bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Awareness of Patanjali Yoga Sutra Among Certified Yoga Teachers of Iran
Authors: Adampour Ghazale , Pandya Chinmay
Published: January 2025

Yoga, with its roots in ancient Indian philosophy, has become a widely practiced discipline around the world. One of the most significant texts in the yoga tradition is the Patanjali Yoga Sutra, which outlines the philosophy, ethics, and techniques of yoga. Despite its historical and philosophical importance, the awareness and understanding of the Yoga Sutra among contemporary yoga instructors remain underexplored, particularly in regions like Iran, where yoga is a relatively new phenomenon. This study aims to investigate the level of awareness, understanding, and application of the Patanjali Yoga Sutra among certified yoga instructors in Iran. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a structured survey (16 questions) to assess the knowledge of key principles, philosophical teachings, and practices from the Yoga Sutra. The sample included 115 yoga practitioners who were certified by recognized institutions and had at least one year of teaching experience. A structured survey of 115 certified yoga instructors in Iran revealed a surprising familiarity with core concepts such as “Chitta Vritti Nirodha,” understood by 73% of participants, and “Ahimsa,” correctly identified by 92%. However, broader knowledge of the Yoga Sutras was notably lacking. For instance, 67.8% of participants were unable to distinguish the Sutras from other classical yoga texts, and 61.7% were unaware of the number of chapters in the text. These findings highlight that while certain foundational concepts have been well integrated into practice, a deeper understanding of the Sutras’ structure, broader topics, and historical context remains limited. The study underscores the importance of enhanced educational initiatives to equip yoga instructors with a more comprehensive grasp of Patanjali’s philosophy, enriching their teaching and practice.
POVERTY STUDY IN BENGKULU PROVINCE (INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT INDEX REVIEW)
Authors: Barika Barika , Zulyanto Aan
Published: January 2025

The percentage of poor people in Bengkulu Province during 2011 – 2023 is still above the national level. The problem of poverty in Bengkulu Province remains the focus of development, especially in efforts to alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the influence of 3 pillars of inclusive economic growth, per capita income, length of schooling, and unemployment on poverty in Bengkulu Province. The results of the research conducted showed that simultaneously, per capita income, education, and unemployment, the three pillars of the inclusive development index, had an effect on poverty in Bengkulu Province. Partially, the variables that are able to reduce poverty in Bengkulu Province are Per Capita Income, education, and the inclusive development index pillar 1. The Pillar 3 inclusive development index has a positive influence on poverty in Bengkulu Province
Pendidikan Sains Berorientasi Keterampilan Abad 21 dalam Konteks Pendidikan Tinggi: Review
Authors: Yunita Lintang , Mandasari Nining
Published: January 2025

This research is a literature review aimed at analyzing the concept and application of 21st-century skills-oriented science education in the context of higher education. 21st-century science education emphasizes the development of critical skills such as problem-solving, collaboration, communication, creativity, and digital literacy, which are considered essential for facing global challenges and rapid technological advancements. This study identifies trends, approaches, and challenges faced in integrating these skills into the science education curriculum at higher education institutions. Based on an analysis of various literature, it was found that although there are efforts to design learning that develops these skills, their implementation still faces various obstacles, such as limited resources, resistance to curriculum changes, and a lack of training for educators. This research provides recommendations for the development of policies and learning strategies that better support the integration of 21st-century skills in science education at the higher education level. The use of digital technology can enrich students' learning experiences and provide broader access to educational resources.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Kepala Ikan Tongkol Abu dan Sawi Putih sebagai Pakan Larva Black Soldier Fly dalam Mereduksi Sampah Organik
Authors: Syani Mutiara , Rizkawati Vina , Suhatma Reny , Supriyatin Supriyatin
Published: January 2025

Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae are larvae that are able to decompose and convert various types of organic waste including kitchen waste, vegetables, fruits, bread, and fermented foods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation time, optimum time, and environmental factors in the form of pH to reduce ash mackerel head waste and white mustard greens by black soldier fly larvae. The study was conducted from July 1 to September 30, 2024, located at the BSF Maggot House. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that F3 is the treatment that has the largest WRI value of 5.33% and has a superior length and weight compared to other treatments. Fermented feed can affect the reduction value of organic waste compared to non-fermented feed, and the optimum fermentation time to be given to BSF larvae is three days. Furthermore, the study found that highly acidic conditions, specifically a pH of 4, adversely affected the larvae's survival rate, resulting in a higher mortality rate.
Identifikasi Serangga Semak di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Hawa Siti , Syarifah Zahra , Azzahra Lintang Aulia , Aulia Hana Marva , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the diversity of bush insects around Mount Gede Pangrango National Park. This study uses an explorative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out for two days using insect net and hand collecting techniques. The results of the study found 19 insect species from 4 different orders, namely: Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Orthoptera. Morphological analysis shows variations in adaptation, such as: camouflage, antenna structure, and color patterns on the wings that support the ecology and role of insects in the ecosystem. This diversity reflects the importance of bush vegetation as a habitat supporting a balanced ecosystem. This study also revealed that several insect species have significant ecological value in the process of pollination and natural pest control. In addition, several species show unique morphological adaptations to survive in a dynamic bush environment. The insect species found have the potential as bioindicators of environmental health. This study also highlights the importance of bush vegetation conservation to support the sustainability of insect populations and maintain ecosystem balance. These findings provide a basis for further research on insect taxonomy and conservation in similar habitats.
SOSIALISASI KESADARAN KEAMANAN SIBER PADA BADAN SANTUNAN YATIM KELURAHAN PONDOK CINA DEPOK
Authors: Riana Dwiza , Ernawan Ferda , Na'am Jufriadif , Pardede Hilman Ferdinandus , Hasanah Riyan Latifahul
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi selain membawa manfaat tapi juga berdampak dengan munculnya tindak pidana baru dalam bidang teknologi. Modus kejahatan dalam bidang teknologi (cyber chrime) mengikuti alur yang terjadi dalam sistem digital. Lima jenis penipuan yang sering terjadi yaitu, penipuan berkedok hadiah, pinjaman digital ilegal, pengiriman tautan yang berisi malware atau virus, penipuan berkedok krisis keluarga, dan investasi ilegal. Dalam rangka melaksanakan kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Nusa Mandiri menyelenggarakan pelatihan dengan tema “Sosialisasi Kesadaran Keamanan Siber pada Badan Santunan Yatim Kelurahan Pondok Cina Depok”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya keamanan siber serta menambah wawasan mengenai keamanan siber. Luaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa press release yang ditayangkan di Nusa Mandiri News serta artikel jurnal.
Kata Kunci:  keamanan siber, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, sosialisasi
ABSTRACT
The development of information and communication technology not only brings benefits but also has an impact on the emergence of new criminal acts in the field of technology. The mode of crime in the field of technology (cyber crime) follows the flow that occurs in digital systems. The five types of fraud that often occur are, fraud under the guise of gifts, illegal digital loans, sending links containing malware or viruses, fraud under the guise of family crises, and illegal investments. In order to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education activities, namely Community Service, the Faculty of Information Technology, Nusa Mandiri University held training with the theme "Socialization of Cyber ​​Security Awareness in the Orphan Compensation Agency, Pondok Cina Village, Depok". This activity aims to increase participants' awareness of the importance of cyber security and increase their insight into cyber security. The output of community service is in the form of press releases published in Nusa Mandiri News and journal articles.
Keywords: cyber security, community service, socialization
Cyberbullying Detection using Machine Learning Models
Authors: T Kanitha , K.R. Dhanya , C Karpagam
Published: January 2025

Cyberbullying is a significant and increasing problem in online communities, and the detection system should also be effective in addressing it. The research presents an in-depth comparison of image classification systems such as Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, XGBoost, Decision Tree, and Random Forest in the detection of cyberbullying. The evaluation of the five machine learning algorithms with respect to: Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, XGBoost, Decision Tree, and Random Forest, will be within the framework of large-scale dataset collection about cyberbullying. This will be done based on the evaluation of the metadata file using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, which represent the overall performance level. The results presented help determine the weaknesses and strengths of the individual algorithms and narrow the search for the right approach to cyberbullying detection. Moreover, best-performing algorithms were integrated into a Stream -lit- based front end for real-time prediction and display of the capabilities of the model. This study contributes significantly to the research on the development of new machine-learning solutions for cyberbullying detection and provides a solid evaluation of various classification strategies that are ultimately well-suited for effective detection systems in the future.
HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO: ANÁLISE DE INTERNAÇÃO E VALORES TOTAIS E DE SERVIÇO HOSPITALAR NAS REGIÕES DO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2024
Authors: Trentin Guarda Carisi Vitória , Pinto dos Santos Marina , Basquer Amanda Jacqueline , Schmitz Pamela Mayara , Müller Stéfani Alana , Pimentel Carneiro Lucas Matheus , Barato Bárbara Cristhina , Bezerra Borges Silva Hortência Raquel , Dalastra Jaqueline , Monteiro de Oliveira Ana Laura , Ferreira Schabarum Ana Caroline , Keller Marilia Marlei , Antonioli Carolina , Bezerra de Souza Pio Pétala
Published: January 2025

A hemorragia pós-parto é uma perda sanguínea importante classificada como leve ou grave, precoce ou tardia, destacando-se como etiologia comum de mortalidade materna. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo comparativo de ordem quantitativa que analisa dados disponíveis no DATASUS acerca da hemorragia pós-parto, com resultados apresentados por estatística descritiva enfoque em internação, valores totais e de serviço hospitalar no período de 2016 a 2024 em todas as regiões do Brasil. O Sudeste apresentou maior registro de internações, maior, valor médio de custo por internamento, maior valor total e de serviços hospitalares acumulados. A média de permanência em internamento é de 2,7, sendo mais importante no Centro-Oeste. As urgências são o caráter de atendimento mais frequente e têm maior valor de serviços hospitalares. Não há dados disponíveis para distinção entre prestadores de serviço e a literatura acerca de valores totais, de serviço hospitalar e de custos é escassa, sendo necessários mais estudos sobre.
O útero, uma criação para o mal: a representação do papel das mulheres do filme Hereditário (2018)
Authors: Silva Iuri Furini Lopes da , Oliveira Evelane Mendonça de , Cardoso Gleudson Passos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma análise fílmica-historiográfica das mulheres no cinema, em enfoque na indústria de terror, com o filme Hereditário. Apresentando-os com uma introdução sobre o cinema, desde seus primórdios até as indústrias atuais, seus enfoques e decaídas durante as décadas, e também o seu estudo dentro do campo historiográfico. Ao notar o papel destas mulheres na indústria hollywoodiana dos filmes do gênero de terror, notamos um ponto de equidade nos filmes, não apenas no estereótipo feminino, mas também em seu arquétipo. Essa presença remonta as vivências ocidentais cristãs, ornamentadas desde o medievo até os dias atuais. Destrinchando estas lacunas apresentadas no filme, iremos remontar a alegoria destas mulheres e o arquétipo de cada uma dentro do drama para o desenvolvimento de seu enredo e roteiro, discorridos através dos conceitos desenvolvidos por Jung e Matraga.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Huruf pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Media Kotak Pintar
Authors: Nurlela Novi , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan anak memerlukan sebuah stimulasi yang tepat sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 146 Tahun 2014 mengenai Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Di dalamnya terdapat ketentuan mengenai Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak (STPPA). STTPA berisi tentang indikator-indikator dalam berbagai aspek perkembangan, termasuk aspek perkembangan kognitif. Salah satu lingkup dari aspek perkembangan kognitif adalah mengenal lambang huruf. Hasil observasi dan diskusi bersama guru di TK Islam Al Kautsar Cibinong menunjukkan rendahnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal lambang huruf disebabkan kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu menggunakan media inovatif kotak pintar (KOPIN). Tujuan penelitian yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal lambang huruf pada anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui media KOPIN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bersifat kolaboratif dan partisipatif, dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari 11 anak berusia 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media KOPIN dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal lambang huruf. Hal ini terlihat dari 90% anak yang mampu menyebutkan lambang huruf, 100% anak yang dapat menunjuk sambil membunyikan lambang huruf, 90% anak yang berhasil menyusun lambang huruf, dan 90% anak yang mampu menghubungkan lambang huruf dengan gambar. Beberapa saran yang dapat diberikan adalah menyesuaikan kegiatan KOPIN dengan tema pembelajaran, melakukan brainstorming terlebih dahulu bersama anak, serta memastikan bahan utama pada media KOPIN, seperti lembaran kartu kata, lebih diperhatikan agar dapat diganti sesuai tema yang digunakan.
Pengembangan Sikap Gotong Royong Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Tema Budaya Betawi
Authors: Akmaliani Novia , Rohita Rohita
Published: January 2025

Sikap gotong royong merupakan salah satu sikap yang penting dimiliki anak dan menjadi salah satu dimensi yang harus dicapai anak dalam Kurikulum Nasional pada program Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya penanaman sikap gotong royong pada anak usia dini melalui pelaksanaan P5 dengan tema budaya Betawi. Tiga indikator dalam penilaian sikap gotong royong yaitu: kolaborasi, kepedulian, dan berbagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian dua orang guru taman kanak-kanak yang merupakan guru penggerak di TK XYZ. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahapan  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kegiatan berbasis budaya Betawi, seperti membuat kue Bawang dan menarikan tarian Kicir-kicir dapat mendorong anak untuk memiliki kemampuan berkolaborasi, menunjukkan kepedulian terhadap sesama, dan berbagi peran dalam aktivitas kelompok sebagai indikator dari sikap gotong royong. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan bermakna, sehingga sikap gotong royong dapat ditumbuhkan sejak dini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis budaya lokal dalam P5 tidak hanya memperkuat identitas budaya anak, tetapi juga menjadi strategi efektif dalam menanamkan sikap gotong royong sebagai wujud nyata dari Profil Pelajar Pancasila.

 
Immunohistochemical Evaluation of SOX-10 in Patients with Urinary Bladder Cancer
Authors: Hameed Randa Saad , Abd Alhussain Ghufran Salman , Almudhafar Rihab Hameed , Mahdi Liwaa Hussein
Published: January 2025

Aim

Aims: To evaluate the expression levels of Sox10 in tissues of bladder tumor and to prove the correlation between Sox10 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of bladder tumors, including patient age, sex, tumor grade, and muscle invasion.

Material and methods

Material and Method: Forty formalin fixed paraffin embedded FFPE tissue blocks gathered by transurethral resection of bladder tumor are collected from teaching hospitals at Al-Najaf governorate. Those blocks were stained by hematoxylin and eosin. The histopathological characteristics were examined and immunostained by SOX-10.

Results

Results: An assessment of expression of SOX-10 in carcinoma of urothelium showed that a test of SOX-10 was (positive) in five samples of urothelial carcinoma, while SOX-10 test was (negative) in thirty-five samples of urothelial carcinoma. Correlation of SOX-10 with other variables (age, sex, and grade) was a statistically non-significant.

Conclusions

Conclusion: SOX-10 is an Immunohistochemical sensitive marker for the diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma. SOX-10 expression appeared to be non-significant relation with age, gender and histopathological parameters and its expression has been showed to be lost or decreased in substantial proportion in relation to urothelial carcinoma. This variation or down regulation of SOX-10 is correlated with higher tumor grade and stage.
Preliminary study of the influence of maternal and neonatal NOS3 (rs1799983), IL1B (rs1143634) genes variants and their intergenic interaction on the development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns in the context of treatment planning
Authors: Cherniavska Yuliia , Davydenko Alina , Pokhylko Valerii , Fishchuk Liliia , Rossokha Zoia
Published: January 2025

Aim

to determine the influence of maternal and neonatal variants of the eNOS (G894T, rs1799983) and IL1B (C3953T, rs1143634) genes and their intergenic interactions on the development of HIE in newborns.

Material and methods

The study included a cohort of 105 newborns and their 99 mothers. Determination of variants of the genes eNOS (G894T, rs1799983) and IL1B (C3953T, rs1143634) was carried out for the patients of study groups.

Results

The frequency of detection of the 894TT genotype by the eNOS gene was increased in newborns with severe asphyxia (p=0.018) and in their mothers (p=0,0057). Further analysis of intergenic interactions, performed in mother-child pairs, revealed an increased frequency of the neonatal 894GG (eNOS)/maternal 3953С (IL-1B) genotype combination in the comparison group versus the group of newborns with HIE (p=0.007).

Conclusions

The significance of the intergenic maternal combination of 894GG/3953CT genotypes for the eNOS and IL1B genes and the intergenic combination of neonatal 894GG (eNOS)/maternal 3953CT (IL-1B) genotypes in the development of HIE in newborns has been proven. Associations of maternal and neonatal 894TT genotypes for the eNOS gene with the development of severe asphyxia, bradycardia, and respiratory failure were found in newborns with HIE.
Między przeszłością a przyszłością, Polską i Japonią: heterotopie „Avalonu”
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: January 2025

Avalon (2001) należy do gatunku opisywanego jako cyber-punk i jawi się jako koprodukcja idealnie zrównoważona. Film wyreżyserował Japończyk Mamoru Oshii, najlepiej znany jako twórca Ghost in the Shell (1995), produkcji uważanej za sztandarowe dokonanie anime – gatunku, który narodził się w Japonii, ale zyskał popularność na całym świecie. Avalon ma w całości polską obsadę, główną role odtwarza Małgorzata Foremniak, a aktorzy mówią po polsku. Film został nakręcony w Polsce (za zdjęcia odpowiedzialny był Grzegorz Kędzierski), a następnie poddany obróbce cyfrowej w studiach japońskich. Mazierska zastanawia się, jak spotkanie tych dwóch kultur zostało w filmie zaprezentowane i jak je oceniła publiczność polska oraz międzynarodowa.
Rozliczenia z kinem niemieckim
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Recenzja książki Ewy Fiuk Inicjacje, tożsamość, pamięć. Kino niemieckie na przełomie wieków (2012) poświęconej najnowszym tendencjom w kinie niemieckim. Pitrus wysoko ocenia propozycję filmoznawczyni i germanistki w jednej osobie. Zachowuje ona równowagę między opisem a autorskim komentarzem. Czytelnik nieznający filmów przedstawianych w książce nie będzie musiał szukać ich streszczeń w Internecie. Ewa Fiuk bardzo sprawnie przybliża poszczególne utwory, pozwalając czytelnikowi zorientować się w ich charakterze. Jednocześnie celnie komentuje je, wskazując bezbłędnie to, co w nich najważniejsze. Recenzja Andrzeja Pitrusa jest rekomendacją tej wartościowej pozycji wydanej w cyklu poświęconym problematyce niemieckiej zainicjowanym przez prof. Andrzeja Gwoździa z Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Wewnętrzny świat kobiet. Wczesna twórczość Chantal Akerman
Authors: Syska Rafał
Published: January 2025

Autor dokonuje analizy wczesnych filmów belgijskiej reżyserki Chantal Akerman, koncentrując się na ważnym w nich motywie zamkniętych przestrzeni i wnętrza oraz prywatnych i intymnych światów bohaterek. Za egzemplifikacje posłużyły najwcześniejsze fabularne i awangardowe dzieła reżyserki, m.in. Wysadź moje miasto, Ja, ty, on, ona, Hôtel Monterey, Jeanne Dielman, Wieści z domu, Spotkania z Anną. Syska opisuje dziedzictwo projektu artystycznego Akerman, wyróżniając strukturalizm i feminizm, a zarazem wpisuje je w tradycję filmowego modernizmu, z którego reżyserka świadomie korzystała. Klaustrofobiczne pokoje, motyw drzwi i okna, wrażenie odcięcia i samotności doświadczanej w izolowanych przestrzeniach stanowiły dla Akerman metafory pojemne znaczeniowo. Eksponowały zarówno doświadczenie kobiecości, seksualną odmienność, lęk oraz kulturowo-narodową obcość. Komunikacja z własnym ciałem, wewnętrzny język emocji, dialog z prywatnymi wspomnieniami nakładały się na związki bohaterek z otaczającą je najbliższą przestrzenią – ciasną, odseparowaną i własną, choć budzącą obcość i niepokój.
Transferując Chopina: „Chopin, piewca wolności” Gézy von Bolváry’ego
Authors: Sowińska Iwona
Published: January 2025

Zrealizowana w III Rzeszy biografia Fryderyka Chopina uchodzi za film zaskakująco przyjazny wobec Polski i Polaków. Uważa się go za przykład sprawnego warsztatowo, wolnego od ideologicznych serwitutów kina rozrywkowego, stanowiącego – zdaniem współczesnych historyków polemizujących z tradycyjną tezą o jego skrajnym upolitycznieniu – nurt zdecydowanie dominujący za rządów narodowych socjalistów. Jednak analiza sposobu wykorzystania muzyki kompozytora, konstrukcji głównych postaci, pominięć i przeinaczeń faktów historycznych, zastosowanych strategii genderowych, wreszcie roli języka prowadzi do innych wniosków. Film ten zdradza głęboką ambiwalencję wobec bohatera. Afirmacji jego twórczości towarzyszy dyskredytowanie go jako mężczyzny i patrioty, co skutkuje zauważalną „germanizacją” filmowego Chopina, która pozostaje jednak niepełna i niekonsekwentna. Z filmu von Bolváry’ego można wnioskować nie tylko o oficjalnych priorytetach niemieckiej polityki zagranicznej (poprawne stosunki z sąsiednim państwem, a zarazem antysowieckość), lecz także o ekspansjonizmie III Rzeszy. Zanim Niemcy zaczęły realizować ideę skolonizowania Wschodu za pomocą środków militarnych, ich ekspansja miała charakter kulturowy, a służyły jej takie filmy, jak Chopin, piewca wolności.
Joanna „en face”. O filmie Feliksa Falka
Authors: Kaniecki Przemysław
Published: January 2025

Joanna Feliksa Falka opowiada o kobiecie, która w czasie II wojny światowej ukrywa żydowskie dziecko i staje się ofiarą oskarżenia o utrzymywanie niestosownych kontaktów z niemieckim oficerem. Kaniecki wskazuje w Joannie trzy płaszczyzny problemowe, które wiążą się z różnymi postaciami filmu. Obraz można odczytywać przez pryzmat dziewczynki Róży – jako film o holokauście; można widzieć w nim utwór o poświęceniu – Joanny; można wreszcie – co wiąże się z postaciami oskarżycieli – uznać film za wystąpienie reżysera przeciwko racjom powierzchownym, łatwemu ocenianiu, zwłaszcza wyborów człowieka postawionego w sytuacjach krańcowych. Na tej płaszczyźnie film staje się wypowiedzią w bieżącej polskiej dyskusji nad lustracją.
Mocne filmy i głębokie kompleksy. „Róża” Wojtka Smarzowskiego wobec „Jak być kochaną” Wojciecha J. Hasa
Authors: Morstin Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

Tekst jest analizą porównawczą filmów Róża Wojtka Smarzowskiego i Jak być kochaną Wojciecha J. Hasa jako utworów, które łączy temat związany m.in. z przemocą seksualną w czasie II wojny światowej. Uwzględniając kontekst historycznofilmowy ich powstania oraz przynależność do grupy filmów mierzących się z problematyką wojennej i powojennej traumy, autorka zwraca uwagę na dokonujące się na przestrzeni pięćdziesięciu lat zmiany języka filmowego oraz sposobu przedstawiania zjawisk przemocy (gwałty wojenne na kobietach). Ponadto analizuje wizerunek akowca w obu filmach, a także rolę i sposób konstrukcji bohaterki oraz jej miejsce w świecie przedstawionym.
Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif) di MI Yatabu Surabaya
Authors: Ixfina Ficky Dewi , Kusuma Pratama Surya Bagus
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pendidikan di Indonesia yang terus melakukan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan di segala aspek, untuk mengembangkan dan memajukan pendidikan, pemerintah senantiasa memberikan dorongan kepada lembaga pendidikan untuk melakukan inovasi-inovasi, salah satu cara untuk merealisasikan adalah adanya Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif) di lembaga pendidikan Islam sebagai bentuk inovasi mendorong kemajuan pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yakni menggunakan pendekatan ABCD Asset Based Community melalui langkah langkah Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, dan Destiny. Hasil kegiatan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PkM) secara garis besar mencakup beberapa komponen sebagai berikut: Pertama, keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan. Kedua, ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan. Ketiga, Ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan. Keempat, kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi.
Pembentukan Karakter dengan Menumbuhkan Kreativitas dan Inovasi pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Oktary Dewi , Meiserli Fitriyasa , Inda Wardhani Faradina
Published: January 2025

Ide – ide kreatif dan inovatif sangat penting dimiliki oleh generasi muda. Salah satu ide kreatif dan inovatif adalah dengan cara merubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang lebih berguna dan dapat  menjadi peluang usaha. Anak – anak Khatulisitiwa Berbagi merupakan komunitas anak – anak marginal yang mana orang tua mereka bekerja sebagai pemulung. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini untuk membuka wawasan anak – anak Khatulistwa Berbagi  untuk memiliki ide kreatif dengan mengubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang lebih memiliki nilai ekonomi. Selain itu dapat mengajarkan mereka untuk dapat menjaga lingkungan. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi, diskusi dan praktek. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Sekretariat Komunitas Khatulistiwa Berbagi pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2022. Adapun anak – anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ini berkisaran umur 10 – 16 tahun sebanyak 18 orang. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berjalan lancar  anak – anak Khatulistiwa Berbagi sangat bersemangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Adapun hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyakarat ini mengajarkan anak – anak Khatulisitiwa Berbagi pentingnya memiliki ide – ide kreatif dan inovatif salah satu nya mengubah barang bekas menjadi barang yang lebih memiliki nilai ekonomi dan juga dapat menjaga lingkungan sekitar.
Workshop Cara Cerdas Berinvestasi dalam Saham untuk Pemula
Authors: Rahmat Didi , Wardhani Faradina Inda , Syarkawi Yuana , Oktary Dewi
Published: January 2025

Literasi keuangan, secara spesifik pada bagaimana berinvestasi pada saham menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk memantik atau menstimulasi keinginan kaum muda untuk memulai investasi pada cara yang berbeda. Saham menjadi salah satu alternatif instrument investasi yang baik dengan tujuan keuntungan dari kepemilikan. Kegiatan workshop ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kaum muda dalam investasi saham yang pada ujungnya dapat memunculkan minat mereka untuk memulainya. Workshop ini dibagi dalam empat tahapan, yaitu preliminary test, pemberian materi workshop, post-test, dan pendampingan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini pada tahapan pertama, ke dua dan ketiga di ketahui terdapat peningkatan literasi dan minat peserta yang terdiri dari kaum muda untuk mau memulai dan mencoba berinvestasi di saham. Kemudian pada tahapan ke empat peserta di fasilitasi untuk memulai berinvestasi dengan membuka akunt di pasar modal. Sebanyak 18 peserta mengikuti kegiatan di tahap ke empat ini. Kemudian bagi peserta yang sudah memiliki akun, dalam pengelolaanya di damping oleh Pojok Investasi STIE Indoesia Pontianak.Literasi keuangan, secara spesifik pada bagaimana berinvestasi pada saham menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk memantik atau menstimulasi keinginan kaum muda untuk memulai investasi pada cara yang berbeda. Saham menjadi salah satu laternatif instrument investasi yang baik dengan tujuan keuntungan dari kepemilikan. Kegiatan workshop ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kaum muda dalam investasi saham yang pada ujungnya dapat memunculkan minat mereka untuk memulainya. Workshop ini dibagi dalam empat tahapan, yaitu preliminary test, pemberian materi workshop, post-test, dan pendampingan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini pada tahapan pertama, ke dua dan ketiga di ketahui terdapat peningkatan literasi dan minat peserta yang terdiri dari kaum muda untuk mau memulai dan mencoba berinvestasi di saham. Kemudian pada tahapan ke empat peserta di fasilitasi untuk memulai berinvestasi dengan membuka akunt di pasar modal. Sebanyak 18 peserta mengikuti kegiatan di tahap ke empat ini. Kemudian bagi peserta yang sudah memiliki akun, dalam pengelolaanya di damping oleh Pojok Investasi STIE Indonesia Pontianak.
Analisa Strategi Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas UD. Mumani dengan Menggunakan Analisa SWOT di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setyariningsih Eny , Hidayat M. Syamsul
Published: January 2025

Marketing Strategy is the right strategy to increase sales volume at UD. Numani. So the aim of this research is to find out the marketing strategy implemented by UD. Numani is able to influence the profitability of its income, by carrying out internal and external analysis, as well as finding out the right strategy to increase sales by using SWOT analysis. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research located at UD. Numani Mojokerto. The data collection technique involves conducting interviews with the owner, observing and documenting. Then the data is analyzed through SWOT analysis by identifying internal and external factors, then calculating the IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategic) matrix and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Strategic) matrix, as well as providing recommendations for strategies through the results of calculating the SWOT matrix. The results of this research found that UD. Numani is in Kwadran II position and is very likely to be able to implement marketing development strategies and product development strategies. This research also identifies internal and external factors which will then be analyzed using the SWOT matrix to produce a strength value of 3.67, weakness 1 .49, opportunity 2.49, and threat 3.73 from the results show that UD. Numani is in quadrant II or what is usually called the progressive quadrant. This position indicates that an organization is in prime and stable condition so that it is possible to continue developing various aspects, especially marketing and product development, increasing marketing reach by using and implementing online marketing strategies.
RESEARCH OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Chebeneva Olga E. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russia, Aslakhanova Seda A. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Troska Zulfiya A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Under the influence of the traditional enterprise management model, many enterprises in our country have relatively old concepts of human resource management. They often focus on the control and use of talent, while ignoring the development of human resources. Some companies often invest their corporate funds in expanding their business or developing new products, without considering the possibility of directing them to human resource development. This is due to the fact that most business managers believe that human resource development takes a long time. Based on this, this article discusses the basics of enterprise human resource management, strategies for integrating flexible management into corporate human resource management.
TRENDS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND FORECASTING FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, Zemlyacheva Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the problem of forming a scientific and methodological basis for implementing the strategic plan until 2030 in the regions of Russia, which involves achieving a new “economic miracle”: the widespread formation of “smart” regions with a rapidly growing green economy.
The objective of the article is to identify trends in the sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regional economy of the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia and to forecast further prospects until 2030. For this purpose, a trend analysis of Rosstat and Green Patrol statistics was conducted. As a result, trends in changes in the fuel and energy complex indicators in the regional economy of Russia were identified over an eight-year period from 2014 to 2022, indicating the sustainable development of the electric power industry in the Central Federal District. Among them are a moderately positive production trend (growth in the volume of environmental products in the electric power industry), a technological trend (an increase in the share of automated production), an economic trend (an increase in the industrial production index), and an environmental trend (an increase in the industrial and environmental index).
The trends are systematized and form the basis of an economic and mathematical model of sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of the Central Federal District. The theoretical significance of the model is that it demonstrated, using the example of the regions of the Central Federal District, a close relationship between the production, technological, economic and environmental development of the electric power industry in the regional economy of Russia.
Based on the model, it is substantiated that in order to achieve an “economic miracle” in Russia in the next 8 years, it is not enough to maintain the planned trends in the sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex — this will require a significant acceleration of this development in domestic regions. The author’s forecast has been made, outlining the prospects for sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regional economy of the Central Federal District of Russia until 2030. With the help of the forecast, strategic guidelines for sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regional economy of the Central Federal District have been specified — future eight-year trends that will be required to implement in practice the strategic course for the development of the Russian economy for the foreseeable future until 2030.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONEY CIRCULATION IN RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD OF THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Biryukov Dmitry V.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the historical aspects of the recovery and development of money circulation in Russia during the New Economic Policy. Taking into account the relative similarity of the restrictions, conditions, processes and financial instruments that existed in the 1920s and today, the relevance of the analysis and practical consideration of the historical experience of regulating the monetary system and money circulation is determined. The features of the economy and money circulation of the period of the New Economic Policy are revealed. The sequence, stages and content of measures to reform the country`s monetary economy are analyzed. Within the framework of reforming and improving money circulation, the importance of the issue of the Soviet gold chervonets as the main measure of monetary reform is determined.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION’S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Vasilieva Nadezhda K. , Shol Vladimir V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Zhukova Valeria M. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Myasishcheva Anastasia O. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the analysis of ways to increase the efficiency of the organization’s business activities, conducted on the example of Metropolis LLC. A SWOT analysis is carried out in the work, the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, its opportunities and threats are determined. It also evaluates the liquidity of the balance sheet and ways to improve the analysis results. The main indicators that characterize the financial condition of the organization and its solvency are calculated and compared with the national values. The dynamics of changes in the revenue of the organization under study over 8 years is studied, the average value and its change in absolute and relative terms are determined. The results of the activities of Metropolis LLC are compared with other organizations. Based on the obtained aggregate, the average values are found and the deviation of the indicators for the organization in question from those found is calculated. Based on the data obtained, a conclusion is drawn about the ways in which the efficiency of the farm can be improved.
Towards the Diagnosis of Moroccan Education Reforms: An Analytical Approach to the Incoherent Linguistic Bilingualism
Authors: Bounouche Masser
Published: January 2025

Since independence, the Moroccan education reforms have failed to establish a coherent linguistic policy and reach a consensus over it. This paper examines the historical, political, and socio-cultural considerations underlying the inconsistency in the language of instruction in Moroccan classrooms, with a focus on the latest reforms. The first part provides a chronology of the improvisation marking the education reforms marking the postcolonial linguistic policies. The second part adopts an analytical approach to reveal the inexpressible reasons underlying such policy of incoherence and imbalanced bilingual policies between Arabization and ‘Francisation’. The analysis shows that the incoherence marking the language of instruction is not purely linguistic but rather politically, economically, and culturally driven. The linguistic policy is one of assimilation, not complementarity. The paper critically highlights the attempt in the current education reform to shift from this imbalance to bilingual policies to more multilingual ones via a policy of language rotation in the classroom.
Implementasi Prestashop Pengembangan Website Hingga Pemasaran Dan Logistik Pada Toko SS Galery Rantauprapat
Authors: Juwita Juwita , Harahap Syaiful Zuhri , Bangun Budianto
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the implementation of PrestaShop in website development, marketing and logistics at the SS Galery Rantauprapat store. PrestaShop is an e-commerce platform designed to make it easier to create and manage online stores with features that support sales, including product management, payment systems, and sales analysis. In the context of SS Gallery, the implementation of PrestaShop aims to increase operational efficiency and expand market reach. The implementation process begins with designing a website that is responsive and user-friendly, allowing customers to access product information easily. The e-marketing features in PrestaShop are also used to increase product promotions, attract more customers and increase their loyalty. In addition, an integrated logistics system helps in managing goods delivery efficiently, reducing customer waiting time. The results of this research show that using PrestaShop not only increases sales productivity but also simplifies the marketing process and logistics management. In this way, SS Galery Rantauprapat can compete better in an increasingly competitive digital market. This research provides insight for other business actors about the importance of information technology in supporting business growth in the digital era.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani (Persepsi Dasar Perencanaan Dan Analisis Jabatan Di Perbankan Syariah)
Authors: Sitorus Eva Afrilisa , Aslami Nuri
Published: January 2025

In the age of globalization, numerous obstacles arise in the face of worldwide competition. One such challenge is the unrestricted, free competition present in specific regions and nations. This liberty to conduct business has become a necessity for the international community in every aspect. Thus, the significance of Human Resource Management (MSDI) cannot be overstated for Islamic Banks. It is vital to manage and utilize human resources in a productive, effective, and efficient manner to survive and thrive in the international arena.  Human resources are an inexhaustible bounty from Allah SWT. However, if they are not appropriately managed, organizations, businesses, and even nations can fall behind and crumble. If an organization, company, or country fails to develop, the problem lies not with the quality of human resources, but with the quality of human resource management. Proper management can bring out the best in people and lead to the growth of institutions, companies, and developed countries. To achieve this objective, the workforce is meticulously planned and comprehensively analyzed in terms of positions (jobs) within the SDI section of the Shariah Bank. This is done to identify qualified candidates and bring them together in one place.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pada Usaha Cilok Goang Yummy
Authors: Agustin Imel Aura , Rahman Layalia Auliaur , Sampurna Yoga , Perwito Perwito
Published: January 2025

A business feasibility study is a series of evaluations used to assess the viability of a proposed investment or business. Cilok goang, one of West Java’s traditional foods, holds promising prospects for development into a potential business. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the cilok goang business using a feasibility study approach encompassing seven main aspects: legal, market and marketing, financial, technical and operational, management and organization, economic and social, and environmental impact. The methods used include qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data collected through field observations, market surveys, and document analysis. The results indicate that the cilok goang business has broad market opportunities, supported by high demand, especially in urban areas. Financially, the business demonstrates favorable profit projections with a relatively short payback period. Operationally, raw materials are readily available at affordable prices, and the production process can be adapted to various scales. Legal and environmental aspects do not pose significant challenges. Therefore, the cilok goang business is deemed feasible for development, either by opening new branches or through product diversification.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Gosok Gigi yang Benar terhadap Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa SDN 3 Asrikaton, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yulianti Eny
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) asserts that the global health indicator target for oral health is the maintenance of dental and oral health from childhood and adolescence through old age. The oral health of children significantly influences the development of their teeth. One of the efforts to ensure good dental and oral health is by increasing awareness of dental health through education on proper tooth brushing techniques. This community service involves mentoring on the correct method of tooth brushing and maintaining dental and oral health, taking place at SD Negeri 3 Asrikaton, Malang, East Java. The community service method employed includes providing theoretical materials and practical guidance on proper tooth brushing techniques. The results indicate an increase in students' awareness of maintaining dental and oral health, as evidenced by the growing number of students engaging in tooth brushing before bedtime.
Open Data Government in The 2024 Election: Sirekap Application
Authors: Murniyati Yanur  , Erinda Alfiani Fauzi  , Andi Ilmi Utami Irwan
Published: January 2025

Open data is the right of all people in all lines including in the implementation of the 2024 election. Open data in the implementation of the 2024 election is assisted by several applications and websites, one of which is SIREKAP. The SIREKAP application is used by the head and members of the KPPS to monitor and evaluate election data in 2024. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are that the SIREKAP application has a full effect in supporting Open data during the 2024 Election, this is evidenced by the application in real time providing the information needed in the 2024 election process. The obstacles to SIREKAP are the limited technological infrastructure and internet connectivity in several areas, especially in Central Kalimantan, which can slow down the vote recapitulation process, so that the data delayed displayed to KPPS.