bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of Coastal Water in the Taiwan Strait to Typhoon Nesat of 2017
Authors: Wu Renhao , Yang Qinghua , Tian Di , Han Bo , Wu Shimei , Zhang Han
Published: November 2019

The oceanic response of the Taiwan Strait (TWS) to Typhoon Nesat (2017) was investigated using a fully coupled atmosphere-ocean-wave model (COAWST) verified by observations. Ocean currents in the TWS changed drastically in response to significant wind variation during the typhoon. The response of ocean currents was characterised by a flow pattern generally consistent with the Ekman boundary layer theory, with north-eastward volume transport being significantly modified by the storm. Model results also reveal that the western TWS experienced the maximum generated storm surge, whereas the east side experienced only moderate storm surge. Heat budget analysis indicated that surface heat flux, vertical diffusion, and total advection all contributed to changes in water temperature in the upper 30 m with advection primarily affecting lower depths during the storm. Momentum balance analysis shows that along-shore volume acceleration was largely determined by a combined effect of surface wind stress and bottom stress. Cross-shore directional terms of pressure gradient and Coriolis acceleration were dominant throughout the model run, indicating that the effect of the storm on geostrophic balance was small. This work provides a detailed analysis of TWS water response to typhoon passage across the strait, which will aid in regional disaster management.
Linking Climate, Basin Morphology and Vegetation Characteristics to Fu’s Parameter in Data Poor Conditions
Authors: Ruggiu Dario , Viola Francesco
Published: November 2019

The prediction of long term water balance components is not a trivial issue, even when empirical Budyko’s type approaches are used, because parameter estimation is often hampered by missing or poor hydrological data. In order to overcome this issue, we provided regression equations that link climate, morphological, and vegetation parameters to Fu’s parameter. Climate is here defined as a specific seasonal pattern of potential evapotranspiration and rain: five climatic scenarios have been considered to mimic different conditions worldwide. A weather generator has been used to create stochastic time series for the related climatic scenario, which in turn has been used as an input to a conceptual hydrological model to obtain long-term water balance components with low computational effort, while preserving fundamental process descriptions. The morphology and vegetation’s role in determining water partitioning process has been epitomized in four parameters of the conceptual model. Numerical simulations explored a large set of basins in the five climates. Results show that climate superimposes partitioning rules for a given basin; morphological and vegetation watershed properties, as conceptualized by model parameters, determine the Fu’s parameter within a given climate. A sensitive analysis confirmed that vegetation has the most influencing role in determining water partitioning rules, followed by soil permeability. Finally, linear regressions relating basin characteristics to Fu’s parameter have been obtained in the five climates and tested in a basin for each case, obtaining encouraging results. The small amount of data required and the very low computational effort of the method make this approach ideal for practitioners and hydrologists involved in annual runoff assessment.
Magnitude and Frequency of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes and the Associated Atmospheric Circulation Patterns in the Yellow River Basin (1960–2017), China
Authors: Dong Xiaogang , Zhang Shiting , Zhou Junju , Cao Jianjun , Jiao Liang , Zhang Zhiyang , Liu Yang
Published: November 2019

Since there are many destructive effects caused by extreme climate events in the Yellow River, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the variations of climatic extremes in this key basin. We used a meteorological dataset from 66 stations within the Yellow River basin (YRB) for the period 1960–2017 to calculate magnitude and frequency of precipitation/temperature extremes. We also analyzed the relationships between the main large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns (ACPs) and precipitation/temperature extremes. The trends in precipitation extremes were nonsignificant, only a few stations were characterized by significantly increasing or decreasing anomalies; this indicates the precipitation intensity may have been strengthened, and the extreme rainfall duration appears to have been reduced during 1960–2017. The trends of magnitudes for “cold” extremes were larger than those for “warm” extremes, changes of trends in frost days were higher than those for summer days, and the trends in increasing warm nights were higher than those of warm days. The influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Arctic Oscillation (AO) on temperature extremes outweighed the influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) for the other extreme climate indices. The YRB might be at risk of increased extreme high temperature events, and more attention should be paid to this higher risk of extreme climatic events.
COPING E PADRÕES BIOLÓGICOS DE SONO EM EXPEDICIONÁRIOS ANTÁRTICOS
Authors: Barros-Delben Paola , Moraes Cruz Roberto , Murilo de Melo Hiago , Lopez Teixeira Mariana , Alves de Mendonça Sidney , Klauberg Pereira Gustavo , Luiz Thieme André
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a variação das estratégias de coping e padrões de sono em 13 expedicionários do sexo masculino da aviação naval no início e ao final de uma expedição de verão à Antártica. Para investigar as variáveis de coping e de sono foram utilizadas a escala BriefCOPE, um questionário de ritmos biológicos e um formulário sociodemográfico para controle de variáveis. As estratégias de coping focadas na emoção do tipo disfuncional aumentaram de forma significativa ao longo da exposição e não houve relação entre as alterações nos padrões de sono e as estratégias de coping entre o início e final da exposição ao ambiente. A atenção a fatores psicológicos em ambientes polares pode prevenir acidentes no contexto.
Pétrologie des gneiss à gédrite d'Ensalers (Massif Central français)
Authors: Cornen Guy
Published: November 2019

High grade gneisses containing gahnite, gedrite, garnet and cordierite occur in a boudin located within a high to medium grade leptyno amphibolite complex of the Artense area. These gneisses could have originated from garnet and zincian spinel granulites similar to deep crustal xenoliths which are found in neogene volcanic plugs in the vicinity. Retrograde metamorphism under approximate conditions of Ptot = 6.5 kbar, PH₂O > 4 kbar, T = 675 °C and LogƒO2 = — 16.8 later affected these rocks. In particular these gneisses containing 1 500 ppm zinc in the form of gahnite, are similar to rocks used as exploration guides for metamorphic zinc deposits. Some hypothesis on the pregranulitic origin of the Ensalers gneisses are proposed.
Les villages de la vallée de l'Irrawaddy (Birmanie centrale)
Authors: Lubeigt Guy
Published: November 2019

Villages in the Irrawaddy Valley (Central Burma).

For the author, the Irrawaddy gave birth to Burmese civilization. In this article he attempts to show how the river influences the agrarian structures of five insular villages, affecting field and settlement patterns as well as religious and social organization. After explaining how the cycle of agricultural activities — especially planting and harvesting of rice and peanuts — is determined by rains and floods, the author compares traditional and modern farming methods and provides a brief analysis of peasant diet. The life of a typical family is described, and details are given concerning not only their living quarters (floor plan, furniture) but also their financial situation (income, taxes). In the last part of the article, the author discusses the parcelling out of village land into small holdings and the demographic problems which encourage rural emigration. He concludes by distinguishing three types of villages according to their emphasis on different economic activities :

(1) villages of artisans, especially those whose inhabitants specialize in pottery production ;

(2) villages whose population is composed almost equally of artisans and peasants ; (3) villages where practically everyone is engaged in agricultural activities.
Le delta de la Menam Chao Phraya (Thailande). Un exemple d'aménagement hydraulique
Authors: Laine Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2019

Le delta de la Chao Phraya ne représente que 5 % du territoire thaïlandais. C'est pourtant un ensemble d'une importance fondamentale pour l'économie du pays. Cette fonction, la zone deltaïque la doit à toute une série de conditions naturelles favorables mais aussi à l'évolution historique. Les caractères originaux du milieu naturel, ses avantages, ses contraintes surtout, ont nécessité la mise en place d'un plan d'aménagement afin de mieux maîtriser l'eau des fleuves et se protéger de la mer. C'est un travail de longue haleine qui a été entrepris depuis 1850 par le Département royal pour l'irrigation.

Aujourd'hui, l'aménagement hydraulique du delta, le «Greater Chao Phraya Project », est presque totalement achevé. C'est un système complexe incluant non seulement l'irrigation mais aussi le drainage, la rétention, la lutte contre la salinité, le contrôle de l'inondation, la circulation, etc.

Pour la réalisation de ce programme, de grands ouvrages ont été construits : le barrage de Chainat, véritable clé de voûte du système, les barrages réservoirs de Yan Hee et de Sirikit, les multiples canaux, les digues, les écluses... Certes les résultats ne sont pas toujours parfaits. Cependant, ils ont permis, par rapport à la situation traditionnelle, de pratiquer l'agriculture et plus précisément la riziculture dans de bien meilleures conditions.

Cela est important dans un pays où, de nos jours encore, près de 80 % de la population active sont occupés dans le secteur primaire.
Notes sur les mesures de capacité et de poids utilisées par les riziculteurs birmans
Authors: Bernot Lucien
Published: November 2019

La capacité de tout récipient destiné à contenir des grains correspond à la destination de ces grains : lavage et cuisson pour le repas, transport à dos d'homme ou par véhicule, stockage dans un grenier, etc. Dès que des transactions s'engagent entre tiers, il est nécessaire d'avoir des mesures unifiées, mesures qui sont toujours connues et reconnues dans un monde relativement clos. Elles peuvent varier d'un monde régional à l'autre, et la société globale — l'État — qui veut imposer une langue, une monnaie, un état civil, une loi, un recensement, doit aussi imposer son système de poids et de mesures. Cette innovation n'est pas toujours spontanément adoptée dans un milieu paysan qui peut très bien continuer à utiliser ses propres mesures. Dans ces Notes, l'auteur a tenté de montrer, à partir de quelques exemples, comment le paysan birman avait répondu à ces innovations.
Le milieu jörai. Éléments d'ethno-écologie d'une ethnie indochinoise
Authors: Dournes Jacques
Published: November 2019

Reprenant et prolongeant son travail sur les Jôrai, un des groupes ethniques autochtones les plus importants du Vietnam, et fondant ses idées sur des travaux récents de l'ethno-science, l'auteur cherche ici à donner un aperçu d'une synthèse aboutissant à ce qu'on peut appeler 1' «ethno-écologie ». Au sens le plus large et le plus rigoureux, cela peut vouloir dire «vision du monde », essentiellement représentation de l'humain par lui-même et sa place dans le monde, les rapports qu'il entretient avec son milieu et les autres hommes. Dans la première partie, il décrit le milieu des Jôrai tel qu'ils le conceptualisent, utilisant de nombreux exemples ethnographiques. Dans la seconde partie, il discute les catégories écologiques des Jôrai, construit un modèle d'oppositions ternaires qui les définissent, et démontre comment la permutation «métaphorique » systématique de ces catégories est utilisée par les Jôrai pour organiser l'espace-temps et les relations humaines.
L'économie politique du pavot à opium dans le Triangle d'Or
Authors: Gutelman Michel
Published: November 2019

L'objet de cet article est de montrer comment l'expansion récente de la demande d'opium à des fins illicites favorise le développement de rapports de production capitalistes dans les régions montagneuses des «trois frontières » de Birmanie, du Laos et de Thaïlande. La convergence de l'accroissement naturel des populations tribales et des luttes intestines en Birmanie raréfie les terres — ce qui permettra de passer de l'agriculture itinérante à d'autres types culturaux. La manière dont la lutte — surtout policière — est organisée pour limiter la production de pavot, accélère le mouvement par les variations brutales de prix qu'elle provoque sur le marché.
Arboriculteurs au sud de Djakarta (Indonésie)
Authors: Koentjaraningrat
Published: November 2019

Issue d'une recherche de terrain menée dans deux villages au sud de Djakarta, cette étude met en évidence l'influence de la proximité de la ville et du développement industriel sur la vie rurale. Après avoir défini le rôle de l'agriculture dans la région étudiée, l'auteur énumère les principaux arbres fruitiers qui y sont exploités, décrivant les soins qu'ils exigent, les taux de rendement, les coûts de production, etc. Il donne ensuite quelques détails sur la condition sociale et économique des arboriculteurs. Cette région proche de la capitale serait encore plus prospère si des investissements y étaient engagés en vue d'améliorations techniques dans le domaine arboricole.
Monitoring Ruangan Untuk Deteksi Manusia Berbasis CNN Dengan Fitur Push Notification
Authors: Swastika Windra , Nur Albert Wahyudi , Kelana Oesman Hendra
Published: November 2019

Pemantauan atau monitoring adalah salah satu kegiatan untuk memantau setiap gerakan dari waktu ke waktu. Pemantauan memiliki berbagai tujuan termasuk menganalisis, mengumpulkan data atau mengamati pola pergerakan. Pemantauan juga dapat diartikan, yaitu melakukan pengamatan terhadap situasi di sekitarnya. Dalam penelitian ini, dibuat sebuah sistem monitoring ruangan yang dapat mendeteksi objek manusia dengan menggunakan perangkat Raspberry Pi 3 dan akan mengirimkan push notification ketika sistem mendeteksi gerakan manusia dalam video. Untuk deteksi manusia berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) digunakan framework You Only Look Once (YOLO) dan untuk mengirim notification digunakan teknologi Firebase Cloud Messaging. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan, didapatkan akurasi pendeteksian sebesar 71% untuk video pertama dan akurasi 73,2% untuk video kedua. Sensitivitas seluruh sistem adalah 55,01% dan 57,96% serta spesifisitas dari kedua tes ini adalah 95% dan 94,77%
ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ УГЛЕРОДОТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ХРОМИТА ЖЕЛЕЗА
Authors: Grishin Alexander Mikhailovich , Nadtochij Angela Anatolyevna , Shcheglova Iryna Sergeevna
Published: November 2019

Сложность термодинамического анализа такого процесса восстановления хромита железа заключается в его многовариантности. В зависимости от условий реализации процесса конечные продукты восстановления могут иметь различный фазовый и химический состав. Целью данной работы является термодинамический анализ закономерностей восстановления хромита железа углеродом при температурах, исключающих появление жидких фаз. В работе выполнен термодинамический анализ основных реакций в системах Cr-O-C и Cr-Fe-O-C, протекающих с образованием металлической и карбидной фаз различного состава. Определены температуры начала восстановления хромита Cr2FeO4 в условиях образования металлического продукта и карбидов при использовании в качестве восстановителей твердого углерода, карбида железа и карбида хрома. Подтверждена гипотеза о последовательности восстановления железа и хрома из хромита при температурах, исключающих появление жидких фаз. Предложена вероятная схема формирования металлической и карбидной фаз. Выполнено термодинамическое моделирование углеродотермического восстановления хромита железа при различном соотношении О/С, а также при введении в систему дополнительно Fe3O4 и Cr2O3.
Стендовое исследование особенностей электрофизической активизации газового кислородсодержащего потока
Authors: Semykin Sergey Ivanovich , Golub Tatiana Sergeevna , Prokopenko Pavlо Grygorovych
Published: November 2019

В работе изложены результаты стендовых исследований по оценке количества ионов (по величине силы ионного тока), формирующиеся при высоковольтной активизации газовых струй, содержащих кислород, при их подаче через кислородную фурму. Установлено, что в процессе активизации на срезе сопла фурмы образуется кистевой разряд, а внутри фурмы на электроде - тлеющий разряд, способствуют формированию в потоке газа заряженных частиц кислорода - ионов положительного и отрицательного знака, сила тока которых имеет ярко выраженную экспоненциальную зависимость от расстояния до источники их образования (электрода) независимо от давления газа или уровня содержания в нем кислорода. Выявлено, что углубление электрода на величину 10 мм способствует максимилизации значений ионного тока на близких расстояниях до среза сопла. А при активизации кислородного потока количество ионов на начальном участке струи в 4-5 раз больше, чем при активизации воздуха при одинаковом продувочном давления, что, вероятно, связано с количеством кислорода в продувочном газе, который превращается в ионы.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ КРИСТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЛИТИХ ВИРОБІВ В ОБЛАСТІ ОТВОРІВ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНОЇ ФОРМИ
Authors: Denisenko Alexandr Ivanovich , Tsotsko Vitalij Ivanovich
Published: November 2019

Досліди з поверхневим легуванням в області отворів виливок траків гусениць, які широко використовуються в сільськогосподарській та будівельній техніці, показали необхідність точного визначення темпів переміщення кристалізаційного фронту в процесі тверднення поверхневого шару виливок. Досліджувався розподіл температури в системі “ливарний стрижень – розплав” в процесі кристалізації виливків траків в області їх отворів. Поставлена задача про розподіл температури при наявності фазового переходу і про швидкість руху межі розділу фаз в товщі розплаву, що кристалізується, вирішувалась методом кінцевих різниць. Часова залежність переміщення фронту кристалізації одержана в графічній і аналітичній формах. Розрахована швидкість кристалізації поверхневого шару виливків траків в області їх отворів. Визначені швидкості охолодження поверхневих шарів виливків в процесі їх кристалізації.
Manevi Değerlerin Farklılıklar Yönetimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Merve , ŞENCAN Hüner
Published: November 2019

Globalleşen iş dünyasında farklılıkların bir sorun değil aksine bir zenginlik ve kazanç olduğu düşüncesi kurumlarda yerleşmiştir. Küçük veya büyük ölçekli tüm işletmelerin bu durumdan faydalanma isteği bu konunun araştırılmasını gündeme getirmiştir. İnsanların sahip olduğu manevi değerler de her birey için özel ve biriciktir. Manevi değerlerin de farklılık gösterdiği örgütlerde farklılıkların yönetimi uygulamalarında bu manevi değerlerde etkilidir. Yapılan bu çalışmada manevi değerlerin farklılıkların yönetimi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma için Farklılıkların Yönetimi Ölçeği ve Manevi Değerler Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları incelendiğinde manevi değerlerdeki artışın çalışanların farklılıkların yönetimi algısını arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
BİST-100 Endeksi ile Çeşitli Makroekonomik Değişkenler Arasındaki Uzun Dönemli İlişkinin ARDL Yaklaşımı ile Analizi
Authors: UZUNEL Enes Can , GÜVEN Emir Talha
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada BİST100
endeksi ile bazı makroekonomik faktörler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişki
incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla, çalışmada 2009: 01 - 2018: 09 periyodu için M2 para
arzı, reel efektif döviz kuru, sanayi üretim endeksi, bir aya kadar vadeli
mevduat faizi değişkenleri analiz edilmektedir. İncelenen dönem içerisinde,
ekonomide yaşanan krizler, politika değişiklikleri, siyasi sorunlar vb.
nedenlerden dolayı serilerde yapısal kırılmalar meydana gelmektedir. İlk olarak
yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alarak serilerin durağanlığı incelenmiş, ardından
ARDL modeli tahmin edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, BIST100 ile seçili makroekonomik
değişkenler arasında uzun dönem ilişki olduğu saptanmış olup elde edilen
sonuçların iktisadi beklentiyle de tutarlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tüketici Hakları Farkındalığı ve Tüketici Bilinç Düzeyi: Denizli Örneği
Authors: PAKMAK Ahmet Soner , KOÇOĞLU Duygu
Published: November 2019

Tüketici hakları ve
tüketici bilinci kavramları tüketici, üretici ve satıcılar açısından pazar
sistemi dinamiklerinin etkin bir şekilde işlemesi için oldukça önem
taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Denizli İlinde tüketici hakları
farkındalığını ve tüketici bilinç düzeyini tespit etmektir. Denizli ili merkez
ilçelerinde yaşayan tüketicilere anket uygulanmış ve toplamda 388 anket analiz
edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık
analizleri ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları katılımcıların, tüketici
hakları konusunda yeterli seviyede bilgi sahibi olmadıklarını göstermektedir.
Ayrıca tüketici hakları farkındalığı düşük olanların ekolojik çevre
bilinçlerinin de düşük olduğu; ürün ve fiyat bilinçleri ile bilgi arayışlarının
ise daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Demografik özellikler açısından
değişkenlere ilişkin elde edilen sonuçlar önemli ölçüde farklılık
göstermektedir.
DAMPAK KOMPENSASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PT. SINARMAS MULTIFINANCE CABANG BIMA
Authors: Mistar Mistar , Kusumayadi Firmansyah
Published: November 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Kompensasi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention pada PT. Sinarmas Multifinance Cabang Bima, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hipotesis, diduga terdapat pengaruh Kompensasi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention pada PT. Sinarmas Multifinance Cabang Bima, secara parsial maupun simultan. selanjutnya data kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 52 orang responden, dianalisa dengan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil anailisa regresi menunjukan bahwa; Kompensasi dan Stres Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Turnover intention. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Turnover intention, uji korelasi, bahwa hubungan Kompensasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention berada pada tingkat hubungan sedang. Uji Determinasi bahwa pengaruh Kompensasi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention berada pada pengaruhyang rendah. Uji F bahwa ketiga variabel bebas  yang diuji berpengaruh terhadap Turnover Intention. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan kompensasi dan Budya Organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention. Stres Kerja  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Resia Devi Ayu
Published: November 2019

Salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak adalah preeklampsia dan eklampsia, selain dari infeksi dan pendarahan, diperkirakan mencakup 75-80 % dari keseluruhan kematian maternal. Kejadian preeklampsia/eklampsia dikatakan sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat apabila angka kematian akibat penyakit preeklamsi dan eklamsi mencapai 1,4%-1,8% (Ammiruddin dkk, 2014).Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar Hemoglobin Dan Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2018.Penilitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan case control dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospectif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi sebanyak 76 responden untuk kasus sebanyak 76 responden untuk kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan untuk kasus menggunakan total sampling untuk kontrol menggunakan random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi-square dan OR untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Preeklamsi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di dapat ibu yang mengalami kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian preeklamsi hasil analisis diperoleh p-value =0.23 dan OR= 449 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antar riwayat kadar hemoglobin terhadap kejadian preeklamsi, dan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kejadian preeklamsi hasil analisa data diperoleh p- value = 0.01 dan OR = 3.168 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan preeklamsi.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PIRDOT (SAURAUIA VULCANI KORTH.) TERHADAP BAKTERI SALMONELLA THYPI
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Teresia Marbun Romauli Anna , Koto Rahmadona
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is known for the many plants that are used as traditional medicine for disease prevention, including the leaves of the pirdot (Saurauia vulcani Korth) family Actinidiaceae. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of pirdot leaves (Saurauia vulcani Korth). The results of the characterization of pirdot leaf simplicia powder were obtained 3.99% water content, water soluble extract 12.15%, ethanol soluble extract 8.89%, total ash content 9.97%, insoluble ash content in acids 3.17%. The results of phytochemical screening tests contained the chemical compounds of steroids / triterpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins and saponins. Ethanol extract of pirdot leaf has antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi bacteria. The treatment consisted of 4 concentrations, pirdot leaf extract with 3 repetitions, each blank (DMSO), 50 mg / ml, 100 mg / ml, 150mg / ml, 200 mg / ml. After that, it was incubated for 24 hours at 37oC. Inhibition zone diameter observations were made using calipers. The results obtained showed that administration of pirdot leaf extract at concentrations of 50 mg / ml, 100 mg / ml, 150 mg / ml and 200 mg / ml can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of the antibacterial activity test of pirdot leaf ethanol extract against Salmonella typhi bacteria obtained the highest inhibitory concentration of 200 mg / ml with a diameter of 20.48 mm.
Supervivencia de pacientes con cáncer epitelial de ovario en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, resultados a partir del registro hospitalario de cáncer, (2005-2014)
Authors: Pardo Constanza , Trujillo Lina María , Buitrago Lina Angélica , De Vries Esther
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Proporcionar características demográficas y clínicas, y estimaciones de supervivencia global a tres años de pacientes con cáncer epitelial de ovario (CEO) tratadas en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Colombia (INC) entre 2005 y 2014.

Métodos: Se incluyeron 783 pacientes diagnosticadas y tratadas por primera vez en el INC por CEO en los periodos 2005-2008, 2009-2011, 2012-2014, sin un diagnóstico previo de otro cáncer. Se cruzaron datos del registro hospitalario de cáncer con bases de datos gubernamentales para obtener información de seguimiento. Utilizando el método Kaplan-Meier estimamos la probabilidad de sobrevivir a 36 meses a partir de la fecha de ingreso, evaluando diferencias en supervivencia entre grupos con la prueba de rango logarítmico. Utilizamos modelos multivariados de riesgos proporcionales de Cox para evaluar el efecto relativo de edad, estadio clínico, subtipo histológico y el tipo de tratamiento inicial en la supervivencia.

Resultados: La probabilidad de supervivencia global a 36 meses fue de 56,5% (IC 95%: 53,0; 60,0), que se mantuvo estable en los tres periodos. La edad avanzada, el estadio clínico y el subtipo histológico afectaron significativamente la supervivencia global a tres años: 49,5% (IC 95%: 43; 55,6) para mujeres >59 años; 21,9% (IC 95%: 14,7; 29,2) para la enfermedad en estadio IV y 56,3% (IC 95%: 37,5; 54,3) para los tumores serosos. Las estimaciones de hazards fueron significativamente más altas en pacientes de 59 años o más (HR 1,54 (IC del 95%: 1,04 a 2,27)) y en cánceres con estadio avanzado (HR 13,47 (IC 95%: 7,92-22,92)); la cirugía más quimioterapia tuvo una reducción en el riesgo en comparación con otros tratamientos (HR 0,84 (IC 95% 0,52-1,36)).

Conclusiones: La supervivencia del cáncer epitelial de ovario se mantuvo estable con el tiempo. La variación se presentó en factores como, la edad, el estadio clínico y primer tratamiento.
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Authors: Barrera Juan Camilo , Acosta Álvaro Enrique , Trujillo Laura
Published: November 2019

El dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) es un sarcoma cutáneo de baja incidencia y lento crecimiento que afecta principalmente personas de los 20 a los 39 años y es más frecuente en afrodescendientes.  La localización anatómica más común es el tronco, seguido de las extremidades superiores.  La etiología no está clara, pero la mayoría de los casos presentan rearreglos genéticos que involucran los genes COL1A1 y PDGFB. El riesgo de metástasis es bajo, pero tiene tendencia a la recurrencia local, especialmente en los tumores resecados con márgenes insuficientes, en los tumores profundos y los que presentan cambio fibrosarcomatoso. La primera línea de manejo para la enfermedad local es la cirugía; resección local amplia o cirugía micrográfica de Mohs (CMM). Esta última técnica ha mostrado recurrencias consistentemente bajas.  La radioterapia se ha usado para tumores irresecables o como adyuvancia. El imatinib es de utilidad para enfermedad metastásica.
SEM INVESTIGATIONS ON OLD MAPS WITH CANVAS SUPPORT
Authors: ILIES Dorina Camelia , INDRIE Liliana , WENDT Jan , ILIES Alexandru , GACEU Ovidiu , DEMENCHUK Elena , MARCU Florin , BURTA Ligia , BAIDOG Adriana , ALBU Adina , HERMAN Grigore , AXINTE Anamaria
Published: November 2019

Digitization of cultural heritage, has started to play a major role in sustainability; also, old maps
investigations can be a valuable source of information. These should be carefully handled by archive workers
and those who are studying them, because mycological content can increase both human health and
environmental problems. These, together with the conditions in which are stored can deteriorate the composition
of the cellulose fibers, respectively the canvas fibers on which are glued. Samples were collected from old maps
dating to 1895 and 1910 by specific means and methods in order to investigate their mycological content which
revealed the presence of Penicillium ssp and Fusarium spp. Scanning electron microscopy - analysis (SEM) was
done for the mentioned materials in order to determinate the deterioration of the fibers.
CONDUCTING POLYMER COATED SMART TEXTILES
Authors: Ak Metin
Published: November 2019

Abstract:
Conducting polymers have the potential to be used in many technological fields due to their unique
optical and electrical properties In this study, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene has been dispersed in
aqueous medium by PSS and electrochemically coated on textile material. In order to increase the
conductivity of cotton-based textile material, 40 micron thick steel wires have been added during
weaving. Electrochemical characterization of the coated textile material has been carried out by the
cyclic voltammetry technique. Furthermore, by applying different potentials to the textile material, the
color change has been determined with the naked eye. Unlike the related literature, conductive
polymer coated textile material obtained by electrochemical polymerization instead of chemical
polymerization can be used in many wearable electronicsfields
INFLUENCE ON THE UPF LEVEL OF THE CONTENT AND TYPE OF
NANOCERAMICS USED IN THE TEXTILE TREATMENT
Authors: VISILEANU Emilia , ENE Alexandra , Popescu Alina , SCARLAT Razvan , STEFANESCU Dana , MANCASI Iulian , SANDULACHE Irina Mariana , ALBICI Silvia
Published: November 2019

The main goal of the study was to develop new innovative aspects such as a new approach to
produce comfortable UV shielding fabrics with UPF > +50 by engineering innovative structured
textiles surfaces, combining natural selected dyes and modified nanoclays leading to high UV rays
reflection and increased use of renewable resources (natural dyes) and safe natural minerals (clays)
with high impact on human health and environment (avoidance of the substances excluded by eco-
labels and the REACH SVHC candidate list) were envisaged. The paper present the level of UPF
obtained by using different textile materials treated with NanomerR I.31PS, Nanomer clay and
NanomerR I.28 E, Nanomer clay.
PVA-GELATIN HYDROGELS CONTAINING ROSEMARY
ESSENTIAL OIL FOR WOUND DRESSINGS
Authors: RADULESCU Denisa-Maria , RADULESCU Diana-Elena , CONSTANTINESCU Gabriela-Cristina , CHIRILA Laura , POPESCU Alina
Published: November 2019

Wound healing represents one of the most important processes evaluated in the biomedical field. In
this regard, healing is defined as a dynamic and complex process in which the tissue integrity and the normal
functions of the damaged tissue are restored. The purpose of this research was to achieve the main
characteristics of an ideal wound dressing to prevent maceration, provide a moist environment, remove the
exudate that is accumulated from the wound and to maintain a proper permeability to the wound bed. Different
hydrogels were designed and developed through the esterification reaction of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with
gelatin (GELL). The hydrogels were prepared in various weight ratios of PVA:GELL (4:1 and 1:4), by adding
rosemary essential oil as an active compound. The incorporation of Rosemarinus officinalis L (rosemary)
essential oil in PVA/GELL hydrogels represents a potential method for the improvement of the wound healing
process. Further, the developed hydrogels were applied by immersion on cotton gauze. The synthetized
specimens were evaluated from morphological and rheological point of view, by performing Optical
Microscopy, fluid uptake ability and porosity measurements.
Fiqh Mu’āmalāt Learning with Financial Literacy Oriented
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Puspaningrum Mita , Umam Khoirul
Published: November 2019

This research goals to gain the design for a learning program that is aligning fiqh mu’āmalāt and financial literacy. We used research and development approach four-D model that reduced into three stages: define, design, and develop. It was gained a syllabus that completed by lesson plan, student worksheets, nor assessment instrument as well, that validated by experts and practitioners and reliability counted based on test.
The problem of quality of economic growth in Ukraine: theoretical approaches and policy routines
Authors: Sirko Anatolii
Published: November 2019

The article considers the main theoretical approaches to assessing the quality of economic growth. More specifically, the paper covers the evolution of the concepts of economic development and quality of economic growth and their meanings. The concept of qualitative growth of economy, which has gained world recognition, is defined and characterized in detail. The nature of economic growth in Ukraine is explained and extensive factors that dominate in the economy are revealed. The research paper highlights the main government’s failures in policy-making for economic development. They are born out of using cheap labour and exporting raw materials. The analysis made it possible for the author to view the government’s initiatives in the economy as policy routines that contradict the theory of qualitative economic growth. The social risks of freezing the current situation are specified and characterized.The results indicate that one of the major obstacles to the qualitative economic growth of Ukraine is the quasi-market, oligarchic-clan economic system which is capable to self- reproduce. Therefore, the proposals on the transition to a model of qualitative growth of the economy are formulated.
The role of the banking system in the innovative development of economy
Authors: Dziubliuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2019

The article gives a rationale for rebuilding the country’s innovation capacity as a key task of the current economic policy of the state, since it is the use of innovations that is extremely important for successful business activity and for obtaining competitive advantages in the world market. The subject matter of the study is the role of banking system, whose lending activity can serve as a powerful source for funding innovation, which, in turn, is seen as a key driver for investment and economic growth. The purpose of the research paper is to substantiate the appropriate theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the role of the banking system within the framework of stimulating innovative development of the economy.

The article critically analyzes the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine and systematizes the main factors restraining the innovative development of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the lack of funding for innovation, the ineffective structure of the national economy, and insufficient state financial support. The lack of an adequate level of funding for innovation activities of enterprises is identified as one of the main constraints on the introduction of innovations and enhancement of innovation potential. It is stressed that the limited amount of own funds and the objective difficulties in attracting foreign financial resources of investors are usually the main reasons for the low degree of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine. It is argued that it is the banking system that can act as the main institutional element of the innovation infrastructure, which has the proper organizational, technological and financial potential, sufficient for accumulation and redistribution of those investment resources that are necessary for activating the innovation process in the national economy. The advantages of banks in comparison with other participants of the financial market are determined, which determines the key role of the banking system in the innovative development of the economy. The author articulates a set of organizational, institutional and economic measures at the macro- and micro-levels which can contribute to incorporating the banking system into the framework of stimulating innovation processes.
Health principles as one of the major factors affecting the development of organic agriculture in Ukraine
Authors: Mylovanov Yevhen
Published: November 2019

Taking into account some of the important parameters of human health, the study presents a comparative analysis of organic and conventional agricultural production, and highlights how organic management practices affect balanced food systems. It is pointed out that consumption of organic food can reduce the risk of developing allergies, overweight and obesity. Even though organic food products are much healthier to eat, there is still a need to provide more evidence why organic food is more beneficial. The author considers research experiments on animals and concludes that animal feed from organic and conventional agricultural production influences animals differently. It is noted that in organic agricultural production the use of synthetic pesticides is prohibited, whereas in conventional agricultural production pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables are the main source of chemicals affecting human health. The study reviews changes in the use of plant protection products by domestic farms and compares the intensity of pesticide consumption in Ukraine and other countries of the world in recent years. According to epidemiological studies, pesticides have an adverse effect on cognitive development of children and carcinogenic risks to public health. However, this data has not been used in official risk assessments for individual pesticides. It is also stressed that promoting organic agricultural production reduces the professional impact of pesticides on agricultural workers and rural residents. Particular attention is drawn to the issue of using antibiotics in conventional animal farming, which is considered to be one of the major factors explaining why people have developed resistance to antibiotics, as opposed to organic animal farming, where the use of antibiotics is very limited. The author claims that organic agricultural production has a number of documented and potential advantages for human health, and is therefore more likely to improve health outcomes. Based on the findings that production and consumption of organic food has a potential positive effect on people’s health, a number of recommendations are made concerning guidelines for further research that will contribute to promoting and maintaining human health, animal health, protecting the earth and environment.
zonasi komplikasi penyakit diabetes di wilayah bencana gunung berapi (studi kasus di puskesmas cangkringan)
Authors: Susanto Nugroho , Fitriani Ayu
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Bencana gunung berapi menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan.  Permasalahan sering terjadi pada usia lanjut seperti penyakit diabetes yang menyebabkan ketergantungan sehingga menjadi prioritas khusus. Hasil review penelitian bahwa pengetahuan diabetes rendah, meningkatkan populasi diabetes.Tujuan: untuk melihat zonasi distribusi penderita diabetes yang mengalami komplikasi dan faktor komplikasi di kecamatan Cangkringan.Methode: Desain penelitian dengan cross sectional. Populasi penderita diabetes di wilayah kerja puskesmas Cangkringan. Sampel sebanyak 118 sampel. Pengumpulan data dengan telaah dokumen rekam medis dan pengambilan titik ordinat serta wawancara. Analisis dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 10%.Hasil: Argomulyo merupakan wilayah yang paling banyak penderita diabetes. Variabel desa berdampak, ketersediaan layanan dokter signifikan mempengaruhi komplikasi diabetes. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan umur tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komplikasi diabetes pada tingkat kepercayaan α = 0.10. Lama menderita, keteraturan berobat tidak signifikan terhadap komplikasi diabetes p = > 0,05. Riwayat keluarga signifikan terhadap komplikasi diabetes p = 0.024.Kesimpulan: sebagian besar penderita mengalami perpindahan setelah paska letusan gunung berapi tahun 2010, data penyakit Diabetes paling besar ada di Argomulyo disebabkan lokasi dekat gunung berapi, faktor riwayat diabetes merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap komplikasi diabetes.
factors related to the event of gastritis disease in kelurahan tanjung pinang, jambi city in 2018
Authors: Yenni Melda , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Rumiati Rumiati
Published: November 2019

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in developing countries that are experiencing a demographic transition and a decline in lifestyle in their communities. The WHO 2013 World Health Research Agency, conducted a review of several countries in the world, obtained a percentage of gastritis in the world, including Britain 22%, China 31%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, and France 29.5%. Based on data from the Jambi City Health Office from 20 puskesmas the number of gastritis cases was 83.21% and the highest number of gastritis events was at tanjung pinang health center, which was 5.91%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the productive age community in the area of Tanjung Pinang which numbered 9,489 people. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 95 respondents. This research was conducted on September 28, October 16, 2018. Data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05), coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0.027 (P-Value <0.05) and the relationship of stress levels with Gastritis incidence p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05). It is expected that respondents and the community will always maintain a regular diet, reduce or limit coffee consumption in a day, and exercise for one hour and relax regularly, recreation/refreshing, share or manage work time properly
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN LAMA TIDUR BAYI
Authors: Sawitry Sawitry , Kuntjoro Tjahjono , Ariyanti Ida
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Baby age 1-3 months in Sendang Mulyo have a problems. The baby's weight is difficult to rise and fuss before going to bed, reduce the quality of sleep and impact on growth and development, babymassage can be one of alternative sollution for it. Aim of research knows the differences and effects of  baby  massage to increase of body weight and duration of sleep. Research method Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post test with control group design, data analysis using Dependent and Independent T test. The results There was an increase the body weight and durration of sleep following intervention in the treatment group. The effect of baby massage to increase the body weight P Value 0.002, and the duration of sleep P Value 0.007. Conclusions.There were differences in body weight and duration of sleep in both groups, and  there was the effect of  infant massage to increase  body weight and sleep duration for infants aged 1-3 months.                            .                              .               Keywords: infant massage, weight and durration of sleep 

      

Abstrak

Bayi usia 1-3 bulan di wilayah Sendang Mulyo memiliki permasalahan yaitu berat badan bayi sulit naik dan rewel sebelum tidur sehingga mengurangi kualitas tidur dan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, pemijatan pada bayi dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur bayi usia 1-3 bulan. Metode Quasi Experiment dengan Pre danPost test with control group design, analisa data menggunakan Dependent dan Independent T test. Hasil Peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur pada kelompok eksperimen lebih baik.Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dengan P Value 0,002, dan lama tidur bayi dengan P Value 0,007.Simpulan ada perbedaan  berat badan serta lama tidur pada kedua kelompok, dan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan serta lama tidur pada bayi usia 1-3 bulan.

 

Keywords : pijat bayi, berat badan dan lama tidur
PENGARUH RESTRAIN PADA PASIEN PERILAKU KEKERASAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN DI RUANG IGD RSJD ATMA HUSADA MAHAKAM SAMARINDA
Authors: Rahma Siti Nur , Sukamto Edi , Rahman Gajali
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: According to WHO data in 2012 the number of people with mental disorders worrying globally, about 450 million people suffering from mental disorders. People with mental disorders a third live in developing countries, as many as 8 out of 10 people with mental disorders that do not get treatment.Objective: To identify the effect of restrain on patient violent behavior toward decreasing violent behavior in room of ER Hospital Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda.Design: The type of research used in this study is quasi experiment. Quasi experimental research is a study that tested an intervention in a group of subjects with or without a comparison group.Results: showing the characteristics of respondents mostly male sex numbered 14 people (70%) and women as many as 6 people (30%). And shows the characteristics of respondents by age less than 25 years as many as 6 people (30%), 26-40 years as many as 13 people (65%), and more ≥ 45 years as many as 1 person (5%).Test results Wilcoxon Test performed obtained value P = 0.001 (P <0.05)Conclusion: There is influence of Restrain on the decrease of violent behavior in patient of violent behavior residing in room of IGD RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda.

Keywords: Restrain, violent behavior