bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trauma raquimedular: panorama atual e perspectivas terapêuticas
Authors: Sobrinho Luis Carlos dos Santos Lima , Lima Ana Angélica Moreira Ribeiro , Lacerda Wagner Wanderley , Cavalcanti Thiago Antônio Santos , Silva Maria Helena Franklin Domingos da , Vieira Felipe Carvalho
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a epidemiologia e fisiopatologia do trauma raquimedular, abrangendo seus determinantes primários e secundários, tratamento farmacológico e cirúrgico descompressivo e principais complicações. A título de métodos, a presente revisão narrativa de natureza básica, enfoque exploratório e descritivo se vale de levantamento bibliográfico e documental e de análise de conteúdo. Após pesquisa na plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) utilizando os descritores “Trauma Raquimedular” e “Traumatismo Medular” e o operador booleano “AND”, foram incluídos oito dos doze artigos originais e revisões de literatura de acesso livre, publicados em português ou inglês nos últimos quinze anos e pertinentes à temática. Os resultados da revisão bibliográfica destacam os benefícios da descompressão cirúrgica precoce em pacientes com lesão raquimedular traumática, normalmente precedida de farmacoterapia à base de glicocorticoides sistêmicos, bem como as perspectivas futuras de novos tratamentos capazes de proporcionar regeneração efetiva em termos de plena recuperação cognitiva e motora nos casos de trauma raquimedular pós-traumático.
Quem você pensa que sou? Orientação sexual e família de jovens LGBTQIAPN+
Authors: Lacerda Laíra Gomes , Sampaio Julliane Messias Cordeiro , Iocca Diego Cesar , Oliveira Ester Mascarenhas , Galvão Maria Eduarda Ferreira , Ferreira Danilo Avelar Sampaio , Souza Linda Jessica Bezerra , Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga
Published: July 2024

O momento de revelação da orientação sexual de jovens LGBTQIAPN+ para a família envolve questões de saúde mental, mudança no estilo de vida e nas relações familiares. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais as representações sociais de jovens LGBTQIAPN+ ao se revelarem para família, amigos e sociedade. Na coleta de dados foi utilizado a técnica “Bola de Neve”, onde participaram quarenta e quatro jovens, com idade superior a 18 anos e que já tenham revelado sua orientação sexual para a família. Foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado com dados sociodemográficos e uma pergunta sobre sua experiência. A análise dos dados foi baseada no Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, com criação de nuvens de palavras para visualização das respostas. Desse modo, foi identificado elementos que colaboram ou dificultam a autoaceitação, com sentimentos que variam desde medo, angústia, desespero até o acolhimento familiar e alívio. É importante a discussão acerca da diversidade das orientações sexuais, principalmente dentro da estrutura familiar com intuito da criação de um espaço de acolhimento e compreensão, para diminuição dos impactos na saúde mental dos jovens.
Formation, characterization of gelatine from the scales of Labeo rohita and its comparison with bovine bone gelatine
Authors: Bukhari Fozia , Shah Syed Ata Ur Rahman , Ul Akbar Noor , Khan Saeed Ahmad , Khan Tauheed Ullah , Khattak Muhammad Nasir Khan , Dawar Farman Ullah
Published: July 2024

The study isolated gelatin from Labeo rohita scales and characterized it using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The resulting gelatine and commercial bovine bone gelatin were found to have crystalline structures, with both being porous and spherical. L. rohita scales yielded 5.45 % of gelatin. The moisture content varied between 11.12 % and 9.02 % for the gelatin, while the ash content varied between 2.17 % and 2.36 %. The protein content was 82.78 % in the fish scales gelatin, while the commercial bovine bone gelatin had 94.27 %. The fat content of gelatin isolated from scales of L. rohita was 1.21 %, whereas fat in commercial bovine bone gelatin was 1.19 %. The fiber contents of gelatin isolated from fish scales was 0.44 % while fiber content of commercial bovine bone gelatin was 0.65 %. The study confirms the high-quality gelatin-bearing characteristics of fish scales, suggesting that it can be produced for various purposes and potentially increase the economic value of fish. The isolated gelatin from fish by-products could also be a valuable resource.
Una nueva especie de Dorcatominae (Coleoptera: Ptinidae), en el Estado de Michoacán, México
Authors: Vargas César Marco Aurelio Jurado , León José Cruz De
Published: July 2024

Se describe una nueva especie de “carcoma de madera” Ptinidae para México, asociada a madera estructural de Pinus sp. en la localidad de Nocutzepo, Michoacán. El estudio taxonómico de ocho ejemplares del género Petalium, confirma el estatus de nueva especie, denominándola: Petalium cruzi sp. nov.
Monitoreo del bosque amazónico a través de los servicios del ORA de la Organización del Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica - OTCA
Authors: Ocampo Isaac , Ruffino Mauro Luis , Guadalupe Vicente , Saravia Lelis
Published: July 2024

En noviembre del 2021, la Organización del Tratado de Cooperación Amazónico (OTCA) lanzó el Observatorio Regional Amazónico (ORA), sistema generado a partir de la convergencia de tecnologías, el acceso a servicios informáticos de datos globales y la participación de instituciones públicas de los 8 Países Miembros (PM). Uno de los principales objetivos del ORA es poder generar reportes regionales exclusivos del territorio amazónico de los PM, apoyados en indicadores, cartografía temática, y resultados de análisis de datos. El ORA ha generado servicios de información, entre los cuales destaca el servicio del monitoreo diario de eventos de fuego en la Amazonía, con información que es proveída por el CENSIPAM, INPE y NASA. Este servicio de monitoreo permite que instituciones y actores que trabajan en la conservación y protección del bosque amazónico, puedan acceder a información casi en tiempo real de eventos de fuego, focos de calor y a pronósticos diarios de zonas propensas a ocurrencias de incendios focalizados. Esta información se difunde además a través de un boletín diario focalizado en incendios transfronterizos, así como a través de un reporte semanal centrado en áreas de región de frontera importantes como son el Trapecio Amazónico, la zona MAP (Madre de Dios, Acre y Pando), la triple frontera de Brasil, Guyana y Venezuela y la triple frontera de Colombia, Ecuador y Venezuela.
Viabilidade econômica e produtiva na criação de bezerros puro Nelore e cruzamento Nelore x Angus no municipio de Nova Andradina - MS
Authors: Santos Aline de Oliveira , Kuhn Joana Gasparotto , Silva Gutierres Nelson , Teixeira Paulo Eduardo Ferlini
Published: July 2024

A bovinocultura de corte apresenta destaque na economia nacional. Isso se dá pelas novas técnicas e sistemas que permitem o aumento de produtividade animal. Uma delas é a utilização de melhoramento genético dos animais de produção. Portanto, objetivou-se apresentar e discorrer de modo comparativo a viabilidade econômica e produtiva, durante a fase de cria, de bezerros provindos do cruzamento industrial (Nelore x Angus) e animais puros (Nelore x Nelore). Foram acompanhados durante a fase de cria 28 bezerros machos e 28 fêmeas sendo para cada categoria 14 da raça Nelore e 14 da raça ½ angus dispostos sobre mesmas condições e comparado o custo de produção (sanitário e nutricional) e o desenvolvimento (ganho de peso e peso a desmama) e com isso simulou-se uma venda para cálculo da rentabilidade de cada grupo. Obteve-se na ½ Angus e Nelore pesos, respectivamente, de 225,64 kg/PV e 174,28 kg/PV nos machos e 217,13kg/PV e 158,71kg/PV nas fêmeas. O custo médio foi de R$ 305,07/animal nas fêmeas, sendo as Nelore 64% mais baratas, enquanto nos machos, o custo médio foi de R$ 457,72/animal, sendo os Nelore 76% mais baratos. Apesar dos custos, conclui-se que os animais da raça angus apresentaram melhores resultados econômicos e produtivos em ambos os sexos.
Bovine dairy production and diversity of regional dairy products sold in Presidente Médici markets - RO, Western Amazon
Authors: Valério Gilma Natalia Alcântara , Santana Larissa Giori , Santos Danilo Jordan Souza , Souza Valquiria Sergio de , Oliveira Kathielle Delfraxe Santos , Santos Gleice Keli Torres , Oliveira Camila da Silva , Hurtado Fernanda Bay
Published: July 2024

This study investigates bovine dairy production in Rondônia, as well as the availability of bovine dairy products produced in the state available in markets in the urban area of ​​Presidente Médici - RO. To this end, the SIDRA/IBGE Municipal Livestock Survey database was used, from 2015 to 2022; To assess the availability of dairy products, visits to markets were carried out. For the period analyzed, Rondônia emerges as the largest producer in the North Region, presenting its peak in 2018, with 1,160,198 liters, the state's contribution at national level is approximately 1.9%, the municipalities with the highest milk production were: Jaru, Machadinho do Oeste and Ouro Preto, respectively; the municipality of Presidente Médici ranked 11th with production of 212,913 liters. Regarding the commercialization of dairy products produced in the state, these were found in 100% of the markets, with cheese having the greatest diversity of types and manufacturers, followed by butter, yogurt, type C milk, UHT milk and dulce de leche, respectively. Dairy production in Rondônia and the municipality of Presidente Médici may be related to the need for genetic improvement of the herd, low technology and greater technical assistance to producers. With regard to dairy products available in the markets, it is clear that entrepreneurship through agroindustrialization is one of the economic strategies that integrate several stages of the production chain, adding value to the product, increasing the use of local labor, which contributes to reducing the rural exodus and increases the well-being and comfort of the families and communities involved.
Caracterización de efluentes derivados del módulo de cerdos de la posta zootécnica FMVZ-BUAP en el período 2021-2022
Authors: Aviña Juan Ricardo Cruz , Maldonado Olga Maria Bañuelos , Quintana Fernando Utrera , Villa-Mancera Abel , Díaz-Larrea Jhoana , Cabrera Ruben , Hernández Nicel Rusindo
Published: July 2024

Las aguas residuales porcinas contienen concentraciones importantes de antibióticos, materia orgánica, nutrientes, hormonas; sustancias que generan problemas ambientales severos en  aire, agua y suelo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar y caracterizar fisicoqumicamente y microbiologicamente los efluentes porcinos derivados del módulo de cerdos de la Posta Zootecnica-FMVZ-BUAP, (N=70), como primer paso para proponer estrategias biotecnológicas de remosión a escala que permitan su certificación NOM y por las autoridades sanitarias correspondientes. En este sentido, se estimaron conforme a métodos estándar los valores de pH, temperatura, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno, sólidos totales, nitrógeno total, nitratos, nitritos y fosforo total entre otros. Del mismo modo se determinaron, coliformes totales, coliformes fecales, E. coli, Helmintos y Salmonella sp. durante un año (2020-2021). Los resultados obtenidos determinaron un volumen de excretas de (163.55 Kg/día) y casi (60 Ton/año). Por su parte derivado de la caracterización de los efluentes el (60%) de las muestras rebasaron débilmente los límites establecidos en la NOM-001-SEMARNAT para la protección de la vida acuática, por lo que se sugirió un tratamiento de remoción híbrido (aerobio +anaerobio) y se propone en el mediano plazo, un aprovechamiento para uso agrícola y pecuario.
Variabilidade dos atributos físicos do solo sob diferentes uso e manejo
Authors: Paula Luan Públio Rodrigues de , Nascimento Elivânia Maria Sousa , Domingues Pedro Henrique Assis , Teixeira Diego Kenji Miyahira Watanabe , Souza Aila Rios de , Marques Marise Conceição
Published: July 2024

O estudo da variabilidade espacial por meio dos atributos físicos do solo é de fundamental importância na avaliação dos sistemas de manejo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de estudar a variabilidade espacial dos atributos físicos do solo sob diferentes uso e manejo. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba-MG. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, constituídos de quatro tratamentos: área com cobertura vegetal (A1), área de sistema convencional (A2) e área de cultivo mínimo (A3). Delimitou-se uma malha regular, intervalos regulares de 2,0 m, onde foram demarcados 48 pontos georreferenciados, sendo coletada uma amostra de solo por ponto na camada de 0-0,20 m. A variabilidade espacial dos atributos físicos do solo: densidade do solo (DS), umidade do solo (US) e resistência mecânica do solo a penetração (RMSP) foi avaliada por meio da estatística descritiva dos dados e de técnicas de geoestatística. Não foi possível ajustar um modelo aos semiovariogramas experimentais para DS (área com cobertura vegetal), US (área de cobertura vegetal e cultivo mínimo) e RMSP (área sistema convencional e cultivo mínimo) apresentando efeito pepita puro (EPP). O uso da geoestatística no estudo da variabilidade espacial do solo foi fundamental para indicar alternativas de uso e manejo do solo.
Diagnosis of the physicochemical quality of groundwater in the Zaouiet Kounta Region
Authors: Behilil Asma , Sergma Ilham , Mezaouli Karima , Laroussi Ilham , Lakhrif Asma
Published: July 2024

The water resources of the Adrar region are essentially represented by the water table, which supplies all the oases with water through ancient techniques called “foggaras.” This study aims to determine the state of the quality of the waters of the Adrar region, essentially based on the water’sphysicochemical parameters assessment, which allows us to have an idea of its quality and availability for drinking water supply and irrigation. Thirteen parameters were analyzed: pH, conductivity, turbidity, pollution elements such as nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, phosphates, and organic matter, and mineralization elements: calcium, magnesium, sodium, chlorides, and sulfates.The physicochemical characterizations of the waters of this region will be based on the interpretation of different parameters of the data during a campaign of sampling and analysis of samples and comparing them with the WHO.The results showed that the measurements of the physicochemical parameters of the waters analyzed conformedwith the WHO, such as pH, turbidity, ammonium, and phosphate. At the same time, sulfate, sodium, Chloride, and nitrate presented high values. It proved abnormal in the three points of foggara, while the rest of the analyses showed values varying between F1, F2, and F3.
Iksan and Ancient Capitals in East Asia
Authors: Niu Runzhen , Kim Moon Sook ,   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE
Published: July 2024

The cultural heritage of Iksan possesses the structural characteristics of an ancient capital, with well-preserved palace grounds, Buddhist temples, the foundations of the royal city, substantially intact royal tombs, and a road network laid out in a grid pattern resembling the shape of the Chinese character “井”, all indicative of a capital city layout. Excavations at the royal palace site have unearthed roof tiles inscribed with the term of “首府(capital)”, while historical records refer to Iksan as the former capital, with both literature and archaeology supporting the notion of Iksan as an ancient capital. The capital Iksan exhibits features typical of East Asian capitals while also reflecting characteristics unique to Baekje's capitals. Under pressure from internal and external forces, Baekje kings may have adopted a “multi- capital system” to adapt and ensure survival. Sabi, Ungjin, and Iksan seem to have all served as capital cities during the reign of King Mu of Baekje. Archaeological findings, historical records, landmarks, and cultural relics collectively confirm the historical reality of Iksan as a capital city, fitting into the historical context of Baekje and conforming to the ancient capital typology of East Asia. Iksan's status as a capital city is substantiated, though the relevant evidence is fragmentary and lacks completeness and systemization. Only through comprehensive research utilizing the method of “bold hypothesis, careful verification” can we possibly confirm and elucidate the appearance and essence of its capital city.
Improving the safety of research at the experimental and research unit for diagnostics and control of thermal-hydraulic parameters of pumping-sleeve system elements experimental and research unit for diagnostics and control of thermal-hydraulic parameters of elements of pumping-sleeve systems
Authors: Куртов С.О. , Малый В.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье описано решение проблемы обеспечения безопасности исследовательского персонала и сохранности измерительных приборов экспериментальной исследовательской установки для измерения теплогидравлических параметров элементов насосно-рукавных систем Сибирской пожарно-спасательной академии ГПС МЧС России при работе в условиях возможных возбуждений неконтролируемых колебаний свободного конца напорного пожарного рукава при истечении из него больших расходов воды, подаваемых пожарным насосом автоцистерны. Для решения указанной проблемы авторами были проанализированы известные способы фиксации объектов, выбран прототип и спроектировано и изготовлено устройство, позволяющее обеспечить безопасность исследователей и сохранность приборов и пожарной техники при проведении гидравлических экспериментов. В ходе проведения длительных испытаний рассмотренное устройство признано авторами полезным, удобным и безопасным в использовании.

The article describes the solution of the problem of ensuring the safety of research personnel and safety of measuring devices of the experimental research installation for measuring the thermal-hydraulic parameters of elements of pump-hose systems of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the State Fire and Rescue Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia when working in conditions of possible excitation of uncontrolled oscillations of the free end of the pressure fire hose when flowing from it large flow rates of water supplied by the fire pump of the tanker truck. To solve the above problem, the authors analyzed the known methods of fixing objects, selected a prototype and designed and manufactured a device that allows to ensure the safety of researchers and the safety of devices and fire equipment during hydraulic experiments. In the course of long-term tests the considered device was recognized by the authors as useful, convenient and safe to use.
Support for management decision-making in the application of mandatory requirements commensurate with the risk of harm
Authors: Кияткина Е.Н. , Лобаев И.А. , Кирик Е.С. , Воронов С.П.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье проанализирована методика соразмерности устранения нарушений обязательных требований ущербу, который причинен или может быть причинен охраняемым законом ценностям, с учетом проведения математического моделирования динамики опасных факторов пожара и времени эвакуации до получения новых значений длины эвакуационного пути, количества эвакуирующихся в зависимости от высоты помещений. Представлен алгоритм поддержки принятия решений, применения обязательных требований на основе метода сценариев, применение которого для проведения контрольно-надзорных мероприятий, а также и разработки нормативных документов в области пожарной безопасности для повышения эффективности риск-ориентированной модели контрольной (надзорной) деятельности для установления соразмерности вмешательства в деятельность контролируемых лиц.

This article analyses the methodology of proportionality of elimination of violations of mandatory requirements to the damage that has been caused or may be caused to legally protected values, taking into account the mathematical modelling of the dynamics of fire hazards and evacuation time to obtain new values of the length of the evacuation route, the number of evacuees depending on the height of the premises. The algorithm of decision-making support of mandatory requirements application based on the method of scenarios is presented, the application of which for carrying out control and supervisory activities, as well as the development of regulatory documents in the field of fire safety to improve the effectiveness of risk-based model of control (supervisory) activities to establish the proportionality of intervention in the activities of supervised persons.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademis dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Menyusun Asesmen
Authors: Gushardiyati Teti
Published: July 2024

This article will explain the skills of class teachers in compiling assessment instruments. The method used is descriptive comparative with a qualitative approach in the form of classroom action research consisting of two cycles. The research was carried out after looking at the data from the supervision of the assessment tools prepared and owned by the class teachers at SD Negeri Ibu Dewi 1 Cianjur which turned out to be still at a deficient and basic level. The steps taken by all teachers include the activities (1) compiling question indicators, (2) developing questions according to the question indicators, (3) preparing questions according to cognitive level. (4) compose written questions in accordance with the rules for preparing questions, and (5) create a scoring rubric for essay questions. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the ability of teachers in compiling assessment tools from pre-cycle to cycle I by 12.99% (from the poor category to the good category) and from cycle I to cycle II by 13.51% (from the good category to the very good category). Good).Keywords: assessment; teacher ability; supervisionAbstrak:Artikel ini akan memaparkan keterampilan guru-guru kelas dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Penelitian  dilaksanakan setelah melihat data hasil supervisi terhadap perangkat penilaian yang disusun dan dimiliki oleh guru-guru kelas SD Negeri Ibu Dewi 1 Cianjur ternyata masih berada pada tingkat kurang dan apa adanya. Adapun langkah yang dilakukan oleh semua guru meliputi kegiatan-kegiatan (1) menyusun indikator soal, (2) mengembangkan soal sesuai indikator soal, (3) menyusun soal sesuai dengan level kognitif. (4) menyusun soal tertulis sesuai dengan kaidah penyusunan soal, dan (5) membuat rubrik penskoran pada soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan guru- guru dalam menyusun perangkat asesmen dari prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 12,99% (dari kategori kurang ke kategori baik) dan sari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 13,51% (dari kategori baik ke kategori sangat baik).Katakunci: asesmen; kemampuan guru; supervisi
INVESTIGATION OF CHARACTERS VALUE IN THE ANIMATED FILM UP AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO THE CHARACTER EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniati Anggun , Maisarah Ira
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the moral values in the film Up. This kind of study is qualitative research conducted in libraries. According to the findings, there are eight different types of character values: being gregarious or outgoing, accountable, inquisitive, creative, honest, considerate of others, and recognizing accomplishment. Students in elementary school can learn about this character value through character education. The main purpose to (1) describe the form of character values contained in the animated film Up. (2) determine the relevance of the character values contained in the animated film Up in relation to the character education of elementary school students.
ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THAILAND
Authors: Bueto Niarmeen , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: July 2024

Islam in Thailand in Pattani and other southern Thailand regions. The entry of Muslim workers from Malaysia and Indonesia into Thailand is one of the causes of the development of Islam in Thailand. The aim of this study is to describe the development of Islam in Thailand and religious freedom in Thailand. The method used in this study is the method of social relations with data sources of the results of observation of the development of Islam in Thailand. The results of this study were found Thailand is one of the Southeast Asian nations where Buddhism is practiced by the majority of the population. But in Thailand, there is a region called Southern Thailand that has a large Muslim population. In Pattani and a few other provinces, specifically. Islam was brought to Thailand through Arab trade. Ancient Thai paintings of the Arabs in the Ayuthaya region and the Arabs' success in founding Daulah Islamiyah provide as evidence for this. Despite being a minority religion in Thailand, Islam nonetheless maintains a significant presence there because to the Patani United Liberation Organization (PULO)
Lathyrus czeczottianus Bässler Farmakolojide Doğal Antimutajenik Ajanların Yeni Kaynağı Olabilir mi? Mutajenik/Antimutajenik ve Antimikrobiyal Açıdan Değerlendirme
Authors: Kul Mustafa , Uysal Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Lathyrus czeczottianus bitkisinin toprak üstü kısımlarına ait metanol ve su özütlerinin mutajenite/antimutajenite ve antimikrobiyal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Özütlerin toksik doz belirlemeleri yapıldıktan sonra, Ames testi (Salmonella/mikrozom) ile mutajenik özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Salmonella typhimurium TA98 ve TA100 suşları ile yapılan mutajenite çalışmaları metabolik aktivasyon varlığı ve yokluğunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Metanol ve su öztüleri 10000, 5000 ve 1000 µg/plak dozlarda herhangi mutajenik etki göstermemiştir. Bilinen mutajenik maddelere karşı antimutajenik inhibisyon oranları değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre metanol ve su özütleri özellikle TA98 suşu için 2 aminoflorenin S9 karışımı varlığında etkisini sırasıyla %73 ve %85 oranlarda en yüksek dozlarda inhibe etmiştir. Ayrıca metanol özütü TA100 suşu için S9 varlığında 2 aminoantrasenin etkisini %78’lere varan düzeyde iyileştirmiş ve güçlü antimutajenite göstermiştir. Antimikrobiyal aktivite çalışmaları ise sekiz standart mikroorganizma ve 14 metisilin dirençli Staphylococcus aureus izolatına karşı sıvı mikro dilüsyon yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Metanol ve su özütleri test edilen mikroorganizmalara karşı 12.5 ve 6.25 mg/ml dozlarda düşük antimikrobiyal aktivite ortaya koymuştur. L. czeczottianus özütlerinin kimyasallara karşı kemopreventif doğal bir ajan olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Los sentidos en disputa en torno a la clase media: Entrevista a Amaru Villanueva Rance
Authors: Rivera Sotelo Claudia Andrea
Published: July 2024

Se presenta una entrevista a Amaru Villanueva Rance realizada en 2018 por Claudia Andrea Rivera Sotelo en la que se enfoca el problema sobre la conceptualización difusa de las clases sociales en Bolivia, enmarcada en aspectos como la estratificación social, el ascenso social, la etnicidad, la discriminación en un país que ha atravesado profundos cambios sociales y a la vez tensiones que han generado disputas discursivas. Como parte de la investigación, Rivera Sotelo decide explorar la estructura de las clases sociales en Bolivia, en particular, la complejidad de la conformación de relaciones afectivas de pareja de distintas clases sociales, en el contexto de la poscolonialidad.
Desain Beton Dengan Menggunakan Sisa Bakaran Bata Merah Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Beton
Authors: Pattirousamal Marnes , Tonny Sahusilawane  , Abraham Tuanakotta
Published: July 2024

Beton merupakan bagian dari bangunan yang sering kita jumpai pada saat konstruksi, seperti gedung, jalan dan jembatan. Komponen utama beton adalah pasir, batu pecah dan air. Beton merupakan material umum seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan infrastruktur dari waktu ke waktu. Dengan pesatnya pembangunan infrastruktur saat ini, inovasi dalam beton selalu dibutuhkan untuk menjawab tantangan permintaan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode eksperimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium Politeknik negeri ambon, yaitu dengan melakukan pemeriksaan material dan uji kuat tekan beton, yang menggunakan sisa bakaran bata merah sebagai bahan bangunan agregat kasar penambahan 5% dan pengurangan 5% ukuran batu bata merah  1/2  dan 2/3. Hasil uji kuat tekan beton dengan sisa bakaran bata merah 5% penambahan dan pengurangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kuat tekan beton normal.
A NEW MID-MIOCENE WOOD FROM OCNA DEJ SALT MINE
Authors: Iamandei Stanila , Iamandei Eugenia , Codrea Vlad Aurel , Fărcaș Cristina
Published: July 2024

Ocna Dej is an iconic locality for salt mining in Transylvania, being located in the north - north-western area of the Middle Miocene sedimentary basin of Transylvania. In this salt the fossils are rare and refer strictly to plant remains (fragments of wood, pine cones, etc.). A sample of charred wood collected from the area of Ocna Dej salt deposit of Middle Badenian age (Wielician) was submitted to a microscopic study for a taxonomic assignation. It was identified as Cupressinoxylon sp. aff. Thujoxylon sp. as a remain of the synchronous vegetation. This wood type is found for the first time in Ocna Dej salt and could contributes to the paleo-environmental reconstruction of this area. Obviously, wildfires occurred at that time around the marine sedimentary basin of Transylvania.
Variasi Kualitas Tidur dan Kreativitas pada Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Authors: Nurhayu Winati , Tumangger Juliana Esteria , Maretta Gres , Darmawan Andy
Published: July 2024

Tidur adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang termasuk dalam kebutuhan fisiologis. Kualitas tidur merujuk pada kondisi yang dialami seseorang untuk mencapai kesegaran dan kebugaran setelah bangun tidur. Terdapat dua fase dalam tidur, yaitu fase Rapid Eye Movement (REM) dan fase Non Rapid Eye Movement (Non REM). Pada fase tidur Non REM, terjadi penurunan norepinefrin yang diduga berperan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi variasi kualitas tidur dan kreativitas pada mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA). Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi pendataan demografi, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menentukan kualitas tidur, dan Adjective Check List (ACL) untuk menentukan sifat kreativitas responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur mayoritas mahasiswa ITERA cenderung buruk. Selain itu, juga terdapat temuan bahwa mahasiswa ITERA umumnya memiliki sifat yang mengarah tidak kreatif. Namun, menariknya, ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa ITERA dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk justru lebih banyak memiliki sifat kreatif.
Damselflies Found in Batu Putu Waterfall Nature Park
Authors: Imaniar Lisana Husna , Haryati Yayuk , Wahyuni Diana Putri , Ningrum Dita Puspita , Mahendra Puput Eka , Sinurat Esra Maduma , Sari Dian Anggria
Published: July 2024

Batu Putu Waterfall Nature Park is one of the many local tourist destinations in Bandar Lampung City, yet biodiversity data of it is so scarce. Considering the fact that this area focused on its waterfall’s natural beauty and the river alongside it, it was deemed important to conduct a study to better understand local organism that have close relationship with freshwater bodies. This study aims to determine the damselfly species found in Batu Putu Waterfall Nature Park. Specimens were captured using insect nets along the waterfall and riverbed during the daytime in fine weather. These specimens were then preserved in an insectarium and later identified using taxonomic keys. The result found at least four species of damselflies were living in Batu Putu Waterfall Nature Park area. Those are Euphaea variegata, Vestalis luctuosa, Prodasineura sp, and Elattoneura sp.
Pengaruh Kapur, Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash Pada Stabilisasi Lempung Bobonaro Terhadap Sifat Makrostruktur Dan Mikrostruktur
Authors: Hangge Elsy Elisabet , Cornelis Remigildus , Peni Lilys N.
Published: July 2024

Lempung Bobonaro merupakan lempung ekspansif yang terdapat di Pulau Timor, Provinsi NTT. Lempung Bobonaro sering menimbulkan masalah dalam bidang konstruksi karena memiliki sifat kembang susut yang tinggi akibat fluktuasi kadar air, sehingga perlu dilakukan stabilisasi tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel lempung Bobonaro dari Desa Oebelo yang distabilisasi dengan kapur 5%, fly ash dengan variasi 10%, 20%, dan 30% dan bottom ash 20% dari berat kering tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan stabilisasi pada lempung Bobonaro terhadap sifat makrostruktur dan mikrostruktur tanah menggunakan metode eksperimental. Hasil pengujian sifat makrostruktur tanah menunjukkan penambahan stabilisator menyebabkan penurunan berat jenis, batas cair, batas plastis, indeks plastisitas, kadar air optimum, potensi dan tekanan pengembangan tanah, serta peningkatan batas susut dan berat volume kering. Hasil pengujian sifat mikrostruktur tanah yang distabilisasi menunjukkan penurunan persentase mineral montmorilonit dan tanah yang distabilisasi menjadi struktur kristal atau blok sehingga meningkatkan kekompakan dan integritas tanah karena bahan stabilisator membuat pori-pori tanah dan retakan tanah terisi.
Competencias digitales en los cadetes de la Escuela de Cadetes General Santander [ECSAN] de Colombia, para la mejora en la planeación del servicio policial en convivencia y seguridad ciudadana
Authors: Ospina Daniela , Cervantes Luis
Published: July 2024

Digital competencies are necessary in a technologically advancing context, as they become an opportunity to optimize the planning methods of the police service. The objective of this article was to determine the digital competencies of the cadets at the General Santander Cadet School [ECSAN], focusing on the planning of police service in coexistence and citizen security. To achieve this, a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach was implemented, developed through the application of two instruments: a Likert-type survey administered to 157 students and a semi-structured interview conducted with eight teaching experts. Additionally, the academic curriculum and the study plan of the Master's in Coexistence and Citizen Security, as well as the specialization in Police Administration, were analyzed. Regarding the results, it was found that planning and systematization competencies tend to score higher compared to data analysis competencies. This indicates a need to strengthen this skill. While the results were optimal (with a percentage above 65%) in all competencies, it is also true that we are in a rapidly advancing digital era. Therefore, proposing improvements in these competencies could strengthen the planning of the police service in coexistence and citizen security. Hence, it is proposed to implement a pedagogical approach based on the extended classroom to provide experiences that grant training in the digital competencies identified here.
التَّنظيمُ القانونيُّ لشَهادةِ الخدمةِ في قَانونِ العَملِ الأردنيّ: دِراسةً مُقارنةً
Authors: الحبابسه وسام ادريس خلف الحبابسه
Published: July 2024

أدركت التَّشريعاتُ قاطبةً أهميّةَ شهادةِ الخدمةِ للعاملِ وبصمتها في تمهيد الطّريق أمامَ العامل المُتعطّل إبان نهايةِ عَقده لإيجادِ عَملٍ جديدٍ، فَشَرعت في تضمينِ قوانينِ العَملِ نصوصًا تَكْفَلُ هذا الحقّ وتُنظّم آليّةَ تنظيمه، وعندما صدرَ قانونُ العملِ الأردنيّ هدفَ إلى حمايةِ العامل بالدَّرجة الأولى، ونصّ على إلزام الجهة صاحبة العمل القديم منح العامل شهادةَ خدمةٍ عند نهاية خدمته، إلّا أنّ النصّ الأردنيّ جاء مُقتضبًا بصدد بياناتِ شهادةِ الخدمة، فجاءت هذه الدّراسة في محاولةٍ للَفتِ نَظرِ المُشرّع الأردنيّ إلى توسيع آفاقه في تحديدِ بياناتِ شهادةِ الخدمةِ وأوقات صدورها اعتمادًا على تحليلِ النُّصوصِ القانونيَّةِ ذات العلاقةِ، وربطها مع النّتائج الإحصائيَّة والميدانيَّة التي أجرتها الباحثةُ، في ظلّ غيابٍ فقهيّ وقُصورٍ تشريعيّ في ضبطِ شهادةِ الخدمةِ، مضمونًا من حيث المحتوى والصياغة، والتنظيم.
أحكام تمديد الإجارة للضرورة الملحّة وفقاً للقانون المدني الأردني
Authors: المنصور انيس , المحامية أ. لبنى اسامة قعدان
Published: July 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة أحكام حالة الضرورة الملحّة وأثرها على عقد الإجارة من حيث المدة، حيث نظم المشرع هذه الحالة في المادة (674) من القانون المدني الأردني، وتمثل حالة الضرورة الملحّة خروجاً عن قاعدة العقد شريعة المتعاقدين، إذ بموجب هذه الحالة يجوز للمستأجر أن يطلب من القاضي المختص الحكم له بتمديد مدة الإجارة باعتبار هذا الطلب أحد الرخص القانونية التي تجيز لصاحبها المطالبة بإعمالها وهو هنا المستأجر، مقابل التزامه بدفع أجر المثل عن مدة التمديد. ولقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها : إن المشرع الأردني لم يضع معيارا لحالة الضرورة الملحّة، ولم يبين حدود سلطة القاضي التقديرية المتعلقة بتمديد مدة الإجارة والقيود الواردة عليها؛ وبناء عليه أوصت الدراسة المشرع بضرورة إعادة تنظيم هذه الحالة من خلال وضع معيار يصار من خلاله تحديد الأساس الذي تقوم عليه حالة الضرورة الملحّة وتوافر شروط الأخذ بها مع إيضاح حدود سلطة القاضي التقديرية المتعلقة بتمديد مدة الإجارة والقيود الواردة.
The effect of BAPNE Body Percussion exercises on the balance and the executive functions of DCD children
Authors: Khanjankhani Elahe , Samadi Hossein , Ahar Saeid , Romero Naranjo Francisco Javier
Published: July 2024

This research aims to study the effect of Bodypercussion exercises on balance and executive functions of children with DCD. Thirty children with DCD between seven and nine years of age were selected from girls' elementary schools. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control (15 subjects in each group). For eight weeks, the experimental group participated in group BAPNE neuromotor sessions. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and mixed ANOVA test with repeated measures and Bonferroni's post hoc test. The results showed that the result of BAPNE body percussion exercises on static balance (P=0.001), dynamic balance (P=0.001), sustained attention (P=0.001) and response inhibition (P=0.001) is significant and participants in the experimental group performed better at post-test (P=0.001) and follow-up (P=0.001) than the control group.
Comprehensive analysis of paddy seeds for designing of precision planters
Authors: Guru Prabhat Kumar , Shrivastava Atul Kumar , Tiwari Priyanka , Khandai Suryakant , Nagori Ankur , Naik Rajesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

Rice is a staple food for a major global population, and increasing rice production is crucial for addressing food security challenges. Precision planters have the potential to enhance rice productivity and input use efficiency. However, designing precision planters requires a comprehensive understanding of the physical and engineering properties of paddy seeds. This research paper aims to generate a database of these properties to aid in the design of precision planters. The study examined three popularly grown rice varieties (IR 64, JR 206, and Kranti) in terms of their physical and engineering properties. The seeds were analyzed at different stages, including the dry stage, 24 hours soaking and 48 hours of soaking. The results shows design values of metering unit with maximum grain dimensions (10.20 mm length, 3.39 mm breadth, 2.68 mm thickness), equivalent diameter 4.336 mm, sphericity 0.456, average friction coefficient 0.48, and maximum apparent volume 9.7 cm3. Based on the results design values for metering mechanism is calculated which is very much essential for designing of precision seeder for rice.
Modelos genotípicos de polimorfismo em lagartos Uta stansburiana baseados no jogo pedra-papel-tesoura
Authors: Rossato Marcelo Cargnelutti , Aguiar Marcus Aloizio Martinez de
Published: July 2024

Nas populações de lagartos Uta stansburiana ocorre um notável polimorfismo de coloração nas gargantas, com tons de laranja, amarelo e azul. Esses fenótipos são determinados por dois alelos que correspondem, cada um, a uma das possíveis cores e seguem uma relação de dominância. Dois modelos, um não espacial e outro espacial, foram desenvolvidos para analisar as interações comportamentais desses fenótipos por meio de um jogo pedra-papel-tesoura e levando em conta também os possíveis genótipos. Com o modelo não espacial foram encontrados cenários em que a coexistência dos três fenótipos era estável e em que era instável, enquanto os resultados do modelo espacial foram próximos desses equilíbrios de coexistência. Notou-se ainda uma forte influência do tamanho da vizinhança nos resultados do modelo espacial, no qual vizinhanças maiores geraram resultados menos oscilatórios e mais próximos do equilíbrio do modelo não espacial.
ANALISIS ASPEK DAN KRITERIA DALAM PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PENANGANAN JEMBATAN DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: DANA DARMA
Published: July 2024

Jembatan merupakan suatu struktur kontruksi yang dapat memungkinkan rute transportasi melintasi sungai, danau, kali, jalan raya, jalan kereta api dan lain-lain. Jembatan mempunyai peranan penting karena bersama jalan menjadi tulang punggung sistem transportasi. Selain itu, jembatan merupakan infrastruktur penting pada ruas jalan yang berperan dalam memacu pentumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Penanganan infrastruktur jembatan yang optimal tentunya memerlukan manajemen yang baik, mulai dari tahap perencanaa hingga tahap pelaksanaan kontruksi. Permasalahan saat ini yaitu keterbatasan anggaran, penentuan prioritas penanganan yang tidak ditinjau dari berbagai aspek dan banyaknya usulan dari berbagai pihak yang masing-masing ingin diprioritaskan, sehingga penentuan prioritas penanganan jembatan tidak bersifat subyektif dan kurang optimal. Penelitian terkait analisis aspek dan kriteria dalam pentuan prioritas penanganan infrastruktur jembatan di Kabupaten Malang menggunakan metode AHP sangatlah penting dan perlu dilakukan berdasarkan pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu maupun regulasi yang ada dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Aspek dan Kriteria yang dipertimbangkan dalam penentuan prioritas penanganan infrastruktur jembatan di Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan memepertimbangkan beberapa Aspek dan Kriteria diantaranya Struktur Ruang (A) dengan empat Kriteria, Usulan Masyarakat (B) dengan tiga Kriteria, Teknis (C) dengan empat Kriteria, Pelayanan Dasar (D) dengan empat Kriteria. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis AHP didapatkan prioritas Aspek secara berututan yaitu Pelayanan Dasar (0.310), Teknis (0.303), Struktur Ruang (0.236), dan Usulan Masyarakat (0.150).
Estimation of Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Depth Testing Plan on Geoelectrical Resistivity Data Correlation (Ωm)
Authors: Kurniawan Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Abstract— Analysis of soil bearing capacity in receiving loads is an important step in the construction of building structures, namely as a basis for planning types, materials, material quality, and foundation dimensions. This study aims to analyze the minimum resistivity (Ωm) of soil or rock material that is correlated with the Standard Penetration Test (N-SPT) value of ≥ 50. This is done as the basis for estimating the depth of drilling in the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) test. This study applies a geolytic approach to study soil and rock specifications. The research data includes descriptions of soil types, depth and thickness of each soil layer, material resistivity which is interpreted as soil density, minerals, to the presence of water content in the soil layers. The results of the data correlation analysis show that the higher the resistivity value of the soil or rock material (Ωm), the greater the number of collisions (N). The minimum resistivity value of soil material is more than (>) 121.27 Ωm obtained from the number of (N) collisions of the Standard Penetration Test (N-SPT) of more than (≥) 50. Thus, further estimation of the drilling depth can be carried out. The depth of drilling for each location varies, depending on the carrying capacity of the soil, which ultimately determines the amount of drilling costs.
SMART FARMING TENAGA SURYA BERBASIS IOT SEBAGAI KONTROL DAN MONITORING IRIGASI PADA KEBUN MANGGA DI KECAMATAN BEJI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Alfarid  , Nafi Isbadrianingtyas  , Widodo Pudji Muljanto  , Michael Ardita  , Rizqi Cahyo M Putra
Published: July 2024

Smart Farming dengan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) merupakan jenis sumber energi terbarukan yang saat ini banyak dipakai baik di instansi maupun di masyarakat. Pembangkit ini memiliki potensi untuk menggantikan peran pembangkit listrik fosil yang masih umum digunakan saat ini. Penggunaan PLTS secara khusus cocok untuk aplikasi di sektor pertanian, memberikan peluang kepada para petani untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya energi baru terbarukan (EBT) dengan potensi mencapai 3.686 gigawatt (GW). Dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya diperkenalkan sistem monitoring dan kontrol yang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Parameter yang dimonitor melibatkan tegangan, arus, dan daya yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit, sementara kondisi area pertanian juga dipantau melalui pengukuran suhu dan kelembapan. Beban yang dikontrol oleh sistem ini adalah pompa air irigasi pertanian.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BASTI KARMA
Authors: Lata Suman , Mishra Vikas , Prasad Singh Akhilesh , Kumar Tiwari Satyendra
Published: July 2024

One of the ve biocleansing/detoxifying techniques (Panchakarma procedures/ Samshodhana Chikitsa) recommended in
Ayurveda is Basti Karma. The other four are Nasya (drug inltration through nostrils), Vamana (therapeutic emesis),
Virechana (therapeutic purgation), and Raktamokshana (bloodletting by various methods). Anal administration is the method used to deliver Basti
Karma, a medicinal oil or herbal decoction. When all other methods of treating constipation fail, enemas are most frequently used in modern
medicine to cleanse the lower bowel. Rather than that, Basti Karma—discussed in Ayurvedic classics—has broader therapeutic effects on nearly
all bodily tissues and is known to have rejuvenating, curative, preventative, and health-promoting properties.
RELIGIOSITY CORRELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AND RESILIENCE AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Lalruatfeli Fanai Margaret , Lalhriatpuii Lalhriatpuii , Zokaitluangi Zokaitluangi
Published: July 2024

Religiosity has been recognized to play a vital role in physical and mental health all over the globe. Research shreds of
evidence provided that religiosity has a positive relationship between psychological wellbeing (DeCaroli, 2014; Ellison
et al., 2001) and resilience (DeCaroli, 2014) though some religious groups may induce rates of depression and mental illness (Koenig et al.,
1994); females have a higher resilience (Sundar&Archana, 2020) and psychological wellbeing (Bolognini et al., 1996) compared to males as a
person having higher levels of religiosity showed better health behavior by improving mental health outcomes (Wong et al., 2006). The study was
framed to examine the religiosity correlation to psychological well-being and resilience and any signicant gender difference by using (i) the
Duke University Religion Index (DUREL; Koenig et al., 1997), (ii) the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS: Diener et al., 1985), and (iii) the
Resilience Scale (Wagnild& Young, 1993).200 school students comprising 100 boys and 100 girls, age range between 16 to 19 years of age were
randomly selected and other socio-demographic variables were kept under controlled. The study evinced that higher religiosity scored on
psychological well-being and resilience in female samples, a signicant positive relationship between religiosity, psychological well-being and
resilience; and predicted religiosity psychological well-being and resilience among samples. The nding explains the important contribution of
religiosity to mental health, and may also be taken as the need for religiosity teaching in the school for better psychological wellbeing and
resilience for national mental health.