bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manager as Coach: Eskalasi Kinerja Pegawai melalui Managerial Coaching
Authors: Nugroho Yunianto Agung , Asbari Masduki , Putra Firdaus , Riyanto Riyanto , Chidir Gusli
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh managerial coaching terhadap perilaku inovatif pegawai dan untuk menyelidiki efek mediasi motivasi intrinsik pada populasi pegawai salah satu perusahaan manufaktur di Tangerang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode simple random sampling dengan 121 sampel pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa managerial coaching memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap  perilaku inovatif pegawai. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara managerial coaching dan perilaku inovatif pegawai secara signifikan dimediasi oleh motivasi intrinsik. Penelitian ini dapat membuka jalan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan pegawai dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0
Pengaruh Perpustakaan Digital dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Mahasiswa
Authors: Dewi Eka Grana Aristyana , Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya , Sudiatmika Ida Bagus Kresna
Published: March 2022

Kecenderungan mahasiswa membaca bacaaan digital memicu dibuatnya Perpustakaan Digital Primakara (Prili) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa agar dapat meningkatkan minat membaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh perpustakaan digital, varian koleksi bacaan digital, dan literasi digital terhadap minat membaca mahasiswa STMIK Primakara. Penelitian dilakukan kepada seluruh mahasiswa STMIK Primakara dengan jumlah sampel 242 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskripsi dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan digital, varian koleksi bacaan digital, dan literasi digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat membaca mahasiswa di STMIK Primakara. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada lembaga untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan digital dan meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya kegiatan membaca untuk meningkatkan pola berpikir kritis.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Mediasi Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Sasmi Heny Eka , Fauzi Achmad , Mardi Mardi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dan self-efficacy terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi melalui mediasi prestasi belajar pada siswa SMK program keahlian akuntansi keuangan lembaga di Kec.Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Data yang digunakan merupakan data kuantitatif metode proporsional random sampling dengan melihat tabel Issac & Michael. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 180 orang dengan perolehan sampel sebesar 121 responden. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dan sobel test. Hasil penelitian pada model I diketahui lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh signifikan dan self-efficacy tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Model II diketahui hasil lingkungan sekolah tidak berpengaruh signifikan, self-efficacy dan prestasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Model III diketahui hasil lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung dan self-efficacy tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi melalui mediasi prestasi belajar siswa
Analisa Kebutuhan dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Bahasa Inggris Pariwisata di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Adiwijaya Pande Agus , Wedayanthi Luh Made Dwi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan guru dan siswa SMK di Bangli terkait materi pembelajaran digital. Ini merupakan bagian dari studi Penelitian dan Pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi pembelajaran digital Bahasa Inggris untuk Pariwisata di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Bangli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, angket dan wawancara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru dan mahasiswa program studi pariwisata di Kabupaten Bangli. Berdasarkan analisis ditemukan bahwa terdapat 32 kompetensi dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh semua siswa dalam 3 (tiga) tahun studi di SMK, sehingga materi pembelajaran digital harus dikembangkan berdasarkan kompetensi dasar tersebut. Kompetensi dasar tersebut diajarkan di 3 (tiga) program studi, yaitu Traveling, Hoteliers, dan Culinary. Selain itu, pengembangan materi pembelajaran digital harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa seperti 1) mudah diakses, 2) menarik secara visual, 3) bahasanya mudah dipahami, 4) mungkin dalam dwibahasa (Inggris dan Indonesia). , dan 5) memenuhi kriteria pengembangan materi pembelajaran digital untuk TEFL menurut Tomlinson (1998).
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Fisik dan Perubahan Perilaku pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jalilah Siti Rahmi
Published: March 2022

Gadget merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Sehingga di era saat ini gadget tidak hanya dikonsumsi oleh kalangan orang dewasa melainkan juga oleh kalangan anak-anak. Maraknya penggunaan gadget pada anak dapat menghambat proses perkembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan fisik dan perilaku pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakn metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terjadinya ketergantungan dan kecanduan yang mengakibatkan kemalasan terhadap anak dalam beraktivitas, terganggunya kesehatan dari segi fisik, dan konsentrasi belajar semakin berukarang.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sholiha Ike Nur , Kurniawan Riza Yonisa
Published: March 2022

Ranah kognitif  HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) belum sepenuhnya diterapkan pada latihan soal dan instrumen penilaian, sehingga peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal level HOTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS mata pelajaran ekonomi SMA kelas X, mengetahui kualitas instrumen penilaian, serta mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik yang dinilai dari hasil pengerjaan instrumen penilaian. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pengembangan 3D yang merupakan modifikasi dari metode pengembangan. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 18 butir soal valid dan 2 butir soal tidak valid. Reliabilitas instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS ini termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Instrumen penilaian ini memiliki rata-rata tingkat kesukaran soal dalam kategori sedang. Rata-rata daya pembeda soal pada instrumen penilaian ini dalam kategori sedang. Namun berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan termasuk dalam kriteria kurang.
Pengembangan Media Pop-Up Book terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suroiha Lailatus , Dewi Galuh Kartika , Wibowo Satrio
Published: March 2022

Peneliti memiliki tujuan pada pelaksanaan penelitian ini, yaitu menghasilkan media pop-up book untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian research and development. Peneliti berupaya mengembangkan pop-up book sebagai referensi penelitian untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh nilai 75% dari ahli media, hal ini berarti media layak digunakan oleh siswa. Dari ahli materi sebanyak 88% dengan kriteria sangat layak digunakan, untuk ahli pembelajaran sebanyak 88% dan 93% dengan kategori sangat layak digunakan. Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa diklaim terdapat adanya peningkatan, dari 78% menjadi 91% dengan kriteria sangat layak diuji cobakan.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Perlokusi di Toko Alat Rumah Tangga Pasar Cibarusah Kabupaten Bekas
Authors: Hervianty Nukky , Hartati Dian , Syafroni Roni Nugraha
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan tindak tutur perlokusi pedagang di toko Aneka Ilham Cibarusah dalam tindak tutur perlokusi yang dibagi menjadi dua jenis, diantaranya tindak tutur perlokusi verbal dan tindak tutur perlokusi verbal nonverbal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan wujud tuturan, efek, dan fungsi tindak tutur perlokusi. Metode penelitian ini berpijak pada metode penelitian deskriptif, data yang diperoleh bukanlah berupa angka melainkan kata-kata dan kalimat.  Hasil penelitian bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi verbal  yang terdapat pada tuturan transaksi jual beli di Aneka Ilham. Informan Ida Deriyanti menuturkan lima tindak tutur perlokusi verbal. Informan Ujang Juhaedi menuturkan enam tindak tutur perlokusi verbal. Bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi verbal nonverbal yang terdapat pada tuturan transaksi jual beli di toko Aneka Ilham. Informan Ida Deriyanti menuturkan sepuluh tindak tutur perlokusi verbal nonverbal. Informan Ujang Juhaedi menuturkan enam tindak tutur perlokusi verbal nonverbal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan atau referensi untuk orang lain.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Umum Mahasiswa Berbasis Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi (SN-DIKTI)
Authors: Muspardi Muspardi , Yusmanila Yusmanila , Widya Widya
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen penilaian keterampilan umum mahasiswa berbasis Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi (SN-DIKTI). Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian pengembangan yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu : (1) pendefinisian, (2) perancangan, (3) pengembangan, (4) penyebaran. Responden penelitian ini adalah dosen STKIP Adzkia pada program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) dan Pendidikan Fisika. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket, lembar wawancara, lembaran uji validitas, lembaran uji praktikalitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  nilai validitas instrumen adalah 90,5 dengan kategori sangat valid.  Selanjutnya, berdasarkan data respon teman sejawat dan mahasiswa terhadap instrumen penilaian keterampilan umum mahasiswa diperoleh nilai 91 dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instumen penilaian keterampilan umum mahasiswa berbasis Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi (SN-DIKTI) yang dikembangkan telah mencapai kriteria valid dan praktis. Instrumen penilaian keterampilan umum  yang hasilkan dapat menjadi acuan oleh dosen dalam menilai keterampilan umum mahasiswa sebagai salah satu aspek yang wajib dinilai oleh dosen.
Framing Berita Bencana Alam di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada Media Daring Tempo.co dan Jogja.Tribunnews.com Sebagai Rekomendasi Teks Berita di SMP
Authors: Isnaini Arfian Zhulfia , Setiawan Hendra
Published: March 2022

Media komunikasi cetak pada masanya sangat mudah diakses dan informasinya mudah didapatkan. Zaman terus berkembang sehingga media komunikasi menjadi lebih canggih lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media Tempo.co dan Jogja.Tribunnews.com menyusun suatu berita berdasarkan faktanya pada peristiwa bencana alam di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Peneliti menggunakan objek penelitian berupa teks berita pada media daring Tempo.co dan Jogja.Tribunnews.com. Kedua media daring tersebut memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya terdapat pada semua struktur. Akan tetapi, di beberapa struktur media daring Tempo.co dan Jogja.Tribunnews.com pun terdapat berbedaan. Struktur sintaksis memiliki kesamaan, sama-sama memakai piramida terbalik. Struktur skrip, kedua media daring telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu terdapat unsur 5W+1H. Struktur tematik, penulis sama-sama mengubah kata ganti nama narasumber di beberapa kutipan. Struktur retoris, pemilihan serta pemakaian kata dalam pemberitaan sama-sama mudah dipahami. Perbedaannnya terdapat pada sturktur retoris, Tempo.co tidak terdapat kata yang menegaskan suatu arti tertentu, sedangkan Jogja.Tribunnews.com terdapat kata yang menegaskan suatu arti tertentu.
Penerapan Pelatihan Penilaian Kinerja Guru (PKG) Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis Excell Bagi Komunitas Guru di SMA
Authors: Suwatri Suwatri , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Lengkana Dewi , Husain Rustam I
Published: March 2022

Penilaian Kinerja Guru (PKG) adalah penilaian dari tiap butir kegiatan tugas utama guru dalam rangka pembinaan karier kepangkatan dan jabatannya. Dalam proses pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru selama ini di SMA N 2 Gedong Tataan belum begitu diterapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Berdasarkan gambaran Penilaian PKG di SMA N 2 Gedong Tataan mencoba menerapkan pelatihan PKG menggunakan aplikasi berbasis excel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Model pelatihan yang digunakan mengacu pada model ADDIE. Peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan penerapan PKG ini adalah Guru-guru SMA N 2 Gedong Tataan yang berjumlah 22 guru PNS bertempat di laboratorium komputer selama 3 hari. Dari data hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumen didapatkan bahwa secara umum guru di SMA N 2 Gedong Tataan sangat antusisias, sangat membutuhkan pelatihan PKG dan didapatkan dokumen hasil kerja pelatihan PKG untuk 22 orang guru dan dinilai pelatihan ini sangat dibutuhkan dan bermanfaat untuk guru di SMA N 2 Gedong Tataan.
Analisis Riset Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Literasi Sains dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Millenia Salsabila Happy , Sunarti Titin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains meliputi metode, media pembelajaran, kemampuan yang diukur dan instrumen penilaian dalam pembelajaran fisika, materi fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan analisis bibliometrik. Pengumpulan data sekunder penelitian menggunakan Publish or Perish (PoP) berupa artikel lima tahun terakhir (2016-2020) pada google scholar dan scopus. Hasil analisis 21 artikel penelitian terdahulu menyimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi sains menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dalam pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran paper test digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan literasi siswa. Kemampuan yang diukur menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains, antara lain peningkatan literasi sains siswa, pemahaman konsep fisika, pemecahan masalah, motivasi belajar, serta hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen penilaian tes tulis seperti multiple choice, essay, uraian, dan deskripsi sering digunakan dengan pengembangan butir soal menyesuaikan indikator literasi sains. Materi fisika bahasaan hukum Newton berkaitan dengan fenomena ilmiah sering diujikan dalam literasi sains. Riset ini diharapkan sebagai referensi penelitian selanjutnya dalam menganalisis penerapan model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains dalam pembelajaran fisika secara lengkap dan mendalam.
Utilization of Audacity Media in yhe Lesson of Maharah Istima’
Authors: Amrina Amrina , Mudinillah Adam , Ghazali M Yusuf Al
Published: March 2022

The learning media used today are interactive media, which are caused by the changes and developments that exist at present. With these changes and developments, of course, there is also application development that we use when learning takes place, which aims to make it easier for educators and students to transfer and receive knowledge in the learning process so that educators can also develop this Audacity application in exceptional maharah learning. This study aims to describe in detail the application of Audacity in maharah istima learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which qualitative method itself is a method used by analyzing at the school, where the data analyzed by the researcher must be accurate. This audacity application is in the form of interactive audio, motivating and increasing student enthusiasm in learning. Therefore, researchers chose this application as a medium of learning in learning maharah istima’
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Sagar Tal in Budaun, U.P.
Authors: Sharma A. , Kumar S.
Published: March 2022

Present work deals with the assessment of variations in physico-chemical parameters of Sagar Tal in Budaun, U.P., during July 2019 to June 2021. The location of this pond is at a distance of 2.5 km from Budaun Junction in the Nawada region at latitude 28.0512° N and longitude 79.1305° E. Analysis of various Physico-chemical parameters were performed using APHA standard methods for water analysis. The ranges of monthly mean values were obtained after analysis of water samples in triplicates, for air temperature (17.03-38.03°C), water temperature (18.03-38.97°C), transparency (10.00-26.00 cm), pH (8.00-9.80), dissolved oxygen (08.00-11.23 mg/l), free Carbon dioxide (0-8.0 mg/l), carbonate alkalinity (0-120 mg/l), bicarbonate alkalinity (29.48-117.93mg/l), chloride (9.98-16.66mg/l), calcium (44.11-107.47 mg/l), magnesium (21.95-67.71 mg/l) and  total hardness (205.67-466 mg/l). The data were administered to various statistical analysis in order to explore the remarkable relationship among these parameters. A positive outcome of  relationship of air temperature with water temperature (0.864), magnesium with both total hardness (0.915), dissolved oxygen was observed along with a negative relationship of water temperature and pH (-0.913).
Investigating the Evolution of Living Things
Authors: Safi Mirwais
Published: March 2022

Today, the study of the origin of life is one of the active fields in scientific research, and cooperation between different disciplines of science has greatly contributed to increasing our knowledge about the formation of life.

According to scientists, the age of the earth is estimated at (4.6) billion years, but the signs of life are approximately (3.8) billion years ago. Thus, life had hundreds of millions of years to begin with the formation of citrus CO2, H2O, C, H2, N2 after the formation of the Earth's initial atmosphere. There are several theories before the organ molecules formed in the early earth. Organic matter may have been produced on the surface of the earth and formed by the earth at the site of hot water pores. The primary cells were probably heterotrophic. Aerobic organisms have appeared in the atmosphere after increasing oxygen, eukaryotic organisms have evolved from prokaryotes; Organisms diversified during the Paleozoic, with dinosaurs and other reptiles dominating during the Mesozoic (about 250 million years ago); The Sinusoid age is the age of mammals, but it does not exist to prove any of the above ideas that can satisfy all scientists and philosophers. Evolutionary sources, the origin of the evolutionary history of life, scientific studies on the origin of life, the evolution of living beings and intelligent human beings old and present, and clear cultural evolution.
Development of Biology in the Passage of History
Authors: Seizgain Mohammad Maruf
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research is to provide a wealth of information on the history of the development of biology in the passage of history. Beginning with the wizarding era and ending with heart and neurosurgery and hundreds of other developments in Biological Science based on scientific methods. This means that biology is one of the oldest sciences and human beings with intellect, logic, thought and will have drawn many dark corners of ambiguities and are still trying to use chemical, physical, technical, computer and other sciences.

Biology was born in ancient Greece in the 6th-7th centuries BC and was developed by the great philosophers of the world such as Hippocrates, Aristotle and other Greek philosophers. Famous Roman scientists have also done great service in the development of this science. With the advent of the holy religion of Islam, Islamic scholars in the field of medicine and other scientific sciences have done great service. The services of Abdul Malik Samael, Abul Hassan Ali bin Sahl Tabari and Abul Mohammad Zakaria Razi in the development of biology are unforgettable. The great scientists of the world of science have succeeded in discovering important biological problems since the seventeenth century.
Transformation of Energy Over Primary Productivity and Nutrient Dynamics of Lentic Water
Authors: Kumari Rashmi , Upadhyay Dr. Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2022

The origin of fresh water on the planet earth is the result of precipitation process. It has taken a long-time scale process. The changes in vegetation patterns with many geological activities leads to the momentum in precipitation. However, the geological study reveals that the emergency with big freshwater bodies are all the result of plate tectonic activities or meteorological changes. Nevertheless, clear fact about the origin of life on the earth planet goes to the emergence of micro fauna in saline waters. The solar radiation played a key role in the formation of modern living watery planet. of course, the origin of non-saline source of water is very ancient perhaps the floral photosynthetic activities had taken place to the continuous rainfall, the high temperature, natural vegetation and precipitation must have led to the availability of water resource on planet Earth. Sometimes biological process and phenomenon are responsible for the formation of many substances.
Molecular Study for Mutation of N-gene and S-gene COVID-19 Virus
Authors: AL-Obaidi Zina F. H. , Marhoon Abeer Ali
Published: March 2022

Thousands of individuals are affected every day by the current covid-19 pandemic, which is caused by a novel coronavirus called SARSCoV2. As a result, medicines and vaccines that are effective against all SARSCoV2 subtypes are critical today. Viral genome mutations are prevalent, and they can affect the encoded proteins, resulting in varying levels of detection and illness treatment effectiveness. Despite its clinical relevance, the SARS-CoV-2 gene set remains uncertain, making COVID-19 biology difficult to understand. A single type of mutation in the S gene that was changed the anticodon 614 from aspartic acid to glycine (D614G) consequence in increased virus infection. Herein, we report the gene mutation of structural proteins particularly spike and nucleocapsid proteins in viral genome. The overall prevalence of S and N gene mutations in SARS-CoV-2 were investigated. Among the structural proteins, our findings suggest that nucleocapsid had the highest mutation density, whereas Spike D614G was the most prevalent 93.9 %, found largely in genomes worldwide. These findings indicate that while designing diagnostics tools and therapeutic alternatives, the virus genotype in a certain community should be taken into account.
A Review Article : Effect of Radiation on Infertility
Authors: Aldoury Rasha Saad Mahmood
Published: March 2022

Radiation exposure has the potential to have a significant impact on biological performance. An illumination regimen (overall dosage, portions, or timeframe) is a significant predictor of the physical and chemical because biological impact on the cells concerned, so it differs across functions as well as tissues. Unless the hypothalamic-pituitary pathway has been engaged mostly with scattered electromagnetic, radiotherapy to a central and peripheral nervous system can change the duration if adolescence, create hyperprolactinemia, and produce testosterone insufficiency. Smaller concentrations from external radiation to the testicle impact its embryological epithelium; dosages more than 0.35 Gy produce aspermia, that may be recoverable. To high dosage, healing time tends to increase; regrettably, aspermia could be irreversible at dose levels greater than 2 Gy. Secreted related to the power would being harmed with extreme radiation exposures (> 15 Gy). With contrast to the radiological dosage, the testis' sensitivity is determined either by man's sexual actual age of exposure or his pubescent condition. This same ovary's reaction to the impacts of radiation varies according to age or dosage in females, although it's difficult to separate menstrual malfunctioning into endocrine or reproductive consequences. Girls and females can experience 30% infertility from such with 4 Gy ovary dosage, although females beyond 40 years or age might experience 100% infertility. Pelvic irradiation can also affect the uterus, causing stunted development in prepubescent girls or lack of endometrial contraction throughout pregnancies, leading to miscarriages or early childbirth. Despite the modest handful of examples examined, certain basic themes emerged. Among men, fractional radiotherapy of the testicles, equivalent to ultimate outcome from roughly 600 cGy, can be as damaging than abrupt radiotherapy (rad). Aspermia is caused by dispersed dosages more than 35 cGy, having recuperation times expanding with dosage, but aspermia becoming irreversible around 200 cGy. Feminine reaction differs on age or dosage for women. As instance, 400 cGy can produce 30% infertility in teenage girls, and 100% infertility for women ages of 40. People of both sexes, on the other hand, respond to radiation is different ways.
Computer science and technology : historiography III (extras two : unix, pc magazines)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2022

More primary sources : unix, pc magazines ...
Ukuran Pemusatan Rata-rata
Authors: Pratikno Ahmad Sudi , Prastiwi Agitia Ayu , Ramahwati Sila
Published: March 2022

Calculating the research results especially for social science research is quite difficult. This is because the results of social science research is different from scientific research which commonly give direct effect toward treatment. In mapping the social science results for example the effect of experimental method on students’ insight is using qualitative research method in analyzing. In this article, we gave sample research in analyzing mean, median, and modus. However, we use the manual technique because we exercise the expert skill in counting the mathematic number. Furthermore, to expand and give a valid result on social science research, we suggest to use computational applications such SPSS and Microsoft Excel. In the end, we declare that there are more complexity in conducting social science research, meanwhile researchers can use some applications in analyzing the result and conclude it.
Request for Immediate Intervention by the Public Health Authorities to Counter the Infodemic Related to the Russian Attack in Ukraine
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro
Published: March 2022

The growing infodemic related to the Russian attack in Ukraine risks creating a similar or even worse scenario than what happened with the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the evidence from this letter, we suggest that Google Trends be employed by public health authorities to monitor the infodemiological situation.
Double Prevention, Causal Judgments, and Counterfactuals
Authors: Henne Paul , O'Neill Kevin
Published: March 2022

Mike accidentally knocked against a bottle. Seeing that the bottle was about to fall, Jack was just about to catch it when Peter accidentally knocked against him, making Jack unable to catch it. Jack did not grab the bottle, and it fell to the ground and spilled. In double-prevention cases like these, philosophers and non-philosophers alike tend to judge that Mike knocking into the bottle caused the beer to spill and that Peter knocking into Jack did not cause the beer to spill. This difference in causal judgment is a difficult puzzle for counterfactual theories of causal judgment; if each event had not happened, the outcome would not have, yet there is a difference in people’s causal judgments. In four experiments and three supplemental experiments, we confirm this difference in causal judgments. We also show that differences in people’s counterfactual thinking can explain this difference in their causal judgments and that recent counterfactual models of causal judgment can account for these patterns. We discuss these results in relation to work on counterfactual thinking and causal modeling.
CÁC VẤN ĐỀ VỀ THỰC PHẨM TRONG DỊCH COVID-19
Authors: HANH NGUYEN THI
Published: March 2022

Năm 2020, dịch Covid-19 bắt nguồn từ Vũ Hán – Trung Quốc, sau đó lan ra toàn cầu và tác động đến hầu hết các ngành nghề trong nền kinh tế thế giới, trong đó có Việt Nam. Khi dịch bệnh bùng phát, nhất là trong giai đoạn cách ly xã hội, nhiều ngành kinh tế bị tê liệt, người lao động phải nghỉ làm, thu nhập bị giảm sút. Điều này khiến cả người tiêu dùng lẫn các ngành kinh doanh thực phẩm phải chuyển mình để “sống sót” trong mùa dịch.
Mental Nursing Care Management with Delusion of greatness Problems in Schizophrenic Patients: A Case Study
Authors: Manurung Jekson , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Delusion is a belief that is very impossible and is firmly held even though there is no clear evidence, and even though everyone does not believe in his belief. The impact of delusions are having a high sense of suspicion of oneself and others, feeling that they have great power, feeling that they have extraordinary power far above humans in general, feeling that they have a very severe illness or can infect others, and consider himself dead.
Causing of missing snowmelt following drought
Authors: Lapides Dana , Hahm W Jesse , Rempe Daniell , Dralle David
Published: March 2022

Water management in snowy mountainous regions hinges on forecasting snowmelt runoff. However, droughts are altering snowpack-runoff relationships with ongoing debate about the driving mechanisms. For example, in 2021 in California, less than half of predicted streamflow arrived. Mechanisms proposed for this `missing' streamflow included changes in evapotranspiration, rainfall, and subsurface moisture conditions. Here, we demonstrate that evapotranspiration in drought years generates dry subsurface conditions that reduce runoff in subsequent years. A model including this legacy of depleted moisture storage reduced median error in 2021 forecasts from 60% to 20% at 15 minimally disturbed basins and from 18% to 2% at 6 water supply basins in the Sierra Nevada (basins range in area from 5-23,051 km2 and mean annual precipitation from 814-1549 mm. Our findings indicate that the relationship between snowpack and runoff will evolve as plant ecosystems respond to climate change and alter subsurface water storage dynamics.
Magma chamber detected beneath an arc volcano with high-resolution velocity images
Authors: Chrapkiewicz Kajetan , Paulatto Michele , Heath Benjamin , Hooft Emilie , Nomikou Paraskevi , Papazachos Constantinos , Schmid Florian , Toomey Douglas , Warner Michael , Morgan Joanna
Published: March 2022

Arc volcanoes are underlain by complex systems of molten-rock reservoirs ranging from melt-poor mush zones to melt-rich magma chambers. Petrological and satellite data indicate that eruptible magma chambers form in the topmost few kilometres of the crust. However, very few chambers have ever been definitively located, suggesting that most are too short-lived or too small to be imaged, which has direct implications for hazard assessment and modelling of magma differentiation. Here we use a high-resolution technology based on inverting full seismic waveforms to image a small, high-melt-fraction magma chamber that was not detected with standard seismic tomography. The melt reservoir extends from ~2 to at least 4 km below sea level (b.s.l.) at Kolumbo – a submarine volcano near Santorini, Greece. The chamber coincides with the termination point of the recent earthquake swarms and may be a missing link between a deeper melt reservoir and the high-temperature hydrothermal system venting at the crater floor. The chamber poses a serious hazard as it could produce a highly explosive, tsunamigenic eruption in the near future. Our results suggest that similar reservoirs (relatively small but high melt-fraction) may have gone undetected at other active volcanoes, challenging the existing eruption forecasts and reactive-flow models of magma differentiation.
Different in different ways: A network-analysis approach to voice and prosody in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Weed Ethan , Fusaroli Riccardo , Simmons Elizabeth Schoen , Eigsti Inge-Marie
Published: March 2022

Speakers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are commonly reported to have atypical voice and prosody that impact impression formation. While human raters are highly accurate in distinguishing between ASD and neurotypical (NT) speakers, there is little consensus on which specific acoustic features differentiate these groups, suggesting the presence of multiple prosodic profiles. To investigate this possibility, we modelled the speech from a selection of speakers (N = 30), with and without ASD, as a network of nodes defined by acoustic features, and used a community-detection algorithm to identify clusters of speakers who were acoustically similar. Analyses suggested three clusters: one primarily composed of speakers with ASD, one of mostly NT speakers, and one comprised of an even mixture of ASD and NT speakers. Human raters are highly reliable at distinguishing speakers with and without ASD based on perceptual voice and prosodic cues. Our results suggest that community-detection methods using a network approach may complement commonly employed human ratings to improve our understanding of the intonation profiles in ASD.
Why is the mind a self-programming system?
Authors: Li Fangfang
Published: March 2022

How the mind works have always been one of the most important and fascinating puzzles. For a long time, countless scholars have devoted themselves to this research, but there has no decisive progress been made yet. We believe that the fundamental reason for this situation is that the research paradigm learned from the study of objective sciences such as physics is not applicable to the study of the mind. In this paper, we suggest that the proper way to study the mind is to think of it as a computational system that can program itself. In this self-programming system, there are two key components: storage structure and bootstrap program. In this paper, we only focus on analyzing the principle of the storage structure. Although this paper does not give a full mechanism of the self-programming system, the mere study of the storage structure can generate some findings. Specifically, by using the storage structure, the principles of inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, and causality are explained. And some of our findings sharply contrast with the existing theories. For example, we argue that induction is justified by the intention of self-programming systems, not by past induction or deduction, as conventional theory would suggest.
When a sunny day gives you butterflies: an electrophysiological investigation of concreteness and context effects in semantic word processing
Authors: Bechtold Laura , Bellebaum Christian , Ghio Marta
Published: March 2022

Theories on controlled semantic cognition assume that word concreteness and linguistic context interact during semantic word processing. Methodological approaches and findings on how this interaction manifests at the electrophysiological and behavioral level are heterogenous. We measured event-related potentials and reaction times applying a validated cueing paradigm with 19 healthy participants, who performed similarity judgments on concrete or abstract words (e.g., butterfly or tolerance) after reading contextual and irrelevant sentential cues. Data-driven analyses showed that concreteness increased and context decreased negative-going deflections in broadly distributed bilateral clusters covering the N400 and N700/late positive component time range, whereas both reduced reaction times. Crucially, within a fronto-temporal cluster in the N400 time range, contextual (vs. irrelevant) information reduced negative-going amplitudes in response to concrete but not abstract words, while a contextual cue reduced reaction times only in response to abstract but not concrete words. The N400 amplitudes did not explain additional variance in the reaction time data, which showed a stronger contextual facilitation for abstract than concrete words. Our results support separate but interacting effects of concreteness and context on automatic and controlled stages of contextual semantic processing and suggest that effects on the electrophysiological vs. behavioral level obtained with this paradigm are dissociated.
Gender and Gender-Role Attitudes in Wage Negotiations: Evidence from an Online Experiment
Authors: Demirović Melisa , Rogers Jonathan , Robbins Blaine G
Published: March 2022

Gender differences in wage negotiations is a popular explanation for why the gender gap in pay persists in the United States. In this study, we use data from an artificial wage negotiation experiment (N = 307) to examine the relationship between gender and wage negotiations, and to test whether gender-role attitudes moderate this relationship. We find that gender-role attitudes moderate how gender influences the decision to negotiate, but not the outcomes of negotiations, and that forced negotiations do not lead to additional gains for women, regardless of their gender-role attitudes. We conclude with a discussion of implications and directions for future research.
La corrupción en la administración de Justicia destruye la satisfacción con el funcionamiento de la Democracia
Authors: Nuñez Manuel
Published: March 2022

Satisfaction with Democracy functioning is a relevant indicator of Democracy's health. This satisfaction is surely multidimensional and depends on how the performance of the different institutions is perceived. Among the institutions that make a significant contribution to that Satisfaction is, undoubtedly, the Justice Administration. Distortions in its functioning, like corruption, affect negatively this contribution. In this article we show how the perception of corruption in the Administration of Justice negatively affects satisfaction with the functioning ofDemocracy directly; and indirectly, through the perception of equality before the law and the right to Justice.
Herramientas para la implementación del ABP y DIPCING en ingeniería en una modalidad híbrida
Authors: Escobar Moreno Fabiola , Ávila García Guillermina , Suárez Téllez Liliana
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue diseñar una secuencia didáctica para el tratamiento del tema de los circuitos eléctricos con una metodología de aprendizaje activo para dar respuesta a la pregunta sobre qué tipo de aprendizaje se promueve en los estudiantes utilizando esas metodologías en las aulas virtuales de las clases de física en ingeniería y su posterior aplicación en modalidad híbrida. El estudio es cualitativo y sigue las fases de la investigación-acción; para la construcción del problema contextualizado, se usó una metodología DIPCING, diseñada ex profeso para la enseñanza de la ingeniería, y se propuso la infografía como producto de aprendizaje integrador. Se empleó un instrumento denominado “aplicación a la ingeniería” para cuantificar habilidades de orden superior. Con el diseño y la evaluación que se documenta, se aportan herramientas para la implementación del ABP en carreras de ingeniería en una modalidad híbrida. Con esta propuesta, los alumnos comprenden conocimientos científicos (sobre circuitos eléctricos) y tienen nociones de cómo utilizarlos en el entorno laboral.
Acute Calculus Cholecystitis Misdiagnosed As Ileocecal Tumor in an Elderly Male: Review of the Ultrasonographic Findings: A Case Report
Authors: MB Sule , AMB Shamaki , AU Umar , IH Gele , MM Ribah , AZ Aliyu
Published: March 2022

Gallstones present as acute calculus cholecystitis in about 20% of individuals with symptomatic disease, having a wide range of symptom severity. The adult population is most often affected in about 10-15% within the developed countries. This is a 75-year-old man that was referred for a confirmatory ultrasonography from a peripheral health centre on account of an entertained ileocecal tumor following an abdominal ultrasound scan done in a local health care facility. The patient had an abdominal ultrasonography that showed an impacted calculus in the infundibulum of the gallbladder measuring about 30mm x 30mm in dimension with associated distended gall bladder; this shows thick and trabeculated wall, heterogenous content with circumferential hypoechoic halo of acute cholecystitis. The patient had percutaneous cholecystectomy in the peripheral care facility and was reported to have done considerably well for discharge. We report the ultrasonographic findings of acute calculus cholecystitis due to its peculiarity and presentations.
Predictors of Adoption of Preventive Behaviors of Premenstrual Syndrome Based on Health Belief Model among Female Teenagers
Authors: Panahi Rahman , Darestani Mania KhaliliPour , Anbari Mohammad , Javanmardi Keyhan
Published: March 2022

Background and Objective (s): Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a group of physical, behavioral, and mood symptoms that appear about a week or two before menstruation begins. Given the prevalence of this syndrome among adolescents and young women, this study was performed with the aim of determining the predictors of adoption of preventive behaviors of PMS using the Health Belief Model (HBM) among female teenagers. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional-analytical study was conducted among 240 pre-university girl students of Tehran, Iran in 2016. The sampling was performed using multi-stage random sampling. The data collection tool was a demographic information, a valid and reliable questionnaire available including PMS preventive behaviors and all constructs of HBM. The data were collected and then entered into SPSS software version 16 and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression tests and descriptive statistics. Results: The participated students obtained 38.5% of the score for the adoption of preventive behaviors of PMS. The three constructs of perceived barriers, perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy were predictors of adoption of preventive behaviors of PMS. Overall, these constructs were able to predict 32.6% of the behavioral changes. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, in the design and implementation of educational interventions should emphasize the constructs of perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers and self-efficacy as the most important predictors of adoption of preventive behaviors of PMS among Female Teenagers.
Oil and Gas Prospecting Beneath the Precambrian of Foreland Thrust Plates in The Rocky Mountains
Authors: Gries Robbie
Published: March 2022

Only 15 wells in the Rocky Mountain region have drilled through Precambrian to test the 3-6 million acres of sedimentary rocks that are concealed and virtually unexplored beneath mountain front thrusts. More than half of these wells had oil and gas shows and one was a producing oil well. These wells have not only set up an exciting play for the future, they have also helped define the structural geometry of the mountain front thrusts, including the angle of the thrust and the presence or absence of fault slivers of overturned Meso­zoic or Paleozoic rocks. Most important for further geophysical exploration, these wells have provided vital data on seismic velocities in Precambrian rocks. Analysis of these data will stimulate further exploration along the fronts already drilled. the Emigrant Trail Thrust, the Washakie Thrust, the Wind River Thrust, the Uinta Mountain Thrust, and the thrust at the north end of the Laramie Range. The geologic success of these wells has encouraged leasing and seismic acquisition on every other mountain front thrust in the Rockies. Wells are presently drilling on the Casper Arch and the west flank of the Big Horn Basin adjacent Oregon Basin Field. An unsuccessful attempt to drill through the Arlington Thrust of the Medicine Bow Range will probably only momentarily daunt that play, and the attempted penetration of the Axial Arch in Colorado has not condemned that area. Untested areas that will be explored in the near future are: the south flank of the Owl Creek Range, the northeast flank of the Beartooth Mountains in Montana, the east and west flanks of the Big Horn Mountains, the north flank of the Hanna Basin, the south flank of the Uinta Mountains, the White River Uplift, the north flank of North Park Basin, and the Front Range.
Fission-Track Dating of the Green Mountain Kimberlite Diatreme, near Boulder, Colorado
Authors: Larson E. E. , Amini M. Hassan
Published: March 2022

Green Mountain diatreme is at the southern end of a belt of about 90 kimberlite plutons along the eastern margin of the Laramie and Front Ranges extending from Iron Mountain, Wyoming, to near Boulder, Colorado. Fission-track ages have been obtained both from sphene and apatite from the Green Mountain pluton. The apatite age, 77.1 ± 5 m.y., apparently is a reset age, representative of when the rock mass last underwent sufficient cooling to retard fission-track annealing. The cooling event is likely associated with erosional strip­ ping during and following the Laramide Orogeny. The sphene age of 367 ± 15 m.y. (Devonian) appears to represent the time of emplacement of the pluton. The fact that this value is statistically identical with the radio­ metric age of the Schaffer No. 3 pipe, near the Colorado-Wyoming State line, supports the idea that all of the kimberlite plutons were intruded during one plutonic episode in Devonian time.
PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL NETWORK)KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DAHLIA BERKARYADI KELURAHAN KARANG PAMULANG KECAMATAN MANDALAJATI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Iryana Mohammad Fahmi , Ph.D Lina Favourita, , Setiamanah, MS., Ph.D Meilani Setiamanah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami jaringan sosial KUBE Dahlia Berkarya dalam mengembangkan ekonomi lokal untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan khususnya PRSE di RW 08 Kelurahan Karang Pamulang Kecamatan Mandalajati merupakan fokus dalam pengembangan jaringan sosial dari penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan desain pengembangan jaringan sosial dan mengevaluasi implementasi akhir.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (action research). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus, anggota KUBE, dan tokoh masyarakat di wilayah RW 08 Kelurahan Karang Pamulang Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berasal dari anggota dan pengurus KUBE Dahlia Berkarya maupun tokoh masyarakat yang peduli keberadaan KUBE Dahlia Berkarya. Data sekunder adalah dokumen yang terkait dengan KUBE Dahlia Berkarya yang dibutuhkan untuk kelengkapan penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara, diagram venn, Focus Group Discusison).Pengembangan jaringan sosial (Social Network) yakni melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), rencana program dilanjutkan implementasi program. Implementasi program terdiri atas kegiatan pemetaan jaringan sosial KUBE, Penetapan Jaringan Sosial KUBE, Penguatan kepercayaan pihak lain terhadap KUBE dan Penguatan Kerjasama pihak lain terhadap KUBE. Kegiatan implementasi tersebut melibatkan Dinas UMKM, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung.Hasil implemenasi model dari pengembangan jaringan dapat diketahui bahwa KUBE Dahlia Berkarya mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap sistem sumber yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Kemudian KUBE Dahlia Berkarya dalam proses menjalin kepercayaan dengan membuat legalitas produk KUBE Dahlia Berkarya melalui Dinas UMKM dan Dinas Kesehatan. Sudah melakukan kerjasama dalam pemasaran di wilayah Kelurahan Karang Pamulang. Dari jaringan tersebut telah membawa perubahan terhadap perkembangan KUBE Dahlia Berkarya dan pertumbuhan ekonomi warga di RW 08 secara perlahan-lahan.Â Kata Kunci : Keluarga miskin, Kelompok Usaha Bersama, Jaringan Sosial