bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Tipologi Pola Ruang Hunian Vertikal Untuk Mahasiswa Di Margonda Depok, Studi Kasus: Apartemen Taman Melati Margonda 2 Depok
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, PUSPITASARI EVI PUSPITASARI , Wulandari Astriani Putri ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Purwantiasning Ari Widyati ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: May 2023

Untuk masalah tempat tinggal mahasiswa di Margonda Depok membutuhkan suatu hunian yang nyaman, teratur, bersih, aman dan juga memiliki akses yang mudah dan cepat menuju kampus.Sejauh ini masalah hunian bagi mahasiswa hanya diselesaikan dengan adanya kamar-kamar sewa (kost), tetapi dikarenakan banyaknya kost-kostan yang berdiri maka kawasan sekitar kampus itu menjadi kurang tertata. Dengan adanya hunian vertical mahasiswa menjadi lebih mudah dalam mencari tempat tinggal, banyak hunian vertical yang ada di sekitar kampus Universitas Indonesia ataupun Universitas Gunadarma, dengan adanya hal tersebut juga disekitar apartement banyak sekali tempat-tempat makan, tempat nongkrong, dan toko-toko alat tulis, klinik Kesehatan, klinik dokter gigi, dan lain sebagainya untuk kebutuhan mahasiswa itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Yang mana metode ini merupakan salah satu jenis metode yang mempunyai tujuan untuk menyajikan gambar-gambaran secara lengkap dan mendetail mengenai tingkah laku atau prilaku sosial atau bisa juga disebut sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengklarifikasi mengenai suatu fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi secara nyataan pada lingkup sosial. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan cara atau metode pendekatan studi kasus. Pendekatan studi kasus yaitu sebuah kegiatan penelitian yang menggali akan informasi-informasi terkait studi kasus secara lengkap, teliti dan mendalam dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan kerja yaitu antara lain, pengumpulan data selama satu periode tertentu yang sudah ditentukan.
KAJIAN ELEMEN CITRA KOTA DALAM KAWASAN KOTA DEPOK (TEORI KEVIN LYNCH)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, cahyanti kartika dwi , Kamila Annisa Shafa ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Rahman Izzat Fadhlur ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Purwantiasning Ari Widyati ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: May 2023

Kawasan adalah sebuah tempat yang mempunyai bagian-bagian penting yang berperan menampung kegiatan manusia berdasarkan kebutuhannya masing-masing. Semakin baiknya penataan pada sebuah kawasan, tidak terlepas dari peranan elemen pembentuk citra kota pada Kawasan tersebut. Elemen pembentuk citra kota menurut teori Kevin Lynch terdiri atas path, edge, district, node, dan landmark. Kota Depok adalah sebuah kota yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia, yang berdekatan dengan Kota Jakarta dan Bogor. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk dapat mengetahui dan memahami penerapan-penerapan 5 elemen pembentuk citra kota apa saja yang terdapat di Kawasan kota Depok dengan menggunakan teori Kevin Lynch. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif – kualitatif, yang diperoleh dengan cara melakukan Studi literatur, Observasi dan Analisis data. Berdasarkan teori Kevin Lynch yang dijadikan acuan, didapatkan hasil akhir berupa penerapan 5 elemen pembentuk citra kota yang ada di Depok. Diketahui bahwa kota Depok telah memiliki dan memenuhi keseleuruhan kriteria elemen pemebntuk citra kota yang terdapat dalam teori Kevin Lynch, yaitu elemen path, elemen edge, elemen district, elemen node, dan elemen landmark.
KARAKTER VISUAL FASAD BANGUNAN KORIDOR JALAN DR.RAJIMAN LAWEYAN, SURAKARTA
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Huda Ibnu Syarqil , Pramitasari Diananta ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: May 2023

Koridor Jalan Dr. Rajiman merupakan koridor komersial yang memiliki nilai historis yang tinggi. Hal tersebut terlihat dari adanya Kampung Laweyan dan Kampung Sondakan yang berada pada sisi utara dan selatan koridor. Koridor mengalami perubahan pada elemen pelingkupnya, semakin bermunculan bangunan baru tanpa mempertimbangkan karakteristik kampung yang ada di belakang koridor ini, sehingga visual bangunan pada koridor ini tampak asing dan tidak berkesinambungan dengan bangunan lama. Jika kondisi ini dibiarkan, dikhawatirkan identitas Laweyan akan semakin hilang, yang berarti juga hilangnya salah satu identitas Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi karakter visual yang terbentuk pada koridor dengan mengumpulkan foto serial bangunan yang kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan metode views dan spaces . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik kualitatif dengan menekankan pada pemahaman permasalahan utama berdasarkan pada kondisi lapangan penelitian yang realistis. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa karakter visual fasad bangunan di koridor Jalan Dr. Rajiman pada elemen pattern didominasi bangunan komersil dengan ketinggian 1 lantai, memiliki bukaan yang lebar,dengan gaya bangunan modern tropis dengan skala dominan >1 : 3, sedangkan elemen Alightment di dapat kesegarisan bangunan tidak sehingga membuat ketidakharmonisan antar bangunan sekitarnya, dan element size dan shape di dapat deret bangunan memiliki bentuk geometri campuran anatara persegi dan segitiga.
ANALOGI KARAKTERISTIK DAN MATERIAL RUMAH TINGGAL KAMPUNG TUA TANJUNG GUNDAP
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Laurens Jeanny , Murtiono Hendro ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Cahyo Senna Abdi ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Agustianto Eka ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: May 2023

Kampung tua tanjung gundap merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak kampung melayu pesisir yang terdapat di Kota Batam, Kampung ini terletak di jalan Tanjung Gundap, Tembesi, Kec Sagulung, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Karaktersistik arsitektur bangunan melayu pesisir memiliki keunikan tersendiri pada unsur-unsur yang selalu berkaitan dengan adat dan agama masyarakat melayu pesisir. Arsitektur melayu pesisir juga memiliki peran penting dalam pelestarian budaya melayu. Begitu juga dengan kampung-kampung tua di kota Batam, termasuk kampung tua tanjung gundap, mengenal karakteristik bangunan melayu pesisir dirumah tinggal kampung tua tanjung gundap menjadi salah satu cara untuk tetap dapat melestarikan dan menjaga kebudayaan melayu pesisir khusus nya disektor bangunan rumah tinggal.ditengah perkembangan zaman material alami yang digunakan dari generasi ke generasi sudah sangat sulit didapatkan, bahkan sudah tidak ada lagi disekitar kampung tua tanjung gundap
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSFORMASI SPASIAL TERHADAP BEHAVIOR PATTERN PADA WILAYAH PESISIR DI KAMPUNG TUA TANJUNG GUNDAP
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Prakoso Yoseph Seno , Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Delny Delny ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Chong Agnes Imelia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: May 2023

Lingkungan yang dimana masing-masing individu dapat menunjukkan reaksi, aktivitas, maupun perilaku yang berbeda-bedayang dilakukan di kehidupan sehari-hari yang disebut juga sebagai pola perilaku manusia. Sifat tindakan tersebut dapat dipelajari dalam arsitektur perilaku, yang dalam penelitian ini bisa disebut dengan pendekatan behaviour pattern. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat mengidentifikasikanpembagian sifat masing-masing objek dalam pembentukan behaviour pattern sehingga dapat diketahui perbedaan aktivitas dan perilaku terhadap setiap objek. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami penerapan behaviour pattern pada masing-masing lorong dalam Kampung Tua Tanjung Gundap
REVERBERATION OF PANDEMIC MIGRANT FOOTPRINTS AND POLICY MANIFESTATION: A PROGRESSIVE STATE APPROACH OF NORTH-EAST INDIA
Authors:   NEF Law College, Choudhury Pankaj
Published: May 2023

This is the defining moment of our generation. We are facing a global health crisis, one that is killing people, spreading human suffering, and upending people’s lives. The Covid-19 pandemic and sudden global lockdown across nations has brought migrant livelihoods to a halt. The headlines around Covid-19 are enough to scare us witless. The migrant crisis brought to the fore the unfulfilled obligations of the governments to restore work to its most vulnerable citizens in the era of economic liberalization. The migration debate has become central to political circle which largely involves rehearsing to false dichotomies whereas migrants are in continuous drift. Debate is just not restricted to utility of limited public funds. We have to create an ‘island of opportunities’ in this ‘ocean of distress’. The research poses the questions, namely: 1. How did immigration occur in North-east India? 2) How were the debates relating to migrants from North-east India? 3) How did the government of North-east India respond to the situation of migrants from North-east India during the Covid-19 pandemic? It was found and concluded that growing rural distress with agricultural failing leading to heavy debt burdens was the primary reason of immigration in North-east India. “The Assam Accord” signed between the “Government of India” and the “Leaders of the Assam Movement” in 1985 effectively legitimized all immigrants entering Assam before 24, December 1971. The SHG’s under National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) and Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission (ASRLM) had adopted series of remedial measures during the Covid-19 pandemic for people, including migrants from North-east India.
Tourism and Classic Diplomacy: the Case of Strengthening Israeli–tanzanian Bilateral Relations
Authors: Salman Yaron
Published: May 2023

This article considers the link between tourism and classic diplomacy as a field of study and policy. The article focuses on the contribution of tourism to the strengthening of bilateral relations between governments, through analysis of Israeli–Tanzanian relations as a crucial
case study. Thus, in addition to the literature that focuses on people-to-people diplomacy and tourism, this article highlights the role that tourism plays in strengthening diplomatic relations between states. Tourism is positioned within the broader context of economic diplomacy, and the
interrelationships between tourism and diplomacy—theoretically and practically—are examined. This article finds that tourism is an important tool for promoting bilateral relations between governments in the context of classic diplomacy.
The Economic Impact of Tourism at Regional Level: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bassil Charbel , Harb Georges , Al Daia Roula
Published: May 2023

We undertake a systematic literature review that looks at the economic effects of tourism at subnational levels. This review, the first of its kind to our knowledge, is timely in view of the growing body of research investigating the economic impact of tourism at subnational levels.
Moreover, given the role of tourism as a regional development tool, this review would be of particular interest to policymakers. Our selection process, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, results in 60 papers forming the basis
of the review. The latter first presents the key features of the literature and synthesizes its main findings. Then it provides an assessment of the literature by i) highlighting underresearched countries and topics, and suggesting themes for future research, and ii) recommending empirical
strategies to be adopted by researchers that would better reflect the economic repercussions of tourism at subnational level. All in all, our review synthesizes the research done so far and outlines some venues that could be part of the future research agenda.
Macroeconomic and Bank-Specific Determinants of Non-Performing Loans in Nigeria
Authors: Osunkoya Michael , Ikpefan Ochei , Olokoyo Felicia
Published: May 2023

Proper management of banks’ assets is the most sought panacea by bank managers in Nigeria. Lower quality of loans in the banking system can lead to higher loan loss provisions and affect banks’ capital adequacy ratios. This study examines how Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) of Nigeria’s Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) respond to selected macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants. Using the data within the sample period of 1981-2019 with Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study establishes that in the short-run, the level of NPLs in Nigeria is affected by these macroeconomic determinants namely, the unemployment rate (UNEMP), gross domestic products growth rate (GDPG) and exchange rate (EXRT) as well as bank-specific determinant (loan-to-deposit) ratio (LDR). However, in the long-run, GDPG and EXRT have a positive and significant influence on NPLs. The variables respond in line with our apriori expectation, however, unemployment, inflation and loans to deposits ratio are insignificant and appear not to affect NPLs in Nigeria in the long-run. The study recommends that government should ensure that the naira is properly managed as deterioration in its value portends a grave impact on the rate of non-performing loans. Also, improved infrastructures like good roads, water and power would enable the borrowers to fulfil repayment plans on time. A robust economy is important for borrowers to redeem their loan obligations in due time. This can be achieved by ensuring that loans assessed are channeled to more productive sectors of the economy.
Haemodynamic Asymmetry and Alpha Asymmetry of Human Brain Hemispheres in Different Body Positions
Authors:   Institute of Experimental Medicine, Sagirov Arlan F.
Published: May 2023

Hemispheric asymmetry has been intensively studied by psycho- and neurophysiology mostly using electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging. However, there is little data available on the characteristics of bioelectrical and haemodynamic asymmetry of the human brain during postural changes. This pilot study introduces a combined technique of simultaneous recording of brain haemodynamic and bioelectric asymmetry in different body positions. The aim of the paper was to compare asymmetry coefficients in three different body positions and to establish cortex areas with the most active shift in blood flow and alpha power in response to postural changes. The research involved 12 healthy volunteers aged between 20 and 25 years (mean age 21.4 ± 1.5 years) evenly distributed by sex. Materials and methods. Bioelectric and haemodynamic activity of the brain was assessed by means of rheoencephalography and EEG, respectively. Rheographic index and spectral power of alpha waves were recorded in three body positions (sitting, supine and 45° head-down tilt), followed by the calculation of haemodynamic asymmetry (Khda) and alpha asymmetry (Kαa) coefficients. Results. Statistical analysis of Khda showed no sex differences or significant differences in this parameter between the body positions, which can be explained by direct effects of baroreflex and cerebrovascular autoregulation. Statistical comparison of Kαa of EEG signals from all electrode leads with each other and in each position demonstrated significant changes in Kαa of P3/P4, T5/T6 and F3/F4 pairs in male subjects. These findings can indicate that posterior parietal cortex of both hemispheres and left parietotemporal region, which play an important role in spatial perception, as well as dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which participates in muscle tone regulation for posture correction, are actively involved in bioelectrical response to postural changes.
Effect of Complicated Delivery on the Development of Higher Mental Functions in Children Aged 7–8 Years (Exemplified by First-Formers Living in Arkhangelsk)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Kunavin Mikhail A. , Farkova Anna A. , Cherkasova Anna S. , Chub Igor’ S. , Boreyko Anna P.
Published: May 2023

Unfavourable course of labour is one of the most significant factors of perinatal dysontogenesis that have a negative impact on the development of the central nervous system in children. The purpose of this article was to assess the effects of complicated birth on the development of higher mental functions in children aged 7–8 years. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in October 2017 and involved 86 first-formers (48 boys and 38 girls) studying in primary schools of the city of Arkhangelsk. Based on the results of parent surveys, two comparison groups were formed. The main group included 18 first-formers (7 boys and 11 girls) who were born as a result of complicated delivery. The control group included 30 children (18 boys and 12 girls) with a favourable course of the perinatal period. To assess higher mental functions, we determined the level of short-term memory development, intelligence, and adjustment of the pace of activity. Results. The study showed that first-formers born as a result of complicated delivery have certain psychophysiological features that can cause difficulties in schooling. In particular, they have a lower rate of operational activity (p = 0.026), which may be evidence of problems with sensory information processing and immaturity of the control functions of the brain. In addition, these children differ significantly from their peers in terms of the development of verbal intelligence (p = 0.001), which indicates particular vulnerability of the child’s speech functions to the factors of perinatal dysontogenesis.
The Role of Urine Biomarkers in Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Review)
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Popova Yulia Alekseevna , Khimova Elena Sergeevna ,   Northern State Medical University,   Arkhangelsk Tuberculosis Clinic, Eliseev Platon Ivanovich , Kolodkina Olga Feliksovna ,   Northern State Medical University,   Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Neminushchy Andrey Alexandrovich ,   Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Maminova Galina Ivanovna ,   Northern Medical Clinical Centre named after N.A. Semashko, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Gajizade Saida Mazahir Kizi , Maryandyshev Andrey Olegovich ,   Northern State Medical University,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: May 2023

Diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) based on sputum analysis has limitations for certain categories of patients (older adults, children, and people living with HIV). An alternative approach is a non-invasive urine-based method, which provides a large sample volume and a quick result. We searched for English-language publications from 2010 to 2021 in PubMed and Cochrane databases using the terms tuberculosis + urine + biomarkers. Papers on urine lipoarabinomannan testing were excluded as this topic has been sufficiently studied elsewhere. The reviewed publications cover more than 30 urine biomarkers used to diagnose TB and evaluate treatment effectiveness. Urine transrenal DNA extraction continues to be investigated, although its diagnostic sensitivity and specificity depend on the extraction method and patient’s HIV status. IP-10 is likely to be a non-specific inflammatory marker; however, its level correlates with TB/HIV status and may be useful for assessing TB treatment response. Further, the article shows the potential of metabolomic biomarkers and biosignatures for measuring the activity of TB infection and distinguishing it from other respiratory diseases. The number of reliable biomarkers predicting TB treatment outcomes is limited. Numerous untargeted studies have used mass spectrometry to detect metabolomic and proteomic biomarkers in urine. The publications are heterogeneous in design and methods; few studies have analysed the specificity and sensitivity of the diagnostic methods covered. In future, a combination of host and pathogen biomarkers could increase the sensitivity and specificity of TB diagnosis.
Neurotoxic Effect of Ethanol and Other Psychoactive Substances as a General Pathological Basis of Toxic Encephalopathy
Authors:   Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Examination, Pavlova Al’bina Z. ,   B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Centre of Surgery, Kalekin Roman A. ,   Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Examination,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Dzhuvalyakov Pavel G. ,   B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Centre of Surgery, Volkova Alla A. ,   Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Examination,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Pavlov Andrey L. ,   Rehabilitation Centre for People with Disabilities “Tsaritsyno”
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the paper was to establish pathomorphological changes in human brain structures in chronic alcohol and combined (alcohol consumed with surrogates, psychoactive, and medicinal substances) intoxication and the possibility of their differential diagnosis. Materials and methods. The following were studied in detail: sensorimotor cortex, medulla oblongata, cerebellum, thalamus, substantia nigra, as well as pericellular and perivascular oedemata in persons who had died from chronic alcohol or combined intoxication, according to 140 forensic medical examination reports and medical history with histological and pathomorphological data. In the cortex, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum, severe pathological forms of neurons (anucleated cells, shadow cells, and dark cells) were selectively studied and counted. Homeostasis parameters in the microcirculatory bed were examined. As controls, we used data of people who had died as a result of various injuries that caused shock or blood loss. Staining was performed with haematoxylin and eosin, according to Nissl and according to Spielmeyer. The results of the research showed that in combined intoxication, the lungs are involved in the pathological process. The number of affected neurons in the brainstem, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum in combined intoxication was statistically significantly higher than that in the control samples. This pathology was also observed in chronic alcohol intoxication; however, the difference from the control samples was insignificant. In chronic alcohol intoxication, the cardiac type of thanatogenesis in the form of alcoholic cardiomyopathy prevails, while in combined intoxication, the pulmonary-cerebral and cerebral types of thanatogenesis are more common. Changes in the brain in combined intoxication are mainly the result of impaired haemodynamics of the microcirculatory bed in the alveoli, as well as of a direct neurotoxic effect of ethanol on the brain; thanatogenesis in this case is pulmonary-cerebral.
Nos2 mRNA as a Marker of Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Fibrogenesis in Rats
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Lebedeva Elena I. , Shchastniy Anatoliy T. , Babenkо Andrey S. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper was to evaluate the potential of the mRNA level of the Nos2 gene as a marker of fibrogenesis in rats at different stages of thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Materials and methods. The experiment involved 117 mature male Wistar rats weighing 190–210 g. Liver fibrosis and cirrhosis were induced by a thioacetamide solution administered through a gastric catheter at a dose of 200 mg per 1 kg of body weight 2 times a week. The dynamics of the process was studied at 9 timepoints over the course of 17 weeks. Nos2 mRNA level in the liver was detected by means of real-time polymerase chain reaction. The stage of fibrosis was determined in histological sections stained using the Mallory method according to the Ishak semi-quantitative scale. Results. Throughout the experiment, Nos2 mRNA had practically no reaction to the thioacetamide-induced liver fibrogenesis. At the mild fibrosis stage (F1), an insignificant rise in the level of Nos2 mRNA was noted (within 5 %). Intensive development of fibrosis (F2–F4/F5) and an increase in the production of extracellular matrix components were accompanied by an increase in the level of Nos2 mRNA with a peak value exceeding the initial level (control group value) by the factor of 1.69 (р < 0.05). At the point of transition of fibrosis to cirrhosis (F5), a decrease in the level of mRNA of the target gene was observed, and at the stage of definite cirrhosis (F6), a subsequent drop below the initial level was detected. Thus, according to the data obtained, Nos2 mRNA has the greatest potential as a marker of liver fibrogenesis at the stage of advanced fibrosis, but cannot act as a marker at the early stages. Moreover, Nos2 mRNA level cannot be used as a marker when assessing the degree of cirrhosis and its development dynamics.
Asymmetry of Cerebral Circulation in the Internal Carotid Arteries in Students Under Short-Term Mental Load: Relationship with the Efficiency of Behaviour Control
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Prodius Petr A. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Bazhenov Aleksey E. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Berstneva Mariya D.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper was to study the relationship between cerebral circulation during shortterm mental load and the efficiency of behaviour control. Previous studies failed to provide a clear picture of the functional restructuring of cerebral circulation in response to mental activity. One of the reasons for the ambiguity of their results may be individual differences. This is confirmed by the existing typological differences in cerebral circulation at rest and in response to mental load. In this study, we highlighted another potential typological feature, namely, bilateral asymmetry of cerebral circulation in the internal carotid arteries. The available data suggest that the asymmetry of cerebral circulation is linked with the productivity of mental activity and the efficiency of behaviour control. Materials and methods. Rheoencephalography was used to study the parameters of cerebral circulation in 20 students (aged 19–23 years) during mental load (Go/No-Go test). The stimuli were presented on a monitor using the PsychoPy program. The reaction time and the number of errors were evaluated. Rheoencephalograms were recorded using the Reo-Spektr rheoencephalograph. Pulse volume at rest and during mental load in the internal carotid arteries was assessed according to the amplitude-frequency index (AFI). Blood flow asymmetry in the frontal regions was assessed using the asymmetry coefficient. Results. Under short-term mental load in students, a tendency towards a moderate increase in pulse volume in the frontal regions was observed. A negative correlation was established between the AFI in the right frontal region and the number of errors in the Go/No-Go test. The research into the relationship between blood flow asymmetry in the internal carotid arteries and execution accuracy of the Go/No-Go test revealed a positive correlation between the predominance of blood circulation in the left frontal area and test execution accuracy. Prospects for using the asymmetry of cerebral circulation in the internal carotid arteries to predict mental activity efficiency are discussed.
INDEKS MASA TUBUH, USIA MENARCHE, DAN KEJADIAN DISMINORE PADA SISWI SMPN 1 KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Sari Resty Dwi , Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri , Herdiani Tria Nopi
Published: May 2023

Indeks Masa Tubuh yang rendah dapat dikarenakan asupan makanan yang kurang, sehingga menimbulkan anemia yang merupakan salah satu faktor konstitusi yang dapat menyebabkan disminore primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks masa tubuh dan usia menarche dengan disminore pada remaja putrid di SMPN 1 bengkulu Tengah Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMP 1 Bengkulu Tengah Kelas 8  yang berjumlah 105 siswi pada tahun 2019 teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung oleh peneliti terhadap sasarannya  menggunakan lembar kuisioner untuk variable indeks massa tubuh, usia menarche dan disminore melalui wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: dari 105 responden terdapat 59 siswi (56,2%) yang mengalami disminore, 79 siswi (75,2%) dengan IMT normal, 83 siswi (79%) dengan usia menarche 12-14 tahun, ada hubungan antara IMT dengan disminore dengan kategori hubungan sedang, dan ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian disminore dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan pihak SMPN 1 Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah menggalakkan PIK-R sebagai salah satu tindakan edukatif pencegahan disminore. Kata kunci : indeks masa tubuh, usia menarche, disminore.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN IBU MENGIKUTI POSYANDU DI DESA TALANG INDAH
Authors: Okmalia Melsi , Khairani Nurul , Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya
Published: May 2023

Salah satu peran serta masyarakat di Posyandu diwujudkan dengan adanya keaktifan ibu balita berkunjung ke Posyandu. Cakupan kunjungan ibu balita di Posyandu Anggrek di Desa Talang Indah Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan masih sangat rendah pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 41,27%. E2 Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Survei Analitik dan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Posyandu Anggrek Desa Talang Indah Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan yaitu sebanyak 46 ibu. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 46 ibu. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dan umur balita dengan keaktifan ibu mengikuti Posyandu di Posyandu Anggrek di Desa Talang Indah Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu dengan keaktifan ibu mengikuti Posyandu di Posyandu Anggrek di Desa Talang Indah Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Disarankan untuk kader Posyandu Anggrek untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat di Desa Talang Indah khususnya ibu balita yang sibuk dengan pekerjaan dan memiliki balita umur 12-59 bulan untuk aktif mengikuti kegiatan di Posyandu secara rutin setiap bulan agar dapat mengontrol tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan balita.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Oktarina Mika , Ayu Ketut Mustika
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKMenurut WHO, kejadian mastitis dan puting susu lecet terjadi pada semua ibu menyusui. Ibu menyusui yang mengalami kejadian puting lecet sebanyak ± 5% - 10% di prediksi karena rendahnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan dan teknik menyusui yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan perawatan payudara pada masa nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Survei Analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu nifas hari ke 6-7 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu tahun 2020  yaitu sebanyak 30 ibu nifas dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat 17 Ibu menyusui (56,7%) tidak melakukan perawatan payudara, 13 ibu menyusui (43,3%) berpengetahuan  kurang, 16 ibu menyusui (53,3%) bersikap positif. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas di wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu, dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan pada Puskesmas untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat khususnya tentang pentingnya perawatan payudara melalui promosi kesehatan.
SELF WRIST DIGITAL TENSIMETER : SEBUAH ALAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN KONTROL HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ekaprasetia Feri , Wirasakti Guruh
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan silent killer yang angka kejadiannya masih tinggi terutama di Indonesia.. Tindakan preventif seperti mengontrol tekanan darah secara mandiri sangat diperlukan. Self Wrist Digital Tensimeter hadir sebagai terobosan terbaru untuk bisa memfasilitasi pasien mengontrol tekanan darah secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah secara mandiri.. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu tahap pembuatan alat dan tahap uji pakar. Analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) test yang melibatkan expert, dan Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai evaluator sebesar 0,875 sedangkan nilai rata-rata dari ketiga asesor tersebut adalah 0,964 0,5.ABSTRACTHypertension is a silent killer whose incidence is still high, especially in Indonesia. Preventive measures such as controlling blood pressure independently are very necessary. Self Wrist Digital Tensimeter is present as the latest breakthrough to be able to facilitate patients to control blood pressure independently. The purpose of this study is to make a tool used to control blood pressure independently .. The method of this research consists of 2 stages, namely the stage of making tools and expert test phases. Statistical analysis using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) Test involving the expert, and the results of this study were the value of the evaluator of 0.875 while the average value of the three assessors was 0.964 0.5.
GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Purbasary Eleni Kenanga , Kamsari Kamsari , Nelafika Risna
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penderita hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Jumlah kasus hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 63.309.620 orang. Faktor perubahan gaya hidup yang dapat dirubah seperti pola makan, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan stres berkepanjangan. Hipertensi berdampak negatif terjadi gangguan pada kardiovaskular, otak, ginjal, dan mata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gaya hidup penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review. Sumber Data berasal dari Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda dari tahun 2010-2020. Pencarian artikel berdasarkan kata kunci gaya hidup dan hipertensi. Metode review berupa seleksi literature berdasarkan preferred reporting items for systematic reviews dan Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi dengan sampel minimal 40 responden. Kriteria inklusi dengan tema isi jurnal yaitu gaya hidup pola makan, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan stres pada penderita hipertensi. Rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 10 tahun (2010-2020), Bahasa yang digunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Subjeknya adalah penderita hipertensi. Isi jurnal berupa original artikel penelitian (bukan review penelitian) dalam bentuk full text, dengan desain Cross Sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 5 artikel yang dianalisis diketahui bahwa gambaran gaya hidup penderita hipertensi berupa pola makan, aktivitas fisik yang tidak baik, mengalami stres, dan tidak memiliki kebiasaan dalam merokok. Kesimpulan: gaya hidup yang baik bagi penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pasien. Saran untuk perawat agar menerapkan intervensi hipertensi management education sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif pada penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci: aktivitas, gaya hidup, hipertensi
HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN BENCANA DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Silviani Yulita Elvira , Fitriani Desi , Regita Regita
Published: May 2023

Kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana gempa bumi sangat penting terutama pada anak-anak dan ibu hamil. Hal ini dapan menjadi antisipasi positif yang akan mengurangi dampak dari bencana gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengalaman bencana gempa bumi dengan kesiapsiagaan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penuruan Kota Bengkulu dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 26 ibu hamil ibu hamil. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian didapat ibu hamil dengan kriteria favorable sebesar 80,77%  dan ibu hamil dengan kategori  siapsiaga sebesar 88,47%.  Ada hubungan antara pengalaman bencana gempa bumi terhadap kesiapsiagaan ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas penurunan Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Penurunan Kota Bengkulu dapat lebih meningkatkan kegiatan dalam penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi. Kata Kunci: bencana gempa bumi, kesiapsiagaan, ibu hamil, pengalaman
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP TRIBRATA RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Azhari Medo , Khairani Nurul , Wulan Susilo
Published: May 2023

Kepuasan pasien adalah suatu tingkat kepuasan pasien yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperolehnya setelah pasien membandingkannya dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Tribrata Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dirawat Inap di ruangan Tribrata Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu pada Juni- Juli tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square untuk semua variabel, untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan digunakan uji statistik Contingency Coefficient. Hasil penelitian dari 46 pasien terdapat 27 pasien (58,7%) yang mengatakan bahwa mutu pelayanan diruang rawat inap Tribrata Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu bermutu; Dari  46 pasien terdapat 26 pasien (56,5%) yang mengatakan puas dengan pelayanan diruang rawat inap Tribrata Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu; Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap tribrata Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu agar senantiasa meningkatkan pelayanan guna tercapainya kepuasan pasien, khusunya pada pasien rawat inap.Kata Kunci   : Mutu Pelayanan, Pasien, Tingkat Kepuasan
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DAN KEJADIAN ISPA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi Santoso Ujang
Published: May 2023

Anak yang stunting lebih mungkin mengalami kematian, morbiditas, dan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik yang kurang optimal. Praktik pemberian makan yang kurang optimal pada masa bayi dan penyakit menular merupakan prediktor gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan riwayat kejadian ISPA  dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang berkunjung ke Posyandu di di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah Survei Analitik dengan desain Case Control. Sampel kasus adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita stunting berusia 12-59 bulan  sebanyak 26 ibu balita. Sampel kontrol adalah  ibu yang memiliki balita tidak stunting berusia 12-59 bulan sebanyak 26 ibu balita. Teknik pengambilan untuk sampel kasus adalah Total Sampling, sedangkan untuk sampel kontrol adalah Purposive Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (χ2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31 ibu (59,6%) memberikan MP-ASI pada saat balita berusia 6 bulan, 46 ibu (88,5%) memiliki balita mengalami kejadian ISPA, dan 26 ibu (50,0%) memiliki balita yang mengalami kejadian stunting.. Tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI (p=1,000, OR=1,173) dan kejadian ISPA (p=0,668, OR=2,182) dengan kejadian stunting.  Diharapkan kepada petugas gizi Puskesmas untuk dapat memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita tentang pemberian MP-ASI yang baik dan melakukan upaya pencegahan ISPA agar kejadian stunting dapat dicegah.Kata Kunci: balita, ISPA, pemberian MP-ASI, stunting
The Devil's Promise to Doctor Faustus
Authors: Abdel Hussein Afrah Sofi , Al Hamad Tayseer Sabbar Kadhim
Published: May 2023

In this research (Devil promises only ink on paper ) we will discuss the promises of the devil for the human and it's actually the promises will be just ink on paper . there are attempts from the devil to fall down the human in sins . the result of these attempts and promises in fact just illusion, nothing real in the hand and it will be big lose in life and damn in the life after the death. the goal of Dr Faustus was want to be supernatural, but he failed , because the supernatural human was still far from the current existence, also the nature of human being on refused the absolute ability.
Role of Electronic Marketing on Promoting High Performance Levels - An Analytical Study in Investment Bank of Iraq
Authors: Qasim Enad Nabeel , Qasim Yahya Rana
Published: May 2023

The research aims to clarify the role of the concept of electronic marketing and its dimensions in achieving high performance by building a knowledge base based on previous intellectual efforts in this field of business. The research was applied in the Iraqi Investment Bank, and the research sample consisted of 50 employees of the bank selected randomly. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed according to ready-made foreign scales, and a number of statistical tools were used using the SPSS V.24 software. The research reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the use of modern technology in banking services has led to improved quality and the provision of more efficient and effective services to customers. The annual financial reports mentioned by the researcher confirm that the bank pays great attention to developing its programs and keeping up with the latest developments in information technology, which is a positive factor that enhances the bank's position and reputation in the banking market. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the bank focus on using modern technology and developing its electronic services to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in providing services to customers and maintaining its position and reputation in the banking market. The bank should also continue to support and motivate its employees to be creative and innovative in order to ensure the maintenance and improvement of management quality
Impact of Investment and Financing Policies for Working Capital on Earning and Stocks Prices: An Applied Study in Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Ayad Taher
Published: May 2023

The research aims to study the impact of Companies policies of financing and investment for working capital on stocks prices and earnings, for six companies are listed on the Iraq stock exchange across the industrial sector which they (Baghdad Packaging Company (IBPM), Baghdad Soft Drinks Company (IBSD), Electronic Industries Company (IELI), Iraqi Carpet and Furniture Company (IITC), Al-Mansour Pharmaceutical Industries (IMAP), Modern Chemical Industry Company (IMCI), these six companies represent the research sample, and the sector represent the research community, Data and information where obtained from annual reports, the study period was extend from (2010) to (2017), while the financial methods used were (net working capital, current financing ratio, current investment ratio, earning per share), and the statistic method where (compare means test, range), across other locations (SPSS V 25, Excel 2020), compare results and test hypothesis, as it was founded that policies of financing and investment are affects the price and earning of the stocks.
The Effectiveness of the Gibbs Model in Modifying Alternative Perceptions of Social Concepts in Educational Sociology and their Cognitive Beliefs among Students of Faculties of Education
Authors: Abdul Ridha Muwafaq Abdul Zahra
Published: May 2023

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of the (Gibbs) model in modifying alternative perceptions in teaching educational sociology on the development of social concepts and their cognitive beliefs among students of faculties of education, for first-year students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences. By verifying the null hypothesis (there are no statistically significant differences of (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group for those who studied according to the Gibbs model and the mean scores of students for the control group who studied in the usual way on the development of social educational concepts and cognitive beliefs among students of colleges of education The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control, and the two groups of research were equal in a number of variables, and for the purpose of verifying the goal of the research, the researcher prepared the research tools to test the acquisition of social and educational concepts and the scale of cognitive beliefs, which consisted of (20) items of multiple testing according to the acquisition processes (definition of the concept , distinguishing the concept, applying the concept) and the second scale of cognitive beliefs consisted of (20) items, and the data were processed statistically using spss, if it appeared that the students of the experimental group were superior to the control group in the development of social concepts and the development of cognitive beliefs
Communicative Approach in the Iraqi Secondary Schools: Between Theory and Practice
Authors: Riyath Manfi Mohammed
Published: May 2023

The present study is an attempt to investigate the application of Communicative Approach in Iraqi secondary schools. The new English syllabus has been established for the sake of communication values, see this study aims to show the CLT between theory and practice. The study falls in four sections, they are.The first section presents a general introduction to the communicative approach and the aim, problems and hypothesis of the study. The second section is devoted to show summary and providing information about CLT in general and the role of teacher and learner. The Third section transfers the study from theory to practice . In this practical section ,the content of the test, the administration of the test ,and then the results obtained with their discussions are illustrated. The final section of this paper shows the concluding remarks of the study. Also the validity of the hypothesis is checked here in this section. References are listed at the end as well.