bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
50 years on from the Woodhouse Report
Authors: Duncan Dawn
Published: February 2019

It has been 50 years since the Woodhouse Report was published, resulting in the creation of the first ACC scheme for New Zealand. Work and the working environment have changed a great deal in this time, as have scientific understandings of the relationship between work and health. The Accident Compensation Act 2001, as it stands, is struggling to provide fair and equitable compensation to New Zealand workers, with significant gaps in cover, inequalities in the treatment of different occupations and a detrimental flow-on effect for worker health and safety. This article outlines some of the key areas of legal reform required to ensure that the ACC scheme can meet the needs of New Zealand working people in the future and help improve work health and safety.
All Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science is Not Created Equal: A Comparison of AP Computer Science A and Computer Science Principles
Authors: Havard Douglas D. , Howard Keith E.
Published: February 2019

This article compares the two most prominent courses of Advanced Placement (AP) computer science study offered throughout 9-12 grades in the U.S. The structure, guidelines, components, and exam formats of the traditional AP Computer Science A course and the relatively newer AP Computer Science Principles course were compared to examine differences in content and emphases. A depth-of-learning analysis was conducted employing Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy to examine potential differences in rigor and challenge represented by the two options, particularly as it relates to acquiring computer programming proficiency. Analyses suggest structural differences in both course content and end-of-course exam components likely result in less depth and rigor in the new Computer Science Principles course as compared to the Computer Science A course. A lower minimum standard for learning programming skills in the Computer Science Principles course was observed, making it a less viable option for students looking to acquire skills transferable to future computer science study or employment. The potential implications for students choosing the new course over the traditional offering, as well as for schools opting for the new course as its sole or primary offering are discussed.
Критерії об’єму локальної резекції підшлункової залози у хворих з хронічним фіброзно-дегенеративним панкреатитом
Authors: Kanikovskyi O. E. , Pavlyk I. V. , Oliinyk I. V. , Mahovskyi O. L.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Обґрунтування об’єму локальної резекції підшлункової залози (ПЗ) та розробка алгоритму хірургічного лікування хронічного фіброзно-дегенеративного панкреатиту (ХФДП).

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано результати хірургічного лікування 69 хворих з ХФДП, ускладненим синдромом панкреатичної гіпертензії. У 6 хворих виконали локальну резекцію ПЗ за Frеy, у 2 – за Izbicki, у 52 - за Frеy-Izbicki, у 9 - панкреатодуоденальну резекцію.

Результати. Перевагу надавали комбінованій операції Frеy-Іzbicki у зв’язку з тим, що вона уможливлює в повній мірі видалити пейсмейкер хронічного панкреатиту – зону максимального фіброзу ПЗ. Післяопераційні ускладнення виникли у 17,4% хворих. Після операції ніхто з хворих не помер.

Висновки. Після операції Frеy-Izbicki частота виникнення рецидиву панкреатичної гіпертензії менша на 11,1%.
Роль операции продольной резекции желудка в обеспечении гликемического контроля у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением
Authors: Omarov T. , Salahova S. , Ibrahimova A. , Bayramov N.
Published: February 2019

Цель. Изучить корреляцию между контролем уровня гликемии и степенью снижения индекса массы тела у пациентов после бариатрической операции.

Материалы и методы. Проведен контроль уровня обмена глюкозы у 84 пациентов с предиабетом и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, страдающих патологическим ожирением, после операции уменьшения желудка.

Результаты. Из 84 пациентов у 30 (35,7%) продолжительность заболевания сахарным диабетом 2-го типа составляла 1 год, у 27 (32,1%) – 10 лет, у 12 (14,3%) - более 10 лет. У 15 (17,9%) пациентов диагностирован предиабет. При изучении антропометрических показателей отмечено снижение массы тела на 38% после операции по сравнению с исходными показателями. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) снизился с 46,8 (41,3 – 54,3) до 27,6 (25,4 – 30,9) кг/м2 (р = 0,001). Через 2 года после операции общее снижение массы тела по сравнению с исходными показателями составило 42%, а ИМТ снизился до 26,8 (23,1 – 28,4) кг/м2. Ремиссия сахарного диабета 2-го типа в сроки наблюдения 1 - 3 года отмечена у 82 (98,6%) пациентов (уровень гликированного гемоглобина менее 6,0%, глюкозы натощак менее 5,6 ммоль/л).

Выводы. Результаты проведенного исследования показали, что продольная резекция желудка у больных с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа эффективна не только для уменьшения ИМТ, но и для коррекции метаболического синдрома. В послеоперационном периоде у них наблюдали стабильность показателей гликемии и углеводного обмена.
Composición, forma corporal y lípidos sanguíneos en jugadoras universitarias de baloncesto de competición
Authors: Corvos Hidalgo César Augusto , Corvos Andrea Victoria
Published: February 2019

Introducción: La cineantropométricos analiza las dimensiones morfológicas y funcionales del atleta en función del deporte, y/o posición específica, asimismo, es muy importante conocer los lípidos sanguíneos para un mejor control en cuanto a salud se refiere. Objetivo: Analizar la composición, forma corporal y lípidos sanguíneos por posición específica de basquetbolistas universitarias. Metodología: Estudio de campo, descriptivo y comparativo, la muestra conformada por 21 jugadoras. Se consideraron los pliegues cutáneos, circunferencias y diámetros óseos para la obtención de las variables de masa grasa, masa muscular y el somatotipo, considerando  también el perfil lipídico. Resultados: Las aleros y bases mostraron valores inferiores en los pliegues cutáneos (diferencias entre bases y pívots), en la sumatoria de estos (diferencias entre bases y pívots) y en el %AC (diferencias entre bases y pívots). La masa muscular resultó ser mayor en las bases y aleros con diferencias significativas con respecto a los pívots. Los 3 grupos se caracterizaron por alta adiposidad relativa, desarrollo músculo esquelético relativo moderado y linealidad relativa de gran volumen por unidad de altura. En relación al perfil lipídico, no se evidenciaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos, sólo una leve disminución del c-HDL en las aleros y bases. Conclusiones: Las base y aleros tienen tendencia al sobrepeso y las pívots a la obesidad y, una categorización somatotípica de endomofo-mesomórfico por posición específica y todo el grupo, seguidamente los lípidos sanguíneos se comportaron dentro de los valores normativos, a excepción del c- HDL, resultando levemente menor en las aleros y bases.
Adaptation and reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess physical activity in epidemiological studies among Yaqui Indians from Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Serna Gutiérrez Araceli , Esparza Romero Julián
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Due to the benefits of physical activity (PA) for health and the associated risk of physical inactivity with obesity and non-communicable diseases, the evaluation of PA is of great interest in public health. Objective: Was adapt and evaluate the reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess PA in epidemiological studies among Yaqui Indians from Sonora, México. Methods: The participants were 100 Indians from the 9 Yaquis communities, including men and women aged 20 or older. The adaptation phase of the PA questionnaire (PAQ) was done by interviewing 40 Yaquis about their activities related to leisure-time, occupation and transportation. For the reproducibility analysis, the PAQs applied by duplication to 60 adults were evaluated by the Spearman Correlation Coefficient (ρ) and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The level of agreement was evaluated by the Bland-Altman plot. Results: Eighteen leisure time activities, 34 occupational activities, and 5 transportation activities were included in the PAQ. Very strong correlations were found for total leisure-time and occupational activities (ρ=0.92 and ρ=0.88, respectively; p<0.0001), and sedentary behaviors (ρ=0.94; p<0.0001) for the previous 12 months. The Bland-Altman plots indicated high agreement between PAQs. Conclusion: The adapted PAQ had high reproducibility for measuring PA in the Yaqui Indian population.Key Words: Ethnic groups; México; physical activity questionnaire. RESUMENIntroducción: Debido a los beneficios de la actividad física (AF) en la salud y la asociación de la inactividad física con la obesidad y las enfermedades no transmisibles, evaluar la AF es de gran relevancia para la salud pública. Objetivo: Adaptar y evaluar la reproducibilidad de un cuestionario para medir la AF en estudios epidemiológicos de adultos Yaquis de Sonora, México. Metodología: Se incluyeron 100 Yaquis (hombres y mujeres) de 9 localidades con edad igual o mayor a 20 años. Para la adaptación del cuestionario de AF (CAF) se entrevistaron a 40 participantes sobre sus actividades recreativas, ocupacionales y de transporte. Para la reproducibilidad, los CAFs aplicados por duplicado a 60 Yaquis fueron evaluados por Correlación de Spearman (ρ) y Correlación Intraclase (CI). La concordancia fue analizada por gráfico de Bland-Altman. Resultados: Dieciocho actividades de tiempo libre, 34 ocupacionales y 5 de transporte fueron incluidas en el CAF. Se encontraron correlaciones fuertes para actividades del tiempo libre y ocupacionales así como hábitos sedentarios (ρ=0.92, ρ=0.88, ρ=0.94; respectivamente; p<0.0001) para los 12 meses previos. Los gráficos de Bland-Altman indicaron un alto nivel de concordancia entre los CAFs. Conclusión: El CAF adaptado tuvo alta reproducibilidad para medir la AF en Yaquis.Palabras Clave: Grupos étnicos; México; cuestionario de actividad física
Jesús Zárate Moreno, trayectoria vital: 1915-1967
Authors: Figueroa Lunay Estela
Published: February 2019

Jesús Zárate Moreno (Málaga 1915 – Bogotá 1967), periodista, diplomático y escritor colombiano, autor de varias colecciones de cuentos, incluyendo Un zapato en el jardín (1948), No todo es así (1948), El viento en el rostro (1953), El día de mi muerte (1955) y gran cantidad de artículos y ensayos periodísticos; Y algunas obras publicadas póstumamente: tres piezas de teatro El único habitante, Automóvil en una noche de luna y Cuando pregunten por nosotros en 2003 y dos novelas La cárcel (1972) y El cartero (1973). La cárcel, con la cual ganó el Premio Planeta 1972 en España, es su obra más conocida. Jesús Zárate quien fue un brillante diplomático y ha sido considerado uno de los grandes escritores colombianos, es hoy es uno de los hombres más olvidados de nuestra geografía colombiana.
Rayuela: un encuentro con el jazz
Authors: González Diego Arturo
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito demostrar cómo el jazz permite un encuentro con el mundo de Rayuela, en el aula, y a partir de ahí disfrutar su lectura. Para dar cumplimiento a este objetivo se tomaron como elementos de reflexión el concepto didáctica y de la historia de la didáctica de la literatura en Colombia durante los últimos diez años, de la misma manera se tuvo en cuenta el contexto socio-cultural de Julio Cortázar, la lectura y análisis de la novela Rayuela y el estudio y conceptualización del jazz. El trabajo se realizó bajo los parámetros de la investigación cualitativa que permitió la lectura, análisis, reflexión y observación de actitudes respecto al ejercicio en el aula. Se realizaron tres talleres con una motivación previa a las actividades en el aula.
Cuatro preguntas que interrogan el enunciado de Literaturas Regionales: Conversatorio con Ariel Castillo y Mario Jursich
Authors: Paez Mario Andrés
Published: February 2019

La escritura y publicación de este artículo de revisión de tema obedece a dos propósitos concretos; el primero, realizar un texto que recoja parte de las memorias relativas a los temas discutidos durante el desarrollo de la celebración anual de U Libro 2015, lo cual para el caso de este escrito corresponde a la temática de Literaturas Regionales. En segundo lugar, plantear una discusión elaborada a partir de los aportes de Ariel Castillo y Mario Jursich, expuestos mediante su participación en un conversatorio que tuvo lugar en dicho evento. Para tales efectos, el cuerpo de este artículo se encuentra ordenado en el abordaje de cuatro preguntas emergentes de la conversación con Castillo y Jursich en U Libro 2015.
La sexualidad presente en las diferentes culturas del Mediterráneo
Authors: Arenas María Fernanda
Published: February 2019

El artículo de reflexión analiza el concepto de sexualidad desde diferentes manifestaciones culturales, especialmente las mediterráneas, se estudia cómo ha sido parte fundamental de la evolución de la humanidad y se demuestra por qué la sexualidad se ha convertido en el núcleo básico para la organización social y la formación de cultura. El artículo es resultado de los estudios en literatura de las Culturas Mediterráneas realizados por una de las estudiantes del pregrado en Literatura Unab, integrante del Semillero en Literatura del Estado Nación y el Conflicto Interno (Silencio).
Un retrato de la Nueva Granada en la Junta de Notables
Authors: Benavides Jurado Jhonattan Andrés
Published: February 2019

Manuela es la obra más importante del poscolonialismo.Esta novela de Eugenio Díaz destaca el realismo multiétnico, plurilingüístico y paródico de una región que llegó a ser Estado Nacional antes que Nación. El capítulo decimocuarto constituye un retrato sintético de la situación de la Nueva Granada en tiempos en los que el caudillismo dejó de representar el deseo de moldear la identidad de un nuevo Estado. La pugna política, narrada en este aparte, devela la postura ideológica de su autor, a partir del encuentro entre actores de diversas esferas sociales. Este artículo es el resultado de investigación dentro del curso Literatura colombiana: consolidación del Estado colombiano por medio de la literatura.
Santander: atractivos culturales y destinos turísticos
Authors: Pérez Pinzón Luis Rubén , Acosta Parada Camilo Andrés , Díaz Sarmiento Víctor Samuel , Rugeles Niño Andrés Ricardo
Published: February 2019

El artículo de revisión está orientado a comprender el proceso de globalización que tiene como referente a la ‘Glocalización’ para su adecuado progreso. Santander posee atractivos y destinos turísticos, los cuales pueden verse involucrados en el proyecto de desarrollo, planteado como símbolo de identidad cultural. Así, vale la pena hacer referencia a toda la gama de lugares que son representativos al Departamento, lo que puede generar un impulso significativo para quienes tienen como objetivo establecer un camino hacia el futuro sin perder la “Santandereanidad”.El artículo al estar articulado al Semillero de Investigación en Literatura (Silencio) de la Unab y al proyecto de investigación interinstitucional “Turismo literario en las obras y autores inspiradores de la santandereanidad”, profundiza en la visión del ser santandereano expresada en la literatura folclórica de obras como Acuarelas Folclóricas de Santanderde Juan de la-Fuente y Aspectos folklóricos del Departamento de Santander de Luís Alberto Acuña.
La santandereanidad desde la perspectiva de la gastronomía y la culinaria
Authors: Pérez Pinzón Luís Rubén , Almeyda Camargo María José , Cáceres Claro Daniela Fernanda , Buvoli Macareno Gianfranco
Published: February 2019

El artículo de revisión demuestra porqué la región cultural de Santander se ha caracterizado por sus platos típicos. La comida típica santandereana es de las más reconocidas de Colombia, añadiendo el hecho de que en la región de Santander se consume lo que se cultiva, además cuenta con una gran variedad de platos y preparaciones diferentes en los cuales las carnes juegan un papel predominante.La gastronomía santandereana posee una enmarcada historia que está marcada a su vez por una importante participación extranjera, además de esto, en la gastronomía y culinaria santandereana se ve reflejada el profundo sentimiento de santandereanidad. El artículo al estar articulado al Semillero de Investigación en Literatura (Silencio) de la Unab y al proyecto de investigación interinstitucional “Turismo literario en las obras y autores inspiradores de la santandereanidad”, profundiza en la visión del ser santandereano expresada en la literatura folclórica de obras como “Acuarelas Folclóricas de Santander” de Juan de la-Fuente y “Aspectos folklóricos del Departamento de Santander” de Luis Alberto Acuña.
Prácticas didácticas para la enseñanza de la guitarra en etapas de iniciación a partir de recursos literarios
Authors: Pineda María Teresa
Published: February 2019

El siguiente artículo retoma los planteamientos principales de la investigación titulada: Prácticas didácticas para la enseñanza de la guitarra en etapas de iniciación a partir de recursos literarios. Investigación que se desarrolló en 2014 en la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga y que corresponde a una propuesta didáctica en torno a la enseñanza de la pedagogía de un instrumento a partir de la literatura. La enseñanza instrumental musical es un campo pedagógico que requiere aún de mucho estudio y valoración en nuestro país, ya que el énfasis de la mayoría de las escuelas académicas se centra en la ejecución y no en la pedagogía del instrumento, de allí, que en esta propuesta investigativa, se considere que los textos literarios poseen la magia -particularmente en los niños- de favorecer vínculos afectivos; además facilitan y enriquecen la comunicación y la dinámica del lenguaje.
Pensamiento y creación poética
Authors: Mantilla Claudia Patricia
Published: February 2019

Resumen El presente texto propone una reflexión en torno a la creación poética y a la experiencia que suscita la lectura y escritura de poesía. Es un intento de ahondar en la naturaleza de la poesía. En últimas, lo que subyace en este escrito es una gran pregunta ante el asombro que despierta la palabra poética. Palabras Clave: Poesía, creación poética, escritura.
Acercamiento a Cortísimo metraje. Mini relato anti-policial en la obra de Julio Cortázar
Authors: Moreno Erika Zulay
Published: February 2019

Resumen La reflexión que nace a continuación pretende acercase desde la crítica literaria al micro relato de Julio Cortázar titulado Cortísimo metraje. Este relato esta incluido en Último Round (2010), uno de los llamados libros almanaque que fueron escritos por Cortázar en la década del sesenta. Como lo menciona Legaz (2014: s.p.) en esta propuesta, Cortázar presenta una serie de “poemas, mini relatos y mini ensayos y un predominio de lo visual a través de dibujos y fotografías, con la diagramación de Julio Silva. Palabras Clave: Antipolicial, relato, Cortázar
Historia comparada de la pintura, música y poesía modernas Problemas de investigación y propuestas de nuevo conocimiento
Authors: Pérez Luís Rubén
Published: February 2019

Resumen El artículo de reflexión es una compilación de las propuestas y problemas de estudio de los participantes del curso en Historia comparada de la pintura, la música y la poesía modernos, desde su condición como miembros del Semillero de Investigación en Literatura (Silencio). Para demostrar la importancia de la historia comparada en el texto se presenta un análisis de los estudios comparados, el papel del romanticismo y los conflictos que el modernismo propició para las mujeres y los hombres artistas. Evidenciando así las posibilidades temáticas y las alternativas investigativas que desde las expresiones artísticas permiten abordar la nueva historia. Palabras clave: Literatura, arte, historia comparada, modernismo, investigación
Propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias sociales a través de la literatura dentro del ciclo de educación básica primaria (1º a 5º grado elemental) en Colombia
Authors: Arenas Carolina
Published: February 2019

Resumen: La revisión de la evolución histórica de las ciencias sociales como disciplina y su implementación a nivel escolar en Colombia demuestra que esta disciplina se ha abordado desde una perspectiva científica desde sus orígenes. Este artículo propone abordar la didáctica de los estudios sociales desde un enfoque literario en la educación básica primaria, para aportar a la humanización de la educación y la formación integral de los estudiantes. Se propone una selección de textos literarios colombianos y su correspondencia con los ejes básicos de las ciencias sociales propuestos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional para el ciclo de educación básica primaria. Igualmente, se propone una serie de actividades que orienten al docente en el abordaje de los estudios sociales a través de la literatura dentro del aula. Cabe destacar que este artículo es el resultado de investigación del trabajo de tesis que se desarrolló para obtener el título de profesional en estudios literarios. Palabras clave: Estudios sociales, Colombia, educación básica primaria, literatura infantil colombiana, didáctica de las ciencias sociales
What constitutes the democratic quality of elections? Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Sani Ibrahim
Published: February 2019

Two sets of data are employed by this study - qualitative in form of face to face in-depth interview with electoral stakeholders in the country, report and media coverage of events as they unfold in the country by media houses and election observers both domestic and foreign. The second is a quantitative type from a survey by Afrobarometer of Round 4 (n = 2,324 weighted results) and 5 (n = 2,400 weighted results).
Efektivitas Metode Permainan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Materi “Simple Future Tense” pada Mahasiswa STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten
Authors: Vistari Lalita
Published: February 2019

The effectiveness of the method of the game is one interesting study that the author has not found in a Class Action Research (PTK), especially in the use of English, the "Simple Future Tense" at the Sriwijaya Buddhist State College Tangerang, Banten. This research was conducted in order to find effective methods of play in improving student learning outcomes material "Simple Future Tense" (a case study of students STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten).This research method is Action Research (PTK) using Kemmis and Taggart (1993), which consists of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. The subjects were students majoring Dharmacarya at STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten semesters III and V of 36 students. Data analysis technique performed on three groups of data, i.e. the results of student learning, the observation of colleagues, and researcher field notes.The results showed that the method games, error correction, and intensive discussion group was found to improve student learning outcomes. The results showed that an increase in the acquisition value of the students after the improvement of learning as much as three cycles, with the acquisition of a minimum value of 60 by 2 people and a maximum value of 100 as one people, with an average value showed an increase of student learning outcomes, ranging from the average value 54.32 in the first cycle, the average value in the second cycle 88.10, and the average value in the third cycle 97, and all students were 36 students completed the study expressed Simple Future Tense ".The conclusion from this study is the game method, error correction, and intensive discussion group was found to improve student learning outcomes, and all students were 36 students completed the study expressed Simple Future Tense.Keywords: Effectiveness, classroom action research, and observation.
PEMANFAATAN TIK DALAM PENINGKATAN BLENDED LEARNING GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA SMA DAN SMK DI TANGERANG
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam peningkatan blended learning guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha SMA dan SMK di Tangerang. Penelitian berfokus pada pemanfaatan TIK dalam peningkatan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Lebih spesifik pada metode blended learning guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha SMA dan SMK di Tangerang.Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Objek penelitian adalah bentuk-bentuk dan pola pemanfaatan TIK, serta metode blended learning guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik nontes. Peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dalam penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan kredibilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data dengan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan TIK guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha terdiri dari penggunaan smartphone dengan aplikasi pesan instan dan jejaring sosial, mengirim gambar dan foto melalui aplikasi jejaring sosial, mengakses dan menggunakan internet, serta membuat media pembelajaran. Pola pemanfaatan TIK guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha SMA dan SMK di Tangerang adalah sharing informasi, mengirim tugas dan materi pembelajaran, mencari materi pembelajaran, serta membuat media pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan TIK dalam peningkatan blended learning guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha SMA dan SMK di Tangerang terdiri dari pemanfaatan jejaring sosial, penggunaan teknologi internet, penggunaan email, dan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif
A STUDY OF INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF SIMILES AND METAPHORS IN JULIUS CAESAR
Authors: Vistari Lalita
Published: February 2019

This study focused on a study of Indonesian translation of similes and metaphors in Julius Caesar. It was a qualitative study. The data were collected from Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare and its Indonesian version translated by Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. The collected data were analyzed based on Keraf’s and Larson’s frameworks on the classification of similes and metaphors. The main objectives of this study is to answer the following research problems: (1) to find out the types of similes and metaphors, (2) to find out the translation methods, and (3) to find out how the simile and metaphor Indonesian translation meets the principles of accuracy, naturalness and clarity. The result shows that first, the use of closed simile (24 item) was more dominant than open simile (18 items). Of metaphors, live metaphors definitely became the foremost figure found in the Julius Caesar (110 items), while dead metaphors only appeared in 36 items. Second, the most dominant procedure in simile translation were literal with 13 items (6.91 %) of open simile and 14 items (7.45 %) of closed simile. In the metaphors, modified literal translation were found with 21 items (11.17 %) of dead metaphor, and 51 items (27.13 %) of live metaphors. The fact showed that the metaphors were not easy to translate because their meaning are implicitly stated, and hard to identify. Therefore, the translator should pay more attention to the metaphors in order to catch the source language meaning, master the translation methods, and consider the contents of the text in a whole unit of sentence in order to avoid mistranslation. It is also found that accuracy, naturalness and clarity were connected one another in the translation process. Key Words: simile, metaphors, accuracy, naturalness, and clarity.
Pemantapan Kesiapan Mahasiswa Untuk Membuka Wirausaha Baru
Authors: Sandra Yofita
Published: February 2019

Aparentice for An Entrepreneurial Activities (MKU) carried out by placing students on Small and Medium Industries (IKM) under faculty's guidance in order to train students directly involved and participate to the IKM activities. After the project was done, the result showed that: (1) Students have applied their knowledge, technology and scientific horizon due to entrepreneurship experience the have, especially in advertising field, so motivation for entrepreneurship activities increased. They also gain practical experience in advertising self-employment and strengthen the readiness to open new job: (2) Students participation in the industries can improve the quality production and service so the market selling increased; (3) Mentors lecturer have gained practical experience of entrepreneurship, so that can be implemented in combination learning activities in UNP
The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia: Review Paper
Authors: Sapulete Angelina Gresela
Published: February 2019

Review paper atas penelitian yang ditulis oleh Tayibnapis, Wuryaningsih, Gora (2018) mengemukakan bahwa perkembangan gaya hidup digital dan industri berbasis teknologi digital akan menjadi "ancaman serius" bagi bisnis konvensional pada penelitiannya yang berjudul The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia. ISSN: 2230-9519 (ONLINE) ; ISSN: 2231-2463 (PRINT).
Nasionalisme dalam Pandangan Etnik Minoritas di Yogyakarta: Studi Kasus Anggota Perhimpunan Indonesia-Tionghoa/INTI Yogyakarta
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: February 2019

There are Tionghoa ethnics in Indonesia are showed pluralism and multicultural phenomena. They are minority between pluralism etnics.. In other hand, Tionghoa etnics have reins more than 70-80 percent economy sectors. Tionghoa etnics nasionalism is different from indigen. The possesion of Indonesia in foreign, their show with succeeded variants activity is part of their nationalism. So, the Indonesian with plural society, the uniform in many things is not important, like nasionalism action. Because of that, there is no problem we have many variants nasionalism. The crucial is not pattern of nationalism, but we as Indonesian do anything everywhere and anytime that it can make us proud as Indonesian people. This article describes all of nationalism action Tionghoa ethnics through INTI (Perhimpunan Indonesia-Tionghoa). Keberadaan etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia menunjukan fenomena pluralisme dan multikultural yang tidak bisa dinegasikan. Secara kuantitatif, etnis Tionghoa merupakan minoritas di tengah kemajemukan etnis yang ada di Indonesia. Akan tetapi mereka menguasai sekitar 70-80 % perekonomian Indonesia. Nasionalisme yang ditunjukan oleh Etnis Tionghoa berbeda dengan bangsa Indonesia secara umum. Kebanggaan sebagai bangsa Indonesia ditunjukan kepada dunia Internasional dengan berbagai macam prestasi internasional yang menggunakan nama bangsa Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia yang sangat plural memiliki berbagai macam pernyataan sikap dan tindakan nasionalismenya. Sehingga yang menjadi permasalahan bukan pada bentuk nasionalismenya, akan tetapi sikap dan tindakan nasionalisme sebagai bangsa Indonesia, dimanapun dan sampai kapanpun sebagai orang Indonesia. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji berbagai macam bentuk tindakan yang dilakukan oleh etnis Tionghoa melalui organisasi INTI (Perhimpunan Indonesia-Tionghoa).
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TERINTEGRASI KESILAMAN, SAINS TEKNOLOGI, DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Lulusan PGMI perlu memiliki kompetensi andal dengan berlandaskan kearfian lokal yang cakap perkembangan teknologi. Maka dari itu pengembangan kurikulum KKNI yang terintegrasi keislaman, sains teknologi, dan kearifan lokal guna menghasilkan struktur kurikulum yang mampu menjawab tantangan masa depan.
Forma mentis networks quantify crucial differences in STEM perception between students and experts
Authors: Stella Massimo , De Nigris Sarah , Aloric Aleksandra , Siew Cynthia S. Q.
Published: February 2019

In order to investigate the stances of high school students and researchers toward STEM subjects, we introduce the methodology of forma mentis networks -- free association networks enriched with affective attributes that represent how people conceptually perceive and structure their stance toward a given topic. In this paper, we constructed separate forma mentis networks for ($N_s=159$) Italian high school students and ($N_r=59$) interdisciplinary professionals and researchers in order to investigate how these groups differed in their mental associations and emotional perceptions of STEM subjects. At the global scale, STEM concepts occupied central positions in students' forma mentis network, suggesting that students understood the general importance of such topics in science. At a microscopic scale, although the concept of "science'' was positively perceived in both the students' and professionals' forma mentis networks, students not only perceived STEM concepts such as "physics'' and "mathematics'' as negative but also associated them with other negative STEM-related concepts. This aura of negative emotional associations towards quantitative STEM subjects was absent in professionals. Cross-validation with external datasets suggested that the negative emotional aura in the forma mentis network of students might be attributed to science anxiety. Further consideration of the semantic associates of maths and physics indicated that their negative aura may originate from a negative, dry perception of the technical methodology and quantitative tools frequently taught in these subjects (e.g., "function'', "integral'').Whereas students associated mathematics and physics with quantitative tools, professionals linked the same disciplines to more general and creative aspects of science and displayed a positive stance towards these concepts. Overall, our results underline the crucial importance of emphasising nontechnical and applied aspects in the teaching of quantitative disciplines, highlighting the necessity of establishing interdisciplinary links between science, the complexity of the real-world and creativity in order to enhance the impact of STEM education and outreach activities.
The Diagonal Argument Strikes Again: Why Physical Systems Can Never Be Sure
Authors: Reason Catherine M
Published: February 2019

Chalmers has described the meta-problem of consciousness as the problem of understanding how and why we come to believe that we are conscious. Here we show that the meta-problem of consciousness is intimately related to another problem; the meta-problem of existence, or the problem of understanding how and why we come to believe that we exist. This problem is shown to lead to a version of Russell's paradox which makes it impossible for any physical system ever to be sure that it exists. The problem is illustrated by a thought experiment, the "sleepwalker paradox", which shows that no physical system can ever be sure that it is not in a dreamless sleep.
Induced Anxiety Makes Time Pass Quicker
Authors: Sarigiannidis Ioannis , Grillon Christian , Ernst Monique , Roiser Jonathan Paul , Robinson Oliver Joe
Published: February 2019

People often say that during unpleasant events, e.g. traumatic incidents such as car accidents, time slows down (i.e. time is overestimated). However aversive events can elicit at least two dissociable subtypes of reactions: fear (transient and relating to an imminent event) and anxiety (diffuse and relating to an unpredictable event). We hypothesised that anxiety might have an opposite effect on time perception compared to fear. To test this we combined a robust anxiety manipulation (threat-of-shock) with a widely used timing task in which participants judged whether the duration of a stimulus was long or short. In line with our hypothesis, across three experiments (with varying stimulus timings and shock levels), participants significantly underestimated time under inducted anxiety, as indicated by a rightward shift of the psychophysical function (meta-analytic effect size: d=0.68, 95% confidence interval: 0.42-0.94). Our results suggest that experimentally inducing anxiety leads to underestimating the duration of temporal intervals, which might help explain different subjective experiences of disorders related to fear (e.g. specific phobias) and anxiety (e.g. generalised anxiety disorder).
Theory of Intelligent Act
Authors: Spitmaan Mehran Moradi , Leong Amanda Caterina
Published: February 2019

Considering the concept of intelligent agents in system theory, we aim to expand the definitions of intelligence and intelligent act through creating a new theoretical framework and investigating its applications; in order to open new perspectives both in artificial intelligence and literary studies. Assuming a temporally unidirectional environment, our theory describes an intelligent agent as one who aims to perform intelligent acts. The intelligent act is an ongoing attempt made by an agent to predict the future of the self as well as the future of the part or whole of the entire environment. However, the outcome is always uncertain. Our theory categorizes human behavior into intelligent and non-intelligent actions. Applying this categorization on literary texts enables us to continuously portray characters as intelligent or non-intelligent entities based on their actions. This approach helps redefine the way we perceive agency in characters’ progression. By investigating depictions of uncertainties in characters, we consider characters as entities who are able to rupture conventions governing the need for character coherence and narrative closure in literary texts. Therefore, we hope that readers will be able to accept stories that are not only at odds with the characters themselves but also with the readers.
Living a Meaningful Life and Taking Good Care of Oneself in Times of Illness: Highlighting a Dilemma
Authors: Teunissen Truus , Lindhout Paul , Schipper Karen , Abma Tineke
Published: February 2019

An authoethnography explores the lived experiences of patients being in control and self-managing their chronic illness among their families and friends. Findings show that the current health discourse narrows down people to mere patients and gives rise to tensions. This article indicates that people with one or several chronic illnesses or disabilities are first of all full citizens with needs, values, and drives seeking a meaningful life. Fair possibilities ought to exist to satisfy their needs to belong, to care for and to matter to others since these constitute an essential aspect of being human.
The Voices Missing from the Autonomy Discourse (Are Also the Most Indispensable)
Authors: Gibson Julia D.
Published: February 2019

Jonathan Beever and Nicolae Morar’s (2016) article “The Porosity of Autonomy: Social and Biological Constitution of the Patient in Biomedicine” and its accompanying commentaries in the American Journal of Bioethics—though insightful, innovative, and provocative—overlook key interlocutors necessary for any discussion of whether the mid-twentieth-century biomedical principle of autonomy should be revised or revoked. The conversation sparked by “The Porosity of Autonomy” will remain both incomplete and politically untenable so long as there is no meaningful engagement with persons/communities who appeal to the principle of patient autonomy in order to articulate and challenge the conditions of their oppression.
Is Protection against HPV Ethically Required in the Garden of Immunity?
Authors: Smith Cambray
Published: February 2019

This paper explores the ethical considerations surrounding human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for adolescents in three special circumstances: a) the preadolescent/adolescent vaccination target population; b) the sexually transmitted nature of the virus; and c) the delay in boys’ vaccination recommendations as compared to initial girls’ recommendations. Examining the gendered components of the HPV vaccine, medical consent, and assent for minors; the changing relationship between medical providers and patients; and the tension between individual and public health, I conclude that, in most cases, parents are ethically required to choose vaccination for their children.
Submission of the use of the method of preemtive analgesia with acetaminophen for perioperative period in children
Authors: Dmytriiev D V , Marchuk O V , Vitkovskyi V L , Kebenko V Yu
Published: February 2019

In the structure of postoperative anesthesia in children, as well as in other age groups, the main place is occupied by narcotic analgesics; the route of administration is traditional– intramuscular. The purpose of the study was to in-crease the effectiveness of postoperative analgesia with opioid analgesics in children. The study was conducted in 37 children with a mean age of 3.2 ± 0.8 years operated on tumors in the peritoneal space (27 children, 73%), kidney tumors (8chil-dren, 22%) and ovarian tumors (2 children, 5%). Comprehensive study of the reactions of pain behavior, physiological parameters and laboratory stress tests showed that the use of the scheme of analgesia based on acetaminophen 30 mg/kg and the method of continuous infusion of drugs (fentanyl in a dose of 5 μg/kg/h) for postoperative anesthesia leads to effective analgesia after traumatic operations in the neonatal period. The use of the method of continuous intravenous infusion of opioid analgesics leads to a pronounced, to varying degrees, sedation and respiratory depression, which enables children to adapt well to the apparatus of mechanical ventilation after various surgical interventions.
Organization of stage-by-stage anchoring of mine workings
Authors:   Karaganda State Technical University, Demin V.F. , Mussin R.A. ,   Karaganda State Technical University, Iconopisceva E.O. ,   Karaganda State Technical University, Khalikova E.R. ,   Karaganda State Technical University, Burak Yu.S. ,   Karaganda State Technical University
Published: February 2019

The technology of stage-by-stage anchoring of mine workings, conditions to maintain the workings depending on mining and process parameters are investigated. The research allowed developing the effective scheme for applying the anchor workings. The process of lining erection, even at fixing workings with anchors, is from 40 to 70 % of the tunnel cycle, it follows from this that high-performance and expensive tunneling equipment has downtime more than 40 % of its working time. Thus, the technological schemes for carrying out and fixing underground excavations, which are currently used, do not meet to the modern requirements for coal mine equipment using, and to the timing of excavation, and accordingly they do not contribute to increasing labor productivity. The conducted researches made it possible to increase the operating time of the combine and increase the speed of carrying out underground excavation spadework and to strengthen the fastening due to the technology of phased anchorage. The technology of stage-by-stage anchoring allows increasing the pace of underground workings not only by increasing the productivity of tunneling combines, but also by combining the basic technological processes of the tunnel cycle. It is possible to achieve this by dividing the bottomhole zone into two separate zones, in each of which various operations of a sinking cycle are made. That is, while conducting work on cutting and extracting rock mass in one zone, simultaneous work on securing the workings in the other. With the step-by-step anchoring of the mine workings, the rate of sinking is increased by approximately 25 %, compared with the standard technology of tunneling and fixing the mine workings. The daily machine work time of the combine machine increases to 0.2-0.5, and the speed of the workings increases by 20-30 %.
Concentration limits of niobium and cadmium alloys existence, formed by ultrafine particles
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Volodin V.N. ,   Satbayev University, Tuleushev Yu.Zh. ,   Institute of Nuclear Physics, Satbayev University, Nitsenko A.V. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Burabaeva N.M. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
Published: February 2019

Cd metals are established to form an alloy with a body-centered cubic structure up to a 64.5 at. % concentration as a result of determining the limits existence of Cadmium in Niobium solid solutions, obtained by plasma-assisted ion sputtering and ultrafine particles co-precipitation to a critical size. At this, two linear dependence sections in the range of 0 – 50.0 at. % and 50.0 – 64.5 at. % of Cadmium (the rest is Niobium) are found described by the equations a [nm] = 8•10-5x +0.3306 and a [nm] = 3•10-4x +0.32188 (respectively), where x is the Cadmium content in the alloy, at. %. At 68 at. % of Cadmium, an unknown phase was identified; no solid solutions of Niobium in the Cadmium were detected. The growth of the lattice parameter is due to the fact, that Cadmium atoms have a larger radius than Niobium atoms: (ra)Cd = 0,1727 нм, (ra)Nb = 0,1625 nm. The kink on the linear dependence of the lattice parameter of the Cadmium in Niobium solid solution as a result of Cadmium concentration in the alloy is explained by the fact that Cadmium first replaces the Niobium atom in the center of the unit cell, then is also embedded in the Niobium lattice with increasing its concentration replacing the Niobium atom in one of the cube vertices. The latter causes a more intense increase in the size of the unit cell. The possibility of the alloys formation in a wide range of concentrations as a result of thermal-fluctuation melting and the merging of very small unlike particles that have significant differences in physical properties, metal particles was confirmed, which is unattainable with the traditional thermal production method.
Consumer Purchase Consumer Behavior And Interest Concerning Community In Bank Danamon Tbk In Solok Selatan
Authors: Afriany Afriany
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine: (1) General description of psychological factors, social factors, personal factors, cultural factors and the interest of the community to save at Bank Danamon, (2) To know the factors that influence the public interest to save at Bank Danamon. This research consist of 4 (four) independent variables, namely Psychology Factor (X1), Social Factor (X2), Personal Factor (X3), Culture Factor (X4), and dependent variable that is Interest of Saving (Y). The design of this study is descriptive and causative. To obtain valid and reliable instrument validity test and reliability test. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. Three independent variables can be found in both psychological factors, personal factors and cultural factors, while one independent variable and dependent variable are in good enough criteria, ie social factors and interest in saving. The results showed that: individually or individually only social factors that have an effect on and significant to the interest of saving society in Bank Danamon. But simultaneously or together four independent variables significantly influence the interest of the public saving in Bank Danamon. Keyword: Psychological Factors, Social Factors, Personal Factors, Cultural Factors, Interest Saving