bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Debat Pemilu Cawapres Kedua Tahun 2024
Authors: Dwi Shinta , Puteri Josi , Nur Nabila , Syahrani Belgis , Ma’rifah Firdausul , Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: April 2024

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa kesatuan di Indonesia yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi. Bahasa Indonesia juga menjadi bahasa resmi dalam bidang pemerintahan dan digunakan dalam proses legislatif. Bahasa Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam menyatukan bangsa Indonesia yang memiliki beragam suku, budaya, dan bahasa. Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar penting dalam debat cawapres karena dapat menyampaikan gagasan, visi, dan rencana kerja dengan jelas kepada pemilih. Dalam debat, Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dengan baik dapat menciptakan kesan positif, memperjelas pandangan terhadap isu-isu relevan, serta mempengaruhi pemilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang benar dan baik terhadap citra calon wakil presiden di mata publik, serta memahami dampak penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam debat cawapres terhadap pemahaman politik dan pengambilan keputusan pemilih. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah semiotika dan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman, serta uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi sumber.
Strategi Toko Online Pada Platform Shopee Dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen Melalui Penggunaan Kalimat Persuasif
Authors: Lupitasari Eva , Budiarto Chris Louis , Ramadhani Novem Puri , Sari Desy Nirmala , Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk ; 1) Mengetahui strategi toko online shopee untuk menarik minat konsumen melalui penggunaan kalimat persuasive; 2) Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kalimat persuasif pada iklan toko online shopee dalam menarik minat konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan; 3) Mengetahui pentingnya penggunaan kalimat persuasif dalam iklan toko online shopee; Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang berbasis literatur tentang strategi penggunaan kalimat persuasif oleh beberapa toko online shopee untuk menarik minat konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan. Hasil observasi tersebut akan ditemukan perbedaan bahasa iklan yang digunakan dalam toko online tersebut yaitu penggunaan kalimat persuasif. Kalimat persuasif yaitu kalimat ajakan (mengajak konsumen untuk membeli produk/jasa yang ditawarkan). Penggunaan kalimat persuasif dalam iklan toko online penting karena dapat dapaat mempengaruhi tindakan konsumen. Selain itu karena banyaknya toko online yang terdapat dalam shopee membuat persaingan semakin ketat untuk itu beberapa toko online shopee harus menerapkan strategi penggunaan kalimat persuasif.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Terhadap Merek Indomie Ekspor Pada Industri Pangan
Authors: Risma P Karina , Kusumamurti Dea , Mutiara S Idea , Nazwa W Kharina , Mahesa P. M. Rama , Puspa A. Dewi
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan bahasa dalam branding produk menjadi semakin penting untuk memperkuat identitas merek dan mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen. Dalam dunia bisnis khususnya industri makanan pengemasan merupakan salah satu aspek yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Merek Indomie, salah satu merek makanan terkemuka di Indonesia, menjadi topik penelitian yang menarik dari sudut pandang penggunaan bahasa dalam ekspor. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada merek Indomie berdampak pada ekspor produk dan meningkatkan kepercayaan serta kepuasan konsumen luar negeri terhadap produk tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan analisis mendalam mengenai penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada merek Indomie dan dampaknya terhadap ekspor industri makanan ke pasar internasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan pengumpulan sumber data dari internet. Pengumpulan sumber data yang dilakukan penulis adalah tinjauan pustaka. Kemasan visual mie Indomie Goreng yang dijual di berbagai negara. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan daya tarik produk di pasar internasional dan menimbulkan kesan yang jelas bahwa produk mie goreng Indomie adalah buatan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada kemasan produk Mie Goreng Indomie terbukti menjadi strategi efektif untuk menarik perhatian konsumen global dan memperkuat identitas produk buatan Indonesia. Hal ini juga akan mendorong industri pangan Indonesia untuk terus berinovasi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar memenuhi standar global.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Efektif Pada Label Kemasan Makanan Beku
Authors: Sukmana Carisa Amalia , Putri Nadia Hariadi , Sanjaya Cicilia Niluh Deabona , Cahyani Belva Arina , Ramadhani Deva Putri , Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang efektif pada label kemasan makanan beku untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsumen tentang informasi produk. Dalam konteks ini, aspek-aspek seperti kejelasan, keakuratan, dan keterbacaan bahasa yang digunakan dalam label kemasan menjadi fokus utama. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan meneliti objek yang memiliki sifat alamiah atau eksperimen. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran Bahasa Indonesia dalam mencapai tujuan komunikasi yang optimal antara produsen dan konsumen. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan linguistik dan psikologis untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi melalui label kemasan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang bernilai bagi produsen untuk tetap mengedepankan kaidah penulisan yang tepat dan mengetahui batasan-batasan yang tepat untuk menjaga pesan tetap jelas agar tidak kehilangan makna atau pesan yang disampaikan, mudah memahami dan sesuai tujuan komunikasi dan tidak melanggar kaidah bahasa. Bahasa yang digunakan untuk merangcang label pada makanan beku dapat mempengaruhi persepsi dan perilaku konsumen. Hal tersebut, sesuai dengan teori dikarenakan membaca informasi pada label makanan memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap keputusan masyarakat sebelum membeli atau mengonsumsi makanan olahan. Selain itu, label juga merupakan sarana periklanan yang digunakan oleh pelaku ekonomi untuk menarik minat konsumen dalam membeli produk tersebut.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pemasaran Digital E-Commerce : Studi Kasus Iklan Shopee
Authors: Fadhilah Annisa Nur , Nikmah Nur Fajriyah Alfinatun , Hermanto Arista Salsabila , Balqis Amalia , Re Falda Tsamarah Adilah , Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam pemasaran e-commerce digital, khususnya dalam studi kasus iklan Shopee. Bahasa Indonesia digunakan untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi antara bisnis dan pelanggan, serta untuk memperkuat identitas merek sebagai perusahaan lokal yang peduli terhadap kebutuhan konsumen Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam iklan Shopee, melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang tepat dan benar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, membangun kesadaran merek yang positif, dan menarik minat pelanggan. Responden dalam kuesioner mengharapkan perusahaan besar seperti Shopee untuk memberi contoh dengan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan aturan tata bahasa dan ejaan, yang mencerminkan profesionalisme dan kredibilitas perusahaan. Hal ini menekankan pentingnya bagi bisnis online untuk memperhatikan penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam konten dan komunikasi mereka untuk berhasil di pasar regional dan meningkatkan interaksi positif dengan konsumen.
The Effects of Brand orientation on Mexican SMEs Business Performance
Authors: Molina-Morejón Victor Manuel , Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo , Juárez-del Toro Raumundo
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Brand orientation is a relatively recent construct in marketing literature, and is considered by various researchers, academics, and professionals in the field of marketing as one of the business strategies that have the greatest significant positive effects on business performance. Furthermore, brand orientation has been analyzed in the few studies published in literature as a general construct and has not been analyzed and discussed in a disaggregated manner, that is, the effects of each of the constructs have not been analyzed and discussed. factors at the level of business performance. Therefore, using a sample of 300 small companies, the essential objective of this empirical study is the analysis and discussion of the effects of brand orientation on the level of business performance of small companies. The results obtained show that values, norms, artifacts, and behavior have significant positive effects on the level of business performance of small businesses.

JEL classification numbers: M31.
Keywords: Brand orientation, Brands, Business performance, Small firms.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL JILBAB TRAVELER LOVE SPARKS IN KOREA KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Putri Asalia Rizky
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKOngaeshi sering kali diangkat menjadi sebuah tema cerita dalam cerita anak Jepang. Ongaeshi merupakan tindakan membalas kebaikan yang telah diterima seseorang kepada orang yang memberikan budi (on). Seorang yang menerima kebaikan dari seseorang, akan merasa berhutang budi pada orang yang telah memberikan budi kepada dirinya. Empat cerita anak Jepang yang di dalamnya menggambarkan ongaeshi yaitu, Kasa Jizo, Yuuzuru, Tamago Choja  dan Yuki Onna No Okurimono. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan gambaran ongaeshi melalui tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat pada empat cerita anak Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tokoh utama yangtelah melakukan kebaikan menolong seseorang,mendapatkan balasan kebaikan dari orangyang pernah ditolongnya. Disimpulkan bahwa keempat cerita anak Jepang tersebut juga mengandung ajaran moral, yaitu apabila melakukan hal yang baik, maka kebaikan jugalah yang akan diterima.Kata kunci: Alih Kode, Campur Kode, Novel.
CAMPUR KODE PENYISIPAN UNSUR BAHASA KOREA DALAM NOVEL 사랑해요 (SARANGHAEYO) KARYA KARUMI IYAGI
Authors: Parlianti, Rurani Adinda Septriana
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui campur kode penyisipan unsur bahasa Korea dalam Novel 사랑해요 (Saranghaeyo) Karya Karumi Iyagi. Novel ini menjadi sumber data penelitian, sebab belakangan ini sudah banyak novel yang berlatar belakang Korea yang telah diterbitkan di Indonesia. Novel yang berlatarbelakang Korea sering kali menggunakan tokoh, latar,budaya,  dan istilah-istilah bahasa Korea.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode penyisipan unsur bahasa Korea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak libat bebas cakap. Penulis mengklasifikasi data berdasarkan unsur kebahasaan yang diungkapkan oleh Suwito dan menganalisis data menggunakan teori SPEAKING oleh Hymes.  Ada 6 wujud campur kode akan tetapi pada penelitian ini, terdapat 3 wujud campur kode penyisipan unsur bahasa Korea yaitu penyisipan unsur berwujud kata, penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa, dan penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa. Hasil analisis penulis menemukan 101 data penyisipan unsur berwujud kata, 23 data penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa dan 6 data penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Campur Kode, Novel ABSTRACTThis research attemtps to discuss the insertion of code mixing of Korean Language in the novel of 사랑해요 (Saranghaeyo) by Karumi Iyagi. This novel is as a data research because nowadays there are so many Korean background published in Indonesia. Mostly that Novel often use korean caracters, settings, culture, and Korean term. the purpose of this study was described insertion of code mixing from Korean language. This research uses qualitative methods and non-participants observation technique. The writers classify the data based on language element by Suwito and analyzes it using SPEAKING theory by Hymes.There are 6 forms of code mixing, but in this research was found 3 code mixing, that are insertion element of Korean language namely the interpolation elements of words, the interpolation elements of phrase, and the interpolation of clause. The writers found 101 data the interpolation elements of words, 23 data the interpolation elements of phrase, and 6 data the interpolation elements of clause.Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Mixing, Novel
Crescimento de prematuros com peso ao nascer menor que 1500 gramas em um Hospital Universitário do estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Guimarães Tupy Ivinny , Pratti Sarmenghi Ícaro , Lima Tavares Talissa , Vitória Poeys Santiago Maria , Alves Vervloet Letícia , Mara Corrêa Márcia , Carvalho Pereira Kátia Cristine
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Diante do constante avanço da assistência neonatal, nota-se a sobrevivência de prematuros com idades gestacionais menores, o que chama atenção para a importância do seguimento como forma de garantir o crescimento e desenvolvimento adequado destes pacientes inseridos na sociedade. Objetivos: Descrever o padrão de crescimento de prematuros com peso ao nascer menor que 1500 gramas que foram acompanhadas no ambulatório de seguimento de recém-nascidos de risco em um Hospital Universitário do Espírito Santo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo do crescimento de prematuros com peso ao nascer menor que 1500g que foram avaliados em pelo menos 3 consultas de seguimento am­bulatorial, entre outubro de 2020 a setembro de 2021, até os 12 meses de idade corrigida. Resultados: Fo­ram avaliados 54 prematuros, com idade gestacional média de 29 semanas, 61,11% do sexo feminino, peso médio ao nascer de 1145,72g, 72,22% AIG. A média do escore Z do peso ao nascimento foi -0,33DP; na alta hospitalar -1,83DP; no período I -1,18DP; período II -0,78DP; período III –0,43DP. Estatura: -0,69DP ao nascimento, -2,08DP na alta, -1,43DP; -0,65DP e –0,43DP nos períodos I, II e III, respectivamente. Quanto ao perímetro cefálico: escore Z ao nascimento -0,25DP; alta –1,84DP; e seguimento –0,98DP; -0,58DP e -0,43DP respectivamente nos períodos I, II e III. Conclusão: Aos 12 meses de idade corrigida, a maioria dos prematuros avaliados atingiram valores adequados para as três variáveis antropométricas, com médias de escore Z no período III se assemelhando às médias do nascimento.
Rabdomiólise como manifestação atípica de dengue em pediatria: relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Peroni Bárbara , Alves Vervloet Letícia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A dengue é um desafio global na saúde pública, particularmente no Brasil, onde sua in­cidência cresce. Presente em mais de 100 países, a doença varia de formas assintomáticas a graves, podendo ser fatal. Entre as complicações da dengue, a rabdomiólise se destaca ao causar deteriora­ção muscular e insuficiência renal. Sua ocorrência em casos não hemorrágicos é baixa, dificultando a detecção. Objetivo: Evidenciar a possibilidade de ocorrência de rabdomiólise associada à dengue em pacientes pediátricos, visando o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce para reduzir a taxa de mortalidade. Relato de caso: Adolescente, masculino, 13 anos de idade, com cefaleia, febre, adinamia, dor retro or­bitária, com sorologia positiva para dengue (IgM). Paciente evoluiu com tríade clássica da rabdomiólise: dores musculares, fraqueza e urina escura, associado a níveis altos de creatina quinase (chegou a 41.993 U/L), um marcador de lesão muscular. Ocorreu aumento de transaminases hepáticas sendo 1958 U/L para aspartato aminotransferase e 978 U/L para alanina aminotransferase, que indicam dano hepático significativo. A administração adequada de líquidos, um pilar no tratamento da dengue, contribuiu para recuperação do paciente, que evoluiu positivamente, com alta após seis dias de internação, sem insuficiência renal, com recuperação completa, sem complicações adicionais. Conclusão: Reconhecer a rabdomiólise como possível complicação da dengue, especialmente em jovens, é crucial para o diag­nóstico e tratamento precoce, reduzindo morbidade e mortalidade.
PERAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA ANAK
Authors: Fadhil Delani Farras , Barokah Umi Zaroh , Faizah Yusrin Nur
Published: April 2024

Critical thinking is a skill that must be formed from an early age, where children will process and then create a structured series of thoughts from information that they can understand. The most influential indicator of critical thinking skills is the parenting pattern applied by parents, where children are shaped by parents through the policies they choose and the culture they implement from an early age. This research aims to explain the role of parenting patterns in the development of children's critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is the literature study method (library). This research shows that democratic parenting is a parenting pattern that is capable and appropriate in helping to develop critical thinking skills optimally. This is because parents create a free and enjoyable atmosphere for children, not being restrained or too liberated, children are accustomed to having opinions and taking part in solving problems, where and this will indirectly shape children's independence, discipline and responsibility. This indicator plays the most role in forming children's critical thinking skills.
Confessions of a Crap Visual Researcher
Authors: McLeod Gary
Published: April 2024

Participatory photographic methods aim to redress researcher bias and privilege by involving non-researchers in subject inquiry. When considering the commitment of researchers and the generosity of participants, approaches can be difficult to evaluate and replicate. Moreover, expectations of rigour can create additional pressures, particularly when researchers face increased scrutiny over budget usage, eco-consciousness, stricter ethics guidelines, time-management, and administrative requirements. While photographers considering participatory methods are advised to think carefully about the suitability, less is made of the value of failure or the messiness of photographic practice. This paper is a critical reflection on participatory components of practice-led research in Japan over ten years. Specifically, it problematizes two photographic research projects where participation resulted in methodological shifts in the author’s creative practice. Recognizing the tension between learning from everyday camera users and emancipating them from photography’s various programs, it considers rendering visible uncertainties and time poverty – though not attractive – for shared inquiries.
The relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards early marriage
Authors: Pusporini Lenny Stia , Alifiani Herna , Siska
Published: May 2024

Early marriage has emerged as a critical issue in societal development, especially among adolescents, attracting attention at both international and national levels. With the prevalence of early marriage reaching up to 41.9% in some countries, including Indonesia, this issue demands special attention to mitigate its negative impacts on education, health, and social welfare of adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adolescents' knowledge and their attitudes towards early marriage in Sindang Heula Village, Serang Regency, in 2023, focusing on how specific knowledge about the consequences of early marriage influences adolescents' attitudes. The research methodology employs a cross-sectional design, selected to evaluate the influence of knowledge on adolescents' attitudes towards early marriage at a specific point in time, involving a total sample of 91 respondents from the adolescent population in Sindang Heula Village, which totals 1,090 individuals. Univariate analysis results show that 55.0% of adolescents have insufficient knowledge about early marriage, and an equal number exhibit negative attitudes towards early marriage. Bivariate analysis reveals a significant relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards early marriage. Based on these findings, this study recommends that stakeholders, especially health professionals, regularly conduct socialization or education about early marriage to ensure that the community, particularly adolescents, understand the impact of early marriage, thereby encouraging a decrease in early marriage rates.
Актуальность изучении иностранных языков
Authors: Реймов А
Published: May 2024

Выражаем благодарность за то, что участвуете на международной конференции «Актуальные вопросы лингвистики и преподавания иностранных языков: достижения и инновации», организованном Кафедрой английского языкознания Факультета иностранных языков.
Deep Learning in Math Education
Authors: Orhani Senad
Published: April 2024

This scientific paper aims to present information about the use of Deep Learning in the field of mathematical education. In the review of the literature, a series of studies and applications of advanced technologies in the teaching of mathematics were identified. Several studies have shown that the use of deep models can identify specific difficulties of students and provide personalized feedback to improve learning outcomes. In addition, the use of innovative applications has shown the potential to make mathematics learning more engaging and interesting for students. In conclusion, the literature review has identified an increasing trend in the use of deep learning in the field of mathematics education. However, continuing research in this direction and expanding practical applications will contribute to our knowledge and improve teaching practices in this area.
EXPLORANDO AS ORIGENS DA SEGREGAÇÃO ACADÊMICA ENTRE HUMANIDADES E CIÊNCIAS: TEORIA ATOR-REDE APLICADA À BIFURCAÇÃO DA NATUREZA NA HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Martins Rafael
Published: April 2024

Preocupando-se com a capacidade da academia em colaborar com os necessariamente interdisciplinares Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e considerando a denúncia de C.P. Snow de que a academia estaria disciplinarizada em duas culturas, este trabalho parte do conceito de Bifurcação da Natureza para traçar um referencial historiográfico da segregação entre as humanidades e as ciências entre os séculos XVII e XIX. Empregando-se a Teoria Ator-Rede sobre os séculos teoricamente abordados, produz-se 3 mapas de atores que esclarecem aspectos, apresentam novidades e proporcionam base para novas investigações quanto a segregação entre as culturas educacionais das humanidades e das ciências.
IMPACTOS DAS AÇÕES ANTRÓPICAS NA HISTÓRIA AMBIENTAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO APEÚ
Authors: Do Nascimento Silva Gleibson , Lima Nazaré Mailson
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa se propõe a discutir como alguns dos impactos ambientais, tais como o assoreamento e poluição dos rios ocasionados por ações antrópicas que atingem a bacia hidrográfica do rio Apeú em Castanhal no Estado do Pará, contribuíram para mudar o cotidiano dos moradores da vila, também chamada de Apeú. As informações coletadas ocorreram através de observação em trabalho de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas, caracterizando uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva. Os dados obtidos colaboraram para compreender como a antropização desregulada pode produzir modificações na história socioambiental de bacias hidrográficas como a do rio Apeú e modificar modo de vida de moradores. Assim, este estudo torna-se relevante para a ciência geográfica, pois mostrará a importância do rio para a cidade, além de observar a fiscalização ambiental deste através do Decreto Municipal nº 041 de 02/10/2015.
GERENCIAMENTO DA MARCA PESSOAL E LIDERANÇA: UMA ANÁLISE DE PERFIS DE LÍDERES DE SUCESSO
Authors: Castelucci Autilio Amanda
Published: April 2024

Este estudo aborda a crescente importância da interseção entre Marca Pessoal e Liderança, especialmente em um contexto onde as fronteiras entre vida profissional e pessoal se tornam mais fluidas. Destaca-se que uma marca pessoal eficaz vai além da mera visibilidade pública, refletindo também os valores, habilidades e identidade única de um indivíduo. Por sua vez, a liderança eficaz não se limita mais apenas à autoridade e habilidades técnicas, mas também envolve influência, inspiração e conexão emocional com os seguidores. Por meio de uma análise de perfis de líderes de sucesso, incluindo Taylor Swift, o estudo busca identificar como as estratégias de construção de Marca Pessoal fortalecem a liderança e promovem objetivos significativos.
MICROBIOTA DO SISTEMA GASTROINTESTINAL E COMO SUA SAÚDE INFLUENCIA NA QUALIDADE DA PELE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Almeida Sarracine Ingrid , Santos Lima Danielle , Chagas Costa Maria Júlia
Published: April 2024

A microbiota ou flora intestinal é a junção de bactérias e fungos que residem no nosso trato gastrointestinal e que atuam na produção de vitaminas, enzimas, auxiliam na renovação celular, na absorção de nutrientes, e além disso, controlam nosso sistema imune, impedem a proliferação de bactérias patogênicas e produzem cerca de 90% de toda serotonina do corpo, hormônio responsável pelo bem-estar. A microbiota começa a se formar após o nascimento, a mãe é a primeira fonte de microrganismos para o recém-nascido, ainda assim, alguns estudos apontam que a colonização das bactérias pode começar antes mesmo do parto. Estudos evidenciam que nossa qualidade de vida está diretamente relacionada à boa saúde intestinal. Distintos tipos bacterianos no intestino se relacionam com desordens psíquicas e psiquiátricas, podem influenciar desde o cérebro até a proteção cardiovascular. Outro fato interessante é a microbiota intestinal no envelhecimento humano, que afeta diretamente o envelhecimento por meio do sistema gastrointestinal. O processo de envelhecimento celular é um processo intrínseco que foi associado ao desequilíbrio da flora intestinal. A microbiota intestinal é a comunidade de microrganismos que habita o trato gastrointestinal humano. Embora a microbiota intestinal esteja localizada no intestino, ela pode ter um impacto significativo na saúde da pele e em várias condições cutâneas.
Revitalizing the Indian Real Estate Industry: An Exploratory Study on Mitigating Developer Challenges in a Post-Pandemic World
Authors: Kaur Gursimar
Published: April 2024

India's real estate industry is now a vital part of the country's economy, contributing around 50% of its GDP. However, the developers in the real estate sector need help to meet the growing demand for housing and infrastructure. These include the unavailability of land, lack of access to funds, high reliance on physical labour, rising construction material costs, and approval and procedural delays. This paper examines these challenges and their root causes, providing insights on how to address them. It further discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sector. It also discusses various government schemes and policies affecting the real estate sector including the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. To further support the sector’s growth, the paper proposes measures such as increasing access to finance, streamlining approval processes, and promoting the use of technology to reduce reliance on physical labour. This paper shall analyse the Indian real estate sector’s challenges, its impact on the country’s economy, and recommendations for sustainable growth.
IoT Based Smart Irrigation System using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mr. B. Venkatesh  , Sujith P  , Niranjan M  , Prasanna A
Published: April 2024

This proposed of the project introduces an innovative IoT-based AI-driven solution engineered to revolutionize water management in agricultural contexts, catering to both large-scale piped irrigation networks and micro-irrigation systems. Our proposed system leverages cutting-edge AI algorithms to forecast dynamic crop water requirements, seamlessly integrating real-time soil moisture data to optimize water utilization and amplify crop yields. By amalgamating AI-driven predictive analytics with instantaneous sensor feedback, our system facilitates proactive water resource management, curbing wastage and mitigating environmental repercussions. Moreover, the integration of Deep Learning-based pest detection augments the system's capabilities by safeguarding crops against potential threats, thus fostering sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, our solution pioneers the incorporation of Deep Learning-based crop production for the detection of wild animals, thereby enabling timely alerts through buzzer sound notifications, thereby ensuring comprehensive crop protection. This amalgamation of IoT, AI, and Deep Learning technologies promises to significantly enhance agricultural sustainability, optimize resource utilization, and mitigate ecological impact, thus paving the way for a more resilient and productive agricultural ecosystem.
Consumer Sentiment is Extracted from the e-Commerce Website Evaluates Dataset using an Assembly Model
Authors: Shiva Singh Bhadoria  , Deepak Gupta  , Pradeep Yadav
Published: April 2024

Globe is getting more digitalized in the modern-day. E-commerce is gaining traction in today's digitalized world since it enables customers to purchase products without leaving their homes. As more customers rely on online purchases, the value of a review grows. For a product to be selected, a consumer has to examine thousands to grasp the product. However, in this age of burgeoning machine learning (ML), sorting by hundreds of assessments will be much easier if the model were employed to polarize and learn from those evaluations. In this study, the Python language is used to apply the classification algorithm for the obtained data. The accomplishment of a voting classifier consisting of other three classifiers which are SVC, XGB, and XtraTree demonstrates greater precision than other previous research done. The dataset used here is Amazon product Review and work is implemented on Python 3.1.
A Comprehensive Survey on Sentimental Analysis using Classification Techniques
Authors: Shiva Singh Bhadoria  , Deepak Gupta  , Pradeep Yadav
Published: April 2024

For businesses and manufacturers, opinion information is extremely essential. They frequently want to know intimately what their goods and services think of customers and the public. It is nonetheless unrealistic to read every article manually on the site and extract valuable views from it. If you do it manually, too much info is available. Sentiment analysis provides for efficient and cost-effective large-scale processing of data. To learn more about sentiment analysis, this author examines how sentiment analysis is used by businesses to identify their strengths & limitations. This paper summarizes the sentiment analysis on amazon reviews with its application and classification levels. This work reviews sentiment classification techniques and also studies feature selection in sentiment analysis. In addition, it provides the introduction of natural language processing and its techniques, and limitations. At last, we described text mining in this paper.
Empatia passiva ed Empatia Attiva o Consapevole. L’approccio Consapevole alle emozioni attraverso il Metodo Summa Aurea® in chiave Psiche-Somatica
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Sanna Antonio , Columbano Teresa , Ondradu Katya , Puddori Mariangela , Barontini Melissa , Cittanti Giuliana
Published: April 2024

Scopo di questo articolo è evidenziare come l’uso consapevole della bioenergia umana possa ridurre i condizionamenti umani attivando/disattivando consapevolmente i neuroni specchio. Ciò è possibile attraverso la creazione di nuovi processi neurofisiologici che attivino la percezione sensoriale cardiaca e quindi un sentire di tipo magnetico, prima di quello interpretativo ed elettrico del cervello, dove, attraverso i neuroni specchio, ci facciamo carico delle emozioni dell’altro in automatico. L’attivazione della parte magnetica del cuore attiva quello che potremmo definire il DISCERNIMENTO, consentendo sia di comprendere lo stato d’animo dell’altro entrando in empatia sia però di evitarne il carico emozionale riducendo o eliminandone il condizionamento: si acquisisce il distacco emozionale. Ciò diviene fondamentale perché di fronte all’osservazione di una criticità l’intervento prosociale si attiva attraverso un discernimento e la consapevolezza di quello che può essere il nostro ruolo nell’evento che ci vede osservatori in primis e poi eventualmente parte attiva. In questo modo evitiamo l’azione condizionante e quindi l’Empatia passiva che produce il carico condizionante emozionale e ci fa agire in modo impulsivo, oppure ci blocca e ci rende incapaci di agire, o addirittura con il senso di colpa se non agiamo. Vedremo quindi come l’approccio magnetico del cuore sia perseguibile attraverso l’applicazione delle tecniche energetico-meditative del Metodo Summa Aurea® che creano nell’utilizzatore un Nuovo modo di approcciare le relazioni e quindi la vita attraverso la Consapevolezza.
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate in Younger Men: Effectiveness and Long-term Outcomes
Authors:   Department of Urology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Malshy Kamil ,   The Minimally Invasive Urology Institute, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA,   The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA, Eigner Etan ,   Department of Urology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Ochsner Anna ,   The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA, Morgan John ,   The Minimally Invasive Urology Institute, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA,   The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA, Nsair Amir ,   Department of Urology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Golijanin Borivoj ,   The Minimally Invasive Urology Institute, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA,   The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA, Mullerad Michael ,   Department of Urology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the efficacy and outcomes of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in the context of younger male patients. Methods: Males aged ≤55 who underwent TURP at Rambam Health Care Campus from January 2011 to August 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinicodemographic characteristics, indications for surgery, uroflowmetry, pressure-flow study, and early and late postoperative outcomes were collected. Patients with urethral or bladder abnormalities were excluded. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were employed for bivariate analysis. Results: Inclusion criteria were met by 58 men who underwent TURP at a median age of 52 years (interquartile range [IQR] 49.5–54). Median prostate size was 35 mL (24.5–56), with median prostate-specific antigen of 1.4 ng/mL (0.65–3.1). A total of 60% of patients used α-blockers, and 19% used 5α-reductase inhibitors pre-surgery. Overall, 54 (93.1%) had severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), with 34 (59%) being predominantly emptying and 20 (35%) storage. Most surgeries were performed for refractory LUTS in 38 (66%), followed by urinary retention in 16 (28%). At 6 weeks, 57 (98%) patients were catheter-free. The maximum flow rate and residual volume showed significant improvement from 9 mL/s to 21 mL/s (P=0.01), and from 171 mL to 61 mL (P=0.006), respectively. Pathology revealed benign prostatic hyperplasia in 53 (91.4%), and inflammation in 5 (8.5%). A total of 13 auxiliary procedures were required in 12 patients (20.7%) during follow-up: 7 transurethral bladder neck incisions, 3 re-TURP, 1 meatus widening, and 1 patient required artificial urinary sphincter implantation followed by simple cystectomy for end-stage bladder. Conclusions: In young men, TURP showed short-term gains in flowmetry and catheter removal rates, but a sustained need for subsequent procedures in the long run. In this unique population, patients should be carefully selected, and alternative, less aggressive, interventions should be considered.
Changes in the Management of Common Bile Duct Stones: 1980 to Date
Authors:   Department of Medicine (retired), Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel, Stalnikowicz Ruth , Benbassat Jochanan
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the results of treating patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones by endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES), surgical exploration, or a combination of ES and surgical CBD exploration (the rendezvous technique). Methods: A narrative review of the literature. Summary of Data: Before 1990, 17 cohort studies indicated that ES cleared CBD stones in 92.0% of patients, with a mortality rate of 1.5%. Surgery removed CBD stones in 90.2% of patients, with a 2.1% mortality rate. A single randomized controlled trial in 1987 showed that ES removed CBD stones in 91% of 55 patients, with a 3.6% mortality rate and a 27% complication rate, whereas surgical CBD exploration removed CBD stones in 92%, with a 1.8% mortality rate and a 22% complication rate. Since 1991, 26 randomized controlled trials have shown that laparoscopic–ES rendezvous is as effective as ES alone and laparoscopic surgery alone but is associated with fewer complications, a reduced need for additional procedures, and a shorter hospital stay. Conclusions: A laparoscopic–ES rendezvous appears to be the optimal approach to the treatment of CBD stones in younger and fit patients. The choice between ES alone and laparoscopic–ES rendezvous in older or high-risk patients remains uncertain.
Underpinnings of the Halachic Approach to BRCA Screening and Intervention: Facilitating Provider Counseling for Observant Jewish Populations
Authors:   Adjunct Professor of Nursing, Lev Academic Center, Jerusalem, Israel, Greenberger Chaya , Mor Pnina ,   Medical Genetics Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
Published: April 2024

Background: Halacha is the corpus of Jewish law which serves as a life blueprint for observant Jewish individuals. Health professionals counseling halachically observant populations at risk for breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutations should be well informed of the halachic approach to screening for BRCA mutations and subsequent interventions. Aim: To address the intersection of halacha with ethical norms and current medical evidence-based data as they relate to potential and identified BRCA mutation carriers at their various stages of decision-making. Results: Halacha, ethics, and medicine have much in common, but there are specific principles which guide halacha; decision-making in light of halacha is complex and varies with respect to the multi-faceted aspects of screening and intervention. Halacha encourages the exercise of autonomy regarding situations in which beneficence is not clear-cut and dependent on subjective perceptions. Conclusions: Health professionals knowledgeable of halacha are better equipped to counsel the observant Jewish population at risk of BRCA mutations or identified as mutation carriers, enabling them to present targeted questions to halachic authorities and thus achieve optimal decision-making.
The Centrality of Trust in Academic Publishing Lies with the Corresponding Author
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Kagawa-ken, Japan, Teixeira da Silva Jaime A
Published: April 2024

To the Editor: I have followed, with great interest, the passionate debate held between Lichtman, and Ashkenazi and Olsha in Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal. Lichtman put forward a curious and enlightening proposal to offer a fractional value to each author, depending on the value of their relative contribution, with the total amounting to 1, as a way to reduce authorship abuses, such as gift or guest authorship, which are two very prevalent forms of authorship abuses in academic publishing today.
Global burden of osteoarthritis from 1990 to 2019 attributable to high body mass index
Authors: Yang Siming , Zhou Licheng , Gong Wanchen , Guo Bin , Wang Linfeng
Published: April 2024

Introduction

To examine data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019 to determine the global burden of osteoarthritis (OA) from 1990 to 2019 that is attributable to high body mass index (BMI).

Material and methods

Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and age-standardized DALY rates, and their corresponding estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs), were used to compare estimated OA burdens between countries and regions. Moreover, a comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the risks attributable to high BMI in terms of DALYs.

Results

From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate for OA attributable to high BMI increased significantly (EAPC = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.44, 1.47). Moreover, from 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate and number of DALYs for OA attributable to high BMI increased less in women than in men. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate for OA attributable to high BMI increased the most in South Asia (EAPC = 3.94). From 1990 to 2019, among 204 countries worldwide, the age-standardized DALY rate for OA attributable to high BMI increased the most in Equatorial Guinea (EAPC = 7.42). Also, the burden was higher in high-sociodemographic index (SDI) regions than in low-SDI regions.

Conclusions

The global burden of OA attributable to high BMI increased significantly from 1990 to 2019. In particular, this burden was higher in women than in men; primarily affected middle-aged and older adults; and was generally greater in high-SDI regions than in low-SDI regions.
LncRNA KTN1-AS1 Drives Tumor Progression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer through microRNA-153-3p/KLF5 Axis
Authors: Wang Jianfang , Ma Xiaoteng , Sun Caiping
Published: April 2024

Introduction

The most typical kind of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Surgery, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy are all options for the treatment of NSCLC. LncRNA KTN1-AS1 is significantly increased in NSCLC, and it modulates the expression of microRNAs and downstream genes, promoting NSCLC progression.

Material and methods

TCGA was employed to predict lncRNA KTN1-AS1 expression in NSCLC. The starBase was utilized to predict downstream microRNAs of KTN1-AS1. The RNA22 database was employed to predict corresponding binding sites. Subcellular localization of KTN1-AS1 was forecasted using the lncLocator database, and the results were validated by FISH. qRT-PCR was used to test KTN1-AS1, microRNA-153-3p, and KLF5 expression. CCK-8, flow cytometry, and Transwell were used to determine cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion. Western blot was used to test KLF5 and Ki67 protein levels, and dual-luciferase assay was used to assess bindings of KTN1-AS1 with microRNA-153-3p, and KLF5 with microRNA-153-3p.

Results

KTN1-AS1 was significantly upregulated in NSCLC cells. Silencing KTN1-AS1 significantly repressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells. KTN1-AS1 bound to microRNA-153-3p, and KLF5 was a direct target of microRNA-153-3p. Inhibition of microRNA-153-3p or overexpression of KLF5 restored the stimulatory impact of KTN1-AS1 knockdown on NSCLC cell proliferation and migration.

Conclusions

KTN1-AS1 drove proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells by regulating microRNA-153-3p/KLF5 axis. By studying the role of the KTN1-AS1/microRNA-153-3p/KLF5 axis in NSCLC, the possibility of targeting this axis as a therapeutic target in NSCLC can be explored.
Creating and Assessing the Nutritional and Physicochemical Properties of Millet Based Composite Mixed Complementary Food: An Innovative Approach
Authors: Darbe John. Wukatda , Jacob Helen S. , Buhari Mohammed
Published: April 2024

The study developed millet-based composite complementary mixes in the form of convenience foods for children, as cost effective and easy approaches that offer variety, convenience and quality food that combat micro nutrient deficiencies. A complete randomized designed was used for the experiment. The household recipes with supplementation of nutrients rich food sources: millet, toasted soybean and sesame seeds flour samples were blended at the ratios of 6:2:1 while cray fish, orange flesh sweet potatoes, dried moringa leaves and baobab fruit pulp were supplemented at the ratio 2:1:1:1 using varying proportions 10% (MBF), 15% (MCF), 20% (MDF) respectively while millet alone served as control (MAF).Functional properties (bulk density, water and oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity) and proximate composition, micro nutrient composition were carried out on the individual flour samples. The proximate composition of flour samples showed increased in crude protein from 9.13±0.09 to 14.21±0.13, fat content 5.38±0.09 to 7.79±0.08, fibre from 3.05±1.03 to 5.68±2.43, ash from 2.17±0.79 to 3.41±0.42. There was decreased moisture content from 10.71±0.42to 7.61±0.25 and carbohydrates from 69.56±0.40to 61.65±0.28%. There was an increase in the micro nutrient composition with increasing incorporation level of other flours. The sensory evaluation revealed 15% (MCF) menu showed promising results, presenting a high level of acceptance and good protein digestibility (85.98%). These results suggest significant potential for development opportunities that enhanced dietary diversification and improved nutritional outcomes of malnourished children.
Object Defect Detection Using Histogram Analysis and Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient
Authors: Islam Md. Mojahidul , Ambia Ahsan-Ul , Asaduzzaman A.O.M , Islam Md. Shohidul , Rahman Md. Atiqur
Published: April 2024

In modern manufacturing industry, Automatic defect detection is becoming an attractive alternative to Human Inspection. Automatic defect detection on object surfaces is a compelling process. For accurate automated inspection and classification, computer vision image processing system has been widely used in manufacturing industries. In this article, we proposed histogram based automatic defect detection that process three objects at a time. In the first step we collect image from the camera, perform preprocessing, segmentation then we used histogram and Spearman’s correlation coefficient to find the defect or non-defect objects. The experimental analysis was evaluated on 300 images including defective and non-defective objects.
Technology, Customer Satisfaction and Commercial Banks in Oman with Reference to Bank Dhofar
Authors: Zadjali Marwan Saood Al , Thomas Dr. Baby
Published: April 2024

The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) was established on 1stDecember 1974 under the Banking Law No. 7/74 (amended by Royal Decree No. 114/2000) as a natural result of the development of the monetary and financial system in the Sultanate. In 1970, when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said ascended to the throne, there was no national authority responsible for supervising the Omani banking system. There were only three banks, and the banking activities were limited. The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) has already established two official bodies, the Monetary Authority of Muscat, which was established in 1970 and the Omani Monetary Council, which was established in 1972. Although they did not have full banking powers, they set the stage for the emergence of the Central Bank of Oman.