bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Positive Behavioral Supports and Social-Emotional Curriculum Impact Student Learning
Authors: Albrecht Nancy M. Richard , Brunner Melissa
Published: February 2019

Many American students are subject to adverse effects of complex and chronic childhood trauma resulting in gaps within social-emotional competencies. This case-study research examined the impacts of one research- based proactive approach to student behaviour using Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS), Second-Step Learning Curriculum, and staff trauma-informed/ACES training in one Midwest rural Kansas Elementary School. The over-arching research question was, What are the impacts of implementing Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS) system, in conjunction with the Second Step Social-Emotional Learning Curriculum? Three sub-questions emerged: 1) What is the impact of PBIS and SEL Curriculum on disciplinary referrals? 2) How is PBIS/SEL affecting teaching/learning? and 3) How is PBIS/SEL affecting building climate/morale? Data collection and analysis included: Skyward-in-school/out-of-school suspensions; a Likert scale staff-questionnaire on PBIS and Social-Emotional Learning Curriculum (Second Step) implementation; staff open-ended questionnaire; principal interview and researchers’ critical reflections. Analysis of ODRs data from the academic years (2015-2018) indicate a decrease of in-school/out-of-school suspensions. Data collection received a 78.6% response rate. Results confirmed 93% of staff agree or strongly agree that students understand the Trailway Ticket System (Tier 1 PBIS intervention that reinforces positive student behaviors indicated on the building matrix), while 87% of staff agree or strongly agree they understand and consistently enforce the incentive/Tier 1 system. 74% of staff reported a positive school climate, and 60% reported strong/positive teacher morale. Findings suggest more resources for optimal program implementation to continue student success.
Composition of Song Accompaniment as a Form of Developing Future Music Teachers’ Harmonic Hearing
Authors: Zavadska Galina , Davidova Jelena
Published: February 2019

Harmonic hearing, just like any other kind of musical hearing, functions on different levels: music perception, music making and creativity. The creativity of harmonic hearing involves not only the ability to freely operate with musical auditory perceptions and a harmonic structure, but also with consonance criteria, expressiveness, principles of creating forms, and a proportional distribution of musical time. A well-developed music teacher’s harmonic hearing provides the opportunity for creating original compositions: accompaniments for songs and arrangements for choirs, etc. One of music teachers’ creative competences is composing accompaniments for songs which, during its formation and developmental process, requires a base of previously gained musical perceptions, logic of harmonic functionality of chord sequences as well as previously developed basic skills of playing some musical instrument. The process of composing the accompaniment activates the auditory control, which is related to the logic of the development of harmonic hearing and helps to create perceptions about the musical material. The problem of melody harmonization and choosing the accompaniment has been dealt with by many researchers. However, in their studies, scientists have not defined specific skills which are required for learning to choose the accompaniment, and kinds and the specificity of types of piano accompaniment have not been analysed as well. On the basis of a long pedagogical experience, in this research, the formation and developmental stages of the skill of composing the accompaniment for songs have been defined and characterized within the context of the development of future music teacher’s harmonic hearing.
Innovative Study Methods Adaptation: The Power of an Effective Teacher
Authors: Gaižiūnienė Lina
Published: February 2019

Teachers in modern higher education are facing a significant challenge – to adapt themselves and to adapt educational process to a constantly changing student demographic. Innovative study methods (hereinafter - ISMs) have been developed to meet the learning needs of modern students, making their use necessary and desirable in every teacher’s activities. ISMs are accepted more quickly by students in such cases when these methods align with their cultural, social and value basis. Thus, teachers need to adapt the ISMs to their own and their students’ personality traits, needs and aspirations. It is important to determine in this context how the adaptation of ISMs take place in the context of teachers’ activities. The teacher is the main actor in the adaptation process of educational innovations because s/he will decide how to adapt the ISMs. Hence, it is important to identify the key teacher characteristics that influence this process. The theory of adaptation, which is customized to the university context, is used to construct a theoretical model. This paper presents the conceptual framework, based on literature analysis and theoretical modeling, and reveals the innovation process and innovation decision process through teacher and student interaction in higher education. The paper demonstrates that the teacher’s competence, personality traits, attitudes, and the past experience of ISMs adaptation play a pivotal role in an ISM adaptation process. Key activities of ISM adaptation include identification of the elements, their modification, and consultations with ISMs developers about adapted elements, testing and analysis of adapted elements.
Patient Outcomes in a Pediatric Hospital Medicine Service Staffed With Physicians and Advanced Practice Providers
Authors: DeWolfe Craig , Birch Sarah , Callen Washofsky Anne , Gardner Catherine , McCarter Robert , Shah Neha H.
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVES:

Hospitals are employing more nurse practitioners and physician assistants on inpatient pediatric units. With this study, we compared patient outcomes in high-volume inpatient diagnoses on pediatric hospital medicine services staffed by attending physician hospitalists and residents (hospitalist and resident service [HRS]) with 1 staffed by attending physician hospitalists and advanced practice providers (HAPPS).

METHODS:

A historical cohort study was implemented by using administrative data for patients admitted to HRS and HAPPS from 2007 to 2011 with asthma, bronchiolitis, cellulitis, and pneumonia with severity levels 1 and 2 for all-patient refined diagnosis-related groups. Length of stay, readmission, ICU transfer, and hospital charges were compared.

RESULTS:

After controlling for clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic differences, the average probability of discharge was 10% greater each day (event ratio [ER] = 1.1 [1.06–1.14]) on HAPPS compared with HRS. By diagnosis, this trend persisted with asthma (ER = 1.07 [1.02–1.12]), cellulitis (ER = 1.2 [1.1–1.3]), and pneumonia (ER = 1.17 [1.08–1.28]) but not for bronchiolitis (ER = 0.99 [0.92–1.06]). Both 3- and 30-day readmissions were higher for HRS discharges with bronchiolitis (odds ratio = 5.9 [1.3–28.6] and 2.0 [1.3–3.3], respectively) but not for the other diagnoses. Hospital charges were 13% higher for patients on HRS than HAPPS. ICU transfers did not differ statistically.

CONCLUSIONS:

Within the limitations of the design, HAPPS performed at least as well as HRS with respect to length of stay, readmissions, ICU transfers, and charges for 4 of the most common inpatient diagnoses with severity levels 1 to 2. Indicated in these results is that in this configuration, advanced practice providers on pediatric hospitalist services represent a viable model for other institutions to consider and test.
Osmotic dehydration of cut apple: Mass transfer kinetics and microstructural changes
Authors: Assis F.R. , Pissarra J. , Morais R.M.S.C. , Morais A.M.M.B.
Published: February 2019

Apple cubes were osmotically dehydrated with 40 °Bx sucrose and sorbitol solutions. Light microscopy was used to observe the microstructure of fresh and osmotically dehydrated samples. Peleg’s model could fit the experimental data and describe the mass transfer kinetics of water loss (WL) and solid gain (SG). The use the sorbitol as osmotic agent, the increase of temperature and concentration of the solution increased the WL during the osmotic dehydration. The average cellular parameters, area and perimeter (size), and circularity, elongation, roundness, and compactness (shape) of fresh samples were 14.28±6.65×103 μm2 and 0.486 mm, and 0.73, 1.56, 0.70, 0.83, respectively. The osmotically dehydrated samples presented a decrease in area, circularity, roundness and compactness and an increase in the elongation of the cells, and these changes were higher in samples treated with sorbitol.
Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) root sherbet (extract): Microencapsulation and storage stability
Authors: Basyigit B. , Hayoglu I.
Published: February 2019

The objectives of this study were to produce microencapsulated liquorice root extract (LRE) and determine storage stability of the product obtained. Maltodextrin (MD) and gum arabic (GA) as wall material were used to produce microencapsulated LRE by spray drying technology. Ratio of MD to GA was determined by response surface methodology. Three parameters: microencapsulation yield (MY), microencapsulation efficiency (ME), and Carr index as response were evaluated for optimization. MD emulsion was best for microencapsulation of LRE. Control emulsion was prepared without using any wall material. MD and control emulsions were stored for 6 months. Both preserved their bioactive and physical properties during storage. Total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of MD and control emulsions ranged from 8.09–9.09 and 34.59–39.02 mg GAE/g (TPC); 44.78–51.27 and 136.13–171.08 mg TEAC/g (AA), respectively, during storage. Furthermore, moisture content, water activity, solubility, wettability, Carr index, and Hausner ratio of samples were found to vary between 1.54–3.12%, 0.16–0.32, 93.54–99.22%, 180–240 sec, 22.5–35.63, and 1.29–1.56, respectively, during storage. This study provides direct comparative data on properties of LRE powders produced without using wall material and microencapsulated using wall material by spray drying.
A range extension of Gentiana capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don subsp. harwanensis (G.Singh) Halda (Gentianaceae) to Ladakh Trans-Himalaya, India
Authors: Shabir Mohd , Khuroo Anzar A. , Agnihotri Priyanka , Tiwari Jay Krishan , Hussain Tariq
Published: February 2019

We collected Gentiana capitata subsp. harwanensis for the first time from Suru valley in Kargil district of Ladakh region, India, and thus extend this subspecies’ geographic distribution to the Trans-Himalayan biogeographic region. This subspecies is endemic to India and so far recorded from the North-west and Western Himalaya of India.
Goniadella bobrezkii (Annenkova, 1929) (Annelida, Polychaeta): first record in the Italian waters
Authors: Mancini Emanuele , Tiralongo Francesco , Ventura Daniele , Bonifazi Andrea
Published: February 2019

Goniadella bobrezkii (Annenkova, 1929) is a small goniadid worm identifiable by the number of anterior uniramous parapodia and by the position of the posterior spine-like notochetae arising dorsal to dorsal cirri. Although it was already reported in the Mediterranean Sea, it has never been found in the Italian waters. This study represents the first generic and specific record of G. bobrezkii along Italian coasts. A total of 25 specimens were collected in a Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile bed, depth of 7 m, off Civitavecchia (Rome).
¿ESCALAS ESTANDARIZADAS O ESPECÍFICAS? OPCIONES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS EN CALIDAD DEL SERVICIO
Authors: Pereira Filho Evadio
Published: February 2019

La competencia global llevó a las empresas a percibir la calidad de servicio como elemento clave para diferenciarse de los rivales. Diversas escalas fueron edificadas con el propósito de medir el nivel de calidad ofrecido por prestadores de servicio. Sin embargo, no hay pacificación en la literatura sobre cuál de los instrumentos tiene supremacía psicométrica. A partir de ese hiato, este artículo discutió sobre la naturaleza del conjunto de herramientas de calidad con miras a clarificar los impasses y potencialidades de cada una. El guión histórico apunta cierto temor en concretar una posición definitiva, lo que lleva a la exposición de una serie de críticas tanto a los instrumentos estandarizados como a los específicos. En este contexto, la elección por una u otra herramienta aparenta está condicionada a la lente epistemológica del investigador, definiendo aquella que en su percepción trae mejores resultados y captura verdades.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS EM UMA CANTINA UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Ferreira João Batista , Castro Iara Maria de , Sucupira Dulce Rosa , Silva Jéssica Cristina Castro
Published: February 2019

A Qualidade na prestação de serviços é um diferencial para qualquer empresa, seja de bens ou serviços, e a avaliação dessa excelência deve ser feita com base na visão dos clientes alvos. Assim, este estudo tem por objetivo aferir a percepção dos discentes do curso de Administração sobre a qualidade dos serviços prestados por uma cantina universitária. A metodologia consiste em uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, quantitativa e estudo de caso, e para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o questionário Servperf. Constatou-se que os discentes estão satisfeitos com os serviços prestados pela Cantina Universitária, porém, na dimensão presteza eles se mostraram contrariados, e em alguns itens, como, diversidade nos produtos e na forma de pagamento, evidenciaram preocupação com aspectos nutricionais e agilidade no atendimento. Neste trabalho foi possível perceber relação entre o grau de satisfação dos clientes e seu conhecimento. Apreende-se que as empresas que congregam um público-alvo com elevado grau de conhecimento terão maior preocupação com a qualidade na prestação de serviços. Conclui-se que os serviços prestados por uma cantina universitária devem primar pela qualidade. Fazer os serviços com rapidez, com atendimento individualizado, esforçar-se para surpreender o cliente, buscando melhorar sempre o seu desempenho. Essas são algumas variáveis fundamentais para esse tipo de negócio.
Décimas a la censura de Carmen Aristegui
Authors: Velázquez Benavidez Guillermo
Published: February 2019

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Interpreting the Experiences of the African Diaspora in the Americas
Authors: Howard Philip
Published: February 2019

N/A
Strategic Identities and Subversive Narratives: On Being Maya in a Globalized World
Authors: Fischer Edward F.
Published: February 2019

N/A
Making Amends: an Approach to the Structure of Don Quixote, Part 2
Authors: Friedman Edward H.
Published: February 2019

N/A
“Tiemblen Trípol, Argel, Túnez, Biserta, Constantinopla, el Cayro, tiemble el mundo”:
Authors: Pérez de León Vicente
Published: February 2019

N/A
Learning Mathematics without Limits and All-attainment Grouping in Secondary Schools: Pete's story
Authors: Jackson Colin , Povey with 'Pete' Hilary
Published: February 2019

This article is about Pete's story. It is a story about introducing allattainment teaching in a secondary school mathematics department and about espousing and enacting a pedagogy and set of practices to enable learning mathematics without limits.
 It was
a privilege listening to this man talk. It was incredibly inspiring and thought-provoking and I got a huge amount out of it. So, thank you for that. (Lisa, transcriber, December 2017) Colin was already aware of the power of Pete's story – its affirmation of education
as a transformative, moral enterprise based on mutual respect among human beings, its recognition of the inextricable links between this and social justice – before sending it off for transcription. The unsolicited comment above from the, at that stage unknown, transcriber moved Colin
to tears and reinforced for him that he was in the presence of a story that needed sharing. It relates the why and how of introducing and maintaining all-attainment teaching in mathematics in an English secondary school and is permeated throughout by a faith in the students
as learners. We believe that what Pete and his department are doing is quite remarkable, but also practical, down-to-earth and achievable.
Are Disappearing Employer Pensions Contributing to Rising Wealth Inequality?
Authors: Sabelhaus John , Volz Alice Henriques
Published: February 2019

Focusing our attention on families close to retirement, we consider the interplay between employer-sponsored retirement wealth and Social Security.
Equal Access to Make Emergency Calls: A Case for Equal Rights for Deaf Citizens in Norway and Sweden
Authors: Warnicke Camilla
Published: February 2019

It is stipulated that deaf citizens have equal right to use social services as other citizens. One social service is the access to make an emergency call. Deaf citizens who cannot hear and use a signed language to communicate have to make emergency calls in another way rather than relying on listening and speaking via a telephone. However, the possible ways to call are not the same for deaf citizens in all countries. This commentary shows that there are options dedicated for deaf citizens to make emergency alarms in both Norway and Sweden: via telephone typewriters, Short Message Service, and Video Relay Service, although the design of the respective options differs between the countries. However, it is argued that deaf citizens in Norway do not have equal access to make emergency alarms as other citizens in Norway, whereas the situation for deaf citizens in Sweden may be seen as equal compared to other citizens in Sweden, although there still are limitations.
The Drake Music Project Northern Ireland: Providing Access to Music Technology for Individuals with Unique Abilities
Authors: Samuels Koichi
Published: February 2019

Across the UK, a growing number of charity organisations, social enterprises, academic researchers and individuals have developed music technology-based music workshops and projects utilising Accessible Music Technology to address the issue of access to music-making for people with disabilities. In this article, I discuss my ethnographic study of The Drake Music Project Northern Ireland (DMNI), a charity which provides music workshop opportunities in inclusive ensembles at the community level. My methodology of participant observation involved undergoing the training necessary to become an access music tutor for DMNI, attending workshops and conducting interviews with people throughout the organisation. Key findings were that consumer music technology devices that were not designed to be accessible to a wide spectrum of users could be made accessible through adapting them with other devices or different sensor interfaces more suitable for people with unique abilities and specific needs. Throughout my study I found that it was not in the design of music technology devices that made them accessible. Rather, meaningful music-making emerged through the interrelations between the access music tutors, workshop participants and the music technology interfaces in the workshop environment. The broader implications of DMNI music-making activities and effects on social inclusion are also discussed.
A Fuzzy Model for Knowledge Base IoT Information Security Evaluation
Authors: Mello Flávio Luis de
Published: February 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) accelerating growth exposes many unsecured issues related to the design and the usage of network integrated devices. This paper presents a fuzzy evaluation method, based on both IOT hardware/software developers’ and users’ knowledge, creating an novel model to aid correctness actions over security procedures, in order to increase the IOT safeness usage. This method combines both the developer’s and user’s perspectives, creating an integrated adaptive evaluation attached to the Information Technology security standards and best practices guidelines. The proposed evaluation method is divided by categories, each one composed of security control clauses and their corresponding action recommendation. The user perspective of such evaluation method was applied into a service company, and the developer perspective was defined by an IoT device manufacturer. The obtained results have shown that the evaluation method enhances both the manufacturer security awareness and the IOT users experience in the improvement of security IoT issues.
Pathophysiology of placenta and fetus in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kapustin Roman V. , Onopriychuk Alexandra R. , Arzhanova Olga N. , Polyakova Victoria O. , Alekseyenkova Elena N.
Published: February 2019

Currently, there is a steady increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the global population, which causes an increase in maternal and perinatal mortality. Children born to mothers with DM have a high risk of not only congenital abnormalities, but also cardiovascular and metabolic disorders in later life. Fetal growth is determined by both the metabolic and nutritional status of the mother, and the placental nutrient transfer capacity. Pregnancy complicated by DM is associated not only with overgrowth of the fetus, but also with the excess deposition of metabolites in the placenta. The role of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, obesity and other factors in relation to the function of the placenta and fetal growth remains not fully understood. This review provides an overview of the literature on the placental complex status in pregnancy complicated by obesity, as well as pre-gestational and gestational types of DM. The focus is on three key substrates in these conditions: glucose, lipids, and amino acids, and their influence on placental metabolic activity and on the fetus. Improved knowledge of morphology and understanding of changes in the function of the placenta that lead to abnormal growth of the fetus will allow for the development of new therapeutic approaches to improve the outcomes of pregnancy, maternal and child health.
Sign Language: A Visual Analysis of Black Lives Matter Signs of Protest Through Student Discussions
Authors: Tait Gabriel B.
Published: February 2019

Using Miroslav Volf’s “double vision” perspective from Exclusion and Embrace, this study focuses on learning participant perceptions of the Black Lives Matter movement through the signs that protesters carry. By using a three-step methodological approach of surveys, focus groups, and piling, this research reveals the importance of communal participation in research and how participants at a primarily white institution of higher education in the Mid-South reveal contextual themes that are relevant for the church today. The contextual analysis of 50 Black Lives Matter (BLM) photographs by 78 participants indicate that they have an overall positive perception of the BLM movement. Participants also used the visual data as an opportunity to discuss, reflect on, and identify key themes from the protest signs. Study findings suggest that participants valued being a part of the research and the opportunity for contextualization.
Comparative study of results of treatment and selected prognostic factors of patients hospitalized in intensive care unit in year 2015 after incident of cardiac arrest with recovery of spontaneous circulation – preliminary report
Authors: Głowacki Łukasz , Stasiowski Michał , Możdżyński Bartłomiej , Szumera Izabela , Missir Anna , Król Seweryn , Pięta Małgorzata , Niewiadomska Ewa , Kazanowski Rafał , Krawczyk Lech
Published: February 2019

Wstęp

Nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia (NZK) przed przyjęciem na oddział intensywnej terapii (OIT) występuje bardzo często i istotnie obciąża rokowanie. Do oceny jakości stanu zdrowia chorych po incydencie NZK z następczym powrotem spontanicznej akcji serca (recovery of spontaneous circulation – ROSC) aktualnie używa się Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS).

Materiał i metody

Analizowano wyniki 60 pacjentów po pozaszpitalnym (out-of-hospital cardiac arrest – OHCA) lub wewnątrzszpitalnym (intra-hospital cardiac arrest – IHCA) incydencie NZK i ROSC przed przyjęciem na OIT Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego nr 5 w Sosnowcu w 2015 r. Stan zdrowia pacjentów w momencie wypisu z OIT i ze szpitala oceniano za pomocą skali GOS.

Wyniki

Przeżywalność chorych po NZK z ROSC do wypisu z OIT wynosiła 43,3% (n = 26), do wypisu ze szpitala – 36,7% (n = 22). Nie odnotowano istotnej statystycznie różnicy między finalnym stanem zdrowia ocenianym za pomocą skali GOS a mechanizmem czy miejscem wystąpienia NZK. Konieczność zastosowania katecholamin oraz stężenie mleczanów (LAC) > 8 mmol/l współistniały ze wzrostem śmiertelności (GOS 1). Wysokie stężenie LAC i ciężki stan neurologiczny (GOS 2–3) wydłużały czas leczenia na OIT w porównaniu z chorymi w zadowalającym stanie zdrowia (GOS 4–5).

Wnioski

Do wypisu ze szpitala przeżywa około 1/3 chorych hospitalizowanych na OIT po incydencie IHCA czy OHCA z ROSC, około 20% opuszcza szpital w stanie zdrowia pozwalającym na w miarę samodzielne życie, kolejne 20% w ciężkim stanie neurologicznym wymaga stałej opieki osób trzecich. Konieczność zastosowania katecholamin i wysoki poziom LAC przy przyjęciu na OIT koreluje ze złym rokowaniem. Dalsze badania należy prowadzić w celu poprawy wyników leczenia pacjentów, ukierunkowanym na powrót chorych do życia społecznego.
Th22, Th17.1, Tc17, Tfh and NKTfh lymphocytes in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Zarobkiewicz Michał , Bojarska-Junak Agnieszka , Kowalska Wioleta , Roliński Jacek
Published: February 2019

Stwardnienie rozsiane (multiple sclerosis – MS) jest najczęstszą chorobą zapalno-demielinizacyjną. Chorobowość wynosi od około 2/100 000 w okolicach równika do około 100/100 000 w Europie i Ameryce Północnej. Pomimo znacznego postępu medycyny, jaki dokonał się w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach, schorzenie to cały czas pozostaje nieuleczalne. Jedyną możliwością jest walka o spowolnienie nieuchronnego postępu choroby, który w końcu doprowadzi do niepełnosprawności pacjenta. Z tego względu ważne jest dokładne poznanie immunopatogenezy MS. Prowadzone dotychczas badania skupiały się na klasycznych subpopulacjach komórek T. W niniejszym artykule przyjrzymy się stanowi badań
i dostępnej wiedzy na temat udziału „nowych” subpopulacji komórek T, tj. limfocytów Th22, Th17.1, Tc17, Tfh, NKTfh, w patogenezie MS.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ОБ ЭЛЕМЕНТНОМ СОСТАВЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ ВОД В РАЙОНЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ УРОВСКОЙ (КАШИНА–БЕКА) БОЛЕЗНИ (ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКИЙ КРАЙ)
Authors: (Leonid V. Zamana) Замана Леонид Васильевич , (Leonid P. Rikhvanov) Рихванов Леонид Петрович , (Bulat R. Soktoev) Соктоев Булат Ринчинович , (Natalia V. Baranovskaya) Барановская Наталья Владимировна , (Ekaterina S. Epova) Эпова Екатерина Сергеевна , (Mariya A. Solodukhina) Солодухина Мария Анатольевна , (Larisa A. Mikhailova) Михайлова Лариса Альфредасовна , (Yulia G. Kopylova) Копылова Юлия Григорьевна , (Albina A. Khvashchevskaya) Хващевская Альбина Анатольевна
Published: February 2019

Актуальность. Болезнь Кашина–Бека, или уровская болезнь, известна уже более 160 лет, однако до сих пор не выявлена истинная причина, вызывающая развитие данного заболевания. На данный момент известно более 20 теорий и гипотез, объясняющих причины ее появления, ведущей из которых является биогеохимическая, впервые предложенная А.П. Виноградовым. Согласно данной теории, болезнь Кашина–Бека обусловлена влиянием фактора окружающей среды в виде недостатка или избытка химического элемента/соединений. В связи с этим актуальным является изучение химического состава компонентов природной среды в зоне проявления данной болезни. Цель исследования: оценка химического состава природных вод, используемых для питьевого водоснабжения, на территории проявления болезни Кашина–Бека в Забайкальском крае. Объекты: подземные и поверхностные воды. Методы. Гидрогеохимический, элементный состав проб воды определен методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Результаты. Изучено содержание 71 химического элемента, в том числе ранее не рассматриваемых для данной территории, в природных водах. Установлено, что воды, используемые для питьевого водоснабжения, характеризуются низким содержанием кальция, что может являться индикатором неблагополучия территории по этому заболеванию без отягчающего влияния как стронция, так фосфора и марганца. Содержания селена, как и йода, в изученных водах находятся ниже оптимального для питьевого использования уровня, что хорошо согласуется с литературными данными по Китаю, где в районах распространения болезни Кашина–Бека компоненты природной среды (воды, почвы, растительность) обеднены йодом. В данном случае недостаток йода может вызвать развитие эндемического зоба, на фоне которого уровская болезнь проявляется ярче.
STUDI PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) KERINCI
Authors: Alam Masnur
Published: February 2019

Pada mata kuliah materi PAI di IAIN Kerinci selama ini ditemui beberapa permasalahan yakni bersifat teoritis,, hafalan teks, memprioritaskan ranah kognitif, kurikulum masih parsial, konservatif, ritualistik dan eskatologis semata. Dalam kurikulum tidak banyak membicarakan masalah hubungan antar manusia, terutama isu multikultural, sehingga akhirnya akan berdampak pada konflik dan  muncul kelompok radikal, keras dan ekstrim. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mencari solusi dengan mereformasi kurikulum  sesuai dengan filosofis konsep PAI  berbasis multikultural serta penerapan dalam proses perkuliahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal yang positif terhadap mahasiswa setelah dilakukan penerapan, maka akan terciptanya kedamaian dalam keragaman, kerukunan dalam kemajemukan, menjadikan keanekaragaman sebagai rahmat dan kekuatan. Tulisan ini mengajukan saran agar seluruh PTKIN dapat menginovasi kurikulum materi PAI supaya relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman dan kaffah/komprehensif, bukan  sebagai ajaran yang sempit dan tertutup.
Organik Kaba Yem Üretiminde Yabancı Otlarla Mücadele
Authors: ÖNAL AŞCI Özlem , ACAR Zeki
Published: February 2019

Organik ruminant yetiştiriciliğinde, organik tarımda üretilmiş kaliteli
kaba yemlere çok büyük ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Kaliteli kaba yem
üretimini olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerden birisi de yabancı otlardır. Bu çalışma,
organik kaba yem üretiminde yabancı ot mücadelesi hakkında bilgi sunmak
amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Organik tarımda kimyasal kullanımına izin
verilmediğinden, yabancı otlarla mücadelede herbisit kullanma şansı
kalmamaktadır. Bu nedenle yabancı otlar farklı yöntemlerle baskılanmalıdır.
Bilindiği üzere, kaliteli kaba yemler çayır mera alanlarından ve yem bitkileri
tarımından elde edilmektedir. Yem bitkileri tarımında ilk olarak yabancı
otlardan arındırılmış tarlaya ekim yapmak ve kaliteli tohumluk kullanmak gerekmektedir.
Ön bitki olarak tahıl veya çapa bitkisi yetiştirilmiş tarlalarda yem bitkisi
ekildiğinde, yabancı otlar daha az problem olmaktadır. Çok yıllık türlerde
arkadaş bitki ile birlikte ekim de yabancı ot kontrolünde etkili olmaktadır.
Meralarda ise öncelikle otlatma yönetim ilkelerine uyulması ve otlatma
planlaması ile yabancı otlar kontrol altında tutulabilir. Bunun yanı sıra bazı
mera ıslah yöntemleri de yabancı otlarla mücadelede etkili olabilmektedir.
Kerusakan Dan Jumlah Hemosit Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.) Yang Mengalami Zoothamniosis [The Destruction And Total Haemocyte Count Of Penaeus monodon Fab. That Infected Zoothamnium Penaei (Zoothamniosis)]
Authors: Maharani Gunanti , Sunarti Sunarti , Triastuti Juni , Juniastuti Tutik
Published: February 2019

Abstract Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab.) is one of the biggest non-oil and natural gas export fisheries commodity. In the other hand, the culture of this shrimp is highly affected by infectious pathogens and disease control is ciliated protozoa, Zoothamnium penaei that play an important role as ectocommensals on the body surface of tiger shrimp and causes “udang lumutan” disease. The aim of this research are to know the destruction and mean total haemocyte count of the Tiger shrimp between healthy and easy, middle and heavy infected degree of Zoothamnium penaei. The healthy and was identified infected Zoothamnium penaei of Tiger shrimp samples collected from one of the nursery pond in Lamongan that divided of 50 healthy indivisuals and infected Zoothamnium penaei (50 individuals for each infestation degree). Haemolymph (haemocytes) was obtained from the ventral part of the haemocoel of the second abdominal segment using 1 ml syringe filled with EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid). The variable observed were destruction of haemocyte and mean total haemocyte count during 7 days. ANOVA (Analysis Of Varian) was used for mean total haemocyte count change data analysis followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% significantly. The research results revealed that Tiger shrimp that easy, middle and heavy infected of Zoothamnium penaei no destruction occurs, but Tiger shrimp that heavy infected of Zoothamnium penaei occurs haemocyte sitoplasma destruction. The highest mean total haemocyte count change was 61,64x106 ± 3,56x106 cells ml-1 in Tiger shrimp that middle infected of Zoothamnium penaei, while the lowest mean total haemocyte count change was 41,04x106 ± 3,64x106 cells ml-1 occur in Tiger shrimp that heavy infected of Zoothamnium penaei.
Kondisi Terumbu Karang Di Kepulauan Seribu Dalam Kaitan Dengan Gradasi Kualitas Perairan [Water Quality Gradation Of Coral Reef At Seribu Island]
Authors: Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu , Ruswahyuni Ruswahyuni
Published: February 2019

Abstract The increasing of Jakarta land activies caused eutrophication, so that it changes species composition and decreasing of number of species. The sea within the high of eutrophication has correlation with the high growth of alga, depletion of oxygen and change of coral species composition. These researchs was done at coral reef ecosystem of Lancang Island, Pari Island and Payung Island, whereas there are part of Seribu Island Cluster. The aims of research was evaluating of nutrient enrichment effect to morphology and functional of coral reef condition. Morphology figures are showed by basic cover, whereas functional aspects are evaluated by zooxanthellae density. The results are showed that the high eutrophication is significantly correlated with main land of Java Island distance. The increasing of nutrient enrichment is significantly to change profile of coral reef and zooxanthellae densities.
Kultur Massal dalam Bentuk Alami Maupun Konsentrat [Massal Culture of Scenedesmus Sp. As An Effoct to Get Rotifera Feed In Natural and Concentrate ]
Authors: Cahyaningsih Sri , Subyakto Slamet
Published: February 2019

AbstractScenedesmus sp. is a microalgae as a fish and shrimp larva feed because the high nutrition value, easy to culture and harvest. The aim of these research are to know massal culture of the high density of Scenedesmus sp. and to use for Rotifera feed (natural and concetrate type). 3The experiment used one m of massal culture of Scenedesmus sp. In 0,8,16 and 24 ppt. The result showed 6that 16 ppt treatment gave the best daily growth of Scenedesmus sp.(6.78 x 10 cell/ml). Analysis of proximate and fatty acids of Scenedesmus sp. In 16 ppt also showed the best contents of protein, fat, EPA and DHA.
Pengaruh Kejutan Suhu Panas dan Lama Waktu Setelah Pembuahan Terhadap Daya Tetas dan Abnormalitas Larva Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) [The Thermal Temperature Shock and Time After Fertilization In Hatching Rate and Abnormality Of Nile Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) ]
Authors: Mukti Akhmad Taufiq , Arsianingtyas Herliana , Subekti Sri
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe chromosome manipulation in fish is one of the strategy that will be used to produce of the high generation and good quality in its genetics, as follow fast to grow, disease resistant, high survival, tolerate with environment exchange and easy to be cultured. One of manipulation chromosome the method in fish used thermal temperature shock. The aim of the study was to know the thermal temperature shock and the time after fertilization forward hatching rate and abnormality of nile fish larvae and also to know the thermal temperature shock and the time after fertilization that resulted the best hatching rate and abnormality in nile fish larvae. The method was Factorial Completed Randomized Design as experimental design. The treatment used temperatures shock were 40ºC, 41ºC and 42ºC as long as 2,5 minutes, with the time of 80, 85 and 90 minutes after fertilization, each treatment was four replications. The primary parameter was hatching rate and abnormality of nile fish larvae and the secondary parameter were fertilization and water quality. The result showed that the thermal temperature shock was significantly influenced to hatch rate and abnormality, but the time of shocking after fertilization and the interaction between them showed were not significantly influenced to hatch rate and abnormality. The highest of hatching rate and abnormality percentage was showed by the treatment with shocking 40°C was 90,77 percent and 2,60 percent.
Teknik Budidaya Rumput Laut (Gracilaria verrucosa) Dengan Metode Rawai Di Balai Budidaya Air Payau Situbondo Jawa Timur
[Technique Of Seaweeds Culture (Gracilaria verrucosa) At Brackish Water Aqua Culture Development Center Situbondo Of East Java]
Authors: Kusdarwati Rahayu , Istiqomawati Istiqomawati
Published: February 2019

AbstractSeaweeds is one of commodities fishery sector have commercial value, so that it has been culturing by seaweeds farmer. Technique of seaweeds culture is one of the aim concept for successfully culture it. The aim of this case study is to get about technique culture, culture, maintain of microbe and disease, post harvesting, marketing and the effort analysis at Brackish water Aquiculture Development Center Pulokerto Countryside Kraton Sub District Pasuruan Regency and Province of East Java. The case study was held on August 4 to September 17 2008. The work method was using in this case study was descriptive method by taking data's technique by participate actively, observation, interview and the literature study. Seaweeds culture company at Brackish water Aquiculture Development Center Pulokerto Countryside Kraton Sub District Pasuruan Regency and Province of East Java is property of Blackish water Aquiculture Development Center Situbondo Sub Division Seaweeds culture, have the culture area was at pond with wide 36 hectare (Ha) with 38 cabin and each cabin width 0,5 hectare (Ha), with condition of bottom sea were companing a sand muddy. Water quality measuring at location were; pH 7 – 8, salinity 35 – 37,5 ppt, temperature 25,7 – 29,6°C, and disolved oxygen 4,32 – 5,79 mg/l. Cultivation technique of seaweeds using long line methods. The size raft is 100 m, using ris rope PE 3 mm. The cultivation distance between ris rope 3 – 5 m, while for seed is a 25 cm. Seed stocking was conduct on directly. Cultivation of seed was in the morning or in the evening with 20 – 25 day age of seed. Harvesting of seaweed was using 2 models were pluck up crop and all crop. Post harvesting of seaweed is going to washed, dried afterward directly selling of dry seaweed. Harvest product seaweed the big part selling at factory among others at Agar Sehat Factory at Purwosari Pasuruan, Indo Flora Factory at Bandulan Malang, Sriti Factory at Pandaan Pasuruan and Sri Gunting Factory at Lawang Malang, with price for factory 2.500/kg but for farmer 2.000/kg.
Teknik Pemeliharaan Benih Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus Linn.) Di Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Jepara Kabupaten Jepara Propinsi Jawa Tengah
[Rearing Technique Of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linn.) Fry At Brackish Water Culture Development Centre Of Jepara, Jepara Regency And Central Java Province]
Authors: Sulwartiwi Laksmi , Yus Juwita Tri Hermawar
Published: February 2019

AbstractBlue swimming crab is one of fishery commodity for export that still depend from captured, so it will affect population in wild. One of effort to prevent of crab exinction by hatchery advanced. Inhibition of blue swimming crab was survival rate that low, so it was needed case study about rearing technique of blue swimming crab fry. The aim of this case study was to know directly about rearing technique of blue swimming crab fry and problem that emerged in rearing of blue swimming crab fry. This case study was done at Brackish water Culture Development Center of Jepara, Jepara Regency and Central Java of Province on August 1-30, 2005. Work method which used in case study was descriptive by data collection consisted primary and secondary data. Collection data were done by active participation, interview, observation and study literature. Fry was produced from brood stock of egg maturation stage III which came from wild. Activities of rearing fry consisted preparing of rearing pond, stocking density, food feeding, monitoring of water qualities, pest and disease ocontrol and also harvesting. Water qualities measured were salinity 28-32 ppt and water temperature 29-32C. stocking densities were >100 inds/lt with survival rates were 1,3-3,8%. During rearing, fry was given natural feeds such as Chlorella vulgaris, Brachionus plicatilis, Artemia salina, commercial food merk Frippak and grinding shrimp. In this rearing was found red fungi and controlled by using Erythromycin 1ppm. Harvesting was done after fry 18-days age and was done stocking in nursery pond at Brackish water Culture Development Center of Jepara. Conclusion of this case study were rearing technique of blue swimming crab fry consisted brood stock maintenance, fry rearing system, stocking density, monitoring of water qualities, pest and disease control and also harvesting. Challenge in blue swimming crab with steady system were greatly density, plankton die-off, red fungi and also cannibalism that caused blue swimming crab mortalities.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan Ikan Silih (Macrognathus aculeatus)
[The Effect Of Vary Feed On Growth And Survival Rate Of Spiny Eel (Macrognathus aculeatus)]
Authors: Mukti Akhmad Taufiq , Hendra Denta Batara Kusuma , Rahardja Boedi Setya
Published: February 2019

Abstract The purpose of this research was to know the effect of kinds of feeding on growth and survival rate of spiny eel. This research used experimental method and Completely Random Design method with six treatment and each treatment was replicated four times. The treatments are : artificial feed (A), nila fish (B), shrimp (C), combination of artificial feed with nila fish (D), combination of artificial feed with shrimp (E) and combination of nila fish with shrimp (F). The main parameter observed are specific growth rate, growth of absolute length and survival rate. The support parameter is water quality. The data analiysis of this research used a Analysis of Varian (ANAVA) and to determine the best performed used Duncan’s Multiple Range test. The result of this research showed that given kinds of feeding was not significantly difference (p>0,05) to specific growth rate, growth of absolute length and survival rate of spiny eel. The average value of growth of absolute length, specific growth rate and survival rate of each treatment are treatment C (2,5062 mm), treatment C (0,9375 %BT/hari) and treatment C (71,6495%).
Kemampuan Reproduksi Daphnia magna Jantan Hasil Induksi Logam Berat (Cd, Pb) Dan Pestisida Diazinon
[Reproductive Ability Of Male Daphnia magna Induction Results Of Heavy Metal (Cd, Pb) And Pesticide Diazinon]
Authors: Mubarak A. Shofy , Purnamasari Desi Nawang , Sulmartiwi Laksmi , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: February 2019

Abstract Daphnia magna is one of the natural food which is used widely in fish hatchery. Generally, Daphnia magna is used widely in larval rearing of fish that are traded in the form of resting eggs called ephipia. Ephipia production can be performed with Daphnia magna culture in conditions that are not optimal, one of which is pollution. If the conditions are not optimal then the parthenogenesis Daphnia magna would produced a male individual. The presence of Daphnia magna males will initiate sexual reproduction, where Daphnia magna males will perform on the female and copulation produce ephipia. Ephipia production is influenced by the efficiency of matting, reproduction ephipia will improve if a high mating eficiency of Daphnia magna. Mating eficiency describes the number of females that successflly fertilized by the male.The purpose of this study is to determine the reproductive capacity of Daphnia magna male’s induction of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and the Pesticide Diazinon on mating efficiency and quality ephipia produced. The research method used is an experimental method by using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. This study uses the ratio of male to female sex 1:30 for each treatment. The treatments in this study consist of control males mated with females, male induced lead (Pb) were mated with female, males induced cadmium (Cd) were mated with females, the male mated with the induction of pesticide Diazinon female. Results showed that treatments using natural male produced an average value of mates which were the highest efficiency and quality ephipia optimal, with precentage of 88,66 and 88,71. So that in order to produce ephipia in large quantities and quality needed natural male culture can be done in the unpolluted waters.
Kondisi Muara Porong Berdasarkan Indeks Klorofil-A Dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS)
[ Estuary Porong Status Based On Klorofil-A Index And Total Sedimen Solid (TSS) ]
Authors: Andriyono Sapto
Published: February 2019

Abstract The purpose of research is to measure of physic-chemist aquatic parameter on Porong Estuary. Survey method used to collection of data. The average of chlorophyll-a index are 0-9.5 µg/l (3-68 µg/l rise tide and 1-30 µg/l low tide). Hight concentration of TSS on rise tide is 232-700 mg/l and low tide is 124-424 mg/l. Plankton analysis find out 73.3% diatom, 20% dinoflagelatta and 6.67% cyaniphyceae.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Bakteri Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.)
[The Effect Of Bacteria Supply To Survival Rate Juvenile Of African Catfish (Clarias sp.) ]
Authors: Arief Muhammad , Puspitasari Irene , Kusdarwati Rahayu
Published: February 2019

Abstract Commodities African catfish (Clarias sp) is a rapidly growing commodity in Indonesia. Clarias gariepinus is one of the leading commodities and have a good market. African catfish hatchery fish is generally done in areas that have abundant water resources so that a minimal constraint on the area of water. Therefore applied a closed system with the addition of bacteria recirculation degrading organic material that is expected to reduce the accumulation of organic material, there by increasing the survival of African catfish fry. This study aimed to investigate the influence of bacteria that degrade organic material in a closed recirculation system on the survival of fish fry of African catfish (Clarias sp.). This research using Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and five replications of each K treatment (0%), A (1%) (6.0x108 CFU / ml), B (3%) (1.8x109 CFU / ml ) and C (5%) (3.0x109). added bacteria consisting of Pseudomonas pseudomallei with similarity index (97.81%), Pseudomonas stutzeri with similarity index (97.81%), Pseudomonas stutzeri with similarity index ( 61.21%) The results of this study indicate that the addition of Pseudomonas pseudomallei (97.81%), Pseudomonas stutzeri (97.81%) and Pseudomonas stutzeri (61.21%) gave significant differences (p <0.05) against survival of fish fry of African catfish.