bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JEJARING TEKNOLOGI METAVERSE
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: September 2022

Dunia pendidikan tidak dapat menolak kemajuan teknologi. Justru kita wajib memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi tersebut sebagai alat untuk melakukan kegiatan yang positif. Dengan adanya pengembangan metaverse oleh perusahaan-perusahaan teknologi raksasa, maka dunia pendidikan mau tidak mau harus menyiapkan diri menyambut teknologi tersebut. Metaverse (jika memang berhasil dikembangkan) akan menjadi dejavu ketika internet dulu juga mulai masuk dalam dunia pendidikan.Metaverse mungkin akan membuat seluruh aktivitas dalam dunia pendidikan nantinya dapat dilakukan dalam dunia virtual. Sekolah akan dibangun di dunia virtual, kelas-kelas akan terdapat di dunia virtual, pembelajaran dilakukan secara virtual, bahkan administrasi sekolah juga dapat dilakukan secara virtual. Metaverse membuat kita dapat melakukan apa pun tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung. Jika hal ini terjadi, tentu menjadi sebuah disrupsi bagi dunia pendidikan masa kini. Sebuah angan-angan yang sangat menarik, sekaligus juga sangat mengerikan.Meskipun penyelenggaraan pendidikan era metaverses belum optimal dilaksanakan, tetapi berbagai pemikiran dalam Buku sudah ada dan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran para penulis lebih maju dalam mensikapi suatu kondisi di masa akan datang. Selamat menikmati buku ini dengan membacanya secara seksama, buat para pembaca baik dari kalangan akademisi, mahasiswa, pelajar, masyarakat umum.
How Do Captions Affect Visualization Reading?
Authors: Zhu Hanxiu 'Hazel' , Cheng Shelly Shiying , wu eugene
Published: September 2022

Captions help readers better understand visualizations. However, if the visualization is intended to communicate specific features, should the caption be statistical, and focus on specific values, or perceptual, and focus on general patterns? Prior work has shown that when captions mention visually salient features, readers tend to recall those features. Still, we lack explicit guidelines for how to compose the appropriate caption. Further, what if the author wishes to emphasize a less salient feature?In this paper, we study how the visual salience of the feature described in a caption, and the semantic level of the caption description, affect a reader’s takeaways from line charts. For each single- or multi-line chart, we generate 4 captions that 1) describe either the primary or secondary salient feature in a chart, and 2) describe the feature either at the statistical or perceptual levels. We then show participants random chart-caption pairs and record their takeaways. We find that the primary salient feature is more memorable for single-line charts when the caption is expressed at the statistical level; for primary and secondary features in multi-line charts, the perceptual level is more memorable. We also find that many readers will tend to recall y-axis numerical values when a caption is present.
Determinan penyakit stunting
Authors: hikmah Nur
Published: September 2022

Menurut MCA-Indonesia (2015), stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting terjadimulai janin masih dalam kandungan.Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai titik tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting dapat menghambat proses tumbuh kembang pada balita (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2015). Kejadian balita stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017, 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Namun angka ini sudah mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan angka stunting pada tahun 2000 yaitu 32,6%. Pada tahun 2017, lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55%) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Dari 83,6 juta balita stunting di Asia, proporsi terbanyak berasal dari Asia Selatan (58,7%) dan proporsi paling sedikit di Asia Tengah (0,9%).UNICEF mengemukakan sekitar 80% anak stunting terdapat di 24 negara berkembang di Asia dan Afrika, Indonesia merupakan negara urutan kelima yang memiliki prevalensi anak stunting tertinggi setelah India, China, Nigeria dan Pakistan. Sedangkan data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018).
Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita
Authors: Khumairah Sab'ilah Julfa
Published: September 2022

Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernafasan yang sering di temui pada bayi. ISPA juga sering diartikan sebagai penyakit saluran pernafasan akut yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia lainnya. Kematian akibat penyakit ISPA balita mencapai sekitar 12,4 juta pada balita golongan umur 0-1 tahun dan sebanyak 80,3% kematian ini terjadi di negara-negara berkembang dan prevalensi ISPA balita di Indonesia sebesar 7,8%.
Dividing attention hurts learning in adults but not children
Authors: Tandoc Marlie , Nadendla Bharat , Pham Theresa , Finn Amy
Published: September 2022

Possibly due to difficulties with maintaining focus, children have been shown to learn distracting information better than adults. To get at the cause of this developmental reversal, the present investigation explores the role of task-goals. Both children (7-9 years) and adults viewed drawings of common objects and were either told to look at the drawings (Experiment 1) or indicate when shapes (overlaid on the drawings) repeated (Experiment 2), after which they were asked to identify fragments of these and novel drawings as fast as possible. As expected, adults learned much better than children when drawings were task-relevant (Experiment 1). This difference disappeared, however, when the drawings were task-irrelevant (Experiment 2), with children showing better learning than adults in the first half of the test. Comparing across experiments, we observed that while adult learning was hampered by the addition of a concurrent task in Experiment 2, child learning was not. These findings demonstrate fundamental differences in how goals shape attention and learning in children versus adults.
Assessing Mechanisms Behind Crossmodal Associations between Visual Textures and Temperature Concepts
Authors: Barbosa Escobar Francisco , Velasco Carlos , Byrne Derek V. , Wang Qian Janice
Published: September 2022

In the last decades, there has been a growing interest in crossmodal correspondences, including those involving temperature. However, only a few studies have explicitly examined the underlying mechanisms behind temperature-related correspondences. Here, we investigated the relative roles of an underlying affective mechanism and a semantic path (i.e., regarding the semantic knowledge related to a single common source identity or meaning) in crossmodal associations between visual textures and temperature concepts using an associative learning paradigm. Two online experiments using visual textures previously shown to be associated with low and high thermal effusivity (Experiment 1) and visual textures with no consensual associations with thermal effusivity (Experiment 2) were conducted. Participants completed a speeded categorisation task before and after an associative learning task, in which they learned mappings between the visual textures and specific affective or semantic stimuli related to low and high temperatures. Across the two experiments, both the affective and semantic mappings influenced the categorisation of visual textures with the hypothesized temperatures, but there was no influence on the reaction times. The effect of learning semantic mappings was larger than that of affective ones in both experiments, suggesting that a semantic path has more weight than an affective mechanism in the formation of the associations studied here. The associations studied here could be modified through associative learning establishing correlations between visual textures and either affective or semantic stimuli.
Bibliothekarische Aus- und Weiterbildung in Österreich 2020-2021
Authors: Pum Gabriele , Schneider-Jakob Monika , Rezniczek Alina , Löscher Marion , Hörzer Birgit , Nicolae Cristina , Rabl-Altrichter Sylvia
Published: September 2022

Dieser Beitrag bietet einen Überblick über die Aus- und Fortbildung im wissenschaftlichen Bibliothekswesen Österreichs in den Jahren 2020 und 2021.
Criminal Justice System and Constitutional Support
Authors: Verma Rekha
Published: September 2022

There is an inextricable link between the American Constitution and the criminal justice system, which cannot be disregarded. Whereas the constitution of a country serves as the country's guiding principle and bestows a number of rights onto its residents, the criminal justice system serves as the protector of those rights by upholding them and meting out appropriate punishment to those who violate them. The criminal justice system of a nation is extremely reliant on the constitution of that nation since it looks to the constitution for consistent support in order to uphold law and order throughout the territory. The author of this research paper devotes considerable space to a comprehensive discussion of the constitutional protections afforded to the country's criminal justice system. This is accomplished by citing the revolutionary shifts that have been brought about in the legal landscape of India as a result of a number of important precedents. The author has also made an effort to shed a substantial amount of light on the subject and expound briefly on the interconnections that exist between the various provisions of India's criminal statutes and the Constitution of India.
Topiramate-Induced Bilateral Angle-Closure Glaucoma. A Case Report
Authors: Magera Lukáš , Baxant Alina-Dana , Studený Pavel
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Topamax (topiramate) is a drug used in the treatment of epilepsy or migraine. Its use may rarely be associated with the occurrence of secondary angle-closure glaucoma due to supraciliary effusion. Although the ocular finding resembles primary angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral infliction should always raise the suspicion that it is drug-induced glaucoma.

Case report: The authors present a case of a 51-year-old patient on Topamax therapy with sudden vertigo, headache and blurred vision. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral angle-closure glaucoma, which was initially treated in the classic manner by administration of local antiglaucoma drugs and pilocarpine, followed by administration of osmotically active substances and laser iridotomy. Only the subsequent discontinuation of Topamax and the use of local cycloplegics and corticosteroids led to the release of the anterior segment angle closure and normalization of intraocular pressure.

Conclusion: The indicating physician and ophthalmologist must be aware of the possible side effects of Topamax therapy, to determine the correct diagnosis and to administer treatment appropriately.
Evaluation of CMAS Resistance and Failure Behavior for Phase Composite Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Ma X. , Ruggiero P. , Wildridge G.
Published: September 2022

Environmental degradation of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) by molten deposits such as calcium magnesium alumino-silicates (CMAS) is one of the most vital factors resulting in the failure of thermal barrier coatings, while turbine engine inlet temperatures are kept increasing for higher fuel efficiency. A new phase composite ceramic had been developed and evaluated for the topcoat of a durable thermal barrier coating (TBC) system with low thermal conductivity property and improved erosion resistance. The present work is to continue the effort to exploring the behavior of CMAS resistance of the phase composite TBC at high temperatures. The effects of CMAS attack and thermal exposure on the TBC degradation were investigated in experimental runs. In addition, a YAG-modified layer over the top of the TBC was applied with the attempt to improve CMAS resistance of the TBC system. The evaluation of CMAS resistance was focused on the most important characteristics of coating microstructure, CMAS penetration, and failure mode and test condition factors. The mechanisms for the CMAS infiltration and the TBC damages were discussed based on the analyses of the CMAS corroded samples in details.
Deposition and Characterization of Silicon Coatings by HVOF Spraying
Authors: Bobzin K. , Zhao L. , Wietheger W. , Burbaum E.
Published: September 2022

Silicon coatings have been developed for environmental barrier coatings by thermal spraying. Until now, these coatings have been produced almost exclusively by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS). High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) spraying is commonly used to produce dense metallic and carbide-based coatings due to high particle velocities. However, there have been no scientific reports on HVOF-sprayed silicon coatings in the literature. This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of fabricating silicon coatings by HVOF using a DJ2600 spray system. Both the spray powders and the parameters were varied. The coatings were investigated on their surfaces and cross-sections using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The hardness and indentation modulus of the silicon coatings were also determined. The results show that the particle size distribution and the stand-off distance are important influencing factors. Dense coatings could be produced by HVOF spraying, confirming the feasibility.
Soft Tissue Reconstruction Strategy of Spontaneous Calcaneal Fracture in a Patient with Diabetic Penetrating Foot Ulcer
Authors: De Monti Marco , Torre Alessandro , De Pellegrin Laura , Teglas Marta , De Monti Marco
Published: September 2022

Background: Spontaneous pathologic fractures of the calcaneum in diabetic patients are rarely described in the literature. The pathologic fractures following osteomyelitis represent a possibly limb-threatening condition and if associated with a concomitant calcaneal ulcer, they present defiance for the surgeon and furthermore an outstandingly challenging condition to handle.
Methods: A 61-year-old diabetic female patient on insulin therapy has been treated for a penetrating foot ulcer. In sequence the following procedures were carried out: Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d), Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT), arterial percutaneous angioplasty (PTA), calcanectomy and temporary arthrodesis, application of Dermal Regeneration Template (DRT) and transplantation of microfractured autologous adipose graft (LIPOGEMS®), treatment of residual dehiscence with physical cold plasma (kINPen®MED).
Results: The patient completely healed within 20 months and was able to walk without further aids.
Conclusion: The authors point to the promptness within the treatment of pathologic calcaneal fractures, whether throughout the usage of technical devices targeting the reduction of the bacterial load and stimulation of healthy tissue, like in NPWTi-d and kINPen®MED. The use of a dermal regeneration template followed by skin grafting enriched with autologous microfractured adipose tissue (LIPOGEMS®), therefore represents today the most advanced regenerative surgical procedures.
Entrepreneurship Development in Islamic Elementary Schools: Supports and Challenges
Authors: Kholis Nur , Ayuningtyas Rizki , Rifa'i Muh. Khoirul
Published: September 2022

Developing entrepreneurial attitudes and spirit is crucial at an early age. This article aims to analyze the implementation of entrepreneurship programs in improving the student life skills of Islamic Elementary School Sari Bumi Sidoarjo. The data was collected from documents of entrepreneurship program activities and interviews with principals, deputy principals, and the entrepreneurship program manager. The analysis was done by condensing the collected data, presenting the data in a more understandable form, and finally generating a conclusion. Cross-data validation was done based on the data source and collection methods. The results showed that, first, the entrepreneurship programs implemented in this school included business day, product bazaar, business on the road, and entrepreneurial studies, and second, factors supporting the success of the entrepreneurial program are family support, student willingness, available infrastructure, budget, and human resources available in the school. The various entrepreneurship programs are the school’s effort to ensure that its graduates have good life skills in the future. The results of this study indicate the need for the provision of entrepreneurial programs at the elementary school level to ensure that all graduates have basic entrepreneurial knowledge and skills.
Implementation of Islamic Universal Values-based Leadership Power at State Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Irawan Andik Rony , Supriyatno Triyo , Fatahillah Faizal Rois
Published: September 2022

Islamic leaders employ a range of leadership styles, from transformational to charismatic styles. In response to environmental changes, society has begun to reject various styles because of the demonstration of some of each style's faults. This study aimed at introducing an Islamic universal values-based leadership power (IUVLP) style that involves four leaders at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis descriptive. The results show that there is a significant difference in IUVLP practices according to understanding, appreciation, and experience. However, there exists a significant relationship between IUVLP and Leaders' working experience. For the Leader’s practice priority, the research has found that community-based leaders are the most commonly practiced IUVLP dimension of Islamic Leadership. It is followed by the demonstration of fairness, sincerity, respect, and serving others. The major implication is that experienced Leaders frequently practiced IUVLP compared to less experienced Leaders. Hence, the selection of Leaders should be based on their achievement, not seniority in the Islamic higher education service.
أثر الكفاءة والاستقلالية المالية في الحد من الهشاشة المالية- دراسة تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية الأردنية المدرجة في سوق عمان للأوراق المالية للمدة (2010-2020)
Authors: علي حيدر حمودي , عباس رضا احمد
Published: September 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة بيان وأثر كل من الكفاءة المالية المتمثلة بعدد من المؤشرات وهي: (نسبة مصارف التشغيل ومعدل دوران الموجودات) والاستقلالية المالية المتمثلة بعدد من المؤشرات وهي: (نسبة الدين إلى الموجودات ونسبة التمويل الدائم) في الحد وتخفيض مستوى الهشاشة المالية والمتمثل بمؤشر (تغطية الفوائد) في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية، تم تحديد مشكلة البحث في عدد من التساؤلات حول مدى تأثير مؤشرات الكفاءة والاستقلالية المالية في الحد من مستوى الهشاشة المالية في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية عينة الدراسة، حيث تم صياغة عدد من الفرضيات كحلول لحل مشكلة البحث والتي تمثلت بفرضيات تأثير، وتم جمع البيانات من الموقع الرسمي لسوق الأردن للأوراق المالية ولعينة من خمسة شركات صناعية اردنية وللفترة (2010-2020)، وتم اعتماد التحليل المالي والأساليب الإحصائية في معالجة البيانات وباستخدام برنامج (Excel) والبرنامج الإحصائي (Eviews-12)، وتم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات ومنها إدراك الشركات الصناعية عينة الدراسة إلى مخاطر الهشاشة المالية وضرورة مواجهتها ومحاولة المحافظة على الاستقرار المالي في الشركات وضرورة التقليل من الاعتماد على الديون كمصدر رئيسي للتمويل وأظهرت النتائج أنه مع انخفاض نسبة المصاريف التشغيلية فإن ذلك يؤدي إلى تأثير زيادة الكفاءة المالية والذي بدوره يؤدي إلى انخفاض مستوى الهشاشة المالية وكذلك أظهرت النتائج أن انخفاض نسبة الدين إلى الموجودات يساهم في خفض مستوى الهشاشة المالية، كذلك اعتماد الشركات على أنظمة مالية حديثة وتطوير وتدريب الكوادر والاستفادة من الخبرات العالمية له أثر كبير في رفع الكفاءة المالية وخفض الهشاشة المالية في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية، كذلك تم التوصل إلى أن مؤشرات الكفاءة المالية والاستقلالية المالية تأثر في مستوى الهشاشة المالية في الشركات عينة الدراسة.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Non-Profit Companies in Jordan: A Socio-Legal Study
Authors: Al Amaren Emad Mohammad , Aletein Sultan Ibrahim , Al Taani Muhanned Farhan , Alzoubi Mohammad Abel Khaliq , Alsharu Ahmad Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Since 2020, the novel Corona pandemic had negatively affected the people's economic situation in Jordan. The Jordanian government procedures to contains the spread of the virus from movement restriction, border closures, and lookdown have forced companies to shut down their businesses completely or partly and lay off workers or reduce their remuneration. Some of these companies that had been negatively affected was nonprofit Companies. Nonprofit Companies in Jordan have faced a decrease in financial returns as a result of the reduced amount of donations and an increase in demand of the services they provide, especially those that provide health services. As a result, non-profit companies operating in Jordan had adopted new approaches and mechanism of working to survive and to still be relevant in the Jordanian society. This research article primarily focuses on the impact of the Corona pandemic on non-profit companies operating in Jordan in terms of financials, strategies and the impact of the Jordanian defense law on the situation of the labor working in these institutions. The research has reached to several results that highlight the impact of the Corona pandemic. Corona pandemic had and still has a significant impact on non-profit companies from an economic and legal point of view.
Penerapan Metode Drill pada Mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Pontianak dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Seminar
Authors: Wiguna Muhammad Zikri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keinginan peneliti untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dalam seminar dengan menggunakan metode Drill pada mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara dalam matakuliah seminar dengan menggunakan metode  Drill pada mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (classroom action research). Adapun teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik deskriptif  komparatif dan teknik analisis kritis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan hal-hal berikut. Hasil proses pembelajaran  mahasiswa siklus I persentase keseluruhannya adalah 66,40% sedangkan hasil proses pembelajaran mahasiswa siklus II persentase 78,20%. Hasil observasi mahasiswa pada siklus I dan siklus II ini ada peningkatan, meningkat 11,8%.
Analisis Nilai Budaya pada Hikayat Pangeran Agong dan Hikayat Sultan Anum atau Abang Todong
Authors: Sulastriana Elva , Mastuti Dewi Leni , Melia Melia
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat Sekadau sesungguhnya memiliki berbagai bentuk sastra lisan, akan tetapi tidak banyak para generasi mudanya mengenal bentuk-bentuk sastra lisan tersebut. Proses pewarisan sastra lisan dari para tetua ke generasi muda tidak berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Semakin sedikitnya orang-orang yang menguasai berbagai bentuk sastra lisan di kota Sekadau. Tujuan penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Manusia, Lingkungan, dan Sang Pencipta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif, yaitu deskripsi nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat Sekadau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan teknik wawancara, catat, dan dokumen tertulis. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai-nilai budaya (Melayu) dalam hubungan manusia, lingkungan, dan Sang Pencipta pada masyarakat Sekadau.
StL Model Implementation, Challenges, and Can Be Implemented; Case in urban and rural school in Sintang District
Authors: Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop a model to improve the quality of StL schools this is to ensure that it can be applied at schools in Sintang Regency under the challenging needs and potentials they have, based on the school perspective. The result of this study was expected to provide description of the How far has the activities included in StL model been applied by school, what challenges did urban and rural schools face in implementing the activities of StL model, how is StL model which could be apply in urban and rural schools locally and contextually. This research was multiple case study which was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative approach involving 4 schools spread across Sintang Regency, namely in rural and urban areas. In this case, the 4 schools are middle schools which include 2 different districts, namely Sintang District and Sepauk District. The technique of data collection used in this research was direct communication in the form of semi-structured-interview and the tool was interview guidance. The data analysis used in this research was descriptive qualitative, using thematic analysis and cross case analysis techniques. The result of this study was recommendation for improving the application of StL model been applied by considering which StL model that could be apply locally, contextually and the challenges found by schools in implementing StL model.
Kajian Alih Wahana Novel Layar Terkembang karya Sutan Tadir Alisjahbana kedalam Siniar Layar Terkembang serta implementasinya sebagai materi ajar SMA (telaah sastra bandingan)
Authors: Padusukma Yola , Meliasanti Ferina , Sutri Sutri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan struktur novel Layar Terkembang karya Sutan Tadir Alisjahbana dan struktur siniar Layar Terkembang karya Ahda Imran (2) mendeskripsikan proses alih wahana dari novel Layar Terkembang karya Sutan Tadir Alisjahbana ke dalam bentuk siniar Layar Terkembang karya Ahda Imran (3) mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian novel Layar Terkembang karya Sutan Tadir Alisjahbana ke dalam bentuk siniar Layar Terkembang karya Ahda Imran sebagai materi ajar tingkat SMA. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua subjek yang berbeda yaitu , novel Layar Terkembang karya Sutan Tadir Alisjahbana dan siniar Layar Terkembang karya Ahda Imran. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori sastra bandingan Sapardi Djoko Damono. Teori siniar menggunakan teori dari Sungkono berupa teori media audio, yaitu meliputi unsur musik, kata dan efek suara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengambil data dari karya sastra dan menggunakan metode komperatif dimana metode tersebut bersifat membandingkan. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan membandingkan dua subjek yaitu novel Layar Terkembang karya Sutan Tadir Alisjahbana dan siniar Layar Terkembang karya Gunawan Maryanto untuk menemukan perbandingannya. Metode ini digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara menganalisis lalu membandingkan kedua struktur yang telah dianalisis. Hasil perbandingan analisis novel Layar Terkembang dan Siniar Layar Terkembang yaitu membandingkan alur maju pada novel Layar Terkembang dan alur maju pada siniar, karakter kedua tokoh utama yaitu Maria dan Tuti yang berbanding terbalik, latar gedung akuarium dan Dago, tema mayor pada novel dan siniar yaitu percintaan. Judul novel dan siniar sama-sama Layar Terkembang, sudut pandang pada novel yaitu orang ketiga tidak terbatas dan pada siniar menggunakan sudut pandang orang ketiga sampingan, gaya metafora, personifikasi, asosiasi dan tone yang dimunculkan yaitu efek suara pada setiap peristiwa dalam siniar, simbolisme berupa tempat pada novel dan siniar, ironi ketidak sesuaian tingkah Tuti dengan kepribadiannya. Hasil analisis dpata dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar yang berupa RPP. RPP dibuat untuk siswa SMA sesuai dengan KD 3.3 menganalisis alih wahana (konversi) dalam karya sastra baik dari novel ke siniar maupun sebaliknya dan KD 4.3 mengevaluasi hasil analisis alih wahana (konversi) dalam karya sastra baik dari novel ke film maupun sebaliknya yang tercantum dalam silabus pembelajaran untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas.
EFL Students’ Perceptions of Collaborative Writing during Remote Teaching
Authors: Rezeki Yanti Sri , Surmiyati Surmiyati
Published: September 2022

Whether online or face-to-face, research on collaborative writing has been widely conducted to explore its theoretical and pedagogical merits for language learning. Despite positive evidence on its benefits, more studies need to explore its implementation under specific circumstances such as teaching and learning during the pandemic Covid-19. This paper reports the EFL pre-service teachers’ perceptions and attitudes of their experiences and perceived affordances of collaborative writing toward their language and soft skill development. Data were gathered from the three questionnaires administered after students finished their collaborative writing projects: poetry infographic, descriptive text, and discussion text. Additionally, students’ reflective notes after completing all tasks were used to triangulate the data. The findings showed students’ positive perceptions of their collaborative writing experiences across the three text genres. The study also revealed students’ agreement on the affordances of collaborative writing for their language and soft skill development. Pedagogical implications are also discussed.
The Effectiveness of Extensive Reading Book (Local Wisdom Based) to Support English Subject at Tanjungpura University
Authors: Barella Yusawinur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop extensive reading materials based on local wisdom to support English courses at Tanjungpura University. The ADDIE model was used in the development of reading materials in this study. This study's data sources include validation sheets from English material experts, instructional design experts, media and graphic design experts, and small group evaluations of students taking English courses. The method used for data collection is a questionnaire, while the instrument used in collecting accurate data is a Likert scale. The analysis used is a descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results have been developed into extensive reading materials based on local wisdom to support English courses. The study results show that the value of 98.4% was obtained in the validation carried out by material experts, instructional design experts as 86.1%, media or graphic design experts as 92.8%, and 86% based on the results of small group trials. The numbers mean that the developed reading book is suitable for supporting English courses with minor revision.
Teaching Listening Comprehension by Using Graphic Organizer to the Students with High Anxiety Level
Authors: Astriyanti Diah
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to increase the third-semester students’ listening comprehension in IKIP PGRI Pontianak who have high listening anxiety. The quantitative research method was used and the data were analyzed by using the one-way ANOVA in two groups of students with high listening anxiety in 10 meetings. The experiment group taught by using a Graphic Organizer before the listening session. Meanwhile, the other group was taught by using Advance Organizer in form of narrative text before the listening session. The result of the study indicates that Fo (3.609) is lower than Ft (3.419). It can be concluded that Graphic Organizer is not effective in teaching listening comprehension to students with high listening anxiety.
Tuturan Imperatif Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Gumono Gumono
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tuturan imperatif guru sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah guru wali kelas VI  sekolah dasar  di kota Bengkulu, berjumlah 78 sekolah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di kota Bengkulu,  menggunakan tuturan pragmatik imperatif, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran.  Tuturan  imperatif yang diujarkan guru meliputi imperatif perintah, suruhan, permintaan, permohonan, desakan, bujukan, imbauan, pesilaan, ajakan, mengizinkan,  minta izin, larangan, harapan, ucapan selamat, umpatan, dan anjuran. Tuturan imperatif yang tidak dituturkan guru adalah “ngelulu, permohonan dan umpatan.
"How Do I Engage in My Class?"; EFL Teachers' and Tertiary Students' Perceptions during Online Speaking Class
Authors: Sholikhah Masriatus , Ni’amah Afi , Eriyanti Riris Nur
Published: September 2022

Incorporated with the positive and negative perceptions of Robbins' theory (2002) and the concept of students' engagement pioneered by J.A Fredericks (2004) and Gibbs (2010), this research concerned with the students' and the teachers' perceptions about the use of online learning platforms based on student engagement in speaking class and if the students can be actively involved in aspects of behavior, cognitive, and emotional during the learning process. Carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, this research obtained the data from the first- and fourth-year student college students speaking one and speaking 3 in STKIP PGRI Jombang, UNWAHA, and IAIN Kudus. It administered questionnaires and interviews to both students and teachers. The result showed that students' behavioral engagement was eventually high. However, their cognitive and emotional engagement was not significantly positive in some aspects. Hence, it contributes to understanding the various aspects of web-based classes and the EFL student engagement in the virtual speaking class.
Problematik Pembelajaran Sastra (Studi Kasus di SMK Negeri 2 Kolaka)
Authors: Tundreng Syarifuddin
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kolaka dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada aspek pembelajaran sastra. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif, dengan metode Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, studi kasus digunakan sebagai media untuk menemukan, mempelajari, dan mengkaji secara mendalam kasus-kasus yang dialami siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Kolaka terkait aspek pembelajaran sastra Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian yaitu siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kolaka yang berjumlah 50 dari 130 jumlah keseluruhan siswa. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik penelitian  guna menemukan data, yaitu berupa observasi (pengamaatan langsung), wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) kualitas guru yang yang mengajarkan sastra di SMK Negeri  Kolaka adalah guru bahasa Indonesia yang kurang memiliki kompetensi terhadap aspek sastra,     2) srana dan prasana sebagai pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran kurang memadai, sehingga membuat siswa tidak mampu mengembangkan kompetensi diri dalam mengapresiasi pembelajaran sastra secara teoretis dan praktis, 3) rendahnya minat siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran sastra perlu menjadi perhatian khusus, dan 4) lembaga pendidikan yang terkait sebagai bagian dari birokrasi, kurang mampu memberikan pelayanan kepada sekolah-sekolah yang membutuhkan sarana dan prasarana dalam rangka pengembangan kompetensi siswa di sekolah.
Le contrôle modulé des dépenses de l’Étatau Maroc (CMDE) : entre le droit et la pratique
Authors: Saraj Hatim
Published: September 2022

Dans le but d’accompagner les réformes des finances publiques promouvant l’instauration d’une gestion axée sur les résultats, les autorités compétentes ont adopté le CMDE qui a pour objectif de rationaliser les contrôles via la conciliation entre régularité et de efficacité. Cependant, le bilan de sa mise en œuvre reste largement décevant.
ON THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19 IN INDONESIA IN 2021-2022
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), KOCHETKOVA Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the situation and the fight against coronavirus in Indonesia in 2021-2022, against the background of the political and economic crisis in the world due to the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the country's achievements in overcoming the pandemic.
RESULTS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL TERM OF DUTERTE IN THE PHILIPPINES: DOMESTIC ADVANCES AND INTERACTION WITH CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Moscow, Russia, RACHINSKY-SPIVAKOV Yulia O.
Published: September 2022

The presidential term of Duterte in the Philippines has been provoking different expert evaluations. Most of the critical analysis had focused on the violation of human rights as part of Duterte’s campaign against drugs or his appeasement policy towards China in the South-China Sea. However, his support rating has remained unprecedentedly high throughout the whole term. This article demonstrates the achievements of Duterte’s government in economic, social and environmental areas that were supported by the general public and the civil society in the Philippines. If Marcos-junior wins the upcoming elections, it is likely that the course of Duterte’s policy will continue, however some priorities might be modified.
Awarding of Citizenship to Afghan and Bengali Refugees: a Comparative Analysis of Pakistan's Print and Social Media Frames
Authors: Khan Qaisar , Akbar Sher , Inam Zaid Bin
Published: September 2022

This research focuses on the framing of Afghan and Bengali refugees in the mainstream print and social media as a result of the announcement made by the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, for awarding citizenship to both Afghan and Bengali refugees. A comparative analysis explores the cross-media examination of print and social media framing regarding the respective issue. The results of the quantitative content analysis revealed that social media adopted more pro-citizenship frames by portraying the refugees as compared to the print media, which employed more anti-citizenship frames. Furthermore, the research highlights that social media adopted more humanitarian and legal framework topics to lay emphasis on the suffering of refugees. The Urdu newspapers framed the Afghan and Bengali citizenship issue in a more pro-citizenship manner as compared to the English newspapers. The mainstream print media employed more unfavorable frames to accentuate the refugees as an economic burden, as compared with the social media.The political apprehension and burden on the economy is the foremost rationale for the aversion to granting citizenship rights to the refugees.
Political Campaigns on Social Media and Users’ Behavior in the Context of Spiral of Silence
Authors: Javeed Talha , Qaisar Abdul Rehman , Juni Muhammad Sher
Published: September 2022

The current research was conducted to study Political Campaigns on social media (Facebook) and the spiral of silence effect on youth. The objectives of the study were to explore how youth use Facebook to determine the climate of opinions related to politics; to examine the implementation of the spiral of silence theory on the issue of politicians’ accountability process in the current regime in Pakistan. The purposive sampling technique was use for the collection of samples from the University of Sargodha and comprised of (N= 300) youth participants,including (n=150) males and (n=150) females. A questionnaire was Well-designed for assessing opinion climate and inclination to share their views on controversial political issues. Results of the current study revealed that individuals are more likely to speak out on controversial topics through Facebook than other communication channel. Findings indicate that social media plays an important role in setting up the direction of the public opinion climate beside the group of close friends, which also important role in the assessment of opinion climate on controversial political issues,including politicians’ accountability process. In Pakistan, political polarization is on the rise. It this context spiral of silence for deviant opinion is evident from the findings.
Needs Analysis of Social Media Marketers
Authors: Khan Aisha , Ahmed Tallal , Rehman Madiha
Published: September 2022

The ever-growing e-businesses across the globe have totally changed the landscape of business conventions that have been followed and rooted at the core of business activities for cons. Now the focus of business leaders is not just to develop the products but also its marketing. Since e-business reigns in the digital world; thus, the tactics which are being used should be digital and advanced to keep up with the pace. It follows a myriad of features such as user-friendly website designing, attractive picture selection, responsive web pages, and customer services to effective content writing. An online survey via emails was distributed among the digital business officers who responded to the changing needs of the online communication strategies that can help teachers equip their students with those needs, in the long run, to successfully manage their businesses. A total of 122 responses were received in order to analyze the specific needs of digital media marketers. Some of the factors, such as effective communication and giving importance to customers, were some of the important needs of digital marketers.
Budding Marriage, Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life among Female Students in Sialkot
Authors: Abbas Salbia , Malik Ayesha , Rafique Maria
Published: September 2022

Current research explored a relationship between budding marriages, life satisfaction and quality of life among female students in Sialkot. This study investigates the impact of early marriage on the rural population in Pakistan. For this purpose sample was comprised of (N=180) under the age of 18 years female in Sialkot. Data was collected over the period of 6 months by the administration of three assessment tools. Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) to assess the life satisfaction of females, the WHO Quality of life scale (QOLS) to assess quality oflife and the Couple satisfaction index (CSI) to measure satisfaction with the partner. The result indicates that there is a significant difference (sig=.000) among variables which explores that budding marriages have a significant impact on life satisfaction and quality of life among female students. To conclude, Current research has approved that budding marriages have a high impact on life satisfaction and quality of life among married female students.
Effectiveness of Kumon Method of Teaching Mathematics at Elementary School Level in Pakistan: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Begum Jamila , Aurangzeb Wajeeha , Bibi Aisha
Published: September 2022

The experimental study was designed to determine the effectiveness of Kumon method in comparison with traditional lecture method in the teaching of Mathematics to grade-6. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Kumon method for academic achievement of children in Mathematics. All students of grade-6 of Fazaia Inter colleges of Rawalpindi and Islamabad was the population.Cluster sampling technique randomly was used. One of the three Fazaia colleges (Grade-6) was selected randomly. All grade-6 students of theselected cluster formed the sample of the study. Data was collected and analyzed by applying t-test and recommendations were given on the basis of findings of the study. This study shows that Kumon method is more effective for teaching mathematics to Grade 6 students in comparison with traditional lecture method and equally helpful in teaching mathematics effectively to boys and girls.
Religious Universalism in Bulleh Shah's Selected Poetry
Authors: Rasool Asma Ghulam , Akram Maham , Fatima Kaneez
Published: September 2022

The Indian subcontinent had been ruled by the Mughal Empire for almost three hundred years. The regime was marked for its ethnic, cultural, and religious multiplicity. The Mughals utilized the narratives of belonging as a part of their state-building objectives for which diverse cultural, social, and to a great level, religious identities merged. This article concentrates on the significance of poetry in history as a social and political instrument via the selected poems of Bulleh Shah, a poet of the Punjabi language (1680-1757). It aims to exhibit the linkage between the religious, political, and cultural aspects of the Mughal Regime in the sub-continent to pinpoint a liaison between the political and social dynamics of power while establishing statehood. In this regard,the poetic heirloom of Bulleh Shah is persistent in understanding not only the cultural prominence of the Mughal Regime but also the cultural bridge between the religious and political hierarchy of the region.
Success Factors of E-Government and Interaction with Electronic Portal in Pakistan: A Case Study Approach
Authors: Ahmed Saira , Khalid Karm Shahryar , Khalid Shaherbano
Published: September 2022

The current study is conducted to evaluate the e-government portal E-Khidmat Markaz launched by the government of Punjab. This study addresses two contemporary issues related to e-government: the successful implementation and the factors behind the success. For this purpose, a theoretical framework for assessing critical success factors behind e-government and online interaction in Pakistan is developed. The responses of25 officials from public sector firms were interviewed to determine the relationships between technological, organizational, and external factors and the successful implementation of e-government. The nature of the study is qualitative, and the research methodology is applied using Nvivo software.This study will contribute to the research work done in the IT sector and the managerial implications of adopting e-government-based service delivery.The Pakistani government can realize its advancement through proper planning, policy making, process designing, and improving it. Government-based services can be delivered more effectively and efficiently. A citizen will be more satisfied with a government organization's performance if the factors identified in the study given consideration will implement in an e-government project in Pakistan.
Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study
Authors: Khan Shahnawaz Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Arif , Khan Bakhtiar
Published: September 2022

Islamophobia is the term used to refer to the discrimination against the one who practices Islam, called Muslims. It is the combination of many things that includes dislike, terror, and prejudice towards the things that are part of the Muslim religion, including Holy places where they worship, the Hijab, The Holy Book Quran, etc. Aggressive and hateful behavior is shown towards Muslims by burning their holy places, banning the Hijab, and badmouthing about the Prophet or something very dear to Muslims. The name Islam has linked up with the worst perception of unsafe, violence,terrorism, and tough religion with many boundaries by the stereotypes, and they are considered as some kind of inhuman from another earth. The research is qualitative, based on document analysis and the review of previously published material related to the relevant theme. It finds that there are several challenges faced by Muslims in the Western world and now the concept is on the rise with the negative use of media around the world.