bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NB!Write
Authors: Leijen Djuddah , Wärnsby Anna
Published: September 2021

This position paper takes the dichotomy between the unified context for teaching writing and writing research in North America and the diversified contexts for writing in Europe as its point of departure to outline several challenges such diversification in Europe may present to students and staff in higher education. The paper further argues for the need of unifying initiatives and describes the rationale for NB!Write, The Nordic and Baltic Network for Writing in Higher Education and outlines the goals of this initiative. The network strives to determine how the Nordic and Baltic institutional, national, and cultural contexts may help find possible answers to common pedagogical questions and develop sustainable solutions for writing support.
Barns övergång från förskola till skola
Authors: Lundqvist Johanna , Sandström Margareta
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the parents’ perspectives of children’s transitions from preschool to school (preschool class and recreation centre) in two Swedish municipalities. The aim was also to investigate the importance of transition activities from the parents’ perspectives. In this study, a transition is understood as a mesosystem, a discontinuity and a non-linear process. A questionnaire with close-ended questions in paper form was constructed and distributed to the parents with the help of the heads and teachers. 131 parents, whose children had recently moved from preschool to school, received the questionnaire, while 70 parents answered it. The data was statistically analysed. The results showed that i) the parents, with few exceptions, experienced children’s transitions as safe and well-functioning, ii) about half of the parents felt some concern or concern in conjunction with the children’s transitions, iii) the parents of children in need of extra support and/or extra stimulation and challenges felt some concern or were concerned more often and iv), overall, the parents considered transition activities to be important. The study has relevance for staff working in preschools and schools, heads and teachers in training, researchers and others interested in educational transitions and transition activities.
PENGUJIAN MODEL HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU MENYIMPANG DI TEMPAT KERJA DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Astuty Isthofaina , Danupranata Gita
Published: September 2021

This study aims to identify the effect of job satisfaction on deviance workplace behavior (DWB) in terms of education level and age aspects of employees at Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The sample used was 118 employees from faculty and bureau level work units in the Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. In this study, the variable job satisfaction was measured by a questionnaire from S.Crow, et al (2012) which consisted of 6 question items with indicators of satisfaction, reward, involvement and job appraisal. The DWB variable refers to the behavior of organizational members who tend to consciously violate organizational rules. This variable is measured by a questionnaire from Robinson and Bennett (1995) which consists of 19 question items. In this questionnaire, DWB is measured by four dimensions, namely production deviations, property deviations, political storage and individual aggression. The results of the analysis tool using multiple regression with dummy variables indicate that; 1) job satisfaction has a negative effect on deviant behavior at work, 2) there is a difference in the effect of job satisfaction on DWB for employees who have high and low levels of education, 3) there is a difference in the effect of job satisfaction on DWB for young and old employees.
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ НА ТЕКУЩЕМ ВЕКОВОМ ИНТЕРВАЛЕ
Authors: Сергеев Ю.Н. , Кулеш В.П. , Дмитриев В.В.
Published: September 2021

Целью работы является разработка и реализация работоспособных моделей оценки качества жизни населения (КЖН) России, основанных на статистической теории распознавания образов. В состав задач входят: 1) конструирование алфавита классов, алгоритмически связанного с пространством классификационных признаков КЖН и их градаций (описание классов на языке признаков); 2) выбор репрезентативных признаков оценки КЖН России (составление словаря признаков); 3) формулировка и реализация серии работоспособных статистических моделей оценки КЖН России (построение алгоритмов распознавания); 4) определение классов КЖН России на различных этапах внешнеполитического и социально-экономического развития страны; 5) разработка алгоритма выбора оптимального критерия распознавания КЖН из совокупности критериев и ранжирование этой совокупности по степени пригодности критериев для практического использования. Предложен алгоритм системы распознавания КЖН, включающей обучающую и распознающую подсистемы с различными критериями распознавания образов: средним арифметическим, средним геометрическим, средним взвешенным по факторам смертности и средним взвешенным по значимости признаков качества жизни. Предложен алгоритм оптимального выбора критерия распознавания КЖН. Для оценки КЖН использованы материалы социально-экономического и экологического мониторингов Царской России, СССР и Российской Федерации за период 1910–2015 годов. Показано, что репрезентативные признаки КЖН России отличаются от признаков, принятых в «Индексе развития человеческого потенциала»: ожидаемой при рождении продолжительности жизни, валового национального дохода на душу населения, ожидаемых лет обучения и средних лет обучения населения. Репрезентативными для России признаками КЖН являются уровни питания и медицинского обслуживания населения и загрязнения природной среды. Оптимальным является алгоритм оценки КЖН, использующий среднее взвешенное по значимости признаков качества жизни и среднее взвешенное по основным факторам смертности населения. Предложенная методика оценки КЖН, по-видимому, применима ко всем странам, входящим в Содружество Независимых Государств, возникших после распада СССР.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: September 2021

Daftar Isi
UJI EKSPERIMENTAL MESIN PENDINGIN BERPENDINGIN UDARA, DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REFRIGERAN R22 DAN REFRIGERAN R407C
Authors: Sanjaya Kevin , Kartika I Made , Tanujaya Harto
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Refrigerant R22 can cause ozone layer depletion so that required refrigerant substitute for R22. Refrigerant R407C is one of the refrigerant substitute for R22. Research of refrigerant in the cooling engine with air-cooled condenser is done by experimental methods. This research was conducted using refrigerants R22 and refrigerant R407C with a flow rate of 20 L /h, 40 L/h, 80 L/h and 120 L/h. Test data processing include the calculation of refrigeration capacity, compressor power and COP values. COP or Coefficient Of Performance shows the efficiency of the refrigerant. The best COP values are in the refrigerant flow rate of 40 L/h, with R22 COP value of 5.818 and R407C COP value of 4.875.
UJI EKSPERIMENTAL MESIN PENDINGIN BERPENDINGIN AIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REFRIGERAN R22 DAN REFRIGERAN R407C
Authors: Gunawan Terry , Tanujaya Harto , Aziz Asrul
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The human needs of refrigeration system have created a tool that called a refrigerator. Refrigerator/cooling machine have a component which have a very important role in the refrigeration system that is refrigerant. Refrigerant that still widely used for cooling machine until now is the refrigerant R22. Using R22 refrigerant can cause environmental problems such as damage to the ozone layer and global warming. Therefore, it needs a substitution refrigerant which is more friendly for environment which one of them is R407C refrigerant. In this study, using a cooling machine with water- cooled condenser and the flowrate that use is 20 L/h, 40 L/h, 80 L/h and 120 L/h. The variables that measured in this study is temperature (T1, T2, T3, T4, T10, T11), pressure (P1, P2, P3, P4), and ampere. This study aims to get the test results using refrigerants R22 and R407C. The processing data of the test result include refrigeration capacity, compressor power and COP. The results obtained have that cooling machine which use R22 refrigerants have a better COP than using R407C refrigerant. This is happen because the power needed by the compressor to compress R407C refrigerant to flow in the system is greater than using R22 refrigerant.
Caracterización de cuerpos académicos de escuelas normales
Authors: Siqueiros Quintana María Guadalupe , Vera Noriega José Ángel
Published: September 2021

A una década de la implementación del PRODEP en las escuelas normales (2009-2019), se han formado 215 cuerpos académicos. El objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar a estas agrupaciones en términos de su ubicación y composición. Los supuestos teóricos en los que se basa son derivados de la sociología de las organizaciones (Krieger, 2001) y el comportamiento organizacional (Robbins & Rodge, 2009). Se trata de un estudio basado en la revisión documental, con alcance descriptivo. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de estos grupos se encuentran en la región Centro Sur, principalmente, en el Estado de México. Se conforman de tres a cinco integrantes con mayor porcentaje de mujeres; sin embargo, aparece una relativa tendencia a ser el hombre el líder en grupos conformados por el 50% de cada sexo. Estos mismos indicadores se describen para los cuerpos académicos en consolidación (CAEC) y consolidados (CAC).
Patients’ Lived Experiences of the Care Provided Before and After Caesarean Sections in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Ramukumba Tendani , Masala-Chokwe Tshidi M. E. , Mudau Takalani
Published: September 2021

A caesarean section is an incision of the abdomen and uterine walls to deliver the foetus. An emergency caesarean section may be performed if complications during pregnancy or labour arise. Various indications such as abnormal presentation, a previous caesarean section, and other related conditions may need an elective caesarean section. In South Africa, the national average caesarean section rate between 2015 and 2016 was 26.2 per cent, whereas the rate in district hospitals was 24.1 per cent. At a community hospital in the City of Tshwane, the caesarean section rate of 32 per cent in 2015 was recorded as high. The aim of this research was to explore and to describe patients’ lived experiences of the care provided before and after a caesarean section in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa. To achieve the aim of the study, a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study was conducted. The sampling method used was purposive, and the sample size was determined by data saturation. An interview schedule was used to collect the data. The study concluded that some women were satisfied with the care provided, whereas the majority were dissatisfied. The need for strategies to improve such care provided by nurses and midwives was highlighted. Multidisciplinary teams have to acknowledge gaps and develop effective strategies to motivate nurses and midwives in the workplace to provide quality care. Research should be conducted to design an effective nursing framework for caesarean section care.
ANALISIS PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS CONTARIUS ACTUS DALAM NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Jatim Moh.
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Pemerintah mempunyai hak mutlak di dalam membubarkan Organisasi kemasyarakatan setelah di sahkannya Peraturan pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2017 menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatann, hal ini jelas tidak mencerminkan prinsip dari sebuah negara yang mengeklaim dirinya sebagai Negara yang menjunjung supremasi hukum, dimana ciri-ciri dari Negara hukum itu menjunjung tinggi tentang hak asasi manusia dan pembagian kekuasaan. Argumentasi penggunaan asas contarius Actus sebagai alasan mendesak untuk membentuk suatu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang yang kemudian di sahkan menjadi Undang Undang memberikan batasan terhadap kemerdekaan berserikat yang di jamin oleh Pasal 28 dan Pasal 28J Undang-Undang Dasar tahun 1945. Berdasarkan Undang Undang Dasar  Tahun 1945, sistem check and balances (pengawasan dan keseimbangan) sangat penting di tekankan di dalam pembagian kekuasaan yang jelas antara fungsi Eksekutif dan yudikatif. Artinya, di dalam pembubaran sebuah organisasi haruslah melibatkan pengadilan dengan cara melakukan penataan penyelesaian asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana dan dengan biaya ringan sehingga proses penyelesaian sebuah masalah bisa di laksanakan secara singkat dan cepat.

Kata Kunci : Organisasi kemasyarakatan, Negara Hukum, Kekuasaan

 

Abstract

The government has an absolute right in disbanding the Community Organization after the enactment of the Government Regulation Replacement Law No. 2 of 2017 into Law No. 16 of 2017 on Community Organizations, this clearly does not reflect the principle of a country that claims itself as a State that upholds the supremacy of the law, where the characteristics of the State law upholds human rights and the division of power. The argument of the use of the principle of contarius Actus as an urgent reason to form a Government Regulation Replacement Law which is then authorized into law provides limits on the freedom of association guaranteed by Article 28 and Article 28J of the Constitution of 1945. Based on the 1945 Constitution, the system of check and balances is very important in the clear division of power between the Executive and judicial functions. That is, in the dissolution of an organization must involve the court by structuring the settlement of judicial principles quickly, simply and at a small cost so that the process of solving a problem can be carried out briefly and quickly.

Keywords: Community Organization, State of Law, Power
Evaluation of potability of water consumed by residents of the Lagoa de Cima region
Authors: Maria Peixoto Chrispim Zélia , Alves de Sousa Santos Kariny , do Rosário das Chagas Thaíss , Salema Marques Portella Tatiana , de Souza Pavan Frank
Published: September 2021

The research is directed towards the study of water quality, specifically, of the residents who live in the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Lagoa de Cima, in Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ. Water is a primordial resource for the survival of all living beings, but when it comes to human beings, some care is needed in relation to its potability. Unfortunately, not everyone has access to portable water or even adequate treatment for it, which can lead to health problems in the future. This work aimed to evaluate the quality of water that is consumed by residents living in the urban center of São Benedito, which is located in Lagoa de Cima. Regarding the methodology, the following procedures were carried out: collection of bibliographic and documentary data, such as: ordinance, theses, articles, pre-existing “shapefiles” from Lagoa de Cima and the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes; systematic review; collection of water samples from shallow wells for physicochemical and bacteriological analyses, map generation with spatialized water samples and elaboration of tables. According to the results obtained from the bacteriological analyses, the presence of total coliforms and thermotolerant coliforms was found in some samples. Among the physicochemical parameters analyzed, pH, Fe and Mn are in disagreement with the consolidation ordinance of Nº. 5/2017. Thus, it can be concluded that it is necessary that the public authorities provide assistance to the local population in relation to water quality
From transnational research collaboration to regional standards
Authors: Giovani Baldissera , Cellier Gilles , McMullen Madeleine , Saponari Maria , Stefani Emilio , Petter Françoise
Published: September 2021

Reliable and rapid diagnostic methods are essential to support inspection activities conducted by National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) in the framework of their official mandate, and to evaluate the efficacy of control measures taken. Since 1998 the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) has been supporting the harmonization of diagnostic methods for regulated pests in the EPPO region through the development of technical standards. In order to increase active collaboration among the organizations involved in plant health research activities at the national and regional levels, Euphresco (European Phytosanitary Research Coordination) was established in 2006 and funded by the EU as an ERA-NET project. Euphresco has subsequently evolved into a self-sustaining international network hosted by EPPO. This paper describes the EPPO diagnostic programme. It will also provide some examples of research projects funded through Euphresco that have provided valuable support for the development of pest-specific diagnostic protocols and will show how NPPOs can shape the research agenda of research funders and help to identify gaps to be addressed through transnational collaboration.
Problématique des plantes envahissantes au sud du Togo (Afrique de l’Ouest): apport de l’analyse systémique paysagère et de la télédétection
Authors: Akodewou Amah , Oszwald Johan , Akpavi Sêmihinva , Gazull Laurent , Akpagana Koffi , Gond Valéry
Published: September 2021

Description du sujet. Les plantes envahissantes constituent une menace majeure pour les habitats naturels, l'agriculture et la santé dans le monde. Les utilisations du sol sont connues comme étant liées aux invasions végétales. Malgré les mutations d’occupation du sol très rapides et particulièrement autour des aires protégées au Togo, la diversité et l’abondance des plantes envahissantes en lien avec les utilisations du sol sont très peu documentées. Cette étude, par une analyse systémique et la télédétection, se propose d’investiguer le lien entre les utilisations du sol et la diversité des plantes envahissantes dominantes dans et autour de l’Aire Protégée Togodo au sud-est du Togo. Objectifs. Cette étude poursuit trois objectifs : réaliser une cartographie de l’occupation du sol de la zone d’étude, recenser les principaux éléments paysagers dans et autour de l’Aire Protégée Togodo et leurs moteurs de changement, et inventorier la diversité des plantes envahissantes dominantes dans ces différents éléments paysagers. Méthode. Une cartographie de l’occupation des sols par approche orientée objet, une typologie des éléments paysagers par une analyse systémique et un inventaire des plantes envahissantes dominantes suivant des transects ont été réalisés. Résultats. Les pratiques agricoles sont les principaux moteurs des utilisations du sol sur le site. Trente espèces de plantes envahissantes ont été recensées. Il ressort que les jachères sont les plus dominées par les plantes envahissantes. Conclusions. L’analyse systémique paysagère et la télédétection constituent des outils opérationnels pour une meilleure compréhension de la problématique des plantes envahissantes dans les écosystèmes anthropisés des savanes et forêts sèches de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.
Recommended Regulated Non-Quarantine Pests: towards a wider and better application of the international concept in the EPPO region
Authors: Picard Camille , Jeffries Colin , Ponserre Nicolas , Kortemaa Hanna , Ward Martin
Published: September 2021

Description of the subject. Measures against regulated non-quarantine pests (RNQPs) aim to prevent an unacceptable economic impact on the intended use of plants for planting by pests that are already present in the area. Therefore unlike quarantine pests, the likelihood of introduction of RNQPs is not a relevant criterion. Although the term RNQP was introduced in the FAO International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) in 1997, to date, very few countries in the EPPO region have used the RNQP concept explicitly. However, in December 2016, the European Union introduced RNQPs in EU Regulation 2016/2031 on protective measures against pests of plants, in line with international standards, to be implemented by December 2019. Objectives. EPPO undertook a 2-year project, funded by the European Commission, to develop a methodology to assess whether pests should be RNQPs and apply this methodology to pest/host/intended use combinations obtained from Council Directive 2000/29/EC and EU Marketing Directives on reproductive material. Method. A methodology allowing a quick risk analysis was developed. Results. This methodology was applied to approximately 1,400 pest/host/intended use combinations within different Sector expert working groups, including 44 combinations for the seed potato (i.e. potato plants for planting) sector. When applied to blackleg disease on seed potatoes, experts recommended the listing of the genera Dickeya and Pectobacterium as RNQPs for the EU and the EPPO region. Conclusions. This project has produced a harmonized evaluation process and recommendations by experts for several pest/host/intended use combinations (as Dickeya spp. and Pectobacterium spp. for seed potatoes) for regulation as RNQPs throughout the EPPO region. EPPO is now considering whether to endorse these recommendations.
Species discrimination of terrestrial processed animal proteins by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) based on elemental characteristics
Authors: Wang Mengyan , Han Lujia , Yang Zengling , Liu Xian
Published: September 2021

Description of the subject. This research presents a novel approach for species discrimination of terrestrial processed animal proteins (PAP) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as an alternative technique for determining feed safety. Objectives. To explore the correlation between LIBS results and elemental composition. To assess the potential of LIBS spectroscopic methods for species discrimination of terrestrial PAP. Method. A total of 42 reliable terrestrial PAP samples of ovine, bovine, porcine, and poultry origin were analyzed and LIBS spectra were innovatively collected from the separated bone fraction. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were performed on the dataset. Results. Significant differences were found in the element compositions (carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, zinc, strontium and barium, p < 0.05) of PAP from different sources, which indicated a high potential for species discrimination. High-marked LIBS spectral characteristics (21 variables) related to six elements (calcium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, strontium and barium) for different species of terrestrial PAP samples were found out. PAP from the four tested species could be well classified with high sensitivity and specificity (> 0.90), while the ruminant and non-ruminant PAP could be thoroughly discriminated. For the discriminant analysis of ruminant-derived components in terrestrial PAPs, the detection of 10%-40% adulteration can be achieved and the correct rate is about 95%. Conclusions. This study demonstrates that LIBS can mostly exhibit the elemental composition of different terrestrial PAP, and can be a promising method for discriminating the different animal species or animal groups (ruminant/non-ruminant) involved in terrestrial PAPs.
Isolation, screening and identification of ligno-cellulolytic fungi from northern central Morocco
Authors: M’barek Hasna Nait , Taidi Behnam , Smaoui Touhami , Aziz Mohamed Ben , Mansouri Aouatef , Hajjaj Hassan
Published: September 2021

Description of the subject. Extracellular enzymes from filamentous fungi are increasingly used in eco-friendly biotransformation processes. Their relevant technological role and their stability towards extreme process conditions make of them the first sustainable solution for the elaboration of bio-based products from biomass conversion. Objectives. This paper describes the isolation of filamentous fungi from decaying plant material in the region of Meknes (northern central Morocco) and the assessment of their ability to breakdown lignocellulose. The objective is to select performant fungi with enzymatic machinery adapted to local environment and with potential for the breakdown of the regional specific lignocellulosic by-products into potentially high-value molecules. Method. Cereals, decaying wood, olive-pomace and -pulp and their composts were used to isolate lignocellulolytic fungi. One hundred twenty-seven pure strains were isolated and screened at 25 °C on selective media with cellulose or lignin as the sole carbon source. Performant strains were validated for the production of ligno-cellulolytic enzymes and identified using molecular technique. Results. Twenty-eight fungi had mycelial diameter on cellulose ≥ 6 cm and cellulolytic index ≥ 0.9. Twenty-two strains had the same profile on lignin medium. The production of endoglucanase, lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase enzymes was confirmed in performant strains using qualitative assay and molecular identification revealed that the best performing fungi were Mucor circinelloides, Mucor racemosus, Penicillium brasilianum, Penicillium crustosum, Paecilomyces sp., Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus fischeri, Curvularia spicifera, Humicola grisea, Trichoderma atroviride and Cosmospora viridescens. Measurement of ligno-cellulolytic activities revealed that Penicillium and Fusarium strains mainly from wood decay and compost had the best profiles among performing strains. Conclusions. Isolated fungi are high decomposers of biomass and represent a prominent solution to develop green bioprocesses in the region.
A review of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) host plants and their impact on management strategies
Authors: Cherif Asma , Verheggen François
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Tuta absoluta is one of the most harmful insect pests of tomato crops worldwide. While its host plants mainly include Solanaceae species, recent studies suggest that it can lay eggs and develop on a wider range of wild and cultivated plants. No complete list of host plants based on available scientific data exists. Such information is important for those who aim at performing integrated management strategies against this pest, especially when it comes to identify host reservoirs where the species can survive between harvests or avoid insecticide exposure. Literature. We identified cultivated and non-cultivated plant species belonging to Solanaceae, Amaranthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Geraniaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Malvaceae that allow partial or complete egg-imago development. Among them, we found out that most non-Solanaceous plants serve as oviposition sites only (with no larval development possible), and a few of them allow partial life cycle (causing late instars to die prematurely). We also identified a strong cultivar-dependence in the most common cultivated plant species including tomato and potato. Conclusions. We discuss the potential of resistant and genetically modified tomato cultivars, plant chemical compounds and fertilization as components of integrated control strategies of T. absoluta.
Coastal and Marine Zone Management in Spain
Authors: de Andrés María , Barragán Juan Manuel , Arenas Granados Pedro , García Sanabria Javier , García Onetti Javier
Published: September 2021

The coastal zones of Spain are considered areas of special relevance for the population and its economy. This is due to the fact that the urban population settles and develops economic activities increasingly on the coastal zone. In 2015, almost half the population of the country lived in urban centres of these areas. However, the model of settlement and development of economic activities in coastal areas does not follow patterns towards the sustainability of the coast and the sea. As a consequence, coastal and marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened and degraded, placing services they offer to the population in particular danger. Thus, this research aims to analyse the reality of coastal and marine management in Spain in the last decade (2008-2018 period). In this regard, the manuscript highlights those initiatives that promote the sustainability of the coasts and the sea, as well as those issues that should be addressed to contribute to the human well-being of coastal societies. The methodology used in the research is focused on the analysis of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Decalogue, in which ten elements related to public management of coastal and marine areas are analysed: Policy, Regulations, Competencies, Institutions, Strategies, Instruments, Training, Economic resources, Information and knowledge, and Participation. Therefore, the results obtained present detailed and updated information on each element of the Decalogue, with the contribution of data on the reality of management in the coastal area of ​​Spain. Finally, the case of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia is studied, with the aim of emphasizing peculiarities of coastal management that some regions of the country have.
The role of SWOT analysis in evaluating performance and developing the strategic plan for the non-profit sector: دور تحليل سوات SWOT في تقييم الأداء وتطوير الخطة الاستراتيجية للقطاع غير الربحي
Authors: Atef Mohammad Abd El-Bari Mabrouk, Mohammad Al-Mahdi Mustafa Atef Mohammad Abd El-Bari Mabrouk, Mohammad Al-Mahdi Mustafa
Published: September 2021

The study aimed to shed light on the concepts of internal and external environmental analysis among Non-profit associations in Riyadh and determination of impact of environmental analysis variables on performance assessment requirements, and the strategic planning mechanism in these associations accordingly. The importance of the study stems from supporting officials in the practice of strategic planning, which helps organizations achieve their goals, and the application to a non-profit sector is characterized by being more sensitive to the needs of the masses and societies, in addition to what the study adds to the Arab library interested in strategic planning. The formulation of the main hypothesis was “There is a significant relationship between the environmental analysis variables and the performance evaluation requirements of Non-profit associations”. The questionnaire was developed to collect data, and the number of responses reached 391 employees of the applied societies. The most important results of the study include, among other things: The variables value of internal and external environmental analysis, and that of the variables of effectiveness, efficiency, suitability and performance continuity are both above medium; There is a significant impact of the variables of internal and external environmental analysis on both the effectiveness of the performance, and the adequacy of the performance for beneficiary's objectives; There is a significant effect of the external environmental analysis variables on the efficiency of performance and on the continuity of the performance of the associations, while there is no significant effect of the variables of internal environmental analysis.
MENGUATNYA POLITIK IDENTITAS DI INDONESIA BAIK KARENA FAKTOR AGAMA, SOSIAL, DAN ETNIS
Authors: Wati Widya
Published: September 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang beberapa identitas nasional  yang memiliki gambaran yang membahas tentang poliik dan etnis. Pembahasan ini fokus pada dasar membedakan jurnal ini dengan sekripi atau karya tulis yang sepadan. Sekripsi atau jurnal yang membahas tentang identitas poitik banyak yang ikut serta dalam agama dan sekelompok marginal walaupun juga banyak terdapat masalah identitas politik dan etnis yang memiliki tekanan yang lebih pada identitas politik. Pada era reformasi , terdapat partisipasi puplik yang semakin meluas dan bebas,di dalam penguatan identitas politik terdapat masalah baru yang hadir. Identitas politik di Indonesia menjadi lebih kuat dan menjadi pilar atas bergulirnya demokratisasi. setelah selesai mengkaji dan juga menganalisis data, maka dari itu jurnal ini telah berhasil dalam mendapatkan hal-hal yang saling berkesinambungan dengan adanya penguat dalam identitas politik dan etnis di Indonesia setelah adanya periode baru yang kontribusi antara beberapa pihak memiliki pengaruh, yang terdiri dari kekuatan modal sosial yang telah di miliki etnis. Di lihat secara eksklusif dalam mendapatkan suatu tempat yang strategis dalan suatu politik baik formal ataupun secara tidak formal.Kata Kunci : Politik Identitas, Agama, Sosial, dan Etnis.AbstractThis article  describes several national lidentities that have an overview that discusses politics and ethnicity. This discussion focuses on the basis for distinguishing this journal from similar or equivalent papers. Many secretaries or journals that discuss political identity participate in religion and marginalized groups, although there are also many issues of political and ethnic identity that have more emphasis on political identity. In the reform era, there was widespread and free public participation. In strengthening political identity, new problems were present. Political identity in Indonesia has become stronger and has become a pillar for the rolling of democratization. After completing reviewing and analizing data, this journal has therefore succeeded in obtaining mutually  sustainable matters with the strengthening of political and ethnic identities in Indonesia after a new period in which contributions between several parties have had an influence, which consist of the power of capital sosial ethnic. Seen exclusively in getting a strategic place in a politics, either formal or informal.Keywords: Identity Politics, Religion, Social, and Ethnicity.
Dinamika Masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Praja Wina Nurhayati , Athari Silvia Nova , Alifah Syifa Nur
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan digital semakin cepat berbagai lapisan masyarakat sudah kenal yang namanya teknologi begitu pun Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar,desa adat yang berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi ini ternyata menerima dengan perkembangan teknologi dan juga mengikuti nya seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini memiliki stasiun Televisi sendiri yang bernama Ciga TV yang berisikan kegiatan-kegiatan Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar yang di dokumentasi.Desa kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini senang mengerjakan sesuatu dengan bergotong royonng seperti mengerjakan pembangkit listrik sendiri atau warga Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar adalah Mikro Hidro karena pembangkit listrik nya menggunakan turbin.Kepala Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar menyebutkan  bahwa adat istiadat yang di wariskan oleh leluhur Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini tidak akan dihilangkan walaupun mereka menerima dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi bahkan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan mungkin tidak semua kampung adat yang seperti Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini yang terbuka menerima adanya teknologi mereka menyesuaikan zaman dan juga tidak melepaskan adat istiadat Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar seperti Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar menanam padi dan menanam nya menggunakan cara tradisional tanpa alat modern apapun karena tradisi sudah ada saat Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini ada dengan begitu antara teknologi dan adat istiadat ini seimbangan.
PERANAN GURU PPKN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELAS SEBAGAI LABORATORIUM DEMOKRASI di MTs Nurul Qolbi Sukasari Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Purwakarta Jawa Barat
Authors: Martini Eneng , Darmana Feniawati , Muslim M Buhori
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi peserta didik yang kurang menerapkan nilai-nilai demokrasi pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dalam peneltiana ii adalah untuk mengetahui peranan guru PPKn dalam mewujudkan kelas sebagai laboratorium demokrasi, serta hambatan yang dihadapi, dan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif deskeriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi/gabungan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Peranan guru PPKn dalam mewujudkan kelas sebagai labortorium demokrasi dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu dari sikap guru yang demokratis, pengondisian kelas serta metode dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hambatan yang dihadapi yaitu faktor dari peserta didik dan faktor dari luar peserta seperti sarana prasarana pembelajaran yang kurang memadai. Solusi yang dilakukan guru PPKn untuk mengatasi hambatan yaitu guru melakukan pendekatan terhadap peserta didik diluar jam pelajaran, mengingatkan peserta didik untuk menanamkan sikap demokratis dan guru harus lebih kreatif dalam menggunakan metode maupun media pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Peran Guru, Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Laboratorium Demokrasi.
RELEVANSI KONSEP NEGARA DALAM PEMIKIRAN AL-FARABI DI MASA INDONESIA SEKARANG
Authors: Gunawan Emita
Published: September 2021

Penulisan ini berfokus pada pembahasan relevansi konsep negara dalam pemikiran Al-Farabi di Indonesia. Di dalam pemikiran Al-Farabi ini negara Ideal ialah negera yang dapat berkerjasama antara pemimpin dan masyarakatnya, penulis mengaitkan dengan negara Indonesia ini yang menjujung tinggi musyawarah. Dimana Indonesia ini merupakan negara kesatuan dengan itu sangat menjunjung rasa kerjasama maupun musyawarah. Dan Indonesia ini Al-Farabi, karena salah satu indikator dari negara Ideal Al-Farabi adalah Distribution of power, yang mana hal ini sangat berkaitan dengan kita Indonesia yang memiliki pembagian kekuasaan dan memiliki hak kordinasi hubungan serta sebagai negara hukum. Kemudian dalam teori Ilmu Politik yang mana menjadikan Trias politika sebagai pembagian eksklusif, legislatif dan yudikatif. Dan Indonesia bukan termasuk pada negara Al-Madinah Al-Fadhilah (negara Ideal) tetapi sangat merujuk pada Al-Madinah al-Fasiqah (negara fasik atau rusak). Tujuan penulisan ini ialah agar dapat mengetahui bahwa Indonesia sekarang cenderung berelevansi pada pemikiran Al-Farabi, dimana didalam penulisan ini penulis mengkaji isu-isu Indonesia sekarang yang berkaitan dengan negara-negara rusak didalam pemikiran Al-Farabi.
SATB1-dependent mitochondrial ROS production controls TCR signaling in CD4 T cells
Authors: Kuwabara Taku , Ishikawa Fumio , Ikeda Masataka , Ide Tomomi , Kohwi-Shigematsu Terumi , Tanaka Yuriko , Kondo Motonari
Published: September 2021

Special AT-rich sequence binding protein-1 (SATB1) is localized to the nucleus and remodels chromatin structure in T cells. SATB1-deficient CD4 T cells cannot respond to TCR stimulation; however, the cause of this unresponsiveness is to be clarified. Here, we demonstrate that SATB1 is indispensable to proper mitochondrial functioning and necessary for the activation of signal cascades via the TCR in CD4 T cells. Naïve SATB1-deficient CD4 T cells contain fewer mitochondria than WT T cells, as the former do not express mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM). Impaired mitochondrial function in SATB1-deficient T cells subverts mitochondrial ROS production and SHP-1 inactivation by constitutive oxidization. Ectopic TFAM expression increases mitochondrial mass and mitochondrial ROS production and rescues defects in the antigen-specific response in the SATB1-deficient T cells. Thus, SATB1 is vital for maintaining mitochondrial mass and function by regulating TFAM expression, which is necessary for TCR signaling.
The DREAM complex represses growth in response to DNA damage in Arabidopsis
Authors: Lang Lucas , Pettkó-Szandtner Aladár , Tunçay Elbaşı Hasibe , Takatsuka Hirotomo , Nomoto Yuji , Zaki Ahmad , Dorokhov Stefan , De Jaeger Geert , Eeckhout Dominique , Ito Masaki , Magyar Zoltán , Bögre László , Heese Maren , Schnittger Arp
Published: September 2021

The DNA of all organisms is constantly damaged by physiological processes and environmental conditions. Upon persistent damage, plant growth and cell proliferation are reduced. Based on previous findings that RBR1, the only Arabidopsis homolog of the mammalian tumor suppressor gene retinoblastoma, plays a key role in the DNA damage response in plants, we unravel here the network of RBR1 interactors under DNA stress conditions. This led to the identification of homologs of every DREAM component in Arabidopsis, including previously not recognized homologs of LIN52. Interestingly, we also discovered NAC044, a mediator of DNA damage response in plants and close homolog of the major DNA damage regulator SOG1, to directly interact with RBR1 and the DREAM component LIN37B. Consistently, not only mutants in NAC044 but also the double mutant of the two LIN37 homologs and mutants for the DREAM component E2FB showed reduced sensitivities to DNA-damaging conditions. Our work indicates the existence of multiple DREAM complexes that work in conjunction with NAC044 to mediate growth arrest after DNA damage.
Activation of mitochondrial unfolded protein response protects against multiple exogenous stressors
Authors: Soo Sonja K , Traa Annika , Rudich Paige D , Mistry Meeta , Van Raamsdonk Jeremy M
Published: September 2021

The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mitoUPR) is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that responds to mitochondria insults through transcriptional changes, mediated by the transcription factor ATFS-1/ATF-5, which acts to restore mitochondrial homeostasis. In this work, we characterized the role of ATFS-1 in responding to organismal stress. We found that activation of ATFS-1 is sufficient to cause up-regulation of genes involved in multiple stress response pathways including the DAF-16–mediated stress response pathway, the cytosolic unfolded protein response, the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response, the SKN-1–mediated oxidative stress response pathway, the HIF-1-mediated hypoxia response pathway, the p38-mediated innate immune response pathway, and antioxidant genes. Constitutive activation of ATFS-1 increases resistance to multiple acute exogenous stressors, whereas disruption of atfs-1 decreases stress resistance. Although ATFS-1–dependent genes are up-regulated in multiple long-lived mutants, constitutive activation of ATFS-1 decreases lifespan in wild-type animals. Overall, our work demonstrates that ATFS-1 serves a vital role in organismal survival of acute stressors through its ability to activate multiple stress response pathways but that chronic ATFS-1 activation is detrimental for longevity.
Entre Harpócrates e Calíope: desafios em torno do ensino de literatura
Authors: Pereira Danglei de Castro
Published: September 2021

O livro, Entre Harpócrates e Calíope: desafios em torno do ensino de literatura, é uma publicação do Grupo de Pesquisa Historiografia literária, cânone e ensino (GPHCE), em pareceria com o Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas (TEL), a Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAP/DF) e a Editora da Universidade de Brasília, por meio do selo UnB/TEL. Agrupa diferentes ações de pesquisa e extensão, desenvolvidas continuamente desde 2005, relativas ao ensino de literaturas no contexto brasileiro ao pensar a importância de ações na área de Letras, conforme CNPq. É uma forma de empreender esforços para a discussão da importância da formação do leitor literário na Educação Básica focaliza, especificamente, reflexões surgidas dentro da proposta de pesquisa “Questões em torno do ensino de Literaturas e Língua Portuguesa no Distrito Federal”, submetida à Chamada Edital 04/2017 da Fundação de Apoio à pesquisa do Distrito Federal – FAP/DF; a quem agradecemos o financiamento da pesquisa. A metodologia utilizada no projeto e, posteriormente, no livro foi, em um primeiro momento, a leitura e análise de um corpus bibliográfico que envolveu Materiais de Apoio Pedagógico (MAP) e, também, de documentos oficiais que normatizam o ensino de Língua Portuguesa/Literatura no Brasil desde 1824 e no Distrito Federal nos dias de hoje. Posteriormente, realizamos uma pesquisa de campo em dez escolas do Distrito Federal em busca de traços norteadores da situação do ensino de literaturas em Língua portuguesa no DF. Para nós, investigar e refletir sobre mecanismos para melhorar a apresentação da LsELP na educação Básica é aspecto importante no campo do Ensino de Literatura, o que julgamos como fundamental no campo teórico de Letras, conforme delimitação de área no CNPq, subárea Literatura e ensino; a qual esta reflexão está vinculada.
Teacher Educators’ Professional Identity in English-Medium Instruction at a Finnish University
Authors: Pappa Sotiria , Moate Josephine
Published: September 2021

Although different forms of English-medium instruction (EMI) are being recognised, the different ways in which EMI can impact the pedagogical activities and expertise of higher education educators have received less attention. Using face-to-face and written interviews with nine teacher educators at a Finnish university, this study examines the most important aspects teacher educators perceive in their work through EMI and how these aspects connect to the understanding of their professional identity. The study is theoretically premised on the interconnected concepts of pedagogical doing, pedagogical being, pedagogical relating, and pedagogical language awareness. The thematically analysed data highlighted the ways in which pedagogical being, doing, and relating revolve around the presence and role of the foreign language in EMI, as well as the concurrent disjunctures and opportunities EMI creates. Pedagogical being informed EMI teacher educators’ orientation to their work and the different ways language impinges on the sense of self as the teacher educators share how they try to understand and respond to the disjunctures of EMI. In terms of pedagogical doing, EMI impinges on how teacher educators enact their practice and the relationships developed with students. However, the focus of pedagogical relating addresses the relationship between the EMI teacher educators and their workplace. The findings from this study will hopefully contribute to the development of EMI teacher preparation and support critical discussions on the ‘Englishisation’ of higher education.
A BNCC E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: OPORTUNIDADES E LIMITAÇÕES
Authors: Guerra Luan Mesquita , Ghidini André Ricardo , Rosa José Victor Acioli da
Published: September 2021

A empregabilidade das TIC’s no momento delicado pelo qual estamos passando se mostrou essencial para todos os setores sociais, em ênfase ao setor educacional. Dessa forma, aqui, buscou-se discutir acerca das oportunidades e limitações da utilização das TIC’s na área educacional, sobretudo, no ensino de ciências, sob o enfoque da BNCC (2018), e de outros documentos oficiais da educação básica nacional, fazendo-se presente também neste estudo, ideias de autores citados ao longo do texto, acerca das TIC’s. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, tendo como forma de coleta de dados, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, acerca da usabilidade das TIC’s em âmbito educacional e no Ensino de Ciências. Os resultados apontaram, mediante confrontação dos trabalhos aqui tabulados, com a quinta competência geral da BNCC (2018), que as TIC’s, sim, podem substancialmente alavancar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, no entanto, a inserção destas tecnologias ainda apresenta certas limitações, as quais deve-se intervir.