bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overcoming Stigma
Authors:   , Grisamore Simone P. , DeMatteo David S.
Published: May 2023

Overdose prevention sites (OPS) are beginning to be examined for their feasibility of implementation in the United States to curb the fatality of overdoses. Support for these sites varies greatly, and community perceptions can impact local policy, implementation, and the long-term viability of such programs. However, support and perceptions may be malleable. This study examined two communications strategies - research and anecdotal evidence - and their effect on public support for an OPS. One group (n = 106) was presented with a summary of research evidence for the efficacy of implementing an OPS in their community, and the other group (n = 109) received similar information framed as personal anecdotes from people who use drugs (PWUD), people who work with PWUD, and community members of neighborhoods with an OPS. Results indicated that communicating the efficacy of OPS as research evidence is associated with increased support for implementation. Lower stigma towards PWUD was also associated with increased support. However, neither condition was associated with changes in stigma towards PWUD. Findings suggest that research evidence may effectively garner support for implementing OPS, particularly as it was associated with a decrease in the belief that an OPS will attract crime. Jurisdictions considering implementing an OPS should utilize research evidence in communicating the program proposal to the public. Further research is needed regarding best practices for reducing stigma towards PWUD and the subsequent support for the implementation of an OPS.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Diri dan Sejawat Secara Online pada Materi Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Mata Pelajaran PJOK di SMP Laboratorium UM
Authors: Suriyadi Ahmad , Fitriady Gema , Sari Zihan Novita , Yudasmara Dona Sandi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Learning in the COVID-19 era is applied online in accordance with the circular letter of Ministry of Education and Culture No.15 in 2020 by applying online learning and the online assessments, including Physical, Sport and Health Education. This policy causes teachers having difficulties and obstacles in giving assessments to students. This research aims to develop online self-assessment and peer-assessment instruments to facilitate teachers in the assessment process. This is a Research and Development with modified Borg and Gall model. The result of the research is online self-assessment and peer-assessment instruments products that are expected to facilitate teachers in the assessment process. Online self-assessment and peer-assessment instruments have a valid category based on the result of the validation from material experts and assessments experts, so that it is appropriate to be used in assessment activities. It can be concluded that this instrument product is appropriate and effective as the media assessment to provide convenience and effectiveness in the assessment process, primarily in the psychomotor in the forearm pass of volleyball skills.

Abstrak: Kemdikbud No. 15 Tahun 2020 dengan menerapkan pembelajaran secara online begitupun juga dengan penilaian termasuk mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Kebijakan ini membuat guru mengalami kesulitan dan kendala dalam menerapkan penilaian kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian diri dan sejawat secara online untuk mempermudah guru dalam proses penilaian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan produk intrumen penilaian diri dan sejawat secara online yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah guru dalam proses penilaian. Produk instrumen penilaian diri dan sejawat secara online ini mendapat kategori valid sehingga layak digunakan dalam kegiatan penilaian berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli penilaian. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk instrumen ini layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai media penilaian untuk memberikan kemudahan dan keefektifan dalam proses penilaian terutama pada ranah psikomotor yaitu keterampilan passing bawah bola voli.
Aplikasi iSpring Materi Perwasitan Dan Penyelenggaraan Pertandingan Bola Basket Untuk Mahasiswa PJKR FIK UM
Authors: Aji Rama Kusuma Putra , Heynoek Febrita Paulina , Kurniawan Rama , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Learning the material for refeering and organizing matches provides education to students on various kinds of control signals in refeering and systematically organizes matches. The purpose of developig learning media based on the application of refereeing material and organizing basketball lecture matches is to make it easier for students to understand basketball lectures, especially refereeing material and organizing matches. The method used is a research and development method using five research steps that are tailored to research needs. Participants are students of PJKR FIK UM of 40 people. The method of data analysis is decriptive qualitative. The results of the study stated that 58,9 percent of student had never used application based media for basketball learning, 61,3 percent stated the need for the development of new media in basketball lectures. The trial results obtained results 89,07 for small groups of 10 people and 96,15 percent for large groups of 30 people, so that the development product was suitable for use as learning media for PJKR FIK UM students.

Abstrak: Pembelajaran materi perwasitan dan penyelenggaraan pertandingan ini memberikan edukasi kepada mahasiswa berbagai macam control signal dalam perwasitan dan sistematis penyelenggaraan pertandingan. Tujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi materi perwasitan dan penyelenggaraan pertandingan perkuliahan bola basket untuk mempermudah mahasiswa untuk memahami perkuliahan bola basket khususnya materi perwasitan dan penyelenggaraan pertandingan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan lima langkah penelitian yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Partisipan adalah mahasiswa PJKR FIK UM berjumlah 40 orang. Metode analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan 58,9 persen mahasiswa tidak pernah menggunakan media berbasis aplikasi untuk pembelajaran bola basket, 61,3 persen menyatakan perlu adanya pengembangan media baru dalam perkuliahan bola basket. Hasil uji coba memperoleh hasil 89,07 persen untuk kelompok kecil yang berjumlah 10 orang dan untuk 96,15 persen kelompok besar yang berjumlah 30 orang, sehingga produk pengembangan layak digunakan untuk media pembelajaran mahasiswa PJKR FIK UM.
THE PHENOMENON OF SECURITY IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIAS OF ANCIENT AGES
Authors: Değirmenci Mehmet
Published: May 2023

The concept of security has become one of the main elements of the political system discussions today. In this context; It is a question to be wondered how effective the concept of security was in the first age political philosophy period, which is the period when the political system discussions were first put forward. This question cannot find an adequate answer in the literature. Our study will be looking for an answer to this question by examining primary sources such as books and articles on the first age political philosophy by using the literature review method. After briefly mentioning the basic concepts, in the next section, the implications of security in the works of prominent names of Greek and Roman political philosophies, which have an important place in the political philosophy of the first age, will be revealed. Our study is important in terms of considering the First Age political philosophy from a purely security perspective. It is seen that; At that time, security found its place in most of the political thought. It is thought that it will form the basis for the studies to be carried out in the field of security.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ BİREYLERE BAKIŞ AÇILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Üstündağ Alev , Göktay Fatma Sena , Kalkanlı Fatma , Gülgün Zeliha Nur
Published: May 2023

Toplumda özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik algı farklılık göstermektedir. Özel gereksinimli bireylerin engel durumları göz önüne alınarak eğitime aktif katılabilmelerinin sağlanması ve toplumda kabul edilebilmeleri için toplumsal algının iyileştirilmesi ve farkındalık kazandırılması önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik algılarını incelemektir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde 2021-2022 eğitim ve öğretim yılı içerisinde eğitimini sürdüren 152 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Engellik Algı Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde frekans ve yüzde analizlerinin yanı sıra t testi, One Way ANOVA ve LSD post hoc testleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğrencilerin engellilik algı düzeylerinin orta düzey olduğu ve ayrıca engellilik algılarının genel anlamda cinsiyetlerine, devam ettikleri bölüme, sınıf düzeylerine, ailelerinde engelli birey olup olmamasına ve daha önce özel gereksinimli bireylerle çalışıp çalışmamalarına göre farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının genel nüfusa göre özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik algılarının daha olumlu olması amacıyla çalışmalar yapılmasının gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
ÇOCUKLARIN SUÇA SÜRÜKLENMESİNDE SUÇA İLİŞKİN MOTİVASYON İLE EBEVEYN TUTUMLARI VE DUYGU DIŞAVURUMLARI İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Çetin Asya , Özyürek Arzu
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, suça sürüklenen ve suça sürüklenmeyen çocukların suça ilişkin kişilerarası motivasyonları, ebeveyn tutumları ve duygu dışavurumları arasındaki ilişki çocukların bakış açısına göre incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu 10 suça sürüklenmiş ve 10 suça sürüklenmemiş lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Algılanan Anne Baba Tutum Ölçeği, Kısaltılmış Duygu Dışavurum Ölçeği ve Suça İlişkin Kişilerarası Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde parametrik olmayan testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; suça sürüklenen çocukların anne-babalarını daha sevecen, ilgili ve katılımcı olarak algıladıkları; suça sürüklenmemiş çocukların ise anne-babalarını daha denetleyici ve demokratik olarak algıladıkları belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlerini sevecen, ilgili ve katılımcı, demokratik ve bireyselliği cesaretlendirici olarak algılayan suça sürüklenmemiş çocukların duygusal destek yokluğu yaşamadığı ve ebeveynlerini müdahaleci olarak algılamadıkları görülmüştür. Ebeveynlerini demokratik ve bireyselliği cesaretlendirici olmayan şekilde algılayan suça sürüklenen çocukların ise onların sinirli ve müdahaleci olduğunu algıladıkları görülmüştür. Duygusal destek yokluğu yaşayan suça sürüklenen çocukların olumsuz ilişkilerini sonlandırma konusunda problem yaşadıkları; ebeveynlerini sinirli olarak algılayan suça sürüklenen çocukların intikam duygusunun arttığı; ebeveynlerini müdahaleci olarak algılayan suça sürüklenmemiş çocukların ise olumsuz ilişkilerini sürdürme eğiliminin fazla olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
GRAFİK TASARIM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN “AFİŞ” KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: Özpolat Kainat
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, grafik tasarım bölümünde okuyan kız ve erkek öğrencilerin metaforik algıları ile “afiş” kavramını metaforik olarak nasıl algıladıklarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmaya Fırat Üniversitesi grafik tasarım bölümünde okuyan 106 öğrenci katılmıştır. Bu 106 öğrencinin 49’u erkek, 57’si kızdır. Araştırmanın verileri öğrencilerin “Afiş………… gibidir, çünkü………………………………” cümlesindeki boşlukların tamamlanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Kavramsal metaforun, katılımcı grafik tasarım öğrencilerinin profesyonel yaşamlarını anlamlandırmak için yaptıkları varsayımları afiş kavramıyla ilgili olarak nasıl ortaya çıkardığını araştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, araştırmaya katılanların afiş kavramını zihinlerinde nerede ve neyle karşılaştırdıklarına dair sistematik bir resim oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışma, araştırmaya katılanların mesleki kavramları nasıl anlamlandırdığına dair daha derinlemesine bir fikir vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formlarıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler tablolar şeklinde araştırmayı detaylandırmak için özellikle verilmiştir. Verilerin gruplandırılması erkek ve kız öğrencilerin ürettikleri metaforlar ayrı ayrı değerlendirilip daha sonra benzer yönleri üzerine analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel olup, bilgileri incelemek için içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Literatür dikkate alınarak sonuçlar tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ DOĞU GRUBU AĞIZLARINDAKİ ALINTI KELİMELERDE DİL BENZEŞMESİ
Authors: Kürüm Mesut
Published: May 2023

Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları, yapısında taşıdığı pek çok dil malzemesiyle Türkçenin henüz açıklığa kavuşturulamamış hususlarının tespitinde temel başvuru kaynaklarındandır. Bu nedenle Türkiye Türkçesi ağız araştırmaları, özellikle son zamanlarda Türkoloji çalışmalarının en fazla ilgi duyulan alanlarından biri olmuştur. Çalışmalarda Doğu, Batı ve Kuzeydoğu Grubu olmak üzere üç ana ağız grubuna ayrılan Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının bu üç ana ağız grubuna ayrılmasında fonetik, morfolojik ve söz varlığı gibi dil unsurlarındaki farklılıklar ölçü alınmış olup bunlardan biri de dil benzeşmesidir. Dil benzeşmesi, ilk yazılı belgelerimizden bugüne kadar Türk dilinin bütün dönemlerinde temel kaide olarak süregelmiştir. Bu durum sadece ölçünlü dilde değil, ağızlarda da kendisini kuvvetli bir şekilde hissettirmektedir. Öyle ki Türkçeye giren ve dil benzeşmesi kuralına aykırı olan alıntı kelimeler, ağızlarda çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak yapıca değişikliğe uğrayıp uyuma girmiştir. Bu uyum, Doğu Grubu ağızlarında çeşitli sebeplere bağlı olarak zaman zaman bozulsa da alıntı kelimelerde genellikle sağlam bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Alıntı kelimelerdeki uyum ise çoğunlukla gerileyici ve ilerleyici benzeştirmeyle ünlü incelmesi ve kalınlaşması şeklinde gerçekleşmektedir.
Çalışmada; Kars, Gümüşhane, Erzurum, Erzincan, Elâzığ, Tunceli, Iğdır, Diyarbakır, Bayburt ve Van Gölü Kuzey Havzası ağızları üzerine yapılmış olan akademik çalışmalardaki örnekler ve değerlendirmeler esas alınarak alıntı kelimelerin dil benzeşmesi yönünden Doğu Grubu ağızlarındaki görünümü değerlendirilecektir.
KAZAN TATAR TÜRKÇESİNİN ARAPÇADAN ALINTILADIĞI KELİMELERDE GÖRÜLEN SES DEĞİŞİMLERİ
Authors: Küçükmehmetoğlu Ömer
Published: May 2023

Her dil başka dillerden kelimeler alıntılamaktadır. Dünyadaki kültürlerin birçoğu birbiriyle etkileşim içerisindedir. Bugün günümüz Tatar Türkçesinde Arapça, Fransızca, İngilizce, Türkçe, Farsça, Rusça vb birçok dilden kelimeler mevcuttur. Bu kelimelerin bir kısmını aldıkları dildeki fonetik şekillerine göre bir kısmını da tamamen fonetik olarak değiştirerek kullanmaktadırlar. Aldıkları dildeki fonetik yapı Tatar Türkçesinin ses yapısıyla uyuşuyorsa kelimeyi olduğu gibi alıntılamaktadırlar. Türk Dünyası Karahanlıların İslam dinini topluca kabulünden sonra İslam medeniyet dairesi içerisine girdi. İslam dininin etkisiyle Arapların alfabelerini de kullanmaya başladı. Araplarla Türkler arasında kültürel ilişkiler gelişmeye başladı. Arapçadan alınan kelimelerin birçoğunda fonetik değişikliklere rastlıyoruz. Kazan Tatar Türkçesinin Arapçadan alıntıladığı sözcüklerde de ıslah edilmiş Arap, Latin ve Kiril alfabesiyle yazarken fonetik değişiklikler oldu. Arapça alıntı kelimeler Kazan Tatar Türklerinin ağız ve hançere yapılarına uygun hâle getirildi. Latin alfabesinin seslileri tam olarak göstermesi, Kazan Tatar Türkçesinde söyleyişte olan Arap alfabesinde, yazıda gösterilmeyen birçok unsurun ortaya çıkmasına, kelimelerde fonetik değişikliklerin oluşmasına neden oldu. Makalede Kazan Tatar Türkçesinin Arapçadan alıntıladığı kelimelerde oluşan ses olaylarını inceleyeceğiz.
Toward improving thermal behavior of passive solar structures by natural ventilation and extraction – case study –
Authors: LAKRAFLI Hicham , ANDRE Philippe , SENNOUNE Mohamed , LEKOUCH Khalid , SADIKI Yassin
Published: May 2023

Improving the energy performance of passive energy buildings is based on reducing their consumption. These reach very high levels in overheating periods because of the mechanical ventilation systems. This work proposes to implement ventilation strategies to reduce the in-door temperature of an academic building considered a passive solar structure and designed to benefit as much as possible from solar radiation. Using TRNSYS software, with its two components, TRNBUILD and TRNFLOW, different likely scenarios were tested and allowed to identify significant results. The mechanical extraction system is a solution if the extraction threshold temperature is 21-19°C to keep the Hall_1 temperature lower. While, to make the temperature of all areas of the building more comfortable, three natural ventilation scenarios were evaluated. Obtained results highlight that natural ventilation scenario (circuit 2) is the optimal scenario which makes the different zones very comfortable and lowers the tempera-ture by an average of 4°C compared to mechanical ventilation. Thanks to the proposed venti-lation scenarios, we have shown that we can, thanks to natural ventilation, renew the air inside the different areas of the building and maintain the comfort temperature. Natural ventilation can be an alternative to mechanical ventilation if we consider appropriate scenarios. This will strongly reduce energy consumption.
Experimental analysis for thermodynamic characteristics of municipal solid waste for energy generation with environmental and economic assessment in Indian scenario
Authors: KUMAR Ajay , VERMA Sujit Kumar
Published: May 2023

Excessive energy use has caused a disturbance in the planet’s life support system. It has created an adverse impact on water and natural resources. Power generation from solid waste can be an alternative to reduce waste volume and has an extra advantage in cleaning the surround-ing with the gain of electric power supply. Innovative technologies and future perspectives of MSWI were highlighted. Moreover, the latest understanding of immobilization mecha-nisms and advanced characterization technologies were elaborated to foster the future design of treatment technologies and the actualization of sustainable management for MSWI. Solid waste to energy conversion provides economic and atmospheric benefits by introducing re-newableenergy sources at minimum environmental influences.This analysis has focused on MSW to energy conversion system by incineration technique to generate electricity along with other bi-product and determines the system’s financial feasibility. The experiment has been conducted to calculate the physio-chemical characteristics of municipal waste with a bomb calorimeter and incinerator for electricity generation. Solid waste characteristics like chemical exergy, entropy, higher heating point, energy flux, and potential have been analyzed for the in-cineration technique’s viability.The thermal properties have been analytically described in the experiment. The result shows that MSW has a higher calorific value of 8.5-12.5 Mega Joule/kg, and charcoal has a higher calorific value of 27-32 Megajoule/kg.It also analyses that one-ton MSW can produce 600 kWh electricity with 360 gm CO2-eq/kWh generation.
Racial Discrimination during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health of Young Adults
Authors: Rodriguez Cloudia , Feng Ruo Ying , Vitoroulis Irene
Published: May 2023

With the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in mental health problems in the population worldwide. During the pandemic, individuals from East Asian backgrounds have been blamed for COVID-19 and faced xenophobic attacks, leading to increased incidents of racial discrimination. We administered an online survey to examine (a) associations between in-person and online racial discrimination and mental health (i.e., anxiety and depression) among East Asian university students (n=169) in Canada; and (b) the extent to which coping strategies and ethnic/cultural identity stage (e.g., exploration, resolution, affirmation) moderate the associations between discrimination and mental health. Results from hierarchical regressions indicated that experiencing online racial discrimination predicted more anxiety (b= .263, SE= .070, p< .001) and depression (b= .296, SE= .073, p< .001) symptoms. Using emotion-focused disengagement coping strategies predicted more anxiety (b= .705, SE= .129, p< .001) and depression (b= .763, SE= .127, p< .001). However, identity affirmation (i.e., positive feelings towards ethnic group) predicted less depression (b= -.533, SE= .245, p= .031). Results suggest that exposure to online racial discrimination during the pandemic has a negative effect on East Asian students’ well-being. However, positive feelings towards one’s ethnic identity may protect against mental health problems related to experiences of racial discrimination.
Мониторинг поведенческих факторов риска здоровью обучающихся 5-7 классов
Authors: Бабикова А.С. , Лешукова М.А.
Published: May 2023

Введение. Состояние здоровья детей и подростков является основополагающим фактором, обуславливающим гармоничное развитие подрастающего поколения. Согласно современным представлениям, в формировании здорового образа жизни участвует соблюдение принципов рационального питания, оптимальной физической активности, режима сна и бодрствования, отказ от вредных привычек. Все эти факторы объединены в группу поведенческих факторов риска. Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность поведенческих факторов риска среди подростков, обучающихся в городской школе, информированность о влиянии этих факторов на состояние здоровья. Материалы и методы. В исследование были изучены результаты анкетирования 32 учащихся 5-7 классов МАОУ СОШ № 184 ―Новая школа‖ г. Екатеринбург по методике ―Мониторинг поведенческих факторов риска здоровью обучающихся‖, разработанной НИИ гигиены и охраны здоровья детей и подростков НЦЗД РАМН. Результаты. Результаты мониторинга 32 подростков 5-7 классов показали высокую степень распространенности поведенческих факторов риска, таких как сниженная двигательная активность и нарушения режима питания. Выводы. Выявлена умеренная выраженность поведенческих факторов риска и высокий уровень информированности обучающихся об поведенческих факторах риска, что говорит об эффективности профилактических бесед, проводящихся дома и в классе и тематических классных часов.
Фармакологическая помощь при альгодисменорее
Authors: Копылов А.С. , Сорокина Ю.А.
Published: May 2023

Леонард Васильевич Калюжный, физиолог, как и Чарльз Скотт Шеррингтон, как и многие древние исследователи феномена боли, сообщали, что боль — это «сторожевой пес здоровья». Тем не менее, ежемесячная женская «повинность» иногда может свидетельствовать не только о функционировании организма репродуктивного возраста, но и угрожающих здоровью нарушениях. Большинство менструальных циклов у современных девушек и женщин сопровождаются выраженными симптомами, так называемой дисменореей. В результате болезненная менструация в большинстве случаев оказывается «маской» тихого, хронического гинекологического заболевания, иммунных или метаболических нарушений, а зачастую – комплекс причин.
Десневая улыбка: причины, коррекция, нормы и патологии
Authors: Сайфиддинов Б.З. , Алшокри Диаа Б.С. , Воробьева Е.Е. , Ефремова А.В. , Фролова К.Е. , Скворцова Е.Н.
Published: May 2023

У человека могут быть идеально ровные и белые зубы, но «десневая» улыбка способна перечеркивать это достоинство. По статистике, такое явление довольно частое, и многие сильно переживают по этому поводу. К счастью, данную природную особенность с современными технологиями можно успешно исправить. Все клиницисты уделяют больше внимания поиску наилучших решений с наименьшими осложнениями и рецидивами, а также наиболее удовлетворительным результатам для каждого пациента, имеющего «десневую» улыбку.
Организация медицинской помощи больным коронавирусной инфекцией в организациях здравоохранения Жалал-Абадской области Кыргызской Республики
Authors: Темиров Н.М. , Темирова В.Н. , Намрата Ш.
Published: May 2023

В статье отражен эпидемиологический анализ заболеваемости коронавирусной инфекции у населения Жалал-Абадской области.За 2021год зарегистрировано COVID-19- на 100тыс. население - 348,4 случаев, против - 368,9 случаев на 100тыс. в 2020 году. В 2021году зарегистрированы вне больничной пневмонии - 129,6 случаев, против - 412,8 случаев на 100тыс. население в 2020году.Снижение заболеваемости среди населения области, важную роль имела организация вакцинации населения против новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. По области подлежало к профилактическим прививкам – 435112 человек старшее 18 лет. Привито 1 дозой – 300019 (69%) человек, 2 дозой – 233483 (54%) человек и 3 дозой (бустерная доза) - 20408 (8,7%). Для оказания своевременной медицинской помощи населения области организованы, в летний и осенний период подъема COVID-19 дневные стационары. В 2020году организованы 47 дневных стационаров на 1957 коек, обеспеченности коек на 10тыс. население составило -212,4 и 2021г-4 дневных стационаров, 177 коек, обеспеченности составило -30,6 на 10тыс. население. Всего в период работы дневного стационара обратились в 2020г - 43435 больных, из них дети до 14лет -10(6,7%) больных, в 2021г -1879 больных из них дети до 14лет -144(7,7 %) больных. Среди больные,обратившихся за медицинской помощи в дневные стационары летальность не зарегистрированы.В период пандемии в 2020г обследованы 41893 население коронавирусной инфекции (обследованы на 100тыс. население 3323 человек) из них 4579(11%) больных полимеразная цепная реакция(ПЦР) положительные. В 2021году обследованы на ПЦР 23750 человек (на 100тыс население 1884человек), из низ ПЦР положительные -3686 больных).. Таким образом в в 2020г период пандемии обследованы 1,8 раза большое количества население, чем в 2021году, но результаты ПЦР положительны на 4,5% больше в 2021году по сравнение с 2020г.
Распространение вируса иммунодефицита и лейкемии кошек в г. Сочи, исходя из поставленных диагнозов в одной из ветеринарных клиник
Authors: Абдокова А.А. , Вовненко Л.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлена теоретическая информация о вирусе иммунодефицита кошек (FIV), а также о часто сопутствующей ей болезни – вирусная лейкемия кошек. Представлены и статистические данные об уровне заражаемости животных в г. Сочи. Стойкое заражение FIV довольно распространено, особенно среди кошек, находящихся на свободном выгуле. Вирус может вызвать очень серьезное заболевание, возникающее в результате состояния иммунодефицита, которое вырабатывается в течение определенного периода времени. Хотя многие кошки выживают с инфекцией в добром здравии, они могут передавать вирус другим кошкам.
Повышение термостойкости полиоксадиазольных волокнистых материалов
Authors: Марценюк В.В.
Published: May 2023

Получены композиционные материалы на основе полиоксадиазольной ткани марки Арселон-С и Арселонового нетканого материала с фторопластовыми связующими Ф-2М и Ф4Д. Исследован кислородный индекс и термические свойства композитов. Установлено, что фторопластовые матрицы повышают кислородный индекс композитов более чем на 14% при введении 20 масс. % фторопласта. Методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии установлено, что фторопластовые матрицы смещают температуру экзотермического пика на 10 оС в сторону высоких температур и снижают количество выделяющейся теплоты при окислении.
Генофонд рода Lactuca L. ВИР – источник устойчивых к вирусу желтой мозаики (potivirus Lettuce mosaic virus) генотипов салатов с ценными фенотипическими признаками
Authors: Гринько Н.Н.
Published: May 2023

Проведен скрининг генофонда рода Lactuca L. ВИР по уровню устойчивости к Lettuce mosaic virus и фенотипическим признакам. Выделены новые генотипы, представляющие практическую ценность в качестве исходного материала для селекции на иммунитет и расширения сортимента продовольственной культуры салата (Lactuca sativa L.) в условиях Черноморского побережья Краснодарского края.
Оценка физических качеств у студентов, занимающихся на элективном направлении «Фитнес йога», начальная ступень
Authors: Соловьева Н.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье производим пример тестирования и анализ физических качеств обучающихся, которые занимаются на элективном направлении «Фитнес йога». Программа реализуется в Петрозаводском государственном университете первый год и находится на стадии разработки. Работа в данном направлении требует качественно нового подхода к тестированию студентов. Учитывая популярность этого направления у обучающихся вуза, мы стараемся, чтобы главная цель физической культуры – всестороннее развитие двигательных способностей и укрепления здоровья была достигнута при реализации данной дисциплины.
Значение самбо для всего российского спорта
Authors: Цику Д.А.
Published: May 2023

Работа направлена на рассмотрение вопроса о некоторых особенностях самбо для всего российского спорта. Автор отмечает важность данного спорта и выделяет некоторые задачи самбо в целом. Сегодня самбо – это историческое наследие, национальная идея, ценный хранитель русского языка и русской культуры. На него возложена огромная ответственность и стратегическая роль в воспитании подрастающего поколения и популяризации спорта. Данная тема актуальна в современном мире, исследуется научная литература по заданной проблеме, а также практический отечественный опыт.
Влияние технологических процессов строительства на окружающую среду. Пути решения проблемы
Authors: Посаженникова К.Н. , Новик Ю.В. , Глухова Л.Р
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматриваем: основные виды загрязнений в процессе возведения зданий и сооружений, влияние технологических процессов строительства на окружающую среду, основные способы решения проблемы.
Варианты применения уникальных конструкций покрытия для большепролетных спортивных сооружений
Authors: Усова А.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены современные нетиповые крытые стадионы и спортивные комплексы, особенности их конструктивного и объѐмно-планировочного решения. Проведен обзорный анализ и обоснование применения металлических несущих и ограждающих конструкций, применяемых в уникальных спортивных сооружениях.
Краткая характеристика основных подтипов черноземов
Authors: Климанова Д.А. , Осипов А.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье обозреваются подтипы черноземов на территории Северного Кавказа. Раскрыты основные свойства подтипов и их различия. Приведены рекомендации по выращиваемым культурам, а также рекомендации по защите почв. Описываются удобрения, подходящие для разных подтипов.
PSYCHOSOCIAL FOUNDATION OF CROSS-CONSULTING DURING THE DIGITALIZATION OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Chernavskiy Aleksandr , Babakishiev Gyyaz , Petrov Igor'
Published: May 2023

The reason for psychosocial discomfort in medical organizations were the processes taking place in the social environment, the legislative framework, the transfer of medical institutions to new operating conditions, increasing requirements for the safety and quality of medical services, digitalization of the healthcare sector, the introduction of "smart technologies" aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. Healthcare organizers and medical workers are not always ready to carry out organizational and psychological changes, and in order to optimize the processes of digitalization, it is necessary to identify the psychological causes of organizational resistance and cross-counseling workers to overcome difficulties in interpersonal relationships.

The subject of the study is the interaction of actors (initiator, creator, agent and addressee) in the process of organizational and psychological changes during the reorganization of the dental service.

The relevance of this study is due to the need to study the process of development of psychological changes during the reorganization of dental institutions during the period of digitalization of medical organization employees.

The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of organizational and psychological determinants integrating organizational, group (subdivision) and individual psychological levels during the period of organizational changes during the introduction of digitalization of a medical institution.

Methodology. The general scientific methodology of the study was determined by the following principles of consideration of complex social objects: consistency, determinism, unity of consciousness and activity, development.

We relied on the general psychological theory of activity the concept of the development of professionalism and the image of the professional world. The study used methodological and theoretical foundations for the analysis of labor activity, the concept of group training, the theory of planned and phased formation of actions.

Conclusions. An effective cross-consulting system for digitalization in a dental organization should include the following subsystems:

1) Psychological counseling and support of actors (initiators and social groups (groups of medical workers) involved in the process of digitalization of dental care and interacting with each other;

2) A set of factors affecting the digitalization of the dental service, affecting the activity of medical workers at the organizational, group (subdivision) and individual psychological levels;

3) Formation of professionalism of employees using regulatory, cognitive, communicative and performing components.
EVALUATION OF QUALITATIVE, QUANTITATIVE AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF NEW REMINERALIZING TOOTHPASTE
Authors: Elovicova Tat'yana , Ssablina Svetlana , Griroriev Sergey , Makerova Natalia , Shimova Margarita , Chagay Andrey , Ivanova Valeria
Published: May 2023

Subject. The subject of this study is “DentaSwiss Enamel Repair & Protect” treatment-and-prophylactic toothpaste.

Objective. The purpose of this study is to evaluate organoleptic properties of the new “DentaSwiss Enamel Repair & Protect” treatment-and-prophylactic toothpaste, and its effects on the functional activity of minor salivary glands and oral mucosa.

Methodology. The study was carried out by the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease together with the Department of General Chemistry, Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study involved 65 volunteer patients recruited from the dental students (24 young male adults, 41 young adult women; the average age of patients was 21.25 ± 1.65 years old). The assessment of mixed saliva was performed for the following parameters: the qualitative analysis of such characteristics of saliva secretions such as color, transparency, presence of inclusions, the hydrogen-ion concentration, the functional activity of minor salivary glands, microcrystallization of mixed saliva.

Conclusions. The research results showed that the use of “DentaSwiss Enamel Repair & Protect” toothpaste reliably changes the pH-value, the functional activity of minor salivary glands and microcrystallization of mixed saliva which consequently enhances remineralizing effects of mixed saliva and the ability of the tooth enamel to restore. On all parameters, organoleptic properties of “DentaSwiss Enamel Repair & Protect” toothpaste were highly ranked by the study participants scoring the average of 9.95 ± 0.05.
THE ROLE OF ZINC IN THE TREATMENT OF DESQUAMATIVE GLOSSITIS
Authors: Uspenskaya Ol'ga , Kazarina Natalya , Shaykhutdinova Alina , Magomedova Khadizhat
Published: May 2023

Desquamative glossitis is a disease characterized by an unclear etiology, torpidity of the course, recurrence-proneness. The mechanism underlying the disease development is cellular kinetics disorders. The essential micronutrient zinc is an apoptotic inhibitor in various cellular systems, including the epithelium.

Methodology. The study involved 33 patients with desquamative glossitis. In all cases, traditional local treatment with keratoplastics was prescribed, supplemented with the appointment of zinc-containing toothpaste (contains zinc lactate) and an oral preparation containing zinc oxide (2 mg in one tablet). The determination of zinc in the oral fluid was carried out using a method of mass spectrometry with an ion source in the form of inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS). Units of measurement mmol/l.

Results. When prescribing zinc preparations of general and/or local action, the concentration of zinc in the oral fluid increases in each group (*p < 0.05,**p < 0.001).

The rate of epithelization of lesions with desquamative glossitis is higher when taking zinc preparations orally, while the maximum rate of epithelization is observed with simultaneous local and general use of zinc-containing agents (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. Our study demonstrated the clinical effectiveness of zinc-containing drugs in the treatment of desquamative glossitis, which is confirmed by an increase in the rate of epithelialization and a decrease in the area of lesions when they are used with the registration of an increase in the level of zinc in the oral fluid.
DIFFERENCES IN THE MICROBIOLOGICAL PICTURE IN PATIENTS WITH POST-COVID OSTEONECROSIS OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION AND THE RISK GROUP FOR THIS COMPLICATION
Authors: Ivanyuta Sergey , Christoforando Dmitry , Spevak Elena , Muratova Anna
Published: May 2023

Subject. Postcovid necrosis of the maxillofacial region is one of the severe consequences of a new coronavirus infection, the etiology and pathogenesis of which are not fully understood. A large number of researchers emphasize the leading role of molds in the development of this complication, which they characterize as COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mycosis. However, there is a point of view that the inflammatory process in post-covid necrosis can also be caused by other pathogens - saprophytic microflora.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of microbiological examination in patients with Postcovid necrosis of the maxillofacial region and in the risk group for this complication.

Methodology. The main study group consisted of 19 patients with signs of osteonecrosis of the bones of the facial skeleton and inflammatory lesions of the paranasal sinuses after suffering a coronavirus infection (Postcovid necrosis of the maxillofacial region). Control group (risk group) - 32 patients with severe COVID-19 without the above manifestations. A microbiological study was performed - a smear from the mucous membrane in the region of the middle nasal passage, smear microscopy, seeding on standard and elective (Saburo) media before treatment. Data were compared using Fisher's exact test for p<0.05.

Results. In the main group there were 19 people - 10 men (52.63%), 9 women (47.37%), aged 54 to 73 years, in the control group - 18 (56.25%) men, 14 (43, 75%) women, 52 to 83 years old. In the main group, Streptococcus viridans, Klebsiella pneumonia and Mucor spp. were detected significantly more often (p<0.05), and Staphylococcus aureus was found in the risk group. Mycelium of mold fungi was found only in 3 patients of the main group, in the rest the absence of fungal invasion was confirmed cytologically and pathohistologically. Conclusions. The data obtained confirm the assumption that the inflammatory process in Postcovid necrosis of the maxillofacial region can be caused by various pathogens and is an opportunistic nosocomial infection. It is required to monitor patients at risk and timely treatment if they develop specific symptoms.
THE USE OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN BONE TISSUE IN DENTAL PRACTICE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF THEIR USE IN THE EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE.
Authors: Parfenyuk Georgiy , Lepilin Alexander , Parfenyk Ivan , Bashkov Valery
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the prospects of implementing the method of X-ray densitometry in preparation for dental implantation (DI) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic significance of densitometry results (frequency and severity of BMD) in middle-aged patients with various stages of CKD and healthy controls when choosing a method of dental implantation.

Methodology. We selected 203 ambulatory charts of middle-aged patients which underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) with DTX 200 densitometer (Denmark) on the basis of Saratov Regional Center of Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment and osteoporosis centers.

Results and discussion. The somatic pathology of the examined persons was represented by: diseases of cardiovascular system, kidney diseases, rheumatologic diseases, combination of cardiovascular diseases and kidney diseases and cardiovascular and rheumatologic diseases. Data on the periodontal status of those examined were unknown. Twelve groups of examinees were distinguished according to gender, glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Two other gender groups were patients on outpatient hemodialysis.

BMD in CHD depends on patient's sex, somatic pathology and the nature of treatment, stage of the disease. As the disease severity increases, the number of patients with normal BMD decreases, the number of patients with low BMD increases, with osteopenia diagnosed in every third of both genders, and osteoporosis (OD) in every third man and every second woman. The pathology itself, regardless of the patient's gender, is of decisive importance in the development of a decreased BMD in patients with somatic pathology. It is important for MDI to distinguish forms of renal osteodystrophy (ROD), but X-ray densitometry cannot distinguish OP from several forms of ROD.

Conclusions. In middle-aged individuals, X-ray densitometry should be performed as a mandatory examination for the timely detection of OP. For outpatient dental patients with CKD, we suggest not to test for MPCT by this method prior to MDI.
Students’ Patriotic Culture Formation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Filipchenko S. N.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of students’ patriotic culture formation during humanities learning process in the institute of higher education. The author gives the analysis of the concept «patriotic culture» as well as the system of its formation.
Phenomenological Paradigm of a Social Order
Authors:   Saratov State University, Parfenov A. I.
Published: May 2023

The phenomenological method is directed not at studying of specialized forms of knowledge (as a science, for example), but at «daily knowledge», reality of the «Lebenswelt», previous to all theoretical systems. Its main theoretical source is the phenomenology of E. Husserl, recycled by A. Schutz to phenomenological sociology. Process of formation of the person occurs in interrelation with environment. Social order is a product of man, or rather, continuing human production. It created by man in the process of externalization.
Readiness for Risk in Correlation with Characteristics of the Realized Self-Control and Subjective Well-Being of the Person
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bocharova E. E.
Published: May 2023

In article results of empirical research of readiness for risk in correlation with characteristics of the realized self-control and subjective well-being of the person.
Type of the Leaders Emotional Intelligence as the Determinate Factor of the Functional Type of Leadership
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kravtsova A. K.
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses different concepts of emotional intelligence (EI), put forward a hypothesis on the connection between EI and organizational type of leadership, assumes the existence of different types of EI, places further tasks to improve organizational culture, through work with the components of leader’s emotional intelligence.
Organizational Culture of Educational Establishment in a Context of Representations about Innovation and Development Strategy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Smirnova A. Yu.
Published: May 2023

In article the data of empirical research of organizational culture of college are cited. An opportunities of transformation of organizational culture of college in a context of modernization of educational system are analyzed. The problems of diagnostics of organizational culture of college are discussed. The assumption of dependence of subjective interpretation of organizational culture’s current condition and organizational development strategy and representations of innovation strategy of the organization is proved.
Level of Ethnic Integration of Image Sphere of Potential Immigrant Personality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Frolova S. V.
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on a level of ethnic integration of an image sphere of a potential immigrant personality. The concept of an «image sphere» is interpreted as a determinate multidimensional dynamic system of secondary psychic images and as a system that can fulfill integrating/differentiating function with/from an actual ethnosphere. The author introduces a coefficient of ethnic integration of an image sphere (Ie), the coefficient being determined by calculating the ratio of an observed number of positively and significantly experienced ethnically coordinated elements of an image sphere of a person to a number of ethnodifferentiating image elements.
Technology Module and Competence Training in System of the Higher Military-Vocational Training
Authors:   Saratov Military Order of Zhukov Red Bannerorder Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Zamаrаеv А. G.
Published: May 2023

The article deals in the application of the module and competence training technology as the most comprehensible technology of training of cadets in the system of the higher military training, is pedagogical principles and technologies of the given training.
SOBRE UM TEMPO COM AS IMAGENS (CAMINHADAS ENTRE HISTÓRIAS, MEDIAÇÕES E ARTE/EDUCAÇÃO)
Authors: Diniz Auana Lameira
Published: May 2023

ResumoEste artigo aborda alguns caminhos da pesquisa Entretempos — histórias, conversas e mediações, publicada em agosto de 2022. Os caminhos são expostos a partir de três cenas, montadas e elaboradas com os registros dos relatos estéticos e políticos de participantes do projeto com as imagens estudadas no presente. A pesquisa teve seu foco em quatro obras da exposição de longa duração do Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP). Em sequência às cenas o texto apresenta algumas escolhas metodológicas e teóricas do trabalho, como as referências da Pesquisa Educacional Baseada em Artes, Educação e História da Arte, e informações memoriais do processo.AbstractThis article addresses some paths of the research Meantime – stories, talks and mediations, published in August 2022. The paths are exposed from three scenes, assemble and elaborated with the records of the aesthetic and political reports of project participants with the images studied in the present. The research focused on four works from the long term exhibition at the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP). Following the scenes, the text presents some methodological and theoretical choices of the work, such as references from Arts Based Educational Research approach, Education and Art History, and memorial information about the process.