bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rise-and-Fall of Leading International Financial Centers: Factors and Application
Authors: Church Adam
Published: February 2022

This Note will look at the role of four broad factors that correspond with the rise-and-fall cycles among leading international financial centers. The four factors are: trust in a financial center’s abilities; the central banking and monetary policy systems of the center’s home nation; the home nation’s landscape of financial policy and regulation; and the overall stability of the financial center itself. First, this Note will undertake a broad historical survey of the shifts in prominence from Amsterdam to London, from London to New York, and from New York back to London to define the scope of these factors through analyzing how they have manifested and evolved over time. In order to further understand the limits of these factors, this Note will also analyze two historical instances where two cities vied for the position of the leading international financial center, Paris versus London and Tokyo versus New York, and no corresponding shift occurred, despite the manifestation of some of the factors. In addition, to understand the role of politics in influencing these factors, this Note will also consider the shift between the financial centers of Frankfurt and Berlin during the nineteenth century. After defining the scope of the factors through this broad historical survey, this Note will analyze the presence of these factors in the modern international financial system in light of Brexit in order to assess their predictive capabilities. Lastly, this Note will consider the future relevance of international financial centers as a critical structure within the international financial system, and whether the factors might shed any light on the likelihood that emerging disruptive technologies might render international financial centers obsolete.
The Implementation of Total Physical Response in Increasing Students’ Participation in Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Paramita Putu Wahyu Gitari
Published: February 2022

In acquiring a language, it should be considered that internal and external motivation hold the crucial place as the basic thing to support young learners’ willingness and attract them to have some interested in learning new language, such as learning English. This research has an aim to investigate the implementation of total physical response (TPR) in increasing students’ motivation in learning vocabularies by observing the second graders of SD Negeri 2 Kayuputih Melaka, Bali. TPR is a good method to teach new language for young learners. TPR is used to see how it affects students’ motivation to learn more English vocabularies. This study designed in form of qualitative research. The method being used to analyze the data belongs to descriptive qualitative. The result of this research indicates that the use of TPR is successfully increase students’ motivation to participate more in learning vocabularies. The students showed a significant knowledge of new vocabularies that had been learnt during the meetings shown by the chart being explained that shown the increment of students’ participation and new vocabularies achievement. The conclusion of this study is TPR positively works in increasing students’ participation in learning vocabularies for second graders at SD 2 Kayuputih Melaka.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE TURNOVER IN THE NGO’S OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Kashif Kamran Khan  , Amber Shahzadi
Published: February 2022

Non-government organization (NGO) sector in Pakistan is characterized by diversity and vibrancy. They provide employment opportunities in addition to the private sectors and government institutions.These days the cost of staff turnover becomes one of the major concerns of organizations both in for profit & Non for profit terms. Currently most of the NGOs in Pakistan are affected by high staffs turnover, due to this high staffs turnover most of the NGOs has been losing its experienced employees. The present research sought to investigate factors influencing employees’ turnover in the NGOs of Pakistan. This study is cross-sectional and quantitative. Data were collected by close-ended questionnaire based on a seven-point Likert-type scale comprising a total population of 200 people in most of the big cities in Pakistan. The study depicted a significant association between employee’s turnover and the pay package and employee motivation rewards provided by the organization. The study concludes that in order to ensure less people leave NGOs in Pakistan it is important that the organization must focus in increasing their pay packages and must offer certain motivational awards.
KEYWORDS: Employees turnover, NGO, Co-relational analysis
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN NURHASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Surya Indra , Kusnady Diding , Naipospos Nova Yesyca
Published: February 2022

Yayasan Pendidikan Nurhasanah Medan adalah suatu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, terletak di Jl. Garu I No 28 Medan. Yayasan ini memiliki 90 orang Guru yang bekerja sebagai pengajar dari tingkat TK, SD, SMP, Mts sampai dengan SMK/SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Pendidikan Nurhasanah Medan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa variabel Motivasi kerja dan variabel kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan variabel kompensasi tidak berpengaruh. Gambaran hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat digambarkan dengan persamaan  Y = 0,271 + 0,714X1 + 0,409X2 - 0.168 X3, di mana X1 = Motivasi Kerja, X2 = Kompetensi, dan X3 = Kompensasi. Artinya konstanta sebesar 0,271 menyatakan bahwa faktor faktor selain variabel X1, X2, dan X3 yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,271. Koefisien Motivasi kerja sebesar 0,714 menyatakan bahwa apabila variabel X1 bertambah satu satuan akan menambah pengaruh kinerja karyawan sebesar 0.714 dengan anggapan variabel kompetensi dan kompensasi adalah konstan. Koefisien regresi X2 sebesar 0,409 adalah bahwa apabila variabel X2 bertambah satu satuan akan menambah kinerja pegawai sebesar 0,409 dengan anggapan variabel motivasi kerja dan kompensasi adalah konstan.  Selanjutnya dengan koefisien regresi X3 sebesar -0,168. Ini berarti bahwa dengan faktor lain dianggap konstan, pengaruh kompensasi lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan  motivasi kerja dan kompetensi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi yayasan Pendidikan Nurhasanah Medan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru guru. Untuk itu perlu adanya perhatian terhadap motivasi kerja  dalam yayasan. Selain itu, perlu juga dilakukan pengembangan kemampuan karyawan secara terus menerus melalui kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap para guru.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, citra merek dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada kafe di kota Batam.
Authors: Hanny Hanny , Krisyana Krisyana
Published: February 2022

Pada era globalisasi sekarang, industri jasa seperti usaha makanan dan minuman sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Dari segi penataan makanan dan minuman yang unik, bagus dan kreatif membuat masyarakat ingin mengonsumsinya. Salah satu makanan yang disukai oleh masyarakat adalah makanan penutup. Dengan semua data survei yang diisi oleh peserta survei, maka peneliti dapat meneliti dan mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, citra merek, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada kafe di Kota Batam. Data yang telah terkumpul dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui internet dan di analisa oleh peneliti untuk membuktikan bahwa variabel-variabel yang bersifat independen seperti kualitas pelayanan, citra merek dan kepuasan pelanggan dapat berpengaruh pada variabel dependen yaitu loyalitas pelanggan.

 

Setiap variabel ini telah diteliti sebelumnya sehingga peneliti dapat memilih keempat variabel ini sebagai bahan penelitian. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penduduk yang tinggal di Kota Batam, penduduk yang pernah mengunjungi kafe di Kota Batam, dan penduduk yang pernah memesan makanan penutup di kafe Kota Batam. Isi penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi berbagai pihak organisasi pariwisata.

 

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian pada variabel kualitas pelayanan, citra merek, kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan untuk menambahkan karya ilmiah dan untuk referensi bagi pembaca. Hasil dari penelitian pada variabel independen terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen.
TELATAH PERILAKU: UPAYA PREVENTIF MENJAGA PERANGAI ANAK MUDA MENURUT 1 KORINTUS 6:19,20
Authors: Hutagalung Stimson
Published: February 2022

Di dalam konsep kekristenan, menjaga tubuh tetap sehat adalah sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena tubuh adalah bait Roh Kudus. Pada kenyataannya, banyak anak muda tidak menjaga tubuhnya dengan memasukkan makanan dan minuman yang merusak tubuh tanpa mereka sadari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana anak muda dapat bertarak (menahan hawa nafsu menahan kesenangan, berpuasa dan sebagainya) dan mengekang hawa nafsunya terhadap penggunaan tembakau, minuman keras dan narkoba, pemahaman mereka tentang tubuh itu adalah bait Roh Kudus, dan mendapatkan upaya preventif agar anak muda dapat mengendalikan hawa nafsunya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan deskriptif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara umum sejauh mana pemahaman anak muda tentang pertarakan dan tubuh adalah bait Allah melalui tindakan mereka dengan tidak merokok, minum minuman keras, dan mengonsumsi narkoba. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Kuesioner dibagi kepada siswa dan siswa Sekolah Menengah Umum di Sekolah Advent yang ada di Jakarta. Hasil deskriptif kuesioner dan hasil wawancara kemudian dianalisis untuk menemukan upaya preventif apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak pendidik, yaitu orang tua dan guru agar anak-anak muda dapat menjaga hawa nafsunya dan menjaga tubuhnya sebagai bait Allah. Kebaharuan dari penelitian ini adalah Guru, pendeta, orang tua dapat turut serta membantu anak muda menjaga tubuhnya dengan upaya preventif model berdayakan, percayakan, dukung, dampingi mereka
The Role of Campus in Emergency Response Program during Seroja Cyclone in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Widyawati Fransiska
Published: February 2022

In the first week of April 2021, Tropical Storm Seroja hit NTT Province and caused a hydrometeorological disaster. The most affected areas are East Flores, Adonara, Malacca, Kupang. The losses caused by the disaster were enormous. Therefore, assistance from various parties is needed to be able to overcome and handle the disasters. The Indonesian Catholic University of Santu Paulus Ruteng, located in this province, was called to take action for disaster emergency response. This article describes the work of community service. The method used is disaster response which is carried out in several stages namely: initial initiative, the establishment of emergency response posts, fundraising, identification of victims' needs, delivery of assistance, and public accountability reports. This activity collaborates with internal campus teams: leaders, lecturers, students and external campuses such as alumni and partners. The result of this activity is that many disaster victims have received relief and assistance. In conclusion, Community Service has a positive impact on handling the Seroja disaster in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara
Video dan Google Classroom: Sebuah Cara untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Biologi Siswa SMAN 1 Pagaran Tapah, Riau
Authors: Yustini Suri , Rahmayumita Restesa , Hidayati Nurkhairo
Published: February 2022

Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar biologi siswa dengan menggunakan media berbasis video melalui penggunaan google classroom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket motivasi yang terdiri dari 35 item. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket online yang dibuat melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa 75,65% yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Indikator tertinggi yaitu perasaan senang sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah efektifitas media. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan video pembelajaran melalui google classroom dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar biologi siswa di kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. Mengacu pada hal ini, guru-guru di sekolah dapat memanfaatkan video selama proses belajar mengajar yang dikombinasikan google classrom sehingga motivasi belajar siswa dapat mengalami peningkatan.
Mirada, territorio, cuerpo y palabra: a propósito de lo que se cuenta sin contar
Authors: Osorio Yoni Alexander
Published: February 2022

El texto pretende hacer una reflexión sobre la mirada, que, cuando se cultiva, puede visibilizar historias ocultas en los territorios con el objeto de crear  memoria, identidad y conciencia de sí. Es una exploración por las historias ocultas tras lo evidente a los ojos; plantea el ejercicio de  ver más allá de lo inmediato a los sentidos para reconocer que es más importante aquello no contado, lo que se dice sin decir, y lo que está detrás de cada acontecimiento, que encierra toda una memoria, sobre el territorio, el cuerpo y la identidad.
Description Of The Development Of Children Age 4-5 Years In TK Pelangi
Authors: Wahyudi  , Amirullah  , Haerani
Published: February 2022

There are several factors that can affect children's development that is not fulfilled, namely, poverty, malnutrition, high levels of family and environmental stress that cause children to be exposed to violence, abuse, and lack of attention and learning opportunities. Children who do not have enough learning time or even do not have the same opportunity to learn can affect their motor development, for example, the brain damage that does not support children to develop motor skills. Lack of research that discusses the developmental picture in children aged 4-5 years, so researchers are interested in doing this research. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of children aged 4-5 years in Pelangi Kindergarten, Anrang Village, Bonto Masunggu Hamlet, Bulukumba Regency in 2020. The method used in this research is descriptive design, which aims to get a picture of the development of children aged 4-5 years in Kindergarten Pelangi, Anrang Village, Kec. Rilau Ale. The population in this study was 31 respondents and the sample size was 31 child respondents in Kindergarten Pelangi, Anrang Village, Kec. Rilau ale. The results obtained are that the researcher found the results of 31 respondents with the highest motor development results in accordance with the number of 21 respondents (67.7%), while with the lowest development there were deviations with respondent 3 (9.7%). The conclusion and suggestion are that there is a description of the development of children in Kindergarten Pelangi, Anrang Village, Kec. Rilau Ale
Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude Of The Mother With Exclusive Breastfeeding In The Work Area Of Public Health Kajuara
Authors: Fitriani  , Haerani  , Tenriwati
Published: February 2022

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the first, main and best food for babies, which is natural. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of infants. The factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding are knowledge, and attitudes of mothers. Knowledge and attitudes can be used to predict the mother's desire to provide nutrition to her baby, correct knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding will respond to the mother's attitude, and can encourage further responses, namely the act of giving exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of ​​the Kajuara Health Center, Bone Regency. Methods: This type of research is an analytic study with a “cross sectional” approach. The sample in this study amounted to 38 samples. The sampling technique in this study is by means of purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the chi-square test for the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, a significance value of 0.002 (p < 0.05) was obtained, while for the relationship between mother's attitude and exclusive breastfeeding, a significant value of 0.004 was obtained (p < 0, 05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Kajuara Health Center, Bone Regency in 2021. This research suggestion can add information and input for health workers in order to improve the quality of health services provided and it is hoped that it will also provide benefits to the community.
Factors Associated With Chronic Lack of Energy In Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurdika Parsya  , Asnidar  , Haerani
Published: February 2022

According to who (world health organization) the incidence of malnutrition in pregnant women ranges from 20-48% maternal mortality (AKI) in central Java during 2012 reached 678 (5.6%) cases, tending to increase compared to the previous year. In 2011 the number of AKI was recorded at 668 (5.5%) cases from 592,000 pregnant women, while in 2012 the number of AKI increased to 678 (5.6%) cases from 604,000 pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of chronic energy deprivation (KEK) in pregnant women in the working area of Ponre Health Center of Bulukumba Regency in 2020. The research method used is quantitative research where this research uses research design with cross design sectional study. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge levels and income levels with the incidence of chronic energy deprivation (KEK) in pregnant women in Ponre Health Center of Bulukumba Regency, but there was no relationship between paritas or the number of pregnancies and the incidence of chronic less energy (KEK). Based on the results of research that has been done, taking into account the limitations that exist is expected for future research to improve these things and expand the sample of research not only focusing on pregnant women researchers can also examine adolescents and also partus mothers who experience chronic lack of energy (KEK).
The Effect of Structural Rigidity Uncertainties on ATMD Controlled Structures
Authors: Kayabekir Ayli̇n Ece , Bekdaş Gebrail , Ni̇gdeli Si̇nan Melih
Published: February 2022

For efficiency of active control systems for seismically excited structures, and optimization process in need. This optimum design is defined according to the certain properties of structures, whereas the structural properties are found via several assumptions done in material strengths calculations and variable loading. These factors affect the mass and stiffness of the structure, but it is known that the main factor in the optimum design of control systems is the frequency that is related to mass and stiffness, generally. In this study, the stiffness of multiple degrees of freedom structure was reduced and increased to investigate the effect of the robustness of optimum active control systems for uncertainties. The numerical examination is done for a structure with an active tuned mass damper (ATMD) that is positioned on the top of the structure. For ±20 stiffness change of structure, the efficiency of ATMD is between 0.99% and 12.63% for the reduction of maximum displacement.
Susceptibility of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) melon populations to abamectin, cyromazine, and cyantraniliprole
Authors: Damasceno Glenda , Silva Talia C. da , Bernardi Oderlei , Costa-Lima Tiago C. da
Published: February 2022

Melon is one of the most exported fruits from Brazil. The leafminer fly, Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae), is one of the major problems that negatively interfere in the productivity increase in this crop. Chemical control is the most adopted method for this pest; however, producers have reported reduced susceptibility to insecticides. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of L. sativae larvae to abamectin, cyromazine, and cyantraniliprole from populations collected from two melon crop-producing regions in Northeast Brazil (Juazeiro, BA and Icapuí, CE). The insecticide's lethal concentration 50 (LC50) was obtained in the laboratory using the leaf dip bioassay method with L. sativae larvae. No difference was observed in the LC50 between the populations for the three insecticides. Both populations showed low variation susceptibility for abamectin, cyromazine, and cyantraniliprole.
Road mapping method in implementation of regional cluster policy
Authors: Bergal Olga
Published: February 2022

The development of clusters, the development and implementation of cluster policy are among the strategic objectives of the eight federal districts of the Russian Federation. The documents of strategic planning of ten subjects of the Russian Federation are analyzed. It is noted that the directions of the cluster policy are mainly reflected in the strategy of the socio-economic development of the region or in a separate section in the industrial (innovation) policy, the activities are scattered across various regional programs. The relevance of the research topic is predetermined by the fact that the mechanism for implementing the cluster policy is not spelled out and its directions may remain the declared intentions of the authorities. The lack of comprehensive data on the implementation of measures to support and develop clusters within the framework of all regional programs does not allow assessing the effectiveness of the cluster policy as a whole. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the possibility of applying the methodology of road mapping for the implementation of the cluster policy of the region. Based on the Foresight technology, a model of the roadmap for the implementation of the regional cluster policy has been drawn up, which includes activities that are interrelated in terms of goals, financial resources, deadlines and implementers. In contrast to the current road mapping documents, the proposed model is supplemented with a text part describing the areas of development of the cluster economy, expected results, as well as target indicators of the results of the implementation of cluster policy. Establishment of baseline and planned indicators with a breakdown by years and stages of the implementation of the cluster policy will provide an opportunity to determine the results achieved (effectiveness) and the ratio between the achieved result and the resources expended (efficiency).
Quantitative assessment of landscape representativity of regional protected natural areas
Authors: Sokolov Aleksandr
Published: February 2022

The article proposes a method for quantitative assessment of the representation degree of the region landscape diversity in the system of specially protected natural areas by calculating the landscape representativeness index. It considers such indicators as the ecological state of landscapes, their share in the total area of the region, the share in the protected areas system, the degree of rarity, the minimum recommended share of protected areas in the total area of the territory. Proposed method is suitable for assessing landscape representativeness of protected areas system at various hierarchical levels of landscape organization and their morphological units for territories that are different in size and principles of allocation. The relevance of the study is due to the significant landscape imbalance of most of the modern systems of specially protected areas, when the role of hard-to-reach, less transformed landscapes is significantly increased in their composition and the classification categories of landscapes, significantly transformed by economic activity, are presented in insignificant extent or completely absent. The calculation of the coefficient of landscape representativeness of protected areas for the territory of Belarus and its landscape provinces showed that in general for the country this indicator is quite low, indicating the need to optimize the existing network of protected areas. Poozerye and Polessye landscape provinces are characterized by the highest representation of landscape diversity, and East Belarusian province by the lowest.
Impact of device design on the electronic and optoelectronic properties of integrated Ru-terpyridine complexes
Authors: Mennicken Max , Peter Sophia Katharina , Kaulen Corinna , Simon Ulrich , Karthäuser Silvia
Published: February 2022

The performance of nanoelectronic and molecular electronic devices relies strongly on the employed functional units and their addressability, which is often a matter of appropriate interfaces and device design. Here, we compare two promising designs to build solid-state electronic devices utilizing the same functional unit. Optically addressable Ru-terpyridine complexes were incorporated in supramolecular wires or employed as ligands of gold nanoparticles and contacted by nanoelectrodes. The resulting small-area nanodevices were thoroughly electrically characterized as a function of temperature and light exposure. Differences in the resulting device conductance could be attributed to the device design and the respective transport mechanism, that is, thermally activated hopping conduction in the case of Ru-terpyridine wire devices or sequential tunneling in nanoparticle-based devices. Furthermore, the conductance switching of nanoparticle-based devices upon 530 nm irradiation was attributed to plasmon-induced metal-to-ligand charge transfer in the Ru-terpyridine complexes used as switching ligands. Finally, our results reveal a superior device performance of nanoparticle-based devices compared to molecular wire devices based on Ru-terpyridine complexes as functional units.
MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞINDA YENİDEN YAPILANMA ÇALIŞMALARI BAĞLAMINDA MEB’İN KAPASİTESİNİN GÜÇLENDİRİLMESİ (MEBGEP) PROJESİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: AKYÜZ Ünal
Published: February 2022

Eğitim örgütleri, insan odaklı örgütlerdir. Bu nedenle belirli kural ve prosedürlerle yönetilirler. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı; çalışan personel sayısının büyüklüğü, toplumun neredeyse tamamını kapsayan geniş muhatap kitlesi, yerleşik kuralları ve oturmuş bürokrasisi ile Türkiye’nin en köklü kurumlardan biridir. Türk eğitim sistemi içerisinde belirli dönemlerde yenilenmeye yönelik çalışmalar yapılmış olsa da zaman içerisinde aynı yapıyı koruduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada genelde Türk eğitim sisteminin, özelde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının örgüt yapısından kaynaklanan merkeziyetçi, gelişen ihtiyaçlara cevap veremeyen, hantal, aynı görevi yapan benzer birçok birimi barındıran ve yönetilemeyen bir kurum olduğu eleştirilerine karşılık Kurumu çağın gerektirdiği şekilde etkin, etkili ve merkezin yerelle bağının birçok değişkenle güçlendirildiği yeni ve vizyoner bir yapıya dönüştürmek için hazırlanan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının Kapasitesini Güçlendirilmesi (MEBGEP) projesinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. MEB’in talebi ile hem kendi uzmanları, hem de ilgili sivil toplum kuruluşları (STK) ve üniversitelerden geniş katılımcılarla, Avrupa Birliği’nin finansman ve uzman desteği ile sürdürülen yapılandırma çalışmaları sonucunda MEBGEP hazırlanmıştır. Bu proje, yıllardır eleştiri konusu olan Türk eğitim sisteminin yapılandırılmasına yönelik en kapsamlı çalışmadır. MEB’in merkez teşkilatını yapılandıran 652 Sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararname’nin (KHK) bu projenin hemen sonrasında çıkarılması anlamlıdır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, MEBGEP Projesi’nin amacı, süreci, sonucu ve sürdürülebilirliği noktasında Türk eğitim sistemine ne gibi etkiler yaptığının anlaşılmasına olanak sağlayacaktır.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNE YÖNELİK GEOMETRİ ÖZYETERLİK İNANCI ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KESİCİ Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırma lise öğrencilerinin geometri özyeterlik inançlarını belirlemede kullanılacak bir ölçek geliştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2019-2020 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı güz döneminde Siirt ilinde lise öğrenimine devam eden 571 öğrenci katılmıştır. 298 öğrenci ile yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde varyansın %55,32’ni açıklayan 17 maddelik, beşli Likert tipinde bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Üç alt boyuttan oluşan ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı .88 dir. Geometri Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeği için 273 öğrenci ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Buna göre kikare/sd değeri 1.97, RMSA değeri ise 0.06 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca RMR=0.052, GFI=0.91, CFI=0.93, NNFI=0.92 ve AGFI=0.88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu elde edilen uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir sınırlardadır. Ayrıca ölçek için madde analizleri (madde-toplam puan korelasyonu ve %27’lik uç grupların puan ortalamalarına dayalı madde analizi), test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve ölçüt geçerliğine ilişkin çalışmalar yapılmış ve ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğuna yönelik kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak Geometri Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeği’nin lise öğrencilerinin geometriye yönelik özyeterlik inançlarını belirlenmede kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÜNE BAŞLAMA VE OYUN ZAMANINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞ VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: GÜNAY BİLALOĞLU Raziye , ETİ İnanç , AKTAŞ ARNAS Yaşare
Published: February 2022

Günlük eğitim akışında yer alan güne başlama zamanı, okul öncesi eğitim programında günün başlangıcında yer verilmesi gereken bir zaman aralığıdır. Çocukların birlikte ve öğretmenleriyle yüz yüze etkileşimde olduğu bu süreç, çocukların birbirlerine, okul ortamına ve yapılacak etkinliklere uyum sağlamalarına hizmet etmektedir. Güncel okul öncesi eğitim programında günlük eğitim akışında güne başlama zamanının ardından oyun zamanı gelmektedir. Oyun zamanında öğretmen çocuklara öğrenme merkezlerini tanıtarak hangi merkezde oynamak istediklerini sorar ve çocukların tercihlerini belirtmelerini ister. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmayla 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı günlük eğitim akışında yer alan güne başlama zamanı ve oyun zamanı ile ilgili öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin ve uygulamalarının neler olduğunu gözlem ve görüşme ile derinlemesine ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu oluşturan dört öğretmenin üç farklı günlük akışlarındaki güne başlama ve oyun zamanlarına dair gözlem kayıtları ve sonrasında odak grup görüşmesi ile veriler toplanmıştır. İçerik analizi sonucunda, güne başlama zamanı ve oyun zamanının programdaki yeri ve öneminin öğretmenler tarafından tam anlaşılmamış olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Güne başlama zamanında öğretmenlerin yer verdikleri çalışmaların çoğunlukla güne başlama zamanının amaç ve içeriğine uygun şekilde gerçekleştirilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca oyun zamanında öğretmenlerin çocukları merkezlere yönlendirip onları serbest bıraktıkları ya da etkinlik türü olan oyun veya hareket etkinliği olarak uygulandığı belirlenmiştir.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİNDE ÖĞRENCİ MOTİVASYONU: BEKLENTİ-DEĞER YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: TÜNKLER Vural
Published: February 2022

Etkili sosyal bilgiler öğretimi için motivasyonun öğrenme ve başarı üzerindeki rolünün farkında olma, öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler öğrenmeye motive edilmesi ve derse yönelik motivasyonlarının sürdürülmesi açısından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik öğrenci motivasyonu beklenti-değer motivasyon modeli temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada alanyazın taramasından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik öğrenci motivasyonunun istenen düzeyde olmadığı, bunda uygulanan sınav politikası, öğretime ayrılan kısıtlı zamanın etkilerinin görüldüğü geleneksel öğretim uygulamaları ve düşünme süreçlerini kullanma yerine ezber yoluna giderek öğrenmenin zorlaşması gibi faktörlerin rol oynayabileceği görülmüştür.
Cancer Suppression by Lymphocytes Activated by Cancer-Mediated Exosomes: an In Vitro Study
Authors: YILMAZ Aysegul , FERAH OKKAY Irmak , TAGHİZADEHGHALEHJOUGHİ Ali
Published: February 2022

Although exosomes were first described as cellular waste in the late 1980s, their role in cellular communication has been revealed by recent studies. In addition to components such as DNA, RNA, and protein, it is thought that it may also be associated with the immune system, as it contains tetraspanins such as CD9, CD81, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. Therefore, it has been seen as a new source for immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is one of the methods used for colon cancer, which is one of the most common and deadly cancers, where traditional treatments are insufficient. In our study, we first performed exosome isolation from the CaCo-2 cell line, then lymphocyte (T lymphocyte) activation by the exosome. Then, we counted the activated lymphocytes (10,000, 20,000, 40,000, and 80,000 cells) and applied them to the CaCo-2 cell line in vitro. After 48 hours, we performed viability (MTT), antioxidant (TAC), oxidant (TOS) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) analyzes. Exosome characterization was demonstrated with TEM, SEM, and AFM images. According to our results, it was seen that the lymphocytes activated by exosomes act at similar rates with the lymphocytes activated by IL-2. In the groups given 80,000 cells, a significant decrease was observed in the viability and antioxidant level of the cancer line, while an increase in oxidant and lactate levels was observed. The tumor-suppressive properties of exosomes obtained from immune cells have been demonstrated in the literature. We have successfully produced this study with our own experience and knowledge of the literature. We have successfully produced this study with our own experience and knowledge of the literature.
Typology of innovative projects and directions of their implementation in modern society
Authors: Самигуллин Ф.Ф.
Published: February 2022

В настоящее время в России быстрыми темпами развивается инновационная составляющая экономики как средство обеспечения технологического лидерства, позволяющего интегрироваться в открытое пространство глобальной конкурентоспособности. В этих условиях важно понимать с позиций осуществления инновационной деятельности сущность инновационного проекта, его особенности, типы и эффективность осуществления на разных уровнях (от микроуровня до макро- и мегауровня).Целью статьи является рассмотрение характеристик инновационного проекта, приведенных в исследованиях ученых, определение направлений реализации инновационных проектов с учетом традиционной и дополненной типологии (разработанной автором), в связи с открывшимися обстоятельствами современной экономикиВ рамках обоснования классификационных признаков инновационных проектов в работе приведена детализация фазы жизненного цикла инновационного проекта по выделенной типологии.

At present, the innovative component of the economy is rapidly developing in Russia as a means of ensuring technological leadership, allowing it to integrate into the open space of global competitiveness. In these conditions, it is important to understand from the standpoint of the implementation of innovative activities the essence of an innovative project, its features, types and efficiency of implementation at different levels (micro-, meso-, macro-, mega).The purpose of the article is to consider the characteristics of an innovative project, given in the research of scientists, to determine the directions for the implementation of innovative projects, taking into account the traditional and amended typology (developed by the author), in connection with the opening circumstances of the modern economyAs part of the substantiation of the classification features of innovative projects, the work provides a detailing of the phase of the life cycle of an innovative project according to the selected typology.
6.2. ISSUES OF FORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Мисхожев Э.Р.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования механизма управления инновационной деятельностью организации. Анализируются существующие подходы к понятию механизма в системах различного происхождения. Дается авторская интерпретация сущности механизма управления инновационной деятельностью организации, формируется его теоретическая модель. Делается вывод о многообразии путей его реализации.

The article deals with the formation of the mechanism of management of innovative activity of the organization. The existing approaches to the concept of mechanism in systems of various origins are analyzed. The author's interpretation of the essence of the mechanism of management of innovative activity of the organization is given, its theoretical model is formed. The conclusion is made about the variety of ways to implement it.
Homosexuality in Ghana Today: The Role of the Church in Mission
Authors: Aryeh Daniel Nii Aboagye
Published: February 2022

There has been growing evidence of rejection and condemnation of homosexuality by the church and society in Ghana. Homosexuality is one of the critical challenges facing the church in Ghana. Some of the reasons assigned for the rejection of homosexuality are deeply embedded in religio-cultural world views of Ghanaian communities. The church’s response to homosexuality is conservative and rejection. The attempts to have a mission approach to homosexuals have not been seriously considered. This paper examines the spade of homosexuality in Ghana and proposes a researched-based transformational urban mission to homosexuals. Narrative historical analysis is engaged for the study. The results are that Ghanaians are increasingly aware of the homosexual phenomenon in some spots in urban cities. Economic challenges are drawing the unemployed youth into the phenomenon. The church in Ghana needs to have trained pastors and laypeople for urban missions since urbanization is a global phenomenon and many of Ghana’s population live in urban cities. Keywords: Church, Culture, Globalization, Homosexuality, Mission, Urbanization.
Energy Extraction via Magnetic Reconnection in the Ergosphere of a Rotating Non-Kerr Black Hole
Authors: Liu Wenshuai
Published: February 2022

Magnetic reconnection in the ergosphere is investigated for a relativistic plasma around a rotating non-Kerr black hole. For a rotating non-Kerr black hole immersed in a magnetic field generated by an externally material, antiparallel magnetic field line could form in the ergosphere due to frame dragging. Therefore, magnetic reconnection could occur in the ergosphere. This magnetic reconnection may generate negative energy at infinity by redistributing the angular momentum during the process. The results show that, taking into account the effect of the deformed parameter, extraction of energy from a rotating non-Kerr black hole by magnetic reconnection could be enhanced in the presence of a positive deformed parameter.
Dissecting Nearby Galaxies with piXedfit. I. Spatially Resolved Properties of Stars, Dust, and Gas as Revealed by Panchromatic SED Fitting
Authors: Abdurro’uf  , Lin Yen-Ting , Hirashita Hiroyuki , Morishita Takahiro , Tacchella Sandro , Akiyama Masayuki , Takeuchi Tsutomu T. , Wu Po-Feng
Published: February 2022

We study spatially resolved properties (on spatial scales of ∼1–2 kpc out to at least 3 effective radii) of the stars, dust, and gas in 10 nearby spiral galaxies. The properties of the stellar population and dust are derived by fitting the spatially resolved spectral energy distribution (SED) with more than 20 photometric bands ranging from far-ultraviolet to far-infrared. Our newly developed software piXedfit performs point-spread function matching of images, pixel binning, and models the stellar light, dust attenuation, dust emission, and emission from a dusty torus heated by an active galactic nucleus simultaneously through the energy-balance approach. With this self-consistent analysis, we present the spatially resolved version of the IRX–β relation, finding that it is consistent with the relationship from the integrated photometry. We show that the old stellar populations contribute to the dust heating, which causes an overestimation of the star formation rate (SFR) derived from the total ultraviolet and infrared luminosities on kiloparsec scales. With archival high-resolution maps of atomic and molecular gas, we study the radial variation of the properties of the stellar populations (including stellar mass, age, metallicity, and SFR), dust (including dust mass, dust temperature, and abundance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon), and gas, as well as dust-to-stellar mass and dust-to-gas mass ratios. We observe a depletion of the molecular gas mass fraction in the central region of the majority of the galaxies, suggesting that the lack of available fuel is an important factor in suppressing the specific SFR at the center.
The BPT Diagram in Cosmological Galaxy Formation Simulations: Understanding the Physics Driving Offsets at High Redshift
Authors: Garg Prerak , Narayanan Desika , Byler Nell , Sanders Ryan L. , Shapley Alice E. , Strom Allison L. , Davé Romeel , Hirschmann Michaela , Lovell Christopher C. , Otter Justin , Popping Gergö , Privon George C.
Published: February 2022

The Baldwin, Philips, & Terlevich diagram of [O iii]/Hβ versus [N ii]/Hα (hereafter N2-BPT) has long been used as a tool for classifying galaxies based on the dominant source of ionizing radiation. Recent observations have demonstrated that galaxies at z ∼ 2 reside offset from local galaxies in the N2-BPT space. In this paper, we conduct a series of controlled numerical experiments to understand the potential physical processes driving this offset. We model nebular line emission in a large sample of galaxies, taken from the simba cosmological hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulation, using the cloudy photoionization code to compute the nebular line luminosities from H ii regions. We find that the observed shift toward higher [O iii]/Hβ and [N ii]/Hα values at high redshift arises from sample selection: when we consider only the most massive galaxies M
* ∼ 1010–11
M
⊙, the offset naturally appears, due to their high metallicities. We predict that deeper observations that probe lower-mass galaxies will reveal galaxies that lie on a locus comparable to z ∼ 0 observations. Even when accounting for samples-selection effects, we find that there is a subtle mismatch between simulations and observations. To resolve this discrepancy, we investigate the impact of varying ionization parameters, H ii region densities, gas-phase abundance patterns, and increasing radiation field hardness on N2-BPT diagrams. We find that either decreasing the ionization parameter or increasing the N/O ratio of galaxies at fixed O/H can move galaxies along a self-similar arc in N2-BPT space that is occupied by high-redshift galaxies.
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of NGC 253 Dwarf Satellites: Three Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies*
Authors: Mutlu-Pakdil Burçin , Sand David J. , Crnojević Denija , Jones Michael G. , Caldwell Nelson , Guhathakurta Puragra , Seth Anil C. , Simon Joshua D. , Spekkens Kristine , Strader Jay , Toloba Elisa
Published: February 2022

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of five faint dwarf galaxies associated with the nearby spiral NGC 253 (D ≈ 3.5 Mpc). Three of these are newly discovered dwarf galaxies, while all five were found in the Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor, a Magellan+Megacam survey to identify faint dwarfs and other substructures in resolved stellar light around massive galaxies outside of the Local Group. Our HST data reach ≳3 magnitudes below the tip of the red giant branch for each dwarf, allowing us to derive their distances, structural parameters, and luminosities. All five systems contain mostly old, metal-poor stellar populations (age ∼12 Gyr, [M/H] ≲ −1.5) and have sizes (r

h
∼ 110–3000 pc) and luminosities (M

V
∼ −7 to −12 mag) largely consistent with Local Group dwarfs. The three new NGC 253 satellites are among the faintest systems discovered beyond the Local Group. We also use archival H i data to place limits on the gas content of our discoveries. Deep imaging surveys such as our program around NGC 253 promise to elucidate the faint end of the satellite luminosity function and its scatter across a range of galaxy masses, morphologies, and environments in the decade to come.
Frequency Evolution Behavior of Pulse Profile of PSR B1737+13 with the Inverse Compton Scattering Model
Authors: Zhi Q. J. , Xu X. , Shang L. H. , Qiao G. J. , Bai J. T. , Dang S. J. , Zhao R. S. , Dong A. J. , Zhang D. D. , Lin Q. W. , Yang H.
Published: February 2022

The radio radiation mechanism is one of the open questions in pulsar physics. Multiband observations are very important for constraining the pulsar radiation mechanism. In this paper, we investigate the pulse profiles of PSR B1737+13 and its evolution with the frequency. The integrated pulse profiles are obtained from the European Pulsar Network and the Australia Telescope National Facility data, together with recent observations from the largest dish Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. The radiation components are separated with the squared hyperbolic secant functions, and the radiation altitudes of each radiation component at different frequencies are calculated. It is found that the radio radiation at different frequencies comes from different altitudes. The frequency evolutions of separations for the inner and outer cone components are studied. It is found that the separations of the inner and outer cone components have opposite frequency dependence. We simulate the RFM of PSR B1737+13 with the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) model and find that the RFM can be naturally described by the ICS model. Through the simulation, the radio radiation region of PSR B1737+13 is determined, and the result shows that the radio radiation of this pulsar may be generated in the annular gap region.