bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIMBINGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN PERENCANAAN KARIR DI PANTI ASUHAN ‘AISYIYAH 02 TLATAR BOYOLALI
Authors: Maharini Bilkhis Sri
Published: August 2022

AbstrakRasa percaya diri yang rendah pada individu bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya karena kondisi diri pada anak panti asuhan. Perencanaan karir merupakan suatu proses pemilihan sasaran karir serta cara atau tahapan untuk mencapai sasaran karir yang didasarkan atas potensi yang di miliki. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan bimbingan kepercayaan diri dan perencanaan karir pada anak di Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah 02 Tlatar Boyolali. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah 02 Tlatar Boyolali dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan melakukan bimbingan konseling islam yang berupa public speaking dan writting. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala panti, ketua asrama, pembimbing, dan enam anak panti asuhan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian bahwasanya, anak melaksanakan bimbingan dengan peneliti, mereka melakukan latihan ceramah atau tausyah dihadapan teman-temannya dan pengurus. Berdasarkan motivasi intrinsik (dari dalam), dan motivasi ekstrinsik (dari luar). Terbukti, anak dapat menunjukan bahwa rasa percaya diri anak saat melakukan latihan terlihat sangat bagus dan juga terlihat ketika mereka menyapa tamu yang datang dan terlihat ketika mempunyai waktu senggang mereka mengisi waktu luang tersebut dengan kegiatan yang positif, seperti bersih-bersih lingkungan sekitar, membaca buku, ataupun kegiatan lainnya.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Konseling, Kepercayaan Diri, Perencanaan karir,
TERAPI BEHAVIOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Upaya Penanganan Perilaku Maladaptif Remaja Pecandu Game Online)
Authors: Mahdi NK Mahdi
Published: August 2022

Remaja merupakan tahap kritis yang memerlukan perhatian khusus agar ia terhindar dari perilaku yang menyimpang dan maladaptif yang dapat menimbulkan konflik, pertengkaran, tindak kekerasan dan perilaku antisosial lainnya. Salah satu pemicunya diakibatkan intensitas dan kecanduan mereka memainkan game online. Berbagai hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terapi atau konseling behavioral mampu mengubah perilaku maladaptif seseorang kepada perilaku yang baru. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui konsep terapi behavioral dalam perspektif Islam dan konsep tersebut mampu mengatasi perilaku maladaptif remaja. Kajian ini merupakan hasil studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang konsep terapi behavioral dalam pandangan Islam dan implementasinya dalam menangani perilaku maladaptif remaja pecandu game online. Data dalam tulisan ini bersumber dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema permasalahan, kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Diketahui bahwa terapi behavioral dalam perspektif Islam disebut juga dengan istilah taubat. Dimana ini merupakan suatu aktivitas perubahan perilaku maladaptif yang dilakukan seorang individu menuju perilaku yang sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Penerapan terapi ini berguna untuk memperoleh tingkah laku baru, penghapusan tingkah laku para remaja yang maladaptif serta memperkuat dan mempertahankan tingkah laku yang diinginkan. Tujuannya adalah memiliki perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam agar mencapai kebahagian hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Kata kunci: terapi behavior, perilaku maladaptif, remaja
A Case Report On Prune Belly Syndrome
Authors: Clince Dr. , M.G Dr.Ravanagomagan , Ramesh Dr.Shanthi , .S Dr.Sundari
Published: August 2022

Eagle-Barrett syndrome’ is the other name for prune belly syndrome. The classical triad of urinary tract anomalies,deficient abdominal musculature, and bilateral cryptorchidism. It is a congenital anomaly of unknown aetiology, most commonlyseen in males. It is seen in one and 30,000 live births.96% of them are males. In this case report, we present a boy child born toA 38-year-old multigravida mother with a previous history of three vaginal deliveries. On examination of the baby, the followingfeatures are to be found-hypotonia, deficiency of abdominal muscle, undescended testis, a palpable bladder and kidney. Radiologicalimaging showed gross hydronephrosis on both sides and big ureter. The baby was diagnosed with Prune Belly syndrome.Ultrasound investigations done during the antenatal period, helps in directing anomalies of the kidney which is to be followed inthe postnatal period. The aim of the writing this case report is to establish the importance of antenatal diagnosis of congenitalmalformations including Eagle-Barrett Syndrome among many others. Prenatal diagnosis of PBS should be considered wheneverthe following ultra- sound anomalies are clearly identified: oligohydramnios, urinary abnormalities (dilatation of the urinary tract,megacystis, bilateral hydroureteronephrosis), and the absence of abdominal musculature. Routine screening during the antenatalperiod with ultrasound helps in detecting anomalies of the kidney at an earlier stage . This help in initiating optimal treatment toavoid the fatal cause of Prune Belly Syndrome
Exploring the dynamical behavior in a SDDE model of gene expression
Authors: Wu Hao , wang qiubao , Yang Yanling , Hu Zhouyu , Han Zikun
Published: August 2022

Gene transcription and protein synthesis can be widely found in
biological research. Based on this viewpoint, this article focuses on a
two-dimensional stochastic delay differential equation (SDDE) to
investigate the gene expression. A wealth of dynamic behaviors from a
mathematical perspective are observed. An optimized method to handle the
stochastic delayed system is proposed and we applied it to the model in
this paper. Then an averaging Ito equation is obtained. Based on this,
we studied the stochastic bifurcation of the system and the
corresponding probability distribution with time delay, degradation
rate, the intensity of the stochastic process, and the randomization
degree as parameters. The numerical results revealed the transition of
the probability density function of the system from a Dirac δ function
to a nontrivial stationary state. In addition, stochastic P-bifurcation
occurs when the presentation of the stationary probability density
change from singular peak to crater.
Inhibitory effects of CYP3A4 inhibitors voriconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole on the pharmacokinetic profiles of ceritinib in rats by HPLC-MS/MS
Authors: yutao lou , Qin Hui , Chai Yitao , Ma Peiyu , wang Qiyue , Chen Mengting , Hu Qing , Bao Meihua , Song Feifeng , Gu Jinping , Huang Ping , Zhang Yiwen
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Ceritinib is a second-line drug used to treat patients
with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have acquired resistance to
crizotinib. Triazole antifungals are therapeutic choices for patients
with cancer to reduce the risk of opportunistic fungal infections. In
this study, we investigated whether three CYP3A4 inhibitors of triazole
antifungals (voriconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole) affect the
pharmacokinetics of ceritinib in rats. Methods: Ceritinib was orally
administered to rats alone or in combination with voriconazole,
itraconazole, or fluconazole, and its pharmacokinetic parameters across
treatments were compared. The plasma concentration of ceritinib was
determined using a validated HPLC-MS/MS method. Results:
Co-administration of ceritinib with itraconazole significantly increased
the pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax and AUC) of ceritinib, indicating
that itraconazole inhibited ceritinib metabolism and increased systemic
exposure. However, no significant effects were observed when
voriconazole and fluconazole were used in combination. Conclusions: This
study showed that co-administration with itraconazole had a significant
effect on the pharmacokinetics of ceritinib, whereas the
co-administration of ceritinib with voriconazole or fluconazole had no
effect. Dose adjustment of ceritinib should be reconsidered upon
co-administration with itraconazole in ongoing clinical practice. Hence,
our study provides useful information regarding the combination of
ceritinib with the CYP3A4 inhibitors voriconazole, itraconazole, and
fluconazole.
Clustering in Gas-Fluidized Riser Flows of Flexible Fibers
Authors: Xu Dandan , Wang Bo , Yu Zhaosheng , Guo Yu
Published: August 2022

Clustering of flexible fibers in riser flows is investigated using a
hybrid approach of Discrete Element Method and Computational Fluid
Dynamics. Unlike spherical particles, the flexible fibers possess
elongated shape, undergo significant deformation, and dissipate kinetic
energies through rapid fiber deformation. The present studies show that
these distinct features have significant impacts on the cluster
characteristics of the fibers. An increased fiber aspect ratio leads to
an increase in number and size of agglomerates, while it causes a
reduction in heterogeneity of solids distribution due to the more dilute
clusters with reduced packing densities. As the fibers become more
flexible, the heterogeneity increases, and denser clusters are obtained.
More significant effects of the fiber flexibility on the clustering are
observed for the fibers with larger aspect ratios. The increased energy
dissipation through the rapid fiber deformation enhances the clustering
by augmenting the number and size of the agglomerates.
High-Resolution Ray Tracing Migration
Authors: Oliveira Danian Steinkirch de , Cunha Paulo Eduardo Miranda , Guimaraes Luiz Gallisa , Steklain Andre Fabiano
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. We present a seismic migration algorithm that calculates travel times and amplitudes based on the paraxial extrapolation of the dynamic ray tracing. We use a target-oriented approach with automatic selection of migration parameters and seismic traces that will compose the image. By associating the ray parameter (slowness vector) with the amplitudes of the seismic data, we reach a new form of migration amplitude conditioner that acts as a filter and may increase the resolution of reflectors and faults. On the other hand, when using the seismic amplitudes as weights, we can estimate the slowness vectors associated with the true seismic reflectors in depth. We apply this method to the synthetic seismic data of the Marmousi velocity model. When comparing the migrated seismic section to the true interval velocity model, we can see a precise matching of the geological features in a high-resolution pattern.Keywords: seismic migration, target-orientation, dynamic ray tracing, paraxial amplitude extrapolation. Migração por Traçado de Raios de Alta ResoluçãoRESUMO. Apresentamos um algoritmo de migração sísmica que calcula tempos e amplitudes de viagem com base na extrapolação paraxial do traçado dinâmico de raios. Utilizamos uma abordagem orientada a alvos com seleção automática dos parâmetros de migração e dos traços sísmicos que irão compor a imagem. Ao associar o parâmetro de raio (vetor de vagarosidade) às amplitudes dos dados sísmicos, chegamos a uma nova forma de condicionador de amplitudes de migração que atua como filtro e pode aumentar a resolução de refletores e falhas. Por outro lado, ao usar as amplitudes sísmicas como pesos, podemos estimar os vetores de vagarosidade associados aos verdadeiros refletores sísmicos em profundidade. Aplicamos este método aos dados sísmicos sintéticos do modelo de velocidade de Marmousi. Ao comparar a seção sísmica migrada com o modelo de velocidades intervalar verdadeiro, podemos ver uma correspondência precisa das feições geológicas em um padrão de alta resolução.Palavras-chave: migração sísmica, orientação ao alvo, traçado dinâmico de raios, extrapolação paraxial de amplitude.
P- and S-wave 3D velocity models for the South American platform
Authors: Rivadeneyra-Vera Carolina , Font Yvonne , Bianchi Marcelo B.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. With the installation and growth of the Brazilian Seismographic Network (RSBR) since 2011, it is now possible to detect and locate events with magnitudes lower than 3.5 mb for Brazil, and better study the local and regional seismicity. Nevertheless, most of these events are located using 1D velocity models that lead to larger uncertainties precluding any correlation with the known geological structures. The use of heterogeneous 3D velocity models better predicts the travel times and guarantees the accuracy of hypocenter location; however, there is not yet a calibrated 3D velocity model for the South American Platform (SAP). In this study, integrating multiple local and regional geological and geophysical knowledge and average velocities of the crust and mantle, we have elaborated 3D P- and S-wave velocity models for the SAP, including the Central Andes area (down to 900 km). We tested the model locating the well-known 1998 Andean Aiquile earthquake (Bolivia), 6.6 Mw, obtaining successful results when compared with its ground truth location. We also satisfactorily located two other recent important events of the SAP, using local and regional body wave arrivals recorded by the RSBR. Finally, S-wave arrivals of near stations helped to constrain the event depths to expected values.Keywords: heterogeneous velocity model, Brazilian seismicity; hypocenter location; NonLinLoc. P- and S-wave 3D velocity models for the South American platformRESUMO. Em decorrência da implantação da Rede Sismográfica Brasileira (RSBR) em 2011, tornou-se possível detectar e localizar eventos com magnitudes menores de 3,5 mb no Brasil e aprofundar o estudo da sismicidade local e regional. Porém, a maioria desses eventos são localizados utilizando-se modelos de velocidade 1D, resultando em incertezas que não permitem correlacionar os hipocentros com as estruturas geológicas conhecidas. Em contrapartida, o uso de modelos 3D de velocidade prediz melhor os tempos de percurso das ondas e garante precisão na localização de hipocentros; porém, ainda não haviam sido desenvolvidos modelos 3D calibrados para a plataforma Sul-Americana. No presente estudo, integrando-se informações geológica e geofísica, local e regional, e velocidades médias da crosta e manto foram elaborados modelos 3D de velocidade das ondas P e S para a Plataforma Sul-americana e para os Andes Centrais (até 900 km de profundidade). Para testar a confiabilidade dos modelos, foi localizado o evento andino de Aiquile 1998, 6,6 Mw (Bolívia) usando-se chegadas regionais da onda P, com resultados compatíveis com o melhor epicentro conhecido. Também foram localizados satisfatoriamente dois outros eventos importantes. Finalmente, o uso de leituras da onda S de estações próximas restringe a profundidade hipocentral para valores esperados em cada caso.Palavras-chave: modelo de velocidade heterogêneo; sismicidade brasileira; localização de hipocentros, NonLinLoc.
Seismo-acoustic signal analysis and yield estimate of the Beirut, Lebanon, accidental explosion on August 4, 2020
Authors: Barros Lucas Vieira , Neri Brandow Lee , Fontenele Darlan Portela , Albuquerque Diogo Farrapo , Quintero Ronnie Quintero , Carvalho Juraci Mario
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. The Beirut, Lebanon, explosion on August 4, 2020, one of the largest non-nuclear explosion in world history, was detected by infrasound and seismic stations of the International Monitoring System (IMS), a network designed to detect and locate nuclear explosions in violation to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). The explosion was registered by five infrasound and three seismic stations, located up to 6,000 km and 2,400 km distant, respectively. These IMS data, complemented by data from seven ocean bottom stations, were used to estimate epicenter, magnitudes (mb = 3.6 and Mw = 3.3) and explosive yield. The explosion location was determined by infrasound (33,864ºN and 34,311ºE) and seismic (33,859ºN and 35,567ºE) technologies. The yield was calculated using two approaches: the seismic P-wave magnitude and the maximum amplitude of the infrasonic signal, resulting in 0.40 kt and 1.48 kt of trinitrotoluene (TNT) equivalent, respectively. The aim of this work is testing the performance of the IMS network in detection, location and characterizing of an explosion, developing skills and capacity of researchers to accurately locate events of interest to the CTBT. Additionally, we intend to highlight the importance of CTBT and arouse interest in the use of IMS data.Keywords: Beirut explosion; seismic event detection; infrasound event detection; CTBTO; nuclear explosion.  RESUMO. A explosão de Beirute, Líbano, em 4 de agosto de 2020, uma das maiores explosões não nucleares da história mundial, foi detectada por estações de infrassom e sísmica do Sistema de Monitoramento Internacional (IMS), uma rede designada para detectar e localizar explosões nucleares em violação ao Tratado de Proibição Total de Testes Nucleares (CTBT). A explosão foi registrada por cinco estações de infrassom e três estações sísmicas, localizadas a até 6.000 km e 2.400 km de distância, respectivamente. Esses dados IMS, complementados por dados de sete estações de fundo oceânico, foram usados para estimar o epicentro, magnitudes (mb = 3,6 e Mw = 3,3) e rendimento explosivo. O local da explosão foi determinado pelas tecnologias infrassônica (33.864ºN e 34.311ºE) e sísmica (33.859ºN e 35.567ºE). O rendimento foi calculado usando duas abordagens: a magnitude da onda P e a amplitude máxima do sinal infrassônico, resultando em 0,40 kt e 1,48 kt equivalente de trinitrotolueno (TNT), respectivamente. O objetivo deste trabalho é testar o desempenho da rede IMS na detecção, localização e caracterização de uma explosão, desenvolver habilidades e capacidade dos pesquisadores para localizar com precisão eventos de interesse do CTBT. Adicionalmente, pretendemos divulgar a importância do CTBT e despertar o interesse na utilização dos dados do IMS.Palavras-chave: Explosão em Beirute; detecção de evento sísmico; detecção de evento infrassônico; CTBTO, explosão nuclear.
The Effect of Financial Statement Incomparability on Investment Decisions
Authors: Anderson Spencer B.
Published: August 2022

I use standard setters’ description of comparability to conceptualize two forms of incomparability in financial reporting. Using a laboratory experiment, I construct states of both comparability and incomparability and investigate investors’ capital allocation decisions under each. Benchmarking against states of comparable reporting, I find that incomparable reporting making different economics look alike results in lower-quality investment decisions, relative to incomparable reporting making similar economics look different. My evidence suggests the difference in investment quality is due to the reduced ability of supplemental disclosures to compensate for one type of incomparability relative to the other type. The study uses a setting holding other reporting characteristics, such as faithful representation, constant, and results are robust to alternative configurations of incomparability. Collectively, my results suggest that the type of incomparability has differential effects on the quality of investment decisions. My findings should inform standard setters aiming to help users allocate capital.

JEL Classifications: G11; M41.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Guided Insulin Administration in Hospitalized Patients with Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Spanakis Elias K. , Urrutia Agustina , Galindo Rodolfo , Vellanki Priyathama , Migdal Alexandra L. , Davis Georgia , Idrees Thaer , Pasquel Francisco J. , Coronado Walkiria Zamudio , Albury Bonnie , Moreno Emmenlin , Singh Lakshmi G. , Marcano Isabel , Lizama Sergio , Gothong Chikara , Munir Kashif , Chesney Catalina , Maguire Rebecca , Scott William H. , Perez-Guzman M. Citlalli , Cardona Saumeth , Peng Limin , Umpierrez Guillermo E.
Published: August 2022

  

Background: The efficacy and safety of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in adjusting inpatient insulin therapy has not been evaluated. 

Methods: This randomized trial included 185 general medicine and surgery patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes treated with a basal bolus insulin regimen. All subjects underwent point-of-care (POC) capillary glucose testing before meals and bedtime. Patients in the standard of care (POC group) wore a blinded Dexcom G6 CGM with insulin dose adjusted based on POC results; while in the CGM group, insulin adjustment was based on daily CGM profile. Primary endpoints were differences in time in range (TIR, 70-180 mg/dL) and hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL and <54 mg/dL). 

Results: There were no significant differences in TIR (54.51%±27.72 vs 48.64%±24.25, p=0.14), mean daily glucose (183.2±40 mg/dL vs 186.8±39 mg/dL, p=0.36), percent of patients with CGM values <70 mg/dL (36% vs 39%, p=0.68) or <54mg/dL (14% vs 24%, p=0.12) between CGM-guided and POC group. Among patients with ³ 1 hypoglycemic event, compared to POC, the CGM group experienced a significant reduction in hypoglycemia reoccurrence (1.80±1.54 vs 2.94±2.76 events/patient, p=0.03), lower percentage of time below range (TBR) <70 mg/dL (1.89%±3.27 vs 5.47%±8.49, p=0.02), and lower incidence-rate ratio <70 mg/dL (0.53, 95% CI:0.31-0.92) and <54 mg/dL (0.37, 95% CI:0.17-0.83).

Conclusion: The inpatient use of real-time Dexcom G6 CGM is safe and effective in guiding insulin therapy resulting in a similar improvement in glycemic control and a significant reduction of recurrent hypoglycemic events compared to POC-guided insulin adjustment.
Range of Risk Factor Levels, Control and Temporal Trends for Nephropathy and End-stage Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Halminen Janita , Sattar Naveed , Rawshani Araz , Eliasson Björn , Eeg-Olofsson Katarina , Bhatt Deepak L , Rawshani Aidin
Published: August 2022

  

Objective

To investigate trends, optimal levels for cardiometabolic risk factors, and multifactorial risk control in diabetic nephropathy and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with diabetes and matched controls. 

Research Design and Methods

This study included 701,622 patients with diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register and 2,738,137 controls. Trends were analyzed with standardized inc­idence rates. Cox regression was used to assess excess risk, optimal risk factor levels, and risk according to the number of risk factors, in diabetes. 

Results

ESKD incidence among patients with and without diabetes initially declined until 2007 and increased thereafter, whereas diabetic nephropathy decreased throughout follow-up. In patients with diabetes, baseline values for glycated hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and body mass index were associated with outcomes. Hazard ratio for ESKD in patients with type 2 diabetes who had all included risk factors at target was 1.60 (95% CI, 1.49–1.71) compared with controls, and in type 1 diabetes 6.10 (95% CI, 4.69–7.93). Risk for outcomes increased in a stepwise fashion for each risk factor not at target. Excess risk for ESKD in type 2 diabetes showed a hazard ratio of 2.32 (95% CI, 2.30–2.35) and in type 1 diabetes, 10.92 (95% CI, 10.15–11.75), compared with controls.

Conclusions

Incidence of diabetic nephropathy has declined substantially, whereas ESKD incidence has increased. Traditional and modifiable risk factors below target levels were associated with lower risks for outcomes, particularly notable for the causal risk factors of SBP and HbA1c, with potential implications for care. 
Disentangling genetic risks for metabolic syndrome
Authors: Walree Eva S. van , Jansen Iris E. , Bell Nathaniel Y. , Savage Jeanne E. , Leeuw Christiaan de , Nieuwdorp Max , Sluis Sophie van der , Posthuma Danielle
Published: August 2022

A quarter of the world’s population is estimated to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome, a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors that promote development of coronary artery disease and type II diabetes, leading to increased risk of premature death and significant health costs. In this study we investigate whether the genetics associated with metabolic syndrome components mirror their phenotypic clustering. A multivariate approach that leverages genetic correlations between fasting glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and waist circumference was used; which revealed that these genetic correlations are best captured by a genetic one factor model. The common genetic factor genome-wide association study (GWAS) detects 235 associated loci, 174 more than the largest GWAS on metabolic syndrome to date. Of these loci, 53 (22.5%) overlap with loci identified for two or more metabolic syndrome components, indicating that metabolic syndrome is a complex, heterogeneous disorder. Associated loci harbour genes that show increased expression in the brain, especially in GABAergic and dopaminergic neurons. A polygenic risk score drafted from the metabolic syndrome factor GWAS predicts 5.9% of the variance in metabolic syndrome. These results provide mechanistic insights in the genetics of metabolic syndrome and suggestions for drug targets, especially fenofibrate, which has the promise of tackling multiple metabolic syndrome components. 
Responsabilização dos Estados no Direito Internacional Ambiental
Authors: Dos Reis Reisson Ronsoni , Barbosa Danielle Caroline , Dosea Inês Virgínia Resende
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa analisa a transformação do direito ao meio ambiente sadio em um direito humano, bem como a internacionalização deste direito, alinhado a percepção da existência dos danos transfronteiriços, fez evoluir seu estudo e regulamentação, culminando no surgimento e desenvolvimento do Direito Internacional Ambiental. Após, inicia-se o estudo sobre a Responsabilidade Internacional do Estado pela prática de um ato ilícito internacional, ou seja, quando este viola uma regulamentação e lesa o direito de um outro Estado soberano ou área territorial fora de sua jurisdição nacional, traçando as principais características deste instituto na seara ambiental. Passa depois a examinar a Responsabilidade comum, mas diferenciada dos Estados, quando estuda essa forma de responsabilização estatal como princípio do Direito Internacional Ambiental, demonstrando também como sua positivação em várias normatizações internacionais contribui para integração mundial dos países na busca pela recuperação ambiental terrestre e pelo desenvolvimento sustentável. Por fim, na sua conclusão, disserta sobre como a proteção internacional do meio ambiente é viabilizada por estes dois tipos de responsabilização estatal.
Análise da adoção da ASG (ambiente, social e governança) no mercado brasileiro e internacional
Authors: Farias Aline Januário , Barreiros Nicoly
Published: August 2022

A nova tendência gerada pela adoção de um conjunto de práticas ambientais, sociais e de governança chamada ESG (em português ASG – Meio Ambiente, Social e Governança), vem ganhando espaço no mercado brasileiro, à medida que se consolida na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Com isso, é possível identificar uma transformação global, mediante uma maior transparência das empresas com relação a adoção de políticas sustentáveis, sociais e de governança. Propomos neste breve estudo uma análise de como as grandes companhias, à nível nacional e internacional, estão se adaptando à ESG e como o mercado vem respondendo a adoção de tais práticas. Por fim, será realizada um pequeno estudo de casos práticos, para análise dos principais desafios enfrentados pelo Brasil para consolidação das práticas ESG.
Evasão escolar e desdobramentos da lógica de controle
Authors: Bezerra de Sá Ingrid Adriana , Albuquerque Ana Claudia de P.
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho, desdobramento do curso de “Direitos Humanos, Políticas Educacionais e Legislação” tem como escopo analisar como a evasão escolar está embricada às demandas políticas socioeconômicas do Estado brasileiro, uma vez que, a ausência ou pouca estrutura educacional reflete e impacta na realidade de jovens que, quando crianças ou adolescentes, abandonaram os estudos - por motivos diversos - fazendo com que sua participação no mercado de trabalho seja mais restrita, além de colaborar para uma falta de percepção das demandas complexas da atualidade. O resultado de toda essa cadeia reverbera na educação política, que não é incentivada no território nacional, mantendo a população sem consciência de classe e sem o adequado conhecimento básico sobre a política brasileira para que entenda o cenário e escolha seus representantes de acordo com suas demandas e realidades.
Direitos Humanos e Seus Ruídos
Authors: Rodrigues Dantas Patrícia Moura , Albuquerque Ana Claudia de P.
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é fruto de estudos proporcionados pelo curso de extensão universitária de Direitos Humanos, Legislação e Políticas Educacionais da PUC-SP. Seu objetivo é investigar e compreender duas produções culturais distintas, “O Banquete dos Mendigos” de Jards Macalé e “Todos São Manos” de RZO, sendo ambas de gêneros sonoros e tempos diferentes, mas que dialogam em vista da garantia de direitos e a luta contra suas violações, compondo assim esferas históricas, culturais, políticas e, potencialmente, jurídicas. Propõe-se abordar e relacionar os conceitos de Direitos Humanos e Direito de Resistência, à luz da perspectiva de Norberto Bobbio em sua obra “A era dos direitos” em paralelo às músicas selecionadas, trazendo assim um olhar interdisciplinar entre direitos humanos no Brasil e sons como fonte documental.
A PANDEMIA E A BIOPOLÍTICA DO ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO
Authors: Moreira Menezes Neto GILBERTO , De Menezes Albuquerque NEWTON
Published: August 2022

A COVID-19 se espalhou pelo mundo, atingindo diferentes países e consequentemente diferentes tipos de sociedade.  Assim, alguns governos se colocaram resistentemente contra as orientações profiláticas da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), enquanto outros as buscaram seguir à risca. Portanto, o objetivo principal do trabalho é analisar os artifícios jurídicos utilizados pelos respectivos governos de Brasil e de Cuba para adoção dessas medidas distintas, e se essas são legais ou não perante suas respectivas jurisprudências. Somado a isso, busca-se analisar a relação dos presidentes de cada nação com as demais esferas de poder, responsáveis em pôr em prática as medidas profiláticas.
Minorias Líquidas Metamórficas
Authors: Ditão Ygor Pierry Piemonte
Published: August 2022

Este artigo pretende investigar a evolução histórico-conceitual de minorias dentro do Direito Internacional e, em seguida, apresentar parâmetros para entender a contemporaneidade na verborrágica palavra da pós-modernidade com o apoio de Bauman e Beck para, então, propor um conceito de minorias que atenda às reflexões inexoráveis do século XXI ignorada e desconhecida pelos trabalhos do século passado.
KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI PERGURUAN TINGGI INDONESIA: ANTARA PRIVATISASI DAN KOMERSIALISASI
Authors: Diyanto Chafid , Putranti Ika Riswanti , Yuwono Teguh , Yuniningsih Tri
Published: August 2022

The basic principle of the New Public Management (NPM) paradigm is to run state administration as it moves the business sector (run government like a business or market as a solution to the ills in the public sector).  This strategy needs to be implemented so that the old model of bureaucracy that is slow, rigid and bureaucratic is ready to answer the challenges of the globalization era.  The privatization of higher education in the form of PTN BH and BLU is an autonomous form of higher education institutions by adopting the values of NPM.  In practice, there appears to be a shift and misunderstanding of the value of privatization which is interpreted as the commercialization of higher education. This article concludes that this higher education privatization policy has a negative impact, namely the commercialization of higher education, which if allowed to continue will grow the capitalization of education. Education can only be accessed by the owners of capital, while the lower class people are increasingly marginalized. Evaluation of the higher education privatization policy must be carried out immediately by the government in order to make improvements even if it is necessary to revoke and change the privatization policy of higher education.Keywords:  Education, Privatization, Commercialization
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Anak Berbasis Nilai Karakter Semangat Kebangsaan dan Cinta Tanah Air untuk Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD/MI
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Maesaturofiqoh Putri , Sodiq Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keterbatasan buku bacaan sebagai implementasi penanaman nilai karakter dan belum adanya pengembangan buku cerita anak berbasis nilai karakter semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan buku cerita anak berbasis nilai karakter semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanha air. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and development dengan model pengembangan 4D yaitu pendefinisian (Define), Perencanaan (Design), Pengembangan (Develop) dan penyebaran (Dessiminate). Validasi kelayakan dilaksanakan oleh tim validator yang terdiri dari dua ahli bahasa, dua ahli materi, dua ahli media dan pengguna. Uji lapangan terdiri dari uji skala kecil yang terdiri dari 54 peserta didik (31 peserta didik kelas IV  SDIT Ulul Albab Banjar Agung Lampung Selatan dan 23 peserta didik MI Terpadu Muhammadiah Bandar Lampung). Sedangkan uji skala besar terdiri dari 112 peserta didik yaitu 63 peserta didik kelas IV SDIT Ulul Albab Banjar Agung Lampung Selatan dan 49 peserta didik kelas IV MI Terpadu Muhammadiyah Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 93.5% dengan kriteria  “Sangat Layak”. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa mendapatkan persentase 78.5% dengan kriteria “Layak”. Hasil validasi ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 82.25% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Hasil respon penilaian pendidik mendapatkan hasil akhir dengan persentase 84% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Kemudian hasil uji coba skala kecil peserta didik mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 88% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak” dan hasil uji coba skala besar peserta didik mendaptkan hasil persentase  87% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Buku Cerita Anak Berbasis Nilai Karakter Semangat Kebangsaan Dan Cinta Tanah Air Untuk Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD/MI dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar
Social and humanitarian sciences at the “crossroads of three roads”
Authors: Grishakina E. G. , Demina A. I.
Published: August 2022

The study analyzes the publication activity of Russian scientists working in the social and humanitarian sphere through an assessment of Russian scientific journals of this subject. Communication channels in the social and humanitarian sphere, which are used to promote scientific results, as well as the possibility of replacing these channels, in condition when one of them is excluded. Special attention is paid to the quantitative and qualitative analysis of Russian journals in the core of the Russian Science Citation Index due to the fact that foreign journals specializing in social sciences and humanities may become inacceptable to most Russian scientists. The analysis was carried out for the period 2012–2020, in some cases data from 2021 were used for comparison. The results of the analysis showed that Russian scientists still have prospects for promoting their results in the world scientific space.
Between traditions, reputation and best practices: Development and promotion ways of the academic journal
Authors: Fando R. A.
Published: August 2022

The article shows how, when developing strategies for promoting a scientific journal, it is important not only to follow the trends of publishing activities and take into account the current level of development of the scientific discipline, to which most of the published materials are devoted, but also to preserve the traditions that have contributed to successful communications between scientists from different countries for many years, translation of new discoveries and activation of cognitive activity of both individual scientists and entire research institutes. The main problems arising in the organization of the work of the editorial board and members of the editorial office are briefly listed. The problems are covered by the example of the journal “Studies in the History of Science and Technology”. Ways are proposed for solving a number of problems and promoting the journal in the direction of openness to authors from different countries and strengthening the interdisciplinary research topics.
Herbivore journals vs predatory journals – the battle is already lost, what’s next?
Authors: Khokhlov A. N. , Morgunova G. V.
Published: August 2022

The authors divided scientific journals into two main categories – “herbivore journals” (subscription journals that do not charge authors for the publication of their articles) and “predatory journals” – paid journals that adhere to unscrupulous editorial and ethical policies. Accordingly, “predatory publishers” are those companies that publish “predatory journals”. As a rule, articles by these publishers are published in the open access mode. The criteria by which scientific publications are classified as “predatory” are considered. It is emphasized that the “charging” nature of the publication does not necessarily make it “predatory”, but creates a situation in which the publisher using the “gold” open access is almost always interested in the maximum number of published works with a significant reduction in the quality requirements for manuscripts sent to the editorial office. The situation with the Jeffrey Beall’s list is briefly considered – the history of its appearance, the criteria for including publishers and some individual journals in it, possible reasons for the abolition, access to the list today. The possible reasons are analyzed why scientists publish in paid journals instead of submitting their articles to free subscription editions, the rating of which, as a rule, is even higher. Considerations of the authors of this article regarding the clear non-obviousness of the advantages of publications in the open access mode for a lot of money are outlined. The current situation with the MDPI publisher, which is very popular among modern scientists and which Jeffrey Bill (and not only him) nevertheless refers to as “predatory” is considered in detail. It is emphasized that the established principles of the existence of “predatory journals” primarily satisfy the authors of the articles themselves, who are attracted by both the speed and the “high guarantee” of the publication process.
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Responding to whistleblowers when concerns are raised via social media
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2022

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The inhomogeneity of a vector field as a sum of biquaternions, rotations, and spinors in a generalized Clifford algebra
Authors: Babaev Alimzhan
Published: August 2022

In 4-dimensional curved space, the article presents the relations between the vector field inhomogeneity, biquaternions, rotations, and spinors. As a mathematical tool, the generalized Clifford algebra has been employed. The electromagnetic field inhomogeneity is proven to be made up of three independent rotations, biquaternions, and three pairs of spinors-antispinors.
Thiabendazole Fungicide Adsorption Onto Four Agricultural Soils Collected from the Loukkos Area of Northwestern Morocco
Authors: Azzouzi Laila El , Aggadi Sanaa El , Ennouhi Mariem , Ennouari Abdelali , Fadil Imane El , Zrineh Abdallah
Published: August 2022

A serious environmental problem can arise from the presence of pesticides in soils and waters. Hence, in this study we have carried out the adsorption of the Thiabendazole fungicide onto four soils collected from several areas in Morocco as Larache, Laouamra, Ksar kebir and Tlata drissana. Physicochemical properties, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) were investigated to characterise the four selected soils. The experimental equilibrium data were analysed using Langmuir, Freundlich models. The equilibrium data were best described by a Langmuir model for all adsorbents. The maximum estimated adsorption capacity was 0.747 mg∙g−1, 0.751 mg∙g−1, 0.473 mg∙g−1 and 1.083 mg∙g−1, for Larache, Laouamra, Ksar kebir and Tlata drissana soils, respectively.
Epistemology of Interdisciplinary Research at Islamic Study on State Islamic Religious Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Ilaina Rudhad , Ahid Nur , Presetiyo Andika Eko
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, Islamic studies research should not be limited to the use of the Nash text study paradigm, such as the classical Islamic scientific tradition. The monodisciplinary approach is no longer sufficient to answer the challenges of the times faced by Muslims in various worlds, for example, the problem of the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit since 2019. Islamic studies using an interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approach are expected to be the answer to the challenges of the modern and contemporary Islamic world today. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review related to interdisciplinary research in Islamic Studies by content analysis approach. In conclusion, first, there are some approaches applied to Islamic studies, namely normative theological, anthropological approaches, sociological approaches, philosophical approaches, historical approaches, cultural approaches, psychological approaches, and hermeneutic approaches. Secondly, in applying these interdisciplinary approaches to Islamic studies, problems can be solved using a number of approaches or points of view at once, for example using sociological, historical, and normative approaches simultaneously, or several other approaches. Third, the results of these interdisciplinary Islamic studies can develop, enrich and produce the intellectual treasures of Islamic studies at State Islamic Religious Higher Education in Indonesia (PTKIN)
The Effect of Sadaqa Jum’at to Increasing Number of Members in Ranting Muhammadiyah Batunadua & Sitamiang
Authors: Agustina Fitri , Siregar Sutan , Hasibuan Iskandar Safri
Published: August 2022

The phenomenon of the lack of group members in Muhammadiyah Batunadua Sitamiang branch was threatening the group's sustainability. One of the related variables in an increasing number of organization members is Sadaqa. This study designs a measuring instrument for Sadaqa an Islamic perspective and looks at its effectiveness in addition to the member of the branch. The research method used in this study is quantitative research, which consists of 2 variables, namely the independent variable regarding the behavior of Sadaqa and the dependent variable regarding the increase in members. Moreover, the data collection technique of the study is through the distribution of questionnaires to 40 members of the Batunadua Sitamiang branch, and interviews and the analysis technique of is the recreation 1 predictor. As the results of this study concluded that there is an influence between Sadaqa behavior and the addition of the number of members in the Batunadua and Sitamiang branches, this is evidenced by the results of the correlation between predictor X and criterion Y using the tangkar moment correlation technique from a person, using the help of Microsoft Excel, the correlation result is r2 = 0, 23789. As well as the correlation significance test through the t using the help of Microsoft Excel, the result is 0.69 for that Friday Sadaqa behavior is a factor that can be used as a predictor in increasing the number of members of the branch. The number of members of the branch should be accompanied by sincere intentions and a pure heart. This research has opened a discussion about the benefits of Sadaqa in an organizational perspective of Muhammadiyah.
Pneumonia with empyema: rare complication after sea urchin injury
Authors: Mendes Maria , Teixeira Ana , Nunes Pedro , Loureiro Helena
Published: August 2022

Staphylococcal pneumonias are rare, especially in immunocompetent children. They can represent a complication of tissue infection with hematogeneous dissemination. Sea urchin injuries can result in local reactions, granulomas and, unfrequently, systemic disease. We describe the case of a 16-year-old boy with a four-day fever and left-sided chest pain, with referral to a sea urchin injury five days before admission. Physical examination revealed diminished pulmonary sounds and crackles in the left lower hemithorax. The chest radiograph showed a pleural effusion. Blood tests showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and an elevated C-reactive protein. Empyema was diagnosed after performing a thoracentesis. Subsequently he initiated inflammatory signs with fluctuation on his right heel, with purulent drainage. Suspecting on a staphylococcal etiology, he was treated with flucloxacillin, a suspicion that was confirmed by the isolation of Staphylococcus aureus in pleural liquid and abscess material. After antibiotic treatment was established, there was a favorable clinical and radiological evolution. With this case report, we would like to draw attention to the possibility of hematogenous dissemination of a microorganism after local skin infection, even in immunocompetent individuals.
Wisata Halal Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Nagari Menuju Wisata Halal Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Amelia Dian , Ulfanora Ulfanora , Pratama Arya Putra Rizal
Published: August 2022

Minangkabau nature which has beauty, diversity of customs, the majority of which are Muslim, has beautiful nature, mountainous destinations and beautiful beaches, which are a halal tourist attraction in Indonesia in general, West Sumatra in particular. As the main destination for world tourists from other Islamic countries such as Malaysia, Dubai and others. Because West Sumatra is one of the halal tourist destinations, and the lowest government in West Sumatra is Nagari, it is interesting to study..This study uses a legal research method with an empirical/sociologicalapproach legal study(socio legal study) and normative (normative legal study ). The results of the study explain that the prospect of halal tourism that can be developed needs to be socialized to the City and Regency Governments and Nagari Nagari which have tourism potential. to be developed and managed by forming policy policies that are sourced from the Nagari Potential which will later give birth to policies that can contribute to Nagari PAD.