bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis penyebab pernikahan usia anak di Desa Karang Anyar 2 Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara tahun 2020
Authors: Angraini Lovia , Widiyanti Desi , Savitri Wewet
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Penyumbang ledakan penduduk salah satunya adalah pernikahan usia anak yaitu pernikahan di bawah usia 18 tahun. Pernikahan anak di dunia tertinggi yaitu negara Niger (75%). Di Indonesia provinsi dengan pernikahan usia anak tertinggi adalah Sulawesi Barat(19,43%). Provinsi Bengkulu (14,33%) urutan ke-1 tertinggi di pulau Sumatera. Data Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Argamakmur tahun 2020 terdapat 32 pendaftaran pernikahan usia anak. Dampak pernikahan usia anak pada remaja berdampak negatif baik segi sosial ekonomi, mental/psikologis fisik, trauma bagi kesehatan reproduksi. Faktor terjadinya pernikahan anak adalah faktor internal dan ekternal seperti pendidikan, kemiskinan, pergaulan bebas, budaya dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab pernikahan usia anak di desa Karang Anyar 2 Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Metode: jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan anak terjadi karena faktor Internal dan faktor Eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari faktor atas kemauan sendiri, Pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan perilaku seks. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari faktor budaya dan faktor Ekonomi. Simpulan: faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan anak lebih dominan karena faktor internal faktor internal anak.
Gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas post sectio caesarea tentang mobilisasi dini di ruang nifas rumah sakit umum daerah Wangaya Denpasar tahun 2021
Authors: Sekarini Kompiang , Budiani Budiani , Suarniti Suarniti
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Mobilisasi dini dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada ibu nifas. Salah satu yang menyebabkan rendahnya penerapan mobilisasi dini adalah pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas post sectio caesarea tentang mobilisasi dini di ruang nifas RSUD Wangaya Denpasar tahun 2021. Metode: penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 39 ibu nifas post sectio caesarea yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat. Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan tentang manfaat, tujuan, dan dampak mobilisasi dini adalah 77,44. Sedangkan rata-rata pengetahuan tentang tahapan mobilisasi dini adalah 96,41. Simpulan: Pengetahuan responden tentang mobilisasi dini yang meliputi manfaat, tujuan, tahapan dan dampak sebanyak 69,1% responden mendapatkan nilai 85 dengan nilai rata-rata 82,18.
Dukungan keluarga pada ibu bekerja dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif di negara berkembang: Scoping review
Authors: Winarti Gana Rendra , Pratiwi Cesa Septiana
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Makanan terbaik untuk bayi adalah ASI. Pekerjaan ibu turut memberikan peran pada turunnya angka pemberian ASI eksklusif. Memberikan ASI atau menyusui merupakan perilaku yang dapat diajarkan oleh keluarga kepada ibu dengan memberikan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian: mereview literature yang membahas tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap ibu bekerja dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif di negara berkembang. Metode: Penyusunan scoping review menggunakan framework  dari Arksey dan O'Malley. Hasil: Berdasarkan 7 artikel terseleksi, 4 dengan desain kuantitatif, 2 desain kualitatif dan 1 desain mixed methode. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tiga tema yaitu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, bentuk dukungan dan hambatan yang dialami dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Simpulan: Dukungan keluarga termasuk dukungan suami adalah salah satu faktor yang terkait dengan pemberian ASI secara EKsklusif. Ditemukan bahwa kurangnya dukungan dari tempat kerja menjadi penghambat dalam pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif.
Hubungan unmet need KB ditinjau dengan paritas dan interval kehamilan
Authors: Putri Shella Permata Wiska , Astutik Heny , Yulifah Rita
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Unmet need Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah  Pasangan  usia  subur  yang  tidak  ingin  anak  lagi  dan  ingin menunda kelahiran tetapi tidak menggunakan suatu alat kontrasepsi. Angka kejadian unmet need KB di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi yaitu 10,6 % dari total pasangan usia subur di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan unmet need KB terhadap paritas dan interval kehamilan. Metode: Studi ini merupakan Literature Review. Sumber untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur ini meliputi studi pencarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi yaitu Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, Garuda, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Dari hasil pencarian terdapat 13 artikel yang sesuai. 8 artikel membahas hubungan unmet need KB dengan interval kelahiran, sedangkan 5 artikel yang membahas tentang unmet need KB dengan paritas. Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelusuran studi literatur diperoleh hubungan kejadian unmet need KB dengan paritas dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara unmet need KB dengan interval kehamilan.
Deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur
Authors: Jaelani Sri Hastini , Kurniati Nurul , Rokhanawati Dewi
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kematian pada perempuan setelah kanker payudara pada negara berkembang. Salah satu kegiatan skrining kanker serviks pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mereview dan mengetahui evidence Based tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur. Metode: Scoping review digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan hasil yang berbasis bukti, dan evidence based dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, melakukan ekstraksi data, analisis dan menjelaskan hasil dari review artikel. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah Pubmed, Sceince Direct, dan Wiley. Hasil: Berdasarkan critical appraisal terdapat 11 artikel yang terpilih dan sesuai dengan 8 artikel grade A, 2 artikel grade B dan 1 artikel grade C. Diperoleh 3 tema dari hasil Scoping review yaitu strategi skrining kanker serviks, hambatan dalam melakukan skrining dan program dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan deteksi dini kanker servik melalui pemeriksaan IVA dan Pap Smear. Strategi dalam melakukan skrining dilakukan dengan menggunakan media elektronik (via telepon atau sms melalui WhatsApp), pemberian edukasi dan melakukan kunjungan. Masalah sosial, ekonomi dan takut efek samping merupakan hambatan dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks.
DUODENAL HETEROTOPIA IN GALL BLADDER – A RARE AUTOPSY CASE REPORT
Authors: Jain Promil , Dalal Niti , Gupta Veena , Sen Rajeev
Published: January 2022

Heterotopic duodenal tissue in the Gall Bladder is an extremely rare incidental post mortem finding with unknown clinical significance. Gastric and pancreatic heterotopia is the most common heterotopic tissue found in the gastrointestinal tract. Gall bladder is rarely involved with unknown prevalence rate. It may be associated with cholecystitis or cholecystolithiasis. Etiology of heterotopia is still unknown. We report an autopsy case of a 36-year-old-man with an incidental duodenal heterotopia in gall bladder.
Keywords: Duodenum, heterotopia, gall bladder, autopsy
EMERGENCY TREATMENT OF SEVERE ODONTOGENIC INFECTION EXTENDING TO THE FOUR MAXILLOFACIAL SPACES: CASE REPORT
Authors: Sjamsudin Endang , Riawan Lucky , Adiantoro Seto
Published: January 2022

Severe odontogenic infection involving multiple maxillofacial spaces can lead to complications and even life-threatening. Immediate treatment is needed, mainly to prevent airway obstruction and sepsis. This case report aims to describe and discuss the immediate treatment of a severe odontogenic infection that extends to the submandibular, submental, buccal, and parapharyngeal spaces.

Case report: A 52-year-old male patient came to the Emergency Department (IGD) Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, with complaints of swelling in the lower jaw and right neck, painful swallowing, and difficulty opening the mouth wide preceded by a history of toothache. Extraoral; facial asymmetry, right submandibular swelling, right cheek, neck, and chest, redness, warm, localized, fluctuating, and painful palpation. Intraoral; trismus generalized hyperemia of the gums, pulp necrosis of tooth 46, and impacted tooth 48. Routine blood laboratory count of leukocytes 18,280 mm3 and platelets 510,000 mm3. Neck Soft Tissue AP-Lat radiograph shows soft tissue swelling in the right submandibular with multiple air density radiolucency in it, suggesting an abscess. The patient's diagnosis was a right odontogenic submandibular abscess that extended to the right submental, buccal, parapharyngeal, and clavicle. Immediate management includes fluid regulation, administration of antibiotics, analgesics, and incision drainage.

Conclusion: In this case of severe odontogenic infection, the patient was saved by prompt treatment of a pus drainage incision to prevent the expansion of infection and airway obstruction.

Keywords: odontogenic infection, maxillofacial space, incision drainage, emergency
(Specialized) Technical and Medical Reconnaissance of Disaster–affected Areas
Authors: Hornyacsek Júlia , Antal Örs
Published: February 2022

Following a disaster in the affected area secondary impacts also prevail besides primary ones. It is important to know these impacts because rescue operations should be based on them. The implementation of the activities with the aim of managing the consequences is commanded and controlled by the onsite commander in all cases. As a leader, he makes decisions based on assessment. This method is appropriate if it is built on the reconnaissance information and data of the affected zone. Depending on the features of disasters, the most frequent reconnaissance methods of the disaster area are the technical and medical reconnaissance. In this article, the authors review the purposes, functions and correlations of these scopes of tasks with the decisions of the onsite commander. On the other hand, they systematize the types of technical reconnaissance and the applicable reconnaissance methods and tools. Furthermore, they examine the main tasks, requirements and elements of medical reconnaissance.
Modern Slavery in the UK: Hidden Behind Silence Migrant Domestic Workers in the United Kingdom : Contemporary Bearings, Legal Impediments and Feasible Solutions
Authors: Bogárdi Brigitta , Fawcett Alicia Marie , Kriz Jakob
Published: February 2022

Slavery, a term once used only for the past, has re–emerged in new era of globalization and transnational movement of persons across borders. Migrant domestic workers (MDWs) are immensely dependent upon the employer, which consequently creates “slavery–like” conditions for many migrant domestic workers. Using the United Kingdom as an example of migrant’s rights in a developed country, we are able to view the stringent separation of migrant domestic workers’ right’s both nationally and internationally. Legal impediments, specifically the overseas domestic worker visa “no–change” of employer visa, thoroughly impedes the domestic workers right to change employer and thus keeps them in fear, resulting in silence. On an international basis, the United Kingdom has also not ratified the International Labour Organization Domestic Workers Convention No.189. Therefore domestic workers are not covered by its protective regulations. From analysis of data gathered during a research trip to London, this paper presents the concluding evidence of working condition problems of migrant domestic workers and provides applicable solutions for future improvement.
Estimation of Increasing the Surge Capacity of Shaheed Rajaei Trauma Hospital in Shiraz City, Iran
Authors:   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Peyravi Mahmoudreza , Kharazmi Erfan ,   Department of Health Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Kavosi Zahra ,   Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Ahmadi Marzaleh Milad ,   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Ghorbani Zahra ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Health Care Management, Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: The present study aimed to evaluate the surge capability of Shahid Rajaee Trauma Hospital in Shiraz City, Iran, in response to a mass causality incident. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Shahid Rajaee Hospital in Shiraz in 2017. The Delphi technique was used in this study. Three checklists were used for the Emergency Department, Operating Room, and Intensive Care Unit. The surge capacity was calculated for each unit based on the formulas derived from different studies. Results: The surge capacities of the Emergency Department, Intensive Care Unit, and Operating Room were obtained 36%, 20%, and 17.5%, respectively. Shahid Rajaee Hospital of Shiraz can quickly increase its capacity by 27% based on the scenario defined in this study. However, if an accident leads to more causalities, it will likely face several limiting factors for increasing the surge capacity. Conclusion: Due to the critical role of hospitals in the crisis, it seems that the studied hospital should look for ways to increase its surge capacity to cope with unexpected accidents as soon as possible.
Nurses’ Preparedness for Disasters in a Crisis-Stricken Country: A Case Study in Afghanistan, in 2020
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Zia Ahmadi Ahmad , Ghavami Vahid ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Shabanikiya Hamidreza ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: Nurses play an essential role in the hospital’s response to accidents and disasters. Assessing nurses’ preparedness is the starting point to improve and increase their preparedness for disasters. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the preparedness of nurses of a 650-bed district hospital in Herat, Afghanistan in the face of disasters in 2020. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, and the study subjects included all nurses working in a 650-bed district hospital in Herat Province. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire to determine the level of preparedness of nurses against accidents and disasters, which was localized. This questionnaire included three areas of knowledge, attitude, and performance. The maximum score in each of the domains was 100. To analyze the data, descriptive indicators, such as mean, median, standard deviation, and quartiles, and analytical methods such as independent t-test, 1-way analysis of variance, the Mann-Whitney and Friedman nonparametric tests, and the Spearman correlation coefficient-test were used. Results: The Mean±SD scores obtained by the participants in each of the areas of knowledge, attitude, and performance (behavior) were 30±12, 81±12, and 40±7, respectively. The study’s findings showed a statistically significant relationship between knowledge score and the duration of disaster education and management history. Also, a statistically significant association was observed between performance and variables of age, gender, marital status, education level, work experience, management history, duration of training received on disasters, and history of previous disaster exposure. Conclusion: Considering that the preparedness of nurses participating in this study was lower than average in two of the three areas, the level of preparedness of nurses for disasters is low and undesirable and requires measures, such as holding regular theoretical and practical training courses to increase it.
Frequent Occurrence of Pandemics: The Need to Change the Family Emergency Kit and First Aid Kits of the DAVAAM Group
Authors:   Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eskandari Zahra , Dehghani Arezoo ,   Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2022

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A Critique of the Information Resources of Disaster Databases in the World
Authors:   Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Mazhin Sadegh ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Farrokhi Mehrdad ,   Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Noroozi Mehdi ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Roudini Juliet ,   Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Seyed Ali ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeil Motlagh Mohammad ,   Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Kolivand Pirhossein ,   Shefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatamolanbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Khankeh Hamidreza ,   Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Published: January 2022

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Admission Indicators for Prehospital Emergency Medical Students
Authors:   Department of Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Care, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Akbari Shahrestanaki Yousof , Moghaddam Zeabadi Sakineh ,   Department of Medical Emergencies, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Paramedical, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Ziaiha Masoumeh ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Arjeini Zahra ,   Department of Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Care, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hoseinzadeh Khezri Ramesh ,   Counseling and Mental Health Administration, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Rastak Shahram ,   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: Appropriate and timely response in urgent situations requires vast knowledge and physical and mental preparedness. Since emergency medical technicians are the first professional respondents in the health system, selecting the right people to study in this field is very important. Because there is no specific model in Iran to propose the indicators in the selection of applicants for this field, the present study was conducted to offer some indicators for the admission of prehospital emergency medical students. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach in three steps: reviewing the relevant texts, meetings of scientific and operational experts, and determining the validity and reliability of the content. After finalizing, the areas and indicators of student selection were used in the interview process of candidates in 2020. SPSS v. 24 software was used for quantitative data analysis. Results: The selection tool for prehospital emergency medical students included 4 areas (with 26 criteria): 1) general qualifications area with 8 criteria (documents concerning degree and identity, written GPA of diploma, entrance exam score, type of diploma, special abilities, working in relief organizations, gaining a scientific-sports position, and interviewing of faculty members); 2) physical health with 7 criteria (height, body mass index, visual health, hearing health, stuttering, organ dysfunction-physical disability, and chronic debilitating diseases); 3) psychological status with 5 criteria (orderliness, responsibility, quick and correct decision making, stress management, and belief in teamwork); and 4) physical fitness with 6 criteria (1600-m run, 45-m speed-run, 4×9 m run, sit-up, long jump, and Swedish swimming in 30 s). Conclusion: Given the vital importance of prehospital emergency medical jobs as the front line of the health system response, selecting the right people will play a significant role in increasing the quality of services provided, increasing patient satisfaction, and ultimately improving health of the community.
Сучасні методичні підходи у тренувальному процесі юних тенісистів
Authors: Кіченок Надія
Published: February 2022

Анотація. Одним із завдань тренера з тенісу є поступове підвищення ефективності гри юного спортсмена. Для його реалізації застосовують ряд методів і стратегій тренування, що передбачають використання різних засобів загальнопедагогічного, спеціального спортивного та технічного характеру. Мета. Вивчення методичних особливостей сучасної підготовки юних тенісистів. Методи. Аналіз наукової та методичної літератури. Результати. Перспективними методологічними підходами у навчально-тренувальному процесі юних гравців слід вважати оптимізацію фізичної та техніко-тактичної підготовки із застосуванням інтегрального, колового та фітнес-тренування, а також використання сучасних технічних засобів, спрямованих на покращення освоєння спеціальних рухових навичок тенісистів, забезпечення контролю та зворотного зв’язку в тренувальному процесі, а також таких, що доповнюють процес підготовки. Розробка методології тренінгу з тенісу виражається у формі альтернативних стилів тренувань або у використанні нових інструментів та обладнання. У випадку ефективності такі підходи впливають на тренерську практику і можуть покращити тренувальний процес. Проте в плані вдосконалення підготовки юних тенісистів необхідно звертати увагу на нововведення, враховуючи особливості розвитку дитячого організму, формування тенісних навичок та відповідність обраних засобів кінематичному зразку рухової дії.

Ключові слова: юні тенісисти, методика тренування, спортивна підготовка.
Reimagining a Model for International Students’ College Readiness and Transition
Authors: Trimpe Michelle
Published: January 2022

Existing literature reveals that international students’ contextual awareness of social networks, academic culture, logistics, and cultural differences impact their college readiness and transition to U.S. higher education institutions. As international students’ experience navigating U.S. institutions differs from domestic students’ experience, college readiness models should reflect the differences between the two populations. This article explores Conley’s (2007) facets of college readiness model and its contextual skills and awareness element related to international students. Additionally, this article identifies the need for higher education institutions to take greater ownership in facilitating international students’ college readiness and transition. By supporting international students’ contextual awareness, colleges and universities can help demystify the hidden curriculum and improve international students’ college readiness and transition.
Analisis Kandungan Tembaga (Cu) Dan Timbal (Pb) Pada Mangrove Rhizophora mucronata Di Kawasan Pesisir Belawan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yunasfi  , Elda Fitri Yani Harahap  , Nurul Rakesya
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada penelitian mengenai kandungan logam berat pada tanaman mangrove yang diambil dari Kawasan Pesisir Belawan ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kandungan logam Cu dan Pb yang terdapat pada tanaman mangrove R. mucronata khususnya pada bagian daun, kulit batang, dan akar serta pada sedimen tempat tanaman tersebut hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana R. mucronata mampu menjadi akumulator bagi logam berat di perairan. Sampel diambil di kawasan pesisir Belawan pada 6 stasiun transek menggunakan jalur tegak lurus. Kandungan logam berat Cu dan Pb pada sampel dianalisis di Laboratorium Penelitian Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara dengan metode Atomic Arbsorbsion Spectrophotometer (AAS). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil kandungan Cu dan Pb pada daun, akar, kulit batang R. mucronata. Mangrove jenis R. mucronata ini juga mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengakumulasi logam berat di Pesisir Belawan. Kemampuan  R. mucronata dalam menyerap dan mengumpulkan logam berat Cu di dalam tubuhnya adalah dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 642.396. Sedangkan untuk logam Pb, R. mucronata mampu menyerap dan mengumpulkan logam dengan kemampuan yang rendah dengan nilai 245.328.
Pengaplikasian Berbagai Jenis Fungi dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Rhizophora stylosa di Desa Pulau Sembilan Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Yunasfi  , Nur Hakiki  , Shania Putri Aulia
Published: February 2022

Pulau Sembilan adalah sebuah desa yang berada di kawasan pesisir pantai timur Sumatera Utara. Pulau Sembilan memiliki hutan mangrove yang kini kondisinya sudah mengalami kerusakan akibat dari kegiatan manusia khususnya pembangunan tambak. Jika kondisi ini dibiarkan tanpa memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, dikhawatirkan akan semakin memperparah kerusakan hutan mangrove. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengedukasi masyarakat agar tercipta kesadaran masyarakat dengan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam rangka penanaman hutan mangrove. Kegiatan pengabdian yang menerapkan ipteks ini menggunakan berbagai jenis fungi yang sudah didapat dari hasil penelitian terdahulu dalam pengaplikasiannya, yaitu Aspergillus sp. 1, Aspergillus sp. 2 dan Curvularia lunata. Fungsi-fungsi tersebut diprediksi mampu mempercepat proses perombakan serasah, sehingga nutrien untuk tanaman mangrove bisa lebih cepat tersedia. Adapun propagul mangrove yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu propagul Rhizophora stylosa. Kegiatan pengabdian dengan penerapan ipteks ini terlaksana dengan baik, masyarakat bersemangat dan sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi beserta seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan mulai dari awal hingga selesai. Aplikasi fungi C. lunata, Aspergillus sp. 1 dan Aspergillus sp. 2 berdampak terhadap pertambahan tinggi R. stylosa yaitu dengan rata-rata 1.88 cm, 1.63 cm dan 1.65 cm setelah mencapai waktu 7 minggu pengaplikasian.. Bibit yang diberi perlakuan lebih tinggi dibanding kontrol. Aplikasi fungi terhadap pertambahan diameter batang bibit R. stylosa secara berturut-turut C. lunata, Aspergillus sp. 1 dan Aspergillus sp. 2 yaitu dengan rata-rata 0.4 cm, 0.38 cm dan 0.35 cm. Bibit R. stylosa pada kontrol memiliki diameter batang yang lebih kecil yaitu 0.25 cm.
ALTERNATIVE HOME FINANCING: A SIMULATION APPROACH
Authors: Mohd Khan Shazida Jan , Mohd Yusof Rosylin , Lim Hock Eam , Mahudz Akhmad Affandi
Published: January 2022

This paper looks at alternative financing for first-time buyers to accommodate an unprecedented occasion that may have a greater impact on homebuyers’ credibility and default risk. The existing financing under the common conventional mortgages may need to be studied to move towards Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MM) provided under Islamic financing. The simulation indicates that MM could deliver a much stable and affordable platform for buyers as the financing is on a sharing basis because the risk will be shared between the financier and the buyer. The finding also demonstrates the possibility of changing to MM as both parties could benefit even if the buyer faces total default. This simulation highlights the possibilities of alternative home financing and promoting affordable homeownership.
GREEN MARKETING DESIGN STRATEGY FOR LIMPAKUWUS PINE FOREST NATURAL TOURISM, BANYUMAS CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Alya Nindityas , Iqbal Achmad , Rahab Rahab
Published: January 2022

The tourism industry can increase society’s standard of living and the nation’s economy. However, it also can harm the natural resources and environment. One of the tourism projects that can be developed in Banyumas City is the Limpakuwus Pine Forest Natural Tourism. Environment quality must be maintained in natural tourism areas by applying the concept of green tourism through a green marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is as follows: (1) to analyse the 7P marketing mix, (2) formulate a green marketing strategy, and (3) analyse green marketing strategy priority according to the stakeholders. The present study used qualitative and quantitative methods (mix method). Data were collected through observation and interviews. The analytical methods used were the 7P’s of marketing mix, the STP method, and the exponential comparison method. The results indicate that Limpakuwus Pine Natural Tourism has not implemented the marketing of the environmentally friendly project. The caretaker wants to make the Limpakuwus Pine Natural Tourism family tourism with natural scenery. The stakeholder’s priority strategy is “1st Strategy (Indicator of Product)”. The green marketing strategy can be effective with a good synergy between the stakeholders.
PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY IN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ahmad Nor Hayati , Isa Ahmad Mahir , Zainol Zairy
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine the dynamic relationship between personal bankruptcy and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Interest Rate (IR), Household Debt (HD), and Unemployment (UE) in Malaysia and Singapore. This study covered time series annual data from 2000 to 2019. ARDL and Variance decompositions were used to test the model. The findings for Malaysia show that CPI and IR are negatively and significantly related to personal bankruptcy in the long run, while HD has a positive relationship. In contrast, CPI shows a positive impact while IR negatively impacts personal bankruptcy in the short run. However, for Singapore, CPI and HD have a negative and positive significant impact on personal bankruptcy, respectively, in the long run. On the other hand, CPI shows a positive and significant relationship with personal bankruptcy in the short run. HD has a positive and significant impact on bankruptcy for both countries. On the other hand, CPI and IR show different impacts on personal bankruptcy in Malaysia and Singapore. The difference in the impact of these macroeconomic variables on bankruptcy in Malaysia and Singapore implies that policies and regulatory reforms to managing personal bankruptcy should be country-specific against the backdrop of different economic environments.
Perempuan dalam Pendidikan Islam di Kerinci: Sejarah dan Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haq Semurup 1982-2002
Authors: Fikri Khirpal , S.A Saifullah , Nelmawarni Nelmawarni
Published: January 2022

Kerinci mempunyai sosok perempuan yang berperan di dunia pendidikan Islam yaitu Rafi’ah Karim, Ruqiyah Karim dan Kahdijah Maris. Ketiganya berperan melalui pendirian Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haq Semurup yang didirikan pada tahun 1982. Mereka membagi peran dalam pembangunan pesantren dimana Rafi’ah Karim sebagai pelaksana di lapangan, Ruqiyah Karim sebagai penyuplai dana dan iformasi pesantren, sedangkan Khadijah Maris sebagai pengurus administrasi serta sebagai tenaga pengajar. Peran pesantren Nurul Haq terhadap pendidikan Islam di Kerinci ialah selain sebagai penyedia layanan pendidikan, dalam kurun waktu 1982-2002 pesantren juga berperan di beberapa bidang seperti sosial, keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan, diantaranya sebagai pembuka jalan bagi pesantren-pesantren modern lainnya di Kerinci, bekerja sama dengan ulama setempat untuk perbaikan akhlak masyarakat seperti fenomena kenakalan remaja, konsumsi minuman keras dan judi sabung ayam pada masyarakat sekitar. Melalui kerja sama dengan ulama dan masyarkat sekitar pesantren juga mensosialisasikan penggunaan hijab secara syar’i kepada beberapa golongan masyarakat yang belum mengenakan hijab sesuai ketentuan Islam.
Paradigma Penelitian Manuskrip Al-Qur’an: dari Diskursus ke Metodologi
Authors: Yafik Mursyid Achmad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami metodologi penelitian manuskrip Al-Qur’an berdasarkan asumsi-asumsi dasar penelitian. Kebutuhan atas metodologi manuskrip Al-Qur’an didasarkan atas jumlah manuskrip Al-Qur’an yang banyak disimpan tidak hanya di Indonesia melainkan juga di negara lain, seperti Inggris, Belanda, Malaysia dsb. banyaknya manuskrip Al-Qur’an yang ditemukan berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah penelitian terhadap manuskrip Al-Qur’an. beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya prodi Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir belum banyak yang memperkenalkan kajian ini kepada mahasiswanya. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya literatur yang fokus membahas kajian manuskrip Al-Qur’an. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan manuskrip Al-Qur’an. hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kajian atas manuskrip Al-Qur’an telah digunakan dalam penelitian atas sejarah Al-Qur’an. hal ini terlihat pada beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para orientalis yang membahas tentang sejarah Al-Qur’an seperti Alphonso Mingana, Christoph Luxenberg, Nabia Abbot serta metodologi textual criticism criticism yang diperkenal oleh para orientalis dalam mengkaji Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi dalam memetakan diskursus kajian manuskrip Al-Qur’an dan juga menawarkan metodologi baru dalam penelitian manuskrip Al-Qur’an.
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación como herramienta de la metodología de la investigación
Authors: Gavilanes Sagñay Marco Antonio , Yanza Chávez Willian Geovanny , Montoya Lunavictoria Johana Katherine , Benítez Cevallos Luis Eulogio
Published: January 2022

Introducción. La utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación ha impactado positivamente en las diferentes esferas. Objetivo.  Determinar la incidencia de la utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la transformación de la Metodología de la Investigación Científica en el contexto de la Educación Superior.  Metodología. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, basada en la Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura, apoyada en métodos teóricos y en la revisión documental mediante el establecimiento de criterios de búsqueda referenciales. Resultados. 1.Se evidencia que las TICs constituyen herramientas capaces de optimizar significativamente la calidad de la Metodología de la Investigación en el contexto de la Educación Superior, su empleo permite conseguir en menor tiempo y con la calidad requerida los objetivos planteados, creando espacios para el intercambio y la generación de soluciones. 2. Se demuestra que el desafío de la investigación en la universidad radica en el rol del docente que imparte la asignatura de Metodología de la Investigación, quien deberá tener las competencias que le permitan realizar una labor tutorial que congregue los saberes: teóricos, prácticos y pedagógicos y la interacción entre los investigadores. 3. Se sustenta que la información que brindan las técnicas cualitativas, utilizando las herramientas TICs, presentan tanta validez como las que aportan las técnicas cuantitativas. 4. Existe el riesgo por el investigador de enfocar su atención en el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas por encima del análisis metodológico de la investigación. Conclusiones. Se determina la alta incidencia de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en la transformación de la Metodología de la Investigación Científica en el contexto de la Educación Superior, su empleo constituye una revolución digital y metodológica en las investigaciones, sin embargo, su uso indiscriminado puede traer riesgos que deben ser controlados y evitados de forma permanente.
Macroscopic and microscopic characterization of mycoplasmosis in commercial chickens in Barishal, Bangladesh
Authors: Bepary Sujala , Rahman Md Mostafijur , Rahman Md Saidur , Saha Shib Shankar , Alam Md Shah , Gofur Md Royhan , Begum Mst Ismat Ara , Alam Khondoker Jahengir
Published: January 2022

Avian mycoplasmosis in commercial chicken is a serious problem around the world, and responsible for high economic losses and decreased poultry productivity. This study aimed to characterize the mycoplasma infection macroscopically and microscopically in commercially important poultry like broiler and layer in Barishal, Bangladesh. Diagnosis of mycoplasmosis was made on the basis of history, clinical signs, necropsy findings and histopathology of the suspected organs. The study was conducted on a total no. of 460 birds (broiler n=237; layer n=223) of 20 different farms of three different upazillas of Barishal district in Bangladesh. The overall prevalence of micoplasmosis was 26.52%. Layer chicken (30.04%) was more susceptible to mycoplasmosis than broiler chicken (23.20%). The highest prevalence of mycoplasmosis was observed in 3-6 weeks-aged chicken in both broiler (54.55%) and layer (35.82%) chicken. A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in mycoplasmosis prevalence rate among the seasons. The highest prevalence rate of mycoplasmosis was in winter season followed by rainy and seasons. Major necropsy findings of mycoplasmosis include catarrhal hemorrhage and mucus exudation on tracheal mucosa and severe congestion, consolidation and reddish gelatinous mass over the lung surface. Mycoplasmosis caused severe tracheitis, bronchitis, air sacculitis, and pneumonia in chickens. Mycoplasma affected different organs in the chicken and hinder the production through morbidity and mortality. Present study will provide the baseline data for future in-depth research on mycoplasmosis to draw an effective policy for controlling and eradicating mycoplasmosis from commercial poultry.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2021, 6 (3), 153-160
Persistent Dyspnea after Recovery from COVID-19: Two Case Reports from Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Md Reaz Uddin , Rahman Sohel , Khan Farzana Islam , Das Sukanto Chandra , Bhuiyan Sahedul Islam , Das Bimal Chandra
Published: January 2022

Globally, millions of documented SARS-CoV-2 infections with hundreds of thousands of deaths already reported. The majority of the fatal events have been reported in adults older than 70 years and those who have multiple co-morbidities. Despite the misery fatality of the virus, a significant number of peoples recovered from critical conditions also. Mild cases improved significantly with symptomatic management with strict maintenance of isolation. Therefore, many people believed that COVID-19 is a short-term illness, mild cases recovered completely within 2 weeks and severe or critical illness may require 3-6 weeks for complete recovery. However, the latest issue coming forward is delayed recovery in the surviving patients from severe or moderate COVID presenting with multisystem complications. We reported two cases of post COVID complications, newly named as “long COVID syndrome”. We described the common symptoms two patients experienced following recovery from acute phase of COVID-19 and how they were managed. We also discussed on the pathogenesis and management plan of common symptoms persisting after recovery of COVID-19.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021;8(1): 42-49
Fenoldopam as a Possible Medication for Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia (NOMI) and Contrast-Induced Nephropathy?
Authors: Baig Mirza Mehmood Ali , Sumbal Ramish , Irfan Shayan Ali , Ahmed Jawad
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021;8(1):53-54
Critical Analysis of the Possible Determining Factors of COVID-19 Epidemiological Trend in Bangladesh: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Asif , Rahman Mohammad Mahmudur
Published: January 2022

Since its first report on March 08, 2020, COVID-19 positive cases and number of deaths have increased which reached the peak in late June and started to decline slowly in late August in Bangladesh. COVID-19 transmission and disease progression depends on multifaceted determinants e.g. virus genetics, host immunity, social distancing, co-morbidity, socio-demographic and environmental parameters. Therefore observed epidemiological trend may not follow predicted models and thus warrant detail investigation of the contributing factors. In this perspective, in the light of literature we hypothesize that preventive intervention strategies, socioeconomic limitations, climatic and meteorological indexes, acquired immunity of Bangladeshi population, demographic characteristics, health indicators and food habits contributed toward the observed COVID-19 trend. The key limiting factor was number of diagnostic tests in getting real epidemic scenario. Strong immunity of young people compared to the elderly and low prevalence of non-communicable diseases might have kept most of them asymptomatic, less severe with silent recovery. Climatic parameters, less population density in rural areas and certain food habits perhaps helped to restrict and combat the infection up to a level. Genetic polymorphism can also be driving factor in disease progression. Despite several helpful determinants in Bangladesh, person to person contact is still the leading risk factor for COVID-19 transmission. Infection may increase rapidly if safe distance and preventive measures are not strictly followed especially in the coming winter. Expansion of test capacity, intelligent work and vacation planning and public awareness should continue to reduce the infection rate and disease catastrophe.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases June 2021;8(1): 36-41
Laboratory Profiles of Women Presented with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Authors: Laizu Ismat Ara , Banu Laila Anjuman , Fayez Fowzia Abul , Akter Shimul
Published: January 2022

Background: Laboratory investigations has a great role for the detection of pelvic Inflammatory disease among women.

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the laboratory profiles of women presented with pelvic inflammatory diseases during reproductive age group.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2008 to June 2009 for a period of one (01) and a half year. Women who were presented with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) attended at the OPD of gynecology Department at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh were selected as study population. Laboratory investigations of each patient were taken and were recorded.

Result: A total number of 300 cases were recruited. The mean age with SD was 30.3±9.57 years. In this present study 92(30.7%) patients had haemoglobin level less than 60.0%. The total count of WBC was counted and was found that majority had normal count which was 246(82.0%) cases. Culture of endocervical swab was done in 86 cases of which 34(39.5%) cases showed a growth of bacteria. The most common isolated bacteria was Escherichia coli which was 28(82.0%) cases followed by the growth of Staphylococcus aureus which was in 6(18.0%) cases.

Conclusion: In conclusion haemoglobin level, total count of WBC are most commonly found among the women presented with pelvic inflammatory diseases with the predominance of Escherichia coli.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases June 2021;8(1):3-6
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Surgically Resected Histopathological Confirmed Intestinal Tuberculosis Patients attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Debnath Bidyut Chandra , Ghosh Abanti , Chowdhury Abul Kalam , Alam Ferdous , Joardar Aminul Islam , Alom Touhidul
Published: January 2022

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis can occur in different socio-demographic characteristics.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see socio-demographic characteristics of surgically resected histopathological confirmed intestinal tuberculosis patients.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of surgery, Dhaka Medical College hospital, Dhaka from July 2005 to December 2007 for a period of two and a half year. Purposive sampling was followed as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients were evaluated based on history, physical examination, laboratory investigations and other relevant investigations.

Result: Total numbers of cases in this series were 50 cases. The youngest patient of the series was 15 years and the oldest was 60 years. The average age of the patients was 34.5±12.6 years. Out of 50 patients 64.0% cases were male and 36.0% cases are female with a male to female ratio 1.77:1. Most of the patients were farmer which was 52.0% cases. In this study 37(74.0%) cases came from lower socio-economic condition. Majority cases were in poor nutritional status (84.0%) and came from rural area (56.0%). In this study 40.0% patients were vaccinated and 50.0% cases were smoker.

Conclusion: In conclusion adult middle age male farmers with low-socioeconomic condition patients are most commonly suffering from intestinal tuberculosis.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases June 2021;8(1):7-11
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Streptococcus pneumoniae among Healthy Carrier Children under Five Years Old attended at Outpatient Department of Largest Teaching Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Shormin Moonmoon , Shamsuzzaman SM , Afroz Samira , Rashed Asif
Published: January 2022

Background: Over the past several decades, antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae has dramatically increased worldwide.

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to detect and monitor the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Streptococcus pneumoniae among under five years old children as carrier.

Methodology: The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2016 to June 2017 Data were collected among 200 under five children from Pediatric OPD of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Streptococcus pneumoniae were isolated and identified by culture, Gram staining and biochemical test. Antimicrobial susceptibility test for S. pneumoniae was performed by disc-diffusion method.

Results: Out of 200 nasopharyngeal swabs, 67(33.50%) isolates were positive by culture. Among 67 isolated Streptococcus pneumoniae, all the isolates were susceptible to penicillins, cephalosporins, glycopeptides and carbapenems. Among the isolated Streptococcus pneumoniae, 92.53% isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin, 52.16% isolates were susceptible to erythromycin and azithromycin. Streptococcus pneumoniae showed very low susceptibility to gentamicin (11.94%) and co-trimoxazole (23.88%).

Conclusion: This study has shown the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children as carriers.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases June 2021;8(1):12-17