bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervention of Numbers Puzzle Against Short Memory Mental Retardated Children
Authors: Panzilion Panzilion , Padila Padila , Andri Juli
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of number puzzle intervention on increasing short memory in children with mental retardation in SDLBN 05 Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative approach using a Quasy Experiment design, one group pre-post test with a nonequivalent control group design. This study uses a digit forward questionnaire by remembering the numbers from front to back, the digit forward numbers are 9 digits. The results of the univariate analysis of the intervention of 10 samples 7 (30%) with a less short memory and 3 (30%) short memory samples are good and after being given number puzzle therapy, it is known that out of 10 samples 8 (80%) have a good memory and 2 (20%) with the less category. The paired test results showed that there was an effect of puzzle therapy on increasing short memory in SDLBN 05 Bengkulu City with a p-value of 0,000. In conclusion, there is an effect of number puzzle therapy intervention on increasing short memory of children with mental retardation in SDLBN 05 Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Number Puzzle, Mental retardation, Short memory
A New Statistical Trend in Medical Research – Nested Design
Authors: Uchenna Petronilla Ogoke
Published: August 2021

This research is unlike many others in that the concept of the nested design is applied in the medical science as against the trend in the agricultural and social sciences. In this research, we consider a three-stage (2 × 5 × 2) nested design with the factors being Hospital Centre, Days of the week and Ailments such that the days of the week are nested within the centres and the ailments are nested within the days. The replications represent the weight of twelve (12) patients selected randomly for each day in each centre which brings the total number of replications to 240. This work being largely an illustration uses simulated data. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) for the sum of squares across all factors and within replicates were investigated for significance. Results obtained reveal that the days and ailments are significant factors in the experiment at 5% significant level.
Pro-Poor tourism strategies in local communities in Uganda: A case study of lake Bunyonyi in Kabale district
Authors: Moses Kayizzi
Published: August 2021

The study examined the effectiveness of pro-poor tourism strategies on local communities in Uganda taking a case study of the Lake Bunyonyi tourist area. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected from a total of 120 community members with the aid of questionnaires. Interviews were also conducted on 10 key informants. The study found that pro-poor tourism strategies that are aimed at enhancing economic benefits to the poor are generally moderately effective as established by the composite mean. This is because the tourism enterprises have employed locals within their ranks, created opportunities for the informal sector and small businesses, boosted household income through home projects such as poultry rearing, bee keeping and fish farming. However, this has been undermined by failure by the enterprises to increased access to market opportunities indirectly to tourism enterprises and to increase community access to investment funds, loans, and micro credit schemes. The study also found that pro-poor tourism strategies that are aimed at enhancing non-financial benefits to the poor are generally moderately effective The strategies have really not succeeded as such in enhancing other non-economic livelihood benefits like; increasing access to health care, health care education for example reproductive health, HIV and malaria prevention; increasing local access to infrastructure and services for example roads, running water, internet, and telephones and improving environmental support. The study found that pro-poor tourism strategies that are aimed at enhancing community participation and partnership are generally moderately effective. The strategies have not fully succeeded in enhancing the participation and involvement of the poor in tourist activities. The study concluded that the pro-poor tourism strategies are only moderately effective in improving the economic benefits to the community, in enhancing non-economic benefits and enhancing of community participation and partnership of the poor in tourist activities.
A Case Report of Classical eight-and-a-Half Syndrome and Etiology Analysis
Authors: Fan Duo-Duo , Wang Zhe , Mu Wen-Song , Lu Ming-Ou
Published: August 2021

Eight-and-a-half syndrome is one-and-a-half syndrome plus ipsilateral seventh (facial) cranial nerve palsy, which was first reported by Eggenberger in 1998. This syndrome is caused by a lesion (most often vascular or demyelinating) in the dorsal tegmentum of the caudal pons. It involves the para pontine reticular formation and the medial longitudinal fasciculus, as well as the nucleus and the fasciculus of the facial nerve. We describe a case of a 56-year-old man presented with eight-and-a-half syndrome. We also discuss the vascular pathology and etiology of this syndrome through the literature review. Most eight-and-a-half syndrome cases are caused by occlusions of the perforating branches of the pons. The pathology can be transparent lipid-like changes at the perforator arteries. It can also be thrombosis at the orifice of the main or perforator arteries. BAH could be a very important factor in perforator artery infarction at the pontine. The etiology is closely related to hyperglycemia. An effective intervention is to avoid bad habits and control the hyperglycemia.
Marius Victorinus. Treatise «Against Arius» (fragments)Translation from Latin, introduction and notes
Authors: Фокин Алексей Русланович
Published: August 2021

Статья содержит комментированный перевод глав с 20 по 23 и с 28 по 32 трактата Мария Викторина «Против Ария», в которых он ведёт полемику с омиусианами, последовательно опровергая их тезисы, содержащиеся в послании лидера омиусиан Василия, еп. Анкирского,«О подобосущии». Викторин видит в них не только измену Никейскому учению о единосущии Отца и Сына, но и противоречие аристотелевской логике, согласно которой подобие может быть только по качеству, но не по сущности. Во вступительной статье приводятся общие сведения об омиусианах и их позиции в истории арианских споров, а также обсуждается неоднозначная реакция западных никейцев на учение о «подобосущии».

The article contains a commented translation of chapters 20 to 23 and 28 to 32 of Marius Victorinus’ treatise «Against Arius», where he makes a discussion with Homoeusians and refutes their theses, exposed in a letter of Basil, bishop of Ankyra, the leader of Homoeusians«On the similarity in substance». According to Victorinus, their doctrine is not only a betrayal of the Nicene doctrine of the consubstantiality of the Father and the Son, but also contains contradiction to the Aristotelian logic, according to which there can be a similarity only in quality, but not in substance. The introductory article provides a brief overview of the Homoeusians and their position in the history of the Arian controversy, and also discusses the controversial reaction of the Western Niceneans to the doctrine of «the similarity in substance».
Scripture, Theology, Philosophy: To the Question of the Nature of Universalism in Origen’s «De principiis»
Authors: Каплан Илья Эдуардович
Published: August 2021

В настоящей статье рассматривается характер той эсхатологии, которую Ориген излагает в своем знаменитом трактате «De principiis» и которая выстраивается вокруг его не менее знаменитой доктрины апокатастасиса. В частности, автор статьи пытается показать, как текст Писания (в первую очередь описание телоса в 1 Кор. 15), богословские идеи самого Оригена и его взаимодействие с философией соотносятся друг с другом, формируя единое целое. В статье доказывается, что универсалистская эсхатология, представленная в трактате, укоренена в тексте Писания, продуманно интегрирована в богословскую систему Оригена и сознательно сформулирована им в противовес идеям языческой философии.

This article examines the nature of the eschatology that Origen sets forth in his famous treatise «De principiis» and which is built around his equally famous doctrine of apocatastasis. In particular, the author of the article tries to show how the text of Scripture (primarily the description of the telos in 1 Cor. 15), the theological ideas of Origen himself and his interaction with philosophy correlate with each other, forming a single whole. The article proves that the universalist eschatology presented in the treatise is rooted in the text of Scripture, thoughtfully integrated into Origen’s theological system and deliberately formulated by him in opposition to the ideas of pagan philosophy.
Nilus Cabasilas’s Treatise «On the Causes of Divisions in the Church»
Authors: Малкеров Михаил Николаевич
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена выдающемуся представителю византийского полемического богословия XIV в. Нилу Кавасиле (ок. 1285-1363), архиепископу Фессалоникийскому. В центре его научных интересов была, главным образом, богословская полемика с Западной Церковью. Его перу принадлежат многие фундаментальные богословские исследования и труды, которые использовались византийскими полемистами в качестве пособий для диспутов с римокатоликами по различным насущным богословским вопросам. В настоящей статье анализируется первый антилатинский трактат Нила Кавасилы«О причинах разделений в Церкви», данный труд поднимает актуальный до сего дня вопрос о соотношении первенства и соборности в Церкви. В своем трактате Нил Кавасила доказывает, что все церковные проблемы начинаются с игнорирования соборного института и что единственным лекарством от всех церковных неурядиц является восстановление соборности Церкви на высшем Вселенском уровне.

This article is dedicated to the outstanding representative of the Byzantine polemical theology of the XIV century, Nilus Cabasilas (1285-1363), who followed St. Gregory Palamas to the archbishop of Thessalonica. In the center of his scientific interests were mainly the Greek-Latin theological, ecclesiastical and diplomatic relations of the XIV century. He penned many fundamental theological studies and works that were used by Byzantine polemicists as aids for disputes with Roman Catholics on various pressing theological issues. This article analyzes the first anti-Latin treatise of Nilus Cabasilas’s «On the Causes of Divisions in the Church». This work raises the actual to this day the question of the relationship between primacy and conciliarity in the Church. Nilus Cabasilas proves in his treatise that all problems in the Church begin with ignoring the conciliar institution and that the only remedy for all Church troubles is the restoration of the conciliarity of the Church at the highest Ecumenical level.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPENSATION TOWARD SPIRIT AT WORK OF UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA LECTURER
Authors: Tanacha P. Sianturi Immanuel , Maria Silaen Sondang
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research are: 1) to know job description of compensation and spirit at work of lecturer of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2) to know the influence of communication to spirit at work of lecturer of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta; 3) to know the effect of compensation On spirit at work of lecturer of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 4) to know communication and compensation can predict increase of spirit at work of lecturer of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The research model used in this research is regression analysis. This research will be conducted on 67 lecturers of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. This research uses descriptive and explanatory analysis. Data collection techniques using SPSS statistical application program version 22.0 The results in this study are: 1) compensation has a positive and significant impact on spirit at work of FE UNJ lecturers. 2) the communication has a positive and significant impact on the spirit at work of FE UNJ lecturer. 3) the result of model feasibility test shows that communication and compensation can predict spirit at work of FE UNJ lecturer.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN GENERATOR DUAL FUEL DIESEL ELECTRIC (DFDE) 12V50DF SUDDEN TRIP
Authors: Yando Markus , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Wahyudi Bambang , Pengestu N Ryan
Published: August 2021

In the 20th century, the growth of marine transportation has grown rapidly in line with technological advances. Given that the marine transportation sector is one of the pollutants that exist today, the use of energy sources with better thermal efficiency and combustion that does not have a negative impact on the environment is needed in the modern era. In accordance with the regulations stipulated by IMO in the Marine Polution (Marpol) Annex VI Regulation 14 which regulates the prohibition of ships from using fuels with sulfur content higher than 0.5%. The need for alternative fuels in the shipping industry is an important thought to support the efficiency of the shipping industry. Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) is currently being developed by the government as a fuel for vehicles and environmentally friendly industries. In addition to its availability, natural gas is also considered effective for combustion. Methane / LNG gas is one of the most dominant alternative fuels at this time. This fuel can also save company expenses, namely reducing the cost of providing fuel for energy needs as a source of propulsion on board the ship. For the above, ships, especially LNG carriers, have used a lot of diesel engines to propel their ships using LNG fuel with the concept of the engine being Two Fuel Diesel Electric (DFDE) where the engine can use Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) and LNG. The DFDE engine drives the Generator and the Generator generates electricity to drive the Electric Motor and the Electric motor moves the propeller shaft, this DFDE engine in the future will replace conventional diesel engines because it is more cost efficient, but requires Engineers who understand DFDE engine technology.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY IN ONLINE DELIVERY ORDER (DO) COMPLETION ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. CONTAINER MARITIME ACTIVITIES
Authors: Selasdini Vidya , Nurdin Muhammad , Budi Nugroho Arief
Published: August 2021

Indonesia as a maritime country where sea transportation plays an important role and strategic position in mobilizing the movement of goods and services, where international trade activities in this case exports and imports use sea transportation. PT. Container Maritime Activities (CMA) Indonesia, based in Jakarta, is an agency shipping company engaged in container shipping, in other words, having its own containers. In economic activity, it cannot be separated from the import process, because imports are a reflection of a country's economic sovereignty, whether goods and services made in the country are still the masters in their own country. A country imports because it experiences a deficiency (lack/failure) in carrying out the production of goods and services for the consumption needs of its population. In this case the Delivery Order (DO) document is required by the importer to remove the goods from the container terminal terminal
THE INFLUENCE OF REINSURANCE RATE, LOAN INTEREST RATE AND BANK'S FEE BASED INCOME AGAINST THE PREMIUM RATE ON CREDIT LIFE INSURANCE (CASE STUDY: CREDIT LIFE INSURANCE’S POLICY HOLDER OF PT INDOSURYA LIFE IN 2018)
Authors: Markonah Markonah
Published: August 2021

This research has purposes to learn further about the impact of reinsurance rates, loan interest and fee-based income towards premium rates on credit life insurance. The unit of analysis was 50 credit life insurance policy holders at PT Indosurya Life throughout 2018. The independent variables that used in this research are reinsurance rates, loan interest and fee based income. While the dependent variable is premium rate on credit life insurance. The sample collected method was taken by saturated sampling. Researchers took the entire population as a sample where the number of samples used were 50 policy holders from credit life insurance which used premium rates and types of effective loan interest for 40 years of age with 5 years of insurance period. The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis and hypothesis test which is done by t-test. And according to the rdata analysis result, loan interest and fee-based income had a positive and significant affect towards credit life insurance's premium rates. Meanwhile, the reinsurance rate variable did not related to credit life insurance's premium rate. It is very recommended to PT Indosurya Life to increase the premium rate on its credit life insurance, so that will increase its Fee Based Income aswell.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH INFLASI DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Sutanto Chrisdian
Published: August 2021

Pasar modal mempunyai peran penting untuk menunjang perekonomian, dikarenakan pasar modal bisa menghubungkan pihak yang membutuhkan dana dengan pihak yang memiliki kelebihan dana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari inflasi dan Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas dan Return Saham dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Profitabilitas dalam memediasi pengaruh inflasi dan Leverage terhadap Return saham. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan dimana data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber pustaka terpercaya seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, Springer, dan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa 1) inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham, 2) Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return saham, 3) Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return saham, 4) Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, 5) Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, 6) Profitabilitas tidak mampu untu memediasi pengaruh inflasi terhadap Return Saham, 7) Profitabilitas yang mampu akan memediasi pengaruh Leverage terhadap Return saham
Increased Monocyte Count is Related to the Development of Atrial Fibrillation in Subjects with Heart Failure
Authors: Kurt Recep , Şahin Anıl
Published: August 2021

Determining subjects with heart failure (HF), who have a high risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), is crucial since it is related to an increase in morbidity and mortality. The importance of an increase in inflammatory response cannot be ignored in developing AF in subjects with HF. This study’s goal was to evaluate the relationship between the development of AF and monocyte count, the main components of the inflammatory response, in subjects with HF. Medical data of 158 subjects in total with sinus rhythm, admitted to the emergency department and hospitalized with systolic HF between January 2009 and February 2014, were analyzed prospectively. All the subjects followed up in terms of the development of AF. The subjects separated into two groups according to their rhythm at the end of the follow-up period. Group 1 included subjects who maintained sinus rhythm, while Group 2 included subjects with AF. Echocardiographic findings and laboratory data were collected. No statistically significant difference was determined between the groups concerning age, sex (p=0.056), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and smoking status. The two groups differed significantly regarding the presence of moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation (MR) [32 (28%) vs. 22 (51%), p=0.010] and monocyte count [560 (20-3100) vs. 800 (380-1510) μL, p<0.001]. The multivariate Cox regression model demonstrated that an association of monocyte count (HR=2.397, 95% CI =1.397-4.112, p=0.002) and moderate-to-severe MR (HR= 2.347, 95% CI=1.276-4.316, p=0.006) with the development of AF remained following the adjustment for the variables, which had determined to be statistically significant as a result of the univariate analysis and related to monocyte count. The present study concludes that increased monocyte count in subjects with HF is related to the development of AF. However, further large-scale research required for confirming the findings, as mentioned above.
Invivo Effect Analysis of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Leaf Ethanol Extract Against Escherichia coli
Authors: Noviani Doris , Treasa Adisty Dwi , Tasman Munaf Ade Zakiya , Winarsih Sri , Nur Hidayati Dwi Yuni , Nooryanto Mukhamad , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: August 2021

Puerperium infection contributed 11 percent of 48.17 percent of maternal mortality during the puerperium period; one of the causes of increased risk of puerperium infection was bacteria Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Puerperium infection occurred because bacteria enter through the vagina, wounds on the insertion of the placenta, and other parts spread to blood throughout the body and damage the spleen, liver, and uterus. This research aimed to determine the effect of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves ethanol extract (Rtl-EE) as an antibacterial on the spleen, liver, and uterus of Escherichia coli -induced puerperal infection model mice. Mice in the postnatal treatment group were induced by Escherichia coli bacteria intravaginally and given different doses of ethanol extract of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves. Examination of bacterial colonies growth used pour plate method with EMBA media. The research results showed that the administration of Rtl-EE decreased the growth of bacterial colonies respectively in the liver 1280, 924, 330 CFU/mL; the uterus 1806, 1180, 874 CFU/mL; and the spleen 712, 112, 774 CFU/mL. Colony growth started to decrease at dose 1 of Rtl-EE (100mg/kg BW) of mice model of Escherichia coli -induced puerperal infection. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves contain active compounds - phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and triterpenoids as antibacterial. Rtl-EE had an antibacterial effect by reducing the number of bacteria on the spleen, liver, and uterus of Escherichia coli -induced puerperal infection model mice. Further research needs to conduct to examine the toxic dose of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves against Escherichia coli bacteria.
Packaging and Instagram Application Development: A Business Coaching of “Shine Icon Mora Craft”
Authors: Wijayanti Vitry , Widhaningrat Sisdjiatmo Kusumosuwidho
Published: August 2021

This article describes the coaching business process carried out at an SMEs, the Shine Icon Mora Craft, to develop packaging design and Instagram account. The purpose of this research is to assist the SMEs in developing packaging designs and developing Instagram account. The research method that was used in this research is a business coaching approach. In order to get an insight into the packaging development ideas and effectiveness of the Instagram account, data obtained through surveys and in-depth. Based on the results of the research, by interviews and surveys, there are various problems faced by SMEs. But based on the limitation of the research, the research decided that the main focus is the development of packaging design and Instagram account. The packaging needed by SMEs that can protect the products inside because the nature of the products of SMEs is fragile which is the products from the SMEs is craft from polyresin, such as refrigerator magnet and statues. While for developing Instagram, account uses social media content by using visual photos to be uploaded into Instagram to attract Instagram users. The business coaching process in SMEs can be further developed to support the business optimally and give the positive impact for the SMEs.
Business Coaching of a Local F&B MSME: Building Financial Projection for External Funding and Measuring Digital Marketing Activities
Authors: Fatih Alan , Fachrizah Hilda
Published: August 2021

Despite a large number of MSMEs in Indonesia, the contribution of the MSMEs to the country's GDP is relatively low. Some of the obstacles faced by MSMEs in Indonesia include access to capital, human resources, and supporting facilities. These obstacles were also faced by one of the local MSMEs, for instance Food and Beverage industry/service (F&B) that wanted to expand its business but was constrained by access to capital. Furthermore, the lack of evaluation of the performance of MSMEs is also a crucial problem, resulting in the lowest performance improvement plan. This paper describes a business coaching program for one of the local F&B MSMEs by building the financial projection and measuring digital marketing activities. Thus, MSMEs can be more accountable in seeking funding and evaluate their digital marketing performance continuously. This business coaching program is expected to increase access to capital and increase the productivity of MSMEs in Indonesia. By building financial projection and measuring digital marketing, MSME can define more specific targets and evaluate its attainment regularly. In order to accelerate the competence of MSMEs to be more competitive and productive, support from various parties is needed to overcome their obstacles.
An Overview of Ecotherapy-Based Activities in Urban Green Spaces Design
Authors: Aristyowati Aristyowati , Ellisa Evawani
Published: August 2021

This research aims to see an overview of ecotherapy-based activities as a form of intervention in the design of urban green spaces during the pandemic. Ecotherapy is a combined approach of socio-ecological strategy that promotes mental health, through community participation and empowerment. The ecotherapy-based activities include horticultural therapy such as gardening and physical therapy such as sports activities. The research method is a qualitative method through case studies. The case study was carried out at two locations of Taman Maju Bersama which in 2020 had conducted a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process at the planning stage. The impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak presents an opportunity to integrate a public health perspective into the concept of urban green space design standards. This is an opportunity to improve urban green space design standards that need to be considered by the Jakarta Provincial Government in the future. Some considerations should be included: 1) the opportunity to improve urban green space on a neighborhood scale, 2) the potential for an ecotherapy approach, especially on spatial program interventions in urban green spaces design, 3) consideration of health protocol policies for handling COVID-19, such as a new interpersonal physical distance limit in urban public spaces.
Strategies to Improve Conceptual Cost Estimates Accuracy of Flyover Development in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Yussi Putika , Latief Yusuf
Published: August 2021

This study identifies the dominant factors in the conceptual cost estimate process of flyover development in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta that affect accuracy, based on the relationship model between the conceptual cost estimation process of flyover development in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta with the accuracy. Furthermore, this study also develops strategies to improve the accuracy based on the dominant factors. Two parts of the method are used in this study. The first method is to obtain the dominant factors in estimating the conceptual cost of flyover development in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, which affects accuracy using the SEM-PLS method, which involved 151 respondents. Second, the method to obtain strategies to improve accuracy based on these dominant factors, using the gap analysis. The result shows that four dominant factors affect accuracy: information quality, project definition, cost information, and project characteristics. Improving strategies are obtained based on those identified dominant factors. The finding of this study suggests that these strategies can be compiled into the guideline of the conceptual cost estimate process, which can be a tool to assist relevant agency personnel in carrying out the stages in the process of conceptual cost estimation of flyover development.
Design Optimization on Cost Efficiency and Benefit Increase of Project Construction Unit Production PT.X
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Faisal , Berawi Muhammed Ali
Published: August 2021

The increased consumption of poultry in Indonesia, opening up greater business opportunities in the industry. The rapid project construction in the livestock business should be questioned whether the implementation of project has been carried out properly? The evaluation of production requirements, project design scenarios, the cost of project, and the value of every component that have been carried out should be identified by evaluating the requirements, specifications, standard quality, the machines and equipment. In the last 4 years, PT.X has built 4 new breeding farm units, in far different locations, typical layouts, land areas, varied building and installation designs. This resulted in the creation of master plan that was not standardized. By conducting an evaluation related to design optimization on the construction of the 4 PT X breeding farm unit, the better standard design is obtained in terms of cost and value. The research of the method done by analyzing the production needs as a scenario design that produce the parameter design as the reference in making the new standard design. The result of the optimization is an efficient cost with suitable function for the production and also giving some extra benefit by providing more facilities and utilities.
Embedding Character Values to Children in Bugis Family Nurture
Authors: Salmiati Salmiati , Zaman Badru
Published: August 2021

Family nurture is one of parents’ attempts to guide and lead their children physically and mentally from born to adulthood. The family has a significant role in preparing individuals in the early stages of development of their members. Family members are expected to have an active role in the community where they live. Values, norms, and practices embedded in primary socialization are influenced by family background involving ethnicity, religion, culture, and social strata. This causes children to acquire character values slowly and below the parents’ expectations. This study aimed at obtaining information on children character values inculcation in Bugis family nurture as it has been stated in Law number 20 Year 2003. This study indicated that there was character values inculcation to children in Bugis family nurture. One of the parents’ roles was to inculcate noble values to children from birth to adulthood. To realize this mission, it was crucial to strengthen the character values and the Bugis family nurture as well as to cooperate with the people within the community, messages in the Bugis community to children occur through the process of socialization and enculturation. Socialization through a verbal process, namely through advice, advice, advice and also actions in the form of parents giving examples of what is good and not good for children, while the enculturation process occurs through habituation by children to the values learned from parents and to their children. surrounding environment.
Zinc Serum Maternal Levels as a Risk Factor for Preeclampsia
Authors: Martadiansyah Abarham , Peby Maulina  , Putri Mirani  , Tia Kaprianti  , Theodorus
Published: August 2021

Background. Preeclampsia is defined as gestational hypertension and proteinuria which can be measured by the elevation of liver transaminases to twice normal concentration, and the symptoms of increased intracranial pressure such as dizziness, blurred vision, and seizures. Zinc is an essential mineral for many biological functions and one of the trace elements that is directly involved in the oxidative/antioxidant balance, a pathogenesis process in preeclampsia that is highly dependent on dietary habits and supplements. This study was aimed to assess the association between serum zinc level with preeclampsia (PE).

Methods: This observational, case-control study was performed on 90 women with singleton pregnancies at 28 to 42 weeks of gestation which were referred to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, between August 2020 to November 2020. 30 pregnant women with PE were selected as cases and 60 healthy pregnant women were selected as controls. Maternal serum zinc samples were collected. The collected data were entered into the master table. Tabulation, coding, and statistical data analysis were performed using SPSS version 20.0 for Windows.

Results: The mean serum zinc levels in the case group and control group were 43,90 ± 15,79 µg/dL (ranged from 15 to 86 µg/dL) and 48,77 ± 10,54 µg/dL (ranged from 22 to 83 µg/dL), respectively. A value of serum zinc levels with the best sensitivity and specificity was 45,5 µg/dL.

Conclusion: There was a significant association between maternal serum zinc level with PE. The risk of PE was 3,2 times higher in pregnant women with serum zinc levels of ≤45,5 mcg/dL compared to pregnant women with serum zinc levels of >45,5 mcg/dL. In this case it is necessary to supplement zinc earlier in pregnancy to reduce the risk of preeclampsia.
Analisis Daya Dukung Pondasi Dalam Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Jantung dan Paru-Paru Terpadu RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Susilo Susilo
Published: August 2021

Pondasi tiang atau disebut juga pondasi dalam dipergunakan untuk konstruksi beban berat ( high rise building ). Sebelum melaksanakan suatu pembangunan konstruksi yang pertama-tama dilaksanakan dan dikerjakan dilapangan adalah pekerjaan pondasi (struktur bawah). Pondasi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang sangat penting dalam suatu pekerjaan teknik sipil, karena pondasi inilah yang memikul dan menahan suatu beban yang bekerja diatasnya yaitu beban konstruksi atas.  Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menghitung daya dukung tiang pancang dari hasil sondir, Standart Penetration Test (SPT), dan berdasarkan parameter kuat geser tanah, membandingkan hasil daya dukung tiang pancang dan menghitung penurunan yang terjadi pada tiang pancang. Metodologi pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, pengambilan data dari pihak proyek serta melakukan studi keperpustakaan. Pada perhitungan daya dukung tiang pancang dilakukan dengan metode Meyerhof dan berdasarkan parameter kuat geser tanah. Berdasarkan data sondir, SPT, parameter kuat geser tanah yang diperoleh dan dihitung . Dari analisis didapat berbagai Alternatif yakni diameter 0,8 m, 0,7 m, 0,6 m, diambil alternatif ke-2 diameter 0,7 m dengan metode Meyerhoff  Kapasitas daya dukung pondasi tiang ditentukan oleh kemampuan material tiang untuk menahan beban struktural. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh tegangan yang terjadi pada tiang sebesar 325,78 Ton > 310 Ton, sehingga pondasi aman digunakan. Analisis tiang kapasitas dukung penurunan tiang pancang metode  Meyerhoff diameter 0,8 m sebesar 0,00197 m, 0,7 m sebesar 0,00257 m, 0,6 m sebesar 0,00349 m.
Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Jalan pada Ruas Jl. Ngadirojo – Giriwoyo
Authors: Satriawan Langgeng
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penyebab utama kerusakan pada jalan Ngadirojo – Giriwoyo Km. 44 +800 – Km. 46 + 800  dan seberapa parah kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat beban yang berlebih (Overload) pada ruas jalan Ngadirojo – Giriwoyo Km. 44 +800 – Km. 46 + 800. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi, yaitu dengan melaksanakan peninjauan langsung dilapangan, dan data yang bersifat sekunder kami analisis menggunakan program komputer, yaitu Microsoft Exel. Berdasarkan hasil survei kerusakan jalan, jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada ruas jalan Ngadirojo – Giriwoyo Km. 44 +800 – Km. 46 + 800 adalah Lubang, Retak Refleksi, Sungkur, Stripping, Retak kulit buaya, Pengelupasan permukaan, Jumbul. Kerusakan yang dominan pada ruas jalan Ngdirojo – Giriwoyo Km. 44 +800 – 46 + 800 adalah Sungkur, Lubang, Retak Refleksi. Dari data LHR yang penulis peroleh, bisa dipastikan penyebab utama kerusakan jalan Ngdirojo – Giriwoyo Km. 44 +800 – 46 + 800 dikarenakan oleh kendaraan dengan muatan berlebih (Overload) yang didominasi kendaraan berat atau dalam artian jalan tersebut dipaksakan untuk menerima beban berlebih saat ini. Dari hasil perhitungan pertumbuhan lalulintas (i) dengan metode Eksponensial adalah 7,29 %. Untuk prediksi pertumbuhan lalu lintas ditahun mendatang didapatkan hasil 2019 = 18,47 dengan volume 2825,7 (smp/jam), 2024 = 54,93 % dengan volume 3580,6 (smp/jam) dan 2029 = 91,38 % dengan volume 4335,5 (smp/jam).
Analisis Perkerasan Kaku Metode AASHTO 1993 Dan Metode AUSTROADS 2012 Terhadap Keekonomisan Biaya
Authors: Hartono Muhammad Abi , Latifa Eva Azhra
Published: August 2021

Terdapat banyak metode dalam mendesain tebal perkerasan kaku, diantaranya metode AASHTO 1993 dan metode AUSTROADS 2012. Pemilihan metode perencanaan yang tepat untuk suatu pekerjaan mempunyai peranan penting terkait dengan indikator keberhasilan suatu proyek dalam hal ini konstruksi perkerasan kaku yang memenuhi syarat teknis dan biaya yang ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk membandingkan tebal pelat beton dan biaya yang diperlukan konstruksi perkerasan kaku dengan lapisan tanah dasar yang diberi perkuatan dengan penambahan semen dibandingkan dengan lapisan tanah dasar yang diberi lapisan geotekstil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : menetukan tebal perkerasan kaku dan memilih biaya yang lebih ekonomis. Tebal pelat beton menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993 dan Austroad 2012 dihitung serta dianalisis biaya yang paling ekonomis dari kombinasi tanah dasar, pondasi atas, serta struktur plat beton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apabila menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993 menghasilkan tebal lean concrete 10 cm dan ketebalan pelat beton 27 cm. Sedangkan untuk metode AUSTROADS 2012 menghasilkan tebal lean concrete 10 cm dan ketebalan pelat beton 21 cm. Biaya yang paling murah didapatkan dari kombinasi (Perkerasan AUSTROAD, Tanah Stabilisasi, dan Pondasi Bawah) memerlukan biaya sebesar  Rp.71,394,879,243
Lived Experience of Transportation Network Company Driver About the Causes of High-risk Driving Behaviors: A Thematic Analysis
Authors:   Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Shayganmehr Aref , Hazratian Fatemeh ,   Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran., Emrouzi Robabeh ,   Department of Health Management & Information Sciences, Faculty of Health Services Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: August 2021

Background: Nowadays, industrialization, using cars and consequently traffic jams are part of human life which grows every day. Along with the expansion of communication and transportation speed, the number and severity of traffic accidents increases. According to the World Health Organization, traffic accidents are now recognized as the ninth cause of death worldwide. In Iran, traffic accidents after cardiovascular diseases are the second leading cause of death. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was designed and implemented to determine driver’s views and opinions in two cities of Warsaw, Poland, and Tabriz, Iran, about driver’s high-risk behaviors. This study was conducted using in-depth interviews with 27 drivers. The study results were divided into four main questions about driving behaviors, reasons for driving abnormal behaviors, the prevalence and causes of abnormal behaviors, and suggested measures to correct these behaviors. Results: The study results were divided into six main themes of driving norms, individual factors, social factors, external factors, driving skills, and driving laws. Our findings indicate that drivers are more likely to rely on individual skills in driving in unacceptable conditions. In other words, they ignore the rules and regulations. But, when driving in high standards conditions and good facilities, drivers accept the rules and prioritize them. Conclusion: Internal control should be considered a helpful complement to external control, and that external control provides the highest efficiency when it comes with internal control. To internalize norms and observe driving laws and regulations, the authors suggest removing obstacles such as distrust among drivers regarding the effectiveness of driving laws, unawareness of breaking the laws, lack of job satisfaction, low level of participation, and structural barriers. Also, roads and vehicle safety must be improved along with a better track of the drivers’ behavior.
Lessons of crisis recoveries of the last century (Proceedings of the roundtable discussion at the XXII April international academic conference on economic and social development)
Authors: Makarov I. A. , Prostakov I. V. , Belousov D. R. , Grigoryev L. M. , Sinyavskaya O. V.
Published: August 2021

The crisis that the global economy faced in 2020 has no historical counterparts. However, this does not mean that the experience of overcoming previous economic cataclysms in the current situation is useless. History shows that a crisis can become a long stop on the path of economic development of a country or, on the contrary, give an impetus to its acceleration. Within the framework of the XXII April international academic conference of HSE University and Sberbank (Moscow, April 13—30, 2021), a roundtable was held on lessons in the field of economic, social, domestic, technological policy that can be learned from the crises of the past and are useful in the context of recovering from the current recession. The roundtable became a part of the project “The experience of overcoming the crises of the last century and its lessons for the present”, implemented by the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs of HSE University in 2020—2021. Its participants were asked the following questions: which crises over the past century most resemble the current economic crisis; what lessons in the field of economic, social, domestic policy, institutional development can be learned from the crises of the past to overcome the current economic situation; can the crisis give the country an opportunity to move to a higher level of development?
Conformación de un modelo pedagógico basado en el uso de Objetos de Aprendizaje aplicado a los procesos de enseñanza en la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Gutiérrez Medina Saúl , Gutiérrez Díaz de León Luis Alberto
Published: August 2021

La utilidad didáctica de los Objetos de Aprendizaje (OAs) en ambientes educativos mediados por tecnologías se enfatiza tras la revisión de distintos estudios que hablan de resultados satisfactorios en los aprendizajes mediante el empleo de OAs. La presente investigación aborda el caso de la asignatura de Arqueología de la Licenciatura en Turismo en la Universidad de Guadalajara, donde la necesidad de reestructurar los contenidos planteados por el uso aleatorio y no organizado de materiales didácticos tecnológicamente limitados, se tradujo en la adopción de un modelo sistemático para apoyar a sus docentes en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La solución propuesta se enfoca en la creación de una colección de OAs, diseñados instruccionalmente con base en modelos pedagógicos sistemáticos. La evaluación de dos prototipos busca validar su contribución en favor del aprendizaje de los sitios estudiados para implantar su manejo en la asignatura como herramientas sustentadas pedagógicamente.
Compliance na contratação de produtos ou na prestação de serviços no âmbito da administração pública, importante ferramenta no combate aos atos de improbidade administrativa
Authors: Rocha Alan Pierre Chaves
Published: August 2021

Trata-se de artigo acadêmico no qual se pesquisa a possiblidade da realização de programa de integridade e compliance no âmbito das contratações públicas, com base na interpretação sistemática do ordenamento jurídico. O compliance, originariamente considerado como uma excelente ferramenta de controle dos atos das pessoas jurídicas de direito privado, tem ganhado força no controle dos contratos públicos, com o objetivo de trazer obediência aos ditames legais e prevenir atos de improbidade administrativa e crimes contra a administração. Nesta perspectiva, a metodologia empregada na pesquisa será descritiva qualitativa e bibliográfica, com a objetivo de abordar o tema do compliance na administração pública, demonstrando os resultados alcançados, em âmbito nacional, com a crescente adoção da medida – por lei -, em diversos entes da federação, seguindo a tendências da temática.
Masculinidades e psicanálise: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Alessandra Maria Cardoso da , Prioste Cláudia Dias
Published: August 2021

A temática da masculinidade tem sido alvo de pesquisas brasileiras, com aumento significativo de publicações a partir da década de 2000. No entanto, no âmbito da psicanálise, ainda são escassas as investigações sobre masculinidade, se comparada às questões femininas. Assim, o presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma revisão sistemática de literatura que teve o objetivo de compreender como a psicanálise tem sido utilizada para interpretar as questões pertinentes à masculinidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória realizada a partir dos descritores “psicanálise” e “masculinidade”, focada em artigos publicados no Brasil nos últimos dez anos, com análise temática e qualitativa dos dados. Os resultados identificaram que a psicanálise aparece basicamente em três perspectivas: a) nas discussões ampliadas e tensionada sobre gênero, sem especificar a masculinidade; b) de maneira transversal aos estudos de gênero direcionados à masculinidade; c) como foco central sobre a masculinidade contemporânea. Nesta última perspectiva foram encontrados somente três artigos, sendo apenas um decorrente de estudo empírico, cujo enfoque foi o padecimento psíquico de homens escutados na clínica psicanalítica. Concluiu-se que a psicanálise tem sido um importante referencial em estudos de gênero que abordam temáticas da masculinidade, ainda que apresente tensões e conflitos com outras áreas do conhecimento. Identificou-se, assim, a relevância da psicanálise nos caminhos argumentativos para leituras interdisciplinares sobre o tema das masculinidades.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TATANAN NORMA BARU DESA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Manik Jeanne Darc Noviayanti , Salfutra Reko Dwi , Kusuma Winanda
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is being felt by all countries. Prevention and control are the main tasks of the government and must be carried out by the community. Community participation is at the core of successful prevention and control. The stages of service are carried out by synergizing between the campus and the health service agency of Central Bangka Regency. The location of the implementation in Nibung Village is to increase participation and socialize the new village norm order in efforts to prevent and control the Covid19 pandemic. Synergy and the implementation of the tri dharma obligations are carried out for success in passing the pandemic and the village remains maximal in implementing the new normal.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG EFEKTIFITAS PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN DALAM HAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Kurnia A. Cery , Rahayu Derita Prapti , Faisal Faisal
Published: August 2021

The 2019 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections became an evaluation material in terms of law enforcement against election violations and criminal acts, the number of violations and the lack of active public participation in submitting reports of alleged violations became the starting point for the service team to carry out legal counseling. The methods used are (1) pre-activity by surveying the location of the extension, (2) implementation of activities using the lecture method from the presenter, (3) evaluation by discussion and question and answer. The conclusions of the implementation of this legal counseling include: (1) knowing technically knowing the procedures for conducting elections: (2) knowing the forms of election violations and crimes: (3) knowing problems that may arise in the upcoming elections. Recommendations from the implementation of this activity are the need for harmonization of regulations related to law enforcement in resolving disputes and election violations and it is hoped that the community will be more active in participating and supervising the 2024 democratic party.