bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREIGNIZATION AND DOMESTICATION: THE PROBLEM OF INTERPRETATION OF RITUAL VOCABULARY IN S.K. GADIEV’S STORY «AZAW» (INTO RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH)
Authors: Чибиров Т.Н.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассматривается проблема интерпретации обрядовой лексики (на материале рассказа С.К. Гадиева Азау ), которая заключается в культур- но-коннотативных особенностях эквивалентов исходного языка (далее ИЯ) и пере- водящего языка (далее ПЯ). В статье подчеркивается, что при работе в тексте с культурным фактором, в частности при интерпретации обрядовой лексики, следует руководствоваться принципом переводческой стратегии форенизации, представляю- щей собой наиболее адекватный перевод (по Ю. Найда), а также выступающим в ка- честве перевода-сопротивления, цель которого заключается в том, чтобы сделать работу переводчика более заметной путем выделения чуждых для реципиента ино- странных элементов, что позволяет защитить оригинальный текст от идеологиче- ского влияния целевой культуры (по Л. Венути).

The article considers the problem of interpretation of ritual vocabulary (on the material of S.K. Gadievs story Azaw), which is in cultural-connotative peculiarities of the source-language and target-language equivalents. The article stresses that when dealing with the cultural factor in the text, in particular in interpreting ritual or ceremonial vocabulary, the principle of foreignization should be applied as the most appropriate translation (on Eugene Nida), it also acts as a mean of resistant translation that aims to make translators work more noticeable by highliting cultural elements of the source-translation and protecting it from the ideological infl uence of the target culture (on Lawrence Venuti).
FUNCTIONS OF EMOTIONALLY EXPRESSIVE VERBS IN THE WORKS OF THE OSSETIAN WRITER A.A. GUCHMAZTY
Authors: Цопанова Р.Г. , Техова А.Г.
Published: August 2021

В статье исследуются функции эмоционально-экспрессивных глаголов (простых, составных и сложных форм глагола) в языке произведений А.А. Гучмазты. Эти глаголы образуют доминантный языковой компонент художественных текстов писателя. Эмоционально-экспрессивные свойства глаголов в осетинском языке связаны с их денотативным значением и коннотативными особенностями их морфологических форм, а также с приобретенными глаголами в художественном тексте семантико-стилистическими свойствами. Они выступают универсальным способом характеристики эмоционального и психического состояния действующих лиц, формируют авторскую субъективность. Языковые образы, в создании которых участвуют эмоционально-экспрессивные глаголы, дают представление о национальном видении картины мира и формируют языковую картину мира народа. В произведениях Гучмазты созданы образы сельских жителей, живущих по утвердившимся морально-нравственным нормам. Для создания экспрессивного контекста Гучмазты использует невербальные средства, в состав которых включаются экспрессивные глаголы в метафорическом значении, осложняемые олицетворением, сравнением, гиперболой. Писатель хорошо знает психологию своих читателей, понимает, как каждый из них может воспринять чужую боль, эмоцию, понять поступок и какими словами это можно донести до читателя. 

The article explores the functions of emotionally expressive verbs (simple, compound and complex forms of the verb) in the language of the works of A.A. Guchmazty. These verbs form the dominant language component of the writer’s artistic texts. The emotional-expressive properties of the verbs in the Ossetian language are associated with their denotative meaning and the connotative features of their morphological forms, as well as with semantic-stylistic properties acquired by the verbs in the artistic context. They are a universal way to characterize the emotional and mental state of the actors, form the author’s subjectivity. Linguistic images, in the creation of which emotionally expressive verbs participate, provide an insight into the national vision of the world’s picture and form the language picture of the world of the people. In the works of Guchmazty images of villagers living according to established moral standards are created. To create expressive context, Guchmazty uses verbal means, which include expressive verbs in the metaphorical meaning, complicated by personification, comparison, and hyperbole. The writer knows the psychology of his readers well, understands how each of them can perceive someone else’s pain, emotion, understand the act and what words can convey his message to the reader.
M.I. ROSTOVTSEV: THE BOURGEOIS ARCHEOLOGY IN THE REFLECTION OF THE SOVIET REALITY
Authors: Чибиров А.Л.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена отношению к личности М.И. Ростовцева в Советском Союзе, последующему изменению восприятия его научного наследия и переоценке той роли, которую оказал великий русский археолог и антиковед на российскую науку уже в постсоветской России. М.И. Ростовцев вынужден был эмигрировать из России после революции 1917 года и впоследствии обосноваться в США. В Советской России его на- учная деятельность была заочно подвергнута жесткой критике, определена как бур- жуазная , однако уже в перестроечное время произошла переоценка его личности, трудов и подчеркнута его значимая роль в становлении российской науки.

The article focuses on the attitude towards M.I. Rostovtsevs personality in the Soviet Union, changing perceptions and the follow-up evaluation of the infl uence of the great Russian archeologist and antiquity researcher on the Russian science in the post-Soviet Russia. M.I. Rostovtsev had to emigrate from Russia after the Revolution of 1917 and subsequently settled in the USA. In Soviet Russia his scientifi c activity was heavily critisized in absentia, it was defi ned as bourgeois, however during the perestroika years there was revaluation of his personality and works, and also a recognition of his signifi cant role in the formation of the Russian science.
TRANSITION TO NEP AND PROBLEMS OF THE PEASANTRY OF SOUTHERN RUSSIA
Authors: Дзидзоев В.Д.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена сложному периоду в истории нашего государства пе- риоду новой экономической политики (НЭП). В годы НЭПа Советское государство за- метно окрепло в хозяйственном отношении, но в этот период государственные органы разрешили на местах, в том числе в Северной Осетии, в целом в Горской АССР, частную собственность на средства производства. Разумеется, это было не возвратом к капи- тализму, а необходимой мерой для Советского государства, чтобы выйти из глубокого экономического кризиса.

The article is devoted to a diffi cult period in the history of our state the period of the new economic policy (NEP). During the NEP years, the Soviet state became noticeably stronger in economic terms, but during this period, state authorities allowed private ownership of the means of production on the ground, including in North Ossetia, and in the Gorskaya ASSR as a whole. Of course, this was not a return to capitalism, but a necessary measure for the Soviet state to get out of the deep economic crisis.
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF ACAD. G.A. TOLSTIKOV
Authors: Шавшукова С.Ю. , Михайлова Н.Н.
Published: August 2021

В обзоре рассмотрены работы по озонолизу непредельных углеводородов, исследованию условий превращений и стереонаправленного синтеза продуктов, полученных в результате озонолиза, выполненные в научной школе академика РАН Г.А. Толстикова под руководством член-корр. АН РБ В.Н. Одинокова. Показаны история, развитие и возможности метода озонолиза.

The review discusses the work on the ozonolysis of unsaturated hydrocarbons, the study of the conditions of transformations and the stereo-directed synthesis of products obtained as a result of ozonolysis, performed at the scientifi c school of academician G.A. Tolstikov under the leadership of a corresponding member. AN RB RB V.N. Alone. Shows the history, development and capabilities of the ozonolysis method.
ABOUT CIVIL LAW SUBJECT
Authors: Галазова З.В. , Макиев С.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные пробле- мы определения предмета гражданского права. Авторы анали- зируют понятие и признаки корпоративных отношений, входя- щих в предмет гражданского права

The article discusses the current problems of determining the subject of civil law. The authors analyze the concept and signs of corporate relations included in the subject of civil law.
SEARCH FOR DONORS OF RESISTANCE TO PATHOGENS AND PESTS OF POTATOES
Authors: Лихненко С.В. , Гагиев Б.В.
Published: August 2021

Представлены данные о ракоустойчивости ис- следуемых сортов. Выделены устойчивые сорта к золоти- стой картофельной нематоде. Дана полевая оценка устой- чивости сортов к фитофторе, вирусным болезням.Выделены группы сортов по скороспелости, урожайности. Рекомендова- но использовать изученные сорта коллекции в насыщающих скрещиваниях.

The data on the cancer resistance of the studied varieties are presented. Resistant varieties to the golden potato nematode have been identifi ed. A fi eld assessment of the resistance of varieties to late blight and viral diseases is given. The groups of varieties were selected for precocity, productivity. It is recommended to use the studied variety collections in saturating crosses.
On Irreducible Carpets of Additive Subgroups of Type G_2 Over Fields of Characteristic p>0
Authors: Франчук С.К.
Published: August 2021

Данная работа посвящена изучению подгрупп групп Шевалле, определяемых коврами - наборами аддитивных подгрупп основного кольца определения. Такие подгруппы называются ковровыми и они порождаются корневыми элементами с коэффициентами из соответствующих аддитивных подгрупп. По определению ковер замкнут, если определяемая им ковровая подгруппа не содержит новых корневых элементов. Одним из принципиально важных вопросов при изучении ковровых подгрупп является вопрос о замкнутости исходного ковра. Известно, что этот вопрос сводится к неприводимым коврам, т.е. к коврам, все аддитивные подгруппы которых ненулевыеcitelev2, nyan. В статье описаны неприводимые ковры типа G_2 над полем K характеристики p0, хотя бы одна аддитивная подгруппа которых является R-модулем, в случае когда K - алгебраическое расширение поля R.
Pubic Osteomyelitis after Treatment for Prostate Cancer A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Nieuwenhuyse Els Van
Published: August 2021

Osteomyelitis pubis is a known, rare complication related with the treatment of prostate cancer. It can occur after surgery, radiotherapy and after ultrasound therapy. The latency between the treatment modality and the onset of the osteomyelitis is different for all treatment options. Symptoms are mostly subtle and non - specific, causing a delay in the diagnosis. For the diagnostic work - up, clinical examination, laboratory tests and medical imaging are necessary. The irrevocable diagnosis will be made by culture of a bone aspirate. Treatments consist of antibiotic therapy and surgery. The medical condition of the patient and the location of the infection determine the type and extent of the surgical modality.
Assessment of Surgical Treatment and Long - Term Follow - up Results of Extremity Liposarcomas: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Burak Atalay Ismail
Published: August 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical and histological features, management strategy, treatment outcomes, and mortality rates of patients who underwent surgery due to extremity liposarcoma (LPS) in our center. Methods: The study included patients whom underwent surgery due to extremity LPS in a tertiary oncology center, between January 2002 and December 2014. The data were obtained from the hospital records. Age, gender, lesion localization, tumor size, histopathological analyses, surgical techniques, adjuvant treatments, local recurrence rates, and mortality were noted. Results: A total of 103 patients (54 males, 49 females) with a mean age of 52.4 years (min - max 19 - 80 years) were included. The mean follow up period was 57.7 mont hs. Swelling was the most common symptom (97%). The thigh and gluteal region were the most commonly involved localizations. Mxyoid/round cell and well - differentiated LPSs were the two most commonly seen subtypes (57.2% and 17.6%, respectively). Extremity s alvage surgery was performed in 96 (93.2%) cases. Adjuvant treatment was applied to 99 (96.1%) patients. Infection, drop foot, or hematoma was seen in 17 patients. Recurrence was seen in 18 patients (17.4), and mean recurrence time was 17 months. The recur rence rate was higher in myxoid/round shaped LPSs. The 5 and 10 - year survival rates were 94.1% and 87.3%, respectively. Conclusion: When planning the management, factors such as surgical margin, tumor grade, age of the patient, size of the tumor, histopat hological type, and localization should be considered. It should be noted once again that bone and soft tissue tumors should be treated in specialized institutions with experienced and adequate staff and equipment.
Feed Processing and its Effects on Equine Nutrition–A Review
Authors: RHP Silva
Published: August 2021

It's expected that the Brazilian production of industrialized feed for horses reach 2 million tons by the year 2020. Feed processing consists of physical, chemical or biological modifications that are made in the feed. These modifications can increase the availability of nutrients for horses and/or preserve the quality of these nutrients in the raw material. The objective of this review was to describe the main types of feed processing used in the manufacture of feeds for horses, showing the benefits and lo sses that they may cause in nutrition and production of these animals. There are several types of feed processing and they can be classified according to the use of thermal processing treatments: cold or hot processing. Processing of grains can cause sever al changes in feed, such as change and adjustment of particle size, improving nutrient digestibility, promoting the inactivation of enzyme inhibitors, and preserving feed. The effects that cause different kinds of processing depend on many factors, includi ng the type of cereal, starch, temperature, time, humidity and pressure during processing. The process, when performed correctly, can increase the digestibility of starch and digestible energy content of the grains used to feed horses. However, you should be careful with the amount of concentrate used in horse feed.
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Toxoplasmosis in the Cows (Cattle), Bos indicus Linnaeus (Mammalia: Eutheria) from Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: FK Perveen
Published: August 2021

Toxoplasma gondii (Nicole and Manceaux, 1908) (Apicomplexa: Coccidia) is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, causing toxoplasmosis in humans and cattle worldwide. In the current research, seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in the cows (cattle), Bos indicus Linnaeus 1758 (Mammalia: Eutheria) of Dir Upper (DU), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan were determined. Bos indicus (n t =250) including males (n m ale =86) and females (n f emale =164) were tested for the presence of antibodies against T. gondii using Latex Agglutination Test kit ® . Agglutination at 1:16 dilution was considered positive. A 14% overall prevalence was recorded. The antibody titers to T. gondii positive (apparent prevalence) sera were 10%, 2%, 1% and 0% by dilution of 1:16, 1:32, 1:64 and 1 :128, respectively, but true prevalence, for male, female and total were 0.536 % , 0.514 % and 0.525 % , respectively . However, males were found more infected (16%) compared to females (12%). Moreover, the highest rate (16%) of infection was recorded in the 1 - 4 years age range, while the lowest (7%) was in the 5 - 8 years range. However, no significant correlation was found between toxoplasmosis and sex/age. Furthermore, infection was the highest (25%) in B. indicus with 5 pregnancies and no abortion was observed in infected B. indicus . In addition, presence of cats, Felis catus Linnaeus, in households, source of drinking water and type of management of B. indicus resulted to be important risk factors. In conclusion, toxoplasmosis is prevalent in B. indicus in DU. Prompt control measures and public awareness is recommended to lower the risk of infection with T. gondii.
Microparticle Vaccines Made from Biodegradable and Biocompatible Poly (Lactide - Co - Glycolide) Polymers
Authors: Y Chung-Da
Published: August 2021

Vaccination is undoubtedly the most effective strategy for disease prevention and eradication. However, significant information obtained recently indicates that future investigations on vaccine development have to include effective adjuvants for enhancing protective immunity against pathogenic infections in animals and humans. Microparticle s made from poly (lactide - co - glycolide) (PLG) polymers can be designed as safe and potent adjuvants or delivery systems to encapsulate vaccine antigens for the developmen t of controlled - release Microparticle vaccines. Adjuvant effects of the PLG microencapsulation can protect antigens from unfavorable degradation, allow the sustained and extended release of antigens over a long period, and enhance antigen uptake by antigen - presenting cells (APCs). Although only a countable number of formulations based on PLG - encapsulated technique are available in market, much work still remains to confirm and optimize the stabilization of protein release for presenting to the immune system.
Epidemiology of Bovine Mastitis and Associated Risk Factors in East Shewa Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Hajie Sadia
Published: August 2021

A cross sectional study was conducted in selected districts of East Shewa Zone of Oromia Regional Stat from November 2013 to April 2014 on dairy cows to determine the prevalence of mastitis and determinant of its major risk factors. The study was done on 250 lactating cows, of which 109 were local and 14 1 cross breed by using clinical examination , California mastitis test (CMT) and culture. Of these 108 (43.2 %) were positive by clinical examination and CMT for clinical and sub clinical mastitis, with prevalence of 4 % and 38.8 %, respectively. All the p otential risk factors considered in this study namely, parity ( p < 0.05), breed (p< 0.05), age (p < 0.05), stage of lactation (p < 0.05),breed (p < 0.05) and husbandry (p < 0.05) showed a significant effect on prevalence of mastitis in present study. Thus , high prevalencence of mastitis was observed in older cows >7 years and cows with parity >7 but high prevalence was obtained on early and late stage of lactation. The study also revealed that cross breed lactating cows and those managed intensively were s usceptible to mastitis. The highly prevalent bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus aurous (46 %) followed by Streptococcus agalactiae which accounts (19.4 %), and others were Staphylococcus intermidius, E. coli and Corynebacterial species with respective pr oportion of 16.6, 10.9 and 7.1%. The present study also revealed that mastitis is the major problem in smallholder dairy farms in the study area specially the sub clinical form, so that creation of awareness about the importance and prevention of subclinic al mastitis among smallholder dairy farmers, milking infected animals and periodic monitoring of infection status of the udder is recommended.
Isolation and Identification of Methicilin Resistant Staphylcoccus a ureus (MRSA) from Bovine Mastitic Milk in and around Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Tadesse Biniam
Published: August 2021

In recent years, there has been increased concern about antibiotic resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and multiple antibiotic resistant strains have started to emerge. Development of resistance has been attributed to the extensive therapeutic use o f antimicrobials. A cross sectional study was conducted from November 2013 to May 2014 in and around Wolaita Sodo town, Southern Ethiopia, to isolate and identify MRSA and their resistance to different antimicrobials and also identify risk factors associat ed with occurrence of dairy cow mastitis. A total of 257 dairy cows were included during the study period. Total of 1010 quarters were examined to detect clinical and subclinical mastitis by physical examinations of udder and milk and California mastitis T est (CMT), respectively. Milk samples were collected from each of clinically and sub clinically mastitic non - blind quarters of the selected cows for bacterial isolation. The Staphylococcus aureus isolates were tested for anti - microbial susceptibility by di sc diffusion method. The occurence of mastitis was 40.9%. Out of this, 4.66% and 36.18% were clinical and subclinical respectively. The univariate logistic regression showed that among potential risk factors considered from the farm attributes, age, milkin g hygiene, parity, lactation period, farm floor and previous mastitis treatment had significant (p=<0.05) effect on the prevalence of mastitis. The present study showed the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin G (100%), cefoxitin (71.8%), amox icillin - clavulinic acid (61.5%), tetracycline (69.2%), streptomycin (66.7%), chloramphenicol (35.9%), sulphamethoxazole - trimethoprim (43.6%) and vancomycin (56.4%). In the present observation, 28 (71.8 %) Staphylococcus aureus isolates not only showed MRSA but also multidrug resistance (MRSA). The present study emphasizes the importance of MRSA on dairy farms in and around Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia. The development of antimicrobial resistance is nearly always as a result of repeated therapeutic and/or indiscriminate use of them. Regular antimicrobial sensitivity testing helps to select effective antibiotics and to reduce the problems of drug resistance development towards commonly used antibiotics.
Influence of the Probiotic Prolam TM at the Oxidase Activity of Blood Neutrophils of Newborn Calves
Authors: Tatyana Rafailovna Korablyeva
Published: August 2021

The aim of our research was to study the influence of different doses of the probiotic Prolam TM о n the germicidal activity of neutrophils of calves’ blood in a newborn period. Our studies have shown that the daily watering of probiotic Prolam TM to the calves within 10 days after birth in a dose of 5 ml did not have a material impact on the adaptive reserve of neutrophils having oxidase activity . The use of this probiotic in a dose of 20 ml optimized homeostasis that was evidenced by the reduction of the relative content of neutrophils in the blood of calves to the normative values and caused the rising of the oxygen - dependent germicidal activi ty of neutrophils of calves blood. The selection of effective doses of probiotics can be justified indicators oxidase activity of blood neutrophils of newborn calves.
Association Between Active or Passive Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis: an Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Reksodiputro Lupita , Mufida Thalia , Poerbonegoro Niken , Reksodiputro Mirta Hediyati
Published: August 2021

This evidence-based case report (EBCR) aims to investigate the association between active or passive smoking with allergic rhinitis by summarizing existing studies on the topic. A literature search was done on major databases with keywords related to this study’s research question. The literature was appraised using CEBM University of Oxford for etiology study and systematic review sheets. The search obtained two articles for critical appraisal, includes a meta-analysis and a cohort study. The studies were appraised as valid, important, and applicable to the writer’s setting. Saulyte et al’ s2 article described RR active smoking with allergic rhinitis of 1.02 (95%CI 0.92-1.15), with no significant association. They resolved the heterogeneity by making subgroups. The cross-sectional subgroup with RR 1.09 (95%CI 1.06-1.12) is statistically significant. There was a significant association in passive smoking and obtained RR 1.10 (95%CI 1.06-1.15). In the study by Mlinaric et al4 the RR of active and passive smoking compared to non-smoker are 1.82 and 2.00; both show statistical significance. Both active and passive smoking is associated with a high risk of allergic rhinitis in adults and children.
Keywords active smoking, passive smoking, allergic rhinitis.
 
Hubungan Perokok Aktif dan Pasif dengan Rhinitis Alergi: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Abstrak
Pada laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara perokok aktif dan perokok pasif pada pasien dengan rinitis alergi. Dilakukan pencarian literatur menggunakan kata kunci yang berhubungan dengan kasus pada beberapa search engine, kemudian dilakukan penilaian kelayakan dengan lembar appraisal dari CEBM University of Oxford for etiology study and systematic review sheet. Dari pencarian didapatkan dua artikel yang mepresentasikan kasus tersebut, yaitu studi meta analisis dan studi cohort. Studi meta analisis oleh Saulyte et al2 menyatakan RR pada perokok aktif dengan rinitis alergi adalah 1,02 (95%CI 0,92-1,15). Pada subgrup potong lintang didapatkan perbedaan bermakna dengan RR 1,09 (95%CI 1,06-1,12). Pada studi cohort oleh Minaric et al didapatkan RR pada perokok aktif 1,82 dan pada perokok pasif 2,00, keduanya menunjukan angka yang signifikan. Pada perokok aktif dan pasif berhubungan dengan risiko tinggi pada rinitis alergi di pasien dewasa dan anak-anak.
Kata kunci: perokok aktif, perokok pasif, rhinitis alergi.
Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Pertambangan Universitas Papua, Sorong
Authors: Rase Astrid B , Zaini Jamal , Kamalle Samuel S , Ain Siti Syahral
Published: August 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi perokok tertinggi di dunia. Saat ini merokok masih menjadi gaya hidup di lingkungan mahasiswa, tetapi perilaku merokok pada populasi di wilayah TImur Indonesia terutama Papua masih jarang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) dan fakultas non-kesehatan (Fakultas Teknik Pertambangan dan Perminyakan/FTPP). Studi ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Maret 2019 dengan teknik total sampling dan instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tervalidasi dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) dan Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Didapatkan 113 responden mahasiswa FK dan 72 responden mahasiswa FTPP. Perilaku merokok 1 batang setiap hari dalam 30 hari terakhir didapatkan terbanyak pada mahasiswa FTPP (29,8%) dibandingkan FK (7,1%). Ditemukan juga kekerapan kebiasaan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan seperti mengunyah sirih, mengunyah pinang, VAPE bahkan konsumsi alkohol pada populasi baik mahasiswa FK maupun mahasiswa FTPP. Prevalensi merokok, menyirih dan konsumsi alkohol pada mahasiswa fakultas teknik lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dan perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dimasa depan.
Kata kunci: merokok, menyirih, mahasiswa kedokteran, mahasiswa teknik.
 
Smoking Behavior among Medical and Engineering Students in Universitas Papua, Sorong
Abstract
Indonesia is among the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking in the world and it is a common lifestyle among undergraduate students. This study aims to measure smoking behaviour among undergraduate medical student and non medical students in West Papua. A cross sectional study with total sampling was done among undergraduate students in Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mining Engineering Universitas Papua, Sorong. Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) and Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) questionnairre were administered with additional question regarding other habits that might be related to addiction such as betel nut chewing, consuming alcohol and vaping. There are 113 medical student and 72 non medical students were recruited. The prevalence of smoking among undergraduate medical students was 7.1% and 29.8% among undergraduate non medical students. Interestingly the prevalence of betel nut chewing is high among non medical students. The prevalence of smoking among undergraduate non medical students is higher compared with medical students in West Papua. The prevalence of betel-nut chewing and alcohol consumption were also high among non medical student and need further study regarding its health risk.
Keywords: cigarette smoking, betel nut chewing, medical students, non medical students
Consistent Correspondences for Shape and Image Problems
Authors:   , Wang Taiwei
Published: August 2021

Establish consistent correspondences between different objects is a classic problem in computer science/vision. It helps to match highly similar objects in both 3D and 2D domain. Inthe 3D domain, finding consistent correspondences has been studying for more than 20 yearsand it is still a hot topic. In 2D domain, consistent correspondences can also help in puzzlesolving. However, only a few works are focused on this approach. In this thesis, we focuson finding consistent correspondences and extend to develop robust matching techniques inboth 3D shape segments and 2D puzzle solving. In the 3D domain, segment-wise matching isan important research problem that supports higher-level understanding of shapes in geometryprocessing. Many existing segment-wise matching techniques assume perfect input segmentation and would suffer from imperfect or over-segmented input. To handle this shortcoming,we propose multi-layer graphs (MLGs) to represent possible arrangements of partially mergedsegments of input shapes. We then adapt the diffusion pruning technique on the MLGs to findconsistent segment-wise matching. To obtain high-quality matching, we develop our own voting step which is able to remove inconsistent results, for finding hierarchically consistent correspondences as final output. We evaluate our technique with both quantitative and qualitativeexperiments on both man-made and deformable shapes. Experimental results demonstrate theeffectiveness of our technique when compared to two state-of-art methods. In the 2D domain,solving jigsaw puzzles is also a classic problem in computer vision with various applications.Over the past decades, many useful approaches have been introduced. Most existing worksuse edge-wise similarity measures for assembling puzzles with square pieces of the same size, and recent work innovates to use the loop constraint to improve efficiency and accuracy. Weobserve that most existing techniques cannot be easily extended to puzzles with rectangularpieces of arbitrary sizes, and no existing loop constraints can be used to model such challenging scenarios. We propose new matching approaches based on sub-edges/corners, modelledusing the MatchLift or diffusion framework to solve square puzzles with cycle consistency.We demonstrate the robustness of our approaches by comparing our methods with state-of-artmethods. We also show how puzzles with rectangular pieces of arbitrary sizes, or puzzles withtriangular and square pieces can be solved by our techniques.
SPECIFICITY OF THE MORAL SPHERE OF DEVIANT AND ORDINARY ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Алексеенко Кирилл Петрович
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается духовно-нравственная сфера подростков с девиантным и социально-нормативным поведением с точки зрения их представлений о совести. Отмечается важность изучения духовно-нравственных аспектов личности в пубертатный период, когда происходит формирование системы внутренних жизненных ценностей и представлений о себе. В результате исследования были выделены девять основных смысловых единиц представлений о совести для исследуемой выборки, таких как: совесть как нравственное отношение к поступку; совесть как субъект нравственного воспитания; совесть как жизненный путеводитель; совесть как позитивный феномен; совесть как негативный феномен; совесть как регуляторно-волевой механизм; совесть как механизм нравственного сознания; совесть как юридический механизм; совесть как коммуникативная функция.

The article examines the moral sphere of deviant and ordinary adolescents from the point of view of their ideas about conscience. The importance of studying the moral aspects of personality in puberty is noted, when a system of internal life values and ideas about oneself is being formed. Conscience is described as a psychological mechanism of morality and its mechanism is the moral regulation of human behavior. As a result of the study, nine basic semantic units of ideas about conscience for the studied sample were identified, such as: conscience as a moral attitude to an act; conscience as a subject of moral education; conscience as a life guide; conscience as a positive phenomenon; conscience as a negative phenomenon; conscience as a regulatory and volitional mechanism; conscience as a mechanism of moral consciousness; conscience as a legal mechanism; conscience as a communicative function. In the study we found that deviant adolescents are less focused on moral prohibitions and their lifestyle is characterized by a struggle between positive and negative influences. For ordinary adolescents, their inner selves seem worthy, interesting, and colorful; they are more likely to raise their (future) children as conscientious people. The social context for adolescents considered as an important foundation on the basis on which an internal system life values and self-image, is formed. However, the social context is considered as one of the determining factors of the specifics of the formation of ideas about conscience, deviant and socio-normative behavior of deviant and ordinary adolescents.
THANATOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors: Дмитриева Полина Руслановна
Published: August 2021

Актуальность развития танатологической компетентности в рамках подготовки практических психологов обусловлена социокультурным, профессиональным и индивидуально-психологическим аспектами, которые усиливаются вследствие пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. Приводится информация о зарубежном опыте реализации программ по повышению танатологической компетентности специалистов помогающих профессий (медиков, психологов, педагогов), рассмотрены данные об их эффективности и трудностях в их реализации. Отечественный опыт представлен образовательными дисциплинами в ряде высших учебных заведений и частными танатотерапевтическими курсами. В то же время ряд исследований обнаруживает актуальность развития танатологической компетентности среди будущих специалистов-психологов и запрос на включение данной проблематики в образовательную программу. В заключении автор обозначает перспективы реализации танатопсихологического направления в науке, практике и образовании.

The article is devoted to the description of thanatological competence as mastering thanatological knowledge for making professional decisions in psychological practice and education. The relevance of the development of thanatological competence in the training of practical psychologists is due to the socio-cultural, professional and individual psychological aspects, which are amplified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The author provides information on the foreign experience of implementing programs to improve the thanatological competence of specialists in helping professions (doctors, psychologists, teachers), provides data on their effectiveness and difficulties in their implementation. Domestic experience is represented by educational disciplines only in some higher educational institutions and private thanatotherapy courses. At the same time, a number of studies reveal the relevance of the development of thanatological competence among future psychologists and a request to include this issue in the educational program, taking into account the coverage of the cognitive, activity and value-motivational component of thanatological issues. The main difficulties in the implementation of courses and disciplines of thanatological orientation are not only the ethical aspects of covering the issues of death in the educational program, but also the insufficient representation of research on death, dying and loss in domestic science. In conclusion, the author outlines the prospects for the implementation of the thanatopsychological direction in science, practice and educati on.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING A POSITIVE SELF-CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Селиванова Елена Анатольевна , Тысячная Татьяна Александровна
Published: August 2021

Актуализируется необходимость повышения личностной успешности школьников. Обосновывается значимость формирования личностных образовательных результатов у подростков в процессе обучения. Дается определение «Я-концепции» и выделяется целесообразность формирования положительного образа Я у подростков. Ставится цель – описать эффективность психолого-педагогических условий формирования положительной «Я-концепции» школьников на примере опыта реализации научно-прикладного проекта. Дается характеристика трех психолого-педагогических условий. Они предполагают разработку курсов внеурочной дельности, включение школьников в кадетское движение и содействие педагогам в развитии готовности формировать положительную «Я-концепцию» у обучающихся основной школы. Описывается опыт общеобразовательной организации, реализующей данные условия. Приведены результаты первичной и повторной диагностики сформированности личностных образовательных результатов у обучающихся подросткового возраста. Исходя из выявленной динамики развития школьников, делается вывод об эффективности выдвинутых психолого-педагогических условий. Теоретическая ценность исследования выражена в обогащении научных исследований предложенными психолого-педагогическими условиями. Практическая значимость статьи заключается в возможности внедрения данных условий в практику большинства общеобразовательных организаций Российской Федерации.

The necessity of increasing the personal success of schoolchildren is actualized. The significance of the formation of personal learning outcomes in adolescents in the learning process is substantiated. The definition of «self-concept» is given and the expediency of forming a positive image of self in adolescents is highlighted. The aim is to describe the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of a positive «self-concept» of schoolchildren on the example of the experience of the scientific-applied project. Three psychological and pedagogical conditions are characterized. It involves the development of extracurricular activity courses, the inclusion of schoolchildren in the cadet movement, and assistance to teachers in developing the readiness to form a positive «selfconcept » of children in the basic school. The experience of the general educational organization that implements these conditions is described. The results of primary and repeated diagnostics of formation of personal educational results of teenage students are given. The conclusion about the effectiveness of the psychological and pedagogical conditions is made on the basis of the revealed dynamics of schoolchildren development. Theoretical value of the study is expressed in the enrichment of scientific research proposed psychological and pedagogical conditions. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of implementing these conditions in the practice of most general educational organizations of the Russian Federation.
Studi Evaluatif Relevansi Model Pengembangan Kurikulum PGSD dengan Kurikulum SD di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pangestu Deviyanti , Pambudhi Tegar , Surahman Maman
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study (1) to find out the relevance of the curriculum model development of Elementary School Teacher Education with the Elementary School curriculum, (2) to produce a level of improvement in courses that have relevance to the Elementary School curriculum, 3) produce textbooks. The method used in this study is Research and Development. Data collection used questionnaire and structured interview. The results showed that the average score of pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers was included in the excellent category. average score of professionalism of teachers included in the excellent category. The pedagogical abilities and professional abilities of teachers in relation to the relevance of the Elementary School Teacher Education curriculum with the curriculum in Primary Schools are included in the excellent category. Keywords: subject curriculum, integrated curriculum, research and development
PENGARUH DOSIS PENAMBAHAN BOKASHI TERHADAP PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR PADA PEMOTONGAN PERTAMA RUMPUT GAJAH MINI (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott)
Authors: Kurniawan Gilang , Fathul Farida , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Liman Liman
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to determine the effect of bokashi dose on crude protein and crude fiber content at the first cut of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott).  This research was conducted in March—Juli 2020 in  Sidodadi Asri village, Jati Agung district, South  Lampung regency.  This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) applying four treatments of bokashi dose, namely P0 (control), P1 (30 ton/Ha); P2 (40 ton/Ha); dan P3 (50 ton/Ha) with 3 replications each.  The experimental unit of this study was plot of land with size of 200 cm x 200 cm.  The obtained data were then analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% significant level and tested further with Orthogonal polynomial.  The results showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) of different dose of bokashi on the crude protein and crude fiber content of dwarf elephant grass.

 

Keywords: : Dwarf Elephant Grass, Dose, Bokashi,Crude Protein, Crude Fiber
KUALITAS FISIK DAGING BROILER DI PASAR MODERN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rangga Akhmad , Nova Khaira , Riyanti RR
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the physical quality of broiler meat including pH value, water holding capacity, and cooking losses in the modern market of Bandar Lampung City. This research was conducted on Januari-March 2020. The research material was breast fillet meat. Samples came from six modern markets in the city of Bandar Lampung (Mall Boemi Kedaton, Transmart, Central Plaza, Chandra Teluk, Chandra Karang, and Mall Kartini). The variables observed in this study were the degree of acidity (pH), water holding capacity (DIA), and cooking losses. The results of this study indicated that the degree of acidity (pH) in the modern market of Bandar Lampung City ranged from 6,109-6,386. The DIA value in the modern city market Bandar Lampung ranges from 61,157-68,021%, the value of cooking losses in the modern market of Bandar Lampung City ranges from 30,032-39,494%. The results of this study indicate that the pH, DIA, and cooking losses have met the standards for consumption in the six modern markets in the city of Bandar Lampung.

Keywords: Broiler, Modern market, Degree of acidity (pH), Water holding capacity (DIA), Cooking losses.
Dış Ticarette Yaşanan Sorunların Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi Orman Ürünleri Sanayisinde Analizi
Authors: GEDİK Tarık , ÖZTÜRK Özge
Published: August 2021

Temel amacı kar elde etmek olan üretim işletmelerinin uluslararası ticarette var oldukları sürece yüksek kar elde edebilecekleri bellidir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi illerinde faaliyette bulunan orman ürünleri sanayi işletmelerinin dış ticaret yaparken yaşadıkları sorunların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2019 yılında Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi illerindeki orman ürünleri sanayisinde olan ve 10 ve daha fazla çalışana sahip 237 işletme çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuş ve 58 işletmeden anket yardımıyla veri elde edilmiştir. Veri elde etme aracı olarak kullanılan ankette işletmelerin dış ticaret yaparken yaşadıkları sorunlar analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen anketlerin istatistiksel değerlendirmeleri sonucunda işletmelerin %51.7’sinin dış ticaretle ilgili olarak ayrı bir eleman çalıştırdığı belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin %44.8’i dış ticaret yaparken herhangi bir kurumdan ya da işletmeden destek aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda dış ticaret yapan işletmelerin dış ticarette en fazla yaşadıkları sorunların elverişsiz kur oranları ile dış ticaret yapılan ülkelerle ilgili siyasi ilişkiler düzeyinin dış ticareti etkilediği belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin dış ticaret uygulamaları esnasında karşılaştıkları sorunların başında maliyetlerle ilgili sorunlar ile vergiler ve teşvikler ile ilgili sorunlar gelmektedir.
Respon Siswa SD dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Probabilitas Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika Tinggi
Authors: Aini Rahmawati Nur , Juniati Dwi , Wijayanti Pradnyo
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui respon anak yang memiliki kemampuan Matematika tinggi terhadap masalah probabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemberian tes dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan cara reduksi data, kategorisasi, penyajian data, sintesasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan validitas data  menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak yang memiliki kemampuan matermatika tinggi memiliki respon terhadap probabilitas ruang sample non-statistis dan menunjukkan respon yang statistis pada probabilitas suatu kejadian serta pada perbandingan probabilitas, anak memiliki respon yang statis.
The Education Decentralilation Policy through Implementation of School-Based Management (SBM)
Authors: Fathurohman Fathurohman , Santosa Achadi Budi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to reveal the implementation of decentralization policies through the School Based Management (SBM) program. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through direct observation and structured interviews with the principal, teachers and employees. The results showed that the implementation of the education decentralization policy was carried out through; (a) determining structural positions (b) managing school finances, (c) structuring teachers and employees, and (d) determining school planning and programs. All stakeholders are able to work in accordance with predetermined main duties and functions and can synergize with one unit to another.