bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poželjni Drugi
Authors: Vukmanović Ana
Published: December 2020

U radu se razmatraju pozitivni odnosi prema Drugom u ljubavnim i svadbenim usmenim lirskim pesmama na južnoslovenskom prostoru. Usmena lirika modeluje odnose prema Drugom kao dinamične, određene relacijama stranosti i bliskosti. Zavisno od perspektive, značenja se nijansiraju: Drugi je neko ko izaziva interesovanje, ko budi želju (iskazanu kroz erotske igre, realizovanu u erotskom susretu ili snažnu želju koja prevazilazi odbijanja ili granice između svog i tuđeg) i s kim se uspostavlja bračna veza. Drugi je ambivalentan kao moćan i ugrožen, ali i kao biće u graničnoj (predsvadbenoj) situaciji. Kontrast sa svojim zaoštrava se tokom svadbe, kada je Drugi željeni mladoženja (ili željena nevesta), a susret s njim znak je prelaska iz jedne životne faze u narednu, odvajanje od svoje porodice i ulazak u novu. Muški tekst svadbenih pesama odnos prema Drugom označava prisvajanjem mlade. Široki raspon značenja od erotske igre do prisvajanja pokazuje da usmena lirika, prateći složena emotivna stanja ljudi, peva o poželjnom Drugom na različite načine, ali uvek sa svešću o nužnosti veze sa njim i prekoračenja granice svog i tuđeg.
Trends and hotspots in landscape transformation based on anthropogenic impacts on soil in Hungary, 1990–2018
Authors: Balogh Szabolcs , Novák Tibor József
Published: December 2020

The transformation of the landscapes due to the anthropogenic activities is increasing worldwide. These changes are also manifested in the change of soil-forming processes. The land cover (LC) changes evaluated according to their influence on anthropogenic features of soils allows to distinguish between LC changes resulting increased and decreased human impact (HI). In our study, we assess the changes of HI on landscapes and its spatial distribution across Hungary. The changes were evaluated by using LC data of four periods between 1990 and 2018 reclassified based on the related anthropogenic soil features. To identify the hotspots of the changes 1×1 grids were applied in which the direction (increasing, neutral or decreasing HI) and frequency (number of landscape patches with LC changes) of changes were evaluated. In our research, the hotspots were identified over the studied four periods. We point out that the spatial distribution of hotspots is very different. The hotspots of the increased human impact are 2,449 cells (643.0 km2 ) between 1990 and 2018, and the most of it localized in the Pest Plain (67), Csepel Plain (64) and Nagykálló-Nyírség (60). Most of the multiple hotspots are in the outskirts of Budapest to Kiskunlacháza, Bugyi, Délegyháza. As we examine the decreasing hotspot data we found 1,679 cells (1,524.9 km2 ) between 1990 and 2018. In largest number, they occur on the Kiskunság Sand Ridge (38), Majsa–Szabadka Sand Ridge (37) and Nagykállói-Nyírség (36). Multiple hotspots are located in settlements Izsák, Ásotthalom, Vatta and Nyírmihályi. Regions with numerous hotspots require special management to moderate its negative consequences on soils to consider both increased anthropisation, but also extensification of land use and their consequences.
Undercurrents
Authors: Wake Cameron , Kaye David , Lewis C. J. , Levesque Vanessa , Peterson Julia
Published: December 2020

Coastal communities, including those surrounding the Gulf of Maine, are facing considerable challenges in adapting to increased flood resulting from sea-level rise, and these challenges will remain well past 2050. Over the longer term (decades to centuries), many coastal communities will have to retreat inland away from the coast and toward something new. To date, there appears to be little consideration of how arts and humanities could be leveraged to encourage learning and experimentation to help communities adapt to our changing climate. In this article, we describe an interactive theater model that seeks to address the challenge of bridging scientific knowledge and community conversations on managed retreat and serve as an innovative tool to encourage more productive community conversations about adapting to rising sea levels. The interactive theater workshop consists of two components. The first is a set of short intertwining monologues by three characters (a municipal leader, a climate scientist, and a coastal property owner) who share their thoughts regarding the prospect of managed retreat. Each character provides a glimpse into the attitudes, values, motivations, and fears related to distinct and authentic perspectives on managed retreat. The monologues are followed by a professionally facilitated interactive session during which audience-participants are invited to probe characters’ perspectives and even redirect and replay scenes in new ways to seek more constructive outcomes. The workshop is designed for all session participants to examine their own strengths and weaknesses when engaging others on this subject, to be more prepared to accommodate a range of emotional connections to the subject matter, and to anticipate social dynamics at play. The workshop has now been piloted at four different events. Initial feedback from post-workshop voluntary surveys suggest that the workshop is useful for improving the capacity of resilience professionals to encourage more productive conversations about difficult climate adaptation actions.
Atmospheric mercury in Australia
Authors: Fisher Jenny A. , Nelson Peter F.
Published: December 2020

Mercury is a toxic bioaccumulative pollutant, with the atmosphere being the primary pathway for global distribution. Although atmospheric mercury cycling has been extensively monitored and modeled across the Northern Hemisphere, there has long been a dearth of mercury data for the Southern Hemisphere. Recent efforts in Australia are helping to fill this gap, with new observational records that span environments ranging from cool temperate to warm tropical climates and near-source to background conditions. Here, we review recent research on atmospheric mercury in Australia, highlighting new observational constraints on atmospheric concentrations, emissions, and deposition and, where possible, comparing these to model estimates. We also provide our best estimate of the current Australian atmospheric mercury budget. Ambient mercury observations collected to date show unique features not captured at other observing sites across the Southern Hemisphere, including very low concentrations at inland sites and a monsoon season drawdown in the tropical north. Previously compiled estimates of Australian anthropogenic mercury emissions differ substantially due to both methodological differences (e.g., assumptions about mercury control technology in coal-fired power plants) and recent closures of major Australian mercury sources, and none are appropriate for modern-day Australia. For mercury emissions from biomass burning, new measurements from Australian smoke plumes show emission factors for both savanna and temperate forest fires are significantly lower than measured elsewhere in the world, and prior estimates based on non-Australian data are likely too high. Although significant uncertainties remain, our analysis suggests that emissions from terrestrial sources (both newly released and legacy) significantly exceed those from anthropogenic sources. However, recent bidirectional air-surface flux observations suggest this source is likely balanced by deposition and surface uptake at local scales. Throughout, we highlight lingering uncertainties and identify critical future research needs for understanding Australian atmospheric mercury and its role in Southern Hemisphere mercury cycling.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CULTURE IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY FROM ETHNICITY AND RELIGION PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Ooi Shu Geok , Chu Ei Yet
Published: December 2020

Conceptualization from New Institutional Economics of Williamson (2000), the study looked at the issue of formal and informal institutional factors on financial decision making. This study first investigated the informal embedded culture such as “ethnicity and religion” that could influence the decision in a firm's capital structure. Secondly, the influence of culture informal institutions such as “Shariah and Non-Shariah compliant firms on capital structure decisions was investigated. Previous observations showed Chinese have high individualism and low uncertainty avoidance. Whereas, the Malay has low individualism and high uncertainty. These dimensions affect firm’s decision behaviour towards capital structure decision. This study aimed to confirm whether culture could explain trade-off and pecking order theory of capital structure decision. The study adopted a New Institutional Economics framework to understand how cultural divergence rationality interferes on caporal structure decision, where traditional finance only emphasises on economic responsibility that strives resources maximization. The study applied a longitudinal approach, where 187 sample firms of data covering a sample period from 2015 to 2019. The firms consisted of Bursa 90 best corporate governance firms awarded by Minority Shareholders Watch Group (MSWG) in 2017 and 2018; also randomly selected 97 PLCs of non-winner firms where both panels data balance in term of Board independence and Number of Shariah Compliance PLCs. A secondary data collection approach was adopted to obtain the CEO’s ethnicity and religion. Data from the extract of an annual report and Shariah-compliant list were adopted. This study made significant contributions to explain the relationships of informal (culture as ethnicity and religion) on capital structure; formal institution (policies as firm’s shariah compliance) on capital structure decision.
A Reality That Cannot Be Ignored: China’s Education for Poverty Alleviation in the Process of Urbanization
Authors: Li Fangmei
Published: December 2020

In theory, education is a booster of economic development. When the development of the two is synchronized, their mutual promotion effect will be most significant. However, in reality, the development of both sides is often not synchronized, and education is mostly lagging behind economic development needs. One of China’s critical problems is that the development of the economy and education is out of balance, and the development of education is seriously lagging behind the economic level. Therefore, many unconventional education abnormalities have been derived. This is not only the inevitability of the unbalanced development of economy and education but also the final result of social self-repair to achieve a certain balance. This aspect puts forward higher requirements and challenges for the balanced development of economy and education, and at the same time, creates conditions for further in-depth reforms.
EDUCACIÓN DEPORTIVA, ROLES Y VULNERABILIDAD. INFLUENCIA EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD E INTERCULTURALIDAD
Authors: Puente-Maxera F. , Mahedero-Navarrete M. P. , Méndez-Giménez A. , Martínez de Ojeda D.
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio examinó los efectos de dos dinámicas de roles (fija y rotativa) sobre los niveles de responsabilidad y competencia intercultural en adolescentes españoles de un contexto socialmente vulnerable. Formaron parte del estudio 96 estudiantes de primer curso de educación secundaria (Medad = 12.2) de un centro ubicado en Andalucía (España). Siguiendo un diseño cruzado simple, cuasi-experimental y con medidas repetidas (pretest-post1-post2), los participantes asistieron a dos unidades didácticas consecutivas con Educación Deportiva sobre baloncesto y floorball, respectivamente. Se recabó información mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas y cuestionarios. Se evidenció un mayor impacto de los roles fijos en la responsabilidad social y en las variables interculturales (sensibilidad y comportamiento), con especial incidencia en varones. Ligeras consecuencias negativas fueron halladas en los niveles de responsabilidad de estudiantes de sexo femenino. Se desvela la importancia de asumir roles fijos en contextos socialmente vulnerables, así como en experiencias iniciales con Educación Deportiva.
Evolución de la poesía como propuesta para trabajar la Paz Social en Educación
Authors: Kárpava Kárpava Alena , Martínez Heredia Nazaret
Published: December 2020

Actualmente la literatura comprometida está llamada para mover la consciencia del ciudadano y promover una fuerte transformación social. A través de este artículo pretendemos mostrar la importancia de la poesía en la práctica de la Educación Social, y concretamente en el ámbito de la Educación para la Paz. Nos interesa su papel transformador en la reflexión sobre la Paz Social a través de cuatro pasos: 1) cuestionar (tomar consciencia sobre las desigualdades sociales); 2) visibilizar (poner en palabra las desigualdades); 3) sensibilizar (mover la consciencia del otro) y, por último, 4) empoderar (llegar a la transformación del yo interno con el fin de crear una sociedad más consciente y comprometida). Consideramos que cuestionar y sensibilizar en torno a los problemas sociales no puede quedarse únicamente en lo externo, tiene que traspasar la frontera de lo social hacia lo interno, para llegar a una transformación personal a través de la poesía.
El acoso escolar en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales en una zona rural del Ecuador
Authors: Espada Rosa María , Sánchez Fuentes Sergio , Sánchez Rosa Angélica
Published: December 2020

El acoso escolar es uno de los principales retos a los que se enfrentan los sistemas educativos modernos. Especialmente relevante es esta cuestión cuando las personas con necesidades educativas especiales sufren dicho acoso. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer la prevalencia del acoso escolar en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales en un entorno rural. Para ello, un total de 115 estudiantes, junto con 8 docentes, participaron en el estudio. Dos cuestionarios ad hoc fueron creados para tal fin. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual y del desarrollo y los estudiantes con autismo sufren en mayor medida situaciones de acoso escolar. Sin embargo, los estudiantes con trastornos del aprendizaje son el colectivo, dentro de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales, que menos porcentaje de situaciones de acoso reportaron. En cuanto a las condiciones en las que se desarrollan estas situaciones entre centros públicos y particulares, los datos muestran como en los centros particulares no existe formación al respecto, se comunica en menor medida estas situaciones a las familias y, en líneas generales, se intenta ocultar el problema. Los autores concluyen que existe una necesidad incipiente de trabajar estos temas en las aulas y con el profesorado de todo tipo de centros educativos.
El aprendizaje basado en problemas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Lozano-Ramírez María Cruz
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre el Aprendizaje basado en Problemas (ABP) como estrategia didáctica en estudiantes de grado universitario. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las experiencias de los estudiantes en la solución de un problema real y explicar su contribución en la formación profesional. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental y el estudio explicativo, aplicado a una muestra de 124 estudiantes en una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) ubicada en la Ciudad de Tijuana, B. C., Méx. Los resultados de las pruebas señalan que el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas les demanda a los estudiantes capacidades de análisis y reflexión para abordar un problema de manera objetiva, crítica y creativa. Así como la toma de decisiones para determinar expectativas y definir metas para la solución de este. Los resultados también explican que esta estrategia les provee de conocimientos para la evaluación de problemas cotidianos, familiares y académicos y les aporta habilidades de negociación, de comunicación y experiencias que fortalecen su formación profesional. Dichas experiencias contribuyen en la comprensión de materias y les permiten desarrollar estrategias de estudio. Si bien el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas es altamente beneficioso para los estudiantes, el estudio concluye que como técnica es poco empleada por los profesores por lo que se recomienda a las IES efectuar un inventario de las estrategias didácticas implementadas por los profesores y desarrollar procesos de capacitación para complementar y respaldar su práctica docente.
The Tologoi Key Section (Upper Cenozoic, Transbaikalia): Reconstruction of the Peculiarities and Depositional Environment
Authors: Ivanova V.V. , Erbaeva M.A. , Shchetnikov A.A. , Kazansky A.Yu. , Matasova G.G. , Alekseeva N.V. , Filinov I.A. , Kuzmin M.I.
Published: December 2020

—This paper presents new data on the structure and lithologic, geochemical, and granulometric features of the Quaternary deposits of the Tologoi key section (upper Cenozoic, Transbaikalia). These data made it possible to determine the location of paleosol horizons throughout the section and their thicknesses. Four main sedimentation cycles have been identified; each of them terminated with the formation of soil horizons. It is shown that the climate during the formation of the deposits had a cyclic nature: Wet periods were changed by dry epochs of different durations. During warming and the formation of soil horizons, distant and medium-range provenance areas prevailed. In situ biochemical postsedimentary transformations of the deposits dominated in the periods of the most intense pedogenesis, as reflected in the changes in their chemical composition. It is shown that the warmest climate and the activation of weathering and leaching processes during the Pleistocene were in the period of the accumulation of a paleosol horizon in the section interval 16.4–15.0 m. It was a period of pedogenic and biologic activity and reduced salinization and carbonation. Stages with prevailing cryogenic environments are clearly recorded in the studied geochemical profile as involutions, pseudomorphs after ice wedges, and thick carbonate lenses. The deposits formed at these stages are characterized by minimum salinization, high calcification, and low leaching (hydrolysis) and oxidation indices as well as a positive Eu anomaly and high ΣCe/ΣY and low La/Sm values.
The Role of Black-Shale Strata in the Formation of the Natalka and Pavlik Gold Deposits (Yana–Kolyma Orogenic Belt)
Authors: Mikhalitsyna T.I. , Sotskaya O.T.
Published: December 2020

—Data on geochemistry, distribution of ore and rare-earth elements and precious metals, and micromineralogy are presented. The objects of study are late Permian sedimentary and volcanosedimentary deposits of the Tikhonya Brook (Atkan (P3at) and Omchak (P3om) formations) and hydrothermally metamorphosed rocks of the Natalka and Pavlik gold deposits of the Omchak ore–placer cluster. Analysis of the deposit ores showed enrichment in chalcophile trace elements Au, Ag, As, W, and Sb relative to their average contents in the upper crust and the host Permian rocks. The high contents of W and Bi in the ores suggest the participation of a magmatic fluid. The absence of abnormal contents of Ni, Co, Sb, Mo, Cr, and Se indicates the redeposition of these elements from ore-bearing rocks, without their input by ore-forming fluids, which is confirmed by the isotopic composition of sulfide sulfur and the characteristics of carbonaceous ore material. The formation of deposits proceeded with a change in REE contents. All objects show similar trace-element patterns: The rocks are enriched in LREE and lack a Ce anomaly. The identical REE patterns of ores reflect their inheritance from unaltered late Permian deposits. It has been established that the ores formed under different redox conditions, mainly with the participation of a relatively oxidized fluid enriched in LREE of the hydrothermal system NaCl–H2O, with domination of Cl over F. The studies have shown that the host carbonaceous sedimentary complexes, which served as additional sources of precious and associated metals, played a crucial role in the formation of the Natalka and Pavlik gold deposits. Some of the ore elements in the unaltered deposits form their own minerals.
Lückenfüllung bei unwirksamen Zinsanpassungsklauseln
Authors: Omlor Sebastian
Published: December 2020

Die gegenwärtige Niedrigzinsphase hat der Lückenfüllung bei wegen Verstoßes gegen das AGB-Recht unwirksamen Zinsanpassungskauseln in Sparverträgen zu einer enormen Praxisbedeutung in rechtlicher wie wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht verholfen; diese zeigt sich nicht zuletzt in zwei Musterfeststellungsklagen, einer anstehenden Befassung des BGH und jüngst einer öffentlichen Intervention der BaFin. Der nachfolgende Beitrag beleuchtet daher am Beispiel des Sparkassen-Prämiensparens die bisherige BGH-Judikatur. Dabei wird ein Korrekturbedarf aufgezeigt, der gerade auch aus einem Fortschreiten der höchstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung in teleologisch verwandten Bereichen – konkret: Bearbeitungsentgelte bei Darlehensverträgen, Negativzinsen und Anpassung langfristiger Energieversorgungsverträge – folgt.
FinTech-Aufsicht im künftigen EU-Recht
Authors: Rennig Christopher
Published: December 2020

Die Europäische Union hat nach der Veröffentlichung des FinTech-Aktionsplans im Jahr 2018 nachgelegt und mit der Verordnung über Europäische Schwarmfinanzierungsdienstleister für Unternehmen und einem Vorschlag für eine Verordnung über Märkte für Kryptowerte zwei Rechtsakte entworfen, die zwei Erscheinungsformen finanztechnologischer Innovationen (FinTech) europäischer Regulierung zuführen sollen. Ziel des europäischen Gesetzgebers ist dabei, einen unionsweit einheitlichen Regelungsrahmen für FinTech-Innovationen zu schaffen, für die bisher noch kein spezieller Rechtsrahmen besteht. Beide Rechtsakte enthalten – neben Regelungen zu Anleger- und Verbraucherschutz – eine Vielzahl spezieller aufsichtsrechtlicher Vorgaben, mit denen Regelungsadressaten und Behörden in Zukunft umgehen müssen. Diese Vorgaben werden durch den vorliegenden Beitrag überblicksweise vorgestellt, wobei insbesondere die Anforderungen an eine Zulassung sowie das dazugehörige Verfahren im Fokus stehen.
Publicidade de experiência
Authors: Monteiro Maria Clara Sidou
Published: December 2020

No contexto de popularização da Internet, temos a produção de conteúdo como prática amplamente difundida através de aparelhos como smartphones. Pessoas se especializam em determinado assunto, produzindo posts, vídeos com o intuito de monetizar o conteúdo. É dentro dessa lógica que temos os YouTubers como profissionais da plataforma, reconhecidos pelos seus inscritos e contratados por marcas para divulgar produtos. Com isso, surge a publicidade de experiência, na qual, ela se mescla ao entretenimento e se torna difícil diferenciá-los. Por isto, este artigo tomou como base um recorte de pesquisa doutoral e discutiu formas de identificação desse discurso publicitário. Concluímos que a publicidade de experiência apresenta características que podem ajudar na percepção do incentivo à compra, porém ela levanta a questão da transparência que precisa ser trabalhada em outras pesquisas.
Trajetórias profissionais de assessores de imprensa e jornalistas de mídia
Authors: Rosso Aline Louize Deliberali , Mick Jacques
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a trajetória de jornalistas que atuam nas assessorias de imprensa da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Santa Catarina (Alesc), na esfera política em interação com jornalistas de mídia, e as estratégias de legitimação utilizadas para demarcar o seu pertencimento ao campo jornalístico. A perspectiva teórica focalizada nos conceitos de campo, capital e habitus da sociologia bourdieusiana conduz a análise. As informações analisadas foram coletadas em questionário aplicado a 36 profissionais que atuam na Alesc. O perfil dos assessores se aproxima ao de jornalistas dos meios de comunicação caracterizado pela juvenilização, profissionalização e maior formação. O ingresso no subcampo da assessoria se dá mediante capitais advindos de concurso público ou da trajetória pessoal em mídias. A migração para o subcampo da assessoria de imprensa é justificada pelas compensações da visibilidade do campo político, estabilidade e segurança. O habitus adquirido na formação permite o compartilhamento de informações com os jornalistas de mídia e trânsito entre os campos da assessoria e do jornalismo. A legitimação e a demarcação de posições se efetuam pelo uso dos códigos do jornalismo midiático.
A sociolinguística da leitura
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko
Published: December 2020

Este texto apresenta contribuições da Sociolinguística para a leitura, a partir da observação da leitura em voz alta em sala de aula. Assumindo que a consciência sociolinguística pode ser preditora de sucesso na leitura, apresentamos panoramicamente modelos de leitura e as pistas de superfície de natureza sociolinguística que permitem inferir níveis de leitura, considerando a dimensão do reconhecimento de palavras e da compreensão linguística. Com este diagnóstico impressionístico, o professor pode direcionar ações para o aprimoramento das habilidades, mesmo fora do período de aprendizado inicial.
Leitura de gráficos de setores e compreensão multimodal
Authors: Rodrigues Erica dos Santos , Ribeiro Antonio João Carvalho
Published: December 2020

Este estudo insere-se no esforço que se tem empreendido para explorar as bases da compreensão multimodal, abordando, aqui, a interferência de variáveis top-down e bottom-up na compreensão de gráficos de setores (popularmente, gráficos de pizza). Sondou-se, especificamente, o papel do título (diretivo vs. não diretivo) e o da posição da legenda (à esquerda vs. à direita da pizza) durante a leitura de uma série de gráficos por um grupo de 40 estudantes universitários. Foram monitorados os movimentos oculares e as fixações do olhar dos participantes em um experimento de eye tracking, a partir do qual obtiveram-se dados significativos de custo de processamento ao integrar as informações visuais e do título. Os achados experimentais foram brevemente discutidos à luz de aspectos dos modelos teóricos de compreensão de gráficos (ACARTÜRK, 2010; PINKER, 1990) bem como de princípios cognitivos a observar na produção de gráficos (KOSSLYN, 2006).
Los nombres de marca: disponibilidad léxica y caracterización
Authors: Fernández-Juncal Carmen
Published: December 2020

En esta investigación analizamos un corpus de nombres de marcas obtenidos mediante la prueba asociativa de disponibilidad léxica. Además de caracterizar el nuevo centro de interés, indagamos acerca de su estratificación sociolingüística, donde se producen diferencias significativas en las diferentes variables. Contrastamos a continuación el repertorio con otros catálogos basados en el renombre y fuerza de la marca. Finalmente examinamos también los rasgos que definen esta categoría léxica: por una parte, los factores externos (ámbito, procedencia, sector, dimensiones, categoría productiva) y, por otra parte, los rasgos estrictamente lingüísticos: lengua de uso y criterio denominativo. Los resultados conducen a pensar que las normas que regulan la creación y difusión de los nombres de marcas tienen efecto en la fijación de estos en el lexicón mental de los hablantes.
La parodia, fuerza ilocucionaria
Authors: García-Rodríguez María-José
Published: December 2020

La teoría de la parodia ha fluctuado a lo largo de su historia desde una restricción retórica a una amplitud conceptual que ha llegado a convertirla en metonimia de lo literario; por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer una delimitación de lo paródico basándonos en una reconsideración pragmática que evidencie sus características textuales, de recepción e intencionalidad y la explique como fuerza ilocucionaria que anida en los usos, efectos y funciones del lenguaje. Se analizará la parodia como fórmula de apropiación y reescritura, aunque vista ahora como un uso específico del lenguaje literario que orbitará sobre tres elementos esenciales: la hipertrofia, la lectura en doble grado y su carácter intencional. Así, la parodia quedará definida como un desvío funcional autorreferencial cuya dicotomía familiarizadora y desfamiliarizadora excede la literalidad del texto para reconsiderar la noción de literatura y, en general, de código artístico.
Multivariate adaptive regression splines model for reinforced soil foundations
Authors: Raja M. N. A. , Shukla S. K.
Published: December 2020

In this study, a multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) model has been developed to predict the settlement of shallow reinforced sandy soil foundations (RSSFs). The potential of the MARS model is validated comparatively with four other robust artificial intelligence/machine learning regression models, namely extreme learning machines (ELM), support vector regression (SVR), Gaussian process regression (GPR), and stochastic gradient boosting trees (SGBT). The pertinent data retrieved from previously published well-established scientific studies have been used to calibrate and validate the data-driven intelligent machine learning models. The predictive strength of all the modelling tools mentioned above were assessed via several statistical indices. Moreover, the predictive ability and reliability of the developed models were also corroborated with ranking criteria and external validation analysis. The results as obtained have shown that the MARS modelling technique attains the superior veracity in predicting the settlement of reinforced foundations.
Geosynthetic performance against slope erosion caused by high intensity rainfall
Authors: Melo M.T.S. , Palmeira E.M. , Santos E.C.G. , da Luz M.P.
Published: December 2020

Soil erosion can cause serious damage to the environment and significant economic losses since uncontrolled erosion processes have detrimental consequences for agriculture and may cause damage to existing civil infrastructure. Geosynthetic products to protect soils against erosion are available, such as geomats, geoblankets and geocells. This paper investigates the performance of geomats and geoblankets for the protection of slopes against erosion caused by intense rainfall by means of laboratory tests using a rainfall simulator. The influence of the presence of vegetation on the slope was also investigated. Two geomats and three geoblankets were tested. The results obtained showed that these products can provide efficient soil protection, but due attention must be paid to some factors such as the product's physical and hydraulic characteristics, good contact with the soil surface, soil cover ratio and endurance under high rainfall intensities. The results also showed that the presence of vegetation is beneficial against soil erosion, but the level of performance improvement brought by the vegetation will depend on geomat and geoblanket characteristics and properties.
Study of the damage indices of concrete members reinforced with high-strength steel
Authors: Arshadi Hamed , Kheyroddin Ali , Naderpour Hosein , Haji Mohammad
Published: December 2020

The effects of high-strength steel (HSS) on the damage indices (DIs) of four special moment frames and three beam–column connection (BCC) specimens under cyclical loading were experimentally studied. The specimens with HSS rebars (with yield strengths of 500 MPa and 580 MPa) were designed and constructed based on the special seismic provisions of ACI 318-19. Several types of DIs (from single DIs to combined DIs based on parameters such as displacement, absorbed energy and stiffness) were calculated according to the experimental results. The results showed that the application of the higher strength steel expedited the failure process of the specimens. Moreover, the DIs indicated that the specimen fitted with HSS for both the longitudinal and transverse rebars had the greatest damage propagation speed of the frames. For the BCCs, the specimen with HSS as just the longitudinal rebars showed the greatest damage propagation speed. The results also showed that the displacement-based DIs were less accurate than the other types of DIs for studying the damage behaviour of both the frame and the BCC specimens. The combined DIs were found to be more accurate than the other DIs.
An estimate of a smooth approximation of the production function for integrating Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Тарасьев Александр Михайлович , Tarasyev Alexander , Усова Анастасия Александровна , Usova Anastasiia
Published: December 2020

In many applied control problems in economics, ecology, demography, and other areas, the relationship between dependent and independent main variables is determined statistically, which does not guarantee the smoothness of the model functional dependence. Particularly, in economic growth models, the production function describing the dependence of the output on the production factors is commonly supposed to be everywhere smooth; however, because of this constraint, qualitative parameters affecting the output cannot be included in the model. We propose an approach overcoming the requirement for the production function to be everywhere differentiable. The method is based on a smooth approximation of the production function, which is constructed in parallel with the integration of the Hamiltonian system. A differentiable approximation of the production function is derived by constructing an asymptotic observer of the state of an auxiliary system. It should be noted that the standard approach to the approximation of nonsmooth components of the model on a finite time interval may not work here, which implies the necessity to stabilize the Hamiltonian system on an infinite time interval. The theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments for the one-sector economic growth model.
Promoting resiliency, peer mediation and citizenship in schools: The outcomes of a three-fold research intervention
Authors: LİTHOXOİDOU Angeliki , SEİRA Evangelia , VRANTSİ Agapi , DİMİTRİADOU Catherine
Published: December 2020

Given the current unstable worldwide conditions, school is considered an essential component for the empowerment of students’ life skills, the construction of harmonious relationships with peers and their transformation through adulthood, so that they can be ready to undertake the role of active citizen in society. This paper attempts to describe a collaborative project concerning three research areas as three separate studies: resiliency, peer mediation and citizenship education. The project consists of teaching interventions which were orchestrated for the infusion of the above components in the school curriculum aiming at students’ emotional and conflict resolution skills as well as the promotion of their democratic role. Students of primary and secondary education from preadolescence to the culmination of adolescence participated in the project. Research findings suggest that school should focus on factors relating to students’ emotional and social development which may successfully set the stage for improved academic performance and a responsible, democratic role towards society. These objectives are aligned with the principles of Critical Pedagogy focusing on students’ emancipation, the acquisition of a values set and their readiness to act in the direction of common good equipped with critical thinking skills, empathy, and respect towards divergence.
Revisando las primeras producciones vidriadas islámicas cordobesas a la luz de la arqueometría
Authors: Salinas Pleguezuelo Elena , Pradell Trinitat
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se propone una revisión de las primeras cerámicas vidriadas andalusíes. A partir de análisis arqueométricos se caracterizan los primeros vidriados, se tratan los problemas de conservación y alteración de estas producciones y se identifican las diferentes tradiciones tecnológicas que convivieron a finales del emirato en Córdoba. Además se buscan las conexiones tecnológicas con otros territorios islámicos y bizantinos.
Nuevos datos arqueológicos sobre el poblamiento altomedieval del Priorat (Tarragona)
Authors: Rafel Fontanals Núria
Published: December 2020

Se presentan nuevos datos arqueológicos del nordeste peninsular (comarca del Priorat, Tarragona) relativos a un período poco conocido, el lapso temporal entre los siglos VII a X. Dichos datos han sido obtenidos en el curso de investigaciones arqueológicas cuyo objeto era la Prehistoria. La emergencia de informaciones relativas al período altomedieval en yacimientos prehistóricos incide en dos aspectos importantes. El primero de ellos es contribuir al estudio del poblamiento en este período en el que los datos parecen indicar la ausencia de una ruptura y de un vacío poblacional. El segundo se refiere a consideraciones metodológicas que ponen de manifiesto el sesgo que determinados prejuicios científicos han introducido en los datos.
Integrated marketing communications. The Coca-Cola Spain IMC model
Authors: Suay Francisco
Published: December 2020

In the development of the Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC), in these more than 30 years of evolution, multiple studies have been developed to understand the concept, its dimensions as well as the implication for consumers and companies.

In this article we review the concept of the IMC taking a theoretical perspective and delve into each of its components. To complete the theoretical review, we analyze the dimensions that make up the IMC.

One of the aspects that has received poor attention by the literature has been the involvement of consumers and how companies have adapted their marketing structures to this new concept.

In this paper we look into the structure of the Coca-Cola company in Spain and how it has modified its working patterns to adapt to an IMC model, where the marketing manager himself is in charge of the IMC management. The marketing department has changed the structure, the methodology and the way of integrating internally and with the marketing providers to adapt to a strategy totally based on the IMC principles.
La comunicación integrada de marketing (CIM) en la educacion superior (ES) en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Gordon Isasi Janire , Narvaiza Cantin Lorea , Gibaja Martíns Juan José
Published: December 2020

El artículo presenta la evolución de la comunicación integrada de marketing (CIM) desde sus inicios hacia un concepto que, tras adaptarse al ecosistema de marketing y comunicación actual, incluye estrategias digitales. Se pretende aplicar y adaptar la CIM al sector servicios y, más en concreto, al sector de la educación superior (ES), que ha sido escasamente estudiado hasta la fecha. El actual contexto sugiere también tener en cuenta la pandemia debida al COVID-19 y las posibles implicaciones que esta ha generado en el marketing de la educación superior (MES). La metodología seguida ha sido la de la revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre CIM en la ES. Las conclusiones de esta investigación indican que se requiere seguir investigando en materia de CIM aplicada al sector de la ES, ya que los beneficios generados pueden ser muy interesantes para las estrategias llevadas a cabo en el MES. A su vez, la originalidad del presente manuscrito reside en que se pretende mostrar el escenario actual del MES en la ES, en tiempos de pandemia y bajo el paraguas del enfoque CIM. Se centra en la interactividad como dimensión clave en las estrategias CIM y en el sector de la ES. Asimismo, se enfatiza la relevancia de la interacción con objeto de fidelizar a la audiencia en escenarios globales como la COVID-19.
Effectiveness of hormone therapy in patients with prostate cancer. Regional experience
Authors: Berezin P. G. , Milovanov V. V. , Ivannikov A. A. , Ognerubov N. A.
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study.To determine the effectiveness of antiandrogenic therapy — 10-year General and tumor-specific survival (OV, OSV) depending on the type of hormone therapy, the stage of the disease, and the risk of progression.

Patients and methods.The study was based on a retrospective analysis of 100 patients with localized, locally advanced, and metastatic prostate cancer over the period 2008–2018. The assessment was conducted in 2019. All patients received antiandrogenic treatment in the form of castration therapy (n=59) and combined (complex) treatment (n=41) in various variants and modes for more than 5 years. Patients had a 100% 5-year survival rate. The control point of the study was General and tumor- specific survival, as well as prognostic factors that determine this survival. 

Results.By the end of the study, 53 (53%) patients were alive, 8 (8%) died, and 39 (39%) patients were censored. The highest percentage of 10-year overall survival was achieved in localized stages of the disease and was 52% (31 patients) — stage 1, 38% (22 patients) — stage 2. Tumor specific survival rate (1–2 stages) — 62% (33 patients). At stage 3–30% (14 patients) and 51% (21 patients) and at stage 4–18% (1 patient) and 32% (2 patients), respectively. Depending on the risk of progression (Gleason index), high rates of both General and tumor- specific survival were achieved with low Gleason (2–5), and moderate risk of Gleason progression (6–7), and were 85% and 62%, respectively. The most effective method of treatment that determines the 10-year overall survival was combined (hormone radiation) therapy, which allowed to achieve results in 75% of patients. The tumor — specific survival rate was more than 80%.

Conclusion.In real clinical practice, the use of antideprivation therapy in various variants and modes allows to obtain a 10-year General and tumor- specific survival rate in 75% and more than 80% of patients. Stratification of patients by risk groups forms a personalized approach to the treatment of each patient. Use of research treatment regimens in the work STAMPEDE, CHAARTED allows to increase the overall survival of patients with metastatic stage of the disease.
Determination of the Fatigue Service Life of Welded Joints Using the Spectral Method Defined in the Frequency Domain
Authors: Böhm Michał
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses presently experienced problems concerned with forecasting the fatigue life of welded joints in terms of the spectral method defined in the frequency domain. In addition, the article presents the primary assumptions of the spectral method and describes the issue related to the recognition of the mean stress value and loads above the material yield point.
New method of calculating the amount of heat input to the weld
Authors: Winczek Jerzy , Wojsyk Kwiryn
Published: December 2020

A new method of calculating the amount of heat introduced into the welded joint is presented. Instead of the previously used measure of heat input per unit length, heat input per unit volume was proposed. The proposed method and general formula are based on the basic technological parameters of the welding process (i.e. energy generated by the electric arc and welding speed) and the cross-sectional area of the fusion zone in the welded joint. A simplified method of calculating heat input per unit volume is presented by using simple formulas to calculate the surface area of the fusion zone in cross-section of the weld for the most common shapes in classic welding methods. The proposed general formula allows for a more accurate way of calculating the heat input per unit of volume depending on the the energy generated by the electric arc (e.g. for pulse current) and the surface area of the reinforcement and fusion zone using other direct measurement methods.
Applicability of Laser Welding in the Joining of Cast Elements of the Combustion Engine Manifold and Turbine. Part 2. Laser Welding of the Compensating Capsule with the Collector
Authors: Stano Sebastian , Anioł Radomir
Published: December 2020

The article presents attempts related to the laser welding of combustion engine manifold and turbine. The study discussed in the article made it possible to identify the potential and limitations connected with the application of laser welding technologies, workmanship accuracy and the positioning of elements to be welded. The study-related tests enabled the assessment of the effect of primary welding parameters on the shape of the weld both in terms of keyhole and melt-in welding processes. The first part of the research-related article discusses results concerning the laser welding of the compensating capsule with the collector
Underwater “Wet Welding & Cutting” with NAUTICA Stick Electrodes for Marine and Offshore Applications
Authors: Hilkes Jan , Tuchtfeld Jürgen
Published: December 2020

The basics of diving and working under water have been highlighted and explained as such, while these circumstances have also great influence on the welding behavior of the consumables applied. The challenge is in the execution of the welds and repairs. The paper covers the diving, welding and metallurgical aspects of underwater „wet” welding & cutting using covered electrodes based on industrial examples and applications for joining and repair welding. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and covered stick electrodes are a very versatile, flexible, simple and practical welding process, for this reason often used for underwater maintenance and repairs.
Microstructure of Joints Made in High-Strength Steels Using the Robotic Laser Beam Welding Process
Authors: Tuz Lechosław , Sulikowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the evaluation of weldability of unalloyed high strength heat-treated steels using of a laser beam welding robotic station. The key factors and properties affecting the usability of the aforesaid welding technology when welding the above-named steels were identified on the basis of the assessment of the microstructure and the measurements of hardness distribution in the related butt welded joints.
PROFESSORES E HABILIDADES SOCIAIS: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DO PROGRAMA DE QUALIDADE DA INTERAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Graciane Barboza da , Nazar Thais Cristina Guststein , Rigo Beatriz Fátima
Published: December 2020

O trabalho do professor mostra-se composto por além de uma prática curricular, mas também uma reflexão sobre como o fazem. Este trabalho objetiva descrever e analisar os efeitos do Programa de Qualidade de Interação Escolar (PQIE) sobre as Habilidades Sociais de professores. Participaram do estudo sete professores do ensino fundamental anos iniciais (3º, 4º e 5º anos). O estudo desdobrou-se em cinco etapas a saber: divulgação e inscrições, seleção dos participantes, coleta de dados do pré-teste, realização da intervenção e coleta de dados do pós-teste. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS), respondido pelos professores participantes. Os dados de comparação do pré e pós-teste identificaram aumento nos escores gerais e fatoriais de habilidades sociais após a intervenção, com destaque para o fator de enfrentamento e autoafirmação com risco. Os dados corroborados com outros estudos permitem levantar a influência e importância das habilidades sociais na qualidade da relação professor-aluno. Estudos futuros com uma amostra maior e com possíveis comparações entre grupo (grupo experimental e grupo controle) são desejáveis a fim de identificar outras variáveis que permeiam as habilidades sociais na relação professor-aluno.
The best Method of Teaching Obstetrics
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

There are currently 5 maternity hospitals in New York, which are open to obstetric students. In all 6 midwifery schools in New York, students are admitted to the exam upon presentation of proof that they have performed at least 6 births themselves.
The case of Cystadenofibromyoma cervicis, to the casuistry of adenomyomas
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: December 2020

In the clinic of Ziegenspeck, R. found a preparation, which after microscopic examination turned out to be Cystadenofibro-tyoina.
About uterine atrophy after castration
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: December 2020

Despite the fact that the fact of atrophy of the uterus after castration has been established, the pathological changes in which this atrophy is expressed are still little known to us.
On the postpartum fee of the uterus
Authors: Weber F.
Published: December 2020

While in the beginning it was assumed that gonococcus are exclusively parasites of the mucous membranes, recently, especially after the work of Wertheim and others, it turned out that they can develop perfectly in connective and even muscle tissue.