bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil Fauna of Ranibari Community Forest, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Pratistha , Budha Prem Bahadur
Published: April 2022

Ranibari Community Forest (RCF) is the important forest patch present within the highly urbanized Kathmandu Valley with information gaps on soil fauna. This study aimed to explore the soil meso and macrofauna of the forest. Fourteen random quadrats (1 × 1 m2) were laid within seven blocks. Leaf litter samples and soil cores were collected, screened, sieved, and searched under a white sheet, once a fortnight from May to November 2019. The results showed that the diversity, abundance, and richness of soil fauna were the highest in the summer season (H´ = 2.897, abundance = 1,973, S = 84) dominated by Collembola. The Soil Biological Quality Index (QBS-ar) value was also found to be the highest in summer (QBS-ar = 417) and successively decreased in succeeding seasons. Soil fauna was diverse and evenly distributed in soil layers throughout the seasons, but the abundance was greater in leaf litters, particularly in summer. Fauna like Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Haplotaxida, and Isopoda were seen to be affected negatively by soil temperature in summer and autumn seasons. Soil moisture content was found to be positively correlated with immature insects, earthworms, and millipedes in the rainy and autumn seasons. Besides, the pH of the soil was seen to affect Diplura only in the autumn season. The relation of fauna with the physicochemical parameters (temperature, moisture, and pH) and also with other taxa showed their ecological roles and adaptation to a specific microclimate.
Invertebrates Investigation in Apple Orchard, Dorset Golden Variety, in Tizi-Ouzou Region of North Algeria
Authors: Guermah Dyhia , Medjdoub-Bensaad Ferroudja , Lakabi Lynda
Published: April 2022

This work concerns the inventory of invertebrates in the apple tree plot of Dorset golden variety in Tizi-Ouzou area by using four methods of trapping (Barber traps, coloured traps, sweep net and butterflies net) during the study period from July 2015 until June 2016. This study allowed us to collect 214 species belonging to 96 families, 18 orders and five classes of invertebrates. Ecological indices make it possible to account for the qualitative and quantitative diversity of invertebrates present in the environment. The objective of this inventory is to identify potential predators and parasites of infested pests to apple tree cultivation by emphasising on the different trophic regimes of species.
New Investigation and Challenge for Spatiotemporal Drought Monitoring Using Bottom-Up Precipitation Dataset (SM2RAIN-ASCAT) and NDVI in Moroccan Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands
Authors: Zbiri Asmae , Hachmi Azeddine , Haesen Dominique , Alaoui-Faris Fatima Ezzahrae El
Published: April 2022

Remotely sensed soil moisture products showed sensitivity to vegetation cover density and soil typology at regional dryland level. In these regions, drought monitoring is significantly performed using soil moisture index and rainfall data. Recently, rainfall and soil moisture observations have increasingly become available. This has hampered scientific progress as regards characterization of land surface processes not just in meteorology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between a newly developed precipitation dataset, SM2RAIN (Advanced SCATterometer (SM2RAIN-ASCAT), and NDVI (eMODIS-TERRA) in monitoring drought events over diverse rangeland regions of Morocco. Results indicated that the highest polynomial correlation coefficient and the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) between SM2RAIN-ASCAT and NDVI were found in a 10-year period from 2007 to 2017 in all rangelands (R = 0.81; RMSE = 0.05). This relationship was strong for degraded rangeland, where there were strong positive correlation coefficients for NDVI and SM2RAIN (R = 0.99). High correlations were found for sparse and moderate correlations for shrub rangeland (R = 0.82 and 0.61, respectively). The anomalies maps showed a very good similarity between SM2RAIN and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data. The results revealed that the SM2RAIN-ASCAT and NDVI product could accurately predict drought events in arid and semi-arid rangelands.
Identification of the Parameters of a Three-Phase Asynchronous Motor for Intelligent Monitoring Systems
Authors: Makarov V. , Zagirova V. , Vagapov G. , Grackova L.
Published: April 2022

The study presents an algorithm and a mathematical model for evaluating the parameters of the equivalent circuit of an asynchronous electric motor for intelligent monitoring systems. To identify the parameters of electric motors, a gradient descent method is used to find the minimum of a positive function. The algorithm and mathematical model were tested not only theoretically, but also in laboratory experiments. The results obtained proved that the proposed algorithm was an efficient and accurate method for estimating parameters. Computer modelling and experimental research confirmed the possibility of using the algorithm and the device for identifying parameters in the construction of control systems for a variable frequency drive with three-phase asynchronous electric motors in practice.
Study on Mass and Linear Attenuation Coefficients of PMMA as Human Tissue-Equivalent Material
Authors: Hamideen M. S. , Abady R.S , Sharaf J.M.
Published: April 2022

To research the improvements of clinical imaging of human tissues, tissue-equivalent materials are one of the reasonable strategies for evaluating the impact of radiation dosages on human tissues. Hence, considering mass and linear attenuation coefficients is a promising method to foresee the appropriate tissue-identical material. In this examination, we utilise the built-up estimations of elemental compositions (mass portion of every component) of PMMA material by numerous analyses in literature. XCOM program was utilised to figure estimations of mass attenuation coefficients of PMMA for various photon energies (0.015–2.0) MeV. The outcomes reveal that the estimations of mass and linear attenuation coefficients are high as the energies begin to decrease and diminish gradually with an expansion in photon energies. Making a sensible coordinating between mass and linear attenuation coefficients of PMMA as human tissue-equivalent material with mass and linear attenuation coefficients of lung, brain, muscle and blood human tissues has demonstrated a phenomenal match.
Complex Analysis of the Necessary Geometric Parameters of the Tested Component in the Ring-Core Evaluation Process
Authors: Šarga Patrik , Galajdová Alena , Vagaš Marek , Menda František
Published: April 2022

Residual stress measurement in different sorts of mechanical and mechatronic objects has become an important part of the designing process and following maintenance. Therefore, a sufficient experimental method could significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of the evaluation process. Ring-Core method is a well-known semi-destructive method, yet it is still not standardized. This work tries to improve the evaluation process of the Ring-Core method by analyzing the influence of the necessary geometric parameters of the investigated object. Subsequently, residual stress computation accuracy is increased by proposed recommendations.
Correlation Between the Different Types of Antipsychotics and Serum Cortisol, Dehidroepiandrosterone Sulfat and their Ratio in Schizophrenia
Authors: Babinkostova Zoja , Manuseva Nensi , Markovic Snezana
Published: April 2022

Background: Evidence for disturbances in HPA activation and abnormal HPA regulatory mechanisms in schizophrenia is accumulating.

Aim: To compare serum levels of cortisol, DHEA-S and their ratio between patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls and among patients before and after treatment with different types of antipsychotics.

Material and methods: In this clinical prospective study, 60 patients with schizophrenia and 40 healthy age and sex matched control subjects were included. All patients experienced an acute exacerbation of the illness (PANSS: P1 and P3 ≥ 4). Clinical evaluation of patients was performed using the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale. A questionnaire for socio-demographic and clinical data collection was used. Serum levels of cortisol, DHEA-S and their ratio were measured at baseline in all participants and after 3 and 6 weeks, respectively, of the antipsychotic treatment with different types of antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia.

Results: Patients with schizophrenia had significantly higher serum cortisol and DHEA-S levels in comparison to the control group. There was no significant difference in serum levels of cortisol, DHEA-S and their ratio between patients treated with different types of antipsychotics (typical/atypical). Serum levels of the analyzed hormones significantly reduce during the 6-week period of examination in both subgroups treated with different types of antipsychotics.

Conclusion: Elevated serum cortisol and DHEA-S in schizophrenic patients might be associated with their role in the pathophysiology of the disorder. There is no significant difference in serum levels of cortisol, DHEA-S and their ratio among the patients treated with different types of antipsychotics.
Vaccine-Inducted Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia and Covid-19 Vaccines: Case Series
Authors: Trajkovska Emilija Lazarova , Mitevska Irena , Bosevski Marijan , Nastevska Collaborators: Elena Grueva , Chelikikj Ana , Gjorgjievski Atanas
Published: April 2022

Vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) is a condition similar to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), but it is associated with prior administration of COVID-19 vaccines without prior exposure to heparin. The incidence of VITT is not certain, but it appears to be extremely rare. Reports of unusual and severe thrombotic events, including cerebral and splanchnic venous thrombosis and other autoimmune adverse reactions, such as immune thrombocytopenia or thrombotic microangiopathies in connection with some of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, have caused a great deal of concern within the population and the medical community. We would like to present 4 clinical cases of VITT, hospitalized and treated in intensive care unit (ICU) of University clinic of cardiology in Skopje.
Chronic Abdominal Pain, an Overlooked Diagnosis of Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS)
Authors: Nikolova Dafina , Antovic Svetozar , Karagjozov Pance , Kitevski Vilijam , Trajkovska Meri , Dimitrova Magdalena G. , Deriban Gjorgji , Trpcevska Emilija Nikolovska , Nikolovska Ance Volkanovska
Published: April 2022

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a rare condition that is often overlooked as a result of its nonspecific symptoms. It is usually presented with nausea, bloating, abdominal postprandial pain, and weight loss. The diagnosis of MALS is usually delayed and made by excluding other causes for the symptoms. The diagnosis of this syndrome is based on clinical presentation and radiological findings on computer tomography angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Surgery is treatment of choice, with promising results from laparoscopic surgery.
Campur Kode pada Novel Tentang Kamu Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Pradewi Ida Ayu Made Anggi , Arnati Ni Wayan , Madia I Made
Published: April 2022

This research is entitled "Mix Code in Tere Liye's Novel About You". The problems that will be discussed in this study are the types of code mixing, the origin (source) of code mixing, and the factors causing code mixing. The purpose of this study is to explain the types and factors of code mixing contained in Tere Liye's novel About You. The method used in this research is the referential method. This research uses sociolinguistic theory and bilingual theory. The results of this study reveal that in the novel About You, there are various types of code mixing, namely, the first type of code mixing based on mixed language, namely internal code mixing, external code mixing. The types of code mixing based on the linguistic level are divided into two types, namely the word level and the phrase level. Code mixing at the word level is divided into basic words, affixed words, compound words, and pronouns. Second, the origin (source) of inward code mixing comes from regional languages, and outward code mixing comes from foreign languages. Third, the factors causing code mixing are influenced by speaker factors; seen from the background of speakers, and language factors; seen from the limitations of the choice of words that are shorter, popular, and prestigious.
Representasi Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Burung Kayu Karya Niduparas Erlang
Authors: Ginting Alicia Agustina , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Jumadiah Sri
Published: April 2022

As a homo conflicus creature, humans cannot avoid conflict. Conflict is a part of human life that inspire literary writer to write story. The novel Burung Kayu (Wood Bird, 2021) by Niduparas Erlang set in a region in Mentawai, North Sumatera, and expresses social conflicts that reflect the local situation. This article discusses three issues related to the novel, including (1) how is the structure of the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang related to plot, characterization, and setting; (2) how is the representation of social conflict in Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang; (3) what is the meaning of the representation of social conflict in the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang. The theory used is the theory of social conflict from the view of Lewis A. Coser, besides that, the theory of structure from the view of Stanton is used to examine the structure of the novel Burung Kayu. The data was collected using the literature study method with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out by interpretive descriptive method. Based on the analysis results of the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang, it is built on conventional plots and flashbacks, the characterizations consist of main and complementary characters, then the setting is divided into place, time, atmosphere, and social. All of these elements are intertwined in the inter-element relationship and reflected social conflict of community where the story is set.
AKADEMİSYENİN İŞ ANLAMLILIĞI, KİŞİLER ARASI GÜVEN ve ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK İLİŞKİSİNİN İŞ ÖZELLİKLERİ KURAMI KAPSAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DURMUŞ İbrahim
Published: April 2022

Araştırmanın amacı iş özellikleri kuramı açısından akademisyenlerin faaliyetlerinde işlerinin anlamlılığına etki edebileceği düşünülen güven ve örgütsel bağlılık değişkenlerini bir model çerçevesinde ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüz üniversitelerde faaliyette bulunan akademisyenlerin çalışma arkadaşlarına karşı güven davranışları hem örgütsel bağlılıkları hem de işlerinin anlamlılığı üzerinde etkili olabilir. Bu açıdan araştırma Türkiye’de Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde farklı üniversitelerde faaliyette bulunan ayrı statülere sahip 406 akademisyen üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında akademisyenlerin birbirlerine olan güven davranışlarının işlerinin anlamlılığı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Akademisyenlerin birbirlerine olan güven davranışlarının örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerinde de pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca akademisyenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarının da işlerinin anlamlılığı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada akademisyenlerin birbirlerine olan güvenlerinin işlerinin anlamlılığı üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılıklarının tam aracı etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna erişilmiştir.
Near Peer POCUS Education Evaluation
Authors: Cassidy Miller  , Louisa Weindruch  , Gibson John
Published: April 2022

Objective: At Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine (TCOM), point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is taught to medical students in conjunction with trained medical student teaching assistants (TAs). The purpose of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of near peer teaching in the setting of ultrasound education. We hypothesized that this would be the preferred learning technique among TCOM students and TAs.  Methods: To evaluate our hypotheses about the value of near peer instruction, we created two comprehensive surveys for students to share their experiences with the ultrasound program. One survey was for general students and the other survey was for students designated as TAs. The surveys were sent via email to second and third-year medical students.  Results: General Student Population Survey Results: Of the 63 students who took the survey, 90.4% agreed that ultrasound is an integral part of medical education, 79.4% of students either agreed or strongly agreed that ultrasound improves their understanding of systems-based course material, 53.9% of students prefer near peer techniques over other teaching methods, while only 38.7% of students would prefer faculty-led sessions. 73% of students agreed that their ultrasound skills have improved with peer-led sessions, 71.4% of students agreed that peer-led sessions have made them want to pursue additional ultrasound training, and 96.8% of students report that they are very likely or somewhat likely to use POCUS in their future practice. Ultrasound Teaching Assistant Survey Results: Nineteen TAs responded to the survey, of which 78.9% assisted with more than 4 teaching sessions, 84.2% attended more than 4 TA training sessions, 94.7% reported spending additional time practicing ultrasound outside of TA activities each week, 100% agreed or strongly agreed that being an ultrasound TA has helped their medical education, and 78.9% either agreed or strongly agreed that they feel competent in their ultrasound skills. Among TAs, 78.9% preferred near peer techniques over other teaching methods, 100% agreed or strongly agreed that being a TA has helped develop their ultrasound skills, and 100% were likely or very likely to use POCUS in their future practice. Conclusions: Based on the results of our surveys, we were able to conclude that near peer teaching is the preferred learning method among students at our institution, and TCOM students found ultrasound to be a beneficial adjunct to systems courses in medical school education.
Ultrasound Image Quality Comparison Between a Handheld Ultrasound Transducer and Mid-Range Ultrasound Machine
Authors: Salimi Nayema , Gonzalez-Fiol Antonio , Yanez David , Fardelmann Kristen , Harmon Emily , Kohari Katherine , Abdel-Razeq Sonya , Magriples Urania , Alian Aymen
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Not all labor and delivery floors are equipped with ultrasound machines which can serve the needs of both obstetricians and anesthesiologists. This cross-sectional, blinded, randomized observational study compares the image resolution (RES), detail (DET), and quality (IQ) acquired by a handheld ultrasound, the Butterfly iQ, and a mid-range mobile device, the Sonosite M-turbo US (SU), to evaluate their use as a shared resource.  Methods: Seventy-four pairs of ultrasound images were obtained for different imaging purposes: 29 for spine (Sp), 15 for transversus abdominis plane (TAP) and 30 for diagnostic obstetrics (OB) purposes. Each location was scanned by both the handheld and mid-range machine, resulting in 148 images. The images were graded by three blinded experienced sonographers on a 10-point Likert scale.  Results: The mean difference for Sp imaging favored the handheld device (RES: -0.6 [(95% CI -1.1, -0.1), p = 0.017], DET: -0.8 [(95% CI -1.2, -0.3), p = 0.001] and IQ: -0.9 [95% CI-1.3, -0.4, p = 0.001]). For the TAP images, there was no statistical difference in RES or IQ, but DET was favored in the handheld device (-0.8 [(95% CI-1.2, -0.5), p < 0.001]). For OB images, the SU was favored over the handheld device with RES, DET and IQ with mean differences of 1.7 [(95% CI 1.2, 2.1), p < 0.001], 1.6 [(95% CI 1.2, 2.0], p < 0.001] and 1.1 [(95% CI 0.7, 1.5]), p < 0.001), respectively.  Conclusions: Where resources are limited, a handheld ultrasound may be considered as a potential low-cost alternative to a more expensive ultrasound machine for point of care ultrasonography, better suited to anesthetic vs. diagnostic obstetrical indications.
E-Point Septal Separation Accuracy for the Diagnosis of Mild and Severe Reduced Ejection Fraction in Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Nuñez Ramos Jose Atilio , Pana Toloza Maria Camila , Palacio Held Sheyla Carolina
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In the Emergency Department (ED), a thorough cardiovascular evaluation cannot be accomplished only with physical examination. E-Point Septal Separation (EPSS) measure through Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) has been used to evaluate systolic function in echocardiography. We analyzed EPSS for diagnosis of Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction <50% and ≤40% in ED patients.  Methods: Retrospective analysis of a convenience sample of patients presenting to ED with chest pain or dyspnea who underwent admission POCUS evaluation by Internal Medicine Specialist unaware of Transthoracic Echocardiogram. Accuracy was assessed with sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios (LR) and Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve. The best cut off point was calculated using Youden Index.  Results: Ninety-six patients were included. Median EPSS and LVEF were 10mm and 41% respectively. Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC-ROC) to diagnose a LVEF <50% was 0.90 (IC95% 0.84-0.97). Youden Index was 0.71 with cut off point EPSS at 9.5mm, performing with a sensitivity of 0.80, a specificity of 0.91, a positive LR of 9.8 and a negative LR of 0.2. AUC-ROC to diagnose a LVEF ≤40% was 0.91 (IC95% 0.85-0.97). Youden Index was 0.71 with a cut off point EPSS at 9.5mm, performing with a sensitivity of 0.91 and specificity of 0.80, a positive LR of 4.7 and a negative LR of 0.1.  Conclusion: EPSS can reliably diagnose reduced LVEF in a set of ED patients with cardiovascular symptoms. A cut off point at 9.5 mm has good sensitivity, specificity and Likelihood ratios.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENCIPTA APLIKASI CXM (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 60/PDT.SUS-HAK CIPTA/2020)
Authors: Nofianti Amelia , Bustani Simona
Published: April 2022

Saat ini perusahaan merasa sulit untuk mempertahankan kepemilikan hak cipta program komputer. Salah satu kasus kepemilikan hak cipta aplikasi CXM adalah PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia dengan seorang programmer bernama Iman Fauzan Syarief dimana Iman mengklaim hak cipta aplikasi tersebut adalah miliknya. Untuk itu penulis akan meneliti bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta aplikasi CXM yang sebelumnya terdaftar atas nama Iman Fauzan Syarief berdasarkan UUHC dan bagaimanakah dampak dari pencatatan hak cipta aplikasi CXM atas nama Iman Fauzan Syarief terhadap perusahaan PT. Telkom berdasarkan UUHC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer, serta mengambil kesimpulan dengan cara deduktif. Perlindungan hukum pencipta Aplikasi CXM dilindungi berdasarkan Pasal 33, 34, 35, dan 37 UUHC dan PT Telkom dinyatakan sebagai pencipta, serta pencatatan atas Aplikasi CXM yang dilakukan oleh programmer Iman Fauzan Syarief tidaklah melahirkan sebuah hak cipta.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG KOMPETENSI RELATIF PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL JAKARTA PUSAT COMPETENCY ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL JAKARTA INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURTS
Authors: Rofi Laila Rafida , Yurikosari Andari
Published: April 2022

Perselisihan hubungan industrial adalah suatu perbedaan pendapat yang mengakibatkan pertentangan antara pengusaha atau juga gabungan pengusaha dengan pekerja/serikat buruh karena adanya perselisihan mengenai hak, kepentingan, hubungan kerja dan antar serikat kerja / serikat buruh. Perselisihan hubungan industrial yang terjadi antara yang terjadi antara pekerja yaitu Roy Sahata dengan PT.taruna kusuma merupakan perselisihan hak yang membuat Roy Sahata mengajukan gugatannya ke pengadilan hubungan industrial jakarta pusat, dimana seharusnya penggugat selaku karyawan dari tergugat ini mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan yang sudah diatur dan tertera dalam peraturan perusahaan yakni di pengadilan semarang, akan tetapi pengadilan hubungan industrial jakarta pusat memutus bahwa pengadilan industrial jakarta pusat lah yang berwenang dan memeriksa perselisihan yang terjadi.
ANALISIS GRONDKAART MILIK PT. KAI (PERSERO) SEBAGAI BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Intansari Virgia , Sihombing Irene Eka
Published: April 2022

Di Kelurahan Kebon Kelapa tepatnya di Jl. Cylon Nomor 19 Jakarta Pusat, telah terjadi Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Hak Atas Tanah di mana di dalam satu bidang tanah yang sama telah diterbitkan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan di atas tanah aseet Negara yang penguasaannya diberikan kepada PT. KAI (persero) yang masih berbentuk Grondkaart atau peta tanah. Grondkaart adalah bukti peninggalan asset perkeretaapian Hindia Belanda yang diwariskan kepada PT. KAI (persero). Keadaan tersebut mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui status tanah milik PT. KAI (persero) sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria Dan pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung Nomor 209/PDT/2019/PT.BDG tentang kekuatan hukum grondkaart PT.KAI (persero) sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan atas tanah menurut Hukum Agraria. Guna menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian yuridis normatif, yang bersumber pada data sekunder, dan ditarik kesimpulan dengan metode logika deduktif. Kesimpulan dari Analisis Yuridis adalah bahwa status Grondkaart sebelum terbitnya UUPA adalah Tanah Negara, dan dengan diterbitkannya UUPA maka seharusnya Grondkaart di konversi menjadi Hak Pakai dengan melakukan prosedur Pendaftaran Tanah, sehingga tujuan dari pendaftaran tanah yaitu untuk terwujudkannya kepastian hukum. Mengenai Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung, hal tersebut telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.
PEMBERIAN SANKSI BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN DISIPLIN BERAT
Authors: Miranti Afrita , Pamungkas Yogo
Published: April 2022

Hukum Kepegawaian yaitu bagian dalam lingkup Hukum Administrasi Negara yang mengatur mengenai kedudukan, kewajiban dan hak serta pembinaan, dalam hal ini khususnya Aparatur Sipil Negara. Permasalahan ini tidak dapat lepas dari sengketa mengenai pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara. Hal ini dialami oleh Sri Endang Mulyani, yang dijatuhkan hukuman disiplin berat dengan objek sengketa berupa Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Tengah atas dugaan mempunyai hubungan spesial dengan laki-laki yang bukan suami sahnya. Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah apakah perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh Sri Endang Mulyani dalam Putusan Nomor 20/G/2020/PTUN.SMG dapat dikatakan sebagai pelanggaran disiplin berat dan apakah proses pemeriksaan dan pemberian sanksi yang diberikan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan suatu penelitian, dengan sifat penelitian deksriptif analisis, dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara kualitatif serta penarikan kesimpulan yang dilakukan dengan metode deduktif, yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Sri Endang Mulyani tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai pelanggaran disiplin berat dan proses pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah telah sesuai, namun pemberian sanksi oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010.
TERDAFTARNYA KATA UMUM "AJAIB" SEBAGAI MEREK PADA DAFTAR UMUM MEREK
Authors: Bakadam Shafa , Nugrahani Rr. Aline Gratika
Published: April 2022

Pada Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual ditemukan 4 (empat) kata "Ajaib" yang digunakan sebagai merek dengan status telah terdaftar. Pada pasal 20 huruf f Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menyatakan merek tidak dapat didaftar apabila merupakan nama umum dan/atau lambang milik umum. Pokok permasalahannya adalah apakah kata Ajaib tidak termasuk ke dalam kategori kata umum sehingga pendaftarannya diterima dan bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap diterimanya pendaftaran kata umum sebagai merek serta upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan data sekunder yang ditunjang oleh data primer. Sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kata Ajaib merupakan kata umum sehingga tidak dapat diterima pendaftarannya sebagai merek.
«Vicious» or «selected»? The linguosemantics of dispondee ending in Cicero's In Catilinam
Authors: Koshevskaya Anna Yur'evna
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the study of "heavy" clauses, i.e. the rhythmics of dyspondee [– – – x], molossus and spondee [– – – – x] and creticus and molossus [– ᴗ – – – x ] at the end of the period in classical Latin prose on the material of Cicero's speeches "Against Catilina". The first paragraph, containing a brief outline of the history of the study of metric clauses, is generally devoted to two different approaches to the study of such rhythmic structures, namely the method of A. Bornecque, who called such clauses "vicious" and subjected some of them to conjuncture, and the teaching of Th. Zielinski, who distinguished them into a special class of "selected". As a result, the question of an alternative approach to the study of clauses is raised. В  The second paragraph contains an analysis of the dyspondean clauses in Cicero's speeches "Against Catilina" regarding the frequency and place of their use in pericopes; the analysis uses a new methodology for studying the rhythm of prose developed by the author of the article. The relatively high frequency of heavy clauses indicates their essential role in the rhythmic organization of the text, and Cicero's desire to avoid such clauses at the end of super-phrasal units indicates their associative connection with the continuation of thought. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the specific role of "heavy" clauses in the logical division of the text, which indicates the truth of Zielinski's theory.
Dinî Yönelimin Finansal Davranışlar Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ECER Kübra
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin dinî yönelim düzeylerinin finansal tutum ve davranışları üzerine etkisi hakkında literatüre katkı sunmaktır. Yapılan literatür taramasında, dinîn finansal davranışlar ile ilişkisi hakkında oldukça az araştırmaya rastlanmıştır. Bu nedenle literatüre katkı sağlamak amacıyla farklı yaş, eğitim, din ve gelir düzeylerinden oluşan 395 kişilik bir örneklem üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. İnternet üzerinden yapılan veri toplama yöntemi ile ankete katılanlardan 388’i değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi, ölçeklerin açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik analizi için SPSS, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için ise LISREL 8.7 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerinin test edilmesinde t testi, One Way ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerin dinî yönelimlerinin yüksek olduğu ve dinî yönelimlerin finansal davranışlar üzerine etkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç Türkiye’de bireylerin finansal davranışlarına etki eden faktörlerden birinin dinî yönelim olduğunu göstermektedir. Bireylerin finansal tutum ve davranışlarına etki eden faktörlerin tespiti, finansal kararları düzenlemek ve bu alandaki farkındalığı arttırmak için uygulanabilecek dürtme politikalarını tasarlayabilmek bakımından fayda sağlayacaktır. Böylelikle gelecek nesillerin finansal tutum ve davranışlarının iyileştirilmesi mümkün olacaktır.
Changes in the nasal and pharyngeal airway volume with miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion appliances
Authors: Ngan Peter , Song Joanna , Xiang Jun , He Hong , Martin Chris A. , Weaver Bryan
Published: April 2022

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to assess the volumetric changes in the nasal and pharyngeal airway volume in patients with maxillary transverse deficiency treated with miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) appliances.

Material and Methods:

The pre- and post-treatment cone-beam computed tomography scans of 20 subjects who underwent treatment with the MARPE appliance as part of their orthodontic treatment were included in the study. Pre- and post-expansion airway volume measurements of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and oropharynx were measured. Linear measurements of the skeletal structures surrounding the nasal cavity were taken to assess the pattern of airway expansion. Paired t-tests were used to evaluate nasal and pharyngeal airway volume changes with expansion. Pearson correlation test was utilized to assess the relationship between nasal and pharyngeal volume changes.

Results:

A total of 17 out of 20 samples had a successful split of the mid-palatal sutures. A significant increase in nasal airway volume (12.0%) was found post-expansion. In addition, a significant increase in linear measurements of the nasal cavity base width in the frontal plane (7.1%) and both the anterior and posterior widths in the transverse dimension (9.4% and 3.4%, respectively) were found. Significant positive correlations were found between airway volumes and increase in width of the maxillary expansion appliance.

Conclusion:

The effects of maxillary expansion with a MARPE appliance include an increase in nasal cavity volume, but not the nasopharyngeal and the oropharyngeal airway volume. The nasal cavity expands in a triangular pattern in both the frontal and transverse dimensions following orthopedic expansion with the MARPE appliance. Increase in airway volume is a result of the increase in width of the maxillary expansion appliance.
Traumatic cervical spine injury due to pole dance accident: A potentially catastrophic unreported injury with a happy ending. Case report and literature review
Authors: Yurac Ratko , Zamorano Juan Jose , Marre Andrea , Diaz Cristian
Published: April 2022

Background:

Pole dancing is a sport that has become very popular. However, there is scarce literature on injuries associated with this sport. Here, we present a 23-year-old female who sustained a traumatic C4-C5 vertex cervical spine injury caused by a fall of 1 m while practicing pole dancing in an inverted position, requiring a 360 decompression/fusion.

Case Description:

A 23-year-old female sustained a 1 m fall in an inverted position while pole dancing resulting in a direct axial impact to the head. She developed the rapid onset of quadriparesis that was attributed to the emergent CT/MR-documented cervical flexodisruptive luxofracture (AOSpine C4-C5 fracture: C, F4 unilateral, N3, M2). Four hours post injury, she underwent a C4-C5 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Four days later, a posterior fusion was performed to add to the stabilization. Six years later, the patient remains neurologically intact.

Conclusion:

Pole dance is an emerging sport which carries a risk of cervical spine injury.
Analytical Chemistry in Food Science
Authors: Amadò Renato , Manzardo Giuseppe , Escher Felix
Published: April 2022

Analytical chemistry presents a traditional and important tool in food science. Its development grew out of governmental food control to verify food composition and wholesomeness. In modern food chemistry, analytical methods are applied to study food constituents, additives and contaminants
and their interactions and reactions during processing and storage. Research activities of the Food Chemistry group at ETH comprise investigations on carbohydrates and on chiral flavour compounds. Experimental work in food technology relies on simple analytical methods that are suitable for
large series of processing trials. Such methods are used by the Food Technology group to optimize lipid stability of heat sterilized meat and hot-air roasted nuts. Analytical chemistry is taught at ETH in lectures and laboratory courses to all food science majors.
Analytical Research at the Future Fachhochschule Winterthur : Analytische Chemie an den zukünftigen Schweizer Fachhochschulen: Technikum Winterthur Ingenieurschule
Authors: Gamp Eduard
Published: April 2022

The Technikum Winterthur Ingenieurschule (TWI) is currently undergoing major structural changes while being transformed into an engineering college. Changes in research activities will be particularly strong: Up to now, TWI focused on teaching, but as a Fachhochschule it is also supposed
to engage in applied research and development, especially in technology transfer projects with small and medium sized industrial partners. Anticipating this trend, the analytical chemistry group of the chemistry and biotechnology department at TWI has initiated the setup of a center of competence
in the field of Chemical and Biochemical Measurement Techniques and Sensors. Furthermore, analytical services will be offered in the fields of environmental chemistry, building materials, and biochemical and chemical sensors. The center will profit considerably from synergy effects because
of the in Swiss colleges unique combination of biotechnology and chemistry in one departement as well as the cooperation with the other departments of TWI, e.g., computer science, electronics, and data analysis.In this paper, a review of actual and planned analytical research projects
at TWI is given.
Chemical Sensors and Computer-Aided Analytical Chemistry
Authors: Pretsch Ernö
Published: April 2022

A simplified thermodynamic model of potentiometric and optical ion sensor membranes allows to improve their properties and the measurement of complex formation constants in membrane phases. The simultaneous optical and potentiometric investigation of sensing films revealed diffusion-related
long-term drifts. The lower detection limit of ion-selective electrodes was shifted from the micromolar to the picomolar range, thus allowing many new applications especially in environmental and biological trace metal analysis. Also, various prediction methods of spectroscopic and other physical
data from chemical structures have been created which allow a fast compatibility check between structures and molecular spectra. Furthermore, programs are being developed for automatic spectra interpretation.
What Type of Research Is Done in the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry of the University of Geneva?
Authors: Veuthey Jean-Luc , Christen Philippe
Published: April 2022

This article presents briefly the main research projects developed in the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry at the University of Geneva. This laboratory is particularly concerned about enantiomeric separation of drugs and phytochemical analysis. In this context, techniques
such as gas, liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography as well as capillary electrophoresis are studied. Furthermore, the development of new sample preparation techniques is investigated.
Climatic features of the warm period of 2021 on the territory of the Khangalassky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: ПЕТРОВА А.Н. , ГРОМОВ А.С.
Published: April 2022

Хангаласский улус Республики Саха (Якутия) расположен в зоне резко-континентального климата, с очень холодной продолжительной зимой, относительно жарким коротким летом, коротким межсезоньем и с большими годовыми амплитудами температур. Изменения климата в Якутии проявляются в первую очередь значительным повышением зимних температур, участившимися случаями атмосферных засух летом, сдвигом начала и окончания переходных сезонов и изменением количества и режима выпадения осадков во все сезоны. Все эти процессы зависят от режима атмосферной циркуляции. Глобальные изменения, произошедшие в климатической системе, привели к тому, что географическое положение полярного фронта сместилось к северу. Это вызвало увеличение числа случаев выхода на территорию Якутии южных циклонов зимой, а в теплый период смещение положения весенних и летних антициклонов. Зимой циклоны приносят более теплый и влажный воздух, вследствие чего наблюдается повышение температуры. Весной и летом антициклональная погода может стать причиной атмосферных засух, и как следствие, лесных пожаров. В летний сезон 2021 года сильный дефицит осадков в сочетании с экстремальными температурными аномалиями стал причиной формирования атмосферных засух в июле и в августе в ряде областей Дальнего Востока, особенно этот процесс был выражен в Якутии. Летом 2021 года на территории Якутии было отмечено экстремально большое количество лесных пожаров, которые охватили большие площади тайги. Авторами была проанализирована среднесуточная температура за июнь-август, рассмотрены синоптические условия, которые сформировали атмосферную засуху. Для анализа температуры использованы данные метеостанции Исит, расположенной у южной оконечности национального парка «Ленские Столбы». Один из пожаров, охвативших большую площадь и угрожавших населенному пункту Кытыл-Дьура, действовал в 40-50 км от метеостанции.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BNI SYARIAH CABANG MAKASSAR)
Authors: Sahran Sahran , Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2022

The results of this study are the quality of financing and the quality of human resources simultaneously have a significant effect on the effectiveness of income at PT. BNI Bank Syari'ah Makassar branch. The financing quality variable (X1) has a significant effect on the effectiveness of income (Y) at PT. BNI Bank Syari'ah Makassar branch. The variable quality of human resources (X2) has a significant effect on the effectiveness of income at PT. BNI Syariah Makassar branch. Between the independent variables and the dependent variable there is a strong relationship, this is evidenced by the value of the correlation coefficient (Multiple R), which means the higher the quality of financing and the quality of one's human resources, the higher the effectiveness of income positively. The coefficient of determination (R. Square) can be interpreted that changes in the two independent variables have a dominant influence on the dependent variable, while the remainder is caused by other variables not examined in this study.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN ZAKAT DALAM PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI (PPh 21) PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Harrang Agussalim , Aprillah Dewi
Published: April 2022

This study discusses analyzing zakat in the calculation of personal tax in Baznas Makassar city. This type of research is a comparative study that aims to discuss the comparison of zakat as a deduction for taxable tax with zakat arrangements as a direct deduction of translation tax. Data retrieval of this research refers to interviews and document techniques. The type of data consists of primary data. Based on the research that has been carried out, the conclusions from the research proposed in this study are zakat as a personal tax calculation in Baznas Makassar city in accordance with the procedures stipulated in applicable laws and regulations, zakat which is used as deduction from taxable results of individuals management both from success and distribution increases in terms of capacity and improvement and its application that increases development from year to year in which the number of ASNs that pay zakat increases every year.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) againts fraud on companies listed on the IDX. The data in this study were obtained from compulsory taxes obtained at the North Makassar KPP that were received as respondents. This study uses secondary data with a purposive sampling method with several criteria, so the sample size is 13 banks. Data analysis method used is regression analysis. The results of this study partially, Good Corporate Governance proves negative and significant effect on fraud.
ENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Mira Mira , Purnamasari A. Wirta
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how the effect of audit quality on Tax Avoidance in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) by using control variables (Company Size and Leverage). This type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained 27 banking companies with an observation period of 3 (three) years in order to obtain 81 sample units in this study. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that Audit Quality has a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance. This means that the higher the audit quality, the lower the tax avoidance.
PENGGELAPAN PAJAK TINJAUAN MORAL PERPAJAKAN (STUDI KASUS KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MAKASSAR SELATAN)
Authors: Pujiati Nur Indah , Alam Syamsu , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the Tax evasion of the Moral Review of Taxation (Study of South Makassar Pratama Tax Office). This research method uses descriptive qualitative research.The results of the study have explained that in knowing how the government can improve tax morale so as to minimize tax evasion at South Makassar KPP is to warn taxpayers about the importance of paying taxes in order to avoid tax sanctions. This is also done in order to improve taxpayer tax morale as seen from the sub-concepts of Pre-Conventional Stages, Conventional Stages, Post-conventional Stages, Attitudes towards Behavior, Subjective Norms, and Behavioral Control. Whereas in discussing the causes of taxpayers to commit tax evasion, it can be seen from financial statement analysis, sales analysis, or contract analysis, then after finding an irregularity in the taxpayer's financial report, an interview can be conducted with the taxpayer to find out the indication of fraud, namely the taxpayer who is has indications of committing fraud based on pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, or arrogance.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK, KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN, DAN REGULASI PENDANAAN BAGI UMKM TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Aji Andri Waskita , Ausah Yudi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of changes in tax rates.partnership policies and funding regulations for MSMEs on interestentrepreneurship at the students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method from primary data by using a questionnaire. Directly from the study obtained a sample of 100 respondents from active students of the Faculty of Economics consisting of the Accounting and Management Study program The results of this study indicate that funding regulations for MSMEs has a positive effect on  entrepreneurial interest in students of the Faculty of Economics, Bachelorwivata Tamansiswa University, while changes in tax rates and tax rates partnership policy does not have a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest in students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
EVEKTIFITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Rustam Andi , R Muh. Nur , Jam'an A. , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of advertisement tax collection on regional revenue at the Regional Revenue Agency of Jeneponto Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive type of research. This research data includes primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using library research techniques and documentation study research. The results of the study show that the advertisement tax collection on regional revenue in Jeneponto district is effective due to the level of compliance and awareness of taxpayers in paying the advertisement tax effectively