bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensing Properties of Nanostructured Sm1-xBaxCoO3 (x = 0, 0.1) obtained by Solution Method
Authors: Michel Carlos R. , Delgado Emilio , Ceja Israel
Published: June 2017

Some cobaltites with perovskite-type structure exhibit outstanding transport properties and high chemical activity, which make these materials suitable for applications in areas of gas sensors, heterogeneous catalysis, gas separation membranes and cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells. In this work, polycrystalline samples of Sm1-xBaxCoO3 (x = 0, 0.1) were prepared by an aqueous solution method using the corresponding nitrates. X-ray diffraction patterns of calcined samples showed that single-phase SmCoO3 was obtained at 900°C, whereas Sm0.9Ba0.1CoO3 was formed at 700°C. Electron microscopy images revealed that micron-sized particles were obtained for SmCoO3, whereas a nanostructured and nanoporous material wasobserved for Sm0.9Ba0.1CoO3. Electrical measurements made on thick films of the oxides revealed a semiconductor behavior in both phases, however Sm0.9Ba0.1CoO3 samples showed a larger conductivity compared with SmCoO3; dynamic response of resistance experiments made in air and CO2 revealed that Sm0.9Ba0.1CoO3 is selective to CO2.
Characteristics and Applications of Nanostructured Nitrides Synthesized by Vapor Phase Reactions
Authors: Ziegenbalg Gerald , Pätzold Carsten , Ŝingliar Ute , Berthold Rico
Published: June 2017

Gas phase ammonolysis of volatile metal chlorides at elevated temperatures is a favorable way to produce nitride or oxynitride nanopowders. Their composition as well as the physico-chemical properties is determined by reaction temperature, molar ratio of the reactants and the residence time of the gases in the reaction zone. Both single and multi component powders can be obtained. Typical particle sizes are in the range of 50 to 350 nm. The specific surface can reach values up to 300 m2/g. Microporous analysis revealed the presence of pores with a diameter between 0.6 and 0.7 nm in amorphous silicon nitride. The powders can be used, depending on the characteristics, as catalyst or basic catalyst support. The paper gives an overview about vapor phase synthesis of single and multi component nitrides as well as the use of amorphous silicon nitride as a basic catalyst support for dehydrogenation of propane.
Optimized Silver Film over Nanosphere Surfaces for the Biowarfare Agent Detection Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyu , Duyne Richard P. Van
Published: June 2017

This work presents the rapid detection of Bacillus subtilis spores, harmless simulants for Bacillus anthracis, using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) on silver film over nanosphere (AgFON) substrates. Calcium dipicolinate (CaDPA), a biomarker for bacillus spores, can be extracted effectively from spores with nitric acid and successfully detected by SERS. The highly tunable nature of AgFON optical properties was exploited to establish general optimization conditions. AgFON surfaces optimized for 750-nm laser excitation have been characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The SERS signal from extracted CaDPA was evaluated over the spore concentration range 10-15-10-12M to determine the adsorption capacity of the AgFON surface and the limit of detection (LOD). These sensing capabilities have been successfully transitioned to an inexpensive, portable Raman spectrometer. Using the extraction method and this field-portable instrument, the anthrax infectious dose of 104spores were detected with only a 5-second collection period on a one-month-old prefabricated AgFON substrate.
Long-Term Stability of Thermally-Carbonized Porous Silicon Humidity Sensor
Authors: Tuura J. , Björkqvist M. , Salonen J. , Lehto V-P.
Published: June 2017

Thermally-carbonized porous silicon humidity sensor showed ageing affecting electrical characteristics. During the first month the variations in electrical characteristics were very distinctive. The decline in the sensitivity of the sensor after three months storage was found to be 37%, however, the sensitivity was still over 200%. When aged, the sensor stabilized and only minor variations on capacitance were noticeable. Sensitivity, on other hand, remains nearly constant. The hysteresis of the sensor did not change remarkably during storage. The variations on capacitance values at different relative humidities during storage were measured as a function of detection frequency. This showed an interesting feature of the ageing of the sensor, which is also discussed.
Electrochemical Fabrication of Hybrid Plasmonic-dielectric Nanomaterial Based on Gold-diamond Clusters
Authors: Tung Do Hoang , Thuong Tran Thi , Liem Nguyen Thanh , Duong Pham Van , Lien Nghiem Thi Ha , Minh Pham Hong , Ionin Andrey Alekseevich , Levchenko Alexey Olegovich , Rudenko Andrey Andreevich , Saraeva Irina Nikolaevna , Ivanova Anastasiya Konstantinovna , Kudryashov Sergey Ivanovich , Luong Nguyen , Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen
Published: June 2017

Hybrid plasmonic-dielectric material were fabricated by micro-discharge through water sols of sub-micrometer-sized diamonds mixed with HAuCl4 acid. Primary characterization of their deposits on a silicon wafer surface by means of electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy indicate close proximity of gold nanoparticles and diamond particles, which is supported by photoluminescence studies demonstrating strong – almost two-fold – damping of diamond luminescence owing to the attachment of gold nanoparticles. UV-near IR spectroscopy of their sols consistently exhibits small red spectral shifts for the fabricated nanomaterial, comparing to bare gold nanoparticles.
X-ray Absorption Fine Structure of bcc Crystals Studied Based on High-order Expanded Debye-Waller Factors
Authors: Hung Nguyen Van , Hue Trinh Thi , Khoa Ha Dang , Tien Tong Sy
Published: June 2017

In this work, X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) of bcc crystals and it Fourier transformmagnitude have been studied based on the anharmonic correlated Debye model high-order expandedDebye-Waller factors. The many-body effects are taken into account in the present one-dimensionalmodel based on the anharmonic effective potential that includes interactions of absorber andbackscatterer atoms with their first shell near neighbors, where Morse potential is assumed to describethe single-pair atomic interaction. Analytical expressions of four first temperature-dependent cumulantsof bcc crystals have been derived using the many-body perturbation approach. The obtained cumulantsare applied to calculating XAFS spectra and their Fourier transform magnitudes. Numerical results forFe are found to be in good agreement with experiment.
Nonlinear Optics in Waveguide Arrays and Photonic Nanowires
Authors: Truong Tran Xuan
Published: June 2017

In this paper we review our works in the field of nonlinear optics in waveguide arrays (WAs) and photonic nanowires. We first focus on the new equation governing light propagation in optical fibers with sub-wavelength cores which simultaneously takes into account (i) the vector nature of the electromagnetic modes inside fibers, (ii) the strong dispersion of the nonlinearity inside the spectral body of the pulse, (iii) and the full variations of the vector mode profiles with frequency. From this equation we have shown that a new kind of nonlinearity emerges in subwavelength-core fibers which can suppress the Raman self-frequency shift of solitons. We then discuss some nonlinear phenomena in WAs such as the emission of the diffractive resonant radiation from spatial discrete solitons and the anomalous recoil effect. Finally, we review our works on the optical analogues of Dirac solitons in quantum relativistic physics in binary waveguide arrays (BWAs) for both fundamental and higher-order solitons, and its interaction.
Radion Production in High Energy Photon Collisions
Authors: Giang Bui Thi Ha , Soa Dang Van , Thuy Dao Thi Le
Published: June 2017

We study the Higgs-radion mixing and photon collisions. We consider the radion production in high energy photon collisions to search for the radion in the Randall-Sundrum model. Numerical evaluation gives observable cross-section in the future colliders.
Chirality of Light in Hybrid Modes of Vacuum-clad Ultrathin Optical Fibers
Authors: Kien Fam Le , Busch Th. , Truong Viet Giang , Chormaic Sıle Nic
Published: June 2017

We investigate chirality of light in the quasicircularly polarized fundamental HE11 mode and thequasicircularly polarized higher-order hybrid modes of vacuum-clad ultrathin optical fibers. Weshow that, for a given fiber with the parameters in the range of experimental interest, the higherorder modes have smaller optical chirality per unit energy than the fundamental mode. The sign ofthe chirality per unit energy of a HE or EH mode is the same as or opposite to, respectively, thesign of the phase circulation direction. Outside the fiber, the fields in the quasicircularly polarizedHE11 mode and the quasicircularly polarized higher-order HE21 and HE31 modes are superchiral.
Hyperon \(\Omega\) Production in \(pp\) Collisions at Energy 8 TeV
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thị , Chung Nguyen Mau , Tam Tran Minh
Published: June 2017

Because strange quark produced copiously in pp collisions, strange hyperon production is one of the ideal tools to investigate the hadronization process and baryon transport theory. We are especially interested in the hyperon Ω production because this baryon contents only strange quark. Our new studies of the pure strange hyperon Ω produced in pp collision at s = 8 TeV are shown in this report. The following strategy is used to reconstruct the strange hyperon Ω. In the LHCb experiment, the hadrons p, π and K are identified by the RICH detector with PT threshold > 100 MeV. Only Lambda (from channel Λ → p + π) with PT > 500 MeV are chosen to combine with kaon daughter particle in order to reconstruct a strange hyperon Ω. The reconstructed particles are accepted as Ω candidates in the case it satisfies several criteria such as its invariance mass must be located within the window mas ± 50 MeV/c2 around the nominal value. More than 63 millions selected events are used for this analysis and about 8100 hyperon Ω candidates are reconstructed.
A small group learning for evidence-based medicine in pre-clinical medical students
Authors: Phenwan Tharin , Tawanwongsri Weeratian
Published: June 2017

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Background Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the application of current, best-available clinical evidence to health care decisions for individual patients. Many medical schools put EBM courses in their curriculum as they considering it is important. However, to teach the EBM course in pre-clinical year medical students is challenging owning to their clinical inexperience. Methods A prospective study of the third-year medical students of Walailak University located in the southern part of Thailand. They participated in a two-week course of evidence-based medicine. The effectiveness of the course organization was assessed by percentage of students whose scores reached the minimal passing level and using pre-study and post-study self-reported evaluation. Results The percentage of students whose scores reached the minimum pass level (70%) was 100%. The scores are normally distributed with a mean of 88.59 (SD 3.33). Self-reported evaluation of knowledge and skills increased 4.28 scores (SD 2.06, p-value <0.001) and 4.24 scores (SD 2.08, p-value<0.001), respectively. Conclusion Using small group learning for evidence-based medicine in pre-clinical medical students achieved remarkable learning outcome regardless of clinical experiences. However, the role of the facilitator was of crucial importance as student learning depended on the facilitator's proper guidance and evaluation in the small group sessions.
Astro3D: um simulador do movimento de corpos celestes
Authors: Justiniano Artur , Bressan Paulo Alexandre , Silva Eliza Maria , Moraes Leandro Donizete , Botelho Rafael
Published: June 2017

Nesse trabalho nós apresentamos o software Astro3D. Trata-se de um simulador do movimento dos corpos celestes em dois referenciais, o topocêntrico e o heliocêntrico. Com o Astro3D é possível observar de forma simultânea o movimento real e o movimento aparente do Sol, da Lua e dos planetas do sistema solar. Trata-se de um recurso computacional, desenvolvido para o ensino de física e de astronomia, que contribui na visualização de movimentos com escala de tempo muito longa, na compreensão de conceitos abstratos e na construção de modelos mentais que dificilmente podem ser compreendidos sem esse tipo de ferramenta tecnológica.
Um microscópio caseiro simplificado
Authors: Soga Diogo , Paiva Jr. Raul Dias , Ueno-Guimarães Michele Hidemi , Muramatsu Mikiya
Published: June 2017

Neste trabalho é apresentada uma nova alternativa para a construção de microscópios caseiros, e uma nova forma de se obter lentes esféricas, utilizando-se de materiais mais baratos, o que facilita a construção e o uso do equipamento. A simplicidade da montagem e a facilidade do manuseio favorecem a aplicação do microscópio em locais com poucos recursos, além de torná-lo portátil. Além disso, são apresentadas sugestões de amostras a serem estudadas, pelos estudantes de diferentes disciplinas, o que pode fomentar a elaboração e a participação de alunos e professores em projetos interdisciplinares. O microscópio caseiro permite a visualização de pequenas estruturas, suas formas e cores, o que pode despertar o interesse do aluno pela análise de materiais e objetos, de uma forma muito mais instigante, que a mera observação a olho nu.
Reducing Uncertainty: Predictors of Stopping Chemotherapy Early and Shortened Survival Time in Platinum Resistant/Refractory Ovarian Cancer—The GCIG Symptom Benefit Study
Authors: Roncolato Felicia T. , Joly Florence , O'Connell Rachel , Lanceley Anne , Hilpert Felix , Buizen Luke , Okamoto Aikou , Aotani Eriko , Pignata Sandro , Donnellan Paul , Oza Amit , Avall-Lundqvist Elisabeth , Berek Jonathan S. , Heitz Florian , Feeney Amanda , Berton-Rigaud Dominique , Stockler Martin R. , King Madeleine , Friedlander Michael ,   for the GCIG Symptom Benefit group
Published: June 2017

Background

Clinicians and patients often overestimate the benefits of chemotherapy, and overall survival (OS), in platinum resistant/refractory ovarian cancer (PRROC). This study sought to determine aspects of health-related quality of life and clinicopathological characteristics before starting chemotherapy that were associated with stopping chemotherapy early, shortened survival, and death within 30 days of chemotherapy.

Materials and Methods

This study enrolled women with PRROC before starting palliative chemotherapy. Health-related quality of life was measured with EORTC QLQ-C30/QLQ-OV28. Chemotherapy stopped within 8 weeks of starting was defined as stopping early. Logistic regression was used to assess univariable and multivariable associations with stopping chemotherapy early and death within 30 days of chemotherapy; Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess associations with progression-free and OS.

Results

Low baseline global health status (GHS), role function (RF), physical function (PF), and high abdominal/gastrointestinal symptom (AGIS) were associated with stopping chemotherapy early (all p < .007); low PF and RF remained significant after adjusting for clinicopathological factors (both p < .0401). Most who stopped chemotherapy early had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score 0–1 at baseline (79%); PF, RF, and GHS remained independently significant predictors of stopping chemotherapy early in this subgroup. Death within 30 days of chemotherapy occurred in 14%. Low GHS, RF, and PF remained significantly associated with death within 30 days of chemotherapy after adjusting for clinicopathological factors (all p < .012).

Conclusion

Women with low GHS, RF, or PF before starting chemotherapy were more likely to stop chemotherapy early, with short OS. Self-ratings of GHS, RF, and PF could improve patient-clinician communication regarding prognosis and help decision-making in women considering chemotherapy for PRROC.
PROBLEMÁTICA ESPACIAL DEL SUR DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ATLÁNTICO Y LA PLANEACIÓN TERRITORIAL ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Llanos Henríquez Efraín
Published: June 2017

Una parte considerable de los problemas espaciales que afectan a muchos entes territoriales en Colombia se debe en gran medida a la inexistencia de adecuadas políticas de ordenamiento y planeación del territorio. En este trabajo se hace una caracterización de los principales problemas espaciales de los municipios del sur del Atlántico, se analizan los factores que han incidido en su surgimiento y continuidad y se plantean algunas alternativas de solución, desde la Nueva Planeación Territorial Estratégica. El trabajo se sustenta en una amplia utilización de fuentes secundarias (investigación bibliográfica, uso de cartografía -mapas, planos, fotografías e imágenes satelitales- y estadísticas económicas, políticas y sociales, entre otras), así como en la realización de entrevistas y encuestas a habitantes de los municipios del área, en trabajos de campo y en la experiencia personal del autor en la zona estudiada. El trabajo se soporta teóricamente en la concepción del espacio como construcción social, planteada, entre otros, por Santos (2000), en los análisis y métodos de la Geografía Histórica (Tovar, 1986), y en especial en el llamado por Harvey (2003) Materialismo Histórico Geográfico y en los aportes de la Nueva Planeación Territorial Estratégica. Es una investigación de tipo descriptivo y explicativo.
Chrome Azurol S (CAS) Assays for Iron-Binding Compounds v1
Authors: Steven Wilhelm Dr.
Published: June 2017

Please contact Dr. Steven Wilhelm (wilhelm@utk.edu) for additional information regarding this protocol. Modified fromSchwyn, B. & Neilands, J. B. Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores.Anal Biochem, 160:147-156 (1987).
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN BAHASA PERANCIS PADA NOVEL PERBURUAN KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Miyondri Popi
Published: June 2017

This article reveals the results of this analyze the translation into French language of novel Perburuan by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This novel has chosen as our resource of this research because this novel has won the BalaiPustaka award in 1949 in Jakarta and this novel describes the ideology of the people in Indonesia and Japanese colonizer in Japanese colonization period. This study was conducted to answer our two questions, such as how translator translates the novelPerburuan and is the translator is  a faithful translator or unfaithful translator?. This study is based on qualitative research by analyzing the translation of title, book cover and also the phrases translated which has indicated a translation style of French translator.we analyze this data by using the theories of translation such as post-colonial translation theory and cultural translation theory for third word countries as our references to analyze the novel translated intitledLe Fugitif by François-René Daillie. The results of this study are the translator is a faithful translator based on the contexte and content in the novel Perburuan. The style of faithful translation aims to convey the author’s intention as faithfully as possible into original version to the French readers.Keywords: Translation, language, novel, post-colonial translation, cultural translation
Das mídias sociais para as páginas impressas: os microcontos de Alex Epstein
Authors: Oliveira Leopoldo Osório Carvalho de
Published: June 2017

Este artigo reflete sobre o impacto na dinâmica autor-texto-público causado por textos cuja plataforma primeira de divulgação sejam as redes sociais, como o Facebook, e posteriormente divulgados, ou não, em forma impressa. Por intermédio do conceito de modernidade líquida, cunhado por Zygmunt Bauman, à escrita literária, são analisados microcontos do escritor israelense Alex Epstein.
O universo literário de Etkar Kéret em HQ, cinema, teatro, balé e livro
Authors: Rozenchan Nancy
Published: June 2017

Os contos de Kéret fazem parte de uma ampla gama de criação cultural que se assenta sobre sua ficção e a extrapola, atividade em que conta com a colaboração da esposa, de ilustradores, cineastas, em Israel e em vários países, com os quais editou livros, publicou HQ, lidou com cinematografia, fez apresentações em estações de rádio e públicas, criação de um balé. Neste artigo, pretendo abordar a obra literária de Kéret e a sua grande abrangência que se estende pelos campos variados de cinema, teatro, balé e HQ.
Os judeus e as palavras, um dueto
Authors: Kirschbaum Saul
Published: June 2017

Os judeus e as palavras, do romancista Amós Oz e sua filha, a historiadora Fania Oz-Salzberger, apresenta características que chamam a atenção: a) não obstante o escritor ser dos mais prolíficos autores em hebraico, esse livro foi escrito em inglês; b) à parte de ampla obra ficcional, Oz já publicara cinco livros de ensaios, versando sobre a questão palestina, as dificuldades de relacionamento entre judeus e árabes, os obstáculos à construção da paz, os problemas entre diferentes grupos de judeus em Israel; este livro, que os autores denominam de “ensaio”, talvez seja mais bem referido como obra de divulgação; c) se Oz já publicara cerca de trinta livros, a sua filha, Fania, contava com apenas duas obras autorais; d) enfim, a experiência de coautoria proporcionou-lhes um relacionamento complexo, no qual se notam “resíduos de um diálogo”, mas também “conflito intergeracional, diferentes perspectivas de gênero, ou escaramuças sutis de ficção e não ficção”. Este artigo reflete sobre a obra em foco, enfatizando as questões suscitadas pela coautoria, vista como um dueto, vozes que em geral soam em uníssono, mas às vezes se dissociam e em outras ocasiões convergem. Essas desafinações transparecem em trechos como “A web, como a historiadora entre nós insiste em tentar persuadir o romancista entre nós, [...]”, ou “Durante muito tempo, a historiadora entre nós pensou que o romancista entre nós tinha inventado o truque de mudança de texto, este minúsculo yod subversivo”. Nesta abordagem, pensamos que os autores descrevem o povo judeu como uma espécie de orquestra, com diferentes vozes, diferentes timbres, diferentes afinações, e que não conta com um maestro. Também merece atenção o peso relativo da contribuição dos autores: a complexidade da partitura de cada voz e a eventualidade de uma voz abafar a outra. Na simultaneidade de diversos pares, pai-e-filha, escritor-e-historiadora, homem-e-mulher, que importância cada relação adquire face às outras.
As capivaras
Authors: Nascimento Lyslei
Published: June 2017

As capivaras
Leitura de textos no ensino médio: uma proposta didática
Authors: Santos Givan Ferreira , De Souza Sônia Regina Antunes Naufal
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

Este artigo tem por objetivos apresentar e analisar a aplicação de uma proposta didática de trabalho com leitura na escola, com base em operações de pensamento - comparação, classificação, argumentação, hipótese e definição, para auxiliar o professor de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio a desenvolver em seus aprendizes a competência leitora de textos. A pesquisa concebe a leitura numa visão cognitiva e sociointeracional e se caracteriza, basicamente, como de campo, experimental e analítica. Os resultados demonstram uma apropriação satisfatória dos estudantes sobre as operações de pensamento e seu uso consciente como estratégia para chegar ao entendimento global e coerente de textos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensino escolar de leitura de textos. Operações de pensamento. Proposta didática.
Júlio Ribeiro no horizonte de retrospecão da gramatização brasileira
Authors: De Aquino José Edicarlos
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

Ao analisar os discursos sobre Júlio Ribeiro em 36 obras publicadas entre 1881 e 1959, marcando as questões nas quais seu nome é mobilizado, mostramos haver uma contradição entre um apagamento de Júlio Ribeiro como referência para a realização de análises gramaticais e linguísticas e um discurso histórico que o coloca a cada instante em primeiro lugar na história dos estudos gramaticais e linguísticos no Brasil. Esse lugar contraditório de Júlio Ribeiro no horizonte de retrospecção da gramatização brasileira nos revela como são controversos os discursos de fundação de um campo do conhecimento.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Júlio Ribeiro, Estudos gramaticais e linguísticos no Brasil, Gramatização brasileira, Horizonte de retrospecção, Discursos de fundação.
Preposições transversais em artigo de opinião
Authors: Bernini Ednéia Aparecida Bernardineli , Sousa-Machado Tatiane Henrique , Jaeger Hintze Ana Cristina
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral evidenciar por meio das análises do corpus selecionado - artigos de opinião do jornal Folha de São Paulo - como as preposições do eixo transversal contribuem para a organização discursiva, a partir da perspectiva da Descrição Funcional. Através de pesquisa quantitativo-qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, buscaremos verificar como essas preposições atuam na construção do texto (discursivização), bem como analisar a sintaticização dessas preposições no corpus eleito e os processos de semanticização. Das análises dos vinte e seis artigos selecionados, verificou-se que as preposições constroem sentidos, a partir de seu contexto e cotexto.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: preposições; eixo transversal; língua portuguesa; descrição funcional.
A (in)sustentabilidade da imagem
Authors: Belinaso Leandro
Published: June 2017

O ensaio deriva-se de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado focada em pensar imagens da sustentabilidade circulantes no tempo presente. O texto esforça-se por desconsertar o caráter escolar de uma fotografia jornalística, fazendo-o cambalear. Inspirando-se em Michel Foucault, o exercício do pensamento operado no artigo processa-se articulando à imagem outras advindas do campo da arte, como as pinturas de Magritte e as produzidas pela arte urbana de Slinkachu. Conclui-se enfatizando que articular a arte às imagens midiáticas do “dispositivo da sustentabilidade” permite-nos criar outras perguntas, abrindo outras possibilidades de nos vermos no mundo e de vermos mundos em nós.
Havia um cartaz no meio do caminho...(Post-scriptum)
Authors: Bastos Sandra
Published: June 2017

Havia um cartaz no meio do caminho...(Post-scriptum)
Joseph Campbell: o maestro dos mitos Uma entrevista com Lia Diskin
Authors: Farias da Silva Carlos Aldemir
Published: June 2017

Nesta entrevista realizada em 24 de novembro de 2011, Lia Diskin fala sobre Joseph Campbell, o maestro dos mitos, e o árduo trabalho de tradução da obra de pensadores da magnitude do mitólogo para a língua portuguesa.
Ciência e Educação em um mundo de impermanência: entrevista com Áttico Chassot
Authors: Chaves e Convidados Sílvia Nogueira
Published: June 2017

Entrevista com Áttico Chaves no Roda Ciência que é um evento do GEPECS/UFPA
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Pembelajaran Ilmu Hadith di Sekolah-sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA) di Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Temrin Maulana Muhammad Ilyas , Muhamed Ali Mohd Akil
Published: June 2017

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA), which was originally established by the Ministry of Education in 1977 is one of the important institutions at the secondary school level in the development of Islamic studies at Malaysia. Learning the hadith, as a major part of Islamic studies, is very important because hadith is a major source of Islamic teachings. Previous studies show that there are problems that occur during the learning process hadith studies at various institutions, including at the secondary school. Therefore, this study will identify teachers' perception of learning hadith studies in school, problems that occur in the learning process and proposals to solve the problem. This study will use a questionnaire that was distributed to each of the respondents (teachers) at their respective schools. The data obtained will be processed by means of descriptive analysis of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation through software Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The research findings show that the methodology of learning the hadith taught by teachers reach a high-value interpretation. However, problems occur during the learning process hadith is the lack of use of teaching aids, such as books translation of the Arabic original books of hadith. Therefore, in order for the learning of hadith among these students could be improved it is necessary to update the existing syllabus, duplicate references in learning and teaching aids to reproduce the exciting and creative able to increase the interest of students in the study of hadith.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Pendidikan Akhlak
Authors: Rahmah St.
Published: June 2017

Keluarga merupakan unit sosial terkecil dalam masyarakat yang mempunyai peran  yang  sangat  besar  untuk  mencetak  kader-kader  yang  berkualitas  bagi sebuah  Negara.  Apabila  suatu  Negara  diibaratkan  sebuah  bangunan,  maka keluarga  merupakan  pondasinya  dan  apabila  Negara  diibaratkan  sebagai kesatuan  tubuh,  maka  keluarga  adalah  jantungnya.  Kedudukan  dan  fungsi keluarga  dalam  kehidupan  manusia  adalah  termasuk  hal  yang  penting  karena bersifat  dasar  yang  pada  hakikatnya  keluarga  merupakan  wadah  pendidikan awal yang membentuk watak dan akhlak bagi anak. Anak adalah amanah Allah yang harus dijaga dan dididik untuk mencapai keutamaan dalam hidup dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Semua bayi yang dilahirkan di dunia ini bagaikan sebuah mutiara yang belum diukur dan belum berbentuk amanat bernilai tinggi. Karena itu kedua orang tuanyalah yang akan mengukir dan membentuknya menjadi mutiara yang berkualitas tinggi dan berakhlak mulia. Maka ketergantungan anak kepada pendidiknya termasuk kepada orang tuanya akan tampak sekali. Kedekatan ayah ibu (orang tua) dengan anak, jelas memberikan pengaruh yang paling besar dalam proses pendidikan (pembentukan) akhlak, dibanding pengaruh yang diberikan oleh komponen pendidikan lainnya. Karena ikatan ibu bapak dengan putera puterinya adalah lebih kuat daripada ikatan persaudaraan dan ikatan lainnya. Pendidikan  dalam keluarga  merupakan  lembaga  pendidikan  pertama  yang  pernah  ada  dalam peradaban  manusia  sebelum  mengenal  dengan  pendidikan  formal.  Pendidikan tertua  ini  pun  dikenal  sebagai  salah  satu  dari  pendidikan  informal  yang berlangsung secara terus-menerus tanpa terorganisir  dengan tujuan dan ciriciri tersendiri. Sehingga dalam  hal  ini pendidikan informal tidak  hanya paling tua, tetapi  menurut  sejarahnya  juga  paling  banyak  kegiatannya,  paling  luas jangkauannya, tidak membatasi usia (meliputi berbagai usia) dan tidak dibatasi oleh waktu, kapan  dan di mana saja.
Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Google dalam Perkuliahan di Fakultas Dakwah
Authors: Priyatna Surya Eka
Published: June 2017

In the course we are familiar with the Internet network facilities. Of course also familiar with the Google search engine. But we rarely use the other facilities there, which turned out to be very helpful in learning activities. Company Google intelligently integrates most of the processing functions of administrative data in applications, such as mail, drive, document, spreadsheet, slide and form. Such products can we maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of lectures.  Pada perkuliahan kita sudah familiar dengan fasilitas jaringan internet. Sudah tentu juga familiar dengan mesin pencari google. Tetapi kita jarang menggunakan fasilitas-fasilitas lainnya yang ada, yang ternyata sangat membantu dalam kegiatan perkuliahan. Perusahaan Google dengan cerdas mengintegrasikan sebagian besar fungsi-fungsi pengolahan data administratif dalam aplikasinya, seperti mail, drive, document, spreadsheet, slide dan form. Produk-produk tersebut dapat kita maksimalkan untuk efisiensi dan efektifitas perkuliahan.
Komunikasi Interpersonal sebagai Strategi Dakwah Rasulullah (Perspektif Psikologi)
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus
Published: June 2017

This paper describes about the psychological perspective on interpersonal communication as one of the strategies the Prophet in preaching. Interpersonal communication is communication btween two or more people in order to achieve the desired objectives. In the context of the history of dakwah of Rasullullah SAW, interpersonal communication has been used as a dakwah strategy of the first when he was newly appointed as an apostle and called on the Islamic religion commanded. Interpersonal communication is done by Rasullullah in psychology perspective is a communication in psychological level. Psychologically interpersonal communication will go well if the two sides are communicating it had known each other, giving each other the attention, support, openness and trust. So the use of appropriate interpersonal communication and effective will affect the success of dakwah Islamiyah.Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang perspektif psikologi tentang komunikasi interpersonal sebagai salah satu strategi Rasulullah dalam berdakwah. Komunikasi interpersonal merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan dua orang atau lebih dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Dalam konteks sejarah dakwah Rasullullah SAW, komunikasi interpersonal telah digunakan sebagai strategi dakwah pertama pada saat beliau baru diangkat menjadi rasul dan diperintahkan menyerukan agama Islam. Komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan Rasullullah dalam tinjauan psikologi merupakan komunikasi tingkat psikologis. Secara psikologis komunikasi interpersonal akan berjalan dengan baik jika kedua belah pihak yang berkomunikasi itu telah mengenal satu sama lain, saling memberikan perhatian, dukungan, keterbukaan dan kepercayaan. Sehingga penggunaan komunikasi interpersonal yang tepat dan efektif akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan dakwah Islamiyah.
METODE PENAFSIRAN BUYA HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Alfiyah Avif
Published: June 2017

Buya HAMKA, a prominent Indonesian Muslim leader, poet, author, historian, and educator, was so instrumental to Indonesian scientific development, especially for the world of Islam in Indonesia. The greatest work of him is his commentary entitled Tafsir al-Azhar. This article explains about the methodology of HAMKA’s interpretation on Qur’anic verses. In the conclusion, Tafsir al-Azhar can be classified as tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr based on it source, with tahlîlî method because it is begun from Surah al-Fâtihah until Surah al-Nâs, muqârin method for its explanation, and categorized as tafsîr tafshîlî too according to his width exploration in the tafsir. While the feature of his tafsir is dominated by adâbî ijtimâ’î with the beauty of Malayan language related to the social reality in his era. After all, his tafsir is being easy to understand for Indonesian people as the majority reader of it.
MUSABAQAH TILAWAH AL-QUR’AN DI INDONESIA (FESTIVALISASI AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI BENTUK RESEPSI ESTETIS)
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: June 2017

One of the regular agenda which is held in Indonesia is Musabaqah Tilawah al-Qur’an (MTQ). This agenda carried out at regional, national, even internasional level. MTQ can be said as the biggest religious event or festival which celebrated by Moslems in Indonesia. The present of this Qur’anic competition is very interesting because it is one of the esthetic reception from society and was declared by the government as a regular agenda. All walks of life be able to join and participate at it for cheering up this biennial activity. This article discusses about MTQ as Indonesian reception of the Qur’an in esthetic aspect. The conclusion says that MTQ is not only as medium to stimulate Indonesian people for reciting Qur’an beautifully but also as spirit to understand the meaning of Qur’anic verses itself hopefully.
MEMBEDAH KONSEP KASYF DALAM DUNIA SUFISTIK
Authors: Arni Arni
Published: June 2017

Dalam tulisan ini dipahami kasyf adalah terbukannya tirai kegaiban. Dalam dunia tasawuf, kasyf merupakan terbukanya tirai ketuhanan (kasyfrubûbiyyah), sehingga orang yang dianugerahi ilmu ini dapat melihat dan berdialog dengan Tuhan lewat hati sanubarinya. Sedang kasyf ghaybiyyab adalah kasyf yang terendah, yaitu tersingkapnya perkara-perkara gaib. Kasyf merupakan buah ketakwaan yang sebagiannya diberikan Tuhan di dunia kepada orang yang telah mensucikan dan selalu mendekatkan diri kepada-Nya. Bagi orang yang menemukan kasyf bukan hasil dari ketakwaan disebut kasyf syaythaniyyah.
PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT MORAL IMMANUEL KANT (Deontologi, Imperatif Kategoris dan Postulat Rasio Praktis)
Authors: Dahlan Mohammad
Published: June 2017

Immanuel Kant is a philosopher who successfully defines ethicsin terms of moral imperatives, not in terms of efforts to attain happiness.He also proposes a rational metaphysics as opposed to the speculativemetaphysics. In the context of rational metaphysics, Kant leads his moralphilosophy to religion, even though the latter is not directly put as thefoundation of the former.
KONSEP AF'ĀL AL-'IBĀD DALAM PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI TOKOH-TOKOH BESAR ALIRAN ASY'ARIYAH (Telaah Perbandingan Atas Pemikiran Al-Asy'ari, Al- Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, dan Al-Ghazali)
Authors: AB Hadariansyah
Published: June 2017

The problem of human actions has been an important discoursein Islamic theology. The main problem here is that how humans actionsare understood in relation to God. Are human actions created by humanbeings themselves or by God? Muslim theologians have different answersto this question. This article discusses the opinions of the Asy’aritetheologians, namely al-Asy’ari, al-Baqillani, al-Juwaini and al-Ghazali.Although these theologians are in the same school of Asy’arism, theyhave similar as well as different opinions on this important issue.
AGENDA PENGEMBANGAN STUDI ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KAJIAN TAFSIR HADIS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Nirwana Dzikri
Published: June 2017

Pengembangan studi Islam untuk masa sekarang memang masih menyisakan sejumlah persoalan yang sebenarnya berpangkal dari tiga hal, metodologi, materi, dan strategi pembelajaran. Terlebih ketika studi Islam tersebut berada dalam wilayah kajian tafsir dan hadis, maka permasalahan pun menjadi semakin kompleks. Maka sebagai institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam, IAIN dan STAIN sudah saatnya membenahi diri dan membekali para peserta didiknya dengan penguasaan dan pengembangan metodologi yang tepat guna. Hal ini dimulai dengan upaya-upaya dialogis TimurBarat (hiwâr al-masyriq wa al-maghrib), dalam pengertian perlunya sintesis antara pendekatan normatif konvensional seperti tafsir dan hadis yang akar kesejarahannya berasal dari Islam dan pendekatan-pendekatan ilmiah yang muncul di Barat, seperti sosiologi dan antropologi. Dengan pendekatan ganda tersebut, beberapa cacat metodologis dari masingmasing pendekatan, baik normatif maupun historisnya akan dapat dieleminir sekecil mungkin. Kemunculan para pemikir Islam kontemporer, baik dalam skala lokal maupun internasional, dengan gagasan-gagasan baru pengembangan studi Islam terutama kajian tafsir dan hadis, di satu sisi patut untuk diapresiasi sebagai dinamika yang akan memperkaya khazanah intelektual Islam meskipun di sisi lain gagasangagasan mereka juga perlu untuk dikritisi demi pengembangan kajian keislaman yang lebih komprehensif dan integral.
TEOLOGI KERUKUNAN DALAM KONTEKS PLURALITAS AGAMA
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Kursani
Published: June 2017

The plurality of religion is undeniable and it should be theologically un-derstood as civilized relations among different religions and beliefs. Theo-logical dialogue is needed to establish mutual understanding and peacefulrelations among religions. This theology is called ‘theology of harmony’ inwhich one can put his/her faith in the same line with faith of other people.
MENGUNGKAP ASPEK PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI DALAM DOKTRIN AKIDAH KAUM SYI’AH
Authors: AB Hadariansyah
Published: June 2017

Nama atau sebutan Syi'ah memang sudah tidak asing bagi kita. Akan tetapitentang aspek pemikiran teologi yang mewarnai doktrin akidah mereka belumbanyak diketahui. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu kajian yang berupaya mengungkapaspek pemikiran teologi yang mewarnai doktrin akidah kaum Syi'ah. Deskripsihasil kajian ini menggambarkan bahwa pemikiran teologi yang paling kuat memberiwarna bagi doktrin akidah kaum Syi'ah yang membuat berbedanya doktrin akidahmereka dari akidah yang dianut umat Islam pada umumnya ialah tentang imâmahdan rukun iman. Imâmah ialah kepemimpinan pengganti Nabi setelah beliau wafatdan kepemimpinan seterusnya. Menurut kaum Syi'ah, imam (pemimpin) umatsetelah Nabi wafat adalah ‘Alî bin Abi Thâlîb dan kemudian dilanjutkan secaraturun-temurun olah keturunannya. Imam-imam itu oleh mereka dianggap sebagaiorang-orang yang ma'shûm, yakni terpelihara dari berbuat dosa atau kesalahan.Bagi mereka kepercayaan terhadap imâmah ini adalah bagian dari akidah. Karenaitu, mereka menjadikan imâmah salah satu rukun iman. Rukun iman bagi merekaterdiri dari Tauhid, Kenabian, Hari Kemudian, dan Imâmah. Dari sini terlihat segiperbedaan doktrin akidah kaum Syi'ah dari ajaran akidah yang dianut umat Islampada umumnya.
STUDENT'S ABILITY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF THE COMPARISON WITH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN THE CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION VII MTs NOORHIDAYAH DARUSSALAM
Authors: Paris Amin
Published: June 2017

This study aims to determine the ability of solving mathematical problems by using model Problem Based Instruction and the effect of problem based learning model Instruction on students' problem-solving abilities. The research method used experimental method to the type of field research and quantitative approaches. The sample in this study were students of class VII-B MTs Noorhidayah Darussalam in comparison with the material research design One-group pretest-posttest design. Design Research, the study was conducted only in one class as a class experiment. The data analyzed were taken from the value pretest and posttest study siswa.Hasil get the result that the problem solving process of students in the material ratio is in conformity with the learning pace of Problem Based Instruction, and there are significant learning model of problem-based instruction to the student's ability in problems solving on material ratio. Key Words : problem solving in mathematics, problem based instruction, comparasion
EFFECTIVENESS MODEL LEARNING ARIAS (ASSURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESSMENT, AND SATISFACTION) ASSISSTED TOOL FIGURE CARDS ON THE MATERIALS AND REDUCTION ADDITIVE INTEGER
Authors: Sahbirin Desyana
Published: June 2017

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of student learning outcomes and ARIAS learning model assisted props on the material addition and subtraction of integers. This type of research is a field research with quantitative approach. The research design is pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest. Samples were students of class VII A with total of 42 people were determined by purposive sampling. Data were collected by achievement test, interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that: (1) the average value of initial tests of students in qualifying failed at 52.54 and the average value of the final tests which are in good qualification of 80.18; and (2) ARIAS learning model props cards marked effectively used in material addition and subtraction of integers in class VII MTsN Banjar Selatan 2 with a gain value of 0.56 in the moderate category.                                                                                      Key Words: ARIAS learning model, integers, cards marked
THE MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION THINKING (ISMA'IL RAJI AL-FARUQI (1921-1986 AD) AND SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIF AL-ATTAS (1931))
Authors: Hasanah Mila
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACTThe development of Islamic educational thinking, has sketched ideas varied, ranging from the classic to the modern era. Thought modern Islamic education is a critical response on global Western secular civilization. The negative influence is the dualism of the education system that applies to Muslims, namely the Western education system and the system of Islamic education. Western education system is so powerful that its influence is a threat to Islamic education. Therefore, efforts are integral formation system is a must. Al-Faruqi and Al-Attas trying to bargain a solution in the form of Islamization of science, which differ in terms of strategy Islamization of science, if Al-Faruqi in social sciences while Al-Attas on the humanities. Typology thought al-Faruqi and Al-Attas is inseparable from social background and cultural nuances where both activity and appreciate their ideas. Key Word: Modern Islamic Educational Thought, Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi and Syed Muhammad Al-Attas Naquif
MORAL VALUE IN NOVEL TASAWUF LOVE KARYA M. HILMI AS'AD
Authors: Ramadania Wulandari
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACTThe moral value conveyed by the author to the reader through works of fiction especially novels is useful and useful to the reader. This study aims to describe the moral values associated with social messages and expose the moral values associated with the religious message contained in the novel Tasawuf Cinta by M. Hilmi As'ad. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive method. The results of this study indicate the moral values associated with social messages are: (1) social in social life; (2) relations between human beings of religion, and (3) association between the opposite sex. The moral values associated with the religious message are: (1) the relationship of man and God; (2) human nature and conscience; (3) the personal freedom that man possesses; And (4) the dignity and dignity of each individual.Keywords: moral value, novel
Association Between Periodontitis and Amyloid β Peptide in Elderly People With and Without Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Gil‐Montoya José Antonio , Barrios Rocío , Santana Soraya , Sanchez‐Lara Inés , Pardo Cristobal Carnero , Fornieles‐Rubio Francisco , Montes Juan , Ramírez Carlos , González‐Moles Miguel Angel , Burgos Javier S.
Published: June 2017

Background: Evidence that periodontal disease is a possible risk factor for cognitive impairment may be explained by the inflammatory hypothesis. The aim of this study is to determine whether periodontitis is related to the amyloid β (Aβ) load in blood and the role of any such relationship in the association between Aβ and cognitive impairment.

Methods: A case‐control study was performed in elderly people diagnosed with cognitive impairment with or without dementia (cases group) and cognitively healthy elderly people (control group); data were collected on the medical and dental history of participants, and blood samples were drawn to determine Aβ levels using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: The study included 166 patients and 122 control participants. Higher blood Aβ1‐42 levels (P = 0.01) and higher Aβ42:40 ratio (P = 0.06) were observed in participants with severe attachment loss than in other participants. Periodontitis was a significant interaction variable, given that the association between Aβ1‐42 and Aβ1‐40 and cognitive impairment was only observed in patients with severe periodontitis. According to these data, periodontitis may be a modulating variable of the association between Aβ and cognitive impairment.

Conclusions: Plasma Aβ1‐42 levels are higher in individuals who have severe periodontal disease. The presence of periodontitis may modify the association between Aβ and cognitive impairment.