bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Expected Insurance Returns in Extreme Weather Based on CRITIC and Generalized Extreme Value Distribution Methods
Authors: Xu Le , Hu Wenxi
Published: August 2024

The frequency of extreme weather events has become a powerful catalyst for huge economic losses. Payouts for natural disasters have increased significantly, leading to a rapid rise in premium rates, and the phenomenon poses a serious challenge to the profitability of insurance companies. In order to specifically study the impact of extreme weather on the calculation of the expected profit that an insurance company can make from underwriting a policy for a specific landmass, and thus to assess the applicability of insurance in a certain region, this paper, based on the data of economic losses due to extreme weather events in five continents from the EM-DAT database. Using the CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) method and the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution method, we build a model for assessing the expected profit from insurance and verify the applicability of the model through sensitivity analysis. Finally, we provide a reference for insurance companies' underwriting strategies, a probabilistic assessment for property owners to insure their properties, and a reference suggestion for communities to enhance their extreme weather risk tolerance.
Diplomasi Kerjasama Indonesia-Korea Selatan Dalam Pengadaan Alutsista (2019-2022)
Authors: Satria Yogi , Yunanto Sri
Published: August 2024

Procurement of primary equipment in the defense industry is one thing that is no less important that must be considered by every country to maintain its sovereignty and security. So far, Indonesia's defense system is still less than optimal, so it requires cooperation. The purpose of this study is to examine how Indonesia-South Korea's diplomatic cooperation in the Procurement of Defense Equipment 2019-2023. By using the theory of National Interest, Military Capability, and Defense Cooperation, the results of this study are to improve Indonesia's defense capabilities in collaboration on defense cooperation in the procurement of defense equipment. Indonesia is trying to increase the MEF in the RPJM in the era of President Jokowi. The government has shown its commitment to building and developing an independent defense industry. The Indonesia-South Korea cooperation is a promising cooperation, PT. Pindad and Daewoo Shipbuilding can share knowledge, technology (ToT), and experience
 Keywords: Cooperation, Defense Equipment, Transfer Of Technology, South Korea
PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILL PENGRAJIN SAPU LIDI DI DESA CIMERAK, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Natari Sari Usih
Published: August 2024

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam proses dan pelaksanaan ekspor merupakan salah satu bentuk pemecahan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi seperti pembayaran yang tidak perlu dan lain sebagainya. Bentuk realisasi dari pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan soft skill dalam peningkatan produksi kualitas produk. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan (soft-skill) masyarakat tentang cara produksi yang efektif bagi pengrajin sapu lidi di desa Cimerak, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Pelatihan yang diberikan dibagi menjadi beberapa sesi tahapan yang berbeda setiap pertemuannya mulai dari Praktisi Expert di bidang usaha Sapu Lidi hingga standar usaha yang ditetapkan dari Dinas Perindustrian Kabupaten Pangandaran. Sehingga diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan ini telah memberikan perubahan positif pada khalayak sasaran dan menjadi mandiri secara berkelanjutan kedepannya dengan membentuk komunitas sendiri di BUMDES Cakra Karya Desa Cimerak, Kabupaten Pangandaran.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Honda Scoopy di Kecamatan Kelapa
Authors: Riscky Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Berbagai produsen otomotif bersaing dalam memperebutkan pasar konsumen pada target pasar masing-masing. Tunas Dwipa Matra Cabang Kelapa sebagai distributor sepeda motor jenis matic yakni Honda Scoopy telah melakukan upaya dalam hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keptusan pembelian sepeda motor Honda Scoopy di Kecamatan Kelapa pada Pt. Tunas Dwipa Matra Cabang Kelapa. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (angket), obeservasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat di Kecematan Kelapa dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang yang membeli sepeda motor Honda Scoopy di PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Cabang Kelapa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasi, regresi linear berganda, koefesien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis (uji F dan uji t). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara secara simultan bauran pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial variabel produk, harga, promosi, dan tempat/saluran distribusi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang paling dominan atau berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Honda Scoopy di Kecamatan Kelapa.
Pengaruh Solo International Performing Arts (SIPA) Terhadap Daya Tarik Wisata dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Surakarta
Authors: Terrensia, Aidah, Aulia, Desiva, Lusi, Erwinda
Published: August 2024

Seni merupakan karya yang diciptakan oleh manusia yang memiliki tujuan mengungkapkan imajinasi dan gagasan sehingga dapat dinikmati dan dihargai keindahannya melalui kekuatan emosi dari penikmat seni. Kota Surakarta dikenal sebagai kota yang kaya akan seni dan budayanya, tidak hanya itu Kota Surakarta juga diberi julukan sebagai “The Spirit Of Java” yang berarti jiwanya jawa. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta menyediakan wadah pertunjukan seni budaya baik dari Indonesia maupun luar negeri melalui Solo International Performing Arts (SIPA). Pertunjukan pagelaran seni internasional ini tentu mengundang banyak antensi, sehingga para warga Surakarta dan sekitarnya menjadikan momen tersebut sebagai peluang bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh adanya SIPA terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dari daya tarik wisatawan terhadap Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan literatur review artikel dan jurnal dari database elektronik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya SIPA memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap perekonomian dari daya tarik wisata Kota Surakarta
El delito de concusión en el Perú
Authors: Pariona Arana Raúl
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the dogmatic and political-criminal problems of the offence of extortion in Peru. According to its typical structure, this type of crime constitutes a special form of abuse of public office and corruption, where the public official, abusing his position, forces or induces a citizen to give him a patrimonial benefit. It also analyses the regulation of the offence in our national legislation, its scope, and main dogmatic problems in the light of doctrine and jurisprudence.
Japanese National Identity in Light of Kokutai's Theory (1825-1945)
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Riyam Ahmed Abed , Al-Dulaimi Waleed Abood Mohammed
Published: August 2024

This research attempts to trace the roots of Japan's national identity in its political concept, nature, growth and evolution through historiography, and the extent to which it is influenced by internal and external political developments, given the emergence of some intellectual schools that advocated the principle of Japanese ethnic superiority. In this regard, the visions of Sechesai Aizawa, the thinker and teacher of the Mitugaku National School, and its most prominent advocates have emerged. When in 1825 he introduced the Kokutai theory, which formed the basic building block of Japan's libertarian thought, She called for the sanctity of the Japanese Earth, the Emperor's reverence and loyalty to him and the need to restore his divinity and role in governance. and alerted to the seriousness of the Western threat and Christian proselytization, committing politicians to liberating Japanese land and will from foreign penetration into Japan as a national and religious duty. These ultranationalist foundations and sentiments, based on the concept of "nation, state and family in the system of their societal traditions", have been restored as the sacred book of nationalists and the philosophical and theoretical basis of the national movement and modern and contemporary Japanese political thought. In the same context, research focused on the extent to which these ideas are reflected and elaborated in different State institutions and, in particular, the military and educational institutions that played an important role in assuming responsibility for restoring Japan's security and embodying its political nationalist identity as a sacred nation protected by the gods and unique and distinct in everything, This was reflected in its expansionist tendency to establish its existence as a powerful State at the regional and international levels. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 was an occasion to justify its expansionist policy and turn it into an economic and imperialist force influencing the international level. What has come with time in the face of contradicting her visions and objectives with the West that is hostile to her aspirations on the one hand, Japan ' and its move to extreme right-wing national trends that led Japan to a policy of expansion and alliance with totalitarian States, and hence its involvement in the Second World War.
The Employment of Foundational Indicators in the Interpretation of Inheritance Verses
Authors: Mikhlf Noor AbdulKarim , Juma Suhaib Abbas Odeh
Published: August 2024

This study, titled "Utilizing Fundamental Indications in Interpreting Verses of Inheritance," aims to show the significance of the science of indications in fundamental research and interpretive methodology, and how to employ indications in understanding legal texts. It reviewed the verses of rulings related to the science of shares as a starting point to apply and activate the theoretical aspect, providing a fertile ground to illustrate the methodology of interpreters and jurists in deriving legal rulings and reading the text with its words, implications, and meanings. The study concluded that the first step in understanding meanings is to know the indication, as it directs the texts toward the purpose for which they were revealed. These texts were meant to keep pace with the times and meet people's needs in light of emerging developments. Since these meanings are sometimes derived from the apparent aspects of explicit texts and sometimes from their hidden aspects, which the mind can only grasp through deeper contemplation and reflection, it is essential for anyone who issues judgments and fatwas based on the texts of the two revelations to be knowledgeable about how to uncover meanings and their intentions from words, while considering the methods of derivation that lead to clarifying the legal ruling.
History of Administrative Documents in Vietnam - From the 10th Century to present
Authors: Hoc Do Van
Published: August 2024

The formation and transformation of the administrative document system in Vietnam throughout history have always been closely associated with the changes and development of the country, holding a very important position. The historical context, content, significance, characteristics, and experiences of this process are of great significance not only in Vietnam but also on an international scale. The formation and transformation of the administrative document system during the feudal period in Vietnam were influenced and impacted by Chinese characters and the administrative document systems of Chinese feudal dynasties. The formation and transformation of administrative documents based on the National language script (Quốc ngữ) were influenced and impacted by the Latin script system from many centuries ago and the administrative document systems of France and Western countries during the modern period. The administrative document system in Vietnam throughout history is deeply imbued with Vietnamese identity and is based on the influence, exchange, and mutual impact with the cultures of China, the French Republic, and many countries around the world. This foundation provides significant similarity and advantages, helping Vietnam integrate into the world and cooperate with other countries for mutual development.
Stone Statues of Central Qazaqstan
Authors: Kasenova Asemgul D.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the stone sculptures of present-day Central Qazaqstan, which are an important source for the history of the ancient and medieval peoples of Eurasia. They not only embody the external appearance of people from past eras, but also reflect valuable information about the social structure and lives of those who left these monuments. The work presents the results of a recent study of ancient and medieval stone sculptures decorating the wide steppes of Central Kazakhstan, and further research and careful analysis of them seem very necessary. The first scientific information about stone sculptures was collected by Shoqan Walikhanov while studying the mausoleum of the Qozy Korpesh and Bayan Sulu during his travels around the outskirts of Issyk-Kul. Alkey Kh. Margulan, in his works, presented serious research on the monuments of Sary Arqa. In the last decade, the chronological framework for studying the stone sculptures of Sary Arqa has been expanding. Currently, the scientist Arman Z. Beysenov in his works, touches on current issues relating to stone sculptures and steles from the Saka period of Sary Arqa and is engaged in a comprehensive study of the complexes in which they are located.
Early History of the Formation of the Ancient Delta of the Syr Darya and its settlement (according to archaeological data till the 1st millennium AD)
Authors: Utubayev Zhanbolat R. , Bolelov Sergei B.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the history of settled agricultural cultures in the Eastern Aral Sea Region, which should be studied considering the hydrographic factor due to their close connection to the functioning of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya delta channels. In the ancient delta of the Syr Darya, four systems of channels are distinguished: the Inkar Darya, Zhana Darya, Kuvan Darya and Prakuvan Darya systems. It has been proven that the southern Inkar Darya system and the northernmost Prakuvan Darya system already functioned in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. In the Early Iron Age, the Saka tribes inhabited the ancient Syr Darya delta. In the second half of the 1st millennium BC. the regime of flooding of the southern delta channels changed. Some sections of the watercourse in the middle reaches of the Inkar Darya died off, primarily in its southern channel, by the middle of the 1st millennium BC. At the same time, a more straightened latitudinal channel of the Zhana Darya was formed. In the southern part of the delta, on the latitudinal channels of the Zhana Darya and the oxbow lakes of the Inkar Darya, favorable conditions were created for the formation of a settled agricultural and pastoral culture, with economy based on transhumance and irrigation farming. Such was the Chirik Rabat archaeological culture, which, according to researchers, was formed on the basis of the Saka culture. At the same time, it was formed under the influence of the ancient agricultural cultures of Central Asia.
Influencia del ejercicio físico para el fortalecimiento óseo: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Zambrano Chalacamá Yorlington Leodan , Hidalgo Parra Ronmys Leonidas
Published: August 2024

ResumenEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia del ejercicio físico para el fortalecimiento óseo a través de la búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados al respecto y con relación a esta temática para tratar en lo posible obtener un producto que ayude como material de apoyo a futuras investigaciones, con un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo, se recopila y analiza información procedente de diversos documentos disponibles en bases de datos como Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo y Google Académico incluyendo artículos referenciados en bases de datos especializada , con la participación de referentes nacionales e internacionales establecidos en campos de las ciencias del deporte, nutrición , educación física, y salud. Encontrándose correlaciones positivas entre el ejercicio físico y la densidad mineral ósea en diferentes etapas de la vida, y se destaca la importancia de mantener el ejercicio a lo largo del tiempo para mejorar la condición física. Se recomienda realizar ejercicios de fuerza al menos dos días a la semana para fortalecer los huesos y se presentan ejemplos de programas de ejercicios. Se concluye que la actividad física regular, en combinación con una adecuada ingesta de calcio y nutrientes, se posiciona como un pilar fundamental para fortalecer la estructura y resistencia de los huesos, prevenir enfermedades musculoesqueléticas y mejorar la calidad de vida en general. Es fundamental promover la importancia del ejercicio físico desde edades tempranas para fomentar hábitos saludables a lo largo de la vida y prevenir posibles complicaciones asociadas con la salud ósea.Palabras Claves: Ejercicio físico; fortalecimiento óseo; salud ósea.
Ejercicios pliométricos para la prevención de lesiones del tren inferior en jóvenes del gimnasio profit GYM
Authors: Guachamìn Herrera Mònica Alexandra , Hidalgo Parra Ronmys Leonides
Published: August 2024

Para la elaboración de este artículo, se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo descriptiva con un enfoque mixto de corte transversal, de un universo de 55 participantes se obtuvo como muestra 10 participantes, pertenecientes al gimnasio PROFIT GYM, ubicado en el barrio La Perla, sector Guamaní, de la provincia de Pichincha, Se consideró como criterio de inclusión el grupo de edades, comprendido entre 18 a 25 años, el consentimiento de participación de los mismos, así como que fueran personas sanas , de ambos sexos , que no presentaran  ningún tipo de lesión física y que practicaran   ejercicios físicos con regularidad, con el objetivo de  prevenir lesiones del tren inferior a través de ejercicios pliométricos en jóvenes del gimnasio antes mencionado. Para el análisis e interpretación de los resultados se utilizaron métodos empíricos como la observación y medición, así como métodos estadísticos y teóricos En la investigación, se evaluaron las capacidades de salto vertical y salto horizontal. Los resultados muestran que, en el salto vertical, la mayoría de los participantes obtuvieron puntajes dentro del rango promedio. Por otro lado, en el salto horizontal, todos los participantes presentaron puntajes por debajo del promedio. Estos resultados sugieren que, en comparación con el salto vertical, los participantes mostraron un desempeño significativamente inferior en el salto horizontal. Sé concluye que la prevención de lesiones deportivas a través de la pliometría no solo contribuye a mejorar el rendimiento físico, sino que también promueve un estilo de vida activo y saludable.
Bienestar mental y desempeño académico: una relación directa
Authors: Yaselga Antamba Maria Cristina , Sanmartin Sanmartin Johanna Paola , Peñafiel Limaico Sophya Natalia , Zapata Chacón Mariam Susana , Robles Collahuazo Stalin Vladimir
Published: August 2024

El bienestar mental o la salud mental es un estado en el cual la persona cuenta con niveles óptimos desde el punto de vista psicológico y emocional, pues ya no se trata solamente de la ausencia de trastornos mentales diagnosticados desde el punto de vista clínico. El rendimiento académico, como la evaluación del conocimiento y los resultados que obtiene un estudiante, se ve afectado a causa de deficiencias o problemas en la salud mental; por lo que la literatura ha afirmado que hay una relación directa entre ambas variables o constructos. Es por ello, que se han determinado un conjunto de prácticas, técnicas, hábitos e intervenciones para optimizar esta salud y coadyuvar a los alumnos en la consecución de sus metas.
The Secret Life of Microbes: The Expanding Role of Microbes in Shaping Endocrine Health—The Role of Microbes in Endocrinology Health
Authors: Al-Salami Intissar , Al-Daami Qasim Jawad , Bash Hala Saad , Mahdy Aliaa Salman , Al-Hindy Hayder Abdul-Amir Makki
Published: August 2024

This review was intended to attempt to establish the complex association between the endocrine system of the host and the gut microbiota. Microbial endocrinology is a relatively new field of study, which examines how microbes regulate hormonal; and affect metabolisms, immune system, and behavior responses. This is because the gut microbiome can be viewed as a virtual endocrine organ as it is involved in the synthesis of neuroactive substances as well as short-chain fatty acids that function in the host’s endocrine system. This interaction is essential for health and its dysregulation in disease states. As highlighted below, it is now possible to stress that the gut microbiota regulates the levels of hormones that affect appetite, stress, and metabolism. Furthermore, microbiota-derived signals are a cause of considerable influence on the communication involving the gut and the brain. Future studies should be aimed at a better understanding of certain mechanisms, the creation of the corresponding types of therapy, and the study of the outcomes of the microbiota-endocrine crosstalk. Therefore, the authors conclude that it has a lot to do with microbes and hormones and that it has a never seen before approach to human wellbeing. Knowing this relationship enables one to come up with unique ways of controlling the disease and/or treating it.
ASPECTOS DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO CONTÁBIL: UM OLHAR SOBRE A PERSPECTIVA DAS MULHERES
Authors: Silva Ana Paula , Passos Janduhy
Published: August 2024

This study examines the aspects of Quality of Work Life (QWL) from the perspective of women working in an accounting organization located in Uberlândia, MG. The research is descriptive in nature and was conducted through a case study. Initially, a bibliographic review was carried out on the proposed topic, covering its origin, evolution, key concepts, existing theoretical models, and a brief contextualization of the insertion of women accountants into the labor market. Subsequently, a field study was conducted, with data collected through questionnaires administered to the organization's female employees. The theoretical model proposed by Walton was used to verify, measure, and analyze the data, as it encompasses various variables and indicators related to social and working conditions within an organizational context. The results indicate that the QWL in the studied accounting firm is perceived as good or excellent by its female employees, although some areas require improvement. Notably, the dimension of fair and adequate compensation stands out, as there are reported dissatisfactions regarding remuneration and wage inequality among employees at the same hierarchical level.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMA TERAPI LEVENDER SECARA INHALASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN FISIOLOGIS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM KALA I FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK SYAHRUDDIN KISARA
Authors: Tambunan Lili Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Nyeri merupakan kondisi berupa perasaan tidak menyenangkan. Nyeri persalinan merupakan bagian dari proses yang normal. Rasa nyeri yang dialami selama persalinan ada 2 jenis sumbernya yaitu nyeri visceral dimana nyeri yang dialami ibu karena perubahan serviks dan iskemia uterus pada persalinan kala I dan nyeri somatic, dan nyeri somatic dimana nyeri yang dialami ibu pada akhir kala I dan II persalinan. Nyeri persalinan normal dapat menimbulkan stress dan menyebabkan pelepasan hormon yang berlebihan seperti katekolamin dan steroid. Salah satu nyeri persalinan dapat ditangani dengan aromaterapi karena dipercaya sebagai terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri yang berpengaruh terhadap otak sehingga menenangkan pada saat persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi lavender secara inhalasi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan fisiologi pada ibu postpartum kala I fase aktif. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra-ekspriment dengan rancangan one-group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel 60 orang yang ditentukan dengan metode random sampling. Variabel independen adalah pemberian aroma terapi lavender dan variabel dependen adalah nyeri persalinan. Hasil uji normalitas data dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov diperoleh hasil distribusi data normal (p value > 0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan paired t-test diperoleh hasil nilai p value = 0,000 (p value < 0,05) artinya pemberian aroma terapi lavender terbukti signifikan dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan fisiologis kala I fase aktif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi lavender secara inhalasi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan fisiologis pada ibu postpartum kala I fase aktif. Maka disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan baik bidan maupun dokter dapat menggunakan aroma terapi lavender secara inhalasi sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinan
M/M/1/FCFS/~ /~ QUEUE MODEL SIMULATION WITH EXCEL
Authors: Pratama Nasrulloh Tegar , Aditia Sovia P
Published: August 2024

Queuing Theory is a conceptual framework used to analyze and optimize the queuing or waiting process in the context of a service system. In queuing theory, customers arrive at the service server from a source, where they can immediately start service or wait in a queue if the server is busy. Once service is complete, the server automatically serves the next customer in the queue. In queuing analysis, customer arrival time is represented by the inter-arrival interval while service is measured by service time per customer. Even though queuing theory is a simple method, it can become complex if done manually because it requires high accuracy. Using Microsoft Excel is the right tool because it makes it easier to carry out calculations accurately. Excel displays the calculation results in spreadsheet form so that the calculation stages can be more easily understood..
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Mind Map (Peta Pikiran) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Vii Pada Materi Pokok Segitiga Dan Segiempat Di Mts.Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fadli Saiful , Lalu Butsiawan Dasarja
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain the results of the mind map learning method on the motivation to learn mathematics in grade VII students on the subject matter of triangles and quadrilaterals. Motivation to learn is important and needs to be known by every teacher in his role, namely being able to foster enthusiasm, feel happy and enthusiastic about learning for students. Motivation is related to a number of students' involvement in class activities such as encouragement to do something based on certain goals, certain habits and desires. The existence of several problems encountered during observations and interviews provoked the researcher's desire to develop student motivation, especially in mathematics. One of them is by increasing students' creativity in summarizing mathematics subject matter with the mind map technique. Associated with student completeness in the Even semester grades students encourage researchers to want to improve student achievement and student motivation in mathematics. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to find out more about "The Influence of the Use of the Mind Map Technique on the Mathematics Learning Motivation of Grade VII MTs Students. Qamarul Huda Bagu Academic Year 2020-2023.
Identifikasi Ekspresi Wajah Manusia dengan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Handul Yohanes Janssen , Matulessy Junus Yosia Eran Saktriawan , Kaesmetan Yampi R
Published: August 2024

Wajah adalah bagian tubuh manusia yang berfungsi sebagai pusat ekspresi, pengenalan dan juga komunikasi. Penciptaan teknik yang berguna untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ekspresi wajah sangat penting untuk penelitian ini. Support Vector Machine (SVM) merupakan teknik pembelajaran mesin yang digunakan untuk pengenalan pola klasifikasi ekspresi wajah Manusia. Support Vector Machine (SVM) adalah metode klasifikasi yang menggunakan konsep mencari hyperplane yang optimal dalam suatu ruang feature untuk memisahkan beberapa kelas. Dari keempat klasifikasi tersebut ternyata presentasi accuracy, precision dan recall tidak berbeda jauh untuk mendeteksi ekspresi wajah dari tiap kelas tersebut dengan menggunakan metode SVM. Berdasarkan uji ekstraksi  hasil rata-rata accuracy tertinggi yaitu  jenis ekspresi marah dengan accuracy paling tinggi. Tingkat rata-rata tertinggi accuracy yang kedua yaitu ekspresi senang. tingkat rata-rata tertinggi accuracy ketiga yaitu ekspresi netral, lalu tingkat rata-rata tertinggi accuracy keempat yaitu ekspresi senyum dan tingkat rata-rata terendah accuracy yaitu ekspresi sedih.
 
The face is a part of the human body that functions as a center of expression, recognition and communication. The creation of useful techniques for identifying and analyzing facial expressions was crucial for this study. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a machine learning technique used for pattern recognition classification of Human facial expressions. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a classification method that uses the concept of finding the optimal hyperplane in a feature space to separate classes. From the four classifications, it turns out that the presentation of accuracy, precision and recall is not much different to detect facial expressions from each class using the SVM method. Based on the extraction test, the highest average accuracy result is the type of angry expression with the highest accuracy. The second highest average level of accuracy is the expression of pleasure. The third highest average level of accuracy is neutral expression, then the fourth highest average level of accuracy is smile expression and the lowest average level of accuracy is sad expression.
Sangramento uterino anormal: Um relato de caso
Authors: Fagundes Amanda , Privado Ricardo Jardim Taveira , Do Rosário Carolina Cassiano , Avelar Luiza Magalhães , Moreira Anne Karolyne Caldeira , Costa Carla Gabriela , Ferraz Daniel Oliveira Mendes , Miranda Pavleska Bartos , De Jesus Lara Souza Pêgo , Ferreira Rayne Curto Nascimento , Guimarães Nara Márcia Amaro Domingos , Vieira Maria Eduarda Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente portadora de Sangramento Uterino Anormal (SUA), cuja ocorrência é considerada como queixa comum de mulheres na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e representa um problema de saúde pública. Método: As informações foram obtidas por meio de revisão do prontuário, entrevista com a paciente, registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos aos quais a paciente foi submetida e revisão da literatura. Considerações finais: O caso relatado e publicações levantadas trazem à luz a discussão da terapêutica de uma situação recorrente que é o Sangramento Uterino Anormal e evidenciam que, a anamnese, exame físico detalhado e faixa etária são essenciais para guiar as causas do SUA, que quando bem executados, são capazes de obter resultados satisfatórios e duradouros no que diz respeito ao alívio sintomático e melhoria da qualidade de vida.
The Art and Science of Organizational Leadership: Building High-Performing Cultures Through People and Innovation
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

The Art and Science of Organizational Leadership provides actionable frameworks to help build high-performing, resilient cultures in today’s uncertain business landscape. As globalization, technology and industry disruptions upend the status quo at an unprecedented rate, the most successful leaders cultivate flexibility to adapt. Rather than clinging to outdated assumptions, these innovative leaders challenge norms, welcome new perspectives and continually develop the adaptive skills, mindsets and structures needed to thrive amid constant change. This book equips readers with research-backed strategies to adopt this forward-thinking approach within their own organizations. Across six sections and 28 chapters, Dr. Westover synthesizes research and practitioner insights from the management sciences, psychology, sociology and other disciplines to holistically define the elements of organizational leadership. Topics like strategic planning, innovation, talent development and change management are explored through diverse lenses to present a comprehensive model. Universal leadership qualities that strengthen all organizations are also examined. Themes of authenticity, empowering employees, operating trustfully, self-awareness, embracing complexity and redefining metrics beyond revenues emerge as pillars of sustainable adaptability. Truly extraordinary cultures integrate strategic vision with how human relationships and potential are nurtured. Through case studies and profiling of high performers, the book illustrates how the most agile leaders constantly expand their understanding of cultural dynamics and shifting industry drivers. They approach problems with curiosity rather than assumptions, welcoming diverse inputs. This nimble, empathetic mindset allows rebuilding workflows collaborative as realities change on the ground. Focus is placed not solely on risk minimization but rallying teams around meaningful missions optimizing long-term creativity, health and shared purpose. While strengths and contexts vary, certain growth-oriented practices consistently underpin leaders’ evolving dexterity to impact positive change. Overall, this book provides a wealth of actionable takeaways to strengthen any organization’s adaptive capacities and future-proof its culture. Most importantly, it encourages continual self-reflection and learning as the sole means to successfully navigate uncertain terrain. Readers will be inspired to lead pragmatically but also think beyond perceived limits, prizing people and purpose above short-term outputs alone.
La cocina molecular. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura.
Authors: Domínguez-Aguirre Luis Roberto , Samaniego-Gancino Rodrigo Francisco
Published: August 2024

La cocina molecular se ha conocido con diferentes nombres en la práctica, lo que ha provocado confusiones en cuanto a su conceptualización, procedimientos y manejo de los avances científicos. Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre cocina molecular. Se utilizó el método de síntesis de investigación de Cooper, que consta de las etapas de formulación del problema, búsqueda de literatura, análisis de hallazgos, interpretación y presentación de resultados. Los principales resultados muestran la estructura bibliométrica, la evolución conceptual y los hallazgos empíricos de la cocina molecular.
Nivel de aceptación de bizcochos elaborados a partir de harina de pulpa residual de la leche de almendra por baby boomers
Authors: Benítez Peña Eliam Misael , Serrano Ramírez Jessica , Paredes Morales Yesbek Rocío , Moreno Cortés Karla Core
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta una propuesta innovadora en la elaboración de bizcochos, así como el impacto que posee en determinado segmento de la población (adultos mayores). El objetivo del proyecto ha sido la creación de un bizcocho a partir de harina de pulpa residual de la leche de almendra y la medición del nivel de aceptación del mismo. La experiencia se ha llevado a cabo con 11 participantes, todos adultos mayores, habitantes de la ciudad de Puebla. Se realizó un focus group y una evaluación sensorial a los participantes, en torno a las características sensoriales y de mercadotecnia del bizcocho. Los resultados muestran un alto grado de aceptabilidad del bizcocho por parte de la población estudiada. La valoración más positiva está relacionada con la textura y el sabor.
Two Cases of Neonatal Retinoblastoma -A Management Challenge for Developing Country
Authors: Rani Roy Soma , Biswas Sujit Kumar , Anjum Rahat
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy is characterized by significant metabolic changes aimed at providing the fetus a regular nutritional intake, adapted to its needs in all circumstances. The nutritional impact on the fetus is assessed by development and growth fetal and by its repercussions on fetal programming which conditions the occurrence of metabolic diseases in adulthood. Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is an important nutritional indicator. Excessive energy intake increases the risk of pregnancy-related high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, macrosomia and dystocia. Insufficient, it exposes to the risk of fetal hypotrophy, morbidity and mortality increase in neonatal and postnatal developmental disorders. Desirable nutritional intakes are close to those recommended in the general population. A debate remains concerning the benefit of systematic supplementation with iron, vitamin D and iodine. It is accepted that a diversified, sufficient and balanced diet is enough to satisfy all needs, with the exception of folic acid, the sub-deficiency of which, very common among women of childbearing age, is associated with malformations which can be prevented by systematic supplementation. Others supplementation is only necessary for women at risk.
Machine learning and biological validation identify sphingolipids as potential mediators of paclitaxel-induced neuropathy in cancer patients
Authors: Lötsch Jörn , Gasimli Khayal , Malkusch Sebastian , Hahnefeld Lisa , Angioni Carlo , Schreiber Yannick , Trautmann Sandra , Wedel Saskia , Thomas Dominique , Bouzas Nerea Ferreiros , Brandts Christian , Schnappauf Benjamin , Solbach Christine , Geisslinger Gerd , Sisignano Marco
Published: August 2024

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a serious therapy-limiting side effect of commonly used anticancer drugs. Previous studies suggest that lipids may play a role in CIPN. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the particular types of lipids that are regulated as a consequence of paclitaxel administration and may be associated with the occurrence of post-therapeutic neuropathy.High resolution mass spectrometry lipidomics was applied to quantify d = 255 different lipid mediators in the blood of n = 31 patients drawn before and after paclitaxel therapy for breast cancer treatment. A variety of supervised statistical and machine-learning methods was applied to identify lipids that were regulated during paclitaxel therapy or differed among patients with and without post-therapeutic neuropathy.Twenty-seven lipids were identified that carried relevant information to train machine learning algorithms to identify, in new cases, whether a blood sample was drawn before or after paclitaxel therapy with a median balanced accuracy of up to 90%. One of the top hits, sphinganine-1-phosphate (SA1P), was found to induce calcium transients in sensory neurons via the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors.SA1P also showed different blood concentrations between patients with and without neuropathy.Present findings suggest a role for sphinganine-1-phosphate in paclitaxel-induced biological changes associated with neuropathic side effects. The identified SA1P, through its receptors, may provide a potential drug target for co-therapy with paclitaxel to reduce one of its major and therapy-limiting side effects.
Cell chirality reversal through tilted balance between polymerization of radial fibers and clockwise-swirling of transverse arcs
Authors: Kwong Hoi Kwan , Lam Miu Ling , Wu Siying , Chung Cho Fan , Wu Jianpeng , Chu Lok Ting , Lim King Hoo , Chow Hiu Lam , Hartanto Hogi , Liu Wengang , Chow Kwan Ting , Chen Ting-Hsuan
Published: August 2024

Cell chirality is an intrinsic property shown as biased cell rotation or orientation. Although the right-handed double helix of actin is known important, how a single form of molecular handedness manifests diverse forms of cell chirality remains unclear. Here, we found that the cell nucleus rotated with a clockwise (CW) bias in a small projected area, but this rotation reversed to an anticlockwise (ACW) bias as cell spreading increased. Actin analysis suggested that radial fiber polymerization accounts for the ACW bias. Alterations in transverse arc components (myosin II, mDia2, and tropomyosin 4) revealed that the CW bias is driven by the retrograde flow, originating from the tethered gliding motion of myosin II in the contractile structure of transverse arcs. Thus, an imbalance between radial fibers and transverse arcs results in cell chirality reversal. The findings elucidate the mechanisms underlying cell chirality reversal, providing a new perspective on mechanobiology.
Impaired yolk sac NAD metabolism disrupts murine embryogenesis with relevance to human birth defects
Authors: Bozon Kayleigh , Cuny Hartmut , Sheng Delicia Z , Martin Ella MMA , Sipka Alena , Young Paul , Humphreys David T , Dunwoodie Sally L
Published: August 2024

Congenital malformations can originate from numerous genetic or non-genetic factors but in most cases the causes are unknown. Genetic disruption of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)
de novo
synthesis causes multiple malformations, collectively termed Congenital NAD Deficiency Disorder (CNDD), highlighting the necessity of this pathway during embryogenesis. Previous work in mice shows that NAD deficiency perturbs embryonic development specifically when organs are forming. While the pathway is predominantly active in the liver postnatally, the site of activity prior to and during organogenesis is unknown.Here, we used a mouse model of human CNDD and assessed pathway functionality in embryonic livers and extraembryonic tissues via gene expression, enzyme activity and metabolic analyses. We found that the extra-embryonic visceral yolk sac endoderm exclusively synthesises NAD
de novo
during early organogenesis before the embryonic liver takes over this function. Under CNDD-inducing conditions, visceral yolk sacs had reduced NAD levels and altered NAD-related metabolic profiles, affecting embryo metabolism. Expression of requisite pathway genes is conserved in the equivalent yolk sac cell type in humans.Our findings show that visceral yolk sac-mediated NAD
de novo
synthesis activity is essential for mouse embryogenesis and its perturbation causes CNDD. As mouse and human yolk sacs are functionally homologous, our data improve the understanding of human congenital malformation causation.
Estratégias e desafios na formação de projetos de assentamentos rurais na Amazônia
Authors: Azevedo Márcia Aparecida Miranda de , Paula Manoel Tavares de , Souza Marcelo José Raiol , Jesus Edmir dos Santos de , Terrazas Werner Damião Morhy , Ferreira Priscila Fonseca
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as estratégias e os desafios na formação de projetos de Assentamentos Rurais na Amazônia considerando a importância dos assentamentos rurais em múltiplas dimensões: como instrumentos de reforma agrária, motores de desenvolvimento econômico, agentes de preservação ambiental e promotores de coesão social. A pesquisa se baseia em uma abordagem qualitativa e usou-se de procedimentos oriundos da pesquisa bibliográfica. Durante a pesquisa foi possível observar as diversas modalidades de assentamentos rurais, a atuação do INCRA nos assentamentos do estado do Pará e uma breve discussão sobre os Assentamentos Ambientalmente Diferenciados como uma resposta às necessidades de combinar a reforma agrária com a conservação ambiental, particularmente em regiões ecologicamente sensíveis ou em áreas de alto valor de conservação. Por fim, foi possível perceber que a formação de assentamentos rurais no Brasil, exige uma compreensão profunda das políticas de reforma agrária, dos mecanismos de gestão de terras e das dinâmicas sociais envolvidas. Essa pesquisa fornece uma visão abrangente sobre os processos que moldam os assentamentos rurais e suas implicações para o desenvolvimento rural no Brasil, introduzindo essa temática para uma discussão mais aprofundada.
Liderança situacional e clima organizacional: uma análise à luz das Teorias de Hersey e Blanchard em uma empresa no ramo de acessórios e equipamentos esportivos
Authors: Mata Daniela Macedo Silva da , Ferreira Fabrícia da Silva
Published: August 2024

A liderança situacional, conforme delineada por Hersey e Blanchard, desempenha um papel crucial na promoção de um clima organizacional saudável e produtivo. Este estudo investiga a relação entre liderança situacional e clima organizacional em uma empresa no ramo de acessórios e equipamentos esportivos, com 35 funcionários, utilizando como base as teorias de Hersey e Blanchard. O objetivo é avaliar o impacto dos diferentes estilos de liderança na produtividade e satisfação dos funcionários, examinar a eficácia da liderança situacional em se adaptar às necessidades das equipes e descrever o modelo de liderança situacional de Hersey e Blanchard. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa descritiva- exploratória e a abordagem utilizada foi o qualitativo- quantitativo, por meio de estudo de caso e aplicação de questionário. Os resultados destacam a importância da liderança situacional na criação de um ambiente propício ao crescimento, inovação e alcance dos objetivos organizacionais. Conclui-se que a combinação da liderança situacional com a promoção de um clima organizacional positivo contribui para equipes mais engajadas, produtivas e alinhadas com os objetivos da empresa, resultando em melhorias nos resultados e no sucesso organizacional.
Acta de instalación de la Corte de Apelaciones de Concepción, 1849.
Authors: Briones Soto Boris
Published: August 2024

Transcripción del acta de instalación de la Corte de Apelaciones de Concepción de 1849.
At the origins of the Jesuit presence in Sardinia
Authors: Ibba Roberto
Published: August 2024

The contribution proposes the first results of an ongoing research on the presence of the Jesuits in Sardinia between the 16th and 17th centuries. In particular, the focus is on the case study of Sardara where the Jesuits took possession of a house in the centre of the village donated by Canon Giacomo Spiga of the diocese of Ales. The appropriation of ecclesiastical rents by the Company creates considerable tension with the parish priests of the community, who feel that they are impoverished and penalised. The presence of the Company in the village of Sardara, however, contributed to the creation of a ruling class and cultural improvement.
Las normatividades episcopales en La Plata: las constituciones del obispo Alonso Ramírez de Vergara, 1597
Authors: Castro Flores Nelson
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se analiza las normatividades episcopales que regularon el gobierno de la iglesia catedral de La Plata. De esta manera se analiza la Ejecutoria de Erección de la Catedral de 1553 y las Constituciones de la iglesia catedral de 1597. En ambas se expresa la potestad legislativa de los obispos y la pérdida de autonomía que experimentaron los capítulos catedralicios. Asimismo, permite aproximarse a la producción de saber normativo en las instituciones eclesiásticas. Las Constituciones de 1597 se apoyaron en la jurisdicción ordinaria del obispo y delegada de información y visita, así como en la facultad que le otorgaba la Erección de 1553 para enmendar, ampliar e interpretar los capítulos. Además, se entrega una transcripción paleográfica literal modernizada de las Constituciones de 1597.