bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
via per il "gaio comunismo" passa per la sovversione del modo di produzione eterosessuale
Authors: Zappino Federico
Published: September 2022

Nella prefazione all’edizione francese - scritta durante i mesi del lockdown - del suo libro Comunismo queer (pubblicato dalla casa editrice Syllepse nel 2022), Federico Zappino ripercorre la posizione che attraversa l’intero saggio in cui l’eterosessualità è concepita, pensata e analizzata come un “modo di produzione”: una prospettiva radicalmente materialista, anti-essenzialista e anti-identitaria. Il ricorso a questo concetto preso dal lessico marxiano è funzionale non soltanto all’inquadramento dell’oppressione, della violenza e dell’ineguaglianza sessuale e di genere in termini materialistici, ma anche a pensare la loro definitiva sovversione.
De innige banden van religie met radicalisme
Authors: Hellemans Staf
Published: September 2022

Radicalism, meaning here complete dedication to a cause, even at the risk of one’s own life, is not an epiphenomenon nor a derailment of religion. It is an ingrained tendency within religion and of a frequency, not occurred in other domains like politics, the economy or science. The root cause of this intimate link of religion with radicalism is the opening up within religion of an utopian dimension. Equipped furthermore with distinctive institutions and with claims of religious omnivalence – of being valid in all walks of life – religions thus present a potent vantage point from which life and society can be criticized and called up for conversion and reform. Religious radicalism accounts for much of the prominence and visibility of religion in society. There are many forms of religious radicalism, most of them peaceful in character. Distinction will be made between ordinary and extra-ordinary radicalism and establishment and anti-establishment radicalism. Reducing religious radicalism to violence or ill-fated extremism, is not only factually wrong. It also means underestimating the importance and role of religious radicalism for religion – and society.
Meten, weten en ontkerkelijking
Authors: Becker Jos
Published: September 2022

To measure is to know but in some instances the relationship between the two is not that simple. In the case of the declining membership of the Dutch churches researchers come to quite different conclusions. These differences can be attributed to the way in which relevant questions are formulated in surveys. Two types of questions are in use. The researcher can use a simple one-step question like ‘to what church or religious group do you consider yourself affiliated?’ A slightly more complicated strategy is also possible in which a two-step question is used. The first question is: ‘Do you consider yourself affiliated to a church or religious group?' If the answer is affirmative the respondent is asked to name the denomination of his choice. Because of its explicit character, the use of the two-step question yields more disaffiliated respondents than the single question. The discussion on the degree of secularization of Dutch society is in great part fueled by this difference in questioning. This conclusion is also relevant for the (wrong) statement that the exodus from Dutch churches has been stable over the past 15 years. Disaffiliation is in fact still going on as is also clear from membership counts provided by the churches themselves.
Religie en het maatschappelijke midden in Nederland
Authors: Bekkers René
Published: September 2022

The civic core is the part of the population that is responsible for a disproportionately large part of civic participation. This paper shows how the level of activity and the composition of the civic core have changed in the Netherlands between 1997 and 2009 using data from the Giving in the Netherlands Survey. The results show that – despite ongoing secularization – the civic core in the Netherlands is increasingly religious. At the same time, the prevalence of higher educated individuals in the civic core has diminished. Engagement in charitable giving is increasingly related to engagement in volunteering. In sum, the increasing concentration of activity in the civic core is especially visible among religious persons and volunteers.
Seculariseren de achterbannen van de confessionele partijen mee?
Authors: Konig Ruben
Published: September 2022

Over de last three decades, Dutch society has shown a trend towards increasing individualization. Thus the question arises, whether this is also true for the constituency of Dutch political parties. A question that is especially interesting with respect to religious political parties, because secularization is an integral part of individualization. With joint correspondence analysis, based on seven national surveys between 1979 and 2012, we could show that the constituencies of the religious political parties have all gone through a process of individualization, and thus secularization. This process has made the Christian Democrats (CDA) lose their Christian appeal among voters to a large extent, but the smaller Christian parties (Christen Unie and SGP) still have a Christian backing.
Some Fundamental Results from Complex Analysis
Authors: Pan Xuhan
Published: September 2022

This paper is going to introduce the most basic theory of analytic functions of one complex variable. It begins at the discussion of meaning of complex number and the historical development from the formula of cubic equation to the square root of negative number. In the middle section, which is divided in to four small parts. First part states the expression of complex number z, algebraic properties, and the relationship of each single complex number with whole complex plane. Second part concerns about several elementary functions of complex number. Next part relates to the derivative of complex number, such as the partial derivative and Cauchy-Riemann Equation to verdict that whether a function is analytic in the domain. Last part is the integral of complex functions, which concludes some important theorems with the proof, and examples. After the section of introduction of complex number, it comes to the final section which is talking about an identity involving complex number and the prove of it.
Complex Analysis and its Several Applications
Authors: Zhang Junhan , Zhang Mingyu
Published: September 2022

Complex analysis is important for science because it extends analytical methods from real variables to complex variables and complex numbers. Also, complex number has two independent components, one variable will not change when the other is changing, that are particularly useful when two variables must be dealt with simultaneously. In this essay, we are going to talk about the history chronologically such as who first introduced the idea of complex number, who first discovered the rule of complex number, and why complex analysis is important. Also, the essay includes some basics about the complex variable and complex analysis. For example, the definition of complex number, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, and Cauchy Goursat theorem can help us to get further known of the complex analysis and solve some basic analytic problems.
Principles of Good Governance in Quranic’s Perspective
Authors: Sudarmanto Eko , Aulia Triana Zuhrotun
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Quran perspectives in explaining the principles of good governance.  The methodology used in this research is library research through a qualitative approach  , namely research that processes thinking deductively and inductively.  The source of this research data consists of a primary data source in the form of Verses of the Qur'an which is used as a reference with the explanation of several mufasir, and a secondary data source consisting of relevant previous scientific research works in the form of books, journals and other scientific works.  The metode of the Interpretation of Al-Quran used as a method of analysis in this study is the method of tafsir al-maudhu'i.  In conclusion, some contextual principles in good governance are contained in several verses in the Qur'an, both on Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independentity, and Fairness.  The important  point of this research is that in offering a solution to a problem, Al-Quran always provides perspective not only materially but also a spiritual perspective.
PENERAPAN ATRIBUT PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG PADA JATIM EXPO CONVENTION-EXHIBITION SURABAYA
Authors: Pubayashi Yashinta , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: September 2022

Jatim Expo Surabaya merupakan sebuah gedung yang mewadahi sebuah kegiatan Convention dan Exhibition yang didalamnya melibatkan banyak orang. Gedung ini dapat menampung 10.000 orang sekaligus. Dengan banyaknya pengunjung, maka terciptalah interaksi antara pengunjung terhadap pengaturan (setting) lingkungan gedung Jatim Expo. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik pengunjung Jatim Expo menggunakan karakter atribut perilaku (kenyamanan, visibilitas, aksesibilitas, dan adabtabilitas) pengunjung. Sehingga dapat diketahui hubungan persepsi dan atribut perilaku pengunjung Jatim Expo terhadap pengaturan ruang yang nyaman untuk pengunjung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa kuesioner untuk responden dan metode kualitatif berupa analisa secara deskriptif terhadap objek yang diteliti. Pengaturan ruang yang dibahas yaitu berkaitan dengan kenyamanan pengunjung saat menghadiri gedung Jatim Expo, kemudahan menemukan ruang-ruang, kemudahan mengakses ruang-ruang, dan kemudahan beradaptasi pengunjung terhadap ruang 1 ke ruang lainnya. Hasil kuesioner pengunjung dihubungkan dengan pengaturan ruang yang terdapat di Jatim Expo kemudian hasilnya dapat berupa kesimpulan atau rekomendasi.
Особенности взаимодействия фосфорильных соединений с ОН-нуклеофилами
Authors: Гаспарян Г. Ц. , Погосян А. С. , Бичахчян А. С. , Дердзян Л. В. , Балян А. А. , Аракелян А. Г. , Степанян Г. М.
Published: September 2022

Исследованы реакции 1-бромпроп-1-енилдифенилфосфиноксида (1) и 1-[(E)-2-(дифе-нилфосфорил)этенил]-1Н-пиразола (2) с ОН-нуклеофилами в присутствии гидроксида натрия. Показано, что взаимодействие фосфиноксида 1 со спиртами, в зависимости от соотношений оксида и гидроксида натрия, приводит либо к образованию (проп-1-инил)(дифенил)фосфиноксида, либо к продукту присоединения спирта к последнему. В отличие от фосфиноксида 1 реакция фосфиноксида 2 со спиртами приводит к продукту присоединения по Михаэлю. Изучена антибактериальная активность некоторых из синтезированных оединений.
SWIFT Clouds Between International Legal Storms? Bank Melli, the CJEU and Secondary Sanctions
Authors: Morris P. Sean
Published: September 2022

This case comment offers a new perspective on the Bank Melli decision of the CJEU by integrating the missing discussions on SWIFT. This is a crucial element that was merely referred to in the Opinion of the Advocate General as oppose to full ruling by the CJEU. A crucial part of the comment is the role of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (US) and how it enfolden SWIFT and therefore the implications in other legislations that are used to apply secondary sanctions. The comment also use material from the US Treasury to add context in terms of the Bank Melli decision and how international law underperforms when financial sanctions touches and concerns the United States.

Bank Melli, SWIFT, Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act 2012, Financial Sanctions, Financial Messaging
Military Unionism from the Perspective of International Law: Between National Security and Freedom of Association
Authors: Gołaś Jakub
Published: September 2022

This article conducts a critical analysis of the issue of the access of military personnel to the legal guarantees of the freedom to associate in trade unions from the perspective of international legal standards. Despite the consistently freedom-oriented evolution of international standards which have become applicable to union freedoms in recent decades, many states still uphold sweeping statutory bans on the unionization of military personnel. The potential engagement of members of the armed forces in any union activity is a contentious issue suspended between the requirement to protect the very essence of the freedom of association (FoA), the practices and traditions established in many states, and the need to maintain the effective security of the state against external threats. The analysis considers the evolution of perspectives presented by competent international supervisory and interpretative bodies which have substantially revised their views in recent years on the extent of necessary legal guarantees and acceptable restrictions on freedom of association with respect to military personnel. The analysis leads to the conclusion that a complete and absolute statutory ban on the unionization of military personnel may be incompatible with current international standards. The absolute requirement to respect the fundamental essence of freedom of association as an unquestionable and universal standard of human rights means that national legislators should guarantee military personnel at least the minimum level of freedom to associate in trade unions.

Military Unionism, Freedom of Association, National Security, International Law, Human Rights, Members Of Armed Forces, Trade Union Freedoms, International law
Risky Business: What Happens to Contracts Signed by Foreign Investors with Rebels During a Civil War once the Conflict Ends?
Authors: Dumberry Patrick
Published: September 2022

This article examines the question of what happens to contracts signed by foreign investors with rebels in the context of a civil war. The fate of contracts depends on the outcome of the fighting. When the insurgents are successful and establish a new government (or create a new state), the contracts are binding on the state. To the contrary, contracts signed by rebels that are ultimately unsuccessful in their attempt to overthrow the government will not, in general, be binding on the state. I believe, however, that there are some specific circumstances where that should not be the case. A state should be bound by a contract that has been signed by the rebels whenever its performance was not directly aimed at helping the rebels and their revolutionary struggle. The same outcome should also prevail whenever a contract was ultimately beneficial to the state and its population once the insurrection ended.

Civil war, rebellion, insurgents, contract, state responsibility, state succession, beneficial to the state, Article 10 of the ILC Articles, object of contract
The Scope and Limitations of Incorporating Externalities in Competition Analysis Within a Consumer Welfare Approach
Authors: Thomas Stefan , Inderst Roman
Published: September 2022

The failure to fully internalize externalities from production and consumption, including on future generations, is supposed to be at the core of the perceived failure to ensure (ecological) sustainability within the realm of antitrust enforcement. While some argue that sustainability should constitute a goal in itself that must be balanced against economic efficiency in antitrust analysis, we instead want to explore whether and how sustainability can be incorporated into a consumer welfare approach. We make a key distinction between what we term an individualistic and a collective consumer welfare analysis. Within an individualistic consumer welfare analysis, consumers’ willingness-to-pay is measured ceteris paribus, holding other consumers’ choices fixed. In a collective consumer welfare analysis, consumers may express their willingness-to-pay also for the choices of others and, thereby, also for the reduction of externalities on themselves. Borrowing from environmental and resource economics, we also discuss more indirect ways of incorporating such externalities. And we critically assess the possibility of ‘laundering’ consumers’ sustainability preferences in the light of supposed biases and cognitive limitations. Finally, we relate our analysis to the Draft Horizontal Guidelines of the European Commission, published in March 2022.

antitrust, consumer welfare, conjoint analysis, contingent valuation, Draft EU Horizontal Guidelines, environmental economics, externalities, laundering preferences, sustainability, willingness-to-pay
EMİN SIFATIYLA ZİLYEDİN TAŞINIRI BAĞIŞLAMASININ HÜKMÜ
Authors: ÖZAY Osman Levent
Published: September 2022

Bir eşya üzerinde önceki zilyedin veya malikin iradesiyle zilyet olan kimseler emin sıfatıyla zilyet olarak adlandırılır. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 988. maddesinde “Bir taşınırın emin sıfatıyla zilyedinden o şey üzerinde iyiniyetle mülkiyet veya sınırlı aynî hak edinen kimsenin edinimi, zilyedin bu tür tasarruflarda bulunma yetkisi olmasa bile korunur.” hükmüne yer verilmiştir. Başka bir deyişle kanun koyucu, emin sıfatıyla zilyetten edinilen aynî haklar bakımından zilyedin tasarruf yetkisi bulunmasa da iyiniyetli üçüncü kişilerin güvenlerini korumuştur. Bu noktada emin sıfatıyla zilyedin taşınırı bağışladığı hallerin ise, özel olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Zira bağışlama sözleşmesinin tanımlandığı Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 285. maddesine göre bağışlama için gerekli şartlardan biri, kazandırmanın bağışlayanın malvarlığından gerçekleşmiş olmasıdır. Başka bir deyişle bağışlayanın malvarlığında olmayan bir malın bağışlanması mümkün değildir. Emin sıfatıyla zilyedin taşınırı bağışladığı hallerde bu şartın gerçekleşmediği ve dolayısıyla geçersizliğin meydana geleceği açıktır. Ancak bu geçersizliğin taahhüt işlemini mi tasarruf işlemini mi geçersiz kılacağı doktrinde tartışmalıdır. Aynı şekilde söz konusu ihtimalin elden bağışlama bakımından da özel olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Ayrıca bağışlamanın geçersizliğine rağmen taşınırın bağışlandığı iyiniyetli üçüncü kişilerin TMK m. 988 hükmü kapsamında korunup korunmayacağı da yine tartışmalı hususlardandır. Zira bir görüş, bağışlamanın TMK m. 988 kapsamında olmadığını kabul ederken, diğer bir görüş bağışlamanın da ilgili hükmün uygulama alanına dahil olduğunu ve iyiniyetli üçüncü kişilerin güveninin korunacağını ileri sürmektedir. Çalışmada, Türk-İsviçre hukukunda sorunun çözümüne yönelik ileri sürülen görüşler değerlendirilerek emin sıfatıyla zilyedin taşınırı bağışlaması halinde taşınırın mülkiyetinin kime ait olması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca önceki zilyet veya malikin, emin sıfatıyla zilyet ve iyiniyetli üçüncü kişiye karşı olası talepleri de bu kapsamda belirlenmeye incelenmiştir.
LTE INNOVATION ACTIVITY – CARRIER AGGREGATION FEATURE
Authors: Hussa Timo Tero Joonas
Published: September 2022

Telecommunications technology development need innovation generation. Often development relates improvements for data transmission rate and latency improvements on radio interface. When building new telecommunications standards where network and mobile station can communicate together irrespective of manufacturer, there is need for standardization where various technical features construct standard specifications. There is investigated LTE standard related features and whether innovation activity has been high for Carrier Aggregation feature. Measurement for innovation activity has kept standard declaration amount because expecting that companies want to get good amount of standard essentials to achieve commercial benefit with their essential portfolio. The results show that LTE Carrier Aggregation innovation activity has been high.
ANÁLISES FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DOS MÉIS COMERCIALIZADOS NA CENTRAL DE ABASTECIMENTO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL S/A (CEASA) E EM REDES DE SUPERMERCADOS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Prado Maria Divina Rodrigues do , Santos Alyne Tada Ferreira , Freitas Camila Guimarães de
Published: September 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade físico-química de méis comercializados no Centro de Abastecimento do Distrito Federal – CEASA, feiras livres e nos supermercados da região. Os parâmetros analisados foram açúcares redutores, teor de umidade, ºBrix, quantidade de hidroximetilfurfural (HMF), acidez total, reação de Fiehe, lugol, reação de Lund e atividade diastásica. De um total de 14 amostras de méis de mesa, 14,28% apresentaram valores adequados para açúcares redutores (acima de 65 g/100g), e 85,72% abaixo do limite esperado para esse parâmetro. As amostras analisadas possuíam o teor de umidade dentro do limite legal (máximo de 20g/100g), sendo que os sólidos solúveis (ºBrix) tiveram como média 82. Os valores de HMF foram adequados em 78,5% das amostras. Para a acidez total, 71,42% das amostras apresentaram-se dentro do permitido. Para as reações qualitativas, 28,5% das amostras apresentaram-se positivas tanto para reação de Fiehe quanto para lugol, e em 21,42% das amostras não possuíam substâncias albuminóides. Das amostras com adulteração em mais de um parâmetro (37,71%), foram realizadas análises de atividade diastásica, sendo que 80% apresentaram-se à margem da legislação e foram predominantemente encontradas em méis comercializados em feiras. Os resultados experimentais das amostras analisadas indicam possível adulteração dos méis pela adição de xaropes de milho ou de frutose comerciais, superaquecimento e possivelmente armazenamento inadequado, tendo sido esses resultados mais frequentes nas amostras oriundas do CEASA e de feiras livres. Nas amostras de supermercados, a principal alteração observada foi um possível envelhecimento de uma das amostras, cujo teor de HMF, que se encontrava acima do padrão legal, além de um possível armazenamento inadequado, posto que o teste de Fiehe foi positivo.  Esse estudo é importante para mostrar que a avaliação de alterações físico-químicas dos méis são importantes indicadores de qualidade e da necessidade de treinamento em boas práticas de fabricação e distribuição no setor apícola.
Methods of secondary opening of reservoir beds and analysis of nondamaging perforation
Authors: Atauova A. S. , Mardanov A. S. , Yusubaliyev R. A.
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, a wide range of perforation methods and technologies are offered in the market of secondary opening in reservoir beds. Furthermore, many manufacturing companies are modernizing previously existing methods, one of which is hydromechanical piercing perforation - a relatively new method of opening the reservoir to obtain a hydrocarbon influx in a gentle mode without any deformation of the initial state of the walls of the production string and cement ring. The developers of this method note a number of advantages compared to other types of perforation. The article describes the operation principle of the oil and gas production and the resulting effect, approach and selection of wells for this method.
Comprehensive analysis for appraisal of oil and gas potential in the pre-jurassic part of the Ozen-Karamandybas field
Authors: Mankenov K. K.
Published: September 2022

Questions about the prospects for the oil and gas potential of the Paleozoic sediments of the Mangyshlak sedimentary basin remain open to this day, despite a long history of study and large volumes of research. This is primarily due to the imperfection of previously used prospecting and exploration technologies and the sufficiency of the discovered reserves of discovered deposits in the Mesozoic part of the section. Given the current situation of natural depletion of reserves in the Mesozoic sediments, there is a need to set up prospecting and exploration work in the deep horizons of the Paleozoic.

The article provides general information about the study of the region, and on the basis of the proven facts of oil and gas content of individual areas and the latest drilling results obtained, raised the question of the oil and gas potential of pre-Jurassic deposits.
Obtaining lightweighted cementing materials from local raw materials for cementing wells in corrosion-active environment
Authors: Umraliev Baurzhan T. , Agzamov Farit A. , Taskinbaev Malik Z. , Seitov Aydyngali K.
Published: September 2022

The study is devoted to the analysis of the current conditions for cementing of deepwells in Western Kazakhstan and the development of the theoretical foundations for obtaining lightweight corrosion-resistant cementing materials using local raw materials.

This paper presents the theoretical justification for reducing the density of grouting materials and increasing the corrosion resistance of the resulting grouting mortars and stone with the addition of natural carbonate materials for the presence of acidic aggressive components (hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide) in the formation fluids. To obtain a homogeneous dense structure of cement stone, disintegration technology is justified.

During the research, both standard and special methods were used to study the properties of grouting materials in a corrosive environment. Processing of experimental data and planning of the experiment was carried out using methods of mathematical statistics.
Revising geological model for north flank of main production interval in oil field
Authors: Ialalov D. M. , Romashov M. V. , Oreshko I. V. , Vorontsov I. P. , Ibraev A. E.
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of the previous works performed at the studied oil field, a significant potential for increasing initial oil reserves was established. Three wells were drilled in the edge zone of the field at the end of 2019, which confirmed the potential in the undrilled area of the northern flank of the filed. Until these wells were drilled, the edge zone was considered unpromising.The authors have been tasked to assess perspectives of development of edge zones and build a detailed geological model for that area. The detailed model is intended to forecast the evolution of elements of the fluvial system for based on drilling data and results of seismic researches in undrilled parts of field.In order to forecast the distribution zones of channel complexes, high-resolution 3D seismic data of 2019 were used. Based on the dynamic analysis, interpretation of the distribution zones of channel complexes and their classification within the studied reservoir layer were performed. The main focus was on identifying and mapping of small channels in the boundary zone of the reservoir with the aim of further detailed geological modeling and assessment of the development potential, taking into account new data.
Analysis of the well productivity decline in the Kashagan field
Authors: Khassanov B. K. , Serniyazov Zh. M.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses causes of the mineral salt deposition at the bottomhole of wells in Kashagan fields. The results of analyzing the pressure and temperature at the beginning of scaling process and well productivity dependence on it are presented at the well level.
PRO-BEBAYA EFFECTIVENESS AS A LEADING PROGRAM FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF SAMARINDA CITY
Authors: Helmi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Pro-Bebaya is the flagship program of the Mayor of Samarinda in 2022. However, as a pilot project, in 2021, one Neighborhood Association is appointed for each sub-district. Because the program is new, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of its implementation with a progressive legal approach, namely the operation of law in society. After analyzing several problems. First, the regulations have been revised while the program has not been implemented. Second, the Pro-Bebaya changes/revisions did not have a significant impact. Initially, Pokmas were formed through Urban village meetings, then formed through community meetings. Deliberation in the field is more effective in the Urban village than in the community. Third, in the Pro-Bebaya provisions some assistants assist from the beginning of planning to report, however, during the 2021 Pilot Project, Gunung Panjang Village there was no assistance, and also during the planning and preparation of the RAB proposed by each Neighborhood Association for 2022 they were not accompanied by assistants. Fourth, in 2022 all of the neighborhoods made RAB not check the standard book. Fifth, based on the experience of the Gunung Panjang Pokmas in 2020 and 2021, they experienced difficulties in making reports and taxes. Because reporting does not have standards such as receipts, goods orders (SPB), and Work Received Minutes (BAPPHP), and the tax value is confusing. Sixth, the lack of clarity on the Pro-Bebaya regulations, who will occupy the self-management team among the planning team, implementing team, and supervisory team
Vers la nouvelle bioéconomie: La biofabrication comme initiative stratégique de développement économique pour le Québec
Authors: Campbell Bryan , Magnan Michel
Published: September 2022

Globalement, la bioéconomie peut être définie comme le domaine de l'économie basée sur les produits, services et processus dérivés des ressources biologiques. À cet égard, la biologie de synthèse réfère aux caractéristiques d’un domaine dérivé de la biologie qui s’est développé au cours des trente dernières années grâce aux progrès de la génétique appliquée et de la bio-ingénierie. Certains prédisent que l'économie future sera principalement une bioéconomie basée sur ces techniques émergentes, lesquelles sont cohérentes avec la décarbonisation de notre économie. Nous décrivons d’abord la réalité internationale de la « Révolution Bio » et tentons d’évaluer la position du Québec. Par la suite, nous présentons des politiques de soutien à la bioéconomie de diverses juridictions. Une étude de cas d’une entreprise de Montréal nous permet de mettre en évidence les problèmes auxquels elle a dû faire face pour attirer le capital financier nécessaire à sa croissance. Outre le financement, un autre enjeu critique dans le domaine est la montée en charge (scalability en anglais) des processus de transformation. Nous explorons davantage cet enjeu en agro-technologie, secteur à haut potentiel mais dont la réalisation comporte plusieurs défis socio-économiques. Cette analyse sert de toile de fond à nos recommandations qui portent sur l'élaboration d'une feuille de route pour le soutien gouvernemental à la biologie de synthèse.
Birbal Sahni's contribution to Australian Palaeobotany
Authors: Walkom A.B.
Published: September 2022

NA
Psilophytites, a new form genus of Devonian plants
Authors: Hoeg Ove Arbo
Published: September 2022

The scope of the paper is to institute a new form genus, Psilophytites, comprising axes of psilophytes, or plants of strong psilophytalean affinities, with spreading undivided spines.
On a new species of Phyllotheca (P. Sahnii) from the South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Central India, and its comparison with P. Etheridgei from the Newcastle Series, New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Saksena Shivdayal
Published: September 2022

In Part I of this paper is described the new species Phyllotheca Sahnii based upon a carbonized crust in two counterparts, preserved in a dark grey micaceous shale from a horizon variously interpreted as Barakar or Karharbari in the South Rewa Gondwana basin, Central India (N. K. N. Aiyengar collection, Geological Survey of India, specimen No. K 25/522).

In Part II the closely allied form Phyllotheca Etheridgei Arber, from the Newcastle series, New South Wales, is described and figured in some detail on the basis of the type material received from the Australian Museum, Sydney, and Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. A comparison of the two forms shows that although closely allied, they are two distinct species of the genus.
Some fossil leaves belonging to the Anacardiaceae from Pleistocene of India
Authors: Puri G.S.
Published: September 2022

The paper describes four species of the Anacardiaceae from the Karewa beds at Gogajipathri and Laredura. They are Rhus punjabensis, R. cotinus, R. succedanea and Odina wodier. Their distribution in the Himalayas is given in some detail. The conclusions derived from the comparison of the past and present distribution of these species agree in a general way with that already expressed by the author (PURl, 1943, 1945a, 1945b, 1946) on changes in the physical and vegetational conditions of the Kashmir valley since the Pleistocene.
Trends of specialization in the sporocarp and spores in the living and fossil Marsileaceae
Authors: Mahabale T.S.
Published: September 2022

The paper gives an account of the trends of specialization in the structure of the sporocarp and spores in three living members of the Marsileaceae, Marsilea, Pilularia and Regnellidium, and in the only definitely known fossil member of this family, belonging to the genus Regnellidium named as Rodeites dakshini by Sahni (1943), from one of the Tertiary horizons of India, the Deccan Intertrappean Series of Mohgaon Kalan (Dist. Chhindwara). Apart from morphological differences in shape, size, position of spines and their position on a sporocarp, it is the sporocarp wall which shows a good deal of variation and specialization in the three genera. The tabular layers of elongated cells forming a column below epidermis, sporoderm, and the mode of germination of mega- and microspores differ in different species. The spore wall is 4-layered in all genera, but the spore size and episporial ornamentation are different in them. In the spores of all these plants prismatic layer is conspicuous in both kinds of spores, but more so in megaspores. The sori are bilaterally arranged in the living members and also in the fossil member, Rodeites. The sporocarp wall, however, seems to have been less differentiated in the fossil member, Rodeites dakshini Sahni than in the living species Regnellidium diphyllum Lind., as the tabular cells are not apparent in the former. The raphe, on the other hand, in this member is more prominent than that in the living species.
Phytocrene microcarpa - A new species of Icacinaceae based on Cretaceous fruits from Kreischerville, New York
Authors: Scott R.A. , Barghoorn Elso S.
Published: September 2022

Fossil dicotyledonous fruits from the lower Upper Cretaceous Raritan formation at Kreischerville, New York, are indentified as the endocarps of Phytoecrene Wall. (tribe Phytocreneae, lcacinaceae). Modern species of Phytocrene arc climbing vines from tropical Asia and Africa. The Raritan species here described as P. micrccarpa n. sp. is the first Cretaceous record of the genus, which has also been identified from fossil leaves of Eocene age in California. The fossil endocarps of P. microcarpa constitute one of the common Mesozoic occurrences of reproductive structures referable to a modern genus of the angiosperms.
Vannus gondwanensis, a new Gangamopteris fructification from the Transvaal, South Africa
Authors: Plumstead Edna P.
Published: September 2022

A seventh distinctive type of Permo-Carboniferous fructification of the class Glossopteridae is described. The interpretation and affinities of Vanuus- the Fan type, are discussed. The fructification is almost certainly generically, and possibly specifically identical with a fossil plant originally described by Zeiller from the Karharbari beds of India as Schizoneura wardi. One of the new specimens has been found in an axillary position of growth on a leaf identified as Gangamopteris cf. clarkeana Feistmantel, a species recorded formerly only from Australia and Tasmania. This fossil plant provides a further example of the unusual fructifications of this southern class of plants and, through its relationships, demonstrates once more the close affinity which existed between the floras of component parts of Gondwanaland, at that time.

In addition, the fructification exhibits a certain resemblance to Vojnovskya paradoxa Neiburg, a lower Permian species from the Angara floral province. The significance of a possible relationship is discussed.
Studies in the glossopteris flora of India- 15. Revision of the epidermal structure of Noeggerathiopsis Feismantel
Authors: Lele K.M. , Maithy P.K.
Published: September 2022

The epidermal structure of Noeggerathiopsis indica sp. nov. N. gondwanesis sp. nov. and N. zeilleri sp. nov. is described. The material was collected from the Ganjra Nalla beds of South Rewa basin and from the Karharbari beds of the Giridih Coalfield. Cuticles hitherto described under N. hislopi have been revised and reallocated in the light of the present findings with some observation on the genus.
Palmoxylon parthasarathyi sp. nov., A petrified palm stem from Mohgaon Kalan
Authors: Rao A.R. , Menon Vimala K.
Published: September 2022

A petrified palm stem from Mohgaon Kalan (Madhya Pradesh, India) is described in detail. The stem differs from all petrified palms known from India in many respects including the distribution and form of the vascular bundles and their f/v ratio. The stem is referred to a new species of Palmoxylon - P. parthasarathyi and is placed in the Reniformia section of Cocos-like palms.
Studies in musaceae- 1.Musa Cardiosperma sp.nov., A fossil banana fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Series, India
Authors: Jain R.K.
Published: September 2022

The paper deals with a petrified fruit of banana from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan (22º1’ N; 79º11’E) in district Chhindwara, M.P. India. It is the first definite fossil record of Musa L. (sensu CHEESMAN, 1947b). It has been referred to the section Musa (=Eumusa) of the genus Musa L. sensu CHEESMAN, LOC. CIT.). However, being of Late Cretaceous or Early Eocene in age, it shows some morphological differences with the living allied species of the genus. These differences may be of some value in unfolding the evolutionary history of the genus.
On two Monosaccate genera from Barakar stage of India
Authors: Bharadwaj D.C. , Tiwari R.S.
Published: September 2022

Barakarites gen. nov., and Parasaccites gen. nov. are described from Barakar Stage (Upper Permian) of Indian Lower Gondwanas. Barakarites has distally inclined, limbate (?) monosaccus, with a trilete central body having reticuloid striations on its exine. Parasaccites has proximo-distally, parasubequatorially attached, non-limbate monosaccus.
Fossil plant remains from Laitryngew, Assam
Authors: Bose M.N. , Sah S.C.D.
Published: September 2022

The present paper records a species each of ? Bombacites and ? Sabalites and a few spores and pollen grains from Laitryngew, Assam.
Miospore assemblage pattern in the microlithotypes of Jura coals
Authors: Navale G.K.B.
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with palynological studies of Jura Coals in conjunction with petrographic structure. The morphographic and statistical analyses of maceral and miospores indicate distinct petrographic and miospore assemblage pattern. The presence of zonations in the coal bed recognizable by palyno-petrographic patterns not only suggest sequential formation of Jura Coals but also show an intimate relation between certain microlithotypes and miospores such as Durite and Densosporites and probably Vitrite and Clarite with monolete miospores.
Spore and pollen assemblages of the Upper Cretaceous Hakobuchi group in Hokkaido, Japan
Authors: Takahashi Kiyoshi
Published: September 2022

Many spores and pollen of the Upper Cretaceous Hakobuchi group (Campanian and Maestrichtian) in Hokkaido are reported. The range of their appearance and the biostratigraphic classification are illustrated in the text-figure.

The geographic distribution of Schizosporis, Phyllocladidites, and Aquilapollenites is discussed in comparison with the spore and pollen assemblages of the circum-pacific regions. Aquilapollenites seems to play an important role in the correlation of the Upper Cretaceous deposits in the circum-pacific areas including Siberia of north of 40N. Lat.at least.
A new species of petrified palm wood from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan.
Authors: Menon Vimala K.
Published: September 2022

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Studies in the Talchir Flora of India - 3. Stellapollenites: A new monosaccate pollen genus from the South Rewa Gondwana Basin
Authors: Lele K.M.
Published: September 2022

A new monosaccate pollen genus, viz. Stellapollenites is described from the Talchir Stage of the South Rewa Gondwana basin. The saccus is attached sub-equatorially on both faces of the body and the triangular attachment zones on the two faces are mutually reversed. A new series, viz. Amphisacciti is proposed to include stellapollenites and other pollen genera with a brief comment on their organizational trends.
Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India - 23. On two fructifications from the Raniganj stage of the Raniganj Coalfield, Bengal
Authors: Maheshwari H.K
Published: September 2022

The paper contains a description of two glossopterid fructifications from the Raniganj stage of the Raniganj Coalfield, Bengal. One of these Cistella indica sp. nov. is attached to a Glossopteris leaf, while the other - Dictyopteridium sporiferum Feistm is found only in detached condition.
Studies on the Upper Gondwana of Kutch - 3. Otozamites Imbricatus Feistmantel
Authors: Roy S.K.
Published: September 2022

The present paper describes the cuticular structure of Otozamites imbricatus Feistmantel. The cuticle resembles most the cuticle of O. venosus Harris (1949) and O. raciborskii Reymanowa (1963).
Sporological analysis of some coal and carbonaceous shales from Barren measure stage (Lower Gondwana) of India
Authors: Bharadwaj D.C. , Sah S.C.D. , Tiwari R.S.
Published: September 2022

Sporological analysis of some coal and carbonaceous shales from Sibbabudih and Katri nalas in Jharia Coalfield has been done and the Sporae dispersae have been referred to 32 genera. A generic quantitative analysis has shown that the genus Striatopodocarpites is dominating while Lophotriletes, Densipollenites, Striatites, Faunipollenites and Sulcatisporites are fairly well represented. This miospore assemblage has been compared with those from the younger and the older beds in Damuda Series of Lower Gondwana of India.
The growth habit of Lepidodendron serratum Felix
Authors: Baxter R.W.
Published: September 2022

The question as to whether all of the species of the paleozoic genus, Lepidodendrom, were arborescent with secondary growth or whether some of them may have been of vine or semi-herbaceous habit with only primary tissues, has been investigated by observation of over 200 specimens of Lepidodendron serratum Felix.

None of the over 200 specimens (many of which reached an apparent maximum diameter of 10 cm) exhibited any form of secondary growth either vascular or periderm. In addition, one specimen showed a distinctive asymmetrical form, with the stele occupying a marginal position and all of the leaf traces leading to leaf bases localized on the side of the stem opposite the stele. This type of anatomy is directly comparable to that found in the stems of many living lianas and along with the strong evidence for lack of secondary growth seems to indicate that L. serratum was a "lax, flexuose" plant as originally postulated by Felix.
On the Karharbari age of coal-measures of Ray-Bachra area, North Karanpura coalfield
Authors: Pareek H.S.
Published: September 2022

In the south-eastern portion of the North Karanpura coalfield, Bihar, two coal seams, known as Ray seams in Ray (23º40': 85º4') and Bachra seams in Bachra (23º41'19": 85º5'17") areas, occur in Lower Gondwana coal-measures that comprise a maximum thickness of 140 metres. Coal petrography has established that Bachra seams are the eastward extension of Ray seams. while some workers have described them as Barakars, others have regarded them as Karharbaris.

The author examined their geology, field relations of coal seams, borehole logs of Bachra area, and petrography of Ray and Bachra seams in detail, and studied the available palaeobotanical and palynological data. This paper presents conclusive evidences of their being of Karharbari age.
Dispersed cuticles
Authors: Harris Tom M.
Published: September 2022

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Fossil woods of an Cardiaceae from the Tertiary of South India
Authors: Awasthi N.
Published: September 2022

In the present paper three species of fossil woods belonging to the family Anacardiaceae have been described from near the villages Murattandichavadi, Thiruchitrambalam (Tiruchitambalam) and Kasippalaiyam, about 8-10 km. W.N.W of Pondicherry. One of them shows closest resemblance with the wood structure of Mangifera L. and hence designated as Mangiferoxylon scleroticum gen. et sp. nov. The other two species resemble the woods of Gluta and Melanorrhoea and have been referred to the genus Glutoxylon Chowdhury (1936). One of them is identical with G. burmense (Holden) Chowdhury (1952) and the other is a new species which is here described as G. cuddalorense.
Sporological Correlation of Coalseams in Bachra area of north Karanpura Coalfield, Bihar, India
Authors: Bharadwaj D.C. , Tiwari R.S.
Published: September 2022

18 m. channel samples of coal from eight bore holes in Bachra area of N. Karanpura Coalfield have been sporologically investigated. The mioflora of these coals exhibits dominance by an association of Lophotriletes, Latosporites, Faunipollenites and   Salcatisporites. Miofloristically the samples segregate into two coal seams. Both seams are variously split during their lateral extent.
Distribution of the ferns of the family Gleicheniaceae in the past
Authors: Bolchovitina M.A.
Published: September 2022

The distribution of the family Gleicheniaceae was studied first of all according to the data concerning the findings of spores and of the fossil leaves. The ancestors of these ferns (Oligocarpia) appeared in the Carboniferous of Europe, North America and China.

During Triassic they were distributed in USA, Switzerland; in the Late Triassic of the USSR. The remnants of Gleicheniaceae were found sporadically in Jurassic beds of the East Greenland, Sweden, Italy, the USSR, India (Rajmahal series), Japan and USA.

During the Early Cretaceous Gleicheniaceae got an enormous distribution throughout the earth's surface. Their abundant remnants especially their spores were found in many localities of Eurasia, North America and Australia and it is with this time that coincide the greatest polymorphism of the family.

During the Late Cretaceous the remnants of these ferns mainly their spores are found in Europe, U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R.

The prevalent distribution of Gleicheniaceae in Eurasia during Jurassic and Cretaceous falls on the Indian-European paleofloristic area comprising the belt of subtropical and tropical climate.

With the advent of Paleogene, the areal of Gleicheniaceae was greatly reduced in the Northern hemisphere and it begins to acquire a modern shape. The remnants of Gleicheniaceae of that time are presented mainly by rare findings of spores in Eurasia and North America.
Morphology and taxonomy of the genus Triangulopsis doring 1961
Authors: Jain K.P.
Published: September 2022

The communication presents a new morphological and taxonomical treatment of the pollen genus Triangulrypsis Doring (1961). The new interpretation reveals the presence of a perinosaccus which is an outer loose fitting covering resembling both a saccus and a perispore, enveloping an alete or porate pollen body, attached or free with the body. A suggestion is also put forth to maintain Triangulopsis and Applanopsis as two distinct genera which should be treated separately from Tsugaepollenites (Pot.) Pot. & Ven.
Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India - 39. Alatocarpus gen. nov.: A new platyspermic seed from the Singrauli coalfield
Authors: Lele K.M.
Published: September 2022

A new genus, viz. Alatocarpus is instituted to contain certain large platyspermic seeds discovered in the Lower Gondwana beds of the Singrauli Coalfield, Uttar Pradesh. The species Samaropsis johillensis Saksena (1955) from the S. Rewa basin is transferred to Alatocarpus. The Singrauli material contains Alatocarpus illdicus sp. novo (the type species), some specimens comparable to Alatocarpus (Samaropsis) johillensis (Saksena) comb. nov., and Alatocarpus sp. It is suggested that Samaropsis pincombei Walkom (1928) may also belong to Alatocarpus. The bearing of the occur rence of the seeds and associated plants on the age of the beds is briefly discussed.