Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba untuk menemukan beberapa contoh hadis yang tampaknyasaling bertentangan yang telah mempengaruhi perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama. Kitabyang dijadikan contoh dalam hal ini adalah kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid, yang dianggapmencerminkan pendapat ulama Madahab. Selain itu, kitab ini juga memaparkan perbedaanpendapat di kalangan ulama atas suatu perkara, beserta argumentasinya.
An entangled dragon in a Renaissance inscription from Dalmatia
Authors: Jovanovic Neven
Published: July 2023

The Greater Papalić Palace, built during the Quattrocento, is one of the best-preserved examples of private Renaissance architecture in Split. It was probably built by Juraj Dalmatinac (d. between 1473 and 1475). The palace portal has three later additions: a coat of arms, a dragon, and an inscription, a Latin epigram; we know that the epigram was composed sometime after 1493 by Marko Marulić (1450-1524). The short poem reveals a network of actors, interactions and meanings, including an Illyrian episode from the Vita Hilarionis by Jerome, a saint especially honoured in Dalmatia.
Бесконечная конкатенация натуральных чисел
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: July 2023

Связь между теорией струн и модулярной инвариантностью основана на том факте, что эта-функция Дедекинда связана с бесконечной конкатенацией натуральных чисел. Бесконечная конкатенация натуральных чисел равна числу 2 согласно теории струн. Это означает, что эта-функция Дедекинда также должна быть равна числу 2, когда вход равен i.Число 2 имеет большое значение в теории струн, а также в математике, физике и философии. Связь между теорией струн и модульной инвариантностью предполагает, что число 2 может играть более фундаментальную роль во Вселенной, чем мы думали ранее.
Level Of Traffic Noise Annoyances Based On Subjective Approaches
Authors: Sufrianto  , lakawa irwan , La ode Musa Rachmat  , Sulaiman  , Sufrianto.
Published: July 2023

Annoyance and confort human in carrying out an activity is not only influenced by internal factors, but also by external factors namely condition of the surrounding environment including the influence of traffic noise. Noise limit that can be accepted by humans have been set in accordance with their designation by State Minister for The Environment of Republic Indonesia. But on the other hand humans have different levels of acceptance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of student annoyance to the level of traffic noise. The research method uses a subjective approach based on individual perceptions of a number of students. Noise measurement using a Sound Level Meter (SLM). The results showed that the perception of the level of student annoyance to traffic noise is not disturbed by 30%, rather disturbed 41%, disturbed 8%, simply disturbed 19%, and very disturbed 2%. Subjectively, it was found that variations in individual annoyance of students were annoyance level 1 (not disturbed) at the level 54.7 dB, annoyance level 2 (rather disturbed) at level 61.3 dB, annoyance level 3 (disturbed) at the level 65.4 dB, annoyance level 4 (simply disturbed) at the level 68.6 dB, and annoyance level 5 (very disturbed) at the level 71.1 dB.
UAS MPKI pentingnya pak dalam etika pergaulan remaja
Authors: kuliah Tugas , kiuk Felsi , neonane Mawarni , laba Priskila
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan agama Kristen sangatlah penting bagi pergaulan remaja. Karena dengan adanya pendidikan agama Kristen dapat membentuk etika atau perilaku seseorang. Namun orang tua juga sangat berperan penting untuk mendorong atau memberikan teladan yang baik dan memberi arahan dengan siapa dan di komunitas mana remaja bergaul dan membangun kepercayaan terhadap orang lain dan diri sendiri.
Analisis Hukum Kepemilikan Terhadap Big Data dan Essential Facility dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Pujo
Published: July 2023

The legal protection of ownership over Big Data has become a crucial issue in this digital era, particularly regarding Big Data and Essential Facility. This research adopts a library research method. In Indonesia, there is currently no specific regulation governing the ownership of Big Data. However, the Digital Economy Principles in Indonesia have acknowledged the need for data protection as a critical asset. This indicates that legal protection of Big Data ownership is an urgent issue. Furthermore, the concept of Essential Facility is also relevant in this context. Essential Facility refers to the infrastructure vital for competitors to operate effectively in specific industries. In the case of Big Data, the platform or infrastructure that stores, manages, and provides access to large-scale data can be considered an Essential Facility. The main challenges in regulating Big Data and Essential Facility lie in the technical complexity and cross-border nature of such data. The limitations of national jurisdiction and the lack of a comprehensive international framework hinder effective regulation of data ownership and access.
Kerajaan Marusu: Jejak Sejarah dan Kekuasaan di Tanah Maros (pengantar).
Authors: SULASRAR
Published: July 2023

Kerajaan MARUSU merupakan sebuah kerajaan lokal yang terletak di daerah Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Yang dimana memiliki peran penting dalam sejarah dan kebudayaan masyarakat di tanah Maros. yang kemudian dalam makalah ini penulis berusaha mengungkap dan menuliskan jejak sejarah dari kekuasaan kerajaan MARUSU yang terletak di kabupaten Maros, dimana memperkenalkan latar belakang, struktur pemerintahan, sistem ekonomi, kegiatan perdagangan, budaya dan peranan kerajaan MARUSU melalui kajian pustaka Yang dimana diharapkan melalui makalah ini masyarakat luas terutama dalam kajian ke ilmuan agar bisa lebih memahami dan menjadi sumber ilmu pengetahuan atas peranan kerajaan MARUSU dalam sejarah lokal di Sulawesi Selatan.
Forecasting Weather using Deep Learning from the Meteorological Stations Data : A Study of Different Meteorological Stations in Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Dhital Supath , Lamsal Kapil , Shrestha Sulav , Bhurtyal Umesh
Published: July 2023

Contemporarily, one of the most pressing concerns is reliable and rapid weather forecasting. In Nepal, the Department of Hydrology and Meteorological uses a numerical modeling approach to forecast the weather, which is tardy and requires high end equipment to process the information so deep learning approach will be best alternative. This project aims to forecast the next 2-hour Precipitation and Air Temperature for Pokhara Domestic Airport meteorological station and next day Precipitation, Maximum and Minimum air Temperature forecast for Lumle, Begnas and Lamachaur meteorological station, total of four meteorological stations of the Kaski District, Nepal using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM): a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and deploy the outputs through the web portal. The four hourly parameters: Rainfall, Relative Humidity (R.H), Wind Speed and Air Temperature were used for modeling the airport station forecast whereas Rainfall, Relative Humidity (R.H), Maximum and Minimum Temperature were used for modeling the Begnas and Lumle station forecast and only Precipitation data was used for Lamachaur station. Averaging and linear interpolation techniques were used to fill out the missing values and outliers were detected using Box Plot and replaced with threshold value for each parameter. Stochastic Gradient Descent and Adam optimizer are used to optimize the LSTM model. Among all the models prepared, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values range from 0.58 to 4.08 for precipitation model and from 0.16 to 0.82 for air temperature model and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) values range from 0.21 to 2.87 for precipitation model and from 0.12 to 0.64 for air temperature model were the values of the final model that indicates better accuracy for air temperature. The R² values range from 0.89 to 0.99 indicating the train and test data were fitted to the model really well.
Climate Change Cognition: Initial Validation of a New Measure of Cognitive and Affective Negativity and its Relationship with Individual Differences
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Allen Dylan R. , Ault Lara K.
Published: July 2023

Climate change, “mired in controversy” for decades, has become a topic of enormous import to psychological science. This study was undertaken in mid-late 2020 to examine relationships between generalized, negative cognitions and affective states one might experience in relation to interacting with the idea of climate change, and individual differences in experiences and personality. Two-hundred fifteen individuals completed an online survey in which they responded to several individual difference and climate change measures. Results further some of the known linkages between political affiliation and pro-environmental beliefs, deepen understanding of the construct of weather salience, refine an existing measure of the New Ecological Paradigm, and provide a promising measure of climate anxiety and dread.
Impact of the Val108/158Met nucleotide polymorphism of the COMT gene on executive functions in aging
Authors: Apa Zoltan , Gilsoul Jessica , Dideberg Vinciane , Collette Fabienne
Published: July 2023

Background and objective. Genetic variability in the dopaminergic system could contribute to age-related impairments in executive control. In this study, we examined whether genetic polymorphism for catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT Val158Met) is related to performance on updating, shifting and inhibition tasks. Method. We administered a battery of executive tasks assessing updating, shifting and inhibition functions to 45 older and 55 younger healthy participants, and created composite z-scores associated to each function. Six groups were created based on genetic alleles (Val/Val, Val/Met, Met/Met) derived from the COMT gene and age (younger / older). Age and genotype effects were assessed with t-test and ANOVA (p<0.05).Results. A lower performance was observed in the older group for the three executive processes, and more particularly for inhibition. Moreover, older participants homozygous for the Val allele have a lower performance on the inhibition composite in comparison to younger Val/Val. Discussion. These results confirm presence of executive performance decrease in healthy aging. With regard to genetic effect, older participants seem particularly disadvantaged when they have a lower baseline dopamine level (i.e., Val/Val homozygous) that is magnified by aging, and when the executive measure emphasize the need of stable representations (as in inhibition task requiring to maintain active the instruction to not perform an automated process).
Breastfeeding, cognitive ability, and residual confounding: A comment on Pereyra-Elìas et al. (2022)
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Nilsonne Gustav , Ingre Michael , Melin Bo
Published: July 2023

A recent study found positive effects of breastfeeding on the child’s cognitive ability even when adjusting for maternal cognitive ability in addition to a large number of other potential confounders. The authors claimed an important role of breastfeeding for the child’s cognitive scores. However, it is well known that error in the measurement of confounders can leave room for residual confounding. In the present reanalyses, we found incongruent effects indicating simultaneous increasing and decreasing effects of breastfeeding on the child’s cognitive ability. We conclude that findings in the reanalyses may have been due to residual confounding due to error in the measurement of maternal cognitive ability. Consequently, it appears premature to assume a genuine increasing effect of breastfeeding on the child’s cognitive ability and claims in this regard may be challenged.
MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for PTSD in adolescents – rationale, potential, risks, and considerations
Authors: Kangaslampi Samuli , Zijlmans Josjan
Published: July 2023

3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine(MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy (MDMA-AP) is a proposed treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that may be approved for adults soon. PTSD is also common among trauma-exposed adolescents, and current treatments leave much room for improvement. We present a rationale for considering MDMA-AP for treating PTSD among adolescents. Evidence suggests that as an adjunct to therapy, MDMA may reduce avoidance and enable trauma processing, strengthen therapeutic alliance, enhance extinction learning and trauma-related reappraisal, and hold potential beyond PTSD symptoms. Drawing on existing trauma-focused treatments, we suggest possible adaptations to MDMA-AP for use with adolescents, focusing on 1) reinforcing motivation, 2) the development of a strong therapeutic alliance, 3) additional emotion and behavior management techniques, 4) more directive exposure-based methods during MDMA sessions, 5) more support for concomitant challenges and integrating treatment benefits, and 6) involving family in treatment. We then discuss potential risks particular to adolescents, including physical and psychological side effects, toxicity, misuse potential, and ethical issues.We argue that MDMA-AP holds potential for adolescents suffering from PTSD. Instead of off-label use or extrapolating from adult studies, clinical trials should be carried out to determine whether MDMA-AP is safe and effective for PTSD among adolescents.
Variability across subjects in free recall versus cued recall
Authors: Mah Eric , Lindsay D. Stephen
Published: July 2023

Memory scientists usually compare mean performance on some measure(s) (accuracy, confidence, latency) as a function of experimental condition. Some researchers have made within-subject variability in task performance a focal outcome measure (e.g., Yao et al., 2016). Here we explored between-subject variability in accuracy as a function of experimental conditions. This work was inspired by an incidental finding in a previous study in which we observed greater variability in accuracy of memory performance on cued recall (CR) versus free recall (FR) of English animal/object nouns (Mah et al., 2023). Here we report experiments designed to assess the reliability of that pattern and to explore its causes (e.g., differential interpretation of instructions, (un)relatedness of CR word pairs, encoding time). In Experiment 1 (N = 120 undergraduates), we replicated the CR:FR variability difference with a more representative set of English nouns. In Experiments 2A (N = 117 Prolific participants) and 2B (N = 127 undergraduates), we found that the CR:FR variability difference persisted in a forced-recall procedure. In Experiment 3 (N = 260 Prolific participants), we used meaningfully related word pairs and still found greater variability in CR than FR performance. In Experiment 4 (N = 360 Prolific participants), we equated CR and FR study phases by having all participants study pairs and again observed greater variability in CR than FR. The same was true in Experiment 5 (N = 120 undergraduates), in which study time was self-paced. Comparisons of variability across subjects can yield insights into the mechanisms underlying task performance.
Fundamental and Identity-Based Social Inequalities
Authors: Sebben Simone , Ullrich Johannes
Published: July 2023

Society can be clustered in all sorts of ways, resulting in potentially intersecting, interdependent inequalities between groups. We introduce a distinction between fundamental and identity-based inequalities which we suggest is valuable for better understanding group-based inequalities that unfold on quantifiable resources. In the case of wealth, identity-based inequalities concern differences in wealth between groups defined by their social identities (e.g., race, gender). In contrast, fundamental inequalities concern differences in wealth between all individuals at the top vs. bottom of the wealth distribution. Focusing on pairs of inequalities, we show how a change in one inequality may affect the other, revealing the potential for synergies in reductions of inequalities. We also illustrate how the joint consideration of multiple inequalities may inform research on people’s perceptions of, preferences for, and beliefs related to group-based inequalities. Our empirical illustrations involve desired changes in fundamental and gender inequalities in wealth.
Personal autonomy and (digital) technology: An enactive sensorimotor framework
Authors: Pérez-Verdugo Marta , Barandiaran Xabier E.
Published: July 2023

Many digital technologies, designed and controlled by intensive data-driven corporate platforms, have become ubiquitous for many of our daily activities. This has raised political and ethical concerns over how they might be threatening our personal autonomy. However, not much philosophical attention has been paid to the specific role that their hyper-designed (sensorimotor) interfaces play in this regard. In this paper, we aim to offer a novel framework that can ground personal autonomy on sensorimotor interaction and, from there, directly address how technological design affects personal autonomy. To do this, we will draw from enactive sensorimotor approaches to cognition, focusing on the central notion of habits, understood as sensorimotor schemes that, in networked relations, give rise to sensorimotor agency. Starting from sensorimotor agency as a basis for more complex forms of personal autonomy, our approach gives us grounds to analyse our relationship with technology (in general) and to distinguish between autonomy-enhancing and autonomy-diminishing technologies. We argue that, by favouring/obstructing the enactment of certain (networks of) habits over others, technologies can directly act upon our personal autonomy, locally and globally. With this in mind, we then discuss how current digital technologies are often being designed to be autonomy-diminishing (as is the case of “dark patterns” in design), and sketch some ideas on how to build more autonomy-enhancing digital technologies.
Beyond Decolonization: Anticolonial Methodologies for Indigenous Futurity in Psychological Research
Authors: Fish Jillian , Gone Joseph
Published: July 2023

For research psychologists to be proponents of Indigenous futures, it requires that we resist settler colonialism in our knowledge production – a distinct form of colonization that eliminates Indigenous peoples from the land to construct a permanent settler society (Wolfe, 2006). One modern elimination strategy is epistemic violence, which is violence enacted against Indigenous Knowledges and/or Indigenous peoples via knowledge (Galván-Álvarez, 2010). In psychology, epistemic violence occurs through psycolonization, and poses a formidable threat to Indigenous futures. Consequently, psychologists must engage in research that opposes and dismantles settler colonial knowledge structures that delegitimize Indigenous Knowledges and perpetuate harm against Indigenous peoples. While decolonizing methodologies have been proposed as a means of combating epistemic violence, very rarely does psychological research result in decolonial outcomes (i.e., the repatriation of Indigenous land and life). We propose anticolonialism as an alternative to decolonization that challenges epistemic violence and forges a path for more equitable Indigenous futures through psychology. Drawing from instances of Indigenous resistance to settler colonialism, we outline principles for engaging in anticolonial research that foregrounds Indigenous self-determination via theory and action. We apply these principles to a resilience curriculum for suicide prevention that was implemented by elders from the White Mountain Apache Tribe and supported by researchers at Johns Hopkins University as an example of anticolonial research (Cwik et al., 2019). We conclude with recommendations for pursuing anticolonial methodologies for Indigenous futurity in psychology.