bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-stages interference mitigation concept in application to automotive radar
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University n.a. N.I. Lobachevsky 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina ave., 23, Artyukhin I.V. , Averin I.M. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State University n.a. N.I. Lobachevsky 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina ave., 23, Flaksman A.G. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State University n.a. N.I. Lobachevsky 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina ave., 23, Rubtsov A.E. , Bareev D.D. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Research Center, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 603006, Nizhny Novgorod, Maxim Gorky street, 117, Dombrovsky E.A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Research Center, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 603006, Nizhny Novgorod, Maxim Gorky street, 117
Published: July 2022

The present paper is focused on the interference mitigation problem for automotive radars in complex signal-interference-noise environments. Current situations are characterized by the fact that cars can be both sources of reflected signals and at the same time interference. Significant number of cars is equipped with radars of the same type (for example, radars with linear frequency modulated signals and with similar parameters). The concept of a two-stage procedure for interference mitigation is proposed. Adaptive beamforming algorithm that constructs a "nulls" in the antenna pattern in the direction of interference sources is developed for the first stage. The second stage is based on the proposed projection method of interference "subtraction" in the frequency domain to eliminate the beat frequencies of interference signals from the spectrum on the "velocity-range" plane. As an example, it is considered the scenario of five targets and one interference source (one of the targets) with the same parameters (linear frequency modulated radars with the same time duration and bandwidth). Numerical simulation results show the high efficiency of the proposed concept.
La parresía en Antígona de Sófocles y su resignificación en la figura de Luisa Luisi
Authors: Álvez María Soledad
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo trato sobre la resignificación del personaje de Antígona a partir del concepto de parresía (Michel Foucault) en la figura de la poeta, pedagoga y feminista Luisa Luisi. Investigo cómo esta actitud parresiástica se corporiza en la presencia y discurso de Luisa Luisi en el entierro de Julio C. Grauert, actualizando el mito de Antígona como símbolo de rebeldía, vinculado a los movimientos feministas del siglo XX.
“Dualidades” ocultas en la actuación teatral como hipótesis de garantía de creencia estética expectatorial
Authors: Pricco Aldo Rubén
Published: July 2022

En la historia técnica actoral de Occidente es posible rastrear preocupaciones fundantes y constantes, a pesar de los diferentes sujetos culturales y de las éticas y poéticas teatrales. Aunque pareciera que la tradición stanislavskiana inauguró la especulación sistemática sobre la actoralidad, en tanto condición psicofísica para una creencia estética en el auditorio, existen registros, en varios soportes, que atestiguan un itinerario de reflexiones sobre la técnica actoral, fundado en una clara isotopía de la que emerge un propósito escénico y una hipótesis sobre la consecución del mismo. Ese propósito consiste en dotar al actuante de herramientas para ser creído, para construir verosimilitud en su conducta de ficción, mientras que la hipótesis acerca de cómo obtener una presencia escénica seductora se fundamenta en la coincidencia (concreta o buscada como efecto) entre una instancia “interna” y la manifestación externa, somática escénica, de esa “experiencia” del actorpersonaje.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTOR LEVELS OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY AND THEIR EATING AND DRINKING SKILLS AND DIETARY INTAKES
Authors: SÖZLÜ Saniye , ELBASAN Bülent , KARABUDAK Efsun
Published: July 2022

Aim: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is defined as a musculoskeletal system disorder characterized by a non-progressive but the most important symptom of the disease is loss of motor function. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship of eating and drinking skills with the intake of energy and some nutrients according to gross motor skills of children with CP.

Study Design: The research was conducted on 74 volunteer children (52.7% male; 8.7±3.32 years) and their parents. For the evaluation of the nutritional status of the children, a 3-day food intake record and Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System (EDACS) was used.

Results: In all age groups, the daily energy, carbohydrate and fiber intake of children in the GMFCS IV-V group is less than those in the GMFCS I-II-III group. There was a statistically significant positive strong relationship between GMFCS and EDACS, however there was a low negative correlation between GMFCS and average daily carbohydrate intakes.

Conclusions: Results are supported by this study and EDACS can be an easy and practical method in classifying children's eating and drinking skills in order to create a common language in the literature.
Campanula litvinskajae Ogan. (Campanulaceae), a new species from the Western Caucasus
Authors: Oganesian M.
Published: July 2022

A new species Campanula litvinskajae Ogan. is described from the Western Caucasus (Russian Federation). The image of the holotype and the key for identification of Caucasian species of Campanula sect. Sibiricae are provided.
Exploring the possibilities of using in vitro model for neuropathic pain studies
Authors: Mohammed Izham Noor Aishah , Chia Jasmine Siew Min , Kaswan Nur Khalisah , Sukirthalingam Kavitha , Vidyadaran Sharmili , Bharatham Hemabarathy , Sulaiman Mohd Roslan , Perimal Enoch Kumar
Published: July 2022

Establishing experimental models to study neuropathic pain has been challenging due to the complex mechanism underlying the condition. Although in vivo models have been useful in the observation of behavioural pain responses, it should be acknowledged that species-to-species variance can lead to differences in terms of molecular mechanism and genetic expression. The study of molecular and signal transduction of neuropathic pain using in vivo models faces limitations due to ethical considerations involving pain induction in animals and the intricacy of molecular interactions in the pathophysiology of the condition. Hence, developing relevant in vitro models to study neuropathic pain is important, as it considers the physiological microenvironment and reduces the use of experimental animals. Several considerations should be taken into account in developing an in vitro model of neuropathic pain, including the use of either primary culture of cell lines with considerations to their origins; human or animal, the method of neuropathic pain-like induction and the relevant assays to assess pain. This review recapitulates previous research employing in vitro models in investigating the molecular mechanism of neuropathic pain, intending to provide an alternative to the growing concerns on in vivo neuropathic pain models.
Competency of Adult Learners at Lifelong Education System of University
Authors:   The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching, KAECC, Kim Insook
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore support strategies according to extra-curricular program with needs analysis of adult learners in the lifelong education system participating in the lifelong education system support project of university. To this end, a survey was conducted for demand analysis, and the results of analyzing the collected data through the t-test and the The Focus for Focus model are as follows. First, among all adult learners, the priority of comparative and support competencies was in the order of life competency, basic learning competency, convergence, and start-up competency. Second, by age of adult learners, those in their 20s and 60s showed life competency as the top priority, those in their 30s and 50s showed basic learning competency as the top priority, and those in their 40s showed convergence and global competency as the top priority. Third, by major, life and basic learning capabilities of the construction environment convergence engineering department, basic learning capabilities and learning capabilities of the sports welfare department, convergence and start-up capabilities of the welfare management department, and smart energy engineering were the top areas. Through the above research results, several implications for the ability to support adult learners in the college's lifelong learning system department were derived. This study is significant in that it derived an adult-friendly comparative department support plan that meets the needs of adult learners in the lifelong education system. The results of this study are expected to be used as useful data for supporting comparative programs tailored to the needs of adult learners at universities operating the university lifelong learning system.
Religious Practices of Orthodox Jewish Women on Instagram
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Krovitskaya Anastassiya
Published: July 2022

The article examines the religious media practices of Russian Orthodox Jews in order to identify a thematic frame that is typical for the network of women’s blogs on the Instagram platform. Previously, Russian researchers of digital Judaism have not studied the gender specifics of online religious practices. The novelty of the study lies in the research optics, which makes it possible to identify the characteristic features of women’s narratives online. The author chose content analysis as a methodology to study 10 accounts of Orthodox Jewish bloggers. The research confirms that the blogs of Orthodox Jews are the result of the mutual influence of positive and negative commandments of Judaism, as well as media requirements and norms. The most popular narratives were the rules for observing women’s religious practices, preparing for religious holidays, daily praying practices of Jewish women, the dichotomy of male and female in the everyday tradition based on the Torah, as well as the image of Jewish women in a historical and religious context. The frame “performing women’s religious practices” was designated as the dominant one. Moreover, according to the author, in following studies the concept of “opinion leader” should be used to analyze the blogs of Orthodox Jewish women, who seems to be influencers in the female Orthodox Jewish online community.
Accusations of Anti-Semitism in Social Media Disputes About Burning Animals: the Analysis of Rhetorical Strategies
Authors:   Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Bardina Svetlana ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes accusations of anti-Semitism in social media disputes about presumable cases of burning cats and other animals during celebration of Lag Ba-Omer. It is shown that such accusations are employed as rhetorical devices in order to undermine opponents’ claims. The paper focuses on particulars ways of how attributions of anti-Semitism are constructed; what is more, it is demonstrated why certain statements are recognized by the audience as anti-Semitic. It should be noted that the matter of whether analyzed statements are true is not being examined; all replicas are considered only as rhetorical devices.
Attitude to Digital in the Context of Anti-Semitic Views of Radical Orthodox Communities (on the Material of Groups Supporting Sergiy Romanov)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Andryushin Alexey
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes how solidarity occurs in the life of modern radical Orthodox communities at the critical moment of their existence and the need to go online. From the point of view of community members, digital technologies themselves are ambivalent, that is, internet is seen both as the platform for discussion and as the technology for people exploitation. The Jewish people are seen as the Devil’s accomplices, as well as independent actors fulfilling goals. In addition, the Internet appears ambivalently, both as the source of evil, which can contain the “Internet spirit” that negatively affects person’s inner traits and as a platform where evil can be fought. Thus, the key element that unites community members is the idea of Jewish people as the rulers of the world, using digital technologies as means to control people, whereas internet is perceived as the tool both useful for the higher purpose and detrimental.
European by Action: How Voting Re-Shapes European and national identities
Authors: Sczepanski Ronja
Published: July 2022

Although recent research has questioned the stability of political identities, we know little about when and why identities change. I examine one of the main drivers of identity change: critical junctures. Focusing on the critical juncture of the Brexit vote in 2016, I argue that voting impacts weak identities. Specifically, I contend that the act of voting, that is, choosing between two options, boosts the European and British identity underlying the vote choice. Concentrating on nested identities, I test whether the increased identification with Europe or Britain comes with a reduction in the other identity. Using British Election Study (BES) panel data in a Difference-in-Differences model, I compare the identity change of non-voters to that of Remain and Leave voters. I show that voting Remain substantially increases identification with Europe. In contrast, I do not find robust support for a deepening identification with Britain for Leavers. However, voting has no impact on how Remainers identify with Britain or on how Leavers identify with Europe. The results contribute to a growing literature about the drivers of political identity change.
Proective surface and casuality geometry
Authors: Vit Bytynaev
Published: July 2022

Proective surface and casuality geometry
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MURID DI SD NEGERI PANNARA
Authors: Syam Nur Sakhra
Published: July 2022

Kata atau istilah belajar bukanlah sesuatu yang baru, sudah sangat di kenal secara luas, namun dalam pembahasan belajar ini masing-masing ahli memiliki pemahaman dan definisi yang berbeda-beda, walaupun secara praktis masing- masing kita sudah sangat memahami apa yang dimaksud belajar tersebut, Ahmad Susanto (2019: 1). Belajar (Learning) adalah salah satu topik paling penting di dalam psikologi dewasa ini, namun konsepnya sulit untuk didefinisikan. American Heritage Dictionary mendefenisikan belajar sebagai berikut “To gain knowledge, comprehension, or mastery through experience or study” (untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, atau penguasaan melalui pengalaman atau studi).
Evaluasi dan Remedial Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Nurannisa  , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2022

artikel ini akan memuat bebrapa penjelasan dari evaluasi dan ramedial pembelajaran PAI, yaitu pengertian evaluasi pembelajarn PAI, tujuan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI, Fungsi evaluasi pembelajaran PAI, prinsip evaluasi pembelajaran PAI, macam evaluasi pembelajaran PAI, alat-alat penilaian PAI,tujuan pengajaran redemikal, fungsi pengajaran redemikal dan prinsip pengajaran redemikal
Effects of Inductive Learning and Gamification on News Veracity Discernment
Authors: Modirrousta-Galian Ariana , Higham Philip Anthony , Seabrooke Tina
Published: July 2022

This pre-registered study tests a novel psychological intervention to improve news veracity discernment. The main intervention involved inductive learning (IL) training (i.e., practice discriminating between multiple true and fake news exemplars with feedback) with or without gamification. Participants (N = 282 Prolific users) were randomly assigned to either a gamified IL intervention, a non-gamified version of the same IL intervention, a no-treatment control group, or a Bad News intervention, a notable web-based game designed to tackle online misinformation. Following the intervention (if applicable), all participants rated the veracity of a novel set of news headlines. We hypothesized that the gamified intervention would be the most effective for improving news veracity discernment, followed by its non-gamified equivalent, then Bad News, and finally the control group. The results were analyzed with receiver operating characteristic curve analyses, which has previously never been applied to news veracity discernment. The analyses indicated that there were no significant differences between conditions and the Bayes factor indicated very strong evidence for the null. This finding raises questions about the effectiveness of current psychological interventions and contradicts prior research that has supported the efficacy of Bad News. Age, gender, and political leaning all predicted news veracity discernment.
Contralateral delay activity tracks storage load in visual working memory: Evidence from the multiple object tracking task
Authors: Wang Yanxiang , Lin Xiaoshu , Ye Chaoxiong , Parviainen Tiina , Qiang Liu
Published: July 2022

Contralateral delay activity (CDA) is a measure used to assess the amount of information being stored in visual working memory (VWM). However, it has also been suggested that CDA reflects the current focus of spatial attention, as seen in a multiple-object tracking (MOT) task. This study aimed to determine whether the CDA observed was due to the storage requirements of VWM hiding behind the MOT task, potentially stemming from the feature (cue) masking of target items. To test this, whether participants needed to remember the tracked items were manipulated as masked or unmasked condition during the tracking phase. Our experiment showed that CDA occurred in both the masked and unmasked conditions, but the amplitude of CDA was sensitive to the load of items being tracked only in the masked condition. These findings suggest that CDA may be linked to both sustained attentional activation and representational storage, with the effect of tracking load on CDA seen only when storage in VWM is necessary during tracking. These results support the conclusion that CDA primarily be sensitive to VWM storage rather than the current focus of spatial attention.
Emotional interference and attentional control in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: The special case of neutral faces
Authors: Grave Joana , Madeira Nuno , Morais Sofia , Rodrigues Paulo , Soares Sandra
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives. Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD) are characterized by impaired emotion processing and attention. SSD patients are more sensitive to the presence of emotional distractors. But despite growing interest on the emotion-attention interplay, emotional interference in SSD is far from fully understood. Moreover, research to date has not established the link between emotional interference and attentional control in SSD. This study thus aimed to investigate the effects of facial expression and attentional control in SSD, by manipulating perceptual load. Methods. Twenty-two SSD patients and 22 healthy controls performed a target-letter discrimination task with task-irrelevant angry, happy, and neutral faces. Target-letter was presented among homogenous (low load) or heterogenous (high load) distractor-letters. Accuracy and RT were analysed using (generalized) linear mixed-effect models. Results. Accuracy was significantly lower in SSD patients than controls, regardless of perceptual load and facial expression. Concerning RT, SSD patients were significantly slower than controls in the presence of neutral faces, but only at high load. No group difference was observed for angry and happy faces. Limitations. Heterogeneity of SSD, small sample size, lack of clinical control group, medication. Conclusions. One possible explanation is that neutral faces captured exogenous attention to a greater extent in SSD, thus challenging attentional control in perceptually demanding conditions. This may reflect abnormal processing of neutral faces in SSD. If replicated, these findings will help to understand the interplay between exogenous attention, attentional control, and emotion processing in SSD, which may unravel the mechanism underlying socioemotional dysfunction in SSD.
Immigrant concentration and ethno-linguistic diversity in the classroom: consequences for children’s well-being, social integration and academic competencies
Authors: Fedeli Emanuele , Triventi Moris
Published: July 2022

The educational system is a crucial institutional arena for the long-term successful integration of the children of immigrants into destination countries. We study the consequences of the presence of students with a migration background on various student outcomes in Italy, a country that experienced a rapid increase in immigration fluxes. We enrich the literature in several ways: 1) we analyze not only students’ competencies but also their well-being and social integration; 2) we investigate the joint effects of two dimensions of migrants’ presence in the classroom, namely immigrant concentration and ethno-linguistic diversity; 3) we develop an analytical design to make exposure to a level of immigrant share and ethnolinguistic diversity conditionally random. We use data collected by the National Institute for the Evaluation of the Italian School System on the entire population of students enrolled in the fifth grade (primary education) in 2014–15 (INVALSI, 2015) (n=222,365) Our findings suggest that immigrant concentration and ethno-linguistic diversity in the classroom have limited detrimental effects on student outcomes; their minor effects are widely independent of each other and approximately linear. There is weak evidence of heterogeneous impacts across students with different migration backgrounds; the impact is tiny and appears to be concentrated exclusively on first-generation students. Implications for theoretical debate and educational policies are discussed in relation to the findings.
Situational Analysis of Women Empowerment and Gender Equality
Authors: Gautam Susmita
Published: July 2022

This study demonstrates the role, opportunity, decision making, responsibility and different issues of gender and the status of the women in the society. Women with comparative to their counter-partners with respect to household works, economic condition, education, health, political and community participation of women with decision-making process. Therefore, the main objective focused on the situation analysis of women empowerment and rural development which has been carried out by using primary and secondary data focused on gender inequality, socio-economic, political, and demographic status. The major findings revealed that the as women are on the process of their empowerment, they need position help and support from their family, society, and country as well. They are lacking various opportunities for income, employment, access to decision making, ownership of property and participation in political parties. Majority of women engage in household work as a result the socio-economic status of women is low. This research focuses to improve the women status in the study area as the government formulates policies and program to integrate the women in development program. Thus, their problems should be addressed properly through empowerment that will lead to economic development in the community as well as the country.
पाणिनीयव्याकरणका अनुदात्त धातुहरूको अध्ययन {A Study of the Anudatta Dhatas of the Paninya Grammar}
Authors: तिवारी प्रकाश
Published: July 2022

अन्य वर्णको सहयोगविना पूर्ण उच्चरित हुने वर्णलाई स्वरवर्ण भनिन्छ । स्वरवर्णलाई स्वर, काल, स्थान, प्रयत्न र अनुप्रदान यी पाँच प्रकारमा विभाजन गरी अध्ययन गर्न सकिन्छ । स्वरका आधारमा उदात्तस्वर, अनुदात्तस्वर र स्वरितस्वर गरी तीन भागमा विभाजन गरिएको छ । पाणिनीय अष्टाध्यायी परम्पराका भाष्यग्रन्थहरूमा अनुदात्त धातुलाई सजिलोसँग पहिचान होस् भन्ने हेतुले गणना गरिएको पाइन्छ । ती धातु कुन–कुन हुन् ? किन गणना गरिएका हुन् ? गणना गर्नुको प्रयोजन के हो ? भन्ने जस्ता जिज्ञासाहरूलाई समाधान गर्न र जिज्ञासु पाठक एवं अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थीहरूलाई व्याकरणको यो जटिल विषय सहजरूपमा बोधगम्य होस् भन्नका लागि यो लेख तयार पारिएको हो । धातुमा पढिएका अच्, अनुनासिक र अननुनासिकका भेदले दुई प्रकारका हुन्छन् । त्यसमा पनि उदात्त, अनुदात्त र स्वरितका भेदले छ प्रकारका हुने भए । अतः उदात्त धातु, अनुदात्त धातु र स्वरित धातुलाई छुट्याउन जटिल हुन्छ । स्वरवर्ण उच्चारणको आधारले मात्र उदात्त धातु र अनुदात्त धातु छुट्याउन सकिन्छ ।  स्वरपहिचान वैदिक प्रक्रिया भएको हुँदा उदात्त र अनुदात्त धातु छुट्याउन सजिलो आधार छैन । अतः पाणिनीय परम्परामा उदात्त र अनुदात्त धातु छुट्याउन धातुपाठमा अनुदात्त धातुको परिगणना गरेका छन् । ती अनुदात्त धातुहरूलाई उदाहरणसहित देखाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा स्वरको परिचय, अजन्त एकाच उदात्त र हलन्त अनुदात्त धातुहरूको गणना, धातुको अर्थ, प्रयोगको उदाहरण र प्रकरणगत धातुको स्रोतलाई व्याख्यान र तालिकाका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Strategi Pemasaran Keripik Singkong Cap Kelinci Industri Rumah Tangga di Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Harahap Supriadi , Saleh Khairul , Harahap Gustami
Published: July 2022

This study aims to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the marketing of cassava chip home industry and to determine the marketing strategy of cassava  chip  home  industry  stamp  rabbit  chips  in  Tanjung  Morawa  District,  Deli Serdang  Regency.  The research method used was Snowball Sampling.  Research samples were 33 samples. Based on the research, one producer was found, then two traders from the producer, then five retailers took from the collecting trader, and twenty- five consumers who bought from the retailer of cassava stamp rabbit chips. Data collection methods use primary and secondary data.  Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis with the SWOT analysis method by identifying internal. Avoid referrals and unusual evaluation (IFE) and identifying external factor evaluation (EFE), followed by searching for the right strategy through the IE matrix and the SWOT matrix. The results of this study indicate that rabbit stamp cassava chips in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict Deli Serdang Regency which is running a progressive strategy signifies a strong effort and opportunity to be developed. By taking an SO strategy from the results of the questionnaire, it can be obtained by maintaining and maintaining the superiority of the product can increase the demand for cassava chips rabbit stamp is getting higher, and utilizing a strategic location and the possibility of increasing collection traders, making it easier for the process to market the product to retailers abbreviations. Cambria 10, with one line spacing (1) spacing. In Indonesian.
Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Serangga Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Berefugia Kembang Kotokan (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Saputra M M. Agung , Suswati Suswati , Indrawati Asmah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the index of diversity and abundance of insects in red chili with refugia flower kotokan (Tagetes erecta L.) The method used in this study was descriptive analysis using ordinal sampling using a non-factorial randomized block design. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Medan Area University, from April to June 2021. The insect traps used were yellow sticky traps, pitfall traps, and sweep nets. The results showed an abundance of 2,972 insects consisting of 11 insect orders, 34 insect families and 39 species. Insects from the family Tettigoniidae had the highest value of 10.53%. While the value of predatory insects is 5.15%. from the family Formicidae. The value of the diversity index in the red chili plant area with Tagetes erecta L was (H') 3.3045 (height). The value of the evenness index of insect species (E') in the area of red chili with refugia was 0.902 (quite abundant).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Jengkol sebagai Bahan Baku Kompos dan Biochar dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Hasibuan Naimat Hidayah , Hutapea Sumihar , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2022

The Waste Utilization Of Jengkol Peel As Raw Material Compost And Biochar In Increasing Growth And Production Of Onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.). Guided by Dr.Ir. Sumihar Hutapea, MS and Ir.H.Abdul Rahman, MS. This research aimed to determine effect of giving compost jengkol peel on the growth and production of onion, effect of giving biochar jengkol peel on the growth and production of onion, and effect of the combination between compost and biochar waste of jengkol peel on the growth and production of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in the House Kasa Growth Centre Kopertis Region I North Sumateta-Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam from April until September 2016. The research was conducted by planting in polybags with soil weight 5 kg/polybag. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with 2 factors treatment. The first factor is compost of jengkol peel that consists of 4 levels dose are : K0 = (control), K1 = (10 ton/ha or 25 g/polybag), K2 = (20 ton/ha or 50 g/polybag), K3 = (30 ton/ha or 75 g polybag). The second factor is biochar of jengkol peel that consists of 4 levels dose are : B0 = (control), B1 = (5 ton / ha or 12.5 g / polybag), B2 = (10 ton / ha or 25 g / polybag), B3 = (15 ton / ha or 37.5 g / polybag). The results of research showed that treatment of jengkol peel compost was very significant effect on plant height at of 2 and 3 MST observation, significant effect on the observation aged 4 and 5 MST, and it is not affected real to the age of 6 MST observation. To the observations on the number of leaves on the age of 2, 3 and 4 MST is very significant effect, significant effect on the age of 5 MST observation and not affected real on the age of 6 MST observation. On the number of cloves and tuber diameter is not affected real. Fresh weight of tuber and dry weight of tuber is significant effect. Treatment of jengkol peel biochar is not affected real on all parameters of observation. Interaction treatment of compost and biochar of jengkol peel is significant effect on leaf length 2 and 3 MST, number of leaf age 2 MST and it is not affected real on other parameters.
Komunikator dan Komunikan dalam Pengembangan Organisasi
Authors: Harahap Sri Wahyuni , Br. Ginting Ruri Regita , Rasyidin Muhammad , Sahputra Dedi
Published: July 2022

This article aims to determine the things that need to be considered by communicators and communicants in organizational communication, goals and functions of organizational communication processes, communication as organizational needs and to determine the role of communicators and communicans in organizational development. The problem is focused on how the role of communicators and communicants in organizational life, how communication is needed for organizational development and things that need to be considered by communicators and communicants.  In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from various written sources are used. The data were collected through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that communication is the most important part in bridging the interests of individuals and their communities. The communication process will tahe place effectively if communication is carried out in two directions, so that there will be reciprocal interaction between the communicators and communicants in the process of delivering a message, using tools or media that are in accordance with the message conveyed.
Komunikasi Verbal dan Non-Verbal Sales Promotion Girl dalam Proses Pemasaran Produk Rokok
Authors: Desiana Zuhrati , Rifatah M. Fiqri , Sahputra Dedi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran seorang sales promotion girl (SPG) rokok dalam mempengaruhi calon konsumen melalui teknik komunikasi, baik verbal maupun non verbal. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang sales promotion girl dan 2 orang konsumen. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sales promotion girl mampu melakukan komunikasi verbal dengan baik. Sedangkan komunikasi non verbal yang dilakukan sales promotion girl belum mampu menarik minat konsumen. Di sisi konsumen diperoleh hasil bahwa keputusan mereka untuk membeli rokok bukan dikarenakan kemampuan sales promotion girl dalam berkomunikasi namun karena mereka merasa bahwa belum adanya kebutuhan untuk membeli rokok pada saat itu.
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Bersyukur dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Siswa SMA Methodist 7 Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Masniari Eva Juniar , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Milfayetty Sri
Published: July 2022

Psychological well-being is a happy state that can be seen from the individual having a purpose in life. The focus of this research is to look at the psychological well-being of students at SMA Methodist 7 Medan which is then associated with religiosity and gratitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and gratitude with psychological well-being in students of SMA Methodist 7 Medan. Participants in this research amounted to 180 students using total sampling technique. This type of research is a quantitative study, where data collection uses a scale which will later be processed with SPSS rocks.The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being seen from the coefficient value (Rxy) = 0.613 with p = 0.000 0.050, then there is a significant positive relationship between gratitude with psychological well-being seen from the value of the coefficient (Rxy) = 0.828 with p = 0.000 0.050, and there is a significant positive relationship between religiosity and gratitude. with psychological well-being by using regression analysis method, it is known that the coefficient value (Rxy) = 0.845 with p = 0.000 0.050. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between religiosity and gratitude with psychological well-being in students of SMA Methodist 7 Medan.
‘Monsters’ vs. ‘Angels’: A Feminist Approach to the Film Brave Through the Character of Merida
Authors: Hewa S. G.
Published: July 2022

Brave (2012) is an animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney pictures. Set in the fictional medieval times of Scotland, the story follows the journey of Merida, a rebellious young girl who strives to dismantle oppressive social norms and conventional attitudes upheld by her mother. The way in which the film presents powerful feminist ideologies is discussed by providing insight into the importance of solidarity between women, repressive gender stereotypes and the cyclical nature of oppression within the patriarchal social structure. The concept of gender and its complexities are explored within this study to identify dominant patriarchal ideologies that are marginalizing and discriminatory towards women. The trajectory of Merida which is representative of the struggles of women within the patriarchal social structure is analysed while focusing on the mother-daughter relationship. This research aims to present the oppressiveness of socially constructed gender identities through the challenges faced by Merida in her fight for freedom and self-expression. The feminist elements of the film are discussed based on the dichotomy of the ‘angel’ and the ‘monster’ highlighted by the theorists Gilbert and Gubar in Mad Woman in the Attic (1979). Furthermore, the theories of bell hooks, Simone de Beauvoir, Judith Butler and Luce Irigaray are used to support the central argument.
POSSIBILIDADES DIDÁTICAS A PARTIR DA MANIPULAÇÃO DA ESCALA DOS NÚMEROS (1623) ELABORADA POR EDMUND GUNTER NO USO DA PROPORÇÃO CONTÍNUA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Andressa , Costa Pereira Ana Carolina
Published: July 2022

Pesquisas retratam a história como uma opção a ser inserida no ensino de matemática para ressignificar um conhecimento. Em vista disso, é preciso articular esses dois campos, uma maneira é visando a construção de interface em que se considera um potencial recurso didático proveniente da história para ser levado ao ensino. Desse modo, escolheu-se para esse estudo o tratado The description and vse of the Sector, the Crosse-staffe, and other instruments..., especificamente a escala dos números e seu manuseio relacionado à proporção contínua. Objetiva-se, assim, discutir questões matemáticas que emergem a partir de problemas propostos, relacionados a manipulação da escala dos números, para uso de proporção contínua e que podem ser articuladas no ensino de Matemática. A pesquisa se caracteriza como documental e se apropria da Teoria da Objetivação para pautar a construção da tarefa. Por conseguinte, a elaboração de tarefas a partir dessa teoria em conjunto com a interface, podem trazer possibilidades didáticas para o ensino de matemática. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a escala dos números para o uso da proporção contínua possibilita tratar sobre questões logarítmicas, de progressão geométrica e de proporção, podendo haver uma relação entre esses elementos transformando a visão do futuro professor sobre esses conhecimentos matemáticos.
FOI UMA MULHER OU UM HOMEM? CARTILHA DAS INVENÇÕES COMO POSSIBILIDADE PARA DIVULGAR MULHERES CIENTISTAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Cordeiro Thamires Luana , Nunes Sepel Lenira Maria
Published: July 2022

A Ciência é uma produção humana realizada por mulheres e homens. Entretanto, historicamente as mulheres foram silenciadas das produções cientificas. Os filmes, séries, desenhos animados e até mesmo os livros didáticos acabam reforçando a imagem androcêntrica da Ciência. Nesse sentido, buscando divulgar a participação das Mulheres na Ciência, foi elaborada uma cartilha didática onde as crianças deveriam assinalar se foi um homem ou uma mulher quem inventou os respectivos objetos listados na cartilha. A atividade foi aplicada com estudantes do 3° Ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública. Percebemos que os resultados apresentados pelas crianças podem estar relacionados com as questões de estereótipos de gênero que são reforçadas antes mesmo do nascimento de uma criança, já que meninas e os meninos são ensinados a conviver e perceber a vida de maneiras distintas, através de comportamentos, atribuições e espaços que de forma tendenciosa foram atribuídos como lugar ‘‘de homem’’ ou lugar ‘‘de mulher’. Essas implicações refletem em desigualdade, ignorância e preconceito principalmente na vida das mulheres. Nesse sentido, surge a necessidade de levar para o espaço escolar e para o Ensino de Ciências discussões e alternativas que tenham como eixo principal divulgar o papel da mulher na sociedade na Ciência.
POSSIBILIDADES DE USO DO SOFTWARE CMAP TOOLS: CONSTRUÇÃO DE MAPAS CONCEITUAIS PARA UMA APRENDIZAGEM DE FUNÇÕES INORGÂNICAS
Authors: Guerhart dos Santos Douglas , Pauletti Fabiana
Published: July 2022

: As dificuldades no Ensino de Química são inúmeras, nesse sentido torna-se necessário buscar alternativas que possam auxiliar no processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem. Uma das alternativas para auxiliar nesse processo é o uso de ferramentas digitais como o software Cmap Tools para construção de mapas conceituais. O objetivo desse trabalho é compreender se o Cmap Tools pode contribuir para o Ensino e Aprendizagem do conteúdo de funções inorgânicas no Ensino Médio, mediante a construção de mapas conceituais. Para isso como referencial teórico utilizou-se da teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel, e também a teoria dos mapas conceituais de Joseph Novak. Esse estudo tem caráter qualitativo e exploratório, e para isso selecionou-se artigos completos publicados em dois periódicos e dois eventos da área de Ensino de Química, da última década (2010 -2020). Para análise do corpus utilizou-se da análise textual discursiva (ATD) de Moraes e Gallazzi. Os resultados da análise apontam que o Cmap Tools, apesar de ser de livre acesso e estar disponível a algum tempo para a utilização, ainda é pouco explorado pelos professores de Química na Educação Básica, porém, apresenta ter potencial para auxiliar no ensino e aprendizagem de Química
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES PARA UTILIZAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DOS ESPAÇOS NÃO FORMAIS: UMA AULA DE CAMPO NA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE PACOTUBA-ES
Authors: Pires Campos Carlos Roberto , Paganini Covre Ediane , Andreão Cora Renato , Freire Luis Felipe , Xavier Araujo Thays
Published: July 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma formação continuada de professores desenvolvida por meio de uma aula de campo na Floresta Nacional de Pacotuba, ES, com vistas a debater sobre as potencialidades pedagógicas dos espaços de educação não formal, analisando seu condão de proporcionar uma interação com o ambiente e possibilitar um desenvolvimento criativo do processo ensino-aprendizagem em diálogo com os espaços formais de educação. Além de uma intervenção pedagógica interdisciplinar, foram considerados valores, percepções e atitudes dos participantes durante sua relação com o ambiente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujos dados foram colhidos por meio de observação sistemática, diário de campo, entrevista aberta e gravações de áudio. A abordagem dos dados ocorreu a partir das categorias de análise, conforme Bardin (2011). Participaram da ação pedagógica 16 professores em formação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências do IFES. Como resultado ficou evidente a relevância das aulas de campo para a abordagem de temas socioambientais e a possibilidade de novas formas de abordagem dos tópicos de ciências e geociências.
Analisis soft-skills siswa smk program keahlian teknik komputer dan informatika
Authors: Sabirin Febrianto , Sulistiyarini Dewi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa SMK Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Informatika terhadap soft-skills yang terdiri dari kemampuan komunikasi, kolaborasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan bentuk survei. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1571 siswa dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 480 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kuisoner tertutup. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum persepsi siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi dan kolaborasi berada pada kategori baik sedangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah berada pada kateogri cukup baik.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe stad terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi atom dan partikel penyusunnya
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Sartika Rody Putra , Ulfah Maria
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine: 1) the differences in student learning outcomes taught used the STAD cooperative learning model used conventional learning models on atomic material and the constituent particles, 2) the magnitude of the influence of the STAD cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes on atomic and particle material constituent. The form of this research was true experimental design with posttest only control design. The sample selection technique was carried out by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was used a learning outcome test. The results of data analysis through the U-Mann Whitney test on the posttest value obtained a Sig value of 0.000 which indicates that there were differences in learning outcomes between students who were taught used the STAD type cooperative learning model and students taught used conventional methods on atomic material and the constituent particles. Learning used the STAD cooperative learning model on atomic material and its constituent particles at SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak class IX has an effect of 37.06% on student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh motivasi dan persepsi dalam penyelesaian studi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer di Batam
Authors: Saudjhana Audrey , Budiman Jose Manuel , Junianto Kendy , Venessa Kisusyenni , Salim Steven
Published: July 2022

Meningkatnya kebutuhan tenaga ahli di bidang Ilmu Komputer menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan lulusan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor motivasi dan persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer agar dapat menjadi wawasan tambahan bagi perguruan tinggi dalam upaya meningkatkan retensi para mahasiswa mereka. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan terhadap 301 mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi se-Kota Batam menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berdasarkan Skala FICSS (Factors Influencing Computer Science Studies) dan analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai intrinsik pada diri mahasiswa menjadi pengaruh terbesar pada motivasi dan pandangan mahasiswa bahwa Ilmu Komputer adalah bidang dengan pekerjaan yang tinggi tuntutannya menjadi pengaruh terbesar pada persepsi mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan studi mereka di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer. Hasil dari penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan perguruan tinggi, khususnya di Kota Batam, dalam membangun program perkuliahan sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan jumlah lulusan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer.
Efektivitas media pembelajaran matematika berbasis web dan game edukasi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SMP
Authors: Rahayu Slamet , Iqbal Muhammad , Budiman Ridho Dedy Arief
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peningkatan hasil belajar dari kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen pada mata pelajaran matematika materi perbandingan dan skala. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain jenis eksperimental yaitu Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t satu pihak. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Hasil uji t satu pihak data posttest angket hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yaituÂ  sig0,000 <Î± 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar siswa kelompok kontrol. Ketuntasan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran matematika materi perbandingan dan skala kelas VII SMP mengalami peningkatan di kelas kontrol sebesar 76% sedangkan di kelompok eksperimen 93% lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol.
Kelayakan media video berbasis problem based learning pada materi sistem pernapasan di kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ningsih Kurnia , Titin Titin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media video berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem pernapasan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas VIII SMP dan mengetahui respon yang diberikan siswa terhadap media video berbasis Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Developmant (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan meliputi analyze, design, develop, implement dan evaluate. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi media video berbasis Problem Based Learning, lembar validasi angket respon siswa yang divalidasi oleh 5 orang validator, dan angket respon siswa. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mandor. Hasil validasi yang dianalisis dengan rumus Aikenâ€™s pada media video berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk aspek materi, media, dan kemanfaatan memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,94 sehingga dinyatakan valid. Uji coba skala kecil diperoleh nilai rata-rata seluruh respon siswa (kognitif, afektif, dan konatif) sebesar 87,31% yang dinyatakan sangat kuat. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa video berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem pernapasan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.Â