bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criticism Of Behavioural Economics: Attacks Towards Ideology, Evidence And Practical Application
Authors: Pūce Līga
Published: December 2019

During the last few decades the field of behavioural economics has been forming incorporating insights from psychology in economics. Behavioural economics has been growing and gaining increasing importance both as an academic discipline and a practically applicable approach suggesting the use of nudging technique. However, rise of the field is accompanied with criticism towards the field. This study explores the existing criticism of behavioural economics: summarizes, structures, offers brief analysis of the criticism and some possible responses. Ideological criticism, evidence suspicious criticism and criticism concerning practical application of behavioural economics in public policy by nudging has been covered. An overview of the criticism has been presented. According to the analysis substantial part of the criticism towards behavioural economics does not endanger general validity and significance of the field. This refers to criticism addressed towards field-specific characteristics, which are logical at the stage of the development, criticism towards “bad behavioural economics” or simply week criticism. Though, several issues raised against behavioural economics require careful further investigation and improvements. Most notably, further studies regarding different aspects of perception of what is rational behaviour, evidence suspicious approach regarding possibly overstated research results, and development of a clear framework for usage of nudges in public policy would be of value. The present study is contextual, based on literature review, and attempts to add value by offering an analytical overv
Literatura y discurso moral en El copo de nieve de Ángela Grassi Private
Authors: Galván González Victoria
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo se ofrece un acercamiento a la obra narrativa de Ángela Grassi (1826-1883), quien desarrolla su actividad literaria en España durante el reinado de Isabel II y que la crítica adscribe a lo que denomina “canon isabelino” o “escritoras virtuosas”. Ello implica una manera de concebir el mundo, la literatura y la participación de la mujer en la vida pública y literaria. Aquí nos centramos en una novela de la autora de El copo de nieve (1876), con objeto de establecer las relaciones pertinentes con las vertientes decimonónicas de la novela popular, el folletín y la omnipresencia del ingrediente moral, al que supedita su estructura. Asimismo, se establecerá la relación estrecha de estos elementos con la importancia que adquieren en la obra los libros y la lectura.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES DI KLINIK PRATAMA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ariesca Ririn , Helina Siska , Vitriani Okta
Published: December 2019

Angka kejadian postpartum blues dibeberapa negara seperti Jepang 15-50%, Amerika Serikat 27%, prancis 31,7%, Nigeria 31,3% dan Yunani 44,5% (Curry, 2008). Angka kejadian postpartum blues di Asia cukup tinggi dan sangat bervariasi antara 2685%, sedangkan di Indonesia angka kejadian postpartum blues antara 50-70% dari wanita pasca persalinan. Di Indonesia salah satunya di Provinsi Riau tepatnya di Kota Pekanbaru sekitar 16,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian postpartum blues di Klinik Pratama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 3 Klinik Pratama yang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki pada bulan September 2016 s/d Juli 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 45 orang ibu postpartum di 3 Klinik Pratama yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan dengan bantuan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 orang ibu postpartum terdapat 12 orang (26,7%) ibu yang mengalami postpartum blues dan 33 orang (73,3%) yang tidak mengalami postpartum blues. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara umur (p =0,007), dan paritas (p =0,001) dengan kejadian postpartum blues serta menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara jenis persalinan (p =0,933), penghasilan (p =1,000) dan kesiapan menjadi ibu (p =1,000) dengan kejadian postpartum blues. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan yaitu deteksi atau screening adanya kemungkinan terjadinya postpartum blues kepada semua ibu postpartum dan jadikan screening tersebut menjadi bagian dari pengkajian tetap pada ibu postpartum.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG SAGU TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN BOLU KEMOJO
Authors: Ramadhani Dian Agusti , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2019

Tepung terigu menjadi produk pertanian yang penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia karena tepung terigu telah menjadi bahan baku banyak olahan makanan. Tingkat produksi dan permintaan yang tinggi menyebabkan tingginya harga tepung. Keadaan ini memacu pengembangan upaya produk alternatif pengganti. Sagu merupakan salah satu komoditas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengganti terigu dan merupakan bahan baku pangan lokalPropinsi Riau.Bolu kembojo merupakan salah satu jenis pangan tradisional Riau yang dipopulerkan pada tahun 1997. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung sagu terhadap tingkat kesukaan bolu kemojo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung sagu yaitu 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% dan kontrol tanpa menggunakan tepung sagu, dilakukan uji tingkat kesukaan terhadap produk, kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan analisa sidik ragam satu arah yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s. Hasil penelitian ini adalah produk bolu krmojo dengan 5 formula yang menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh subtitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung sagu terhadap tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS MOBILISASI DINI DAN SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS DI KLINIK AFIYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Manurung Chyntia Regina , Sartika Yan , Aryani Yeni
Published: December 2019

Pada ibu nifas involusi uterus merupakan proses yang sangat penting karena itu memerlukan perawatan yang khusus. Kecepatan involusi uterus di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan efektifitas mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus di Klinik Afiyah tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan posttest only control group design.Analisis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan program komputerisasi yaitu SPPS Versi 20 dengan uji hipotesisnya adalah Uji Man- Whiteney.Penelitian dilakukan pada September 2016 - April 2017 dengan jumlah responden 10 orang dengan mobilisasi dini dan 10 orang dengan senam nifas di Klinik Afiyah Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah efektifitas mobilisasi dini terhadap involusi uterus sebesar 70% dan efektifitas senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus sebesar 90%dengan nilai p= 0, 026 (< 0,05) maka terdapat efektifitas mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus di Klinik Afiyah tahun 2017. Saran utama adalah penelitian ini di harapkan menjadi bahan masukan bagi fasilitas kesehatan dalam meningkatakan pelayanan terutama mengenai senam nifas dan mobilisasi dini.
The Diffrence of Weight Gain between DMPA Injection Contraceptive Users and Combinated Injection Contraceptive Users in Andalas Health Care Working Area
Authors: Fitriah Iin Prima , Ratih Zizma
Published: December 2019

Metode kontrasepsi yang paling dikenal adalah kontrasepsi suntik. Namun tingkat putus penggunaan metode kontrasepsi suntik merupakan nomor dua tertinggi dengan persentase 28%. Alasan putus pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik tertinggi karena akseptor takut efek samping. Salah satu efek samping yang cukup banyak dikeluhkan yaitu peningkatan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dan kombinasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik komperatif dengan desain Cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas yang aktif menggunakan suntik DMPA dan suntik kombinasi. Sampel diambil secara quota sampling sebanyak 62 orang. Kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Mann- Whitney. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kenaikan berat badan antara pengguna Alat Kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dan kombinasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas.
Text messaging’s impact on an evidence based medicine tobacco cessation program
Authors: Bronsburg Steve E. , Zucker Steven B.
Published: December 2019

The leading preventable cause of death in the United States continues to be tobacco use, which is a major global health issue responsible for six million deaths each year with projections by 2030 to exceed eight million. Approximately 90% of adults own a mobile phone, and over 80% receive and/or send text messages on a regular basis. Healthcare’s acceptance and increased utilization of information technology including mobile phone platforms have expanded research opportunities in the field to not only gather data, but to create it. This randomized trial analyzes the impact of adding motivational interviewing (MI) focused text messages to an evidence based medicine (EBM) tobacco cessation program. Subjects were randomized in the context of a controlled setting into three groups: active; passive; and control. Data was analyzed from the perspective of intent-to-treat. Findings from this randomized trial indicate that MI focused text messages may in combination with an EBM tobacco cessation program positively impact tobacco quit rates.
The learning officer decision matrix – a structural equation modeling approach for the management of asynchronous e-Learning projects
Authors: Pena Nuno
Published: December 2019

Effectiveness is one of the major concerns in corporate e-Learning and is critical when projects face financial and time-to-market constraints. Organizations and corporate universities seek methodologies and tools to help them manage more efficiently diverse e-Learning Projects. This paper describes the outcome of a case study on the assessment of the effectiveness of an eLearning project (n=1317), from sixteen different corporations in the context of insurance and banking industry in Portugal. Results will be presented on the application of the methodology proposed by Levy for the assessment of the effectiveness of e-Learning systems. Based on the output of this assessment, this paper will present a new tool, the Learning Officer Decision Matrix, which will contribute to a more efficient management of corporate e-Learning projects.
Student-identified requirements for persistence in a limited-residency information systems PhD program
Authors: Terrell Steven R. , Lohle Michael F. , Kennedy Donna
Published: December 2019

The attrition rate for students in traditional doctoral programs hovers around 50%, while students in limited-residency and online programs tend to leave programs at rates 10% to 20% higher. The goal of this study was to better understand this phenomenon from the perspective of graduates of a limited-residency information systems doctoral program. Analysis from interviews with this population yielded a set of best practices, focused primarily on assisting students as they prepared for their dissertation. The development and application of policies, procedures and tools based on results of this research may help administrators, faculty and students address factors that may lead to attrition.
Identifying more about customers: the phenomenon of the switch to the knowledge exchange
Authors: Ziemba Ewa , Mullins Roisin
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore how the customer knowledge management systems support business follow-up of customer reviews and discussion using social media, and propose a customer stratification framework. The survey methodology was used to collect the data utilized in answering the research questions and based on the analysis and logical deduction, a conceptual customer stratification framework was proposed. This framework explains the stages required by a business to observe customers social media discussions starting with validation where business should aim to better understand how customers map themselves onto other customer experiences. Secondly, the reinforcement stage is where business should explore how the customer is better informed to make choices from the customer’s discussions. Finally, through the contradiction stage the business should recognise the value placed to explore where they are weak and have a means to correct these areas.
Mapping the future of KM through Earl's KM taxonomy lens
Authors: Girard John , Ribière Vincent
Published: December 2019

This paper chronicles exploratory research about the use of content analysis to guide the future knowledge management research agenda. The responses of 35 international knowledge management experts answering a question about the future of knowledge management were considered. The interviews, which were created as part of a different project, are freely available online. This secondary data was analyzed using a series of content analysis techniques to determine which elements of Michael Earl’s knowledge management taxonomy were most prevalent. A dictionary of terms reflecting Earl’s taxonomy was created. The top three schools that emerged were the engineering, cartographic and systems schools, all of which belong to the high-order category technocratic. A series of qualitative comments are included to expand on the quantitation results and with a view to stimulating future research.
Using data analytics to further understand the role that boredom, loneliness, social anxiety, social gratification, and social relationships (BRAG) play in a driver’s decision to text
Authors: White Nathan , Levy Yair , Terrell Steven R. , Bronsburg Steve
Published: December 2019

Texting while driving is a growing problem that current efforts have failed to curtail. This behavior has serious, and sometimes fatal, consequences, and the factors that cause a driver to text are not well understood. This study investigates the influence that boredom, social relationships, social anxiety, and social gratification (BRAG) have upon the texting driver. A survey instrument was used to collect data from 297 respondents at a mid-sized regional university in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The data was evaluated with PLS-SEM, which indicated that social gratification plays a very significant role in a driver’s decision to text. Additionally, data visualization techniques were used to gain additional knowledge from the data. The analysis with these techniques indicated that social anxiety may also play a role in a driver’s decision to text.
Incentives encouraging prosumers to knowledge sharing – framework based on Polish study
Authors: Ziemba Ewa , Eisenbardt Monika
Published: December 2019

Prosumers’ knowledge is increasingly becoming an integral and important element in business strategy. A major challenge for enterprises involves motivating prosumers to share their knowledge. This problem is addressed by incentives linked to the knowledge sharing activities of prosumers. The purpose of this paper is to investigate which incentives could encourage prosumers to knowledge sharing with enterprises. Based on a survey producing data from 783 Polish prosumers, this study demonstrates which incentives encourage them to share knowledge. The results indicate that prosumers are willing to share knowledge, but only under the condition of obtaining certain benefits, rewards or fulfilling other personal goals in return. The proposed framework of incentives encouraging prosumers to share knowledge includes tangible and intangible incentives. The named intangible incentives are categorized into activity, social, tool and promotion-related incentives. Tangible and activity incentives mainly encourage prosumers to knowledge sharing. Prosumers award slightly fewer points to social incentives. Meanwhile, tool- and promotion-related incentives have the lowest impact on prosumers’ knowledge sharing. Moreover, there are significant relationships between prosumers’ gender and all types of incentives; between generations and tangible incentives; as well as between educational background and tangible, activity, social, and tool-related incentives.
The influence of negative consumer reviews in social networks
Authors: Gafni Ruti , Golan Osnat Tal
Published: December 2019

The social networking revolution allows people to share their opinions with their surrounding society, enabling the ability to influence others. Large amounts of consumer reviews are posted on social networks, expressing experiences, either positive or negative, regarding products/services. These reviews are instantly distributed within a huge network of consumers, challenging the firms' managers who need to cope with that. This research study examines the phenomenon of consumers' reviews posted on social networks to measure the influence of negative reviews on the reader's buying decisions and on the firms' attitudes. This research study examines if there are differences between active users, who post and share reviews, and passive users who only read what others posted. This research study was performed merging three sources of information: (1) monitoring consumer posts on three Facebook pages during six months; (2) performing a relevant questionnaire among 201 respondents, and (3) checking the related firms' reaction to those posts. The findings revealed that potential consumers base their decisions on posted reviews; they are exposed to negative reviews that affect their purchase decisions, incoherently to the manner they use the social network (active or passive users), while the firms mostly react, in order to diminish their influence.
The encyclopedia publishing in the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: history and present
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola
Published: December 2019

The study describes the academic encyclopedias of Ukraine. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the development of the encyclopedia publishing at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: its origins and the most important academic encyclopedias are outlined. The spectrum of encyclopedic projects is analyzed by the scientific branches and the conclusion is drawn about the significant advantage of social sciences and humanities over others in the contex of presenting knowledge in encyclopedic format. Some vision of further development of the encyclopedia publishing in Academy is proposed.
On violation and protection of the information ecosystem in national encyclopedias (review of the report on national online encyclopedias in Europe by the European Parliamentary Research Service)
Authors: Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

The research is devoted to issues of the ecosystem of encyclopedic knowledge. The fact is that a reference information is now increasingly used as means of media manipulation in level of public consciousness (for political, ideological, and economic reasons). This is well traced on the example of online encyclopedias with free access to editing of posted information such as Wikipedia. This article is based on the description of the online analytical report on encyclopedias in Europe written by experts of the European Parliament.
Subject specific encyclopedias as an important stage in the development of scientific disciplines and terminology systems (on example of The Mining Encyclopedia as a work in mining industry and geology)
Authors: Biletskyi Volodymyr , Haiko Hennadii
Published: December 2019

The peculiarities of the development of some scientific disciplines (such as mining, geology), primarily the professional terminology system are shown on the example of the project The Mining Encyclopedia (ukr .: Hirnycha Entsyklopediia). The study describes The Mining Encyclopedia, its relevance for technical education in Ukraine, as well as for the integration of national higher education in the European and world educational space in general.
Academic online encyclopedias in view of the recent information space developing
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

The article describes the phenomenon of the electronic encyclopedia activity and investigates the electronic Internet encyclopedias created by the institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. It has been discovered that electronic encyclopedias can be divided into several varieties, the main of which is online encyclopedias, which are highly distinguished in comparison with classical printed publications by the characteristics caused by the development of information technology. In accordance with this division, the national academic encyclopedic resources are characterized in the article. The idea of the importance of creating an online encyclopedia about the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is presented; it also argued that current online encyclopedias are not fully equipped with a wide range of technological opportunities for their use.
The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine vs. Wikipedia: the popularity scale in information space of Ukraine
Authors: Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of the popularity of online encyclopedias in the nowadays information space. It is shown that the most popular in Ukraine is Wikipedia, and the academic Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine is much inferior to it in this context. The different levels of popularity these two compendiums of knowledge are explained in terms of the belonging of each of them to different types of cultures: the point here is pop culture and high culture, which differ in a priori by many indicators, including a popularity among people.
On the modeling of a national encyclopedic-and-educational service
Authors: Boltivets Serhii
Published: December 2019

The article defends the necessity to establish a national help service titled Navchannia Navprostets (Learn Direct). It would be a not-for-profit telephone line based on modern encyclopedias of Ukraine. The creation of such a service is justified by the Lifelong Learning as an international social movement, which in Ukraine is supervised by the Ukrainian Coordination Bureau of the International Public-State Program Adult Education in Ukraine. The concept of lifelong learning is upheld by the scientifically explained idea of a person’s ability to learn at any age. It has been identified by the Council of Europe as an important component of the social model of Europe. Accordingly, one of the tasks of the European states is to ensure the citizens’ aspirations for development and to receive lifelong education. The idea to start up a national help service in Ukraine is based on the experience of European countries, first of all, we mean a service in the UK (Learndirect).
Lifelong working for Ukraine: Roksolana Zorivchak (1934–2018)
Authors: Shmiher Taras
Published: December 2019

The article is dedicated to 85th Anniversary of Professor Roksolana Zorivchak. The focus is her life as well as public and academic activities.
30th anniversary of the restored in Ukraine Shevchenko Scientific Society activities (achievements in the encyclopedic area)
Authors: Kushnir Roman , Feloniuk Andrii
Published: December 2019

The periodization of activity by the Shevchenko Scientific Society since 1873 is highlighted in the article. Much attention is paid to the recent period associated with the restoration of the Society in 1989 in Ukraine. The publishing by the Shevchenko Scientific Society in the recent period is covered; particularly the works like The Encyclopedia of Ukraine, The Encyclopedia of the Ukrainian Diaspora, The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, and The Encyclopedia of the Shevchenko Scientific Society are described.
Encyclopedist who has been ahead of his time (to the 125th anniversary of Yevhen Onatskyi’s birthday)
Authors: Bilokin Serhii
Published: December 2019

The article is dedicated to Yevhen D. Onatskyi who is a prominent figure of Ukraine, primarily known as an encyclopedist because of The Small Ukrainian Encyclopedia that is his most famous work. The Small Ukrainian Encyclopedia was complied and published during his stay in exile in Argentina. The study reports that The Small Ukrainian Encyclopedia has finally been reprinted in Ukraine (4 volumes are planned to be published; currently 2 volumes (2016, 2018) are already issued). In 2019, it will be 125 years since the birth and 40 years since the death of Ye. D. Onatskyi.
Encyclopedia news – 2019
Authors: Savchenko Oleh , Davydenko Oksana
Published: December 2019

A brief highlight of the main events of encyclopedic life in Ukraine for 2019 is given. First of all, presentations of encyclopedias are covered, as well as current fundamental encyclopedic projects of Ukraine are informed (The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, The Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia, Wikipedia).
Ukrainian online encyclopedias: development trends and place in the information space of our state
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola
Published: December 2019

The analysis of online encyclopedias in the Ukrainian information space is done in this paper. It is investigated that online encyclopedias are divided into two large groups: digital analogues of printed editions, for example the online Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, and independent encyclopedic web projects, among which the most popular is Wikipedia (one of the most visited sites in the Ukrainian information space). Despite the fact that electronic encyclopedias have a number of advantages, to refuse to print classical editions there are no grounds. For the development of the Ukrainian information space, it is important that any encyclopedia project aimed at making a printed product is also presented in an electronic version.
Issues of description of the scientific and creative activities of persons in the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine
Authors: Savchenko Oleh
Published: December 2019

In Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, in articles about scientists there is a tendency to cover other activities, in which they have manifested themselves in addition to scien­ce. In this regard, the study traces the main problems that arise in the preparation of an article information when a person is submitting in science as well as in other activities (social activity, policy, art, literature, sports, etc.). Biographical information in articles about scientists depends on their implementation level in several areas of life.
Encyclopedia publishing as a technology for promoting and propagation of human state values
Authors: Pylypchuk Ruslan
Published: December 2019

Encyclopedias are studied in view of an effect of the encyclopedic information on the public opinion. It is noted that during the Soviet era, the most important encyclopedias, such as the Soviet Encyclopedia or the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, functioned as a strategic tool for the propaganda of communist ideo­logy, the popularization of Soviet socialism, and others like that. It is concluded that nowadays the making of national encyclopedias can be considered as an effective activity in promoting of national values in Ukrainian contemporary society.
The Encyclopedia of Ukraine as an object and a source in scientific researches
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

The views of various experts on the Encyclopedia of Ukraine have been investigated and the main areas of scientific research are outlined in which this encyclopedia is used in studies or is as a source of cited information.
Use of RAPD Markers Technique to Evaluate Genetic Variation in Two Types of Local Ducks
Authors: Al-Kurdi Mareb A. , Al-Shaheen Sajida A. , Al-Asadi Majid H.
Published: December 2019

This study was carried out to assess the genetic variation between two local Iraqi (white and grey) ducks by RAPD-PCR technique using five random primers. The total  number of bands  that shown by the primers (APO-08, APOF-O9, APO-10, APO-16, APO-18) was 63, 53, 79, 81, 68 for local white  ducks, while it was 62, 61, 66, 69, 58 for the local gray ducks respectively. Additionally, all primers showed 59 common bands. OPA-08 primer showed the highest number of common   bands (22) while APF-09 primer  resulted the lowest number of common bands (4 bands). The overall number of specific bands in local white ducks were higher than those of local grey ducks (285 and 257 bands, respectively). The average of similarity ratio between local ducks was (35.76) while individually, APO-08 primer showed the highest similarity ratio (70.4%) comparing with the lowest similarity percentage (14.04%) that represented by OPF-09 primer.
Effect of Genotypes and Tillage Systems in some Growth Characteristic of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Zaidan Safaa A. , Mohsin Kareem H. , Muhsin Sadiq J.
Published: December 2019

A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2018 in Al-Qurna Agriculture research station which is located in about 70 km away north of AL-Basrah Center at 47°.45’ east longitude and 31°00’ north latitude. The aim is to Study the effect of three tillage systems (No tillage; T1, chisel plow a depth of 30 cm plowing + 10 cm disc harrows a depth of 10 cm; T2, Moldboard plow a depth of plowing 30 cm + disc harrows a depth of 10 cm; T3) on some growth characters of some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.). The genotypes were Fajer-1 (V1), Baghdad-3 (V2), Al-Maha (V3), Sara (V4). The design of the experiment was randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a split plot arrangement with three replications. The results showed that the tillage system T3 was superior as compared to other tillage systems in stem diameter, while as the treatment T2 was superior in number of days up to 50% tasseling and leaf area. The cultivar Maha (V3) was superior as compared to other cultivars in number of days up to 50% tasseling and leaf area. The interaction between corn genotypes and tillage system was significant on leaf area, that is the genotype V3 under the tillage system T2 gave the highest leaf area reached to 4847.893 cm2.
Chemical Indicators of Ostrich Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758 Meat Burger Prepared by Adding Different Fat Levels During Frozen Storage
Authors: Al-Baidhani Alaa M.S. , Al-Mossawi Aum El-Bashar H.J.
Published: December 2019

This study included preparation of ostrich meat burger with different levels of ostrich fat. The first treatment was free-fat and the second treatment 5% fat, the third treatment was 10% fat, the fourth and the fifth was 15% and 20% respectively and stored in 18 ± 2 co for 120 days. Changes in chemical indicators were studied including peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), free fatty acids (FFA) and total volatile nitrogen (TVN) during storage periods 1, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. The results showed that there is significantly increased (P <0.05) in PV, TBA and FFA by increasing the fat levels and the storage periods while TVN decreased by increasing fat levels and increased storage periods.
HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL LINK NURSE (IPCLN) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERAWAT MELAKUKAN CUCI TANGAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MEDAN
Authors: Banjarnahor Seriga
Published: December 2019

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs)/ Nosocomial infections is a mayority problem in Hospital caused by hand contact. Hand washing is a one of the effective simple strategy to prevent Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs)/Nosocomial Infection. Hospital and the other care facilities are required to have a IPCN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurese). In IPCN work assisted by several IPCLN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse). Strategy to improve a quality of nursing services is very important to do optimize the compliance of nurse by hand washing supervision or suvervisi wich focuses to improving a quality of nursing care. This study aims to determine the relationship of control Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse 9IPCLN) to compliance of handwasing nurse to patinet room in Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan. The results showed that IPCLN survalliance at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan was generally poor is 24 respondents (70,59%)less good an dgood is 7 respondent (20,59%). The conclution of this study is the controlof Infrction Prevention and Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) has significant relationship to the compliance of nurse perform handwashing in the inpatient room at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan.
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Silaen Harsudianto
Published: December 2019

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy performed 2-3 times a week with a duration of 4-5 hours, which aims to remove the remnants of protein metabolism and correct fluid and electrolyte disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship duration of hemodialysis with anxiety level of hemodialysis patients in Teguh Hospital Murni. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The samples used in this study amounted to 45 people and the sampling technique with purposive sampling is sampling by kebutulan researchers come to research and sebahagian sample was taken from the population. Data collection using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi Square test. From result of research got relationship of duration of hemodialysis with level of anxiety, with degree of meaning (a) 0,05 that is X² hitung: 12,01> X² table: 9,49, p value: 0.00. It is desirable for nurses to provide education and more attention to hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis less than 5 times in order for patients to feel comfortable and not anxious.

Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang dilakukan 2-3 kali seminggu dengan lama waktu 4-5 jam, yang bertujuan untuk  mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein dan mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebutulan peneliti datang melakukan penelitian dan sebahagian sampel itu diambil dari jumlah populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan  hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung : 12,01 > X²tabel : 9,49, p value : 0.00.

Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan perhatian yang lebih kepada pasien hemodialisis yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis kurang dari 5 kali agar pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak cemas.
PENGARUH SHAKER EXERCISE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENELAN PADA PASIEN STROKE DENGAN DISFAGIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Tarihoran Yusrial
Published: December 2019

Stroke adalah kumpulan gejala klinis akibat hilangnya fungsi otak sebagian atau keseluruhan. Salah satu penyebab kematian pasien stroke adalah aspirasi pneumonia yang berhubungan dengan disfagia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh shaker exercise terhadap kemampuan menelan pada pasien stroke dengan disfagia di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment, khususnya pretest-posttest design withtout control. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 24 orang, kelompok intervensi ini diberikan shaker exercise selama 6 hari berturut-turut dan dilakuan tiga kali sehari. Hasil penelitian dinyatakan ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan menelan pada pasien stroke dengan disfagia setelah diberikan shaker exercise, dengan p value 0,000 (α =0,05). Manfaat penelitian ini nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan dalam menangani pasien stroke dengan disfagia sehingga meningkatkan mutu asuhan keperawatan, mempercepat penyembuhan, serta mencegah komplikasi.

 

Stroke is a group of clinical symptoms due to partial or complete brain function loss. One of the causes of death of stroke patients is the aspiration of pneumonia associated with dysphagia. This study aims to identify the effect of shaker exercise on swallowing ability in stroke patients with dysphagia at Rumah Sakit Kota Medan. This research used Quasy experimental with pretest-posttest without control group design. As samples, there were 24 respondents for intervention group with consecutive sampling method. The intervention group was given shaker exercise for 3 times a day and it was done continued for 6 days. The results revealed that there was a significant difference in swallowing ability in stroke patients with dysphagia after being given shaker exercise, with p value 0,000 (α = 0.05). The research can be used as a nursing intervention in stroke patients with dysphagia that improve the quality of nursing care, promote healing, and prevent complications.
Neue Fragen an ein altes ,,Problem“: Anonymität um 1800
Authors: KRAUS HELENE
Published: December 2019

,,Literarische Anonymität ist uns unerträglich. Wir akzeptieren sie nur als Rätsel“1 schreibt Michel Foucault 1969 in seinem berühmten Essay Was ist ein Autor? Der moderne Leser muss meist nicht mehr rätseln, wer ein Buch geschrieben
hat. Autoren drucken ihre Namen auf das Titelblatt ihres Textes, Bibliografien verzeichnen Werktitel unter dem jeweiligen Urheber, Buchhandlungen und Bibliotheken ord­nen ihre Bestände wie selbstverständlich nach Verfassernamen.
Daniel Sanders – Wörterbuchmacher und Demokrat Zum 200. Geburtstag (1819–1897)
Authors: SUHRBIER HARTWIG
Published: December 2019

Diese Messe ist gesungen, dieses düstere Kapitel in der Geschichte der Germanistik ist ausgeleuchtet. Es wurde auch Zeit: An die 100 Jahre, seit die Brüder Grimm ihn in Acht und Bann getan hatten, waren Name und Leistung des Wörterbuchschreibers Daniel Sanders weithin
verpönt in der Germanistik.
Wie und wozu Werke verknüpfen? : Relationale Perspektiven auf eine Satire des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: WINNERLING TOBIAS
Published: December 2019

Abstract Anhand des Beispieltextes Beschreibung des Landes der Alten und Neuern, und des zwischen ihnen entstandenen Krieges aus dem Jahr 1715 werden die Verflechtungen dreier gelehrter Journale des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts untersucht: Der Nouvelles Littéraires
(Den Haag), der Neuen Zeitungen von Gelehrten Sachen (Leipzig) und des Berichts von neuen Sachen aus der gelehrten Welt (Frankfurt a.M.). Durch Rückgriff auf die netzwerkförmige Visualisierung dieser Verflechtungen wird deutlich, dass diese Beziehungen deutlich komplexer
sind als bloßes Nachdrucken und die drei Journale nicht getrennt voneinander betrachtet werden können. Die mögliche Mitautorschaft Jean-Frédéric Bernards an den Nouvelles Littéraires wird kritisch geprüft.The interconnections between three
early 18th century learned journals – the Nouvelles Littéraires (The Hague), the Neue Zeitungen von Gelehrten Sachen (Leipzig) and the Bericht von neuen Sachen aus der gelehrten Welt (Frankfurt) – are tested by the example of the text piece
Beschreibung des Landes der Alten und Neuern, und des zwischen ihnen entstandenen Krieges. Recurring to visualization of these interconnections through network analysis methods makes clear that their pattern is far more complex than simple copying, and that the three journals must be
taken into view together. A possible co-authorship of the Nouvelles Littéraires by Jean-Frédéric Bernard is critically evaluated.
Das Werk im Netzwerk : Zur Bearbeitungsgeschichte von Albrecht von Hallers ,,Die Alpen“
Authors: KORN UWE MAXIMILIAN
Published: December 2019

Abstract Das Boundary Object ist ein wissenssoziologischer Begriff, den Susan L. Star und James R. Griesemer 1989 prägten und der Objekte beschreibt, die eine interpretative Flexibilität zeigen und von spezifischem Umfang und spezifischer Strukturierung sind.
In vorliegendem Aufsatz wird mit Hilfe dieser Begriffsbildung der anhaltende Erfolg der Gedichtsammlung Versuch Schweizerischer Gedichte von Albrecht Haller erklärt und vorgeführt, dass auch die Gedichtsammlung bestimmende Eigenschaften eines Boundary Object trägt.
Dabei werden die materiellen Aspekte der Veröffentlichung berücksichtigt und Änderungen im Gattungsumfeld innerhalb der 1740er Jahre beschrieben.Boundary Object is a term taken from the sociology of knowledge and coined by Susan L. Star and James R. Griesemer (1989).
It describes physical objects with the properties of ,interpretive flexibility‘ of a specific scale and structure. Employing this concept I explain the success of Albrecht Haller’s poetic collection Versuch Schweizerischer Gedichte. In the paper it is shown that the collection
of poems shares the characteristics of a Boundary Object. It takes into account the material aspects of the publications and describes changes in the system of literary genres within the 1740s.
Perforator Mapping of the Superficial and Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery in the Abdominal Region of the Vietnamese
Authors: Khoa Tran Dang , Bac Nguyen Duy , Bich Cao Ngoc , Vo Hoang Long , Lien Nguyen Vu Thai , Dinh Thien Chu
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Previous studies worldwide have investigated the anatomy of the perforators of the deep inferior epigastric arteries to figure out the navigation patterns of the perforators on the abdominal wall. This has been inconsistent amongst the researchers about how to select the perforator to increase the blood supply area for the flap.
AIM: To explore the blood supply area of the perforators of the superficial and deep inferior epigastric artery in the abdominal region of the Vietnamese by dissection and 64-slice multislice computed tomography (64-slice MSCT).
METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study Center from September 2014 to September 2016 on two groups including 30 cadavers fixed by formalin 10% in Anatomy Department of UPNT, and 37 patients getting the 64-slice MSCT abdominal arteries angiogram.
RESULTS: The superficial epigastric arteries at the level of the inguinal ligament were located in the middle region, with 96% (right) and 88.5% (left). The anterior superior iliac spine level was in the middle, and lateral regions of 68% and 32% respectively. The level of the umbilical cord was in the lateral region with 66.7% and 85.7%, respectively. There were about 6 perforators of the deep inferior epigastric arteries located in the navel area. These perforators were 70% in the medial region and 30% in the middle region.
CONCLUSION: Mapping the blood supply based on the fourth space in the abdominal region in which the superfical inferior epigastric arteries supplied the lateral area. The middle and the internal ones were the perforators of the deep inferior epigastric arteries.
Comparison of Fixation Methods for Preservation Cytology Specimens of Cell Block Preparation Using 10% Neutral Buffer Formalin and 96% Alcohol Fixation in E-cadherin and Ki-67 Immunohistochemical Examination
Authors: Ireka Yuke , Agustina Hasrayati , Aziz Afiati , Hernowo Bethy S. , Suryanti Sri
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Cytological and molecular examinations are among the most important examinations in cancer diagnosis. 96% alcohol is a fixative solution commonly used by clinicians for cytological samples because of its accessibility and affordability. Cellblock preparation from cytology specimen may increase morphology detail and may be used for further biomarker analysis. E-cadherin is an adhesion protein expressed in the cell membrane of most carcinoma. Ki67 is a protein expressed in nuclei of malignant cells that used as a proliferation marker.
AIM: This study was designed to investigate the effect of fixation duration in 96% alcohol on protein preservation for immunohistochemistry (IHC) evaluation compared to 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) as the gold standard.
METHODS: Twenty-five fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) specimen diagnosed as carcinoma were fixed in 10% NBF and 96% alcohol for 1 hour, 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. Cell blocks preparation were made from those 6 groups of specimens. E-cadherin and Ki67 IHC were done to cell blocks section and evaluated. The data were statistically analysed using the Friedman test with p-value < 0.05 of a significant level.
RESULTS: There were significant differences between E-cadherin and Ki67 expression in cell block preparation from 96% alcohol-fixed cytology specimen for 1 hour, 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours to 10% NBF (p = 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: The result indicated that 96% alcohol is not suitable as a fixative solution for cell block preparation in E-cadherin and Ki-67 IHC examination.
Predictions of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy by Umbilical Cord Blood Lactate in Newborns with Birth Asphyxia
Authors: Van Anh Ton Nu , Kiem Hao Tran , Diem Chi Nguyen Thi , Huu Son Nguyen
Published: December 2019

AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of umbilical cord blood lactate as early predictors of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in newborns with perinatal asphyxia and to evaluate their sensitivity and specificity for the early identification of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy infants.
METHODS: We performed Ð° descriptive cross sectionÐ°l study between Ðpril 2014 Ð°nd Ðpril 2015 Ð°t Hue Central Hospital, VietnÐ°m. 41 Ð°sphyxiÐ° newborns (Apgar score â‰¤ 7) were included in the study. UmbilicÐ°l cord blood is sÐ°mpled for lÐ°ctÐ°te Ð°nÐ°lysis.
RESULTS: UmbilicÐ°l cord blood lÐ°ctÐ°te levels were significÐ°ntly higher Ð°mong infÐ°nts born with HIE (meÐ°n 8.72 Â± 1.75, rÐ°nge 5.12 â€“ 11.96) compÐ°red to thÐ°t with asphyxic infÐ°nts without HIE (meÐ°n 6.86 Â± 1.33, rÐ°nge 4.74 â€“ 10.30), p = 0.00. With the optimÐ°l cutoff point for umbilicÐ°l cord blood lÐ°ctÐ°te level of 8.12 mmol/l to susspected of HIE (Ð°reÐ° under the curve 0.799) hÐ°d Ð° sensitivity 73.7% (95% CI: 48.8-90.9), specificity 86.4% (95% CI: 65.1-97.1).
CONCLUSION: Umbilical cord blood lactate could be used as early predictors in diagnosis of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in newborns with asphyxia.