bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Kasim Nur Alam , Wahyuni  , Zam Megawati , Ilham
Published: February 2025

Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus  vannamei), salah satu komoditas unggulan sektor perikanan di kabupaten Pangkep. Budidaya udang vaname dilakukan secara tradisional dan intensif. Produksi dan produktivitas udang vaname mengalami fluktuasi. Fluktuasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh input produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat produksi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas usaha budidaya udang vaname di kabupaten Pangkep. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu : analisis deskriptif dan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas atau regresi double log. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi usaha budidaya udang Vaname di kabupaten Pangkep sebesar 3.553,06 kg/siklus, produktivitas 1.724,96 kg/ha/siklus dengan luas lahan rata-rata sebesar 1,58 ha. Produktivitas usaha budidaya udang vaname di kabupaten Pangkep dipengaruhi oleh variabel luas lahan, bibit/benur udang vaname, pupuk urea, pupuk phonska, pakan dan tenaga kerja.
Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Media Tanam Kompos Limbah Organik Perkebunan
Authors: Madusari Sylvia , Irma Sari Vira , Jumardin  , Hardianto Sri , Pirnado Lubis Bintang
Published: February 2025

Pemanfaatan yang terbatas terhadap produk samping berupa pelepah dan serat buah kelapa sawit, yang tersedia melimpah di perkebunan dan pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit, mendorong penggunaannya menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat media tanam dari pelepah dan serat kelapa sawit, serta untuk mendapatkan formulasi kompos pelepah kelapa sawit (MR) dan serat (FF) terbaik untuk pembibitan di prenursery. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial, dengan 15 perlakuan. Perlakuannya adalah : P0 (100% top soil), P1 (50% MR + 50% CW + Activator 1), P2 (50% MR + 50% CW + Activator II), P3 (50% MR + 50% CW + POME); P4 (100% MR + Aktivator II); P5 (100% MR + LCPKS), M1 (50% FF : 50% CW + Aktivator 1); M2 (50% FF : 50% CW + Aktivator II); M3 (50% FF : 50% CW + POME); M4 (100% FF + Aktivator II); M5 (100% FF + POME), PM1 (50% MR-FF + 50% CW + Aktivator I); PM2 (MR-FF + 50% CW + POME); PM4 (100% MR-FF + Aktivator II); PM5 (100% MR-FF + POME). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam kompos pelepah dan serat berpengaruh nyata terhadap respons morfologi pertumbuhan benih kelapa sawit (tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan luas daun bibit), dan respons fisiologis pertumbuhan benih kelapa sawit (biomassa dan jumlah stomata). Hasil ini merupakan tantangan baru untuk membuat formulasi media tanam berbasis limbah lignoselulosa.
Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator Limbah Buah Mengkudu pada Waktu Fermentasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Semaun Rahmawati , Munir  , Rauf Juliawati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pupuk organik cair (POC) yang berkualitas dengan menggunakan urin ternak sapi dan limbah buah mengkudu sebagai bahan baku POC pada waktu fermentasi yang optimal.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan waktu pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan variasi waktu yang berbeda yaitu 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dengan waktu fermentasi yang berbeda, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas pupuk organik cair khususnya kandungan Nitrogen (N) dan Posfor (P), namun ada kecendrungan peningkatan kandungan N dan P. Rata-rata kandungan N tertinggi pada perlakuan Fementasi selama 3 minggu yaitu 1.34 % dan rata-rata kandungan P tertinggi pada perlakuan Fementasi selama 4 minggu yaitu 0.44 %.  Sedangkan rata-rata kandungan kalium (K) berbeda nyata pada perlakuan fermentasi selama 4 minggu yaitu 0.43 %. Secara keseluruhan, kandungan N, P dan K yang terbaik untuk semua parameter pengamatan adalah fermentasi POC selama 4 minggu (fermentasi hari ke 28).
Pengaruh Dedak Padi Terfermentasi Menggunakan Fermentor Berbeda dalam Pakan Ikan Nila
Authors: Surianti  , Hasrianti  , Damis  , Gibran M. Halil , Wahyudi  , Mahfud Chairul Rusyd
Published: February 2025

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi budidaya ikan nila adalah menghasilkan pakan dan bahan bakunya mudah didapatkan, tidak bersaing dengan masyarakat dan murah, salah satunya yaitu dedak padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pengaruh tepung dedak padi terfermentasi menggunakan berbagai jenis fermentor terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan pada ikan nila. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah larva ikan nila berukuran ±1,05 g. Wadah pemeliharaan adalah kolam terpal dengan ukuran 1 m x 1 m x 1 m yang diisi air tawar sebanyak 85 L. Penelitian didesain dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, dengan demikian terdapat 12 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan ditentukan berdasarkan fermentor yang digunakan untuk fermentasi tepung dedak padi yaitu Bacillus sp., Lactobacillus sp.,Aspergillus nigers dan Ragi. Pakan uji diberikan pada larva ikan nila yang ditebar 20 ekor setiap wadah selama 60 hari pemeliharaan. Data laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan ikan nila yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan kualitas air dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan kelayakan hidup ikan nila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang diberi pakan dengan kandungan dedak padi terfermentasi menggunakan fermentor Aspergillus nigers memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan ikan nila. Fermentor yang optimal untuk menghidrolisis tepung dedak padi yaitu menggunakan Aspergillus nigers.
Respon Imun Ikan Nila Salin (Oreochromis Niloticus) Terhadap Pakan yang Diperkaya dengan Probiotik Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Rahmi  , Arianti Nining , Khaeriyah Andi , Yani Fitri Indah , Sahabuddin
Published: February 2025

Ikan nila merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak digemari karena memiliki daging yang tebal serta rasa yang enak. Penggunaan probiotik pada pemeliharaan ikan nila mampu meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dari serangan penyakit, melalui penambahan probiotik dapat meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi protein pakan, serta menjaga keseimbangan mikroba saluran pencernaan. Tujuan penelitian dengan pemberian pakan yang diperkaya dengan probiotik Bacillus subtilis untuk melihat parameter berupa respon imun melalui gambaran darah pada ikan nila, tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan nilai laju pertumbuhan harian. Benih ikan nila (5-7cm) dipelihara pada bak pemeliharaan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan berupa: perlakuan dengan tidak menggunakan tambahan B. subtilis, penambahan B. subtilis 10³ CFU/mL, penambahan B. subtilis 105 CFU/mL, penambahan B. subtilis 107 CFU/mL, dan perlakuan penambahan B. subtilis 109 CFU/mL. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan penambahan probiotik B.  subtilis pada pakan ikan nila salin dengan konsetrasi 107 CFU/mL dapat meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit, dan mampu meningkatkan nilai kelangsungan hidup, serta laju pertumbuhan harian ikan nila salin (O. niloticus) secara signifikan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah leukosit ikan selama pemeliharaan.
PENGARUH PARTIKEL LUMPUR TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSUMSI PAKAN UDANG WINDU (PENAEUS MONODON) DALAM WADAH TERKONTROL
Authors: Hasniar Hasniar
Published: February 2025

Udang windu merupakan salah satu sumber daya perikanan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan karena mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.  Kekeruhan air tambak merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan udang windu. Kekeruhan air  dapat menutupi insang udang windu sehingga mengganggu pernapasan dan dapat menghalangi masuknya sinar matahari di dalam tambak yang dibutuhkan oleh fitoplankton untuk proses fotosintesa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi partikel lumpur terhadap konsumsi pakan alami udang windu di dalam tambak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan hewan uji benih udang windu kisaran berat 0,04 – 0,13 g/ekor , jumlah udang uji setiap wadah 10 ekor dengan kepadatan 5 ekor/liter. Pakan yang diberikan adalah Artemia salina dengan kepadatan 20 ekor/ml air. Konsentrasi partikel lumpur yang digunakan adalah 0 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm dan 75 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah pakan yang dikonsumsi oleh  udang windu pada setiap perlakuan. Konsentrasi partikel lumpur yang lebih tinggi mengakibatkan tingkat konsumsi pakan  udang windu lebih sedikit.  Hasil pengamatan konsumsi pakan setiap perlakuan adalah : A (rata-rata 9,5 ekor/ml/hari), B (rata-rata 9,2 ekor/ml/hari), C (rata-rata 8,7 ekor/ml/hari) dan D (rata-rata 7,9 ekor/ml/hari). Konsentarsi partikel lumpur 0  –  75 ppm yang dicobakan hanya berpengaruh negatif terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertumbuhan tapi tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat kelangsungan hidup udang windu.
PENGGUNAAN ECENG GONDOK (EICHORNIA CRASSIPES) DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR LOGAM TEMBAGA (Cu) PADA PERAIRAN DANAU TEMPE KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Haerunnisa Haerunnisa
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya kemampuan eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes)  sebagai pembersih bagi perairan yang tercemar khususnya oleh logam berat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dilaksanakan pada Juli hingga Agustus 2012, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) terhadap penurunan kadar logam tembaga (Cu) pada perairan Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Parameter utama yang diukur adalah penurunan kadar logam tembaga (Cu) dalam air yang telah mendapat perlakuan dengan menggunakan eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), sedangkan  parameter pendukungnya adalah kualitas air antara lain suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut dan zat organik dan anorganik terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar logam tembaga (Cu) mengalami penurunan  setelah diberi perlakuan eceng gondok. Penurunan optimum diperoleh dari perlakuan 6  rumpun  eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) pada hari ke 21  logam tembaga (Cu) turun 81% dari kadar awal dan rata-rata penurunan perminggunya adalah 0.012 Mg/L, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak eceng gondok  (Eichornia crassipes)  yang digunakan maka semakin cepat dan banyak kadar logam tembaga (Cu) yang diserap.
MODEL PEMBINAAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA PRODUKTIF PADA RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL
Authors: Sugiarti Asti
Published: February 2025

This research  was  aimed  to obtain the  empowering  model of productive womenlabour as  an  effort  to  improve coastal society economics  sustainability. Research was carried out for six-month from June to November 2012 in coastal and small islands of Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi, using elaboration of data and information of field (explored field research). Each district residing in the small island and seaboard taken as a  sample of household fisherman.There were50  household in total  as responders.  The purpose  of this research is to  create  a model  programmeof  economical developmentfor society in the small islands and coastal region in term of  improving their economical sustainability that are vulnerable in today’s world.Other than that, its also meant to create a development pattern of society’s alternative living source, especially for the future women’s generation in the coastal household that are still productive and has the sparetime that could be used to do much needed economical activities. The early data shown that the education level of the responders are averagely low, with majority of zero educational background or have not completed the elementary school level. And so does the variety of job that are limited to become a labour fastener of sea grassor managing the household activities only. Even on some of the other, 14% of them are still unemployed and did not have sufficient source to support their lives.  Byapplicating the development programme to achieve economical sustainability, there are promising chances to explore other alternative living source in non fishery sector, with the final result of empowered women and coastal society.
STUDI LAMA PENYIMPANAN GABAH ORGANIK TERHADAP MUTU BERAS ORGANIK DI PPLH SELOLIMAN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Laylah Nur , Samsuadi Samsuadi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh lama penyimpanan gabah organik  terhadap mutu fisik beras organik. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah menimbang berat gabah organik sebelum penggilingan untuk mengetahui berat beras kepala, pecah, menir, dedak dan sekam yang diperoleh setelah proses penggilingan pada lama penyimpanan 4 – 9 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, lama penyimpanan 4 bulan memberikan persentase beras utuh paling tinggi yaitu  51,1%. Meningkatnya persentase menir pada penyimpanan 6 bulan (1,6%) akibat jumlah persentase beras patah yang meningkat. Penyimpanan 9 bulan persentase sekam semakin tinggi akibat terjadi penurunan berat gabah karena terjadinya perubahan fisik sehingga pada proses penggilingan kulit biji gabah sulit terkelupas.
EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA MESIN BALL MILL PADA FORMULA COKELAT BERDASARKAN PERBANDINGAN SUHU DAN RPM (ROTATION PER MINUTE)
Authors: Jassin Ernawati , Isma Y
Published: February 2025

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang sangat potensial  sebagai sumber devisa dan memiliki prospek cerah di masa depan. Sementara itu, produksi kakao dunia terkonsentrasi di tujuan countries.The beberapa tes ini Mengetahui tingkat kehalusan formula cokelat berdasarkan suhu mesin dan bal putaran roda mill per menit (rpm). Pada 70 0C diperoleh merapikan waktu tercepat di lap 94 putaran roda per menit (RPM) dengan waktu smoothing dari 480 menit atau 8 jam cokelat kehalusan mencapai 20 lm sementara 94 putaran roda per menit (rpm). Sedangkan pada 80 0C meraih waktu tercepat di lap 68 rpm dengan waktu 9 jam.suhu smoothing smoothing standar yang baik untuk digunakan adalah pada suhu 70 0C sampai 94 rpm dalam waktu 8 jam.
Effect of Curcuma Zanthorrhiza on Population and Infectivity of Pentalonia Nigronervosa as A Vector of Banana Bunchy Top Virus Disease
Authors: Arsi  , Suparman  , Yulia Pujiastuti  , Chandra Irsan  , Rahmatul Khaira  , Harman Hamidson  , Arinafril  , Titi Tricahyati
Published: February 2025

BBTV (Banana Bunchy Top Virus) is a viral disease that attacks cultivated banana plants and can cause stunting. The symptoms of BBTV disease attack on banana plants are narrowed, piled up leaves and stunted plants. The disease is caused by an insect vector. Pentalonia nigronervosa is the vector insect that transmits BBTV disease. The purpose of the research was to see the java turmeric plant as an alternative host for population growth and BBTV disease vector. The method in the study used a Randomized Group Design. This treatment consists of two treatments with 10 replications. Based on the results of research conducted on the population of P. nigronervosa experienced fluctuations, but high growth in water media. BBTV disease that attacks banana plants in each treatment has the highest incidence in the control treatment, namely, 73.33% dan the lowest disease incidence the turmeric treatment was 6.67%. The highest intensity of BBTV disease attack in the control treatment was 42.06%, while the lowest in the Javanese turmeric treatment was 1.50%. P. nigronervosa inoculated on Javanese turmeric for 72 days can suppress BBTV disease transmission. However, based on the analysis of each treatment, no significant differences were found. P. nigronervosa has the highest population in the soil medium 95.4 individuals and water medium 86.7 individuals. The population of P. nigronervosa has a good development in turmeric plants.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KEPUASAN DAN KREDIBILITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN DI BATAM
Authors: Qadri Rizni Aulia , Lim Nicholas , Nurjanah Listia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh Service Quality, Satisfaction, dan Credibility terhadap Customer Loyalty pada aplikasi penyedia layanan transportasi di Kota Batam dengan mediasi Customer Trust. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 360 responden berpengalaman menggunakan aplikasi ojek online. Analisis dilakukan dengan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Service Quality, Satisfaction, dan Credibility secara signifikan mempengaruhi Customer Loyalty, dengan Customer Trust sebagai mediator. Evaluasi data dilakukan melalui analisis Outer Model untuk validitas konvergen, validitas diskriminan, dan reliabilitas konstruk, serta analisis Inner Model untuk hubungan antar konstruk dalam model penelitian.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI, KUALITAS ASET DAN STABILITAS BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONVERSI MENJADI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: IKARDI IKARDI , SERLY VANICA
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare the efficiency, asset quality and stability of regional development bank before and after conversion to Islamic banks. This research is classified as a comparative descrictive research. The population of this study is Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.The type of data used is secondary data obtained from financial reports uploaded on each bank's website and the OJK website. The sampling method is Purposive Sampling with quarterly reports of Aceh Bank and NTB Bank, each 15 before conversion and 15 after conversion, so a total of 30 samples before and 30 samples after. Efficiency variables use the ratio of CIR (Cost Income Ratio), Quality with APB (Problematic Earning Assets) and Stability with EAR (Equity to Asset Ratio). Testing data analysis using Paired T test, while the normality test using Shapiro-Wilk and Wilcoxon. Based on the results of the analysis and testing, it can be concluded that there are insignificant differences in the efficiency and quality of assets but there are significant differences in stability. The efficiency of the bank before conversion is higher than after but the asset quality and stability of the bank after conversion is highe
NON PERFORMING FINANCIAL (NPF) MEMODERASI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: SURYADI NANDA , YUSNELLY ARIE , NURANI RATNA
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis and generate evidence regarding the effect of Mudharabah, Musyarakah contract financing on profitability with Non-Performing financing (NPF) as a moderating variable at Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in 2021-2023. This study uses secondary data, namely the BPRS financial statements published in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) which determine the effect of Mudharabah, Musyarakah and Murabahah contract financing on profitability with Non-Performing financing (NPF) as a moderating variable at the Islamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS) in 2021-2023. The sampling used in this study was purposive sampling method. The number of BPRS sampled in this study was 29 banks. The analysis method used to test the hypothesis is Eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that Mudharabah Financing has a negative and insignificant effect on Profitability, but Musyarakah Financing has a positive and significant effect on Profitability.
Working principles of data journalism
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Abdikhalyk O.М. , Beldibekova А.Т. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: February 2025

This article examines the development of data journalism in Kazakhstan and its practical applications. Data journalism enhances information processing by collecting, analyzing, and visualizing data. Modern tools like Python, Excel, and Tableau simplify journalists’ tasks and improve the accuracy of the presented information. Although data availability is growing in Kazakhstan, data journalism faces challenges due to limited sources or inconvenient formats. Internationally, open data portals significantly improve access to information. In Kazakhstan, the number of open data sources is increasing, providing journalists with better access to information, but the field remains in a developmental stage. Data journalism effectively conveys information not only through text but also visually, using infographics and charts for easier comprehension. The study highlights that data journalism in Kazakhstan is an emerging discipline shaped by globalization and new technologies. Its importance in the information age and its potential for further growth are becoming increasingly evident.
The history of the formation of business journalism in Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Rakhmet K. , Sak K.O. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shakuova R.A ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2025

This article examines the history of the formation of business journalism in Kazakhstan, focusing on the initial publication of business-oriented articles in early Kazakh periodicals. It provides an in-depth analysis of materials related to the development of trade, industry, and agriculture published during that period. The study scrutinizes articles featured in Dala ualayaty's gazeti, Kazakh, newspapers, and Sholpan magazine. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, neighboring Russia experienced significant advancement in business journalism, with periodicals such as Financial Review, Life and Economy, Economic Journal, Stock Exchange Newspaper, and Russian Economic Review regularly published. In contrast, Kazakhstan lacked specialized business press at that time. However, newspapers and magazines of the period frequently included articles on economics, finance, business, and trade, as documented extensively in this scientific article. The research demonstrates, with concrete examples, that before the emergence of dedicated economic and business publications, numerous newspapers and magazines published content reflecting economic, business, and socio-political conditions. The study highlights how, during the last century, the Russian Empire introduced new political, economic, and cultural trends to Kazakh lands, which in turn influenced the development of journalism. The article substantiates, through textual analysis, that the development of business journalism in Kazakhstan began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Exploring Media Framing Typologies of Human Trafficking in Contemporary Print Media
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tekare H.K. , Niyazgulova A. ,   International Information Technology University, Kiflu G.K. ,   Mekelle University
Published: February 2025

The role of media particularly print media in representing and portraying issues has become unquestionable in the globalized world. This review article explores the utilization of media framing typologies in contemporary print media. It also provides insights and deeper understanding on how modern newspapers frame issues, influence and shape public opinion, and use media framing types in today’s world. In addition to this, the review article discusses how media framing influences public perception by highlighting specific elements of a story regarding human trafficking. It particularly focuses on media framing typologies in contemporary print media Like the Astana Times, The Guardian, The Ethiopian Herald and Arab News. It finds out that prognostic frames were employed by the media to a larger extent to show that inclusive efforts and collaborations are necessary to combat human trafficking. Moreover, diagnostic frames were used to some extent to define the problems of human trafficking and to show the causes of occurrences. The newspapers employed motivational frames to construct the victims of human trafficking. Besides, attribution of responsibility frames was utilized highly comparing to a conflict, economic consequence and human-interest frames.
Әлемдік ақпарат құралдарындағы Орталық Азия елдері саяси көш-басшыларының медиаобразы
Authors: Абылханова Ә. , Әшірбекова Г.Ш.
Published: February 2025

мәселесі қазіргідей геосаяси жағдайлардың ушығып тұрған кезеңінде өте маңызды. Мақалада мемлекеттің медиобразының негізгі аспектісі ретінде саяси көшбасшының ақпарат кеңістігіндегі бейнесіне қатысты ақпараттар талданды. Кез келген мемлекеттің Президенті сол елдің медиаобразын қалыптастыратын бірінші тұлға екенін ескерсек, халықаралық байланыс жағдайында, сондай-ақ түрлі саяси шешімдер қабылдауда оның әрбір пікірі мен көзқарасы көпшіліктің бақылауында болады. Осы орайда Орталық Азия елдерінің саяси көшбасшыларының медиаобразы салыстырмалы түрде қарастырылады. Орталық Азия елдері арасында Қазақстан, Өзбекстан, Қырғызстан, Тәжікстан, Түркменстан мемлекеттері тарихи сабақтастық тұрғысынан таңдалып, олардың өзара ұқсас саяси бағдарлары мен көшбасшының әлемдік саяси тұлғалармен байланысына, танымал ақпарат құралдары жариялаған мақалалар мен пікірлер сарапталды. Саяси көшбасшының медиобразы туралы сөз еткенде оның жеке қасиеттерінің маңызды екенін атап өткен абзал. Бұл тұжырымды шетелдік ғалымдар да құптайды. Олардың айтуынша, соңғы жылдары саяси оқиғадан гөрі көшбасшының тұлғалық қасиеттеріне көбірек көңіл бөлінеді. Сондықтан мемлекеттің бейнесін көрсететін көшбасшының ақпарат кеңістігіндегі образы тікелей оның жеке әрекеттеріне байланысты қалыптасады. Саяси көшбасшының медиобразы жайлы жазылған шетелдік және отандық зерттеушілердің еңбектеріне салыстырмалы талдау арқылы бірқатар тұжырымдар айқындалды. Ақпараттың шынайылығы мен саяси көшбасшының жағымды медиаобразы баспасөз бостандығымен тығыз байланысты. Осы орайда Орталық Азия елдеріндегі сөз бостандығы индексінің көрсеткіші, соның нәтижесінде Өзбекстан, Қырғызстан, Түркменстан, Қазақстандағы түрлі саяси оқиғалар кезіндегі ақпараттың сипаты мен мазмұны талданды.
Ә. Нұршайықов шығармашылығындағы деректілік пен нарратив тәсілдері (жазушының күнделік жазбалары негізінде)
Authors: Алмас Л.А. , Қалқабаева С.Ә. , Тоқтағазин М.Б.
Published: February 2025

Мақалада қазақ прозасына тың ізденістерімен формалық жаңалықтар алып келген  Қазақстанның Халық жазушысы Әзілхан Нұршайықовтың шығармашылығындағы деректілік негіз бен нарративтік тәсіл мәселесі сөз етіледі. Дара суреткердің шығармашылығына тән деректілік пен нарративтік тәсілдерді  басты зерттеу нысанына айналдыра отырып, бұл мәселені авторлық концепциямен тығыз байланыста қарастырады. Әзілхан Нұршайықовтың шығармашылығындағы деректі-нарративтік тәсілдердің түрленіп қолданылуы оның туындыларында оқиғаларды шынайы баяндау мен көркемдік сипаттаулардың  синтезі ретінде көрінетіндігін контекстік талдаулармен дәлелдейді. Деректілік пен көркем баяндауды мәнерлілікпен үйлестіруі, қаламгердің бірегей авторлық стилін танытатыны ғылыми тұжырымдармен дәлелденеді. Зерттеудің мақсаты – қаламгердің шығармашылығындағы деректілік негіз бен нарративтік  тәсілдердің ерекшеліктерін анықтау, сондай-ақ олардың өзара байланысы мен авторлық концепциядан туындау негізін, бірегей авторлық стилін таныту. Мақсатқа жету және ғылыми гипотеза жасау мақсатында мақалада деректілік және нарратив тәсілдеріне тән стильдік бірліктерді анықтауға баса назар аударылады, қаламгер шығармаларына контекстік талдаулар, болжамды тұжырымдар жасалады. Ә.Нұршайықовтың шығармашылығын кешенді зерттеудің ғылыми әдістері қолданылады. Зерттеу нәтижелері Әзілхан Нұршайықовтың қолтаңбасына тән деректілік негіздің көркемдікпен,  авторлық концепциямен, нарратив тәсілдермен  синтездігін тануға апарады. Қаламгер шығармашылығына тән осындай аспектілерді зерттеу мақаланың жаңашылдығы болып табылады. Осы тұрғыдағы ізденістеріміз Әзілхан Нұршайықовтың қазақ прозасы мен публицистикасының баяндау (нарратив) тәсіліне алып келген  тың формалық түрлерін тануға апарады, деректі-нарративтік тәсілдер туралы мәліметтерді кеңейтеді.
Медиакеңістіктегі post-truth ұғымы және оның саяси сипаты
Authors: Есімова Г.А. , Ертасова Г.Қ.
Published: February 2025

Мақала қазіргі саяси коммуникациядағы шындықтан кейінгі құбылысты талдауға арналған. Цифрлық технология дамыған ақпараттық қоғам дәуірінде шындық пен жалғанды ажыратудың қиындығы күн сайын сезіліп келеді. Сондықтан да post-truth немесе «постшындық»  ұғымы қазіргі заманғы медиакеңістік пен саяси дискурстардың маңызды сипаттамасы ретінде қалыптасты. Мақалада медиакеңістіктегі post-truth ұғымының мәні, этимологиясы, оның пайда болу себептері және саяси сипаттамалары талданады. Батыстық, ресейлік, қазақстандық ғалымдар тұжырымдары сарапталып, постшындық дәуірінің теріс әсерін болдырмау тәсілдері қарастырылады. Интернеттегі цензураның болмауы әртүрлі деңгейлерде таралатын жалған хабарламалар санының көбеюіне әкелетіндігі, шындықтан кейінгі дәуірде деректер, дәлелдер, теориялық негіздер және сыни ойлаудың қандай рөл атқаратындығы мысалдар арқылы дәлелденеді. Жалған ақпараттың қоғамға тигізетін кері әсері, олардың саяси салдары, қазіргі цифрлық кеңістікті қалай өзгертетінін көрсетеді. Авторлар зерттеу қорытындысында постшындық саяси кеңістігінде популистік лидерлер жиі пайда болып, өз мүддесіне жету үшін жалған уәде беріп, ешқандай шындықпен санаспай, сайлаушылардың эмоцияларын манипуляциялауға бағытталған риторика қолданатындығы мен әлеуметтік желілер мен бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары саяси манипуляция жасау алаңына айналатындығына көз жеткізеді.
Cursos virtuales en la formación académica de posgrado: criterios para garantizar la calidad
Authors: Ramos-Azcuy Fridel Julio , Pupo-Méndez Karen , Guerra-Bretaña Rosa Mayelín
Published: February 2025

La preparación de los docentes respecto al uso educativo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) es importante para la formación de posgrado. Sin embargo, no todos los docentes cuentan con los conocimientos necesarios para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en ambientes virtuales. El artículo analiza los criterios que permiten garantizar la calidad de los cursos virtuales en el posgrado académico. Mediante la revisión de la literatura se elabora un procedimiento que establece los elementos a considerar para el diseño de los cursos virtuales en los programas de posgrado. Los criterios de calidad son: objetivos, diseño instruccional, interactividad, comunicación efectiva, evaluación y retroalimentación de los resultados, accesibilidad, y evaluación del curso por los estudiantes. El procedimiento elaborado orienta a los docentes en el desarrollo de los cursos virtuales.
Developing and Evaluating a Transdiagnostic Intervention for Mental Disorders Using the Common Elements Treatment Approach in Iranian Adults
Authors:   Undersecretary for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Baradaran Eftekhari Monir , Dejman Masoumeh ,   Social Welfare Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Falahat Katayoun ,   Undersecretary for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Mahmoudi Zohreh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Forouzan Ameneh Setareh ,   Social Welfare Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Objectives Mental disorders contribute to a significant global disease burden worldwide. The present study aims to develop and evaluate a transdiagnostic intervention based on the common elements treatment approach (CETA) for mental disorders in Iranian adults.
Methods This mixed-method study (qualitative/quantitative) was conducted in Semnan province, Iran. In the qualitative stage, interviews were conducted using the free listing technique with 20 community members and 10 key informants to extract the common mental disorders. Then, a tool for screening these disorders was designed, and its face validity, content validity, and criterion validity were determined. Next, the CETA-based transdiagnostic program for the treatment of these mental disorders was developed, and three training workshops on implementing the intervention program were held for 30 healthcare providers. Finally, a randomized clinical trial was conducted on 500 adults with mental disorders referred to health centers in Semnan province in two groups of intervention (receiving the CETA-based program) and control (routine treatment), and the effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated.
Results Three mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), were identified in the qualitative phase. The designed screening tool for measuring these disorders was a valid and reliable tool with 76 items. In this tool, the cut-off points for depression, anxiety, and OCD were 14, 17, and 6, respectively. In evaluating the effectiveness of transdiagnostic intervention, the results showed that the mean scores of depression (P<0.001), anxiety (P<0.001), and OCD (P<0.05) significantly decreased after intervention in both control and intervention groups, where the CETA-based intervention was more effective than the routine treatment.
Conclusion The CETA-based transdiagnostic intervention, delivered by healthcare providers to adults with depression, anxiety, and OCD, is a feasible and effective method and can be used to increase the mental health of adults in Iran.
Structural Modeling of the Relationship of Irrational Relationship Beliefs and Sexual Function With Marital Satisfaction in Iranian Men: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Forouzmand Sina , Bashardoust Simin ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Mojtabaei Mina ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Objectives The present study aims to examine the relationship of irrational relationship beliefs and sexual function with marital satisfaction in Iranian men mediated by basic psychological needs.
Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling. Participants were 357 men who visited the Aram clinic in Tehran (District 1), Iran, in 2022, who were selected using the purposive sampling method and based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To collect data, the ENRICH Marital Life Satisfaction Scale, Eidelson and Epstein’s Relationship Belief Inventory, Rosen et al.’s Male Sexual Health Questionnaire, and LaGuardia et al.’s Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale were used. were used. For statistical analysis, SEM was used in Amos software, version 24.
Results The results of data analysis showed irrational relationship beliefs had a negative relationship with marital satisfaction (r=-0.41; P<0.01), while sexual function (r=0.46; P<0.01) and basic psychological needs (r=0.56; P<0.01) had a positive relationship with marital satisfaction. Also, the indirect relationship between irrational relationship beliefs and marital satisfaction was negative and significant(β=-0.189, P=0.001), and the indirect relationship between sexual function and marital satisfaction was positive and significant (β=0.116, P=0.001).
Conclusion Irrational relationship beliefs and sexual function are associated with the marital satisfaction of men through basic psychological needs. Therefore, changing irrational beliefs, improving sexual function, and satisfying basic psychological needs in men can lead to improved marital satisfaction.
Comparing the Stroop Test Scores Between Older Adults With and Without Sleep Problems in Maragheh, Iran
Authors:   Department of Geriatric Health, Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Afshar Pouya Farokhnezhad , Saei Roghayeh ,   Department of Geriatric Health, Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mehri Azar ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Objectives This study aimed to compare the Stroop test scores between older adults with and without sleep problems in Maragheh, Iran.
Methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Using a convenience sampling method, 100 older adults aged ≥58 years referred to the adult day care centers in Maragheh City, East Azerbaijan province, Iran in 2023, were selected. Based on the sleep quality index score, they were divided into two groups without sleep problems (n=42) and with sleep problems (n=58). Data analysis was conducted in SPSS software, version 24.
Results The mean age of older adults without sleep problems was 67±5 years, while it was 66±5 years for older adults with sleep problems. In the Stroop test, the results showed that the mean difference between the two groups was significant in the percentage of incorrect answers (P=0.028) and response time (P=0.004). The difference in the percentage of correct answers was not significant (P=0.080). There was a significant relationship between age and Stroop test score (P<0.001), but there was no significant relationship between BMI and Stroop test.
Conclusion There are impaired inhibitory control and selective attention in older adults with sleep problems. Therefore, sleep quality may be one of the factors affecting executive functions of older adults.
Comparing the Effects of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders and the Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Rumination of Depressed People: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran., Afshar Somayeh , Asgharipour Zahmati Negar ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Alidoosti Fatemeh ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Khayyam University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Objectives Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and is expected to be the most important debilitating disease in the world by 2030. It is very important to pay attention to new treatments in order to reduce the problems of people with depression. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders (UP) are the new treatments proposed for depression. This study aims to compare the effects these therapies on emotional regulation and rumination of people with depression.
Methods This is a randomized clinical trial with a pre-test/post-test design. The study population consists of all people with depression (diagnosed based on the structured clinical interview for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) and the Beck depression inventory) who referred to the counseling center of Jihad University in Mashahd, Iran, in the summer 2021. Thirty eligible patients aged 18-50 years were selected by a convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups; 15 in the MBCT group and 15 in the UP group. The tools including the rumination response scale and the emotional regulation questionnaire were completed at baseline and after the study. The data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 22 using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and analysis of covariance.
Results Both experimental groups showed significant improvement in the mean scores of emotional regulation and rumination (P<0.001). After controlling the pre-test scores, there was a significant difference between two groups only in the rumination scores, in favor of MBCT (F=7.87, P=0.009).
Conclusion Both UP and MBCT are effective for improving emotional regulation of depressed people, where the MBCT is more effective in reducing the rumination of depressed people.
The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience in the Relationship of Breast Cancer Screening With Cancer Literacy and Health Anxiety
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Basharpoor Sajjad , Mohammadnezhad Arefe ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Ebadi Matine ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Objectives Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Early diagnosis and treatment of this disease can significantly reduce its mortality. This research aims to investigated the relationships of breast cancer screening with health anxiety and cancer literacy, mediated by psychological resilience.
Methods This is descriptive-correlational study. The study population consists of all women with breast cancer over 40 years old referred to mammography clinics in Rasht, Iran, in 2022. Of these, 300 women were selected by a convenience sampling method. To collect data, the mammography and breast cancer screening questionnaire, the health anxiety inventory, the breast cancer awareness scale, and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale were used. The collected data were analyzed by path analysis using SPSS software, version 23 and Amos version 18.
Results The cancer literacy (β=-0.11), illness anxiety (β=0.38) and resilience (β=0.25) had a significant direct relationship with breast cancer screening. The relationship of cancer literacy (β=-0.17) and health anxiety (β=0.25) with psychological resilience was also significant (P<0.001). Furthermore, cancer literacy and health anxiety had an indirect relationship with breast cancer screening though psychological resilience. The model fitness indexes showed that the model had a good fit to the data (RAMSEA=0.056).
Conclusion Health anxiety is related to increased breast cancer screening, while health literacy is related to decreased breast cancer screening. Psychological resilience can mediate the relationship of health anxiety and health literacy with breast cancer screening.
Comparison of the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance therapy and self-compassion therapy on distress tolerance and eating behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors:   PhD student in health psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Mafhoom Sadaf , Shirmahaleh Fatemeh Mohammadi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran, Dehesttani Mehdi ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran, Peivandi Parisa ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Body mass index in patients with diabetes is influenced by health promoting behaviors, distress tolerance and eating behavior, and changes in them may cause changes in the condition of diabetic patients.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance therapy and self-compassion therapy on distress tolerance and eating behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with the control group and the statistical population of this research including all overweight people with a body mass index of 25-35 referring to the research laboratory of Tehran in the fall and winter of 2021, among them, 45 people were selected using available sampling method. They were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The pre-test, post-test, and follow-up research tools were the Distress Tolerance Scale by Simons & Gaher and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire by Cappelleri et al. (2009). After the 8 sessions of 90-minute acceptance and commitment-based therapy and the 8 sessions of 90-minute self-compassion therapy, research data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measurements.
Results: The results showed no difference between the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance therapy and self-compassion therapy on distress tolerance and eating behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy and self-compassion therapy are effective treatments in reducing the psychological problems of overweight people, including eating behavior and distress intolerance.
Comparison of executive functions of attention, observational learning functions and working memory
Authors:   M.Sc.،Department of Psychology, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, Shahpiri Arezoo , Alirahmzadeh Hora ,   M.Sc.،Department of Consulting, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Reyhani Maryam ,   M.Sc.،Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Amiri Moghadam Zeinab ,   M.Sc.،Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Professional sport not only requires physical preparation, technical and tactical factors, but also cognitive, psychological and emotional characteristics can affect performance.
Objective: Hence, the objective of this study was to compare executive functions of attention, observational learning functions and working memory in professional athletes and ordinary people.
Method: This is causal-comparative research. 90 people over 15 years old (45 professional athletes and 45 ordinary people) were included in this study during 2021-2022. For data collection, color-word Stroop test (… & … 2006), Functions of Observational Learning Questionnaire (FOLQ) (Cumming et al., 2005) and Working Memory Rating Scale (WMRS) were used. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t-test.
Results: The results of the t-test showed a significant difference between the variables of attention, observational learning functions and working memory between two groups of professional athletes and ordinary people (P<0.05). Accordingly, in all the variables of attention ability, observational learning functions including (skill, strategy and execution) and working memory, the mean score of the professional athletes group was higher than ordinary people (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The study results showed the necessity of paying attention to executive functions of working memory, observational learning and sports activities; and many practical implications in the field of interventions for those who decide to exercise professionally.