bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construção e validação do conteúdo de um infográfico animado para idosos sobre Câncer Bucal
Authors: Lima Andrea Márcia da Cunha , Mélo Cláudia Batista , Bonan Paulo Rogério Ferreti , Dantas Manoelly Anyelle Pessoa Dias , De Oliveira Lucas Claudino , Sousa Clara Franciely da Mota , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle
Published: August 2023

As estratégias digitais de educação em saúde bucal são indispensáveis para promover o autocuidado. O câncer bucal afeta, principalmente, adultos e idosos e está relacionado a morbimortalidade elevada. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e validar o conteúdo de um infográfico animado, para idosos sobre câncer bucal. Realizou-se um estudo metodológico, descritivo, desenvolvido nas etapas de pré-produção, produção e pós-produção. Para validação do infográfico houve composição de 2 grupos de juízes, obtendo-se uma amostra de dez juízes especialistas na área e vinte idosos como representantes do público-alvo. Os especialistas na área tinham atuação na docência, experiência com atividades de prevenção do câncer bucal e elaboração/avaliação de material educativo; a amostra de vinte idosos apresentou idades entre 60 a 89 anos e escolaridade diversificada. A versão final do infográfico animado educacional, está composta por 51 telas apresentadas em um total de 4 minutos e 20 segundos. A validação por juízes especialistas e pelos idosos proporcionou maior confiabilidade, destacando-se a importância do seu conteúdo para ações de promoção de saúde para o idoso com ênfase na prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal.
Perfil dos recém-nascidos internados em uma unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Melo Tereza Cristina Linhares Costa , Alves Paloma Carvalho , Dos Santos Jorge Luís Rodrigues , Félix Tamires Alexandre , Ferreira Francisco Valdicélio
Published: August 2023

Atualmente o índice de sobrevida de recém-nascidos pré-termo e com muito baixo peso tem aumentado significantemente. O progresso da tecnologia dentro da neonatologia é o principal responsável por elevar a taxa de sobrevida de recém-nascidos prematuros, diminuindo assim os índices de mortalidade neonatal. Este estudo objetiva traçar o perfil dos recém-nascidos (RN’s) admitidos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Trata-se de estudo documental, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foi desenvolvido no setor da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal 2, em um Hospital de Ensino, em Sobral-Ce. A amostra foi composta por prontuários de recém-nascidos, admitidos nos meses de janeiro a dezembro de 2018 na UTI Neonatal 2 do referido hospital. Foram analisados 192 prontuários de RN’s, sendo que 67 foram excluídos por estarem nos critérios de exclusão, restando 125 prontuários que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados do estudo indicaram prevalência do sexo masculino, o peso ao nascer entre extremo baixo peso e muito baixo peso, IG de 30 a 35 semanas. Conclui-se que, conhecer as características dos RN’s, pode contribuir para criar métodos de prevenção à gestação de risco e ao parto prematuro, além de aprimorar o cuidado prestado.
Investigating the Impact of the Spouse and Family in the Female Entrepreneur’s Life: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Anandharaman Kiruthika , Rangasamy Geetha
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study targets to groundwork the role played by spouses and household members in female businesses. This study focuses on married female entrepreneurs. The Conservation of Resource theory conveys that females as an entrepreneur can obtain, retain and then extend resources from their spouses and family members (Hobfoll, 1989). Hence it is theoretically needed to enquire about women’s entrepreneurship from the family and spouse point of view therefore it helps in understanding the depth of their influence on women’s business performance.
 
Methodology: The Conservation of Resource Theory was used to analyze the influence of spouse and family in the female entrepreneur’s life. To insight more knowledge about the study the articles published on the topic “Women Entrepreneurs”, “Spousal Influence” and “Family Influence” was selected from the Scopus Indexed journals, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 1990-2022. The reason behind selecting the previous research on the topic is highly cited research papers on female entrepreneurship, spouse, and family support for their business.
 
Findings: This study examines the role played by both household members and spouses with the support of the conservation of resource theory.  Household members are the good reserves and they provide support to business-women, although a woman needs support from their spouse. The family-work dispute arises due to business with household members being overcome easily by women because of having an understanding spouse.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study attempts to investigate the resources provided by spouses and household members in women’s businesses through the use of Conservation of Resource Theory. Married women can perform their business more effectively by obtaining the resources provided by their spouse and family members because females as an entrepreneur can utilize and grasp maximum resources from their surroundings.
 
Originality/value: The results indicate that the observation of married businesswomen is unfinished without the examination of her spouse and family.  The relationship between women’s business performance are positively correlates with spouses and family members.
Comparison of Eradication Concepts Corruption Criminal Acts in Indonesia and Japan
Authors: Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Abuse of authority is one of the constituents of article 3 of the Regulation for the Abolition of Depravity Offences; It is a rule of administrative law that includes criminal penalties, so there are many interpretations and criminal penalties for abuse of authority are lighter, since the crimes committed do not necessarily have purpose or intention and lack jurisdiction. Cases of corruption generally begin with the abuse of authority by those in power.

 

Method: The penalty imposed in the Law to punish criminal acts of corruption does not yet have a sense of justice for the accused, so the Law does not function according to the objectives, benefits and ideals of the Indonesian Law.

 

Results: This font of study is regulating. Descriptive and prescribed environment of this research. The method of vision is made from the statutory point of view, since in addition to describing and explaining the same policy of the public officials who were convicted, these are analyzed, through a process, through the Law of Government Administration and the provisions of the Law for the Extermination of Crimes of Exploitation.

 

Conclusions: The eradication of corrupt crime is a crime that is considered extraordinary. However, in modern Japan, corruption cases are lower than in Indonesia. Therefore, the comparison of the concept of eradication of dishonesty in Indonesia and Japan must be discussed.
Langkah Mudah Membuat Buku Anak: Edisi Cerita Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Wardaya Marina
Published: August 2023

Membuat buku cerita anak tentunya tidak mudah, karena target pembaca yang disasar adalah anak-anak dalam berbagai usia. Bagaimana menyampaikan pesan moral kepada mereka? Bagaimana membuat alur cerita mudah dipahami anak-anak? Bagaimana menciptakan tokoh-tokoh yang menarik dan berkesan? Buku ini akan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut. Lebih spesialnya lagi, cerita anak yang dimaksud adalah yang bertemakan cerita rakyat Indonesia.
Langkah praktis proses penciptaan buku anak terangkum dalam panduan ini. Mulai dari pemilihan cerita rakyat Indonesia yang cocok dijadikan ide, pembuatan kerangka, karakter, ilustrasi, hingga sampul yang menarik. Fitur penting dalam buku ini adalah tersedianya lembar kerja pada setiap proses, sehingga teori yang disampaikan dapat langsung dipraktikkan.
Kepada seluruh penulis, calon penulis, ilustrator, dan calon ilustrator, mari membaca buku ini dan tidak ragu lagi membuat cerita anak Indonesia!
The Attitude of Physical Science Teachers towards the Effectiveness of Demonstration Method at Secondary Level in West Bengal
Authors: Hoque Md. Lutful , Dhar Dr. Debashis
Published: August 2023

The importance given to student-centered teaching methods and techniques is increasing as a reflection of the constructivist approach. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the attitude of teachers working in secondary schools to use student centered teaching methods and techniques and compare it based on the gender, subject, seniority year, and school type variables. The survey method was used in the study.The data related to the study were obtained by attitude scale for using student centered teaching methods and techniques. Findings indicated there is significant attitudinal difference in the mean scores of Physical science teachers who were exposed towards the Demonstration method.The second finding states that demonstration instructional strategy produces same learning outcome in both male and female teachers in the test. The implication of this is that demonstration teaching method is not gender bias. It is a viable method for both sexes. The last finding states that the demonstration method application attitude was seniority bias i.e., in favour of the >10 years teacher folk.
Imprinting and Critical Period of Language Acquisition
Authors: Wang Kangli
Published: August 2023

In language acquisition, imprinting during the critical period helps people to encode the information and influences received from outside more actively. It provides opportunity for people, especially children, to be socialized and have closer interactions with their environment, later forms social attachment. After the critical period, people still can learn new languages but requires more effort for the same outcome.
On the Principle of Competence-Competence in Comparative Perspective: Current Situation, Development and Breakthrough in China
Authors: Zhang Shurui
Published: August 2023

This paper conducts an examination of the competence-competence principle in international arbitration, with particular attention paid to its development and implementation in both the United States and China. The paper is systematically organized into five distinct sections. Initially, the article offers an introduction to the competence-competence principle, emphasizing its crucial role within arbitration proceedings. Subsequently, the second section traces the evolution of this principle within the United States, analyzing its emergence and subsequent development through significant case law. In the third section, the article presents a comparative analysis of the application of the competence-competence principle in China and the United States, highlighting the contrasting approaches undertaken by the two nations. The fourth section derives valuable lessons from the United States' acceptance and adaptation of the principle, considering potential implications for China and the advantages of embracing the competence-competence principle in order to enhance the efficacy of arbitration processes. In conclusion, the fifth section outlines anticipated trends in Chinese arbitration law, encompassing the potential establishment of the competence-competence principle, the elimination of arbitration commissions' authority to rule on jurisdictional challenges, and the acknowledgment of the arbitral tribunal's supremacy. This research article contributes to a deeper understanding of the competence-competence principle in international arbitration and provides valuable insights into the prospective development of Chinese arbitration law.
The Characters and Underlying Factors of Football Players' Foul: Evidence from World Cup
Authors: Hu Qihang
Published: August 2023

FIFA World Cup is the most well-known and the most striking event in the worldwide. This study will focus on the characteristic and underlying factors of football player’s fouls. Based on the data comes from 2010-2022 FIFA World Cup, the study collect the data about the fouls and the result studies in six perspectives: (1) the period with the highest frequency of fouls. (2) the use of VAR influence the number of penalties. (3) the use of VAR influence the number of fouls in the big penalty area. (4) the impact of managers’ former positions when they were players. (5) the effect of the tactics that the team use. (6) the influence of the different continents teams. In light of the findings, we can find that the fouls have plenty of characteristic and underlying factors. And this paper only illustrates some of the perspectives To conclude, the time period, the use of VAR and the influence of tactics will cause the difference in the matches.
Philanthropic Behavior and Culture Difference
Authors: Chu Donghai
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the relationship between culture and philanthropic behavior, taking into account the unique differences between cultures. Philanthropy is a universal value that has guided human actions throughout history, but cultural differences can significantly impact how it manifests. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for philanthropic organizations to effectively engage donors and make a significant impact on society. By adopting a more culturally sensitive approach and leveraging cross-cultural partnerships, philanthropic organizations can create positive change and address some of the most pressing social and environmental challenges facing our world today.
Marital Bonds and Chains: An Examination of 19th Century Marriage as a Sexual Contract and its Impact on Women's Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Zhang Aijia
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates the institution of marriage in the 19th century as a form of sexual contract and its implications on women's rights and freedoms. Utilizing a feminist historical perspective, the study examines the societal and legal constructs of marriage during this period and their role in the subjugation and oppression of women. The research also explores the rise in divorces during the 19th century as evidence of conflicts over the principles of marriage. The work and beliefs of Victoria Woodhull, a prominent women's rights advocate of the time, are analyzed, with a focus on her Free Love ideology that posited marriage as a form of sexual slavery for women. The paper concludes with a discussion on Woodhull's vision for a societal revolution in sexual matters and its relevance in the context of the evolution of women's rights and freedoms.
The impact of the opening of high-speed rail on the joint innovation of enterprises - Evidence from listed companies
Authors: Gu Zhiying
Published: August 2023

As a link for exchanges between cities, high-speed rail accelerates the flow of factors between different regions, obviously promotes joint innovation of enterprises. This paper uses the data of high-speed rail opening in various regions and the number of patents applied by listed companies from 2015 to 2019 to examine the impact of high-speed rail opening on the degree of joint innovation of enterprises through the least squares model (OLS), and it is found that the opening of high-speed rail has a significant role in promoting joint innovation of enterprises. At the same time, the mechanism analysis shows that the opening of high-speed rail mainly promotes the flow of highly educated talents and promotes joint innovation of enterprises. The heterogeneity test found that for different regions, different urban agglomerations, and enterprises with different innovation intensity, the impact of the opening of high-speed rail on joint innovation was different. This paper studies the relationship between specific forms of innovation and the opening of high-speed rail, pointing out that highly educated talents are an important production factor for joint innovation of enterprises, indicating that the rapid construction of high-speed rail has a significant role in promoting joint innovation of enterprises, and the promotion of high-speed rail for joint innovation is conducive to realizing the development strategy of ranking among the forefront of innovative countries in the 14th Five-Year Plan, and improving the efficiency of innovation and reform . Injected strong strength into the overall economic development.
Research on Changes of Advertising and Marketing Affected by New Media
Authors: Liang ZiZheng
Published: August 2023

As many of changes on advertising and marketing affected by mass media influenced us much, how to make use of media has been crucial for modern society. This paper found that new media platforms increasingly dominate the distribution of information. Therefore, new media is so popular, mainly because of new media platforms, which is the subject of our discussion in this article. This paper believed that in such an era of rapid information dissemination, once some undesirable content appears on the public media, as it is likely to cause a series of chain reactions.
Motivation and Leadership
Authors: Xue Xiaorui
Published: August 2023

This study attempts to explain the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation at both the motivational and leadership levels and use it as a guide to enlighten leaders on how they should build and motivate their team members. The study will investigate the motivational factors and leadership factors separately through interviews. The research revealed that intrinsic factors are the main motivators for young people to continue working, while extrinsic factors have more of an impact on older people. Meanwhile, leadership, as an extrinsic factor, has an important impact on team members, with good leadership tending to meet the intrinsic needs of team members and bad leadership generally ignoring the extrinsic needs of members. Research has concluded that leaders should choose to motivate people who are already motivated as they are more valuable and more likely to be motivated. Also leaders should establish motivational environments where a good extrinsic environment will promote motivation among team members, as opposed to a bad environment that negatively affects productivity.
Reframing the Dilemma of Consumer Trust in Food E-commerce Live Streaming: Problems, Reasons and Strategies
Authors: Yang Yue
Published: August 2023

Food e-commerce live streaming, a new form of food products selling in the internet age, has become increasingly popular. However, due to its natures of direct impact on health, difficulty in checking food quality and emphasis on instant experience, the current food e-commerce live streaming marketing presents consumer trust problem. Given that trust is an important factor affecting consumer purchase, it is critical to investigate consumer trust issues in the context of food e-commerce live streaming. Drawing on the literature on food e-commerce live streaming and consumer trust, this study refines the reasons of consumer trust problems, and proposes effective strategies to enhance consumer trust. Through in-depth analysis and discussion, this study shed new insights into the influence factors of consumer trust. In addition, this study offers practical implication for food e-commerce live streaming managers to solve the consumer trust problems, promoting the sustainable development of food e-commerce live streaming.
Advances in CODE V design in terahertz imaging system
Authors: Xu Yikai
Published: August 2023

The band of terahertz (THz) spans from microwave to infrared bands, which belongs to the transition band from macro-electronics to micro-photonics, possessing peculiarities different from electromagnetic waves in other bands. THz technology with the characteristics of high penetration, broadband, high resolution and transient are employed in various fields, such as space remote sensing, nondestructive detection biomedical imaging and near-field microscopy. These broad applications, in turn, provide incentive to further improve the basic performance of THz technology. Aiming at the application of terahertz technology in the imaging field, this novel mainly discussed the basic principle, key devices, system composition, technical advantages and future development trend of terahertz imaging system. The application status of CODE V optical design software in designing scanning lens systems for terahertz imaging, such as free-form surfaces, non-free surfaces and multi-lens groups are further discussed in this paper.
Using Deep Learning Neural Networks To Classify X-Ray Images
Authors: Si Jason
Published: August 2023

In early 2020, the virus known as COVID-19 emerged as a significant global public health concern. The urgent need to diagnose infected individuals quickly led to the development of diagnostic equipment. However, this situation also raised concerns regarding the effectiveness and reliability of such equipment. In this paper, we present an alternative approach using deep learning neural networks to diagnose patients. Our method uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) model capable of classifying COVID-19 using X-ray images of patients' lungs. We uploaded two sets of X-ray images categorized into subclasses of Normal, Covid, and Virus, and trained a MobileNet model. The trained MobileNet model showed capabilities in accurately classifying X-ray images among the three classes. This approach has the potential for further development and application in the future to benefit the medical field.
Location Selection of Electric Vehicles Charging Stations Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Shiye
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) in China has been developing quickly, yet the charging station industry still faces problems such as unreasonable layout, difficulty in profitability and limited coverage. Based on this, this paper systematically compared the key factors of charging facility location and used the AHP method to measure the degree of influence of various factors at different levels on the location of charging stations of enterprises, so as to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation model for the location of charging stations. Secondly, we selected 12 typical enterprises such as TELD NEW ENERGY Co., Ltd.from the dimensions of company scale and strategic objectives, and then classified them into state-owned enterprises, vehicle enterprises and specialized operating enterprises through k-means clustering. Finally it turns out that various types of enterprises are in the stage of differentiation in the investment and construction speed of charging station enterprises. In addition, this study proposes personalized siting solutions for different types of charging piles, and makes referenceable suggestions for the siting of charging stations.

 

atasets MNIST and CIFAR-10. After a few epochs, the model is convergent and reaches high accuracy of 99.34% in MNIST and 92.04% in CIFAR-10. This model outperforms the single CNN and some state-of-the-art models in classifying both datasets, especially in distinguishing similar images like ‘6’ and ‘9’, ‘bird’ and ‘plane’. These results indicate the model's good robustness and generality.
ECOLOGIA DA CAPOEIRA: ORIGEM E ANCESTRALIDADE
Authors: Silva Kleyton Gualter de Oliveira , De Azevedo Sérgio Luiz Malta
Published: August 2023

Esse trabalho apresenta-se como contributivo para o debate sobre os sentidos e significados atribuídos ao nome "capoeira". Assim, utilizando o recurso da revisão sistemática narrativa, com uso do operador booleano AND, buscamos como norte os seguintes passos: inicialmente utilizou-seo metodo PICO para construção da questão, resultando no seguinte questionamento: Qual a relação entre significado dado ao nome capoeira e a prática cultural? Com o caminho definido, lançamos as buscas e, diante da robutez de resultados, construimos regras para inclusão dos artigos encontrados, tendo como base a definição do nome capoeira e para exlusão, o fato de não possuirem relação com o fenômeno capoeira, já que na sinomonia da palavra, encontramos trabalhos no campo das Ciências Agrarias. Nesse sentido, os trabalhos encontrados possuem relação com a obra “Capoeira Angola - Ensaio Sócio-Etnográfico” de Rego (1968), um clássico nas pesquisas sobre capoeira e a principal referência sobre a mesma. Infelizmente, o fluxo das produções não indicaram  relações com o continente africano, limitando-se ao sentido genérico do termo. Em tese, propomos um sentido que intersecciona com o continente africano, no sentido de lar e concluímos que, com isso, atendemos aos objetivos da pesquisa, pois ao perscrutarmos o significado antigo, qualificou-o na estreita sintonia com a luta contra o esquecimento ancestral intrinsecamente ligado a sua prática.
ETNOGRAFIA DA BÊNÇÃO: UMA PERSPECTIVA COMPARATIVA ENTRE A FESTA DE SANTO ANTÔNIO NA CIDADE DE DUQUE DE CAXIAS (RJ\BRASIL) E LISBOA (PORTUGAL)
Authors: Oliveira Renata de Almeida
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é um recorte da minha tese de doutorado e tem por objetivo refletir acerca das relações estabelecidas para a realização anual da festa de santo antônio, na cidade de duque de caxias, rio de janeiro e traçar aspectos comparativos com as festas de santos, que acontecem em lisboa, portugal.  As trajetórias de ambas as festas são analisadas tomando como eixo a problemática da memória social. Em duque de caxias, as festividades de santo antônio acontecem há mais de 50 anos e estão associadas às questões simbólicas e as múltiplas relações existentes na cidade de duque de caxias serão foco de análise neste trabalho. No caso dessa cidade, é possível observar a consolidação de diversos símbolos e comemorações com os quais seus cidadãos convivem diariamente.
UM BREVE ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O VIGÉSIMO QUARTO NÚCLEO DO CPERS/SINDICATO
Authors: Lamberti Fabio Guiovano da Silva , Leon Adriana Duarte
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar o estado de conhecimento realizado no banco de teses e dissertações da Capes sobre o CPERS e sobre o  vigésimo quarto núcleo do CPERS/sindicato. É uma revisão bibliográfica, considerando um repositório específico e reconhecido no campo acadêmico. Com a investigação foi possível compreender aspectos relevantes sobre a história da organização sindical brasileira e sobre a criação e funcionamento do vigésimo quarto núcleo do CPER/sindicato.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE DOIS SENSORES DE TEMPERATURA AUTOMATIZADOS DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA O REGISTRO DE TEMPERATURA EM TANQUES DE PISCICULTURA
Authors: Souto Luís Ivan Martinhão , Dos Santos Luan Noberto , Garcia Silvano , Roloff Mário Lucio , Leal Ketlin Ferraz
Published: August 2023

A piscicultura é uma atividade econômica que a cada dia ganha importância no cenário nacional, com tendência de aumento de consumo tanto no mercado interno, quanto externo. A alimentação dos peixes é afetada principalmente pela temperatura da água do ambiente em que estão inseridos. A necessidade de desenvolver controles automatizados vem ganhando importância para a piscicultura para que se consiga manter a competitividade do setor. Um dos parâmetros físicos de controle de qualidade da água que deve ser monitorado é a temperatura. O objetivo deste projeto foi testar dois sensores eletrônicos de temperatura de baixo custo (MF58 – NTC e DS18b20). Para a verificação do funcionamento e possibilidade de utilização dos sensores em situações de monitoramento da qualidade da água em tanques de piscicultura foi realizada a comparação dos registros de temperatura com um equipamento comercial Oxímetro ALFAKIT AT155® com termômetro acoplado (teste padrão ouro). Foi realizada ainda a comparação dos sensores com um Termômetro Infravermelho comercial. Todos os equipamentos testados apresentaram forte correlação, sendo que a maior correlação observada foi entre os sensores Oxímetro Alfakit AT155® com termômetro acoplado e o sensor de temperatura MF58 com NTC encapsulado (r = 0,9556), e a menor correlação observada foi entre os sensores termômetro infravermelho comum de uso comercial e o sensor de temperatura DS18b20 (r – 0,8044).
Molecular characterization of toll-like receptor 2 gene in Bikaneri camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: GAHLOT RAM KUMAR , JYOTSANA BASANTI , PRAKASH VED , NARNAWARE SHIRISH DADARAO , RATHORE N S
Published: August 2023

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important family of receptors constituting the first line of defense system. Tolllike receptors play crucial roles in the innate immune system by recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns derived from various microbes. Present investigation was carried out to characterize the coding sequence of TLR2 gene in Indian dromedary camels. Blood was collected from five Bikaneri camels and genomic DNA was isolated. Eight pairs of overlapping primers were designed for amplification of TLR2 gene coding region. All the fragments were successfully amplified using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were purified and subjected to Sanger’s sequencing. TLR2 gene fragment of 3213 bp consisting of 2287 bp of coding sequence of exon 2 and 926 bp of 3’untranslated region (UTR) was successfully amplified. The sequence generated was submitted to the NCBI with accession number MW557315.1. The encoded amino acids codes for 12 leucine rich repeats (LRR) (Accession no. UBN09134.1). At the nucleotide level, the Bikaneri camels’ TLR2 gene showed highest similarity with camelids (99.30 to 99.59%) followed by vicugna pacos (97.54%). The nucleotide sequence similarity was lowest with Homo sapiens (82.37%). The amino acid sequence based phylogenetic tree revealed close relationship between camelid species followed by pig (86.2%), whereas human, gorilla, horse and donkey were distantly placed on the tree.
Modification of Culvert Design on Discharge Channel: A Case Study in Indonesian Coal-Fired Power Plant
Authors: Sulaeman Dwi Rian , Anugia Zakie , Idris Muhammad , Istiarto Istiarto , Nurhady Sigit
Published: August 2023

The construction of a new CFPP in Indonesia, which was located next to three existing power plants and utilized an existing discharge channel, faced the problem of insufficient capacity of the existing discharge channel to deliver water to four power plants. The problem occurred not only because of the overcapacity of the cooling water flow proposed by the new CFPP but also because of the small size of the culvert located in the discharge channel. This paper discusses several methods to overcome this problem by enlarging the culvert area or by removing the culvert from the channel and replacing it with a bridge. A hydraulic study was investigated using the HEC-RAS software by utilizing inputs obtained from the existing channel geometry and flow measurement data. It was found that additional culverts on both sides with a size of 2 m x 4 m and 3 m x 1 m could reduce the water level by 1.12 m and 0.39 m, respectively. Meanwhile, removing the culvert provided a significant water level reduction of 1.39 m. Enlarging the culvert was chosen as the solution to the discharge channel capacity issue since removing the culvert would require temporarily closing the channel during construction and stopping the operation of the existing power plant.
Development of Electrospun Polymer Nanofiber Membrane Based on PAN/PVDF as a Supercapacitor Separator
Authors: Nasikhudin Nasikhudin , Azizah Fina Nur , Sa’adah Ulwiyatus , Diantoro Markus , Hartatiek Hartatiek , Subramaniam Ramesh T.
Published: August 2023

Among various types of energy storage, the supercapacitor is regarded as the most promising device due to its long cycling life, good cycling stability, and high power density. A supercapacitor is generally composed of electrodes, electrolytes, and a separator. The separator is one of the most important components, serving to prevent internal short circuits between the anode and the cathode. Herein, a nanostructured-based separator in a PAN/PVDF nanofiber scheme is introduced for improving the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor. Briefly, the membranes were produced via the electrospinning technique. All of the raw materials were blended in various compositions of PVDF for optimization purposes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to identify the microstructure of the nanofibers. The electrochemical properties of the membrane were measured using galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD). Based on GCD, it was shown that the PAN/PVDF 20 wt% membrane exhibited the optimum gravimetric capacitance at 54.104 Fg-1 as evidenced by a high porosity percentage. Thus, the PAN/PVDF nanofiber has good potential as a separator for application in supercapacitors.
Evaluation NO2 Detection Using Low-Cost Folded-Path Photometer
Authors: Fatkhurrahman Januar Arif , Lestari Puji
Published: August 2023

As it impacts both environmental and health conditions, the measurement of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in industrial and residential areas needs comprehensive and reliable instrumentation providing long-interference-free operation and minimum maintenance and re-calibration. Differential optical absorption spectroscopy can be used as a direct measurement technique based on the specific absorption characteristics of NO2 following the Beer-Lambert law. This paper proposes a low-cost folded-path photometer to measure NO2 in the air. Cheap tubular acrylic was used as a detection cell with a 3D printed framework, making it compact, modular, and flexible. Evaluation of this differential optical absorption spectroscope (DOAS) was conducted by instrument test responses using NO2 gas. The estimated LOD was ~1263 ppb using a 2-nm resolution of the spectrometer and a 6-meter detection cell length. Deviation of the DOAS was estimated to be 0.8% at high concentration and 2.85% at low concentration based on the calibrated DOAS. Intercomparison of the results was conducted using two different instruments to evaluate the DOAS’s performance by measuring NO2 from motorcycle emissions, which indicated that there was a good correlation between the results. The coefficient correlation (R) was 0.649 for the DOAS- ASTM D1607 Griesz Saltzmann method pairing and 0.846 for the DOAS- electrochemical gas analyzer pairing.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) di Wilayah Resort Malimbu BKPH Rinjani Barat
Authors: Hermanton Hermanton , Ansyar Muh. , Hermawan Yudi
Published: August 2023

untuk dibudidayakan karena  mudah tumbuh dan  memiliki harga minyak yang cukup tinggi/mahal. Tanaman nilam merupakan salah satu tanaman  hasil hutan bukan kayu sebagai  penghasil minyak atsiri yang digunakan untuk bahan pewangi  dan kosmetik yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan peminatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : (1) besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani nilam, (2) pendapatan petani dalam usahatani nilam,  dan (3) hambatan/kendala dalam usahatani nilam ini. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, rata rata pendapatan usahatani nilam pada Resort Malimbu BKPH Rinjani Barat  Rp 503.112/3Bln dan Rp 2.012.448/Th dengan rata-rata biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan pada usahatani nilam di Resort Malimbu BKPH Rinjani Barat adalah sebesar Rp 2.218.555/3Bln (per satu kali panen/produksi) dan  sebesar Rp  8.836.931/Th (per 4 kali panen/produksi dalam 1 tahun). Penghambat/kendala dalam usahatani nilam di Wilayah Resort Malimbu BKPH Rinjani Barat ini  adalah : penjualan, cuaca dan harga.
Pengaruh Audit Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Smk Widya Dirgantara Bandung
Authors: Sumarna Roby , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: August 2023

Abstrak.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana audit SDM, motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru , (2) apakah audit SDM berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, (3) apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru , (4) apakah audit SDM dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kualiatatif pada SMK Widya Dirgantara Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Audit SDM berdasarkan kuesioner memperoleh nilai rata-rata hitung per variabel 3,80 berada pada kategori “Baik”, motivasi kerja berdasarkan kuesioner memperoleh nilai rata-rata hitung per variabel 3,84 berada pada kategori “Baik” dan kinerja guru berdasarkan kuesioner memperoleh nilai rata-rata hitung per variabel 4,18 berada pada kategori “Baik” (2) Audit SDM berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru memiliki hubungan yang sedang dengan nilai korelasi 0,540 dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 27,6% (3) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh terhadap KinerjaGuru memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi 0,602 dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 34,8% (4) Audit SDM dan Motivasi Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,630 dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 37%.
PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS (MASKER) RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN DAMPAK COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BOJONGLOA KALER, KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Satar Muhammad , Yuniar Nurrhisma
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak terhadap kesehatan, perekonomian dan pendidikan, namun juga berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Peraturan Kementrian Kesehatan yang mewajibkan masyarakat menggunakan masker, menimbulkan jumlah limbah masker yang sangat banyak. Limbah ini berbahan dasar polimer sehingga sulit diurai secara alami. Selain itu, limbah masker juga sangat infeksius, sehingga pada daerah-daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi terutama, membutuhkan rencana pengelolaan yang khusus, salah satunya Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menghitung timbulan limbah masker, jumlah wadah, jumlah angkutan dan ritasi, serta jumlah alat pengelolaan limbah. Selain itu, metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi timbulan limbah masker rumah tangga dan merencanakan pengelolaan limbah tersebut di Kecaatan Bojongloa Kaler. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, timbulan limbah masker di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler adalah 715.158 liter/hari, wadah untuk setiap rumah berkapasitas 10 liter, 1 angkutan khusus limbah masker berkapasitas 1.200 liter dengan jumlah ritasi sebanyak dua kali, serta 1 buah kristaller berlokasi di TPS Astana Anyar dengan kebutuhan listrik 4000VA. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, limbah masker ditampung dengan wadah khusus di setiap rumah, diangkut menggunakan kendaraan khusus, dan dikelola langsung di TPS menggunakan alat kristaller dengan maksimal waktu dari penyimpanan hingga pengelolaan adalah 2 x 24 jam.
MENGINSPIRASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN-SEJATI KEPADA MAHASISWA DI DALAM KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Sinaga Fajar
Published: August 2023

Kepada mahasiswa perlu diajarkan makna wirausaha-sejati, yaitu seorang yang berorientasi pada inovasi dalam pekerjaan maupun usahanya untuk menyelesaikan masalah, maupun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam pekerjaan, lingkungan, usaha, maupun kehidupan sosialnya. Dengan inovasi, dia bisa memastikan bahwa manfaat sosial akan dihasilkan. Demikian juga, dengan inovasi, dia tahu bahwa dia akan mendapatkan benefit ekonomi yang jauh melebihi yang didapatkannya jika dia melakukannya dengan cara-cara yang lazim yang sudah dilakukan di tempat lain dan/atau di waktu-waktu yang lalu.

Dalam tulisan ini, dicontohkan seorang alumni Teknik Industri Universitas Nurtananio—Kurnia Nurhakim-- yang melakukan kewirausahaan lingkungan untuk mengatasi salah satu masalah lingkungan, yaitu sampah plastik. Potensi manfaat sosial yang akan dihasilkan dengan rancangan mesin pendaur ulang plastiknya adalah memberikan lapangan pekerjaan kepada masyarakat dan mendapatkan benefit ekonomi dari menjual produk mesin pendaur ulang plastik tsb kelak

Kata-kata kunci: wirausaha, inovasi, kreatif-inovatif, berani, berbeda, visi, manfaat sosial-ekonomi
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK KAOS KAKI PADA MESIN RAJUT KAOS KAKI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PETA KENDALI P DAN FISHBONE DI CV. XYZ
Authors: Supriyanto Erlian
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Pengendalian kualitas adalah kegiatan operasional dalam sebuah proses produksi, digunakan agar dapat memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. CV.XYZ selalu menekankan pengerjaan produk agar selalu menghasilkan produk yang baik, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan produk yang dihasilkan tidak selalu baik karena masih ada produk yang cacat selama produksi berlangsung. Salah satunya dapat dilihat dari tidak tercapainya target perusahaan yaitu banyaknya barang cacat yang dihasilkan selama produksi sebesar 7,1% dari target yang diberikan sebesar p4%. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perusahaan melakukan pengendalian kualitasnya, yaitu dengan menggunakan alat bantu peta kontrol berupa atribut, dan dengan peta kendali p untuk mengukur proporsi kerusakan pada kaos kaki selama periode Januari 2022-Maret 2022. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh cacat terbesar ada pada cacat kategori A dengan persentase 49,8%, cacat B sebesar 26%, dan cacat C 24,2%. Dari pengolahan data menggunakan peta kendali p diketahui ada 7 dari 75 titik yang diluar batas atas maupun  bawah. Dari hasil perhitungan kapabilitas proses menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan proses rendah dilihat dari hasil nilai yang dibawah dari nilai 1 yaitu CP 0,95 dan CPK (0,94, 0,96). Setelah melakukan analisa sebab akibat diketahui faktor terbesar terjadinya cacat ada pada faktor manusia dan mesin dikarenakan banyak sensor pada mesin yang tidak berfungsi, untuk usulan perbaikan diperlukan analisis 5W+1H untuk mengetahui apakah yang harus dilakukan perusahaan agar target yang diberikan bisa tercapai.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Kualitas, Peta Kendali P, Sebab Akibat
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERHOTELAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z SCORE
Authors: Sobariah Dewi , Kristiastuti Francisca
Published: August 2023

Setiap perusahaan dapat mengalami kesulitan keuangan yang dapat menyebabkan kebangkrutan, olehkarena itu diperlukan suatu alat untuk memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan tersebut agar kebangkrutandapat dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil prediksi kebangkrutan dengan metodeAltman Z-Score. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah datasekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapat 4 perusahaan sub sektorperhotelan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu PT PembangunanGraha Indah Tbk, PT Pudjiadi & Sons Tbk, PT Hotel Sahid Jaya Tbk, dan PT Jakarta SetiabudiInternasional Tbk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keempat perusahaan yang diteliti dinyatakandalam kategori sehat atau tidak pailit.Kata kunci : Altman Z-Score, kebangkrutan, perusahaan perhotelan
PENILAIAN KINERJA DI RUANG KESENIAN: PERLU ATAU TIDAK?
Authors: Kustedja Elaine , Nugraha Rizka
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKOrganisasi tidak mungkin dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan ketika para karyawan sebagai anggotaorganisasi tidak berkinerja dengan baik. Selain itu, anggota organisasi yang meningkatkan kinerjanyamenciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi organisasi secara keseluruhan. Ruang kesenian merupakanwadah yang sangat dibutuhkan di medan sosial kesenian. Baik bagi para seniman maupun kurator(pengurus atau pengawas museum -gedung pameran seni lukis, perpustakaan, dan sebagainya). Tulisanini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penilaian kinerja di ruang kesenian diperlukan atau tidak, terkaitdengan ruang kesenian sebagai suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang dapatdigunakan sebagai acuan bagi penelitian berikutnya. Sebagai kesimpulan, penilaian kinerja dengankinerja yang diberikan anggota organisasi merupakan hal yang krusial untuk memastikan bahwa tujuanorganisasi tercapai dengan efisien dan efektif, bahkan penilaian kinerja yang tepat juga dapat membangunkreativitas dari anggota organisasi. Oleh karena itu penilaian kinerja di ruang kesenian sebagai sebuahorganisasi diperlukan, terkait dengan pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dalam ruangkesenian tersebut.Kata kunci : ruang kesenian, penilaian kinerja, kinerja
PENENTUAN WAKTU STANDAR UNTUK MENGATASI KETERLAMBATAN DI CV. PADUPADAN
Authors: Agustina Zipora , Mulia Fernando
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKCV. Padupadan adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur pakaian anak.Permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di perusahaan ini adalah ketidaksesuaian waktu penyelesaian produkyang dijanjikan oleh pemilik kepada pelanggan. Keterlambatan ini terjadi karena pada saat penentuanwaktu sering kali pemilik hanya menggunakan perkiraan kasar semata karena pada CV. Padupadan belumterdapat sebuah standar waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proses produksi. Penelitian inimerupakan applied research dengan menerapkan observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumen sebagaiTeknik pengumpulan data. Penentuan waktu standar dimulai dengan melakukan observasi terhadap waktuyang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan, yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan untukmemperoleh waktu standar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga divisi yang terdapat pada CV. Padupadanyaitu Divisi Cutting, Divisi Penjahitan dan Divisi Finishing & Packaging. Berdasarkan perhitungandilakukan maka diperoleh waktu standar yang dapat dijadikan dasar perhitungan sebagai perkiraan waktuselesai yang dapat dijanjikan kepada konsumen ketika proses pesanan dilakukan. Tingkat keterlambatanmenurun seiring dengan penerapan perhitungan berdasarkan waktu standar.Kata kunci: Work Measurement, Standar Waktu, Keterlambatan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGARAAN KAMPANYE PILKADA SERENTAK BERDASARKAN PKPU NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2020 DALAM PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI BANDUNG
Authors: Maman Suherman
Published: August 2023

Efektivitas penyelenggaraan kampanye Pilkada berdasarkan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 dalam pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Bandung belum sepenuhnya efektif dijalankan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih adanya pelanggaran kode etik pada pelaksanaan kampanye.

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauhmana efektivitas penyelenggaraan kampanye berdasarkan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 dimasa pandemi. Penelitian ini diuji dengan teori efektivitas program yang dikemukakan oleh Sutrisno dalam Amrizal, dkk., yaitu dari indikator pemahaman program, tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tercapainya tujuan, perubahan nyata.

            Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan karakteristik alami (natural setting) sebagai sumber data langsung. Dari hasil observasi penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan dalam mencapai efektivitas penyelenggaraan kampanye berdasarkan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 terdapat beberapa kendala, aspek penghambat tersebut antara lain pemahaman program, tepat sasaran, tercapainya tujuan.

            Adapun saran dari peneliti dalam mencapai efektivitas penyelenggaraan kampanye di Kabupaten Bandung antara lain peningkatan dalam memberikan informasi, melakukan pendidikan politik pada saat kampanye, serta keterlibatan sumber daya manusia dalam memahami dan mengoperasikan teknologi yang dipakai pada saat kampanye.