bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the effi ciency of the activity of the register of potential donors of hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Loginova M. A. , Malysheva N. A. , Minaeva N. V. , Paramonov I. V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. One of the problems in providing Russian transplant clinics with unrelated hematopoietic steam cells (HSCs) is the lack of an interaction scheme “Registry — HSC collection center — Transplant center”. In order to ensure effective operation at the donor activation stage, registries need regulated and stable cooperation with the Collection center with a clear distribution of duties and responsibilities for both parties.

Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of the Kirov Registry.

Materials and methods. Since 2009, the Kirov Registry has been systematically working with HSC donors (as of 25/11/2019, the total number of donors was 46,922, of which 43 % male, 57 % female; 49 % regular blood donors, 51 % volunteers from donor actions) since 2013. The Registry has its own Collection Center. The effectiveness of the Registry was evaluated by indicators: the number of donations, donor activation time, the number of refusals at the stages of preliminary activation and donation of cellular material.

Results. As of 25/11/2019, more than 1,000 preliminary activations of potential HSC donors were performed, of which 175 were completed by collection of HSCs. The use of the created and validated activation model with the employment of the Registry and the Collection Center currently provides the following activation times: the period for sending a sample for confi rming HLA typing does not exceed 14 days; the total time to satisfy the transplant center request for cellular material does not exceed 2 months. A detailed analysis of the causes of refusals at the stages of preliminary activation and after receiving a request for the collection of cell material was carried out.

Conclusion. Between 2009 and 2019 the Kirov registry has developed a model of effective work with the donors of the HSCs at all stages of the chain “Registry — HSC collection center — Transplant center”. The effectiveness of the work is confi rmed by the demand for donors, observance of the donor activation time, and a relatively low percentage of refusals from donations.
A comprehensive measures ensuring the safety of blood component transfusions
Authors: Tikhomirov D. S. , Tupoleva T. A. , Gulyaeva A. A. , Starkova O. G. , Abakarov R. R. , Kulikov S. M. , Gaponova T. V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Human immunodefi ciency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV) are the major blood-borne infections. Donor blood components cannot be currently replaced with synthetic substitutes, which determines the necessity of improving the viral safety of blood component transfusions.

Aim.To describe a multicomponent system for monitoring the viral safety of donor blood component transfusions.

General fi ndings.Measures ensuring the safety of blood component transfusions include the maintenance of regular communication with donors, pre-donation laboratory tests, viral screening, production, storage and clinical use of blood products, as well as monitoring of blood transfusion results. The selection of donors from low-risk behaviour groups ensures the viral safety of blood transfusion procedures at the initial stages of blood production. A necessary condition for improving the safety of transfusions is additional examination of donor blood samples for antibodies against the hepatitis B core antigen. Algorithms are described for investigating the initial occurrence of infectious markers in blood transfusion recipients, a retrospective investigation in cases where viral infection markers are identifi ed in recurrent donors, as well as for the monitoring of the virological status of patients with blood system disorders. The implementation of these measures can increase the overall safety of blood transfusion.
Meglio consequenziale, ma pure conseguenziale è senza... conseguenze!
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: September 2020

Molti lettori ci hanno chiesto: si dice e scrive consequenziale o conseguenziale? E, se sono corretti entrambi, ci sono differenze di significato tra i due aggettivi?
CLINICAL PROFILE AND RISK FACTORS FOR BENIGN PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN THE SUBHIMALAYAN RANGES OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Bodh Vishal , Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Brij
Published: September 2020

Background: To study the clinical profile and risk factors for benign peptic ulcer disease.
Material and Methods: A total of 200 patients of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) diagnosed on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were included. The socio-demographic profile, risk factors, clinical and endoscopic findings were recorded.
Results: A total of 200 patients of peptic ulcer disease were included, out of which 168(84%) were males, while 32 (16%) were females. Most of the patients (61%) were between age 31-60 years with mean age of 47 years. Most of patients were farmers from rural areas and belonged to low socioeconomic status. History of smoking and alcohol intake was present in 106(53%) and 70( 35 %) patients respectively.Most common presenting complaints were epigastric pain and/or burning in 72 (36%) , followed by upper abdomen discomfort 70(35%) and upper gastrointestinal bleed 58(29%). Duodenal ulcer (DU) was present in 152 (76%), gastric ulcer(GU) in 30 (15%) while 18 (9%) had both DU and GU. Most of the patients had Forrest III ulcer 167 (83.5%) followed by Forrest IIc ulcer 13 (6.5%). H. pylori was detected by rapid urease test on endoscopic biopsy specimen in 156 (78 % ) of the total 200 patients of peptic ulcer disease. H. pylori was detected in 78.94 % case of DU, 60% case of GU and 100% cases of both DU and GU.
Conclusion: PUD is a multifactorial health problem affecting almost all populations worldwide. . The major risk factors associated with PUD included tobacco and alcohol consumption besides low socioeconomic status, rural background and occupation of farming. Our findings indicate the substantial role of H. pylori and painkiller ingestion in the pathogenesis of PUD. Duodenal ulcer is most common type followed by gastric ulcer. Most had Forrest III ulcer followed by Forrest IIc.
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VARICOSE ULCER: A CASE STUDY
Authors: P Manju. , Thomas T , H Sindhu Das
Published: September 2020

A male patient aged 37 yrs came to Salyatantra OPD of Sree Narayana Institute of Ayurvedic Studies & Research Hospital, Puthoor, Kollam with complaints of a non-healing wound on left medial malleolus since 6 months. Discharge and itching around wound since 10 days. Pain over inguinal region since 2 days and came here for better management. On examination there was a vertically oval shaped ulcer with slopping edge and the floor was covered with red granulation tissue and white margin on left medial malleolus. On palpation there was temperature rise and tenderness and inguinal lymph node enlargement. The diagnosis was confirmed as varicose ulcer. Patient was treated with Jalaukavacharana for 2 days, Yogavasthi and Avagaha and dressing with Jathyadi Ghrita and crepe bandaging for 9 days along with internal medication. The wound responded well with each treatment procedures. The wound was completely healed. Follow up was done on 7th day and 14th day of discharge. There was complete closure wound. No reappearance of disease since three months. Thus this patient was successfully treated with this Ayurvedic protocol without any recurrence and complications.
AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO MAINTAIN REDUCTION IN PROXIMAL FEMUR NAILING OF INTERTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE : TEMPORARY K WIRE FIXATION
Authors: Maraskolhe Digambar S , Chawla Ankur B , Harne Nandkishor M
Published: September 2020

Intramedullary implants for fracture intertrochanteric fractures, there is always risk of loss of reduction despite of reduction after percutaneous procedure. Loss of reduction intraoperatively is not uncommon.
Temporary k wire fixation is a good alternate to maintain the reduction during procedure. Retrospective analysis of intraoperative C-arm image with x ray proves this method as a reasonable approach for maintaining reduction of intertrochanteric fractures during nailing.
CASE REPORT : PARTIAL DIGEORGE SYNDROME PRESENTING IN ADULTHOOD
Authors: Nagpal Raghav R , Thakkar Mitesh , Ghanekar Jaishree
Published: September 2020

Digeorge syndrome is the most common microdeletion syndrome, and probably underrecognized due to the varied manifestations and variable penetrance. Only a few cases of adult presentation of Digeorge Syndrome have been described in the literature. It is also known as velocardiofacial syndrome or CATCH 22 syndrome. Classically abnormal facies, congenital heart disease , thymus dysplasia, cleft palate , hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism are seen. Hypocalcemia is a strong predictor of digeorge syndrome whenever associated with other clinical features. Patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion do not always show all components of DGS. Hypoparathyroidism can be the only abnormality and may exist with no accompanying cardiac or immunologic defects. Here we report a case of 28 year old man presenting in adulthood with hypocalcemia induced tetany and diagnosed as having partial Digeorge syndrome.
EVALUATION OF OVARIAN TERATOMAS IN YOUNG FEMALES :A CLINICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS:ONE YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT RIMS
Authors: Jamaiyar Anshu , Satya Silky
Published: September 2020

It is challenging for the clinicians to make a pre-operative diagnosis of Teratomas, especially, if it is a case of immature cystic teratoma. We diagnosed women of age groups 0-20 yrs, 20-40 yrs, 40-60 yrs, >60 yrs,who presented with abdominal masses, which were diagnosed by abdominal Ultrasound as Teratomas, the types of which were best described after a proper Histopathological examination in the Department of Pathology at RIMS. The aims of the current study were to analyse the clinical features of Ovarian teratomas and to discuss it’s management. Women requiring surgery for Ovarian Teratomas should be appropriately counselled about the risks and benefits of laparoscopic and open approaches.
Functions of Omega-3 and Omega-6 in Prevention and Fighting Cardio-Metabolic Complications
Authors: M Halim , A Halim
Published: September 2020

Background: Cardio-metabolic disease is one of the deadliest diseases responsible for the current mortality and morbidity cases. Smoking, drinking alcohol, poor diet, sedentary activities, and malnutrition are some of the modifiable behaviors attributed to the cardio-metabolic disease. Improving dietary operations helps in the eradication of cardio-metabolic complications because the consumption of a balanced diet improves the pleiotropic functioning of cells. It also regulates the inflammatory as well as properties that are against inflammatory acids in the cardiovascular protection process. The purpose of this research is to study the function of Omega-3 and Omega-6 single-chain lipids acids in enhancing cardio-metabolic health.
Methodology: Researchers visited several medical databases required in the acquisition of relevant information and analysis to evaluate the functional importance and effectiveness of Omega-3 and Omega-6 single-chain lipids in the prevention of cardio-metabolic complexions.
Results: The findings of the research, as mentioned above process, showed that Omega-3 and Omega-6 acids keep the cells off from contracting cardio-metabolic complications. They perform this operation by lowering the inflammatory index of arteries, reducing blood clotting, and decreasing the level of low-density lipoproteins in the body.
Conclusion: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) protect the body from cardio-metabolic risk. The human diet should have the right constituent of PUFAs to increase the concentration of single-chain lipids required to protect cardio-metabolic disease in the body.
Verifikasi Metode Uji Kadar Air Terhadap Pakan Buatan
Authors: Asmariani Asmariani , Sari Sri Fatmah
Published: September 2020

The verification test method of water content in this study including precision and accuracy parameters. Precision can be seen based on repetition (repeatability) and ignorance (reproducibility). While the accuracy has done by looking at the percent recovery (PK, % recovery). In this study, the verification method analysis of the water analyzes method content in an artificial feed is carried out gravimetrically based on the SNI method. The result of this study obtained that the analysis of water quality has qualified ripitabilty, reproducibility, and accuracy because RSD analysis obtained the smaller value than 2/3 of RD Horwitz.
Analisis Mutu Pindang Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) dengan Teknik Pengolahan Oven Steam
Authors: Hidayat Rezaldi , Maimun Maimun , Sukarno Sukarno
Published: September 2020

Fish has a significant contribution in fulfilling the protein source of Indonesian people. The target in 2019 reached 54.49% in efforts to increase food consumption in all layers by providing high quality Indonesian marine products. There are high-economic fish species, namely tuna, skipjack, mackerel, bloating, flying were the raw material in the processing of boiled fish. Pemindangan was a processing technique and preservation, the purpose of this study is to find out the quality of the steam oven produced by distinguishing the cooking time, by knowing the final product sensory test and proximate test, the final product sensory test shows no difference in each cooking whereas the odor, taste, texture parameters are Significant differences in cooking and proximate testing of the three cooking there is no significant difference (p>0.05) to the quality produced, but the product preferred by consumers was a product with 3 hours of cooking, so the cooking recommended on the use of an oven this steam was 3 hours cooking.
THE EFFECT OF OSTENSIVE APPROACH ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT, A CASE OF SMPN 10 KENDAR
Authors: Verliyani Yesti
Published: September 2020

The background of conducting this research is the need to find out a method of teaching vocabulary that can be integrated into the four main skills, while focused still on students’ vocabulary. The objective of the research is to find out whether there is a significant effect of  ostensive approach on students’ vocabulary at the first grade of SMP Negeri 10 Kendari. This research is focused on the effect of ostensive approach based on students’ vocabulary achievement. The  design  of  the  study  was  Quasi experimental  design  which  two  group  in  given pretest and posttest. The instrument of this study was vocabulary test that consisted of 40 numbers and multiple- choice test consists of 20 items and there are 20 items of matching test. The population of this study  was all  the first  grade  students’  of  SMP  Negeri 10 Kendari  who  were registered in academic year 2015/2016 with the total number of students is 223. The researcher chooses class VII5 as experimental class  and  VII6  as control class and both of class consist of 30  students.  The researcher collected the data by giving pretest in two classes to know students’ prior knowledge, giving treatment which the researcher conducted teaching and learning process by using  ostensive approach in experimental class and using traditional approach in control class, then giving posttest to know the differences effect of the two approach toward the improving of students’ vocabulary achievement after treatment. The data collected analyzed by using SPSS 16 for windows in form independent-sample t test and the result of the analysis shows that there were significant differences between students who taught by ostensive approach and students who taught by traditional approach. Its’ proved by the result, the hypothesis testing show the value of probability (sig. 2 tailed) 0.004 lower than alpha value (0.05). It means that Ho was rejected and H1  totally accepted. Therefore, mean score experiment class was higher than control class (79.5000 > 69.4667). The mean score of experiment class was included in high criteria whereas the mean score of control class was included in moderate criteria.  It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using ostensive approach on improving students’ vocabulary achievement at the first grade of SMPN 10 Kendari.  Keywords: Ostensive Approach, effect, vocabulary achievement.
THE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE SHIFT IN THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THESIS ABSTRACTS FOUND AT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY HALU OLEO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Supriyatno Iwan
Published: September 2020

This study is an attempt to contribute in the study of translation shift. The goal is to  find  out  and  describe  the  structure  shift  that  occurs in  Indonesian-English translation.  This  study also  analized  the  accuracy of  translations  that  contain structure shifts. The analysis was specifically directed to the thesis abstracts and their English translation version that taken from the library of Teacher Training and Education Faculty,  Halu Oleo University. This study employed qualitative design. The total abstracts involved as source of data in this study were 2 abstracts that  came  from  one  study  program,  that  is,  Early-childhood  Education.  The analysis of the structure shift was based on the theory of Catford (1965). The result revealed that the structure shifts do exist in the translation of the thesis abstracts.   Specifically,   there   are   10   structure   shifts   found   in   this   study. Furthermore from these data, 4 of them are considered inaccurate translation; 5 are considered accurate translation; and only 1 is considered very accurate translation. This study concluded that the translator‟s comprehension about the target  language  system  is  highly  required  in  order  to  produce  an  accurate translation. This study also suggests that the translation shifts shoud be included as one topic to be discussed in translation class. Keywords: Structure shift, Accuracy, Thesis Abstract
THE EFFECT OF KEEPING VOCABULARY NOTEBOOK ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SECOND GRADES IN SMP N 2 RAHA
Authors: Nuur Mauliddin , Tambunan Tambunan , Nurnia Nurnia
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the effect of keeping vocabulary notebooks on students’ vocabulary achievement at the second grade in SMPN 2 Raha. The purpose of this study is to find out a significant effect after keeping vocabulary notebook  on  students’  vocabulary  achievement.  This study applied quantitative research design. This study used vocabulary notebook as a treatment in learning process for the students. The subject of this study was second grades students of SMPN 2 Raha who were registered in academy year 2017-2018. The technique of taking sample of study was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was class VIII2  as an experimental class and class VIII1  as a control class. The instrument of this study was vocabulary test consist of 30 numbers, the result showed that there was not a significant effect of keeping vocabulary notebooks on students’ vocabulary . It was not proved with the improvement of students were the students more active in the classroom rather than the teacher. Students can discover the new words by themselves on the learning activities. the result of students’ vocabulary test was supported with the mean score in post-test of experimental class is higher than the mean score in the post-test of control class. The mean score for the post-test in experimental class was 82.15 and the mean score for post-test in control class was 79.36. but the data was not distributed normally, the analysis of the data was used the non parametric analysis and the result of Mann Whitney non parametric analysis, the value of Sig  2-tailed  =  0.57  with  α  0.05.  it  means  that  H0   is accepted. It is because the value of Asymp sig 2-tailed is above the alpha (a) value. This result showed that there was not a significant effect of using vocabulary notebooks on   students’   vocabularu   achievement   at   the   second grades in SMP Negeri 2 Raha. Keywords: Effect,Vocabulary Notebooks,Learning Activities,Vocabulary Achievement.
AN ANALYSIS OF IMPLICATURE IN “ICE AGE 3 MOVIE”
Authors: Yasinta Yasinta , Suhartini Lelly , Rohmana Rohmana
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the types and the functions of conversational implicature were used in Ice Age 3 movie. The objectives of this study have identified the types and described the functions of conversational implicature were used in "Ice Age 3 Movie''. The technique of data analysis was the researcher identified the utterances which are containing conversational implicature in ice age 3 movie based on the theory of implicature which purposed by Yule and classified the utterances based on the types of conversational implicature, namely particular implicature, scalar implicature, and generalized implicature. The researcher described the function implicature are used in ice age 3 movie based on the theory of speech act classification which is proposed by Searle. The result of this study showed that there are three types of conversational implicature found on Ice Age 3 movie based on implicature theory by Yule and the researcher also found there are four functions of conversational implicature were used in Ice Age 3 movie based on a theory of speech act by Searle.
THE EFFECT OF SPELLING BEE GAME ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP NEGERI 17 KENDARI
Authors: Arief Muhammad Ikhdat Sakti , Tambunan Tambunan , Siam Siam
Published: September 2020

The purpose of conducting this research is to examine the effect of Spelling Bee game on students’ vocabulary achievement at the second year of SMP Negeri 17 Kendari. The sample of this research was 30 students in the second grade. This research was conducted in pre-experimental research design. Data of this research were collected by giving pre-test and post-test to the students. They were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 version (descriptive analysis and inferential statistics). The result showed that there was effect of spelling bee game on the students’ vocabulary achievement. It can be seen from the mean score of post-test which was 62.67, while the mean score of pre-test was 43.67. In order to prove the hypothesis, the researcher took the conclusion by comparing the value of Sig (2 tailed) with the significance α value. It showed that the value of Sig (2 tailed) was 0.000 while the significance α value was 0.05. It means that the value of Sig (2 tailed) was lower than the significance α value (0.000 < 0.05) which indicated there was effect of spelling Bee Game on Students’ Vocabulary Achievement.
THE EFFECT OF USING MNEMONIC STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT SMPN 2 RAHA
Authors: Ratnasari Wa Ode , Nurnia Nurnia , Fatmawati Wa Ode
Published: September 2020

Most  of  the  students  felt  difficult  in  learning  a  language because they had little vocabulary. It was caused by the students were easy forgetting new words they had learned. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate whether there was any significant effect of using Mnemonic strategies on students’ vocabulary achievements at the seventh grade students of SMPN 2 Raha. This research used quasi experimental design and the population was all seventh grade students of SMPN 2 Raha in academic year 2017/2018. The samples of this study were class VII11 as the experimental group and VII10 as the control group. The research instrument was using 40 questions of vocabulary test. To collect the data, the researcher gave pre-test, taught by Mnemonic strategies, and gave post-test.  There were four techniques that applied in the learning process were rhyme, keyword, visualization, and narrative chain. The result showed students’ mean score in experimental group was 53.54 and 74.71 at post-test, while mean score in control group was 57.27 and 68.75 in post-test. Based on the calculation of T-test, score of tcount  = 5.828 was higher than ttable   =  2.00  and  the  pvalue   =  0.000  was  lower  than = 0.05. Therefore, could be concluded that there was a significant effect of using mnemonic strategies on students’ vocabulary achievement at the seventh grade students of SMPN 2 Raha.
CHALLENGES FACED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS IN REMOTE AREA BASED ON SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT POINT OF VIEW (A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS OF SOUTHEAST WAWONII SUBDISTRICT)
Authors: Widyanggara I Ketut Yudhi , Tanduklangi Amri , Siam Siam
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to find out challenges faced by English teachers in the remote area based on school-based management point of view. The method used in this research was qualitative method with phenomenological approach. It was conducted at SMP Negeri1 Wawonii Tenggara, SMP Negeri 2 Wawonii Tenggara, and SMP Negeri 2 Wawonii Tenggara. The total subjects of this research consisted of 3 English teachers who were not native resident of the study location. The data were collected by in-depth interview, observation, and documentation study. The data were analyzed by using modification of Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method in Creswell (1998). The data analysis indicated that challenges faced by English teachers based on two aspects of School-based management were as follows: (1) challenges faced by English teachers in remote area based on teachers’ role as a teacher/an educator, (2) challenges faced by English teachers in remote area based on teachers’ role in organizing school-based management. The result showed that there were some challenges that the teachers faced namely: inadequate school facilities, lack of parents’ motivation to their children, lack of students' competence, and overburdened with more duties and responsibilities. To overcome the teachers’ challenges were not only the teachers’ responsibility but also the components of school itself, including headmaster, administrator staff, society and students’ parents to realize their role in School-Based Management and work together with good coordination to get the purpose of implementing School-Based Management.
Maqasid Qs. Al-Fiil: Koneksitas Munasabah dan Al-Kulliyat Al-Khams
Authors: Aljuraimy  , Halil Thahir A.
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the mashlahat hold to al-kulliyat al-khams and munasabah in the verses of surah Al-Fil. Al-kulliyat al-khams is a product of ushul fiqh that upholds the preservation of maslahah in every level of need. The writer relates it to the science of interpretation and attempts to adopt it so as not to focus only on legal matters. The adobtion argued the existence of aspects of religion, soul, mind, descent and property, those must be maintained for the mashlahah, benefit, of the world and the hereafter. As the concept of interconnection of mas}lah}ah, these five aspects are interrelated. The aspect of religion as a top priority in this case, aims as a standard of value for other aspects. Because as al-Ghazali stated that the aim of the Shari'a was to maintain the goal of Shara ', so it is not logical if the aspect of religion would harm other aspects. Maqasid  al-Suwar from surah Al-Fil is a prohibition on hasad. Whereas the connectivity of maslahah among verses in the surah is as follows. 1) Religion : hasad is a characteristic that is prohibited in Islam, being protected from this nature fulfills the aspects of morals. 2) Soul and 3) mind : a person who has a hasad character, is psychologically unstable, because he will be obsessed with eliminating the pleasures of others, so that he is awake of hasadish nature maintains the stability of soul and mind, and 4) descent and 5) property: a person who has a willful nature will be greedy with the possessions of others, so instead of being grateful or maintaining his own, but trying to look superior to others.
Ayat Toleransi Dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Tafsir Al-Kabir (Mafaatihul Ghaib)
Authors: Zainul Arifin Ahmad , Khairuddin  , Rifa’i Moh
Published: September 2020

In the millennial era it is very important in describing the lives of interfaith people on the face of the earth. Various social media certainly become a very important tool for each group to convey ideas quoted based on the teachings of their respective religions. The frequent occurrence of trends in values, morals and ethics causes the relationship between religious people to become increasingly span in the field of trust. Various groups from each religion often complained about their achievements in terms of personality and even on political matters so that such a huge impact is vulnerable to minorities in certain regions. This is where the Qur'an plays a very important role as one of the rejects of Muslim thinking. In addition, the Qur'an also plays an important role for all human beings as social beings without exception. Although al-Qu'an himself has stated that to be one does not have to be the same. Different religions, cultures, nationalities or others is not a limiting thing to build a harmony of living together. It's just that, at the present time many thinkers who stand tall are only for their own sake, don't care about what's around them. For this reason, we are writing a study based on events that often occur on the face of the earth. Inserted with some ideas from several figures and an expert in the interpretation of the Qur'an in order for the writer and the reader to understand more deeply what tolerance is or what harmony is religious life
SISTEM SEWA STAN DI GO FUN BOJONEGORO PERSPEKTIF FIQH AL-MU’AMALAH
Authors: Robbani Shofa
Published: September 2020

Go Fun Bojonegoro Theme Park is one of the biggest family playgrounds in Bojonegoro. Most tourist attractions must have a variety of products that are traded to visitors who come. The rental of the heavy food stands at Go Fun Bojonegoro has a different contract agreement with the other stands because there are additional contracts, namely profit sharing cooperation by increasing the selling price. The results of the study indicate that the practice of profit sharing between the food stand tenants and the Go Fun Bojonegoro manager has a different agreement with other booths, because the rental of food stands at Go Fun Bojonegoro has the most number of payment details. Go Fun Bojonegoro managers waive booth rental fees and replace it with a profit sharing system, namely by increasing the selling price of food by 20% of the selling price set by the tenant at a ratio of 80:20. In addition, there are three theories in the perspective of sharia economic law, namely the contract, ijarah and musyarakah. Of the three contracts, it is considered valid according to sharia economic law because they have met the requirements and harmonious agreements, ijarah and musharaka.
Reckoning the Unresolved Scientific Question on Memory Transfer
Authors: Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Ser Hooi-Leng , Ong Yong Sze , Khaw Kooi Yeong , Pusparajah Priyia , Chan Kok-Gan , Lee Learn-Han , Goh Bey-Hing
Published: September 2020

Memory formation occurs within the central nervous system (CNS), specifically in the hippocampal region of brain. The notion that memories are only located within the brain has been challenged by reports of some patients that they have “inherited memories” from their donor after organ transplantation; some even experienced personality changes and picked up hobbies or preferences similar to their donor. Recently, a research team has reignited the embers of this theory by using scientific method to show that memory can be genetically transferred from one sea snail to another. Nevertheless, even as more and more scientific mysteries are being unravelled, memory remains an elusive entity shrouded in the haze of many unresolved hypotheses. To seek clarity on what is currently known, this write-up summarizes and consolidates records associated with the theory of “cellular memory” and experiments evaluating the possibility of memory transference by genetic materials like RNA.
Digestion anaérobie des boues en station d’épuration : état de l’art du parc français
Authors: FALIPOU E. , GILLOT S. , CANLER J. -P. , PERRET J. -M.
Published: September 2020

La digestion des boues de station d’épuration suscite de plus en plus d’intérêt auprès des collectivités. Ce procédé biologique permet en effet de réduire de façon importante le volume des boues produites, de les stabiliser et de générer du biogaz. Ce biogaz peut être valorisé sous forme d’énergie thermique et/ou électrique, être utilisé comme biocarburant, ou être injecté dans le réseau de gaz de ville depuis juin 2014, avec la modification de l’arrêté du 23 novembre 2011. Motivée par cette évolution réglementaire, cette étude a permis de réaliser un état des lieux des pratiques actuelles en France concernant la digestion des boues d’épuration. Les résultats présentés ont été obtenus à la suite d’une enquête réalisée auprès des exploitants de stations d’épuration équipées d’une filière de digestion. 96 installations de ce type ont pu être répertoriées en France métropolitaine. Les réponses au questionnaire technique envoyé ont permis d’identifier les pratiques majoritaires ainsi que les problèmes rencontrés en exploitation. Les digesteurs sont alimentés principalement avec un mélange de boues primaires et de boues secondaires, et sont conçus pour fonctionner en chauffant les boues à 37 °C ou 55 °C grâce au biogaz produit. Bien que les exploitants ajoutent parfois des graisses au mélange, la codigestion reste peu utilisée du fait des contraintes réglementaires. Les performances obtenues en matière de réduction du volume des boues et de production de biogaz ont pu être déterminées et reliées à la nature des boues introduites. Malgré quelques difficultés liées au bouchage de canalisations par des filasses, à la gestion des retours en tête chargés en azote ou au respect des normes de qualité du biogaz et des boues déshydratées, les exploitants se disent globalement satisfaits et un nombre croissant de projets de digestion a pu être mis en évidence. Le biogaz produit est désormais majoritairement valorisé afin de produire de l’énergie en plus de chauffer le digesteur et, à fin 2018, huit stations ont déjà opté pour l’injection de biométhane épuré dans les réseaux de distribution de gaz.
THE ADVANTAGES AND ANALYSIS OF THE LOCATION OF BRANCHLESS BANKING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION, INDONESIA
Authors: RACHMAWATI Rini , FARDA Nur Mohammad , RIJANTA R. , SETIYONO Bowo
Published: September 2020

Branchless banking is a banking service based on ICT, one of which is an agent. This service can be found in both urban and rural areas. This research aimsat identifying the existence and advantages of agents-based branchless banking. The locationsof branchless banking agents was also analyzed to explore the spatial pattern. This research applies a quantitative method. Agents and customers are selected by undergoing a survey. The data are obtained by structurally interviewing agents on the kinds of services they provide and the benefits of services for customers. Meanwhile, an accidental sampling technique is used to select customers. Besides, spatial analysis is applied using kernel density analysis and accessibility analysis. The result of the research shows that the advantages of branchless banking through agent alter the perception of spatial benefits to access banking services. The space for banking services is in the same place for other purposes such as business units and home. In urban areas, the making use of agents is mainly based on the factors of being closely located and easy to access. Meanwhile, in suburban and rural areas, conveniences are of primary consideration to make use of agents. Concerning the geographical field, location plays an essential role in the substantial changes related to the spatial functions ofeconomic services, mainly banking services, which are not always located in downtown areas. On the contrary, it is possible to locate economic services in rural areas, with the help of ICT-based services. The result of the analysis shows that banks do not optimally consider location, range and service area for branchless banking represented by agents.
Description of Influenza B in seasonal epidemic in Cantabria during the beginning of the pandemia due to SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Pablo-Marcos Daniel , Rodríguez-Fernández Ana , Gozalo Mónica , Agüero Jesús , Arnaiz de Las Revillas Francisco , Calvo Jorge ,   Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL. Santander, España
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Co-circulation of the two Influenza B lineages hinders forecast of strain to include in trivalent vaccine. Autonomous Communities such as Cantabria continue without supplying tetravalent vaccine. The aim of this study was to analyse epidemiological characteristics of influenza type B in Cantabria (2019-2020 season) as well as to establish the predominant lineage and its relation to the recommended vaccine.
Methods. Retrospective study whereby flu diagnosis and lineage analysis were determined by RT-PCR.
Results. All samples belonged to the Victoria lineage. Most prevalent viral co-infection was due to SARS-CoV-2. The population affected by influenza B was mainly paediatric and non-vaccinated patients more frequently required hospital admittance.
Conclusions. Influenza type B has a higher incidence in the paediatric population and type A affects more the adult population. Only 28.8% of patients with Influenza B that presented with some underlying condition or risk factor were vaccinated. This shows the need to increase coverage with tetravalent vaccines in order to reduce the burden of disease associated with the Influenza B virus.
Authenticity estimations of the results with the small amount of data
Authors: Фахми Ш.С. , Селиверстов С.А. , Абдулджаббар Н.Т.М. , Войнов К.Н. , Аниса Х. , Муксимова Р.Р.
Published: September 2020

Вероятностно-статистические методы в настоящее время широко используются при решении различных задач судостроения. При проектировании морских судов важную роль играет технико-экономический анализ проектных решений. Необходимость обеспечения оптимальных решений требует совершенствования методов статистического анализа с целью увеличения точности и получения оптимального выбора технических и эксплуатационных характеристик судна. Чтобы сделать анализ статистических данных, необходимо не только их собрать/получить, но и правильно обработать. Различные стенды и приборы позволяют получить необходимое количество информации в течение исследования определённого процесса. Это занимает достаточно много времени. На следующем этапе исследователь должен сделать расчёты и определить закон распределения (как правило). Процедура эта длинная, которая требует высокой квалификации специалиста. Кроме того, рекомендуемое число наблюдений равно примерно 300 значений, чтобы получить достоверные результаты. В этой статье описан новый способ прогнозирования, который позволяет получить высокую доверительную вероятность в оценке, используя не больше пяти значений. При этом точность оценки близка к 100%.

Probabilistic-statistical methods are now widely used in solving various problems of shipbuilding. When designing sea-going vessels, the technical and economic analysis of design solutions plays an important role. The need to provide optimal solutions requires improving the methods of statistical analysis in order to increase the accuracy and obtain the optimal choice of technical and operational characteristics of the vessel. To obtain statistical data, it is necessary not only to collect them, but also to process them correctly. Various stands and devices allow you to get the required amount of information. It takes a lot of time. At the next stage, the researcher must make calculations and determine the distribution law (as a rule). This procedure is long and requires a highly qualified specialist. In addition, the recommended number of observers is approximately 300 in order to obtain reliable results. This article describes a new forecasting method that provides a high confidence level in an estimate using no more than five values. At the same time, the estimation accuracy is close to 100%.
Effect of backscattering interference on the efficiency of infotelecommunication during underwater search
Authors: Мартынов В.Л. , Ксенофонтов Ю.Г. , Скрипник И.Л.
Published: September 2020

В результате анализа результатов идентификации объектов при проведении подводного поиска в статье в интересах повышения эффективности телекоммуникаций предложены пути, направленные на улучшение качества видеоинформации от телевизионных систем подводного видения. Для этого исследованы причины, снижающие контраст изображения от телекамер, и выполнен расчёт яркости помехи обратного рассеяния как главного фактора поражения видеоинформации в зависимости от угла засветки подводных световых приборов. В качестве вывода предложены пути увеличения дальности подводного видения, одним из которых является применение в качестве источников освещения лазерных систем, что существенно уменьшит углы засветки. Научно обоснованные результаты в совокупности с другими техническими решениями, приведенными в статье, позволят увеличить дальность видимости телекамер, размещаемых на подводных аппаратах. Это обеспечит возможность проведения подводного поиска объектов на гораздо больших отстояниях от грунта, повысит их поисковую производительность и снизит риски навигационных аварий в режиме придонного плавания.

As a result of the analysis of the results of object identification during underwater search, the article proposes ways to improve the quality of video information from underwater vision television systems in order to increase the efficiency of telecommunications. To do this, the reasons that reduce image contrast from the cameras were investigated and the brightness of backscattering interference was calculated as the main factor of video information damage, depending on the illumination angle of underwater light devices. As a conclusion, there are presented ways of increasing the range of underwater vision, one of which is the use of laser systems as illumination sources, which will significantly reduce the illumination angles. Scientifically based results together with other technical solutions given in the article will increase the range of visibility of television cameras placed on underwater vehicles. This will ensure the possibility of conducting an underwater search of objects at much greater distances from the ground, increase their search performance and reduce the risks of navigation accidents in the bottom sailing mode.
ASPECTS OF SATISFACTION OF EMALINE CUSTOMERS
Authors: Dewi Liliana , Siandika Raynaldo Aditya
Published: September 2020

In order to achieve the objectives of the operations, Emaline needs to review the influence of product quality; which consists of aesthetics, durability, customer perceived quality, and serviceability, on the customer satisfaction of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine: the influence of aesthetics on customer satisfaction; the influence of durability on customer satisfaction; the influence of customer perceived quality on customer satisfaction; and the influence of serviceability on customer satisfaction. The samples in this research consist of 42 Emaline consumers under the business-to-consumer pattern who have made more than one purchase. Multiple Linear Regression is used as analysis technique in this study. Research results suggest that aesthetics, durability, customer perceived quality, and serviceability affect the customer satisfaction of Emaline.
CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER REVISIT INTENTION AT CAFES IN X CITY
Authors: Wimaladevi Putu Kalyana , Setyawati Christina Yanita
Published: September 2020

Several Cafes in X City are part of food and beverage businesses which is growing rapidly. The Cafes has problems when the turnover that failed to reach the sales target, therefore, it is important to attract new customers and retain old customer. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that reflect the customer revisit intention at the cafe in X City. This study uses quantitative approach with second-order confirmatory factor analysis method and SmartPLS3 program. A total of 97 customers who visited and made a purchase at cafes located in X City during the research period (April 2017 – November 2018) were chosen as research samples using purposive sampling method. The primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires with Likert scale with 100% rate of questionnaire return. The result of this study shows that food quality, service quality, and store atmosphere reflect customer revisit intention. Additionally, three indicators do not reflect the customer revisit intention: food taste and temperature, waiting time, and music.
ROLE OF NON ENTREPRENEUR PARENTS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION IN IMPROVING INTEREST OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HIGH SCHOOL XII STUDENTS
Authors: Aji Imanuel Deny Krisna , Sigar Natalia Vike Theresia
Published: September 2020

The high unemployment rate in Indonesia is due to a lack of entrepreneurship. This situation occurs because people prefer to work as employees in the company rather than to run their own business. If the entrepreneurship interest in the community is low, efforts need to be made to increase that interest, especially for the younger generation. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and the role of parents as independent variables on the interest in entrepreneurship (dependent variable) high school students of class XII CB. The subjects of this study were all students of class XII CB. The type of research used in this study is quantitative descriptive. The data were collected using a questionnaire (questionnaire) with a Likert scale. Validation using Pearson showed correlation with a significance rate of 0.05 (5%). The population of students of Class XII CB High School involved 28 students. This study found that entrepreneurship education and the role of parents had a linear relationship to the interest in entrepreneurship significantly. The correlation test showed a strong correlation (0.719) between entrepreneurship education and the role of parents with an interest in entrepreneurship. The coefficient of determination Adjusted R square was 0.479 (47.9%), meaning that the independent variable has a strong percentage in explaining the dependent variable. The results of the t test or partial test of entrepreneurship education had no significant influence on interest in entrepreneurship. The parents had a significant influence on students’ interest in entrepreneurship, and the results of the F test showed that multiple linear regression models involving both independent variables were acceptable.
CASE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STRATEGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT & OBSTACLES OF STREET VENDORS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Suryawijaya Alan , Dewi Liliana
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out what factors are hampering the BEST APKLI (Asosisasi Pedagang Kaki Lima Indonesia/Indonesian Food and Drink Street Vendors Association) partnership concept for street food vendors category A in Gubeng Regency Surabaya, Indonesia, The study is classified as a case study. The street vendors were selected based on purposive sampling with related selection based on the accessibility between researchers and the source. The study found that business capital is not an inhibiting factor in the development of MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprise).
Varieties of Negation in a Simple Sentence in Chinese
Authors: Кошкин А.П. , Кошкин М.А.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы видовых различий отрицания в простом субъектно-преди-кативном предложении. Типология отрицаний исследуется с ретроспективно-лингвистической, семантической, стилистической и грамматической позиций. Особенностью данной статьи является выявление и анализ пяти основных факторов, влияющих на выбор вида отрицания: цель высказывания, зависимость от типа сказуемого, зависимость от времени действия, эмоциональная окраска и/или смысловое наполнение, употребление тех или иных отрицаний в силу языковых привычек, исторически закрепившихся в современном языке устойчивых выражений и идиоматических выражений, стиля речи.
Анализируя каждый фактор, влияющий на выбор варианта отрицания, авторы предлагают
и описывают примеры из практического китайского языка, снабжая их комментариями и пояснениями.