bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of the Influence of Temperature Factor on Express Control of Natural Gas Combustion Heat
Authors: Seredyuk O. E. , Malisevich N. M.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the qualitative and quantitative composition of gas environments on the flame temperature of the combusted gas at different values of gas flow rate and changes volume ratio gas-air in its combustion. The functional scheme of the developed labo­ratory stand (Fig. 1), which provides temperature measurement during combustion of natural gas or propane-butane mixture, is considered. The design of the developed burner is described and the expe­rimental researches are carried out when measuring the flame temperature of the combusted gas during the operation of the laboratory stand. The opera­ting conditions of different thermocouples in measuring the temperature of the flared gas are investigated (Fig. 2). The temperature instability in the lower and upper flames was experimentally determined (Fig. 3) and its difference from the reference data [12, 13]. The measurement of the flame temperature with
a uncased thermocouple and two thermocouples of different types with protective housings is reali­zed. Methodical error of temperature measurement by different thermocouples was estimated (Fig. 5). An algorithm for the implementation of measurement control in determining the heat of combustion of natural gas according to the patented method is outlined [11]. Experimental studies of temperature changes of combusted gas mixtures at different gas flow rates and different ratios with air, which is additionally supplied for gas combustion, were carried out (Figs. 4, 7). The computer simulation (Figs. 6, 8) of the change in the flame temperature was performed on the basis of the experimental data, which allowed to obtain approximate equations of the functional dependence of the flame temperature on the gas flow rate and the ratio of the additional air and gas consumption. The possibility of realization of the device of express control of the heating value of natural gas by measuring the combustion temperature of the investigated gases, which is based on the expe­rimentally confirmed increase in the flame temperature of the investigated gases with increasing their calorific value, is substantiated (Fig. 9). The necessity of further investigation of the optimization design characteristics of the burner and the operating conditions of combustion of the gases under rapid cont­rol of their combustion heat was established (Fig. 9).
A Computer Model of the Dynamics of a Heterogeneous Liquid-Solid Medium in a Technological Apparatus with Bubbling
Authors: Oliynyk O. Yu. , Taranenko Yu. K.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a computer model of the dynamics of a heterogeneous liquid-solid medium in a technological apparatus with bubbling. In a heterogeneous bubbler medium, the known methods of environmental control are difficult to implement and practically unsuitable for control in the flow of the medium; therefore, new approaches to the implementation of the software and hardware complex of information systems are necessary.
Existing mathematical not take into account the change in the concentration of the liquid due to the formation of solid suspensions included in the bubbling of the liquid by flue gases and the dyna­mics of the behavior of gas bubbles in the vibration field of the apparatus. Vibration measuring instruments could solve the problem by taking into account changes in the density and viscosity of the components of the medium.
The developed mathematical model of a heterogeneous liquid-solid medium, which ensures the accuracy of information in information systems, is based on the model of vibration frequency me­thods for monitoring the concentration of the solid fraction of suspensions, based on the use of the behavior of the solid phase of the suspension in a vibration field.
Based on the equation of motion of a particle in a vibratio­nal field for the case of a spherical shape of the particle, which is in free conditions under a laminar regime of motion, taking into account the dependence of the density of the suspension on the density of the solid phase and liquid, the viscosity of the suspension on the viscosity of the liquid and density of the solid phase, a new differential equation is obtained.
The obtained equation of dynamics of a heterogeneous li­quid-solid medium in a technological apparatus with bubbling is solved by a software solution in the Python environment, with the introduction of the sympy library using complex Conjugation and simplification.
Relations are obtained for controlling the concentration of the suspension formed in the technological apparatus after bubbling flue gases through a liquid layer. The presented results of the software implementation of the model confirm that with an increase in the frequency of the vibrational field, the relative amplitude of the solid phase decreases, and therefore its effective mass participating in the vibrations of the medium.
Evaluación de cinco dosis de bacterias ácido para el control de fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum F. passiflorae), en el cultivo de la maracuyá (Passiflora edulis)
Authors: Bolaños Ortega Milton , Zambrano Moreira Carlos , Ojeda Nino
Published: May 2020

El propósito de este estudio consistió en evaluar la respuesta de una plantación de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis var. Flavicarpa) de 2 años de edad a cinco dosis de concentrado de bacterias acido lácticas y tres frecuencias de aplicación para el control de fusarium. Para la construcción de este estudio se llevó a cabo un diseño experimental basado en Bloques Completamente al azar (DCBA) en arreglo factorial más (6 * 3) con tres repeticiones. Donde el factor D equivale a las cinco dosis y al factor F es igual a las tres frecuencias de aplicación e interacciones (DxF). La severidad y la incidencia de la enfermedad de en este ensayo es similar a la obtenida por Ojeda con un nivel de 5. Las dosis empleadas lograron controlar al fusarium sp, lo que permitió prolongar la vida útil del cultivo, en las parcelas en donde se aplicó, similares resultados los obtuvo.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJEK UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN PERILAKU KREATIF, MINAT BELAJAR, DAN KERJA SAMA SISWA KELAS V SD ATHALIA TANGERANG
Authors: Sudibjo Niko , Sari Novita Juwita , Lukas Samuel
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek pada minat belajar, perilaku kreatif, dan kolaborasi siswa kelas 5 SD Athalia Tangerang. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 9 siswa pada pelajaran Seni, Budaya, dan Kerajinan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada topik pembelajaran produk daur ulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek dalam pembelajaran Seni, Budaya, dan Kerajinan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, perilaku kreatif, dan kemampuan bekerjasama.
DOSSIÊ – APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Baptistella Rosana
Published: May 2020

DOSSIÊ – APRESENTAÇÃO
ÁRVORE NO DESERTO: UMA LEITURA ACROBÁTICA PARA UMA DRAMATURGIA DE CENA
Authors: Bergamasco José Guilherme Pereira , Almeida Veronica Fabrini Machado de
Published: May 2020

Este texto abarca o processo de criação do espetáculo Árvore no Deserto (2011/2012), realizado pelo Grupo Ponte pra Lua da cidade de Campinas, SP. Reflete sobre um modo de leitura no qual o corpo esteja engajado em sua unidade psicofísica. Aborda a construção de uma linguagem híbrida no jogo entre o teatro, o circo, a dança, a música e o grafite. Discute a construção de uma dramaturgia cuja singularidade reside na articulação e contágio entre as linguagens e o uso da acrobacia e outros números circenses de risco como estratégia poética e narrativa.
ENTRE A EXPERIMENTAÇÃO CORPORAL E A CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA: CARTOGRAFIAS COM JOVENS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Gouvêa Raquel Valente de , Marinelli Nicolly Lara
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo, duas professoras cartografam uma experiência vivida com jovens aprendizes com deficiência, no interior de São Paulo. Trata-se do encontro entre a contação da história de Dom Maracujá e a investigação das corporalidades de três personagens, que inspiraram experimentações corporais, poéticas e lúdicas, nas quais as potências e saberes de cada um são valorizados e legitimados. Nesse sentido, as atividades realizadas são entendidas como experiências colaborativas, que facilitam aos jovens aprendizes apoderarem-se de uma existência afirmativa e corporalmente mais expressiva. As cartografias seguem as pistas da pesquisa desenvolvida no Brasil por Virgínia Kastrup, entre outros, e conceitualmente definida nas obras de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari.
Active Matter, Microreversibility, and Thermodynamics
Authors: Gaspard Pierre , Kapral Raymond
Published: May 2020

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature, active matter systems exist in nonequilibrium states. In this paper, the active agents are small Janus colloidal particles that use chemical energy provided by chemical reactions occurring on their surfaces for propulsion through a diffusiophoretic mechanism. As a result of interactions among these colloids, either directly or through fluid velocity and concentration fields, they may act collectively to form structures such as dynamic clusters. A general nonequilibrium thermodynamics framework for the description of such systems is presented that accounts for both self-diffusiophoresis and diffusiophoresis due to external concentration gradients, and is consistent with microreversibility. It predicts the existence of a reciprocal effect of diffusiophoresis back onto the reaction rate for the entire collection of colloids in the system, as well as the existence of a clustering instability that leads to nonequilibrium inhomogeneous system states.
The Effectiveness of CBTAC Protocol on Burdens of Alzheimer’s Disease on Caregivers and their Sense of Coherence
Authors: Shabahang Reza , Emadi Seyed Javad , Bagheri Sheykhangafshe Farzin , Hossien Khanzadeh Abbas Ali , Mousavi Seyedeh Maryam
Published: May 2020

Background: Alzheimer’s disease is predicted to increase dramatically in the near future. Alzheimer’s caregiving brings about severe problems for caregivers. Considering the corrosive consequences of Alzheimer’s disease on Alzheimer’s caregivers, finding an effective intervention is necessary. Thus, the present research conducted by the aim of investigating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for Alzheimer’s disease patients and their caregiver’s protocol on burdens of Alzheimer’s disease on caregivers and their sense of coherence (SOC). Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. The target population included all mild Alzheimer’s disease patients and their caregivers referred to the neurology ward of the hospitals in Rasht during summer 2018. According to the medical records and results of screening, 40 mild Alzheimer’s disease, patients and their caregivers recruited by convenience sampling method. After sampling, research participants randomly assigned into two experimental (n= 20) and waitlist control (n=20) groups. The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Caregiver Questionnaire and SOC scale were used to measure the burdens of Alzheimer’s disease on caregivers and caregivers’ SOC. The CBTAC provided for the experimental group participants in 25 sessions of 90-minutes. In the end, the data analyze has done by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and using SPSS24 software. Results: The findings indicated that the CBTAC had a significant effect on the burdens and SOC of Alzheimer’s caregivers in the experimental group (P<0.01). In other words, the CBTAC decreases burdens and increase the SOC of Alzheimer’s caregivers significantly (P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the research results, the CBTAC is an effective intervention in decreasing caregiving burden and the increasing SOC of Alzheimer’s caregivers. Therefore, CBTAC is a multicomponent intervention that can be used to improve the competency and mental health of Alzheimer’s caregivers.
Chemical modification of MTA and CEM cement to decrease setting time and improve bioactivity properties by adding alkaline salts
Authors: Jamali Zavare Faeze , Nojehdehian Hanieh , Moezizadeh Maryam , Daneshpooya Mehdi
Published: May 2020

Background
. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Calcium-enriched Mixture (CEM) cement are used for pulp capping since they induce the formation of a dentinal bridge. Long setting time is a shortcoming of these types of cement. This study aimed to assess the effect of the incorporation of some alkaline salts to MTA and CEM cement on their setting time, ion release profile, pH, and surface morphology. Methods. In this in vitro experimental study, 5% calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium oxide (CaO), sodium fluoride (NaF), and calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2] were separately added to MTA and CEM cement. The primary and final setting times of the cements were measured using a Gillmore needle apparatus. The samples were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for one, seven, and 14 days and subjected to x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for phase identification and surface morphology assessment. The change in the pH of solutions was studied, and the calcium ion release profile was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The data were analyzed with ANOVA, followed by post hoc tests. Results. CaCl2 and CaO decreased the setting time of MTA, and Ca(NO3)2 decreased the setting time of CEM cement. The incorporation of the salts increased the pH and calcium ion release from both cements, and hydroxyapatite deposits were noted to cover the surface of the samples (observed by SEM and confirmed by EDXA). Conclusion. The incorporation of CaCl2 and CaO into MTA and Ca(NO3)2 into CEM cement decreased their setting time and increased their pH and calcium ion release.
Evaluation of biofilm accumulation on and deactivation force of orthodontic Ni-Ti archwires before and after exposure to an oral medium: A prospective clinical study
Authors: Sapata Diogo M. , Ramos Adilson L. , Sábio Sérgio , Normando David , Pascotto Renata C.
Published: May 2020

Background
. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate biofilm accumulation on and deactivation force of orthodontic nickeltitanium (NiTi) archwires before and after exposure to an oral medium. Methods. Four commercial brands of orthodontic NiTi 0.016" archwires were examined before and after exposure to the oral medium for 4 weeks. Six archwire segments, 30 mm in length, from each manufacturer were tested in a device with four selfligating brackets, channel 0.022", adapted to a universal test machine to evaluate the deactivation force between 0.5 and 3 mm of deflection. The presence of biofilm on the archwire surfaces was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, before and after exposure to the oral medium. The Wilcoxon and kappa tests were applied to the biofilm scores, three-way ANOVA for repeated measures (Bonferroni post-test), and linear regression between biofilm and deactivation force. Results. The exposure to the oral medium promoted moderate to severe presence of debris on the archwire surfaces and caused a reduction in deactivation force for the Ormco and GAC brands, while maintaining them with adequate force levels. The MORELLI and ORTHOMETRIC archwires underwent no significant reduction in deactivation force; moreover, these maintained elevated levels of force after exposure to the oral medium. The Spearman test indicated a low correlation between biofilm accumulation and deflection force for the Morelli (R2=0.132 and P=0.683) and Orthometric (R2=0.308 and P=0.330) brands. On the other hand, the GAC (R=0.767 and P=0.004) and ORMCO (R=0.725 and P=0.008) brands exhibited statistically significant correlation between these variables. Conclusion. Exposure to the oral medium for one month might give rise to significant changes in the dissipation of forces of orthodontic NiTi archwires, resulting from biofilm accumulation.
Social Determinants of Breast Cancer Screening among Married Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ghanbari Atefeh , Rahmatpour Pardis , Hosseini Narges , Khalili Malahat
Published: May 2020

Background:Regular cancer screening is the best way for early detection of breast cancer, but studies showed the low participation rates of screening in Iran. We aimed to determine breast cancer screening among married women and related factors in North of Iran.Study design:A cross-sectional study.Methods:This cross-sectional study was carried out from Jan to Mar 2017 among 1472 married women in an urban population in Rasht City, North of Iran. Data were collected using a questionnaire included socio-demographic information and breast cancer screening behaviors. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and logistic regression were used for data analyzing with SPSS.Results:The mean age of women was 35.1 ±6.5 years. Majority of women never performed clinical breast examination (70.7%) and regular monthly breast self-examination (52.2%). Only women over 40 yr performed mammography. Mammography performance was associated with health insurance (OR=4.99; 95% CI: 1.10, 22.53) and family history (OR=1.60; 95% CI: 1.19, 2.19), clinical breast examination was associated with age of women (OR=2.87; 95% CI: 1.90, 4.32) and breast selfexamination was associated with age and occupation of women [OR=1.67; 95 % CI: 1.16, 2.39, OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.19, 2.29) respectively].Conclusion:The rate of breast cancer screening was low among married women. Therefore considering the structural and cultural barriers, effective health education is essential to reduce inequality and increase the efficiency of screening programs.
Prioritizing the Potential Applications of Mobile-Health in the Iranian Health System
Authors: Noee Mina , Akbari Sari Ali , Olyaeemanesh Alireza , Mobinizadeh Mohammadreza
Published: May 2020

Background: Access and the use of information and communication technology, especially mobile phones, have expanded significantly in recent years; therefore, we aimed to rank the potential applications of mobile apps in the Iranian health system. Study Design: A multi-attribute decision making design. Methods: First, the main applications of apps and also the related attributes for prioritization were extracted from a systematic and comparative review of studies. Then, the weight of these attributes was extracted using the Shannon Entropy method. The values of attributes for each application were questioned by the 11 experts. By having the decision matrix and the weight of attributes, the applications were separately weighted and ranked using four MADM techniques. Finally, using the Copeland technique, the results of different techniques were combined, and a final ranking was achieved. Results: Based on the results extracted from the studies and the opinions of experts, 8 main applications, and, 14 attributes were determined and entered into the modeling phase. The most significant weight obtained was related to "the feasibility of monitoring activities" (weight=0.220), and the least was related to "the feasibility of access to apps in any location" (weight=0.017). Conclusion: The apps related to the physicians' access to patients’ health information had the highest priority, and the apps related to the selection of proper health behavior patterns had the least priority.
Colophon, contents, preface
Authors: Sørensen Henning
Published: May 2020

The Mesoproterozoic Ilímaussaq alkaline complex located near the town of Narsaq in South Greenland is the type locality for agpaitic nepheline syenites and represents an enormous concentration of a number of rare elements, particularly Li, Be, Nb, Zr, REE, Y, U and Th. This explains the presence of about 220 minerals, 27 of these discovered in and first described from the complex, and nine only found there. In 1965 it was decided to collate papers on the mineralogy (in a broad sense) of the complex published in various scientific journals into a consecutively numbered series: Contributions to the mineralogy of Ilímaussaq. The first issue appeared in 1965, no. 102 in 1999, and the series has now reached no. 113. Issue no. 100 was reserved for the anniversary volume presented here. This volume contains a brief account of the geology of the complex and the history of exploration, a list of the minerals identified so far in the complex, and papers which review selected topics and present new information on the mineralogy and geochemistry of Ilímaussaq.
Lower–Middle Ordovician stratigraphy of North-East Greenland
Authors: Stouge Svend , Boyce W. Douglas , Christiansen Jørgen L. , Harper David A.T. , Knight Ian
Published: May 2020

The Upper Proterozoic (Riphean) to Lower Palaeozoic succession in North-East Greenland is exposed in a broad N–S-trending belt in the fjord region between 71°38´ and 74°25´N (Fig. 1). The succession comprises mainly marine sediments accumulated during the later stages of the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent, the subsequent opening of the Iapetus Ocean and formation of the passive margin along the edge of the Laurentian palaeocontinent. Investigations of the sedimentary succession were initiated on Ella Ø in the summer of 2000 as part of a project to investigate the development of the Laurentian margin facing the Iapetus Ocean in the Early Palaeozoic, when studies of the uppermost formations of the Riphean Eleonore Bay Supergroup to the Lower Ordovician Antiklinalbugt Formation on Ella Ø were undertaken (Stouge et al. 2001). Ella Ø was revisited during the summer of 2001, with the focus on the Ordovician formations. In addition, investigations were undertaken in the Albert Heim Bjerge area where the uppermost part of the Ordovician succession is preserved (Fig. 1).
The evolution of trinity images to the medieval period
Authors: Susan Balderstone
Published: May 2020

This paper investigates an association between the iconography used in artistic works and theological positions in the great debates over the nature of Christ and the Trinity. It looks at how the iconography evolved up to the medieval period with the schism between the Orthodox and Catholic churches and beyond. It is proposed that there was dogmatic intent which related to the ongoing theological debate. This is demonstrated by the chronological correlation between specific markers in the debate and changes in the way the Trinity was depicted. Acknowledged authority Andre Grabar considered that changes were due to the essential inadequacy of pictorial means to depict abstract ideas, and a striving by artists and image makers to capture them in different ways. He did not relate dated images to events in theological history, but referred to a "general confusion" of ideas in the early period due to the theological debates. However, it can be seen that there was a correlation between the chronology of the debate and iconographic development of all four main 'types' of the Trinity.
The medieval cultures of the Irish sea and the North Sea: Manannan and his neighbors [Book Review]
Authors: Kennedy John
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: The medieval cultures of the Irish sea and the North Sea: Manannan and his neighbors, by MacQuarrie, Charles W., and Nagy, Joseph Falaky Nagy (eds), (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019) hardcover, 212 pages, 1 map, 4 figures, RRP euro99; ISBN 9789462989399.
Between christ and caliph [Book Review]
Authors: D'Alton John
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Between christ and caliph, by Weitz, Lev E., (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018) hardcover, 340 pages, AUD 61.00; ISBN 9780812250275.
A New Source for mons Badonicus? Returning to the Irish life of Finnian of Clonard
Authors: Joyce Steve
Published: May 2020

This paper examines a report describing conflict between Saxons and Britons in the Irish life of Finnian of Clonard. It connects this report to the battle at Llongborth, remembered in an early medieval Welsh poem, and to the siege of 'mons' Badonicus, reported by a variety of early medieval insular historians. Both battles have been linked to the legendary King Arthur. In connecting these battles to an entry in 'Anglo-Saxon Chronicle' and to the immediate context of Gildas' 'De excidio Britanniae', this article offers a date for 'mons Badonicus' in the early 480s and conjectures that the 'Age of Arthur', if historical, postdates the publication of 'De excidio'.
Our own dark hearts: re-evaluating the medieval dungeon
Authors: Chris Bishop
Published: May 2020

Of all the negative associations commonly made with medieval Europe, the subterranean world of the dungeon is one the darkest, and also one of the strongest. The dungeon serves as a physical locus for the metaphorical darkness of the (imagined) Middle Ages and yet, even though the dungeon should repulse us, we continue to be drawn towards it, both emotionally and physically. The dungeon inhabits our literature and our art as an established constant, an unambiguous resonance, but it also draws us in physically. We flock to see dimly lit chambers in castles and stately homes, or to pass through 'dark tourism' destinations like the London Dungeon. Every year millions of people voluntarily enter dungeons to be educated, shocked, appalled, and amused. This paper focuses on the phenomenon of the medieval dungeon as it exists in the popular imagination.
Illuminated manuscripts and incucabula in Cambridge: A catalogue of western book illumination in the Fitzwilliam museum and the Cambridge colleges, part five: Illuminated incunabula, volume one: Books printed in Italy [Book Review]
Authors: Nash Penelope
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Illuminated manuscripts and incucabula in Cambridge: A catalogue of western book illumination in the Fitzwilliam museum and the Cambridge colleges, part five: Illuminated incunabula, volume one: Books printed in Italy, by Andriolo, Azzura Elena and Reynolds, Suzanne, (London and Turnhout: Harvey Miller, 2017) hardcover, 288 pages, RRP 149 pounds/Euro175; ISBN: 9781909400856.
Where three worlds met [Book Review]
Authors: D'Alton John
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Where three worlds met, by Davis-Secord, Sarah, (London: Cornell University Press, 2017) hardcover, 295 pages, 4 maps (b and w), 10 illus. (b and w), RRP AUD 85; ISBN 9781501712593.
Las juventudes en la historia Colombiana del siglo XIX y XX
Authors: Reina Rodríguez Carlos Arturo
Published: May 2020

Los estudios sobre la historia de la juventud en la historia colombiana son escasos. Existe un aparente desinterés por revisar el pasado de los sectores jóvenes, que contrasta con los abundantes estudios que desde la sociología y la antropología y en general las Ciencias Sociales, han hecho sobre las juventudes contemporáneas, que vinculan temas como las manifestaciones culturales urbanas, violencia y delincuencia juvenil, desempleo y migración. Este ensayo, tiene como primer objetivo, mostrar la presencia efectiva de los jóvenes en la historia colombiana.  En segundo lugar, evidenciar su papel protagónico en la vida social, cultural y política del país, a través de una línea cronológica que divide el texto entre algunos referentes en el siglo XIX y otros que se han tomado en el siglo XX.  Se trata de mostrar que, en el caso colombiano, como posiblemente en otros en la región, la presencia de los jóvenes ha sido importante y que es posible construir una historia cultural y social a su alrededor.
Reseñas
Authors: Costa Juan Alejandro , Kresic Agustina
Published: May 2020

LOSADA L. (Compilador). (2017), Política y vida pública. Argentina (1930-1943), Imago Mundi, Buenos Aires, 160 páginas.Marchesi, A. (2019). Hacer la revolución. Guerrillas latinoamericanas, de los años sesenta a la caída del Muro. Siglo Veintiuno Editores: Buenos Aires, 267 páginas.
“Através de Becas Salvar Vidas”: A Obra Ecumênica de Estudos (ÖSW-Bochum-Alemanha)
Authors: Badan Ribeiro Maria Cláudia
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho pretende mostrar algumas relações de solidariedade a perseguidos políticos brasileiros e latino-americanos que se esboçaram na Alemanha, através de relações com Igreja Luterana alemã e pela Obra Ecumênica de Estudos (Ökumenischen Studienwerks –OSW– Bochum) coordenada pelo pastor Heinz Dressel, cujo lema era “através de becas salvar vidas". O convênio de cooperação firmado no ano de 1972 tinha como objetivo a formação de professores em nível de pós-graduação e permitiu a manutenção financeira e o prosseguimento dos estudos de diversos militantes políticos perseguidos pela ditadura civil-militar brasileira ou de pessoas sem perspectivas profissionais no Brasil, que puderam não apenas usufruir de formação e qualificação em universidades alemãs e francesas, mas preservarem suas vidas.
Diálogos transatlánticos de la resistencia. Denuncia artística y redes de solidaridad con el Cono Sur en los primeros ochenta
Authors: Cristiá Moira
Published: May 2020

Tras la serie de golpes de Estado que inauguraron el último período de dictaduras en el Cono Sur, la solidaridad se intensificó en el extranjero, articulando activismo local con asociaciones de exiliados de diferentes países. En íntimo vínculo con la situación de los artistas conosureños, surgió L’Association Internationale de Défense des Artistes victimes de la répression dans le monde (AIDA) en 1979 en París, extendiéndose rápidamente a distintas ciudades europeas y a Washington. El objetivo de la asociación era denunciar, desde diversos puntos de los países centrales y a través de acciones artísticas, la violencia sufrida por artistas de todo el mundo. Enfocándonos en su surgimiento, restituiremos los primeros contactos establecidos en el Cono Sur y la manera en la que circularon actores, información y símbolos en relación a AIDA. El artículo demuestra que, basándose en la solidaridad artística y asumiendo una estrategia internacionalista, AIDA sostuvo iniciativas de resistencia en el Cono Sur, cooperando con diversos organismos humanitarios y de afectados en la defensa de derechos humanos en esa región.
“El Cuarto Pilar de la Revolución”: del internacionalismo proletario a la solidaridad internacional, las transformaciones discursivas del Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores en el exilio
Authors: Inchauspe Leandro
Published: May 2020

Desde su formación el PRT incluyó la perspectiva del “internacionalismo proletario” reconfigurado a partir de la experiencia vietnamita: la creación del ERP respondía, tras el Cordobazo, al inicio de la “guerra civil revolucionaria” (contra la burguesía y el ejército opresor) que pasaría a “guerra civil antiimperialista” (también contra un enemigo invasor). Esta perspectiva definía a la solidaridad internacional como el “Cuarto Pilar de la Revolución”, junto al partido, ejército y frente de liberación. A partir de la intensificación del accionar represivo luego del golpe, con el exilio de la militancia sobreviviente, el Cuarto Pilar adquirió más relevancia, dentro de la limitada posibilidad de su accionar. En este artículo analizaremos las definiciones teóricas con que el PRT en el exilio intentó adecuar sus estrategias al nuevo contexto represivo. Tomando aspectos del concepto de “redes transnacionales de defensa”, a manera de hipótesis, sostenemos que estas definiciones articularon internacionalismo clásico (que suponía acercamiento al Movimiento Comunista Internacional liderado por la URSS, aun rompiendo definitivamente con su origen trotskista) con la experiencia vietnamita (que hizo un estratégico uso de la denuncia de la represión en foros internacionales y dentro del llamado “movimiento por la Paz Mundial” en países capitalistas).
La mirada de Adolf Loos sobre el café vienés como tercer lugar
Authors: López Baeza Jesús
Published: May 2020

Durante el período correspondiente al cambio del siglo XIX al XX en Viena, se persigue un estilo propio y único, der Wiener Stil, que diferencie al imperio Habsburgo de Alemania, del resto de Europa, y de la tradición historicis-ta. Esta búsqueda de una identidad propia se aborda desde varios prismas importantes o corrientes estilísticas, con preocupaciones e intenciones diferentes y algunos puntos en común. El pensamiento propio de cada corriente se refleja en su estilo formal y es resultado de los procesos de gestación y generación de las mismas. Asimismo, la figura del café vienés es fundamental, en términos sociales y culturales, para comprender estos procesos. En este contexto, resulta imprescindible el trabajo del arquitecto Adolf Loos que ha sido investigado en múltiples ocasiones y desde diversas disciplinas, al igual que su concepción sobre la publicidad y la privacidad; sin embargo, cómo éstas afectan a los espacios que se sitúan en el límite entre lo público y lo privado, todavía no ha sido tratado en profundidad. Este trabajo analiza el espacio del café vienés como un lugar en el que el carácter de lo público y de lo doméstico intersectan y se profundiza en ellos desde el prisma de pensamiento loosiano, en relación con las co-rrientes coetáneas.
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Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Antara Pasien Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Normal Dengan Overweight Dan Obesitas Di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam Blud Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh
Authors: Bustami Bustami
Published: May 2020

Salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang perlu diwaspadai adalah penyakit hipertensi yaitu suatu gangguan dari sistem peredaran darah yang akhir-akhir ini cenderung mengenai segala usia. Penyakit ini sering disebut dengan penyakit darah tinggi karena memang terdapat adanya peningkatan tekanan darah yang melebihi batas normal. Kasus hipertensi di Provinsi Aceh tergolong tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2013 dilaporkan bahwa jumlah prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Aceh mencapai 9,5% dan merupakan peringkat kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat juga mencatat jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang tidak sedikit, yaitu7,8%. Dengan perbedaan berat badan pada penderita hipertensi ini besar kemungkinan juga akan berbeda ukuran tekanan darah secara rata-rata. Sehingga bila sudah terbukti ada perbedaan secara rata-rata maka intervensi yang diberikan dapat ditentukan lebih awal, dan juga perawat secara dini dapat mengantisipasi dampak lebih lanjut dari kejadian hipertensi pada pasien yang overweight. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian comparative Study. Metode sampel yang di gunakan yaitu Acidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang responden. Metode analisa data adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah penderita hipertensi memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan baik antara yang normal dengan overweight, antara normal dengan obesitas, maupun antara overweight dengan obesitas. Berdasarkan uji t (T-test) yang telah dilakukan seluruhnya menunjukkan nilai signifikansinya <0,05 (p<0,05), hal ini menunjukkan Ha diterima, artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata tekanan darah systole antara pasien yang memili IMT normal dengan overweight dan obesitas. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen keperawatan RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh untuk mengambil kebijakan tentang penyuluhan dalam mengontrol berat badan penderita hipertensi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memepengaruhi Etika Perawat Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kepada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Ishalyadi Ishalyadi , Yulizar Yulizar
Published: May 2020

Rumah Sakit Umum yang berada di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yaitu Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Nyak Dhien sebagaiRumah Sakit rujukan tidak luputdari keluhan dan kritikan  masyarakat terhadap pelayanan para perawat terutama di RuangRawatInappenyakit dalam  yang umumnya ditempati oleh masyarakat yang pendapatan menengah kebawah. Masih banyak perawat yang merasa enggan memberi pelayanan yang prima terhadap pasien dengan pendapatan yang rendah.Perbedaan–perbedaan inilah yang membuat ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap etikaperawat dalammemberikanpelayanan kepada klien dan masyarakat.Penelitian ini dilakukukan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara karakteristik individu, komunikasi perawat, kepuasan perawat dengan etika perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian adalah bersifat Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang berkerja diruang rawat inap yang berjumlah 112 orang dan yang menjadi sampel terdiri atas 52 orang dengan memakai metode quota sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode angket, wawancara dan observasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 52 tenaga perawat masa kerja yang sudah lama 51,9 % P value 0,140.Tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi 886,5%  dengan nilai p value 0,495. komunikasi perwat yang baik 96,2% dengan nilai p value 0,813. Perawat yang puas terhadap pekerjaanyanya 71,2%  dengan nilai p  value 0,003. Hasil analisis statistik untuk variabel karakteristik individu (umur, lama berkerja, tingkat pendidikan), komunikasi perawat tidak ada hubungan dengan etika perawat. Sedangkan untuk variabel kepuasan perawat memiliki hubungan dengan etik perawat. Di harapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit agar meningkatkan kepuasan perawat dan memperbaiki fasilitas penunjang agar setiap pasien yang berobat ke Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal.
Strategy to Reduce Low Birthweight Babies in West Aceh Regency
Authors: Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Fitriani Fitrani
Published: May 2020

Low birthweight babies are babies with a birth weight of 1,500 grams to less than 2,500 grams. Low birthweight babies are the cause of increase in babies’ mortality (death) and morbidity (pain). One of the primary risk factors of low birthweight babies is poor pregnant mother’s nutrition. Iron can provide a reserve or storage of nutrition that is very much needed by pregnant mothers to prevent anemia and maintain optimal growth of fetuses. The occurrence of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency is still very high. The design of this research was observational with an intervention of providing iron for 90 days to pregnant mothers and nutritional guidance for pregnant mothers in the effort of reducing the prevalence of low birthweight babies. The research was done in 10 villages from 3 rural sub-districts that contribute to high rates of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency, with 146 pregnant mothers. The results of the research showed that the application of the informal guidance strategy in a non-formal setting accompanied with discussions among family members and guidance targets resulted in 69.2% of guidance targets becoming motivated to consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns, while guidance targets that have been motivated yet did not consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns gave low income of guidance and Fe tablets were observed for 3 months; the result was 13 mothers (86.7%) gave birth to babies of normal weight and 2 mothers (13,3%) gave birth to underweight babies. The application of the guidance strategy in the effort to reduce the occurrence of low birthweight babies, from the results of this research, requires commitment from the Department of Health to provide suitable funds, facilities, and infrastructure to provide services to pregnant mothers, and commitment of all health officials in particular village nurses and health cadres, as well as involving the husband in the role to maintain a healthy pregnancy.
The Design of the Role Model of Working Women (Occupational Health Perspective)
Authors: Utami Tri Niswati , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research study is to find and explain the role models of working women. This type of qualitative research uses descriptive design. Secondary data sources obtained from the 2017 IDHS data, data on married women who work, and tertiary data sources that reference several previously research sources. Univariate data analysis to calculate the distribution of the prevalence of working women. Tertiary data were analyzed using the Invivo 12 application to build concepts or role models. The results showed that the prevalence of working women was 80.3% (246 people), not working 2.8% (9 people) and not working in the last 12 months by 16.7% (52 people). The role models of women working in the family, which are: family mediators, support for their husbands, sources of income, family care, and children's education. The women who work have responsibilities to the family, the same as women who do not work (housewives). We conclude that the prevalence of married women who work increases, influenced by family needs and social strata of society. The working women have a dual role. There are an advised to continue to carry out their duties and responsibilities towards the family.
MARÍLIA GARCIA & MASÉ LEMOS: “A situação que estamos vivendo aumentou ainda mais a necessidade de haver um espaço de convívio e de se dizer poeta. Não apenas por uma questão de venda, mas de percepção política, de construção de algo em comum”.
Authors: De Faria Maria Lucia Guimarães
Published: May 2020

O papo de Maria Lucia Guimarães de Faria com as poetas Marília Garcia e Masé Lemos gira predominantemente em torno da produção poética das duas, mas, como ambas são doutoras em Letras, além de tradutoras, estas atividades correlatas vêm à tona em vários momentos. Os assuntos que animam a conversa vão desde o próprio ato de escrever – o quanto de premeditação e de espontaneidade ele comporta – e o engajamento metapoético que a poesia assume ao tomar a si mesma como objeto de reflexão, até as condições de recepção e circulação da poesia, os novos suportes, a cena poética atual e o inter-relacionamento entre os poetas contemporâneos. O instante presente é de muita permeabilidade entre as artes e de intercâmbio entre os fazeres humanos. Assim, o pensar sobre poesia é continuamente tomado por questões de natureza vária que aquecem e adensam o debate.
MICHEL RIAUDEL: “A meu ver, o fato de a literatura ocupar um lugar um pouco marginal, de mero entretenimento, se deve a um certo abandono, até de nossa parte, do esforço de pensá-la como um processo de conhecimento”.
Authors: Bastos Dau , Can Nazir
Published: May 2020

Temos o prazer de disponibilizar a versão editada de uma longa conversa que Michel Riaudel travou com os corpos discente e docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Vernáculas, em mesa-redonda mediada por Dau Bastos e Nazir Can. Frequentador assíduo dos trópicos há mais de quatro décadas, o brasilianista contou de suas iniciativas para que seus compatriotas nos compreendam melhor, entre as quais a edição de periódicos dedicados ao nosso país e a tradução de importantes autores nacionais. Também discorreu sobre sua formação acadêmica, que, devotada basicamente à literatura brasileira, inclui a defesa de uma tese que o tornou um dos maiores especialistas do mundo na obra de Ana Cristina Cesar. Por fim, sintetizou sua atuação na Sorbonne Université (ex-Paris IV), onde, juntamente com outros seis professores, acolhe pesquisadores de diferentes nações interessados na língua portuguesa e suas literaturas.
Solar Powered Smart Sprinkling System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, V* Dr Sidharthan , Prasanna A Mr Guru ,   M.Sc. Electronics and Communication System, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, Raman V Mr Shankar ,   M.Sc. Electronics and Communication System, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Published: May 2020

The main objective of this prototype is to provide motor ON or OFF information to the farmers, which helps in saving water quantity and money. The entire prototype is controlled by using Arduino UNO microcontroller, which gives interrupt signal to the motor pump. Soil moisture sensor is connected to digital port through analog and digital comparator. Whenever there is a fluctuation in soil moisture sensor senses the changes happening in soil and send interrupt signal to the arduino and thus the motor pump is activated or deactivated depend upon the changes happening in the soil. Along with this, mobile phone is used to indicate the motor pump condition through GSM Module and the whole prototype will function by implementing Solar Panel and Rechargeable battery.
An IoT based Patient Monitoring System and Temperature Controlling System
Authors:   Assistant professor in Computer Science and Engineering in Jeppiaar Institute of technology(JIT), Sriperumpudur, Chennai, India., Mercy S* Sudha , A Sivasubramanian ,   Bachelor’s degree in the stream of Computer science and Engineering in Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Sriperumpudur, Chennai, India, G Lokesh ,   Bachelor’s degree in the stream of Computer science and Engineering in Jeppiaar Institute of Technology(JIT), Sriperumpudur, Chennai, India, Natesh Bhuvan B ,   Bachelor’s degree in the stream of Computer science and Engineering in Jeppiaar Institute of Technology(JIT), Sriperumpudur, Chennai, India, Vinfrank J Jerald ,   Bachelor’s degree in the stream of Computer science and Engineering in Jeppiaar Institute of Technology(JIT), Sriperumpudur, Chennai, India
Published: May 2020

Many tasks are being automated in various places like factories, hospitals and homes as India moves towards smarter cities. Thus, Patient Monitoring and Temperature Controlling System is a process of monitoring heart beats per minute (using a Pulse Sensor) and body temperature of the patient and as well as an automated operation to control the temperature of the room by opening and closing windows in houses, factories, schools, hospitals, etc. IoT to monitor the heartbeat, body temperature and temperature of the closed environment continuously will be used by this Prototype and adjust the temperature of that closed Environment by opening or closing the window accordingly. This process can also be controlled manually by using a mobile application to open or close the window from anywhere. We can easily retrieve the temperature of a closed environment from anywhere as the data is gathered and uploaded to a server. Appliances like air conditioning, fan, etc. will automatically start operating to adjust the room temperature for their needs if both the temperatures (inside & outside the room) are not suitable for the patient. Thus, this project will help us to control the temperature level in a closed environment(room) and we can do this without the help of manpower.