bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIABETES NA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA
Authors: Gelsdorf Luisa , Gomboski Gustavo , DE SOUZA MACHADO LETIANE , Linhares Garcia Edna , Frantz Krug Suzane Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Introdução: nos últimos anos a expectativa de vida da população cresceu em todo mundo, e com ela se verificou um aumento da prevalência de diversas Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis (DCNT), como o Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Nesse sentido, se fazem necessárias políticas públicas voltadas à mitigação da demanda epidemiológica, por meio de ações de prevenção de agravos à DM e de ações de promoção de saúde. Objetivo: identificar as taxas de mortalidade em idosos por DM no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul, comparando e interpretando suas diferenças e similaridades. Método: foram coletados dados referentes aos indicadores de óbito relacionados a DM em idosos, que foram obtidos através de fontes secundárias, de domínio público do Sistema de Indicadores de Saúde e Acompanhamento de Políticas Públicas do Idoso (SISAP-Idoso). Os dados coletados foram importados para planilhas no software Microsoft Excel®, de forma a permitir o tratamento dos dados e posterior análise estatística descritiva e comparativa. Resultados: as taxas brasileiras de mortalidade de idosos mantiveram uma estabilidade nos últimos onze anos (entre 0,19-0,21). O Rio Grande do Sul, após um período de platô de 2009 a 2013 (0,19), foi observada uma maior oscilação na linha temporal. Entre 2014 e 2015, houve uma ligeira queda, chegando a 0,17. A partir de 2016, as taxas do Estado apresentaram um aumento de 0,05 em apenas 4 anos. Em 2018 e 2019, as taxas de mortalidade por DM ultrapassaram os índices nacionais, atingindo 0,21 e 0,22, respectivamente. Conclusão: há necessidade de intervenções eficientes e eficazes na população idosa com DM desde a atenção primária, para que se almeje a qualidade de vida e com isso a diminuição de complicações terciárias que levem ao óbito.
ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E RASTREIO DE DIABETES MELLITUS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Gomes Andréia , Gomes da Silva Neto Zeferino , Sousa de Carvalho Cláudia Maria , Silva Francisco Laurindo da , Soares Moura Maria Edileuza , Teixeira Câmara Joseneide
Published: June 2024

Introdução: as doenças cardiovasculares, o câncer, o diabetes mellitus e as doenças respiratórias crônicas representam as principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT), estas são responsáveis por aproximadamente 70% das mortes no planeta. Considerando o alto risco para esses indivíduos, os atendimentos presencias nos serviços públicos de saúde foram adaptados conforme a estratificação de risco e a condição clínica do paciente. Objetivo: analisar a adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica, com o uso do instrumento QATHAS - Questionário de Adesão ao Tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, rastreando e identificando o conhecimento sobre diabetes mellitus neste grupo de participantes. Método: estudo transversal, analítico, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em parceria com 9 equipes de saúde da família, e uma amostra de 128 participantes. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: o QATHAS e o Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: identificou-se com o QATHAS que 38% dos participantes atingiram o nível 90 e 36% o nível 100. Observou-se nas médias de índice de massa corporal e circunferência abdominal dos participantes sobrepeso e acúmulo de gordura abdominal (principalmente nas mulheres). Foi possível correlacionar dentro do público feminino uma adesão positiva em relação ao tratamento medicamentoso anti-hipertensivo e o controle das taxas de glicemia. Com o uso do FINDRISC foi possível verificar uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre a escolaridade e o risco de diabetes. Conclusão: identificou-se adesão mediana ao tratamento medicamentoso e não medicamentoso para hipertensão arterial sistêmica. E relacionou-se baixo nível de escolaridade, fator predisponente, com aumento do risco de o indivíduo com hipertensão arterial sistêmica desenvolver diabetes mellitus.
ANÁLISE DO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS POTENCIALMENTE INAPROPRIADOS PARA IDOSOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE URGÊNCIA DE UM HOSPITAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Binotto Reinheimer Jeane , Helfer Schneider Ana Paula , Pinheiro Loureiro Adália , Colombo Balbinot Fábio , Portela de Assis Mariana , Pollo Renner Jane Dagmar , Carneiro Marcelo , Mosmann Menezes Rochele
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de prescrição de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPI) em uma unidade de urgência de um hospital do Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologia: estudo transversal retrospectivo através de dados secundários das prescrições médicas contendo MPI de idosos hospitalizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em um hospital de ensino no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: foi observado, ao todo, 98 prescrições médicas na qual encontrou-se a prescrição de 21 MPIs para idosos,sendo metoclopramida, insulina regular, omeprazol, clonazepam e clonidina os mais prescritos. Nesse contexto, encontrou-se, em média, o uso de 10,2 remédios por paciente, configurando-se importante quadro de polifarmácia no idoso. Conclusão: desse modo, a racionalização da prescrição de MPI para idosos é relevante pois oferece mais segurança e qualidade no tratamento medicamentoso de pacientes geriátricos a fim de evitar possível quadro de polifarmácia desnecessário.
TRILHAS DE APRENDIZAGEM: UMA REINVENÇÃO NAS LICENCIATURAS DA UNISC
Authors: Klamt Sergio Celio , Silva Leão Juliany , Bastos Moraes Erick , Mueller Camile , Goelzer Ritzel Paloma , Sezra Ramos Guilherme
Published: June 2024

Em 2022, a Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul adotou uma nova estrutura curricular para suas licenciaturas, com destaque para as Trilhas de Aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, este trabalho analisa a primeira Trilha de Aprendizagem do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, realizada no 1º semestre de 2022, que utilizou metodologias baseadas em projetos, narrativas e histórias em quadrinhos para substituir as tradicionais listas de exercícios e provas. As atividades desenvolvidas na Trilha 1, que incluem estudos mediados, estudos orientados e preparação para a prática pedagógica, estão organizadas em quatro grandes eixos temáticos: história da matemática, conjuntos numéricos, funções e educação financeira. Ao final de cada tema, os estudantes elaboram um produto relacionado ao conteúdo e sua aplicação no cotidiano. As Trilhas de Aprendizagem proporcionam uma experiência valiosa para o desenvolvimento das habilidades necessárias para o exercício profissional. Além disso, a inovação no ensino e o contato com diferentes profissionais do ambiente escolar capacitam os estudantes para a resolução de problemas no dia a dia na escola. Mesmo diante da falta de professores, há competitividade no mercado de trabalho, entretanto, com as Trilhas de Aprendizagem os futuros professores tendem a se destacar, pois serão preparados para enfrentar os desafios da educação e inovar em suas metodologias de ensino, contribuindo para a formação de uma educação de qualidade. Conclui-se que a primeira Trilha de Aprendizagem incentivou a reflexão sobre diferentes metodologias e a visualizar um horizonte de possibilidades em áreas que o raciocínio abstrato é necessário.
Space Hitler and saint: Star Trek's Emperor Georgion and the slippage between postfeminism and fourth wave feminism
Authors: Engelbrecht Janine
Published: June 2024

One of the most recent Star Trek series, Star Trek: Discovery (2017-present) (DSC), seems self-aware regarding the contradictions inherent in what Star Trek claims to be and what it actually is. In an attempt to realise Gene Roddenberry's vision, DSC includes a far more diverse cast than any Star Trek series before it. As Judith Rauscher (2020:256) suggests, DSC's 'highly diverse cast' combined with its extended Mirror Universe plot 'complicates the representation of female characters of color'. At the same historical moment, a new wave of feminism-the fourth wave-that claims to be acutely aware of diversity, inclusivity, and intersectionality is entering the mainstream. While both Rosalind Gill (2016, 2017) and Nicola Rivers (2017) make convincing cases that we still live within a postfeminist "sensibility", one cannot deny that recently, audiences and producers of popular cultural texts seem to have become aware of the overarching white, heterosexual narrative of postfeminism, and radical changes in terms of representation are taking place. In this paper, I explore how the slippage between postfeminism and fourth wave feminism manifests itself in contemporary representations of women in sci-fi-specifically women of colour in Star Trek. One character from DSC-the Terran Emperor, Phillipa Georgiou - exemplifies the tensions between postfeminist and fourth wave empowerment in terms of her representation and character arc over three seasons.
DİRSE HAN OĞLU BOĞAÇ HAN ANLATISINDAKİ PSİKOLOJİK ŞİDDET UNSURLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Kaya Adem
Published: June 2024

Geçmişi ilk insanlara kadar uzanan şiddet olgusu, bireysel ve toplumsal unsurlar barındırması bakımından karmaşık bir yapıya sahiptir. Herhangi bir canlıya bireysel ya da toplu zarar vermeyi amaçlayan, kasıtlı olarak yapılan eylemler şeklinde tanımlayabileceğimiz şiddet; tarih boyunca insan ile özdeşleştirilen bir eylem olarak varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Temelinde bireyin duygusal açıdan baskı altına alınması olan psikolojik şiddet, şiddet türleri içerisinde günlük hayatımızda en çok rastladığımız türlerden biridir. Fiziksel şiddet gibi görünür olmadığı için çoğu zaman fark edilmeyen bu şiddet unsurları, edebi ürünlerde değişik işlevler üstlenerek farklı şekillerde vücut bulmuşlardır. Oğuzların günlük hayatından düşmanla mücadelesine kadar geniş bir konu yelpazesinin yanı sıra Türk’ün düşünce yapısını, ideallerini, zaaflarını çarpıcı şekilde dile getiren Türk kültür ve edebiyat tarihi açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan Dede Korkut Hikâyelerinde de psikolojik şiddet unsurları farklı işlevlerle kendine yer bulmuştur. Birçok hikâyede olan ile olması istenen, otorite ile halk arasında fikir ayrılıklarına sebep olmuştur. Halkın otoriteye boyun eğmesi ve anlaşma yolunu seçmesi huzursuzluğu sona erdirmiş, aksi durumlar ise huzursuzluğun çatışmaya dönmesine sebep olup otoritenin daha katı önlemler almasına -dolayısıyla şiddet eylemlerinin baş göstermesine- zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han anlatısında psikolojik şiddet unsurları, var olan toplumsal düzenin bozulmasıyla ortaya çıkan kaosun kişiler üzerindeki etkisi ve kahramanların bu baskıyla mücadelesi bağlamında incelenecektir.
Sonication of PFFs for use in vitro v1
Authors: Singh Vijay
Published: June 2024

Animal models that accurately recapitulate the accumulation of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) inclusions, progressive neurodegeneration of the nigrostriatal system and motor deficits can be useful tools for Parkinson's disease (PD) research. The preformed fibril (PFF) synucleinopathy model in rodents generally displays these PD-relevant features, however, the magnitude and predictability of these events is far from established. We therefore have optimized the synthesis generation of α-syn fibrils to ensure reliable, robust results. These fibrils can be added to neurons in culture, differentiated iPSCs, or injected into mice or rats. The protocol includes steps for fibril synthesis as well as sonication for fibril fragmentaion which is a critical step for inducing formation of α-syn inclusions. This updated protocol has been specified for use in vitro, and has been confirmed for use in both rat and mouse primary cultures.
Methodology forFrontier Model of the Environmental Inefficiency effects on Livestock Bioeconomy v1
Authors: A Zuniga-Gonzalez C
Published: June 2024

This protocol considers the methodology used for Stochastic Frontier Analysis on the Livestocks Bioeconomic model. The applied methodology measured the eco-efficiency of Mexican dairy farms using the empirical application of a stochastic frontier bioeconomy model. The productive sector of the bioeconomy studied was the Eco-intensification of the livestock production system (dairies).
THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN ANCIENT ROME: TRANSFORMATION FROM PAGANISM TO CHRISTIANITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dobrovolska Kateryna , Roma Andrianna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The religious milieu of ancient Rome was a complex canvas, deeply interwoven with the lives of its inhabitants, both men and women. This article delves into the intricate web of religious influence on women's lives in ancient Rome, with a particular focus on the divergent impacts of paganism and Christianity. Through a meticulous examination of sources, this exploration seeks to illuminate the lives of Roman women and the roles they played within these religious traditions, the constraints they faced, and the transformative shifts that occurred as Rome transitioned from paganism to Christianity. By dissecting the intersections of faith, gender, and social dynamics, this article offers a nuanced understanding of the evolving religious landscapes and their implications for women in antiquity. In the light of the growing interest in the history of Roman paganism and early Christianity, the relevance of the study is determined by the need to present a more complete socio-cultural and religious picture of that time. The innovation of the study lies in a holistic, comprehensive analysis of the issues raised by highlighting the transformation of the position of women from paganism to Christianity. The analysis is carried out through the prism of feminist issues related to religion, as well as the legal and social nature of the religious life of the ancient Romans. Moreover, such a religious analysis of women's issues in Ancient Rome, in particular in domestic studies, has not yet been sufficiently developed and presented in Ukrainian scientific discourse. This study is based on a synthesis of historical, analytical, and comparative methods. The study is based on the works of Mary Beard, Bonnie McLachlan, Maureen Fant, Mary Lefkowitz, Celia Schultz, Nicole Boelz-Janssen, Ariadne Staples, Richard Bauman, Enzo Bianchi, Anne-Marie Pelletier, and others. Among domestic researchers, we can single out Natalia Chukhym and Olga Gomilko.
THE UNITY OF THE CHURCH OF CHRIST IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE APOSTOLIC FATHERS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Malanyak Andrii
Published: June 2024

The article presents exploration of a separate and historically formed religion – Christianity, about the unity of the Church, which is considered in the interpretation of the Apostolic Men, who sought to strengthen the Church and support Christians, because at that time they suffered due to the danger of pagan persecution and heretical manifestations among communities. They normalized the hierarchical factor among the churches that were scattered throughout the Roman provinces. At that time, dioceses had just begun to appear, in their original form, which was borrowed from the Byzantine, or more precisely, from the ancient Greek model, which regulated political and supervisory trade relations delegated to the bishop (Greek. επαρχος), and in the Roman Empire – to the overseer (Greek. επισκοπος) in the diocese (lat. dioecesis). Apostolic disciples developed a unique hierarchical order, which for many centuries ensured the preservation of unity on the territory of the then ancient world. The significance of patristic theological concepts and postulates that form the church of Christ, however, exclusively as a gathering of the faithful, for whom it is important to expand their personal understanding of soteriology and commandments that Jesus Christ gave to his disciples and their followers, is highlighted. The Church, this gathering always has its founder the Lord Jesus Christ, but its development was continued by the holy apostles and those who were appointed by them for evangelical preaching, service, instruction and in the matter of salvation for those who believed in Christ Jesus, who came to earth, to save a person by showing an example, as well as commandments and instructions. To date, a rather small number of Christian churches understand the concept of unity in its ontological apostolic teaching. The importance of revealing this multifaceted issue is aimed at rethinking the Christian worldview in its unitary and ecclesiological original nature. This article is to highlight the views on the unity of the Church of Christ of the early fathers who were witnesses of apostolic activity. The students who were taught by the apostles during the 1st and 2nd centuries fought for the establishment of the United Cathedral and Apostolic Church. To reveal the ecclesiological understanding of the organization of early assemblies, their hierarchical component and the role of the bishop in the formation of church unity among the people of the ancient world.
Complicity in a Minor Act and Minor Complicity in Crime
Authors: Obrazhiev K. V.
Published: June 2024

The article notes that the criminal legal assessment of complicity in a crime from the point of view of the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation presupposes the solution of two interrelated tasks: 1) assessment of the social danger of the act itself, which was the result of the joint efforts of co-participants, i.e. actions (act of inaction) of the performer (co-executors); 2) assessment of the public danger of the participation of a particular person in the commission of this act. Thus, the projection of Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for an act committed in complicity, multiplies (at least doubles) the subject of criminal legal assessment.Complicity is traditionally considered a circumstance that increases the degree of public danger of an act. However, the fact of committing a criminal act in complicity does not in itself prevent the application of the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Firstly, the influence of this circumstance on the degree of social danger of the act is not so clear, since in some cases complicity can even reduce the social danger of the act (an example would be criminal acts committed under the influence of mental coercion or as a result of the involvement of a minor into illegal activities). And secondly, even in a typical situation when complicity increases the social danger of an act, this influence can be completely offset by circumstances that reduce the social danger of the act to an insignificant level. Specifics of application of the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to an act committed by the joint efforts of several persons is that the issue of insignificance should be considered in relation to each such person individually, taking into account his role in the unlawful act committed, his personal criminal “contribution”, the amount of guilt, personal motives and goals.
Population Dynamics in the Mahan, Baekje, and Hanye Regions from the 1st to 6th Centuries AD
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Park Jiyoung , Kim Sejin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate population dynamics in the Mahan, Baekje, and Ye regions. Settlement sites excavated in the Seoul-Gyeonggi, Yeongseo, Hoseo, and Honam regions, along with associated radiocarbon dates (2000-1300 BP), were compiled to assess their temporal and spatial distribution. Following adjustments to ensure the representativeness of the radiocarbon dates, trends in population growth and decline over time were analyzed using summed probability distributions of radiocarbon dates. Overall, a gradual increase in the density of radiocarbon dates was observed, peaking around 1750-1550 calBP before declining. This decline was attributed, to some extent, to changes in residential patterns and significant sampling biases. Regional analyses revealed variations in the timing and magnitude of population changes, with an earlier decline observed in the Yeongseo region around 1700 calBP compared to other regions, while the Hoseo and Honam regions experienced significant increases from around 1750 calBP before declining after 1550 calBP. Spatial distributions examined through kernel density analysis corresponded to these findings. While interpreting these changes based solely on the analysis presented herein may be insufficient, considering previous discussions, it is suggested that changes in trade networks and military tensions may have been important factors contributing to the early population decline in the Yeongseo region and northern Gyeonggi Province. Additionally, further investigation is required to provide a more convincing explanation for the significant population increase in the Mahan region during the period of Baekje's expansion.
The Characteristics of the Emergence Period of Wooden Chamber Tombs with Stone Mounds
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Shim Hyeoncheol
Published: June 2024

The wooden chamber tomb with stone mound, representing the Silla period, is characterized by its high and large burial mounds. Therefore, the emergence of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds signifies the construction of such high and large burial mounds. However, in the early stages, the typical features of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds were not clearly observed, leading to various uncertainties. Currently, the earliest emergence of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds is observed in Coffins No. 3 and 4 in Tomb No. 109 in Hwangnam-dong. However, unlike typical wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds, the wooden chambers in this tomb overlap vertically, and the placement of protective stones around the perimeter of the mound is also indistinct.
This paper aims to elucidate the characteristics of the emergence period of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds, starting from these uncertainties. Four tombs dating before and after the emergence of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds were reviewed. As a result, it was observed that despite being tombs close to the highest social hierarchy of their time, they were later overlapped or destroyed by unrelated tombs from subsequent periods. This phenomenon was commonly observed in these tombs but not in wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds that appeared afterward. Additionally, these tombs lacked protective stones and exhibited relatively low burial mounds. Therefore, the reason for overlap or destruction by later tombs can be attributed to the low and flat burial mounds. In conclusion, contrary to previous assumptions, it can be inferred that immediately after the emergence of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds, the burial mounds were low and flat. Subsequently, they evolved to have higher burial mounds along with protective stones.
Recently, instances have been confirmed where burial mounds without protective stones were overlapped vertically beneath tombs with protective stones, indicating the characteristics of the emergence period of wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds.
A Review of the Archaeological Descriptions of the Ancient Korean History in the Current History Textbook
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Yang Si Eun
Published: June 2024

This paper is about the basic framework and archaeological descriptions of the ancient Korean history in the current history textbook in middle and high school. History textbooks are the most fundamental to history education, and it is necessary to review the descriptions in the field of archaeology at a time when public interest in archaeology is increasing.
As a result of examining various history textbooks, it was found that the ancient history section not only fails to properly reflect the results of archaeological surveys and research in Korean historical archaeology, but also contains errors in related descriptions and some visual materials due to the lack of understanding of archaeological materials and the failure to properly reflect the latest research results by the writing team composed of only history majors. Due to the biased composition of writers consisting of only history majors, errors were found in related descriptions and visual materials due to lack of understanding of archaeological materials or lack of understanding of the latest research and research results. The ancient field has limitations only with the study of literature history due to the lack of historical records, so assistance in the field of archaeology dealing with material data is essential.
In order to properly implement historical education, close cooperation between archaeology, history, education, and the education sector is necessary. First, the archaeological community should start by communicating with the history community, which is actively participating in the writing of history textbooks, in order to form a consensus, and then strive to improve the descriptions and system of history textbooks in a more desirable direction through cooperation with the education community in the future. In the case of history textbooks currently being written, at least the participation of archaeologists in the review process is essential.
A Study on Description of Prehistoric Eras in Middle School History Textbooks
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Cheon Seon Haeng
Published: June 2024

This paper reviews problems and direction found in the depiction of prehistoric eras in the middle school history textbook, particularly focusing on current version (2015 Revised Curriculum). Firstly, it identifies issues pertaining to the depiction of prehistoric eras, including the lack of coverage, other associated problems, and the roles played by textbooks in addressing these concerns. The absence of description regarding prehistoric eras entails the omission or lack of coverage, including the neglect of the Neolithic Age in South Korea. Additional issues in the depiction include the failure to incorporate archaeological excavations and research findings over time, the presence of errors and inaccuracies in information delivery, and disjointed descriptions. Lastly, the role of the textbook is closely linked to its method of description. The current textbook's approach puts focus on conveying individual historical facts rather than prompting thinking through questioning. This method of description fosters a perception that prehistoric eras are disconnected from our modern lives.
To address the description issues surrounding prehistoric eras in the current history textbook, it is crucial to expand the coverage of South Korea's prehistoric periods. However, even more importantly, greater involvement of experts is necessary without dissenting voices being marginalized. Such experts involvement would facilitate more organic reorganization of the descriptions, showing unique characteristics of Korea. Furthermore, there is an urgent need for collaboration among specialists, textbook writers, authorities, and government agencies to rediscover the purpose and direction lost in the portrayal of prehistoric eras in order to enable collective discussions and critical thinking about how these eras are relevant to our lives, and what to discuss and contemplate with regard to the prehistoric eras.
RURAL-URBAN DISPARITY IN STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS IN BTR, ASSAM IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Karim Mohammad Rezaul , Ahmed Eusob Ali , Banerjee Munmun
Published: June 2024

As a result of its practical value in routine tasks and transactions, mathematics is regarded as a subject of utmost importance in people's lives. The researcher used a non-experimental quantitative research design focusing on a survey design in this study.  The primary objective of the investigation is to investigate the school location to indicate the rural-urban prediction regarding academic achievement in Mathematics of senior secondary level schools in Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) of Assam State, India. The overall population of the study amounted to four thousand twenty eight (4028) Grades tenth and two thousand six hundred thirty three (2633) Grade twelfth learners sampled from upper secondary schools of BTR in Assam. Research hypotheses were developed and put to the test. The data was analysed by using the statistical technique like descriptive statistics and t-test to determine the nature of achievement. The findings of the result revealed that there is a substantial mean difference in academic achievement in mathematics between boys and girls, students from rural and urban schools, rural school boys and urban school boys, and rural school girls and urban school girls in the tenth grade as well as twelfth grade.
DIGITAL COMBAT
Authors: Akgül Hanife , Güven Sibel , Güven Ahmet Zeki , Ceylan Müyesser
Published: June 2024

With the advent of the pandemic, reliance on screens, the internet, and the digital realm has intensified, impacting individuals in various ways. Initially beyond the comprehension of many, the pandemic soon manifested in a wide range of interests and behaviors. Notably, there has been a surge in social media usage and gaming interests. Violent digital games, which simultaneously excite and relax players, became more popular, eliciting feelings of ease, engagement, and a sense of inner freedom. While this sentiment has positively influenced mental well-being in virtual contexts, it has also had adverse effects on self-compassion and forgiveness. This study aims to investigate the relationship between individuals engaging in violent digital games and their levels of forgiveness, self-compassion, and mental well-being. The study involved a sample of 300 individuals aged 18 to 68 years. The results indicated that no significant connection emerged between the sub-dimension of forgiving others and self-judgment. However, a positive and significant relationship was observed among all other sub-dimensions and scales. The One-Way ANOVA analysis technique revealed differences in forgiveness, self-compassion, and mental well-being levels concerning participation in violent digital games. According to the analysis, individuals who play violent digital games exhibited greater forgiveness towards others and demonstrated enhanced self-compassion and understanding compared to non-players. These results underscore the impact of digital games on forgiveness, self-compassion, and mental well-being, highlighting the need for interventions aimed at promoting mental health and well-being.
THE ROLE OF MENTORING IN FOSTERING THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Ponomarenko Maryna , Aryna Frumkina , Iryna Margolych , Marharyta Vorovka
Published: June 2024

Relevance of the research. Identification of the individual with the chosen profession indicates a significant level of professional growth and readiness to systematically develop, improve professional skills, deepen knowledge, that is, to recognize oneself as part of an important professional process. The description of this phenomenon in the scientific literature is understood as the acquisition of professional identity. A professional identity for future teachers is a guideline that needs to be perceived while studying in a higher educational institution since it shows the teacher’s readiness to work with children and reveals the possible quality result of this work. It is quite difficult to acquire a professional identity through independent self-development; consequently, the support and assistance of a teacher or a mentor is of particular importance in this case. The purpose of the research is to reveal the role of mentoring in the formation of future teachers’ professional identity. The research methods are as follows: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization), empirical (sociological survey, description), generalization. The academic paper is focused on revealing the specifics of the formation of future teachers’ professional identity and analyzing the role of a mentor as a coach, advisor, and professional friend for future teachers. The research analyzes approaches to the interpretation of the concept of a mentor and mentoring as a process, as well as related concepts such as a coach, a tutor, and a facilitator. The understanding of the phenomenon of mentoring in Western European scientific thinking has been characterized. The primary focus of the academic paper is on the reformation of Ukrainian education, the New Ukrainian School Concept, and the importance of mentoring at the current stage of educational transformation.The research results emphasize that the functions of a mentor for future teachers are indispensable and important. According to the survey, the majority of respondents indicate that they are willing to seek help from their mentors and can become such mentors for junior students. Conclusions. The academic paper proves that professional identification is an important personal formation that characterizes a high level of professionalism of a specialist, in particular, a teacher. The function and role of mentoring is a way for future teachers to achieve professional identity. The survey conducted among master’s students confirms the importance of mentoring for future teachers in general and for acquiring professional identity. A mentor has to concentrate on working with students from the beginning of their studies and progressively take on a more involved role by the end of their final year in order to be effective in carrying out these duties.
JUSTIÇA CURRICULAR E EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS: ENCONTRO POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Santiago Mylene Cristina , Martins Gabriel Pigozzo Tanus Cherp
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho discute os desafios e possibilidades na garantia de igualdade de oportunidades e justiça curricular para estudantes surdos. Iniciamos nosso texto apresentando um relato de experiência de uma situação escolar, envolvendo aluno surdo com possível diagnóstico de transtorno do espectro autista. Em seguida, discutimos o processo de inclusão, políticas educacionais e práticas pedagógicas e curriculares na escola voltadas para alunos surdos. Por fim, buscamos definir o conceito de justiça curricular, enquanto horizonte possível na educação de surdos. Nossos resultados apontam a necessidade de garantir o direito linguístico dos estudantes surdos, como condição essencial para oferecer oportunidade de participação, de aprendizagem e de acessibilidade curricular.
THE FUTURE OF OPEN GOVERNMENT
Authors: Thi Thoa Tu , Duc Cuong Nguyen
Published: June 2024

The article examines the potential and obstacles of adopting open government principles in Vietnam. Utilizing a thorough document analysis of governmental reports, policy directives, and academic documents, the study highlights significant progress through legislative reforms and digital technology adoption in Vietnam. This country is undergoing a shift towards transparent governance, motivated by its strong economic growth and political development. Notwithstanding these progressions, Vietnam encounters various obstacles. These factors encompass discrepancies in technology infrastructure, cultural and institutional opposition, concerns around privacy andsecurity, and limitations in available resources. Furthermore, the challenge of aligning new policies with current legislation and ensuring efficient implementation presents additional complexities. The study suggests that enhancing legal and regulatory frameworks, digital infrastructure, fostering a culture of transparency in public agencies, building inclusive participation methods, and prioritizing anti-corruption measures will help Vietnam overcome obstacles in developing an open government.
Fechamento de Escolas no Campo: Negação do Direito à Educação
Authors: NASCIMENTO MAXWEL QUEIROZ DO , COSTA LUCIÃ‰LIO MARINHO DA , BATISTA MARIA DO SOCORRO XAVIER
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta reflexões resultantes de uma pesquisa que tinha como objeto o fechamento de escolas no campo, entendido como negação do direito à educação a esses povos, cujo objetivo foi identificar as causas e implicações do fechamento de escolas no campo no município de Mari-Paraíba. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa em educação, numa linha epistemológica crítica, que se efetivou a partir das estratégias metodológicas de análise de documentos que regulamentam o funcionamento das escolas no campo, e entrevista semiestruturada com educadores e gestores das referidas escolas e com dois funcionários da secretaria municipal de educação. Destacamos como resultados: uma evolução constante no esvaziamento das áreas rurais no município de Mari, e um investimento despendido pelo poder público que privilegia o fechamento de escolas no campo e nucleação em escolas polos, com o consequente deslocamento dos estudantes. Entre os argumentos utilizados pelo poder público, gestores e professores para o fechamento das escolas, apareceu, com maior evidência, a multisseriação como sendo um dos impeditivos para um aproveitamento pleno do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
experiência da criança em foco:
Authors: Scalfi Graziele , Massarani Luisa , Ibanes  Aguiar Bruna , Portela Firmino Pinto Antero Vinicius
Published: June 2024

Neste estudo, temos como objetivo entender as experiências das crianças em visita familiar ao zoológico, por meio das conversas e interações. Os participantes incluíram sete famílias com crianças entre 4 e 11 anos. A visita foi gravada na perspectiva da criança, por meio de uma câmera do tipo GoPro durante o percurso. Os registros audiovisuais foram codificados seguindo um protocolo que identifica os tipos de conversas e interações e, posteriormente, por uma análise realizada por meio da codificação axial em que emergiram os seguintes constructos: (1) Interesse, (2) Interação social e exploração do ambiente, (3) Construção de significado e (4) Emoções. Os resultados evidenciam que as crianças foram protagonistas dentro de seu grupo familiar, demonstrando autonomia no espaço e interesse pelos animais, com diálogos que indicam a construção de sentido e respostas emocionais – aspectos importantes para as experiências de aprendizagem.
A HERANÇA CULTURAL E SUAS CONTRADIÇÕES: TRAJETÓRIAS ESCOLARES INTERGERACIONAIS DE UMA FAMÍLIA DOS MEIOS POPULARES
Authors: Souza Patricia Geralda Resende , Piotto Débora Cristina , Portes Écio Antônio , Guimarães Paula Cristina David
Published: June 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir os processos de transmissão da herança cultural e, em especial, as suas contradições. Para isso, são analisadas as trajetórias escolares de três gerações de uma família oriunda dos meios populares que viveu um processo de mobilidade social ascendente por meio da escolarização. Foram entrevistados os pais, as mães, os/as filhos/as e tios/as de duas gerações de uma mesma família. A análise evidenciou que os membros da segunda geração da família tiveram trajetórias escolares e sociais bem-sucedidas e que a terceira geração também segue um percurso escolar que sinaliza a valorização da educação escolar como modo de manutenção da posição social alcançada por suas famílias nucleares. Exceções são duas trajetórias de abandono ou não ingresso no Ensino Superior. A partir delas, o trabalho discute a complexidade do processo de transmissão da herança cultural e as contradições nela existentes.
Engels e a crítica da legalidade e da ideologia jurídica
Authors: Alvares de Farias João Guilherme
Published: June 2024

presente estudo, que é parte integrante de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento dedicada ao pensamento jurídico soviético, tem por objetivo buscar aproximações em torno do direito, a partir da obra de Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), com especial atenção aos escritos do período que se estende desde a formulação do novo programa da Social-Democracia Alemã (1890) até sua morte (1895), e de sua crítica (e de Kautsky) a Anton Menger, apresentada no artigo “O socialismo jurídico” (1887). Nossa hipótese é que importantes considerações a respeito do direito, da legalidade e da ideologia jurídica podem ser extraídas dos escritos de Engels, sobretudo a partir do debate entre ele e os dirigentes do Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha (SPD). Para atingir o objetivo proposto, fizemos uso da pesquisa bibliográfica. A título de resultado preliminar, por se tratar de um estudo ainda embrionário, podemos concluir que Engels jamais guardou qualquer esperança com relação à legalidade, aceitando apenas – na falta de um termo mais adequado – um “uso tático” do direito, mas sem perder de vista a necessidade de a classe trabalhadora, ao mesmo tempo, recusar os limites por ele impostos. O estudo da ideologia jurídica a partir de Engels também fornece elementos importantes para uma leitura não economicista, ao oferecer um tratamento de recíproca interação entre as distintas instâncias (econômica, política, jurídica e ideológica) que compõem um modo de produção e uma formação social.
Sonolência e Estresse em Policiais Militares
Authors: Pinto Joséli do Nascimento , De Macedo Giselda Matos , De Freitas Ãngela Maria , Dick Nidea Rita Michels , Portuguez Mirna Wetters
Published: June 2024

Objetivo:Analisar a sonolência diurna excessiva e o estresse no trabalho nos Policiais Militares com as atribulações das suas atividades laborais.Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, do tipo transversal, norteado pela ferramenta STROBE. Instrumentos utilizados foram: a Escala de Sonolência de Epworth Versão em Português do Brasil (ESS-BR); Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (EET) e o questionário sociodemográfico. Foram respeitados os preceitos éticos de acordo com a Resolução nº 466/12.Resultados: Em relação sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE) Policiais Militares (PMs) apresentaram: 34,8% dentro da normalidade; 25,8% SDE leve; 33,7% SDE moderada e 5,60% SDE grave. Identificou-se que a 49,40% dos policiais militares apresentaram nível baixo de estresse, porém ressalta-se que 46,1% dos profissionais apresentaram nível médio e 4,5% apresentaram nível alto de estresse.Há uma correlação entre a sonolência diurna e o estresse, quanto maior a idade maior a sonolência diurna observada, relacionada com as variáveis da circunferência abdominal.Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que 65,1% dos Policiais Militares apresentaram sonolência diurna excessiva e mais da metade 50,6% apresentaram estresse no Trabalho. Identificou-se correlação entre sonolência diurna e o nível de estresse nos Policiais Militares associada às atribulações da profissão que contribuem para agravos em sua saúde e consequentemente na qualidade de vida.
TECHNOLOGICAL DISRUPTION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Minutti Marcelo Duarte , Marise Salles Carvalho Sônia
Published: June 2024

The role of technological disruption in transforming the business environment and its challenges for established companies have been widely discussed in recent decades. In this scenario, entrepreneurial behavior can be crucial in shaping effective strategic responses of these organizations in the face of disruption contexts. This article explores the intersection between these themes, technological disruption, and entrepreneurial behavior, based on the studies of Filion (1993) and Si and Chen (2020). The research methodology is exploratory, qualitative, and bibliographic. The results indicate that personal characteristics of entrepreneurs can influence strategic responses to disruption. It concludes that future research should explore the impact of behavioral factors on the entrepreneurial capacity to deal with disruptive innovations and technological disruption, contributing to the literature in the areas of strategy, technology, and organizational behavior.
Epifanía de la estética postmoderna: cenit o muerte de la moda
Authors: Birlanga Trigueros José Gaspar
Published: June 2024

Con la postmodernidad han proliferado distintos discursos, y apreciaciones, sobre la moda. Algunos de ellos hablan de su agotamiento, otros incluso de su muerte.
Evolución Social de la Moda desde la Perspectiva de Género
Authors: Ventosa Muñoz Silvia
Published: June 2024

Los estudios de género y los movimientos feministas cuestionan la condición de género, teniendo en cuenta que las diferencias de género no son naturales sino que están construidas socialmente, especialmente la desigualdad entre identidades femeninas y masculinas en la sociedad heteropatriarcal.
Pliegues Fractales: El poshumanismo en los diseños de Iris van Herpen
Authors: Smelik Anneke
Published: June 2024

La impresión 3D se encuentra en pleno auge en la industria de la moda y la diseñadora neerlandesa Iris van Herpen es una de las pioneras en esta área.
Design de Base Popular (DBP) e a venda ambulante: paridades entre duas cidades brasileiras: Porto Alegre (RS) e São Luís (MA)
Authors: Lopes Diniz Raimundo , Corrêa Meyer Guilherme Englert
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo pretende gerar conhecimentos a respeito do Design de Base Popular (DBP) e o trabalho informal na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS) em paridade à cidade de São Luís (MA), capitais brasileiras notadamente com diferenças geográficas e culturais.
Morfometría craneana de Plecturocebus caquetensis
Authors: Montilla-Rodríguez María Antonia , Blanco-Rodríguez Julio César , Celis-Álvarez Malory
Published: June 2024

El primate Plecturocebus caquetensis, conocido como Mono Tití del Caquetá, en Colombia, en los departamentos de Caquetá y Cauca, es bastante inexplorado en temas relacionados con la medicina veterinaria, entre los que se incluye su anatomía; sin embargo, la condición de peligro crítico en la que se encuentra hace que su captura con fines científicos sea inviable, por lo que se requiere el uso de individuos presentes en colecciones biológicas, en cumplimiento a la normatividad colombiana asociada a la protección de la vida silvestre. Se reconocieron 45 variables morfométricas de dos especímenes debidamente identificados y registrados en el Instituto de Ciencias naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y uno del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de la Amazonia, obteniendo 135 datos procedentes de 26 puntos de referencia anatómica. Al contrastar los valores obtenidos con información secundaria asociada a las diferentes variables craneométricas registradas, se evidencia que la desviación estándar de la longitud máxima del cráneo (LMC), longitud condilobasal (LCB) y longitud basal (LB) están relacionadas con el tamaño del cerebro; igualmente, que el valor de la longitud postpalatina (LPP) se asocia con la capacidad de vocalización y que la longitud del cuerpo mandibular (LCM), longitud máxima de la rama mandibular (LMR) y ancho bicoronoideo (ABCO) definen la actividad masticatoria. Por lo anterior se resalta la importancia de la morfometría en el reconocimiento de características ecológicas de los primates, como insumo para procesos de manejo y conservación enfocados en la restauración o enriquecimiento de hábitats y la necesidad de estudios ecomorfológicos.