bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stepping Into Vitality: How Brisk Walking Elevates Fitness Among the Elderly in Medan City
Authors: Ilham Rasyid Khani  , Nurhayati Simatupang  , Novita Sari Harahap  , Yovhandra Ockta
Published: December 2024

The study conducted at the Guna Budi Bakti Foundation in Medan Labuhan focused on the impact of Brisk Walking Exercise on the fitness level of elderly individuals. With a sample size of 10 participants with an age range of 60 to 72 years. the research employed a pre-test and post-test experimental design over three weeks, with sessions held five times a week. Results indicated a significant improvement in fitness levels post-intervention, with participants transitioning from very poor to good fitness categories. Descriptive analyses and statistical tests confirmed the efficacy of the exercise program. The study underscores the importance of tailored exercise regimens in addressing age-related declines in fitness and promoting overall well-being among the elderly. Brisk walking, being accessible and adaptable, emerges as a practical aerobic activity for this demographic. The findings highlight the need for proactive measures to support healthy aging and emphasize the potential of structured exercise programs in enhancing the quality of life for elderly individuals. Continued efforts to promote physical activity among the elderly are crucial for sustaining their health and vitality in the aging process.
Legal Perspective in the Curriculum of Physical Educaton (PE), Sports, and Health in Indonesia
Authors: Rif'iy Qomarrullah  , Fredrik Sokoy  , Lestari Wulandari S.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the role of law in the Physical Educaton, Sports, and Health (PE) curriculum, identifying the legal implications related to its development. The research focuses on the PE curriculum at the elementary and secondary education levels. It aims to analyze relevant legal aspects in the development of the PE curriculum, as well as to evaluate the compatibility of the curriculum with applicable legal principles. A qualitative approach is used to evaluate official documents related to the PE curriculum and to analyze relevant legal literature. The analysis indicates that the PE curriculum tends to overlook important legal aspects such as students’ rights and obligations, teachers’ responsibilities, and the protection of students’ safety and health. From this research, it is concluded that there is a need for greater attention to legal aspects in the development of the PE curriculum, by strengthening the legal framework governing key aspects such as safety, human rights, and institutional responsibilities in education.
Role of the Sports Tourism Event Tour de Borobudur for Host City in Government’s Perspective
Authors: Ayu Tri Agustin  , Soedjatmiko  , Tandiyo Rahayu  , Dewangga Yudhistira
Published: December 2024

Tour de Borobudur is a cycling sport tourism activity held in Central Java. This study aims to analyze the role of organizing the Tour de Borobudur for the Host City from the government’s perspective, both in terms of economic growth and social legacy. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, using an analytical approach and collecting questionnaire data and interviews with ten respondents from relevant government stakeholders. 90.19% (n=3.6) of informants responded positively, meaning the government regarded an economic increase from organizing the Tour de Borobudur. Promoting local potential, increasing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and rising regional retribution revenue have multiplier effects on the economic sector. Also, 90% (n=3.6) of informants responded positively that these activities can influence social legacies, such as increasing interest in cycling sports and improving communication skills, hospitality & tourist management, and increasing the human side of the community. The government plays a role as a facilitator by providing venues, providing budgets, providing security personnel, and becoming participants or just supporters of Tour de Borobudur. The government considers organizing this competition as a medium for developing sports tourism and increasing regional income through sports tourism.
The Effect of Tai Chi Quan Training on the Anxiety Levels of Indonesian Junior Table Tennis Athletes
Authors: Abdulaziz Moch Fahmi , Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma  , Harry Pramono  , Agus Pujianto  , Fery Darmanto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of Tai Chi Quan training on the performance of Indonesia's junior table tennis athletes. A total of 20 Indonesia junior table tennis athletes aged 14-18 years were put into an experimental group with taichiquan training. The group that received Tai Chi Quan training was trained for 60 minutes, while the control group continued to practice table tennis as usual. Changes in body conditions such as blood pressure, heart rate, changes in anxiety, feelings of confidence, and performance in playing table tennis are measured before and after training. The results of this study were that there was a change in anxiety level at the test point in the tai chi quan group after exercise, while in the control group there was no increase. There were changes that occurred after the exercise treatment, namely cognitive anxiety (x=-1.85; -18.60%), while in the control group (x=- 0.21; -2.31%). In addition, somatic anxiety (x=-3.35; -27.56%). The self-confidence component was negatively correlated with other variables, where in the tai chi quan group the value increased (x=1.96; 11.27%) while in the control group it decreased (x=-0.27; -1.67%). The conclusion of this study is that sixty minutes of tai chi quan training can reduce the anxiety level of Indonesia's junior table tennis athletes.
Skill Level, Bottom Passing and Upper Passing in Volleyball, Extracurricular Participants of Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru
Authors: Paramita Navia , Mita Erliana  , Norma Anggara
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the level of lower passing and upper passing skills of extracurricular participants at Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru. This research method is descriptive qualitative with tests measuring the lower passing and upper passing skills of volleyball in extracurricular participants at Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru. The results of research on men’s underpassing were classified as very good 20%, good classification 20%, moderate 20%, poor 30%, very poor 10%, research results on female underpassing were classified as very poor 100%. The results of the passing research on boys were classified as very good 20%, good 20%, moderate 20%, poor 30%, very poor 10%, the results of the research on passing on girls were classified as very less than 100%. The conclusion of the research results is that the lower passing of the sons of extracurricular participants at Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru is poor, and the girls’ passing is very poor. The conclusion of the research results is that the passing of the sons of extracurricular participants at Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru is poor, and the daughters are very poor.
Examining the Relationship Between Attitudes Toward E-Sports, Loneliness and Happines in High School Students
Authors: Yazan Kaan Doğan , Sağ Samet , Yıldırım Mehmet , Akgul Fatih
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between high school students' attitudes towards e-sports and their loneliness and happiness levels. The research group consists of 360 high school students studying in high schools in Yozgat province in 2024. 175 (48.6%) of the participants were male and 185 (51.4%) were female. E-sports Attitude Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Form, Oxfort Happiness Scale Short Form were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used. According to the findings, a low level positive significant relationship was found between cognitive attitude, which is one of the attitudes towards e-sports, and loneliness and happiness. A moderate positive significant relationship was found between affective attitude and loneliness, and a low positive significant relationship was found with happiness. There was a moderate positive significant relationship between behavioral attitude and loneliness and a low positive significant relationship with happiness. It was concluded that affective and behavioral attitudes affect loneliness by 12%. As a result, it was observed that as high school students' attitudes towards e-sports increased, their feeling of loneliness increased and their happiness levels increased at a low level. Especially affective and behavioral attitudes were found to have an effect on loneliness by 12%. These findings suggest that e-sports may increase social isolation for some students, but it provides a low level increase in happiness levels.
The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners
Authors: Solmaz Serdar , Şimşek Berzan , Özbek Sıtkı , Özcan Buşra , Yarayan Yunus Emre
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the interactions between gender, personality traits, and psychological well-being. The research was conducted using data obtained from 325 fitness athletes across 22 different fitness centers in Turkey. Participants ranged from 17 to 45 years old and had engaged in fitness activities for at least one year. Data were collected through both online and paper-based surveys. The study investigates the effects of personality dimensions such as extraversion and emotional stability on psychological well-being within the framework of the five-factor personality model. Findings reveal significant differences in the effects of gender on personality traits and psychological well-being, with male participants scoring significantly higher in extraversion and emotional stability than female participants. Moreover, it was concluded that the impact of gender on psychological well-being occurs indirectly through emotional stability and extraversion. These findings contribute significantly to understanding the role of gender in psychological well-being within the fitness context. The results indicate a need for further research on the effects of personality traits and gender identity on fitness experiences and psychological health.
Canine corneoconjunctival hemangiosarcoma: case report from Costa Rica
Authors: Bermúdez-Jiménez Eugenia , Guevara-González Mariana
Published: December 2024

A 10-year-old, 8-month-old indoor, outdoor male mixed breed dog had a dark red nodule on the left cornea. Treatment included surgical removal of tissues from the temporal corneoconjunctival area, cryotherapy, and graft placement. The dog was diagnosed with hemangiosarcoma by histopathology. One year and two months after surgery, the eye is functional and shows no signs of tumor regrowth.
Modelos de evaluación docente de la enseñanza en línea
Authors: Vélez-Loor Jessica Monserrate
Published: December 2024

Introduction. One of the main problems that is evident in higher education is the lack of innovation within training processes in online contexts, which is why this study carries out a bibliographic review of teacher evaluation models. Objective. The paper aims to know the teacher evaluation models that are used in the online modality in higher education teaching. Analysis. A search was carried out in the WoS, Scopus, Google Scholar and Dialnet databases, considering production included in the period 2010-2021. The research has a qualitative approach since it describes general and specific aspects of the teacher evaluation models worldwide, with an emphasis on Latin America. To reduce the risk of bias, the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement were followed. In addition, the recommendations proposed by Alexander (2020) in the Review of Educational Research were used, where the author designs a methodological guide to carry out systematic reviews in the educational field. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied so that the final sample consisted of 22 studies. Results. It was demonstrated that there is little scientific production of teacher evaluation models in online teaching worldwide, which creates a challenge to continue conducting future research on this topic. Conclusions. The evaluation of teaching performance seeks to understand the work of teachers from multiple perspectives, including that of the student body and management staff, which requires a rigorous design, focused on improving training processes by identifying competencies and areas of opportunity.
El futuro compartido de la ciencia abierta y la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Da Silveira Lúcia , Couto-Corrêa-da Silva Fabiano
Published: December 2024

This editorial provides an initial reflection on the relationship between Open Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI), highlighting their interdependencies, barriers, and investment disparities. It advocates global initiatives adapted to local realities to consolidate inclusive advances that respect diversity and sustainability in scientific and technological production.
Gobernanza psicoterapéutica: orientaciones y guías para el abordaje de las habilidades socioemocionales en centros educativos, Uruguay (2020-2024)
Authors: Dogliotti Paola , Estela Natalia
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda las principales orientaciones y guías sobre educación en habilidades socioemocionales producidas en el actual período de gobierno en Uruguay (2020-2024) como dispositivo curricular que forma parte de una gobernanza transnacional psicoterapéutica. Se basa en los aportes teórico-metodológicos del análisis político del discurso y de abordajes críticos de las emociones y los afectos en el campo educativo. Se concluye que se presentan disputas discursivas en las guías que capturan significantes propios de tradiciones pedagógicas progresistas y se resignifican en una racionalidad neoliberal.
Effects of Sleep Duration on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome Components in Korean Adults
Authors: PARK Jiyoung , CHOI Byung-sun
Published: December 2024

Background: This study examines the impact of sleep duration on the incidence of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults.Methods: A total of 11,721 participants (5,263 male 6,458 female) aged 19–64 years from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Sleep duration was categorized as less than 7 hours, 7 to less than 9 hours, and 9 or more hours. Metabolic syndrome was defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel-III criteria. Chisquare tests and logistic regression analysis were conducted to assess associations.Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 28.4%, higher in male (34.4%) than female (23.6%). The average sleep duration was 6.79±1.75 hours. In male, sleeping less than 6 hours increased the risk of metabolic syndrome by 1.54 times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30–1.82) and abdominal obesity by 1.51 times (95% CI: 1.29–1.77). In premenopausal female, sleep under 7 hours increased the risk of metabolic syndrome by 1.28 times (95% CI: 1.06–1.55) and abdominal obesity by 1.41 times (95% CI: 1.20–1.66).Conclusions: Shorter sleep duration is linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and abdominal obesity, highlighting the importance of adequate sleep for metabolic health.
Association between Salty Taste Preference and Dietary Behaviors Related to Sugar Intake among Adults
Authors: NOH Minseo , YEO Minji , CHUNG Jayong
Published: December 2024

Background: Excessive sugar intake is a major global health concern, linked to elevated risks of obesity and various chronic diseases. Taste perception significantly influences dietary behaviors, yet the relationship between salty taste perception and sugar consumption remains underexplored. This study examines whether salty taste perception affects dietary behaviors related to sugar intake.Methods: A total of 139 adults (35 males and 104 females) aged 19 and older participated. Salty taste recognition thresholds and preferences were evaluated using sensory tests involving salt solutions and soup samples with varying salt concentrations. Sugar-related dietary behaviors were assessed through a 10-item questionnaire survey and a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire consisted of 18 sweet-tasting foods.Results: Younger adults displayed higher sugar-related dietary scores and consumed sweet-tasting foods more frequently than middle- aged participants. While salty taste recognition thresholds showed no significant association, salty taste preferences were positively correlated with sugar-related dietary behaviors. Participants with a stronger salty taste preference exhibited a greater tendency to consume sweetened foods and beverages and preferred sugar-rich foods such as jelly, cakes, and ice cream. These correlations remained significant after adjusting for sex and age, emphasizing the link between salty taste preference and total sugar intake. Male participants consumed sugar-sweetened beverages and sweet dishes, such as bulgogi, more often than females, though no sex differences were found in overall sugar-related dietary scores.Conclusions: These findings highlight a close relationship between salty and sweet taste preferences, suggesting that individuals who prefer salty tastes may be more likely to increase their sugar intake. Understanding this interaction can help develop strategies to address excessive sugar consumption and its associated health risks.
Associations of biomotor and physiological measures with anthropometric characteristics in field hockey players: a survey on pre-competitive period
Authors: Valappil Ibnu noufal Kambitta , Vasanthi Gavoutamane , Elayaraja Masilamani , Tiroumourougane Kumarasami , Kannadathil Binoy
Published: December 2024

Background and Study Aim: Field hockey is a dynamic sport that involves a combination of speed, agility, and endurance, with players having to satisfy particular physical and physiological demands in order to perform at their best. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the association between field hockey player's anthropometric characteristics and biomotor and physiological measures.

Material and Methods: For the purpose of determining the biomotor measures, muscular strength (MS), speed, and change of direction (COD) were used. The VO2 max, anaerobic power (AP), muscular endurance (ME), and vital capacity (VC) were used to determine the physiological measures. In the game of field hockey, twenty forwards, sixteen half-backs and ten defenders fulfilled all the outcome measures. The intensity and directionality of the association between biomotor and physiological tests and anthropometrics characteristics were determined by using Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients (r), and positional differences were tested using analysis of variance.

Results: Body mass significantly affected performance metrics. Body mass was moderately negatively correlated with speed (p<0.05) and COD (p<0.05). MS (p<0.01), VC (p<0.01), AP (p<0.01) and VO2 max (p<0.05) were positively linked with body mass. Performance was also affected by height. Height is inversely correlated with speed (p<0.01) and COD (p<0.01). MS (p<0.01) and AP (p<0.05) had a moderate positive correlation with height. Body mass index (BMI) had a moderate positive correlation with speed (p<0.05), VC (p<0.01), and VO2 max, (p<0.05) but not with MS, COD, and ME. MS had a moderate negative correlation with COD (p<0.05) and a positive correlation with ME (p<0.05). Speed had a significant very large positive correlation with COD (p<0.05, r=.729), ME had a positive correlation with VO2 max, (p<0.05) and VC had a positive correlation with AP (p<0.05). There were no significant position differences in all the selected measures.

Conclusion: The study concludes that body mass, height, and BMI greatly affect hockey players' strength, speed, and endurance. This study recommends that hockey coaches and trainers consider body mass, height, and BMI while training players. Performance may be increased by targeting anthropometric aspects, including strength, speed, and endurance.
Political Public Sphere and Mass Media: Critical Perspective
Authors: Fahrudin Dedi , Rosyidin Iding , Hosen Nadirsyah
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This paper aims to explain how political public sphere occurs in Republika media. Mass media as a public sphere ideally provides space for audiences to get balanced information and news related to developing political issues. Not being an apartus of power or entrepreneurs, but bridging public interests. This study uses qualitative research with a critical paradigm.  The findings of this study are that Republika provides political public sphere for various political party backgrounds, news for Islamic and nationalist based parties are given the same space. Mass media as a public sphere is often used by rulers and businessmen for their political interests. Journalists as professional journalists can interact directly with politicians, with the limitation of not being allowed to led to the political publicity of the former owner of the Mahaka Group who became Minister of BUMN of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Mass media, republika, public sphere, politics. Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana ruang publik politik yang terjadi di media Republika. Media massa sebagai ruang publik idealnya memberikan ruang bagi khalayak untuk mendapatkan informasi dan berita yang seimbang terkait isu-isu politik yang berkembang. Tidak menjadi apartus kekuasaan maupun pengusaha, namun menjembatani kepentingan-kepentingan publik. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Temuan penelitian ini Republika memberikan ruang publik politik bagi berbagai latar belakang partai politik pemberitaan untuk partai berbasis islam maupun nasionalis diberikan ruang yang sama. Media massa sebagai ruang publik kerap digunakan oleh penguasa dan pengusaha untuk kepentingan politik mereka. Wartawan sebagai jurnalis profesional dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan politisi, dengan batasan tidak boleh masuk dalam struktur partai. Disisi lain ditemukan adanya pemberitaan yang mengarah kepada publisitas politik mantan pemilik Mahaka Grup yang menjadi Menteri BUMN Republik Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Media masa, republika, ruang publik, politik.
Dynamics of Culture and Media Power: Analysis of Misogyny in Online News in Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Vinita , Nurhayati Cucu , Rosyidah Ida , Sahetapy Elfina Lebrine
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article examines the phenomenon of media misogyny occurring in the context of online news in Indonesia. A survey indicates that Indonesian society tends to choose online news as the primary source of information, allowing people to easily contribute to and consume various information. Nevertheless, news media has significant freedom to produce news without strict limitations. The consequence is the potential for the public to become victims of crimes when they are portrayed as subjects in reporting, particularly in relation to the phenomenon of media misogyny. The focus of this research is to explain how media misogyny is manifested in online reporting using a qualitative approach, involving interviews with journalists and editors, as well as an analysis of the resulting news. The theory used in this analysis is Radical Feminism. The research findings show violations of the Journalistic Code of Ethics, gender inequality manifested in the lack of women's participation in the online news production process, and the impact on the production of news that is gender-biased and misogynistic. Keywords: Radical Feminism, Media Misogyny, Gender Inequality, Media Power, Patriarchal Culture. Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena misogini media yang terjadi dalam konteks berita online di Indonesia. Sebuah survei menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia cenderung memilih berita online sebagai sumber informasi utama, sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah berkontribusi dan mengonsumsi berbagai informasi. Meski demikian, media berita mempunyai kebebasan yang signifikan untuk menghasilkan berita tanpa batasan yang ketat. Konsekuensinya adalah masyarakat berpotensi menjadi korban kejahatan jika mereka dijadikan sebagai subjek pemberitaan, khususnya terkait dengan fenomena misogini media. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana misogini media diwujudkan dalam pemberitaan online dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara dengan jurnalis dan redaksi, serta analisis terhadap berita yang dihasilkan. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah Feminisme Radikal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik Jurnalistik, ketidaksetaraan gender yang diwujudkan dalam kurangnya partisipasi perempuan dalam proses produksi berita online, dan dampaknya terhadap produksi berita yang bias gender dan misoginis. Kata Kunci: Feminisme Radikal, Misogini Media, Ketimpangan Gender, Kekuatan Media, Budaya Patriarki.
Parecerista Volume 8 - 2024
Authors: Marques Nelson Luiz Reyes
Published: December 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15536/reducarmais.8.2024.4092
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK DENGAN RIWAYAT PERILAKU TANTRUM: ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KOSAKATA DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Ocktaviana Disha
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine language acquisition in children aged 3 years with emotional disorders (tantrums) with a focus on the development of their vocabulary and communication skills. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely by examining the status of human groups, objects, conditions, systems of thought or current events with the aim of making systematic, factual, and accurate descriptions of the facts studied. The data obtained in this study through interviews, observation, and documentation, so as to get answers to problems in detail. The research subjects were 3 year old children with emotional disturbances (tantrums). The results of this study indicate that the acquisition of language experienced by children aged 3 years with emotional disorders (tantrums) can be qualified by the function of expressing something, desire, form of rejection, and acceptance. In children aged 3 years who experience tantrums, language acquisition and use are still developing to achieve perfection. Parents and the surrounding environment play a very important role in guiding and always providing input to achieve perfection in language acquisition.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN TEKNIK FREE WRITING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI DI SMK SANGKURIANG 1 CIMAHI
Authors: Nur Fadila Alya
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the low short story writing ability of vocational students in the Indonesian language subject. This study aims to see the effectiveness of free writing techniques through students' short story writing skills. The method in this research is quantitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class XI at SMK Sangkuriang 1 Cimahi. The instruments used in this study were interview sheets, response questionnaires to learning, and student questionnaires. The material used in this research is writing short stories. Pretest and posttest data on the free writing technique of short story writing skills were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 software. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of short story writing ability before the free writing technique was applied showed that there were deficiencies in the experimental class compared to the control class. The experimental class got 69,33 and the control class got 73,17. Analysis of short story writing ability after applying free writing techniques showed a significant increase in results. The experimental class got a score of 84,33 while the control class got a score of 78,17. Learning with the free writing technique shows the effectiveness of students' writing skills because they get an increase of 6,16.
 
Keywords: Effectiveness, free writing techniques, short story writing skills.
KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUSTIK ALIH KODE CAMPUR KODE BAHASA PROKEM PADA REMAJA KOTA MAUMERE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR KELAS X SMK
Authors: Vina Margaretha Yosevina , Dindin M.Z.M  , Meity Suratiningsih
Published: December 2024

Bahasa merupakan salah satu sarana akan berperan penting menjadi alat komunikasi dalam keseharian manusia. Tanpa adanya bahasa interaksi serta juga komunikasi tidak akan berjalan karena bahasa merupakan alat untuk mengutarakan segala ekspresi terhadap lawan bicara atau mitra tutur. Bahasa akan digunakan dalam keseharian bukan hanya satu bahasa saja. kita mengenalnya dengan akan pertama bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan, bahasa ibu (daerah), serta akan terakhir adalah bahasa asing sebagai bahasa dalam skala internasioanl.apabila dua bahasa digunakan bergantian oeh penutur dapat dikatakan bahwa orang tersebut dalam keadaan beralih kode. Ada dua macam peralihan kode yaitu alih kode serta juga campur kode. Alih kode adalah peralihan kode dari satu bahasa ke bahasa akan lain serta campur kode merupakan pengunaan satuan bahasa dari satu bahasa ke bahasa akan lain untuk memperluas gaya bahasa atau ragam bahasa, termasuk didalamnya bahasa ada pemakaian kata, klausa, idiom, sapaan serta sebagaiya. Dari kedua kode tersebut di gabungkan bahasa prokem atau bahasa gaul. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut terdapat 20 bahasa prokem akan digunakan oleh remaja kota Maumere untuk berkomunikasi. Bahasa prokem tersebut hanya dipahami oleh remaja. Alih kode dam campur kode bahasa prokem masuk dalam bahan ajar akan berhubungan dengan frasa dalam kalimat akan dibagi menjadi pengertian frasa, ciri-ciri frasa, jenisjenis frasa, frasa berdasarkan kategori kata, frasa berdasarkan kedudukan serta frasa berdasarkan makna akan terkandung. Kata kunci : alih kode, campur kode, bahasa prokem, frasa.
Religiosity of Cybersex Perpetrators: Case Study of Quran Memorizer Students from Islamic Boarding School Backgrounds
Authors: Albadri Asyya Azzahra , Djamal Nani Nuranisah , Sulianti Ambar
Published: December 2024

Cybersex behavior as one of the impacts of technology in the field of information and communication has been rife in various circles, including Hafiz Qur'an students with Islamic boarding schools backgrounds at one of the Islamic-based universities in the city of Bandung. It was found that two cybersex offender subjects were Hafiz Qur'an students with Islamic boarding schools backgrounds. Therefore, this study aims to see the religiosity of the two subjects. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation methods. The results showed that there were various images of religiosity in each aspect of the two subjects and found religiosity factors, especially in the experience factor of the two subjects as victims of bullying at Islamic boarding schools as well as the factor of individual needs for the presence of storytellers and fulfillment of emotional affection from both parents who making the two subjects start looking for friends virtually but in the end become perpetrators of cybersex.
Behind Her Twisted Eyes
Authors: Lord-Kambitsch Emily
Published: December 2024

This article opens a new vein of discussion regarding the closely interrelated themes of sight and gender in Euripides’s tragedy Bacchae. Using a framework of enacted cognition, this study illuminates mania to be a female-coded experience of seeing and knowing in which the playwright primes his spectators to share an emotional stake. In the play, the female (or feminized, in the case of the cross-dressed Pentheus) body is the site of Dionysiac possession and tragic suffering, chiefly symptomatized by “twisted eyes,” an embodied characteristic of madness, or mania. The playwright presents roving-eyed mania as an experience of knowing through perception akin to enacted cognition (a la Noë 2006), which frames knowing as a result of bodily action, or “self-movement.” The focus on characters’ self-reports of their own hallucinatory vision as a source of knowing allows the playwright to create a touchstone of phenomenological experience for spectators to undergo alongside the characters of Pentheos and his mother and murderer Agave. Spectators encounter this female-coded experience of mania through a process of what this study terms the experiential custody of Pentheus and subsequently Agave. I develop the term “experiential custody” to reference the playwright’s invitation for spectators to enter the cognitive, perceptual, emotional, and moral world of each character as it reveals, manifests, and transforms itself through their speech and actions onstage. In Bacchae, spectators visit similar elements in the experiential custody of Pentheos and Agave. In both cases, the characters self-report their capacities for enacted cognition in the altered experience of vision and (mis)recognition in states of hallucinatory mania. I will provide a close reading of these dynamics in the text of Bacchae, in dialogue with previous studies of vision and cognitive-emotional experience in this play and Greek tragedy generally (Thumiger 2013, Most 2013, Rabinowitz 2013, Meineck 2012, Gregory 1985). This article thus contributes to studies of ancient ideas of gendered cognition, and furthers an interest in the tragic playwright’s process of soliciting spectators’ cognitive, emotional, and embodied viewing experience.
Branded Bodies
Authors: Blanco Chiara
Published: December 2024

This article investigates how the emotion of shame was theorized in ancient Greece. After a discussion of the conceptualization of shame in modern times in the first part of the article, in the second part I will analyse its theorization in antiquity more specifically. I will argue that the visual component of shame, which is crucial in our modern understanding, also played a prominent role in ancient Greek theories. More precisely, shame was experienced and manifested predominantly through the skin. Alterations in complexion were conceived as the visible representation of the feeling of shame, which stigmatizes the sufferers. Likewise, the resulting itch and its obsessive nature were employed to represent mental disturbance caused by shame. Interestingly for our purpose here, shame in antiquity was a gendered emotion: different behaviours were considered shameful for men and women.
By reconsidering the conceptualization of shame in ancient Greece in light of modern psychological theories, this article will contribute to demonstrating how the use of psychological and neuroscientific studies can provide new interpretations of ancient sources on shame, with particular regard to its metaphorical source domains concerning the body.
Marilyn Dunn, 'Arianism'
Authors: Cvetkovic Carmen Angela
Published: December 2024

Marilyn Dunn, Arianism(York: ARC Humanities Press, 2021), 122 pp, ISBN:9781641891004.
Development of excavator arm movement with wireless control using Bluetooth and the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Huda Feblil , Herisiswanto Herisiswanto , Afrizal Efi , Bayulesmana Fajar
Published: December 2024

This research is to develop a wired control system into a wireless control system on a laboratory scale mini excavator. First step is to review the development of the drive system and control system on previous excavator models, change the pneumatic drive system to electro-pneumatic, changing the control system from wired control to wireless control using Bluetooth and Internet of Things (IoT) system. The excavator with scale 1:14 is driven by a pneumatic system. The movement of the actuator is controlled using a wired remote, so that the working area is still limited to a certain area. The pneumatic control system on previous excavators was developed into an electro-pneumatic control system. Electro-pneumatic control system by replacing the 5/2-way directional valve with a 5/3-way double solenoid directional valve. With this valve, the movement of the excavator arms can be adjusted according to the operator’s wishes. The wired control system was developed into a wires control system including the Bluetooth system and the Internet of Things (IoT). Important components in these two control systems are Arduino Mega 2560, WEMOS D1 R32, 16 channel relay, and HC05 module. The excavator model with the development of a new control system has unchanged dimensions from the previous model. The excavator arms still use the previous excavator arms as well as the traveler with the same undercarriage. Only the body housing the control system is adapted to the new component layout area. Testing the wireless remote system is at a distance of around 30 meters, while the IoT remote system at a distance of around 1.5 km. The movement of each step is easier to regulate because it uses a 5/3-way directional valve. The time used for each step is also less than previous excavator models
Development of an experimental energy complex based on a boiler plant with an automated burner for its energy use
Authors: Kassym Ruslan , Bakhtiyar Balzhan , Tokmoldayev Amanzhol , Tursunbayeva Gulzhamal , Korobkov Maxim , Issakhanov Muratbek , Manapova Gulzagira , Mergalimova Almagul , Baimukhanbetov Almas
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is a sustainable energy complex designed to convert biomass and livestock waste into thermal energy. The problem being solved is the reduction of environmental pollution in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan through effective waste management. The complex includes a biofuel production plant, a biogas synthesis plant, and an optimized heat generator in the form of a biogas-fired hot water boiler.
The problem being solved is the need to use renewable energy sources that reduce the impact of agricultural waste on the environment while providing a reliable source of energy. Existing biogas technologies are often inefficient, especially in the processing of various agricultural wastes, and require innovation to meet the unique needs of rural farms.
The main result of the study was the creation of an experimental biogas-powered heat generator with a capacity of 21.9 kW. The complex successfully recycles waste by producing biogas, which feeds a hot water boiler, providing thermal energy and reducing dependence on traditional fuels. Laboratory tests have confirmed the high efficiency of the biogas system, and optimal fermentation parameters have been determined for the effective production of biogas.
The results show that the thermophilic operating mode (52–55 °C) ensures maximum biogas output, and the modular design of the system and the low-pressure gas tank increase practicality for small and medium farms. The complex offers an environmentally friendly solution by converting biomass into energy, which can be used in agricultural enterprises with access to organic waste. This innovative system not only promotes sustainability but also enhances energy independence for rural communities
Generation, evaluation and comparison of DNA-based (pseudo) random sequences
Authors: Gorbenko Ivan , Derevianko Yaroslav
Published: December 2024

The object of this study is the methods and algorithms for computing, evaluating, and comparing DNA-based pseudorandom sequences (PRSs) and random sequences (RSs). This paper addresses the task of extracting (P)RSs with the required stochastic and statistical properties from a DNA noise source, experimentally validating these properties in compliance with the requirements of current international standards, as well as evaluating and comparing the sequences obtained for different DNA samples. The results are the developed algorithms for generating DNA-based (P)RSs, improved algorithms for their comparison, and proposals for the process of evaluating their properties. For the output of implemented algorithms, more than 96 % of the bit streams of sequences successfully pass all statistical tests, and the entropy per bit for RSs is close to 1. A special feature of the developed generation algorithms is the use of validated conditioning component – block cipher in CTR mode – which explains the possibility of obtaining unique random data with required properties. The peculiarity of the proposed evaluation algorithm is the complexity of the tests and checks used: complete assessment of statistical properties and entropy values. Special features of the improved comparison algorithms are resource saving and the ability to evaluate much larger data sets. This is due to the use of structures and data types that are better in terms of memory usage and flexible cryptographic primitives with different modes.
The results could be practically applied to constructs where randomness is required: for computing the keys and system-wide parameters, when performing transformations as part of hash functions, while obtaining sequences of an arbitrary alphabet, in zero-knowledge protocols, etc.
Assessing the impact of sewing machine thread take-up mechanism parameters on the magnitude and nature of thread take-up
Authors: Manoilenko Oleksandr , Dvorzhak Volodymyr , Horobets Vasyl , Panasiuk Igor , Bezuhlyi Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The subject of this study is the needle thread take-up mechanisms (NTТM) of modern chain stitch sewing machines of classes 400 and 600. The principal issue with these mechanisms is the complexity of their adjustment because of the large number of adjustable parameters and the need for clear recommendations for proper setup, which negatively affects their performance.
The research involved analyzing the impact of NTTM’s kinematic parameters and various thread path configurations in machines. The study revealed new patterns that allow for more precise thread take-up regulation, enabling better synchronization of the actual thread take-up with the required amount, thereby improving stitch quality and increasing sewing process productivity. Accurate thread take-up adjustment prevents excessive or insufficient thread tension, a common issue when sewing materials with variable thickness or stitch length.
The results can be used to adjust sewing machines and automate the tuning of technological processes by changing the adjustment parameters with variations in technological parameters. This is particularly important in producing 3D textile structures for reinforcing composite molds, where adjusting for average material thickness can cause thread tension issues when the current thickness changes. The practical application of these results will ensure stable sewing quality based on stitch parameters, which is relevant for automating machine settings and working with materials of varying thicknesses. The proposed recommendations will improve the manufacturing process and increase equipment efficiency
Determining the optimal oxidation temperature of non-isothermal liquid fuels injections using modeling based on statistical droplet distribution
Authors: Askarova Aliya , Bolegenova Saltanat , Ospanova Shynar , Bolegenova Symbat , Baidullayeva Gulzhakhan , Berdikhan Kazyret , Nussipzhan Akbota
Published: December 2024

Single-hole injections of liquid hydrocarbon fuels (isooctane and dodecane) under high turbulence have been investigated using direct numerical simulation based on the statistical model considering the droplets’ atomization, distribution, and combustion. The study objects are the heat and mass transfer processes during atomization and combustion of liquid fuels injections within the combustion chambers of thermal engines. The temperature and carbon dioxide concentration distributions of the fuel-air mixture, the distributions of the droplets, their velocities, and the Sauter mean radius within the isooctane and dodecane oxidation in the engine’s combustion space were obtained. An investigation of the oxidizer’s initial temperature influence on the droplets’ atomization and combustion processes showed that the optimal temperature for both fuels is 900 K. The obtained modeling results were confirmed in good agreement with theoretical and experimental data.
Thanks to the integrated use of approaches from statistical theory, numerical algorithms and 3D computer modeling techniques, the results obtained are distinguished by high accuracy, efficiency in reducing computational resources, scientific novelty in the type of droplet atomization and suitability for practical application for technological solutions not only for single-hole, but also for multi-hole injections of liquid fuels and studying the jet-to-jet interaction phenomena.
The obtained research results can be applied in miscellaneous internal combustion engines development with different atomization types, which will allow us to contemporaneously settle the concerns of streamlining the combustion process, improving the completeness of fuel combustion and reducing emissions of harmful substances
Identifying risks for effective maintenance of renewable energy plants in the new green Capital City of Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Faishal , Whulanza Yudan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to identify and mitigate risks in Solar Power Plants (PLTS) in Indonesia’s new National Capital City (IKN). As renewable energy is vital to Indonesia’s sustainability goals, managing risks in PLTS is essential for ensuring reliable and efficient energy production.
The research identifies key challenges such as PV Array module failures, shading effects, and control system disruptions, which significantly impact electricity generation. Using the Risk Priority Number (RPN) methodology, the study ranks PV Array modules as the highest risk component (RPN 192), followed by Control and Management Systems (RPN 140) and PV Circuit Breakers and Video Monitoring Systems (RPN 120). These findings underline the need for targeted mitigation strategies.
Recommendations include regular PV module inspections, hotspot monitoring technology, firmware updates, and enhanced fire protection systems. Preventive measures like grounding current maintenance and fire sensor upgrades further minimize operational disruptions, ensuring component durability and system efficiency.
By leveraging the FMEA framework, this study systematically identifies and prioritizes risks while providing actionable solutions to enhance operational resilience. The results align with Indonesia’s vision of achieving 80 % renewable energy utilization in IKN by 2045.
This research offers broader applicability for renewable energy systems in similar contexts, contributing to clean energy initiatives, reducing fossil fuel dependency, and supporting sustainable urban planning. It serves as a critical resource for integrating renewable energy into Indonesia’s green and resilient capital city vision