bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the genus Paradelius De Saeger, 1942 of East Asia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae, Adeliini) with the description of a new species from South Korea
Authors: Belokobylskij Sergey A. , Ku Deokseo , Chen Xue-xin
Published: June 2024

The East Palaearctic species of the adeliine genus Paradelius De Saeger, 1942 are reviewed. The genus Sculptomyriola Belokobylskij, 1988 is synonymised with Paradelius and treated as its subgenus. The following species are transferred to subgenus Paradelius (Sculptomyriola): P. (Sc.) extremiorientalis (Belokobylskij, 1988), comb. nov.; P. (Sc.) ghilarovi (Belokobylskij, 1988), comb. nov.; P. (Sc.) neotropicalis Shimbori & Shaw, 2019; P. (Sc.) nigrus Whitfield, 1988; P. (Sc.) rubrus Whitfield, 1988; P. (Sc.) sinevi (Belokobylskij, 1998), comb. nov. A new species Paradelius (Sculptomyriola) koreanussp. nov. from Korean Peninsula is described. The genus Sinadelius He & Chen, 2000 is synonymised with Paradelius De Saeger and also treated as its subgenus. The species Sinadelius guangxiensis He & Chen, 2000 and S. nigricans He & Chen, 2000 are transferred to Paradelius (Sinadelius) (comb. nov.). A key for determination of the World known Paradelius species from three its subgenera, Paradelius s.str., Sculptomyriola Belokobylskij and Sinadelius He & Chen, and illustrated redescriptions of the type of genus and its Asian species are provided.
DNA barcoding suggests hidden diversity within the genus Zenopsis (Zeiformes, Zeidae)
Authors: Matusevich Florencia , Gabbanelli Valeria , Vulcano Gonzalo , Plá Natalia , Lenain Victoria M. , Vazquez Diego M. , Díaz de Astarloa Juan M. , Mabragaña Ezequiel
Published: June 2024

Currently, the genus Zenopsis, also known as silver John Dory, comprises at least five valid species with a wide range of distribution. However, recent studies have proposed the existence of a new Zenopsis species inhabiting the Indian Ocean, and a preliminary search in the Barcode of Life Database reveals the presence of different barcode index numbers (BIN) for the nominal species Zenopsis conchifer. In the Southwest Atlantic Ocean (SWA), Z. conchifer is the only species reported so far. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate, at the molecular level, the potential taxonomic diversity within the genus Zenopsis and to assess if the species occurring in the SWA corresponds with Z. conchifer. Using data available in worldwide genetic databases, a maximum likelihood tree, a BIN, and an automatic barcode gap discovery analysis were carried out. Additionally, specimens sampled from the SWA were morphologically compared with specimens from different parts of its distribution using available data. The specific identity at the molecular level of specimens occurring in the SWA was confirmed as Z. conchifer. The results of the molecular analysis highlight the existence of hidden specific diversity within the genus.
The Long-term Visual Quality and Rotational Stability After ICL/TICL V4c Implantation in Individuals With High Myopia Older Than 40 Years
Authors: Ye Yuhao , Xu Yijia , Zhang Zhe , Niu Lingling , Shi Wanru , Wang Xiaoying , Zhou Xingtao , Zhao Jing
Published: June 2024

Purpose:

To investigate the long-term visual quality and rotational stability after the implantation of Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) and toric ICL (TICL) (STAAR Surgical) in patients with myopia older than 40 years.

Methods:

This study included 82 eyes of 41 patients older than 40 years with myopia who underwent ICL/TICL V4c implantation. The refraction sphere, refraction cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity, and anterior segmental parameters were measured preoperatively and at the 1-month, 3-month, and last follow-up visits at 33 to 58 months postoperatively (mean follow-up: 42.56 ± 7.17 months). Wavefront aberrations and TICL rotation were measured using OPD-Scan III (Nidek Co Ltd) at the last follow-up visit.

Results:

At the last follow-up visit, the overall safety and efficacy index were 1.22 ± 0.26 and 0.88 ± 0.34, respectively, without significant differences between the ICL and TICL groups. Postoperative refraction cylinder was −0.95 ± 0.64 and −0.71 ± 0.54 diopters in the ICL and TICL groups, respectively. The average vault was 467.44 ± 231.98 µm. The average TICL rotation was 5.45 ± 6.61 degrees, positively correlated with the preoperative anterior chamber volume (
R
2
= 0.1118,
P
= .026) and clockwise TICL alignment degree (
R
2
= 0.3110,
P
= .007) and negatively correlated with the 1-month vault (
R
2
= 0.1218,
P
= .008). There were no significant differences in the total, corneal, or internal aberrations and modulation transfer function AreaRatio between the ICL and TICL groups.

Conclusions:

Both ICL and TICL presented satisfactory long-term safety, efficacy, and visual quality in patients older than 40 years. Postoperative TICL spontaneous rotation was within the manageable range in the long term.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(6):e381–e391.]
Strong consistency of the nonparametric kernel estimator of the transition density for the second-order diffusion process
Authors: Li Yue , Wang Yunyan
Published: June 2024

The integrals of diffusion processes are of significant importance in the field of finance, particularly in relation to stochastic volatility models, which are frequently employed to represent the temporal variability of stock prices. In this paper, we consider the strong consistency of the nonparametric kernel estimator of the transition density for second-order diffusion processes, using the moment inequalities of $ \rho $-mixing sequences to demonstrate the strong consistency under some regularity conditions. Furthermore, the asymptotic mean square error is provided based on the deviation and variance of the transition density kernel estimator. The optimal bandwidth is found and thus the convergence rate of the kernel estimator is obtained. At the same time, our results are compared with the conclusions of the univariate density function.
Aspects de la mystique de Thérèse d’Avila et de Jean de la Croix
Authors: Sesé Bernard
Published: June 2024

Dans cet article, initialement publié en 2008 dans un recueil en hommage à Madeleine et Arcadio Pardo, Bernard Sesé revient sur plusieurs points essentiels de la vie et de l’œuvre de Thérèse d’Avila et de Jean de la Croix.
Poétique de l’expérience mystique selon Jean de la Croix : l’union transformante
Authors: Sesé Bernard
Published: June 2024

Dans cet article, initialement publié en 1995 dans l’ouvrage collectif Poésie et mystique, Bernard Sesé propose une description de l’union transformante, plus haut sommet de la géographie de l’âme que dessine l’œuvre de Jean de la Croix.
Poétique du secret selon Thérèse d’Avila et Jean de la Croix
Authors: Sesé Bernard
Published: June 2024

Dans cet article, initialement publié en 2013 dans l’ouvrage collectif Le partage du secret, Bernard Sesé analyse la place du secret dans les œuvres de Thérèse d’Avila et de Jean de la Croix. Les secrets de l’âme et de Dieu, étudiés dans leurs diverses manifestations poétiques, apparaissent comme des motifs récurrents, obsédants ou passionnés, de l’expérience divine de Thérèse d'Avila, de Jean de la Croix et de mystiques de toutes les religions.
Pater and the Lacedaemonian Ideal
Authors: Coates John
Published: June 2024

In his neglected essay ‘Lacedaemon’, Pater offers an account of ancient Sparta which draws parallels between the training of Sparta youth and the nineteenth century public schools. The piece epitomises the subtlety of Pater’s prose technique and his handling of ideas. While sympathising with, and even celebrating, aspects of ancient Sparta life and their Victorian analogues, he demurs from them and nudges his readers into doubts about both.
Blasphemers or Profaners? Shaping Deviance in the French and British Traditions
Authors: Nash David
Published: June 2024

Blasphemy is an offence which is specifically identified with the creation and discussion of discourse. Thus it is not surprising that it has regularly been a battleground for cultural theorists and those interested in the investigation of the creation of the modernist individual. This paper investigates the virtues and vices of such theoretical approaches to blasphemy and indicates some possible paradigms for the wider study of deviance. In particular a comparison of approaches emanating from English and French traditions is especially illuminating. The empiricist Whig progressive model which emphasises the development of tolerance in the nineteenth century can be contrasted with models emanating from France which emphasise the creation of modern surveillance and the destruction of the subject and his individual response. Ultimately both these models have important repercussions upon how modern governments and legislators think about verbal and written dissidence.
Smugglers, Poachers and Wreckers in Nineteenth-Century English Painting
Authors: Payne Christiana
Published: June 2024

This paper looks at the representation, in art, of three groups of people whose activities in the countryside and on the coast aroused conflicting reactions: moralists saw them as a threat to the social order, but they were rarely regarded as criminal within their own communities, and their status depended on laws which many saw as unjust, or which were subject to change. Paintings of poachers were usually didactic in tone, representing the poacher as guilty and ashamed; the smuggler, however, was depicted in a much more positive light, as a heroic ‘free trader’; while wreckers were sometimes shown as poor people exercising their right to subsistence, sometimes as relics of a savage past, before the improvements brought about by lighthouses and lifeboats. J. M. W. Turner, David Wilkie, Edwin Landseer and Charles Napier Hemy are amongst the artists discussed.
Digital Transformation of Medical Libraries
Authors: Masenya Tlou Maggie
Published: June 2024

The prospects presented by digital transformation holds the potential of greatly increasing the capacity of medical libraries, which in turn it will make it possible for these libraries to provide better services and increasing accessibility. But how can digital technologies be adopted in transforming medical libraries' services and operations, in the digital transformation era? This study looked at the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing digital technologies in medical libraries through digital transformation. The study thus reviewed literature on digital transformation of medical libraries services, as a way to support healthcare systems in South Africa. The chapter revealed that digital transformation has the potential to enhance libraries processes, practices, performance, and to stay relevant in their increasingly competitive environment.
Palliative Care of Stroke Patients
Authors: Hundt Beth , Stevens Stacie
Published: June 2024

Critical care clinicians frequently care for patients with acute brain injury, such as stroke. Regardless of the severity of the neurologic insult, these patients have life-altering deficits that threaten their personal identity and quality of life. The sudden nature of the injury often means that there has been little discussion between patients and their families about life-sustaining treatments, and most patients are unable to speak for themselves because of impaired cognition and communication. Thus, individuals experiencing stroke and their families present clinicians with unique and complex care needs in the acute care setting. Key professional organizations have endorsed the early integration of palliative care into the treatment of patients with stroke and devastating neurologic injury. Implementing interdisciplinary primary or specialty palliative care helps clinicians adopt a patient-centered approach to care and aids in decision-making.
ALBERT JAY NOCK TRA STORIOGRAFIA E IDEOLOGIA
Authors: Liuti Arianna
Published: June 2024

Albert Jay Nock denied Germany being solely responsible for WWI in The Myth of a Guilty Nation (1922). Despite his book being the first example of American historical revisionism regarding the causes of the Great War, it has not been widely accepted in historiography. However, Nock’s pioneer self-labeling as a “libertarian”, his military and economic non-interventionism and his radical anti-statism expressed mostly in Our Enemy, the State (1935), significantly influenced the American libertarianism, until the anarcho-capitalism. Frank Chodorov, Ayn Rand, and Murray Newton Rothbard can be considered the Nockian “Remnant”, those “alien spirits” whom preserve a “disinterested regard for the plain intelligible law of things” and defend “the august order of nature”, that is, individual liberty.
L’Eredità Italiana a Filadelfia: Storia, Cultura, Persone e Idee
Authors: Canepari Andrea , Goode Judith
Published: June 2024

Non disponibile.
Conoscenza e processo sociale
Authors: Von Hayek Friedrich A.
Published: June 2024

Non disponibile.
Errori e miserie dello storicismo
Authors: Menger Carl
Published: June 2024

Non disponibile.
The New Leviathans. Thoughts After Liberalism
Authors: Gray John
Published: June 2024

Non diponibile.
Therapeutic Effect of Anti-inflammatory Tripeptide Cream in Hand-Foot Syndrome/Skin Reaction Related to Anticancer Drugs: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial
Authors: Yang Yaewon , Hahn Jang-Hee , Kim Min Seo , Jo Minkwan , Lee Yong-Pyo , Kim Hongsik , Kim Hee Kyung , Kwon Jihyun , Lee Ki Hyeong , Han Hye Sook
Published: June 2024

Purpose Hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) are relatively common toxicities that interfere with the quality of life (QoL) of patients with cancer. Anti-inflammatory tripeptide cream (ATPC) is a complex formulation of anti-inflammatory tripeptides, the CD99-agonist Binterin and the Wnt-antagonist Winhibin. The present study aimed to assess the therapeutic effects of ATPC in HFS/HFSR associated with anticancer drugs.Materials and Methods This was a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients who developed grade 1 HFS/HFSR after systemic anticancer treatments were enrolled, and randomly assigned to receive either ATPC or placebo cream (PC) and followed up at 3-week intervals for up to 9 weeks. Primary endpoint was the development of grade ≥ 2 HFS/HFSR.Results Between April 2019 and July 2022, 60 patients (31 in the ATPC and 29 in the PC group) completed the study. The incidence of grade ≥ 2 HFS/HFSR was significantly lower in the ATPC than in the PC group (25.8% vs. 51.7%, p=0.039). The ATPC showed trends towards a better QoL score, assessed by a HFSR and QoL questionnaire at 9 weeks (26.0 vs. 29.9, p=0.574), and a lower frequency of discontinuation, interruption, or dose reduction of anticancer drugs (51.6% vs. 58.6%, p=0.586) than the PC group over 9 weeks, though without statistical significance.Conclusion Our results showed that ATPC significantly decreased the development of grade ≥ 2 HFS/HFSR in patients already with HFS/HFSR. Therefore, ATPC may be an effective treatment for HFS/HFSR associated with anticancer drugs.
Length partition of random multicurves on large genus hyperbolic surfaces
Authors: Delecroix Vincent , Liu Mingkun
Published: June 2024

We study the length statistics of the components of a random multicurve on a closed surface of genus at least 2. This investigation was initiated by Mirzakhani in a paper published in 2016 where she studied the case of random pants decompositions. We prove that as the genus tends to infinity these statistics converge in law to the Poisson–Dirichlet distribution with parameter 1/2. In particular, the mean lengths of the three longest components converge to 75.8%, 17.1% and 4.9% of the total length, respectively.
SAFE RIDE: IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA PADA SISWA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Romadhona Fadly Auliano , Fitriani Denada , Sawa Madani Fadhlan Rizky
Published: June 2024

Keselamatan berkendara adalah hal yang paling penting dan harus diketahui oleh para pengendara. Namun pada kenyataannya kurangnya pehamanan pengendara akan pentingnya keselamatan berkendara khusunya bagi siswa semakin menurun. Jika hal tersebut dibiarkan sangat memungkinkan terjadinya banyak pelanggaran bahkan yang sangat fatal dapat menyebabkan kematian. Data kepolisian menunjukan adanya peningkatan dari tahun 2018 bahwasanya banyak pengemudi yang melanggar lalu lintas khususnya pada siswa dalam berkendara khususnya sepeda motor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis website: SafeRide yang dibuat untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran serta kelamatan dalam berkendara pada siswa. Selain itu diharapkan kedepannya website pembelajaran ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan dalam berkendara. Hasil penelitian juga menjelaskan bahwa hampir seluruh responden yang berartisipasi dalam penelitian ini menjawab bahwasanya website pembelajaran mengenai keselamatan berkendara ini sangat penting dalam membantu siswa tentang bagaimana mengendari sepeda motor di jalan raya.
Tolerancia cero y responsabilidad individual
Authors: Guerra Espinosa Rodrigo A. , Madrid Ramírez Raúl
Published: June 2024

El objeto del trabajo es exponer un aspecto poco desarrollado de la teoría de la tolerancia cero: en qué sentido el modelo propuesto por las autoridades norteamericanas a fines del siglo XX constituye una recuperación implícita de la antropología clásica, que pone en el centro de la acción humana la libertad, y por lo tanto la posibilidad de atribuir responsabilidades individuales. Para ello, el trabajo expone el significado de las políticas penales de tolerancia cero, desarrolla el punto de partida de esta (la teoría de las ventanas rotas) y explica por qué se la considera una interrupción de la doctrina penal contemporánea, que tiende en parte a diluir la responsabilidad individual a través de categorías filosóficas (como el posestructuralismo) o empíricas: aplicando nociones provenientes de las ciencias sociales para indicar que la responsabilidad penal es estructural, y responde a condicionantes externos al sujeto.
La jurisprudencia en una economía con tipo de cambio múltiple. El caso de Argentina 2020-2023.
Authors: Gilabert Manuel
Published: June 2024

El Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación argentino establecía hasta diciembre 2023 que, en casos de obligaciones de dar dinero en moneda distinta al peso argentino, el deudor podía liberarse dando el equivalente en moneda de curso legal. Sin embargo, las restricciones gubernamentales en el acceso a la moneda extranjera han generado brechas cambiarias. La cuestión radica en determinar dicha equivalencia, ya que existen múltiples cotizaciones con diferencias significativas desde la promulgación de la Ley Nº 27.541. Así, en mercados cambiarios regulados los deudores plantean cancelar sus obligaciones al menor tipo de cambio posible, y los acreedores al mayor. Aquí se analiza jurisprudencia de tribunales de segunda instancia en la materia, identificando decisiones y sus fundamentos y reflexionando sobre los problemas que se pueden generar en economías de tipo de cambio múltiple.
Análisis al femicidio como tipo penal autónomo frente al populismo penal
Authors: Rivera Mora Marlon Fabián , Ochoa Rodríguez Fernando Esteban
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo se enfoca en el desarrollo del femicidio como un tipo penal autónomo dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana y la influencia que ha tenido el populismo penal sobre este, dando como resultado la vulneración de derechos y su mala ejecución, pues al momento de sancionar tal conducta la interpretación que se realiza carece de técnica al ser un delito autónomo cuando lo correcto debería ser una agravante del asesinato, esta investigación se basa en una metodología cualitativa que nos lleva a la búsqueda de antecedentes históricos, teóricos y conceptuales, del Populismo penal, Femicidio y Asesinato, conjuntamente con los métodos de investigación histórico-lógico. Lo lógico para expresar la condición del objeto, que demanda los datos que provee lo histórico de igual forma el método inductivo y deductivo, que nos permite conocer desde lo más específico a lo más general, permitiendo el análisis de bibliografías, doctrinas, teorías, leyes, ordenamiento jurídico nacional, estableciendo así la necesidad de investigar la correcta interpretación que debe darse al femicidio para que sea un agravante del asesinato y no un tipo penal autónomo influenciado por el populismo penal.
Approaches and methods currently used for teaching English to adult immigrants in the United States
Authors: Ambrosi Banegas Paúl Mauricio , Argudo Garzón Antonio Lenín
Published: June 2024

The mastery of English by immigrant adults who are in the United States is a first-order need, which must be resolved in a timely manner, since it will allow them to access better work, educational and social opportunities; Furthermore, it is a tool that facilitates their adaptation and development in this country of opportunities, all of which has a positive impact on their individual and/or collective quality of life. In this sense, this bibliographic review arose with the objective of identifying the main approaches and teaching methods used in teaching English for adult immigrants in the United States. The research design was descriptive–explanatory, approached under a qualitative approach, considering a series of publications disseminated in sources of scientific information, duly referenced. Among the results, it stands out that, The approaches on which the English teaching process can be based are traditional, naturalistic, structuralist, communicative, humanistic and CLIL. These pedagogical and methodological supports provide a series of methods that can be applied by the teacher, to guarantee that the learning of the foreign language is effective and meaningful; However, the choice of any of these foundations depends on the intended objective, the needs of the student and the characteristics of the context where the teaching takes place. As a conclusion, Learning English is a necessity for children, adolescents and adults, regardless of sex, social condition or cultural relevance, consolidating itself as a personal challenge that significantly improves their ability to adapt and interact in a given context, at a social level, professional, educational and work.
Harmoni Kecermelangan Akademik Dan Perilaku Kebaikan Sosial Siswa Kelas VIII B MTs. Al-Maarif II Dak Jaya Sintang
Authors: Nijo Nijo , Mulyani Rini , Sumin Sumin
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan tidak hanya sekadar meraih prestasi akademik tinggi, tetapi juga harus mampu membentuk individu yang memiliki sikap sosial yang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kecemerlangan akademik dan perilaku kebaikan sosial pada siswa kelas VIII B di MTs. Al-Maarif II Dak Jaya, Sintang. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prestasi akademik siswa dan perilaku kebaikan sosial yang ditunjukkan di lingkungan sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson's untuk mengukur sejauh mana ada korelasi antara nilai akademik siswa dengan tingkat kebaikan sosial yang mereka tunjukkan Partisipan penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas VIII B sebagai sampel utama yang berjumlah 19 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data prestasi akademik diperoleh dari catatan nilai rapor, sementara data perilaku kebaikan sosial dikumpulkan melalui pengisina angket dengan 10 soal pertanyaan, analisis statistik melibatkan p-value, interval kepercayaan, dan ukuran efek untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang hubungan antara kecemerlangan akademik dan perilaku kebaikan sosial. Kesimpulan hasil dari peneltian tersebut antara kecermelangan akademik dan perilaku baik sosial tidak mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan hubungannya positif namu lemah.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan dan Kecepatan terhadap Kemampuan Pukulan Straight pada Mahasiswa Putera Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Authors: R. Pratama Angga , Alfrets Makadada Fredrik , Fredrik Sumarauw
Published: June 2024

Tinju merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, terlebih khusus masyarakat Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan kekuatan antara latihan Isotonik dan latihan Isometrik terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen faktorial 2x2. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa putera jurusan Pendidikan kepelatihan Olahraga berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel sebanyak 40 orang diambil secara purposif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis terbukti bahwa : (1) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan Isotonik dan latihan Isometrik terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight dimana nilai F hitung = 112,118 > F tabel = 3,96, pada taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05;  (2) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecepatan yang tinggi dan kecepatan yang rendah terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight dimana nilai F hitung = 32,672  >  F tabel = 3,96, pada taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05;   (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara latihan kekuatan dan kecepatan terhadap kemampan pukulan straight dimana nilai F hitung = 0,79  < F tabel 3,96,  pada taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian : 1) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan Isotonik dan latihan Isometrik terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight 2) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecepatan yang tinggi dan kecepatan yang rendah terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight. 3) Tidak ada interaksi antara latihan kekuatan dan kecepatan terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Inventory using the EOQ Method at Toyota Spare Parts Store Period 2021 – 2023
Authors: Marcheani Virginee Fionyta , Rakhman Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Economic order quantity (EOQ) is one of the inventory management methods used to optimize the cost of inventories company can make decisions for ordering, holding, and managing inventories. The purpose of this research is to compare the optimal ordering quantities and total inventory cost between conventional methods and EOQ methods. The research method used is quantitative research with a case study approach through exploration. The variables this research are ordering cost, holding cost, annual demand, and lead time. The analysis techniques used this research are Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), safety stock, and reorder point. Mitra Motor is a business engaged services and sells inventorie, especially Toyota spare parts, Bekasi area. during the store’s operation, the store owner never recorded the quantity of ordered items, resulting a buildup of inventories that caused significant storage costs, especially for fast-moving items such as brake pads and spark plugs. The results of this research show EOQ method can be an alternative for inventory management Mitra Motor. This is evident from the total inventory cost after using the EOQ method calculation for brake pads inventory in 2021 amounting to Rp. 12.474 previously Rp. 48.070, indicating a 27% savings, in 2022 amounting to Rp. 13.096 previously Rp. 49.628, indicating a 26% savings, and in 2023 amounting to Rp. 14.331 previously Rp. 49.821 indicating a 29% savings. As for spark plug inventory in 2021 amounting to Rp. 12.409 previously Rp. 55.500, indicating a 22% savings, in 2022 amounting to Rp. 13.875 previously Rp.57.000, indicating a 24%, and in 2023 amounting to 14.400 previously Rp. 57.114, indicating a 25% savings.
Utilization Of Digital Marketing and Product Innovation In Improving Msme Marketing Performance In Talun District
Authors: Salsabilla Meisya , Aulia Dyta , Maulany Soesanty
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of digital marketing and product innovation on the marketing performance of MSMEs in Talun District. This study used quantitative methods. The population in this study is culinary MSME business actors in Talun District, with a sample of 100 people. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire with a measurement scale using the Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that partially digital marketing and product innovation have a positive and significant influence on marketing performance, and simultaneously digital marketing and product innovation have a positive and significant effect on market performance.
The Effectiveness of Article 31 of Law Number 2 of 2011 Concerning Political Parties
Authors: Muzizat Luluk Kamim , Muhibbin Moh.
Published: June 2024

Political parties are national organizations and are one of the important elements in a democratic country. Political parties as political institutions are responsible for providing political education to cadres as well as the general public. Political parties are one of the tools to be able to occupy public positions ranging from the executive to the legislature. Political education is one way or effort to realize a good and quality democratic country. This study aims to discuss and find out how the implementation or implementation of political education in Tuban Regency. The method used in this legal research is the Normative juridical method, Data in this study was obtained from the results of interviews and literature studies for analysis materials. The data analysis technique used is qualitative discriptive. The results showed that the implementation of political education in Tuban Regency has not been maximized both for cadres and for the wider community. Political education is carried out only ahead of the big agenda, namely before the elections both Pilkada, Pileg and Presidential Elections. Political education materials presented by political parties are still not so optimal or less applicable. This has an impact on the number of votes, changes in votes compared to the results of votes in the 2014 election. In addition, it also has an impact on the quality of Party cadres in carrying out party functions and objectives, and affects the level of political participation of the community in granting political rights.
Analitik Darajah Dalam Q.S Al Baqarah Ayat 228 Analisis Komperatif dalam Tafsir Al Munir dan Waahatut Tafassiir
Authors: Nurrohim Ahmad , Suharjianto Suharjianto , Lista Samsiatun Putri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Analitik Darajah dalam Ayat 228 Surah Al-Baqarah dari Al-Qur'an, dengan melakukan analisis komparatif antara tafsir Al-Munir dan Waahatut Tafassiir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, menggunakan kitab-kitab tafsir sebagai sumber data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Al-Munir menekankan aspek hukum dan praktis, sementara Waahatut Tafassiir mengadopsi pendekatan inklusif dan holistik. Perbandingan ini memperkaya pemahaman umat Islam tentang Al-Qur'an dan memberikan sudut pandang yang beragam dalam memahami ajaran agama mereka. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperdalam pemahaman terhadap teks suci Al-Qur'an, menyoroti beragam pendekatan dan metodologi dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat suci.
Correlation analysis of outcomes assessed by patients and healthcare professionals: Exploration in adherence and education in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Rodríguez-Florido Fernando , Castañeda-González Juan Pablo , Cortes-Osma María Camila , Rojas-Villarraga Adriana , Rodríguez-Vargas Gabriel-Santiago , Rubio-Rubio Jaime-Andrés , Santos-Moreno Pedro
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that compromises multiple patient issues. Patient education is essential for pursuing an active participation in compliance with treatment objectives.
Open-Label Crossover Oral Bioequivalence Pharmacokinetics Comparison of a Single Dose of Super-bioavailable Itraconazole 130 mg and Innovator SUBA®-Itraconazole Capsules 130 mg (2 x 65 mg) in Healthy Adults Under Fed Conditions
Authors: Dhoot Dhiraj
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Itraconazole (ITZ), an antifungal agent taken orally, demonstrates intricate and variable absorption kinetics, significantly impacted by food intake. The invention of Super-Bioavailable Itraconazole (SITZ) has led to a surge in various brands offering different dosages of SB ITZ, overcoming barriers associated with conventional itraconazole. Hence, this study was planned to evaluate the bioequivalence of Itraconazole Capsules 130 mg (Test) of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd, India, with Innovator SITZ 130 mg (2× 65 mg; Reference) in healthy, adult, male, human subjects under fed condition in addition to safety and tolerability.

Materials and methods: A total of 36 subjects were enrolled in an open-label, balanced, randomized, two-treatment, two-sequence, two-period, two-way crossover, single dose oral bioavailability study which was conducted in healthy, adult, human male subjects under fed conditions. Test and reference product were administered sequentially. 22 blood samples per subject were collected as pre and post dose within 2 hours of intake of food. The concentrations of ITZ and Hydroxy-itraconazole (OH-ITZ) in plasma were measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Assessment of bioequivalence was done on the basis of the 90% CIs of the differences of least squares treatment means for Ln-transformed Cmax and AUC0-t of ITZ obtained after single-dose administration under fed conditions for Test (T) vs Reference (R)

Results: The mean value of the area under curve (AUC0-t) of test drug (SITZ 130 mg) was 4604.98 ng.hr/mL whereas for reference drug (SITZ, 2 x 65 mg), it was 4812.04 ng.hr/mL which was statistically non-significant. The Pharmacokinetic parameters for OH-ITZ measured from both formulations followed a pattern in terms of bioavailability similar to that for the ITZ plasma blood levels for the test/reference ratios for Cmax (100.88%) and AUC0-t (97.44%). Subjects crossed over from one period of administration of either test or reference drugs to a second period with dosing with the opposite drug attained higher Cmax and AUC0-t values for ITZ, than the same subjects administered reference drug in this study. The administration of both the drugs were well tolerated by all the subjects with no added adverse events

Conclusion: The pharmacokinetics activity was found to be comparable and bioequivalent between test product at 130 mg dose and innovator itraconazole 130 mg (2x 65 mg). Also, both the drugs were found to be safe and well tolerated with no adverse effects.
Correlation Between Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Serum Lipids
Authors: Bashir Jasiya
Published: June 2024

Background: Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, with Intraocular Pressure (IOP) being the primary risk factor. However, some cases of glaucoma progress even with controlled IOP. This indicates that other risk factors also contribute to its pathogenesis. Our study aims to determine the correlation between Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and serum lipid levels.

Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology at Government Medical College, Srinagar, including 50 subjects with POAG and 50 control subjects without glaucoma. All participants underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination. Fasting lipid profiles, including total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides, were measured and compared between the two groups.

Results: Significant differences were observed in the lipid profiles between the POAG and control groups. We found a P value of < 0.001 which indicates statistical significance. While HDL levels were higher in the control group, this difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Altered lipid profile parameters are independently associated with POAG. High levels of serum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL significantly correlate with POAG.
Communication of the Movement "Mrican Nagih Promise, Mrican Wegah Diapus" in Rejection of Mrican TPST
Authors: Rahmayanti Dewi Rahmayanti , Huda Anam Miftakhul
Published: June 2024

The Mrican final waste disposal site (TPST), which is managed by the Ponorogo Regency Government, experienced overload rubbish and bring a lot of harm to the Mrican community. Rejection of the Mrican TPST is a social phenomenon that emerged as a result of the government's inaction in handling the Mrican TPST. The research examines the "Mrican Nagih Janji, Mrican Wegah Diapusi" movement as the response of the Mrican community to TPST in Mrican which is studied based on the social construction that occurs in the Mrican community. Through a case study approach, this research reveals how social communication plays a role in the social construction process that occurs in Mrican society. By using the case study method [RF1] researchers used observation and in-depth interviews as a way to obtain data. The results of this research show social communication strategies in movements and social construction processes. So with this research we can find out about social communication strategies and social construction processes in Mrican Village.
Identification of Storynomics Tourism in the Production of an Animation “Barley Manusia Ikan" and its Audience Reception (Experimental Study on Tourism Communication Strategy for Super Priority Destinations)
Authors: Akmalia Nurul , Yurmama Trifajar , Widiargo Antonius Edi , Rahmayanti Handika Dany , Cempaka Putri Surya
Published: June 2024

The aim of making this animated film is to promote the national tourism priority area of Labuan Bajo in the form of an animated film by adapting the culture and way of life of the Bajo tribe. Labuhan Bajo is not only the beauty of the natural landscape and sea, the living culture of the Bajo tribe which can physically adapt to aquatic life is an attraction in the process of creating the main character design and story in Barley's animated short film "Fish Man". The data collection methods used range from creating creative designs to measuring audience responses using Google forms. The final result of developing the character design and story of Barley "Fish Man" is in the form of an animated short film which contains a description of each character, expressions and activities of each character with a duration of 7 minutes, and uses storynomics tourism storytelling techniques to increase tourist attraction and is expected to be able to promote Labuan Bajo and can improve the community's economy. The level of audience reception towards this animated film shows a positive response from the result of focused group discussions. Apart from that, 85,7—90% of the survei result stated that the assesment was in the adequate category, both in terms of character design and storyline.
Integral Circulant Graphs and So’s Conjecture
Authors: Altınışık Ercan , Aydın Sümeyye Büşra
Published: June 2024

An integral circulant graph is a circulant graph whose adjacency matrix has only integer eigenvalues. It was conjectured by W. So that there are exactly $2^{\tau(n) - 1}$ non-isospectral integral circulant graphs of order $n$, where $\tau ( n )$ is the number of divisors of $n$. However, the conjecture remains unproven. In this paper, we present the fundamental concepts and results on the conjecture. We obtain the relation between two characterizations of integral circulant graphs given by W. So and by W. Klotz and T. Sander . Finally,we calculate the eigenvalues of the integral circulant graph $G$ if $S(G) = G_{n}(d)$ for any $d \in D $. Here $G_{n}(d)$ is the set of all integers less than $n$ that have the same greatest common divisor $d$ with $n$.
Profil Gaya Kelekatan pada Remaja di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Farhan Ahmad Rizky , Viona Silvi Wengi , Alamy Safina Alifah
Published: June 2024

Gaya kelekatan menjadi salah satu yang mempengaruhi dalam proses perkembangan masa remaja. Artikel ini memaparkan hasil kajian sistematik berdasarkan artikel yang diterbitkan 15 tahun terakhir, yaitu antara tahun 2009 sampai pada tahun 2024 yang melakukan fokus pembahasan pada profil gaya kelekatan remaja di Indonesia yang meliputi kepercayaan diri, kecerdasan emosional, penyesuaian sosial, kemandirian, dan pola komunikasi. Kami menggunakan pangkalan data Google Scholar yang memuat artikel dari jurnal internasional dan jurnal nasional dengan bantuan perangkat lunak berupa Publish or Perish 8. Artikel yang dipilih telah dikaji menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). Hasil analisis berdasarkan 11 artikel yang telah dipilih mengungkapkan bahwa gaya kelekatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan remaja yang berkaitan dengan dirinya sendiri maupun lingkungan sosial. Kelekatan terbagi menjadi 2 pola, yaitu remaja yang tumbuh dari secure attachment dan juga ada remaja yang tumbuh dari insecure attachment sehingga perkembangan yang terjadi pada remaja tersebut akan mengalami perbedaan. Secure attachment merupakan anak yang tumbuh dengan empati, kesehatan mental, dan regulasi diri yang baik, sedangkan insecure attachment merupakan anak yang tumbuh dengan rasa insecure biasanya penuh kecurigaan pada pihak - pihak yang terlibat, seperti tidak percaya satu sama lain, gaya ikatan yang tidak aman dapat berupa kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dan mengendalikan emosi.
The Development of PJBL-STEAM Learning Design to Improve the Student Creativity in Handling Waste: Utilizing Used Cardboard in Making Simple Miniature ATMs
Authors:   Postgraduate Department of Basic Education, University of Terbuka, Indonesia, Laeli Santi Ida , Dafik Dafik ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Jember, Indonesia, Purwoningsih Tuti ,   Postgraduate Department of Basic Education, University of Terbuka, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Students’ creativity in handling waste is important to help them solve mathematical and SBdP concepts, especially operational problems such as building simple miniature ATMs and reusing waste. Therefore, this research is motivated to develop a learning design that increases students’ creativity in handling waste, using the PJBL-STEAM approach as an effective method. The aim of this research is to increase students’ creativity in handling waste. Phase portraits are given using PJBL-STEAM learning. This research uses a sequential exploratory mixed method design, which is characterized by qualitative data collection and data analysis first, and the next stage is quantitative data collection and second data analysis. The research subjects were 28 experimental elementary school students and 26 control students. According to research by Smith and Jones (2018), the project-based learning approach is effective in increasing student engagement and problem-solving skills. They emphasized the importance of combining this approach with aspects of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) to increase students’ creativity in solving environmental problems, including waste management. The research method used in the research is the research and development method. This method will be used to develop and test the effectiveness of PJBL-STEAM learning designs that encourage student creativity in handling waste. The evaluation was carried out by observing student performance, evaluating simple miniature ATM products in the form of coins and paper made from used cardboard, and surveying student reactions to learning. The evaluation results will be used to measure the effectiveness of this learning design in increasing student creativity in waste management and recycling used cardboard. It is hoped that the development of the PJBL-STEAM learning design can help students improve their creative abilities in waste disposal and recycling used cardboard. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for educators in the field of innovative learning which aims to develop 21st century skills.
The Influence of SKPD Performance Characteristics, Education Level, Human Resource Competence and Technology Ultilization on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports of the Simeulue District Government
Authors:   Master of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Syiah Kuala University & Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Rahmati Kariang , Aliamin Aliamin ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Syiah Kuala University & Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Indahyani Indahyani ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Syiah Kuala University & Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Budget, and can be used as a pratical guide fro every policy maker in managing the budget. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SKPD performance, education level, human resource competence and information tecnology utilization on the quality of financial report. The population in this study were all regional devices totaling 45 (forty-five) SKPD (Reginal Work Units) in Simeulue Regency with a total of 180 (one hundred and eighty) respndents used in this study using a sample of Budget Users (PA), Commitment Making Officers (PPK), Technical Implementation Officers of Activities (PPTK), and Expenditure Treasurers as Research Smaples. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression which was prosessed with the SPSS program. The results showed that the influence of SKPD performance, education level, human resource competence and utilization of information technology had a positive and significant effect on the quality of regional financial reports. Human Resource Competencies Positively Affect the Quality of Regional Apparatus Financial Reports, Utilization of Information Technology Positively Affects the Quality of Regional Apparatus Financial Reports in Simeulue Regency. The implications of the results of this study are expected to be an evaluation material for policy makers in improving the Quality of Regional Financial Reports, and can be used as practical guidelines for every policy maker in financial reports.
Key Terms and Definitions in Balāǧat
Authors:   International Islamic Academy оf Uzbekistan,Professor, Doctor of the Classic Oriental Literature and Source Studies, A.Кadiri, Tashkent, 100011, Uzbekistan., A. Rustamiy Salima
Published: June 2024

The science of balāǧat, an Eastern classical subject within philology, was fully systematized in the 12th century by Khorezmian scholar Abu Yāqub Yūsuf as-Sakkākī (1160-1229). This article analyzes the content of balāǧat, demonstrating that it is a discipline focused on the rules and methods for expressing meaning through properly structured phonetics, morphology, lexicon, semantics, and syntax, in a manner appropriate to the context. It identifies the core components of the balāǧat system as lafẓ (word), kalām (speech), meaning, phrase, condition (situation), speaker (mutakallim), and addressee (muḫātab). The article explains that the science of ma‘ānī explores how to craft speech (kalām) suitable to the circumstances dictated by the situation; the science of bayān covers methods and principles for elucidating a single meaning through various ways and identifying signs directly related to the meaning; and the section known as badī‘ examines artistic devices, or "literary arts," which are now a focus in literary criticism and the study of poetic language.
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Memberikan Pencerahan Rohani Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kawasan Pinggiran Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Fatmah Nor
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on  the role of Islamic Religious Counselors in providing spiritual enlightenment to people in suburban areas using a qualitative approach and descriptive qualitative research type. Interview and documentation data collection techniques. The data source in this research was obtained from the main informant, namely the Islamic Religious Counselors at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The research results show that the role of Islamic Religious Counselors is in providing spiritual enlightenment with material presented about religion, worship, morals and muamalah using the verbal da'wah method.