bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamophobia, Othering and the Sense of Loss: Leila Aboulela’s The Kindness of Enemies
Authors: Alkodimi Khaled Abkar
Published: March 2021

Muslims’ image in the West had completely changed since 9/11, 2001. This paper uses the textual analysis method to explore Leila Aboulela as a writer with a sophisticated commitment to Islam who strives to counteract the biased perception of Islam and Muslims. Drawing on the views of Wail Hassan, the study focuses on Leila Aboulela’s novel The Kindness of Enemie to examine the author’s concern of Muslims’ image in the west after the 9/11 terrorist attack and its impact on Muslims, particularly the immigrants. It argues that Aboulela uses Imam Shamil as a metaphor to debunk the terrorist attacks that target innocent people under the pretext of Islam, and on the other hand, setting a good example of the concept of jihad. The findings show that Aboulela’s primary concern is to condemn terrorist operations against innocent people worldwide. To illustrate her views, the author uses two contrasted pictures, the historical story of Imam Shamil, who embodies the proper jihadist/resistance vis-à-vis with the current so-called jihadists. The study further shows that those terrorist acts have significantly impacted Muslims’ lives and are the first cause of contemporary racism, islamophobia, and the sense of loss among Muslim immigrants in the west.
Natural Resources, Property Rights, and the Domestic Logic of BIT Signing
Authors: Teo Terence K.
Published: March 2021

In contrast to the substantial scholarship on whether bilateral investment treaties (BITs) increase foreign direct investment (FDI), there is less work on what drives governments to sign these treaties in the first place. I develop a theory of treaty signing that emphasizes the domestic factors that motivate a government to sign BITs. Using a panel dataset of developing countries from 1960 to 2010, I find that governments scarce in natural resources are more likely to sign BITs compared to their richer counterparts. In addition, governments with middle levels of property rights are more likely to sign BITs compared to those with low or high levels. Finally, the most likely BIT signers are resource-scarce countries with middle levels of property rights. That strategic dynamics exist in BIT signing has implications for assessing the effects of these treaties in other issue areas such as trade, human rights, and the environment.
The Use and Abuse of Machine Translation in Vocabulary Acquisition among L2 Arabic-Speaking Learners
Authors: Omar Lamis Ismail
Published: March 2021

Using Machine Translation (MT) for vocabulary acquisition is an inevitable phenomenon among Arabic-speaking L2 learners. But has MT fully succeeded in replacing traditional dictionaries and providing an ideal tool for vocabulary acquisition among L2 learners? This study aimed to research the value and implications of using machine translation in vocabulary acquisition. The study is significant as it investigates a neglected area in teaching a second language focusing on the role of MT in vocabulary acquisition. The empirical study adopted a combined quantitative and qualitative methodology that tested students’ skills in answering vocabulary questions in context by using online translators. Forty-seven participants took part in the assessment voluntarily, and they were all fourth-year students about to graduate from an Omani private university. The findings confirmed the results of earlier research about the challenges ESL learners face in vocabulary acquisition, including difficulties in processing sequential lexical patterns and using vocabulary communicatively. The results further revealed that online translators do not provide an optimal solution to overcome obstacles in using vocabulary unless accompanied by higher metacognitive skills such as critical thinking and using words in context. The study concluded with some implications and recommendations for further relevant research.
Primary Intrabulbar Neurofibroma
Authors: Furdová Alena , Babál Pavel
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Enucleation of the eyeball for any reason other than malignant tumour is very rare today. Solitary intrabulbar neurofibroma without other signs of neurofibromatosis is a rare benign tumour, and only few cases have been published to date.

Material and Methods: Within a ten-year interval from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2016 we analysed enucleation of the eyeball for reasons other than malignant tumours.

Results: Out of a total number of 49 enucleated blind eyes, in every patient visual acuity was without light perception. Of these patients 34 (69.4 %) were indicated for enucleation due to complications following previous post-traumatic surgery, in 14 patients (28.6 %) the reason was secondary glaucoma and other complications following previous intraocular surgery, and in one patient (2 %) a primary isolated intraocular neurofibroma was verified after enucleation.

Case Report: A patient with isolated intrabulbar neurofibroma was monitored from childhood age due to an intraocular lesion, which was histologically verified only in adult age. At the time of enucleation the patient was aged 25 years, he had squinted since childhood and since the age of 13 years had been monitored due to hamartoma in the right eye. Due to progression of the intrabulbar lesion, loss of visual acuity (functional condition – eye without light perception) and secondary glaucoma, the right eyeball was enucleated in adult age and subjected to a histopathological examination, which determined intraocular neurofibroma without the presence of neurofibromatosis.

Conclusion: It is necessary to subject every enucleated eyeball to a thorough histopathological examination. Isolated intraocular neurofibroma may occur as an isolated orbital or intrabulbar mass, without systemic features.
Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy: Treatment and Risk Factors
Authors: Kalábová Silvie , Marešová Klára , Karhanová Marta
Published: March 2021

Aim: To ascertain whether various therapeutic procedures in non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) have an impact on the resulting visual acuity of the affected eye. To assess the prevalence of risk factors that accompany this disease according to the literature.

Methods: The retrospective study enrolled 55 eyes of 53 patients (41 men, 12 women) with an age range of 46 to 85 years (mean 64.9; median 64.0) who were hospitalized at the Department of Ophthalmology of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and the University Hospital in Olomouc with the diagnosis of NAION between 2005 and 2016, and who received systemic treatment with intravenous vasodilators, either alone or in combination with intravenous corticosteroids. Central visual acuity (CVA) prior to treatment and immediately after its termination was evaluated. CVA was measured using the Snellen chart and is presented in decimal values. Using medical history data and medical records, the presence of systemic disease, namely hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolaemia, was studied in these patients and evaluated for a possible association with NAION.

Results: In the group of patients who were treated with intravenous vasodilators, the resulting CVA improved by 0.083 on average. In the group of patients who, in addition to vasodilator therapy, also received treatment with corticosteroids, the resulting CVA improved by only 0.03 on average. Although there was a more prominent improvement in CVA in the group treated with intravenous vasodilators alone, this difference was not statistically significant. At least one risk factor was found in the vast majority of the patients (96%). Eighty percent of the patients had hypertension, 43.6% of them were treated for diabetes mellitus, and 72.7% of the patients took drugs for hypercholesterolaemia. A combination of all these conditions was found in 36.4% of the patients. The proportion of smokers and past smokers did not exceed that of non-smokers.

Conclusion: The mean improvement in the resulting CVA in patients after systemic therapy with vasodilators alone was greater than in those treated with a combination of vasodilators and corticosteroids; however, this difference was not statistically significant. In most patients in the group, at least one systemic risk factor was noted, most frequently hypertension. The prevalence rate of systemic risk factors was comparable to that reported in the literature.
Trauma in Oculoplastic Surgery A Review
Authors: Kopecký Adam , Němčanský Jan
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to present the basics of traumatology in oculoplastic surgery and to review the literature about this topic. This review sums up the problematic of injuries of the eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit. The most important types of trauma, their treatment options, and the most common complications are described. In majority of oculoplastic traumas, surgical reconstruction is the treatment of choice. The surgery is often performer immediately, but sometimes the reconstruction of eyelid and lacrimal injuries can be postponed up to 48 hours, if the immediate surgery is not possible. Although the recommendations from the literature on this topic are variable, most of the patients require at least local antibiotics, more complex traumas systemic antibiotics. Careful diagnostics and correctly performed surgical treatment, either only by ophthalmologist, or oculoplastic surgeon, or a multi-disciplinary team for more complex injuries, are the key to good functional and aesthetic results of the reconstruction.
Fazenda inteligente: desenvolvimento de um gêmeo digital para um sistema de irrigação
Authors:   , Alves R. G.
Published: March 2021

World agriculture faces the challenge of increasing its agricultural production by 50% from 2012 to 2050, while reducing water consumption as agriculture accounts for 69% of all fresh water used on the planet. Given this scenario, the use of technologies such as the Internet of Things, Big Data, cyber-physical systems, among others, in the agricultural environment is increasingly necessary to ensure an increase in productivity and a decrease in the consumption of natural resources, thus the concept of smart farm emerges. Within this context, a digital twin for an irrigation system was developed in this work using the simulation software for discrete events integrated within an Internet of Things platform. The digital twin allows an exchange of information between the physical world and the digital world automatically, enabling the farmer to assess the current state of his irrigation system, validate the behavior of the given irrigation recommendation and execute this validated irrigation recommendation. The communication between the various components of the Internet of Things platform and the software was applied to evaluate only the digital part of the digital twin. In this way, it is possible to evaluate the correct functioning of the platform and the irrigation system through the digital model before implanting the platform and the system in the field. It is estimated that after the implantation of the platform and the system in the field it would still be possible to monitor its behavior over time, thus allowing a digital twin for an irrigation system to be functional during an entire harvest
Karakterisasi Abu Dasar Batubara Termodifikasi 8-Hidroksikuinolin sebagai Adsorben Ion Logam Cu(II) dan Cd(II)
Authors: Agusriyadin Agusriyadin
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang adsorpsi ion Cu(II) dan Cd(II) menggunakan abu dasar batubara teraktivasi (ADT) dan abu dasar batubara termodifikasi 8-hidroksikuinolin (ADO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kemampuan ADT dan ADO dalam mengadsorpsi ion logam Cu(II) dan Cd(II). Karakterisasi adsorben dilakukan menggunakan SEM-EDS untuk mengamati morfologi/kenampakan permukaan adsorben serta mengidentifikasi komponen kimia unsur-unsur penyusun abu dasar, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) untuk mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi yang terdapat pada adsorben, X-ray diffraction (XRD) untuk melihat perubahan kristalinitas mineral penyusun adsorben, dan Gas Sorption Analyzer (GSA) untuk menentukan sifat pori adsorben seperti ukuran diameter, luas permukaan, distribusi ukuran pori, dan volume pori dari adsorben yang digunakan. Karakterisasi ini dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH optimum semua kondisi perlakuan tercapai pada pH 6 dengan kapasitas adsorpsi ADQ  terhadap logam Cu(II) dan Cd(II) masing-masing 24, 64 mg.g-1 dan 22,50 mg.g-1. Kapasitas adsorpsi ADQ selalu lebih tinggi dibandingkan ADT. Afinitas adsorpsi ion logam Cu(II) juga lebih baik dibandingkan ion Cd(II) terhadap kedua adsorben.
"PROBLEMS AND METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVISATION IN MODERN DANCE"
Authors: Шерегова В. , Бакланова О. , Галимова К.
Published: March 2021

Improvisation in art can be perceived in different ways. There is an opinion that improvisation is a instantly reproducible finished work of creativity, which is characterized, among other things, by imagination and a state of creative search. With regard to the art of dance, improvisation has its own characteristics. We share the opinion that dance improvisation can be viewed as the performer's ability to independently create a dance directly in the process of its performance, guided by his dance temperament, subjective perception of music, character and sequence of actions. Dance improvisation is a special type of choreographic creativity, in which the composition takes place directly in the process of performance. Improvisation is inherent in the nature of dance art; dance itself was originally born from improvisation. There is an opinion that the main characteristic of improvisation in all types of art is freedom, which manifests itself in changing the standard based on the acquired experience. But the paradox is that, breaking away from the established standard, passing through chaos, freedom again leads to the establishment of order.
THE TURKISH INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow state University, Institute of Asian and African countries, Simonov Denis
Published: March 2021

In the Article is discussed how the activities of companies in the industrial sector of the Turkish economy relate to the principles of Sustainable Development. The article provides an analysis of a data base compiled from non-financial reports of Turkish companies covering the years 2007–2019 that contain data concerning the economic, environmental and social components of their activities. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative evaluations and calculations a conclusion is drawn that Turkey’s progress has been limited and uneven within the period under review.
THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF TURKEY’S JUSTICE & DEVELOPMENT PARTY – QUITE ‘UN-ISLAMIC’ IN SOME ASPECTS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Ulchenko Natalia ,   ISAA MSU
Published: March 2021

The Article reviews the economic policy of Turkey’s ruling Justice & Development Party. We’ll see, that, contrary to the Islamic tenets, which it is bound to espouse, the Party has been making the country ever more dependent on the external sources of finance. On the one hand, the inflow of the foreign capital has fostered the rapid economic growth. But on the other hand, Turkey already is and obviously, will continue to be hostage to increased dependence on the inflow/outflow of funds from the outside.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE STATE OF THE TURKISH NAYY IN 1991-2019
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Boldyrev Andrey
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the current state of the Turkish Navy. According to the author, an analysis of the development of the Turkish Navy allows us to conclude that the replenishment of the ship’s composition of Turkey is in full swing, and this update is of high quality character. Turkey is commissioning not just modernized warships; its ships are being built at national shipyards based on modern technology. In its military policy, Turkey is reoriented from the Black Sea to the eastern Mediterranean direction.
TURKEY AND LEBANON IN THE SYSTEM OF REGIONAL CONTRADICTIONS AND CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Ivanova Inessa , Gorbunova Natalja ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the relations between Turkey and Lebanon in the last period. The Emphasis is made on the political and economic interests of Turkey in Lebanon, on the expansion of its influence in this country. The article describes Turkish actions against Shiah movement Hezbollah end Iran’s intention to become an authority in Lebanon and Syria. However Turkey wants to establish its control over region of the Middle East.
ИЗРАИЛЬСКИЕ ЭКСПЕРТЫ О МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ ТУРЦИИ И ИЗРАИЛЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Korochkina Viсtoria
Published: March 2021

Throughout the seventy-year history of bilateral relations, which are especially sensitive to events in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Turkey and Israel have repeatedly been on the verge of their complete breach. A serious deterioration occurred after the incident with the Turkish «Gaza Freedom Flotilla» in May 2010. The author examines how the Israeli expert community assesses aspects of the relationship between the Israeli government headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan, as well as his policy on a number of issues on the Israeli and regional agenda.
COMPETITION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN TURKEY: THE EXAMPLE OF CIRCASSIANS AND CRIMEAN TATARS
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Tsibenko Veronika
Published: March 2021

The present article examines the competition of national projects in Turkey at several levels. We analyse the interaction of the dominant Turkish national project, given in dynamics, and the national projects of ethnic minorities – the Crimean Tatars and Circassians. We demonstrate that the Turkish national project can absorb ethnonational ones, changing them to suit itself, or it can enter into direct confrontation with them. Besides, we analyse the variety of national projects, the ideologists of which, competing for an ethnic audience, offer different understandings of the Circassian and Crimean Tatar nation. As a final result we show how both etnic national projects and pseudo- ethnicculturally- based projects simultaneously coexist in Turkey along with the state nationalism.
Analyzing the Role of Social Media in Strengthening Democracy in Pakistan
Authors: Batool Sumera , Sultana Saba , Farrah -ul- Momineen
Published: March 2021

Modern innovation in communication has changed patterns of socializing. Advance forms of communication are paving ways for people to convey their ideologies to others. This study attempts to analyze the role of social media in strengthening democracy in Pakistan and highlights the importance of media in democratic states by an extensive review of the literature. The core concern of the study was to observe how mass media contributes to the socialization of democracy. Quantitative research methodology opted, and research findings concluded that social media advocates the public on general political issues that increase the political efficacy and resulting in more political participation in Pakistan. Web 2.0 platforms such as Twitter and Facebook provide new opportunities to create a political environment in Pakistan. In the presence of these platforms, a bridge is developed between the citizens for strengthening a strong democratic setup.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ «СОЦИУМ» В РУССКОЙ ЖИВОПИСИ БЫТОВОГО ЖАНРА XIX ВЕКА
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Tarasova Maria , Maremkulova Sabina
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to reveal the ways of representing the concept of “society” in the works of the genre art in the Russian painting of the 1860-1870s. The research is carried out using the method of philosophical and art history analysis of works of fine art. The main object of the study is the painting “Rural procession on Easter” by Vasiliy G. Perov. The study describes the specific features of the genre art in the Russian painting of the 19th century. The research shows how works of the genre art realize their didactive and educating functions. A theoretical analysis of the concepts of “everyday life”, “being”, “society” made it possible to conclude how genre painting of the 19th century models both an ideal person who is in co-existence with the absolute spirit, and a person who is far from the ideal. In the research the authors reveal two worldview models that developed in Russian painting in the 1860-1870s: a model of a perfect human being and a model of a person who is mired in everyday life. The study proves that the latter human model is represented in index signs of characters that worship only material values. The study investigates the versatility of the pictorial model of the Russian society, represented not only as a community absorbed in the routine of the everyday life, but also as a group of people whose life is elevated upwards to the true existence. The research has resulted in the typology of characters of paintings of the genre art, where the type of the character depends on the model of the society represented by the work of art. In its conclusion the study discloses two models of representing the society in Russian painting of the genre art in the 19th century. According to the first model, the everyday principle acts as an absorber of being. The second model represents a society in which everyday life manifests true existence, in harmony with nature and filled with the divine essence.
CULTURAL CONTINUITY OF THE KHAKASOV (ON THE EXAMPLE OF WEDDING TRADITIONS)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Andryushina2 Yana
Published: March 2021

The study is devoted to identifying the level of cultural continuity of the Khakass people on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia using the example of wedding traditions. At the moment, in the conditions of the modern world, namely urbanization and globalization, it is becoming increasingly difficult for peoples to preserve their traditions that determine the individuality of each ethnic group. In such conditions, the folk culture with each generation can be forgotten, which also faced the Khakass, whose native language is forgotten, and many national holidays go into the background. To find out how important it is for these people to preserve their native traditions, an online survey was conducted using a questionnaire through a Google form. 30 Khakassians aged 18 to 50 years old (where the average age was 34), living in the central and southern parts of Khakassia, took part. In total, 21 women and 9 men participated (70% and 30%, respectively). Thanks to the survey, it was possible to identify a fairly high level of cultural continuity of the Khakass people. The absolute number of respondents consider it important to preserve national traditions. The survey was based on the wedding characteristics of the Khakass people, so 89.6% were able to give specific examples of traditions. Among the respondents, 83.3% of the weddings were held with elements of Khakass traditions, or they are only planning to introduce these elements for a future wedding. This indicates that many Khakass in practice observe and honor wedding traditions, thereby preserving and passing on this knowledge to the next generations. From the study it became clear that traditions are observed more in villages (72.2%) than in cities (27.8%).
THE ROLE OF THE KRASNOYARSK BRANCH OF THE AZERBAIJANI YOUTH ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Siberian federal university, Chistova Valeriia , Pimenova Natalia ,   Siberian federal university
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Krasnoyarsk branch of the Azerbaijani youth organization of Russia – “AMOR” and the role of this organization in the preservation of Azerbaijani culture on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. The article examines the history and culture of the Azerbaijani ethnic group on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, as well as the history of creation and the main goals of the organization “AMOR” and the Krasnoyarsk branch, in particular. As the main research methods, the method of “content analysis” and the method of “interview” were chosen to form an idea of the activities of the Krasnoyarsk branch of “AMOR”. During the research, the content (information posts, photos, video materials, etc.) of the organization’s official pages on social networks was studied, on the basis of which the main cultural and social practices carried out by the organization were identified, which contribute to the preservation and maintenance of the traditions of Azerbaijani culture. Furthermore, the article presents the results of interview with a member of “AMOR”, which confirm the results obtained in the course of content analysis of materials published on social networks. As a result, it turned out that the cultural events held by the Krasnoyarsk branch of the Azerbaijan Youth Organization of Russia contribute to the preservation of culture and the maintenance of the traditions of the Azerbaijani ethnic group in the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Moreover, this organization also performs important social functions, holding various public, charitable and educational events, as well as cooperating with representatives of local authorities and with national-cultural associations of the region, in order to maintain favorable relations between all ethnic groups living in the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRASI PEMILU BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NO. 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT
Authors: Nugraha Wisnu
Published: March 2021

Penulisan ini disusun dalam tujuan untuk mempelajari dan meninjau pelaksanaan putusan tata usaha negara dalam pelanggaran adminisrasi pemilu berdasarkan Putusan No. 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT. Penelitian ini dibuat dalam metode literature kepustakaan dan menggunakan putusan sebagai objek penelitian Hasil yang diperoleh adalah preskriptif. Tujuan rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Bagaimana Putusan Nomor 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT atas Partai Politik PKP Indonesia dan (2) Mengapa Majelis mengabulkan permohonan Partai Politik PKP Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah (1) Bahwa putusan Nomor 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT memberikan kepastian hukum kepada PKP Indonesia sebagai partai politik untuk dapat ikut serta dalam kegiatan pemilu setelah memperoleh pemulihan hak akibat pelanggaran administratif yang dikeluarkan oleh KPU RI. (2) Bahwa pertimbangan majelis hakim PTUN Jakarta adalah memberikan pemahaman bahwa KPU RI harus dapat menjalankan tugas dna tanggungjawabnya sesuai dengan asas-asas hukum penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dimana keputusan yang ada yaitu keputusan MK tidak dapat meniadakan keputusan KPU RI sebelumnya terhadap hasil administratif dari PKP Indonesia yang sudah dinyatakan lolos dan dapat mengikuti tahap verifikasi factual berdasarkan Berita Acara Hasil Akhir Penelitian Administrasi Dokumen Persyaratan Partai Politik Calon Peserta Pemilu Tahun 2019 Nomor: 92/PL.01.1-BA/03/KPU/XII/2017 tertanggal 22 Desember 2017
‚Geburtstag feiern in der Kita‘ als doing collaboration – Analysen zu (ungleichen) Passungen zwischen Familie und Kindertageseinrichtung
Authors: Bischoff-Pabst Stefanie
Published: March 2021

In politischen und fachpraktischen Diskursen wird vielfach angenommen, dass sich eine intensive Zusammenarbeit von Eltern und Fachkräften in Kindertageseinrichtungen (Kitas) positiv auf Entwicklungsund Bildungsoutcomes von Kindern auswirkt, und damit zur Verringerung von Bildungsungleichheit beiträgt. Bislang gibt es in Deutschland allerdings wenige Studien dazu, wie Praxen des Zusammenarbeitens in den Einrichtungen situativ als doing collaboration hergestellt werden und welche Herausforderungen sich diesbezüglich für die Beteiligten mit Blick auf die (Re-)Produktion von Ungleichheit ergeben. Aus einer praxis- und ungleichheitstheoretischen Perspektive wird anhand eines ethnographischen Fallbeispiels (Geburtstag feiern in der Kita) analysiert, wie Zusammenarbeit im Alltag von Kitas prozessiert wird und wie sich in solchen Prozessen (Nicht-)Passungen zwischen elterlichen Handlungspraxen und der organisationalen Kultur der Kita konstituieren.
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM DAN IMPLEMENTASI LEMBAGA DAKWAH MAJELIS TA'LIM IHYA AS-SUNNAH DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA BANDUNG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Daryanti Neirna Yayah , Elhany Hemlan
Published: March 2021

Dari hasil pengkajian mengenai kepengurusan dalam majlis ta’lim sebagai tempat untuk membentuk karakter seseorang dan dari pendidikan sendiri menjadi acuan bagi warga sukajadi dalam mengamalkan setiap ajaran yang sudah diberikan.  Toleransi terhadap majlis yang diadakan didaerah tersebut sangat dihormati dan juga diterima dengan baik. Dan tokoh Ihya As-Sunnah menjadi salah satu orang yang berpengaruh dalam aspek keagamaan serta kemasyarakatan di lingkungan sukajadi.

Dalam pengelolaan kepengurusan majlis ta’lim Ihya As-Sunnah baru sampai tahapan rancangan, pengorganisasian kegiatan, pembinaan yang diberikan, dan juga pengawasan . Kemudian dalam pengorganisasian kegiatan belum dijalankan dengan semaksimal mungkin, karena dalam sebuah kegiatan organisasi haruslah adanya partisipasi masyarakat tersebut, jangan sampai berhenti ditengah jalan.

Motivasi yang dijalankan oleh pihak majelis hanyalah sebuah masukan, atau menghimbau terhadap  para pengelola dan juga jamaah. Terkadang juga pengendalian  yang dijalankan oleh pihak majlis  belum terlaksana dengan baik.
BIMBINGAN KEISLAMAN TERHADAP REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMIK COVID 19
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Ratnasari Eka Mei
Published: March 2021

Adolescents are one of the younger generations who are very vulnerable and need guidance from parents and families to be able to live their lives in a good way so that teenagers do not take the wrong path that can harm themselves and can even affect adolescent mentality.The ability of adolescents to adapt to the environment requires attention and direction from parents who can encourage adolescents to face every challenge they are facing, including to face the Covid 19 pandemic that has hit the whole world and even makes governments in each country limit physical contact with various regulations such as Work.From Home, School From Home and various other programs that will certainly have an impact on adolescent psychology.Islam as the Religion of Rahmatan lil alamin has certainly provided many teachings related to how to guide adolescents so that they are able to face every changing era properly and with full faith.
STRESS DAN KEPRIBADIAN MAHASISWA PTKIN MENGHADAPI COVID-19
Authors: Pamungkas Ari
Published: March 2021

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various dimensions of life including increasing stress among students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and the personality type of state Islamic religious college students (PTKIN). This research is a type of quantitative research. The sample in this study were 100 students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah at IAIN Palangkaraya using purposive random sampling technique. The data in this study used 2 standardized instruments, namely the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) instrument to measure extrovert-introvert personality and stress levels using the DASS-21 instrument. The conclusion of the research data analysis is that students who have a stress level during the Covid-19 pandemic are dominated by students who have an introverted personality type. This situation shows that introvert personality types are at greater risk of experiencing stress in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic compared to students with extrovert personality types.
Why is vertebral pneumaticity in sauropod dinosaurs so variable?
Authors: Taylor Mike , Wedel Mathew
Published: March 2021

The vertebrae of sauropod dinosaurs have distinctive and complex pneumatic features including fossae and foramina in the sides of their centra. These vary between individuals, serially within individuals, and even between the left and right sides of single vertebrae. This presents a conundrum because bone is usually the least variable material in the vertebrate body. Blood vessels, however, are much more labile, as can be seen in the varied occurrence of vascular foramina in the vertebrae not only of sauropods, but also of birds, crocodilians and mammals. Vascular variation arises in part from the ontogeny of vertebrae, which in their embryonic state are vascularised from within the neural canal: the hand-off from these vessels to others which penetrate from outside is not always completed. In birds, pneumatizing diverticula enter the vertebrae alongside blood vessels, in the vascular foramina that they form, before excavating the surrounding bone into larger pneumatic foramina. We propose that the same was true in sauropods, and that variation of vascularization directly caused variation of pneumatization. In most vertebrae, a single vascular foramen carries both artery and vein, but occasionally these vessels separate and each forms a separate foramen. This explains why in rare cases individual sauropod vertebrae have two pneumatic cavities on a single side: each arises from the vascular foramen formed by either artery or vein.
OPTIMILIZATION OF LOCALLY-GENERATED REVENUE OF ACEH TIMUR THROUGH SHARIA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Astina Chahayu
Published: March 2021

Province of Aceh has special autonomy rights accordance with Law Number 18 of 2001 with Islamic Shariah being the material written in the form of Qanun (set of syariah regional regulations) first. One of the objectives to be achieved in the implementation of regional autonomy is to bring regional independence. To achieve regional independence, increasing Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD) is one of the fiscal instruments that cannot be avoided in developing the economy and the welfare of the people. The purpose of this study is 1) To determine the potential of PAD sourced from Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution in East Aceh Regency; 2) To analyze the strategies carried out by the East Aceh Regional Government in optimizing regional tax and retribution revenues from potential tourism areas in the future. By using a qualitative research approach, based on the results of field observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews with expert sources, the results are obtained that the potential of PAD sourced from Regional Tax and Retribution in East Aceh Regency is still minimal. There are no tourist areas, entertainment venues, restaurants that are in line with the category of regional taxpayers and local user fees, making the source of income for PAD unable to be the main source of income for East Aceh Regency. The next result is the strategy carried out by the East Aceh Regional Government in optimizing regional tax and levies revenue from potential tourism areas, starting with the opening of tourist areas, especially for coastal areas in the form of socialization and management of tourism area management through third parties (private) and the East Aceh Regency government. For the implementation of the taxpayer for the entertainment tax sector in the PAD can not be implemented at this time, but it is hoped that the success of the government will be the basis for future PAD resources.
- Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Panyabungan
Authors: Ian Ian Alfian
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Panyabungan. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Panyabungan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari uji hipotesis dimana koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan sebesar 0.714 atau 71.4%, artinya bahwa variabel kinerja dapat diterangkan oleh variabel motivasi sebesar 71.4% sedangkan sisanya 28.6% diterangkan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Pada uji t diperoleh thitung sebesar 5.469. artinya thitung (5.469) > ttabel (1.782) dan Pvalue (0.00) <  α (0.05), artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sedangkan model regresi yang terbentuk menyatakan bahwa motivasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien 1.004 yang berarti bahwa jika motivasi yang diberikan sebanyak 1 kali maka kinerja akan naik sebesar 1.004.

Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja, Karyawan
الإشكاليات الشرعية المتعلقة بتطبيق المشاركة المتناقصة لدى بنك معاملات اندونيسيا
Authors: Kurniawan Soleh
Published: March 2021

المشاركة المتناقصة عبارة عن شركة يتعهد فيها أحد الشركاء بشراء حصة الآخر تدريجيا إلى أن يتملك المشتري المشروع بكامله. وإذا كانت للفقهاء الضوابط والشروط التي ينبغي توفرها في المشاركة المتناقصة حتى تكون مشروعة، فإن لبنك معاملات ممارسته الخاصة لتلك الصيغة بالطريقة التي تحقق له أهدافه. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف القضايا الشرعية في تطبيق المصرفي للمشاركة المتنقاصة لدى بنك معاملات لتحديد مدى استيفائه للشروط التي اشترطها الفقهاء. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن ثمة إشكاليات شرعية في تطبيق المشاركة المتناقصة لدى البنك، منها: اشتراط ضمان العميل لحصة البنك منذ البداية، وبيع حصص البنك بثمن محدد مسبقا بالقيمة الاسمية، وإجبار العميل على تأمين العقار وتحمُّل مصاريف التأمين وجميع المصاريف المتعلقة بالعقد.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH & DIY DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) PERIODE 2016 – 2018
Authors: Ayuningtyas Rosida dwi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of BPRS in the Central Java and DIY regions during the 2016-2018 period using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This study uses input variables consisting of third party funds, operating expenses and fixed assets, and uses output variables consisting of financing and operating income. This research uses quantitative methods and the data used is secondary data obtained from the financial reports of BPRS for the Central Java and DIY regions.. Based on calculations using the Banxia Frontier Analysis software, of the 33 BPRS that were sampled there were only 6 BPRS which always achieved 100% efficiency levels during 2016-2018, consisting of 2 BPRS in the Central Java region and 4 BPRS in the DIY area, namely PT. BPRS Sukowati Sragen and PT. BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Bahari for the Central Java region, PT. BPRS Madina Mandiri Sejahtera, PT. BPRS Mitra Amal Mulia, PT. BPRS Danagung Syariah and PT. BPRS Mitra Harmoni Yogyakarta for the DIY area. The rest has not yet reached efficiency. This inefficient is caused by a lack of productive financing distribution.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, PENGHARGAAN (REWARD) DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Socfhindo Divisi IV Afdheling Seleleh)
Authors: Kamal Safwan
Published: March 2021

Lingkungan kerja, penghargaan (reward) dan punishment merupakan faktor yang penting untuk menunjang kinerja sekaligus memberi dorongan bagi karyawan untuk meningkatkan semangat dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, penghargaan (reward) dan punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penarikan sampel probability sampling dan menentukan jumlah sampel dari suatu populasi menggunakan simple random sampling dimana setiap anggota populasi mempunyai peluang yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria yang dilakukan peneliti. Sampel yang ditentukan yaitu 63 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dilihat dari  nilai (t hitung) 2,696 > 2,00100 (t tabel) dengan tingkat sig. 0.003 < 0,05. Variabel penghargaan (reward) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dilihat dari  nilai (t hitung) 3,257 > 2,00100 (t tabel) dengan tingkat sig. 0.002 < 0.05. Variabel punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dilihat dari  nilai (t hitung) 3,638 > 2,00100 (t tabel) dengan tingkat sig. 0.004 < 0.05.  terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara  lingkungan kerja, penghargaan (reward) dan punishment  hal ini dilihat dari F hitung (5,122) lebih besar dari F tabel (2,76) dengan tingkat signifikan 0.003 < 0,05.
The Securing Nest Behavior of Changeable Hawk-Eagle : A case study at Educational Forest of Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University
Authors: Boer Chandradewana , Ridwan Ridwan , Prasetya Ari
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the nest funding and behaviour of Changeable Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus). The research was carried out at the Forest for Education of Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University. The result showed that the male hawk watched the nest more than female during the breeding season.  Furthermore, drones were used to obtain the position of the eggs due to the high nest tree.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM E-MARKETPLACE PADA PENGRAJIN GERABAH DESA BUMI JAYA SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Hamidah Siti Nurul , Rosadha Uzieka Arsiya , Sufiyana Abdul Hafidz , Alfiansyah Ari , Mutamimatussifah Mutamimatussifah
Published: March 2021

Pottery is a traditional product that is still being made and developed. But the existence of pottery today has begun to diminish its interest because it has to compete with modern products. Therefore, the need for empowerment of Small and Medium Industries, especially the pottery industry to be able to compete in the modern market. This paper aims to: (1) know the potential of proper local empowerment in Kampung Gerabah Bumi Jaya Serang Banten, (2) identify the right model of economic development and empowerment, (3) Analyze the usefulness and benefits of technology in the economy of the pottery industry through E-Martketplace on pottery craftsmen in Kampung Gerabah Desa Bumi Jaya Serang Banten. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach to obtain relevant data in community empowerment, especially empowerment in pottery craftsmen in Kampung Gerabah Bumi Jaya Serang Banten. The results showed that empowerment through e-Marketplace can be done on pottery craftsmen in Bumi Jaya Village. Pottery sales through e-marketplaces have a high opportunity if developed well and continuously and there are innovations in pottery products.
Artes vegetais: uma leitura do conceito de natureza a partir das obras de Christa Sommerer, Laurent Mignonneau, Nils Udo e Emanuele Coccia
Authors: Santos Ariane Alves dos
Published: March 2021

A proposta do texto a seguir é investigar duas obras cujas composições partem da exploração dos processos de vida dos vegetais, sendo elas Milles Narcisses, do artista alemão Nils Udo, e Interactive Plant Growing, dos criadores Christa Sommerer e Laurent Mignonneau. O objetivo é traçar a partir delas um possível entendimento do conceito de natureza e, para tanto, será elaborada uma aproximação com a obra “A vida das plantas”, de Emanuele Coccia. Essa relação se justifica pela possibilidade de pensar o conceito de natureza como um conjunto de processos que envolve agentes humanos e não humanos. Desse modo, objetiva-se compreender em que medida estes artistas e obras explicitam e radicalizam os aspectos descontínuo e/ou contínuo da natureza.
Equating Villa with Theft Offense"House" in Aggravated
Authors: Setiawan Peter Jeremiah , Nugraha Xavier , Wibowo Widyanti
Published: March 2021

One of the places that is often targeted by thieves is in a villa. In Article 363 paragraph (1) 3 of the Criminal Code, there is a regulation related to theft with a aggravating if the theft is carried out at night in a house or closed yard where the house is, but there is no provision that explicitly states that it is related to theft in a villa. Based on this background, the formulation of the objectives of this article is to understand: 1. What are the elements of the aggravated theft offense ? 2. Can a villa be conaidered with a "house" as an element of the aggravated  theft offense ? This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on the analysis in this article, it can be understood that 1. The elements in the offense are the same as ordinary theft, but there are additional elements that are alternative. 2. The theft in a villa at night can be qualified for theft with a aggravating factor as stipulated in Article 363 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, on the basis of socio-historical interpretation and extensive interpretation
浅析城市道路交通工程设计技术方法的完善及实践
Authors: 王 焕栋
Published: March 2021

随着城市化进程的加快，城市道路交通事业也取得了巨大的进步，在我国，一些大城市以及特大城市逐渐形成，而在城市发展过程中，城市道路交通所发挥的作用是至关重要的。交通设施不仅代表了一个城市的形象，同时也给城市的发展提供了可靠的保证，因此科学的交通过程设计是非常重要的。但是就当前而言，我国很多较为发达的一线城市已经出现了交通拥堵的情况，因为受到传统城市发展模式影响，城市道路设计只是为了当下城市发展的需要，没有考虑到城市长远的发展，因此在以后的发展过程中，传统道路设计的不足和缺陷逐渐显露，并且在一定程度上限制了城市的发展，因此在文中我们主要对城市道路交通过程设计技术方法进行了详细的分析与探讨，以供参考。
土地规划管理与城乡规划实施的矛盾及建议
Authors: 邹 俊 , 苏 釜瑾
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而有效的推动了城乡建设工作的全面实施，在这种发展形势下，人们对土地资源的需求量不断的增加，最终导致有限的土地资源管理工作与使用二者之间的矛盾逐渐的凸显出来，并且也加剧了土地规划管理与城乡规划的实施之间的矛盾。就之前我国城镇建设工作来说，人们对于城乡规划工作十分的重视，而对于土地规划管理工作缺少基本的关注，所以导致当下我国土地管理工作发展较为缓慢，不能保证与城乡规划相互配合来推动城市化建设工作的持续发展。所以我们还需要充分结合各方面实际情况和需要，对土地管理措施进行不断优化完善，推动土地管理与城乡规划协同发展。
地铁车站防水工程质量控制与管理策略
Authors: 朱 美淋
Published: March 2021

地铁车站防水技术效果对地铁工程整体建设效果发挥至关重要影响。如果防水效果不佳必然会导致地铁车站出现渗漏甚至结构发生损坏，最终严重影响广大群众生命财产安全，浪费社会建设资源。想要将地铁轨道交通社会价值及经济效益充分提升就要加强改善优化车站防水技术，提升地铁车站工程防水施工质量，优化地铁车站建设质量。为此，要明确地铁车站防水技术施工原则，就防水施工技术要点及质量控制措施进行深入研究探讨，采取有效管理措施，优化防水效果。
道路桥梁施工中对混凝土的要求及质量控制研究
Authors: 朱 鸿章
Published: March 2021

当前我国道路桥梁取得了非常迅速的发展，并为区域经济发展做出了重要的贡献，因此对道路桥梁质量要求也是越来越严格。在道路桥梁施工中，混凝土是其非常重要的施工材料，对道路桥梁工程的施工质量也有着最为直接的影响，因此在实际施工过程中必须要对混凝土材料的质量进行严格的控制，并且采用科学的施工技术，只有这样才能更好的保证混凝土施工的质量，为道路桥梁工程施工质量提供可靠的保障。
土建监理施工的应用及各阶段监理流程
Authors: 吴 晓东
Published: March 2021

在我国市场经济的发展过程中，土建工程起着重要作用，其不仅推动了建筑市场的升级，同时还促进了城市化进程的加快。在土建工程施工过程中，监理施工作为其重要构成部分，其的应用能够在一定程度上提升建筑工程的施工质量，对整个土建工程的发展有着积极地影响。在此背景下，作者对土建监理施工的应用及各阶段监理流程进行了探讨，以此希望能够为了我国土建工程监理施工的应用提供一些有价值的参考。
工业与民用建筑工程中的现场全过程施工技术管理
Authors: 陈 孝功
Published: March 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得民众思想意识发生了巨大的变化，人们对于生活环境提出了更高的要求，从而有效的推动了工业与民用建筑工程领域的发展。在组织实施建筑工程施工工作的过程中，往往会受到多方面因素的影响，所以导致工业与民众建筑工程施工质量无法达到规定的标准要求，这样不但会损害到建筑工程的使用效果，并且还会威胁到民众的人身和财产安全。这篇文章主要围绕工业与民用建筑工程项目长全过程施工技术管理展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国整个建筑工程行业的未来健康发展起到积极的影响作用。
远程非接触检测技术研究及应用
Authors: 李 倩
Published: March 2021

随着悬索桥、斜拉桥与拱桥等长大桥数量的增多，高墩、高塔与高拱等部位的病害检查不仅更加重要、而且难度增大，传统的检测方法已难以满足检测工作需要。本篇文章阐述了一种新型的远程非接触检测技术的基本原理与应用情况，该检查设备为高墩、高塔等结构物病害检查提供了有效的技术手段，弥补了传统方法的不足。
5G无线通信技术的主要技术应用分析
Authors: 韩 章杰 , 姜 丽丽
Published: March 2021

要想更好的推动社会经济发展应不断加大科学技术投入力度，同时加速科技研发速度，利用科技提高整体实力。无线通信技术发展过程中科学技术起到了关键作用，同时也给人们的工作生活带来了改变。虽然现阶段我国5G无线通信技术已经取得了较大的成果但是还需要进行进一步研发，从而提升其水平，更好的促进社会发展。
建筑桩基工程中桩端后注浆施工技术探究
Authors: 黄 燕飞
Published: March 2021

在最近几年的发展中，钻孔灌注喷射技术已经成熟，并向直径大、多样化、大长度、标准规模化等方向发展，基于此，文章研究建筑桩基工程中桩端后注浆施工技术相关内容，以某一项目为基础，从技术原理、施工准备、展开施工、施工注意事项四方面入手进行总结，提高建筑桩基工程质量水平。