bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translation of non-equivalent vocabulary in Chinese political speech into Russian
Authors: Li Juan
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of ways to translate the speech of the Chinese political leader into Russian. The author focuses on the transfer of Chinese-language lexemes with deep cultural meaning by means of the Russian language in the translation of speeches of the political leader of China. As a result of the research, the methods of translating neologisms, specific concepts, national realities, proper names in the speeches of the Chinese political leader into Russian were described. With the increase in contacts between China and Russia in the political sphere, the need for Chinese-Russian translations, including speeches by political leaders, has increased. They embody the features of national political discourse, serve as an example of the linguistic implementation of basic political principles and state ideology. All equivalent vocabulary in the political speech of the Chinese leader can be translated into Russian, while the choice of the translation method determines the degree of translation equivalence. The study of the Russian translation of non-equivalent vocabulary in Chinese political speech was carried out in stages using comparative analysis, semantic component analysis, with the help of which lexemes containing cultural information were selected, and analysis of translation correspondences. The equivalence of the translation and the original text was also assessed using specific examples, and preferred ways of translating non-equivalent vocabulary were identified. The scientific novelty of the study described the ways of translating neologisms, specific concepts, national realities (including paroemias), proper names in speeches of the Chinese political leader into Russian. It was found that when transmitting proper names (in the form of transcription), specific concepts, the images of which can be understood by the recipient, the use of direct translation is widespread, which allows to achieve equivalence of content. When transmitting neologisms and nationally specific realities, idioms, proverbs, sayings, as well as specific concepts based on which images do not correspond to the Russian language picture of the world, descriptive translation is used, which allows achieving primarily functional equivalence. All the non-equivalent vocabulary in the Chinese leader's political speech can be translated into Russian, while the choice of the translation method determines the degree of translation equivalence.
Koan and its implementation in V. Pelevin's prose
Authors: Gong Anping
Published: October 2024

The philosophical thought of Zen Buddhism is widely used in the work of Victor Pelevin, it becomes an integral element of his early works. The most important and typical feature of Zen Buddhism is the use of "koan" to understand the philosophical thought of Zen Buddhism. The original meaning of the word "koan" is a judicial document of the ancient Chinese government. Later, the term "koan" was borrowed by Zen Buddhism, and its content is usually a story about a Zen master, a dialogue between the master and his disciples, questions and hints from the master. This article examines the implementation of koans in V. Pelevin's novel Chapaev and the Void. The object of the study is the poetics of V. Pelevin's work, the subject of the study is the koan and its implementation in the writer's prose. Within the framework of this work, comparative typological, cultural-historical, structural-poetic methods are combined. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the works on the methodology of intertextuality, religious studies and narratology. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that it shows and analyzes the process of artistic realization of Zen Buddhist koans in Victor Pelevin's prose. Existing studies have focused more on the interpretation of the concept and philosophical thought of Zen Buddhism in Pelevin's works, they do not study the implementation and adaptation of Zen Buddhist koans in the writer's prose, and ideological differences between different Zen schools are also ignored. It is shown that these koans are realized in V. Pelevin's novel Chapaev and the Void through dialogue and the behavior of the characters. The plot of the novel follows the sequence of the enlightenment process in the koan of Zen master Qingyuan Xingxi. The Zen practice experience of the protagonist Peter the Void is a constantly improving game, and the standard of evaluation in the game is the degree of understanding of the koan.
Prefix ot: semantic class "Deprivation of functions" in the Russian language of the XI-XVII centuries.
Authors: Sereda Dmitrii Mihailovich
Published: October 2024

The proposed article is devoted to the formation and development of the semantic class "Deprivation of functions" of verbs with the prefix ot- in the history of the Russian language of the pre-national period. The object of the study is derivatives with the prefix ot–, which have the meaning of ‘deprivation of functions’. The subject of the study is the mechanisms of the development of polysituativity in the analyzed lexemes. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the historical processes of the origin of the semantic class "Deprivation of functions" in the Old Russian language, as well as its further development in the Old Russian period, where, depending on the nature of the negative impact and the characteristics of the denotative structure, it is divided into three subclasses: 1) "the impact of a negative state", 2) "causative effect" and 3) "negative impact on oneself". Special attention is paid to the analysis of the denotative and word-formation level of the verbs under consideration. Studies of prefixal verb derivation in the framework of cognitive linguistics are an urgent area of modern word formation. To analyze the semantics of verbal lexemes, a method of polysituative analysis developed by N. B. Lebedeva is proposed. The denotative structure of the verb is considered as separate propositions (situations) that are related to each other by various spatial, temporal or logical relationships. The novelty of the research lies in determining the main components that make up the denotative structure of derivatives of the semantic class "Deprivation of functions", analyzing their transformation in the history of the Russian language and identifying possible options presented in three subclasses: "the impact of a negative state", "causative effect", "negative impact on oneself". The word-formation specificity of the analyzed derivatives is determined.
The nature of the symbol, its role in a literary text (using the example of yellow color symbolism in poetry of the XX – XXI centuries)
Authors: Musaeva Ailin Magomedovna
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the nature of the symbol in a work of art. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to study the theoretical foundations of the symbol, to consider this concept from different points of view, to determine the nature, signs of the symbol, to analyze the color symbolism in the lyrical texts of the authors of the XX – XXI centuries, using the example of yellow color. The object of research is the nature of the symbol, its role, and analysis in poetic texts of the XX – XXI centuries. He examines in detail such topics as: consideration of different points of view on the nature of the symbol; definition of the symbol, its properties in works of art; polyphony and dualism of the symbol; analysis and interpretation of color symbols in poetic texts of the XX – XXI centuries, using the example of yellow and its shades. The research is based on synthesizing, comparative methods, as well as on the analysis of a literary text with elements of comparative typological analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that it analyzes the nature of the symbol in Russian poetry of the XX – XXI centuries on the basis of color symbols, namely yellow. The main conclusions of the study are: the symbol is closely related to the sign and the artistic image, but it is absolutely not identical to them, the symbol is multifaceted. The nature of the symbol is both dualistic and polyphonic. The dualism of the symbol lies in the fact that it consists of two components: material and spiritual. A material object, phenomenon, or condition hides an abstract concept that is not always related to the meaning of the object itself. The polyphony of a symbol consists in the fact that it can acquire a different sound and meaning in each artistic text, visual and expressive means help the reader to interpret a particular symbol. It can perform several functions in a work of art, and may have different meanings in each context.
Destabilizing factors in simultaneous interpreting (using the example of oral syntactic features in speeches delivered by French politicians)
Authors: Zigmantovich Daria Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

Simultaneous interpreting (SI) is one of the most complex types of cognitive and communicative activity. Such factors as the simultaneity of speech perception and speech production, multichannel nature of data received for processing, high speed of interpreting, etc. dictate the need educate highly qualified interpreters. This also indicates the importance of determining the criteria that must be taken into account while selecting speeches for the step-by-step mastering of the technique of SI. The subject of the study of this article are the factors influencing the handling of information in the process of simultaneous interpreting and embodied in the individual syntactic features of the speaker's speech. These features determine speeches' translatability and can either represent some destabilizing factors for simultaneous interpreters, or contribute to a more accurate and high-quality interpreting. The author analyzes the syntactic features inherent in the speeches delivered by two presidents of the French Republic – N. Sarkozy and F. Hollande. The article provides a comparative analysis of written texts and delivered speeches and a linguistic analysis of the text in order to identify syntactic features and to describe the impact they can have on the work of interpreters. The author of the article came to the conclusion that the analysis of such features can help in the selection of authentic speeches at the initial stage of mastering the technique of SI and for practicing and automating certain skills at a more advanced level or in the selection of speeches for intensive training in the language combination "French – Russian". The results of the research can be used in the study of texts produced by other speakers and / or in other languages. The results of the research can find application in educational and pedagogical activities, as well as in real interpreting practice.
Comparative study of the ways of euphemisms formation in Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Yang Lin
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the use and methods of euphemisms formation in Chinese and Russian. Russian and Chinese belong to different language systems, but there are a huge number of euphemisms in Russian and Chinese that are widely used in many fields, and there are similarities in the ways of expressing euphemisms in Russian and Chinese. The object of the study is euphemisms in Russian and Chinese. The comparative study of the ways of expressing these euphemisms mainly from linguistic and cultural points of view are the subject of research. The research methods in this article are descriptive, classification method, deductive, comparative historical and comparative. The novelty of the article lies in the comparative analysis of euphemisms in Russian and Chinese. Russian euphemisms are presented in the works of Zhang Chang "Euphemization in Russian and Chinese: linguoculturological and linguopragmatic aspects", V. A. Akbash "Comparative analysis of national and cultural characteristics of the origin and functioning of euphemisms in Chinese and Russian languages", as well as a study of euphemisms associated with coronavirus, presented in the work of M. A. Akbash. S. Belova and E.A. Kindler "Structural and semantic features of euphemisms and dysphemisms (based on German-language articles on the topic of coronavirus) and Starshinova P.P. "Euphemisms in journalistic discourse (based on materials from English-language media devoted to coronavirus)", while there are prospects for comparing methods of classification by semantic features and methods of euphemism formation in Russian and Chinese. It was revealed that the linguistic ways of forming euphemisms are divided into phonetic, lexico-semantic, and phraseological ones.
History of the study of the Petersburg Myth in China in the classical period of literary studies
Authors: Li Jialin
Published: October 2024

The author considers the stages and main directions of research of St. Petersburg myth in China from 1980s to 2010s. The history of the study of St. Petersburg myth in China has more than 20 years. The study of St. Petersburg myth in China has gone through several stages. The end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century is the classical stage of the study of St. Petersburg myth in China. The object of the article is Chinese works on St. Petersburg myth and St. Petersburg texts during this period. The article summarizes the specific characteristics of Petersburg Myth in China. The main findings of this study summarize the situation and characteristics of Chinese studies on Petersburg myths from 1980 to 2010, and demonstrate the uniqueness of Chinese studies. The main features of this stage of research are the familiarity and interest of Chinese scholars in the theoretical study of the Russian school of mythology at the end of the 20th century, during which the theoretical foundations of St. Petersburg urban myths were formally studied. During the same period, studies of the relationship between Russian literature and religious spirituality and folk mythology began. The second stage is the first decade of the XXI century, when literature related to St. Petersburg began to be studied as a whole, and mythological symbols in these works began to be interpreted purposefully. The terms “Petersburg myth” and “Petersburg text” officially appeared in Chinese academic circles. By 2010, the primary phase of Chinese research on St. Petersburg myth had come to an end, and it had moved to a deeper level. The novelty of the study lies in a detailed examination of the ways and means of researching the Petersburg Myth in China, and the presentation of material in Russia.
Three translations of one poem by Ai Qing as representations of the three epochs in Russian poetry
Authors: Zykova Galina Vladimirovna , Tszou Sin'
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study are Russian poetic translations of the Soviet era as a phenomenon of Russian literature, their dependence on the dominant ideological and aesthetic attitudes, as well as – in some cases – on the artistic trends. The object of the analysis is the poem "I Love this Land" (1938) by Ai Qing, that belongs to Chinese cultural canon, as well as three Russian translations of it made by representatives of different generations: poet A. I. Gitovich (the text was published in 1952), sinologist L. E. Cherkassky (1978) and psycholinguist Yu. A. Sorokin (1981). The translations are compared with the original text and with each other; the nature and extent of the transformation of the original text are evaluated; the translations themselves are considered in the cultural context of their time. A comparative analysis has showed how modernist features of poetics are smoothed out in the 1952 translation (by Gitovich) (verlibre is rendered by rhythmized verse, some cause-and-effect relationships are clarified, etc.), Chinese poem is "domesticated" by introducing cliches; some elements of the original content are eliminated as not corresponding to the "correct" picture of the world. Cherkassky's translation, which is closest to the original, reveals the results of the translator's consistent and creative attention to modernist Chinese poetry, that became possible during the "Thaw". Sorokin's translation, polemically opposed to the traditions of translating Chinese poetry, turns out to be the most radical, which makes it possible to see in it a reflection of the aesthetic trends of the "second avant-garde". In the works devoted to Ai Qing's poetry rendering in Russia, some transformations to which his poems were subjected have been already noted; in our article, an attempt is made not only to to describe such transformations consistently, but also to offer their explanation.
The philosophy of love by Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Mikhan Roman Igorevich
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of the phenomenon of love in the works of the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. The article will show the development and change of this concept throughout its philosophical project, as well as the relationship with other philosophical concepts. The article highlights three successive stages in Deleuze's understanding of love. The first stage is the discovery of the Other as a possible world. A number of Deleuze's early works reflect him. In them, you can see how Deleuze builds his phenomenology of the beloved and the Other. He moves from the conflictual consideration of the Other to the inter-monadological theory of the Other. The second stage is the invasion of each other's world. His work "Marcel Proust and the Signs" corresponds to him, where Deleuze is engaged in a more detailed examination of the phenomenon of love through love signs exchanged between a lover and a loved one. Each of them has their own limited point of view, which can lead to misunderstandings. However, interaction with each lover complements the picture of the world and is included in a series of events that determine the point of view of the lover and the beloved. The third stage is the unification of the worlds, which can be found in the joint work with Felix Guattari "A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia". Love can be one of the examples of a "body without organs", it helps to go beyond established boundaries, gives rise to experiments and new practices. However, Deleuze and Guattari separately note the necessary caution in love practice. Considering love in the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze gives us a better understanding of his ethics, his views in relation to Another, helps us understand his general perception of another person as an exponent of an alternative point of view that can enrich and complement our existence.
The attributive meaning of the categories "to be" and "to have" on the example of the practical philosophy of Diogenes of Sinop
Authors: Mamarasulov Andrei Ravkhatovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the practical philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope, considered as a material for the objectification of the philosophical categories "to be" and "to have". The object of the study is the attributive meaning of the categories "to be" and "to have", taken in the meaning of the basic modes of human existence. The author examines in detail the following aspects of the topic: the dichotomy of "to be" and "to have" in the context of the opposition between human values and self-existence, the difference between the categories of "to be" and "to have" in terms of determining their attributive meaning, the correlation between the man and the culture, the possibility of interpretation of practical the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope as a visual embodiment of the human "being". Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the attributes of the category "to be" in relation to the specifics of the teachings of Diogenes of Sinope. The research uses the method of philosophical analysis, which made it possible to categorically interpret the practical philosophy of Diogenes. An axiological method was used to analyze issues related to the problem of values. The main conclusion of the conducted research is that the practical philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope, being an example of the embodiment of the human "being", provides support for identifying the attributes of "being". Such attributes, the conceptual expression of which is found in the categories of "self-affirmation", "self-overcoming", "integrity" and "universality", constitute the essential basis of human existence. This conclusion reveals the depth and consistency of Diogenes' position when correlated with the central question for philosophical anthropology, "what does it mean to be human?". The novelty of the research lies in an attempt to show a two-way connection between the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem under consideration, where, on the one hand, the use of the categories "to be" and "to have" allows categorically comprehending the teachings of Diogenes, and, on the other hand, the philosophy of Diogenes makes it possible to reveal these categories in their effective meaning.
Derrida developing Barthes: prolegomena to the philosophy of photography
Authors: Gaynutdinov Timur Rashidovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of this article is photography in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida, which is addressed for the first time in his work in the context of Roland Barthes' book "Camera lucida". In this publication, we have attempted to reconstruct a dialogue between the two eminent French philosophers, focusing on the problem of photography and related concepts and topics. Special attention is given to Jacques Derrida's short text, "The Deaths of Roland Barthes," written shortly after the tragic death of philosopher. In Derrida's view, Roland Barthes' "Camera lucida" is a text about ghosts, which permeate its fabric and logic and form the category of "punctum." Referring to Jacques Derrida's text "The Deaths of Roland Barthes," we used the concept of ghosts to analyze the phenomenon of photography. The concept of the "ghost" is explored in a number of texts by Jacques Derrida, allowing us to reflect on what is not present, has no actual form of existence, but at the same time returns to us with persistent frightening frequency. This is why the concept of the ghost can also be used to analyze the phenomenon of photography. Photography creates a unique "flattened" time, a time loop of sorts, in which the separation between presence and absence that should form it occurs. Photography snatches out a fragment of the present, in which a certain fundamental absence is already imprinted forever, the present, which we can see only because of its absence. Photography confirms reality, but it is not a "living" representation of the past as it is often portrayed. Photography spectrifies its viewer by employing a specific type of perspective, which establishes specific rules of perception, and creates a new type of subjectivity with unique characteristics.
Paradoxes of the emotional universum of modern society: anhedonia versus the cult of pleasure
Authors: Lobanova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes and explores the historical sociogenesis of replacing the former disciplinary socialization with hedonistic personalization within the cultural space of modern society – its causes, implementation mechanisms and consequences, which also include the emergence of the cult of pleasure. Particular attention is paid to the study of the emotional aspects and mechanisms of influence of the culture of hedonism on the common cultural space, attempts are being made to force its emotionalization and restructuring. In the conclusions of the study, the reasons for the emergence of the phenomena of emotional utilitarianism and the consumerization of emotions, their transformation into an object of exchange relations, into a commodity that can be sold along with anything material, are noted related to these trends. In conclusion, the pathopsychology of excessive emotional manifestations, which causes the emergence of a state of pathological anhedonia, is analyzed, particular manifestations of this phenomenon are considered, and a comprehensive assessment is given to them. Under the influence of Western culture, the axiology of Russian culture was subjected to a radical revision, during which hedonistic personalization began to actively displace disciplinary socialization. The subculture of domestic "orthodox hedonists" has had and continues to have a very noticeable impact on the overall cultural situation. The main goal of the adherents of hedonism is to transform the entire emotional universe of modern society in such a way that emotions associated with pleasure and entertainment form its core, shifting everything else from the center to the periphery. The social causes of modern anhedonia are associated with an overabundance of strong and artificially stimulated emotions, to protect against which internal barrier mechanisms are activated in the human brain.
The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in the village of Batyushkovo, Dmitrovsky district: XX century and modernity (based on the materials of museum and personal archives)
Authors: Chuvilkina Iuliia Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

In this article, the object of research is the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in the village of Batyushkovo, Dmitrovsky district, built in the middle of the XVII century (1666). In the article, the author collects and researche information about the owners of the village and the church for three centuries, describes the events taking place with the church in the XX century. The main details and aspects of the repair and restoration of the church, which took place in 1902 and 1970, are investigated. A special section of the article is a study of the life path of the clergy of the church, the contact of their destinies with political events and repressions of the 1930s. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the publication of data on the restoration of the church. Restoration documents and reports are published for the first time, architects, restorers and icon painters who participated in the restoration, painting of the church, and creating new images for believers are listed. The article contains oral memoirs of residents of the village of Batyushkovo about the existence of the church in the 1930s–1990s, published photographs from personal archives, as well as archives of the Dmitrovsky Kremlin Museum-Reserve, the A.V. Shchusev State Museum of Architecture, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, giving a voluminous idea of the history of the church and its current state.
Theological aspects of the libretto "St. Francis of Assisi. Franciscan Scenes" by Olivier Messiaen
Authors: Azarova Valentina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

In the space of the literary text of the "poem" written by the composer, the author of the article explores the features of the artistic interpretation of the fundamental religious ideas of Catholicism: the grace of the Holy Spirit, Christian revelation, mysticism, theocentrism. The elements of temple sacredness (lauda), the metamorphosis of the role of the choir, the "dancing form", as well as new forms of theatrical liturgy (prayers, responsories) are considered. Messiaen's embodiment of the principles of the mystery of the XIV–XVI centuries is considered through the prism of the composer's new understanding of the idea of synthesizing artistic elements of a musical and theatrical work. The main attention is paid to the discovery of the conceptual constants of the libretto of the Franciscan Scenes – the development of the dramaturgy of light and the compositional interaction of semantic elements. The dramatic strategy of light in Messiaen's "poem" is considered in the mirror of the works of P. Duke and K. Debussy on the text of the plays by M. Maeterlinck, as well as in the tradition of the mysteries of G. d'Annuzio, K. Debussy and P. Claudel. The hermeneutical reconstruction of the author's idea makes it possible to identify the dominant meaning of the theological constants in Messiaen's work. Comparative methods are necessary to establish similarities and differences in the artistic implementation of the idea of art synthesis. The musical and poetic understanding distinguishes the "poem" and the music of the mystery of d'Annunzio – Debussy; Messiaen's "poem" reveals a different understanding of the idea of synthesizing the artistic elements of a musical performance. In the libretto "St. Francis of Assisi. Franciscan Scenes" Messiaen presented a theological interpretation of the main aspects of Christianity – grace, the joy of resurrection and the idea of a synthesis of time and eternity. The space of spiritual meaning of the libretto "St. Francis of Assisi. Franciscan Scenes" is formed by the poetic imagination of Messiaen on the basis of a deep comprehension and theological interpretation of the canonical texts of Holy Scripture, as well as the teachings of modern theologians and authoritative Christian thinkers. A special feature of the theological concept of the "Franciscan Scenes" is the dramaturgy of light, which includes transformations of the elements of light and color. Messiaen's new understanding of the idea of synthesis as the basis of a musical performance was manifested in the fact that the composer integrated elements of temple sacredness into the artistic text of the libretto and presented new forms of theatrical liturgy in the form of responsories in 2 and 8 paintings. The meaning of the verses of the Holy Scriptures discovered by Messiaen in the "poem" is relevant in the light of the contemporary cultural, historical and spiritual orientation of the composer. These aspects of Messiaen's work are highlighted for the first time in Russian musicology.
The basic principles, concepts, classification and methodology of the technology of designing specialized furniture for enterprises, institutions, shops
Authors: Mikhailenko Anastasiia YUr'evna
Published: October 2024

In this article, the subject of the study is design, namely "environmental design". The author examines in detail the relevance of environmental design research and its importance in the modern world. The object of the study is specialized furniture for institutions, enterprises, shops. Special attention is paid to the fact that there is standard (serial) furniture and produced according to an individual project, or small-scale, it is the latter that the author classifies and explores. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the influence of author's furniture on the design of the environment and the transformation of the room space. The technology of designing specialized furniture is also given. The author analyzed and systematized modern methods and technology of author's design of furniture for rooms of various purposes, except residential ones. The author provides specific design examples. In the research empirical methods were used, in particular: observation, generalization of experience, expert assessments, and theoretical ones: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization. Based on the results of the study, a general methodology was formed and proposed for the design of specialized furniture for enterprises, shops and institutions based on an individual design project. The main conclusion of this study is that the technology of designing this type of furniture has its own philosophy, specific features depending on the purpose, design features, equipment used, and the resulting products have their own unique and recognizable author's style. The author also identified the basic requirements for the design of this furniture. The novelty of the research lies in the proposed methodology and classification of specialized furniture. Previously, detailed studies of this subject area have not been conducted, unlike residential furniture and standard (serial) furniture for public spaces.
Cultural and philosophical foundations of artificial intelligence as a cultural phenomenon
Authors: Belikova Evgeniya Konstantinovna
Published: October 2024

The object of research is artificial intelligence (AI); the subject of the study is the basis of its development by representatives of the philosophy of culture. It is noted that the philosophical understanding of technology, technology and AI began much earlier than artificial intelligence was created as a technological phenomenon, which indicates the essence of AI as a cultural phenomenon. Since modern times, representatives of the philosophy of culture have tried to comprehend AI, and their theoretical constructions today often look prophetic, which have found their full confirmation in our time. The earliest perspective of understanding the culture of AI was the internalization one (evaluation of human experience in relation to technology), which was then supplemented by the phatic (understanding of the possibility of communication with AI) and critical (criticism of interaction with technology and AI). The research was carried out using general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, observation, description, etc. Special methods were used: systemic-structural, dialectical, cultural-historical. The main approach to the problem has become interdisciplinary. The scientific novelty lies in identifying different angles of understanding the culture of AI in the history of cultural and philosophical thought. It is noted that the internalization perspective is most clearly manifested in the works of Hobbes, Leibniz, Descartes, Spinoza, Hume and other scientists seeking to understand the similarities between human and machine thinking, the possibility of repeating natural intelligence in artificial intelligence. A phatic perspective on understanding the culture of AI is characteristic of the works of Rickert, Toffler, Derrida, Barthes, Foucault and other philosophers who focused attention on the nature of the relationship between man and machine. A critical analysis of AI is manifested in the studies of Berdyaev, Heidegger, Sombart, Bell and other authors who talk about the dangers associated with AI.
Prohibition of the rehabilitation of Nazism in international and foreign legislation: evolution and analysis
Authors: Bagandova Leila Zakirovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of this study is the prohibition of Nazism rehabilitation, established by international law, as well as the criminal legislation of individual States. The author emphasizes the importance of considering aspects for the most effective application of the above-mentioned norm within the Russian legal framework. The author examines in detail such international treaties as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965 and other acts of international organizations. Considerable attention is paid to the criminal legislation of foreign countries: Germany, Austria, Romania, France, CIS countries and others. The methodology of the research consists of such methods as formal legal, logical, systemic, comparative legal, as well as the method of analysis. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that for the most effective application of the above-mentioned norm, a comprehensive analysis of international and foreign legislation is carried out for the presence of norms prohibiting the rehabilitation of Nazism. According to the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in modern foreign criminal legislation there are three main types of regulation of criminal liability for the rehabilitation of Nazism. The author also revealed a tendency that the criminalization of the manifestation of Nazism in foreign countries mainly takes place in the form of consolidation of norms on crimes of denial, justification of the Holocaust, or as one of the factors of inciting social discord. The author stressed that for a more complete regulation of the issues considered, it is necessary to develop and adopt a single international treaty reflecting the prohibition on the rehabilitation of Nazism and its individual manifestations.
Ocorrência do caramujo africano (Achatina fulica Bowdich,1822) na região Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Filgueira Carlos Thiago dos Santos , Barroso Amabille Marques , Costa Francisco de França da , Dutra Rosaniele Machado , Silva Maria Érika de Sousa , Sousa Raquel Mendes , Lima Ana Lainny Rodrigues , Araujo Letícia Santos , Silva Cláudio Gonçalves da
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Verificar, por meio da literatura científica, a ocorrência da espécie exótica invasora A. fulica nos Estados da região nordeste do Brasil, analisando o foco dos trabalhos, anos e Estados das publicações. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada por meio de artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2023 no “Google Acadêmico”. Os descritores utilizados para essa pesquisa englobaram a utilização do nome científico “Achatina fulica” e os termos exatos “Alagoas”, “Bahia”, “Ceará”, “Maranhão”, “Paraíba”, “Pernambuco”, “Piauí”, “Rio Grande do Norte” e “Sergipe” em qualquer lugar das publicações. Foram incluídos artigos com acesso gratuito ao texto completo e redigidos nos idiomas inglês e português. Além disso, foi selecionado apenas artigos que apresentassem como objetivo de estudo o caramujo africano, com descrições explícitas sobre seus locais de ocorrência. Resultados: Foi selecionado 17 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de seleção, sendo um total ínfimo para a provável distribuição do caramujo na região. Os Estados que apresentaram estudos enfatizaram pouco a distribuição do molusco. Considerações finais: A escassez de pesquisas abordando a distribuição precisa e os potenciais perigos da presença do caramujo ressalta a necessidade de mais estudos, principalmente nos Estados de Ceará, Maranhão e Rio Grande do Norte.
A implicação de disruptores endócrinos na fertilidade feminina
Authors: Franklin Lissandra Bandeira , Bandeira Neta Júlia Alves , Nogueira Pedro Italo Marques , Amaral Felipe Lemos Esteves do , Lira Rafaelle Cavalcante de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os disruptores endócrinos mais relevantes relacionados à infertilidade feminina, para que ocorra o manejo adequado e promoção de qualidade de vida e saúde reprodutiva. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura retrospectiva sobre a implicação de DEs na fertilidade feminina, baseada em artigos colhidos em bases de dados médicas (SciELO, LILACS e PubMed) publicados no período de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: A presente revisão destacou os seguintes DEs como principais capazes de alterar a fertilidade feminina: bisfenol A (BPA), ftalatos, Per- e poli-fluoroalquil (PFAS), triclosan, pesticidas e metais pesados. Eles parecem ter atuação semelhante, interferindo no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise ovário (HHO) e mimetizando hormônios esteroides. Essas ações podem afetar a ovulação, promover amenorreia e dificultar a implantação embrionária, além de se relacionar à maior probabilidade de cursar com síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), endometriose e insuficiência ovariana primária. Considerações finais: Visto que essa exposição é ampla e diária e provoca efeitos deletérios na fertilidade feminina, o conhecimento acerca deles por profissionais de todas as áreas da saúde é imprescindível para o manejo adequado, visando reduzir a exposição prolongada para evitar os efeitos deletérios na fertilidade feminina.
Promoção da saúde e determinantes sociais às pessoas com diabetes mellitus: perspectivas dos profissionais na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Bleyer Perla Silveira , Heideman Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Corrêa Camila Pimentel , Moraes Cladis Loren Kiefer
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a importância da promoção da saúde articulada aos determinantes sociais no atendimento às pessoas com diabetes, nas perspectivas dos profissionais atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, do tipo pesquisa-ação, fundamentado nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos de Paulo Freire. Percorreu-se o Itinerário de Pesquisa, composto por três fases: investigação temática, codificação e descodificação; desvelamento crítico. Realizou-se um Círculo de Cultura, em setembro de 2021, com a participação de 10 profissionais atuantes em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, de uma capital do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram analisados pelos participantes, durante o Círculo de Cultura. Resultados: Nos diálogos emergiram três principais temas geradores: desvelando a promoção da saúde e os determinantes sociais da saúde; percepções sobre grupos de educação em saúde e diálogo; determinantes sociais, promoção da saúde e o modelo biomédico. Conclusão: Os profissionais da Atenção Primária reconhecem a importância da relação entre a promoção da saúde e os determinantes sociais na assistência às pessoas diagnosticadas com diabetes, apesar de ainda estar enraizado o modelo curativista. Tal relação aponta para a importância do trabalho dos agentes comunitários de saúde, dos grupos educativos e do diálogo, para promover a saúde a indivíduos e coletividades.
Estado nutricional de crianças com suspeita ou diagnóstico de alergia às proteínas do leite de vaca
Authors: Silva Alcimary Nogueira Amaral , Sato Juliana Kaory Oshiro , Faria Dayane Pêdra Batista de , Speridião Patrícia da Graça Leite
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar o estado nutricional, ingestão alimentar e substitutos de leite de vaca consumidos por crianças com suspeita ou diagnóstico de alergia às proteínas do leite de vaca. Métodos: Estudo observacional e descritivo com informações de 70 crianças, cujas mães responderam às questões por meio das redes sociais (Facebook, Instagram e WhatsApp). Ingestão alimentar foi avaliada e comparada às Dietary Reference Intakes. Estado nutricional foi avaliado com base nos escores-z de peso/idade, estatura/ idade, peso/estatura e, índice de massa corporal/idade. Resultados: Das 70 crianças, 43 com diagnóstico de alergia às proteínas do leite de vaca e 27 têm suspeita. As faixas etárias entre 0 e 6 meses para os meninos e meninas, mostraram ingestão alimentar insuficiente quando comparadas às Dietary Reference Intakes . O mesmo ocorreu com a idade entre 6 e 12 meses para as meninas. Evolução do estado nutricional não mostrou diferenças significantes entre o momento do nascimento com o momento atual. Conclusão: Crianças com suspeita ou diagnóstico de alergia às proteínas do leite de vaca, encontram-se eutróficas, porém, apresentaram deficiência energética e de micronutrientes. A maioria recebe fórmula extensamente hidrolisada, entretanto, algumas consomem leite de vaca, mesmo em vigência de dieta sem leite de vaca e derivados.
Utilização de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos no tratamento de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Carvalho Ana Alyce Rodrigues Costa de , Pereira Anna Laura Queiroz , Dias Filho Carlos Alberto Alves
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia de fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais no tratamento coadjuvante da diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de revisão com caráter integrativo, realizado entre fevereiro e março de 2024.O conjunto de informações apresentadas foram examinadas e retiradas das seguintes bases de dados: Lilacs, PUBMED e SciElo; foram analisados para a criação desta revisão 8 artigos, relacionados ao tema principal, o uso de terapias naturais e fitoterapias. Resultados: Avaliou-se a boa adesão, eficiência e permanência da utilização do tratamento avaliado; além de notar a falha comunicativa entre o médico e paciente, ação que impactou no mal-uso do recurso terapêutico, ademais, analisou-se a eficiência da adesão multiprofissional para uma abordagem que vise a longevidade do paciente como um todo. Considerações finais: Entende-se que a terapia natural, associada ao tratamento primário, pode aumentar os efeitos hipoglicemiantes e elevar repercussões benéficas sistemáticas potencializando o tratamento convencional, e assim, ocasionar uma melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente.
Efeitos da dieta hiperlipídica/hipercalórica materna e da inibição da recaptação da serotonina
Authors: Corrêa Diana Isabela Machado , Vieira Jeymesson Raphael Cardoso , Silva Roxana Patrícia Bezerra da , Santos Rhayanny Kethylly  Pereira , Pereira Nathália Carla de Andrade , Queiroz Thyago Moreira de , Pinheiro Isabeli Lins , Galindo Lígia Cristina Monteiro
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Revisar sobre os efeitos da dieta hiperlipídica e hipercalórica (DHH) materna e da inibição da recaptação da serotonina sobre peso corporal, adiposidade e regulação do comportamento. Revisão bibliográfica: A gestação e a lactação são considerados períodos críticos para o desenvolvimento do sistema nervoso dos organismos. Nesses períodos, insultos ambientais, especialmente alterações nutricionais, podem gerar modificações metabólicas, morfofuncionais e comportamentais que se expressam a longo prazo. O consumo materno de DHH também pode reduzir a disponibilidade sináptica de serotonina (5-HT), neurotransmissor que regula a expressão fenotípica de uma série de comportamentos, inclusive o comportamento emocional. Por outro lado, os inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina (ISRS), aumentam a disponibilidade sináptica de 5-HT e podem atenuar as repercussões da DHH sobre o metabolismo e a expressão de comportamentos emocionais. Considerações finais:  A literatura sugere que inibição da recaptação da serotonina pode atenuar os efeitos da DHH materna sobre peso corporal, adiposidade e comportamentos emocionais em prole de animais experimentais.
Desenvolvimento e validação de simuladores anestésicos para uso no ensino de habilidades médicas
Authors: Silva Lêda Lima da , Rebelo Arthur Afonso Ferreira , Araujo Caio Lira de , Lima Ramon Costa de , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Cunha Luane Cristine Batista , Varela Ana Paula Aparecida dos Santos , Rojas Marcia de Fátima Maciel de , Barros Charles Alberto Villacorta de , Pantoja Mauro de Souza
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Validar dois modelos que simulam a anatomia humana e são voltados para o treinamento de anestesia troncular de mão e pés, por meio de aplicação de uma escala do tipo Likert. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, aprovado em Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, empregando um método de análise de dados não intervencionista. Foram fabricados dois simuladores de baixo custo, que buscaram simular com precisão estruturas anatômicas. O primeiro simulador, para bloqueio de nervos da mão, passou por 12 fases de aprimoramento, enquanto o segundo, voltado para os pés, passou por 8 fases. Dez anestesiologistas, com experiência de 2 meses a 15 anos como preceptores em residência médica, avaliaram ambos os simuladores com a escala Likert previamente validada, com o objetivo de avaliar nove áreas relacionadas aos modelos Resultados: Segundo a análise dos professores, o simulador de mão obteve uma excelente pontuação (86,7% de aprovação), igualmente ao simulador de anestesia de pé (91,1%). Conclusão: Ambos os simuladores foram avaliados positivamente como ferramentas de ensino, e observa-se que o modelo funcionou conforme o esperado, permitindo a visualização da importância da angulação da agulha durante a aplicação, além da adequação da profundidade e referências anatômicas dos modelos.