bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing rainfall-triggered landslide thresholds for daily landslide hazard warning in the Three Gorges Reservoir area
Authors: Peng Bo , Wu Xueling
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Rainfall is intrinsically linked to the occurrence of landslide catastrophes. Identifying the most suitable rainfall threshold model for an area is crucial for establishing effective daily landslide hazard warnings, which are essential for the precise prevention and management of local landslides. This study introduces a novel approach that utilizes multilayer perceptron (MLP) regression to calculate rainfall thresholds for 453 rainfall-induced landslides. This research represents the first attempt to integrate MLP and ordinary least squares methods for determining the optimal rainfall threshold model tailored to distinct subregions, categorized by topographical and climatic conditions. Additionally, an innovative application of a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN-3D) model is introduced to enhance the accuracy of landslide susceptibility predictions. Finally, a comprehensive methodology is developed to integrate daily rainfall warning levels with landslide susceptibility predictions using a superposition matrix, thus offering daily landslide hazard warning results for the study area. The key findings of this study are as follows. (1) The optimal rainfall threshold models and calculation methods vary across different subregions, underscoring the necessity for tailored approaches. (2) The CNN-3D model substantially improves the accuracy of landslide susceptibility predictions. (3) The daily landslide hazard warnings were validated using anticipated rainfall data from 19 July 2020, thereby demonstrating the reliability of both the landslide hazard warning results and the rainfall threshold model. This study presents a substantial advancement in the precise prediction and management of landslide hazards by employing innovative modeling techniques.
Tide–surge interaction observed at Singapore and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia using a semi-empirical model
Authors: Koh Zhi Yang , Grandey Benjamin S. , Samanta Dhrubajyoti , Switzer Adam D. , Horton Benjamin P. , Dauwels Justin , Chew Lock Yue
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tide–surge interaction plays a substantial role in determining the characteristics of coastal water levels over shallow regions. We study the tide–surge interaction observed at seven tide gauges along Singapore and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, focusing on the timing of extreme non-tidal residuals relative to tidal high water. We propose a modified statistical framework using a no-tide–surge interaction (no-TSI) null distribution that accounts for asymmetry and variation in the duration of tidal cycles. We find that our modified framework can mitigate false-positive signals of tide–surge interaction in this region. We find evidence of tide–surge interaction at all seven locations, with characteristics varying smoothly along the coastline: the highest non-tidal residuals are found to occur most frequently before tidal high water in the south, both before and after tidal high water in the central region, and after tidal high water in the north. We also propose a semi-empirical model to investigate the effects of tidal-phase alteration, which is one mechanism of tide–surge interaction. Results of our semi-empirical model reveal that tidal-phase alteration caused by storm surges is substantial enough to generate significant change in the timing of extreme non-tidal residuals. To mitigate the effect of tidal-phase alteration on return level estimation, skew surge can be used. We conclude that (1) tide–surge interaction influences coastal water levels in this region, (2) our semi-empirical model provides insight into the mechanism of tidal-phase alteration, and (3) our no-TSI distribution should be used for similar studies globally.
Modeling saline-fluid flow through subglacial channels
Authors: Jenson Amy , Skidmore Mark , Beem Lucas , Truffer Martin , McCalla Scott
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Subglacial hydrological systems impact ice dynamics, biological environments, and sediment transport. Previous numerical models of channelized subglacial flow have focused on freshwater in temperate ice without considering variable fluid chemistry and properties. Saline fluids can exist in cold glacier systems where freshwater cannot, making the routing of these fluids critical for understanding their influence on geochemical and physical processes in relevant glacial environments. This study advances previous efforts by modeling saline fluid in cold glacier systems, where variable fluid chemistry significantly influences melt rates and drainage processes. We model the drainage of a hypersaline subglacial lake through an ice-walled channel, highlighting the impact of salinity on channel evolution. The model results show that, in subglacial systems at salinity-dependent melting points, channel walls grow more slowly when fluids have higher salt concentrations, leading to significantly lower discharge rates. At higher salinities, more energy is required to warm the fluid to the new melting point as the brine is diluted, which reduces the energy available for melting the channel walls. We also highlight the impact of increased fluid density on subglacial drainage and the importance of accounting for accurate suspended sediment concentrations when modeling outburst floods. This model provides a framework to assess the impact of fluid chemistry and properties on the spatial and temporal variations of fluid flux.
Pfarre, Kloster, Diözese. Kirchliche Strukturen im Umbruch
Authors: König Irene
Published: November 2024

Parish, Monastery, Diocese. Ecclesiastical Structures in Upheaval.
Until the founding of the Diocese of St. Pölten in 1785, almost the entire area of present-day Lower Austria belonged to the diocese of Passau as the Diocese below the Enns. As a result, the bishop of Passau regulated the Church life of the population via his officials in Vienna. The separation of Church and state had not been completed in the 18th century, however, and so the sovereign as the highest authority in the country appointed by God remained superior to the bishop in terms of canon law. With their Church reforms, Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II changed the ecclesiastical structures quite significantly: new parishes were established and existing ones merged, monasteries were dissolved, and dioceses were founded. The dissolution of monasteries under Joseph II in particular represented a turning point, the effects of which on Church life as well as cultural and spiritual life in Lower Austria are still visible to this day.

Keywords: ecclesiastical authorities, ecclesiastical reform under Maria Theresa and Joseph II, dissolution of monasteries, monastic identities
Spiking Neural Networks for Scalable Visual Place Recognition
Authors:   , Hussaini Somayeh
Published: November 2024

This thesis investigates how Spiking Neural Networks, inspired by our brains, can serve as an alternative to current systems for Visual Place Recognition, a critical component in autonomous robotic navigation. This research introduces a spiking network tailored for place recognition that is scalable to large environments and integrates strategies that enhance robustness against appearance changes. Once deployed on specialised brain-inspired neuromorphic hardware, spiking networks promise high energy efficiency, paving the way for robots that are efficient and can operate autonomously over long periods, especially in scenarios with resource constraints.
Diversity and ecotourism on multipurpose marine protected areas
Authors: Hailu Fitih F. , Bitew Worku , Ayele Tsegaye G. , Zawka Simon D.
Published: November 2024

Beyond its ecological benefits, there is a growing call for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) for varied economic activities. Due to the decline in the wild catch, there is an increase in demand for farmed fish and a call for the development of aquaculture production in marine protected areas. In addition, the diversity in marine protected areas is suitable for the introduction of a tourism industry. Therefore, we need to design a clear scientific management system that balances the main goal of marine protected areas with the economic benefits, of aquaculture and tourism activities. This paper aims to determine the optimal size of the marine protected areas, the aquaculture size in the protected areas, and the level of tourism activities that maximize the overall benefit of the stakeholders. This is vital for the co-existence and sustainability of different sectors such as aquaculture production, tourism activities, and open-access fisheries.
Evolución histórica de la misión de la universidad y algunos desafíos para el siglo XXI
Authors: Espino-Díaz Luis , García-Cano Lizcano Fernando
Published: November 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una comprensión profunda de los desafíos contemporáneos que enfrenta la universidad en el siglo XXI. La Universidad, a través de su historia en diversas civilizaciones, ha experimentado notables transformaciones, especialmente en el siglo XX con la creación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) y la Declaración de Bolonia. Nos encontramos en un momento propicio para reflexionar sobre su estado actual y abordar los desafíos planteados por la era globalizada del siglo XXI. Si no se realizan ajustes significativos, las universidades podrían arrastrar problemas endémicos que impedirían su contribución adecuada a la sociedad.
El presente trabajo examina la evolución histórica de la misión de la universidad, desde sus orígenes en el siglo XII. Actualmente, la universidad enfrenta la necesidad de equilibrar la docencia, la investigación y la transferencia de conocimiento, contribuyendo así a la justicia social y al bien común. La percepción negativa de las universidades como "fábricas de desempleados" y las amenazas a la vocación docente, agravadas por la progresiva digitalización, son algunos de sus problemas actuales.
Para el logro del objetivo de este estudio, se analiza la legislación actual, como la LOSU, que subraya la triple misión de la universidad: docencia, investigación y transferencia de conocimiento. Una revisión del sistema educativo revela la necesidad de una mejor coordinación entre niveles para una transición adecuada a la universidad, destacando la importancia de la orientación y la formación docente.
En conclusión, la universidad debe adaptarse a las necesidades actuales y futuras, garantizando una mayor coordinación educativa y mejorando la preparación del profesorado para afrontar los desafíos de una sociedad globalizada y digitalizada. La sinergia entre estas misiones es esencial para el futuro de la universidad, requiriendo incentivos y reconocimiento adecuados para el profesorado.
Methods for Business Risk Management
Authors:   Esil University, AUYEZOVA Zaure , UTARBAYEVA Gulnara ,   Turan-Astana University, SADYKOVA Rysty ,   Esil University, ABENOV Yergali ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», TAZHIBAYEVA Zhumagul ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University»
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the current topic of modernity – risk management from
the position of an entrepreneur. An integral component of professional risk management is
the definition of the essence of the object of management in the field of economics. The main
methods used in practice to assess business risks are considered. Special attention is paid to
the analysis of such methods as comparison, observation, quantitative method, generalization
method. The authors emphasize the special importance of choosing the appropriate method
for each specific situation. It is concluded that the most accurate method is based on the analysis
of competitiveness and strategic vision of the company.
Innovative Development in Marketing: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Managing High-Tech Projects
Authors:   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», TAZHIYEVA Zhanar , KOZHAMKULOVA Zhanna ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University»
Published: November 2024

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the marketing and management of
high-tech projects in Kazakhstan is an emerging trend with the potential to significantly advance
the industry. This paper aims to explore the integration of AI into various facets of
project management, including customer relationship management, content marketing, and
demand forecasting. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative
data from surveys of Kazakhstani IT project managers and qualitative insights from literature
and industry reports. Results reveal an enthusiastic exploration and adoption of AI tools
among project managers, highlighting AI's role in automating and streamlining processes
while providing strategic insights. The practical importance of this study lies in its identification of the current limitations and future implications of AI integration, underscoring its pivotal role in modern project management in Kazakhstan.
Integrating Blockchain and AI for Optimized Digital Identity Verification
Authors:   K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, JUMAGALIYEVA Ainur , ZHAMANGARIN Dusmat ,   K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, MURATOVA Gulzhan ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», KOXEGEN Aliya ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University»
Published: November 2024

The rapid evolution of the digital age the use of blockchain and artificial intelligence
to improve digital identification methods responds to the challenges of ensuring the security
and reliability of personal data. Traditional verification methods are increasingly inadequate,
evidenced by the alarming escalation in identity fraud incidents. In response, this research
explores an innovative integration of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence to fortify
the security, efficiency, and privacy of digital identity verification processes. Blockchain's
decentralized and immutable ledger offers a new paradigm for secure and manageable digital
identities, while AI's capabilities in automating complex processes and detecting fraud through
pattern analysis provide a complementary, synergistic solution. This study addresses the challenges
of traditional verification systems, highlights the potential of integrating blockchain
and artificial intelligence, and presents a methodology for creating an identity verification
information system. Results validated through a series of tests, demonstrating significant
improvements in verification accuracy, speed, and resistance to fraudulent activities. Despite
promising outcomes, challenges such as scalability, privacy, and integration complexity were
identified, with proposed solutions aiming to address these issues for the practical implementation
and long-term success of integrated digital identity verification systems.
Development of Technology Parks in the Context of Digitalization (On the Example of the High-technology Park of Kyrgyzstan)
Authors:   Global Science, АKIMOVA Nurgul , SATPAYEVA Zaira ,   Institute of Economics, КANGALAKOVA Dana ,   Institute of Economics, ТАGAIBEKOVA Nurgul ,   NPJSC «Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov»
Published: November 2024

The impact of digitalization on the development of technology parks is considered.
A case study was used as the main research method. The research object was the activity of
the High-Tech Park in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2022 and 2023. It was revealed that digitalization
contributed to the emergence of new types of innovative infrastructure facilities and the widespread
use of digital technologies and intelligent systems in technology parks’ activities, the
development of their hard and soft digital infrastructure. The integration of digital tools and
platforms into the activities of the High-Tech Park of Kyrgyzstan contributed to a significant
increase in its operational efficiency. The presented results are important for the formation of
strategies for technology parks development and increasing their efficiency in the context of
digital transformations.
Awareness of Lung Ultrasound amongst Respiratory Therapists Working in Critical Care: A Prospective Study
Authors: Deshmukh Vaishnavi , Tulpule Shreeyash , Thigale Shraddha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Respiratory Therapists (RTs) are proficient experts taken part in respiratory treatment and are significant individuals from the patient's treatment group. Under the direction of specialists, they utilize proficient strategies to forestall, assess, analyse, treat, make due, instruct, and care for patients with cardiopulmonary deficiency or irregularities. A new report brought up the meaning of LUS for RTs.
Methodology: A structured questionnaire was designed to assess the awareness and knowledge of lung ultrasound among respiratory therapists, covering areas such as basic knowledge of lung ultrasound principles, clinical applications, and familiarity with interpretation of results.
Result: The study sample consisted of 112 respiratory therapists was collected, out of which 36% participants performed less than 100 LUS per month and 21% participants performed 600 and above LUS per month. 45.5% respondents are very knowledgeable about current knowledge of LUS. 46% participants strongly agree with LUS values in critical care. 54% participants believe “lack of training and education” is primary barriers to LUS and 46% participants believes “equipment unavailability”.
Discussion: However, notable barriers to wider adoption of LUS were identified, “including lack of sufficient training” (30.4%), “equipment shortages” (27.7%), and “time constraints” (21.4%). The findings are similar to study [16] showing the potential barriers of LUS to be “poor reimbursement”, “expensive ultrasound equipment costs”, “lack of POCUS training”, and the “requirement for specialized time for imaging and interpretation”.
Conclusion: There is adequate knowledge about LUS in RTs but formal training would be required. Clinical Significance: The study highlights the need for conducting training, workshops of LUS and development of study material and training protocols for respiratory therapist working in critical care units as there is a growing recognition that LUS can be valuable in critical care settings.

Key words: lung ultrasound, respiratory therapists, critical care, awareness, training programs, prospective study.
Undescended Testis and Right Inguinal Hernia in Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Mahajan Swapnil , Amolik Namrata , Mhetre Snehal
Published: November 2024

Cryptorchidism also known as undescended testis of at least one side is one of the causes of an inguinal hernia. This case report discusses an adult patient presented with a swelling in the right groin. On examination, the patient was found to have a right inguinal hernia and right undescended testis. Testis was intraabdominal lying near deep ring. Testicular tumor markers were normal. Right orchidectomy and right inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh was done. Following surgery, postoperative course was uneventful. Histopathological examination revealed marked hypo spermatogenesis with no signs of testicular malignancy (No granuloma/parasite/intratubular germ cell neoplasia/malignancy).

Keywords: undescended testis, cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia, testicular malignancy.
Characteristic of Herpes Zoster in the Dermatology and Venereology Department of Bali Mandara General Hospital
Authors: Mathonie Michelin , Wendy Rinawati Ni Wayan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Herpes zoster, known as shingles is a unilateral painful, dermatomal rash caused by the reactivation and multiplications of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) in dorsal root ganglia. Recent studies have shown that the incidence of HZ is increasing globally. It is estimated of HZ global cumulative incidence rates in general population at least 50 years of age are between 2.9-19.5 cases per 1000 individuals.1
Methods: In this descriptive retrospective study from, 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2023, we used 93 samples from secondary data collected from the patient's medical records from the Dermatology and Venereology Department at Bali Mandara General Hospital. The data were analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Office Excel 2021.
Results: A total of 93 new patients were diagnosed with herpes zoster. From 93 patients were male predominance (53.76%). The highest age group was 45-64 years old in 40 patients (43.01%), followed by aged over 65 years old was 26 patients (27.96%). The most common sites of lesion were the thoracic region in 35 patients (37.63%), followed by the lumbar region in 23 patients (24.73%), ophthalmic region in 12 patients (12.90%), frontalis in 14 patients (15.05%), cervicalis in 8 patients (8.60%) and oticus region in 1 patient (1.08%). Majority of the patients have no risk factors in 66 patients (70.97%), followed by the most common risk factor was hypertension in 11 patients (11.83%), undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy in 4 patients (4.30%), post-operative cases in 3 patients (3.23%). The majority of patients had no complication with 45 patients (48.39%), followed by the most common complication is postherpetic neuralgia in 35 patients (37.63%), ocular complication in 9 patients (9.68%), cranial nerve palsy in 3 patients (3.23%), and Ramsay Hunt syndrome in 1 patient (1.08%).
Conclusion: Most herpes zoster patients in the Dermatology and Venereology Department, Bali Mandara General Hospital from January 2019 to December 2023 were predominantly male (53.76%), aged between 45-64 years old in 40 patients (43.01%), the most common sites of lesion was thoracic region in 35 patients (37.63%). The highest risk factor was hypertension in 11 patients (11.83%) and the most common complication was postherpetic neuralgia in 35 patients (37.63%).

Keywords: characteristic herpes zoster, risk factor of herpes zoster, complication of herpes zoster
Effect of Different Doses of Glyphosate on Soil Physical Parameters in the Prefecture of N'Zérékoré, Guinea
Authors: Lamah Paul , Bah Hamidou , Gildas Akueson Adoté Hervé
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of different glyphosate doses on the soil texture in four rural communes of the N'Zérékoré prefecture in Guinea. A complete randomized block design was used to assess the impact of glyphosate doses on several soil parameters, including granulometry, aggregate stability, bulk density, and porosity. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that glyphosate doses significantly influence Granulometry A (p = 0.02881) and show a trend toward affecting soil aggregate stability (SI) and overall stability (Sg), although these effects are not significant at the 0.05 threshold. Conversely, glyphosate doses had no significant effect on Granulometry Lf, Granulometry Lg, bulk density, and soil porosity, as these parameters were more influenced by soil type and year. These results suggest that higher doses of glyphosate can alter soil structure, but the effect varies depending on specific environmental conditions, particularly soil type and annual variations. Careful management of glyphosate doses is therefore recommended to preserve soil quality and support sustainable agricultural practices.

Keywords: Glyphosate, granulometry, aggregate stability, bulk density, porosity, Guinea.
Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security: Implications for E-Trans and E-Accounting in Emerging Economies
Authors: T. K. Z. Odogu,
Published: November 2024

This study was motivated by the increasing and seemingly unstoppable nature of cybercrimes and the perceived effect on data safety and reliability in accounting practice. Consequently, this study is poised to ascertain the relationship between artificial intelligence-driven electronic transactions and data loss, theft and manipulation; as well as to ascertain the effect of artificial intelligence-based electronic accounting on data safety and reliability. It adopted a survey design to obtain primary data from a sample of 492 professional accountants comprising ACAs, FCAs, CNAs, and FCNAs in the South-south geo-political zone of Nigeria, through a questionnaire. Analysis of variance and regression analysis from SPSS test results disclosed a significant nexus between artificial intelligence-driven electronic transactions and data loss, theft and manipulation. The test results also revealed that the adoption and recognition of artificial intelligence-based electronic accounting significantly affect the safety and reliability of financial data. Accordingly, this study concludes that, financial data from artificial intelligence-driven electronic transactions are significantly susceptible to data loss, theft and manipulation, and that the adoption and recognition of artificial intelligence-based electronic accounting impairs the security and reliability of financial data. Consequently, this study recommends that firms should be watchful and employ adequate trust management and web security measures and mechanisms in adopting and recognising artificial intelligence-related electronic transactions and accounting. This study further recommends that artificial intelligence technology inventors and engineers should shift focus towards a redefinition, re-engineering and reshaping of artificial intelligence technologies and platforms that can be easily governed and safely benefit users.
الدراسات البينية ودورها في تعزيز الهوية اللغوية
Authors: البصلة عائدة سعيد
Published: November 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الاطلاع على الدراسات البينية، وتعريفها، وبيان دورها في تعزيز الهوية اللغوية العربية، وقد قُسِّم هذا البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد، وأربعة مباحث، أما التمهيد فيتناول مفهوم الدراسات البينية وأهميتها وأهدافها ومستوياتها وعلاقة اللغة بالهوية، ويدرس المبحث الأول: مراحل تطور العلوم من "التخصصية" إلى "البينية وتطور مصطلحاتها. ويتناول المبحث الثاني: واقع اللغة العربية وأسباب تراجع مكانتها. أما المبحث الثالث فيدرس: أنواع الدراسات البينية ودورها في تعزيز اللغة العربية. ويتناول المبحث الرابع: اللغة والاستثمار الاقتصادي. وأخيرا الخاتمة، وتضمنت النتائج والتوصيات، وكان من أهم النتائج: أن وضع اللغة العربية في مكانها المناسب، واستعادة صدارتها بين لغات العالم، لا يتحقق إلا بعدة أمور، منها اعتماد الدراسات البينية؛ لتوحيد الجهود العربية، في دعم القوة المعرفية العربية في كافة المجالات. أن إنتاج المعارف واستيعابها ونقلها، والإبداع فيها لا يكون أكثر فعالية وانتشارا إلا من خلال اللغة الأم، فلا سبيل إلى الوصول إلى مرحلة الإبداع إلا باستعمال اللغة الأم.
ثيمةُ الجَسد في أشعارِ اللصوصِ بين الذَّاتِ والآخر
Authors: العتيبي أمل بنت محيسن القثامي
Published: November 2024

يُعنى هذا البحثُ بتتبع ثيمة الجسد في أشعار اللصوص المخضرمين والأمويين؛ إذ تمايزت أشعار اللصوص بظهور هذه الثيمة بشكلٍ ملحوظ يعود إلى طبيعة حياتهم المرتبطة بالنهب والسلب التي تحتاج إلى قوةٍ جسدية وشجاعة وصبر وبطولة، وقد استعان بالمنهج الموضوعاتي لمقاربة النصوص وسبر مواطن الدلالات المتصلة بالجسد، وتحقيقًا لأهدافِ البحث تمت مدارسة ثيمة الجسد وتمثُّلات حضورها في أشعار اللصوص وفقًا لمقدمة ومبحثين: المبحث الأول يختصُّ بمناقشة ثيمة جسد الذات الشاعرة عبر تمثلاتٍ متعددة؛ منها: صورة الجسد البطولي مشتملًا الجسد الشجاع والقوي والصابر والجسد الخارق، كما ناقشنا صور الجسد المعذَّب والمتألم عبر مدارسة الثيمة في الجسد المسجون والأسير والمعطوب والمريض. وتتبع صورِ الجسد المغترب، فحضرت ثيمة الجسد في الأجساد المغتربة مكانيًّا واجتماعيًّا ونفسيًّا. واهتم المبحثُ الثاني بمناقشة جسد الذات الشاعرة والآخر فظهرت ثيمة الجسد عبر حضور المرأة وعبر خطاب المدح والهجاء والمراثي. وأفضتِ الدِّراسة إلى أنَّ ثيمةَ الجسد في أشعار اللصوص غنيَّةٌ بالدلالات الاجتماعية، وزاخرةٌ بالصور والترميزات الثقافية.
الانتهاكات العروضية والقفوية في شعر إيليا أبي ماضي: دراسة أسلوبية
Authors: العبداللطيف عبدالرؤوف
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الانتهاكات العروضية والقفوية عند الشاعر إيليا أبي ماضي، وبيان العيوب في الوزن والقافية التي وقع فيها الشاعر ودلالاتها على ضعف الشاعر أو قصده للتنويع الإيقاعي والتجديد في الوزن والقافية أو غير ذلك، من خلال إحصاء هذه الظاهرة في جميع شعره على ثلاثة مستويات، هي: الوزن العروضي والقافية والضرورات الشعرية غير المقبولة، وقد قسمت البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين: الأول هو الوزن والقافية في شعر إيليا أبي ماضي، وفيه تحدثت عن طبيعة الأوزان والقوافي عنده داعمًا ذلك بالإحصاءات الشاملة لمجموعته الشعرية الكاملة، والثاني هو الانتهاكات في الوزن والقافية عنده، وفيه درست انتهاكاته العروضية والقفوية بأنواعها وتناولت مقولة طه حسين في الشاعر وقلة احتفائه بالوزن والقافية في شعره، وقد أثبتت الدراسة وجود هذه الظاهرة عند الشاعر على المستويات الثلاثة، وأنه لا يكترث بها ما دام المعنى واضحًا.
The World of Al-Akhdam in Ali Al-Muqri’s Black Taste, Black Odour
Authors: Rashed Redhwan Qasem Ghaleb
Published: November 2024

Limited scholarly attention has been given to Al-Akhdam, a Yemeni term synonymous with Al-Muhamasheen, which refers to marginalized people. This minority shrouded in misconceptions, and lacking in-depth scholarly exploration, finds its voice in Al-Muqri's novel, Black Taste, Black Odour (2008) which tells the story of a young woman from Al- Mazzina (marginalized) caste who elopes, leading to self-discovery and raising questions about identity and the role of Al-Akhdam community in Yemeni society. This journey reveals their perception of societal exclusion as a fundamental rejection, extending to their core identity – religion, homeland, and history. Through a historical, cultural, and social lens, the narrative explores the mechanisms of their marginalization, specifically focusing on the heightened vulnerability faced by Al-Akhdam women. This paper attempts to raise awareness of the problems faced by Al-Akhdam community and how they are portrayed in literature by closely examining the novel. Employing Subaltern and Critical Race Theory (CRT) frameworks, this analysis examines how power structures, ongoing discrimination, and the historical marginalization of minority groups intersect to perpetuate the social exclusion of Al-Akhdam community within Yemeni society. The narrative avoids stereotypical depictions, instead focusing on the multifaceted experiences of Al-Akhdam. The analysis contributes to understanding the complex mechanisms that perpetuate the marginalization of Al-Akhdam community within Yemeni society. This study aims to guide future efforts towards social justice and equality by showcasing their experiences.
Review of Grid-Connected Solar PV Systems With Decoupled Control
Authors: Özcan Abdulkadir , Algburi Ahmed Saadoon Mahmood , Khaleel Omar Ali , Lafta Hanaa Hussein
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a decoupled control for grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system. The control framework used in this paper aims not to track the changing maximum power point (MPP) for extracting power at MPP, hence blocking the MPP tracking issue against the effect of solar radiation and temperature. Real power is produced by tracking the control voltage with a zero-dynamics-based controller. A cascaded loop controller with inner loop to regulate the control voltage is incorporated to ensure the produced real power follows the reference power in the presence of power disturbance. The proposed control scheme with the consideration of the inverter's rated voltage shows improved system dynamics. Simulations in various conditions are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies. CIGRE 13-node benchmark system is used as the case study to evaluate the results of the PV system connected to a more complex power system. It has been shown that the proposed controller allows the total production of the energy under maximum power point conditions and also improves the overall stability of distributed generation connected to the grid. Therefore, it can be implemented to increase the capacity of renewable inverter-based power generation and the power system quality.
“Me gustaría que mi opinión pueda importar más.” Espacios de deliberación para una ciudadanía democrática en la clase de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Ojeda Patricia , Neira Paula
Published: November 2024

Fomentar la deliberación en las aulas es fundamental para educar a ciudadanos democráticos, capaces de discutir sobre cuestiones de interés común desde diversas perspectivas. Este estudio, a través de una metodología cualitativa y un enfoque interpretativo, examina el caso de la implementación de una actividad en la asignatura de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales de segundo medio en una escuela chilena. El objetivo es estudiar las prácticas docentes que promueven habilidades deliberativas en los estudiantes. Para ello, se analizó una encuesta, dos entrevistas al profesor, entrevistas a seis estudiantes y observaciones de clases. Los resultados destacan la importancia del rol docente en la promoción del diálogo, pero también revelan una tendencia hacia una visión minimalista de la discusión. A partir de los factores limitantes del diálogo, se proponen estrategias para alcanzar espacios deliberativos que promuevan una ciudadanía democrática.
Understanding The Implications Of The Mandanas-Garcia Ruling On Philippine Local Governance: Issues, Challenges And Prospects
Authors: Trino Tapia Ederson de los , Fontanilla-Pimentel Sonia , C. Tabajen Rhene , C. Adamos II Pompeyo
Published: November 2024

The 2018 Mandanas-Garcia ruling by the Philippine Supreme Court marks a crucial development in local governance, notably broadening the fiscal foundation for calculating the National Tax Allotment (NTA) for local government units (LGUs). This decision enhances decentralization by redistributing significant financial resources and delegated functions from national government agencies to local government units, thereby furthering the aims of the Local Government Code of 1991. This study analyzes significant implications of the ruling, focusing on its effects on decentralization, the policy-making process, the redefined roles of national government agencies and local government units, fiscal equity, and the wider socio-political and governance context. The ruling provides a framework for improving local government unit autonomy and service delivery, while also underscoring persistent challenges, including deficiencies in capacity building, inequities in resource allocation, and cultural obstacles to governance reform. The implementation of instruments such as the Growth Equity Fund seeks to mitigate disparities; however, their effectiveness is contingent upon the alignment of implementation strategies and intergovernmental cooperation. This paper contextualizes the ruling within public administration, highlighting its implications for governance paradigms, the shift towards potential federalism, and the dynamics of public policy processes. This study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive societal approach to attain sustainable and inclusive decentralization by integrating both theoretical and practical perspectives. The Mandanas-Garcia ruling exemplifies a significant case study, providing insights into the complexities of fiscal decentralization and the transformative potential of governance reforms in developing economies.
CLAIM AGAINST A NOTARY FOR COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE: PROBLEMS OF PROOF
Authors: KATUKOVA S.YU.
Published: November 2024

Article 17 of the Fundamentals of Legislation on Notaries is silent on the possibility of holding a notary liable for causing moral harm. At the same time, the new approach to compensation for moral damage, which is being developed by the Supreme and Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, does not exclude holding a notary public liable for causing moral damage if an illegal notarial act (refusal to perform it) entailed moral suffering. Taking into account the public legal status of a notary, it is necessary to establish the composition of the legal facts to be established in order to hold the notary liable for causing moral harm. The author comes to the conclusion that the formal approach to holding a notary liable for moral damage as an official does not comply with the law. The plaintiff is obliged to provide evidence of the existence of moral damage and substantiate the causal connection of the latter with notarial actions (inaction of the notary).
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan, Solusi Daya Saing dan Omzet POKDAKAN Naminasang Farm & Co
Authors: Budiantoro Harry , Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Paramitra Yuaniko , Palloge Arya Narendra Andi , Zahra Nurfadhilah
Published: November 2024

Pemberdayaan kelompok usaha di sektor perikanan, khususnya Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN), menjadi penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keinginan usaha. POKDAKAN Naminasang Farm & Co menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif, yang berdampak pada keterbatasan kemampuan bersaing dan pencapaian omzet yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan manajemen keuangan yang terintegrasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota POKDAKAN dalam mengelola keuangan usaha. Metode yang digunakan meliputi workshop, pendampingan intensifikasi, dan monitoring implementasi strategi keuangan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 87% dalam konsep-konsep dasar manajemen keuangan setelah pelatihan (pre-test dan post-test). Peningkatan ini juga diiringi dengan penerapan strategi keuangan yang lebih baik, berkontribusi pada peningkatan daya saing usaha. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini memberikan solusi nyata dalam menghadapi tantangan keuangan dan memperkuat posisi POKDAKAN dalam industri perikanan.
Benefits and Effectiveness of the KIP Lecture Program for Recipient Students in Accessing Education at Higher Education
Authors: Neysa Aulia  , Ruth Evelonia Hariani Siburian  , Zayna Hayani  , Hairani Siregar
Published: November 2024

KIP-College is one of the Social Security programs that serves to help students who want to enter college by providing academic assistance. This program meets the living needs of students, especially for those who have a poor economic background or lack of resources to enter college. The purpose of the KIP-Kuliah program is to address the problem of poverty in the community by providing assistance to underprivileged students to attend college, meet their living needs during college, and prosper from educational and economic deprivation. To carry out this KIP-College program, a qualitative approach is used, which includes the process of observation, interviews, and documentation sessions as concrete evidence. This shows that although the KIP-College program is not well-targeted, it has met the needs of educationally and financially disadvantaged students to attend university.
Kedudukan Klausula Arbitrase Sebagai Alat Bukti Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Kepailitan
Authors: Rachmadayanti Regina , Sumanto Listyowati
Published: November 2024

Minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap arbitrase kian mengalami peningkatan sejak hadirnya Undang-undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999. Permasalahan berkaitan kedudukan klausula arbitrase sebagai alat bukti penyelesaian sengketa permohonan pailit dan implikasi klausula arbitrase dalam perjanjian transaksi bisnis. Kajian penulisan dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif diperoleh dengan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari buku atau literatur serta jurnal yang telah ada dan sifat penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan bahwa kewenangan absolut yang dimiliki oleh klausula arbitrase akan hak mengadili dan memeriksa muncul sebagai pertimbangan pada saat diajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Implikasi hukum dengan adanya perjanjian arbitrase sesuai Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Arbitrase ialah pada saat terbitnya sengketa dari konsekuensi pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian yang telah dibuat. Untuk itu, kesimpulan diperoleh berupa hadirnya klausula arbitrase dalam sengketa kepailitan melahirkan kompetensi absolut yang merupakan citra dari sebuah perjanjian arbitrase. Berbeda halnya dengan permohonan sengketa pailit yang diputus oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Pengadilan Niaga tetap mempunyai wewenang akan penyelesaian kepailitan meskipun telah disepakati melalui klausula arbitrase dan implikasi perjanjian arbitrase dalam transaksi bisnis ialah terjaminnya kerahasiaan dalam proses penyelesaian dan terciptanya perdamaian antar pihak yang bersengketa.
A PERFORMANCE ART NOS ARQUIVOS: VOCABULÁRIOS CONTROLADOS E INDEXAÇÃO
Authors: Gusi Luisa Ferreira
Published: November 2024

O artigo relata parte de uma pesquisa de campo realizada em museus de arte em São Paulo-SP. Os museus de arte possuem um sistema de indexação que, para algumas manifestações artísticas contemporâneas, pode ser limitador. Nessa pesquisa, procurou-se por obras de performance art guardadas em acervos museológicos, a fim de analisar como elas estavam indexadas. Como base teórica, discorre-se sobre a linguagem dos arquivos e acervos, com ênfase no que o autor entende como a importância da indexação e de tesauros. Conclui-se que os museus possuem dificuldade em acompanhar o desenvolvimento de certas artes contemporâneas, pois eles acabam colocando fronteiras conceituais em obras de natureza anárquica. Palavras-chave: Ciências da Informação. Tesauso. Museu de arte. Arte contemporânea.
L’insertion professionnelle de nouveaux enseignants : une recension systématique de la littérature
Authors: Ndzeno José , Sénéchal Carole , Larivée Serge
Published: November 2024

Le décrochage précoce d’enseignants fait couler beaucoup d’encre dans plusieurs pays industrialisés à l’instar du Canada, où l’on peut observer des taux d’abandon de plus de 50 % chez les novices de la profession. L’objectif de cet article est de recenser les stratégies d’accompagnement dyadique offertes aux novices de la profession enseignante et d’effectuer l’analyse de leur efficacité auprès des enseignants, d’une part, et de la résolution du problème d’attrition, d’autre part. Les résultats indiquent que la responsabilité de la direction est capitale, que ce soit lors de la formation des mentors, des enseignants novices ou de la bonne implémentation et du bon déroulement du programme d’insertion professionnelle. Cette recension systématique de la littérature permet également de constater que, lorsque le mentorat — qui est la forme d’accompagnement dyadique la plus populaire — est offert de façon adéquate et lorsque la direction est informée de son efficacité, tous les deux contribuent significativement à la rétention des enseignants débutants. En conclusion, cette recension a pu mettre en exergue que plusieurs mentors ne reçoivent pas de formation appropriée pour mener à terme leur mission et que les attentes de la part de la direction, en ce qui concerne leurs rôles et leurs responsabilités, demeurent souvent floues.
A comparative study of ground flora of unilocational monoculture of Acacia auriculiformis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus tereticornis and Tectona grandis in Panampally, Palakkad district, Kerala
Authors: Thapliyal Manisha , Selvi K. , Lakshminarayan Uma , Mohan E.
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted on the ground flora of Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth., Casuarina equisetifolia L., Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. and Tectona grandis L.f., plantations in Panampally, Palakkad District of Kerala. The age of the plantations varied from three and a half to five years. A total of 59 species were recorded from the area. Eucalyptus supported the maximum number of species (36) and least number (15) were recorded from open area. The highest density of 105 plants per m2 was found in Casuarina stand and least (39 plants per m2) in Acacia, which was probably because the plantation had accumulated a lot of leaf litter which had some allelopathic effect on the seed germination of the species. The dominant species were Chromolaena odorata, Hemidesmus indicus, Ageratum conyzoides and Mimosa pudica. Fabaceae was the dominant family represented by a total of 11 species.
New fungal disease of Poplar defoliator, Clostera cupreata butler (Lepidoptera : Notodontidae)
Authors: Ahmad Mukhtar , Mishra Ramakant , Gupta Hemant , Ahmad M.
Published: November 2024

Larvae of the poplar defoliator, Clostera cupreata Butler (Lepidoptera : Notodontidae) were recorded dying due to the infection of a fungus identified as Aspergillus flavus Link. This is the first record of A. flavus infecting the larvae of C. cupreata. Pathogenecity of the fungus was confirmed by developing its culture and infecting the fresh larvae in the laboratory. Application of the fungus is discussed in the light of its carcinogenic mycotoxin - Aflatoxin B1.
Acquiring clinical reasoning skills via virtual simulation in nursing education: A qualitative study
Authors: Luk Bronya H.K. , Yeung Joanna W.Y. , Pau Oi Kiu , Wong Pan Kin , Fan Janette C.L. , Yau Katherine K.Y.
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore students’ perspectives on clinical reasoning development and their experiences of learning through virtual simulation.Methods: An exploratory, descriptive qualitative study design was used. Twenty-eight nursing students studying in a bachelor’s program received a 2-hour virtual simulation training with a debriefing session. Six semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted after the training. Thematic analysis was used to explore and analyze the students’ perspectives on clinical reasoning development and their experiences of learning through simulation training.Results: Three main themes emerged: engagement in and satisfaction with learning, enhancement of clinical reasoning skills, and preparedness for clinical practice.Conclusions: Virtual simulation training with debriefing sessions increased students’ engagement in and satisfaction with learning, developed their clinical reasoning skills, and enabled them to reflect on their own preparation for clinical practice. Our findings suggest that virtual simulation could be adopted in current nursing curricula to enhance the competencies of future nurses.
Managing and Preserving Tattoos During Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Sraj Shafic , Farley Brendan , Turner Acara , Woodberry Kerri
Published: November 2024

Orthopaedic surgeons encounter tattoos in surgical fields with an increasing frequency and have the choice of avoiding, disregarding, bordering, or incorporating them into the surgical incisions. This article describes the history and the personal, social, and artistic value of tattoos; the physiology of tattoos and wound healing; the principles of incision planning for optimal cosmesis; and specific considerations when encountering tattoos in the surgical field. It subsequently describes cosmetic outcomes and tattoo-specific complications after surgery and provides a decision tree to help surgeons and patients decide the best approach for individual situations.
Assessment of Elemental Composition in Multivitamin Preparations Marketed in Libya: Implications for Safety and Efficacy
Authors: Jamal Elbakay  , Amal Belaid
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the actual and labeled amounts of macro and trace elements in five multivitamin preparations marketed in Libya, utilizing inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The analysis focuses on essential minerals such as calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn), alongside common heavy metals including arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb). The findings reveal significant discrepancies between the actual and labeled amounts of certain elements, raising concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of these supplements for long-term consumption.