bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сценарії та наслідки ядерного впливу на Україну та глобальну стабільність у російсько-українській війні
Authors: Лебеденко Андрій , Семененко Олег , Гутченко Олег , Водчиць Олександр , Чернега Тетяна
Published: February 2025

Актуальність статті обумовлена тим, що в ході відбиття широкомасштабної  агресії і реалізації стратегічного курсу на приєднання до європейської спільноти та НАТО необхідно визначити необхідні стратегії управління ризиками застосування ядерної зброї проти України, зменшення ядерного впливу та швидкого відновлення держави від його наслідків.
Сценарії ядерного впливу та його наслідки в контексті цієї війни є надзвичайно важливими оскільки вивчення цього аспекту сприяє не тільки кращому розумінню поточної обстановки в Україні та світі, а й розробленню стратегій управління ризиками для недопущення попадання сценарію розвитку ситуації в області, що можуть визвати катастрофічні наслідки для України.
Продовжуючи свою ворожу риторику, керівництво росії погрожує застосуванням ядерної зброї, що встановлює найвищий рівень небезпеки та може призвести до масштабних руйнівних наслідків.
Зважаючи на такий стан безпекового середовища, слід ефективно реагувати на ядерні загрози, сценарії їх реалізації та можливі наслідки для України та глобальну стабільність.
Враховуючи зазначене, в статті пропонується обрис ймовірних сценаріїв ядерного впливу росії на Україну та світову спільноту, а також можливі воєнні, економічні та кліматичні наслідки за кожним сценарієм для формування стратегій управління ризиками. Основними методами досліджень є: аналітичні методи, теорії ймовірності для оцінки впливу уражаючих факторів та воєнних, економічних, кліматичних наслідків застосування ядерної зброї. Результатами статті є: аналіз впливу уражаючих факторів ядерного вибуху на населення України, запропоновані сценарії та їх основні характеристики щодо ядерного впливу росії на Україну та світ, основні наслідки для України та глобальної стабільності в цілому.
Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для посадових осіб органів військового управління, які здійснюють планування хімічного, біологічного, радіологічного та ядерного (ХБРЯ) захисту військ та населення під час операції (бойових дій), представникам керівництва Збройних Сил України та Міністерства оборони України, а також науковцям і дослідникам за напрямом ядерної безпеки.
पर्यावरण प्रदूषणः बिहार राज्य के विषेष सन्दर्भ में एक अ/ययन
Authors:   सहायक षिक्षक, उ.वि.बसडीहाकला, औरंगाबाद, बिहार, Choudhary Surendra
Published: February 2025

पर्यावरण प्रदूषण एक ऐसी सामाजिक समस्या है ेिजससे मानवसहित जैव समुदाय के लिए जीवन की कठिनाईयाँ बढ़ती जा रही हैं। पर्यावरण के तत्वों में गुणात्मक ह्रास के कारण आज प्रकृति एवं जीवों का आपसी संबंध बिगड़ता जा रहा है, जिनका समाधान अत्यावष्यक है। मानव-पर्यावरण सम्बंध भूगोल की मौलिक विषय वस्तु है। मानव की समस्त क्रियाएॅं परिवेष से नियंत्रित होती है मानव की विविध संस्कृतियाँ, मानव पर्यावरण के संबंधों के प्रतीक हैं तथा पर्यावरण अनुक्रम इसके बिगड़ते सम्बधों का प्रतिफल हैं
पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी के अ/ययन में भूगोल की महत्ता इस बात से प्रमाणित है कि यही एक मात्र विषय है जो भौतिक परिवेष और मानवीय पर्यावरण प्रदूषण विष्वस्तरीय चिन्ता का विषय बन गया है। अतः अब यह आवष्यक हो गया है कि पर्यावरण के बीच अन्तः क्रियाओं की विभिन्न प्रक्रियाओं एवं स्थानिक प्रतिरूपों का पारिस्थितिकी तन्त्र के सन्दर्भ में अ/ययन किया जाय।
अनुपालन को प्रोत्साहनः भारत में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता के लिए विनियामक दंड और बाजार-आधारित पुरस्कारों का समीक्षात्मक अ/ययन
Authors:   Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, Pandey Himanshu , Singh Sulekha ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India, Singh Pragya ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India, Pahwa Manvinder Singh ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India
Published: February 2025

भारत के तीव्र औद्योगीकरण ने महत्वपूर्ण पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियों को जन्म दिया है, जिससे स्थिरता के लिए एक मजबूत नियामक ढांचे की आवश्यकता हुई है। परंपरागत रूप से, भारत में पर्यावरण अनुपालन दंड-केंद्रित दृष्टिकोण से प्रेरित रहा है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप अक्सर उद्योगों के लिए प्रतिक्रियाशील प्रवर्तन और उच्च अनुपालन लागत होती है। हालाँकि,समकालीन वैश्विक और घरेलू रुझान स्थायी औद्योगिक व्यवहार को बढ़ावा देने में प्रोत्साहन-आधारित तंत्र की बढ़ती प्रभावकारिता को उजागर करते हैं। यह अ/ययन मौजूदा नियामक परिदृश्य की गंभीर रूप से जांच करता है, जुर्माना-संचालित प्रतिरूप की सीमाओं की पहचान करता है और अनुपालन बढ़ाने में बाजार-आधारित पुरस्कारों की क्षमता का आकलन करता है। कानून, केस अ/ययन और वैश्विक सर्वोत्तम प्रथाओं की व्यापक समीक्षा के मा/यम से, अनुसंधान एक संयुक्त अनुपालन प्रतिरूप का प्रस्ताव करता है जो सकारात्मक सुदृढीकरण के साथ निवारण को एकीकृत करता है। एक संरचनात्मक समीकरण प्रतिरूप (एसईएम) का उपयोग करते हुए, अ/ययन नियामक दंड, वित्तीय प्रोत्साहन, सामाजिक मानदंडों और फर्म-स्तरीय अनुपालन व्यवहार के बीच परस्पर क्रिया की संकल्पना करता है। निष्कर्षों से पता चलता है कि एक संतुलित दृष्टिकोण - प्रवर्तन और पुरस्कार दोनों का लाभ उठाते हुए - अधिक प्रभावी पर्यावरणीय शासन चला सकता है, तकनीकी नवाचार को प्रोत्साहित कर सकता है और स्थिरता लक्ष्यों के साथ निगमात्मक हितों को संरेखित कर सकता है। यह शोध नीति निर्माताओं को नियामक रणनीतियों को परिष्कृत करने, भारत में अधिक कुशल और समावेशी पर्यावरण अनुपालन ढांचे की ओर बदलाव सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कार्रवाई योग्य अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
BSNCR生物质脱硝工艺在柳钢热电车间锅炉上的应用
Authors: 李艳敏  , 朱小亮
Published: February 2025

李艳敏，朱小亮
江苏敏禾科技有限公司，南京
摘要：BSNCR生物质脱硝工艺是一项新型的烟气脱硝技术，其系统简单、设备占地小、投资低、脱硝效率高，反应温度范围宽（680～950°C），没有氨，不存在重大危险源和二次污染问题，应用前景广泛。检测结果表明，生物质脱硝剂对燃气锅炉的烟气处理，可以实现NOx稳定达标排放，不产生二次污染。
蒸发结晶技术在高盐废水的工业应用
Authors: 陈振华
Published: February 2025

陈振华
宜兴市和桥镇人民政府
摘要：在工业生产中，废水含盐量高的问题日益突出，特别是在化工、电力等行业，高浓度含盐废水的排放对环境造成了巨大压力。常规的物理和化学处理难以有效应对高盐废水中的有机污染物和高盐负荷，因此，蒸发结晶和生物处理技术逐渐成为主要解决方案。通过蒸发和浓缩，实现盐分结晶和水的回收，降低废水的盐度；生物处理则在后续阶段进一步分解有机污染物，达到处理的稳定性和高效性。这些综合方法不仅减轻了环境负担，还为资源回收提供了新思路。
大语言模型背景下研究生美育教育的机遇与挑战
Authors: 董士军  , 范文聪  , 杨云轩  , 甄馨
Published: February 2025

董士军1，范文聪2，杨云轩1，甄馨1
1.中国海洋大学继续教育学院，山东青岛；
2.中国海洋大学基础教学中心，山东青岛
摘要：美育教育在研究生阶段对培养审美鉴赏力、创新潜能和跨学科融合能力至关重要。大语言模型（LLMs）在教育领域已经得到广泛应用，尤其在个性化教学和资源提供方面为教育领域带来了革新。文章提出了LLMs赋能美育教育的路径，包括赋能教师创新教学方式、探索个性化学习路径和学习体验、提供丰富的学习资源和提供便捷的艺术创作路径。同时，LLMs也带来了伦理和隐私、资源真实性、独立思考能力、教育公平等方面的问题。在未来应用中应挖掘和转化大模型的育人价值，培养学生科学规范应用大模型的技术素养，努力探索大模型与美育教育的更深层次的联结。
基于PMC指数模型中国珠三角的家庭病床政策量化评价
Authors: 刘亚清  , 杜思娴  , 姜峰  , 牛浩然  , 龚丽雯
Published: February 2025

刘亚清，杜思娴*，姜峰，牛浩然，龚丽雯
华中科技大学医药卫生管理学院, 湖北武汉 430030,中国
摘要：目的：对我国珠三角地区家庭病床政策文本进行科学量化分析，挖掘现有政策中的优势与短板，为优化我国居家健康服务的政策体系提供参考。方法：基于PMC指数模型，利用文献研究法构建政策指标体系。对我国1984-2023年广东省珠三角地区的家庭病床服务政策进行量化评价。结果：政策PMC指数均值中X1政策性质、X4政策对象、X5政策目标、X7政策保障、X9政策评价与X10政策公开性维度的得分较高，而X2政策时效、X3效力级别、X6政策内容、X8政策视角维度的得分较低。结论：珠三角地区家庭病床服务政策对服务实践有一定促进作用，但已有政策文本效力阶级较弱，法律保障仍待完善；智慧家庭病床的建设仍处于起步阶段；政策关于医保报销与补贴标准的内容有待完善；政策对于服务试点地区建设较不重视。
Filosofando sin filtros: matices existenciales de un proyecto audiovisual de divulgación filosófica
Authors: E. Bonadies Juan , Graterol Abel , Villaverde Arian
Published: February 2025

Aceleración y digitalización son dos palabras esenciales para el entendimiento del siglo en el que estamos inmersos. Esta dinámica, en la cual la rapidez marca el ritmo y lo cibernético alcanza casi todas las dimensiones de la vida humana, nos invita a reflexionar sobre las condiciones, características, consecuencias y posibilidades de nuestro habitar digital. Una de estas ideas es la de la importancia del filosofar como actividad y disposición existencial que enriquece la vida humana, ¿qué hacer, pues, para extenderla?
Environmental conservation in biology learning: An effort to increase students' awareness of environmental issues
Authors: Zebua Nofamataro , Ziraluo Yan Piter Basman , Zebua Ester Novi Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Environmental degradation in Indonesia, including deforestation, plastic pollution, and biodiversity loss, poses serious threats to ecosystems and human well-being. Integrating environmental conservation into biology learning is crucial to fostering students' awareness and responsible behavior toward environmental issues. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review and curriculum analysis to examine the integration of conservation themes in biology education. Findings suggest that project-based and contextual learning effectively enhance students' understanding and engagement with real environmental challenges. The use of digital tools further supports interactive learning experiences, promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, challenges such as limited resources and insufficient teacher training hinder effective implementation. Strengthening teacher capacity, improving curriculum design, and fostering collaboration among schools, government, and environmental organizations are essential to enhancing environmental education. This study underscores the potential of biology learning as a transformative tool in shaping a generation that is not only academically proficient but also environmentally conscious and proactive in sustainability efforts.
Preclinical Evaluation on Rabbit of Lakshadi Anjana Drops: Physico-Chemical, Histopathological, and Anti-Inflammatory Insights for Ocular Therapeutic Applications
Authors:   Parul Institute of Ayurved,Parul University, Professor and HOD,  Dept of Shalakya tantra, Mandsaur Institute of Ayurved Education and Research ,Mandsaur University, India, Nair Praveena P , Keskar Manjiri Pritam ,   Department of Shalakya Tantra, Parul institute of Ayurved, Parul University, India
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Lakshadi Anjana Drops, a traditional Ayurvedic ocular formulation, is designed to alleviate eye-related conditions. Composed of herbal ingredients with therapeutic properties, this study aimed to evaluate the formulation's quality, safety, and efficacy through physico-chemical, microbiological, and preclinical analysis.
Methods: Formulation was analyzed for physico-chemical parameters such as pH, refractive index, peroxide value, saponification value, and iodine value. Preclinical testing was conducted using New Zealand white rabbits, where the Draize test was used to evaluate ocular safety and carrageenan-induced ocular inflammation model was employed to assess anti-inflammatory efficacy. Histopathological analysis of ocular tissues was performed to assess potential tissue damage.
Results: pH of Lakshadi Anjana Drops was found to be 7.82, confirming its suitability for ocular use. Physico-chemical parameters, including refractive index (1.4542), peroxide value (2.18 meq/kg), saponification value (210), and iodine value (38.49), were within acceptable limits, ensuring stability. Preclinical results indicated minimal ocular irritation and significant anti-inflammatory activity, comparable to a marketed formulation. Histopathological analysis showed minimal epithelial thickening, with no significant tissue damage.
Conclusion: Lakshadi Anjana Drops exhibited strong physico-chemical stability, and biocompatibility, supporting its therapeutic potential for ocular applications. The combination of traditional Ayurvedic ingredients with modern scientific validation highlights its promise for clinical use in ocular therapeutics.
What can the Central European Cultural Area Give Mankind?
Authors: Doepp Manfred
Published: February 2025

All cultures of peoples have contributed to the cultural history of mankind, more or less. We are currently experiencing a changing world in which many valuable things seem to be getting lost. It therefore makes sense to reflect on the important positive contributions of different cultural areas. This is about Central Europe, i.e. German-speaking countries. A large number of exponents are presented with their contributions to music, philosophy, literature, enlightenment and spirituality. It is noticeable that the period between the Middle Ages and modern times stands out, characterized by terms such as classicism, romanticism, idealism and humanism. The permeation of nature by the divine spirit is particularly striking, as is the love of nature. This stands in contrast to the materialism that currently prevails. A return to the values of this important period in Central Europe seems valuable.
Using “Noticing” of Book Content Links with the Real World to Improve EFL Reader Engagement
Authors: Ihata Anne C.
Published: February 2025

‘Noticing’ is a term often applied in Second Language Acquisition research to drawing learners’ attention to aspects of the language they are reading. This presentation refers mainly to a study carried out in a third-year university class in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) reading. The main focus was to examine the effectiveness of introducing the strategy of overtly ‘noticing’ connections between content in student-selected reading material and current events or real-life experiences. In practice, this meant raising awareness of any such links through their book reviews and group discussions. The intention of this was to increase student engagement with readings by connecting content with real life, and improve satisfaction with or enjoyment of the course. They read books at their individually appropriate levels through the Xreading virtual library, took quizzes and posted comments on each book. They were directed to use these comments to discuss any real-life connections. In the twice weekly classes, one session was devoted to silent reading and one-on-one reviews of progress and their comments with the teacher, or group discussions of their readings. Qualitative, measures were employed to examine how the new strategy affected learner perceptions and behaviours. Reading comprehension was measured at the beginning and end of the course to enable comparison of this group of subjects with a very similar cohort of students from the previous year, to assess any effect for this ‘noticing’ strategy.
AVALIAÇÃO DE COMPOSIÇÃO FISICO-QUIMICO DA AGUA ATIVADA POR PLASMA (PAW)
Authors: Souza do Nascimento Luan , Sávio Pessoa Rodrigo , dos Santos Laurita
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A água ativada por plasma (PAW) é o produto da exposição da água ao plasma gasoso e
representa um campo muito promissor de estudo. O plasma gasoso foi descrito pela primeira vez pelo
físico Willian Crookes em 1850. O plasma gasoso pode ser aplicado de forma termica e não térmica.
A PAW é ativada com plasma não térmico, tal processo de ativação permite seu uso em atividades
agrícolas e desinfecção de superfícies. O que é possível pois, a PAW contém espécies reativas de
oxigênio e nitrogênio (RONs). Objetivos: Este estudo objetiva-se em avaliar as características físicoquímicas da água antes e após sua ativação com plasma gasoso não térmico, tais alterações como pH
e condutividades nos tempo de 5, 10 e 20 min. Material e Métodos: A ativação da água foi realizada
através de um reator baseado nas estruturas apresentadas por Zeghioud (gliding arc) em um sistema
de descarga elétrica acima do líquido. O reator composto por uma fonte de alta tensão e um sistema
de descarga elétrica em arco produzido por uma vela automobilista, e um sistema de circulação de
ar em vortex de ar comprimido produzido por uma bomba pneumática de ar. O método de
caracterização da PAW foi determinado após a ativação da água (40 ± 5) mL por periodos variados
de tempo, com fluxo de ar de 3 L/min. Após a ativação a água foi submetida a análises de pH,
condutividade para identificação de espécies reativas de oxigênio e nitrogênio provenientes do ar
atmosférico aplicado no reator. Resultados e Discussão: Ao ser realizado testes com água destilada
ativada com o plasma com tempos variandos sendo 5, 10 e 20 minutosrepectivamente, com as análise
de pH e condutividade foi observado sua variação no pH em todos os tempos, sendo 20 min o melhor
resultado e o mesmo foi observado com a condutividade. Conclusão: Observou-se parcialmente
resultados satisfatórios na ativação de água ativada, o que corroborando com evidências da aplicação
do plasma em água na literatura.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS PSICOLÓGICAS E FÍSICAS DO USO INDEVIDO DE PSICOESTIMULANTES EM ESTUDANTES
Authors: Antonio Itacaramby Ruither , Brandão do Amaral Shelda , Edwiges Ananias da Silva Karina , Verissimo Gouveia Gabriella , Pires Bruna , Estevam Simonato Luciana
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O uso indevido de psicoestimulantes, como Ritalina (metilfenidato) e Venvanse
(lisdexanfetamina), medicamentos clinicamente indicados para o tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de
Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), tem se tornado comum entre estudantes universitários que buscam
melhorar a performance cognitiva e acadêmica. Essa prática levanta preocupações significativas sobre
os potenciais impactos negativos na saúde mental e física desses indivíduos, já que o uso desses
medicamentos sem orientação médica pode acarretar efeitos adversos graves. Objetivos: O objetivo
deste estudo foi investigar as consequências psicológicas e físicas do uso não prescrito de
psicoestimulantes entre estudantes universitários, com ênfase na identificação dos principais riscos à
saúde mental e dos possíveis danos ao sistema cardiovascular Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma
revisão integrativa da literatura científica, cobrindo publicações indexadas nas bases de dados PubMed,
Scopus e Web of Science entre 2018 e 2023. Incluímos estudos observacionais, ensaios clínicos e
revisões de literatura que investigam os efeitos adversos de Ritalina e Venvanse em populações não
clínicas. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados demonstram que o uso não supervisionado de
psicoestimulantes está fortemente associado ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios de ansiedade, episódios
depressivos e uma maior propensão à dependência química. Além disso, os dados indicam que esses
indivíduos apresentam uma incidência significativamente maior de sintomas cardiovasculares, como
taquiarritmias, hipertensão e, em casos extremos, eventos cardíacos agudos. A análise revela que, apesar
dos benefícios cognitivos temporários relatados por alguns estudantes, os riscos associados ao uso
prolongado e inadequado dessas substâncias superam amplamente os ganhos percebidos, destacando a
necessidade urgente de intervenção e educação em saúde nas universidades. Conclusão: O uso
inadequado de psicoestimulantes entre estudantes universitários compromete não apenas a saúde
psicológica e física a curto prazo, mas também pode levar a consequências graves a longo prazo, como
dependência e doenças cardiovasculares. Portanto, é crucial implementar estratégias de prevenção e
conscientização para mitigar esses riscos.
Computing the permanental polynomial of 4k-intercyclic bipartite graphs
Authors: Bapat Ravindra , Singh Ranveer , Wankhede Hitesh
Published: February 2025

Let \(G\) be a bipartite graph with adjacency matrix \(A(G)\). The characteristic polynomial \(\phi(G,x)=\det(xI-A(G))\) and the permanental polynomial \(\pi(G,x) = \operatorname{per}(xI-A(G))\) are both graph invariants used to distinguish graphs. For bipartite graphs, we define the modified characteristic polynomial, which is obtained by changing the signs of some of the coefficients of \(\phi(G,x)\). For \(4k\)-intercyclic bipartite graphs, i.e., those for which the removal of any \(4k\)-cycle results in a \(C_{4k}\)-free graph, we provide an expression for \(\pi(G,x)\) in terms of the modified characteristic polynomial of the graph and its subgraphs. Our approach is purely combinatorial in contrast to the Pfaffian orientation method found in the literature to compute the permanental polynomial.
Grande miomatose uterina em mulher portadora de atrofia muscular espinhal
Authors: Amaral Waldemar Naves , Souza Mariana Mérida , Machado Nicolas Felipe , Souza Giovanna Vasconcellos Barboza , Silva Amanda Lyvia Almirante
Published: February 2025

Os miomas uterinos, os tumores benignos mais prevalentes na pelve feminina e comuns em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, possuem características variáveis e são influenciados por fatores hormonais, como o estrogênio e a progesterona. Este relato descreve o caso de uma paciente de 43 anos, portadora de grande mioma uterino, associado à atrofia muscular espinhal (AME) tipo II. A paciente apresentava alto risco cirúrgico devido a distúrbios ventilatórios graves e mobilidade restrita. Após diagnóstico por ultrassonografia pélvica, foi submetida a histerectomia total abdominal e salpingectomia bilateral. A cirurgia revelou um útero miomatoso comparável a uma gestação de 7 meses, com peso de 1340 g. O exame anatomopatológico identificou um miométrio com leiomioma, endométrio secretor e cervicite crônica, sem sinais de malignidade. O estudo reforça a relevância do diagnóstico precoce e manejo individualizado dos miomas uterinos, especialmente em casos associados a condições de saúde desafiadoras como a AME.
Enhancing Fish Freshness Assessment for Sustainable Fisheries: A Deep Learning Approach with MobileNetV1
Authors: Moncera Christian John , Portillano Giselle , Agduma Jhomar , Dionson Mary Gift , Bibangco El Jireh
Published: February 2025

The rapid expansion of aquaculture intensifies the issues concerning global fisheries and highlights the critical concerns for ocean health due to climate change, pollution, and unsustainable traditional practices. These challenges led to other relevant issues, including fish freshness assessments that, by conventional practices, are inefficient, subjective, and prone to errors. It is, therefore, urgent to introduce advanced technologies in this field to protect consumers' health and ensure economic sustainability. This study proposed using a deep learning approach to automate the classification of fish freshness. For this purpose, the study utilized the Freshness of the Fish Eyes dataset, comprised of 7,809 images across eight different fish species. Each image in the dataset is categorized into either of the three freshness levels: highly fresh, fresh, and not fresh. The researchers used various augmentation techniques to increase the number of datasets, including random vertical flip, random horizontal flip, random rotations, zoom range, and shear range. The dataset was divided into training (75%), testing (10%), and validation (15%) sets, with both augmented and non-augmented versions to evaluate the model's performance under varied conditions. Employing MobileNetV1 architecture, the researchers conducted experiments to assess the model's accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving an average accuracy of 88.54%. This result demonstrates the model’s potential as a reliable tool for fish freshness classification. Furthermore, the study explored the differences in accuracy between augmented and non-augmented datasets, revealing insights into the model's adaptability. The findings suggest that data augmentation techniques can significantly enhance model performance, highlighting the importance of robust dataset preparation in machine learning applications. The implications of this research extend beyond the seafood industry, suggesting potential applications in other food quality assessments where visual indicators play a crucial role. By integrating advanced machine learning models like MobileNetV1 into quality control processes, the seafood industry can achieve greater efficiency, accuracy, and consumer confidence.
Urgensi dan Korelasi Dakwah dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Mahfud Mohammad Irsyad , Muhammad Fitrah Arifuddin  , Muhammad Khoirul Rifai
Published: February 2025

Da'wah and education have an important role in forming a quality society in terms of intelligence and spirituality. In an educational process there are efforts to change the behavior of students for the better, while da'wah has the aim of inviting humans to get happiness in the world and the hereafter. In this case there is a relationship between education and da'wah. This research includes a type of literature study research by looking for relevant theoretical references according to the case or problem found. With this article hopefully it can provide a little view of the relationship and importance of da'wah and education in everyday life, especially Islamic education.
Analisis Munculnya Kerajaan Fiktif 'King Of The King' Dan Hubungannya Dengan Frustrasi Sosial
Authors: M. Mochtar Mas’od  , Rina Tri Nursanti
Published: February 2025

This research explores the phenomenon of King of the King, an organization that claims Mister Dony Pedro as the King of all kings in the world. The presence of this fictional kingdom has created a sensation in Indonesia, especially after controversial statements from its leader, Juanda, who mentioned that Mister Dony Pedro will appoint all presidents and kings worldwide. This phenomenon highlights the need for research to prevent Indonesian society from falling into uncertain promises and to avoid the influence of misguided ideas. This research uses a qualitative literature review method by exploring information from the opinions of various figures. The research findings highlight several reasons for the emergence of the King of the King phenomenon, including the loss of role models in society, the response to the government's failure to meet expectations, and ongoing social problems within the community. The crisis of role models in society is one of the main causes, where King of the King can take advantage of the confusion and bewilderment of the people to attract their attention. In addition, the community's response to dissatisfaction with the government also serves as a trigger, where this phenomenon is seen as an alternative or escape from their disappointment. Long-standing social problems in the community also contribute to the conditions that support the emergence of this phenomenon.
 
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena King of the King, sebuah organisasi yang mengklaim Mister Dony Pedro sebagai Raja Diraja dari seluruh raja di dunia. Kehadiran kerajaan fiktif ini telah menciptakan kehebohan di Indonesia, terutama setelah pernyataan kontroversial dari petingginya, Juanda, yang menyebutkan bahwa Mister Dony Pedro akan melantik semua presiden dan raja di seluruh dunia. Fenomena ini mendorong perlunya penelitian untuk mencegah masyarakat Indonesia terjebak dalam janji-janji yang tidak pasti dan untuk menghindari aliran sesat dengan ide-ide yang tidak masuk akal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualiatatif kajian pustaka dengan menggali informasi dari pendapat tokoh-tokoh. Hasil penelitian menyoroti beberapa alasan munculnya fenomena King of the King, termasuk kehilangan panutan di masyarakat, respons terhadap minimnya pemenuhan harapan dari pemerintah, dan masalah sosial yang berkepanjangan di tengah masyarakat. Krisis panutan di masyarakat menjadi salah satu penyebab utama, di mana King of the King dapat memanfaatkan kebuntuan dan kebingungan warga untuk menarik perhatian mereka. Selain itu, respons masyarakat terhadap ketidakpuasan terhadap pemerintah juga menjadi pemicu, di mana fenomena ini dianggap sebagai alternatif atau pelarian dari kekecewaan mereka. Problem sosial yang berlangsung cukup lama di masyarakat juga turut memperkuat kondisi yang mendukung munculnya fenomena ini.
Más allá de la pasarela: El impacto tecnológico de Iris van Herpen en la experimentación y creatividad en la moda contemporánea
Authors: Rodera Martínez Paloma
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina el impacto de Iris van Herpen en la moda contemporánea, centrándose en su uso innovador de la tecnología y su influencia en la experimentación y la creatividad en la industria. Van Herpen ha desafiado las convenciones de la moda tradicional al incorporar técnicas avanzadas como la impresión 3D y la manipulación digital de materiales en sus diseños. Su enfoque vanguardista ha abierto nuevas posibilidades para la expresión artística en la moda, al tiempo que ha redefinido los límites de lo que se considera posible en el diseño de prendas. A través de su trabajo, van Herpen ha inspirado a una nueva generación de diseñadores a explorar las intersecciones entre la moda, la tecnología y el arte, dejando un legado duradero en la industria de la moda contemporánea.

Palabras clave: innovación textil, moda contemporánea, impacto tecnológico, creatividad, experimentación
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN INFORMASI BAZNAS (SiMBA) DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Siti Raudatun Ni'mah  , Norwilistini
Published: February 2025

This study  aims on the presence of SiMBA at BAZNAS South Hulu Sungai Regency, and the implementation of SiMBA in zakat management can make zakat management more effective, efficient, and improve the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and poverty alleviation. The aim is to determine the implementation of SiMBA in optimizing zakat management at BAZNAS South Hulu Sungai Regency. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of SiMBA at BAZNAS South Hulu Sungai Regency has been able to optimize zakat management from the stages of collection, distribution, operations, and reporting, showing significant improvements due to supporting factors such as adequate internet network, data transmission capability, and supporting applications such as muzakki corner. it is also possible that there are inhibiting factors in SiMBA management, such as skilled human resources, internet network disruptions, and incomplete data provided by muzakki or mustahik, which prevents data input into the SiMBA application.
ANALISIS PENYALURAN ZAKAT PROFESI DOSEN PADA PROGRAM BANTUAN UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Alannawa Sonia Rosta , Maulida Draseva Angela  , M. Thoriq Farchan  , Bakhrul Huda
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze how professional zakah is distributed in the UINSA Zakah Management Unit (UPZ) program as an effort to empower the economics of UINSA students. This research uses a qualitative approach method using descriptive analysis by directing researchers to the conditions to be studied and reviewing related literature. The data used in this research were obtained through observation and interviews and the data were analyzed using the triangulation method. The research results show the mechanism for distributing professional zakah in the UINSA Zakah Management Unit (UPZ) program as an effort to empower the economics of UINSA students and also explains data on zakah that has been distributed over the last 3 years. There are also obstacles found in the distribution of professional zakah funds. Such as the lack of interest of lecturers to participate in providing professional zakah funds to UPZ UINSA, mechanisms that must involve contributions from several parties, to the lack of precise distribution of funds according to the schedule set by UPZ UINSA, and obstacles in equalizing the amount of funds given to students. To deal with these obstacles, several solutions have been put forward, such as attracting the interest of lecturers or employees at UPZ UINSA, an understanding approach is needed for them which must be carried out by UPZ UINSA, providing appropriate learning or direction to students who wish to register for UKT assistance so that they do not Several errors have caused problems in the performance of UPZ UINSA, and more explanation or understanding is needed for professors who have channeled their professional funds to UPZ UINSA for changes in student targets and more appropriate amounts of aid funds so that they feel more useful.
Perceived Social Support and Grit as Predictors of General Self-efficacy among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Doyodoy Collin Raye , Viray NJ , Cepada Joan , Medrano Esteven Clark , Pamintuan Laura , Taruc Louise Ann , Vergara Jerald , Tayag Mary Abigail
Published: February 2025

Perceived social support is pivotal in fostering students’ motivation and resilience. Student’s social ties with their friends, family, and significant others are crucial as they receive support. Moreover, social support enhances belief in one’s ability to achieve goals and manage difficulties. This belief is crucial for motivation and academic performance, influencing how students tackle tasks and respond to setbacks. Grit is defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals. It focuses on sustained effort, enabling individuals to remain motivated despite ongoing challenges. Despite the growing body of literature on perceived social support, grit, and self-efficacy, there is a dearth of studies examining these factors within the local context, where cultural and societal conditions may influence these associations. This research quantitatively explored the prediction between perceived social support, grit, and general self-efficacy among undergraduate students (n=342) in a state university in Pampanga, Philippines. The sample size was determined through the Raosoft application, and the respondents were selected through a stratified proportionate sampling technique. JAMOVI application was used to run the analysis. The findings revealed a significant and weak positive relationship (p. <0.001, R=0.41) between perceived social support and general self-efficacy. Furthermore, grit and general self-efficacy have no significant relationship (p. <0.76, R=0.2) among undergraduate students. However, the subdomains of grit revealed that consistency of interest had a positive but weak association with general self-efficacy (p. <0.001, R=0.37). In contrast, the second subdomain, perseverance of effort, showed a negative and weak relationship with general self-efficacy (p. <0.001, R=-0.44). Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that perceived social support, perseverance of effort, and consistency of interest are significant predictors of general self-efficacy, with each variable explaining 16%, 20%, and 14% of the variance, respectively. These findings suggest that maintaining perceived social support and consistency of interest can enhance academic performance and boost students' self-efficacy. Perseverance efforts, which lead to poor outcomes, can negate the self-efficacy of undergraduate students. This can serve as a basis for interventions and school counseling programs that enrich students' general self-efficacy, fostering well-being and academic success.
A Review of Therapeutic Applications of Nutraceuticals in Polycystic Ovarian Disease
Authors: Tulasi Koppisetti  , Sireesha K  , Sreya S  , V. B. K. S. Dhanush G  , Sowjanya S  , Kavitha V  , Govindarao Kamala
Published: February 2025

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) represents a complex endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-age women worldwide. The condition manifests through various symptoms including irregular menstruation, hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and metabolic disruptions. While conventional pharmaceutical interventions remain the primary treatment approach, nutraceuticals have emerged as promising complementary therapeutic agents. This analysis explores the scientific basis and clinical applications of various nutraceuticals in PCOD management. Natural compounds such as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum) demonstrate significant potential in addressing multiple pathophysiological aspects of PCOD. These compounds work through various mechanisms including hormone regulation, insulin sensitization, anti-inflammatory effects, and oxidative stress reduction. Clinical evidence suggests that these nutraceuticals, when used as adjunct therapy, may improve menstrual regularity, reduce androgen levels, enhance insulin sensitivity, and alleviate metabolic disturbances. Additionally, nutraceuticals like Chaste berry, Licorice, and Aloe vera show promise in managing specific PCOD symptoms
Marco teórico para la Planificación Estratégica
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, de Elizagarate Victoria
Published: February 2025

El artículo analíza la metodología de la planificación estratégica, centrándose en la contrastación de los planes estratégicos que se llevan a cabo en las empresas americanas, europeas y japonesas, con objeto de establecer similitudes y diferencias entre ellos, que pueden afectar a la competitivas de las empresas en una economía global.
Estrategia de Astilleros Españoles en el País Vasco
Authors:   Astilleros de Sestao, Iturrate Andéchaga José Manuel
Published: February 2025

La Factoría de Sestao de Astilleros Españoles (la Naval), forma parte de la División de Construcción Naval del LNL y mantiene una estrategia solidaria con la misma. Dada su actual configuración resultante de la integración de cuatro centros, plantillas y culturas diferentes, su adecuado dimensionamiento y la oportuna compensación gremial/profesional constituyen objetivos prioritarios de actuación. Sus instrumentos de gestión y de mejora en tecnologia, organización, productividad y resultados económicos son el PIMET, el PMG y el PSL. La Factoria integra un Departamento de Nuevas Construcciones y otro de Reparaciones Navales. Sus construcciones actuales son petroleros de mediano tamaño, de productos químicos y fosfóricos, en sintonía con un mercado de demanda creciente. El esfuerzo continuado en la mejora de la productividad, los resultados derivados de los tres planes rectores de la reorganización industrial, el fruto de unas inversiones materiales e inmateriales selectivas y la coyuntura actual y perspectiva previsible del mercado auguran la consolidación de la Factoria y el alcance de umbrales de rentabilidad a finales de 1992 y comienzos de 1993, tras un ingente y sacrificado periodo de reconversión.
La planificación económica del sector público vasco 1987-1991
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Aguirre Carlos , Sans Juan Miguel ,   Gobierno Vasco
Published: February 2025

La creciente internacionalización de la economía, la adhesión a las Comunidades Europeas y las peculiaridades económicas e institucionales del País Vasco hacen necesario articular mecanismos capaces de desarrollar las estrategias del Sector Público a medio y largo plazo. En este contexto, la idea que subyace en todo el proceso es el carácter coordinado, abierto y participatívo de la planificación, así como la diversidad de mecanismos que pueden ponerse en marcha para ayudar a la toma de decisiones.
La reconversión industrial. El cuento de nunca acabar
Authors:   Pérez de Calleja, Pérez de Calleja Antton
Published: February 2025

En el articulo se mantiene la teoria de la práctica imposibilidad de conseguir resultados positivos mediante la utilización de planes de reconversión. Con ello se quiere poner en manifiesto, por un lado, la naturaleza irreformable de las grandes empresas sumidas en una costosa descomposición de la que son incapaces de salir por si mismas. Por otro lado, también se sostiene que los planes de reconversión, que se adoptaron muy tarde y se aplicaron de forma discontínua e irresoluta, representaron una politica de sostenimiento y no de cambio. No se ha visto funcionar nunca una reconversión hecha por decreto. Con el paso del tiempo, los problemas de estas empresas no han hecho sino agravarse, sobre todo a partir del momento en que la CEE penetra en el mercado interior, lo que previsiblemente obligará a preparar un nuevo plan de reforma y saneamiento para los sectores en crisis. A la vista de estos resultados, en el artículo se defiende, que ya no deberian hacerse más reconversiones industriales sino pura y simplemente dejar cerrar a las empresas y que la creación de nuevo empleo, o la recuperación económica del País Vasco, tiene que ir por otros derroteros -empresas pequeñas, empresarios jóvenes, medio ambiente, infraestructura, etc.- que nada tienen que ver con el futuro de Altos Hornos o la Naval.
'Equidad y eficiencia en la distribución interterritorial de los recursos sanitarios: aplicación a la Ley General de Sanidad
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Nieto Jorge , Cabasés Juan M. ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar las nociones de equidad y justicia distributiva de la literatura teórica de la Economía del Bienestar y de la distribución y su interpretación geográfica de recursos financieros para la sanidad en España con el fin de elaborar propuestas alternativas de interpretación de los criterios de asignación previstos en la Ley General de Sanidad. Se construye un modelo a partir una serie de propiedades que se piden a una buena regla de asignación y se demuestra que la única regla de asignación que satisface las propiedades requeridas es la regla maxmin, la que iguala el nivel de salud de todas las comunidades. A continuación se analizan los resultados teóricos y su eventual aplicación a las disposiciones de la Ley General de Sanidad.
VIABILIDADE JURÍDICA DOS CONTRATOS INTELIGENTES (SMART CONTRACTS): UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA À LUZ DOS CONTRATOS DE ADESÃO E DA TEORIA GERAL DOS CONTRATOS.
Authors: Cruz Eronildo Sousa
Published: February 2025

Os contratos inteligentes (smart contracts) representam uma inovação no campo do Direito Contratual, sendo autônomos, auto-executáveis e imutáveis, baseados em tecnologia blockchain. Este artigo analisa a viabilidade jurídica dos smart contracts à luz da Teoria Geral dos Contratos e dos contratos de adesão, destacando os desafios regulatórios, interpretativos e práticos. A pesquisa demonstra que, apesar de oferecerem segurança e eficiência, os contratos inteligentes ainda enfrentam obstáculos jurídicos quanto à sua validade, execução e adaptação ao ordenamento jurídico vigente.
A APLICAÇÃO DA GUARDA COMPARTILHADA NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS E DESAFIOS NA EFETIVAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Sivanildo Torres
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisou a efetivação da guarda compartilhada no Brasil, considerando sua fundamentação jurídica, desafios práticos e impactos no desenvolvimento infantil. Foram examinadas jurisprudências dos tribunais superiores e literatura acadêmica recente para identificar disparidades interpretativas e dificuldades na implementação desse instituto. Além disso, discutiram-se a morosidade do Judiciário, a necessidade de padronização decisória e o papel da mediação familiar como ferramenta de mitigação de conflitos. Os resultados evidenciaram que, apesar dos avanços normativos, a aplicação da guarda compartilhada ainda enfrenta resistência sociocultural e operacional. Concluiu-se que a articulação entre os diferentes atores do sistema jurídico e políticas públicas estruturadas são essenciais para garantir sua efetividade.
Eksistensi Etnis Cina di Bawah Pemerintahan Orde Baru, 1966-1998
Authors: Sibawati Ihzanda
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the existence of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia under the New Order government, namely in 1966-1998, a period marked by policies of assimilation and strict control over ethnic minority groups. The New Order government, led by Suharto, implemented various regulations that limited cultural freedom and Chinese ethnic identity, such as prohibiting the use of Mandarin in public spaces, limiting cultural tra ditions, and changing names to Indonesians. Systematic discrimination and anti-Chinese sentiment are exacerbated by ambiguous economic policies, where although ethnic Chinese play an important role in the economic sector, they still face negative stereotypes and accusations of economic monopoly. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and document analysis to explore the impact of New Order policies on the socio-economic life and cultural identity of ethnic Chinese. The fin dings in this study in dicate that despite discrimination, ethnic Chinese developed various adaptation strategies, inclu ding identity adjustment and stronger economic integration, to survive in a repressive environment. This study also reveals that although the assimilation policy aimed to erase ethnic differences, ethnic Chinese were still able to maintain certain aspects of their cultural identity, both openly and privately. This research emphasizes the need to reflect on the history of discrimination against ethnic Chinese and the importance of buil ding inclusive policies that respect diversity as part of reconciliation efforts in post-New Order Indonesia.
Layanan Sosial pada Lansia Berbasis Keluarga di Griya Bahagia PMI Surakarta
Authors: Ulfasari Jihan Hasna’
Published: February 2025

The form of implementation of family-based social services at Griya Bahagia can be seen from the implementation of the family function in the social services themselves. This research aims was to examine the process of forming family-based social services in Griya Bahagia PMI Surakarta. The results of this study indicated that the purpose of the establishment of Griya Bahagia PMI was to humanize the elderly who were displaced like a family by accommodating, caring, and restoring their social functioning so that their lives will be more prosperous. Therefore, to support the process of forming family-based social services, the Griya Bahagia formed several activities that can implement the function of the family in accordance with the objectives of social services. The formation of Griya Bahagia with a family-based social service system was inseparable from the social construction process that included the mechanism of dialectical externalization, objectivation and internalization.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Nursing Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: AlAli Mohammad Faisal
Published: February 2025

Background: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in nursing education is rapidly transforming learning methodologies by enhancing decision-making, academic performance, and technological readiness. However, concerns about AI’s ethical implications and impact on clinical reasoning persist, necessitating a comprehensive review of its role in nursing education.Aim: This study aims to analyze the impact of AI on nursing students by reviewing ten research articles published between 2020 and 2025. The objective is to evaluate how AI influences students' academic performance, attitudes, ethical decision-making, and behavioral intentions.MethodA systematic review of ten peer-reviewed articles was conducted, focusing on studies that explored AI’s role in nursing education. The selected studies included randomized controlled trials, qualitative research, and cross-sectional studies from various geographical regions. Themes such as academic performance, attitudes, ethical considerations, and AI adoption behavior were identified and analyzed.Results: The findings indicate that AI-enhanced learning improves academic performance and technological readiness, with students demonstrating higher engagement and AI competency. However, ethical concerns regarding AI’s role in clinical reasoning and decision-making persist. Attitudes toward AI were generally positive, but variations existed based on gender, institutional support, and perceived usefulness.Conclusion: AI in nursing education presents opportunities for enhancing learning outcomes, but challenges remain in ethical training and decision-making. Future research should focus on long-term studies, regulatory guidelines, and balancing AI’s role as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for human judgment
A Sociological Study of Women’s Health Modernity in Meerut City
Authors: Rathi Garima , Kumar Dr. Alok , Rathi Akash
Published: February 2025

Health Modernity is the scientific knowledge, attitude and practices towards health and its various dimensions. Several studies have described health modernity within the context of various groups of people. However, health modernity among population sub-groups is still scanty. Here, an attempt is made to find out the health modernity among urban women. This cross-sectional study is carried out in Meerut City of Uttar Pradesh state. A total sample of 100 urban women, age between 21-50 years, is selected through purposive sampling method. The data are collected using pre-designed and structured interview schedule and analyzed using simple statistics techniques. The findings of the present study reveal that on different dimensions of health modernity, less than one-fourth of the respondents have high health modernity on physical health dimension, one-third on reproductive health dimension, three-fourth on nutrition & diet dimension, a little less than half of the respondents on family planning dimension, and a little more than one-third on child care dimension. Thus, the current study has found that there is a need to enable such training programs and campaign which can help in improving health modernity of urban women.