bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parafia św. Kunegundy w McAdoo i jej duszpasterze na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego” w latach 1893-1920
Authors: Szymański Józef
Published: November 2024

Miejscowość McAdoo, leżąca w powiecie Schuylkill, wcześniej nosiła nazwę Saylor’s Hill, później Pleasant Hill i była miastem górniczym, inkorporowanym w 1896 r. Od 1880 r. do pracy w kopalniach przybywali tam m.in. Polacy, którzy osiedlali się w dwóch wioskach, obecnie nieistniejących: „Slabtown” i „Honeybrook”. Były to tereny należące do kompani węglowej Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre. Wówczas w powiecie Schuylkill była jedyna polska parafia pw. św. Kazimierza w Shenandoah, PA. Z uwagi na znaczną odległość społeczność polska korzystała z posługi duszpasterskiej w parafii irlandzkiej w Audendried. W tym czasie, w okresie wielkanocnym, dorywczo w kościele irlandzkim miejscowym Polakom posługą duszpasterską służył ks. Antoni Klawiter. Z jego inicjatywy w 1893 r. w Pleasant Hill, PA, zostało założone Towarzystwo ,,Rycerze Kaz. Pułaskiego”. Owi pionierzy podjęli próbę zintegrowania środowiska polskiego poprzez utworzenie polskiej parafii. We wrześniu 1893 r. jej pierwszym proboszczem został ks. Maciej Tarnowski. Pierwsze nabożeństwa sprawowane były w Pleasant Hill, w szkole publicznej przy ul. Grant. Budowy kaplicy na placu parafialnym podjął się w latach 1895-1896 ks. Marek Januszkiewicz. Od sierpnia 1901 r. posługę duszpasterską w parafii podjął ks. Stanisław M. Olesiński, od lipca 1902 r. – ks. dr Józef Biela, a od nowego roku 1904 – ks. Jan Dąbrowski. Parafia liczyła wówczas 150 rodzin i drugie tyleż osób samotnych. Podjęto się budowy nowego kościoła i plebanii. Kolejno, od marca 1906 r. prace te kontynuowali: ks. Ludwik Wojtyś, od września 1907 r. – ks. Paweł Guzik, a od 2 lutego 1908 r. – ks. Stanisław Fróg.
Kolejne zmiany w parafii przyniosła nominacja na proboszcza: od stycznia 1909 r. ks. Józefa Kuczyńskiego, od maja 1910 r. – ks. Wojciecha Sułka, od 1 grudnia 1910 r. – ks. Franciszka Grzywacza, którzy kontynuowali przygotowania do uruchomienia szkoły i sprowadzenia sióstr nauczycielek. 1 września 1913 r. obowiązki te przejął ks. Michał Pachucki, który otworzył szkółkę w bejsmencie z czterema siostrami bernardynkami. W listopadzie 1917 r. na jego miejsce przybył ks. Leon Pateracki. Po jego śmierci, w listopadzie 1918 r. proboszczem został ks. Józef Woda. Z kolei, 24 czerwca 1919 r. urząd ten objął ks. Sebastian Jerzak. Zapoczątkował on najdłuższy wówczas okres pobytu proboszcza w tej parafii. Do jego ważniejszych osiągnięć należała spłata zobowiązań parafialnych wynikających z podjętych inwestycji w wyposażenie kościoła.
Comportamiento de la inmisión en cuanto a material particulado (MP10 -MP2,5 - Partículas UF) en la estación Paiba, del Sistema de Vigilancia de Calidad del Aire, de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Authors: Murad Pedraza José Alejandro , Martin Rivera Jason Stevens , García Leal Stephany Alexandra
Published: November 2024

El material particulado (MP) es una de las principales fuentes de contaminación del aire, lo que supone un riesgo significativo para la salud de las poblaciones vulnerables. El presente estudio analiza el comportamiento de concentraciones de MP (menor a 10, 2 ,5 micras y partículas ultrafinas [UF]) en la estación de la sede Paiba, del Sistema de Vigilancia de la Calidad del Aire (SVCA), de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Se realizaron los procedimientos necesarios para obtener información meteorológica y de concentración de MP, se caracterizaron fuentes lineales y fijas en el área de influencia, y se realizó un análisis espacio temporal del comportamiento del MP. En la zona analizada, los hornos y calderas son las fuentes que más contaminan, y la mayoría de las fuentes de combustión utilizan gas como combustible. La malla vial arterial es la principal fuente de contaminación lineal. Además, se encontró una asociación débil entre las concentraciones de MP y las variables meteorológicas, pero se detectó una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el MP10 y el MP2,5.
Experiencia y perspectiva bioética en eventos adversos derivados del cuidado enfermero
Authors: Manrique Marulanda Lady , Cataño Saldarriaga Edwin Alexis
Published: November 2024

La experiencia vivida a través de las acciones inseguras en el cuidado enfermero son un desafío permanente para la profesión y demuestra la necesidad de involucrar aspectos bioéticos que orienten sus acciones bajo la premisa de una actuación responsable, honesta y humanizada. El propósito de este estudio es dar a conocer las percepciones y los sentimientos que experimentan las enfermeras frente a la ocurrencia de un evento adverso de acuerdo con una perspectiva bioética. El estudio es cualitativo de tipo descriptivo exploratorio. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada dirigida a doce enfermeras que afrontaron la experiencia de un evento adverso; emergieron cuatro categorías y siete subcategorías: contexto del error: condiciones que precipitaron el error y barreras preventivas; percepciones y sentimientos: miedo, culpa y angustia; visión desde la bioética: principios y aspectos bioéticos, responsabilidad civil y profesional y aspectos del bioderecho; reflexiones y aprendizajes. Se concluye que en la experiencia de vivir un evento adverso derivado del cuidado enfermero es posible identificar y aplicar aspectos bioéticos como ejes orientadores de una actuación honesta con el argumento crítico y responsable en la toma de decisiones que garanticen el bienestar de la persona atendida.
Más allá del (no) futuro: abordando los dilemas éticos de la nanotecnología
Authors: Vilchis Torres Ivett , Anta Felez José Luis
Published: November 2024

La nanotecnología presenta retos éticos significativos, particularmente en salud, seguridad y privacidad. En este análisis cualitativo se evalúan minuciosamente las implicaciones éticas y de justicia social, considerando el potencial para innovar en medicina, energía e informática, maximizando beneficios y minimizando riesgos, además de abordar la necesidad de balancear la eficacia tecnológica con la seguridad de datos personales. Estas aportaciones se orientan a establecer un enfoque multidisciplinario para revisar y desarrollar políticas que mitiguen riesgos, asegurando que los avances tecnológicos sean equitativos y seguros. Finalmente, se considera esencial una gobernanza responsable y la promoción de un desarrollo tecnológico que priorice el bienestar humano y ambiental, que garantice que la nanotecnología avance de manera ética y beneficie al colectivo, asimismo, a través de la discusión sobre las regulaciones y mecanismos de control, hacer énfasis en la importancia de la participación ciudadana y la responsabilidad social de las empresas para garantizar una justicia social.
Efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers in newly implanted coffee crops
Authors: Alexandre Gabriélle , Manoel Rezende de Melo Bruno , Ferreira Sindynara
Published: November 2024

A vigorous and productive coffee crop is the result of adequate nutritional management from its young stage. High yields demand greater investments, especially in fertilization, making nutritional management indispensable. Hence, this study evaluated the growth of coffee crop formation, soil acidity and economic aspects using different fertilizers. The experiment was conducted at Pedra Bela site, Ouro Fino, Brazil, between November 2022 and June 2023. Experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with nine treatments and four replications, totaling 36 plots. Treatments included conventional urea, conventional urea via drench, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, urea + S0 + polymers, urea + NBPT, urea formaldehyde, organomineral CPMULT and coffee straw. Plant height, stem diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, defoliation percentage, soil pH, and costs were the variables evaluated. Treatment with ammonium nitrate achieved superior results in terms of pH growth within the range considered ideal for coffee crops compared with the other treatments. It also resulted in the highest number of plagiotropic branches, less defoliation and was the most cost-effective. As for soil acidity, ammonium nitrate and organomineral fertilizers promoted values within what is considered ideal for coffee cultivation.
Diversity of Diptera and their parasitoids associated with Inga vera Willd. (1806) (Fabaceae) with new host record in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Talamonte de Oliveira Tamires Camila , Pereira Gomes Lucas Roberto , Egan Scott Patrick , Pinto Brandão-Dias Pedro Ferreira , Zaldívar Riverón Alejandro , Del Bianco Faria Lucas
Published: November 2024

Diptera belonging to four different families, as well as four associated parasitoids were reared from fruits of Inga vera Willd. (Fabaceae) in Lavras, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil. We collected 450 fruits from five trees of I. vera between 2020 and 2021 in various localities situated within the University Federal of Lavras. We reared specimens belonging to four different dipteran families: Anastrepha distincta Greene (Tephritidae), Asteromyia sp. (Cecidomyiidae), Drosophila zottii Vilela (Drosophilidae), and Neosilba pendula (Bezzi) (Lonchaeidae). Lopheucoilasp.(Hymenoptera: Figitidae) probably is a parasitoid of N. pendulawhereas Eupelmus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), and two species of Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) appear to be parasitoids of Asteromyia sp.. We additionally conducted molecular characterization using the DNA barcoding locus for the majority of the species reared in this study. This study provides valuable insights into the biology and ecology of frugivorous flies in Brazil, and sheds light on potential biological control agents, enabling better management practices.
Designing A Place Value Chart to Help Pupils In Basic Three Subtract Three-Digit Numbers
Authors: Frimpong Samsford Atta , Dwumfuo Kofi Agyeman , Soadwa Enoch , Antwi Felicia
Published: November 2024

The action research conducted was about designing a place value chart to help pupils in Basic three, subtract three-digit numbers.  The project was undertaken in the Nsuta R/C Primary School in the Sekyere Central District in the Ashanti Region.
The targeted population for the study was Nsuta R/C Primary Three pupils.  The population size was 33 pupils, made up of 20 boys and 13 girls.  A sample size of 20 pupils was selected for the study, comprising 9 boys and 11 girls.  Purposive sampling procedure was considered in selecting the pupils in order to give pupil who needed help the opportunity to participate in the action research.
Instruments used in the collection of data included observation, and test.  Related literature review on the research was conducted.  Pre- Intervention tests and a post-intervention test were administered. The post-Intervention test results showed tremendous improvement in pupils’ performance.  According to the results of the study, primary schools should be encouraged to use materials like place value charts and sticks, especially in the Early Grade levels, to help pupils learn how to solve subtraction problems involving three-digit numbers.
Influence of Novelty Centered Business Model Innovations on the Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Maundu Michael , Makau Godfrey , Wekesa Susan
Published: November 2024

Strategic management scholars agree that innovation in business models is essential for long-term survival in challenging commercial environments. The study was designed to determine the influence of novelty centered business model innovation on the Kenyan manufacturing companies’ performance. The study was anchored on diffusion of innovation theory. The study adopted the descriptive research design and positivism philosophy that was aligned to the classical scientific method of research inquiry. Multi-stage sampling method was adopted to collect data from top management team in the manufacturing sector using a semi- structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using descriptive analysis techniques such as mean, percentages and standard deviation.  The study established that novelty centered business model innovation positively and significantly influenced manufacturing firms’ performance.  The study recommends that manufacturers should endeavour to innovate their business models in order to achieve superior long-term performance. The study findings inform the extent to which  novelty centered business model innovation predicts the performance of manufacturing firms.
CULTURA CIENTÍFICA NAS ENGENHARIAS: uma revisão sistemática com aporte bibliométrico
Authors: Maurina Keli Cristina , Resende Luis Mauricio Martins de , Zarpelon Edinéia , Pilatti Luiz A.
Published: November 2024

O estudo investiga os elementos da cultura científica pontuados na formação de engenheiros. A pesquisa é qualitativa, sendo uma revisão sistemática com suporte bibliométrico, utilizando os recursos RStudio, Bibliometrix e Biblioshiny. Analisando artigos de 2020 a 2024 nas bases Scopus e Web of Science, foram selecionados 27 documentos, agrupados em duas categorias: (A) Implementação de atividades voltadas ao desenvolvimento da cultura científica, e (B) Elementos/dados relativos à cultura científica. Há uma diversidade de ações voltadas ao fomento da cultura científica, com predomínio de aspectos práticos, não havendo uma articulação ampla que envolva elementos sobre questões sociocientíficas, natureza da ciência e Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade. O termo cultura científica não está consolidado na área das Engenharias, prevalecendo a terminologia scientific literacy. Essa lacuna pode ser preenchida, dada a ampla gama de possibilidades que o conceito abrange no contexto das Engenharias.
O pessimismo na poesia de Augusto dos Anjos
Authors: Amorim Wellington Lima , Moreira Adonay Ramos
Published: November 2024

Augusto dos Anjos faz parte, em nossas letras, de um seleto grupo de escritores que, por ter mergulhado a fundo na existência humana, criou na Literatura Brasileira obras que fogem aos lugares-comuns de seu tempo e à condição de carnavalização atribuída à diversidade cultural das terras brasileiras, visão essa que tanto distorceu e ofuscou o verdadeiro poder de nossos artistas. O pessimismo assume, dessa forma, uma função essencial: questionar o que se está fazendo e como se está fazendo, uma vez que todos os grandes pessimistas são, no fundo, grandes realistas. O objetivo de tal trabalho é avaliar o pessimismo da poesia de Augusto dos Anjos e identificar as reflexões inovadoras que seus versos apresentam. Para tanto, leu-se a sua única obra, “EU”, bem como poemas publicados na juventude e alguns de seus principais críticos e estudiosos, como Raimundo Magalhães Júnior e o poeta Ferreira Gullar. A metodologia utilizada foi de revisão bibliográfica, avaliando a poesia do autor e identificando em sua obra, em comparação com o pensamento de seu tempo, a gênese de sua singularidade em nossa Literatura.
Homerowe ślady w "Prawdziwej historii" Lukiana z Samosat
Authors: Tylak Aneta
Published: November 2024

Lucian of Samosata was one of the representatives of the Second Sophistic who referred to Homer’s poems in his work. There are many opinions in the literature that Lucian mocked Homer in order to belittle his authority. Lucian’s work A True Story does not shy away from references to Greece’s first poet, including in the context of humour and parody. The aim of this article is to show how Lucian uses Homer’s epics in A True Story – can we say that the reception Lucian makes in his satire only shows that the Greek poet was fodder for mockery, or can we also see there some signs of respect for Homer.
Obraz życia kobiet na podstawie "Lizystraty" oraz "Sejmu kobiet" Arystofanesa
Authors: Kowalska Martyna
Published: November 2024

It is common knowledge that in ancient times women did not have many rights that were assigned only to men, such as the right to education, owning their own property or freely choosing a partner. The aim of the article is to present the image of the life of women in ancient Greece, with particular emphasis on the citizens of Athens during the Peloponnesian War and after its end, based on two comedies by Aristophanes: Lysistrata and Assemblywomen. By highlighting some stereotypes regarding women, the comedy writer draws attention to the chaos that prevails in political matters for which men are responsible. Women make a kind of transition from the zone of oikos intended for them to the zone of polis, becoming the main characters of comedy.
Kapłanki kultu cesarskiego hiszpańskich prowincji w inskrypcjach honoryfikacyjnych
Authors: Matysiak Sylwia
Published: November 2024

From Augustus’ times imperial cult priesthood became the highest public function available for women in the Roman Empire. Worshipping the emperor and his family was also a form of showing loyalty of the province to the central power. Flaminicae or sacerdotes, as the priestesses were called in Spanish provinces, were attested in funeral and honorific inscriptions. This article focuses on the second type of the texts. Based on twelve inscriptions from Lusitania and Baetica, the merits of women and the honours they received will be analysed in order to picture the relationships of priestesses with their communities.
Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia: A Review
Authors: Wagh Krushnakant
Published: November 2024

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a bacterial disease, the causative agent of which is Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Mycoides. The CBPP disease is one of important disease to be given attention because it is causing heavy mortality in bovines all over the world with African continent being hardly hit due to vagaries of bacteria. Air droplets is primary source of infection. Colonization in lower respiratory tract, Mmm invades arteries cause vasculitis. Many pathways of Mmm organism to cause destruction in host animal, presence of Gts ABC is one such mechanism. In CBPP we see pulmonary sequestra in chronic cases, severe fibrinous bronchopneumonia and pleural effusion during the acute to subacute phases. For confirmatory diagnosis, laboratory investigation and use of molecular techniques is recommended. Isolation of causative agent is also optimal method for diagnosis. The use of danofloxacin, tetracycline, flufenicol etc have been documented with varying degree of efficiency. Control over movement of bovine species, adequate space (where droplet spread is prevented) for each animal and vaccination are recommendatory steps. Though India has been declared CBPP free in 2007 we still need cautious approach and continue surveillance because north east of India seems very vulnerable to CBPP. Also, the fact that animal husbandry and agriculture drive economy of some of our most populous states it is all the more important that we give due consideration and focus on CBPP.
Research trends in digital entrepreneurship education: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Rahmanto Andi Adam , Yuliyanto Riyan
Published: November 2024

Digital entrepreneurship learning is an essential approach to equipping students with knowledge and skills for entrepreneurial behaviour in a digital landscape. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on digital entrepreneurship learning. A total of 359 articles were initially retrieved from the Scopus database, focusing on publications from 2018 to 2022, and 121 relevant articles were selected for in-depth analysis. References were organized using Mendeley, and VOSviewer software was employed for the classification and visualization of trends, key themes, and research networks within the field. This review serves as a foundational resource for future research, highlighting prevalent topics and gaps in digital entrepreneurship education. By mapping the evolution and focus areas of current studies, this paper provides valuable insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers to support the development of effective digital entrepreneurship learning frameworks.
Keywords: Bibliometric analysis;  digital; entrepreneurship.
Analyzing the effectiveness of the imaginary dialogue method for English spelling skills among Southeast Asian students
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Syahruzah Juang Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

This research explores the use of the imaginary dialogue method as an instructional tool to enhance English spelling skills among students, where teachers provide imaginative dialogue prompts on paper with guided instructions. The study aimed to describe students' responses to this method in an English language context. The study used purposive sampling and employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion-drawing techniques. Findings indicate that students responded positively to the imaginary dialogue method as an engaging and effective alternative for learning English speaking skills. Results showed a notable improvement in students’ engagement and mastery of English-speaking skills using the imaginary dialogue method. Additional findings from the questionnaires revealed varying attitudes toward English, with some students showing a strong positive response, while others expressed a more moderate interest. These results suggest that the imaginary dialogue method can be an effective and engaging approach for supporting English language learning among middle school students. These findings suggest that the imaginary dialogue method can be a beneficial supplementary tool for enhancing English language skills among middle school students.
Keywords:  Dialogue imaginary method; English skill; spelling; student response.
Phytoremediation Potential of Helianthus annuus L (Sunflower) for the Reclamation of Lead (Pb) Spiked Soil
Authors: Ngabra Hafsat , Allamin Ibrahim Alkali , Ismail Haruna Yahya , Ngabra Mohammed , Shettima Hussaini , Misherima Kaumi Ali
Published: November 2024

Soil contamination caused by anthropogenic activities such as industrial activity, excessive waste disposal and natural disasters has become a major problem that endangers human health and the ecosystems. As a low-cost and environmentally friendly remediation method; phytoremediation of polluted soils has attracted a lot of attention. The goal of this study was to screen for the potential of Helianthus annuus L a local plant in the scope area to remediate lead-contaminated soil in a laboratory setting. Phytotolerance of the plant was determined by subjecting the plant to various concentration of Lead (Pb), where 3 kg of pristine soil is spiked with Pb in triplicate in a pots were used for (CR5%=150, CR10%=300, CR15%=450, CR20%=600, CR25%=750 mg) of Pb. The plant gowth is measured for tolerance of lead, Atomic Absorptiob spectrophotometer (AAS) was used determine uptake of lead by the plant samples. The results of phytotolerance of H. annuus show a significant growth of the in lower concentration C5% compared to the control which was not spiked with Pb though there is decrease in the plant growth at high concentration of C25% Pb. The wet and dry biomass of H. annuus in a timeframe of 15 days was analyzed shows significant effect of the heavy metal in the biomass formation. The uptake of Pb by H. annuus was measured using AAS and it show a significant accumulation of Pb in the plant root and very significant in higher concentration of Pb was accumulated and translocated .it is concluded from this study that sunflower plant can absorb and accumulate quantities of lead without affecting the production of biomass indicating the possibility of using it as good candidate in the remediation of Pb polluted soils.
Survivors of Placenta Accreta: What Their Blogs Can Tell Us
Authors: Tatano Beck Cheryl
Published: November 2024

Prior cesarean birth is the most significant predictor of placenta accreta which can place the woman and her infant’s lives at risk. With the continuing increase in cesarean birth rate, it is essential that childbirth educators inform women of this life-threatening risk. Insightful information from blogs written by survivors of placenta accreta pregnancies can help guide clinical practice and childbirth education. Content analysis of 22 blogs posted on the internet identified seven themes that provide an insider’s view of placenta accreta: the shock of it all, living in constant fear, advocate for yourself to get some sense of control, my mental health is deteriorating, you saved our lives!, recommendations, and posttraumatic growth.
Determining Whether State Policy Is in Line With Substance- and Alcohol-Related Best Practices for Domestic Violence Intervention Programs
Authors: Langhinrichsen-Rohling Jennifer , Sotiroff Alexa , Berte Julianne , Hamel Aviva
Published: November 2024

Enhancing the effectiveness of Domestic Violence Intervention Programs (DVIPs) is necessary and may require up-to-date state-specific or national guidance. Currently, many U.S. states provide recommendations and requirements for DVIP length, content, and treatment curriculum through one or more of three types of documents: state laws, standards, and/or guidelines. However, these documents are updated irregularly and vary substantially in length, content, enforceability, and authorship expertise (i.e., legislators versus domestic violence [DV] experts and/or DV coalition members). Meanwhile, one robust yet controversial finding is that DV perpetrators with co-occurring substance use conditions have increased difficulty engaging with, sustaining attendance at, and benefiting from standard DVIP treatment (Jewell & Wormith, 2010). Yet, the degree to which state-specific DVIP documents address how perpetrator substance use is to be assessed and treated within DVIPs is understudied. To fill this gap, guiding state documents were obtained as available (n= 47 states; 94%); these were coded with excellent interrater reliability (agreement = 91%). Consistent with research advances, state documents generally encouraged DVIPs to assess perpetrator substance use at intake (n= 41). However, fewer documents directed DVIP facilitators to address the link between substance use and DV within their curriculum (n= 25). Some state documents even prohibited substance use-related messages to be incorporated into the DVIP curriculum (n= 19). Unfortunately, even fewer states’ documents recommended follow-up of the perpetrator’s substance use during DVIP participation or after a substance abuse-related referral (n= 14). Efforts to align DVIP-guiding documents with knowledge related to increasing DVIP treatment effectiveness are necessary as is determining adherence to guiding documents.
Retention of Cardiorespiratory Anatomy Knowledge Among Universitas Ailangga Medical Students With History of COVID-19
Authors: Akbar Arista Widya Andhika , Sakina Sakina , Fidiana Fidiana , Herawati Lilik
Published: November 2024

Cardiorespiratory anatomy is fundamental knowledge for doctors. However, knowledge retention in medical students decreases over time. Retention is a reflection of memory ability and is affected by many factors, such as COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 is a disease caused by Sars-CoV-2 and has been declared as a pandemic since March 11th 2020. During the pandemic, cardiorespiratory anatomy tests were held in the 1st semester and 4th semester. The objective of this research was to measure the retention difference between students who had suffered from COVID-19 in that period and the ones without a history of COVID-19. This research was a cross-sectional descriptive analytics observational study involving 59 medical students at Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. It was known that 19 students had suffered from COVID-19, while the other 40 had not. The average score of overall students experienced a significant decrease from 1st semester to 4th semester (p=0.000), both for students who had (p=0.023) and had not suffered from COVID-19 (p=0.001). However, the 1st semester and 4th semester cardiorespiratory anatomy scores of students with a history of COVID-19 were lower than students without a history of COVID-19. Besides scores, the cardiorespiratory anatomy knowledge retention of students who had suffered from COVID-19 (M=86.72%) was also lower than students who had not (M=86.95%). Nevertheless, the retention difference between those two groups of students was not significant (p=0.703).
At a Crossroads: Russian-Speaking Communities in Germany
Authors: Matiukhova E.
Published: November 2024

This research seeks to elucidate the role of diasporas and diasporic worlds during periods of crisis between host and sending societies. The article examines the ethno-cultural group of Russian Germans, which is itself a subset of the broader category of Russian-speaking communities. Examining the case of Russian Germans in Germany, this paper investigates the group's internal structure, as well as its perception by German authorities and the academic community through an analysis of expert opinions, scholarly publications, and official government documents, the author also aims to explore the prevailing trends of polarization, particularly in light of recent geopolitical shifts. The study was conducted within the theoretical framework of transnationalism, identity, and spatial approaches, utilizing the analytic categories of political space, diasporic identity, and transnational diasporas. The policies enacted by Germany and Russia to foster engagement with the Russian-Germans were subjected to analysis. The author concludes that these ethnic communities in both countries are in a worldview crisis, precipitated by both geopolitical transformations and the reverberations of these changes within the global digital sphere. The distinctive status of Russian Germans, characterized by their hybrid identity, coupled with the specificities of the electoral laws of Germany and Russia, constitutes a subject of interest for both scholars across diverse humanitarian disciplines and practical politicians. Both states frequently instrumentalize this group to promote their ideological constructs, thus seeking to extend their spheres of influence. Nevertheless, the strained bilateral relations between the two nations are hindering the potential for these groups to serve as an effective communication bridge. The findings of this study suggest that cultivating strong relationships with Russian-speaking diaspora communities could serve as a valuable strategic asset in fostering collaborative initiatives on both national and international levels.
Early-Stage IM Treatment with the Host-Derived Immunostimulant CPDI-02 Increases Curative Protection of Healthy Outbred Mice Against Subcutaneous Infection with CA-MRSA USA300
Authors: Stewart Jason , Sandall Caleb , Parriott Jacob , Curran Stephen , McCulloh Russell , Ronning Donald , Phillips Joy , Schroeder Robin , Neel Christy , Lechtenberg Kelly , Cohen Samuel , Alnouti Yazen , Smith David , Vetro Joseph
Published: November 2024

Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) greatly complicates treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI). It was previously found that subcutaneous (SQ) treatment with the mononuclear phagocyte (MP)-selective activator, complement peptide-derived immunostimulant-02 (CPDI-02; formerly EP67), increases prophylaxis of outbred CD-1 mice against SQ infection with CA-MRSA. Here, we determined if treatment with CPDI-02 also increases curative protection. Methods: Female CD-1 mice were challenged SQ with CA-MRSA USA300 LAC then CPDI-02 or inactive scCPDI-02 was administered by a topical, SQ, IM, or IV route at 6- or 24-hrs post-challenge. Dermal abscess sizes were compared over 10 days and CA-MRSA burden, neutrophils, MP, and pro-inflammatory cytokines were compared in dermal abscesses. CPDI-02 PK and distribution in female CD-1 mice were compared after IM or IV dosing and CPDI-02 toxicity in male and female CD-1 mice was determined by IM dose escalation and repeat IM dosing. Results: Repeat IM treatment starting at 6-hrs post-challenge decreased maximum abscess surface area, CA-MRSA burden, and time to resolution, whereas repeat treatment by a topical, SQ, or IV route had no effect. Repeat treatment starting at 24-hrs post-challenge was ineffective by the current routes. Single IM treatment starting at 6-hrs post-challenge was as effective as repeat IM treatment, increased systemic exposure to CPDI-02, and, in dermal abscesses, initially decreased IL-1β and increased MP. CPDI-02 was tolerated to between 130-170 mg/kg after IM dose escalation and between 65-130 mg/kg after repeat IM dosing with males being more tolerant. Conclusions: Single early-stage IM treatment with CPDI-02 may increase curative protection against SSTI caused by CA-MRSA and/or other pathogens controlled by activated MP.
Comprehensive Education: Children with Special Needs
Authors: HUSSAIN ABUL , Begum Fatema
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact and significance of implementing a comprehensive education system for children with special needs. The research aims to understand how inclusive practices influence the academic, social, and emotional development of these students. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes case study analysis, reviews of global education models, and theoretical frameworks, the study identifies key strategies for fostering inclusivity. The findings reveal that inclusive education not only enhances academic performance but also promotes social integration and emotional well-being. The analysis compares inclusive practices with traditional special education models and highlights the advantages of equity-driven, accessible learning environments. The study also addresses the challenges faced, such as inadequate resources and the need for continuous teacher training. Recommendations include policy reforms, increased funding, and the adoption of assistive technologies to support diverse learning needs. The research underscores the importance of a collaborative approach involving educators, parents, policymakers, and the community in creating an education system where every child has the opportunity to thrive.
Performance Evaluation of Portfolio Management Services and Alternative Investment Fund Schemes: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Krishnamurthy Jaishankar , Singh Satyendra Pratap
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The Indian financial landscape has undergone substantial transformation over the past few years, with the increasing popularity of portfolio management service (PMS) companies and alternative investment funds (AIFs). Hence, this study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the performance of different PMSs and AIFs in India.Design/methodology/approach: Our sample consisted of the top 30 PMS funds and 15 AIFs, for which data were available for at least three years. Findings: PMS funds outperformed the benchmarks by an average of 61 bps per month, with more than two-thirds showing statistically higher returns. However, PMS funds did take additional risk to generate higher returns, as they had a significantly higher variance than their respective benchmarks but compensated with higher Sharpe ratios. Using the Treynor–Mazuy and Henriksson–Merton methods, our analysis showed that PMS Fund managers are skilled at stock selection and market timing. Meanwhile, in terms of average returns, AIFs beat the benchmarks by 52 bps; however, the returns among individual funds were not consistent, with some funds reporting more than double the returns of others. Our analysis revealed that AIFs generated significantly higher returns than their benchmarks. Nonetheless, the riskiness of their portfolios was not significantly lower than that of the benchmarks.Originality: This study is the first to compare the returns of PMSs and AIFs with benchmarks to check whether they can outperform their respective benchmarks and provide better risk-adjusted returns.
Harnessing IoT Data: Machine Learning Approaches to Cybercrime Detection and Prevention
Authors: Thawait Naveen Kumar
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The rapid adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized industries, enhancing connectivity, automation, and efficiency across sectors such as healthcare, transportation, and smart homes. However, this technological advancement comes with significant cybersecurity challenges. This paper explores how IoT innovations, while transformative, are increasingly being exploited by cybercriminals to conduct sophisticated attacks, compromising user privacy, sensitive data, and critical infrastructure. By reviewing current IoT vulnerabilities, real-world cyber incidents, and the evolving threat landscape, we highlight how insufficient security measures in IoT devices create a fertile ground for cybercrime. The study employs a combination of case studies and data analysis to examine key vulnerabilities, including weak authentication, poor encryption, and insecure communication protocols. Additionally, the paper discusses how advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), are being utilized by cybercriminals to exploit these weaknesses at scale. The findings reveal that the current regulatory frameworks are insufficient to address the growing cyber risks associated with IoT, underscoring the need for robust security policies, industry standards, and proactive threat mitigation strategies. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the urgent need for multi-stakeholder collaboration—between governments, industry leaders, and security experts—to develop and implement comprehensive solutions that safeguard the future of IoT. This research provides insights into the pressing challenges posed by IoT-enabled cybercrime and offers recommendations for strengthening IoT security.
An Overview of the Quantum Circuit Design Focusing on Compression and Representation
Authors: Haque Ershadul , Paul Manoranjan , Tohidi Faranak , Ulhaq Anwaar
Published: November 2024

Quantum image computing has attracted attention due to its vast storage and faster processing of image data than classical computers. Although classical computing power has grown substantially in the last decade, its abilities have plateaued, struggling to meet the needs of huge datasets. Quantum computers, on the other hand, take advantage of unique qualities like quantum parallelism, superposition, and entanglement to provide faster solutions to complicated problems. Managing huge image data in classical systems necessitates significant memory and hardware resources, which makes quantum computing a possible alternative. Several approaches have arisen for encoding and compressing classical images in the quantum processor. However, one of the most significant limitations is the complexity of quantum state preparation, which translates pixel coordinates to corresponding quantum circuits. Current approaches for representing large-scale images require a huge number of quantum resources including qubit, and qubit connection, which presents significant hurdles. Therefore, this article aims to overview the pixel intensity and state preparation circuit that needs fewer connections, i.e., quantum gates to represent quantum image data, and then explore and design effective compression and processing methods for medium and high-resolution images. This work specializes in emerging quantum models’ potential for enhancing image representation and compression capabilities. It also conducts a comprehensive study of quantum image representation and compression techniques, categorizing existing methods by grayscale and color image types and evaluating their methods, strengths, and limitations. It focuses on crucial difficulties, such as high qubit requirements and complex state preparation, that limit scalability for huge images. This paper also assesses each model’s compression efficacy, which will help future research focus on efficient circuit designs with lower complexity for medium to high-resolution images. It is an essential reference for advancing quantum image processing research since it provides a systematic framework for evaluating quantum image compression and representation algorithms.
New Approaches to the Creation of Highly Efficient Pd-Ag and Pd-Cu Membranes and Modeling of their Hydrogen Permeability
Authors: Petriev Iliya , Pushankina Polina , Drobotenko Mikhail
Published: November 2024

Thin-film membranes of Pd-Ag and Pd-Cu alloys capable of releasing hydrogen in a wide temperature range have been developed. Surface activation of the membranes with a nanostructured coating made it possible to intensify hydrogen transport through Pd-containing membranes at low temperatures. This effect was achieved by accelerating limiting surface processes by increasing the active area of the membrane. Surface-activated membranes demonstrated the highest values of hydrogen flux over the entire temperature range, which reached up to 49.4 mmol s–1 m–2 for Pd-Ag membranes and up to 32.9 mmol s–1 m–2 for Pd-Cu membranes. Membranes modified with filiform nanoparticles demonstrated a hydrogen flux up to 12 times higher than that of membranes with a smooth surface. Based on the results obtained, a theoretical model of hydrogen transport through metal membranes was developed, taking into account the effect of the state of the membrane surface on hydrogen transport at low temperatures. This model makes it possible to predict hydrogen flows in the entire temperature range much more accurately compared to other existing models. The selectivity and stability of the developed membranes over a long period of operation have been confirmed. The study of the effect of surface activation of Pd-based membranes on the intensification of hydrogen permeability has shown the success of the method developed, which in turn opens up wide opportunities for creating low-temperature highly efficient membrane hydrogen filters based on palladium and other devices based on them.
Unmasking Misinformation: Leveraging CNN, BERT, and GPT Models for Robust Fake News Classification
Authors: Roumeliotis Konstantinos I. , Tselikas Nikolaos D. , Nasiopoulos Dimitrios K.
Published: November 2024

In an era where misinformation and disinformation have profound impacts on public opinion, democracy, and social trust, accurately identifying and classifying false information is a critical challenge. This study explores the effectiveness of advanced machine learning models—Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), and Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT)—for robust fake news classification. Each model brings unique strengths to the task, from CNN's ability to detect pat-terns in text to BERT and GPT’s contextual understanding of language. By comparing these models, we aim to identify optimal approaches for distinguishing truthful reporting from fabricated narratives. Our research addresses the growing need for scalable, unbiased tools capable of identifying fake news across diverse platforms and languages. With widespread accessibility, such tools could assist journalists, social media platforms, and policymakers in mitigating the rapid spread of misinformation, thereby empowering individuals with reliable, fact-based information. This work ultimately contributes to the development of more transparent and trustworthy information ecosystems, benefiting society at large.
The Value of Body Plethysmography (sGaw) in the Assessment of Airway Hyperreactivity in Cough Variant Asthma
Authors: Karamarkovic Lazarusic Natasa , Popovic-Grle Sanja , Tolic Ena , Stajduhar Anamarija , Bozinovic Renata , Ivkovic Vanja , Pavlisa Gordana
Published: November 2024

Background: The cough variant asthma (CVA) is characterized by non-specific symptoms and normal spirometric values, which makes diagnosis challenging. To diagnose CVA it is necessary to document airway hyperreactivity (AHR). The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of body plethysmography in the assessment of AHR by methacholine challenge test (MCT). Methods: In CVA-suspected patients, a bronchodilation test (BDT), MCT with spirometry, and body plethysmography were performed. MCT was considered positive if there was a 20% decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second from the baseline value (PC20FEV1) or a 40% reduction in specific conductance (PC40sGaw) after inhaling methacholine concentration < 8 mg/mL. Sensitivity and specificity were generated for different cut off points of sGaw (PC40sGaw, PC45sGaw, PC50sGaw). Anti-asthma treatment was started for those with proven AHR. The diagnosis of asthma was made after one year of follow-up based on response to treatment. Results: AHR was diagnosed in 83.5% (91/109) of patients by either BDT, PC20FEV1, or PC40sGaw. After one year of follow-up asthma was confirmed in 76 patients. The sensitivity of BDT, PC20FEV1, and PC40sGaw was 25%, 64%, and 97%, respectively. The specificity of BDT, PC20FEV1 and PC40sGaw was 94%, 88%, and 67%, respectively. The sensitivity for PC45sGaw and PC50sGaw was 88% and 63%, and the specificity was 82% and 91%, respectively. Conclusions: Body plethysmography is a valuable tool in the assessment of AHR in CVA, with the best sensitivity-to-specificity ratio for PC45sGaw.
Advancements, Gaps, Directions for Exosomes and miRNAs in Pulmonary Valve Diseases and Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement
Authors: Liang Runzhang , Abudurexiti Naijimuding , Wu Jiaxiong , Ling Jing , Peng Zirui , Yuan Haiyun , Wen Shusheng
Published: November 2024

As an important carrier of intercellular information transmission, exosomes regulate the physiological and pathological state of local or distant cells by carrying a variety of signal molecules such as microRNAs (miRNAs). Despite significant advancements in the exploration of miRNAs related to other valves, research focusing on miRNAs in pulmonary valve diseases (PVDs) remains relatively scarce. This study summarizes the research progress on exosomes and their miRNAs in PVDs and explores their potential associations with transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR). MiRNA are crucial in right ventricular (RV) remodeling, cardiac function monitoring, and determining the timing for TPVR intervention. As drug carriers, exosomes play an important role in promoting myocardial angiogenesis, inhibiting apoptosis, and protecting the myocardium. However, the association between exosomes and miRNAs and the development of PVDs, particularly pulmonary regurgitation (PR), remains unclear. The molecular mechanisms of exosomes and miRNAs in PVDs and RV remodeling after TPVR have not been fully elucidated, and their application in postoperative treatment following TPVR is still in its infancy. Future research must focus on advancing fundamental studies, validating biomarkers, and enhancing clinical applications to achieve significant breakthroughs.
Spectral Analysis of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Seawater by Combined Reflectance and Fluorescence Technology
Authors: Cao Xuan , Xiong Feng , Wang Yang , Ma Hai Kuan , Zhang Yan Min , Liu Yan , Kong Xiang Feng , Wang Jing Ru , Shi Qian , Fan Ping Ping , Li Zhou Yun , Wu Ning
Published: November 2024

Dissolved organic carbon refers to soluble carbon substances in water bodies, and can be used as an important indicator for water pollution. Spectroscopic detection is commonly used to detect dissolved organic carbon in seawater. However, independent spectral methods are susceptible to interference, and insufficient extraction of the data features can occur. Accordingly, this study introduces a multi-source spectral fusion method that relies on a combination of principal component analysis and convolutional neural networks to construct the detection model. The Bayesian correction method is used for calibration, and the dissolved organic carbon contents of 10 groups of unfiltered seawater samples is analyzed. Correcting the spectral data acquired from samples containing impurities significantly improved the linear correlation coefficient R² of dissolved organic carbon from 0.8891 to 0.9838. Similarly, the mean absolute error is significantly reduced from 15.33% to 3.24%, while the individual absolute error is effectively controlled, remaining within 9%. The obtained results show that the developed method effectively integrates the ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence spectral data, and overcomes interference from other substances using the Bayesian correction method. Overall, this provides a highly accurate detection system with potential applications in monitoring the marine environment.