bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Ghrelin plasmid on growth performance and circulating GH, IGF-I, and SS in weaning piglets
Authors: CAI ZHANG , WEN-YAN YANG , CHUN-YIN GENG , JIA-JIA LIU , DE-LI LI , XIN ZHENG , LIAN-YU YANG
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate effects of ghrelin plasmid (PCI-ghrelin-28aa) administration on plasma growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF- I), and somatostatin (SS) levels, and growth performance in weaning pigs. Number I Junmu weaning piglets (8), 45-day-old, were randomly placed into 2 groups. Pigs in treatment groups were injected intra-muscularly with 1.5 mg kg-1 of ghrelin plasmid and in the control group, same dose of elution buffer. On day 0, 7, 21, 35, 49, and 63, body weight, food intake, and the circulating levels of GH, IGF-I, and SS were measured. The results showed that ghrelin plasmid significantly increased average daily weight gain (ADG) by 10.45% at 21 to 35 days. There were no significant differences between the treatment and control groups for daily food intake. Feed gain ratio (F/G) for the ghrelin treatment group was significantly better than control at 21–35d and 0–63d. Serum GH concentrations were significantly higher than control at 35 and 49 days. IGF-I levels were higher at 7 to 35 days in treated piglets and then decreased to a value which was significantly lower than those of the controls at 63 days. SS increased by 14% at 35 days and by 50% at 63 days. Results indicated that Ghrelin plasmid increased ADG and F/ G, and regulated the levels of GH, IGF-I, and SS in piglets.
Role of Vaginal microbiota and Human Papillomavirus infection in cervical Oncogenesis: where do we stand?
Authors:   Central Research Facility, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Patil-Takbhate Bhagyashri R
Published: January 2024

Vaginal Microbiota has emerged as an important contributing factor for viral persistence, which can lead to the process of oncogenesis. The female reproductive system has a unique microbiome that helps keeping health maintenance and protects against infection. Contrary to other mucosal sites, the vaginal microbiota often exhibits limited diversity and contains few Lactobacilli species, which were categorized into five distinct community state types using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing. According to current research, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) acquisition, persistence, and cervical cancer development are influenced by increasing vaginal microbiome diversity and decreased Lactobacillus spp. This review explores the intricate relationship between vaginal microbiota and HPV in the context of cervical cancer development. It discusses the impact of microbiota diversity and dysbiosis on the acquisition, persistence, and clearance of HPV. The review also emphasizes the role of vaginal microbiota in maintaining a healthy female reproductive system and explores the potential of various interventions, such as probiotics and prebiotics, in restoring a healthy vaginal environment. Challenges and future directions for a healthy vaginal environment are also revealed in the article.
Clinical profile, diagnosis and outcome of patients of Pneumothorax and Hydropneumothorax: Observational study
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College and hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Sanpurkar Makarand P , Barade Shriniwas B ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax are among two important clinical conditions that come across in pulmonary medicine. Data regarding the clinical profile, diagnosis, and outcome of pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax are limited. This study was done to know more about these two important respiratory entities. Aim: To describe clinical profile, diagnosis with reference to pathology, and outcome of hydropneumothorax/pneumothorax. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital-based prospective observational study. The patients included were the diagnosed cases of pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax during the period June 2016 to November 2018. Clinical symptoms and a thorough clinical history were asked, followed by a detailed clinical examination. Chest X-rays were done for confirmation of clinical diagnosis. Whenever applicable, blood, sputum, and pleural fluid investigations were advised. As a treatment, an Intercostal Drainage (ICD) tube was inserted and kept until the clinical and radiological recovery of the patient. Results: Hundred patients were studied. Most of the patients presented with breathlessness, cough, chest pain, loss of appetite, and fever. About 92% of patients with pneumothorax had breathlessness, while about 94% of pneumothorax had breathlessness. About 43% of cases of pneumothorax and 65% of cases of hydropneumothorax were due to tuberculosis. We inserted an ICD tube in all the patients. The mean duration of the requirement of an ICD tube was 11.08 days (SD=8.60) in cases of pneumothorax and 18.6 days (SD=10.16) in cases of hydropneumothorax. Conclusion: The most common clinical feature is breathlessness. Tuberculosis was the most common etiology. ICD was required for a longer duration of time for hydropneumothorax compared to that for pneumothorax.
Clinical study of renal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis in a tertiary care hospital
Authors:   Department of Clinical Hematology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Deshpande Madhura Tinaikar , Sangle Shashikala A ,   Department of General Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute Kindney Injury (AKI) is a common complication of Liver Cirrhosis, and is reversible in its initial stage. AKI is seen in 20% of hospitalizations associated with complications related to liver dysfunction. The objective of the study was to study the clinical profile of patients with liver cirrhosis with renal dysfunction. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study in diagnosed cases on liver cirrhosis in a tertiary care government hospital in Maharashtra. All the patients were screened for renal dysfunction using International Club of Ascites (ICA) AKI criteria, and patients from stage I onwards were included after taking properly explained written consent. Data on symptoms, clinical presentation investigation was collected through a validated pretested proforma. Results: A higher number of males (85%) reported liver cirrhosis and was alcohol-related (81.6%); especially in patients working as unskilled laborers or unemployed. The case fatality rate during hospitalization was 33.33%. Sepsis-related AKI was more common. Hypoalbuminemia was correlated with the disease severity and progression of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). The mean Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of the study group was 30.67, as those of the non-survivor group were 34.76. MELD was correlated with the progression of AKI as it was counted with baseline creatinine. Conclusion: Alcohol-related liver disease was more prevalence in patients with liver cirrhosis with AKI, especially males. MELD can be used as a prognostic indicator to assess the worsening of renal function in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Collection: Challenges and Opportunities in a Developing Country Perspective
Authors:   Makerere University Business School, Nyeko Sonny , Mlay Samali ,   Makerere University Business School, Nyero Abdallah ,   Makerere University Business School, Ogen Cosmas ,   Makerere University Business School
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the challenges and opportunities in Uganda’s Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) collection system. Data was collected through a questionnaire administered to 423 E-waste collectors and informal recyclers in Uganda and analyzed using the Partial-Least-Squares-Structural Equation Modelling approach. The study found that the system is facing challenges such as inadequate public awareness and infrastructure, and lack of Extended Producer Responsibility. However, there are also financial and economic incentives from E-waste collection and government taxes that can be used as an opportunity. The study suggests that policy-makers and waste management professionals should focus on promoting E-waste recycling behaviours by making recycling more accessible and creating recycling incentives.
Organisational Capabilities Influencing SMEs’ Export Performance in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Okangi Fred
Published: January 2024

Exports play an important role in economic growth as it leads to an increase in the country's economic performance through various sectors including small and medium enterprises. As a result, enhancing export performance among small and medium enterprises is very important because of the key roles they play in the economy. The study examined the organization’s capabilities influencing SMEs’ export performance in Tanzania using the Resource-Based View Theory and Network Model of Internationalization. Data were collected from 70 exporting SMEs in Tanzania and analysed using multiple regression. The study revealed that SMEs’ innovation and product quality positively and significantly influence SMEs’ export performance in Tanzania, while business networks have an insignificant influence. The findings imply that innovation and product quality are important in influencing SME exports in Tanzania’s context. The findings indicate the need for SMEs in Tanzania to invest in innovation to have a competitive advantage in the export market, which will improve the quality of products produced, hence the increased performance of SMEs in the export market
Moderating Effect of Financial Condition on the Influence of Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance Behaviour among SMEs in Tanzania
Authors:   The Institute of Finance Management, Mkenda Gregory , Nchimbi Mariam ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Mahangila Deogratius ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the moderating effect of financial conditions on the influence of tax knowledge on tax compliance behaviour among SMEs in Tanzania. A cross-section survey of 377 SMEs-Owners was conducted in three regions of Tanzania - Dar es Salaam, Morogoro and Mbeya. Descriptive and partial least square path modelling were used for data analysis, with the aid of SPSS and SmartPLS3.0. The findings of the study supported the hypothesised direct relationship that tax knowledge has a significant positive influence on tax compliance behaviour among SMEs in Tanzania. The findings imply that SME-Owner managers who possess greater tax knowledge demonstrate high tax compliance behaviour compared to those with less tax knowledge. Moreover, the financial condition of SMEs was found to have a positive significant moderating effect between tax knowledge and tax compliance behaviour among SMEs in Tanzania, implying that the existence of strong financial stability among SME-owners combined with tax knowledge increases SMEs tax compliance behaviour compared to those with limited financial resources. Thus, the government, through the Tanzania Revenue Authority, is advised to enhance taxpayer education initiatives, especially for SMEs, which may result in improving the level of tax compliance behaviour and institute generous compliance measures during difficulty financial conditions.
Los criterios ambientales mínimos para el servicio de restauración colectiva: el caso italiano
Authors: Pergolizzi Laura
Published: January 2024

Resumen:

El objetivo de este comentario es analizar el régimen jurídico italiano, contextualizado en la dimensión europea, de los criterios medioambientales mínimos para el servicio de restauración colectiva, examinando el procedimiento de adopción, el contenido y las principales cuestiones de aplicación desde el punto de vista de las administraciones públicas, los operadores económicos, la configuración de los servicios y sus usuarios. Algunas reflexiones se dedicarán al servicio de la mesa escolar, de cuya lectura general emerge la especial sensibilidad hacia la exigencia de garantizar la protección de las futuras generaciones.

Abstract:

The aim of this article is to analyse the Italian legal regime, contextualised in the European dimension, of the minimum environmental criteria for the catering service, examining the adoption procedure, the content and main implementation issues from the point of view of public administrations, economic operators, the configuration of services and their users. Some reflections will be devoted to the service of the school canteen, from whose general reading emerges the special sensitivity to the need to ensure the protection of future generations.
Mobile Stock Information System Using the Waterfall Method
Authors: Andriano Depry , Rosadi Dadi , Supriatna Haris
Published: January 2024

Efficient inventory control is a crucial aspect of the retail sector, particularly in the electronics industry, such as mobile phones. This study aims to assess the efficacy of the Waterfall methodology in developing a mobile stock management system that is both efficient and dependable. This study employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data from multiple mobile phone retail shops that have adopted the Waterfall method for developing a stock management system. The collected data encompasses the progression through development stages, encountered restrictions, time duration, and attained outcomes. The data is studied to ascertain the strengths and shortcomings of the Waterfall technique in the specific context of controlling cellphone stock. The research findings demonstrate that the Waterfall technique offers a well-defined framework for creating a stock management system. Delineated phases, such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and implementation, aid firms in effectively overseeing projects with a disciplined and quantifiable approach.
Furthermore, the Waterfall technique enables firms to gain a comprehensive perspective of the project from initiation to completion. Nevertheless, this study also pinpointed certain shortcomings in implementing the Waterfall technique. One drawback is the need for adaptability in handling evolving requirements or enhancements that may emerge during the development process. Hence, companies must meticulously evaluate the worthiness of accommodating these alterations. Based on this study, it is determined that the Waterfall technique can be a very efficient strategy for developing a mobile phone stock management system, mainly when the specific objectives and requirements have been adequately established. However, companies must consider the possibility of evolving requirements and be open to modifying the development process as necessary. This research offers valuable insights to firms in selecting a development approach that aligns with their specific context and business requirements
Design and Development of a Web-Based Medicine Inventory Information System
Authors: Rahadian Muhamad Rizki , Supriatna Ade , Risanti Rini , Retnowaty Agung Tri
Published: January 2024

The establishment of this company took place in 2011, and it currently has a workforce of 63 individuals. The company distributes goods exclusively to authorized agencies or pharmacies rather than the general public. Only entities with a valid business license can purchase drugs from this company.
It should be noted that this company does not produce drugs but rather acquires them from suppliers for resale. There are still challenges in gathering reports on the inflow and outflow of medicine stock data during inventorying. These reports are still reliant on ledger records. Consequently, warehouse staff require considerable time to document reports regarding the arrival and departure of items. This study aims to examine and create a web-based system for managing drug inventory, which is essential for enterprises. Developing this system entails utilizing the Prototyping methodology as a system development approach and the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a modeling instrument. The activities implemented in this system encompass the management of goods data, incoming goods transactions, outgoing goods transactions, inventory management, goods stock reports, outgoing goods reports, incoming goods reports, and user administration. Based on this study, a web application was developed to address the drug supply system issues at Pharmaceutical Distribution Companies In Bandung.
Inclusión de la inteligencia artificial en la docencia universitaria
Authors: Bellettini Vela Gabriel , Mora Naranjo Blanca Maribel , Ríos Quinte Raúl Jonathan , Egas Villafuerte Verónica Patricia , López Velasco Jhon Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Este estudio aborda la integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la enseñanza universitaria, evaluando la percepción y conocimiento de los docentes, su experiencia práctica, el impacto en estudiantes y los obstáculos institucionales. Se destaca la necesidad de formación y desarrollo profesional para superar la falta de comprensión docente. La red semántica revela conexiones clave, destacando la importancia de la colaboración efectiva y las consideraciones éticas. Las conclusiones resaltan la urgencia de programas de formación continuos y la necesidad de políticas éticas y colaboración institucional. Las recomendaciones incluyen una implementación gradual con evaluación continua y la promoción de la colaboración interdisciplinaria, así como investigaciones contextualizadas para abordar desafíos específicos del entorno ecuatoriano. Este resumen sintetiza la complejidad de la integración de la IA en la enseñanza universitaria, destacando acciones clave para mejorar la adopción y maximizar los beneficios de esta tecnología en el ámbito educativo.
Development of A Sequential CNN Model With Three Hidden Layers For Diabetes Prediction
Authors: S. Al- Majidi Haneen , Mgharbel Abbas
Published: January 2024

The early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes can contribute to the mitigation of associated risks and effects. Therefore, it is imperative to anticipate and identify the ailment at an early stage through the utilization of dependable procedures that can offer forecasts characterized by a substantial level of dependability and precision. This study utilizes the Diabetes Readmission Dataset, comprising 101,766 records and encompassing 50 features. After selecting the most pertinent features, the dataset is partitioned into a training set and a test set. Subsequently, a sequential model employing deep learning, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN) with three hidden layers, is constructed for prediction purposes. The correctness of the model was assessed through the utilization of performance testing metrics, resulting in a recorded accuracy rate of 99.53%. The findings of this study have the potential to inform the development of personalized treatment approaches that address the individualized requirements of patients, hence enhancing the quality of healthcare provide.
Proposed Watershed Technique Based on Whale Optimized Algorithm for Medical Images Segmentation (WAWOA)
Authors: N. Ismael Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Image segmentation is a way which applied to split an image for many parts. It will generate image smooth and easy to evaluate. A useful image segmentation technique is help the area authority in medical images. Also, a good segmented images are important in many medical fields like radiologist, pathologist of quick and successful analysis. It has used effectively in diagnosis for many disease. Nature inspired algorithms imitate the mathematical and innovative techniques for non-linear and actuality problems and can be achieved to segment or analyses the images. In this paper, a watershed as segmentation technique (WAWOA) has applied to segment the medical dataset image then proposed a whale based segmentation technique which can be used on medical bones image anyways the nature or style of the image. For fair analysis of these techniques, peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index measure (SSIM) and Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI) of segmented images are analyzed by using MATLAB. The success of the proposed technique has confirmed with evaluated via comparing the obtained with outed results beside a standard watershed technique. The results showed this technique develops the segmentation of medical images and can help with better diagnosis. The evaluation results of our proposed technique show the success and efficiency of segmented images in high rates.
Beyaz tahta kullanımı ile ilgili hasta görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KALAY TAN Feyza , ÖZŞAŞILAR Nurten Cansu
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, beyaz tahta kullanımı ile ilgili hastaların görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Özel bir hastanede Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Servisi’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 10.09.2021-10.11.2021 tarihleri arasında hastanede yatan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden hastalar oluşturmuştur. Evrenden örneklem seçimine gidilmeden tüm evren örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından literatür bilgiler taranarak hazırlanan 4 sorudan oluşan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve beyaz tahta kullanımı ile ilgili hasta görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacı ile literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 16 soruluk anket formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yüz yedi katılımcıdan %64.5’inin daha önce beyaz tahtayı kullanmadığı, %73’ünün ağrısını değerlendirmede bakımına katkı sağladığı, %85’inin bakımında aktif rol almasına katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tüm katılımcıların yanıtlarının ortalaması 4.20 bulunmuştur. Bu değer, hastaların beyaz tahta kullanımı ile ilgili görüşlerin genel olarak olumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, hastaları ve ailelerini amaçlarına yönlendirmeye, ortamın günlük kullanımını ve beyaz tahta etrafında hemşire-hasta katılımını teşvik etmeye, iletişim ve bilgi paylaşımını kolaylaştırmaya yardımcı olabilecektir.
GÖRÜNTÜLER İÇİN ALFA KANALINI MASKELEYEREK VERİ GİZLEME TEKNİĞİ VE UYGULAMASI
Authors: ŞANVEREN Mehmet , KASAPBAŞI Mustafa Cem
Published: January 2024

Dijital görüntüler günümüzde büyük bir değer taşımaktadır. İnternetin yaşam kaynaklarımızı desteklediği hızlı

iletişim çağında iletişim oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, veri iletişimi ve transferi konularında bir

takım çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen saklı veri transferler tekniklerine steganografi adı verilir.

Steganografi, gizli mesajların çeşitli teknikler kullanılarak taşıyıcı nesnelerde saklandığı bir yöntemdir. Bu

taşıyıcı nesneler, görüntü, ses, video veya metin gibi dosya türlerinden oluşabilir ve içerisinde gizli mesajlar

barındırabilir. Eğer gizli mesaj, taşıyıcı nesne üzerinde görsel olarak fark edilmeyecek bir şekilde saklanıyorsa,

bu yönteme görüntü steganografisi denir. Bu çalışmada, görüntüler üzerindeki veri gizleme teknikleri üzerinde

durulmuş ve yeni bir uygulama geliştirilmiştir. C# programlama dili kullanılarak kodlama yapılmıştır. En Düşük

Değerlikli bit (LSB-Least Significant Bit) tekniği, RGB kanallarının yanı sıra alfa kanalını da (R, G, B, A)

kullanmaktadır. Çalışmanın yapısının ve kalite başarısının testini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla MATLAB ortamında

kodlama yapılarak, PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio), MSE (Mean Squared Error), SSIM (Structural Similarity

Index), ve entropi testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, insan gözüyle fark

edilemeyen bir durumu ve kalite ölçümlerinin literatür değerlerine uygun şekilde başarılı olduğunu

göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, arka planı şeffaf olan resimler için başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabilecek bir teknik

sunmaktadır. Mahremiyet ve gizli iletişim konularında alınan önlemler göz önüne alındığında, bu çalışmanın

görsel steganografiye katkı sağlayarak arka planı şeffaf olan resimlerde yaşanan problemlere çözüm getireceği

düşünülmektedir.
Holt‐Winters ve Box‐Jenkins Modellerini Kullanarak Su Tüketimi Tahmini: İstanbul Örneği
Authors: ÖLÇENOĞLU Ayşenur , BORAT Oğuz
Published: January 2024

Su kaynakları, tarih boyunca şehirlerin konumlandırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ancak günümüzde küresel ısınma ve ekolojik sistemin bozulması, yıllık yağışların azalmasına yol açmıştır. Ayrıca, hızlı nüfus artışı ve bilinçsiz su tüketimi de su kaynaklarının verimli kullanılmasını çevresel zorunluluk haline getirmiştir. Dolayısıyla, sürdürülebilirlik ve gelecek nesillerin devamı için su tüketimi yönetimi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, su tüketimini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi ve gelecekteki taleplerin tahmin edilmesi hayati bir konudur.

Türkiye’nin en kalabalık şehri olan İstanbul gibi büyük bir metropolün, su tüketimi ve tahminleri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar su temini ve tüketimi yönetimine önemli bir örnektir.

Su temini ve tüketimi yönetiminde, su dağıtım şebekesi çalışmalarında ve operasyon planlarında su tahminlerinden yararlanılır. Gelecekteki su tüketimi talebini tahmin etmeye odaklanan bir su yönetiminin stratejisi hazırlamak; su tutma, depolama ve arıtma maliyetlerini optimize etme fırsatı sağlar.

Bu çalışmada İSKİ tarafından sağlanan İstanbul’un aylık su tüketim verileri ve TÜİK’ten elde edilen İstanbul’un yıllık nüfus verileri analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, Holt-Winters ve Box-Jenkins yöntemleri kullanılarak modeller oluşturulmuş olup, İstanbul ilindeki su tüketimine dair 2033 yılına kadar olan yıllık su tüketimi tahmini ve yıllık nüfus tahmini yapılmıştır. Oluşturulan modellerin performans değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. En iyi tahmin modelleri olarak nüfus tahmini için ARIMA (3,1,2) ve su tüketimi tahmini için Toplamsal Winters’ yöntemi seçilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, 2010 yılında kişi başına düşen su tüketim miktarı 58,69 m^3/kişi iken, 2033 yılında bu miktarın 75,83 m^3/kişi olması beklenmektedir.
PEMAHAMAN ATURAN HUKUM INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (UU ITE)
Authors: Dermawan Ari , Hutahaean Jeperson , Efendi Hutagalung Jhonson
Published: January 2024

ELSIMIL adalah aplikasi skrining dan pendampingan untuk calon pengantin (Catin). Setiap pasangan Catin akan mendapatkan pendampingan dari Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) yang berada di Desa/Kelurahan yang sama dengan wilayah domisili Catin. Catin mengakses aplikasi berbasis Mobile, adapun Petugas Pendamping yang terdiri dari Kader KB, Kader PKK, dan Bidan/Tenaga Kesehatan, mengakses aplikasi berbasis website di https://elsimil.bkkbn.go.id. Stunting adalah keadaan paling umum dari bentuk kekurangan gizi (PE/mikronutrien), yang mempengaruhi bayi sebelum lahir dan awal setelah lahir, terkait dengan ukuran ibu, gizi selama ibu hamil, dan pertumbuhan janin. Dasar pelaksanaan Aplikasi ELSIMIL terdapat dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang percepatan penurunan stunting salah satu prioritas kegiatan yang termuat dalam Rencana Aksi Nasional Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (RAN PASTI) adalah pelaksanaan pendampingan keluarga berisiko stunting, pendampingan semua calon pengantin/calon Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dan surveilans keluarga berisiko stunting Arah kebijakan pelaksanaan pendampingan keluarga dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Desa/Kelurahan mengacu pada 4 (empat) hal di bawah ini, yaitu sesuai tujuan strategi nasional percepatan penurunan stunting sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 72 tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting
Toxicity and Metabolic Effects of Bee Venom in Animals
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Kim Hayoung , Kim Hee-Yeon , Kim Hyeju , Lee Kyubin , An Minji , Jeong Soyeon , Lee Yong-Ho
Published: January 2024

Sting injury by bees or wasps have become frequent recently and have become a matter to prevent and consider in companion animal health care. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand the level of toxicity of Hymenoptera insect venom, and in this study, we were to investigate the toxicity of honey bee venom and its effects on animals through an acute toxicity test using mice. The mouse acute toxicity test was performed by intraperitoneally administering 0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 mg/kg of bee venom to C57BL/6 mice. Body weight changes and blood glucose levels were measured before and after administration. During the administration, major common symptoms were observed. Lethal dose 50(LD50)values were calculated and blood samples were collected from sacrificed animals and used for hematologic examination to measure blood levels of ALB, ALT, AST, BUN, LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol.
As a result of the mouse acute toxicity test, the LD50 value was found to be 4.48 mg/kg in male and 5.86 mg/kg in female C57BL/6 mice. Information on the toxicity of bee venom and hematological analysis results will provide basic data for the health care and emergency treatment of animals stung by bees.
Greek γαῖα & γῆ 'earth' and corresponding theonyms in etymological perspective
Authors: Blažek Václav
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the published etymologies of Greek γαῖα & γῆ 'earth' with special attention to the Semitic etymology. The Canaanite origin seems to be the most promising solution.
Creating history and identity in Asia Minor : the case of Aeolian Kyme
Authors: Di Benedetto Paolo
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a reconstruction of history and traditions linked to Aeolian identity in Asia Minor, concentrating on the archaiologiai and other mythical accounts about the Aeolian cities and with a primary focus on creating and reconstructing Kyme's history. The origins of these poleis are connected with the so-called "Aeolian migration", whose tradition is reported by Herodotus (1.149−151) and Strabo (13.1.3): this account is linked to the origins of Kyme too and it is based on the Aeolian founders who landed on the new territory, previously populated by an autochtonous ethnos (Pelasgians). The literary sources attest another account concerning the origins of this polis, which is based on the role of the Amazons (who represent the "otherness") as founders and eponymous of the city (Hecat., FGrHist 1 F226; Strabo 11.5.4; 12.3.21; 13.3.6; Mela 1.18.90; Steph. Byz., s.v. Κύμη). The identity of the Aeolians in Asia Minor alternatively is constructed on these traditions, which are interpreted by modern scholars as piece of "intentional and perceived history": such accounts would be a literary creation, composed of the memories and perceptions of the Aeolian ethnos, who needed to represent its origins at certain moment of its history. Following the current historiographical methodologies, this paper will examin the literary sources about the foundation stories and mythical accounts relating to the Aeolian city of Kyme and will try to give a reconstruction of its history and identity. Moreover, considering a wider perspective, the paper will focus on the creation of early historiographical representations of Aeolians' past and will investigate the mechanisms with which the Aeolian history and identity have been elaborated by the ancient authors.
"Illiberal" misanthropy: mîsanthrôpiâ and aneleutheriâ in the rhetorical literature of 4th century BCE Athens
Authors: Hyttinen Misha
Published: January 2024

This article examines the interconnectedness of the concepts of classical misanthropy or mîsanthrôpiâ and aneleutheriâ or "illiberality" in a politico-legal context in the rhetorical literature of Classical Athens. My approach offers new insight into the complex nature of mîsanthrôpiâ and Athenian societal values, especially regarding the concept of freedom. Mîsanthrôpiâ is usually understood as the universal hatred of humanity, and it is in this sense that the concept is typically used in ancient Graeco-Roman literature. However, in the rhetorical literature of Classical Athens mîsanthrôpiâ is presented as the quality of a free male citizen who is contemptuous of his fellow citizens and who has failed to properly fulfil his obligations to society and exercise his freedom as a member of the polis. In this setting, mîsanthrôpiâ is closely associated with the multifaceted concept of aneleutheriâ and its moral and civic implications. I argue that this specific rhetorical use of mîsanthrôpiâ was unique to the historical context of Classical Athens and its democratic political system and values and that this explains its disappearance from ancient Greek literature at the end of the Classical period.
Two names of white colour of a victim in Roman sacrificial rituals : the case of cretatus and calidus
Authors: Mogielnicki Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to present a new perspective on the religious function of the Latin adjectives cretatus (whitened with chalk) and calidus (having a white spot on the forehead). The researchers of Roman religion have attributed to the former a specific role. Whitening chalk was used to cover any imperfections in the appearance of the sacrificial animal. According to them, cretatus could also have a pejorative meaning. The author of the article, however, disagrees with this view and suggests to examine more closely the context in which the adjective was used and references to the white colour of the victims. He argues for a different, positive interpretation, namely that the adjective cretatus was used to indicate the effect of a ceremonial act intended to emphasise Roman piety. In the case of the other adjective, calidus, the examination of the context in which the word appeared proves that it most likely did not serve as a technical religious term and animals with a white spot on their foreheads were not considered pars pro toto as white victims in Rome.
"Die rechte Liebe grünet auf Beständigkeit", or "Gelosia, filia è d'amor"? : love and virtue in two wedding operas from the milieu of the mid-18th century Schwarzenberg court
Authors: Voříšek Martin
Published: January 2024

The article compares two wedding operas, both commissioned by the Prince Joseph Adam von Schwarzenberg: The opera Die durch Cupido und Hymens Stärke glücklich gemachte Trauungs-Werke was written by Franz Arbesser for the marriage of prince’s friend, Count Joseph Gundakar von Thürheim in 1745. In full accordance with Baroque poetics, the libretto highlights the principles of love, fidelity and above all perseverance. The buffa Dove è amore è gelosia was created in 1768 by Marco Coltellini and Giuseppe Scarlatti for wedding of the prince's son Johann. Its plot is carried by ironic humor, while the principles of love, jealousy and (in)constancy are seen not as contradictory, but interconnected. A comparison of the two operas invites reflection on their analogies and differences, which reflects shifts in court culture, changes in repertoire and taste, or the context of the performance.
Crime Prevention through Social Finance and Social Impact Bonds
Authors:   University of Chieti-Pescara, Galluccio Caterina
Published: January 2024

The rate of adoption of the Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) remains substantially low despite the perceived public attention. Even considering widespread interest in the SIBs model, the low adoption mode suggests that the program is still in its early diffusion phase. In a bid to reduce or control crime rates, the SIBs model represents one of the strategies geared toward social reforms. It was initially piloted in 2010 at Peterborough prison with private financing for crucial social programs. The government could only pay returns to successful programs as an underlying condition. Besides its adoption in the United Kingdom, several states in the United States borrowed similar SIBs programs. This paper examined various aspects of measures of converting cases of recidivism into valuable financial assets and the shortcomings of such programs within the domain of the criminal justice department.
Mafia Minors and Prison: An Unavoidable Future? Socio-Cultural Determinism, Freedom of Choice and Jurisprudential Measures to Protect Young People
Authors:   University of Chieti-Pescara, Oliviero Albertina , Cifaldi Gianmarco ,   University of Chieti-Pescara
Published: January 2024

This paper analyses the opposition between individual choice and social determinism in relation to mafia minors’ future. In the wake of a juvenile jurisprudence that has established itself in Italy in recent decades, we investigate the role played by individual autonomous choice and the context in which mafia minors are socialized and grow up.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk Periode 2015-2022
Authors: Suwarsa Toto , Rahmawaty Candra
Published: January 2024

Modal kerja didefinisikan sebagai modal yang digunakan untuk membiayai operasional perusahaan sehari-hari. Laba bersih merupakan laba yang telah dikurangi biaya-biaya yang merupakan beban perusahaan dalam suatu periode tertentu termasuk pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Modal Kerja Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk Tahun 2015-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan per kuartal PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk tahun 2015-2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu sebesar 2,249 > 2,042 dan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,032 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara modal kerja terhadap laba bersih pada PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk.
A “preglacial” giant salamander from Europe: new record from the Late Pliocene of Caucasus
Authors: SYROMYATNIKOVA Elena V. , TITOV Vadim V. , TESAKOV Alexey S. , SKUTSCHAS Pavel P.
Published: January 2024

Disarticulated cranial and postcranial bones of a giant salamander (Cryptobranchidae: Andrias sp.) were found in the Upper Pliocene deposits of the Belorechensk locality in the Northern Caucasus. These remains probably belonged to one individual that died during a stage of rapid growth and had a total length of about 90-100 cm. The giant salamander from Belorechensk is among the geologically youngest and the easternmost known in Europe.
Механізм фінансового менеджменту на підприємстві
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Євась Тетяна , Турчак Вікторія ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Слободян Денис ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність механізму фінансового менеджменту на підприємстві. Визначено структуру механізму фінансового менеджменту. Досліджено зміст елементів механізму фінансового менеджменту на підприємстві. Розглянуто технологію фінансового менеджменту.
Постановка управлінського обліку в торгівельній компанії
Authors:   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Крупельницька Ірина
Published: January 2024

Дослідження в даній статті спрямовані на формування основних факторів, що потребують комплексного управління, спрямованого на визначення певних, методик. Описано методики становлення і організації управлінського обліку на торговельному підприємстві, що пов’язані з підвищенням якості управління в торгівлі, сформовано і дано характеристика основних підходів організації управлінського обліку в торговельній компанії. Процес постановки системи управлінського обліку пропонується розбити на етапи. Пропонується можливий такий варіант такого розбиття. I. Аналіз (діагностика) наявної системи управлінського обліку компанії. II. Розроблення оптимальної системи управлінського обліку. III. Впровадження системи управлінського обліку, впровадження комп'ютерної інформаційної системи. IV. Аналіз та оцінка ефективності проведених заходів щодо реорганізації управлінського обліку. На основі зазначених етапів. Розглянуто покрокова інструкція виконання кожного етапу, пропонується формування певних контрольних документів і запропоновано засоби контролю.
Інформаційні системи управління платоспроможності підприємств
Authors:   Хмельницький національний університет, Ткаченко Іван , Чорна Людмила ,   Сільськогосподарська академія Університету Вітаутаса Великого, Яковлев Дмитро ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті розглядаються інформаційні системи для управління платоспроможності підприємств. Проаналізовано існуючі системи управління платоспроможності, що використовують банки для прийняття рішень про видачу кредиту, виявлено їх переваги та недоліки. Надано рекомендації щодо розробки нової інформаційної системи.
Вплив мотивації персоналу на формування та зміцнення корпоративної культури компанії
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Чеснік Наталія , Кошовий В’ячеслав ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Русін Олексій ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті охарактеризовано мотивацію персоналу та корпоративну культуру компанії. Наведені основні аспекти взаємозв’язку мотивації персоналу та зміцнення корпоративної культури. Охарактеризована позитивна та негативна корпоративна культура, розкрита роль корпоративної культури у розвитку трудового потенціалу компанії.
Транспортні умови зовнішньоторговельних контрактів
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Швед Вадим , Ткачук Антон ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

Стаття зосереджується на аналізі транспортних умов у міжнародній торгівлі та їх впливі на ведення бізнесу. Автори детально розглядають положення Інкотермс 2020, акцентуючи увагу на розподілі ризиків та витрат між продавцем і покупцем. Особлива увага приділяється практичному застосуванню цих умов у контрактах, з метою оптимізації логістики та зниження вартості доставки товарів. Висновки статті підкреслюють важливість глибокого розуміння та правильного застосування Інкотермс 2020 для успішного ведення міжнародної комерційної діяльності.
Правове та нормативно-методичне забезпечення управління персоналом на підприємстві
Authors:   Інститут права і суспільних відносин Університету «Україна», Бартош Олена , Мохнатюк Вадим ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У контексті сучасного бізнес-середовища, де ринкові умови постійно змінюються, важливо розглядати аспекти юридичної та нормативно-методичної бази для ефективного управління людськими ресурсами. У роботі розглядаються основні аспекти правового регулювання трудових відносин, враховуючи законодавчі норми, які стосуються найму, умов праці, соціального захисту працівників та інших аспектів у сфері управління персоналом. Також аналізується роль та значення нормативно-методичних документів у процесі формування та реалізації стратегій управління персоналом на підприємстві. Робота спрямована на розкриття ключових аспектів, які допомагають забезпечити правову стабільність та оптимальне управління людськими ресурсами на підприємстві в умовах сучасного підприємницького середовища.
Управління людськими ресурсами в правоохоронних органах
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Мохнатюк Вадим , Федорку Сергій ,   Інститут права та суспільних відносин Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

Управління людськими ресурсами в правоохоронних органах є важливим елементом забезпечення ефективності та справедливості правосуддя. В умовах сучасного світу, який характеризується стрімким технологічним розвитком, соціальними трансформаціями та зростаючою складністю викликів у галузі безпеки, управління людськими ресурсами в правоохоронних органах стає надзвичайно важливим і відповідальним завданням. Забезпечення ефективності та адаптивності цих органів залежить від якісного управління кадровим потенціалом, яке враховує сучасні тенденції у сфері роботи та соціокультурні зміни. Важливо приділити увагу, питанню підбору та розвитку кадрів, виклики, пов'язані зі змінами у соціально-економічному середовищі, та роль інноваційних підходів у досягненні високої ефективності в роботі правоохоронних органів.
Основні етапи розвитку чинної системи використання трудових ресурсів підприємства
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Балахонова Олеся , Головенко Віталій ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті виділено передумови ефективності використання трудових ресурсів підприємства. Відображено потребу у введенні до дії абсолютно усіх можливих у використанні резервів, що забезпечуватимуть процес ефективного використання трудових ресурсів підприємства. Досліджено генезис категорії використання трудових ресурсів підприємства. Виявлено, що процес розвитку та формулювання діючої на сьогоднішній день методики використання трудових ресурсів в українській економіці модифікувався із певної послідовності етапів, яким притаманні певні специфічні особливості та період існування. Використання трудових ресурсів підприємства розглядається як управління здатним до праці населенням нашої країни, що знаходиться у працездатному віці, а також фактично працюючим населенням поза межами працездатного віку.
Hubungan antara FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) dengan Kepuasan Hidup pada Mahasiswa Kota Padang
Authors: Dani Tri Ahmad , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: January 2024

Students who are in the transition from adolescence to early adulthood (18-25 years) need to have high life satisfaction. High life satisfaction provides benefits such as forming positive self-esteem, encouraging academic achievement, to providing better career opportunities because high life satisfaction encourages better performance and productivity in students. Low life satisfaction encourages individuals to access social media as an effort to seek pleasure and satisfaction in life, however inappropriate and excessive use of social media can have an impact in the form of FoMO (Fear Of Missing Out). This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between FoMO and life satisfaction in Padang city students. The research design used was quantitative correlational with the population involving all students in the city of Padang. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire using the FoMO scale and the Likert scale of life satisfaction. Data analysis used the Spearman Correlation technique, and the results showed a negative relationship between FoMO and life satisfaction in Padang city students, with a correlation value (r) of -0.166 and a significance value (p) of 0.002.