bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDATION OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND UV SPECTROMETRIC METHODS OF QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF BUPRENORPHINE ACCORDING TO REQUIREMENTS OF ISO/IEC 17025:2005 STANDARD
Authors: Tovmasyan A. G. , Khachatryan M. V. , Galstyan A. S. , Navasardyan A. L.
Published: January 2019

The article is considered to the validation of gas-chromatographic and UV spectrometric methods for the quantitative determination of buprenorphine, which is a partial agonist of opioid receptors and having analgesic properties, according to requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Authors highlight the fact that during the quantitative calculations of the detected narcotic, psychotropic substances, precursors, drugs, virulent and drastic toxic substances in investigated objects submitted for examination, in order to obtain more accurate and reliable data, there is a need for their reliable quantitative determination in accordance with the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005.

Results of quantitative calculation and constructing of calibration curves of narcotic containing buprenorphine are presented as an example. The validation of gas chromatography and UV spectrometry methods was carried according to requirements of the international standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Validation of developed methods is executed in according to following parameters: peculiarity (specificity), linearity, accuracy, stability and reproducibility. This article presents calibration dependencies, their linearity is represented, which makes possible to calculate the coefficient k, used in future in calculating the value of uncertainty measurements.

Obtained results of the research and calculations on made allowed to perform quantitative calculations (determinations) of relevant components in the submitted samples for examination on the basis of the methodology developed in the Department of Physical, Technical and Chemical Research of the National Bureau of Expertise of the Republic of Armenia using the obtained values of measurement uncertainty according to requirements of the international standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Their practical implementation ensures reliable performance of quantitative determination of buprenorphine are demonstrated. Thus, based on experimental results and validation procedures, forensic expert practice department introduced two methods of analysis: gas-chromatographic and UV Spectrophotometric, providing reliable execution of quantitative determination of buprenorphine according to requirements of the international standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005.
ABOUT POSSIBILITIES OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY EXAMINATION ON THE VICTIMS OF CRIMES RELATED TO HUMAN TRAFFICK
Authors: Ehorova T. M. , Moroz S. G.
Published: January 2019

The problem of human traffick is transnational, wide-ranging character and threatens national security of states is considered. The OSCE data indicating a number of socio-economic and political factors that cause the growth of human traffick in Ukraine are presented. In the review of the main legislative acts of Ukraine the organizational and legal regulation of counteraction to human traffick, directions of public policy and international cooperation are denoted. Researches of Ukrainian experts studying socio-psychological factors that may be of significant importance for crimes related to human traffick are considered. Object, subject and tasks of the forensic psychological research on the victims of crimes falling within the scope of Art. 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Analysis of note 2 to this article was performed from the positions of legal (qualifying) signs of the vulnerable state of the injured person, as well as from the standpoints of scientific psychology and forensic psychological examination. In particular, since the legal concept of "vulnerable state" refers to the category of appraisal, the tasks of psychological research are determination of individual psychological characteristics of victim's personality, specifics of his motivational, intellectual and emotional spheres, specific activities in the situation of the particular offense, and other psychological factors that may be premorbidity for the formation of dependence on another person or on certain life circumstances that can create favorable conditions for manipulating the consciousness and volitional activity of victim while making a vital decision, limiting the regulation of his activities. Result of psychological research is a degree determination of victim conscious activity who has (or does not have) all the necessary signs of complex volitional behavior. Corresponding expert methodology for psychological research is being developed taking into account the relevance of this topic and increasing requests of judicial investigating bodies to perform appropriate psychological examinations at Poltava branch of the KhRIFE.
METHOD OF NATURAL MODELING WHILE PERFORMING COMPREHENSIVE FORENSIC MEDICAL, TRANSPORT TRACE EVIDENCE AND AUTO-TECHNICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Saushkin O. V. , Khaniants A. A. , Bondareva A. G. , Sulim S. V.
Published: January 2019

The article points to the importance of applying the method of natural modeling as one of the key methods in carrying out comprehensive forensic medical, transport trace evidence and auto-technical examinations. This method give an opportunity identifying a person who was behind steering wheel of the vehicle during a traffic accident in case of intervention in motor vehicle driving by another person: the driver, determining his location in the cabin; identifying the pedestrian's location regarding traumatic elements of the vehicle; determining person location at the time of the traffic accident: on a bicycle or as a pedestrian, led a bicycle nearby. The mentioned method also allows verifying testimonies of traffic accident participants and excludes farfetched options for its development in future. The importance of the method lies in the ability to accurately simulate (reproduce) the mechanism of a traffic accident regarding reciprocal contact of vehicles, with other objects and a person. Advantage of the method of natural modeling over the method of mental modeling which is more widespread while performing comprehensive forensic medical, transport trace evidence examinations is the opportunity to confirm or disprove versions of previous expert versions and reduce their number to a minimum that means in most cases to one. It allows coming to categorical conclusions about the mechanism of human contact with vehicle elements and is of decisive importance while solving by autotechnician experts issues on the establishment of a causal link between the actions of traffic accident participants and the requirements of Traffic Сode of Ukraine.
PREVALENCE OF HIV AND PATTERN OF SEXUAL PRACTICES AMONG MSM: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY IN CALABAR, NIGERIA
Authors: Ekpenyong Nnette , Nwoha Doris , Mkpanam Nkese , Omoronyia Ogban , Oyeniyi Taiwo , Ofem Daniel , Ukpong Enomfon
Published: January 2019

Background: The pandemic of HIV has persisted for over three decades now, without a definite cure or vaccine. Sub-populations at higher risk of infection, such as Men who Sleep with Men (MSM), may be constituting a nidus for disease transmission, posing difficulty in its sustainable containment. Socioculturally-mediated fear, stigma and discrimination associated with their constitutionally illegal status in many settings, may have contributed to the current state of paucity of literature on the epidemiology of STDs among MSM in many settings. This study was therefore aimed at assessing prevalence of HIV and pattern of sexual practices among MSM in Calabar, Nigeria. Methods: Snow-ball sampling technique was used to recruit subjects, with researcher administration of structured questionnaire to obtain quantitative data. Ethical approval was obtained from the UCTH ethical committee. Results: Fifty-two (52) respondents were surveyed, with mean age of 22.4 ± 3.17 years, ranging from 17 to 31 years. Twenty seven subjects (51.9%) were bisexual, and the commonest MSM type was inserter only (27, 51.9%). Seven (7) subjects had positive on-the-spot HIV test result, yielding a prevalence rate of 13.5%. Fourteen (26.9%) and nine (17.3%) subjects, were consistent with use of condom, and use of lubricant during sexual intercourse, respectively. Forty-four subjects (84.6%) admitted ever having casual sexual intercourse. Conclusion: There is high prevalence of HIV and risky sexual practices among MSM in Nigeria. There is need to redouble our effort at accessing MSM for consistent provision of health education and other HIV prevention services.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMA BERBASIS MEDIA EASY JAVA SIMULATIONS
Authors: Melani Nopi
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to improve the effectiveness of studentsâ€™ learning through a simulation program, i.e. Easy Java Simulation (EJS). This is a classroom action research conducted in the academic year of 2015/2016 at Cakra Buana High School with the respondents of 20 students from MIPA classes. In this study, students utilize Easy Java Simulation program to increase the effectiveness of physics learning on optics. The students learn about optics visually on the computer by using the tool of Easy Java Simulation (EJS) that can help the students develop their knowledge about optics. The results shows that at the second cycle, the average of active students increases to be 67.5% and inactive students decrease to be 26.3%. Therefore, the utilization of EJS program can improve the effectiveness of studentsâ€™ learning.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa melalui suatu program simulasi, yaitu Easy Java Simulation (EJS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan pada tahun akademik 2015/2016 di SMA Cakra Buana dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 siswa kelas MIPA. Pada penelitian ini, siswa memanfaatkan program Easy Java Simulation untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam belajar fisika pada pokok pembahasan lensa. Siswa mempelajari simulasi lensa secara visual di komputer dengan bantuan tools program Easy Java Simulation di mana program ini membantu siswa dalam pengembangan pokok bahasan lensa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus ke II rata-rata siswa yang aktif meningkat menjadi sebesar 67.5% dan yang tidak aktif sebesar 26.3%. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan program EJS dapat meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa.
PENGARUH MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN REMEDIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: Mustofa Zainul
Published: January 2019

One of the functions of interactive multimedia in education is to support an effective, efficient, enjoyable learning process. The main objective of this study is to know how the impact of interactive multimedia assisted remedial learning in enhancing studentâ€™s physics learning achievement. This research is an experimental research with One Group PretestPosttest design. Research subjects consist of 24 students of class XII TKJ Al-Munawwariyyah Vocational School, Malang, East Java. The results showed Interactive multimedia-assisted remedial learning has a moderate impact on student learning achievement and can improve student mastery up to 25%. Through the use of interactive multimedia, most students are helped especially in understanding physics material which they think it is difficult and abstract.

Salah satu fungsi dari multimedia interaktif dalam pendidikan adalah untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran yang efektif, efisien, dan menyenangkan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran remedial berbantuan multimedia interaktif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar Fisika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 24 siswa kelas XII TKJ SMK Al-Munawwariyyah, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran remedial berbantuan multimedia interaktif berpengaruh sedang terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dan berhasil meningkatkan ketuntasan siswa sebesar 25%. Melalui multimedia interaktif, sebagian besar siswa merasa terbantu dalam memahami materi pelajaran Fisika yang dianggapnya abstrak dan susah.
developing a smart city essentials, execution and evaluation
Authors: James Jude , Abubakar Kazeem
Published: January 2019

Adoption of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) especially the internet is becoming the largest delivery podium for providing public and private services to the rural and urban populace. This paper adopted the Narrative Textual Case Study (NTCS) using qualitative approach to conduct content analysis of relevant literature. The study observed that over 50% of mankind occupies urban spaces and this will increase to two third by 2050. This situation is as a result of the opportunities that are available in the cities and it spells great challenges on environment, energy need, waste management, etc. Cities are responsible for nearly three quarters of greenhouse gases worldwide and must be seen to be a solution providers too. Hence to maintain high standard of living for the long term cities as well as nations must reduce ecological footprint and seek alternatives to scarce fossil resources. This requires comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) policy driven mechanisms are essentials for development of Smart Cities.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENANGGULANGAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIPAKU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Aryani Enden , Maryati Husnah
Published: January 2019

Tuberkulosis secara global merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di semua negara. Indonesia menempati urutan kelima terbesar di dunia sebagai penyumbang penderita TB. Sehingga perlu untuk melaksanakan program penanggulangan TB secara berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan lebih mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB paru di Puskesmas Cipaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis rancangan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari faktor input dalam pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB paru sudah optimal. Komitmen politis sudah memadai dari pemerintah daerah. Secara kuantitas tenaga kesehatan untuk program TB di Puskesmas Cipaku telah sesuai dengan standar program pengendalian TB Paru Kemenkes RI tahun 2014, Dukungan pemerintah daerah dalam pembiayaan program pengendalian TB sudah mencukupi. sarana dan prasarana sudah memadai. Pada faktor proses, pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB paru di Puskesmas Cipaku belum optimal. Sedangkan output dalam program penanggulangan TB paru Puskesmas cipaku belum mencapai target.
Radić na štajerski fronti. Hrvaško-slovenska politična razmerja v mariborskem volilnem okrožju v Kraljevini SHS
Authors: Rahten Andrej
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Stjepan Radić, Anton Korošec, Styria, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, parliamentary history

Abstract: The article presents Croatian-Slovenian political relations in the Maribor electoral district in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, with focus on the agitation of Stjepan Radić and his allies. On the basis of sources from Maribor-based and other newspapers, the relationship between Radić's Croatian Peasant Party and the Slovenian People's Party, which was led by Anton Korošec, is shown in particular.
Makro in mikro posledice anšlusa: ko je postala severovzhodna Slovenija za Britance res prvič geopolitično pomembna
Authors: Bajc Gorazd
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: Anschluss, north-eastern Slovenia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Third Reich, Great Britain, secrets/intelligence services, Special Operations Executive, diplomacy, British consulate in Slovenia, 1938–1941 Abstract: The article presents selected macro and micro consequences of the Anschluss, the Nazi annexation and incorporation of Austria into "Greater Germany" in March/April 1938, when the Slovenian north-eastern region (and the entire northern part of the Drava banovina) gained significance practically overnight, since there the Kingdom of Yugoslavia bordered directly on the Third Reich. Based on an analysis of lesser known sources from the National Archives in London and taking into account published documents and relevant literature, the article sheds light on the efforts of the British to establish a more effective counter-Nazi intelligence service, which finally evolved into the Special Operations Executive; the development of this service among Slovenians; the efforts of the British diplomats to establish a consulate in Ljubljana; the situation on the ground. The purpose of the article is to present one of the key issues of the period right before the eve of the Second World War and to point out the crucial fact that following the Anschluss, north-eastern Slovenia and the Slovenian ethnic territory in general gained great geopolitical significance – for the British, for the first time in history. We took into account the time frame from the spring of 1938 to the April aggression of 1941.
Soška fronta skozi oči vojaka in pisatelja Andreja Čeboklija
Authors: Čeh Steger Jožica
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Isonzo front, Andrej Čebokli, war diary, short prose

Excerpt: In this article are presented Čebokli's diary from the First World War and his short prose, with a special emphasis on the verbalisation of the terrible consequences of the war, especially on the Isonzo front. Andrej Čebokli (1893–1923), a countryman of Gorica, voluntarily enlisted in the Austro-Hungarian armed forces at the beginning of the First World War. He was on various fronts of the First World War and reached a brilliant military career. In 1916 he found himself on the Isonzo front. From the first day of his military service until 1919, he continually wrote a diary, in which he thought about the cruel consequences of the war on the front and in the hinterland, described the beauty of the local landscape, worked literary plans, believed in the near-disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and was impressed by the October Revolution.
Štajerske deželne službe pred letom 1311
Authors: Bele Martin
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: Duchy of Styria, regional captain, regional scribe, regional judge, Bruno of Olomouc, Ottokar II of Bohemia, Bela IV. of Hungary, the nobles of Ptuj Abstract: The subject of the presented article are the regional offices (regional captain/governor, regional judge, regional scribe), which different individuals in Styria held prior to the year 1311. Most of the holders of the considered offices were of noble pedigree, even though some were citizens of cities or even smaller market towns. Rare individuals held more than one office title at the same time or sometimes the same office during intermittent time periods. It was all a result of the current political situation. The main objective of the research was to create a list of all the regional office holders and secondly to present these individuals considering their geographical origin. The ones originating from today's Slovenian Styria, we also tried to highlight. Otherwise it must me pointed out that the sources useful to research the considered offices and their holders are scarce as well as unevenly preserved. Therefore the end result of information from them varies greatly.
"Dušni blagor" soške armade: oris duhovne oskrbe na soškem bojišču 1915–1917
Authors: Šimac Miha
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: military clergy, 5th Army, World War I, Italian front, pastoral care, War Archives Vienna Abstract: The article tries to outline the structural arrangement of the military clergy at the Isonzo Army, as well as the operation of the military clergy during the World War I. It is primarily based on the archival records of the War Archives in Vienna and the reports compiled by military curates of all religions during the maelstrom of war. The paper also presents some documents that have never been published
Od odprtja avstrijskega parlamenta leta 1917 do novih držav leta 1918 – o oblikovanju češkoslovaške in jugoslovanske države
Authors: Gašparič Jure
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.02 Review
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Czechoslovakia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians/Yugoslavia, May Declaration, T. G. Masaryk, Edvard Beneš

Abstract: The collapse of the Habsburg monarchy and the emergence of its hereditary states was a great process, but in many details, from one case to another, it was very different. In the discussion through the comparative outline of events, the author looks for similarities and differences in the formation of two successor states – the first Czechoslovak Republic and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenians from the perspective of two national and political strategies – Czech and Slovenian. In addition, it concludes in the end what the heritage of both political entities is today, when neither is on the European political map any longer.
Thermal and Arc Flash Analysis of Electric Motor Drives in Distribution Networks
Authors: Nikolovski Srete , Mlakić Dragan , Alibašić Emir
Published: January 2019

The paper presents thermal analysis and arc flash analysis taking care of protection relays coordination settings for electric motor drives connected to the electrical network. Power flow analysis is performed to check if there are any voltage and loading violation conditions in the system. Fault analysis is performed to check the short circuit values and compute arc flash energy dissipated at industrial busbars to eliminate damage to electrical equipment and electrical shocks and hazard to personnel. Computers enable the use of smart algorithms used by electrical engineers in providing accuracy of these actions. A fast and accurate procedure for proper incident arc flash energy computation and overcurrent relays coordination in distribution networks is presented. The paper presents the use of the Arc Flash module for arc flash energy computation during the short circuit on LV and HV busbars with soft motor starters. A sample case of one real network is presented which uses soft motor starters as well as the influence on arc flash energy in one transformer station supplying the industrial network in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Measuring the Dielectric Constant of Paper Using a Parallel Plate Capacitor
Authors: Mandrić Radivojević Vanja , Rupčić Slavko , Srnović Mario , Benšić Goran
Published: January 2019

This article is a result of measuring the dielectric constant of a dielectric used in studying the influence of dielectrics on the antennae reflection coefficients. A paper having a density of 0.797 g/cm3, moisture content of 0% and temperature of 210C, is used as a dielectric. Although the literature provides a lot of data on the dielectric properties of wood and paper, without direct measurement of the dielectric constant it is impossible to know its amount for the dielectric used in the defined frequency range. Dielectric constant measurements are performed in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 100 kHz, while the frequency range of its impact on the aperture antenna reflection coefficients is up to 2 GHz. The frequency range from 100 KHz to 10 GHz is interpolated and fitted by using measurements and available literature data and by respecting physical influences and phenomena and functional changes of the dielectric constant of paper within the given range
Investigation of THD Analysis in Residential Distribution Systems with Different Penetration Levels of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Badugu Jayababu , Obulesu Y.P. , Sai Babu Ch.
Published: January 2019

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming a viable transportation option because they are environmentally friendly and provide solutions to high oil prices. This paper investigates the impacts of electric vehicles on harmonic distortions in urban radial residential distribution systems. The accomplishment of EV innovation relies on the accessibility of EV charging stations. To meet the power demand of growing EVs, utilities are introducing EV charging stations in private and public areas; this led to a change in the residential distribution system infrastructure. In this paper, an urban radial residential distribution system with the integration of an electric vehicle charging facility is considered for investigation. An impact of different EV penetration levels on voltage distortion is analysed. Different penetration levels of EVs into the residential distribution system are considered. Simulation results are presented to validate the work carried out in this paper. An attempt has been made to establish the relationship between the level of penetration of the EVs and voltage distortion in terms of THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA HAMA PENYAKIT TANAMAN AGLAONEMA
Authors: Imaniar Ratih Agustina
Published: January 2019

Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Hama Penyakit Tanaman Aglaonema, ini dibuat den­gan tujuan agar dapat menangani gangguan atau kerusakan tanaman Aglaonema akibat serangan hama maupun penyakit, sehingga sistem ini dapat berperan layaknya seorang pakar yang ahli da­lam bidang tanaman hias, terutama tanaman Aglaonema. Sistem Pakar ini menggunakan metode penelusuran forward chaining, yaitu pembuatan sistem pakar ini dimulai dengan mendeklarasikan dahulu pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari permasalahan sistem pakar untuk kemudian dari pertanyaan tersebut mendasari adanya kesimpulan dari analisa permasalahan.

                Sebelum sistem pakar dibangun, perlu mengidentifikasi dahulu permasalahan yang ada, kemudian setelah permasalahan diketahui perlu adanya identifiaksi kebutuhan software dan hard­ware.  Dalam pengembangan selanjutnya struktur basis data perlu dipersiapkan untuk memulai pembuatan sistem pakar ini.  Perlu adanya pengujian terhadap sistem pakar yang telah dibuat se­hingga dapat diketahui adanya kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi pada saat pengembangan sistem pakar ini.  Pengujian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari perbandingan kecepatan antara sis­tem yang berjalan langsung dengan sistem yang sistem yang berjalan lewat program sistem pakar.

                Setelah semua tahapan dilakukan, maka perlu adanya suatu langkah untuk menyimpulkan dan memberi saran terhadap pengembangan sistem pakar ini sehingga dapt memberikan masukan terhadap pengembangan sistem pakar selanjutnya.
SISTEM PEMETAAN PENYAKIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GIS DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTAMADYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Fonda Hendry fonda , Yudie Muhardi , Fadhillah Andri
Published: January 2019

Disease Information System is one of the important information in mentukan public health level in Indonesia. Masyaraka characteristics that occur are very diverse. There is caused by level of education, level of poverty, or the environment as a result of which were in the area more. Therefore, the information system disease is an early stage penencegahan increase in morbidity, to reduce and minimize morbidity then in need of medicines. One component of the system that can be used is a Geographic Information System (GIS). GIS can be used at any stage of the allocation of drugs. Designing disease area designed using the Waterfall model with the following steps: Requirements Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, Operation and Maintenance. This study aims to map the spread of the disease in the district of Pekanbaru so that it can be used to determine areas that require allocation of appropriate medicines in order to prevent more quickly.

Keywords: Mapping Systems, GIS, Diseases

 

ABSTRAK

 

Sistem Informasi Penyakit Merupakan salah satu informasi yang penting dalam mentukan tingkat kesehatan di masyarakat Indonesia. Karakteristik masyaraka yang terjadi pun sangat beragam. Ada yang disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kemiskinan, ataupun akibat lingkungan yang berada di daerah lebih tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sistem informasi penyakit merupakan tahap awal penencegahan peningkatan angka kesakitan, untuk mengurangi dan memperkecil angka kesakitan maka di butuh obat-obatan. Salah satu komponen sistem yang dapat digunakan adalah Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). SIG dapat dimanfaatkan pada setiap tahapan alokasi obat-obatan. Perancangan wilayah penyakit dirancang dengan menggunakan model Waterfall dengan langkah-langkah berikut: Requirements Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, Operation and Maintenance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah penyebaran penyakit di Kabupaten Pekanbaru sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menentukan daerah yang membutukan alokasi obat-obatan yang tepat agar dapat mencegah lebih cepat.

 

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pemetaan, GIS, Penyakit
EVALUASI UNTUK PERBAIKAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5 DI STMIK HANG TUAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuni Refni
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kapabilitas tata kelola teknologi informasi (TI) dalam penerapan layanan sistem informasi akademik (SIAKAD). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini berfokus pada domain  COBIT 5 meliputi APO09, BAI04, BAI06, DSS01, DSS02, DSS03 dan DSS04. Sedangkan untuk sumber data didapatkan dari kepala BAAK STMIK Hang Tuah, beberapa kepala dibidang akademik dan Staf yang memegang peran dalam menggunakan sistem informasi akademik. Dari proses yang dipilih tersebut menghasilkan tingkat kapabilitas sistem informasi akademik berada pada level 1 sedangkan untuk target berada pada level 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan tata kelola IT pada layanan sistem informasi akademik berada pada tingkat satu (Performed  Process), hasil ini dibandingkan dengan nilai yang diharapkan yaitu pada tingkat tiga (Established  Process). Dari hasil perbandingan diperoleh nilai kesenjangan yang digunakan untuk merumuskan rekomendasi perbaikan. Untuk perbaikan disarankan agar mempersiapkan SOP dan SDM yang berkopeten serta mendokumentasikan setiap kegiatan evaluasi, monitoring dalam pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD).
EFISIENSI EFISIENSI SISTEM INVENTORI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT AGRO ABADI
Authors: Zulkifli Akhmad
Published: January 2019

Agro Abadi is a palm oil plantation company located in Buluh Nipis village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau, Indonesia. The current inventory system called The GL Program which is still desktop based and its performance is less efficient. The expenditure of goods from warehouses and bookkeeping using the manual journal (handwritten), which sometimes made a mismatch result between stock data and the actual stock of goods, in addition to stock checking takes a relatively long time. The report display of this program is incomplete because of unable to display per sub-item name, and there is no price info of goods displayed. This program has still many tables that are not needed and have nothing to do with the system running.

 Keyword : Inventory, PT. Agro Abadi
THE EFFECTS OF THE LEADERSHIP AND THE HUMAN RESOURCE CAPABILITY UPON THE SERVICE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CERTICATION OF LAND OWNERSHIP AT THE AGRARIAN AFFAIRS OFFICE OF TANGERANG
Authors: Hadiwijaya Dudung
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of the leadership and HR ability upon the service effectiveness of the land property rights at the Agrarian Office of Tangerang City. The result of the research has indicated that the leadership and HR ability are simultaneously having a significant effect upon the service effectiveness. The result also has indicated that the leadership is having more dominant and significant effect rather than HR ability towards the service effectiveness of the land property rights at the Agrarian Office of Tangerang City.Keywords: the leadership, HR ability, service effectiveness
THE EFFECT OF JOB MOTIVATION AND JOB DISCIPLINE UPON JOB PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE PERSONAL CARE DEPARTMENT AT PT. RECKITT BENCKISER INDONESIA
Authors: Suwandi Andi , Syaefudin M. Husaen
Published: January 2019

In this case, the company must be able to manage the existing human resources effectively and efficiently, so the company can achieve the goals that have been set-up. So, employee’s job performance has been a very important role to the success or failure of a company. Several factors that affect employee job performance are motivation and work discipline. Partial test results (T-test) about the influence of motivation on employee’ job performance has shown the value of T-count of 6.146 with significance of 0.000. It indicates that the variable of motivation has positive and significant effect on employee job performance. Because value T-count > T-table or 6.146 > 1.665 and level of significance < level significance or 0.000 < 0.050. and test result regarding the influence of work discipline on employee job performance shows the value of T-count of 3.019 with significance of 0.003. it indicates that the variable of work discipline have positive and significant effect on employee job performance. Because value T-count > T-table or 3.019 > 1,665 and level of significance < level of significance or 0.003 < 0,050.While testing simultaneously (F-test) about the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee job performance shows the value of Fcount of 47,215 with significant of 0,000. It indicates that the variable of motivation and work discipline have positive and significant effect on employee job performance. Because value F-count > F-table or 47,215 > 3,111 and level of significance < level of significance or 0,000 < 0,050.Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Leadership Behavior, Motivation, Performance
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarının Serum Çinko Düzeyleri ile Hematolojik Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Yurtdaş Gamze , Karabudak Efsun , Mandıroğlu Fahri
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Çinko, eritroid serisine spesifik gen ekspresyonunu modüle ederek eritroid hücre büyümesinde önemli bir regülatör görevi görmekte, hematopoietik kök hücrelerin ve megakaryositlerin seri gelişiminde potansiyel bir rol alarak normal eritropoez sağlamaktadır. Çinko eksikliğinin hemoglobin biyosentezini etkileyerek anemiye yol açtığı bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemodiyaliz hastalarının serum çinko düzeyleri ile hematolojik parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaşları 19-65 yıl arasında değişen özel bir diyaliz merkezinde haftada üç gün diyalize giren 36’sı erkek 29’u kadın toplam 65 yetişkin gönüllü hasta alınmıştır. Hastalara yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile genel bilgileri, sağlık bilgilerini içeren anket formu uygulanmış ve hastaların son üç aya ait biyokimyasal parametreleri dosyalarından alınarak kaydedilmiştir. Hastaların bir diyaliz günü-bir diyaliz dışı gün ve bir hafta sonu olmak üzere üç günlük besin tüketim kayıtları alınmıştır. Serum çinko analizi için hastalardan en az 8 saatlik açlık sonrası 10 mL kan örnekleri hemodiyaliz hemşiresi tarafından alınmıştır. Serum çinko analizi Selçuk Üniversitesi İleri Teknoloji Uygulama Laboratuvarı’nda ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) tekniği ile Perkin Elmer marka cihazda yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Serum çinko düzeyinin ortanca ve persentil aralığı (IQR) değerleri sırasıyla erkeklerde 106.7 ve 46.9 μg/dL kadınlarda ise 110.2 ve 48.6 μg/dL olarak bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Hastaların serum çinko düzeyleri ile hemoglobin (r=0.344, p=0.005), hematokrit (r=0.336, p=0.006), total demir bağlama kapasitesi (r=0.302, p=0.014) düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Serum çinko düzeyleri ile serum demir (r=0.072, p=0.567) ve serum ferritin (r=0.073, p=0.552) düzeyleri arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır. Hastaların serum çinko düzeyleri ile diyetle demir alımı (r=-0.030, p=0.810) arasında ilişki bulunmamıştır.

Sonuç: Hemodiyaliz hastalarında serum çinko düzeyleri ile bazı hematolojik parametreler arasında korelasyon olması, serum çinko düzeyinin bu hastalarda sıklıkla görülen anemi ile ilişkili olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
دراسة أحصائية حول تقدير المساحة المزروعة لمحصول الشلب في محافظة النجف
Authors: علوان اقبال محمود
Published: January 2019

تعتمد مديرية الاحصاء الزراعي في الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء في تقديرات انتاج المحاصيل الحقلية على اسلوب المعاينة العشوائية الطبقية وتستخدم في ذلك اسلوبين مختلفين من اساليب المسح الاسلوب الاول هو المسح بالعينة الخاضع للطرائق الموضوعية (Objective Methods) والاسلوب الثاني هو اسلوب العد الشامل (Complet enumerate). تم في هذا  البحث ايجاد افضل الطرائق الممكنة لتقديرالمساحة المزروعة لمحصول الشلب واستخدمت في ذلك البيانات الخاصة بعام 2008 من خلال تقويم الاساليب المتبعة في المعاينة العشوائية الطبقية، ودراسة الاسس المتبعة وفق  المعاينة العشوائية الطبقية وبأستخدام أنواع مختلفة من مقدرات المعاينة، تمت المقارنة بين تباين متوسط المعاينة العشوائية البسيطة، تباين متوسط  المعاينة العشوائية الطبقية وتباين متوسط مقدر الانحدار المنفصل وبينت نتائج المقارنة بعد التطبيق أن أساليب التقدير لمقدر ألانحدار المنفصل تعطي أفضل التقديرات لأنها تحقق أقل تباين، ولغرض الحصول على أفضل تقسيم لطبقات المعاينة العشوائية الطبقية فقد أستخدمت طريقة cum.f4/5 التقريبية في تعيين لاحدود المثلى للطبقات وتم وضع تقسيمات طبقية جديدة بموجبها,تم حساب تباين متوسط المعاينة الطبقية وفق التقسيمات الطبقية الجديدة وبالمقارنة مع التقسيم المتبع حالياًً في الجهاز المركزي للأحصاء فأن الطبقات الجديدة أدت الى تقليل التباين بشكل كبير وواضح. تم أيضاً تقدير الوسط الحسابي الطبقي بطريقة الانحدار المنفصل لمحصول الشلب ومقارنته مع التقدير الحقيقي للمجتمع (النهائي) بأستخدام اختبار 2χ
التوجه الاستراتيجي واثره في الاداء المؤسسي دراسة استطلاعية في المديرية العامة للمناهج / وزارة التربية العراقية
Authors: خميس لمى هادي
Published: January 2019

استهدف البحث تحديد طبيعة التوجه الاستراتيجي للمؤسسة المبحوثة واثرها في تعزيز مؤشرات الاداء المؤسسي ، اذ يشكل التوجه الاستراتيجي الغرض الرئيسي الذي وجدت من اجله وبالتالي فهو المحرك الاساسي لكافة الانشطة والمهام التي يمكن للمؤسسة القيام بها لتحقيق اهدافها في اطار البيئة التي تعمل ضمنها .والتعامل مع كافة المتغيرات ذات العلاقة بأنشطتها ، كما ان تعزيز مؤشرات الاداء المؤسسي يشكل احدى التحديدات التي يتوجب على الادارة العليا معالجتها لكي تساعد المؤسسة على استثمار مواردها البشرية بافضل شكل ممكن . وقد صيغة مشكلة البحث بعدة تساؤلات لمعرفة مستوى التوجه الاستراتيجي ، وطبيعة علاقته مع الاداء المؤسسي ، في المديرية العامة للمناهج / وزارة التربية العراقية كميدان للتطبيق وصولا للاجابات ، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بطريقة العينة العمدية والمكونة من (33) فرداً من القيادات الادارية في المديرية اعلاه ، واعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة للحصول على بيانات البحث التي تم اعدادها بالاستناد الى عدد من المقاييس الجاهزة بعد اخضاعها لاختبارات الصدق والثبات ، واستخدم البرنامج الإحصائي الجاهز (SPSSاصدار 16) في ادخال وتحليل بيانات البحث ، ومن الادوات الإحصائية التي استخدمت في التحليل : " النسبة المئوية للتكرار ، الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري ، معامل الاختلاف ، معامل الارتباط لسبيرمان ، والانحدار الخطي البسيط" ، وقد اسفرت الادوات الإحصائية عن عدد من النتائج اكدت معظمها على وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلاله معنوية للتوجه الاستراتيجي في تعزيز مؤشرات الاداء المؤسسي وبناء على ذلك تم قبول الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية التي تضمنها البحث ، وعليه اوصى الباحث ضرورة قيام المؤسسة المبحوثة بتحديد اهم المجالات التي يمكن من خلالها تعزيز مؤشرات الاداء المؤسسي وتوظيف ذلك عند صياغة التوجه الاستراتيجي.
تقدير الحجم الجزئي للسكان باستخدام طريقة (دراسة تطبيقية لتقدير اعداد متعاطي الحبوب المخدرة في مدينة بغداد)
Authors: نايف قنيبة نبيل , خلف حسين حميد
Published: January 2019

يهدف البحث الى تقدير المجموعات السكانية الجزئية ولا سيما الصعب الوصول اليها وهي دراسة ميدانية  لتقدير اعداد المتعاطين للحبوب المخدرة خارج الاطار الطبي في محافظة بغداد لفئة الذكور من عمر 15 الى 60 سنة ، وبسبب عدم وجود بيانات معتمدة من قبل المؤسسات الحكومية وكذلك لصعوبة تقدير اعداد هؤلاء الاشخاص عن الطريق المسوحات التقليدية والتي يعبر فيها المستجيب عن نفسه أو افراد اسرته في بعض الاحيان ، وفي ظل هذه التحديات فقد استخدمت طريقة NSUM   في طريقة التقدير والتي هي بالاساس تعتمد على الاستفسار من المستجيبين عن عدد الاشخاص الذين يعرفهم ضمن شبكة معرفته ممن يتعاطون الحبوب المخدرة .

وانطلاقا من هذا المبدأ تم تصميم استبانة احصائية تضم اسئلة عن مجاميع سكانية معروفة العدد واسئلة اخرى تخص المجتمع المستهدف والذين تمت مقابلتهم او مقابلة ذويهم في مستشفى ابن رشد التعليمي في بغداد بواقع 104 شخص للمدة من نيسان الى حزيران لعام 2017 .

ولغرض استخراج المؤشرات تم استخدام الحزمة الاحصائية  ضمن برنامج  ، فأولا يتم تقدير حجم الشبكة الشخصية   والتي تأتي من خلال الاعتماد على المجاميع المعروفة العدد والتي يبلغ عددها 20 مجموعة وعند اجراء التقدير الراجع  لتلك المجموعات يتم حذف المجموعات التي يكون تقديرها بعيد جدا عن القيمة الحقيقية وهنا سوف يتم استخدام 3 اساليب لغرض حذف المجاميع ذات التقديرات الضعيفة وهي اسلوب الحذف المباشر واسلوب التشذيب والاسلوب المتناوب وقد تبين ان هناك  8 مجموعات كانت تقديرها ضعيف وهذا يعني سيتم الاعتماد على 12 مجموعة لتقدير اعداد المتعاطين والبالغ عددهم (33183 ) شخصاً من بينهم  (6,636)شخصاً لم يتجاوزوا 18 عاماً من اعمارهم.
استعمال بعض الخوارزميات الاحصائية في التقطيع الصوري لصور الاقمار الصناعية
Authors: الراوي اسماء غالب , عبدالودود محمد
Published: January 2019

المستخلص :

شهدت تطبيقات الاستشعار عن بعد اهتماما كبيرا في السنوات الاخيرة لما توفر من مزايا وامكانيات عديدة في اقل وقت وجهد ممكنين والاقمار الصناعية هي احدى تطبيقات هذا المفهوم والتي بدورها تزودنا بصور فضائية متعددة الاطياف، تسمح لنا بدراسة مشاكل عديدة مثل التغير في النظام البيئي او الغطاء النباتي لسطح الارض وتوضح التنوع البايولوجي للمناطق المدروسة عبر عرض المناطق المختلفة للمشهد المأخوذ كلا بحسب الطول الموجة المميز له، واسلوب العتبة عبارة عن عملية تقطيع صوري شائعة الاستخدام في تطبيقات المعالجة الصورية اذ تسعى الى ايجاد صور احادية من صورة رمادية عبر تجزء هذه الصور الى منطقتين امامية وخلفية بالاعتماد على مستوى شدة العناصر الصورية المكونة للصور المدروسة بهدف التقليل من الزيغ والتشويه في هذه الصور وايضا يفصل فيها الهدف المدروس عن بقية ملامح المشهد تحت الدراسة، لذا يهدف هذا البحث الى استخدام عدد من اساليب العتبة لغرض توضيح مدى اهمية هذا المفهوم في المعالجة الصورية وايضا اقترحنا عدة اساليب تعتيب احصائية جديدة ومن ثم المقارنة بين الاساليب المستخدمة وقد تم التوصل الى افضلية الاساليب المقترحة على الاساليب المعتمدة من خلال التطبيق على صورة فضائية متعددة اطياف مأخوذة لمنطقة في غرب العراق تتميز بتنوعها البيئي لذا تعد نموذجا جيدا للدراسة.
A Research Study on Historical Background of Kharaj-Land Tax- and its Islamic Perspective
Authors: Saifuddin Mr. Hafiz , Afsar Prof. Dr. Qari Taj
Published: January 2019

Islam is the torch bearer of collective justice. It has been insisted upon to establish of justice in all walk of life. Before Islam all kinds of cruelties and injustice were prevalent in society abolished by Islam which benefited mankind a lot. One of these is economic cruelty and exploitation system. The ruling class used to impose heavy taxes on public in order to fulfill their luxuries and extravagance. The ruler used to obtain a huge share from the production of farmers in the shape of “Kharaj”. Consequently the life of public had become miserable and it has become impossible for general public to become prosperous. Islam revolutionized this system and introduced mankind with a just economic system which ended the cruelty and exploitation. Islam gave a just and balanced system of taxes and their uses by which every individual of society can benefit on equal basis. The wealth rotates in society instead of being limited in a specific class. This ends poverty and the sense of deprivation from the society. Kharaj is one of these taxes. How was Kharaj promulgated before Islam? What was the system of collection of Kharaj? After Islam what changes occurred in the promulgation and collection of Kharaj? This article will discuss historical and research based analysis of these points.

Keywords: Kharaj, Islam, Umar, Sawad e Iraq, Usman
The Equation of Brain Death with Legal Death in Islamic Law: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Haneef Prof. Dr. Sayed Sikandar Shah , Razak Dr. Mohd Abbad Abdul
Published: January 2019

Brain death as the modern medical criterion of death while a welcoming development for the twin purposes of saving medical cost and serving the demand for organ procurement is still a controversial subject in the field of Bioethics. The reason is that its scientific credibility in terms of conclusiveness of the termination of life of the whole body system is far from settled. Similarly, its compatibility with Islamic notion of death and its unique metaphysical criterion of the separation of the soul from human body is a debatable topic among the Muslim legislatures. In the Muslim debate what concerns us is the question of equating brain death to legal death. The most central issue in the juristic discourse is as to whether brain death is a definitive indicator that the soul has left the body. The answer has been divergent but with minimum discourse on both theological and scientific dimensions of the issue. Accordingly, this paper argues that interrogating the issue from scientific dimension would have resulted in a more informed verdict on the issue. Keywords: brain death, equation, legal death, Muslim Fatwa
Edge-Nodes Representation Neural Machine for Link Prediction
Authors: Xu Guangluan , Wang Xiaoke , Wang Yang , Lin Daoyu , Sun Xian , Fu Kun
Published: January 2019

Link prediction is a task predicting whether there is a link between two nodes in a network. Traditional link prediction methods that assume handcrafted features (such as common neighbors) as the link’s formation mechanism are not universal. Other popular methods tend to learn the link’s representation, but they cannot represent the link fully. In this paper, we propose Edge-Nodes Representation Neural Machine (ENRNM), a novel method which can learn abundant topological features from the network as the link’s representation to promote the formation of the link. The ENRNM learns the link’s formation mechanism by combining the representation of edge and the representations of nodes on the two sides of the edge as link’s full representation. To predict the link’s existence, we train a fully connected neural network which can learn meaningful and abundant patterns. We prove that the features of edge and two nodes have the same importance in link’s formation. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on eight networks, experiment results demonstrate that the method ENRNM not only exceeds plenty of state-of-the-art link prediction methods but also performs very well on diverse networks with different structures and characteristics.