bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Возможности больших данных в исскусственном интеллекте
Authors: Н.Т. Шындалиев , А. Серикказы , Б.Л. Рохая , Г.Ж. Ерланова
Published: November 2024

Анализ данных с использованием искусственного интеллекта — это процесс использования передовых методов искусственного интеллекта для извлечения идей и знаний из больших наборов данных. Это включает в себя использование алгоритмов машинного обучения, шаблонов глубокого обучения и методов обработки естественного языка для выявления закономерностей и взаимосвязей в больших объемах данных, которые являются основой для принятия решений и стимулируют инновации. Цель анализа больших данных с использованием искусственного интеллекта — автоматизировать анализ данных и сделать процесс более быстрым, точным и масштабируемым. Это позволяет организациям использовать весь потенциал своих данных и достигать конкурентных преимуществ. Поэтому в нашей исследовательской работе стоит учитывать важность искусственного интеллекта при анализе больших объемов данных. Кроме того, анализируется ряд научных работ с целью определения эффективности использования искусственного интеллекта при анализе больших объемов данных.

Data analysis using artificial intelligence is the process of using advanced artificial intelligence techniques to extract insights and knowledge from large data sets. This includes the use of machine learning algorithms, deep learning patterns, and natural language processing techniques to uncover patterns and relationships in large amounts of data that are the basis for decision-making and encourage innovation. The purpose of big data analysis using artificial intelligence is to automate data analysis and allow the process to be faster, more accurate and scalable. This allows organizations to use the full potential of their data and achieve competitive advantages. Therefore, in our research work is to consider the importance of artificial intelligence in the analysis of large amounts of data. In addition, several research papers are analyzed in order to determine the effectiveness of the use of artificial intelligence in the analysis of large amounts of data.
Attempts to identify the molecular cause of autoinflammatory recurrent fever
Authors: Boyarchuk Oksana , Savkiv Diana
Published: November 2024

Systemic autoinflammatory diseases caused by dysregulation of the innate immunity are a known cause of recurrent fevers. We present the molecular diagnosis results of 12 children with recurrent fever, analyzing the correlation between molecular findings and clinical symptoms. No pathogenic variants confirming autoinflammatory disease were found. One child was diagnosed with SRP54 deficiency, linked to congenital neutropenia with a cyclic pattern. Variants of uncertain significance were found in 6 patients in genes associated with autoinflammatory disorders, though two lacked clinical correlation. Variants of uncertain significance in the NLRC4 gene were detected in 2 patients with periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome, in the PLSG2 gene in 1 child with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and in the MEFV gene in 1 patient with syndrome of uncertain recurrent fever. COVID-19 was identified as a triggering factor in 54.5% of cases. Further research is needed to clarify the role of genetic variants and environmental factors in recurrent fevers.
WORKING HERE OR THERE? ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF JOB LOCATION ON SKILL MISMATCH AMONG YOUNG ENTRY-LEVEL WORKERS
Authors: Muhammad Adib Jamal  , Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman  , Chakrin Utit  , Nur Azreen Mokhyia,
Published: November 2024

The mismatch between the skills acquired by graduates from higher learning institutions and the areas of employment they enter is an important issue and should concern policymakers. This situation reflects inefficiency in the labor market, which can be caused by various factors. Among them may be the oversupply of graduates in a particular field in the labor market, or the expertise obtained not aligning with the needs of the industry. This situation can lead to the problem of skilled workers being underutilized in the labor market. As highly skilled human capital is a crucial input to both innovative activity and economic growth, their movements after graduation can potentially affect the dynamics of local development and therefore deserve thorough investigation. The main objective of this study is to determine the factors that influence skill mismatch with actual jobs offered among graduates from higher education institutions (HEIs) in Penang. This study adopted a survey approach with 185 university graduates from two public universities in Penang who graduated between the years 2019-2021. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression methods have been used to examine the relationship between salary, job location, and other variables such as family, friends, or hometown to the skill mismatch of these young workers. Results indicate that graduates from programs in Science, Mathematics, and Computer Sciences, and Engineering can find regular jobs that match their field of study. Interestingly, more than three-quarters of graduates from universities in Penang successfully get jobs under the Skilled Workers category. There are only 21% employed in the semi-skilled category and only 4% in the low-skilled category. Graduates working in the sector in the skilled worker's category receive higher salaries compared to graduates working in semi-skilled and low-skilled categories.
MATCHING SKILLS TO CAREERS: THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON JOB ALIGNMENT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Low, Choon Wei  , Mah, Pei Yew
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of human capital factors on job-matching outcomes among Malaysian employees, emphasizing the roles of work experience and educational attainment. Utilizing a logistic regression model, the analysis reveals that both work experience and tertiary education significantly reduce the likelihood of job mismatches. The findings highlight the importance of employers offering adequate rewards, recognition, promotion opportunities, and work-life balance to enhance job satisfaction and retain employees. Additionally, the study underscores the critical role of tertiary education in preparing employees for the evolving demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0). Despite its contributions, the study acknowledges a limitation in not capturing the specific educational programs studied by employees, suggesting this as a direction for future research.
EXPLORING THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PERCEIVED EASE OF USE AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS ON ACTUAL ADOPTION OF MOBILE WALLETS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yee-Lee Chong  , Tze-Kiat Lui  , You-How Go
Published: November 2024

Our study examines the actual adoption of mobile wallets (m-wallets) in Malaysia, with a particular emphasis on addressing the factors influencing the selection and efficient utilization of this payment method. We concentrate on the globally recognized Alipay and the locally established GrabPay. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study investigates consumer-centric and technology-related factors and explores the role of Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) as mediators in influencing the actual adoption of m-wallets. To compare Alipay and GrabPay, the data collection is through a survey of 632 responses and utilizing PLS-SEM and Welch's t-test for analysis. Our findings highlight the significant impact of compatibility on actual adoption, mediated by both PEOU and PU. However, personal innovativeness, mobile payment knowledge, and self-efficacy are found to have a relatively minor effect on actual adoption. GrabPay exhibits higher convenience and compatibility compared to Alipay, while personal innovativeness shows similar patterns for both platforms. Self-efficacy consistently influences adoption for both m-wallets. As compatibility is identified as the most crucial factor leading to m-wallet adoption, it is advisable for m-wallet service providers to offer a variety of services tailored to accommodate the diverse lifestyles of consumers.
Lidl vermarktet Filialprojekte
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Hofmann Janine , Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2024

Zur Finanzierung einer angemessenen Expansion bringt Lidl aktuell mehrere Filialpakete auf den Markt. Alleine in Deutschland geht es offenbar um einen knapp dreistelligen Millionenbetrag.
„Schlagkraft für die Länder“
Authors: Mende Jan , Wilhelm Jana
Published: November 2024

Fressnapf richtet sich neu und internationaler aus. Warum das Jobs in Deutschland kostet, erklärt Unternehmensgründer Torsten Toeller.
Wagner nutzt die neue Freiheit
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: November 2024

Als Blaupause dient Froneri: Nach dem Vorbild des Eis-Joint-Ventures mit dem Finanzinvestor PAI Partners soll jetzt auch Nestlés ehemalige europäische Pizzasparte ohne den Konzern-Ballast aufleben. Warum die Marke Wagner und Deutschland dabei die Hauptrolle spielen.
Mittelstand stärkt Außendienst
Authors: Fries Tanja , Sachsenröder Delphine , Ingelmann Anja , Brück Mario
Published: November 2024

Das Wachstum der Private Labels setzt die Markenartikelindustrie unter Druck. In einem schlagkräftigeren Außendienst sehen vor allem mittelständische Hersteller die Chance, den Wert und die Relevanz ihrer Marke zu stärken.
Rübezahl-Riegelein zapft den Kapitalmarkt an
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: November 2024

Die Rübezahl-Riegelein-Gruppe stellt die Finanzierung neu auf: Erstmals will der Schokoladenhersteller eine Unternehmensanleihe begeben, um sich Geld zu besorgen. Der Schritt folgt auf eine umfassende Reorganisation mit harten Einschnitten.
Von Exoten zum Spargel
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: November 2024

Der nordbadischen Obst- und Gemüse-Absatzgenossenschaft OGA ist für den in drei Jahren anstehenden Generationswechsel ein Coup gelungen. Mit Falk Schlusnus heuert ein früherer Lidl-Manager in Bruchsal an.
dm prescht mit KI weiter vor
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: November 2024

dm zeigt sich nach über einem Jahr aktiver Nutzung überzeugt von den Vorteilen der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Deshalb baut der Händler dmGPT zur Plattform aus, die Mitarbeitern in immer mehr Situationen helfen soll. Andreas Gessner von dm Tech berichtet zudem vom Einsatz der Technologie in der Produktentwicklung.
Plädoyer für Regulierung gegen Plastik
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: November 2024

Laut einer vom Papier/Pappe/Karton-Konzern DS Smith initiierten Studie sind viele von 1500 Standard-Lebensmitteln und Getränken im deutschen LEH großteils in Kunststoff verpackt, der „entfernt oder durch Alternativen ersetzt“ werden könnte. Die Hersteller von Kunststoffverpackungen halten den Befund für mangelhaft und marketinggetrieben.
Handl Tyrol erweitert Veggie-Programm
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Handl Tyrol steht für Speck-, Rohwurst-, Braten- und Schinkenprodukte. Im Frühjahr wurde der Veggie-Snack „Almjäger“lanciert. Damit wird die Reihe pflanzlicher Alternativen erweitert.
Expansion der Marke Neoh
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Naschen ohne Sünde. Alpha Repuplic bietet mit der Marke Neoh Süßwaren ohne Zucker. Eingesetzt wird ein Ersatzstoff. Daran wurde mehr als ein Jahrzehnt geforscht.
Manner plagen hohe Rohstoffpreise
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Die Manner-Waffel ist ein Wiener Traditionsprodukt. Hergestellt wird die „Neapolitaner Schnitte“ seit 1898. Inflation, russische Kriegsaggression und der Klimawandel sorgen für bewegte Zeiten. Der Süßwarenhersteller kämpft mit hohen Kosten bei der Rohstoffbeschaffung.
Molkerei reduziert Zuckeranteil
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Die Molkerei Salzburgmilch kann die Bedingungen für das anspruchvollste Gütesiegel der AMA gewährleisten. Im Handel sind die Premiumprodukte erhältlich.
Winzer passen sich dem Klima an
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Der Weinanbau ist vom Wetter abhängig. Wegen der Hitzeperioden ist die Erntemenge in diesem Jahr unter dem Durchschnitt geblieben. Lenz Moser passt sich mit Investitionen dem Wetter an.
Holzmann bietet Convenience in der Großküche
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Zwiebeln als fertiges küchenfertiges Produkt bietet Holzmann. Es gibt sie in vielen Varianten.
Mehrheiten gesucht
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: November 2024

Berlin. Nach dem Ende der Ampel-Koalition will Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz (SPD) mit einer Minderheitsregierung weitermachen.
Mehr P-Effizienz für den Raps
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Raps ist wirtschaftlich und bodenökologisch eine wertvolle Fruchtart in der Fruchtfolge, hat jedoch einen hohen Bedarf an Phosphor. Wesentlicher Faktor einer verbesserten P-Versorgung ist für die große Mehrzahl aller Pflanzenarten die Symbiose mit Mykhorrhiza-Pilzen, zu der der Raps allerdings nicht fähig ist.
Freiberufler für freie Stellen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Situation am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt bleibt angespannt: Viele Unternehmen, auch aus der Agrarbranche, klagen weiterhin über einen gravierenden Fachkräftemangel – und können wichtige Positionen oft nicht zeitnah und adäquat besetzen.
Development of Interactive Powerpoint-Based English Learning Media for Grade XI Students MAN 1 East Lampung
Authors: Safitri Lia , Suhono Suhono , Pratiwi Wiwied , Hidayah Yayuk , Sari Yeasy Agustina
Published: November 2024

This article aims to develop interactive powerpoint-based English learning media for grade XI students of MAN 1 East Lampung. This research method is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. ADDIE research stages include analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research instrument is an interview sheet, validation sheet, student and teacher response questionnaire. This research data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted on the results of interviews. Quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out on the results of expert validation and student and teacher response questionnaires. Based on the analysis conducted, the percentage of feasibility results from material experts was 92.5% with the criteria "very worthy", the validation results from language experts were 81.25% with the category "very worthy" and the validation results from media experts were 94.73% with the criteria "very worthy". And also evidenced by the results of the trial to students with a percentage of 85.108% with the criteria "very worthy" as well as a teacher response questionnaire which obtained a percentage of 96.66% with the category "very worthy". Based on the results of the data obtained, it shows that interactive powerpoint media is very worthy for use in the learning process.
Keywords: Interactive Powerpoint, Learning Media, English Learning Media
Diciembre de 1982
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 411, 1983: 76-79.
La verdad sobre la intervención norteamericana en El Salvador
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 391-406.
La Iglesia ante la política de Estados Unidos para El Salvador
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 507-516.
El pueblo no organizado ante la situación del país
Authors: Montes Segundo
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 523-528.
El Salvador en la prensa europea
Authors: Lucas Marín
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 535-540.
Nouvelles recherches et réinterprétation du développement de l’agglomération protohistorique d’Ensérune (Hérault, France)
Authors: BOISSINOT PHILIPPE , IZAC LIONEL
Published: November 2024

Discovered at the end of the First World War and excavated systematically until the mid-1970s, the site of Ensérune (Hérault) in the French Midi is now recognized as one of the major protohistoric agglomerations in southern Gaul. It was a true cultural crossroads with multiple influences (Celtic, Iberian, Greek, Etruscan, Italic), first occupied at the end of the 6th century BC and surviving until the beginning of the Roman Empire. At the same time it was fully open to Mediterranean trade. Several districts have been excavated and sections of streets identified. However, the precise location and extension of the fortification systems remained unclear until recently (some even went so far as to consider it a singular case of a city without an enclosure) In this context, it was admitted that the large eastern terrace, intended exclusively for the storage of agricultural products (silos), may have been undefended. The re-examination of early documentation and, above all, the discovery of new sections of rampart in 2017 and 2018, as well as the entrance area (a monumental access ramp), today allow us to hypothesize that there were several fortifications that fitted together to form an agglomeration of nearly 35 ha. However, the question of the existence of suburban districts remains unresolved, as does that regarding the access to lagoon systems and roadways. The relationship between the necropolises and the housing is also reconsidered, with the exceptional case of a development of the latter at the expense of one of the former. The survey of public monuments, although not completely inexistent, is not taken into account in this contribution
Archeologia della guerra greco-gotica: prolegomeni a una ricerca in corso
Authors: ZANINI ENRICO , CELANI JACOPO
Published: November 2024

La guerra greco-gotica è tradizionalmente considerata per l’Italia la fondamentale linea di separazione tra età tardoantica e medioevo, spesso a prescindere da un’analisi sufficientemente dettagliata della reale dimensione degli eventi. Obiettivo di questo lavoro è sottoporre a una discussione critica questa immagine, partendo da una rappresentazione grafica su una base GIS degli eventi per sviluppare una riflessione più generale sulla complessità degli effetti che la guerra stessa ebbe nelle diverse regioni dell’Italia del vi e del vii secolo
Fortificaciones tardoantiguas en el entorno del alto valle del Ebro: clausurae, turris y castra como elementos interrelacionados de control territorial
Authors: TEJADO SEBASTIÁN JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: November 2024

En este texto vamos a analizar el registro arqueológico de algunas fortificaciones que se encuentran en el entorno riojano del valle del Ebro. Concretamente, nos centraremos en tres: castillo de los Monjes, castillo de Viguera y Castro Bilibio. Todas ellas están enclavadas en pasos obligados (clausurae) de los ríos Iregua –en los dos primeros casos– y Ebro –en el último–. «Casualmente», las vías de comunicación discurren forzosamente por esos mismos puntos. Tal y como apuntamos en el subtítulo del trabajo, estas fortificaciones no solo se componen de núcleos «principales» tipo castra de origen militar. Únicamente podrían ser operativas funcionalmente mediante el empleo y desarrollo de un sistema de turris interconectado para que el sistema de control territorial fuera efectivo. Estas torres serían los nodos de la red que servirían como medio de vigilancia que se estableció, sobre las vías de comunicación adyacentes. A su vez, valdrían también de canal de transmisión y réplica de la información en caso necesario. Los sistemas de emisión de mensajes son tanto visuales, de día y de noche, como sonoros, especialmente útiles estos últimos los días de niebla
El recinto amurallado de Idanha-a-Velha (Portugal)
Authors: MORÍN DE PABLOS JORGE , SÁNCHEZ RAMOS ISABEL
Published: November 2024

Idanha-a-Velha conserva uno de los recintos amurallados más interesantes del oeste peninsular. Sin embargo, no está clara la fecha de construcción del conjunto, que implicó una reducción de la antigua urbe altoimperial. Lo cierto es que la muralla puede tener su origen en época bajoimperial, pero también presentar reparaciones amplias de época visigoda y andalusí. Por último, se ha interpretado que algunas ausencias de tramos se deben al expolio continuo de los materiales, cuando quizás se puedan explicar por otras causas. En este trabajo se presenta un avance de los resultados de la investigación realizada en la muralla por el Proyecto IdaVe siguiendo técnicas no invasivas
Una presència difusa: dades i indicis per al reconeixement de les primeres fortificacions altmedievals a l’àrea catalana (segles v-viii)
Authors: GIBERT REBULL JORDI
Published: November 2024

L’objectiu d’aquest paper passa per intentar donar resposta a la qüestió de l’existència i la dimensió a Catalunya del fenomen de l’aparició de fortificacions i de la reocupació d’assentaments en alçada durant els primers segles de l’edat mitjana. Amb inequívocs exemples coneguts, a l’àrea catalana manca encara una compilació sistemàtica de les dades disponibles que permeti una primera visió de conjunt del fenomen i un assaig preliminar d’interpretació en termes genèrics. Per tal de compensar aquest dèficit, s’ha dut a terme un recull relativament exhaustiu d’informacions que, valorades globalment, porten a distingir a priori dos moments pel que fa al desenvolupament d’aquests establiments, àmpliament dispersos sobre el territori
El edificio visigodo de Els Casals del Mas de Sabater, Morella, Els Ports (Castelló)
Authors: ANTONIO OTAL JOSÉ MANUEL DE , PÉREZ MILIÁN RAMIRO
Published: November 2024

Presentamos un yacimiento de época tardoantigua y medieval inédito. Estamos arrancando la recta final de unos trabajos surgidos a raíz de un proyecto minero que afecta al entorno del yacimiento arqueológico, obligando a la empresa concesionaria de la explotación a realizar una intervención integral sobre este y otros bienes culturales afectados. En Els Casals (aún en proceso de excavación y estudio), destaca un edificio singular de origen visigodo, que protagoniza el contenido de este artículo. Además de introducir sus rasgos arquitectónicos generales, pretendemos también encuadrarlo en una tipología edilicia, referenciándolo respecto a paralelos formales peninsulares datados entre los siglos v y ix. Finalmente, a lo largo de la exposición, se proponen unas líneas de interpretación, basándose en la caracterización de un entorno físico único, sin la cual resulta difícil explicar la existencia de un centro de estas características en un territorio más bien marginal
Transforming University Library Building Conservation: A Descriptive Study of Preservation Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Faith Mesagan Olanike , Twinomurinzi Hossana
Published: November 2024

The study examined the conservation of library building for effective information preservation among university libraries in Enugu State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey with population of 325 library staff made up the study. The instruments for collecting data is questionnaire, analysed and presented in mean score, standard deviation as well as percentage and t-test. Results: conservation criteria for library building are clearing and cleaning of the library building, repair of roof, windows and doors, installation of fire and smoke alarm system, and the provision of enough security personnel around the building. Library buildings are being conserved to protect resources against natural disasters like flooding, and earthquake, against man-made disaster like fire, making library resources accessible, promote an end to wasteful use of non-renewable information resources, to encourages best practices in records management, and it provides an extremely attractive environment for the use of books. Findings on the adequacy level of policy and regulatory framework shows that disaster management, storage capacity for documentary resources, appropriateness of environmental conditions are to be consider in the library. The study recommended that the university library management should provide monitoring system for environmental condition, storage capacity for digital resources and disaster preventive measure in the library.
Cross Sectional Retrospective Study on Mifepristone and Misoprostol Combination Vs Misoprostol alone for Induction of Labour in Management of IUFD
Authors: Safdar Essra Ali , Tabassum Rahila , Khan Pathan Amanullah , Safdar Nida Ali
Published: November 2024

The scientific term for stillbirth is intrauterine fetal demise, denoting the unfortunate event of fetal death within the uterus. This term is commonly applied to miscarriages occurring during or after the twenty weeks of pregnancy. This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of using a combination of mifepristone and misoprostol versus misoprostol alone for labor induction in cases of intrauterine fetal death. Conducted at the Muslim Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Hyderabad, India, this retrospective study spanned six months. Its objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mifepristone and misoprostol in combination versus misoprostol alone for labor induction in managing intrauterine fetal death. Patients administered the mifepristone and misoprostol combination exhibited a significantly shorter induction-to-delivery interval (5.8 hours) compared to those who received only misoprostol (23.3 hours). These findings suggest that the combination of mifepristone and misoprostol is more effective than misoprostol alone for labor induction in the management of intrauterine fetal death.
Advancements and Considerations in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Himalayan institute of medical science, Dehradun, India, Rawat Anurag , Sharma Aniketa
Published: November 2024

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) stands as a cornerstone in the management of cardiovascular diseases, offering comprehensive programs aimed at improving the health and well-being of individuals with heart conditions. This abstract provides an overview of the advancements and considerations within the realm of cardiac rehabilitation. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in understanding the multifaceted aspects of CR, encompassing exercise training, risk factor modification, psychosocial support, and patient education. Novel exercise modalities, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and technology-assisted rehabilitation programs, have emerged as effective strategies to enhance cardiovascular fitness and functional capacity in CR participants. Additionally, personalized approaches to risk factor management, such as tailored dietary interventions and smoking cessation programs, have demonstrated promising outcomes in improving cardiovascular outcomes and reducing disease burden, the integration of psychosocial support services, including stress management techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and social support networks, plays a crucial role in addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of cardiovascular rehabilitation. Patient education programs focusing on medication adherence, symptom recognition, and lifestyle modifications empower individuals to actively participate in their care and promote long-term adherence to healthy behaviors. Despite these advancements, several considerations must be addressed to optimize the delivery and effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation programs. Access barriers, including geographical constraints, socioeconomic disparities, and healthcare system limitations, pose challenges to equitable participation in CR, particularly among underserved populations. Moreover, tailoring CR interventions to the unique needs and preferences of diverse patient populations, including women, older adults, and individuals with comorbidities, remains a critical priority in promoting inclusivity and accessibility in cardiac rehabilitation services.
Advancements in Therapeutic and Diagnostic Strategies for COVID-19: A Review of Recent Developments
Authors:   Department of medicine Dr. YSP Govt. Medical College Nahan District Sirmour H.P, India, Sharma Aniketa
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has challenged healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating rapid advancements in therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. This review examines recent developments in the management of COVID-19, focusing on emerging treatments and diagnostic modalities. Therapeutic interventions, including antiviral agents, immunomodulators, monoclonal antibodies, and repurposed drugs, are evaluated for their mechanisms of action and clinical efficacy. Additionally, novel diagnostic techniques such as molecular testing, antigen detection assays, serological assays, and advanced imaging modalities are discussed in the context of COVID-19 diagnosis and surveillance. Through a comprehensive analysis of current literature and clinical trials, this review aims to elucidate the evolving landscape of COVID-19 management and inform future research directions and public health interventions.
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Approaches to Treatment
Authors:   Department of pharmacy Practice, Anwar uloom college of pharmacy, Hyderabad, TS-India, Safdar Nida Ali , Jabeen Soha , Safdar Essra Ali
Published: November 2024

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is a rare disorder characterized by the development of one or more tumors, known as gastrinomas, in the pancreas or upper part of the small intestine. These gastrinomas secrete excessive amounts of the hormone gastrin, leading to an overproduction of stomach acid, which subsequently causes recurrent peptic ulcers, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. ZES can affect individuals at any stage of life, though it is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 60. This article provides an in-depth overview of the causes, symptoms, and diagnostic methods for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It also explores the latest treatment options, including acid-reducing medications, surgical tumor removal, and innovative approaches aimed at managing symptoms and improving patient outcomes. Early detection and tailored treatment are critical in minimizing complications associated with ZES and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.
Biochar Applications in Soil Restoration: Enhancing Soil Health and Carbon Sequestration
Authors:   Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA, Voruganti Chakri
Published: November 2024

Soil health degradation, driven by intensive agriculture, deforestation, and climate change, has become a pressing global issue, demanding sustainable restoration solutions. Biochar, a carbon-rich material produced via pyrolysis of organic matter, has garnered attention as a potent soil amendment. It offers significant benefits, including improved soil structure, enhanced nutrient retention, increased water-holding capacity, and better crop productivity. Additionally, biochar plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation. This article reviews the applications of biochar in soil restoration and examines the mechanisms through which it enhances soil health. It discusses how biochar contributes to long-term carbon storage in soils, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and supports soil microbial activity. Furthermore, the review highlights biochar’s role in rehabilitating degraded agricultural lands, restoring ecosystems, and remediating contaminated urban soils. While biochar presents numerous benefits, its large-scale adoption faces challenges such as variability in its properties based on production methods, high production costs, and the need for long-term impact studies. The article outlines these challenges and offers directions for future research, including optimizing biochar production, standardizing its application, and exploring its interactions with different soil types and ecosystems.
SISTEMA ELEITORAL PROPORCIONAL DE LISTA ABERTA: CRÍTICAS DA CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA AO SISTEMA ELEITORAL DO BRASIL
Authors: Ribas Marcella Trindade , De Oliveira Leandro Peres
Published: November 2024

The open-list proportional electoral system is used in democracies such as Brazil for the election of its legislative representatives. This system, however, has been subject to criticism in political science, both in Brazil and internationally, due to its effects on party structure, voter behavior, and the political process in general. This article examines the main theoretical criticisms of the open-list proportional system, discussing issues such as party fragmentation, campaign personalization, distortion of the popular will, intraparty competition, difficulty in electoral accountability, and the tendency toward personalist voting.
IMPACTOS DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO NA AMAMENTAÇÃO EXCLUSIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rossmann Caio Oliveira , Cardoso Ana Paula de Lima , Cardoso Vilson Gonçalves , Cruz Jessíca Reco
Published: November 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a psychological disorder that significantly affects the mentalhealth of women during the postpartum period, impacting, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF),which should be maintained during the first six months of the baby's life. This study aimed to identify the main symptoms of PPD that can hinder exclusive breastfeeding. The specific objectives included: evaluating the impact of PPD on the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding; highlighting the influence of PPD on early weaning; and exposing the symptomatology associated with PPD. The methodology used was an integrative review of articles published between 2019 and 2023, analyzing the risk factors related to PPD, as well as the psychological, physical, and social impacts on women. The findings indicate that conditions such as low education levels, socioeconomic vulnerability, and lack of social and maritalsupport are strongly associated with the development of PPD, which directly compromises the mothers' ability to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their children. The results emphasize the importance of early interventions, such as adequate psychological support, family support networks, and awareness actions by healthcare professionals. In conclusion, public policies focused on maternal and child health should be strengthened, with an emphasis on the prevention and management of PPD, aiming to ensure the overall well-being of mothers and their babies. The implementation of antenatal care programs and emotional support can helpreduce the adverse effects of PPD.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO INSTAGRAM COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A DIVULGAÇÃOCIENTÍFICA E ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA REVISÃOINTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Souza Danilo Nunes , Gomes Pedro Alex Marques
Published: November 2024

El uso de las redes sociales para difundir el conocimiento científico y laenseñanza se ha convertido en una estrategia cada vez más relevante, especialmente entre losestudiantes de secundaria, quienes son usuarios frecuentes de estas plataformas. Instagram,como una de las redes sociales más populares entre los jóvenes, tiene un gran potencial para serutilizada como herramienta de divulgación y enseñanza científica, incluso para materiascomplejas como Matemáticas. Esta revisión integradora de la literatura tiene como objetivoanalizar investigaciones y experiencias que utilizaron Instagram con enfoque en la enseñanzade Matemáticas en la escuela secundaria. Se incluyeron estudios que abordaron diferentesmetodologías, como la creación de contenidos visuales e interactivos, el uso de cuentos y videoscortos, así como técnicas que buscan involucrar y motivar a los estudiantes a través de desafíosy cuestionarios matemáticos. Los resultados indican que Instagram puede promover elaprendizaje haciendo más accesibles y atractivos los contenidos matemáticos, además deacercar las Matemáticas al día a día de los estudiantes, lo que facilita la comprensión y el interéspor la materia. Sin embargo, la revisión también destaca desafíos, como la necesidad de unaplanificación didáctica, el cuidado de la veracidad y claridad de la información y el desarrollode habilidades pedagógicas enfocadas en el entorno digital. Se concluye que el uso de Instagramtiene ventajas para la enseñanza de Matemáticas, siempre y cuando se utilice de formaestructurada y alineada con los objetivos educativos, siendo una herramienta prometedora parala educación contemporánea y la popularización de la ciencia
Tasawuf dalam Pandangan Ibnu Taimiyah: Maqamat dan Ahwal
Authors: Mohammad Muaffan Muaffan
Published: November 2024

Ibn Taimiyyah is known as give acute criticism to behavior and thought of popular Sufism which considered contrary with Qur'an and al-Hadith. But the true one, Ibn Taimiyyah did not attack all precepts Sufi, and he still acknowledged the existence of Sufism itself. Thus, Ibn Taimiyyah certainly admit the validity experimental method of Sufism, but he suggested that Sufism also use external validity to test the truth of concept. External validity that mean is precept that exists in Islamic. This research is literature. The data unearthed in this study is the thoughts and views in the opus of Ibn Taimiyyah as the object of this research. The result of this study is Ibn Taimiyyah's view about Sufism reveals that Sufism is an extension of the Islamic religion which normatively must be derived from Qur'an and Sunnah also historically applicative should revert to example of companions. Some of ibn Taimiyyah's writings talk about deeply Sufism are already covered in the classical book Majmu' al-Fatawa which is a collection writings from Ibn Taimiyyah.
İnsan Dışı Kalıntılarda Adli Genetik Uygulamalar
Authors:   İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Yönetimi Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Erkan Itır
Published: November 2024

Olay yeri incelemeleri sırasında çoğunlukla insana ait materyallere ulaşılsa da bitki ve hayvana ait deliller de suç-mağdur-sanık hakkında birçok bilgi vermektedir. Bu bölümde hayvan kaynaklı biyolojik deliller ve bitki kaynaklı biyolojik deliller ele alınmıştır. Olay yerinde evcil ya da yabani hayvana ait deliller bulunması ile kazaya ya da maddi hasara sebebiyet veren hayvanın kimliklendirilmesi ve hayvan kaçakçılığı gibi hususlarda olayın çözümlenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bitkilerin kimliklendirilmesi ile ticari bitkisel ürünlerin kaynağının ve bulundukları habitatın belirlenmesi, yasadışı uyuşturucu ticareti soruşturmalarında olay yeri-mağdur-fail arasındaki bağlantı tespiti yapılabilir. Bitki/hayvana ait delillerin adli genetik analizleri için DNA izolasyonu ve kimliklendirme yöntemleri ele alınmıştır.
Adli DNA Rapor Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors:   Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye, Kara Umut
Published: November 2024

Adli DNA analizleri, adli bilimler alanında oldukça önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bu sebeple, Adli DNA laboratuvarları tarafından hazırlanarak yargı makamlarına sunulan raporların doğru anlaşılması hayati önemdedir. Çünkü, Türk adli yargı sisteminde bilirkişilik kurumuna büyük önem atfedilmekte hatta bazı durumlarda bilirkişi raporları doğrudan hükmün gerekçesini oluşturmaktadır. Adli DNA analizi sonuçlarının ne anlam ifade ettiği konusunda sadece kamuoyu açısından değil, uzmanlar arasında da bazı tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bazı uzmanlar, DNA analizine, analizin doğasında olamayacak kadar önem, güven ve kesinlik atfetmektedir. Bir diğer grup uzmanlar ise DNA profilleri arasındaki eşleşmeyi oldukça küçümseme eğilimindedir. Oysa ki, iki görüşün de kendine göre zayıflığı bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple, DNA analiz raporlarının yorumlanmasında istatistik biliminin prensiplerinden yararlanmak ve sonuçları herkesin anlayabileceği bir tarzda ifade etmek oldukça önemlidir. Aksi durumda, bu bölümde ifade edeceğimiz üzere DNA analizi sonuçlarının yorumlanması ile ilgili bazı hatalı çıkarımları yapmak söz konusu olabilecektir
Adli Genetik Analizlerde Kalite ve Akreditasyon
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, İşlek Dilek Salkım
Published: November 2024

Delillerin teknolojik cihazlarla yetkin kişiler tarafından incelendiği yer adli bilim laboratuvarlarıdır. Bu laboratuvarlar, suç ile mücadelede önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Suçun evrensel olduğu düşünüldüğünde, suçla mücadele eden laboratuvarların hem kendilerini sürekli iyileştirmeleri hem de bu alandaki diğer laboratuvarlarla ortak paydalarda buluşmaları gerekmektedir. Laboratuvarlar arası bu iş birliğinin ortak bir dili olmak zorundadır. Bu dilin oluşturulması ile ilgili çalışmalar 80li yıllarda başlamıştır. Ülkelerin bir araya gelerek konferanslarda ülkelerin hukuk sistemlerini de göz önüne alarak standartlar oluşturmaya çalışmışlardır. En sonunda, kurumların birbirleriyle uyumunun ülkelerin benimseyecekleri uluslararası standartlar ve bu standartlara uygunluğu denetleyecek kuruluşlar ile mümkün olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Her iki taraf için de objektif delillere dayalı denetimler şarttır. Adli bilim laboratuvarlarının suçla mücadelede daha iyi yer alması için iyi düzeyde iş birliği kurulmalı ve sürdürülmelidir. Bu tür iş birliği için uyum sürecinin gerekli olduğu, bu sürecin de ancak ISO IEC 17025 gibi uluslararası düzeyde kabul edilebilir standarda göre akreditasyon ile olacağı belirtilmektedir. ISO/IEC 17025 sadece Avrupa ülkelerinde değil diğer ülkelerdeki adli bilim laboratuvarlarında da kabul edilmektedir. Bu standart, “laboratuvarların bu standarda uymaları ve diğer ülkelerdeki eş değer kuruluşlarla karşılıklı tanıma anlaşmaları imzalamış kuruluşlardan akreditasyon almaları halinde ülkeler arasında test ve kalibrasyon sonuçlarının kabulünün kolaylaştırılması gerektiğini” belirtmektedir. Bu standardın kullanılması, standart ve prosedürlerin uyumlaştırılmasına yardımcıdır. Bu bölümde en önemli delil olan DNA’nın incelenmesi sırasında kullanılan yapısal, işlem ve süreçler, ISO IEC 17025 standardı açısından değerlendirilecektir
Aflibercept 8 mg/0.07 mL (Eylea HD)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses aflibercept (Eylea HD) 8 mg (0.07 mL), solution for intravitreal injection.
Indication: For the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Elranatamab (Elrexfio)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses elranatamab (Elrexfio), 40 mg/mL, solution for subcutaneous injection supplied as 76 mg/1.9 mL (40 mg/mL) in a single-dose vial and 44 mg/1.1 mL (40 mg/mL) in a single-dose vial.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 3 prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and who have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.
A Study of A Boy with a Broken Heart By Durjoy Datta with the Psychoanalytic Lens
Authors:   A Study of A Boy with a Broken Heart By Durjoy Datta with the Psychoanalytic Lens, Tayaba Rakshi
Published: November 2024

The paper aims to identify various coping mechanisms and analytic tools used by characters in the incomplete psychological novel “A Boy with a Broken Heart” by Durjoy Datta. In this literary research, the Descriptive Qualitative Method has been adopted to get a deep insight into characters` understanding and attributes, to get a clear psychological picture of characters, theories have been exercised. The findings include the basis of the character’s personalities, the drive that constructs their behavior, and the coping mechanism used by them to handle reality. We get a wide view of how personalities are a product of childhood events and to understand one’s psyche his conscious and unconscious levels of thinking process cannot be ignored. As the novel doesn`t give an end to the psychological sufferings of the characters it should be considered incomplete.
Importance of Cognitive Development Theories and Motivation in Enhancing Pedagogical Perspective
Authors:   Shri Vaishnav Institute of Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore., Soloman Norbert
Published: November 2024

Developmental psychology takes into consideration the sequence of biological, cognitive and emotional variations of a child in his growing years. Teachers are expected to be familiar with the theories related to the process of learning and ways to think in a creative manner. Development of the personality in this case is also one of the key factors. This research paper explains how and what makes people think and the way they reciprocate to external stimuli. Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Bruner theories are very well explained to promote student learning in current educational settings. Memory is also an integral part of processing as it helps in connecting to our past, present, and future references. Motivation is one prime aspect which we all need and in the absence of this quotient we sometimes go astray, and this is where the need of intrinsic motivation comes into the picture. Reading and understanding these theories make the teachers more familiar with the process of how students process, learn and remember information and at the very same time how they can improve their teaching and make their lessons more effective and advantageous for students. These theories as suggested help in increasing the students` scoring pattern and understanding.
Influential Relationship Between Indian Cinema, Literature, and Society
Authors:   Department of Humanities, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence, Bhopal, M.P. India, Agrawal Deepika
Published: November 2024

Literature and Cinema are among the best means of communicating with people. Literature is believed to be the mirror of society. Literature and Cinema are artistic expressions of human experience and mind. It is said whatever occurs in society is reflected in cinema and literature. Literature exists with the existence of humanity. It is the consequential fusion of substance, style, meaning, and medium. Literature consists of sundry genera like Poetry, Prose, drama short stories, novels, and many more. Cinema is one of the most noteworthy innovations of the nineteenth century. It’s a wonderful journey of photography and painting into a reel with dialogues and sound. With the developments in technology, the cinema has undergone a drastic change in the presentation of visual effects. Literature `in any form is written communication and Cinema is audiovisual communication. Literature and cinema are two different affairs but have the same goal to initiate sublimity in human creativity and comprehension. Both literature and cinema are reflections of whatever goes on in society. They both work for the progress of society. Cinema and Literature enrich and inspire each other. The acclimatization of the literary genre in cinema is not new. Society, Cinema, and literature are reflections of each other. In this paper, an attempt is made to throw light on how cinema, literature, and society influence each other. How deeply the cinema and literature affect the growth and mindset of society.