bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Déterminants communautaires de non-vaccination et de la vaccination incomplète des enfants de 0 à 11 mois dans l’Aire de santé Kabimba, en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Bukeni Muhande Mulangaliro ,   Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales d’Uvira, Bushobole Akiba Derrick , Longolongo Kiza Martin , Stay Mushobekwa Saili , Sadiki Ruigura Didier , Ndugu Akongwa Gyslain , Mutula Kanyegere Michel , Mihindo Bishala Christian , Matorche Mbwine , Byakujoga Rugema Bontemps , Shangula Mashupe Salomon , Nalapa Buhendwa , Manya Manya Henry
Published: July 2024

La réduction des taux de vaccination actuellement signalée en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) risque d’exposer les enfants à des maladies mortelles. Ainsi donc, cette étude a pour but d’identifier les déterminants de non-vaccination et non-vaccination complète des enfants de 0-11 mois dans l’Aire de santé Kabimba-Uvira. Il s’agit d’une étude transversale à visée analytique menée dans la Zone de santé d’Uvira, spécifiquement dans l’aire de santé Kabimba. Notre population d’étude a été de 476 femmes ayant un enfant de 0-11 mois, dans lesquelles a été tiré un échantillon probabiliste stratifié de 213 mères. La récolte de données a été faite par un questionnaire auto-administré, et l’analyse de données a été réalisée par le logiciel SPSS 25. L’étude a démontré que les déterminants de non-vaccination des enfants de 0-11 mois étaient : le milieu de résidence (longue distance entre le milieu et la structure de santé); le sexe et le manque de connaissance sur les avantages de la vaccination. S’agissant des déterminants de la non-vaccination complète, il a était identifié des avis défavorable (ou manque du soutien) de pères des enfants en matière vaccinale. Les campagnes de vaccination de masse (porte à porte) restent une stratégie et une priorité dans le milieu de notre étude. En outre, la conscientisation des parents sur les avantages de la vaccination n’est pas à exclure. Mots clés : Déterminant; Vaccination; enfants de 0-11 mois; couverture vaccinale, Aire de santé Kabamba, Uvira/RD Congo.
Prompt engineering with Retrieval Augmented Generation systems - tread with caution!
Authors: Tay Aaron
Published: July 2024

I recently watched a librarian give a talk about their experiments teaching prompt engineering. The librarian drawing from the academic literature on the subject (there are lots!), tried to leverage "prompt engineering principles" from one such paper to craft a prompt and used it in a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) system, more specifically, Statista's brand new "research AI" feature.
Darbeler, Bürokrasi ve Siyasi Elitler
Authors: Koca Mehmet , Çapar Selim
Published: July 2024

Bürokrasinin devlet içindeki artan ağırlığı ve siyasal hayatta farklı partilerin ortaya çıkması iktidar ilişkilerini eskiye göre daha karmaşık bir hale getirmiştir. Bu karmaşık ilişkiler içinde sistem arızaları ile karşılaşılma olasılığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Demokrasi ve çok partili siyasal yaşam gibi demokratik hayatın temel ilke ve esaslarını özümseyerek toplumsal tabana yayabilmiş ülkelerde çok fazla darbelerle karşılaşılmazken, demokratik hayatın temel ilke ve esaslarını tam olarak içselleştirememiş toplumlarda ise darbeler ile karşılaşılabilmektedir. Türkiye’de çok partili siyasal hayata geçilmesinden sonra demokratik yaşam maalesef 1960 yılında 27 Mayıs askeri darbesi, 1971 yılında 12 Mart muhtırası, 1980 yılında 12 Eylül askeri darbesi ve 1997 yılında 28 Şubat post modern darbesi ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Ayrıca 1962 ve 1963 yıllarında iki defa askeri darbe teşebbüsü, 2007 e-muhtırası ve nihayet 2016 yılında 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi ile karşılaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın konusunu Türkiye’de askeri darbeler oluşturmaktadır. Amacı, bürokrasi ve siyasi elitlerin darbelere karşı tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın kapsamı, 27 Mayıs ile 12 Eylül darbeleri ve 12 Mart askeri muhtırası ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türk siyasal hayatını derinden etkileyen 27 Mayıs darbesi, 12 Mart muhtırası ile 12 Eylül askeri darbesinin kısaca nedenleri ve süreçleri üzerinden bürokrasi ve siyasi elitlerin adı geçen darbelere karşı tutumları ele alınmaktadır.
Evaluation of the Effect of Oil Price Volatility on Exchange Rates: The Case of Türkiye
Authors: Tunçsiper Çağatay
Published: July 2024

This study examines the dynamic relationship between oil prices and exchange rates, concentrating on the effects of various exchange rate regimes on this relationship. Previous research on the relationship between oil prices and exchange rates has been extensive; however, the effects of different exchange rate regimes have not been properly investigated. For instance, we utilize econometric techniques like Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests on Turkey that are highly reliant on the price of Brent crude oil. The findings indicate that exchange rate regimes have a significant impact on the long-term correlations between oil prices and exchange rates, as well as the volatility of these correlations. The analysis highlights how important it is for emerging nations' fiscal and monetary policymakers to consider these dynamics. Policymakers will benefit from a greater knowledge of these links as a result of this work, which will assist lessen the economic instability caused by fluctuations in oil prices. Additionally, the results imply that, in comparison to fixed regimes, flexible exchange rate regimes may provide greater resilience against shocks to the price of oil. This knowledge is especially helpful for developing nations looking to create more resilient economic strategies.
Islamic Economics and the Environment: A Study on Entropy
Authors: Kutval Yunus
Published: July 2024

This study examines the concept of entropy in the context of Islamic economics and the environment. In particular, it analyzes the relationship between entropy and the environment and addresses important environmental issues related to the sustainable use of natural resources. The aim of the study is to emphasize that entropic processes are a highly explanatory variable in the context of Islamic economics, that Islamic economic environmental philosophy should be further synthesized with the concept of entropy, and that entropy can provide an empirical framework for environmental issues. Throughout the study, it is assumed that Islamic economic philosophy has a natural environmental sensitivity and offers a natural measure of degradation. In this context, it is emphasized that the concept of entropy should find a wider place in the Islamic economics literature and Islamic economics theorists should develop approaches in this direction. The fact that the literature on Islamic economics and the environment is quite scarce and the existing studies generally address environmental problems through philosophical propositions brings the empirical concerns of the study to the forefront. In this context, the study focuses on the concept of entropy, which is a very important concept in the physics literature. The fact that there is no literature that deals with environmental problems at the level of Islamic economics and entropy increases the importance and originality of the study.
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION AMONG HIV/AIDS CLIENTS IN A SECONDARY HEALTH FACILITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: AKUNNE MAUREEN OGOCHUKWU , ETIM GODSWILL , ANOSIKE CHIBUEZE
Published: July 2024

About 13% of all diseases worldwide are mental health disorders. A mental health condition known as depression is characterized by a low mood, diminished interest in or enjoyment from activities, low energy, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, trouble sleeping or eating, and difficulty concentrating. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence level of depression and the factors associated with depressive symptoms among the studied participants. It was a cross-sectional descriptive evaluation, carried out between October and December 2022, at Bishop Shanahan Hospital Nsukka, a renowned secondary health facility located at Nsukka Local Government in Enugu State. Data were collected using the Nine Symptom Checklist questionnaire for the assessment of depression. The cut-off points for mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression were indicated by total scores of 5, 10, 15 and 20 respectively. A section of the questionnaire was designed to collect the participants’ socio-demographics and their clinical characteristics. Ethical clearance was obtained from the hospital. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 was used for both descriptive and inferential statistics during the data analysis process. A significance threshold of p<0.05 was applied. The response rate was 99.6%. More males responded (50.4%). Most (64.7%) of the participants were minimally-mildly depressed. However, 0.4% were severely depressed. Marital status (P=0.02) and time on ART (P=0.016) were found to be closely associated with the level of depression. This study showed that most participants had no depressive symptoms. The respondents who were single and had been on ART medications for more than one year were more depressed than others. Though few participants were severely depressed, there’s a strong need to enforce the psychotherapy aspects of HIV management.
Hate Speech on and off the Field
Authors: Rietiker Daniel
Published: July 2024

During the EURO 2024 in Germany, the UEFA has imposed a series of sanctions on fans and two players for inappropriate comments and gestures. Albania's player Mirlind Daku was suspended by UEFA's Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Body (CEDB) for two UEFA representative team competition matches after chanting nationalist slogans. Turkey's Merih Demiral was suspended for two matches for celebrating his second goal against Austria with a "wolf salute". These sanctions can be considered justified under the standards of the European Convention on Human Rights ("ECHR"). However, in order to have an effective preventive effect, they should be accompanied by criminal investigations under national law.
Ecotourism Development Strategy for Local Socio-Economics: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Septiawan Adi , Hak Muhamad Bai’ul , Nururly Santi , Oktaviana Devi , Prayogi Yudha
Published: July 2024

The potential of ecotourism to enhance the well-being of local populations and preserve the environment is significant, as it places emphasis on both natural and cultural sustainability. The study aims to identity  the development of ecotourism and their effects on the socio-economic of local communities by using Systematic Literature Review (SLR).  This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the most recent research conducted in the topic under investigation. The findings of the investigation demonstrate a range of tactics employed in the development of ecotourism, encompassing product diversification, active involvement of local communities, utilization of technology for effective management, infusion of private investment, and the protection of cultural heritage. Additionally, we have observed the favorable influence of ecotourism on the financial earnings and employment opportunities of indigenous people, as well as its role in the conservation and safeguarding of local cultural heritage. Nevertheless, this systematic literature review (SLR) also sheds light on the obstacles and adverse consequences that necessitate careful consideration, including the issues of excessive tourism and socioeconomic disparities. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricacies involved in the growth of ecotourism and its impact on the well-being of local populations. Additionally, it identifies potential areas for future research in the realm of sustainable ecotourism within the Indonesian environment.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME FROM CHOCOLATE BUSINESSES (CHOCOFFLES) IN THE CREATIVITY PROGRAM OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Sakinaturrizki Eka , Fajriah Baiq Nurul , Hayadi Yusril , Sholihatin Illiyani , Redi Muhamad
Published: July 2024

ANALYSIS OF INCOME FROM CHOCOLATE BUSINESSES (CHOCOFFLES) IN THE CREATIVITY PROGRAM OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS
DIGITALIZATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FROM MSME PERSPECTIVE IN MATARAM CITY
Authors: Anggara Jaka , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: July 2024

This research explores the digitalization of financial reporting from the perspective of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mataram City. As digitalization increasingly transforms business processes, the study investigates the readiness and perception of MSMEs towards adopting technology for financial reporting. The government's emphasis on MSME growth and improved financial administration aligns with the challenges faced by these enterprises, including the absence of accounting information systems and reliance on manual techniques. The study involves 136 MSMEs in Mataram City, revealing that while a significant portion records cash transactions, less than 25% prepare formal financial reports. Additionally, a limited number have embraced digital tools for accounting purposes. Notably, 36.03% express willingness to provide online and real-time access to financial reports for external stakeholders. This research underscores the importance of digital financial reporting for MSMEs' effective financial management and decision-making. The findings highlight the existing gaps and opportunities for further integration of technology in MSMEs, emphasizing the need for awareness and education initiatives. Future research directions may explore alternative methodologies and additional perspectives, such as those from accounting professionals and government entities.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT. Swadharma Sarana Informatika Operational Head Office
Authors: Alghifari Abizar , Yaman Bahrul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research uses a quantitative approach with research subjects at PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika Operational Head Office. Determining the sample in this research used a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique using the Slovin formula to determine the number of respondents, so that only 75 employees were used as the sample for this research. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The research results showed that Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment had a simultaneous effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Partially, Job Satisfaction influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Organizational Commitment influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). And the Adjusted R2 value is 0.645 or 64.5%.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL, WAGES, AND HOTEL OCCUPANCY RATES ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE HOTEL SUB-SECTOR IN KUTA VILLAGE
Authors: Ramadani Anggun Putri , Wahidin Wahidin , Handayani Tuti
Published: July 2024

Research with the title of the education level impact analysis, wages and hotel rate on the deployment of labor in the resort sub in kuta village in order to analyze how much such variables affected the deployment of the hotel's sub labor sector in kuta village.
This research suggests that: Partial and simultaneous education rate variables have a positive and significant impact on the deployment of the labor force of the hotel's sub in kuta village, a partial and significant impact on the deployment of the hotel's sub infrastructure labor in kuta village, and a simultaneous positive and significant civil-sector residence variable in kuta village.
THE EFFECT OF INCOME INEQUALITY AND POVERTY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Yasin Muaidy , Masrun Masrun
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of income inequality and poverty on economic growth in East Lombok Regency. The research method used was associative quantitative to test the effect of income inequality and poverty on economic growth. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with the time period 2014-2023. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of the e-Views 12 program. The results showed that the income inequality variable had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while the poverty variable had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Lombok Regency.
Analysis of Indonesia’s Propensity to Consume Before and During the Pandemic
Authors: Fadlli Muhammad Dzul , Gunawan Muhammad Indra , Anggriawawn Robby , Silvida Fitra Ria , Satarudin Satarudin
Published: July 2024

The pandemic has hit the country's economic conditions, one of which has affected people's consumption patterns. This study aims to find out and analyze Indonesia’s consumption pattern by looking for how much the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of the Indonesian people before and during/after the pandemic and to compare their consumption tendencies.
The method used in this study is a quantitative method both descriptive and comparative. The use of descriptive quantitative methods to determine and analyze MPC. Meanwhile, to find out the comparison of consumption before the pandemic and at that time used Paired t-test Wilcoxon. This study analyzes Indonesia's consumption by cross-section data from 34 provinces.
The result descriptive analysis showed that the propensity to consume before the pandemic was about higher than during the pandemic. Wilcoxon test showed that there is a difference in the propensity to consume before the pandemic and during the pandemic. This research indicates that has been decreasing in the propensity to consume during the pandemic.
ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE ROLE OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND HUMAN RESOURCES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Salsabila Naura Zhalfa , Hurin In Nazilah , Haq Wahyu Fajar Dhiyaul
Published: July 2024

Economic development is a serious concern. darkness that has received a lot of applied enlightenment. The government and nation are striving to implement the understanding of reform. In providing quality human resources, it is important to instill a religious basis and expertise. When these two things become a guide, quality human resources will emerge. In the context of Surabaya, the role of natural resources is also relevant. However, this research emphasizes the role of human resources as the main key in strengthening the Sharia economy. By combining religious knowledge and expertise, human resources can contribute significantly to economic development based on the principles of Islamic principles.
EMPLOYMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Akmal M. Irsyadu Robbi , Fatimah Fatimah , Jihan Sabrina Aura
Published: July 2024

The government has an important role in employment which influences the development of the country and its economy. Unfortunately, Indonesia has a lot of demand and supply for employment, especially regarding wage levels. This research aims to explain comprehensively about employment through data analysis, describing the problems that exist in Indonesia, where our country is famous for its culture and religion, however, besides that, the policies that occur in Indonesia often change, Therefore, policies must be maintained with real attention to targets. Labor is a person's obligation to do something on the orders of a superior to achieve a goal, so the agency must pay attention to labor wages in order to achieve expectations, apart from being a guarantee of labor, wages are also a reward given by the employer to its workers, the policy between employment and the wages they achieve. must be truly equivalent to what is being done. Labor in Islam is an effort that is carried out continuously to achieve a hope.
Reconstruction of Sharia Economic System in Indonesia in Sharia Banking
Authors: Wulandari Elsa Dwi , Arishandy Mulya Andana , Imtiyaz Nakhwah Bahirotul
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the reconstruction of the Islamic economic system in Indonesia, particularly in the sector of Islamic banking. The Indonesian government has taken significant steps to support the development of Islamic banking, ranging from the phase of Islamic value freedom to specific regulations. Despite its rapid growth, Islamic banking still faces challenges, especially in the implementation of murabahah financing contracts. The article also highlights government policies aimed at enhancing the role of Islamic banking and adapting to economic and technological changes. The strategic transformation of Islamic banking into the digital realm is considered essential to meet customer needs with a focus on satisfaction. The implementation of policies, including credit relaxation for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), is part of the government's efforts to support the economy through Islamic banking. The development roadmap for 2020-2025 emphasizes the creation of an efficient and contributive Islamic banking system to the national economy. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the restructuring of Islamic banking in Indonesia through a literature research approach, emphasizing the government's role, addressing challenges, stimulating digital innovation, and implementing policies for the sustainable development of Islamic banking
Uma síntese da trajetória do Welfare State para o trabalhador brasileiro: uma visão teórica conforme Marcelo Medeiros
Authors: DE PAULA EVELIN CAROLINE
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo, sintetizar a trajetória do Welfare State para o trabalhador brasileiro conforme Marcelo Medeiros. O estudo é caracterizado por ser um ensaio teórico de caráter qualitativo e exploratório. Entre os aspectos identificados, observa-se a criticidade da classe trabalhadora que foi moldada em diversos períodos distintos, por um sistema que trazia melhorias, todavia usava da massa produtiva para estabelecer uma sociedade passiva a um poder autoritário.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva dalam Pembuatan Materi Ajar oleh Guru di Sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Tondano­
Authors: Imam Indra A. , Diange Sulis , Pangalila Theodorus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Canva application in creating teaching materials by the teacher at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Using a descriptive approach, this research involved PPKN teachers and students as research subjects. Research stages include planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The research results showed that the training in making teaching modules using Canva at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano was successful in involving teachers subject from various fields. Thorough preparation allows participants to quickly understand how to use Canva. Hands-on practice sessions help teachers create interesting teaching modules, although some modules require revision. Evaluation of participants' understanding through questionnaires also showed positive results regarding the implementation of the skills learned. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of innovative technology-based learning methods at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano, as well as enriching the literature regarding the use of technology in education in Indonesia.
Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Guna Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Milala Dita , Walujan Melisa , Pangalila Theodorus
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the extent to which YouTube, as a learning medium, enhances students' comprehension and motivation to learn. The aim of this study is to evaluate the application of YouTube technology at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. The research employs qualitative methods, utilizing observation and interview techniques for data collection. YouTube is primarily known as a platform for sharing and uploading videos, but it also serves educational purposes, providing insights and facilitating learning. The use of YouTube as a learning medium has garnered a positive response from students, as evidenced by the study's findings. The implementation of YouTube-based learning at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano has demonstrated a positive impact, with students showing increased enthusiasm and motivation. When engaged in learning through YouTube, students are more active and engaged. Thus, YouTube serves as an effective learning medium to boost students' motivation and participation in the learning process.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Online Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kartu Rencana Studi di Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Mewengkang Ressy
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to the effect of the implementation of the academic information system on the quality of academic services for online Study Plan Card Services at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado, and to determine the effect of academic information system variables on the quality of academic services. The research method used uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the academic information system at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado with a web-based system that can be accessed through the faculty counter or online. From the results of processing and analyzing questionnaire data, it was found that the academic information system variable had a significant effect on the quality of academic services at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado. This can be seen from the T test, which is by comparing the t-table and t-count with a = 5%. The result is that there is a significant influence between the academic information system and the quality of academic services, with t-count (3.833) greater than t-table (1.669). This means that the better the academic information system, the quality of academic services will increase.
Changing Role of Libraries and Librarians in the New Technological Era: An Evaluative Study of University Libraries of Islamabad
Authors: Hanif Saima , Shah Syed Arif Ali , Rehman Atta-ur , Hassan Sana
Published: July 2024

In the new technological era, libraries and librarians have to play new roles. These new roles also demand new competencies. This study will analyze the impact of mechanical advancements on scholarly libraries in the capital city of Pakistan and the changing roles of the librarians working there. Moreover, the challenges faced by these librarians will also be addressed. The quantitative method was adopted and private and public sector universities of Islamabad were taken to conduct this study. Data were collected through Google Survey forms and a total of 75 responses were received. Data analysis was done using SPSS Version 2022. The findings of the study may help in filling the gap that has existed in the library due to the utilization of technology, improve support for academic communities, and contribute meaningfully to the advancement of knowledge and learning in the digital age.
Women in Pakistani Politics: A Study of Economic and Psychological Determinants
Authors: Ullah Nagra Sami , Arshad Noraiz , Riaz Sobia , Ayub Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The role of women in Pakistani politics has been a subject of significant interest and debate, reflecting broader issues of gender equality and societal development. Despite legal frameworks supporting women's political participation, numerous economic and psychological barriers persist, limiting their effective involvement. This study explores the economic and psychological determinants influencing women's participation in Pakistani politics, employing a qualitative methodology to gain in-depth insights through relevant literature. By analyzing the narratives and experiences of these women, the research highlights the interplay between economic constraints, such as financial dependency and limited access to resources, and psychological factors, including self-efficacy, societal expectations, and identity formation. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex factors that influence women's political roles in Pakistan, offering recommendations to foster greater gender equality and empowerment in the political domain.
The Approach to Criminalization and Punishment of Sex Change Operations(A comparative study between Jordanian and Emirati laws)
Authors: Almahasneh Ali Abd Alah Ali , Al-Hilat Oday Mohammad , Toubat Hazem Suleiman , Al-Raggad Mishael Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This study sought to identify the foremost modern methods of evidence employed before the Administrative Investigation Committee for detecting disciplinary misconduct. In conformity with Article 146/B/2 of Civil Service Bylaw No. 9 of 2020, the legislative framework in Jordan has primarily centered on establishing conventional rules governing the presentation of evidence. It is a well-established tenet that the burden of proof rests with the administration, necessitating a comprehensive demonstration of the evidential basis underpinning their misconduct allegations. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the administration to provide indisputable evidence in cases where employees are accused of disciplinary infractions. Simultaneously, employees have to present evidence that contradicts these allegations. Investigative committees are tasked with examining the necessary evidence to establish the accuracy of these claims. The study found a significant gap in the legislative framework pertaining to modern methods of evidence within the Jordanian civil service Bylaw. While these methods are acknowledged in general legal provisions, this recognition is considered insufficient due to variations among different employment systems. Therefore, this study recommends explicitly incorporating modern evidence presentation methods into legislation to align with ongoing scientific and technological progress and facilitate their widespread adoption. Consequently, there is a need to revise legislative regulations governing employment systems and include the methods at the core of this investigation. This study addresses the ambiguity in Jordan's legal framework related to validating allegations against public employees before administrative investigators using an analytical and comparative approach, juxtaposing the legal provisions of Jordan and Egypt in this context.
The Significance of Children’s Needs in the Division of Harta Sepencarian (Matrimonial Property) in Malaysian Syariah Courts
Authors: Ahmad Md Yazid , Jamsari Ezad Azraai , Safiai Mohd Hafiz , Noor Nor Adila Mohd , Abdullah Muhammad Mu’izz , Ashari Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan
Published: July 2024

In the context of claims for harta sepencarian (matrimonial property) division, the parties involved will seek to persuade the court of their entitlement to the harta sepencarian or to a larger share thereof. However, the specific needs of children under their care seldom receive the required attention during proceedings and judgments rendered by Shariah Courts when distributing harta sepencarian. This is because discussions about children's needs typically arise in custody-related cases rather than in harta sepencarian cases. Therefore, it's crucial to evaluate how judges consider children's needs when determining the division of harta sepencarian to ensure their welfare. This article aims to investigate the extent to which children’s needs are taken into consideration when deciding the division rate of harta sepencarian, a dimension notably marginalized in the majority of Shariah Court cases involving the division of harta sepencarian in Malaysia. This qualitative study used the content analysis design to descriptively analyse documents in order to explore implicit elements of children's needs that may impact court decisions when distributing harta sepencarian. The findings identified several key elements of children's needs that could influence court decisions related to asset division in harta sepencarian, including considerations related to housing, sustenance, childcare, and education, although these aspects are not explicitly emphasized in court proceedings by either the presiding judge or the litigants.
DNA Fingerprinting and its Impact on Lineage, a Jurisprudential Study Compared to the UAE Law
Authors: Alsharqi Wafa Ahmed , Ibrahim Iyad Ahmed
Published: July 2024

There has been a lot of jurisprudential disagreement regarding the validity of genetic fingerprinting and its being indistinguishable from the curse of denying lineage, as the majority decided to disable the role of this very accurate scientific method, which led to mixing of lineages in many cases. The aim of this research is to prove the validity of genetic fingerprinting in denying lineage, and to show the extent of its consistency and results with cases of denying lineage in Islamic law, and that it is not limited to cursing only. In his research, he relied on the inductive and analytical approach by collecting legal texts and jurisprudential opinions from the books of the four schools of jurisprudence and studying them analytically by clarifying the foundations on which the ancient jurists relied in the conditions for denying lineage, clarifying that they were not limited to what was reported in their time, and attaching contemporary discoveries in denying lineage. Giving it the same legal rulings as a matter of priority. The study supported the text of the UAE law and its judicial applications regarding denying lineage by genetic fingerprinting. This study contributes to enhancing the use of scientific methods to preserve lineages, preserve them from loss, and achieve the goals of religion in societies.
Development Teacher's Performance of Construct Reliability and Avarice Variance Extracted Measurement Instruments of Certified Islamic Education Teacher’s
Authors: Rochanah Siti , . Kumaidi , . Waston , Ridha Achmad Rasyid , . Furqan , Nirwana Andri , . Muthoifin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study: The study to produce performance measurement instruments for Islamic education teachers has certified teachers. Research objectives: Research to produce performance measurement instruments for Islamic education teachers has teacher certification. Research Methodology: Research using quantitative methods of the Amos model. Participants were 202 participants of high school Islamic teachers. Findings: 1) Researchers develop a theoretical framework for teacher performance by applying the Ministry of Affairs version of the Teacher Performance Assessment Evaluation using at least two (two) hierarchies. 2) The theoretical construct of teacher performance chosen by the author consists of 4 (four) dimensions/aspects, which together form 14 (fourteen) indicators. There are five (five) indicators in the Learning Planning (LP) dimension, three (three) indicators in the Classroom Learning Implementation (CLP) dimension, three (three) indicators in the Evaluation Implementation (EI) dimension, and three (three) indicators in the Student Guidance dimension. 3) There are fifty (fifty) items in the performance evaluation of Islamic teachers, all of which are credible statements. As a result, the last item is recognized as a statement that can be trusted to form because the construct reliability value (CR) is greater than 0.5 (≥0.5), the corresponding indicator. The construct consists of fourteen indicators, all of which are considered valid and reliable because their t-values are declared significant (above 1.96, ≥1.96), the extracted variance value (AVE) exceeds 0.5 (≥0.5), and the construct reliability (CR) that forms the aspect of each statement item exceeds 0.5 (≥0.5). Originality/Value: Research Study Survey Development of Construct Reliability and Avarice Variance of Extracted Measurement Instruments.
An employee's individual development planning as a tool of international business competitiveness increasing
Authors: Platonova E.D. , Platonov A.Y.
Published: July 2024

Авторы рассмотрели содержание и этапы процесса планирования индивидуального развития сотрудника, его значение в развитии человеческого потенциала и повышении конкурентоспособности международной организации.
Tax relations in the territories of the DPR, LPR, Zaporizhia and Kherson regions of the Russian Federation development
Authors: Platonova E.D. , Serdyukov E.V.
Published: July 2024

Авторы статьи представили эволюцию налоговых отношений после распада единого народнохозяйственного комплекса СССР. Определены содержание и регулирующие институты свободной экономической зоны в новых регионах РФ, процедура получения статуса «участник свободной экономической зоны», льготы и преференции экономических агентов в новых регионах РФ после воссоединения в 2022 году. Рассмотрен порядок работы экономических агентов в свободной таможенной зоне и ее особенности.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK KEPALA RUANG DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III BALADHIKA HUSADA JEMBER
Authors: Oktaviana Kadek Fadila , Asmuji  , Haryanti Dwi Yunita
Published: July 2024

Conflict is one of the things that can affect work productivity, conflict can have a positive or negative impact depending on how it is handled. In the scope of nurses in the hospital, the head of the room becomes one of the important roles in resolving conflicts in nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between conflict management of the head of the room with the work productivity of nurses in the inpatient room of Level III Baladika Husada Jember Hospital. This research design is a correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 78 nurses in the inpatient room. The sample of this study amounted to 63 nurses. The sampling technique used was probability sampling by means of proportionate stratified sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire.  From the research it was found that conflict management was good (90.5%), conflict management was sufficient (9.5%), good work productivity (73%), sufficient productivity (27%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (ɑ = 0.05) showed a p value of 0.021 so that H1 was accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the conflict management of the head of the room with the work productivity of nurses in the inpatient room of Level III Baladhika Husada Jember Hospital with a weak relationship strength (r = 0.290). Good conflict management from the head of the room plays an important role in creating a comfortable environment so that it can increase the work productivity of nurses.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN UPAYA PREVENTIF TRANSMISI COVID-19
Authors: Handayani Anggun Fitri , Karlinda  , Putri Santy Irene , Kristiana Agnis Sabat , Ka’arayeno Arie Jefry , Widiyanto Aris , Atmojo Joko Tri
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 virus affects the immune system of pregnant women, especially for respiratory infections. So, it is important for pregnant women to take precautions to protect themselves from COVID-19, and to report any symptoms that may appear (including fever, cough, or difficulty breathing) to a healthcare provider. this study aims to investigate the relationship between age and parity with Coronavirus-19 prevention habits in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study design conducted in West Kalimantan from August to September 2020 on 43 pregnant women. The dependent variable in this study is preventive behavior for coronavirus (COVID-19). The Independent variables are age and parity. Interview-based questionnaire were used to obtain data. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the association between age and parity with Coronavirus-19 prevention habits in pregnant women. Age (r=0.44; p=0.015) and parity (r=0.49; p=0.006) has correlation in Coronavirus-19 prevention habits in pregnant women. The more mature the age of the pregnant woman, the behavior in preventing transmission of the COVID-19 virus will be better because she gains more experience. Pregnant women with more than one parity have better knowledge and more experience about pregnancy so that they will protect their pregnancy from the risk of COVID-19 infection.
MODALITAS TERAPI KERATOSIS SEBOROIK MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTRODESIKASI – SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Panjaitan Andre Parmonangan , Agung Lovina Ramaditha , Yulisna
Published: July 2024

Seborrhoeic keratosis is a benign tumor of the epidermis derived from keratinocytes. Benign proliferation of immature keratinocytes causes seborrheic keratosis, which presents as flat, well-defined, round, or oval macules. Lesions occur predominantly in middle age but can present in early adolescence and are more common in whites. The causative factor for seborrheic keratosis remains uncertain, though several factors that trigger seborrheic keratosis include genetics, ultraviolet radiation, and infection. Mrs. S, 56, housewife. The patient, since 2019, complained of light brown-dark brown pimples on her face and body. He had a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, a history of stroke, Alzheimer's, and a family history of similar complaints. Patients rarely use sunscreen when doing the activities. Dermatological status: hyperpigmented papules with extrinsic borders, multiple, round-irregular shape, miliary-lenticular size, verrucous surface, and discretely arranged regional distribution. Treatment is by electrodessication. This is a process that is therapeutic to remove superficial epidermal lesions without invading the dermis. This technique requires local anesthesia and can be performed at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENANGAN PRE HOSPITAL KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG PADA KARANGTARUNA DI KECAMATAN BALUNG
Authors: Sholikhah Astri Shofiyah , Susilo Cipto , Hamid Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2024

Cardiac arrest is an emergency case, occurs due to loss of blood and oxygen in the heart muscle. This research method uses a type of pre-experimental method with a pre-test post-test group design approach with a sample of 30 respondents from members of the youth organization.  The results of the study showed that the ability to handle pre-hospital cardiac arrest victims before being given cardiopulmonary resuscitation health education was in the sufficient low value with a percentage of 7,26 prior, while the ability to handle pre-hospital cardiac arrest victims after was in the good category with a score 11,00. The results of the T-test were also obtained, showing a significant value of 0.000. So the p value is 0.000 <0.05. So it is expected to be able to improve the ability to handle members of the youth organization in providing basic life support for cardiac arrest victims appropriately in handling which is a pre-hospital action.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE RICE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OLAHRAGA SPRAIN PADA PALANG MERAH REMAJA SMA NEGERI 1 JENGGAWAH
Authors: Athoillah Rodhistya , Azza Awatiful , Hamid Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2024

A sprain or sprain is an injury to ligaments, namely the connective tissue that connects bones to bones in joints. By providing health education using the RICE method, it is hoped that teenage Red Cross members will be able to help themselves and others. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of RICE Method Health Education on First Aid Skills for Sprain Sports Injuries in Red Cross Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Jenggawah. This research uses a Pre-Experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The research population consisted of 42 respondents and all of them were sampled using the Total Sampling technique. The hypothesis was tested using the Wilcoxon Test with α = 0.005. The research results showed that 36 respondents (85.7) had good skills, while 6 respondents (14.3) had sufficient skills. The p value obtained is 0.000, which means that H1 is accepted or there is an influence of the RICE method of health education on first aid skills for sprain sports injuries in the red cross youth at SMA Negeri 1 Jenggawah. The results of this research can be used as a reference to improve skills in a youth Red Cross organization.
Effects of Bibliotherapy Counselling Techniques on Stress Management among Students in Schools of Nursing in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Habibu Muhammad Lawal , Sain Zohaib Hassan , Zubairu Zainab , Lawal Uthman Shehu
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effects of bibliotherapy counselling techniques on stress among students in nursing schools in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested. A quasi-experimental design involving pre-test and post-test was adopted for the study. The population consisted of 3 Schools of Nursing, from which a sample size of 2 schools was selected. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 30 participants with a medium stress level. Fifteen (15) participants were selected from each school, totalling 30. The Stress Scale adapted from Balarabe (2007) was the instrument used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the demographic data of the participants. The hypotheses were tested using a paired sample t-test at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed a significant effect of the Bibliotherapy Counselling Technique on the emotional (p=.000) and psychological (p=.000) components of stress. Based on the findings, it was concluded that bibliotherapy counselling techniques effectively reduced the emotional and psychological components of stress among students. The study recommended that counsellors collaborate with librarians to create a specialized collection of books and materials that support BTCT. This ensures students have easy access to high-quality resources tailored to their needs. Government and research centres should encourage ongoing research into BTCT within nursing schools to explore new and innovative ways to apply bibliotherapy. This could include studying the effects of different genres of literature, varying lengths of interventions, and combining BTCT with other stress reduction techniques.
Effectiveness of Self-Regulation Techniques in Reducing Stress among Nursing Students in Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors: Habibu Muhammad Lawal , Lawal Uthman Shehu , Zubairu Zainab , Sain Zohaib Hassan
Published: July 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of self-management techniques on stress reduction among students in nursing schools in Kaduna state, Nigeria. It employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test methodology. The study population comprised three nursing schools, from which a sample of two schools was selected using purposive sampling. Thirty participants with a medium stress level were purposively chosen, with fifteen from each school. Data were collected using stress scales. Descriptive statistics analysed demographic data, while hypotheses were tested using paired sample t-tests at a significance level of 0.05. Results showed a significant effect of self-management counselling on emotional (p=.000) and psychological (p=.000) stress components. The study concludes that self-management counselling techniques effectively reduce emotional and psychological stress components among students. It recommends, among others, that nursing programs in Kaduna state should include self-management counselling techniques, such as mindfulness meditation and relaxation practices, into their curriculum. This integration can help students develop coping mechanisms for managing emotional and physical stress. By including these techniques in coursework and clinical training, students can be better equipped to handle the demands of their program, thereby improving their overall well-being and academic performance.