bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Vivir la juventud o sacrificarse por la formación? Un estudio desde los sentidos de estudiantes sobre la escolaridad técnica en Caleta Olivia
Authors: Martincic Huayra , Guzmán Mauro , Langer Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Se problematizan los efectos de las regulaciones escolares sobre los sentidos que les estudiantes del nivel secundario técnico enuncian respecto a la juventud, la formación y su relación con las expectativas de inserción laboral. Trabajamos con un diseño múltiple de investigación a través de datos de encuestas implementadas durante 2018 y entrevistas en profundidad realizadas en 2019 a jóvenes que asisten a un secundario técnico de orientación industrial en Caleta Olivia (Santa Cruz). Nuestros análisis se inscriben en los debates sobre los procesos de escolarización en tiempos en que la regulación escolar se caracteriza por la auto-responsabilización de les sujetes respecto de su propio devenir (Grinberg, 2008). Entre los resultados destacamos que les estudiantes consideran que la regulación del tiempo escolar condiciona la realización de prácticas que asocian a lo juvenil. Para elles ser estudiante de escuela técnica implica un sacrificio que encuentra sus razones en el valor del título para su futura inserción laboral, manifestando cierta persistencia de la promesa de la formación que caracterizó históricamente a dicha modalidad. Por último, consideramos que los sentidos producidos por les estudiantes dan cuenta de la articulación entre formas de regulación con características disciplinarias (Foucault, 2021a) y aquellas propias de las sociedades del rendimiento (Han, 2012).
Exploring the Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Post-Covid Behavior
Authors: Niciza Jonathan , Iqbal Faiza , Inuwa Ahmadu , Edwin Cynthia Uche , George Prince
Published: December 2023

Problem: The COVID 19 pandemic has had a very strong and negative impact in several sectors of society, the economy and health on post-COVID behavior. Although it has caused a very large and generalized socio-economic and health crisis with regard to the labor market, employment and health, this pandemic has above all contributed to the increase in health inequalities, the loss of jobs due to the breakdown of resources in families, anxiety and depression, not to mention the loss of social ties and capital due to prolonged isolation; all of these are confirmed as social determinants of health. Objectives: Describe the social determinants of health that impact post-COVID behavior, determine the impact of social determinants of health on post-COVID behavior, analyze the consequences of the social determinants of health that impact post-COVID behavior and propose effective solutions to combat the social determinants of health on post-COVID behavior. Method: Qualitative and quantitative methods were used and it is the qualitative data coding system that allowed us to achieve reliable results. Using Alain Bouchard’s sampling technique, 78 health professionals were selected. Quantitative data were analyzed using sta tistical software for the social sciences. Results : This article has highlighted the direct or indirect impact of the social determinants of health that impact post-COVID behavior such as barrier measures put in place by the WHO and the particularities of the virus on the behavior of the population. such as the determinants of health that have stimulated the individual to have good sanitary behavior, namely washing their hands often, which is a positive act for the good health of the population, the members of the community are made aware of going to the health facilities for early detection, community engagement in health prevention is the result of determinants of health and social well-being. Outlook: After the onset of COVID-19, we have observed an enhancement in hygiene protocols and the implementation of hygiene procedures, social distancing, and the provision of personal protective gear. Additionally, there has been an introduction of new methods of work organization through constructive discussions between employers and their workers’ representatives.
Review on Veterinary Herbal Medicine
Authors: Rajlaxmi Deolekar  , Anjali S. Bhagat  , Bilal Sufi  , Vaibhav J. Gajbe  , Pavan P. Shende
Published: December 2023

In human and veterinary medicine, herbal medicine is increasingly used to prevent and treat small diseases while strengthening allopathic treatments. The vast majority of active chemicals present in the plant kingdom reflect the therapeutic qualities of plants used in horticulture therapy. All societies have used herbs for generations; regions around the world use indigenous herbs in their regions. Chinese herbs offer certain rapidly occurring herbs, but Western herbs often need time to restore balance and health. There are two types of oriental herbs: culinary and medicinal. Small-scale farmers in resource- poor areas have always used medicinal herbs as a kind of therapy for their animals. Veterinary herbal medicines are based on plant drugs used in the field of medical, prevention or diagnostic purposes. Veterinarian drugs address small-scale farmers' knowledge, skills, methods, beliefs and practices of treating their animals in rural India. Correctly translating the dosage of drugs, such as the conversion of animals to human doses, is essential to both the efficacy and safety of drugs. Catechu, licorice, pepper, garlic and Neem are just a few of the many herbs used in veterinary medicine. Veterinary herbal treatments (crude drugs/extracts) must be standardized to ensure their quality, uniformity and reproducibility. Herbal medicines are only prescribed by licensed veterinarians and directly monitored veterinarians. Pharmacopoeias can be used to ensure the calibre of veterinary medicines.
The effect of enzyme hydrolysis on collagen raw materials of animal origin
Authors: Tokysheva G. M. , Zamaratskaia G. , Khassenov B. B. , Aktayeva S. A. , Kostanova A. T. , Aiken D. K. , Makangali K. K.
Published: December 2023

During the processing of meat, a significant part of the offal is thrown away as waste or used for low-value products. Meat by-products (for example, legs with a putty joint) are good sources for obtaining protein hydrolysate, since they are produced in large quantities and are rich in proteins. In order for these by-products to be advantageously processed into valuable products by enzymatic hydrolysis, protein hydrolysate was obtained from wool by-products. Protein hydrolysate is a promising food ingredient for the development of functional food products. To obtain protein hydrolysate, an enzyme preparation was selected and the parameters of hydrolysis (concentration, duration) were determined. The physicochemical, microbiological properties of protein hydrolysate were investigated for use in the production of meat products of the herodietic direction. The data obtained showed that hydrolysates from beef legs contain a high concentration of glycine – 27.160 ± 9.235%, valine and proline showed almost the same high level – 17.284 ± 6.914 16.667 ± 4.333%, alanine – 10.494 ± 2.728%, arginine – 6.173 ± 2.469%. Studies of the mineral composition of the finished protein hydrolysate showed the concentration of macro and microelements: calcium - 0.93±0.005 mg/100 g, magnesium - 0.27±0.005 mg/100 g and zinc - 0.07±0.001 mg/100 g. A technological scheme for obtaining protein hydrolysate from wool by-products has been developed and proposed. The effectiveness of the use of 1% BLT 7 as an enzyme preparation providing hydrolysis of beef leg proteins with a put joint is substantiated.
Research of raw materials and mashing regimes to produce low digestion wort
Authors: Kerimbayeva А. А. , Baigaziyeva G. І. , Kekibaeva A. К.
Published: December 2023

Currently, consumption of non-alcoholic or low-alcoholic products is gaining more and more efficiency in the beverage market. The brewing industry is taking the lead and is striving to increase the range of products aimed at this consumer. Therefore, there is an increasing market for non-alcoholic beers. Brewing this beer using membrane technology or dialysis is only achievable in high-capacity breweries. The presented research studies the possibility of producing non-alcoholic beer through technological methods by selecting suitable raw materials and mashing regimes. This technology will enable the production of non-alcoholic beer at small-capacity breweries. The purpose of the research is to study and apply the non-traditional grain crop sorghum variety Kazakhstan 16 in the production of brewing wort with a low degree of digestion. We studied the microstructure of the grain, calculated the size of the starch grains and justified its use in the production of low-density wort. The microstructure of the grain, as the size of the starch grains were determind. The using of sorghum was justified in the production of low-density mash. Based on the results of the experiments, the dependence of mash, hydromodulus and mashing mode on the yield of extractive substances in the wort was studied. A mashing regime with mash pauses of 50-52°C, and 72-74°C, bypassing the maltose pause, was selected. Based on the resulting low fermentation wort, a beer whose characteristics correspond to a non-alcoholic beer was produced.
Development of a pasta recipe using vegetable powders
Authors: Саидов А. М. , Калитка Д. А. , Жилкишинова А. М. , Жангабылова Н. Д.
Published: December 2023

In almost all countries of the world, there is a rapid development of areas related to the production of products of increased nutritional value. Pasta is one of the most popular food products and is included in the list of everyday products that are in great demand among the population, in this regard, there is an excellent opportunity to reduce the lack of vitamins in a large part of the population by adding non-traditional raw materials to pasta. The authors set a goal to investigate the effect of vegetable powders on the quality indicators of pasta, for which an original recipe for pasta with the addition of carrot powder was developed. The enterprise JSC "Kostanay flour mill" was chosen as the base for the study. Determination of organoleptic quality indicators of pasta was carried out according to generally accepted methods, on a five-point scale. Physical and chemical indicators were determined according to the method set forth in the regulatory and technical documentation; two qualitative indicators were taken as a basis: the mass fraction of moisture and acidity. Thus, a recipe for a new type of pasta enriched with vegetable powder was developed and the quality indicators of the finished product were evaluated
Archeohandi: protocol for a national disabilities database in archaeology in France
Authors: Colleter Rozenn , Delattre Valérie , Le Forestier Cyrille , Baiet Alex , Blanchard Philippe , Chenal Fanny , Coupey Anne-Sophie , Desbrosse-Degobertière Stéphanie , Duchesne Sylvie , Durin Cécile , Gisclon Jean-Luc , Gryspeirt Noémie , La Rocca Fanny , Lefebvre Raphaëlle , Livet Jérôme , Paresys Cécile , Rouzic Mikaël , Souquet Isabelle , Tane Florence , Thomann Aminte , Thomson Ivy , Trébuchet Émilie , Truc Marie-Cécile , Barreau Jean-Baptiste
Published: December 2023

The archaeology of disability is a relatively recent and little-known approach in France. While the study of palaeopathology now goes hand in hand with funerary archaeology and osteoarchaeology, the French study of disabilities and disabling pathologies remains marginal and unevenly treated, depending on location, chronology and researcher’s interest. This paper focuses on highlighting the compatibility between this new research area, the obligations of osteoarchaeology, and the benefits of developing a national, diachronic, and interdisciplinary study. A database is designed within an interpretive, consensual framework, that can be adapted to overcome limitations and promote open-minded research on the care of the disabled in their own communities. A preliminary category selection of disabling pathologies has been made. These are trepanation, completely edentulous and/or compensating denture, neuronal impairment, severe scoliosis, Paget's disease, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), rickets, dwarfism, infectious diseases, unreduced fracture, amputation, severe degenerative disease and others. This list has been critically reviewed by experts in the field; it will evolve in a somewhat Darwinian fashion. Our database is hosted on the Huma-Num platform, with a management interface and quick access based on multiple tabs. The data includes information about archaeological operations, subjects, and pathologies; it is complemented by pictorial data stored on the Nakala platform. The development involved creating a prototype using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, and PHP, with features to display, add, modify, and delete operations and subjects. Enhancements have been made, including search optimization, charts, and the ability to export data in CSV format. The database, whose administrative interface can be accessed at archeohandi.huma-num.fr, contains so far 211 existing operations with a total of 1232 registered subjects spread throughout metropolitan France. These initial data reveal numerous research perspectives in osteoarchaeology that can be combined with other research topics, such as virtual reality.
Cross-linguistic priming effects during the comprehension of the passive voice: two primes are enough
Authors: Pinheiro Natália , Borges Mota Mailce
Published: December 2023

The present study investigated cross-linguistic structural priming effects from L1 to L2 during the comprehension of the passive voice in a group of 35 Brazilian Portuguese-English (BP-EN) late bilinguals. A 4 x 2 experimental design was implemented that included a four levels within-subjects Condition variable and a between-subjects Proficiency variable (Intermediate vs. Advanced). Results show that, regardless of proficiency, participants read target sentences faster in both experimental conditions when compared to the control conditions. Noticeably, cross-linguistic structural priming effects were observed even in the absence of translation equivalents. That is, both abstract and lexically mediated structural cross-linguistic effects were observed. These findings indicate that late bilinguals at intermediate and advanced levels of proficiency have a shared syntactic system between their L1 and L2.
Aptidão agrícola e fragilidades ambientais evidenciadas no território Vale do Araguaia-GO
Authors: Alves do Vale Najla Kauara , Abdala Klaus de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O estímulo à expansão de fronteiras agropecuárias tende a localizar mosaicos de uso do solo adversos àqueles recomendados segundo sua aptidão agrícola. A concepção de aptidão agrícola dos solos está fundamentalmente associada à de fragilidade ambiental, entretanto, o produto mapa de aptidão agrícola, quando interpretado sem o amparo dos estudos de fragilidade ambiental, limita a interpretação e planejamento territorial. Com o intuito de evidenciar inconsistências de uso do solo e potenciais impactos ao capital natural nos municípios que compõe o Território Vale do Araguaia-GO, região de importância econômica e ecológica singular ao bioma cerrado, este trabalho analisa comparativamente o uso atual do solo, frente à aptidão agrícola dos mesmos em contraste às fragilidades ambientais evidenciadas nestes municípios, facultando subsidiar a gestão de recursos naturais, mediante o planejamento ambiental e instrumentalizando políticas de desenvolvimento. Os resultados demostram a predominância de municípios com elevadas fragilidades emergentes e aptidão restrita no território Vale do Araguaia-GO, para o uso por pastagens, sob qualquer tipo de manejo, uso predominante no território. Apesar da existência de municípios que apresentam a classe de fragilidade média com boa aptidão para agricultura intensiva, 94% da área do território apresenta fragilidade ambiental intermediária, suscetíveis à problemas decorrentes de manejo agrícola inadequado sobre solos frágeis, o que acentua o risco de processos de degradação ambiental.
Test–Retest Reliability of the Electronic Instrumental activities of daily living Satisfaction Assessment (EISA): A Cohort Study
Authors: Quamar Abbas H. , Schmeler Mark R. , McCue Michael , Cooper Rory A. , Goldberg Mary R. , DiGiovine Carmen , Collins Diane M. , Schein Richard M.
Published: December 2023

Importance: Currently, no self-report instruments exist for assessing satisfaction with performing instrumental activities of daily living and occupations for people with disabilities using internet-connected assistive devices like accessible smartphones, tablets, laptops, and apps.

Objective: To assess the test–retest reliability and internal consistency of the Electronic Instrumental activities of daily living Satisfaction Assessment (EISA) self-report outcome tool.

Design: Repeated-measures cohort study with a time frame of 7 to 21 days.

Setting: Multicity online recruitment at assistive technology clinics, nongovernmental organizations, advocacy and peer support groups for people with disabilities, and higher education institutions.

Participants: Eighty-four participants with disabilities, age 18 yr or older, with a mean age of 43.3 yr (range = 19–75 yr), and 57% female.

Intervention: Not applicable.

Outcomes and Measures: The a priori study hypotheses were that the EISA test–retest reliability scores would be above the minimum acceptable level (Rs > .80) and that internal consistency would be good (Cronbach’s α = .70–.90).

Results: On the basis of the study data, the EISA, Version 1.0, demonstrated good test–retest reliability (Rs = .81) and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .88).

Conclusions and Relevance: The results of the test–retest reliability and internal consistency analyses provide good support for the EISA to be used in clinical settings.

What This Article Adds: This article documents the reliability and internal consistency of, to our knowledge, the first-ever self-report instrument for assessing satisfaction with performance of everyday occupations for people with disabilities using internet-connected assistive devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and apps.
„Die gentechnisch veränderten Organismen lehnen wir ab“
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: December 2023

Das Land Brandenburg ist ein besonderes Agrarland. Großbetriebe und kleine Familienbetriebe, Experimente und Massenproduktion sind hier möglich. Doch im Vordergrund steht das Land exemplarisch für die Versorgung einer ganzen Metropolregion mit regionalen Produkten. Welche Strategie hat das Land für den Ballungsraum?
Congresso Internacional Ciência e Sociedade: desenvolvimento humano e social - das ideias às práticas - trabalhos premiados 2023
Authors: Gallas Ana Kelma Cunha , Gomes Alisson Dias , Cronemberger Izabel Herika Gomes Matias
Published: December 2023

O e-book "Desenvolvimento humano e social: das ideias às práticas" reúne o trabalhos premiados no Congresso Internacional Ciência e Sociedade, promovido pelo Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho, de 4 a 7 de outubro de 2023. A coletânea é fruto do esforço e dedicação de pesquisadores e acadêmicos das mais diversas áreas, comprometidos em oferecer soluções reais e urgentes para os desafios enfrentados pela nossa sociedade, propostas pelo tema geral do evento.
Implementasi Aplikasi Mobile HRIS Pada PT YKK Zipper Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Borg and Gall
Authors: Ruli Ahmad Rais , Yani Desri , Rio Sebastian Dante
Published: December 2023

Human resources are organizational resources that need to be managed effectively and efficiently. The amount of information that needs to be managed related to human resources creates very complex problems. The importance of managing very complex human resources in a company makes the company have to form a new department, namely the Human Resources Department or Personnel Department. PT Ykk Zipper Indonesia is currently still using a desktop-based application Hris system where the obstacles of employees when submitting Overtime, Leave and Salary Slips must be in the office environment, from these problems researchers try to implement this mobile application it is hoped that the problem of submitting Overtime, Leave and mobile salary slips can be resolved. The research method is based on the Borg and Gall method. This method includes several steps to make a product. The results of this study are presented in the form of an application, according to this method the results of this application have only reached the initial stage of product development.
A Multidisciplinary Approach: Investigating Sustainable Interventions to Enhance Assent and Reduce Withdrawal in Autistic Children during Medical Procedures
Authors: Owuond Joseph , Howard Terri
Published: December 2023

This study This study investigates sustained therapeutic strategies to improve assent and reduce disengagement in autistic children undergoing medical procedures, given the rising prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The challenges faced by these children, stemming from sensory sensitivity, communication difficulties, and heightened anxiety, hinder their ability to provide assent and often result in withdrawal behaviors. The research aims to analyze existing interventions, such as sensory-friendly environments and personalized treatment plans, emphasizing the crucial role of collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals, behavioral therapists, and educators in delivering comprehensive and specialized therapies. Methodologically, a literature review is employed to systematically assess the existing body of knowledge, allowing for a thorough examination of the difficulties experienced by autistic children during medical procedures and the exploration of potential solutions. The study’s findings and policy recommendations contribute to a deeper understanding of and improvements in the assent and withdrawal challenges faced by autistic children. Proposed policy measures include the development of sensory-friendly healthcare facilities, individualized treatment programs, research funding, and the establishment of interdisciplinary healthcare teams. Implementation of these recommendations aims to create a more inclusive and assent-focused healthcare environment, ultimately enhancing the overall health outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder.
La República de las letras, el presentismo y el diálogo entre la historia y las Ciencias Sociales
Authors:   Emmanuel College, Universidad de Cambridge, Burke Peter
Published: December 2023

Este artículo ofrece una contribución a una conversación pública sobre el futuro de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades. El concepto de "conversación pública" está modelado en la idea tradicional de la "República de las Letras", actualizada para el siglo XXI. El artículo sugiere que lo que los historiadores tienen que aportar a esta conversación internacional e interdisciplinar es la crítica al "presentismo", es decir, el "repliegue sobre el presente" (ignorar la influencia del pasado sobre el presente) denunciado por el sociólogo Norbert Elias, hace medio siglo, y más recientemente por el historiador François Hartog. Para corregir el presentismo, el artículo aboga por la historia conceptual de Reinhart Koselleck, con el fin de que los científicos sociales sean más conscientes de que los conceptos con los que piensan se heredan del pasado y cambian con el tiempo. Recomienda combinar esta historia con el enfoque "fronético" del geógrafo económico Bent Flybjerg, haciendo uso del conocimiento para la acción social.
Educación intercultural bilingüe con maestros monolingües: estudio de caso en el Cantón Otavalo, Imbabura, Ecuador
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Gómez Rendón Jorge , Hernández Chacón Ledys ,   Universidad de Otavalo, Rodríguez Estrada Diego ,   Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología
Published: December 2023

Este artículo aborda la problemática del bilingüismo entre los docentes del Sistema de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Ecuador. El objetivo fue establecer la relación entre la lengua de los docentes y el tipo de educación que prevalece en la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de caso en los Centros de Educación Comunitaria Intercultural Bilingüe (CECIBs) del cantón Otavalo. El documento presenta un análisis de las dimensiones de la docencia monolingüe en entornos bilingües de aprendizaje. Los resultados ofrecen un diagnóstico sobre la zona de estudio y su oferta educativa intercultural bilingüe, considerando el bilingüismo o monolingüismo de la planta docente y las características de su población estudiantil. Se concluye con una evaluación de los límites de aplicación del Modelo del Sistema de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (MOSEIB) y se sugiere una posible salida al problema mediante la inmersión lingüística comunitaria de docentes monolingües.
Is collective bargaining for better working conditions an option for security guards from Samburu community working In Nairobi?
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

The study determines whether collective bargaining for better working conditions is an option for security guards from the Samburu community working in Nairobi. The theoretical framework of the study was the Interests Theory of human rights, which emphasised the capacity of the right-holder (employee) to have rights and the obligation of the right-grantor (employer) to grant those rights. The research adopted a survey design to investigate the welfare of security guards from nomadic pastoralist communities working in Nairobi.The study involved all security guards from the Samburu community working in Nairobi as the population of study and individual security guards as the unit of analysis. Five areas of the city, that is, Westlands/Kabete, Lavington/Kangemi/Waithaka/Muthaiga/Thika Road, Karen/Lang’ata, South C/South B and Embakasi, were marked out as the places from which the study sample was taken from each of these areas. A sample of 200 security guards was selected through random sampling. The data used in the study was both quantitative and qualitative.The study focused on several employee welfare issues, including employee exposure to knowledge about trade unions, which is relevant to collective bargaining for better working conditions. The indicators examined in the study to assess the granting or non-granting of employee rights included membership in a trade union and collective bargaining rights. The findings indicated that security guards lacked information about trade unions and were not enjoying their collective bargaining rights.
The nature and adequacy of equipment used by security guards from Samburu community working in Nairobi
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

The study assessed the nature and the adequacy of equipment which security guards from the Samburu community working in Nairobi have for their jobs. The issue was employee workplace conditions. In examining this issue, the study looked at the nature of equipment and training for the job, which provided evidence for granting or non-granting employee rights. The research used a survey design, and data was collected through questionnaires, which were applied to 200 security guards who had been randomly selected from 5 administrative clusters in Nairobi. The results were presented in tables of numbers and percentages of the sample interviewed, as well as column charts. The findings indicated that security guards were inadequately equipped for their job. The study concluded that security guards were inadequately equipped for their jobs, and this undermined their productivity and job satisfaction. It also recommended that the government, through the parliament, come up with legislation that would prohibit the engagement of security guards outside the employment of a duly registered security company. That way, it will be possible to monitor issues of workplace conditions and equipment issues pertaining to security guards.
Assimilating Problematic Experiences through Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Adolescence with Social Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study
Authors: Chee Hui Ni , Othman Azizah , Umar Hafidah , Mohamed Mustafar Mohamed Faiz
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Social anxiety is common among adolescents, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based intervention. We present a case of a 17-year-old girl, called Z, who was diagnosed with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and undergone CBT. Z presented with school refusal and social avoidance due to excessive negative thoughts about herself and others thinking badly of her. Methods: A brief psychoeducational-based CBT was conducted over 10 weekly sessions with the emphasis on psychoeducation, behavioural and cognitive skills training, and practices at home, as well as reflective discussion to modify negative beliefs, increase the use of positive coping strategies, and understanding of problematic experiences. Pre-intervention scores were compared to mid and post-intervention using Beck Youth Inventory (BYI) and Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scales (APES). Outcomes: Pre-intervention BYI scores revealed an extremely elevated level of anxiety and depression symptoms, anger, and disruptive behaviours, with a much lower-than-average level of self-concept. APES revealed a score of 1/7 at the pre-intervention phase. Towards the end of the session, Z reported significantly reduced scores in anxiety, depression, and anger symptoms. The scores on the APES demonstrated an increased awareness, understanding and clarification towards her problematic experience, as well as application of her understanding in problem-solving efforts. Conclusion: It is apparent that CBT has a positive effect in adolescents with social anxiety.
The role of access to information in ensuring human rights
Authors:   ", Aslonov Navruzbek ,   the National Center for Human Rights of the Republic of Uzbekistan "
Published: December 2023

"This article provides a brief analysis of legislation on the role of obtaining information in ensuring human rights. The constitutional right to information is one of the basic rights of a person, and at the same time, it works as an external expression of freedom of opinion and freedom of speech, as well as their guarantee. The right to receive information, naturally, based on the characteristics of the information society, occupies a leading position in the state management mechanism. This is a special guarantee of the implementation of the principles of democracy, people's sovereignty, and citizens' participation in political life "
Legal basis of cooperation of mass media and self-government bodies of citizens in implementation of public control
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Jakhanov Shakhrukh
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the legal basis of cooperation between mass media and citizens' self-government bodies in the implementation of public control. In the developed countries of the world, effective cooperation between civil society institutions and the state is very relevant as a form of cooperation that solves social and economic problems. In this regard, the effectiveness of the state power apparatus, formed with the help of democratic procedures, is related to the presence of public control over the activities of state bodies, which is carried out by civil society institutions. Today, public control is considered not as a means of pressure on the authorities but as a method of harmonious communication between civil society and the state and is one of the main factors that serve to eliminate social tension in society
Mitigation of punishment and criminal defenses in criminal legislation of Canada and Republic of Uzbekistan (comparative analysis)
Authors:   ", Islomov Bunyod ,   University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan "
Published: December 2023

The existing paper provides a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of Canada and Uzbekistan in terms of consideration of the mitigation of punishment and criminal defenses. In detail, the present research provides an overall overview of the mitigation of sentence institute in accordance with the existing editions of the Criminal Code of Canada and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the issues of determining the punishment for the criminal offences committed in a state of mental disorder, as well as insanity and diminished responsibility for incomplete offences and criminal complicity, including criminal defenses, institutions on the withdrawal (voluntary refusal) from the commission of an offence and innocent harm, etc. Pursuant to the results of the conducted analysis, similar and different sides of current criminal laws have been clarified. Decisions on the performed analysis and a final conclusion on the implementation of Canada's some criminal law norms to the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been provided
The Effects of Breeding Practices and Fertilization on Vegetation in Barren Pasture The Case of Kastamonu
Authors: GÜREL Fatih
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted in the pasture of Alpagut village of Kastamonu center (410 25' 48.52''N, 330 55' 20.54D, altitude 851 m) located in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey to determine the changes in pasture vegetation caused by pasture soil improvement and management practices. Fertilization was applied according to pasture soil analysis, brush clearing and alternate grazing system was applied. Pasture vegetation change was measured by modified wheeled loop method in the pre- and post-improvement periods. It was determined that breeding practices increased the proportion of legumes, other families and perennial plants and contributed to the formation of a balanced vegetation. The proportions of declining, reproductive, invasive and annual species were 11.50%, 5.10%, 46.75% and 33%, respectively, before pasture topsoil reclamation, while there was a decrease in annual species in the post-reclamation period. There was an increase in declining, reproductive and invasive species. It was found to be 26.66%, 15.39%, 55.86% and 17.00%, respectively. While Bromus sp., Sanguisorba minor, Fumana arabica, Festuca ovina species were dominant in the pasture area in the pre-improvement period, Bothriochloa ischaemum, Teucrium chamaedrys, Festuca ovina and Astragalus frickii species became dominant after the improvement. It was determined that breeding and management practices increased the area covered with vegetation from 74.00% to 98.00%, the proportion of legumes from 1% to 12%, and the pasture condition and health classification from poor-healthy to moderate-healthy category. It is recommended that the grazing plan for pasture sustainability be maintained.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LIDERANÇA E MOTIVAÇÃO NA GESTÃO DE PESSOAS
Authors: Abrão Junior Ali Antonio , Ribeiro Amanda Vital , Lima David Eugenio Angelo de , Andrade Julia Arcanjo Marques de , Queiroz Kele Chaves
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como tema “A importância da liderança e motivação na gestão de pessoas”. Portanto, evidenciar que o aspecto para que o líder consiga extrair o melhor desempenho possível de seus liderados é utilizando algumas características de um bom gestor, entre elas é realizar a aplicação como método de estratégia e diferencial, a gestão de pessoas. E desta forma, o dirigente terá como conseguir desenvolver um diferencial competitivo e obter um bom relacionamento com os seus colaboradores (as). O presente artigo trata-se de um trabalho quantitativo e foram utilizados para o levantamento de dados o método de pesquisa bibliográfica através de questionário encaminhado por e-mail para a empresa” Platolândia Embreagens”. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi atingido com êxito, assim como os dois primeiros objetivos específicos. O material utilizado para a composição, foram dados obtidos através de livros, artigos, revistas e outros recursos. O estudo elaborado pode ser aplicado em empresas, indústrias do ramo automobilístico e semelhantes que necessitam que seus funcionários estejam animados para entregarem um bom desempenho e alcançarem metas propostas. Demonstraremos através do estudo a importância da liderança nos processos industriais e o perfil de liderança elegido como recomendável pelos colaboradores para executarem uma boa performance.
Palavras-chave Liderança e Motivação, Colaboradores, Relacionamento, Gestão de Pessoas.
PRÁTICA DE AMAMENTAÇÃO EXCLUSIVA COMO FATOR CRUCIAL PARA A OTIMIZAÇÃO DA NUTRIÇÃO E IMUNIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Jéssica Samara Silva , Santos Patrícia Honório Silva
Published: December 2023

O Ministério da Saúde recomenda que haja o aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses, devido aos benefícios de curto e longo prazo, contribuindo para otimização da nutrição e imunidade infantil, sendo assim o leite materno exerce um papel muito relevante para o desenvolvimento saudável do ser humano. Objetivo: Discutir o que versa a literatura sobre os efeitos a pratica e amamentação exclusiva para otimização a nutrição e imunidade infantil, e ressaltar a importância da profissional saúde nesse processo. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se e uma pesquisa e revisão integrativa, por meio e levantamento bibliográficos que foi realizado por meio de dados o Ministério da Saúde, SciELO e PUBMED. Resultados: Os resultados consistem que mesmo diante de dos benéficos, o desmame precoce ainda é um problema enfrentado no brasil, por isso existe a necessidade de profissionais treinados. Conclusão: Sendo assim é indispensável a necessidade de profissionais multiprofissional, e enfermeiros capacitados, que quebre a barreira da desinformação, juntamente com os órgãos do governo responsável por divulgar campanhas e ações de informação.
UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DA EFETIVIDADE DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA NO COMBATE À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER: REPENSANDO A LEI À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA IGUALDADE
Authors: Carvalho Sarah Leandra Garcia de , Medeiros Beatriz Helenice Evangelista
Published: December 2023

A Lei 11.340/06, amplamente conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha, tem como objetivo criar mecanismos para coibir a violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, bem como estabelecer medidas de assistência e proteção às vítimas. Concomitantemente, dá cumprimento às convenções internacionais que o país ratificou, destinadas a combater esse tipo de violação. Contudo, no contexto legal brasileiro, a referida norma tem enfrentado desafios relacionados à sua constitucionalidade em relação ao princípio da igualdade consagrado na Constituição Federal. Alguns argumentam que a lei poderia ser vista como inconstitucional sob a ótica da igualdade de gênero, uma vez que ela estabelece medidas especiais de proteção para as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, enquanto os homens não recebem tratamento semelhante em casos de violência. Todavia, a maior parte da jurisprudência e dos debates jurídicos no Brasil sustenta que a Lei Maria da Penha é constitucional, baseada em argumentos de que ela se justifica pela necessidade de combater uma forma específica de violência historicamente direcionada às mulheres. Essa justificativa leva em consideração a chamada "discriminação positiva" ou "ação afirmativa", que visa corrigir desigualdades históricas e estruturais entre gêneros. Nesse sentido, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) do Brasil tem se manifestado a favor da constitucionalidade da Lei Maria da Penha em várias ocasiões. Inclusive, a Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade n° 19 (ADC/19), entendeu que a Lei 11.340/06 não viola o princípio da igualdade, porquanto se trata de uma ação positiva, que visa corrigir as injustiças que as mulheres têm sofrido ao longo do tempo. Diante disso, a lei continua em vigor como um instrumento fundamental para combater a violência de gênero no país, equilibrando o princípio da igualdade com medidas específicas para proteger as mulheres em situações de violência doméstica.
IMPLANTES IMEDIATOS EM MANDÍBULA POSTERIOR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Estrêlla Marianna Oliveira , Valiense Helder
Published: December 2023

A perda óssea mandibular em região posterior é um fator agravante no que tange as reabilitações com implantes osseointegrados e relativamente comum em boa parte da população parcialmente edêntula. Este fato acarreta diversos outros problemas na saúde visto que compromete a função mastigatória e se faz necessário, para a reabilitação desses pacientes, a cirurgia para instalação de implantes dentários. Devido a perda óssea, o transcorrer cirúrgico requer um maior cuidado e técnicas reconstrutivas mais elaboradas, bem como a enxertia óssea para devolver o volume do osso perdido.  Assim, o presente trabalho visa demonstrar a reabilitação dos pacientes parcialmente edêntulos em região posterior de mandíbula com atrofia do rebordo alveolar com a técnica cirúrgica de instalação de implantes osseointegrados e enxertia óssea. Além disso, é pertinente pontuar os desafios vivenciados pelos pacientes com perda óssea e os impasses da reabilitação oral visando a reconstrução mandibular através da regeneração óssea.
The historical Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) curated and augmented level-1 dataset
Authors: Vandecrux Baptiste , Box Jason E. , Ahlstrøm Andreas P. , Andersen Signe B. , Bayou Nicolas , Colgan William T. , Cullen Nicolas J. , Fausto Robert S. , Haas-Artho Dominik , Heilig Achim , Houtz Derek A. , How Penelope , Iosifescu Enescu Ionut , Karlsson Nanna B. , Kurup Buchholz Rebecca , Mankoff Kenneth D. , McGrath Daniel , Molotch Noah P. , Perren Bianca , Revheim Maiken K. , Rutishauser Anja , Sampson Kevin , Schneebeli Martin , Starkweather Sandy , Steffen Simon , Weber Jeff , Wright Patrick J. , Zwally Henry Jay , Steffen Konrad
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) consists of 31 automatic weather stations (AWSs) at 30 sites across the Greenland Ice Sheet. The first site was initiated in 1990, and the project has operated almost continuously since 1995 under the leadership of the late Konrad Steffen. The GC-Net AWS measured air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, downward and reflected shortwave irradiance, net radiation, and ice and firn temperatures. The majority of the GC-Net sites were located in the ice sheet accumulation area (17 AWSs), while 11 AWSs were located in the ablation area, and two sites (three AWSs) were located close to the equilibrium line altitude. Additionally, three AWSs of similar design to the GC-Net AWS were installed by Konrad Steffen's team on the Larsen C ice shelf, Antarctica. After more than 3 decades of operation, the GC-Net AWSs are being decommissioned and replaced by new AWSs operated by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). Therefore, making a reassessment of the historical GC-Net AWS data is necessary. We present a full reprocessing of the historical GC-Net AWS dataset with increased attention to the filtering of erroneous measurements, data correction and derivation of additional variables: continuous surface height, instrument heights, surface albedo, turbulent heat fluxes, and 10 m ice and firn temperatures. This new augmented GC-Net level-1 (L1) AWS dataset is now available at https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/VVXGUT (Steffen et al., 2023) and will continue to be refined. The processing scripts, latest data and a data user forum are available at https://github.com/GEUS-Glaciology-and-Climate/GC-Net-level-1-data-processing (last access: 30 November 2023). In addition to the AWS data, a comprehensive compilation of valuable metadata is provided: maintenance reports, yearly pictures of the stations and the station positions through time. This unique dataset provides more than 320 station years of high-quality atmospheric data and is available following FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data and code practices.
AN INVESTIGATION OF SUPER-RESOLUTION FOR CROSS-DOMAIN BUILDING EXTRACTION USING TRANSFORMER
Authors: Yue W. , Zhao X.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The density of buildings is an important index to reflect the productivity and prosperity of an economic entity. Automatically monitoring the change and development of buildings through satellite can not only benefit the assessment of the status of urban development but also contribute to suburban construction planning. Apparently, more accurate building extraction performance can be guaranteed with higher-resolution remote sensing images. However, the desired high-resolution images are not always available limited by the remote sensing imaging technology and the expensive cost of updating the sensors and equipment. Therefore, the super-resolution technology, which aims at restoring the high-resolution images from the given low-resolution images, is a promising solution to resolve the dilemma. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the potential application of super-resolution technology for cross-domain building extraction. The experiment results demonstrate that super-resolution can indeed improve building extraction accuracy.
EXTRACTION OF PAINT LOSS IN ANCIENT MURALS BASED ON 3D RESIDUAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Li S. Y. , Hou M. L. , Cao P. H. , Lyu S. Q.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The ancient murals of Qutan Temple in Qinghai Province have a very serious loss of paint. Moreover, the main components of the base color paint layer in the paint loss area and the white patterns in the murals are both calcified, which are similar in color and spectral features. Thus, it is difficult to distinguish them by only using spectral features. A method of paint loss area extraction based on 3D residual network with multi-scale feature fusion is proposed. Firstly, the hyperspectral images with paint loss regions were collected by hyperspectral images. They are pre-processed to establish the training data set. Secondly, 3D residual network models are constructed using 3×3×3, 3×3×5 and 5×5×3 convolution kernels to realize the extraction and fusion of spatial and spectral features at different scales of hyperspectral images. The produced mural hyperspectral dataset is used for network training to obtain the prediction model. Finally, the hyperspectral images are input into the trained model to achieve the extraction of paint loss. After comparing different methods, the experimental result shows that the proposed method can improve the extraction accuracy of mural paint loss and serve as a reference for other deteriorations extraction.
METAMORPHISM OF ALS POINT DATA FOR MULTITUDE APPLICATION
Authors: Vijaywargiya J. , Ramiya A. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Technologically assisted decision-making in urban planning and governance is significant to envisage Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, of developing sustainable cities and communities. In the current millennium, planners and decision-makers require knowledge-rich virtual models for managing the man-made and natural resources in the city. To effectively utilize the technological advancement for sustainable urban development, there is a need for expeditious entail towards accurate urban resource mapping, development of flexible monitoring and information extraction framework, and enticing visualization. Airborne LiDAR Scanning (ALS) is capable of producing very precise 3D geometric data over expansive urban areas in a timely and economically efficient manner. However, it is challenging to derive viable outcomes from the unstructured and voluminous point cloud. This work proposes an intermediary metamorphosed point cloud storage framework to enhance the utility of point clouds for multiple pragmatic applications. The proposed methodological approach transforms the unstructured, massive point cloud into an ontologically stored urban object collection to utilize the large-scale urban point cloud in decision-making. Further, the paper demonstrates the direct applicability of the metamorphosed point cloud storage framework for two specific applications related to sustainable urban development. Experiments carried out using the proposed framework on DALES benchmark dataset show promising results.