bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catuenus, Tongi f., miles eques perteneciente al ala primera Augusta
Authors: González Herrero Marta
Published: December 2020

Se revisa la lectura de un sencillo e interesante epitafio grabado en una estela hallada en Caurium (Coria), ciuitas stipendiaria localizada en la provincia de Lusitania.
La ‘arquitectura luminosa’ en España. Una aproximación hacia la primera modernidad arquitectónica española (1925-1936)
Authors: Almonacid Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación aborda la génesis y evolución de la ‘arquitectura luminosa’ en España, fenómeno desplegado principalmente desde Alemania y que involucra a cuestiones innovadoras relacionadas con la luminotecnia, la fotografía moderna y las demandas comerciales de la sociedad moderna entre 1925 y 1936. Se investiga su impacto en el panorama urbano nocturno, sus nuevas formas de divulgación y cómo afectan a la colaboración profesional entre arquitectos, ingenieros, promotores, fotógrafos y editores. Se plantea verificar su desarrollo en España considerando el conocimiento de los últimos avances luminotécnicos alemanes por los ingenieros españoles, el contacto directo de los arquitectos españoles con las obras pioneras foráneas, y su divulgación a través de libros y revistas especializadas. Todo ello visualizado mediante una selección de obras y ublicaciones que contribuyeron a introducir la modernidad en España, tomando a la luz artificial y a la representación fotográfica nocturna como signo inequívoco de vanguardia.
Nuevas consideraciones sobre el “hebraísmo” desmazalado/desmazelado en español y portugués
Authors: Pato Enrique , Porcel Bueno David
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo ofrece una revisión y actualización de la historia del adjetivo desmazalado/desmazelado en español y portugués. Para ello, en primer lugar, se resume las etimologías propuestas sobre esta voz, desde Covarrubias hasta llegar al hebraísmo mazzâl (‘estrella, suerte’). Después se documenta ampliamente su uso, tanto en poesía como en prosa didáctica, narrativa y teatro, y se contextualiza los casos registrados. Por último, la exploración del contacto lingüístico y del contexto cultural ayuda a explicar y comprender mejor el empleo de este “hebraísmo” en autores que estuvieron en contacto con hablantes de hebreo en una época concreta, desde principios del siglo XV hasta finales del siglo XVII.
El romance de La bastarda y el segador a la luz de sus variantes
Authors: Piquero Álvaro
Published: December 2020

El romance de La bastarda y el segador ha conservado una enorme vitalidad en la tradición oral moderna, tanto en la Península Ibérica, incluyendo Portugal, como en Canarias, Hispanoamérica y la tradición sefardí. Este trabajo pretende desarrollar un análisis minucioso de las numerosas variantes discursivas y de la intriga presentes en las cerca de cien versiones recopiladas de las distintas regiones, atendiendo además a su distribución geográfica.
Fraseología con nombre propio en el Diccionario de americanismos de la ASALE
Authors: Tabares Plasencia Encarnación
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de la fraseología con nombre propio (NP) contenida en el Diccionario de americanismos (DA) de la ASALE. En primer lugar, se ofrece una descripción somera de la obra y del fenómeno de la lexicalización, como requisito para la inclusión del nombre propio en el diccionario y característica de las unidades fraseológicas (UF); en segundo lugar, se especifican las pautas metodológicas para la extracción y estudio de las UF con NP. En tercer y último lugar se muestran algunos resultados obtenidos del análisis; concretamente, en relación con las UF con antropónimo por ser las más numerosas del grupo.
Training Model of Innovative Talents in Physical Education Major
Authors: Yang Bo
Published: December 2020

In the major of physical education (PE), there are several problems with the training model of innovative talents: the model implementation is affected by numerous factors, the training strategies are unclear, and the measurement of the training effect is highly uncertain. To solve these problems, this paper explores deep into the training model of innovative talents in PE major, through both theoretical analysis and calculation modeling. Firstly, the es-sence of innovative talent training in PE major was summarized, and the training strategies were put forward. On this basis, a measurement model for the training effect was established, based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and extenics theory. The research results provide strong supports to the training of innovative talents in PE major.
Integration of Mobile Learning into Complex Problem-Solving Processes during STEM Education
Authors: Shchedrina Elena , Galkina Elena , Petunina Irina , Lushkov Richard
Published: December 2020

Over the past few years, the teaching process has transformed radically under significant investments in information and communication technologies. In this context, mobile technologies emerge as an innovative educational tool. Mobile devices are being used by a vast number of so-called "digital generation" representatives in daily life and educational activities. It has been proven that the implementation of mobile technologies in education contributes to the increase of students' motivation, participation in the learning process, and faster acquisition of professional competencies. These technologies take the role of the "driving force" in training. However, their comprehensive understanding is essential to use them effectively. The objective of this study was to analyze the intensity of mobile technologies' use and investigate their evolution in higher education using the example of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. The research sample was represented by 151 students (data collected for 2015/2016) and 274 students (data for 2019/2020). The average participants' age corresponded to 19.8. The study also involved three experts who were required to evaluate questionnaires completed in Google Forms. The scientific method of the study was based on the organized examination, strict control over the involved respondents, and quantitative research. The research outcomes were analyzed through Chi-Square goodness-of-fit test. The target questions of the survey were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. According to the study results, 95% of the respondents used mobile devices for educational purposes, of which 65% agreed with the convenience of having course materials on a mobile device. In the 2015/2016 academic year, the share of students using smartphones for learning comprised 10.4%, while in 2019/2020, their percentage increased to 61.5%. The study findings will be useful for university teachers and representatives of educational institutions' administration.
La topologie des enveloppes et perspectives chez Walter Benjamin
Authors: Kimmel Laurence
Published: December 2020

Le texte résume en français un article publié en anglais, dédicacé à la mémoire de Jean-Louis Déotte et de son passionnant séminaire sur les appareils.
Les travaux de restauration de la grotte du château de La Bâtie d’Urfé à Saint-Étienne-le-Molard (Loire)
Authors: Grange-Chavanis Jean-François
Published: December 2020

La grotte de rocailles conçue et réalisée au milieu du xvie siècle au château de La Bâtie d’Urfé est la plus authentique et la mieux conservée de toutes celles qui ont été construites avant elle en France et en Italie dans le souvenir ravivé de l’Antiquité. Une restauration très complète menée à bien en 2008 a redonné leur lustre à tous les éléments qui la composent. Pavage, murs ornés de personnages de rocailles variées et de coquillages, plafond de bois décoré de sables colorés, grilles de fer forgé, statues de marbre, forment un espace d’une profonde originalité qui sert d’atrium à la chapelle du château où s’unissent amour humain et amour divin dans un extrême raffinement.
Les techniques d’irrigation dans la péninsule Arabique
Authors: Cariou Alain
Published: December 2020

Dès la plus haute antiquité, les sociétés de la péninsule Arabique ont élaboré des techniques variées d’acquisition et de distribution de l’eau, à l’image des archipels oasiens alimentés par des puits, des galeries drainantes souterraines ou des dérivations d’oued. Ces techniques élaborées et diffusées sur le temps long ont connu un véritable déclin à partir de la seconde moitié du xxe siècle, en raison de la révolution technique liée à la généralisation des forages profonds et de l’irrigation pressurisée. Cette modernisation est consubstantielle de l’ère pétrolière qui a cherché vainement à verdir le désert par le développement de grands périmètres irrigués à grand renfort de capitaux et de techniques importées.
Les circulations de savoir et les transferts de techniques d’irrigation entre populations arabe et juive en Palestine ottomane et mandataire (fin xixe siècle-1948)
Authors: Mortier Élisabeth
Published: December 2020

La fin de la domination ottomane en Palestine et la période mandataire britannique (1922-1948) constituent un moment de circulations et de transferts techniques agricoles entre la population arabe et la population juive. Ces circulations techniques s’opèrent notamment dans le cadre de l’essor de l’irrigation pendant le Mandat britannique. En effet, les procédés de conservation, de pompage et de distribution de l’eau développés par les paysans arabes tout au long de la domination ottomane sont transformés sous l’impulsion de l’import de techniques européennes et nord-américaines par les sionistes. Les techniques arabes, fruits d’échanges pluriséculaires, n’en sont pas moins maintenues pendant le Mandat.
Peut-on produire des inégalités justes dans un monde de promotion de l'égalité ?
Authors: Dubet François
Published: December 2020

Dans le cadre de l’égalité qui figure au fronton de toutes les mairies de France, le seul moyen de départager les personnes consiste à organiser une compétition méritocratique. Or, la création de l’école républicaine ne s’est pas souciée de cet impératif puisque, jusque dans les années 1960, le concours d’entrée en 6e perpétuait une répartition entre la très forte minorité de celles et ceux qui allaient au lycée puis occupaient les postes les plus importants dans la société et l’immense majorité qui ne fréquentait que l’école primaire mais trouvait facilement un emploi. Tout ne dépendait pas encore de l’excellence scolaire. Avec les massifications successives et l’élévation du niveau d’instruction, il s’est creusé un fossé paradoxal entre les vainqueurs du système et les vaincus qui ont été humiliés. C’est sur eux que devraient se concentrer les efforts de ce système parce qu’ils sont victimes d’un modèle d’une extrême cruauté.
Sentidos subjetivos de pacientes idosos na hemodiálise
Authors: Silva Josilene Nunes da , Torres Juliana Carneiro , Castanha Alessandra Ramos
Published: December 2020

Muitos idosos com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) são submetidos à hemodiálise. O tratamento acarreta modificações no cotidiano, além daquelas vividas na velhice. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar como a vivência com a DRC interfere nos sentidos subjetivos produzidos pelos idosos em hemodiálise. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizado com 10 idosos em hemodiálise num hospital universitário. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico/clínico e entrevista semiestruturada. Os referenciais, metodológico e teórico, foram: a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e a perspectiva cultural-histórica de Gonzalez Rey. Os idosos tinham entre 60 e 83 anos: feminino (sete) e masculino (três); tempo de hemodiálise entre um ano e meio e 30 anos. Os aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos demonstraram: a dependência do suporte familiar e a presença de comorbidades prévias à DRC. Categorias temáticas: Tratamento hemodialítico: sentidos subjetivos ambivalentes; Enfrentamento de contexto vivido: suporte familiar e espiritualidade; O “ser velho”. A vivência com a DRC interferiu na produção de sentidos subjetivos dos idosos em hemodiálise através das repercussões no cotidiano, modificando os papeis sociais e os planejamentos para a vida, bem como acarretou sentimentos ambivalentes em torno do tratamento e sobre eles próprios.
Detection procedures for Patients of Alzheimer’s Disease using Waveform Features of Pupil Light Reflex in response to Chromatic Stimuli
Authors: Nowak Wioletta , Nakayama Minoru , Kręcicki Tomasz , Hachoł Andrzej
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Various studies conducted to predict Alzheimer’s disease (AD) indicate that some pupillight reflex (PLR) features may contain symptoms of the disease. An effective procedure that can predict thedisease using PLRs is needed.OBJECTIVES: Two analytic approaches were examined in order to estimate the possibility of identifying Alzheimer’s patients using features of PLR waveforms from chromatic stimuli. In particular, an index of the probability of being an AD patient is introduced, and the features which contributed to PLRs the most were extracted.METHOD: PLRs for three colours of light pulses (red: 635nm, blue: 470nm, white: CIE x=0.28, y=0.31) at twolevels of intensity (10 and 100 cd/m2) were observed at 60Hz for 10s. Pulses consisted of pre-stimulus (2s), light pulse (1s) and restoration phases (7s). 15 features were extracted from each PLR waveform, such as pupil constriction velocity, pupil response delay, etc. Seven AD patients (age:42-84, mean=68.1) and 12 similar-aged control subjects (age:62-89, mean=72.1).RESULTS: The first approach was based on factor scores of features of PLRs. Two factor scores were extracted from the 15 features across all measurement conditions, and logistic functions were introduced in order to calculate the probability of identifying AD patients. Function parameters were estimated using a Bayesian technique, such as the Markov chain Monte Carlo method (MCMC). In consideration of the number of participants and biased data distributions, the second approach was based on the sparse modelling technique. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was applied to sets of PLR features from each light stimulus, together with the ages of subjects, and optimised result sets were obtained. Prediction performance was higher than with the previous procedure.CONCLUSION: The use of PLRs features from chromatic stimuli for identifying AD was developed and evaluated.
Prognostic Stratification of Patients with Burkitt Lymphoma Using Serum β2-microglobulin Levels
Authors: Kim Hyung-Don , Cho Hyungwoo , Kim Shin , Lee Kyoungmin , Kang Eun Hee , Park Jung Sun , Park Chan-Sik , Huh Jooryung , Ryu Jin Sook , Lee Sang-Wook , Yoon Dok-Hyun , Kim Seok Jin , Ko Young Hyeh , Kim Won Seog , Suh Cheolwon
Published: December 2020

Purpose We aimed to investigate the prognostic value of serum β2-microglobulin for patients with Burkitt lymphoma (BL) and to propose a risk-stratifying classification system.Materials and Methods A prospective registry-based cohort study of BL patients treated with dose-intensive or effective dose-adjusted chemotherapies (n=81) was conducted. Survival outcomes were compared based on previously reported risk groups and/or serum β2-microglobulin levels. A risk-stratifying classification system incorporating serum β2-microglobulin levels was proposed and validated in an independent validation cohort (n=60).Results The median age was 47 years, and 57 patients (70.4%) were male. Patients with high serum β2-microglobulin levels (> 2 mg/L) had significantly worse progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) (p < 0.01 for both). Serum β2-microglobulin levels further stratified patients in the low-risk and high-risk groups in terms of PFS (p=0.010 and p=0.044, respectively) and OS (p=0.014 and p=0.026, respectively). Multivariate analyses revealed that a high serum β2-microglobulin level (> 2 mg/L) was independently associated with a shorter PFS (hazards ratio [HR], 3.56; p=0.047) and OS (HR, 4.66; p=0.043). The new classification system incorporating the serum β2-microglobulin level allowed the stratification of patients into three distinct risk subgroups with 5-year OS rates of 100%, 89.5%, and 62.5%. In an independent cohort of BL, the system was validated by stratifying patients with different survival outcomes.Conclusion Serum β2-microglobulin level is an independent prognostic factor for BL patients. The proposed β2-microglobulin–based classification system could stratify patients with distinct survival outcomes, which may help define appropriate treatment approaches for individual patients.
Level spacing and Poisson statistics for continuum random Schrödinger operators
Authors: Dietlein Adrian , Elgart Alexander
Published: December 2020

We prove a probabilistic level-spacing estimate at the bottom of the spectrum for continuum alloy-type random Schrödinger operators, assuming sign-definiteness of a single-site bump function and absolutely continuous randomness. More precisely, given a finite-volume restriction of the random operator onto a box of linear size

L

, we prove that with high probability the eigenvalues below some threshold energy

E_{sp}

keep a distance of at least

e^{-\mathrm{log} L)^\beta}

for sufficiently large

\beta > 1

. This implies simplicity of the spectrum of the infinite-volume operator below

E_{sp}

. Under the additional assumption of Lipschitz-continuity of the single-site probability density we also prove a Minami-type estimate and Poisson statistics for the point process given by the unfolded eigenvalues around a reference energy

E

.
A Systematic Literature Review of Microscopy Methods Reported in Malaria Clinical Trials
Authors: Das Debashish , Dahal Prabin , Dhorda Mehul , Citarella Barbara Wanjiru , Kennon Kalynn , Stepniewska Kasia , Felger Ingrid , Chappuis François , Guerin Philippe J.
Published: December 2020

Microscopy of stained blood films is essential for the diagnosis of malaria, differentiation of parasite species, and estimation of parasite density performed for assessments of antimalarial drug efficacy. The accuracy and comparability of these measures over time and space are vital to discern the emergence or spread of antimalarial drug resistance. Although evidence-based guidelines for malaria microscopy methods exist, the age-old microscopy techniques for parasitological assessments are subject to considerable methodological variations. The purpose of this review was to explore critically how microscopy methods were reported in published malarial studies between 2013 and 2017 with the focus on outlining the methodological differences and improving reporting standards in practice.
Application of modern technologies in the management of records in public libraries
Authors: Masenya Tlou Maggie
Published: December 2020

Many organisations, including libraries and information centres are struggling to manage their records. Effective management of records ensures the public library’s ability to function effectively and provides documentary evidence of scholars and citizens. Recently, modern technologies such as blockchain, cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) have increasingly been adopted by various organisations to manage records while other organisations are slow to adopt them. Public libraries are positioning themselves to take this advantage by implementing innovative technologies to manage their records. This study utilised literature review to investigate the application of modern technologies in managing records in public libraries with the view to highlight how these technologies can revolutionise library practices. The study established that although public libraries acknowledge the importance of modern technologies such as blockchain, cloud computing and Internet of Things in managing their records, these technologies are being slowly adopted due to lack of information technology infrastructure, technical support, and knowledge and skills. Therefore, all these challenges made it difficult for librarians and information professionals to maximise the benefits of these technologies and they struggle to see how these technologies can be incorporated into their institutions. Public libraries thus need to better understand best practices for records management, which may go a long way in influencing library policy to support records-management processes. The study recommends that public libraries consider exploring collaborating with other sectors such as archival services to implement modern technologies for the purpose of managing records.
The role of records management in ensuring good governance in Africa
Authors: Mosweu Olefhile , Rakemane Donald
Published: December 2020

Proper records management is central to the promotion of good governance. Africa is a continent which has generally been riddled with poor governance. Principles of good governance such as accountability, transparency and the rule of law are ascertained with available records. Poor records management practices promote bad economic practices such as corruption and fraud. An assessment of the performance of government can thus be realised through proper records management and access to information. Good records management practices therefore lead to good governance and vice versa; thus, the role of records management in promoting good governance cannot be overemphasised. However, there are some likely impediments that may hinder the promotion of good governance through records management in the African context. This paper explored the role played by records management in ensuring good governance in Africa. It then suggests strategies to promote good governance through proper records management practices. The paper contends that outdated archival laws, backlog of unprocessed records and absence of access to information laws in some African countries are the major impediments to the promotion of good governance. The paper recommends an amendment of outdated laws and the promulgation of access to information legislation as major initiatives, among others, which put records management in the forefront of promoting good governance in the continent.
Education in Times of COVID-19: Looking for Silver Linings in the Southern Africa’s Educational Responses
Authors: Mukute Mutizwa , Burt Jane , Francis Buhle , De Souza Ben
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has disrupted socio-economic activities, including formal and non-formal education, across the world at lightning speed. By mid-April 2020, it had interrupted the formal education of nearly 1.6 billion students in 192 countries. COVID-19’s disruption of education in Africa, and especially in southern Africa, has been severe for several reasons. However, educational responses to COVID-19 suggest that it has stimulated the appetite for developing educational innovations – silver linings to the COVID-19 cloud.This paper is based on interviews conducted with 56 parents, students and educators involved in formal and non-formal education in Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. We identified the main educational challenges in these countries as being concerned with adapting to: (i) online education and learning, (ii) continuity of education from home, and (iii) community-based learning in small groups. The silver linings that we identified are: (i) putting greater emphasis on finding context-specific solutions to education and health problems (improvisation), which is important for educational relevance and reveals the value of local actors, (ii) making linkages between social and ecological systems clearer, which is making the value of education for sustainable development (ESD) in this century more explicit, and (iii) revealing structural inequality and justice issues in education, which draws attention to the need for urgently addressing them as part of transformative change in education and sustainable development.
Prosody-segment Interactions in the Acoustics of Polish Front Vowels
Authors: Wojtkowiak Ewelina
Published: December 2020

This paper presents an acoustic study devised to investigate the effects of three presumably distinct prosodic position on the phonetic realisation of Polish front vowels in #CV (that is, following a prosodic boundary and a consonantal onset) and #VC sequences (that is, immediately following a prosodic boundary). The results of the experiment suggest that Polish does not seem to distinguish between utterance-initial and phrase-initial positions, with some contrasts present between these two positions and phrase-medial tokens with respect to F1. No effects of position have been found for F2 or vowel duration. There are also no clear differences on the acoustic realisation of vowels depending on whether or not they are adjacent to the prosodic boundary. These results raise questions about the nature of prosodic structure in Polish as compared to other languages which show more robust effects.
Rethinking the living diversity of the Abrocoma cinerea Thomas, 1919 species complex (Rodentia, Abrocomidae)
Authors: Teta Pablo
Published: December 2020

The genus Abrocoma Waterhouse includes eight living species of medium-sized rats with long, soft, and dense fur; large ears; and moderate to short tails. Six of these species are included within the informally called A. cinerea Thomas 1919 species complex. Based both on the study of specimens housed in biological collections and the reinterpretation of previous morphological evidence, I suggest that the current recognized species richness of the genus could be overestimated. Both qualitative and quantitative morphological approaches are consistent with the recognition of no more than two morphotypes within the A. cinerea species complex.
Pengaruh Sikap Menabung Dan Orientasi Masa Depan Terhadap Perencanaan Dana Pensiun Pada Pekerja Swasta Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Hajam Muhammad Arfan
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of saving attitudes and future orientation on retirement planning Population in this research are private workers in the city of Surabaya. The sample in this research used 200 samples. The data collection techniques used questionnaires. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS. The result of this research is that saving attitude and future orientation influences retirement planning with a percentage of influence of 26%, while the remaining 74% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this research model.
Pengaruh Dana Zakat Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia
Authors: Karuni Mudita Sri
Published: December 2020

The problem of poverty in Indonesia is the manifestation of the powerlessness of the people in accessing state development outcomes. Meanwhile, the development outcome done by the government is only enjoyed by a handful of people because the resource is not equitably distributed. Therefore, the role of zakat is needed to give direct fund to redistribute the wealth, so that human development can be realized. This research aimed to give the empirical result on whether zakat has an influence on human development in Indonesia. This research used the Human Development Index (HDI) indicator as an analysis tool, such as life expectancy, mean year school, and income. Hypotheses testing conducted in 15 years (2004-2018). Data used in this study is secondary data collected by the documentation method. From the regression analysis of Ordinary Least Square (OLS), it is found that zakat can increase human access to health care, education, and can raise revenues. This study provided implication for governments, zakat institutions, and Muslim communities who are obligated to pay zakat, in order to synergize the optimization of zakat funds in Indonesia.
YEŞİL ÇATI UYGULAMASININ ÖRNEK BİR BİNA İÇİN ISITMA İHTİYACI VE ÇEVRE EMİSYONLARINA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SAYDAM Doğan Burak , ÖZALP Coskun , HÜRDOĞAN Ertaç , POLAT Cemre , KAVUN Enes
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada farklı derece gün bölgelerinde yer alan iki farklı şehirdeki yeşil çatı uygulamasının ısıtma ihtiyacına, çevre emisyonlarına ve yakıt maliyetine etkisi iki farklı iç ortam sıcaklıklarında incelenmiştir. Binanın, ısı yalıtımsız, ısı yalıtımlı ve yeşil çatılı olma durumları için ısıtma ihtiyacı, aylık yakıt maliyeti ve emisyon değerleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ekonomik analiz yapılarak ısı yalıtımı ve yeşil çatı uygulaması ile yatırımın geri ödeme süresi hesaplanmıştır. İç ortam sıcaklığı 19°C olduğu durumda ikinci gün bölgesinde mayıs ve eylül aylarında ısıtma ihtiyacına gerek duyulmazken, iç ortam sıcaklığı 21°C olduğu durumda mayıs ve eylül aylarında ısıtma ihtiyacına gerek duyulmuştur. İç ortam 19°C için birinci gün bölgesi için 15161.80 kgCO2, ikinci gün bölgesi için ise 32484.27 kgCO2’lik, iç ortam sıcaklığının 21°C kabul edilmesi durumu için birinci gün bölgesi için 19344.34 kgCO2, ikinci gün bölgesi için ise ısı yalıtımsız duruma göre 36246.31 kgCO2’lik bir azaltma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Guñga Şiir Hareketi Işığında Çağdaş Uygur Şairi Adil Tuniyaz’ın Şiirleri
Authors: Çakır Seda
Published: December 2020

Yirminci yüzyılın başlarında yaşanan yenileşme hareketlerinin ve siyasi olayların etkisiyle doğan çağdaş Uygur edebiyatında 1980’li yıllarda şiir türünde ‘‘Guñga’’ ya da ‘‘Yeñiçe Şiirler’’ olarak anılan bir şiir hareketi meydana gelir. Uygur edebiyatındaki etkisini yalnızca yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinde hissettirebilen bu şiir hareketi, geleneksel Uygur şiirini modernist bir çizgiye taşır ve o zamana değin süregelen gerçeklik algısının sınırlarının aşılmasını sağlar. İnsanın duygu dünyasını ve gerçekliğini bütün yönleriyle ve yeni bir biçimde anlatmayı hedefleyen bu yeni şiir hareketine uyarak kaleme alınan şiirler serbest tarzda yazılmış, anlam kapalılığına dayanan ve konusu baştan sona sembollerle ifade edilen şiirlerdir.
Çağdaş Uygur şiirindeki etkisi kısa sürse de çok sayıda şair Guñga şiir hareketine uyarak şiirler kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu şairlerden biri olan Adil Tuniyaz’ın hayatı hakkında bilgi verilmiş; şiirleri Guñga hareketi odağında ele alınarak şiir dünyası ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Öncesinde, Guñga şiir hareketinin ortaya çıkış sebeplerini aktarabilmek için çağdaş Uygur edebiyatında şiir türünün gelişimi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Kırgızlarda “Kereez” (Vasiyet) Irları Söyleme Geleneği ve Arstanbek’in “Kereez” Şiirinde Öne Çıkan Temalar
Authors: Kundakcı Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Türk topluluklarında geçmişten bugüne ölümden sonrasında bir hayat olduğuna (ahiret), ölümün bir son olmadığına dair yaygın bir inanış bulunmakla beraber, ölümün geçici de olsa bir ayrılık olduğu gerçeğinden hareketle ölüme yönelik birtakım hazırlıklar da yapılmaktadır. Bu hazırlıklar ölmesi muhtemel kişiden çok; geride kalacak insanları maddî ve manevî bakımdan rahatlatmak, bu anın duygusal etkisinden istifade ederek onları çeşitli yanlış tutum ve davranışlardan alıkoyabilecek nasihat ve tecrübeleri paylaşmak içindir.
Kırgız Türklerinde de bazı fizyolojik ve psikolojik belirtilerden hareketle öleceğini anlayan kişinin ölmeden önce yakınlarını ve dostlarını çağırarak öğüt ve vasiyetlerini söylemesi öteden beri devam eden bir gelenektir. Kırgız sözlü kültür geleneğinde “kereez aytuu” ya da “Osuyat kıluu” olarak adlandırılan vasiyet söyleme geleneği, nazım ve nesir şeklinde hâlâ canlı bir şekilde muhafaza edilmektedir. Manas’tan bugüne Kırgız sözlü edebiyatında çokça kullanılan vasiyet söyleme geleneğinin en güzel örneklerinden birini de XIX. yüzyılda yaşayan Kırgızların meşhur şairi Arstanbek’in ‘Kereez’ şiirinde görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Kırgızlarda ‘kereez aytuu’ (vasiyet söyleme) geleneğiyle birlikte, bu geleneğin en yetkin örneklerinden biri olan Kırgız zamane şairi Arstanbek’e ait ‘Kereez’ şiirinde öne çıkan temalar üzerinde durulacaktır.
Kasım Tınıstanov’un Akademiyalık Keçeler (Akademi Geceleri) Eseri Üzerine Bir Bakış
Authors: Altıok Emrah , İsmailova Zhyldyz
Published: December 2020

Farkındalık sahibi olan, kendi kimliğini bilen ve kararlılıkla daima ileriye yürüyen insan, kendi kabuğunu kırarak evrenselleşmeye başlar. Evrenselleşen insan ise halkı için mücadele ederek halkının yükselmesini sağlar. Her halkın medeniyet temelini atan mimarları, yetenekli aydınları vardır. Bunlardan biri olan Kasım Tınıstanov, Kırgız yazılı edebiyatının temelini atan şair, yazar, dram yazarı, ilk Kırgız alfabesini oluşturan filolog, ilk Kırgız gramer kitaplarını yazan bilim adamı, Kırgız halk aydınlanmasının önderi, Kırgız Kültür Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü başta olmak üzere birçok kurumda yöneticilik yapan devlet adamı ve Kırgızların ilk profesörüdür. Tınıstanov, 37 yıllık kısa ömrünün on dokuz yıllık zaman diliminde Kırgızlar için asra bedel hizmetler yapmış ve hayatın gerçeklerini kendi vücudunun acıyan bir parçası gibi kabul ederek, gerçek bir yazar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sanatta materyalist anlayışın kesin doğruluğunu, sanatın halkın silahı olduğunu ve sanatın içeriğini sahne yoluyla ulaştırmak düşüncesinde olan yazar tiyatroya da yönelmiştir. Kırgız millî tiyatrosunun edebî seviyesini yükseltme isteği ve bu yönde devlet tarafından ilan edilen yarışma, K. Tınıstanov’un dram eseri yazmasına sebep olmuştur. Ancak bu dram eseri, yazılıp sahnelenmesinden fazla zaman geçmeden ideolojik mücadelenin yıkıntıları altına gömülerek yazarın trajik sonunu hazırlamıştır
Çalışmada, Sovyet Kırgız edebiyatının tanınmış şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Kasım Tınıstanov’un Akademiyalık Keceler adlı ilk tarihi drama eseri ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kırgız Sovyet edebiyatındaki tiyatro eserlerinin ilk örneklerinden biri olan Kasım Tınıstanov’un Akademiyalık Keceler adlı tarihî piyesindeki kahramanların iç dünyası psikolojik yönden ele alınarak “İşgal ve Ruslaştırma”, “Özgürlük İçin Başlatılan Mücadele”, “Sınıf Mücadelesi Çerçevesinde Uygulanan Baskı” başlıkları altında inceleme ve çözümleme yapılacaktır. Eser, tarihi bir kesit sunması ve yazılı Kırgız edebiyatının en çok bilinen ürünlerinden biri olması sebebiyle son derece önemlidir.
Comprehending the Psychosocial Characteristics of Space through an Elective Course: The Experience of the Body and Cognitive Mapping in Design Education
Authors: Canakcioglu Nevset Gul
Published: December 2020

Architectural studio courses are structured for students to comprehend an existing urban fabric with its physical and social components for the purpose of solving a specific design. In this context, as students develop their conceptual ideas, they are also expected to assume probable interactions that are supposed to occur between users and space. However, students often face with difficulties in embracing the space with its psychological, social and sensual dimensions and occasionally ignore these unseen parameters of space such as spatial perception, user needs, privacy, user satisfaction, and etc. In this regard, elective courses become essential in supporting the student's interdisciplinary comprehension of space. An elective course titled Spatial Perception and Cognition is structured with this intention to support the student’s interdisciplinary understanding of space both in theoretical and kinesthetic means. Thus, in the context of the course, the concept of space is not only introduced through theoretical seminars, but also through an experiential participation of the students themselves where they can actively perform daily activities by the guidance of a blind guide, in Dialog in the Dark which is a thematic dark environment where students experience various urban nodes through scent, sound, wind and texture. Upon completion of the experience, students are invited to a cognitive mapping session through which they reflected their spatial experiences grasped via their senses. In conclusion, cognitive maps show that when eyesight is eliminated, other senses also play a very important role in comprehending the sensual and psychological characteristics of space.
From Movie to Design Interpretation of Passengers in the Form of Basic Design Principles
Authors: Atik Damla
Published: December 2020

Design is a tough process in which knowledge, skill, awareness, sophistication, inspiration, time and creativity should be brought together efficiently within artistic and aesthetic approach. Design education involves observing, researching, thinking, interpretation, designing and producing processes concordantly. Due to its unusual formation; students face difficulties while transforming intangible concepts into tangible products in basic design courses. An encouraging and inspiring teaching-learning process is required in this unique course. Conventional basic design education is structured on teaching the design elements and principles that make up a visual composition. Basic design curriculums of different departments are correlated with various branches of art and present interpretation diversity within students’ applications and basic design studio experiences. It is aimed to make a contribution to the wide range of basic design course within a case study themed on cinema in this study. Regarding to experimental method and watching a movie, students designed three dimensional models representing their inferences. Interpretation diversity has been observed due to students' cognition, observation, ways of access to information and creativity. As a result, deductive thinking and visual depiction of the movie through basic design principles have resulted creative products and benefited students' teaching-learning process.
International Business Research and the World Investment Report: “Big Questions” and Grand Challenges
Authors: Buckley Peter J.
Published: December 2020

The World Investment Report (WIR) has sought “Big Questions” rather than Grand Challenges and has been entirely successful in mirroring the focus of international business (IB) research. It has not, however, focused on “Grand Challenges” deeming them to be beyond its remit, or too broad for a single report. There is no shortage of potential topics for future WIRs, building on past success and extant IB research.
İŞLETMELERDE GELECEĞİN VİZYONU OLARAK DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLMESİ VE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI
Authors: SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Dijital çağın gelişimiyle birlikte işletmelerde dönüşüm faaliyetlerinin hızla gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yöneticiler için dijital dönüşümün nasıl gerçekleştirileceği ve iyi tanımlanmış bir dijital dönüşüm stratejisinin nasıl uygulanacağı merak konusudur.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada geleceğin vizyonu olarak görülen dijital dönüşümün nasıl gerçekleştirileceği konusunda işletmelere yol haritası sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ayrıca akademisyen ve araştırmacılar için sonraki çalışmalarda kullanılması amacıyla dijital dönüşüm ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu kapsamda dijital dönüşümün gerçekleştirilme nedenlerine, sürecine, karşılaşılan zorluklar ve çözüm önerilerine, dijital dönüşüm stratejisine, dijital olgunluk düzeyleri, dönüşümün sürdürülebilirliği ve uygulama örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmış ve veri analizinde SPSS 24 ve AMOS 24 programları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ihracat firma yöneticileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak yargısal ve kartopu örnekleme tercih edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin orijinal formu doğrulanmıştır. Güvenilirlik testi Cronbach alfa değeri, yapı geçerliliği, birleşim ve ayrışım geçerlilik değerleri uygun bulunmuştur.

Özgünlük: Çalışmanın, işletmelerin dijital dönüşümü gerçekleştirme çabalarında yol gösterici olması açısından ve ölçeğin Türkçe olarak akademik literatürde ilk uyarlama çalışması olması nedeniyle özgün olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Tangram: Uma proposta para o ensino de porcentagem a alunos com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Sousa Rosângela Pimenta de , Fernandes Alcione Marques
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa realizada descreve atividades desenvolvidas no Centro de Ensino Médio de Gurupi, com alunos das primeiras séries que apresentam deficiência intelectual, os quais não possuem um desenvolvimento esperado no conteúdo de porcentagem e com defasagem em conteúdos básicos de matemática. O objetivo principal foi demonstrar, analisar e selecionar práticas pedagógicas de adaptação e flexibilização nos conteúdos de porcentagens, práticas essas que possam surtir efeito para alunos com deficiência intelectual na sala de aula. A metodologia utilizada foi a prática do Tangram, associado ao conteúdo que os alunos apresentaram maiores dificuldades de aprendizagem: as porcentagens. Foram aplicadas questões de vários níveis de dificuldades, enfatizando os conceitos de polígonos, razões e proporções para chegar às porcentagens. Verificou-se que dos quatro alunos escolhidos para a realização da pesquisa, dois deles não conseguiram alcançar o objetivo da atividade sem a intervenção do professor para auxiliar na realização das atividades propostas. Os outros dois alunos conseguiram apresentar resultados consideráveis com e sem a intervenção, minimizando assim as defasagens apresentadas no conteúdo matemático trabalhado.
DOUTRINA E MÉTODO DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA:
Authors: Silva Juacy da
Published: December 2020

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A Research-Informed Training Course for Interlingual Respeaking
Authors: Dawson Hayley
Published: December 2020

As audiovisual material is increasingly and globally streamed live, there is a growing demand for this live content to be made accessible in a foreign language. This calls for interlingual live subtitling, which is intended for both foreign-language and hearing-impaired viewers, illustrating the wide and inclusive notion of Media Accessibility (MA) where access is needed for audiences with and without disabilities (Romero-Fresco, 2018). This paper begins with an overview of interlingual respeaking including research, demand and training. Empirical results of interlingual respeaking experiments are presented with an emphasis on the task-specific skills required, which have been validated through experimental research. Then, a research-informed training model for interlingual respeaking is presented that acts as a framework upon which to base the proposal of a training course. This is regarded as an essential step to help consolidate interlingual respeaking as a viable access service and to produce quality live subtitles to benefit a wide audience.
Pengolahan Ubi Jalar Menjadi Aneka Olahan Makanan : Review
Authors: Pratiwi Rinjani Alam
Published: December 2020

Ubi jalar merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan lokal yang mudah untuk dibudidayakan, khususnya di Papua Barat ada beberapa varietas lokal ubi jalar yang dihasilkan. Selama ini ubi jalar hanya dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk utuh seperti direbus, digoreng, dibakar dan dikukus. Aneka umbi merupakan komoditas pertanian yang mempunyai kadar air tinggi, yaitu antara 60-70 persen sehingga umur simpan jauh lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan serealia dan kacang-kacangan. Kandungan zat gizi ubi jalar juga cukup lengkap bahkan beberapa zat diantaranya sangat penting bagi tubuh karena berfungsi fisiologis yaitu antosianin dan karatenoid sebagai anti oksidan serta serat rapinasa yang berfungsi prebiotik. Antosianin juga memiliki kemampuan sebagai antimutagenik dan antikarsinogenik terhadap mutagen dan karsinogen yang terdapat pada bahan pangan dan olahannya, serta dapat mencegah gangguan pada fungsi hati, antihipertensi dan menurunkan kadar gula darah. Pengolahan ubi jalar menjadi tepung merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyimpan dan mengawetkan ubi jalar. Pemanfaatan ubi jalar sebagai sumber pangan dapat juga dijadikan sebagai bahan baku industri. Pengolahan ubi jalar juga semakin bervariasi seiring makin meningkatnya produksi ubi jalar ungu. Pengolahan menjadi tepung adalah salah satu bentuk produk olahan yang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian bangsa dengan mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu. Ubi jalar dapat diolah menjadi aneka olahan moderen. Beberapa olahan makanan yang berasal dari ubi jalar adalah roti tawar, bolu kukus, mie ubi jalar, stik ubi jalar, selai ubi jalar, es krim dan saos ubi jalar.
Ocorrência de alterações posturais em crianças e adolescentes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Vasconcelos Junio , Willian da Silva Souza Fernando , Cláudia Pereira Barbosa Mariana , de Oliveira Queiroz Luan , Pacheco de Oliveira Martins Lorena
Published: December 2020

Objective: to identify and assess the occurrence of postural changes in children and adolescents,aged 11 to 14, in the final gradesof elementary school. Materials and Methods:an observational,descriptive, cross-sectional study, with quantitative data and samples composed by 24 children and adolescents froma private school in the city of Pirapora -MG. Postural behavior inside and outside theschool environment wasidentified through the application of the Postural Habit Assessment Questionnaire;children's static posture was assessed by means ofphotographs; andsymmetrography and biophotogrammetry analyses were held through Postural Assessmentsoftware tests. Results:good postural staticand dynamic habits in the school environment and a good perception of correct postures,whichmust be adopted standing or sitting, have been reported. However, postureanalysis by means ofthe software revealed the occurrence of scoliosis,being right-convex(50%) the mostfrequent;severe changes in the alignment ofthe shoulder girdle were shown in 41.7% of the sample. Conclusion:good postural habits and correct postural perceptions were reported. Even though, thesample related back pain and experienced similar complaints fromtheirparents at some point in life, in addition to showing static postural changes.
Tácticas de fortalecimiento para la prevención del cáncer cervico uterino a través de la vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano, agosto de 2017 a marzo de 2018
Authors: Aquino Rojas Evelin , Aquino Rojas Wilmer Allen , Soto Flores Ruth , Soto Flores Olivia
Published: December 2020

La infección por el virus del papiloma humano es considerada una de las principales causas de neoplasias y lesiones pre-malignas asociadas a procesos infecciosos; representan un problema de salud pública y tenemos la necesidad comprometedora de reducir la morbimortalidad provocada por el virus a través de la inmunización.

Objetivo: analizar las tácticas de fortalecimiento para prevenir los factores predisponentes al déficit de coberturas para la prevención del Cáncer Cérvico Uterino.

Métodos: este estudio se realizó de agosto de 2017 a marzo de 2018 en una muestra de 634 estudiantes entre las edades de 10 a 12 años de la ciudad de Santa Cruz, entrevistando a 574 padres de familia. El tipo de estudio es no probabilístico; aleatorio estratificado; transversal analítico no experimental con una variable cuali – cuantitativa de escala ordinal.

Resultados: más del 80% de los padres de familia rechazaban la vacuna relacionado a múltiples factores (desconocimiento, desconfianza de   la vacuna, mitos, temor, otros) Los padres de familia que se oponen a la inmunización contra el cáncer cervico uterino tienen 4 veces más riesgo de que sus hijas desarrollen la enfermedad en alguna etapa de su vida (RR 4.2 ; IC: .2,1 - 8,2; X2 23,3 ; p : 0,00000048). Conclusiones: por este motivo se emplearon tácticas de las cuales 4 dieron más resultados para que los padres accedan a la vacunación. Logrando así vacunar la segunda dosis a la población meta de nuestra investigación.
The support of graphic representation for the analysis of the distribution and the preparation of temporary works in the post pandemic period
Authors: Vozzola Mariapaola
Published: December 2020

The spread of the Coronavirus19 has pushed the world community to re-evaluate the meaning of "normality", introducing new concepts in their daily habits, such as social distancing, use of personal protective equipment, implementation and introduction of temporary works. Thus defining a #newnormal, which has inevitably translated into the need to redesign and re-adapt the environments usually dedicated to sociality, work and education. Hence the need to introduce a tool capable of supporting the actors involved in the adaptation of environments in the operational phases, to introduce codes and methods of representation suitable for proper communication.  It will be possible to represent the above, through the presentation of a case study of school building proposing a useful tool for the design and adaptation of existing buildings, through the introduction of temporary works and structures, elements of communication and sizing of the areas.