bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kur’an’da Faḥşâ Lafzının Anlam Çerçevesi
Authors: Abay Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Faḥşâ kelimesi fḥş kökünden türemiştir ve Arapçada bu kökten türeyen kelimeler yaygın bir kullanıma sahiptir. Kur’an’da bunlardan sadece fâḥişe ve onun çoğulu fevâḥiş ile faḥşâ kelimeleri geçmektedir. Faḥişe kelimesi biri muzmar olmak üzere on dört, faḥşâ kelimesi altı, fevâḥiş kelimesi de dört yerde kullanılmıştır. İlgili ayetleri tefsir eden müfessirler bu kelimelerin hangi anlama geldiğine dair bazen farklı bazen de birbirine aykırı düşen açıklamalar yapmıştır. Ayrıca bazı müfessirler kendi içinde de tutarlı açıklamalar sunamamıştır. Bu durum, ilgili kelimelerin geçtiği ayetlerin doğru anlaşılmasını zorlaştırma, kastedilen anlamdan uzaklaşılmasına sebep olmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu kelimelerin anlamları konusunda tefsirlerde bir karmaşa vardır. Bu karmaşa giderilmeden ilgili ayetlerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu makalenin amacı fḥş kökünden türeyen ve Kur’an’da kullanılan fâḥişe, faḥşâ ve fevâḥiş kelimelerine yüklenen anlamlardaki karışıklığı ortadan kaldırmak ve kontekste en uygun anlamı belirlemektir. Bunu gerçekleştirmek üzere önce klasik Arap lügatlerinden hareketle genel olarak bu kelimelerin hangi anlamlara geldiği tespit edilmiş, ardından kelimelerin yer aldığı ayetler tek tek ele alınarak müfessirlerin verdiği anlamlar değerlendirilmiş ve nihayetinde metnin siyak sibakı yanında tarihsel bağlamı göz önüne alınarak ayette kastedilen anlam belirlenmiştir. Böylece fâḥişe, faḥşâ ve fevâḥiş kelimelerinin Kur’an’da hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığıyla ilgili tefsirlerdeki karmaşayı ortadan kaldıracak daha net bir çerçeve çizilmiştir.
Ebü’r-Recâ Necmüddîn Muhtar ez-Zâhidî’nin Hayatı ve Eserleri
Authors: Adın Nurettin
Published: December 2023

Zâhidî’nin tam ismi, Ebû’r-Reca Necmuddîn Muhtar ez- Zâhidî’dir. Harizm’in Gazmîn (Gazmîne, Gazvîne) kasabasında dünyaya gelen imamın doğum tarihine kaynaklarda rastlanmamış olup hayatı Harizmşahlar’ın hem yükselme hem yıkılma dönemine rastlar. Zâhidî’nin kökeni hakkında tabakat kitaplarında net bir bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır. Zâhidî’nin “Hâtimetü’l-müctehidîn” olarak andığı Rüknüleimme es-Sabbâgī’yi “kayınpederim” diye zikretmesinden onun kızıyla evlendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Zâhidî Hârizm’in merkezi Cürcâniye’de er-Risâletü’n-Nâṣıriyye adlı eserini tamamladığı 21 Cemâziyelâhir 658’den (3 Haziran 1260) sonra vefat etti. Zâhidî hakkında yapılan bazı çalışmalarda, daha ziyade Mu’tezile mezhebini benimsemesi hali ve bu sebeple fetvalarına güvenilemeyeceği, daha çok bu çerçevede İslamî ilim dallarındaki görüş, düşünce ve yaklaşımları ön plana çıkarılarak konu edinildiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada ise bu alanların dışında İmam Zâhidî’nin ‘Kelam ilmine hâkimiyeti ve hakkı müdafaada münazara mahareti’, ‘Fıkıh alanındaki yetkinliği’ ve ‘Her durumda olayların olumlu yönlerine işaret etme kabiliyeti ve umut aşılama hassasiyeti’ olmak üzere üç alandaki meziyet ve hassasiyetleri konu edindiği gibi ayrıca hayatı da genel hatlarıyla ifade edilmektedir.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PENJUAL MEMASARKAN PRODUK SECARA ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN DAN KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR).
Authors: Irhamna Wahyu , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor produk, lokasi, dan promosi terhadap minat penjual memasarkan produk secara online dimasa pandemic COVID-19. Jumlah variabel yang diteliti ada empat, terdiri dari tiga variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjual yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pamijahan dan Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, dengan sampel responden dengan metode Lemeshow. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang menggunakan teknik kuisioner berupa skala likert. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisi regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan Software IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh minat penjual yang terdiri atas beberapa faktor yaitu produk, lokasi dan promosi secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh nyata dan positif. Namun lebih dominan faktor lokasi yang berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap minat penjual, dengan nilai koefisien regresi variabel sebesar 6.283 yang artinya jika lokasi mengalami kenaikan satu satuan, maka nilai minat penjual akan naik sebesar 6.283.
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM MENGENAI PENGARUH BELANJA HIBAH, DAN BELANJA BANTUAN SOSIAL, TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Khoiri Abdul , Sakilah Ilah , Imanudin Teguh
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan daerah merupakan bagian integral dari upaya pembangunan nasional yang ditekankan melalui prinsip otonomi daerah. Menurut teori pengeluaran pemerintah, ketika pemerintah mengalokasikan anggaran untuk kegiatan pembangunan, ini akan berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengeluaran agregat dan memperkuat tingkat aktivitas ekonomi negara. Dengan kata lain, melalui pembelanjaan pemerintah dalam pembangunan daerah, dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan dan meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi di negara tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Belanja Hibah, dan Belanja Bantuan Sosial, berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, serta untuk memberikan usulan gagasan penerapan good governance di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor agar Belanja Hibah, dan Belanja Bantuan Sosial, dapat meningkatkan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan pemerataan perekonomian melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Variabel X1 (Belanja Hibah) berpengaruh positif terhadap Y (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto/PDRB) senilai 0,266, Variabel X2 (Belanja Bantuan Sosial) berpengaruh Negatif terhadap Y (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto/PDRB) senilai -0,528 Dan juga ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara X1 (Belanja Hibah), dan X2 (Belanja Bantuan Sosial), secara bersama sama terhadap Y (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto/PDRB).
Tefsir Metinlerinde Mütenebbî
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan , KAYA Mustafa , SÖZGEN Ayşenur , YAÇİN Serhat , ÇINAR Mesut
Published: December 2023

Kur’ân âyetleri tefsir edilirken bilhassa dilsel izahlarda Arap şiirinin referans alınması gerektiği hususunda fikir birliği bulunmaktadır İlk tefsir faaliyetlerinden itibaren Câhiliye şiirinden muhdes şairlerin şiirlerine kadar yapılan istişhâdların Kur’ân mesajının doğru anlaşılmasında katkı sunacağı düşünülmüştür. Müvellet/muhdes şairlerin şiirleri ise haklı birtakım gerekçelerden dolayı lugavî istişhâdların dışında tutulmuştur. Ancak muhdes şairlerin şiirlerine karşı bu yaklaşım onların şiirlerinin tefsirlerde yer almayışı anlamına gelmemektedir. Günümüze kadar pek çok müfessirin bu kategorideki şairlerin şiirleriyle tefsirlerine anlamsal derinlik kazandırdığı görülür. Bu çalışmada dilsel açıklamalarda şiirleriyle istişhâdı makbul görülmeyen muhdes şairlerden olan Mütenebbî’nin (ö. 354/965) tefsir metinlerindeki varlığı incelenmiştir. Pek çok tefsirde şiirlerine atıfta bulunulan Mütenebbî’nin tefsir ilmine nasıl bir katkı sunduğu bu çalışmanın amacını teşkil etmektedir. Görüldüğü kadarıyla Mütenebbî hikemî/felsefi beyitleriyle müfessirlerin dikkatini çekmiş ve kimi âyetlerin izahında onun sözleri referans alınmıştır. Bu açıdan şairin, her ne kadar tefsir alanından uzak olsa da ortaya koyduğu tespit ve gözlemleriyle Kur’ân âyetlerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasında katkı sunduğu müşahede edilmiştir.
ExTech 2023, Celebrating 25 Years of Innovation in Extraction Technologies
Authors: Gionfriddo Emanuela
Published: December 2023

The 25th anniversary of ExTech, the International Symposium for Advances in Extraction Technologies, was held on the beautiful island of Tenerife, Spain, from July 18–21, 2023. The honorary chairman of the event was Janusz Pawliszyn, who founded ExTech in 1999, at the University of Waterloo, in Ontario, Canada.
Prototype of Alternative Masks to Kn95 Mouth Covers
Authors: Bartolo-Alemán Martha Hilaria , Martínez-Mendoza Sarai Maria , Silva-Montes Gerardo , Morales-Castillo Vicente , Luna-Perez Atalia , Robledo-Taboada Luis Humberto
Published: December 2023

Various types of materials and components have been synthesized to assemble respirator-type masks as an alternative to the (stable and durable) KN-95 face mask. Injection-type 3D printers were used to manufacture the components, where the thickness and height of the injection varied, printing time, clamping method and infill density. The morphological analysis (superficial and cross-sectional) was performed by scanning electron microscopy. The degree of filtration of the filters and the mask was determined by a physical test that simulated a human sneeze. The biological characterization was carried out in situ using culture media and observing the growth of pathogenic organisms. The results show the effectiveness of a mask like KN-95 in both biological and physical aspects, as well as greater durability and respect for the environment.
ANALISIS BAHAN KIMIA OBAT NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK DALAM SEDIAAN JAMU ASAM URAT YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA TIMIKA
Authors: Maryam St. , Suhaenah Asriani , Rusniyanti Rusniyanti
Published: December 2023

Uric acid herbs are an alternative that is still widely used by the community as an anti-inflammatory and pain reliever. The increasing public interest in returning to traditional medicine has prompted several manufacturers to add medicinal chemicals to their preparations to produce a faster and maximum therapeutic effect, one of which is diclofenac sodium. The study aimed to analyze the chemical ingredients of the uric acid herbs circulating in Timika City and to find out the level of diclofenac sodium contained therein. The method used is High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with reverse phase, where the mobile phase is methanol: aquabidestilata (80:20) and the stationary phase is column C-18. Based on the test results, nine uric acid herbs showed positive results with retention times at the same value as diclofenac sodium. The content of diclofenac sodium obtained were code A herb of 4.135 mg/L, B herb : 36.300 mg/L, C herb : 18.530 mg/L, herb D : 473.219 mg/L, herb E : 40.991 mg/L, herb F : 77.165 mg/L L, herb G : 93.109 mg/L, herb H : 52.700 mg/L, and herb I : 297.123 mg/L. All herb samples tested were unfit for public use because they contained the chemical drug sodium diclofenac
Singularidad divergente
Authors: Dorado Domínguez Edgar Jesús
Published: December 2023

Este artículo de reflexión es continuación del artículo anterior, singularidad convergente. Donde esta se complementa con la singularidad divergente. En este artículo expongo ocho argumentos porque es posible y un argumento porque no es posible en nuestro mundo posmoderno. Son ellos: Primer argumento: La singularidad convergente y divergente tiene un valor numérico. Segundo argumento: La singularidad divergente existe por anomalías, por excepción, por autonomía y por aislamiento. Tercer argumento: La singularidad divergente es necesaria, es emergente y contundente, desde la epistemología. Cuarto argumento: La singularidad divergente es una realidad metafísica. Quinto argumento: La singularidad divergente es existencia formal. Sexto argumento: La singularidad divergente es una verdad lógica. Séptimo argumento: La singularidad divergente es su sentido originario. Octavo argumento: La singularidad divergente es el insight. Noveno argumento: La singularidad divergente es sus características, he aquí 21 razones por las cuáles no se genera tan fácilmente. En un mundo postmoderno. En palabras de Heráclito: “Conexiones, cosas enteras y no enteras: concordante discordante, consonante disonante: y de todas las cosas uno, y de uno todas las cosas”. Bienvenido lector (a), no serás el mismo, después de leer todo.
Characterization of the damage and its effect on the production of pitayas Stenocereus pruinosus and S. stellatus under different forms of management in Central Mexico
Authors: Bravo-Avilez David , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra , Rendón-Aguilar Beatriz
Published: December 2023

The use of several columnar cacti stretches back several thousand years and is still going at the present. In many of them, their populations within their range of distribution, are subject to three forms of management, including wild, in situ, and cultivated, each of one exposed to different types of damage, biological or physical. This study attempted to characterize the types of damage affecting pitayas (Stenocereus pruinosus and S. stellatus) in central and southern Mexico, and to analyze the relationship between some types of damage under different forms of management, and its effect on reproductive success. The two species were sampled in three populations with different forms of management. The branches (167-180) were selected and measured the amount of damage, characterized the types of damage, and a percentage of the total damage together with the number of fruits that were produced throughout their annual fruiting season were estimated. A x2 test was used to determine the variations in the characterized damage, and the effects of the damage on fruit production in populations with different forms of management was assessed using linear regressions. The eight different types of damage were listed, its frequency, and the effect of damage on fruit production varies in populations. Depending on human management, populations managed demonstrate acceptance of some types of damage by pitaya farmers: bird nests and external black scar, which do not affect the production of fruits; and reduction of others, branch rot and ant herbivory, the latter of which does affect the production of fruits. The fisheye disease, anthropogenic, gray scab and sooty mold and branch rot damage should be addressed in plant health activities in all populations, and the exchange of knowledge with pitaya farmers should be developed to propose measures to attend to these damages. This will support the sustainable use of the species.
STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP CHALLENGES USING DELPHI METHOD IN AFGHANISTAN (CASE STUDY: BALKH PROVINCE)
Authors: Taheri. Mohammad Hassan  , Akhlaqi. Liaqat Ali
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship, according to Schumpeter, is the motor of economic development without which no country can achieve economic development. Today, no one can deny the importance of entrepreneurship, and countries are attempting to promote economic development and job creation by passing policies that affect entrepreneurship development. Afghanistan, being one of the countries suffering from unemployment and economic growth, and entrepreneurship can provide the possibility of making more job and economic development through promoting and growing businesses. This study is also aimed to explore the challenges of entrepreneurs in the context of Afghanistan's Balkh region from the perspective of entrepreneurs. The research data was gathered from the target population, which includes people involved in entrepreneurship, business innovation, and government-related departments. The list of challenges in developing countries that are acquainted with the context of Afghanistan was prepared and discussed with the target population based on the research background and literature review. The research methodology used in this study was qualitative research using the Delphi method. The researchers analyzed qualitative data to determine true obstacles, problems, and possibilities for entrepreneurship in the context of Balkh province. According to the research findings, the main challenges faced by entrepreneurs in Balkh province of Afghanistan are policy challenges on a macro scale, financial and economic challenges, Educational and lack of professional skilled human resource challenges, policy and institutional dimension challenges, lack of appropriate infrastructure, and international support and issues are the main challenges faced by entrepreneurs in Balkh province of Afghanistan.
Oftalmolog Albrecht von Graefe (1828.-1870.) i njegovi asistenti i učenici
Authors: Ivanišević Milan
Published: December 2023

Albrecht von Graefe (1828. ‒ 1870.) bio je glasoviti njemački oftalmolog koji je živio i radio u Berlinu. Udario je temelje modernoj i znanstvenoj oftalmologiji i prvi je specijalist koji se bavio isključivo oftalmologijom. Smatra ga se jednim od najvažnijih oftalmologa 19. stoljeća. Bio je svestran, ali najviše ga se pamti po tome što je prvi napravio iridektomiju u liječenju akutnog glaukoma. Izumio je nož za operacije katarakti koji se koristio stotinu godina, prvi se koristio Helmholtzovim oftalmoskopom i osnovao je prvo oftalmološko društvo na svijetu. Osnovao je poznatu privatnu očnu kliniku u Berlinu u kojoj je poučavao mnogobrojne studente i liječnike iz cijelog svijeta, od kojih su poslije mnogi postali poznatim oftalmolozima. Imao je oko 130 asistenata i učenika, a među poznatijima su bili Douglas Argyll Robertson, Johann Friedrich Horner, Theodor Leber, Richard Leibreich, Louis de Wecker, Albert Mooren, Edmund Landolt, Louis Émile Javal, Julius Hirschberg. Osim toga, mnogi su liječnici dolazili posjetiti von Graefea i vidjeti njegovu čuvenu očnu kliniku. Iako je umro od plućne tuberkuloze u 42. godini, a oftalmologijom se bavio samo dvadeset godina, ostavio je veliki trag u svjetskoj oftalmologiji. Njegovi učenici prenosili su njegovo znanje i vještine, a svojim radom i inventivnošću uvelike su doprinijeli razvoju oftalmologije kao samostalne struke. Cilj ovoga rada jest prikazati von Graefeove asistente i učenike i njihov utjecaj na razvoj oftalmologije.
Utjecaj COVID-19 pandemije na bolesnike s novootkrivenim kolorektalnim karcinomom u Općoj bolnici Zadar
Authors: Dilber Ivo , Bilić Knežević Sara , Tokić Mirisa , Mihanović Jakov , Jović Zlatović Josipa
Published: December 2023

Kolorektalni karcinom je jedna od najučestalijih zloćudnih bolesti u Republici Hrvatskoj.1 Ako se otkrije u ranom, odnosno lokaliziranom stadiju bolesti, petogodišnje preživljenje iznosi oko 90%.5 Iznimno je važno dijagnosticirati bolest u što ranijem stadiju radi boljeg ishoda liječenja. Stoga je odlukom Vlade Republike Hrvatske 2007. godine usvojen Nacionalni program ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva.1 Pojava pandemije koronavirusne bolesti dovela je do izazova u funkcioniranju zdravstvenog sustava diljem svjeta, pa tako i programa ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva.3 Za vrijeme Covid-19 pandemije zabilježen je smanjen broj obavljenih kolonoskopija i odaziv na program ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva. Cilj ovog istraživanja je retrospektivno otvrditi utjecaj COVID-19 pandemije na bolesnike s novootkrivenim kolorektalnim karcinomom u razdoblju od 01.04.2020. do 30.09.2021. (za vrijeme COVID-19 pandemije) u odnosu na razdoblje od 01.04.2018. do 30.09.2019. (vrijeme prije COVID-19 pandemije) u Općoj bolnici Zadar. Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je odrediti vrstu operacije primarnog tumora (elektivne i hitne operacije) prije i za vrijeme COVID-19 pandemije. U našem istraživanju uspjeli smo dokazati hipotezu da će u COVID-19 pandemiji biti povećan udio hitnih operacijskih zahvata u odnosu na elektivne, što se može povezati sa smanjenim brojem preventivnih pregleda u sekundarnim zdravstvenim ustanovama, odnosno smanjenim odazivom na program za rano otkrivanje raka debelog crijeva.
Management of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmia - case report
Authors: Benzon Zdeslav , Rešić Jasminka , Meštrović Zoran , Kosović Indira , Benzon Sandra
Published: December 2023

The conduction system of the fetal heart is defined by the16th week of gestation when it matures and normally produces a regular rhythm and rate between 110 and 160 beats per minute (bpm) for the remainder of the pregnancy. Deviations from these parameters are fetal arrhythmias. They are diagnosed in 2% of unselected pregnancies. They are mostly benign and transient but some of them are persistent and associated with structural defects or can cause heart failure, fetal hydrops and intrauterine death. Routine prenatal care includes screening for fetal arrhythmias in the second and third trimester with fetal ultrasound examinations which include a view of the four cardiac chambers and both ventricular outflow tracts. The fetal outcomes are improved upon appropriate antepartum diagnosis and care. Here we present a pregnancy and multidisciplinary management, prenatal evaluation and intervention with maternal transplacental treatment of a 28-year-old female, gravida II, para II, in 28+5 weeks of gestation with fetal arrhythmia, in tertiary university hospital. She had a history of previous caesarean section, in the 40th week of gestation due to an infection of the synus pylonidalis. We confirmed suspected fetal arrhythmia as supraventricular tachyarrhythmia without fetal hydrops, based on the ultrasound doppler M mode imaging, and started transplacental administration of antiarrhythmyc agent, digoxin. It has been considered the first line agent for treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia but higher maternal doses are required to maintain a therapeutic serum level. We converted fetal heartbeat into normal sinus rhythm after three days of administration of digoxin. We continued to monitor the fetus once a week with controlling levels of digoxin and electrolytes in maternal blood until the end of the pregnancy at 38+6 weeks of gestation.
Current Options for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Bueno Merlini Alexandre , Henrique Merlini Renan , Noya de Abreu Bernardo , Daniela Di Dea Bergamasco Maria
Published: December 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the main etiological agent of Gram-negative bacteria. UTI and pneumonia are the main causes of sepsis in older people. With the advance of medicine, the increase in life expectancy, more frequent prescription of immunosuppressive therapies, and indiscriminate use of antibiotics, multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens have become a global public health problem. Among them, the rise of MDR Acinetobacter baumannii infections is observed in hospitals, especially in patients accommodated in intensive care units (ICU) and/or in the use of medical devices, such as urinary catheters. Treating UTIs caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii became a challenge, given the few therapeutic options and low penetration of polymyxin B into the renal parenchyma.
Exploring the Replication Mechanisms of DNA and RNA Viruses
Authors: Soltani Saber , Shenagari Mohammad , Saeid Emadi Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This chapter provides an overview of the viral replication cycle, focusing on DNA and RNA viruses. The chapter begins with an introduction to viruses, their classification into DNA and RNA viruses, and their general characteristics. The process of DNA replication by viruses is then explained, including the different stages involved in this process and the specific mechanisms used by different types of DNA viruses. Similarly, the replication process of RNA viruses is discussed, with a focus on the various strategies employed by these viruses to replicate their genome. The purpose of this study is to investigate the intricate mechanisms involved in viral replication, which is essential for understanding the biology of viruses and developing strategies to control viral infections.
Factors Influencing Doctoral Program Completion
Authors: Breitenbach Erin
Published: December 2023

About half of all doctoral students who start a doctoral program do not finish it. A variety of factors internal and external to the student have been studied to determine what factors are associated with a student finishing and not finishing a doctoral program. Several factors have been identified and include both barriers and their counterpart facilitators. Barriers include a lack of motivation, not fully understanding expectations, low self-regulation, poor student-advisor fit, and a lack of social integration. Facilitators include being motivated, understanding expectations well, good student-advisor fit, and sufficient social integration. Strategies for improving doctoral program completion have been proposed that intervene on these factors and have focused on the admissions process, student preparedness, isocial integration, and faculty advisor support, but the effectiveness of such strategies has been less studied. This chapter provides an overview of what is known about facilitators of and barriers to doctoral program completion and proposed and successful strategies for improving doctoral program completion. This overview can serve as a guide for the development of evidence-based strategies for improving doctoral program completion at institutions of higher education.
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Nutrient Uptake by Pericopsis mooniana in Media Post Gold Mining Land
Authors: Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Husna Husna , Nuranisa Nuranisa , Basrudin Basrudin , Arif Asrianti , Albasri Albasri , Safitri Ikraeni , Karepesina Sedek , Nurdin Wiwin Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the levels and nutrient uptake of kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana Thwaites) mycorrhizal plants aged four months in post-gold mining field scale. Sampling was carried out in the post-Bombana gold mining area. Leaf drying and weighing wass carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University and measurement of nutrient content and uptake at the SEAMEO BIOTROP Soil and Plants Laboratory Bogor, this study started from May to Jully 2021. This research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments, namely control (A), G. coronatum (B), G. claroideum (C) and mixed AMF (B+C). This study was divided into 3 groups where each group contained 1 plant so that the total plants used are 12 kayu kuku plants. The results showed that AMF G. coronatum significantly increased N, P and Mn nutrient levels. Mixed AMF (G. coronatum + G. claroideum) was effective in increasing nutrient uptake of N, P, Mn and Fe. AMF was effective in increasing the levels and nutrient uptake of the  four month old P. mooniana on post-Gold Mining
The Presence Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi In Some Agricultural Plants
Authors: Sianturi Novelia , Djuuna Irnanda Aiko Fifi , Purnomo Dwi Wasgito , Prabawardani Saraswati
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the number of spores, root colonization and the type of AM Fungi in some agricultural plants in Oransbari District. Soil and root samples were collected across the agricultural land to isolate AM Fungi propagules using wet sieving method and root colonization using gridline method. AM Fungi spores subsequently identified by the Gedermann and Trappe identification manuals, some soil characteristics were also analyzed.  The results showed that the number of spores at each sampling location ranged from 5.0 to 35 spores/50 gr of soil. The highest number of spores is found in the rhizosphere of Lycopersicum esculentum and the lowest is in Oryza sativa. The percentage of roots infected ranged from 15,3 to 76,38%, the highest of infections found in Oryza sativa and the lowest in Capsicum annuum. There were four AM Fungi morphotypes on agricultural soil of Oransbari i.e Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora and Gigaspora.  Soil pH and water content influenced the presence of AM Fungi, while Nitrogen and Phosphorus content did not influence the spore numbers in the soil as well as in the root.  This might be related to the routine and highly use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides in these areas.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on content and nutrient uptake of four-month-old Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) plants in post-gold mining land in Bombana, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Arif Asrianti , Husna Husna , Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Saleh Indrawati , Albasri Albasri , Nurdin Wiwin Rahmawati , Parwito Parwito , Hadijah Miranda Hadiyanti
Published: December 2023

Mining activities are the main cause of nutrient-poor land and damage to soil physical properties. This condition also occurs in the post-Bombana gold mining area. thus negatively impacting plant growth response. Therefore, post-mining land remediation is carried out using environmentally friendly approaches such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and the use of adaptive local plant species such as Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.). This study aims to determine the levels and uptake of nutrients in the mycorrhizal P. indicus plant in post-gold mining field scale. Sampling was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University and observations of nutrient levels were carried out in the soil and plant laboratory of SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor, this research was carried out for 3 months (May 2021). This research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments, namely control, Glomus coronatum, G. claroideum and mixed AMF. The results showed that mixed AMF was effective in increasing N, Mn and Fe nutrient levels and G. claroideum increased P and K levels. Mixed AMF increased N, Mn and Fe nutrient levels and nutrient uptake in P. indicus plants four months old on the Bombana Gold Post Mining Land, Southeast Sulawesi.
Science Laboratory Learning Environment and Students’ Practices on Laboratory Safety
Authors: Mendez Mercy Joy
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to identify the significant relationship between the science laboratory learning environment and students’ practices on laboratory safety for education students who took at least one subject or course with laboratory unit in face-to-face classes. The data from this study came from 201 education students, collected through an online survey using Google Forms. The non-experimental descriptive correlational design, census approach was used to select the study participants, and standardised questionnaires were also utilised. The weighted mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation design, and linear regression analysis were employed as statistical techniques. The study found that the science laboratory learning environment is at a very high level. Meanwhile, the students’ practices on laboratory safety, especially emergency response plans, work procedures, and chemical waste management, are at a very high level, while safety equipment and handling of experiments are observed at a high level. The results also showed a significant relationship between the science laboratory learning environment and students’ practices on laboratory safety. The domain of science laboratory learning environment that significantly predicts students’ practices is the material environment. The result implied that the institution may provide and maintain a conducive laboratory learning environment, which is essential for students to perform laboratory safety, enhance the handling of experiments, and upgrade the safety equipment in the science laboratory.
PENGARUH RANTAI PASOK DAN PEMUATAN TERHADAP DEMURRAGE VESSEL MELALUI MEDIASI COAL TRANSHIPMENT
Authors: Rachman Faisal
Published: December 2023

Berau Coal adalah Perusahaan tambang batubara dengan status PKP2B generasi pertama yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Berau, Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Mulai berproduksi mulai tahun 1994 dan di tahun 2023 melakukan produksi sebesar 28 juta metric ton. Sesuai dengan izin dari Pemerintah Indonesia. PT. Berau Coal terus memaksimalkan kegiatan rantai pasokan Batubara dan pemuatannya di coal transhipment untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan yaitu memaksimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan biaya. PT. Berau Coal selalu fokus terhadap Pelanggan, Keselamatan, Kuantitas, Kualitas dan pengiriman tepat waktu. Salah satu kendala yang dialami yaitu masih besarnya biaya demurrage yang timbul pada proses pemuatan batubara. Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh demurrage pada kegiatan Logistik di coal transhipment yang merupakan pelabuhan di laut lepas berdasarkan rantai pasok dan kegiatan pemuatannya Untuk tugas akhir ini akan digunakan metode Model Persamaan Struktural untuk mencari pengaruh demurage di coal transhipment berdasarkan dua kegiatan yaitu rantai pasok dan pemuatannya yang nantinya membuktikan apakah saling berhubungan. Berdasarkan hasil data dan informasi melalui kuosiener, penilaian ahli, dan keadaan di lapangan. Penulis akan membuktikan bahwa kegiatan ini saling mempengaruhi atau tidak saling mempengaruhi.
Science Process Skills and Research Competence of Grade 12 Learners in the Province of Iloilo
Authors: S. Salmeron Regie
Published: December 2023

The descriptive-correlational study determined the relationship between science process skills and research competence among Grade 12 learners. This was conducted in the Province of Iloilo for School Year 2019-2020. The respondents are 359 Grade 12 learners chosen through systematic cluster random sampling covering the five (5) districts of the province.  The results disclose that as an entire group, the Grade 12 learners possess “developing/ moderate” science process skills when classified as to district. The research competence of Grade 12 learners as an entire group is “competent” and when classified as to district range from “not competent” to “competent”.  Significant differences existed in the science process skills taken as a whole when classified as to district. No significant difference in the experimenting skills of the learners classified as to district. The research competence of the learners significantly differed when grouped as to district. Finally, a low and significant relationship existed between the science process skills and research competence of Grade 12 learners.
Impact assessment of a campus journalism extension project: Write here right now
Authors: Concepcion C. Chavez Aimee
Published: December 2023

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are directed to instill change in the people of their community and implementing extension programs and services is one of the modalities. This study assessed the impact of the “Write Here, Right Now” extension project of the College of Teacher Education of one state university in Laguna. “Write Here, Right Now” is a set of training aimed to develop skills in campus journalism, such as news writing, feature writing, sports writing, editorial writing, editorial cartooning, literary writing, photojournalism, and layout design with students of one elementary school in the Department of Education Sta. Maria District is the beneficiary of the project. This mixed methods research utilizing the sequential exploratory design intends to explore the attainment of the objectives of the project and the impact of the project on the social aspect of its beneficiaries. The responses of the total enumeration of the beneficiaries were considered in the analysis of the evaluation of the project and two participants for the case study were interviewed. All the training conducted was rated excellent and beneficiaries have gone from zero to adequately skilled in campus journalism due to the competencies acquired from the project. Triangulated results showed that the “Write Here, Right Now” extension project has contributed significantly to the improvement in the knowledge and skills of the students as evidenced by the establishment of a school paper and awards received in district-wide and division-wide press conferences. It is therefore recommended to replicate the project in a different locale and with an increase in the number of beneficiaries.
Conservation in Tissue Culture of Malacocarpus crithmifolius (Retz.) Fisch. C.A.Mey. - Relict Species from Mangyshlak
Authors: Mursaliyeva Valentina , Sarsenbek Balaussa , Mukhanov Tlek , Imanbayeva Akjunus
Published: December 2023

Malacocarpus crithmifolius is an endangered rare relict with small size populations grown in a limited area. The purpose of this study was to initiate in vitro and micro replication of Malacocarpus crithmifolius. The vegetative and reproductive explants and Murashige & Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of cytokinin and auxins were used. The response reaction of different explants and the plant growth regulators' effects on shooting frequency, the number of shoots, callusogenesis, and rooting percent were investigated. Culturing generative explants on the MS medium containing 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) combined with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or indole-butyric acid (IBA) led to direct shoot regeneration. The bud mass appeared in the leaf axil under inflorescences after one week of cultivation on the initiated medium. The replication was reached by micro-cutting of induced additional shoots and 3-fold passaging them on the fresh mediums. The average multiplication result at MS with BAP in combination with 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or IAA composed 5.85 after three months of cultivation. In conclusion, the applicable explant and phytohormonal composition of nutrient medium for initiation and micropropagation of M. crithmifolius were developed.
Status of Bacterial Entomopathogens Used for Microbial Control of Arthropod Pests in Iran and Turkey
Authors: Marzban Rasoul , Eroglu Gozde Busra
Published: December 2023

Bacterial entomopathogens, especially Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), are the most popular entomopathogen in bacteria worldwide, thanks to their toxin genes and high virulence. In this context, to develop an alternative to chemical pesticides used to control agricultural and forest pest insects, Bt has been isolated from soils and many insects, and products in the form of formulations have been prepared. It is also known that Bt-based biopesticides are generally more specific and harmless to other organisms. The results demonstrate that countries have different conditions for releasing these organic products to the market and it is often difficult for scientists to obtain a license. This study discusses the current status of bacterial entomopathogens study in Iran and Turkey.
Application of Sequential Analysis on Runtime Behavior for Ransomware Classification
Authors: Chee Keong NG  , Tahsien Al-Quraishi  , Tony De Souza-Daw
Published: December 2023

The unprecedented development and massive proliferation of Internet technology, computing /storage capability and emerging business model, like cloud and IoT, brings not only incredible changes to human lifestyle but also numerous, complex and continuing cyber security threats, one noticeable example among them is malware. Static analysis has been popular and widely used in many anti-virus engine. However, static analysis can be avoided using techniques such as packing, polymorphism, and metamorphism. In this paper, I propose a novel method focuses on the feature extraction, which exploits the inherent encryption behaviour of ransomwares. Specifically, runtime malicious sequential analysis is adopted to establish the desired feature set, which further facilitate the identification of the inherent encryption function. With the proposed method, an accuracy level of 96% was achieved
Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Teks Anekdot dalam Pembelajaran untuk Pengembangan Elemen Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Proses pada Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Syaadah Aminatus , Saputra Bachtiar Adi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of using anecdotal texts in learning at the Senior High School (SMA) level with a focus on developing elements of knowledge and process skills in students. The research method involves a pre-post test experimental design with a control group and an experimental group. The sample for this research consisted of students from SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman who received anecdotal text material. The research variables focus on developing students' knowledge elements and process skills. Anecdotal material is presented through various media, including learning videos, anecdotal images, and audio-visual texts. Students are given student worksheets (LKPD) to support their understanding of anecdotal material. The results of the research show that the use of anecdotal texts in learning is effective in developing students' knowledge elements and skill elements. Students can provide explanations regarding anecdotal material from learning videos, anecdotal images and audio-visual texts. Apart from that, students' involvement in the learning process increases along with the implementation of LKPD which supports their understanding of anecdotal texts. These findings provide an important contribution to the development of learning methods that focus on anecdotal texts at the high school level. The practical implications of this research can be applied in curriculum development and teaching strategies to increase students' understanding and involvement in learning anecdotal texts. Future research could explore additional aspects of the use of anecdotal texts in learning to further deepen understanding of their contribution to the development of students' knowledge and process skills.
Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan di SMA Labschool UNESA
Authors: Valentiara Nadhea Kusuma , Hernowo Ayu Angela Rahma , Siahaan Dborah Graciana , Rahmawati Febiana Veliza , Nengrum Felis Tria , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2023

Financial management is a science and art that discusses, examines, and analyzes how financial managers use all company resources to find, manage, and allocate funds. Financial management or commonly called learning can be explained as all company activities related to efforts to obtain company funds at low cost and use and allocate these funds efficiently. The purpose of the article is to describe how to implement financial management at Labschool Unesa High School. In this article the method used is qualitative by conducting interviews, observations and documentation studies. Labschool Unesa High Schoolhas good financial management by providing quality education to students for the success of the school in achieving its goals. In addition, this article also discusses financial management, how to overcome finances in urgent circumstances, budget plans, and so on related to this school.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE CHARACTER OF TOLERANCE IN PHYSICS LEARNING
Authors: Avila Flor Amara
Published: December 2023

This research is the first to conduct a systematic review of the concept of tolerance character in the context of physics learning. The research aims to explore the definition, measurement, and development of tolerance character among high school students through physics learning. The method used in this research is the literature review method. Sampling in this study was carried out by looking for several scientific articles from previous research on the character of tolerance found on Google Scholar, which were then examined and conclusions drawn. Results of the analysis of articles regarding the character of tolerance in learning physics in high school found that the character of tolerance is a character that needs to be instilled in students at the high school education level through learning physics. The research also identified the benefits, challenges, and strategies of fostering tolerance in physics learning, such as enhancing students’ critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills, overcoming misconceptions and stereotypes, and using inquiry-based, problem-based, and cooperative learning methods. This character of tolerance can be taught and applied in education through learning, one of which is learning physics. The novelty of this research is that it provides a comprehensive and systematic overview of the existing literature on the concept of tolerance character in the context of physics learning. The research also contributes to the literature on physics education and character education by highlighting the role of physics learning in enhancing the tolerance character of high school students.
PENENTUAN EMISI RADIASI TERMAL PADA BERBAGAI JENIS BAHAN
Authors: Mousa Almahdi , Purwaningsih Sri , Ziarah Hikmah , Ambarwati Ria , Yuversa Edi , Fardela Romacos
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur dan membandingkan jumlah radiasi termal yang dipancarkan berbagai material dengan warna dan tekstur berbeda, serta menghitung emisivitas masing-masing material. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat variasi permukaan kubus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa permukaan hitam kubus Leslie memancarkan radiasi termal paling banyak, disusul permukaan kusam, mengkilat, dan putih. Nilai rata-rata keluaran radiasi termal tiap permukaan adalah 3,4 mV untuk material berwarna hitam, 1,6 mV untuk material berwarna putih, 2,4 mV untuk material berwarna mengkilat, dan 2,8 mV untuk material berwarna kusam. Besarnya daya yang diperoleh masing-masing permukaan adalah 1,9 x 10-8 Watt, 0,87 x 10-8 Watt, 1,3 x 10-8 Watt, dan 1,6 x 10-8 Watt. Emisivitas masing-masing material, yang merupakan rasio radiasi termal yang dipancarkan material terhadap benda hitam pada suhu yang sama, masing-masing adalah 1, 0,458, 0,684, dan 0,842. Berdasarkan nilai keluaran sensor dapat disimpulkan bahwa kain hitam merupakan material yang paling efektif dalam mentransmisikan energi radiasi termal dibandingkan dengan kaca, karton, dan styrofoam. Penelitian ini juga menyediakan data empiris dan perhitungan radiasi termal dan emisivitas berbagai material, yang dapat digunakan untuk analisis dan aplikasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur tentang pendidikan fisika dan radiasi termal dengan menunjukkan cara belajar dan mengajar konsep radiasi termal yang praktis dan menarik menggunakan kubus Leslie.
Poverty Policy: Between Hope and Reality
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi , Kurniawaty  , Sibali Alwi , Mattalatta
Published: December 2023

This study examines the inherent duality in poverty policy, analyzing the discrepancy between the goals established by policies and the actual outcomes of their execution. The study employs an analytical methodology to examine diverse poverty programs implemented in various countries, emphasizing their accomplishments and shortcomings. The paper begins by providing an overview of the historical development of poverty policy and elucidating how economic and social perspectives have influenced strategies for poverty management. The study subsequently explores the implementation of these rules, encompassing the frequently encountered issues and obstacles. Emphasis is placed on examining case studies that demonstrate effective poverty reduction measures and cases when expectations were not fulfilled. Using data and case studies, the paper examines the crucial aspects that impact the efficacy of poverty initiatives, including the political framework, economic resources, and community participation. In addition, the topic encompasses the influence of technology and innovation on developing more flexible and receptive poverty policies. Ultimately, the study thoroughly examines the interplay between theory and practice in poverty policy. This indicates that a more all-encompassing and inclusive strategy may be required to tackle poverty concerns effectively. Hence, the article's objective is to offer valuable perspectives for policymakers, practitioners, and academics concerned with addressing poverty in a constantly evolving global environment.