bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Povratak bivših katolika iz Hrvatske starokatoličke Crkve u Katoličku Crkvu u Bosanskoj ili Đakovačkoj i Srijemskoj biskupiji od 1941. do 1945. godine
Authors: Grbešić Grgo
Published: January 2025

Na temelju relevantne literature prikazan je nastanak Starokatoličke Crkve i Hrvatske starokatoličke Crkve, a na temelju arhivske građe u Đakovačko-osječkoj nadbiskupiji osvijetljeni su uzroci prijelaza katolika u Starokatoličku Crkvu u međuratnom razdoblju od 1923. do 1941. godine. Neprijateljski stav ustaške vlasti prema Starokatoličkoj Crkvi doveo je do toga da je 336 starokatolika tražilo povratak u Katoličku Crkvu.
O krizama ljubavi na zapadu – Denis de Rougemont i Eva Illouz
Authors: Raguž Ivica , Hardi Marija
Published: January 2025

Članak se bavi istraživanjem dvaju različitih vidova poimanja ljubavi u suvremenom društvu koji su se razvili kao specifičnosti zapadne kulture. Prvi dio rada posvećen je esejistu Denisu de Rougemontu i njegovu djelu Ljubav i Zapad u kojem autor objašnjava koji su uzroci oblikovanja koncepta današnjega poimanja ljubavi i zašto je ona u tom smislu svoje izvorište i uporište našla baš na zapadu. Drugi dio rada prikazuje misao suvremene sociologinje Eve Illouz koja promišlja o krizama poimanja ljubavi i bračnoga života na zapadu, s posebnim naglaskom na probleme s kojima se susreće žena zbog posljedica komercijalizacije i kapitalizacije ljubavi.
Communication Barriers between Parents and Teachers Marie Joseph School in the Age of Distance Learning
Authors: Ginting Nina Efriliana , Sinulingga Jani Natasari
Published: January 2025

Pandemic brought a very significant learning change. All levels of education are urged to transform and adapt to the distance learning process. Learning takes place through technology-based platforms, such as Google Classroom, Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx and so on. Changes in the learning system affect many aspects, especially communication. Communication between schools and students changes from face-to-face communication to virtual communication. During this distance learning, parents increasingly play a role in assisting the child's learning process.  In this case, effective communication becomes a very important aspect. Unfortunately, one of the challenges in this distance learning period is the miscommunication that occurs between students, parents and teachers. The Research Methods is a comparative research method with a questionnaire instrument. The study was conducted at the Marie Joseph School in South Jakarta, Indonesia and focused on communication barriers between parents and teachers at the kindergarten and elementary school levels. The result shows communication barriers between parents-teachers and vice versa in Marie Joseph School is not found. So, we recommend that the Blended Learning program can be applied at the Marie Joseph School. Distance learning with face-to-face meetings can be combined into blended learning and schools can also form a Parent's Committee with measurable programs such as Parents Community Gathering & Discussion.
Keywords: communication, effective communication, communication barriers, distance learning, Covid-19
Self-presentation of Female Stand-up Comedian on Instagram Account @aciresti
Authors: Aunul Sofia , Handayani Fitrie
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of communication through social media is common as a result of the development of communication technology. By using an interpersonal communication theory approach, in this case the concept of self-presentation is used to find out how a female stand-up comedian presents herself on her Instagram account @aciresti and her self-presentation strategy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method where primary data collection is conducted by interviewing the account owner—Aci Resti and also her followers as a form of triangulation of sources and secondary data is carried out by conducting literature studies and observing Instagram accounts. Aci Resti's self-presentation in her Instagram account shows a dynamic and hardworking female comedian and builds female characters who can compete in the stand-up comedy industry. The self-presentation strategy is ingratiation that is an attempt to make other people like her, while self-enhancement is shown that her abilities can be respected by others.
Media Bureaucracy and Citizen Journalism
Authors: Saleh Andri , Setianti Yanti , Budiana Heru Ryanto
Published: January 2025

The emergence of citizen journalism in a news story has its own dilemma.  On the one hand, citizen journalism presents a news story on an event quickly, naturally, and without intervention from any party. But on the other hand, citizen journalism also has the potential to deliver fake news (hoaxes) and news that does not pay attention to journalistic rules and codes of ethics. This dilemma actually poses its own challenges for the mass media to accommodate  citizen journalism reporting into a rigid and hierarchical media bureaucracy. This study aims to obtain an overview of bureaucracy in the mass media in a news story and find out the consequences of mass media collaboration with citizen journalism. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using the classical organizational communication  theory  by Max Weber, namely bureaucracy. Informants consist of editors-in-chief, editors, journalists, and public relations selected from several mass media representing print media (Pikiran Rakyat), electronic media (MNC Media and RRI),  and online media (Kumparan and Mojok). The results of this study show that bureaucracy is absolutely needed in all forms of reporting, both through conventional mass media and citizen journalism. Pikiran Rakyat, MNC Media, and RRI make information from citizen journalism as initial information which is then processed through bureaucratic procedures such as verification, confirmation, and follow-up to be used as news material. Meanwhile, Kumparan and Mojok provide space for citizen journalism through several channels while still following the prevailing media bureaucracy. This is done in maintaining the validity of news by paying attention to journalistic rules and codes of ethics.
Changes in Nonverbal Communication in Public Communication Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review of Scientific Papers for the 2014-2022 Period
Authors: Sutanto Angela Audrey , Yogatama Astri , . Liliana , Juwiantho Hans
Published: January 2025

Nonverbal communication is all messages or all communication cues that are not words or do not use words. The COVID-19 pandemic, has changed aspects of non-verbal communication, especially in gestures, paralinguistics, and microexpression in the context of public communication. This research aims to find the differences in nonverbal communication, gestures, paralinguistics, and microexpression before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data are from 30 journals with the central theme of non-verbal communication in the context of public communication and containing specific classifications of gestures, paralinguistics, and microexpressions. This research uses the quantitative-descriptive content analysis method with. Meanwhile, the theory used in this study is the theory of J. Schneider, D. Börner, P. van Rosmalen & M. Specht (2017) and Vanessa Van Edwards' characteristics of microexpression (2013). Thus the aspects of nonverbal communication that have changed the most from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic are gestures (upright and calm body position) and paralinguistics (tempo), meanwhile microexpession did not experience significant changes.
Disaster Communication Through Social Media As A Means Of Information And Education For Bengkulu Communities
Authors: Perdana Dionni Ditya , Adhrianti Lisa , Budiman Dwi Aji
Published: January 2025

Bengkulu is an area that is prone to natural disasters in terms of its geographical condition. In addition, Bengkulu is currently facing non-natural disasters, one of which is the global COVID-19 pandemic. In dealing with disasters, it is necessary to have effective communication from the government to the community. With the current social restrictions, the use of media is one of the important things in communication. This study aims to analyze the communication carried out by the Bengkulu’s Regional Disaster Relief Agency in an effort to provide disaster information and education to the community. In the study of Agenda Setting, the media has ability to show audiences the things that are important for them to pay attention. This study observes and analyzes the content shared by the Bengkulu’s Regional Disaster Relief Agency on its social media pages (Facebook and Instagram). The research findings that the content displayed on the agency's social media is generally the form of reporting. The information shared is information when a disaster occurs, such as the magnitude of the earthquake and the number of COVID-19 cases. This information is not followed by pre- and post-disaster information. The content produced also does not open up space for interactivity to the audience. Other content is in the form of ceremonial activities. This shows that the Bengkulu’s Regional Disaster Relief Agency has not made disaster education efforts through social media. The media agenda that is prepared only aims to show the performance of the agency to the public.
Keywords: Bengkulu, Disasters Communication, Information and Education, Social Media
"Bukan Sekadar Paham": A Quasi-Experimental Study on High School Students in Surabaya
Authors: Purnama Finsensius Yuli , Apul Merlina Maria Barbara
Published: January 2025

This study is a quasi-experimental evaluative research on applying the tagline "Bukan Sekadar Paham", which is the motto of the digital literacy program of Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia. The main concerns behind this research are: the absence of a quantitative analysis that conducts an empirical investigation of applying the "Bukan Sekadar Paham" discourse in various programs run. Specifically, this article discusses students’ responses in 4 high schools in Surabaya who participated in a digital literacy program entitled Fikom Mengajar. This digital literacy program was held in collaboration between MAFINDO, the MAFINDO Commissariat of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya (UKWMS), and the Student Executive Board, Faculty of Communication Sciences UKWMS. The research was conducted using the theoretical framework of attitude change using the ABC three-dimensional indicators that measure affect, behavior, and cognition. The method used was a survey method, with an electronic questionnaire data collection method on a google form. The results of this study show an increase in the ability to fact-check images, news texts, and posts on social media among high school students in Surabaya. Thus, quantitatively, applying the motto "Bukan Sekadar Paham" is concluded to have been successfully used in the Fikom Mengajar program.
Moderating Effects of Age on Employer Brand Dimensions in Increasing Job Satisfaction
Authors: Berces Gregory Michael
Published: January 2025

As it has become widely accepted that employees are the most valuable intangible assets of an organization, brand strategy has become not limited to products and services being offered, but also in recruiting high potential candidates and retaining fit employees in the company. The study aims to empirically test the influence of employee brand dimensions on job satisfaction, formulated in the study of Karnica Tanwar and Asha Prasad, in a continuing education center in Manila. Employer brand dimensions includes training and development, reputation, diversity, organization culture, work-life balance, and ethics & CSR. The result shows that the employer brand dimensions, collectively, significantly confirms the influence employee job satisfaction among employees; and age has influence as moderating variable employer brand dimensions and employee job satisfaction
Digital Marketing Strategy For Acnes Skincare Products
Authors: Thanos Martinus Edwin , Dizon Carl C. G.
Published: January 2025

Along with the development of the era, technology has changed marketing strategies. Marketing using digital-based social media makes it easier for businesses to introduce products to increase sales. The use of digital marketing has advantages over traditional media. Acnes, through its Instagram account, conduct marketing with various strategies. This research uses Krippendorff's content analysis method on content uploads from January 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. The conclusion of this research is that @acnesid focuses on sales promotion so that customers continue to purchase skin care products.
Imagining the "New Father”: Fatherhood and Masculinity in Keluarga Cemara (2018)
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Kirana Catur Putri
Published: January 2025

This study critically analyzes the representation of fatherhood and masculinity in the Indonesian film Keluarga Cemara (2018). It utilizes Norman Fairclough's framework for critical discourse analysis to examine how sociocultural norms and expectations shape the conceptualizations of fatherhood roles. The analysis revealed that conventional patriarchal values dictate fatherhood primarily through an economic lens, placing immense pressure on fathers as financial providers. However, the film's portrayal of the character Abah disrupts this dominant narrative by highlighting the importance of the father's emotional presence and involvement in children's lives, even when facing financial constraints. Abah's struggles expose the narrow definitions of masculinity and fatherhood perpetuated by society. His character illuminates the phenomenon of "father hunger" arising from emotional disconnection when paternal roles focus exclusively on being the breadwinner. This study argues that the film prompts a re-examination of outmoded fatherhood norms to address children’s holistic developmental needs. This emphasizes the need for a more inclusive understanding of masculinity and fatherhood in the Indonesian society and culture. The analysis is situated within the specific sociocultural context of the film, highlighting the complex interplay between cinematic texts, discourse, and broader norms. It underscores cinema's potential to challenge engrained gender roles and catalyze progressive social change
INVESTASI DI ERA GENERASI Z : ANALISIS GENDER DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Budiyono Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta , Tololiu Gabriella Christie
Published: January 2025

Globalisasi dewasa ini menyebabkan munculnya fenomena sosial salah satunya sikap konsumerisme. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan budaya konsumerisme yang cukup tinggi dan berasal dari kegiatan pengeluaran bukan dari produk makanan. Salah satu kegiatan yang mampu mengurangi tingkat konsumtif individu adalah investasi. Kegiatan investasi di Yogyakarta diharapkan meningkat dengan bantuan Generasi Z. Meskipun demikian, kegiatan berinvestasi oleh generasi Z perlu memperhatikan beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah pertimbangan rasional dan irasional. Faktor irasional/psikologis yang menentukan kegiatan investasi generasi Z adalah bagaimana persepsi individu terhadap risiko aset investasinya. Persepsi risiko mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investasi seseorang. Hal menarik dari persepsi risiko adalah, adanya perbedaan antara persepsi risiko individu bergender laki-laki dan Perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan investasi dengan gender sebagai pemoderasi pada generasi-Z di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan data disebarkan melalui kuesioner yang kemudian di olah pada SPSS versi 25. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 125 responden. Dari pengolahan yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi, generasi Z dipengaruhi oleh persepsi risiko terhadap aset yang dipilihnya. Selain itu, gender juga secara signifikan menjadi variabel yang memperkuat pengaruh persepsi risiko dan keputusan investasi pada kalangan generasi Z di Yogyakarta. Harapannya dengan adanya peningkatan keputusan investsi dengan pemahaman risiko aset pada aset investasi, maka konsumerisme pada generasi Z dapat diatasi.
Erzählen und Werden. Subjektwerdung in einer ästhetischen Theorie helfenden Handelns
Authors: Evers Ralf
Published: January 2025

Wie hängen Lebensgeschichten mit Selbstreflexion und Sinnkonstitution zusammen? Der Band mit Kapiteln zu Sprache, Dialog und Bildung betrachtet Subjektwerdung als ästhetische und soziale Aufgabe. Im Grundbestreben der Reihe, Theologie, Soziale Pädagogik und Ästhetik zusammen zu denken, fasst der Band Soziale Pädagogik als Poetologie.
Does intranasal demodex infestation play a role in chronic allergic rhinitis?
Authors: Can İlkay , Şapaloğlu Nesli Ceren , Keleş Haydar , Göçer Gürok Neşe , Sakallıoğlu Öner , Öztürk Savaş
Published: January 2025

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Demodex mites in the intranasal follicles of patients with allergic rhinitis and investigate their potential role in the etiology of allergic rhinitis.
Methods: The study involved 50 patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and 50 healthy controls matched for age and gender. The severity of the disease was evaluated using the Score for Allergic Rhinitis and the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS). To evaluate the presence of Demodex in nasal follicles, a total of 8 terminal follicles, 4 from each of the right and left nasal vestibules, were epilated using sterile forceps. The samples were examined under a light microscope at 10x, 40x, and 100x magnification by two dermatologists.
Results: Demodex mites were found in the intranasal follicles of 3 (6%) individuals from the healthy control group. Intranasal Demodex mites were found in 3 (6%) patients with allergic rhinitis, showing no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=1). The mean total nasal symptom score was 7.66±1.52 in the 3 allergic rhinitis patients with Demodex positivity, and 7.61±1.13 in the 47 patients without Demodex infestation, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05). No significant correlation was observed between Demodex positivity, disease severity, and TNSS in patients with allergic rhinitis (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Based on our study results, we think that intranasal antiparasitic treatments may be unnecessary in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Evaluation of sexual dysfunction in hemifacial spasm
Authors: Baran Gözde , Gönül Öner Özge
Published: January 2025

Aims: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a movement disorder consisting of involuntary and synchronous contractions of facial nerve innervated muscles, usually involving one half of the face. Sexual health is an important aspect of mental health and has been frequently investigated in movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual dysfunction and factors such as age, depression, disease duration, and disease severity in patients with HFS.
Methods: This prospective, descriptive study included 50 patients with HFS. Data were collected using the beck depression inventory (BDI), the HFS severity scale, and the Arizona Sexual Experiences Rating Scale (ASLS) for sexual dysfunction.
Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was 50.05±9.42 years. 58.2% were female and 41.8% were male. It was observed that sexual dysfunction was more common in female HFS patients and patients with low educational level. In addition, the frequency of sexual dysfunction increased with increasing age and depression level. Although there was a statistically significant relationship between the severity of HFS and sexual dysfunction, the duration of the disease had no significant effect on sexual dysfunction.
Conclusion: This study shows that sexual dysfunction is common in HFS patients and associated with gender and age. Sexual dysfunction has been shown to increase with depression and HFS severity.
Perinatal outcomes of patients who underwent cervical cerclage and their relationship to systemic inflammatory indices
Authors: Karabay Gülşan , Şeyhanlı Zeynep , Filiz Ahmet Arif , Tokgöz Çakır Betül , Topkara Sucu Serap , Vanlı Tonyalı Nazan , Bucak Mevlüt , Ayhan Hatice , Çelen Şevki , Çağlar Ali Turhan
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the perinatal outcomes of patients who underwent cervical cerclage and to investigate the relationship between these outcomes and systemic inflammatory indices.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Ankara Etlik City Hospital between November 2022 and November 2023. Patients were divided into three groups based on the indication for cerclage: history-indicated cerclage (H-IC), ultrasound-indicated cerclage (U-IC) and physical examination-indicated cerclage (PE-IC). The systemic inflammatory markers neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI), pan-immune inflammation value (PIV) and multi-inflammation indices (MII), were measured. The perinatal outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, birth weight and APGAR Scores, were compared among the groups.
Results: Seventy patients were included in the study. The rate of preterm birth was highest in the PE-IC group (61.1%), followed by the U-IC group (40.9%) and the H-IC group (36.7%). Birth weight, 1- and 5-minute APGAR Scores were significantly lower in the PE-IC group, and neonatal intensive care unit admission rates were significantly higher in the PE-IC group. Inflammatory markers NLR, SII and PIV were significantly higher in the U-IC group compared to the H-IC group. However, no significant differences were observed between the U-IC and PE-IC groups in terms of these markers.
Conclusion: Patients who underwent PE-IC had poorer perinatal outcomes compared to those who underwent H-IC or U-IC. The systemic inflammatory indices NLR, SII and PIV may serve as useful markers for predicting pregnancy outcomes and guiding early interventions in patients at risk of preterm birth. Further large-scale prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.
The effect of intrapartum labor induction with oxytocin on maternal depression scoring in early postpartum period: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sivas Mustafa Can , Ohanoğlu Karolin , Aykan İsmail İstemihan
Published: January 2025

Aims: Studies showing that synthetic oxytocin (SO) used for induction during labor increases the risk of postpartum maternal depression are increasing day by day in literature. Objective was to investigate the effect of SO administered for induction during labor on the tendency to maternal depression in early postpartum period.
Methods: The study encompassed nulliparous women, all of whom delivered at gestational weeks 37 to 41 between 2020 and 2022 and underwent standard postpartum assessments on the 10th day following delivery. Exclusion criteria comprised pregnant individuals with predisposing factors for depression before conception, during gestation, or in the postpartum period. Pregnants who were admitted to delivery room due to labor and gave birth without any induction method were classified as group C (n=137), and who were induced with SO were classified as group O (n=122). Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores on 0th day and 10th day postpartum of two groups were compared. Additionally, relationship between duration of induction and EPDS scores was analyzed.
Results: No statistically significant difference was detected between two groups in terms of age, gestational week, or educational status (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was detected between the groups in EPDS scores on 0th or 10th day postpartum (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between induction time and EPDS scores on 0th or 10th day postpartum (p>0.05).
Conclusion: SO used for labor induction may not primary affect the tendency to postpartum depression in the early period. Further studies in populations without risk factors for depression are needed.
Investigation of the effect of video-based game application on acute pain in children under surgery
Authors: Bezgin Sabiha , Kuyulu Sevde , Atıcı Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate whether video-based game application is effective on post-surgical acute pain in children.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted between September 2022 and February 2023 in the department of pediatric surgery at a research and practice hospital affiliated with the university. Eighteen children aged 2-4 who were hospitalized after undergoing surgery due to illness and/or trauma, who did not have any problems grasping the upper extremity, and whose parents allowed them to participate in the study were included in the study. Children who had chronic pain complaints for more than 3 months, regardless of the pathology requiring surgery, and children who needed to be given painkillers in the postoperative period were excluded from the study. In our study, the Postoperative Pain Scale for preschool children was applied to all children after the effect of anesthesia wore off. Children in the game group were allowed to play video-based games for 30 minutes via a handheld game console called Nintendo Switch Lite. Pain assessment was performed three times before starting the game, at the 15th minute, and at the end of the 30th minute. Children in the control group were assessed for pain three times at 15-minute intervals within 30 minutes after the effect of anesthesia wore off without any intervention. The result was calculated by taking the average of 3 evaluations in both groups.
Results: 18 children with an mean age of 3.05±0.89 years, 4 girls and 5 boys in the game group and 9 boys in the control group, were included in the study. The age and preoperative pain values were similar between the two groups (p>0.05). In the post-surgical pain evaluation, the pain mean of the play group was 1.72±0.89, while the pain mean of the control group was 4.03±1.25. A statistically significant difference was found in post-surgical pain values between the two groups (p=0.003).
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was determined that video-based game application had a positive effect on acute pain in children undergoing surgery.
An analysis of online searches of femoroacetabular impingement patients
Authors: Türemiş Cihangir , Aydın Mahmud , Eryılmaz Atahan , Eravşar Necati Bahadır , Sürücü Serkan
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study compiles frequently asked questions on Google about femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) surgery. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the questions asked to google about FAI and to inform orthopaedic surgeons by drawing attention to the questions that patients are curious about this subject.
Methods: A set of search terms was entered into Google Web Search using a cleanly installed Google Chrome browser. Frequently asked questions and web pages were extracted into a database through a data mining extension. Questions were categorized according to topics related to hip impingement repair. Websites were scored for quality using the JAMA Benchmark Criteria.
Results: A total of 540 questions were generated from the initial search. After duplicates were removed 364 original questions were extracted and each question was categorized. The most popular question topics were activities/restrictions (17.5%), pain (16.7%), and indications/management (14.5%). The 2 most common websites searched were academic (34%) and medical practice (29.4%). Government websites were more likely to be associated with Recovery time (24% of all Government websites). The average JAMA score of websites was 2.51. Commercial and Academic websites had the highest JAMA scores (2.9 and 2.7 respectively).
Conclusion: This study the most frequently asked questions by patients regarding FAI surgery. The topics that patients were most curious about were postoperative activities, pain management, and surgical indications. The most frequently visited sites were academic and medical practice content, with JAMA scores of moderate qualities. These results suggest that more emphasis should be placed on patient education to meet patients’ information needs. A guide called frequently asked questions can be created for orthopedic surgeons to advise patients. Patients can easily access the answers to these questions on the website.
C-reactive protein/albumin ratio as a prognostic biomarker in myasthenia gravis
Authors: Çiçekli Esen , Kotan Dilcan
Published: January 2025

Aims: Limited research has explored novel inflammatory targets in myasthenia gravis (MG). This study aimed to investigate the role of the C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio (CAR) in disease activity and prognosis in MG patients.
Methods: CRP, albumin, and CAR levels were compared between MG patients and healthy controls. The relationships of these parameters with MG activities of daily living (MG-ADL) scores and mortality were examined.
Results: Sixty-six patients and 51 controls participated. CRP and CAR levels were significantly higher in the patient group (p=0.002, 0.003). No significant difference was found in albumin levels (p=0.154). A positive correlation was observed between the MG-ADL stage and both CRP and CAR levels (p=0.000 for both), with these markers increasing as MG-ADL worsened. A negative correlation was found between the MG-ADL stage and albumin (p=0.003). CRP, CAR, and albumin levels were significantly associated with mortality (p=0.000, 0.000, 0.005).
Conclusion: Elevated CRP and CAR levels in MG patients suggest acute inflammation contributing to clinical decline. Albumin’s decrease with worsening MG-ADL suggests its value as a prognostic marker rather than a diagnostic. CAR proved to be a stronger marker than albumin for disease diagnosis, severity monitoring, and mortality prediction. Our findings could help illuminate inflammatory mechanisms in MG and other neuromuscular diseases.
GeAR: Generation Augmented Retrieval
Authors: Liu Haoyu , Huang Shaohan , Liu Jianfeng , Zhan Yuefeng , Sun Hao , Deng Weiwei , Sun Feng , Wei Furu , Zhang Qi
Published: January 2025

Document retrieval techniques form the foundation for the development of large-scale information systems. The prevailing methodology is to construct a bi-encoder and compute the semantic similarity. However, such scalar similarity is difficult to reflect enough information and impedes our comprehension of the retrieval results. In addition, this computational process mainly emphasizes the global semantics and ignores the fine-grained semantic relationship between the query and the complex text in the document. In this paper, we propose a new method called Generation Augmented Retrieval (GEAR) that incorporates well-designed fusion and decoding modules. This enables GeAR to generate the relevant text from documents based on the fused representation of the query and the document, thus learning to "focus on" the fine-grained information. Also when used as a retriever, GeAR does not add any computational burden over bi-encoders. To support the training of the new framework, we have introduced a pipeline to efficiently synthesize high-quality data by utilizing large language models. GeAR exhibits competitive retrieval and localization performance across diverse scenarios and datasets. Moreover, the qualitative analysis and the results generated by GeAR provide novel insights into the interpretation of retrieval results. The code, data, and models will be released after completing technical review to facilitate future research.
Algunas consideraciones respecto a las penalidades en el contrato de obra pública
Authors: Oñate Henriquez Jaime
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo de investigación se analizará la naturaleza jurídica de algunas de las penalidades más importantes que la Administración puede imponer al contratista ante un incumplimiento dentro de un contrato administrativo de obra pública. Para esto se hará una exégesis del DFL 850 del 25 de febrero de 1998 del Ministerio de Obras Públicas y de su reglamento y luego se realizará un análisis empírico para determinar el sentido dado por la administración a estas medidas. Se terminará con un análisis jurisprudencial de tales medidas para determinar cuáles de ellas tienen una naturaleza estrictamente de sanción administrativa y cuáles tienen una naturaleza de multa coercitiva o de carácter indemnizatorio.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT INTERNASIONAL: MEMBERIKAN TERAPI KELOMPOK TERAPEUTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN STIMULASI MOTIVASI ANAK DALAM BELAJAR
Authors: Yasti Miftah Amalia , Andriani Liza , Anggraini Yuliza , Mariyona Kartika , Nugrahmi Mega Ade , NR Pagdya Haninda , Febria Chyka , Ernita Lisa , Sukmawati Yofa , Putri Rilly Yane , Angellina Shinta
Published: January 2025

Pemberian stimulasi di lingkungan sekolah sangat efektif mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak karena hampir sepertiga waktu anak dalam satu hari dihabiskan di sekolah. Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) dilakukan untuk belajar bagaimana stimulasi sesuai perkembangan anak sehingga membantu mengoptimalkan perkembangan psikomotor anak usia sekolah. PKM Internasional yang dilakukan oleh dosen kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat yang bertujuan memberikan terapi kelompok terapeutik (TKT) yang berguna untuk meningkatkan stimulasi anak dalam belajar pada siswa di sanggar PCIA Malaysia. PKM ini menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan game dalam mengedukasi peserta PKM. Hasil kegiatan sebelum dikenalkan TKT sebagian siswa tidak fokus dalam kegiatan. Dan siswa mengikuti arahan dan instruksi serta fokus setelah digunakan metode TKT. Dimana TKT memiliki peran penting dalam stimulasi motivasi peserta dalam belajar. Disimpulkan  TKT efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Perlu dilakukan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) yang kontiniu pada anak usia sekolah
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE DAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA SUKAMENANG
Authors: Herliawati Herliawati , Puspita Della , Yulia Fitri Y Eka
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Hipertensi adalah kelainan sistem sirkulasi darah diatas nilai normal atau tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg. Terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique dan slow deep breathing relaxation merupakan terapi komplementer untuk tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique dan slow deep breathing relaxation.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis pre-experimental design two group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang yang berusia 45-60 tahun dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 16 orang kelompok terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique dan 16 orang kelompok slow deep breathing relaxation.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Paired T Test menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Independent T Test menunjukkan nilai p sistolik sebesar 0,153 dan nilai p diastolik sebesar 0,069 (p > α = 0,05).
Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang bermakna antara terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique dan slow deep breathing relaxation dalam menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Namun, Kedua terapi memiliki efek yang sama dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN DASAR PASCA STROKE DI WILAYAH DESA BANJARHARJO DAN BANJARARUM KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Kusrini Ratri , Suprayitno Edy
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian aktivitas pasien pasca stroke.
Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Desa Banjarharjo dan Banjararum dengan responden berjumlah 67 responden. Kuesioner terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan Barthel Indeks ADL. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden 32 responden (47.8%) memiliki dukungan keluarga sedang dan 36 responden (53.7%) memiliki tingkat kemandirian ringan. Hasil uji Spearman rank menunjukkan koefisien sebesar 0.360, arah hubungan positif sedangkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.003.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang cukup antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian pasien pasca stroke di Desa Banjarharjo dan Banjararum. Semakin tinggi tingkat dukungan keluarga maka semakin tinggi kemandirian pasien pasca stroke.
KOREKSI MISTIE PADA SEISMIK SINGLE CHANNEL MENGGUNAKAN SINGLE BEAM ECHOSOUNDER DI PERAIRAN BINTAN SELATAN
Authors: Zahran Hafizh , Manik Henry Munandar , Zulfikar Muhammad , Nurdin Nazar
Published: January 2025

Seismik merupakan metode eksplorasi geologi bawah laut dengan menggunakan penjalaran gelombang akustik sehingga dapat menggambarkan bentuk dan lapisan bawah permukaan dasar laut. Pada pengolahan data seismik, penjalaran gelombang yang merambat dari pengirim menuju penerima akan menghasilkan kedalaman yang berbeda dengan kondisi sebenarnya yang ada di lapangan. Perbedaan kedalaman yang terjadi pada jalur lintasan seimik yang berpotongan biasa disebut mistie. Kesalahan mistie pada data seismik jika tidak diperbaiki, akan menghasilkan bentuk stratigrafi yang salah dan kesalahan pada saat interpretasi data seismik. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kedalaman dasar laut yang diperoleh dari single beam echosounder (SBES) dan seismik serta perbedaan kedalaman pada dasar laut di jalur seismik yang berpotongan. Data kedalaman yang diperoleh dari single beam echosounder (SBES) dilakukan koreksi pasang surut dan digunakan sebagai data acuan pada seismik. Data kedalaman yang diolah dilakukan interpolasi dengan menggunakan metode kriging. Hasil kedalaman yang diperoleh pada Perairan Bintan dengan menggunakan single beam echosounder (SBES) didapatkan nilai kedalaman berkisar 1 hingga 27 meter dan pengukuran seismik berkisar 4,5 meter hingga 30 meter. Mistie yang terjadi pada tiap jalur lintasan memiliki nilai lebih dari 1,5 meter. Data kedalaman dari single beam echosounder (SBES) yang telah dilakukan koreksi pasang surut dapat mengatasi mistie pada jalur seismik yang berpotongan.
Exploring the Potential of Arabic Keyboard for Learning Arabic Writing / Maharah Kitabah with Mnemonic Approach at UII Darullughah Wadda’wah.
Authors: Hanifansyah Nur
Published: January 2025

In the modern era, the term "illiteracy" does not refer to the inability to read and write; instead, it now refers to those who are unable to operate a computer, particularly the basic skill of typing. However, many students still experience difficulties when typing using the Arabic keyboard. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using the Arabic Keyboard with a mnemonic approach to enhance Arabic writing skills at UII Darullughah Wadda’wah. Based on years of experience in using and teaching the Arabic Keyboard, this research shows that students can master basic typing skills in one to three days with three sessions while typing fluency can be achieved within a week or more. This research is expected to produce proficient writers in using the Arabic Keyboard, thereby increasing efficiency in the writing process. The results of this study are also supported by interviews with students and their typing practice outcomes.
Outcome of Subaxial Spinal Cord injury (Early vs Late Decompression surgery)
Authors: Franchyeda Bianca , Mahyudanil
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cervical spine injuries can cause severe neurological deficits, and the timing of decompression surgery is critical for influencing recovery. Early decompression, performed within hours to days, improves outcomes by preventing irreversible spinal cord damage, while delayed decompression may lead to worsened recovery due to prolonged spinal cord compression.
Case Description: Two cases were discussed: Case 1 involved a 22-year-old male with severe spinal cord compression, who showed rapid improvement following immediate decompression surgery. Case 2 involved a 20-year-old male with a C3 vertebra dislocation, who underwent delayed decompression surgery three months after injury, resulting in substantial recovery after rehabilitation.
Discussion: Early decompression surgery, as seen in Case 1, leads to faster recovery by minimizing spinal cord ischemia and preventing further neuronal damage, resulting in significant functional improvement. In contrast, delayed decompression, demonstrated in Case 2, results in slower recovery due to prolonged spinal cord compression, but meaningful improvement is still possible with intensive rehabilitation. The timing of decompression surgery plays a crucial role in recovery outcomes, although patient-specific factors, including injury severity and rehabilitation, also influence the extent of recovery.
Conclusion: Early decompression surgery for subaxial spinal cord injuries generally results in better outcomes, with faster recovery, while late decompression can still provide significant recovery, albeit with a slower trajectory and increased risk of residual deficits.
Creativity of Russian (Soviet) composers as a means of forming patriotic attitudes of the younger generation of musicians (exemplified by educational institutions of the Simbirsk Governorate – the Ulyanovsk region of the XX century)
Authors:   Ilya Ulyanov State Pedagogical University, Suetin Ilya N. , Klimovich Lyudmila V. ,   Ilya Ulyanov State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In contemporary conditions in Russia, the issues of education and upbringing of young people and
formation of their civic position are a priority for the state, which necessitates the study of the achievements of
previous generations in this field and putting them into practice.
The purpose of this study is to focus on the approaches to the education of young musicians in educational institutions
of the Simbirsk Governorate – the Ulyanovsk region in the XX century as a means of forming their patriotic attitudes.
Materials and Methods. The article is based on archival documents. The current state of the historiography of
the issue was taken into consideration. During this study, the principle of objectivity was applied, which made
it possible to identify both achievements and difficulties in the work of musical and educational institutions on
patriotic education of students. The historical-comparative method gave an opportunity to establish differences and
similarities in the approaches of educational institutions to the study of the works of domestic composers as a means
of forming patriotic attitudes of the younger generation of musicians.
Results. The study showed that in the XX century the repertoire plans and curricula in music institutions of the
Simbirsk Governorate – the Ulyanovsk region contained Russian and Soviet classics, whose works formed a sense of
patriotism, respect for previous generations and the exploits of heroes of the Fatherland, love for the Motherland
in students. Considering the creative heritage of M. I. Glinka, P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. P. Borodin, A. N. Skryabin, D. D.
Shostakovich, G. V. Sviridov, etc. as part of the study of such disciplines as "History of Music", "Analysis of Musical
Works", "Harmony", "Polyphony" and others, learning musical works of Russian and Soviet classics on musical
instruments, in choir class, in ensemble and orchestra classes gave an opportunity to bring up a sense of love for the
Motherland in several generations of Russian musicians.
Conclusion. The analysis of historical experience has demonstrated that musical art is a conductor of patriotic ideas.
Many musical compositions of Russian and Soviet classics which were based on real historical events are included
in theatre and concert programmes. Composers through musical means of expression described the exploits of
the Russian (Soviet) people, called for unity and heroism. Therefore, the consideration and introduction of the
achievements of the past into practice can contribute to the improvement of this area in the present and future.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ У ЛІДЕРСТВІ
Authors: Крисько Ж.Л.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядається роль емоційного інтелекту у формуванні ефективного лідерства в умовах сучасних організацій. Встановлено, що розвиток емоційного інтелекту сприяє підвищенню рівня взаємодії у команді, зменшенню конфліктів та підвищенню мотивації співробітників. Виділено ключові складові емоційного інтелекту, які мають вирішальне значення для успішного управління. Досліджено взаємозв’язок між рівнем емоційного інтелекту керівника та ефективністю управлінської діяльності. Окрему увагу приділено практичним підходам до розвитку емоційного інтелекту у лідерів. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо впровадження програм навчання для вдосконалення емоційних компетенцій. Доведено, що інтеграція принципів емоційного інтелекту у лідерські практики позитивно впливає на досягнення стратегічних цілей організації.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ ТА АДАПТАЦІЇ ПРИРОДНИХ РЕСУРСІВ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО КОНФЛІКТУ ТА ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Мауер Д.Р. , Мовчан О.А. , Корецький Ю.Я.
Published: January 2025

У статті обґрунтовано вплив військового конфлікту та інтенсивного ведення сільського господарства на природні ресурси. Аргументовано необхідність адаптації національних екопрактик в сільському господарстві до європейських концепцій та стратегій щодо трансформації методів управління сільським господарством, досягнення кліматичної стійкості та виконання Глобальних Цілей Сталого Розвитку. Розглянуто показники стійкості та адаптації природних ресурсів як одного з постулатів забезпечення продовольчої безпеки, виявлено високий рівень вразливості до змін в середовищі, зазначено сильні та слабкі позиції. Здійснено порівняння стану продовольчого середовища та стійкості і адаптації природних ресурсів країн Європейського Союзу, визначено місце України у рейтингах за вказаним показником. Обґрунтовано необхідність розвитку інвестиційно-інноваційних стратегій щодо стійкості та адаптації природних ресурсів, запропоновано напрямки інвестиційно-інноваційних рішень в сільському господарстві. Визначено, що інтегрований підхід до кліматичної адаптації та сталості сільського господарства має бути розвинутим та впровадженим для забезпечення стійкості та високої якості продовольства в умовах змін клімату та екологічних викликів.
НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНА РОБОТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ СЛУЖБ: РОЗРОБКА АЛГОРИТМУ ТА МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: ТІЛІКІНА Наталія
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто алгоритм навчально-методичної роботи регіонального центру соціальних служб (далі – Алгоритм), що включає три основні блоки організації навчально-методичної діяльності: підготовчий, основний та завершальний. Описані етапи кожного блоку, що забезпечують ефективну підготовку та проведення навчальних заходів для фахівців із соціальної робота та інших спеціалістів територіальних громад, які працюють у соціальній сфері. Підготовчий блок передбачає аналіз та вивчення потреб територіальних громад у соціальних послугах, формування пропозицій щодо навчання, визначення тематики навчальних заходів та розробку нових навчальних програм у разі їхньої відсутності. Основний блок охоплює планування навчальних заходів, включно з розробкою тематичних планів, вибором викладачів, форм і методів навчання, а також організацією проведення тренінгів, семінарів і консультацій. Завершальний блок Алгоритму включає оцінку результатів навчальних заходів, організацію зворотний зв’язок з учасниками, аналіз ефективності проведеного навчання, а також підготовку звітності для удосконалення майбутніх навчальних програм. Дана стаття визначає взаємозв’язок між підвищенням кваліфікації соціальних працівників та ефективним задоволенням потреб населення територіальних громад у соціальних послугах. Автор у статті акцентує на важливості інтегрованого підходу до навчально- методичної роботи, який передбачає орієнтацію на потреби населення територіальної громад та забезпечення високого рівня підготовки фахівців із соціальної роботи.