bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Putusan Kppu Nomor 04/Kppu-L/2020 Dan Putusan Nomor 30/Kppu-I/2019 Tentang Persekongkolan Tender
Authors: EFENDI JASED , Bachtiar Maryati , Firmanda Hengki
Published: July 2023

Dalam perkara Nomor 04/KPPU-L/2020 dan perkara Nomor 30/KPPU-I/2019 terdapat perbedaan penafsiran majelis KPPU mengenai pemenuhan unsur mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender padahal dengan kronologi kasus yang hampir sama dan beberapa terlapor dari masing-masing perkara juga sama-sama telah gugur di tahap evaluasi administrasi akan tetapi hanya 4 terlapor pada perkara Nomor 04/KPPU-L/2020 yang dibebaskan dari segala tuntutan sedangkan 2 terlapor dari Nomor 30/KPPU-I/2019 malah dihukum oleh majelis KPPU.  Dari itu perlu diperdebatkan tentang bagaimana kriteria pemenuhan unsur unsur mengatur dan/atau menentukan pemenang tender dari Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 dan berakibat pada kesenjangan putusan yang dilahirkan oleh majelis KPPU.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum  normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka,  analisis  data yang akan digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif, hasil dari penelitian dijelaskan dalam bentuk deskriptif dan menarik kesimpulan menggunakan  metode berpikir deduktif.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah lakukan, mengenai kriteria Tindakan yang mmenuhi unsur mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, tidak ada di jelaskan secara pasti baik dari penjelasan majelis maupun di semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada tentang kriteria Tindakan yang menjadi ukuran tepenuhinya unsur tersebut. Perbandingan Putusan Nomr 04/KPPU-L/2020 dan Putusan Nomor 30/KPPU-I/2019 menunjukan bahwa pendekatan yang seharunya digunakan dari ke dua putusan tersebut adalah pendekatan ruleofreason, hal ini otomatis membuat penggunaan pendekatan per seillegal yang digunakan majelis KPPU pada Putusan Nomor 30/KPPU-I/2019 dirasa kurang tepat.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama kriteria pemenuhan unsur mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender tidak ada di jelaskan secara pasti  di dalam UU NO 5 Tahun 1999. Kedua pendekatan yang seharunya digunakan dari ke dua putusan tersebut adalah pendekatan ruleofreason, hal ini otomatis membuat penggunaan pendekatan per seillegal yang digunakan majelis KPPU pada Putusan Nomor 30/KPPU-I/2019 dirasa kurang tepat.Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan unsur-Pendekatan KPPU-Tender.
Expanded Table: Some Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

Expanded Table: Some Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Osimertinib (Tagrisso) for Adjuvant Treatment of NSCLC
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The FDA has approved osimertinib (Tagrisso – AstraZeneca), an oral kinase inhibitor, for adjuvant treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after tumor resection in adults who have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.
A competency-based specialization course for smart city professionals
Authors: Panagiotakopoulos Theodor , Lazarinis Fotis , Iatrellis Omiros , Stefani Antonia , Kameas Achilles
Published: July 2023

Intelligent technologies permeate all aspects of contemporary society and urban life. It is essential to educate the workforce of smart cities in order to effectively meet emerging technological demands. In this paper, we present an e-course that focuses on discrete competencies associated with different smart city roles. Initially, we present the conceptual learning framework for the development of the competency-based learning course and we define the objectives of the research. The paper continues with a discussion of the model’s application steps and an examination of the course’s skills, competencies, and roles. The acquired knowledge was measured using pre- and post-course tests, and questionnaires were used to investigate the relevance and quality of the learning material and the learning acquisition of the participants. Evaluation results showed that the course was relevant to the concept of smart cities, useful for their work duties, while participation in the course resulted in increased overall competency in all three smart city job profiles.
Essay: original review of high-dimensional spaces and astronomy theories in modern physics
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: July 2023

This article critically reviews the past theories in modern physics that is established on the basis of high dimensional spaces, by comparing and contrasting with the original theories that have been proposed by myself previously. Then the hot issue in astronomy observation, gravitational wave, is reviewed with new discussion of its sources, generating mechanism and future research gaps.
Born from rock: eight new species of Itauara Müller, 1888 (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) from southeastern Brazil, including phylogenetic and distributional comments on the genus
Authors: Alves André Almeida , Dumas Leandro Lourenço , Nessimian Jorge Luiz , Santos Allan Paulo Moreira
Published: July 2023

Eight new species of Itauara Müller, 1888 are described based on specimens collected in southeastern Brazil: I. bispinata sp. nov., I. caparao sp. nov., I. cipoensis sp. nov., I. cristata sp. nov., I. holzenthali sp. nov., I. mangaratiba sp. nov., I. robertsonae sp. nov., and I. rupicola sp. nov. In addition, we provided an updated distributional list of species of Itauara, with new records of I. jamesii Robertson & Holzenthal, 2011 and I. lucinda Robertson & Holzenthal, 2011 for Espírito Santo State (Brazil), I. plaumanni (Flint, 1974) for Paraná State (Brazil), and I. tusci Robertson & Holzenthal, 2011 for Minas Gerais State (Brazil). We performed an equal weighted parsimony analysis adding the new species to the dataset provided by Robertson & Holzenthal (2013), with modification of the interpretation of some morphological characters. The genus was recovered as monophyletic, but overall statistic support for clades was weak. Itauara is restricted to South America and has a disjunct distribution, with some species occurring in northern South America and others in southeastern South America. Probably, the diversification of Itauara in South America is related to the connections between the Amazon Forest and the Atlantic Forest through historical events at different times.
Petunjuk Konsep Tauhid dalam Surat-Surat Rasul Paulus
Authors: Fathony Bimba Valid
Published: July 2023

The Apostle Paul is the most famous figure in the New Testament. His ministry has transcended geographical and national boundaries. Paul preached the Gospel and the teachings of Jesus to many nations and figures. The teachings that Jesus brought were the teachings of monotheism as well as the teachings preached by Paul, of course, many of his letters contained the concept of monotheism as described in this study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of monotheism in the Epistles of the Apostle Paul. In this study the researcher analyzed the concept of monotheism in several letters written by the Apostle Paul. This study uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach and Paul Ricoer's hermeneutic analysis, which is suitable for use in the interpretation of sacred religious texts.
An Event Study on the Response of Stock Returns to Repurchase of Stock News
Authors: Zia ul Haque  , Farhan Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study investigates how stock returns respond to news of stock repurchases. The objective isto ascertain market reaction and pricing adjustment (response) to the announcement of stockrepurchase at Pakistan Stock exchange. As chosen by many researchers in this field, an estimationperiod of 120 days and a test period of 11 days has been selected, daily price data from sevenbusinesses (listed on the PSX) that announced stock repurchases between May 2022 and February2023 along with corresponding PSX index values were used. Utilizing the data from the estimationperiod and using OLS (ordinary least squares) market model, normal(Expected) returns werederived. The null hypothesis “Stock repurchase does not have any relationship with abnormalreturn is rejected, as a result of the test statistics showing a significant relationship between eventstock repurchases and abnormal returns.
Exploring the Relationship between Brand Switching and Integrated Marketing Communication in the Apparel Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Shahzad Khurram , Mohammad Shaiq
Published: July 2023

In today's economic and technological advancements era, accelerated technological innovations create business and marketing opportunities. Due to this, there is a need to better align the strategies of the companies with respect to the external environment. To do this, companies need to understand integrated marketing communication. The study focuses on integrated marketing communication and brand switching. The apparel and clothing industry of Pakistan has been taken into account. Three dependent variables have been taken: advertising, personal media and sales promotion. Brand switching has been treated as an independent variable. Besides this, consumer behavior has been taken as moderating variable. The study belongs to the quantitative research methodology. A survey method has been used, and a questionnaire has been designed to gather information. Furthermore, 80 respondents have been taken into this study. The questionnaire has been made on a 5-point Likert scale. A judgmental sampling technique has been used to find the respondents. Pearson correlation tests have been conducted on the variables. The results showed that brand switching has a positive relationship with other variables. Future research is needed to gain insights into Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)
Toward a New Neurobiology of Writing: Plasticity and the Feeling of Failure
Authors: Comstock Edward
Published: July 2023

This article will explore the potential of recent neuroscience to inform a writing pedagogy aimed at a habitus of plasticity and emotional intelligence. Arguing that our field has never fully realized the embodied pedagogy called for decades ago by compositionists such as Brand and McLeod, by placing affect theory in our field in conversation with neuroscience, the article theorizes the value of understanding the plasticity of embodied affects as meaningful in writing processes. It demonstrates that neuroscience offers advances in our understanding of the emotions involved in learning while providing practical resources to “recategorize” emotional experiences in ways that will enable students to persist in writing-related tasks and to better realize their rhetorical and social goals. Ultimately, addressing the limits of reason and metacognition, the article claims that our pedagogies must confront the new forms of woundedness and ossification that pose increasing challenges to learning today.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Solusi Menyikapi Politik Identitas
Authors: Kurniawan Dandi , Afifi Abdullah A
Published: July 2023

The sharp polarization caused by the general election in Indonesia has created a new phenomenon of intolerance which breaks unity and oneness. This polarization is also increasingly sharpened by the existence of elements that take advantage of this polarization for the interests of groups and classes, thus creating a climate of identity politics that is extreme left or right. Efforts to reduce this polarization need to be continuously developed. The development of religious moderation is an important step in addressing identity politics. Each party exists with various identities, both ethnicity, race and religion. Religious moderation plays a role in creating a conducive situation for each religion to grow and develop as one of the basic rights guaranteed by law. The author criticizes as well as provides suggestions from the results of a qualitative analysis of the literature on efforts to develop religious moderation. With the development of religious moderation, it is hoped that the polarization caused by identity politics will not become too extreme and disrupt the life of the nation and state.
AL-AMTSAL PROFIL KEMATANGAN AQIL BALIGH ANAK PANTI ASUHAN SITI KHADIJAH RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Junaidi
Published: July 2023

Abstract—Abstak

Kematangan aqil baligh yang menandakan anak masuk pada fase dewasa dan kematangan dengan aspek-aspek kematangan seperti identitas, visi mimpi dan tujuan hidup,, pengambilan keputusan, tanggung jawab, dan kematangan emosi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di panti asuhan putri Siti Khadijah Rantauprapat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang dari populasi yang berjumlah 60 orang. Dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh bisa digambarkan bahwa tingkat kematangan aqil baligh berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata-rata 64. Sedangkan aspek-aspek kematangan aqil baligh seperti identitas, visi dan tujuan hidup, pengambilan keputusan, tanggung jawab, dan kematangan emosi yang semuanya itu berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata rata 64. Untuk aspek identitas anak berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata-rata 68. Aspek visi dan tujuan hidup  anak berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata-rata 66. Aspek pengambilan keputusan  anak berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata-rata 63. Aspek Tanggung jawab  anak berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata-rata 62. Aspek kematangan emosi  anak berada pada peringkat sedang atau cukup matang dengan nilai rata-rata 60. Aspek kematangan yang paling tinggi ada pada aspek identitas dan aspek yang paling rendah adalah aspek kematangan emosi.
Cezayir Uluslaşma Sürecinin Sessiz Yığınları: “Kadınlar”
Authors: Çelik Saadet
Published: July 2023

1830’da Fransa tarafından sömürgeleştirilen Cezayir 132 yıllık sömürü geçmişine sahiptir. Fransız sömürü politikalarından en çok etkilenenler kadınlar olmuştur. Fransa için Cezayir’de kadınının asimile edilmesi, sömürüye direnen toplumun daha kolay sömürülmesi olarak görülmekteydi. Sömürü güçlerinin bu politikasının farkında olan her sınıftan Cezayirli kadın, yaşamını, özgürlüğünü tehlikeye atarak bağımsızlık savaşına katılmış ve sömürgeci güçlere karşı güçlü bir tepki vererek dini ve milli değerlerini savunmuştur. Kadınların bu güçlü direnişi Fransa’nın Cezayir’deki etkisini sarsmış ve sömürgesi altındaki yerler zamanla bağımsızlaşmıştır. Cezayir’de kadının; ulusun biyolojik, kültürel varlığının taşıyıcısı olarak konumlandırıldığı toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri dışında sömürge güçlerine karşı vermiş olduğu bağımsızlık mücadelesi uluslaşma sürecine ciddi katkılar sunmuştur. Cezayir’deki uluslaşma sürecinde erkeğin olduğu kadar kadının da etkili olduğu ve hatta bazı noktalarda kadının daha çok etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu açıdan kadının politik, toplumsal, kültürel mücadelenin tarihi dışına itildiği vurgusu dikkate alınarak; Cezayirli kadınların ulus devlet inşasında, ulus kimliğinin oluşumunda ve korunmasındaki etkin rolü tarihsel süreçlerden ve olaylardan hareketle ortaya konulacaktır. Bu çalışmayla, toplumsal cinsiyet, ulusal kimlik arasındaki ilişkiden ve kimlikler arası hiyerarşiden yola çıkarak ulus kimliğinin oluşum sürecinde kadının rolünün görünür kılınması amaçlanmaktadır.
Art and Analysis of high-rising building
Authors: Abdulrazaq Ali Saleh Mohammed
Published: July 2023

شهدت تطورات المباني الشاهقة زيادة سريعة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستعرض هذه الورقة تطور الأنظمة الهيكلية للمباني الشاهقة والقوة الدافعة التكنولوجية وراء تطورات المباني الشاهقة. بالنسبة للأنظمة الهيكلية الأساسية ، يتم تقديم تصنيف جديد - الهياكل الداخلية والهياكل الخارجية. بينما تتم مناقشة معظم الأنظمة الهيكلية التمثيلية للمباني الشاهقة ، فإن التركيز في ورقة المراجعة هذه ينصب على الاتجاهات الحالية مثل النمذجة والتحليل. يعتبر النظر في التحميل الجانبي الخاص بالموقع بسبب أحمال الرياح أو الزلازل جنبًا إلى جنب مع أحمال الجاذبية الرأسية أمرًا مهمًا لإيجاد سلوك المباني الشاهقة. يتضمن تصميم المباني الشاهقة أساسًا تصميمًا مفاهيميًا وتحليلًا تقريبيًا وتصميمًا أوليًا وتحسينًا لحمل الجاذبية والأحمال الجانبية بأمان. يعد تحليل وتصميم المباني للقوى الثابتة والديناميكية أمرًا روتينيًا هذه الأيام بسبب توفر أجهزة كمبيوتر وبرامج متخصصة بأسعار معقولة يمكن استخدامها للتحليل. أخيرًا ، يتم تصور مستقبل التطورات الهيكلية في المباني الشاهقة بإيجاز.
Enhancing Cybersecurity against Stuxnet in the Future of Cyberwarfare: A Combined Approach Using Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq., Balani Zina , Mohammed Mohammed Nasseh ,   Department of Software and Informatics, college of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: July 2023

Stuxnet is a highly customized malware developed to destroy centrifuges used in the Iranian nuclear program through SCADA systems. It infects a computer through a USB drive, making it effective for targeting air-gapped networks. Stuxnet is larger and more complex than an equivalent worm; it is created in several different programming languages, and some components are encrypted. The malware utilizes four unprecedented zero-day vulnerability attacks that exploit application security vulnerabilities before developers become aware of the vulnerability. Additionally, it employs advanced rootkit technology to conceal itself from users and antimalware software on both Windows and the control computer it targets. To strengthen cybersecurity, this study implemented and configured a combination of firewalls and intrusion detection systems (IDS) to enhance security against the Stuxnet malware. By integrating these security measures, the aim was to establish a robust defense against the sophisticated attack methods employed by Stuxnet. It is essential to continuously update and adapt these security measures as the threat landscape evolves. By remaining vigilant and proactive, organizations can effectively safeguard their systems from sophisticated threats like Stuxnet, bolstering their cybersecurity defenses.
Web-based Bus Tracking System in the Internet of Things IoT
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq., Balani Zina , Mohammed Mohammed Nasseh ,   Department of Software and Informatics, college of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: July 2023

Public transportation has become integral to daily life, as individuals rely on it to commute between their homes, workplaces, and colleges. However, unnecessary waiting times during transport often result in time wastage. Students frequently find themselves in lines, longing to know the whereabouts of buses and their estimated arrival times at the bus stop. To address these issues, this study presents the development of a web-based system that highlights the routes taken by each bus during its journey. Integrated with Google Maps, the system enables students to conveniently access the routes and schedules of buses. The system provides users with information, including real-time updates on the bus's live location, displayed on the map interface. The system offers additional details about the bus driver, such as their names, phone numbers, bus numbers, and start and end times of their shifts. Users can access this information from anywhere, whether they are at home, work, or college, utilizing the web-based application and an internet connection. Also, a QR code scanning feature is available at bus stops, allowing people to quickly access the desired information. By implementing this system, users, particularly students, gain enhanced visibility into bus routes and schedules, enabling better planning and minimizing waiting times. The web-based platform offers convenience and accessibility, empowering users to make informed decisions about their journeys. The integration of live bus tracking, driver information, and QR code scanning improves the overall user experience and provides a comprehensive solution for public transportation users.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Program Bimbingan Belajar Di Dusun Nyama
Authors: Lellola Ismo , Keipau Daniel , Ngilamele Nikolas , Louk Rahel , Perasoa Angganita , Koupun Rode , Tetiwar Vina , Kelmaskosu Jean , Unawekla Ridolvina , Sairdola Windya , Rumtutuly Fransheine , Alam Asmirani
Published: July 2023

Daerah 3T sering menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam mengakses pendidikan, termasuk jarak yang jauh, minimnya infrastruktur, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang rendah. Dusun Nyama secara geografis merupakan dusun di Desa Klis yang berada Pulau Moa dan daerah 3T. Dusun Nyama sering menghadapi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, minimnya jumlah guru yang terlatih, kurangnya buku dan materi pembelajaran, serta kekurangan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan sehingga menjadi kendala dalam memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Untuk mengisi keterbatasan tersebut, perlu dilakukan program bimbingan belajar. Tujuan program bimbingan belajar ini untuk membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Dusun Nyama. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan bimbingan belajar dengan pemberian dan penguatan tentang materi-materi dasar yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa KKN kepada siswa SD Nyama. Bimbel ini dilakukan secara luring atau tatap muka secara langsung antara tutor peserta bimbingan belajar. Lokasi pelaksanaan bimbel di Gedung sekolah SD Nyama kecamatan Moa dengan peserta bimbingan belajar adalah siswa-siswi SD dari kelas satu sampai dengan kelas enam, dengan materi sesuai dengan pelajaran disekolah. Berdasarkan hasil tes diperoleh kegiatan bimbingan belajar ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman serta prestasi para peserta  dalam bidang akademik. Diharapkan melalui bimbingan belajar, anak-anak dapat mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang materi pelajaran, meningkatkan keterampilan belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan akademik mereka
PELATIHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT POWER POINT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SISWA SMK YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MULIA JAKARTA
Authors: Hendradi Prionggo , Kifli Zul , Kholiq Abdul , Bahat Nauli Sukarno
Published: July 2023

Peranan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah menjadi kebutuhan manusia. Peranan dan manfaat TIK di era globalisasi ini berdampak pada hampir setiap aspek kehidupan manusia, mulai dari bekerja, belajar, bersosialisasi, hingga bermain. Era globalisasi yang merupakan era digital yang telah mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi, berjejaring, mencari bantuan, mengakses informasi, dan belajar. Pembelajaran abad 21 yang merupakan era globalisasi khususnya pembelajaran sangat diperlukan guna mempersiapkan generasi penerusnya menjadi generasi yang memiliki kemampuan kecakapan abad 21. Pembelajaran abad ke-21 yang berpusat pada siswa berbeda dengan pembelajaran tradisional yang berpusat pada guru. Sebuah Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar atau KBM pada tingkatan apapun senantiasa membutuhkan media pembelajaran. Tanpa kehadiran media pembelajaran tentu saja KBM tidak dapat berjalan sebagaimana harapan. Salah satunya adalah media presentasi Microsoft Power Point, yang akan membantu siswa memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Ms. Power Point merupakan pembelajaran yang paling familier dan mudah dimanfaatkan oleh guru sebagai media presentasi. Ms. Power Point yang terbaru mempunyai banyak fitur tambahan. Oleh karena itu peserta didik-pun perlu memahami bagamana menggunakan power point yang baik dan benar agar tugas maupun materi dalam bentuk power point dapat dikerjakan oleh peserta didik. Demi terciptanya keseimbangan media pembelajaran bagi siswa terhadap tugas yang harus dipresentasikan oleh siswa, maka diperlukannya penerapan pelatihan media pembelajaran aplikasi Ms. Power Point dengan memberikan pembekalan materi power point kepada siswa SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Mulia Jakarta melalui program Pengabdian Kepada Masayakat yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia (USNI) agar tugas yang diberikan oleh guru dalam bentuk presentasi dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar.
Novel Applications of Some Organic Copolymers Derived From Phenolic and Nitrogen-Containing Compounds- A Review
Authors: Nandekar Kamlakar
Published: July 2023

A variety of organic copolymers have been synthesized from phenolic compounds like p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-Hydroxyacetophenone, and also from nitrogen- containing compound like anthranilic acid, aniline, urea, biurate. These copolymers have been studied for various properties like thermal behavior, kinetic parameters, antimicrobial screening, ion-exchange study, polymer composites, photoluminiscence etc. Kinetic parameters of the copolymers derived from phenolic and nitrogen-containing compounds have been studied using Freeman-Carroll (FC) and Sharp-Wentworth (SW). Based on TGA, thermal stability and decomposition temperature have been studied for the copolymers and composites. Higher thermal stability for copolymer composites has been found as compared to the copolymer because the composite has a high activation energy and more residue left out at the end of the decomposition process. The metal ion uptake capacity of the copolymer have been studied by using the batch equilibrium method and is useful for wastewater treatment. The antimicrobial activity of the copolymers have been studied using the agar diffusion method. Polymer composites have been made from copolymers using an ultra-sonication process and exhibit excellent properties in metal ion uptake for wastewater treatment. The present review paper involves the study of novel applications of the copolymer resins derived from phenolic compound and nitrogen-containing compound.
Seed Production in Field and Horticulture Crops : Nucleus And Breeder
Authors: Rangasamy S.R. Sree , Manonmani S.
Published: July 2023

"The book is inclusive of all categories of crop plants that are either seed or clonally propagated, will be a useful sourcebook to researchers, students and others involved in quality assured seed production. This book will promote or expand the seed innovations like futuristic seeds such as in vitro clones, micropropagation, artificial/synthetic seeds and organic seeds conjoining with the upcoming genetics, breeding and molecular breeding perspectives related to the Nucleus and Breeder Seed production in annual and perennial inclusive of grain, legume, pulses, fibers, oil, vegetables, fruit and other horticultural crops seed and clonal crops."
Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast - case series of a common tumour at a rare location
Authors: Vallathol Dilip Harindran , Babu Thomas , PS Sreedharan , Kutty Sajna VM , NTK Thanseer , Warrier Narayanankutty
Published: July 2023

Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast is an uncommon primary tumor of the breast with literature limited to case reports and case series. We hereby report 3 cases of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast who presented to our institute. One was an elderly lady and the other two were young females. Two of them were of luminal subtype whereas the third was of basal type. One of them occurred in a recurrent setting. The histopathology and immunohistochemistry of all tumors were consistent with neuroendocrine origin. All of them were treated with a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy. It is important for prognostication as most of them present with a higher grade and stage. Treatment protocols need to be standardized for this rare and aggressive breast tumor.
Correlation between LTC4S -444 A>C polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
Authors: Wu Delin , Liu Yuna , Liu Yan , Cui Najuan , Zhu Yan , Zheng Sidao , Wang Shaohua
Published: July 2023

Background: This study aims to uncover the potential correlation between LTC4S -444 A>C polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma. Methods: Literatures reporting the correlation between LTC4S -444 A>C polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma published before 1st June, 2019 were searched in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Wanfang and CNKI. Eligible literatures were enrolled and their data were extracted. OR and its 95% CI were calculated for assessing the correlation between LTC4S -444 A>C polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma. The included data were weighted by an inverse variance and then analyzed by a fixed or random effects model. Heterogeneity test and sensitivity analysis were performed on the enrolled reports. STATA12.1 and TSA (trial sequential analysis) were utilized for analyses. Results: Fifteen studies involving 3,791 asthma patients and 2,185 healthy controls were enrolled. No significant correlation was found between the LTC4S -444 A>C polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma according to the results of different models ((Dominant model (D): OR=1.10, 95% CI=0.98-1.23; Recessive model (R): 1.07, 0.84-1.36; Homozygous model (Homo): 1.11, 0.87-1.41; Heterozygous model (Hetero): 1.10, 0.98-1.24; Allele model (A): 1.07, 0.98-1.18). Subgroup analyses carried out in Asian and Caucasian population, as well as in population-based and hospital-based controls obtained the same conclusions. Conclusion: No significant correlation is identified between the LTC4S -444 A>C polymorphism and susceptibility to asthma. Researches with high-quality and large sample size are required for further validation in multi-center hospital.
ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF ANTHRACNOSE OF CHILI USING FORMULATED TRICHODERMA AND INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PLANT
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur- 5200, Bangladesh, Nezu Nusrat Jahan , Islam Md. Shariful ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur- 5200, Bangladesh, Hasan Md. Soumik ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur- 5200, Bangladesh, Islam ATM Shafiqul ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur- 5200, Bangladesh, Hasan Md. Mohidul ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur- 5200, Bangladesh
Published: July 2023

Anthracnose of chili caused by Colletotrichum capsici is responsible for huge yield loss in Bangladesh. To avoid chemical control of the disease, the present study was aimed to observe the field efficacy of selected medicinal plants including neem (Azadirachta indica) and mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) and a commercially available formulated Trichoderma either alone or in various combinations. Among all the treatments, combined application of mahogany leaf extract and peat soil-based Trichoderma resulted highest reduction of disease incidence (58.99%) and severity (67.19%) of the leaf over control. Similar treatment combinations also resulted the highest reduction of disease incidence (64.08%) and severity (68.97%) of fruit over control. The combined application of mahogany leaf extract and peat soil-based Trichoderma also exhibited the highest plant height (27.44 cm), number of fruits per plant (169), and fruit weight per plant (499.10 g). The findings of the present study explored the potentiality of the combined application of mahogany leaf extract and peat soil-based Trichoderma for the eco-friendly management of Anthracnose of chili.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT BIO-RATIONAL INSECTICIDES ON THE INFESTATION OF POD BORER ATTACKING YARD LONG BEAN
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh., Mrong Amol , Samiha Antara ,   Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh., Amin Md. Ruhul ,   Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh., Kayesh Emrul ,   Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh., Hossain Md. Shamim ,   Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh.
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted during March to July 2021 in the experimental field of the Department of Entomology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur to evaluate the effect of some biorational insecticides on pod borer infestation in yard long bean. The study was laid out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The treatment comprised Vermitec 1.8 EC (Abamectin) @ 1.0 ml/L, Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L, Bio-Action 1.5 SL (Matrine) @ 1.5 ml/L of water, Ecomec 1.8 EC (Azadiractin) @ 1.5 ml/L and Phytoclean (Potassium salt of fatty acid 40%) @ 1.5 ml/L of water at 15 days interval along with an untreated control for comparison. The study revealed that the lowest rate of inflorescence infestation, the highest reduction of flower shedding, lowest rate of pod infestation by pod borer as well as the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water
Number line estimation patterns and their relationship with mathematical performance
Authors: Ruiz Carola , Kohnen Saskia , Bull Rebecca
Published: July 2023

There is ongoing debate regarding what performance on the number line estimation task represents and its role in mathematics learning. The patterns followed by children’s estimates on the number line task could provide insight into this. This study investigates children’s estimation patterns on the number line task and assesses whether mathematics achievement is associated with these estimation patterns. Singaporean children (n = 324, Age M = 6.2 years, Age SD = 0.3 years) in their second year of kindergarten were assessed on the number line task (0-100) and their mathematical performance (Numerical Operations and Mathematical Reasoning subtests from WIAT II). The results show that most children’s number line estimation patterns can be explained by at least one mathematical model (i.e., linear, logarithmic, unbounded power model, one-cycle power model, two-cycle power model). But the findings also highlight the high percentage of participants for which more than one model shows similar support. Children’s mathematical achievement differed based on the models that best explained children’s estimation patterns. Children whose estimation patterns corresponded to a more advanced model tended to show higher mathematical achievement. Limitations of drawing conclusions regarding what performance on the number line task represents based on models that best explain the estimation patterns are discussed.
Perilaku Cerdik Dan Deteksi Dini Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Di Kecamatan Batang Kapas
Authors: Sesrianty Vera , Amalia Endra
Published: July 2023

Faktor keterlambatan deteksi menjadi salah satu hal yang berperan dalam kasus kanker payudara. Semakin cepat deteksi, maka pengobatan dapat segera dilakukan dan hal ini akan memberikan prognosis yang lebih baik. Pencegahan utama adalah dengan menghindari faktor risiko kanker dengan berperilaku hidup sehat dan selalu mengerakkan program promosi kesehatan. Masih kurangnya promosi kesehatan terkait pencegahan kanker payudara di Kecamatan Batang Kapas. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah promosi kesehatan melalui edukasi. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan penerapan perilaku CERDIK sebagai bentuk pencegahan kanker payudara, dan deteksi dini SADARI. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui pemahaman tentang perilaku CERDIK dan deteksi dini SADARI untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan kanker payudara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan 14 Maret 2023 di Nagari Koto Nan 2 dan Nagari Balai Lamo dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang perilaku CERDIK, deteksi dini dan praktek SADARI . Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang perilaku CERDIK dan deteksi dini SADARI pencegahan kanker payudara. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat berlanjut sehingga memotivasi masyarakat untuk menerapkan perilaku CERDIK dan melakukan deteksi dini SADARI sebagai upaya pencegahan kanker payudara dan memperkuat peran Puskesmas dan kader sebagai pengerak dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan
Perencanaan Tapak (Site Plan) Desa Ekowisata Pengambangan Kelurahan Limbungan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hadinoto Hadinoto , Suhesti Eni
Published: July 2023

Ekowisata adalah kegiatan perjalanan wisata yang dikemas secara profesional, terlatih, dan memuat unsur pendidikan, sebagai suatu sektor/usaha ekonomi, yang mempertimbangkan warisan budaya, partisipasi dan kesejahteraan penduduk lokal serta upaya-upaya konservasi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan.  Dusun Pengambangan merupakan salah satu dusun yang ada di Kelurahan Limbungan Kecamatan Rumbai Timur yang memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan wisata melalui desa ekowisata.  Desa ekowisata tidak cukup hanya dengan semangat dan keinginan warga masyarakatnya, tetapi perlu didukung oleh hal lain seperti penyusunan site plan sebagai panduan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaannya.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi, praktek, pendampingan dan evaluasi kegiatan.  Hasil kegiatan bagi mitra : meningkat pengetahuannya tentang tentang konsep site plan ekowisata; memiliki keterampilan dalam menyusun site plan ekowisata; memiliki kemampuan untuk menerapkan site plan ekowisata dan memiliki kemampuan memilih dan menanam jenis pohon yang sesuai dengan kondisi lahan.
EVALUASI PENYIMPANAN OBAT DAN BAHAN MEDIS HABIS PAKAI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS CIASEM SUBANG
Authors: Mustika Tiara , Permanasari Ike Maya , Hashim Salma Hilmy Rusydi
Published: July 2023

Menurut Permenkes RI No. 74 Tahun 2016, Terdapat dua standar dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kefarmasian puskesmas, yaitu: pengelolaan sediaan farmasi BMHP (Bahan Medis Habis Pakai) dan standar pelayanan farmasi Puskesmas. Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi BMHP merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Karena, penyimpanan yang baik dan benar dapat memastikan mutu dan kestabilan obat, mencegah kerusakan fisik dan kimiawi, serta memastikan obat tersedia dengan aman dan terjamin mutunya. Dalam studi sebelumnya yang dilakukan di gudang dan di apotek UPTD Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Wara Utara Kota menunjukan belum semua unit fasilitas kesehatan menerapkan standar penyimpanan obat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis sistem penyimpanan obat dan BMHP di UPTD Puskesmas Ciasem Subang.
Dengan mengacu kepada Permenkes yang sudah ditetapkan peneliti melakukan observasi dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Beberapa hal yang diperhatikan dalam indikator penilaian meliputi kondisi ruangan, penyimpanan, dan temperatur. Adapun hasil presentase yang diperoleh dari observasi tersebut dengan indikator penilaian kondisi ruangan adalah 72,72%, Pada indikator penilaian penyimpanan memiliki presentase 88,23%, dan pada indikator penilaian temperatur memiliki presentase sebesar 60%. Ketiga indikator tersebut menunjukan bahwa penyimpanan obat dan BMHP yang ada di gudang penyimpanan UPTD Puskesmas Ciasem Subang sudah cukup baik.
 
 
Kata Kunci: UPTD Puskesmas Ciasem Subang, BMHP, Standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN WARUNG JAMU XYZ DI KECAMATAN KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Abdul Rahman Reza Ismail , Abdillah Eric Kurnia , Nugrahini Lestari
Published: July 2023

Indonesia adalah negara dengan jumlah penduduk yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2010 terdapat 237,6 juta orang yang tinggal di Indonesia. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan United Nations Population Fund (2013) menjelaskan bahwa hasil proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk Indonesia selama dua puluh lima tahun mendatang terus meningkat yaitu dari 238,5 juta pada tahun 2010 menjadi 305,6 juta pada tahun 2035. Melihat jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan banyaknya masalah kesehatan, secara turun temurun masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Bali mengkonsumsi jamu sebagai pencegahan dari pandemic ataupun penyakit musiman lainnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen terhadap produk, harga, dan promosi jamu atau loloh di Kecamatan Kubutambahan kabupaten Buleleng. Teknik Sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Cluster Random Samplingdengan konsumen yang tinggal di kecamatan kubutambahan sebagai responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Dengan hasil persepsi konsumen terhadap produk, harga, dan promosi Jamu atau Loloh adalah baik
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Bajakah Kalalawit (Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb) Sebagai Anti Hipertensi Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Jantan
Authors: Devi Ni Putu Leony Ratna , Hardiana Iyan , Putra Ari Permana
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang terjadi secara bertahap dan bisa memburuk seiring waktu, hipertensi adalah satah satu penyakit degeneratif yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Akar kayu bajakah kalalawit (Uncaria gambir (W.Hunter) Roxb) banyak digunakan secara empiris sebagai salah obat antihipertensi, mengandung antioksidan seperti flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas variasi dosis ektrak akar kayu bajakah kalalawit terhadap tekanan darah pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi hipertensi dengan Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) 8 mg selama 14 hari. penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba mencit putih jantan galur swiss yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kontol negatif, kontrol positif (captopril 25 mg), dosis 1 (56 mg/grBB dan dosis 2 (112 mg/grBB). Tekanan darah hewan diukur menggunakan  sphygmomanometer sebelum induksi H-0, setelah induksi H-14 dan setelah pemberian ekstrak H-17. Analisis data dilakukan secara oneway ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD (Least Significant Different). Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak bajakah kalalawit dengan dosis 56 mg dan 112 mg mampu menurunkan tekanan darah mencit, dimana hasil pengukuran tekanan darah tidak berbeda jauh antara dosis 2 dengan kontrol positif yang diberi captopril 25 mg. Flavonoid pada bajakah kalalawit yang berfungsi sebagai agen antihipertensi adalah katekin dan quarcetin yang bekerja dengan cara menghambat proses terbentuknya angiotensi I menjadi angiotensi II.  Kesimpulannya pemberian ekstrak bajakah kalalawit pada dosis 56 mg dan 112 mg yang diberikan pada mencit hipertensi menunjukkan potensi sebagai antihipertensi.

Kata kunci : bajakah kalalawit, ekstrak, hipertensi, MSG, Flavonoid
Representasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Babad Ponorogo
Authors: Kasnadi Kasnadi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung di dalam Babad Ponorogo. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sumber datanya berupa pustaka, yakni Babad Ponorogo. Untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik simak-catat, sedangkan untuk menganalis data menggunakan teknis analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini mencakup: (1) Nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Nilai ini meliputi keberadaan seorang guru dan seorang murid dalam menempatkan dirinya sebagi guru sejati dan murid yang baik. (2) Nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan etika. Nilai ini mencakup etika bertamu, etika menerima tamu, dan etika pergaulan. (3) Nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan perjuangan. Dalam perjuangan diperlukan kerja keras, kejujuran, keikhlasan, dan kepasrahan. (4) Nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan tradisi. Nilai ini meliputi penghormatan kepada leluhur, kepedulian terhadap tradisi berbusana dan berkesenian, dan melestarikan tradisi selamatan.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kumpulan Dongeng Bocah Si Jlitheng
Authors: Dhamina Serdaniar Ita
Published: July 2023

Cerita anak berbahasa Jawa mengandung nilai pendidikan karakter yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana mendidik anak yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kumpulan cerita anak si Jlitheng karya Impian Nopitasari dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat 19 nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kumpulan cerita anak si Jlitheng yaitu: cinta Tuhan dan segenap ciptaan-Nya, tanggung jawab, adil, baik, berkata bijak, hormat, pendengar yang baik, percaya diri, suka menolong, toleransi, pemimpin yang baik, bersatu, bersahabat, religius, peduli sosial, cinta damai, mandiri, amanah, pantang menyerah.
The Effect of Service Quality of Pamanukan Medical Centre Hospital on Outpatient Satisfaction in Subang Regency
Authors: Yani Sri , Hidayatulloh Faizal , Oktriani Anggun
Published: July 2023

In the Non-Probability Sampling method which uses purposive sampling, this study discusses the quality of service on patient satisfaction. The research objective is to find out whether or not there is an influence on service quality on patient satisfaction. The sample taken used 5 respondents and 5 questionnaires. And the hypothesis used is service quality (X) and patient satisfaction (Y). Based on the results obtained in this research that for service quality that has a positive effect on patient satisfaction.
Analisis Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Oleh Petani Udang
Authors: Munji Muhammad Ali , Hidayat Roni , Muhammad Iqbal Fadli
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dan tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap sistem bagi hasil yang terjadi di Desa Bandar Negeri. Pada daerah ini berpotensi besar dalam kegiatan usaha perikanan khususnya tambak udang, melihat hal ini kerjasama sesuai dengan sistem syariah menjadi hal yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat yang mayoritas beragama muslim. Dimana pada praktiknya terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi pertimbangan hukum dalam perjanjian bagi hasil ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data diolah dengan tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu praktik perjanjian kerjasama di Desa Bandar Negeri termasuk ke dalam akad mudharabah dalam pandangan fikih muamalah. Kesesuaian fikih muamalah terhadap akad mudharabah yang berada di Desa Bandar Negeri ditinjau dari rukun dan syarat sudah terpenuhi maka akad mudharabah yang terjadi di Desa Bandar Negeri sah menurut pandangan fikih muamalah This study aims to determine the practice and review of muamalah fiqh on profit sharing systems that occur in Bandar Negeri Village. This area has great potential in fishing business activities, especially shrimp ponds. Seeing this, cooperation in accordance with the sharia system is something that is needed by people who are predominantly Muslim. Where in practice there are several things that become legal considerations in this production sharing agreement. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method using primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is processed in three stages, namely reduction, presentation, and data verification. Based on the results of the research conducted, namely the practice of cooperation agreements in Bandar Negeri Village is included in the mudharabah contract in the view of muamalah fiqh. The suitability of the muamalah fiqh for the mudharabah contract in Bandar Negeri Village in terms of the pillars and conditions that have been fulfilled means that the mudharabah contract that took place in Bandar Negeri Village is valid according to the muamalah fiqh view.