bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hernando de los Ríos Coronel y la conquista de la Isla de Formosa
Authors: Wei Jingxiang
Published: September 2023

[ES] Resumen: Los manuscritos de Hernando de los Ríos Coronel, tanto para capturar y crear un asentamiento en Formosa, así como para buscar algún paso interoceánico por el norte del continente americano, se insertaron en las discusiones y transformaciones marítimo- comerciales, políticas y científicas de la época. La región no cambió, pero la percepción sobre ella sí lo hizo en función de los nuevos intereses que se generaron en la zona. Por ello los proyectos que consideraron a Formosa pasaron de asentamiento que sería el primer paso para la conquista de China a zona que aseguraría los tratos hechos con las costas niponas y finalmente para proteger dichos tratos de los crecientes ataques neerlandeses. Formosa fue relevante en el imaginario hispano, pero no como isla a capturar, sino como símbolo del entorno marítimo que su ocupación permitiría usar y proteger.
Palabras clave: Hernando de los Ríos Coronel, la isla de Formosa, las Filipinas
Hernando de los Ríos Coronel and the conquest of Formosa Island
[EN] Abstract: The manuscripts of Hernando de los Ríos Coronel, both for capturing and establishing a settlement in Formosa and for searching for a potential interoceanic passage through the northern part of the American continent, were intertwined with the maritime, commercial, political, and scientific discussions and transformations of the time. While the region itself remained unchanged, the perception of it shifted according to the new interests that arose in the area. As a result, the projects concerning Formosa evolved from being viewed as a settlement that would serve as the first step towards the conquest of China, to a zone that would secure trade relations with the Japanese coasts, and ultimately to a means of protecting these relations from the increasing Dutch attacks. Formosa held significance in the Hispanic imagination, not as an island to be captured, but as a symbol of the maritime environment that its occupation would allow to be utilized and safeguarded.
Keywords: Hernando de los Ríos Coronel, Formosa Island, the Philippines
Adaptation and validation of a TB stigma scale for adolescents in Lima, Peru
Authors: Chiang S. S. , Zeng C. , Roman-Sinche B. , Altamirano E. , Beckhorn C. B. , Leon-Ostos K. , Espinoza-Meza R. , Lecca L. , Franke M. F.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: TB-related stigma contributes to poor clinical outcomes and reduced wellbeing for affected individuals. Adolescents may be particularly susceptible to TB-related stigma due to their heightened sensitivity to peer acceptance, yet few studies have evaluated TB-related
stigma in this group. Without a validated scale, it remains challenging to measure TB-related stigma in adolescents.METHODS: We adapted and validated the Van Rie TB Stigma Scale (VTSS) for adolescents on treatment for rifampicin-susceptible TB in Lima, Peru. The modified stigma
scale was administered within a larger survey, which measured other psychosocial factors, including depression, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and social support. Data analysis included factor analysis, internal consistency, and convergent validity.RESULTS: From October 2020
to September 2021, 249 adolescents (individuals aged 10–19 years) completed the survey. Preliminary confirmatory factor analysis led to removal of two items. The final 10-item scale demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.82) and adequate model fit (χ2/df
= 2.0; root mean square error of approximation: 0.06; comparative fit index: 0.94; Tucker-Lewis Index: 0.92: standardized root mean square residual: 0.05). Stigma was positively correlated with ACEs (γ = 0.13), depression (γ = 0.39), and suicidal ideation (γ = 0.27), and
negatively correlated with social support (γ = –0.19).CONCLUSION: This adolescent TB stigma scale may serve as a practical tool to measure TB-related stigma and evaluate the impact of stigma-reduction interventions in adolescents.
Pode casar? Análise legislativa do casamento homoafetivo no Brasil
Authors: De Souza Pedro Citó , De Souza Lucas
Published: September 2023

Atualmente o casamento entre pessoas do mesmo gênero não possui nenhum status legal no ordenamento jurídico, sendo apenas uma garantia diante de resolução com efeitos vinculantes sobre os poderes executivo e judiciário. Isso acarreta uma fragilidade do direito diante da possibilidade de alteração não só judicial, como também legislativa, o que é um pouco mais difícil, mas que precisa ser conseguida. Diante da realidade legal de que o casamento possui uma natureza jurídica contratual na qual os contratantes são obrigatoriamente um homem e uma mulher, bem como da realidade normativa infralegal, segundo o Conselho Nacional de Justiça, de que o casamento pode ser realizado entre duas pessoas do mesmo gênero, este trabalho busca a explicação da real situação jurídica do casamento homoafetivo, além da explicitação do que pode e precisa ser melhorado para que se consiga uma real proteção estatal dos direitos de família de pessoas do mesmo sexo. Ao final, conclui-se com o estudo que há uma necessária mudança no ordenamento brasileiro de forma que seja inserido o casamento homoafetivo no campo legal da hierarquia normativa, cujo procedimento é explicado e comparado na estrutura deste trabalho.
Effect of grafting time on graft success of walnut (Juglans regia) in zero energy polyhouses
Authors: BHAT M Y , BANDAY F A , WANI IMTIYAZ A , DAR M A , LONE ABID A
Published: September 2023

This study was carried out during three successive seasons (2009, 2010 and 2011) on walnut (Juglans regia L.) seedlings. Grafting was done by wedge methods on nine dates (5 January, 15 January, 25 January, 5 February, 15 February, 25 February, 5 March, 15 March and 25 March). The pooled data showed that, highest success percentage of grafting was obtained on 25 January and lowest was recorded on 25 March. The maximum number of shoots/scion and leaves/scion was observed on 25 January. The highest value for scion diameter (0.94cm) was found on seedlings grafted on 25 January while as lowest scion diameter of 0.45cm from grafts, grafted on 25 March. The highest proportion of salable plants was observed on 15 January and lowest proportion was found on 25 March. Our results also suggest that January grafting produces better bud-take, number of leaves and scion growth as compared with February and March grafting. Therefore, the best time for grafting is January under polyhouse conditions.
Stochastic model for drought forecasting for Bundelkhand region in Central India
Authors: ALAM N M , MISHRA P K , JANA C , ADHIKARY PARTHA PRATIM
Published: September 2023

In the present study, standardized precipitation index (SPI) series at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month and 24month time scale has been used to assess the vulnerability of meteorological drought in the Bundelkhand region of Central India. SPI values revealed that the droughts in the region over the study period vary from moderately high to extremely high. Suitable linear stochastic model, viz. seasonal and non-seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) developed to predict drought at different time scale. The best model was selected based on minimum Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Schwarz Bayesian Criterion (SBC). Statistical analysis revealed that non-seasonal ARIMA model was appropriate for 3-month SPI series while seasonal ARIMA models have been found promising for SPI series at 6-, 9,12 and 24-month time scale. Parameter estimation step indicates that the estimated model parameters are significantly different from zero. The predicted data using the best ARIMA model were compared to the observed data for model validation purpose in which the predicted data show reasonably good agreement with the actual data. Hence the models were applied to forecast drought in the Bundelhand region up to 3 months advanced with good accuracy.
The Relationship between Continuous Assessment Scores and Examination Scores of Students Motivated to Attend Lectures
Authors: Egede Bernadette Amukahara Joy , Omiegbe Odirin
Published: September 2023

A prominent feature in the pursuance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the learning process in education is the evaluation and assessment of students. As part of the process of evaluating students’ learning outcomes, effective practice of cont inuous assessment is considered capable of influencing other factors that affect the improvement of teaching and learning. We used a strategy of continuous assessment to teach four Basic Science and Technology courses to minimize observed absenteeism to lectures, improve the active participation of students, and enhance learning during lectures. This study aims to find the relationship between the continuous assessment scores and the examination scores of students in the courses using a descriptive/correlational research design. The sample consists of all the students totaling 2,214 who were examined in the courses for three sessions 2010/2011, 2011/2012, and 2012/2013 in the College of Education, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria. Their examination scores were correlated with the corresponding continuous assessment scores using Pearson’s product-moment correlation procedure for each of the courses in each academic session. All the correlation coefficients obtained are positive and statistically significant at .05% level, indicating a consistent and significant positive relationship between the continuous assessment scores and the examination scores for each of the courses, each academic session, and the overall sample. Based on this result, we encourage the use of continuous assessment in more pragmatic ways to enhance both the cognitive and non- cognitive correlates of students’ performance in courses in tertiary institutions.
UTME Scores as Predictor of Academic Performance (CGPA) in Tertiary Institution in Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Dan Ifiok Effiong , Idiong Sylvanus Paulinus , Ademola Joseph Aladejana
Published: September 2023

The study investigated whether UTME Scores are predictor of Student Academic Performance (CGPA) in Tertiary Institutions in Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State. To achieve this purpose three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated and tested with simple linear regression analysis. The study adopted correlational design. The sample of the study were made up of two thousand, eight hundred and fifty (2,850) drawn through simple random sampling. The data for the study were collected from admissions office of the two universities. The result revealed that all the three null hypotheses were rejected, indicating that UTME scores do significantly predict students' academic performance CGPA. Based on these findings, some recommendations were made to include improving on computer based method of conducting their examination. This will help to curb the high rate of examination malpractice in the system.
Egy nevezetes mosoly anatómiája
Authors: Kenéz László
Published: September 2023

„Józan ésszel igen nehéz elképzelni, hogy bármi is kisülhet abból, ha az evolúciós pszichológiát kapcsolatba hozzuk a buddhizmussal. Egyrészt arról van szó, hogy a vallási jelenségek olyannyira távol vannak a természettudománytól, a természettől annyira érintetlennek tűnő szellemi dimenziókban bontakoznak ki, hogy csak erőltetett kapcsolatot tudunk felmutatni. Másrészt, az ilyesféle redukcionista színezetű kísérletek immár avíttnak és terméketlennek tűnnek, vagyis nem látszik semmiféle értelme a vallásos jelenségek ilyesféle visszavezetésének, sem az ember mint olyan, sem az individuális önismeret perspektívájából. Végül, az evolúciós pszichológia ugyan sokat ígért és nagyot markolt, amikor megszületett, ám igen keveset sikerült valójában a kezébe kaparintania: koncepcióját, magyarázatait egyre több kritika éri. Mindebből pedig az adódik, hogy még ha el is jutunk valahová, akkor sem leszünk majd igazán ott. Azért megpróbáljuk, mert szerzői pozícióból az út végét is ismerve, szórakoztató utazást ígérhetünk, amelynek értelme nem merül ki az utazás esetleges hasznában vagy haszontalanságában. Utazás következik tehát, nem komoly tanulmány, így jelen írás nem hivatkozik forrásokra, nem is lép fel olyan igénnyel, hogy ezt el kellene várnunk tőle. A szerző a maga részéről mégis reméli, hogy a tanulmánnyal töltött időt nem érzi majd pazarlásnak az olvasó, s gondolatmenete hozzájárulhat önmagunk, kulturális identitásunk és természeti lényünk mélyebb megismeréséhez.”
Temporary Works Toolkit. Part 7: Temporary works failures – what can we learn?
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: September 2023

In the second of two articles examining temporary works failures, Director of Structural-Safety, Alastair Soane, considers why failures occur and what steps can be taken to reduce the risk of catastrophic events.
Profile: Paul Fast
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: September 2023

Paul Fast and his 2016 Institution Supreme Award-winning firm, Fast + Epp, are blazing a trail when it comes to using timber in building design. He talks to Jackie Whitelaw about the risks and rewards of forging new paths.
Temporary Works Toolkit. Part 8: Modular hydraulic propping systems for deep excavations
Authors: Gould Tony
Published: September 2023

This article explores temporary works in relations to deep excavations, and the various challenges that come with it.
Interrelation of Speech and Speech Perception and Comprehension of a Teenager with Special Language Development: A Case Study
Authors: Laczkó Mária
Published: September 2023

In this paper we analyse and present the experimental results of the speech production and speech perception and understanding process in a case of bilingual teenager who even has the special syndrome (Velocardiofacial syndrome). The results are explained both in the linguistic and pedagogical aspects, so the possible pedagogical activity is also emphasized on the basis of the results.
The Diffusion of Automation Technology in Global Supply Chains and Its Heterogeneous Effects on the Labor Market
Authors: Li Jianhong
Published: September 2023

The rapid proliferation of automation technology has ushered in a transformative era for the global workforce, with profound implications for the Chinese labor market. This research paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the diffusion of automation technology within global supply chains and its multifaceted impact on China’s workforce. As automation reshapes industries, job roles, and skills demands, this study navigates the complexities of China’s evolving labor landscape. We explore the heterogeneity of automation effects across industries, regions, and skill levels, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities faced by Chinese workers. Additionally, we present forward-looking policy recommendations and research directions to help stakeholders effectively navigate the automation revolution.
From “Sentencing Negotiations” to “Prosecution-Defense Negotiations”: On the Improvement Path of the Guilty Plea Bargaining System
Authors: Meng Kelin
Published: September 2023

In China’s guilty plea cases, only limited sentencing negotiations involving the parties are allowed, and the voluntary nature lacks guarantees, resulting in a low willingness of the parties to participate in negotiations and difficulty in realizing the efficiency value of the leniency system for guilty pleas. In contrast to China’s limited sentencing negotiation system, some countries have adopted a “prosecution-defense negotiation” system, which allows comprehensive negotiations between the prosecution and defense on issues such as guilt, conviction, and sentencing, to achieve the active and voluntary guilty pleas by criminal suspects. This system has a high applicability rate and effectively resolves a large number of criminal cases. It is of great significance to absorb and learn from the rationality of the prosecution-defense negotiation system, define the negotiation subjects, expand the scope of negotiations, regulate negotiation behavior, clarify the consequences of negotiation, and establish a localized prosecution-defense negotiation system in China, which is crucial for improving China’s leniency system for guilty pleas and balancing values of justice and efficiency.
Organizational Culture Among Religious Founded Schools in Enhancing Teachers’ Performance: A Case Study of Bishop Willigers Secondary School in Bugweri District, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Ezra Wako , Charles Muweesi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of organizational culture on teachers’ performance in Bishop Willigers Secondary School in Bugweri District, Eastern Uganda. The study objectives were to; “determine the type of organizational structure in enhancing performance, to examine the contribution of organizational culture on teachers’ performance and to explore other factors that influence teachers’ performance other than organizational culture”. The study employed a qualitative paradigm where interview guide and focus group discussion guide as data collection instruments and the results “were analyzed thematically and presented adversatively adversatively”. The study employed Organizational Culture Theory of Edgar H Schein (1992) to examine the contribution of organizational culture on the performance of teachers. Study findings revealed that, “there was a strong relationship between organizational structure and teachers’ performance, and also revealed that other than organizational culture, other factors such as teacher motivation, parental involvement in the student’s learning, qualification of the teachers, influence teacher’s performance”. The study concludes that: The school has a positive organizational culture which is traditionally structured with a top-down communication system. In a school setting, organizational culture determines how things are done, employees’ work ethic, values, beliefs and attitudes and their commitment towards work. The organizational structure of the school was in line with the Catholic School leadership structure. Therefore, it’s recommended that all schools develop a well-organized, defined and standard organizational structure, develop a strong organizational culture, should hire competent qualified staff, and motivated teachers. Also, parents should encourage and get involved in their children’s education to be able to improve teachers’ performance in schools.
Study on the Legal Regime for Space Debris Mitigation — Taking the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines as an Example
Authors: Yang Jie
Published: September 2023

As human space activities continue, the problem of space debris which is regarded as the “killer of satellites, spacecraft, and space shuttles”, remains unresolved. 2021 saw the release of the latest version of the IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines (hereinafter referred to as the IADC Guidelines), the only remediation program to date that has had a significant positive impact on addressing the accumulation of space debris. The IADC Guidelines complement the body of outer space law in the area of space debris and provide a good model for addressing the issue of space debris mitigation. The present paper proposes a path for the future development of the IADC Guidelines to contribute to the improvement of the legal regime for space debris mitigation.
Ambient Geographic Information and Risk Mapping
Authors:   , Barr Todd
Published: September 2023

Research on social media as an information source for emergency managers and epidemiologists is expanding at a rapid pace. When combined with the spatial predictive analysis methodology known as Risk Terrain Mapping and the capability of the local health agencies to response, the predictions of outbreaks and their affects can be modeled. This study attempts to create a spatial Risk Terrain Model outbreaks of influenza, and influenza like illnesses within the continental United States. The Risk Terrain Model will be built upon accepted epidemiological models form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as Google’s Flu index and lastly the Robert Wood Johnson’s foundation study of the county level health agencies.
Magyar külkapcsolatok a hidegháborús nemzetközi környezetben
Authors: Takács Róbert
Published: September 2023

HORVÁTH Sándor–KECSKÉS D. Gusztáv–MITROVITS Miklós (szerk.): Magyarország külkapcsolatai (1945–1990). Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Budapest, 2021. 640 p.
المدونات المحوسبة وعلاقتها باللسانيات والمعجم والمصطلح:نماذج تطبيقية
Authors: تاحي بختة
Published: September 2023

من المعروف أنّ المدوّنة المحوسبة عبارة عن مجموعة من النصوص اللغوية، المجموعة آليا ويمكن الدخول إليها وقراءتها بمنتهى البساطة، وهي نصوص مستمدّة من العالم الحقيقي؛ أي الواقع المعاش، وقد تطوّرت المدوّنات بتطوّر العصر، وأصبحت تنقسم إلى أنواع نذكر منها: المدونات العربية وهي: مدوّنة صخر، والمدوّنة اللغوية العربية العالمية الاسكندرية، حيث تتّسم هذه المدوّنات بمعايير مميّزة ودقيقة وهي: الأصالة وذلك بإدراج نصوص واقعية، التمثيلية وهي محاكاة اللغة بصورة حقيقية قريبة من الواقع.             وقد اقترنت هذه الأخيرة بمختلف العلوم نذكر منها: اللسانيات والمعاجم والمصطلحات، حيث ساعدت بشكل كبير بالنهوض بهذه العلوم، خاصّة في عصرنا الحالي عصر التقدّم وتكنولوجيا المعلومات، فقد اعتمدنا في ورقتنا البحثية على المنهج: التحليلي الاستقرائي لمختلف المدونات وعلاقتها بمختلف العلوم المطلوبة، قصد إيجاد السبل التقنية الناجعة في العملية البحثية وكذا التعليمية، وإنشاء مدوّنات متخصّصة وسهلة الاستعمال والمتابعة، من خلال الخطوات التالية: وهي اولا التعريف بالمدونة اللغوية، ثانيا تبيان العلاقة بينها وبين مختلف العلوم في موضوعنا الذي نحن بصدد البحث فيه، وأخذ بعض العينات والنماذج من المدوّنات المحوسبة، وأخيرا خاتمة بأهم النتائج والحلول والطرق المرجوة للنهوض بهذه الأخيرة  قصد تطوير سبل التعليم والبحث بمختلف أشكاله.       على ضوء هذا يمكننا طرح الإشكاليات التالية: ما المقصود بالمدونة اللغوية المحوسبة؟ وما هي أبرز أنواعها؟ وفيم تمثّلت أهميّتها للرقي بعلم اللسانيات والمعجم والمصطلح؟ وما هي النتائج المرجوة والمتوقعة من هذه الأخيرة؟.
فاعلية برنامج تعليمي مصمم وفق أنموذج بايبي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي في محافظة العقبة
Authors: النجادات محمد حسين فارس , الصبيحين عيد حسن
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج تعليمي مصمم وفق انموذج بايبي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاساسي في محافظة العقبة. ولتقيق اهداف الدراسة، جرى تصميم اختبار : لقياس اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية، وقد جرى التاكد من صدق وثبات. وقد اعتمد الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي اذ درست المجموعة التجريبية المكونة من (24)طالبا وفق البرنامج المصمم وفق انموذج بايبي، ودرست المجموعة الضابطة المكونة من (24) طالبا بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وقد طبق الاختبار على المجموعتين قبل اجراء التجربة وبعدها. أظهرت نتائج تحليل التباين الأحادي المشترك    ( ANCOVA  ) وجود فروق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة  ( 0.05 ≥ α   ) بين المجموعتين يعزى إلى البرنامج التعليمي المصمم وفق انموذج بايبي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية.  وأوصت الدراسة بتوظيف البرنامج التعليمي المقترح في تدريس مبحث الجغرافيا وإجراء دراسات أخرى مشابهة في مراحل تعليمية مختلفة وبمتغيرات جديدة .
مراكز التفكير والدراسات العربية :أزمة بدايات أم وعي متأخر بالخبرة؟
Authors: لشكر نورالدين
Published: September 2023

ستحاول هذه الورقة المساهمة في الحديث عن جانب من عالم الخبرة، وتحديدا المعلق بمأسستها ضمن مراكز ومكاتب، باعتبارها أداة لنضج عمل المؤسسات والقرار. مراكز أضحت بؤرا للخبراء، تعكس صورة من أوجه الصراع والقوة، بين الدول حول المعرفة. مما يساهم في استدراج هذه الأخيرة إلى منطق السوق وتسليعها، الشيء الذي يتجلى في الدعم المالي للمراكز، وتصاعد دورها لدى عدد من الدول الصاعدة. كما حاولت المقالة؛ أن تتناول وضعية المراكز بالبلدان العربية ومنطقة الشرق الوسط بشكل عام، التي بدأ وضعها يتحسن في الترتيب الدولي المعياري رغم إكراهات الواقع المحلي، وكذا الوعي المتأخر بالخبرة المُمَأسسة، ثم إكراه التوجيه والأمننة. وأخيرا، ستحاول هذا الورقة أن تسلط بعض الضوء على بعض المراكز المغربية، ومحاولات تجاوزها لأزمة البدايات، مع عرض نموذج لتقرير خبرة، لأحد المراكز الصاعدة مع نقد علمي موجه لها.
السلوك الإجرامي في جريمـــة الاتجار بالبشر
Authors: الوريث محمد شرف أحمد
Published: September 2023

أصبحت جريمة الاتجار بالبشر بمختلف صورها وأشكالها موضوعاً خصباً وثرياً كونها تنتهك بصورة أساسية حقوق الإنسان وكرامته وحريته، وعلى رأسها حقه في أن يكون متحرراً من كافة أشكال سوء المعاملة والاستغلال، وتتسم بأنها جرائم واقعة على الإنسان ذلك أن محل هذه الجرائم وموضوعها هو الإنسان نفسه، وهي ليست مقصور على جنس معين أو سن معين، بل تشمل الأطفال والنساء والرجال وتمتد إلى جميع الفئات البشرية وتشمل جميع الفئات العمرية، فهي جريمة تمس حياة الأفراد والمجتمعات عموماً وتؤدي إلى الانهيار الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والثقافي لدى مختلف الشعوب، ومما زاد في تعقيدها تطور صورها ووسائل ارتكابها بين الحين والأخر، خاصةً وان هناك الآلاف من الرجال والنساء والأطفال الذين دفعتهم ظروفهم الاجتماعية أو نتيجة للكوارث الطبيعية والحروب والأزمات الاقتصادية والظروف المعيشية الصعبة إلى أن يكونوا فريسة سهله للوقوع في عمليات الاتجار بالبشر من قبل العصابات الإجرامية التي تتولى غالباً الإشراف على تنظيمها ومراقبة تنفيذ عملياتها المختلفة، وذلك عن طريق تجنيد الضحايا ونقلهم واستلامهم وتسليمهم واستقبالهم وإيواؤهم بصورة مشروعة أو غير مشروعة وسواء داخل حدود الدولة نفسها أو عبر حدودها الوطنية إلى دولة أخرى، بغرض استغلال الضحايا في أعمال السخرة والخدمة القسرية أو أعمال الدعارة وسائر صور الاستغلال الجنسي أو نزع الأعضاء البشرية والمتاجرة بها وغيرها من صور الاستغلال بغرض تحقيق أرباح ومنافع مادية أو معنوية، ويستوي في ذلك أن يكون استغلال الضحية طواعية باستخدام وسائل الاحتيال والتغرير أو قسراً عن طريق الإكراه باستعمال القوة أو التهديد بها أو الاختطاف وغيرها من الوسائل، وغالباً ما تتسم أفعال السلوك الإجرامي في جرائم الاتجار بالبشر بأنها أفعال مادية مختلفة الصور والأشكال تبعاً لاختلاف الوسائل المستخدمة من قبل الجناة والتي يتم من خلالها تحقيق النتيجة المجرمة المتمثلة في الاستغلال والاتجار بالبشر ، ويُشكل كل فعل من تلك الأفعال جريمة مستقلة ومنفردة بذاتها، كما أن الوسائل المستخدمة لارتكاب أفعال السلوك الإجرامي في جرائم الاتجار بالبشر تتنوع بحسب أداه التنفيذ فقد تكون وسائل مادية أو وسائل معنوية وقد تكون وسائل قسرية وأخرى غير قسرية، لذلك كان علينا كباحثين أن نتطرق لهذه الجريمة بصورها وأشكالها ووسائلها المختلفة والمتطورة وصولاً إلى المساهمة في إيجاد الحلول والمعالجات المناسبة للتصدي لهذه الجرائم والحد من انتشارها وتوسعها,
دور ادارة الموارد البشرية الدولية في معالجة الاغتراب الوظيفي
Authors: عجمي عبير فؤاد
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث الي دراسة  العوامل المؤثرة في نمط إدارة الموارد البشرية الدولية  محل البحث لمعالجة مشاكل تعاني منها شركات كثيرة دولية او لها فروع في دول اخري وهي مشكلة الاغتراب الوظيفي  الذي يعانيه العاملين في الدول المتمثل في ضعف القدرة على التاثير وضعف الهوية، ونقص المعايير وضعف العلاقات مع الاخرين وغربة الذات، ومايترتب عليه من ضغوط تستلزم نمط معين  من موظفي ادارة الموارد البشرية في تلك الدول.تم وضع  5 اسئلة لتحديد  نمط  ادارة الموارد البشرية الدولية المناسبة للاغتراب الوظيفي. كانت عينة البحث عبارة عن 60 ورقة تم توزيعها وتم تجميع الاجابات في الاستمارات اظهرت نتائج  البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط مباشرة ذات تاثير مباشر بين نمط  ادارة الموارد البشرية الدولية و الاغتراب الوظيفي للعينة المبحوثة. وخرج البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات من اهمها ان هنالك تاكيد واضح من قبل العينة المبحوثة على توفير فرص لتطوير مهارات التواصل والتاثير لدي افراد ادارة الموارد البشرية وكذلك الموظفين محل البحث، من خلال توفير البرامج التدريبية والتعليمية والتنموية لهم.
Preference for Online Shopping
Authors: Khaled Amgad S.D. , Zaid Gamil A. A. , Thabit Ali , Saeed Abdulmalek M.M.
Published: September 2023

Online shopping is defined as the act of purchasing product or service on the internet. This research study aims to ascertain the level of satisfaction of customers on online purchase. It seeks to explore the reason for online purchase and the parameters customers look for in online purchase. The study is exploratory in nature and based on primary data.  The study was conducted on students in NCR region. The results show that the major reasons for online purchase were convenience and saving in time. Also customers were satisfied from online purchase.
Energy Efficient Resource Allocation in 5G RAN Slicing with Grey Wolf Optimization
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil of Institute of Technology, Pune, India, Kulkarni Dhanashree , Venkatesan Mithra , Kulkarni Anju V.
Published: September 2023

The massive connections and the real time control applications have different requirement on delay, energy, rate and reliability of the system. In order to meet the diversified 5G requirements, network slicing technique guarantees on the wide scale applications. In this paper, we have proposed a dynamic resource allocation system with two time scale. The one time scale is used for the resource allocation in the system and the other is used for optimized use of latency and power. Lyapunov drift function is used for the balance between the power consumption and the user satisfaction. Further, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is used for the resource allocation strategy so as to gain the reliability of the system with heterogeneous requirements. The proposed methodology shows the improvement of 27% in user satisfaction and 17.5% in power consumption. The proposed framework can be utilized for the rate as well as latency sensitive applications in 5G.
PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ORGANIK BERBAHAN KULIT DURIAN DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM UNTUK PERBAIKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM
Authors: Puspitasari Lusi , Susilo Edi , Handayani Susi
Published: September 2023

Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) merupakan salah satu tanaman bahan pangan penting di dunia. Kebanyakan produksinya digunakan sebagai bahan makanan, minuman, makanan ternak, dan kepentingan industri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan varietas sorgum dengan kombinasi pupuk organik terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Arga Makmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Maret sampai Juni 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAKL) dengan 12 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua faktor yang dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: faktor satu: varietas sorgum Numbu (S1), Super 2 (S2), Kawali (S3). Faktor kedua : kulit durian 100 g  (A), kulit durian 75 g + pukan ayam 25 g  (B), kulit durian 50 g  + pukan ayam 50 g (C), kulit durian 25 g  + pukan ayam 75 g  (D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varietas Numbu mempunyai pertumbuhan lebih baik jika dibandingkan varietas Super 2 maupun Kawali. Varietas Numbu dan Kawali menghasilkan komponen generatif yang hampir sama dan lebih baik dari pada varietas Super 2. Kombinasi bahan organik 25 g kulit durian + 75 g kotoran ayam menghasilkan panjang daun dan luas daun tertinggi.
Two Vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) for Prevention of RSV Disease
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2023

Two recombinant vaccines, Arexvy (GSK) and Abrysvo (Pfizer), have been approved by the FDA for prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in adults ≥60 years old.
Occupational Risk Factors for Stroke: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Yang Munyoung , Yoo Hyoungseob , Kim Seo-Young , Kwon Ohwi , Nam Min-Woo , Pan Kwang Hyun , Kang Mo-Yeol
Published: September 2023

For primary prevention, it is important for public health and clinical medicine to identify and characterize modifiable risk factors of stroke. In existing literature, the impact of occupational variables on ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke has been extensively studied. This review summarizes the available data on the significance of occupational variables in stroke. The results of this review suggest that there is sufficient evidence for the relationship between increased risk of stroke and job stress, working in extreme temperatures, long working hours, and/or shift work. The association between long working hours and occupational exposure to noise and chemicals remains inconclusive although several studies have reported this finding. This review will act as a step toward future research and provide information that may serve as a baseline for developing targeted interventions to prevent stroke in the working population.
A people-centred approach is needed to meet net zero goals
Authors: Verfuerth Caroline , Demski Christina , Capstick Stuart , Whitmarsh Lorraine , Poortinga Wouter
Published: September 2023

To meet net zero goals, more drastic action is needed than is acknowledged by most policymakers, posing a major social challenge that will impact many aspects of people’s lives. This paper emphasises the importance of a people-centred approach for policy makers to achieve net zero effectively and rapidly while being alert to citizens’ needs and concerns. We advocate a comprehensive and inclusive public engagement strategy, discussing insights on four key questions to guide policymakers in developing successful engagement strategies. (1) How do climate-friendly social transformations happen?, (2) How can behavioural change for net zero be supported? (3) How can people be involved in decision-making on net zero?, and (4) How does climate change intersect with other societal challenges? We conclude with clear policy recommendations: government leadership at all levels (national, devolved, local), underpinned by a public engagement strategy for net zero, is needed in addition to fair and consistent policies that are transparent about the scale of action needed.
Analysis of Variation of Tin Filter on Noise Values in CT Scan Mastoid Protocol Using CT Scan Single Source: Phantom Study
Authors: Suzana Merry , Adi Kusworo , Darmini Darmini
Published: September 2023

Since its introduction in 1972, CT Scan technology has developed rapidly from year to year, especially in reducing radiation dose; various technologies have been developed, including dual-energy or dual source technology with a technique of only a quarter of the gantry rotation. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze tin filter variations on noise in the mastoid CT scan protocol using a single source CT scan: phantom study. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental with Posttest-Only Control Design. The noise value research results showed a difference in noise and SNR values with a p-value (p<0.05), and there was a reduction in radiation dose of 41.95% compared to the standard protocol. NPS values are at a frequency of 0.28, except for the Sn100 protocol. Subjective Analysis by two radiologists with a kappa value of 0.75 indicated that there was a moderate level of agreement. The Tin Filter Sn100 protocol can reduce the radiation dose, and the resulting image quality is good enough for diagnostic purposes, so the Tin Filter Sn100 protocol can be used as a Standard Operational Procedure for Mastoid CT Scan examination at Hermina Depok Hospital. This study has implications that may contribute to refining mastoid CT scanning protocols, leading to improved image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and improved diagnostic capabilities in clinical practice.
Economia solidária e pensamento resiliente – Análise de histórico e ações do Projeto Esperança/Cooesperança
Authors: Silva Bernardo Rodrigues da , Sena Maurício Machado , Guimarães Gisele Martins
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão a respeito da Economia Solidária (ES), desde a atuação do Projeto Esperança/Cooesperança, analisando-o sob as características do Pensamento Resiliente (SIMONSEN, 2012), para isso, realizamos um debate a respeito das definições teóricas da ES; apresentamos um histórico, desde seu surgimento como movimento social nos anos 80 até sua institucionalização como política pública nos governos de Lula e Dilma entre 2001 e 2016; bem como sua perda de relevância política diante da extinção da SENAES. No mesmo sentido, diante das limitações percebidas nas intempéries pelos quais passaram as organizações de ES, propomos o Pensamento Resiliente e os Sistemas de Governança Policêntricos (SGP) como possibilidades de análise da resiliência do projeto frente a essas mudanças e como proposta para a manutenção da autogestão dessas iniciativas. Em nossas considerações finais apontamos a relevância da ES como elemento de geração de emprego e renda para as comunidades vulneráveis, apresentamos a importância do financiamento público para os Empreendimentos sociais e destacamos o pensamento resiliente como possibilidade de aprendizagem diante dos desafios.
On the Development of a Path Tracking Controller by combining Optimal Preview Control and Pursuit Control Methods
Authors: Gabriel David , Görges Daniel , Baumgärtner Daniel
Published: September 2023

Path tracking controllers are an important part when developing self-driving vehicles.
When designing such a controller for a single-track vehicle, a major challenge is that the vehicle not only has to follow a predefined path but has to be stabilized at the same time.
Especially if the vehicle has slow steering dynamics (e.g.
τ > 1.5s) and the path contains tight corners which should not be cut (e.g. directional change of more than 90° in less than 2s), the design of a suitable path tracking controller can be difficult.
In this work an optimal preview controller that stabilizes a bicycle and that can track a given yaw rate trajectory is combined with a quintic polynomial pursuit controller.
With this approach, we can achieve good tracking performance for the predefined paths, which can be seen in the simulation and experimental results.
تأثير المستحضر البكتيري المصنع في المعايير الإنتاجية لفروج اللحم
Authors: الصالحي أحمد علي كاظم , الشطي صباح مالك حبيب , الخفاجي قتيبة جاسم غني
Published: September 2023

أُجريت هذه التجربة في حقل الدواجن التابع لقسم الإنتاج الحيواني في كلية الزراعة بجامعة البصرة، للمدة من 25/3/2021 ولغاية 28/4/2021، استخدمَ فيها 450 فرخ مُجنس من أفراخ فروج اللحم (إناث) ومن سلالة Ross 308 بعمر يوم واحد وبِمعدل وزن43 جم/فرخ، وزعت الأفراخ المُجنسة بشكل عشوائي على عشر معاملات تجريبية بواقع 45 فرخاً لكل معاملة، وتضمنت المعاملة الواحدة ثلاثة مكررات (15 فرخ/مكرر)، حيث شَملت المعاملات:T1  معاملة السيطرة السالبة (عليقة قياسية من دون إضافة)، T2: (معاملة السيطرة الموجبة) إضافة حليب الفرز المجفف بمستوى (1جم /لتر ماء الشرب). T5, T4, T3: إضافة المستحضر البكتيري المصنع بمستوى (0.5، 1، 2 جم/كجم علف) على التوالي. T8, T7, T6: إضافة المستحضر البكتيري المصنع بمستوى (0.5، 1، 2 جم/لتر ماء الشرب) على التوالي،T9 : إضافة المستحضر البكتيري المصنع بمستوى (0.5 جم/كجم علف) و(0.5 جم/لتر ماء الشرب)، T10: إضافة المستحضر البكتيري المصنع بمستوى (1 جم/كجم علف) و(1 جم/لتر ماء الشرب). أظهرت نتائج التجربة حصول تَحسُن معنوي(P≤0.05)  في مُعدل وزن الجسم الحي، الزيادة الوزنية، مُعامل التحويل الغذائي، مقياس الدليل الإنتاجي ومقياس الكفاءة الاقتصادية للعليقة، لِصالح مُعاملات المستحضر البكتيـري المصنع T5)، T7، T8،(T10 . وأن المعاملة T7 ذات الإضافة (1 جم/1 لتر) في ماء الشرب، قد أعطت أفضل النتائج. كما ساهمت في تقليل كُلفة إنتاج الكيلو جرام الواحد بمقدار 429.51 دينار عراقي لكل كجم من الوزن الحي، والتي على أساسها تم التوصل إلى تحديد حدود الاستفادة المُثلى (الجرعة المثالية) بالاستناد على النتائج المتحققة.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di MTs Negeri 2 Pangandaran
Authors: Dhiaulhaq Fauzan , Nurmalasari Neneng
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan hal terpenting untuk generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia. Dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, bukan hanya peran guru di sekolah saja yang menjadi faktor peningkat namun peran masyarakatpun juga menjadi faktornya. Peneliti mengulas bagaimana peran masyarakat dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di MTs Negeri 2 Pangandaran. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari wawancara dengan kepala sekolah MTs Negeri 2 Pangandaran, ditemukan tiga lembaga masyarakat yang berperan dalam peningkatan mutu pembelajaran yaitu lembaga kesehatan, lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat dan lembaga perlindungan masyarakat. Keberhasilan proses peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di MTs sangat ditentukan oleh unsur-unsur yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut, yaitu MTs itu sendiri dan masyarakat. Dalam kajian beberapa sumber ditemukan adanya peran partisipasi masyarakat yang berbeda-beda, namun tujuannya sama yaitu untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah. Dari hasil dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa semua peran yang dijalankan berguna dan sangat bermanfaat untuk sekolah.
ALMAN İNTERNET GAZETELERİNDE ALEVİLERİN TEMSİLİ ve TAKDİMİ (2007-2023)
Authors: KARACA İlhan
Published: September 2023

Öz
Çalışmada, Almanya’daki Türk kültürü içinde bir alt kültür biçimini oluşturan Alevilerin medya temsili araştırılmıştır. Temsilin bir inşa süreci olduğu ön kabulüyle hareket eden bu çalışmada, kitle iletişim araçlarının, gerek Alman kamuoyunda gerekse akademik yazında kim oldukları ve neye inandıkları çok az bilinen Alevileri, başka hangi değer ve inançlar kümesi üzerinden sunduğu sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bir doküman analizi olan bu araştırmanın ampirik verileri, günümüzde yeni medyanın en önemli enformasyon araçlarından biri olan internet gazetelerinden toplanmış ve gömülü teori yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. Bu analize, 17 farklı gazeteden toplam 35 haber tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, 90’lı yılların sonuna doğru bir İslam tartışmasına dönüşen Alman uyum politikalarının yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte Alevilerin medya tarafından fark edilmiş olduğunu ve bu politikaların Alevilerin medya temsilinin sosyokültürel bağlamını oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Müslüman kökenli göçmenlerin temel kültürel haklarını hesaba katmayarak, tek yönlü uyumlarını öngören bu politikalarla Almanya hatırı sayılır bir ilerleme kaydetmiş olsa da, açık ve liberal bir toplum olma ideallerinin gerisinde kalmıştır. Bu idealleri ise ana-akım İslam’a “alternatif İslam” olarak belirlediği Alevilik üzerinden yeniden inşa etme stratejisine başvurmuştur. Bu çerçevede Alevilerin medya temsilini araştıran çalışma, kitle iletişim araçlarının Aleviliği, Alman uyum politikalarının çıkarlarına hizmet edecek şekilde tanımlayarak araçsallaştırdığı sonucuna varmıştır.
ON THE ISSUE OF TRANSCRIPTION IN HISTORICAL TURKIC TEXT STUDIES IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: SULTANBEK Kutlugjon , SHADKAM Zubaida , KAİRANBAYEVA Nazym
Published: September 2023

After the acceptance of Islam by Turkic people, the Arabic script was introduced and became prevalent in the region of Turkestan. From the time of the Karakhanid dynasty, the first Turkic-Islamic state, numerous works were composed and transcribed using the Arabic script. These works now serve as valuable historical texts for scholars and researchers. Arabic script remained in use in Kazakhstan until the 1920s. Despite sporadic research efforts to uncover and analyze Turkic texts transcribed in the Arabic script, these works received limited attention during the Soviet era. However, since Kazakhstan gained independence, there has been a surge in studies aimed at exploring these historical texts. In such studies, the transcription of the texts is typically conducted using Cyrillic or Latin script, and in some cases, both are employed. Following the initiation of Kazakhstan's transition to the Latin alphabet in 2017, there has been renewed interest in transcribing Turkic texts written in the Arabic script. This study aims to re-evaluate the transcription alphabet employed in previous research on historical texts in Kazakhstan and propose a new transcription system that is suitable for the new Latin script. The proposed alphabet will be applied to the Chagatai manuscripts of Divān-i Hikmet, Qıṣṣa-i Sulṭān Ḥubbı̇̄, Destūr'ül-‘ilāj and Durruʾl-ʿacāyib, located in Kazakhstan. The last two works, which have significant historical and linguistic value, have not yet been extensively studied by scholars. Destūr'ül-‘ilāj is a medical book on Central Asian herbalism and medicine, written in Chagatai, a language with Classical Period features. Durruʾl-ʿacāyib is a collection of 66 chapters that narrates hadiths and belongs to Chagatai's Post-Classical Period.
BABA TÂHİR-Î URYÂN: HAYATI, ESERLERİ VE EDEBİ KİŞİLİĞİ
Authors: SÖNMEZ Nesim
Published: September 2023

Baba Tâhir-î Uryân, bilge kişiliğiyle, mütevazı yaşantısıyla ve Yüce Yaratıcısına olan tarifsiz âşkıyla insanlık âleminin nadir şahsiyetlerindendir. O, dünya hayatına herhangi bir kıymet biçmeyen, dolayısıyla esas yaşanılacak yerin uhrevi hayat olduğu bilinciyle yaşamış, bunu ifade etmek için de şiirlerinde, dünya malından hiçbir şeye sahip olmayan insan anlamına gelen ‘Uryân’ mahlasını kullanmıştır. Baba Tâhir, yazdığı şiirlerle ve nesir olarak kaleme aldığı eseriyle bir yandan hangi düşünceye sahip olduğunu dile getirirken diğer yandan da dünyanın aldatıcı yönünü anlatarak insanların, şeytanın tuzaklarına düşmemeleri için çeşitli uyarılarda bulunmuştur. İslam kültürünün yetiştirdiği bir şair, edip ve mutasavvıf olan Baba Tâhir-î Uryân’ı her yönüyle anlamak ve düşüncelerini kavramak maksadıyla yapılan her bir çalışma, özünde insanı anlama yolunda gösterilen bir gayrettir. Yaşadığımız bu coğrafyada Baba Tâhir’in şahsiyetinin tanınması ve düşünce dünyasının doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması için bazı gayretler sarf edilmektedir, ancak yapılan bu çalışmaların yeterli olduğunu söylemek zordur. Bu anlamda, söz konusu şahsiyetin doğru bir şekilde tanınması ve fikirlerinin anlaşılması adına daha önce yapılan çalışmalara katkı yapmak maksadıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın ana hedefi bugünkü İran’ın Loristan bölgesinde 11. yüzyılda yaşamış önemli şair, edip ve mutasavvıf şahsiyetlerden olan Baba Tâhir’in hayatını ve eserlerini tanıtıp edebî şahsiyetini analiz etmektir. Araştırma yapılırken yöntem olarak literatür taraması ve el yazması eserlerin bulunduğu kütüphane kataloglarını tarama tekniğini kullanılarak elde edilen veriler neticesinde Uryân’ın hayatı, eserleri ve edebî şahsiyeti incelenmiştir. Literatür ve kütüphane kataloglarının taranması neticesinde Baba Tâhir’e ait iki eserin olduğu bunlardan birisinin Lorî lehçesiyle manzum türünde yazılmış Dûbeytîler, diğerinin de Arapça nesir türünde yazılmış el-Kelimâtu’l-kisâr olduğu tespit edildikten sonra her ikisine de ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Dûbeytîler adlı eser; edebî açıdan şiirsel yapısı göz önünde bulundurularak nazım türü, nazım birimi, arûz vezni, hece ölçüsü, kafiye düzeni, şairin kullandığı mahlas ve muhtevası; el-Kelimâtu’l-kisâr adlı eser ise nesir olması hasebiyle sadece muhteva bakımından değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Interfaces for Personal Identity Verification:
Authors: Ferraiolo Hildegard , Mehta Ketan , Francomacaro Salvatore , Gupta Sarbari
Published: September 2023

FIPS 201 defines the requirements and characteristics of government-wide interoperable identity credentials. It specifies that these identity credentials must be stored on a smart card and that additional common identity credentials, known as derived PIV credentials, may be issued by a federal department or agency and used when a PIV Card is not practical. This document contains the technical specifications to interface with the smart card to retrieve and use PIV identity credentials. The specifications reflect the design goals of interoperability and PIV Card functions. The goals are addressed by specifying a PIV data model, card edge interface, and application programming interface. Moreover, this document enumerates requirements for the options and branches in international integrated circuit card standards. The specifications go further by constraining interpretations of the normative standards to ease implementation, facilitate interoperability, and ensure performance in a manner tailored for PIV applications.