bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koperasi Pesantren Bir Aly Sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Robithotul Ulum Jatirejo Mojokerto)
Authors: Ashar Salim
Published: January 2019

Koperasi Pesantren Or abbreviated to Kopontren BIR ALY is one means learning for Robithotul Ulum boarding school students in order to foster an entrepreneurial spirit that is reliable in order to face the future life after they graduate from the school. As well as to foster independent spirit of entrepreneurship. In addition to being a place for moral development of students piety and learning Islamic sciences, pesantren should need also diversified specialty and featured scientific or practical expertise specific to diversify. That is, each boarding schools need to make the benefits (plus) certain that distinguish schools with each other pesantren, for example by increasing excellence in science expertise such as excellence expertise in the study of hadith, or discipline specific religion, or it could be in the form of practical skills other for example language skills, agricultural skills and other practical skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the role and functions of the Cooperative Pesantren Bir Aly As a Means Economic Empowerment in Robithotul Ulum Islamic Boarding Jatirejo Mojokerto. This study took place in the village of Jatirejo kec Jatirejo mojokerto kab. Jatirejo area known as agricultural areas, as well as many emerging companies and rock miners, many pesantren stand, a region still dominated rural areas. Economic development practices in boarding schools in order to sharpen practical skills for students, still need support from other parties to support, either from the government, private sector and society in general. Comparison between Turus and Pesantren Pesantren Baitul Hamdi in this case study is not intended as an effort to show which one is better, but rather as an attempt to describe variations in economic enterprise started piloted in boarding schools. Each has advantages and disadvantages that can be used as an ingredient to learn from each other. From this research, we can conclude several steps that can be done in the development of the economy in order to empower schools. Among the local authorities and the schools need to do (1) joint identification of potential schools and regional problems. Identification is required so that it develops economic activities in accordance with the carrying capacity of the environment; (2) establishing economic commodity that fits in a religious boarding school in accordance with the needs of the market that can be used to improve the common welfare; (3) develop a joint program that is based on empowerment schools, may be useful.
Model pembelajaran ICT Literacy M-Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs. Brawijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Arief Mochamad Budi
Published: January 2019

Development learning model M-Learning to improve learning outcomes subjects of Islamic education is meant to provide teaching materials appropriate to the characteristics of the students. The focus in this study a learning product M-Learning to improve learning outcomes subjects of Islamic education in MTs. Brawijaya Mojokerto. Learning product M-Learning to improve learning outcomes subjects of Islamic education in MTs. Brawijaya Mojokerto has been refined based on the analysis of trial data. Based on the measures that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Products developed interesting for classical learning in the classroom and independently. 2) The products of this product can ease the burden of teachers in teaching. 3) The results of expert validation and testing, learning model M-Learning is feasible used for subjects Religious Education Islam.4) Judging the results of analysis of the quality of the learning model M-Learning can be concluded that the RPP / Scenario Learning is already fit for use for test try because the score of each component which is an indicator for learning model M-learning is no less than 3.0. 5) The results of the questionnaire data processing of learning by using learning model M-Learning is known that the average student's choice is 3:53, it is considered Enough with standard deviations 0:35 By the conclusion of this study, it can be suggested things as follows.1) Remaining time in learning if there should be used to repeat learning for students. 2) learning model developed M-Learning can also be used as a task that can be given at the time the teacher was unable to attend. 3) Products M-Learning learning model can be developed by educators, especially teachers of Islamic education so that learning becomes more fun and motivating students. The development of further research can be done by utilizing the learning model M-Learning is more interesting.
Pola pemahaman agama Islam dan pengembangan kependidikan - Kontribusi Rasyid Ridha
Authors: Alamsyah Anas Amin
Published: January 2019

Rashid Rida is Muslim figures who have gait significant and substantial contribution in the process of reform in the Islamic world. His ideas are quite brilliant in fighting the Muslims to be able to rise from their setback. Reforming movement that does become more stable by giving conceptions about various aspects of science that became an important discourse at the time. After the proposed reforming ideas and concepts of the caliphate in view of Rashid Rida, it can be taken a couple of conclusions. In the field of religion, Rashid Rida calls on Muslims to re-understand and practice the teachings of Islam. In the field of education, Rashid Rida states that if Muslims want to move forward then they must accept the Western civilization is based on advances in science and technology. To take on Western civilization, Muslims should be through education in which science and technology are taught. In politics, Muslims must be able to enforce unity on dar same belief, namely the unity of Muslims. While in the field of the caliphate (the leadership), Rashid Rida advocated the establishment of the state in the form of Caliphate ruled by a caliph who held the answers to the advancement of religion and the world
Validade e confiabilidade de escalas observacionais para exame de técnicas motoras do voleibol: saque por cima, bloqueio e defesa
Authors: Barreiros Freire Auro , Benda Rodolfo Novellino , Costa Gustavo De Conti Teixeira , Figueiredo Lucas Savass , Mitre Gustavo Palhares , Matos Cintia , Batista Luiz Alberto
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Elaborar, validar e testar a confiabilidade intra e interavaliadores de escalas observacionais para exame das técnicas motoras do saque flutuante com apoio, bloqueio ofensivo simples e defesa de manchete.

Método: Participaram da validação de conteúdo e testagem da confiabilidade dezesseis (16) treinadores de voleibol com mais de 10 anos de experiência. Foram avaliadas cinco ações de cada uma das técnicas motoras, executadas por cinco atletas de voleibol federados. Foi utilizado o teste Kappa Múltiplo (KM) para análise estatística da força de concordância intra e interavaliadores e o nível de significância foi de p<0.05.

Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as três escalas obtiveram índices de concordância (≥87.5%) para a validade de conteúdo. Quanto à confiabilidade intra-avaliadores, os resultados demonstraram que as escalas observacionais saque, bloqueio e defesa obtiveram força de concordância boa (0.40≤KM≤0.59). A análise da confiabilidade interavaliadores das escalas observacionais saque (KM=0.75) e defesa (KM=0.66) obtiveram força de concordância muito boa e a escala observacional bloqueio (KM=0.82) obteve força de concordância excelente.

Conclusões: As escalas criadas são confiáveis e adequadas para a análise das técnicas motoras saque flutuante com apoio, bloqueio ofensivo simples e defesa de manchete.
Tingkat Demensia dengan Tingkat Aktivitas Dasar Sehari-hari pada Lansia
Authors: Rajagukguk Norita
Published: January 2019

Peningkatan harapan hidup menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yaitu demensia. Demensia mempengaruhi gangguan aktivitas dasar sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan tingkat demensia dengan tingkat kemampuan aktivitas dasar sehari-hari lansia di PSTW Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling 80 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental StateExamination, kuesioner Indeks Barthel. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan demensia berat 66,3%, ketergantungan sedang 60%. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman, P value 0,027yaitu ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat demensia dengan tingkat kemampuan aktivitas dasar sehari-hari. Saran bagi lansia yang mengalami demensia diharapkan untuk tetap melatih otak.
Pengaruh Empat Variabel Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Gunardi Saiful , Septiawan Catur
Published: January 2019

Angka kejadian PTM yaitu kondisi DM lebih tinggi pada lansia dari pada usia muda, dimana Indonesiamenempati urutan ketujuh di dunia dan sudah menjadi penyakit pembunuh nomor tiga dan diperkirakansekitar 20% lansia mengalami DM, dan sebagian besar lansia tidak menyadari adanya penyakit DM tersebut,yang berdampak dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruhlangsung atau tidak langsung pengaruh peran petugas kesehatan, fungsi keluarga, motivasi diri, gaya hidupterhadap kualitas hidup lansia penderita DM tipe 2 di wilayah Puskesmas Ciracas. Metode penelitian kuantitatifdengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 94 penderita diabetes melitus. Metode analisis dengan StructuralEquation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa kualitas hiduplansia penderita DM tipe 2 dipengaruhi oleh peran petugas kesehatan (9,33%), fungsi keluarga (35,97%),motivasi diri (16,47%) dan gaya hidup (26,43%). Total besaran pengaruh langsung terhadap kualitas hiduplansia penderita DM tipe 2 sebesar 88,21% dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 3,48%. Fungsi keluarga dangaya hidup merupakan faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus.Model hasil analisis dapat menjelaskan (99,97%) keragaman data dan mampu mengkaji fenomena yang dipakaidalam penelitian, sedangkan (0,03%) dijelaskan komponen lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini. Saranpenelitian adalah petugas kesehatan meningkatkan perannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia padapenderita DM tipe 2.
Intervensi Keperawatan Anak Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Kecamatan Weleri Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Tumbuh Kembang
Authors: Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin
Published: January 2019

Usia pra sekolah merupatan tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yang sangat penting. Stimulasimemiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan pencapaian tumbuh kembang. Stimulasi motorik halus adalah salahsatu stimulasi yang dapat diberikan kepada anak usia pra sekolah untuk mencapai  perkembangan psikososial.Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Experimental dengan pre post test without control group.jumlah sampel211 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penggumpulan data penelitian menggunakankuesioner perkembangan psikososial. Usia responden berkisar 4-6 tahun, terdapat 117 responden (55,5%) laki lakidan 94 responden (44,5%). Perkembangan psikososial pre intervensi yang sesuai usia sebanyak 6 responden(2,8%) dan yang tidak sesuai usia sebanyak 205 (97,2%). Perkembangan psikososial post intervensi yang sesuai usia sebanyak 142 responden (67,3 %) dan yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 69 (32,7 %) Hasil uji analisa statistikdengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, mendapat p value 0,000 (p< 0,05) terdapat pengaruh stimulus motorik halusterhadap perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah di TK ABA.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatanperkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah setelah diberikan stimulasi motorik halus.
TEACHING HOW TO LEARN
Authors: Bogdanović Ivana Z.
Published: January 2019

The problem that teachers meet in every educational system is how to teach efficiently, while at the same time students are facing the problem how to learn efficiently. These two problems are closely related and if they are not treated well, they result in poor students’ performance. Teachers should find the way to help students to learn better and that should result in better students’ performance. Moreover, if the learning process is efficient, students would need less time for learning, and their mental effort would decrease, while their motivation for learning would increase.
Penurunan Nilai Kadar Air Dan Laju Pembakaran Pada Biobriket Limbah Kayu Sengon Dengan Variasi Tekanan
Authors: Pambudi Feta Kukuh , Nuriana Wahidin , - Hantarum
Published: January 2019

Bio-briquette is a solid fuel made from organic waste and mixed with other materials and then printed using a certain pressure to get the desired shape and characteristics. This research is focused to know the influence of variation of pressure on the density, moisture content and combustion rate on the bio-briquette of sengon wood waste with variation of pressure 45 kg / cm2, 80 kg/cm2, 115 kg /cm2, 150 kg/cm2. Use of this research obtained the highest density 0.47 g/cm3 on the bacon of sengon wood  bio-briquette with the pressure of 150 kg/cm2, the highest moisture value is 6.6 % in the bacon of sengon wood bio-briquette with pressure 150 kg/cm2 and burning at an average of 0,35 g /min of sengon wood waste with a pressure of 150 kg /cm2. The greater the pressure the higher the density, the lower the water content and the lower the burn rate.
Peran Pola Pengasuhan Orangtua Terhadap Kepuasan Hidup Dan Sikap Nasionalisme Pada Remaja
Authors: Rahaditya R. , Dariyo Agoes
Published: January 2019

Nationalism as a love of the homeland, or attitude to love the nation and its own country. Nationalism must be developed from the beginning through the role of parenting parenting of children in the family. In addition, nationalism also grows in the life of adolescents who have life satisfaction. On the other hand, parenting also plays an important role in meeting the satisfaction of the lives of teenagers in the family. This research intends to know the role of parenting to the satisfaction of life and the attitude of teen nationalism. Data collection with the questionnaire is parenting parenting, life satisfaction and nationalism. Retrieved data of 220 adolescents. Analytical technique using anova and regression. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: there is no difference in nationalism attitude in terms of parental parenting; there are differences in life satisfaction in terms of parental parenting, and there is a role of life satisfaction with the attitude of nationalism in adolescents. Furthermore, the results can be seen in the discussion
Manajemen Konflik Pada Kepemimpinan Kolektif BPK-P2L Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri
Authors: Arifin Zaenal
Published: January 2019

This article is the result of a study that discusses conflict management implemented in the collective leadership of the Lirboyo Kediri Islamic Boarding School. Where the Lirboyo Kediri boarding school is one of the largest pesantren in the province of East Java and has also existed for more than a century and now its leadership is in the hands of the 4th generation who is the grandson of the founder of the pesantren. In carrying out its leadership, the Lirboyo Kediri boarding school uses a collective leadership style incorporated in a forum called BPK-P2L (Lirboyo Kediri Islamic Boarding School Board of Trustees).

The results of this study conclude first, that the formation of the Lirboyo Kediri BPK-P2L Islamic Boarding School has the motive to maintain the integrity of the zealous ties of the pesantren. Second, the map of potential conflicts in the Lirboyo Kediri boarding school consists of: 1). The Lirboyo Kediri boarding school has unit boarding schools that are independent and have their own caregivers and organizations but on the other hand must also comply with the BPK-P2L decision, 2). Term of pondok kulon and pondok wetan. Third, that in conflict control BPK-P2L Lirboyo Kediri applies the musayawarah approach, the division of roles and authority, and applies the tradition of marriage between relatives.

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang membahas tentang manajemen konflik yang diimplementasikan pada kepemimpinan kolektif di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri. Dimana pesantren Lirboyo Kediri merupakan salah satu pesantren tersbesar di provinsi Jawa Timur dan juga telah eksis selama 1 abad lebih dan saat ini tampuk kepemimpinannya berada di tangan generasi ke 4 yang merupakan cucu dari (muasis) pendiri pesantren tersebut. Dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya, pesantren Lirboyo Kediri menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan kolektif yang tergabung dalam wadah yang bernama BPK-P2L (Badan Pembina Kesejahteraan Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri).

Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan pertama, bahwa pembentukan BPK-P2L Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri memiliki motif untuk menjaga keutuhan ikatan kekerabatan dzuriah pesantren. Kedua, peta potensi konflik yang ada di pesantren Lirboyo Kediri terdiri dari: 1). Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri memiliki unit-unit pesantren yang berdiri sendiri dan memiliki pengasuh serta organisasi tersendiri tetapi di sisi lain juga harus patuh pada keputusan BPK-P2L, 2). Term pondok kulon dan pondok wetan. Ketiga, bahwa dalam pengendalian konflik BPK-P2L Lirboyo Kediri menerapkan pendekatan musayawarah, pembagian peran dan wewenang, serta menerapkan tradisi pernikahan antar kerabat.
Islam dan Tantangan HAM
Authors: Sofwan Abbas
Published: January 2019

Pada tahun 1948 PBB memproklamirkan Deklarasi Internasional Hak Asasi Manusia, sebuah dokumen yang dirancang untuk membersandingkan bersama akan tanggung-jawab individu dan bangsa terhadap perilaku mereka atasnama sesama manusia yang terlepas dari afiliasi agama atau budaya. Sejak adanya deklarasi itu, perdebatan seputar jangkauan dan ruang lingkup Deklarasi tersebut  menjadi marak dan meluas, didukung oleh munculnya  kompatibilitas Islam dan hak asasi manusia sebagai isu yang menimbulkan perdebatan pandangan didunia  internasional. Perselisihan tersebut telah berujung pada pernyataan bahwa para Ulama Islam baik yang konservatif maupun ekstrimis, serta para peneliti Barat dan para pembuat kebijakan negara, semuanya telah bersepakat bahwa teologi dan hak asasi manusia Islam tidak bisa disejajarkan. Dalam buku ini, Abdulaziz Sachedina menolak konsensus informal tersebut, dengan alasan bahwa itu tidak merepresentasikan esensi dari ajaran agama Islam tentang hak asasi manusia.
Strategi Membangun Jaringan Kerjasama Bisnis Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Khairan Khairan
Published: January 2019

Strategi adalah penerapan sasaran dalam jangka panjang sebuah perusahaan, dan arah tindakan serta alokasi sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk mencapai sasaran dan tujuan. Strategi sering digunakan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya, begitu juga dalam dunia bisnis. Kerja sama dalam usaha bisnis atau perdagangan bersama dalam dunia modern disebut dengan joint venture. Secara bahasa, kerja sama (al-syirkah) adalah campuran antara sesuatu dengan yang lain sehingga sulit dibedakan. Al-syirkah atau musyarakah adalah akad kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk usaha tertentu yang masing-masing pihak memberikan kontribusi dana dengan kesepakatan bahwa keuntungan dan resiko akan ditanggung bersama sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Syariat Islam memperbolehkan persekutuan, korporasi atau berkerja sama bisnis, yang bersih dari riba, Islam sangat menganjurkan kerja sama dalam hal pembiayaan dari sebagian modal usaha, yang juga melibatkan bank dalam proses manajemennya. Adapun pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian dalam pembiayaan musyarakah tersebut sesuai dengan perjanjian yang disepakati bersama. Salah satu pihak mendapatkan setengah, sepertiga, seperempat atau kurang dari itu. Sedangkan sisanya untuk yang lainnya. Jadi setiap pihak, akan mendapatkan bagian apabila usahanya untung, dan sama-sama menanggung kerugian apabila usahanya mengalami kerugian.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Online Global-net Elektronik Berbasis Web
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2019

Rancang bangun aplikasi penjualan online bertujuan untuk menawarkan dan menyebarkan informasi kepada pelanggan dan calon pembeli dengan mudah, cepat dan akurat. Rancang bangun sistem ini dapatÂ  memberi inspirasi untuk melakukan bisnis penjualan online sehingga dapat membuka lapangan kerja baru dan menghasilkan pendapatan tambahan bagi penggunanya. Rancang bangun Sistem informasi penjualan online ini meliputi perancangan situs yang menyediakan fitur-ritur tambahan seperti registrasi pelanggan, informasi pembelian, dan pemesanan barang, edit data pribadi, dan pemberian informasi terbaru yang dibutuhkan pihak pengelola sistem. Proses pengamanan data dan informasi, seperti pengiriman barang, penambahan barang, serta transaksi jual beli, diatur oleh admin. Data-data masukan tersebut diolah untuk memberikan informasi berupa rekupatilusi periodik perkembangan bisnis online yang dijalankan, sehingga berguna untuk mengatur strategi penjualan online agar selalu meningkat dan memberikan keuntungan yang maksimal.
Sistem Pengendalian Lampu Berbasis Web dan Mobile
Authors: Muzawi Rometdo , Efendi Yoyon , Agustin Wirta
Published: January 2019

Internet of thing (IoT) merupakan suatu konsep yang bertujuan untuk memperluas manfaat dari konektivitas internet yang tersambung secara terus menerus. Internet of thing (IoT) bisa dimanfaatkan pada gedung untuk mengendalikan peralatan elektronik seperti lampu ruangan yang dapat dioperasikan dari jarak jauh melalui jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat remote control dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet untuk melakukan proses pengendalian lampu berbasis web dan mobile. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membangun sebuah prototype dan aplikasi berbasis web dan mobile menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python dan php. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat fitur kendali yaitu kendali satu lampu yang digunakan untuk menghidupkan satu lampu dan kendali dua digunakan untuk menghidupkan lampu secara bersamaan.
Uji Web Server Universitas Lancang Kuning
Authors: Nasution Nurliana , Hasan Mhd. Arief
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan Internet yang semakin hari semakin meningkat baik teknologi dan penggunaannya, membawa banyak dampak baik positif maupun negatif. Tentunya untuk yang bersifat positif. Saat ini website merupakan salah satu layanan informasi yang banyak diakses oleh pengguna internet di dunia. Sebagai salah satu layanan informasi maka perlu dibangun website yang mampu menangani permintaan (request) dari banyak pengguna dengan baik. Sifat heterogen dari perangkat lunak dan penyebaran yang terdistribusi memperkenalkan kompleksitas di dalam perangkt lunak yang harus ditangani selama pengujian. Di Universitas Lancang Kuning memiliki website resmi https://unilak.ac.id/, ketika suatu website dapat diakses oleh seluruh pengguna internet meskipun hanya secara terbatas, maka server website pun telah terhubung ke Internet. Oleh sebab itu administrator web dituntut untuk lebih berhati-hati, karena sangat memungkinkan bahwa layanan website tersebut akan disalah gunakan oleh hacker. Hacker sering melakukan aksinya dengan memanfaatkan dan menjadikan layanan website sebagai perantara untuk mendapatkan akses menuju server melalui celah keamanan yang terdapat pada layanan website
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Untuk Memprediksi Produksi Jumlah Produksi
Authors: Gushelmi
Published: January 2019

PABRIK TAHU “B asli” hanya menggunakan prediksi produksi tahu yang dilakukan dalam jumlah yang sama dari hari ke hari tanpa adanya perhitungan terlebih dahulu. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengembangkan suatu sistem logika fuzzy dengan menggunakan metode inferensi fuzzy Mamdani pada perencanaan produksi PABRIK TAHU “B asli” Kota PADANG. Dengan menganalisa produksi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya di PABRIK TAHU “B asli” Kota PADANG, sehingga didapatkan sebuah input untuk mendapatkan hasil. Logika fuzzy ini memakai metode mamdani untuk memprediksi hasil produksi PABRIK TAHU “B asli” Kota PADANG sehingga dapat memproduksi tahu secara optimal berdasarkan permintaan pasar.
Implementasi Linear Congruential Generator untuk Pengacakan Gambar Pada Permainan Puzzle
Authors: Putra Hadiansyah Eka , Harianto Koko
Published: January 2019

Game puzzle merupakan game edukasi yang bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kognitif dan motorik anak, melatih kesabaran, mengembangkan koordinasi mata, dan membantu meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam memecahkan masalah game puzzle yang dahulunya dimainkan menggunakan kertas saat ini sudah bisa dimainkan melalui mobile.Akan tetapi untuk mamainkan sebuah game puzzle yang ada saat ini menggunakan photo yang telah ada diaplikasi game puzzle tersebut maka pada aplikasi ini dibuat permainan game puzzle yang dimainkan secara real time langsung pada kamera mobile dan game puzzle ini dibuat 3 tingkat permainan yaitu tingkatan easy disini memiliki tantangan menyusun 4 potongan puzzle tingkatan medium memiliki tantangan menyusun 8 potongan puzzle tingkatan hard memiliki tantangan menyusun 16 potongan puzzle game ini disusun secara acak menggunakan metode Linear Congruential Generator dengan nilai konstanta a,c dan m yang telah ditentukan sesuai banyaknya potongan puzzle dan dihasilkan suatu permainan game puzzle yang langsung dimainkan melalui kamera mobile secara realtime.
KARAKTER DAN KUALITAS GONDORUKEM KUNA HASIL PENEMUAN DI PEMUKIMAN PECINAN KUTOARJO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Suranto Yustinus
Published: January 2019

Pada 26 April 2016, wajan raksasa kuna berukuran besar yang berisi benda padat transparan ditemukandi kawasan Pecinan Kutoarjo Kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil pengamatan sementara di lapangan benda padattersebut adalah Gondorukem. Ciri-ciri dan kualitas Gondorukem serta latar belakang dihasilkannya benda tersebutmerupakan kasus yang menarik untuk dikaji.Bahan yang diposisikan sebagai objek penelitian adalah gondorukem kuna hasil penemuan di Kecamatan Kutoarjo.Kualitas gondorukem dan sifat-sifatnya ditentukan berdasarkan parameter: warna, titik lunak, nilai komponenmudah menguap, dan nilai bilangan asam. Secara berurutan, masing-masing parameter itu ditentukan denganmetode: Lovibond Comparator, SNI 7636: 2011, penguapan, serta RSNI3 7636: 2010 dengan titrasi kaliumhidroksida. Pengujian dilakukan dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Prediksi jenis industri yang beroperasi padamasa silam dilakukan dengan metode interpretasi berbasis analisis relasional.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan empat hal. Pertama, benda kuna hasil temuan adalah gondorukem. Kedua,gondorukem ini berkelas mutu yang diberi kode huruf I dengan peringkat ke-10 dari 15 peringkat yang tersedia.Ketiga, gondorukem kuna memiliki sifat nilai titik lunak yang wajar, kadar komponen menguap pada peringkatyang tinggi, serta nilai bilangan asam pada peringkat yang rendah. Keempat, keberadaan gondorukem kuna yangsoliter dan murni di dalam wajan berdiameter 270 sentimeter dengan kedalaman cekungan 90 sentimeter yangberada di atas tungku terbuat dari batu merah mengindikasikan adanya kegiatan industri pengolahan getah pinusmenjadi produk gondorukem pada masa silam di kawasan Pecinan di Kecamatan Kutoarjo.
Transplanting Irrationality from Public to Private Law: Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd
Authors: Himsworth Chris
Published: January 2019

For many years, similarities have been noticed between the motivations for, and the methods of, controlling the exercise of discretionary powers on the one hand, in public law and, on the other hand, in contract law. There has, however, been much disagreement about how far the two processes should aligned, and whether the grounds of review in public law should be extended into the contractual domain. In Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd [2015] UKSC 17, the UK Supreme Court sought a high degree of alignment through the adoption, in a contractual dispute, of public law standards of reasonableness. This article offers a critique of the Court's arguments in the case and its consequences for contract law.
Sense and Sensibilities: A Feminist Critique of Legal Interventions against Sexual Violence
Authors: Cowan Sharon
Published: January 2019

Feminists have spent decades trying to reform laws and evidential procedures relating to sexual assault. Using the current Scottish context as a case study, I will argue that while efforts to reform the text of the substantive as well as evidential and procedural aspects of the law have been largely successful, in practice the impact of these reforms has not always been felt. Drawing on contemporary examples from Scotland, and setting these within the broader context of similar problems and arguments in other jurisdictions such as England and Wales, Australia and Canada, I will examine the ways in which the ‘laws on the books’ have not always translated smoothly through to ‘law in action’. The aim is to highlight an ongoing failure on the part of those charged with applying the law (judges, legal professionals, juries) to do so appropriately, raising the question of whether it makes sense for feminist scholars to try to engage with what seems like the entrenched ‘sensibilities’ of criminal law. It may well be that the contemporary battle ground is not over legal territory as such, but over whose voices are heard in public debates on sexual violence. Ultimately, I argue that our all too frequent failures to punish sexual violence in a meaningful way suggests that we need to think again about how we deal with issues of sexual violence in contemporary society.
Algorithm for Producing Rankings Based on Expert Surveys
Authors: Overland Indra , Juraev Javlon
Published: January 2019

This paper develops an automated algorithm to process input data for segmented string relative rankings (SSRRs). The purpose of the SSRR methodology is to create rankings of countries, companies, or any other units based on surveys of expert opinion. This is done without the use of grading systems, which can distort the results due to varying degrees of strictness among experts. However, the original SSRR approach relies on manual application, which is highly laborious and also carries a risk of human error. This paper seeks to solve this problem by further developing the SSRR approach by employing link analysis, which is based on network theory and is similar to the PageRank algorithm used by the Google search engine. The ranking data are treated as part of a linear, hierarchical network and each unit receives a score according to how many units are positioned below it in the network. This approach makes it possible to efficiently resolve contradictions among experts providing input for a ranking. A hypertext preprocessor (PHP) script for the algorithm is included in the article’s appendix. The proposed methodology is suitable for use across a range of social science disciplines, especially economics, sociology, and political science.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Algorithms in 2018
Authors:   Algorithms Editorial Office
Published: January 2019

Rigorous peer-review is the corner-stone of high-quality academic publishing [...]
Evolution to Emergence of Green Buildings: A Review
Authors: Khan Jam Shahzaib , Zakaria Rozana , Shamsudin Siti Mazzuana , Abidin Nur Izie Adiana , Sahamir Shaza Rina , Abbas Darul Nafis , Aminudin Eeydzah
Published: January 2019

“Green Buildings” are essential in being responsive to the challenges of climate change and global warming while inhibiting natural resources degradation. This demand requires specific attention to increase the adoption of green-certified buildings within the construction industry. Innovative tools and techniques are needed to meet global challenges and strategies set for Sustainable Development Goals of 2030 agenda. This paper provides an intensive review of the evolution of green buildings from a sustainable development perspective which investigates the current global adoption of green buildings. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Selective Critical Literature Review Analysis (SCLRA) methodologies were adopted focusing on the content analysis to develop more in-depth knowledge. The scope of this study enlightens the sustainable development goals and initiatives. This paper highlighted that there is still inadequate adoption of green buildings and their rating tools on a significant basis in developing countries. This research adds a method towards the better understanding of green buildings and current scenarios that shall be considered for future research.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Administrative Sciences in 2018
Authors:   Administrative Sciences Editorial Office
Published: January 2019

Rigorous peer-review is the corner-stone of high-quality academic publishing [...]
A Systematic Mapping Study on Customer Loyalty and Brand Management
Authors: Moretta Tartaglione Andrea , Cavacece Ylenia , Russo Giuseppe , Granata Giuseppe
Published: January 2019

Customer loyalty is a topic of great interest for marketing scholars due to its importance in gaining sustainable competitive advantages and financial outcomes. Literature is prolific of works regarding customer loyalty and brand management. In order to improve the quantity and quality of research publications, research themes mapping of published studies is required. The aim of this paper is to provide scholars with a systematization and mapping of the contributions on this topic to develop an effective research road map for future research. A bibliometric analysis and a mapping study have been conducted on 337 publications on customer loyalty and brand management from 2000 to 2018. The results present the most cited works on the topic, an evaluation map showing the most frequent and cited words and six clusters of words based on their co-occurrence. From the analysis of the clusters, the most relevant research findings, trends, and issues emerge, suggesting interesting theoretical and practical implications.
Deficiencies in Project Governance: An Analysis of Infrastructure Development Program
Authors: Khan Asadullah , Waris Muhammad , Ismail Ishak , Sajid Mirza Rizwan , Ullah Mehfooz , Usman Faisal
Published: January 2019

The governance of public sector infrastructure projects became an important topic of interest in the project, program, and portfolio management literature during the last decade. Today, it is becoming a central focus for policymakers seeking to ensure success in selecting, designing, and implementing government-sponsored programs of multi-projects. Due to the multiple underlying risks and complexities, the governance of infrastructure programs constitutes a critical element in strategic planning in developing countries. This paper has analyzed the infrastructure development program in Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Pakistan), and revealed major shortcomings in the areas of decision-making, stakeholder management, and role ambiguity. Approaches to remedy these shortcomings have, thus, been proposed.
Correlation Analysis of Separation Shock Oscillation and Wall Pressure Fluctuation in Unstarted Hypersonic Inlet Flow
Authors: Wang Chengpeng , Yang Xin , Xue Longsheng , Kontis Konstantinos , Jiao Yun
Published: January 2019

The flow field in a hypersonic inlet model at a design point of M = 6 has been studied experimentally. The focus of the current study is to present the time-resolved flow characteristics of separation shock around the cowl and the correlation between the separation shock oscillation induced by the unstart flow and the wall pressure fluctuation when the inlet is in a state of unstart. High-speed Schlieren flow visualization is used to capture the transient shock structure. High-frequency pressure transducers are installed on the wall around both the cowl and isolator areas to detect the dynamic pressure distribution. A schlieren image quantization method based on gray level detection and calculation is developed to analyze the time-resolved spatial structure of separation shock. Results indicate that the induced separation shock oscillation and the wall pressure fluctuation are closely connected, and they show the same frequency variation characteristics. The unsteady flow pattern of the “little buzz” and “big buzz” modes are clarified based on time-resolved Schlieren images of separation shock. Furthermore, the appropriate location of the pressure transducers is determined on the basis of the combined analysis of fluctuating wall-pressure and oscillating separation shock data.
Dietary Verbascoside Influences Gut Morphology and the Expression of α-Transducin and α-Gustducin in the Small Intestine of Weaned Piglets Exposed to n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids-Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Rossi Raffaella , Corino Carlo , Modina Silvia , Di Giancamillo Alessia
Published: January 2019

Reducing oxidative stress is an important goal in post-weaning piglets; previous studies have reported that verbascoside decreases oxidative stress in piglets. The effect of verbascoside on gut morphology and α-transducin and α-gustducin expression in weaned piglets fed high dosages of sunflower oil, inducing oxidative stress, was evaluated. A diet with 9% sunflower oil (T1), the same diet supplemented with 5 mg of verbascoside/kg feed (T2) and a diet containing starch (control—CTR) were employed. Histology, histometry, histochemistry, immunofluorescence and Western blot analyses were performed on the piglets’ small intestine. In the T1 group, apical erosion was observed and villi height was lower than in other groups. The mucin profile was acidic in goblet cells of both the T1 and T2 groups. However, it was both neutral and acidic in the CTR group. Dietary treatments did not affect α-gustducin expression. Otherwise, the expression of α-transducin in the duodenum was lower (p < 0.01) in the T1 groups than in the other groups. The colocalization of α-transducin with chromogranin A and ghrelin revealed that the endocrine cells were immunopositive for both ghrelin and α-transducin. Overall, these results provide new insights into gut sensory perception in piglets and contribute to understanding how feed ingredients such as fat and polyphenols may be involved in gustatory signal transduction.
Feeding Strategies Before and at Mixing: The Effect on Sow Aggression and Behavior
Authors: Greenwood Emma C. , Dickson Cassandra A. , van Wettere William H. E. J.
Published: January 2019

Hierarchy formation in domestic sows results in aggression and stress, which might be ameliorated through nutritional satiety. The effect on aggression in group housed, gestating sows provided a standard or high volume of a “standard” diet, or diet enhanced with lignocellulose before, at, and after mixing was studied. Ninety-six Large White cross Landrace weaned sows were allocated to: control diet (CON), high volume diet (HI), and lignocellulose-enhanced diet before and at mixing (LC), and after mixing (LCM) (24 sows per treatment). Sows were housed in stalls for 10 days before mixing, when the CON, HI, and LCM groups were fed a standard diet, and in the LC group, a diet enhanced with lignocellulose at 2.5% was given. At mixing, the CON group continued on a standard diet at 2.5 kg/sow per day, HI were fed the standard diet at 4 kg/sow per day for the first four days and 2.5 kg/sow per day thereafter, and LC and LCM were fed the lignocellulose-enhanced diet at 2.5 kg/sow per day. Behavior, salivary cortisol concentrations, lesion number, and condition were recorded on M0, M1, M6, and M14. Reproduction was assessed using pregnancy rate and progesterone measurements. There were several treatment effects on aggression in the sows following mixing. There were significantly lower fight numbers (CON = 0.34 ± 0.03 Log (1 + x) transformed mean and SEM (1.49 untransformed adjusted mean), LC = 0.31 ± 0.04 (1.14), LCM = 0.42 ± 0.04 (0.28), HI = 0.35 ± 0.04 (1.64); p = 0.001) and longer individual fight durations in the LCM group compared to the CON and LC group (CON = 0.88 s ± 0.07 Log transformed mean and SEM (10.31 s, untransformed adjusted mean), LC = 0.89 ± 0.09 (13.51), LCM = 1.16 ± 0.07 (21.43), HI = 01.03 ± 0.07 (16.42); p = 0.04), and overall higher injury numbers in the LC and LCM groups than the HI. Time spent eating was significantly lower in the CON group than both HI and LC (CON = 7.79 ± 0.37, LC = 8.91 ± 0.38, LCM = 8.49 ± 0.42, HI = 9.55 ± 0.39; p = 0.007). The time spent drinking was also affected by treatment, with more time spent drinking in CON than LC (p = 0.024). The condition score of the sows was affected by diet, with higher condition scores in the HI group than LCM and LC (CON = 2.98 ± 0.11, LC = 2.75 ± 0.10, LCM = 2.74 ± 0.10, HI = 3.12 ± 0.10; p = 0.017). These results suggest that feeding a diet containing 2.5% lignocellulose and a standard diet at a high feeding level for four days post-mixing may affect overall aggression and possibly satiety levels. Our data found decreased fight numbers and increased fight duration in the LCM compared to the LC treatment, and therefore, feeding the fiber source before mixing affects aggression levels differently than when fed just after mixing. A further understanding of different fiber sources and how their physiochemical properties affect digestion and sow satiety would enable critical evaluation and use of fiber sources for benefits in reducing aggression at mixing.
Modification of Cardiac Progenitor Cell-Derived Exosomes by miR-322 Provides Protection against Myocardial Infarction through Nox2-Dependent Angiogenesis
Authors: Youn Seock-Won , Li Yang , Kim Young-Mee , Sudhahar Varadarajan , Abdelsaid Kareem , Kim Ha Won , Liu Yutao , Fulton David J.R. , Ashraf Muhammad , Tang Yaoliang , Fukai Tohru , Ushio-Fukai Masuko
Published: January 2019

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the primary cause of cardiovascular mortality, and therapeutic strategies to prevent or mitigate the consequences of MI are a high priority. Cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) have been used to treat cardiac injury post-MI, and despite poor engraftment, they have been shown to inhibit apoptosis and to promote angiogenesis through poorly understood paracrine effects. We previously reported that the direct injection of exosomes derived from CPCs (CPCexo) into mouse hearts provides protection against apoptosis in a model of acute ischemia/reperfusion injury. Moreover, we and others have reported that reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from NADPH oxidase (NOX) can enhance angiogenesis in endothelial cells (ECs). Here we examined whether bioengineered CPCexo transfected with a pro-angiogenic miR-322 (CPCexo-322) can improve therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model of MI as compared to CPCexo. Systemic administration of CPCexo-322 in mice after ischemic injury provided greater protection post-MI than control CPCexo, in part, through enhanced angiogenesis in the border zones of infarcted hearts. Mechanistically, the treatment of cultured human ECs with CPCexo-322 resulted in a greater angiogenic response, as determined by increased EC migration and capillary tube formation via increased Nox2-derived ROS. Our study reveals that the engineering of CPCexo via microRNA (miR) programing can enhance angiogenesis, and this may be an effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ischemic cardiovascular diseases.
PON2 Deficiency Leads to Increased Susceptibility to Diet-Induced Obesity
Authors: Shih Diana M. , Meng Yonghong , Sallam Tamer , Vergnes Laurent , Shu Michelle L. , Reue Karen , Tontonoz Peter , Fogelman Alan M. , Lusis Aldons J. , Reddy Srinivasa T.
Published: January 2019

(1) Background: Paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is a ubiquitously expressed protein localized to endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Previous studies have shown that PON2 exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and PON2-deficient (PON2-def) mice are more susceptible to atherosclerosis. Furthermore, PON2 deficiency leads to impaired mitochondrial function. (2) Methods: In this study, we examined the susceptibility of PON2-def mice to diet-induced obesity. (3) Results: After feeding of an obesifying diet, the PON2-def mice exhibited significantly increased body weight due to increased fat mass weight as compared to the wild-type (WT) mice. The increased adiposity was due, in part, to increased adipocyte hypertrophy. PON2-def mice had increased fasting insulin levels and impaired glucose tolerance after diet-induced obesity. PON2-def mice had decreased oxygen consumption and energy expenditure. Furthermore, the oxygen consumption rate of subcutaneous fat pads from PON2-def mice was lower compared to WT mice. Gene expression analysis of the subcutaneous fat pads revealed decreased expression levels of markers for beige adipocytes in PON2-def mice. (4) Conclusions: We concluded that altered systemic energy balance, perhaps due to decreased beige adipocytes and mitochondrial dysfunction in white adipose tissue of PON2-def mice, leads to increased obesity in these mice.
Wearables, Biomechanical Feedback, and Human Motor-Skills’ Learning & Optimization
Authors: Zhang Xiang , Shan Gongbing , Wang Ye , Wan Bingjun , Li Hua
Published: January 2019

Biomechanical feedback is a relevant key to improving sports and arts performance. Yet, the bibliometric keyword analysis on Web of Science publications reveals that, when comparing to other biofeedback applications, the real-time biomechanical feedback application lags far behind in sports and arts practice. While real-time physiological and biochemical biofeedback have seen routine applications, the use of real-time biomechanical feedback in motor learning and training is still rare. On that account, the paper aims to extract the specific research areas, such as three-dimensional (3D) motion capture, anthropometry, biomechanical modeling, sensing technology, and artificial intelligent (AI)/deep learning, which could contribute to the development of the real-time biomechanical feedback system. The review summarizes the past and current state of biomechanical feedback studies in sports and arts performance; and, by integrating the results of the studies with the contemporary wearable technology, proposes a two-chain body model monitoring using six IMUs (inertial measurement unit) with deep learning technology. The framework can serve as a basis for a breakthrough in the development. The review indicates that the vital step in the development is to establish a massive data, which could be obtained by using the synchronized measurement of 3D motion capture and IMUs, and that should cover diverse sports and arts skills. As such, wearables powered by deep learning models trained by the massive and diverse datasets can supply a feasible, reliable, and practical biomechanical feedback for athletic and artistic training.
Critical Review of Size Effects on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Solder Joints for Electronic Packaging
Authors: Wang Shaobin , Yao Yao , Long Xu
Published: January 2019

With the miniaturization of electronic packaging and devices, the size of solder joints in electronics is also decreasing from bulk solder joints to micro-bumps. Both the microstructure and mechanical properties of the solder joints are also evolving with the decreasing size, which brings great concern for the reliability of different sizes of solder interconnections. In this paper, the effect of solder size on the microstructure (i.e., interfacial intermetallic compound (IMC) growth, precipitation in the solder matrix, dendrite arms, and undercooling) and mechanical properties (i.e., tensile property, shear and compression strength, fracture toughness, and creep deformation) are reviewed from the mechanical point of view. In addition, some areas for further researches about size effects on solder joints are discussed.