bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synchresis: Exploring gestural relationships between musical-sound and visual-gesture on film: Synchresis as a unifying concept for exploring and creating effective multimedia relationships
Authors:   , Clarke Justin
Published: July 2022

This investigation looks at the nature of synchresis in filmic contexts, with a particular focus on film-dance. I have discussed language that can be useful in this exploration, and have attempted to define terms in order to better develop a means of conceptualizing what synchresis is, and how it functions in establishing and shaping connections between media. This theoretical work is the background for my investigation of synchresis in the three contrasting works that make up my creative portfolio.

A better understanding of the complexity of synchresis in cross-media interactions provides a useful tool to unify and shape these interactions. The marriage of movement and sound is a central part of human experience and our experiences of music are potently transformed through visual gesture. Likewise film is transformed by music’s vitality and meaning‐shaping role. In other words, synchresis emerges from the primary experience of intermodality. An enhanced understanding of it provides a platform for possible further explorations of the different ways in which different media can be combined. It is hoped that composers might be able to usefully apply ideas from this investigation to intermedia works of their own.
A Research on the Path to Strengthen Legal Education for International Students in China
Authors: Liu Luji
Published: July 2022

With the deepening of China’s new measures for opening-up, China has emerged as the “target country” for students from many countries around the world seeking to study abroad. In China, legal education for international students is closely linked to the overall improvement of international students’ training quality, which is conducive to improving the international education supply level for international students in colleges and universities, as well as maintaining the order of education for these students in China. In order to strengthen legal education for international students in China, it is necessary to set up public compulsory courses for legal education, form full-time teaching faculties, and explore the new cooperative teaching mode between the first classroom and the second classroom.
Analyzing the Design and Promotion of Ideological and Political Content in Online Finance and Economics Courses
Authors: Peng Xiaojie , Liu Jun , Meng Xianwei , Zhang Jianxiang
Published: July 2022

In the context of the new media age, the emergence and development of finance and economics courses along with online course resources have greatly enriched the presentation of teaching resources in colleges and universities. However, subjected to the flawed design and poor promotion of ideological and political contents, which are less popular, online finance and economics courses often do not reflect the meaning well or maximize the application of the courses’ ideological and political reform. This paper explores the dilemma and reasons for the promotion of the courses’ ideological and political content, in hope to provide suggestions for the design and promotion of ideological and political content in online finance and economics courses in colleges and universities.
Exploring the Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Abilities Among University Students Through the Construction of a Campus-based Green and Healthy Creative Workshop
Authors: Yao Shun , Song Hang , Huang Wencai , Li Defu
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to provide a fresh approach for the cultivation of compound talents in the new era through a green and healthy creative workshop project, which is an integrated platform of innovation, entrepreneurship, learning, scientific research, and practice for both, undergraduates and postgraduates. The creative workshop was meticulously designed as an independent space, comprising of a front counter, a design area, an experience area, a physical therapy area, and an operational room. Various activities and creative products are made available within this confined space. It plays a useful role in promoting the development of a personnel training system for relevant disciplines, spreading excellent traditional medicine culture, and extending the educative and practical modes in Sichuan University.
Research and Application of Smart Classroom in Surgical Practice Teaching
Authors: Chang Yanxiang , Yu Zhaoxiang , Cai Yu
Published: July 2022

With the advancement of science and technology as well as the rapid development of next generation information technologies, such as big data and artificial intelligence, smart classrooms have emerged as the times have demanded. Adopting innovative teaching modes in smart classrooms allows the realization of various teaching techniques that cannot be achieved in traditional classrooms. Especially for some courses in medical schools, due to changes in the medical environment and the improvement of patients’ awareness of medical rights and interests, the traditional teaching methods are becoming more restricted. For example, in clinical surgery, due to the increasing number of medical students in recent years and requirements for strict aseptic principle adherence in operating rooms, practical teaching has encountered great restrictions, thus preventing it from meeting the needs of students. In order to solve this problem, this research constructs a smart classroom teaching model for surgical practice teaching based on hardware equipment, such as smart classrooms, interconnected surgical mobile broadcast equipment, and intelligent medical simulators. Through this teaching model, the teaching effect and quality are further analyzed, laying a foundation for smart teaching in future medical courses.
ICU and Aerosol-Generating Procedures in COVID Patients
Authors: Saeed Haitham , Harb Hadeer S , Madney Yasmin M , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA
Published: July 2022

Some of the COVID-19 patients required an intensive care unit admission, additionally an aerosol delivery is an important treatment method in this type of patient. The present mini-review describes the best aerosol delivery method in this type of patients. Additionally, the different delivery methods of aerosol, and the best placement of the aerosol which allows the best delivery was discussed in this paper.
A Research on the Application of Virtual Network Technology in Computer Network Security
Authors: Qi Kun
Published: July 2022

In the computer field, network security is a crucial integrant. It is necessary to pay attention on the application of virtual network technology, so as to raise the standard of computer network security to a new level [2]. In view of this, this paper will analyze the application of virtual network technology in computer network security and propose some strategies for future reference.
A Research on Road and Bridge Detection Based on Test Detection Technology
Authors: Guo Hongwei , Zhang Yi
Published: July 2022

The existence of karst cave at the bottom of bored piles has a great impact on projects under construction and the surrounding buildings. Since bored piles require slurry wall protection, the current geophysical exploration method cannot effectively detect the karst cave at the bottom of the piles in the slurry. Combined with the characteristics of stress wave propagation, the sonar detection method is proposed. JL sonar detector can realize the transmission and acquisition of on-site sonar signals. This method makes full use of the mud conditions of bored cast-in-place piles, and the development of karst caves can be tracked and detected within 10 meters at the pile bottom during the drilling process. It has several advantages, including low cost, high speed, and high precision. This paper verifies the application of sonar detection technology in practical engineering through specific engineering cases. The research results put forward a new solution for cave exploration in karst areas, especially in liquid environment.
Using Pegaspargase in Combination with Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Lymphoma
Authors: Miao Yudi
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of pegaspargase combined with chemotherapy on patients with lymphoma. Methods: Seventy patients with lymphoma admitted to Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital between December 2020 and June 2021 were selected as study subjects and were equally divided into the control group and the intervention group using the lottery method, with 35 cases in each group; the control group received conventional treatment, while the intervention group received pegaspargase combined with chemotherapy. The treatment satisfaction, quality of life, psychological status, and incidence of adverse reactions of the patients in the two groups were compared. Results: The differences in the indicators between the two groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Pegaspargase combined with chemotherapy can effectively improve the treatment effect and satisfaction of lymphoma patients; hence, it is worthy of promotion in clinical treatment.
Pregnancy and Childbirth After Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Resection: A Case Study and Literature Review
Authors: Mu Lijun , Zhu Lihong
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To explore the clinical manifestations and pathological features in the biopsy of ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, as well as to improve the clinical understanding of the disease. Methods: A case of pregnancy and childbirth after Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor resection was retrospectively analyzed. The patients’ clinical data were collected, including the clinical manifestations, postoperative biopsy results, auxiliary examination results, immunohistochemical results, treatment, and prognosis of the patient. Results: (1) SLCT occurred unilaterally; (2) according to the International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO), the clinical staging was stage IA; according to the pathological classification of malignant tumors, it was grade ? (moderately differentiated); (3) a healthy female live baby was delivered. Conclusion: Such tumors are rare low-grade malignancies and are even rarer in pregnancy. An increase in preoperative testosterone levels with positive ultrasonography results can be used to assist diagnosis; however, postoperative biopsy pathology remains the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of SLCTs. The definite diagnosis of SLCTs is of great significance for surgical planning and prognostic evaluation.
An Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Ixazomib for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Li Lan , Zhang Weihua
Published: July 2022

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of ixazomib in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Methods: The clinical data of 20 patients with RRMM admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were treated with ixazomib-based chemotherapy regimen (IRD regimen 13 cases; ID regimen 7 cases). The objective response rate (ORR) and adverse events (AEs) were observed. Results: All 20 patients received two to seven courses of treatment, in which the median was three courses. One patient had CR, four patients had VGPR, seven patients had PR, two patients had SD, and six patients had PD. The ORR was 60.00% (12/20), and 25.00% (5/20) of them had VGPR or more. The ORR of patients with previous treatment lines ? 3, ISS stage III, and high-risk cytogenetic was lower than that of patients with previous treatment lines < 3, ISS stage I/II, and low-risk cytogenetics. The main AEs include anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and respiratory tract infection, most of which are grade I/II. Conclusion: Ixazomib is effective in the treatment of RRMM in some patients, and the AEs are controllable. Patients who had received less than 3 lines of treatment in the past, with ISS stage I to II and low-risk cytogenetics had better treatment effect.
新时期矿产资源保护的有效监督管理与保障措施
Authors: 永强 李
Published: July 2022

矿产资源是中国经济发展的重要保障。近年来，随着经济规模的扩大，矿产资源的需求量和开采量逐年上升，新增探明资源储量不足，保有资源储量多呈下降趋势，供需矛盾持续紧张。因此，贯彻可持续发展理念，建立并完善科学合理的矿产资源开发利用制度十分必要和迫切。论文重点分析了目前中国矿产资源开发利用的现状以及存在的问题，并且深刻探讨了在此背景下如何合理开发和利用矿产资源，实现可持续发展。
单片机在节水灌溉系统中的控制设计及应用
Authors: 云 仲
Published: July 2022

节水灌溉、农业节水的发展有助于国民生计的重大系统性工程，在农业用水层面有着非常重要的作用。对于半干旱和干旱的农业区域而言，单片机是解决农业用水的重要方式。单片机可编程控制节水灌溉系统，通过对土壤湿度的有效监控，通过适时适量的需求。主要功能是根据土壤湿度传感器检测到的土壤湿度，若检测到的土壤湿度值低于系统所设定的最低湿度值，系统则自动启动系统进行灌溉。
浅析生态环境与保护在城市发展中的重要性
Authors: 召杰 李
Published: July 2022

生态环境的日益恶劣不仅严重影威胁着人类的生存，还阻碍了社会经济的发展，而植物能够改善人类的生存环境，它也是人类环境的最初创造者，可以说，没有植物的存在就不会出现人类。目前，在城市生态绿化的过程中，植物具有重要作用，加强绿植建设，改善生态环境已成为改善人们生活、城市生态甚至人类生存环境中的重要部分。
新能源汽车动力电池回收利用模式分析
Authors: 佳 倪 , 丰泽 蔡 , 玺 王
Published: July 2022

尽管已经有了较为完善的废旧新能源汽车动力电池的回收利用技术，但是由于技术难度大、资金投入大，许多公司望而却步，所以目前中国参与退役新能源汽车动力电池回收再利用的企业还相对较少，导致动力电池回收利用率仍然较低，论文健全有关技术标准，落实全寿命周期观念，推动新能源车的发展做出分析。
公路环境影响评价的问题分析及对策
Authors: 正伟 阮 , 欣 王 , 晓霞 张
Published: July 2022

近十年来，国民经济正在不断攀升，随着人民的生活水平越来越高，当前中国公路建设规模不断扩大，施工技术也逐渐提高，高速公路施工工程取得了有效的进步。如今，要想合理高效地实施公路建设，一定要做好公路环境影响评价工作，要全方位地把握整个工程的生命周期，不断完善相关制度，针对施工期和运营期两个不同的阶段要分别制定不同的具体策略。论文将对公路环境影响评价的问题进行系统探讨，做好“先评价，后建设”，重视公路环境影响评价工作，实行更可行的战略政策，促进交通事业和环境协调发展，保障工程质量与百姓民生，让公路工程项目建设能够真正地得到长足有效的发展。
环保水性木器清面漆的研究与应用
Authors: 允川 陈
Published: July 2022

论文介绍了环保水性木器清面漆的研究与应用。通过配方中的乳液的选择、消泡剂的选择、消光剂的选择、润湿流平剂的选择、流变助剂的选择制备环保水性木器清面漆，通过试样对其性能检测进行了详细的论述，制备出了性能优异的环保水性木器清面漆。
Defining Formative Electronic Assessment in Undergraduate Mathematics: A Reflective Approach
Authors: Tatira Benjamin , Kariyana Israel
Published: July 2022

Formative electronic assessment of mathematics on the Learning Management System is unique. The purpose of this study was to delineate the process of formative assessment in mathematics through the students’ experiences during remote online learning. Formative assessment is part of learning and helps students to monitor their progress. Data were analysed by identifying themes from the narratives. It emerged that the e-assessments that are manually written and graded by the instructor were the best mode of assessment for undergraduate mathematics. With timely feedback, formative electronic assessment placed students in a position whereby they took more responsibility for their learning. As such, students had positive perceptions towards formative electronic assessment during remote e-learning and were prepared to proceed with it in future. The study concluded that while some students proclaimed to have the expertise in the use of e-assessments, most students did not have the expertise in using e-assessment tools, as formative e-assessments were not generally offered in other modules. Participants echoed the sentiments that instructor expertise in formative electronic assessment design should be unquestionable to promote enhanced mathematics assessments that should enable presenting the steps taken to arrive at the answers.
Zwischen Innen- und Außenwelt: Musik als ‚Gemütherregungskunst‘ in E. T. A. Hoffmanns "Die Automate"
Authors: Mueller-Greene Claudia
Published: July 2022

Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Rolle der Musik in E. T. A. Hoffmanns Die Automate (1814) aus dem Erzählzyklus Die Serapions-Brüder (1819-1821). Der Gegensatz ‚innen/außen‘ innerhalb des romantischen Diskurses über das ‚Gemüt‘ erhält dabei besondere Aufmerksamkeit. Die Musik fungiert in Hoffmanns Text als Gefühlsausdruck und ‚Gemütherregungskunst‘ (Novalis) und folgt damit dem ‚serapiontischen Prinzip‘. Zugleich wird durch Teile der Handlung die Innerlichkeit von Gefühl und Musik infrage gestellt, indem deren äußere Aspekte inszeniert werden, die den Gesetzen einer seelenlosen Mechanik zu gehorchen scheinen.
Reden und Schweigen über Gefühle in Grillparzers "Sappho"
Authors: Scheichl Sigurd Paul
Published: July 2022

In Grillparzers Trauerspiel Sappho geht es um die Liebesbeziehungen zwischen Sappho und Phaon sowie Phaon und Melitta. Der Autor nützt jedoch relativ wenig den einschlägigen Wortschatz, sondern drückt die intensiven Emotionen mehr durch Syntax und Metrum sowie durch Gesten und Gegenstände aus. Bereits am Anfang verwenden Sappho und Phaon das Wort „lieben“ unterschiedlich, was auf das tragische Ende vorausdeutet.
Effect of Mother and Infant Skin to Skin Contact on Early Initiation Breastfeeding: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Pertiwi Mumpuni Intan , Murti Bhisma , Budihastuti Uki Retno
Published: July 2022

Background: Skin to Skin Contact (SSC) of mothers and babies immediately after giving birth provides many benefits at the beginning of breastfeeding, an effective intervention can increase the competence of breastfeeding babies compared to just getting routine care. This study aims to analyze the primary study of the effect of mother-infant skin to skin contact on the success of the first breastfeeding with a meta-analysis.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: mothers and newborns. Intervention: skin to skin contact. Comparison: Routine care. Outcome: Successful first breastfeeding. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Springerlink. Keywords to search for articles (“skin to skin contact” OR “early initiation breastfeeding” OR “kangaroo mother care” AND “first breastfeeding” OR “duration breastfeeding” AND “Randomized Control Trials” OR “RCT”). The articles included are full text in English and Indonesian with a Randomized Controlled Trial study design from 2011 to 2021 and reports on the Mean and SD in a multivariate analysis. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 aplikasi application.
Results: A total of 10 randomized controlled trials from Iran, India, Pakistan, Egypt, and Thailand were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that skin to skin contact increased the success of the first breastfeeding by 1.05 times compared to conventional method care (SMD= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.63 to 1.58; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Skin to skin contact can increase the success of the first breastfeeding.
Keywords: skin to skin contact, breastfeeding success, meta-analysis.
Correspondence: Alfi Makrifatul Azizah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: alfimakrifatulazizahh@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285375335480.
Dorsocaudal reconstruction of previous caudal septal resections with partial split spreader graft
Authors: Ekinci Can , Can Bilgen , Koçman Atacan Emre
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Nasal obstruction is caused mainly by nasal septal deviation, and submucosal resection is usually performed to treat this problem. However, if over-resected, nasal tip deprojection, deprojection of the dorsum, or pseudo-hump formation may be seen. Spreader grafts are used to restore the nasal septum in these cases, and different techniques have been described for this restoration; however, these techniques may not be the best fit for such restoration. This study presents a novel and effective method for septal reconstruction in patients with previous septal resections.

Methods: Between March 2012 and October 2014, a case series of 14 male patients with tip deprojection and pseudo-hump formation who had undergone corrective surgery in our clinic was retrospectively examined. Partial-split, caudal extension costal spreader grafts were used and were fixed to the dorsum of the remnant septum cranially to prevent warping while avoiding nasal dorsum widening. Pre- and post-operative comparisons were performed, and the Nasal Obstructive Symptoms Evaluation questionnaire for the functional results and subjective Esthetic Appearance test for the esthetic outcomes were administered.

Results: The mean age was 36.8 years (19–56 years), and the mean follow-up time was 14.6 months. Functional outcomes and esthetic appearance led to significantly improvements in all post-operative categories (P < 0.05) without any major complications. Common complaints were usually the same as seen in conventional rhinoplasty procedures, such as facial swelling, nasal stuffiness, pain, and/or epistaxis. None of the patients requested revision surgery.

Conclusion: Using partial-split, caudal extension costal spreader grafts in the reconstruction of dorsocaudal septum in patients with previous septal resections appears to provide favorable functional and esthetic results.
The Effect of HCM Practices and HRM Development and Islamic Economics as Mediation on Employee Commitment in Purwakarta Regency
Authors: Jumiati Eti
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This paper examines the “effect of human capital management practices and HRM Development and the Islamic economics as mediation on evaluating the role of mediation in human resources management and employee commitment in several companies in Purwakarta Regency.Design/Method/Approach: This research uses quantitative research methods. The analysis technique used is path analysis or SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which is operated with the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The samples used were 75 respondents who were taken randomly from several companies in Purwakarta Regency. Testing begins with validity and reliability tests. Followed by Confirmatory Analysis Test and SEM Processing with Smart PLS. Citation using Zotero.Findings: The HCM variable does not directly affect employee commitment by 0.518 < 1.96, so the null hypothesis is accepted and hypothesis 1 is rejected. So the HRM variable has a direct effect on employee commitment of 1.755 > 1.96, so the null hypothesis is rejected and hypothesis 1 is accepted. Islamic economic variables have a direct effect on employee commitment of 2.801 > 1.96, so the null hypothesis is rejected and hypothesis 1 is accepted. And the HCM variable has no indirect effect, namely through sharia economics on employee commitment of 1.814 < 1.96. So the HRM variable has an indirect effect, namely through sharia economics on employee commitment of 2,333 > 1.96Originality/Value: The main contribution of this research is to provide input to employees that human capital management combined with Islamic economics will have an impact on HR development.
Halal Cosmetics Products Used in Islamic Boarding School Analysis of the Halal Product Standard of Fatwa (MUI)
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Pranoto Muhammad Rizal
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aims to present perfume used as a product in halal standardization. Halal standards in products are currently in legal interest to ensure the quality and trustworthiness of products that are widely circulating in the market. The application of halal standardization must be considered by all consumers, especially by students and teachers as people who know and learn about Islamic teaching. Like in the phenomenon of previous research found the humans are using perfume only to preserve appearances without any attention for the essential elements of the product.Design/Method/Approach: The approach in this research is to use descriptive qualitative methods. In connection with this, data collection was also carried out regarding the number of students and teachers, the number and type of perfume, as well as sales data and applicable halal product standards. The research data was obtained from the interview of the students and the teachers of Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution in Magelang.Findings: The results of this study found some of the students and teachers at the Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Institution Magelang are using the perfume as cosmetics daily use. The sales data and the applicable halal product standards concluded that perfume products sold by the operation section and mini market and used by most of the students and teacher, have not all had halal standards and certificates. In addition, both students and teachers still do not know about the halal standards that apply to perfume products.Originality/Values: It can be concluded that the research perfume products sold by the student and teachers have not all had halal standards and certificates. However, MUI still urges the public to choose cosmetics that are halal and avoid cosmetic products that are unclean or haram.
The Development of Biru Kersik Coast Tourism in Marangkayu, Sub-District of Kutai Kartanegara (A Review of Sharia National Council-Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 about Tourist Guidelines Based on Sharia Principles)
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Nuryadin Birusman
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to knowing the concept of sharia tourism services and facilities at Biru Kersik Coast in Marangkayu through reviewing the DSN-MUI Fatwa number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016, and how its development accompanied by supporting and inhibiting factors.Design/Method/Approach: This study uses a descriptive analytical approach, to reveal a problem and the situation as it is at Biru Kersik Coast. It intensively implemented a qualitative approach to obtain information. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The selected informants who are directly related to the Biru Kersik Coast Tourist.Findings: The concept of Biru Kersik Coast tourism services and facilities in Marangkayu are worthy as a tourist destination because of the accessibility and facilities provided. A sharia review of the Biru Kersik Coast tourist attraction in Marangkayu shows that the Coast has not yet fully adopted tourism services and facilities according to sharia principles because there are several aspects that have not been fulfilled such as not being separated between male and female visitors. Meanwhile, aspects that are in accordance with sharia principles are the presence of facilities and infrastructure for worship, bathrooms and places for ablution, halal food and drinks, and does not provide access to pornography and immoral acts as well as entertainment that leads to polytheism and immorality.Originality/Values: The main contribution in this study is to determine the suitability between the tourist destinations of Samarinda Biru Kersik Coast with the DSN-MUI, so as to create a tourism environment that is in accordance with sharia. Therefore, the atmosphere in tourism will provide a safe environment, without fear of things that are forbidden by the sharia.
Education Financing Policy : Implementation and Impact in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hendrianto Hendrianto , Aflisia Noza , Soleha Soleha
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This research analyzed the implementation of education financing at MA Nurul Haq Semurup as well as the consequences and impacts of these policies on Sharia economy, educators and education personnel, madrasah environments, learning activities, and students.Design/Method/Approach: This research use descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data came from the principal and teacher of MA Nurul Haq Semurup by using a research instrument in the form of closed interviews. The data obtained is then processed by stages of understanding the substance of the education financing standards contained in government policies and scientific articles, analyzing the results of interviews, analyzing the consequences and impacts of financing policies, as well as verifying and drawing conclusions.Findings: The results showed that MA Nurul Haq Semurup education financing was carried out in two ways, namely investment costs focused on financing learning facilities and human resource development, and operational costs focusing on educators' salaries and education personnel, student activities, consumables, indirect education, power subscriptions and services. The management of madrasah financing implemented has an impact on Sharia Economy (muamalah avoids Maysir, Gharar, Haram, and Riba), improving the competence of educators and education personnel, cleanliness and comfort of the madrasah environment, harmony between fellow madrasah personnel, systematic, measurable, and orderly madrasah governance,  learning activities become interesting, meaningful, effective, and efficient, the spirit of leadership, independence, and discipline of students is formed, and students gain theoretical and practical learning.Originality/Values: The contribution of this research can provide valuable information related to education financing and become a reference of choice for other schools in the expenditure costs that have been set by the government and do not ignore the provisions in sharia economy.
Adaptive water governance in Central Asia: Un-puzzling the concept
Authors:   Kazakh-German University, 111 Pushkin Str., Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan, Sharipova Bota , Chemayeva Nataliya ,   Scientific-Information Center, Interstate Sustainable Development Commission, International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (SIC ICSD IFAS), Turkmenistan Bitarap str. 15, Ashgabat, 744000, Turkmenistan
Published: July 2022

This article aims to introduce different views regarding the concept of adaptive capacity in water governance and unpack it in the Central Asian context, specifically. The desk study research built on the recommendations provided by the academia, policy papers and by experts on enhancing adaptive water governance. The juxtaposition of the three sets of recommendations demonstrates that the further strengthening of IWRM, as well as experimental approach to resource management, improved access to climate knowledge and disaster risk reduction mechanisms can consolidate the adaptive capacities of Central Asian water governance systems. The research was limited by the specific set of selected opinions and should be expanded in the future. As a practical outcome, the analysis aimed to provide the decision-makers in Central Asian states with better science-based avenues to planning adaptation measures ensuite the water sector. Thus, the study can be considered a stepping stone in the discussion on the adaptive capacities of water governance in the Central Asian region.
PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN JALAN KABUPATEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA PADA JALAN SEPAKU – PERIGI KABUPATEN LAMANDAU
Authors: Pertiwi Evitriana Dessy , Robby Robby , Elvina Ina
Published: July 2022

Ruas Jalan Sepaku – Perigi merupakan ruas jalan yang mempunyai peran penting bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Lamandau. Ruas Jalan ini menghubungkan Ibukota Kabupaten Lamandau di Nanga Bulik dengan 4 (empat) kecamatan, namun hal tersebut justru membuat kondisi perkerasan dan kualitas jalan menjadi menurun karena beban yang di terima jalan semakin tinggi pula. Kerusakan jalan memiliki beberapa faktor selain beban dari pengguna jalan. Untuk itu penelitian ini dibuat dengan pengambilan sampel secara survei, yang tujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan tingkat kerusakan jalan dengan menggunakan Petunjuk Praktis Pemeliharaan Rutin Jalan (1992) yang diterbitkan oleh Bina Marga serta metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan Metode Bina Marga, hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kerusakan jalan diantaranya: retak kulit buaya, retak memanjang, retak melintang, lubang, tambalan, dan pelepasan butir. Lubang dengan presentase 51,28%, tambalan dengan presentase 17,94%, pelepasan butir dengan presentase 10,25%, retak kulit buaya dengan presentase 7,69%, retak melintang dengan presentase 7,69%, retak memanjang dengan presentase 5,12%. Sedangkan nilai kondisi jalan menunjukkan angka 4 (empat), sehingga berada dalam urutan prioritas 8 (delapan) yaitu pemeliharaan rutin, solusi perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengaspalan, mengisi retakan, penambalan lubang dan perataan.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEKERINGAN SUNGAI MOYOT, RENGGUNG DAN BELIMBING BERDASARKAN DEBIT ALIRAN SUNGAI
Authors: Salehudin Salehudin , Rohani Rohani , Hasyim Hasyim , Wirahman Lalu
Published: July 2022

Analisis indeks kekeringan sungai Moyot, Renggung dan Belimbing bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekurangan air di masing-masing sungai. Dampak kekeringan mengakibatkan ketersediaaan masing-masing bendung mengalami kekurangan air pada bulan-bulan tertentu, terutama musim pola tanam kedua dan ketiga. Dalam analisis indeks kekeringan di ketiga sungai menggunakan metode Ambang Batas untuk sungai Moyot dan sungai Belimbing, sedangkan untuk sungai Renggung menggunakan Methode Thornthwaite Mather dan Standardized Precipitation Index. Hasil analisis indeks kekeringan terhadap ketersediaan air menggunakan metode ambang batas untuk Sungai Moyot dan Sungai Belimbing yaitu sebesar 0,05 m3/detik dengan debit andalan Q80 atau berada pada nilai ambang batas yaitu sebesar 0,35 m3/detik, dengan indeks kekeringan air berkisar -0.135 m3/det sampai dengan -0.65 m3/det. Sedangkan untuk sungai Renggung metode Thornthwaite menghasilkan indeks kekeringan sebesar -6,029 m3/det dengan presentase indeks kekeringan sebesar 1.47% dalam kondisi yang sangat kering. Pola tanam yang bisa disarankan untuk daerah irigasi di wilayah sungai Moyot, Belimbing dan Sungai Renggung hanya bisa Padi-Palawija-Palawija. Untuk bisa meencapai pola tanam maksimal di ketiga wilayah sungai tersebut diperlukan infrastruktur penampung air seperti Bendung atau Embung agar pola tanam Padi-Padi-(Palawija-Padi) bisa tercapai sehingga masyarakat petani mendapatkan hasil produksi pertanian secara maksimal.
Moradia Temporária: projeto modular de moradia estudantil para a cidade de São João del-Rei, MG.
Authors: Ramos Elder da Silva , Baracho Anna Sophia Barbosa
Published: July 2022

Moradias temporárias, na maioria das vezes, são pensadas em casos de desastres naturais. Contudo, existe uma demanda por esse tipo de moradia que geralmente não é notada: estudantes universitários que
Pelatihan Satu Guru Satu Aplikasi Pembelajaran bagi Guru SD Lhoksmawe
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus , Muliani Muliani , Lukman Isna Rezkia
Published: July 2022

The 21st century requires teachers to have skills in utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) in learning. Currently, Android is one of the right media choices in learning in this digital era. This activity aims to train elementary school teachers in improving their ability to use ICT and guide elementary school teachers to create android-based media in learning. Implementation of activities using the method of Direct Instruction, Workshop and Field Guidance. After the activity ended, a closed questionnaire was distributed to find out the results of the activity. The results obtained were an increase in the understanding of ICT for elementary school teachers after this activity was carried out, besides that the teacher was also able to create an Android-based learning application. During the implementation of the activity, the teacher looks enthusiastic and enthusiastic in making applications.
Pelatihan Pengaplikasian POC Limbah Nanas bagi Paguyuban PK-5 Sukowono untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Pakan Kupu di Irenggolo Kediri
Authors: Sulistiyowati Tutut Indah , Utami Budhi , Mahardika Monicha Shinta , Annafinurika Mukhammad , Setyana Putri Eka Wahyu , Ulfa Dian Anita
Published: July 2022

Pengelola harian kawasan wisata Irenggolo Kediri adalah sekelompok warga yang tergabung dalam PK-5. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, diketahui bahwa warga belum mengetahui pengaplikasian pupuk organik cair (POC) dan cara pembuatannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah keterampilan warga dalam pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk, serta dapat mengaplikasikan pada tanaman yang sudah ada. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu sosialisasi tentang pengaplikasian POC dan peranan tanaman bagi ekosistem; serta demonstrasi pembuatan POC dan pelatihan pengaplikasiannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa produk (1.8liter POC limbah nanas dari proses fermentasi) dan keterampilan warga dalam mengaplikasikan POC. Sebanyak 75% warga dapat mengaplikasikan POC dengan benar, dan 55% warga mulai merancang pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi POC Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga.
Perceptions and Experiences of Physical Violence Among Public Secondary School Students in Lagos State
Authors: Ogunyemi AO , Abiola AO , Olufunlayo TO , Ogunnubi OP , Onajole AT
Published: July 2022

Background: Physical violence (PV) in secondary schools is an apparent challenge that requires urgent attention because of its adverse outcomes. It has led to the destruction of school properties and disruption of teaching and learning, thus resulting in poor academic grades and even death.

Objectives: To assess the perceptions and experiences of physical violence among selected senior secondary students in Lagos State.

Methods: The study utilised a cross-sectional design with a multistage sampling technique to recruit respondents from four secondary schools in Lagos State. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global School Health Survey and the Youth Risk Behaviour Survey (GSHS, 2004).

Results: Majority (82.7%) of the respondents had correct knowledge of the health consequences of youth violence, and 78.3% knew that both victims and perpetrators are at risk of injury or death. About 62.5% agreed that youth violence is an essential issue in adolescence, and 85.2% favoured administrative sanctions against offenders. Violent acts such as physical attacks were experienced by 40.7%, while 42.2% and 7.7% experienced physical fights and belonged to a school gang. Involvement in a physical fight was significantly associated with belonging to a school gang (p<0.001) and being a victim of bullying (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Physical violence is a common behaviour among senior secondary school students. Belonging to a gang and being a victim of bullying was associated with physical violence. Targeted education on avoiding physical violence and risky behaviours is recommended in schools.
Transmembrane Phosphatase with TEnsin Homologue (TPTE) Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Adepiti CA , Odunsi K
Published: July 2022

Background: TPTE is a ‘Cancer Testis’ antigen that could be a candidate for targeted immunotherapy of epithelial ovarian cancer.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of expression and the impact of TPTE on clinical and survival outcomes in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Methods: Relevant medical information of 173 ovarian cancer patients (including Fallopian and primary peritoneal) managed at a Cancer Centre were retrieved. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of TPTE in the tumours. TPTE expression was correlated with the clinicopathologic and survival outcomes of the patients.

Results: TPTE was expressed by 45.1% (78/173) of the tested tumours. There was no significant difference in age between TPTE-positive and negative women (p = 0.93). TPTE expression was not significantly associated with the stage of the disease (p = 1.00), grade of disease (p = 0.71) and histology of the tumour (p = 0.17). There was no significant association between TPTE expression and the ease of optimum debulking (44.5% vs 44.3%, p = 0.54). TPTE expression was also not associated with a better response to therapy (p = 0.05). However, it was associated with slightly longer but not statistically significant progression-free survival (27.5 vs 20.6-months, p = 0.14) and overall survival (49.2 vs 28.0 months, p = 0.11).

Conclusion: This study shows that TPTE is expressed at a moderate frequency in epithelial ovarian cancers, and its expression is associated with marginally better survival outcomes.
Comparison of larval eating capacity of two indigenous larvivorous fishes in malaria vector control in laboratory conditions in Dogbo district in south-western Benin, West Africa
Authors: Thierry Agblonon  , Nazaire Aïzoun  , Daniel Chougourou
Published: July 2022

Because of problems with insecticide resistance, alternative malaria control methods were necessary. These methods include the use of biological control agents, such as larvivorous fish. This study aimed to compare the larval eating capacity of two indigenous larvivorous fishes in malaria vector control in laboratory conditions in Dogbo district in south-western Benin. Larvae of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes were collected from breeding sites using the dipping method in July 2020 during the rainy season in Dogbo district. Alive Clarias gariepinus and Orechromis niloticus fishes were bought immediately once catched by fishers of Ganvié location in So-Ava district and carried by car from Ganvié location to the Laboratory. Laboratory evaluation for larvivorous efficacy was conducted. The results obtained in the current study showed that the larval eating capacity of Clarias gariepinus fish when this fish was fed was higher than that of Orechromis niloticus indigenous larvivorous fish in the laboratory conditions. Similar results were obtained when these different fishes were unfed. In a context of environmental crisis and global changes, environmentally friendly methods should be encouraged. The use of indigenous larvivorous fishes as predators to control malaria mosquitoes is obviously insufficient in the current study.
Determination of hemoglobin level, mean cell volume and red cell distribution width among patients with renal failure in Khartoum state
Authors: Mohammed Abdelazeem Abdelghani  , Abdalrahman Alnour Aldekem  , Elharam Ibrahim Abdalla  , Salam Elnour Mohamed  , Salah Eldin Omer  , Abdelgadir Elamin Eltom
Published: July 2022

As a body fluid, blood supplies nutrients and oxygen to cells and carries away metabolic waste products. A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and April 2021 in Khartoum state to examine the effect of renal failure on hemoglobin level, mean cell volume (MCV), and red cell distribution width (RDW) in Sudanese patients. One hundred and thirty-five samples were collected from patients with renal failure, 100 of them were chronic, 35 were acute, and thirty 30 samples were from normal individuals as control, the age of patients between eighteen 18 and eighty 80 years, all the selected participants were not suffering from heart diseases or liver diseases.3 ml of venous blood samples were collected in ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) containers. The haemoglobin, MCV, and RDW were investigated using a haematological analyzer (Sysmex KX-21N). The hemoglobin level was significantly low among patients with renal failure compared to normal individuals (P value=0.011). While no significant differences in mean cell volume (MCV) and red cell distribution width (RDW) between patients and normal individuals, with P-values (0.842) and (0.254) respectively. The study results reveal that the haemoglobin levels are lower in patients with kidney failure than in healthy individuals. Additionally, the haemoglobin levels decrease as the patient progresses into chronic renal failure in contrast to acute renal failure.
Ecological activities costs and line of work cost-effectiveness: The current trend in Nigeria
Authors: Glory Tony Effiong  , Inyang Ochi Inyang
Published: July 2022

The study investigated the cost effects of ecological activities as they affect corporate cost-effectiveness of establishments. It highlighted on influence valuation of cost consequences on the managerial challenges and prospects towards enrichment of the cost-effectiveness of Nigerian oil trades. Facts for the study were collected by the use of a well-developed instrument and extraction from the commercial accounts, and these facts were analyzed using the ordinary least square method. The results discovered that there is positive relationship between organizational cost-effectiveness and major determining factor of ecological activities. Thus, these determining factors of ecological activities should be considered when making proceeds decision since it is desirable that establishments must sustain their proceeds amidst ecological challenges. Founded on findings of the study, it was suggested amongst others that Nigerian oil businesses should show statistics on ecological expenditure, ecological cost charged to income in the account as well as details in the notes to the accounts. To enhance the effectiveness of the policy as well as its compliance, separate financial records should be maintained for ecological expenditures.
Tax proceeds and fiscal advancement: Pragmatic configuration in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Inyang Inyang Ochi  , Kankpang Alphonsus Kechi  , Nkiri Joseph Eyam  , Ibembem Fidelis Ajim
Published: July 2022

This study examined tax proceeds and fiscal advancement: pragmatic configuration in Cross River State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the relationship between personal proceeds tax and fiscal advancement of Cross River State and the extent to which tourism development tax affects the fiscal advancement of Cross River State. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design and scope comprised of the entire data related to personal proceeds tax and tourism development tax from the Cross River State Internal Revenue Service from 1990-2020. This study adopted the classical ordinary least squares regression techniques as the technique of estimation. Findings from the study revealed that, tax proceeds exerted a negative and insignificant effect on fiscal advancement in Cross River State. The study therefore recommended that, regarding road tax, there should be institutional reforms in order to plug leakages and enhance collection mechanism used by tax officials so as to free the collection of these taxes from corrupt tax payers and minimized embezzlement by insincere tax collectors. Government should make it impossible for companies to evade taxes by penalizing any registered company that evades tax.
Issues of using bank credits in development of family entrepreneurship
Authors: Rashidov Rahmatullo Alojonovich  , Usmanov Rasul Azimjon ugli
Published: July 2022

Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the sustainable development of the national economy and plays a leading role in solving economic and social problems. In our country, a number of tasks have been carried out in the areas of creating an entrepreneurial environment in every family, their financial support, the allocation of soft loans. This article examines the activities of banks in the use of soft loans allocated for the organization of entrepreneurship in each family, provides analytical data, suggestions and recommendations.
Analisis Postur Kerja Metode RULA REBA pada juru masak serta redesain fasilitas kerja dengan antropometri
Authors: Muhammad Fidel Gucci , Nuruddin Moch
Published: July 2022

Kimochy Eatery adalah salah satu restoran yang menyajikan masakan ala jepang, juru masak resto mengeluhkan rasa sakit di beberapa bagian tubuh selama bekerja, tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui apakah keluhan musculoskeletar disorder (MSDs) ini disebakan oleh postur kerja juru masak yang tidak baik selama bekerja. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan analisis postur kerja metode RULA dan REBA untuk mengetahui apakah postur kerja yang dilakukan juru masuk termasuk kedalam kategori postur yang baik atau tidak, dan jika bukan termasuk kedalam postur yang baik maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan guna mengatasi keluhan MSDs. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis RULA dan REBA menunjukan bahwa postur yang dilakukan juru masak termasuk kedalam kategori tingkat risiko cidera sedang dan perlu tindakan perbaikan segera. Perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah membuat rancangan ulang fasilitas kerja yaitu meja dapur dengan pendekatan antropometri dengan hasil perhitungan dimensi meja dapur sebagai berikut: 250 cm (p); 73.98 (l); 95.99 (t). dengan hasil simulasi postur kerja jika memakai rancangan fasilitas kerja yang baru yaitu postur kerja termasuk kedalam kategori postur yang bisa diterima dengan risiko cedera rendah.