bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La elección intermedia de 2003: marketing y comunicación
Authors: Kuschick Ramos Murilo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo se plantea algunas hipótesis con respecto a la elección intermedia del 2003, en la cual, pese a la utilización de elementos comunicativos y de la herramienta del marketing, estos poco tuvieron que ver con el resultado de la elección. Por un lado se advierte que sin el auxilio de la mercadotecnia , es cada vez más difícil ganar elecciones. Pero, por el otro es arriesgado pensar que únicamente con la ayuda de esta herramienta se podrán ganar elecciones y convencer a los electores a participar. Como se demuestra en el trabajo, gran parte de los partidos apostaron en el uso de los elementos publicitarios y de divulgación de imagen, aunque sin sustentar dicho uso con propuestas concretas, lo cual determinó que vaciada de contenido la elección se haya abusado del uso de elementos formales.
El equilibrio vigente en el sistema mixto de representación legislativa de México
Authors: De la Peña Ricardo
Published: October 2023

El ensayo aborda el problema de la conversión de votos en asientos, conforme al efecto mecánico en diversos sistemas de representación (mayoría relativa, representación proporcional y mixtos con proporcionalidad cuadrática), observando sus consecuencias tanto en lo correspondiente a la obtención de mayorías legislativas como en lo tocante al logro de proporcionalidad en el reparto de curules según votación. Ello, como marco de referencia general para analizar la específica mecánica de conversión de votos en asientos en el sistema electoral mexicano y el impacto potencial en términos de conformación de mayorías y en la proporcionalidad de una propuesta de reforma que reduciría el tamaño de la Cámara de Diputados.
Sistema de cuota y agendas de género en Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco y Nayarit
Authors: Pacheco Ladrón de Guevara ourdes Consuelo , Peña Molina Blanca Olivia , Cervantes Celia , Ochoa Canderlaria , Varela Rosario , Pont Elena Susana
Published: October 2023

Esta nota de investigación incluye el texto íntegro del primer ca´pítulo del libro Cuando la democracia nos alcance. Sistema de cuota y agendas de género en Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco y Nayarit; resultado del análisis comparado de los tipos de sistemas de cuota y agendas legislativas con perspectiva de género en siete congresos estatales mexicanos. El obejtivo consiste en responder a la interrogante que plantea si una masa crítica de mujeres marca una diferencia sustantiva y rspuesta positiva a la llamada crisis de representación en razón de los interese de género.
Las rutas de la democracia. Elecciones locales en México
Authors: Salazar Jiménez Saúl
Published: October 2023

El proceso democrático que se vive en los diferentes órdenes de gobierno se caracteriza, entre muchas cosas, por los eventos constantes de alternancia política.
El sistema de doble vuelta electoral y los tres elementos de la relación representativa. Análisis del empleo del balotaje en América Latina (1978- 2008)
Authors: Gallo Adriana
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo se focaliza en el análisis del empleo del sistema de doble vuelta electoral (DV) o con balotaje, que fue incorporado en la mayoría de los países de América Latina durante las décadas pasadas, con el propósito de dotar de más herramientas de discernimiento político a los ciudadanos, y de proveer mejores condiciones democráticas y mayor potencial colaboracionista a los partidos políticos, e incrementar la legitimidad electoral del representante electo.

Luego del análisis pormenorizado de las elecciones presidenciales en los países latinoamericanos en los que rige la soble vuelta, celebradas a lo largo de las tres últimas décadas, se evalúa el balance entre los beneficios potenciales y los costos ocutlos del sistema, y su impacto sobre la representatividad democrática.
Recuento de la alternacia política en la frontera norte de México, 1990-2008
Authors: Salazar Jiménez Saúl Salazar Jiménez
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación traza un análisis cuantitativo acerca del proceso de alternativa política en la frontera norte de México, durante el periodo 1990-2008; busca conocer la conformación de las sucesiones partidistas que abanderan la alternancia política a nivel municipal, estatal y en las capitales.

Este ejercicio de acopio y sistematización de información permitió vislumbrar y bosquejar algunos patrones de comportamiento que caracterizan a la alternancia política fronteriza, cuyos principales actores han sido: PAN, PRI y PRD.
Consumo de campañas negativas durante la elección presidencial de México en 2006: el papel de la identidad partidista y la sofisticación política
Authors: Pérez Dámazo Ana Yely
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer el impacto que las variables "identidad partidista" y "sofisticación política" tienen sobre la exposición y consumo de campañas negativas, según los datos de la encuesta Panel Study (2006) y datos del CSES (2006). Asumimos que, por la evidencia mediática y académica durante y después del proceso electoral, sí existieron campañas negativas por parte de los tres principales candidatos a la presidencia y que su impacto sobre el voto también existió, dadas las condiciones que teóricamente se definen por la corriente racional del comportamiento electoral. Para ello describimos qué son, en qué consisten y cuándo aplican las campañas negativas en un proceso electoral, y si existió una influencia de la identidad partidista y la sofisticación política en dicho consumo mediático.
Elecciones y política en América Latina
Authors: Álvarez Jaimes Edwin Dasaev
Published: October 2023

El común denominador de estos capítulos son los procesos electorales que se desarrollaron en trece diferentes países (Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, honduras, Perú, Colombia, México Brasil, Ecuador, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Venezuela y República Dominicana).
La elección presidencial brasileña del 2010. Opinión pública y comunicación
Authors: Kuschick Ramos Murilo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo discute los resultados de la reciente elección presidencial llevada a cabo en Brasil en el 2010, a la luz de algunas teorías del comportamiento electoral y de la opinión pública, buscando entender cómo la comunicación política que se utilizó estaba muy ligada al éxito que tuvo el presidente Lula en sus ochos años de gobierno. La candidata oficial y su oponente se enfrentaron a la opinión pública, teniendo que admitir que Brasil prosperó, ofertando continuidad por la candidata oficial y su oponente, mejoras, pero sin Lula. Dicho análisis lo realizamos a partir del seguimiento de algunos medios de información brasileños, como las encuestas de Folha de Sao Paulo, y determinados sitios de internet.

This article develops a discussion of the results of the 2010 presidential election in Brazil, based on some of the theories of electoral behavior and public opinion. The purpose is to understand how political communication was closely linked to the success President Lula enjoyed during his 8-year term. The government candidate and her principal opponent had to deal with public opinion, admitting Brazil had advanced, based on continuity and improvements, although now without Lula. The analysis was carried out using some of Brazil´s media, for instance, the surveys from the Folha de Sao Paulo newspaper and Internet sites.
El impacto de los partidos cártel en el sistema de partidos mexicano.
Authors: López Montiel Gustavo
Published: October 2023

El artículo hace una revisión teórica respecto a la naturaleza de los llamados “partidos cártel” y analiza de qué manera podemos aseverar o no que sus rasgos caracterizan la mecánica actual de los partidos políticos en la circunstancia mexicana.

This work makes a theoretical analysis about cartel parties, by defining its nature and capacities associated with democratic participation and representation. This study will allow to consider the ways and manners currently existing in the Mexican political parties to realize if they are already involved in such a practice.
Liderazgos políticos femeninos hoy: Europa y América Latina
Authors: Fernández Poncela Anna María
Published: October 2023

Este texto revisa y reflexiona de forma general algunas cuestiones centrales alrededor de los liderazgos políticos femeninos o de mujeres al frente de sus respectivos países en fecha reciente y en nuestros días: algo sobre el debate de si hay estilos diferentes o no, entre mujeres y hombres en el quehacer político; un apunte sobre la opinión pública cada vez más favorable ante las mujeres en cargos políticos y los obstáculos que todavía presentan los partidos ante esta cuestión; la importancia destacada de las cuotas; la comparación entre los viejos y nuevos modelos de liderazgos femeninos. Y de forma particular nos enfocamos en un grupo de ocho mujeres que en el momento de escribirse este texto, están al frente de sus respectivos países en Europa y en América Latina o lo han estado hasta hace unos meses: Tarja Halonen (Finlandia), Ángela Merkel (Alemania), Jóhanna Siguroardóttir (Islandia), Doris Leuthard (Suiza), Michelle Bachelet (Chile), Cristina Fernández (Argentina), Laura Chinchilla (Costa Rica), Dilma Rousseff (Brasil).
Campañas Electorales bajo Entornos Turbulentos: estudio de caso
Authors: Valdez Zepeda Andrés
Published: October 2023

Las campañas electorales son ejercicios organizativos proselitistas y de comunicación política que realizan partidos y candidatos en la búsqueda de espacios de representación pública. Estas campañas se realizan, generalmente, bajo entornos turbulentos o de crisis, ya sea de carácter económico o de inseguridad pública. En este artículo se analizan los casos de campañas exitosas en la que los opositores aprovecharon las crisis o turbulencia para derrotar a su competencia; y en la segunda parte, se analizan las campañas en las que los partidos gobernantes ganaron las elecciones a pesar del entorno turbulento. En lo particular, se analizan ocho casos de campañas presidenciales en las que por un lado, las crisis fueron el detonante para el cambio en el partido de gobierno (Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, 2008, Panamá 2009, España 2011 y México 2012) y por el otro, en las que a pesar de las crisis, principalmente de seguridad pública, los partidos gobernantes volvieron a ganar las elecciones (Brasil 2010, Rusia 2012, Venezuela 2012 y Ecuador 2013). Se concluye, que existe una relación entre crisis y malestar social. Sin embargo, en un contexto electoral las crisis, por sí mismas, no generan votos para los partidos gobernantes, ni para sus opositores. Más bien, en un sistema democrático, gana el poder quien mejor sabe comunicarse con los electores, aquél que toca sus cuerdas sensibles y moviliza hacia las urnas las emociones de los votantes, generadas a raíz de las crisis.

Election campaigns are exercises organizational and political communication proselytizing performing by parties and candidates seeking public performance spaces. These campaigns are conducted generally under turbulent environments or crisis, whether economic or public insecurity. In this paper, we analyze the cases of successful campaigns in which the opposition took advantage of the crisis and turbulence to defeat your competition and in the second part, we analyze the campaigns in which the ruling parties won the elections despite the environment turbulent. In particular, we analyze eight cases of presidential campaigns in which, on one hand, the crisis was the catalyst for change in the ruling party (United States, 2008, Panama 2009, Spain 2011 and Mexico 2012) and on the other, which in spite of crises, notably public security, the ruling parties win elections again (Brazil 2010, Russia 2012, Venezuela 2012 and Ecuador 2013). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between crisis and social unrest. However, in an electoral context of crisis, by themselves, do not generate votes or to the ruling parties, or their opponents. But winning power in a democratic system that best knows how to communicate with voters, who touches her sensitive strings and mobilizes to the polls the emotions of voters that are generated as a result of the crisis.
El (mal) funcionamiento del nuevo modelo de comunicación social y política en las campañas electorales. Elección presidencial 2012
Authors: Gilas Karolina Monika
Published: October 2023

El artículo analiza los elementos más importantes de la reforma electoral 2007-2008, relacionados con la regulación de propaganda. El “nuevo modelo” incluyó tres restricciones: prohibición de contratación de tiempos en radio y televisión por cualquier persona física o moral, de difusión de propaganda denigrante y de mensajes de gobierno en tiempos de campaña. El texto señala algunas fallas en el diseño electoral, como la sobrerregulación, “spotización”, restricciones a la libertad de expresión. También se sostiene que la reforma se fundamentó, en parte, en supuestos falsos: una equivocada acepción del principio de equidad, el poder omnipotente de la prohibición legal y la pretensión de resolver el problema de falta de pluralidad de los medios de comunicación mediante la regulación electoral.

This article pretends to analyze the most important changes introduced in Mexican electoral law in the 2007-2008 constitutional reform on political campaigns and publicity. The “new scheme” included three new restrictions: prohibition of buying radio and television airtime for parties, candidates, citizens, ONGs, companies and any other persons; ban on libel electoral messages and on government advertisement during campaigns. The author points out major flaws in the electoral design, such as an excess of regulations, focus on TV spots as the main established channel for electoral communication, limitations on freedom of speech, and its internal contradictions. The analysis also shows the problem of misjudgment as a basis of the reform: the definition of fairness, the faith in legal prohibitions and the hope to solve the problem of plurality in media by means of electoral law.
Transitando del Federalismo al Nacionalismo Electoral
Authors: Bucio Peña Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio es destacar la importancia de transformar el actual modelo institucional en materia electoral, en respuesta a la problemática que prevalece en torno a la cuestionada autonomía de las autoridades encargadas de la organización de los comicios electorales en el territorio nacional, y del creciente descontento social, respecto del origen, monto, destino y aplicación de los recursos que reciben como financiamiento los partidos políticos; entre otros aspectos.

En razón de ello, y partiendo de mi experiencia como Consejera Electoral Propietaria en los ámbitos federal y local, retomo los acuerdos establecidos en el Pacto por México, específicamente los relacionados con la reforma político-electoral, desde una perspectiva trascendente en la vida política de México, que permitirán avanzar en la vida democrática, partiendo del establecimiento de consensos razonados y de objetivos, tendentes a garantizar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas del gasto; aunado a eficientar y optimizar el actual modelo electoral.

The aim of this essay focuses on highlighting the importance of transforming the current institutional electoral model, in response to the problematic situation prevailing around the questioned autonomy of authorities in charge of the organization of the elections in national territory; and the growing social discontent, about the source, number, purpose and application of the resources that political parties receive as financing, among others.

On account of this, and based on my experience as a Consejera Electoral Propietaria in both federal and local scopes. Taking up the agreements established in the Pacto Por Mexico, specifically those related to the political and electoral reform, from a transcendent perspective in Mexico´s political life, which will allow the democratic life to thrust forward, based on the establishment of reasoned consensus and objectives, intended to ensure transparency and accountability, coupled with improving and optimizing the current electoral model.
Participación y abstención en el Estado de México. Una visión panorámica del periodo 1991-2015 / An overview of citizen participation and abstention in the elections of the State of Mexico: 1991-2015
Authors: Becerra Chávez Pablo Javier , Corona Armenta Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo estudia la participación y el abstencionismo en las elecciones del Estado de México, entre 1991 y 2015, con la finalidad de encontrar sus patrones de evolución y sugerir explicaciones de ese comportamiento. Se comparan primero las tendencias de ambas variables, tanto en elecciones federales como en locales. Después se cruza la información electoral con la información censal, con el fin de encontrar relaciones significativas. Como producto de este ejercicio se encontró que la abstención ha aumentado en el periodo considerado y ha tendido a ser mayor en los municipios más grandes y urbanos que en los más pequeños, rurales o semirurales. También surge la evidencia de que a lo largo del periodo estudiado la región más abstencionista es la del Valle de México, seguida del Valle de Toluca y las regiones norte y sur del Estado.

This article studies the citizen participation and abstention in the elections of the State of Mexico, between 1991 and 2015, in order to find their patterns of evolution and suggest explanation lines. Trends in both variables, federal and local elections, are compared. Electoral information is connected with census data, in order to find meaningful relationships. Electoral abstentionism has increased in the period considered and has tended to be higher in larger and urban municipalities that in small and rural or semi-rural locations. Throughout the period studied, the most abstentious region is the Valley of Mexico, followed by Toluca Valley and the northern and southern regions of the state.
Los estudios del comportamiento electoral en el estado de Hidalgo. El rezago de una disciplina / The Electoral Behavior Studies at the Hidalgo State. The Backwardness of a Discipline
Authors: Ichuta Nina Carlos Ernesto
Published: October 2023

A partir de una revisión de los estudios electorales producidos en el estado de Hidalgo, este artículo plantea que a diferencia de lo que ocurre a nivel nacional, los estudios del comportamiento electoral, en dicha entidad federativa, se encuentran rezagados debido a la falta de conocimiento u omisión de la discusión teórica del comportamiento electoral; al predominio de una tradición de estudios a-teóricos y carentes de rigor metodológico; y a la práctica endogámica de la labor académica que limita su incidencia en el ámbito nacional.

On the base a review of the electoral studies produced at the Hidalgo state, this paper raises that in this place the studies of the electoral behavior are backwardness, unlike happens in México. It due to a lack of knowledge or omission of theorical discussion of the electoral behavior studies; the predominance of a tradition of studies a-theoretical and lacking of methodological rigor; and a endogamic practice of academic labor that limit his impact at the national context.
El Estado plurinacional frente a la democracia comunitaria. Repensando los paradigmas de la Función electoral ecuatoriana.
Authors: Madrid Tamayo Andrea Celinda
Published: October 2023

El Art. 1 de la Constitución del 2008, define al Ecuador como plurinacional e intercultural. Desecha, en el ámbito normativo, el concepto de Estado uninacional y monocultural, cuestiona las relaciones asimétricas entre las culturas, y reconoce a las nacionalidades y pueblos culturalmente diferentes como integrantes del Estado. La Constitución de 2008 legitima la convivencia de pueblos y nacionalidades que, desde sus percepciones culturales, bajo las mismas condiciones que la sociedad mestiza pueden incidir, articular, administrar o transformar la forma actual del Estado. Desde estos elementos, en el marco del Estado plurinacional e intercultural, la misma Constitución legitima diferentes formas de participación y organización del poder, a través de los mecanismos de la democracia representativa, directa y comunitaria (CRE, 2008: Art. 95). Este reconocimiento constitucional abrió enormes posibilidades para la generación de un aprendizaje intercultural y de enriquecimiento del sistema democrático ecuatoriano transcendiendo la forma “monocrática” de entender los sistemas de democracia. En este contexto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las implicaciones y connotaciones de la democracia comunitaria y los elementos que deben ser repensados por la Función electoral para hacer efectiva la legitimación que constitucionalmente se otorga a la autodefinición organizativa y a la elección de autoridades bajo mecanismos comunitarios de ejercer la democracia.
Historia del PRD: surgimiento, desarrollo y decadencia de un partido de izquierda
Authors: Torres-Ruiz René
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como principal propósito describir y analizar la presencia e intervención del Partido de la Revolución Democrática (prd) y de su antecedente inmediato, el Frente Democrático Nacional (fdn), en las elecciones presidenciales que han tenido lugar en México desde 1988 hasta 2018. De manera que nuestro primer actor será el PRD, nuestra lente estará enfocada en él, en ese partido originariamente de izquierda que irrumpió en el escenario político nacional como consecuencia de los históricos y controvertidos comicios presidenciales de 1988. En esto hay una doble intención: 1) reseñar la participación del PRD en las últimas seis elecciones presidenciales; y 2) mostrar el origen, desarrollo y decadencia del prd mediante esos mismos procesos.
Bibliometric knowledge mapping of consumers’ inferring shopping experience in live E-commerce platform on data mining
Authors: Min Ye , Tan Chai Ching
Published: October 2023

This study utilizes bibliometric knowledge mapping to guide the development of consumer behavior within a theoretical framework in live E-commerce environments. This analysis is based on data collected by existing customers on platforms such as Taobao, JD.com, Mogujie, Xiaohongshu, and Jumei Youpin. The literature survey chart is based on 2000 articles. The resulting theoretical concept shares the same structure as the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model of consumer behaviors. The stimulus has social, technical, stream and viewer factors. The social stimulus includes social influence, and interaction among the live anchor and the consumers. The stream factor is represented by vicarious learning. The technical stimulus consists of performance and effort expectancies, the synchronicity of live session and system, and system and service quality. The viewer stimulus consists of impulsive buying tendency and innovativeness of consumers. Multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN), which integrates many variables in bibliometrics, has become an effective means to guide Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and configuration, thus generating a knowledge base. The study offers many practical and theoretical implications, for instance, numerous theories are found fit to explain the roles of social stimuli such as cognitive development theory. Trust and enjoyment are found to significantly influence consumers’ flow state, which implies the working of cognitive appraisal theory, as an expanded insight into the flow theory of consumer behaviors. In addition, addiction to live is another factor that is significantly critical to influencing the impulsive buying of consumers.
Achieving Sustainable Development: Balancing Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction and Poverty Alleviation in Less Developed Countries
Authors: Mahamanea Famanta , Bai Junhong , Bian Yuanchao , Yao Nengzhi , Gao Jing , Ali Abid
Published: October 2023

Carbon dioxide emissions (CO₂) reduction and poverty have always been conflicting subjects regarding national policy implementation, particularly in less developed countries (LDCs). Based on energy consumption as a driving mechanism, this study investigates whether reducing CO₂ aggravates poverty in LDCs. To achieve this aim we analyze a 30-year panel data of 15 LDCs and deploy fixed-effects regression models. We used two-stage least square (2SLS) regressions to address endogeneity concerns. Our results suggest that (CO₂) emission has a negative relationship with poverty, which means reducing CO₂ emissions increases poverty in LDCs. Our results provide important implications for policymakers, showing that a green structural transformation implementation that highlights the balance between environmental protection and economic development would be recommended for LDCs.
Aprendizagem do conceito teórico de equação do primeiro grau por estudantes do sétimo ano
Authors: Rosa Josélia Euzébio , Gomes Gislaine Tricheis Nazario
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar indícios de aprendizagem do conceito de equação do primeiro grau, em nível teórico, nas manifestações de estudantes do sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental no Brasil, ao desenvolverem uma Tarefa de Estudo. O experimento didático envolveu vinte e um estudantes matriculados no sétimo ano de uma escola pertencente a uma rede pública de ensino do sul do estado de Santa Catarina, ao longo de doze aulas distribuídas nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2022. Portanto, o meio de apreensão dos dados consiste em uma Tarefa de Estudo composta por quatro ações de estudo, conforme seguem: 1) revelação da relação essencial do conceito de equação (relação todo - partes) nas formas objetal e gráfica; 2) modelação da relação entre o todo e duas de suas partes na forma literal; 3) transformação do modelo geral da relação essencial em equações particulares para o estudo da interconexão de seus elementos; e 4) concretização de procedimentos de solução de equação enquanto síntese das múltiplas determinações estudadas nas ações anteriores. Para a análise foram selecionados episódios de manifestações orais, gestuais e/ou escritas. Constatamos indícios de aprendizagem do conceito de equação do primeiro grau em nível teórico.
Comparison of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Models for Sediment Transport Prediction Using SWOT and Statistical Analyses
Authors: Chin Ren Jie , Lee Foo Wei , Kwong Kok Zee , Lai Sai Hin
Published: October 2023

The dynamics involved in sediment scour are complicated to create a general empirical optimization algorithm to offer reliable sediment load estimation. The existing study was conducted to analyse the architectures of assorted artificial intelligence (AI) based model to forecast suspended sediment load in fluvial system. An in-depth study on traditional approach including Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Adaptive NeuroFuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and Genetic Programming (GP) was carried out. The goal of this study is to evaluate the performance of AI-based models from various research using SWOT and statistical analyses. Three statistical measures of model prediction accuracy including coefficient of correlation (R), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) were used. The results revealed that the SVM and ANFIS models outperformed the other soft computing and conventional models. It is concluded that the SVM and ANFIS models are preferred and may be successfully used to estimate the suspended sediment concentration for the research area.
From Kings to Dukes: Brittany between the 5th and the 12th Century
Authors: Kernevez Patrick
Published: October 2023

Brittany owes its name to the Brythonic immigrants who moved from insular Britain to north-western Gaul, then known as Armorica, between the 4th and the 7th centuries. The north and west of the Breton peninsula were colonised by these settlers from across the Channel, while the eastern part of modern Brittany, the area around Rennes and Nantes came under the control of the Franks. By the end of the 5th century, the latter had taken over control of the whole of ancient Gaul, apart from the tip of ancient Armorica where the Bretons resisted the Frankish kings’ domination for some time.

Brittany even witnessed the emergence of a royal lineage recognised in due course by the Franks in 851, but the new Breton kingdom was soon weakened by the Viking raids and internal fighting. This weakening of the central Breton power in the 10th century effectively benefited the aristocracy which wielded power at a local level. In the 11th and 12th centuries, counts, viscounts and castellans would gain power under the relative authority of a prince: the Duke of Brittany. At that time, Brittany was a principality with little effective power for two centuries, until the prince’s power was reinforced by the Plantagenets during the second half of the 12th century. Lying in the westernmost part of France, on the fringes of the Kingdom of the Franks, Brittany had a distinct and peculiar history, shaped by dual Brythonic and Frankish influences.
From Palaeolithic Caves to Roman Villas: Brittany's Distant Past
Authors: Galliou Patrick
Published: October 2023

As one of the peripheral regions of Europe, the Armorican peninsula is often believed to have been a cultural backwater, hardly ever reached by the major cultural and technological changes taking place in late prehistoric continental cultures. For people living away from the ocean, the latter is often seen as an obscure threat, an awful obstacle, a liquid wall isolating from one another continental masses and cultures. But, as a matter of fact, the ocean was always used as a passageway, a link between countries bordering the Atlantic, from the south of the Iberian Peninsula to the North Sea. In this vast sea-space, the Armorican landmass, situated at the articulation between two maritime zones, the Bay of Biscay to the south, the Irish Sea and the Channel to the north, was a place where various cultural influences would come into contact and interbreed. Far from being a dead end, it was perfectly integrated, during the various phases of its long history, in the major cultural and technological currents running along the western facade of Europe.
100 Years of Literature in the Breton Language (1920-2020)
Authors: Thomas Mannaig
Published: October 2023

Literature written in the Breton language in the 20th and 21st centuries presents something of a paradox in that although the number of Breton speakers has continued to decrease throughout the 20th century and in the first decades of the 21st century (Broudic 2009), the number of works published per year has remained at a relatively stable level (Thomas 2014) and even appears to be increasing. This can be seen in the diversity of audiences targeted and genres covered, and in the increased visibility that Breton language books have received in libraries, multimedia resource centres and at book fairs in the last twenty years (Rouxel 2021). The practice of translating treasures of world literature into Breton has also gained momentum. In order to understand the reasons for this apparent paradox, it is necessary to consider the way in which Breton-language literature is perceived in a more global context of language promotion. The initial paradox can be explained in part as follows: if the volume of literary output in the Breton language is not correlated to changes in the size of its readership, it is because the readership in question is far from homogenous and, moreover, because literary output needs to be placed in a context of language promotion.
Breton Literature between the 16th and 17th Centuries: The Work of Artisans
Authors: Calvez Ronan
Published: October 2023

While sources remaining from the early days of the Middle Breton period are extremely rare, texts from the 16th and 17th centuries were rediscovered and republished in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, and these have been the main focus of philological analyses. The few scholars and academics who studied these works highlighted their complex verse form. There was hardly any interest in the content of other texts. In recent years however, approaches to comprehending these texts have changed completely and the knowledge we have about them has been renewed considerably. To appreciate this literature, we first need to understand its nature and consider the form it takes. We then need to examine the context in which it was produced. In other words, we must try to understand why these works were written as they were.
Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches of Systemic Inflammation-impaired Bone Regeneration
Authors:   , Zheng Zhichao
Published: October 2023

Inflammation plays an essential role in bone healing. In the early stages of bone healing,
inflammation resolution is beneficial for bone regeneration. However, chronic inflammation as occurs in diseases like obesity, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis hinder bone
regeneration. The aim of the thesis was to investigate the adverse effects of systemic
inflammation in the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and bone
regeneration. To this end, this thesis specifically aimed to investigate: 1) The effect of leptindeficient obesity on periodontal health. 2) The bone regenerative effect of the combination of low-dose BMP2 and leptin in leptin-deficient obesity. 3) The role and mechanisms of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly of Mir155 and piR48444 in the regulation of osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in vitro and in bone regeneration in vivo under typical physiological and inflammatory conditions. Our results provide the fundamental insights and novel treatment options for bone regeneration in different inflammatory conditions.
Multiplicación in vitro de planta fundación de fresa CP-JACONA y CP-ZAMORANA en sistema de inmersión temporal
Authors: Arellano-Ostoa Gregorio , Aradillas-Tovar Jonás , Espitia-Flores Claudia , Gómez-Cruz Martha A. , Calderón-Zavala Guillermo
Published: October 2023

México es el tercer proveedor de fresa fresca al mercado internacional con un valor de la producción de US $776.49 M (Planeación Agrícolas Nacional 2017-2030), con alrededor de 11,844 hectáreas sembradas (SADER-SIAP 2021) principalmente con variedades que provienen del extranjero
Producción sustentable de árboles de ciruelo (Prunus domestica L.) en alta densidad en suelos alcalinos
Authors: López-Jiménez Alfredo , Cortés-Flores José I. , Cruz-Hernández José P. , Acosta-Hernández† R.
Published: October 2023

El ciruelo (Prunus domestica L.) prospera satisfactoriamente en suelos profundos y fértiles, los cuales le confieren buen vigor, cosechas sostenibles y frutos de buena calidad, aunque también se cultiva en suelos arcillosos, arenosos o alcalinos.
Efecto de la reducción de la fertilización en la calidad de mango ‘Ataulfo’ producido en la Costa Chica de Guerrero
Authors: Baeza-Herrera Liliana , Jaén-Contreras David , San-Martín-Hernández Cesar , Chávez-Franco Sergio H. , López-Jiménez Alfredo , Muratalla-Lua Alfonso
Published: October 2023

México es uno de los principales productores de mango (Mangifera indica (L.) Wall) en el mundo.
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) hidrosostenible en un clima cálido subhúmedo
Authors: Trujillo-García David , Uscanga-Mortera Ebandro , Trejo-López Carlos , Otero-Sánchez Marco Antonio , Ariza-Flores Rafael , Jaén-Contreras David , Becerril-Román A. Enrique
Published: October 2023

El cambio climático genera el aumento de la temperatura y escasez de agua. Debido al limitado porcentaje de agua dulce disponible es importante la gestión de los recursos hídricos, principalmente en la agricultura
Analisis Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari
Authors: Alwi La Ode , Teguh Ardiansyah Ririn , Umi Nurlilla Ratna
Published: October 2023

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana balita mengalami kegagalan untuk tumbuh tinggi dan berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan bertambahnya usia penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui “Analisis faktor risiko sanitasi terhadap kejadaian stunting pada balita di wilyah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang mnggunakan rancangan case control study , populasi adalah seluruh balita yang terkena stunting di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari dengan jumlah sampel 88 dan menggunakan perbandinan 1:1 sehingga menjadi 44 sampel kausus dan 44 sampel control. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling untuk sampel kontrolnya. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Odd Ratio, chi square.Hasil uji statistik  risiko sumber air bersih diperoleh nilai chi square diperoleh nilai OR = 0.298 dengan P Value = 0.00. CTPS diperoleh nilai OR = 0.264 dengan P Value =0.005. Pengelolaan sampah diperoleh nilai OR = 0.115 dengan P Value = 0.00.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini sanitasi merupakan faktor risiko protektif terhadap kejadian Stunting. Ini di karenakan sanitasi yang buruk merupakan faktor tidak langsung yang dapat mengakibatkan risiko terkena penyakit stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari.
AI BASED PERSONALISED ELECTRONIC GADGETS RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM
Authors: N AKIL ADHARSH , R S INDRAKUMAR , B HARISH , K BALASAMY
Published: October 2023

In this era of rapid technological advancements, personalized electronic gadg et recommendation systems powered by ai are gaining prominence. such syste ms leverage machine learning algorithms to analyse user preferences, behavio ur, and historical data to provide tailored recommendations for electronic gad gets. by considering factors like user demographics, past purchases, reviews, a nd specifications of gadgets, these systems aim to deliver accurate and relevan t suggestions to individual users. the recommendation process typically involv es several steps. firstly, user data is collected, including demographic informa tion, browsing history, and previous purchases. collaborative filtering techniq ues compare a user's preferences with those of other similar users, recommen ding gadgets that have been liked or purchased by users with comparable tast es. additionally, explicit feedback such as ratings and reviews may be incorpo rated. next, the system utilizes various ai techniques like collaborative filtering , content-based filtering, or hybrid approaches to process and analye this data .to enhance the personalization aspect, ai models can be trained to adapt to in dividual user behaviour over time of period. privacy and data security are crit ical considerations in personalized recommendation systems. user consent an d anonymization techniques are employed to protect personal data and ensure compliance with data protection regulations. the ultimate goal of an ai-based personalized electronic gadget recommendation system is to simplify the decision-making process for users and provide them with a curated list of options t hat best match their preferences and needs. by leveraging ai algorithms, these systems strive to enhance user satisfaction, increase customer engagement, an d improve the overall shopping experience in the electronic gadget domain
Seismic Analysis of RC Buildings with and without Shear Wall using NBC
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering & Parul University, Gujarat, India, Patel Asst. Prof. Nirav , Sharma Tularam
Published: October 2023

Shear wall are not avoidable in construction of buildings. However, the behavior of structures with these Shear wall during earthquake needs to be studied. By taking adequate precautions, the main objective of Earthquake Engineering is to design and build a structure in such a way that the damage to the structure and its structural components during an earthquake is minimized. Constructions can suffer diverse damages when they are put under seismic excitations. Although for a same structural configuration, region& earthquake, damages in the system are neither equal nor homogenous. So, there are several factors for these like – Structural system, Earthquake characteristics, the quality of construction, soil of location and its maintenance that define the seismic behavior of the structure. Present study represents the behavior with shear wall and not with shear wall of building. In this present study ten storey building is considered. The building is modeled in ETABS-2018 with shear wall and not with shear wall considered for analysis. For analysis purpose various loads are considered like dead load, live load and earthquake load in X and Y-direction. Various loads combinations are considered according to NBC 105:2020. The main objective of this project is to find out which will have better seismic performance either building with shear wall or without shear wall. The analysis of model is done using dynamic method in ETABS software. Finally the results of seismic behavior of buildings are compared with respect to time period, base shear, storey shear, member forces, overturning moment, displacement, stiffness and drifts. Keyword: Shear wall, RC buildings, NBC, Displacements, Drift.
Infertilidad asociada a endometriosis. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Guamán Cango María del Cisne , Mejia Campoverde Lauro Hernán
Published: October 2023

Antecedentes: la endometriosis es un trastorno ginecológico común que afecta a hasta el 10% de las mujeres en edad reproductiva, equivale a aproximadamente 170 millones. Además, esta afección está estrechamente relacionada con la infertilidad, afectando al 50% de mujeres que experimentan este problema.

Objetivo: describir la infertilidad asociada a la endometriosis

Resultados: los factores de riesgo ambientales asociados a la endometriosis, como el consumo de alcohol y la exposición a disruptores endocrinos, han sido ampliamente investigados, mostrando vínculos con la enfermedad debido a sus efectos en los niveles hormonales y los receptores de estrógenos. El consumo de carne roja también se asocia con un mayor riesgo debido a su influencia en los niveles de estrógeno y la inflamación. En cuanto al tratamiento, la cirugía previa a la FIV beneficia a las pacientes con endometriosis infiltrante profunda, mejorando las tasas de embarazo y nacimientos vivos. Las terapias hormonales, antes y después de la cirugía, son efectivas, y la transferencia de embriones congelados mejora las tasas de nacimientos vivos. La Medicina Tradicional China es una opción segura y efectiva para tratar la infertilidad en pacientes con endometriosis, prometiendo un futuro alentador en su manejo.
Effects of cyberbullying on college-going girls in Tangail Sadar: Nature, causes, and consequences
Authors: Akter Asma , Faruk Md Omar
Published: October 2023

Cyberbullying has turned into a vital issue in the recent world. Especially, girls are the main victim of cyberbullying.  This study has focused on the nature, causes, and effects as well as identifying the relationship between spent time on social media and the effects of cyberbullying on college girl students in Tangail Sadar. 153 students between the ages of 16 and 19 served as the study's respondents and a mixed approach was employed. Multistage sampling and purposive sampling methods are used, Survey and interview techniques are used to gather data from the respondents. The study reveals that cyberbullying emerges most commonly from a low mentality towards girls, revenge, for having fun or entertainment, social media activities, clothing of girls, lack of morality, etc. and most of the bullying is related to messaging, sexual harassment, spreading rumors, comments, disclosing private info, sending unwanted images or videos type of cyberbullying; Victims experience bad effects as consequences, especially on their psychology (stress, depression and impact on their academic life). Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that does not need any strong reason to have occurred because the offender stays confidential in the cyber world. Therefore, our government must be conscious of solving this issue.
Examining the impact of classroom teaching reforms and virtual learning environments
Authors: Shiyong Song
Published: October 2023

Break through the identity characteristics of the virtual teaching and research office at present and provide ideas for how the virtual teaching and research office can become the platform for theoretical and practical teaching. Without considering insufficient funds, this paper analyzes and discusses the ideal construction of virtual teaching and research offices from three aspects: team building, platform construction, sustainable development construction, etc. Theoretical and practical instructors should enter the classroom in a variety of forms together, directing students as they engage in professional learning without relying on rigidly constructed platform resources. As long as the team members have the same ideas, can cooperate sustainably, and truly consider students, the construction goal of the virtual teaching and research room can be achieved. The Virtual Teaching and Research Room is a cross-professional and cross-regional collaborative teaching model that has emerged in recent years with the continuous growth of the demand for teaching specialization and practice and the continuous improvement of Internet technology. Although the virtual teaching and research office theoretically has an unmatched advantage over traditional physical teaching and research rooms, However, in practice, it is too difficult to implement it universally due to the limited funds of colleges and universities. This article provides a reference path for implementing and applying virtual teaching and research rooms in teaching process.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Traffic Flow Diversion on Road Performance: A Case of Jalan Gajah Mada Development Project, Batam
Authors: Wahyudi M Alfi , Rifai Andri Irfan , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a country that is included in the top 5 rankings as the country with the most Population, with a population of 276 million people. Jalan Gajah Mada is one arterial road in Sekupang District, Batam City. Jalan Gajah Mada is often used to going to work and school. This has caused Jalan Gajah Mada to become one of the congestion points in Batam. This study aims to determine the effect of diverting cross-traffic flow on road performance during peak hours, namely morning or evening. The method used in this study is quantitative. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data includes location conditions, road dimensions, number of vehicles, and vehicle speed. At the same time, the secondary data needed are the location map, data population, and land use. The location of the selected road performance analysis study. From the survey results, it can be concluded that Jalan Gajah Mada has a relatively good level of road service. The vehicle speed at the diversion of traffic flow is 48.78 Km/h, and the speed before the diversion of traffic flow is 26.16 Km/h.
CVD 合成二维磁性材料的策略、表征及物性研究
Authors:   凯盛科技集团有限公司, 张 劲舒 , 郑 龙 ,   武汉理工大学, 高 藤华 ,   武汉理工大学, 涂 溶 ,   武汉理工大学, 章 嵩 ,   武汉理工大学
Published: October 2023

二维磁性材料一经发现便引起了广泛的关注，它为探索新奇的物理现象和开发新型自旋电子器件提供了理想平台。二维磁性材料能够在单层极限下保持长程磁序，其宏观磁性与材料层数、晶体结构等密切相关且易受外场调控。CVD 是一种自下而上的制备方法，为二维磁性材料提供了一种简单、方便的合成技术，可以精确控制二维磁性材料层数、尺寸、晶体结构。近年来，通过 CVD 技术已成功合成了一些具有独特性质的超薄磁性材料。本文系统总结了近年来本征二维磁性材料的 CVD 合成策略，并对这些磁性材料的表征和应用进行了讨论和回顾。最后，提出了关于 CVD 合成二维磁性材料发展中迫切需要关注的一些问题。
Exploración y análisis de datos de texto masivos relativos a la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Baquero-Rey Luis E. , Ayala Juan C.
Published: October 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 trajo consigo grandes implicaciones para la humanidad, desde poner el mundo en jaque frente a las restricciones de movilidad, hasta llegar a implicar nuevos retos para los científicos; con el fin de tratar y hacerle frente a la situación. Esto conllevó, entre otras cosas, al desarrollo de nuevas vacunas en tiempo récord, apoyados desde luego, también en áreas de las ciencias de la computación, como lo es la Inteligencia Artificial. El aprendizaje automático o machine learning es una rama de la inteligencia artificial que permite que las máquinas aprendan sin ser expresamente programadas para ello. Como apoyo a este esta investigación se plantea el uso de algunos de estos algoritmos para examinar texto real de los resúmenes de publicaciones científicas para identificar comportamientos, patrones y superposiciones, especialmente en el contexto de la exploración de datos que implica la temática abordada.