bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normas, Isomorfismo Institucional E Demanda Militar: O Projeto Do Submarino Nuclear Da Marinha Do Brasil
Authors: De Araújo de Assis Jonathan
Published: June 2020

Um extenso corpo da literatura sobre transferência e aquisição de armamentos dedicou-se a analisar os diversos elementos, endógenos e exógenos, que orientam a demanda dos Estados por tecnologia militar. À luz dessas considerações teóricas, diferentes trabalhos buscaram compreender o fenômeno de modernização militar em países da América do Sul e suas potenciais implicações para a dinâmica de segurança regional. Buscamos avançar o argumento de que a demanda por sistemas de armas modernos está vinculada a um processo internacional de isomorfismo das organizações militares. Nesse sentido, nosso objetivo é compreender a demanda da Marinha brasileira pelo submarino de propulsão nuclear. A partir da perspectiva do neoinstitucionalismo sociológico, nossa hipótese é que a demanda da força naval brasileira foi historicamente conformada pela difusão de normas constitutivas sobre o que representa o poder militar moderno.Palavras-chave: Tecnologia militar; submarino nuclear; Marinha do Brasil.ABSTRACTAn extensive literature on arms transfer and acquisition analyzed different elements, endogenous and exogenous, that drive States' demand for military technology. In accordance with these theoretical considerations, different studies sought to understand the phenomenon of military modernizations in South American countries and its potential implications for regional security dynamics. We sought to advance the argument that military demand for modern weapon systems is linked to an international process of isomorphism in military organizations. In that sense, our objective is to comprehend the Brazilian navy demand for a nuclear-powered submarine. In line with the sociological neo-institutionalism framework, we hypothesize that the Brazilian naval force demand has been historically shaped by the diffusion of constitutive norms concerning what constitutes a modern military power.Keywords: Military technology; nuclear submarine; Brazilian Navy.
O Acordo De Associação Mercosul-União Europeia E A Política Externa Brasileira
Authors: Totti Salgado Vitória , Nitsch Bressan Regiane
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as negociações do Acordo de Associação entre Mercosul e União Europeia a partir da política externa brasileira. Após 20 anos de negociações, entre avanços e retrocessos, o Acordo entre os blocos regionais foi firmado em julho de 2019. O trabalho busca desvelar e entender as implicações políticas brasileiras para a conclusão do acordo, perpassando os governos Lula (2003-2010), Dilma (2011-2016), Temer (2016-2018) e Bolsonaro (2019-atual). Conclui-se que a mudança dos governos nos países do Mercosul, sobretudo no Brasil, reorientou a postura do bloco nas negociações do Acordo de Associação Mercosul-União Europeia. A ascensão da direita no governo brasileiro e a mudança nas diretrizes de política externa para a liberalização econômica e o realinhamento com as grandes potências ocidentais, determinaram o posicionamento do Brasil frente às negociações dentre o Mercosul e com a União Europeia, as quais culminaram na conclusão do acordo histórico.Palavras-chave: Política Externa Brasileira, Acordo de Associação Mercosul-União Europeia, Integração Econômica Regional. ABSTRACTThe purpose of the article is to analyze the negotiations on the Association Agreement between Mercosur and the European Union based on Brazilian foreign policy. After 20 years of negotiations, between advances and setbacks, the Agreement between the regional blocs was signed in July 2019. The work seeks to unveil and understand the Brazilian political implications for the conclusion of the agreement, spanning the Lula governments (2003-2010), Dilma (2011-2016), Temer (2016-2018) and Bolsonaro (2019-current). It is concluded that the change of governments in the Mercosur countries, especially in Brazil, reoriented the bloc's stance in the negotiations for the Mercosur-European Union Association Agreement. The rise of the right in the Brazilian government and the change in foreign policy guidelines for economic liberalization and realignment with the great western powers, determined Brazil's position in the face of negotiations between Mercosur and the European Union, which culminated in the conclusion of the historic agreement.Keywords: Brazilian foreign policy, Mercosur-European Union Association Agreement, Regional Economic Integration.
Comparative study of larvicidal activity of commercial essential oils from aromatic rosemary, vanilla, and spearmint against the mosquito Aedes aegypti
Authors: SEDTHAPONG LAOJUN  , Chaiphongpachara Tanawat
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Laojun S, Chaiphongpachara T. 2020. Comparative study of larvicidal activity of commercial essential oils from aromatic rosemary, vanilla, and spearmint against the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Biodiversitas 21: 2383-2389. Dengue fever is a dangerous mosquito-borne viral disease of humans. This disease is caused by dengue virus, a member of the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a principal vector for this virus. To control Ae. aegypti populations, there is extensive focus on larval eradication, because breeding sites are often close to human populations, especially man-made containers. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of commercial essential oils from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), vanilla (Vanilla planifolia), and spearmint (Mentha spicata) with regard to larvicidal activity against Ae. aegypti larvae after 24 and 48-hours of exposure in the laboratory. The results showed highly efficacious larvicidal activity, with median lethal doses (LC50) of 0.23, 0.10, and 0.12 ppm after 24-hour exposure to commercial rosemary, vanilla, and spearmint oil, respectively. The results of this study will be useful for the control of a common dengue vector and may replace the use of pesticides that may have broad environmental impacts.
Short Communication: A note on the new record of the amphibian fauna in Pulau Tinggi, Malaysia
Authors: Ng Yin Hui , Ehwan Ngadi , Md-Zain Badrul Munir , Zainal Md Zairi , ABDUL-LATIFF MUHAMMAD ABU BAKAR
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Ng YH, Ngadi E, Md-Zain BM, Md-Zairi Z, Abdul-Latiff MAB. 2020. A note on the new record of the amphibian fauna in Pulau Tinggi, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 21: 2425-2429. A survey of amphibian species in Pulau Tinggi was conducted from February to October 2019. The study was carried out using the Visual Encounter Survey method and the drift-fenced pitfall trap method. Based on previously published literature and the present survey, an updated checklist of amphibians is presented. In total, nine species were recorded that comprise three previously recorded species (Limnonectes blythii, Polypedates leucomystax and Odorrana hosii), and six new recorded species (Limnonectes deinodon, Polypedates dischantus, Microhyla heymonsi, Fejervarya limnocharis, Ingerophrynus parvus, and Kaloula pulchra).
Short Communication; Medicinal plants in Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali, Indonesia: Diversity, distribution, traditional use and tourism attractiveness
Authors: Nyoman Wijana  , Rahmawati Putuindah
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Wijana N, Rahmawati PW. 2020. Short Communication; Medicinal plants in Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali, Indonesia: Diversity, distribution, traditional use and tourism attractiveness. Biodiversitas 21: 2455-2461. The present study attempts to survey and document the medicinal plant diversity found in Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali, Indonesia. The study covers three aspects, namely: ecosystems (vegetation), socio-systems (social) and cultural systems. The population from ecosystem aspects are all plant species that grow in the Ubud​​ Monkey Forest. Numerous surveys were conducted to study the distribution pattern of medicinal plants. The purposive samples were used from the aspect of the socio-system, including: community leaders, stakeholders, traditional healers and local community with a total sample of 50 people. The cultural system discussed in this research is Balinese culture. The present study concluded that 28 species of medicinal plants in the Ubud Monkey forest that can be used for traditional medication; medicinal plants in the Monkey Forest are spread in the forest area; these species can be used for internal and external medicine; and various parts of medicinal plant species used for medication are parts of leaves, flowers, fruit, seeds, stems, and roots. The availability of these medicinal plants in Ubud Monkey Forest can be used as an additional attraction for visitors, i.e., for educational tours for students as well as for health and wellness tourism.
Bifidobacterium from infant stool: the diversity and potential screening
Authors: KUSHARYATI DYAH FITRI , HENDRO PRAMONO  , DINI RYANDINI  , TSANI ABU MANSHUR  , MEILANY ARIATI DEWI  , KHUSNUL KHATIMAH  , Rovik Anwar
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Kusharyati DF, Pramono H, Ryandini D, Manshur TA, Dewi MA, Khatimah K, Rovik A. 2020. Bifidobacterium from infant stool: the diversity and potential screening. Biodiversitas 21: 2506-2513. Bifidobacteria spp. are a group of Lactic Acid Bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract of adults and infants. LAB are known as probiotics and have many health benefits. This research aimed to isolate Bifidobacteria from infant stool, identify, explore their diversity, and screen their potential as probiotics. Stool samples were collected from 3 healthy infants in Banyumas Regency. The potential screening included lysozyme resistance, antimicrobial activity, and exopolysaccharide production. A total of 7 Bifidobacterium species were isolated from infant stool: B. catenulatum, B. minimum, B. indicum, B. dentium, B. asteroides, B. galicum, and B. coerinum. B. indicum isolates (Bb3F and Bb1B) had the greatest inhibition activity against Escherichia coli and Candida albicans with 10.80 and 9.70 mm, respectively. Bifidobacteria isolates were resistant to lysozyme from egg whites up to 200 µg.mL-1. B. catenulatum Bb1A isolate had the highest yield of exopolysaccharide production with 74 mg.L-1. Among them, three Bifidobacterium strains (Bb1B, Bb2A, and Bb2E) were considered potentially as probiotics.
Traditional ecological knowledge of the bird traders on bird species bird naming, and bird market chain: A case study in bird market Pasty Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: JOHAN ISKANDAR  , BUDIAWATI S. ISKANDAR  , DEDE MULYANTO  , RACHMAN LATIF ALFIAN  , Partasasmita Ruhyat
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Mulyanto D, Alfian RL, Partasasmita R. 2020. Traditional ecological knowledge of the bird traders on bird species bird naming, and bird market chain: A case study in bird market Pasty Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2586-2602. The bird-keeping in Indonesian society has been popular for a long time. Because the demand for birds has increased in an urban area, plenty of bird species are predominantly traded in urban bird markets. Bird market is a place for selling and buying various birds. The rise of bird trade in the bird markets in many regions of Indonesia has provided social and economic benefits for many people. But in addition to providing many benefits, the plentiful bird trade in bird markets that are not well managed is very worrying about the extinction of various bird species in rural ecosystems. This paper aimed to elucidate the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of bird traders on bird species traded, bird naming and folk classification of bird species, and market chain system based on a case study in bird market of Pasty, Yogyakarta. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with the ethnoornithological approach. The results of the study showed that it was documented 106 bird species representing 40 families traded in the Pasty bird market. The common local names and folk bird classification are culturally based on bird vocalization, special colors, morphological characteristics, special habitats, involvement in bird song contests, flying racing competitions, selling prices, and wilderness. Most wild and semi-bird species are traded in the Pasty bird market are predominantly supplied from a rural ecosystem.
Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Trianto Manap , Purwanto Hari
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Trianto M, Purwanto H. 2020. Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2619-2628. Stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) are eusocial insects living together in a colony with a highly organized system. Also, these bees have morphological and morphometric characters that vary among species, islands, and environmental types. This paper described morphological characteristics and morphometric study of stingless bees from the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. There were seven species of stingless bees found in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely Tetragonula laeviceps, T. iridipennis, T. biroi, T. sapiens, T. sarawakensis, Lepidotrigona terminata, and Heterotrigona itama. The morphometry of the stingless bees obtained in this study has varying sizes compared to the same species that have been reported elsewhere. In this study, we described the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the seven species of stingless bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, and presented the PCA analysis to figure out the grouping characters in order to determine its diagnostic characters.
Genetic variability assessment in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in Algeria using microsatellites SSR markers
Authors: KARIMA KARA  , MALIKA RACHED-KANOUNI  , SAMAH MNASRI  , Khammar Hichem , M’BAREK BEN NACEUR
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Kara K, Rached-Kanouni M, Mnasri S, Khammar H, Ben Naceur MB. 2020. Genetic variability assessment in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in Algeria using microsatellites SSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 2638-2644. The assessment of genetic diversity is a key step in evaluating the adaptation of populations to new environmental conditions, and thus in the selection of new cultivars. The present investigation aimed to assess genetic variability of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes grown in Algeria. The 17 hexaploid genotypes of bread wheat were assessed using 16 molecular microsatellites of SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat). Among the 16 microsatellite markers tested, only 11 markers were the most polymorphic and reproducible. The Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) values per locus varied from 0.14 to 0.70 with an average of 0.48 and 0.49. Genetic similarity between genotypes varied from 0.27 and 0.92 with an average of 0.60. The highest genetic distance value of 0.92 has been scored between Kauz/Pastor/Fiscal and Wbll1*2/Brambling. The lowest value of 0.27 has been scored between Cham6 and Pastor/Wbll1. Genetic similarity was calculated by molecular derived data and used to produce a dendrogram. The genotypes were grouped in two clear clusters according to their origin and pedigree. The first cluster included wheat genotypes Ain Abid (local genotypes), Attila/2 Pastor, and 5119 (introduced genotypes). The second group revealed high polymorphism and was subdivided into four sub-groups. This high level of diversity revealed among the accessions of wheat, grown in Algeria could be used in breeding programs.
Molecular identification of endophytic fungi from torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) antagonist to phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Lutfia Anisa , Munir Erman , Yurnaliza Yurnaliza
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Lutfia A, Munir E, Yurnaliza. 2020. Molecular identification of endophytic fungi from torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) antagonist to phytopathogenic fungi. Biodiversitas 21: 2681-2689.  Medicinal plants are valuable sources in exploration of endophytic microorganisms. The utilization of culturable endophytes, particularly endophytic fungi in pharmacological aspects has been reported in many literature. Zingiberaceae, being known as one of medicinal plant families, is commonly used in tropical countries, e.g Indonesia to treat health disorders and ailments. However, little information has been reported upon their associative endophytic fungi that may be used as biocontrol agents against phytopathogenic fungi. Efforts to elaborate on the symbiotic relationship between endophytic fungi and host to explain the antifungal ability from endophytes are presented in this study. Six fungal morphotypes were recovered from the rhizome fragment of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Smith) sampled from Sibayak forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia. All isolates displayed potential antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum, Ganoderma boninense, and Rigidoporus lignosus as representative phytopathogens in a dual culture plate assay. All fungal morphotypes were identified based on their 18S rDNA-ITS regions. Molecular identification revealed that most isolates were related to Trichoderma spp. while one isolate was identified as Pestaliotopsis sp. The endophytic assemblage of mostly Trichoderma strains in our study may reveal a mutual relationship of these soil fungi as root colonizer displaying biocontrol properties against phytopathogenic fungi to host.
Accurate stacked-sheet counting method based on deep learning
Authors: Pham Dieuthuy , Ha Minhtuan , San Cao , Xiao Changyan
Published: June 2020

The accurate counting of laminated sheets, such as packing or printing sheets in industry, is extremely important because it greatly affects the economic cost. However, the different thicknesses, adhesion properties, and breakage points and the low contrast of sheets remain challenges to traditional counting methods based on image processing. This paper proposes a new stacked-sheet counting method with a deep learning approach using the U-Net architecture. A specific dataset according to the characteristics of stack side images is collected. The stripe of the center line of each sheet is used for semantic segmentation, and the complete side images of the slices are segmented via training with small image patches and testing with original large images. With this model, each pixel is classified by multi-layer convolution and deconvolution to determine whether it is the target object to be detected. After the model is trained, the test set is used to test the model, and a center region segmentation map based on the pixel points is obtained. By calculating the statistical median value of centerline points across different sections in these segmented images, the number of sheets can be obtained. Compared with traditional image algorithms in real product counting experiments, the proposed method can achieve better performance with higher accuracy and a lower error rate.
System design of an optical interferometer based on compressive sensing: an update
Authors: Liu Gang , Wen Desheng , Song Zongxi , Jiang Tuochi
Published: June 2020

In a recent article, the authors developed a new optical interferometric telescope architecture based on compressive sensing theory (CS-CPCIT)(Liu et al., MNRAS, 478, 2065, 2018). A new optical interferometric telescope, also known as the Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER)(Duncan et al., AMOS Conf., 27, 2015), provides a significant reduction in the weight, size and power consumption compared with traditional optical interferometry. The new CS-CPCIT system has a more concise structure and a better spatial frequency sampling capability compared to those of SPIDER. In this paper, we propose an update to CS-CPCIT, which changes the relationship between the number of spatial frequencies sampled and the number of lenslets from linear to quadratic while maintaining a concise structure. Other attractive properties of the update to CS-CPCIT include a high sampling efficiency and a greatly improved maximum number of spatial frequencies that can be sampled.
Three-dimensional polarimetric integral imaging in photon-starved conditions: performance comparison between visible and long wave infrared imaging
Authors: Usmani Kashif , O’Connor Timothy , Shen Xin , Marasco Pete , Carnicer Artur , Dey Dipak , Javidi Bahram
Published: June 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) polarimetric integral imaging (InIm) to extract the 3D polarimetric information of objects in photon-starved conditions is investigated using a low noise visible range camera and a long wave infrared (LWIR) range camera, and the performance between the two sensors is compared. Stokes polarization parameters and degree of polarization (DoP) are calculated to extract the polarimetric information of the 3D scene while integral imaging reconstruction provides depth information and improves the performance of low-light imaging tasks. An LWIR wire grid polarizer and a linear polarizer film are used as polarimetric objects for the LWIR range and visible range cameras, respectively. To account for a limited number of photons per pixel using the visible range camera in low light conditions, we apply a mathematical restoration model at each elemental image of visible camera to enhance the signal. We show that the low noise visible range camera may outperform the LWIR camera in detection of polarimetric objects under low illumination conditions. Our experiments indicate that for 3D polarimetric measurements under photon-starved conditions, visible range sensing may produce a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that is not lower than the LWIR range sensing. We derive the probability density function (PDF) of the 2D and 3D degree of polarization (DoP) images and show that the theoretical model demonstrates agreement to that of the experimentally obtained results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report comparing the polarimetric imaging performance between visible range and infrared (IR) range sensors under photon-starved conditions and the relevant statistical models of 3D polarimetric integral imaging.
Reverse contrast laser Doppler holography for lower frame rate retinal and choroidal blood flow imaging
Authors: Puyo Léo , Paques Michel , Atlan Michael
Published: June 2020

Laser Doppler holography (LDH) is an interferometric blood flow imaging technique based on full-field measurements of the Doppler spectrum. LDH has so far been demonstrated in the retina with ultrafast cameras, typically at 75 kHz. We show here that a similar method can be implemented with camera frame rates 10 times slower than before. Due to energy conservation, low and high frequency local power Doppler signals have opposite variations, and a simple contrast inversion of the low frequency power Doppler reveals fast blood flow beyond the camera detection bandwidth for conventional laser Doppler measurements. Relevant blood flow variations and color composite power Doppler images can be obtained with camera frame rates down to a few kHz.
Influence of atmospheric helium on secondary clocks
Authors: Chen Ko-Han , Wu Chien-Ming , Wu Shu-Rong , Yu Hsin-Hung , Liu Tze-Wei , Cheng Wang-Yau
Published: June 2020

Glass-cell–based secondary clocks, including coherent population trapping (CPT) clocks, are the most used clocks in modern laboratories and in industry. However, the reported frequency accuracies of those secondary clocks were always much worse than expected, though all error sources have been previously discussed. In this report, a high-precision measurement on the spectral frequency-linewidth relation (FL-R) is first used for revealing a new error source in secondary clocks by which we answer the puzzle raised in Opt. Lett. 38, 3186 (2013)10.1364/OL.38.003186.
Improving the beam quality factor (M2) by phase-only reshaping of structured light
Authors: Scholes Stirling , Forbes Andrew
Published: June 2020

Laser brightness is crucial in many optical processes, and is optimized by high power, high beam quality (low

M
2

) beams. Here we show how to improve the laser beam quality factor (reducing the

M
2

) of arbitrary structured light fields in a lossless manner using continuous phase-only elements, thus allowing for the increase in brightness by a simple linear optical transformation. We demonstrate the principle with four high

M
2

initial beams, converting each to a Gaussian (

M
2

≈
1

) with a dramatic increase in brightness of

>

10
×

. This work puts a new (to the best of our knowledge) perspective on the old debate of improving laser beam quality with binary diffractive optics, while providing a practical approach to enhancing laser brightness for arbitrary input beams.
Arqueología, Iglesia e interdisciplinariedad en Cataluña durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Vidal Jordi
Published: June 2020

En el presente artículo analizamos el papel que tuvo la interdisciplinariedad en el pensamiento de los eclesiásticos arqueólogos catalanes durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Centramos nuestro análisis en cuatro de las figuras más relevantes dentro de dicho ámbito: Josep Gudiol, Pere Batlle, Norbert Font y Joan Serra Vilaró. El estudio llevado a cabo permite documentar la existencia de dos tendencias bien diferenciadas sobre esa cuestión. La primera se circunscribe al ámbito de la arqueología cristiana y hace referencia al desarrollo de una interdisciplinariedad restringida, limitada a las denominadas ciencias de la antigüedad. La segunda, atestiguada en los estudios de arqueología prehistórica, es una interdisciplinariedad más amplia, con espacio para la geología, la antropología física, la etnografía, etc. Con todo, en ambos casos, la existencia de una voluntad concordista y apologética (menos evidente en el caso de Serra Vilaró) condicionó decisivamente el tipo de relación que la arqueología estableció con las otras disciplinas más o menos afines a lo largo del período estudiado.
La influencia mutua de arqueólogos y arquitectos en la representación gráfica de la arquitectura histórica desde mediados del siglo XVIII hasta el primer tercio del XX
Authors: Ordieres Díez Isabel
Published: June 2020

Tomamos en este artículo el dibujo de la arquitectura histórica como punto del que partir a la hora de reflexionar sobre la mutua influencia entre arquitectos y arqueólogos. Se descubre una gran cantidad de matices cuando se analizan los abordajes desarrollados desde distintas disciplinas a la hora de representar los restos monumentales, tanto de la arquitectura antigua como medieval. Dependiendo de la formación de quienes lo hicieran, o lo dirigieran, dibujantes, ingenieros, arquitectos, historiadores, anticuarios o arqueólogos, trasmitieron visiones distintas, en ocasiones claramente opuestas e irreconciliables. En el dibujo se condensa siempre no solo la formación técnica, sino también los gustos y los intereses, y está cargado de intencionalidades sumamente iluminadoras.
PEMODELAN INDIKATOR TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setianingtias Retno , Baiquni M. , Kurniawan Andri
Published: June 2020

Arah baru dalam proses pembangunan saat ini adalah pelaksanaan Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)/ Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB). Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan disusun atas empat dimensi, yaitu pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. TPB hadir dengan 17 tujuan dan sejumlah indikator untuk pengukurannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar indikator dan dimensi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Identifikasi indikator berasal dari publikasi Bappenas dan BPS, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah Struktural Equation Modelling menggunaan Partial Least Square untuk mereduksi indikator serta melihat hubungan antar dimensi sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Hasil seleksi indikator menunjukkan dari lima puluh indikator, menjadi sembilan belas indikator yang berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan. Permodelan dengan SEM PLS memberikan gambaran bahwa antar dimensi ekonomi – lingkungan, ekonomi –sosial, kelembagaan –ekonomi, ekonomi – kelembagaan, kelembagaan – sosial, kelmbagaan – TPB, Lingkungan – TPB, sosial – lingkungan, sosial - TPB dan TPB – kualitas pembangunan menunukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun demikian terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan, yaitu hubungan antara antara kelembagaan dan lingkungan.
Mid-upper arm circumference measurement for severe malnutrition screening in underfives
Authors: Adelia Stephanie , Susanto Johannes Capistrano
Published: June 2020

Background Severe malnutrition in Indonesia remains abundant. Severe malnutrition has been assessed by several methods, including mid–upper arm circumference (MUAC) and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). As a screening method, MUAC is expected to be useful for identifying malnutrition in communities.

Objective To determine whether MUAC measurements can be used for screening severe malnutrition at the community level in Indonesia.

Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in 853 children aged 6 – 59 months who came to an  integrated health service post (Posyandu) in Semarang, Central Java. Anthropometric measurements were performed by cadres and researchers and included MUAC and WHZ. Statistical analysis was done by McNemar test; results with P values >0.05 indicated no significant difference. Sensitivity and specificity were determined by 2 x 2 tables. The MUAC cut-off values were determined by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results Eight hundred fifty-three out of 1,115 children met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 419 (49.1%) boys, with most over the age of 2 years (57.2%). Kappa test revealed good inter-rater reliability in measurements between the cadre and researchers (Kappa=0.726). There were significant differences between MUAC (by cadres) and below red line status as well as WHZ, between MUAC (by researchers) and WHZ, as well as MUAC (by cadre and researchers) with WHZ and height-for-age z-score/HAZ . Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of MUAC (by cadre) were 12.5%, 99.9%, 75%, and 97.5%, respectively, while those by the researchers were 16.7%, 99.6%, 57%, and 97.6%, respectively. In this study, MUAC of 14 cm was the best cut-off for severe malnutrition.

Conclusion The MUAC measurement of 14 cm can be used for screening severe malnutrition in underfives at community.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Fototerapi Konvensional dalam Tata laksana Hiperbilirubinemia Neonatal: Efektif, tetapi Tidak Efisien
Authors: Santosa Qodri , Mukhson Muhammad , Muntafiah Alfi
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang. Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan masalah umum yang sering dijumpai pada bayi baru lahir. Tata laksana hiperbilirubinemia neonatal dilakukan untuk mencegah timbulnya komplikasi dan fototerapi merupakan metode yang paling sering digunakan. Fototerapi konvensional menurunkan kadar bilirubin lebih lama dibanding fototerapi intensif sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan inefisiensi. Saat penelitian ini dilakukan, RSUD Prof.dr. Margono Soekarjo (RSMS) Purwokerto hanya memiliki alat fototerapi konvensional.Tujuan. Mengevaluasi pengelolaan hiperbilirubinemia neonatal dengan fototerapi konvensional. Metode. Penelitian crossectional melibatkan 157 subjek dengan kiteria inklusi adalah hiperbilirubinemia neonatal, yang dirawat inap pada Januari–September 2018 di RSMS Purwokerto, dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis. Analisis data dan statistik digunakan SPSS dan uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk mengalisis perbedaan antara kadar bilirubin serum total (BST) pra dan pascafototerapi. Hasil. Sebanyak 157 bayi (13,08 %) dirawat dengan hiperbilirubinemia, dengan usia tersering 3 hari. Rerata lama fototerapi 60,27 jam. Analisis komparatif antara kadar BST pra dan pascafototerapi, terdapat penurunan BST yang signifikan (p <0,001) dari 17.23±5.04 mg/dL (prafototerapi) menjadi 10,18±2,02 mg/dL (pascafototerapi). Rerata lama rawat inap 4,48±4,47 hari. Kecepatan penurunan kadar bilirubin 0,12 mg/dL per jam. Kesimpulan. Fototerapi konvensional efektif menurunkan kadar BST hiperbilirubinemia neonatal, tetapi tidak efisien.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Severe SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Gadiparthi Chiranjeevi , Perisetti Abhilash , Sayana Hari , Tharian Benjamin , Inamdar Sumant , Korman Andrew
Published: June 2020

Gastrointestinal symptoms are common and frequently reported in Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is unclear if SARS-CoV-2 is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). Nevertheless, GIB in COVID-19 patients poses unique challenges to patients due to high-risk of concomitant respiratory failure and to endoscopy personnel due to risk of airborne transmission during endoscopic procedures. Many management issues related to COVID-19 are still being studied. In this case series, we attempt to discuss the important clinical implications related to the management of GIB in COVID-19 patients.
REFLECTIONS ON AN AMERICAN’S JOURNEY TO ISLAM: A SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF DA’WAH METHODOLOGY
Authors: French Sawyer M.
Published: June 2020

Da’wah among non-Muslims as a practice necessitates the development of cross-cultural understanding. Attempts to draw non-Muslims towards Islam will be largely fruitless without taking into account strategic concerns regarding the dominant rhetorical and interpersonal traits of the unique cultures in which they live. In this paper, I present a narrative on my personal journey to Islam and discuss the implications it holds for da’wah strategies among non-Muslims in an American context, while acknowledging the vast diversity within this sphere. I make an analytical distinction between values particular to Islam, like the ṣhalāt prayers and the ḥajj pilgrimage, and universal values, like kindness and social justice. Based on my experience, I argue that an emphasis on Islam’s universal values will create far more appeal among non-Muslims, as their existing value systems place no importance on rituals such as ṣhalāt. In the American cultural and political context, I insist that overt da’wah will be counter-productive and drive non-Muslims away, whereas da’wah given by good example will - although less effective in the short term - be more fruitful overall. The best da‘is are those who live out and pursue the social ideals of Islam, regardless of whether or not they even intend to conduct da’wah. While the specific conclusions which provided in this paper in an American context, I argue that da’wah in any unique cultural context requires socio cultural analysis in order to maximize da’wah efficiency.
IMPLEMENTASI DAKWAH MELALUI PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN PADA KOMUNITAS PEREMPUAN PENOREH GETAH DI NANGA JAJANG KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Patmawati P. , Sukmawati Fitri , Ibrahim I.
Published: June 2020

Nanga Jajang merupakan perkampungan di pedalaman Ulu Kapuas yang dihuni oleh mayoritas muslim dengan pekerjaan sebagai penoreh getah, khususnya kalangan perempuan. Harga karet yang rendah mengakibatkan perekonomian mereka terpuruk. Kesulitan ekonomi dibarengi juga dengan pemahaman keagamaan yang rendah. Karena tidak adanya pendidikan formal atau putus sekolah dan Sumber Daya Manusia yang tidak memadai. Walaupun begitu, mereka memiliki semangat beragama yang tinggi. Kondisi inilah yang melatari kami melaksanakan kegiatan dakwah melalui pembinaan keagamaan dengan pendekatan PAR (participation action research), dimana perempuan penoreh getah yang menemukan masalahnya sendiri, dan mencari solusinya secara bersama-sama. Pembinaan keagamaan melibatkan Majelis Taklim Asy-Syuhada Nanga Jajang, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Pengkadan (Nanga Jajang bagian dari kecamatan Pengkadan), Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai organisasi keagamaan di kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, dan Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia (HIMPSI) Kalimantan Barat dalam bentuk pendampingan dan penguatan mental bagi perempuan penoreh getah. Pembinaan keagamaan meliputi: bimbingan keagamaan dan motivasi beragama, bimbingan ibadah (fiqh), bimbingan kemuslimatan (fiqh muslimah), bimbingan psikologi dan akhlak, bimbingan fardu kifayah dan bimbingan al-Quran. Hasil pembinaan keagamaan terhadap perempuan penoreh getah nampak dengan tumbuhnya semangat keagamaan, kemandirian sikap, dan kecintaan mereka terhadap ilmu pengetahuan Islam. Mereka menyadari akan kekurangan dan ketidakmengertian mereka mengenai banyak hal dalam persoalan agama. Munculnya para pemerhati dakwah, khususnya mereka yang kami libatkan dalam pembinaan keagamaan baik secara perorangan maupun organisasi. Akhirnya pembinaan keagamaan terhadap perempuan penoreh getah masih tetap berlangsung sampai sekarang melalui majelis taklim Asy-Syuhada sebagai mitra kami dalam pembinaan keagamaan ini.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI PENGAWASAN KEPADA PENYELENGGARA PERJALANAN IBADAH UMRAH OLEH KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Etriana Etty , Muhammad Achmad
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deksriftif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan dan menguraikan data secara sistematik. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi dengan menggunakan handphone dan buku tulis. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Penelitian ini adalah mengenai implementasi fungsi pengawasan yang berfokus pada tipe-tipe dan tahapan-tahapan pengawasan kepada Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama D.I.Yogyakarta. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif yaitu penyajian data dalam bentuk tulisan dan menjabarkannya sehingga hasil penelitian sesuai keadaan yang sesungguhnya terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasikan fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama D.I.Yogyakarta kepada Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) terkait tipe-tipe pengawasan dan tahapan pengawasan sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik. Tipe-tipe pengawasan preventif dan korektif berjalan cukup baik dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan terhadap jemaah umrah dan pemberhentian terhadap Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) yang tidak berizin. Tahapan-tahapan pengawasan pun juga sudah dilakukan dengan sistematis.
INSPIRATIONAL DA’WAH FOR MILLENNIAL GENERATION: STUDY AT IAIN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan , Laila Izzatul
Published: June 2020

The millennial’s interest towards Islamic da’wah is decreased significantly, caused by the da’wah approach and strategy which are still conservative, monotonous, and only delivered on lecturing way. In fact, on the other hand, the millennial generation expects an inspirational, modern, elastic, dynamic, innovative, and entertaining da’wah. This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the implications of inspirational da’wah conducted by the Da’wah Management department of IAIN Tulungagung in increasing the young generation's interest in Islamic teachings and da’wah. In principle, inspirational da’wah has been carried out by Suryadharma Ali, the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia on 2009-2014, who stated that one of the main jobs of UIN and IAIN is to maintain and develop scientific traditions in the field of Islamic studies which are increasingly less desirable by the community because there has been a change in community orientation toward Islamic da’wah. So, the quality of Islamic institutions in Indonesia needs to do the more serious, systematic, and measurable efforts in order to increase the quality of Islamic da’wah, as well as PTKIN graduates must be more competitive. The ideas of this article inspired by the Grand Theory of Medan Da’wah promoted by K.H. Ahmad Muwafiq that the success of the da’wah is influenced by the theological, cultural, and object of the da’wah when the implementation of the Islamic da’wah is delivered. Furthermore, the Islamic da’wah is an inspiration to realize the teachings of Islam in personal and social life in line with the culture of the society in terms of life that aim to uphold amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method of phenomenological analysis. While the results of the study are: First, Inspirational da’wah has implications for increasing trends and millennial generation interest for IAIN Tulungagung students towards Islamic da’wah. Second, the inspirational da’wah referred to in this study is the iain tulungagung hijaber community, inspirational da’wah comedy, electronic da’wah bulletin, da’wah literacy, and online da’wah through the official campus website. Keywords: Inspirational Da’wah, Millenial Generation, IAIN Tulungagung
Application of Growth Models to Research Literature of All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Authors: ELANGOVAN NISHAVATHI
Published: June 2020

In this study linear and non – linear growth models are applied to 10 years of medical literature published by the faculties of All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) to determine goodness of fit. The curve fitting methodology is used to fit the growth of the research literature of AIIMS. It is found that exponential growth model fits at y = 989.21e0.0648x which is comparatively best among other models. The study evinced mean relative growth rate as 1.915 and doubling times as 5.5999. Multiple linear regression analysis is also used to evaluate the effect of faculty strength and department on the research output of AIIMS. The t statistics prove that faculty strength is the significant independent variable compared to department, but it does not reach the statistical significance (p = 0.344) hence, the faculty strength and the department does not have a remarkable effect on the productivity of AIIMS.
Perception of Researchers & Academicians of Parul University towards Research Data Management System & Role of Library
Authors: Bunkar Anjana R , Bhatt Dhaval D.
Published: June 2020

Research data management is a system that helps in archiving and retrieving of research data to reuse and preserving them for long term use. Many universities in developed countries have already started providing RDM services to their researchers and academicians. In India, it is still in the initial stage. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the perceptions of researchers and academicians of Parul University on research data management and research data sharing. It also explores the ways the researchers preserved their research data for future use. It also explores the ways the library can take initiatives to encourage and extend support to the researchers and academicians to the organisation, preservation, and sharing of research data. To investigate and study the problem 100 questionnaires were distributed. There are 88 responses we received out of 100. The study revealed that the majority of respondents were agreeing about the research data sharing and free accessibility of research data to browse and reuse. Researchers are very much interested and agreed in the library’s involvement in organizing and preservation of research data. Researchers and faculty members are more concerned about their intellectual property rights while sharing the data on the public domain.
Peringatan Dini Tanah Longsor Berdasarkan Kelembaban Tanah Secara Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Sensor FC-28 dan Node MCU
Authors: Setyawan Agus , Suseno Jatmiko Endro , Winesthi Ratna Dewi , Otaviana Sela Ade
Published: June 2020

Tanah longsor merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, terutama di daerah pegunungan, lembah dan perbukitan dengan kondisi lereng yang tidak stabil. Saat musim hujan tiba maka kadar air yang berlebihan mengakibatkan tanah longsor. Bencana tanah longsor dapat menyebabkan banyak kerugian antara lain: kematian, gangguan infrastruktur jalan dan rusaknya lahan pertanian. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor utama yaitu kemiringan lereng dan kelembaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan korban jiwa dengan merancang alat pendeteksi peringatan dini bencana tanah longsor menggunakan sensor Soil Moisture FC-28 dan NodeMcu longsor yang terhubung ke android melalui telegram, sms dan buzzer. Sensor soil moisture FC-28 dipakai untuk mendeteksi parameter kelembaban tanah. Pengujian potensi terjadinya tanah longsor didesain dalam 5 variasi kemiringan untuk mendapatkan nilai kembebaban yang bervariasi. Alat dirancang dengan 2 kondisi yaitu status siaga dan bahaya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi siaga terjadi pada kelembaban antara 27% - 54% dengan kemiringan lereng antara 25o -35o dan kondisi bahaya terjadi saat kelembaban lebih dari 54%. Peringatan dini akan terkirim melalui pesan singkat ada aplikasi telegram messenger saat kondisi status siaga, sedangkan alarm akan berbunyi pada saat status bahaya. Alat ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi warga yang tinggal didaerah rawan bencana longsor, karena dengan adanya tanda peringatan dini warga diharapkan masih mempunyai waktu untuk menyelamatkan diri sehingga korban jiwa dapat diminimalkan.
Effect of different transportation period on body weight loss, hematological and biochemical stress responses of sheep
Authors: Lendrawati L. , Priyanto R. , Jayanegara A. , Manalu W. , Desrial D.
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted to evaluate the duration of road transportation during 4, 8 and 12 hours on body weight loss, hematological and biochemical responses of sheep. Twenty-four male Javanese thin tailed sheep were separated into transported group (T4, T8 and T12) and non-transported group (NT4, NT8 and NT12). Transportation (T) groups were transported for 4, 8 and 12 h in the same open pick up with 0.28 m2/head of loading density. Body weight, haematological and biochemical blood profiles were determined. The results showed that increasing of transportation duration significantly increased (P<0.05) body weight loss and decreased (P<0.05) hematocrit, cortisol and glucose values in the blood. However, these values were in the normal range of sheep well-being. In conclusion, transported healthy Javanese thin tailed sheep under good condition without feed and water access up to 12 h can tolerate to adverse effect of transportation without disturbing their welfare.
The optimation of cow-calf beef cattle and paddy farming integration on farmer household
Authors: Ekowati T. , Prasetyo E. , Handayani M.
Published: June 2020

Farmer households generally operate food crops and livestock subsectors that have not fully implemented well, so an optimal farming has not been achieved. This study aimed to analyze optimation of cow-calf beef cattle and paddy farming integration and simulation changing in input prices and the usage of resources to the optimal model. Survey method was used in the research in Grobogan Regency by determining Wirosari District and Purwodadi District. Quota sampling method is used to determine the number of respondents without counting the population as a sampling frame. The number of respondents in each district was 40 farmers so the total respondent was 80 farmers. Data were analyzed using linear programing. Results showed that optimum conditions of integration were achieved in 0.45 ha land, 2.75 AU of cow-calf beef cattle with maximum income of IDR 52,112,440/year. The simulation results regarding in changing in input usege indicated that the addition of 0.25% land area gives a change in scale of cow-calf beef cattle by 0.018% and income of 14.78%. In conclusion, integration optimation was achieved on 0.4 5ha land, 2.75 UT cow-calf beef cattle and optimal solution simulations indicated that farmers have the ability to develop their farming.