bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Storage stability of freeze-dried Lactobacillus plantarum S20 starter culture as affected by various formulations of drying medium, and its fermentation characteristics in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) slurry was studied by Sulabo et al.
Authors: Sulabo A.S.L. , Villasanta M.E.L. , Hermo K.G. , Lascano R.A. , Collado L.S. , Babaran G.M.O.
Published: February 2020

Development of an active starter culture is essential in the production of safe and highquality fermented foods. Freeze-drying is an effective microbial cell immobilization
technology intended to produce active and stable starter cultures for long-term storage. To
determine the influence of various drying medium formulations with mung bean powder
and disaccharides on the viability of L. plantarum S20 during freeze-drying and
subsequent storage at 6±2°C and 30±1°C, three treatments of drying medium consisting of
mung bean powder without disaccharides (MBP), MBP with 5% (w/v) trehalose
(MBP+T), and MBP with 5% (w/v) sucrose (MBP+T) were evaluated. Results showed
that L. plantarum S20 viability after freeze-drying ranged from 9.56 to 10.03 log (CFU/g)
with viability loss ranging from 0.20 to 0.51 log (CFU/g), with MBP being the least
effective (p<0.05) in minimizing viability loss. Supplementing MBP with either 5%
sucrose or 5% trehalose improved (p<0.05) survival of freeze-dried L. plantarum S20; and
both disaccharides exhibit similar (p>0.05) cryoprotective effects on L. plantarum S20
during freeze-drying and subsequent storage. Storage at 6±2°C for 180 days resulted in
significant decreases of 2.15, 2.17, and 3.27 log (CFU/g) in L. plantarum S20 population
in MBP+T, MBP+S, and MBP, respectively. A more drastic decline [>6.0 Log (CFU/g)]
in L. plantarum S20 population was observed in freeze-dried culture stored at 30±1°C for
60 days. Fermentation characteristics of freeze-dried L. plantarum S20 in mung bean
slurry were also determined. Freeze-dried L. plantarum S20 in MBP with 5% (w/v)
sucrose was able to acidify mung bean slurry from pH 6.8 to pH 3.8 after 8 hrs with
maximum LAB population of 9.2 log (CFU/mL). Acidification of mung bean slurry by
fresh culture (non-freeze-dried) on the other hand was relatively slower where pH dropped
from 6.8 to pH 3.72 after 24 hrs. Current work suggested that lyophilized L. plantarum
S20 could be used as a starter culture for mung bean-based fermentations but further
research on this area is needed.
SAÚDE NO CÁRCERE FLUMINENSE: ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE MENINGITE DE 2019
Authors: Lucero Frias Tavares Natália , Eduardo Ramires Santoro Antonio
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho tem por propósito analisar os episódios de enfermidades e falecimento decorrentes de meningite bacteriana ocorridos no ano de 2019 em unidades prisionais situadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro no Complexo de Gericinó. Analisando a previsão constitucional do direito à saúde, o princípio da intranscendência da pena e a responsabilidade do Estado de prover proteção e assistência àqueles indivíduos em privação de liberdade, pretende-se analisar as posturas adotadas pelos representantes do governo para o tratamento da questão da saúde no cárcere em momentos de crise.
A HERMENÊUTICA DE ALEXY E O CONFLITO ENTRE O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À MORADIA E AO AMBIENTE ECOLÓGICO EQUILIBRADO
Authors: Oliveira Marina Maria Bandeira de , Maia Juliana Kryssia Lopes
Published: February 2020

Com crescimento populacional acelerado nos centros urbanos e dificuldade para prover moradia digna, cidadãos ocuparam áreas de preservação ambiental. São assegurados constitucionalmente o direito fundamental à moradia e o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, princípios que eventualmente colidem, pelo quê abordaremos o balanceamento e racionalidade proposto por Alexy, face à necessidade ponderação em favor de um deles para solução do caso concreto. Será utilizado o método dedutivo e as técnicas da pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, especialmente do STF, destacando a possibilidade de regularização fundiária em casos específicos.
IMPORTUNAÇÃO SEXUAL OU ESTUPRO? OS CAMINHOS DA SATISFAÇÃO DA LASCÍVIA
Authors: Jorge Ana Paula , Gentil Plínio
Published: February 2020

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa sobre a tipificação do novo crime de importunação sexual (Lei 13.718/18), na que se verificou que os intérpretes divagam nos parâmetros para distingui-lo do estupro e estupro de vulnerável: ora baseiam-se no emprego de violência, inclusive presumida, ora no contato entre corpos, ora na imprescindível participação da vítima, entre outros. Sugere-se substituam-se essas distinções pelo seguinte: se no ato libidinoso houver contato do agente com órgão genital da vítima ou desta com o órgão genital daquele, o crime poderá ser estupro; ausente esse contato específico, hipoteticamente a conduta adequa-se ao tipo de importunação sexual.
PLANO DE RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL: AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA FÉ
Authors: Gonçalves Oksandro , Licks Gustavo
Published: February 2020

O trabalho pretende, a partir da análise de dois processos, enfrentar o problema da deliberação do plano de recuperação judicial pelos credores. A visão maniqueísta do processo, em que a racionalidade está subjugada à fé dos credores de dias melhores causou consequências graves quanto ao agravamento da crise. A pesquisa realizada pelo método indutivo evidenciou que os credores não se insurgiram por estarem em situação pior do que antes do ajuizamento da ação. Observou-se que não houve a preservação da função social da empresa nem dos ativos. Assim, o estudo revelou que credores aprovam o plano apresentado sem analises circunstanciadas.
A POSSE E A PROPRIEDADE DE BENS IMÓVEIS SOB A ÓTICA DAS CONSTITUIÇÕES E CÓDIGOS CIVIS ARGENTINO E BRASILEIRO
Authors: DALL AGNOL PINTO TAMARA LUIZA
Published: February 2020

O artigo trata das posses e propriedades perante o direito civil e constitucional argentino e brasileiro. Sabe-se que as correspondentes Constituições desses países têm caráter social preponderante, embora anteriormente o liberalismo tenha influenciado em grande medida as legislações nacionais. Isso implica, não raro, em situações de colisão entre o direito à moradia, por exemplo, e o direito à propriedade privada. Assim, já que essa problemática se faz presente e é causadora de conflitos, importa compreender tais ordenamentos, observando as semelhanças e diferenças entre ambos e suas jurisprudências com o fim de sugerir melhoramentos na aplicação da norma.
A Legitimidade dos Partidos Políticos nas Ações Coletivas
Authors: Ledesma Thomás Henrique Welter
Published: February 2020

A legitimidade dos partidos políticos para ajuizamento das ações que tutelam direitos transindividuais está prevista na Constituição Federal, Lei 12.016/2009 e Lei nº 9.868/1999. Em razão da ausência de um código geral de processo coletivo no Brasil, utiliza-se o chamado microssistema processual coletivo, que permite a utilização de normas contidas em leis que tutelam direitos transindividuais, visando a dar maior incidência ao princípio da máxima efetividade. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a possibilidade de expansão da legitimidade dos partidos políticos, no manejo das ações coletivas, a partir da utilização das regras e princípios do microssistema processual coletivo.
Contribuições do geoprocessamento à compreensão do mundo rural e do desmatamento no bioma Amazônia
Authors: Miranda Evaristo de , Carvalho Carlos Alberto de , Martinho Paulo Roberto Rodrigues , Oshiro Osvaldo Tadatomo
Published: February 2020

O que é um produtor rural na Amazônia? Quantos existem, como e onde vivem? Qual sua relação com o desmatamento? O universo dos produtores rurais e das unidades e áreas de produção amazônicas é complexo e dinâmico. Ele resulta de uma história de milhares de anos. Inclui desde extrativistas de produtos vegetais e animais até os mais modernos agricultores do Brasil (grãos e algodão). Detectar, identificar e mapear sua ocorrência numa grande extensão territorial, onde o hábitat é disperso, a infraestrutura precária e com muitos conflitos fundiários, sempre foi um desafio. O acesso aos dados do Censo Agropecuário (IBGE) e do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), em bases geográficas, levaram a Embrapa Territorial a organizar, num bigdata geocodificado, um Sistema de Inteligência Territorial Estratégica do Bioma Amazônia. Mais de um milhão de produtores rurais e unidades e áreas de produção foram identificados e mapeados no bioma, de forma inédita, graças a procedimentos estatístico-matemáticos. Mais de 97% dos produtores rurais e unidades de produção, em sua maioria pequenos, não participam do processo de desmatamento na Amazônia. Além disso, a análise espaço-temporal geocodificada dos polígonos de desmatamento, entre 2009 e 2018, revelou que 12% dos casos não ocorrem em áreas rurais e, sim, em áreas protegidas.
A Study on the dimensions of sustainable urban development in the perception of the inhabitants of Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Moraes Marcela Barbosa de , Neto Raimundo Amorim Duarte , Silva Glauber de Souza Sanglard , Cardoso Saulo , Benati Maria Antonia Fernandes Nabarro de Oliveira
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as dimensões do desenvolvimento urbano sustentável na percepção dos habitantes de Imperatriz – Maranhão. Para tanto, a pesquisa valeu-se da abordagem quantitativa e descritiva por meio de uma amostra probabilística, considerando 4,84% de erro amostral e 95% de nível de confiança. O procedimento de coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário fechado com base nos conceitos de Barbieri e Lage (2001). O procedimento de análise de dados foi dividido em três etapas: estatística descritiva, KMO e análise fatorial. Por fim, pode-se concluir que a cidade de Imperatriz-MA não está dentro dos princípios de desenvolvimento urbano sustentável pela opinião dos habitantes. Apesar desta conclusão e com base nos dados coletados, é importante evidenciar que a população não é participativa no processo de construção de uma cidade melhor e mais sustentável. Deste modo, para a criação de uma cidade mais sustentável é preciso a participação não só do poder público, mas também da população em geral.
Modifikasi Lemari Pendingin Mini untuk Mendinginkan Buah Pisang Menggunakan Pasir sebagai Absorben Kalor
Authors: Tandangi Rahmayani , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Lahming Lahming
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perancangan lemari pendingin mini untuk mendinginkan buah pisang menggunakan pasir sebagai absorben kalor dan unjuk kerja pada lemari pendingin hasil rancangan menggunakan pasir sebagai absorben kalor. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah modifikasi alat. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengujian alat dengan cara melakukan uji coba perbandingan antara penyimpanan pada suhu lemari dan suhu ruang. Modifikasi alat lemari pendingin mini menggunakan pasir sebagai absorben kalor dirancang untuk mengurangi dampak pemanasan global akibat penggunaan freon dan memperlambat proses kerusakan pada buah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu yang ada pada lemari yaitu 24°C.
Pemanfaatan Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus. Sp) dan Eceng Gondok Sebagai Sumber Kalsium Pada Pakan Ayam
Authors: Hamka Muhammad Iqbal , Wiharto Muhammad , Fadilah Ratnawaty
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi pakan ayam berbahan baku tepung cangkang rajungan ( Portunus pelagicus sp.) dan eceng gondok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 level perlakuan  dengan mensubstitusi tepung ikan, yaitu K (Tepung ikan 30%, tepung cangkang rajungan 0%, dan tepung eceng gondok 0%), A (Tepung ikan 10%, tepung cangkang rajungan 20%, dan tepung eceng gondok 0%), B (Tepung ikan 10%, tepung cangkang rajungan 10%, dan tepung eceng gondok 10%), C (Tepung ikan 10%, tepung cangkang rajungan 0%, dan tepung eceng gondok 20%), Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama adalah pembuatan tepung cangkang rajungan (Portunus pelagicus sp.) yang sudah bersih dan dikeringkan selama ±8 jam, kemudian ditepungkan menggunakan ayakan 80 mesh, sedangkan pembuatan tepung eceng gondok dikeringkan selama ±8 jam lalu ditepungkan. Tahap kedua adalah membuat pakan sesuai dengan formulasi yang telah ditentukan dan kemudian hasilnya dilakukan uji  proksimat mencakup kandungan protein, lemak, kalsium, dan kadar air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi pakan berbahan baku tepung cangkang rajungan ( Portunus pelagicus sp.) dan eceng gondok memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kandungan nutrisi pada pakan ayam. Hasil uji penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang terbaik yang mendekati standar SNI pakan ayam adalah perlakuan C. Kandungan nutrisi pada perlakuan ini adalah protein 26,32%, lemak 3,42%, kalsium 1,35%, dan kadar air 4,12%.
Моделирование электронного строения тетраэтинилсилана методом теории функционала плотности с использованием данных фотоэлектронной спектроскопии
Authors: Даниленко Т.Н. , Татевосян М.М. , Власенко В.Г.
Published: February 2020

Проведено исследование электронного строения и особенностей межатомных взаимодействий в Si(C2H)4 путем компьютерного моделирования методом теории функционала плотности в сравнении с экспериментальными данными фотоэлектронной спектроскопии. Для валентной полосы Si(C2H)4 построены распределения плотностей электронных состояний атомов Si и C, представлена корреляционная диаграмма энергетических уровней в Si(C2H)4 и C2H2. Установлены основные типы межатомных электронных взаимодействий, обеспечивающих химические связи атома кремния с этинильными группами.
KAJIAN VALIDITAS INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN SKALA PENGALAMAN KERAWANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sartono Bagus , Susetyo Budi
Published: February 2020

The results of the FAO study since 2013 through the Voices of Hungry Project (VoH-FAO) have produced measures of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). FIES is a global reference scale that becomes a reference for comparing the prevalence of food insecurity between countries and regions. The challenge of using the FIES instrument, each country must carry out linguistic adaptations that are appropriate to the culture and national language. This study aims to analyze the validity of FIES measurements in Indonesia, including internal and external analysis. The Rasch model (RM) used for internal validity analysis. Measurement of the validity and reliability of Indonesian FIES items was calibrated with a global reference scale. Differences in the scale of calibration items with a global reference scale of less than 0.35 indicate that they are standard items. FIES measurements require at least five common items. External analysis of FIES measurements uses the Pearson correlation between district-level aggregation on each FIES item that is answered "yes" and determinant characteristics of household food insecurity. The expected correlation coefficient indicated the direction of a positive correlation and observed the correlation coefficient of item 1501 to 1508, which is getting smaller. Internal analysis of FIES measurements in Indonesia shows the achievement of unidimensional and local independence assumptions. However, item 1501 has identified as an outlier. Then identify unique issues are 1501 and 1504, while unique items in rural subsamples are 1503 and 1508. Unique item differences founded in food expenditure 60 percent or more, i.e., 1502. This shows a discordance with items assumption of parameter invariance. The reliability of the FIES item is 0.78, and this reflects the suitability of the model quite well. External analysis of the FIES measurement identifies item 1501 and 1504 as invalid items (unique items).
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL EM CRIANÇAS BRASILEIRAS:
Authors: Nunes Raquel Nascimento , Jacinto Gabriella Garcia , Faria Margareth Regina Gomes Veríssimo de
Published: February 2020

A violência sexual contra crianças brasileiras é um assunto de alta complexidade, devido ao grande número de ocorrências e as consequências provenientes que vem aumentando nos últimos anos. Logo, este trabalho é uma revisão sistemática que contempla as consequências psicológicas e sociais. Não obstante, explanou-se sobre contextualizações e formas de violências com o foco na violência sexual e seus impactos na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes. E por último, evoluiu-se o comprometimento dos profissionais com essa temática. Para a confecção do trabalho foi utilizado três bancos de dados: SciELO, PEPSIC e LILASC. Foram selecionados 26 estudos, todos em língua portuguesa, publicados no Brasil nos últimos 10 anos. Dentre as principais consequências associadas em crianças vítimas de violência, destacam-se: isolamento, ansiedade, pensamentos suicidas, baixo desempenho escolar e outros, devido a suas capacidades emocionais, cognitivas e sociais.
“PARCEIROS DO BEM”:
Authors: Moreira Tatiana Valéria Emídio
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho trata-se de relatos de experiência vivenciados por monitores do curso de Psicologia, que objetivou, através de modalidades diversas de Oficinas, proporcionar ao grupo de educandos (crianças e adolescentes), devidamente matriculados na AABB (Associação Atlética do Banco do Brasil), em parceria com o projeto Rotary, “Parceiros do Bem” e com o Centro Universitário de Anápolis – UniEVANGÉLICA, um programa de suporte emocional dentro do contexto psicológico, familiar e social, bem como, promover o desenvolvimento do repertório de habilidades sociais dentro desta comunidade, que por vez, encontra-se em vulnerabilidade social. O trabalho foi realizado no decorrer do ano de 2017. As condutas sociais com crianças e adolescentes abrangem essencialmente as famílias, as entidades educacionais, de saúde e outras. Essas práticas foram realizadas semanalmente, utilizando-se de técnicas grupais que visaram promover e preservar a saúde emocional, familiar e social aos quais se encontram os educandos. O projeto propõe o desenvolvimento, não somente no contexto social, mas também individual, uma vez que possibilita a criança e ao adolescente uma melhor compreensão de si e do meio em que está inserido. A partir disso, pode-se reforçar os mecanismos de proteção e o fortalecimento interrelacional, trabalhados nas oficinas de Psicologia.
RUDOLF VON IHERING E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DIREITO
Authors: Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: February 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é o de realizar um estudo acerca das contribuições do jurista alemão do século XIX Rudolf von Ihering para o Direito. Serão analisadas as características fundamentais de seu pensamento, bem como buscar as possíveis influências que se lhe abateram. A questão norteadora do artigo, permeia sobre a produção do conhecimento jurídico ancorada nos processos de aplicação efetiva do direito e no alcance da justiça social. Nesses termos, foi possível verificar algumas das contribuições para o campo jurídico, no âmbito teórico, metodológico e epistemológico aspectos que podem contribuir para a abertura do campo jurídico a outros domínios da conhecimento e realidade social. O artigo trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa, cuja trajetória metodológica a ser percorrida apoia-se nas leituras exploratórias e seletivas do material de pesquisa. Do ponto de vista científico e acadêmico, o trabalho será fundamental para o desenvolvimento do direito, baseado nos ideais de justiça, com a vinculação do sentimento legal e a luta para buscar seu fim, a paz social.
CO2 microbiano edáfico en un bosque de Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Barajas Guzmán Guadalupe , Hernández Rosales Dulce Carolina , Paredes García Sally , Peña Becerril Juan Carlos , Álvarez Sánchez Javier
Published: February 2020

La respiración microbiana tiene un papel primordial en el ciclo del C y contribuye a la producción de CO2, por lo que es importante identificar los cambios y agentes que alteran a las comunidades microbianas y, por ende, las tasas de respiración. Pocos estudios se han enfocado en caracterizar la respiración microbiana en los bosques urbanos sujetos a cambios en el uso del suelo. En este estudio se examinó la liberación de CO2 microbiano del suelo de seis sitios con diferente cobertura arbórea (0, 100, 170, 180, 240 y 310 cm2) en un bosque de Abies religiosa, y su relación con variables edáficas en la cuenca del río Magdalena en la Ciudad de México. En cada sitio se estableció una parcela de 25 × 25 m, se registró el área basal e identificaron las especies arbustivas y herbáceas; se recolectó suelo para medir el CO2 potencial liberado por la biomasa bacteriana y fúngica, además se estimó el contenido de humedad, densidad aparente, pH, el Carbono y Nitrógeno totales. La liberación de CO2 por parte de la biomasa fúngica fue mayor que la bacteriana; en la temporada de lluvias se registraron los valores más altos. Se verificó una relación lineal positiva entre la liberación de CO2 y el contenido de humedad, la densidad aparente, el pH y la relación C/N. Los suelos en los que hubo menos área basal, liberaron mayor CO2. La vegetación y las propiedades del suelo influyeron en la actividad microbiana.
Caracterización física y mecánica de compuestos de Guazuma crinita Mart. a base de polipropileno virgen
Authors: Córdova Contreras Alexei Rodolfo , Cárdenas Oscanoa Aldo Joao , Gonzáles Mora Héctor Enrique
Published: February 2020

Se elaboraron materiales compuestos plástico madera con base en partículas de madera de la especie Guazuma crinita (bolaina blanca), proveniente del raleo de 4, 5 y 6 años, con polipropileno virgen (PP), además se utilizó como agente acoplante anhídrido maleíco de polipropileno (MAPP). La producción de probetas se hizo por el método de extrusión, compresión térmica y corte por láser. Las partículas de bolaina blanca se tamizaron con tamaños de malla ASTM: -40/+60, -60/+80 y -80/+100. Las proporciones de mezcla polipropileno/bolaina fueron: 70/30, 80/20 y 90/10. Todas las formulaciones incluyeron 2 % de MAPP como agente acoplante. Se evaluaron las propiedades físicas de contenido de humedad, densidad, absorción e hinchamiento; así como, las propiedades mecánicas de flexión estática, tensión y resistencia al impacto. Para la discusión de resultados se realizó una caracterización anatómica de la fibra (longitud, diámetro, espesor de pared, diámetro del lumen y coeficiente de esbeltez), además de un análisis químico de los componentes de la misma (extractivos, holocelulosa, lignina y cenizas). Los resultados permiten apreciar influencia de la variable proporción de mezcla sobre las principales propiedades físicas, así como de la variable tamaño de partícula respecto a la tensión. La edad de la madera no representó una fuente de variabilidad significativa.
Potencial productivo de conos y semillas de dos especies del género Pinus
Authors: Martínez Rivas José Alexis , Cruz Cobos Francisco , Gurrola  Amaya José Gonzalo , Nájera Luna Juan Abel
Published: February 2020

La necesidad de disponer de semillas forestales de calidad y en cantidad suficiente es importante para mitigar y revertir los procesos de deforestación y de cambio de uso de suelo que ocurren a nivel local, nacional y mundial; por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el potencial productivo de conos y semillas de dos especies de pino en la región de El Salto, Pueblo Nuevo, Durango, México. Se muestrearon 63 ejemplares de Pinus cooperi y 53 de Pinus durangensis; de cada árbol se recolectaron, en promedio, cinco conos y se contabilizó el total existente en toda la copa; se determinó la longitud, diámetro y el potencial biológico de cada cono, y se clasificaron las semillas como plagadas, abortadas y viables, mediante pruebas de rayos X. Los resultados mostraron que solo 17 % de las pertenecientes a P. cooperi y 21 % de P. durangensis fueron viables; 34 % y 27 % correspondieron a la categoría de abortadas; mientras que, 49 % y 52 %, respectivamente presentaron plagas. No se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticas para las variables de los conos y semillas en P. durangensis (α≤0.05%); sin embargo, para P. cooperi sí se registraron en la longitud del cono, potencial biológico y semillas desarrolladas.
The Effect of Eating Food Patterns with Nutritional Status of Age 12 - 24 Months in The Working Area of Pademawu Pademawu District, Pademawu District, Pamekasan District
Authors: Maksum Ali
Published: February 2020

Malnutrition is a malnourishment condition resulting from the imbalance of micro nutrient an macro nutrien. Parental diet can help create problems related to the nutritional status of toddlers. Giving the child a right opportunity to consume food does not assure the toddler to be free of his nutritional statis. That’s why researches are interested in studying the effectof a diet for twelfth-twenty fourth months old of child’snutritional status.

The sample design of this study is taken for sixty nine respondents, data gathering on the foster diet variabel diet question naire and variable data nutritional status with anthropo metric mesures. The collected data was analyzed using cross table analysis.

Cross table analysis showsthat there is a linkbetween the foster diet and thet welfth-twenty fourth months old of child’s nutritional status, and the diet of democratic food has the highest impact on the nutritional status of the toodler twelfth-twenty fourth months old of child’s nutritional status at the medical center of Pademawu, Pamekasan.

The study found that there is a nurturing pattern of eating under the child’s twelfth-twenty fourth months old of child’s nutritional status by the most dominan foster pattern is the democratic upbringing in the workplace of the medical center of Pademawu, Pamekasan.
Studi Penggunaan Obat Analgesik pada Pasien Pasca Partus Pervaginal dan Sectio Caesarea di RSU Bunda Purwokerto
Authors: Juwita Dina Ratna , Faradani Nadya , Wibowo Much Ilham Novalisa Aji
Published: February 2020

Persalinan dan pelahiran dapat menimbulkan nyeri. Penanganan nyeri harus dikontrol secara adekuat agar nyeri tersebut tidak berubah menjadi nyeri kronis, sehingga tidak berdampak negatif terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hamil. Nyeri tersebut dapat ditangani dengan analgesik. Konsumsi obat tersebut dapat terdistribusi ke ASI yang mengganggu proses menyusui. Oleh karena itu penggunaannya perlu diperhatikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan analgesik pada ibu pasca melahirkan yang meliputi penggunaan obat analgesik, intensitas nyeri pada pasien pasca melahirkan, dan efektivitas obat analgesik pada pasien pasca melahirkan di RSU Bunda Purwokerto periode Januari-Maret 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian noneksperimental dengan desain penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pengambilan data secara prospektif dengan sumber data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu hasil rekam medik dan penilaian nyeri menggunakan Visual Analog Scale. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 50. Analisis hasil dalam bentuk persentase yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat analgesik yang paling banyak digunakan pada ibu pasca melahirkan normal yaitu asam mefenamat tablet dan pasca sectio caesarea yaitu ketoprofen suppositoriaI. Intensitas nyeri pada pasien pasca melahirkan berada di kategori nyeri sedang dan obat analgesik yang digunakan efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri pasca melahirkan.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Gel Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Bidara (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)
Authors: Elfasyari Trie Yuni , Putri Lita Riastienanda , Wulandari Sawitri
Published: February 2020

Daun bidara memiliki kandungan fenolat dan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun bidara dalam bentuk sediaan gel serta uji aktivitas antioksidannya. Basis gel dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 3, 5, dan 7% dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 2,5% untuk setiap formula. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi kestabilan gel selama 3 minggu. Aktivitas antioksidan diuji dengan metode DPPH. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun bidara dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel antioksidan dengan variasi basis  HPMC 3 dan 5%, dimana sediaannya memiliki sifat fisik dan stabilitas yang baik, terbukti dengan tidak adanya perubahan organoleptis, pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar selama evaluasi. Gel ekstrak etanol daun bidara memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan variasi konsentrasi HPMC.  Peningkatan konsentrasi HPMC menyebabkan perbedaan kemampuan pelepasan zat aktif yang ditunjukkan dengan persen inhibisi yang berbeda untuk F1, F2, and F3 yaitu masing-masing sebesar 52,55; 48,66; dan 32,88%.
Kadar Fosfor, Kalium dan Sifat Fisik Pupuk Kompos Sampah Organik Pasar dengan Penambahan Starter EM4, Kotoran Sapi dan Kotoran Ayam
Authors: Kaswinarni Fibria , Nugraha Alexander Arya Surya
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar fosfor dan kalium  serta sifat fisik pupuk kompos setelah diberi penambahan starter EM4, kotoran ayam dan sapi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAL dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kedua (P2) dengan komposisi sampah sayur 50 kg + 1 kg kapur + 1 kg bekatul + kotoran ayam 15% memberikan kadar fosfor terbaik. Untuk semua perlakuan menunjukkan hasil kadar fosfor dan kalium yang sudah sesuai dengan syarat SNI 17-7030-2004. Sifat fisik pupuk kompos yang diamati yaitu pH, suhu, bau, tekstur dan warna juga sudah sesuai dengan syarat pupuk kompos yang matang yaitu menghasilkan pH 6,3-7, suhu 29-30oC, tidak berbau, berwarna cokelat kehitaman dan tekstur yang halus.
Palma Bucarelli e la Biennale di Venezia (1948-1968)
Acquisizioni della Direttrice per la Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna di Roma
Authors: Cicalini Giorgia
Published: February 2020

Venice Biennale had a role also in enhancing and expanding the collections of the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna (GNAM) in Rome between 1948 and 1968: though the purchases funded by the Ministry of Education, the director Palma Bucarelli has indeed been able to pursuit the aim of seeing her museum growing exponentially. Between many difficulties, due to low funding given by Italian State, from Venice Biennale registers of purchased works it becomes increasingly clear that there is an interest in filling the gaps in museum’s collections in order to expand its boundaries beyond the national sphere and towards the contemporaneity.
Les inscriptions relatives à Vaison-la-Romaine (Vaucluse, France) à la lumière de Joseph-Dominique Fabre de Saint-Véran
Authors: Mathieu Nicolas
Published: February 2020

Joseph-Dominique Fabre de Saint-Véran (1733-1812), an abbot, saw and described 57 inscribed stones from Vaison and the territory of the Vocontii, in a catalogue (Ms. 556) now at the Inguimbertine Library at Carpentras. No drawing is provided but the text of the inscriptions is given including its development, with indication of provenance and present location. Readings are good, there are few mistakes, and his manuscript can help researchers in the cases in which the monuments have disappeared. It is a catalogue raisonné.
Lupus eritematoso sistémico asociado a vasculitis de vasos medianos
Authors: Maldonado A , Blanzari J , Asbert P , Albiero J A , Gobbi C , Albiero E , Alba P
Published: February 2020

El Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (LES) es una enfermedadautoinmune compleja que puede presentarsecon una amplia variedad de manifestacionesclínicas y serológicas, pudiendo afectarcualquier órgano.Las vasculitis se caracterizan por presencia deinfiltrado celular en la pared vascular de polimorfonuclearesy como consecuencia necrosis de lapared. Los síndromes vasculíticos se puedenagrupar en formas primarias, donde el procesofisiopatológico involucra directamente los vasossanguíneos y formas secundarias en las cualesla inflamación vascular ocurre como complicaciónde una enfermedad subyacente, principalmenteenfermedades autoinmunes, o desencadenadaspor factores exógenos como drogas, infeccioneso neoplasias...
Socio-Adaptive Dimension of Students’ Personal Space
Authors: Havryliuk Iryna
Published: February 2020

Psychological literature presents such notions as "living space," "mental image," "psychological space," etc.; however, only a few pieces of research practically view the modal content of students' spatial organization within the limits of their social and adaptive security. Therefore, it is essential to develop empirical programs for studying the modal features of students' personal space in a socio-adaptive dimension. The article aims to introduce and apply conceptual and methodological support for studying the issue mentioned above; explain the psychological content of modal signs of students' personal space in a socio-adaptive dimension. The following methods were used to conduct the research: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, systematization, and generalization); empirical (observation and conversation); mathematical statistics (Kruskal-Wallis H Test). Data were processed using SPSS Statistics software, version 13.0. One hundred fifty-seven students aged 18 to 25 were invited to participate in research. After specifying the study stages, defining strategies and applying various psychodiagnostic methods, the results were as follows: a) Students with a high level of personal space sovereignty (45.9 % of testees) demonstrated profound control over life; it indicates excellent socio-psychological adaptation and mental well-being of an individual, combined with high standards of autonomy and self-identity; b) Students with a medium sovereignty level (38.2 % of testees) expressed an uncertain position related to determining their personal space. It is often associated with social factors of an individual's self-realization, which impede and even destroy the potential establishment of a holistic, full-fledged own space; c) Students with a low level of psychological space sovereignty (15.9 % of testees) showed the signs of deprivation; such young people might experience alienation and fragmentation of their own life, complications in the search for the object of identification.
The Design and Implementation of the English Pronunciation Education Device
Authors: Chen Kuo-Yi , Jie Wen , Cai Cai
Published: February 2020

The English learning issue is always a problem for students who are not coming from native English countries. Among the problems of English learning, such as spelling, reading, writing, the most significant barrier could be English pronunciation. To improve this issue, we design and implement the English pronunciation education device. This device could help students to improve their English pronunciation with 3D printed blocks and real person voice.
Use of Learning Journal in Tutorial of Professional Competencies Improvement (PCI) for the Early Childhood Education Program
Authors: Amini Mukti
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to see the contribution of using learning journal in a tutorial of the subjects Professional Competencies Improvement (PKP) in the S1 program PGPAUD-UT. This research was conducted in 2015 at Serpong District from Jakarta branch, Indonesia Open University, with respondents nine students at semester 7th of early childhood education program (ECEP), which join PKP guidance in one group. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research are the use of learning journals is beneficial to know the factors that affect the mastery of PKP by students. These factors are perseverance in studying the PKP guidebook, curiosity, frequency of asking, presentation in the tutorial, and explanation by tutor/supervisor. This research recommends that PKP supervisors can develop various alternative ways to communicate well with students by utilizing the latest technological developments.
Activity-based Learning and Development of High Mental Abilities an Intention of Intermediate Level Chemistry Syllabus
Authors: Moeed Swehra
Published: February 2020

Course content is a hub of educational activities. The method of teaching and assessment proceduremore or less rely on the nature of syllabus. Being core of educational activities great importance isgiven to course content. This study was conducted to investigate the opinion of teachers concerningexisting syllabus of intermediate level chemistry subject. The data was gathered throughquestionnaire based on 5 point Likert scale items. Sixty three teachers of chemist ry subject wereworking at Government Degree Colleges (GDCs) and Government Higher Secondary Schools(GHSSs) of district Peshawar. Among sixty three fifty seven teachers were selected randomly assample of study. The collected data prevail that the implemented syllabus is mostly based on theory,hence in such circumstance the national aim to produce skill generation as per demand of marketseem impossible. The condition of practical work and hand on activities is dispiriting in governmenteducational institutes. The psychological and social need of students has been ignored whiledesigning the syllabus. The text book is a mean of imparting pre-set information, it seems failed toprovide valuable engaging activities.
Analysing the personality traits and behaviour of Jimmy Savile during the 2009 Surrey Police interviews: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Harmson Michael
Published: February 2020

This study has used a thematic anyalsis of the Surrey Police interview transcript of Jimmy Savile in 2009. The interview transcript was analysed for themes, words and phrases used by Savile during the police interview. The findings suggest that Savile lacked any victim empathy and displayed traits often associated with narcissistic personality disorder or (NPD). In addition, Savile dominated the interview process creating a power imbalance in his favour. Savile also atributes blame towards the victims and also criminalises them. These behaviours are often associated with sexual offending. The thematic analysis of the Savile interview is important as it is the only available record of his behaviour and personality when confronted with serious sexual offending allegations. There are no ethical or legal considerations for this study. No ethical approval was necessary regarding the study. The study can also be replicated by way of thematic analysis.
Victorian National Premier Leagues 2018 - A homegrown players’ assessment
Authors: Piccinelli Rick
Published: February 2020

Due to a lack of emerging young talent, in 2012 the Football Federation Australia (FFA) created the National-Premier-League (NPL) to promote a greater focus on youth development. One of the main objectives was that elite players would transition through the state clubs’ youth systems with greater opportunities to play senior football. The success of this reform has often been questioned and thus this project assessed the number of homegrown players in senior NPL rosters, their age and game time participation during the 2018 Victorian season. The overall proportion of homegrown players is approximately 12%. Only three State NPL metropolitan clubs have successfully produced internally for over 20% of their rosters demonstrating that it is still possible to compete at a senior level without relying on an internal youth system. It was also discovered that over a quarter of all homegrown players are produced in rural areas and that on average homegrown appearance in senior games is only 5.7 %. These results overall show that the NPL succeeded in restricting the signing of older players but in comparison to overseas homegrown production, proportions are far inferior confirming the concerns expressed by authors in regard to Australian youth football development and its environment.
Theory before the test: How to build high-verisimilitude explanatory theories in psychological science
Authors: van Rooij Iris , Baggio Giosuè
Published: February 2020

Drawing on the philosophy of psychological explanation (Cummins, 1983; 2000), we suggest that psychological science, by focusing on effects, may lose sight of its primary explananda: psychological capacities. We revisit Marr’s (1982) levels-of-analysis framework, which has been remarkably productive and useful for cognitive psychological explanation. We discuss ways in which Marr’s framework may be extended to other areas of psychology, such as social, developmental, and evolutionary psychology, bringing new benefits to these fields. Next, we show how theoretical analyses can endow a theory with minimal plausibility even prior to contact with empirical data: we call this the theoretical cycle. Finally, we explain how our proposal may contribute to addressing critical issues in psychological science, including how to leverage effects to understand capacities better.
Determining Mean and Standard Deviation of the Strong Gravity Prior through Simulations
Authors: Jörges Björn , López-Moliner Joan
Published: February 2020

Humans expect downwards moving objects to accelerate and upwards moving objects to decelerate. These results have been interpreted as humans maintaining an internal model of gravity. We have previously suggested an interpretation of these results within a Bayesian framework of perception: earth gravity could be represented as a Strong Prior that overrules noisy sensory information (Likelihood) and therefore attracts the final percept (Posterior) very strongly. Based on this framework, we use published data from a timing task involving gravitational motion to determine the mean and the standard deviation of the Strong Earth Gravity Prior. To get its mean, we refine a model of mean timing errors we proposed in a previous paper (Björn Jörges & López-Moliner, 2019), while expands the range of conditions under which it yields adequate predictions of performance. This underscores our previous conclusion that the gravity prior is likely to be very close to 9.81 m/s². To obtain the standard deviation, we identify different sources of sensory and motor variability reflected in timing errors. We then model timing responses based on quantitative assumptions about these sensory and motor errors for a range of standard deviations of the earth gravity prior, and find that a standard deviation of around 2 m/s² makes for the best fit. This value is likely to represent an upper bound, as there are strong theoretical reasons along with support empirical evidence for the standard deviation of the earth gravity being lower than this value.
Passive exposure attenuates distraction during visual search
Authors: Won Bo Yeong , Geng Joy
Published: February 2020

Distractions are ubiquitous in our sensory environments. How do we keep them from capturing attention? Existing research has focused primarily on mechanisms of strategic control or statistical learning, both of which require knowledge (explicit or implicit) of what features belong to distractors before suppression occurs. Here, we test the hypothesis that task-free exposure to stimuli is sufficient to attenuate their effect as distractors later on. In three experiments, subjects were exposed to either colored or achromatic circles on “circle displays” interleaved with “target search displays”. Later, new distractors were introduced into the search displays using colors from the circle displays. We consistently found that passively viewed colors produced less interference when introduced as new visual search distractors. We conclude that learning during passive exposure was due to habituation mechanisms that attenuate sensory responsivity to recurring stimuli, allowing attention to operate more efficiently to select task-relevant targets or novel stimuli.
Modeling driver behavior in interactions with other road users
Authors: Thalya Prateek , Kovaceva Jordanka , Knauss Alessia , Lubbe Nils , Dozza Marco
Published: February 2020

Driver models help improve and evaluate systems for road crash mitigation and avoidance. As systems develop and address increasingly complex scenarios. Driver models also need to be developed to be able to account for the interactions among these road users. Even as we improve driver modeling with control-theory models and actual data-driven implementations, existing driver models fail to sufficiently take interaction among road users into consideration. This paper addresses this insufficiency by proposing a new operational framework to computationally model interactions among road users. For this purpose, we introduce a definition for interaction among road users. The modeling framework is demonstrated by a specific driving scenario: the overtaking of a cyclist when an oncoming vehicle may be present. In this scenario, modeling driver interaction using Unified modeling language within our framework can lead to improved crash mitigation and avoidance through tailored system activation of automated emergency braking
A Study of Anxiety in Epileptic People Attending Out-Patient Department of Psychiatry, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Singh PM , Khadka S , Chhetri A
Published: February 2020

Background: Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disease in the general population and affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States. Anxiety disorders are common co morbidity among patients with epilepsy. Incidence of anxiety was found to be 16.7% in patients with epilepsy. This study has tried to evaluate the anxiety disorder in patients with epilepsy attending outpatient department of Nepal Medical College.

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of anxiety in outpatients with epilepsy and the sociodemographicprofiles of patients with epilepsy.

Methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample comprised of 55 outpatients with epilepsy attending Psychiatry department of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital. Informed consent was taken and semi- structured proforma was filled with adequate information. Diagnosis was based on ICD-10 DCR and severity was assessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data was evaluated with SPSS 16 and appropriate statistical tools were applied.

Results: The study found that a great number of epileptic patients were suffering from comorbidanxiety disorder (36.36%). Also married patients had higher anxiety disorder (57.69%), thus, showed a significant relation based on marital status and anxiety in epileptic patients.

Conclusion: Anxiety disorders are common in people with epilepsy. Increased awareness of the clinical presentations of anxiety disorders should be initiated for securing the mental health and quality of life in people with epilepsy.
Double primary malignant tumor in a centenarian female: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Shrivastava Ankur K , Nanda Siddhartha
Published: February 2020

A hundred and three year old female patient was evaluated for ulcer over the nasion area and a mass arising from the right upper eyelid, appearing two months apart. Histopathology revealed nasion ulcer as basal cell carcinoma while right eyelid mass was diagnosed as poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Based on these findings and the time gap between two lesions a diagnosis of synchronous double primary malignant tumor was made. Although the prevalence of multiple primary malignant tumor is highest in breast, colo-rectum and prostate cancer we report a rare case of double primary malignant tumor of the eyelid and nasion in a centenarian female.