bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Baseflow index characterization in typical temperate to dry climates: conceptual analysis and simulation experiment to assess the relative role of climate forcing features and catchment geological settings
Authors: Longobardi Antonia , Villani Paolo
Published: January 2023

Low-flow hydrological features are crucial for efficient development and integrated water resources management. Among others, the BaseFlow Index ‘BFI’ is one of the most important low-flow indices. Many studies have demonstrated that it is related to several topographic parameters, climate, vegetation and soil types and to catchment geology. With the aim to enhance the knowledge about the climate and catchment properties’ relative control on the ‘BFI’, an approach consisting of an empirical analysis, applied to a large area located in Southern Italy, characterized by a typical Mediterranean environment, is followed by a simulation experiment, considering climate settings, at the pan-European scale, typical of temperate to dry climate regimes. Main findings have revealed that (i) the correlation structure between the ‘BFI’ and the precipitation volume, at the annual scale, is affected by both climate variability and catchment properties; (ii) the ‘BFI’ variability is strongly conditioned by climate intra- and inter-annual variability; (iii) the major role is, however, assigned to the geological catchment features, with poorly and well-drained catchments behaving differently in response to similar climate forcing variability.
Adsorptive removal of Cr(III)–EDTA chelate from an aqueous solution by magnetic mesoporous silica microspheres
Authors: Wang Jiahong , Lei Sili , Sun Tongtong , Han Peiling
Published: January 2023

The 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane-modified magnetic mesoporous adsorbent (FNMs/APTES) was synthesized and applied to remove Cr(III)–EDTA chelates from water. The characterization of FNMs/APTES showed that the prepared adsorbent with a magnetic mesoporous structure was successfully grafted by APTES, which has good stability under acid conditions. The maximum capacities of FNMs/APTES for Cr(III)–EDTA adsorption at 15, 25 and 35 °C and pH 4.0 were 12.58, 13.13 and 14.00 mg·g−1, respectively. The adsorption isotherm of FNMs/APTES for Cr(III)–EDTA conforms to the Freundlich model, and the adsorption kinetic model accords with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Adsorption of Cr(III)–EDTA on the adsorbent was not affected in the presence of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ even at 100 mmol·L−1. Cr(III)–EDTA was anchored on FNMs/APTES through electrostatic interaction between protonated amino groups of adsorbents and Cr(III)–EDTA anions, and Cr(III)–EDTA chelates were adsorbed as a whole on the adsorbent. The Cr(III)–EDTA-saturated adsorbent can be readily regenerated in HCl solution and 83.03% of the initial Cr(III)–EDTA adsorption capacity remains after four adsorption–regeneration experiment cycles. The results highlighted that the FNMs/APTES as a potential adsorbent can be applied for the minimization of Cr(III)–EDTA chelates from water.
Promising antibacterial activities of anethole and green-synthesized magnetite nanoparticles against multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Authors: El-Sesy Marwa E. , Othman Sahar A.
Published: January 2023

The emergence of antibiotic resistance is considered a major threat, and this problem is exacerbated due to the excessive use of antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary to find new antimicrobials that are effective against pathogenic bacteria resistant to existing antimicrobials. This study presents a novel antimicrobial approach for the bio-control of multi-antibiotic-resistant (MAR) bacteria. Ten antibiotic discs were used to evaluate the bacterial sensitivity. Five bacterial strains showed resistance to all the tested antibiotic groups. The following MAR bacterial strains were selected, and their identification was confirmed by 16S rRNA with an accession number on the NCBI: Shigella flexneri MZ350855.1; Klebsiella aerogenes MZ352107.1; Serratia marcescens MZ618709.1; Yersinia enterocolitica MZ673567.1; and Achromobacter denitrificans OK560350.1. Star anise extract (SAE) gives the highest inhibitory efficiency against isolated MAR bacteria between three local plant extracts. SAE was used to synthesize magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) using a simple and eco-friendly green biosynthesis technique. Synthesized MNPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The effect of synthesized magnetic nanoparticles for wastewater treatment in bacterial portion demonstrated remarkable bactericidal performance against total bacterial count with a percentage reduction of 84% using 0.05 g, and the efficiency of decreasing heavy metals was estimated.
Desmistificando o projeto de pesquisa
Authors: Albuquerque Judithe da Costa Leite , Cavalcante Ilane Ferreira
Published: January 2023

Esta resenha tem como foco a sexta edição do livro Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa (2017), de autoria de Antonio Carlos Gil. O autor é referência na área de metodologia científica e esta sua obra, publicada pela editora Atlas, discorre sobre a estrutura dos projetos de pesquisa, orientando o leitor acerca das metodologias mais recorrentes para o desenvolvimento de variados tipos de pesquisa, como estudos de caso, pesquisa documental, experimental, entre outros. O autor também trata das abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, do planejamento e do orçamento, orientando o leitor na definição de seus caminhos de pesquisa. O livro é recomendado para estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação, pois ao final de cada capítulo há leituras recomendadas e exercícios sobre o conteúdo tratado.

Palavras-chave: metodologia científica, estrutura de projetos de pesquisa, abordagens de pesquisa.
O SUCESSO DAS “GUERRAS CULTURAIS” NA CAMPANHA 2018:
Authors: Goldstein Ariel
Published: January 2023

Durante a campanha presidencial de 2018, o candidato Jair Bolsonaro tem usado um estilo particular de engajamento com os usuários nas redes sociais. Este trabalho faz uma análise de exploração ao redor dos principais eixos temáticos da campanha utilizados pelo candidato no Facebook e Instagram. A nossa analise indicou que estes foram: segurança, migração venezuelana, feminismo, ataques a esquerda, visão religiosa da política, e os ataques a mídia tradicional. Este trabalho demonstra que, com estes eixos nomeados, o candidato promoveu uma “agenda alternativa” a aquela apregoada pela mídia tradicional e que foi poderosa -em vista dos resultados da eleição presidencial- para pautar os temas e questões de debate na campanha.
O ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA NO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL DE CANOINHAS- SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Krauss Alessandra , Baade Joel Haroldo
Published: January 2023

A disciplina de sociologia integra o currículo da educação básica e a sua relevância tem sido objeto de discussão em diferentes momentos. A partir disso, este estudo possui como objeto de pesquisa: A disciplina de sociologia do município de Canoinhas e seus impactos na região canoinhense, em Santa Catarina, por meio, da influência do conhecimento sociológico em Canoinhas, com vistas ao Desenvolvimento Regional. Através da aplicação de entrevista aos professores de sociologia, buscou-se compreender como estes interpretam seu papel de docente nos interesses da vida política, econômica e social de sua região. Concluiu-se com esta pesquisa, que o conhecimento sociológico é extremamente importante e impactante no percurso do Desenvolvimento Regional na visão dos professores, pois a aulas de sociologia colaboram com a compreensão desse processo por meio da preparação dos alunos para viver em sociedade e o entendimento sobre as relações sociais, nas quais eles estão inseridos.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE LUKÁCS PARA UMA SOCIOLOGIA DO ROMANCE.
Authors: Soares Miyamoto Hidemi
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo busca realizar uma análise atinente à Sociologia do Romance, tendo como base os estudos do pensador húngaro György Lukács (1885-1971). Dessa forma, partimos de seu estudo juvenil clássico sobre o romance, A Teoria do Romance, até chegar em seus escritos marxistas sobre a forma romanesca. Nesse sentido, esse texto objetiva realizar uma discussão sobre a relação entre os elementos estéticos, internos ou formais do romance, e, por outro lado, os elementos extra-estéticos, ou sociais, e de como dessa relação a síntese é a própria obra de arte. Assim sendo, o romance torna-se um objeto privilegiado para a Sociologia, no sentido em que abre possibilidades para entendermos a própria realidade social que se encontra mediada pela subjetividade criado do romancista.
Possíveis desdobramentos para pesquisas em Teoria Social
Authors: Lidicy Morais Lima Andressa
Published: January 2023

A edição número 30 da Inter-Legere, Revista de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais da UFRN, abre o ano de publicações em 2021 com um conjunto de artigos selecionados a partir da nossa política editorial de Fluxo Contínuo. Em face disto, temos recebido contribuições sobre pesquisas atuais cujos temas são diversos e os aportes teóricos nos convidam a um estimulante ritmo de leituras. Com o intuito de apresentar aos nossos leitores possíveis caminhos que podem contribuir na atualidade para compreendermos os problemas sociais do mundo contemporâneo, a presente edição da Revista Inter-Legere reúne um conjunto de artigos que estimulam a reflexão sobre os possíveis desdobramentos na teoria social contemporânea. Neste número, além deste editorial, publicamos 6 artigos livres e 2 resenhas.
Ampliando os horizontes sociológicos em tempos de tecnologias globais:
Authors: Saldanha dos Santos Arthur
Published: January 2023

Resenha

LUPTON, Deborah.; FELDMAN, Zeena. Digital Food Cultures. New York: Routledge, 2020, 228 p.
MARIO VARGAS LLOSA E A INFLUÊNCIA NEOLIBERAL SOBRE NOSSO TEMPO
Authors: Da Rocha Bezerra de Souza Leonardo , Kuhn Magalhães Francisco de Assis
Published: January 2023

No dia 13 de Julho de 2020 realizamos uma entrevista com o sociólogo e politólogo argentino Atilio Boron. O trágico pano de fundo daquele período era o crescente número de mortos devido à pandemia da COVID-19. Um ano antes, Boron havia lançado o livro “El hechicero de la tribu”, uma obra dedicada a radiografar a trajetória e o giro político e intelectual do escritor peruano Mario Varga Llosa — da proximidade com o marxismo, na década 1960, ao liberalismo contemporâneo de um personagem que ostenta não apenas o Nobel de Literatura, mas o título de Marquês sob a Coroa Espanhola. Para além da radiografia, é uma resposta dura ao livro “La llamada de la tribu”, de 2018, onde Llosa, a partir de uma autobiografia intelectual, faz uma defesa de seus pensadores liberais preferidos. Nos dedicamos à leitura e exploração da polêmica, discutindo o conteúdo e as referências de cada capítulo, processo que gerou uma resenha. A partir de tal esforço, emergiram lacunas que nos exigiram um diálogo com o autor. Nesse sentido, a entrevista caminhou por temas como o da relação de Vargas Llosa com o neoliberalismo, seu ideário, suas influências e a propaganda na América Latina; chegando, também, ao debate sobre o papel das Ciências Sociais e das Humanidades na atual conjuntura. Temas que expressam as urgências nas discussões sobre os rumos das diversas lutas populares no subcontinente. Atilio Boron conseguiu não apenas analisá-las em suas respostas, como também levantou novas questões, promoveu reflexões e apontou perspectivas, dentro das quais podemos repensar o papel do pensamento crítico na América Latina.
Racismo religioso, branqueamento e legitimidade
Authors: Da Silva Barros Valquiria
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo buscamos compreender de que maneira o racismo religioso corroborou a construção do processo de legitimação da religião de Umbanda no início do século XX no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Partimos da premissa de que o branqueamento das manifestações étnico-religiosas de origem africana no país foi o principal instrumento que viabilizou a transição das macumbas populares para a Umbanda, evidenciando flagrante conotação racista. Consideramos que a anunciação da Umbanda pelo Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas, no dia 15 de novembro de 1908, foi tomada como um marco fundador que historicizou a religião, fundamentando a diferenciação entre a Umbanda e as macumbas populares.
CT Perfusion Alterations in Patients with Symptomatic and Asymptomatic
Unilateral Middle Cerebral Artery Severe Stenosis or Occlusion
Authors: Yue Junyan , Zhang Ping , Ban Mengke , Zhang Zhigang , He Yuhua , Guo Zhenfang
Published: January 2023

Objective:

To investigate the changes in CT perfusion between symptomatic and
asymptomatic patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery severe stenosis or occlusion.

Methods:

A total of 64 consecutive patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery severe stenosis
or occlusion admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College from January
2019 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into the symptomatic group (n =
33), and the asymptomatic group (n = 31). Clinical data of the two groups were collected. Multivariate
logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the factors of symptomatic and
asymptomatic MCA stenosis. A t-test was performed to compare the differences in cerebral perfusion
parameters between the two groups.

Results:

Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that glycosylated hemoglobin levels
and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were associated with the development of asymptomatic
MCA severe stenosis or occlusion (odds ratio = 1.591 and 0.04, respectively). There were
significant differences in CBV, MTT, and TTP between symptomatic and asymptomatic groups
(p < 0.05). The CBF of the affected side in the symptomatic group was lower than that of the unaffected
side (p < 0.05), whereas the asymptomatic group in CBF was not. Compared with the
asymptomatic group, the CBF, MTT, and TTP of the affected side were significantly different (p
< 0.05). In contrast, the cerebral perfusion parameters of the unaffected side were not significantly
different (p > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The use of CT perfusion imaging to analyze the alterations in cerebral perfusion parameters
in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic MCA severe stenosis or occlusion was
helpful in clinical diagnosis and selecting treatment strategies and judging the development of the
disease.
The Role of Human Development in Improving Local Government Performance Through Good Government Governance
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Djazuli Abid , Handayani Risma Dwi , Hidayat Bachtari Alam , Saksono Herie
Published: January 2023

The quality of audit opinion results of local government financial statements in 2015–2020 has increased. Still, non-compliance with laws and corruption cases has increased, indicating that the implementation of Good Government Governance (GGG) has not gone well. This paper provides empirical evidence of the role of human development in realizing GGG and its effect on the performance of local governments in Indonesia. The research was designed as associative quantitative research, an organizational unit of analysis. The total population is the regency and city government in Indonesia, as many as 514 local governments, and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The qualified samples were 268 local governments, with data observed from 2018 to 2020, or 3 years, so the number was 804. The data was sourced from the Regional Government Implementation Performance Evaluation report. The GGG variables were measured using indices and local government performance variables use scores. The main analysis uses SEM PLS and additional analysis with panel regression. The results showed that GGG had a significant effect on the performance of local governments. Novelty, the dimension of human development can strengthen the GGG variable so that its influence on the performance of local governments is even greater. This research has theoretical, managerial, policy, and practical implications. In addition, the completeness of the research data, which is still lacking in information, is a limitation of this study. Furthermore, recommendations for local governments so that human development receives special attention to increasing competitiveness by increasing the allocation of labor budgets.
Exploring the Nature of Seismic Events in the Underground Gas Storages Area of the Volga Federal District
Authors: Batugin Andrian , Ogadzhanov Viktor , Han Sergey , Shevchuk Stepan , Kostikov Sergey , Oborin Anton
Published: January 2023

Seismicity during UGS operation had not yet been known in Russia. This work presents studies on the manifestation of seismicity in the area of three underground gas storages (UGSs) located in the south-eastern part of the East European Platform (European part of Russia). The tectonic structure of this region, geodynamic conditions and technological characteristics of «Vostochnoye», «Zapadnoye», «Uzhnoye» UGS are presented. An analysis of the situation with the manifestation of seismicity allows us to conclude that it is technogenic in nature, a feature not previously noted on Russian UGSs. There is a wide list of signs indicating the relationship between the mode of operation of UGSs and the nature of seismicity: prior to the start of UGS operation technogenic seismicity in this area was not known; there is a clear correlation between UGS operation and seismicity; the epicenters of seismic phenomena are located in the geodynamic influence zone of the UGS; in the region there are Earth crustal faults that experienced activation in late Cenozoic time and respond to strong earthquakes of neighboring tectonic areas, which consequently indicates their predisposition to reactivation; the change in pressure in the UGS reservoir is sufficient to induce seismicity. The phenomenon of increasing seismic activity during the gas extraction period is noted, which is explained by the effect of softening of the containing massif and its subsequent push-like deformation when the gas pressure in the reservoir is reduced. Despite the weak seismicity, which does not pose a threat to UGS facilities and adjacent territories, it is proposed to include seismic observations in the complex geodynamic monitoring at Russian UGS to establish patterns over a long period of time.
NORA – HealthCare Voice Based Chatbot
Authors: Maini Yuvanshu , Jha Abhishek , Jha Prateek , Sharma Dr. Jyoti
Published: January 2023

A health care chatbot is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence to interact with people through a chat interface. The chatbot is able to answer questions about health and provide medical advice by using a decision tree algorithm to determine the best response based on the information provided
Mechanism, Tools and Techniques to Mitigate Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
Authors: Kumar Shankar , Singh Dr. Nandeshwar Pd. , Kumar Dr. Narendra
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Attacks such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) continue to menace the Internet. Attackers are able to use larger bandwidths because they concentrate on application layers. In order to create novel prevention strategies, it is crucial to understand the nature of distributed denial of service assaults. One of the most upsetting types of attacks on the Internet today is the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack. When fundamental Internet infrastructure and services, such as the Domain Name System, are targeted or misused, such attacks become far more powerful and deadly (DNS). The DNS is a key component of the Internet's core infrastructure, and it plays a significant role in supporting many popular Internet applications like e-mail, VoIP, etc. in addition to translating human-readable names into IP addresses. Attacks such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) continue to menace the Internet. Attackers are able to use larger bandwidths because they concentrate on application layers. In order to create novel prevention strategies, it is crucial to understand the nature of distributed denial of service assaults. The development of proactive preventative techniques is a crucial area of study, just like in other security-related fields. This essay examines recently released preventative measures. Additionally, it emphasizes the cloud era and how its systems are safeguarded against DDoS assaults
Real Time Emblica Fruit Disease Monitoring System
Authors: Gupta Shubham , Antil Honey , Dahiya Geeta , VATS Ritu
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Phyllanthus Emblica (Amla) fruit is vulnerable to fungal diseases mainly soft-rot and rust causing 25-30% loss in production of fruit in India, the largest producer of Phyllanthus Emblica. So, effective automated detection of Phyllanthus Emblica fruit disease at early stage will not only monitor health status but also help farmers to correctly identify and treat Phyllanthus Emblica disease. This project proposes novel technique of real time detection and categorization of soft-rot (Phomopsis Phyllanthi) and rust (Ravenelia Emblicae) using CNN and YOLO-V2 and providing eco-friendly treatment of detected disease using Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) and bio-fertilizer as fungal controller. For early detection of disease, input image is taken directly from the field using ESP32 camera and YOLO-V2 detects whether input contains Phyllanthus Emblica fruit or not. The output image is trained using CNN to classify fruit disease. CNN and YOLO-V2 is used together for the increased accuracy and better IOU as it is faster algorithm than its counterparts, running at 45 FPS in detection of Phyllanthus Emblica fruit disease over SVM methods and result showed 99.99% accuracy in early detection of soft-rot and rust. Ravenelia Emblicae and Phomopsis Phyllanthi were isolated and identified using PDA and assessed for fungitoxity of homemade ACV and Bio-fertilizer using microbes culturing method. ACV effectively inhibited fungi on 5th day .Thus disease can be controlled after 3-5 attempts of ACV. This technique is easily accessible to farmers and finds a great future for timely detection, prevention and control using eco-friendly treatment of fruit disease which is crucial to promote healthy growth and maintain nutritive value of Phyllanthus Emblica fruit.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STIMULAN ETEFON TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN FISIOLOGI LATEKS TANAMAN KARET PADA AWAL BUKA SADAP DI AREAL YANG MENGALAMI SERANGAN PENYAKIT GUGUR DAUN SEKUNDER
Authors: Andriyanto Mochlisin , SINURAT Iwandani , JUN JUNAIDI , RACHMAWAN Arief , TISTAMA Radite
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan stimulan pada tanaman karet saat awal buka sadap umumnya digunakan untuk memaksimalkan produksi lateks saat penyadapan. Adanya serangan penyakit gugur daun sekunder mengakibatkan kondisi daun gugur dan produksi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi stimulan saat awal buka sadap pada kondisi gugur daun sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Unit Riset Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet, Galang, Deli Serdang, Sumatra Utara pada bulan November 2021 sampai Februari 2022. Tanaman karet yang digunakan berumur tujuh tahun pada panel B0-1 (konsumsi kulit terpakai 9,60 cm) dan multiklon (PB 260, PB 340, PB 330, IRR 104, IRR 5, IRR 112, IRR 118, dan BPM 1) dengan interval sadap D3. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan perlakuan 1) tidak diaplikasikan stimulan atau kontrol, 2) aplikasi stimulan konsentrasi 1%, 3) aplikasi stimulan konsentrasi 2%, dan 4) aplikasi stimulan konsentrasi 2,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi konsentrasi stimulan 1% selama empat bulan pada saat awal buka sadap signifikan berbeda nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan produksi, laju aliran lateks, indeks penyumbatan, dan kadar fosfat anorganik. Produksi perlakuan konsentrasi stimulan 1% lebih tinggi 44,11% dibandingkan konsentrasi stimulan 2% dan 48,10% lebih tinggi dibandingkan konsentrasi stimulan 2,5% pada kondisi gugur daun sekunder. Nilai rataan persentase panjang alur sadap yang kering pada perlakuan konsentrasi stimulan 1% sebesar 5,51%. Secara fisiologis, aplikasi konsentrasi stimulan 1% masih aman digunakan pada tanaman dan tidak membuat tanaman tertekan saat terjadi serangan penyakit gugur daun sekunder.
KARAKTERISTIK KARET ALAM TERGRAFTING PATI (STARCH) DARI KULIT PISANG YANG DIMODIFIKASI DENGAN ASAM AKRILAT (NR-g-St/AA)
Authors: Sari Tuti Indah , Selpi SELPIANA , SUSMANTO Prahady , KHALISA Nadira Ken , MAISYAROH Reza Rezita
Published: January 2023

Modifikasi karet alam dilakukan dengan pencangkokan starch kulit pisang termodifikasi asam akrilat pada rantai utama karet alam. Penggunaan starch kulit pisang termodifikasi asam akrilat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat alamiah karet alam seperti sifat daya tarik dan menjadikan karet alam mudah untuk terurai secara hayati. Optimalisasi proses dilakukan dengan memvariasikan rasio bahan baku starch:lateks dengan variasi rasio 1:1; 1:1,5; 1:2; 1:2,5; 1:3, jenis inisiator Kalium Persulfate (KPS) dan Ammonium Persulfate (APS), dan temperatur reaksi (60°C, 70°C, 80°C). Karakterisasi sampel dilakukan dengan analisa FTIR, SEM, dan persen pencangkokan. Hasil FTIR rasio bahan baku terbaik adalah rasio 1:1 pada penggunaan inisiator KPS dan 1:2 pada penggunaan inisiator APS. Pada rasio yang sama, inisiator yang bekerja lebih baik yaitu APS dan temperatur reaksi optimum berada pada temperatur 80°C. Hasil SEM menunjukkan sampel dengan inisiator APS menghasilkan morfologi lebih baik karena tidak memiliki gap dan retakan pada permukaannya. Perhitungan persen pencangkokan menunjukkan sampel dengan variasi rasio bahan baku 1:1 memiliki persen pencangkokan yang paling besar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan produk berbahan dasar karet.
Odporność festiwalu w dobie pandemii. Zastosowanie mechanizmów teorii efektuacjiw organizowaniu Festiwalu Łódź Czterech Kultur
Authors:   Independent scholar, Gradzik Sylwia
Published: January 2023

CEL: Pandemia COVID-19 spowodowała bezprecedensowe zmiany na całym świecie w wielu dziedzinach ży- cia społeczno-gospodarczego. Nieoczekiwana sytuacja wymusiła na organizacjach ponowne spojrzenie na ich sposób funkcjonowania i działania. W obliczu nadzwyczajnych zagrożeń stanął także sektor publiczny, w tym sektor kultury, od którego jeszcze silniej wymaga się racjonalnego dysponowania środkami publicz- nymi. Wyzwaniem dla zarządzających sferą kultury stało się osiągnięcie elastyczności, która pozwoli na sku- teczną adaptację do zmieniających się warunków. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie założeń teorii efek- tuacji jako metody, której wykorzystanie może determinować sukces wydarzenia kulturalnego w czasach nadzwyczajnego zagrożenia. Myślenie efektuacyjne postrzega się jako sposób radzenia sobie z niepewną przyszłością, opiera się na kontroli posiadanych zasobów, budowaniu otwartych relacji z partnerami i obró- ceniu nieprzewidzianych zdarzeń w nowe możliwości. METODA: W artykule zaprezentowano zaplecze teoretyczne dotyczące efektuacji jako narzędzia zapewniającego elastyczność, która z kolei jest kluczowym kryterium efektywności organizacyjnej. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki badań jakościowych opartych na studium pojedynczego przypadku, w ramach którego przeprowadzono wywiad z producentką Festiwalu Łódź Czterech Kultur, odpowiedzialną za jego organizację w czasie trwającej pandemii koronawirusa. WYNIKI I WNIOSKI: Analiza wykazała, iż organizatorów tego przedsięwzięcia cechuje typowo efektuacyjne myślenie i to właśnie ono zaważyło o powodzeniu i skutecznej adaptacji wydarzenia kulturalnego do warun- ków pandemii. ORYGINALNOŚĆ I WKŁAD: Teoria efektuacji, choć popularna w naukach o przedsiębiorczości na całym świe- cie, nie została wystarczająco omówiona w polskim piśmiennictwie. Dodatkowym walorem naukowym arty- kułu jest zastosowanie mechanizmu efektuacji jako narzędzia do opisu sposobu zarządzania publicznym sek- torem kultury. Zaprezentowana w artykule analiza wskazuje na potencjał przeprowadzenia dalszych badań w celu weryfikacji, czy technika efektuacji miała zastosowanie w innych obszarach aktywności kulturalnej w czasie pandemii COVID-19. SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: efektuacja, zmiana, festiwal, pandemia, efektywność, adaptacja. JEL: Z11, H00, H41
Perlindungan Dan Penghormatan Hak-Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Talang Mamak Atas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Pahlefi Pahlefi , Alissa Evalina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the urgency of respecting and protecting the right to manage natural resources for the Talang Mamak customary law community in Tebo District; and Researching and analyzing the conception of the relationship between the Talang Mamak people over natural resources in Tebo District. This research is an empirical research. The results of the study show that respect and protection of the right to manage the natural resources of the Talang Mamak customary law community in Tebo Regency have been carried out, although only in a number of sectors, namely recognition of existence in the government administration sector and residential areas. In the sector of recognition of the existence of customary law on natural resources by the Regional Government has not been carried out. Furthermore, the concept of the relationship between the Talang Mamak people over natural resources in Tebo Regency is a relationship concept based on political power and ideological power.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meneliti dan menganalisis urgensi penghormatan dan perlindungan hak mengelola sumber daya alam masyarakat hukum adat Suku Talang Mamak di Kabupaten Tebo; dan Meneliti dan menghanalisis konsepsi hubungan antara masyarakat suku Talang Mamak atas sumber daya alam di Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghormatan dan perlindungan hak mengelola sumber daya alam masyarakat hukum adat suku talang mamak di Kabupaten Tebo telah di lakukan walaupun hanya di sebagian sektot, yaitu pengakuan eksistensi di sektor adminitrasi pemerintahan, dan wilayah pemukiman. Disektor pengakuan terhadap eksistensi hukum adat terhadap sumber daya alam oleh Pemerintah Daerah belum di lakukan. Selanjutnya, Konsep hubungan antara masyarakat suku Talang Mamak atas sumber daya alam di Kabupaten Tebo adalah konsep hubungan berdasarkan kekuasaan politk dan kekuasaan ideologi.
POLITICS OF COVID-19 RESPONSE AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA AND KENYA
Authors: Akanji Olajide
Published: January 2023

This article analyses the intersection of response to Covid-19 and human rights in Nigeria and Kenya, as both countries illustrate two Covid-19 endemic and rapidly responding states to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, in Nigeria and Kenya, response to Covid-19 has to be understood in relation to their respective legal and policy frameworks and policy enforcement mechanisms. The paper notes that cases of police brutality, extortion and assault on civilians during Covid-19 pandemic raise the issue of insecurity and the whole question of human rights. The paper demonstrates that governments’ emergency measures have serious implications for fundamental rights in Nigeria and Kenya, particularly those of perceived violators of the measures, the poor and vulnerable people, and women and girls.
WHY MILITARY COUPS ARE BACK IN AFRICA
Authors: Okon Enoch Ndem
Published: January 2023

This article seeks to explain the variables which promote military coups in Africa in the new millennium. The study adopts historical research design and is grounded on the theory of Human Security. Data are sourced from secondary sources and presented qualitatively. These data are analyzed with content analysis techniques. This study identifies relics of authoritarianism, weak democratic structures, failure of democracy, and poor regional and global democratic governance, as well as indiscipline in the armed forces as reasons for recurrence of military coups in Africa. It therefore concludes that coup making could be checked and recommends the criminalization of coup plotting globally with deterrence punitive measures. Besides, African states need to address the socio-political and economic factors, as well as other human security variables which justify military intervention in their respective domains.
BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY AND FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: AN ASSESSMENT OF STATE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Saka Luqman , Bojang Ousman M
Published: January 2023

Nigeria has contended with violent expressions of conflicts since the return to civil rule in 1999. The Boko Haram uprising is the most devastating of these crises and it has given rise to serious humanitarian challenges. The manifestation of the emergency is revealed in the extent of internal displacement it has generated. Thus, this study assessed the depth of the humanitarian needs of those internally displaced by the insurgency and the nature of state management of the displacement crisis. Data for the study was sourced from national policy documents, media documents, reports and other publications on the displacement crisis. Relying on these sources, the study highlighted the nature of state management of the displacement crisis, assessed recorded successes and noted challenges.
LATENT POLITICS IN SOUTH AFRICA: THE FALL OF APARTHEID AND THE PERSONALITY FACTOR
Authors: Kurillo Vadim , Mxolisi Ndlovu Sifiso
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the phenomenon of latent politics in South Africa during the apartheid era. The term ‘latent policy/politics’ was introduced into scientific use by Gabriel Almond. In the field of political science latent policy/politics refers to a hidden, completely or partially unobserved sphere of politics underpinned by personality factors. The political process in South Africa shows many examples of latent politics. For example, the Soweto uprisings and the wave of unrest in mid-1976 marked the beginning of the final stage of the struggle against apartheid. Furthermore, in the fall of apartheid, hidden personality factors are also apparent, and here the role of the liberation movements was of decisive importance. Organizations such as the African National Congress (ANC), the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), and other historical movements of the masses like the worker movements and the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) are also studied in this context. An exploration of latent politics allows inclusive disclosure of various aspects of the political process.
DEPRESSÃO, SUICÍDIO E HABILIDADES SOCIAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO NAS ESCOLAS DE CORUMBÁ E LADÁRIO – MS.
Authors: Carneiro Débora Sodré Gonçalves , De Lima Cláudia
Published: January 2023

A grande incidência de adolescentes com depressão, ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio e suicídio em todo o mundo vem se apresentando como uma das principais causas de doença e incapacidade. Múltiplos fatores determinam a saúde mental de um estudante. O objetivo desse artigo é descrever os indicadores de depressão, suicídio e habilidades sociais em estudantes do ensino médio no ambiente escolar. O estudo de caso investigou indicadores sobre a depressão, relacionados a habilidades sociais e ideação suicida no contexto escolar. Foi desenvolvido com base na pesquisa social e o tipo de abordagem é fenomenológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa que emprega técnicas quantitativa, qualitativa e descritiva por meio da pesquisa de campo, realizada no ambiente escolar. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário socioacadêmico e dois testes psicológicos. Diante  dos resultados da pesquisa percebeu-se que 60% da amostra apresentou algum indicador de depressão. Então, foi identificada que quanto menor a frequência dos comportamentos, maior é a dificuldade e menos elaborado é o repertório de habilidades sociais dos adolescentes. Portanto, o ambiente escolar pode ser mais um local para desenvolver as habilidades sociais do estudante e trabalhar com programas de prevenção a depressão e suicídio.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS E DIMENSÕES AFETIVAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO NAS 'CELAS' DE AULA
Authors: José Gesilane
Published: January 2023

Para entender a prática pedagógica do professor, é essencial considerar o contexto social da escola e as condições concretas disponibilizadas para a oferta educacional. Sabe-se que as escolas inseridas em prisões possuem especificidades e regras próprias, sobretudo porque se trata de um público que, em sua maioria, encontra-se em situação de vulnerabilidade social, no qual convive cotidianamente em um ambiente marcado por problemas estruturais graves e de violação de direitos fundamentais. Tal situação gera, por consequência, inúmeros desafios para o trabalho do professor. Assim, a proposta desse artigo consiste em refletir sobre as práticas pedagógicas de docentes que atuam na modalidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos em escolas inseridas em unidades prisionais. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, utilizou-se de entrevista narrativa, na qual os educadores puderam narrar suas experiências adquiridas no processo de ensino junto aos estudantes privados de liberdade. Os resultados apontaram que as práticas desenvolvidas pelos docentes perpassam pela integração entre a dialogicidade e a humanização do sujeito aluno, como um caminho para uma educação libertadora. A dimensão afetiva também está presente nas decisões assumidas pelos docentes, na medida em que estas causam impactos afetivos nas relações que se estabelecem entre o estudante e o objeto de conhecimento.
VOZES FEMININAS NO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO: LUGAR DE FALA
Authors: Barros Sandes Marlene , Da Silva Medeiros Valéria , Dos Santos A. Klinger Karylleila
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aborda noções de gênero no âmbito do sistema socioeducativo e reflete sobre a condição da adolescente restrita e privada de liberdade. A situação dessas jovens atravessa questões históricas e socioculturais e marca a mulher que se encontra nessa condição. Partimos da noção de gênero para figuratizar “o lugar de fala” em que essas adolescentes e jovens institucionalizadas estão inscritas, o tempo-espaço de onde compartilham vivências e experiências possibilitadas pela MSE. A necessidade dessa discussão se justifica em decorrência do crescimento da violência que vem incidindo sobre a mulher, a qual se reflete no aumento do número de internações de adolescentes mulheres no sistema socioeducativo.
DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO E SISTEMA PRISIONAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO SOBRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM PRISÕES NO BRASIL (2010-2020)
Authors: Bessa Ferreira de Oliveira Carolina , Santana Muniz Vinicius
Published: January 2023

Trata-se de pesquisa realizada em sede de iniciação científica em nível de graduação concluída no ano de 2022 com financiamento de uma bolsa, por doze meses, pela Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB). Configurou-se como projeto de pesquisa básica multidisciplinar, envolvendo temáticas próprias das Ciências Sociais e Humanidades, notadamente Direito, Educação e Sistema Prisional. Caracterizou-se como uma metapesquisa, com abordagem exploratória, cujo objetivo foi identificar, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental abrangendo livros, teses, dissertações, artigos, relatórios de pesquisas e indicadores produzidos entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, o cenário da pesquisa em torno das políticas públicas de educação em prisões no Brasil. Voltou-se a levantar a produção do conhecimento tomando como marco as Diretrizes Nacionais para a oferta de educação para jovens e adultos em situação de privação de liberdade nos estabelecimentos penais emanadas do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE), por meio de sua Câmara de Educação Básica (CEB), no âmbito da Resolução CNE/CEB nº 2/2010. Para tanto, metodologicamente, apoiou-se no levantamento em bancos, revistas e repositórios por meio da busca por descritores, tais como: educação em prisões, educação nas prisões e educação no sistema prisional.
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO: UMA VISÃO PSICANALÍTICA E SOCIOLÓGICA FIGURACIONAL
Authors: Santos Rosalva Maria Martins dos , Sobrinho Reginaldo Célio
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio teórico trata de uma elaboração conceitual sobre a condição de altas habilidades/superdotação, fundamentada nos pressupostos da teoria sociológica figuracional de Norbert Elias em associação à Psicanálise freudiana. As reflexões desenvolvidas neste ensaio sustentam a compreensão de altas habilidades como uma condição peculiar que se constitui em meio à emocionalidade vivida nas inter-relações humanas. De maneira mais evidente, a condição de altas habilidades é constituída em um processo de sublimação de emoções específicas que, vividas mais intensamente por algumas pessoas em meio às tensões que narram a dinâmica das inter-relações que elas mesmas constituem, impulsionam um investimento libidinal em atividades valorizadas dentro de um processo histórico, cultural e social.
DARCY RIBEIRO E O POVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Pithan da Silva Sidinei , Martinazzo Celso José , Luft Hedi Maria
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo configura-se como uma leitura da obra de Darcy Ribeiro, intitulada O povo brasileiro: a formação e o sentido do Brasil. É investigado, por meio dela, o tema da formação e do sentido do Brasil. O estudo é de caráter bibliográfico, com enfoque hermenêutico. Trata-se de uma abordagem que busca compreender o enfoque teórico-metodológico utilizado por Ribeiro na produção da escrita historiográfica, bem como analisar o próprio conteúdo desta produção em relação à caracterização da sociedade brasileira. Compreende-se, com tal empreendimento, o valor original do método na produção de uma escrita historiográfica sobre a constituição do povo brasileiro, o qual procura evidenciar a necessidade de uma teoria social crítica para entender nossa constituição histórica e cultural em caráter não etnocêntrico. Após a leitura da obra, compreendemos melhor o Brasil atual, e nos tornamos mais conscientes das matrizes históricas que constituem a exploração de classe, a dominação cultural e a discriminação étnica e racial.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Araujo Zamara
Published: January 2023

Apresentação do n. 28 (Jul-Dez/2022), compondo-se de três partes:

- Dossiê: Educação & privação de liberdade - aspectos da educação no sistema socioeducativo e prisional

- Panorama Darcy Ribeiro

- Artigos fluxo contínuo
Happiness Impacting Psychological Well-Being of Government and Private School Teachers with Self-Esteem as a Moderator
Authors: Jain Vanshika
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted upon 170 government and private school teachers of Punjab, India. The purpose was to study the differences in the happiness level of the teachers of two sectors and its impact upon the psychological well-being of teachers moderated by self-esteem. Instruments used were Oxford Happiness Questionnaire by Argyle and Hills, Rosenberg’s self-esteem Questionnaire, and Psychological Well-Being Scale by Bhogle and Prakash. The data analysis was done using Jamovi software to get S.D and t values. The results showed no difference in the happiness level of the teachers of the government and private schools, and happiness significantly impacts the psychological well-being of teachers moderated by self-esteem. The study further mentions the limitations and future recommendations. Keywords
A Study on Compassionate and Self-Image Goals in relation to Academic Resilience among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Ahmed Anjum , Qaseem Areeba
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between compassionate and self-image goals with academic resilience among undergraduate students. For this study, Compassionate and Self-Image Goals Scale developed by Crocker and Canevello (2008) and Academic Resilience Scale developed by Cassidy (2016) were used. The study was conducted with 140 undergraduate students at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. Participants were selected through a simple random sampling method. The correlation technique was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that more females had compassionate goals in comparison to males. The findings also revealed that students having compassionate goals were highly academically resilient. The result also highlighted that students belonging to science faculty having compassionate goals were highly academically resilient in comparison to students belonging to non-science faculty. It further revealed that students having self-image goals belonging to science and non-science faculties were not highly academically resilient.
Teoría de la imprevisión en la pandemia
Authors: Tobar Torres Jenner Alonso
Published: January 2023

En el derecho contractual internacional se ha reconocido la teoría de la imprevisión como un componente de la llamada lex mercatoria, a partir de su inclusión en diferentes textos normativos. Sin embargo, a pesar de su amplio reconocimiento doctrinal, con anterioridad a la pandemia la teoría de la imprevisión había encontrado pocos escenarios de aplicación práctica en tribunales nacionales e internacionales. Los amplios efectos y desafíos que en materia contractual ha planteado el covid-19 generan un escenario propicio para que la teoría de la imprevisión se convierta en una de las principales herramientas del derecho privado y de la lex mercatoria para alcanzar soluciones de justicia, solidarismo y garantía de los derechos humanos a los afectados, en sus relaciones negociales, con la pandemia. Este artículo aborda esta problemática analizando el potencial que la teoría de la imprevisión tiene en época de pospandemia para convertirse en puente de diálogo entre la lex mercatoria y los derechos humanos, para avanzar en la superación del fraccionamiento que ha existido entre ambos regímenes.
La provisión de agua potable durante la pandemia en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Cáceres Verónica Lucía
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la provisión de agua potable en la provincia de Buenos Aires, en el marco de la pandemia del coronavirus. La provincia de Buenos Aires es la más importante en términos poblacionales de la República Argentina, y aunque tiene numerosas empresas que proveen el servicio de agua, existe en el territorio una notoria desigualdad en el acceso. El trabajo recurre a una investigación cualitativa que combina la sistematización y análisis de datos primarios recolectados mediante la observación documental, la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a informantes claves, datos secundarios estadísticos, y la legislación del sector. En el marco de la pandemia, las acciones preventivas establecidas por el Estado resaltaron la importancia de la disponibilidad de agua en los protocolos autorizados para la realización de distintas actividades sanitarias, productivas, educativas y recreativas. Se establecieron acciones que protegieron los derechos de los usuarios del servicio de agua, pero no se contempló la situación de la población bonaerense sin acceso al mismo.
forma específica en las marcas de color
Authors: Mateus Bernal Juan Pablo
Published: January 2023

La representación gráfica de las marcas de color ha sido objeto de discusión en distintos escenarios en la Comunidad Andina, de los que han surgido desde resoluciones de registro o cancelación por no uso y providencias relativas a la infracción de este tipo de derechos, hasta pronunciamientos del Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina.
La Decisión 486 de 2000, como Régimen Común sobre Propiedad Industrial, exige que en las marcas de color este se encuentre delimitado por una forma específica. El objetivo del artículo es determinar qué debe entenderse por forma específica y cómo dicho requisito de representación gráfica trasciende el trámite de registro adelantado por las oficinas nacionales competentes encargadas del registro de propiedad industrial. Se pretende establecer, además, la manera en que es entendida la forma específica delimitante en las marcas de color tratándose de trámites o procesos posteriores al registro, como las acciones de cancelación por no uso y procesos de observancia como la acción por infracción de derechos de propiedad industrial.