bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Qué dice tu smartphone sobre ti?
Authors: Varela Lérida Sergio , Poggio Lucía
Published: December 2021

Los seres humanos utilizamos símbolos para relacionarnos, los cuales reflejan nuestra identidad y nuestra pertenencia a grupos. Hay una gran variedad de objetos personales que sus dueños ven como partes de su yo. Dichos objetos forman parte del extended self y el smartphone, con un uso ya totalmente generalizado y diario, puede considerarse uno de ellos. En este estudio se utilizó el método del autoinforme para obtener información sobre los mecanismos de expresión de la personalidad (las características físicas de sus teléfonos móviles, así como su personalización y su uso, siempre que fuesen observables) y observar su asociación con los diferentes rasgos del modelo Big Five. La muestra se compone de 199 estudiantes universitarios de los cuales el 66.8% fueron mujeres. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias observables entre mujeres y hombres (color del smartphone, uso de la funda, etc.); y sugieren que existen ciertos indicadores de personalidad referentes al smartphone (tipo de funda, gusto por los selfies, pantalla dañada, entre otros). Por último, se hacen patentes las diferencias, en cuanto a frecuencia de aparición, entre los diferentes mecanismos de expresión de la personalidad (expresión de identidad, reguladores emocionales y huellas conductuales).
Factores individuales y contextuales de riesgo asociados a las conductas sexting
Authors: Bragado Sobrino Alberto
Published: December 2021

La revolución tecnológica, unida a la revolución sexual ha favorecido el intercambio de contenido sexual, insinuante o provocativo, generando una gran alarma social y mediática. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la edad, el género, la orientación sexual y algunos comportamientos y concepciones sexuales con ser receptor y emisor de sexting. Para ello, se empleó una muestra de 74 estudiantes universitarios mayores de edad y se realizaron dos modelos de regresión logística binaria para identificar y estudiar la correlación entre las variables independientes y las variables dependientes: ser receptor de sexting y ser emisor de sexting. Los resultados muestran la existencia de correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la vestimenta provocativa de fiesta y dejar al descubierto la ropa interior con ser receptor de sexting y, por otro lado, entre la edad y posar desnuda/o para fotografías para la pareja con ser emisor de sexting.
Perfiles de adultos y menores desaparecidos en España: Un análisis del estado de aparición.
Authors: García Barceló Néstor , Rivero Bartolomé Marta , Iglesias Rus María , Alcántara Rodríguez Claudia , González Álvarez José Luis
Published: December 2021

La investigación científica sobre personas desaparecidas a nivel internacional y nacional se ha incrementado durante los últimos años en pos de abordar los diferentes retos establecidos acerca de la estandarización de la respuesta inicial (prevención e intervención) ante el fenómeno por parte de la Administración Pública. Los objetivos de este trabajo se centran en la identificación de las características que componen los perfiles de adultos y menores desaparecidos en España así como las relaciones existentes entre éstas y los estados de salud en los que las personas desaparecidas son localizadas. Se ha estudiado una muestra de 1,140 desapariciones ocurridas y esclarecidas en España en el año 2019. Los resultados indicaron que existen características que discriminan entre los perfiles de adultos y menores desaparecidos, así como entre los diferentes tipos de desenlaces (buen estado de salud, lesión y fallecimiento). Estos hallazgos generan diversas implicaciones en función del grupo de edad de la persona desaparecida: a) en el ámbito de la prevención general de las desapariciones, y sobre los grupos específicos de riesgo de resultar dañados o fallecidos, así como b) en el ámbito de la investigación policial para la creación de herramientas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones.
Survey on the Viewpoints of Nursing Managers on the Impact of Implementation of The Health System Development Plan on their Stress and Job Satisfaction in Hospitals
Authors: Rezaei Fatemeh , Ramazannezhad Nasibeh , Douki Maedeh Faraji , Gatabi Mahsa Yaghoobzadeh , Khodadadi Mojgan
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the viewpoint of nursing managers on the impact of implementation of the health system development plan on their stress and job satisfaction in hospitals of Babol University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This study is a descriptive study. In this study, the population of the study consisted of all metrons, supervisors and head nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Sampling method: Census; Sample size: In this research were 70 people; Research tool: Nursing job stress (Nursing Stress Scale) questionnaire (34 questions). The next questionnaire is the Spector's job satisfaction questionnaire (36 questions). In terms of validity, the questionnaires have been reviewed by experts and their reliability has been reported by Cronbach's alpha of 0.88 for this tool. Data analysis method: The data will be entered into SPSS version 22 using the statistical analysis. Findings: The results show that there is a significant relationship between the viewpoint of nursing managers on the impact of implementation of the health system development plan on their stress and job satisfaction in hospitals of Babol University of Medical Sciences in 2017 (Significant level less than 0.05). Conclusion: Despite the implementation of the health care development plan in nursing managers of hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences in 2017, their stress levels are more than average, and their job satisfaction is more than expected.
Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaf of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F.
Authors: R Patel B , Kumari Kavita , A Shreedevi , J Shukla V , R Harisha C
Published: December 2021

Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn.f. is a large bush or small tree belonging to the family Verbenaceae. The present study deals with the pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of leaf including chromatographic evaluation. Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn.f. leaf is rhomboid ovate, acute at apex crenate-dentate at margin, sub-cordate at base and  velvety in texture. Leaf of the plant can be identified microscopically by the presence of hooked trichomes, glandular sessile trichomes,  starch grains, oil globules, Anomocytic type of stomata and rhomboidal and prismatic crystal. Preliminary analysis revealed the presence of carbohydrates, steroid, alkaloids, tannin and phenol. HPTLC study of alkaloid showed the presence of two spots in short and three spots in long UV rays. The information generated by this study provides relevant Pharmacognostical and Physico-chemical data needed for proper identification and authentication of leaf of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn.f.
Study on the efficacy of Palandu Ghrita in the Management of Sutured Clean Lacerated Wound w.s.r. To Hypertrophic scar
Authors: Anantkumar Shekokar , Kanchan Borkar , Sanjeevani Badhiye
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda is a science of life and is believed to exist as long as the origin of life on this nature as it mentioned in Charak Samhita. Ever since, the life originated, human being has been susceptible to injury which is made him to think about healing.

Hypertrophic scar  is a type of scar characterized by hypertrophy or proliferation of mature fibroblast or fibrous tissue without proliferation of blood vessels. It is caused due to tissue formation during healing process.   Acharya Sushruta has mentioned Palandu (Allium Cepa) as Sthirdhatukarta  and Krumighna. Palandu is one of the oldest cultivated vegetables in indian history. Palandu contains vitamin A, C and proteins which are essential factors for wound healing ,with keeping  these factors in mind,present study was planned as a local application of Palandu Ghrita to prevent hypertrophic scar because prevention is better than cure.

For this research study we designed 2 groups viz. experimental group (Group A) i.e. application of Palandu Ghrita and control group (Group B) i.e. application of plain gauze piece. In this, we observed 30 patients from each group according to age, occupation, family history, sharir prakruti etc. and made result on the basis of assessment criteria like pain, scar colour, pliability, tenderness etc. By taking all observations into consideration we made result by using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney’s U test and came on the conclusion that Palandu Ghrita application prevents hypertrophic scar with economical and easy acceptability.
Effectiveness of Group Interventions based on Parent-child Relationship on Promoting the Mental Health of Parents of Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Mahmoodi Nasrin , Mousavi Roghaieh
Published: December 2021

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders that has recently been increasingly considered by psychologists and researchers. Due to its nature, this disorder also affects on mental health of parents, in addition to the child's health. Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of group interventions based on parent-child relationship on promoting the mental health of parents of children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, aged 6-11 years. Methodology: In a quasi-experimental study using pre-test and post-test design with three experimental groups of pharmacotherapy, combined (pharmacotherapy and family-oriented intervention) and family-oriented, mothers of 30 children with ADHD disorder were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method; these subjects were randomly selected from the educational districts of Tehran. The combined and family-oriented groups were trained in a parent-child relationship group for 10 sessions and the drug therapy group received only medication. All subjects were evaluated by Mental Health Scale in two stages (before intervention and after intervention). Data was analyzed using covariance analysis. Findings: The results showed that the implementation of educational program based on parent-child relationship resulted in a significant increase in the mental health of parents of children with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder in the combined and family-oriented groups. Conclusion: Interventions based on parent-child relationship with pharmacotherapy (combined method) are effective in increasing the mental health of parents of children with hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disability; therefore it is suggested that therapists use this method to help this group.
NOOSPHERIC LAW AS A PHENOMENON OF SYNERGISM OF MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW
Authors: Baimuratov М. О. , Ozhereliev V. P.
Published: December 2021

Interstate integration functions, which are inherent in both systems – municipal law (ML) and international public law (IPL), in the process of interaction of these systems in the information and legal space of the noosphere, cause a synergistic effect, which positively affects the qualitative content of this process noosphere law (NL).

Interstate integration features of ML branches according to the constitutional law (KL) of IPL subjects, which are manifested on a global scale in relation to the IPL system, allow to qualify many branches of ML as part of national law (PNL) subjects of IPL subjects as a separate legal system IPL and PNL. Therefore, at present, it is possible to assert the existence of three types of law: on the basis of the IPL system, the PNL system and the IPL system, which, in turn, has dualistic properties as a global-regional legal system.

Thus, the process of interaction of IPL and ML systems due to their interstate integration functions, and, according to the concept of teleology of this process, from the beginning is focused on the emergence, formation and future development of the NSL system. However, it is necessary to monitor this process, taking into account its convergent-divergent lability and the likely strengthening of dangerous trends against the background of excessive pressure of international legal sanctions on individual entities of IPL and ML. These trends point to the threat to the world civilization system by the irreversible autarky of the largest subjects of IPL.

In the current conditions, it is important that the application of the "topological double-circuit shell-nuclear information-legal Model of the noosphere" in the study of the phenomenon of synergism of IPL and ML systems allows to obtain a reliable forecast at all stages of the NSL system.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Restatement of Financial Statements
Authors: Kusmeylinda Kusmeylinda , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati , Mildawati Titik
Published: December 2021

The convergence of IFRS has brought an impact on the changes of financial accounting standards in Indonesia. The variation provide an opportunity for the restatement of financial statements. Therefore, this study aimed to examine CEO turnover, earnings management, and audit quality on the restatement of financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of2014 to 2018. In this study, purposive sampling method was carried out to consider samples with predetermined criteria. The obtained data were about 376 and analyzed using logistic regression with the SPPS 24.0 tool. As the results of data analysis, this study indicated that the CEO turnover had a positive effect on restatement; the earnings management had a positive effect on restatement; and the audit quality had no effect on restatement of financial statements.
The effect of antiviral treatment on SARS-CoV-2 infectious disease progression: A comparison of the multi-state models
Authors:   Dept. of Healthcare Management, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University, Turkey, Potas Nihan
Published: December 2021

Combating SARS-CoV-2 is the first concern and goal of the whole world faced with the global health crisis. Since 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) and even mutated infection cases have been increasing rapidly. From 2019 through 27 August 2021, a total of 214,468,601 individuals were confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2, including 4,470,969 death toll. Some of these individuals were able to access treatment and some could not, but for a while there was complete uncertainty. It was not known whether those who accessed treatment were lucky, but treatment was based on trial and error because of this uncertainty around the world until data was collected. Therefore, the aim of this study was to model SARS-CoV-2 infectious disease progression from the date of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to the date of negative outcome via Bayesian multi-state model approaches considering risk factors such as gender, age, and antiviral treatment. Data from 746 inpatients were collected from August 1st until the December 1st, 2020. For the multi-state model, five various discrete states were selected according to the Republic of Turkey Ministery of Health treatment algorithm. The results showed that Bayesian multi-state models with the Weibull distributed baseline hazard function were more appropriate models in the presence of risk factors and antiviral treatment.
Mathematical model of the influence of the time of start reaction in 100 m sprint run
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Clinic, Serbia, Janjić Nataša , Kapor Darko ,   University of Novi Sad, Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Doder Dragan ,   Dept. for Sport and Sports Medicine of Province, Novi Sad, Serbia, Doder Lana ,   Dept. for Sport and Sports Medicine of Province, Novi Sad, Serbia, Dulić Oliver ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Clinic, Serbia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of the time of start reaction tR to the results of sprinters in a 100 m run, using a new simple mathematical model based on the measured values for distance s, corresponding time t, and tR. The research is based on IAAF data obtained by measuring the segment length, the time of start reaction, transient times in 100 m run, and final times for the top sprinters C. Lewis (1988); M. Green (2011), and U. Bolt (2009) (men) and F. Griffith-Joyner (1988); E. Ashford (1988), and H. Drechsler (1988) (women). The values of the start reaction tR for both male and female top sprinters indicate that there appear no substantial differences in the values of tR based on gender which would directly favor male or female sprinters in achieving the top results in the 100m run. The influence of the time of start reaction tR decreases exponentially with the time t during the run (t>tR) and ends up at about 30 m, influencing the initial velocity vR although it is not directly related to the result of the run. Due to its applicative simplicity, the presented mathematical model and related conclusions can represent a solid basis for future studies concerning sprint running.
Energy efficient routing and task scheduling for autonomous transfer vehicles in intra logistics
Authors:   Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskis¸ehir, Turkey, Saricicek Inci , Keser Sinem Bozkurt ,   Dept. of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskis¸ehir, Turkey, Cibi Azmi ,   Dept. of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskis¸ehir, Turkey, Ozdemir Tahir ,   Dept. of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskis¸ehir, Turkey, Yazici Ahmet ,   Dept. of Computer Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskis¸ehir, Turkey
Published: December 2021

Autonomous Transfer Vehicles (ATVs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in intra logistics. Industry 4.0 is bringing us closer to the efficient routing and scheduling of autonomous multi robot systems which perform transportation tasks. In this study, an energy efficient routing and scheduling system is proposed to minimize the total energy that the vehicles spend. Not only travelled distance but also the load of the vehicle is considered between two points. The routes of vehicles are obtained by using the proposed Hybrid Simulated Annealing Algorithm. An algorithm for the initial solution is also proposed for determining of the minimum number of vehicles for pickup and delivery requests. The performance of the algorithm is compared with the best solutions of the test problems in the literature. Besides, the proposed energy efficient routing and task scheduling model is compared with the classical distance model for routing and scheduling with backhauls. An analysis of trade-offs between energy and distance is proposed for intra logistics.
Data acquisition time minimization in FANET-based IoT networks
Authors:   Ministry of Education, General Directorate for Education in Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq, Albu-Salih Alaa Taima , Hilal Osama Majeed ,   Ministry of Education, General Directorate for Education in Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq, Khudhair Hayder Ayad ,   Ministry of Education, General Directorate for Education in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq
Published: December 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is widely used in many military, and civilian applications. UAVs communicate in a Flying Ad hoc Network (FANET) environment where UAVs communicate with each other through an ad hoc network without infrastructure. FANET provide a flexible platform for internet of things (IoT) applications by playing different roles in IoT such as mobile data collector. In fact, in deadline based IoT applications, the deadline is restricted to the critical application level. And as a result, this deadline for data acquisition is not adequate, and FANET cannot collect data from the sensed area with the predetermined deadline. In this paper, a novel efficient data gathering approach for IoT using FANET is proposed. The main objective of this approach is to solve the problem of insufficient deadlines given by FANET in IoT-based deadline applications. Authors will first provide a multi-objective optimization model as a MILP optimization model to solve this problem, and then normalize and add two weighing coefficients to solve the MILP model. The results obtained in the simulation show that the proposed approach can provide efficient data acquisition while guaranteeing the deadline time.
Nonlinear fractional arctic systems
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Eze Sunday Christian
Published: December 2021

In this contribution, the nonlinear fractional arctic sea ice model is given, and the solution of the model was obtained using a new proposed modified Adomian decomposition method. The result is compared with the integer-order model, and we observed that a model with fractional order gives a better result. We also observed that the effect of climate change on arctic sea ice could lead to a large-scale sea ice melting with sea-level rise for several meters, which could pose a major threat to low-lying island nations and coastal areas.
Heat flux effect in ηi-mode driven solitary and shock waves in electron-positron-ion plasma
Authors:   Dept. of Physics, University of Malakand, 18800, Dir (L), Pakistan, Zakir U. , Aziz K. ,   Dept. of Physics, University of Malakand, 18800, Dir (L), Pakistan, Haque Q. ,   Theoretical Plasma Physics Division PINSTECH, Islamabad, Pakistan, Murad A. ,   Dept. of Physics, University of Malakand, 18800, Dir (L), Pakistan, Sohail M. ,   Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 19120, Pakistan
Published: December 2021

The specific role of ion heat flux on the characteristics of the linear and nonlinear ion temperature gradient (ηi) driven mode in inhomogeneous electron-positron-ion plasma is presented. Inhomogeneity in density, temperature, and the magnetic field is considered. A modified linear dispersion relation is obtained, and its different limiting cases are when ηi 2/3, ωD(gradient in magnetic field) = 0 and β(density ratio of plasma species) = 1 are discussed. Furthermore, an expression for the anomalous transport coefficient of the present model is obtained. Nonlinear structure solutions in the form of solitons and shocks show that mode dynamics enhance in the presence of ion heat flux in electron-positron-ion plasma. The present study is essential in energy confinement devices such as tokamak because the heat flux observed experimentally in tokamak plasma is much higher than those described by collisions. Further, it could be helpful to understand the nonlinear electrostatic excitations in the interstellar medium.
Monte Carlo simulation of the cosmic muon charge ratio
Authors:   College of Humanities and Sciences, Ajman University, PO Box 346, United Arab Emirates,, Ismail Abd Al Karim Haj ,   Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, United Arab Emirates,
Published: December 2021

The muonic component of air showers is sensitive to the mass and energy of the primary cosmic ray and is the most abundant component of charged particles arriving at the surface, and able to penetrate deep underground. The muon charge ratio, defined as the number of positive over negatively charged muons, is a very interesting quantity for the study of hadronic interactions at high energies and the nature of cosmic ray primaries. Furthermore, Earth's atmosphere is the development medium of cosmic air showers before they arrive at the ground. Therefore, variations in the density of the atmosphere between seasons must be studied. It is also very important to account for the zenith angular dependence of atmospheric muons, in particular for showers penetrating the atmosphere at high zenith angles. We present a study of the muon charge ratio using Monte Carlo simulations of two cosmic primaries, proton, and iron, of 100 TeV and 1 PeV energies, and with a zenith angle of 0° to 60°. The dependence on the direction of extensive air showers EAS and their radial distance appears to be very pronounced. In addition, the muon density is discussed assuming the Central European Atmosphere in June and December.
Synthesis of ZnO thin film by chemical spray pyrolysis using its nano powder
Authors:   Physics department, Education college, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq, Khaleel Reem S. , Hashim Mustafa Sh. ,   Physics department, Education college, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq, Majeed Samer Gh. ,   The Central Service Laboratory, College of education Ibn Al Haitham, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2021

The deposition of metal oxides powder faces several problems, including poor adhesion to the bases deposited on them, the presence of many cracks, poor thickness control, and other disadvantages. The current study gives a new and simple idea to deposit thin films using two ZnO powders with nano and microparticle sizes on glass substrates. This was done by transforming the powders to Zinc acetate and then using chemical spray pyrolysis to deposit ZnO thin films. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the prepared film from the nanopowder (ZnONano) lost the independence of powder’s nanoparticles and became a homogeneous film with nano projections. But the deposited one from the micro powder (ZnOMicro) had both nanorods and nanoplates. The different shapes and sizes of ZnO particles in ZnOMicro powder were disappeared after the Spray process. The two deposited films were homogeneous, crack-free and there were controllable thicknesses during the deposition. X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was used to measure weights and atomic percentages of elements for the deposited films. The structures of the deposited films were approximately identical as the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique showed. The optical properties of these two films were studied and their parameters were measured and calculated.
Assessing the impact of socio-technical congruence in software development: a systematic literature review
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya (UM), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Raza Binish , Ahmad Rodina ,   Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya (UM), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Nasir Mohd H.N.M ,   Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya (UM), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Fauzi Shukor S.M ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis, Malaysia, Raza Muhammad A. ,   Dept. of Information Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Published: December 2021

Software development is a critical task that depends on coordination among team members and organizational activities that bring team members together. The literature indicates various techniques that have been applied to control the coordination level among team members. Notable among these techniques is social-technical congruence (STC), which helps to measure the alignment between the social and technical capabilities of an organization and teams at various stages of software development. The dynamic nature and changes of coordination requirements make STC a potential research area in this regard. The main objective of this study is to perform a systematic literature review (SLR) that recognizes and structures existing studies that represent new evolutionary trends in the field of STC. A SLR is performed of 46 publications from 4 data sources, including journals, conferences and workshop proceedings, most of which were published between 2008 and 2019. To this end, a thorough analysis is carried out to elicit the studies based on 7 research questions in this SLR. The outcome of this SLR is a set of ample research studies representing various aspects, performance impacts, factors, and evolutionary trends in the field of STC. Furthermore, STC measurement techniques are classified in two distinct groups, matrix based and social network analysis-based measures. After a systematic exploration of these aspects, this study results in new insightful features and state of art of STC. This SLR concludes that some areas still require further investigation. For instance, (1) STC-related literature exists, but only one research work mainly focuses on the risk of overwhelming STC (i.e., excessive STC measurement may overburden the software development process); (2) STC measurement techniques facilitate the identification of congruence gaps, but no attention has been given towards the unweighted social network analysis based STC measurement models; (3) STC measurement techniques are generally applied in the development phase of the project lifecycle, but these measurements are rarely used in other software development phases, such as the requirement and testing phases or all phases; and (4) The development factors that effects on STC measurement are rarely focused by researchers in the context of various domains.
Reliability estimation and parameter estimation for inverse Weibull distribution under different loss functions
Authors:   Dept. of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080 Van, Turkey, Yilmaz Asuman , Kara Mahmut ,   Dept. of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080 Van, Turkey
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the classical and Bayesian estimators of the unknown parameters and the reliability function of the inverse Weibull distribution are considered. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and modified maximum likelihood estimators (MMLEs) are used in the classical parameter estimation. Bayesian estimators of the parameters are obtained by using symmetric and asymmetric loss functions under informative and non-informative priors. Bayesian computations are derived by using Lindley approximation and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. The asymptotic confidence intervals are constructed based on the maximum likelihood estimators. The Bayesian credible intervals of the parameters are obtained by using the MCMC method. Furthermore, the performances of these estimation methods are compared concerning their biases and mean square errors through a simulation study. It is seen that the Bayes estimators perform better than the classical estimators. Finally, two real-life examples are given for illustrative purposes.
Programa de residência pedagógica: vivências e percepções dos residentes
Authors: Souza Bruno Macedo , Gomes Kalinca Pena
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar a vivência e percepção de acadêmicos obtida com o Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), no núcleo de Educação Física 2 (EF), na Universidade Federal de Viçosa – Campus Florestal. Foi utilizada neste relato de experiência a abordagem qualitativa, norteando toda a investigação e sendo realizada a partir das observações e relatórios das vivências dos autores com a residência. Os resultados obtidos com as vivências demonstram que no decorrer do PRP os residentes tiveram alguns problemas e dificuldades, estes principalmente relacionados a organização do programa e a realidade escolar, entretanto, foram identificadas experiências docentes benéficas. Mesmo tendo alguns empecilhos, o PRP mostrou-se de grande importância para os residentes que se tornarão professores, visto que necessitam ter conhecimento do espaço que será seu futuro ambiente profissional, vivência esta proporcionada pela residência.
Online segédletek a magyar nyelvű bibliafordítások olvasásához
Authors: M. Pintér Tibor
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány röviden bemutatja a magyar nyelvű bibliafordítások online olvasásának lehetőségeit, kitérve az egyes weboldalak kínálta speciális lehetőségekre. A magyar nyelvű bibliafordítások kutathatóságát, a fordítástudomány szempontjából (is) releváns kérdések megválaszolását nagyban segítik a digitalizált szövegek és a számítástechnika kínálta többlettartalmak. A párhuzamos olvasás, a bibliaolvasás polifóniája, az ekvivalenciák bemutatása sokkal könnyebb az online világban. A bibliafordítások kutatását ma már számos online és offline program segíti. Jelen tanulmány a magyar fordítások online világában segít eligazodni.
Fordítási stratégiák az elméletben és a fordítástechnika oktatásában
Authors: Dróth Júlia
Published: December 2021

Bár a fordítási stratégia kifejezés számos fordításelméleti és oktatási modell része, értelmezése és alkalmazása bizonytalan: utalhat folyamatra, eredményre, technikákra, módszerekre, eljárásokra, átváltásokra, műveletekre. Írásomban áttekintem a stratégia fogalmát, főbb típusait, valamint szerepét a fordítástechnika oktatásában. Célszerű a fordítási stratégiákat olyan módszerként kezelni, amelynek segítségével a fordító alkalmazkodik a fordítási normákhoz a lehető legjobb célnyelvi változatok érdekében. A stratégiáknak ez az alkalmazása megegyezik a fordítástechnika tantárgy céljaival. A tananyag fordítási feladatokra épül, s a makroszintű fordítói döntések előkészítésével kezdődik. Ugyanakkor a hallgatók a mikroszintű döntéseikkel kapcsolatban is folyamatos visszajelzést kapnak a fordításaik lektorálásán, értékelésén keresztül. Ez lehetővé teszi, hogy az elméletet összekapcsoljuk a gyakorlattal, és a tanulóktól érkező kérdések nagy arányban szerepeljenek az órai témák között.
Effect of low level laser on pelvic floor muscles and fascia in cases of stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mousa Ghada Said , Yousef Amel Mohamed , El-Sayed Rania Farouk , El-Mekawy Hanan El-Sayed , Sallam Emad El Deen Abdel Naiem , Hussein Ahmed Mohamed Fathy , Hamada Hamada Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Introduction

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of low level laser applied for 3 months, 2 sessions per week, on pelvic floor muscles and fascia compared with a pelvic floor exercise program in patients with stress urinary incontinence.

Methods

The randomized controlled trial involved 30 patients with stress urinary incontinence and with pelvic floor muscle strength not less than grade 1 on the Oxford scale. They were assigned to 2 equal groups. The experimental group received low level laser for 15 minutes and a pelvic floor muscle exercise program for 30 minutes, 2 sessions per week, for 12 weeks; the control group only received the pelvic floor muscle exercise program for 30 minutes, 2 sessions per week, for 12 weeks. The pelvic floor muscles were evaluated before and after treatment with a Neen Peritone perineometer and the Modified Oxford Grading Scale. The Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale served to assess incontinence severity before and after treatment.

Results

The statistical analysis indicated a significant increase in pelvic floor muscle strength (p < 0.05), a significant improvement of the grade muscle test of pelvic floor muscles (p < 0.05), and a significant reduction of Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale score (p < 0.05) after treatment compared with pre-treatment status in both groups. Also, there was a significant improvement in all dependent variables in favour of the experimental group.

Conclusions

Low level laser may be an effective intervention in treating stress urinary incontinence and improving pelvic floor muscle strength and fascia.
Core stability in adolescent swimmers with swimmer’s shoulder syndrome
Authors: Abdelmohsen Azza Mohammed , Elhafez Salam Mohamed , Nabil Bassam Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Introduction

Swimmer’s shoulder syndrome (SSS) is the most common overuse injury affecting swimmers and surfers. Core stability is crucial to prevent SSS. The study investigated the effect of isokinetic core strength of trunk flexors and extensors and core endurance on shoulder stability in adolescent swimmers with SSS.

Methods

The study involved 30 swimmers, assigned to 2 equal groups. The experimental group (A) suffered from SSS; the control group (B) included healthy swimmers with no history of shoulder pain or instability. The mean values of age, body mass, and height were 12.86 ± 1.59 years, 41.73 ± 3.99 kg, and 142.0 ± 3.96 cm, respectively, in group A and 13.2 ± 1.56 years, 42.66 ± 3.9 kg, and 142.26 ± 4.39 cm, respectively, in group B. Isokinetic peak torque (PT) for trunk flexors and extensors was measured with a Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. Four functional tests assessed core endurance: side bridge endurance test, static back endurance test, ball bridge test, and unilateral bridge test.

Results

There was a statistically significant between-group difference in mean PT of trunk extension at both angular velocities: 60°/s, 180°/s. No significant differences were detected in mean PT of trunk flexion. All functional core stability tests revealed a greater endurance time in group B.

Conclusions

Weak core inhibits shoulder muscles, which is a major risk factor for shoulder instability and SSS. It is crucial to incorporate core stability training into the rehabilitation plan to provide proximal stability for obtaining safe and proper distal mobility across the shoulder joint.
IMPACTOS DA MORTE E O MORRER NA SAÚDE DE ENFERMEIROS(AS) DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento David Ederson Moreira do , Silva Maria Giceli Martins da , Melo Luana Alves de , Soares Luciano Gualberto , Ricarte Maria Hermina Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Desde o início da pandemia a enfermagem se encontra entre as profissões mais solícitas, e dentre as principais experiências descritas pelos enfermeiros(as), a luta pela sobrevivência dos pacientes é a que mais se destaca, onde os profissionais ficam condicionados a assistir o processo de morte e o morrer. Objetivo: Identificar os impactos gerados na saúde de enfermeiros(as) em consequência do processo de morte e o morrer na pandemia de Covid-19. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, descritiva e qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2021, mediante busca nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Scientific Electronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica. O levantamento de dados foi mediado pelo entrecruzamento dos seguintes descritores: Cuidados de enfermagem; Pandemias; Covid-19; e Morte, utilizando o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos trabalhos completos, em língua portuguesa, publicados nos últimos dois anos, sendo excluído as duplicatas, as literaturas do tipo cinzenta, e os artigos de revisão. Após a busca, por meio dos descritores, foram encontrados 57 manuscritos, onde, após a aplicação dos critérios, foram eleitos 22 trabalhos para a pré-análise dos resumos, sendo a amostra final composta por 11 artigos, estes submetidos a seções de leitura na íntegra e tratados para os resultados da revisão. Resultados: Durante a pandemia causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, a enfermagem enfrentou muitos desafios, e um deles foi o cuidado frente a morte e o morrer. Os principais impactos oriundos dessa assistência foram: medo e pesar, desgaste psicológico e sensação de impotência. Tais sentimentos eram potencializados quando se exigia o mínimo de contato físico, gerando principalmente sobrecarga emocional nos enfermeiros(as) que assistiam uma série de óbitos consecutivos, principalmente nos picos de infecção. Conclusão: Fica evidenciado a necessidade de atenção para os processos emocionais, haja vista que são notórios os impactos a nível psicológico. É importante pontuar que mesmo após o fim da pandemia, as marcas ainda permanecerão na vida de tais profissionais, trazendo à tona lembranças de medo, insegurança e incapacidade, exigindo um acompanhamento especializado no que diz respeito a saúde física e principalmente mental.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIREITO AO ACOMPANHANTE E A HUMANIZAÇÃO NO TRABALHO DE PARTO E NASCIMENTO
Authors: Nascimento David Ederson Moreira do , Leite Raiany Alencar , Silva Ana Valéria Oliveira da , Lima Amanda Ferreira , Oliveira Amanda da Silva
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A humanização durante o atendimento aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é uma das metas do Ministério da Saúde (MS), e garante a mulher o direito de dar à luz recebendo uma assistência de qualidade. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica a importância do respeito ao direito ao acompanhante e humanização no parto. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter descritivo e com abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de março a agosto de 2021, através do cruzamento dos descritores: Cuidados de enfermagem; Humanização; e Parto com uso do operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos completos em língua portuguesa, publicados nos últimos 3 anos e disponíveis na Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foi excluído a literatura cinzenta, as duplicatas e os textos que não tinham disponibilidade gratuita. Após a busca foram encontrados 127 manuscritos, onde por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão elencou-se 34 para a realização da leitura dos resumos, onde, após a pré-análise, foram escolhidos 19 artigos para leitura na íntegra e elaboração dos resultados. Resultados: A Lei nº 11.108/2005 torna clara e notória a obrigatoriedade da permissão do acompanhante por parte dos profissionais de saúde e unidade de internação, a escolha do mesmo é de total liberdade da mulher, cabendo a equipe de saúde o respeito e apoio a sua decisão. A mulher e seu acompanhante têm o direito a um atendimento humanizado, permanecendo juntos durante o parto e nascimento. Devem ser ajudados e orientandos, tendo, também, suas escolhas respeitadas, levando em consideração que esse é um momento delicado, onde os sentimentos estão aflorados e o medo é evidente. Palavras de apoio e um bom acolhimento são necessários para a amenização de medos e fragilidades, facilitando a construção do empoderamento feminino e uma boa assistência à saúde da mulher. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a humanização no parto permite uma assistência qualificada, fazendo com que a mulher seja atendida na sua integralidade, considerando todo o seu aspecto biopsicossocial.
Manajemen Strategi Hubungan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Calon Siswa Bersekolah di Yayasan Surban MTs Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Julianti Mika
Published: December 2021

The main objective of carrying out a public relations strategy management in an educational institution is that the school continues to be in demand by educated participants and experiences development and progress from year to year In conveying information, good communication is needed so that the information submitted can be received. In conveying information, public relations must have good strategic management and direction so that what is expected is carried out well Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, Interviews and documentation The results of this study indicate that: (1) Public Relations Strategy Management in Increasing Student Interest in MTs Pacet Surban Foundation includes planning, communicating, implementing and evaluating well and directed by the school to attract the attention of prospective new students. (2) One of the inhibiting factors for public relations in increasing the interest of prospective students to attend the MTs Pacet Surban Foundation includes ineffective time in the implementation of management as well as long distances so that strategic management is not optimal.
KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA PADA KPR KOMERSIL (NON-SUBSIDI) PERUMAHAN DAERAH MIRUK
Authors: Silviana Mery
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal lebih jauh tentang konstruksi rumah tahan gempa pada KPR Komersol (non-subsida) perumahan Daerah Miruk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Observasi dilakukan sesuai dengan kiriteria dan parameter rumah tahan gempa sesuai hasil studi pustaka. Parameter penilaian untuk denah dan lokasi dalam bentuk deskriptif, sedangkan penilaian yang ditinjau dari pondasi dan desain struktur dibuat berbentuk tabel checklist agar mempermudah penilaian. Setiap kriteria mempunyai parameter sesuai ketentuan pedoman rumah tahan gempa. Berdasarkan penilaian ketahanan rumah tahan gempa pada perumahan daerah Miruk, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) ditinjau dari denah, lokasi, pondasi dan kuda-kuda yang digunakan pada perumahan KPR sesuai dengan acuan rumah tahan gempa; 2) dari desain struktur, ada beberapa yang tidak memenuhi pedoman rumah tahan gempa, yaitu jarak sengkang tidak sesuai dengan pedoman maksimum 15 cm, tetapi jarak sengkang dipasang kurang lebih 20 cm. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kekakuan, karena semakin rapat jarak sengkang, beton sekitarnya akan ter-confined dengan baik. Selain itu, di lokasi ditemukan ujung besi tidak dibengkokkan untuk mendapatkan efek angkur. Pembengkokkan sengkang tidak seismic hook sebesar 135°, tetapi dibengkokkan standar 90° dengan perpanjangan lurus 10 cm. Namun, terdapat angkur dari kolom dan dinding, yang memperkuat hubungan dinding bata ke kolom sehingga tidak terpisah jika terjadi gempa; dan 3) secara prinsip, konstruksi perumahan KPR non-subsidi daerah Miruk memenuhi prinsip rumah tahan gempa, karena elemen-elemen struktur dipasang satu kesatuan tidak bekerja terpisah, tetapi ada detil-detil yang tidak terpenuhi, sehingga tidak optimalnya kekuatan rumah dalam menahan beban gempa.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DE ALLIUM SATIVUM L. CONTRA CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Pedrosa Yasmin Sousa , Araújo Jéssica Barbosa de , Andrade Hudson Holanda de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: as plantas medicinais são usadas desde a antiguidade para o tratamento de enfermidades humanas e muito do que se sabe hoje provém do conhecimento popular. O uso dessas plantas existe desde os tempos passados e assim, ficaram conhecidas por terem um papel importante na cura e tratamento de algumas doenças. Os extratos vegetais com ação antifúngica destacam-se devido à sua importância no desenvolvimento de produtos farmacêuticos naturais. Com isso, pesquisas têm sido desenvolvidas considerando o potencial biológico de extratos vegetais contra a Candidíase Vulvovaginal que é causada por fungos leveduriformes do gênero Candida. O Allium sativum L., de nome popular alho, é reconhecido há muito tempo pela sua atividade antifúngica, com ação inibitória contra microrganismos resistentes. Considerando a potencialidade de cura e tratamento por meio de plantas medicinais. Objetivo: o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antifúngica do extrato aquoso, in natura, de A. sativum L. contra o fungo Candida albicans. Material e Métodos: as amostras vegetais foram congeladas e submetidas ao processo de liofilização (Terroni LS3000®) para obtenção dos extratos secos. Os métodos utilizados para avaliação da atividade antifúngica foram difusão em ágar (técnica do poço) e a microdiluição em placa determinando a Concentração Inibitória Mínima do extrato. Resultado: O extrato aquoso de alho inibiu em 100% o crescimento micelial e a esporulação do fungo C. albicans nas concentrações de 20 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 2,5 mg/mL e 1,25 mg/mL. Os resultados obtidos no teste de Difusão em Ágar – Técnica do Poço apresentaram atividade fungistática com halos de inibição formados ao redor dos poços, nos quais foram depositados 120 µL da solução resultando na medida do diâmetro do halo de inibição em 22 milímetros (mm). Conclusão: Mais estudos são necessários para confirmar a atividade antifúngica do extrato aquoso de A. sativum L. e de outros vegetais, a fim de verificar melhor suas atividades biológicas e seus efeitos. Desta maneira, conclui-se que o extrato aquoso do alho possui atividade antifúngica assim, visando a formulação de tratamentos tópicos menos irritantes utilizando o alho como agente terapêutico com ação duradoura contra o fungo Candida albicans.