bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School Burnout and Depression Among Adolescents: A High School Example in Sivas City Center
Authors: EVCİLİ Hakan
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between school burnout and depression among adolescent high school students.

Material and Methods: The research employed a descriptive research design. The sample of the study consisted of 402 students enrolled in a public high school during the 2022-2023 academic year. Data were collected using the School Burnout Scale (SBS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The data were transferred to the SPSS 22.0 program and analyzed using descriptive statistical analyses, as well as Pearson correlation analysis.

Results: The mean age of the students was 16.18 (SD=4.26), with 47.7% being female students, and 70.6% indicating experiencing career concerns. The mean total score of the SBS for the students was 106.86 (SD=10.46) (min: 34, max: 136), with 73.2% of the students showing no signs of depression and 26.8% exhibiting symptoms of depression. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between age and school burnout. When comparing the mean SBS scores of the participants according to their socio-demographic characteristics, significant differences were found in gender, grade level, maternal education level, paternal education level, income status, place of residence, career concerns, and depression symptom groups according to BDI (p
Idealisme en technocratie
Authors: Knotter Ad
Published: September 2023

Jan Tinbergen was een idealistische technocraat, bij wie een specifieke, uit de jaren 1930 daterende ‘plansocialistische’ invulling van het sociaaldemocratische programma samenging met een naïef geloof in de objectiviteit van de economische wetenschap en de voorspellende waarde van econometrische modellen. Tinbergen heeft zowel in de wetenschappelijke als in de beleidssfeer enorme invloed gehad. Nog in de jaren 1990 bleek een meerderheid van de Nederlandse economen zich als ‘telgen van Tinbergen’ te beschouwen.
Tinbergen, de Nederlandse loonpolitiek en de sociaaldemocratie: een discussiedossier
Authors: Blok Aad
Published: September 2023

In 2021 verscheen de biografie van Nederlands bekendste econoom, Jan Tinbergen (1903-1994). Als historicus van het economisch denken heeft Dekker vanzelfsprekend veel aandacht voor Tinbergens wetenschappelijke werk en voor zijn grote invloed op de ontwikkeling van de economische wetenschap als toegepaste wetenschap. Het centrale thema in Dekkers biografie is Tinbergens succesvolle project om van de op wiskunde gebaseerde moderne economie een echte beleidswetenschap te maken. De wetenschappelijke ontwikkeling van het vak staat bij Tinbergen altijd in dienst van de toepassing in het economisch beleid. Hoewel zijn inzet daarmee technocratisch kan worden genoemd, worden de doelstellingen van dat beleid voor Tinbergen bepaald door zijn levenslange socialistische politieke overtuiging en sociale bewogenheid.
An Examination of Tax-Deductible Donations Made by Individual Australian Taxpayers in 2020-21: ACPNS Working Paper No. 76
Authors: Mcgregor-Lowndes Myles , Balczun Marie , Williamson Alexandra
Published: September 2023

This study analyses published Australian Taxation Office (ATO) data and represents the extent and characterisitcs of tax-deductible donations made and claimed by Australian taxpayers to Deductible Gift Recipients (DGRs) at Item D9 Gifts or Donations in their individual income tax returns for the 2020–21 income year. Analysis of the ATO data showed that the total amount donated and claimed as tax-deductible donations in 2020–21 was $4.39 billion (compared to $3.85 billion for the previous income year). This constitutes a increase of 14.19 per cent or $545.72 million. The average tax-deductible donation made to DGRs and claimed by Australian taxpayers in 2020–21 was $1,047.27 (compared to $886.75 in the previous income year). This is an increase of 18.10 per cent. Not all charitable organisations qualify for DGR status e.g., many religious or educational institutions, and donations to these organisations are not deductible gifts. The data does not include corporate and trust taxpayers. Expenses such as raffles, sponsorships, fundraising purchases (e.g., sweets, tickets to special events) or volunteering are generally not deductible as ‘gifts’.
Una ciudad amigable con las personas con demencia y sus cuidadores. Proyecto Vic: Cultura y Alzheimer
Authors: Simó-Algado Salvador , Canals-Botines Mireia , Espitia-Cepeda Catalina , Villanueva-Blasco Víctor J.
Published: September 2023

La demencia tiene una evolución crónica y progresiva generando dependencia para la realización de actividades de la vida diaria (OMSa, 2021). La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es una de sus expresiones más comunes (OMSa, 2020), la cual limita algunas oportunidades de participación en ocupaciones significativas (deprivación ocupacional). Este artículo describe el proyecto Vic: Cultura y Alzheimer, el cual ha conseguido que todos los dispositivos de cultura y arte de la ciudad estén a disposición de las personas con demencia, sus familiares y cuidadores, convirtiéndola en una ciudad inclusiva y amigable para las personas con demencia. La investigación desde un enfoque cualitativo buscó comprender la percepción de utilidad por parte de los participantes y el impacto a nivel de bienestar y participación social. Fue un diálogo polifónico entre los participantes e instituciones de cultura y asistenciales, junto al Ayuntamiento y la Universidad. Los principales resultados fueron la percepción del impacto positivo en el bienestar cognitivo y emocional de los usuarios y en su participación social. Se destacó su carácter de innovación e impacto en la comunidad. Se reconocen el arte y la cultura como herramientas con poder para movilizar a toda una ciudad en pro de la inclusión, bienestar y la no estigmatización de las personas con EA.
Synthesis and Characterization Studies of new Heterocyclic Azo Compound 2-[2‾-(4,5-Dimethyl thaizolyl azo]-5-Amino Anilin with some Complexes Metal Ions
Authors: Kadhim Dakheel Haitham , Asaad Habeeb Alaa
Published: September 2023

This work included the preparation of a new ligand of heterogeneous azo ligands derived from thiazole 2- [2‾-(4,5-Dimethyl thaizolyl azo]-5-Amino Anilin (DMeTAAA) and some of its metallic complexes were diagnosed by means of the infrared spectrum, mass spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance proton spectra, ultraviolet-visible spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis, and in addition to the careful analysis of the elements. Eight metal complexes were prepared by reaction the prepared ligand with Chromium (III), Iron (II), Cobalt (III), Nickel (II), Copper (II), Zinc (II), mercury (II) and silver (I). The effect of the solvent on ligand has been studied and the results have indicated that all the obtained complexes possess high stability. The percentage of metallic ions in the prepared complexes was obtained by the flame atomic absorption spectrometer. A careful analysis of the elements showed a great compatibility between the theoretically calculated and practically obtained ratios. The results of magnetic sensitivity showed that Cr(III),Ni(II) and Cu(II)-complexes possessed magnetic para qualities while the other complexes possessed magnetic dia qualities, as well as the molar conductivity of the prepared complexes was studied and the results showed that all complexes possess the ionic Based on the results obtained, the synthetic formulas of chelated complexes were proposed revealing that the investigated thiazolele azo ligand behaves as a triple ligand.
Money-Laundering in Pakistan: Methods and means of Money Laundering and its connection with Terror Financing
Authors: Jan Junaid
Published: September 2023

Money laundering is a global issue causing threats to the security and stability of countries around the world. There are different means and methods used for money laundering all over the world. The purpose of this study is to define money laundering with special reference to Pakistan. The study starts with the delineation of the concept “Money Laundering”, its stages, methods to carry out such and its impact on national, regional and global socio-economic indicators. It discusses money laundering in Pakistan and significant channels that are deeply rooted in it. It analysis the loopholes in the previous laws, flaws in prosecuting agencies, and administrative drawbacks that permeated this issue on Pakistani soil. In the last part, this study discussed the current legal setup dealing with money laundering and finally review the legislation and agencies in Pakistan concerning Money Laundering.
A Critical Analysis of Charity Laws in Pakistan and its nexus with Terror Funding
Authors: Jamshaid Muhammad Kashan
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to elucidate the historical context of Pakistan's charitable laws. This paper studies and contrasts the various laws in Pakistan governing the management of charitable organizations. Additionally, it explores the relationship between Charitable Funds and terrorism sponsorship. This Research examines the recently enacted law, The Punjab Charities Ordinance 2018, which was enacted by the Province of Punjab. This paper thoroughly analyzes the key elements of the newly enacted statute and contrasts it to the repealed one by defining the basic structural distinction between the two. Finally, the research makes some recommendations for improving the overall situation.
A Comparison between the Islamic and Western Corporate Governance Model with Special Emphasis on Pakistan
Authors: Rafique Waheed , Khan Muhammad Javed
Published: September 2023

The convergence of western business methods with Islamic law in Pakistan's corporate governance is the topic of this article, which investigates the role that Islamic law plays in the country. Given the current state of the world's financial markets, it is more important than ever to have in place an efficient corporate governance structure. This event made it feasible for there to be an alternative to the financial system that is currently in place in Pakistan. As a result of the worldwide financial crisis, Islamic financing has emerged as a respectable alternative. As a consequence of this, the conventional monetary system will be contrasted with the Islamic monetary system during the course of this essay. In addition to this, it assesses the likelihood of corporate governance mechanisms converging in Pakistan, an aspect that is essential for the efficient administration of any financial system. In Pakistan, the Islamic Financial System (IFS) might be used as a replacement for the country's current financial system and as a mechanism for corporate governance, both of which might share characteristics with western models of corporate governance. On the other hand, using Islamic ideas as a litmus test might not be as problematic as it first appears to be.
The research of whey permeate mineral profile at different stages of membrane filtration
Authors: Melnikova Elena , Bogdanova Ekaterina , Paveleva Daria
Published: September 2023

Whey permeate powder is widely used in technologies of various line groups of food products, but the main limiting factor of its application is its high ash content. This research aimed to establish the efficiency of ash reduction and change of mineral profile at various stages of production for obtaining demineralized whey permeate powder suitable for further usage in technologies of lactose. The experiments were carried out following the referee method and the common methods used in research practice. The objects of research were cheese whey and its concentrate and permeate obtained in the process of ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), electrodialysis (ED), vacuum-evaporating and spray drying. UF made it possible to remove partially Ca2+, total phosphorus, and Mg2+ from cheese whey, NF was effective in removing part of K+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Cl- and total phosphorus from UF-permeate. Using polymer membranes made it possible to obtain the NF-concentrate containing mainly lactose and increase the efficiency of ED due to their high permeability relative to water, as well as their ability to eliminate proteins and partially some ions of mineral salts. The mass fraction of ash in the finished product decreased by 93.0% compared with cheese whey, as well as Na+ and K+ by 89-94%, and Ca2+ and Mg2+ by 60-75%; the total phosphorus – by 78%; chlorides – by 70%. The obtained results allow to justify the technological operation sequence to produce a product suitable for further usage as a raw material for highly purified lactose.
The microscopic structure of pork neck after cooling with showering stiving and processing by culture Lactobacillus sakei
Authors: Vovkotrub Volodymyr , Iakubchak Olga , Horalskyi Leonid , Vovkotrub Nataliia , Shevchenko Larysa , Shynkaruk Nataliia , Rozbytska Tatyana , Slyva Yuliia , Tupitska Olga , Shtonda Oksana
Published: September 2023

Microstructural changes in meat that occur during refrigerated storage depend on the hygiene of slaughtering and primary processing of animal carcasses, their cooling conditions, storage period, and microbial contamination and reflect the processes of meat maturation and spoilage. To extend the shelf life of pork in half-carcasses in a chilled state, 20 heads of 6-month-old large white pigs were used, which were delivered to the meat processing enterprise for slaughter. All half carcasses were cooled in a refrigerating chamber using showering, 1 hour later they were divided into 2 groups: control (without treatment) and experimental with the final treatment with a suspension of lactic acid bacteria of the SafePro® B-2 strain (Lactobacillus sakei). It has been found that cooling of pork half-carcasses in a refrigerating chamber with stiving and final processing by a culture suspension of lactic-acid microorganisms of strain SafePro® B-2 (Lactobacillus sakei) on the 4th day of storage had a positive effect on the microscopic structure of the pork neck and was characterized by a uniform color distribution when histologic specimens of muscular tissue are colored with hematoxylin and eosin, and minor cracks in the sarcoplasm, preservation of transverse and longitudinal striation of muscular fibers in comparison with that of the unprocessed pork half-carcasses with cultures of lactic-acid microorganisms. The microscopic structure of the muscular tissue of the pork half-carcass neck after cooling with stiving and final processing by a culture of lactic-acid microorganisms of strain SafePro® B-2 for 7 days of storage had a more distinct histoarchitecture in comparison with that of the unprocessed pork half-carcasses, as well as was characterized by insignificant areas of muscular fibers with transverse cracks, suspended development period of autolysis processes, partial preservation of transverse and longitudinal striation of muscle fibers. This points to a positive effect of lactic acid bacteria of strain SafePro® B-2 (Lactobacillus sakei) on the quality of the pork meat and contributes to the extension of its shelf life under chilled vintage.
Comparative characterization of strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kazakhstan mare's milk and koumiss to create probiotic preparation
Authors: Sagymbek Fatima , Abdigaliyeva Tolkyn , Serikbaeva Assiya , Kozhahmetova Zubaira , Suleimenova Zhuldyz
Published: September 2023

The most widely used probiotics that benefit human and animal health are lactic acid bacteria (LAB) derived from milk and dairy products. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the probiotic properties of LAB strains isolated from Kazakhstan mare's milk and koumiss (fermented mare’s milk) samples. A total of 24 LAB strains were isolated to test their probiotic properties. Based on analysis of probiotic properties, the strains 3K, 7K, 9K, 10K and 11K were identified by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. According to PCR analysis, three strains (3K, 7K, 9K) were assigned to the species Limosilactobacillus fermentum and the remaining two strains (10K and 11K) were assigned to the species Lacticaseibacillus paracasei. In summary, the high biological potential of the strain Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 10K was identified as having probiotic property, which suggests its possible use as a promising candidate.
Impact of Classroom Management Strategies on Academic Achievements of Students at The Elementary Level
Authors: Batool Saima , Bhatti Rahmat Ullah , Waseem Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Classroom management strategies develop the self-control and academic achievement of students. This research study was intended to explore the impact of classroom management strategies on students’ academic achievement at the elementary level. Likert scale Questionnaire was used to collect the data from the teachers, group engagement, monitoring, withitness, communication, and academic achievement. The researcher administered the questionnaire personally, and the response rate was one hundred percent. The researcher met the class teachers and got the examination scores of English subjects. By using the lottery method of a sample, thirty-three girls’ schools were chosen by taking 100 teachers working under the Federal Directorate of Education Islamabad. Moreover, this research study analyzed the frequency, mean, and standard deviation. The researcher developed an observation checklist to test these strategies in a natural setting. The observation sheet has two main options, yes/no, which were designed to validate the strategies. It was further analyzed with the help of ANOVA. The findings of the study on the ANOVA test revealed that the teachers who use classroom management strategies Praise and Reward, Encouraging Group engagement, withitness, and communication have a greater impact on students’ high achievement. Teachers who use these strategies but not more frequently, like physical arrangement, Rules, time management, and monitoring, have a lesser impact on the scores of students. It was recommended that teachers should learn more about classroom strategies. It is recommended that teachers should create an enthusiastic learning environment to manage the classroom despite threats and shouts.
Formulasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan Perasan Umbi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L)
Authors: Zulfikar Muhaini , Arisanty Arisanty , Dewi Sisilia Tresia Rosmala
Published: September 2023

Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) merupakan tablet yang dapat dipecah dalam waktu kurang dari 60 detik saat diletakkan di atas lidah dengan jumlah air yang minimal. Kunyit dan kentang digunakan untuk  menurunkan kadar asam dalam lambung yang bertujuan untuk mengobati pasien penderita gastritis. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat formulasi FDT rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan perasan umbi kentang (Solanum tuberosum L) dengan variasi konsentrasi sodium starch glycolate sebagai bahan penghancur yaitu formula I (2%), formula II (3%) dan formula III (4%). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi laboratorium. Tablet yang dihasilkan diuji mutu fisik tablet meliputi; keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, keregasan, dan waktu hancur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi I, II,dan III telah memenuhi persyaratan pengujian granul maupun pengujian tablet. Konsentrasi bahan penghancur sodium starch glycolate yang paling baik sebagai bahan penghancur pada tablet FDT adalah pada formula III dengan konsentrasi sodium starch glycolate 4% dengan waktu hancur rata-rata 27 detik.Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) is tablet that can be broken down in less than 60 seconds when placed on the tongue with minimal amounts of water. Turmeric and potatoes are used to reduce acid levels in the stomach, which aims to treat patients with gastritis. The purpose of this study was to make FDT formulations of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and potato tuber juice (Solanum tuberosum L) with varying concentrations of sodium starch glycolate as a disintegrant, namely formula I (2%), formula II (3%) and formula III (4%). The research was conducted using the laboratory observation method. The tablets produced were tested for their physical quality, including size uniformity, weight uniformity, hardness, firmness, and disintegration time. The results showed that formulations I, II, and III met the requirements of granule and tablet testing. The best disintegrant concentration of sodium starch glycolate as a disintegrant in FDT tablets is Formula III, with a concentration of 4% sodium starch glycolate and an average disintegration time of 27 seconds.
6-Minute Walk Test Performance in Overweight Children Between the Age Group of 5-10 Years
Authors: Uikey Sonali , Kale Prerna
Published: September 2023

Background: Obesity is a medical condition in which an abnormal growth of the adipose tissue due to an enlargement of fat cell size or an increase in fat cell size number or combination of both. Childhood obesity is the most prevalent chronic disease that putting children and adolescent at risk for poor health. The 6minute walk test is a practical simple test that does not required exercise equipment or advanced training for techniques. This test provides information about cardiopulmonary exercise response. This study is helps in identify the overweight children functional capacity among school children.
Objective: The aim of the study is to comparison hemodynamic changes in normal weight and overweight children by using 6-minute walk test.
Method: 6-minute walk test was performed in 25 normal weight and 25 overweight children between age group of 5-10 years. Pre and post test cardio and respiratory variables were recorded and compared among normal weight and overweight children.
Result: Result showed a highly significant relation in heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and Borg scale between normal weight and overweight primary school children.
Conclusion: 6-minute walk test study concluded that to prevent overweight in children and its complications, schools required to add more physical activity in primary school also educate the children about diet, overweight, exercises and cardiovascular risks.

Key words: overweight, blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, Borg scale.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound Versus Kaltenborn Mobilization in a Community-Dwelling Elderly Population with Knee Osteoarthritis - RCT Single Blind
Authors: Darade Shrikant B. , Bhartiya Vijay
Published: September 2023

Introduction: osteoarthritis is the leading disorder which commonly found in older people but due to lifestyle it has early impact and its cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability and also it affects the quality of life of patients.
Methodology: 40 older individuals were selected from community and divided into two groups of Group A (US) and Group B (Kaltenborn), where the group A was blinded. They received an intervention for three times a week (Ultrasound and Kaltenborn mobilization) and evaluated on basis of VAS, QoL and WOMAC.
Result: Both groups shown a significant improvement but the group B (kaltenborn) shown mark improvement in VAS, QoL and WOMAC, where p value was < 0.0001, which is statistically significant.
Conclusion: There were statistically significant differences and improvements in both groups, but the kaltenborn mobilization group was more effective than the ultrasound group in community-dwelling elderly people with OA knee.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Ultrasound, Kaltenborn Mobilization, Physiotherapy
Effect of Patrick Step Up Exercise on Strength of VMO in Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Jani Dhruvi , Christian Neeti
Published: September 2023

Background: The Patrick Step Up exercise enhances knee extensor strength, particularly terminal extension. Vastus medialis oblique (VMO) muscle aids knee extension and patellar stabilization. This exercise targets quadriceps within a closed kinematic chain, crucial for post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) rehabilitation due to post-op strength reduction.
Methodology: Ten participants were randomly assigned to two groups. Experimental: Patrick Step Up exercise. Control: Traditional VMO strengthening. Goniometry measured knee extension, KOOS assessed outcomes.
Results: ROM analysis: Group A (Patrick Step Up) showed significant ROM reduction, raising joint mobility questions. Group B also exhibited ROM reduction. KOOS: Group A had notably higher KOOS scores, aligning with exercise impact on patient-reported knee function and quality of life.
Conclusion: The study advances post-TKA exercise understanding, highlighting Patrick Step Up's potential benefits in enhancing patient-reported knee function and quality of life. Further research should explore tailored interventions for optimized rehabilitation.

Key words: Osteoarthritis of knee, VMO strength, Patrick step up exercise, Extensor lag, Goniometry measurements, KOOS.
A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Selected Obstetric Drugs among Nursing Officers of KCGMCH, Karnal, Haryana
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , . Anu , . Ashima
Published: September 2023

Background: The nurses who are caring for pregnant and labouring women should be knowledgeable of pharmaceuticals agents that help with labour initiation, labour augmentation, and labour that may be postponed or retarded. Modern drugs have greatly alleviated the risk of childbirth. It is crucial to understand the problems associated with drug use throughout pregnancy and the puerperium. The primary goal of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Selected Obstetric Drugs among Nursing Officers of KCGMCH, Karnal, Haryana.
Material and Methods: The study consisted of 40 Nursing Officers selected by convenient sampling technique. Data was collected by using self- structure questionnaire.
Finding and Conclusion: Findings showed that, in pre-test, 77.5% of nursing officers had good knowledge, 20% had average and only 2.5% had very good knowledge regarding selected obstetric drugs. In case of post-test, 92.5% of nursing officers had very good knowledge, 5% had good and 2.5% had average knowledge regarding selected obstetric drugs. Study results also showed that there was no significant association between post-test knowledge score with selected socio-demographic variables. The study concluded that subjects didn’t possess adequate knowledge in pre- test but after structured teaching program knowledge improved among nursing officers.

Key words: selected obstetric drugs, knowledge, structure teaching program and effectiveness
Carpal tunnel decompression: a comparison of elderly and younger patients’ sleep quality
Authors: YALIN Mustafa , KEY Sefa , KAZEZ Muhammed , AGAR Anıl
Published: September 2023

The current study was conducted to evaluate sleep disturbances by age group in patients who underwent carpal tunnel decompression (CTD). Individuals who applied to the orthopedic outpatient clinic and had CTD between 2018 and 2022 had their medical records reviewed. Pre-operative data included patient demographics and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). All post-surgery patients who returned for suture removal were clinically evaluated. Patients were requested to return for re-scoring on the PSQI 6 months after CTD. The cases’ average age was 56.44±9.37 years. The study divided its subjects into two age ranges: those between the ages of 45 and 60 (82.2%) (Group1) and those between the ages of 70 and 85 (17.8%) (Group 2). The PSQI values of Group 1 were found to be significantly lower than Group 2. Preoperative PSQI levels were compared to post-op values at 2 weeks and 6 months, and both measurements decreased significantly. Sleep quality improved in all patient groups, regardless of their age, following CTD. Elderly patients had delayed improvements in sleep quality following CTD. The PSQI was effective in determining improvement following CTD, particularly in younger patients, and the progress remained for 6 months.
Digital mucous cysts of the finger without osteoarthritis: optimizing outcome of long needle trajectory aspiration and injection
Authors: VANMIERLO Bert , VANDEKERCKHOVE Bruno , DE HOUWER Hannah , DECRAMER Arne , VAN ROYEN Kjell , GOUBAU Jean
Published: September 2023

Digital mucous cysts are common, benign and highly recurrent tumors of the distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers and often associated with osteoarthritis. Multiple treatment modalities have been described, but still no consensus is stated. In the absence of degenerative changes, we promote a novel non-surgical approach. The aim of this study was to examine all patients with digital mucous cysts without underlying osteoarthritis, undergoing this injection technique and to assess outcome and complications of this procedure. This was a single center study (2018-2019) of 17 patients who received a long needle trajectory aspiration and injection for treatment of digital mucous cysts. Exclusion criteria were prior surgical treatment, post-traumatic cyst formation and the presence of radiographic distal interphalangeal joint osteophytosis. A total of 15 patients were found eligible for inclusion. The patient reports were retrospectively analyzed with a follow-up of 6 months. The primary study outcome was resolution of the cyst; secondary outcomes were complications of the procedure. Twelve (80%) resolved completely and three (20%) had limited local recurrence at 6 months. No complications were reported. None of the patients with limited recurrence desired further treatment. We believe that this technique offers a non-invasive, low-cost treatment option for digital mucous cysts, particularly in the subset of patients with ample evidence of degenerative articular changes in the distal interphalangeal joint. The described technique can be performed in an office-based setting and avoids typical surgical as well as aspiration-associated complications.
Korelasi Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Penggerak dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran di SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang
Authors: Seubelan Victryne Sofiani
Published: September 2023

As a school with the status of a driving school, and led by a driving school principal as a school manager, and having teachers who are qualified educationally competent to be the main actors who play an important role in implementing classroom learning has not had an impact on the quality of learning achieved at SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang in 2 this past year (Year 2021-2022) as a driving school. This study uses correlational or correlation research methods. Based on the results of the simultaneous test through the F test, it shows that the calculated F value = 1,252 while the F table value is 4.74, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between the principal management variable (X1) and teacher performance (X2) on the quality of learning (Y ) at SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang. Therefore, as a driving school principal, he must have a driving force and must be able to apply good management so as to have a positive impact on all school members by creating a school climate that has a culture of quality, positive culture (discipline, ethics, effective communication), active participation and responsiveness. collaborative, safe and orderly. The management of human resources is closely related to the harmony between the working relationship of educators and educational staff as a capital for growing a learning climate to improve teacher performance and the expected quality of learning.
A comprehensive review on Vehicle-to-Home integration based on home and industrial perspective
Authors: Mohamed Belrzaeg  , Mohamed Abou Sif  , Emad Almabsout  , Umar Ali Benisheikh
Published: September 2023

Exchanging power between vehicles and other electric appliances in bidirectional flow is known as Vehicle-to-Anything (V2X) technology in home and industrial regions. The V2X technology involves Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) that enables the bi-directional flow of energy between Electric Vehicles (EVs) and homes or industrial buildings. However, there are challenges associated with V2H integration, including the development of standardized communication protocols, smart grid infrastructure, and ensuring cybersecurity. Regulatory frameworks and interconnection standards also need to be established to ensure the safe and seamless integration of V2H systems into existing energy networks. Conversely, excess energy from renewable sources like solar panels or wind turbines can be stored in the EV battery for later use or to sell back to the grid. The integration of V2H technology offers several advantages such as allowing for increased energy resilience, as EVs can provide backup power during grid outages or natural disasters. Besides, V2H systems can contribute to load balancing by supplying energy to homes or industrial facilities when the demand is high, thereby reducing strain on the electrical grid. This study is considered a reference to the researchers in the field.
Sorption of tartrazine dye from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from Cocos nucifera husk
Authors: Egah GO  , Sha’Ato R  , Itodo, AU  , Wuana RA
Published: September 2023

Sorption of Tartrazine dye from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from Cocos nucifera (coconut) husk was investigated in this work. The coconut shell was first carbonized at 700°C in a muffle furnace and activated with NaOH for one hour. The activated carbon (AC) was applied to remove tartrazine from aqueous solutions over a concentration range of 50-250 mg/L respectively. Adsorbent features were determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) techniques. Based on this investigation, adsorption of Tartrazine dye is strongly affected by initial solution pH, initial solution concentrations, dosage, and time of contact which favours the removal. Except for temperature which was found to decrease with increase temperature for AC, while adsorption capacity of Tartrazine was found to decrease with increase in adsorbent dosage for AC. The optimum pH for adsorption Tartrazine removal was found to be 3. The experimental data of Tartrazine was found to fit the linearized Langmuir isotherm better than the Freundlich isotherm and D-R model indicating a monolayer adsorption. On effect of initial solution concentration, adsorption capacity of Tartrazine was found to increase with increase in concentration for AC. Kinetic data fitted more into pseudo second order model than first order and intra particle diffusion model, suggesting that chemisorption dominate the rate limiting step. The calculated thermodynamic parameters – Gibbs free energy, enthalpy change and entropy change indicated that adsorption of Tartrazine was endothermic and not spontaneous meaning the chemisorption dominates physisorption.
Challenges and interventions in developing instructional materials: Perspectives of public school teachers in basic education
Authors: Cayabas Jr Johnny P , Sumeg-ang Delia A
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by public school teachers in Bauko District II in developing instructional materials. The researchers used a quantitative method and distributed questionnaires to 150 teachers across the district as their primary means of data collection. This method allowed the researchers to gain insights from a substantial number of teachers, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the challenges they faced. The results of the study highlighted two primary critical issues faced by teachers: the scarcity of time due to heavy workloads and the difficulty of keeping pace with technological advancements. Additionally, teachers reported significant challenges related to insufficient skills, knowledge and understanding of instructional materials, limited policy support and inadequate administrative assistance.  In accordance with these findings, the study demonstrated some significant ways to improve the creation of instructional materials in rural communities with limited resources.  The   study emphasised the need for computer literacy training as a result of the expanding digitalization of instructional content.  A functional instructional material development committee should be established to improve the process as well as organizing training workshops for instructional material development and encouraging partnerships with higher education institutions (HEIs) to gain access to specialized expertise.  The study strongly advocates for the implementation of sustainable capacity-building mechanisms by the department of  education  such as regular workshops and follow-up sessions  to provide continuous support to teachers in material development. Moreover, the study proposed fostering collaboration with other institutions and inviting experts as resource persons to seminars and workshops to enhance teachers' proficiency in crafting effective instructional materials.
It Depends on the Lens: Film as Experimential Teaching in Architectural Design and Design Representation
Authors:   University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Szentesi Anita
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a creative research project that combines architecture and film to promote inclusive and collaborative design environments in architectural pedagogy. The technique, called character-led design, explores the complex relationships among people, culture, identity, and architecture through the lens of filmic narratives. By emphasizing the lived experiences of characters in the design process, the research aims to create socially responsible and culturally sensitive designs. The paper discusses the pedagogic process, student projects, and feedback, highlighting the potential of character-led design to influence the architectural profession and contribute to decolonial education. The technique aligns with critical spatial practice theory and offers an inclusive and collaborative methodology for architectural design.
Utilize the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Short Video Platforms and Users Self-conception to Guide Marketing Strategies
Authors: Sun Wanxin
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence is widely used in social media. When users use social media, AI has a positive or negative impact on users' self-perceptions. 2022 Jeff Hancock's crystal framework theory of algorithms indicates that short video platforms influence users' self-perceptions: know me well, real self, and community. The primary purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between artificial intelligence on social media and users' self-perceptions by drawing on Jeff Hancock's self-concept theory. The relationship between the two can be used to optimize the existing marketing strategy of advertising products on social media and to optimize the experience of social media users while effectively promoting the marketing products positively.
Lessons to the DSU from the US-China Trade War and Proposal of Reforms
Authors: Zhu Yujia
Published: September 2023

In the context of globalization, people pay more attention to the role of international economic organizations in managing transnational trade relations. The US-China trade war has critically impacted the global economy and significantly influenced the international trade pattern. The Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), an essential section under the World Trade Organization(WTO), failed to function during the US-China trade war. Using the US-China trade war as the entry point to review the US-China trade relations under the WTO, this paper first evaluates the deficiencies of the DSU. Then it raises some reform suggestions in relatively practical aspects. The main intention of reforms is to provide a more concise and complete negotiation platform for solving transnational trade disputes.
Would the Conservative Aspect of Asian Culture Help People Bounce Back?: An Investigation into the Correlation Between Defensive Pessimism and Resilience
Authors: Feng Ruochen
Published: September 2023

The rising interest in resilience as a desired mental health counselling outcome has prompted increased research into its predictors. In addition to genetic factors and excellent social ties, previous researchers argued that people's coping approach toward environmental dangers might be a significant element. Defensive pessimism, a prominent cognitive strategy among conservative civilizations such as Asian culture and persons with a propensity for mental illness, functions as a strategy that protects individuals from failure and misery by decreasing their expectations and anxiety. The author did qualitative research on Asian volunteers to examine the relationship between defensive pessimism and resilience. The results of this paper contradict the authors' hypothesis that adopting defensive pessimism would increase individuals' resilience. And the findings reveal a significant negative correlation between the two. Additionally, the significant linear regression indicated that defensive pessimism might be a weak negative predictor of resilience. The results may contribute to the early identification of harmful coping strategies in psychological assessment and help with treatment plan development in mental health counselling.
Research on Intelligent Experience and Living Inheritance of Cultural Heritage Against the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wen Hu
Published: September 2023

Cultural heritage plays an important and irreplaceable role in the development of human society. It is a new trend that artificial intelligence technology is involved in the field of cultural heritage, which helps the dynamic development of cultural heritage. By analyzing the advantages of artificial intelligence technology in the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, this paper discusses the new development direction of cultural heritage. By analyzing the cases of technological intervention in cultural heritage, this paper summarizes the different forms of expression brought by technological intervention for heritage development, shows the new achievements brought by technology for heritage development, and points out the possible new direction of future development.
Analysis of the Phenomenon of Cyberbullying in China and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Wang Zixuan
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet and various media platforms, the phenomenon of cyberbullying has emerged and intensified, causing great harm to individuals, families and even the whole society. This paper analyzes in detail the reasons for the occurrence of cyberbullying, explores the solutions to cyberbullying in response to these reasons, and proposes multiple means such as national legislation, social restraint, education and guidance, and technical support from platforms to jointly prevent and manage the growing phenomenon of cyberbullying.
Exploring the Associations Between Parenting Styles and Internalizing Problems in Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Li Ziqin
Published: September 2023

Previous studies denoted that parenting styles and practices were significant influencing factors for the course of development from early childhood to adulthood and especially during adolescence. However, as internalizing problems are mounting in Chinese adolescents in current years, few studies focused on the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents internalizing problems in China. Thus, this study sought to explore the associations between parenting styles and internalizing problems among Chinese adolescents. A total number of 78 adolescents from middle school and high school participated in the experiment. Parenting styles were measured using the short form of the Egna Minnen Betrffande Uppfostran, and internalizing problems were measured using The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results suggested that emotional warmth, overprotection and rejection were associated with internalizing problems. Rejection and overprotection were correlated with an increased level of internalizing problems while emotional warmth was correlated with a decreased level of internalizing problems. The results also demonstrated that mothers tend to provide significantly more emotional warmth and overprotection than fathers. However, gender and age differences were not found in internalizing problems among the participating adolescents.
Human Right Protection of LGBT in China from the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Luo Jiaming
Published: September 2023

In China, the LGBT is rarely reported by official media and has few rights under the protection of Law. The group lives in the shadow of society, with little legal protection. Based on that, this article mainly talks about the status quo of the LGBT in China and provides solutions to tickle the existing problems. The purpose of this paper will be to concentre on this group of people, to discuss how to protect the human right belonging to these groups better from International Law and provide a solution to tickle some problems that exist nowadays. There are three main research techniques used in the paper: document analysis, case analysis, and comparison analysis. After researching, this paper stated China lacks a connecting law on the LGBT human rights protection.
Coordination of Public Service Facilities and Greening in Residential Communities in Beijing
Authors: Wang Yixin
Published: September 2023

The coordination of green space and public service facilities is of great importance in improving the spatial quality of existing residential districts. This paper adopts the method of a questionnaire survey to investigate the current cooperation between green space and service facilities in residential communities in urban areas in Beijing, China, explores the possibility of their coordinated development in residential areas, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for their collaborative transformation. The results show that the three types of facilities that residents thought should be coordinated most with green space were cultural and sports, educational, and social welfare facilities, while commercial service facilities were the most frequently used. Based on the survey results and considering the difficult degree of collaborative transformation of different service facilities and practical problems in implementation, three suggestions were put forward: (a) Differentiated hierarchical control strategies should be put forward for the collaborative transformation of service facilities and green space for different types of communities. (b) Urban planners should optimize the spatial layout relationship between green space and service facility land and pay attention to their functional combination, considering both spatial and functional coordination. (c) In the actual reconstruction, the residents' willingness to transform different public service facilities, the frequency of use, and the objective economic conditions of the community should be comprehensively considered, and the reconstruction should be carried out in stages according to the order of priority.
Analysis Of Economic Factors in Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Dong Jiaqi
Published: September 2023

Juvenile delinquency is a long-standing problem that exists globally. Juvenile delinquency usually refers to juvenile delinquency that includes various offenses such as theft, fighting, drug use, sexual assault, intentional injury, and more. Many factors are behind juvenile delinquency, including socioeconomic background, family environment, education, mental health, etc. The present research thesis aims to explore the current state of juvenile delinquency in various countries, the causes of juvenile delinquency, and recommendations for reducing juvenile delinquency from an economic perspective. According to research, childhood has a significant impact on adolescents; parents need to timely care about the psychological state of adolescents and give timely guidance; the government should allow poor adolescents the opportunity to educate, to reduce the rise of juvenile crime rate.