bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Angkutan Umum Transjakarta terhadap Persepsi Penumpang terkait Aksesibilitas dan Keselamatan Perjalanan (Rute Cibubur-BKN)
Authors: Nursasi Harnah , Yenita Yenita
Published: November 2023

Layanan transportasi berubah sejalan dengan perubahan teknologi, digitalisasi informasi, dan komunikasi. Moda transportasi di ibu kota sudah selayaknya memenuhi standar, di mana memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap, memiliki pelayanan yang memuaskan, memberikan kenyamanan, dan menjamin keselamatan penumpang. Sehingga, target masyarakat kota menggunakan moda transportasi umum tercapai. Adapun tujuannya dari penelitian ini adalah a) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan angkutan umum terhadap keselamatan perjalanan, b) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap aksebilitas yang dirasakan, c) untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan perjalanan terhadap aksebilitas yang dirasakan, dan d) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan angkutan umum terhadap aksesibilitas yang dirasakan melalui keselamatan perjalanan sebagai mediator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dilengkapi dengan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih dalam. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pengguna angkutan umum Transjakarta. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keselamatan perjalanan; 2) kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aksesibilitas yang dirasakan; 3) keselamatan perjalanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aksesibilitas yang dirasakan; dan 4) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kualitas layanan terhadap aksesibilitas yang dirasakan melalui keselamatan perjalanan sebagai mediator.
Pemilihan Pola Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi Pusri ke Gudang Lini III dengan ANP
Authors: Dacholfany Imanullah , Wijaya Sony Hartono , Efendi Darda
Published: November 2023

Selaku produsen pupuk urea bersubsidi, PT. Pupuk Sriwijaya Palembang menyalurkan pupuk Urea bersubsidi dari Pabrik yang ada di Kota Palembang ke salah satu wilayah pelayanannya yaitu Provinsi Lampung. Pola distribusi yang ada saat ini sangat dinamis dengan menerapkan 3 pola secara bersamaan yaitu pendistribusian pupuk dalam kantong dengan truk langsung, Port to Door Service (PTDS) dalam kantong (inbag) dan PTDS curah (to Inbag). Selain menentukan pola distribusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, Adanya amanat Pemerintah atas kecukupan stok pupuk bersubsidi untuk petani serta audit terhadap kewajaran biaya distribusi yang dikeluarkan menjadi salah satu pertimbangan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi yang tepat untuk dijalankan. Untuk itu dilakukan pemilihan pola distribusi dengan menggunakan kriteria 5 tepat yaitu tepat kualitas, tepat kuantitas, tepat lokasi, tepat biaya dan tepat waktu beserta sub kritera yang ada didalamnya dengan alternatif yang terbentuk sebanyak 7 (tujuh) alternatif yaitu Trucking berupa pupuk dalam kantong (A), PTDS pupuk dalam kantong/Inbag (B), PTDS pupuk curah/to inbag (C), kombinasi A dan B, Kombinasi A dan C, Kombinasi B dan C dan terakhir kombinasi A, B dan C. Hasil analisis Analytic Network Process (ANP) dengan menggunakan aplikasi Super Decision 3.2.0 menunjukan bahwa pendistribusian pupuk dengan trucking terpilih sebagai prioritas pertama dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,231. Hasil perhitungan tersebut disepakati oleh pakar yang berasal dari kelompok praktisi, akademisi dan regulator  dengan nilai Kendall’s coefficient (W) sebesar 0,32. Dengan demikian, Trucking dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai pola distribusi yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan PT. Pusri dalam mendistribusikan pupuk urea bersubsidi ke gudang lini III yang ada di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung.
Personal, social and behavioral components of emotional burnout among physicians (based on the example of a study of physicians in the Primorsky Territory)
Authors: Lyukshina Dar'ya Sergeevna , Kapustina Tatiana Viktorovna , Sadon Elena Vladimirovna , Kadyrov Ruslan Vasitovich
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the personal, social and behavioral components of emotional burnout among medical specialists. The empirical object of the study was 340 physicians of different specialties, ages and work experience. Based on theoretical analysis, the authors of the study identify the main internal components of emotional burnout among medical specialists: the personal component (a range of certain personal characteristics and states), the social component (relationships with other people, including colleagues and patients), and the behavioral component (professional and motivational orientation of the individual and stress resistance). The methodological basis of the study is the component model of internal manifestations of emotional burnout, which consists of three components. The study used the testing method and the projective method. It was found that emotional burnout is typical (from moderate to extremely high levels) for 309 people (90.9%). The scientific novelty of the study should be considered the use of a three-component model of emotional burnout internal factors. The study determined that overall work experience has no correlation with the manifestations of emotional burnout, but young and mature age contribute to it. Target points were identified for the prevention and psychological correction of emotional burnout among medical specialists of various specialties. Programs can be drawn up based on the manifestations of each component in doctors with a high level of emotional burnout.
Development and Validation of the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale in Indonesia
Authors: Sumin Sumin , Retnawati Heri , Sayadi Wajidi
Published: November 2023

The ethical and moral crisis in Indonesia has spread to the work environment, as evidenced by the high level of fraud and abuse of power. This phenomenon requires effective solutions, one of which is Islamic Work Exemplification. This concept is relevant to Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population and aligns with universal ethical principles. The main challenge is to implement and measure these principles in daily behavior. Although many studies have shown the influence of religion on work ethics, researchers have yet to make a serious effort to develop and validate the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale. This study aims to develop, validate, and estimate the reliability of the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale. An exploratory method based on a quantitative approach was used in this study. Respondents as scale test subjects were randomly selected from as many as 453 employees from Indonesia's government and private sectors. Respondents were divided into two groups: 180 for the small-scale pilot test and 273 for the large-scale pilot test. This study used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to identify factors and dimensions and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to prove validity and reliability. The results showed that of the 37 items tested, 31 were valid and reliable. The items formed four important aspects of Islamic work ethics: honesty, responsibility, professionalism, and religiosity. Although this study has some limitations, the results of this study are important and can be used as a basis for further research on Islamic work ethics.
Developing Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood through Plasticine Media
Authors: Ilham Kamaruddin  , Wahid Dalail  , Devin Mahendika  , Ali Sibro Mulisi  , Ervan  , Muhammad Rif'at
Published: November 2023

Along with the development of science and technology, there are various kinds of learning media that can be used to develop students' fine motor skills, one of which is plasticine media. The use of this media must be supported by an action in a classroom study. This research is a Classroom Action Research with descriptive qualitative research type. The formulation of the problem discusses whether the use of plasticine media can develop fine motor skills of Early Childhood at Mutiara Insani Kindergarten Bandar Lampung. The data collection techniques that researchers use are the observation method as the main method, the documentation method as a support in research and the interview method to find out the extent of the teacher's response to the application of the storytelling method in improving children's morale. The results of this study showed an increase in children's language skills in cycle I by 60% and in cycle II by 85%. Based on these results, the author can conclude that the use of plasticine media can develop children's fine motor skills at Mutiara Insani Kindergarten Bandar Lampung. The results can be seen from the development of students where in the pre-research cycle it is known that students who reach the assessment standards develop very well there are only 8 children out of all 20 students. Then in cycle I, children who have very good fine motor skills increase to 12 children and in cycle II increase again to 17 students or 85% of students have reached the predetermined assessment standards.
The Influence of Self-Leadership and Professional Competence on Teacher Performance
Authors: Hastuti Asih Puji , Yuniawati Ria , Sutanti Siti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of self-leadership and professional competence on teacher performance in Raudhatul Athfal's Temanggung District. This study used a purposive random sampling technique with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 61 Raudhatul Athfal teachers in Temanggung Regency. The independent variables in this study are self-leadership and professional competence, while the dependent variable is teacher performance. Data was collected using a Google Form questionnaire on self-leadership, professional competence, and teacher performance indicators. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS 4. The results showed a positive and significant effect of self-leadership on teacher performance. Likewise, the analysis results of professional competency variables also positively and significantly influence teacher performance
The Role of Family Education in Improving Religion and Moral Values in Early Childhood
Authors: Meilida Eka Sari  , Dwi Noviana Komsi  , Sri Yanti  , Hecksa Manora
Published: November 2023

This study explores the family education program's role in enhancing children's religious and moral values at Hamizan Lubuklinggau Kindergarten. Employing a qualitative approach, data collection involved observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis highlighted six family education programs, including socialization activities, parenting classes, parental involvement, joint events, consultation days, and home visits. The study identifies family education's five-fold role: promoter, inspirer, motivator, guide, and role model. However, challenges surfaced, such as limited interaction time due to parental and economic commitments, communication difficulties, and external influences like technology and peer interactions. In conclusion, the family education program significantly contributes to children's moral and religious development, yet addressing challenges, like time constraints and technology's impact, is vital for sustained efficacy. This research sheds light on the pivotal role of family education in nurturing children's values, urging continued efforts to overcome hindrances and optimize its impact.
Assistência de enfermagem na atenção básica com idosos em tratamento de polifarmácia
Authors: Macêdo Victória Maria Ferreira , Silva Rayanna Cristine Felix da , Rodrigues Antonia Gabriela Alves , Costa Isabella Maria Vasconcelos , Machado Raylane da Silva , Luz Phellype Kayyaã da , Lopes Antonia Mauryane
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica quais estratégias de cuidado são utilizadas pelo enfermeiro com idosos em tratamento de Polifarmácia na Atenção básica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, utilizando-se a estratégia: População, Interesse e Contexto (PICo) para elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa. A busca foi realizada em três bases de dados no período de agosto até outubro de 2022. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos completos disponíveis na íntegra, publicados nas bases de dados bibliográficas sem recorte temporal e em qualquer idioma. Foram eliminados artigos de revisão, dissertações, teses, relatórios, relato de experiência, artigo de opinião, estudo de caso, artigos duplicados, que não possuíam relação com a temática e que não responderam o objetivo da pesquisa. Resultados: foram encontrados 11 artigos, na sua maioria Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados com nível de evidência II e grau de recomendação A. As principais estratégias encontradas foram: entrevista motivacional; intervenção integrada; intervenção educacional; revisão integrada de medicamentos; cuidado guiado; consulta de enfermagem periódica. Considerações finais: Considera-se ue as estratégias encontradas estão comprovadamente ligadas a qualidade da assistência ao idoso para o sucesso da adesão terapêutica farmacológica, ao executa-lás o enfermeiro reduz o aparecimento de reações adversas e interações medicamentosas.
What keeps trees grounded?
Authors: Kulkarni Rucha
Published: November 2023

While exploring the root cause of trees' gravity sensing, the Morita lab stumbled upon proteins called ‘LAZY’ and dissected their association with the starch-filled packets in roots to dissolve a long-standing dilemma – is gravity sensed in terms of the force that the heavy starch-filled packets exert on the cell content or is it their position that send signals dictating where the Earth is?
conception du système linguistique au Cercle linguistique de Prague
Authors: Fontaine Jacqueline
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
tradition de l'école de Prague et la linguistique contemporaine
Authors: Cerny Jiri
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
origine contradictoire de la notion de système: la genèse naturaliste du structuralisme pragois
Authors: Sériot Patrick
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
Piroptózis, PANoptózis és ferroptózis a szív iszkémia/reperfúziós károsodásában
Authors: Pipicz Márton , Demján Virág , Csonka Csaba , Csont Tamás
Published: November 2023

Az intenzív kutatások ellenére továbbra sem rendelkezünk olyan kardioprotektív gyógyszerekkel, amelyek a szív iszkémia/reperfúziós (I/R) károsodásával járó infarktusméretet hatásosan csökkentenék. Ennek egyik magyarázata, hogy az I/R-t kísérő sejtelhalás összetett folyamata teljesen még nem tisztázott. A mechanizmus részletesebb megismerése javíthatja a kardioprotektív gyógyszerfejlesztések transzlálhatóságát. A klasszikus szabályozott (apoptózis, autofágia-mediálta sejthalál) és nem szabályozott (nekrózis) sejthalálfolyamatok mellett olyan programozott sejthalálformákat és mechanizmusokat ismertünk meg az elmúlt években, mint például a piroptózis, a PANoptózis vagy a ferroptózis. Jelen összefoglaló közleményünkben ezen folyamatokat kívánjuk röviden bemutatni a szív I/R károsodásában, valamint kitérünk a lehetséges modulálási stratégiákra is.
Towards quantum informed atom pairs
Authors: Fliszkiewicz Bartłomiej , Sajdak Marcin
Published: November 2023

In the following research, a new modification of traditional atom pairs is studied. The atom pairs are enriched with values originating from quantum chemistry calculations. Random forest machine learning algorithm is applied in modelling 10 different properties and biological activities based on different molecular representations and evaluated in repeated cross-validation. The predictive power of modified atom pairs - quantum atom pairs are compared to the predictive powers of traditional molecular representations known and widely applied in cheminformatics. Root mean squared error, $R^2$, the area under the receiver operation curve and balanced accuracy are used to evaluate the predictive power of applied molecular representations. The research shows that while performing regression tasks, the quantum atom pairs provide better fitting to the data than their precursors.
Selective induction of molecular- to tissue-level anisotropy on peptide-based optoelectronic cardiac biointerfaces
Authors: Yao Ze-Fan , Kuang Yuyao , Wu Hao-Tian , Lundqvist Emil , Fu Xin , Celt Natalie , Pei Jian , Yee Albert , Ardona Herdeline Ann
Published: November 2023

The anisotropic conduction velocity in cardiac tissues, crucial for ensuring synchronized muscular contractions and overall cardiac health, is highly dependent on the orientation of individual myocytes. Similarly, for abiotic conducting materials, the ordering of charge-transporting domains dictate the conduction efficiency of the resulting material. In this study, we present a photocurrent-generating cardiac biointerface that investigates the sensitivity of cardiomyocytes to geometrically comply with biomacromolecular cues differentially assembled on a conductive nanogrooved substrate. Specifically, we develop photoconductive substrates with surface-templated 1D nanostructures of peptide-quaterthiophene (4T)-peptide units on nanoimprinted polyalkylthiophene substrates, which can further induce cardiomyocyte alignment. Using this patterned biointerface, smaller monomers were observed to achieve a high degree of assembly order on the polymeric templates and served as a more efficient driver of cardiac anisotropy than merely presenting patterned bioadhesive cues on a nanotopographic surface. These results unravel insights on how cardiomyocytes perceive the dimensionality, local molecular order, and other surface cues from their immediate environment. Overall, our work offers a cardiac patterning platform that could be photoexcited and presents the possibility of light-based cardiac stimulation of non-genetically modified cells, where conduction directionality of the biotic and abiotic components can be hierarchically controlled from the molecular- to tissue-level.
Traversing Chemical Space with Active Deep Learning
Authors: van Tilborg Derek , Grisoni Francesca
Published: November 2023

Deep learning is accelerating drug discovery. However, current approaches are often affected by limitations in the available data, e.g., in terms of size or molecular diversity. Active learning is poised to be a solution for drug discovery in low-data regimes. In active learning, a model is updated iteratively by taking multiple smaller screening steps, instead of suggesting many molecules at once with a single model for traditional ‘one-shot’ screening. This iterative approach aims to improve models during the screening process and can adjust course along the way. However, active learning remains still relatively underexplored in the molecular sciences. It is currently unclear how active learning holds up to traditional approaches and what the best strategies are for prospective drug discovery applications. In this study, we lay the first foundations for the prospective use of active deep learning in low-data scenarios where only dozens of training molecules are available to screen hundreds of thousands of molecules. Our systematic study combines six active learning strategies, two deep learning architectures, and three large-scale molecular libraries. We highlight that active learning can achieve up to a six-fold improvement in hit discovery compared to traditional methods. How molecules are chosen for the next iteration proved to be the primary driver of performance – it is more important than the chosen network architecture in determining the ‘molecular journey’ in the chemical space. Remarkably, active learning showed to quickly compensate for a lack of molecular diversity in the starting set, allowing to efficiently chart unexplored structural motifs. These results set the basis for the adoption of active deep learning to accelerate drug discovery in low-data regimes.
High Gain WAT Antenna for 38 GHz 5G Systems
Authors: Przesmycki Rafał , Bugaj Marek
Published: November 2023

The article presents a high gain WAT microstrip antenna designed for 5G communication systems operating in the 38 GHz band. The antenna concerned has a compact structure with dimensions of 5.16×5.05 mm. Rogers RT5880 laminate with a dielectric coefficient of 2.2 and a thickness of 0.254 mm was used as its substrate. The antenna works at a center frequency of 38 GHz and is characterized by a low reflection coefficient of -29.11 dB, a high energy gain of 7.61 dB and a wide operating band of 1.21 GHz (3.18%). The paper presents an analysis of the simulation results and measurements of the device's electrical parameters and radiation patterns.
Treasurer’s Report, 2013/14 Financial Year
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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Maternity, metrics and morale: Addressing the continued attrition of women from science
Authors: Cameron Elissa , White Angela , Gray Meeghan
Published: November 2023

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Cover and Contents
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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Funding Primary Care for Better Outcomes
Authors: Smith Verna
Published: November 2023

This article reviews a recent report advocating transformational change in the funding and recruitment of staff for Aotearoa New Zealand’s primary care services, including taking a social investment approach to the funding of primary care. The article develops these arguments and discusses new accountability frameworks for primary care delivery, including financial incentives for improving treatment of chronic conditions and collaborative approaches to communityled initiatives to promote preventive healthcare, drawing on a wide range of literature, including mātauranga Māori.
Radical Uncertainty and Artificial Intelligence policy issues for Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Bun Sokny
Published: November 2023

This article explores the intricacies of policymaking in the 21st century, with a focus on Aotearoa New Zealand’s approach to artificial intelligence (AI). The analysis underscores the challenges presented by risk, uncertainty, and especially radical (fundamental) uncertainty, which complicates the formulation of robust AI policies. Using Aotearoa New Zealand as a case study, the article delves into the multifaceted policy challenges AI presents, emphasising the need for adaptive policymaking, stakeholder engagement, a precautionary approach and ethical considerations. In short, a balanced interplay of evidence, values and power in the policymaking process is  required.
Persistent Disadvantage in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Smith Jo
Published: November 2023

New data and research shed fresh light on our understanding of persistent disadvantage in Aotearoa New Zealand. They show that, while overall income poverty and material hardship has declined significantly over the past decade or so, a small proportion of the population continues to experience multiple, complex disadvantages over many years, and sometimes generations. There has been little meaningful policy action aimed specifically at assisting this cohort of people who are experiencing the greatest need. Fundamental changes are needed across a range of systems. Providing effective supports and investments, and removing structural barriers and inequities, would have significant intergenerational pay-offs.
Whistling in the Dark? Is the Protected Disclosures Act 2022 a form of placebo policy?
Authors: Macaulay Michael
Published: November 2023

This article examines the development of the Protected Disclosures Act 2022, and evaluates the changes that it has made to previous legislation. It argues that it provides relatively few substantive improvements in the legal protections for disclosers and that even these are clouded by ambiguity. The article outlines alternative suggestions that were made throughout the passage of the Act and explores the extent to which it might be read as a placebo policy. It closes by looking at similar patterns of punch-pulling in other recent integrity initiatives.
Średniowieczne chrzcielnice kamienne w kościołach na terenie Żuław Wiślanych: inwentaryzacja, funkcje, symbolika
Authors: Piasek Dariusz
Published: November 2023

Stone baptismal fonts, today often serving as stoups, are the best preserved elements of the medieval appointments of many historic churches in Żuławy Wiślane. Originally, they were probably placed near the entrance to the church, which symbolized the beginning of the Christian’s path to salvation, a transition from the profanum to the sacrum, and inclusion within the community of the faithful. For security reasons, baptismal fonts were surrounded by decorative grilles and closed with special covers, of which metal pins in the edge of the bowl have often survived to this day. Despite the simple, functional design and material (granite) that is difficult to work, many of them have simple decorative elements, the symbolism of which refers in particular to the meaning of the numbers 6, 8, and 12, and, less often, to apocalyptic motifs in the form of the 12 gates of the heavenly Jerusalem.
Elita rycerska krzyżackich Prus w świetle listy gwarantów pokoju brzeskiego z 1436 r. Próba charakterystyki
Authors: Szybkowski Sobiesław
Published: November 2023

The Prussian knights, who were the guarantors of the Brest peace concluded on December 31, 1435, so far were sought in the list of persons who were proposed as guarantors from January 1436. It included 195 knights. However, the final list of guarantors is contained in the treaty document of the Teutonic side, which was submitted to the Polish side on August 1, 1436. The text of the peace document includes 131 knightly guarantors, but only 109 of them were Prussian knights (44 of them were accolade). However, 5 more knights possible to be identified should be added to the Prussian guarantors mentioned in the document, who have put their seals in, but are not mentioned in the text of the treaty. This comes to a total of 114 knightly guarantors from Prussia, who can be identified on the basis of information from the treaty document. In addition to the Prussians, 18 knights from Livonia (including three accolade knights) and four from New March (including no accolade knight) were included as guarantors. A prosopographic analysis of Prussian guarantors shows that the greatest number of them were knights from Upper Prussia and the Chełmno land. Out of the 114 knights there were 61 of them, and as many as 28 of them were from the small Chełmno land. It also seems that the vast majority of knightly guarantors came from families having long standing affiliations with Prussia, even though the knightly elite could still be joined by newcomers, such as Botho von Eulenburg, a member of the great master secret council. Among the knightly guarantors, we were able to identify only one person from the city patriciate. This, together with the above mentioned conclusion concerning the origin of the vast majority of guarantors from families formerly settled in Prussia, allows for a cautious suggestion that the Prussian knighthood was already at the stage of gradually closing as a social group, which also occurred against the policy of its feudal superior. The participation of the knighthood as an active factor of political events in the 30s of the 15th century, the culmination of which was establishing the Prussian Union in 1440, probably allows to state that the “warrior” layer of Prussian knighthood, initially treated by the Teutonic Order “professionally”, has evolved into a social state – typical for the late medieval feudal states – and demanded its due participation in ruling over the state.
Polscy negocjatorzy i gwaranci traktatu lubowelskiego z 15 marca 1412 r.
Authors: Wróbel Dariusz
Published: November 2023

The Polish and Hungarian monarchs and their spouses, courts, as well as numerous advisers met on March 15, 1412 in Lubowla in Spiš, where a peace treaty was concluded. The article presents the circumstances of initiating Polish–Hungarian talks in the autumn of 1410 (the mission of Zawisza Czarny) and the process of Poland and Hungary becoming closer in the years 1411–1412, culminating in a congress in Lubowla. Negotiations took place in three rounds and lasted a total of several months. They were characterized by a consistent desire to achieve peace. A significant role was played in particular by the king’s four advisers: the Archbishop of Halice and then Gniezno Mikołaj Trąba, the Bishop of Poznań Wojciech Jastrzębiec, the voivode of Kraków Jan from Tarnów, and the Marshal of the Kingdom Zbigniew from Brzezie. The following part presents the poorly-known Polish list of guarantors of the Treaty of Lubowla, consisting of 50 people. Individual guarantors have been identified and described in a prosopographic manner. Attention was drawn to other examples of their guarantee of peace treaties. By analyzing the group of guarantors the author concludes that the main peace documents were written down and sealed during the meeting in the Spiš region. The guarantors of peace were also chosen there from among the dignitaries and knights of the court accompanying the monarchs. The list of guarantors of the Polish document was dominated by residents of Lesser Poland. A relatively large group of guarantors consisted of untitled knights of the court, mainly famous knights, participants of the war with the Teutonic Order in the years 1409–1411. The author recommends publishing both treaty documents as well as the set seals.
Rejestr listów wypowiednich rycerzy księcia opolskiego Bernarda do wielkiego mistrza zakonu krzyżackiego Michała Küchmeistera z 1414 r.
Authors: Woźny Maciej
Published: November 2023

The article concerns the participation of Opole knights in the Polish-Teutonic War of 1414. The basis for the analysis is the register of letters of declaration which arrived on 19 July in Malbork. This source makes it possible to compare the degree of involvement of individual Silesian dukes (in this case, Prince Bernard) in this conflict and can be the basis for estimating the size of contingents brought by each of them. The letters mention slightly more than 200 knights, which indicates that Bernard was one of the most important Silesian allies of Władysław Jagiełło at that time. Moreover, the prince’s itinerary shows that the prince of Opole and his knights returned to Upper Silesia before the end of the war.
Ze studiów nad późnośredniowieczną epigrafiką. O trzech XV-wiecznych płytach nagrobnych z obszaru współczesnej Polski
Authors: Zdrenka Joachim
Published: November 2023

The aim of this text was to verify the current state of research and broaden the knowledge concerning late medieval tombstones from the area of contemporary Poland. Relatively verified readings of epigraphic inscriptions from three tombstones: one from Siedlnica and two from Żagań, have been read and published in it for the very first time. The tombstone from Siedlnica from 1448 is so far the oldest registered tombstone with a German inscription from the area of the Kingdom of Poland in the period before 1454–1466 (until the incorporation of Prussia). It was already known, but the reading of the inscription’s content was unsatisfactory. A similar verification was carried out in the case of Katharina von Miltitz’s tombstone plate from Żagań dating back to 1479. It was also known to previous researchers of the issue. Whereas, the Jakob Lichtenberg’s tombstone from 1419, developed by us, was introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time. In addition to strictly epigraphic knowledge, a better elaboration of these sources also enriches the knowledge in the field of prosopography and genealogy of people who have been commemorated by them.
Successful Treatment of Relapse Cutaneous Tuberculosis on Pregnant Woman with Ethambutol Allergic
Authors: Widjaja Jahja T , Puspitasari Dian , Nathania Evelyn
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis infection among pregnant women often reveals unspecific clinical manifestations, and cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The aim of this case report is to manage well Extra-Pulmonary tuberculosis manifestation, especially in pregnant women. A Pregnant woman with a gestational age of 6-7 weeks complained of red spots on cheeks. One year ago, the patient suffered cutaneous tuberculosis and was only treated with Rifampicin, Isoniazid, and Levofloxacin; pyrazinamide and ethambutol were not given due to a strong suspicion of allergy. Physical examination revealed plaque with scales, and PCR examination revealed Mycobacterium tuberculosis. She suffered relapse of cutaneous tuberculosis and was given rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide. After 2 weeks the skin lesion improved significantly, and ethambutol was added to the regimen. The patient suffered from drug eruption, ethambutol was discontinued, and the skin lesion disappeared after four months of treatment. The regiment was continued for one year; showed better condition and delivered a healthy baby boy. Cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (1-1.5%) and is hard to diagnose and treat, especially in pregnant women. Allergic to one of its drugs can increase its risk of being resistant and increase its mortality and morbidity. As conclusion, prompt treatment is needed for tuberculosis patients, especially pregnant women. Early detection and examinations are required to diagnose it properly.
The Effect of Oral Andrographolide on Cardiac Biomarkers in Doxorubicin-induced Rats
Authors: Hanifah Silmi , Arozal Wawaimuli , Juniantito Vetnizah
Published: November 2023

Doxorubicin remains the most prescribed anticancer agent despite its unintended side effects on non-target organs. A limiting-dose strategy is used to lower incidence of cardiotoxicity. Andrographolide has therapeutic effects including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to assess cardioprotective effects of andrographolide oral on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), and relative cardiac weight in doxorubicin-induced rats. Sixteen male rats Sprague Dawley randomized into four groups: receives saline i.p and vehicle orally (Normal), doxorubicin 16 mg/kgBW i.p and vehicle orally (Dox), doxorubicin 16 mg/kgBW i.p+andrographolide 30 mg/kgBW orally (Dox+And30), doxorubicin 16 mg/kgBW i.p+andrographolide 60 mg/kgBW orally (Dox+And60). Blood was collected via cardiac puncture and cardiac organs were weighed after four-weeks administration. Total LDH and CK-MB measured spectrophotometrically. LDH and CK-MB levels significantly elevated, and signs of acute toxicity in Dox group compared with Normal group. Co-treatment with andrographolide at 30 mg/kgBW and 60 mg/kgBW reduced signs of toxicity and significantly attenuated LDH and CK-MB levels compared with Dox group (P<0.05 and P<0.01). However, body weight and relative cardiac weight were not significantly different in all groups after co-treatment with andrographolide. In conclusion, andrographolide lowered LDH and CK-MB levels, therefore has a protective potency in alleviating toxic effects of doxorubicin.
Correlation between SREBP-1c and Prominent Nucleoli Hepatocytes of Type 2 Diabetic Rat Model Induced by Dietylnitrosamine
Authors: Atmadja Wahyuni L , Kristiani Erna , Marleen Stella , Sungono Veli , Larasati Young , Feraldy Kevin
Published: November 2023

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) demonstrates relative risk of cirrhosis towards livercancer. Although the relationship between of type 2 diabetic and cirrhotic toward HCC has beensuggested, the association between SREBP-1c and the number of prominent nucleoli hepatocyteshas not clearly explored. This study aims to prove the correlation between those variables byusing male Wistar rat model given fat diet continued with administration of Streptozotocininjections twice in low dosage and an injection of dietylnitrosamine once a week for 10 weeks. Atweek 16, they were sacrificed, the fresh liver tissue was processed for examining the expressionof SREBP-1c, while the fixative paraffin block was sliced and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin tocount the number of prominent nucleoli hepatocytes. The western blotting result demonstratedincreasing level of SREBP-1c in diabetic rat significantly. The liver sections showed nodulesconsisting of pleomorphic cells, inflammatory cells, and prominent nucleoli hepatocytes. Thecorrelation between level of SREBP-1c and total number of prominent nucleoli hepatocytes wasmeasured with non-parametric correlation method statistically. It demonstrated coefficientr=0,435 with p value=0,037. It is concluded that increasing number of prominent nucleolushepatocytes related to enhancing level of SREBP-1c in the process of T2DM towardsHepatocellular Carcinoma.
Soy Protein Diet Improves Nutritional Status of Offspring with Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gunanegara Rimonta F , Rosyidah Rafhani , Dewanto Agung , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: November 2023

The intake of a low-protein diet during pregnancy can lead to alteration of fetal programming with long-term postnatal consequences exposing offspring with malnutrition to metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Accordingly, a more affordable alternative source of protein, such as soy, is used to improve nutrition. The objective of this study was to examine the advantages and disadvantages of soy as an alternative protein source to improve offspring nutrition with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). The method used was a scoping review, and the design was selected to provide coverage on a certain topic with the concepts from available literature. Systematic searches were performed in six databases: PubMed, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, Sage Journals, and Cochrane Library. Data collection included reports published from January 2013 to January 2023. Nine articles meeting the inclusion criteria were obtained and analyzed for review. Protein from a plant source is considered a good alternative in restoring nutrition to malnourished offspring in early life. Furthermore, the dietary deficiency of soy can be corrected with close monitoring. As a conclusion, the quality of life of offspring with IUGR is improved through a well-planned supplementation.
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LOCATION OF WIND PLANTS AND THE EARTHQUAKE RISK: CASE STUDY TÜRKİYE
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Anıl , PINARLIK Murat
Published: November 2023

The significance of renewable energy resources has become increasingly prominent in light of the global population growth and the inadequacy of existing energy sources. Among these resources, wind energy stands out as a highly efficient option for sustainable power generation worldwide. Türkiye, with its capacity to accommodate both onshore and offshore wind turbines, has emerged as an attractive hub in this field. Given Türkiye's favourable geographical location, wind energy holds great potential in the country. Consequently, there has been a steady rise in the number of wind power plants established for electricity generation in Türkiye, along with an increase in their installed power capacity. However, the regions hosting these wind power plants face dynamic challenges, such as the risk of earthquakes, which can jeopardize their continuous operation. This study focuses on providing a comprehensive analysis of the causes of wind turbine damage, offering statistical insights into this subject. Additionally, the study discusses the various factors influencing the selection of suitable locations for wind turbine power plants, while also exploring relevant international laws and regulations. To initiate the research, an initial step involves creating a map illustrating the existing wind turbine plant locations. The study also presents statistical data regarding the distribution of wind turbine plants in earthquake-prone regions. Subsequently, by considering the earthquake map established in Türkiye's 2018 earthquake regulation, an assessment of earthquake risks is conducted based on the existing wind turbine power plant locations. As a result, new locations characterized by low earthquake risk and high wind efficiency are proposed for future wind power plant projects.
Los mercados de la tierra como estrategia para una gastronomía sustentable
Authors: Saucedo Jiménez Paola  Erandi , Palmas Castrejón Yanelli Daniela , Jiménez Ruíz Andrea Edurne
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es explicar las bases de la gastronomía sustentable y su relación con los mercados de la tierra del movimiento Slow Food, tomando como ejemplo el caso del Mercado Verde Alternativo de Toluca y el impacto que este ejerce en la comunidad del Valle de Toluca en la obtención de una gastronomía sustentable. Para obtener los resultados, se efectuó una investigación teórica de enfoque cualitativo, con estrategia experimental de ambiente documental y de campo. Se aplicó un instrumento a 16 integrantes del mercado de la tierra, los cuales fueron seleccionados tomando en consideración que el giro de su proyecto cumpliera con el eje gastronómico, aunado a una observación participante durante un año. Como resultados se obtuvieron que los insumos, colaboradores y clientes son parte fundamental de una gastronomía sustentable, y que cada uno con ciertas peculiaridades, engloban el “cero generación de residuos”, cadenas cortas de suministro y comercialización, entre otros. Se concluye que para que una gastronomía sea sustentable en un mercado de la tierra se deben relacionar tres elementos: insumos, colaboradores y consumidores, cada uno con características propias.
STUDI KASUS: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) TIPE EFUSIF PADA KUCING TINA
Authors: Hamin Armando Wandiri
Published: November 2023

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection with a high mortality rate in cats. This diseaseis caused by a coronavirus (FCoV). FIP has two types namely wet type (effusive) and dry type (non-effusive). Clinical symptoms in this case include anorexia, lethargy, jaundice, fever, and significant weightloss. The wet type causes about 70-80% of all cases of this disease and is more malignant than the dry type.The wet type is characterized by an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, chest cavity, or both.FIP case in the cat Tina, weight 2.99 kg, body temperature 40.30°c, normal CRT, female sex, 11 monthsold with colico hair color. Supporting diagnoses are generally needed to confirm the diagnosis of FIPbecause this disease does not have specific symptoms. Some supporting diagnostic tools for Bela cats arerapid FIP antibody tests. The differential diagnosis of this case was ascites due to FIP compared to ascitesdue to congestive heart failure or hypoproteinemia (kidney and liver disease), pregnancy, and trauma.Treatment in this case is furosemide, tolfedin, ornipural, channa blister, cefotaxime, samilyn andExterminate FIP.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Authors: Azzali Syafrizal , Suhadi Jumino , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: November 2023

This research was aimed at describing the students’ ability using conditional sentences and to investigate the dominant type of conditional sentences mastered by the eleventh-grade students using conditional sentences (type I, II, and III) at SMAS Istiqlal Delitua Academic Year 2022/2023. The design of this research was descriptive quantitative research and the instrument used in this research was an objective test or multiple choices. The population of this research was 210 students. Then, the researchers used a simple random sampling technique to take the sample and chose 30 students. The researchers found out: first, the mean score of students’ ability in using conditional sentences was 77.86; it was categorized as a “good” level; second, the dominant type of students’ ability in using conditional sentences was “type I” with a mean score of 0.88 or 38%. It means the process of teaching and learning English, more specifically, in Conditional Sentences, at SMAS Istiqlal Delitua Academic Year 2022/2023 has reached the standard.
PERSONALITY IN MICHAEL PUNKE’S NOVEL THE REVENANT: A NOVEL OF REVENGE
Authors: Said Syahruddin , Chairani Sri , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: November 2023

This study is the result of a library research which is qualitative in nature on the bravery and strength of the protagonist named Hugh Glass depicted in Michael Punke’s The Revenant; overall exposing the social phenomena tied to personality.  Concepts about the protagonist and personality covering bravery and strength are highlighted to support the analysis. The research findings show that the protagonist’s bravery and strength are found in the novel and have helped him much to survive in the wild woods when he is abandoned by his two friends named Fitzgerald and Bridger, who prove themselves to be unreliable. Fitzgerald and Bridger not only abandon him but also rob all his belongings that he needs to survive in the wild woods. In his serious wounds and state of dying added with no rifle, hatchet, knife and flint and steel, Glass eventually overcomes the obstacles in the wild woods, and survive to materialize his ambitions.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AND THEIR DESCRIPTIVE READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sarena Lylys Anita , Anayati Wan , Suhendi Andang
Published: November 2023

The study investigates the correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehension. Reading Comprehension is the ability to read, process it and understand its meaning. It relies on two, interconnected abilities: word reading, being able to decode the symbols on the page and language comprehension, being able to understand the meaning of the words and sentences); meanwhile comprehension is achieved when the reader successfully extracts the useful knowledge from a text and constructs it into a new understandings of their own. The data were collected from 30 tenth grade students. The test items of vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension were given to the students to measure their level of vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. The results were compared to find out the correlation between those variables. The results show that there was strong correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehension. The current study concludes that students’ experiences and reading strategies help the students understand text, but vocabulary was more contributive in helping the students to comprehend the texts.
THE CAUSING FACTORS OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEFT-HANDED CHARACTER IN NANCY SPRINGER’S NOVEL ENOLA HOLMES
Authors: Putra Wahyu Utama , Pawiro Muhammad Ali , Ezir Ely
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to reveal the causing factors of social problems in Springer’s novel Enola Holmes, referring to the issues or challenges that affect society and its members, hindering their overall well-being and quality of life. These problems arise due to various factors, including economic, political, cultural, and structural issues. Descriptive method is used in analyzing the data as a comprehensive summarization in everyday terms of specific events experienced by individuals and groups. The analysis holistically is supported by the theory of Marxism proposed by Karl Marx and supported by Friedrich Engels, Stanley Coren, and others related to the analysis. Research on the causing factors of social problems of left-handed character is significant for advancing equality, raising awareness, informing policies, and enhancing the well-being and quality of life for left-handed people. By addressing the unique challenges they face, society can strive to create an inclusive environment that values and supports the diverse needs of all individuals, regardless of their handedness. It is found that there are various causing factors of social problems delving into various domains, such as racism and discrimination, men’s rules everything, and underestimated, that affect the character’s existence as a human and a woman.