bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫ ҰБТ-ҒА ДАЯРЛАУ КЕЗІНДЕГІҚИЫНШЫЛЫҚТАР МЕН ҚАТЕЛІКТЕР
Authors: Калиева А. , Өмірхан Ш.
Published: September 2024

In our article, we need best practices to improve the knowledge of each student. Equipped with the latest cutting edge teaching technologies, only a teacher who fully understands new teaching methods, i.e. information and communication technologies, understands the soul of the student, allows the student to receive a quality education. In modern society, the UNT is nothing new; in fact, this process requires a conscious attitude. Therefore, the school team must be carefully prepared for this important task. This article is based on the results of compulsory comprehensive testing for a shorter period on a paid basis in the relevant specialties through a single comprehensive testing for all VET graduates upon admission to the university as a whole. If college graduates refuse to enter the university, they are hired on the basis of professional education. In fact, the excitement of people did not diminish, on the contrary, everything was different: all participants in the process - students, teachers and parents of students - say that the preparation and delivery of the UNT will increase anxiety. After all, school teachers who have known the student for many years and understand his real potential no longer give a grade for the exam. Now everything is decided by the computer, which treats all students equally and does not evaluate or take into account any of his previous work. The computer does not “see” that the mistake made by the graduate in the test is an accidental or legitimate result of his learning, and, on the other hand, the adolescent has no other option for the UNT, which indicates his level of education. to the admissions office of the selected university. Admission to higher educational institutions is the dream of every applicant.
«YOUTUBE» ЖЕЛІСІ ҚЫЗМЕТІНІҢ ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ РӨЛІ
Authors: Әжиева П.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the benefits of the Internet, including YouTube, in terms of accessibility and being a tool in the learning process. We all know that you can find a lot of materials on any topic in education on this network, as well as the second aspect of youtube, namely how effectively we use training to open a personal channel with materials that can be useful to everyone. ? What methods do we use to make the materials as accessible as possible to students, especially after the transition to distance learning? Apart from the benefits of the Internet in online learning, it is also important to be able to use different networks in the learning process. As such, this article will explore video tutorials and YouTube's role in making these video tutorials more accessible.
ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫ ОТАНШЫЛДЫҚ РУХТА ТӘРБИЕЛЕУДЕГІ ҚАЗАҚ БАТЫРЛАР ЖЫРЫНЫҢ РӨЛІ.
Authors: Толегенова Д.А. , Мамбетов Ж.
Published: September 2024

Thіs artіcle dіscusses thе impоrtance оf thе Kazakh batyrs poemin educating students in the spirit of patriotism. The author spoke about the special function of batyrs in the upbringing of children, focused on the methodsof teaching batyrs in general education schools. The poem "Koblandy batyr", taught in the third and fifth grades, emphasizes the values that instill in childrensuch qualities as courage, care, and dexterity
Equity Grants Tracking and Reporting on Total Compensation in SAP SuccessFactors
Authors:   USA, Parasa Sasi Kiran , Jadugala Srinivas ,   USA
Published: September 2024

Equity grants are a crucial component of total compensation packages, particularly for executives and key employees in organizations. This paper explores how SAP SuccessFactors, a leading human capital management (HCM) solution, can be leveraged for tracking and reporting equity grants as part of total compensation. The paper discusses the system configuration required for managing equity grants within SuccessFactors, the integration of equity data into total compensation reports, and the benefits of real-time tracking and reporting for strategic decision-making. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges encountered during implementation and suggests best practices for maximizing the effectiveness of equity grants tracking in SuccessFactors.
Interactive Generative Design Using Hybrid Attention Mechanisms for Real-Time Applications
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Kareem Shaik Abdul
Published: September 2024

Generative design is an emerging field that leverages AI to produce complex, optimized designs across various industries. However, traditional generative models face challenges in real-time applications where user interaction and customization are crucial. This paper presents a novel approach: Interactive Generative Design Using Hybrid Attention Mechanisms (IGD-HAM), which combines self-attention from Transformers and spatial attention from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enable real-time, user-driven content generation. By dynamically adjusting the generative process based on user input, IGD-HAM offers a powerful tool for creating responsive and personalized designs in applications such as virtual reality, interactive media design, and adaptive content creation. The research details the architecture, implementation, and impact of this innovative approach, highlighting its potential to revolutionize user experiences in real-time generative design.
AutoPureData: Automated Filtering of Undesirable Web Data to Update LLM Knowledge
Authors:   University of Arizona, USA, Vadlapati Praneeth
Published: September 2024

Up-to-date and reliable language models are consistently sought after and are essential in various applications. Typically, models are trained on a fixed dataset and then deployed globally. However, the knowledge of the models becomes outdated. Enabling automatic updation of AI knowledge using web data involves significant concerns regarding the model’s safety and quality due to a threat from unsafe and undesirable text across the web. The purity of new data was essential for updating knowledge of language models to maintain their reliability. This paper proposes Auto Pure Data, a system that automatically collects and purifies web data. The system loaded a sample of web data. Utilizing existing trusted AI models, it successfully eliminated unsafe text with an accuracy of 97% and undesirable text with an accuracy of 86%, demonstrating the system’s effectiveness in purifying the data. The system ensures that only meaningful and safe text can be used to update LLM knowledge. The pure text was then optimized and stored in a vector database for future querying. It was found that LLM can fetch new data from the vector DB. The LLM writes the RAG query in English, even if the user’s query is in another language, proving that the system can perform cross-lingual retrieval. This paper proposes a method to maintain the accuracy and relevance of up-to-date language models by ensuring that only purified data was used to update LLM knowledge. This work contributes to updating knowledge of chatbots using meaningful and safe text, enhancing their utility across various industries, and potentially reducing the risks associated with outputs caused by unsafe or impure data. Code is available at https://github.com/Pro-GenAI/AutoPureData.
Kubernetes Traffic Management using Istio
Authors:   United States of America, Priya Patharlagadda Pallavi
Published: September 2024

When infrastructures transition from monolithic to microservices, containers might provide consistency and granularity in resource management. We can now treat one computer as multiple computers, thanks to microservices. This decreased resource waste by enabling programs to scale up and down computers in response to demand. But how can traffic be directed to services that are hosted on-premises, in a hybrid cloud, or on multi cloud deployments? The idea is to use service mesh to handle such scenarios in microservices. The idea of service mesh is to increase Kubernetes’ efficacy and security. One use of this service mesh concept is Istio. In this paper, we also discuss why we need Istio even though Kubernetes has Ingress.
Rare Earth Elements for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Global Supply Chain and Dominance
Authors:   Global Supply Chain, Kulicke and Soffa, Horsham, USA, Rajendra Ekatpure Shubham
Published: September 2024

The semiconductor industry is highly dependent on rare earth elements (REEs) due to their unique properties that enhance the performance of semiconductor devices. REEs, including lanthanides, yttrium, and scandium, are essential in various processes, from producing powerful magnets to improving display technologies and gas sensing capabilities. However, the global supply of REEs is heavily concentrated in China, which accounts for over 90% of production. This concentration poses significant risks for the U.S. semiconductor industry, which relies on imports from China for critical materials. Despite efforts to diversify sources and develop domestic capabilities, the U.S. remains vulnerable due to a lack of processing infrastructure and environmental challenges. This paper explores the current state of the global REE supply chain, focusing on the U.S.’s dependency on foreign imports. Through scenario planning and strategic recommendations, the study offers insights into how the U.S. can strengthen its domestic supply chain and reduce its reliance on foreign REEs, thereby enhancing its competitiveness in the global semiconductor market.
Electromagnetic Plasma Reactor: Fermionic Derivation Tools
Authors:   Technological Institute of Higher Studies of Chalco, Carretera Federal México-C Cuautla s/n Tlapala ", Bulnes Francisco ,   La Candelaria",   , Chalco, State of Mexico, C.P. 56641, Mexico, TES9812031H9
Published: September 2024

From the developed theories around of an electromagnetic plasma reactor designed and controlled through geometrical invariants has been demonstrated the existence of derived products from electromagnetic plasma as are phonons, fermions, ions, free electrons and protons, magnetic and electric drifts, which can be used as complement or development part of the electromagnetic propulsion system where the fermion flow can produce a ionic force that could be used as propulsion force considering shock waves produced with an electric field on these ions. Likewise, experimentally and considering direct current and voltage in a constant regime, has been detected as ionic wind which carries fermion products to be used too in the possible electromagnetic propulsion. These are other products proposes of previous works. Likewise, through of a caption and detection camera, is measured the electromagnetic properties of the ionic flow of the space derived from the electromagnetic plasma, and is proposed a curvature energy signal of magnetic nature to measure the force and control the electromagnetic plasma and its ionic flow.
A evolução dos Hospitais de Campanha e os desafios da construção temporária no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Rodrigues Moura AMANDA , Nemer Diniz Luciana
Published: September 2024

Hospitais de Campanha são instalações temporárias que fornecem atendimento médico em situações de emergência. Esses hospitais são projetados para lidar com um grande número de pacientes durante crises, como desastres naturais, conflitos armados, epidemias ou pandemias. A pandemia global da Covid-19, que eclodiu no final de 2019, ressaltou a importância dessas estruturas temporárias de saúde como reforço ao sistema hospitalar. Neste contexto, o presente estudo visa aprofundar o entendimento sobre a origem e a utilização dessas instalações nos principais eventos históricos, realizando um recorte temporal que compreende os períodos de guerras (guerra napoleônica, guerra do Criméia, primeira e segunda guerra mundial) até o período de 2019-2022 no qual registrou-se a pandemia da Covid 19, dando foco aos desafios enfrentados no Brasil, devido à falta de normas técnicas específicas para essas construções temporárias. A análise histórica realizada, permite uma compreensão mais ampla do papel dos Hospitais de Campanha como resposta às emergências de saúde pública ao longo dos séculos.
MAFKURAVIY ISHLARNI TASHKIL ETISHDA ZAMONAVIY TARG‘IBOT TEXNOLOGIYALARI: O‘ZBEKISTON VA XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: Nabiyev Bekzod
Published: September 2024

Ma’naviy-ma’rifiy ishlar samaradorligiga ta’sir qiluvchi asosiy omillardan biri zamonaviy targ‘ibot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish darajasi hisoblanadi. Zamonaviy targ‘ibot texnologiyalari esa o‘z navbatida texnik vositalar yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Shu sababli, ma’naviy-ma’rifiy ishlarni amalga oshirishning texnologik ta’minotining holati tizimning samaradorligini bildiruvchi mezon hisoblanadi.  Ushbu maqolada mafkuraviy ishlarni tashkil etishda O‘zbekiston va xorij tajribasi asosida zamonaviy targ‘ibot texnologiyalari yoritib berilgan.
“SMILE” VA “TABASSUM” TUSHUNCHALARINING LINGVISTIK IFODASI (INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK TILLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Joʻrayeva Nilufar
Published: September 2024

Maqolada “konsept” tushunchasiga toʼxtalib oʼtilgan boʼlib, turli xil tadqiqotchilar tomonidan taʼriflar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, tabbasum/smile tushunchalarini ifodalovchi sinonimik qator oʼrganib chiqilgan boʼlib, etimologik hamda lingvistik tahlil oʼtkazilgan.
Hoe groot kan de impact van publieke automatische externe defibrillatoren in Wetteren zijn?
Authors: Trio I. , Lemoyne S. , Calle P.
Published: September 2024

How big can be the impact of public automatic external defibrillators in the municipality of Wetteren?

Automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) are so user-friendly, efficient and safe that also non-medically trained people can use them in the event of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). These devices are increasingly appearing in the streets, companies, schools, etc. This contribution examines the extent to which these public AEDs can offer added value in the municipality of Wetteren (Belgium).

Based on the AED interventions of 112 ambulances (between 2002 and 2016), it was possible to obtain the first recorded heart rhythm (shockable versus non-shockable), the location and the intervention time of the ambulance for 146 patients. In a simulation model, these data were linked to the location of the 37 public AEDs that were available in 2021.

A shockable rhythm was found in only 29% of the OHCA cases (43/146). In 20 patients, picking up the nearest public AED would take longer than the ambulance intervention time and 9 patients survived the OHCA thanks to defibrillation during a 112 intervention (therefore, they can never have a survival benefit from the use of a public AED). In the remaining 14 patients (only about 1 per year), defibrillation would have been done more quickly via a public AED. The average time saving was 3 minutes.

The results show that public AEDs can only play a minimal role in their current set-up. Further research should reveal the causes of the poor results. This should then lead to recommendations so that local and federal authorities can make public AEDs a spearhead in the treatment of OHCA.
Malaysian Quantity Surveying Graduates Work Performance from the Perspectives of Singaporean Employers
Authors: Misnan Mohd Saidin , Ismail Mohamad Zahierruden , Darmansah Nurfadilah , Ramly Zuhaili Mohamad , Mustapa Fara Diva
Published: September 2024

Brain drain is a global phenomenon that describes talent lost when highly-skilled workers exit the country for any potential push-pull factors. This is deleterious to the developmental progress from sending countries which is generally from small and poor nations, aside from battling poverty, on top of that they still struggle with brain lost that brings about a chain effect of workforce imbalances which later causes more economy and societal problems. Meanwhile, Malaysia being one of the sending countries in Asia, yet again it faces issue of incapable of retaining local talent as well as attracting foreign talent. While Malaysia aims to escape the second-world chasm and join the league of high-income nations by 2025 but one of the deterrents seems to be talent mobility when many Malaysians are seen emigrating to neighbouring country, Singapore at a worrying rate, has hosted the majority of highly skilled Malaysians. With more professional intention to exit in the country in which typically influenced by monetary purpose, hence Malaysia should not turn a blind eye to the occurrence of brain drain. This phenomenon is also happening among Malaysian graduates including quantity surveying (QS) graduates. A study was conducted to identify the reasons why Singaporean employers employ Malaysian QS graduates as well as to identify the level of satisfaction of Singaporean employers towards the work performance of Malaysian QS graduates. Questionnaires had been distributed to QS consultancy firms and general building (GB) contracting firm’s director in Singapore, collected and analysed by descriptive analysis. The findings revealed the top three reasons for Singapore employers to employ Malaysian QS graduates were labour shortage in Singapore, culture similarities between Malaysian and Singaporean, and good adaptability of Malaysian QS graduates in Singapore working environment. As for the working performance of Malaysian QS graduates, six categories of working performance appraisal criteria were being evaluated which were knowledge of works, capabilities on works, management skills, working attitudes, personal skills and other job-related skills. It was found that the overall mean for these working performance criteria were generally distributed to “satisfied”. This result showed that the level of satisfaction of Singapore employers towards working performance of Malaysian QS graduates is high. Among these six categories of working performance criteria, Singapore employers were most satisfied with the “working attitudes” of Malaysian QS graduates. Meanwhile “management skills” of Malaysian QS graduates was evaluated as the least satisfied working performance criteria.
Statistical Trend Analysis of COVID-19 and Impact of Islamic Outbreak Control Practices in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Shafie Siti Haslina , Zur Raffar Izzah Nur Aida
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the trend of daily positive cases and cumulative cases of infection and death in Malaysia based on statistical records released by the Ministry of Health Malaysia, from January 25, 2020 until August 20, 2021. Methodology: The statistical analysis for this study using Mann-Kendall is further linked to Islamic aspects involving control measures practiced in Islamic life. Findings: The results of Mann-Kendall statistical analysis showed a sen-slope value at a significant value of alpha 0.05, hence the spread of the infection cases and death cases due to COVID-19 demonstrated that there was a positive association throughout the research period. The steady rise in COVID-19 infection cases in Malaysia resulted in high sen-slope values ​​of 10.099 and 1239 for positive and cumulative infection cases, respectively. Deaths cases and cumulative cases owing to COVID-19 with sen-slope values ​​at 0.039 and 4.229 from January 2020 to August 2021. In Islam, Muslims need to be aware that this test is a conviction in many aspects and that COVID-19 is not just a plague. Practicing Islamic teachings in preventing illness transmission and eliminate its harm on to other people from all walks of life is within the scope of ma‘ruf. Research implication: These findings indicate that policymakers and public health authorities should take into account culturally and religiously suitable strategies to improve adherence and the efficacy of health interventions. Recognizing and adhering to Islamic doctrines in disease prevention can significantly aid in managing the spread of illnesses, thereby protecting public health while respecting cultural and religious values.
Legal Security and Legal Protection in the First Time Land Registration Publicat
Effects of Non-State Actors’ Interventions on Post Covid-19 Health Security Outcomes in Kenya
Authors: Were Dr. Chessa Ian , Imbiakha Colonel (Dr) Charles , Sitawa Dr Michael
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of non-state actors (NSAs) in bolstering health security outcomes in post-COVID-19 Kenya, where government resources alone were insufficient to meet the urgent health needs of the population. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis of NSA interventions. The study utilized simple random sampling to select 100 respondents for the quantitative survey and purposive sampling to identify key interviewees for in-depth qualitative insights. The interventions evaluated include disease surveillance, medical supplies, vaccine distribution, public health education, and community health services. Quantitative findings reveal that the most frequent interventions were the provision of medical supplies (30%) and vaccine distribution (25%), followed by disease surveillance (20%), public health education (15%), and community health services (10%). These efforts were largely effective, with 40% of respondents rating medical supplies and 36% rating vaccine distribution as significantly improving health security outcomes. However, the study also identifies key challenges, such as the spread of misinformation (45%) and coordination issues among NSAs (50%), which hindered their overall effectiveness. Qualitative data further illustrates the positive impact of NSAs on early disease detection and community health awareness, while also highlighting the need for enhanced communication strategies to mitigate the spread of misinformation and improve the coordination of efforts. The study concludes that while NSAs played a crucial role in addressing health crises, optimizing their contributions in future emergencies will require better communication and coordination mechanisms. These insights underscore the importance of NSAs in public health and offer strategic recommendations for strengthening health security in similar contexts.
LEGISLAÇÃO APLICADA AO POLICIAMENTO AMBIENTAL: SÍNTESE DOS DISPOSITIVOS LEGAIS FUNDAMENTAIS À PREVENÇÃO E REPRESSÃO DE INFRAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Gruntowski Alvaro
Published: September 2024

As polícias militares, por meio de suas unidades especializadas em policiamento ambiental, representam o maior contingente e estrutura de combate às infrações ambientais do Brasil. Porém, em virtude do atual sistema policial brasileiro, os policiais militares são formados em uma base curricular voltada a prepará-los para o policiamento ostensivo geral, com foco na prevenção e repressão principalmente da criminalidade urbana. Ainda que essa base curricular contemple algumas horas de instruções sobre legislação e policiamento ambiental, não é suficiente para que o policial adquira o mínimo de conhecimento necessário ao exercício desse tipo de policiamento como missão precípua e cotidiana. Assim, ao ser designado a atuar em uma unidade de policiamento ambiental, o profissional precisa se especializar, porém, nem sempre há a oportunidade de fazê-lo por meio de um curso de especialização, o que implica na necessidade de buscar, por si só, os conhecimentos mínimos necessários ao desempenho dessa importante missão de prevenção e repressão às infrações ambientais. Essa realidade é enfrentada tanto por oficiais, quanto por praças e, nesse sentido, o presente estudo sintetiza, com base na vasta e complexa legislação ambiental do país, bem como na experiência profissional do autor, quais são os principais dispositivos e aspectos legais de proteção ambiental, cujo conhecimento é fundamental para a execução do policiamento ambiental.
Assessing the effect of motivation on employee retention in Zambian Microfinance Institutions, a case of EFC Zambia Financial Services
Authors: Saidi Loti
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of motivation on employee retention, specifically focusing on the mediating role of perceived organizational support.
Methodology: The research was conducted at EFC Zambia Financial Services in Lusaka, Zambia, using primary data collected from the company's employees. A mixed-method research approach was adopted, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 109 employees participated in the study. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical methods through SPSS, while qualitative insights were obtained via narrative analysis.
Findings: More than 50% of respondents identified several key factors contributing to retention challenges, including limited career development opportunities, inadequate skills training, insufficient compensation, poor work-life balance, and a lack of recognition. These issues were highlighted as major barriers to retaining employees at EFC Zambia.  It found that employees recognized various initiatives that contributed to their motivation, such as engagement activities, recognition programs, perks, and reward packages. These programs were acknowledged as positive influences on employee motivation within the  organization. The research revealed that a positive work environment plays a significant role in job satisfaction and retention. Supportive workplace conditions were found to be critical in maintaining employee engagement and encouraging long-term commitment to the organization.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, the study offers several recommendations. It suggests that EFC Zambia should implement comprehensive recognition and rewards programs to enhance employee motivation. Additionally, providing career development opportunities would foster growth and retention. Regular, constructive feedback for performance improvement is also recommended, as is the promotion of work-life balance initiatives to support employee well-being and reduce burnout. This structured approach is expected to improve both employee motivation and retention, ultimately contributing to the organization's overall success.
Cáncer diferenciado de tiroides atención en un hospital de tercer nivel de Bolivia
Authors: Daza Mier Alvaro
Published: September 2024

El cáncer diferenciado de tiroides es un problema creciente en el mundo. Término válido que se acuñó para separar los tipos de cánceres de un mejor pronóstico, de los anaplásicos o cánceres más complejos de pronóstico sombrío. El presente trabajo pretende mostrar y describir las características de pacientes que son atendidos en un hospital de tercer nivel en Santa Cruz de la Sierra – Bolivia, hospital que desde el año 2014 adquirió como recurso humano a un cirujano de cabeza y cuello. Se constituye en un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional y transversal en ficha de cotejo de las historias clínicas de 10 años de atención de este tipo de pacientes en un hospital público, de referencia en el oriente boliviano. Los resultados más representativos fueron que: Se evidencio un aumento de la atención de pacientes con cáncer diferenciado de tiroides, llegando a representar el 40% de aquellos que se operaron por bocio o patología tiroidea, de este grupo el 83.33% eran mujeres y 16,67% varones en una relación de 4:1, la mayoría de ellos sobre la edad de 45 años de promedio, provenientes de áreas urbanas en un 68,6% y como el principal motivo de consulta de una masa evidente en el cuello en un 34,6% de los casos. Estudios similares se analizaron en la discusión del presente trabajo, mostrando un interés por el cirujano general que atiende pacientes con patología bociógena y que se enfrentará a esta patología en hospitales de tercer nivel a lo largo del territorio nacional.
Landsat 8 Görüntüleri ile Cheney Rezervuarında Bulanıklık Tahmini: Regresyon, MARS ve TreeNet Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Dilmen Ömer , Nacar Sinan , Tunç Görmüş Esra , Bayram Adem
Published: September 2024

Rezervuarlardaki su kalitesi takibi, suyun kullanım amacına uygunluğu ve su canlılarının korunması için önemlidir ve su kalitesinin belirlenmesinde en yaygın kullanılan değişkenlerden biri de bulanıklıktır. Bu değişkenin takibinde kullanılan geleneksel yöntemlerin maliyetli ve zaman alıcı olması, su kalitesi takibi için daha ekonomik ve hızlı bir alternatif olan uzaktan algılama çalışmalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) görüntüleri kullanılarak Cheney Rezervuarında (Kansas, ABD) bulanıklık değişkenini tahmin edebilecek bir model kurulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 99 Landsat 8 OLI görüntüsü, 2014-2022 yılları arasında rezervuarda takibi yapılan bulanıklık verileriyle aralarındaki zaman farkı 20 dakikadan az olacak şekilde eşleştirilmiştir. Tahmin modellerinin kurulmasında regresyon analizi, çok değişkenli uyarlanabilir regresyon eğrileri (MARS) ve TreeNet gradyan arttırma makinesi (TreeNet) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kurulan modellerin performansları, ortalama karesel hata, ortalama karesel hatanın karekökü, ortalama mutlak hata ve Nash-Sutcliffe (NS) verimlilik katsayısı performans istatistikleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. MARS ve TreeNet yöntemlerinin tahmin gücünün test veri seti için birbirine eşit olduğu görülmüştür (NS = 0.61). En önemli parametrenin MARS yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulan modelde B4/B1 (kırmızı/kıyı aerosol), TreeNet yöntemiyle oluşturulan modelde ise B4/B2 (kırmızı/mavi) olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pestalozzis prinzip der sittlichkeit als die einheit der vermittlung der theorie mit der praxis
Authors: Demir Ali
Published: September 2024

Pestalozzi gehört zu den Pädagogen mit einer anthropologisch-philosophischen Verständnis. In seinen Nachforschungen über den Gang der Natur legt er seine Gedanken nieder. Angelehnt an Rousseau und Kant will er die Menschheit zu einem gesellschaftlich und individuell besseren Zustand führen, ohne die bestehende Herrschaftszustände in ihrer Grundstruktur in Frage zu stellen. Dafür behandelt Pestalozzi eine Reihe von Begriffen, die er dann der Sittlichkeit als Zielsetzung und Orientierungsmassstab zugleich unterwirft. Eine Frage lautet, wozu es einen Pädagogen braucht, wenn das, was er macht, dem Willen Gottes, bzw. der natürlichen Entwicklung des Menschen und der Gesellschaft entspricht? Eine Antwort wird in seiner Zielsetzung gesucht; Pestalozzi will weder als Sozialrevolutionäre noch als Theologe, aber als einen Pädagogen den Menschen durch die Bildung und Erziehung hindurch zur Sittlichkeit führen, indem er ihnen die harmonische Beziehung in der Dreifaltigkeit wie zwischen Herz, Kopf und Hand beibringt. Nach einer Einführung in seinen Nachforschungen, wird hier methodisch zwischen Soziologie als die Sphäre des Seins und Philosophie als die des Sollens unterschieden. Damit wird ein erster Einblick in seinen Denkkategorien durch diese Begriffe hindurch erhalten. Dann werden die beiden Dimensionen mit dem Begriff der Sittlichkeit als einen Bewertungsprinzip erweitert und Schlussfolgerungen daraus gezogen.
El Antropoceno: etapa superior del impacto antrópico. El caso del Río Nuevo en la Provincia de San Luis, Argentina
Authors: Hernández Analía Luján
Published: September 2024

El vínculo del hombre con la naturaleza, data desde el Paleolítico, pero los términos en que se desarrollaba esa relación comenzaron a cambiar a partir de la Revolución Neolítica, con el descubrimiento de la agricultura y la formación de las sociedades tempranas. Un segundo momento -histórico- de cambio en la interacción Hombre-Naturaleza, fue sin dudas la Revolución Industrial, donde la economía mercantilizó absolutamente a la Naturaleza. El tercer gran cambio es el más intenso, se conoce como de “gran aceleración”, comenzó a mediados del siglo XX y continúa en la actualidad. Este último está acompañado por el uso de tecnologías que dotaron de herramientas genéticas a la economía capitalista extractivista; el resultado es la aceleración desmedida de la producción y el consumo, el aumento demográfico -también desmedido- y la ruptura de todos los ciclos terrestres naturales; el contraste con el período conocido como Holoceno es bastante significativo por eso algunos científicos proponen denominar a este período como Antropoceno. Este cambio de periodización geohistórica pretende poner en foco la problemática del impacto antrópico, hecho que puede servir a los fines de modificar esa situación. A través de la revisión de un caso de impacto antrópico se pretende dar significación a la trama del Antropoceno, estamos hablando del Río Nuevo. Ese río nació en la provincia de San Luis en 1985 a partir de un desequilibrio provocado por el desmonte y el mal manejo de los suelos para desarrollar la agricultura extensiva.
El péndulo Diamand. Alcances y limitaciones para pensar el desarrollo político-económico en la Argentina reciente (2015-2024).
Authors: Canevari Guido
Published: September 2024

El economista estructuralista Marcelo Diamand en “La estructura productiva desequilibrada. Argentina y el tipo de cambio” planteó que la crisis de la balanza de pagos era el principal factor limitante del crecimiento del país. Cinco años después en “El péndulo argentino: ¿empate político o fracasos económicos?” afirmó que en las últimas décadas se habían sucedido, a modo de péndulo, alternancias bruscas y frecuentes entre las políticas económicas que podrían considerarse propias del populismo y de la ortodoxia. En este trabajo proponemos tomar sus aportes, aplicarlos al análisis del desarrollo político-económico en la Argentina reciente (2015-2024) y reflexionar sobre sus alcances y limitaciones.
Mas'uliyah Society Brand Resonance: Enhancing Sustainable Marketing Performance of the National Health Insurance Program
Authors: Lusianti Dina , Widodo Widodo , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: September 2024

The social exchange theory emphasises the meaning of interaction, exchange, and reciprocity. This relationship will continue if the parties feel continuous profit projections in the future. Unfortunately, this theory is still oriented towards materialism. Transactional load is only due to profit and loss calculations. The meaning and scope of the exchange are not even clear. If justice is found, it is still at the psychological level, not touching spiritual needs. Along with the practice of social exchange in the implementation of the National Health Insurance program, there are so many perceptions of JKN participants' experiences. The urgency of this research lies in the resonance of the National Health Insurance program which impacts the program's sustainability. This program requires support from all Indonesian people through responsible social exchange. This study aims to develop a new conceptual model addressing limitations in previous research between brand resonance and social exchange that integrates religiosity values, called Mas'uliyah Society Brand Resonance—data collection using the survey method. The respondents in this study were JKN cadres in the Central Java region and Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with 260 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The study results show that Mas'uliyah Society Brand Resonance has a positive and significant influence on the sustainable marketing performance of the National Health Insurance program. Mas'uliyah Appraisal Brand Resonance and Mas'uliyah Self-esteem Brand Resonance can mediate between Mas'uliyah Belonging Brand Resonance and Mas'uliyah Tangible Brand Resonance on sustainable marketing performance. By leveraging the insights from this study, the National Health Insurance program in Indonesia could potentially strengthen its connection with participants, fostering a more sustainable and ethically grounded system that benefits all stakeholders.
IoT Based Smart Car Monitoring System
Authors: Dr. D. Amarnath  , V. Arun Pandian  , M.Yogeshwaran
Published: September 2024

Due to the rapid increase in vehicles on the road, the probability of road accidents is rising steeply. Drunk driving is considered a major cause of road accidents worldwide. The main aim of this project is to develop a system that detects the amount of alcohol consumed by the driver. The proposed system aims to prevent the driver from operating the vehicle while intoxicated, thereby reducing the number of accidents caused by drunk driving. Additionally, it ensures that the driver wears a seatbelt. The system also includes an automatic headlight dim-dip control, which prevents the bright beam of light from disturbing oncoming vehicles. It features brake failure detection, which will identify brake failure and automatically slow down and stop the vehicle. The proposed model is developed using an Arduino Uno, with an alcohol detection sensor, brake failure sensor, and seatbelt sensor as its major components. As a safety measure, when the alcohol level exceeds a permissible limit, the vehicle's ignition system will be turned off, and the concerned authorities will be alerted via an IoT module
Los procesos geomorfológicos como indicadores para evitar la fragmentación de competencias en la gestión de espacios naturales costeros protegidos
Authors: Sanromualdo-Collado Abel , Ferrer Nicolás , Marrero-Rodríguez Néstor , García-Romero Leví , Hernández-Cordero Antonio I.
Published: September 2024

El macizo montañoso de Guguy (La Aldea de San Nicolás, Islas Canarias, Spain) es el centro de un espacio natural protegido debido a su singularidad e importancia geomorfológica, ecológica y paisajística. Desde el año 2021 existe una propuesta para incluir dicho espacio bajo la figura de Parque Nacional. La legislación española establece que la gestión de los Parques Nacionales marítimo-terrestres será competencia de las comunidades autónomas siempre que se demuestre la continuidad ecológica entre los ecosistemas marino y terrestre. Con el fin de evitar las fronteras administrativas y fracturación de las competencias en la gestión del espacio, se han usado los procesos geomorfológicos en los sistemas sedimentarios costeros de Guguy como indicadores para demostrar la evidencia de la continuidad ecológica entre ecosistemas. Los resultados de los análisis sedimentarios y de dinámica eólica y marina, evidencian la existencia de una sola unidad funcional geodinámica en la costa de Guguy, donde se acoplan procesos marinos, eólicos, fluviales y de vertientes. A partir de estas evidencias, aconsejamos evitar la fragmentación administrativa de este espacio de cara a promover una gestión integrada de los procesos ecológicos que lo constituyen.
Monitorización de la anchura de las playas de Orpesa: 1984-2022
Authors: Pardo Pascual Josep , Almonacid Caballer Jaime , Cabezas Rabadán Carlos , Roch Talens Ausiàs , Palomar Vázquez Jesús
Published: September 2024

Las playas de Orpesa (Castellón) enfrentan graves problemas de erosión debido a un déficit sedimentario, agravado por temporales costeros como el temporal Gloria de 2020. Este estudio analiza cuatro playas de Orpesa utilizando 993 líneas de costa extraídas de imágenes de satélite entre 1984 y 2023. Se crearon Modelos Espacio-Temporales (MET) para evaluar la anchura de playa y sus cambios. Los resultados muestran pérdidas significativas de sedimento, especialmente tras el temporal Gloria, afectando negativamente a playas con alto uso recreativo. Los MET se muestran como herramientas eficaces para comprender la evolución de las playas y el impacto de eventos extremos
Evolución de campos dunares asturianos (oriente-centro) entre 2014 y 2023 y su relación con el cambio climático
Authors: Flor Blanco Germán , Pardo Rivera Noa , Gómez Lende Manuel , De Sanjosé Blasco José Juan
Published: September 2024

En la siguiente investigación se ha llevado a cabo una cartografía entre 2014 y 2023 sobre la evolución de los frentes y superficies de los campos dunares correspondientes a Xagó, Verdicio, Rodiles (N Asturias) con el fin de observar el avance o retroceso en cada uno de los sectores. Para ello se han consultado las direcciones y los datos máximos y mínimos de oleajes, además de la supervisión de las rosas de oleajes y vientos proporcionada por Puertos del Estado en la boya de Cabo de Peña. También se han mirado los máximos y mínimos de mareas en el mareógrafo de Gijón. Se ha realizado la cartografía de los arenales usando las ortofotos históricas y actuales, y datos tomados en una salida de campo con un GPS en abril de 2023. Con todo ello, se puede avanzar que se está produciendo una progradación significativa en todos los campos dunares estudiados, de modo que, esto puede estar condicionado por la entrada paulatina de sedimentos retirados durante temporales pasados, además de acordonamientos puntuales en algunos sistemas.
The Books of Haggai and Malachi
Authors: Verhoef Pieter A.
Published: September 2024

This commentary by Pieter A. Verhoef offers a thorough exegesis and exposition of Haggai and Malachi - two important books of Scripture that, unfortunately, are little studied - and stresses the relevance of these prophets' messages in terms of continuity and discontinuity for the Christian church.

Verhoef's introduction to each book elucidates questions of authorship, style, text, structure, historical background, and message. Making extensive use of structural analysis, Verhoef argues convincingly for the authenticity, unity, and integrity of both books.

Verhoef also brings his knowledge of the ancient Near East, the Old Testament, and biblical scholarship to bear in the commentary proper, and he displays theological acumen and pastoral sensitivity in tailoring his exposition for the student and pastor as well as for the scholar.
The Gospel according to John
Authors: Ridderbos Herman
Published: September 2024

This excellent commentary by Herman Ridderbos engages seriously the host of twentieth-century interpretations of John while also developing its own integral understanding of John in which the Gospel emerges as a profoundly theological work. Ridderbos presents John in its distinctively apostolic character and includes important criteria for the literary and homiletical exegesis of the Fourth Gospel.
Environmental and task uncertainty, and the importance of controllers’ activities
Authors: Schoute Martijn
Published: September 2024

This article examines the relationships between environmental and task uncertainty, and the importance of controllers’ activities. Survey data from 412 Dutch organizations operating in a wide variety of sectors are used to explore these relationships, focusing explicitly on their entire controllership function. The results show much variation in terms of the importance of controllers’ activities, both within and across organizations. Factor analysis identifies seven dimensions of controllers’ activities importance, of which budgeting/reporting activities are the most important. Environmental and task uncertainty are differently related to these dimensions of controllers’ activities importance.
Minimale, optimale und geniale Lösungen
Authors: Finna Dieter
Published: September 2024

Die Fachtagung „Umweltgerechte Kunststoffverpackungen“ in der SKZ-Modellfabrik Würzburg beleuchtete im Sommer fünf zentrale Aspekte umweltfreundlicher Kunststoffverpackungen. Präsentiert wurden neue, praxisnahe Lösungen für nachhaltige Verpackungsentwicklungen.
Alnatura bremst Expansion in der Schweiz
Authors: Wilhelm Jana
Published: September 2024

Alnatura setzt den Wachstumsfokus in der Schweiz neu. Landesgeschäftsführer Boris Pesek sah zuletzt Potenzial für über 30 Filialen. Das neue Ziel ist ein Marktanteil von 7 Prozent.
Migros muss Löcher stopfen
Authors: Mende Jan , Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2024

Tegut steht bei Migros auf dem Prüfstand. Bis Jahresende wollen die Schweizer entscheiden, wie es mit der deutschen Tochter weitergeht. Migros-Chef Mario Irminger konzentriert alle Kräfte auf das Kerngeschäft in der Schweiz.
„Der Markt ist in einem Ungleichgewicht“
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Fries Tanja , Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: September 2024

Der Chef des Markenverbands, Franz-Olaf Kallerhoff, stellt vier Forderungen an die Ampel-Koalition und möchte gegen Missbrauch von Marktmacht gerichtlich vorgehen.
Procter reaktiviert Gleisanschluss
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: September 2024

P&G lässt Ware in Crailsheim wieder mit Zügen abholen. Der Konzern hat dafür ein Kombiverkehrsterminal eröffnet. In Euskirchen geht derweil ein vollautomatisiertes Hochregallager in Betrieb.
Kosten der Regulierung digitalisiert eindämmen
Authors: Schonlau Ansgar
Published: September 2024

Die Verpackungsverordnung der EU bringt für Produzenten und Inverkehrbringer von Kunststoffverpackungen für Lebensmittel bis 2030 ambitionierte Vorgaben in puncto Recyclingfähigkeit und Rezyklateinsatz. Gegen aus Handlungsdruck folgenden Mengenbedarf und Kostendruck hilft Digitalisierung entlang der Supply-Chain.
Hightech-Detektor für Wertstoffströme
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: September 2024

Der Grüne Punkt hat mit den beiden Partnern Altstoff Recycling Austria und Bernegger im oberösterreichischen Ennshafen eine Sortieranlage für Leichtverpackungen in Betrieb genommen. Der kompakte Hightech-Komplex ist nach Unternehmensangaben einer der modernsten in Europa.
Schutzverband der Schwarzwälder Schinkenhersteller begrüßt Reform
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Eine neue EU-Verordnung zum Schutz geografischer Angaben findet beim Schutzverband Schwarzwälder Schinkenhersteller Zuspruch.
Rübenzucker erhält Qualitätszeichen
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Die an dem Programm teilnehmenden Zuckerrüben-Anbauer müssen eine Reihe von Auflagen erfüllen, die über den gesetzlichen Standards liegen.
Understanding Emotions in Adolescents: Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Adolescent Alexithymia Scale
Authors: Kurniawan Michelle Aveline , Sampe Tondok Marselius
Published: September 2024

Adolescence, marked by significant changes, often leads to emotional tension and instability associated with alexithymia. This study aimed to validate the Indonesian version of the Adolescent Alexithymia Scale, hypothesizing that its internal structure was unidimensional. Participants included 70 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years (M_age = 16.44; SD = 1.44). Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Adolescent Alexithymia Scale, consisting of 24 items representing the four alexithymia indicators. The results revealed that the scale has a unidimensional internal structure, with 11 valid items, and sufficient validity and reliability coefficients. These items collectively represent the four main characteristics of alexithymia. The most dominant indicator is the difficulty in identifying and distinguishing between feelings and emotional bodily sensations. This research implies that this scale needs to be tested on different populations and in different contexts.
Psychological Well-Being of female pastors: The Role of Self-Compassion and Social Support
Authors: Hermanoes Serly Elis , Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: September 2024

This research is a quantitative study which aims to determine self-compassion and social support simultaneously as predictors of psychological well-being in female pastors at the Evangelical Christian Church in Timor (GMIT). Data collection used Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and Revised Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (RMSPSS) which were distributed by sending questionnaires via Google form to the WhatsApp group and print outs were delivered directly to respondents. The respondents involved in this research were 105 female GMIT priests around Kupang City. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of the SPSS 29 program. The results showed that the calculated F value (simultaneous) was 211.423 with p < 0.05, which means self-compassion and social support simultaneously as predictor of psychological well-being of GMIT female priests around Kupang City with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.806, meaning the contribution of the influence of self-compassion and social support to psychological well-being is 80.6%.