bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Words of Mouth melalui Booklet pada Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Wedding Organizer Menggunakan Metode SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Threat, Opportunity) : Studi Kasus pada Kabio Wedding
Authors: Tamba Devina Ulima Nathania , Afriani Audina
Published: January 2024

Marriage is considered sacred and is only done once in a lifetime which makes the bride and groom and their families have diverse and complex needs and desires for the event, they tend to need help from wedding organizer services because they feel they can help the running of the wedding event. With this high market interest, the level of competition for wedding organizer services is even higher and they are competing to secure their position. This study aims to find out how to apply the Words of Mouth strategy concept through the booklet that is applied by Kabio Wedding in conducting marketing using the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Threat, Opportunity) method. This research was conducted at Kabio Wedding Wedding Organizer Services using a qualitative descriptive method by presenting data and drawing conclusions. The type of data in this study uses primary data obtained directly from interviews with the owner of Kabio Wedding and direct field observations. Secondary data obtained from related journals and e-books. The results of the study show that the implementation of the word of mouth strategy is effective and efficient for Kabio Wedding, but it still needs attention and improvement because it is easily imitated by competitors and can only pursue the target market of parents.
Representasi Perundungan pada Film “Bebas”
Authors: Syachrany Muhammad Dzidan , Purwanti Silviana
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of bullying is rampant, especially in the educational environment, therefore if no prevention is done, bullying in the educational environment will continue. The rampant cases of bullying have made the social phenomenon raised in a film. One of the Indonesian films that depicts bullying is Bebas. This research aims to find out how the representation of bullying is presented in the film Bebas. The method used in this research is the Roland Barthes semiotic method which divides the meaning of understanding into denotation, connotation, and myth through first level and second level analysis. The results of this study show that based on ten scenes that have been selected according to the type of bullying, the conclusion is obtained: the denotation meaning in the film shows verbal, physical and relational bullying with medium shot, medium long shot and close up image techniques. The connotation meaning is aimed at the differences in social class, power, and peer factors between the perpetrators and victims that make the perpetrators have the desire to bully. The myth in this film is that bullying often occurs to new students who change schools, often perceived as weak.
Fenomena Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran Sebagai Kelompok Sub-Culture Aktivisme Keagamaan
Authors: Azizah Rahmalia Wulan
Published: January 2024

Since its establishment in 2019, the Indonesia Without Dating Movement has been fervently campaigning against the perceived negative consequences of dating and early marriage, positioning it as an absolute solution. La Ode Munafar, the founder and leader, along with the followers of this movement, appear actively engaged in voicing their opinions on the prohibition of dating through social media. The methodology employed involves content analysis of social media publications and coverage from various online media outlets. Recent developments indicate the emergence of controversial subcultural activism within the Indonesia Without Dating Movement, demonstrating symptoms of religious activism. This research reveals several characteristics of subculture within the Indonesia Without Dating Movement, portraying it as a religious activism group. These characteristics include the diffusion network among movement members, a shared identity, the exchange of distinctive meanings, resistance, and marginalization.
Implementasi REST API Aplikasi Pendaftaran Siswa Baru di SMA Hikmah Yapis Papua Berbasis Android
Authors: Alfath Muhammad , Ardiani Farida
Published: January 2024

Registration of new students is a process that is usually carried out every year in educational institutions such as schools. New student registration is useful in screening prospective students who are selected to become students. In this research, the registration process for new students at SMA Hikmah Yapis Papua was carried out using a website. The problem of this research is how to implement the Android-based REST API application to register new students at SMA Hikmah Yapis Papua. The research methods used are interviews, observation and bibliometric research. This Android-based new student registration application was built using the Kotlin programming language and uses the Laravel framework as the API and the MySQL database as the database server. The result of this research is an Android-based REST API application for registering new students at SMA Hikmah Yapis Papua which is able to facilitate student registration and obtain information about the school.
Penyerahan Penne Anreang dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Bugis Parepare : Kajian Gender dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Sudirman Muh. , Mustaring Mustaring
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap makna filosofis tradisi penyerahan Penne Anreang dalam perkawinan adat Bugis Parepare dalam kaitannya dengan gender dan Hukum Islam. Untuk mengungkap makna filosofis secara mendalam dari obyek yang dikaji, maka penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian etnografi dengan pendekatan kulitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pembahasan diperoleh pemahaman bahwa makna pesan yang terdapat pada beberapa simbol yang dipergunakan dalam tradisi penyesrahan penne anreang dalam perkawinan adat Bugis Parepare mengandung harapan dan pesan-pesan kebaikan, oleh karenanya perlu dilestarikan. Filosofi yang terkandung pada simbol-simbol penyesrahan penne anreang dalam Perkawinan adat Bugis Parepare sejalan dengan prinsip dasar dalam ajaran Islam dan termasuk al-‘urf al-sahīh, yaitu kebiasaan yang dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat dan tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip ajaran agama Islam, tidak menghilangkan kemaslahatan dan tidak pula membawa mudarat bagi pelakunya. Dilihat dari kemaslahatan berada pada tataran tahsīniyat ialah tingkat kebutuhan yang apabila tidak terpenuhi tidak mengancam eksistensi salah satu maqāshid al syariyyah (tujuan hukum Islam) dan tidak pula menimbulkan kesulitan.
Konstruksi Keilmuan Fikih Nusantara: Perspektif Filsafat Sains
Authors: Bashori Akmal
Published: January 2024

Fikih nusantara merupakan pengejawantahan dari fikih di bumi nusantara, fikih dikonstruk sesuai dengan kultur budaya masyarakat, sehinga di dalamnya terjadi proses dialektika antara budaya dengan naṣṣ. Hal ini karena naṣṣ (al-Qur’an dan sunah) telah terhenti sementara daur kehidupan terus berjalan dinamis menjangkau tapal batas negara hingga penjuru dunia termasuk di bumi nusantara ini. Pertanyaannya adalah, adakah fikih yang dipraktikkan harus sama dengan fikih di mana Islam itu sendiri turun, ataukah fikih dapat berdialektika dengan lokalitas sehingga memunculkan fikih dengan karakteristik lokalitas kedaerahan masing-masing? Bagaimana konstruksi keilmuan fikih nusantara perspektif filsafat ilmu? Dengan demikian penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi keilmuan fikih nusantara perspektif filsafat ilmu. Dengan pendekatan filosofis tulisan ini akan menguraikan bagaimana konstruksi keilmuan fikih nusantara, sehingga fikih nusantara menemukan konstruksi yang kokoh. Dari penulisan ini ditemukan bahwa: pertama, dalam perspektif filsafat ilmu, objek materia dari fikih nusantara adalah fikih mu’āmalāh yang memuat beberapa aspek : mu’āmalāh/kebendaan, jinayat, aḥwāl syakhsiyah, zakat dan wakaf, qada, dan kebangsaan; kedua, objek forma fikih nusantara terbagi atas ontologi, yang memuat konsep al-tsabit, dan mutagoyyirat, epistemologi yang memuat teori pengetahuan fikih nusantara antara lain: Sumber Otoritatif (al-Qur’an & Sunnah), Ijtihād (Ijmā, Qiyās, Istiḥsān, Istiṣlāh, ‘Urf, Saḍ Dzariah),  dan aksiologi yakni maqāṣid syarī’ah dalam hal ini untuk membimbing manusia dalam menangkap maksud Tuhan secara arif dan bijaksana.
Implementation of Al-Ijarah Al-Maushufah Fi Al-Dzimmah Acad at Indonesian Sharia Bank
Authors: Sahrani Sahrani , Adha Sitti Nurul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Ijarah Maushufah Fi Dzimmah contract in Islamic banks, especially in the city of Makassar. This study uses a literature study research method, with research data collected through books, articles, journals, and interviews and then analyzed by descriptive methods. A descriptive method is used to describe and explain the opinions of fiqh scholars about the Ijarah Maushufah Fi Dzimmah contract in Islamic law, as well as describe the results of the analysis of Islamic banking records and documents to determine the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Maushufah Fi Dzimmah ijarah contract at the Makassar City Sharia Bank by conducting personal interviews. with banking practitioners in the marketing division of financing at Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BTN Syariah, and Bank Muamalat. The results showed that the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Maushufah Fi Dzimmah contract include: (1) the absence of standard regulations from the government (OJK and BI) regarding the implementation of the Maushufah Fi Dzimmah contract; and (2) the methods of implementing the product development process and system transformation that have been implemented run by Islamic banks is still difficult; (3) lack of knowledge of Islamic bank practitioners on Al-Ijarah Al-Maushufah Fi Dzimmah contracts; (4) Islamic banking financing is dominated by murabahah contracts; and (5) low public interest in Ijarah-based products.
Kajian Dalalah dalam Perspektif Relasi Kesalingan Suami Istri Menurut Konsep Keluarga Maslahah Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Husna Khotimatul
Published: January 2024

Dalam memahami nash untuk melakukan istinbat (keputusan/kesimpulan hukum), mujtahid tidak hanya memperhatikan apa yang tertulis dalam struktur kalimat yang tersurat, tetapi juga memperhatikan apa yang tersirat dari teks, yaitu makna yang terkandung melalui tanda dan dalalah (petunjuk) nash. Ulama ushul fiqh memiliki perbedaan dalam menentukan pembagian, tingkatan, dan metode penggunaan dalalah ini. Namun tulisan ini hanya akan membatasi pendapat ulama Hanafiah. Teks petunjuk (dalalah) perlu dipahami secara kontekstual terkait hubungan suami istri dalam keluarga, sehingga pemahaman teks dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan keluarga kontemporer. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji dalalah dengan pendekatan teori baru yang disebut qiraah mubadalah yang dicetuskan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir dalam interdependensi suami istri menurut konsep keluarga maslahah Nahdlatul Ulama.
Sinergitas DJBC dan Kepolisian dalam Memberantas Penyelundupan Rokok Ilegal : Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Larissa Dea
Published: January 2024

Masih maraknya penyelundupan rokok ilegal saat ini di Kota Makassar. Padahal sebagian besar sumber pendapatan negara berasal dari Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT). Baru-baru ini, 14 Maret 2022 Bea Cukai menemukan rokok ilegal sejumlah 1.099.800 batang. Penyelundupan rokok ilegal jelas telah merugikan negara dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui modus operandi pelaku dan sinergitas Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai (DJBC) dengan Kepolisian RI dalam pemberantasan penyelundupan rokok ilegal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modus operandi tindak pidana penyelundupan rokok ilegal sangat beragam. Namun modus operandi penyelundupan rokok ilegal yang terjadi pada 11-19 Maret 2022 di Makassar menggunakan jasa ekspedisi. Untuk memberantas penyelundupan rokok ilegal, DJBC telah membangun sinergitas kemitraan dengan Kepolisian RI melalui kerja sama dalam pengawasan, penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan operasi penindakan. Bentuk sinergitas lainnya yang dilakukan DJBC adalah melakukan kunjungan kedinasan sebagai bentuk apresiasi kerja sama dan untuk sinergitas yang berkelanjutan.
Analysis of the Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting Index At Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Febriyanti Novi , Ihsani Fikri Amiruddin , Bustamir Aidil
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Islamic Social Reporting Index at Islamic banks and the Islamic Social Reporting Index at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The method used in this study is a qualitative approach through interviews and content analysis. The subject of this research is the Islamic Social Reporting Index. The object used in this research is the publication report of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The Islamic Social Reporting Index items used in this study amounted to 50 items, covering 6 themes including investment and finance, products and services, employees, social, environment, and organizational governance. The results of the analysis of the Islamic Social Reporting Index in the annual report show that there are 43 items that are in accordance with the Islamic Social Reporting Index. The percentage of Islamic Social Reporting Index obtained by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is 86%. This shows that Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the disclosure of social responsibility reports is in accordance with sharia values. From the results of this study, it is expected that the Financial Services Authority will make rules for Islamic banks in presenting their annual reports.
Collateral Functions In Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) Positive Legal Perspective and Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Az-zulfi Ulfi Zulfikar Faridhun
Published: January 2024

Microfinance institutions in Indonesia are experiencing very rapid development with the existence of the Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) as a new breakthrough by offering financing products that are present in the midst of a lower-class economic society. The development of Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) today offers many products in financing. At Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) the financing offered includes: mudharabah financing (youth cheerful), mudharabah financing (equally cheerful), murobahah ceria, services (hiwalah Ceria), services (Ihrom Ceria), and policies (qord Ceria). This type of research belongs to the Normative Juridical type of research. This research aims to find out how the legal position of guarantees/collaterals in Baitulmal Wat Tamwil, Every financing in Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) requires collateral where the collateral is one of the legal conditions in the Baitulmal Wat Tamwil financing contract. This type of research belongs to the Normative Juridical type of research. This research aims to find out how the legal position of guarantees/collaterals in Baitulmal Wat Tamwil, Every financing in Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) requires collateral where the collateral is one of the legal conditions in the Baitulmal Wat Tamwil financing contract. So researchers want to examine the function of collateral in Baitulmal Wal Tamwil (BMT) in sharia economic law and positive law where collateral is often used as a problem and its legal requirements in financing transactions in the Baitulmal Wat Tamwil (BMT) microfinance institution.
Stagnation Criminal Law Enforcement Post Determination Change Omnibus Law Act
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta , Pradana Syafa'at Anugrah , Gusreyna Lisa Aprillia , Eriansyah Surya
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of criminal law following the determination of changes to the omnibus law and the influence such changes have on legal certainty. The study method that is being utilized is known as normative legal research, and it involves approaching the topic from legislative perspectives, conceptual perspectives, and case perspectives. According to the findings of the study, the process of criminal law enforcement has slowed down significantly in several areas where the omnibus law has made changes. This is true not only for cases that have recently taken place, but also for cases that are still in the stages of investigation and prosecution, which has led to a number of criminal cases not being resolved in court. This is due to the fact that the Omnibus Law has removed several criminal provisions from the previous law, including changing criminal sanctions to administrative sanctions. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court's decision on the Omnibus Law has never provided clarity on its application, which has caused criminal law enforcement to become stagnant. The word "stagnation" is synonymous with "bottleneck," "congestion," and "deadlock." After the stipulation of revisions to the Omnibus Law, there was a lull in the activity of criminal law enforcement, which resulted in the absence of legal certainty.
The Livelihood Status of Career Woman in Indonesia: Revitalization of Tanqih al-Manat in Legal Reasoning
Authors: Alimuddin Harwis , Husain Muhammad Zakir , Abubakar Alyasa’
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the livelihood status of career women in view of Islamic law and it’s urgency in Indonesia, the epistemology of tanqih al-manat in legal reasoning, and how the application of tanqih al-manat in obligation of career woman livelihood. This research uses a qualitative approach in explaining, describing and analyzing the data and find out the results of the research. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The results of this research identify that being a career woman has become an urgent need in Indonesia, because if only men have careers it will cause an imbalance between the average income and a decent standard of living. The women have the right to work like men as long as the work requires it or she herself needs the work and the work is carried out with respect and obey the religious principles and goals. Tanqih al-manat is a method of filtering the right ‘illat from various possible properties. Through the filtering process of ‘illat, it was found that the proper ‘illat from the texts of the obligation to support livelihood is the husband's control and detention in the house so that she is unable to live independently. Therefore, this research concludes that career women do not have to be supported in livelihood by their husbands, because they are no longer confined to their homes and they are able to live independently.
The Legal Landscape: A Comparative Examination of Religious Blasphemy Enforcement in Egypt and Indonesia
Authors: AR Zulfahmi , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the comparative analysis of religious blasphemy legislation in Egypt and Indonesia. This study also elucidates the implementation of religious blasphemy legislation in Egypt and Indonesia. This study involves comparative legal research. Comparative research was conducted to gather additional insights on the blasphemy laws in Egypt and Indonesia. This study employs library research methodology to gather both primary and secondary data. The findings of this study indicate that the legislation governing religious blasphemy in Indonesia is law number. 1/ PNPS/1965, but in Egypt it is article 98 of the Egyptian Penal Code. Additionally, this study discovered parallels in the implementation of religious blasphemy legislation in Egypt and Indonesia. The implementation of anti-blasphemy legislation in both nations frequently subjects defendants to a succession of grave human rights infringements perpetrated by both private individuals and government agents
Pengaruh Brand Equity dan Brand Trust Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Baju Branded di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Utama Rizki Supriyanto , Syaefulloh Syaefulloh
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh brand equity dan brand trust terhadap purchase decision melalui customer satisfaction pada baju branded di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel independen yaitu brand equity dan brand trust dan satu variabel dependen yaitu purchase decision serta customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden yaitu konsumen yang menggunakan baju branded di di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh: a) terdapat pengaruh signifikan brand equity terhadap customer satisfaction, b) terdapat  pengaruh signifikan brand trust terhadap customer satisfaction, c) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan brand equity terhadap purchase decision, d) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan brand trust terhadappurchase decision, e) terdapat pengaruh signifikan customer satisfaction terhadap purchase decision, f) customer satisfaction dapat memediasi pengaruh brand equity terhadap purchase decision, g) customer satisfaction dapat memediasi pengaruh brand trust terhadap purchase decision.
ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻬـﺞ ﺍﻟﺑﻳـﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﻥ
Authors: م.م.ﺴﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻴوي ﻋﺒد اﻟﺴﺎدة
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤـد ﷲ اﻟـذي ﺠﻌـﻝ اﻟﺤﻤـد ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺤـﺎً ﻟـذﻛرﻩ وﺴـﺒﺒﺎً ﻟﻠﻤزﻴـد ﻤـن ﻓﻀـﻠﻪ ودﻟـﻴﻼً ﻋﻠـﻰ

آﻻﺌﻪ وﻋظﻤﺘﻪ واﻟذي ﺠﻌﻝ اﻟﻘرآن ﻨور اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ ﺒﻪ ﺘﺴﺘﻨﻴر طرﻴﻘﻬﺎ وﺘﺴﻌد .

 

أﻤــﺎ ﺒﻌــد ﻓﻘــد ﺘﻌــددت اﻟد ارﺴــﺎت اﻟﺘﻔﺴــﻴرﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘــرآن اﻟﻛــرﻴم ﺒﺘﻌــدد ﻤﻨــﺎﻫﺞ اﻟﻤﻔﺴــرﻴن

ﻓﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻓﺴـر اﻟﻘـرآن ﻟﻐوﻴـﺎً وﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻓﺴـرﻩ ﻓﻘﻬﻴـﺎً وﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻓﺴـرﻩ ﻋﻘﻠﻴـﺎً وﻏﻴرﻫـﺎ ﻤـن

اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺴـﻴر ﺒﺤﺴـب ﻋﻠـم اﻟﻤﻔﺴـر وﺜﻘﺎﻓﺘـﻪ . واﻟﻤـﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﻴـﺎﻨﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻔﺴـﻴر اﻟﻘـرآن ﻫـو أﺤـد ﻫـذﻩ

اﻻﻨـواع وﻴﻨـدرج ﺘﺤـت اﻟﺘﻔﺴـﻴر اﻟﻠﻐـوي واﻟﻨﺤـوي ﻷن ﻤﺒﺎﺤﺜـﻪ ﺘـدور ﺤـوﻝ ﺒﻼﻏـﺔ اﻟﻘـرآن ﻓـﻲ

ﺼورﻩ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﺘﺸـﺒﻴﺒﻪ وأﺴـﺘﻌﺎرﻩ وﻛﻨﺎﻴـﺔ وﺘﻤﺜﻴـﻝ ووﺼـﻝ وﻓﺼـﻝ وﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘﻔـرع ﻤـن ذﻟـك ﻤـن

أﺴــﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺤﻘﻴﻘــﻲ أو ﻤﺠــﺎزي أو أﺴــﺘد ارك ﻟﻔظــﻲ أو أﺴــﺘﺠﻼء ﻟﻠﺼــورة أو ﺘﻘــوﻴم ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴــﺔ أو

ﺘﺤﻘﻴق ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻠﻔظﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻨوﻴـﺔ أو ﻛﺸـف ﻟﻠـدﻻﻻت اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ واﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ٬ واﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا

اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب ُﻴﻌـد ﺒﺤﺜـﺎً اﺼـﻴﻼً ﻓـﻲ ﺠـوﻫر اﻹﻋﺠـﺎز اﻟﻘرآﻨـﻲ وﻤؤﺸـ اًر دﻗﻴﻘـﺎً ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻏـﺔ

 

اﻟﻘرآﻨﻴﺔ.
ﻓﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺭﻱ (ﺍﻟﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻛﺭﻳﺔ ) رؤﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﺼرة
Authors: د. ﺒﺎﻗر ﺠواد ﻤﺤﻤد
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ ٬ وﺒﻪ ﻨﺴﺘﻌﻴن ٬ وﺒﻌد…

ﻓﺎن ﻤن اﻟﻔﻨون اﻟﺸﻌرﻴﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺠذاﺒﺔ ٬ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻤﻴز ﻤـن ﻏﻴرﻫـﺎ ﻤـن ﻓﻨـون اﻟﺸـﻌر

اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺤدﺜﺔ((ﻛﺎﻟﻤواﻟﻴﺎ واﻟزﺠـــﻝ واﻟﻛـــﺎن وﻛـــﺎن واﻟﻘوﻤـــﺎ) ٬( ﻤـــﺎ اﺼـــطﻠﺢ ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺘﺴـــﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺒـــ

(اﻟرﺒﺎﻋﻴــﺎت) أو (اﻟــدوﺒﻴت). ﻓﻘــد اﻤﺘــﺎزت ﻫــذﻩ ﺒﻛوﻨﻬــﺎ ﻤﺤــﻼة ﺒﻘواﻋــد اﻷﻋــ ارب وﻤــوازﻴن

اﻟﺼــرف ٬ وﺤــﻼوة اﻹﻴﻘــﺎع ٬ ﺒﺠﺎﻨــب ارﺘﺒﺎطﻬــﺎ ﺒﻤﻌــﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﺤــب اﻟوﺠــداﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﻌــم ﺒــﺎﻟﻌواطف

 

اﻟﺼﺎدﻗﺔ وﻨوازع اﻟزﻫد واﻟﺘﺼوف واﻟﺘﺄﻤﻝ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ.

وﻓـﻲ د ارﺴـﺘﻲ اﻟﻤـوﺠزة ﻫـذﻩ ﺤﺎوﻟـت اﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻫـذا اﻟﻠـون اﻟﺠدﻴـد ٬ اﻟﻤﻤﻴـز ﻋﻤـﺎ

آﻟﻔﻪ ﺸﻌرﻨﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ﻤن ﻗواﻟـب ﺜﺎﺒﺘـﺔ ٬ ﻤﺜﻠﺘﻬـﺎ ﺒﺤـورﻩ اﻟﺴـﺘﺔ ﻋﺸـر. ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـرﻏم ﻤـن ان طﺒﻴﻌـﺔ

ﺸــﻌرﻨﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒــﻲ اﻟﻤرﻨــﺔ- وزﻨــﺎ ٕواﻴﻘﺎﻋــﺎ وأﺴــﺎﻟﻴب وﻤــدﻟوﻻت- ﺠــدﻴرة ﺒــﺎن ﺘــدﻓﻊ ﺒﺄرﺒﺎﺒــﻪ اﻟــﻰ

اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴـق ﻓـﻲ رﺤﺎﺒـﻪ اﻟﻔﺴـﻴﺤﺔ ٬ ﻤﺴﺘﻛﺸـﻔﻴن ﻤـن ﻤﻌﻴﻨـﻪ اﻟﺜـْر ﻛـﻝ ﺠدﻴـد ﻤﺴـﺘطﺎب أو طرﻴـف

 

ﻤﺴﺘﻤﻠﺢ- ﺒﻨﻴﺔ ودﻻﻟﺔ.
ﻣﻼﻣﺢ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺎﻋﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﻫﺭﻱ
Authors: د. ﺳﺤﺎب اﻻﺳﺪي
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴن واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ رﺴوﻟﻪ اﻟﺼﺎدق اﻻﻤﻴن وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ

 

اﻟطﻴﺒﻴن اﻟطﺎﻫرﻴن وﺼﺤﺒﻪ اﻟﻐر اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻤﻴن وﺒﻌد :

 

ﻓــﺎن ﺸــﻌرﻨﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒــﻲ – ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺘﻨــوع ﻋﺼــورﻩ – ﻴﺤﻔــﻝ ﺒرﻤــوز ﻤﻤﻴــزة ﻤــن ﺸــﻌ ارﺌﻪ

 

اﻟﺒﺎرﻋﻴن ٬ ﻤﻤن ﺘﺄﻟﻘت ﻤواﻫﺒﻬم اﻟﺸﻌرﻴﺔ ٬ اﺒداﻋﺎ ارﺌﻌﺎ وﻤﻬﺎرة ﻓـذة واﻗﺘـدا ار ﻤﺸـﻬودا ٬ ﻟـﺘﻌﻠن

 

ﺤﻀـو ار ﻓـﺎﻋﻼ ﻻﺼـﺤﺎﺒﻬﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻴـدان ﻗـوﻝ اﻟﺸـﻌر اﻟـذي ﻛﺜـر روادﻩ ﻤـن اﻟﺸـﻌ ارء اﻟﻤـزدﺤﻤﻴن

 

ﻓﻲ ﻤرﺒدﻩ ٬ وﻫم ﺒﻴن ﻤن ﻨﺎﻝ ﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻤن اﻟـﺘﻤﻛن ﻓـﻲ ﻓـن اﻟﻘـوﻝ ٬ وﻤـن اﺠـﺎد واﺒـدع ٬ ﻓﻛـﺎن

 

ﺒﺎرﻋـﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴـر ﻋـن ﺘﺠرﺒﺘـﻪ اﻟﺸـﻌرﻴﺔ ٬ ﻟﻴﺸـق طرﻴﻘـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﻋـﺎﻟم اﻹﺒـداع واﻟﺘـﺄﻟق ٬ وﻴﻛـون

 

ﻓﺎرﺴﺎ ﻤن ﻓرﺴﺎن اﻟﻘﺼﻴدة وﻤن ﺸﻌ ارﺌﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﺤوﻝ ٬ اﺒﺘداء ﻤن اﻤرئ اﻟﻘﻴس وزﻫﻴـر واﻟﻨﺎﺒﻐـﺔ ٬

 

وﻤرو ار ﺒﺠرﻴر واﻟﻔرزدق وذي اﻟرﻤﺔ واﺒﻲ ﺘﻤﺎم واﻟﺒﺤﺘري واﺒﻲ اﻟﻌـﻼء واﻟﻤﺘﻨﺒـﻲ واﻟﺠـواﻫري ٬

 

اﻟﺠواﻫري اﻟذي ﺘرﺒطﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺘﻨﺒﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻹﺒداع واﻟﺘﺄﻟق واﻟﻨﺒوغ ٬ وﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻤن ﻤـﺂﺜر اﻹﺒـﺎء

 

واﻟﻛﺒرﻴــﺎء ٬ ﺒــﻝ ﻤــﺎ ﺒــﻴن اﻻﺜﻨــﻴن ﻤــن ﺼــﻠﺔ اﻟﺠــوار و ﺘﻘﺎﺴــم اﻟﻬــم واﻟﺸــﻘﺎء ٬ أﻟــم ﻴﺨﺎطــب

 

اﻟﺠواﻫري ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺒﻲ ٬ ﻗﺎﺌﻼ:

 

أﻨﺎ اﺒن ﻛوﻓﺘك اﻟﺤﻤ ارء ﻟﻲ طﻨ ُب

ﺠوار ﻛوﺨك ﻻ ﻤﺎء وﻻ ﺸﺠـُر

وﻻ ﺸﻛﺎة اﻴﺸﻛو اﻟﺴﻴف ﻤﻨﺠردا ؟

 

 

ﺒـﻬﺎ ٬ وان طﺎح ﻤن ارﻛﺎﻨﻪ ﻋﻤُد

وﻟﺼق روﺤك ﻻ ﻤﺎﻝ ٬ وﻻ ﺼﻔُد

ﻻ ﻴﺨﻠق اﻟﺴﻴف اﻻ وﻫو ﻤﻨﺠرُد

 

ﻓﻛن اﺒﺎ اﻟطﻴب اﻟﺠﺒﺎر ﻟﻲ ﻤـددا

ﻴﺎ ﺸﺎﻏﻝ اﻟدﻫـر اﺠﻴﺎﻻ واﺤﻘﺒﺔ

 

 

وﻟﻲ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺼﻔت ﻤن ﺠﺒﺎرٍة ﻤـدُد

وﻤﺘﻌب اﻟﻨﺎس ﻤن ذﻤوا وﻤن ﺤﻤدوا

 

ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻘﻰ ﻫذا ﺒذاك ٬ ﻋﺒر ﻤﺴﺎر ﺸـﻌري ٬ ﻤﺘـرع ﺒﺒ ارﻋـﺔ اﻻداء وﻤﻬـﺎرة اﻟﻔـن ﻤـﻊ ﻗـدرة

ﻓﺎﺌﻘﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـﺘﺤﻛم ﺒﻤﻔـردات اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ وﺘﻨـوع اﺴـﺘﺨداﻤﻬﺎ ﺒـﺎداء ﻤـﺘﻘن واﺴـﻠوب ﻤﺘـﻴن ﻴﻔﺼـﺢ ﻋـن

ﻤوﻫﺒﺔ ﺸﻌرﻴﺔ ﻨﺎﻀﺠﺔ ٬ اﻤﺘﻠك ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻤﻘوﻤﺎت اﻹﺒـداع واﻻﺠـﺎدة ٬ ﻟﻴﻀـﻊ اﺴـﻤﻪ ﻤـﻊ زﻤـرة
Elettaria Cardamomum and Vitamin B-3: Novel Considerations in Therapeutics
Authors: Shahab M. Asif , Hassni Mohsin Ali , Iqbal M. , Muhammad Sana Dur , Bashir Shehroz , Murad Shah , Murad Seema Shah , Qudoos Abdul
Published: January 2024

An important motive for preventive paediatric cardiology is the fact that vascular atherosclerotic lesions may develop in early life. A high risk strategy has been advocated to identify children with hypercholesterolaemia both in the United States (US National Cholesterol Education Program for Children and Adolescents, NCEP-Peds) and European countries including Sweden. The major indicators for lipoprotein screening are a family history of premature CAD and/or a parental serum cholesterol concentration 6.20 mmol/l or greater. A major problem is that the parents are usually quite young and that many children live in one parent households. With coronary artery disease, plaque first grows within the walls of the coronary arteries until the blood flow to the heart’s muscle is limited. View an illustration of coronary arteries. This is also called ischemia. It may be chronic, narrowing of the coronary artery over time and limiting of the blood supply to part of the muscle. Or it can be acute, resulting from a sudden rupture of a plaque and formation of a thrombus or blood clot. The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor. In this work we compared hypolipidemic effects of Niacin with Cardamom. Seventy five hyperlipidemic patients were selected for research work. They were divided in three groups. Group-I was on placebo, group-II was given 1.5 grams Niacin, and group-III was advised to use powdered Cardamom thrice daily for the period of two months. Their lipid profile was measured at start of research and then on day-60. After two months therapy group-II reduced total cholesterol 30.8 mg/dl and LDL cholesterol 12.1 mg/dl and increased HDL cholesterol 5.6 mg/dl. In group-III Cardamom decreased total cholesterol 7.2 mg/dl and LDL cholesterol 8.8 mg/dl. HDL cholesterol in this group increased 4.9 mg/dl. When results were compiled and analyzed biostatistically, these changes were significant. We conclude from the research work that Niacin has more effects on total cholesterol but effects of both drugs on LDL cholesterol reduction was almost same. KW: serum fats, heart, oxidative stress, heart, prevention, niacin, green illaichi.
Smart Three-Phase Electrical Panel Based on IoT Integration and Intelligent Lighting Control
Authors: Abiyasa Agus Putu , Budiasa Wayan
Published: January 2024

In the quest for efficient power distribution, this article explores the design and implementation of a smart three-phase electrical panel that seamlessly integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The core of this innovation lies in the utilization of NodeMCU, coupled with Blynk platform connectivity, providing users with unprecedented control and monitoring capabilities. Alongside IoT functionality, the panel incorporates a manual push button for localized control and a photocell sensor, linked to a contactor for intelligent lighting management based on ambient conditions. The article delves into the intricacies of the design, outlining the components, implementation steps, and the dual modes of operation – online mode for remote control and offline mode for local functionality. The presented smart panel not only marks a significant advancement in power distribution but also serves as an example for the future of intelligent electrical systems.
Our Mother Bohwa Maria! Hyeonhi and Augustin, We Love you so much! (Tcheonzamun 849th-864th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: January 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) gave the sincere explanation of ‘The thousand character essay’ to the Western World. The thousand character essay is called as Tcheonzamun (千字文) in Korea (Han, 1583). It is consisted of one thousand Chinese characters. It is generally considered that Tcheonzamun is the collection of story about a lot of Chinese heroes. But several researchers (Park et al., 2021a) began to consider that it is not true. It is the work of Korean language-speaking people (Park et al., 2021 b). Furthermore, Tcheonzamun book is not the story of heroes, it is but the work on the love between the husband and the wife (Kim, 2023). Sometimes, the story of love is interesting in Tcheonzamun. But many times, the sorrows of the wife are often shown (Park et al., 2021 b; Kim, 2023). Anyway, this time, the translation of a Tcheonzamun poem will be carried out. There are two methods for the translation. The first method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 b). The second one is through the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 a). The theme of this research is as follows. 861-864 悅(Yeol) 豫(Ye) 且(Tcha) 康(Kang). My husband! It is the love (悅) without the stopping (且) in the communication (豫) among our friend and our whole family (康). Our mother Bohwa Maria lives. I (Augustin) and Hyeonhi say to her silently in our mind as follows. “Even though there is some difficulty for understanding each other among you and us, our mother Bohwa Maria, we love you sincerely!” Our mother Bohwa Maria! Hyeonhi and Augustin, we love you so much!.
There are Fantastic Flowers at our home! And here is the Memory about Balsam Apple (Tcheonzamun 849th-864th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: January 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) introduced ‘the thousand character essay’ to Western World. The thousand character essay is called ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. He showed in his book the tens of Chinese character of ‘the thousand character essay’. Generally, the Koreans believe that Tcheonzamun was created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). What is the reason of inserting Chinese characters of Tcheonzamun into his book? Did Dallet (1874) think that Tcheonzamun was created by Koreans? It is considered that Dallet (1874) respected the culture of Korea. Recently, several researchers suggested that Tcheonzamun can be translated on Korean grammar and on Korean pronunciation (Park et al., 2021 a; Park et al., 2021 b; Kim, 2023). It is also thought that the subject of this masterpiece in Eastern Asia (Tcheonzamun) is the love between the husband and the wife (Kim, 2023). There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun. The first method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 b; Kim, 2023). The second one is through the meaning of Chinese characters on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 a). The Tcheonzamun poem was translated with the second method through the meaning of Chinese characters (Park et al., 2021 a) for the present study (Tcheonzamun 849th-864th). The range of this work is the continuous 16 letters of Tcheonzamun (Tcheonzamun 849th- 864th). The title of this work is ‘There are fantastic flowers at our home! And here is the memory about balsam apple (Tcheonzamun 849th-864th)’. The theme of this research is as follows. 853-856 接(Zeob) 杯(Bae) 擧(Geo) 觴(Sang). My husband! It is not so. The wine is not such an important thing in order to get the favorable time. The joy is the only necessary thing for the happy feast, so the joyfulness is the most precious thing. My husband! At first, you must raise (擧) the wine cup (觴). And then, you can push your hands (接) in order to take the wine and in order to share (杯) the pleasure of the meeting together.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Transfer Pricing on Tax Avoidance (Empirical study of Mining Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2022)
Authors: Anggiyanti Langen , Sormin Feber
Published: January 2024

The research objective is to test and analyze the influence of profitability, leverage and transfer pricing on tax avoidance with an empirical study of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. The research uses quantitative methods to examine secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial reports via the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the company website. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 20 companies and 120 data observations. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis with data processing software used by the SPSS 22 program. The research results proved that profitability, leverage had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, and transfer pricing had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. The benefits of research become a reference for practical contributions for companies, material for consideration for the government, and input for teaching about taxation, as well as a scientific reference for future researchers.
The Contrast of Discourse Marker “you know” with Vietnamese Translation Equivalents in Subtitled Film “Mune – Chiến Binh Mặt Trăng”
Authors: Diem Pham Ngoc
Published: January 2024

Currently, the number of students participating in the film translation market in Vietnam is increasing. In English-Vietnamese subtitled films, the discourse marker appears with a fairly high frequency. The discourse marker is one of the key elements in language, especially in communication. With the connecting function, the discourse marker conveys many various meanings in the many contexts in which it is used. In this article, we mention an overview of the discourse marker and conduct specific research of the discourse marker “you know”. With these reasons, the article compares this discourse marker in English with the translated equivalents in the dialogues of the characters of the English-Vietnamese subtitled movie: “Mune- Chiến binh mặt trăng”. By analyzing the context that “you know” is used in the above film, we want to find out the similarities and differences in translating this discourse marker in the communication from English to Vietnamese.
Antifungal, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antinociceptive, Cytotoxic, Hypolipidemic, Antihypertensive, Antispasmodic Properties of Apiaceae Family of Seeds
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Shahab Mohammad Asif , Muhammad Sana Dur , Bashir Shehroz , Murad Shah , Seema Seema
Published: January 2024

Susceptibility to vasoconstriction in response to activation of platelets and leukocytes is reduced or abolished by regression of atherosclerosis. Design and Place of conduction: The research work was single blind placebo-controlled, conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Research time: It was conducted from AUGUST TO NOVEMBER 2018. Number of patients and their Age: Seventy five already diagnosed primary and secondary hyperlipidemic patients were selected with age range from 17 to 65 years. Exclusion criteria: Diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking/alcohol addictive patients, peptic ulcer disease, hypothyroidism, kidney dysfunction, any heart disease and liver disease. All patients were divided in three groups (group-I, group-II, group-III), 25 in each group. Proforma for patients: Their baseline lipid profile data were taken and filed in specifically designed Performa, at start of taking medicine. Patients group division: Twenty five patients of group-I were advised to take 10 grams of Flaxseeds in three divided doses after meal. Twenty five patients of group-II were advised to take Ajwain seeds 10 grams in three divided doses after each meal for two months. Twenty five patients of group-III were provided placebo capsules, (containing grinded rice), taking one capsule after each meal. All participants were advised to take these medicines for eight weeks. Followup period: All participants were called fortnightly for their query and follow up. Their LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol was determined at the hospital laboratory. Results: In two months therapy by Flaxseeds decreased LDL-cholesterol from 195.11±2.11 mg/dl to 190.22±3.11 mg/dl, which is significant statistically. HDL was increased from 34.53±1.65 mg/dl to 38.97±2.29 mg/d, which is also significant change. In two months therapy by AJWAIN, LDL-c reduced from 201.51±2.62 mg/dl to 197.11±2.66 mg/dl, which is significant statistically. HDL-cholesterol increased by Ajwain from 36.97±3.32 mg/dl to 37.45±1.87 mg/dl, which is insignificant statistically. While flaxseed hasn't yet been shown to improve heart disease risk, there's good evidence that flaxseed and flaxseed oil may lower cholesterol levels. Groundflaxseed -- but not flaxseed oil -- may also help with menopausal symptoms.
Onion Byproduct Contains Factors with the Ability to Modulate Plasma Lipids and Lipoprotein Levels
Authors: Shahab M Asif , Iqbal M. , Hassni Mohsin Ali , Muhammad Sana Dur , Bashir Shehroz , Baloch Shah Murad Mastoi
Published: January 2024

Heart diseases due to hyperlipidemia (primary or secondary) can lead to cause chest pain, heart attacks, strokes, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac failure. Because of these risks, treatment is often recommended for people with hyperlipidemia, because it is well known factor to increase incidence of heart diseases. This may lead to development of atherosclerotic plaques which is major etiological factor for establishing coronary artery disease (CAD). Hypolipidemic drugs used in allopathy include Statins, Fibric acids, Niacin, and Resins but all have their low compliance due to frequent side effects. Medicinal herbs like Onion and Ginger are hypolipidemic agents commonly used as flavoring agents and making foods spicy and tasty. We have compared hypolipidemic potential between these two medicinal herbs. The study was conducted at Ghurki Trust teaching hospital, Lahore from January to June 2023. Eighty secondary hyperlipidemic patients were enrolled after getting written consent which was approved by Ethics committee of the hospital. They were divided in two equal groups comprising 40 patients in each group. Group-I was treated by Ginger 10 grams daily in three divided doses for 2 months. Group-II was advised to take Onion 200 grams daily in divided amount with each meal i.e.; breakfast, lunch, and dinner for two months. After two months therapy it was observed by statistical analysis that 10 grams ginger reduced TC (total cholesterol) of 38 hyperlipidemic patients 12.4 gm/dl and LDL-C (low density lipoprotein cholesterol) 27.3 mg/dl. In group-II, onion reduced TC in 35 patients 17.9 mg/dl and LDL-C 14.8 mg/dl. Changes in tested parameters are significant biostatistically with p-values <0.01 to <0.001. We concluded from this research work that Onion and Ginger reduces risk of CAD by decreasing plasma total
The Science of Paranoid Schizophrenia, the Science of Biomedical Research and the Visionary Future
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: January 2024

Science, technology, engineering and medicine are today in the path deep scientific ingenuity and regeneration. Biomedical science and medical science are in the similar vision in the path of newer scientific rejuvenation and deep introspection. Schizophrenia and paranoid schizophrenia is an extremely illness to treat. The author is suffering from schizophrenia since November, 1993. Since August, 2020, he is suffering from a serious form of this illness. Today he has glaucoma in his both eyes since October, 2012. Paranoid schizophrenia is a serious ailment of schizophrenia. Man and mankind are in the groundbreaking areas of affirmative vision. The author deeply reiterates the need of psychotherapy and counseling in the futuristic vision of schizophrenia treatment.
Expert Opinion on the Prescription Practice of Levetiracetam for Different Types of Epilepsy in Indian Clinical Settings
Authors: S Manjula , M Krishna Kumar
Published: January 2024

Despite some studies assessing antiepileptic drug usage patterns in single-centre settings, there was a lack of consensus regarding usage patterns, drug choices for various seizure types, and the sociodemographic and clinical factors that influence treatment decisions in India. So, this current survey-based study was intended to gather expert opinions regarding the clinical use of anti-epileptic drugs with a special focus on levetiracetam for the management of epilepsy in Indian settings. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study involving 25 questions collected perspectives of experts across India regarding the prescription practice of anti-epileptic drugs for epilepsy management. It was noted that majority of the responders (85.93% of 192 experts) stated levetiracetam as a preferred therapeutic option for patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Levetiracetam 1000 mg/day was the frequently recommended dosage for such patients in clinical practice (66%). Approximately 76% of the experts suggested that patients receiving the drug might experience behavioural changes. About 49% and 82% of responders recommended levetiracetam for treating resistant epilepsy and pregnant epilepsy respectively. Nearly 62% of the clinicians recommended levetiracetam for paediatric patients with partial seizures over other antiepileptic drugs. Levetiracetam and brivaracetam were both rated as beneficial for treating epileptic patients by 50% of clinicians. Levetiracetam was rated as being more effective than brivaracetam by 28% of clinicians, while brivaracetam was rated as being more effective by 14% of clinicians. Hence, this consensus among clinician’s highlights levetiracetam as the preferred antiepileptic medication for the management of patients with recently diagnosed epilepsy. This recommendation extends patients with refractory epilepsy, pregnant subjects with epilepsy, and young children experiencing partial seizures, where the majority of the clinicians endorse levetiracetam over alternative antiepileptic medications. Both levetiracetam and brivaracetam offer comparable treatment benefits for patients with epilepsy.
Mucinous Colorectal Adenocarcinoma on a 21-Year-Old Female. Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Calles Jorge Alonso Silverio , Ramirez Jose A. Tovar , Hernandez Juan M. Baglietto , Rivera Cristina Peralta , Meza Carmen A. Ruiz , Argaez Jairo I. Mendoza , Gonzalez Josue B. Gonzalez , Martinez Walter Kunz , Romero Maria G. Gil , Maya Yesenia F. Perez , Banda Oscar J. Dominguez , Contreras Alejandro Zavala
Published: January 2024

Colon and rectal cancer is now the third most diagnosed in the West. About 40% of cases are diagnosed after age 75, and the incidence increases with age. Mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma is a subtype of colon cancer. The effect of diet on the development of colon and rectal cancers is unclear. The clinical picture divides the colon into 2: Right-sided colon (cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure) versus the left-sided colon (splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid, rectosigmoid) and rectum. Arbitrarily, two-thirds of the transverse colon is on the right side. Patients are usually asymptomatic for the most part, when symptoms exist, they present as transrectal bleeding, changes in intestinal habits, anemia, or abdominal pain. In younger patients, additional factors are used to identify those at higher risk for colorectal cancer. (e.g., having a family history of colorectal cancer, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, and blood mixed with the stool instead of blood on the surface of the stool).
Pengemasan Karakter Perempuan di Film Horor Indonesia Terlaris Periode 2017-2022
Authors: Wijayanti Sri
Published: January 2024

Horror films are a commercial and popular genre for Indonesian audiences. Female characters are often the main attraction of Indonesian horror films. In its development there are changes in the portrayal of female characters in Indonesian horror films in the 2000s. For this reason, this study aims to determine the packaging of female characters displayed in the 20 best-selling Indonesian horror films produced in 2017-2022. The research method used qualitative content analysis of the presentation of main and auxiliary female characters with a focus on the film's sub-genre, duration, role and characterization, and female image. The research findings show that females are starting to be represented as progressively formulated characters. This means that females are still used as prominent main characters in the story. However, in different packaging, among others, the role of females is transformed into fighters and protagonists. The characterization of female characters is made more substantive by raising new story standards, supported by an aesthetic cinematographic style. The mecca of content based on family issues, cultural myths, and social themes is a new standard of story quality in Indonesian horror films.
Ansiedade pré-competitiva e desempenho esportivo em jovens nadadores
Authors: Gomes Raissa Carla , Batista Ruana Caroline Ramos , Melo Ferreira Renato , Zacaron Werneck Francisco , Filipino Coelho Emerson
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A ansiedade é uma das variáveis psicológicas que mais influenciam no rendimento esportivo de um atleta. OBJETIVO: Analisar os níveis de ansiedade pré-competitiva e autoconfiança em jovens nadadores, além de suas possíveis implicações para com o desempenho esportivo. MÉTODOS: Participaram 54 jovens nadadores, entre 12 e 16 anos, responderam ao Inventário de Competição de Estado antes de participarem de uma competição de nível estadual. RESULTADOS: Os resultados apontaram que os atletas apresentam baixos níveis de ansiedade e bons níveis de autoconfiança. Ainda, os homens tiveram seu desempenho sendo mais influenciado negativamente pela ansiedade cognitiva e as mulheres sofreram maior influência da ansiedade somática. Para além, as provas de curta duração podem gerar maiores níveis de ansiedade e o excesso de autoconfiança atrapalha o desempenho esportivo. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que é importante conhecer os níveis de ansiedade e autoconfiança antes de uma competição, já que se tem conhecimento que a ansiedade poderá afetar positivamente ou negativamente o rendimento esportivo.
Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Pelanggaran Zebra Cross di Lampu Merah Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Boboy Jan Revanda , Bata Emanuel Safirman
Published: January 2024

Zebra Cross is a facility for pedestrians to cross the highway. In addition, zebra crossing is also a marker for motorists that there are lanes for pedestrians to cross. Because of its function to cross the road, pedestrians need to pay attention to their own safety and smooth traffic when crossing. The problem at the red light is the frequent occurrence of violations. Vehicles that break through when the light is red can cause accidents and even cause fatalities. The accident rate in 2022 is 1,321 incidents. Compared to 2021 there were 1,191 incidents. Meanwhile, the number of traffic violations in 2022/2023 was 25,982 compared to 2021 with 11,316. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to create a monitoring system for violations of the zebra crossing line at red lights. This research was built using the prototyping method and using the ESP32-CAM. From the results of this study a tool was created to detect zebra crossing violations using ultrasonic sensors and ESP32-CAM will automatically send evidence of violations via Telegram.