bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Existence of Azan Magazine as a Media for Spreading Islamic Knowledge in Pattani Thailand
Authors:   Islamic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Harfiani Rizka Harfiani , Chapakiya Suraiya ,   Faculty of Literature and Social Sciences, Fathony University, Pattani, Thailand, Zailani Zailani ,   Islamic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Muslims in Thailand are a minority population. Three provinces in Thailand, namely Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, are predominantly Muslim, until now the people in these areas are still struggling to maintain cultural values and Islamic teachings, so that they are maintained. One of the efforts made is to publish the Azan magazine which is a media for spreading Islam in the Pattani region, Thailand. This descriptive qualitative research aims to analyze the existence of the Azan magazine as a medium for disseminating Islamic knowledge. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, library and documentation. The data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman Interactive Analysis, with the data validity technique using the Triangulation method. The results of the study found that the Azan magazine was revived successfully after 50 years. The Azan magazine offers Malay language reading material with the characteristics and spirit of the Pattani people who are close to the Islamic religion and in Jawi writing.
The Narration of the Female Workers’ Coffins in Literary Works
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities – Udayana University Denpasar Bali, Banda Maria Matildis , Pidada Ida Bagus Jelantik Sutanegara ,   Faculty of Humanities – Udayana University Denpasar Bali, Kusuma I Nyoman Weda ,   Faculty of Humanities – Udayana University Denpasar Bali, Jumadiah Sri ,   Faculty of Humanities – Udayana University Denpasar Bali
Published: July 2023

This article describes the human trafficking and humanitarian violence experienced by the Indonesian Workers ‘Tenaga Kerja Indonesia’ (TKI) in general and the Female Workers ‘Tenaga Kerja Wanita’ (TKW) in particular employed abroad. The thing exerienced by the TKWs is referred to as the coffin ‘peti mati’ by the writers through the poems and short stories in the Poetry Anthology Series One (2018) and Series Two (2019/2020) with the theme The Massage of Peace from the Land of Flobamora ‘Pesan Perdamaian dari Bumi Flobamora’. What is the essence of ‘the coffin’ and why what is experienced by the TKWs employed abroad is referred as ‘the coffin’? The paraphrasing method and the qualitative descriptive method and the structural and semiotic approach were applied to find the answer to this question. The result shows that the ‘coffin’ used in the poems and short stories denotatively and connotatively shows the suffering that the TKWs suffer from and how they struggle by themselves, showing that literary works have time, space and place for exposing different social realities, one of which is the tragic plight by the TKWs.
Analysis of Social Inequality and Education Level in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors:   State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Qur’ani Besse , Hadis Abdul ,   State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Anshar Muh. Ashary ,   IBK Nitro, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze social inequality and education levels in regencies and cities in South Sulawesi so that the development process can be improved and there is an equitable distribution of development. This type of research is survey research with quantitative data. The factors analyzed and influencing social inequality in this study are population growth, population density, level of education, and the number of workers. The findings show that the average socio-economic inequality in the high category includes Selayar regency, Bulukumba regency, Bantaeng regency, Takallar regency, Pangkep regency, Soppeng regency, Wajo regency, Sidrap regency, Bone regency, Barru regency, Enrekang regency, Tana Toraja regency, North Luwu regency, Luwu regency, East Luwu regency and Makassar city. Meanwhile, the average socio-economic inequality in the moderate category includes Jeneponto regency, Gowa regency, Maros regency, Sinjai regency, Pinrang regency, North Toraja regency, Pare-pare city, and Palopo city. The suggestions to be conveyed are to expand the study by adding several related variables and developing a Green Open Space (RTH) variable to see the environmental quality of each Regency and City in responding to climate change issues.
The role of neurofilament light chain in COVID‑19: A potential prognostic biomarker
Authors: Heidari Arash , Rezaei Nima
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) is an unprecedented global health concern that was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Although primarily recognized by respiratory symptoms, growing evidence suggested the causal relationship between the infection with the disease agent, namely severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), and neurological manifestations. Given that the virus‑induced neurological involvement is associated with a poorer prognosis, persistent neurological sequelae, and a more severe form of the disease, efforts have been made to introduce a biomarker to recognize neurological abnormalities early in the course of the disease. Studies indicate a significantly higher concentration of neurofilament light chain (NFL) in cerebrospinal fluid or blood of COVID‑19 patients versus adjusted controls. It has also been reported that COVID‑19 patients suffering from the severe form of the disease had higher NFL levels than patients with mild to moderate forms. Moreover, elevated NFL levels at hospital admission in patients who did not present primarily with neurological expressions could predict the emergence of neurological symptoms during the hospital stay. The early recognition of neurological abnormalities using the NFL biomarker could lead to escalated medical care limiting the progression of SARS‑CoV‑2‑induced central nervous system pathogenesis, resulting in a significant amelioration in disease outcome. Nevertheless, NFL assessment integrated with the evaluation of other neurodegenerative biomarkers and factors indicating disease prognosis could provide a more comprehensive estimate of disease prognosis and the extent of neurological involvement.
A synergistic analgesic effect of morphine in combination with the CB1 receptor agonist, ACPA, in normal, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid male rats
Authors: Zarrindast Mohammad‑Reza , Khakpai Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

Both cannabinoid and opioid receptors are involved in pain behavior. The administration of morphine and cannabis in rats has been shown to decrease thyroid weight and thyroid‑stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. We hypothesized that the third ventricle, due to its adjacency to the hypothalamus, is involved in the modulation of hypothalamic‑pituitary‑thyroid axis activity and descending pain pathways. The present study examined the effect of intra‑third ventricle administration of morphine and cannabis agents on the modulation of pain behavior in normal, hypothyroid (increased serum TSH), and hyperthyroid (decreased serum TSH) rats using the tail‑flick test. The results indicated that intra‑third ventricle injection of AM251 (CB1 receptor antagonist) caused hyperalgesia, while intra‑third ventricle administration of ACPA (CB1 receptor agonist) and morphine produced analgesia in normal, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid rats. A non‑effective dose of morphine (0.5 µg/rat) did not attenuate hyperalgesia induced by an effective dose of AM251. Co‑injection of ACPA and morphine into the third ventricle induced anti‑nociceptive effect in normal, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid rats. An isobolographic analysis demonstrated a synergistic effect between ACPA and morphine in the production of the anti‑nociceptive effect. Consequently, the third ventricle may modulate pain behavior induced by cannabinoid and opioid receptors via descending pain pathways in normal, hypothyroid, and hyperthyroid rats.
The effect of nicotine on antidepressant and anxiolytic responses induced by citalopram and citicoline in mice
Authors: Khakpai Fatemeh , Zarrindast Mohammad‑Reza
Published: July 2023

The effect of nicotine on both anxiety and depression has been broadly studied. Moreover, citalopram and citicoline play a role in the modulation of anxiety and depression. This study was designed to examine the effects of nicotine on the antidepressant and anxiolytic responses induced by citalopram and citicoline in mice. Anxiety‑ and depression‑related behaviors were assessed with the elevated plus maze and forced swim test, respectively. The results showed that subcutaneous administration of nicotine decreased open‑arm time (OAT) and open‑arm entries (OAE) but increased immobility time, suggesting anxiogenic‑like and depressive‑like effects. Intraperitoneal administration of citalopram increased OAT but decreased immobility time, indicating that citalopram induced anxiolytic‑like and antidepressant‑like responses. Additionally, an injection of citicoline increased OAE but decreased immobility time, revealing anxiolytic‑like and antidepressant‑like effects. Interestingly, the subthreshold dose of nicotine potentiated the citalopram and citicoline effects on OAT and immobility time, which revealed anxiolytic‑like and antidepressant‑like behaviors. Locomotor activity was not significantly changed by any doses of the drugs. In conclusion, these findings suggest that interactions between nicotine and citalopram or citicoline occur upon induction of anxiolytic and antidepressant responses in mice.
Sub‑chronic administration of lead alters markers of oxidative stress, acetylcholinesterase and Na+K+‑ATPase activities in rat brain
Authors: Soratto Heitich Ferrazza Magda Helena , Delwing‑Dal Magro Débora , Salamaia Eloise , Guareschi Thales Ercole , Fernandes Erzinger Luis Felipe , Patachini Maia Thayná , Siebert Cassiana , Marcon dos Santos Tiago , De Souza Wyse Angela Terezinha , Borgmann Gabriela , Plautz Katherine , Delwing‑de Lima Daniela
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the effects of sub‑chronic administration of lead (Pb) acetate on thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA‑RS), total sulfhydryl content, protein carbonyl content, antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase [CAT], glutathione peroxidase [GSH‑Px]), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and Na+K+‑ATPase in the cerebral structures of rats. Male Wistar rats aged 60 days were treated with saline (control group) or Pb (treatment group), at various doses, by gavage, once a day for 35 days. The animals were sacrificed twelve hours after the last administration, and the cerebellum, hippocampus and cerebral cortex were removed. The results showed that Pb did not alter the evaluated oxidative stress parameters. Furthermore, Pb (64 and/or 128 mg/kg) altered SOD in the cerebellum, cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Pb (128 mg/kg) altered CAT in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex and GSH‑Px in the cerebral cortex. Also, Pb (64 mg/kg and 128 mg/kg) altered GSH‑Px in the cerebellum. Moreover, Pb (128 mg/kg) increased AChE in the hippocampus and decreased Na+K+‑ATPase in the cerebellum and hippocampus. In conclusion, sub‑chronic exposure to Pb (occupational and environmental intoxication) altered antioxidant enzymes, AChE, and Na+K+‑ATPase, contributing to cerebral dysfunction.
Anxiety Description of Social Workers in Assisting Children in Conflict with the Law
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Desmita Desmita , Monef Abdel , Hizrati Hizrati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the anxiety of social workers and determine the type of anxiety in social workers in assisting ABH. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the author's study found that: 1) the description of anxiety in social workers in assisting children in dealing with the Law found that one social worker in the social service office in fifty cities with the initials AA had three aspects of anxiety, namely behavioral aspects, cognitive aspects, and magical aspects. On the other hand, social workers with the initial Y only have one part of stress: behavioral. Furthermore, 2) the type or form of anxiety for social workers in assisting children in dealing with the Law, it was found that one social worker at the social service office in fifty cities had a type of social worker anxiety with the initial Y having mild anxiety.
Student Stress Levels in Academic Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azani Asri , Elram Ghazal , Eric Robinson
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the level of stress of junior high school students in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Nagari Pangian, Lintau Buo District. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The confession of reliability is 0.96,4, with a total of 60 items covering four psychological, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral factors. There are four choices of stress levels in selecting categories in collecting data: strongly agree, agree, degrees during, and strongly disagree. The level of the stress of junior high school students in academic learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the high category, where 30 subjects (22.7%) were at moderate stress levels, 63 subjects (47.7%) were at high-stress levels, and 39 subjects (29.5%) were at very high-stress levels.
The Meaning of Life for Unmarried Convicts in Class II B State Detention Center Batusangkar
Authors: Hakimi Laras , Mauricio Ohoga , Sisrazeni Sisrazeni , Wang Long
Published: July 2023

Based on the study’s results, it was found that the meaning of life of unmarried prisoners was seen from the fulfillment of the meaningfulness of life dimensions in which the three respondents could reach the stages of meaningfulness of life. The three respondents reached the meaning of their life after going through processes consisting of the stage of suffering or suffering, the stage of self-acceptance, the stage of changing attitudes, the stage of finding the meaning of life, the stage of self-bonding, and the stage of life which means that the respondent is more appreciative of the values of appreciation, namely by making family as the goal of life. This appreciation is manifested differently by the three respondents. In the first and third respondents, N and R chose to direct the meaning of their lives to become people who obey God and make their parents proud; the second respondent, SE, chose to direct the meaning of their lives to their families and education.
Memorizing the Quran to Improve Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Henrik Gomez Per , Anil Valo , Maria Delic
Published: July 2023

The Qur'an is the holy book for all Muslims around the world. This study found a problem about students' difficulties in memorizing Qur'anic verses. Memorizing is not an easy task, there are times when we have difficulty in memorizing causing our memorization to stagnate. This study aims to not only add insight or thought to the reader, but also aims to find what allows students to have difficulty memorizing the holy verses of the Qur'an, or what are the obstacles for students in memorizing the Qur'an verses. With many students memorizing the Qur'an, it will create a generation that is moral and noble. This research uses the observation method, where this method can see directly the environmental conditions concerned or with the people involved. This method will get research results that satisfy researchers in conducting a study. This research will find out how to run the Quranic memorization program and what are the obstacles for someone in memorizing Quranic verses. And find out what are the problems faced by the memorizers of al-quraan. Memorizing the Qur'an has an important role in life. A worship expert has difficulty when memorizing al-quraan, therefore make memorizing al-quraan as our daily habit in order to get the grace of allah swt
Fungi complicit in oak powdery mildew infection in the Oława Forest District
Authors: Ramut Rafał Adam , Pusz Wojciech
Published: July 2023

Oaks are important forest-forming species in Poland. It is an important species from an economic perspective in Polish forestry. Oak is characterized by high tolerance in terms of soil requirements, which include soil formations from sandy to clayey with a reaction from acidic to indifferent, sometimes even alkaline in pedunculate oak. It is sensitive to late frosts. In recent years, climate change has been observed in Europe and also in Poland. Abiotic stresses caused by unfavourable weather conditions have worsened the health of oak trees, on which other pathogens, primarily fungi, have become established. The research was carried out at two sites in the Oława Forest District in Bystrzyca in 2022. They consisted in collecting 10 representative shoots from each research area, which were then used to isolate fungal species in the laboratory. The results of the experiment confirm that co-occurring species can be observed with the presence of powdery mildew. Oak shoots are colonised by both pathogenic and saprotrophic fungal species. The high occurrence of pathogenic fungi species along with powdery mildew on oak shoots can be associated with the deterioration of the phytosarcoma condition of oaks, however, in order to be able to state this unequivocally, research on this phenomenon should be focused on in the future.
Aproximación al enfoque gerencial de la empresa H&M Ingeniería c.a
Authors: Medina Vargas Lourdes Beatriz , Diaz Munelo Aleugenia Margarita , Sorrentino Atienzo Eduvigis Maria , Medina Yenifer
Published: July 2023

Evidenciar el enfoque gerencial que se desarrolla en el ámbito de la Empresa H&M Ingeniería C.A fue el propósito general de la investigación, con base en la misma se planteó como propósito conocer el modelo gerencial que se desarrolla en el entorno de la empresa y contrastar teóricamente los enfoques gerenciales que pueden adaptarse a la misma; se definieron tres informantes claves que fueron las personas que ofrecieron información fidedigna y relevante para el estudio. Se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad y con la categorización de información se obtuvieron las categorías y subcategorías que definen el enfoque gerencial que se lleva a cabo en la empresa, encontrándose que el sentido de pertenencia, las competencias gerenciales y las habilidades gerenciales prevalecen en la organización, contándose con un equipo altamente comprometido tanto con su equipo de trabajo como con la organización. Obteniéndose como resultados que la empresa aplica un enfoque gerencial basado en la Planificación estratégica y no requiere cambios sino más bien adoptar nuevas estrategias o fomentar las ya existentes para continuar generando beneficios, manteniendo su norte enfocado hacia la sana competencia y la innovación en los servicios que suministra la empresa.
Penerapan Model Scramble Berbasis Saintifik dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD 3 Puyoh
Authors: Saidah Noor
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui apakah Model Scramble Berbasis Saintifik dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Pecahan, dan 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah Model Scramble Berbasis Saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Pecahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). terdapat empat tahapan yang harus dilalui yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. PTK ini dilakukan di SD 3 Puyoh Kecamatan Dawe Kudus. Waktu penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli sampai September 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh Kecamatan Dawe Kudus sebanyak 16 siswa, dengan perincian 8 siswa putra dan 8 siswa putri. Intrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes dan non tes. Teknik analisis data untuk mengukur data kuantitatif dengan cara teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menentukan mean atau rerata. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan proses koding untuk mengorganisir data pada setiap kategori dengan tabel kriteria deskriptif yang dikelompokkan dalam empat kategori, yaitu sangat baik, baik, cukup, dan kurang. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa: 1) Model Scramble Berbasis Saintifik dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Pecahan. 2) Model Scramble Berbasis Saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika Materi Pecahan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Model Scramble Berbasis Saintifik dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi Pecahan siswa kelas V SD 3 puyoh.
A influência da nutrição na regulação do sono
Authors: Santiago Patrícia Rosany de Sales , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: July 2023

O sono é um aspecto fundamental da saúde e do bem-estar, e os padrões de sono variam ao longo da vida e entre os países. Países do Leste Europeu relataram maior tempo de sono, enquanto os do Sudeste Asiático tendem a dormir menos, com uma leve redução em países próximos ao Equador. Adultos apresentam menos sono e qualidade de sono inferior dos 33 aos 53 anos, enquanto pessoas jovens dormem mais, com a duração do sono diminuindo gradualmente até os 50 anos e depois aumentando novamente. Especificamente em mulheres, condições biológicas únicas, como o ciclo menstrual, gravidez e menopausa, afetam a qualidade do sono. Compreender essas mudanças e seus fatores influentes é essencial para promover um sono saudável. Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar a relação entre nutrição e sono, destacando a importância de uma alimentação balanceada e os principais nutrientes que afetam o sono. A metodologia adotada é uma revisão bibliográfica, com fontes consultadas em plataformas nacionais e internacionais. O estudo verificou que a queda na qualidade do sono durante a vida adulta intermediária pode ser atribuída às demandas de cuidados infantis e à vida profissional. Assim, considera-se a interação entre hormônios, nutrientes e alimentos na regulação do sono, abordando também hábitos alimentares e rotinas que promovem um sono saudável. Ao compreender esses aspectos, profissionais de saúde e indivíduos preocupados com a qualidade do sono poderão obter informações relevantes para melhorar o bem-estar geral.
RATES OF MODERN DENUDATION OF A SMALL CATCHMENT IN THE MIDDLE MOUNTAIN BELT OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS (CASE STUDY OF THE GITCHE-GIZHGIT CATCHMENT)
Authors: Kharchenko S.V. , Golosov V.N. , Tsyplenkov A.S. , Fedin A.V. , Uspensky M.I.
Published: July 2023

The volumes of loose-clastic material moved by modern earth surface processes were quantified for a small mid-mountain catchment area ( F = 1,86 km2), located in the Baksan River basin using a number of independent methods (modeling of erosion and geomorphologic mapping). The total volume of removed material was estimated through the assessment of the thickness of bottom sediments accumulated in a reservoir located in the outlet section of the catchment area. The rates of linear and rill erosion have been found using the results of repeated UAV surveys and the pin method. The rates of rockfall processes are estimated on the basis of repeated ground-based laser scanning. Additionally, published data on the rates of earth surface processes in the mountains were used. Based on the results of field mapping and interpretation of space images, a map of the spatial pattern of leading earth surface processes was compiled. A digital terrain model of the catchment was constructed on the basis of detailed UAV survey. The volume of loose clastic material delivered to the reservoir was estimated using data on the average annual rates of leading earth surface processes, a map of their distribution over the catchment area, and the connectivity index. It has been established that the average annual denudation rate within the catchment area is 0,16 mm/year. At the same time, only about 3-10% of the products of denudation are delivered to the reservoir. The sediment yield, calculated on the basis of the volume of sediments in the reservoir, is 514 t/km2 per year. It is comparable to the sediment yield of small rivers draining the mid-mountain belt of the Alps with similar bedrock lithology, which was calculated using the results of long-term observations of water and sediment discharge at gauging stations.
GLOBAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS IN THE ASIAN GARMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Akimova V.V. , Kuptsova M.A.
Published: July 2023

Garment sector as a “heart” of life-supporting industrial complex and one of the most globalized, fragmented and geographically mobile industries provides the basis for empirical research of the international division of production and consumption. The article analyses the processes of formation of global production networks in the garment industry as a result of the activities of transnational companies in various geographical contexts (cities, regions and entire states) in the Asian region. Such production networks are becoming not only more complex from the organizational point of view, but also more and more global in their geographical scope. The main spatial and structural characteristics of global production networks of the leading companies in the industry (Nike, H&M and Fast Retailing) are considered by the method of geocoding and data aggregation using geographic information systems. Cartographic material is compiled on the basis of obtained spatial distribution. Its qualitative analysis, in combination with statistical data on the industry, makes it possible to form a comprehensive picture of the key areas of clothing production in Asia. The results demonstrate that despite the differences (from the price segment of products to the procurement strategy) the production networks of these firms are very similar, and their suppliers are concentrated in the largest cities and metropolitan agglomerations of Asia. The role of the countries of the Asian region is undeniably increasing in the garment industry, as well as on the global economic landscape as a whole. It was revealed that from 55 to 92% of suppliers of the leading firms are concentrated in Asia.
NOVEMBRO AZUL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA PROMOÇÃO A SAÚDE DO HOMEM.
Authors: Cruz Maria Jesus Barreto , Vieira Viviane Duarte , Santos Rhavena Barbosa dos , Barroso Heloisa Helena , Ribeiro Liliane Da Consolação Campos , Barbosa Bárbara Ribeiro , Queiroz Ana Carolina Lanza , Macedo Mariana de Souza
Published: July 2023

A atenção à saúde do homem tem sido um grande desafio para Saúde Pública, uma vez que os serviços não estão estruturados para atender as demandas do sexo masculino e há uma baixa corresponsabilidade do usuário na promoção/prevenção de saúde. O objetivo foi relatar a experiência vivenciada na realização de atividade de educação em saúde em um município do interior de Minas Gerais na atenção à Saúde do Homem durante o evento intitulado “1ª Partida do Bigode” realizado o estágio supervisionado II em área comunitária. Trata-se de um Relato de Experiência, das atividades executadas no período do estágio, através de ações desenvolvidas com homens, durante a campanha do novembro azul. Durante a realização da ação foram desenvolvidas várias atividades com a ajuda da enfermeira e da equipe multidisciplinar da Unidade Básica de Saúde local, dentre elas palestras sobre importância dos cuidados da saúde do homem, visitas domiciliares, verificação de dados vitais e partida de futebol com os homens participantes. A experiência vivenciada dentro do estágio proporcionou conhecer como se dão as ações multidisciplinares no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, além de permitir identificar a importância e a dificuldade de trabalhar com o gênero masculino, devido à pouca adesão as atividades preventivas. Diante dessa realidade, esse tipo de campanha configura-se de extrema importância para essa população.
Non-linear optical studies of CuPc
Authors: A. Berlloui
Published: July 2023

Thin films of Copper Phthalocyanine CuPc of various thicknesses (150, 300 and 450) nm have been deposited using pulsed laser deposition technique using Q – Switched Nd:YAG laser pulse at 1.64 μm wavelength, 6 Hz frequency, 9 ns width, and 240 mJ energy at room temperature. The study showed that the spectra of the optical absorption of the thin films of the CuPc are two bands of absorption one in the visible region at about 635 nm, referred to as Q-band, and the second in ultra-violet region where B-band is located at 330 nm. CuPc thin films were found to have direct band gap with values around (1.81 and 3.14) eV respectively. The vibrational studies were carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Finally, from open and closed aperture Z-scan data non-linear absorption coefficient and non-linear refractive index have been calculated respectively using He-Ne laser which have beam waist of (24.2 μm), wave-length of (632.8 nm) and Rayleigh thickness was 2.9 mm.
MEMÓRIAS INSTITUCIONAIS E ORGANIZAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS APLICADAS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Vale Carlos Costa , Gomes Rodrigo de Souza
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as inserções das memórias institucionais e na organização pedagógica da formação dos estudantes atendidos pela Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) em Institutos Federais brasileiros. O intuito desse trabalho é trazer à luz as boas práticas realizadas para melhoria da qualidade de ensino e avanços na formação técnico-profissionalizante. As memórias institucionais contribuem significativamente para construção das instituições, currículos e quadros pedagógicos. As metodologias de ensino aplicadas na formação de profissionais a partir da EPT são pensadas para o estabelecimento da relação entre o teórico, o cientifico e o prático. E os indivíduos formados nestes ambientes, são estimulados a desenvolver suas habilidades e competências. A presença de IFs traz não apenas a oportunidade do ensino profissionalizante gratuito e de qualidade, os institutos contribuem socialmente e economicamente para as comunidades atendidas.
POSIÇÃO PRONA EM RESPIRAÇÃO ESPONTÂNEA: AERAÇÃO PULMONAR, ESPESSURA E MOBILIDADE DIAFRAGMÁTICA DE ADULTOS COM COVID-19 OBESOS E COM SOBREPESO
Authors: Dos Santos Misael Carvalho , Dos Santos Wine Suélhi , Dos Santos Camilla Isis Rodrigues , De Souza Helga Cecília Muniz , Brandão Daniella Cunha , De Andrade Armèle de Fátima Dornelas
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a aeração pulmonar, mobilidade e espessura diafragmática, em adultos obesos e com sobrepeso com COVID-19, durante a posição prona (PP) em praticantes de ioga. Methods: Estudo observacional descritivo, do tipo série de casos, baseado na análise ultrassonográfica (USG) pulmonar da aeração, mobilidade e espessura diafragmática, antes e após protocolo de PP. Resultados: Foram analisados ​​os dados de 9 participantes (6 obesos e 3 com sobrepeso) com idade de 49,44±13,56 anos. Na USG a aeração pulmonar aumentou em 55,56% [escore LUS com variação média de 2,88 pontos] dos participantes. Em 33,33% a aeração pulmonar não foi alterada pela PP e em 11,11% houve redução da aeração. O espessamento diafragmático de 88,89% dos participantes foi inferior a 30% [fração de espessamento 19,86±16,44%]. Já a mobilidade do diafragma incluiu em 66,67%, baixa inalterada em 22,22% e aumentada somente em 11,11% após a PP. Foi observado aumento da saturação de oxigênio [antes PP 90,67±5,89%; após PP 91,56±5,41%] e diminuição da frequência respiratória [antes 37,67±6,71ipm; após PP 35,56±5,50ipm]. Conclusão: Antes da PP os voluntários apresentavam redução da geração de espessamento do diafragma. Após a PP a aeração pulmonar da amostra aumentou, entretanto, a mobilidade integrada. Desta forma, foi evidenciado que a PP em praticantes espontâneas, de adultos obesos e com sobrepeso com COVID-19, aumentou a aeração pulmonar, imediatamente, após o protocolo, mas não influenciou na mobilidade diafragmática. 41%] e diminuição da frequência respiratória [antes 37,67±6,71ipm; após PP 35,56±5,50ipm]. Conclusão: Antes da PP os voluntários apresentavam redução da geração de espessamento do diafragma. Após a PP a aeração pulmonar da amostra aumentou, entretanto, a mobilidade integrada. Desta forma, foi evidenciado que a PP em praticantes espontâneas, de adultos obesos e com sobrepeso com COVID-19, aumentou a aeração pulmonar, imediatamente, após o protocolo, mas não influenciou na mobilidade diafragmática. 41%] e diminuição da frequência respiratória [antes 37,67±6,71ipm; após PP 35,56±5,50ipm]. Conclusão: Antes da PP os voluntários apresentavam redução da geração de espessamento do diafragma. Após a PP a aeração pulmonar da amostra aumentou, entretanto, a mobilidade integrada. Desta forma, foi evidenciado que a PP em praticantes espontâneas, de adultos obesos e com sobrepeso com COVID-19, aumentou a aeração pulmonar, imediatamente, após o protocolo, mas não influenciou na mobilidade diafragmática.
PERENCANAAN KONTINGENSI TITIK KUMPUL DENGAN METODE PENGUKURAN JARAK
Authors: Harry Yadi Yayan , Dewantari Nustin Merdiana , Fadilah Ratu Alfianur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) pada dosis yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephelus sp). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah Benih Kerapu Cantang dengan ukuran stok masing-masing 4 cm sampai 180 ekor dengan padat tebar 15 ekor per tangki. Umpan yang digunakan adalah kotoran ikan lemuru dan umpan Otohime (kontrol). Beri makan dua kali sehari, pagi dan sore. Perlakuan percobaan menggunakan dosis pakan yang berbeda yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15% dari berat total kerapu Cantanga. Penimbangan dilakukan seminggu sekali. Pakan 15% untuk stok tumbuh maksimum dengan panjang 2,50 cm dan berat absolut 4,10 g, dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan B untuk panjang absolut 2,35 cm dan berat absolut 3,42 g, dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan A 2 dengan panjang mutlak 27 cm dan berat mutlak. 3,13 g dan terendah adalah perlakuan C (kontrol) dengan panjang mutlak 2,11 cm dan berat mutlak 2,30 g. dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan kerapu cantang pada perlakuan A dan C diperoleh hasil yang sama sebesar 46,7, diikuti perlakuan B 40,0 dan perlakuan D 22 yang paling rendah. 3.
REFLEXIONES TEÓRICAS SOBRE LA EDUCACIÓN EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Sandra Carrillo
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar y generar imaginarios sobre la educación en el siglo XXI, es por ello que, el mismo se inicia con un acercamiento a los elementos filosóficos (filosofía moderna, contemporánea, postmoderna), ya que la filosofía ha marcado pautas en la generación de teorías educativas; de igual forma, se develan aspectos de la ecología, y del desarrollo económico; puesto que estos son elementos que en cada época o periodo histórico marcan los principios y postulados educativos; y finalmente se hace un esbozo sobre la educación globalizante como característica de la educación del siglo XXI.
REPENSAR LA ENSEÑANZA EN ESCUELAS MULTIGRADO: UNA APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA DESDE EL PARADIGMA DE LA COMPLEJIDAD ANTE EVENTOS NO PREVISTOS (PANDEMIA GENERADA POR EL COVID-19)
Authors: Medina Deyanet
Published: July 2023

Las escuelas rurales, poseen una connotada relevancia en el desarrollo de situaciones propias de la formación de los niños (as) y jóvenes que habitan en estas zonas. A partir de este planteamiento, el estudio investigativo pretende reflexionar sobre el proceso de enseñanza en instituciones educativas multigrado ante eventos no previstos como el generado por la pandemia COVID-19, para así comprender y explicar lo complejo de las necesidades y perspectivas formativas que se derivan en este proceso. Para este propósito la investigación se traza como objetivo generar una construcción teórica sobre la enseñanza en las escuelas multigrado ante a la pandemia COVID-19, desde el paradigma de la complejidad. Será un estudio amparado en el enfoque cualitativo, con un método interpretativo fenomenológico que tendrá como escenario las instituciones educativas rurales de naturaleza multigrado, ubicadas en el departamento Norte de Santander- Colombia. Los sujetos de investigaciónserán los docentes que laboran en dichas instituciones. De la misma manera, se buscará mediante la vinculación directa de la docente (investigadora) con los centros educativos, el empleo de técnicas de investigación sustentadas en principios éticos lo que permitirá un análisis y reflexión de procesos de enseñanza tal como ocurren en la realidad. Finalmente, para el análisis de los datos cualitativos, se tomará en cuenta los procedimientos y técnicasde la teoría fundamentada.
Media in education in the freirian perspective: Challenges and possibilities
Authors: Tomelin Nilton Bruno , Rausch Rita Buzzi
Published: July 2023

The presence of the media in Education is not exactly new, as is the need to educate oneself through dialogue. Paulo Freire understood that Education and media are related, although there are numerous challenges for each one to assume their role in the task of forming human beings, drawing possibilities for critical and politicized teaching. In this sense, the objective of this investigation was to identify the challenges and possibilities of the insertion of the media in Education from the Freirean perspective to the constitution of the critical/political practice of teaching. The practice of problematizing education, in this sense, is pointed out as an important way to sustain the relationship between the media and Education. This is a qualitative and bibliographical research in which the works of Freire (1980, 1982, 1995, 1996a, 1996b, 1997a, 1997b, 1999a, 1999b, 2000a, 2000b, 2001, and 2011) were particularly analyzed. Some challenges are pointed out, among which are: the concentration of media power, the recognition of the supremacy of the human over the instrumental, indispensability of the use of media in Education. As for the possibilities, it is worth mentioning: the dynamization of the pedagogical process; the perception of the importance of the teaching figure; the politicization of teachers; the indispensability of the figure of the teacher in human formation. Thus, it establishes an important role of the media for the Education of the future to be conceived as something to be built.
Characteristics of food consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic among residents of the metropolitan region of Belém
Authors: Raiol Thayane Cristina Souza , Silva Eullén de Paula Dos Santos da , Miranda Luana Cristina Costa de , Nascimento Mayko Guimarães
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Food is important for a healthy life, should be varied and of nutritional quality. Given this, a research was developed addressing dietary variables of the residents of the metropolitan region of Belém, Marabá and Santarém during the first peak of the pandemic of the new coronavirus. OBJECTIVES: To observe the dietary practices of participants from March to August 2020. METHODOLOGY: The present study was a research project developed by the Academic League of Collective Health and Parasitology, of the UNINASSAU University Center, where the electronic form (Google forms) was used in which the participants (over 18 years old) answered objective questions related to the period of the pandemic, mainly about the food consumed. This study was approved by the CEP of the Evandro Chagas Institute on 08/21/2020 with the opinion of n° 4.229.578. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: With social isolation, 89.8% of the 275 respondents claimed a decrease in trips to supermarkets. Regarding the change in food consumption, it was observed: 33.1% stated that they had not changed their eating habits, 18.5% were consuming a greater amount of industrialized foods, 23.3% were consuming industrialized and natural foods, and 25.1% were consuming a greater amount of natural foods, which is positive, because these foods contribute to the strengthening of the immune system. In addition, the frequency of consumption of certain foods was addressed, in which there was a higher percentage for fruits and vegetables with 62.5% and 59.6%, respectively. However, a significant value for pasta (46.9%) and sweets (38.5%). CONCLUSION: The changes reported by the participants show a qualitative improvement in the diet from the increase in the consumption of fruits and vegetables, but there are marked percentages of the consumption of pasta and sweets.
The use of artificial intelligence in the instrumentalization of disaster classifiers
Authors: Fernandes Samir Batista , Carvalho Wagner dos Anjos
Published: July 2023

Disasters are events that claim thousands of lives, increasing in both quantity and intensity. For this reason, work that assists in understanding disasters has the potential to save lives and assist in best practices in policy planning aimed at reducing disaster risks. Thus, the research aimed to group disasters by classes using artificial intelligence considering the variables selected in the platform of the integrated disaster information system [S2ID] of the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro. To implement the algorithm, the work was structured in four sections, in which the first was contextualized, a brief problematization of the absence of disaster classifiers using artificial intelligence in the Brazilian system, followed by the second section, in which the materials and methods implemented in the research were presented. Then the results were presented and discussed in the third section and we concluded with the final considerations in the fourth section. At the end of the research we were able to create classes of disasters from quantitative variables that can help in understanding the intensity of disasters and allow the Civil Defense, the agency responsible for disaster risk reduction management, to develop better strategies in its activities.
Cardiovascular effects of cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of elderly patients with dementia
Authors: Pozo Marina Mamede , Jorge Claudio Humberto Diogo , Teixeira Anna beatriz Oliveira , Racy Livia Mazzi Jorge , Farias Bruna Natyele Marcon de , Palma Fernanda Marins Assis , Carvalho Bruna Souza , Rocha Junior Luiz Carlos Gomes da
Published: July 2023

Cholinesterase inhibitors are drugs used against hallucinations, providing high concentrations of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which will act by stimulating communication between cells and helping in the memory process, but which requires risk assessment for their use, especially cardiovascular risks . The objective was to highlight the cardiovascular effects resulting from the use of cholinesterase inhibitors as a treatment for elderly patients with dementia. This is a bibliographical research, of the integrative literature review type, carried out through research in the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, through of Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): “Cholinesterase inhibitors”; “Dementia”; "Elderly"; “Cardiovascular System”, associated with the Boolean AND operator. A total of 6 documents were reached to compose the review. Among these cardiovascular risks, we mention: signs and symptoms of bradycardia, effects of blood pressure decay, postural hypotension and syncope, in addition to the development of other pathologies, such as: Stroke, Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Arrhythmias. That is, there are several complications related to the Cardiovascular System, requiring constant evaluation of the patient and his health condition, adapting the therapy based on his previous history of pathologies, complaints and the evolution of his health status.
The postman has arrived
Authors: Miguel Kelly Cristina Pádua Bruzegueze , Salmazo Gabriela de Andrade Junqueira , Figueiredo Juliana Nascimento , Ferreira Pâmela Virgínia Nascimento
Published: July 2023

The present work corresponds to an account of a pedagogical practice developed in three rooms of Early Childhood Education, phase II of the Samarian Institute of Teaching, Franca/SP. The responsible teachers described the activities performed and the reaction of the children to each stage of the project. The objective of the work was to reflect on the events of each story presented in the book and weave the idea of complexity when interconnecting the tales. By working literature with young children, one contributes to the formation of critical citizens and aware of their attitudes in society. The project was elaborated from the book "The Postman Has Arrived". Because it is a charming text, it stimulates the children's imagination and invites the reader to reflect on the attitudes of the characters of the different stories presented. We were able to provide moments of significant experiences based on pedagogical practices committed to the integral formation of children.
Analysis of the financial statements of two publicly traded companies in accordance with the financial effects presented in the pandemic period
Authors: Sereni Andréa Stefânia , Pastre Fauston , Pommer Viviani Maria , Garcia Elias
Published: July 2023

This work aims to perform an economic and financial analysis of two large companies operating in the retail segment, located in Brazil, using for this the period referring to the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. To carry out this work it was necessary to develop a bibliographic review, where books were consulted that address the themes of financial statements and their analysis tools, extracting the information necessary to achieve the objectives proposed by the study. A qualitative research was carried out on the data collected in the balance sheets, and then analyzed the economic and patrimonial situation of the companies, through the Liquidity and Indebtedness Indices. These analyses took into account the Covid-19 pandemic, which generated a scenario of market fluctuations in companies, including positive results and sometimes justifying any negatives. The results were presented by tables. It was verified that through the analysis of the financial statements, it is possible to generate information about the economic and financial situation of the companies.
The recomposition of post-pandemic learning through a mathematical modeling activity: System of equations of the first degree
Authors: Baumgarten Elisandro Rafael
Published: July 2023

This article reports an activity of recomposition of learning carried out in the ninth years of the State High School Castelo Branco, in the Municipality of Três de Maio-RS. The need for the activity was due to not having been worked in the previous school year the content of linear system of two equations of the first degree, so it was developed an activity of recovery of the contents of Cartesian plan and equation of the first degree that had their results compromised due to the COVID-19 pandemic, together with the activity of recomposition of learning for the subsequent continuation of the contents of the matrix of the current school year. The activity also had the assumptions of Mathematical Modeling in education, in which students were introduced to this practice, comprising its three main stages: perception and apprehension, understanding and explicitness and signification and expression (BIEMBENGUT, 2016). The Activity also remains supported by the theory of dialogicity (FREIRE, 2019), through which it is understood that the student, as an individual in development, becomes (co)author of knowledge through dialogue with the teacher and with other students in the classroom. It was verified the importance of performing this type of activity through the difficulty that the student, especially from elementary school, has in externalizing his thinking and his conclusions about any activity, concluding that the textual production and presentation by the student reporting what was developed in the activity helps the process of exteriorization. The realization of the activity in the classroom counted on expository activities and mathematical modeling through problem-situations proposed for group work and subsequent preparation of report and presentation to the class.