bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of chlorophyll concentration in the birch (Betula pendula) leaves under the conditions of technogenic pollution in the city of Biysk
Authors: Sokolova G. G , Kondrateva I. A , Kalgina M. V.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the results of biochemical studies of chlorophyll content in leaves of birch growing in different conditions in the city of Biysk: control, parks, squares, highways, petrol stations, factories, thermal power plants. In park areas, compared with the control, the content of chlorophylls a and b and the a / b ratio are lower. The best conditions for the growth of birch trees (closeness of crowns, distance from highways, and lower frequency of attendance) contribute to an increase in the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves. The sparse location of trees in squares and their intensive visits, emissions from industrial enterprises, cars and thermal power plants lead to a decrease in the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves. Regardless of the growing conditions, a regular increase in the content of chlorophyll a is observed during the growing season. A change in the content of chlorophyll a in birch leaves has been revealed; in the city of Biysk, it is changing downward in the following row of growing places: control -> parks -> squares -> highways -> petrol stations -> factories -> CHP. In dynamics by month, a slight increase in the concentration of chlorophylls in July was detected in all places of birch growth, and then its decrease in August.
Geographic isolation and ribotypes on the example of some endemics of the genus Corydalis (Fumariaceae)
Authors: Sukhov A. S , Mikhailova M. A. , Machs E. M.
Published: December 2023

The main topic of this scientific work is the study of the characteristics of species ribotypes under conditions of long-term ecological and reproductive isolation. Three groups of endemics were selected. The first group is gypsophilic species: ^rydalis sangardanica Mikhailova, С. microphylla Mikhailova, С. gypsophyla Mikhailova. The second group is the rock cushion species: С. mira (Batalin) C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang, and С. yazgulemica Mikhailova et Sochivko. The third group is rocky, geographically isolated species: С. macrocalyx Litv, and С. rupestris Kotschy. The scientific novelty in this work is the use of genetic methods of analysis in the field of studying the possible hybridization of species of the genus Corydalis (Fumariaceae). NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing) was performed on the Illumina MiSeq platform. The first transcribed spacer (ITS1) of the nuclear ribosomal 35S rDNA gene was taken as a marker region. As a result, for each sample, a set of Zotu multicopy ribotypes (zero-radius operational taxonomic unit) was obtained, on the basis of which a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the samples was performed. It was shown that there are no common ribotypes in all three groups. The number of ribotypes in the studied species varies from one to six, which may be due to the peculiarities of hybridization in the past.
Taxonomic revision of species of the genus Kailashia based on analysis of morphological data and molecular phylogeny
Authors: Terentieva E. I. , Lavrova T. V. , Ukrainskaja U. A , Kljuykov E. V
Published: December 2023

The article clarifies the species composition of the genus Kailashia using molecular phylogenetic methods and compares the results with the morphological data presented in the paper of Kljuykov et al. (2022). For molecular phylogenetic analysis, herbarium samples were taken from the MW, HARV, KUN and NAS herbariums. Internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of the 18S-26S region of nuclear ribosomal DNA were chosen as a molecular marker. The description of the new species Kailasia bouffordii based on the results of previous morphological studies (Kljuykov et al., 2022) is consistent with the results of the reconstruction of molecular phylogeny. Kailashia is a small natural genus with three endemic species (K. robusta, K. xizangensis, K. bouffordii) that form a high posterior monophyletic group in the Selineae clade.
Formation of herbaceous perennials collection in the botanical garden of Surgut State University
Authors: Turbina I. N.
Published: December 2023

Formation of floral and ornamental plants collection and their introductive study in Surgut Botanical Garden actively began in 2018; this collection is currently beingreplenished and comprises 330 plant taxa, including 148 plant species and varieties, as well as 182 species and garden species related to 88 genera from 30 families. Standard introduction methods - ecological-geographical, phytocoenotic and genus complexes method are used for creating, maintaining and expanding the collection of ornamental herbaceous perennials. Apart from expeditionary replenishment, the species composition is expanded by delectus, exchange of collection funds with Russian botanical gardens. The botanical garden species composition expands mainly through the purchase of species in transplant nurseries and gratuitous transfer of plant material from private collections. At that, selection of promising garden classes is primarily determined by climatic conditions of introductionpoint. For the last five years, annual replenishment of herbaceous plant collection comprises on average 52 plant items, the loss - 7 plantitems. Thus, the status of large monocollections includes Tulipa L., Astilbe Buch.-Ham., Iris L., Gladiolus L., Phlox L., Hosta Tratt. generic complexes.
Taxonomical revision and typification species of Allium L.
Authors: Khassanov F. O. , Kubentayev S. A. , Turdibaev O. A.
Published: December 2023

This article is dedicated to taxonomy of small desert onions in Turan floristical provinces within largest subgenera Allium s. l. Alliance of poorly known species Allium lehmannianum Mercklin. was studied. Lectotype of this species was designated with locus classicus in the western part of its distribution nearby Aral Lake. Map of distribution of this rare species was created on the base of studied herbarium samples stored in AA, TASH, MW. It is recommended to include it in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (3 edition). Historical information about A. Lehmann’s botanical research in Central Asia is presented. Conspectus of sections of Multicaulea F. O. Khass. (4 species) and Unicaulea F. O. Khass. (3 species) are given. A key has been compiled to identify all species of these sections, indicating the types, synonyms cited in the main floristic revisions and distribution. The article provides quantitative data on the richness of onions in the flora of Eurasia. Sections Unicaulea and Multicaulea are endemic Turanian ancestral taxa, whose species grow exclusively on rocky habitats, while another more progressive desert section is Eremoprasum (Kamelin) F. O. Khass., R. M. Fritsch et Friesen with the type species Allium sabulosum Stev. ex C. Claus grow on sands from the Caspian deserts to Mongolia and China.
The influence of anthropogenic factors on the morphological features of the leaf apparatus of the balsamic poplar (Populus balsamifera L.)
Authors: Tsvetkova N. V.
Published: December 2023

The use of a promising culture of balsamic poplar in the 1950-1970s post-war years in the landscaping of Siberian cities became widespread in squares, parks, lawns along the road network and in urban forests. At the time of the creation of such landscaping facilities, the conditions of their growth did not have significant differences. To date, with the development of motorization, the use of reagents for the maintenance of the road network and the conduct of acaricide treatments in squares and parks, a significant difference has formed in the growing conditions of balsamic poplar crops. Biomonitoring of the state of the environment was carried out at three fundamentally different sites in Novosibirsk. Evaluation of the fluctuating asymmetry of balsamic poplar leaves showed that ordinary plantings along the road network are characterized by a high deviation from the stability of development. Forest crops of balsamic poplar in urban forests are characterized by the presence of deviations from the stability of development. The best indicators were obtained for balsamic poplar plantings in landscape groups in the park - the presence of a weak deviation from the stability of development. The best indicators were obtained for balsamic poplar plantings in landscape groups in the park - the presence of a violation of the stability of development. To date, 50-70-year-old balsamic poplar crops grown on the territory of the megalopolis are characterized by varying degrees of disturbance or deviation from the stability of development. They can be arranged according to the stability reduction scale in the following order: landscape groups in the park, forest crops in urban forests and ordinary planting on lawns along the road network.
The features of the growth and development of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge in the VILAR Botanical Garden
Authors: Tsitsilin A. N.
Published: December 2023

The results of studies in 2019-2022 of a new medicinal plant for the flora of Russia Anemarrhena asphodeloides are presented. In the conditions of the VILAR Botanical Garden, all phenological phases are observed. However, the onset of generative phases in Anemarrhena asphodeloides occurs a month later than in nature. So, flowering does not begin in June, but it occurs in the second half of July. The beginning of seed ripening is noted not in August but at the end of September. In addition, plants of Anemarrhena asphodeloides during introduction (zone of excessive moisture) reach a greater height (up to 120 cm) than in natural dry conditions (up to 100 cm). It is shown that during spring sowing, Anemarrhena asphodeloides individuals finish their vegetation in the first year of life in the rosette phase with a height of 12.8-25.7 cm (3-8 leaves). In the second year of life, the generative phase is observed in 62 % of individuals, and in the third year it occurs in 64.5 % of specimens. The average weight of air-dry rhizomes with roots is 14,9 ± 3,5 g/individuals in three-year-olds, and 18,4 ± 4,1 g/individuals in four-year-olds.
Increasing the size of mesophyll cells as a mechanism for adaptation to climate aridity of two steppe plant species in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yudina P. K. , Ivanova L. A. , Ronzhina D. A. , Migalina S. V. , Kalashnikova I. V. , Ivanov L. A.
Published: December 2023

We studied the leaf traits of steppe species - Artemisia austriaca Jacq. (Asteraceae) and Stipa lessingiana Trin. et Rupr. (Poaceae) in two communities of true steppe and desert steppe in Kazakhstan. The whole-leaf traits changed differently within species, mesophyll traits had similar changes with aridity. The leaf thickness and the leaf mass area increased in desert steppe in Artemisia, while in grass species these leaf traits did not change. However, mesophyll cell sizes increased in desert steppe in both species. An increase in cell sizes, as well as in the chloroplast number per cell in A. austriaca and in the cell number per leaf area in S. lessingiana, led in both species to a rise of the total chloroplasts’ surface per leaf area unit being important to carbon dioxide diffusion. We concluded that despite the generally accepted stereotype about «small-cell mesophyll» in steppe xerophytes, namely in some species an increase in cell size, aimed at increasing the internal assimilation surface of the leaf, can be considered as a mechanism for adapting the photosynthetic apparatus of steppe plants to climate aridity.
„A Critical Student of Augustine” – Reinhold Niebuhr’s Interpretation of Augustine
Authors:   , Darabos Ádám
Published: December 2023

In the past half-century, the American social sciences have been eager to research Reinhold Niebuhr’s ideas. Most current works on Niebuhr deal with either what Niebuhr thought or its contemporary consequences. This has distracted the attention from the “sources” of Niebuhr, namely, what kind of theoretical influences affected him while shaping his political thought. This objection is valid even in the case of (Saint) Augustine (354-430), who – based on the relevant literature, Niebuhr’s intellectual autobiography, and his wife’s, Ursula’s Niebuhr statements – has had a significant influence on his thought. In a private letter, Niebuhr called himself a “critical student of Augustine.” This dissertation aims to fill a theoretical gap through a systematic elaboration and evaluation of Niebuhr’s interpretation of Augustine. The dissertation – by overviewing Niebuhr’s scholarly work – presents how Niebuhr interpreted Augustine and his ideas. The focus is on the content and context of Niebuhr’s thoughts on Augustine and his ideas, the different characteristics of Niebuhr’s theoretical phases, the reasons for changes, and the overall picture. The main body of the research is based on primary sources from Niebuhr; nineteen books were processed, most of which are monographs or compilations of essays and sermons. The initial novelty of the dissertation lies in the systematic effort to understand Niebuhr’s interpretation of Augustine throughout his life and scholarship. It also shortly refers to the gravest misunderstandings of Niebuhr’s interpretation of Augustine. Furthermore, it seriously considers the numerous influences (theoretical and historical) that changed Niebuhr’s perspective on Augustine (for instance, Charles Norris Cochrane’s impact). Ultimately, the incessant focus on the chronological aspect helped formulate grounded conclusions connected to Augustine, for instance, in the case of Christian realism.
Új német hegemónia Európában : Németország hatalmi pozíciója az Európai Unióban a 2008-as gazdasági válságot követően
Authors:   , Naszádos Zsófia
Published: December 2023

• A disszertáció célja annak vizsgálata, hogy a 2008-as világgazdasági válság, majd a nyomában Európában 2010-2011-ben kialakult szuverén adósságválság idején, és azt követő időszakban Németország hatalmi pozíciója elsősorban gazdasági aspektusból milyen változáson ment keresztül, ez hogyan befolyásolta az európai gazdasági kormányzás működését, különös tekintettel a görög szuverén adósságválság kezelésére. • A dolgozat első hipotézise szerint a szociális piacgazdaság elveinek (ordoliberalizmus) követése mérsékelte a válságnak való kitettséget Németországban. Mind a válságot megelőző reformok, mind a válságkezelés szelleme megfeleltethető volt a hagyományos ordoliberális elveknek, és ezek érvényesítése alapvetően hozzájárult az ország gazdasági teljesítményének európai mezőnyből való kiemelkedéséhez. A fő kihívásokat alapvetően napjainkban is a belső fogyasztást kellően nem ösztönző, szélsőségesen exportorientált gazdaságszerkezet, a mára a tömeges migráció miatt némileg átalakult, de létező demográfiai kihívások jelentik. Összességében azonban a hipotézisben megfogalmazott állítás igazolható. • A dolgozat második hipotézise szerint a 2008-as gazdasági világválság és a 2011-es szuverén adósságválság hatására az Európai Unióban a német hegemónia korszaka nyílt meg. Összességében megállapíthatjuk, hogy Németország jelenlegi, Európai Unión belüli gazdasági, gazdaságpolitikai szerepe alapján nem feleltethető meg egy klasszikus, az Egyesült Államok 1945 utáni globális szerepét ideáltipikusnak tekintő, hegemón szereplőnek, még abban az esetben sem, ha a csupán korlátozottan, kizárólag a gazdasági szférára vonatkoztatjuk a hegemón kritériumait. A hegemónia fogalmának újkori dekonstruálásával, amely megjelenik Loriaux (1992) és Pedersen (2002) megközelítéseiben, a korlátozott, felemás hegemón pozíció igazolható: Németország, bár egyelőre elzárkózik attól, hogy élére álljon az európai gazdasági integráció valódi kockázatközösségként működő optimális valutaövezetté alakításától, szociokulturális, gazdaságfilozófiai befolyása a közös európai intézményeken keresztül a válságkezelés teljes időtartama alatt, napjainkig érezteti hatását. Hogy e befolyás jellege, szellemisége megváltozhat-e, a következő évtizedek egyik központi kérdése lesz az európai gazdasági integráció fejlődése kapcsán.
Application of the Case Method in the Field of Skills Development — The relationship between a transformative teaching method and skills development in business education
Authors:   , Ábrahám Zsolt
Published: December 2023

My doctoral research examines the relationship between the case method and skills development in the context of business education. The main question of the article-based doctoral dissertation is looking for an answer to “What forms of application the case method do exist in the field of skills development?”. The scientific articles in the dissertation are further investigating three sub-questions, and the individual publications are focusing on each of these questions. The historical development and evolution of the case method can be divided into six stages. By today, a case ecosystem has been developed around the method. Based on the learning environment and learning outcomes, four main application forms of the case method - case discussions (1), case assignments (2), extracurricular case discussions (3) and case competitions (4) - can be identified using the case method map. The introductory article presented the example of the Business Economics Pyramid of Corvinus University of Budapest and the Central European Case Competition and also confirmed that case-based education is driven by case instructors, talents and representatives of companies. Nowadays, case competitions are getting more complex and aim to simulate real business problems. The complexity of case competitions is also increasing and there are more and more competitions that take different formats. The majority of events are based on more live and strategic cases. The second article of the dissertation deals with case-based skill measurement. Case-solving students can acquire new knowledge and improve their problem-solving skills through case-solving. Case solvers can gain new problem-, functional area-, company-, industry-, and country-specific knowledge by solving a case study. During the case-solving, they can develop 21 skills, which can be divided into four categories: problem-solving (create), project management (conduct), collaboration (collaborate) and communication (communicate). The case study-based skills measurement identified four different university talent management strategies. The third article of the dissertation reviews the application of the methodology in public education through a seven-factor, lesson- and subject-based criteria system. History, geography and value-based subjects are best suited to the application of case method in primary and secondary public education.
Budapest vizsgálata belföldi kerékpáros turisztikai desztinációként
Authors: Molnár Bálint , Munkácsy András , Jászberényi Melinda
Published: December 2023

A kerékpározás népszerűsége a Covid19-járvány korlátozásainak pozitív mellékhatásaként világszerte megnőtt. A tendencia magas potenciált hordoz az élhető városi mobilitás és a fenntartható turizmus térnyeréséhez. Tanulmányunk Budapestet mint belföldi turisztikai desztinációt vizsgálja, a kerékpáros infrastruktúra megítélésére fókuszálva. Kérdőíves kutatásunk 112 kitöltő válaszait tartalmazza. A mintát Budapest és környékének lakosai, illetve vidéki lakosok körére bontottuk. Az eredmények alapján Budapest mint aktív turisztikai desztináció megítélése a vidéki kitöltők körében kedvezőtlenebb, elsősorban a megközelíthetőség és az élményígéret kapcsán. A válaszok alapján a főváros vonzerejének növelése érdekében az infrastruktúra minősége, a járműforgalom volumene és a kerékpárosbarát szolgáltatások köre sürget beavatkozást, fejlesztést.
A tányérmaradék csökkentési lehetőségeinek vizsgálata a büféreggeliztetés példáján
Authors: Nemes Petra , Karakasné Morvay Klára
Published: December 2023

Az élelmiszer-pazarlás mára globális problémává nőtte ki magát, és nagy kihívást jelent a vendéglátóiparban. Jelen cikk ennek egy kis részét vizsgálja, a tányérmaradék (plate waste, azaz az étkezés után a vendégek tányérján maradó étel) keletkezésének okait és csökkentési lehetőségeit. Az esettanulmány egy négycsillagos szálloda büfé rendszerű reggeliztetésére épül, és több kutatási módszert alkalmaz, melyeknek jelen tanulmányban csak egy része kerül bemutatásra. A vizsgálat összefüggéseket keres a vendégek neme, elégedettsége és a tányérmaradék mértéke között. A vendégek befolyásolására kihelyezett tájékoztatók hatását szintén vizsgáltuk. A kutatás újfent bizonyította a figyelemfelkeltés pozitív hatását. Néhány jó gyakorlat és a szerzők javaslatai más szállodák esetében is alkalmazhatóak.
Quantum Vacuum: A New Perspective on Dark Matter and Dark Energy in Cosmology
Authors: Bhattacharya Riddhiman
Published: December 2023

In the standard model of cosmology called λCDM, two key elements were introduced to address certain issues in the behavior of galaxies in clusters as predicted by General Relativity. These elements are dark matter and dark energy. λCDM relies on the equations of General Relativity to distribute the total mass and energy of the universe, attributing 4.92% to matter (including only regular matter), 26.8% to dark matter, and 68.3% to dark energy. This allocation is based on observations made by the Planck mission and does not consider bosonic matter, such as the quantum vacuum. However, the precise nature of dark matter and dark energy remains a mystery. λCDM lacks a complete physical theory of gravity since General Relativity provides powerful equations without a concrete definition of spacetime and a static gravitational field.This has led to certain properties, like curvature, viscosity, a dragging reference frame, and gravitational effects, being incorrectly attributed to spacetime itself by materialist substantivalism, a widely accepted philosophical interpretation that complements General Relativity. In contrast, we propose that these properties actually originate from the quantum vacuum, which is the primary form of matter. In our view, the quantum vacuum serves as the source of both dark matter and dark energy. These two components are opposing effects of the quantum vacuum’s interaction with cosmic structures. When the quantum vacuum interacts gravitationally with these structures, it causes spacetime to curve. As the formation of these structures declines, which has been happening for around five billion years, the quantum vacuum remains nearly flat because its self-gravitational interactions are very weak. This flatness leads to the accelerated expansion of the universe.
BANG, BANG! VOCÊ MORREU:
Authors: Carlos da Cruz Filho Luiz , Victor Vieira da Silva João , De Paula Vilela Mundim Iago , Bispo da Silva Thiago , Oliveira Santos Samuel , Do Prado Vagner Matias
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva descrever e problematizar alguns trechos do filme Bang, Bang! Você morreu e vislumbrar como, em aulas de educação física, seria possível promover intervenções pedagógicas para enfrentamento ao bullying. Trata-se do trabalho final de uma disciplina de graduação do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Metodologicamente, a proposta parte do método ensaístico com contribuições da análise documental mediadas por trechos de cenas do material fílmico. Como considerações apontamos que o trabalho contribuiu para que os estudantes de educação física questionassem a produção escolar da violência e refletissem sobre possiblidades para seu enfrentamento por meio da prática pedagógica em Educação Física. Ainda, permitiu com que criticassem o processo de formação inicial de professoras e professores da área que, não raro, secundarizam discussões sobre diferenças, violências e desigualdades.
EDUCAÇÃO, SEXUALIDADES E RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO:
Authors: Consolação Davi Reis , Carneiro Araujo Ludmilla , Silveira Meireles Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o Instagram como um Artefato Cultural produtor de currículos que contribuem para a formação sobre as questões de gênero e sexualidades. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e análise de discurso na tentativa de analisar os discursos presentes em algumas postagens em perfis do Instagram que abordam as relações de gênero e sexualidade, bem como as interações de usuários, mapeando modos de pensar produzidos a partir do contato com as páginas. Conclui-se que o Instagram, como um artefato cultural, formativo e influenciador, está presente no cotidiano dos jovens e é capaz de, através dos perfis, postagens e interações, moldar os pensamentos e comportamentos dos usuários também no tema da sexualidade e dos gêneros, sendo capaz de produzir ações
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA INFÂNCIAS LGBTI+ NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Carpes Barros Cassal Luan , Dos Santos Oliveira Tainá
Published: December 2023

Diante das condições opressivas presentes nos espaços formativos e do aumento da violência letal contra população LGBTI+, parece imprescindível considerarmos a escola, também, como lugar de produção do viver. Entendemos que a violência e seus efeitos não estão ontologicamente conectados aos corpos dissidentes, mas antes, reconhecemos força disruptiva perante as normas sociais. Buscamos, portanto, visibilizar modos de ser que emergem no processo pedagógico, quando atravessados por opressões e violências que se interseccionam. Para isso, apostamos que contar histórias dissidentes é um esforço na contramão da narrativa hegemônica do grupo vitorioso. O presente artigo performa um exercício narrativo a partir da imagem de crianças e adolescentes, que estabelecem outras formas não só de performar, mas de garantir o reconhecimento do gênero no ambiente escolar, anunciando, assim, uma pedagogia queer.
MAPEAMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NACIONAL ACERCA DO BULLYING HOMOFÓBICO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Roslindo Paranhos William , Fernandes de Macedo Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um panorama da produção acadêmica na pós-graduação brasileira acerca do bullying homofóbico nas escolas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, sendo pesquisadas as dissertações e teses do Catálogo de Teses e Periódicos CAPES, entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Foram identificadas 13 produções que se relacionam com o escopo desta pesquisa. Como resultados, observa-se uma ínfima produção que relaciona a homofobia com o campo da educação infantil, assim como estudos que ampliem o debate em torno do bullying por uma óptica interseccional. Merecem destaque a falta de apoio das gestões educacionais, a escassez de políticas públicas específicas e o avanço do conservadorismo nacional. O principal aspecto constatado se relaciona com a sugestão de que se estabeleçam parcerias entre escola, família e movimentos sociais, a fim de que sejam criadas redes de apoio e de compartilhamento de conhecimentos relativos ao tema.
PRINCÍPIOS E ORIENTAÇÕES PARA UMA PROPOSTA DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL COM VISTAS À EMANCIPAÇÃO
Authors: De Medeiros Natanael , Brizola Yared Yalin
Published: December 2023

O referido texto tem como eixo a compreensão de que o acesso aos conhecimentos científicos sobre sexualidade, Educação Sexual e violência sexual é um Direito Humano fundamental e universal. A violência sexual (VS) contra crianças e adolescentes é um fenômeno complexo, considerado um problema mundial de saúde pública. A escola representa um local estratégico para o enfrentamento da VS, bem como de outras violências, podendo auxiliar no processo de identificação, denúncia e, sobretudo, na promoção de estratégias de prevenção. A partir da vivência em uma trajetória de seis anos como psicólogo formador, constatou-se, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, a ausência de produções científicas sobre o enfrentamento da VS no campo da Educação. Destarte, apresentamos princípios e orientações para uma proposta intencional de formação continuada de professores/as sobre VS com vistas à emancipação e ao fortalecimento da rede de proteção da criança e do adolescente.
INTERLOCUÇÕES ENTRE FRIDA KAHLO E GÊNERO:
Authors: De Bárbara Wendt Lucas , Rodrigues Cauê , Dalla Valle Lutiere
Published: December 2023

Esta escrita parte de experiências pedagógicas desenvolvidas na Educação Infantil ao acionar junto às crianças o olhar crítico-reflexivo entorno às noções estereotipadas de corpo e gênero que eram trazidas por elas em nossos encontros. A partir de referenciais visuais da obra da artista mexicana Frida Kahlo em diálogo com o livro Grandes mulheres que mudaram o mundo, interrogamos como se articulavam suas percepções mediante distintas formas de representação dos corpos e gêneros, para além daquilo que comumente era visibilizado pelas mídias hegemônicas ou em seus cotidianos. Neste interim, nos interessou examinar como operavam as políticas de representação na produção dos seus imaginários, sobretudo no que tange às questões de gênero quando colocadas em processos de problematização por contrastes ou similaridades. Coincidimos que é a partir da infância que as noções de corpo e gênero são constituídas, sobretudo atravessadas pelos artefatos culturais de consumo produzidos pelas grandes indústrias. E que, portanto, são relevantes proposições que contribuam para pensar e problematizar versões estereotipadas bem como perspectivas binárias e preconceituosas de gênero. Neste contexto, a aliança entre a arte e a literatura junto às crianças nos possibilitou o fomento ao olhar reflexivo-crítico frente a determinadas noções de corpo e gênero que formavam parte de seus repertórios.
O QUE PODE O CINEMA NA EDUCAÇÃO?
Authors: Narvaz Martha Giudice , Goulart Pereira Ana Lúcia , Silva da Luz Caroline
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa objetiva discutir a contribuição do cinema à educação, por meio de um programa de extensão desenvolvido na unidade Alegrete da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2014 e 2019. Entendemos o cinema não apenas como ferramenta didático-pedagógica, mas também como mecanismo que tem a potência de desacomodar o pensamento e engendrar resistência aos saberes instituídos. O método escolhido foi o estudo de caso, descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo análise documental e questionário. Os dados foram analisados a partir de perspectivas teóricas que pensam o cinema na educação e os resultados apontaram para a avaliação positiva do programa. Por fim, é possível concluir que o cinema tanto se consolida como ferramenta didático-pedagógica quanto como dispositivo de mobilização de afetos e de sensibilidades para se inventarem outros modos de vida.
Atuação das populações ribeirinhas frente à Política Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Pará e a gestão da pesca artesanal no Tapajós
Authors: Nogueira Rubens Elias Duarte , Amaral Lucilene Oliveira da Silva
Published: December 2023

A água é um bem comum, limitado e escasso, pauta de discussão global para a implementação de políticas públicas que garantam o acesso ao recurso para as gerações presentes e futuras. Na Amazônia, o pescado é a principal fonte de proteína e renda para os ribeirinhos e garante a continuidade da atividade. Os pescadores artesanais estabelecem regras de uso e acesso aos ambientes aquáticos por meio de acordos de pesca.A Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos estabelece uma gestão participativa e que atenda o interesse dos grupos vulneráveis como as populações tradicionais, dentre eles os pescadores artesanais. No estado do Pará o Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos ainda não está implementado e os pescadores artesanais discutem as regras de uso e gestão dos recursos pesqueiros em paralelo às discussões sobre os recursos hídricos. O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma revisão bibliográfica das produções científicas sobre a Políticas de Recursos Hídricos no Pará e a atuação dos pescadores artesanais do baixo e médio Tapajós.O método utilizado foi a revisão bibliográfica exploratória utilizando as bases de dados Web of Science e análise de discurso. Nos resultados preliminares observou-se uma baixa atuação das populações ribeirinhos nos espações de discussões da Política Estadual de Recursos Hídricos no Pará, ao mesmo tempo em que a pesca artesanal vem sendo impactada pelas políticas de desenvolvimento que favorecem os grandes empreendimentos no Tapajós.
situação do acesso à água potável dos habitantes de municípios rurais de pequeno porte da Bacia Hidrográfica da Lagoa Mirim e Canal São Gonçalo (L – 040)
Authors: Leite Borges Marcia , Veleda Moura Danieli , Vasconcellos Maria da Penha
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta a situação dos municípios rurais de pequeno porte da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Piratini e Canal São Gonçalo, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em relação ao acesso à água potável. Nestas localidades o atingimento do Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) número 6 se torna uma realidade ainda mais distante. Neste sentido, a questão central a ser respondida é: Qual a importância da utilização de indicadores específicos que mensurem o acesso à água potável nos municípios rurais de pequeno porte? Verificou-se a necessidade de maior clareza e disponibilização das informações acerca desse acesso, para se pensar  pensadas na construção das políticas públicas locais.
Hallyu como instrumento de soft power sul-coreano
Authors: Barros II João , Yuri Sasaki Alissa , Letícia Vieira Ana , Andriotti de Oliveira Beatriz , Alves Quadros Milena , da Silva Xavier Viviane
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise da indústria cultural sul-coreana, considerando o desenvolvimento histórico do país e da Hallyu, destacando marcos de maior relevância na estratégia político-econômica e abarcando todo o período de pós-independência até sua atualidade. Para isso, será utilizado como base as ideias de Joseph Nye sobre soft power; fazendo-se um estudo sobre o modo em que as manifestações da cultura sul-coreana foram institucionalizadas e transformadas em poderio político, tirando o Estado da crise pós-guerra. Desta forma, o artigo visa compreender o processo de criação da imagem da Coreia do Sul no âmbito internacional. Para tanto, ficará perceptível que o uso do soft power contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de sua política externa, acarretando em um aumento na economia, turismo, visibilidade e influência do país.
Gobierno municipal, actitudes sociales y consenso en tiempos de dictadura
Authors: Larker José Miguel , Monzón María Rita
Published: December 2023

El artículo desarrolla un estudio de caso centrado en una localidad proponiéndose contribuir a la construcción de una visión más comprehensiva de la relación entre dictadura y sociedad. Para ello, en la primera parte se reconstruyen aspectos que caracterizaron el desarrollo político-social en la ciudad de Santo Tomé atendiendo al accionar de los agentes locales del poder militar, puntualmente aquellos que tendieron al reordenamiento de la estructura municipal y a la producción de un discurso de “eficiencia” a través de la prensa gráfica, considerando particularmente la información sobre la obra pública y su rol como constructor de consenso. En la segunda parte del artículo, se abordan algunas de las formas que adquirieron las actitudes sociales de la “gente corriente”, observables en el accionar de una parte de las asociaciones vecinales y de las cooperadoras que más relevancia obtuvieron en la prensa escrita.
El caso de «los mendigos de Bussi» y los dilemas éticos de la prensa catamarqueña durante el mes de julio del año 1977
Authors: Perea Jorge
Published: December 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos, por una parte, describir en forma sintética la redada de “limpieza” de mendigos tucumanos que fue ordenada por el general Antonio Domingo Bussi en el mes de agosto de 1977. Por otro lado, describiremos algunas de las prácticas de espontánea solidaridad comunitaria con quienes habían sido abandonados en las serranías catamarqueñas y, además, pondremos atención en el análisis del rol contrastante que asumieron los medios de prensa gráfica local en la cobertura y valoración de estos hechos.
Reseña de Valeria Snitcofsky, Historia de las villas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. De los orígenes hasta nuestros días. Tejido Urbano, 2022, 332 págs.
Authors: Gomes Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Este texto reseña el libro de Valeria Snitcofsky, Historia de las villas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. De los orígenes hasta nuestros días. Se trata de una obra que plantea el problema de la informalidad urbana y cómo ha sido nombrada en un extenso período que se inicia a finales del siglo XIX, cuando aún no se empleaba el término villa para designarla, hasta el inicio de la pandemia de coronavirus. A lo largo de ese período, Snitcofsky analiza las formas de negociación, confrontación y resistencia que los movimientos villeros establecieron con el Estado y sus agentes.
Reseña de Gabriela Águila, Historia de la última dictadura militar. Siglo XXI, 2023, 272 págs.
Authors: Bona Victoria
Published: December 2023

El presente comentario recupera los principales aportes del último libro de Gabriela Águila. Plantea que el texto se presenta como investigación histórica y como síntesis historiográfica de los estudios sobre la última dictadura en Argentina siendo su publicación un importante acontecimiento para el campo de la Historia Reciente. Asimismo, subraya la diversidad de actores, los énfasis, los principales argumentos y las distintas dimensiones que la obra comprende.
Numerical and experimental investigations on a bladeless turbine: Tesla's cohesion-type innovation
Authors: Sivaramakrishnaiah Malayathi , Nasan Dhanajan Savary , Sharma Prabhakar , Le Thanh Tuan , Tran Minh Ho , Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong , Tran Viet Dung
Published: December 2023

The design, numerical simulation, manufacturing, and physical experimentation of Tesla's bladeless centripetal turbine for electrical power production are the topics of this research project. The turbine generates rotational motion in the discs by directing pressurized air and water tangentially across parallel smooth disc surfaces. The fluid speed parameter at the nozzle inlet determines the power generated. To ensure optimal mechanical design parameters, SolidWorks design software, fluid dynamics concepts, and machine element design were employed. The numerical simulation software ANSYS CFX was used. The numerical and qualitative findings of the models and physical experiments coincided well. The study revealed that the power production and turbine efficiency were regulated by the input sources and blade size. Variations in the fluid composition between the discs may additionally have an impact on the outcomes. The researchers investigated the connection between input fluid pressure and turbine efficiency, as well as the number of discs and turbine power. The prototype could generate 76.52 W of electricity at 50 bar pressure and 1.01e+05 Reynolds number. The operation was efficiently simulated using CFD, with only a 9.3% difference between experimental and simulated results. Overall, this research provides an in-depth assessment of Tesla's bladeless centripetal turbine. It verifies the design and numerical simulation methodologies used, as well as identifies the essential aspects impacting turbine performance and efficiency. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the turbine's behavior and give ideas for improving its performance.
Przydatność tekstów podręcznikowych na lekcji języka szwedzkiego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem komponentu kulturowego – na podstawie analizy podręcznika Mitt i Mål
Authors: Iwaniak Kamil
Published: December 2023

Artykuł zwraca uwagę na możliwości wykorzystania tekstów podręcznikowych na lekcji języka szwedzkiego jako języka obcego. Jakościowa analiza podręcznika Mitt     i Mål kierującego się do uczniów na poziomie średniozaawansowanym pozwala ustalić przydatność tekstów oraz towarzyszących im zadań dla rozwoju międzykulturowej kompetencji komunikacyjnej. W części empirycznej badane są zawarte w tekstach treści kulturowe oraz sposoby, na jakie uczniowie zachęcani są do interakcji, sprzyjającej rozwojowi umiejętności i zachowań pożądanych w ramach treningu interkulturowego. Wyniki analizy pokazują, które dziedziny życia prywatnego i zawodowego w opinii autorów podręcznika kryją potencjał nieporozumienia podczas kontaktów z mieszkańcami Szwecji.
Postrzeganie, zasada antropiczna, język i źródła jego zasilania, i co z tego wynika dla ekolingwistyki?
Authors: Puppel Stanisław
Published: December 2023

Zasada antropiczna, która podkreśla rolę ludzkiego obserwatora w obserwacji wszechświata, jest tutaj akceptowana jako fundamentalna zasada działająca w ramach „kondycji ludzkiej” (conditio humana, CH). Postulowany jest tutaj czterostopniowy model CH. Model ten obejmuje synergię następujących kroków/stopni: postrzeganie, zasada antropiczna, język, źródła zasilania języka. Zakłada się, że model ten jest istotny w opisie   i ocenie następujących elementów ekologicznego podejścia do języka naturalnego: zasoby języka naturalnego, zarządzanie zasobami języka naturalnego, dobrostan komunikacyjny, stopień zachowania zasobów języka naturalnego w danym siedlisku języka naturalnego oraz ekologiczne wsparcie dla życia języka naturalnego.
Tryb rozkazujący w służbie ‘wszechpolityki’, czyli o Powszechnym Prawie Istnienia i Gematonie Behawioralnym Człowieka: krótkie studium rozpoznawcze
Authors: Puppel Stanisław
Published: December 2023

Tryb rozkazujący nie był bohaterem zbyt wielu badań językoznawczych, podczas gdy jego znaczenie w codziennej komunikacji jest niekwestionowane. Argumentuje się tutaj, że tryb rozkazujący ma dwa rozszerzenia, naturalną manifestację biologiczną: „biologiczny tryb rozkazujący” i rozszerzenie językowe: „językowy tryb rozkazujący”. Oba rozszerzenia współpracują ze sobą, wyrażając „Gematon Behawioralny Człowieka”. Ten ostatni jest odpowiedzialny za całość następujących operacji: postrzeganie, działanie, czynienie, wykonywanie, wyrażanie, komunikowanie i trwanie, a wszystko to w ramach „kondycji ludzkiej” (conditio humana). Zawarta w nim argumentacja koncentruje się na przejściu od komórki biologicznej (natury, biologii) do kultury jako ostatecznym wyniku synergicznego współistnienia dwóch rozszerzeń trybu rozkazujacego w ludzkim świecie
YARN TENSION IN THE PROCESS OF ROTOR SPINNING
Authors: Lotka Monika , Jackowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

Yarn tension is a phenomenon of fundamental importance for rotor yarn formation. The problem of dynamic tensions during spinning is of essential importance, as it may result in the possible decrease in yarn quality parameters, such as irregularity of linear density, elongation, tenacity, and the number of faults. We analysed the parameter dependencies which characterise sliver feeding the spinning machine, as well as the dependencies of linear density of the product manufactured on the tension which appears during the process of rotor spinning. This research fragment, on the basis of which the influence of the yarn’s linear density on the tension estimated, is discussed in this paper. The measuring method and equipment used is presented.
TREND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED SEGMENTS OF THE TEXTILECLOTHING MARKET IN THE WORLD AND EUROPE: KNITWEAR, INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES, TAPESTRY AND CLOTHING
Authors: Wysokińska Zofia
Published: December 2023

The present state of the European Union textile & clothing industry and its changes within the period of the late 1980’s and the 1990’s are described. The transition in textile production and trade characteristic for this period is special emphasised. On the basis of the present and recent situation in export and import a trend analysis of selected segments of the textile - clothing market, such as knitwear, industrial textiles, tapestry, and clothing are presented. A review of export and import data concerned with the total amounts for EU & CEFTA countries and Poland, as well as the values for the individual countries (within the period of 1995 - 2000) are listed together with export and import dynamic data presented each time in relation to the previous year.
NET-SHAPE KNITTED FABRICS AS CARRYING ELEMENTS IN TECHNICAL COMPOSITE PRODUCTS
Authors: Janicka Jolanta , Koźmińska Romualda , Majewska Mirosława
Published: December 2023

This paper presents an experimental investigation aimed at broadening the range of knitwear application on composite products of non-conventional destination carried out at the TRICOTEXTIL Institute of Knitting Technology and Techniques. The research problems of these investigations, as solved by us, included the application of knitted fabrics as abrasive composite products for finishing activities in the building industry, filter materials, and upholstery constructions. An analysis of the structure of net-shaped knitted fabrics as applied for technical composite materials is presented, together with the fabric’s parameters. In addition, an estimation of the composites manufactured with the use of net-shaped knitted fabrics also is presented.
FREE WOOL-FIBRE SHAPES
Authors: Wilkins Andy , Marsh Clive , Tsang Bernie
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Eighteen cleaned and degreased Perendale wool fibres, which were as free as possible
from external and internal stresses, were photographed, the images scanned to computer,
and their space curves reconstructed. Various relations between the fibres' curvature and
torsion were discovered which point to the possibility of a statistical description of a free
fibre's shape in terms of only a few easily measured quantities, including the mean and
RMS curvature. An algorithm is given which allows the generation of realistic wool fibre
shapes for use in computer simulations.
BIOMIMETIC MANUFACTURING OF CUSTOMISED NOVEL FIBRE PROTEINS FOR SPECIALISED APPLICATIONS
Authors: Teulé Florence , Aubé Cécile , Ellison Michael , Abbott Albert
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Using spider silk and collagen as a model, we have investigated the role that various
protein primary structural components play in fibre production. Spidroins, spider dragline
silk protein components, are essentially characterised by an amino-acid repeat containing
a glycine-rich motif (amorphous) followed by an alanine-rich motif (crystalline, putatively
responsible for fibre strength). We have tested the importance of alanine runs in these
proteins and the role of this motif in the mechanical properties of the resulting fibre. To
test the importance of alanine-rich motifs in the spidroin-1 proteins, we engineered three
types of spidroin-1-like genes containing sequence encoding for different amounts of
alanine repeats in the protein (normal, low, and no alanine residues). We also have
engineered three copolymer collagen-spidroin-1 genes using each of the three spidroin-1
synthetic genes. These copolymers were mimicked on the existing natural block collagensilk-
like protein copolymer found in the byssus thread of marine mussels. All of these
constructs were introduced in yeast (Pichia pastoris) for protein production. We are
currently purifying each of the recombinant proteins for structural analysis (CDspectroscopy).
INFLUENCE OF LOOP POSITION IN WARP-KNITTED PLAIN STITCHES ON STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF KNITTED FABRICS
Authors: Kopias Kazimierz , Pinar Anna
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This paper presents the structure of a new group of warp-knitted interlock stitches. The
difference between them and generally-known warp-knitted stitches is emphasised. We
describe an alternative method of manufacturing knitted fabrics with the above-mentioned
stitchesusing a warp-knitting machine equipped with a tuck pressure. This paper
describes an estimation of the structural properties of the warp-knitted fabrics
manufactured by means of interlock and traditional stitches.
DEVELOPMENT OF X-RAY FLUORESCENCE-BASED METHODOLOGY FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF ZARI USED IN SILK SARIS
Authors: Rao Babu
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The traditional Kancheepuram silk sari still maintains its appeal, and has a significant market share. Gold-coated silver thread (zari) is used in this sari. The quality, and hence the price of the sari, is dependent on the composition of the zari. Until now there has been no qualified method of assessing this. This paper presents an X-ray fluorescencebased method of assessing the zari.