bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El trade-off entre calidad del aire y desigualdad de ingresos
Authors:   , Valle Almudena
Published: July 2024

Este artículo estudia la relación entre la desigualdad de ingresos y los niveles de contaminación del aire, usando una base de datos única que combina los registros de distintos centros de medición de calidad del aire de Chile. Además, combino esto junto con la Encuesta Nacional de Caracterización Socioeconómica de Chile. Usando un modelo de Two-Way Fixed Effects que cuenta por heterogeneidad no observada a nivel de región y tiempo, los resultados muestran que un incremento de un punto porcentual en el coeficiente de Gini (más desigualdad de ingresos) está asociada a una disminución de los niveles de contaminación de aproximadamente 0.15 %. Los resultados son robustos a diferentes pruebas e hipótesis alternativas. Este trade-off resalta la importancia de considerar políticas de desarrollo y de disminución de niveles de desigualdad que sean sostenibles a su vez con el medio ambiente.
Analysis Of The Communication Network Structure Of The Keyword “Rempang” On Twitter Using A Social Network Analysis Approach
Authors: Lukman Rismawati , Andi Alimuddin Unde  , Hasbi Marissangan  , Ahmad Musafir  , Elvis Tinting Paembonan  , Elsa Claudia Salman  , Nur Kalbina Razak
Published: July 2024

On September 7, 2023, a clash occurred on Rempang Island, Batam City, Riau Islands, between residents and joint officers, resulting in injuries to students and community members. The Rempang conflict was widely discussed on social media, particularly on Twitter, where 1010 tweets were made using the hashtag #Rempang. This research aims to identify the key actors behind the emergence of the hashtag #Rempang and analyze the type of relationships and the communication network structure that developed. The research method employed is the Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach, which focuses on studying relationships and is used to measure these relationships and extract information from individuals using the Gephi application. The study results indicate that the communication network exhibits a two-mode relationship type, with three distinct network patterns: wheel, Y, and chain communication patterns. The relationships within the network are direct and directional. The research also reveals a main actor, @tempodotco, who has a degree centrality and in-degree value of 404. The relationships between actors in this communication network are very close, highlighting the significance of @tempodotco in the dissemination and discussion of the Rempang conflict on social media.
Smart Cooking and Kitchen Safety Using Arduino Nanotechnology and Voice Recognition
Authors: Jum Jumriati , Abdul Latief  , Imran Taufiq
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research encompasses two primary objectives: (1) Designing a smart cooking and kitchen safety system using Arduino Nanotechnology and voice recognition, and (2) Implementing these technologies in practical applications for smart cooking and kitchen safety. The aim is to develop a kitchen security system that employs Arduino Nano and voice recognition to automatically control conventional LPG stoves with on-off functionality. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and literature review. Cooking tests were conducted with chicken curry, vegetable soup, and tuna, each cooked three times to determine average cooking times. Cooking 2 kg of chicken took an average of 35.38 minutes, with a maturity level delay of 18 minutes, while 1 kg of chicken took 20 minutes, with an 8-minute delay. For 20 portions of vegetable soup, the average cooking time was 32.20 minutes, with a 7-minute delay, and for 5 portions, it was 15 minutes, with a 4-minute delay. Cooking 2 kg of tuna took an average of 26 minutes, with a 16-minute delay, and 1 kg took 13.25 minutes, with a 5-minute delay. Voice command testing showed a high success rate at distances ranging from 10 cm to 70 cm. The confusion matrix results indicated that the model accurately detected successful commands with high precision (88.89%) and good recall (81.63%). However, the model had difficulty identifying failed commands, achieving only 2 true negatives out of 20 negative data points.
Advancing Research Through Clinical Trials: Insights from Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad
Authors: Farooq Ahmad , Neyazi Areej , Usman Waheed
Published: July 2024

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Il riversamento di formato elettronico tra standard internazionali e Linee guida sulla formazione, gestione e conservazione di documenti informatici dell’AgID
Authors: Allegrezza Stefano , Allegrezza Stefano
Published: July 2024

Il problema dell’obsolescenza dei formati elettronici implica sfide significative per la conservazione a lungo termine dei documenti digitali. I continui sviluppi tecnologici rendono obsoleti i formati esistenti, richiedendo la conversione tempestiva in nuovi formati per garantirne la fruibilità futura. Questo problema riguarda sia i formati open source che quelli commerciali, con fornitori che talvolta incoraggiano il passaggio a nuovi prodotti attraverso l’obsolescenza programmata. Per risolvere tale problema è stata proposta la strategia del riversamento di formato elettronico, che comporta la conversione dei documenti digitali dal vecchio formato ad un formato più attuale. Tuttavia, nonostante l’importanza di questa strategia sia ampiamente riconosciuta, a livello pratico la sua attuazione è ancora limitata a causa della mancanza di conoscenze e competenze, di linee guida e raccomandazioni operative. Questo contributo mira a colmare questa lacuna, delineando le motivazioni alla base del riversamento di formato, il momento in cui attuarla e le metodologie alla base della conversione – anche con riferimento alle linee guida internazionali e nazionali – e proponendo una metodologia per la conversione massiva basata sulla certificazione di processo.
Our fashion habits
Authors: Morea Claudia , Gambi Silvia
Published: July 2024

In recent years, consumers have assumed a central role in the transition for sustainable fashion. Consumers purchasing decisions have been crucial in determining new trends or making way for new business models; for a segment of conscious consumers, purchasing is experienced as a political choice. Recognizing fast fashion’s detrimental impact, the European Commission’s “Reset the trend” campaign, targeting youth with #fastfashionisoutoffashion, aims to promote sustainable culture. The research presented discusses the results of a survey conducted on a specific gen-Z target, the student of the bachelor in Textile and Fashion Design. The research had the intention to investigate the target familiarity with eco-design strategies related to the use-phase, the one they are directly involved as consumers. The results provide feedback on the gap between policy and design direction and the actual consumers’s engagement in the green transition.
A Study on the Etiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Patients in the Nephrology Center of the Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka
Authors: Rahman Dr. (Lieutenant Colonel) A. K. M. Mizanur , Fakir Prof. Dr. (Brigadier General) (Retd.) Md. Amzad Hossain , Nahar Dr. Nafisa Shamsun , Begum Dr. Khadiza
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly prevalent in both developing and developed countries, posing significant morbidity and mortality risks. Many AKI cases can be prevented through interventions at individual, community, and in-hospital levels. However, there has been limited research on acute kidney injury (AKI) within the Armed Forces in Bangladesh. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the etiology and outcome of acute kidney injury patients in the nephrology center of the Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the nephrology center of Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from September 20, 2012, to March 20, 2013. A total of 50 acute kidney injury (AKI) cases were included using purposive sampling. The study examined the etiology, mode of presentation, laboratory findings, management, and outcomes of AKI cases. Data were analyzed using MS Office tools and SPSS version 23.0. Results: In this study, more than one-fourth of the participants (26%) experienced AKI due to hypovolemia from diarrhea, vomiting, or hemorrhage. NSAIDs and/or rhabdomyolysis accounted for 14% of cases. Other potential etiologies included septicemia (12%) and falciparum malaria (8%). Most patients (84%) recovered completely, while 4% died due to severe falciparum malaria and septicemia. Complications included peritonitis (8%), RTI (6%), UTI (6%), wound infection (8%), pulmonary edema (4%), and septicemia (4%). Conclusion: Hypovolemia from diarrhea, vomiting, or hemorrhage, NSAIDs, rhabdomyolysis, septicemia, and falciparum malaria are common etiologies of AKI. Over eighty percent of AKI cases completely recover through one or more treatment procedures, including conservative treatment, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Motivation for Achievement in Memorizing The Quran in Students at Wonosalam Jombang Boarding School
Authors: Nabila Nuhan , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation in memorizing the Quran among students (santri) at Wonosalam Islamic Boarding School in Jombang. A quantitative method was employed with a sample size of 80 students. Reliability tests conducted through Cronbach's alpha yielded values of 0.842 for self-efficacy and 0.797 for achievement motivation. Descriptive analysis results indicated that the majority of students had moderate levels of self-efficacy and achievement motivation. Pearson correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between self- efficacy and achievement motivation (r = 0.309, p < 0.05), suggesting that higher self- efficacy corresponds to higher achievement motivation, and vice versa. These findings support the theory that self-efficacy influences achievement motivation. The implication is that enhancing the self-efficacy of students can be a strategy to boost their achievement motivation in memorizing the Quran at the Islamic Boarding School.
Penguatan Tema “Kearifan Lokal” berbasis pada Pemikiran “Ecological Literacy” David Orr pada Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Tapung Marianus
Published: July 2024

Gagasan “Ecological Literacy” David Orr menawarkan pandangan yang mendalam tentang pentingnya mencintai kearifan local dan lingkungan hidup sebagai warisan alam dan leluhur. Dalam konteks pendidikan, gagasan ini sangat fundamental dan strategis untuk di kembangkan dalam rangka membentuk karakter peserta didik yang berwawasan ekologis dan keberlanjutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana ide literasi ekologis, dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar untuk mengenalkan dan menguatkan tema Kearifan Lokal pada praktik Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan analisis konseptual untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara gagasan literasi ekologis dan kearifan local. Selain itu, studi terhadap fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat dan sekolah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi praktis gagasan tersebut dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, lebih khusus yang berhubungan dengan isu kearifan lokal. Hasil analisis konseptual menunjukkan bahwa konsep literasi ekologis, memiliki relevansi dan implikasi dalam mempromosikan kesadaran akan nilai-nilai kecintaan pada kearifan local dan kesadaran akan lingkungan hidup pada peserta didik. Implikasi praktis dan teoretis dari penelitian ini dibahas, termasuk saran-saran praktis dan stratgegis untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut gagasan literasi ekologis dalam bidang pendidikan, kebijakan publik, dan penelitian selanjutnya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PESAWAT FOAM CHUCK GLIDER UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA BAGI SANTRI AL MUTHI’IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Buyung Junaidin  , Djarot Wahju Santoso  , Bambang Sudibya  , Fajar Khanif Rahmawati  , Dwi Hartini
Published: July 2024

Saat ini, mayoritas lulusan sekolah menengah lebih memilih menjadi karyawan daripada berwirausaha. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan kewirausahaan sejak dini bagi berbagai kelompok masyarakat menjadi penting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha dari kalangan anak-anak panti asuhan Al Muthi’in Yogyakarta. Pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi mereka ditujukan agar dapat hidup mandiri setelah meninggalkan yayasan. Salah satu potensi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk wirausaha adalah bidang aeromodeling yang makin berkembang saat ini. Pelatihan pembuatan pesawat aeromodeling sederhana seperti chuck glider berbahan dasar foam dapat menjadi sumber kemandirian dan pondasi untuk pemahaman bidang aeromodeling lebih lanjut yang berpotensi untuk bidang usaha yang lebih luas. Pada pelatihan ini, metode ATM (Amati, Tiru, Modifikasi) diterapkan dengan sedikit modifikasi menjadi "Amati, Tiru, Melakukan". Metode ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat dan memperkuat proses pembelajaran. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan efektifitas kegiatan melalui indikator antara lain: peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti seluruh kegiatan yang ditunjukkan dari partisipasi aktif dan tingkat keterlibatan dalam semua kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, penerapan metode ATM memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyeluruh bagi peserta, pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan berhasil untuk menarik minat peserta untuk mencoba berwirausaha.
Corruption and economic growth in the emerging markets: empirical evidence from heterogenous dynamic panel data
Authors: Niyimbanira Ferdinand , Madzivhandila Thanyani S. , Nkuna Nghamula
Published: July 2024

Economic growth is key to reducing socio-economic challenges in society. Examples of these types of issues include poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Over the past two decades, the determinants of economic growth have attracted much attention in both theoretical and empirical research (Petrakos, Arvanitidis & Pavleas, 2007:3). Over time, nations have grown economically at various rates, with some sectors within a country’s economy growing faster than others. Nelson and Winter (1974:887) explain that the growth results from an increase in the supply factors of production.
RETENTION PERIOD IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Сущенко А.В. , Татаринцев М.М. , Рябова М.С. , Матвеева А.Ю. , Никулин Д.С.
Published: July 2024

Тема данной научной работы посвящена изучению ретенционного периода в ортодонтическом лечении, его важности и особенностей. Ортодонтическое лечение является ключевым этапом в исправлении неправильного прикуса и выравнивания зубов, однако для закрепления полученных результатов и предотвращения рецидива необходимо пройти ретенционный период. В ходе исследования будет рассмотрен процесс ортодонтического лечения, а также различные методы и техники, используемые в ретенционном периоде. Особое внимание уделяется анализу эффективности различных видов ретенции, таким как несъемные ретейнеры, съемные ретенционные аппараты и другие. Научная работа призвана внести вклад в понимание роли ретенционного периода в общем процессе ортодонтического лечения и определить оптимальные методы ретенции для достижения стабильных и долгосрочных результатов. В основе исследования лежат теоретические и практические аспекты данной темы, включая анализ научных публикаций, клинических случаев и опыта практикующих врачей-ортодонтов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в практике ортодонтов для повышения эффективности лечения и улучшения качества жизни пациентов после завершения активного этапа лечения. Также данная научная работа может служить основой для дальнейших исследований в области ортодонтии и разработки новых методов и подходов к ретенционному периоду

The topic of this research paper is devoted to the study of retention period in orthodontic treatment, its importance and peculiarities. Orthodontic treatment is a key step in correcting malocclusion and alignment of teeth, but a retention period is necessary to consolidate the results obtained and prevent relapse. The study will review the process of orthodontic treatment and the different methods and techniques used during the retention period. Special attention is given to analyze the effectiveness of different types of retention such as fixed retainers, removable retention appliances and others. The research work aims to contribute to the understanding of the role of the retention period in the overall process of orthodontic treatment and to identify optimal retention methods to achieve stable and long-term results. The study is based on theoretical and practical aspects of the topic, including the analysis of scientific publications, clinical cases and the experience of practicing orthodontists. The results obtained can be used in the practice of orthodontists to improve the effectiveness of treatment and improve the quality of life of patients after completion of the active stage of treatment. Also this scientific work can serve as a basis for further research in orthodontics and development of new methods and approaches to the retention period
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTICS AND CHOICE OF TREATMENT TACTICS FOR UROLOGICAL DISEASES BASED ON STATISTICAL MODELING
Authors: Коровин В.Н. , Солодовникова А.А. , Антипов С.А. , Агарков Н.М.
Published: July 2024

Заболеваемость циститом во всем мире составляет до 0,5 эпизодов на каждую женщину в год. В России с диагнозом острый цистит ежегодно за медицинской помощью обращаются до 36 млн больных. В последние годы, цистит стали считать исключительно амбулаторным заболеванием, при котором лечение может быть назначено врачом общей практики. Упрощенный подход к диагностике и широкое использование эмпирической антибактериальной терапии приводит к высокой частоте рецидивов цистита во всем мире. В России частота рецидивов инфекции нижних мочевых путей достигает 82%. Вышеизложенные обстоятельства свидетельствуют об актуальности вопросов диагностики и лечения больных острым циститом, необходимости повышения уровня грамотности врачей первичного звена, строгого соблюдения утвержденных стандартов диагностики и антибактериальной терапии инфекций мочевых путей. В данной статье представлены основные принципы и методы создания автоматизированной системы диагностики и выбора тактики лечения урологических заболеваний, которая будет использовать машинное обучение и искусственный интеллект для повышения точности диагностики и оптимизации лечебных стратегий. Такая автоматизированная система позволит значительно улучшить качество процесса постановки диагноза и лечения урологических заболеваний

The incidence of cystitis worldwide is up to 0.5 episodes per woman per year. In Russia, up to 36 million patients with acute cystitis seek medical help annually. In recent years, cystitis has been considered an exclusively outpatient disease in which treatment can be prescribed by a general practitioner. A simplified approach to diagnosis and the widespread use of empirical antibacterial therapy leads to a high incidence of cystitis recurrence worldwide. In Russia, the recurrence rate of lower urinary tract infection reaches 82%. The above circumstances indicate the relevance of the issues of diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute cystitis, the need to increase the literacy level of primary care physicians, strict compliance with approved standards for diagnosis and antibacterial therapy of urinary tract infections. This article presents the basic principles and methods of creating an automated diagnostic system and choosing tactics for the treatment of urological diseases
GENETIC TESTING FOR EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF HEREDITARY DISORDERS
Authors: P. Charan Teja Reddy  , Dr. Ravi Dandu
Published: July 2024

This research aims at assessing the efficacy of genetic testing in the early diagnosis and prevention of hereditary ailments Such prospects can be realize with the aid of modern machine learning algorithms. Using a set of genetic disorder tests as the data, a number of models, such as Auto_ViML – an automated machine learning model, and RandomForestClassifier, are deployed and tested to classify possible presence of genetic disorders. In order to overcome the issues these different classes pose as a large imbalance in the number of instances between the classes, we use SMOTE or the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique in order to counterbalance the classes and hence make the calculations and the overall resultant models more accurate. This step is important in managing the given skewed data set characteristic to genetic disorders that more often possess fewer positive samples than negative ones.
Also, for the purpose of explaining the models we employ LIME method that allows for the local model-agnostic explanation and provides an insight into how these black-box methods make decisions. The use of LIME allows the results of the machine learning models to be interpretable by the physicians, hence making them to trust the results of the models and or implement them into their practice. This paper emphasizes the importance of this feature to make the system more acceptable among practitioners who have to explain diagnoses and treatment plans to the patients.
The findings revealed the prospects of automation in improving the conduct of screening for genetic disorders. Combining more sophisticated machine learning instruments with interpretability methodologies, our solution enables efficient detection of patients’ condition changes and contributes to their better health outcomes due to timely interventions and more precise treatment plans. The results call for the further integration of genomic tests and complex machine learning approaches to derive precise models that are implementable in clinical settings while being easy to explain.
KEYWORDS: Network Intrusion Detection, UNSW-NB15, CIC-IDS2017, Packet Capture (PCAP), Machine Learning, Data Preprocessing, Feature Selection
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT OF HUNTING FARMS
Authors: Nekhai Victoriia
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the article lies in highlighting the modern problems of management of enterprises in the hunting industry of Ukraine, which needs to create favorable conditions for development. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic principles of management of hunting farms. This is ensured by the following tasks: research of the current state of the industry, analysis of the components of the management system of enterprises in the industry, determination of directions for its improvement. Methods. The methods of: analysis and synthesis are applied – when studying the state of management of enterprises in the industry; observation and comparison – in the process of purposeful study of the basics of hunting enterprises; empirical method – when studying the experience of enterprise management; hypothetical-deductive method – when determining the probabilities of conclusions and recommendations. The information provided is based on studies of the activities of hunting farms. Results. The theoretical and practical essence of management and the principles of market orientation are analyzed. The determinants of management in the conditions of a market economy, the conditions for ensuring profitability based on available resources, which is relevant for the effective management of hunting enterprises, are indicated. Prospective tasks of management of the hunting industry in the implementation of its key functions are outlined. Tasks for separate management functions are specified to direct management to ensure effective use of natural resources. It is recommended to implement functional marketing links of management of hunting farms, aimed at achieving success in market activity. The basic management principles have been improved. New principles of income and expense management are proposed. This can be effective in ensuring the successful operation of the industry. Discussion. It is promising for further research to substantiate the rational implementation of management functions of hunting enterprises and to develop practical directions for the development of the industry. Keywords: industry, economy, management, hunting farms, market
FINTECH MARKET OF ASIA COUNTRIES
Authors: Kolinets Lesya , Homotiuk Andrii
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Modern financial technologies have had a significant impact on the global financial landscape, and Asia has become a key region of this transformation. The study of financial technologies in Asian markets is of utmost importance. Home to some of the fastest growing economies in the world, Asia is witnessing a rapid development of the fintech industry under the influence of global financial trends. The diverse socioeconomic structure of the region, combined with the large number of people without access to banking services, offers unique opportunities to explore the role of fintech in improving financial inclusion, stimulating economic growth, and changing consumer behavior. In addition, the Asian financial technology model provides valuable insights into the use of technology in different regulatory and cultural contexts to transform financial services. Methods. The methodological basis of the scientific research was formed by general and special research methods. The following research methods were used in writing the article: analysis and synthesis, abstract and logical – to summarize information from various sources, create a comprehensive view of the problem under study and formulate conclusions; the method of system analysis, induction and deduction, grouping and comparison – to identify the features of financial technologies in Asian countries; the method of graphic visualization – to display trends and dynamics of fintech. Results. The formation and development of financial technologies in Asian countries is considered. The process of evolution of financial technologies in Asia is revealed, which was extremely fast. This was facilitated by the early introduction and widespread use of mobile technologies in the region. The determinants of fintech growth in Asia are identified: high mobile penetration, high digital skills of the population, and favorable regulatory government policy. The development of fintech in the world is analyzed. It is found that the fintech sector in Asia is still inferior in value to the American and European markets. The main fintech startups in the Asian region are analyzed. Discussion. The research results are substantiated, and the proposals can be used for the development of startups, in particular, the ability to identify and fill gaps in existing financial markets, use technology to improve user experience and adapt to the unique cultural and economic conditions of the respective markets. The author outlines promising vectors for the development of financial technologies in Asia. Keywords: fintech, innovation, financial technologies, digitalization, financial inclusion, Asia, startups, digital platforms, global financial market
PROMISING DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING MODELS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
Authors: Pertseva Svetlana Yu. ,   MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Grudnev Dmitry V. , Hertek Belekmaa A.-o. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to offer recommendations on ways to improve the models of digital transformation of institutional investors. Research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, a system-information approach. The main classes of information systems supporting the investment activities of institutional investors, the levels of use of the main supporting IT systems, as well as the impact of digital technologies on these activities are analyzed. Recommendations are offered on the use of T-shaped teams that unite investment specialists and IT employees, as well as using flexible management practices – Scrum; on the reorganization of the entire IT function into an end-to-end unit that supports digital transformation. It is concluded that digital technologies are not only capable of changing and complementing existing processes, but their implementation may require a transformation of the operating model, that is, a full-fledged digital transformation. Currently, the boundaries between the front, middle and back offices are blurred due to the active development of IT and systems that allow for “seamless” interaction between front and back offices. A flexible operating model implies the division of an organization engaged in investment activities into a front and back office.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIES AND ACCOUNTING
Authors: Tchaikovskaya Lyubov A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Intellectual property plays an increasingly important role in the modern economy, providing organizations with the opportunity to generate additional profits in a short time. This is achieved through market integration of the results of scientific and technological progress, acquisition of developments from other economic agents: the purchase of existing intellectual property objects can be a faster and more effective way to obtain a competitive advantage than independent development and implementation of unused results of scientific research. Management accounting for intellectual property is an important tool for successful business management in a rapidly changing market environment. It helps organizations streamline their innovation processes, protect their rights and create value for their shareholders and customers.
3D-bioprinted RGD-Alg/GelMA/PCL scaffolds laden with Schwann-like cells for peripheral nerve reconstruction
Authors: Li Shijun , Wang Zichao , Wu Zongxi , Xie Shang , Shan Xiaofeng , Li Qing , Cai Zhigang
Published: July 2024

Autograft nerve transplantation is widely considered the gold standard for treating peripheral nerve defects, but it does have certain drawbacks. Alternatively, tissue engineering holds significant promise for nerve regeneration. In this study, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting was utilized to fabricate a nerve regenerative conduit with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-modified sodium alginate (RGD-Alg)/gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)/polycaprolactone (PCL) laden with induced Schwann-like stem cells from human-exfoliated deciduous teeth (scSHEDs). Stem cells from human-exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) could be stably induced into scSHEDs, as indicated by enhanced immunofluorescence staining for S-100β, GFAP, and P0 proteins. The physical properties of the 6% RGD-Alg/5% GelMA hydrogel were determined through rheological and maximum tensile testing, displaying decent mechanical and rheological characteristics. Incorporating PCL layers into the hydrogel significantly enhanced the scaffold’s physical properties. Live/dead cell staining and nerve growth factor (NGF) release test confirmed the growth of scSHEDs within the 6% RGD-Alg/5% GelMA hydrogel. S-100β immunofluorescence and cytoskeleton stainings verified the growth of scSHEDs within the scaffold. Eight weeks after anastomosis in rat models with sciatic nerve defects, electrophysiological examination, functional assessment, and immunohistochemical staining were conducted. The results indicated that the 3D-bioprinted scSHED-laden RGD-Alg/GelMA/PCL scaffold enhanced the efficacy of promoting nerve regeneration compared to the hydrogel and hydrogel/PCL scaffolds. Overall, this study highlighted the potential of scSHEDs and PCL enhancement as viable improvements to RGD-Alg/GelMA hydrogels for constructing nerve regenerative conduit. The 3D-bioprinted composite scaffold is expected to provide new insights into peripheral nerve regeneration and has a wide range of clinical prospects.
Water quality in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network: Water years 2019?2022
Authors: Weissinger Rebecca , Hackbarth Carolyn
Published: July 2024

Water quality monitoring in National Park Service units of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) is made possible through partnerships between the National Park Service Inventory & Monitoring Division, individual park units, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality. This report evaluates water quality data from site visits at 42 different locations within and around eight park units in Utah and Colorado from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2022. Data are compared to state water quality standards for the purpose of providing information to park managers about potential water quality problems. Parks included for evaluation are Arches National Park (NP), Bryce Canyon NP, Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, Dinosaur National Monument (NM), Hovenweep NM, Timpanogos Cave NM, and Zion NP.

Evaluation of water quality parameters relative to state water quality standards indicated that 21,644 (96.8%) of the 22,356 total designated beneficial-use evaluations completed for the period covered in this report met state water quality standards. The most common parameters that did not meet a standard include fecal indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli), water temperature, and total dissolved solids (TDS). While TDS can be an indicator of pollution, in NCPN parks, it mostly occurs downstream of rock outcrops that naturally increase TDS in streams. Phosphorus concentrations were often greater than acceptable thresholds but were rarely associated with indicators of impairment such as algal blooms, fish kills, or low dissolved oxygen.

Sites monitored in Arches NP, Bryce Canyon NP, Capitol Reef NP, Dinosaur NM, Hovenweep NM, and Zion NP all had occurrences when fecal indicator bacteria concentrations were greater than associated state standards. State-coordinated plans to reduce waste contamination are in place for the North Fork Virgin River (Zion NP) and the Fremont River (Capitol Reef NP). The plans have resulted in a decrease in the number of chronic and acute standard violations at Zion. Elevated water temperatures occurred at sites in Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, and Zion NP. Water temperature is strongly correlated with air temperature in surface waters across the Colorado Plateau. Additional issues of management concern include low dissolved oxygen in Salt Wash at Wolfe Ranch (Arches NP) and Square Tower Spring (Hovenweep NM), as well as selenium in the Colorado River (Arches NP and Canyonlands NP). State-coordinated plans to reduce selenium concentrations in the Upper Colorado River basin are in place.
Pembuatan Cireng dari Kolang kaling di Desa Jatirejo, Gunungpati, Semarang
Authors: Susanti Eka , A Dhimas , Sulistyarini Indah , W Ariani Hesti , Suprijono Agus
Published: July 2024

Kolang kaling merupakan salah satu buah yang sangat dicari disaat bulan Ramadan menjelang idul fitri. Kelurahan Jatirejo dikenal sebagai desa penghasil olahan kolang kaling. Pengolahan di Jatirejo masih dilakukan secara tradisional sehingga jika disimpan lama maka  cepat mengeluarkan lendir, untuk  pencegahannya dilakukan pernggantian air remdamannya. Akan  tetapi untuk lebih memperpanjang masa simpannya selama ini hanya dibuat manisan dengan  peremdaman menggunakan air gula. Hal ini wajar saja karena pemanfaatan kolang-kaling sebagian besar sebagai campuran minuman. KWT Makmur adalah sekelompok ibu-ibu yang berusaha berkreatifitas dengan komoditi yang ada didaerah Jatirejo, namun untuk pengolahan kolang kaling ini masih banyak mengalami kendala. PKM ini dilakukan 3 tahap yaitu peninjauan lokasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Cireng merupakan salah satu jajanan ringan yang sangat disukai masyarakat baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Cireng selama ini hanya dibuat dari pati (tapioca), dengan tambahan kolang kaling kandungan gizinya menjadi bertambah. Relatif lebih mudah cara pembuatannya dan dengan  zat tambahan yang ditambahkan senyawa yang sehat. Pada saat pelaksanaan dilakukan 3 tahap yaitu penjelasan materi tentang kegunaan kolang kaling, kemudian pelatihan pembuaran cireng dan yang terakhir evaluasi.  Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 20 anggota KWT Makmur, dengan antusiasme warga sangat bagus. Berdasar hasil evaluasi 100 % peserta merasa puas dan jelas akan penjelasan pemateri dan sejumlah 80% warga akan segera jualan cireng.
Концептуальні ідеї авторської педагогічної системи виховання учнівської еліти
Authors: Гавлітіна Тетяна , Сосюк Наталія
Published: July 2024

У дослідженні наголошується, що концепція виховання учнівської еліти передбачає дослідження важливості напряму новозмін у діяльності Обласного наукового ліцею в м. Рівне, який має враховувати різносторонні впливи на формування молодої еліти українців. Теоретико-методологічний аналіз категорії виховання учнівської еліти здійснюється, зважаючи на характеристики походження еліти загалом та елітності особистості зокрема. Доведено, що для забезпечення перспектив розвитку національного майбутнього України необхідні особистості, здатні адекватно оцінювати ситуацію, розуміють значення національного ідеалу, прагнуть виражати загальнонаціональні бажання, глибоко вірять у силу національної ідеї та у власний інтелектуальний потенціал. Правдиве усвідомлення себе і свого місця у світі, усвідомлення людської долі, устремління до правди як людського наближення до істини є умовою виведення України як держави у світ українською елітою.
          На думку авторів, важливою концептуальною ідеєю виховання учнівської еліти стало дослідження сутності елітної особистості. У зв’язку з цим під елітністю ліцеїстів розуміється поєднання здібностей, таланту та інноваційності в умовах освіти наукового і національно світоглядного спрямування, розвиток таланту і потенційних здібностей, залучення до активної ціннісно орієнтованої діяльності, виховання значимих особистісних якостей завдяки поповненню й збагаченню науковими знаннями та компетентностями, розкриття здібностей і розвиток креативних навичок на основі розширення інформаційного простору, оперативної та довготривалої пам’яті, нового мислення тих, хто навчається, розкриття та нарощування потенціалу тих, хто розвивається, утвердження української ментальності тих, хто виховується.
          Пошук концептуальних ідей формування учнівської еліти та підтримки лідерів молодої української освіти визначався на основі дослідження питань реалізації принципів сучасної освіти, змістового орієнтиру базового компонента розвитку освіти наукового спрямування та єдності інтелектуального йрозумового виховання майбутніх поколінь у науковому ліцеї. Моделювання авторської педагогічної виховання учнівської еліти представлено як цілеспрямований системний процес формування і розвитку талановитих і креативних особистостей із високим рівнем інтелекту, почуттям патріотизму, силою волі та національним духом.
PROGRAM ECOVILLAGE SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ECOLITERACY SISWA
Authors: Singkawijaya Elgar Balasa , Rosali Ely Satiyasih , As'ari Ruli , Wulansari Wulansari
Published: July 2024

Ecovillage adalah program pemerintah sebagai upaya mengembangkan desa berbudaya lingkungan. Program ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang ramah lingkungan yang berkelanjutan, cerdas secara ekologis, gotong royong, dan masyarakat yang mandiri. Ecovillage berkontribusi pada masyarakat dalam memahami, menganalisis, dan menemukan solusi kreatif untuk pemecahan masalah diri. Objek studi ini dilakukan pada masyarakat di sekitar Sungai Citanduy, Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, yang merupakan anggota dari program ecovillage. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan bola salju dengan mengambil pertimbangan dari ketua informan kunci ecovillage. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan melakukan analisis triangulasi data hasil lapangan. Program ecovillage memiliki dampak positif pada masyarakat; meningkatnya kesadaran akan pelestarian lingkungan, pengembangan kecerdasan ekologis, pola pemanfaatan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan, peningkatan kreativitas masyarakat, dan disiplin dalam mengelola lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar khususnya lingkungan Daerah Aliran Sungai Citanduy dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan ecoliteracy siswa. Beberapa hal yang dapat dikembangkan yaitu aspek pengetahuan (head/cognitive), aspek kesadaran (hear/emotional), aspek keaktifan (hands/active), dan aspek semangat (connectional)
The Role of Autonomy on Students' Creativity in Writing Short Story: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Sulastri Fera , Narulita Dewi Nita Sari
Published: July 2024

Learning autonomy offers a lot contribution to students' successful learning since it is the ability of learners to take control of their learning goal and management. One of this characteristics influences how students set their learning management based on what they are interested in. This situation builds creative atmosphere since students set their goal, management, style, and preferences. In writing a story, students need creativity to make an interesting story. Therefore, this study distinguishes a student gaining the best story in children's literature class. It is specifically aimed at investigating how autonomous the student is so that it came to her creativity in creating the story. The data are collected from documentation, student's reflective journals, and also some interviews. The method of this study is narrative inquiry while thematic analysis is used for analyzing the data. The result shows that the student becomes autonomy by having these characteristics; (1) having learning management, (2) Intrinsically motivated, (3) Knowing personal strength and weakness. Those characteristics have important role in bringing the student to be successful learner
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KERJA SAMA SEKOLAH DAN ORANG TUA DENGAN INTENSITAS USAHA BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mumu Mumu , Majid A , Rohyana Aang
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the effort of school to cooperate with parents, form of cooperation between school with parents of student barrier in cooperation and effort of school overcome barrier in cooperation. The research method used is descriptive research and quantitative data analysis of data collection using survey research method. The subject matter of this research is the involvement of parents and the school in education. The results revealed not all parents can be automatically involved in school. Therefore, the school should take steps or initiatives to seek cooperation with parents to achieve the goal of child education which are: Climate quality of school cooperation with the community, parent willingness to get involved, Form of cooperation between schools and parents. Cooperation is important in order to continuous process in stimulating the development of children either from school to home or vice versa, it is done school efforts to cooperate with parents, that is creating a comfortable school climate, making initial communication with parents, and providing opportunities for parents to be involved, between parent school, communication, volunteer, parent involvement in child study at home, and collaboration with community group. Obstacles in cooperation between school and parents are differentiated into two factors: internal and external factors. Internal factors include teacher beliefs, teacher's views on parents, and teacher constraints. External factors include parental views, life demands, and parental attitudes. School efforts to overcome barriers in cooperation with parents is to find a variety of communication methods and find the right time for parents to be present in school events
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING, AND EXTENDING (CORE) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGANALISIS DAN MENGONSTRUKSIKAN TEKS NEGOSIASI
Authors: Palupi Faradila Hardiana
Published: July 2024

Peristiwa komunikasi mempunyai tujuan komunikatif dalam wujud teks atau genre masing- masing yang ditentukan oleh pemakainya. Genre-based menjadi salah satu pendekatan untuk mengembangkan Kurikulum 2013 revisi. Teks negosiasi merupakan salah satu teks yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik tingkat SMA/MA kelas X. Untuk mencapai kompetensi itu, guru harus menerapkan model pembelajaran yang efektif. Model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) merupakan model pembelajaran yang bisa diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menganalisis dan mengonstruksikan teks negosiasi. Model ini memiliki kelebihan, yaitu dapat mengembangkan keaktifan peserta didik, melatih daya ingat, mengembangkan daya berpikir kritis, serta memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih bermakna.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan keefektifan model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) dalam pembelajaran menganalisis dan mengonstruksikan teks negosiasi pada peserta didik kelas X MA Riyadlul Ulum Kota Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode eksperimen sungguhan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, dan teknik tes dengan populasi peserta didik kelas X MA Riyadlul Ulum Kota Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik yaitu ujiÂ wilcoxonkarena berdasarkan uji normalitas, kedua data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil perhitungan data pascates dalam pembelajaran menganalisis dan mengonstruksikan teks negosiasi menunjukkan bahwa W (hitung) = 0 W (tabel) = 52 dalam taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, hasil belajar yang menggunakan model CORE lebih baik. Dengan demikian, model CORE efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menganalisis dan mengonstruksikan teks negosiasi pada siswa kelas X MA Riyadlul Ulum Kota Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Perjuangan Ki Hajar Dewantara Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Khotimah Husnul
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah hal yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan moral bangsa Indonesia. Semakin tingginya kenakalan remaja, semakin dibutuhkan pula pendidikan karakter. Ki Hajar Dewantara adalah tokoh yang berperan besar dalam sejarah pendidikan Indonesia yang perjuangan dan pemikirannya harus kita jadikan pedoman di zaman sekarang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji pemikiran dan perjuangan Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam relevansinya terhadap pendidikan karakter bangsa. Kita akan megetahui pemikiran dan perjuangan seperti apa yang dapat mempengaruhi dan memperbaiki moral bangsa yang baik. Pengumpulan data diambil dari sumber-sumber baik buku ataupun artikel ilmiah yang behubungan atau berkenaan langsung dengan tema pembahasan atau fokus pembahasan. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan setelah semua data terkumpul dengan cara deduktif maupun induktif. Â Dari penelitian ini kita dapat mengetahui bahwa keluarga adalah pusat dari semua pendidikan. Lingkungan keluarga adalah tempat utama dan tempat permulaan bagi setiap individu sebab di lingkungan keluargalah pertama kalinya pendidikan diberikan oleh orang tua. Namun bukan berarti bahwa lembaga pendidikan lainnya tidak berperan dalam menjaga moral, tetapi lembaga pendidikan lain berfungsi sebagai pelengkap dan pendorong bagi jalannya pendidikan keluarga. Seorang anak yang lahir belum tahu apa-apa merupakan modal dasar bagi keluarga untuk memilih bagaimana anak tersebut akan dididik. Anak dilahirkan dengan kemampuan pengembangan pengetahuan dan sikap yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah swt. dengan dilengkapi oleh alat indera, akal dan hati. Dalam penelitian ini akan mengkaji pemikiran seperti apa dan bagaimana proses nya sehingga dapat menjadi pedoman dalam berkarakter.