bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF FORMING THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE EFFECTIVE PRESENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Tur O. M.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the concept of didactic methods and the conditions of their use in the process of forming students’ communicative competence as an important factor in their ability to effectively present their scientific and research activities. The division of methods of formation of communicative competence into passive, active and interactive methods is considered in detail. The advantages of using active methods are indicated, which is determined by the new tasks of school education — not only to give students knowledge, but also to ensure the formation and development of communicative competence, cognitive interests and abilities, creative thinking, abilities and skills of independent mental work. Special attention is paid to interactive methods of forming students’ communicative competence. The priority characteristics of such methods are named: a high level of students’ knowledge acquisition, the expansion of their cognitive abilities, active participation in the learning process, independence in solving problems, self-regulation of behavior, increased motivation, partnership between the teacher and students, positivity, optimistic assessment, etc. It is stated that in the process of using interactive methods of forming students’ communicative competence, it is necessary to clearly follow the algorithm of actions: to set a creative task based on educational information; organize work in a group and/or educational simulation game, conduct a general discussion — summary. It is argued that great opportunities for the formation of communicative competence and creative activity of students are represented by interactive games, the necessary condition of which is dialogic communication. Concrete examples of the use of interactive games are offered, in particular: simulation game (a certain activity is simulated), operational game (performance of specific actions is practiced), role-playing game (tactics of behavior are practiced), business theater (a certain situation is played out, the behavior of a person in this situation), game-reflection (the ability to analyze the situation, assess one’s own condition and the condition of another person, establish contact is practiced).
INVENTIONSHIP TEACHING: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Turov M. P.
Published: January 2024

Kyiv society of inventors recruited chief of technical creation`s laboratory of Ukraine children’s technical school for move study of theory of inventions. He developed new program and reached children to this program. He trained them in the methods of creation of inventors in groups of young inventors, and organized a system to promote learning methods of technical creativity of young technicians of Ukraine. I have developed a training program for groups of young inventors “Basic technical creativity” for training students for 2 years with a volume of 200 hours. In 1993, the team developed the concept of the basic educational discipline “Basic Technical Creativity”: from kindergaden to university to Mimicry of Adulation. On the order and grant of the State Committee for Science and Technology, the collective development of teaching methods and computer programs based on them in preschool, secondary, special secondary and higher education institutions. The school of methodological means of the theory of invention — TRIVZ allowed to gain full experience in learning how to use all TRIVZ, and in particular the computer program “Invention Machine”, even to use them for improvement of the principles of building computer programs. Also, the team developed the innovative technology “Evronika”, and the corresponding educational and methodological kits for preschoolers, students of secondary schools, vocational schools, colleges and higher educational institutions, and gave students the opportunity to master it.
Analysis of Translingual Practices
Authors: Kusuma Elinda Dwi , Dharmawan Yanuarius Yanu , Oktariani S. Alma Indah , Mawuntu Shany Carolina
Published: January 2024

This research focused on the analysis of the translingual practices of Indonesian teenage Instagram Users based on Muysken’s theory. This research applied the descriptive-qualitative method. The data for this research were the caption posts produced by Indonesian teenagers on Instagram. The sample was taken from Indonesian teenagers’ Instagram users. The data was taken from social media sites such as Instagram. The research also used interviews to learn the reasons why the students produced translingual. The result of this research showed that there were three types of transliteration produced by teenagers. Insertion (noun, verb, preposition, and idiom) and Alternation (phrase and clause), congruent lexicalization based on Muysken’s theory There were some reasons why the students produced code mixing based on Bhatia and Ritchie's theory: participant roles and relationships, situational factors, message-intrinsic factors, language attitude, dominance, and security. The other reasons are to practice their English, to show the group identity, to make it simple and familiar, to show the trend, and to show their personal habits.
An Analysis of speech Act in Shakira's Speech at Wise Conference Qatar
Authors: Yuspik  , Salsabila  , Erlina Ida Ayu Hani , Hans Diah Maulidya , Praditya Dion Wildan
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research was to know the types of speech act and the most speech act find in Shakira’s speech through watching the video and reading script. This speech was delivered at WISE Conference Qatar on 2019 with the title “Education Changes the World”. The data was taken from the YouTube. This research used descriptive qualitative method to describe and analyze the type of speech act and the most speech act used in Shakira’s speech. To focus on this research, the researcher limited the type of speech act (illocutionary act) based on John Searle’s theory to know the types of speech act and after that analyzed the most speech act used in the speech. The study found types of speech act. The details of speech act in Shakira’s speech are 23 data which were divided into five categories, as follow; 70%  is assertive, 5 or 15% is directive, 3 or 9% is expressive, 2 or 6%  is commisive, but declaration were not found in this research. Then, assertive is the most dominant type that used in this speech.
PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL EM AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA
Authors: Silva Alexandre Ferreira da , Pedroso Gustavo Homero de Melo , Alves Maria do Socorro Wanderley Neves
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo buscou abordar e analisar o instituto da proteção social aplicada no âmbito da audiência de custódia, bem como o modus operandi desse procedimento no Polo de Audiências de Custódia 02 Olinda. Propõe-se, assim, apresentar reflexões e analisar a influência desse novo paradigma, baseado no princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e que traz à tona uma nova maneira de lidar com a questão prisional. Procedeu-se à abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa por intermédio da pesquisa descritiva e revisão bibliográfica, tendo sido ainda empregado o método dedutivo e dialético. Os resultados conduziram a intelecção de que a promoção da proteção social em audiências de custódia, além de cumprir com os direitos e garantias constitucionais, alinha-se aos standards internacionais de proteção aos direitos humanos, bem como seus encaminhamentos dão mais efetividade à rede de proteção social brasileira.
Water vapor measurements inside clouds and storms using a differential absorption radar
Authors: Millán Luis F. , Lebsock Matthew D. , Cooper Ken B. , Siles Jose V. , Dengler Robert , Rodriguez Monje Raquel , Nehrir Amin , Barton-Grimley Rory A. , Collins James E. , Robinson Claire E. , Thornhill Kenneth L. , Vömel Holger
Published: January 2024

Abstract. NASA's Vapor In-cloud Profiling Radar (VIPR) is a tunable G-band radar designed for in-cloud and precipitation humidity remote sensing. VIPR estimates humidity using the differential absorption radar (DAR) technique. This technique exploits the difference between atmospheric attenuation at different frequencies (“on” and “off” an absorption line) and combines it with the ranging capabilities of the radar to estimate the absorbing gas concentration along the radar path. We analyze the VIPR humidity measurements during two NASA field campaigns: (1) the Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) campaign, with the objective of studying wintertime snowstorms focusing on east coast cyclones; and (2) the Synergies Of Active optical and Active microwave Remote Sensing Experiment (SOA2RSE) campaign, which studied the synergy between DAR (VIPR) and differential absorption lidar (DIAL, the High altitude Lidar Observatory – HALO) measurements. We discuss a comparison with dropsondes launched during these campaigns as well as an intercomparison against the ERA5 reanalysis fields. Thus, this study serves as an additional evaluation of ERA5 lower tropospheric humidity fields. Overall, in-cloud and in-snowstorm comparisons suggest that ERA5 and VIPR agree within 20 % or better against the dropsondes. The exception is during SOA2RSE (i.e., in fair weather), where ERA5 exhibits up to a 50 % underestimation above 4 km. We also show a smooth transition in water vapor profiles between the in-cloud and clear-sky measurements obtained from VIPR and HALO respectively, which highlights the complementary nature of these two measurement techniques for future airborne and space-based missions.
Measurement Report: Cloud and environmental properties associated with aggregated shallow marine cumulus and cumulus congestus
Authors: Crosbie Ewan , Ziemba Luke , Shook Michael , Shingler Taylor , Hair Johnathan , Sorooshian Armin , Ferrare Richard , Cairns Brian , Choi Yonghoon , DiGangi Joshua , Diskin Glenn , Hostetler Chris , Kirschler Simon , Moore Richard Herbert , Painemal David , Robinson Claire , Seaman Shane , Thornhill Kenneth , Voigt Christiane , Winstead Edward
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Mesoscale organization of marine convective clouds into linear or clustered states is prevalent across the tropical and subtropical oceans and its investigation served as a guiding focus for a series of process study flights, conducted as part of the Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) during summer 2020, 2021 and 2022. These select ACTIVATE flights involved a novel strategy for coordinating two aircraft, with respective remote sensing and in situ sampling payloads, to probe regions of organized shallow convection for several hours. The main purpose of this measurement report is to summarize the aircraft sampling approach, describe the characteristics and evolution of the cases, and provide an overview of the datasets that can serve as a starting point for more detailed modeling and analysis studies. Six flights are described, involving a total of 80 dropsonde profiles that capture the environment surrounding clustered shallow convection together with detailed observations of the vertical structure of cloud systems, comprising up to 20 altitude levels that were sampled in situ. Four cases involved deepening convection rooted in the marine boundary layer that developed vertically to 2–5 km with varying precipitation amounts, while two cases captured more complex and developed cumulus congestus systems extending above 5 km. In addition to the thermodynamic and dynamic characterization afforded by dropsonde and in situ measurements, the datasets include cloud and aerosol microphysics, trace gas concentrations, aerosol and droplet composition, and cloud and aerosol remote sensing from high spectral resolution lidar and polarimetry.
Development of a High-Resolution Integrated Emission Inventory of Air Pollutants for China
Authors: Wu Nana , Geng Guannan , Xu Ruochong , Liu Shigan , Liu Xiaodong , Shi Qinren , Zhou Ying , Zhao Yu , Liu Huan , Song Yu , Zheng Junyu , Zhang Qiang
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Constructing a highly-resolved comprehensive emission dataset for China is challenging due to limited availability of refined information for parameters in a unified bottom-up framework. Here, by developing an integrated modeling framework, we harmonized multi-source heterogeneous data including several up-to-date emission inventories at national and regional scale, and for key species and sources in China, to generate a 0.1° resolution inventory for 2017. By source mapping, species mapping, temporal disaggregation, spatial allocation and spatial-temporal coupling, different emission inventories are normalized in terms of source categories, chemical species, and spatiotemporal resolutions. This achieves the coupling of multi-scale, high-resolution emission inventories with the MEIC (Multi-resolution Emission Inventory for China), forming a high-resolution INTegrated emission inventory of Air pollutants for China (i.e., INTAC). We find that the INTAC provides more accurate representations for emission magnitudes and spatiotemporal patterns. In 2017, China’s emissions of SO2, NOx, CO, NMVOC, NH3, PM10, PM2.5, BC, and OC are 12.3, 24.5, 141.0, 27.9, 9.2, 11.1, 8.4, 1.3 and 2.2 Tg, respectively. The proportion of point source emissions for SO2, PM10, NOx, PM2.5 increases from 7–19 % in MEIC to 48–66 % in INTAC, resulting in improved spatial accuracy, especially mitigating overestimations in densely populated areas. Compared to MEIC, INTAC reduced mean biases in simulated concentrations of major air pollutants by 2–14 μg/m³ across 74 cities against ground observations. The enhanced model performance by INTAC was particularly evident at finer grid resolutions. Our new dataset is accessible at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10459198 (Wu et al., 2024), and it will provide a solid data foundation for fine-scale atmospheric research and air quality improvement.
Impacts of a double-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme (NDW6-G23) on aerosol fields in NICAM.19 with a global 14 km grid resolution
Authors: Goto Daisuke , Seiki Tatsuya , Suzuki Kentaroh , Yashiro Hisashi , Takemura Toshihiko
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In accordance with progression in current capabilities towards high-resolution approaches, applying a convective-permitting resolution to global aerosol models helps comprehend how complex cloud–precipitation systems interact with aerosols. This study investigates the impacts of a double-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme, i.e., NICAM Double-moment bulk Water 6 developed in this study (NDW6-G23), on the spatiotemporal distribution of aerosols in the Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model as part of the version-19 series (NICAM.19) with 14 km grid spacing. The mass concentrations and optical thickness of the NICAM-simulated aerosols are generally comparable to those obtained from in situ measurements. However, for some aerosol species, especially dust and sulfate, the differences between experiments of NDW6 and of the NICAM single-moment bulk module with six water categories (NSW6) were larger than those between experiments with different horizontal resolutions (14 and 56 km grid spacing), as shown in a previous study. The simulated aerosol burdens using NDW6 are generally lower than those using NSW6; the net instantaneous radiative forcing due to aerosol–radiation interaction (IRFari) is estimated to be −1.36 W m−2 (NDW6) and −1.62 W m−2 (NSW6) in the global annual mean values at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). The net effective radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosol–radiation interaction (ERFari) is estimated to be −0.19 W m−2 (NDW6) and −0.23 W m−2 (NSW6) in the global annual mean values at the TOA. This difference among the experiments using different cloud microphysics modules, i.e., 0.26 W m−2 or 16 % difference in IRFari values and 0.04 W m−2 or 16 % difference in ERFari values, is attributed to a different ratio of column precipitation to the sum of the column precipitation and column liquid cloud water, which strongly determines the magnitude of wet deposition in the simulated aerosols. Since the simulated ratios in the NDW6 experiment are larger than those of the NSW6 result, the scavenging effect of the simulated aerosols in the NDW6 experiment is larger than that in the NSW6 experiment. A large difference between the experiments is also found in the aerosol indirect effect (AIE), i.e., the net effective radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interaction (ERFaci) from the present to preindustrial days, which is estimated to be −1.28 W m−2 (NDW6) and −0.73 W m−2 (NSW6) in global annual mean values. The magnitude of the ERFaci value in the NDW6 experiment is larger than that in the NSW6 result due to the differences in both the Twomey effect and the susceptibility of the simulated cloud water to the simulated aerosols between NDW6 and NSW6. Therefore, this study shows the importance of the impacts of the cloud microphysics module on aerosol distributions through both aerosol wet deposition and the AIE.
Modeling below-cloud scavenging of size-resolved particles in GEM-MACHv3.1
Authors: Ghahreman Roya , Gong Wanmin , Makar Paul A. , Lupu Alexandru , Cole Amanda , Banwait Kulbir , Lee Colin , Akingunola Ayodeji
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Below-cloud scavenging (BCS) is the process of aerosol removal from the atmosphere between cloud base and the ground by precipitation (e.g., rain or snow), and affects aerosol number or mass concentrations, size distribution, and lifetime. An accurate representation of precipitation phases is important in treating BCS as the efficiency of aerosol scavenging differs significantly between liquid and solid precipitation. The impact of different representations of BCS on existing model biases was examined through implementing a new aerosol BCS scheme in the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) air quality prediction model GEM-MACH and comparing it with the existing scavenging scheme in the model. Further, the current GEM-MACH employs a single-phase precipitation for BCS: total precipitation is treated as either liquid or solid depending on a fixed environment temperature threshold. Here, we consider co-existing liquid and solid precipitation phases as they are predicted by the GEM microphysics. GEM-MACH simulations, in a local-area domain over the Athabasca oil sands areas, Canada, are compared with observed precipitation samples, with a focus on the particulate base cation NH4+; acidic anions NO3-, SO4=, HSO3- in precipitation; and observed ambient particulate sulfate, ammonium, and nitrate concentrations. Overall, the introduction of the multi-phase approach and the new scavenging scheme enhances GEM-MACH performance compared to previous methods. Including a multi-phase approach leads to altered SO4= scavenging and impacts the BCS of SO2 into the aqueous phase over the domain. Sulfate biases improved from +46 % to −5 % relative to Alberta Precipitation Quality Monitoring Program wet sulfate observations. At Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network stations the biases became more negative, from −10 % to −30 % for the tests carried out here. These improvements contrast with prior annual average biases of +200 % for SO4=, indicating enhanced model performance. Improvements in model performance (via scores for correlation coefficient, normalized mean bias, and/or fractional number of model values within a factor of 2 of observations) could also be seen between the base case and the two simulations based on multi-phase partitioning for NO3-, NH4+, and SO4=. Whether or not these improvements corresponded to increases or decreases in NO3- and NH4+ wet deposition varied over the simulation region. The changes were episodic in nature – the most significant changes in wet deposition were likely at specific geographic locations and represent specific cloud precipitation events. The changes in wet scavenging resulted in a higher formation rate and larger concentrations of atmospheric particle sulfate.
Detecting Snowfall Events over the Arctic Using Optical and Microwave Satellite Measurements
Authors: Jääskeläinen Emmihenna , Kouki Kerttu , Riihelä Aku
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The precipitation over the Arctic region is a difficult quantity to determine with high accuracy, as the in situ observation network is sparse, and current climate models, atmospheric reanalyses and direct satellite-based precipitation observations suffer from diverse difficulties that hinder the correct assessment of precipitation. We undertake a proof-of-concept investigation into how accurately optical satellite observations, namely Sentinel-2 surface reflectance-based grain size-connected specific surface area of snow (SSA), and microwave-based snow water equivalent (SWE) estimates can detect snowfalls over the Arctic. Here, we chose a limited area (a circle of 100 km radius around Luosto radar located in Northern Finland) and a short time period (covering March 2018) to test these data sources and their usability to this precipitation assessment problem. We classified differences between observations independently for SSA and SWE and compared the results to the radar-based snowfall information. These initial results are promising. Situations with snowfalls are classified with high recalls, 67 % for SWE and around 90 % for SSA when compared to radar-based data. Cases without snowfalls are more difficult to classify, the recall value for SWE is only 38 %, but for SSA the recall values are higher, varying from almost 60 % to over 70 %. These results indicate, that using optical and microwave-based satellite observations can be used to detect snowfall events over the Arctic.
Plastic Like Jellyfish
Authors: Paquette Nadège
Published: January 2024

Ruth Ozeki’s novel A Tale for the Time Being considers bullying at different scales—from individual experience to international and interspecies relations. I will study how the novel portrays the great Pacific garbage patch in order to attend to waste—as bullied and rejected matter—and to further an ethics of entanglement where we are always in the process of being constituted through what we might want to reject. Entanglement is hard to conceptualize at a human scale because it largely exceeds its scope. I argue that this novel functions as a discursive instrument by which immense and minuscule scales of being—from the thousands of years it can take for plastic to biodegrade to the few months a jellyfish is expected to live—can be engaged with from the narrative’s human scale. This engagement allows readers to cultivate intimacy with and responsibility for what exceeds them rather than participating in a culture of bullying. I conclude by exploring the alternatives that the novel proposes to bullying which are the Zen Buddhist principle of not-knowing as well as practices of mourning for human and more-than-human losses.
'No Long Shadows'
Authors: Rufelds Miles
Published: January 2024

‘No Long Shadows’ is a parafiction project developed between 2018 and 2020, made up of 4 photographic installations and an essay film. The project was built from an extensive body of research exploring historical connections between chemical science, military technology, and artistic production, with specific focus on the sordid history of the DuPont chemical company.
Kiskisom
Authors: Forbes Neil
Published: January 2024

As an urban Indigenous academic, I struggle to comprehend and work within the schism between Indigenous and Western ways of knowing and being.  Kiskisom, a Cree verb meaning 'to remind [someone],' argues that the cultivation of a plastic brain provides a unique opportunity for Indigenous sovereignty through the decolonizing action of reading Indigenous stories. The understanding that we have the power to rewire the brain through the mindful engagement of colonial ontology, or neurodecolonization, is a unique opportunity for change.
Economic and Social Dimensions of Gender Equality Perceptions: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Samina , Ishaq Maryam
Published: January 2024

Unequal distribution of responsibilities within households, limited education for females, mobility constraints, and gender-segregated job choices hinder women's employment prospects. We explore the biases towards women's empowerment in Pakistan across five crucial dimensions: Political, Economic Business, Employment, and educational empowerment, spanning two time periods: T1 and T2. Note that T1 (time period 1) refers to long run data of the decade from 2010 to 2022 analysis and T2 (time period 2) for examining recent trends from 2018 to 2022 as short-term trends. The methodology employed is Probit modeling. We uncover transformation in societal behaviors, revealing that female respondents challenge traditional gender stereotypes using two survey data sets. The interesting findings lie in the T2 analysis, where significant shifts in perceptions underscore the urgency of tailored policy interventions emphasizing education, economic empowerment, and equality in the workplace. This study's novelty lies in its in-depth examination of evolving gender dynamics within the unique context of Pakistan, offering valuable insights for policymakers and researchers to contribute significantly to the discourse on women's empowerment.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH YOGA DAN OBAT HERBAL PADA SAAT MENOPAUSE
Authors: Sunarsih Tri Sunarsih , Annisa Alfitri  , Erni Kurniawati  , Nurviyanti Octavia
Published: January 2024

Background: Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life which is marked by the permanent cessation of menstruation. During menopause, significant hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, which can cause certain symptoms and health effects. In an effort to reduce symptoms and maintain health holistically, many women seek alternative treatments such as yoga and the use of herbal medicine.

Purpose: To determine the effect of yoga and herbal medicine on menopausal hypertension.

Method: used in writing this article is a literature review. Namely a literature search both international and national which was carried out using the Google Scholar database, National Library of Indonesia, Mendeley, PubMed. In the early stages of journal articles, 354 articles were obtained from 2018 to 2022 using the keywords "Complementary Services in menopause" and "Yoga for Menopause" identified which have not yet explored the relevance of the articles to be compiled.

Results: In terms of the effectiveness of yoga can reduce complaints of manopausal syndrome in menopausal women which can improve the quality of life of menopause then in the aspect of herbal medicine for menopause it is more towards treating diseases in menopause, such as giving celery juice a combination of carrots and honey which is proven to reduce hypertension in menopausal women and there is a recommendation to give avocado smoothie. Those with hypertension Manopausal symptoms and the quality of life of women during menopause are inseparable concepts. Therefore, women's quality of life greatly affects the severity of symptoms at the time of menopause.

Conclusion: By consuming herbal medicine and yoga which can be a positive hobby, it will increase women's productivity and reduce diseases and symptoms that arise during menopause.
MANAJEMEN MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH PEMERINTAH
Authors: Hanung lidiana Exda , Aditya Pradana Krisnanda , Fitria Eka Resti Wijayanti
Published: January 2024

Mutu pelayanan adalah sebuah konsep manajemen yang berfokus pada konsumen yang inovatif dan partisipatif yang mempengaruhi setiap individu dalam organisasi dan mutu dapat bertahan melalui transformasi budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit pemerintah. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit pemerintah. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dengan skala ordinal. Teknik analisis dengan uji korelasi pearsonmenggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden mayoritas usia lebih dari 50 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga dan tingkat pendidikan SMA. Mutu pelayanan kesehatan pasien mayoritas bermutu, nilai terendah terdapat pada dimensi responsiveness hal ini dirasakan karena respon tepat waktu dalam melakukan pelayanan kurang. Tingkat kepuasan pasien dalam kategori puas. Pasien mengatakan puas sehingga dikatakan bahwa pada umumnya sebagian pasien merasakan pelayanan wilayah sudah sesuai dengan harapan pasien. Terdapat hubungan manajemen mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan informasi kepada rumah sakit sebagai acuan dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan terhadap pasien dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE, PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT DERMATITIS PADA PETANI DI DUSUN SIDOREJO WETAN DESA YOSOMULYO KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Purwandari Retno , Afandi Alfid , Setyoningsih Dies Rut , Ardiana Anisah , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian
Published: January 2024

Pekerjaanpetanimerupakanpekerjaan yang dapatmenyebabkanterjadinyapenyakitakibatkerja. Salah satupenyakitakibatkerja yang paling banyakdijumpaiyaitudermatitis akibatkerja.Penyakitakibatkerjadapatdicegahdenganpersonal hygiene dan alatpelindungdiri (APD). Tindakan perilaku personal hygieneuntukmencegahpenyakit dermatitis kontaksalah satunyayaitudengancaramenjagakebersihankulit.Sedangkan APD bertujuanuntukmelindungipekerja agar selamabekerjamendapatkenyamanan dan keselamatan.Tujuanpenelitianiniuntukmengetahuigambaranperilaku personal hygiene, pengunaanalatpelindungdiri  dankeluhangangguankulit dermatitis pada petani di Dusun SidorejoWetan Desa YosomulyoKecamatanGambiranKabupaten Banyuwangi.Desain penelitian yang digunakanadalahdeskriptifkuantitatif. Sampel penelitiansebanyak91 orang denganteknikcluster random sampling. Analisisa data penelitianiniadalahanalisisunivariat yang disajikandalamdistribusifrekuensi dan persentasedari masing-masing variabelpenelitian.Hasil penelitianinididapatkanbahwakarakteristikrespondenmenunjukkanusia rata-ratausiarespondenadalah 59 tahun, mayoritasperilakupersonal hygienerespondendalamkategoricukup, yakni 76,9%, sebagian para petani yang masihbelumpatuhdalammenggunakan APD saatbekerja, yaknisebanyak 50,5%, dan mayoritaspetanidilaporkantidakmengeluhkanadanyakeluhangangguankulit dermatitis (85.7%).Kesimpulan daripenelitianiniadalahpetanimemilikipengetahuan dan perilaku yang cukupbaikterkaitperilakupersonal hygiene dan penggunaanalatpelindungdiridalamhalkebiasansehari-harigunamendukungkeberhasilanpekerjaanmereka.
EFEKTIFITAS EFEKTIFITAS NAFAS QURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI
Authors: Kaslinda Kaslinda Nur Umifa
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan. Pembedahan merupakan prosedur invasif yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien saat menunggu pembedahan, terdapat tiga tahapan dalam pembedahan yaitu pra operasi, intra operasi dan pasca operasi. Kecemasan sering muncul pada fase pra operasi, sehingga dibutuhkan penatalaksanaan kecemasan agar tidak menimbulkan masalah selama proses operasi. Salah satu latihan yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi adalah nafas Qur’an.

Tujuan. Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh nafas Qur'an terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi.

Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post dengan control group design dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok intervensi sebanyak 17 responden diberikan nafas Qur’an selama 15 menit dengan istirahat pendek 1 menit setiap 5 kali nafas Qur’an, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diamati 17 responden tanpa diberikan nafas Al-Qur’an. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dan uji analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney

Hasil. Hasil penelitian Analisis pre dan post untuk variabel tingkat kecemasan terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi p-value 0,000. Uji beda antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh nafas Quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi.

Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nafas Qur’an efektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan vital sign pada pasien pra operasi
PENGARUH BRAIN GYM DAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI BPSLUT SENJA CERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: MARGARETH DEWI MONIKA , Dwisetyo Bayu , Rantiasa I Made
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan Proses menua menyebabkan gangguan kognitif yang terlihat jelas pada daya ingat dan kecerdasan lansia. Kemudian fungsi kognitif dapat diperlambat, bahkan dapat dipertahankan dengan baik dengan cara latihan fisik. Latihan fisik untuk melatih konsentrasi yang dapat dilakukan, untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif yaitu berupa brain gym dan senam lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh brain gym dan senam lansia terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.

Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan jenis penelitian two group pre-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang dan jumlah sampel 20 responden diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian menggunakan SOP dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner MMSE untuk pre-post test. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan ɑ ≤ 0,05.

Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai ƿ Value Brain Gym = 0,017 dan ƿ Value Senam Lansia = 0,011 dimana nilai ƿ Value < α = 0,05 hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.

Kesimpulan ada pengaruh brain gym dan senam lansia terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Brain gym dan senam lansia dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia

Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Brain Gym, Senam Lansia
THE RESULTS OF THE JAPANESE GASTRIC CANCER ASSOCIATION MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ADAPTATION FOR THE KAZAKH POPULATION
Authors: Menbayev S. , Izhanov E. , Kaidarova D. , Goncharova T. , Saparova E. , Belikhina T. , Borombayev A. , Raskaliev R. , Kabdrakhieva A. , Soltangazin K. , Nasibullin E.
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous group of malignant epithelial tumors arising from the cells of the gastric mucosa, one of the most common forms of malignant neoplasms in many countries of the world. But, despite repeated attempts, there are no convincing approaches to early large-scale (screening) detection technology for this form of cancer. This causes a high rate of late detection of advanced forms of gastric cancer in most countries of the world, a high one-year mortality rate of patients, and a low five-year survival rate. Currently, full screening for gastric cancer is carried out only in Japan, Korea, and China – countries with high incidence rates.

The study aimed to was a retrospective analysis of literary data on the epidemiology of gastric cancer in the world, individual countries, but, above all, our own materials, summarized by specialists of the Joint Stock Company “Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology” (JSC “KazNIIOiR”) on the situation with cancer stomach in Kazakhstan; analysis of information on the types and results of screenings for the early detection of gastric cancer in the world.

Methods:For the analysis, we used available epidemiological indicators on GC from the specialized literature, data obtained from annual reporting forms No. 7, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the country code (ICD 10 – C16), publications with statistical and analytical materials on Kazakhstan. Morbidity and mortality rates were calculated based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan website on the average annual population by region of Kazakhstan.

Results: A long-term decrease in the incidence and mortality from gastric cancer in Kazakhstan since 2021 has been replaced by a stable increase in the incidence of gastric cancer against the backdrop of a high frequency of advanced forms, relatively high mortality, and low fiveyear survival of patients. At the same time, there is experience in the world of certain approaches to screening the population for early detection of gastric cancer.

Conclusion: The high morbidity of gastric cancer in most regions of the country in recent years requires the search and development of optimal forms of screening for its early detection; this will reduce mortality from gastric cancer and increase the five-year survival rate of patients.
RECURRENCE OF OVARIAN CANCER: POSSIBLE CAUSES, EARLY DETECTION
Authors: ZEINEABEDYN A. , KULBAYEVA S.N. , TAITELI G. , TIN A. , MEKHTEEVA E. , KUDAIKULOVA Zh.
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Early detection of ovarian cancer relapses and their treatment is among the most difficult in practical oncogynecology. Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer recurrence increases the effectiveness of treatment and gives a more favorable survival prognosis.

The study aimed to show the possible cause of ovarian cancer recurrence and methods for early detection of relapses.

Materials and methods: We systematically analyzed 31 cases of recurrent ovarian cancer treated at the Zhambyl Regional Center of Oncology and Surgery (Kazakhstan) in 2021-2022. We divided them by age, stage, period of relapse, type of histology, tumor grade, sites of recurrence, and symptoms of recurrence.

Results: Ovarian cancer is most often detected in the late stages since, in the early stages, the disease is asymptomatic. Patients with advanced stages showed more relapses and distant metastases. Most ovarian cancer and this disease’s relapses are detected at 50-70 years old. The late stages give more distant and multiple relapses than the early stages and in terms of earlier. Moreover, according to histology results, mesenchymal tumors are more significant than epithelial and G3.

Conclusion: The recurrence of ovarian cancer is an aggressively occurring disease. Based on the analysis work carried out, more than 70% of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer were aged 50-70 years, and the recurrence rate was higher at later stages (St III) or with a low-grade form of the tumor. All patients received platinum-based combination therapy. Targeted therapy (Bevacizumab) was administered in generalization of the process. More than 20% of all patients are resistant to platinum, whose relapse occurred before six months; the rest are sensitive to platinum with a later relapse. Based on everything, there is an increase in distant and multiple relapses in the late stages of ovarian cancer. This indicates the need to introduce screening programs based on cancer markers (CA-125) and diagnostic instrumental examinations (MRI/CT) to detect ovarian cancer in the early stages. After the treatment, all patients with this disease should be under active supervision, especially patients with low-grade tumors and in late stages.
ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT FOR EARLY COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Batyrbekov K. , Galiakbarova A.
Published: January 2024

Relevance: In recent years, significant breakthroughs have occurred in the endoscopic treatment of cancerous and precancerous lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a simple and effective method of treating most benign gastrointestinal tract lesions. However, with the introduction of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and full-thickness endoscopic resection (EFTR), the volume of lesions subject to endoscopic treatment has significantly expanded even in the colon. Currently, these methods are regularly used not only for the treatment of benign tumors but also for complex resection of early stages of colorectal cancer. For the first time in Kazakhstan, the presented article analyzed the cases of endoscopic removal of epithelial formations of the large intestine performed at an oncological clinic from 2020 to 2023.

The aim was to evaluate the use of endoscopic treatment of early colorectal cancer.

Methods: The article presents a retrospective analysis of 68 cases of endoscopic removal of epithelial formations of the colon performed from 2020 to 2023 at the Center of Expert Endoscopy and Interventional Radiology of the National Scientific Cancer Center (Astana, Kazakhstan).

Results: In 2020-2023, 68 endoscopic extractions of colon tumors were performed, including 25 outpatient and 43 inpatient manipulations. Out of 43 inpatient cases, endoscopic dissection in the submucosal layer was performed in 9 cases, and endoscopic mucosal resection of tumors of the large intestine was performed in 34 cases. Morphologically, we found hyperplastic polyps in 11 cases, lipomas in 2 cases, tubulovillous adenomas with mild dysplasia – 43 cases, tubulovillous adenomas with severe dysplasia – 11 cases, carcinoma in situ – 3 cases, and adenocarcinoma with invasion – 3 cases.

Conclusion: When detecting benign neoplasms with dysplasia and early colorectal cancer, minimally invasive technologies (EMR, ESD, EFTR) should be the first preferred treatment method and only if they cannot be performed and there is a high risk of invasion into the underlying layers, and therefore, if endoscopic treatment is not radical, clinicians should choose surgical radical treatment. Patients should be informed about the availability of the latest methods of local treatment in the Republic through the financing of the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (CMIF).
MAJOR REASONS FOR HOSPITALIZATION TO ICU OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kurakbayev Ye. , Turdaliyeva B. , Umbetov K. , Sarsekbayev Ye.
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common malignancy in children. Approximately 85% of ALLs have B-cell origin, and 15% are T-cell ALLs. Many patients diagnosed with hematologic cancer will require hospitalization in the intensive care unit (ICU) at some point in their treatment.

The aim was to study the available literature on clinical deterioration in patients with АLL admitted to the ICU, the clinical significance and prognostic value of causes of clinical deterioration, and adverse outcomes in patients with АLL staying in the ICU.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study approach was used. We reviewed published sources from 2016 to 2023 to collect data on major reasons for ALL patients’ hospitalization to ICU.

Results: First, the patient’s age at the time of initial diagnosis of ALL is crucial. Cure rates for B-cell ALL are higher between 1 and 9 years of age than in other age groups. Second, the initial white blood cell count during diagnosis is a prognostic indicator. Third, the specific subtype of ALL also affects prognosis. The risk factors emphasize the importance of comorbidities and infectious diseases, as well as monitoring and managing pulmonary and cardiovascular function in patients to avoid hospitalization in the ICU. The main causes of hospitalization in the ICU are complications related to chemotherapy, infection, and unplanned hospitalizations. Compared to normal-risk patients, high-risk patients had a higher rate of OIT hospitalization in the ICU. It is important to control chemotherapy and infections to reduce the number of admissions to the ICU in this group.

Conclusion: Chemotherapy, concomitant and infectious diseases, hypoxia, and hemodynamic instability are reasons for hospitalization of these patients to ICU. The condition of various organs and systems shall be monitored.
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY FOR CERVICAL CANCER: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Shanazarov N. , Bariyeva G. , Mussin N. , Albayev R. , Kaliyev A. , Iztleuov E. , Smailova S.
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem worldwide, with human papillomavirus infection playing a vital role as a risk factor. Photodynamic therapy is a minimally invasive treatment for HPV-related cervical lesions that uses photosensitizers and light to selectively destroy abnormal cells.

The study aimed to comprehensively review the different types of molecules used in PDT to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with cervical cancer.

Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted for all relevant articles investigating the efficacy and safety of PDT in the treatment of HPV-associated cervical cancer. PICO scores were determined for the review, and a literature search of the PubMed database was performed. An examination of the PubMed online database using keyword combinations identified 71 studies conducted between 2013 and 2023 that investigated using PDT to treat RSM cells.

This article reviews ongoing clinical trials examining the efficacy of PDT in treating low-grade squamous cell intraepithelial neoplasia and high-grade squamous cell intraepithelial lesions, as well as preclinical approaches using different molecules for PDT in cervical cancer

Results: Potential molecules for PDT are described, their advantages and disadvantages evaluated, and solutions to improve their compatibility with antitumor treatment are proposed. Our review shows that PDT is a promising therapeutic approach for diagnosing and treating HPV-related cervical lesions. At the same time, we observe that using different classes of dyes enhances the anticancer effects of PDT

Conclusion: Fullerene and ALA-PDT are potential leaders for more intensive use in PDT, which will further help reduce the global incidence and mortality from cervical cancer. However, further studies are needed to evaluate its long-term efficacy and safety.
Influence of Radio Programme News on Mental Health Communication amongst Residents of South-East Nigeria
Authors: C. J. Ikpeama , N. N. Anaba , A. C. Kalu
Published: January 2024

This study was centered on the influence of radio programme news on mental health communication amongst the residents of South-East Nigeria. The study was able to discuss the concept of radio, the role of radio on general health, the concept of mental health, radio and mental health, radio and early signs of mental health disorders and the symptoms. It also discussed the causes of mental health disorder, the role of radio on the remedy to mental health challenges which include psychotherapy or talking therapies, medication, and self-help. The study also adopted the focus group interview method as the method of data collection which gave room for the researcher to carefully select 10 health professional personnels who came for a health conference in Enugu which is the central area of the people in South-East Nigeria. From the questions asked the participants which started with, if the residents of South-East are much aware of the radio news programme on mental health. Majority of the respondents stated that the people are much aware of the programme, as well stated that the programme has made them to be informed about the causes of mental health challenges as well as remedies for those who are already victims. It was concluded the influence of radio news programme on mental health communication amongst the residents of South-East Nigeria cannot be overemphasized as the programme awareness has made them to know the causes of the illness as well as the possible remedies for the victims. It was finally recommended that the communication professionals should take it upon themselves to use any mass communication means in order to constantly inform the people on how to avoid falling into the danger of mental health illness, as well as the remedies for those who are already victims through the help of the health professional advisers.