bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito das mulheres encarceradas no Brasil
Authors: Jiopato Larissa
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo, analisar os desafios que as mulheres enfrentam no sistema carcerário, compreendendo a violência de gênero, a precariedade, ausência de direitos que são estabelecidos por lei, e políticas públicas que coíbam essas recorrências. No contexto carcerário, as particularidades da mulher não são atendidas, especificamente no que diz respeito ao exercício da gestação. Dessa forma, este estudo, abordará os direitos e deveres das mulheres encarceradas, ficando comprovada a ausência de medidas governamentais por parte do Estado em efetivar as normas que visam garantir a proteção da dignidade humana da presa, e seu (sua) filho (a) ainda no período da gravidez, sendo esses direitos, estabelecidos em nossa Constituição Federal. Os meios que foram utilizados são: a análise de legislações específicas, trabalhos científicos, e dados estatísticos.
CÁRCEL, MATERNIDAD Y EJECUCIÓN DE PENAS PRIVATIVAS DE LIBERTAD
Authors: Saldaña González Tamara
Published: January 2025

En la presente contribución se analizan las aristas más importantes de una sentencia de la Corte Suprema, en que se resuelve sustituir la pena privativa de libertad de una mujer que dio a luz durante el cumplimiento de su sanción. Se realiza además un breve análisis de tres casos similares en los que se utilizó una línea argumentativa semejante. A partir de tal estudio, se concluye que la utilización de la perspectiva de género en las decisiones judiciales viene a suplir una importante necesidad de nuestro sistema penal penitenciario, como es la carencia de formas de cumplimiento alternativas a la privación de libertad respecto de mujeres en estado de gravidez.
NECESIDADES E INNOVACIONES EN LA ELABORACIÓN DE UN DICCIONARIO CULTURAL (ESPAÑOL-CHINO) EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA CONVERGENCIA MEDIÁTICA
Authors: LUAN YUN
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo pretende comprobar la necesidad de un diccionario (español-chino) especializado en enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lengua y cultura, y reflexionar las innovaciones de estructura y funciones que se requieren para la elaboración de diccionarios en el contexto de la convergencia mediática. Mediante un sondeo basado en dos cuestionarios se han observado las prácticas, necesidades y expectativas lexicográficas de los estudiantes chinos en cuanto a su aprendizaje de la lengua y cultura. De los resultados obtenidos se desprende que ningún diccionario de los que disponen los alumnos integra todo lo necesario para su uso y que la información cultural y pragmática y los recursos de multimedia o multimodalidad son los aspectos que menos se abordan en los diccionarios actuales. Los resultados también muestran la necesidad de poder comunicar con el editor y lexicográfico, la función de enlazar información relativa, estableciendo vínculos y relaciones entre distintos conceptos, y la inclusión de información exhaustiva y de distintas modalidades en cada entrada, así como la accesibilidad y la facilidad de manejo son las características que los estudiantes creen que deben tener debidamente los diccionarios en la actualidad. Por ello, en este trabajo se ha comprobado la necesidad y tendencia de aplicar la convergencia mediática al diseño de la estructura del diccionario con la expectativa de aplicar esa tecnología en futuras líneas de investigación.
Identifikasi dan Teknis Pengendalian Hama pada Tanaman Kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Ardiani Fani , Nurjanah Danik , Noviana Githa
Published: January 2025

Gunungkidul Regency is one of the locations for the national agricultural area, a priority commodity for the development of the national cocoa crop. However, there are problems from the upstream and downstream sectors along with the development of cocoa plantations, such as pests and diseases. Pest disturbances can cause a decrease in fruit quality and production and material losses estimated at 30-40%. This study aims to determine the types of pests on cocoa plants in each cocoa planting area in Gunungkidul Regency and to know the technical pest control on cocoa plants in Gunungkidul Regency. This research was conducted in July-December 2022. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The research area was determined based on the central areas of smallholder cocoa plantations, namely Ponjong, Karangmojo, Patuk, and Nglipar Districts. The results showed that the types of cocoa pests in Gunungkidul Regency were Helopeltis, stem borer, CPB, squirrels, fruit flies, mealybugs, caterpillars, and rats. The types of pests scattered throughout the sub-district are Helopeltis, CPB, and squirrels. Control techniques carried out consisted of spraying pesticides, pruning the affected parts, fruit screening, the wooden/bamboo peg method, and hunting (trapping). Pest control activities are carried out with a frequency of 7-8 times a year. This study concluded that helopeltis is the main pest of cocoa in Gunungkidul Regency because it attacks all areas of cocoa cultivation
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM READ-SI DIDESA SAGA KECAMATAN BAJO KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Zainal S M.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the success rate of the READ-SI program in Saga Village, Bajo District. The research method used is the survey method with a questionnaire. A total sample of 71 respondents was selected by the census. Data analysis uses Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS) software. The results showed that the length of the farm and the age of the farmer had a direct but not significant positive effect on the success rate of the READ-SI program. The role of the supervisor as an educator and the role of the agricultural advisor as a motivator has a negative effect on the success rate of the READ-SI program.
EFFECT OF COFFEE HUSK COMPOST ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CHILI PLANTS IN DIFFERENT PLANTING MEDIA COMPOSITIONS
Authors: Napitupulu Ramos
Published: January 2025

To improve red chili productivity, organic fertilizers and suitable planting media are essential. This research was conducted from May to October 2022 at the Instiper Yogyakarta Education and Research Garden, using a Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was coffee husk compost, with 3 levels: 30 g, 60 g, and 90 g. The second factor was planting media composition, with 3 levels: 1 soil: 1 rice husk, 2 soils: 1 rice husk, and 1 soil: 2 rice husks. Data were analyzed using variance analysis (5% level significance), and significant differences were tested using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)(5% levels of significance). No significant interaction was found between coffee husk compost treatments and planting media compositions. Application of 90 g coffee husk compost enhanced growth, while the number and weight of fruits per plant were comparable to those of 30 g and 60 g. Planting media compositions 1:1 and 2:1 were better than 1:2 in terms of growth and yield of red chili.
Eksplorasi dan Uji Potensi Penghambatan antara Metharizium anisopliae dan Trichoderma dari Lahan Hortikultura
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman
Published: January 2025

Eksplorasi untuk mendapatkan Metharrizium anipsoliae dan Trichoderma merupakan tuntutan bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan aktif pestisida spesifik lokasi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat M. anipsoliae dan Trichoderma dari sampel tanah lahan endemik ulat grayak, mengetahui potensi saling hambat, dan pengaruh perlindungan kesehatan tanaman kale dan kalian.   Isolasi dan identifikasi morfologi  agen hayati dilakukan.  Kedua macam fungi hasil isolasi ditumbuhkan secara dual culture untuk menentukan daya hambat di antara keduanya.   Tahap akhir dilakukan aplikasi fungi agen hayati ini pada pertanaman kale dan kailan. Hasil uji aplikasi  di lapang dianalisis dengan uji-t pada taraf 5%. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi secara morfologi diperoleh isolat M. anipsoliae Ma-05 dan Trichoderma Tc-06. Secara in vitro tidak terjadi penghambatan M. anipsoliae oleh Trichoderma sp. Penumbuhan bersama  mendorong  pertumbuhan fungi entomopatogen ini sebesar 24,1±6,7% dan menurun hingga 2,4±1,9% masing-masing pada 24 dan 96 jam setelah inokulasi.  Aplikasi fungi entomopatogen melindungi pertumbuhan tanaman kale dan kailan. Kedua agen hayati berpotensi digunakan bagi perlindungan tanaman pada lahan endemik gangguan ulat grayak.
The Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus by Endophytic Fungi isolated from Calabash Tree (Crescentia cujute L.) In Vitro
Authors: Putri Abdania Meidiana , Sari Noorkomala , Heiriyani Tuti
Published: January 2025

The contaminant fungus Aspergillus flavus is a producer of Aflatoxin compounds, where this fungus is a saprophytic fungus that can grow anywhere and damage seeds in storage. Endophytic fungi are one of the efforts that are used as biological agents to inhibit the growth of aflavus-producing aflatoxin, because of their ability to produce antifungal secondary metabolites. Utilization of healthy majapahit leaves as host plants for endophytic fungi can produce antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to determine the antagonistic activity of the endophytic fungus from Majapahit leaves against A. flavus contaminants in peanuts. This research was conducted at the Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non -factorial consisting of five treatments and four replications. Thus, twenty experimental units were obtained. The parameters observed in this study were the growth rate of the endophytes, morphological identification from macroscopic and microscopic properties, as well as the inhibition test using the multiple culture method. The results obtained from the isolation of endophytic fungi from Majapahit leaves, namely Pestalotia sp, Fusarium sp, Collectotrichum sp, Curvularia sp, Rhizoctonia sp. All of these isolates were then tested for their antagonist against A. flavus contaminants. The highest inhibition test results by Rhizoctonia sp, namely 45.9% and the lowest inhibition by Pestalotia sp, namely 42.5%.
Penyemprotan Insektisida Meggunakan Drone untuk Pengendalian Hama Ulat Kantong (Clani tertia) pada Pertanaman Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan
Authors: Priambodo Okta Nindita
Published: January 2025

The oil palm plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plant that has quite bright development prospects in the Indonesian economy, but it has various obstacles, one of which is the attack of an oil palm leaf-eating caterpillar, namely bagworms (Clania tertia). The research location in kandis subdistrict , the level of attack by bagworm pests is quite high, while manual control of bagworm is less efficient and precise, so control using drones can overcome this problem. The aim of this research  is to determine the number and level of pest attacks and to find out whether the bagworm control efforts that have been carried out, namely by spraying using drones, have been effective. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes the results of observations in the field by means of a pest census, and secondary data is data from the previous pest census within the company in October 2023. The blocks with the blocks with the highest level of pest attacks are blocks G60, G59, and G61, amounting to 9 individu/frond, 7 individu/frond, and 6 individu/frond, which are included in the high category. The lowest level of bagworm attacks was in blocks G57, G56, and G55, with the number of pests being 0.4 individu/frond, 0.4 individu/frond, and 0.5 individu/frond, with an attack level of <5 individu/frond, which was in the low category. After chemical control was carried out using drones in blocks G60, G59, and G61, the level of pest attacks decreased to 0.27, 0.21, and 0.2 heads/fronds, which were included in the low category.
De l’optimisation de la pédagogie et de la didactique à la pratique
Authors: Epietung Macaire Eyupar
Published: January 2025

Cet article explore les enjeux de la formation des traducteurs et Interprètes dans le contexte universitaire, en articulant quatre axes de recherche principaux. Tout d’abord, il Interroge le profil des traducteurs que les Institutions universitaires devraient viser à former, en tenant compte des évolutions et des exigences du marché professionnel. Ensuite, il examine l’utilité de la critique des traductions existantes comme outil pédagogique dans la formation des traducteurs et Interprètes de demain, permettant aux étudiants de développer une approche analytique et critique face aux choix de traduction. Un troisième axe s’intéresse à l’état actuel de l’intégration des outils technologiques dans cette formation, élément désormais Incontournable pour garantir la compétitivité et l’adaptabilité des futurs professionnels face aux avancées technologiques. Enfin, l’article discute du type de collaboration qui devrait être encouragé entre les théoriciens et les praticiens, afin de renforcer la professionnalisation et l’employabilité des traducteurs et Interprètes en formation.
Por uma prática de leitura literária antirracista e afro-brasileira
Authors: Gomes Carlos Magno , Nascimento Deise Santos do
Published: January 2025

Partindo da temática afro-brasileira, o presente artigo propõe uma prática de leitura antirracista do conto “Regina Anastácia” da coletânea Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres (2011), de Conceição Evaristo. Metodologicamente, serão revisitadas as discussões sobre o lugar social do/a leitor/a no processo de decodificação do texto literário conforme S. Hall e B. Street e sobre a concepção social-identitária segundo R. Cosson e C. Gomes. Quanto às marcas da literatura afro-brasileira e de uma pedagogia antirracista, seguiremos as orientações de E. Duarte, N. Gomes, S. Carneiro, entre outros/as. Nossa proposta articula a mediação literária voltada tanto para explorar as pistas estéticas e culturais do texto como para a identificação do/a leitor/a com as questões afro-brasileiras que envolvem o processo de criação literária.
A emergência de uma didática da literatura na Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Santos Marcos Bispo dos
Published: January 2025

Este texto descreve a arquitetura do ensino de literatura na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, documento normativo que estabelece as aprendizagens obrigatórias para todos os estudantes do país, com o objetivo de compreender como a teoria didática curricular delineada no documento articula as diferentes perspectivas de abordagem do texto literário com a pedagogia das competências e a concepção enunciativo-discursiva de linguagem. No documento, a literatura se situa no campo de atuação artístico-literário, que atravessa toda a educação básica e estabelece habilidades situadas nos eixos da leitura, análise linguística/semiótica, oralidade e produção textual, com base numa seleção de gêneros textuais literários. Constatou-se que essa é uma proposta de organização curricular que rompe parcialmente com as abordagens tradicional e moderna do ensino de literatura, ao mesmo tempo em que Incorpora importantes elementos da crítica pós-moderna.
O uso de recursos visuais no ensino de geografia para alunos surdos
Authors: Silva Jorge Adriano Pires , Santos Daniel Costa dos
Published: January 2025

Com a criação de Inúmeras normativas, decretos e leis, grande foi a Inserção de pessoas com deficiência nas Instituições escolares no Brasil. Assim, discussões referentes ao ensino de pessoas surdas, sua cultura, atrelada às experiências visuais e a importância de sua língua em escolas regulares Inclusivas se fazem importantes. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a viabilidade de recursos visuais no ensino de geografia para alunas/os surdas/os em sala de aula Inclusiva, proporcionando à/ao discente um melhor entendimento do conteúdo em sala de aula, visto que suas vivências e experiências se realizam na e pela visualidade. A metodologia é caracterizada pela revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, na qual uma aula, utilizando recursos imagéticos e uma atividade prática em Libras foi realizada, fornecendo o corpus que serviu como base de análise e discussão dos resultados.
Economia solidária, direitos linguísticos e autogestão
Authors: Santos Raimundo Washington dos
Published: January 2025

Este estudo Investiga a economia solidária (ES) e a autogestão como alternativas ao capitalismo, analisando a Influência da linguística e destacando a importância dos direitos linguísticos na formação cultural e resistência ao capitalismo. Inspirada pela perspectiva de Antonio Candido, a ES propõe uma organização econômica distinta do modelo capitalista. A pesquisa aborda: (1) O potencial da ES como alternativa ao capitalismo; (2) Os perigos da apropriação do discurso por grupos divergentes; (3) A precarização das relações de trabalho; e (4) O impacto na renúncia do Estado em garantir direitos trabalhistas. A análise crítica dos discursos de ES pode fortalecer direitos linguísticos e contribuir para a formação crítica dos leitores. Embora este estudo seja bibliográfico, sugere que futuras Investigações Incluam estudos de caso para explorar como os princípios da ES se manifestam em diferentes contextos. Os resultados Indicam que, apesar do potencial transformador da ES, sua apropriação pode levar à precarização do trabalho e perda de direitos.
Osmotic demyelination syndrome
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Akchurina K. R. , Bykova M. E.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Osmotic demyelinating syndrome(ODS) is a life-threatening condition caused by water and electrolyte disturbances, usually associated with rapid correction of hyponatremia, manifested by acute demyelination of the brain. The average age of development of patients with ODS varies from 30 to 50 years. The incidence of unfavorable outcome (mortality/complete dependence on outside help) varies from 33 to 55%.

Objective. Systematization of data on the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of osmotic demyelinating syndrome.

Material and methods. The literature search was performed in the electronic search engines Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed using the keywords: osmotic demyelinating syndrome, central pontine myelinolysis, extrapontine myelinolysis. Scientific articles published between 1959 and 2024 were selected for analysis.

Results. The main reason for the development of ODS is water and electrolyte disturbances that occur secondary to severe somatic pathology. Clinical manifestations of ODS are intermittent. Сlinical improvement is typical after rapid correction of osmolarity, followed by the development after 3–5 days of a clinical picture of acute myelinolysis. Currently, there is no specific therapy for ODS. However, early diagnosis of this disease is extremely important due to the high incidence of disorders of consciousness and breathing that require artificial ventilation. The polymorphism of clinical symptoms, as well as the low awareness of doctors, complicate the diagnosis and timely initiation of therapy for ODS. The optimal method of neuroimaging in patients with ODS is MRI in DWI, T2 and T2 FLAIR modes. The rate of correction of hyponatremia by no more than 10 mmol/l in the first 24 hours and no higher than 8 mmol/l every subsequent day is the main way to prevent the development of ODS.
The role of left atrial myocardial deformation assessment in the comprehensive diagnosis of cardioembolic stroke
Authors: Khamidova L. T. , Rybalko N. V. , Ivannikov A. A. , Bashirova E. A. , Ramazanov G. R.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the new methods for assessing atrial cardiomyopathy is speckle tracking echocardiography, which allows for non-invasive diagnosis of left atrial (LA) dysfunction.

Purpose. Determination the diagnostic role of LA myocardial deformation in the development of cardioembolic stroke (CS).

Materials and methods. The study included 150 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS). The patients were divided into 2 groups: group I consisted of 30 patients with EI, group II — 120 people with other etiopathogenetic types of IS. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography with assessment of myocardial deformation of the left chambers of the heart.

Results. The values of LA diameter, volume and indexed volume in group I were greater and amounted to 39 [36.3; 41] mm, 65.5 [55.8; 77.5] ml and 37 [25.8; 44.8] ml/m2, respectively. Indicators of myocardial deformation of the LA in patients of group I went beyond normal values and differed statistically significantly, amounting to 14.1 [5.25; 22]%, −10 [−11.5; −5.25]% and −4.25 [−10.4; 0.575]% for the deformation indicators in the reservoir phase (LP-SrKD), conductor (LPSprKD) and contraction (LPSkKD), respectively. When conducting multivariate regression analysis adjusted for confounders, LPSprKD and LPScrKD remained statistically significant indicators. Thus, each subsequent increase in the LPScrCD indicator by 1% increased the chances of CEI by 1.151 times (OR: 1.151, 95% CI: 1.043–1.271, p = 0.006), each subsequent increase in the LPScrCD indicator by 1% — by 1.11 times (OR : 1.102, 95% CI: 1.032–1.178, p = 0.004). ROC analysis was performed to determine the optimal diagnostic threshold and diagnostic performance of strain analysis in relation to CS.

Conclusions. In group I, statistically significantly higher values of LA sizes and volumes were recorded, and LA deformation indicators were statistically significantly different from the indicators of group II and were outside the normal range. It was established that statistically significant indicators of LA myocardial deformation, allowing for the diagnosis of CEI, were LPSprCD and LPScrCD.
Pelatihan Penerapan Imunostimulan dan Probiotik Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Petambak di Desa Pajurangan, Gending, Probolinggo
Authors: Mahasri Gunanti , Rahayu Kusdarwati  , Boedi Setya Rahardja  , W. Angan Indrawan  , Alanosi Noor Muhammad  , Farizka Vinka Trinendyah  , Faisol Mas’ud  , Endah Sih Prihatini  , Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh
Published: January 2025

Probolinggo Regency has a very large fisheries sector potential consisting of   the   capture   fisheries   subsector,   the   aquaculture subsector (ponds, ponds and cages) and the fisheries processing subsector which has the potential to be developed, with total production in the aquaculture sector of 8,084,060 kg/Ha. One of the commodities that is widely cultivated in ponds in Probolinggo Regency is vaname shrimp, both in monoculture and polyculture, with total production in 2017 for vaname shrimp amounting to 2,100.50 tons. Most of the shrimp cultivation production is obtained from intensive pond cultivation which covers an area of 500 hectares and this pond area contributes 90 percent of the total shrimp production in Probolinggo Regency. Problems that have long occurred among shrimp farmers in ponds include: 1) Low knowledge of cultivation technology, 2) Failure to harvest, if possible the harvest has not been able to meet the target and is experiencing a decline, 3) Shrimp that are kept are easily attacked by disease and 4) decline water quality during maintenance. The aim of this community service is to increase the yield of vaname shrimp for a group of beginner farmers, Pajurangan Village,   Gending   District,   Probolinggo   Regency. The solution applied to solve   this problem is the application of immunostimulants from Zoothamnium sp protein. for the purpose of increasing the shrimp's body defenses and using probiotic EM-4 to improve and maintain water quality and help the absorption of food essences in the shrimp' body. To achieve this goal, the implementation of this community service activity consists of three stages, namely: (a) the socialization stage of cultivation methods with immunostimulants and probiotics, (b) the immunization and probiotic propagation training stage and (c) the application stage of cultivation methods with immunostimulants and probiotics in the pond.
The Effect of Tilapia Meat Flour Addition on the Preference level of Dried Sus
Authors: Meida Maulida  , Rusky Intan Pratama  , Asep Agus Handaka Suryana  , Iis Rostini
Published: January 2025

Tilapia as a food ingredient has a high nutritional content, one of which is protein content. Tilapia meat can be processed into flour, which can then be used as an ingredient to increase the nutritional content of dried sus. This study aims to determine the amount of tilapia meat flour added to produce dried sus that is most favored by panelists. The method used was an experimental method with 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% tilapia meat meal addition. The parameters observed were the hedonic test and the proximate test. The results showed that the addition of tilapia meat flour to the most preferred dry sus was the 15% treatment with an average value of appearance of 8.0; aroma of 7.7; texture of 8.4; taste of 7.9; criterion weight of 0.57 and alternative value of 8.8. The resulting proximate test is water content of 4.86; ash content of 2.91%; protein content of 12.35%; fat content of 31.95%; and carbohydrate content of 45.52%.
Study on the Implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures in Frozen Tuna Products at a Fish Processing Unit
Authors: Edi Rukyanto  , Rr. Juni Triastuti  , Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
Published: January 2025

Tuna is one of the most important fishery commodities for export. Commodities that can be exported must first have certificates of feasibility for class A and class B fish processing. Class A fish processing feasibility certificates are used for export at the international level while those in class B are used for exports at the Asian level. The initial certifications that need to be met are Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Sanitation Standard Operation Procedure (SSOP). The aims of this study was to determine the profile of the Fish Processing Unit (UPI) with processing feasibility certification with A and B qualifications for tuna commodities through the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Sanitation Standard Operation Procedure (SSOP) and deviations that occur in Fish Processing Units (UPI). The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive observational design. The results show that many of the results of supervision of feasibility certificates for processing medium-large scale fish processing units in East Java still have a B qualification. From the results that tuna is still widely exported at the Asian level.
Identification of the Use of Noni Leaf Extract (Morinda Citrifolia) in Blood Observations in Gouramy Fish (Osphronemus Gouramy) Infected with Aeromonas Hydrophila
Authors: Yora Utami  , Nurkholifah Dwi Rahayu  , Fajar Rudy Hartono
Published: January 2025

Aeromonas hydrophila is a facultative anaerobic bacteria, namely bacteria that can grow in conditions with or without oxygen. One of the diseases that fish farmers fear is red spot disease or Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) which is caused by A. hydrophila. Therefore, it is necessary to use alternative materials that can be used to eliminate A. hydrophila, one of which is by using herbal medicines. A natural ingredient that can be used to treat fish attacked by bacteria is noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia). The aim of this research was to determine the active compound content in noni leaf extract (M. citrifolia) and the use of noni leaf extract (M. citrifolia) on the hematology of gouramy fish. The results of the Column Chromatography (KK) test showed that the crude extract of noni leaves was positive for alkaloids, saponins, triterpemoids and flavonoids. And in the GC-MS test, it was discovered that the most dominant phenolic compounds contained in noni leaf extract. The results of hemotological data analysis based on the ANOVA test showed that administration of noni leaf extract (M. citrifolia) had a significant effect (p<0.05) on hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin. Based on the results of observations of the parameters seen, treatment of gouramy fish (Osphronemus gouramy) infected with A. hydrophila bacteria at an optimal dose of 360 ppm.
The Effects of Giving Moringa Leaf Tea for Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Aprilia Dian , Amelia Kusumawardani Paramitha , Cholifah Siti
Published: January 2025

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is insufficient to meet the physiological needs of the body due to the rapid growth rate combined with the depletion of iron stores and an inadequate diet. Based on data from the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2020 the prevalence of female adolescents in East Java who have anemia is 42%, including Sidoarjo Regency is ranked first in East Java with a prevalence of 32.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving moringa leaf tea on increasing hemoglobin levels in female adolescents. Pre Experimental research method with pretest-posttest design one group design . The population of this study were all young women at the Youth Posyandu in Putat Tanggulangin Village Sidoarjo and as many samples 19 young women (calculations attached) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria . Research data were analyzed using data analysis Univariate was tested by paired t-test with a significant level of p.value <0.05 . Got results that there was a significant difference between hemoglobin levels before and after administration of moringa leaf tea (p<0.05).
The Influence of Pregnancy Exercises on the Smoothness of the First Stage of Labor in Mothers
Authors: Nikmah Khusnul
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy exercise is part of antenatal care that pregnant women can do to face childbirth. The aim of this research was to see the effect of pregnancy exercise on the smoothness of the first stage of labor for women giving birth at TPMB Miftahul Khoiriyah, S. Keb. Bd Surabaya. This type of research is Quasexperimental with a static group comparison (Post Test) research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women. How to take samples Random sampling consisted of 10 people, 5 people did pregnancy exercise and 5 people did not do pregnancy exercise, then the length of the first stage of labor in each group was evaluated using a partograph sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-square test. Statistical test results show the influence of pregnancy exercise on the smoothness of the first stage of labor at TPMB Miftahul Khoiriyah, S. Keb. Bd Surabaya in 2023 with a p value of 0.002 at stage I. It was recommended to TPMB leaders Miftahul Khoiriyah, S. Keb. Bd Surabaya can maintain the pregnancy exercises that have been carried out and make this program into an SOP to smooth and speed up the birthing process.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Persepsi Harga Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Menginap Kembali (Studi Pada Konsumen Hotel Kriyad Arra Amandaru Cepu, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Handrianto Budi , Vildayanti Rina Ayu , Noermijati  , Aisjah Siti , Ananda Sabil Hussein
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image, perceived price, and location on the decision to stay again. The sample in this study was 96 consumers from the Kyriad Arra Amandaru Cepu Hotel, Central Java, calculated using the Slovin Formula, with the method used being non-probability sampling by distributing questionnaires using the simple random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of the respondents' answers to the questionnaire given were then processed using SPSS software version 25. The researchers found that the brand image variable partially affected the purchase decision variable, and the price perception and location variables had an effect on the decision variable to stay again.
Increasing The Effectiveness And Efficiency Of Supply Chain Management In Increasing Customer Loyalty B21 Digital Printing
Authors: Annan Putri Perdana Argi , Raden Johny Hadi Raharjo  , Nurul Hasanah
Published: January 2025

Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been implemented in various industries, one of which is B21 Digital Printing, a digital and textile printing facility in Gresik Regency. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a process and production activity starting from obtaining raw materials and the production process to distributing goods to customers. The obstacle here is the lack of adequate suppliers in accepting requests for raw materials, and this is the primary goal of the research, namely how to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain management in achieving customer loyalty. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Research subjects are informants who provide research data through interview sessions. Based on the results of qualitative research using interview and observation techniques as well as data collected by the authors, it can be concluded that developing a structured supply chain management model can maintain and increase customer loyalty.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pembelian Ulang di Kedai Kopi Wajik Coffee Kudus
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Annan Awang Ghiffari
Published: January 2025

The increasing number of coffee shops has an impact on the level of competition between coffee shops in attracting new consumers and retaining old consumers to make repurchases. One of the coffee shops that is still struggling to compete, even though the number of consumers coming in fluctuates, is Kedai Wajik Coffee Kudus. This research aims to determine the level of repurchase intention and the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions at Kedai Wajik Coffee Kudus. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 43 consumers. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression with the independent variables were price and service quality. The results of descriptive analysis showed that consumers at Wajik Coffee Kudus have good perceptions of price, service quality and repurchases. The regression results showed that the factor that has a significant influence on repurchases intention was service quality
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Awareness dan Brand Ambassador Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Lestari Putri , Bisari Nia Aprilia , Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh brand image, brand awareness, dan brand ambassador terhadap minat beli konsumen pada marketplace Shopee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengguna marketplace Shopee, sedangkan sampel didapatkan berjumlah 100 orang responden dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang sudah terkumpul melalui metode kuesioner nantinya akan dilakukan analisis melalui analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS for windows versi 26. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel brand image dan brand awareness terhadap minat beli konsumen pada marketplace shopee. Namun tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara brand ambassador dengan minat beli konsumen pada marketplace shopee, dan variabel brand ambassador berpengaruh negatif. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel yaitu brand image, brand awareness, dan brand ambassador terbukti berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen pada marketplace Shopee yang pada pengguna marketplace Shopee.
Analysis of The Implementation of Halal Logistics Management in Food and Beverage Retail Business (Case Study At Kopi Kenangan)
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nur Awali , Ratih Inayah Swasti , Almas Bahrina
Published: January 2025

Halal logistics management in the food and beverage industry is an integrated activity that starts from purchasing raw materials, then converting raw materials through the production process, producing finished products and finally delivering finished products to customers. Halal products are not only limited to looking clean but also need to know the process of implementing halal logistics management throughout the production process. The purpose of this study is to determine how the halal logistics management process starts from the process of supplying raw materials, processing, packaging and distribution carried out during the supply chain process to create a halal measure of a product carried out at Kopi Kenangan. The result of this study is the implementation analysis of halal logistics management at Kopi Kenangan consists of four activities: First, the production preparation process, Second, the production process, Third, the distribution process, Fourth, consumption activities. All of Kopi Kenangan products are in accordance and implement halal standardization properly in accordance with Islamic law, including production activities that do not use prohibited raw materials such as pork, dogs, blood, and khamr. All tools and places used for production and distribution activities are guaranteed cleanliness and halalness
Pengembangan Santripreneur di Pesantren: Menuju Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Yang Berdaya Saing
Authors: Syakur Ahmad , Zainuddin Moch
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji rendahnya tingkat kewirausahaan di Indonesia, dengan peringkat 74 dari 137 negara menurut Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI) dan rasio kewirausahaan nasional 3,3%. Fokus penelitian adalah pentingnya pendidikan kewirausahaan di pesantren untuk mengubah pola pikir generasi muda dari karyawan menjadi wirausaha, dengan studi di Pesantren Wirausaha Kalasuba Malang dan Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang. Pengembangan kewirausahaan di pesantren dilakukan melalui dua model: pembelajaran suplemen berbasis agama dan pembelajaran inti dengan agama sebagai dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data primer dari wawancara dengan pimpinan pesantren, santri, dan tenaga pengajar, serta data sekunder dari dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Kalasuba Malang mengembangkan santripreneur melalui pendidikan kewirausahaan selama satu tahun, diikuti dengan pendampingan bagi yang memilih berwirausaha. Di Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang, santri mendapatkan motivasi dan pelatihan kewirausahaan di unit ekonomi pesantren, dengan sistem bagi hasil dan keterlibatan investor eksternal. Pesantren Fathul Ulum lebih maju dalam pemberdayaan santri dibanding Kalasuba, yang belum melibatkan investor.
Analysis the Development Strategy of Arabic Education Department in IAIN Curup
Authors: Yasmar Renti , Huda Miftahul , Sulaikho Siti , Anwar Mohammad Shohibul , Maghfiroh Rodiatul
Published: January 2025

In order to make continuous improvements and build a culture of quality in universities, especially in the implementation and development of study programs, each university should develop a strategy for developing study programs. Program development strategy is an important factor in the review or assessment of study program accreditation to determine the development of study programs that are in accordance with the National Higher Education Standards. (SN Dikti).  The method used in this study is a situation analysis using a SWOT analysis based on the performance indicators of the Study Program Management Unit or UPPS, which in this case is the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Curup and the indicators of the study program, namely the IAIN Curup Arabic Language Education study program.  Data analysis is presented in the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices.  The purpose of this study is to measure the position of the existence of the study program on the External Internal (IE) matrix, so that it can be used as a basis in formulating strategies for the development of the IAIN Curup Arabic language education study program. The results of the IE matrix measurement show that the IAIN Curup Arabic language education study program is in a growth position, with an IFE result of 3.2 and an EFE matrix of 3,045.  The development strategy of the IAIN Curup Arabic language education study program based on the results of the analysis focuses on 4 activities, namely: Study program development, Study program penetration, Product Integration and Development.
Keywords: Development Strategy; SWOT Analysis; Arabic Education Department
Analisis Kadar Alkohol Nira Manis Pohon Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr)
Authors: Lidiawati Dewi , Mubarak Syahrul , Khaerani Nurul
Published: January 2025

Nira manis pohon aren termasuk minuman yang mengandung alkohol karena selama proses penyadapan terjadi proses fermentasi sehingga terbentuk senyawa alkohol yang mudah menguap. Jika fermentasi dibiarkan secara terus menerus berlangsung sampai beberapa hari, maka akan menjadi asam cuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kadar alkohol pada nira manis pohon aren (Arenga pinnata Merr). Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tuak manis dengan waktu penyimpanan 4 jam, 7 jam dan 10 jam dalam suhu ruang. Hasil penelitian tuak manis pohon aren (Arengga pinnata Merr) di Desa Patampanua Kecamatan Maarioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng dengan waktu penyimpanan 4 jam masih aman untuk dikonsumsi, sedangkan tuak manis dengan penyimpanan 7 dan10 jam teridentifikasi mengandung alkohol dan termasuk dalam golongan B (sedang) yaitu minuman keras dengan kadar alkoholnya lebih dari 5% - 20%. Golongan ini sudah termasuk golongan yang dapat memabukkan untuk pemakainya dan tidak boleh dikomsumsi (Al Zuhri & Dona, n.d.)
Структура и свойства прессованных полуфабрикатов из высокопрочного алюминиевого сплава В-1977 после трехступенчатого старения
Authors: Шляпникова Т. А. , Сомов А. В. , Иванов А. Л.
Published: January 2025

Исследованы структура и фазовый состав прессованных профилей из сплава В-1977 после трехступенчатого старения методами световой и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Определены механические свойства при растяжении и сжатии, усталостные характеристики, вязкость разрушения и коррозионная стойкость. Разработанный трехступенчатый режим искусственного старения позволяет получить высокую прочность в сочетании с хорошим комплексом эксплуатационных свойств полуфабрикатов из сплава В-1977. Применение прессованных профилей из высокопрочного алюминиевого сплава В-1977 в состоянии Т12 с повышенной прочностью ( 670 МПа) и вязкостью разрушения (35 – 39 МПа × м1/2 ) поспособствует повышению весовой эффективности и надежности особонагруженных элементов планера.
Влияние температуры газодинамического напыления на диффузию и структурно-фазовые превращения при формировании покрытий на основе меди и цинка
Authors: Архипов Владимир Евгеньевич , Куксенова Лидия Ивановна , Москвитин Геннадий Викторович , Пугачев Максим Сергеевич
Published: January 2025

Исследован процесс формирования, структура и фазовый состав покрытий на основе меди и цинка, получаемых методом холодного газодинамического напыления. Показано, что в покрытии образуется многофазная структура на основе твердого раствора меди в цинке, твердого раствора цинка в меди и твердых растворов на основе электронных соединений CuZn3 и Cu5Zn8. При низкой температуре напыления (270 °C) основное влияние на формирование структуры оказывает межграничная диффузия. Общая скорость диффузии составляет Dm = 0,15 × 10 – 12 м2/с. При повышении температуры напыления до 360 °C и выше (450 °C) превалирующим является вакансионный механизм диффузии. Скорость диффузии увеличивается до Dm = 0,56 × 10 – 12 м2/с, что сопровождается увеличением массовой доли продуктов превращения. Предложена модель формирования многофазной градиентной структуры покрытия и обсуждается влияние технологических параметров напыления на формирование структуры.
The influence of various heat treatment modes on the structure, mechanical and thermal properties of the 51CrV4 steel
Authors: Стаменкович У. , Маркович И. , Манасиевич Д. , Горгиевски М. , Стаич М.
Published: January 2025

Исследовано влияние различных режимов термической обработки на структуру, механические и термические свойства стали 51CrV4. Сталь закаливали в двух разных средах охлаждения, а затем подвергали отпуску при различным температурах. После всех режимов термообработки методом SEM-EDS анализировали структуру и измеряли твердость стали, а также методом ксеноновой вспышки определяли ее термические свойства. По результатам экспериментов рекомендовано использовать закалку в масляной ванне при комнатной температуре с последующим низким или средним отпуском. Такой режим термической обработки обеспечивает увеличение температуропроводности и коэффициента теплопроводности при небольшом снижении твердости стали 51CrV4.
Effort and Its Reasons – Electrodermal Activity as Indicator of Boredom vs. Difficulty Related Effort in Cognitive-Physical Sequential Tasks
Authors: Radtke Vanessa , Martarelli Corinna , Wolff Wanja
Published: January 2025

Exerting effort is central to human performance, with the sources of effort varying across tasks. While traditionally linked to task difficulty, effort can also arise from enduring boredom. This study investigates the temporal dynamics of boredom and task difficulty related effort during cognitive tasks and investigates their physiological correlates using electrodermal activity (EDA). Additionally, it explores whether the effort invested in cognitive tasks affects performance in subsequent physical tasks. Ninety-five participants completed two Stroop tasks (easy, hard) while repeatedly rating their experiences of boredom, task difficulty, related efforts, and fatigue. Each Stroop task was followed by a handgrip task. Results revealed distinct temporal patterns with boredom, boredom related effort, and fatigue increasing over time, while task difficulty and the related effort decreased. The easy Stroop elicited greater boredom and fatigue, whereas performing the hard Stroop resulted in higher task difficulty and difficulty related effort, suggesting that enduring boredom may be more fatiguing than managing task difficulty. Distinct physiological patterns were observed for our effort variables, as EDA was positively associated with boredom related effort but not with difficulty related effort. Neither difficulty nor boredom related effort influenced handgrip performance, and no evidence of ego depletion or mental fatigue effects was found. By differentiating the psychological and physiological correlates of boredom and difficulty related effort, this study advances the understanding of effort as a multifaceted construct and underscores the role of boredom in shaping cognitive and physiological responses during task performance.
The INSPIRE framework: structured decision making for integrated conservation planning
Authors: Giakoumi Sylvaine , Beher Jutta , Carvalho Silvia , Jung Martin , Katsanevakis Stelios , Yates Katherine , Zabel Astrid , Hermoso Virgilio
Published: January 2025

We developed a six-step decision-support framework to facilitate effective decision making for the conservation of multiple species and habitats, accounting for ecological dynamics across terrestrial – freshwater – marine realms, and the integration of socio-economic activities. The framework provides also guidance on how to address climate change and other dynamic stressors such as land-use changes and biological invasions, when designing protected areas across realms. It builds on previous efforts and includes common guidelines on how to incorporate multiple management objectives into the planning process, analyze synergies and trade-offs among objectives (e.g., biodiversity conservation and food provisioning), and identify spatial priorities to achieve these objectives simultaneously. Furthermore, actors relevant to each planning stage have been identified providing guidance for enhancing effective management and equitable governance of conservation areas in a broader socio-economic context.