bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Rembet Deo
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana wewenang dokter dalam pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 yang dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Wewenang dokter dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah mewawancarai pasien, memeriksa fisik dan mental pasien, menentukan pemeriksaan penunjang, melakukan diagnose, menentukan pengobatan pasien, menulis resep dan alat kesehatan, meracik dan menyerahkan obat kepada pasien yang harus didasarkan pada kaidah moral yakni menghormati martabat manusia, berbuat baik, tidak berbuat yang merugikan pasien dan keadilan. 2. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 diberikan dalam bentuk hak gugat perdata untuk menuntut ganti rugi dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan telah menimbulkan kerugian pasien akibat kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang diterimanya berupa terganggunya kesehatan atau cacat karena pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak sesuai standard.Kata kunci: pasien; pelayanan kesehatan;
PENANGANAN TERHADAP KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DAN PENYELUNDUPAN MANUSIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Sumolang Aime Zinedine Zack
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanganan terhadap korban perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian  dan bagaimana upaya preventif dan represif dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan Penyelundupan Manusia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Penanganan terhadap korban perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian, dilakukan dengan penerapan ketentuan tindakan administratif keimigrasian tidak diberlakukan terhadap korban perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia. Korban perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia yang berada di wilayah Indonesia ditempatkan di dalam Rumah Detensi Imigrasi atau ditempat lain yang ditentukan. Korban perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia mendapatkan perlakuan khusus yang berbeda dengan Deteni pada umumnya. Yang dimaksud dengan “tempat lain” antara lain tempat penginapan, perumahan, atau asrama yang ditentukan oleh Menteri dan yang dimaksud dengan “perlakuan khusus” adalah peraturan dalam Rumah Detensi Imigrasi yang berlaku bagi terdetensi tidak sepenuhnya diperlakukan bagi para korban karena para korban bukan terdetensi. 2. Upaya preventif dan represif dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia, dilakukan oleh menteri atau pejabat imigrasi dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan penyelundupan manusia. Upaya preventif dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan cara antara lain memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat bahwa perbuatan perdagangan orang dan Penyelundupan Manusia merupakan tindak pidana agar orang tidak menjadi korban. Upaya represif dilakukan dengan cara diantaranya penyidikan Keimigrasian terhadap dan tindakan administratif keimigrasian terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan Penyelundupan Manusia.Kata kunci:  Penanganan, Korban Perdagangan Orang, Penyelundupan Manusia, Keimigrasian
PERANAN UNICEF DALAM ASPEK HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN ATAS HAK-HAK ANAK
Authors: Bahter Kumala Tesalonika
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hak-hak anak dalam Hukum Internasional dan bagaimana peranan UNICEF terhadap perlindungan hak-hak anak yang dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Pengaturan Hak-Hak Anak dalam Konvensi Hak Anak (Convention of the Right of the Child), disahkan oleh Majelis Umum PBB pada tanggal 20 November 1989 dan mulai berlaku pada 2 September 1990. Konvensi Hak Anak ini merupakan instrumen yang merumuskan prinsip-prinsip universal dan norma hukum mengenai kedudukan anak, dan merupakan sebuah perjanjian internasional hak asasi manusia. Konvensi Hak Anak dianggap sebagai perjanjian hak asasi manusia yang paling maju (progresif), terperinci yang pernah disepakati oleh negara-negara peserta. Dalam substansi atau materi Konvensi Hak Anak dideskripsikan secara rinci dan lengkap apa yang menjadi hak-hak anak. Negara anggota mempunyai kewajiban membuat laporan (country report) kepada UNICEF yang dilaksanakan setelah 2 tahun negara yang bersangkutan meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak, laporan rutin setelah hal itu dalam periode 5 tahun sekali. 2. Peran UNICEF untuk memberi perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi anak, termasuk hak kelangsungan hidup, hak keamanan, hak pengembangan diri, dan hak berpartisipasi dan menyatakan pendapat. Keterlibatan anak-anak dalam konflik bersenjata merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi anak. Sebagai organisasi internasional, UNICEF memiliki tanggung jawab besar tidak hanya memonitor permasalahan tentara anak tetapi juga untuk menyelesaikan kemudian mencegah kembali perekrutan tentara anak di berbagai negara. Upaya UNICEF dalam masalah tentara anak menentukan prospek kehidupan yang bersifat humanis dan manusiawi bagi anak di bawah umur.Kata kunci: anak; hak anak;
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN JASA PENILAI (APPRAISAL COMPANY) [Studi Pada Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Henricus Judi Adrianto]
Authors: Putri Pricilia Dwi Aggreni
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum Perusahaan Jasa Penilai dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi perusahaan jasa penilai, pemakai jasa, dan pihak ketiga dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian penilaian aktiva tetap serta bagaimana tanggung jawab perusahaan jasa penilai dalam melaksanakan penilaian aktiva tetap. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Kegiatan-kegiatan perusahaan jasa penilai di Indonesia relatif masih baru dan belum begitu memasyarakat, namun secara hukum eksistensi atau keberadaannya telah diakui sebagai badan usaha yang berbentuk badan hukum. 2. Dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap perbuatan yang melanggar aturan-aturan hukum yang ditanggung oleh sebuah perusahaan jasa penilai kepada pemakai jasa dan pihak ketiga didasarkan atas suatu tanggung jawab perusahaan penilai yang terdapat dalam Kode Etik Penilaian Indonesia (KEPI) dan Pasal 19 Undang – Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. 3. Tanggung jawab perusahaan jasa penilai dalam melakukan penilaian aktiva tetap terdapat dalam syarat-syarat pembatasan penilaian yang terdapat dalam laporan hasil penilalan dengan memperhatikan tanggung jawab penilai dan kode etik gabungan perusahaan penilai. Selain itu isi perjanjian penilaian aktiva tetap juga menjadi dasar tanggung jawab perusahaan jasa penilai. Segala tindakan dan hasil penilaian perusahaan jasa penilai haruslah dipertanggung-jawabkan secara hukum seperti tanggung jawab perdata dan tanggung jawab administrasi. Tanggung jawab perusahaan jasa penilai selama ini masih dituruti oleh perusahaan jasa penilai dalam melakukan penilaian aktiva tetap.Kata kunci: Tinjauan Yuridis, Perusahaan, Jasa Penilai
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG ITE TERHADAP KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lalujan Yosua Julio
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Perlindungan atas kebebasan berpendapat dalam Undang-undang No 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang ITE dan mengapa Undang-undang No 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas   Undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang ITE mengancam kebebasan berpendapat Di Indonesia, yang dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Kebebasan berpendapat dalam Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang no 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) belum di atur dengan baik. 2. Pasal 27 Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang no 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) dapat mengancam kebebasan berpendapat karena pasal tersebut multitafsir.Kata kunci: kebebasan berpendapat; informasi dan transaksi elektronik;
UPAYA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA OLEH NARAPIDANA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Bawono Joshua Gilbert
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah upaya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh narapidana dan bagaimanakah peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam penanggulangan peredaran narkotika dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di mana dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Berdasarkan data empiris di lapangan upaya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan terkendala karena program rehabilitasi narapidana narkotika tidak efektif, daya tampung lapas yang sudah tidak sesuai (over capacity) dan penegakan tata tertib Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 yang masih kurang tegas. 2. Berdasarkan data empiris dilapangan, peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam penanggulangan peredaran Narkotika dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan tidak berjalan maksimal dikarenakan sistem pengelolaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang buruk yakni masih di gabungkannya narapidana narkotika dan narapidana umum dalam satu sel, serta pengawasan keluar masuk barang bawaan dalam lapas yang tidak maksimal serta penegakan tata tertib dan hukum yang tidak tegas.Kata kunci: lembaga pemasyarakatan; narapidana; narkotika;
GUGURNYA KEWENANGAN MENUNTUT PIDANA KARENA DALUWARSA BERDASARKAN PASAL 78 KITAB UNDANG – UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Wenas Novri R.
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kewenangan menuntut pidana oleh jaksa sebagai penuntut umum dalam perkara pidana dan bagaimana gugurnya kewenangan menuntut pidana karena daluwarsa berdasarkan pasal 78 KUHP. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Kewenangan menuntut pidana oleh jaksa sebagai penuntut umum dilakukan dengan membuat surat dakwaan setelah memeriksa berkas perkara penyidikan dari penyidik dan melimpahkan perkara ke pengadilan, membuktikan dakwaannya di sidang pengadilan serta melaksanakan keputusan hakim. 2. Gugurnya kewenangan menuntu pidana karena dakwaan berdasarkan pasal 78 KUHP yakni sesudah lewat satu tahun bagi segala pelanggaran dan bagi kejahatan dengan menggunakan percetakan, sesudah lewat lima tahun bagi kejahatan yang terancam pidana denda, kurungan atau penjara yang tidak lebih dari tiga tahun, sesudah lewat dua belas tahun, bagi segala kejahatan yang terancam segala pidana penjara lebih dari tiga tahun dan sesudah lewat delapan belas tahunbagi semua kejahatan yang diancam dengan pidana mati atau pidana penjara seumur hidup.Kata kunci: Gugurnya Kewenangan, Menuntut Pidana, Daluwarsa, Pasal 78 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
KAJIAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN INSIDER TRADING SEBAGAI BENTUK PELANGGARAN TRANSAKSI BISNIS DI PASAR MODAL PADA ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Rondonuwu Jelita G.
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aturan hukum terhadap tindakan insider trading yang dilakukan pada Pasar Modal  di Indonesia di era global dan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk sanksi terhadap tindakan insider trading yang dilakukan pada Pasar Modal  di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Aturan hukum terhadap tindakan Insider Trading yang dilakukan pada Pasar Modal  di Indonesia, di era global saat ini, terdapat pada Pasal 95 UUPM yang secara tegas melarang orang dalam melakukan transaksi efek dengan menggunakan informasi orang dalam (insider trading). 2. Bentuk-bentuk sanksi terhadap tindakan insider trading yang dilakukan pada Pasar Modal  di Indonesia, diatur pada UUPM yaitu berupa hukuman Pidana penjara selama-lamanya 10 tahun dan denda setinggi-tingginya 15 milyar Rupiah (Pasal 104). Sanksi hukum bagi orang dalam (Insider) di Pasar Modal Indonesia khususnya merupakan sanksi hukum administratif. Untuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan sanksinya adalah ganti rugi atas kerugian yang diderita investor yang melakukan perdagangan saham perusahaan dengan dasar kepercayaan atas pernyataan atau informasi yang di-disclose oleh perusahaan.Kata kunci: Kajian, Tindakan Insider Trading, Bentuk Pelanggaran, Transaksi Bisnis, Pasar Modal, Era Global
UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNCLOS 1982
Authors: Bokong Reivan Fernando Christ
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya perlindungan dan pelestarian di lingkungan laut Indonesia menurut UNCLOS 1982 dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum  bagi pelaku pencemaran lingkungan laut menurut hukum positif  Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. UNCLOS 1982 sebagai landasan atau payung hukum internasional yang mengatur terkait tentang perindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan laut dimana dalam UNCLOS terdapat bagian tersendiri yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan laut. Ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan lingkungan laut terdapat dalam Bab XII (dua belas) UNCLOS 1982, yang pada intinya memuat mengenai perlindungan, pelestarian lingkungan laut, pencegahan, penguruangan, dan penguasaan pencemaran lingkungan laut. Negara peserta konvensi hukum laut 1982 atau UNCLOS mempunyai kewajiban untuk menaati semua ketentuan konvensi tersebut bernkenaan dengan perlindungan dan pelestariaan lingkungan laut. 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup merupakan hukum positif yang memayungi segala tindak tandus terkait dengan lingkungan hidup termasuk dengan pertanggungjwaban hukum bagi pelasku yang melakukan pencemaran lingkungan laut di Indonesia. Dimana dalam Undang-Undang ini terdapat tiga bentuk atau jalur pertanggungjawaban hukum yakni : pertanggungjawaban Administrasi, pertanggungjawaban perdata, pertangungjawaban pidana.Kata kunci: Upaya Hukum, Perlindungan Dan Pelestarian, Lingkungan Laut Indonesia
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ADMINISTRASI PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Polii Chrisandy M.
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sengketa administrasi yang timbul dalam proses pemilihan umum dan bagaimana penyelesaiannya menurut Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2017. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Pelanggaran administrasi tidak bisa dilakukan oleh badan atau orang yang tidak menyelenggarakan urusan administrasi (negara). Selanjutnya, adanya duplikasi penanganan pelanggaran administrasi oleh KPU dan Bawaslu juga perlu disempurnakan. Peraturan KPU yang menyebutkan bahwa KPU merupakan pelapor dan terlapor terhadap dugaan pelanggaran administrasi terdengar janggal, meskipun dapat dimaknai bahwa hal tersebut merupakan konsekuensi pengawasan internal secara berjenjang antara atasan dan bawahannya. Namun mengingat telah dibentuk lembaga pengawas eksternal, yaitu Bawaslu, maka seharusnya pengaduan atau laporan terhadap dugaan pelanggaran administrasi ditujukan kepada Bawaslu untuk ditindaklanjuti. 2. Penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan umum di Indonesia dapat diselesaikan oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilu, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Mahkamah Konstitusi, bila terjadi sengketa proses pemilihan umum dapat diselesaikan Badan Pengawas Pemilu dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, lain halnya dengan sengketa hasil pemilihan umum dapat diselesaikan Mahkamah Konstitusi.Kata kunci:  Penyelesaian Sengketa, Administrasi, Pemilihan Umum
Virgil Ierunca – Jurnalistul scriitor
Authors: Zăbavă Elena-Camelia
Published: June 2021

In the second volume entitled „Necunoscutul scriitor Virgil Ierunca” (The Unknown writer Virgil Ierunca) from a series dedicated to the Romanian literature in exile (published by Aius Publishing House from Craiova), the two authors – Mihaela Albu & Dan Anghelescu – demonstrate that Ierunca was not only a good journalist and editor, but also a poet, a literary critic, a memoirist, a portraitist, and a poet. In other words – Virgil Ierunca was an authentic Romanian writer.
A Romanian 19th century document from the Vidin region
Authors: Sorescu-Marinković Annemarie
Published: June 2021

By bringing to the readers’ attention an unpublished Ottoman era document in Romanian, issued in 1861 in Rabrovo, a village in the Vidin region, back then under Ottoman rule, the article tries to shed light on the wider historical and sociolinguistic context of the Romanian-speaking population south of the Danube in the 19th century. The document is a donation-adoption act by which a Romanian man gives one of his sons for adoption to his brother, who does not have heirs. The document is handwritten in Romanian, using Cyrillic script, signed by the chorbaji, mayor and eight witnesses, and stamped by the Turkish administrator. Though very short, it reveals several important facts about the Romanian-speaking population in Ottoman Bulgaria and its origin, the language used in communication and writing, family relations, etc. Coming from a family archive, this document of great emotional value for its owner, has also undisputable linguistic and historical significance.
Analysis of Investment Increase Contribution to GRDP In 2020 Central Java Province
Authors: Jaya Dyfan , Kwok Tony , Marcus Feryanto
Published: June 2021

One of the ways for the government to find out the level of economic growth is by calculating the value of national income, especially which is the focus of the government to be able to increase the per capita income of the community in each region so that it can contribute to local revenue which will also increase national income, the government's strategies and efforts to increase it. This research method uses descriptive analysis presented with statistical data, statistical data used in the form of tables, diagrams, graphs and others. Descriptive analysis using various sources of literature and articles as material for analyzing research problems to describe the investment contribution of Central Java province to increasing national income. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the analysis of the article is the strategy of the regional government of Central Java Province to increase local revenue and support efforts to increase national income through investment by setting up investment licensing regulations for both PMA/PMDN easily and transparently as well as promotion and training to increase regional investment figures, besides that the most important point to increase investment realization is the consistency of innovation and creativity of the government and the community to form new ideas that can compete with the global market.
Analysis of the Effect of Increasing the GDP of Central Java Province Through Infrastructure Development
Authors: Rinika Desy , Winardy Jeffri , Engelina Jerly , Clarence Arvin
Published: June 2021

Infrastructure can be said to be the main driver for the growth of economic activity in every country in the world, therefore the importance of infrastructure cannot be underestimated. However, infrastructure development for Central Java is considered to be still in its early stages and as such, inadequate infrastructure could seriously hamper the economy. This study aims to investigate the effect that an increase in GDP has on infrastructure growth through data collected from various sources. The methodology used to analyze and review the information generated by the data is a quantitative method. The data used is secondary data on infrastructure in 35 districts in Central Java from 2010 to 2020. The analytical tool used in this study is panel data regression using the fixed effect method. Indicators to determine the progress of the national economy can be seen from the values seen in various GRDP in Indonesia. The results of this study conclude that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected several things, one of which is the country's economic growth. Planned infrastructure development can bring growth to the economy of a region as in the example shown above. Infrastructure development is one of the supporting factors to increase economic growth in a region. The development can be in the form of the establishment of hospitals, transportation facilities, public schools and other.
Public Communication Strategies on Socialization Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Perspective Sociology of Mass Communication
Authors: Gynada Winshine Clara , Haryono Haryono
Published: June 2021

To hold a Covid-19 event, of course, it requires first socialization to the community. So that people can believe that it has been confirmed to be safe and has gone through the III clinical trial by PT. Bio Farma (Persero). This study aims to determine the public communication strategy for the socialization of the COVID-19 vaccine carried out by the government which is studied in the perspective of the Sociology of Mass Communication. This study uses a library research method that refers to resources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The results of this study conclude that handling and overcoming COVID-19 is still a top priority in Indonesia and still requires serious attention. Especially in the process of socializing the COVID-19 vaccine and the process of educating the public still needs to be done, considering that there are still groups of people who refuse vaccination for unscientific reasons.
The Effect Of Economic Literature, Education, and Family Environment On Students' Consumption Patterns
Authors: Nur Utami Tri Mega , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Herawati Jajuk
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the effect of economic literacy, education, and family environment on consumption patterns. The method used is the quantitative method with variable in research is economic literacy (X1), education (X2), and family environment (X3) on consumption patterns (Y). Population in this study were 100 FE students. Online questionnaire survey and the sampling technique used is probability sampling used to collect data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Economic literacy had a positive but not significant effect on consumption patterns, (2) Education had a positive and significant effect on consumption patterns, (3)Family environment had a positive and significant effect on consumption patterns.
Impact of Chorea on Self-care Activity, Employment, and Health-care Resource Use in Patients with Huntington’s Disease
Authors: DeCourcy Jonathan , Mellor Jennifer , Johnston Charlotte , Iyer Ravi G , Claassen Daniel O
Published: June 2021

Background: Chorea is recognized as a prototypic motor feature of Huntington’s disease (HD), but its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has not been fully explored. This study describes the impact of chorea on HRQoL in patients with HD.

Objective: To determine the impact of HD-related chorea on employment, self-care activities, activities of daily living, and health-care resource utilization (HCRU).
Methods: Data were drawn from the Adelphi HD Disease Specific Programme, a real-world point-in-time survey of 144 neurologists and 427 patients in the United States between July and October 2017. HD patients with and without chorea were identified and examined for differences in employment status, reasons for employment changes, self-care activities, and modifications to cope with involuntary movements. Bivariate tests and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment methods were used
to determine differences in outcomes between patients with and without chorea.

Results: HD patients with (n=287) and without (n=140) chorea were identified. Patients with chorea were less likely to be employed full-time (16.7% vs 25.7%; P<0.04) and more likely to be on long-term sick leave (17.4% vs 5.0%; P<0.01). The onset of motor symptoms in HD-related chorea patients coincided with a change in employment status (42.7% vs 20.8%; P<0.01). Among those still working (n=145), more than two-fifths of patients with chorea required changes to their workplace and required these changes more frequently (45% vs 17%; P<0.001). HD patients with chorea required aid to help them get around significantly more frequently than those without chorea
(55% vs 34%; P<0.001).

Discussion: These results demonstrate that HD patients with chorea experienced greater negative impact to employment, self-care activities, and HCRU than patients without chorea experienced. These patients were more likely to stop working due to motor, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms; require modifications in the home and workplace; and need more assistance from caregivers than patients without chorea.

Conclusions: Patients with HD-related chorea have greater detriments to emotional, interpersonal, and professional functioning that could be improved by reducing chorea.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Ambassador, Word Of Mouth dan Testimony In Social Media terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Hijab Sulthanah di Kota Tegal
Authors: Agnes Dwita Susilawati  , Ahmad  Hanfan  , Fetalia Haryanti Anugrah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Ambassador, Word Of Mouth Dan Testimony In Social Media Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (studi kasus pada Hijab Sulthanah di Kota Tegal) baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan sampling incidental, berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Uji signifikan (Uji Asumsi klasik, Uji t, Uji F, dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi). Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan bahwa Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Ambassador, Word Of Mouth Dan Testimony In Social Media Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian  (survey pada Toko Hijab Sulthanah di Kota Tegal). Sedangkan secara parsial brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand ambassador tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan testimony in social media tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian
Locked in: An Evidence based Study on Domestic Violence during COVID-19 in the Hilly Region of India
Authors: Ayusmati Das  , Vinay Sharma  , Apurvaa Trivedi  , Naina Yadav  , Sujata Kar
Published: June 2021

The study assesses the cases of domestic violence during Covid19 Lockdown in the Uttarakhand stateof India.The Covid19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown has ledto social isolation, curtailment of social support system and increased incidences of domestic violence againstwomen in India and Uttarakhand in particular. Many steps have been taken by governments including helpline and counselling services. This article conducted follow up survey on 50 women to understand their experience of domestic violence in Uttarakhand.Since the implications of Covid19 is different than other emergencies so far, the reported cases of our study on domestic violence capture negative as well as positive consequences of it on individuals and families The sociologist MarianneHester argued that ‘domestic violence goes up whenever families spend more time together’.As the National Commission for Women report suggests Uttarakhand has highest reporting cases of violence during lockdown. Our research finds that lockdown triggers the incidence of domestic violence in this state. Most of the women are burdened due to lockdown. Financial burden, anger, anxiety of husband has pushed the incidence of violence. Most of the men ventilates anger, anxiety on women without their fault.
Nexus between Exposure to Mass Media and Health Care Expenditure: Empirical Evidence from India
Authors: Deepabali Bhattacharjee  , Pratap C. Mohanty
Published: June 2021

Background: High Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) on health care in India is a serious concern hitherto the low level of Government health spending and health pandemics. Personal savings are the only options left to the individual. This paper identifies the role of mass media use on OOPE on health care in India. Methods: The analysis is based on the large scale nationally representative dataset (India Human Development Survey - IHDS – II, 2011-12) using the log-linear ordinary regression and multinomial logit regression models. Conclusions: We observe the U-shaped relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use and health expenditure among Indian households. However, ICT use is corroborated with higher health expenditure since they belong to the higher strata of income quantile. Some specific policy-based recommendations on better dissemination of information through the appropriate use of ICT devices pertaining to health care have been suggested.
Comparative Study of Pap Smear Verses Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid in Screening for Cervical Cancer
Authors: Lulu Ameena
Published: June 2021

Background: Carcinoma of cervix is 2nd most common cancer globally . India accounts for 4th global burden . Pap smear is screening method in developed countries .VIA can be an alternative screening method to pap smear in developing countries as it is low cost, simple administration, real time screening of results .Aim of Study : To compare pap smear and VIA in screening for cervical cancer. Objectives of the Study:1. To find out the specificity , sensitivity, PPV , NPV of pap smear for detecting carcinoma of cervix 2. To find out the specificity sensitivity PPV, NPV of VIA detecting carcinoma of cervix.3. To compare the cost effectiveness of performing pap smear and VIA Methodology : Informed oral consent taken .Cervix is to be visualized using a cuscos speculum .Ectocervix and endocervix samples taken and fixed with cytofix and sent for pathologist .TZ is visualized and 3% acetic acid is applied for 1-2 min . If aceto white areas seen it is positive test . colposcopic guides biopsy done for women with any one test positive .Correlation of the above two tests is done by HPE . Results: The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV of pap smear 70.83% , 55.56% ,45.95% , and 78.13% .The sensitivity,specificity, PPV, NPV of VIA 87.50% , 31.11% , 40.38% , 82.35% .VIA is more cost effective than Pap smear test . Conclusion : Cervical cancer has a long precancerous stage . VIA is more sensitive compared to pap smear . It is simple , safe , cost effective test requires less training. VIA can be used as an alternative screening test.
Japanese Encephalitis and Other Acute Encephalitis Syndrome in the Khurda, Odisha, India
Authors: Nikita Raula  , Shaikh Shah Hossain  , Madan Pradhan  , Prakash Narayanan
Published: June 2021

Background: Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus). In India a large number (10-15%) of cases of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) is due to Japanese encephalitis with a case fatality rate of 18%. In Odisha, sporadic cases of JE/AES cases have been reported since 2011. A case-control study was conducted in Khurda district of Odisha to assess the burden of Japanese encephalitis and the associated risk factors. Methods: A probable case of AES/JE is defined as any child of 0-15 year age with onset of illness between September 1-December 31, 2017, residing in the Khurda district of Odisha, presenting with an “acute onset of fever, change in mental status (such as confusion, disorientation, delirium or coma) and/ or new onset of seizures”.. A 1to 2 age matched case-control study was conducted. Data was analysed using SPSS version 15.0.Results: We enrolled 13 cases and 26 controls between September 1-December 31, 2017. People living in close proximity to the agricultural fields(OR:15.63) rearing livestock at their house and having animal shed at proximity (OR:3.02 and 6.57 respectively) are at higher risk of getting the disease. Presence of waterbodies within 200-meter distance of the household (OR: 9.05) and stagnant water in the surrounding of the houses (OR: 12.38) were at higher risk of getting AES/JE.People using peri-domestic space for toilet (OR: 3.6) and having Practice of open air defecation (OR: 12.38) were are at higher risk of getting the disease.Conclusion: Improvement of water and sanitation practices among the community by empowering the village water hygiene and sanitation committee and village gram panchayat. That will also involve building of toilets in the houses. Vector control activities like insecticide fogging, IRS spraying and distribution of long lasting insecticide treated nets are to be taken into consideration, especially in the rural parts of the district where it is not done regularly. Vaccination coverage of Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is to be increased.
A Study on the Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 Control Potentiality of Colisa fasciata (Bloch Schneider, 1801) in Laboratory Condition
Authors: Priti Ranjan Pahari  , Shubha Sankar Mandal  , Subhadeep Maiti  , Sudipta Mandal  , Tanmay Bhattacharya
Published: June 2021

Colisa fasciata consumed significantly more Chironomus ramosus larvae as compared to Culex quinquefasciatus larvae and pupae when those were offered separately. In paired experiment it consumed significantly more C. ramosus larvae than C. quinquefasciatus larvae. When habitat was modified by incorporating sand and gravels on the floor of the aquarium, C. fasciata consumed significantly more C. quinquefasciatus larvae as compared to C. ramosus larvae. Chesson’s food preference index also confirmed these findings. The larvicidal efficiency therefore not only depends on the availability of alternative prey but also on the micro-habitat condition.
Role of Topical 5-Flurouracil Combined with Microneedling in Stable Vitiligo
Authors: Sagar  , Sachin Agarwal  , Akhil K.Singh
Published: June 2021

Background: Vitiligo is a chronic acquired disorder characterized by the development of depigmented macules which slowly enlarges with the concurrent appearance of new lesions.Aim: The aim is to study the efficacy of treating vitiligo by microneedling followed by application of 5-fluorouracil on vitiligo patches.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in a tertiary hospital from March 2019 to August 2019. For this study, we selected about 50 patients in the age group of 10–50 years who had been taking treatment for vitiligo for 2–3 years without much improvement. We suggested them about needling with 5-fluorouracil application over vitiligo patches. The procedure was performed at a gap of 2 weeks on vitiligo patches of various patients for about 3 months.Result: After about 1 month of this procedure, we noticed an improvement in about 40% of patients with some erythema and hyperpigmentation developing on the margins of vitiligo patches. Gradually more than 50% of patients had similar improvement by the end of 2 months. After 3 months, about 60% of patients had hyperpigmentation in the vitiligo lesions with almost complete pigmentation in very small patches; larger ones had less pigmentation and 40% did not have any pigmentation from the previous state.Conclusion: 5-fluorouracil is a simple and effective method for treating small vitiligo patches (< 5 cm diameter generally) with no major side effects. It is a cost-effective procedure in treating a very resistant disease, i.e., vitiligo, especially for small lesions.
The Relevance of Social Work Professionals in the Promotion of Occupational Health and Safety among Healthcare Workers
Authors: Sumita Kumari  , Suraj  , Amrit Kaur
Published: June 2021

Background: In the global era, occupational health and safety (OHS) is becoming a major concern. In the domain of health, healthcare workers are at the risk of occupational exposure due to their working pattern. Aim: To investigate the relevance of social work professionals in the promotion of OHS. Design: Exploratory research design. Method: 34 medical social workers and counsellors of GMCH-32 and PGIMER, Chandigarh were interviewed. The mean and percentage were used for the analysis. Findings:-About 76.5% respondents considered physical, biological and social aspects of workers’ wellbeing in the context of OHS. 41.2% respondents were suffered from occupational exposure. 85.3% respondents recognized the role of social work professionals in the promotion of OHS. Conclusion: The role of the professional social worker can be proved significantly with the use of professional skills and techniques. There is a need of training and awareness among professionals for the promotion of OHS.
Occupational Health and Safety of Health Care Professionals During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Suraj  , Sumita Kumari  , Amrit Kaur
Published: June 2021

The study is based on online survey, including the occupational health and safety of health care professionals. The study was conducted in the tertiary health care centres of Chandigarh (UT), India by applying snowball sampling technique. There were 69 health care professional included from different occupational category, i.e. medical staff, paramedical staff, nursing staff and helpers. The study was conducted to underline the different components of occupational health and safety during Covid-19 pandemic. Another scenario of study was to discuss various view points of healthcare professionals on epidemic.
VChemlab: Alternatif Media Praktikum Virtual Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Ayu Rahayu
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan di Era 4.0 dalam masa pandemi Covid19 mengharuskan para pendidik melakukan semua aktifitas pembelajaran secara daring termasuk kegiatan praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas VChemLab sebagai alternatif media pada kegiatan praktikum secara virtual, agar sikap ilmiah mahasiswa pada materi kimia dasar dapat meningkat. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah Pre-experimental dengan desain One-Group Pretest-posttest Design. Sampel penelitan terdiri dari dua kelas yang masing-masing berjumlah 20 mahasiswa pendidikan kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai N-gain kelas A dan B yaitu 0.42 yang mengalami peningkatan sikap ilmiah mahasiswa pada kategori Sedang. Sedangkan hasil dari uji t Paired-Sample kelas A dan B diperoleh nilai Sig Sig.(2-tailed) 0,00 < α (0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa VChemLab dapat diguanakan sebagai media alternative pada kegiatan praktikum virtual mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar lanjut yang  dapat meningkatkan sikap ilmiah mahasiswa.
Profil Keterampilan Non-Kognitif Essential Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Berbantukan Media Virtual Laboratorium
Authors: Euis Masitoh  , Billyardi Ramdhan  , Gina Nuranti
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran daring selama pandemic covid-19 kurang efektif, motivasi belajar siswa menurun karena keterbatasan guru dan peserta didik dalam menguasai media pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil keterampilan non-kognitif essential siswa SMP yang berupa motivasi intrinsic dan self-efficacy pada pembelajaran daring berbantukan media virtual laboratorium berbasis android. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan instrument angket  pernyataan skala likert pada 5 skala jawaban. Pernyataan berjumlah 10 pernyataan untuk  motivasi intrinsic dan 15 pernyataan untuk self-efficacy. Kuesioner diberikan kepada siswa setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPA materi sistem peredaran darah menggunakan media virtual laboratorium. Subject penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kadudampit yang diambil 30 siswa sebagai sample. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase skor siswa untuk motivasi intrinsic dalam pembelajaran IPA adalah 74,80 % dengan kriteria baik, serta persentase skor  self-efficaccy dalam pembelajaran IPA adalah 75,18 % dengan kriteria baik. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan keterampilan non-kognitif essential siswa dalam pembelajaran daring IPA pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia menggunakan media virtual laboratorium termasuk dalam kriteria baik.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan Dan Pembelajaran Organisasi Terhadap Inovasi Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing PT. Bank Riau Kepri
Authors: Nasution Nova Pradana , Zulfadil Zulfadil , Setiawan Deny
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge management and organizational learning on innovation and it’s impact on competitive advantage of PT. Bank Riau Kepri. This study took a sampel of 80 people consisting of 20 office unit leaders and 60 section leaders from 20 branch office units. The variables used are knowledge management, organizational learning, innovation and competitive advantage. Data analysis was performed using path analysis with the help of SPSS 22 program. The results showed that there was a direct significant influence on knowledge management and organizational learning on innovation as well as on competitive advantage and there was a significant influence on innovation on competitive advantage. Indirectly, there is a significant effect on knowledge management and organizational learning on competitive advantage through innovation.
Efectele SARS-CoV-2 în sarcină și la nou-născuți – un nou agent TORCH?
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Niță Andreia Florina , Manolescu Sabina Cornelia ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Popa Mircea Ioan ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Medico-Militară „Cantacuzino“, București, România, Popa Loredana Gabriela ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   Spitalul Clinic Colentina, București, România
Published: June 2021

Obiective. Acest studiu și-a propus să efectueze o revizuire sistematică a literaturii existente pentru a evalua efectele COVID-19 la femeile însărcinate și la nou-născuții acestora, estimând, în același timp, posibilitatea transmiterii verticale. Materiale şi metode. Am efectuat o cercetare sistematică a literaturii folosind Pubmed și Google Scholar, acoperind perioada decembrie 2019-noiembrie 2020. Revizuirea a fost efectuată în conformitate cu ghidurile PRISMA. Rezultate. Am inclus 16 studii – recenzii sistematice și metaanalize publicate între mai 2020 și noiembrie 2020 – care s-au concentrat pe rezultatele perinatale ale femeilor însărcinate cu COVID-19 și 7 prezentări de cazuri ale nou-născuților cu transmitere verticală a COVID-19. În general, rata cazurilor de COVID-19 la nou-născuții din mame COVID-19 pozitive a fost de 3% cu CI 95% [1,86, 4,24]). Rata nașterii premature a fost de 16,4%, cu CI 95% [10,5, 22,3], iar rata mortalității și a deceselor fetale a fost de 1,4% (11 studii, 0 până la 4,8%). Dintre cei 7 nou-născuți cu transmitere verticală dovedită, majoritatea s-au născut prematuri, cu greutate bună la naștere și scor APGAR, iar manifestările clinice au fost heterogene; 4 au dezvoltat simptome severe. Evoluțiile atât pentru mamă, cât și pentru nou-născuţi au fost bune în 85% dintre cazuri. Concluzii. În ceea ce privește rata prematurității și rata mortalității la femeile cu COVID-19, rezultatul este similar cu populația generală. Transmiterea verticală este posibilă și pare să aibă loc în aproximativ 3% dintre cazuri. Prognosticul matern și perinatal este favorabil, iar prezentarea clinică a transmiterii în uter a SARS-CoV-2 la nou-născuți este heterogenă.
Frequency of cranio-autonomic symptoms in the patients of migraine presenting in an outpatient department of Dow University Hospital: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Dow University Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan, Fatima Meraj , Asghar Muhammad Sohaib ,   Dow University Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan, Ali Aijaz ,   Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan, Kumar Dileep ,   Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan, Ahmed Junaid ,   Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan, Rasheed Uzma ,   Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: June 2021

Objectives. Migraine is a prevalent debilitating neurological disorder manifested by frequent episodes of pounding headache. Cranial autonomic symptoms are frequently reported in patients of trigeminal autonomic cephalgias, but various studies also documented these cranio-autonomic symptoms in migraine patients as well. The primary objective of our study is to evaluate the prevalence of cranio-autonomic symptoms (CAS) amongst the patients suffering from migraines. Material and methods. This study was conducted as a descriptive, cross-sectional survey involving patients attending the neurology clinic at Dow University Hospital. 132 patients met the inclusion criteria (according to ICHDIII) and were assessed for the frequency of cranio-autonomic symptoms. Outcomes. The mean age recorded was 26.37 ± 6.31 years, while the mean duration of diagnosis was 23.54 ± 16.52 months. The frequency of cranio-autonomic symptoms was observed among 55% of the patients suffering from migraines in our study. The prominent symptom observed was lacrimation (56%), followed by nasal congestion (31%) and rhinorrhea (28%). The least prevalent symptom was ptosis (4%). Lacrimation was found more likely to be associated with the male gender (p = 0.096), while forehead/ facial sweating was found more prevalent in females (p = 0.162). The ciliary injection was frequent in conjunction with unilateral rather than a bilateral headache in the migraine patients (p= 0.055), while lacrimation was the most common symptom in the 21-30 years of age group followed by ciliary injection which was exclusively conspicuous in the same age category (p = 0.020). Conclusions. Cranio-autonomic symptoms were detected prevailing in our study population, and may present as a confounding factor in physician’s daily practice to diagnose migraine.