bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT MENGENAI TATA CARA PEMBAYARAN TARIF BUS TRANS METRO DEWATA MELALUI QRIS GUNA MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK KEMUDAHAN TRANSAKSI
Authors: Wahid Muhammad Nur , Faroby M.Saddam Hafidz Taftazani , Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Pamungkas Tri Hayatining
Published: November 2024

Transportasi umum memiliki peran vital dalam mengurangi kemacetan dan polusi udara di perkotaan. Pemerintah terus berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan transportasi umum agar masyarakat merasa aman, nyaman, dan lebih memilih moda transportasi ini dibandingkan kendaraan pribadi. Salah satu inovasi terbaru dalam era digital adalah penerapan pembayaran non-tunai menggunakan QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard). Namun, adopsi teknologi ini menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan rendahnya literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan adopsi masyarakat terhadap QRIS dalam pembayaran tarif bus Trans Metro Dewata di Bali melalui kegiatan sosialisasi langsung di Terminal Ubung. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi, serta sosialisasi langsung yang melibatkan demonstrasi praktis dan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman pengguna tentang QRIS. Sosialisasi langsung terbukti efektif dalam menjelaskan konsep, manfaat, dan prosedur penggunaan QRIS, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan keamanan transaksi digital. Namun, beberapa tantangan seperti kesulitan pengguna yang lebih tua dan keterbatasan infrastruktur perlu diatasi untuk memastikan adopsi yang lebih luas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sosialisasi langsung di Terminal Ubung berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap QRIS sebagai metode pembayaran yang efisien dan aman. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan literasi digital berkelanjutan dan perbaikan infrastruktur untuk mendukung transformasi digital di sektor transportasi umum di Bali.
Arte, estética, sociología del arte y semiótica visual
Authors: Saganogo Brahiman
Published: November 2024

Cuando se pretende estudiar de manera científica los tipos de lenguaje (verbal, auditivo, visual, etcétera), es posible hacerlo desde distintos puntos de vista metodológicos de la semiótica (la ciencia de los significados) correspondiente al tipo del lenguaje. Este libro ofrece un sucinto recorrido por las ideas alrededor del arte, sus nexos con la sociedad que lo define y la tradición a la que se apega (o de la que busca deslindarse); además, en sus páginas, el lector encontrará un panorama riguroso y pedagógico para acercarse a la interpretación de las obras desde una perspectiva semiótica.
Instrumentos económicos y fiscales para el medioambiente y la acción por el clima
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Berger García Marco Antonio , Becerra Peña Diana Lizette , Gutiérrez Moreno Patricia , Montaño Cervantes Felipe de Jesús , Huerta Villalobos Maria Magdalena , Torres Hernández Ana Marcela
Published: November 2024

Instrumentos económicos y fiscales para el medioambiente y la acción por el clima aporta elementos teóricos, conceptuales y empíricos para el debate contemporáneo de la literatura, hacienda pública, política fiscal y pública de sustentabilidad. Presenta herramientas para la definición de una población objetivo y el diseño de instrumentos para la política ambiental y climática, además de espacios, escalas y sectores en los que estos instrumentos son estratégicos en Jalisco, con la finalidad de aminorar las externalidades negativas generadas por cambios de uso de suelo o paisajísticos, que no están siendo compensadas de manera óptima. Adicionalmente, en esta obra se desarrollan capítulos para la identificación de alternativas y áreas de oportunidad en el ámbito fiscal subnacional, así como para atender los retos ambientales y de cambio climático. Engloba todas esas contribuciones a partir del trabajo colaborativo de académicos del Centro Universitario de Tonalá y del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Kajian Etnosains Masyarakat tentang Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos sebagai Alternatif Pupuk Anorganik dengan Memanfaatkan Kotoran Kelelawar di Kawasan Ekowisata Pulau kelelawar Desa Ujung Pasir
Authors: Sastria Emayulia , Novinovrita Novinovrita , Zebua Dinyah Rizki Yanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi penggunaan pupuk kompos dari kotoran kelelawar sebagai alternatif pupuk anorganik dalam praktik pertanian organik di kawasan ekowisata Pulau Kelelawar. Pendekatan etnosains dan metodologi penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pengetahuan, keyakinan, praktik tradisional, dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap pupuk kompos. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Kegiatan observasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung lokasi Ujung Pasir sebagai kawasan ekowisata pulau kelelawar. Informan penelitian adalah tokoh adat, pemerintahan desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang luas tentang pembuatan pupuk kompos dari kotoran kelelawar dan menganggapnya sebagai solusi yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan dalam pertanian. Pandangan mereka menegaskan komitmen terhadap pertanian organik serta kebutuhan akan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara masyarakat, petani, dan peneliti dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan penggunaan pupuk kompos menunjukkan potensi besar untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan penerapan praktik pertanian organik dalam komunitas. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya kerjasama lintas sektor dalam mendukung pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan pelestarian lingkungan di kawasan ekowisata. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menggali lebih dalam aspek-aspek teknis dan sosial dari penggunaan pupuk kompos, serta untuk merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam mendorong adopsi praktik pertanian organik di masyarakat.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung di Kawasan Setu Cileunca Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Kurnia Insan , Hidayat Anjar Malik , Ningrum Ervina Asti , Suherman Jelika Restiana , Putri Dea Amanda , Erwahyudi Hadi Guna
Published: October 2024

Capung erat kaitannya dengan ekosistem baik ekosistem perairan maupun terestrial.  Capung berperan sebagai predator saat menjadi nimfa maupun dewasa sehingga sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan.  Setu Cileunca adalah waduk buatan yang dibangun sejak 1857 dengan fungsi utama sebagai sumber pembangkit listrik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis capung di Setu Cileunca Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni 2023 di lima tipe habitat mencakup perairan setu, hutan pinus, kebun, sungai, dan permukiman.  Data capung diambil dengan metode jalur berukuran 100 x 20 meter.  Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan (1) uji chi-square, (2) indeks keanekaragaman (H’), (3) indeks kemerataan (E), dan (4) indeks kesamaan (IS).  Jenis capung yang dijumpai sebanyak 19 jenis dari dua sub-ordo dan enam suku.  Jenis paling banyak dijumpai di habitat kebun (17 jenis) sedangkan yang paling sedikit dijumpai di habitat hutan pinus (4 jenis).  Jumlah individu yang dijumpai berkisar antara empat individu (habitat hutan pinus) hingga 252 individu (habitat kebun).  Uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai berbeda signifikan untuk jumlah jenis dan jumlah individu capung antar tipe habitat.  Nilai H’ untuk seluruh lokasi yaitu sebesar 2,48 dan nilai E sebesar 0,84.  Nilai IS berkisar antara 0,17-0,88.
Food and Health in Modern America: Cultural Politics of Nutrition and Dietary Advice
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Dong-Kue
Published: October 2024

Eating is the fundamental process of consuming and digesting food for living. Food choices are chosen to meet biological demands, but they are also personal and social, economic and political, folkloric and contemporary. Throughout this, nutrition, which evolved as a result of contemporary scientific and technical breakthroughs, has given a scientific foundation for what nutrients should be ingested and in what quantities. Nutritional information, expressed in terms of necessary nutrients, calories, and vitamins, has emerged as a crucial modern relationship between food and health. Nutritional knowledge was more than just objective information about food; it was also a conduit for socially formed goals and values. Knowledge regarding food and nutrition was not restricted to scientific knowledge acquired in labs, but was appropriated for use at home, school, or in personal interactions, and worked within social settings and conditions, many of which were ideological. This study investigates the relationship between nutritional and social knowledge by focusing on the construction and growth of dietary recommendations as well as dietary discourse relating food, nutrition, and health in the United States over the twentieth century. It investigates how nutritional information about food, which is frequently provided in universal and absolute terms, was digested in various social situations across time.
U.S. Foreign Security Policy in Early Post-Cold War Period: A Case Study of the Panama Invasion
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Chang Jun-Kab
Published: October 2024

The chief legacy derived from the Panama invasion was how it altered the American public’s perceptions of the military after the frustrating war in Vietnam. The ease of Panama helped pave the way for the Iraq War. One intervention elided into another in the post-Cold War period. Operation Just Cause was a catalyst for Washington’s new role not only as worldwide policeman, but as global armed social worker.
The United States encountered sinister new authoritarian regimes in Pyongyang, Tehran, and other capitals, for which the Cold War really ended. But before that return of great-power rivalry, the United States entered into a string of military actions in the world’s far corner: Panama. There, the Department of Defense found itself in wars, regine change, and forever counterterrorism campaigns.
The Panama military operation went almost flawlessly. The overwhelming success of JUST CAUSE must be attributed to the fact that the PDF(Panamanian Defense Force) did not put up serious or sustained resistance.
Gender Change and New Experiments in Indian Classical Dance Kuchipudi
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Sung-Jae
Published: October 2024

This paper undertakes an examination of the historical origins, performance style, and evolutionary trajectory of Kuchipudi, a classical Indian dance originating from the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh. Traditionally, due to restrictions, women were not permitted to participate in Kuchipudi, resulting in men assuming the female roles, thereby contributing to its distinctive appeal. This gendered performance practice, notably exemplified in works like Bhamakalapam, contributed to the distinctive character of Kuchipudi. Additionally noteworthy is the actor’s dual portrayal of Madhavi/Madhava, seamlessly alternating between male and female roles, with corresponding stage divisions to accommodate these transitions.
However, the tradition has undergone significant transformations, particularly since the 1960s. Vempati Chinna Satyam, a pioneering figure in Kuchipudi’s modern evolution, introduced reforms aimed at broadening its accessibility and appeal. These reforms included casting men in male roles and allowing women to perform previously restricted female roles, even including male deities such as Krishna and Shiva portrayed by women. Chinna Satyam’s experimental approach sought to align Kuchipudi with contemporary artistic and societal expectations, leading to its widespread popularity both nationally and globally.
Nevertheless, these changes have sparked debates surrounding Kuchipudi’s cultural identity and authenticity. Of course, traditions are not fixed and can always be reinvented. But it’s also important to remember that too much experimentation can often lead to destruction rather than creation. The case of Kuchipudi deserves serious consideration.
Joseon/Korean Intellectuals Interpreting the French Revolution during the 1890s-1930s
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kim Yon-Woo , Yook Young-Soo
Published: October 2024

The fundamental goal of this article is to fill the void of poor prior research and stimulate further research. The main issue is, first, to apply into the context of the time and analyze various types of texts referring to the French Revolution from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. In that extension, it tracks the changes in the views and historical perspectives of Joseon/Korean intellectuals who lived in a radical transition period leading to the period of King Gojong, the Korean Empire, and the colony on the French Revolution. In addition, the discourse on the French Revolution formed and shared by Joseon intellectuals in the 1890s and 1930s is briefly compared with that of contemporary Chinese and Japanese intellectuals to gauge the worldview of contemporary East Asian intellectuals in the West.
The achievements of this study are as follows. First, reformist intellectuals during the period of King Gojong-the Korean Empire represented by Yoo Gil-jun and Yoon Chi-ho were also afraid of active discussion of the French Revolution and acquisition of its historical lessons. Second, intellectuals during the period of cultural governance tried to approach the French Revolution ‘from below’, paid attention to its creative destructive power, and learned its democratic character. Third, Joseon’s modern women welcomed the French Revolution as a successful example of the modern feminine movement, and made it a lesson to overcome the ‘women’s panic era’ in which old women and new women conflict. Fourth, some intellectuals appropriated ‘La Marseillaise’, a military song and national song of the French Revolution, in a way that supported Japanese militarism and promoted totalitarian fascism. It can be seen that the framework for interpretation of the French Revolution during the colonial period shifted from ‘left to right’.
Activities of Proletkult in Early Soviet Russia(1918-1921)
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kwon Kyung-Taek
Published: October 2024

This paper sheds light on the early activities of the proletarian cultural enlightenment organization established by the leader of Left Bolsheviks Aleksandr Bogdanov, Proletkult. He was the first Russian Marxist interested in building socialism through the formation of an independent culture of the working class. In general, Marxists believed that the superstructure, such as culture, could be transformed through changes of the base such as relations and means of production in economy. Bogdanov, however, argued that culture should take precedence over politics and economics and that changes of the former affect the latter. He attempted to create a proletarian culture based on collectivism as opposed to bourgeois culture dominated by individualism. The party schools in Capri and Bologna, Italy before the October Revolution and the Proletkult after the Revolution were established in this process.
The Proletkult aimed for cultural movement with autonomy and rejected any subordination to party and the state. Founded throughout Soviet Russia, the Proletkult branches helped workers develop a sense of collectivism via literature, art, music, and theater studios. However, Bogdanov and the organization failed without bearing fruit in 1921. The leadership of Lenin and Krupskaia’s attempts to deprive the Proletkult’s autonomy at the end of 1920 struck like a lightening bolt. Left Bolsheviks, including Bogdanov, who were criticized as anti-Marxists left the organization.
Fragmentation of Globalized Economy and Macroeconomic Cost of the War in Ukraine
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Zhyvko Maksym A.
Published: November 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the fragmentation of the globalized economy and the macroeconomic costs stemming from the war in Ukraine. The conflict has had far-reaching consequences, disrupting global supply chains, trade flows, and economic stability. The research delves into the specific impacts on various sectors, including energy, agriculture, and technology, showcasing the intricate interdependencies of the modern global economy and how regional conflicts can reverberate worldwide. Using a blend of quantitative data and qualitative insights, the article details the significant disruptions in energy markets, which have led to soaring oil and gas prices and exacerbated inflationary pressures globally. It also examines the critical blockade of Ukrainian agricultural exports, which has heightened food security concerns, especially in developing countries. Moreover, the article explores the broader implications for international trade and investment. It discusses how the fragmentation of global supply chains has forced businesses to reevaluate their reliance on single-source suppliers, resulting in a reconfiguration of production networks. The war has also highlighted vulnerabilities in global financial systems, with increased market volatility and heightened risk aversion among investors. In addressing these challenges, the article emphasizes the importance of coordinated policy responses and international cooperation. It underscores the need for diplomatic efforts to restore stability and mitigate the adverse economic effects of the conflict. The findings advocate for enhanced economic resilience through collaborative international strategies, recognizing the necessity of a united approach in addressing the complexities of geopolitical conflicts in an interconnected world.
The State and Manifestations of the Dynamism of the Nascent Global Industry of UAV
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Danko Andrii T.
Published: November 2024

Nascent industries are attracting the attention of researchers due to their innovative potential and ability to shape new markets and transform business models. However, these industries are characterized by high uncertainty and a rapid pace of technological change, which poses significant challenges for businesses. The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry is a prime example of such a dynamic industry that is growing rapidly, but faces the challenges of chaotic market formation and regulatory uncertainty. The aim of this study is to analyze the manifestations of the dynamism of the UAV industry, in particular, to identify the key factors influencing rapid changes in this industry and their impact on companies’ strategies. The carried out analysis of different approaches to the classification of UAVs revealed a large number of different features, such as type, weight, size, flight distance, etc., which indicates the lack of uniform standards and complicates the process of developing and promoting UAVs on the market. A wide range of UAV applications are analyzed, including logistics, agriculture, public safety, sensing, recreation, and military operations. The multifunctionality of UAVs highlights the uncertainty about major market segments, which creates additional challenges for enterprises in selecting target markets and developing specialized products. The current state of UAV regulation in the world is also considered, which is characterized by terminological confusion (between UAV, UAS, RPA, drone) and the presence of numerous international and national standards, which complicates global market harmonization. The results of the study indicate that the lack of uniform standards and classifications, as well as the variety of characteristics and areas of application, indicate a high uncertainty of the product and the industry as a whole. These factors pose significant challenges for companies to define market strategies, position products, and ensure regulatory compliance, which directly impacts their competitiveness and growth opportunities. Thus, the UAV industry demonstrates manifestations of dynamism and uncertainty typical of nascent industries. This highlights the importance of further analysis and study of the industry to develop effective strategies that take into account the specifics of the market and contribute to the successful consolidation of companies in this dynamic area.
Politics of Fiscal Regimes and Economic Instruments in Petroleum Industry
Authors: Riak Jacob Dut Chol
Published: November 2024

The paper has extensively discussed fiscal regimes and their typologies, such as concession and contractual. It also discusses the choice of petroleum system on the title of petroleum resources with the state, transfer of ownership of petroleum resources, sharing of cost and profit oil, timing of the revenues, changes on revenues also changes profitability, annual work programme & budget and risks responsibilities. While the paper also pinpoints the economic instruments and typologies such as market creation, property rights, charge systems, liability systems, financial systems, and bonds systems, it also evaluates key frameworks/protocols/conventions such as United Nations Frameworks Conventions on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Kyoto Protocol and United Nations Conferences on Sustainable Development (UNCSD). Moreover, the paper analyses the fiscal regimes and economic instruments for the twin-gain of tax revenue and environmental protection. The paper deployed a case study of South Sudan and Uganda, process tracing, and empirical literature review as a methodology for this study. Although the paper concludes with contractual typology, particularly production sharing agreement/contract (PSA/PSC) as the best fiscal regime for South Sudan as well as Uganda, it recommends future research to thrust out the weaknesses of the PSA/PSC model and economic instruments in the petroleum extraction business as well as the politics surrounding it.
A synthetic dataset for the exploration of survival and classification models: prediction of heart attack or stroke within a 10-year follow-up period
Authors: Burns Dan , Richardson Kathryn , Driessens Corine
Published: November 2024

Machine learning methodologies are becoming increasingly popular in healthcare research. This shift to integrated data science approaches necessitates professional development of the existing healthcare data analyst workforce. To enhance this smooth transition, educational resources need to be developed. Real healthcare datasets, vital for healthcare data analysis and training purposes, have many barriers, including financial, ethical, and patient confidentiality concerns. Synthetic datasets that mimic real-world complexities offer simple solutions. The presented synthetic dataset mirrors the routinely collected primary care data on heart attacks and strokes among the adult population. Training experiences using this synthetic dataset are elevated as the data incorporate many of the practical challenges encountered in routinely collected primary care systems, such as missing data, informative censoring, interactions, variable irrelevance, and noise. By openly sharing this synthetic dataset, our goal was to contribute a transformative asset for professional training in health and social care data analysis. The dataset covers demographics, lifestyle variables, comorbidities, systolic blood pressure, hypertension treatment, family history of cardiovascular diseases, respiratory function, and experience of heart attack and/or stroke. Methods for simulating each variable are detailed to ensure a realistic representation of the patient data. This initiative aims to bridge the gap in sophisticated healthcare datasets for training, fostering professional development in the healthcare and social care research workforce.
Suomalaisen peruskoulun yksityistäminen ja kaupallistaminen koulutusalan toimijoiden näkökulmasta
Authors: Nivanaho-Ahvenjärvi Nina
Published: October 2024

Lectio praecursoria kasvatustieteen väitöskirjaan Suomalaisen peruskoulun yksityistäminen ja kaupallistaminen koulutusalan toimijoiden näkökulmasta, Turun yliopistossa 27.4.2024.
Mitä ajatella hylystä?
Authors: Huhtala Hanna-Maija , Pettersson Henri
Published: October 2024

Pääkirjoitus numeroon 3/2024.
Development of a liquid chromatography method for the analysis of oil extract of artemisia cina
Authors: Ordabayeva S. K. , Serikbayeva A. D. , Farshad H. S. , Bakhytkyzy G.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The problem of development and implementation of own drugs in Kazakhstan today is acute and urgent. The solution to this problem is possible through the use of own resources – domestic medicinal plant raw materials. A promising medicinal raw material is Artemisia cina – an endemic medicinal plant of the of the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan.

Aim. Designing a liquid chromatography methodology to analyze the oil extract obtained from Artemisia cina.

Materials and methods. Standard sample (SS) of santonin, Artemisia cina’s oil extract. The substance was identified and quantitatively determined using an Agilent Technologies 1200 liquid chromatograph (USA) equipped with ChemStation software.

Results and discussion. The main active substance of the oil extract was analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Choosing the separation conditions for the column involves determining the best composition of the mobile phase and the rate of elution. There were used a reversed-phase system with sorbent C18 and a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and a phosphate buffer with a pH of 6.8. Chromatographic studies of the substance were carried out in a gradient mode at an analytical wavelength of 237 nm. The retention time of the standard sample (SS) of santonin matched the retention time (tR) of santonin isolated from the oil extract of Artemisia cina and amounted to 14.3 minutes.

Conclusion. A liquid chromatography method has been established for the identification and quantitative determination of the oil extract, focusing on the main active substance, santonin.
Türk Hava Kuvvetlerinin İlk Pilotu: Mehmet Fesa Evrensev
Authors: Korkmaz Erdal
Published: November 2024

Sanayi İnkılâbının sonuçlarının havacılık sektörüne uyarlanması ile ilk motorlu uçak gökyüzü ile buluşmuştur. Bu sürecin yansıması olarak ordu envanterine uçağı ilk dâhil eden devletler, ABD, Fransa ve İtalya olmuştur. Batılı devletlerin uçakları envanterlerine dâhil etmesi üzerine Osmanlı Harbiye Nezareti, 1911 yılında iki personelin Avrupa’da pilotaj eğitimi görmesi amacıyla girişimlere başlamıştır. Neticede ordulara yayımlanan bir genelge ile yapılan sınav sonucu, Süvari Yüzbaşı Mehmet Fesa Bey ile İstihkâm Üsteğmen Yusuf Kenan Bey, pilotaj öğrenimi almaya hak kazanmıştır.
Mehmet Fesa Bey, Fransa’daki Bleriot Tayyare Fabrikasının Uçuş Okulu’nda eğitim alıp başarılı olan ilk Türk subayıdır. Böylece kendisi Türk Hava Kuvvetlerinin ilk pilotu olmuştur. Kendisi Fransa’nın 780, Türk Hava Kuvvetlerinin 1 numaralı pilot brövesinin sahibidir. Fransa’dan dönüşte, bir Türk pilotu olarak Türk göklerindeki ilk uçuşu icra etmiştir. Balkan Harbi’ne katılmış, yaptığı keşiflerle komuta makamlarının orduyu sevk ve idaresine katkılar sağlamıştır.
Birinci Dünya Harbi’nin başında Kafkas Cephesi’nde görevlendirilmesine karşın, Rusların Mehmet Fesa Bey’i taşıyan gemiyi vurması üzerine esir düşerek, altı yıl süreyle Sibirya’da kalmıştır. 1920 yılında esaretten dönmüş ve Türk İstiklâl Harbi’ne Doğu Cephesi Muharebeleri sırasında katılım sağlamıştır. Millî Mücadele’den sonra binbaşı iken emekli olmuş ve bir süre tercümanlık yapmıştır. 1951 yılında hayatını kaybetmiştir.
Bu çalışma, Millî Savunma Bakanlığı Arşiv ve Askerî Tarih Daire Başkanlığı (Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı) Arşivi’nden (ATASE) temin edilen belgeler ile dönemi yansıtan tetkik eserler, süreli yayınlar ve hatıratlar çerçevesinde ortaya konacaktır. Araştırma, Türk havacılık tarihinde müstesna bir yeri olan ve Türk Hava Kuvvetlerinin ilk pilotu olan Mehmet Fesa Evrensev’in tarihteki yerini ve durumunu ortaya koymuştur.
Trakya’da Mübadele’nin Paşaili Gazetesine Yansımaları
Authors: Çınar Semih
Published: November 2024

1923-1924 yıllarında gerçekleşen Türk-Yunan Nüfus Mübadelesi gerek genel ölçekte gerekse yerel ölçekte birçok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Özellikle yerel ölçekteki çalışmaların sayısı arttıkça mübadelenin birçok bilinmezi ortadan kalkmış ve panoraması genişlemiştir. Yerel ölçekli çalışmaların en önemli kaynaklarından biri şüphesiz ki yerel periyodik yayınlardır. Bölgesel gelişmelere dayalı yayın yapan bu periyodik yayınların sütunlarından dönemin ulusal basınına ya da dönemin resmî yazışmalarına/kayıtlarına yansımamış birçok meselenin izini sürmek mümkündür. Bahsi geçen bu durum, bu makalede incelenen Trakya bölgesi için de geçerlidir. Bu makalenin amacı, mübadelenin gerçekleştiği dönemde Trakya’da yayın yapan ve nüshalarına erişilebilen tek süreli yayın olan Paşaili gazetesi üzerinden mübadelenin Trakya’daki işleyişini incelemektir. Mevcut literatürde Trakya bölgesinde mübadeleyi konu edinen çalışmalar, konuya spesifik bir il -Edirne, Tekirdağ gibi- özelinde eğilen çalışmalardır. Trakya’da mübadele konusu, henüz bir bütün olarak ele alınmamıştır. Önceki satırlarda önemine değindiğimiz spesifik bir kaynak -Paşaili gazetesi- üzerine inşa ettiğimiz bu çalışma, bir kitap ya da tez konusu olacak ölçekte geniş bir konu olan Trakya’da mübadeleyi uçtan uca incelemeyecek, makalenin kapsamı, Trakya’da mübadelenin Paşaili gazetesine yansıyan yönleriyle sınırlı kalacaktır. Bununla beraber çalışmanın kapsamı her ne kadar Paşaili gazetesine yansıyan bilgilerle sınırlandırılsa da gelecekte bu konuya eğilecek olan araştırmacılar için bir dibace niteliği taşıyacaktır.
Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yönteminin veri toplama yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi yöntemi takip edilmiştir. Paşaili gazetesinde, Trakya’da mübadele hususunda arşiv belgelerine, ulusal basına ya da basılı eserlere yansımamış birçok bilgi yer almaktadır. Mübadelenin birinci elden tanığı olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz bu gazeteden, Trakya’ya getirilen mübadillerin geldikleri yerler, mübadillerin sayıları, ne işle meşgul oldukları, genel sağlık durumları ve yakalandıkları hastalıklar, Trakya’nın hangi şehir/kasaba/köylerine iskân edildikleri, yolculuk aşamasında ve iskân sonrasında karşılaştıkları sorunlar, Trakya’ya iskân edilen mübadillere yapılan maddi ve aynî yardımlar gibi birçok husus hakkında doyurucu bilgilere ulaşılmış ve edinilen bu bilgiler doğrultusunda Trakya’da mübadele konusu üzerine değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Uso excessivo de telas na infância e seus prejuízos
Authors: Tiveron Eduardo Mendonça , Kaspary Bruna , Lacerda Ana Carolina de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: com o avanço das tecnologias aumentou o interesse das crianças nos aparelhos eletrônicos, impactando em seu desenvolvimento. Dessa forma, a Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria publicou recomendações da exposição de telas por faixa etária, afim de evitar os impactos negativos para a população pediátrica. O objetivo desse estudo é descrever quais são as consequências do uso excessivo de telas em crianças. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão literária com buscas nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Google Scholar, BVS e EBSCO Information Services por artigos dos últimos 5 anos que contemplassem os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Resultados: 3 artigos mostram os impactos do uso excessivo de telas no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, 4 artigos reafirmam o atraso da linguagem, 5 artigos relacionam o uso de telas com a qualidade do sono, 5 artigos concordam sobre o prejuízo na cognição e 4 artigos ressaltam alterações visuais. Discussão: o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor é passível de mudanças que evolui por meio de estímulos. Nesse sentido, o uso abusivo de telas impacta diretamente na aquisição de linguagem, na qualidade do sono, no desenvolvimento social e causa problemas visuais. Conclusão: a pesquisa permitiu verificar que o uso de telas em crianças deve ser regrado, visto que os impactos relacionados a isso podem aparecer a longo prazo, prejudicando o desenvolvimento desse indivíduo. Sendo assim, será possível evitar episódios de agressividade, ansiedade, comportamentos antissociais, insônia, atraso na linguagem e problemas visuais.
Carbapenem resistance in gram-negative pathogens in an Iranian hospital: high prevalence of OXA-type carbapenemase genes
Authors: Mamishi Setareh , Sadeghi Reihaneh Hosseinpour , Moghaddam Sadaf Sajedi , Pourakbari Babak , Poormohammadi Shiva , Anvari Maryam Sotoudeh , Mahmoudi Shima
Published: October 2024

Background: The widespread dissemination of carbapenem- resistant gram-negative bacteria poses a significant threat to global public health.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in gram-negative bacteria isolated from patients at the Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran, Iran, to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying this resistance.Methods: During the period spanning from June 2019 to June 2020, 777 gram-negative bacterial strains were isolated. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect carbapenem resistance genes including bla OXA23, bla OXA24, bla OXA48, bla OXA51, bla OXA58, bla OXA143, bla KPC, bla IMP, bla VIM, and bla NDM.Results: Among the total bacterial isolates, 141 (18.1%) exhibited carbapenem resistance. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent (57.4%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.3%), and Acinetobacter baumannii (10.6%). Other notable contributors included Enterobacter spp. (5.7%), Salmonella spp. (3.5%), and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (2.8%). Citrobacter spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa contributed to the distributions of 2, 1, and 3 isolates, respectively. Notably, bla OXA48 showed the highest prevalence (33%), followed by bla OXA143 and bla OXA5 8 (27% and 24%, respectively). In addition, bla OXA24 was present in 11% of the total isolates, bla OXA23 in 10%, and bla NDM in 10%, whereas bla KPC, bla VIM, and bla IMP were not detected.Conclusion: Our study highlights the prevalence of carbapenemase- producing gram-negative isolates among pediatric patients. Notable resistance patterns, especially in K. pneumoniae and E. coli, underline the urgent need for proactive interventions, including appropriate antibiotic prescription practices and strengthening of antibiotic stewardship programs.
Epistemic injustice and education in the digital age
Authors: Räisä Tiina , Stocchetti Matteo
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to function as a starting point for combining the study of epistemic injustice in a higher education framework with that of digitalization, including recent developments such as the entrance of AI in higher education. What is identified as the main problem is the power of digital technology and how technologies shape institutional practices of teaching and learning, often in opposition to democratic education aims. The introduction of AI in higher education deepens the mediatization process of higher education, demonstrated by a mainstream oriented usage of AI. In higher education, digital technology shapes practices that are indifferent to the epistemic claims and rights of students, and quite perfectly attuned to the ‘practical needs’ of digital technology which severely challenges the concept of knowing and also critical thinking in higher education.
Knowledge and emancipation
Authors: Oliveira Thaiane , Mendes Pinto Tatiane
Published: November 2024

This essay explores Latin America's struggle for epistemic independence against dominant Global North informational flows in science and technology. It addresses the impact of knowledge production domination on the region, including epistemic injustice and academic imperialism, proposing strategies for bolstering science through epistemic sovereignty. It emphasizes higher education's pivotal role in a nation's sovereignty by fostering knowledge production, global citizenship, and intellectual leadership. However, in today's multipolar world, universities in less developed countries often serve as conduits for Global North knowledge, perpetuating their agendas. The consolidation of digital environments and globalization further exacerbates this issue, leading to an anglophone bias in scientific knowledge production, diminishing the visibility and relevance of Latin American scientific contributions—a form of epistemic injustice. The essay contextualizes the concept of epistemic sovereignty, highlighting ongoing resistance efforts in Latin American higher education against knowledge production dominance and instances of epistemic injustice.
National Identities, Migration Histories and Attitudes to Independence in Scotland
Authors: Bond Ross
Published: November 2024

This article uses data from the 2021 Scottish Election Study to apply both established and relatively rare or unique approaches to understanding the interrelationships between personal national identities, attitudes regarding the (Scottish) nation and independence, and people's own/family migration histories. Analysis broadly substantiates previous research in Scotland on the effects of birthplace, parentage and length of residence on national identities, and similarly highlights that previously established ‘non-alignment’ between national identities and position on Scottish independence extends to how the latter is associated with personal and family migration histories. The paper also makes at least three distinctive contributions. First, it highlights the significance of socialisation in Scotland, particularly in early childhood, for migrants’ personal national identities and attitudes to Scottish nationhood and independence. Second, it suggests only limited variation in the degree to which personal biographical characteristics are associated with perceptions that Scotland has distinct values compared to other parts of the UK. Third, it demonstrates that social connections to England via birthplace, family and/or prior residence do not invariably affect national identities and attitudes to Scottish independence, but that those with the strongest associations to England are substantially less likely to prioritise a Scottish identity or support Scottish independence.
Assisted Dying, David Hume and the Principle of Utility
Authors: Hutton Peter , Ashton David
Published: November 2024

Assisting a person with the intent of hastening death is an emotive and highly contentious issue. Currently, such an action in not legally permissible in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland or England. In Scotland there is a now a proposal to change the law, through the Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill (2024) . For those with religious commitments, their attitude to an assisted death is determined by the exegesis of their faith’s holy books. If, however, a person is faithless, how do they personally, or the wider society as expressed in statute law, come to a decision on assisted dying and what secular guidance is available? In this essay, we consider assisted dying in the context of Hume’s various writings on religion, suicide, his own death and his principle of ‘utility’, as a prism through which to offer a wider societal perspective on the moral and ethical issues involved. Our judgement is that, were Hume alive today, he would not only believe that an individual has the right to choose an assisted death, but that – in some limited circumstances – there may even be an obligation to do so.
Learning and Teaching Geological Field Skills in a Virtual World: Insights From an Undergraduate Virtual Fieldtrip in Kinlochleven, Scotland
Authors: Genge Matthew J. , Laurent Valentin , Mason Philippa J. , Spencer Alan R. T. , Sutton Mark D. , Whittaker Alex C.
Published: November 2024

Virtual fieldtrips enable the teaching of field geology remotely or in classroom-settings by leveraging video-game technologies. We describe the development of a virtual fieldtrip to Kinlochleven in Scotland to teach undergraduate students geological mapping skills in a structurally complex, polyphase deformed metamorphic terrain. An area of ∼4 km
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of the Highlands was digitally replicated within the game engine Unity and featured 82 outcrops digitized from field data by photogrammetry. Key concepts in the development were: (1) usability on low-specification computers, (2) participant communication within-app, (3) multiscale visualisation of localities, (4) contextualisation of localities within terrain, and (5) a high degree of immersion to replicate the outdoor fieldwork experience. Technology constraints, however, required compromise between the number of localities used and their resolution. Evaluation and assessment data suggests the virtual fieldtrip was effective in delivering the key learning objectives of the course. Student behavioural indicators, furthermore, suggest that the immersive strategy successfully produced a high degree of engagement with the activity. A major limitation of the virtual fieldtrip was in the development of skills requiring spatial visualisation, in particular, the spatial association of features across multiple scales. The virtual fieldtrip had benefits for inclusivity, making fieldwork more accessible than its outdoor equivalent. However, a digital divide was observed to exist between groups depending on experience with gaming and virtual worlds. In addition, neurodiverse group of students required adaptations to assist with spatial awareness in virtual environments. The data obtained suggests that virtual fieldtrips cannot fully replace their outdoor equivalents, however, they are valuable in supplementing and supporting outdoor fieldtrips, in particular by increasing inclusivity and enabling field time to be used optimally.
Investigating the effects of biochars and zeolites in anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of cassava wastewater with livestock manure
Authors: Achi C. G. , Kupolati W. K. , Snyman J. , Ndambuki J. M. , Fameso F. O.
Published: November 2024

The tangible effects of climate change and the influence of environmental factors on climate have driven a shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. This study investigates the effects of biochar and zeolites in the anaerobic digestion (AD) and co-digestion processes of cassava wastewater (CW) with livestock manure, aiming to assess their impact on methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) production, as well as process stability. The study employs design of experiments, analysis of variances, design parameter sensitivity, and differential analysis to explore how varying concentrations of biochar and zeolites influence key production parameters and optimize the overall process. Results indicate that increasing biochar and zeolite concentrations produce alternating effects on CO2 and CH4 generation, with CW significantly contributing to CH4 production. Livestock manure shows similar effects on both gases, necessitating calculated trade-offs in prioritizing one over the other. Findings provide insights into enhancing biogas production and waste management, contributing to sustainable bioenergy and wastewater treatment practices. Numerical results demonstrate that increased biochar concentrations in the co-digestion mixtures increased CO2 and CH4 production rates respectively by an approximate factor of 2, contributing 18% and 5% overall effects respectively. Similarly, zeolite concentrations contributed 9% and 5% overall effects to the production rates of CO2 and CH4 respectively, boosting production rates by factors of 1 and −2. The study’s significance lies in its potential to improve biogas yield and process efficiency, fostering advancements in renewable energy and environmental management.
Case report: Rethinking NGS analysis in diagnosing Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome
Authors: Papasavva Panayiota L. , Kaouranis Konstantinos , Byrou Stefania , Constantinou Constantina G. , Efrosini Iacovou , Kleanthous Marina , Lederer Carsten W. , Papasavva Thessalia
Published: November 2024

Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure (BMF) syndrome characterized by erythroid aplasia, congenital malformations, and cancer predisposition. With its genetic heterogeneity, variable penetrance and expressivity, DBAS poses significant diagnostic challenges, necessitating advancements in genetic testing for improved accuracy. Here, we present the case of an 18-year-old male with a long-standing macrocytic anemia that remained undiagnosed despite standard whole exome sequencing (WES). Revisiting a family-trio WES analysis with clinical insight led to the identification of a likely pathogenic variant in the Ribosomal Protein S17 (RPS17) gene, previously masked due to analytical challenges and conservative filter settings. This variant, an initiation codon mutation, was confirmed in heterozygosity in both the proband and his mother through Sanger sequencing. Comprehensive imaging studies showed no malformations or organ anomalies in either individual, except for mild esophageal stenosis observed in both. RPS17 mutations, particularly those affecting the initiation codon, have previously been linked to the DBAS phenotype, but strong pathogenic association has not yet been firmly established. Our case warns of potential underdiagnosis of RPS17 variants in DBAS, highlighting the importance of clinical context and interdisciplinary collaboration in interpreting WES data to avoid false-negative results.