bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of Daniel's model on the development of critical thinking in the subject of Arabic language among students of the College of Management and Economics
Authors: Dr. Khamael Shakir Ghanim Assist. Prof. Rafid Sabah al-Tamimi,
Published: February 2021

This research aims to identify the impact of Daniel's model on the development of critical thinking. In order to achieve this objective, the following hypotheses are formulated:

There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average differences in the post-test scores of the experimental group taught according to Daniel's model and the control group taught according to the traditional method in the measure of critical thinking. 

There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average differences in the pre- and post-tests scores of the experimental group taught according to Daniel's model in the measure of critical thinking.

The current research is limited to a sample of the first stage students in the department of statistics, College of Management and Economics, Baghdad University for the academic year 2019-2020. The California critical thinking test is applied in the post-test to the control group, which consisted of (47) students, and the experimental group, which consisted of (44) students. After using T-test for two independent and related samples, the results show that:

There is a statistically significant difference between the average of the scores of the two research groups in favor of the experimental group. Therefore, the null hypothesis rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted that there is a statistically significant difference between the average of scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-test of critical thinking.

There is a statistically significant difference between the average of scores of the experimental group students in the pre- and post-tests of the creative thinking. This refers to a development in the critical thinking among the students of the experimental group.

In the light of the results, a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions are presented at the end of this research.
Organization and Management of Digital Education in Uzbekistan During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Et al. Zair Takhirov
Published: February 2021

The meaning of a word is an expression of a thing in an objective being, an event and a reflection of reality in a subject. In addition, the word also has a logical part, in a figurative sense, it expresses the relationship of the subject to the object.

The article reveals the methodological meaning of “mucha” (sema) in artistic speech, which creates a subjective attitude to the object in the figurative sense of the word, the achievement of clarity and attractiveness of speech due to the expressive and stylistic coloring in this sense. Moreover, expressive-stylistic painting is based solely on the fact that a word is expressed through a certain meaning. In artistic discourse, they also talk about the phenomena of migratory speech.

The article analyzes existing ideas, which also focus on the study of artistic speech, as well as the author's own views on the subject.
Competitive Factors in Ensuring the Sustainability of the Food Industry Economy
Authors: Omilxon Shukurillaevich Ismailov
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the issues of competition in ensuring the sustainability of the food industry in the world economy, the sources and stages of competitive advantages of States. The role of natural resources, investments and other elements in increasing the economic competitiveness of the state, as well as the stages of competitiveness of developed countries are discussed.
THE ACTIVITY OF JUSTICE BODIES ON THE LEGAL EXPERTISE OF THE PROJECTS OF NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS
Authors: Khujanazarov Azizjon Anvarovich Khaydarali Mukhamedov,
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the legal examination of the draft regulatory act regulating social relations in society aimed at determining, amending or repealing legal norms as generally binding state guidelines, as well as the activities of the justice system in this area on a systematic basis based on national legislation. The article also developed copyright proposals on the concept, types, and principles of legal examination of the draft regulatory legal document.
Marketing Strategy Of Mixing Another Language In Adverts: Study of English Code-mixing and Code-switching In Indian Advertisements for Cold Drinks
Authors: Dr. Saurabh Mishra Priyanka Singh,
Published: February 2021

Code-mixing and code-switching are the marketing phenomenon researches have been working for around decades. While different types and their properties for code-mixing and code-switching have been well studied for most of the linguistic varieties as a marketing tool, very less is documented about how they are used as communicative and persuasive tool in advertisements. This analysis is an attempt to overcome with this gap by analyzing the level and describing the current phenomenon of English code-mixing and code-switching in Indian cold drink advertisements. It is noticed that the use of English codes in Hindi advertisements or even in few of complete English advertisements made specifically for Indian television is different from other genres of communication since they are creatively utilized to produce persuasive and convincing effects. The paper investigated the level of such mixing in Indian advertisements basically shown  in Hindi speaking area, what kinds of English units are in use as well as certain other aspects related to English mixing which are employed as a persuasive device for the advertisements . English lexical mixing were found to be common English code-mixing elements, while simple sentences, out of all types of sentences, were the most frequent items appearing at the level of code-switching.
Effective Medium of Online Classroom Communication During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chakraborty Dr. Amrita
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 has changed the world for good. With people having reinvented their lives subject to the advent of the Coronavirus, humanity has taken a sharp turn. Educational delivery has been one of the primary areas that has practically witnessed an overnight transformation. From offline classroom-centric education, educational institutes suddenly turned towards online education for the sustenance of the teaching-learning process. As it is, online education was largely untested when it was introduced towards the beginning of the pandemic and both teachers and learners were all at sea. However, with time, like everything else, things were normalized and newer mechanisms were invented to make online classes more interactive and educative. It needs to be understood here that the technology that was used for the conduction of online classes existed even before the pandemic. However, most of these technologies were only sparingly used. However, Covid-19 hastened up the pace at which these technologies were internalized by educational institutions across the globe. In short, these technologies acted as the game changers in the field of education. Teachers, who initially found it difficult to cope with the sudden infusion of technologies, eventually made peace with the reformation. However, as online blended education is still a novel concept, teachers are experimenting with the medium and mode of communication in order to make the teaching-learning process more fruitful. The researcher in the given scenario has made an honest attempt to deconstruct this change and find out the pulse of the learners vis-à-vis the desirable communicating medium when it comes to online classroom communication. The current study is based on a survey conducted among undergraduate and postgraduate learners of a certain university.
Violence against Women: Trends and Counter Measures in Smart Cities of India
Authors: Prof. Nirmal Kanti Chakrabarti Dr. Arpita Mitra ,
Published: February 2021

Violence against women is a world-wide crisis of pandemic magnitude. The crime statistics in India show a steady increase in violence against women in urban areas.Different theories in Criminology have sought to explain violent crime in general and violence against women in particular.Violence inhibits harm both psychological and physical.The crime statistics is self explanatory and exhibits the scenario of violence against women in nineteen metropolitan cities of India which are smart cities. However it deserves mention that the level of literacy,development of the states, religious and cultural values,geographical and political location of the city can play provocative causes for the incidents of criminality. Collaborative effort of the people, NGOs and the urban police can foster sustainable urban society which are smart in the true sense of the term. Each city has its unique characteristics, issues of concern and distinct demographic and environmental conditions which influence people's life and crime trends. Thus each commissionerate should identify the lacunae, problems and prioritise accordingly and can thereby succeed in achieving success in combating crime. The present study analyses the trends of violence against women in smart cities of India and attempts to explore the counter measures that can be undertaken to eradicate the bane.
Analyzing Electronic Customer Relationship Management (e-CRM) Performance of Public Sector Banks in Chennai City
Authors: Dr. R. Shanthi Dr. M. Vidya,
Published: February 2021

The present empirical study was aimed to explore the perception of public sector bank customers with respect to e-CRM practices followed in the Indian Banking context. This study adopted survey method and collected primary data from public sector bank customers residing in Chennai city alone. The statistical tools such as frequency distribution, one-way analysis of variance, correlation and multiple regression analyses have been applied to draw the feasible solutions to the research problem. The result of the study proves that e-CRM is very important key factor for improvement of performance in public sector banks with positive impact. It is suggested in the study to adopt innovative, imperative, effective and enriched e-CRM practices will help the public sector banks to increase their customer base and this in-turn increases the performance of the banks in the study area.
Effectiveness of Blockchain in overcoming barriers in Humanitarian Supply Chain
Authors: Dr. Shilpa Parkhi Hrishikesh Palande,
Published: February 2021

In the era of Industry 4.0 many new technologies are emerging and changing the status quo in many industries and sectors. On the other hand, people around the world are grappling with serious humanitarian issues of hunger, poor infrastructure effecting housing, education, healthcare. These problems are a result of complex causes ranging from natural disasters, environmental causes and human enforced causes such as ill governance, terrorism and forceable displacement of population belonging to certain communities. To address the humanitarian crisis global institutions are tirelessly working to assuage the suffering of people in crisis. Back bone of such initiatives is the Humanitarian Supply Chains which are often a complex linkage of Global non-profit organizations, private players, independent contractors, and local volunteers This paper aims at identifying the areas in humanitarian supply chain which can be improved by implementation of Blockchain technology. Barriers to humanitarian supply chains are identified from the extensive literature review. Using the responses received from experts in Humanitarian Supply Chains and Blockchain, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted giving us 4 factors in the context of Blockchain Implementation.
Operational Improvement On Data Validation And Verification Of Health Insurance Assistance Beneficiaries In Indonesia: An Overview Of Accountability/Governance Perspective
Authors: Bambang Shergi Laksmono, Hartini Retnaningsih Herlan,
Published: February 2021

Decent data management is a fundamental element in implementing government policies, especially in providing social assistance to the poor. Distribution of social assistance can only be done with the support of proper data management system that runs the data collection process, updating, validating according to the real condition, hence the distribution of social assistance is right on target. This study examines issues which concern on institutional, derivative function and authority in the distribution of social assistance, especially health insurance assistance for the poor and the needy in Indonesia. This study aims to review the whole implementation process of verification and validation on the distribution of health insurance beneficiaries (PBI-JK), starts from its procedures until it is implemented in the locations of MuBa Regency and Palembang City. To achieve the desired objective, this study uses a qualitative method by collecting data from documents, interviews and field observations. As the result, it appears that prelist data services for verification and validation purposes are carried out centrally at the Social Welfare Data and Information Center, Ministry of Social Affairs (PUSDATIN, KESSOS), and for verification and validation in the field are handled by other third parties but only for urban areas.
Develop Model of Transformational, Transactional Leadership Style, Teachers Perception and Teachers Satisfaction: Evidence from Indonesian High Schools
Authors: Et al. Widodo Sunaryo
Published: February 2021

This study aims to measure the effect of the principal's leadership style (transformational or transactional) on the job satisfaction of senior high schools in Pati, Central Java, which is mediated by teachers' job perceptions. The data was collected through an electronic questionnaire to 150 teachers in senior high schools. Data processing using SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher satisfaction, both directly and indirectly through mediating teacher work perceptions. Meanwhile, transactional leadership has no significant effect on teacher satisfaction, either directly or indirectly through mediating teacher work perceptions. This new research proposes a model to build job satisfaction for school teachers in Pati, Central Java through increasing the transformational leadership abilities of principals with perceptions of teacher work as a mediator.
Capacity Development In The Implementation Of Community Protection In Surakarta City, Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Joko Pramono
Published: February 2021

“Civil protection” is widely used around the world as a term that describes activities to protect civilian populations from incidents and disasters. Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, also has a civil protection scheme. This scheme is regulated in the Surakarta City Regional Regulation No.12 of 2018 about the Implementation of Community Protection, through the Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas-SatuanPerlindunganMasyarakat). Satlinmas members are empowered to be able to support government efforts in creating security, peace and public order. This study aims to analyze how capacity development in the implementation of community protection in Surakarta City, Indonesia. The research method is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using capacity building theory at the individual, organizational and system levels. The results found that the capacity building in Surakarta was still not optimal. At the individual level, Satlinmas members have not received adequate education and training. At the organizational level, there are no SOP (Standard Opera and other support regulations. At the system level, the policies made have not been able to fulfill the needs of Satlinmas members in carrying out their duties, main and functions optimally.
The Perspectives on Emotional Intelligence and its Integration in the Hiring Process as Perceived by HR Practitioners
Authors: Rommel Pilapil Sergio Rhose Edullan,
Published: February 2021

The study aims to study the perspective of hiring managers and human resource practitioners on emotional intelligence (EI) to evaluate the effectiveness of EI in recruitment assessments and to explore the integration of EI in accelerating recruitment. Qualitative, descriptive, survey, and interview research methods were utilized to examine the assumptions. Purposive sampling technique was used (n=226) to obtain respondents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a thematic analysis to ascertain the responses of the participants. Their EI perspectives were harmonized through the components of EI, and their response to the importance of EI was analyzed through the effectiveness of EI in the work settings and the EI application on hiring. The research has proven the following assumptions: EI is important in work settings, high EI employees are good leaders and better performers compared to high IQ employees, and high EI workers stay with the company for a longer period. Hiring managers and HR practitioners have recommended the integration of EI in the recruitment and practices in United Arab Emirates (UAE) business settings through specific technology-based interventions.
Instruments Construct Model for Evaluation of Character Education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Junior Schools Under Mora)
Authors: Zamroni, Badrun Kartowagiran Umum Budi Karyanto,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to develop a construct of an instrument of character education evaluation model in MTs in the area of former Pekalongan residency.  It is a development research using Borg and Gall model with the number of samples involving 64 students for a limited test and 292 students for a large-scale test, as well as 8 teachers. The sampling technique used disproportionate stratified random sampling. To find out the number of samples, the Slovin formula was used. Meanwhile, data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and observations. The data were analysed using a quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis technique. To improve the validity and reliability of the instruments, a CFA was done through the Lisrel 8.5 program. The instrument construct so that a fit model is obtained, seen from the following indicators: (a) Chi-Square, the value obtained = 789,9; (b) GFI, the value obtained = 0.83; (c) RMSEA, the value obtained = 0,071. The judgment for face validity and content validity in the model is good (0.73), while construct validation with CFA shows that all variables appear to have a factor load value of (λ) > 0.30. The estimated reliability of the model instrument using the Cronbach Alpha formula has met the minimum standard index, which is above 0.7. The empirical character education evaluation model has been declared feasible in the implementation test on the users
Factors Affecting Work Stress And Performance With Compensation Moderation In Working Load Relationships On The Performance Of Private Teachers In East Kalimantan
Authors: Et al. Suyanto
Published: February 2021

Lecturers as the spearhead in producing quality graduates in higher education are expected to always give the best performance at work. Good lecturer performance is influenced by many factors including workload, work conflict compensation and lecturer work stress so it is interesting to do further field research. The purpose of this study is to analyze and investigate the influence of work conflict and workload factors as internal factors among lecturers that have an impact on work stress and performance as well as the role of compensation mediators on the relationship between workload and lecturer performance in private universities in East Kalimantan. This study also took a sample of 259 lecturers as respondents in several districts and cities in East Kalimantan Province. Questionnaires were distributed to all samples to determine respondents' perceptions of the variables studied and collected in tabulated data. The tabulated data results were further analyzed using Smart PLS 3.3.2 software and descriptive statistics and inferential statistics to solve the equation structure model used in this study. The study found that work conflict has a positive and significant direct effect on job stress and performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress and performance. Meanwhile, work stress has a positive but insignificant effect on performance. Compensation is not able to strengthen the relationship between workload and performance.
Lyric Hero Spiritual World And Creative Worldwide
Authors: Bozorova Po’lotjonovna Nasiba
Published: February 2021

The article emphasizes that in the study of the creative personality and worldview in art, his beliefs, confession of heart, life position, activity, attitude to the artistic word - all should be taken into account and studied on this basis. It is also possible to solve this problem by studying the poetics of the hero created by the creator. In prose, the image and interpretation of the protagonist plays a key role in the assessment of the author's personality, and in poetry the scientific interpretation of Alisher Navoi's lyrical hero.
Manuscript Of Al-Khorezmi “Manakib Abi Khanifa”
Authors: Et al. Raziya B. Matibayeva
Published: February 2021

This article will focus on a rare manuscript devoted to the description of life, work, eyewitness accounts and legends about Abu Hanifa and little-known facts of his biography. The author of this relatively fully preserved manuscript is Abul Muayyad Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Khorezmi (d. 665 AH, 1266-67 A.D.). In Islamic studies, he is better known as the author of the work “Jami Masanid al-Imam al-Azam”. The book, to which this article is devoted, is currently kept in the Istanbul Sulaimoniy Library in the section of rare manuscripts under number 1631 and is called “Manahib Abi Hanifa”. The last page of this 192-sheet work states that the manuscript was completed in mid-January 1389 (in 791 according to the lunar Muslim calendar, Hijri). The size of the pages is 27x20 cm, the text is 16x11 cm, on average 23 lines fit on one page.
The Influence of Information Technology on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems Survey in Bandung City University
Authors: Harry Suharman Arlis Dewi Kuraesin,
Published: February 2021

The Influence of Information Technology on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems Survey in Bandung City University
Experience Of The Justice Bodies In Foreign Countries In The Field Of Law-Making: A Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Khujanazarov Azizjon Anvarovich Kudryavtsev Igor Vladimirovich,
Published: February 2021

Objective: To analyze the experience of the justice bodies in foreign countries in the field of law-making. Methods: A comparative legal analysis study was conducted. It involved 10 justice bodies in foreign countries between Asia and other foreign countries in the field of law-making. Results: The results report the significant effectiveness of the law-making activities of the justice bodies in foreign countries and implementation of the experience about law-making in the activities of the justice bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Conclusions: The study and comparison of the experience of the justice bodies of foreign countries in the field of law-making give suggestions for improving national legislation.
The Role Of The New Educational And Methodological Complex In The Development Of Intercultural Communication In Teaching Uzbek And Kyrgyz As A Foreign Language
Authors: Khulkhachieva, Zhenishkul Samatovna Karaeva Begam Kholmanovna,
Published: February 2021

The article prevues the subjects of teaching students to speak in the process of studying the Uzbek language , Kyrgyz language as a second foreign language.  The scientific and methodological literature and work programs for teaching types of speech activity, including oral  , practical exercises, anthology, speech are analyzed.  The problems of teaching students to monologic and dialogical speech are analyzed in detail.  Methodical recommendations are given for practical application.
Suggestibility And Its Relationship To Emotional Thinking Among University Students
Authors: Sufyan Saeb Salman, Natik Fahal Al-Kubaisy Mohamed Abbas Mohamed,
Published: February 2021

Identifying the level of suggestibility and emotional thinking among university students is the key aim of this research, as well as identifying the significance of differences according to gender (males - females), and the correlation between the two variables. In order to verify this, the researchers adopted the measure of suggestibility prepared by "Roman Kotov" (2004), Arabized by (Abdul Rahman 2014), where the number of its final paragraphs reached (79) paragraphs, and adopted the scale of emotional thinking prepared by Abdullah 2017). The scale consisted of (27) final paragraphs, and their psychometric characteristics were ascertained, where the two tools were applied to a sample of (160) male and female students who were selected in a stratified random method from four colleges at the University of Baghdad: (College of Political Science and College of Education / Ibn Rushd, College of Engineering, and College of Science), for the academic year 2019-2020. The results of the research showed the following:

University students do not have a tendency to suggestibility.

There are no differences between (males and females) in suggestibility.

University students have emotional thinking.

There are no differences between (male and female) in emotional thinking.

There is no correlation between suggestibility and emotional thinking among university students.
The Intensification Of Learning Uzbek Language Using Moodle Technology
Authors: Yuldasheva Dilnoza
Published: February 2021

The theme of the article is «The intensification of teaching Uzbek language using Moodle technology». Be that as it may, indeed these days the impact of computerization influences by implication points and substance of tall instruction committed to Uzbek language. Educator of unused era ought to be able to select and utilize computer innovations which suit substance and purposes of instructing and which is able to offer assistance understudies to succeed in agreeable way taking into thought their identities. So, investigation of inquire about considers appears us, that in show disdain toward of significant progression in realization of diverse computer advances, their potential is utilized inadequately since of need of data around mixed media fabric, calculation of its planning and methodological suggestions how to utilize it. Subsequently, inadequately availability of strategy in educating Uzbek with the assistance of computer advances is the most reason of choice this issue for our inquire about. It comprises in look and realization of diverse sorts of computer advances which is able be able to make strides level of students' information on Uzbek. Moodle framework have started to play a progressively critical part within the educating of Uzbek language. Its utilize in this setting is bolstered by a developing body of inquire about that highlights the significance of the transaction of meaning and computer-based interaction within the prepare of educating language. Some methodologists point out the significance of computer innovation amid the method of cognition. It permits understudies to secure language in significant settings for particular purposes. The purpose of this work is hypothetical and viable examination of major strategies of utilizing computer innovations and recommendation Moodle framework within the prepare of instructing Uzbek.
A Study of the psychological impact of media using modified Beddington-DeAngelis function in the SIR model for contagious diseases
Authors: Singh Tuteja Gurpreet
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we study mathematically the psychological effect of media on the transmission dynamics of contagious diseases [1]. The SIR model based on compartment theory[18] consisting of three compartments: susceptible, infected and recovered with the transmission function as modified Beddington-DeAngelis function including a parameter governing media awareness is considered. The governing differential equations are defined for the dynamical system. The reproduction number 𝑅0, of the model, is calculated using the Jacobian matrix method [12] and is found to depend on m (parameter controlling media) and δ (a measure of inhibition due to awareness of infected). The stability of the dynamical system at the equilibrium points is discussed. The numerical solution is obtained by varying the introduced parameters of the above-said function and analysed graphically.
ATTRIBUTES OF FAMILY RELATIONS
Authors: Christopher T. Arun
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore and develop model for family relations.  The sample of this study constituted 1300 higher secondary students from government, government aided and private s­­­chools from Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu.  Walter Hudson family relations scale was administered to collect the data.   Analysis of data shows the developed model constitute five attributes for family relations viz., family misunderstanding, family support, family distrust, family interaction and family isolation.
Music, History and the Human Psyche: A Critique of Salman Rushdie’s The Ground Beneath Her Feet
Authors: Chakraborty Kinshuk
Published: February 2021

Culture and its ramifications, since time immemorial, have been hot seats of debates and negotiations. The myriad nuances which are associated with any culture for that matter glaringly and very rightly finds true expression in various kinds of fiction. Salman Rushdie has always emerged as one of the notable writers who is known for the enticing yet subtle amalgamation of different genres of writing in his so called “cult” pieces of artistic creation. Talking about a cult text, what better can fit in than the ever-popular The Ground Beneath Her Feet which makes one glued to the seat. Starting from the elements of history to the pivotal roles played by different songs and musical notes, the novel encapsulates them, thereby making the text a rich hotchpotch of schemas. However, what elevates the oeuvre of the piece is the inherent dealings with the psychological traits of human beings. This paper is an attempt to bring in the attributes of history and music to the forefront without neglecting the attributes of the human psyche. It also efforts to portray how distorted an individual can turn out to be with an improper psychological state of mind.
The effect of Israeli checkpoints on Palestinian students’ psychology: An-Najah National University’s students as a case study
Authors: Et al. Sima Fareed Abed Al-Hadi
Published: February 2021

This paper documents several key contributions made to the field of psychology and education. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the psychological pressures resulting from the Israeli military checkpoints on Palestinian university students who are passing through Azzun area to their university. The study focused on the negative impact of Israeli checkpoints on their daily life routine at the university such as their academic plans, intended goals, and time organizations. The researchers adopt the qualitative approach for this study. The sample of the study included (5) students of both genders who were randomly selected for this study. For data collection, the researchers used semi-structured interviews to identify the opinion of the study sample regarding the questions of the study. The researchers developed four main questions to collect data comprehensively. The results of the study show that Israeli checkpoints are considered their main concern every single day they come to university. The stay sample agreed among themselves on the fact that checkpoints cause headache, tension, low-academic achievements, and frustration. The study recommended An-Najah National University to facilitate their needs in case they miss an exam or arrive late at the university. Furthermore, the study recommended using technology to support and assist those who face psychological pressure through online platforms.
Human Resource Management Of Bureaucracy In Indonesia: Is It True That Job Satisfaction Increases Employee Performance ?
Authors: Ilyas Lamuda Meimoon Ibrahim,
Published: February 2021

Objective: This study aims to analyze how the effect of leadership variables on employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening in the provincial government of Gorontalo-Indonesia.

Methods: The approach used is explanatory research, pattern of research that seeks to explain the relationship of variables referred so that the relationship of these variables can be tested with a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing used is the method of Structural Equation Modeling, with analytical tools of Loading Factor and Critical Ratio which is preceded by a validity test and reliability test.  The sample was drawn randomly according to representative samples at the level of the position group as many as 5% employee population of the Provincial it.

Results ;The results of the study show that leadership style has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and leadership style has an effect on employees' performance, but job satisfaction has negative and non-significant effect on employee performance. Conclusion; Expected that this research could also be developed in other fields or a wider scope and not only because each region has different characteristics. So it is recommended that policy makers as bureaucratic managers to pay more attention to job satisfaction factors in order to further improve employee performance.
A Model of Buddhist Participatory Education Management of Charity Schools in Buddhist Temples
Authors: Et al. Phramaha Siyos Siriyaso (Chaleepriam)
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was to propose a model of Buddhist participatory education management of charity school in Buddhist temples. The research design was mixed methods research and three steps of research was divided. Step 1: Study the condition of participatory education management. Questionnaires was used for 400 administrators and teachers, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics which were frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Step 2 Develop the model by interview 10 key informants, and Step 3 proposing the model by conducting focus group discussion with 9 experts, data were analyzed using content analysis. Results showed that Buddhist participatory education management of charity schools in Buddhist temples was the implementation of the principles of education administration in a participatory manner with Buddhist principles such as Sangkhahavatthu IV such as giving polite speech and services. Consistency, the model has four main components consisted of principles, objectives, administrative processes, and evaluation. It was appropriate and feasibility to apply in the educational administration of the temple charity school in Buddhism
The Effectiveness of Information Service in Improving Students’ Self Control Against Sexual Harassment in Vocational School in Padang
Authors: Herman Nirwana, Syahniar Syahniar Firman Firman,
Published: February 2021

Information service as one type of guidance and counseling services in schools has lost its function in helping students to control themselves from performing sexual harassment. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of information service in improving students’ self control against sexual harassment. This is a quantitative research with an experimental design. The research population is students of a Vocational School in Padang and the sampling technique is cluster random sampling. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire on self-control and data were analyzed using t test. The results of the test reveal that information service is effective in improving students’ self control against sexual harassment, with the help of Guidance and Counseling teachers/ the school’s Counselor to prevent sexual harassment in schools.
Readiness for Marriage among Students Base of Gender, Ethnic and Economic Strata
Authors: Et al. Lisa Putriani
Published: February 2021

This research purpose are to analyzed of the self readiness of students to get married base of gender, ethnic, and economic strata. The research method was ex post facto by used a factorial design 2 x 2 x 2. The sample were 300 students used purposive random sampling technique. The instrument used Student Readiness Inventory (SRI). Data analyzed used of variance (ANOVA). The result showed: (1) the level of self readiness of graduate students to get married in general were in the high category, (2) the level of self readiness men and woman of graduate students to get married were in the high category, and there was difference of self readiness for graduate students to get married based on the gender, (3)the level of self readiness Patriarkhat and Matriarkhat culture of graduate students to get married were in the high category, and there was no difference based on the cultural background,(4)the level of self readiness graduate students to get married base of economic strata (have a regular job and do not have a permanent job) were in the high category, and there was no difference.
EMDR : An Alternative Effective Tool for Reduction of Academic Stress?
Authors: Et al. Frischa Meivilona Yendi
Published: February 2021

The stress often experienced by students is academic stress. Academic stress is a situation where students cannot face academic demands and the exception of the academic demands received as a disorder. If not handled properly, it will disrupt the effectiveness of learning and absorption of information on students. This study aims to reveal the effect of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) in reducing student academic stress. The research method is an experimental study conducted with a repeated measure pretest and multiple posttest design. The subjects in this study were 15 students. The instrument used was an adaptation of the Academic Stress Inventory of students at universities and colleges of technology from Lin and Chen. Analyze the data using the one-way ANOVA for repeated measures. The results showed that EMDR is proven to be one of the effective tools to reduce academic stress on students.
The Potential of Melayu values as Bibliocounseling to Enhance Teenagers Social Skill West Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Hastiani
Published: February 2021

This study aims to interpret the meaning of Melayu values for teenagers social skills will be compiled into a bibliocounseling. This study was conducted with qualitative approach especially with triple hermeneutics type. The main data source is the book covering the Bugis Melayu lineage and its kings, cultural history of the Robo-Robo Mempawah Regency and  Triangulation of data. It was found the Melayu value tradition are godliness, loyalty, caring, love and affection, togetherness, courtesy, communication flexibility, empathy, and having a strong heir soul. The values of social skills as content of bibliocounseling are used as a media guidance and counseling.
Efficient IOT based Water Quality Prediction Using Cat Swarm Optimized Neural Network classification
Authors: Et al. Mrs. G. Mariammal
Published: February 2021

Water is the most significant sources for human life, but, it is in serious threat of contamination by life itself. The protection and availability of drinking-water are major worries throughout the globe. In this work,anIOT based solution isintroduced to check and predict the water quality and alert the user before the water gets polluted. The proposed system uses IoT and optimized neural network for prediction. It consists of various embedded sensors like conductivity, pH, turbidity and color.  The measured sensor values are stored in the database and further directed for prediction analysis. The Cat swarm optimization (CSO) based neural network algorithm is used for forecasting thequality result.  The proposed system alerts the user when any of themeasured parameters are lesser than the fixed thresholds. This technique can also be implemented in water plants, rivers and industries.
Parallelism in Hemingway’s Old Man and the Sea: Syntactic and Semantic Study
Authors: Omar Osama Nashaat Riyadh T. K. Al-Ameedi,
Published: February 2021

Parallelism are linked to the style of Ernest Hemingway’s writings. They have an origin in the natural creativity of the writer. Through parallelism, writer’s emotions, feelings, style, use, are manifested with a kind of vividness. The current paper attempts to identify stylistic elements in Ernest Hemingway’s ‘The Old Man and The Sea’. The paper attempts to focus on the syntactic and lexical elements, analyse them and figure out the writer’s purposes behind using such elements in this kind of literary text. The paper consists of two parts: an introduction on stylistics and parallelism. The latter is the analysis of Hemingway’s novel Old Man and The Sea and tackles the prominent parallel elements syntactically and semantically in an attempt to find out the purpose behind using such devices.
Application of the King's Philosophy in the Professional Learning Community to Develop Classroom Learning Promotion Network in Schools in Kanchanaburi Province
Authors: Wiwanthamomgkon Karanphon
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was conducted by research and development using Participatory Action Research (PAR) which applied article was to the King's Philosophy in the professional learning community and the systematic thinking to develop classroom learning promotion network. The purposes of this research article were 1) to study the background of the school and the need of the network development, 2) to develop the model, 3) to study result of model utilization, 4) to evaluate and conduct the lessons learned. The target group of the study were from 31 teachers from 6 schools who attended the network development with volunteering. Results indicated that 1) all educational organization realize the important and need of network development, 2) results of the developed model that assessed by experts showed at good level (Mean = 3.82, S.D. = 0.67). Process of networking operation with 3 steps consisted of step 1 is to build the network and set the target, step 2 is to cooperate creative network development, and step 3 is to conduct lessons learned and extend learning network. 3) Result of model utilization showed the cooperation of school directors, teachers, students, and CCF foundation, and it was shown 92.59 percent in collaborative action. 4) Results of evaluate and conduct the lessons learned showed that the use of networking to promote learning management was good level, self-development of teacher was at good level, development of classroom management of teachers was at good level, students showed good level after the development, students have shown learning behavior and knowledge at reasonable level
The Politicians’ Buddhist Morality on Students’ Opinions at Mahamakut Buddhist University: Lanna Campus, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Et al. Phramaha Wiset Sorphobdee
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the students' opinions on Politicians' Buddhist morality; 2) to analyze personal factors affecting students' opinions on politicians' Buddhist morality; and 3) To study recommendations on politicians' Buddhist morality. The samples were 269 students at Mahamakut Buddhist University: Lanna campus, Chiang Mai, Thailand to whom questionnaires were distributed for collecting of data which were analyzed through frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and 2-test by setting the statistical significance at 0.05. The research Results were found that: 1) The overall level of Buddhist morality of Thai politicians as perceived by students in all three aspects was low with a mean of 2.12 and a standard deviation of 1.216. The aspect with highest mean was the principles of building the righteousness, followed by the principles of building the unity, and the principles of building the solutions of conflicts.  2) The test of hypothesis revealed that the gender does not affect the students' opinions towards politicians' Buddhist morality, which does not meet the defined hypothesis, while the age and educational year affect the students' opinions towards politicians' Buddhist morality, which meets the defined hypothesis at 0.05, and 3) The students provided their recommendations on the political problems of Thai politicians in terms of the Buddhist morality that “Politicians always think of oneself, self-centered, do not listen to the opinions of others, one’s own ideas are dominant, different ideas and other aspects cause disturbance and dissatisfaction of money gained, political conflicts, and divided groups of citizens”. In addition, they provided their recommendations on the development of Buddhist morality for politicians that “Listen to each other, reliance on rightness rather than pleasure, adhesion to the teachings as main practices and way of life, recognition of causes and effects, do not listen to only one side, leaders should follow Buddhist concepts, no selflessness or hurting to others, politicians should have the precepts, meditation and wisdom, should more concentrate during talking, building of love to the family, and teaching of children for the future of nation”.
An Overview of Educational Policies of Pakistan (1947-2020)
Authors: Et al. Zeeshan Ahmed
Published: February 2021

Education is considered as a key to achieve socio-economic prosperity around the globe. The quality of education depends upon country’s educational policy. Countries with a better educational policies and a continued funding can better attain the socio-economic development with an ease. Whereas, countries like Pakistan, despite its several educational policies, is yet to achieve the milestone of socio-economic development. The reasons for such failure may be regarded to partial or complete catastrophe in policy implementation. Moreover, factors like political and bureaucratic reluctance, weaker economy, inconsistency in policy implementation, clash of political ideologies, wars, toppled regimes and above all corruption have been among the major factors of failure. For the attainment of economic and social prosperity, Pakistan needs to introduce a uniform policy along with qualified staff for inculcating the curriculum and either local or national language for more conceptual clarity. Moreover, the most important step is the allocation of funds required minimum 4% budget of GDP for education with serious attitude of bureaucracy, political will and consistency or else the vision of achieving social and economic uplift seems to remain a dream rather than a reality.
EXPLORING THE MYTHICAL INNER LIFE OF A BROKEN METROPOLIS: A COMPARISON OF GYAN PRAKASH’S MUMBAI FABLES AND JEET THAYIL’S NARCOPOLIS
Authors: Dr. V.S. Bindhu Rincy Philip,
Published: February 2021

Jeet Thayil is a versatile figure in Indian Literature whose contributions to world literature includes many poems, novels and music. His song collection include Gemini (1992), Apocalypso (1997), English (2004), These Errors Are Correct (2008). He also edited many books, which includes Divided Time: India and the End of Diaspora, The Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Indian Poets and 60 Indian Poets. He is famous for his first novel Narcopolis, which is set in Mumbai. This work is shortlisted for Man Booker Prize for fiction in 2012.Gyan Prakash is another important figure in modern historic India whose handouts lead India through a focus of wealth and secured life. He is also a professor of history and included as a member of subaltern studies. Prakash’s writings mainly focus on problems of post colonialism. His famous work is Mumbai Fables: A History of an Enchanted City. This paper tries to find out the history of Mumbai Metropolis with the comparison study of Jeet Thayil’s Narcopolis and Gyan Prakash’s Mumbai Fables. Both these works shows the hidden history of Mumbai with its both positive and negative structures.