bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Implikasinya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Royhanuddin Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan internal dan eksternal yang mendorong individu untuk belajar dan mencapai tujuan akademis. Dorongan ini dapat berasal dari berbagai sumber, termasuk keinginan untuk memahami materi pelajaran, pencapaian prestasi, penghargaan dari lingkungan, dan rasa tanggung jawab pribadi. Motivasi belajar berperan penting dalam menentukan seberapa efektif siswa dapat mempelajari materi dan mencapai kesuksesan akademis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan dan mengkaji implikasinya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Wawancara dengan pengajar pendidikan agama Islam digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan beragamnya strategi pengajaran yang digunakan di kelas. Selain itu, ditemukan korelasi penting antara kualitas pengajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan motivasi belajar siswa; khususnya, siswa yang menerima pengajaran yang lebih menarik dan relevan menunjukkan tingkat motivasi yang lebih tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa penilaian pembelajaran merupakan aspek pendidikan yang sangat penting karena sangat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa dengan meningkatkan volume dan variasi metode pembelajaran.
Riesgo de TDAH en unidades educativas: Caso Tarija, Bolivia
Authors: Nuñez Olivera Norman Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio descriptivo tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de riesgo del TDAH, trastorno de conducta y la madurez visomotora en niños del nivel primario de las unidades educativas fiscales de la ciudad de Tarija, Bolivia. Su justificación práctica se deduce a partir de la escasez de datos útiles a nivel local, departamental y nacional sobre la prevalencia de una condición que afecta negativamente el rendimiento académico y la calidad de vida del niño y posteriormente adolescente.
Se utilizó una muestra no probabilística de 132 estudiantes, a los cuales se aplicaron la Escala de  Evaluación del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad EDAH y el test de Bender. Los resultados indican riesgos bastantes elevados, pero la marcada discrepancia con los índices de prevalencia internacional sugiere prudencia en la interpretación. Se  recomienda confirmar o rechazar  los resultados extendiendo la investigación a otros distritos escolares y así  aportar a la formación de un fiable banco de datos epidemiológicos.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONFLICTS IN PATIENT CARE
Authors: Ginting Grenaldo , Suningrat Nining
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the dynamics of ethical and legal conflicts in patient care in Indonesia and to provide recommendations that can enhance clinical practices and healthcare policies. This study employs a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with healthcare practitioners, patients, and their families. Data is also analyzed through policy analysis and literature review to gain comprehensive insights. The research findings indicate that healthcare practitioners often encounter ethical conflicts in clinical decision-making, especially when their ethical values conflict with the wishes of patients or their families. Ineffective communication among healthcare practitioners, patients, and their families also emerges as a significant factor contributing to conflicts in decision-making. Active involvement of patients and their families in clinical decision-making proves crucial in managing ethical and legal conflicts. Additionally, the uncertainty of healthcare practitioners and resource limitations in handling conflicts also pose significant challenges.
LEGAL PROBLEMS FOR QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) USERS IN ONLINE PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Pattynama Francis Maryanne , Santoso Hardi Anugrah , Miarsa Fajar Rachmad Dwi , Pribadi Teguh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to contribute knowledge about the legal protection of QRIS-based online payment systems in the modern era through the development of information and technology in the world of digital commerce. This is certainly the background of various unlawful actions against the use of fake QRIS codes, where perpetrators manipulate the printed barcode scans to be incompatible with the original QRIS owner. In the preparation of this article, the research method used is use normative juridical method where the focus of the problems discussed as data material refers to legal principles and norms that have been contained in related laws and regulations. The results of this study show that the legal regulation procedure for online transactions through the QRIS system is considered to lack proper regulations on the protection of users or business actors. All forms of regulations that regulate several legal products that lead to online transactions such as QRIS need to be updated to become an accurate legal umbrella for online-based transactions that have developed today.
MAQĀṢID AL-SHARI'AH THEORY BY IMAM AL-SYĀṬIBĪ
Authors: Azis Muh. Ilham , Eril Eril , Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muh. , Salam Abdul , Arief Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the theory and application of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah from al-Syāṭibī's perspective. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; First, Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is the central theme that became the foundation of Imam al-Syatibi in determining the law. According to Imam al-Syatibi, the main purpose of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is to organize the natural order by realizing maslahah and avoiding damage. Departing from the purpose of istinbat all laws in Islam which is the essence of maqasid al-Syariah that is implied and explicit, it is impossible to realize hifz al-din with the intention or purpose of neglecting hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal, and hifz al-'aql. Second, the application of Maqāṣid al-Shari'ah can be seen in the adoption of three maslahat, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary maslahat in contemporary muamalah. For example, the application of primary maslahat in the use of AstraZeneca vaccine which contains elements from pigs. Furthermore, the application of secondary maslahat to the practice of Islamic mutual funds is considered very urgent, because not a few have property, but are unable to manage or organize it. As for the application of tertiary maslahat in transactions via telephone, internet, instagram, WhatsApp, and other social media applications.
EFFORTS TO IMPLEMENT THE PRINCIPLE OF COORDINATION BETWEEN POLICE INVESTIGATORS AND PROSECUTORS IN PROCESSING CRIMINAL CASES IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE PEKANBARU POLICE STATION
Authors: Aristyan Christ , Harahap Emirza Henderlan
Published: August 2024

To enforce criminal law, there needs to be coordination between police investigators and public prosecutors. This is to the existing provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code in the form of criminal offenses must be disclosed, investigators must notify the public prosecutor if there is a termination or extension in the case. If the functional relationship and coordination do not go well, there will be many arrears of problems in the Prosecutor's Office, thus affecting the problem-solving process. Likewise, on the other hand, if there is coordination and communication between investigators and public prosecutors, they will be able to resolve each case properly. So, the obstacles in the implementation of the principle of coordination between police investigators and public prosecutors are the lack of communication, prioritizing the interests of their departments, the existence of sectoral arrogance, and lack of trust in the police to enforce the law and so on. This also grows from the stigma of the community towards the police so that it causes difficulties in conveying aspirations in the field, neglect of legal aspects, police ethics whose morale is still low, and equipment and investigations are still limited.
LES PERITONITES AIGUËS DE DECOUVERTE AUTOPSIQUE : ETUDE RETROSPECTIVE BICENTRIQUE DE 33 CAS A DAKAR.
Authors: GAYE,et al... AM
Published: August 2024

Acute peritonitis is a serious surgical emergency that can lead to death if it is not treated early. Objectives: to determine the causes of death from acute peritonitis. Patients and methods: this is a retrospective, descriptive and bicentric study, over 6 years, collecting 33 cases of acute peritonitis on the autopsy registers of pathological anatomy laboratories. Results: the annual average frequency was 5.5 cases per year. These were 23 men, with a sex ratio of 2.3. The mean age of the subjects was 37.2 years with extremes of 1 month and 73 years. Acute peritonitis was generalized in 32 cases (96.9%) and septate in 1 case. The aetiology was specified in 32 cases (96.9%). Gastroduodenal perforation was found in 22 cases (68.75%). Appendicular, intestinal, gyneco-obstetric and ruptured liver abscess perforations each accounted for 2 cases (6.25%). Subphrenic abscess and colonic perforation were found in 1 case, respectively (3.12%). Subjects with acute peritonitis from gastroduodenal perforation had a mean age of 38 years. A male predominance was noted with a sex ratio of 3.4. The site of the perforation was gastric in 12 cases (54.5%), duodenal in 7 cases (31.8%) and extensive gastroduodenal in 3 cases (13.66%). Peptic ulcer disease was present in 90.9% of cases. Conclusion: The factors of death from acute peritonitis are dominated by gastric perforation, peptic ulcer and male sex. However, age does not appear to be a factor in death.
PROFIL EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE ET PRISE EN CHARGE DES BRULURES DANS LE SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L'HOPITAL NATIONAL IGNACE DEEN, CONAKRY.
Authors: SOUMAORO LT ,   Service de Chirurgie Générale, Hôpital National Igance Deen, CHU de Conakry /Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de la Santé, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry. Guinée
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Burns are one of the most common household accidents in African families. The aim of this work was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of burns in the general surgery department of the Ignace DEEN National Hospital, CHU of Conakry. Patients and methods: This was a oneyear descriptive prospective study (January to December 2019) of all patients admitted and treated in the burn ward. Results: We collected 101 burn cases or 2.50% of all burn admissions in the department. The mean age of the patients was 7.53 years and the age group from 0 to 10 years was the most affected (87.13%), with a predominance of males (62.38%). More than half of our patients (53.47%) consulted within the first 24 hours and 29.70% of cases beyond 72 hours after the burn. Thermal burns were the most represented (98.02%) and the burn occurred at home in 94.06% of cases. The extent of the burn was 15-30% of the body surface area in 47.57% of cases. The treatment was medico-surgical and the evolution was favourable; however, we recorded 8 cases (7.92%) of retractile scars and 14 deaths (13.86%). Conclusion: burns remain a real public health problem in our context. Awareness and health education campaigns for our populations as well as the reinforcement of the care capacities of our hospitals could reduce the frequency and morbi-mortality of burns.
ANALYSE DE LA MORBIDITÉ ET DE LA MORTALITÉ APRÉS CHIRURGIE CARDIAQUE VALVULAIRE PÉDIATRIQUE, À PROPOS DE 34 CAS : ÉTUDE RETROSPECTIVE SUR 9 MOIS (JANVIER À SEPTEMBRE 2017).
Authors: DIAGNE P. A.
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the results of valve surgery in children at the cardio-pediatric center in Senegal, by analyzing the factors of morbidity and mortality. Patients and Method: Our study concerns 34 children with acquired valve disease. This is a retrospective study over 9 months (January to September 2017) at the Cuomo pediatric cardio center in Fann. A statistical analysis of the data (history, clinical and paraclinical signs, operative protocol and evolution) was carried out with the Stata software and the Excel spreadsheet. Results: Our study found a male predominance with an M/F sex ratio of 1.1. Dyspnea was found in 97 % of children and a heart murmur in 97 % of them. The mean Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction was 64 % and the mean systemic pulmonary artery pressure was 59 mmHg. Mitral regurgitation was found in 32 patients (94 %), aortic regurgitation in 28 patients (82 %) and tricuspid regurgitation in 32 patients (94 %). A complication was found in 47 % of patients in intensive care and 3 % in hospitalization. The overall mortality was 3 %. In the morbimortality group, we find an older age, more dyspnea, more tricuspid regurgitation, more mitral valve replacement, a longer duration of extra corporeal circulation and a longer stay in intensive care and hospitalization. Conclusion: Surgery for acquired heart disease in children is practicable in Senegal with satisfactory results. Better knowledge of the characteristics of patients with a complication or who have died would allow better management.
TRICHOBEZOARD GASTRIQUE : A PROPOS DE DEUX CAS REVELES PAR UNE MASSE ABDOMINALE
Authors: Belemlilga GLH
Published: August 2024

The abdominal mass is a circumstance of discovery of gastric trichobezoard which is a rare but not exceptional affection of the young woman. The aim of this work was to analyze the pathogenic, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in the Burkina Faso. In a six-year interval, we observed two cases respectively in a 20-year-old young woman in 2013, and an 11-year-old girl in 2019. Psychiatric disorders such as trichotillomania and trichophagia were present in both patients. The diagnosis of gastric trichobezoard has been made by esogastroduodenal endoscopy and the removal was done by laparotomy.
Utilizing Digital Technology to Improve English Language Skills of the Vocational Students
Authors: Fajriati Astuti  , Riviyanti  , Azwar Abbas
Published: August 2024

In the globalized era, proficiency in English is crucial for vocational school graduates to succeed in the workforce. Despite this necessity, many vocational students struggle with inadequate English skills due to limited access to quality materials, lack of motivation, and unengaging learning methods. This study aims to explore how digital technology can enhance English language learning among vocational students, making it more effective, interesting, and accessible. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving observations, focus groups, and semi-structured interviews with English teachers. The data was analyzed thematically to identify key trends and insights. The integration of digital technology, such as language learning apps (Duolingo, Babbel) and e-learning platforms (Google Classroom, Moodle), significantly improves English language skills among vocational students. Key benefits include increased access to learning materials, more engaging and interactive learning experiences, and enhanced motivation. Furthermore, digital tools facilitate personalized learning and provide immediate feedback, which helps students improve their language skills more efficiently. The study identified several challenges, including limited access to digital devices and the internet, and varying levels of technological proficiency among students and teachers. These challenges necessitate improved infrastructure and additional training to maximize the benefits of digital technology in education. Digital technology plays a pivotal role in transforming English language learning in vocational schools. Despite challenges, its benefits in improving language skills, increasing student engagement, and preparing students for the global workforce are substantial. Schools should continue investing in digital resources and training to ensure all students can leverage these tools effectively
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Credit Reporting in The Iraqi Banking System
Authors: Dhari Jinan Chyad , Al-Bouri Abdel Fattah
Published: August 2024

Monetary policy plays an important and influential role in bank lending and in guiding banks to improve economic performance and provide funds for productive activities. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between monetary policy represented by broad money supply and some of its indirect instruments and bank credit provided by commercial banks. The study started with the assumption that the relationship between broad money supply and specific monetary and credit policy instruments is weak, given the rent-seeking tendencies of the local economy. The problem of the study is that the Iraqi economy lacks any form of investment due to weak financial activities. Therefore, commercial banks have some responsibility for stimulating domestic investment activities and supporting GDP. Since the economy is profitable, there are other trends in the economy that have a greater impact on banks. Credit is considered as one of the monetary policy tools due to the distorted production relations, foreign exchange transactions and foreign trade, which exacerbate the economic recession.
The Effectiveness of Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST) in Increasing Consciousness Levels among Stroke Patients
Authors: Aprianty Sara Tania , Nasri Khairul , Novianty Tety , Fitrianingsih Nining , Yanti Tisna , Setyadi Agus , Leon Josephine M. De , Girsang Elpinaria , Esni Juni , Devayanti Rani
Published: August 2024

Stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, along with myocardial infarction and cancer. Stroke often results in loss of consciousness and neurological deficits that affect sensory perception. To support recovery, non-pharmacological therapies like auditory sensory stimulation are crucial. Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST) is one such intervention. This study assessed the effectiveness of FAST in improving consciousness levels in stroke patients using a one-group pretest-posttest design. It involved 35 stroke patients aged 35-75, who were selected through purposive sampling and underwent three FAST sessions. Consciousness levels were measured using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) before and after the intervention. Data analysis with the Wilcoxon rank test at α=0.05 revealed a significant increase in consciousness from a mean of 6.77 to 10.83 post-intervention (p=0.001), demonstrating FAST's effectiveness in enhancing consciousness in ICU stroke patients.
Narrative Structure of Moral Messages in the Film Two Blue Lines: Pan and Kosicki Framing Analysis
Authors: Amina Nutiyasih Wibawanti Ratna , Sadono Teguh Priyo
Published: August 2024

The film Two Blue Lines, directed by Gina S Noer, tells the story of an out-of-control teenager who has sexual relations which results in pregnancy. The film presents this dilemmatic problem and tries to insert moral values into it. In its narrative, this film caused controversy in society. This research examines the narrative structure presented through a qualitative methodological approach through Pan & Kosicki Framing Analysis. Through the perspective of framing theory, theory of the role of media in sex education, and moral theory. It was concluded that apart from functioning as entertainment, the film Dua Garis Biru also acts as an educational tool that can increase public awareness about the importance of sex education and family support. The moral message conveyed by this film is very relevant to social conditions in Indonesia, where the teenage pregnancy rate is still quite high. Therefore, it is important to continue to encourage discussion and education about these issues in order to reduce the rate of teenage pregnancy and the social stigma that often accompanies it.
The Extent of the Impact of Cybersecurity Rules on Electronic Civil Transactions in Jordanian Law
Authors: Maaytah Sanaa , Kobarie Hiba
Published: August 2024

The Jordanian legal system faced challenges in keeping up with technological developments, particularly concerning electronic civil transactions. The issue of this study lies in the possibility of incorporating cybersecurity rules into electronic civil transactions. While also clarifying the position of Jordanian legislation on this matter. The Jordanian legislator relied on general rules in civil law and specific rules in the Cybersecurity Law and the Electronic Transactions Law to address this issue. Moreover, the cybersecurity rules aimed to protect the data contained in the electronic register related to civil transactions and contracts entered into by individuals, institutions, and civil companies by combating cyber-attacks that sought to exploit this information illegally. Furthermore, this study recommended the necessity of including a legal provision in the Cybersecurity Law to enhance the role of these rules for civil companies, governmental, and private institutions by incorporating these rules into civil electronic contracts and transactions conducted with individuals (consumers), due to the connection between them in activating the role of protection.
Antecedents of Ambidextrous Behavior and its influence on MSME Performance (Study of MSMEs in Malang Regency)
Authors: Susilo Heru , Yudiono Nur , Priambada Swasta
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Organizational Ambidexterity (OA) and Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on the performance of MSMEs in Malang Regency. OA is defined as an organization's ability to balance exploring new opportunities (exploration) and exploiting existing resources (exploitation). EO includes innovation, proactivity and risk taking in business operations. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 139 respondents, most of whom were MSME owners in the food and beverage sector. The research results reveal that the majority of MSMEs were able to adapt well during the COVID-19 pandemic thanks to a significant increase in the use of digital technology. From the perspective of ambidexterity behavior, the ability of MSMEs to switch to digital platforms shows a high level of ambidexterity. Supporting factors for ambidextrous behavior include a conducive organizational climate and government support in the form of economic incentives. This research also found that EO has a positive effect on OA and MSME performance. High EO encourages MSMEs to be more innovative, proactive and willing to take risks, which in turn increases their exploration and exploitation capabilities. In addition, this research emphasizes the importance of organizational support in shaping ambidextrous behavior of MSMEs by creating an environment that supports collaboration, trust and constructive feedback. Measuring construct validity and reliability using PLS-SEM shows that this research model is very reliable. This technique was chosen because of its ability to handle data at various scales and provide stronger structural model estimates than other methods. Overall, this research concludes that a strong combination of OA and EO can significantly improve the performance of MSMEs, especially in facing challenges and opportunities in the digital era. These findings provide practical implications for MSME owners and policy makers to focus on developing ambidexterity and entrepreneurial orientation to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
The Future of the Global Halal Products and Services Ecosystem
Authors: Machmud Aris , Widuhung Sisca Debyola
Published: August 2024

Background: The halal ecosystem in Indonesia is not optimal due to various factors, including the absence of a roadmap for developing the halal industry, halal assurance policies, standardization and certification of halal products, as well as the suboptimal and minimal awareness of human resources in Indonesia, in addition to incomplete halal infrastructure, weak coordination.  Objective: This study aimed to analyze the challenges and opportunities in improving the halal product ecosystem in Indonesia. Method: The author uses a normative legal process with a qualitative approach and laws and regulations related to the halal product and service industry. Finding: The results show that the halal product and service ecosystem in Indonesia can be a winner in the global competition map by implementing the mutual collaboration of stakeholders.
Legal Analysis of The Position of Justice Collaborators in Disclosure of Narcotics Crimes
Authors: Marif Magfirah Cahyani Putri , Akub M.Syukri , Muin Audyna Mayasari
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the role of justice collaborators in narcotics crimes and the legal considerations involved in their designation by law enforcement officials. Employing a normative approach, utilizing document analysis and interviews for data collection, the study aims to determine the legal status and criteria for designating justice collaborators. The findings of the research indicate that justice collaborators, perceived as witnesses, cooperate with law enforcement officers within the criminal justice system and are entitled to various protections, special treatment, and rewards. Law enforcement officials base their decisions on the effectiveness, significance, and reliability of the collaborator's testimony, proven through the evidentiary process to assist in uncovering narcotics crimes. Additionally, the credibility and morality of the designated individual are assessed, crucial factors in the evidentiary process and in determining whether to grant sentence reductions. This process aligns with three legal objectives: justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits. However, obstacles persist in the implementation of designating justice collaborators, including challenges related to substance, perception, and the synergy among law enforcement officials within the criminal justice system. Consequently, the utilization of justice collaborators in uncovering narcotics crimes remains relatively rare.
Measuring The Interest of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in The Use of Financial Technology Products
Authors: Purba Mortigor Afrizal , . Suali , Nainggolan Nora Pitri , Ompusunggu Hermaya , Banjarnahor Haposan , Wage Sunarto , Husda Anggun Permata , Efriyenti Dian
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the level of financial literacy of micro, small and medium enterprises and to determine whether or not there is an influence of the level of financial literacy and promotional strategies via social media on interest in using financial technology products. This research is a descriptive quantitative research using probability random sampling techniques with respondents from micro, small and medium enterprises in Batam City. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire method with a Likert scale model and was distributed to 100 respondents. The data used are descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis as well as multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. The results of this research show that (1) The financial literacy level of micro, small and medium enterprises is included in the sufficient literate category, which is considered to be in the sufficient category with a percentage of 81.12 percent . (2) There is a positive and significant influence between the financial literacy level variable on interest in using financial technology products. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between promotional strategy variables via social media on interest in using financial technology products. (4) There is a positive and significant influence of the variable level of financial literacy and promotional strategies via social media on interest in using financial technology products. This illustrates that asking micro, small and medium enterprises to use financial technology products is in the very satisfactory category.
Explore the Evolution and Development of Tonal Music
Authors: Xie Binfei , Inkhong Nutthan
Published: August 2024

The history of Western music composition can be said to be a development history with tonality as the main line, and the conditions for establishing tonality are centered on the authentic cadence of "I-V-I". The research results show that the development history of tonality is a development history with "domination-main" as the axis. The purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution process of orthodox termination in the history of Western music. What are the differences of harmonic techniques in stating tonality when composers in different periods maintain the condition of "I-V-I" in constructing tonality. The results show that the history of tonal development is a history centered on "possession-main".
Evaluation of the Stroke Training Program for Indonesian Nursing Students
Authors: Joylyn Mejilla , Josephine De Leon , Elvira Urgel , Anjanette De Leon , Erljohn Gomez , Kes Sri Wahyuni S.Pd, M. , MAN Ns. Ando Fikri Hakim,
Published: August 2024

Globally, including the Philippines and Indonesia, stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability. With its profound impact on individuals, families, and healthcare systems, stroke presents an urgent need for a comprehensive training program for nursing students which must focus on the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitude essential in providing safe and quality nursing management of clients with stroke in various clinical settings. In view of the above, the stroke training program was developed and implemented 9 years ago with the strong collaboration between Centro Escolar University- School of Nursing, Manila, Philippines and Budi Luhur Institute for Health Sciences, Cimahi, Indonesia. This training program focuses on the underlying causes, dissects the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, and critically evaluates the evolving nursing management of clients with stroke. Moreover, this stroke training offers invaluable benefits such as enhancing the clinical skills of the students and improving patient outcomes through timely and accurate interventions. In addition, it aims to increase stroke awareness, empower patients and families through education, and ultimately contribute to public health initiatives aimed at reducing the burden of stroke in the communities. This research paper seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the stroke training program with the aim of improving the program. The improved training aspires to contribute to a deeper understanding of this complex condition and become an avenue for prevention, early intervention, and improved patient outcomes with the ultimate goal of reducing the burden of stroke on individuals and society.
Parents’ Level of Awareness of Early Intervention Processes for Students at Risk of Learning Disabilities in Early Childhood
Authors: Almulla Abdullah Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The current research aims to identify parents’ level of awareness regarding early intervention processes for students at risk of learning disabilities (LDs) in early childhood in Al-Ahsa city Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research employs a descriptive methodology using a survey approach, which is the most suitable method, as it helps describe the phenomenon under study and its relationship with associated variables. Additionally, statistical methods were used to translate the results of the field framework. The researcher selected a random sample of parents from Al-Ahsa Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, consisting of 75 parents, representing 62.5% of the total research population. An exploratory sample of 30 parents from the research community but outside the main research sample was also selected to conduct statistical procedures (validity-reliability) for the main research tool. The researcher excluded 15 incomplete questionnaires. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was used the key findings showed significant agreement among the study participants regarding statements that received high evaluations, such as the role of preschool and special education teachers in providing individual support for children and the importance of providing therapeutic and rehabilitative services to individuals with special needs. The main recommendations emphasize the need to develop comprehensive and effective evaluation procedures for the symptoms of learning disabilities in early childhood in cooperation with the relevant authorities.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRODUCTION COST BUDGET AND CASH BUDGET ON THE COMPANY'S PLANNING AND CONTROL BUDGET
Authors: Indriani Eka Diyah Ningsih  , Nia Saniah  , Aryana Nurwahidah  , Elga Anggun Puspita  , Griselda Amelia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the production cost budget and cash budget on the planning and control budget of trading companies. The method used is qualitative with a literature study that utilizes literature from previous research results. The research results show that a well-prepared production cost budget provides an accurate picture of the required production costs, helps in planning and controlling company activities, as well as monitoring and evaluating company performance. A detailed production cost budget allows a company to compare actual costs with a predetermined budget, so that control measures can be taken to reduce costs or take necessary corrective actions. The process of preparing a cash budget involves several important steps, such as preparing estimates of revenues and expenditures based on operational plans, as well as preparing estimates of funding needs from external sources. Preparing a good cash budget helps companies identify potential financial problems before they occur, allows for better long-term financial planning, and helps in making strategic decisions. In conclusion, both the production cost budget and the cash budget play an important role in the company's financial planning and control, ensuring financial balance and smooth company operations. A thorough planning process and careful analysis are needed to achieve optimal benefits from preparing this budget.
EFEKTIVITAS SKILL ANALISIS DAN PENGETAHUAN AWAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENULISAN ARGUMENTATIF SISWA
Authors: NABILA ALYA RAHMAH  , Novita Pipit
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh analisis dan pengetahuan awal terhadap kemampuan menulis argumentatif siswa di Kelas XI SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimental dengan menggunakan pre-test, treatment dan post-test sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Daaruttaqwa Islamic Boarding School Cibinong. Teknik sampelnya hanya menggunakan satu kelas yaitu kelas XI. Dan data tersebut dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji beda berpasangan (paired sample t-test). Studi ini mengungkapkan peningkatan signifikan dalam skor pra-test dan pasca-test siswa, dengan peningkatan rata-rata 6.0333. Statistik kuadrat eta menunjukkan ukuran efek yang besar. Tabel sampel berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, menolak hipotesis (Ho) dan menerima (Ha). Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) disetujui, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan analitis dan pengetahuan awal siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis argumen mereka.
Peran Agroteknologi dalam Mendorong Pertanian Inovatif Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Irhamna Mandili Lubis  , Rahmi Sari Harahap  , Rezki Tri Setya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the perceptions, attitudes, challenges and strategies of farmers in Labuhanbatu Regency in adopting agrotechnology to encourage sustainable innovative agriculture. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with farmers representing various agricultural commodities. The research results show that the majority of farmers have a positive perception of agrotechnology, such as smart irrigation and superior plant varieties, which are considered capable of increasing agricultural productivity and efficiency. However, the adoption of this technology is faced with various challenges, including lack of knowledge and training, financial limitations, access to technology, and less than optimal institutional support. Farmers overcome this challenge with several strategies, such as utilizing social networks to share information and experiences, seeking education and training independently, as well as collaborating with the private sector and utilizing government assistance. These findings highlight the importance of sustainable, locally needs-based outreach and training programs, as well as policies that support more affordable access to technology and funding. This research also shows that synergy between various stakeholders, including government, the private sector, and extension institutions, is essential to encourage wider adoption of agrotechnology. Stronger support in the form of counseling, training and appropriate policies can accelerate the technology adoption process, thereby encouraging sustainable innovative agriculture in Labuhanbatu Regency.
Bank Services in Banking Activities: A Literature Review
Authors: Mileni Rahayu  , Restu Fauzi  , Muhammad Resa Fadilah  , Raflika Yogi Firmansyah  , Dimas Herlangga
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the meaning, function and services of bank services in banking activities. Banks play an important role as financial institutions that collect funds from the public and channel them back in the form of credit, as well as providing various financial services that facilitate customer financial transactions and management. The main function of banks includes raising funds through products such as savings, time deposits, and current accounts, which are then used to provide credit to individuals, businesses, and governments. This function supports efficient resource allocation and economic growth. In addition, the bank provides payment, fund transfer and credit card services, as well as utilizing technology through internet banking and mobile banking to increase convenience and flexibility for customers. Technological developments and stringent regulations have changed the way banks operate, increasing the stability of the financial system and expanding access to financial services. Through the various services offered, banks not only meet customers' financial needs but also contribute to overall economic stability and progress. This article highlights the important role of banks in the modern economy and the positive impact of innovation in banking services on efficiency and economic growth. This research uses a literature study approach to examine various aspects of bank functions and services and their impact on the economy.
Resiko Terjadinya Kejahatan Transnasional Pencucian Uang dalam Kebijakan Carbon Trading
Authors: Cindy Dewu  , Saskia Nina Sartori  , Ufran
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the risk of transnational money laundering crimes in carbon trading policies. Carbon trading is intended to overcome environmental damage, but it can raise the risk of fraud in the field of carbon trading. Apart from the risk of fraud, carbon trading is also vulnerable to money laundering, namely where funds obtained legally and illegally are used to buy turbines and solar panels in developing countries where supervision is weak, as well as problems with the auditors employed. Even the auditors employed to commit this crime often involve auditors from third parties. Even though OJK regulations already exist, these regulations are still inadequate. So there is a blurring of norms in carbon trading
The Effect of Using Tik Tok as Social Media on Students’ English Speaking Ability at STM Taruna Bangsa Bekasi Utara
Authors: Agustin Vira Wahyu Sadana  , Yanti Rusmiati
Published: August 2024

Speaking is the process of constructing and exchanging meaning. There are some problems can be detrimental to EFL students. Many students hesitant to speak up and some will almost certainly remain silent due to lack of confidence, prior knowledge of the topic, a poor teacher- student relationship. Recently many alternatives to make students enjoy and confidence to speak up by social media such as tik tok and now social media is a tool to students can improving their skill especially speaking ability. So, this research to find out “ The Effect of Using Tik Tok as Social Media to Improve Students’ English Speaking Ability”This research used descriptive qualitative Methods (Creswell, 2012) explained the process of descriptive method is to find the detailed explanation and description about the object of the research systematically. This research was conducted  fifty students at tenth grade STM Taruna Bangsa Bekasi Utara. The data collection get by two instruments namely interview and questionnaire. This finding revealed during learning took place, the student who use tik tok media can confidence to speak up than student can't use tik tok media. They agreed that students need to have their enjoy learning during learning. The result proves that using tik tok as media social can good effect to improve students’ English speaking ability.
Bentuk Penyajian Tari jebing Majengan Kota Probolinggo Pada (FKPU) Di Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019
Authors: Zulia Salim  , Anik Juwariyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian tari Jebing Majengan sanggar Panji Laras Kota Probolinggo yang ditampilkan pada Festival Kesenian Pesisir Utara (FKPU) di Kabupaten Sampang pada tahun 2019. Teori yang digunakan yaitu Teori Bentuk Penyajian menurut Y. Sumandiyo Hadi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan fokus pada bentuk penyajian tari Jebing Majengan. Sumber data yaitu Muji Rahayu selaku pengelola sanggar, Dinar Kurnia selaku koreografer, dan Tabah Luh Pentas selaku penata musik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi waktu untuk membuktikan keabsahan data.
Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa bentuk penyajian tari Jebing Majengan memiliki beberapa aksen pada gerak tarinya, sehingga menunjukkan suasana riang di pesisir pantai. Iringan dari tari Jebing Majengan menggunakan musik khas pendhalungan. Tata rias yang digunakan pada tari ini adalah rias cantik. Busana yang digunakan pada tari Jebing Majengan yaitu kebaya hitam yang dikombinasikan dengan rok motif mangga dan anggur yang merupakan ikon khas Kota Probolinggo. Tari Jebing Majengan menggunakan properti Kepis yang terbuat dari bilahan bambu yang dianyam dan juga merupakan hal yang menonjol pada tarian ini. Pola lantai pada tari Jebing Majengan ini dibuat dengan formasi pola yang dominan banyak berkumpul sehingga mencerminkan sifat wanita Mayangan yang kental dengan kebersamaan.
ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY CONTROL USING THE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) METHOD IN DETERMINING THE PERIODIC ORDER QUANTITY (POQ): CASE STUDY AT CV. TAHU BANDUNG NN
Authors: Lulu Rohana  , Ade Kurniawan  , Diyah Astuti Ningsih  , Amellia Putri Septiana  , Aprilia Dwi Aisyah
Published: August 2024

The preparation of the raw material budget at CV. Tahu Bandung NN was made with the aim of knowing the management of merchandise inventory to maximize the cost of raw material requirements. This preparation is basically the same as the purpose of preparing the raw material budget in general. This preparation is a management plan for profit from sales and maintaining product quality. This research aims to find out how to control raw material inventory carried out by the Tofu Factory by analyzing how to control raw material inventory using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Periodic Order Quantity (POQ) methods. In this research we used a descriptive-qualitative approach. The author uses observation, interviews and documentation in collecting data. The resource persons in this research consisted of factory owners and employees at the Tofu Factory. The results of the research show that based on company policy, it uses traditional methods by ordering 12,500 kg of raw materials, while using the EOQ/POQ method it uses 10,560 kg. The frequency of purchasing soybean raw materials was previously 4 orders in 1 month. In the traditional way of Rp. 1,335,000, while using the EOQ/POQ method the total inventory cost is Rp. 958,125/month.
DANA PENSIUN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Miftah Nurasyhari  , Desi krisnovi  , Aprilia Rizki Pradani  , Feri Setiawan  , Siti Aini Amaliyatun
Published: August 2024

Dana pensiun adalah badan hukum mandiri yang tidak bergantung pada pemberi kerja, yang bertugas mengelola dan melaksanakan program pensiun sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Dalam konteks ini, dana pensiun mengharuskan pemberi kerja untuk membentuk sistem pelaporan tersendiri yang bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi tentang keuangan dana pensiun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa  perbedaan dana pensiun tradisional dan dana pensiun syariah serta bagaimana  dana pensiun dikelola sesuai syariah. Metode analisis yang digunakan  penulis adalah pendekatan kualitatif.Secara metodologis, penelitian kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang menggunakan penalaran deduktif, dimana banyak variabel dan temuan penelitian ditunjukkan melalui kesimpulan tentang sebab dan akibat.Jenis penelitiannya adalah  penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara membaca majalah dan buku untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dan melakukan analisa yang mendalam untuk mengetahui informasi secara detail tentang operasional dana pensiun dan prinsip syariah yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah syariah dana pensiun. Dasar pembedaan dana pensiun syariah dengan dana pensiun tradisional adalah dana pensiun syariah mempunyai beberapa keunggulan, antara lain: Selain itu, jika ada anggota yang tidak membayar iuran pensiunnya maka akan dikenakan denda, namun hasil  dana denda tersebut akan digunakan untuk kegiatan sosial, sehingga ada unsur bantuan kepada sesama warga (atta'aun).
Analisis Kadar Kafein Pada Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Varietas Lini S dari Perkebunan Kopi Banaran Dengan Metode Titrasi Bebas Air
Authors: Wahyu Anasari  , Anita Agustina Styawan  , Mustofa Hana , Muchson Arrosyid  , Hendra Budiman
Published: August 2024

Kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Lini S merupakan salah satu yang paling populer di kawasan Asia Pasifik, khususnya di Indonesia. Biji kopi mengandung senyawa fenolik, asam klorogenat dan kafein. Kafein berkhasiat secara klinis menstimulasi susunan saraf pusat dengan menghilangkan rasa lelah, lapar dan kantuk. Tujuan penelitiam ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kafein dalam biji kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) varietas Lini S.Penelitian ini menggunakan cara observasional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 300 gram serbuk kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) varietas Lini S dari perkebunan kopi Banaran. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode refluks, kemudian diuji secara kualitatif menggunakan reaksi parry serta untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi kafein dengan cara Titrasi Bebas Air. Hasil uji kualitatif menggunakan reaksi parry yang positif kafein ditandai dengan warna hijau. Hasil uji kuantitatif dengan 3 kali replikasi diperoleh rata-rata kadar kafein pada biji kopi arabika sebesar 142,90 mg. Kadar kafein pada biji kopi arabika baik dikonsumsi untuk kesehatan karena nilai kadar tidak melebihi standar SNI yaitu 150 mg/hari.