bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESI JURNALIS MUSLIM BERBASIS KINERJA
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: June 2020

Studi dan analisis dalam tulisan ini  di latar belakangi dengan menyikapi kinerja seorang jurnalis muslim dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya menyampaikan informasi kepada public. Jurnalis muslim sejati adalah seorang pejuang, seorang intelektual yang melakukan jihad fi sabilillah di medan perang, seorang pembaharu, penegak dan pembela kebenaran, pencerah pemikiran dan penoreh gagasan kepada ummat.  Seorang jurnalis profesional ia memeliki jenjang karier yang bagus. Jenjang karier yang bagus itu pada hakikatnya telah diterapkan di semua perusahaan pers dimana si wartawan tersebut bekerja. Kinerja seorang jurnalis muslim harus terukur dengan baik, agar  antara promosi dan sanksi dilakukan berdasarkan penilaian yang akurat dan akuntabel. Kata Kunci:  Profesi, Kinerja Jurnalis Muslim, Kejujuran dan Kebenaran
KOMUNIKASI NON VERBAL KANURI BLANG PADA MASYARAKAT TANI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN TANAM SERENTAK DI DESA KREUNG TINGGAI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Maifianti Khori Suci
Published: June 2020

Communication is done not only by words but also by non verbal activity that has been dealt. The farmers of Kreueng Tinggai, Samatiga, Aceh Barat have been done non verbal communication after ritual “kanuri blang”. This study used qualitative method, where the source of data were taken from observation, deep interview, and focus group dissussion (FGD). Non verbal communication used is flag. When the white flag waves is means that it is sowing time, and when the green flag waves, it is planting time. The colour of flag is used to acuelerate the information so the people are able to plant together. Keywords : Communication Non Verbal, Kanuri Blang, Community Farmers
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL “FACEBOOK” JELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2017 DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explain the role of Social Media "Facebook" and its impacts ahead of the elections of regional heads in 2017 in Aceh Jaya district. Data required in this study was obtained through literature and field research. The research literature is done by reading textbooks, legislation, and other reading materials related to this research. While the field research conducted by interviewing informants. The results showed that social media "Facebook" very effective way of delivering a variety of things including the introduction of a track record as well as the vision and mission of the future leaders of Aceh Jaya fore. Campaigns that use social networking "Facebook" more influential than campaigns that are only focused on the delivery of any information or content (in the sense of simply using billboard and his card only). In the use of social media "Facebook" there are various impacts. There are two impacts: the effect of positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of the using social media "Facebook" in the election of Aceh Jaya, namely (1) the establishment of kinship fellow Team (timses) of each candidate, (2) can foster public participation in politics (3) provides information on the dynamics of the election in Aceh Jaya (4) to introduce the candidates (5) to introduce the vision and mission of the candidates. As for the negative impact of (1) to attack each other between supporters and supporters Irfan TB Well yahGam (2) Dropping Party Opposition. Keywords: Role of Facebook, Political Communication and Election
MENARIK BENANG MERAH HUBUNGAN ACEH DENGAN SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Juliani Reni
Published: June 2020

This article aims to show clearly how the actual relationship Aceh and South Sulawesi in the past and the present, so that the resulting discourse that Aceh and South Sulawesi have a thread that is not interrupted by distance and differences that have.This study uses library research method. the results of this study indicate that red thread of Aceh and South Sulawesi relantionship starts with the spice trade relations, then the marital relationship between Sultan Iskandar Muda and Putroe Suni who are descendants of Bugis, so that it ties to the history of the entry of the Islam religion to South Sulawesi. At present, the red thread is never interrupted Good relations are still maintained. The remnants of historical relics such as tombs of Kings of Aceh who are descendants of Bugis are still preserved right in front of the building of Aceh Museum. Beside the marriage between the two ethnics (Aceh and Bugis Makassar) which have occurred in the past, is still going on today. Marriage of two ethnic groups is growing. Thus, a red thread ties between Aceh and South Sulawesi is getting stronger. Keywords: Red Thread, Aceh, South Sulawesi.
PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ASING MENGENAI HUKUM CAMBUK GAY DI ACEH
Authors: Juliani Reni
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze why there are pro and cons of foreign media in the news of the whippingof gay couples in Aceh. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The subjects ofthis research are some sources of news from media. Data collection techniques were conductedwith library research and documentation. The results obtained after conducting library researchand documentation are two issues that make the media pro and cons against the news of this case.The first is the issue of caning and human right law, and the second is the gay issue of minorities.Pro-gay and anti-Islam stigma are built on the issue of human right violstions and caningpunishmant that considered other forms of torture in various reports.Keywords: News, Foreign Media, Caning Law, and Gay.
REVIEW PERKEMBANGAN TEKNIK STEGANOGRAFI DALAM LAPISAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Ardhianto Eka , Handoko Widiyanto Tri , Supriyanto Edy
Published: June 2020

Proses kriptografi masih sering dikombinasikan dengan steganografi dalam mekanisme pengamanan data dan penyembunyian data. Pengamanan data ini tidak hanya dilakukan pada data yang bersifat berhenti dan tersimpan pada komputer. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dalam jaringan memberikan revolusi dalam mengamankan data berjalan melalui saluran transmisi. Dalam paper ini dilakukan sebuah systematic literatu rereview (SLR) yang membahas perkembangan teknik steganografi data berjalan serta memberikan gambaran pengembangan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kekuatan proses pengamanan data.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TOPSIS UNTUK PEMILIHAN WISUDAWAN TERBAIK
Authors: Sutanto Felix Andreas , Yulianton Heribertus , Hadiono Kristophorus
Published: June 2020

Kelulusan merupakan hal yang pasti terjadi dalam akhir proses sebuah pendidikan. Mendapatkan predikat wisudawan terbaik merupakan kebanggaan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa diakhir masa studinya. Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Stikubank, setiap semester selalu dihadapkan pada proses tersebut. Penetapanwisudawan terbaik dari FTI Unisbank memiliki lebih dari satu kriteria yaitu Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK),Nilai Prestasi yang diperoleh dari Kartu Rencana Prestasi (KRP), masa studi siswa yang bersangkutan, dansertifikasi kompetensi atau sertifikasi pelatihan bertaraf internasional. Metode yang digunakan untuk membantu menentukan wisudawan terbaik adalah metode TOPSIS. Pemilihan metode tersebut karena beberapa alasan salah satunya adalah kemudahan penerapan. Implementasi metode TOPSIS atas masalah tersebut diterapkan dengan membuat sebuah aplikasi berbasis web. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menerapkan metode TOPSIS, adalah alternatif/wisudawan yang memiliki skor tertinggi dari hasil perhitungan akhir.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ASOSIASI APRIORI UNTUK MENGETAHUI POLA BELI KONSUMEN DAN REKOMENDASI PENEMPATAN PRODUK PADA SWALAYAN XYZ
Authors: Anwar Muchamad Taufiq , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi , Novita Mega , Primasari Clara Hetty
Published: June 2020

Bisnis retail merupakan bisnis yang keberhasilannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan untuk memahami perilaku konsumen dan kesigapan respons dari pemiliknya. Memahami konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan mempelajari data historis dari transaksi konsumen. Metode association rule-mining dalam Machine Learning dapat kita manfaatkan untuk menemukan tren pola perilaku beli konsumen yang menunjukkan keterkaitan antar produk / kategori produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tren asosiasi kategori produk serta memberikan rekomendasi penempatan produk (product placement layouting) dengan memaksimalkan exposure pembeli terhadap produk-produk yang terkait saat berbelanja suatu barang dengan harapan akan terjadi peningkatan penjualan. Sebanyak 12.760 data transaski digunakan untuk menemukan pola beli konsumen. Pola beli konsumen ini kemudian dijadikan dasar untuk memberikan rekomendasi penempatan produk untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH UNTUK PENENTUAN POLA PEMBELIAN TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN PADA TOKO KGS RIZKY MOTOR
Authors: Utama Kgs Muhammad Rizky Alditra , Umar Rusydi , Yudhana Anton
Published: June 2020

Hasil dari penjualan pada toko kgs rizky motor pihak manajemen hanya melihat laporan jumlah barang terjual dan berapa banyak pendapatannya dilihat tanpa ada tindak lanjut untuk menentukan keputusan diwaktu yang akan datang. Dengan menggunakan metode Frequent Pattern Growth, pihak manajemen dapat mengambil keputusan barang mana yang membutuhkan persediaan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan barang yang lain. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan adanya penerapan algoritma FP-Growth pada perhitungan manual dengan syarat batasan nilai support >35% dan nilai confidence 70%. Kemudian disimpulkan bahwa telah dilakukan penerapan algoritma FP-Growth untuk penentuan pada pola pembelian di Toko Kgs Rizky Motor. Dari dataset 15 transaksi penjualan produk sparepart yang menjadi frequent itemset adalah kombinasi itemset, terdapat 23 rules pola asosiasi dengan memenuhi nilai syarat batasan tersebut. Hasil association rule diperoleh terdapat 7 rules yang telah memenuhi nilai syarat batasan yaitu 1) jika membeli barang rantai motor (A04) maka membeli barang oli motor (A08) dengan nilai support = 40% dan nilai confidence = 78%, 2) jika membeli barang aksesoris motor (A07) maka membeli barang knalpot (A09) dengan nilai support = 40% dan nilai confidence = 75%, jika membeli barang oli motor (A09) maka membeli barang knalpot (A08) dengan nilai support = 47% dan nilai confidence = 88% dst. Sehingga  dapat membantu pada perusahaan toko kgs rizky motor mengetahui kemunculan pola item yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan atau dapat dilakukan mempromosikan produk item terbaik.
Çevre ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmanın Politik Ekonomisi; Yerel Yönetimler ve Çok Düzeyli Yönetişim
Authors: YEŞİLDAL Ali
Published: June 2020

Son
yıllarda birçok ülkede çevre konusunda yerel yönetimlere büyük yetkiler
verilmiştir. Bu durum çok düzeyli yönetişim anlayışının bir sonucu olarak
değerlendirilebilir. Özellikle Avrupa Birliği tarafından benimsenen ve üye
ülkelerde yaygınlaştırılması kararlaştırılan çok düzeyli yönetişim anlayışı ile
yerel yönetimler çevre sorunları konusunda etkin olabilirler. Çünkü hem
organizasyon ve hem de kaynakların etkin kullanımı konusunda başarılıdırlar.
Çevrenin korunması ve doğal kaynakların restorasyonu için sağlam ve etkili bir
yaklaşım ve politikanın, sürdürülebilir bir toplum için beklenen ulusal ve
küresel stratejilerin uyumunu yansıtan temel özellikleri içermesi gerektiğini
savunulmaktadır.
Consensus in the Islamic Legal System
Authors: Ibrahim Zakyi
Published: June 2020

All Muslims regard the Qur’an as authoritative. The Sunnah, on the otherhand, although authoritative to the majority of Muslims, does not enjoy suchuniversality.1Yet to the Sunnis and Shi‘ahs, both of them are so authoritativethat they are unquestionable sources of Islamic legal system. Thus, they aresources “from” which Islamic law is directly derived. So what makes “consensus”(ijmā‘: whether of the Muslim community or of the scholars) such acompelling candidate for an additional source of the legal system as far asSunnis are concerned? I contend that (1) the early jurists viewed this as thesafest way to inoculate and safeguard that system (and the other sources) fromindividual abuse and personal manipulation and that (2) without consensusand why it was originally construed and framed (notwithstanding how it wasapplied) by the jurists, the Qur’an and the Sunnah (despite their inherent religiousand theological authority) would be meaningless or inadmissible aslegitimate sources of law. But before I discuss consensus, I would like to addressthe two authoritative sources of law.All Muslims accept the Qur’an as God’s own words and therefore as themain source of the legal system (fiqh). Before the jurists began to deliberateand codify fiqh, the Shari‘ah was already embedded in the Qur’an and Muslimswere living their socio-religious and politico-economic lives in accordancewith its teachings. Therefore, when the jurists were ready to put thelaws into written form, they located all its original rules and expounded uponthem. However, universal recognition differs from universal agreement on themeaning of specific injunctions. In addition, it certainly differs from the claimthat the Qur’an covers every foreseeable legal injunction, for it does not.For a variety of reasons, the the Sunnah, does not enjoy any universal authority,among them (1) Some Muslims have questioned how the Prophet’steachings have been preserved and passed on, (2) classical and modern scholarshave raised serious doubts about the authenticity of certain hadiths, and ...
Comprehensive approach in definition of the oil and gas exploration objects priority
Authors: Mychak Anton , Shybetska Anastasiia
Published: June 2020

JSC “Ukrnafta” is the main oil producing company which carries out explorative drilling in the Dnipro-Donetsk’s and PreCarpathian basins. The decrease in number of seismic studies negatively affects discovery of new potential hydrocarbon bearing structures. Reliability and productivity of seismic surveys influences productivity of explorative drillings. The article analyzes the results of seismic surveys, data from case studies and geochemical surveys to predict the oil and gas prospective areas in the Dnipro-Donetsk basin, as well as their complexation. It is shown that need to use alternative methods of exploration has objectively been increasing, in particular – use of remote methods for determining the presence of hydrocarbons (using space images). To create predictive geological structural models based on a selected set of studies are widely used modern software products for reserves and resources estimation with statistical probabilistic approaches and associated risk computation functionalities. Comprehensive study of results carried out in previous years, utilization of modern methods and software for data analysis enables to define directions of geological exploration works for the following years in order to raise its efficiency and strengthen the reserves base.
A Philosophical Analysis of Jacques Derrida’s Contributions to Language and Meaning
Authors: Mendie John Gabriel , Udofia Stephen Nwanaokuo
Published: June 2020

Far from being a banality or a philosophical naivety, there is a quintessential nexus between language and meaning, in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). The thrust of Derrida’s idea is that, language is chaotic and meaning is never fixed, in a way that allows us to effectively determine it (that is, meaning is unstable, undecided, provisional and ever differed). As a Poststructuralist, Derrida’s quarrel was with Logocentrism, which privileges speech over writing, and hitherto assume that, we have an idea in our minds, which our writing or speaking attempts to express. But, this, for Derrida, is not the case, for no one possesses the full significance of their words. Texts, in some sense write themselves: that is, are independent of an author or his intentions. Thus, in Derrida’s thinking, intentionality does not play quite the same role, as is traditionally conceived in the philosophy of language; our intention does not determine the meaning of what we are saying. Instead, the meaning of the words we use, determines our intention, when we speak. This does not mean that we do not mean what we are saying, or that we cannot have intentions in communicating. But, since language is a social structure that developed long before and exists prior to our use of it as individuals, we have to learn to use it and tap into its web of meanings, in order to communicate with others; hence, the need for deconstruction. It is this process of deconstruction, which can point the way to an understanding of language, freed from all forms of structuralism, logo centrism, phono centrism, phallogocentrism, the myth or metaphysics of presence and also open up a leeway, to the idea of difference. Thus, this paper, attempts an expository-philosophical analysis of Derrida’s eclectic contributions to language and meaning, by drawing insights from his magnus opus, captioned De la grammatologie (of Grammatology).
THE IMPACT OF POWDERS AND OIL ADDITIVES OF CINNAMON AND CLOVE IN QUAILS DIET AS ANTISTRESSOR AND ANTIOXIDANT DURING HOT MONTHS
Authors: & Wasman Mustafa
Published: June 2020

The present investigation was carried out to compare the impact of cinnamon and clove powders and their oil additives as anti-stressors on quails under heat stress which is one of the riskiest environmental conditions that influence poultry all over the world in general and Iraq in particular. For this purpose, 420 quails (5 weeks old) were chosen and randomly grouped into seven treatments with different treatments (T0: control (standard diet), T1: 2 g clove powder/kg diet, T2: 1 ml clove oil/kg diet, T3: 2 g cinnamon powder, T4: 1 ml cinnamon oil/kg diet, T5: 1 g clove powder+1 g cinnamon powder/kg diet, T6: 0.5 ml clove oil+0.5 ml cinnamon oil/kg diet) added to standard diet. The quails were fed with these diets for 17 weeks. The results indicated that adding clove, cinnamon, and their oils to quail diet under heat stress led to significantly (p<0.05) lower relative density of heat shock protein HSP40, HSP70, HSP90, the concentrations of (corticosterone hormone, MDA and CK oxidative stimulator enzymes in blood plasma) and heterophil-to-lymphocyte (H/L) ratio, however, the concentrations of antioxidant enzymes AOA, GPx, SOD and CAT in blood plasma were significantly (p<0.05) higher in all additive treatments compared with the control group. It was also seen that treatment with the oil additives resulted in higher improvement than the powder additives.
AN ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1991-2018 USING TODA-YAMAMOTO CAUSALITY TEST
Authors: & et al. Alattabi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze empirically the causality relationship between agricultural imports and agricultural product in Iraq for the period 1991-2018 basing on the causality developed by Toda – Yamamoto. Results indicated that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between agricultural imports and agricultural product, throw the value of chi-square which was 5.6 in case of the dependent variable is agricultural product, and this value was significant at 5% level. While the value of chi-square was 6.2 in case of the dependent variable is agricultural imports, and it is significant also at 5% level. That means there is a bidirectional causality relationship between the two variables in Iraq. The study recommended that it is necessary int to interest to import the investment agricultural goods in order to support agricultural production, and to increase the level of self-sufficiency in Iraq.
POLYPLOIDY INDUCED BY COLCHICINE IN Robinia pseudoacacia L. AND IT'S EFFECTS ON MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL SEEDLING TRAITS
Authors: & Asander Suliman
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to induce and produce a polyploidy Robinia pseudoacacia seedling by different concentrations of colchicine (0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) in various exposure times (12, 24 and 48 h), using in two experiments. In the first, were applied to the seeds by immersing method. In the second, were applied to shoot apical meristems by dropping method. The results showed significant effects of different interactions between colchicine concentration and exposure period on the seed germination, seedling survival rate and seedling characters. By increasing of the colchicine concentration the seed germination and seedling survival rate decreased significantly in colchicine concentrations (0.15 and 0.2%). Frequency of stomata decreased and on the opposite the stomata length and width increased with increases the colchicine concentrations. Polyploidy seedlings show vegetative growth superiority yield compared to diploids seedlings, leaf area in treated plants was larger and with deep green pigmentation as compared to the control seedlings. Seed treatment method was found to be more efficient than shoot apical meristems treatment method in producing tetraploid and mixoploid plants, colchicine solutions at 0.1% and 1.5% in 24 h. and 48 h. was found most effectively produced polyploidy and inducing variation in both investigations.
HALF DIALLEL ANALYSIS FOR F3 GENERATION OF PEA (Pisum sativum L.) UNDER SULAIMANI CONDITION-IRAQ KURDISTAN REGION
Authors: & et al. Towfiq
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out at Qlyasan  location in Sulaimani region (Lat 35 º 34' 307''; N, long 45º 21' 992; E, 765 masl) for F3 generation of seven pea varieties (1-Avolla, 2-Americana, 3-Jeza, 4-Joneor, 5-Packland, 6-Arvena and 7-Samara). The seeds of 21 F3 crosses and their parents were sown in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD).With three replicates. The results showed that the mean squares of genotypes, gca and sca were highly significant for seed weight plant-1 and most its important components. The parents Americana and Jeza recorded maximum values for all studied characters. The cross AvollaxAmericana recorded the highest value for seed weight plant-1 and pod weight plant-1. The cross AvollaxPackland had the highest value for heterosis due to seed weight plant-1 122.114% and whole plant weight 147.111%. The parent Americana recorded maximum positive gca effect value for seed weight plant-1 and some its components pod length, pod weight plant-1 and 100-seed weight. The crosses JezaxArvena recorded maximum positive sca effect value for seed weight plant-1, while the cross AvollaxArvena showed maximum positive sca effect value for pod length and pod plant-1. The average degree of dominance was more than one for all characters indicating to the importance of non additive gene effect in controlling the inheritance of these characters. Heritability in broad sense was high for seed weight plant-1 and some its components pods number plant-1, pod weight plant-1 and 100-seed weight, while it was low in narrow sense for all characters.
CHIA SEED AS A SOURCE OF IN VITRO ESTABLISHMENT OF Salvia hispanica L. PLANTS
Authors: & Salih Al- Dabagh
Published: June 2020

Technique of tissue culture for Chia (Salvia hispanica) micropropagation was achieved, this study investigated the impact of various concentrations of plant growth regulators on shoot multiplication and root induction with the Chia’s mature seed as a source explant. The highest percentage of shoot formation (80%), shoots number per explant(3.20) and shoot length(3.26 cm), were recorded on MS medium enriched with BAP(1.0 mgl-1) after eight weeks of seed culture. The optimal medium for the rhizogenesis was achieved on half strength MS medium fortified with 1.0 mgl-1 IBA after four weeks of culture, which had the highest rooting percentage (100%) with highest mean of roots number (5.6 roots per shoot) with (3.40 cm root length). The rooted plants were successfully adapted ex vitro with a survival rate of 85%.
California's Vision for Reaching Zero-Carbon Emissions
Authors: Sanchez Perez Pedro Andres , Kurtz Sarah
Published: June 2020

In "The 100 Percent Clean Energy Act of 2018" the California legislature set a target of 100\% of California's electricity generated from renewable and zero-carbon sources by 2045.

The California Public Utility Commission (CPUC) and other state entities now have the task of planning to meet that target.

The California Energy Commission (CEC) has sponsored multiple studies and sought public input on the pathways that they are exploring.

A key result of that planning process is a Reference System Portfolio (RSP) based on existing and planned electricity generating capabilities, and modeled grid build out to meet the planned targets by 2045 at the lowest cost.

Although this RSP has been discussed by the CEC in a public forum, to our knowledge, it has not been presented to the photovoltaic community.

Here we document the CEC’s current RSP, with emphasis on understanding their expectations for build out of solar as well as the associated need for storage and curtailment.
Think Smart, Play Dumb: Analyzing Deception in Hardware Trojan Detection Using Game Theory
Authors: Das Tapadhir
Published: June 2020

In recent years, integrated circuits (ICs) have become
significant for various industries and their security has
been given greater priority, specifically in the supply chain.
Budgetary constraints have compelled IC designers to offshore manufacturing to third-party companies. When the designer gets the manufactured ICs back, it is imperative to test for potential threats like hardware trojans (HT). In this paper, a novel multilevel game-theoretic framework is introduced to analyze the interactions between a malicious IC manufacturer and the tester. In particular, the game is formulated as a non-cooperative, zerosum, repeated game using prospect theory (PT) that captures different players’ rationalities under uncertainty. The repeated game is separated into a learning stage, in which the defender

learns about the attacker’s tendencies, and an actual game stage, where this learning is used. Experiments show great incentive for the attacker to deceive the defender about their actual rationality by “playing dumb” in the learning stage (deception). This scenario is captured using hypergame theory to model the attacker’s view of the game. The optimal deception rationality of the attacker is analytically derived to maximize utility gain. For the defender, a first-step deception mitigation process is proposed to thwart the effects of deception. Simulation results show that the attacker can profit from the deception as it can successfully insert HTs in the manufactured ICs without being detected.

This paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE Cyber Science Conference 2020
Prácticas pedagógicas y evaluativas para el desarrollo de competencias en inglés, lectura crítica, sociales y ciudadanas
Authors: Álvarez Ossa María Elisa , Ramírez Dávila Edgar Hernán
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo se deriva de un proyecto de investigación1 que tiene como objetivo, determinar la incidencia de las prácticas pedagógicas y evaluativas en los resultados de las competencias en lectura crítica, sociales y ciudadanas e inglés evaluadas en las pruebas Saber Once en instituciones rurales y urbanas del sector oficial del municipio de Tuluá, Valle del Cauca. La metodología de este estudio es mixta, porque utiliza instrumentos y análisis de información cuantitativa o resultados estadísticos, así como análisis de información cualitativa haciendo uso de la entrevista y grupo focal. Se logró describir las prácticas pedagógicas y evaluativas y el análisis de su incidencia en los resultados de las pruebas Saber Once, lo que se constituye en un referente para los planes de mejoramiento de instituciones educativas direccionados al desarrollo de las competencias objeto de estudio, que tengan como propósito impactar en los procesos curriculares y socioculturales del entorno y la sociedad en general.
Estudio iconográfico y geométrico del vitral de San José en la catedral de Cúcuta
Authors: Vergel Ortega Mawency , Delgado Rojas Julio Alfredo , Díaz Umaña Yannette
Published: June 2020

El artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar el vitral de San José en la Catedral de Cúcuta,-Colombia desde la perspectiva iconográfica y geométrica, teniendo en cuenta la relación con la arquitectura del templo. Se realiza un estudio histórico descriptivo que permite analizar las cualidades geométricas del arte vitral de San José, los cuales confieren al espacio arquitectónico de la catedral recursos perceptuales, simbologías religiosas, e instrumentos que permiten pensar en la luz como un componente esencial, cuantificable y calificable.
Apropiación tecnológica en el manejo de competencias digitales por los profesores de escuelas normales en México
Authors: Lizárraga Juárez Arnoldo , López Ramírez Evangelina , Martínez Iñiguez Jorge Eduardo
Published: June 2020

El propósito de este documento es referir los resultados del estudio realizado con profesores de Escuelas Normales (formadoras de docentes) de México relativo a los niveles de apropiación que estos manejan sobre las Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como apoyo a su práctica docente. Las evidencias establecen que este nivel fue bajo, lo que indica una limitada capacidad para diseñar e implementar escenarios educativos apoyados en las tecnologías cuestión que restringe la participación activa del alumno, su comprensión profunda de los contenidos de aprendizaje, ni su actividad constructiva. Esta condición representa un espacio de oportunidad significativo para el futuro próximo ya que estos recursos se vuelven cada vez más indispensables en el quehacer educativo.
Educar después de covid-19. una mirada desde la pedagogía de la alteridad
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: June 2020

El autor reflexiona sobre las consecuencias que ha originado el covid-19 para la educación. Las resume en una educación en la responsabilidad para con los otros y con el medio ambiente. Sin los lazos de responsabilidad que nos unen al otro, no existe el ser humano; tampoco la sociedad. El otro forma parte de mí como pregunta y como respuesta. Pero la responsabilidad no acaba en el otro, también el medio ambiente, la casa común, reclama unos derechos, un reconocimiento como un bien valioso en sí mismo. Se hace necesaria una ética universal que abarque todas las formas de vida en que la vida humana se integre en plena armonía con las otras formas de vida. Construir una nueva sociedad es tarea de toda la tribu, no solo del sistema educativo.
La salud en el Perú en tiempos del coronavirus: A reflexionar
Authors: Chirinos-Cáceres Jesus Lorenzo
Published: June 2020

Es premonitorio el haber tomado interés previamente en la descripción de cómo la corrupción afecta el sistema de salud y los demás sistemas en el Perú y el mundo, tema que nos lleva a reflexionar lo que está ocurriendo en el sistema de salud y sus efectos en otros sistemas en estos tiempos del coronavirus COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). 1,2 Este es un tipo de virus ARN mutado y que pasó, aparentemente, de murciélago a humanos y que nos ha ocasionado más daño de lo que nosotros ocasionamos en la naturaleza.3 A la fecha se tiene mas de un millón de casos y mas de 58 000 fallecidos en el mundo.
El rol de la Investigación clínica frente a la epidemia del COVID-19 en el Perú
Authors: Soto Alonso
Published: June 2020

La pandemia del COVID 19 ha generado una crisis no solo desde el ámbito médico sino económico y social. Para el 7 de abril del 2020 se han confirmado cerca de 1,3 millones de casos a nivel mundial con 72 614 víctimas; y, en el Perú, se han verificado 2 954 casos y registrado 107 fallecidos.
Síndrome hipereosinofílico con eritrodermia
Authors: Huayhua-Guevara Héctor , Vargas-Cruz Miguel A. , César A. Chian-García
Published: June 2020

Varón de 77 años de edad, con antecedentes de insuficiencia cardiaca y fibrilación auricular recibiendo warfarina, hipotiroidismo, diabetes mellitus e hiperuricemia, con historia de un año de lesiones dérmicas eritematosas y descamativas en el tronco, pruriginosas y con moderada eosinofilia recurrente. Después de descartarse causas alérgicas, parasitarias, autoinmunes y neoplásicas, se hizo el diagnóstico de síndrome hipereosinofílico idiopático. Recibió tratamiento con prednisona e hidroxiurea, consiguiéndose una remisión completa de la eosinofilia y mejoría progresiva de las lesiones dérmicas.
Neuropatía óptica severa por etambutol
Authors: Bouchentouf Rachid , Kriet Mohamed
Published: June 2020

Un varón de 51 años de edad con antecedentes de tuberculosis (TB) pulmonar en el año 2000, tratado por régimen 2RHZE/4RH. Presentó una recurrencia de TB con baciloscopía positiva y sensible a la rifampicina (Figura 1). Recibió etambutol (15 mg/kg/día), isoniacida (300 mg/día), rifampicina (600 mg/día) y pirazinamida (25mg/Kg/ día), más piridoxina 150 mg/ día. Tres meses después, el paciente presentó pérdida de la agudeza visual (AV) en ambos ojos (AO): 1/10 ojo derecho y 2/10 ojo izquierdo.
¿Qué lecciones nos dejará el covid-19?: Historia de los nuevos coronavirus
Authors: Pulcha-Ugarte Renata , Pizarro-Lau Mayt , Gastelo-Acosta Rosy , Maguiña-Vargas Ciro
Published: June 2020

Los coronavirus han estado presentes entre los humanos hace décadas, causando entre el 10 - 30% de los resfríos comunes en los humanos. Dos coronavirus han causado pandemias y alertas globales en las últimas décadas: SARS-CoV Y MERS-CoV. SARS-CoV-2 es el séptimo coronavirus en generar una infección en humanos, y el tercero en generar una pandemia. En este artículo, presentamos y comparamos la cronología, epidemiología y las medidas de control de cada una de las pandemias: SARS, MERS y COVID-19.
Presentación neurológica severa en COVID-19
Authors: Vásquez-Colina Alfredo
Published: June 2020

Se presenta el caso de un varón de 53 años de edad con un tiempo de enfermedad de tres días, con malestar general, fiebre, dolor faríngeo, y tos seca.Al ingresar al hospital, se le halló febril y presentó convulsiones tónicas-clónicas y  desorientación. La tomografía pulmonar mostró lesiones compatibles con COVID-19; TAC cerebral  normal; y, rT-PCR para COVID-19: positivo. La punción lumbar mostró solo hiperglucorraquia, El paciente falleció al tercer día. Se concluye que se trató de un paciente con COVID-19 y compromiso  neurológico tipo encefalitis
Mal de Pott simulando carcinoma metastásico espinal
Authors: Rachid Bouchentouf
Published: June 2020

Mujer de 55 años de edad, con antecedentes de carcinoma papilar tiroideo tratado con I131 a dosis de 200 mCi. En el control, el SPECT mostró captación del radioisótopo en la séptima costilla y la región sacroilíaca izquierda evocando metástasis óseas (Figura 1 a, 1b).
Migración rural y pandemia: el rol del primer nivel de atención
Authors: Villena-Prado Jhonattan J. , Castillo-Roque Dayana Y.
Published: June 2020

En el mes de abril se hizo evidente uno de los tantos problemas sociales generados a causa de la pandemia, producto de la emergencia sanitaria y la paralización de actividades. Cientos de compatriotas se vieron con la dificultad de mantener sus puestos laborales, situación apremiante, en especial, para los que provienen de diferentes zonas del interior del país y dependen de los ingresos del día a día; es así que, el 14 de abril, se hizo noticia que un grupo de aproximadamente 700 personas, entre ancianos, adultos y niños, iniciaron su retorno hacia Huancavelica pues ya no tenían los medios para subsistir.
Sütçü İneklerde Postpartum Rutin İntrauterin Tedavilerin Fertiliteye Etkisi
Authors: ERÇETİN Egemen , ÇETİN Yunus
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, ineklerde postpartum rutin intrauterin Dimetil Sülfo Oksid (DMSO), DMSO + oksitetrasiklin ve intramuskular PGF2α uygulamalarının fertiliteye etkisini belirlemek amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 150 baş inek rastgele 3 gruba ayrıldı. Vaginal akıntıları ve uterus boyutları 1’den 3’e değişen ölçüde skorlandı. DMSO gurubuna (n=47) postpartum 25-35 gün aralığında ilki, postpartum 40-55 gün aralığında ikincisi olmak üzere iki defa serum fizyolojikle seyreltilen %25’lik DMSO 120 ml intrauterin olarak verildi. Ayrıca PGF2α luteolitik dozda uygulandı. DO grubuna (n=46), postpartum 25-35 gün aralığında ilki, postpartum 40-55 gün aralığında ikincisi olmak üzere iki defa serum fizyolojik ile seyreltilen %25’lik DMSO ve 4 gr oksitetrasiklin 120 ml intrauterin olarak verildi, PGF2α luteolitik dozda uygulandı. PG grubuna (n=42) 25-35 gün aralığında ilki, postpartum 40-55 gün aralığında ikincisi olmak üzere iki defa kas içi PGF2α luteolitik dozda uygulandı. Vaginal akıntı skoru 1 olan ineklerde gebelik başı tohumlama sayısı akıntı skoru 2-3 olanlara göre anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu (p<0.05). Antibiyotik kullanılan grupta gebelik oranları PGF2α ve DMSO kullanımına göre farklılık göstermedi. Erken postpartum dönemde intrauterin antibiyotik kullanımın fertilite parametrelerine etkisinin PGF2α ve DMSO’dan farklı olmadığı sonucuna varıldı. DMSO’nun intrauterin rutin kullanımının oransal olarak fertiliteyi iyileştirdiği ancak daha fazla sayıda inekte çalışılması gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.
Toksoplazmozisli Koyunlarda Oksidatif Stres ve Seruloplazmin Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BOZUKLUHAN Kadir , MERHAN Oğuz , KIZILTEPE Şemistan , HARMANKAYA Ahmet , GÖKÇE Gürbüz
Published: June 2020

Çalışmanın amacı toksoplazmozisli koyunlarda oksidatif stres parametrelerinin yanı sıra seruloplazmin düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada biyokimyasal parametreleri araştırmak için ELISA test sonuçlarına göre 20 tanesi toksoplazmozisle enfekte, 10 sağlıklı olmak üzere, toplamda 30 adet koyun kullanıldı. Biyokimyasal olarak total oksidan kapasite (TOK), total antioksidan kapasite (TAK), oksidatif stres indeksi (OSİ), nitrik oksit (NO) ve seruloplazmin düzeyleri belirlendi. Yapılan analizler sonucunda toksoplazmozisli koyunlarda TOK ve OSİ değerinin arttığı, TAK’ın azaldığı, NO ve seruloplazmin değerlerinin ise istatistiksel olarak önemsiz olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, çalışmadaki verilerden toksoplazmozisin koyunlarda oksidan ve antioksidan kapasitede değişikliklere neden olduğu kanısına varıldı.﻿
The Treatment Effect of Silymarin on Brain Damage in Rats
Authors: AKTAŞ İbrahim , SEVİMLİ Murat
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, silymarinin sıçanlarda histolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler kullanarak valproik aside bağlı beyin hasarı üzerindeki olası koruyucu etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Deney 21 Sprague Dawley erkek sıçan ile yapıldı. Sıçanlar üç gruba ayrıldı: grup 1; kontrol, grup 2; valproik asit, grup 3; valproik asit + silimarin. Gruplara kontrol grubu hariç 14 gün boyunca 500 mg / kg / gün valproik asit ve 14 gün boyunca 100 mg / kg sililmarin verildi. Valproik asit ile artan glukoz, kolesterol, trigliserit ve kreatin kinaz BB seviyeleri silimarin tedavisi ile tersine çevrilmiştir (p <0.05). Ayrıca, beyin dokusunda valproik asit ile artan malondialdehit ve azalan glutatyon seviyesi, silimarin tarafından önemli ölçüde baskılanmıştır (p <0.05). Histolojik olarak, valproik asit + silimarin grubunda beyin hasarı anlamlı derecede düşük olarak tespit edildi. Valproik asit + silimarin grubunda histopatolojik bulgular valproik asit grubuna göre anlamlı olarak azaldı (p < 0.05). Bu çalışmada silimarinin valproik aside bağlı beyin hasarı üzerinde iyileştirici etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu anlamda çalışmamızın silimarin ve valproik asit ile çalışılacak diğer çalışmalar için faydalı olacağına inanıyoruz.
Donation of organs and tissues for transplantation: Theoretical contributions.
Authors: De Araujo Nogueira Maicon , De Mendonça Flexa Joana Kátia , Reis Montelo Itamar , De Souza Lima Lorena , Oliveira Maciel Danielle , Moita Sá Antônia Margareth
Published: June 2020

This bibliographic review study aimed to make theoretical considerations related to the process of organ and tissue donation for transplantation in Brazil. The information source was composed of relevant publications from the Brazilian Association of Organ Transplants, as well as articles found in Latin and American databases, in addition to the current legislation. The increase in the donation rate depends on a broad and systematic look at the technical and legal issues inherent to the donation process. To strengthen this process, it is recommended to incorporate the social approach and the ethical perspective, based on technical and legal understanding and respect for the right of autonomy of potential donors and their families. Actions that ensure ethical-legal management presuppose a commitment to the quality and safety of the donation process, which must be strictly pursued by professionals in this context.
A relação direta entre vitamina D e insuficiência cardíaca: Uma revisão sistemática.
Authors: Medeiros Bacelar Suzane , Fernandez Bacelaer Irlan , Barauna Alcolumbre Salomão
Published: June 2020

Introducão: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é um problema de saúde pública de primeira ordem, caracterizado por alta mortalidade, hospitalizações frequentes e deterioração da qualidade de vida, com prevalência e incidência que estão aumentando em todo o mundo. A vitamina D é um micronutriente importante para a função óptima de muitos órgãos e tecidos por todo o corpo, incluindo o sistema cardiovascular.

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a relação entre insuficiência cardíaca e a vitamina D.

Metodologia: Foi realizada uma varredura nas bases de indexação Google Scholar e Scopus. Os artigos referentes a insuficiência cardíaca e vitamina D foram selecionados e analisados quanto a sua qualidade e relevância. Conclusão: Foi sugerido que a deficiência de vitamina D pode ser um fator importante tanto na gênese dos fatores de risco quanto nas doenças cardiovasculares.
A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL USING LISREL-8.7, FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT OF THE ANTECEDENTS OF PEOPLE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION: INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: M. Devi Rajesh
Published: June 2020

There is a huge issue of turnover in any of the organization. It is a mis-perception that all turnovers are horrendous, and that must dodge. All things considered if an organization does not have an adjusted level of turnover, it will bring about the dreary framework, and that organization won't approach new thoughts, change dynamism and imagination. Turnover influences painfulness and purchaser's bliss (Koys, 2001). Our worry is that the required turnover must exist, however the undesirable voluntary turnover ought to be diminished or dodged. In the present focused condition workers leave their organization for different reasons. As the learning of employees have turned out to be very basic in increasing upper hand in the present business atmosphere (Hall, 1993). The organizations are endeavoring to hold the best employees. The Importance of human asset administration rehearses and organizational reliability and their retention is perceived. At first, since assets are rare and furthermore in light of the fact that the opposition by organizations to have the best and most gifted employees for their organization (Chambers et al., 1998) lastly on the grounds that Turnover additionally annihilates the client trust in the company (Koys, 2001). Clients would prefer not to educate about their needs to the new employees. So it is smarter to hold employees that can keep clients. In the focused environment, the retention of skilled employees is horrendous.
KEYWORDS: organization, promotion, work-life approaches, work attributes, organizational citizenship
The Moderating Role Of Subjective Norms Between Online Shopping Behaviour And Its Determinants
Authors: Bhatti Anam , Akram Hamza
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: Internet buying is raising phenomena rapidly these days. A peep in the exponent progress of players in the trade specifies that there is still an enormous reservoir of marketplace potential for e-commerce. The convenience of internet buying raised the interest of sellers and traders to attention to this area. The advanced level of the internet has changed the nature of trade. Internet buying is critical in these days, and it is associated directly with consumers. Therefore, the present study determines the relationship between risks and online shopping behavior while moderating by subjective norms.

Methodology:  Data was collected by students that buying online, 550 sets of questionnaires used for valid coding and analyzing analysis. Collected data analyzed by using SPSS and Smart PLS to test hypotheses. Results reveal that risks have decreasing effects, and subjective norms enhance online shopping behavior.

Main Findings: The way of information sharing has been changed, domestically, and globally. E-commerce changed our life and the smooth, best solution for a hectic lifestyle—furthermore, this study contributing to knowledge and this topic understanding. The deductive approach and research were quantitative. In addition, the main aim of this study to examine the influence of financial, convenience, privacy risks influence online shopping behavior with the moderating role of subjective norms.

Research limitations/implications: The scholars put their best enthusiasm to contribute to OSB, but static some boundaries in this study. The study attention on online users only, scholars, but disregard non-users. Coming reviews should focus on consumers and non-users and deliberate other elements. In this study, use moderator, upcoming studies can study mediator.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Convenience, financial, privacy risks, online shopping behavior, and subjective norms are the variables of current research. The present study reflects a situation for upcoming researchers who want to study and interested in this area. It can be inferences because of its consequences. This research will be helpful for Govt. to make policies and sellers.
Stimulating Organizational Citizenship Behavior by Applying Organizational Commitment and Satisfaction
Authors: Massoudi Aram H. , Jameel Alaa S. , Ahmad Abd Rahman
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to apply organizational commitment and job satisfaction as an indicator to stimulate organizational citizenship behaviours.
Methodology: The data collected by a questionnaire survey conducted among a group of hotel employees in Baghdad, Iraq. The 200 questionnaires distributed, the researchers received 149, were valid responses. The data were analyzed by AMOS software after ensuring validity, Reliability, and model fit.
Main Findings: The results revealed that organizational commitment and job satisfaction play a positive and influential role in changing the organizational citizenship behaviours among hotel employees. Also, organizational commitment has a stronger impact on improving the behaviour of employees than job satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications: The study contributes to human resource managers as it reveals the influential role of firms' commitment and job satisfaction on altering staff behaviours towards organizational citizenship. Therefore, it is understood that more variables need to be considered, such as psychological contract and employees' empowerment.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The finding can fill the gap in the literature related to this article in the Iraqi setting, where studies about organizational citizenship is not existing in this context.