bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Marketing Communication of Peace Education Program by Peace Generation Indonesia
Authors: Fahzaria Nabilla Anasty , Yulianita Neni , Ratnasari Anne
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is a multicultural country that every year has reports of increasing rates of intolerance and a high potential for conflict. So that peace education is needed to prevent it. Peace Generation Indonesia or PeaceGen is a Non-Government Organization (NGO) working in the field of peace based in Bandung. The activities they do include the development of peace training through creative media and game-based learning, creating peace learning media, and activating peace content. PeaceGen has also produced more than forty thousand Agents of Peace (AoP) to spread peace. This study aims to find out the social marketing communication activities carried out by Peace Generation by reviewing and analyzing program design, promotion mix implementation, utilization of the “AoP Journey” digital platform, and the role and ability of the Agent of Peace Coordinator in fostering relationships with the Agents of Peace. This research uses qualitative methods and a case study approach. The results of the study show that the marketing communication carried out by Peace Generation seeks to produce peace education using collaborative programs and collective actions to create a peace-loving society. However, the use of digital platforms in their activities still allows for technological gaps.
Polymedia on Working Mothers with Long Distance Marriage
Authors: Putri Dian Widya , Yulianti Yulianti - , Hamdan Stephani Raihana
Published: March 2023

People in this cyber era use various media to carry out all kinds of communication. the concept of polymedia sees how a person navigates and manages so many media according to their interpersonal communication needs. This study looks at the application of the polymedia concept to working mothers who experience Long Distance Marriage (LDM). The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The informants in this study are working mothers who have a long-distance marriages. The results of this study in the polymedia contour section found that the informants develop the use of media by updating and combining several media. The most favorite or frequently used media are those with full features and low cost. The level of accessibility, affordability, and media literacy of informants varied but tended to move in a better direction. The results from the elements of polymedia are that the informants feel that the media can convey affection, feelings, and emotions in interpersonal communication with their families. In the element of remediation, there is a reciprocal relationship that informants choose the media that suits their interpersonal communication needs. Otherwise, technological advances in media have also changed how they communicate. Overall, Flexibility, focus, and adaptability are key for informants to navigate new media and their abundance of interpersonal communication.
Pola Baru Pengelolaan Media Digital Dalam Instagram @humasjogja
Authors: Sukmono Filosa Gita , Surya Kencana Adinda Putri
Published: March 2023

The use of digital media has been very influential in all circles. This phenomenon forces the government to adapt and familiarize itself with digital media. The problem of information in the midst of the pandemic shows the importance of both central and regional government’s official social media as a source of information or as media that can show that the government “cares” during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the communication strategy carried out by the Yogyakarta Government in managing Instagram @humasjogja. This is because the people of Yogyakarta always spread the posts uploaded by Yogyakarta’s Public Relations. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, the authors see that the Yogyakarta Government uses the official Instagram to appeal to the people of Yogyakarta, especially during the pandemic, by releasing new content and strategy. One of the content is “Sapa Aruh” which is a direct appeal from the Governor of Yogyakarta.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH DI ACEH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhriah Efa Laela , ' Yusrizal
Published: March 2023

Islamic law in Aceh justice by theSyar'iyah Court a Special Courtwithin the Religious Courts. Islamiclaw in Aceh Judicial (Syar'iyahCourt) is a special court in thereligious courts throughout thejudicial authority concerningreligious authority, and a specialcourt in the general judicialauthority concerning all judicialauthority generally. CourtSyar'iyah authority as specialcourts as described in Section 3A ofAct Number 3 of 2006 is no longerlimited in the field of civil, but alsoincludes field mu'amalah andjinayah. As part of the Indonesianjudicial system, the Court Syar'iyahhas two basic competence, which isauthorized and partly ReligiousCourt authorized the General Court.Improvement regarding theadditional powers of the CourtSyar'iyah shall be in the form ofspecific legislation governingSyar'iyah Court as a special courtas stipulated in Article 24paragraph (3) of the 1945Constitution.
PELATIHAN KONTEN KREATOR PADA SANTRI DAYAH COT KEUMUNENG, KECAMATAN SAWANG ACEH UTARA
Authors: Fitri Dwi , Masriadi Masriadi , Murniati Murniati
Published: March 2023

Dayah Batee Timoh Cot Keumuneng Kecamatan Muara Satu, Aceh Utara terletak   3 kilometer dari kampus utama Universitas Malikussaleh dimana dayah ini merupakan pesantren tradisional yang masih belum banyak tersentuh oleh nilai-nilai modernisitas serta  merupakan dayah tradisional yang masih memberlakukan  sistem  pembelajaran  konvensional.  Desa  Cot  Keumuneng  merupakan  daerah sedikit terpecil dari peradaban saat ini, hal ini terlihat dari fasilitas publik yang tersedia di kampung ini.  Tidak  adanya  pelajaran  ekstrakurikuler  terkait  teknologi  menjadi sebuah permasalahan bagi mitra. Sehingga syiar Islam terhadap ilmu yang didapat dari dayah tidak bisa tersampaikan kepada masyarakat umum dengan maksimal. Pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan literasi digital konten kreator dipilih agar dengan adanya pembuatan konten digital ini berisi trend-trend terkini yang sedang diminati oleh masyarakat, maka sekumpulan informasi  terutama informasi yang memuat syiar islam yang dipelajari oleh para santri dapat semakin up-to-date  dan dapat didistribusikan      melalui      fasilitas    teknologi internet yang memadai melalui ide kreatif dan berkarakter.  Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, ada tiga bentuk kegiatan utama yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu: (1) penyuluhan tentang pentingnya memahami syiar islam yang disebarkan dengan teknologi modern, dan (2) demontrasi dan pelatihan praktik  singkat melalui beberapa aplikasi editor, serta (3) Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan para santri mampu  mendukung pembanguan Aceh Utara dengan peran aktif memproduksi konten media dengan kualitas yang memadai serta mampu mengikuti trend syiar Islam pasar sehingga menarik untuk ditonton dan memiliki nilai jual lebih baik
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF NEW NANOMATERIALS FOR ELECTRONICS OF THE ZnSXSe1-X TYPE OBTAINED BY THE COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS METHOD
Authors: PLAKHTII Ye.H.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Nanocrystals of ZnSxSe1-x solid solutions were synthesized by the combustion synthesis method with a parameter step of x = 0.2, with reproducible and controlled properties and low cost. Results. The composition of the charge placed before synthesis and the powder obtained after synthesis is different. The sizes of ZnSxSe1-x nanocrystals calculated by the Debye-Scherrer method ranged from 60±5 nm to 80±5 nm. The obtained degrees of microstress and dislocation density are characteristic of homogeneous compositions with high perfection of the crystal structure. NCs are characterized by the presence of hexagonal and cubic phases for all parameters of x composition. When the parameter x decreases in nanocrystals of ZnSxSe1-x solid solutions, the proportion of the cubic phase increases. A hyperfine structure characteristic of paramagnetic Mn2+ centers is observed in the EPR spectra of all compositions. In compositions with 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 1, there is a duality of the EPR caused by a different local environment of Mn2+ ions. According to the change in the EPR hyperfine structure due to constants from A = 6.88÷6.91 mT to A = 6.55 mT, it can be concluded that Mn2+ ions are surrounded by sulfur ions in compositions with 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 1, and Mn2+ ions are surrounded by selenium ions in compositions with x ≤ 0.2. Unexposed ZnSxSe1-x nanocrystals in compositions with 0.8 ≤ x ≤ 1 have a single EPR line of Cr+ ions. Conclusions. The obtained nanocrystals are recommended for use in the following areas of industry: materials for nanoelectronics, domes of missiles for the military sphere, or durable protective coatings.
HYDROGEN ACCUMULATOR IN AUTONOMOUS ENERGY DEVICES
Authors: TROFIMENKO V.V. , TROFIMENKO A.V. , OVCHARENKO V.I.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research. One of the main difficulties into solving the issues of energy supply for autonomous consumers with heat and electricity in agricultural production is the inconsistency of supply schedules and energy consumption. The uneven nature of the operating modes of wind and solar power plants requires the creation of an energy storage system. In this connection, the task of creating autonomous power plants that use hydrogen and thermal energy storage systems arises. Results. A fundamentally new type of porous gas-reinforced materials − gazars, which are the basis of hydrogen batteries − have been investigated. They have unique properties that are very valuable for structural materials: strength and lightness, as well as a number of special properties. Consider the existing methods of hydrogen storage − in the form of hydrides, in liquid and compressed states, which have significant disadvantages for their use in energy devices. Thus, hydride batteries have a number of attractive aspects: comparative safety, soft storage mode and hydrogen yield. However, they have a low capacity and require expensive metals: La, Ni, Ti and rare earth metals, the reserves of which in the earth's crust are limited. The structure and properties of gas-reinforced metals, which have a monolithic matrix and a cellular structure of the porous space, have been investigated to determine the functional capabilities and prospective areas of their use. The dependence of the porosity on the relative size of the pores for various options for their placement in the sample was established. It is shown that in order to accelerate the processes of saturation and discharge of battery gases and to increase their capacity, battery cells with closed unidirectional cylindrical pores should be used. Hydrogen saturation is conducted when one of the ends of the battery is heated and the rest of the surface is cooled with a temperature difference of 573…773 K. Conclusions. Research in laboratory conditions showed that batteries based on porous metals, having a monolithic matrix and a cellular structure of the porous space, have advantages compared to the well-known ones: hydride, balloon, cryogenic. This is a relatively high hydrogen capacity; relative cheapness; possibility of multiple use; the possibility of using batteries as elements of power structures, as well as the use of unpurified technical hydrogen.
ЗЕЛЕНІ ОБЛІГАЦІЇ ЯК МЕХАНІЗМ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ
Authors: Терес Юлія
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to the empirical comparative analysis of the implementation and circulation of green bonds in the EU countries, evaluating the best practices of the European countries applying the framework of financing environmental projects using the gr
Jobs, Green Deal and Sustainability
Authors: Caponetti Simone
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to analyse the European Green Deal with reference to the effects it will have on the labour market. After describing this strategic plan for the period 2019-2024, the Author states that in order to have a just, green and equitable change, a multilevel approach must be pursued that takes into account equal opportunities and digital skills, professional mobility, the creation of new jobs and support for social enterprises, the promotion of gender equality, inclusion and equality, support for fair and decent work, as well as social protection. Important aid will result not only from the involvement of people in the green transaction process, but also from the support of the trade unions which, more than anyone else, can help to obtain the maximum profit from the merger between the environment and jobs. Keywords: European Green Deal; Labour; Sustainability; Green transition; Green Jobs; Union role; Labour law market
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Side Effects in Pediatric Azithromycin Users Between 2019 and 2021: a retrospective study
Authors: SANTOS-NETO José R. , BORGES Mirla F. , DESTEFANI Isabella R. , PINTO Natalia B.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To verify the prevalence of gastrointestinal side effects in patients who used azithromycin between 2019 and 2021. Methodology: This study has a quantitative, retrospective character, using data from 200 patient records between 2019 and 2021. Inclusion criteria were patients who were hospitalized or admitted to the emergency department without any gastrointestinal complaints and who during hospitalization used azithromycin both alone and in conjunction with other antibiotics, regardless of gender. Exclusion criteria were: patients who arrived at the emergency room or outpatient clinic reporting gastrointestinal symptoms, but who did not use macrolides; patients with previous gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, as it can cause a confounding factor in the inferential analysis. Results: the prevalence found was 24.5%; the most reported side effects were: diarrhea (39.6%), constipation (29.2%), bloating (12.5%), vomiting (10.4%), abdominal pain (8.3%); the Odds Ratio (OR) of length of stay in days and dosage were 1.23 (95% CI 1.06 to 1.42) and 1.001 (95% CI 1.0008 to 1.002), respectively. Conclusion: The high prevalence of side effects and the associations evaluated show the importance of efficient care in order to reduce them.
Upaya Guru dalam Membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila Siswa Kelas I dan IV di SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01
Authors: Tambunan Natasya , Febrianti Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the teacher's efforts in forming Pancasila Student Profiles for students in grades I and IV at SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01, and to find out what factors inhibited teachers during the process of forming Pancasila Student Profiles. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained are: (1) Faith, piety to God Almighty and noble character. Carrying out the habit of praying Dhuha, morning services according to the elements of religious morality and morality to humans. (2) Global Diversity, by introducing ethnicity and culture in Indonesia according to elements of knowing and respecting culture and communication and interaction between cultures and social justice. (3) Work together, by picketing classes according to the moral elements of nature, collaborating, caring and sharing. (4) Independent, activities carried out by giving individual assignments according to self-regulation elements. (5) Critical Reasoning, by providing challenging questions or questions with the aim of students participating in their activities according to the elements of obtaining and processing information and ideas, and analyzing and evaluating reasoning and procedures. (6) Creative, activities carried out by giving students handicraft assignments by utilizing used items around them and holding P5 activities according to the elements of Generating original ideas and Producing original works and actions.
SK Dekan No. 71 Tahun 2015
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: March 2023

Pendapatan nasional adalah suatu alat ukur untuk menentukan tingkat perekonomian suatu negara. Perhitungan pendapatan nasioal bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang tingkat ekonomi yang sudah dicapai dalam suatu negara.
Seminar Tahunan Dies Natalis XV FKM Undana
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Dollar Diplomacy: Origins, Evolution, and Future Prospects.
Authors: Tan Albert
Published: March 2023

Defining Dollar Diplomacy "Dollar diplomacy" represents a strategic technique in international relations that hinges on the utilization of financial and economic resources to influence the decisions and behaviours of other nations. This multifaceted approach encompasses a diverse array of instruments, such as loans, investments, economic aid packages, trade agreements, and economic sanctions, all geared towards advancing a nation's interests on the global stage.The primary objectives of dollar diplomacy include forging or solidifying political and strategic alliances, securing access to valuable resources, and expanding market opportunities for a nation's goods and services. By leveraging economic power in a shrewd and calculated manner, dollar diplomacy enables countries to not only achieve their foreign policy objectives but also to effectively navigate the complexities and challenges of international relations.Furthermore, this diplomatic method empowers countries to exert a significant impact on the global landscape, shaping it in a way that aligns with their national interests and values. In some instances, dollar diplomacy can help promote stability, economic development, and democratic principles in target nations, fostering mutually beneficial relationships and fostering international cooperation. In other cases, it can be used to counterbalance the influence of rival powers or deter actions that could potentially threaten a nation's security or economic wellbeing.By employing dollar diplomacy, nations can capitalize on their economic prowess as a potent tool in international relations, establishing themselves as influential players in shaping the global economic and political landscape. This diplomatic approach underscores the critical role that economic factors play in today's interconnected world, where financial and trade ties can often serve as vital catalysts for fostering understanding, collaboration, and progress among nations.
Seminar Tahunan FKM Undana Tahun 2015
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Deep Learning for Real-Time Distracted Driving Detection
Authors: Kamran Danial
Published: March 2023

In the last few years, the number of road accidents is increasing worldwide. According to the World Health Organizationthe most common cause behind these accidents is driver’s distraction and in many cases is caused by the use of a mobile phone. Anattempt to develop a system for detecting distracted drivers and warn the responsible person against it was done. The system is a CNNbased system that detects and identifies the cause of distraction. The base architecture for the CNN is VGG-16 and is modified for thistask. Various activation functions (Leaky ReLU, DReLU, SELU) were used in order to investigate performance. Also, the performanceof a lightweight attention module (squeeze-and-excitation) was evaluated. Experimental results show that the system outperforms earlierlightweight models in literature achieving an accuracy of 95.82%.
Panitia Seminar Tahunan FKM Undana Tahun 2017
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Naskah Proposal Remunerasi
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Presentation of the Research Article: Quantum-Relativistic Effects at the Nanolevel: Analysis of the Mean Square Deviation of Position with a new Analytical Model
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: March 2023

In this paper I present new results about the complete quantum-relativistic form of the mean square deviation of position R2 (t) related to a recently appeared Drude-Lorentz-like model already performed at classical, quantum and relativistic level, named DS model. The function R2 (t) gives precise information about the distance traveled by a carrier (electrons, ions, etc.) inside a nanostructure, in the hypothesis of both quantum effects and relativistic velocities. The model has a wide scale range of applicability; the nanoscale is considered in this paper, but the model holds from sub-pico-level to macro-level because of the presence of a gauge factor, making it applicable to all oscillating processes in Nature. Examples of application and suggestions complete the paper.
SK Dekan No. 19 Tahun 2018
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 37 Tahun 2015
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: March 2023

ilmu ekonomi sebagai cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang berdaya upaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengertian tentang gejala-gejala masyarakat yang timbul karena perbuatan manusia dalam usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atau untuk mencapai kemakmuran. Ilmu ekonomi makro adalah cabang dari ilmu ekonomi, yang membahas permasalahan kebijaksanaan makro, yakni berupa pengelolaan dan pengendalian umum perekonomian secara nasional, sehingga bisa tumbuh secara seimbang, dan terhindar dari keadaan-keadaan yang mengganggu keseimbangan tersebut.
Coaching Clinic
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 47 Tahun 2018
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 32 Tahun 2015
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Senat FST 2017
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 02 Tahun 2016
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Rapid Progression of Red Itchy Rash, Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Keyal Uma , Aryal Gopi , Shrestha Sanju Babu , Bhatta Anil Kumar
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is an uncommon type of cancer that begins in white blood cells called T lymphocytes (T cells). Normally, T cells help body's immune system to fight off infection but, in CTCL, these cells develop abnormalities that make them attack the skin. It comprises heterogeneous group of skin neoplasms, the most common being mycosis fungoides (MF).  Skin lesions are classified into patches, plaques, and tumor stage. Extra skin manifestations like enlarged lymph nodes are usually seen in plaques or tumor stage, when there are thick lesions on skin. It is usually a slow growing cancer that develops over many years. Herein, we present an 83-year female patient who suddenly developed extremely itchy patches on abdomen, which had spread to involve the entire trunk and all four limbs in about 10 days’ time. She already had lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly at the time of presentation. Skin biopsy and immunohistochemistry revealed CD4+ T cells CTCL.  Moreover, bone marrow was hypercellular for age with 12% atypical lymphocytes. It is very unusual for CTCL to involve bone marrow at patch stage with no any plaques or nodules on the skin. Also, the sudden onset of skin lesions and its rapid progression with probably, the involvement of lymph nodes and spleen warrant further studies to guide diagnostic approaches and treatment recommendations for CTCL
Examining Volatility of Interbank Rate in Nepal
Authors: Neupane Suman
Published: March 2023

This paper attempts to examine volatility pattern of interbank rate of Nepal using daily and monthly data. The empirical results show significant variation in volatility during the period of study. It depicts the clustering of large and small variances of interbank rate. Moreover, as the sum of ARCH and GARCH coefficients are greater than unity in the daily interbank rate, shocks are highly persistent in the interbank market. However, the SLF of NRB has been observed to lower the persistence of shocks, as the sum of ARCH and GARCH coefficients decreases when effect of SLF and repo are introduced in the model. It depicts that SLF and repo of NRB has been effective to lower the persistence of shocks on daily interbank market, but it increased the mean of conditional volatility. The other important finding of the study is that mean conditional volatility is highest in February and lowest in August.
Effects of Dividends on Stock Prices in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Rabindra
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the impact of dividends on stock price in the context of Nepal. A majority of earlier studies conducted in developed countries show that dividend has a strong effect than retained earnings. The study examines whether this is consistent in the context of Nepal (or not) and the implication particularly to the banking and non-banking sector. To achieve the objective of the study, a descriptive and analytical research design  has been administered. The secondary data are used to test this impact. In order to examine the impact of dividends on stock prices, a multivariate linear regression analysis has been implied in which current market stock price is taken as a dependent variable and four other variables namely Dividend Per Share (DPS), Retained Earnings Per Share (REPS), Lagged Price Earnings Ratio (P/E ratio) and Lagged Market Price Per Share  (MPS) as the explanatory variables. This attempt has been made to test the dividends retained earning hypothesis and to examine the estimated relationship over the period of time. The overall conclusion drawn in this study reveals that, the impact of dividends is more pronounced than that of retained earnings in the context of Nepal. Dividend has a significant effect on market stock price in both banking and non-banking sector.
Poverty Dynamics in Nepal between 2004 and 2011: An Analysis of Hybrid Dataset
Authors: Adhikari Shiva Raj
Published: March 2023

Poverty trends describe changes in poverty incidence over time; however, this can mask poverty dynamics. Poverty dynamics discusses the length of time experiencing poverty and explains about movements into and out of poverty. Evidence on poverty dynamics is important for policy makers to design appropriate anti-poverty policies. Panel data is central to obtaining a better understanding of poverty dynamics. Due to the absence of panel data, the paper constructs hybrid dataset using two rounds of cross sectional surveys in 2003/04 and 2010/11 in Nepal to assess the poverty dynamics. Incidence of poverty estimated from hybrid dataset may not be directly comparable with the estimation of poverty through conventional approach. The results indicate that chronic poverty is almost 21 percent for 2003/04 and 2010/11. Movements into and out of poverty, non- poor to poor and poor to non-poor, are 6 percent and 14 percent respectively. Almost 60 percent people are in non-poor category in both periods. Chronic poverty exists in all regions, marginalized ethnic and Dalit (occupational caste) groups. Different anti-poverty policies are required to address chronic or transitory poverty. The policies or opportunities such as increasing credit facilities, increasing access to services, remittances, or social safety net programmes that can stabilize short-term income fluctuations may be more appropriate to address transitory poverty. In contrast, the policies that are related to structural or long-term interventions such as development of basic infrastructure, increasing of social and political inclusion, redistribution of assets, increasing rates of capital accumulation among others are required to address chronic poverty.
Elasticity and Buoyancy of Taxation in Nepal: A Revisit of the Empirical Evidence
Authors: Bhandari Pitambar , Dangal Madhav , Koirala Tap Prasad , Silpakar Sajana
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we use autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration developed by Pesaran et al. (1999) to estimate the elasticity and buoyancy coefficients of various revenue heads. We find that long-run buoyancy coefficients are greater than unity for all revenue heads except for custom duty whereas elasticity coefficients except for VAT are smaller than unity. Short-run buoyancy and elasticity coefficients for all revenue heads are found smaller than unity. We find OLS estimates of these coefficients to be spurious for the sample 1975-2016. These coefficients will be biased if data generating process (DGP) excludes tax exemption. All components of revenue besides income tax and VAT are found to be neutral to inflation. Empirical evidence suggests that custom reform should get top priority in the reform of revenue administration.
ANALISIS VARIANSI HASIL PRODUKSI TANAMAN UBI JALAR MENGGUNAKAN POLA SAMPING TANAMAN SAMBILOTO DAN MELATI
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji beda hasil produksi tanaman ubi jalar dengan menggunakan penanaman pola tumpang sari tanaman sambiloto dan melati. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Secara umum, karakteristik penelitian eksperimen dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Manipulasi, Pengendalian atau kontrol, dan Pengamatan. Analisis pengujian menggunakan analisis varians. Analisis varians merupakan suatu cara yang efektif untuk menguji apakah mean dua sampel atau lebih sungguh-sungguh berbeda apa tidak. Penelitian ini ingin menguji produksi hasil tanaman ubi jalar dengan memberikan pelakuan melalui pola penanaman tumpang sari dengan tanaman sambiloto dan melati. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adalah (1) ada beda yang signifikan antara mean-mean kelompok, yaitu kelompok 1 sebagai variabel kontrol, kelompok 2 sebagai variabel eksperimen dengan pola penanaman tumpang sari ubi jalar dan sambiloto dan kelompok 3 sebagai variabel eksperimen dengan pola penanaman tumpang sari ubi jalar dan melati. (2) kelompok III secara signifikan mempunyai penampilan lebih baik dibanding kelompok I dan itulah satu-satunya beda yang signifikan. Meskipun kelompok II berpenampilan lebih baik daripada kelompok I (M1 = 1,3 dan M2= 1,8) beda sebesar 0,5 belum merupakan suatu beda yang signifikan. (3) kelompok III secara signifikan mempunyai penampilan lebih baik dibanding kelompok I dan itulah satu-satunya beda yang signifikan. (4) ada beda yang signifikan antara M1 dan M2+3.
INVENTARISASI PENYAKIT DAUN PADA TEGAKAN GMELINA (Gmelina arborea Roxb) DI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah , Kusumawati Ambar , Yusran Yusran , Rahmawati Dewi Wahyuni , Wardah Wardah , Wulandari Retno
Published: March 2023

Gmelina arborea Roxb merupakan jenis tanaman hutan yang memiliki prospek yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai tanaman rehabilitasi. Namun salah satu faktor pembatas yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan G.arborea adalah serangan hama dan penyakit. Informasi penyakit yang merusak akan menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk tindakan pengendalian dan pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis - jenis patogen penyebab penyakit daun, gejala serangan, frekuensi serangan, serta intensitas serangan pada tegakan gmelina di Kabupaten Sigi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah patogen penyebab penyakit daun pada tegakan gmelina ada 2 jenis yaitu jamur Phomopsis sp. penyebab penyakit bercak daun dengan gejala serangan yaitu terdapat bercak pada permukaan daun yang tidak beraturan berwarna coklat kekuningan dengan pinggiran berwarna lebih gelap dan jamur Phytopthora sp. penyebab penyakit hawar dengan gejala serangan berupa bercak kehitaman pada tangkai atau tulang daun, berwarna cokelat tua atau hitam dengan bintik putih di tengah. Frekuensi serangan penyakit pada tegakan gmelina sebesar 88,6% dan intensitas serangannya mencapai 45,5% dengan kriteria kerusakan tergolong dalam rusak sedang.
MODERN INSTITUTE OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OF GEORGIA IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Manvelidze Irakli , Genady Iashvili  , Fati Khalvashi
Published: March 2023

At the modern stage of Georgia's development, for the formation of a democratic legal state, the solution to the problem of strengthening and improving the system of control and balance between the bodies of various branches of the state government is becoming more and more important. The constitutional reform, which was implemented in Georgia in 2017-2018, also covered the mechanisms of parliamentary control. Accordingly, the Parliament adopted new functions, which additionally defined new levers in the direction of executive power control.

Parliamentary control mechanisms have existed at the legislative level in Georgia since the 1990s. However, their implementation practices were very sparse and often inconsistent.

The purpose of the research is to systematically and detailed analysis of the mechanism of parliamentary control in Georgia as an institution, its management mechanism, to reveal the main features and to study the characteristics.

The empirical basis of the presented research is the practice of parliamentary control and acts replacing parliamentary control. The normative base for the implementation of the research is created by the valid laws and legal acts that regulate the issues of parliamentary control in Georgia.

The research is based on quantitative and qualitative social research techniques, as well as analysis and statistical methods. All this helped us in proper analysis and study of collected primary and secondary scientific information and materials. This study was conducted between August 20 and December 20, 2022. According to the results of this research, in the presented study, the significance of the control of the legislative body of Georgia as a system is studied. The functioning system and mechanisms of parliamentary control management are described. The parliamentary control system is defined as the characteristics of a transparent system of public administration. The problems of effective functioning of parliamentary control as a management system in Georgia are shown and recommendations are given that will contribute to strengthening the efficiency of parliamentary control in Georgia. This research is important, because many countries, especially transitional democracies, face similar problems in terms of executive control, so the analysis of Georgia's experience will be useful for transitional democracies as well.
Effects of glass fiber usage on fracture energy and mechanical behavior of concrete: An experimental approach
Authors: Arslan Mehmet Emin , Aykanat Batuhan , Emiroğlu Mehmet
Published: March 2023

In this study, the fracture and mechanical behavior of glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) are investigated comparatively. For this purpose, three-point bending tests were carried out on notched beams produced using GFRC with 1, 2, and 3 kg/m3 fiber contents and the dimension of 6, 12, and 24 mm to determine the fracture energy. Fracture energy values of the GFRC specimens were calculated by analyzing load versus crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) curves. Compressive strength was determined using cube samples with the dimension of 150x150mm. Tensile strength and Modulus of elasticity were determined using notched beams with the dimensions of 48010050 mm. Also, notched beams were produced and tested in accordance with RILEM recommendations. In addition, microstructural analyses were performed based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy examinations. The results showed that the effects of fiber contents on fracture energy were very significant. However, the effect of fiber addition on the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity values was not significant.
Numerical modeling and calculation of heat transfer between heat carriers in heat exchangers
Authors: Kurmanova D.Y. , Jaichibekov N. Zh. , Karpenko А.G. , Volkov К.N.
Published: March 2023

Heating of oil and oil products is widely used to reduce energy loss during transportation. An approach is being developed to determine the effective length of the heat exchanger and the temperature of the cold heat carrier at its outlet in the case of a strong dependence of oil viscosity on temperature. The oil of the Uzen field (Kazakhstan) is considered as a heated heat carrier, and water is considered as a heating component. The method of the average-logarithmic temperature difference, modified for the case of variable viscosity, and methods of computational fluid dynamics are used for calculations. The results of numerical calculations are compared with the data obtained on the basis of a theoretical approach at constant viscosity. When using a theoretical approach with constant or variable viscosity, the heat transfer coefficients to cold and hot heat carriers are found using criterion dependencies. In the case of variable oil viscosity, the transition of the laminar flow regime to the turbulent one is manifested, which has a significant effect on the effective length of the heat exchanger. To solve this problem comprehensively, a mathematical model of hydrodynamics and heat transfer of heat carriers has been developed and multiparametric numerical calculations have been performed using the “Ansys Fluent” software package.
Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on the Optoelectronic Properties of Graphene Oxide Films
Authors: Alikhaidarova E. , Seliverstova E. , Ibrayev N.
Published: March 2023

The effect of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) on the optical and optoelectronic properties of films based on graphene oxide has been studied. In the presence of Ag NPs, the morphology, as well as the thickness of graphene oxide films, were not changed. When Ag NPs were added, a change in the shape and position of the absorption bands and Raman spectra of graphene oxide was observed. It is shown that with the addition of Ag NPs, the G band of graphene oxide shifts to low frequencies, which may be the result of the absence of separate double bonds, while the ID/IG ratio was not changed, as did the number of Gr layers. In the absorption spectrum of the films, along with the absorption band of graphene oxide, a shoulder was registered, which can be associated with the absorption of Ag NPs. The optical density of Gr films with plasmonic NPs is higher than without them. Measurements of the optoelectronic characteristics showed that, in the presence of Ag NPs, an increase in the values of the photocurrent of graphene oxide is observed. The sensitivity of graphene oxide films was increased by almost 20 times when plasmonic NPs were added to them, and the detection ability increased by 25 times.The results obtained can be used in the development of new photosensitive devices for optoelectronic and applications.
Hardness – volumetric characteristic of material
Authors: Semenovskyi О. , Titova L. , Mykhnian O.
Published: March 2023

Producing details for different purposes is guided by the conditions of their work and, therefore, attention is paid to such characteristics as strength, viscosity and hardness. Only the method of determining the hardness of the material allows you to conduct research without destroying the detail in addition to physical methods. This takes into account the fact that the other properties are indirectly related to the hardness parameter. The main disadvantage of all modern methods of the material hardness measurement is the inconsistency of the practical content of the units of measurement of the studied parameter to the theoretical essence of hardness - as a physical quantity that characterizes the properties of a rigid body. The units of all hardness measurement methods, depending on the scale factor, are usually compared by converting their values to such generally accepted methods as Brinell, Rockwell, or Vickers. The conversion of the hardness values obtained by different methods should be used very carefully and preferably for a preliminary assessment of the relative changes in material properties. When applying these methods, the units of measurement are the ratio between the load on the indenter, a given standardized shape and the area or depth of the imprint. However, based on the physical content of a property such as hardness, it is necessary to determine the relationship between the load on the indenter and the volume of the displaced material. This work aims to establish a theoretical basis for the digital characteristics of units of hardness obtained by different measurement methods. To provide the physical meaning of the determining of hardness, the dependence of the volume of the displaced material on the applied load was determined. The comparison of these values made it possible to really determine the relationship between the units of different methods not based on practical comparisons, but by summing up the theoretical basis. The obtained results indicate a sufficiently high correlation between the results obtained with different hardness measurement methods.
Scene Text Recognition for Text-Based Traffic Signs
Authors: Taki Youssef , Zemmouri Elmoukhtar
Published: March 2023

Scene Text Recognition (STR) enables the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) to recognize text in natural context, such as object labels, instructions, and text-based traffic signs. STR helps self-driving cars make informed decisions such as which direction to take, how fast to go, and what to do next. Traffic signs are categorized into three categories: traffic lights based on symbols and texts, and additional traffic. Traffic signs recognition is a very important task in ADAS, although many researchers have had impressive success with symbol-based traffic signs, there are very few researchers working on the other types of signs due to the difficulties they encounter, chief among which is the lack of publicly available datasets. In addition to the many factors that make text-traffic signs difficult to recognize, including complex backgrounds, noise, lightning conditions, different fonts, and geometric distortions in the signs. In this paper, we will survey some modern and effective methods of scene text recognition and discuss some of the problems they face, taking a closer look at the problem of text recognition of traffic signs in the first place.
Connected Car Platforms, A Field Trial: Are They Ready for Usage-Based Insurance?
Authors: Colot Christian , Robinet François , Nichils Geoffrey , Frank Raphaël
Published: March 2023

Following a regulatory change in Europe which mandates that car manufacturers include an “eCall” system in new vehicles, many car manufacturers are adding additional services on top, so that more and more cars become connected vehicles and act like IoT sensors. In the following study, we analyse the maturity level of this new technology to build insurance products that would take vehicle usage into account. For this, the connectivity of recent cars a-priori eligible has been first tested. Then, an ad-hoc platform has been designed to collect driving data. In particular, 4 cars have been connected to this platform for periods of over one month. Our results highlight that, while this technological innovation appears very promising in the future, the pricing, the lack of uniformity of data collected and the enrollment process are currently three pain points that should be addressed to offer large-scale opportunities. In the meantime, this technology might still be used for high value use cases such as the insurance of luxurious cars.
NUCLEAR MISSILE PROGRAMS IN THE POLITICAL DOCTRINES OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Myronenko Vуacheslav
Published: March 2023

The article examines the characteristics of nuclear missile programs in US political doctrines. Methods of historical reconstruction and analytical interpretation were used during the research. A description of the patterns of dynamics of the doctrinal foundations of US nuclear missile policy is given.

The article highlights the components of nuclear missile programs in political doctrines, including areas of increasing funding for nuclear missile programs, the nature of external threats in which nuclear missiles can be used, technological features of nuclear missile weapons improvement in the context of nuclear energy development. The purpose of this article is to reveal the natural features in the dynamics of changes in the political approaches of the ruling political forces in such policy areas as deterring and preventing the proliferation of such weapons. The importance of the nuclear missile potential of the US military for political dominance and national security, influence on international relations and the formation of foreign policy doctrine in general is shown. The discussions of scientists are covered, in particular, the positions of scientists on the causes and factors that influenced the changes in the doctrinal foundations of US nuclear missile policy in the process of ensuring national security and international security in general. It is established that the genesis of the doctrinal bases of the US missile and nuclear weapons policy documents in the policy of national and international security is determined by three components: deterring external aggression and preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons; dependence of doctrines on the ideologies of the political regimes of the ruling US parties; constant correlation of approaches to ensuring national and international security by means of nuclear missiles. It has been proven that American political doctrine in international politics gives one of the key places to the US missile and nuclear potential.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Utari Karmila , Darwin Darwin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and motivation on employee performance at the South Sumatra Plantation Department during the Covid 19 pandemic. The samples, 70 respondents, are the employees of the South Sumatra Plantation Department and primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. The results reveal that hypotheses 1, 2, and 3 are accepted. The accepted hypothesis 1 implies that there is a is a significant influence of leadership on employee performance. Meanwhile, the accepted hypothesis 2 infers that there is a significant influence of work motivation on employee performance. In addition, the accepted hypothesis indicates that there is an influence of leadership and work motivation on employee performance.