bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penataan Denah UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Ekonomi
Authors: Puspita Eka Dian , Kurniawati Rikke , Yani Hera Lindia Diva , Irfansyah M. Dava , Mudzakir Aprilian Imron
Published: July 2024

UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi lokal dan nasional, namun menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya modal, kurangnya semangat kewirausahaan, dan sumber daya manusia yang kurang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana efektivitas denah UMKM dapat mendukung keberlanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan survei dan pendataan langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa denah yang efektif dapat meningkatkan visibilitas, optimalisasi lokasi, dan aksesibilitas UMKM. Selain itu, denah tersebut juga berperan dalam promosi dan pemasaran UMKM. Dampak dari penerapan denah yang efektif mencakup peningkatan pendapatan, kebanggaan lokal, dan pengembangan ekonomi lokal.
MSMEs have an important role in the local and national economy, but face challenges such as lack of capital, lack of entrepreneurial spirit, and low-quality human resources. This research aims to increase understanding of how the effectiveness of MSME floor plans can support sustainability. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with surveys and direct data collection in the field. The research results show that an effective floor plan can increase visibility and optimize the location and accessibility of MSMEs. Apart from that, the floor plan also plays a role in the promotion and marketing of MSMEs. The impacts of implementing an effective floor plan include increased revenue, local pride, and local economic development.
Fandango Caiçara: a importância econômica e cultural da caxeta
Authors: Machado Fátima Pires , Silva Gabriela Dolci de Abreu Calixto , Spadaccini Isadora Domingos , Herek Mônica , Anacleto Adilson
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho, teve como objetivo, compreender a importância da Caxeta para o Fandango Caiçara da Ilha dos Valadares pela perspectiva social, econômica e ambiental. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e qualitativa, com dados coletados por meio de questionário, a partir da opinião dos fabricantes de instrumentos do fandango e outros membros da comunidade caiçara, localizada na Ilha dos Valadares em Paranaguá/PR. Os resultados evidenciam a importância da Caxeta para o Fandango Caiçara e que a restrição do corte gerou impactos econômicos negativos para a comunidade, entretanto, esse efeito foi mitigado com as licenças de manejo. Socialmente, a preservação da caxeta influencia diretamente na manutenção das tradições culturais da comunidade caiçara, fortalecendo sua identidade e coesão social. Economicamente, a valorização da caxeta como matéria-prima para os instrumentos de fandango, impulsiona a geração de renda local e a sustentabilidade econômica das famílias envolvidas na sua produção. Ambientalmente, a proteção da caxeta contribui para a conservação da biodiversidade da região, preservando os ecossistemas onde essa espécie é encontrada, garantindo assim, a manutenção dos serviços ecossistêmicos essenciais para a comunidade e para o meio ambiente em geral.
A importância do índice de preços para a tomada de decisões na cadeia produtiva da tilápia: uma análise sob o enfoque da economia comportamental e da teoria do prospecto
Authors: Saurin Gilnei , Feiden Aldi
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo teve como principal objetivo explorar o referencial teórico da economia comportamental, com o propósito de encontrar elementos norteadores para justificar a elaboração do índice de preços da cadeia produtiva da tilápia. Diante dessa inquietação, surgiu a teoria do prospecto, que emerge da crítica à teoria da utilidade esperada como principal fonte de entendimento para a formação de preços de ativos, as escolhas de investidores e a análise de riscos. Essa teoria permitiu trazer elementos de sustentação para a tomada de decisões por parte dos agentes econômicos. Nesse sentido, por meio de estudos e da elaboração de estratégias de investimentos envolvendo ganhos e perdas, percebeu-se o elevado grau de importância da elaboração do índice de preços, bem como sua divulgação pelas instituições. Esse indicador poderá desempenhar um papel principal como balizador de preços, permitindo que os agentes econômicos tomem decisões baseadas no mercado, reduzindo, assim, a assimetria de informações e os custos de transação.
Aspectos históricos da formação de professores no Brasil: influências e repercussões dos anos noventa
Authors: Cantanhêde Gilvana Nascimento Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho buscou fazer algumas reflexões acerca da formação docente no Brasil partindo do período da pós-independência até a década de noventa. Nos anos noventa as reformas educacionais foram intensas e tinham como pano de fundo a reestruturação econômica que atingia diretamente a educação, tendo esta como possibilitadora de inovações e desenvolvimento da sociedade e por outro lado, atendendo as exigências dos organismos multilaterais no sentido de adequar as escolas aos ditames neoliberais. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi fazer um breve resgate histórico da formação de professores buscando entender os reflexos das reformas neoliberais da década de noventa para a formação de professores. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma abordagem qualitativa e quanto ao tipo de pesquisa, fez-se uso da bibliográfica tendo como principais referências Tanuri (2000), Cunha (2003) e Saviani (2009). Observou-se na história da formação docente que no período do pós-independência, a formação docente não foi alvo de interesse da liderança política, mas com o decorrer do tempo, ela foi sendo reorganizada de tal forma que na década de noventa se tornara algo extremamente estratégico para as lideranças, ao ponto das reformas se voltarem para políticas específicas de formação docente pautada na flexibilidade.
Desigualdades salariais por gênero no mercado de trabalho: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Saraiva Antonia Francisca da Silva , Braga Cássia Araújo Moraes , Silva Alex Pizzio da , Monte Carina Géssika Irineu do , Santos Mara Cleide Oliveira dos , Silva Nailde Gonçalves da , Tavares Patrícia Aguiar , Lopes Walter Saraiva
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar e analisar as evidências dos estudos internacionais sobre as desigualdades salariais por gênero no mercado de trabalho e as políticas públicas sugeridas para a área, no período de 2016 a 2020. Foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, com elaboração do Protocolo por meio do software StArt, no qual foram inseridos artigos das bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus com as strings de busca “wage inequality” or “wage gap” and “labor market” and “Gender”. Os resultados evidenciaram que a busca nas bases de dados resultou em 554 artigos. Com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 12 artigos, que integraram a amostra final desta revisão sistemática. Sobre as desigualdades, observou-se que as principais desigualdades por gênero no mercado de trabalho são em razão da escolaridade, idade, concentração de mulheres em ocupações de meio período, emprego informal e sub-representação das mulheres nas funções de gestão. As políticas públicas sugeridas incluem propostas de acesso a empregos formais para as mulheres, principalmente em tempo integral, e iniciativas que ajudem as mulheres a encontrarem o equilíbrio entre a família e o trabalho. Portanto, verificou-se que, nos artigos selecionados, há uma tendência conclusiva de que as desigualdades de gênero têm diminuído ao longo dos anos, mas ainda são persistentes no mercado de trabalho.
Propagação in vitro de Schizolobium parahyba var. Amazonicum
Authors: Mendes Marielly Figueiredo , Félix Bruna Vasconcelos , Isernhagen Ingo , Tardin Aisy Botega baldoni , Flôres Júnior Paulo Cesar , Tsukamoto Filho Antonio de Arruda , Moura Luciana Coelho de
Published: July 2024

Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex. Ducke) Barneby, de nome popular paricá, é uma espécie de ocorrência natural na região Amazônica. Representa uma espécie de grande relevância, pois a sua madeira é utilizada na indústria de laminação por possuir tronco reto e sua superfície lisa sendo uma característica de alto valor agregado, além de ser utilizada também para recuperação de área degradadas por apresentar rápido crescimento. Estes fatos, despertaram o interesse de empresas e pesquisadores para o estudo de potencialidade da técnica de micropropagação da espécie. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar doses de reguladores de crescimento (citocinina e auxina) na multiplicação, alongamento e enraizamento in vitro a fim de se obter informações a respeito da clonagem via micropropagação de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum. Para o experimento de multiplicação e alongamento in vitro foram utilizados segmentos cotiledonares germinados in vitro inoculados em meio de cultura contendo as doses de ,0; 0,5; 2,0; 4,0; 5,0 mgL  da citocinina 6- benzilaminopurina (BAP) e para o experimento de enraizamento in vitro foram utilizados segmentos multiplicados e alongados in vitro e inoculados em meio de cultura contendo as doses de  0,0; 5,0; 10,0; 20,0 e 40,0 mgL da auxina ácido indolbutírico (AIB). Ambos os experimentos foram montados em delineamento inteiramento casualizado (DIC) com 4 repetições. Como resultados, observou-se que, na multiplicação e alongamento in vitro,  a medida em que se aumentou a dose de citocinina aplicada, maior foi a proliferação dos brotos por explante e menor o comprimento médio do explante. No presente estudo não foi possível induzir a formação de raízes adventícias com as doses de AIB testadas. Recomenda-se novos estudos utilizando maiores doses de AIB ou ainda usando outros tipos de susbstâncias indutoras de raízes adventícias para a espécie Schizolobium parahyba var. Amazonicum.
Questionário de traumas na infância (QUESI): correlações entre as respostas de agressores sexuais de crianças e a literatura
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Jesus da , Valin Tassiane Aparecida Ferreira , Machado Kauhan de Abreu , Luiz Jonatas Onofre Mariano
Published: July 2024

Diversos estudos apontam que sofrer violência na infância é considerado como fator de risco para o cometimento de crimes na vida adulta. Desta forma, objetivou-se com este estudo constatar e descrever, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada e da aplicação do Questionário de Traumas na Infância (QUESI) de 45 indivíduos adultos do sexo masculino, encarcerados pela acusação de violência sexual contra crianças, se eles podem ter sofrido algum tipo de trauma na infância. Além de analisar e correlacionar os dados obtidos com a literatura disponível. Com isso, foi possível identificar a predominância de negligência em 37,8% dos casos, seguido pela violência psicológica 34,45%, violência física 28% e sexual 13,34%, indicando que os participantes experienciaram uma dessas violências ao longo da infância. Além das formas de violências experienciadas pelos participantes, foi identificado que 88,38% dos participantes tiveram fatores de proteção ao decorrer da infância. Os resultados da pesquisa sinalizam naturalização da violência. Isso acontece devido a adaptação do indivíduo à uma vivência em meio a práticas parentais negativas e a consequente normalização das mesmas, como se fossem naturais e aceitáveis.
Synthesis and characterization of lithium fluoride-doped hydroxyapatite by aqueous precipitation
Authors: Silveira Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonça da , Lopes Iago José Vitral Rezende , Ribeiro Suzana Barreto Noronha , Sénéchal Naiara Vieira Le , Santos Jheison Lopes dos , Rocha Daniel Navarro da , Silva Marcelo Henrique Prado da
Published: July 2024

Hydroxyapatite is an essential material for bone and dental composition, widely used in biomaterials due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity. Its crystalline structure, similar to human bone, facilitates integration with biological tissues, promoting bone and dental regeneration. Applications include implants, orthopedic coatings, and bone grafts. The aim of this work was to synthesize hydroxyapatite with different percentages of lithium fluoride by aqueous precipitation. The produced powders were sintered at 1100 °C, and their properties were characterized by XRD, FTIR, and SEM. The results indicated the presence of fluorapatite and calcium oxide phases in the hydroxyapatite with lithium fluoride, with ion substitution occurring, while samples without LiF addition revealed the presence of hydroxyapatite and calcium oxide phases. SEM images showed that the samples with LiF addition exhibited morphological anisotropy, while pure hydroxyapatite samples showed equiaxed grains. The addition of LiF reduced the porosity of the samples after sintering. FTIR results indicated that fluoride ions replaced the hydroxyl groups originally present in the pure hydroxyapatite structure.
LA FAINA: COSTUMBRE ANCESTRAL GUAYACHA
Authors: Yoplac Acosta José V.
Published: July 2024

La faina, denominada también “trabajo comunitario”, consistía en que todos los miembros de una comunidad, relativamente pequeña, se ayudaban mutuamente para cultivar la tierra sin recibir pago alguno en dinero; pero a cambio de un prestado, es decir, la reciprocidad en el trabajo. El trabajo en este contexto no era considerado un sacrificio, sino más bien una fiesta, porque ahí los campesinos aprovechaban también para contar chistes, comer más de lo acostumbrado, fumar cigarros hechos a base de tabaco que producían y beber aguardiente. De este modo, las montañas vírgenes eran transformadas con machetes y hachas en grandes extensiones de sembríos de maíz, frijol, zapallos, caihuas, etc., que servían de alimento para los numerosos miembros de las familias mendocinas.
NAMPI: EL ARTE DE NÚWAS WAMPIS
Authors: Yoplac Acosta Manuel
Published: July 2024

Se presente algunas imágenes de piezas artísticas elaboradas por mujeres wampis, reunidas en la Asociación Nupi de la comunidad nativa de Guabal, en la provincia de Condorcanqui, Amazonas. Entre las prendas están collares, artes, pulseras, shacapa, etc., todos hechos a base de semillas naturales confeccionadas entremezclando técnicas ancestrales y modernas. Las mujeres también fabrican cerámicas a base de greda y recinas naturales, pero con incorporación de técnicas y materiales modernos. Lo valioso del trabajo, además de mantener e innovar las técnicas, es de usar elementos de la naturaleza lo que conlleva a conservar el bosque.
The effect of Wrestling+ warm-up program on balance and proprioception of adolescent wrestlers
Authors: Esmailnezhad Saleh , Daneshmandi Hasan , Samami Nader , Mirzaei Bahman
Published: July 2024

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of an 8-week Wrestling+ warm-up program on static-dynamic balance and proprioception of adolescent freestyle wrestlers. Methods: Twenty-four wrestlers (mean standard deviation for age: 15.8 0.8 years, and body mass index: 23.4 4.3 kg/ m2) participated in this study and were randomly divided into experimental (n=12) and control (n=12) groups. The experimental group performed three sessions/week of the Wrestling+ warm-up program, while the control group performed routine warm-up exercises during each session. The balance error scoring system (BESS) test for static balance, the Y-test for dynamic balance, and an active angle reconstruction test for knee and ankle joint proprioception were used. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and pairedsamples t-test were used to compare the intergroup and intragroup differences, respectively, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: After the intervention, there were significant improvements in static balance (p < 0.001) on both stable and unstable surfaces, and dynamic balance for the anterior (p = 0.047), posteromedial (p = 0.040), and posterolateral (p = 0.028) segments. Additionally, there was a significant reduction in proprioception errors during knee movements (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The eight-week Wrestling+ warm-up program seems to have a positive effect on static and dynamic balance ability by improving knee joint proprioception in adolescent wrestlers. Hence, it is highly recommended to incorporate this specific warm-up program to enhance the performance of adolescent wrestlers and prevent injuries.
TRANSTORNO NEUROCOGNITIVO LEVE E TRANSTORNO DE HUMOR: POSSÍVEIS RELAÇÕES
Authors: Tassoni Lúrya Marcela Lopes Bertoluzzi , Zaniratto Jayne , Borges Karina Kelly
Published: July 2024

Introdução. Embora os sintomas depressivos possam representar um transtorno do humor primário, eles também podem refletir os primeiros sinais de declínio cognitivo. Objetivo. Avaliar as possíveis relações entre o Transtorno Neurocognitivo Leve (TNL) e o Transtorno de Humor. Método. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, no qual foi realizada a análise de 19 prontuários com resultados de pacientes com diagnóstico clínico do TNL através dos dados de análise clínica (consultas médicas e exames laboratoriais e avaliação neuropsicológica), entre agosto de 2018 à agosto de 2019. Os instrumentos utilizados foram uma entrevista estruturada, Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Teste de Memória de Figuras (TMF), Teste de Fluência Verbal Semântica (Categoria Animais), Provérbios, Teste do Desenho do Relógio (TDR), Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG) e Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica (GAI). Resultados. Dos 19 pacientes, apresentam uma média de idade de 74,36±1,31 (66-88) anos e escolaridade média de 2,26±0,37 (0-4) anos.  Houve correlação significativa entre a média do MEEM com TDR, Provérbios e GAI, evidenciando assim quanto pior desempenho cognitivo, pior resultados em metalinguagem e maiores sintomas de ansiedade. Houve também evidências significativas entre GDS e GAI, evidenciando correlação dos sintomas e sua gravidade, com intensidade clínica para ansiedade (M=12,00±1,14). Conclusão. O transtorno de humor sugere acarretar prejuízos neurocognitivos, podendo contribuir ou agravar sintomas relacionados ao TNL, como por exemplo prejuízos associados à memória.
Aromatherapy in nursing students to reduce stress
Authors: Tipan Cando Johanna Alexandra , Pachucho Flores Ana Pamela
Published: July 2024

Background. The use of traditional and complementary medicine is the result of unifying two types of ancestral medicines, which covers part of the professional practices, one of them is aromatherapy, which is a complementary health therapy, using essential oils as the main therapeutic agents, can be applied through inhalation and massage. In the inhalation mechanism, essential oils can communicate signals to the olfactory system and stimulate the brain. Objective. To evaluate the effect of aromatherapy with lavender essence to reduce stress in nursing students. Methodology. Quantitative approach, quasi-experimental design and correlational scope, with a sample of 28 Nursing students. The analysis of the quantitative data was processed through tabulation in the Excel platform and statistically analyzed in the SPSS version 29.0 software program and using the student t test. Results. The normality of the pre- and post-test values ​​was checked, whose significance values ​​of the Shapiro Wilk test were > 0.05, determining a normal distribution of the data. Therefore, the parametric Student's T test for related samples was applied, yielding a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. Conclusion. The researcher's alternative hypothesis was accepted, that is, that aromatherapy does reduce students' stress.
Pandemic, tourism and education in the Northern Region of Paraná: Comparative analysis using the Innovation Radar
Authors: Gomes Filho Antonio Costa , Grigio Isabela Bondezan Fernandes
Published: July 2024

During the pandemic caused by Covid-19, several sectors of the economy went through difficult times in their management, but perhaps the most affected were the tourism and education sectors. In this context, hotel and educational companies were able to count on the transfer of management technologies through the Local Innovation Agents Project, which, in a partnership between the National Council for Research and Technological Development and the Brazilian Micro and Small Business Support Service, used the Innovation Radar methodology as a management diagnosis. This article aims to compare the Education and Tourism sectors to understand which of them obtained the best results during COVID-19 in the northern region of Paraná, between the months of February 2021 and September 2021. The research is descriptive. The sectors analyzed are Education and Tourism, in the northern region of Paraná. The survey construct includes the 6 dimensions contained in the Innovation Radar, which are: Management by Indicators, Operations Management, Marketing, Sustainable Practices, Innovation and Digital Transformation. The instruments used were the Innovation Radar built in Excel, and online tools for scheduling and holding meetings, such as WhatsApp, Google Calendar, Google Meet and Zoom. The sample is intentional and consists of 3 companies from each sector (Education and Tourism). The results showed that when analyzing which dimensions had the highest growth in each of the verticals, it was concluded that the dimension that achieved the most growth in the Tourism sector was the Marketing dimension, with a growth of 31.65%, on average, and as for the Education sector, Innovation was the dimension that presented the highest percentage of growth,  with 64.03%. The Tourism sector presented the best result in Marketing and the Education sector presented the best result in innovation.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PILOT-SCALE PRODUCTION, DRYING, AND STORAGE OF EXTRACELLULARLY EXPRESSED RECOMBINANT AMY1974 ALPHA-AMYLASE
Authors: Soghomonyan Tigran , Khoyetsyan Lev , Paloyan Ani , Hambardzumyan Artur
Published: July 2024

The α-amylase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MDC1974 was cloned into the pBE-S shuttle vector and expressed extracellularly using Bacillus subtilis RIK1285. Following the optimization of fermentation conditions, a pilot-scale production of 100 liters was conducted, achieving a maximum volumetric activity of 1969 U/ml, which is 1.4 times higher than the maximum activity obtained in flask fermentation. Additionally, enzyme concentration, drying, and preservation conditions were studied and optimized.
ECO-FRIENDLY SOLVENT RECOVERY: CUTTING-EDGE TECHNIQUES FOR ACETONITRILE AND GREEN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Sargsyan Vardan
Published: July 2024

This review article explores innovative methods and recent advancements in the reclamation of organic solvents from reaction media, underscoring the principles of green chemistry and the goal of achieving a zero-waste synthesis chain. Effective solvent recovery and waste management are critical for sustainable industrial practices. Acetonitrile, in particular, is a vital solvent in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries due to its high polarity and stability. Efficient recovery of acetonitrile is essential to mitigate environmental impacts and reduce costs. This review examines various techniques dedicated to acetonitrile recovery, including pressure-swing, batch, and heterogeneous distillation, as well as advanced separation technologies like ionic liquids and phase equilibrium studies. A comparison of these techniques is presented, highlighting their effectiveness and optimization in solvent recovery. Environmental impacts and sustainability are addressed through comprehensive life cycle assessments and green chemistry practices, providing insights into current trends and innovations in solvent recovery for enhanced sustainability and economic efficiency.
Quantifying Vulnerabilities: A Systematic Review of the State-of-the-Art Web-Based Systems
Authors: Masue Wilbard G. , Ngondya Daniel , Kondo Tabu S.
Published: July 2024

Web-based Systems Vulnerabilities (WSVs) have been existing over a long time in all Open System Interconnection (OSI) layers. WSV tends to affect online business operations by letting attackers to gain unauthorized access. Different researchers have been publishing common WSVs regularly. From the published vulnerabilities, it can be noted that the ranking of vulnerabilities is not static. Prevalence of common vulnerabilities tends to vary with time. Moreover, ranking of vulnerabilities from various practitioners, such as OWASP and CWE, at a particular point in time tends to be different because of different approaches and sources. This work sought to come up with an objective way of establishing the latest ranking of common WSV by conducting a Systematic Literature Review from scholarly sources. This study extracted 127 publications from Scholarly Databases: Association of Computing Machineries, ScienceDirect, Springer, IEEE, and Google scholar. After the review, only 62 articles were considered based on five inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review reveals that cross site script, structured query language injection, broken authentication and session management, operating system command injection and file inclusion are the most common WSV.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Technology in Evaluation of Mathematics Learning in the Digital Era
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Mawaddah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of using technology in the mathematics learning evaluation process in digital era. By considering developments in educational technology, this research explores the impact of applying the latest technology on mathematics learning evaluation results. Research methods include surveys, data analysis, and literature reviews to understand how technology can improve measurement of student progress. The research results show that the integration of technology in evaluating mathematics learning makes a positive contribution to conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and student participation. In addition, these findings also identify several challenges and obstacles that may arise during the implementation of technology in the context of mathematics learning. This research provides valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and educational practitioners to improve mathematics learning evaluation strategies by utilizing technology in the digital era. It is hoped that the practical implications of this research can support more effective decision making in developing a competitive mathematics learning environment in the digital era
Isolation and Identification of Vibrio sp. from Marine Fishes of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Purohit Ritu , Soni Shouriehebal
Published: July 2024

Vibrio is a common bacterium found in marine fishes. Vibrio species are pathogenic to humans and cause various gastrointestinal diseases. Fish markets, fish harvesting areas, vectors like flies, seawater and sometimes fresh water bodies are the source of spread of this bacterium. Improper handling or pathogen contamination during transit has an impact not only on human health but also on the population of marine fish. Vibrio is known to be a human pathogen, the onset and spread of this bacterium causes severe diarrhoea. In this study, the presence of Vibrio species in marine water fishes was determined from fishes collected from various fish markets in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Various biochemical tests were performed to isolate and identify the Vibrio species. In the family Vibrionaceae three species such as Vibrio cholera, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus were identified. Additionally, a survey was conducted using google forms to understand the consumption rate of fish by people and also to gauge the awareness among public about the bacterial disease caused by consumption of fishes. It was observed that a large number of individuals consumed various types of fishes including marine and freshwater fishes on a regular basis. People also consume raw fish delicacies. However, very few individuals were aware of the bacteria and its related diseases, most of the participants were unaware of the presence of bacteria like Vibrio cholera and its associated diseases.
On the 150th anniversary of the birth of Elena Fabianovna Gnesina: "The Music itself congratulates you!" (View from El. F. Gnesina’s Memorial Museum-apartment)
Authors: Potemkina Nora ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the outstanding pianist, educator, founder and head of four music educational institutions, public figure Elena Fabianovna Gnesina (1874–1967). Using materials and documents stored in El.F. Gnesina’s Memorial museum-apartment, various aspects of her character, family, friendships, professional connections throughout her long life are revealed. Fragments of memories are provided by outstanding musicians and other cultural figures who had the opportunity to interact with Gnesina as a musician, teacher, friend, colleague, and assistant. The texts of memories were collected by Gnesina’s biographer and the founder of the Memorial museum-apartment, Margarita Eduardovna Rittich. Part of the museum documents, including memories, articles, letters, and speeches of El. F. Gnesina, were published by the long-time director of the museum, Vladimir Vladimirovich Tropp. This publication aims to draw attention to the rich creative heritage of El. F. Gnesina, preserved in her museum-apartment and collected in publications about the Gnesin house.
Venice and Opera in the 18th Century
Authors: Susidko Irina P. ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: July 2024

The author of the article disputes the established opinion according to which the great tradition of 17th century Venetian opera lost its significance in the European musical theater a century later. Emphasis is made of the vanguard role of opera in Venice in the first half of the 18th century, which has been marked by a set of phenomena. They include: the birth of heroic opera, the base of which was the Teatro San Govanni Crisostomo; the stake on virtuoso singers made by the Teatro San Cassiano; the productions of comic intermezzi initiated by the Teatro Can Cassiano; and the creation of the genre of opera buffa with the participation of the great Venetian comic dramatist Carlo Goldoni. A number of reasons that stipulated the leading role of Venice in the history of the development of opera is highlighted. They are connected with the emergence of accessible music theaters, which became magnets for the general public and which provided for a flourishing of the art of the theater; with the creation of a specific artistic milieu that exerted an influence on the art of decoration. A considerable amount of contribution in the creation of the fertile ground for the development of opera in Venice was made by the theatrical element, which determined the ways of living of the city dwellers and the out-of-town visitors during the period of the carnival, as well as the Venetian academies, the walls of which held unfolding disputes about opera. The intensive development of Venetian opera in the 18th century was also enhanced by the preparation of singers who mastered the new style of vocal performance.
Análisis de la importancia de la inclusión educativa
Authors: Miranda Quintero Luz Andrea , Escamilla Manzanarez Diana , García Serna Erick
Published: July 2024

La inclusión educativa es esencial para garantizar que todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus características individuales, tengan acceso a una educación de calidad en entornos inclusivos. Este enfoque promueve la equidad, la igualdad de oportunidades y el bienestar socioemocional de los estudiantes desde una perspectiva de justicia social y psicológica. Desde la justicia social, la inclusión educativa elimina barreras y promueve la integración plena en el sistema educativo, beneficiando a estudiantes con discapacidades y enriqueciendo la experiencia de todos al fomentar el respeto por la diversidad. Psicológicamente, la inclusión educativa impacta profundamente en el desarrollo socioemocional. Promueve habilidades sociales como la comunicación y la cooperación, aspectos subrayados por la teoría del desarrollo social de Lev Vygotsky, que destaca la importancia del entorno social en el aprendizaje. Además, mejora la autoestima, una necesidad psicológica fundamental según la teoría de la jerarquía de necesidades de Abraham Maslow. En un entorno inclusivo, los estudiantes se sienten valorados y aceptados, reforzando su autoconfianza y autoimagen positiva. La inclusión educativa también previene sentimientos negativos como ansiedad y depresión, aspectos resaltados por la teoría del apego de John Bowlby, que subraya la importancia de vínculos seguros para el desarrollo emocional saludable. Las relaciones positivas y el sentido de pertenencia en un entorno inclusivo proporcionan seguridad emocional a los estudiantes.
Empoderamiento laboral y competitividad: Un análisis a través de la revisión literaria
Authors: Montero Mayrén Hortencia , Espinoza Salinas Raquel
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación constituye una aproximación a través de la revisión de la literatura concerniente a la relevancia de la participación del capital humano en los procesos organizacionales. Con el propósito de generar comprensión sobre la importancia del empleado alineado con la filosofía organizacional y cómo este factor puede mejorar los indicadores, posibilitando a las organizaciones alcanzar y mantener su competitividad, lo cual, a su vez, se traduce en su permanencia en el mercado. A lo largo de este ensayo, se aborda la significativa contribución de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (mipymes) en la economía, destacando la importancia del adecuado uso de los recursos, así como la gestión eficiente del capital humano. Se exploran diversos aspectos, que van desde los diferentes tipos de liderazgo hasta cuestiones motivacionales, incluyendo el concepto de salario emocional. El trabajo no solo se erige como una revisión de la literatura, sino también como un referente valioso para emprendedores y empresarios que buscan comprender y optimizar la gestión del capital humano en sus organizaciones. Se destaca la relevancia de abordar no solo aspectos tangibles como la oferta salarial, sino también elementos intangibles como la motivación intrínseca y el empoderamiento del trabajador. Este enfoque integral se posiciona como un factor determinante para el desarrollo y la competitividad sostenible de las organizaciones en un entorno empresarial dinámico y desafiante. El trabajo propone no sólo una comprensión conceptual sólida, sino también la necesidad de implementar instrumentos de medición específicos para evaluar de manera más precisa el efecto de estas prácticas en la eficacia organizacional. Así, se invita a futuros estudios a explorar y analizar detenidamente los mecanismos y resultados asociados con la participación del capital humano en el contexto de las organizaciones empresariales.
Arapçada Yerel Dil Olguları ve Takvîmu’l-Lisân Adlı Eser Işığında Hicri Altıncı Yüzyılda Irak Arapçasında Görülen Dil Varyantları
Authors: Gözün Ahmet Mahmut
Published: July 2024

Bir dilin belli bir varyantına ait yazılı kaynaklarının bulunması o varyantını diğer diller ve varyantlar karşısında prestijli hale getirir ve çoğu kez o dile eskicil görünümüyle geleceğe uzanma fırsatı vermiş olur. Yüzyıllar boyu dinamikliğini ve orijinalliğini korumayı başarmış dillerden biri de Arapçadır. Diller, çağın gereksinimleri karşısında kendi kendilerini yenileyen ve bu sayede varlıklarını sürdürmeye devam eden iletişim araçlarıdır. Dünya dillerine bakıldığında, ekseriyetle o dilleri konuşanların birkaç yüzyıl önce kullanılan kelimelerin birçoğunu anlayamadıkları görülmektedir. Halk arasında kullanılmıyor olmasına rağmen fasih Arapçanın, günümüzde on dört asır önceki tazeliğini ve canlılığını korumasındaki asıl etkenin hiç şüphesiz Kur’ân-ı Kerîm olduğu bir vakıadır. Tarih boyunca Arapça üzerine çalışmalar yürüten dil bilginleri Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in doğru okunuşunu ve telaffuzunu muhafaza edebilmek için dil çalışmalarına oldukça önem vermiş ve birçok eser kaleme almıştır. Arapçanın muhafaza edilmesi ve sonraki nesillere orijinalitesi korunarak aktarılabilmesi amacıyla telif edilen eserlerden biri de İbnü’l-Cevzî (ö. 597/1201)’nin Taḳvîmu’l-Lisân adlı eseridir. Bu çalışmada İslamî ilimlerin hemen her dalındaki çalışmalarıyla tanınan Hanbelî âlimi İbnü’l-Cevzî’nin Taḳvîmu’l-Lisân adlı eseri özelinde Arap dilinin hicrî altıncı yüzyılda Irak Arapçası üzerindeki yansımaları ele alınmıştır. İbnü’l-Cevzî, Ebû Mansûr el-Cevâlîkî (ö. 540/1145) gibi dönemin büyük dil âlimlerinden ilim tahsil etmesi ve telif ettiği onlarca eser olması nedeniyle alanın otoriter isimlerinden sayılmıştır. Taḳvîmu’l-Lisân dil hatalarını ve tashihlerini konu edinen ilk eser olmamasına rağmen düzenli oluşu ve akıcı üslubu sayesinde bu sahada telif edilen eserler arasında hak ettiği yeri almayı başarmıştır. Eser, adından da anlaşılacağı üzere halkın yapmış olduğu yanlışları düzeltme hedefiyle kaleme alınmıştır. Sanıldığı gibi yerel, yöresel ağızlar ve lehçeler anlamına gelen Arap dilinin Ammice kullanımı hususu sadece günümüze mahsus bir olgu değildir. Bilakis Arapçaya dair kaynaklar ve eserler dikkatlice tarandığında durumun böyle olmadığı görülecektir. Ancak asırlar öncesinde de bazı lehçeler fasih kabul edilirken diğer bir kısmı, içerdiği tahrifat nedeniyle yanlış olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada o günün Arapçası ile günümüz Arapçası karşılaş-tırmalı olarak ele alınmış, bu sayede yüzyıllar önce yapılan İbnü’l-Cevzî’ye göre dil hatası olarak addedilen dil varyatlarının aynı şekilde günümüzde de tazeliğini koruduğu ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra hicrî altıncı asırda Ammice kabul edilen bazı kelimelerin günümüz modern Arapçasında fasih kelimeler olarak kabul edildiği gözlemlenmiş, bazen de tam aksine o dönemde fasih sayılan kelimelerin günümüzde Ammice olarak değerlendirildiğine dikkat çekilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu hakikat dilin dinamik ve değişken olma özelliğinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
Indigenous governance, ethics and data collection in Australian clinical registries
Authors: Ryder Courtney , Hossain Sadia , Howard Leanne , Severin Julia , Ivers Rebecca
Published: July 2024

Objectives

To examine Indigenous Governance of Data processes in Australian clinical registries.

Design, setting, participants

Audit (via desktop review and interviews) of registries in the Australian Register of Clinical Registries from 17 January 2022 to 30 April 2023.

Main outcome measures

The number of clinical registries collecting ethnicity data, reporting Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander representation on registry governance or steering committees, and reporting human research ethics committee approval.

Results

A total of 107 clinical registries were reviewed. Of these registries, 65 (61%) collected ethnicity data; when these were grouped by geographical coverage, those most likely to collect ethnicity data were binational (24/40 [60%]), national (19/26 [73%]) or state based (19/26 [73%]). Of the registries that collected ethnicity data, 29 (45%) classified their ethnicity item as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Only eight clinical registries (7%) reported Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander representation on their governance or steering committees. Human research ethics approval was reported in 94 registries (88%), with only 11 (12%) having Aboriginal human research ethics committee approval.

Conclusion

Significant variability is evident in clinical registry recording of Indigenous governance of data, meaning that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities remain invisible in data which is used to inform policy, clinical models of care, health services and initiatives. Radical change is required to facilitate meaningful change in quality indicators for clinical registries nationally.
Symmetric operator extensions of composites of higher order difference operators
Authors: Okello Boaz , Nyamwala Fredrick , Ambogo David
Published: July 2024

In this paper we have considered two higher order difference operators generated by two higher order difference functions  on the Hilbert space of square summable functions. By allowing the leading coefficients to be unbounded and the other coefficients as constant functions, we have shown that the composites of two symmetric difference operators are symmetric if the leading coefficients are scalar multiple of each other and the common divisor of their orders is 1. Using examples, we have shown that these conditions of symmetry cannot be weakened. Furthermore, We have shown that the deficiency indices of the composites is equal to the sum of the deficiency indices of the individual operators and that the spectra of the self-adjoint operator extensions is the whole of the real line.
Existence of weak solutions for a class of (p(u),q(u))-Laplacian problems
Authors: Fadil Youssef , Temghart Said Ait , Allalou Chakir , Oukessou Mohamed
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the existence of weak solutions for (p,q)-Laplacian problems where p and q depend on the unknown solution. We focus on the case where p and q are local quantities. By means of a singular perturbation technique, we prove the existence of weak solutions for certain Dirichlet problem.
Cover Page
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2024

Cover Page
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Soppeng
Authors: Indriakati Andi Jenni
Published: July 2024

Setiap perusahaan selalu mengharapkan karyawannya mempunyai prestasi, karyawan yang berprestasi sangat penting bagi keberhasilan dan kelangsungan suatu perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan yang baik memberikan sejumlah manfaat, termasuk meningkatkan kinerja keseluruhan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi, menghargai, dan mendukung karyawan yang berprestasi. Ini dapat mencakup pengakuan atas kinerja yang baik, pengembangan keterampilan dan kompetensi, serta penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan inovasi. Dengan demikian, perusahaan dapat memaksimalkan potensi dan pencapaian mereka melalui karyawan yang berprestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank PT. Pegadaian Cabang Soppeng dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank PT. Pegadaian Cabang Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang fokus pada pengumpulan dan analisis data yang bersifat kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode statistik dan matematika untuk menguji hipotesis serta menggeneralisasi hasil penelitian. Metode kuantitatif sering digunakan dalam penelitian ilmiah untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel, mengidentifikasi pola, atau menguji hipotesis dengan pendekatan yang sistematis dan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengaruh budaya organisasi (X1) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) Dalam penelitian ini, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini di tunjukan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2.408 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.021, dimana nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari nilai alfa 0.05. hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi budaya organisasi maka kinerja karyawan semakin meningkat
Im tragischen Zustand
Authors: Preußer Gerhard
Published: July 2024

Die Ruhrfestspiele blicken mit Tiago Rodriguez, der werkgruppe2 und der KULA-Compagnie auf konkrete Konflikte

Von Gerhard Preußer
breaking good
Authors: Watts Graham
Published: July 2024

Auch wenn nicht ganz Großbritannien vor Freude aus dem Häuschen ist: Dass Breaking zur olympischen Disziplin wird, bringt Tanz und Sport voran, findet Graham Watts
Preisbindung apothekenpflichtiger Arzneimittel in Deutschland
Authors: Huppertz Paulina-Élissa
Published: July 2024

How can customers, health insurances and pharmacies benefit from the end of fixed drug prices? In the light of a 2016 decision by the European Court of Justice on price-fixed prescription drugs, the author takes a current look at the German pharmacy market, especially on the subject matter of drug pricing. In the course of extensive legal and economic investigations, unexpected problems and undesirable developments were uncovered that affect, among other things, domestic pharmacy distribution - despite having considered the market’s special features.
Sleep In Elderly
Authors: Xu Ling , Ding Wantao
Published: July 2024

Sleep is one of the important physiological needs of human beings. One-third of people’s life is spent in sleep. Enough sleep helps to maintain physical health and a good mental state. It is commonly believed that “the older you get, the less sleep you get” and that sleep deprivation is simply a phenomenon of old age. Many people will suffer from insomnia after entering old age. Long-term insomnia is harmful to the human body: it can lead to decreased immunity, weakened resistance to various diseases, cause memory loss and headache, and seriously affect the quality of life. Excessive sleep and even “hypersomnia” in older people are also sleep disorders. There may also be organic diseases or psychological problems behind the sleep problems in the elderly. What is prone to sleep disorders? How can we improve the sleep quality of middle-aged and elderly people? Let us talk about that.
Traffic Environment Evaluation of “Loopholes” Using ETC2.0 Data and GIS Information
Authors: Sekine Yasufumi , Hayashi Yuji , Ohtsubo Yuya , Hamaya Kumiko , Yamamoto Toshio
Published: July 2024

During commuting hours, the number of vehicles on main line roads increases rapidly. As a result, traffic jams occur. When a traffic jam occurs, some vehicles will flow into nearby residential areas roads that can be used as a “loophole.” In this study, the authors investigated multiple roads known as “loopholes” and evaluated their traffic environments using ETC2.0 data and Geographic Information System (GIS) information. It was also clarified that “loophole” roads have characteristics such as “high number of traffic volume” and “high average velocity.” These are characteristics that have a negative impact on pedestrian safety in “loopholes,” which have many sections without sidewalks. Therefore, it is important to take countermeasures to improve pedestrian safety on “loophole” roads.
Active Pedagogy and Neuroeducation: In-depth Reflections for Innovative Teaching
Authors: Châari Mefteh Kaouther
Published: July 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, adapting to the rapid flow of information is paramount. This chapter immerses itself in the realm of active pedagogy, dissecting its neuroeducational underpinnings that hold the potential to redefine the future of learning. At its core is an examination of neuroplasticity, unraveling the intricate ways in which the brain adapts and absorbs knowledge. The chapter intricately analyzes the interplay between brain plasticity and dynamic techniques such as Mind Mapping, Problem-Based Learning, and emotional intelligence. By cultivating a profound understanding of the evolving nature of learners’ brains, this holistic approach seeks to reshape the very foundations of education. The narrative unfolds, emphasizing the pivotal role of neuroeducation, presenting evolving models, and showcasing practical resources such as mind mapping and emotional intelligence, providing educators with a comprehensive toolkit for transformative teaching.
Clinical utility of target-based next-generation sequencing for drug-resistant tuberculosis: a pilot from Mumbai, India
Authors: Mansoor H , Hirani N , Chavan VV , Joshi A , Oswal V , Sharma J , Iyer AS , England K , Ndlovu Z , Silsarma A , Isaakidis P , Morales M
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.