bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Perceived Efficacy of ECE Classrooms Learning Environment on Children Learning Experiences in Government Schools in District Sialkot
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

The study was to examine the Teachers’ Perceived efficacy of ECE classrooms learning environment on children learning experiences in government schools in district Sialkot. The data was collected from the Government schools of each tehsil of district Sialkot having ECE classrooms. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the schools from each tehsil of district Sialkot. An inventory to record the availability and usability of resources, and a questionnaire to record teacher-reported learning experiences of children was used for quantitative data collection. Descriptive data analysis was done to report the current status of the physical, academic, and human resources (HR) of ECE classrooms. In this regard, ECE policy 2017 served as a documentary base to refer to policy statements and framework for action. The way forward suggested the improvement required in physical, academic, and HR facilities leading to improve learning experiences of children.
An Analytical Study of Early Childhood Education Facilities in Public and Private Sector Schools in Azad Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze a situation of ECE facilitiesavailable in public and private sector schools in AJ&K. The main objectiveof the study was to assess the availability of physical, academic, sports andlearning environment facilities for ECE in public and private sectorschools in AJ&K. The study was descriptive in nature and a quantitativeapproach was applied for conducting the research. A questionnaire wasused for the collection of data from respondents. The sample consisted of100 teachers, which were 50 from the public sector and 50 from the privatesector by using a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique.A questionnaire consisted of 46 items with four subscales was used in thisstudy. Mean, standard deviation and t-test was used to analyze the data.Expert opinion was taken to check the validity of questionnaire.Cronbach’s Alpha of the questionnaire was .705. The result of the studyrevealed that the availability of all four facilities is better in public sectorschools than private sector schools. It is recommended that resources ofteaching and learning for early childhood education need to be increased.It is also suggested that the curriculum for ECE should also be revised andimplemented in private sector schools of AJ&K.
Effect of Storytelling on Listening Skills and Vocabulary of Preschool Children
Authors: Editor.JECCE
Published: March 2023

Storytelling has been used as the oldest form of learning. Even though foryears, storytellers shared stories with children, up till now very fewresearches have been conducted on impact of storytelling on children’slearning. The current research was an effort to explore the effect ofstorytelling on listening skills and vocabulary of preschool children. Thisstudy was a quasi-experimental design. The total sample comprised of 14participants of preschool children aged 5 years divided in 2: control (n=7)and experimental (n=7) groups through non-random sampling. The datawas collected and assessed by means of globally recognized scalesMorrow’s Retelling 10 Point Scale for listening skills and VocabularyKnowledge Scale (VKS) for vocabulary. Six stories were selected forstorytelling; first story for pre-test, four stories for interventions and sixthstory for post-test story telling. The statistical analysis was done byconducting independent samples t-test and paired samples t-test tocompare scores among control and experimental groups. The post-testresults and the researcher observations affirmed that preschool childrenwho were exposed to storytelling with props were highly engaged in storyretelling; incorporating minute details which verified listening attentivelyand carefully maturing their listening skills and revealed better,meaningful, and deeper understanding of vocabulary.
A study on coating of Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose incorporated with a nano-emulsion of Piper betel leaf essential oil to enhance shelf-life and improve postharvest quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: P D Poovai , N Kumaran , Iyengar Ashok , P Kalpana , M R Ramasubramaniyan
Published: March 2023

Edible coating films derived from essential oils effectively preserve farm produce, especially fruits and vegetables, and the technology is widely prevalent in improving their shelf life. The present study aimed to reduce the post-harvest loss and extend the shelf life of tomatoes using edible coatings based on Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) containing Piper betel leaf essential oil nano-emulsion as an antibacterial and bioactive compound. It also aimed for optimal extraction of essential oils (EO) from Piper betel leaves which contain various medicinal, antimicrobial, and antioxidant compounds such as chavibetol, eugenol, and other compounds. The essential oils were extracted, and nano-emulsion was prepared by a low-energy emulsification method and incorporated into edible HPMC composite to determine whether the edible coatings of the nano-emulsion of Piper betel leaf could delay the changes that lead to deterioration of the fruit. Results showed that the coatings delayed 5 % changes in color, 8% weight loss, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid content, soluble solids concentration, lycopene, and decay percentage, compared to uncoated control fruits. It was inferred that tomatoes that were coated with 15% nano-emulsion containing dipping solution showed a significant increase in the shelf life of tomatoes up to 8 days. Therefore, it is suggested to use HPMC containing the Piper betel oil nano-emulsion as an edible coating, extending the shelf-life of tomato fruits post-harvest.
Effect of pre-harvest fruit bagging on yield, postharvest quality and shelf life of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. BARI Tomato-2
Authors: Sohag Md. Asaduzzaman , Rahman Md. Hassanur , Kayess Md. Omar , Ifty Mahzabin Fariha
Published: March 2023

Fruit bagging protects fruits from pest infestation and multiple biotic and abiotic stresses during development without reducing yield. It also can potentially improve the quality and market value of fruits. Hence, the present study aimed to determine the effect of pre-harvest fruit bagging on the yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cv. BARI Tomato-2. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications that constituted the various treatments- T0: Control (no bagging), T1: White paper bag (single layer), T2: Brown paper bag (double layer), T3: Non-woven fabric bag, and T4: Jute bag from October 2021 to March 2022. The results showed that the non-woven fabric bag had the highest fruit length (57.79 mm), diameter (57.81 mm), number of fruits plant-1 (55.9), yield (4.06 kg plant-1), vitamin C (24.63mg/ 100g-1), and lycopene content (0.12 mg g-1). The maximum insect incidence (18.41%) was recorded in control and the minimum was counted in T3 (2.17%). The highest total soluble solid (6.73%0Brix) and dry matter (8.63%) were observed in a white paper bag. The highest mean color score (6.08), firmness (26.81%), and shelf life (13 days) found in fabric bags outperformed non-bagged fruits. The fabric bag showed maximum net income (21.12 TK) and the highest benefit: cost ratio (2.36). Thus, the fabric bag was the best for improving the physical and chemical qualities of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) among the various fruit-covering materials.
THE AGE ASPECT OF PERCEPTIONS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY IN MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Lezhenina Anna A.
Published: March 2023

: The article is devoted to the current problem of the influence of age-specific features on the concept of psychotherapy in modern information society. The idea is substantiated that the emotions surrounding the information flow to a greater extent determine the formation of perceptions. The main content of the study is an analysis of the results of associative experiment (words of stimuli: «psychologist»; «psychotherapist»; «psychotherapy»), the questionnaire «Attitude towards psychotherapy», projective methods «Visit to psychotherapist». The author comes to the conclusion that in modern society, people of the older age group (36-50 years old) in comparison with the younger generation are less aware of obtaining psychological and therapeutic assistance, contacting qualified specialists, stereotyped in their ideas, have a negative attitude to psychotherapy, do not see the possibility of help from these specialists.
CATHARSIS PHENOMENON IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CINEMATOGRAPHY: DIAGNOSTICS OF EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Zubtsov Dmitry S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to an empirical study aimed at diagnosing the experience of catharsis by the spectator of a feature film. The first part of the article deals with the historical and theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of catharsis, the mechanisms and factors of its occurrence. The second part of the work presents the results of a study of 16 men and 9 women, aged 18-45, who highly rated the feature film "Joker" (authors of positive film reviews) on the popular Internet site www.kinopoisk.ru. The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that watching a feature film of a specific dramatic content can cause a state of catharsis in individuals with certain psychological characteristics. The analysis of the results and the conclusion of the study are presented in the interpretation of different psychological paradigms: psychophysiological and psychoanalytic
MODERN TRENDS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS (SAINT PETERSBURG SCHOOL)
Authors:   East European Psychoanalytical Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Reshetnikov Mikhail M.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the main trends in the development of psychoanalysis in the St. Petersburg school: the preservation of the classical heritage; the development of an interpersonal approach, in which the most significant factor in the success of therapy is the quality of the relationship between the patient and the analyst; the implementation of the principle of psychoanalytic neutrality; the principle of nurturing and socialization of the patient. Modern approaches to working with the symptom, to the setting, to the principle of filiation and psychoanalytic education are revealed.
EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING THE RUSSIAN-CHINESE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM "ELECTRIC POWER AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING" FOR STUDENTS FROM THE PRC
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Pinchukov Pavel S. , Makasheva Svetlana I. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the Chinese-international education cooperation. The brief overview of structure and current state of international education programs are given. On the example of the Far Eastern State Transport University, the experience of implementing a joint Russian-Chinese educational program for students involved in electric power and electrical engineering education programs is considered. Examples of successful scientific work of Chinese students during their studies in Russia are given.
THE PLAY TRANSLATION AND ANALYSIS WITHIN THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT AT THE HIGHER SCHOOL OF ARTS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Institute of Arts, Vladivostok, Russia, Akhmylovskaia Larisa A.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents professionally-oriented reading techniques in context of teaching a foreign language at the higher school of arts; it refers to stage, opera, and screen interpretations of J. Cocteau’s play "The Human Voice". The method of participant observation explores the process of academic staging to develop foreign language and professional competencies simultaneously. The recommended complex of assignments based on the experience of cross-cultural theatre making illustrates the advantages of the interdisciplinary approach for the artistic education.
EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING NEW DIGITAL TRAINING MODELS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TEACHING LEGAL DISCIPLINES)
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Filyanina Irina M.
Published: March 2023

The author describes the main training models, analyzing the state of educational activities of the leading universities in the country. New training models are considered, which can be used in training in legal disciplines, in the context of using modern digital technologies; conclusions are formulated
RELIGION AS COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS
Authors: Vorobyova Klarisa I. ,   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Baderko Alexey V. ,   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article provides a theoretical justification of the personal and collective unconscious. The influence of archaic archetypes of the unconscious on the religious consciousness of an individual is described. Z. Freud’s orthodox psychoanalysis is compared with the analytical psychology of K.G. Jung. Freud’s works such as "The Future of an Illusion", "Totem and Taboo" and Jung’s books "Essays on the Psychology of the Unconscious", "An Attempt at a Psychological Interpretation of the Dogma of the Trinity", "Psychology and Religion" are considered. The significance of religion contributing to the individuation of personality is analyzed.
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF COURT INTERPRETING
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Starodubov Stanislav V.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the terminological features of the concepts of "strategy" and "tactics", analyzes various definitions of "translation strategy" and "translation tactics". It is postulated that court interpreting is a kind of community interpreting; the main characteristics of community interpreting are highlighted. The features of the communicative situation of court interpreting are considered, and, finally, strategies and tactics for the implementation of translation at court hearings are presented for the first time.
SYNONYMS AS THE MEANS OF PERSUASIVENESS FROM LINGUO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH JUDICIAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk, Russia, Pak Svetlana M. , Pavlova Yanina A. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the process of forming persuasive arguments by means of lexical synonyms in the Russian and English judicial discourse. F.N. Plevako and K.S. Darrow’s closing arguments were chosen as practical material of the research viewed from linguacultural perspective. Synonymous groups are formed by the famous lawyers in accordance with the rhematic domains preconditioned by the corresponding national cultural values. The conclusion is drawn about the synonyms’ potential not only as the oratory resource but also as the cognitive mechanism of persuasion. This subject matter is of paramount importance for court interpreters.
LINGUO-MEDIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF AN EVENT IN CROSS-CULTURAL ASPECT: HOW MEDIA-TEXTS FROM LE MONDE ARE TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Lomakin Boris Ye.
Published: March 2023

The article investigates some characteristic features of translation strategy applied by translators from Le Monde for rendering French media-texts into English. It reveals that during translation process pragmatic adaptation is often applied. Mediatext as a whole and its title and lead in particular are subjected to numerous transformations including division of one sentence into several and deliberate omission of some pieces of information. Consequentially, some differences can be observed between the images of the same event depicted in the original text and its translation.
PRETRANSLATION VS. NATIONAL STEREOTYPE RELATIVIZATION. ENGLISH AND BURYAT MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Dashinimaeva Polina P. , Lambaeva Altana T. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the methodological problem of determining the author as a social being at the stage of pretranslation. To identify the author’s worldview and tactics of his social behavior, the article suggests a way to successively relativize national (ethno-cultural) stereotypes at the distanced, medium-distanced and close levels. The English and Buryat media discourse and the corresponding authors Owen Jones and Bair Tsyrenov serve as an illustration of the algorithm application. The theoretical basis of the research is I.S. Alekseeva's translation strategy, P.P. Dashinimayeva's typology of requirements for literary translation where regional languages of Russia are used, I.A. Yakoba's theory of cognitive-communicative parametrization of media discourse, M.M. Bakhtin's idea of stereotypes’ interrelatedness, and N.V. Sorokina's concept of ethno-cultural stereotype relativization.
CULTURAL COMPONENT AS A PARAMETER OF TRANSLATIONAL TEXT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Elizarova Lyudmila V. , Kustova Olga Y. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article revisits approaches to the translation analysis of the text and its components at different stages of the development of the theory and practice of translation. The "cultural component" refers to the basic and immanent parameters of analysis, the study of which is relevant in today’s situation of changing translation activity. The article offers a broad and narrow understanding of this parameter, which makes it possible to identify the distinctive characteristics of this concept such as stability, ambiguity and multidimensionality, as well as to identify invariant and variable elements of the cultural component.
VOCATIVES AS THE FACTOR OF LINGUACULTURAL TRANSFER
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk, Russia, Pak Svetlana M.
Published: March 2023

The article considers urgent linguacultural issues of inevitable pragmatic transfer in translingual literature, and namely, forms of speech etiquette typical of Russian addressing and referring. In the article, linguacultural transfer is analyzed on the material of books written by the emigrant writer E. Litman (collection of short stories ‘The Last Chicken in America’ and the novel ‘Mannequin Girl’). The article discloses such key concepts of the language of social interaction as social deixis, vocative, reference sign, and singles out forms of vocatives and reference, which are most common for the texts under study from the viewpoint of their sociocultural connotations (embodied culture) as well as their role in transferring the purport of works of translingual literature.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: March 2023

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, hampir semua negara baik negara-negara yang telah maju maupun negara yang sedang berkembang menghadapi masalah memelihara kestabilan serta masalah pertumbuhan ekonominya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan analisis faktor-faktor ekonomi yang tepat sehingga dapat diperoleh kebijakan yang sesuai untuk menjaga kondisi suatu perekonomian dari fluktuasi. Salah satu yang sering digunakan yaitu analisis model AD-AS. Penawaran agregat (Aggregate Supply) dan permintaan agregat (Aggregate Demand) sering kali digunakan untuk membantu menganalisis fluktuasi ekonomi dalam jangka pendek. Model AS-AD ini merupakan turunan dari model IS-LM. Dalam analisis AD-AS penawaran agregat diartikan sebagai penawaran barang dan jasa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan dalam suatu negara, jadi penawaran agregat sama dengan barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan (diproduksikan) perusahaan-perusahaan dalam perekonomian, ciri penawaran agregat dikaitkan dengan tingkat harga.Sedangkan istilah permintaan agregat merupakan konsep yang baru, permintaan agregat dapat didefiniskan sebagai tingkat pengeluaran yang akan dilakukan dalam ekonomi pada berbagai tingkat harga.
SK Dekan No. 82 Tahun 2012
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan Dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.T Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Tarigan Hemmia Florenta Br
Published: March 2023

Hallucinations are where a person experiences certain changes in both the pattern and amount of stimulation initiated internally or externally around them with reduced, exaggerated, distorted, or abnormal responses to each stimulus. The writing method uses a case study approach with interview and observation techniques. The subject used in the case study was one patient with Auditory Hallucination Sensory Perception Disorder in the Dolok Sanggul I room at the Prof. Mental Hospital. Dr. M. Ildrem. Assessment of patients is carried out through therapeutic communication such as: approaching and building a relationship of mutual trust with patients so that patients are more open and more trusting, Conducting assessments on patients by reading patient status, looking at treatment books and asking Dolok Sanggul room staff 2. Nursing problems that found on Mr. A is sensory perception disorder: auditory hallucinations. Suggestions in the management of patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations are expected with this re search medical personnel can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can appear and clients can express their problems so that the nursing process is achieved, the role of the family to visit clients and care for clients when live alone and provide sufficient support and attention to the client to accelerate the client's healing process.
SK Dekan No. 03 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 103 Tahun 2012
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 72 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Rektor No. 659A Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas y Entrenamiento físico preoperatorio
Authors: Seguel Fabián Andrés Jofré , Silva Gonzalo , González Valeria V. , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: March 2023

Cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas y Entrenamiento físico preoperatorio.
Targeted Therapy for Cancer: Personalized Medicine for Better Outcomes
Authors: Fareed Zainab
Published: March 2023

Targeted therapy for cancer is a form of personalized medicine that uses drugs or othersubstances to specifically target cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells. Thisapproach is based on the fact that cancer cells have specific molecular or genetic changes thatdistinguish them from normal cells. By targeting these changes, targeted therapies can selectivelykill cancer cells or prevent them from growing and spreading. Unlike traditional chemotherapy,which can have widespread effects on the body and often causes side effects, targeted therapydrugs are designed to work more selectively and precisely, targeting specific molecules orpathways involved in cancer growth and progression.
Cancer Risk Factors: Genetic, Environmental, and Lifestyle
Authors: Ali Rashid
Published: March 2023

Genetic factors: Some people are born with certain genetic mutations thatincrease their risk of developing cancer. For example, women with mutations inthe BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes have a significantly higher risk of developing breastand ovarian cancer. Genetic testing can help identify these mutations, which canbe useful for identifying people who may benefit from increased cancer screeningor other preventative measures.
A Case Study of Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) Retaining Wall Failure in the State of Tennessee; Recommendations for Future Design and Constructions
Authors: Alimohammadi Hossein , Memon Ashfaq A.
Published: March 2023

This study presents an investigation into the failure of a MSE retaining wall in Tennessee, USA. The wall was constructed to support an embankment development, but it failed catastrophically, causing damage to the road and posing a significant safety risk to the public. The investigation involved a comprehensive site visit, field data collection, laboratory testing, and numerical modeling. This investigation revealed that the failure of the retaining wall was caused by inadequate construction practices. Specifically, the wall was not constructed in accordance with design specifications, and the backfill material used was not properly compacted. The construction issues resulted in the differential settlement of the wall, which ultimately caused it to fail. Based on the findings of this study, a set of recommendations were proposed for the design and construction of future retaining walls in similar geotechnical conditions. The recommendations include the proper selection and use of backfill material, proper compaction of backfill, and adherence to design specifications. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of improved design standards and construction practices for MSE retaining walls in Tennessee and other regions with similar geotechnical conditions.
SK Rektor No. 2002 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
New Physics is often not so new
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: March 2023

Based on both the strength of the Standard Model (SM), often lamented by some looking to evolve it, and the results obtained in the multi-fold theory that can qualitatively answer many open issues with SM and the Standard Cosmological Model (ΛCDM), we argue that typically, the recent widely published hints of New Physics aren’t. In fact they usually are not confirmed by later experimentations, or other theories, or the SMG, the standard model with gravity effects non-negligible at its scales, which we do not consider as new Physics, but just the addition of gravity to it. Alternatively, we see them explainable by the multi-fold theory, that most would argue as New Physics, assuming it were confirmed, but that we prefer to see as rather confirming SM and ΛCDM by adding the SMG, and multi-fold explanations, at the difference of other approaches like supersymmetry, superstrings, or say MOND. Indeed no new fundamental particle or force are involved, and there is no need to macroscopically invalidate or modify GR.
Perceptual Disturbances in Relation to Perceptual and Electrical Noise
Authors: Titleman Mark
Published: March 2023

This proposal incorporates three experiments concerning perceptual disturbances: one analyzing eye movement and associated electrical activity in hallucinating patients, another assessing dream recall in patients exposed to weak pulsed electromagnetic fields (EMF), and finally the examination of phosphene induction via transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and associated electrical activity. The direct link between perceptual noise, noise in the brain’s electrical activity, and perceptual disturbances can be established via the analysis of eye movement and EEG readings and the examination of their differences between the treatment and control groups. Another direct link can be uncovered between the generation of electrical noise via pulsed EMF and perceptual disturbances in the form of improved dream recall. Finally, the effects of TMS on reducing perceptual disturbances and inducing phosphenes can be compared within the treatment group and related to the control group.
AWAL KURIKULUM INDONESIA
Authors: Banowati Adinda Qintan
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindetifikasi kurikulum pendidikan pada masa awal kemerdekaan hingga orde baru. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini lebih di tekankan pada jenis metode kepustakaan. Di peroleh dari buku - buku pokok permasalahan yaitu sejarah pendidikan indonesia dalam membuat kebijakan kurikulum sejak awal kemerdekaan hingga orde baru. Metode pengumpulan data terkait kebijakan sistem pendidikan Indonesia pada masa awal kemerdekaan meliputi buku, jurnal, artikel, majalah dan internet. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pendidikan indonesia pada awal kemerdekaan masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan sehingga terus menerus dilakukan pergantian kurikulum untuk mencari kurikulum yang pas dan tepat untuk digunakan di Indonesia yang sesuai dengan pancasila, budaya, serta norma yang berlaku di negara ini.
Effect of Concept Mapping on Student’s Achievement in Inorganic Chemistry
Authors: Ghimire Paras Mani
Published: March 2023

The globalized world with historically diverse inheritance has carried with it ‘not so good’ side of gender discrimination. Women continue to be ‘unequal half’ of men due to the psychological barrier of patriarchally-structured society that has covertly institutionalized male supremacy and male hegemony. Through the journey of women empowerment, the world has been struggling to offer a gender-free life. This article attempts to analyze the status of women empowerment and highlights the related issues and challenges. This study is a content analysis of literature from secondary source. It reveals that women are relatively disempowered and continue to hold the ‘subordinated statuses compared to men in spite of loud propaganda of the efforts undertaken to achieve gender equality in real life. The article suggests holistic ways to rethink context-driven women empowerment and concludes that changes in social norms and beliefs, access to life-skill education, and equal participation in decision making are the major enabling factors for this.
Comparative evaluation of geneXpert MTB/RIF assay and Ziehl-Neelsen staining for the diagnosis of tuberculosis
Authors: Hamal Deependra , Shrestha Rajani , Parajuli Sulochana , Nayak Niranjan , Bhatt Dharm Raj , Subramanya Supram Hosuru , Gokhale Shishir
Published: March 2023

Background: Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining for the diagnosis of tuberculosis is frequently used. Since ZN smear technique has poor sensitivity, molecular tool like GeneXpert assay have recently been introduced in Nepal. This study compared GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay with ZN stain microscopy for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Objectives: To compare and evaluate GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay and Ziehl-Neelsen staining for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Methods: An analytical observational study was conducted in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara from February 2020 to August 2021 after ethical clearance. A total of 355 clinical specimens (Sputum, Broncho-alveolar lavage, pus, lymph node aspirate etc) were collected and processed for Zeihl-Neelson staining and GeneXpert assay as per the recommended guidelines.
Results: Zeihl-Neelson staining detected acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in 17 (4.78%) specimens, while GeneXpert assay showed positivity in 37 (10.42%). All the 17 smear positive sputum samples yielded positive result by GeneXpert also. AFB were not detected in any of the 318 samples negative by GeneXpert. Fifteen (83.3%) of the 18 specimens that showed high to medium density of bacilli by GeneXpert were positive by Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Only two (10.5%) of the 19 specimens with low bacillary density by GeneXpert were positive by Ziehl-Neelsen Staining. These differences were statistically significant (p <0.001). Out of 37 positive specimens, one yielded rifampicin resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Conclusion: ZN smear, though, rapid, lacks sensitivity. GeneXpert, on the other hand, can be relied upon, as it detected significantly higher number of cases, demonstrated bacillary density and drug resistance.
Morphological variation of coronoid process, sigmoid notch, and condylar process among patients of tertiary care centre of Nepal
Authors: Chaulagain Rajib , Chaudhary Sanjeeb , Poudel Prashamsa , Gautam Ajeevan
Published: March 2023

Background: Mandibular ramus undergoes remodelling with time. The remodeling is also influenced by factors such as ageing, dental status, gender, stress, trauma, force exerted during occlusion, and joint diseases. Studies have reported variations in morphology of coronoid process, condylar process, and sigmoid notch of the mandible.
Objectives: To assess the morphological variations of processes of mandible and the sigmoid notch in a tertiary care centre of Nepal.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Chitwan Medical College. This study included 310 orthopantomograms (OPGs) retrieved from the archives of the hospital data from 2022 May-June. All OPGs were taken with same radiographic equipment. Data taken in predesigned proforma were entered and analysed in SPSS v.16. Descriptive statistics was used to explain the results in tabulated form.
Results: Among 310 OPGs assessed, 188 (60.6%) were female and rest male. Angled mandibular condyle was prevalent on both right 123 (39.7%) and left side 134 (43.2%). More than 50% of sigmoid notch was of sloping shape on both right and left side. Triangular type of coronoid process was present 185 (59.7%) on right side and 183 (59.0%) on left side. Among the coronoid process types, triangular was found more in male and females on both right and left sides.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the angled type of condylar process, sloping type of sigmoid notch, and triangular type of coronoid process were more prevalent on both right and left side. All three parameters were also observed to be prevalent in females suggesting gender variation.
Physico-Chemical Parameterization and Comparison of Some Milks
Authors: Gautam Madhab , Pantha Sabina
Published: March 2023

Milk is a source of Lactose, Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, minerals, etc. This work was carried out to estimate and compare the physicochemical parameters of fresh milk and boiled milk of Human (woman), Cow, Buffalo and Goat of Palpa after one month of their pregnancy time in December, 2018and to compare these parameters with their standard values. These were analyzed using standard literature methods. I t has been determined that Fresh Human milk has 8.16 pH, 7.7 % Lactose, 3.30 %, Fat, 85 % Water, and 0.036mg Chloride, Fresh Cow milk has 6.68 pH, 3.7 % Lactose, 3.71 % Fat, 90 % Water, and 0.035mg Chloride, Fresh Buffalo milk has 6.07 pH, 3.8 % Lactose, 5.84 % Fat, 90 % Water, and 0.037 mg Chloride and Fresh Goat Milk has 6.81 pH, 3.1 % Lactose, 4.93 % Fat, 83.25 % Water, and 0.036 mg Chloride but 7.50 pH, 7.6 % Lactose, 3.11 %Fat, 71 % Water and 0.03249 mg Chloride in Human milk, 6.24 pH, 3.3 % Lactose, 3.21 % Fat, 79.5 % Water, and 0.03427 mg Chloride in Cow milk, 5.54 pH, 3.1 % Lactose, 5.74 % Fat, 88.5 % Water, and 0.01831 mg Chloride in Buffalo milk and 6.36 pH, 2.9 % Lactose, 4.37 % Fat, 79.5 % Water, and 0.04136 mg Chloride in Goat milk after boiling at 50°C respectively. All determined parameters of collected milk samples meet the standard requirements and boiled milk is found to be better than fresh milk.
Mediacja w sprawach nieletnich – skuteczny środek wychowawczy czy błędna regulacja?
Authors: Indan-Pykno Liliana
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnień dotyczących stosowania instytucji mediacji w postępowaniach o wykroczenia nieletnich, omówienie zasadności działań podejmowanych przez ustawodawcę w tym zakresie i towarzyszących im wątpliwości. Od momentu wprowadzenia instytucji mediacji do ustawy Prawo o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich regulacja ta ma zarówno wielu zwolenników, jak i przeciwników. Rodzi się więc pytanie – czy mediacja w sprawach nieletnich sprawców przestępstw ma rzeczywiście sens? W literaturze podkreśla się pozytywny wpływ mediacji na kształtowanie zachowań nieletnich poprzez uświadomienie im w drodze kontaktu z ofiarą zakresu szkodliwości ich czynu i konieczności jego zadośćuczynienia. Krytyczne głosy akcentują natomiast pewną sztuczność mediacji w tego rodzaju sprawach. Nie jest możliwe naprawienie w wyniku mediacji błędów wychowawczych popełnionych na przestrzeni lat. Podnoszone wątpliwości nie wykluczają jednak całkowicie instytucji mediacji w sprawach nieletnich. Mediacja w dalszym ciągu powinna mieć zastosowanie do nieletnich sprawców, którzy nie wykazują się wysokim poziomem zdemoralizowania, lub do tych, którzy przed sądem rodzinnym stają po raz pierwszy.
Optimising local map updates in a dynamic environment using an object detection method
Authors:   Center for Optoelectronics, National Center for Technological Progress, Nguyen Ngoc Tu , Nguyen Van Thuong ,   Center for Optoelectronics, National Center for Technological Progress, Tran Xuan Thinh ,   Center for Optoelectronics, National Center for Technological Progress
Published: March 2023

Keeping maps up to date in a time-varying environment is a big challenge in the development of autonomous mobile robots. In this paper, the authors propose a new solution to update the local map of the robot in a dynamic environment in real time. This proposed method works based on a combination of lidar scan data and object recognition and positioning algorithms to allow the robot to update the map continuously. Laser scan data for the same part of the environment at different times are compared to perform change detection. When there are enough changes in a location, the map will be edited to remove old features or add new features. To optimise updates for moving objects, authors use object recognition and positioning to decide which objects should be added to the map. The results are displayed in a simulated environment, showing the ability to maintain an up-to-date map despite long-term environmental changes.
Research and development of a fireproofcoating under low-temperature conditionsfor ballistite fuelfor a main rocket engine
Authors:   Institute of Propellants and Explosives, General Department of Defense Industry, Nguyen Van Hung , Tran Huu Thanh ,   Institute of Propellants and Explosives, General Department of Defense Industry, Pham Van Khuong ,   Institute of Propellants and Explosives, General Department of Defense Industry, Doan Van Diep ,   Institute of Propellants and Explosives, General Department of Defense Industry, Nguyen Duc Long ,   Institute of Propellants and Explosives, General Department of Defense Industry
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the results of manufacturing an inhibitor layer for double-base propellant grain, with 3.5% dinitrotoluene. Curing system based on polybutylmetaacrylate and unsaturated polyester. Optimal technology parameters: curing temperature 45-50oC, curing time is 12-16 hours, diethylaniline content 0.5-1%. The post-curing material has high mechanical properties (tensile strength up to 16.2 MPa, fuel adhesion strength - flame retardant shell up to 3.8 MPa). Static and burning testing results at the Institute of Propellants and Explosives, General Department of Defence Industry meet the requirements. The research results are an important step forward in combining scientific theory and practice in manufacturing fireproof shells for ballistite fuel ingots at low temperature, supplementing existing technologies in Vietnam, and meeting the requirements of rocket industry development in the coming time.
Research on operating characteristics of single-spool turbojet enginewith the afterburner AL-21F
Authors:   Air Force Officer’s College, Nguyen Le Thanh , Nguyen Quoc Quan ,   Military Technical Academy, Nguyen Ha Hiep ,   Military Technical Academy
Published: March 2023

The single-spool, single-thread, turbojet engine with afterburner AL-21F has been used on fighter aircraft for a long time, but there are few studies on this engine in Vietnam. This article uses the theoretical approach, calibrates according to the technical description and actual operation, combined with specialised software such as GasTurb and GSP to calculate engine thermodynamic parameters in some actual flight conditions. The obtained results showed that, when the flight speed increases, the specific fuel consumption increases linearly, while the initial engine thrust decreases and reaches the minimum value at M=0.3÷0.5, then continue to increase and reach the maximum at the speed limit. When increasing the height, the speed and regulating spool speed of the engine remain the same, the engine thrust decreases as well as the specific fuel consumption increases. When increasing the rotor rotation speed, the engine thrust increases linearly but the specific fuel consumption decreases gradually and remains almost the same at engine rpm above 85%. The results allowed for a better understanding of the operating process of the AL-21F engine in particular and turbojet engines in general or used to build simulation models operating close to reality.
The changes in physicochemical properties of various garlic cultivars during the fermentation of black garlic
Authors:   School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Nguyen Thi Hanh , Tong Xuan Hoa ,   School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Nguyen Van Hung ,   School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hoang Giang ,   The High Command of Guard Police, Ministry of Public Security
Published: March 2023

Black garlic is produced by biochemical reactions that occur during the processing of fresh garlic by controlling temperature and humidity. This study aims to determine the changes in the physicochemical properties of various garlic cultivars during the fermentation of black garlic. In this study, four garlic samples from various regions were collected: Hai Duong’s monobulb garlic, China’s hardneck garlic, Hai Duong’s hardneck garlic, Ly Son’s hardneck garlic were placed under control procedure at a temperature of 85-90oC and relative humidity of 80-90%. The samples were observed and examined with their changes in humidity, colours, reducing sugars contents, total polyphenol, total acid, antioxidant index, and alliinase activity throughout the fermentation process. Research results have shown that Hai Duong’s monobulb garlic is the most suitable material for black garlic production among the four materials.
Perlindungan Karya Batik Tradisional Kampung Pesilat Melalui Merek Kolektif
Authors: Ria Setyawati  , Mas Rahmah  , Normandyarsa Rahman
Published: March 2023

Traditional batik products made by artisans in a community or region are often not aware of the importance of protecting their work through Intellectual Property Rights, especially brands. Even though the potential for the development of traditional batik products can be optimized through brand protection. An example is the traditional batik work produced by the people of Kampung Pesilat in Madiun Regency. Kampung Pesilat's batik creations already exist and have been passed down from generation to generation until now, the batik craftsmen still carry out small-scale production. This research will examine the proper brand protection for the development of traditional Batik handicraft products. This research is legal research, namely normative legal research. The approach used is the statute approach and conceptual approach.
Pendekatan Humanisme Terhadap Siswa/i Tentang Bahaya Narkoba dan Pergaulan Bebas di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Swasta Bina Agung
Authors: Lubis Mhd Ansor , Dalimunthe Hasbiana , Indawati Lestari
Published: March 2023

The humanism approach as a movement raises awareness of human values aimed at the students of Bina Agung Private Middle School, Sunggal District, with the aim that students can avoid the dangers of drugs and promiscuity both within the school environment and outside the school environment. The implementation method is carried out by lectures and discussions with students. The results of this community service show that the humanist approach to students is very effectively used as a means to make changes in the mental revolution of students to avoid the dangers of drugs and promiscuity, because this can interfere with learning and reduce student achievement at school. In addition to the humanism approach that is applied to students, it is also carried out with a preventive approach to students by providing an understanding of the dangers of drugs and promiscuity and accompanied by teachers.
Literasi Keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba Pada Forum Silaturahmi Badan Kemakmuran Masjid
Authors: Silalahi Alistraja Dison , Sri Wardany  , Cita Ayni Putri Silalahi  , Mohd. Idris Dalimunthe  , Riska Ananda Putri  , Vivi Nadila  , Ummi Kalsum Nasution
Published: March 2023

Increasing financial literacy is very important related to skills in making financial management accountability reports for non-profit organizations to realize transparency and accountability. Accounting information and financial reports generated will provide convenience in decision making by management, our team and students carry out community service at the Gathering Forum (Fossil) Mosque Prosperity Board (BKM) Medan Tembung District, located at Jalan Bayangkara No. 411 Indra Kasih Village, Medan Tembung, to be precise, is located at the Al Imam Indra Kasih Mosque in Medan. The implementation is carried out by socialization using the lecture method and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In this method the community service team leader conveys and presents material related to the title of community service delivered while members distribute material and participant attendance is then carried out by discussion and question and answer methods. The implementation of community service provides benefits for mosques and the community, especially scientific provision in compiling financial reports.
Risk Shifting Versus Risk Management—Canadian Pension Plan Liability Discount Rates
Authors: Shen Sally , Zernov Serguei
Published: March 2023

Cet article étudie le choix des paramètres dans la conception du régime de retraite et dans les stratégies de placement en tenant compte de la règlementation et de l’organisation institutionnelle. Notre objectif est de déterminer si ces choix sont motivés par les préférences des participant·es au régime de retraite ou par la possibilité d’un transfert de risques injuste favorisé par une règlementation incitative aux effets pervers. Les résultats empiriques indiquent que les taux d’actualisation choisis par les régimes de retraite canadiens tant publics que privés reflètent les préférences en matière de risque plutôt que le cadre règlementaire ou les politiques incitatives