bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Marriage Ceremonies of the Inhabitants of the Mountain Villages of Kuhitang
Authors: Umarov I.
Published: January 2022

Surkhandarya is one of the ancient cradles of world civilization, with its rich history. Wide variety of national values, ancient customs, traditions, holidays, ceremonies and the unique examples of folklore has been preserved in that region. Especially, the intangible culture mountainious people of the Kuhitang in Surkhandarya region stands out. The peculiarity of this phase is that regional customs and rituals are not found in other countries and people. Among them, wedding customs hold a special place. In this article, the author, on the basis of approved materials and scientific sources, reveals the peculiar customs associated with the wedding of the mountain villages of Kuhitang.
Ancient Element of kem in Chatkal Oronymy and of South Siberia Toponymy
Authors: Abdullaev D.
Published: January 2022

It is well known that oronyms are the nuclear system of the lexical fund of the linguistic structure as such and are closely related to the historical formation of the linguistic mentality of the carrier. Of course, the Kyrgyz oronyms, that is, the names of the mountains, are extraterritorial and ancient nominations in Eurasia. In this regard, the oronymy of modern Kyrgyzstan, manifesting the echoes of the ancient area, primarily reflects the linguistic picture, or rather, the worldview of the once powerful nomadic state, the so-called historians of the Kyrgyz Great Power. Therefore, this article analyzes, first of all, the conceptual foundations of the oronyms of the Kyrgyz language.
Philosophical Poetry Nature and Genesis
Authors: Koichumanova G.
Published: January 2022

Research relevance: philosophical poetry expands the level of not only the poet, but also the reader, enriches his inner world, and teaches him to short, clear, figurative speech, showing the power of verbal art. Research purpose: is to consider the features of philosophical poetry, the relationship between philosophy and philosophical poetry. Philosophical poetry focuses on the philosophical meaning of being, man and the philosophical views of the lyrical character. Research methods and materials: attempts are being made to study worldview orientations and philosophical problems on the basis of their artistic heritage. The article also characterizes the nature and basis of philosophical poetry. Philosophical anthropological concepts, views and ideas of poets are studied. The article deals with the difference from philosophy, philosophical lyricism expresses the poet's artistic perception of the poetic world. Research results: direct contact between the author and the reader, as an old friend who shares good and evil, joy and sadness with him, creates a close and trusting atmosphere between them. Conclusions: Despite this universality, philosophical lyricism reflects the fundamental features and national worldview.
Sogdian Archetypes in Chatkal Oronymy as an Ancient Substrate of Toponyms of Central Asia
Authors: Kenzhebaev D. , Abdullaev D.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of studying the oronymy of the Chatkal area of Kyrgyzstan is associated with the fact that many mountain names are well preserved in sound and semantic terms. This factor is an important condition for studying the retrospective of any language, including the Turkic languages too. Also, in the sound shells of mountain names, despite their deep antiquity, long disappeared elements of languages that are in contact in the same linguistic area in the deep past have survived. As part of the mountain names of the Chatkal zone of the mountain ranges of Kyrgyzstan, individual morphemes and sounds of the ancient Turkic languages have been preserved, and at the same time, East Iranian topolexemes of the Indo-European language family are found. At the same time, the structure of oronyms to some extent shows the evolution of the language as a whole and of each tier in it - in particular. The history of the Kyrgyz language and its interaction with various systemic linguistic structures are reflected in the stratigraphy of oronymy. This allows you to explore the historical plan of the Turkic languages in more depth in the diachronic sense.
Semantics of Imperative Statements in the Modern Kyrgyz Language
Authors: Kabylov T. , Usmanova A.
Published: January 2022

The cognitive features of imperative utterances in the modern Kyrgyz language have been investigated. As you know, the imperative has two different meanings: one means urgency, necessity and importance, and the other - attempts to influence the actions of other people. Imperative means something extremely important or necessary. It also means order. The analyzed imperative statements are considered in the mainstream of conceptual grammar, which allows you to highlight syntactic concepts, or mental images that stand behind linguistic signs and are reflected in the analyzed syntactic structures. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe imperative utterances in the Kyrgyz language, to reveal the mechanisms for changing the prototypical meaning of the verb lexicon in the structure of the imperative using theories such as the theory of functional styles, the theory of discourse, the theory of speech acts and the theory of grammar of constructions. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the semantic features of the imperative statements of the modern Kyrgyz language. The purpose of this work is to show the features of imperatives, to carefully study the types and functions of imperatives in the Kyrgyz language. The data were analyzed using a comparative analysis to find out the differences and similarities of the imperatives of the Kyrgyz language with other languages. The study belongs to qualitative research, as it was conducted using the method of contrast analysis as a comparison of languages. The object of the research is the data imperatives were taken from the sources that were needed for the research.
Features of the Gender aspect Paroemias in Linguistic picture of the World (Based on the Material of Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Karabekova E. , Ergeshova N. , Abdykadyrova S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The relevance of the proposed research lies in the fact that at the present stage of the development of linguistics there is a lack of an empirical (analytical) base that would make it possible to subject proverbial modifications and subject them to a full-scale and comprehensive analysis. Moreover, the gender problem in the proverbial picture of any culture is a young and insufficiently studied science, and now in linguistics there is a rapid growth of research devoted to the study of the gender parameter in the language. The basic object of this study is a part of the proverbial fund of the English and Russian languages, which serves as the basis for various kinds of modifications. The purpose of this work is to analyze the ways of constructing the image of a man and a woman in Russian and English proverbs. In accordance with the goals, the following tasks were set study of literature on the topic and related fields of science; to make a thematic and historical-etymological classification of the studied layer of the vocabulary of the Russian and English people; using specific theoretical and factual materials to clarify the existing classifications of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings indicating the gender aspect.
Main Values of Wedding Traditions and Representation of Wedding Concept by Language Means
Authors: Zhalieva Zh. , Abdykadyrova S.
Published: January 2022

This work is devoted to the linguo-cognitive and linguocultural study of the concept of "wedding". The concept as a universal category plays a very important role in the culture of every nation; in all languages they reflect not only universal concepts, but also completely different meanings and properties of the objective world, which explains their different manifestations in language. The linguistic picture of the world influences people and forms their linguistic consciousness, and with them their cultural and national identity. The influence of cultural and human factors on the formation and functioning of various linguistic units (lexemes, free and non-free phrases or idioms, and even texts) are culturally marked in the content, which is embodied in national connotations. This study illustrates a comparative study of wedding traditions reflected in English, Russian and Kyrgyz cultural linguistics. Marriage, being a universal human “universal” - the only possible form of social life, although extremely variable, has a national specificity. Marriage is a mirror that reflects the social, legal, demographic and cultural aspects of the life of peoples. It shows the complex palette of the social relations system. The relevance of this study is due to a number of factors: the high importance of the linguocultural concept "wedding" for the Russian, English and Kyrgyz cultures; the lack of existing research approaches to the description of the highlighted concept; the need for a detailed and comprehensive study of this concept, which is a fragment of a separate concept sphere. The aim of the research is a linguo-cognitive and linguocultural analysis of the universal concept “wedding”, which is actualized in correlated fragments of Russian, English and Kyrgyz cultures.
Implementing Metacognitive Strategies to Develop Vocabulary Competence
Authors: Khodjakulova N.
Published: January 2022

Story is not widely emphasized to be taught in terms of asking students just to read the undesigned reading passages, teachers focus more on drilling students on the learning by heart the stories by famous writers rather than working on the content. This study looks at how well students majoring in education were able to spontaneously use metacognitive strategies for reading comprehension.
History of the Study of Imitative in General Linguistics
Authors: Akmatova D.
Published: January 2022

The history of the origin of imitative has ancient roots. People have been interested in imitations since ancient times. Not only linguists, but also even philosophers, psychologists, to one degree or another at different times, have addressed the problem of sound visualization. Imitative vocabulary helps to increase the imagery and emotional expressiveness of the word. However, due to its complex nature, for some time, linguists of various languages did not conduct serious research on the linguistic functions of imitative words. However, they are often found in oral folk art and fiction, giving these texts artistic and poetic meaning, expressiveness, imagery, artistic power and accessibility, liveliness and dynamism, all this has led, now, to the fact that linguists began to pay close attention the study of this unusual group of words. Тhey are divided into types, separated into a special part of speech, they are used in the formation of new words, they act as members of a sentence.
World Health Organization guidelines on transfer of analytical methods of quality control for medical preparation
Authors: Razborova Maria A.
Published: January 2022

This review contains the recommendations of the World Health Organization for the transfer of analytical methods of quality control for medical preparation. Due to the absence of the Russian documents describing in detail the technology transfer process, pharmaceutical developers and manufacturers should refer to international guidelines. One of the main documents which fully describes the process of pharmaceutical technologies transfer is World Health Organization guidelines on transfer of technology in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The recommendations are presented both for the transfer of medical preparation manufacturing and transfer of analytical methods for quality control for a medical preparation. This review contains the recommendations for the transfer of analytical methods only.
Implementasi pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik ditinjau dari pemahaman konsep, aktivitas, dan respons siswa
Authors: Ahmad Marzuki , Nasution Dwi Putria , Sabri Sabri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the ability to understand mathematical concepts, activities and student responses in learning mathematics with realistic mathematics education approach. To achieve this goal, a quasi-experimental study was conducted with one group pretest posttest design. The population of the study was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Angkola Timur, sampling by purposive sampling, namely class 8-2, totaling 26 students. Research activities include the stages of giving the Pre-test followed by learning for 3 meetings which then ends with a final test. Through research conducted using the Paired Samples Test, a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 was obtained, which gave the decision that the initial hypothesis was accepted. Of the 9 aspects of learning activities studied in the application of realistic mathematics education, the overall average value of the percentage of all activities met the active criteria. Furthermore, the average overall student response to being happy, new, interested and understanding/interested in the implementation of realistic mathematics education is 91.11% ≥ 85%. Thus it is concluded that: 1) The implementation of a realistic mathematics education approach has a significant positive influence in learning students' ability to understand mathematical concepts; 2) Student activities in learning mathematics with realistic mathematics education approach are effective; 3) Student responses to learning activities with realistic mathematics education are in the positive category.
Generating Functions of Binary Products of Tribonacci and Tribonacci Lucas Polynomials and Special Numbers
Authors: Merzouk Hind , Boussayoud Ali , Kanuri Kasi Viswanadh V.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new operator defined in this paper, we give some new generating functions of binary products of Tribonacci and Tribonacci Lucas polynomials and special numbers.
FEATURES OF IRON COATING ELECTRO-GALVANIC METHOD
Authors: Gorozhankina Olga
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the technological process of electro-electroplating-mechanical coating in comparison with a similar process without mechanical impact on the formed coating.
TO THE QUESTION OF STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF IRON COATINGS OF HIGH THICKNESS OBTAINED BY THE ELECTROGALVANIC METHOD WITH MECHANICAL LAYER-LAYER HARDENING
Authors: Gorozhankina Olga , Vinokurova Irina , Kadirmetov Anvar
Published: January 2022

The process of electrogalvanic production of coatings of increased thickness with layer-by-layer mechanical hardening is considered. The mode of deposition and the scheme of coating deposition, the research technique and the results of the X-ray analysis of internal stresses are presented.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF GAS-THERMAL AND PLASMA METHODS FOR OBTAINING FUNCTIONAL COATINGS
Authors: Kadirmetov Anvar , Simonova Yuliya
Published: January 2022

The article provides recommendations for the modes and parameters of gas-thermal and plasma coating technologies in relation to flat friction pairs subject to uneven operational loads
METASTABLE STRUCTURE OF AUSTENITIC MANGANESE ALLOY AND PROSPECTS FOR CREATION OF PARTS BASED ON IT
Authors: Popov Dmitrii , Hripchenko Mihail , Agarkov Stepan
Published: January 2022

Comparative microstructural studies and mechanical tests of an experimental austenic manganese alloy and typical structural materials have been carried out. As a result of the research, relative data have been revealed, indicating high mechanical properties of the experimental alloy, which makes it possible to recommend it for machine parts operating at high load-speed operating conditions and temperature exposure up to 700 0C.
MULTICOMPONENT FeCoCrAlTiCuMo COATING CREATED BY ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA METALLIZATION WITH MULTIPLE REFLOW
Authors: Kadirmetov Anvar , Popov Dmitrii , Agarkov Stepan
Published: January 2022

The microstructure and phase composition of the coating obtained by plasma spraying of FeCoCrAlTiCuMo powder in an equiatomic ratio of components have been investigated. The results showed the possibility of creating a multicomponent single-phase solid solution by plasma spraying and the expediency of studying it.
CONSTRUCTION OF EMPIRICAL DEPENDENCES OF AXIAL FORCE WHEN DRILLING BILES FROM ALLOY D16 IN ELASTIC DEFORMED STATE
Authors: Kuts Vadim , Razumov Mikhail , Byshkin Alexander , Glazkov Pavel
Published: January 2022

Improving the efficiency of the drilling is an important task in the engineering. Supported by improved board drilling in metal parts, which before drilling elastically deform in the region below the limit of proportionally, which ensures the immutability of other sizes. The experimental way was semi-centered dependence of the axial force when performing blanks from duralumin D16 in elasticly stressful state. These dependences allow you to select the Cor-Rubber cutting modes when drilling parts from duralumin D16.
EXPERIENCE EXPERIMENTAL IDENTI-FICATION OF THE CAUSES OF CONVEX DEFORMATIONS OF A CAR CAR HOOD
Authors: Sniatkov Evgenii , Mirzoeva Fatma , Tsuev Muslim
Published: January 2022

Modern methods of restoring body parts of a car include many interrelated operations performed in accordance with certain requirements. Carried out repairs are usually con-trolled both by the organization that carried out the repairs and by the car owner. Often after the repair, there is disagreement in the assessment of quality.

The article describes the methodology for de-termining the location of damage hidden from observation without using the destructive meth-od. Based on the application of non-destructive testing and analysis of chronology, conclusions are drawn about the cause of the formation of convex deformities of the sweat.

Practical value. The article may be useful to specialists working in the field of body repair, as well as experts evaluating the quality of body repair
Analyse the Issues and Challenges in Teaching Writing Among English Teachers
Authors: Rashid Harun , Hui Wang
Published: January 2022

Teaching one of the productive skills of the English language, writing, involves developing students' linguistic competence, which many E.S.L. teachers find difficult. The study's main goal is to examine the challenges faced by E.S.L. teachers in teaching writing skills to students in university classrooms. This study aims to identify problems faced by teachers of Arts Colleges in Universities. The researcher used questionnaires to survey teachers' concerns about teaching writing skills. The researcher used a descriptive method to report the problems encountered by the sampled teachers in teaching writing skills. The survey had 12 questions. This study's findings not only revealed the problematic factors but also suggested some practical solutions. This study's findings and recommendations may help teachers reflect on their teaching practices and assist authorities in supporting teachers' efforts to improve student writing skills.
Gender Role Optimization in Child Protection To Prepare Gold Generations
Authors: Haryati Titik
Published: January 2022

The golden generation as the nation's next generation has a strong and strong character for development and national resilience so that parenting in the family involves father and mother as parents and primary educators are also the first in child development as an effort preparing a golden generation requires gender equality and partnerships in families through family management that is physically and mentally healthy. The family as a small community organization has an important role in facilitating and responsible for child development. Fulfilling the basic needs of education and health and welfare is a form of mastery of knowledge and skills through informal education provided by parents. Awareness of education for parents is a priority to increase gender roles, setting up a golden generation. Parents are fathers and mothers who are in an organization small communities use family management to provide child protection by not distinguishing the roles of women and men as responsibilities for children in order to be a golden generation and quality. By nature women give birth so that women as a mother is the person closest to the child because during pregnancy the mother interacts with the child. The child will interact with the mother while in the womb until the process of later birth in childhood and adolescence and even old age. Father as a man inside The household is the leader of the family and the priest in the family has responsibilities economically and with family needs so that the partnership between father and mother is a requirement in family management in creating a healthy family harmony and rochani. Law Number 35 Year 2014 Article 20 reads: “State, Government, Government Region, Community, Family, and Parents or Guardians are obliged and responsible for The 1945 Constitution, articles 27 and 28B, so that gender roles can be optimal and children are ready to be the golden generation.
Phenomenes of Violence Women And Children
Authors: Rr Pudentiana , Ngatemi Ngatemi
Published: January 2022

Violence is a term that is full of meaning "suffering", both from the perspective of psychological and legal, in which contained human behavior (person / group of people) that can cause suffering for others, (person / group). This library research aims to find out the phenomenon of violent behavior against women and children who recently - often a topic of conversation in various media due to the frequent various events in Indonesia. In relation to the matter, the importance of profession of Lecturers takes the role and function of the nation concern as well as continues to inspire every individual to be aware of the concepts, terminology of violent behavior, etiology, impact, prevention and prevention at least in the sphere of their respective families before the problem becomes more widespread and complex .
The Role of Tertiary Institutions in Increasing Understanding of The Protection of Child Abuse Laws in Communities in Sukabumi
Authors: Putri R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi , Kusumah Haidan Angga , Mulyanti Asti Sri
Published: January 2022

Violence against children can always occur in situations and conditions at any time and thing this can be caused by conflicts that occur both within the family and community environment. In the family sphere, conflicts usually occur within the household committed by husbands and wives whose effects can lead to an outlet of violence against children that have a negative impact on physical, psychological, mental, which contrary to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. 1 Likewise, in the community environment, problems often arise violence against children as a result of wrong relationships and the environment of that society itself which is not good, which is done by irresponsible people, namely sexual violence against children. So it needs protection by the state and society, which aims to provide a sense of security to children as victims as well as crack down on the culprit. Higher education as an institution that can spread values the value of kindness and understanding of the enforcement of cases of child abuse and also from the college will produce human resources who have competence to handle cases of child abuse, as well as being able to provide input and improvement of laws and regulations and policies relating to legal protection for children who are victims of violence.
A didactic platform for the study of Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control for Trajectory Tracking of dc motor
Authors: Hernández-Santiago Joaquin , Escobedo-Trujillo Beatris , Garrido Javier
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this work is to show in detail the methodology to apply the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) for Trajectory Tracking in an experimental way in a didactic platform which consists of a DC motor, the motor model is explained, and how the parameters were estimated experimentally and the validation thereofs. Results are shown applying the LQR control in simulation and experimentally.
Development of interface for kinematic analysis of a delta-type parallel robot
Authors: Rodríguez-Franco Martín Eduardo , Jara-Ruiz Ricardo , López-Álvarez Yadira Fabiola , García-Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

The development and implementation process of a computer interface for the kinematic analysis of a parallel robot, in delta configuration, and its application to a previously formed prototype are exposed. Being identified the associated equations, and deduced the respective geometric parameters. On the other hand, the synthesis of the direct and inverse kinematic models, with the Matlab software, guarantees the calculation of a specific Cartesian position, in the end effector of the robot used, once certain joint values have been assigned to it, or vice versa. Finally, a user-friendly graphical interface is created, whose functions are: data entry, resolution of the models described, issuance of the corresponding results, representation of the robot used and its physical manipulation. The results obtained in the real location of the end effector with respect to the values deduced by the interface, are competitive for both models analyzed, even though the prototype used operates by means of servomotors. An average position error of 0.083 cm per axis and overall of 0.006 cm is observed during the tests developed.
Development and evaluation of 3D virtual tours as a cognitive basis of Chemistry laboratories at UTSV
Authors: Gómez-Manuel Esbeidy , Dominguez-Campomanes Margarita , Ortíz-Hernández Elena , Katt-Morales Luz Alondra
Published: January 2022

The objective of this article is to develop virtual tours in three dimensions (3D) of the Chemistry laboratories of the Technological University of the Southeast of Veracruz (UTSV). For its progress, it was carried out: analysis, selection, training, design, development and integration of software and hardware tools. The same ones that were necessary for the development of virtual reality on 3D modeling of the General Chemistry, Instrumental Analysis and Chemical Plants laboratories, achieving a product that would allow university students to be approached virtually, and thus be able to know the spaces and devices located in each laboratory, where it presents the description of the operation of each of the equipment, by means of multimedia effects accompanied by an avatar within the virtual tour. Finally, the final result was evaluated with a group of students with the support of the Chemistry teachers and knowledgeable about the laboratory spaces, where the degree of acceptance and perception was obtained as a consequence through a survey carried out.
Anxiety and Academic Performance based on the school average, in Students of the Faculty of Psychology and Human Communication Therapy (FPYTCH) of the Juárez University of the State of Durango
Authors: Fernández-Mojica Leticia , Soto-Rivera Jesús Abraham , Salas-Name Sagrario Lizeth , Cejas-Leyva Nohemí
Published: January 2022

In undergraduate students, it is not uncommon to hear that they have symptoms of anxiety, due to the workload they have. Objectives: Identify the presence of anxiety in FPyTCH students, Indicate if academic performance is affected with respect to anxiety in FPyTCH students. Methodology: This research was non-experimental, exploratory, observational, by survey, cross-sectional and descriptive, since no experimental maneuver was performed, in a non-probabilistic sample obtained by accident and convenience, after signing the informed consent. Procedure: 104 students participated corresponding to the semesters of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th, to who were administered the Beck anxiety questionnaire. For statistical processing, spss version 20.0 software was used. Contribution: .906 CRONBACH. The results obtained show that 28.8% of the students present severe anxiety and 13.5% do not have anxiety, as well as the minimum grade average found is 6.9 and the maximum is 9.7, however, said grade average is not found. influenced by the presence or not of anxiety.
Good practices, in educational inclusion experiences in a Higher Education Dependence
Authors: Palomares-Ruiz María Blanca , Sordia-Salinas Cesar , Báez-Villarreal Esteban , Torres-Bugdud Arturo
Published: January 2022

The Academic Body of Academic-Administrative Management of an Engineering Higher Education Unit studied school trajectories to contribute to school success in a group of students who a specialized institution warned that their prognosis of permanence in training as engineers was reserved. This study is oriented towards the inclusion of quality members of the Collegiate Corps who undertook the task of preventing their desertion, analyzing each case with the support of academic advice and tutorials. They were presented with various factors that influenced their career transition during this period, from school procedures, special programs, study habits, teaching methods, pandemics, etc. The satisfactory results are shown through a descriptive, historical-logical, documentary method, highlighting that 40% were favorable when they managed to conclude their higher education studies within their academic training.
Effects of color in humans generated by led lighting systems
Authors: Córdova-Escobedo Jesús Fausto , Mendoza-González Felipe , Gomez-Rodriguez Cristian , Córdova-Manzo Jesús Fausto
Published: January 2022

This research evaluates the effects of color in humans generated by LED lighting systems. This evaluation allows us to know the different parameters that these systems generate, such as: the temperature and color of light suitable for human vision and thus be able to implement them in LED lighting designs for work areas. Having an adequate lighting system contributes to visual health and safety by avoiding work accidents. Each color has a different percentage of light reflection and in the same way each color affects us optically and psychologically by causing different sensations and perceptions in human beings such as visual fatigue, exhaustion, eye disorders, lacrimation, irritation, stress, migraines and even impaired vision Taking care of visual health is of vital importance. The methodology for evaluating lighting designs will be with NOM-030-ENER-2012. The contribution of this research will be to know the optimal colors and color temperature of light to use in LED lighting systems and to help lighting system designers in the selection of suitable LEDs and area colors that contribute to the visual health of humans
Robust linearization scheme by structural state feedback for a quadrotor
Authors: Blas-Sánchez Luis Ángel , Galindo-Mentle Margarita , Quiroz-Rodríguez Adolfo , Licona-González Marlon
Published: January 2022

In this work a feedback linearization technique is proposed, to carry it out to linearize the dynamic model of the quadrotor, a change of variable is introduced that maps the nonlinearities of the system into a nonlinear uncertainty signal contained in the domain of the action of control and is applied to the dynamic model of the quadrotor. To estimate the nonlinear uncertainty signal, the Beard-Jones filter is used, which is based on standard state observers. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, experiments are carried out outdoors to follow a circular trajectory in the (x,y) plane. This presented control scheme is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicles where it is important to reject not only non-linearities but also to seek the simplicity and effectiveness of the control scheme for its implementation.
Percepción remota y procesamiento de imágenes para la gestión de cultivos de caña de azúcar
Authors: Lárraga-Altamirano Hugo Rene , Hernández-López Dalia Rosario , Piedad-Rubio Ana María , Amador-Soni Jesús Antonio
Published: January 2022

This research work shows that with the use of remote sensing technology it is possible to more effectively fulfill two of the purposes pursued by farmers in the field; manage crops more efficiently and include environmental care in decision-making. Specifically, remote sensing is applied in the context of precision agriculture through geographic information systems (GIS), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), multispectral sensors that capture the reflectance of the infrared band of the light spectrum (for interpretation of the biochemical state of the crop), global geopositioning systems (GPS), among others. This study limits the use of this technology to the processing of multispectral images obtained by aerial photogrammetry, and its subsequent treatment for the generation of orthoimages, the calculation of the NDVI vegetation index and the classification of land cover by clustering. Finally, the effect of classification with RGB and multispectral images is analyzed.
POLITIK DINASTI DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DESA (STUDI DESA WANTIWORO KECEMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA)
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Wawan Wawan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that lead to the occurrence of dynastic politics in village leadership in Wantiworo Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews (interviews), observation and document studies. Analysis of the data and informants that have been obtained was carried out qualitatively.The results of research on dynastic politics in village leadership (Study of Wantiworo Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency) where the most influencing the occurrence of dynastic politics in Wantiworo Village are only two factors, including capital strength (economic), the economic ability of a village head is also a consideration in the nomination . Wealth owned by the village head is the basic capital to achieve a goal or victory. Then the power of the network (the family), the family of the village head does have quite a big influence in the community. For example, the former village head of La Ode Gafar is a religious figure and La Ode Kiji is a person who is quite respected in the community besides other important positions in the village that have kinship relations.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PEREDARAN KOSMETIK BERBAHAN TERLARANG PADA BALAI PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN KOTA KENDARI (Studi Kasus Pasar Sentral Kota Kendari)
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Taufik Taufik , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the function of controlling the circulation of prohibited cosmetics at the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Kendari City (Central Market Case Study of Kendan City). conclusions/verification. The results showed that Drugs and Food (BPOM) Kendani City in terms of carrying out activities carried out according to previously established standards have been carried out properly, namely carrying out intensification or inspections to places where there are indications that there are prohibited cosmetics containing ingredients.  And the aspect of carrying out monitoring is not optimal because some people who are still unfamiliar with gadgets or applications cannot use BPOM Mobile, this application can be used before buying cosmetics so that they are not only tempted by instant results but also pay attention to whether the cosmetics are safe or not.  Has been carried out properly, supervision through print media and social media to educate the public about choosing cosmetic products that are safe and free of prohibited substances. In terms of taking corrective actions if they get deviations from obstacles, they are not optimal, because there are still some people who are less cooperative if they know of cosmetics containing prohibited substances.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Bagi Guru MTs. Islamiyah Kota Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hartati Zainap , Hidayati Noorazmah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas merupakan kendala yang sering dihadapi guru dalam mengembangkan profesionalismenya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang penulisan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh para guru di MTs. Islamiyah Kota Kota Palangka Raya, sebanyak 16 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1) memberikan materi teoretis dan praktis penelitian tindakan kelas, 2) memberikan pendampingan dalam pembuatan proposal penelitian tindakan kelas, 3) mengevaluasi kegiatan pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para guru MTs. Islamiyah Kota Palangka Raya memiliki pemahaman dan kemampuan membuat proposal penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelatihan ini dapat efektif karena para guru MTs. Islamiyah Kota Palangka Raya memang memerlukan materi pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas.
A Study on Reinforcement of Self Directed Learning using Controlling Face Emotion
Authors:   Researcher, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea., Hwa Kim Prof. Dr. Dong , Sung Kim Prof. Dr. Young ,   Graduating School of Nano Science, Information, Design and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea.
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with emotion-based self-directed teaching and learning in online education. Teachers and learners cannot understand how much their communication exchanges well with each other. So, their teaching and learning efficiency decreases than their expectation. To increase teaching and learning efficiency, this paper analyzes face emotional patterns to figure out which emotion segments have dominant facts in teaching and learning through Korean women’s face data. These dominant factors are sent to control for improving self-directed learning. In the control system, deep learning compares face data with reference data and finally decides the control signal to improve self-directed learning. Keywords: Face Emotion, Online Education, Self-Directed Teaching and Learning, Emotion Reinforcement.
Pengaruh Aktifitas Orang dan Jumlah Udara Segar Terhadap Beban Pendingin dan Kelembaban Udara Ruangan
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi
Published: January 2022

Udara segar pada umumnya merupakan udara yang berada di luar ruangan suatu bangunan gedung seperti perkantoran, hotel, apartemen dan pusat perbelanjaan. Udara segar sangat dibutuhkan oleh makluk hidup termasuk manusia untuk proses pernafasan. Suatu ruangan akan terasa pengap dan cenderung udaranya lembab apabila ruangan tersebut tidak disuplai oleh udara segar. Aktifitas dan jumlah orang yang berada pada suatu ruangan akan mempengaruhi kebutuhan udara segar. Kapasitas beban pendingin dan kelembaban udara di dalam ruangan sangat dipengaruhi oleh aktifitas orang dan jumlah udara segar yang masuk ke dalam ruangan tersebut. Semakin banyak udara segar yang dimasukan ke dalam ruangan akan mengakibatkan kapasitas beban pendingin dan kelembaban udara di dalam ruangan semakin tinggi, dan aktifitas orang di dalam ruangan tersebut semakin berat akan mengakibatkan kapasitas beban pendingin dan kelembaban udara di dalam ruangan semakin tinggi juga. Dan begitu juga sebaliknya semakin sedikit udara segar yang dimasukkan ke dalam ruangan akan mengakibatkan kapasitas beban pendingin dan kelembaban udara di dalam ruangan semakin rendah, dan aktifitas orang di dalam ruangan tersebut semakin ringan akan mengkibatkan kapasitas beban pendingin dan kelembaban udara di dalam ruangan semakin rendah. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh aktifitas orang dan jumlah udara segar yang dimasukkan ke dalam ruangan terhadap kapasitas beban pendingin dan kelembaban udara di dalam ruangan tersebut dengan bantuan software HAP 4.90.
اللامعقول في الفلسفة الوجودية
Authors: سعيد أ.م.د. نبيل رشاد
Published: January 2022

في رأي الوجودية أنه من العبث أن نتصور للحياة غاية معينة أو خطة مرسومة ، وكل ما يحدث في حياة الإنسان (عشوائيّ) لا يمكن التنبؤ به، لذلك فالحياة لا معقولة (عبث). واللامعقول أو Absurd  فكرة وجودية تعني (لا منطقيّ). وفضلاً عن ذلك أنّ (جوهر) اللامعقول عند الوجودية هو أنّ البشر محكوم عليهم بالموت. فالوجودية على خلاف كامل مع التراث الفلسفيّ الذي يقر بالعقل أساساً له، منذ (بارمنيدس) إلى (هيجل) الذي مجد العقل.
أثر أنموذج درايفر في تحصيل مادة الأدب القديم لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الكردية
Authors: أمين م. فردوس علي , علي أ.م ژيان عبد الكريم
Published: January 2022

يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة (أثر انموذج درايفر في تحصيل مادة الأدب القديم لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الكردية). ولتحقيق ذلك اختارت الباحثتان طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في قسم اللغة الكردية/ كلية التربية- ابن رشد ليكون ميداناً لتطبيق تجربتهما. وقد بلغ حجم العينة(61) طالباً وطالبة بواقع(31) في المجموعة التجريبية، و(30) في المجموعة الضابطة كافأت الباحثتان بين مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات (العمر الزمني، الذكاء، درجات الطلبة النهائية للعام الدراسي السابق في مادة الأدب)، وصاغت الباحثتان(51) هدفاً سلوكياً على وفق تصنيف بلوم(Bloom) في المجال المعرفي، استمرت التجربة فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً قامت خلالها مدرسة المادة بتدريس مجموعتي البحث. واعدتا اختباراً بعديا مكوناً من سؤالين، ضم السؤال الاول(21) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، أما السؤال الثاني؛ فضم(29) فقرة من نوع التكميل. وتم التحقق من صدقه بعرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في مجال اللغة والمناهج وطرائق التدريس العامة. وبعد تطبيق الاختبار على مجموعتي البحث ومعالجة البيانات احصائياً ظهر أنّ هناك فرقًا ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05,0) لمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق أنموذج درايفر.
الرفاهية المذمومة في القرآن الكريم (دراسة موضوعية)
Authors: نعمة م.م. نهى نعمة , داود م.م. زينب سلمان
Published: January 2022

تعني الباحثتان بدراسة مفهوم  الرفاهية والتنعم هذا المنطق الجاهلي بوصفه اشكالية  تأخذ معنى هيمنت ارادة الرفاهية المادية, وانحسار ارادة العقيدة والقيم في نظم الحياة، وترى الباحثتان أنّ اخضاع هذا الموضوع لمنظور التفسير الموضوعي واستفتاء النصوص يوصل الى قناعة لبناء منظومة سلوكية واضحة تمثل مرتكزا تُقرأ على اساسه حيثيات التعامل مع المادة الذي يجب أنّ يخضع لمقاييس ومعايير وضعها القران, فثمة نصوص قرآنية تناولت الموضوع وعرضت له بتفصيل تارةً وبإشارة تارة اخرى, وبهذه الاشارة والتفصيل ممكن ان يتوصل الى منظور متكامل في هذا الشأن.
أثر استراتيجية روبسن في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والاحتفاظ به عند طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبيّ
Authors: محمود م. عدنان عبد الكريم
Published: January 2022

اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة ديالى، واستهدفت تعرف أثر استراتيجية روبسن في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والاحتفاظ به عند طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبيّ ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختار الباحث عينة من احدى مدارس محافظة ديالى، بلغت 54 طالبة، موزعة على مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة)، وبعد أن أجرى البحث التكافؤ الاحصائيّ بين طالبات المجموعتين، أعدّ مستلزمات التجربة من صياغة الاهداف السلوكية، وإعداد الخطط التدريسية، ثم أعدّ اختبارا تحصيليا لقياس التحصيل والاحتفاظ تكون من 40 فقرة، اتسم بالصدق والثبات والموضوعية، طبقه على عينة البحث في نهاية التجربة، وتوصل الى تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة، وأوصى الباحث بالاهتمام بالطرائق التدريسية الحديثة في التدريس، وتأكيد أهمية استراتيجية روبسن في مناهج كليات التربية الأساسية وكليات التربية، بما يؤدي إلى فهم هذا الطريقة فهما جيدا. واقترح إجراء دراسات لاحقة مكملة لهذا البحث.
فاعلية برنامج محوسب في ضوء التعليم الالكترونّي للتربية الإسلامية في التفكير الناقد عند طلاب الصف الرابع العام
Authors: حسين م. نغم علي
Published: January 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية برنامج محوسب في ضوء التعليم الالكتروني للتربية الاسلامية في التفكير الناقد عند طلاب الصف الرابع العام . ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة اعدادية ابن رشد للبنين من بين المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية النهارية للبنين في المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة/ الثانية في بغداد ، على نحو قصدي، واختارت شعبتين من الصف الرابع على نحو عشوائي ، مثلت شعبة (أ) البالغ عدد طلابها (36) طالبا المجموعة الضابطة التي درست التربية الاسلامية باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية ، ومثلت شعبة (ب) البالغ عدد طلابها (36) طالبا المجموعة التجريبية التي درست التربية الاسلامية باستعمال البرنامج المحوسب .

   كافأت الباحثة بين طلاب المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات، منها ( العمر الزمني و التحصيل الدراسي للأبوين ودرجات التربية الاسلامية للفصل الدراسي الاول 2015/2016 ) .

ومن خلال البيانات توصلت الباحثة الى تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة التربية الإسلامية بالبرنامج المحوسب على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة التقليدية .

   ومن خلال النتيجة التي توصلت اليها الباحثة استنتجت ما يأتي :

1ـ إنَّ استعمال برنامج محوسب في التدريس حرك الدوافع النفسية لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية فجعلهم ينتبهون، ويفكرون، ويعملون، وينجحون.

2ـ إنَّ المرحلة الاعدادية من المراحل الدراسية الملائمة لاستعمال البرنامج المحوسب، إذ يكون الطلاب في هذه المرحلة قد بلغوا مرحلة من النضج العقلي والانفعالي مّما أهلهم إلى تقبل هذا الانموذج .
مستوى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في فهم المسموع
Authors: هراط م.م. إبراهيم عويد , فرج م.م. وسناء محمد
Published: January 2022

يرمي البحث للتعرف على مستوى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في فهم المسموع. وأعد الباحثان قائمة بمهارات فهم المسموع الواجب توافرها لدى عينة البحث ، وتكونت بصيغتها الاولية من (16) مهارة وبعد عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين تم الاتفاق على (12) مهارة، وتم بعدها صياغة اختبار فهم المسموع من نوع الاختيار من متعدد تكون من (12) فقرة  بعدد المهارات التي تم الاتفاق عليها ،  تم عرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين للتأكد من صدقه، وبعدها تم تطبيقه على العينة الاستطلاعية البالغ عددها (60) طالبا وطالبة بواقع (30) طالباً ، و(30) طالبة لحساب معامل الثبات، اذ تم اعادة الاختبار عليهم بعد مرور (15) يوماً وباستعمال معامل ارتباط بيرسون تبين أن  معامل الثبات بلغ (0،78) ، وتم حساب معامل التمييز الصعوبة لفقرات الاختبار, ومن ثم تم تطبيقه على العينة الأساسية للبحث التي تكونت من (200) طالب وطالبة. وقد توصل الباحثان إلى جملة من الاستنتاجات، منها:

إمكانية حصر وتصنيف مهارات الاستماع المطلوبة لطلبة المرحلة الجامعية.

تدني مستوى طلبة المرحلة الرابعة من قسم اللغة العربية في امتلاك مهارات الاستماع عدا أربعة مهارات، وهذا يتفق مع نتائج دراسات كل من (حلمي،2005) ودراسة (الناقة ،وابراهيم،2010) ودراسة (الجبوري،2014) التي اظهرت وجود ضعف في مستوى الطلبة في فهم المسموع.
اختبار فرضية منحنى كوزنتيس البيئي بين النمو الاقتصادي والتلوث البيئي – دراسة حالة دول المغرب العربي خلال الفترة 1975-2014م
Authors: ذهب سالم , أبوقرين سالمة
Published: January 2022

يهدف البحث إلى قياس تأثير النمو الاقتصادي على التلوث البيئي حالة دول المغرب العربي للفترة بين (1975-2014)، حيث تم استخدام نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي مقــــــــــوم بالـــــدولار كمؤشر عن النمو الاقتصادي، وانبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون كمؤشر على التلوث البيئي وذلك في إطار فرضيات منحنى كوزنتس البيئي. ولتحقيق ذلك تم تقدير نموذج الدراسة باستخدام الطرق القياسية التي تعتمد على اختبار سكون السلاسل الزمنية، واختبار التكامل المشترك ومن ثم طريقة المربعات الصغرى المعدلة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراســــــــــة أن العلاقة بين نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الحقيقي (الخطية والتربيعية) وانبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون طردية وعكسية على التوالي، وتنسجم هذه النتيجة مع ما جاءت به فرضية منحنى كوزنتس البيئي، وبناء على ذلك، خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة توصيات أهمها ضرورة الاخذ في الاعتبار الجوانب البيئية عند وضع السياسات الاقتصادية الكلية، إضافة الى التركيز نحو استخدام التكنولوجيا النظيفة بيئيا في القطاعات الإنتاجية المختلفة خاصة قطاعي الزراعة والصناعة
ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors: Volevakha Iryna B. , Kolomiiets Nataliia V. , Kukhar Tetiana V.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To reveal the organizational factors of psychological safety in the workplace.
Materials and methods: Methods of psychological survey, statistical assessment and analysis of the received data were used.
Results: Psychological safety is regarded in the paper as a state of preservation of mind that involves maintaining a balance between the negative effects of the environment and a person’s resilience, that is, the ability to overcome such effects. In the structure of the psychological safety of the organization member three components were identified and explored: cognitive, emotional and “confidence in the future”. The results of the survey study confirmed that such organizational factors as level of organizational culture, working team cohesion, working team self-organization, management style of the immediate supervisor, work autonomy, role ambiguity have positive effect on psychological safety.
Conclusions: The results imply the importance of purposeful implementation of company policies aiming to improve the revealed factors: providing autonomy to employees and work groups within the organization, establishing clear job descriptions, work performance requirements and interaction principles, improving works design, internal communications.