bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Atomically Dispersed Photocatalyst for para-Selective C-H bond Functionalization of Electron-Poor Arenes
Authors: Pradhan Suman , Hu Jun , Ren Peng , Qin Yuman , Jain Noopur , Monti Susanna , Barcaro Giovanni , Jaworski Aleksander , Dai Xingchao , Rabeah Jabor , Silvestre-Albero Joaquin , Celorrio Veronica , Rokicińska Anna , Kuśtrowski Piotr , Van Aert Sandra , Bals Sara , Das Shoubhik
Published: May 2024

Regioselective C-H bond functionalization is pivotal in modern scientific exploration, offering solutions for achieving novel synthetic methodologies and pharmaceutical development. In this aspect, achieving alternative regioselective functionalization, like para-selective products in electron-poor aromatics, diverges from traditional methods. Leveraging the advantages of atomically dispersed photocatalysts, we designed a robust photocatalyst for an unconventional regioselective aromatic C–H bond functionalization. This innovation enabled para-selective trifluoromethylations of electron-deficient meta-directing aromatics (-NO2, -CF3, -CN, etc.), which is entirely orthogonal to the traditional approaches. Mechanistic experiments and DFT analysis confirmed the interaction between Cu-metal and the aromatic substrate, alongside the photocatalyst's molecular arrangement, driving selective exposure of the para-selective functionalization. This strategic approach elucidated pathways for precise molecular transformations, advancing the frontier of regioselective C–H bond functionalization by using atomically dispersed photocatalysts in organic synthesis.
Peningkatan Trend Screentime selama Pandemi Covid 19 dan Efeknya pada Perilaku Anak
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Roida Simanjuntak Susi
Published: May 2024

Background. One of the policies carried out by WHO and the Indonesian government in increasing and handling Covid-19 is physical activity savings. This policy requires all people to stay at home more. Along with this, children's activities outside the home are also the foundation.
Goal. To see the increase in screen time in children aged 4-12 years during the COVID-19  Pandemic and its effects on children's behavior problems.
Method. This research with cross sectional design was conducted by using questionnaires to parents who have children aged 4-12 years. Questionnaire was distributed using Google Forms for 4 weeks via social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. Questionnaire used in this study was the Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ) questionnaire.
Result. During 4 weeks, 74 respondents were obtained. The duration of screen time has a significant relationship with the total behavior problems in children (p = 0.024).
Conclusion. Increasing the screen time beyond the recommended duration can cause various behavioral problems in children such as emotional problems, behavior and hyperactivity.
Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Dengan Terapi Murotal Al-Quran Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dewasa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bendosari
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Silvitasari Ika , Indarwati Indarwati
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) prevalensi penderita hipertensi pada golongan penyakit tidak menular yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diagnosis dokter dan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada umur lebih dari 18 tahun sebesar 25,8% dari jumlah penduduk usia lebih dari 18 tahun pada tahun 2013. Terapi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah salah satunya yaitu terapi non farmakologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh murotal Al-Quran pada pasien hipertensi usia dewasa dalam menurunakan tekanan darah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendosari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy experimental design dan metode one group pre and post test design dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh ada pengaruh terapi murotal Al-Quran terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diketahui p value tekanan darah sistole adalah 0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai tekanan darah diastole adalah 0,001 (p<0,05) dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi murotal Al -Quran dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
“Mountains and Rivers Act as Natural Barriers” and “Shanxi, a Place Where People Gather and Live”: Analysis of the Design Strategy of Shanxi Xiaohe International Convention and Exhibition Center and Supporting Hotels
Authors: 李 玺 , 雷 艳 , 伍 珊珊 , 周 天新 , 王 莉娟
Published: May 2024

大型会议会展建筑组团作为城市新区聚集空间的核心节点，其资源整合与社会影响力是毋庸置疑的，是实现在地文化展示与技术进步的重要时机。潇河国际会议会展中心组团以“表里山河”为主题，提取“巍巍太行，黄河汤汤，万壑千岩，山西聚落”等城市基因，从规划结构到建筑单体，充分展现雄浑的山西之美；同时，设计关注城市水绿网络、立体交通、功能集合、绿建技术等内容，重新建立起“城市、自然、建筑”的和谐内涵关系。
Journey to Smart City: The Case of Smart City Development in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nurul , Samsuri Muhammad , Bintang Rauhulloh Ayatulloh Khomeini Noor
Published: May 2024

A smart city is a modern and advanced city that is integrated with digital systems that support convenience and comfort for its residents. Initially, the smart city concept was aimed at developed countries that have adequate infrastructure, but in Indonesia, district or city governments can improvise in its implementation according to the needs and capabilities of local governments. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and strategies for implementing smart cities that are adapted based on the conditions of the Karanganyar Regency area. The research method uses descriptive-qualitative research, which is linked to empirical reality with applicable theory. Data is obtained from journal references, regional regulations, the Karanganyar Regency smart city master plan book, etc. The results show that the journey towards a smart city in Karanganyar Regency has been documented in the 2018–2023 RPJMD, but its implementation is faced with infrastructure (technology), structural (HR and budget), and superstructure (institution and policy) problems.
COVID-19 pandemic and population density problem in Indonesia: transmigration policy as an alternative program
Authors: Saleh Arifin , Khadafi Rizal , Nurmandi Achmad , Mujahiddin Mujahiddin , Saputra Agung , Ritonga Soritua , Hardiyanto Sigit
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the associations between levels of population density and the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Descriptive analysis is employed to determine the data distribution of the response variable (dependent variable Y) as well as the independent variables X1 and X2. Therefore, inferential analysis is a quantitative technique that involves examining a sample in order to draw conclusions about a larger population. The present investigation has revealed a statistically significant positive connection (r = 0.954) between the incidence of COVID-19 patients and population density in Indonesia. The Model Summary provides the R value (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.959, indicating a strong positive correlation between the variables. Additionally, the multiple correlation coefficient r (Multiple R) is 0.920, which represents the determination index or the proportion of the influence of X on Y. Therefore, it can be asserted that 92% of COVID-19 cases are driven by population density and the number of individuals experiencing employment terminations, whilst the remaining 8% is affected by additional factors. The regression equation can be constructed from the Coefficients table in the following manner: The equation can be expressed as . The calculation of the Standard Error of the Estimate (SE) yields a value of 8151.076 or 8151. The standardized coefficient (Beta) of 1.381 represents the extent of association between the number of COVID-19 infection cases and population density.
Digital dilemma: technology in the vote counting process for general elections and local head elections in Indonesia
Authors: Habibi Muhammad , Mahadika Alam , Astuti Widia
Published: May 2024

The traditional methods of vote counting and recapitulation, which include manual and layered processes, are important to ensuring data security and addressing a lack of understanding of public information technology. However, it is essential to quickly and properly disseminate election results among an increasing number of survey findings within the community. Despite this contradictory scenario, it is imperative to employ information technology tools like SITUNG and SIREKAP to ensure transparent dissemination of election outcomes. The study applies a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary and secondary data sources including official documents, journal articles, and textbooks. By using three analysis techniques; first, by tabulating the data; second, to categorize the data; third, interpreting the findings based on the theoretical and construction of the data. The results of this study showed three main challenges to the use of digital-based recapitulation: first, the lack of a clear legal basis for the SITUNG and SIREKAP applications, which has triggered criticism from election participants and observers; second, incomplete system support characterized by limited network connectivity, which has created difficulties for field operators in the local level; and third, inappropriate data management in the SITUNG and SIREKAP applications, which included incorrect data entry. Election organizers should be aware that technology-based recapitulation data can become digital evidence for contesting parties in election courts.
Political communication of the Prime Minister of Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim on Twitter
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus , Bakti Andi M. Faisal , Johori MD. Rozalafri , Saleh Sadhriany Pertiwi
Published: May 2024

Globalisation, information, and communication technology have changed human communication. The internet gave birth to social media and a new communication trend. Digital, such as computer-mediated, communication replaces traditional communication. Face-to-face communication can now be done via social media, which blurs space and time. The benefit is that social media is not controlled by mainstream media, which decides what to publish. Social media lets any communication actor broadcast messages to the public at any time. Some communication actors are government officials, or political actors. Anwar Ibrahim, the prime minister, wants to build political trust and support through vertical and horizontal political communication. Anwar Ibrahim regularly uses Twitter to engage with residents, show his actions, and express his attitude, commitment, and government vision. Politicians must adjust to social media's power. This study uses Nvivo 12 Pro for social media analysis. According to Nvivo, Anwar Ibrahim's political communication concentrated on his actions, government matters, political affairs, and maintaining his relationship with citizens and the king.
Institutionalizing local government accountability: a case of Nabire, Indonesia
Authors: Suripatty Petrus Izaach , Edyanto Edyanto
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with institutionalizing local government accountability, with a focus on the case of Nabire. The central research problem addressed is the intricate interplay between legislative-institutional relations and executive accountability, focusing on a specific case study that delves into the performance and transparency of the Regent of Nabire. The methodology involves a comprehensive examination of the Regent's actions and decisions, scrutinizing their adherence to legal frameworks, responsiveness to public concerns, and collaboration with the legislative body. Results indicate that while Nabire has made significant strides in certain areas of local government accountability, challenges persist, including issues related to resource allocation, capacity building, and community engagement. The study recommends tailored strategies for enhancing local government capacity, promoting community participation, and fostering collaboration between different levels of governance to ensure effective institutionalizing in Nabire. The findings contribute valuable insights to the broader discourse on improving local governance models, particularly in regions facing similar socio-economic and environmental challenges.
Building bonds for sustainable growth: social capital and networking in Indonesian tourism development
Authors: Suri Dia Meirina , Fikri Rijalul , Amri Pahmi , Sasmi Dini Tiara
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the utilization of social capital in developing tourist attractions and networking in Kampar Regency. This study focuses on two potential tourist attractions owned by Kampar Regency, namely the Pulau Cinta tourist attraction and the Ulu Kasok views. The research design used is qualitative interpretative; in collecting information, primary data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. The interview results were entered into the Nvivo 12 Plus data processing application for coding and then analyzed using graphs and crosstab. The triangulation technique was used to obtain valid and credible results. The research findings show that the identified social capital in developing tourist attractions in Ulu Kasok and Pulau Cinta are networks built online and offline. First, tourist attraction organized online and offline promotions to attract visitors, but the improvement of the online platform requires further enhancement. Second, communication with stakeholders and the local community necessary to improve. Third, trust building between tourism destinations organizer and the local community enables tourist attractions to develop, and the fourth is Information openness about tourism destinations. The contribution of this research suggests maximum efforts in utilizing social capital in developing sustainable tourism destinations, through strengthening social networks, building trust, and enhancing communication among stakeholders and local communities.
Geographic information systems and big data analytics: optimizing digital adoption to develop tourism in Buton Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Lawelai Herman , Sadat Anwar , Suherman Ansar , Alfinta Muhammat Alim , Ishaq L.M. Ahsan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to optimize tourism potential in the Buton Islands, Indonesia, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Big Data Analytics. The study addresses the low tourism potential in the region and constraints in tourism development, such as lack of information and data. Qualitative methods include document analysis, literature studies, and focus group discussions. Quantitative methods involve surveying respondents about the use of GIS and Big Data Analytics in tourism development. Data was collected from government documents, online news, and direct observation of tourist sites. The results emphasize the importance of IT and GIS in developing the tourism sector in the Buton Islands, particularly in Baubau City and South Buton Regency. GIS is crucial for identifying and managing tourism potential, while Big Data Analytics helps optimize development by analyzing visitation trends, tourist preferences, and consumer behavior patterns. The integration of these technologies can improve tourist experience and efficiency of tourism-related public services. By integrating GIS, Big Data Analytics, and Information Technology, local government and stakeholders can collaborate to create a superior tourism experience, support local economic growth, and ensure the sustainability of the natural and cultural environment in the Buton Islands.
Governing sustainability: land use change impact on the palm oil industry in Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yuslaini Nina , Maulidiah Sri
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the social, economic, and ecological impacts of Land Use Change (LUC) of forest areas into Palm Oil industrial areas. The research method used was exploratory qualitative and analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus. he findings of this study show that there are several challenges in the industrial land use of oil palm in forest areas in Riau, Indonesia, such as land conflicts between communities, government, private sector, forest destruction, and natural disasters. Therefore, we suggest that in order to expedite the removal of oil palm plantations from forest areas and to expedite the issuance of plantation licenses for community, private, and government entities wishing to enter such areas, both the federal government and local governments must adopt policies and impose sanctions. This study serves as a knowledge base to address the social, economic and ecological issues resulting from Land Use Change (LUC) in the province from forest areas to industrial areas producing oil palm. The conclusion of this research is that Land Use Change (LUC) from forest area to palm oil industry area in Riau Province, Indonesia has positive and negative impacts on social, economic, and ecological aspects in Riau Province, Indonesia. The government of the Indonesian province of Riau benefits from this research on land use change (LUC) in the palm oil sector.
Graphene & its applications as field effect transistors
Authors: Amandeep Kaur Rozi , Harminder Singh , Deepkamal Randhawa , Anu Sheetal
Published: May 2024

Graphene, owing to its excellent physical, mechanical, and electrical properties, as well as its outstanding optoelectronic properties, has garnered significant attention. Consequently, it has opened numerous opportunities for various types of future devices and systems. Graphene, a one-atom-thick layer of carbon atoms forming a honeycomb 2D crystal lattice, stands out as one of the most promising candidates in the field of nano- and microelectronics. This review provides an introduction to graphene, detailing its properties and its applications, particularly focusing on its utilization in the realm of Field Effect Transistors (FETs). Specifically, an analytical device model of heterostructure-based FETs is presented, which essentially comprises an array of nano ribbons clad. The model for Graphene Nano Ribbon (GNR) FETs includes Poisson's equation and can be employed to calculate the current-voltage characteristics and spatial distribution of electric potential along the channel.
МОНІТОРИНГ ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ ПАТ «ЗАПОРІЖСТАЛЬ» ЯК МЕХАНІЗМ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Меліхова Тетяна Олегівна , Макаренко Андрій Петрович , Меліхов Євгеній Валентинович , Скачкова Ксенія Євгеніївна
Published: May 2024

Металургія є базовою галуззю промисловості та відіграє вагому роль в економіці України як постачальник основних конструкційних матеріалів і індикатор соціально-економічного розвитку країни. Тому тема дослідження дуже актуальна для економіки України. В Україні металургія, з одного боку, залишається одним з основних видів промислової діяльності, забезпечуючи до 16% загального обсягу реалізованої промислової продукції, п'яту частину товарного експорту і понад 10 млрд дол. експортної виручки, понад 200 тис. робочих місць і близько 10% в загальної середньооблікової чисельності штатних працівників в промисловості, що робить її стратегічно важливою для майбутнього розвитку вітчизняної економіки. Проаналізовано стан і тенденції розвитку металургії в Україні. Основними проблемами металургійної галузі України є: зниження частки внутрішнього ринку України в світовому обсязі споживання готової металопродукції, зростання експорту, що пов’язано з надлишком сталевої продукції на внутрішньому ринку, відсутність інновацій в металургійній галузі, низька інвестиційна активність. У якості об’єкта дослідження обрано промислове підприємство ПАТ «Запоріжсталь», основним видом діяльності якого є виробництво чавуну, сталі та феросплавів. Іншими видами діяльності також є: неспеціалізована оптова торгівля продуктами харчування, напоями та тютюновими виробами, оптова торгівля металами та металевими рудами, вантажний залізничний транспорт. ПАТ «Запоріжсталь» входить до міжнародного металургійного холдінгу «Метінвест». На підставі фінансового аналізу дані наступні пропозиції для розвитку металургійних підприємств України: залучення іноземних інвесторів; залучення додаткових грошових потоків засновників через перегляд дивідендної політики виплат; модернізація основних виробничих фондів; перегляд асортименту продукції; зниження ставок оподаткування для металургійної продукції при споживанні на внутрішньому ринку; застосування сучасних технологій виробництва; скорочення продажу на експорт сировини і напівфабрикатів.
Investigating the Influence of Digital Economy Growth on Industrial Structural Optimization and Upgrading
Authors: Zhang Wen
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of the social economy, science and technology continue to upgrade and optimize, ushering in the digital era, which provides technical support for industrial innovation and development across all sectors. At this stage, vigorously developing the digital economy has gradually become the only means to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure. Therefore, local leaders and relevant departments need to enhance the importance of constructing the digital economy, enabling the local industrial structure to be optimized and upgraded under the impetus of the digital economy, ultimately promoting overall economic high-quality development. To this end, this paper, combined with existing research results, first elaborates on the positive impact of the digital economy on the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. It then analyzes the challenges hindering the process of industrial structure optimization and upgrading and proposes practical pathways to address them, benefiting relevant stakeholders.
FORMAÇÃO HUMANA COMO AÇÃO INTELECTUAL, ÉTICA E POLÍTICA
Authors: Nörnberg Marta , Jäger Josiane Jarline
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio tem o intuito de refletir sobre algumas contribuições do pensamento de Hannah Arendt para a formação de professores. O argumento proposto é o de que a responsabilidade frente ao ato educativo envolve as dimensões intelectual, ética e política como constituintes primordiais do pensar e do agir pedagógico-educativo. Em sua dimensão intelectual, requer compreender que os sujeitos recém-chegados precisam ser inseridos em um mundo já existente e nele iniciados por meio de práticas escolares e de conhecimentos históricos, culturais e científicos para que assim possam preservar sua historicidade. Ainda, na ação pedagógico-educativa, ter um saber e saber-fazer não é suficiente, pois, em razão da imprevisibilidade e pluralidade da ação humana, a atividade do pensar continuamente é demandada. Assim, na interdependência entre pensamento e ação se observam duas implicações: uma ética e outra política. A primeira diz respeito ao pensar para agir de forma a preservar no mundo o bem, a força da palavra e a negação da violência. A dimensão ética também envolve a vontade e os motivos e projetos que os professores constroem para a ação educativa, aspectos por vezes esquecidos ou pouco explorados na formação. Já a implicação política tem como foco resguardar a vida dos sujeitos no espaço comum e estabelecer as condições possíveis e necessárias para que possam expressar e fazer suas escolhas. Quem assume a tarefa da educação admite a responsabilidade por outros e por criar encontros nos quais estes possam fazer seus inícios únicos e singulares.
O GOLPE DE 2016, A ASCENSÃO DE BOLSONARO E A EDUCAÇÃO: UM PROJETO DE CLASSE
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes Marco Antonio , De Cassia Grou de Paula Fabrícia , Barbosa Lobo Claudia
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise sobre a crise estrutural do capitalismo e sua relação com o golpe de 2016, a ascensão de Bolsonaro e o desmonte das políticas educacionais como meio de mercantilização e de privatização da educação pública nos tempos atuais. Nesse sentido, a questão da educação sob o governo Bolsonaro só pode ser analisada quando esta é compreendida a partir de seus determinantes materiais e da correlação de forças presentes na luta de classes. Portanto, não se trata de compreendê-la como expressão exclusiva das proposições obscurantistas do presidente em questão, mas a partir do ódio de classe, inerente à nossa formação histórica e social do domínio burguês, com suas respectivas frações de classe, que permanecem atreladas a uma base ideológica, cujas raízes remontam ao passado escravocrata e patriarcal. As análises apontam os nexos entre a crise estrutural do capital, as proposições fascistas e o desmantelamento da educação. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, à luz do materialismo histórico e dialético, faz-se imperativo compreender a ascensão do discurso reacionário e autoritário nos últimos anos, o golpe que derrubou a presidenta Dilma Roussef e as ações no âmbito da educação a partir do referido momento. Conclui-se pela urgência da mobilização daqueles que se identificam com os interesses populares para o fortalecimento da educação pública, universal e gratuita, como espaço de trincheira de socialização dos conhecimentos e da mobilização dos trabalhadores.
VIRANDO DE PONTA-CABEÇA: BRANQUITUDE, (TRANS)FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E OUTROS MUNDOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Reis Graça , Reis Marcia , Teixeira Erica , Silva Amanda
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar as percepções de professoras da Educação Básica em relação à noção de branquitude, visando a discutir o papel da pessoa branca na luta antirracista no contexto escolar, considerando os currículos pensadospraticados. Assumimos como opção politicaeticametodologica a pesquisa narrativa nosdoscom os cotidianos escolares como forma de (re)valorizar os saberes dos sujeitos, como potencial emancipatório e (trans)formador. Em diálogo com os estudos da branquitude (Schucman,2012; Sovik, 2009; Bento, 2022), exploramos o caráter singularsocial (Reis, 2022a) dos saberes tecidos pelas/nas/com as práticas curriculares cotidianas no fluxo constante da transformação docente. Acreditamos que buscar tensionar a noção de branquitude dentrofora da escola é potencializar o caráter emancipatório da educação comprometida com um mundo mais plural, democrático e amoroso.
Understanding the Dynamics of Oil Price Shocks and Stock Market Volatility in Pakistan: A Non-Linear Approach during COVID-19
Authors: Hameed Zartashia , Ul Haq Zayeem , Azad Ammar , Ullah Muneeb
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This article examines the complex relationship between oil price shocks and stock market volatility in Pakistan during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used a Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model to meticulously explore how oil price fluctuations, specifically supply and demand shocks, affect Pakistan's stock market. Monthly data sets from 2020 to 2022 were utilized for the analysis.
Research Findings: The study's significant findings reveal that oil price shocks, except for a demand shock specific to the oil industry, have varying long- and short-term effects on stock market volatility, leading to asymmetry. This asymmetrical impact of oil supply and demand shocks on stock market volatility is confirmed, with no asymmetry observed from oil-specific demand shocks in the short term. These findings hold crucial implications for policymakers and investors in understanding and managing the economic dynamics of Pakistan post-COVID-19.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research stands out for its originality in understanding Pakistan's economic dynamics post-COVID-19. It provides unique insights for policymakers and investors to navigate future uncertainties related to oil price changes and market volatility, thereby sparking new avenues of thought and action in the field.
Implications/Originality/Value: The practical implications of this study's findings empower policymakers and investors to make informed decisions to stabilize Pakistan’s economy after the pandemic. Specifically, the research provides guidance on managing the behaviour of stakeholders and banks in response to oil shocks, thereby contributing to the economic resilience of the country.
İSLAM GELENEĞİNDE DUA EDEBİYATINI ORTAYA ÇIKARAN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Ayhan İbrahim , Bilen Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Kişinin Allah’a yönelerek istekte bulunması olarak kabul edilen duanın önemine binaen İslâm âlimleri pek çok eser kaleme almışlardır. Kur’an ve sünnette önemli bir yere sahip olan duaya ilişkin eserlerin yazımında dini, askeri, siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyolojik gelişmelerin de rolü olmuştur. Zira zikredilen hususlar İslam’ın temel ilkeleriyle uyuşmayan birtakım uygulamaların ortaya çıkmasına ve teolojik bazı tartışmaların yaşanmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bundan dolayı İslam âlimleri hem Müslümanların dua tasavvurunu sağlıklı temeller üzerine inşa etmek hem de toplumsal zeminde yapılan tartışmaları çözmek amacıyla duaya dair müstakil eserler telif etmişlerdir. Bu eserlerde İslâm âlimleri duayı sadece dini bir ibadet olarak ele almamış aynı zamanda duanın bireysel ve toplumsal huzura olan katkılarıyla da ilgilenmişlerdir. Bunun yanı sıra İslâm’ın temel değerleriyle örtüşmeyen dua uygulamaları hakkında bilgilendirme yapıp toplumu aydınlatmışlardır. Bu çalışmada İslâm geleneğinde dua literatürünün ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan teolojik, sosyo-politik, psikolojik, istek, kültürel etkileşim ve dini yozlaşma faktörleri ele alınıp konuyla ilgili seçilen örnek eserler üzerinden incelenmiştir.
A SHORT REVIEW ON AYURVEDIC APPROACH TOWARDS THE MAINTENANCE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE
Authors: Jadhav Dnyaneshwar Kantaram , Bora Rupesh Deelipkumar , Bawiskar Sankalp Shyam
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda not only a healing system but also it is a living style. So to protect the health and achieve the long life one should follow the some regiments describe in Ayurveda. That is daily regimens and seasonal regimens.During covid-19 whole world suffering from several illness that time only personal and social hygiene play major role. All these hygiene guidelines mentioned in Ayurveda. Personal guidelines mentioned under title of dincharya. In this review study will focus on Ayurvedic Approach towards the maintenance of personal hygiene.
Prevention of calcium and vitamin D deficiency in osteoporosis: possibility of using combined drugs Osteomed, Osteomed Forte, Osteo-Vit D3
Authors: Dedov D. , Ivanov A. , Mikhailova E. , Boytsova L.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To analyse literature data reflecting the issue of prevention of calcium and vitamin D deficiency in osteoporosis. Material and methods. Analysis of 47 Russian and foreign publications on prevention of calcium and vitamin D deficiency in osteoporosis was carried out. Results and discussion. The role of vitamin D in maintenance of calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism has been shown. Lack of vitamin D is associated with the development of osteomalacia and osteoporosis in adults and rickets in children. It was noted that hypovitaminosis D was recognised as a worldwide pandemic. It was acknowledged that there was a need to develop dietary recommendations, supplementary intake of vitamin D to prevent, among other things, bone diseases in most countries of the world. The results of the study of the Russian drugs Osteomed, Osteomed Forte, Osteo-Vit D3 (Parapharm, Russia) were presented. Conclusions. Thus, combined preparations of Ca and vitamin D were of great importance for prevention and complex treatment of osteoporosis, for the compensation of calcium deficiency in adolescence, elderly, during pregnancy, lactation and after menopause. Combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation was more effective than monotherapy in slowing bone loss, reducing the risk of fractures, strengthening the skeletal musculature and reducing the probability of falls, disability and death, but promotes calcification of soft tissues and blood vessels. At the same time, the only osteoprotectors without the risk of calcification of blood vessels and soft tissue, as well as the development of atherosclerosis, to date recognized by the Russian line of drugs "Osteomed. The safety of this group of dietary supplements, including their use in the treatment of bone pathologies in children and adolescents, is ensured by the presence of a unique HDBA organic complex. This component, by correcting the hormonal status and maintaining an optimal level of androgens within the age norm, has an anabolic effect, stimulating the birth of new bone cells. It is activation of reparative processes at the cellular level that enables to realize the effect of targeted delivery of calcium into bone tissue.
Pengembangan LKPD IPA Berbasis Etnosains Pada Materi Bunyi Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Nursina , Ulandari Rr. Dwi Pebriana , Sumardi Sumardi , Kandi Kandi , Erfan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD Berbasis Etnosains Pada Muatan IPA Materi Gaya dan Gerak di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar, yang valid dan praktis. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar angket validasi dan lembar angket respon peserta didik. Penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg & Gall sampai tahap ketujuh yang terdiri dari: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan draft produk awal, (4) uji coba lapangan awal, (5) revisi hasil uji coba, (6) uji lapangan produk utama, (7) revisi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan LKS berbasis etnosains dengan skor rata rata dari validator 92,8% berada pada kategori valid, hasil angket respon peserta didik pada uji coba kepraktisan di SDN 5 Kuranji dengan presentase 88% (sangat praktis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengembangan LKPD IPA Berbasis Etnosains Pada Materi Bunyi ini layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Bawang Merah Di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Dm. Ali Miftahul Khairat , Hayati Hayati , Sjah Taslim
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research were to describe and analyze the marketing efficiency of red onion in Sape District, Bima Regency. This research was conducted in Naru Village from November to December 2023 taking into account that Naru Village is one of the red onion producing areas in Sape District, Bima Regency. The sample of farmers and institutions in the research was determined using the snowball sampling method, by searching through marketing channels. The survey was conducted by interviewing these samples The marketing institute for this research was chosen based on the sales flow of red onion in Naru Village, Sape District, Bima Regency. The data collected form primary data and secondary data. From the survey results, it is known that (1) the sales channels of red onion in Naru Village, Sape District, Bima Regency are farmers, collectors, and wholesalers; (2) Marketing margin at the collecting merchant level of 5,000 rupiah per kilogram and marketing margin at the wholesaler level of 3,000 rupiah per kg. (3) The sales efficiency value at the collector level and wholesaler level is efficient, and the red onion sales efficiency value is 3% at the collector level and 5% at the wholesaler level.
SUCCESS FACTORS IN THE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION QUALITY (SURVEY AT PT. PRIVATE PLANTATION IN PALEMBANG CITY)
Authors: Ladewi Yuhanis , Dina Aziza Putri  , Lis Djuniar  , Nunung Nurhayati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine and partially analyze the effect of internal control, data quality, and accounting information system quality on accounting information quality. Data testing is about validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques include descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the number of questionnaires returned and processed, as many as 33 respondents showed that all of them were valid and reliable. Descriptive statistical analysis per variable shows the dominant value is very high. The results of inferential statistics show that the results of residual values are normally distributed; multicollinearity and heteroskedasticity do not occur. Multiple linear regression tests show that if internal control variables, data quality, and accounting information system quality are considered constant, then the quality of accounting information will increase. The results of research on the t test show that partially internal control, data quality, and accounting information system quality affect accounting information quality.
Keywords    : Success Factors, Accounting Information Quality.
Studies on the Effect of Biostimulant Products (Egg Amionacid and Panchagavya) on Soil Nutrients and Crop Yield of Greens
Authors:   1Department of SS & AC, Agricultural College & Research Institute,TNAU, Coimbatore, G Sridevi , P Janaki ,   Department of Environmental Science, Agricultural College & Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3, Tamil Nadu, India, E Parameswari ,   1Department of SS & AC, Agricultural College & Research Institute,TNAU, Coimbatore
Published: May 2024

Good cultivable lands are not only limited but also differs in their production potential. Man made artificial fertilizers are turning its negative facet to farmers slowly destroying the fertility of the soil and decreasing the quality of produce. This has et an alarming situation to farmers and other sector in the field of agriculture. Organic manures play a key role in sustaining crop growth and productivity and use of liquid organic manures as foliar application to boost the leafy vegetables biomass is a viable option owing to quick response. With this background the present investigation was conducted to assess the effect of foliar application of biostimulant products viz., Egg amino acid and Panchagavya at various concentrations from 0.5-3.0 per cent and in combinations on the growth and yield of Greens, Palak and Amaranths and on changes in soil nutrients status. This study demonstrates that the use of organic sprays EAA and Panchagavya could be used as a valuable organic liquid fertilizer for better yield and also without the harmful effects of chemical fertilizers.
Emerging Risk of Microplastics on Health, Agriculture and Environment
Authors: Shreetam Parida , Nivethitha Ashok , Rajendra Kurapati
Published: May 2024

Exposure to microplastics is unavoidable, and a vast amount of microplastics are traveling around the oceans. Microplastics are considered one of the major potential pollutants due to their exposure and interference with the health of humans, animals, aquatic species, agriculture, etc. Shockingly, the microplastic was also detected in the human placenta (fetal and amniochorial membranes), which could cause long-term effects on human health. The disposal of plastic into the oceans is the most happening process across the globe; thereby, microplastic pollution is evident, leading to a huge risk to marine species. Also, the accumulation of microplastics on soil or land leads to an increase in pH value, thereby affecting the surface water and soil-groundwater medium, eventually affecting plant and human health. At the same time, microplastics and their particles are found in milk, meat, and other edible items, which directly affects human health. The appearance of microplastic particles in insects, birds, animals, and even human blood indicates its adverse effect on the environment. This review has discussed the impact of microplastic on the health of humans, aquatic species, and agriculture.
The Development of Casta Painting as Visual Genre in New Spain and the Production of Ethnoracial Stereotypes
Authors: Catelli Laura
Published: May 2024

The aim of this essay is to analyze the ways in which the development of the casta pictorial genre contributed to the production and stabilization of racializing and racist stereotypes. These racial stereotypes still persist in cultural imaginaries in and about Latin America as part of the long duration of coloniality. Casta painting from New Spain is analyzed here as a pictorial genre and as a colonial discourse in connection with situated social and racial concepts, such as Creole, caste, and calidad. The analysis develops through a dialogue with perspectives from Semiology of Art, Visual studies, Postcolonial studies, and Latin American Critique of Coloniality. In this regard, this essay intends to create a conversation among different disciplines and fields of study in order to develop a complex, transdisciplinary approach to a problem from colonial times: the production and circulation of ethnoracial stereotypes and their impact on social relations, lived experiences, and subjectivities.
Tejiendo un nuevo imaginario: la política y el Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos en el 50 aniversario del golpe de Estado militar en Chile
Authors: Hite Katherine
Published: May 2024

Este ensayo analiza la evolución y el rol del Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos (MMDH) en los debates sobre la política de la memoria, y en la pedagogía, en el contexto de los 50 años del golpe de Estado chileno. También explora el MMDH en perspectiva comparada, con los casos de la Ex Escuela Mecánica de la Armada de Argentina y el Legacy Museum de los Estados Unidos. El ensayo sugiere que ha llegado el momento de expandir la narrativa básica del MMDH, tanto en térmi-nos de su marco temporal/cronología, como de su conceptualización de los derechos humanos, para incluir los derechos sociales y culturales.
Guía para el manejo de los trastornos del desarrollo sexual en la infancia, Medellín 2020-2021
Authors: Patiño Osorio Elizabeth , Hernández Vargas Evelyn Dayana , Bedoya Carvajal Oscar Augusto
Published: May 2024

Objective: to present a local guide for the management of disorders of sexual development (DSD) in childhood. Disorders of sexual development are situations in which a newborn has congenital incoherence between chromosomal, gonadal and / or genital development. Materials and methods: the Guide for action on anomalies of sexual differentiation (ADS) / different sexual development (DSD) of the Spanish Pediatric Association published in 2018 was adapted, according to the guidelines of the Guide for Adoption-Adaptation of Guides of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and the Institute of Technological Evaluation in Health in Colombia 2017. The GRADE system was used for the global qualification of the evidence and this guide was evaluated with the AGREE II-Global Rating Scale (AGREE II-GRS) tool. Through the Delphi method, a consensus was made with national experts who contributed their opinions about the diagnosis, management and follow-up of these disorders, which were included. Results: a guide was developed with 15 evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of TDS in childhood. Conclusions: the management of TDS in childhood requires the participation of an interdisciplinary group that, in accordance with the recommendations in the light of current knowledge, guarantees to advance and improve technologies for both its diagnosis, as well as for its various therapies and the follow-up that implies the complexity of these disorders.
Salud mental durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. El caso del personal de una universidad del caribe colombiano
Authors: Torres Madrid Carlos , Rocha Carrascal Mónica , Dager Perez Guillermo , Polo Martinez Michelle , Romero Ortiz Mireya , Blanco Ledezma Luna
Published: May 2024

Objective: To describe the levels of stress, anxiety and depression during a period of confinement by COVID-19 in students, teachers and administrative staff of a Colombian university.
Materials and methods: Quantitative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. There were 1,318 individuals without diagnosed mental illnesses who agreed to participate in the study by signing an informed consent. A sociodemographic record was created to measure variables of interest and the Abbreviated Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Descriptive statistics were reported and Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
Results: In 40.3% (N = 531) of the cases there was depression, in 42.6% (N = 562) anxiety and in 44.6% (N = 588) stress; Being a woman, economic income being affected, increased academic / work load and changes in sleep frequency, quality and / or habits, were found to be significant risk factors for depression, anxiety and stress.
Conclusions: There is a high percentage of the presence of affective states of depression, anxiety and stress at the different intensity levels calculated by the DASS-21 in the study group during the pandemic period studied.
Caracterización psicosocial de personas con enfermedad de Parkinson con enfoque de derechos en salud
Authors: Benavides Castillo Juliana Maria , Buitrago Malaver Lilia Andrea
Published: May 2024

This psychosocial characterization study proposes the integration of the variable of knowledge of PD patients' rights with aspects related to physical health, physical activity, emotional state, and health care in a sample of 61 people with PD. The psychosocial approach addresses complementary variables to the clinical diagnosis of PD, such as socioeconomic, educational, cultural, and family variables. The rights-based approach is consistent about the effects on these different areas of life and seeks to ensure that health care is comprehensive and contributes to people's well-being, beyond the treatment of symptoms. The instrument used to obtain the data corresponds to a Likert scale designed, piloted, evaluated, and applied to the data analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show low levels of knowledge of PD patients' rights. The analysis reports a significant correlation between physical health and emotional states (rho=0.421, p<.001 CI95% [0.60, -0.18]), and a significant correlation between physical activity and knowledge of rights (rho=0.347, p<.001, CI95% [0.55, - 0.10]). People with prepaid medicine have higher scores in physical health (M= 85.6, SD= 13.5) and emotional states (M= 16.1, SD= 5.1).
Seguimiento a la vigilancia epidemiológica de brotes de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos en Pereira de 2018 a 2021.
Authors: Posada Molina Adriana , Quiñones Yepez Ana Mireya , Campo Velasco Cecilia Isabel , Rivera Molano Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar resultados sobre el seguimiento al proceso de vigilancia epidemiológica de brotes de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos (ETA), en Pereira de 2018-2021. Corresponde a un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, observacional - descriptivo, transversal cuya población y muestra es la totalidad de casos de ETA reportados al SIVIGILA en Pereira en el periodo de tiempo mencionado con precedencia. Como resultados se encontró que, de 2018 a 2021 se presentaron un total de 5 brotes de Enfermedades Transmitidas por alimentos, donde 2 brotes fueron en el año 2021 y 3 brotes el año 2019, ocurridos en el Batallón San Mateo de Pereira, Comfamiliar, Institución Educativa Canceles, Cárcel La 40 y fuerzas militares y fuerza pública, se reportaron como ETA individual un total de 275 (65%) personas afectadas, cuyo seguimiento y alcance de intervenciones y medidas de mejora epidemiológicas son limitados al no reflejar un cumplimiento de los protocolos establecidos por el Ministerio de Salud e Instituto Nacional de Salud. En conclusión, como puntos de mejora se prevé establecer un Sistema de Vigilancia de ETA mejor estructurado que haga posible detectar oportunamente los casos, identificar su asociación con brotes, la aparición inesperada de estos, configurar y caracterizar brotes de ETA de manera oportuna en cualquier contexto y, el mejoramiento en el seguimiento a estos casos debe partir de un enfoque de calidad preventivo/correctivo con acciones de gestión de riesgos, protectoras y de mejora.