bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de metodologías de planeación estratégica en pymes del sector confección: estudio de caso
Authors: Ciro-Gallo Edwin Octavio
Published: February 2021

En el marco de la complejidad que presentan las pymes en su contexto actual, la evaluación de metodologías de planeación estratégica se ha convertido en una herramienta efectiva en la búsqueda de soluciones estratégicas que le permitan ser más rentables y competitivas. Bajo esta perspectiva, este artículo propone la evaluación de una metodología de planeación en una pyme del sector confección en Antioquia. El desarrollo metodológico se ejecutó en 3 fases: diagnóstico inicial, diagnóstico de variables micro - macroeconómicas y marco misional y estratégico. La información se obtuvo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a empleados y directivos, y a la observación directa. Los resultados indicaron que la gestión en la planeación no es la más adecuada y radica en el desconocimiento de un modelo eficiente y el poco interés directivo. Además, la evaluación mostró que la herramienta es viable cuando la empresa construye el proceso de planeación. Se detectó que, de acuerdo al constante cambio que presentan las pymes, es preciso la realización de investigaciones de tipo longitudinal que permitan diseñar metodologías que se adapten a su estructura actual. Los modelos de planeación que estén enmarcados a su contexto real, consolidan en mayor nivel la estructuración administrativa y la generación de ventajas competitivas. La herramienta está en función del análisis de factores internos y externos.
Valery Bryusov’s “Unnamed” Muse. A South African Epilogue
Authors: Gorelik Boris M.
Published: February 2021

In the past ten years, biographers of Valery Bryusov pointed out that it was necessary to continue research into the life of M.V. Wulffahrt, to whom Bryusov dedicated the fourteenth sonnet of his Fatal Set. Her image permeated Bryusov’s love poems in 1914–1915, the period when he was particularly close with her. The histo- ry of their relationship was thoroughly researched by analysing their correspondence preserved in the Russian State Library. However, until now, scholars were unable to extend her biography past the end of her love affair with Bryusov. The task has been accomplished by using sources from other archives in Russia and South Africa, which are being introduced into scholarly discourse for the first time, as well as genealogi- cal databases and interviews with Wulffahrt’s family members. It has been established that Wulffahrt immigrated to South Africa in the 1920s but did not give up the hope of returning to her native country and meeting Bryusov’s widow. The article explains the reason for the ‘anxious obsessiveness’ of Wulffahrt’s attitude towards Bryusov, which has been repeatedly noted by scholars, and sets the emotional background of the rela- tionship between the poet and his last muse. The most important events in Wulffahrt’s life are identified and described, and several aspects of her relationship with Bryusov as well as her presence in his work that were mentioned in the literature on this sub- ject are clarified.
Nikolai Novikov as a Publisher of Aleksandr Sumarokov’s Poetry
Authors: Lappo-Danilevskii Konstantin Yu.
Published: February 2021

Among other things, the outstanding enlightener Nikolai Novikov (1744 –1818) contributed to Russian culture as the editor-publisher of the Complete Works in Verse and Prose by Aleksandr Sumarokov (1781 –1782, 10 vols.; 2nd ed.: 1787, 10 vols.). It was the first attempt of publishing the complete works of a modern Russian author. A part of Sumarokov’s papers Novikov had at his disposal were lost about the time of Novikov’s arrest. The paper examines the importance of Sumarokov’s poetry published in periodicals for Novikov’s edition; in the course of the study the manuscripts of these poems (preserved in the St. Petersburg archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences) were consulted. A special attention is paid to the editorial history of Sumarokov’s eclogues. Concurrently, some aspects of later editions of Sumarokov prepared by G.A. Gukovskii (1935) and P.N. Berkov (1957) are considered.
From M.A. Beketova’s Letters to E.F. Knipovich (1922–1926)
Authors: Romanov Boris N.
Published: February 2021

The main theme in the letters of the translator and children's author M.A. Beketova, A.A. Blok’s aunt, to the poet's friend, the literary critic E.F. Knipovich, is the fate of Blok's legacy, its publication, information about evenings and meetings in the poet’s memory, about his relatives, friends, researchers of his works, as well as about M. Beketova’s work on biographical books about Blok and the publication of his correspondence. In the letters there are significant details related to the activities of the Moscow Association for the Study of A. Blok’s Works of the GAKhN, with meetings of the Petrograd Free Philosophical Association (Volfila), reports about the Shakhmatovo estate, references on L.D. Blok’s role in the publication of Blok's heritage, on the beginning of preserving the memory of the poet, museumification of his iconography, personal belongings, manuscripts. The letters give a vivid picture of the “struggle for Blok” in the 1920s waged by his friends and relatives, as well as writers and critics who understood the true scale of the poet's figure. The letters are preserved in a private collection (Moscow).
In Memory of Herzen. On the Margins of the Magazine “Russkoye Bogatstvo”
Authors: Stroganov Mikhail V.
Published: February 2021

The paper examines the history of the phrase “in memory of Herzen”, which became the title of a number of journalistic and poetic works. The origin of this formula and the reasons for its transfer from the days of memory (anniversaries of death) to the birthdays of A.I. Herzen are found out. The study of this story allows determining the historical significance of the article by the founder of this tradition, A.G. Gornfeld, whose legacy has not yet received an adequate assessment in the literary history. In the course of the study, the author clarifies and refines the literary biographies of other authors who also used this formula: the practically unknown “populist” poet S. Ivanov-Raikov and the “social democratic” publicist N.N. Kuzmin. The reconstruction allows seeing the real role of the article “In Memory of Herzen” by V.I. Ulyanov-Lenin, the value of which in the 1940 –1970s was unlawfully exaggerated, as a result of which the historical perspective in the study of many literary phenomena and, first of all, the assessment of A.I. Herzen’s activities were distorted. All this leads to an adequate interpretation of N. Korzhavin's poem dedicated to the topic, which for many generations has been the ideological key to describing the place of A.I. Herzen in the social and literary movement of the 19th century. At the end of the paper, it is concluded that the historical, cultural and literary heritage acquires significance only in the context of modernity, but politics and journalism seek to unfold the legacy of the past in their specific pragmatic interests, and even history seeks to see a lesson in the past, although addressing it not to a particular group of people, but to the modernity as a whole. Literature does not have such pragmatic interests, but it attracts modern human with the charm of the personality of past centuries, and that’s what makes its irreplaceable significance.
Revisiting the Printed
Authors: Mets Alexander G.
Published: February 2021

In addition to the publication in the Literaturnyi Fact (No. 15, 2020), the article presents O.E. Mandelstam’s newly discovered manuscripts from his collection in Princeton (USA) — two synoptic notes (1912?) on the history of European philosophy: “Humanism in Rome” and “Nominalism”.
On the Banks of the Neva by Irina Odoevtseva: Six Comments to Commentary
Authors: Lekmanov Oleg A.
Published: February 2021

The paper is a supplement for the recently published detailed scholarly commentary on the classical literary memoirs On the Banks of the Neva by Irina Odoevtseva. The supplement is based on the materials from the Russian émigré newspaper Novoe Russkoe Slovo (New York): newspaper articles dedicated to I. Odoevtseva’s and G. Ivanov’s life in Paris, referring to some particular details of her memoir, and the comments made in 1960s by Grigory Aronson and Andrei Sedykh on the book edition of the memoir On the Banks of the Neva and its publications in the press.
Late isolated central nervous system relapse in childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with intensified systemic therapy and delayed reduced-dose cranial radiation: A report from the Children’s Oncology Group study AALL02P2
Authors: Hastings Caroline , Chen Yichen , Devidas Meenakshi , Ritchey A. , Winick Naomi , Carroll William , Hunger Stephen , Wood Brent , Marcus Robert , Barredo Julio
Published: February 2021

Background: Patients with late, occurring ≥18 months post-diagnosis,
isolated central nervous relapse (iCNS-R) of B-acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (ALL) have excellent outcomes with chemotherapy plus cranial
radiotherapy, with 5-yr overall survival (OS) approaching 80% in POG
9412. Subsequent relapse and radiation-related morbidity remain the
causes of treatment failure and long-term sequelae. COG AALL02P2 aimed
to maintain outcomes in patients with late iCNS-R using intensified
chemotherapy and a decrease in cranial irradiation from 1800 to 1200
cGy. Procedures: COG AALL02P2 enrolled 118 eligible patients with B-ALL
and early iCNS-R who received intensified systemic therapy, triple
intrathecal chemotherapy and 1200 cGy cranial irradiation delivered at
12 months, with maintenance chemotherapy continuing until104 weeks
post-diagnosis. Results: The 3-yr event-free and overall survival (EFS)
and OS were 64.3±4.5% and 79.6±3.8%, with 46.1% (18/39) of relapses
including the CNS. Of the 112 patients who completed therapy, 78
received protocol-specified radiation. Study enrollment was closed after
interim monitoring analysis showed inferior EFS compared to POG 9412.
Patients with initial NCI standard risk classification fared better than
high risk patients. Conclusions: COG AALL02P2 showed inferior EFS but
similar OS compared to POG 9412. Limitations included a small sample
size, more intensive prior therapies, and a significant number of
patients (34/118, 29%) who did not receive protocol-directed radiation
due to early relapse prior to 1 year or did not otherwise follow the
treatment plan. New approaches are needed to improve outcome for these
patients and determine the optimal timing and dose of cranial radiation
in the treatment of iCNS-R.
The Project Appropriate Birth and Reduction of Cesarean Section Rates: an analysis using the Robson classification system
Authors: Marin Daniela Ferreira D’Agostini , Wernke Amanda , Dannehl Daniela , Araujo Dyulie , Koch Gustavo , Zanoni Karizy , Coral Katiane , Guimarães Nathan , Feuerschuette Otto , Iser Betine
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate C-section rates,
before and after the implementation of the Project Appropriate Birth
based on the Robson 10-group classification system. DESIGN: An
observational, cross-sectional study. SETTING: Maternity hospital in
South Brazil. POPULATION: All pregnant women attending, April 2016
through April 2017 (phase 1, pre-implementation of the Project
Appropriate Birth) and June 2017 through June 2018 (phase 2,
post-implementation of the Project Appropriate Birth). METHODS: Maternal
and obstetric characteristics were evaluated, including Robson’s
classification, based on the characteristics of pregnancy and
childbirth. Chi-square test and crude and adjusted prevalence ratios
were used to analyze study variables. The significance level was set at
5%. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: C-section rate for each group, their
contribution to the overall c-section rate and the differences in these
contributions before and after PPA implementation. RESULTS: C-section
rates decreased from 62.4% to 55.6%, which represented a 10.9%
reduction after the implementation of the Project Appropriate Birth.
Pregnant women in Robson classification groups 1 through 4 had the
greatest decrease in C-section rates, ranging from 49.1% to 38.6%,
which represents a 21.5% reduction. The greatest contributors to the
overall C-section rates were group 5 and group 2, accounting for more
than 60% of the C-section deliveries. CONCLUSION: The Project
Appropriate Birth had an important impact on the reduction of C-section
rates, especially in Robson classification groups 1 through 4, which
indicates that providing mothers with evidence-based interventions for
labor and childbirth assistance will contribute to reduce C-section
rates.
The Political Dynamics of Corporate Tax Avoidance: The Chinese Experience
Authors: Chen Hanwen , Tang Song , Wu Donghui , Yang Daoguang
Published: February 2021

In China's political selection system, officials capable of growing local economies are rewarded with promotions. Eager to demonstrate economic achievements, newly appointed local leaders may raise tax revenues to expand fiscal expenditures on infrastructure projects. Against this backdrop, we study how political appointments influence local firms' tax planning. Based on a sample of locally administered state-owned enterprises (SOEs), we find that firms decrease their tax avoidance after new leaders take office. The political-turnover effect on these firms' tax positions is more evident when the incoming leaders have more political clout over SOE managers, the incentives to divert resources are stronger, or politician-manager networks are present, and subsides following the launch of the anticorruption campaign. Furthermore, firms with higher post-turnover tax payments subsequently receive more government contracts or subsidies. Overall, our findings suggest political incentives shape the tax-planning activities of SOE managers in a “two-way favor exchange” manner.

JEL Classifications: H26; E32; P26; G30.
50 Years of Behavioral Science in Diabetes: A 2020 Vision of the Future
Authors: de Groot Mary
Published: February 2021

Editor’s Note: This article is adapted from a speech Dr. de Groot delivered in June 2020 as President, Health Care & Education, of the American Diabetes Association. She delivered her address at the Association’s 80th Scientific Sessions, which was held online as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019.
ANN modeling and multiobjective genetic algorithm optimization of pulsed laser welding of Ti6Al4V alloy sheets with various thicknesses
Authors: Bagherzadeh Seyed Amin , Shamsipour Majid , Kholoud Mohammad Javad , Dehkordi Mohammad Hossein Razavi
Published: February 2021

According to the high cost and time-consuming nature of laser welding experiments, repetition of one experiment in a wide range of data is not feasible; so, achieving unexperimented data can be interesting. Hence, the high precision predictability of artificial neural networks (ANN) seems useful. ANN is an intelligent approach to solve different problems. In this study, the experimental data belonging to the pulsed laser welding of two Ti6Al4V sheets, one of them with 1 mm thickness and the other with 1, 1.5, and 3 mm thicknesses, were used to predict the dimensions of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and the maximum temperature. Moreover, 12 learning methods of a backpropagation network was utilized to select the best one. The Levenberg–Marquardt method had the best performance by considering the mean square error. According to the ANN results, when the laser focus is at the vicinity of workpiece’s surface, the maximum temperature and HAZ width are achieved. It should be also mentioned that increasing thickness and welding speed results in decreasing width of HAZ. By comparing the ANN and experimental results, the maximum relative error for the temperature and HAZ width was obtained equal to 8.62% and 8.22%, respectively. Therefore, ANN can be employed as a tool to develop experimental results and predict indeterminate values in unexperimented ranges with very high precision. Furthermore, in order to optimize the parameters of laser welding, the multiobjective genetic algorithm was used to reduce the HAZ width. The genetic algorithm specified that the HAZ width can be reduced to 0.24 mm by increasing the velocity and thickness.
Ayurveda - A Powerful Healing Tool for COVID-19
Authors: YA Tarnam
Published: February 2021

Ayurveda is a plant based science that helps to maintain healthy and happy life. As the globe is suffering from COVID-19 outbreak, it’s become essential to enhance the body’s immune system to maintain healthy life. The daily regimes (Dinacharya) and seasonal regimes (Ritucharya) plays an important role in this. In was reported that the use of four ayurveda interventions such as ayush kwatha, sanshamanivati, fifatrol tablets and laxmivilasa rasa helps to improve COVID-19 condition within six days of treatment. It was inferred with several case studies that Ayurveda has the potential to improve COVID-19 conditions.
HIV Seroprevalence among the Patients or Clients Obtaining Blood Sample at BSMMU Virology Laboratory
Authors: Sultana Nahida , Sharmin Mahbuba , Muquith Tangia , Shahera Umme
Published: February 2021

Departments of Virology (DVs), BSMMU receive patients from every background, socioeconomic group and health status. Hence, DVs can play a critical role in offering human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and help in the national strategy of early HIV detection. The present study was conducted on 1208 patients attending DVs after taking Institutional Review Board approval. They were screened for HIV antibodies by three rapid/simple assay tests having different principles/antigens as per the WHO guidelines. Forty four (13.6%) of the 1208 patients were HIV reactive and 1164(96.4%) were negative respectively. Distribution of patients on the basis of gender where 894 (74.1%) were male and 313 (25.9%) were female out of 1208 patients or clients. Distribution of study subject on the basis of exposure history where 378(38.8%) patients or clients had history of exposure and 830 (68.7%) patients or clients did not. Distribution of the patients on the basis of purpose of screening where patients were in three groups (Screening before operation, Positive exposure history and To exclude HIV infection during failure of drug Rx) where 776(64.2%) patients were done anti-HIV test due to screening purpose before operation, 378(31.1%) patients were done this test due to Positive exposure history exposure history and 54(4.5%) patients done this due to exclude HIV infection during failure of drug treatment. Prevalence of HIV infection was more among 21-40yrs age group than other age group(18mon-20yrs,41-60yrs&>60yrs) which is not significant . Data shows there was significant association of anti-HIV positivity with exposure history of the patients or clients. Prevalence of HIV infection was more among patients or clients who had history of exposure. Prevalence of HIV was more among the patients who were done screening test due to failure of drugs than other two purposes. Bangladesh is still considered as a low HIV/AIDS prevalent country. However, it is at a critical moment in the course of its AIDS epidemic. It is estimated that there are 13,000 HIV-positive people in the country and that HIV prevalence in the adult population is less than 0.01%. However, the country's vulnerability is very high. National HIV surveillance indicates that the rate of HIV infection among street-based sex workers in central Bangladesh is high compared with sex workers in other parts of South Asia. HIV among injecting drug users is already 10.5%.The presence of covert multi-partner sexual activity and denial, the low level of knowledge and low condom use, unsafe professional blood donations, lack of a desirable environment and violation of Human Rights, all contribute to the spread of HIV in Bangladesh. Thus, the study emphasizes the need for expansion of routine voluntary HIV counseling and testing to all the patients who come to the DV and practicing universal work precautions by health care workers.
A.L. MAKOVSKY AND THE REVIVAL OF RUSSIAN PRIVATE LAW
Authors: SUKHANOV E.A.
Published: February 2021

The article highlights the role of prof. A.L. Makovsky in the creation of the new Civil Code of the Russian Federation of 1994–2006, as well as in the organization of the practice of its application and the development of the Concept for the Development of Civil Legislation of the Russian Federation in 2009. Special attention is paid to the activities of A.L. Makovsky on the preparation of the Fourth Part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the concept of intellectual rights enshrined by it, opposing the traditional archaic concept of “intellectual property”. The importance of the need to increase the attention of civil law to the issue of protecting the rights and interests of citizens and other weakest participants in civil legal relations in their opposition to the interests of large companies striving to take a privileged position in property turnover is shown. From this point of view, the author substantiates the need for a significant adjustment in the understanding of the balance of private and public interests, which is the basis of civil law regulation.
Studi Hasil Bimbingan Teknis Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Keterampilan Abad-21 dalam Rangka Penerapan Program Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Sari Silvi Yulia , Sundari Putri Dwi , Jhora Fadhila Ulfa , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: February 2021

The education process in schools should be able to increase mastery of science and technology and provide training and science process skills that can improve the quality of human resources. Education is the main key to modernization and progress for a nation. In reality, 4C learning on 21st century skills has not been fulfilled properly. This needs to be addressed starting by developing a learning material such as lesson plans. The objective of assisting is to improve the competency of teachers in writing lesson plans. The target of the assisting activity was the teachers in SMPN 2 Baso, Agam district. Methods in assisting include presentation and discussion, group work, independent task, and task presentation. Instruments to collect the data consist of knowledge test. Data analysis techniques were descriptive statistical analysis and paired sample t-test. The result of this assisting is the implementation of assisting on the writing of lesson plan is effective to improve the 21st century skills and independent learning program in the school of teachers.
Re-visioning the Student Experience
Authors: Bates Jacqueline
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

COVID-19 has fundamentally shifted higher education into uncharted waters. It was a tsunami of change pushing courses, students and academics online. Research is now pointing to a student-centered approach that embeds digital for the long term. Luckily, chaos is often where we encounter innovation. So, how do we build on 2020, learn from it and come up with breakthrough ideas that support change? How do we get our teams onboard and leverage the momentum to make the change sustainable?

 

As a Client Experience Manager for Blackboard I am privileged to get in depth insights into challenges and learnings with higher education clients across Australia and New Zealand. I will share some insights from the institutions that I work with as well as research on the impact of COVID-19 on higher education. We will also look at how to use design thinking, a human-centered approach to innovation, to help you to understand student needs, rapidly prototype new approaches and generate creative ideas. This approach can help you to generate your own wave of change, transforming products, services and processes by combining what is feasible with what is economically viable.

References

 

Learning and teaching reimagined: A new dawn for higher education?, Jisc, November 2020, Professor David Maguire, interim principal and vice-chancellor, University of Dundee Chair, learning and teaching reimagined Louisa Dale, director of insight, Jisc Michelle Pauli, Michelle Pauli Editorial

 

Envisioning the Future of Higher Ed in a Post-pandemic World, Dian Schaffhauser, 10 February 2020, retrieved from https://campustechnology.com/articles/2020/10/02/envisioning-the-future-of-higher-ed-in-a-post-pandemic-world.aspx?m=1

 

Learning from lockdown: 12 steps to eliminate digital exclusion, Georgina Bowyer, Anna Grant and Douglas White, 2020, Carnegie Trust UK.

 

Horizon Report 2020, Educause Publications, 2020. Retrieved from https://library.educause.edu/resources/2020/3/2020-educause-horizon-report-teaching-and-learning-edition

Higher Education Remade by COVID-19, Deloitte Center for Higher Education Excellence, May 2020.
ANALISIS SERAPAN ANGGARAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Ruhmaini Ruhmaini , Abdullah Syukriy , Darwanis Darwanis
Published: February 2021

Local governments have an important role in optimizing local financial management to improve public services to the public. One of the most common financial management issues is the absorption of budget in District Revenue and Expenditure Budgets (APBK) at the end of budget year is often below target or lower than its budget. This will result in the loss of spending benefits because the allocated funds cannot be fully utilized, which means there is iddle money. This study aims to analyze the absorption of budget of the Aceh Tengah District Government based on the type of expenditure, function and its organization. The secondary data obtained from the Qanun of  about the Responsibility and its Implementation of APBK Aceh Tengah for the years 2012-2015 . The results showed that the budget absorption based on the type of expenditure, function and organization fluctuated every year. The average budget absorption from 2012 to 2015 is based on the type of expenditure of 87.03%, the average absorption of expenditure by function of 93.32%, and the average uptake of expenditure by the organization of 94.44%.Pemerintah daerah memiliki peran penting dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan keuangan daerah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Salah satu masalah pengelolaan keuangan yang sering ditemui adalah serapan anggaran belanja daerah pada APBK diakhir tahun anggaran seringkali berada dibawah target atau lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anggarannya. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan hilangnya manfaat belanja karena dana yang dialokasikan ternyata tidak semuanya dapat dimanfaatkan, yang artinya terjadi iddle money. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serapan anggaran belanja Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah berdasarkan jenis belanja, berdasarkan fungsi dan berdasarkan organisasi. Data yang dianalisis terdiri dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari qanun APBK Aceh Tengah tahun 2012-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serapan anggaran belanja bedasarkan jenis belanja, fungsi dan organisasi berfluktuatif setiap tahunnya. Rata-rata serapan anggaran dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2015 berdasarkan jenis belanja sebesar 87,03%, rata-rata serapan belanja berdasarkan fungsi sebesar 93,32%, dan rata-rata serapan belanja berdasarkan organisasi sebesar 94,44%.Keywords: budget absorpsion, expenditure type, expenditure function, organization.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Tindakan Kriminal: Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurhakim Diky , Sukoco Iwan
Published: February 2021

The flow of information and communication is currently growing rapidly. Globalization and modernization are aspects that support the development of information and communication flows increasingly rapidly because the use of technology and the internet creates a free environment, not bound by space and time. This is assisted by the existence of social media which is increasingly easy to access both in terms of knowledge, education, culture, social, economy, religion, and even current developments in the world. The breadth of social media networks makes more and more changes, whether changes for the individual itself, groups, society or changes in other aspects. This study provides a focus to determine how the influence of social media on criminal acts in the district. Bandung. This is due to the increasing number of theft cases. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand how social media influence the criminal act of theft. The other side, so that this research can help the policies of the parties concerned and other authorities. The method used by researchers is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research are expected to help academics to develop this research as well as other related parties. AbstrakArus informasi dan komunikasi saat ini semakin berkembang pesat. Globalisasi dan Modernisasi menjadi aspek yang mendukung perkembangan arus informasi dan komunikasi semakin pesat karena penggunaan teknologi dan internet menciptakan keadaan yang bebas, tidak terikat ruang dan waktu. Hal ini dibantu dengan adanya media sosial yang semakin mudah untuk diakses baik dari segi pengetahuan, pendidikan, budaya, sosial, ekonomi, agama, bahkan perkembangan dunia saat ini. Luasnya jaringan media sosial membuat semakin banyak perubahan, baik perubahan bagi individu itu sendiri, kelompok, masyarakat atau perubahan aspek lainnya. Penelitian ini menyajikan fokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Tindakan Kriminal di Kab. Bandung. Hal ini disebabkan adanya kasus pencurian yang semakin banyak terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap tindakan kriminal pencurian. Sisi lain, agar penelitian ini dapat membantu kebijakan pihak-pihak yang berkaitan dan berwenang lainnya. Metode yang digunakan peneliti ialah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para akademisi untuk mengembangkan penelitian ini dan juga pihak-pihak terkait lainnya.
PENGARUH E-PRICE DAN E-TRUST TERHADAP E-LOYALTY PADA ERA PANDEMIK
Authors: Wedhana Purba Ida Bagus Gde Indra , Tirtayani I Gusti Ayu
Published: February 2021

As time has developed, many e-commerce platforms exist in Indonesia, so that competition in maintaining consumer loyalty on an e-commerce website often occurs. This study aims to determine the effect of e-price and e-trust on e-loyalty and the role of e-trust in mediating it. The research method used is quantitative and using questionnaire. The population used in this study are consumers who have ever shopped online through the Indonesian online marketplace who are domiciled in the province of Bali. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling and accidental sampling and a sample of 120 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and path analysis. The result of this research is that Shopee is e-commerce with the biggest enthusiasts in Bali. E-price and e-trust have a positive and significant effect on e-loyalty, and e-price has a positive and significant effect on e-trust, e-trust can mediate the effect of e-price on e-loyalty. This research is expected to be able to provide input to further researchers, e-commerce providers, sellers who sell in e-commerce, and customers. Providing reasonable prices, security in transactions, trust in online vendors, will certainly increase consumer loyalty, either by not moving to other e-commerce and recommending it to others.
U.S. taxation: The description and impact on small businesses
Authors: FILIN Sergei A. , CHAIKOVSKAYA Lyubov' A. , AITYMBETOVA Ainura N. , ZHUSSIPOVA El'mira E. , ISAEVA Gul'mira K.
Published: February 2021

Subject. The article discusses the development of small businesses in the USA though supporting measures.
Objectives. We suggest how small businesses should be supported and developed by analyzing the relevant practices in the USA. We also identify and analyze factors and conditions that contribute to the development of small businesses through supportive measures taken in the USA.
Methods. We use the methods of analysis, synthesis and logic research through the creative data approach.
Results. In this article we analyze the specifics of tax treatment of business and small business, first of all, in Foreign Trade Zones and in the USA as a whole. We reveal special tax regimes in the USA, referring to the business environment of SME in Russia just for the sake of comparison. Having analyzed relevant positive practices in the USA, we suggest how small businesses should be supported and developed in Russia, which is the novelty of this study.
Conclusions and Relevance. We conclude that the he apparatus the USA uses to bring its small business sector to the international market and expand its operations, helps businessmen increase their profit and sales, get more free from seasonal fluctuations and turbulence in the domestic market and receive real financial aid. Supporting the small business, the State should prioritize ensuring sufficient jobs for the people, including the creation of additional ones.
Nauczanie podstaw przedsiębiorczości w liceach ogólnokształcących i liceach profilowanych
Authors: Makieła Barbara , Makieła Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

Jednym z celów nauczania podstaw przedsiębiorczości jest próba przekształcania systemu kształcenia w polskich szkołach tak, aby przekazywana wiedza miała w większym stopniu charakter aplikacyjny. Celem jest również przybliżenie młodzieży problematyki przedsiębiorczości, którą należy rozumieć nie tylko w kontekście zakładania firmy, podejmowania działalności gospodarczej, ale przede wszystkim uświadamianie i nauczenie młodych ludzi, że przedsiębiorczość to między innymi...
Uwagi dotyczące realizacji przedmiotu podstawy przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Juchnowicz Marta
Published: February 2021

Jedną z istotnych przyczyn występowania niezwykle wysokiego, bo sięgającego 40%, bezrobocia w grupie wiekowej 19-24 lata, jest nieodpowiedni poziom przygotowania młodzieży do funkcjonowania w realnym świecie gospodarki rynkowej. Wiedza, a przede wszystkim umiejętności młodzieży nie są dostosowane do rzeczywistych potrzeb gospodarki XXI wieku. Odpowiedzialność za taki stan ponosi system edukacji. Okazuje się, że programy nauczania nie dostarczają uczniom wiedzy i umiejętności niezbędnych aktualnie na rynku pracy. W niewystarczającym stopniu szkoły kształtują wśród młodego pokolenia Polaków autentyczne postawy przedsiębiorcze...
Propozycja zajęć warsztatowych dla nauczycieli przy opracowaniu wizji szkoły z wykorzystaniem opinii uczniów
Authors: Wolanowska–Kubiak Lucyna
Published: February 2021

Aktualnym i koniecznym tematem współczesnych przemian zachodzących w oświacie jest odpowiedź na pytanie jakie zmiany muszą wystąpić w każdej szkole, by dostosować placówkę do wymagań otoczenia. Nie jest możliwe udzielenie odpowiedzi na to pytanie bez analizy własnych zasobów szkoły, to znaczy bazy dydaktycznej, nauczycieli, uczniów, rodziców...
Możliwość wykorzystania komputera na zajęciach podstaw przedsiębiorczości na przykładzie lekcji nt. podatków pośrednich (scenariusz lekcji)
Authors: Kulikowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

Podatki pośrednie
Klasyczne czynniki w procesie lokalizacji przedsiębiorstwa na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Szymańska Anna Irena , Płaziak Monika
Published: February 2021

W niniejszym artykule poruszono tematykę klasycznych czynników lokalizacji oraz ich znaczenia w wyborze dogodnego miejsca umiejscowienia przedsiębiorstwa w przestrzeni gospodarczej. Należy tu nadmienić, że autorami najważniejszych klasycznych teorii byli m.in. A. Weber, A. Lӧsch czy A. Predöhl. Jako kluczowe wymieniali oni takie czynniki lokalizacji, jak: koszty transportu, koszty zatrudnienia czy dostępnąść surowców. W artykule podjęto próbę zbadania istoty owych czynników w podejmowaniu decyzji przez współczesnych przedsiębiorców w zakresie lokalizacji ich działalności gospodarczej. Bazę źródłową wykorzystaną w analizach stanowiły wyniki bezpośrednich badań marketingowych, w których uczestniczyło kilkanaście przedsiębiorstw z branży budowlanej. Zdaniem autorek artykułu, mimo że pierwsze teorie lokalizacji powstały jeszcze w XIX w., klasyczne czynniki lokalizacji nadal są aktualne i nie tracą na znaczeniu. Nieuwzględnienie ich w procesie decyzyjnym w dalszej perspektywie może przyczynić się do niepowodzenia podjętej działalności gospodarczej.
Kompetencje z zakresu przedsiębiorczości: rozważania teoretyczne i ich ilustracje w obszarze szkolnictwa wyższego
Authors: Piróg Danuta
Published: February 2021

Kompetencje z zakresu przedsiębiorczości były i nadal są uznawane za istotny czynnik rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego układów przestrzennych. Będąc znaczącym elementem kapitału ludzkiego, są one zarówno kluczową determinantą powstawania i efektywnego prosperowania przedsiębiorstw, a także pomyślnego wejścia na rynek pracy najemnej, jak i rozwijania kariery zawodowej. Badacze reprezentujący różne dyscypliny naukowe są zgodni, że w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego i turbulentnego rynku pracy kompetencje te stanowią fundament efektywnego funkcjonowania jednostki w społeczeństwie na różnych płaszczyznach życia zawodowego i pozazawodowego. Studia literatury jednoznacznie dowodzą, że kompetencje, które powszechnie uznawane są za odnoszące się do przedsiębiorczości, mają wybitnie eklektyczny charakter, co skutkuje pluralizmem pojęciowym i mnogością ich klasyfikacji. Celem artykułu jest: • dokonanie analizy wyników teoretycznych prac poświęconych kompetencjom z grupy przedsiębiorczość, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich zakresu oraz roli we współczesnej wizji rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego, • egzemplifikacja nurtu kompetencyjnego w wyżej wymienionym zakresie w postkartezjańskim modelu uniwersytetu.
Programowanie rozwoju przedsiębiorczości przez samorząd terytorialny
Authors: Strojny Jacek , Prusak Anna
Published: February 2021

Artykuł odnosi się do mechanizmów programowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości przez samorząd terytorialny. Osadzony jest zatem w problematyce zarządzania strategicznego w instytucjach publicznych.Przykład przedsiębiorczości, jako elementu potencjału endogenicznego podlegającego interwencji strategicznej, wybrano ze względu na rolę tego zjawiska, podkreślaną nie tylko w opracowaniachnaukowych, lecz także w wielu dokumentach strategicznych i praktyce samorządowej.Podstawowym celem opracowania jest zatem określenie atrybutów skutecznego mechanizmu wspierania przedsiębiorczości przez instytucje samorządu terytorialnego. W realizacji postawionego celu pomocne są studia literatury dotyczące takich zagadnień, jak: przedsiębiorczość, zarządzanie strategiczne czy przełożenie koncepcji governance i New Public Management na praktykę zarządzaniarozwojem JST. Wyjaśniając problem, nie ograniczono się tylko do rozważań teoretycznych, posłużono się również badaniem metodą case study. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy sformułowano wnioski dotyczące optymalnej procedury programowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na poziomie samorządu terytorialnego. Opisano zarówno narzędzia oddziaływania na przedsiębiorczość, jak i zasady planowania oraz controllingu podejmowanych działań. Sformułowano również inne zalecenia dotyczące samego mechanizmu określania odpowiedzialności za realizację celów związanych z oddziaływaniem na sferę przedsiębiorczości.Odnosząc się do tych kwestii, uwzględniono występujący w Polsce trójstopniowy podział władzyterytorialnej, a więc poziom: regionu, powiatu oraz gminy.
PROSES PEMURNIAN FRAKSI KAYA RHODINOL MINYAK SEREH WANGI MENGGUNAKAN SPINNING BAND DISTILLATION
Authors: Arum Nur Fitrah  , Meika Syahbana Rusli  , Dwi Setyaningsih  , Arief Riyanto  , Nur Hidayati
Published: February 2021

Indonesia, as one of the biggest countries which supplies citronella oil, has a high potential to produce natural rhodinol. Recent studies on rhodinol purification using fractional and mollecular distillation showed the difficulty of obtaining high purity and yield. The objective of this study was to determine the method of spinning band distillation to purify rhodinol regarding reflux ratio and vaporization temperature. Citronella oil was divided into three fractions according to its boiling points. The volume of each fraction was estimated by its ratio (according to GC analysis) to the feed volume: F1 (components before rhodinol) 21.73%, F2 (rhodinol) 61.7%, and residue 15.82%. Initial research established the best conditioning before the purification process was 3 mmHg of pressure, equilibration started at 160oC in 30 minutes, and 18–17% of heat rate, as these created the stability of the vapor temperature. The levels of reflux ratio were 3:1 and 5:1, while the evaporation temperatures of rhodinol were 230oC and 235 oC. Reflux ratio of 5:1 at 230oC obtained the highest purity (81.30%) and the highest yield (72.94%). Equilibration and reflux ratio allowed rectification inside the column because the spinning band homogenized the vapour molecules by its downwards flow and wiped the reflux on the inner surface, which in turn caused the molecules with a lower boiling point to evaporate gradually. Meanwhile the other yields were 79.81% (3:1 at 230 oC), 80.53% (3:1 at 235 oC), and 80.21% (5:1 at 23oC) with yields of  71.82%, 70.31%, and 68.23%.

Keywords: citronella oil, purification, rhodinol, spinning band distillation
FƏRDİ MƏLUMATLARIN E-İDARƏETMƏ SİSTEMİNİN SOSİAL KREDİT SİSTEMİNDƏ TƏTBİQİNİN PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ HAQQINDA
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Əliquliyev Rasim , Ələkbərova İradə ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: February 2021

E-dövlət mühitində fərdi məlumatların e-idarəetmə sisteminin (FMEİS) tətbiqi dövlətin informasiya məkanlarının təhlükəsizliklərinin təmin olunmasında, ölkə daxilində və beynəlxalq səviyyədə cinayətkarlıqla mübarizədə, iqtisadi gücün artırılmasında mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. FMEİS məxfiliklə əlaqəli riskləri ardıcıl olaraq müəyyənləşdirmək üçün ümumi prinsipləri formalaşdırır və verilənləri düzgün idarə edir. Vətəndaşın davranışı və fərdi məlumatlarına əsasən sosial kreditin qiymətləndirilməsi məsələsində FMEİS-in əhəmiyyətini müəyyən etmək üçün məqalədə FMEİS-in qısa icmalı verilmiş, sistemin ümumi arxitektur sxemi işlənmişdir. FMEİS-in səmərəli işini və təhlükəsizliyini təmin etmək üçün sistemdə toplanan və hər saniyə artan böyük verilənlər (big data) problemi müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. Tədqiqatda verilənlərin səmərəli toplanması, saxlanması və emalı üçün big data texnologiyalarının əhəmiyyəti göstərilmiş, bu məqsədlə verilənlərin paylanmış emalı texnologiyasından istifadə təklif olunmuşdur. Araşdırmalar nəticəsində FMEİS-in müasir e-dövlət mühitində əhəmiyyəti və gələcək perspektivləri müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. Tədqiqatda sistemləşdirmə, təsnifatlandırma, ümumiləşdirmə və müqayisəli analiz metodları istifadə edilmişdir. Tədqiqatdan əldə edilən nəticələr e-dövlətin daha səmərəli idarə olunmasında istifadə oluna bilər.
YENİ MEDİA SAHƏSİNDƏ KADR HAZIRLIĞI: BEYNƏLXALQ TƏCRÜBƏ VƏ AZƏRBAYCANDA MÖVCUD VƏZİYYƏT
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Paşayeva Gülnar
Published: February 2021

Məqalədə medianın cəmiyyətdə yeri və rolu, yeni media təhsilinin vəzifələri və onun tərkib hissələrinə dair aparılan araşdırmaların nəticələri təqdim olunmuşdur. Dünyada yeni medianın tədrisi sahəsində müasir vəziyyət, tanınmış jurnalistika məktəbləri və universitetlərin əsas tədqiqat sahələri araşdırılmışdır. ABŞ və Avropanın media sahəsində nüfuzlu ali məktəblərinin bakalavr və magistratura pillələrində tədris olunan fənlər, təhsil proqramları, eləcə də nəzəri biliklərə dair nümunələr təqdim olunmuşdur. Həmçinin ölkəmizdə bu istiqamətdə görülən işlər, aparıcı ali məktəblər tədqiq olunmuş, müqayisəli təhlil aparılmışdır. Bakı Dövlət Universitetinin Jurnalistika fakültəsində jurnalistikanın nəzəri və praktik problemləri, əsas inkişaf istiqamətləri ilə bağlı tədris olunan fənlər göstərilmişdir. Tədqiqat zamanı empirik və müqayisəli təhlil metodlarından istifadə olunmuşdur. Tədqiqatın aparılmasında əsas məqsəd yeni media sahəsində kadr hazırlığı ilə bağlı dünya təcrübəsini araşdırmaq və əldə olunan nəticələri, müasir təcrübəni Azərbaycanın media təhsilində tətbiq etməklə bu sahənin inkişafına nail olmaqdır.
Regulasi terhadap Penipuan Identitas: Studi Fenomena ‘Catfish’ pada Social Networking Sites (SNS)
Authors: Dewi Novy Sartika Putri Sari , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2021

The development of Social Networking Sites have affected the users. One phenomena is identity deception, widely known as 'catfish.’ Catfish appears because users can choose their own identities on social networking sites. Users may choose an identity that is considered ideal identity, even though it does not reflect the reality. In this situation, identity is being constructed and used to achieve something. This can be a threat for social networking sites users because it can be considered an infringement in the use of social networking sites. This study discuss the regulation made by the Indonesian government to deal with the threat of catfish as a form of identity deception. The research method used was the qualitative method.
Z Skor Modeli ile Finansal Risk Tahmini ve BIST100 Tekstil, Giyim Eşyası ve Deri İmalat Sanayi Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Firmalar Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇELİK Muhammed , DURSUN Günay Deniz
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı BIST100 endeksinde faaliyet gösteren Tekstil, Giyim Eşyası ve Deri İmalat Sanayi Sektörü işletmelerinin iflas etme olasılıklarının tahmin edilerek işletmelerin ilerleyen dönemlerde karşılaşabilecekleri finansal sorunlara yönelik çözüm bulmaktır. Bu amaçla işletmelerin 2017-2018-2019 yıllarına ait finansal verileri kullanılarak, Altman Z Skor iflas tahmin yöntemi ile iflas etme olasılıkları tahmin edilmiştir. Yapılan tahminin ardından işletmelerin aldıkları Z skorlarının gerekçeleri ilgili finansal rasyolar incelenerek tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespitler ışığında işletmelerin ilerleyen dönemlerde karşılaşabilecekleri finansal sorunlar tahmin edilmiştir. Z skor yöntemiyle yapılan analiz sonucunda ilgili sektör işletmelerinin gelecek yıllarda iflas etme olasılıklarının yüksek olduğu ve sektördeki birçok işletmenin ilerleyen dönemlerde likidite, aşırı borçlanma ve yüksek finansal maliyetlerin ortaya çıkması gibi problemlerle karşılaşma ihtimallerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
O impacto da mudança do estilo de vida em mulheres com síndrome dos ovários policísticos
Authors: Campos Alessandra Espíndola , Leão Maria Eduarda Bellotti , De Souza Mirla Albuquerque
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever sobre o impacto da mudança do estilo de vida em mulheres com síndrome dos ovários policísticos. Métodos: Foi realizado o método de revisão bibliográfica, desenvolvida com a seleção de artigos em base de dados de pesquisas em saúde Scielo, Lilacs, Medline e PubMed. Resultados: A síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) é considerado como desequilíbrio endócrino heterogêneo que atinge em média 5 a 10% das mulheres em faixa etária reprodutiva. Sua prevalência está condicionada a obesidade e alterações no controle cardiovascular, e variável da frequência cardíaca (VFC). A prática de exercício físico, acompanhada por uma dieta, tem sido aconselhada como estratégia no tratamento de mulheres com SOP. Introduzir hábitos alimentares e a prática de exercícios físicos admite importância, pois se houver à perda de peso, isso pode resultar em benefícios na qualidade de vida das mulheres portadoras desta síndrome. Considerações finais: A prática de exercício físico tem demonstrado valor e importância como base terapêutica evidenciando resultados positivos e os procedimentos específicos em mulheres com SOP são benéficos para auxiliar o desenvolvimento de estratégias, a fim de motivar para mudar estilo de vida, praticar exercícios físicos, junto da reeducação alimentar, sempre almejando a qualidade de vida da mulher.