bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetik Faktörlerin Diş Çürüğü Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇEGE Ecem Elif , AKAL Nese
Published: December 2022

Diş çürüklerinin enfeksiyöz ve multifaktöriyel bir hastalık olduğu bilinmektedir. Bireylerde diş çürüklerine yatkınlıkla ilişkili olduğu düşünülen bazı genetik faktörlerin varlığı uzun yıllar araştırılmıştır. Bu genetik temeller ailesel ve deneysel çalışmaların yanı sıra, monozigot ve dizigot ikizleri de kapsayan çalışmaları da içerir. Günümüze kadar diş çürüklerinin oluşumunda önemli rollere sahip muhtemel proteinler ve genler üzerinde çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışılan genler arasında HLA genleri, mine formasyon genleri (örneğin AMELX geni) ve tükürük bileşenlerini oluşturan genler bulunmaktadır. Diş çürüklerinin artmasına veya azalmasına etkili olan genetik faktörlerin tanımlanması, diş hekimlerinin de daha etkili ve koruyucu tedaviler sunmalarına olanak sağlayacaktır.
عرف وعادت اور احوال میں تبدیلی کے باعث معاشی مسائل کے حکم میں تغیر کا عصری جائزہ
Authors: shahbaz Muhammad asim
Published: December 2022

One of the distinguishing feature of  islam is that it has indowed the Ummah with comprehensive teachings that are sufficient for the day of resurrection .The  main  reason  for this is that the sources and principals  of  Islamic teachings are so strong  that they are capable of solwing new and emerging problems.The scholars of this Ummah  have achieved success in every age by turning to the sources of Shariah in  the light of these principles and rules for the solution of the problems facing the Ummah. One of these rules is URF-O-ADAT (Custom). In the scholars  and  jurists  this is a recognized  code. That seems to affect in many  issues  of  Shariah. That is why  the  scholars of  every  age  have  resorted  to this  rule in the solution  of problems  after  the Quran , Hadith,Consenses and Conjecture.

In this article aims to examine in the  light of famous book of  Hanfi school of thought “Al-Hidaya” whether change in the custom does bring about change in related economic issues of pure Shariah? Does this principle of custom apply in “Al-Hidaya” and does a change of  customs  causes  a change in  some of the   economical commandments of Sharia? Is there  any evidence for it in “Al-Hidaya”.If we read“Al-Hidaya”In light of these guestions we see many time applications of this principle. In this article from these applications here is only 12 issues have been illustrated as model that those economical issues were based on customs also changed with  the  change in customs.
اصلاح قلب اور اسلام کا روحانی نظام۔ ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Begam Imtiaz , Haroon Zeenat
Published: December 2022

Heart is the central unit of human being, physically as well as spiritually. Physically, if the heart stops functioning, the chain of human life is cut off. Subsequently if the heart is spiritually sick, human being becomes the source of destruction and devastation for the whole society. This is the reason that cleansing of the heart has been declared as the basis of morality in the Islamic code of conduct. In this article, the condition and character of the heart is discussed in the light of Quran and Hadees e Nabwi ﷺ. Moreover, the article talks about how cleansing and correction of the heart is crucial to achieve high morality. Through numerous examples it has been proven that the purpose of spiritual system, which is made up of the love of God, the love of prophet ﷺ and piety, is the cleansing of the heart, because heart is the only organ in human system which has the strength and ability to absorb the enlightenment and the manifestation of God. Worship also achieves the status of acceptance if they are based on sincerity and good intentions. The source of sincerity and good intentions is also a pure and clean heart. We require the cleansing of the heart to make the society into a better place.
قومی ریاست:علامہ محمداقبال اور مولاناحسین احمدمدنی کےافکارکاتنقیدی مطالعہ
Authors: Raza Ahmad , Rabia Rabia
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the thoughts of Allama Muhammad Iqbāl and Maulana Ḥussain Ahmad Madanī related to nationality, patriotism and national state have been discussed and their critical evaluation has been done. Europe was the initiator of the political innovation of nationalism and patriotism in the nineteenth century and it is an effective political weapon in the world. As a result, many national-states came into existence, the Muslim caliphate ended and the unity of Muslims was fragmented. Allama Iqbāl visualized this political consiperacy of Europe timely. He considered it allarming for Muslim ummah. He warned all the Muslims against the Western intrigues and political tantacles. It can be concluded that Allama Iqbāl gave the Muslims of the subcontinent the dream of a separate homeland and he was active in practical politics for it. But Maulana Ḥussain Ahmad Madanī was against the separate Muslim State and had the opinon that India was their homeland and all those who lived in it were one nation. They would not allow the homeland and the nation to be divided.
مسلمانان برصغیر کے سیاسی شعور کی بیداری میں سید نعیم الدین مرادآبادی کا کردار:تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Tahir Hafiz Muhammad Asif , Nadeem Muhammad Abid
Published: December 2022

After the war of independence in 1857, the Muslims fell into the trench of decay and collapse. The menace of English rule and Hindu majority was a big threat to the Muslim existence. Since the inception of British rule, the Muslims were in an endeavor to preserve their identity. For this objective many Muslim leaders had to bear the hardships. After a long struggle Muslims were able to establish a separate homeland for their existence. It was possible not only through political movement but also through education and religious motivation. For this purpose many political and religious leaders played their role effectively. Syed Na‘īm Al-Dīn Murādabādi’s was one among such personalities. His services are multidimensional. He not only organized the Muslims of Sub continent but also presented his Two Nation theory and the idea of separate homeland for the Musilms long before ‘Allāma Dr. Muhammad Iqbāl. He also tried to provide the new born country Pakistan legal bases to run the state affairs. This article is an endeavor to highlight his services rendered in political sphere of the Subcontinent.
Obstacles to teaching the subject of interpretation: An analytical descriptive study
Authors: al-Daghamin Ziad
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the aspects that are absent in the curriculum of teaching the Holy Qur’an. Furthermore, It scrutinizes and highlights three aspects: the psychological, methodological, and the cognitive aspect. The psychological domain is represented by the students' choice, their perseverance in gaining knowledge, and their glorification for the Qur’an and its value. the methodological dimension is achieved by illustrating the most prominent needs for the student to understand the approach of the Holy Qur’an, such as: paying attention to the purposes of the Qur’an and the comprehensive message and view for each surah. Finally, The cognitive aspect is achieved by clarifying the most prominent fields of knowledge that should be identified, such as God's laws in the creation.
Sosialisasi Meningkatkan Kondisi Fisik Atlit Tinju Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Falaahudin Ardhika , Dody Tri Iwandana  , Ali Md Nadzalan  , Moh. Kholil
Published: December 2022

Kesegaran jasmani merupakan salah satu nilai dasar atlet bahkan nilai utama untuk memasuki cabang olahraga tersebut. Kesegaran jasmani adalah penyaringan awal atlet dalam mempersiapkan penampilan dalam cabang olahraga yang ditekuninya. Apalagi jika atlet tersebut akan bertanding, kondisi fisik yang kurang baik tentunya akan mempengaruhi performa atlet yang kurang maksimal. Penting bagi atlet untuk memiliki kondisi fisik yang baik karena memungkinkan mereka untuk meningkatkan performa atau prestasi yang maksimal dalam kompetisi atletik. Sebagai arena pertunjukan, kebugaran jasmani memegang peranan penting dalam berbagai cabang olahraga, salah satunya tinju. Tinju merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan pukulan yang tepat dan koordinasi tangan-mata yang baik, sehingga para atlet harus menjaga dan mengatur ritme setiap serangan dan pertahanan agar dapat tampil maksimal. Melalui sosialisasi latihan meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani memegang peranan penting bagi para atlet tinju di Kabupaten Bantul yang berguna untuk mempersiapkan kebugaran jasmani yang kuat terutama untuk menghadapi pertandingan. Latihan kebugaran jasmani adalah latihan yang mencakup semua aspek struktur fisik baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dalam menghadapi beban yang berbeda selama pertandingan. Latihan fisik yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas kebugaran jasmani yang baik pada petinju. Diharapkan dengan latihan fisik yang tepat akan meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani para petinju di Kabupaten Bantul.
The Effect of Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Leadership Attitudes in the Big Ball Game at SMA Negeri 1 Cilamaya Class XI
Authors: Nida Adilah  , Fahrudin  , Resty Gustiawati
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the numbered head together (NHT) cooperative learning model on student leadership attitudes in the big ball game at SMA Negeri 1 Cilamaya. This research is an experimental study to find out whether the numbered head togheter (NHT) cooperative learning model has an effect on students' leadership attitudes in the big ball game. The number of samples was 34 students of XI MIPA 6 who were taken by purposive sampling technique where the sample criteria were based on the class that was willing to be given treatment. The data of this research was carried out with a one group pretest-posttest design using a student leadership attitude questionnaire using a Likert scale which was distributed at the beginning and end of the meeting. The results obtained through the normality test of the data with the results stating that the pretest data was 0.095 > 0.05 and the posttest 0.107 > 0.05. 0.830 > from 0.05 that the pretest-posttest data stated that the data was homogeneous and the t-test calculation obtained a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05 indicating a significant difference between the results before and after the treatment was given. It can be concluded from the results of the research conducted that it can be stated that there is an influence of the numbered head together (NHT) type of cooperative learning model on students' leadership attitudes in the big ball game at SMA Negeri 1 Cilamaya.
Determination of salinity tolerant potential of Indigenous landrace and white rice variety
Authors:   Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University,  Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India, S Rajalakshmi , R Parameshwari ,   Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University,  Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India, Arulselvi P Indra ,   Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University,  Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate how salt stress affected the activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice plants. The improved cultivar of White Ponni and the conventional cultivar of Kalundai were the two genotypes used in the experiment, which had a factorial design, complete randomization, three replicates, and five salt levels (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM NaCl). Catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), two antioxidant enzymes, as well as the total soluble protein content, physiological characteristics, and chlorophyll content were all measured. While the White Ponni cultivar's CAT and SOD activities showed no discernible trend, the activity of all examined enzymes in the Kalundai cultivar rose with increasing salt stress treatments Regression analysis results for antioxidant enzymes in the kalundai cultivar revealed a strong relationship between salt stress levels and antioxidant enzymes. In contrast, the correlation between CAT and SOD activity was modest in the white ponni cultivar. In summary, the current study's findings showed that the newly produced cultivar of white ponni was less resistant to salt stress than the Kalundai cultivar
Unsur-Unsur Dakwah Nabi Muhammad pada Keluarganya Bani Hasyim
Authors: Prilatmoko Purwo
Published: December 2022

Nabi Muhammad adalah contoh ideal dalam bidang dakwah. Tulisan ini hendak menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur dakwah Nabi Muhammad dalam peristiwa dakwah pada keluarganya bani Hasyim. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pustaka historis. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa, unsur-unsur dakwah Nabi Muhammad pada keluarganya bani Hasyim adalah unsur-unsur yang dipilih secara tepat sesuai konteks peristiwa waktu itu. Nabi Muhammad adalah da’i yang tepat untuk bani Hasyim karena memiliki hubungan kedekatan dan dikenal berakhlak baik serta memiliki sumber daya ekonomi. Bani Hasyim adalah mad’u yang tepat karena kaum yang religius serta disegani masyarakat Arab. Nabi tepat memilih mengundang bani Hasyim dalam acara makan-makan sebagai wasilah atau sarana dakwahnya. Nabi memilih secara tepat materi (maddah) dan metode (thariqah) dakwah yang singkat dan mudah dicerna kaumnya. Semua unsur-unsur dakwah tersebut dapat bekerja secara efektif, menghasilkan efek dakwah (atsar) yang merupakan feedback dari dakwah yang dilakukan nabi. Atsar atau efek dari dakwah tersebut berupa sikap dan tindakan bani Hasyim yang melindungi Nabi Muhammad dari ancaman dan serangan orang-orang kafir. Meskipun sebagian besar Bani Hasyim tetap pada keyakinannya dan tidak memeluk Islam. Perlindungan Bani Hasyim pada Nabi Muhammad tersebut sangat penting untuk  menunjang kesuksesan dakwah Nabi Muhammad di masa-masa sesudahnya, hingga ajaran Islam dapat tersebar dan diterima sampai sekarang.
Komunikasi Argumentasi Dakwah: Studi Kasus Klarifikasi Ridwan Kamil terhadap Mispersepsi Pemaknaan pada Desain Arsitektur Masjid Al Safar Cipularang
Authors: Apriyanti Dian
Published: December 2022

Masjid merupakan salah satu infrastruktur dakwah dengan desain/ gaya arsitekturnya yang mencerminkan kemajuan peradaban Islam. Kenyataannya, ada realitas penafsiran yang keliru atas desain masjid yang dibuat sesuai ilmu desain dan arsitektur modern. Salah satunya adalah adanya anggapan/ tafsiran bahwa desain arsitektur Masjid Al Safar, yang terletak di rest area KM 88 tol Cipularang mengandung simbol-simbol Yahudi/ illuminati yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Viralnya tafsiran ini kemudian membuat MUI Jabar membuat acara silaturahmi dan diskusi terbuka yang mempertemukan Ridwan Kamil, sebagai arsitek Masjid Al safar dan Ahmad Baequni, sebagai yang memiliki tafsiran simbol illuminati dalam Masjid Al Safar. Tulisan ini menganalisis Komunikasi Argumentasi Dakwah: Studi Kasus Klarifikasi Ridwan Kamil terhadap Mispersepsi Pemaknaan pada Desain Arsitektur Masjid Al Safar Cipularang. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Tulisan ini menggunakan teori argumentasi Toulmin untuk menguraikan struktur argumentasi dari Ridwan Kamil, sebagai desainer/ arsitek Masjid Al Safar dan teori teknik argumentasi Gorys Keraf untuk menganalisis teknik-teknik argumentasi yang digunakan. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa Ridwan Kamil, desainer Masjid Al Safar memiliki struktur argumentasi yang menurut teori Toulmin tergolong sangat kuat, karena mengandung semua unsur argumentasi, yaitu claim, warrant, ground, backing, modal equalizer dan rebuttal. Teknik-teknik yang digunakan pun sangat beragam, mulai dari genus dan definisi, sebab akibat, keadaan, persamaan, otoritas, perbandingan, pertentangan dan ada beberapa teknik lain yang belum termuat dalam teori teknik argumentasi Gorys Keraf. Adanya tulisan ini diharapkan mampu memperkaya keilmuan komunikasi dakwah dalam hal teknik argumentasi, khususnya dalam situasi menghadapi mispersepsi/ tudingan yang keliru, sehingga perlu diluruskan secara logis dan penuh pertanggungjawaban.
Formulasi Strategi Dakwah: Adaptasi Framework Manajemen Strategis untuk Dakwah Berdimensi Jangka Pendek
Authors: Affandy Shofyan
Published: December 2022

Framework manajemen strategi lazimnya diterapkan untuk kebijakan organisasi yang bersifat makro, berjangka panjang dan dirumuskan pada level korporasi, unit bisnis, dan fungsional. Format strateginya bersifat generik dan berdimensi jangka panjang. Sedangkan program dakwah tidak selalu bersifat kompleks dan berjangka panjang, melainkan bersifat dinamis, insidental, dan berdimensi jangka pendek. Sehingga, framework manajemen strategis sulit diterapkan pada konteks dakwah yang berjangka pendek. Perlu adaptasi framework manajemen strategis pada tahap formulasi strategi, agar compatible bagi dakwah berjangka pendek. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan adaptasi framework manajemen strategis agar dapat diaplikasikan untuk program dakwah berdimensi mikro dan berjangka pendek. Pendekatan penelitiannya kualitatif-teoritis berparadigma basic research dengan metode sintesis antara variabel fundamental dalam teori manajemen strategis dengan prinsip esensial dakwah. Data bersumber dari pustaka tentang variabel konsep manajemen strategis dan dakwah. Hasil adaptasi framework adalah: pertama, proses analisa sintesis antar faktor strategi dari lingkungan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif tanpa perlu kanalisasi faktor, agar bisa menghasilkan strategi yang holistik, sinergis, dan sistematis. Kedua, proses kanalisasi faktor strategis dalam bentuk matriks yang membatasi strategi dalam bentuk generik tidak bisa diterapkan. Formulasi strategi harus lebih terbuka, dinamis dan kreatif, tidak mengikuti strategi generik yang ditentukan secara apriori. Ketiga, implementasi strategi dapat dilakukan oleh lower-manajer atau komisi ad hoc.
Metode Dakwah Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Budaya Populer
Authors: Istiqomalia Yuntarti
Published: December 2022

Budaya popular telah masuk dan mempengaruhi ranah agama dan dakwah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya program di hampir setiap stasiun TV yang mengusung tayangan dakwah dan bernuansa Islami. Namun, metode dakwah dengan budaya popular itu lebih banyak menampilkan aspek hiburan semata dan membuat ajaran Islam disampaikan secara dangkal agar disukai masyarakat dan mendatangkan keuntungan bagi pelaku industri budaya. Maka, dakwah saat ini dihadapkan pada tantangan maraknya budaya popular di masyarakat. Artikel ini hendak menjelaskan metode berdakwah kepada masyarakat di tengah tantangan pengaruh budaya popular. Hasilnya berupa prinsip-prinsip dalam memilih metode dakwah serta bentuk metode dakwah berdasarkan prinsip tersebut. Konsep mengenai dakwah, metode dakwah, dan budaya popular menjadi hal utama yang akan disintesis dengan pendekatan qualitative nonempirical research. Prinsip dalam memilih metode dakwah dalam menghadapi perkembangan budaya popular yakni: bertujuan memasyarakatkan ajaran Islam, harus memuat penjelasan dan pertanggungjawaban yang memadai, memuat unsur hiburan secara wajar, dikemas sederhana dan mudah dipahami, dan disampaikan secara massif. Sedangkan bentuknya berupa metode dakwah lisan, tulisan, dan tindakan.
The Role of Digital Technologies in Combating Cyber-Trafficking in Persons Crimes
Authors: Alsemairi Sami Saad
Published: December 2022

With the increase in technological development, trafficking in persons has become one of the world’s most pressing issues, with a large number of countries having been affected over the past few years. This research deals with the role of digital technologies implemented through cyberspace in detecting and combating trafficking in person’s crimes. Moreover, the research clarifies the concept of cyber-trafficking, in addition to addressing the different types of cyber-trafficking in person’s crimes. The research found that trafficking in persons is a serious crime because it violates human rights. In addition, the research found that the rate of trafficking has increased due to the global accessibility that the Internet has provided, posing great risks to the public and increasing the rate of cyber-trafficking crimes. Furthermore, the research found that the reasons of trafficking in persons were numerous due to the development of digital technologies at the beginning of the twenty-first century, with the most common motive being for illegal financial profit. Combating trafficking in persons has become an important political priority for many governments around the world, and any future success in eliminating trafficking in persons in its various forms will depend on the extent to which governments and relevant organizations are prepared to develop digital technologies and use them to combat and prevent cyber-trafficking crimes.
Factores condicionantes de la acidificación de embalses por lixiviados mineros en la Faja Pirítica Ibérica
Authors: Olías Manuel , Ruiz Cánovas Carlos , Moreno González Raúl , Macías Francisco , Nieto José Miguel
Published: December 2022

Los ríos que drenan la Faja Pirítica Ibérica (FPI) presentan un grave problema de contaminación por aguas ácidas procedentes de minas de sulfuros abandonadas. La construcción de la presa de Alcolea, localizada en el río Odiel, se empezó en 2014 pero se paralizó en 2017, aunque actualmente hay una fuerte presión de los regantes para que se retome. Debido a la acidez que presenta el río Odiel existe una gran polémica sobre la calidad del agua de este embalse. En este trabajo se investiga la calidad del agua en los grandes embalses de la FPI a partir de la información analítica de la red oficial de control de calidad. Los embalses no afectados por aguas ácidas (Jarrama y Corumbel) tienen valores de pH próximos a neutros y muy baja concentración de sulfatos (<12 mg/L). Los embalses de Andévalo y Olivargas tienen un nivel de afección intermedio, presentan también un pH neutro aunque se tienen concentraciones más elevadas de sulfatos (~60 mg/L) y de algunos metales. El embalse del Sancho presenta un nivel de afección mucho mayor y, como consecuencia, tiene un pH medio de 3,6 y elevadas concentraciones de sulfatos (media de 184 mg/L) y metales tóxicos. Se estima que, si no se adoptan medidas de restauración, las condiciones en el embalse de Alcolea serán similares o peores a las del embalse del Sancho.
Article Review: Biochemical Aspect of Survivin Hormone
Authors: Aziz Noori Mohammed , Mohamed Wisam Sbhan Khalf
Published: December 2022

A cancer gene called survivin is muted in cells which have undergone differentiation, but it is highly qualitative sample in the overwhelming proportion of malignancies. Over subsequent decades, there has been a lot of curiosity in it. Inhibiting apoptotic, encouraging mitotic, and increasing vascular formation while producing cytotoxic drugs are several crucial characteristics that define it is a good target. These processes, that together promote carcinogenic behaviour, cover the whole spectrum of carcinogenesis, encompassing growth, migratory, or infiltration. Survivin identification independently or coupled in blood and/or urine has become a diagnostic tool for prostate cancer. Furthermore, a number of researches showed that abnormal survivin transcription is linked to a poor prognosis or radiation/drug resistance. Early findings from approaches that target survivin in the treatment of breast carcinoma are encouraging. In order to clarify how this intriguing chemical performs such contradictory function, researchers outline its involvement in the detection, prognosis, as well as therapy of melanoma in this review.

The IAP enzyme group, which includes the survival protein (SVN), stimulates cell growth or prevents apoptosis. As a biomarker for autoimmune conditions, hyper plasia, or malignancies, accumulation of Survivin is linked to these conditions. Increasingly acknowledged like a tumor-associated antigen (TAA), SVN has emerged as a crucial focus for the detection or management of malignancy.
Recent Advancement on TDDS (Transdermal Drug Delivery System)
Authors: Bajpai Sharad , Butola Kanchan , Bisht Vijaylaxmi
Published: December 2022

The creation of a transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) has been one of the most sophisticated and innovative approaches to drug delivery. The transdermal drug delivery system has attracted considerable attention because of its many potential advantages, including better patient compliance, avoidance of gastrointestinal disturbances, hepatic first-pass metabolism, and sustained delivery of drugs to provide steady plasma profiles, particularly for drugs with short half-lives, reduction in systemic side effects and enhanced therapeutic efficacy. This review article covers a brief outline of the transdermal drug delivery system; Highlight the restrictions, drawbacks, shortcomings, and Versatile benefits of delivery systems.
Development of Two-Dimensional Thermal Analysis Code for the Analysis of 3D Printed PLA Parts
Authors: APACOGLU-TURAN Buryan , KIRKKOPRU Kadir
Published: December 2022

Fused Deposition Modelling is one of the main 3D printing methods to manufacture plastic parts. The strength of the printed part by FDM is dependent on polymer diffusion between printed layers. The polymer diffusion between two neighboring layers occur not only during the extrusion of the hot top layer, but also during the production of consecutive layers due to thermal conduction. The heat diffusion from upper layers enhances the curing of polymers, which consequently affects the strength of the part. Therefore, the history of the temperature variations - curing time and curing temperature - should be analyzed to predict the strength of the part. The goal of this study is to develop a two-dimensional transient thermal analysis solver for the investigation of time-dependent thermal changes during the printing process. This solver is developed with the use of finite difference method employed under implicit scheme. The transient temperature pattern is qualitatively compatible to the experimental results in literature. The solver can be utilized for further thermal analyses to correlate temperature, polymer diffusion and strength with the inclusion of deposition path in the third dimension.
The Preparation of Montmorillonite/Carrageenan-Composite Hydrogel for Chromium (VI) Removal from Aqueous Solution
Authors: AKALIN Gulen Oytun
Published: December 2022

In this study, Montmorillonite/Carrageenan (MMT/CG)-composite hydrogel was synthesized for removal of Chromium (VI) from aqueous solution. The chemical structure, morphological property and thermal decomposition of (MMT/CG)-composite hydrogel has been evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope Spectroscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. The X-ray data of (MMT/CG)-composite hydrogel was researched crystallite properties. The results of (MMT/CG)-composite hydrogel CG, and MMT powders had compared each other to research the efficiency of MMT. The efficiency of adsorption parameters (contact time, initial feed concentration, and pH) on Chromium (VI) ion adsorbing capacity of (MMT/CG)-composite hydrogel was also investigated by UV–vis diffusive reflectance spectra. The adsorption capacity enhanced with the adding of MMT in hydrogel. The adsorption process was determined by the Langmuir isotherm model. According to the findings, the MMT/CG-composite hydrogel can be utilized as a suitable adsorbent to removal of Chromium (VI) from aqueous solution.
Mobilizar-se
Authors: Costa Camila Laís da Silva , Ripp Margareth , Hackbarth Rikeli Ferreira Thives , Mengue Bárbara Vier , Bohn Juliana Aparecida , Goldmeyer Marguit Carmem
Published: December 2022

Vivenciar a realidade da educação nas escolas é pensar constantemente de que modo podemos contemplar as diferentes formas de educar, sem esquecer que a diversidade exige exercitar as diversas maneiras de aprender. Transitando nesses caminhos diariamente na função de coordenação pedagógica de uma escola da Rede Sinodal, diagnosticamos uma necessidade na nossa instituição: Como instigar e mobilizar os professores para participar de forma voluntária dos encontros de formação interna? Tal pergunta se originou a partir do levantamento de dados que realizamos nas reuniões quinzenais da coordenação pedagógica nos meses de fevereiro a março de 2022 e culminou com o curso de formação continuada da Rede Sinodal de que estamos participando, no qual tivemos o desafio de identificar um problema que enfrentamos na Instituição em que atuamos. [...]
Estudo de caso
Authors: Noll Silvana Pereira , Giteau Débora Luiza , Illenseer Louis Marcelo , Emmel Sinara da Silva
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda a temática da inclusão, a partir de um trabalho colaborativo com a gestão pedagógica do professor. A metodologia utilizada será um estudo de caso, tendo como base uma turma do Colégio Sinodal da Paz, do 2º ano de Ensino Médio, onde se encontra incluído um estudante com o diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down. Para apresentar o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, serão consideradas as atividades desenvolvidas em disciplinas, durante o presente ano letivo [...]
Implicações na escola da relação entre o individual e a diversidade, da solidariedade, autonomia e responsabilidade
Authors: Petry Cássia , Souza Maria Angélica Marques de , Aires Nastia Ceci Menetzeber , Weber Simone , Bohn Juliana Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Ainda é cedo para uma avaliação precisa sobre os impactos da pandemia da Covid -19 na escola, sobre como ela envolveu seus diferentes agentes (estudantes, professores, funcionários e famílias), mas é fato que o tempo de afastamento físico do ambiente escolar trouxe muitos reflexos na sala de aula e na vida dos diferentes membros da Comunidade Escolar. O ano de 2022 marcou a retomada das atividades presenciais de forma plena na escola, que já não é a mesma de antes da pandemia e que, agora, exige de suas lideranças o resgate de práticas do cotidiano escolar de comprovada eficácia, aliadas à criação contínua de possibilidades de aprimoramento e de reinvenção dos processos educativos, [...]
Dialogando
Authors: Becker Cláudio Giovani , Bohn Juliana Aparecida
Published: December 2022

O termo dialogando nasce do verbo dialogar, que sugere conversa ou expressão por meio de diálogo, de forma interativa, cooperada e contínua, onde os sujeitos encontram um espaço seguro de compartilhamento de ideias e a partilha de opiniões com a perspectiva de possibilitar entendimentos. Dentro ou fora da sala de aula, ele nasce do olhar lançado sobre um contexto ou ambiente, sobre uma pessoa ou grupo que instigue a necessidade ou possibilidade de acompanhamento, apoio ou desenvolvimento para promover o fortalecimento das relações entre os sujeitos. Esse processo, sendo organizado e mediado propositivamente, promove uma espiritualidade oriunda do cuidado da vida e suas relações na perspectiva comunitária entre as partes. O diálogo assume uma função de ferramenta na promoção do processo que se deseja alcançar, oportuniza a participação de pessoas, dando visibilidade a quem participa. [...]
Educação continuada na escola
Authors: Zucatto Marina , Henn Rosemeri , Bohn Juliana Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Este resumo apresenta o relato de experiência que propõe a formação continuada de professores, através de vivências e reflexões sobre a espiritualidade e a educação socioemocional na escola. Traz para discussão momentos de autoconhecimento, regulação e construção de habilidades socioemocionais com o corpo docente. Desta forma, as práticas foram realizadas com professores de duas escolas da rede Sinodal de Educação da região Missões e utilizou-se a pesquisa-ação como metodologia. Tal proposta suscita novos “voos” e possibilidades, ao propor para os espaços escolares e para os professores a parada, a escuta, o olhar atento para si e para o outro. [...]
Resgatando o protagonismo da criança como aluno
Authors: Becker Charline , Rott Deise Graciela , Zimmermann Mônica , Goldmeyer Marguit Carmem
Published: December 2022

Ao longo do ano de 2022, fomos desafiados no curso "Trilha 4 - Liderança inspiradora: Gerando engajamento e performance em tempos de transformações"! a exercitar nosso olhar de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras no contexto in loco da escola, buscando uma situação-problema no espaço de atuação profissional e, a partir disso, buscar estratégias de trabalho que pudessem ressignificar nossas práticas pedagógicas. Percebeu-se que os estudantes voltaram do período de pandemia com menos responsabilidades. Observou-se que os pais fazem cada vez mais pelos filhos: arrumar mochila, conferir conteúdos, fazer trabalhos escolares, etc. Assusta o grande número de pais que têm dificuldades para compreender, a necessidade de reflexão e modificação dos comportamentos que afetam o aluno/filho.
A new structure of thin-film thermoelectric generators
Authors:   School of Energy and Petroleum Industry, Kazakh-British technical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kairgali Dussaliyev , Nurlan Dussali ,   School of Industrial Engineering and Menegement, Hohchule fur Oekonomie & Management gemeinnutzige Gesellschaft mbH, Dusseldorf, Germany
Published: December 2022

The development of thin-film thermoelectric generators (TEG) is hampered by the lack of a new approach to their design. A new structure of thin-film TEGs has been proposed. The new structure is made by inverting flat thermocouples of the same name each other, generating electricity from adjacent rows of electrical circuits with the formation of narrow zones between the junctions on the substrate of each layer of a plurality of layers. Formed uniform alternation alternately areas of hot and cold junctions of thermocouples, which are connected in series in electrical circuits located on the substrate of each layer in uniform and parallel rows. The heat flow is brought to the areas of hot junctions, and heat is removed from the areas of cold junctions, respectively, by elements of the heat supply and heat removal circuits. The average temperature difference between hot and cold junctions is more than 100 ℃, which increases the thermo electromotive force. TEG ensures the achievement of several tens of kW of power. The new TEG structure makes it possible to fabricate thermocouples and substrates on the nanoscale.
Dificultades y retos para periodistas en la producción de contenidos accesibles para Internet
Authors: González-Perea Lourdes , Rodríguez-Ascaso Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Este estudio presenta las dificultades que encuentran las y los periodistas para aplicar los requisitos de accesibilidad sobre los medios de comunicación en Internet. Para su desarrollo, se ha entrevistado a 24 periodistas que elaboran contenidos digitales y 4 profesionales de informática provenientes de cibermedios y de organizaciones encargadas del desarrollo de tecnologías para los medios. Del análisis de los resultados se extrae que la ausencia de conocimientos de accesibilidad, sumada a la poca ayuda que prestan los sistemas de gestión de contenidos (CMS) para incorporar los requisitos de accesibilidad establecidos, son las principales causas de la presencia de barreras en los medios de comunicación digitales para personas con discapacidad y mayores. Los criterios de accesibilidad que menos suelen aplicar los periodistas, según la valoración que realizan quienes participaron en el estudio, son la alternativa textual al uso semántico del color para personas que no ven los colores, el subtitulado de contenido audiovisual para personas sordas y la audiodescripción para personas ciegas.
Enpresa eta Hizkuntza: Enpresen Erantzukizun Sozialaren ikuspegia, interes-talde guztiei balioa emateko
Authors: CANYELLES i PASTÓ Josep Maria
Published: December 2022

In the current context, the main challenge for the protection of minority languages is not to
be excluded from the challenges that companies place in the context of sustainable development. This
article is a tool, consisting of conceptual considerations, for companies that opt for Corporate Social
Responsibility and for organizations that support them in language management. To this end, on the
one hand, the social responsibility of companies in relation to language will be conceptualized, while
defining the importance of linguistic aspects and the priority level of languages in companies. In addition,
the management of Corporate Social Responsibility will be described, focusing on good practices
with language such as the establishment of dialogue processes, the codification of language practices
and accountability. Finally, the article will also show that, referring to languages, companies should rely
on four elements: the legal approach, the commercial approach, the social responsibility approach and,
finally, the protection approach. • Key words: companies, language, Social Responsability, RSC
The Administrative Penalty in the Administrative Control Scope
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, AbdulMunaam Rasheed Maysaa , Alwan Kareem Assistant Prof. Dr. Muntaser ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: December 2022

Administrative penalty is one of preventive and organizational ways to be imposed by administration upon persons who are don’t belong to it. It aims at keeping all elements of the public system including the public ethics of a society. Administrative penalty is distinguished to other penalties since its effect lasts to future so as to prevent committing violation. There are many types of administrative penalty; administrative financial penalty which deals with personal property such as fine and non-financial administrative penalty which deals with the violating person away from personal property. The Study has reached a conclusion stating that imposing such procedures, which differs to criminal and civil penalties, is necessary since it deters violating people in advance and prevents others from committing the violation. The study, as well, recommended that penalties should be reorganized so as to correspond with the development of administrative law in addition to the activities of administration and individuals. The study is divided into three chapters; the first is about identifying administrative penalty, the second distinguish the administrative penalty to other penalties, and the third illustrates the types of administrative penalty.
The Effects of Government Borrowing on the Rights of Future Generations
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Rashid Jasim Hussein , Fadhil Hussein Assistant Prof. Dr. Ahmed ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: December 2022

Loans are an extra income for a state to provide the citizens requirement which ensure basic services. But, at the same time, it is one of the sensitive issues for states since there must be a legal and legislative basis to be relied on when borrowing according to the legal standards. The international bank is one of the financial establishments that it lends states for development and covers the fiscal deficit according to specific conditions which make the state subject to the creditor. So, loans are financial burdens on the side of the upcoming generations when using it in reconstruction for the upcoming generations. In case the loans are used in meeting basic needs, the current generation would make benefit of it and would burden on the next generations depriving them from their constitutional rights. In addition, the loans could be swapped with investment projects so as to reduce the burdens of debt and, at the same time, keep the rights of the next generation.
Public Relations in Medical Communication
Authors: Kuhns Lisa
Published: December 2022

Southeast Regional Conference Education Session Report
Speaker
Katrina R. Burton, BS, Public Relations Program Director
Inaugural Address: Say Yes
Authors: Eller Elise
Published: December 2022

When I learned about the field of medical writing and attended my first AMWA conference, I knew I had found my people. However, I had no idea at the time that I’d someday be president of AMWA. I am humbled to follow in the footsteps of so many other AMWA presidents, people I have worked with and admire. And I am grateful for the people who will work with me and offer their expertise this year: my fellow officers and the rest of the AMWA Board of Directors; committee chairs and members; Susan Krug, our Executive Director; and the amazing AMWA staff.
Jam Session for Early- to Mid-Career Freelancers
Authors: Morris Suzanne
Published: December 2022

Southeast Regional Conference Education Session Report
Session Moderator
Jennifer Minarcik, MS, Principal, Jennifer Minarcik Biomedical Communications, LLC, Moorestown, NJ
Think Like an Editor: Improving Document Quality for Regulatory Submissions
Authors: Karr Paris
Published: December 2022

Southeast Regional Conference Education Session Report
Speaker
Callie Compton, MA, Senior Technical Editor, Certara Synchrogenix, Nashville, TN
Silicon alleviates PEG-induced osmotic stress in finger millet by regulating membrane damage, osmolytes, and antioxidant defense
Authors: MUNDADA Pankaj S. , SONAWANE Mitali M. , SHAIKH Sumaiya S. , BARVKAR Vitthal T. , ANIL KUMAR S. , UMDALE Suraj D. , SUPRASANNA Penna , BARMUKH Rajkumar B. , NIKAM Tukaram D. , AHIRE Mahendra L.
Published: December 2022

Drought restricts plant growth and productivity. Silicon has beneficial effects on imparting drought tolerance in plants. Present work was intended to evaluate the effect of Si on polyethylene glycol-6000 (PEG) induced osmotic stress in local landraces of finger millet. The seeds of stress-tolerant and stress-sensitive landraces of finger millet were treated with distilled water, 15% PEG, and PEG+Si (5-25 ppm). The ameliorative effect of Si was evaluated in terms of percentage seed germination, seedling growth, accumulation of osmolyte and activity of antioxidative enzymes. PEG-induced osmotic stress reduced seed germination, seedling growth, and augmented osmolyte accumulation. It also elevated the levels of antioxidant enzymes. The exogenous supplementation of silicon significantly improved seed germination as well as early seeding growth. Positive effects of Si were reflected in decline in malondialdehyde (MDA) content and improved glycine betaine content and antioxidant enzymes in PEG-induced stress tolerant as well as susceptible landraces. The Si-induced ameliorated effects on all the parameters studied were more pronounced in the stress-tolerant landrace (FM/ST/01) than the stress-sensitive landrace (FM/RT/01). These results clearly indicate advantageous effects of Si in relieving PEG-induced stress during seed germination and early seeding growth and suggest a possibility of better stand establishment by application of silicon containing fertilizer during seed sowing.
Comparing the effect of organic and chemical nutritional management and intercropping with clover on the quantity and quality of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars
Authors: NAZARIAN Ramin , FALLAHI Hamid-Reza , JAMI Mohammad-Yousof , SAHABI Hossein
Published: December 2022

Optimal availability of nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N), from authorized resources is one of the most important issues in organic agriculture. Intercropping forage legumes with cereal crops may be a way of providing ecological services such as providing N for companion or following crops by biological N fixation. To determine the effect of biological, chemical, and organic fertilization on the quality and quantity of ten different wheat cultivars, an experiment was conducted during two successive growing seasons. The three experimental factors (F1, F2, F3) were: mix cropping with Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum L.) (F1: biological N fixation, as control); chemical nitrogen fertilizer (F2: 100 kg ha-1, urea), and organic cow manure (F3: 40 t ha-1). The vegetative growth parameters improved by F1 and F2 treatments. The F2 had the highest values of spikelet and seed number per spike, 1000-grain weight, and seed yield, followed by F1. The cv. ‘Kabul-13’ was the best among all tested cultivars in terms of almost all reproductive parameters. The highest seed yield was obtained by F2 ‘Kabul-13’ (8.02 t ha-1), and F1 ‘Kabul-13’ (7.26 t ha-1). By considering seed yield, ‘Chont-1’ and ‘Kabul-13’ were more suitable to be intercropped with clover. The effect of experimental factors was not significant on seed potassium and phosphorus contents, while percentage of seed protein improved by F3 (13%), and ‘Mugawim’ (13.59%). The highest protein yield was gained by F2 and F1 (820 and 650 kg ha-1) and also by ‘Kabul-13’ (850 kg ha-1). Overall, mixed cropping of wheat and clover can be suggested as a possible alternative for nutrients providing in wheat production in low input agro-ecosystems.
Sedación paliativa
Authors: Acedo Claro Clementina , Rodríguez Martín Bárbara
Published: December 2022

Muchos enfermos, al final de su vida, padecen un sufrimiento intenso en el contexto de síntomas refractarios (aquellos que no pueden ser adecuadamente controlados con los tratamientos disponibles, aplicados por médicos expertos). La sedación paliativa es la disminución deliberada del nivel de consciencia del enfermo, con el objetivo de evitar un sufrimiento insoportable causado por uno o más síntomas refractarios. Debe cumplir una serie de requisitos para ser considerada una práctica ética y lícita, como son: la intención de aliviar el sufrimiento, una valoración correcta del sufrimiento y síntomas que lo provocan, la obtención del consentimiento informado y el uso de los fármacos indicados y a las dosis adecuadas. Puede realizarse bien en ámbito hospitalario, bien en domicilio, según preferencias del enfermo, siendo en este último caso la vía subcutánea la de elección. El fármaco de primera línea es el midazolam, tanto intravenoso como subcutáneo, y en el caso de que el síntoma principal sea el delirium utilizaremos la levomepromacina. La sedación puede plantearse de forma intermitente o continua. Es imprescindible una monitorización del enfermo sedado, tanto del nivel de sedación adquirido como de signos o síntomas de sufrimiento, y un acompañamiento de la familia.

Palabras clave: sedación paliativa, cuidados paliativos, hipnóticos y sedantes.
Pápulas perladas
Authors: López-Torres Hidalgo Jesús , Sánchez Martínez Carmen M.ª , Navarro Plaza Eugenia , Vázquez Rubio Elvira
Published: December 2022

Las pápulas perladas del pene (PPP) son lesiones benignas de aspecto blanquecino perlado que se encuentran alrededor de la corona del glande. A pesar de ser asintomáticas y benignas por naturaleza, la aparición de PPP puede causar un gran malestar psicológico tanto al paciente como a su pareja sexual, por lo que se trata de un motivo de consulta frecuente en Atención Primaria por parte de hombres jóvenes.

Presentamos el caso de un joven de 22 años que consultó por hallazgo casual de lesiones indoloras en el glande. Debido a que es importante tranquilizar al paciente respecto a la naturaleza de la lesión, resulta fundamental para la médica o médico de familia conocer su localización y su aspecto típico.

Palabras clave: enfermedades del pene, pene, genitales masculinos.