bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-work poverty and regional disparities. An analysis of the relationship between work intensity and the probability of being and feeling poor across Italian territories
Authors: Colombarolli Claudia
Published: January 2022

Work intensity is considered one relevant factor in shaping the risk of experiencing in-work poverty, i.e., being a worker with a household income below the relative poverty line. However, little attention has been paid to how work intensity is associated with workers' subjective poverty (i.e., their feeling of being in-work poor) and to how this association varies across geographical areas. Therefore, the present work intends to fill this gap and investigate the relationship between work-intensity and the risk of experiencing in-work poverty, in both objective and subjective terms as well as differences among local contexts, i.e., regions and degrees of urbanisation. The analysis is based on 2018 cross-sectional data from the Italian module of the Eu-Silc survey. Empirical results show that work intensity is negatively associated with both objective and subjective in-work poverty, but the relation is stronger with the former. Furthermore, densely, intermediate and thinly populated areas show similar trends, whereas there is a persistent gap between, on the one hand, the North-Center of Italy and, on the other, the South, which has the highest risk of objective and subjective in-work poverty. However, the latter is also the area where the association between work intensity and in-work poverty is stronger.
Poveri nonostante il lavoro: nativi e migranti nel contesto milanese
Authors: Ballabio Simona , Verrecchia Flavio
Published: January 2022

La povertà lavorativa è un fenomeno che solo marginalmente rientra nell'agenda dei policy-maker. Gli studi sui working poor, che di norma sono basati su dati campionari, non riescono a porre l'oeil-de-boeuf sui più vulnerabili. L'obiettivo è osservare i caratteri dei working poor ambrosiani con un focus sulla comparazione tra nativi e migranti mediante l'uso di dati amministrativi sperimentali Istat per identificare specifici ambiti di rischio di povertà. A tal fine sono state specificate regressioni logistiche e modelli ad albero della povertà nonostante il lavoro in funzione di variabili socio-demografiche. È stata considerata sia la dimensione individuale del lavoratore sia quella familiare. I risultati, in linea con la letteratura di riferimento, garantiscono inoltre approfondimenti territoriali e per sub-popolazioni risultanti dalla combinazione delle dimensioni di studio per le quali ci sono elevati rischi di povertà lavorativa, come ad esempio per la cittadinanza e l'intensità lavorativa del nucleo familiare.
Non di solo pane? Qualità del lavoro e soddisfazione per il proprio impiego: un approccio multidimensionale
Authors: Parisi Tania
Published: January 2022

L'interesse per la qualità del lavoro è nato attorno agli anni Sessanta del Novecento con una peculiare commistione tra scopi istituzionali e di ricerca. La questione di che cosa si intenda con qualità del lavoro è lontana dall'essere risolta. Anzitutto, le dimensioni rilevanti per la sua misurazione hanno ancora un carattere largamente stipulativo e sono soggette a molti ripensamenti legati alle contingenze in cui vengono proposte. Inoltre, affidarne la valutazione ai lavoratori coinvolge un complesso intreccio di svariati fattori: individuali, culturali, sociali ed economici. Il saggio adotta la prospettiva della soddisfazione dei bisogni degli individui attraverso il lavoro. A partire dai dati della sesta wave della European Working Condition Survey, l'autrice propone un set di indicatori di qualità del lavoro e li mette in relazione con la soddisfazione generale per il proprio impiego.
Oltre la dicotomia insiders/outsiders. Un'indagine sulla dualizzazione nel Sud Europa
Authors: Firinu Antonio , Maestripieri Lara
Published: January 2022

La recente crisi finanziaria del 2008-2014 e la prossima crisi che si attende come conseguenza della pandemia da Covid19 hanno messo in luce la necessità di superare le tradizionali teorie sulla segmentazione del lavoro. In questo articolo presentiamo il modello teorico di Dualizzazione su Scala Multicategoriale (DSM). Invece di concepire il fenomeno della dualizzazione come una combinazione binaria di insiders/outsiders, proponiamo un modello che esplora differenti dimensioni di marginalizzazione lungo un continuum di posizioni lavorative. Grazie ad un'analisi comparata su indicatori Eurostat e OECD, studiamo la dualizzazione in quattro paesi del Sud Europa (Spagna, Italia, Portogallo, Grecia). Il caso italiano è poi approfondito con un'analisi intersezionale, con lo scopo di mostrare la capacità euristica del modello DSM proposto per lo studio del lavoro non-standard nel modello sudeuropeo.
Spiritual but not religious. A survey on university students in Turin
Authors: Palmisano Stefania , Gilli Monica , Lo Presti Anna
Published: January 2022

Based on an online survey conducted in January 2018 at the University of Turin, the article examines the relationship between young people and spirituality, with particular reference to those who identify themselves as «spiritual but not religious» (SNR). The results of the research reveal that the interpretations of the notion of spirituality are based on three fundamental dimensions: «ethical-altruistic», «institutional-normative», and «inner seeking-existential». From these intersections at least four different types of spirituality emerge that show how differently the concept is interpreted - going beyond mere introspection, which is the only characteristic of SNR according to some scholars of contemporary spirituality.
‘Image of Something Without Images’: Seeing Poems in The Face of the Earth
Authors: Falci Eric
Published: January 2022

Although the sights and scenes produced are often ones of radical, dazzling estrangement, Medbh McGuckian’s poetry is primarily an art of the eye. The acts of looking and relooking, visualising and envisioning, motivate a great many of McGuckian’s expansive body of poems. By no means the exclusive sensory catalyst for her imagination, sight is nonetheless the central one. The pace of her poems is determined more by their arrangement of images and figures than they are by matters of sound, narrative, rhetoric, or rhythm. The intensely metamorphic quality of those images means that while a reader can rarely settle into a coherent lyric scene or argument, she can often get some purchase on McGuckian’s hermetic texts by tracking a poem’s morphing course of images. The Face of the Earth allows us to see McGuckian’s visual poetics with great clarity.

 

Keywords: McGuckian, Medbh; The Face of the Earth; lyric poetry; visuality; imagery
‘A Roar of Wings’: Faith, Scepticism, the Sublime in Medbh McGuckian’s The Book of the Angel
Authors: Holdridge Jefferson
Published: January 2022

Medbh McGuckian’s main epistemologies in The Book of the Angel (2004) are aesthetic, religious, and poetic. The critical apparatus of this essay consists of the aesthetics of the sublime and beautiful from the eighteenth century (Edmund Burke and Immanuel Kant) to the present day (Jean-François Lyotard), the aesthete Walter Pater, who heralded the aesthetics of Modernism, and contemporary critics of McGuckian. The essay aims to show how these types of knowledge inform McGuckian’s use of the word ‘angel’ by arguing that the sublime effect of her choice moves along the bifurcation of scepticism and faith. The sublime is a suitable aesthetic for understanding her stance toward the transcendent and the empirical, the spiritual and the sensual, scepticism and belief. Even though she couches so much of The Book of the Angel in the language of religion, any simple interpretation of her poetry as a mere statement of either scepticism or faith becomes complicated. For McGuckian, there is always a force at work in poetry, as in nature, that is more transformative, that awaits the visionary appearance, but its power is as much in the invocation and the waiting as it is in the epiphany.

 

Keywords: Angels, Sublime, Beautiful, Scepticism, Faith, Art
Introduction
Authors: Theinová Daniela
Published: January 2022

RISE 4.2 is a festive anniversary tribute to one of Ireland’s most eminent poets Medbh McGuckian. The articles to be found in this issue address McGuckian’s expansive oeuvre through a number of diverse foci. These range from the work’s engagement with political violence during the Troubles and their competing representations in cultural memory; through considerations of the commemorative thrust of individual poems and collections; and questions of knowledge, faith and scepticism; to the prominence of the image and the visual in McGuckian’s poetics. The question of reading is brought up repeatedly in these pages, be it concerned with the reception of McGuckian’s poetry or her writing method, based on the reading of texts by others. In their diverse approaches to the poet’s work these articles demonstrate that while McGuckian’s own art begins with an act of reading, in her act of writing she instructs us in the art of reading.

 

Keywords: McGuckian, Medbh; Irish poetry; Northern Irish poetry; the Troubles; intertextuality; reading
Review of The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Contemporary British and Irish Literature, by Richard Bradford et al., eds.
Authors: Li Lianghui
Published: January 2022

Review of The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Contemporary British and Irish Literature, by Richard Bradford et al., eds. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2020). 912pp., ISBN 9781118902301 (hardback)
Review of Routledge International Handbook of Irish Studies, by Renée Fox, Mike Cronin, Brian Ó Conchubhair (eds)
Authors: Lonergan Patrick
Published: January 2022

Review of Routledge International Handbook of Irish Studies, by Renée Fox, Mike Cronin, Brian Ó Conchubhair (eds) (Routledge, 2020), 518 pp, ISBN 9780367259228, £190.00 (hardback)
The Revealed Preference for Battery Electric Vehicle Range
Authors: Fridstrøm Lasse , Østli Vegard
Published: January 2022

Exploiting a disaggregate discrete choice model of automobile purchase, we reveal the willingness-to-pay for extended all-electric range in battery and plug-in hybrid electric cars in Norway. We find diminishing returns to range. By integration under the marginal willingness-to-pay curve, we calculate and plot the value of 100 km extended range. From an initial range of 150 km, the revealed willingness-to-pay for 100 km longer range in a battery electric vehicle is around € 24000. When starting from an initial range of 500 km, the value of another 100 km range drops to around € 5100.
Interaction of ihrl and ihl in the field human rights
promotion
Authors: Prokhorenko Mykhailo M. , Manuilova Kateryna V. , Tarasova Iryna V. , Nazarov Viktor V. , Denysenko Kateryna V.
Published: January 2022

The urgency of the research is conditioned by the actual status of the governmental and legal reality of Ukraine which is in conditions of the armed conflict seventh year in a row resulting in the need to ensure both state sovereignty and guarantee and protection of human rights. In this regard, the article is aimed at studying the interaction of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, as well as their implementation in the legislation of Ukraine in conditions
of an armed conflict. Scientific methods of research of the declared problems are the system method by means of which the international human
rights law and the international humanitarian law are considered as two
systems of more difficult complex – the international law. Using the structural-functional method, the structure and mechanisms of functional
interaction of these systems on the legal regulation in the field of human rights in specific conditions are studied. The article analyzes the legal basis of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, as well as their possible simultaneous application in the context of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine. Emphasis is placed
on the need to ensure compliance with the principles of international humanitarian law and to bring to justice those guilty of violating the rules of the IHRL and IHL. The research results can be used in the educational process and further research.
Human rights in the activities of law enforcement
officials
Authors: Blahuta Roman I. , Barabash Olha O. , Zakharov Vasyl P. , Kovalska Mariia Yu. , Dobkina Kateryna R.
Published: January 2022

The importance of respect for human rights in a democratic society and, especially, by the state makes this research topic relevant. However, the current situation in Ukraine is evidence that such rights are often broken, and although law enforcement officials should protect these rights, they are those who break them. The study aims to explore the role of law enforcement activities in ensuring and protecting human rights in Ukraine, examine existing problems at the legislative and practical level, and find ways to improve the current situation. The article studies the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. On its basis, it substantiates there are significant problems in the Ukrainian reality regarding the respect for human rights by law enforcement officials. Based on this, we have suggested effective meth-ods to eliminate these breaches, such as establishing additional control over the activities of law en-forcement officials and reforming their education system. As the changes and reforms should start with a terminological definition, we have emphasized the need to amend the current legislation of Ukraine that will eliminate contradictions and inaccuracies in the interpretation of the notion of law enforce-ment officials. The practical significance of the article is to prepare the basis for amendments to the leg-islation of Ukraine and the training system of law enforcement officials. In addition, the practical signif-icance of the work is to justify the need for an online platform for society to control the activities of law enforcement officials in terms of their respect for human rights and freedoms.
Formation of the State Regional Policy: The Experience of the G7 Countries
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Podluzhna N. O. , Dolha V. S. ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: January 2022

The possibilities of adaptation of the experience of the G7 countries in the conditions of Ukraine regarding the regulatory and legal support for the formation and implementation of the State regional policy are determined. Methods of analysis and synthesis of information were used, which allowed to establish advantages and «weaknesses» in the legislation of both Ukraine and the G7 countries to ensure the development of the regional economy, also a comparison method based on which the possibility of adaptation of foreign experience in the formation and implementation of the State regional policy was determined. The main directions of implementation of the State regional policy were established through a detailed study of the existing regulatory and legal documents of Ukraine. Advantages and «weaknesses» in the legislation of Ukraine on regulation of regional development are identified. It is defined that the «weaknesses» of Ukrainian legislation in the direction of regulation of the State regional policy are the following: development and implementation of generalized programs for the development of regions without taking into account the level of development of territorial units; weak stimulation of innovations; lack of transparency of the activities of the State administration bodies and control over documentation as to local budgets; lack of provisions to increase the level of development of depressed regions. The possibility of using the experience of the G7 countries to develop recommendations for improving the State regional policy are substantiated. It is determined that the United Kingdom, France and Italy do not have special legislation on regional policy, but it is effective in the United States, Canada, Japan and Germany. The experience of using instruments for the implementation of the State regional policy by the G7 countries in the absence of special legislation was studied. The normative and legal documents of the State regional policy of the G7 countries, which have special legislation on the development of regions, were monitored. A comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience on implementation of regional development policy was carried out. Recommendations on accelerating the processes of stimulating the development of regions by activating regional policy towards supporting depressed regions are proposed as follows: support for small and medium-sized businesses; introduction of smart specialization with simultaneous development of diversified forms of knowledge economy; introduction of instruments of innovative and digital economy in all spheres of activity of economic entities; inclusion of priorities of small towns and villages into the regional development plans.
Substantiating the Recommendations for the State Financing of Innovative Economic Development
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Dymchenko O. V. , Yesina V. O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Rudachenko O. O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Tararuiev I. O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: January 2022

The article is aimed at substantiating the practical recommendations for defining the amount of financing for innovative economic development by type of economic activity of economic entities. The article analyzes actual works on the chosen topic and formulates a conclusion on the need for scientific recommendations on defining the amount of the State financing for the innovative development of economic entities. Based on the analysis of official statistical information, the publication calculates the indicators reflecting the innovative activity of enterprises, the efficiency of their innovation activities, the introduction of new products and their interaction with European partners. To ensure the correctness of the comparison of computed indicators, the article determines the indices, which represent the ratio of indicators and their average values for Ukraine. Based on the generalization of indices, the integral indicator of financing the innovations is determined. The results of ranking the types of economic activity, depending on the values of this indicator, allows to determine that the most promising of them are the mining and processing industry. According to the results of the application of the integral indicator of financing innovations as a base for the distribution of the State funds, the article defines structural indicators for calculating the absolute value of the State-owned funds directed towards the innovative economic development by types of economic activity. A promising direction of research is the formulation of recommendations for assessing the innovative potential of the economy, subject to the addition of official data describing the innovative activities in Ukraine.
Relevance Maxim Violation in ‘The Falcon and The Winter Soldier’ Episode 1
Authors: Suci Hernisa  , Nurochman
Published: January 2022

This study analyses the violation on the maxim of relevance uttered within the conversation between the characters on the television miniseries 'The Falcon and The Winter Soldier' season 1 episode 1. This study aims to collect the data of how maxim of relevance is violated and determine the factors of violating the maxim of relevance. The method used in this study is the descriptive qualitative method. This study is based on the theory of Grice (1975). The results showed that the 26 violations found on the maxim of relevance occurred under 13 reasons, namely; ignoring the message (3,85%), disbelieving (15,38%), prohibiting (3,85%), being distracted (3,85%), hiding the truth (19,23%), correcting the wrong (7,68%), showing anger (7,68%), feeling shy (3,85%), disagreeing (19,23%), convincing the hearer (3,85%), agreeing (3,85%), teasing (3,85%), and giving reason (3,85%). This result showed that the most reasons for violating the maxim of relevance are to hide the truth and to disagree, as both happened equally 5 times out of 26, and these violations were intended by the speaker. The result is proof that violating the maxim of relevance can be done for several reasons as long as the speakers have a different assumption or goals with the interlocutors.
Incorporating Social-Media to Enhance Collaboration in Online Learning
Authors: Gaceri Mary , Njina Anthony , Kang'aru Eli
Published: January 2022

Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, opening up new possibilities for learning. The majority of learning institution stakeholders, particularly professors and students, have cell phones and computers as well as active social media profiles. The rising use of social media, combined with the need to engage with people all over the world, is making it difficult to integrate social media into learning in a way that will complement the formal learning that takes place in educational institutions. This integration is especially important at stressful and difficult times, such as the Covid-19 period, which saw learning come to a halt for more than six months. As a result, the goal of this study was to look into social media integration in collaborative learning, which allows students to share learning content with others and tutors all over the world. The constructivism idea underpins this research. According to the article, social media plays a vital role in learning since it allows students to improve collaborative learning in the aforementioned scenarios. This research contributes to both theory and practice in a significant way.
Determinants of Financial Literacy in the MIMAROPA Region
Authors: Bangco Ron Allen , Dimatulac Patricia Alyssa , Sanchez John Frederick , Cabauatan Ronaldo
Published: January 2022

Financial literacy is a way to maintainability and has an utmost vital part in guaranteeing the financial supportability of people, families, ventures, and national economies. The level of these financial pointers, such as obligation, investment funds, and budgetary administration, all interpret into success or bankruptcy and insolvency and result mostly from financial literacy. The higher the level of financial literacy, particularly of youthful individuals, the more positive the level of the financial market will be deciphered into the economy and feasible advancements. This research paper audits what we have accumulated with respect to financial literacy and its relationship to financial decision-making within the Philippines. In this study, researchers aim to determine the effects of being able to provide financial literacy to rural areas, specifically from the MIMAROPA region. In addition, through this study, researchers would be able to identify whether or not people in rural areas are financially literate to be able to determine if they are able to handle their money effectively. Utilizing the main research problem, we comprehensively studied the state of financial literacy within the region of MIMAROPA and decided whether they have the elemental information of economics and funds required to operate as successful decision-makers. We discover that levels of financial literacy are at stake within the confines of the region and counting those with well-developed financial markets. Additionally, the financial-related absence of education is especially intense for a few statistical groups, particularly women and the less-educated sector. These discoveries are critical since financial literacy is connected to borrowing, sparing, and investing system frameworks. The design utilized is a quantitative research method that endeavours to gather quantifiable data for factual examination of the population sample. It is an affluent market research instrument that permits us to cumulate and portray the statistical segment's nature. Based on the results of the online survey, findings showed that average income and average savings have little bearing on financial literacy, whereas educational attainment and marital status do.
Penggunaan Fly Ash Pada Beton Self Compacting Concrete (Scc) Ditinjau Terhadap Durabilitas Beton Akibat Serangan Sulfat
Authors: Kartini Wahyu
Published: January 2022

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Penggunaan Limbah Zeolite dan Bentonite pada Campuran Beton Ditinjau Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Beton
Authors: Permatasari Putri Shinta , Kartini Wahyu , Sumaidi Sumaidi
Published: January 2022

Ketersediaan semen untuk bahan campuran beton terus berkurang maka dibutuhkan alternatif untuk permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan limbah  zeolite dan bentonite untuk mengurangi jumlah semen pada campuran beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik pada beton dengan material limbah zeolite dan bentonite. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah percobaan (eksperimen), dengan komposisi variasi penambahan zeolite dan bentonite sebanyak 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dari berat semen. Faktor air semen yang direncanakan 0,55 untuk menjaga workability dari campuran beton digunakan superplasticizer dengan kadar 0,5% pengujian pada umur 28 hari.  Hasil pengujian zeolite dan bentonite terhadap porositas, kuat tekan, dan modulus elastisitas pada beton normal secara berurut yaitu 7,66% ; 21,89 MPa ;  19560.61 MPa. Hasil pengujian zeolite dan bentonite terhadap porositas, kuat tekan, dan modulus elastisitas pada persentase optimal dengan substitusi zeolite secara berurut yaitu 7,45% ; 23,12 MPa ; 24265.78 MPa. Hasil pengujian zeolite dan bentonite terhadap porositas, kuat tekan, dan modulus elastisitas pada persentase optimal dengan substitusi bentonite secara berurut yaitu 7,70% ; 22,93MPa ; 23096.70 MPa. Pada penelitian ini variasi zeolite 5% dan bentonite 5% merupakan persentase optimal terhadap sifat mekanik beton.
Analisa Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Pci (Pavement Condition Index) pada Jalan Nasional 24 Gempol – Ngoro (Sta 2 + 000 – Sta 10 + 890)
Authors: Prastiawan Anfirdan Taufan , Sholichin Ibnu
Published: January 2022

Jalan Nasional 24 dari arah Gempol ke Ngoro maupun sebaliknya merupakan jalan utama untuk para pengendara khususnya kendaraan berat. Pada ruas jalan tersebut sudah dapat dipastikan terbebani volume lalu lintas yang tinggi serta terpengaruh oleh faktor dari lingkungan dan cuaca, sehingga terjadi penurunan kualitas perkerasan jalan dengan terjadinya beberapa kerusakan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi kerusakan jalan beserta pemeliharaan dan penanganannya, selain itu direncanakan lapis tambah perkerasan lentur pada segmen kerusakan terparah. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisa kondisi kerusakan jalan adalah metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), lalu untuk pemeliharaan dan penanganan digunakan Petunjuk Praktis Pemeliharaan Rutin Jalan Upr. 02.1 Tentang Pemeliharaan Rutin Perkerasan Jalan oleh DPUDJ Bina Marga, dan untuk perencanaan lapis tambah digunakan metode AASHTO 1993. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kerusakan jalan di ruas jalan Nasional 24 segmen Gempol – Ngoro STA 2 + 000 – STA 10 + 890 antara lain: retak kulit buaya sebesar 173,58 m2, lubang sebesar 18,28 m2, retak memanjang sebesar 2,589 m2, alur sebesar 50 m2, bergelombang sebesar 0,6 m2, retak berkelok sebesar 0,04 m2, dan sungkur sebesar 1 m2. Penanganan yang dilakukan berupa P2 atau pengaspalan ulang, P5 atau penambalan, dan P6 atau perataan. Untuk perencanaan lapis tambah didapatkan dimensi setebal 2,86 inci atau sekitar 8 cm
Analisa Kesuburan Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Dengan Metode Wilcoxon (Studi Kasus Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya)
Authors: Wibisana Hendrata , Zainab Siti
Published: January 2022

Wisata mangrove  Wonorejo sering juga disebut sebagai Wisata Anyar Mangrove (WAM) atau mangrove Gunung Anyar karena memang kawasan hutan mangrove Wonorejo juga berada di kawasan Gunung Anyar. Kawasan hutan mangrove atau hutan bakau ini pada awalnya dibangun oleh lembaga masyarakat Wonorejo karena mereka prihatin akan kondisi pantai Timur Surabaya yang sering kali mengalami abrasi. Selain itu juga untuk menjaga keberadaan hutan di Surabaya yang semakin berkurang. Sekarang pengelolaan kawasan hutan mangrove Wonorejo ini sudah diambil alih oleh pemerintah lokal dan dikembangkan terus menerus, karena kawasan hutan ini tidak hanya berpotensi sebagai kawasan wisata tetapi juga sebagai kawasan perlindungan bagi satwa liar. Untuk mengetahui kondisi saat ini apakah wisata mangrove ini mengalami kesuburan atau ketidak suburan, dilakukan penelitian dengan cara membandingkan data antara data citra tahun 2015 dengan data citra tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan citra satelit dan metode pengujian Wilcoxon.  Analisa dengan sofware SeaDAS dan metode Wilcoxon. Menghasilkan persamaan regresi pada setiap band, band-5 memberikan nilai R yang terbaik. Model Algoritma Citra Landsat 2015 adalah Power D = 7.588(R_band5)-1.126dengan nilai R= 0.7994  dan Model Algoritma citra Landsat 2019 adalah Power D= 6E + 07(R_band5)8.7054 dengan nilai R=0.6352. Pengujian Wilcoxon menunjukkan hasil bahwa H1 diterima artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  Diameter mangrove dari citra satelit tahun 2015 dengan Diameter mangrove dari citra satelit tahun 2019.Sedangkan jumlah rangking Positif dari Diameter mangrove citra satelit tahun 2015 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Diameter mangrove dari citra satelit tahun 2019, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kawasan mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya mengalami perubahan yaitu kesuburan.
Studi Ekperimental Variasi Curring Air Laut Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Air Laut
Authors: Uzda Rabiyatul , Setiady Morgan Lamotokana , Suat Relly A.
Published: January 2022

Kelangkaan air bersih di beberapa lokasi di Provinsi Maluku, seperti di wilayah kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, di Kecamatan Kilmuri Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, serta Pulau Romang, Damer, Wetar, dan Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap kebutuhan air bersih sebagai bahan campuran sehinggga dibutuhkan inovasi pemanfaatan air laut sebagai bahan campuran beton. namun yang dipertanyakan apakah air laut bisa digunakan untuk campuran beton dan perawatan beton. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan air laut sebagai bahan campuran dan curring terhadap kuat tekan beton. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi eksperimental dengan variasi perawatannya mengunakan curring basah (Wet), basah kering (wet – dry), kering (dry) dengan mutu rencana 14,525 MPa .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk (curring) kering udara kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 17,064 Mpa dan mengalami peningkatan kuat tekannya sebesar 17% dari mutu rencana, sama halnya dengan (curring) air tawar menunjukan nilai kuat tekan yang sama dengan (curring) air laut, hasil pengujian kuat tekan rata-ratanya di dapatkan (curring) air tawar (21,024 Mpa) sedangkan air laut (21,027 Mpa) dan peningkatan kuat tekan sebesar 45%. untuk (curring) basah – kering mengalami peningkatan kaut tekan sebesar 50% dari mutu yang direncanakan dan rata-rata nilai kuat tekan sebesar 21,778 Mpa
Perbandingan Daktilitas Dengan Analisa Pushover Pada Struktur Rangka Baja Model Eccentrically Braced Frame tipe K (EBF) dan Eccentrically Braced Frame tipe Y (EBF) Melalui Program SAP2000
Authors: Larasati Ardila Mulyani , Sumaidi Sumaidi , Rumintang Anna
Published: January 2022

Eccentrically Braced Frames merupakan sebuah sistem struktur baja penahan gempa untuk bangunan gedung, dimana sistem ini pada salah satu dari ujung pengaku terhubung pada balok terdapat segmen terpisah yang disebut dengan link. Kinerja link yang efektif dapat menyerap beban lateral, sehingga penyerapan ini diharapkan terjadi pada saat struktur mulai mengalami deformasi akibat dari gempa, dengan mempertahankan komponen-komponen struktur lain seperti balok, kolom, dan bracing berada dalam kondisi elastik. Dengan sering terjadinya gempa bumi, maka pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia memang harus memperhitungkan kekuatan bangunan terhadap gempa. Berdasarkan konsep dengan desain bangunan tahan gempa yang berlaku sekarang, struktur bangunan tahan gempa harus terbuat dari sistem struktur yang berperilaku daktail. Di antara beberapa material utama konstruksi, baja adalah material yang paling daktail. Baja mempunyai keunggulan dalam perancangan bangunan tahan gempa seperti tegangan lelehnya yang tinggi, regangan maksimumnya besar dan modulus elastisitas tinggi. Dalam analisa ini membandingkan dua sistem rangka Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF) interved K dan Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF) interved Y. Dari hasil analisa pushover menunjukan bahwa model EBF pada kedua system tersebut didapat Daktilitas struktur yang tidak beda jauh. Namun dalam segi kekakuan, system EBF K dinilai lebih kaku dan lebih daktil daripada EBF Y.
Analisis Acidity/Ph dengan Citra Satelit Terra Modis 2021 Studi Kasus : Pesisir Ujung Pangkah Gresik
Authors: Zainab Siti
Published: January 2022

Acidity/Ph  merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk pengukuran kualitas air. Pengukuran Acidity/Ph  yang dipergunakan untuk kesuburan tanaman nilainya kisaran 7, sedangkan pada wilayah pesisir kisarannya kurang dari 7 Acidity/Ph   yang dibawah kisaran 7 ini menjadikan tanaman tidak dapat hidup subur , kecuali tanaman mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Acidity/Ph dengan menggunakan Citra Satelit Terra Modis  Studi Kasus di pesisir Ujungpangkah Gresik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Acidity/Ph dengan Citra Satelit Terra Modis  Studi Kasus di pesisir Ujungpangkah Gresik. Peralatan yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan adalah unit perangkat komputer serta software Seadas 4.7.3 . Penginderaan jauh sangat tepat dipergunakan sebagai solusi untuk menganalisa Acidity/Ph pesisir Ujungpangkah, Secara cepat, murah dan efisien penggunaan data citra telah dibuktikan dalam kegiatan ini .  Hasil yang didapatkan Sebaran  Acidity/Ph  merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk pengukuran kualitas air. Sebaran Acidity/Ph di seluruh wilayah pesisir Ujungpangkah  Kabupaten Gresik Hasil Identifikasi menunjukkan kisaran antara  5,212- 7,226.  Model Algoritma Acidity/Ph wilayah pesisir   Ujungpangkah  Kabupaten Gresik y =    24,406x0,2766 dan derajat determinasi  R² = 0,7887   didapatkan dari panjang gelombang / reflektansi Rrs_443. Hasil uji Hipotasa, uji t memberikan hasil  t stat / t hitung <  t kritis /  t table atau  0,2243441 <  0,82488439   artinya : bahwa Acidity/Ph sama dengan Acidity/Ph citra satelit Terra Modis 2021. Dengan kata lain , tidak ada perbedaan antara Acidity/Ph insitu  dengan  Acidity/Ph citra satelit Terra Modis 2021, sedang korelasinya 0,877012803 artinya positip sangat kuat.
Ambivalencia en TikTok: aprendizaje permanente y riesgos de seguridad coexistiendo
Authors: Castillejos López Berenice
Published: January 2022

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito analizar la forma en que TitTok contribuye al aprendizaje permanente, así como valorar riesgos de seguridad que se generan al momento de utilizarlo. Se reflexiona a partir de dos cuestionamientos: ¿De qué forma TikTok promueve el aprendizaje permanente? ¿Cuáles son los riesgos a los que están expuestos los usuarios? La dualidad que presenta esta plataforma de videos cortos invita a poner en una balanza lo bueno y lo malo de su uso. Por un lado, es una herramienta que puede abonar al aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida; por otro, los problemas de seguridad que se traducen en el manejo de los datos, contenidos nocivos, usuarios falsos, la alta exposición de la vida personal, así como la sensación que produce el scrolleo de los videos. Los medios sociales no pueden satanizarse; lo importante es aprender a usarlos de forma correcta y sin dependencias. La dieta digital no debe faltar en la planificación del uso de esta aplicación, así como las competencias de seguridad digital.
ПРАВОСЛАВ’Я ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВО В УРСР НА ПОЧАТКУ РАДЯНСЬКО-НІМЕЦЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ПИТАННЯ
Authors: Вароді Наталя
Published: January 2022

Місце релігії, зокрема православ’я, в суспільстві УРСР на початку війни з Німеччиною та її союзниками протягом тривалого періоду часу є предметом жвавих дискусій. Тому метою статті є аналіз досліджень становища православної церкви в УРСР зазначеного періоду, з’ясування їхньої джерельної та методологічної бази, пояснення змін інтерпретацій місця церкви в житті держави та суспільства. Наукова новизна полягає у визначенні факторів формування інтерпретацій проблем буття українського радянського суспільства зазначеного періоду на основі проаналізованої історіографії, виявленні основних досягнень та помилок у цьому інформаційному полі. У статті узагальнено розвиток поглядів на роль православ’я в УРСР зазначеного періоду, прослідковано формування джерельної бази цієї проблематики.

Ключові слова: православ’я; суспільство; Друга світова війна; УРСР; історіографія.
КІННОТА АРМІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ПІД ЧАС 1-ГО ЗИМОВОГО ПОХОДУ В ІСТОРИЧНІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ
Authors: Науменко Андрій , Сегеда Сергій
Published: January 2022

У статті автори розглядають доробок дослідників української діаспори, присвячений бойовій діяльності Армії Української Народної Республіки під час 1-го Зимового походу (грудень 1919 — травень 1920 рр.), поставивши за мету вивчити стан дослідження такого важливого в той час роду зброї, як кіннота. В ході опрацювання порушеного питання використано праці відомих військових діячів доби Української революції, документальні збірники, окремі статті тощо. У них автори різною мірою торкалися бойової діяльності української кінноти під час походу. Встановлено, що спеціальних праць, присвячених діям кінноти під час походу діаспорні українські автори не створили, проте багато з них звертали

рацьований доробок діаспорних українських авторів в цілому створює можливість оцінити роль кінноти, простежити бойовий шлях та визначити особливості її застосування, встановити окремі подвиги бійців та командирів.

Ключові слова: Українська революція, Армія Української Народної Республіки, кіннота, Зимовий похід, українська діаспора, полк, сотня, бойова діяльність.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРУКТУРНОЇ ПОБУДОВИ ДОБРОВОЛЬЧОГО БАТАЛЬЙОНУ «АЗОВ» У ТРАВНІ–ВЕРЕСНІ 2014 РОКУ ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ АРХІВУ НЕРЕГЛАМЕНТОВАНОЇ БАТАЛЬЙОННОЇ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Кравченко Микола
Published: January 2022

В статті досліджено процеси становлення внутрішньої структури добровольчого батальйону «Азов», відображені у внутрішній нерегламентованій документації підрозділу. Оглянуто особливості цієї структурної побудови, а також формування підрозділів, що складали батальйон. Дослідження проведене на основі матеріалів збірки нерегламентованої батальйонної документації, яка у 2020 році була зафондована Центральним державним архівом громадських об’єднань України. Зроблено висновки щодо взаємозв’язку внутрішньої структурної побудови добровольчого батальйону та бойової ефективності підрозділу впродовж травня-вересня 2014 року.

Ключові слова: добровольчий рух, українські добробати, нерегламентована документація, Антитерористична операція, батальйон «Азов».
Early Laser for Burn Scars (ELABS): protocol for a multi-centre randomised, controlled trial of both the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the treatment of hypertrophic burn scars with Pulsed Dye Laser and standard care compared to standard care alone
Authors: Brewin Mark , Docherty Sharon , Heaslip Vanessa , Breheny Katie , Pleat Jonathon , Rhodes Shelley
Published: January 2022

This paper outlines the protocol for a study that is being carried out at multiple centres across the UK in the next three years. It is a Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) study funded by the National Institute for Healthcare Research (NIHR). The aim is to assess the effectiveness of treating hypertrophic burns scars with pulsed dye laser (PDL) at an early stage of scar formation.  The objective is to improve Quality of Life for the patient by improving both the appearance and quality of burn scarring, as well as reducing its psychological impact.

This is a parallel-arm randomised, controlled trial to compare PDL and standard care against standard care alone.  The difference is measured between baseline and six-month follow-up. Recruits are within three months of healing from a burn injury; with wounds showing a defined potential for hypertrophic scarring. A total of 120 patients are recruited in a multi-centre study; with randomisation in a 1:1 allocation to each arm.  The treatment arm receives 3 PDL treatments at six-week intervals in addition to standard care, whereas the control arm receives standard care alone.  The primary outcome is the patient-rated part of the Patient and Observer Scar Scale (POSAS).  Psychological and psycho-social impact is evaluated using the CARe burn scale (UWE, Bristol) and Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY) is determined using the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). The study evaluates both the cost-effectiveness through an economic analysis and the patient-reported experience of the treatment by phone interviews.

Trial registration: ISRCTN14392301 (registered on 14th June 2021)

Contact for Public & Scientific Queries: Mark Brewin, sft.elabs@nhs.net  

Public Title: Early Laser for Burn Scars (ELABS): a trial of the effectiveness and cost of the treatment of hypertrophic burn scars with laser

Countries of Recruitment: England & Scotland

Protocol Version: v11, October 2021
Prófanir iðuþróar við Hvammsvirkjun
Authors: Gunnarsson Andri , Garðarsson Sigurður M. , Tómasson Gunnar G. , Jóhannesson Helgi
Published: January 2022

Straumfræðileg hönnun yfirfalls og iðuþróar fyrirhugaðrar Hvammsvirkjunar í Neðri Þjórsá er sannreynd og lokahönnuð með prófunum í straumfræðilíkani (e. physical model) í kvarðanum 1:40.
Líkanið er byggt samkvæmt lögmáli Froude, það er með hlutfall tregðuog þyngdaraflskrafta það sama í líkani og frumgerð. Líkanið nær yfir neðsta hluta inntakslóns Hvammsvirkjunar (Hagalón), aðrennslisskurð inntaks og
yfirfalls, yfirfallið sjálft, iðuþró neðan þess og skurð sem flytur vatnið aftur í árfarveg Þjórsár. Neðan við iðuþróna eru jarðfræðiaðstæður nokkuð góðar, það er, gæði klappar eru talin nægileg til að þola vel áraun vatns rétt
neðan við straumstökk (e. hydraulic jump). Vegna þess er áhersla lögð á að rannsaka áhrif þess að stytta iðuþróna til að minnka byggingarkostnað mannvirkisins án þess að auka áhættu í rekstri yfirfallsins.
Alls eru fimm lengdir á iðuþró rannsakaðar fyrir breitt bil rekstarskilyrða til að meta virkni og hegðun kerfisins sem heildar. Niðurstöður gefa til kynna að stutt iðuþró hafi takmarkaða getu til að mynda stöðugt straumstökk,
sem nauðsynlegt er til að eyða nægilegri orku áður en vatnið er sett aftur út í farveg árinnar. Ennfremur aukast þrýsti- og hraðasveiflur við enda stuttrar iðuþróar, sem gefur vísbendingu um að iðuþróin sé of stutt og
straumstökkið nái ekki að haldast innan hennar. Lengri iðuþró myndar hefðbundnara straumstökk og hefur betri tök á að deyfa þrýstisveiflur í þrónni áður en vatnið rennur úr henni.

The scope of the study conducted is to verify and optimize a low inflow Froude number stilling basin at Hvammur Hydro Electric Project, in southern Iceland, in a physical model. The model is built according to
Froude similitude with a scale ratio of 1/40 and represents the approach flow area to the spillway, the spillway, downstream stilling basin and a discharge channel conveying the flow back to the original river channel.
The quality of the rock conditions downstream of the stilling basin is expected to be good and therefore the effect of a shorter and less expensive stilling basin is investigated. In total 4 stilling basin lengths were tested
at various operating discharges to identify aspects of performance for the basin and downstream channel. Also, two layouts with baffles and chute blocks were tested. Results indicate that a short basin has limited capability
to form a hydraulic jump and produce turbulent kinetic energy for energy dissipation. A longer basin forms a more conventional hydraulic jump and is better able to handle the extreme fluctuations of forces before returning the flow back to the riverbed. Furthermore, with decreasing stilling basin length a fluctuating component is measured at the downstream end of the stilling basin indicating sweep out of the hydraulic jump.
Í upphafi skal endinn skoða. - Lagasetning skoðuð út frá aðferðum verkefnastjórnunar.
Authors: Magnúsdóttir Ásgerður I. , Ingason Helgi Þór , Jónasson Haukur Ingi
Published: January 2022

Lagasetning er endapunkturinn í ákvörðunarferli um að ráðast í tilteknar breytingar og leiðir yfirleitt til verkefna sem geta verið af öllum stærðum og gerðum. Miklu skiptir að ráðist sé í rétt verkefni á réttum forsendum og þau leiði til þeirrar niðurstöðu sem er vænst. Skortur er á að heildstætt mat sé gert á verkefnum sem lög leiða til, áður en lögin eru samþykkt. Slíkt mat ætti heima í almennri greinargerð og fylgiskjölum með frumvörpum. Greinagerðir með frumvörpum eru ekki samræmdar og mikið skortir á að alltaf séu tilteknir þættir sem varða afmörkun, verkþætti, tíma, heildarkostnað, hagsmunaðila og áhættur verkefna sem framkvæma þarf verði frumvarp að lögum. Gæðaeftirlit er einnig mismunandi eftir gerð frumvarpa. Hér eru mikil tækifæri til að bæta stjórnsýsluna. Settar eru fram tillögur til úrbóta.

Writing legislation is the final part of a decision process to enforce change. The new legislation typically leads to various projects. It is imperative the proper projects are chosen, based on the appropriate assumptions and that they lead to the required final results. There is no holistic assessment of projects that will be resulted by laws, before the legislation is formally adopted. A general explanatory report is written but it is not standardized and important aspects are often omitted, such as scope, activities, time, total cost, interested parties and risk. Formal review of the legislation under development is also quite different, depending on the type of bill. There is a good opportunity for improvements in this area and some suggestions are put forwards.
Áhrif gæðakerfa vatnsveitna á lýðheilsu
Authors: Gunnarsdóttir María J. , Garðarsson Sigurður M. , Sigmundsdóttir Guðrún
Published: January 2022

Aðgangur að nægu og hreinu drykkjarvatni er ein af undirstöðum lýðheilsu og velferðar í hverju samfélagi. Mikilvægt er að tryggja að vatn njóti verndar bæði lagalega og í allri umgengni um vatnsauðlindina. Á Íslandi var neysluvatn flokkað sem matvæli í matvælalöggjöf árið 1995. Með þeirri löggjöf voru lagðar skyldur á vatnsveitur að beita kerfisbundnu fyrirbyggjandi innra eftirliti til að tryggja gæði neysluvatns samhliða lögbundnu ytra eftirliti heilbrigðiseftirlits og var Ísland þar meðal fyrstu þjóða til að lögleiða innra eftirlit í vatnsveitum, svonefnt gæðakerfi. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að meta áhrif þessarar lagasetningar á heilsufar íbúa. Það var gert með því að skoða skráningu á niðurgangi hjá heilsugæslustöðvum og bera saman tíðni hans við vatnsveitur sem voru með og án innra eftirlits og þjónuðu svæði heilsugæslustöðvanna. Niðurstöðurnar sýndu marktækt lægri tíðni niðurgangs á svæðum þar sem vatnsveitur höfðu sett upp innra eftirlit.

Access to adequate and clean drinking water is one of the fundamentals of public health and a good and prosperous society. A comprehensive regulatory framework as well as institutional guidelines and procedures are necessary to secure this at any time. Iceland was one of the first countries to categorize drinking water as food in legislation passed in 1995. According to the legislation water utilities are obligated to implement systematic preventive management, Water Safety Plan, to ensure good quality water in conjunction with the regular external control by the regulator. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of the legislation on public health. This was done by evaluating change in incidence of clinical cases of diarrhea using comprehensive surveillance data from Primary Health Care Centers and compare with water utilities serving the area with and without water safety plan. The results of the research show significant reduction in diarrhea risk.