bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finite Element Analysis of Contact Stress for Crowned Cylindrical Roller Bearings of Railway Passenger Cars
Authors: Yang Chunhui , Zhang Changliang
Published: December 2020

The finite element model of NJP3226X1 cylindrical roller bearings was established by ABAQUS software, and the contact stress distribution of three kinds of modification curve(linear, circular-arc, logarithmic) were compared. The results showed that the maximal contact stress of logarithmic modified roller is the minimum, its stress distribute uniformly, and obvious stress concentration phenomenon does not exist, next is circular-arc modified roller, which stress at the two ends is too small and the stress in the middle is large, linear roller has the highest contact stress, and there is an obvious stresses concentration phenomenon at both ends. Through the analysis of the contact stress distribution of the logarithmic shaped roller under different repair quantities, the reasonable repair quantities are obtained.
Research on Spatial Dependence of Regional Highway Network and Economic Development
Authors: Gao Beibei , Wang Shijie
Published: December 2020

In order to simplify the decision-making of highway construction planning, GIS spatial analysis method and mathematical statistics method are combined to establish a mathematical model of the spatial dependence relationship between highway density and economic development indicators. The model can explain 79.8% of the highway development demand in Gansu Province, and has good accuracy and reliability. The model is used to check the density of highway network in the planning year, which can evaluate the adaptability of highway network construction and economic development, so as to simplify the pre-feasibility study of highway engineering.
Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics as an Empowerment Technology
Authors: Grüneberg Patrick
Published: December 2020

The implementation of culturally sustainable social robotics (SR) puts high requirements on the design of social human-robot interaction. This paper proposes the concept of empowerment technology (ET) as a value-driven framework for advancing the interlocking of human values and computational modeling. A capability-based model of the interactive unity of humans and robots is introduced and applied to a robotic childcare system. This case study shows that culturally sustainable SR in terms of ET is possible if SR addresses the values held by local stakeholders and ensures the support of human empowerment in terms of these values.
Sustaining the Higher-Level Principle of Equal Treatment in Autonomous Driving
Authors: Szalai Judit
Published: December 2020

This paper addresses the cultural sustainability of artificial intelligence use through one of its most widely discussed instances: autonomous driving. The introduction of self-driving cars places us in a radically novel moral situation, requiring advance, reflectively endorsed, forced, and iterable choices, with yet uncharted forms of risk imposition. The argument is meant to explore the necessity and possibility of maintaining one of our most fundamental moral-cultural principles in this new context, that of the equal treatment of persons. It is claimed that the implementation of this principle requires central and uniform regulation in autonomous mobility.
On the Magical Dimension of Religion. Theological Questions Concerning Robots in Religious Contexts
Authors: Nord Ilona , Schlag Thomas
Published: December 2020

In 2017, the Protestant Church in Germany presented the robot priest “BlessU2” to the participants of the Deutscher Kirchentag in Wittenberg. This generated a number of important questions on key themes of religion(s) in digital societies: Are robots legitimized and authorized to pronounce blessings on humans—and why? To answer such questions, one must first define the interrelationship of technology, religion and the human being. Paul Tillich (1886–1965) referred to the polarization of autonomy and heteronomy by raising the issue of theonomy: the first step on the way to critical research on representing the divine in robotic technology.
Gamification of Trust in HRI?
Authors: Funk Michael , Dieber Bernhard , Pichler Horst , Coeckelbergh Mark
Published: December 2020

In this transdisciplinary paper we discuss the question whether trust in human-robot-interaction (HRI) can be gained by gamification. Therefore, the concept of credibility will be introduced. A specific focus is on the question concerning the implementation of ethical rules in robotic safety systems. With a focus on Wittgenstein as a philosopher of technology, we argue that in many fields of application cultural issues play a crucial role that cannot be controlled in a top-down approach. Instead, we follow a process-oriented bottom-up understanding of trust, which pays attention to different social situations of normative practices. In order to combine our transdisciplinary philosophical and engineering points of view, a model for “gamifying trust” including ethical reflection as well as a short sketch of a possible technical implementation are presented.
«НЕСКАЗОЧНАЯ» СУДЬБА СОБИРАТЕЛЯ СКАЗОК И. А. ХУДЯКОВА
Authors:   Центральная городская библиотека им. О. Бокея, Каланчина Ирина
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена жизни и творчеству Ивана Александровича Худякова – фольклориста, этнографа, революционера. Собранный им материал лёг в основу сборников сказок, песен, загадок. Привлеченный по делу о покушении на Александра II, И. А. Худяков был приговорен к ссылке. В Сибири исследователь продолжил исследовательскую деятельность, изучая якутский фольклор. Тяжелые испытания способствовали его раннему и трагическому уходу.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПЕВЧЕСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ КАЗАЧЕСТВА НА АЛТАЕ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Соловьёва Ирина
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время исследователями-фольклористами все больше внимания уделяется изучению певческих традиций Алтайского края. В статье рассматриваются вопросы по истории формирования казачества на Алтае, его неоднородном составе. Обобщаются сведения о бытовании жанрового состава певческой традиции, факторы взаимовлияния местной традиционной и казачьей культуры. Выявляются музыкально-стилистические особенности песенных жанров алтайских казаков.
АСПЕКТ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОСТИ В ТЕАТРАЛИЗОВАННЫХ МУЗЕЙНЫХ ПРОГРАММАХ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Тимофеева Алла
Published: December 2020

В данной статье автор рассматривает связь между понятиями «интерактивности» и «театрализации» в общей структуре музейных программ. Целью работы является определение значения компонента интерактивности для театрализованных музейных программ. В публикации, автор анализирует сущность понятия «интерактивность» в значении – коммуникативного канала, а также суммы технических и информационных технологий. Так же, автор рассматривает сущность понятия «театрализация» в качестве творческого метода и коммуникативного канала, с которым затем соотносит термин «интерактивность». При работе над театрализованными музейными программами, автор предлагает считать интерактивность неотъемлемым компонентом театрализованных музейных программ.
ПОГОВОРИ СО МНОЙ, ХУДОЖНИК
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский музей искусств, Мартынова Лариса
Published: December 2020

В статье, написанной в жанре эссе, отражены искусствоведческие и философские аспекты восприятия и воспроизведения элементов древней традиционной культуры в художественном творчестве современных казахстанских художников: живописцев Сембигали Смагулова, Есенгали Садырбаева, мастеров гобелена Малика Муканова и Бауыржана Досжанова. На примерах практической деятельности Восточно-Казахстанского музея искусств показана роль пластики в качестве значимого познавательного инструментария современной науки. В тексте упомянуты известные историко-культурные объекты (АкБаур, Берельский некрополь), расположенные на территории Восточно-Казахстанской области.
Electrical Resistivity Imaging near Abandoned Steel Oil Wells: Five Case Studies, USA
Authors: Saribudak Mustafa , Rucker Dale F. , Haas Allan
Published: December 2020

Abandoned wells may act as conduits for the contamination of groundwater by oil field brines and other pollutants. The steel casings of abandoned wells eventually develop leaks, which if not properly plugged, can allow pollutants to reach freshwater aquifers that supply drinking water. Resistivity surveys were conducted in the vicinity of five abandoned oil wells in order to characterize the near-surface geology and to determine the effects of the steel casings and potential leakage. The arrays consisted of dipole-dipole (DD) and inverse Schlumberger (SLB) arrays. The effects from steel cased wells can manifest as low resistivity anomalies in the vicinity of the casings, depending on proximity of the line to the well, well location along the line, and the specific array used. These features appear as vertical, circular, elliptical, and bell-like anomalies. However, in some instances with the SLB array, the data appear not to be affected by the presence of steel casings. This observation is significant because resistivity surveys utilizing the SLB array can provide reliable information on near-surface geology next to abandoned wells, and horizontal and vertical extension of brine impacted areas due to leaking abandoned oil wells. The DD array, on the other hand, is better at locating potentially hidden abandoned wells but interpreting subsurface structure or contamination with the array is more difficult.
ON A CERTAIN MODEL OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MES RK, Nyssanbayeva S.E. , Kapalova N.A. , Haumen A.
Published: December 2020

Cryptographic technologies that have become widespread in the world are inex- tricably linked to the issues of secure storage, use of keys, and key exchange. Often, insecure key management reduces the quality of even exceptionally good systems, since the security of the algorithm is concentrated mainly in the key. This paper proposes a key management model in cryptographic systems. The model is based on creating a unified key database for all users. This database is filled with keys of a certain length, which are generated using a pseudo-random sequence generation algorithm.
A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ALGEBRA FOR DESIGNING AN IMPROVED NTRU CRYPTOSYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq, Yassein H.R. , Al-Saidi N.M.G. ,   Department of applied Sciences, University of Technology, Iraq, Jabber A.K. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq
Published: December 2020

The NTRU public key cryptosystem is essentially based on the Nth degree trun- cated polynomial ring Z[X]/XN−1 . By altering the Z[X]/XN−1 or its mathematical con- struction, many researchers have worked to improve NTRU. In this paper, we present a new multi-dimensional public key cryptosystem which depends on a commutative quaternion al- gebra with a new structure. The new structure is an alternative to NTRU called NTRTE. Some data are used for comparing the key security and message security of NTRTE with the original NTRU and QTRU cryptosystems. Based on a security assessment, the comparison reveals that NTRTE is more resistant to them.
MASK GENERATOR FOR ORTHOGONAL REGULAR MESH
Authors: Sereda Vladislav , Ambrozhevich Maya
Published: December 2020

Existing mesh generators are focused mainly on obtaining non-orthogonal irregular grids designed to describe the curved boundaries of streamlined bodies. However, the thickening of the grid leads to an increase in the calculation time, and the non-conformity of the grid leads to unphysical effects. The software package (SP) developed by the authors for the simulation of gas-thermodynamic processes is oriented toward a much simpler description of the geometry, i. e., uses a different principle of increasing the smoothness of the solution in places with a complex surface structure. This principle consists in superimposing on the flow such sources of momentum and energy, which are equivalent in their effect on the flow to the interaction with the solid wall. SP contains a mask generator of an orthogonal regular grid. The initial data for building the mask is a 3D model created in any CAD application, which is saved in the STL format and placed in the project directory. Each cell contains information about the presence of a three-dimensional solid, the permeability of each face of the hexahedron, and the direction of the normal vector to the streamlined surface. In this regard, the generator creates three types of masks: volumetric, surface full and incomplete permeability, as well as a mask of guiding cosines. To obtain a volume (solid) mask from the center of each cell along the axes, a straight line is drawn and its intersection is checked with each triangle approximating the surface of the body under study. An odd number of intersections of triangles and a straight line indicates the presence of a volume mask in the cells. A surface impermeable mask is formed in three directions at the free cell section and the occupied volume mask. If it is necessary to introduce a semipermeable mask, its localization and measure are assigned by the user. The mask of the guiding cosines is assigned in the cell, which is adjacent to the surface impermeable mask. The values of the guiding cosines are assigned equal to the corresponding values of the nearby triangle approximating the surface of the 3D model. The generated masks are formed as separate files. A SolidWorks application has been developed that allows for volumetric visualization. In the decisive program, the information about the presence of the volume mask is used as follows: the volume mask is excluded from the solution area, self-similar problems are solved near the surface, and if there are guiding properties, an isentropic flow rotation is performed.
МЕТОД СТИСНЕННЯ ДАНИХ У МЕРЕЖІ ІНТЕРНЕТ РЕЧЕЙ
Authors: Манжос Юрій Семенович , Соколова Євгенія Віталіївна
Published: December 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a modern paradigm consisting of heterogeneous intercommunicated devices that sending and receiving messages in various formats through different protocols. Thanks to the everywhere use of smart things, it is becoming common to collect large quantities of data generated by resource-constrained, distributed devices at one or more servers. However, the wireless transmitting of data is very expensive. For example in IoT, using Bluetooth Low Energy costs tens of millijoules per connection, while computing at full energy costs only tens of microjoules, and sitting idle costs close to one microjoule per second for STM processors. That is why additional data compression for smart devices can decrease the energy costs of IoT. There are methods of data compression without or with information loss. It is mathematically proved, that it is possible to construct as arbitrarily close approximations of a weighted sum of generalized orthogonal polynomials to an input function (IoT data). In this article, we are researching the Chebyshev and Fourier sequences as an approximation of source data. For a different type of data in the different sequences, we have a different compression for Chebyshev and Fourier approximation. Concurrent use of transformations allows selecting a maximal compression for different sequences. This article proposes a compression method especially suited for IoT devices. The proposed method is based on the simultaneous use of Chebyshev and Fourier transforms. To improve the compression performance was used a trigonometric optimization. The modification of Chebyshev transformation allows reducing energy costs by about four times. Trigonometric optimization replaces the direct use of the mathematical function cos(x) in a double loop by iteration expressions. A modified algorithm uses a one-time calculation of the cos(x) function. As a result, we have a slight increase of the source code and decrease of the computation time, and increasing energy effectiveness. The software implementation in C ++ of the modified Chebyshev transformation algorithm was proposed. The proposed method can be used not only in IoT but also for the accumulation of data on big servers.
АСПЕКТИ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ ПЛАТФОРМ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Тецький Артем Григорович , Морозова Ольга Ігорівна
Published: December 2020

The subject of study in the article is the platforms used to organize the educational process in the context of distance learning. The following platforms are selected: learning content management systems (open source systems and individual development), Google Classroom service, e-mail, and cloud data storage. The objects of the educational process for which the security state must be provided are shown. Such assets are files (lectures, tasks for laboratory work), a bank of questions (a total set of questions from which tests are created to control knowledge), and grades (for laboratory work and modular control of knowledge). The goal of the work is a comparative analysis of distance learning platforms in the aspect of cybersecurity. The main threats are a violation of the availability and confidentiality of data in the educational process. It is also possible to modify marks due to the exploitation vulnerabilities of the system or gaining access to the functions of the learning content management system administrator. The probability of data being compromised is higher than the probability of modification, as evidenced by information from vulnerability databases about numerous vulnerabilities in learning content management systems. An accessibility violation is a result of a denial of service, that is, the resource on which the necessary files are located becomes inaccessible to users. The method of expert evaluation with variables of fuzzy logic is used. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the most flexible and convenient platform is the learning content management system of individual development, at the same time it is the most unsecure among the platforms considered. An open-source learning content management system is a more secure platform due to the presence of a global community that can identify security problems faster than attackers. Using Google Classroom and using email with cloud storage is safer, but these approaches are inferior in usability and functionality. Conclusions. Choosing a distance-learning platform is about finding a compromise between security and convenience in the form of a wide functionality of the system. When deploying a centralized learning content management system, it is important to remember that this system is an object of critical information infrastructure, and the requirements for critical systems must be met for it.
A Produção Científica dos Programas de Pós-Graduação do Colégio de Ciência da Vida na Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
Authors: Silva Mario Jorge Sobreira da , Bergmann Anke
Published: December 2020

A Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (RBC) ao longo da sua história tem buscado dar ênfase ao acesso aberto de publicação científica de qualidade realizada nos serviços de saúde. A partir de 2018, com a sua reestruturação, vem adotando diversas políticas com o intuito de se tornar, também, um importante veículo de divulgação científica dos PPG incluídos no Colégio de Ciências da Vida.
RESEARCH OF RUBAS FORTIFICATION in 2020
Authors: Gmyrya Ludmila B. , Saidov Vadim A. , Magomedov Yusup A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents preliminary data on the excavations of the Rubas fortification complex in 2020. The archaeological site is located in the lower reaches of the river. Rubas, near the village. Commune of the Derbent region of the Republic of Dagestan, 20 km south-west of the city of Derbent.

The monument was discovered in 2014 by local residents. The work on its research is carried out by the Rubass archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the DPhIC RAS ​​(head of the expedition LB Gmyrya).

In 2014, 2016–2018 four military engineering structures were identified and investigated: 1) an arched tower structure; 2) stone wall No. 1, attached to the arched structure from the north; 3) monumental stone defensive wall No. 2, oriented in the south-north direction (28 m section was explored); 4) stone wall no. 3, attached to wall no. 2 from the east, oriented west-east (section 5 was investigated).

The excavations were carried out with the financial support of projects by the RFBR-Dagestan (2014) and RFBR (2016–2018) funds. It was established: 1) the undoubted belonging of the archaeological site on the Rubas River to the monumental defensive structures; 2) a complex, multifaceted structure and layout; 3) a variety of technological methods for laying massive blocks into walls; 4) careful processing of stone blocks; 5) the use of a fastening solution using lime and special brackets for fastening the blocks of the facade part of buildings.

However, the scale of the Rubas defense complex and the uniqueness of its location at the bottom of the Rubas River valley determine the presence of problematic issues related to the topography and planning of this object.
“MUSLIM’S LUMINAIRES FOR MUSLIM MOUNTAINEERS” – THE WORK OF MUSLIM AL-URADI ON “MUHAJIRISM”
Authors: Alibekov Khizri G.
Published: December 2020

The second half of the 19th century in the Caucasus marked the emergence of such a phenomenon as “muhajirism” – mass migration of Caucasians to the Ottoman Empire. This caused debates among Muslim theologians in the Caucasus. Having divided into supporters and opponents of “muhajirism”, theologians reflected their positions in written works. Among those theologians was Muslim al-Uradi (died in 1919), who described the said phenomenon in his work “Muslim’s luminaires for Muslim mountaineers”. The work provides positions of the both parties which allow us to thoroughly examine their views on social-political situation of that time and their considerations of “their place” in the new, changed reality. Muslim al-Uradi argues that there is no need for Dagestanis to move to other places and that “muhajirism” may affect negatively the religious life of Muslims of Dagestan.

The author also considers some details related to the stay of Muslims under infidels’ authority, explains the basic rules of their interactions. Muslim al-Uradi tends to believe that Muslims of Dagestan can well live with non-believers in peace, be law-abiding tax-payers and at the same time remain true to their religion.

The present article is devoted to the source-study analysis of the work by Muslim al-Uradi. The analysis of the said work allows to establish that the controversial popularity of “muhajirism” in the Russian Empire was not least due to the difference in views of the Hanafi and Shafi’i theological and legal schools on the resettlement of Muslims from territories that fell under the rule of non-Muslim countries.
Keputusan Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Rumah Sakit Untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Wilayah Malang Raya
Authors: Mayasari Ella , Munna Nihayatul , Kodriyah Lailatul , Herawati Ida , Aditya Ronal Surya
Published: December 2020

Hospital is one of the public facilities used by the Indonesian people in the health sector. A hospital is a health service institution that conducts complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. This research was conducted descriptively Qualitative research using a phenomenological approach was conducted in November 25 to 29 November 2019. data were obtained through in-depth interviews. Stages of analysis Data obtained by in-depth interviews can be analyzed the process of data analysis with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The population of this study was 11 respondents. The method of selecting participants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Age of respondents 25-50 years. The results found 7 themes, namely: Distance, BPJS Class, Rates, services, Doctors, Diseases, Facilities. Conclusion: In Hospital Selection the distance is a major factor in the selection of Hospitals. The next factor is BPJS or health insurance which is owned by each individual in the selection of hospitals because it will be related to tariffs. hospitals that affect the expenditure of individuals who are sick.
Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Dapat Mempertahankan Motivasi Menjalani Program Kemoterapi
Authors: Sudrajat Ace , Simajuntak Dahlia , Yardes Nelly , Riyanti Eska , Lusiani Dewi , Hendra Sri , Sayani Sayani
Published: December 2020

Chemotherapy drugs are proven to be effective in killing cancer cells, but chemotherapy drugs can also cause side effects such as hair loss. These side effects make patients less motivated to undergo chemotherapy programs. The drop-out rate for chemotherapy program patients at the RSCM Polyclinic is 5%. The research objective was to prove the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of the patient and the support of the husband and the patient's motivation to undergo the chemotherapy program. The research method used was cross sectional. Respondents were patients undergoing chemotherapy programs at the RSCM polyclinic. The sampling strategy used was patients who had undergone breast surgery and were actively undergoing chemotherapy. Respondents amounted to 30 people. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation with a value of p = 0.032, attitudes with motivation p = 0.0001, support from husbands with motivation p = 0.0001. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test obtained a correlation model where two independent variables (knowledge and family support) had a very strong positive relationship with the patient's motivation to undergo chemotherapy at a significance level of 5% (p = 0.011; R-square model = 0.700). The conclusion is that the better the level of knowledge and attitude of the patient and the full support of the husband, the higher the motivation of the patient to undergo the chemotherapy program. Research recommendations for patients who have dropped out of chemotherapy.
El impacto del Brexit en la economía española
Authors: Latorre María C. , Yonezawa Hidemichi
Published: December 2020

Estimamos los efectos micro y macroeconómicos del Brexit utilizando un modelo de equilibrio general aplicado. Simulamos varios escenarios: salida sin acuerdo, permanencia de Reino Unido en la unión aduanera europea, propuesta de Brexit de Boris Johnson, Brexit blando y combinación del Brexit de Boris Johnson con un posible tratado con EE.UU. El modelo incluye heterogeneidad empresarial à la Melitz (2003) y multinacionales en servicios. El impacto para España es limitado, aunque conforme más lejana sea la relación futura (y, en consecuencia, mayores barreras al comercio y a la inversión extranjera directa surjan) el Brexit resulta más dañino.
ANALYSIS OF THE TRAFFIC IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENT SEKOLAH MARDI WALUYA KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Sudrajat Adriyanto , Murtedjo Tedy , Chayati Nurul , Rulhendri Rulhendri
Published: December 2020

The construction of a certain area will have an impact on the performance of the surrounding traffic, this is due to the new movements caused, one of which is the expansion of the Mardi Waluya School building located in the city of South Bogor, referring to the regulation of the minister of transportation no. 75 of 2015, then the activity must be carried out a Traffic Impact Analysis, this analysis is carried out to find out how much impact caused by the generation and attraction by the new activity center. With standard calculations based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI 2017). From the analysis obtained, the average value of the Existing VCR on the Jalan Pahlawan section is 0.55, Jl. Dreded 0,17, Jl. Aut 0,68, Jl. R Saleh Bustaman 0.58, Jl. Empty 0.98. There was no significant effect on traffic performance during construction. But it is predicted that in the period 2021-2025 it will change with a VCR value of: Jl. Pahlawan 0.57 - 0.63 Jl. Dreded 0,18 - 0,20 Jl. Aut 0,69 - 0,77, Jl. R Saleh Bustaman 0.59 - 0.65, Jl. Empty 1.00 - 1.10. An impact handling simulation was conducted to improve traffic performance, indicated by the VCR value on the Jl. Pahlawan 0.53 - 0.58 Jl. Dreded 0,17 - 0,19 Jl. Aut 0,39 - 0,43, Jl. R Saleh Bustaman 0.54 - 0.60, Jl. Empty 0.76 - 0.84.
GUBENG STATION RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO USER PERCEPTION
Authors: Sulastri Dwi , Wahyuni Atik , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho
Published: December 2020

Gubeng Station is the most populous station of 52 stations that enter the work area of PT KAI Daop 8 Surabaya, with 978,346 train passengers in January 2019, where this number is the highest number of train passengers for 3 years recorded at Gubeng station. Gubeng Station is also very unique, because it is located at a height of 5 meters and has two functionally different sides. The west side building is used for the departure and arrival of economy and express trains, while the east side building is for the departure and arrival of business and executive trains. This functional difference needs to be a study of the provision of infrastructure/facilities available at the Gubeng station whether it meets the minimum train service standards and has provided services/satisfaction and the importance of the existing facilities at the Gubeng station according to the train user perception. The method used is importance performance analysis (IPA) and the conclusion is that satisfaction and importance of the existing facilities at Gubeng station according to the train user perception obtained a satisfaction value of 2.48 which means that they still do not get maximum service and the average value of interest is 4.57 which means that the existing facilities at Gubeng station are needed by train passengers. 
MEMBANGUN SISTEM FLEXIBLE BUDGETING DAN PENDAMPINGAN KEBERSIHAN MUSHOLA NURUL HUDA SAAT PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Safitri Winda , Degita Azis Azolla
Published: December 2020

Mushola sebagai tempat ibadah, sudah sepatutnya umat Islam menjaga kebersihan mushola dan merawat dengan baik dan bersih sehingga jamaah yang masuk kedalamnya merasa nyaman dan damai serta dapat melakukan ibadah dengan khusyuk. Dimasa pandemi COVID -19 kebersihan mushola di wajibkan agar terhindar dari virus. Mushola yang terjaga kebersihannya akan berpengaruh besar kepada orang-orang yang melakukan ibadah ditempat itu dan mereka yang beribadah didalamnya akan memperoleh ketenangan dan kekhusyuaan. Mushola yang di tujukan untuk melaksanakan pengabdian yaitu Mushola Nurul Huda yang terletak di Dukuh Cibogo rt 02/rw 03 Desa Cikeusal Kidul Kecamatan Ketanggungan Kabupaten Brebes. Selain kebersihan mushola, terdapat cara mengatur  flexible budgeting yang merupakan bentuk laporan untuk menunjukkan estimasi besarnya revenue dan cost yang seharusnya pada tingkat actual aktivitas tertentu selama periode. Dengan demikian, setiap anggaran yang dikeluarkan untuk kepentingan mushola dibentukan laporan berupa angaran flexible agar menghitung setiap anggaran yang dibutuhkan dapat dihitung dengan mudah dan efisien.
DIGITALISASI WARUNG SEMBAKO DAN TERINTEGRASI DENGAN PAYMENT GATEWAY BERBASIS SYARIAH
Authors: Riswantio Ahmad , Devi Abrista
Published: December 2020

Mitra dalam KKN Gagasan Tulis  Mandiri  ini adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha retail atau warung sembako di Bantar Kemang Kota Bogor. UMKM yang menjadi mitra pengabdian ini belum lama membuka usahanya di bidang retail dan dari segi pemasarannya masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional. Karena itu UMKM ini perlu diberikan pelatihan mengenai digital marketing agar pemasarannya dapat lebih baik dan dapat memperluas cakupan pasarnya serta dapat menunjang kegiatan penjualan yang lebih baik. Selain itu, UMKM ini pun diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis berupa Google Bisnis, Kerja sama dengan mitra yaitu WARKO Platform usaha retail online dan Mengintegrasikan dengan Payment Gateway Syariah, dan bantuan cara penggunaannya. Luaran atau hasil yang didapatkan adalah akun Google Bisnis, bermitra dengan WARKO, integrasi dengan Payment Gateway, dan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah ceramah, pendampingan dalam membuat akun, bermitra dengan warko dan mengitegrasikan dengan payment gateway, dan penyuluhan penggunaan sistem yang telah dibuat tersebut. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah ilmu dalam melakukan pemasaran secara digital dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang telah ada untuk meluaskan target pasar, dan untuk membiasakan dalam new normal.
Vasbeton lemezek átszúródási méretezésének változása napjainkban - 2. rész: Átszúródási csapok méretezése az európai műszaki engedélyek szerint
Authors: Jobbágy Dávid , Völgyi István
Published: December 2020

Jelen cikk célja, hogy áttekintse a síklemezek Eurocode szerinti átszúródási méretezésekor a tervező rendelkezésére álló módszereket. Említést teszünk a kézi módszerekről, a végeselemes szoftverekbe integrált átszúródási méretező modulokról és az átszúródási elemeket gyártó cégek méretező szoftvereiről. Röviden bemutatjuk az egyes eszközök hátterében futó algoritmusok fő jellemzőit. Ezzel magyarázatot adunk az eredményekben mutatkozó kisebb-nagyobb eltérésekre.
PENINGKATAN VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF AWAL JAGUNG PADA KONDISI SALIN DENGAN RHIZOBAKTERI INDIGENOUS PULAU TARAKAN
Authors: Pudjiwati Eko Hary , Zahara Siti
Published: December 2020

Cekaman salin sangat mempengaruhi tanaman jagung mulai dari perkecambahan, pertumbuhan dan produktivitasnya. Aplikasi rhizobakteri dapat mempengaruhi perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan tanaman pada tanah salin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rhizobakteri indigenous pada perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan vegetatif awal tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu pertama screening isolat yang mampu memberikan perkecambahan yang baik pada kondisi salin. Tahap kedua uji 8 isolat rhizobakteri hasil tahap pertama pada pertumbuhan vegetatif awal jagung pada kondisi salin. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada tahap pertama adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dengan 23 isolat rhizobakteri sebagai perlakuan, diulang 2 kali. Pada tahap kedua digunakan rancangan acak kelompok, 8 perlakuan isolat rhizobakteri dan 2 kontrol, dengan 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian pada tahap pertama diperoleh 8 isolat rhizobakteri yang mampu memberikan persentase perkecambahan ≥ 70% dan isolat B311 memberikan persentase perkecambahan 90%. Pada uji pertumbuhan vegetatif awal tanaman jagung isolat B19 mampu memberikan pertumbuhan vegetatif awal yang lebih baik pada kondisi salin daripada isolat yang lain.
KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP RENCANA MEGAPROYEK LUMBUNG PANGAN NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University United States, Simanjuntak Atmaezer Hariara ,   Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI, Erwinsyah Rudy G.
Published: December 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda negara-negara di dunia memperlihatkan struktur “neokolonialisme” dan kebijakan “penyesuaian struktural” neoliberal berpengaruh buruk terhadap sistem kesehatan masyarakat dan memperparah kondisi krisis ketahanan pangan. Proses ini memperburuk malnutrisi akibat ancaman bencana keikliman global. Dalam rangka mengatasi krisis pangan, beberapa negara Global South memobilisasi petani kecil untuk mengamankan persediaan dan rantai pangan global melalui skema megaproyek kebun pangan skala luas. Ironisnya para petani semakin kesulitan mendapatkan makanan, memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga mereka, dan mengakses fasilitas kesehatan publik. Pada saat yang sama mereka dipaksa bekerja di lahan yang asing bagi mereka. Artikel ini menyoroti rencana Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk membangun lumbung pangan nasional dengan mencetak 2,2 juta hektar sawah dan memindahkan 300.000 petani kecil atas nama ketahanan pangan nasional. Hipotesis dalam hal ini adalah kegagalan pemerintah dalam membangun tiga megaproyek kebun pangan skala luas seperti pada masa lalu. Melalui studi literatur yang dieksplorasi ialah irisan antara marjinalitas ekonomi dan kondisi kesehatan serta gizi. Narasi krisis pangan yang didengungkan oleh pemerintah diprakirakan berhasil menggerakkan lembaga-lembaga negara mengembangkan korporasi agrobisnis sebagai sirkuit baru untuk akumulasi kapital. Namun, proses tersebut menempatkan petani kecil sebagai korban. Pada akhirnya, kesehatan dan kualitas gizi petani kecil tidak membaik, malahan menempatkan mereka dalam lingkatan setan kemiskinan generasional. Mereka terus berada di bawah sistem ekonomi kapitalistik, dengan kemiskinan direproduksi oleh dirinya sendiri yang ditandai kondisi kekurangan gizi
TERAPI ROBOT BAGI LANJUT USIA YANG MENGALAMI DEMENSIA
Authors:   Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI, Nuryana Mu'man
Published: December 2020

Sektor kesehatan dan kesejahteraan menghadapi tantangan menarik. Pertama, pesatnya penuaan penduduk diiringi penurunan jumlah pengasuh yang berimplikasi pada pengasuhan lanjut usia. Kedua, munculnya kesadaran baru pada terapi hewan yang berpotensi risiko penularan zonosis, isu etika dan moral, perspektif budaya dan agama, sejarah dan keraguan. Ketiga, pesatnya perkembangan teknologi robotik dan kecerdasan buatan dalam menyikapi isu pengasuhan. Kondisi ini membawa implikasi pada alokasi sumber daya manusia dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas pengiriman pengasuhan. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat sosial, psikologis, fisiologis, dan klinis dari Paro, robot bantuan-sosial paling populer di dunia, dalam pengasuhan lanjut usia. Paro membentuk perilaku hewani dan menanggapi cahaya, suhu, suara, sentuhan dan postur sejalan dengan perputaran waktu. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di negara-negara maju menunjukkan bahwa Paro mendorong lanjut usia yang mengalami demensia untuk berkomunikasi di antara mereka dan memperkuat hubungan sosial individual, mempengaruhi hubungan, dan membantu mengatasi kesepian. Selain menurunkan stres dan kecemasan, Paro juga mampu menurunkan penggunaan pengobatan psikoaktif dan sakit medis pada klien demensia, dan efektif dalam intervensi terapeutik. Namun harganya mahal, hanya fasilitas pengasuhan sosial tertentu yang bisa mengaksesnya. Mengingat pengaruh positif, penggunaan Paro dengan menyertakan pengasuh bisa memperluas jangkauan terapeutik. Ada potensi untuk menggunakan Paro sebagai companion robot dalam pengasuhan lanjut usia dalam setting panti sosial, rumah sakit, keluarga dan komunitas. Nampaknya, intervensi robotik sedang mengalami pergeseran dari terapi bantuan-hewan menuju pengembangan cara-cara inovatif yang menghubungkan robot dengan lanjut usia.
Revisión del concepto de buenas prácticas educativas que integran tecnologías digitales en el nivel superior: enfoques para su detección y documentación
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México, Mondragón Beltrán Emmanuel Angel Argenis , Moreno Reyes Hugo ,   Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación y Docencia en Educación Técnica, Querétaro, México
Published: December 2020

El concepto de buenas prácticas (BBPP) ha permeado indiscriminadamente en la educación dando pie a la existencia de distintas acepciones e interpretaciones sobre su deber ser, así como de las estrategias para su detección. Las buenas prácticas educativas (BBPPEE) son promovidas para referir un conjunto de acciones o principios que gozan de reconocimiento por los resultados positivos que se pueden obtener de su replicación. En el nivel superior se presentan con frecuencia asociadas a la integración de tecnologías digitales, resaltando el valor de estas para lograr tal reconocimiento. Para contribuir a esclarecer la significación de las BBPPEE en el contexto referido se ha elaborado una revisión exploratoria descriptiva sobre 32 textos publicados en los últimos diez años, obtenidos de un proceso de filtrado en el cual se aplicaron cinco criterios de selección a un corpus de más de 80 documentos científicos. El análisis de contenido se realizó aplicando la codificación temática utilizando como apoyo la matriz bibliográfica. Los resultados permiten deducir que nos situamos en un terreno polisémico e inconcluso, al tiempo que se aportan elementos teóricos sobre sus tipologías, estrategias de detección y recopilación, entre otros elementos que contribuyen al desarrollo conceptual.
THE INFORMAL ANTHROPONYM ПЕТРЪ ГОУГНИВЫИ. 2
Authors:   National Aviation University, Mezhzherina H. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to finding out the motivational basis, reconstruction of reference connections, denotative features of an unofficial anthroponym Петръ Гоугнивыи available in the original and translated East Slavic written monuments (the Lavrenty chronicle, «Chronicle of George Amartol», «Old Slavonic Kormchaia of 14 titles» etc.). The anthroponym belongs to two people — Patriarch Peter ІІІ of Alexandria V century (Πέτρος Μογγός) and the «chronicle» Roman heresiarch ІХ century. It is assumed that Peter ІІІ got an unofficial name among the Monophysites during his lifetime. It is proved that the transition from the assessment of a person by physical disabilities to religious and ethical assessment, from the meaning ‛who has a hoarse, vague voice’ to the meaning ‛heretic’ reflected in the internal form of the unofficial proprial name Μογγός and its translation equivalent Гоугнивыи. The use of an informal anthroponym in written monuments after the thirteenth century has been traced in connection with reconstruction of denotative features of an unofficial anthroponym Петръ Гоугнивыи. A number of discussion issues were considered, including the origin of «Philosopher’s Speech», time of inclusion of the legend of Петръ Гоугнивыи in the chronicle, fact of existence of Pope ІХ century by name Петръ Гоугнивыи, ethnic roots of the heresiarch, etc. It was shown that Peter Huhnyvyy introduced into the Catholic faith a heretical teaching focused on pagan and Jewish dogmas. Denotation of second component in an unofficial name Петръ Гоугнивыи includes characteristics that appeared at rethinking the original semantics of Indo-European root *gou‑(n‑) and its continuants. Semantics of dissatisfaction, mockery, disrespect developed in East Slavic derivatives. The transition to cultural semantics has already taken place in a word-forming nest with a root ‑гоу(г)‑ at a time when the legend of Peter Huhnyvyy was included in the chronicle article * 988. The ethnocultural denotative components which are included in the content of the anthroponym Петръ Гоугнивыи, in its entirety coincide with the semantic structure of the word heretic. Combination of linguistic analysis with historical and cultural analysis, taking into account historical facts and information contained in apocryphal legends and scientific versions, gives reason to believe that the «chronicle» Peter Huhnyvyy was the real historical person.
STUDY OF VERBS AND THEIR MEANINGS IN UKRAINIAN DIALECTS: A LINGUOGEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv, KHOLODON O. M.
Published: December 2020

Ukrainian dialectal verb lexicon and semantics are mapped near other dialectal vocabulary at phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic levels in a number of linguogeographical sources. The problem of presentation of verb lexicon and semantics is demonstrated on the example of several linguogeographical works that can be divided into two groups. Works of the first group provide information about lexical verb variation. In these works the verb semes are mapped, e.g. Ukrainian dial. ʽhowl (about wolves)ʼ, ʽmeow (about cats)ʼ, ʽto meetʼ, Ukrainian-Slovakian ʽverbs that indicate cooking of leaven (for bread, etc.)ʼ, ʽto sow (hemp, flax)ʼ, ʽto comb the fiber on the brushʼ and Transcarpathian verb phraseology — the seme ʽa person (sick, drunk or in a normal state) sleeps so hard that nobody can wake him (e.g. спит, йак на глуха́н’у; спит, йак на глу́шу; спит’ глу́пно). The second group consists of works that provide information about lexical and different types realizations of verbs. Near other maps about lexical implementation of verb semes the authors give semantic maps, e.g., maps Middle Dnieper and Steppe лаˈтати [тʼ], Eastern Polissian кресати (that has meanings ʽto make fire with a flintʼ, ʽto make fire with a silicon lighterʼ, ʽto beat stone against stoneʼ, ʽto cut down a branchʼ, ʽto fell the woodʼ, ʽto hewʼ, ʽto cutʼ, ʽto go quicklyʼ, ʽto dance intensivelyʼ, ʽto sap with passionʼ, ʽto forge a sapʼ, ʽto swearʼ). It is established that in the atlas, dedicated to the special study of links between Carpatho-Ukrainian and Southern Slavic languages, verb lexicon is presented on lexical, semantic maps and verb spreading maps that contain the information about verb presence in the settlement. A linguogeographical source that represents Slavs’ traditional spiritual culture and presents names of actions related to interpersonal contacts, different feelings and emotions, marital relations, etc. is revealed. These names are presented on lexical, semantic, motivational and nominative verb maps. Analyzing the phenomenon of verb semantic variation, P.Yu. Gritsenko mapped the semantic structure of the dialectal verb at the supra-dialectal level and on the basis of distinguishing separate semes from the integral meaning of syntagma тереˈбити + Object he identified semantic subcomplexes. The study outlines vistas of further research into Ukrainian dialectal verbs and their semantics.
THE NAMING OF LOCI AND CHARACTERS IN NARRATIVES ABOUT FORCED EVICTION FROM THE INUNDATION ZONE
Authors:   Rylsky Institute for Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KOVAL-FUCHYLO І. М.
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the names of loci and characters in the memoirs about forced relocation from flood zones due to the construction of hydroelectricity. This is a continuation of the study of resettlement vocabulary, that is nominative constructions of different types (tokens, phrases, idioms, phraseologies, descriptive frames), which function in the migrants’ memories and represent the verbal image of forced resettlement. The nomination in the memoirs reveals the special vision of the experienced event by its participants, classifies their gained experience. In the studied autobiographical narratives, the most common location nominations are the names of the spatial objects in the flooded places and in the new place. In this semantic category of nomination, as well as in other analysed categories, the following regularity operates: the more nominative density of this or that territory indicates the more mastered, native locus. In the studied texts the different density of the spatial nomination of these two contextually oppositional loci is striking. Thus, a telling feature is the presence of numerous microtoponyms in stories about the lost territory and the almost complete absence of such nominations in the description of the new settlement. Descriptions of the resettlement place are concise, stingy, with a tangible contrast in favour of the lost place. In the memories of people who have personally gone through all the stages of resettlement, the arrangement of characters often occurs through the opposition ‟we — the perpetrators of resettlement” (in memories about preparation and resettlement) and through the opposition ‟we — neighbours” (in memories about adaptation to a new place). A typical place of memories is the presentation of the resettled village community as friendly and cohesive. Autonomy of direct participants in forced evictions is most often formed from the verb creative basis переселяти (resettlement): переселенці, переселенські люди, переселені (migrants, displaced people, displaced persons). At the opposite pole of the contextual semantic opposition ῾immigrants — performers of resettlement’ are numerous characters who are direct performers. The figures of people are folklorized — most often old men and women, who had been refusing to move until the last minute. Today, these images have been symbolizing the people’s resistance to the forced migration.