bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Teaching Modules for Operation and System Stability Courses as a Pilot Project for the Electrical Engineering Study Program Towards Independent Learning
Authors: Sujito  , Aripriharta  , Faiz Mohammad Rodhi , Falah Moh. Zainul , Syah Abdullah Iskandar
Published: January 2022

The challenges of the future of education are increasingly complex. The position of educators in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 tends to be a facilitator who provides the latest information regarding the development of science. Merdeka Learning is an independent and versatile higher education learning model designed to create an unrestricted creative learning community. This development research resulted in teaching material in the form of learning modules and videos for the Operations and System Stability course. The process of developing modules/teaching materials uses the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluating. The teaching materials developed are suitable for students to use based on the results of the formative test data and the Likert scale with 86%-100% being very good criteria. In the one-on-one trial, the percentage of expert eligibility was 94.5% for digital modules, and 92% for learning videos. In a small group trial taken from 7 TE 2017 and TE 2018 students, the percentage of eligibility results was 94% for digital modules, and 94.5% for learning videos. Meanwhile, in the field trials taken from 76 students of TE 2017 and TE 2018 the results of the feasibility percentage were 91% for digital modules and 90% for learning videos.
Design of JIB Crane 600 kg Electric Powered
Authors: Yahya  , Gunawan Indra
Published: January 2022

As it is known that the construction of high-rise buildings requires a tool in the form of a JIB Crane, which is used to transport materials from the bottom to the top. This JIB Crane is installed at the top of the tall building. In this case to design this tool requires welding and also a hook that is able to withstand the load being transported and moved. In this plan, the material must be chosen and also careful calculations for certain parts such as welded joints. In this study, a JIB Crane was designed with an electric drive to carry a load of 600 kg. And based on the calculations obtained, the load supported by the construction of the JIB Crane design is able to withstand the load where the load from the design is greater than the load that occurs.
Effects of a megafire on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community and parameters in the Brazilian Cerrado ecosystem
Authors: Moura Jadson B. , Souza Rodrigo F. , Vieira-Júnior Wagner G. , Lucas Leidiane S. , Santos Jose M. , Dutra e Silva Sandro , Marín César
Published: January 2022

Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of a mega-fire on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community and parameters in soils under Cerrado vegetation.
Study area: Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Goiás, Brazil. This site suffered the biggest fire in its history on October 10, 2017, with an affected area of 66,000 ha.
Material and methods: We analyzed AMF spore density, roots’ mycorrhizal colonization rate, easily extractable glomalin (EEG), as well as the AMF genera present. These parameters were evaluated in burned and unburned areas of five common phytophysiognomies of the region.
Main results: Fire presence immediately affected the mycorrhizal community parameters in Cerrado soils, which tended to increase afterwards. The presence of AMF genera did not differ between burned and unburned areas, with Acaulospora, Claroideglomus, Diversispora, Glomus, Funneliformis, Sclerocystis, and Gigaspora being present. The recovery of AMF community conditions in the Cerrado after fire events could also be observed in the mycorrhizal parameters evaluated, as the values of spore density, roots’ mycorrhizal colonization rate, and EEG were similar in the burned and unburned areas.
Research highlights: AMF diversity, and especially their community parameters, show great recovery after fire events, since they are crucial in processes like nutrient cycling and soil aggregation.
Manajemen Lembaga Pendidikan dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has shown a downward trend, allowing for limited face-to-face learning. The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the concept of limited face-to-face learning and the management of its implementation. The method used is a qualitative research method with the type of library research (library research). The result is that the concept of implementing face-to-face learning (PTM) is limited to the Covid-19 pandemic, which is a learning model carried out in educational institutions face-to-face which is limited to the number of students, a number of meetings, meeting hours and subject matter with terms and conditions that have been set. The management of the implementation of face-to-face learning is limited, namely by careful planning, proper organization, effective and efficient implementation, as well as intense supervision by monitoring, having evaluation instruments, and reporting. It is hoped that through this article the implementation of limited face-to-face learning can be carried out in accordance with expectations, and is able to provide suggestions for improvement.
Penerapan Siklus Belajar 5E Dengan Media PowerPoint Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Winggi Kaesta Uri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is increase students' activities and the result of learning using Learning Cycle 5E with PowerPoint and use WhatsApp Group for discussion and Google Classroom for assignments. This research is an Action Research using a mixed methods approach with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Use the model by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart, has 4 activities in each cycle, are planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk. The research subjects were 36 students of class X-TKJ-2. The object of research is student activities and the result of learning. The data collection techniques were carried out by using test and non-test. The test is done by giving assignments at the end of the cycle. While non-test is observations by students when learning to dare. Data analysis is presented in the form of tables and graphs, with qualitative data analysis in the form of words or symbols and quantitative data analysis in numbers.The results of student activities in the pre-cycle is 33%, the first cycle increased by 10%, the score was 43%, in Cycle II is increased by 37%, the score was 80%, beyond 75%, and has high criteria. For the result of learning in the pre-cycle the percentage of student learning is 28%, in Cycle I it is 36%, Cycle II increases to 83% of students who have scores above the KKM. The conclusion is that PowerPoint with Learning Cycle 5E can improve student learning activities and the result of learning.
Peranan Sekolah Dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Siswa di SDN 10 Sungai Pasak Kec. Pariaman Timur
Authors: Dertha Mukhtar  , Defri Mukhtar
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted through observation and interview techniques, data processing techniques by examining the data obtained, reviewing the data in depth and drawing conclusions, data analysis techniques by adjusting the statements put forward by respondents to the problems studied. The results of the research that the authors get are the activities that the school does in implementing moral education for students at SDN 10 Sungai Pasak, East Pariaman District, all students take part in all activities carried out by the school in order to foster student morals. The school's actions against students who commit violations at SDN 10 Sungai Pasak, East Pariaman District are calling students with problems, asking students' habits, being given directions, being given advice, giving educational punishments, and calling parents of students. Supporting factors for policy makers in implementing moral education are the existence of qualified teachers, extracurricular activities for Islamic religious education outside school hours and competitions. The barrier factors for policy makers in implementing moral education are environmental factors where students live, the magnitude of the influence of technology, the lack of learning time and the lack of religious books for student reading.
Analisis Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Vlog Pada Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro)
Authors: Apriliyanto Broto
Published: January 2022

This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted at SMA N 1 Wuryantoro which conducts the online learning process in teaching and learning activities with the aim to find out online learning in math learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The data collection technique used is an online questionnaire sheet. The subjects in the study were high school student N 1 Wuryantoro. The results of this study showed that learners are actively involved in learning Mathematics using Vlogs, this is indicated by video products that are done according to the set deadline. This includes the preparation of themes, equipment and venues, as well as an understanding of the concepts used in the presentation. Learners' learning interest in learning using Vlogs tends to increase, this is indicated by students' creativity in displaying the results of vlogging videos that they will post on social media.
A importância da Formação e Apoio na Trajetória Empreendedora: Novos Empreendimentos e o projeto Incubadora Sesc de Empreendedorismo e Economia Criativa
Authors: Freitas Paula da Franca , Almeida Daniela Silva da C.
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como o investimento em formação e capacitação nas áreas de gestão, marketing e áreas correlacionadas ao desenvolvimento de pequenos negócios pode contribuir para a aceleração e o sucesso do empreendimento. Para realizar este estudo, acompanhamos, desde 2019, empreendimentos em diferentes estágios, participantes do projeto Incubadora Sesc de Empreendedorismo e Economia Criativa, com foco em quatro principais áreas: moda, gastronomia, artesanato e serviços. Percebeu-se que, apesar de ser parte fundamental para a estruturação de qualquer negócio, oportunidades de formação e aprimoramento em processos de gestão ainda são pouco acessíveis, tanto devido ao alto custo como pelo fato de, muitas vezes, o conteúdo formativo ser complexo e de difícil entendimento à novos empreendedores, especialmente aos de baixa renda e em situação de vulnerabilidade, envolvendo aspectos econômicos e sociais. Deste modo, mesmo com grande potencial de criação, inovação e ação, muitas vezes estes empreendedores se lançam ao mercado com planejamento incipiente e pouca clareza de objetivos estratégicos e resultados esperados, reduzindo a viabilidade e as margens de sucesso do negócio. Neste sentido, projetos de incubação e capacitação empreendedora, incluindo aqueles de cunho social, assumem um importante papel e contribuem para o crescimento e consolidação de pequenos empreendimentos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Empreendedorismo, Formação, Planejamento
PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO E INOVAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE LAVAGEM DE MATERIAL CONTAMINADO DE UMA LAVANDERIA NA CIDADE DE NOVA ANDRADINA - MS
Authors: Masson Fabio Junior , Alves Laura Vandeira , Silva Luiz Claudio Tavares , Serra Adriano , de Oliveira Muriel Batista
Published: January 2022

A gestão de inovação estabelece métodos para gerar valor as empresas, por meio da concretização de ideias, que inovam uma pré-existente, ou que tiram projetos dos papeis. É responsável por sistematizar o processo de inovação nas empresas, determinando quantas etapas, quais as rotinas, recursos humanos, materiais, financeiros e tecnológicos serão aplicados nele, estabelecendo a estrutura que será adotada para realizá-lo e gerar resultados. No mundo atual, globalizado, onde os clientes estão cada vez mais exigentes e a oferta de produtos e serviços cada vez mais vasta, inovar se tornou uma questão essencial para que as empresas não percam em competitividade ou venham a fechar as portas por não mais satisfazer seus clientes. Das menores às maiores empresas, todas vem buscando alcançar a inovação e gerindo projeto para alcançar a mesma, e algumas organizações até se denominam inovadoras. Porém para a academia existem diversas definições para a inovação e delimitações desse processo de gestão que devem ser conhecidas antes de colocá-la em prática, para que os objetivos em questão sejam realmente alcançados. O presente trabalho apresenta a relação entre gestão de inovação, planejamento estratégico e gestão de projetos, buscando explicá-la e demonstrar a aplicação desses termos na prática realizando um estudo de caso sobre a implantação do serviço de lavagem de material contaminado na lavanderia V.L, localizada na cidade de Nova Andradina – MS, região rodeada porpostos de gasolina, usinas de açúcar e álcool e frigoríficos. Tal estudo de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo foi realizado para fins estratégicos, levantando caraterísticas da empresa e quantificando equipamentos e valores, para analisar se existia a viabilidade da empresa atender a demanda da região em atendimento a NR 6, na intenção de que a V.L lave os uniformes profissionais, caracterizados pela norma regulamentadora citada, como EPIs. Como resultados do serviço estudado encontrou-se uma possibilidade de reduzir o custo total da empresa em 71% onde o custo para a lavagem de cada peçaera de R$ 2,33 passando a custar para a empresa R$ 1,65 após a implantação doserviço. A partir dos resultados apresentados, pode-se concluir que será sim viável aimplantação dessa nova prestação de serviço. Porém ainda serão precisos muitos estudos para decidir qual a melhor forma de tratar o efluente que será gerado pela nova atividade da empresa, uma vez visto que os artigos e pesquisas encontradas, dentro de 18 meses de pesquisa, ainda não trouxeram respostas satisfatórias. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: inovação, planejamento, gestão
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING EM SAÚDE
Authors: Brito Patrícia Leite
Published: January 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O Marketing é uma ferramenta poderosa usada em todas as áreas para realizar os desejos dos clientes e ou criar produtos ou serviços que facilitem a vida. Os indicadores de fidelização e o aumento de serviços personalizados para atender a cada tipo de público, demonstram que cada vez mais, os clientes buscam atender suas necessidades específicas e individualizadas. No marketing voltado para área da saúde, diversas ações e estratégias com foco no cliente e no seu desejo foram desenvolvidas ao longo da última década, para impulsionar o crescimento e geração de valor para profissionais e clientes. OBJETIVO: Identificar as principais ferramentas e recursos de marketing utilizados por profissionais da saúde para atrair e aproximar seus clientes. MÉTODO: Estudo prospectivo, transversal, observacional e descitivo de abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizado um questionário no Goole Forms, enviado para grupo de profissionais de saúde, para analizar que tipo de ferramentas e recursos são utilizados em sua prática diária. Foram questionadas as variáveis relacionadas ao atendimento direto e prestação de serviços, além de avaliação da percepção da qualidade e satisfação dos clientes. As respostas foram inseridas em planilha do programa Excell e criadas gráficos e tabelas para avaliação dos resultados obtidos. RESULTADOS: Foram obtidas 85 respostas: 52% utilizavam recursos de marketing para aproximar o público alvo. Os recursos utilizados com maior frequência foram 30% cartões digitais, 33% whatzap empresarial para interação individualizada, 10% contato recorrente com o paciente por meio digital, 18 % criação de homepage e site com acesso e marcação dos serviços on line, 8% palestras e pequenos vídeos para os clientes, 5 % Lives sobre temas especializados, 28% canal de Teleconsulta e Telemonitoramento, 10% aplicação do NPS para avaliação da qualidade dos serviços recebidos, 5% feedback com o cliente. CONCLUSÃO: O marketing na voltado para o nicho de profissionais e serviços de saúde, ainda é um recurso com grandes expectativas de crescimento, por ser subutilizado. É necessário no mundo globalizado e inter-conectado de hoje, que todas as ferramentas de facilitação e conectividade sejam oferecidas para os clientes que buscam os serviços e produtos oferecidos por profissionais dessa área. Motivar, instruir e oferecer conhecimento e acesso sobre esses recursos pode ser o modelo diferencial para os profissionais do futuro e seus clientes em potencial. Novos modelos e ferramentas devem ser desenvolvidas, para facilitar e aumentar a adesão e fidelização desse público. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: marketing em saúde, marketing digital, fidelizar
Exploring the Literary Representation of Trauma in Contemporary Iraqi Fiction from Socio-historical Perspective
Authors: Ismail Mousa Sayed M. , Jaber Alhomoud Ghassan Nawaf
Published: January 2022

The present study aims to critically review the aspects of war in selected Iraqi war novels— Sinan Antoon, The Baghdad Eucharist (2017), Corpse Washer (2013) Zauhair Jabouri, The Corpse Hunter (2014)—that focus on depicting vividly the traumatic experiences of Iraqi, particularly after the US-led invasion of Iraq 2003 and how these novels could recur constantly to humanist themes and traumatized figures, the psychological suffering of minorities and the oppressed. In other words, it aims to make visible specific historical instances of trauma in Iraqi war fiction. The present study undertakes an in-depth investigation of the socio-political and historical dimensions of Cathy Caruth’s literary trauma simply because trauma experiences in Iraq were emanated from several causes such as social injustice, the oppression of minorities, political despotism, and the persecution of religious minorities, the displacement of Iraqis from the homeland, and the genocidal policies of jihadist. The study has found that Iraqi war fiction depends on the stylistic technique of repeating certain expressions, phrases, and lexical items to intensify the extraordinary events. It is a narrative of traumatic haunting known for its non-linear and circular style that often leads to ambiguity where readers are often unable to decode the authorial intentions, deriving its ambiguity from the traits of dreams and nightmares, the interpretations of which are continually and unredeemably haunted by the memory of loss.
PENDIDIKAN KECERDASAN PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Fauzi Hamidy Mahmud , Nur Muhammad , Anisaurrohmah Anisaurrohmah
Published: January 2022

Regarding the important element of human interaction with the physical and social environment, the Qur'an in a number of verses explains the importance of thinking about the universe and social life to gain knowledge about it which in turn can instill and increase faith in Allah SWT the Creator. In terms of intelligence in the element of human success in achieving goals, the Qur'an explains the main purpose of human life in the world is to serve or obey Allah SWT. This goal certainly does not prevent humans from determining good goals in their life in this world; even the Qur'an and Hadith remind people not to forget the importance of world affairs.
kartuli mc’erlobis sakitxebi aleksandre manvelishvilis naazrevshi /ქართული მწერლობის საკითხები ალექსანდრე მანველიშვილის ნააზრევში [Issues of Georgian Literature according to the Worldview of Alexander Manvelishvili]
Authors: Nikoleishvili Avtandil
Published: January 2022

Despite the fact that the history of Georgia was the main research interest of Alexander Manvelishvili (1904-1997), the Georgian emigrant scholar, who lived in Europe and America for a long period of time, the history of Georgian literature was another area of study among his scholarly interests.
His publications related to Georgian literature could be divided into four major parts: First- the essays which reveal the main tendencies of the development of the ancient Georgian literature, and second-Rustvelological works. Apart from publishing numerous articles related to this field in the Georgian emigrant press, he also dedicated a monograph to the study of the issues pertaining to Rustaveli’s poem. The monograph was entitled “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin and Moral Ideology of Rustaveli”. The third part of his works offers the analysis of writings by the 19th-century Georgian authors. Lastly, his articles should be identified as the fourth part of his works that manifest Alexander Manvelishvili’s literary perspective, which discusses certain examples of the works of several Georgian writers in the past century. Those studies that provide the assessment of literary ideas of Georgian emigrant authors acquire particular importance.
Unfortunately, Alexander Manvelishvili’s versatile career and his scientific-literary heritage have not been the focus of an in-depth study which should certainly be considered as a serious pitfall of Kartvelology.
საკვანძო სიტყვები: ქართული მწერლობის ისტორია, ქართველი ემიგრანტი მეცნიერები, ალექსანდრე მანველიშვილი.
Keywords: History of Georgian Literature, Georgian emigrant Scholars, Alexander Manvelishvili.
Kvlav krist’e aghsdga! /კვლავ „ქრისტე აღსდგა!” [Once Again Qriste Aġsdga! (Christ Is Risen!)]
Authors: Melikishvili Damana
Published: January 2022

The present paper deals with the problem of the use of parallel forms “qriste aġ-s-dga” - or “qriste aġ-dga” in the modern standard Georgian language. Based on the diachronic analysis of the system and construction of the polypersonal Georgian verb, it is argued that in this syntagma aġ-s-dga is not monopersonal, but a bipersonal verb: aġ-s-dga igi mas (queyanasa /zeda/) (he is risen above it (Earth) - queskneliT//jojoxeTiT (-gan) (from hell). Here the prefix s- is used correctly according to the norms of the old Georgian language: it is a marker of an indirect object in the dative case (queyanasa) (above Earth).
“qriste aġsdga!” refers to the unique, sacred event - the resurrection of Christ. Only on the Feast of the Resurrection of Christ, it is said: “qriste aġ-s-dga mkvdreTiT (queskneliT, jojoxeTiT), sikudilisa sikudiliTa damTrgunveli da saflavebis SinaTa cxovrebis mimniWebeli” (= Christ is risen from the dead (from hell), trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life): only Christ, trampling down death, “aġ-s-dga queskneliT” (qvesknelidan, jojoxeTiT -gan)” (is risen from hell), queyanasa (zeda)” (above Earth).
Thus, through the polypersonal verb created by Georgian analytical and synthetical way of thinking, physical and metaphysical phenomena are distinguished from one another and a unique event is revealed - the sacral mystery of the resurrection of Christ from the dead.საკვანძო სიტყვები: ქართული ენა, ქართული ზმნის მრავალპირიანობა, კანონიკური ფორმა.Keywords: Georgian Language, Polypersonalism of Georgian Verbs, Canonical Form.
Simbolist’uri kalakis mxat’vrul-msoplmxedvelobrivi ret’rosp’ekt’iva Sandro cirekidzis miniat’urebshi /სიმბოლისტური ქალაქის მხატვრულ-მსოფლმხედველობრივი რეტროსპექტივა სანდრო ცირეკიძის მინიატურებში [Artistic-Worldview Retrospective of Symbolist Сity in Miniatures by Sandro Tsirekidze]
Authors: Paichadze Tamar
Published: January 2022

In literary studies, there is a firmly rooted idea that generally the genre specificity of the symbolist creative thought is merely poetic imagology, however, the genre area in the European history of Symbolism has also embraced prose, fiction, drama, miniature literature as well as essays.
In this regard, the Georgian Symbolist school which represents a creative variation of the European narrative is consistent. Sandro Tsirekidze’s name is unquestionably associated with the history of the Georgian Symbolist prose; he, all the way through his life and work, fully embraced the destiny of the so-called “cursed poets” and the fate of the “forgotten artists”, although, back then, he along with others from the Blue Horns was constructing the new history of the Georgian literature.
Sandro Tsirekidze’s ideas about literature and art serve as another analogue of the assessment of creative events, performed professionally with a then-innovative and modern approach. These attitudes have been demonstrated in his miniatures in which the Georgian reflection of the creative and worldview discourse of Paul Verlaine, Émile Verhaeren, Arthur Rimbaud, Georges Rodenbach, Valery Bryusov, and other Symbolists becomes fully conscious.
For the character of Sandro Tsirekidze’s miniatures, the city is the space for action as well as the space for thinking; the city which, at the same time, is a symbolic binary essence, and an artistic and creative stepping stone. Here, the author’s subjective opinions and attitudes undergo a certain artistic transformation, when the author rather proceeds along the “footbridge” of literature positioned between the emotion and analysis, where the author’s genuine emotional experiences are explicitly identified.
The city text by Sandro Tsirekidze is related to the conceptual symbolist perception. It is the complex of concepts, motifs and plots, which covers the author’s model of city life – both generally and in its private manifestations.
Vin nacvalsaxelis mravlobiti ricxvis sakitxisatvis tanamedrove kartulshi /ვინ ნაცვალსახელის მრავლობითი რიცხვის საკითხისათვის თანამედროვე ქართულში [On the Issue of the Plural Form of the Pronoun ‘vin’ (‘who’) in Modern Georgian]
Authors: Peikrishvili Jujuna
Published: January 2022

The pronoun ‘vin’ (‘who’) is an ancient lexical item. It has neither a complete
paradigm of declension nor a category of number; abundance can be expressed by
doubling the stem: vin movida? – vin da vin movidnen? (tamari da nino movidnen)
(Who came? – Who and who came? (Tamar and Nino came).
From the 19th century, the –‘eb’ form of the pronoun ‘vin’ – ‘vinebi’ (‘whos’)
emerges in the mountainous dialects of the Georgian language, as “ an attempt to
create a plural form’’ of the ‘vin’ pronoun (A. Shanidze). From the following period,
‘vinebi’ (the ‘whos’) spread to other dialects, in general, to the Georgian language,
and here and there even in fiction. Today it is especially noticeable in the speech of
young people and children. It seems that the media, social network, and other means
of communication also contribute to this process.
In our opinion, the basis for the emergence and further spread of the ‘vinebi’
can be:
1. The need for formal agreement (apart from the semantic one) of the pronoun
‘vin’ (‘vints’) (who ([the one] who) with the verb and the corresponding word (vin
iq’o stumari -vin iq’o stumrebi>vin iq’vnen stumrebi || vin da vin iq’vnen stumrebi ||
vinebi iq’vnen stumrebi) (Who was the guest – Who was the guests > Who were the
guests || Who and who were the guests || Whos were the guests);
2. The analogy of the production of other pronouns formed with the suffix -eb
(ra - ra-n-i, ra da ra || raebi. (‘what’) Cf. vin-vin and vin || vinebi (‘who’); also dialect
forms: amaebi, magaebi, magnebi, agenebi, eseebi, isebi/isnebi… (these/those);
3. The general regularity of a language involves giving more space to organic
production compared to the descriptive one and facilitating the pronunciation, etc. (ra
da ra moitkhoves? vin da vin ts’avidnen? Cf. raebi moitkhoves? vinebi ts’avidnen?).
(What and what did they demand? Who and who went? Cf. What did they demand?
Who left?).
The form ‘vinebi’ (‘whos’) which is incorrect for the literary language is a new
reality. Its future will probably be determined by the language itself.
საკვანძო სიტყვები: ქართული ენის მორფოლოგია, ნაცვალსახელის
წარმოება, ნაცვალსახელის მრავლობითი რიცხვის გამოხატვა.
Keywords: Morphology of the Georgian language, pronoun formation, expressing
plural in pronouns.
Haiti: Sustaining Partnerships in Sustainable Development
Authors: Vinciguerra Anthony
Published: January 2022

How can universities organize their international community engagement to optimize both student learning and community impact? This article describes the St. Thomas University/Port-de-Paix, Haiti, Global Solidarity Partnership, and provides one model of how a project-focused scaffolding of engaged scholarship opportunities can enhance student learning, empower local communities, and support long-term development.
Predicting Community Engagement? The Carnegie Foundation’s Elective Classification
Authors: Pearl Andrew
Published: January 2022

The Carnegie Foundation’s elective Community Engagement classification is valuable for colleges and universities seeking to demonstrate a mutually beneficial relationship with the community. This study uses logistic regression analysis to identify predictive institutional characteristics for applying for and receiving the Community Engagement classification. The findings suggest that publicly available institutional financial variables are not predictive of an institution applying for and receiving the classification.
Collaborative Action Inquiry: A Tool for, and Result of, Parent Learning and Leadership
Authors: Bray Paige , Pedro Joan , Kenney Erin , Gannotti Mary
Published: January 2022

This parent information project is grounded in the notion of parental involvement as advocacy that benefits children in the community. Supported by a state-level early childhood foundation in a learning partnership with a national, non-partisan research foundation, this project engaged parent leaders from five communities as co-researchers in identifying assets, listening to citizens, capacity building, and knowledge development. University researchers engaged with co-researchers as essential collaborators enacting this participatory action-oriented project in order to gain insights on family involvement and community action contributing to thriving children, birth to age 8. Creation of a deliberation guide was a tangible product of an iterative cycle of inquiry and grassroots, collaborative process to promote change and empowerment. Co-researcher insights and observations, formally captured in an intentional focus group, are presented with equal importance as author voices. The use of face-to-face time and virtual space is addressed. Implications for parent leadership, transformative knowledge production, and educational change are explored.
Card games: daily resistance in Rute (Córdoba) in the second half of the 18th century
Authors: Clavio Sanchez
Published: January 2022

In the Provincial Historical Archive of Cordoba has recently registered the transfer of a documentary section of civil justice from Rute. The value of the information referring to quotidian life in this village is extraordinary and among the multiple practices described as crime we have selected the card games for the interest of the interrelation norm-practice-representations, the participation of all social groups, the exhibition in public and private spaces, etc. The result is a polyhedral mosaic in which fun, transgressions and quotidian resistances are intertwined in a town in movement, and in which the illustrated reformist dispositions become blurred by the pulse between leisure and legislation.
THE COLLABORATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Alfredo Rojas
Published: January 2022

In the practice of Social Work, the traditional concept of diagnosis refers to a simple formula: a professional with a certain competence linked to knowing and doing, issues a judgment in which the nature and magnitude of the difficulties have been synthesized and interpreted -needs of a person, family, group or community. This vision does not incorporate the relational and cooperative dimension of the encounter between the professional and the person in the framework of a helping relationship. From second order cybernetics, that of observing systems, what professionals believe, think and value (as professionals and as people), influences the vision that we are going to build of the person / family. If subjectivity occurs, what prevents the assessment of the problem situation from being able to co-construct it collaboratively between the professional and their clients? From this perspective, we can speak of collaborative diagnosis. The work collects the results of the practical application, under experimental conditions and in the daily practice of professionals, of the criteria to develop a co-diagnosis. It is useful to guide conversations with clients and is open to the adjustments that each relationship needs in its context.
Estrategias cognitivas, motivación para aprender, niveles de bienestar y riesgo de abandono: un estudio empírico longitudinal para calificar los servicios de orientación universitaria en curso
Authors: Dante Cesario
Published: January 2022

El artículo se refiere a un estudio empírico longitudinal que tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre ciertos factores que facilitan (o en ocasiones dificultan) el logro académico como la motivación para estudiar, las estrategias cognitivas empleadas y los niveles de bienestar o malestar expresados ​​por indicadores como la ansiedad y la depresión. Por lo tanto, tuvo como objetivo identificar el papel de estos factores en el riesgo de abandono de los estudiantes. El estudio se llevó a cabo sobre una muestra de 68 alumnos autoseleccionados matriculados en diversas carreras de la Universidad “Roma Tre”, que habían completado íntegramente las tres encuestas consecutivas orientadas a investigar su experiencia académica durante un período de un año. Las herramientas de medición utilizadas evaluaron: a) “intenciones de abandono” (Hardre & Reeve Scale, 2003); b) “niveles de bienestar / angustia”, (Adult Self-Report ASR; Achenbach & Rescorla, 2003); c) estrategias cognitivas / de estudio (conocimiento autorregulado; Manganelli, Alivernini, Mallia & Biasi, 2015); d) aspectos motivacionales (Escala de Motivación Académica AMS, validada en Italia por Alivernini y Lucidi (2008). Los resultados muestran cómo el riesgo de abandono está relacionado con altos niveles de depresión o angustia, escasa competencia en las estrategias cognitivas adoptadas y alta niveles de “Amotivación” y “Motivación Externa” A partir de la evidencia empírica anterior proponemos poner en marcha acciones concretas y continuas dentro de los servicios de orientación universitaria con el fin de mejorar simultáneamente el bienestar a través del apoyo emocional, redefinir decisiones en la trayectoria de estudio de acuerdo con motivación personal, y desarrollar estrategias cognitivas adecuadas para diseñar un método de estudio funcional.
Eating Pattern and Characteristic of Hypertension Patient In The DPT of Dukupuntang Health Center, Cirebon District
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Latupeirissa Loura Weryco
Published: January 2022

Hypertension is a persistent increase in blood pressure in the arteries, where the systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure equal to or above 90 mmHg. The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers for 7 days from February 1, 2019 to February 7, 2019, out of 25 hypertension sufferers, only 5 patients had normal blood pressure, this was because people with hypertension complained and asked what foods were allowed and what should not be consumed by people with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and respondent characteristics. This type of research used in this research was descriptive quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients with hypertension at the UPT Puskesmas DPT Dukupuntang in 2019. The sample size was 84 respondents using purposive sampling, patients who experienced hypertension complications were not respondents. The variables measured in this study were dietary patterns and respondent characteristics (age, gender, employment status). Diet questionnaires and observation sheets were used to record the characteristics of the respondents. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis with percentage and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of this study explain the diet of respondents in the good category (29.80%), moderate (21.40%), less (48.80%). Most respondents were male (72.61%), the most age was ≥45 years (81.00%), most of the respondents were still working (91.66%). There is a relationship between diet and respondent characteristics in hypertensive patients with a p value according to age 0.007, according to gender p value 0.002 and according to work p value 0.010. The conclusion of this study is that diet will be influenced by age, gender, occupation in people with hypertension
The Correlate Between Environmental Sanitation Pollution Risk And Diarrhea of Balita In The Working Area Of Health Center Der Beber Cirebon District In 2019
Authors: Sulastri Titi , Effendi Ramli , Latupeirissa Loura Weryco
Published: January 2022

Diarrheal disease is still one of the main causes of morbidity and death. Data from the Cirebon District Health Office in 2017 the number of diarrhea sufferers was 16,489 cases, for diarrhea in infants by 4,259 cases. There was an increase in the number of diarrhea sufferers at Beber Health Center in 2017 by 660 people to 837 in 2018. This study aims to analyze the Risk of Environmental Sanitation Pollution with Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Work Area of Beber DTP Puskesmas Cirebon Regency in 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. Total population of 564 patients. Researchers used the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique with a total of 85 respondents. Primary data through filling out questionnaires by respondents. Statistical analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with the Chi Square method. Univariate analysis results showed 33 respondents (47.6%) dug wells were at high risk of pollution, 31 respondents (36.5%) springs of high pollution risk, 38 respondents (44.7%) pipeline risk of moderate pollution and 46 respondents (54.1%) had suffered diarrhea. Based on the statistical test results, the value of ρ-value 0.000 is smaller than α = 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the risk of environmental pollution and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of Beber Health Center in 2019. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the risk of sanitation pollution environment with diarrhea. It is hoped that puskesmas nurses will continue to supervise the sanitation of clean water facilities by inspecting clean water facilities and taking water samples in the community.
The Review Of The Legal Aspects Of The Release Of Inpatient Medical Information In The Insurance Claims Of The BPJS At Ciremai Hospital Tingkat III 03.06.01 Cirebon City
Authors: Melinda Niar , Kamasturyani Yani , Melinda Tuti
Published: January 2022

The process of claiming health costs through BPJS requires a medical record document as one of the requirements for health cost claims, because the medical record document is confidential in releasing medical record information, the BPJS and the hospital must pay attention to the legal aspects in releasing the medical record information contained in the regulation of the minister of health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 377 of 2007. The purpose of this study was to determine the review of the legal aspects of the release of inpatient medical information in the insurance claims of the BPJS at Ciremai Hospital Tingkat III 03.06.01 Cirebon City. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, population this study is 1449 BPJS claim files with total of 94 BPJS claim file samples, and the method of sampling using random sampling. The result of this study are that the SOP of claiming made by Ciremai Hospital Level III 03.06.01 in Cirebon City are in accordance with legal regulations, namely Permenkes RI Number 52 of 2016 concerning Standard Health Service Rates.
Evidence-based guideline recommendations on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer: A Cancer Care Ontario updated clinical practice guideline
Authors: Brown Judy , Haider Masoom A. , Chin Jospeh L.K. , Perlis Nauthan , Schieda Nicola , Loblaw Andrew
Published: January 2022

Introduction: This clinical practice guideline is based on a systematic review to assess the use of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) for biopsy-naive men and men with a prior negative transrectal ultrasound-guided systematic biopsy (TRUS-SB) at elevated risk.
Methods: The methods of the clinical practice guideline included searches to September of 2020 of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Internal and external reviews were conducted.
Results: The recommendations are:
Recommendation 1: For biopsy-naive patients at elevated risk of csPCa, mpMRI is recommended prior to biopsy in patients who are candidates for curative management with suspected clinically localized prostate cancer.
- If the mpMRI is positive, mpMRI-targeted biopsy (TB) and TRUS-SB should be performed together to maximize detection of csPCa.
- If the mpMRI is negative, consider forgoing any biopsy after discussion of the risks and benefits with the patient as part of shared decision-making and ongoing followup.
Recommendation 2: In patients who had a prior negative TRUSSB and demonstrate a high risk of having csPCa in whom curative management is being considered:
- mpMRI should be performed.
- If the mpMRI is positive, targeted biopsy should be performed. Concomitant TRUS-SB can be considered depending on the patient’s risk profile and time since prior TRUS-SB biopsy.
- If the mpMRI is negative, consider forgoing a TRUS-SB only after discussion of the risks and benefits with the patient as part of shared decision-making and ongoing followup.
Recommendation 3: mpMRI should be performed and interpreted in compliance with the current Prostate Imaging Reporting & Data System (PI-RADS) guidelines.
The value of magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion targeted biopsies for clinical decision making among patients with previously negative transrectal ultrasound biopsy and persistent prostate-specific antigen elevation
Authors: Gillis Charlie J. , Southall Thomas M. , Wilson Rob , Anderson Michelle , Young Jennifer , Hewitt Richard , Andrews Matthew
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Targeted biopsy approaches have been shown to increase the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) within index prostate lesions. We report our initial experience with magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion biopsies (MRI-TB) in a population of men who had a previously negative transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy, persistent prostate-specific antigen (PSA) elevation, and ongoing suspicion of PCa. Patients were followed prospectively to assess for changes in clinical management following targeted biopsy.
Methods: We prospectively followed the first 122 patients undergoing MRI-TB at our institution. All men had clinical suspicion of PCa, prior negative TRUS biopsies, and persistent PSA elevation. A total of 177 index lesions were identified on multiparametric MRI and reviewed using the prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) V2 scoring system. Lesions classified as PI-RADS ≥3 received targeted biopsy. Biopsy-naive patients and those on active surveillance were excluded. The primary outcome was detection rate of csPCa, defined as International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Grade Group (GG) ≥2. Multivariate analysis was used to determine predictors of csPCa on fusion biopsy.
Results: Prior to fusion biopsy, patients had a mean of 17.9±8.6 negative core biopsies per patient and a median PSA of 9.5 (standard deviation [SD] 6.2) ng/nl. MRI-TB resulted in diagnosis of csPCa in 42/122 (34.4%) patients. Clinically significant PCa was found in eight (13.1%), 14 (21.9%), and 25 (48.1%) of PI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 lesions, respectively. The location of csPCa was within the peripheral zone (55.3%), transitional zone (40.4%), and central zone (8.5%). Clinical outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed csPCa show 4.8%, 57.1%, and 38.1% receiving active surveillance, radiation treatment, and radical prostatectomy, respectively. Predictors for csPCa were presence of PI-RADS 5 lesions, age, length of time from MRI to biopsy, and smaller prostate volumes.
Conclusions: MRI-TB yields high detection rates for csPCa in men with elusive PSA elevation and frequently guides a change in clinical management. Clinical decision-making based on MRI findings and PI-RADS lesion scores are best informed by an understanding of institutional reporting patterns.
A single-center, multidisciplinary experience with radium-223 dichloride in men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Charrois-Durand Cédric , Saad Fred , Barkati Maroie , Lattouf Jean-Baptiste , Perrotte Paul , Karakiewicz Pierre I. , Soulières Denis , Blais Normand , Hamilou Zineb , Juneau Daniel , Plouznikoff Nicolas , Taussky Daniel , Delouya Guila
Published: January 2022

Introduction: We aimed to investigate several clinical and biochemical parameters, including palliative external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to predict survival in patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with radium-223 (223Ra).
Methods: We tested known and possible prognostic parameters, including palliative EBRT, both prior and concurrent to 223Ra. Log-rank test (Kaplan-Meier method) and Cox regression analysis were used to predict overall survival (OS).
Results: A total of 133 patients were treated with 223Ra; median age was 72 years. Median OS was 9.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.4–10.6) months. By univariate analysis (log-rank test), baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0–1 (p=0.001), ≥5 cycles of 223Ra (p<0.001), baseline hemoglobin (Hb) ≥120 g/L (p <0.001), baseline total alkaline phosphatase (tALP) <110 U/L (p=0.001), and any prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decline at week 12 (p=0.013) were associated with increased OS. EBRT prior and/or concurrent to 223Ra showed a trend (p=0.051) towards inferior OS by univariate analysis only. By multivariate analysis, significant factors were PS 0–1 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.94, 95% CI 1.3–2.9, p=0.001), Hb ≥120 g/L (HR 0.5, 95% CI 95% CI 0.3–0.9, p =0.011), and absence of docetaxel use prior to 223Ra (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.08–3.22, p=0.026). With baseline Hb, tALP, and ECOG PS, we were able to divide patients into three groups with different median OS (months): 23.0 (95% CI 12.8–33.2), 8.0 (95% CI 6.7–9.3), and 5.0 (95% CI 3.1–6.9) for low-, intermediate-, and high-risk, respectively (p <0.001).
Conclusions: We found that 223Ra therapy can result in an OS of close to two years in carefully selected patients. Earlier administration of 223Ra therapy to fitter patients with mCRPC should be tested.
The first International Penile Advanced Cancer Trial (InPACT) opens in Canada!
Authors: Crook Juanita , Black Peter C. , Spiess Philippe E. , Pettaway Curtis
Published: January 2022

Penile Cancer is rare in Canada and the Western world. For this reason, penile cancer lags well behind most other malignancies in the development of evidence-based guidelines for management. This dilemma was the basis for the international cooperation to develop InPACT: the International Penile Advanced Cancer Trial  (NCT02305654), sponsored by both the National Cancer Institute (lead by ECOG-ACRIN Cooperative Group) and Cancer Research of the United Kingdom (CRUK). The aim of InPACT is to determine prospectively the potential benefits of chemotherapy or chemoradiation in addition to lymph node dissection in patients with clinical evidence of inguinal lymph node metastases. InPACT is now open in Canada. We will review the eligibility and randomizations.