bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIDADANIA E ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: QUESTÕES PARA O DEBATE
Authors: Pinhão Francine , Martins Isabel
Published: December 2016

RESUMO: Este artigo problematiza a relação entre o ensino de ciências e a cidadania. O tema se justifica pelo fato de que, atualmente, tanto as pesquisas educacionais como as políticas e os parâmetros curriculares trazem a formação para a cidadania para o centro do debate sem, no entanto, esclarecerem esse conceito. O texto explora o conceito de cidadania sob três enfoques principais: (i) a crítica ao sentido de cidadania presente no liberalismo clássico; (ii) os sentidos de cidadania em diferentes modelos políticos; (iii) os sentidos de cidadania para o ensino de ciências nas políticas educacionais brasileiras desde a década de 1930. Por fim, levantamos questões para repensarmos esse binômio e desnaturalizarmos a relação linear entre ciências e cidadania.
SELEÇÃO E USO DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO: UM ESTUDO COM PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS NA REDE DE ENSINO MUNICIPAL DE FLORIANÓPOLIS
Authors: Rosa Marcelo D'Aquino , Mohr Adriana
Published: December 2016

RESUMO: No presente artigo, investigamos aspectos relacionados à seleção e ao uso do livro didático de Ciências por professores de escolas municipais de Florianópolis. Apresentamos e discutimos informações referentes às impressões dos docentes sobre o livro didático de Ciências, colhidas em entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professores participantes, sujeitos deste estudo. Esta pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, e os resultados apontam que, no grupo de docentes entrevistados, o professor de Ciências é o responsável pela escolha do livro didático na rede municipal de ensino de Florianópolis, a seleção do livro é feita em função da proposta curricular do município e do projeto político-pedagógico da escola, e os docentes consideram-se satisfeitos com a forma como selecionam e utilizam o livro didático em seus trabalhos.
MEDIAÇÃO DE LEITURA DE TEXTOS DIDÁTICOS NAS AULAS DE QUÍMICA: UMA ABORDAGEM COM FOCO NA MATRIZ DE REFERÊNCIA DO ENEM
Authors: Barbosa Ana Cristina , Silva Nilma Soares da , Silveira Júnior Célio da , Silva Luiza Renata Lourêdo da
Published: December 2016

RESUMO: Este estudo relata o desenvolvimento, a aplicação e a análise de mediações de leitura realizadas com turmas de terceiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual em Belo Horizonte-MG. Nesse contexto, foram desenvolvidas atividades de leitura e interpretação relacionadas a textos de um material didático que aborda o tema Água, as quais propiciaram aos alunos o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências presentes na Matriz de Referência do Enem. Percebemos, por intermédio da análise dos dados, que houve significativo avanço dos estudantes em relação à interação com os textos científicos escolares. Dessa forma, sugerimos esse tipo de mediação como uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura e escrita de textos contendo "coisas de química" no contexto do planejamento habitual do professor.
Sinopse de Malpighiaceae no Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil: Stigmaphyllon A. Juss.
Authors: Almeida Rafael Felipe de , Mamede Maria Candida Henrique
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Estudos de campo e análise de coleções de herbários permitiram a identificação de 19 espécies de Stigmaphyllon (Malpighiaceae) no Estado do Espírito Santo. Este trabalho contém uma chave de identificação para espécies, uma breve diagnose, materiais selecionados, listas de materiais examinados, notas taxonômicas, além de mapas de distribuição geográfica e ilustrações das espécies estudadas.
Teores foliares e esclerofilia de Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (Clusiaceae) e suas relações edáficas no litoral do Estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Sereda Fernanda , Reissmann Carlos Bruno , Boeger Maria Regina , Marques Renato
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Este estudo avaliou a relação entre teores de nutrientes do solo e foliares de Calophyllum brasiliense (guanandi), em dois sítios do litoral paranaense, em distintas condições de fertilidade. Os atributos químicos do solo e foliares, Al, Na e área específica foliar, como índice de esclerofilia, foram analisados. As folhas diferiram para os teores de K, Ca e Cu e área específica foliar. Os teores de K e Ca foram maiores nas folhas das plantas do Rio Velho, enquanto que os teores de Cu e a área específica foliar foram maiores nas folhas das plantas da Floresta do Palmito. Os teores de Al e Na indicaram que a espécie é tolerante a esses elementos. A área foliar específica indicou que as folhas são esclerófilas como resposta à condição de estresse devido ao baixo teor de N em ambos os sítios, além do alto teor de Al e a baixa fertilidade do solo na Floresta do Palmito e à alta salinidade do solo no Rio Velho.
Homoafetividade e direito: um estudo dos argumentos utilizados pelos ministros do STF ao reconhecerem a união homoafetiva no Brasil
Authors: Moraes Raquel , Camino Leoncio
Published: December 2016

Resumo Em maio de 2011, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) reconheceu a união homoafetiva como entidade familiar, imprimindo novos rumos à causa dos movimentos homossexuais no Brasil. Contudo, apesar de esse marco institucional indicar uma mudança de paradigma, verifica-se que as concepções desfavoráveis sobre a homoafetividade e os direitos das minorias sexuais continuam sendo difundidas discursivamente pela sociedade. Objetivando delinear como o direito e as instituições jurídicas estão influenciando a vida social das pessoas, este artigo apresenta um estudo empírico acerca dos argumentos utilizados pelos ministros do STF em sua decisão. Tomando por base as premissas da análise crítica do dis-curso, realizou-se uma avaliação das justificativas dadas aos votos. Os resultados indicaram a existência de argumentos que variaram desde o reconhecimento da igualdade até a ênfase na diferença, mostrando que, apesar da unanimidade na decisão, ainda há muito o que conquistar para a efetivação da diversidade.
Excesso de autorreferência e falta de heterorreferência: o simbolismo da atuação do STF em direito à saúde
Authors: Lima Fernando Rister de Sousa
Published: December 2016

Resumo A pesquisa, cujo escopo era identificar se a atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) em direito à saúde resulta em efetividade ou em simbolismo, realizou-se mediante investigação teórico-empírica; a teórica foi conduzida pelo processo dedutivo. Centrou-se a coleta de dados em teóricos sociais, com destaque à teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann. No plano teórico, a conceituação da expressão simbólico é extremamente rica, a tal ponto de rotineiramente se encontrar confusão semântica; para evitá-la, o trabalho adota a tese desenvolvida por Marcelo Neves, no livro A constitucionalização simbólica, em que desenvolve debate em torno do simbolismo das normas constitucionais. Para a pesquisa empírica, por meio dos métodos de pesquisa, utilizou-se investigação documental, coletada de precedentes judiciais do STF. O resultado da pesquisa se configurou num paradoxo: constatou-se que o STF, numa visão restrita à justiça dos litigantes, busca uma efetividade ilusória do direito à saúde, a qual resta simbólica, porquanto julga sob uma racionalidade exclusivamente adjudicatória, negando-se a ver a questão, portanto, de forma distributiva como uma distribuição de riqueza, o que, numa perspectiva macro, provoca o risco da corrupção do sistema político por obrigar a Administração Pública a distribuir riqueza que, muitas vezes, não existe, bem como excluir a maioria da população que não teve acesso à referida Corte ou que indiretamente é prejudicada pelos recursos desviados da saúde para cumprir suas decisões.
Superprecedentes
Authors: Legale Siddharta
Published: December 2016

Resumo Este artigo aborda o conceito de superprecedentes, que, em linhas gerais, é resultado de uma vinculação jurídica e cultural aos precedentes que tornam a sua superação difícil em razão das redes sociais que sustentam os seus argumentos e significados. Isso complementa a classificação tradicional dos precedentes em vinculantes intermediários e persuasivos, de modo a possibilitar pensar a autoridade dos precedentes não apenas como uma escolha normativa, mas também como um processo de deliberação cultural e institucional.
La falta de agotamiento de recursos internos como excepción preliminar ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Bernal Guzmán Ángela Patricia
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo analizará la excepción preliminar "Falta de agotamiento de recursos internos" como mecanismo de defensa estatal invocada ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH). Se demostrarán las falencias o errores cometidos por los agentes estatales en la argumentación de la excepción, la cual ha sido superflua y equivoca al entregar argumentos definidos de forma previa por el órgano interamericano como improcedentes, en razón a su contradicción con los estándares internacionales de protección de los Derechos Humanos en el sistema regional
Derecho y literatura: género, libertad y justicia en la obra dramática de García Lorca.
Authors: Lorca Martín de Villodres María Isabel
Published: December 2016

Desde hace ya algún tiempo y especialmente desde el sendero iusfilosófico, se abre paso con fuerza una tendencia que subraya la interacción existente entre Derecho y Literatura.

Se parte de una concepción jurídica menos dogmática y formalista, en donde el Derecho es contemplado como un fenómeno esencialmente cultural, producto de la libertad humana creadora. Es concepción más abierta al enriquecimiento y contacto con otros campos de expresión cultural en donde, igualmente, se manifiestan los valores propios de la comunidad política. En la fecunda obra dramática del poeta de la Generación del 27, Federico García Lorca, encontramos el tratamiento de cuestiones de especial relevancia desde el punto de vista sociológico y filosófico-jurídico. Aspectos tales como el papel de la mujer, su diferencia con el rol asumido tradicionalmente por el varón, su ansia de libertad y su necesidad de escapar de los férreos convencionalismos sociales que asfixian su existencia cotidiana, así como un sentimiento profundo delajusticia natural que contrasta con lo justo legal. Todos ellos son aspectos que vertebran de forma trascendental la obra dramática lorquiana.
Intervención de los estudiantes de los consultorios jurídicos como defensores de oficio en los procesos disciplinarios
Authors: Mejía Ossman Jaime
Published: December 2016

Con el presente trabajo se pretende justificar jurídicamente la viabilidad de que los estudiantes de los Consultorios Jurídicos de las universidades reconocidas legalmente, puedan sin afectación a las garantías fundamentales de los investigados, desempeñarse como defensores de oficio en los casos expresamente establecidos en la Ley 734 de febrero 5 de 2002 o Código Disciplinario Único y en las demás codificaciones disciplinarias
Medicina y derecho el control de la vida y la muerte del individuo, desde la norma
Authors: Guerra García Yolanda M.
Published: December 2016

Este artículo desarrolla la idea de cómo el Derecho hace parte de absolutamente todos los estadios en la vida de un individuo; todo, en relación con la vida, la muerte y lo que sucede en el intermedio está reglado por el Derecho. Todo está juridizado por el derecho, a través de normas: la vida y la muerte, la enfermedad, los tratamientos médicos y las posiciones éticas que debe asumir el médico frente a su paciente. Cuál es la conveniencia de que personas imperfectas que hacen las normas con intereses particulares y teniendo que pagar a quienes los subieron al poder diversos tipos de favores, sean quienes propongan los procedimientos y decisiones que deben tomarse en casos de vital importancia en la vida de las personas, como por ejemplo el caso de la eutanasia? Podría la ética o la bioética tener mayor relevancia en los casos importantes en donde la norma que regula la gerencia de la vida (biojurídica) se queda corta sobre todo en las discusiones biopolíticas?
Pros y contras de la intevención humanitaria en el siglo XXI
Authors: Odimba Jean Cadet
Published: December 2016

La globalización económica, la asociación de los Estados y la sociedad de la información, el desarrollo de los medios de transporte, la movilidad humana y los desastres sean naturales o de origen humano, constituyen factores que hacen obligatorios los cambios políticos, sociales o económicos de nuestro tiempo.

Estos cambios generan la necesidad de modificar y adecuar la situación socio-jurídica de los Estados-Naciones, hasta el grado de promover mecanismos jurídicos extraterritoriales con la finalidad de buscar una mejor calidad de vida, procurando garantizar las relaciones interpersonales a través de mecanismos y procesos jurídicos del ámbito internacional que beneficien los intereses generales y arreste la opacidad de las naciones y organizaciones cuando se trate de la cooperación o ayuda humanitaria.
Del mito al rito, las huellas de la investigación social en el mundo del derecho
Authors: Tirado Acero Misael
Published: December 2016

En una primera aproximación en la búsqueda del sentido y la explicación de todas las cosas que al hombre le sucedían –tanto las físicas como aquellas que trascendían las esferas de los sentidos– nace la mitología como alternativa que configuraba y daba aquello que se deseaba: una explicación. Un orden y una interpretación lógica fundante de derechos. En la actualidad puede ser que se dude de la veracidad y posibilidad de que los planteamientos mitológicos sean aquello que se pretende llamar como “verdad”, pero su riqueza tiene el elixir de la eterna juventud, manteniéndolo como una alternativa de sentido y como “otra” manera de hacer aproximaciones a los fenómenos, siempre dispuesta y abierta, invitándonos acudir a ellos. Por tanto la función del mito y del rito es la de asegurar el orden social, cumpliendo un papel educador “mediante la recitación de mitos y la representación de rituales, los miembros de la sociedad aprenden las reglas que regulan el orden” de acuerdo a Martha Moia. El rito mantiene “vivo” el mito, y la investigación social va tras esas huellas que fluctúan entre la fantasía y la realidad.
Metodología de la investigación de la ciencia jurídica laboral: propuesta para la investigación en el mundo del trabajo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Ostau de Lafont de León Francisco Rafael
Published: December 2016

El presente informe de investigación recoge elementos de metodología de la ciencia jurídica del Derecho. De igual manera, propone la necesidad que éste sea abordado -en el campo del Derecho Laboral- bajo la multidisciplinariedad que admite tanto la Sociología Jurídica como sus relaciones con las ciencias sociales (Filosofía, Economía, Ciencia Histórica, etc.).

Esta lectura nos permite proponer solución a la conflictividad del mundo del trabajo que se presenta en la sociedad, al darle prevalencia la Sociología Jurídica. De aquí que el presente trabajo proponga -desde una nueva perspectiva metodológica de la Sociología Jurídica- algunos ejemplos de abordaje.
Las fuerzas armadas en España ¿último bastión del franquismo?
Authors: Martínez Martínez Rafael C.
Published: December 2016

Las complicadas relaciones civiles-militares en España tienen como elemento subyacente los duros años de dictadura franquista. En esa tesitura, preguntarse si las fuerzas armadas españolas han culminado su consolidación democrática y han dejado de ser poder político, para convertirse en administración militar resulta pertinente. El presente trabajo sustentado mediante datos de opinión pública y datos extraídos de diversos entrevistas y cuestionarios realizados a los futuros mandos de las fuerzas armadas españolas, devela qué progresos, intensos, se han realizado en ese sentido y qué déficits quedan todavía por solventar;

concluyendo en el innegable talante democrático y asunción de la supremacía civil por parte de la oficialidad y suboficialidad más joven del ejército (Tierra, Armada y Aire) Español.
Breve revisión de la logística militar en Colombia el caso del general Santander
Authors: Olano García Hernán Alejandro
Published: December 2016

Dentro del proyecto de investigación titulado: “Historia de las Instituciones”, el autor presenta al General Francisco de Paula Santander como promotor de la Logística Militar, realizando además un recuento de la evolución de esta Arma del Ejército Colombiano, con la misión del servicio y apoyo para el cotidiano éxito de las operaciones
Calidad de la ley, técnica legislativa y eficiencia administrativa
Authors: Díaz Perilla Viviana
Published: December 2016

En el presente artículo se busca poner de presente la importancia que ha venido adquiriendo el tema relacionado con la calidad de la ley, tanto en otras latitudes como en nuestro medio; a partir del cual, se han elaborado diversas propuestas que buscan tecnificar los procesos de construcción normativa que le anteceden.

En éste se realiza un ejercicio de observación que permita establecer el grado de influencia que dichas propuestas han podido tener entre nosotros y, la manera cómo se armonizan con los mandatos constitucionales y principios rectores que dirigen las actuaciones de las diferentes autoridades estatales, entre las cuales se destaca la participación ciudadana.
Comparison of Voxel-Wise Tumor Perfusion Changes Measured with Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced (DCE) MRI and Volumetric DCE CT in Patients with Metastatic Brain Cancer Treated with Radiosurgery
Authors: Coolens Catherine , Driscoll Brandon , Foltz Warren , Pellow Carly , Menard Cynthia , Chung Caroline
Published: December 2016

Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI metrics are evaluated against volumetric DCE-CT quantitative parameters as a standard for tracer-kinetic validation using a common 4-dimensional temporal dynamic analysis platform in tumor perfusion measurements following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases. Patients treated with SRS as part of Research Ethics Board-approved clinical trials underwent volumetric DCE-CT and DCE-MRI at baseline, then at 7 and 21 days after SRS. Temporal dynamic analysis was used to create 3-dimensional pharmacokinetic parameter maps for both modalities. Individual vascular input functions were selected for DCE-CT and a population function was used for DCE-MRI. Semiquantitative and pharmacokinetic DCE parameters were assessed using a modified Tofts model within each tumor at every time point for both modalities for characterization of perfusion and capillary permeability, as well as their dependency on precontrast relaxation times (TRs), T10, and input function. Direct voxel-to-voxel Pearson analysis showed statistically significant correlations between CT and magnetic resonance which peaked at day 7 for Ktrans (R = 0.74, P ≤ .0001). The strongest correlation to DCE-CT measurements was found with DCE-MRI analysis using voxel-wise T10 maps (R = 0.575, P < .001) instead of assigning a fixed T10 value. Comparison of histogram features showed statistically significant correlations between modalities over all tumors for median Ktrans (R = 0.42, P = .01), median area under the enhancement curve (iAUC90) (R = 0.55, P < .01), and median iAUC90 skewness (R = 0.34, P = .03). Statistically significant, strong correlations were found for voxel-wise Ktrans, iAUC90, and ve values between DCE-CT and DCE-MRI. For DCE-MRI, the implementation of voxel-wise T10 maps plays a key role in ensuring the accuracy of heterogeneous pharmacokinetic maps.
Adiponectin , ?-Cell Dysfunction in Iraqi Women with Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Khaleel Fayhaa M. , Salman Isam N. , Kadhim Hawraa I.
Published: December 2016

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a complication of gestation that is characterized by impaired glucose tolerance with first recognition during gestation. It develops when ?- cell of pancreas fail to compensate the diminished insulin sensitivity during gestation. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mother adiponectin level and ?- cell dysfunction with development gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and other parameters in the last trimester of pregnancy. This study includes (80) subjects ( pregnant women) in the third trimester of pregnancy, (40) healthy pregnant individuals as control group aged between (17 - 42) years and (40) gestational diabetes mellitus patients with aged between (20 - 42) years. The following biochemical investigation is studied: oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), adiponectin , insulin, C-reactive protein (CRP),body mass index (BMI), and homeostasis model assessment- insulin resistance (HOMA – IR). The adiponectin levels are significantly lesser in females who develop GDM than the control group (P?0.01), while the insulin and OGTT concentrations were significantly higher in females with GDM than control group (P?0.01).The concentrations of CRP are non significantly different between the females who develop GDM and the control group.Conclusions: Lower adiponectin concentrations are associated with an increased risk of the development of gestational diabetes mellitus and females, who develop gestational diabetes mellitus, have higher levels of insulin resistance from normal females, Obesity is a shape of persistent low grade inflammation which causes elevated concentrations of C- reactive protein.
Determination of Water-Soluble Vitamins in Iraqi Honey Bee and Compare with Others Types by High –Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Hamed Ameera H. , Dhahir Saadiyah A. , Abid Fadhil M.
Published: December 2016

High-performance liquid chromatographic methods are used for the determination of water-soluble vitamins with UV-Vis. Detector. A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic has been developed for determination of water-soluble vitamins. Identification of compounds was achieved by comparing their retention times and UV spectra with those of standards solution. Separation was performed on a C18 column, using an isocratic 30% (v/v) acetonitril in dionozed water as mobile phase at pH 3.5 and flow rate 1.0m/min. The method provides low detection and quantification limits, good linearity in a large concentration interval and good precision. The detection limits ranged from 0.01 to 0.025µg/ml. The accuracy of the method was tested by measuring average recovery values ranged between 94% - 101 %. For standerd solution, and 93%-99% of honey bee samples.
A novel online coupling of ion selective electrode with the flow injection system for the determination of vitamin B1
Authors: Shakir Issam M.A. , Khudhair Bashaer Abbas
Published: December 2016

A simple, fast, selective of a new flow injection analysis method coupled with potentiometric detection was used to determine vitamin B1 in pharmaceutical formulations via the prepared new selective membranes. Two electrodes were constructed for the determination of vitamin B1 based on the ion-pair vitamin B1-phosphotungestic acid (B1-PTA) in a poly (vinyl chloride) supported with a plasticized di-butyl phthalate (DBPH) and di-butyl phosphate (DBP). Applications of these ion selective electrodes for the determination of vitamin B1 in the pharmaceutical preparations for batch and flow injection systems were described. The ion selective membrane exhibited a near-Nernstian slope values 56.88 and 58.53 mV / decade, with the linear dynamic range of vitamin B1 was 5 x 10-5- 1 x 10-2 and 1 x 10-4-1 x 10-2 mol.L-1, in batch and FIA, respectively. The limit of detection was 3.5 x 10-5 and 9.5 x 10-5 mol.L-1, with the percentage linearity 98.85 and 95.22 in batch and FIA, respectively. The suggested ion selective electrode has been utilized perfection in the determination of vitamin B1 in pharmaceutical formulations using batch and flow injection system, respectively.
Determination of Doxycycline Hyclate by Batch and Reverse Flow Injection Analysis Based on the Oxidative Coupling Reaction with 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone Hydrazone hydrochloride (MBTH)
Authors: Abed Sadeem Subhi , Hussein Omar T.
Published: December 2016

New, simple and sensitive batch and reverse FIA spectrophotometric methods for the determination of doxycycline hyclate in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations were proposed. These methods based on oxidative coupling reaction between doxycycline hyclate and 3-methylbenzothiazolinone-2-hydrazone hydrochloride (MBTH) in the presence ammonium ceric sulfate in acidic medium, to form green water-soluble dye that is stable and has a maximum absorbance at 626 nm. A calibration graph shows that a Beer's law is obeyed over the concentration range of 1-80 and 0.5-110 ?g.mL-1 of DCH for the batch and rFIA respectively with detection limit of 0.325 ?g.mL-1 of DCH for r-FIA methods. All different chemicals and physical experimental parameters affecting the development and stability of the colored product were carefully studied. The proposed methods were successfully applied for the determination of DCH in pharmaceutical preparations.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SERVER VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOKAL (VOIP) DENGAN TRIXBOX PADA WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE
Authors: Nahwi Muhammad Iqbal , Haryanto Edy Victor , Triandi Budi
Published: December 2016

ABSTRAK

Pada saat ini data telekomunikasi dalam kehidupan manusia sangatlah penting, baik untuk berhubungan antara manusia dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan dan informasi maupun hiburan. Sedangkan secara nyata, utuk biaya komunikasi di negara indonesia masih termasuk mahal. Pemanfaatan teknologi VoIP dalam komunikasi yang murah, aman dengan kualitas yang cukup baik sangat tepat untuk diterapkan di negara ini. Pada teknologi VoIP ini berkomunikasi melalui telepon tidak hanya bisa dilakukan dengan mengandalkan pesawat telepon konvensional maupun handphone, namun melalui jaringan internet juga bisa dilakukannya. Dalam penelitian ini metodologi yang digunakan adalah mengimplementasi sistem VoIP pada linux trixbox. Infrastruktur jaringan VoIP yang dirancang menggunakan protokol SIP(session initiation protokol)
sebagai protokol komunikasi, memanfaatkan free software linux Trixbox sebagai operating system, asteriks sebagai aplikasi server, dan di sisi client menggunakan softphone X-lite. aplikasi Keyyo VoIP digunakan untuk client pada smartphone.
IDENTIFIKASI GORESAN DASAR MANDARIN DENGAN METODE MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON
Authors: Dewi Dewi
Published: December 2016

Bahasa Mandarin merupakan bahasa internasional kedua setelah Bahasa Inggris.Bahasa Mandarin berbeda dengan Bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Mandarin terdiri dari goresan, nada dan pin yin. Goresan dasar dalam Bahasa Mandarin berjumlah 11 buah. Dalampenelitian ini, penulis melakukan identifikasi goresan dasar Mandarin dengan menggunakan metode multilayer perceptron dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keakuratan metode multilayer perceptron  dalam mengenal goresan dasar Mandarin. Data goresan dasar Mandarin yang digunakan merupakan goresan dari beberapa orang yang berbeda. Data tersebut disimpan dalam bentuk image berukuran 80x80 piksel dan diubah menjadi citra hitam putih. Selanjutnya pengambilan nilai FFT dan Mean Citra dari image tersebut. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu pelatihan data training, penentuan target serta implementasi metode multilayer perceptron. Tingkat keakurasian yang  dicapai metode Multilayer Perceptron dalam mengidentifikasi goresan dasar Mandarin sebesar 59,09 % dengan jumlah hidden layer 45 node.Jumlah node hidden layer sangat mempengaruhi nilai output.
MEMBANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KEGIATAN KESISWAAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PEMANFAATAN JQUERY
Authors: Rahayu Sri , El Rayeb Augury , Wibowo Daniel Aditya
Published: December 2016

Untuk mendukung program pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan menghasilkan generasi muda yang berkualitas serta sistem pendidikan yang berkualitas, perlu ada suatu sistem informasi kegiatan mahasiswa. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengarahkan dan membimbing kedisiplinan siswa dalam menyalurkan bakat yang dimiliki sehingga membuahkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Karena Sistem yang selama ini digunakan masih sederhana, hanya menggunakan
pembukuan biasa, maka sering terjadi kehilangan data, kesalahan informasi mengenai kesiswaan, kemudian kesalahan dalam pencatatan atau pengelolaan data siswa. Hal ini dapat merugikan pihak sekolah maupun siswa/i, karena sistem kegiatan kesiswaan belum mampu menyediakan informasi yang dibutuhkan secara cepat dan akurat. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan dengan proses observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak stakeholder, serta mempelajari berbagai pustaka pendukung terbangunnya sistem ini, maka dibentuklah Sistem Kegiatan Kesiswaan Berbasis Web, menggunakan MySQL untuk pengolahan database, dan memanfaatkan JQuery agar web tampil lebih interaktif. Dengan Sistem kegiatan kesiswaan yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik, akan memberikan kemudahan dalam penyajian data siswa dan untuk memperoleh data-data yang diperlukan. Baik orangtua, siswa, bahkan pihak sekolah sendiri akan merasakan manfaatnya. Sistem ini juga diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan dalam mendukung dan meningkatkan kinerja kegiatan operasional sekolah.
Analisis TAM TerhadapFaktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nasabah MenggunakanLayanan Internet Banking BCA
Authors: Fitriana Ana
Published: December 2016

Kemajuan teknologi berdampak terhadap semua industri, termasuk industri perbankan yang saat inibisa memfasilitasi kegiatan perbankan nasabahdengan fitur internet banking. Demikian pula halnya yang dilakukan oleh bank BCA.Dengan menggunakan internet banking nasabah bisa memperoleh beberapa keuntungan yaitu layanan perbankan yang cepat, aman, murah,tersedia setiap saat dan dapat diakses dari mana saja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat menggunakan internet banking oleh penggunanya dan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak manajemen bank untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan internet banking. Kuesioner dibatasi pada nasabah bank BCA dan sebagai pengguna
internet banking BCA yang berada di Pontianak. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial ketiga faktor Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, dan Perceived Credibilityterbuktimempengaruhi minat nasabah bank BCA untukmenggunakan internet banking.Dengan faktor perceived ease of use sebagai faktor penarik minat utama nasabah untuk memanfaatkan fasilitas internet banking.Faktor yang menempati urutan kedua adalah faktor perceived credibility (keamanan). Sedangkan faktor manfaat baru dirasakan oleh nasabah jika fitur internet banking BCA semakin mempermudah transaksi perbankan mereka dan juga adanya jaminan keamanan selama bertransaksi menggunakan internet banking.Dan secara simultan ketiga faktor tersebut juga memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap minat nasabah menggunakan internet banking bank BCA.
Prediksi Kelulusan Tepat Waktu Mahasiswa STMIK YMI Tegal Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Murtopo Aang Alim
Published: December 2016

Kualitas perguruan tinggi, khususnya program studi di Indonesia diukur berdasarkan akreditasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi atau BAN PT.
Kualitas tersebut diukur berdasarkan 7 standar utama, salah satu nya adalah Mahasiswa dan Lulusan. Perguruan tinggi memiliki data akademik dan biodata mahasiswa sejak mereka mendaftar hingga lulus kuliah. Algoritma klasifikasi data mining Naïve Bayes dapat digunakan untuk prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa yang nantinya bisa di kategorikan tepat waktu atau tidak tepat waktu, dari hasil prediksi bisa di manfaatkan untuk dasar pengambilan keputusan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari keputusan manajerial institusi. Banyak variabel yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa bisa lulus secara tepat waktu, sehingga dalam penelitian ini menggunakan faktor internal (faktor dari dalam diri sendiri) dan faktor eksternal (faktor dari luar diri sendiri). Faktor eksternal yang digunakan untuk menjadi penentu dalam model ini antara lain status kerja dan status perkawinan.Berdasar faktor tersebut apakah faktor eksternal berpengaruh pada kelulusan mahasiswa secara tepat waktu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengukuran akurasi, dimana sebelum didapatkan nilai akurasi dilakukan pengujian dengan memanfaatkan ROC Curva dan k-fold cross validation,pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 10 fold. Dari hasil pengujian didapat nilai akurasi rata-rata sebesar 91,29%, sedangkan nilai akurasi tertinggi dari hasil pengujian 10-fold cross validation sebesar 94,34%.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis Mendirikan Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum
Authors: Kosasi Sandy
Published: December 2016

Meningkatnya kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak memberikan peluang pertumbuhan Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan yang masih memiliki
lahan dan area yang luas. Namun dengan informasi yang terbatas tidak mudah menentukan atau memilih lokasi yang tepat dan strategis sesuai kebutuhan. Selain harus memenuhi sejumlah kriteria dan persyaratan dari pemerintah daerah, juga tidak boleh menyalahi peraturan tata ruang kota. Tujuan penelitian menghasilkan sistem informasi geografis berbasis web untuk memberikan kemudahan mengetahui kondisi lahan dan lokasi baru untuk mendirikan SPBU, tanpa harus melalui tahap survei terlebih dulu. Metode pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak menggunakan model Waterfall Model. Dalam pembuatannya menggunakan peta online yang disediakan oleh Google Maps. Sistem informasi geografis dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang persebaran lokasi secara spasial dan non-spasial yang lebih informatif di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan. Sistem ini juga berisi informasi tentang lokasi spasial SPBU, alamat SPBU, fasilitas SPBU dan pemetaan lokasi kebutuhan membangun sebuah SPBU baru.
Escuela y ocio en contextos de las nuevas tecnologías y su relación con el desarrollo humano.
Authors: Ayala Rengifo Martha Leonor , Noreña Noreña Néstor Mario
Published: December 2016

Este texto es una reflexión del lugar de la institución educativa, desde los siguientes referentes: escuela, nuevas tecnologías, ocio y desarrollo humano, que configurande alguna manera las sociedades. Los dos primeros se muestran como referentes ontológicos para la comprensión de lo humano y los otros dos aparecen como órdenesemergentes de esta relación, proponiendo cuestionamientos, con el fin de comprender cómo se va afectado la vida de cada sujeto y la sociedad de la cual hace parte, en tornoa lo que como nuevas sociedades le estamos apostando. Es así que este escrito se divide en 4 partes: (1) la ontología cultural, como escenario de constitución de subjetividades,(2) la escuela en la cultura, como el escenario de institucionalización, (3) escuela y nuevos medios como reconfiguración del escenario educativo a través del astecnologías y (4) el desarrollo humano como un orden de posibilidad y rescate de lo humano hoy.
O papel das instituições sociais ante o desafio de inovar os processos de gestão territorial: uma análise comparativa entre o Grande ABC Paulista e os municípios do Eixo Dutra.
Authors: Retamiro Wiliam
Published: December 2016

O presente trabalho objetiva debater o papel das instituições sociais universais como ferramenta essencial para transformar uma sociedade por meio de uma nova visão econômica. Desenvolvido por uma metodologia bibliográfica e documental, este artigo tece uma análise de como as instituições sociais, sendo o Estado, a economia e universidade podem interferir na realidade socioeconômica de um território, outrora imutável quanto a sua realidade para uma nova perspectiva de mutação promissora. Dialoga-se acerca do desenvolvimento por intermédio da libertação intelectual promovida pelo acesso ao conhecimento. Verifica-se então, que as instituições sociais universais atuam aquém desta perspectiva. Utilizando da comparação entre as regiões do Grande ABC e do Eixo Dutra, questiona-se, então, a possibilidade do indivíduo se conscientizar de sua condição atual, com uma visão crítica acerca de uma situação desfavorável para a possibilidade de mutação por meio do entendimento com a elucidação do entender econômico, proporcionando a inovação de projetos de governança territorial.
Impacto Ambiental provocado pela destinação incorreta de pneus
Authors: Alves Vitória Emanuella da Silva , Vasconcelos Guilherme Malta , Moreira Rafael Nascimento , Filho Moacir Jesus Alves , Barreto Thassiane Silva
Published: December 2016

Pneus são resíduos que necessitam de tratamento especial, pois, quando enterrados inteiros, sua forma facilita o acúmulo de gases provenientes da decomposição dos demais resíduos e em caso de afloração à superfície proporciona abrigo para doenças. Deste modo, este trabalho objetivou informar sobre os impactos ambientais provocados pela destinação incorreta de pneus inservíveis também como algumas técnicas de reaproveitamento e reciclagem dos mesmos. Optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando bancos de dados SCIELO, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, PERIODICOS CAPES, resoluções do MMA, da ANIP e instruções normativas do IBAMA. O material consultado compreende o espaço temporal de 1992 até 2015, com os seguintes descritores: resíduos industriais; legislações dos pneumáticos; impactos ambientais ocasionados pela disposição final inadequada de pneus e alternativas tecnológicas de pneus servíveis e inservíveis, pois, a destinação inadequada dos pneumáticos inservíveis pode ocasionar impactos negativos como enchentes, por diminuir a capacidade de escoamento de corpos hídricos e bueiros. Em contrapartida, após o uso, o pneu pode passar por processos de reforma e ser reutilizado, mas ao desgastar-se completamente é caracterizado como pneu inservível e a destinação correta são as possíveis maneiras de reciclagem. Assim, é muito importante o cumprimento das legislações que tratam da destinação correta dos pneumáticos.
Association of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Myocardial Fibrosis With Early Cardiac Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study
Authors: Armstrong Anderson C. , Ambale-Venkatesh Bharath , Turkbey Evrim , Donekal Sirisha , Chamera Elzbieta , Backlund Jye-Yu , Cleary Patricia , Lachin John , Bluemke David A. , Lima João A.C. ,   for the DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE

We investigated the association of cardiovascular risk factors and myocardial fibrosis with early cardiac dysfunction in type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants with type 1 diabetes aged 13–39 years without a known history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (n = 1,441) were recruited into the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (1983–1993) and subsequently followed in the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (1994 to present). Seven hundred fourteen participants underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging (2007–2009) with late gadolinium enhancement sequences to assess ischemic and nonischemic scars and tagging sequences to evaluate circumferential strain. CMR-derived T1 mapping also was used to assess interstitial fibrosis. The influence of cardiovascular risk factors and myocardial scar on circumferential strain was assessed using linear regression.

RESULTS

Circumferential dysfunction was consistently associated with older age, male sex, smoking history, obesity, higher blood pressure, lower HDL cholesterol, and higher mean HbA1c. Participants with nonischemic scars (n = 16) had the worst circumferential function compared with those without scars (β ± SE 1.32 ± 0.60; P = 0.03). In sex-adjusted models, the correlation between T1 times and circumferential strain was not significant. In the fully adjusted models, a trend toward circumferential dysfunction in participants with nonischemic scars was found. Left ventricular ejection fraction was not associated with risk factors but was significantly lower if a myocardial scar was present.

CONCLUSIONS

Traditional CVD risk factors and elevated HbA1c levels are major factors related to early cardiac dysfunction in type 1 diabetes. Nonischemic myocardial scar, possibly as a marker of chronic exposure to known risk factors, may predict early cardiac dysfunction mediated by diffuse myocardial fibrosis as seen in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Sexual Remembrance in Clarissa
Authors: Lubey Kathleen
Published: December 2016

This article proposes that a primary concern for Samuel Richardson in composing Clarissa (1747–48) was to represent women’s personhood as entirely constituted by sexual relations, with penetrative rape standing only as the most violent manifestation of a systematic instrumentalization of women’s bodies upon which eighteenth-century social institutions depended. Contrary to much critical commentary, I argue that the rape is widely detailed in a model of narrative dispersal: building narrative accounts of self-estrangement into other scenes of imposition against Clarissa’s body, Richardson continually shows readers the atomization of his heroine’s personhood that results from the pressures of heterosexual coupling. Richardson calls on readers to identify as sexual violation, and therefore as an act that devalues personhood, the sum total of incursions made on women, since courtship, marriage, property, seduction, and rape sort women into finite and rigid social positions based on their sex. Richardson’s feminist commitments are made apparent by his revelation that full personhood is only ever aspirational, and is in fact tragically unavailable, to women within a coercive heterosexual order that operationalizes their bodies.
Catherine Talbot Translates Samuel Richardson: Bridging Social Networks and Media Cultures in the Mid-Eighteenth Century
Authors: Schellenberg Betty A.
Published: December 2016

Literary scholars generally classify Catherine Talbot (1721–70) as a Bluestocking, a regrettably silent one who refused to allow publication of her writings during her lifetime. Her primary identity is more accurately viewed as grounded in the dense, socially conservative network formed by her ecclesiastical household and the elite scribal coterie centred on her friends Jemima Grey and Philip Yorke. From this position, Talbot acts as a bridge figure who, motivated by distaste for the dissipation of fashionable society, takes risks in establishing links between her world and the print projects of reformist writer Samuel Richardson. Talbot’s journals and correspondence demonstrate these mediations, from the time of her discovery of Elizabeth Carter’s “Ode to Wisdom” in Clarissa (1747–48) through to her interventions in the reception of Sir Charles Grandison in her social sphere. Talbot’s story offers a model for reading the active interface between media and social systems in her day.
Popular Fiction after Richardson
Authors: Latimer Bonnie
Published: December 2016

This article examines the immediate legacy of Samuel Richardson’s Sir Charles Grandison following its publication in late 1753 and early 1754, and the ways in which this work helped to shape the popular novels of the mid-1750s, 1760s, and early 1770s. As much as novels of this period drew upon Grandison for plot points, they responded to the grand ideological vision of Richardson’s final published fiction. I argue that Grandison offers a vision of personal virtue that functions as a greater, organizing social principle. Its ultimate expression is the stable community, bonded together through prosperous marriage and the power of personal example and superintendence. Richardson’s Sir Charles embodies a vision of the magnetically virtuous individual whose duty and pleasure it is to draw together the community—and perhaps even the nation. This conceptualization of virtue provides a key reference point for popular fiction after Richardson, whether it is imitated, repurposed, or openly mocked.
Editing Richardson by Tug-of-War: Anna Letitia Barbauld and Richard Phillips in 1804
Authors: McCarthy William
Published: December 2016

Anna Letitia Barbauld’s edition of Samuel Richardson’s correspondence, published in 1804 by Richard Phillips, was a product of conflict between Barbauld’s idea of how to present the correspondence and Phillips’s treatment of the correspondence as a commodity. A newly available note from Barbauld to Phillips, published here for the first time, testifies to that conflict and helps to explain the shortcomings of the edition. The Barbauld–Phillips conflict can be seen as a moment in relations between authors and publishers, a struggle that authors were losing in the early nineteenth century.
Bio-rational management of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) for suppressing tomato yellow leaf curl virus
Authors: Alam MM , Islam MN , Haque MZ , Humayun R , Khalequzzaman KM
Published: December 2016

Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is the vector of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), is a serious pest of vegetables and other crops worldwide. The experiment was conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural Research institute (BARI) during two consecutive years of 2009 and 2010 to select a suitable bio-rational management practice against white fly, transmitting TYLCV. Treatments comprising tomato variety Ratan with diseased plant uprooting, spraying admire, applying admire on trap crop (marigold), spraying neem, sesame and mustard oil with trix and the untreated control were used in this experiment. The variety Opurba with similar materials as described above was used. Percent virus infected tomato plants ranged from 1.33 to 19.00 in two consecutive years, where the highest infection was recorded in control plot with variety Opurba and the lowest was recorded in variety Ratan treated with Admire. Consequently, the highest yield (47.70 and 52.36 t ha-1 in 1st and 2nd year, respectively) in the plots of variety Ratan treated with admire and the lowest yield was recorded in untreated control plots with variety Opurba (14.75 and 30.30 t ha-1) for the two consecutive years. A strong positive correlation was observed between whitefly population and % TYLCV infection for both the years and both varieties of tomato. While a negative correlation was observed between % TYLCV infection with number of fruits plants-1 and yield (t ha-1) for both the years and in both varieties of tomato. These results are consistent with the occurrences of TYLCV, which have been associated with the percent virus infection in relation to yield and yield contributing characters of tomato.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(4): 583-597, December 2016
Genetic divergence analysis in papaya (Carica papaya L.) Genotypes
Authors: Ara N , Moniruzzaman M , Begum Ferdousi , Moniruzzaman M , Khatoon R
Published: December 2016

The experiment on papaya (Carica papaya L.) consisting of fourteen genotypes from diversd gene pool was conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Ishurdi, Pabna during April 2013 to May 2014 to study the nature and magnitude of genetic divergence and eventually identification of suitable genotypes for use in breeding program. Multivariate analysis was subjected to assess the genetic diversity and Mahalanobis generalized distance (D2) was used to assess the divergence present among the genotypes. The fourteen genotypes were grouped into four clusters. The cluster IV had the maximum genotypes (5) followed by cluster I having 4 genotypes and cluster II having 3 genotypes. Cluster III had the minimum genotypes (2). The inter-cluster distances were greater than intra-cluster distances in all cases, suggesting wider genetic diversity among the genotypes of different groups. The highest intracluster distance was observed in cluster III and the lowest in cluster II. The maximum inter-cluster distance was estimated between clusters I and IV (11.3212), moderate distance between clusters II and IV (9.961) and clusters III and IV (7.568), and that of the lowest between clusters I and III. Cluster III recorded the highest mean values for fruit length, plant height at last harvest, number of fruits/plant, weight of fruits/plant and fruit yield, while cluster IV exhibited the maximum mean values for pulp thickness, plant height at 1st harvest and the second highest mean values for fruit length, fruit breadth and TSS. Therefore, more emphasis should be given on cluster III for selecting genotypes as parents for crossing with the genotypes of cluster IV which may produce new recombinants with desired traits.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(4): 647-656, December 2016