bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE TRAGEDY “HAMLET” AND THE LEGAL VIEWS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bozorova Nasiba
Published: February 2023

In education, there is an opportunity to study, analyze and draw conclusions on economic, social, political, and legal problems in human society through a single source. This source can be a work of art that discusses the realities of life. Giving wings to thinking and imagination, models of artistic creativity serve to correct many problems of society. In this sense, it is essential in legal education to study and teach works of art as an object of a legal issue. One such work is the tragedy “Hamlet” by the English playwright William Shakespeare. The image, fate, experiences, and actions of Hamlet opened the field for heated debates and sharp reflections not only among literary critics but also among lawyers. the European legal system in world jurisprudence is analyzed based on legal problems in the works of Shakespeare, in particular, in the tragedy “Hamlet”. The article describes Shakespeare’s legal views on the basis of “Hamlet”’s analysis. In particular, the main reasons for the decline of a society whose current laws do not correspond to the original norms created for humanity, a state ruled by selfishness, hypocrisy, and cowardice, and a criminal government, i.e. an individual, state, and society, are analyzed. Shakespeare’s attitude to the legal system of his day has been examined by evaluating Prince Hamlet’s efforts to defend his rights.
CODIFICATION OF LEGISLATION: SOME THEORETICAL QUESTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ahmedshaeva Mavluda
Published: February 2023

The article discusses codification as an important form of systematization of legislation, questions related to its understanding, a brief history of codification, its significance in the system of law and in law enforcement today, and its role in world legal systems and families, including Romano-Germanic. On the basis of modern realities of the development of law from the state-legal point of view, such issues as common and distinctive aspects of the codification process from other legal families, as well as development trends of the modern codification process are analyzed. As noted in the article, codification acts as an important and basic form of systematization of modern legislation. At the same time, new trends are taking place in the content of the codification process, for example, the adoption of more and more functional codes, such as the Budgetary, Electoral, etc., as opposed to industry-specific ones, such as civil, criminal, labor, etc. It is argued that the criteria for codification, determining its necessity in a certain branch of law, have not been sufficiently developed, it is stated that the theory lags far behind the practice. The article notes that in modern legal science there is a need to develop and improve the theory of codification.
SOME ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF SPECIALLY AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT BODIES EXERCISING STATE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Akhrorov Adkhamjon
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the concept of state environmental control, its main tasks and functions, types of state environmental control, and the views of domestic and foreign legal scholars on the need for state control in the field of environmental protection and rational nature management, as well as environmental monitoring, statistical data on existing shortcomings in the implementation of environmental control, the circle of subjects of state environmental control, the system of specially authorized state bodies exercising state environmental control, and the scope of their analysis. The issue of optimizing the system of specially authorized state bodies exercising state environmental control in the Republic of Uzbekistan is also highlighted, based on the experience of foreign countries. At the same time, substantiated proposals have been developed to improve the system of specially authorized government bodies exercising state environmental control. In particular, in accordance with the legislation in force in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the issue of transferring the powers to exercise state environmental control in our country to a single state body was analyzed.
OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PROPERTY RIGHTS IN FRANCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Koryogdiev Bobur
Published: February 2023

In this scientific study, the civil law of France has been investigated according to the current French civil code. The article analyzes material rights, in particular, property rights and methods of their protection, as well as the influence of Roman law, revolutionary legislation, and norms regulating canon law, for the formation of a new bourgeois law free from feudal prohibitions and restrictions. Also, the peculiarities of French civil law, including the institutional nature of private law and dualism in law, have been analyzed. Although the legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is similar to the legal system of the French Republic from the point of view of the same legal family, some differences related to material law have also been analyzed, taking into account the adaptation of the law to the social life and national values ​​of each country. In particular, the concept of the right of ownership existing in the civil legislation of our country is different in the Republic of France, and there is also a theory that such a right does not exist because even intangible things are recognized as property. In addition, it has been studied that in the Republic of France, the acquisition of property rights using the period of ownership is 30 years in relation to immovable property, with greater protection of the owner’s interests, if the factual owner is honest (good faith) and it is a factor that shortens the period.
DIRECTIONS AND FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE DRAFT CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
Authors:   Customs Institute under the State Customs  Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sattorov Dilshod
Published: February 2023

The article describes the creation of international legal norms aimed at countering terrorism, their essence and features. In addition, the article analyzes the content, achievements and shortcomings of the comprehensive draft convention “On international terrorism” and its role in modern anti-terrorist policy. Analyzing the directions and features of international cooperation within the framework of this comprehensive convention, the author focuses on issues of human rights and jurisdiction. The author extensively covers the interrelated aspects of the directions of international cooperation from a humanitarian point of view in the implementation of the mechanism of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism, citing the thoughts and opinions of various legal scholars on this issue. In conclusion, international treaties concluded on certain issues of combating terrorism should be recognized as the main source of international legal terrorism combat. Based on this, the author expressed the opinion that the draft convention “On international terrorism” should be periodically reviewed, amended and, of course, brought into line with the norms of international law in order to fill, eliminate and correct problems and gaps that may arise in the process of practical application.
THE OBJECT OF COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COPYRIGHT ISSUES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yakubova Iroda
Published: February 2023

The topic highlights the need and importance of a completely different type of collective management in new, high-tech fields, which applies not only to authors - members of the author’s society but also to all other authors, including unknown authors. Also, as the main object of the topic, opinions are expressed about the artificial intelligence system, which performs logical and creative functions of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is very relevant in today’s information age, with the help of which humanity is opening new opportunities in science and finding solutions to global problems of the 21st century. It also increases the possibility of providing quality services in medicine, education, energy, agriculture, urban development, and all other fields. Attention is paid to some urgent problems related to the improvement of this institution, international standards for copyright protection, and comparative legal analysis of national legislation, as well as the opinions of scientists from Uzbekistan and other different countries. Suggestions and recommendations were put forward of scientific and practical importance for national copyright law. Also, based on the results of the analysis of the scientific views of scholars on intellectual property law, the definition of methods of implementation of copyright and related rights on the basis of “extended collective management” and its effectiveness, the effectiveness of these rights and “agency-type collective management”, the special rules and principles of intellectual property law have been studied on a scientific basis.
PENITENTIARY POLICY IN ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF PUNISHMENT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Salaev Nodirbek
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the role of penitentiary policy in achieving the goals of criminal punishment from a legal point of view. According to the author, punishment is necessary as a means of self-defence of society from violations, regardless of the living conditions of society. In many countries and in the modern criminal law doctrine as a whole, punishment is used to correct the morality of the convict, to prevent him from continuing his criminal activity, to restore social justice, and to prevent both the convict and other persons from committing a new crime. In the article, he analyzed the best practices of foreign countries and the approaches of legal scholars to the form of public administration in this regard. In addition, the author gave a legal assessment of the main directions of penitentiary policy.
SOME ISSUES OF PROTECTION OF THE CORPORATE RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BY CHALLENGING THE DECISION OF THE GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Authors:   Tashkent city court, Saidov Maksudbek
Published: February 2023

In this article, in addition to clarifying the legal nature of the decision of the general meeting, the judicial practice related to the recognition of the decisions of the general meeting as invalid, the processes based on the right and procedure for appealing by the participants to the court, for the consideration of disputes of this category in court and the execution of a judicial document are analyzed. Also, emphasizing that the decision of the general meeting is a separate legal fact that arises based on the will of the shareholders, various approaches to this matter, including opinions denying the view of the decision of the general meeting as a “deal” or “regulatory document” were expressed. Furthermore, by dividing the decisions of the general meeting into the void and controversial decisions, their similarities and differences, the conditions of claims in this regard, and the existing problems and solutions in protecting the rights of shareholders by the courts are studied, based on comparative legal analysis and substantive procedural law, proposals are made on the improvement of norms and amendments to the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme сourt. Another important aspect of the article is that the cases considered by the courts in this category have been summarized and the practical experiences of the Supreme Court have been shared with regard to the shortcomings identified in the process of summarization.
"SOME FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF LAW IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Akhmedshaeva Mavluda
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the features of the development of the legal system of the countries of Central Asia in modern conditions. Both general and specific aspects of the development of the legal system in these countries are emphasized. An attempt is made to analyze what is common to the systems of law of these countries, as well as their features of development, which are inherent in the legal development of individual countries of this region. In particular, an attempt is made to compare some similar norms from the constitutions of the countries of Central Asia, fixing the essence and content of these states. It is noted that those common and distinctive features that took place in the systems of sources of law in these countries, in particular, regarding the status of decisions of the Supreme Courts. The article also focuses on such trends in the development of the legal system of these countries as the influence of English law and its application in the field of international cooperation, more precisely, in the field of business and commerce. At the same time, the article notes that the introduction of English law is a rather complicated process that requires significant material and organizational resources. Some features of the legislation regarding normative legal acts, including codes, their diversity, and general directions of their development are analyzed.
REFLECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE CONSTITUTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Imomov Nurillo
Published: February 2023

The Constitution is the main law of our country. The constitution must reflect the right to property and guarantee the inviolability of the property of a person and a citizen. These guarantees, in turn, should be clearly valid and enforceable, and should not be subject to varying interpretations by the implementers. It is these guarantees that increase the trust of a person and citizens in the constitution, laws, and the state. Property rights must be guaranteed by law. In the ongoing constitutional reforms in Uzbekistan, one of the priority tasks is the improvement of constitutional norms relating to the right to property and its provision. In this regard, it seems appropriate to study the scientific and practical aspects of enshrining the norm in the constitution that the inviolability of property can only be violated by alienation by the owner with the preliminary payment of a full and fair price by a court decision. In addition, it is important to express in the constitution the provisions that a thing belonging to a citizen imposes on him not only rights but also certain duties, under which the owner must perform all actions for the benefit of the society using the property. It is also necessary to strengthen the protection of private property, while it is necessary to establish rules regarding the protection and guarantee of private property by law and not by the state.
THE ROLE OF AVATARS IN CYBERSPACE AS AN OBJECT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Norqulov Akbar
Published: February 2023

This article discusses cyberspace in detail, its appearance, the basics of development, and aspects related to interaction with social networks. A scientific analysis of the legal regulation of maintaining order in cyberspace was carried out, and its legal nature and scientists’ reviews of cyberspace were analysed. Special emphasis is paid to avatars, which are considered means of social relations in cyberspace, their concept, essence, and significance of content, and new objects of social relations in cyberspace. The article reflects the characteristics of avatars associated with the virtual world, cyberspace in general, and the opinions and recommendations of scientists in this regard. There was also a scientific analysis of the characteristics of avatars associated with cyberspace, as well as the limits and methods of their legitimate use. In this regard, statistical materials conducted by scientists were also cited. Protection, order, types, and methods of intangible benefits are distinguished in cyberspace. Alternatively, the fact that avatars are the result of intellectual activity, and considered objects of intellectual property, scientific definitions given by mature scientists as their basis are analyzed, in addition, the calculation of avatars as objects of intellectual property is studied on the basis of international and national norms. In cyberspace, opinions were expressed on the need to create a mechanism aimed at the direct regulation of avatars as an object of intellectual property, as well as the further development of digital law in this regard.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GENERAL FOUNDATIONS OF SENTENCING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rozimova Kunduz
Published: February 2023

This article notes that the appointment of punishment is the final stage of the crime committed, which can only be distinguished by the differences between the parties involved in this process. Also, issues related to the general foundations of the imposition of punishment are indicated on the basis of examples from the works of our ancient national scientists. Particular attention was paid to examples of the appointment of only one punishment for a crime committed in matters related to the appointment of punishment, and it was noted that in accordance with the provisions of criminal law, each crime is obliged to require the application of only one basic punishment, the special resolution of this issue does not coincide with the principles. In addition, this article analyzes the general foundations of the imposition of punishment, and the theoretical views of foreign and national scientists on the circumstances to be taken into account in it. It is emphasized that the general basis for the appointment of punishment is the requirements of criminal law, which must be taken into account when applying coercive measures by the court. This article states the need to improve the norms of the general principles of sentencing, as evidenced by the materials of judicial practice and the need for a theoretical analysis of the general principles of sentencing today and the improvement of the norms of criminal law.
THE ROLE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN DATA PROTECTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Turakulova Nazira
Published: February 2023

Ensuring the protection of intellectual property and increasing the level of its protection on a global scale are important guarantees of economic development and increasing the investment attractiveness of the country, blockchain technologies are one of the digital technologies aimed at ensuring these trends. In the article, the author separately studied the role of blockchain technology in the effective protection of data of intellectual property rights and properly analyzed the significance of this digital technology. Directly in the field of intellectual property, the protection of copyright and related rights, which are among the main institutions of intellectual property law, is violated by third parties, and the article talks about the role of this technology in ensuring the protection of this institution. The features of the blockchain as a way of functioning the technology, its technical significance, and the guarantee of the property rights of the copyright holder are studied. The issues of improving national legislation were studied, and these studies are aimed at regulating relations in the field of national intellectual property law. In addition, the fundamental aspects of blockchain technology were analyzed, namely, decentralization, the ability to quickly and conveniently exchange digital data between users in a transparent, confidential, and reliable way.
Mindfulness, Psychological Well-being, Social Media Use, and Internet Use Time among Adolescents: A Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Evli Mahmut , Albayrak Eda , Şimşek Nuray , Uzdil Nurcan
Published: February 2023

Objective: Psychological well-being is a concept associated with mindfulness and the use of social media. Limited information is available in the literature on the nature of this relationship and the underlying intermediary mechanisms. We also aimed to determine the mediator role of social media use and time spent online in the association between mindfulness and psychological well-being.
Method: This study included 429 teenagers. Data was collected through introductory information form, social media use scale, psychological well-being scale, and mindful attention awareness scale. Structural equation modeling method was used in the analysis of the data.
Results: A significant positive correlation was found between mindfulness and psychological well-being, and a significant negative correlation was found between mindfulness and time spent online. Social media use did not play a mediator’s role in the correlation between mindfulness and psychological well-being, while the daily time spent online played a mediator’s role.
Conclusion: As mindfulness increases in adolescents, psychological well-being increases and the time spent on the internet decreases. While the use of social media does not have a mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being, the time spent on the internet has a mediating effect. Future research should be conducted with different groups and variables on the impact of social media use on psychological well-being and mindfulness.
A EFETIVIDADE DA TUTELA JURISDICIONAL E O COMPROMISSO COM OS ESCOPOS POLÍTICOS DO PROCESSO
Authors: Mauri Penning Blank Dionis
Published: February 2023

É inviável a dissociação entre o direito e a política, sendo o próprio processo um instrumento estatal para a realização dos fins políticos situados algumas vezes detrás da legislação. A participação do cidadão é apresentada como um valor democrático inalienável para a legitimidade do processo político, cabendo à função jurisdicional garantir institucionalmente a sua promoção. O Poder Judiciário tem assumido o protagonismo na resolução de conflitos político-sociais, caracterizando a judicialização do direito e das relações sociais, a qual tem uma de suas consequências na ampliação do direito humano e fundamental ao acesso à justiça, que é uma das perspectivas de análise do direito à tutela jurisdicional. Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar as relações entre a efetividade da tutela jurisdicional e o compromisso com os escopos políticos do processo, notadamente sob o enfoque dos temas democracia, judicialização e ativismo judicial. Para isso, utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O processo é concebido como um instrumento estatal para a realização de fins políticos, estabelecendo-se como ferramenta de imunização de diferentes conflitos sociais e jurídicos A democracia brasileira enfrenta uma forte crise de representatividade, de legitimidade e de funcionalidade do Poder Legislativo, não sendo o Poder Judiciário apto sozinho a efetivar as disposições constantes do texto constitucional, surgindo o ativismo como peça fundamental para alcançar a tutela de demandas sociais de forma efetiva, em que pese sua realização deva ser cuidadosa para não causar afronta à ordem democrática e/ou lesão à separação dos Poderes.
DISCOVERY NORTE AMERICANA ENTRE DOIS MUNDOS: COMPARAÇÕES E TENDÊNCIAS
Authors: Martinez Fervenza Cantoario Diego
Published: February 2023

Este estudo analisa a discovery no processo civil americano. Como a estrutura do sistema legal americano é distinta até mesmo de outros ordenamentos da common law, nós procurados abordar as origens da discovery e o formato básico do processo americano em comparação com outros ordenamentos da Europa continental. Ao final, realizamos observações quanto a impossibilidade de importação, pelo Brasil, de institutos da fase de pretrial americana.
PUBLICISMO E PRIVATISMO NO DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL NA LIÇÃO DE JOSÉ CARLOS BARBOSA MOREIRA
Authors: Alves Monteiro de Castro Christiano , Christiana Vieira Maia Renata
Published: February 2023

Trata-se de trabalho escrito em homenagem a José Carlos Barbosa Moreira, no qual se aborda a temática do publicismo e do privatismo no processo civil de acordo com as linhas de pensamento traçadas pelo grande mestre.
A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DE DECISÕES PROFERIDAS EM RECURSOS REPETITIVOS DA CORTE ESPECIAL DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA: UMA ANÁLISE DE 2016 A 2021
Authors: Gomes Vieira Guilherme
Published: February 2023

O artigo 489, § 1º, do Código de Processo Civil estabeleceu hipóteses inéditas em que não se considera fundamentada determinada decisão judicial. A presente pesquisa objetiva investigar, de forma empírica, se o Superior Tribunal de Justiça observa essa novidade legislativa em determinadas deliberações jurisdicionais. Utilizando-se o repositório jurisprudencial deste órgão jurisdicional, foram analisados os acórdãos de Recursos Especiais Repetitivos julgados pela Corte Especial do Superior Tribunal de Justiça no quinquênio posterior à vigência do atual diploma processual civil. Adotaram-se os critérios de análise correspondentes às previsões normativas dos incisos do referido dispositivo legal. Os resultados indicam que um terço dos julgados investigados não observou, integralmente, o disposto no artigo 489, § 1º, do Código de Processo Civil.
CONTROLE DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS IMOTIVADAS: representação, inconstitucionalidade e compensação por prejuízos anormais ou injustos
Authors: Melazzi Andrade Juliana
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a necessidade de controle da motivação das decisões judiciais, tendo em vista a insuficiência dos instrumentos hoje existentes para evitar a prolação de decisões imotivadas. O art. 489, §1º, do CPC representou um grande avanço ao estabelecer parâmetros para que se compreenda o que é fundamentação, mas ainda são comuns decisões genéricas que, por isso, violam os princípios fundamentais como o princípio do contraditório e princípio da cooperação. Sob este prisma, pretende-se sugerir mecanismos para melhorar o cenário atual de carência de fundamentação e questionar o modelo adotado nos Juizados Especiais.
MEDIDAS ATÍPICAS DE EXECUÇÃO E O MODELO CONSTITUCIONAL DE PROCESSO: uma análise do art. 139, IV, CPC à luz dos parâmetros constitucionais no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Emille dos Santos Carine , Bomfim Rainer , Gustavo Melo Franco de Moraes Bahia Alexandre
Published: February 2023

O instituto das medidas executivas atípicas teve sua abrangência ampliada no Código de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC), através da redação do art. 139, inciso IV. Apresenta-se, nesse texto, a importância de uma interpretação sistemática do referido artigo, a qual se concretiza mediante a observação de balizas principiológicas. Dessa forma, utiliza-se do modelo constitucional de processo como marco central desse estudo. Para verificar se as disposições do CPC e da Constituição de 1988 se harmonizam quando da aplicação das medidas executivas atípicas, analisa-se, a partir de um recorte metodológico, se há entendimento majoritário e de quais fundamentos o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Minas Gerais, a partir da análise de decisões monocráticas e espelhos de acórdãos, se vale para decidir acerca da aplicação ou não da atipicidade das medidas executivas.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA DECISÃO MONOCRÁTICA COMO FERRAMENTA DE CELERIDADE PROCESSUAL NAS CÂMARAS CÍVEIS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO CEARÁ
Authors: Dionísio de Andrade Mariana , Frota Moreira Beatriz , Maria Xavier Santiago da Silva Lívia
Published: February 2023

O estudo busca responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: a utilização da decisão monocrática é fator determinante ou suficiente para a diminuição na taxa de congestionamento nas Câmaras Cíveis do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará? A ideia central se constitui na relevância da decisão monocrática enquanto mecanismo de ampliação da celeridade processual, de modo a resguardar o acesso à justiça, considerado direito fundamental pela sistemática normativo-constitucional. A abordagem é qualitativa e quantitativa, pois a mescla entre abordagens tende a fornecer alcance de maior sustentabilidade científica na avaliação da hipótese e, consequentemente, na resolução do problema. A unidade de investigação são as Câmaras Cíveis do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará e a periodização compreende os anos de 2017 a 2020. Conclui-se que a utilização da decisão monocrática não foi eficaz para gerar uma diminuição na taxa de congestionamento do Tribunal de Justiça de Estado do Ceará, até o momento, evidenciando não consistir em fator determinante ou suficiente para o aumento da celeridade processual nas câmaras cíveis.
Da reparação fluida e dos fundos no PL 1.641/2021 (Nova Lei da Ação Civil Pública)
Authors: Martin Piovesan de Oliveira Sérgio
Published: February 2023

O artigo analisa o Capítulo V do projeto de lei nº 1.641, de 2021 (Nova Lei da Ação Civil Pública), que disciplina a reparação fluida e os fundos nas tutelas transindividual e coletiva de direitos. Aponta quais podem vir a ser os avanços legislativos nesses dois temas, critica e anota pontos de aperfeiçoamento à proposta legislativa. As medidas de reparação fluida devem beneficiar o grupo titular dos bens lesados, à comunidade afetada e não podem resultar em benefício econômico para o causador do dano. É destacada, por fim, a inovação na criação dos fundos judiciais e negociais, ou atividades de reparação ad hoc, sob a fiscalização do Ministério Público.
Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Kecepatan Serta Arah Mata Angin Dengan Menggunakan Hall Effect Sensor Dan Rotary Encorder Berbasis Iot
Authors: Karta Rayhan Desta
Published: February 2023

Angin merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang potensial. Sumber daya tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kebutuhan manusia. Angin merupakan bagian dari kondisi cuaca yang digunakan untuk penerbangan, pertanian, pembangkit listrik dan lain-lain. Perancangan ini dibuat untuk menentukan kecepatan angin dan arah mata angin menggunakan Arduino sebagai mikrokontroler, sensor Hall Effect dan sensor rotary encorder. Sensor Hall Effect untuk mengetahui kecepatan angin dan sensor Rotary Encorder untuk mengetahui arah mata angin. Hasil penelitian ini akan menentukan kecepatan angin dan arah mata angin secara harian.
THE INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF NATIONAL GYMNASTICS FEDERATIONS AND THE OFFER OF COACH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR GYMNASTICS FOR ALL: AN INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Bento-Soares Daniela , Marconi Schiavon Laurita
Published: February 2023

Coach education programs by National Gymnastics Federations (NGF) can provide in-depth and specific discussions and contribute to the development of gymnastics in different countries, as they address the specific interests and the people involved with it. For these actions to take place, a certain level of organization of the institutions is required and the existence of specific committees or commissions can contribute to this process since they possess the knowledge of the area and are familiar with organization of relevant actions. This study aims to explore the provisionof coach education programs for Gymnastics for All (GFA) and the organization of NGF worldwide. In total, 44 NGFs were consulted about the existence of such committees or commissions and the promotion of coach education programs for GFA and other gymnastics modalities. We used an online questionnaire hosted on the Google Forms® platform, in four languages. The answers were processed by simple statistics and analyzed according to the research context. The responses obtained show that 36 NGFs have Technical and GFA Committees in their organization, while eight do not have such bodies (smaller institutions and still poorly structured). 30 NGFs claimed to have GFA Committees, a meaningful number. Additionally, 30 NGFs conduct coach education programs for GFA. The analysis of the data showed that there is a correspondence between the existence of Technical Committees and GFA Committees and organisation and promotion of coach education programs.
Phenotypic polymorphism in Wilson’s disease – between genetics and epigenetics
Authors: Cumpata Veronica
Published: February 2023

Background: Wilson’s disease is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic disorder that affects the biliary excretion of copper and its toxic accumulation in various tissues, especially the liver and brain. It is widespread throughout the world, with a high prevalence in socio-culturally isolated communities. The course of the disease and the age of onset depend on the site of mutation in the gene and the degree of functional impairment of the ATP7B protein. The presence of the compound heterozygous patient complicates the comparative genetic and clinical evaluation. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze Wilson’s variants in both the homozygous and the compound-heterozygous conditions to better understand the genotype-phenotype correlations and the incomplete penetrance observed in this disorder. Outlining clear phenotype-genotype associations is difficult due to a large number of mutations and different clinical presentations, but the involvement of epigenetic factors, modifying genes, environmental and lifestyle factors could explain the differences in evolution and onset in members of the same family and not only. Conclusions: Wilson’s disease is a genetically and clinically complex disorder. Although the results of genotype-phenotype correlation studies are not well defined, and in some cases are completely contradictory, some peculiarities related to the age of onset, sex, clinical phenotype, and the evolution of the disease have been highlighted. The interaction between genetic mutations and epigenetic factors may explain the phenotypic variability, but needs further study.
Polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity of Hyssopus officinalis L. from the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Benea Anna , Ciobanu Cristina , Ciobanu Nicolae , Pompus Irina , Cojocaru-Toma Maria
Published: February 2023

Background: Hyssopus officinalis L. (hyssop), a species native to the Caspian Sea region, has been cultivated in the Republic of Moldova as aromatic plant and has been used in folk medicine as antitussive, expectorant, carminative, digestive and sedative remedy. Material and methods: The aerial parts of H. officinalis L., with pink, white and blue flowers, were collected from the collection of the Scientific Practical Center in the Field of Medicinal Plants during flowering phase. The extracts were obtained with 70% ethanol by maceration with stirring. The concetration of the extracts was done with the rotative evaporator Laborota 4011. Identification of phenolic compounds in dried extracts from hyssop herb was carried out by thin-layer chromatography. The total content of hydrocyanamic acids was measured in plant products and dried ethanolic extracts, by spectrophotometric method, with Arnow’s reagent. Quantitative analysis of total phenolic content was carried out by UV-spectrophotometry analysis, using a Metertech UV/VIS SP 8001 spectrophotometer. Results: The chlorogenic (Rf 0.47) and caffeic (Rf 0.93) acids were identified in the three genotypes of Hyssop herba, with pink, white and blue flowers. The total of hydroxycinnamic acids, expressed in caffeic acid, for both, aerial parts and dry extract, was the highest in H. officinalis L. with white flowers (1.484 mg/g; 3.014 mg/g respectively), followed by H. officinalis L. with pink flowers (1.190 mg/g; 2.915 mg/g) and H. officinalis L. with blue flowers (1.015 mg/g; 2.851 mg/g). The highest polyphenol content, expressed in gallic acid equivalent (GAE), was found in the dry extract of H. officinalis L. with blue flowers (39.056 mgGAE/g dry extract). Conclusions: This study showed that the extract of the Hyssopus officinalis L. containing phenolic compounds, can be used as a natural antioxidant in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Analisa Diterminan yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Tria Dipa Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Ariawan Marko , Suratmi Tri , Nugroho Dedy
Published: February 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi karena dengan tercapainya kepuasan kerja personel organisasi tersebut diharapkan akan dapat memberikan sumbangan yang optimal bagi tercapainya tujuan organisasi yang bersangkutan. Perawat merupakan SDM penting di RS, bahkan menjadi garda terdepan dalam memberikan layanan kepada pasien, terutama di unit rawat inap yang membutuhkan sentuhan emosional. Data di RS Tria Dipa 4 tahun terakhir (Tahun 2017-2021) menunjukkan perununan jumlah yang signifikan. Penurunan jumlah dimungkinkan adanya ketidakpuasan perawat tentang berbagai variable terkait dengan standar pengupahan/kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, supervise atasan, dan pengembangan karier yang diperoleh dari manajemen RS. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan perawat di unit rawat inap RS Tria Dipa Jakarta Tahun 2021RS Tria Dipa Jakarta.  Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah multiple linear regression dengan bantuan software SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga Keperawatan di ruang rawat inap Rumah sakit Tria Dipa Jakarta dengan total populasi 78 orang. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling atau memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil : Hasil analisis multiple linear regression menujukan bahwa nilai koefisien RSquare sebesar 0,875, artinya bahwa variabel Kepuasan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir dan Supervisi Atasan sebesar 87,5%, sedangkan sisanya  merupakan konstribusi variabel independen lain. Berdasarkan analisa parsial Kompensasi berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif terhadap Kepuasan (P-value 0,034). Lingkungan Kerja berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif terhadap Kepuasan (P-value 0,001). Pengembangan Karir berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif terhadap Kepuasan (P-value 0,048). Supervisi Atasan berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif terhadap Kepuasan (P-value 0,005). Hal ini menujukan bahwa semakin baik Kompensasi, semakin nyaman Lingkungan Kerja, semakin jelas arah Pengembangan Karir dan semakin baik Supervisi atasan berdampak signifikan terhadap meningkatnya kepuasan perawat. Kesimpulan : Semua hipotesa dalam penelitian ini di dukung. Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir dan Supervisi atasan berhubungan secara signifikan dan postif terhadap kepuasan perawat Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir, Supervisi atasan, Kepuasan
Analisa Budaya Perilaku Safety Perawat di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Bekasi
Authors: Trigono Ahdun , Windiyaningsih Cicilia
Published: February 2023

Budaya perilaku keselamatan telah menjadi isu global di berbagai bidang dan lintas institusi termasuk rumah sakit. Kecelakaan kerja dan sakit di rumah sakit lebih tinggi dibandingkan industri lainnya. Kedua hal tersebut sangat berkaitan dengan safety behavior perawat di ruang rawat inap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan safety behavior perawat, tingkat stres, dan komitmen Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga. Metode penelitian kuantitatif yaitu cross sectional. Hasil penelitian jenis kelamin perempuan 88,5%, usia lebih besar 40 tahun 45,8%, Pendidikan Perawat 45,8%, lama bekerja lebih dari 5 tahun 83,3%, safety training 54,2%. Rata-rata jawaban baik (skor 4) terjadi pada komitmen organisasi, komitmen manajemen, motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan. Analisis korelasi bivariat faktor yang bermakna nilai p adalah stres kerja, insentif, komunikasi, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, pelatihan, komitmen manajemen, komitmen organisasi, motivasi perawat baik, tetapi jika stres perawat tinggi maka safety behavior tidak optimal. Studi ini menemukan bahwa diantara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keselamatan perawat seperti komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, pelatihan dan nilai-nilai, faktor yang paling mengkhawatirkan adalah stres kerja yang tinggi di kalangan perawat yaitu 58%. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif tentang stres kerja di kalangan perawat dan pengaruhnya akan memberikan pemahaman baru tentang faktor-faktor penyebab lain yang belum dibahas dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci : safety behavior, stres, perawat, komitmen rumah sakit
Analisis Implementasi Metode Prototyping Pada Sistem Informasi Pemeliharaan Alat Pendingin di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit
Authors: Brain Wanda , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Istiqlal Haidar
Published: February 2023

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi saat ini yang begitu pesat, merambah pada segala bidang. Salah satunya perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam bidang pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana rumah sakit. Pemeliharaan alat pendingin mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas kelancaran pelayanan pada rumah sakit. Memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat sebagai salah satu tugas dan fungsi rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta, Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit dituntut harus dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal. Dalam memberikan pelayanan yang harus maksimal terhadap masyarakat, pelayanan yang harus diberikan bukan hanya memberikan pelayanan secara medis tetapi juga harus dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal dari sarana, prasarana dan alat kesehatan yang harus berfungsi dengan baik dan layak pakai sesuai standar peraturan yang berlaku. Pemeliharaan alat pendingin pada Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit masih menggunakan metode manual dalam hal kegiatan administrasi pemeliharaan alat pendingin dan pembuatan laporan, sehingga masih kurang efektif dikarenakan mengakibatkan penumpukan kertas, resiko kehilangan data tinggi serta membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi pemeliharaan alat pendingin berbasis web. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka yang dilakukan selama satu bulan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang dipakai adalah metode prototype yaitu mendengarkan pelanggan dan membangun/memperbaiki mock up. Hasil dari sistem usulan yang dibuat adalah prototype sistem informasi pemeliharaan alat pendingin berbasis web yang akan mempermudah petugas dalam melakukan kegiatan administrasi pemeliharaan alat pendingin dan pembuatan laporan pemeliharaan alat pendingin sehingga dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktivitas kelancaran pelayanan pemeliharaan alat pendingin pada Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Pemeliharaan, Catat, Administrasi.
Sehat di Masa Pandemi Bermain Ceria dan Belajar di Rumah di Anak TK Yadika 1 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Utami Tuti Asrianti , Oktaviani Sabono Larasati Alda , Christiana Fanny
Published: February 2023

Pandemi ini membuat anak-anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dirumah, hal ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak. Kegiatan anak selama belajar dari rumah juga perlu diperhatikan agar tetap dapat menstimulus perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya, tetapi juga anak dapat tetap sehat dan terlindungi dari ancaman penularan Covid-19, salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan bermain dirumah. Bermain bagi tingkatan anak usia dini merupakan dunianya, beberapa manfaat yang didapatkan dari kegiatan bermain salah satunya adalah pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Adanya sosialisasi bagi anak usia pra-sekolah, dengan tujuan anak dapat tetap aktif dan bergembira di rumah melalui kegiatan bermain, bernyanyi, kreatif dan tetap belajar di rumah. Sehingga  anak dapat terpapar informasi penularan Covid-19 dengan 5M melalui pemaparan materi dan permainan. Sosialisasi ini diberikan pada anak TK A dan TK B pada hari Rabu 10 Februari 2021 selama ± 1 jam. Hasil kegiatan anak-anak mendapat informasi COVID 19 dan bermain bersama dengan cara bernyanyi menari tebak gambar dan melipat origami bersama.
Penyuluhan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Bagi Masyarakat Kota Tangerang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh LKBH FH UPH
Authors: Karo Karo Rizky Pratama Putra
Published: February 2023

Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 (UU ITE) memiliki manfaat bagi aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Indonesia dan negara lain di dunia masih mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Pekerjaan, komunikasi, belajar, dan hal lainnya dilakukan secara online ataupun secara kombinasi dengan protokol kesehatan ketat untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Lembaga Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan (LKBH FH UPH) melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi hukum bagi perwakilan masyarakat Kota Tangerang, yang diselenggarakan di Aula Kelurahan Cibodas Baru,  Kecamatan Cibodas. Metode pelaksanaan yakni dilakukan 3 (tiga) tahap. Tahap pertama, Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Tangerang menjalin komunikasi dengan LKBH FH UPH untuk melakukan penyuluhan. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan yakni LKBH FH UPH menjadi mitra Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Tangerang untuk memberikan edukasi hukum berupa penyuluhan kepada perwakilan masyarakat Kecamatan Cibodas, Kota Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan protokol kesehatan ketat. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan yakni perwakilan masyarakat Kota Tangerang setiap Kecamatan, yang diselenggarakan di Aula Kelurahan Cibodas telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang UU ITE, dan proses pendampingan warga yang sedang menghadapi kasus UU ITE, serta diharapkan perwakilan warga dapat memberitahukan ke warga di tingkat RT/RW. Saran kegiatan bahwa agar penyuluhan dilakukan secara rutin terjadwal. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Hukum, UU ITE, Pemerintah Kota Tangerang, LKBH FH UPH
Peran Inkubator Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenant
Authors: Solihin Danna , Rachman Marjoni , Zilfana Zilfana , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2023

Inkubator bisnis adalah proses pembinaan, pendampingan, dan pengembangan yang diberikan oleh inkubator kepada peserta inkubasi.Inkubator membantu usaha kecil dengan kontrol organisasi dan keuangan yang baik sehingga usaha bisnis para pelaku bisnis dapat berkelanjutan, tumbuh dan berkembang menghasilkan laba yang diinginkan.Peran inkubator bisnis sangat strategis dalam menumbuhkembangkan wirausaha yang inovatif karena melalui wadah inkubator akan melahirkan calon-calon wirausaha baru berbasis sains dan teknologi yang mampu meningkatkan keberlanjutan kinerja wirausahanya.Artikel ini menjelaskan peran inkubator bisnis berbasis teknologi dalam meningkatkan kinerja wirausaha muda/tenant di limgkungan universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda. Dalam melaksanakan program ini, tim inkubator  menggunakan metode rekruiment tenant melalui sosialisasi dan seleksi tenant berdasarkan motivasi berwirausaha dan profil usahanya.Selanjutnya diadakan pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya.Penyelenggaraan seminar pun diadakan untuk menunjang pengetahuan dan memperluas wawasan berwirausaha para tenant.Inkubasi bisnis ini mendapat sambutan yang positif di kalangan wirausaha muda/tenant dalam mengembangkan usahanya dan memperluas pemasaran produknya.