bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Dry Needling on Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy in Reducing Pain and Increasing Range of Motion Compared to Interferential Therapy
Authors: Akshaya S  , Muthukumaran Jothilingam  , Anandbabu Ramadass
Published: January 2024

Background: The most prevalent disorder affecting the spinal cord is lumbar radiculopathy. The incidence of thiscondition is estimated between 3% and 5% of the population and it impacts both male and female equally. Thegoal of this present study is to compare the effectiveness of dry needling to interferential therapy [IFT] in terms ofreducing pain and increasing the lumbar range of motion in patients with lumbar radiculopathy.Purpose: To determine the effect of dry needling on patients with lumbar radiculopathy in reducing pain andincreasing lumbar ROM compared to interferential therapy.Materials and Methods: 30 subjects participated and pre assessment and post assessment was taken usingNumerical Pain Rating Scale [NPRS] and the Modified-Modified Schober Test [MMST]. For both groups, theintervention period lasted for 2 weeks and the entire study procedure was carried out from November 2022 toApril 2023.Result: This study showed an extremely satisfied statistical significance difference between post-test values ofboth groups (p<0.0001). However, the experimental group showed substantially greater statistical significancethan the control group in terms of the decrease in pain levels and the increase in lumber ROM.Conclusion: The study concluded that intervention provided to the experimental group was more effective thanintervention provided to the control group.
Effectiveness of Aerobic Training with Strengthening Exercise on Endurance in Patients with Below Knee Amputation: Experimental study
Authors: Shanmukavel. A.S  , Saravan Kumar. J  , Rekha. K
Published: January 2024

Background: Below-knee amputation (BKA) is a condition in which the limb is amputated in the transtibial levelin which the distal tibia, fibula, whole of the ankle joint, and associated musculature and other components areremoved.Purpose: To determine the effect of aerobic training with strengthening exercise to increase endurance in patientswith below knee amputation.Materials and Methods: Total of 30 subjects with below knee amputation were selected based on the selectioncriteria. All the subjects were well elucidated about the objective of the study and the intervention and informedconsent was obtained before participating in this study. The subjects received strengthening exercise and aerobictraining for 4 weeks. The pretest values are taken with 6MWT and Borg scale; the same were recorded for post-testafter 4 weeks of intervention. The entire process was performed from November 2022 to March 2023.Result: Using a paired t-test to compare the pre and post-test results, the experiment revealed a significant differencein 6MWT and Borg scale. Independent sample t-test outcome at four weeks showed significant improvement inendurance.Conclusion: The results and the data obtained from this research was statically classified and can be concluded thatthere was a definite and positive effect of aerobic training with strengthening exercise and increased endurance inpatients with below knee amputation.
Effect of Early Intervention on Post Tracheostomy Infants on Developmental Delay
Authors: K.Preetha  , Jagatheesan Alagesan  , Senthil kumar N
Published: January 2024

Background: In the pediatric population, tracheostomy is most common to provide good ventilator support, andthat too is most commonly performed in the infant population. Tracheostomy is frequently associated with devicessuch as ventilators, which can further interrupt the neck motion and this in turn, may also affect the gross motordevelopment.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of early intervention in post-tracheostomy infants with developmentaldelays.Materials and Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted with a total of 20 tracheostomy infants with amean age of 2 months. Subjects were randomized into the early intervention group (n = 10) and the conventionalgroup (n = 10). Both groups were treated with routine chest care in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. In addition,the early intervention group included neck postural and movement activities for 20 minutes per day for 5 daysfor 4 weeks.Results: One outcome concentrated on neck control by using a clinical rating scale for head control (HCS), andanother outcome concentrated on gross motor milestones (lying and rolling components) by using the GrossMotor Functional Measure (GMFM-88). Both groups were similar at baseline, with a p-value of 0.8493 in HCS and0.56866 in GMFM. Following improvement in head control, the GMFM score improves from 29% to 74% in theconventional group. Early intervention groups progressed from 25% to 89%.Conclusion: Early intervention programs concentrated on post-tracheostomy infants showed significantimprovement in the development of neck control and rolling. And organized head movement in space was notedwhen compared to conventional groups.
Comparison between Neural Mobilization and Mckenzie Approach in Reducing Pain, Improving Mobility and Functional Ability in Peoples with Lumbar Radiculopathy
Authors: Monisha K  , Ramana K  , Kamalakannan M  , Anitha A
Published: January 2024

Background: Lumbar radiculopathy is the compression of lumbar nerve root. The most common causes of nerveroot compression are intervertebral disc herniation and degenerative alterations. About 3% of cases, disc diseasecauses lumbar radiculopathy. Pain is the major symptom.Purpose: The study is to compare the effectiveness of neural mobilisation and McKenzie approach in reducingpain, improving mobility and functional ability for peoples with lumbar radiculopathy.Materials and Methods: A Experimental study which consists of 64 subjects who were selected based on inclusionand exclusion criteria from A.K.B physiotherapy during the period of November 2022 to April 2023. They weresplit into two groups , the Neural mobilisation group(n=32) and McKenzie group(n=32).The intervention wasgiven for 5 days a week for 4 weeks . The pre and post test values were measured using (NPRS), Modified Schober’smethod and (MODI).Results: With a p value of 0.0001, the mean of the Neural Mobilization at the post test was shown to be greaterthan the mean of McKenzie Exercise.Conclusion: This study concluded that Neural mobilisation was found to be more effective than McKenzie indecreasing pain , improving mobility and functional ability for peoples with lumbar radiculopathy.
Efficacy of Cervical Thoracic Spine Correction Exercise in Reducing Pain and Improving Neck Posture in People with Cervical Spondylitis
Authors: Monika R  , Ramana K  , Kamalakannan M  , Anitha A
Published: January 2024

Background: The development of osteophytes and the involvement of adjacent soft tissue structures are the initialindications of degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs in cervical spondylitis. Forward head posture alsohas an effect on the muscles at the head and shoulders, which aggravates postural deformity.Purpose: The purpose is to determine Efficacy of cervical thoracic spine correction exercises in reducing pain andimproving neck posture in people with cervical spondylitis.Methods: This experimental study has been conducted from December 2022 to April 2023. Patients willing toparticipate in the study were screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total number of subjects (30) weretaken from Sai charan physio clinic and they are divided into 15 subjects for the experimental group, they aregiven cervical thoracic spine correction exercises with ultrasound. The control group consisting of 15 subjects,are isometric exercises with ultrasound. NPRS and Neck disability index are used as outcome measures. Thetreatments were given for 5 days per week and continued for 2 weeks.Results: From statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed statistically significant differencesbetween the Group A and Group B, with the P value of <0.0001. Thus, the experimental group has higher statisticaldifferences than the conventional group.Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, Cervical thoracic spine correction exercises in the experimentalgroup were found to be more beneficial than isometric exercises in conventional groups in lowering pain andleading to faster recovery in participants with forward neck posture.
To Compare the Effect of Ischemic Compression versus Dynamic Stretching Exercises on Pain in Subjects with Upper Trapezitis
Authors: Poornashree M  , Kamalakannan M  , Anitha A  , Ramana K
Published: January 2024

Background: The most prevalent musculoskeletal ailment is trapezitis, which primarily affects the upper trapeziusmuscle due to overuse or strain.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of ischemic compression and dynamic stretchingexercises on pain in subjects with upper trapezitis.Materials and Methods: A total of 40 subjects were chosen from Neha Clinic and assigned to two groups, namelythe ischemic compression group along with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) (n=20) and thedynamic stretching exercises group along with TENS (n=20), based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Visualanalog scale (VAS) and cervical range of motion (CROM) were used as outcome measures. The entire process wasperformed from November 2022 to April 2023.Result: The mean value of ischemic compression at the post-test was found to be higher than the mean value ofdynamic stretching exercises, with a p-value of less than 0.0001Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that ischemic compression is more effective than dynamic stretchingexercises in reducing pain associated with upper trapezitis.
Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise on Improving Cognitive Function in Older Adults
Authors: Sarthaj  , Saravan Kumar.J  , Rekha. K  , Prathab Suganthirababu  , Jagatheesan Alagesan
Published: January 2024

Background: Every living thing ages, yet it seems that a person’s activities and interactions with their surroundingsmay slow down to the point where their performance begins to deteriorate. Since cognition is linked to corticaland subcortical regions, these regions’ deterioration is typically followed by a decline in cognition. Aging affectsa number of cognitive functions, including the ability to quickly process information, reason, and pay attention.Purpose: To compare the Effectiveness of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on improving cognitive functionin older adults.Materials And Methods: The study type was a comparative pre-post type, and the study design was experimental.68 old persons with cognitive scores of less than 20 provided the data. The study lasted for around 8 weeks. Malesand females between the ages of 60 and 70 were selected. Study period : November 2022 to July 2023.Result: The Mini Mental Examination Test scale and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale, when comparedbetween Groups A and B, show a highly significant difference in Mean values at P 0.001.Conclusion: In this study the findings suggest that Aerobic exercise is more beneficial than resistance strengtheningexercise in increasing the cognitive function among the older people.
Effect of Obstacle Training in Frailty among Geriatric Population
Authors: Pavithra. S  , Kumaresan. A  , Prathap Suganthirababu  , Vignesh Srinivasan  , Surya Vishnuram  , Priyadharshini  , Jagatheesan Alagesan
Published: January 2024

Background: This study was developed to determine the effectiveness of obstacle training in frailty amonggeriatric population.Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of obstacle training in frailty among geriatricpopulation and to analyze the balance and gait analysis and number of falls.Method: A quasi experimental study was done in geriatric old age home with 30 samples by convenient samplingtechnique, allotted in a single group. In phase 1 the prevalence of frailty among Geriatric population will beexamined using the Edmonton frail scale. In phase 2 the Tinetti scale and morse fall scale were used as outcomemeasures.Results: According to the statistical analysis there is a clinically significant in groups, p value >o.oo1.Conclusion: We concluded that obstacle training has an improvement in reducing risk of frailty among geriatricage group population.
The Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Patients with Piriformis Syndrome
Authors: R.Swetha  , N. Senthil Kumar  , Kumaresan A  , Pavithra  , Anitha  , Muthu Kumaran  , Jagatheesan Alagesan
Published: January 2024

Background: The research is on assessment of the effectiveness of dry needling in patients with piriformis syndrome.It is a non discogenic form of sciatica brought on by piriformis muscle impingement on the sciatic nerve. It can beresponsible for 0.3% to 6.0% of all sciatica and low back pain cases. Post traumatic piriformis syndrome may occurin patients who experience lumbar nerve-root compression symptoms and signs after receiving a forceful injuryto the buttock. Dry needling is a minimally invasive therapy by the insertion of tiny monofilament needles intomuscles, ligaments, tendons without the use of injectable substances.Purpose: To find the effectiveness of dry needling in patients with piriformis syndrome.Materials and Methods: Total of 356 participants were taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteriafrom new life phyio, shanthi physio and saravana ortho clinic.The participants were randomly allocated into twogroups, dry needling with theraband exercise group and IFT with theraband exercise group. The group A=178participants and group B=178 participants. All the subjects underwent pretest measurement with NPRS in thebeginning of treatment. The study was quasi experimental study and the duration was about 4 weeks of June 2023.Results: Statistical analysis of data showed significant differences not only in the dry needling group but also inthe conventional group. The dry needling group was significantly higher than the IFT group, with a p value of<0.0001.Conclusion: Dry needling is more effective than IFT in the piriformis syndrome.
Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Respiratory Muscle Training in Individuals with Acute Respiratory Distress
Authors: Sasmitha R  , Rekha K  , Saravan Kumar J  , Preethi G
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) arises from accumulation of fluid in the tiny, flexible airsacs of the lungs. Individuals with ARDS may experience muscle weakness, due to a condition known as intensivecare unit acquired weakness, resulting in impaired physical function. To mitigate potential complications namelymuscle weakness and joint contractures, and to assist with weaning from mechanical breathing and enhance theoverall quality of life for individuals with ARDS, early rehabilitation is strongly advised.Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation and respiratory muscle training againstconventional care among individuals with ARDS.Materials and Methods: 30 subjects diagnosed with ARDS were randomly selected from the intensive care unit orpatient ward of Saveetha Hospital following certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were allocatedinto pulmonary rehabilitation with respiratory muscle training group (n=15) and conventional care group (n=15).The effectiveness of the treatments was assessed at the end of 4 weeks using a 30 seconds sit-to-stand test and St.George’s Respiratory Questionnaire.Results: Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the data collected. All parameters underwentanalysis employing mean and standard deviation. To analyze significant differences, pre-test and post-testmeasures, a paired t-test was performed. P values < 0.0001 were deemed statistically significant.Conclusion: The combination of pulmonary rehabilitation and respiratory muscle training offered an adjunctivetreatment option for patients with ARDS, providing quality of life, and improving strength of the muscle activitiescompared to conventional care alone.
Effects of Isometric Training Vs Aerobic Exercise Program along with Ultrasound for Osteoarthritis of Knee
Authors: Thulasi A  , Senthilkumar N  , Kumaresan A  , Anitha  , Pavithra  , Muthukumaran  , Jagatheesan Alagesan
Published: January 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA), commonly known as degenerative joint disease, is frequently broughton by wear-and-tear and articular cartilage loss that occurs over time. It comes in two categories: primary andsecondary, and it most frequently affects the elderly. Articular degeneration caused by primary osteoarthritis hasno discernible underlying etiology.Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of isometric training and aerobic exercise programs along with ultrasoundfor OA knee patients.Materials Required: 52 subjects were selected from the prem physiotherapy clinic according to inclusion andexclusion criteria during the period of November 2022 to July 2023. They were divided into two categories: GroupA(n=26) and Group B(n=26).The pre and post-test values were measured by Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)and WOMAC questionnaire. Group A received conventional treatment that is isometric training along withultrasound and Group B received aerobic exercise along with ultrasound. Both training programs were given for4 weeks, weekly 5 days.Results: A statistically important distinction <0.0001 between groups A and B was found via statistical analysis ofinformation that was quantitative.Conclusion: Isometric training along with ultrasound of group A were proven to be more successful than groupB aerobic exercise along with ultrasound in reducing pain.
Comparison of Low Level Laser Therapy with Cryostretch and Ultrasound Therapy with Cryostretch among Individuals with Upper Trapizitis
Authors: Pooja K  , Rekha  , Saravan kumar  , Sandhiya
Published: January 2024

Background: One of two important superficial muscles, the trapezius extends laterally to the scapular spine andlongitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae.Scapulae movement and arm support aretwo of its roles.Purpose: To determine and compare the effect of low level laser therapy with cryostretch and ultrasound therapywith cryostretch in upper trapizitis patient.Materials and Methods: A total of 322 subjects were selected randomly based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Written informed consent obtained from the participants who met a pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria.History of pain was collected from the patient. In this study, the samples were randomly divided into two groupsand group A had a low level laser therapy with cryostretch and group B had a ultrasound therapy with cryostretch.Treatment was administered for weeks three times a week.Results: The statistical analysis of the data using paired and unpaired t-tests revealed a substantial improvementin the participants who received cryostretch ultrasound therapy.Conclusion: The study concluded that ultrasound therapy with cryostretch was more effective in reducing thepain when compared to low level laser therapy with cryostretch in patient with upper trapizitis.
The Effectiveness of Kinesio-Taping and Muscle Energy Technique Versus Knee Strengthening Exercises on Pain and Function in Subjects with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Authors: Kavitha K  , Kotteeswaran K
Published: January 2024

Background: An approach known as Kinesio-taping will be used to support the knee joint and muscle. MET isa sort of manual therapy that uses moderate isometric contractions to relax the muscles and reduces discomfort,stress and strain. It also prevents knee instability by enhancing quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength andfunction in patients with OA knees.Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of Kinesio-taping and muscle energytechniques for pain and function in terms of NPRS and KOOS in subjects with OA knee.Methodology: Forty osteoarthritis patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups (A or B). Group A(n=20) will receive Kinesio-taping and (MET) post-isometric relaxation for the hamstring, quadriceps, andgastrocnemius muscles along with interferential therapy. Group B (n=20) will receive knee strengthening exercisesfor both hamstring and quadriceps and interferential therapy for a period of thrice a week for 6 weeks. The NPRS(numerical pain rating scale) and KOOS (knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score) were used to assess painand functional improvement before and after the tests.Results: Group A showed a significant mean difference (P = >0.001) between the NPRS and KOOS. Hence Group-AKinesio-taping and muscle energy technique along with IFT are significant in treating individuals with pain andfunction in Osteoarthritis of the knee.Conclusion: This study concluded that the Kinesio-taping and MET (post isometric relaxation) with IFT (GroupA) shows effectiveness in improving the pain and function in the OA knee.
Effectiveness of Kendall Exercise for Forward Head Posture among IT Workers
Authors: Rahul S  , Anitha A  , Kamalakannan M  , Ramana K
Published: January 2024

Background: Forward head posture(FHP), or anterior head syndrome, is a condition where the head is positioned in frontof the body’s center of gravity. In this posture, the head is tilted forward and extended beyond its normal alignment withthe neck and spine. In a neutral position, the ear canal should align vertically with the shoulder, hip, and ankle. However,individuals with forward head posture have their head protruding forward, causing misalignment. This condition is becomingincreasingly common due to lifestyle factors such as sedentary activities, excessive screen time, and poor posture habits.It’s important to address forward head posture to prevent further complications. Corrective measures may include posturalexercises, ergonomic adjustments in workstations, and adopting proper posture habits in daily activities.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of “Kendall’s exercise” among IT workers with FHP.Materials and Methods: A total of 50 subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and consent wasobtained from participants. Cranio-vertebral angle and the Neck Disability Index were assessed as pre and post-test.Results: The statistical examination of the forward head revealed a statistical significance between the pre and post intervention.Conclusion: The study concluded that “Kendall’s exercise” had improved forward head posture among IT workers, theseexercises may be useful in correcting the forward-facing posture.
Effectiveness of Core Muscle Strengthening in Bus Drivers having Low Back Pain using McGill Pain Questionnaire: Experimental Study
Authors: Namazi  , Senthilkumar  , Jagatheesan Alagesan  , Prathap Suganthirababu  , Muthukumaran  , Andrew Anbarason
Published: January 2024

Background: This study was developed to determine the effectiveness of core muscle strengthening exercises inreducing low back pain among bus drivers.Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of core muscle strengthening exercises inreducing low back pain among bus drivers.Materials and Methods: The research project was conducted as a Quasi experimental study in Saveetha collegeof physiotherapy, Thandalam Chennai and RK Multispecialty physiotherapy clinic, Ayanavaram, Chennai. Theinterventional group received core muscle strengthening exercise for 6 weeks. Following the six-week treatmentperiod, a post-test analysis was performed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire.Study period: from November2022 to July 2023.Results: The values were statistically analysed using paired ‘t-test and the Unpaired ‘t-test. The statistical analysismade with the quantitative data revealed a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention. Thepre-test mean value of the Mc gill questionnaire scale was 55.53 and the post-test value was 19.60. This shows thatthe result value obtained for disability is less after the intervention.Conclusion: From this result, it has been concluded that there is significant reduction in low back pain among busdrivers after the intervention.
Effectiveness of Postural Correction Versus Soft Tissue Techniques Along with Neural Mobilization in Management of Pain and Disability Associated with Cervicogenic Headache: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ajith kumar G P  , Prathap Suganthirababu  , Vignesh Srinivasan  , Priyadharshini Kumar  , Dhanusia S  , Kumaresan A  , Surya Vishnuram
Published: January 2024

Background: This study was developed to compare the effect of soft tissue technique with neural mobilization andpostural correction with neural mobilization on pain and disability among patients with cervicogenic headache.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to control the pain and impairment related to cervicogenic headache(CGH), this study compares the effectiveness of two interventions: postural correction and soft tissue techniquescombined with neural mobilization.Materials and Methods: A sum of 30 participants were recruited, based on the selection criteria from the abovementionedstudy setting. The procedure was explained, and a written grant was collected from all patients beforethe initiation of the procedure. The subjects were allocated randomly into 2 groups. The intervention group wasgiven the postural correction exercise along with the neural mobilization and another group was given soft tissuetechnique along with neural mobilization.Results: The study found that there is a positive impact of postural correction along with neural mobilization onpain reduction and absence of ability that has been connected with cervicogenic headache with a significant valueof < 0.0001.Conclusion: The study concluded that Postural correction exercises along with neural mobilization wereeffective in reducing the individual’s discomfort, enhancing the cervical range of motion, and reducing the levelof impairment. However, the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) and Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire(NPAQ) outcome measures for both groups indicated a substantial change in the post-treatment analyses; GROUPA, which received postural correction along with neural mobilization, had more significant changes than the softtissue technique along with neural mobilization (GROUP B).
Effectiveness of Sensing and Feedback Alerting Smart Cane System: An Assisted Device for Geriatric Population to Prevent Falling
Authors: Thanthoni S  , Kumaresan A  , Prathap Suganthirababu  , Surya Vishnuram  , Jagatheesan Alagesan
Published: January 2024

Background: The main cause of injury-related death among the elderly is falling. The smart cane is a type ofassistive tool. A smart cane’s electronic sensors provide feedback and alert users to potential hazards, assistingusers in keeping their balance while moving around.Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smart cane system for the elderly population that integrates feedbackalerts and sensors to reduce falls.Materials and Methods: A Randomized Controlled Trial was done in elderly resort with 30 sample allocated intotwo group using lottery method .group-A receives conventional training using cane with quadripod base , whilethe group-B receives smart cane training using quadripod base .modified two-point gait pattern is employed for2 months of training. The outcome measure used for physical measure is Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS) and forpsychological is Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC,s).Results: According to the statistical analysis of the elderly mobility scale outcome measure, there were substantial changesin mobility and a decreased risk of falling .Based on the ABCs scale, when comparing the pre-test and post-test values, theexperimental group’s confidence in daily living is superior to the control group.Conclusion: According to the study’s findings, a smart assistive cane can help the elderly population both physically andpsychologically. During the gait training, the user of the smart assistive gadget did not encounter any unfavorable therapyrelatedconsequences.
Effectiveness of Jumping Rope Exercise Verses Short Foot Exercise on Pain and Quality of Life for Subjects with Flat Foot
Authors: Preethi.K  , Kamalakannan M  , Anitha A  , Ramana K
Published: January 2024

Background: Pes planus, commonly known as flat foot, is a deformity that leads to the collapse of the mediallongitudinal arch and flattening of the foot against the ground. This study aims to compare the effectiveness ofjumping rope exercise and short foot exercise on pain reduction and improvement in quality of life for patientswith flatfoot.Purpose: To find out the effect of Jumping rope exercise versus short foot exercise among individuals with flatfoot.Method: A sample of 30 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for the study.They were divided into two groups: the jumping rope exercise group with ultrasound (n=15) and the short footexercise group with ultrasound (n=15). The interventions were administered five times a week for three weeks.The entire process was performed from November 2022 to April 2023.Outcome measure: The navicular drop test (NDT) was used to measure the degree of foot pronation, the NumericPain Rating Scale (NPRS) was employed to assess pain levels, and the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ)was utilized to evaluate participants’ quality of life.Results: The mean value of the jumping rope exercise group at the post-test was significantly higher than that ofthe short foot exercise group, with a p-value of <0.0001Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that jumping rope exercise with ultrasound therapy yieldssuperior outcomes in managing Pes Planus compared to short foot exercise.
A Comparative Study on the Effects of Aerobic Exercises and Extension Exercises in Teachers with Low Back Pain
Authors: Monali K C  , Saravankumar J
Published: January 2024

Background: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal problem for which teachers are more prone due to their workingconditions. Conservative treatments have been proposed for teachers with low back pain such as aerobic exercisesand extension exercises. However, there was a lack of studies showing the comparison of effectiveness betweenaerobic exercises and extension exercises in treating low back pain in teachers.Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of aerobic exercises and extension exercises in reducing pain amongteachers with low back pain.Materials and Methods: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 participants who are teachers with Lowback pain were recruited, and informed consent was acquired from the subjects. The volunteers were informedabout the study’s safety and simplicity. The individuals were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the controlgroup (n=15) which received Aerobic exercises and the Experimental group (n=15) which received Extensionexercises. All individuals were assessed for pain using Numerical Pain Rating Scale as a pre-test prior to theintervention and again after 4 weeks of intervention. This entire process was performed between November 2022to April 2023.Result: Statistical analysis was done for all the collected data using paired t-tests and unpaired t-tests. The testshows significant effects (p<0.0001) in both groups. The test shows that the subjects who received Extensionexercise have had pain relief.Conclusion: The results and the data obtained from this research were statistically classified and can be concludedthat Extension exercises had a definite and proven effect on Low back pain.
Effectiveness of Myofascial Release on Mouth Opening in Subjects with Post Operative Buccal Mucosa Carcinoma
Authors: Madhanraj Sekar  , Kumaresan A  , Vignesh Srinivasan  , Surya Vishnuram
Published: January 2024

Background: Patient treatment after surgical excision of buccal mucosal carcinoma should prioritise symptomrelief and cancer prevention. Mouth exercise physiotherapy is widely regarded as a staple for expanding themouth, either on its own or in conjunction with other modalities. In order to better understand the manufactureand clinical effectiveness of Triscare mouth exercising devices in subjects with CA buccal mucosa, the currentstudy was conducted.Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Myofascial release for postoperative buccal cancerpatients.Materials and Methods: Subjects with buccal mucosa carcinoma were recruited from Saveetha Dental Collegeand Hospital for an experimental research using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two week postoperative BuccalMucosa Carcinoma subject volunteer. The participants were secretly separated into two groups using envelopes.Before and after treatment, jaw exercise and Myofascial release groups had their mouth opening and quality of lifeevaluated. Statistical analysis was performed on the collected data, and conclusions were drawn.Results: At the 4-week follow-up, the intervention group’s mean MO (48.06mm) was significantly higher than thecontrol group’s (44.66 mm) (p 0.002), and the intervention group also reported significantly higher GTQ scores andhigher health-related quality of life scores across all domains and items.Conclusion: We concluded that Participants in the intervention group improved more than those in the controlgroup, and they also reported higher levels of engagement with and satisfaction with their therapy.
Effect of Partial Blood Flow Restriction Training in Improving Physical Functioning among Middle-Aged Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Study
Authors: Devi R  , Anitha A  , Kamalakannan M  , Ramana K
Published: January 2024

Background: Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) training combines low-intensity exercise with blood flow occlusion toproduce outcomes comparable to those of high-intensity training. BFR is as effective as high-intensity protocolsknown to enhance knee extensor muscle strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Therefore, the aimof this study is to find out the effect of Partial Blood Flow Restriction Training on pain and physical functioningamong knee OA subjects.Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of Partial Blood Flow Restriction Training in Improving Physical FunctioningAmong Middle-Aged Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis.Materials and Methods: This is the pilot study where twenty subjects with knee OA were divided randomly intotwo equal groups. Group “A” received BFR training combined with conventional exercise two times/week andGroup “B” received conventional exercise two times/week. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Western Ontarioand McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) were used to evaluate subjects at two intervals (Pre-Testand Post-Test).Results: The difference between the Group A and Groups B was statistically significant (p<=0.001). Henceconventional exercise combined with blood flow restriction training shows significant improvement thanconventional exercise among OA knee subjects.Conclusion: This pilot study concluded that the conventional exercise combined with blood flow restrictiontraining was effective in subjects with OA knee.
A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Concentric and Eccentric Training Program for Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis
Authors: Tharunya  , Senthil kumar  , Kumaresan  , Pavithra  , Anitha  , Muthu Kumaran  , Jagatheesan Alagesan
Published: January 2024

Background: Lateral epicondylitis is considered to be the most prevalent overuse injury which affects 1% to 3% of the total population among all age groups and genders. The tendon of extensor carpi radialis brevis gets affected and can be strengthened by resistance exercises. It also affects plumbers, carpenters ,housewives etc. The daily activities are interrupted which increases pain in lateral epicondylitis can be treated conservatively and surgically. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of concentric vs Eccentric training programs for lateral epicondylitis by reducing pain.Materials and Methods: 68 subjects were selected from Active physio care physiotherapy clinic based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The detailed procedure for performing the study was explained to the subjects, and the informed consent form was collected from them before starting the study. The pre and post test values were measured using the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) and pain rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE). The subjects selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into two groups: concentric group and Eccentric group (n = 34). Study period : November 2022 to April 2023.Results: Statistical analysis of numerical pain rating scale and pain rated tennis elbow evaluation post test result revealed that both groups show similar effect but Eccentric exercise Group (Group B) exceeds Concentric Exercise group (Group A) with p VALUE of p<0.0001.Conclusion: When comparing the concentric group to the Eccentric group, the Eccentric group indicates significant effects in improving the strength of the elbow, improving the functional activity and strength of the forearm
Effectiveness of Dry Needling on Lateral Epicondylitis Patient Compared to Ultrasound Therapy
Authors: Sangamithra Radhakrishnan  , Saravan kumar J  , Muthukumaran Jothilingam
Published: January 2024

Background: The goal of study is to assess the effectiveness of dry needling and ultrasound therapy on lateralepicondylitis patients.Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of dry needling on lateral epicondylitis patients compared to ultrasoundtherapy.Materials and Methods: Ninety subjects with lateral epicondylitis (both male and female) divided in two groups.Group “A” acquired dry needling two days a week for a period of two weeks and Group “B” acquired ultrasoundtherapy four days a week for a period of two weeks. Visual Analogue Scale, Patient-rated tennis elbow evaluationwere used to assess patients in before and after treatment. Study period: November 2022 to April 2023.Result: Based on data analysis both visual analogue scale and patient rated tennis elbow evaluation values in eachgroup are significantly different in before and after treatment having p<0.0001 for each group. In Group analysisis highly significant with p<0.0001 for VAS, p<0.0001 for PRTEE dry needling is greater in lowering discomfortand increasing mobility.Conclusion: Dry needling is more effective than ultrasound therapy in lateral epicondylitis.
Effectiveness of Mckenzie Exercises Versus Neural Flossing Technique in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy
Authors: Rakesh R  , Senthil Kumar S
Published: January 2024

Background: Lumbar radiculopathy is a term used to describe a range of symptoms that includes pain, tingling,numbness, and weakness that spreads along the pathway of the sciatic nerve. This condition can arise when any ofthe five sciatic spinal nerve roots become compressed or irritated, affecting one or both lower limbs.Purpose: The study is to compare the effectiveness of McKenzie exercises and the neural flossing technique inmanaging lumbar radiculopathy in patients.Methodology: The study recruited 40 participants with lumbar radiculopathy, randomly allocating them to GroupA (McKenzie exercises along with laser therapy) and Group B (neural flossing with low-level laser therapy). Themodified Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale were used to assess outcomes.Results: The results showed that the neural flossing technique (Group B) demonstrated statistically significantimprovements in reducing pain and improving function compared to the McKenzie exercises (Group A) posttreatment.Group B had significantly lower NPRS scores (p < 0.0001) and a higher improvement in MODI scorescompared to Group A.Conclusion: In this study, the neural flossing technique (Group B) showed superior outcomes in managing lumbarradiculopathy compared to McKenzie exercises (Group A). Group B exhibited significantly lower pain levels andgreater improvement in functional disability. These findings suggest that the neural flossing technique may be amore effective treatment option for patients with lumbar radiculopathy.
Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Progressive Resistance Exercise in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Among Insomnia: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hemaa Santhosh. E  , Kumaresan A  , Prathap Suganthirababu  , Vignesh Srinivasan  , Surya Vishnuram  , Priyadharshini K  , Jagatheesan Alagesan  , Iyyappan Manickavasagam
Published: January 2024

Background: A general definition of insomnia is a lack of satisfaction with either the quality or quantity of sleep.This is typically accompanied by one or more of the following: difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep,difficulties awakening frequently or having trouble going back to sleep after awakening, and difficulty awakeningin the early morning and having trouble going back to sleep.Purpose: To compare the effect of aerobic and progressive resistance exercise in Pittsburgh sleep quality indexamong patients with insomniaMaterials and Methods: This was an experimental study. The 30 subjects were taken from the srisaithajam oldage home.The subjects were split into two distinct groups as Group A (15 Subjects) and Group B (15 subjects). Allthe 30 subjects were assessed with Trunk Impairment Scale . Group A received task oriented training and GroupB received Swiss ball exercise along with convention therapy given for both the groups. Exercise were given for4 weeks, 5 days per week, 10 repetition * 3 sets. Pre test and post test values were calculated and tabulated.Theintervention was given four weeks. The study period was from September 2022 to July 2023.Results: The collected data was statistically analyzed using an unpaired t-test. When comparing the Aerobicgroup(Group A) to the progressive resistance group(Group B), the aerobic group indicates significant effects (p0.01) in Insomnia and improving the quality of life as assessed by the Pittsburgh Scale Quality Index amongInsomniaConclusion: According to the research Resistance exercise training is less effective than aerobic exercise trainingat reducing inflammation and improving sleep quality in subjects with insomnia.
High Impact Exercise Training Versus Low Impact Exercise Training on Functional Outcome in Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis: Experimental Study
Authors: Rithika A  , Anitha A  , Ramana. K  , Kamalakkanan M
Published: January 2024

Background: Exercise or physical exercise is suggested for subjects with arthritic knee to improve their pain andfunctional condition. These therapies, whose success is dependent on a few components, are commonly ignored.Therefore, the proper intensity or load needs to be specified. Depending on the therapy aim exercise intensitymight be high or low.Purpose: This study aims to modulate the patient’s pain and the secondary outcome was to improve functionalityby evaluating high-impact exercise training with low-impact exercise training in subjects with symptomatic kneeOA.Materials and Methods: Subjects with OA Knee were selected based on selection criteria. All subjects were assignedto either of the groups; high-impact exercise and low-impact exercise by odd even randomization method. Thepre-test values for pain and functional outcome are taken using NPRS and WOMAC questionnaire and the samewere recorded for post-test after 8 weeks of intervention. The entire process was performed from November 2022to March 2023.Result: The statistical analysis reveals a lowering in the pain intensity and notable enhancement in functionalityon high-impact exercise training when compared with low-impact exercise training in subjects with arthritic knee.Conclusion: The study’s findings indicate that high-impact exercise training affects subjects with knee osteoarthritisby decreasing pain and improving function.
Effect of Sports Specific Warm-Up Protocol on Injury Prevention among Badminton Players
Authors: Gayathri M  , Anitha A  , Muthukumaran Jothilingam  , Kamalakannan M  , Ramana K
Published: January 2024

Background: Badminton is a sport in which players use a combination of speed, endurance, strength, andcoordination over lengthy, high-intensity actions that are broken up by rest breaks. In sports, a warm-up is a preexercisesession intended to improve performance in competition or training. Training that has been introducedinto training programmes involves properly warming up the body before physical exercise. General warm updoesn’t help on injury prevention in all games, so there is a need for sports specific warm up programs to promotemore flexibility and readiness before the specific strength training and power training.Purpose: To assess the impact of a sports-specific warm-up procedure on badminton players’ ability to avoidinjuries.Materials and Method: From the SDAT in Chennai, a total of 100 young badminton players were chosen. Witha mean age of 22.35 ± 3.23, there were 59 male and 41 female players among them. Injury Rate, EpidemiologicalIncidence Proportion and Incidence Rate were used as outcome measures. The players were split into two groups,one of which received a sports-specific warm-up procedure and the other of which received a generic warm-upregimen.Results: By the descriptive statistics of the collected data, the Sports Specific Warm-up group showed betterimprovement in preventing injuries compared to the conventional group.Conclusion: It has been concluded that Sports Specific Warm-up plays a vital role in preventing on-field injuriesamong badminton players.
Effectiveness of Nordic Exercises in Subjects with Hamstring Strain
Authors: Ranjith Kumar.D  , Anitha.A  , Ramana.K  , Kamalakannan M
Published: January 2024

Background: Hamstring strains are the most prevalent muscle injuries reported in sport with a prevalence ratebetween 6% and 29% of all injuries reported. The symptoms of hamstring strains include pain, swelling, tenderness,bruising in the back of the thigh. There is an inadequacy of studies to support the efficacy of Nordic Exercise forhamstring strain.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Nordic exercise among subjects with hamstring strain.Materials and Methods: A Convenient sample of 80 subjects with hamstring strain were sorted out by the selectioncriteria and were randomly assigned into Nordic group and control group. The Nordic group was treated withNordic exercises, while the Control group was treated with stretching and strengthening exercises on an oddevenrandomization. The pre-test and post-test were obtained through “Functional assessment scale for acutehamstring injuries” (FASH).The entire study process was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023.Result: The study revealed that the Nordic exercise group showed reduction in hamstring strain and FASH scorethan the conventional group. The mean pre-test value for Nordic group was 57.00 and post-test value was 11.73,while the mean pre-test value for Control group was 52.61 and post-test value was 7.40. As a result, both groupshave a significant increase in FASH.Conclusion: The study concluded that the Nordic exercises are more effective when compared to stretching andstrengthening exercises for reduction of hamstring strain and increased functional activities.