bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combining Insights of Medical Readability Tools and Machine Learning for Reader-oriented Health Resource Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Yanmeng , Ji Meng , Lin Shanshan , Zhao Mengdan , Lyu Ziqing
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND

Medical texts on the websites are rich resources for the general public to access health information and get advice to assist them with their health concerns. However, the reading comprehension required for this type of information is far more complex than just reading the text alone, because it often requires a high health knowledge or health literacy in the domain-specific disease area. Furthermore, the reading ability of an individual is also influenced by others factors such as literacy, age, morbidities, social-economic status, interest in a specific health topic, cultural and linguistic background. Literature suggests that traditional readability formulas were designed to give one score for all readers. This inevitably urges for a more adaptive readability assessment tools to evaluate online medical information for people with various backgrounds in a much more comprehensive way.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to clarify the existing controversy around the inconsistency among readability formulas, and to build a reader-oriented readability assessment tool, which could automatically estimate the readability of online health information in considering the diverse backgrounds from readers.

METHODS

The aim of this study was to clarify the existing controversy around the inconsistency among readability formulas, and to build a reader-oriented readability assessment tool, which could automatically estimate the readability of online health information in considering the diverse backgrounds from readers.

RESULTS

We found that the machine learning readability models integrating multiple readability formulas were more effective to estimate readability of online infectious disease information than the individual readability formula alone. The integrated machine-learning models incorporated the features from the readability formulas, while considered specific backgrounds of readers, which resulted in a more superior performance in the readability classification.

CONCLUSIONS

The empirical study combined with the existing readability formulas and the machine-learning techniques resulted in more accurate prediction of reading difficulties extended beyond the linguistic features originated from the readability formulas. The proposed assessment tool provides a reader-oriented assessment to be more effective in proxy the health information readability. The key significance of the study includes its reader centeredness, which incorporated the diverse backgrounds from the readers, and its clarification of the relative effectiveness and compatibility of different medical readability tools via machine learning.
Self-Help Approach Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Binaan Terdampak COVID-19
Authors: Maisarah Siti , Rahmadi Adi , Pradipta Iqbal
Published: October 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak dalam berbagai sektor. Dalam konteks pemberdayaan masyarakat diseputar area operasional perusahaan, dampak pandemic terhadap sektor perekonomian membentuk pola pikir mitra binaan untuk melakukan upaya pemulihan masyarakat terdampak dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya dan relasi yang mereka miliki. Program Sabilulungan Masyarakat Ibun Saling Tolong Menolong (SALTO) merupakan inisiatif mitrabinaan Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area Kamojang dalam mendukung penanggulangan COVID-19 di Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung. Artikel ini akan membahas kerjasama mitra binaan dengan perusahaan dalam membangun kapasitas masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah mereka sendiri dan memanfaatkan peluang dan sumber daya yang mereka miliki. Kolaborasi dengan perusahaan ditunjukkan dengan perusahaan mengambil peluang tersebut sebagai sustainability assistance program penanggulangan COVID-19. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan konsep self-help approach. Dalam artikel ini disimpulkan bahwa program tersebut mampu meningkatkan perekonomian mitra binaan dengan melibatkan mereka (self-help) dalam penyediaan bahan pangan, pemberian edukasi penanganan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan kewirausahaan serta pelayanan sosial. Kata Kunci: pemulihan COVID-19; self-help approach; kolaborasi mitra binaan

Collaborating in community development requires thinking patterns, skills and knowledge that are based on the principles of collaborative problem solving. Corona’s problems outbreaks which impacted in an economy shaped the mindset of the fostered partners to make efforts in recovering affected COVID-19 communities by utilizing existing resources and relationship they have. SAMBIL SALTO Program is an initiative from PGE Kamojang Area partners in supporting COVID-19 countermeasures in Ibun District, Bandung. This article will discuss the cooperation of fostered partners collaboratively in building capacities in terms of solving their problems, utilizing the opportunities and resources they have and the company took the opportunity as a sustainability assistance program for COVID-19 countermeasures. Writers use descriptive qualitative methods with self-help approaches. The program is able to improve the economy of the fostered partners by involving them in the provision of food, providing education on the handling of special needs, entrepreneurship and social services.Keywords: COVID-19 recovery; self-help approach; foster partners collaboration
First Annual Logistics Faculty Salary Survey
Authors: Ferris M Theodore , Pohlen Terrance L , Wilson Jerry W
Published: October 2020

While the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business International (AACSB) conducts an annual survey of business school faculty and administrative salaries, the data do not include salary figures for logistics (and related areas such as transportation and supply chain management) faculty. Since the growth in number of logistics faculty positions has continued to exceed the output of doctoral programs in the field for more than a decade, it is logical to assume that logistics faculty salaries, at all levels, are increasing. However, without factual data, what salary should a new logistics Ph.D. expect, and what should an administrator budget for a logistics faculty position? In order to provide such factual data, the authors developed an electronic salary survey and distributed it to 236 faculty at colleges and universities in the United States. It is the intent of the authors to conduct the salary survey annually, and report the results in the Journal of Transportation Management.
Establishing a Motor Carrier Research Agenda
Authors: Smith Carlo D , Kent John L
Published: October 2020

The motor carrier industry represents an important linkage in a variety of industry supply chains and accounts for a substantial level of total logistics cost. This article combines a review of motor carrier research over the past 10 years (1996-2006), with input from executives representing common and specialty carrier services, to identify key areas of interest to guide future motor carrier research.
Book Review: Trucking in the Age of Information
Authors: Brown Terence A
Published: October 2020

Trucking in the Age of Information (Dale Belman and Chelsea White, III, Editors) (Reviewed by Terence A. Brown, Pennsylvania State University at Harrisburg)
Quality assessment and improvement practices in the U.S. railroad industry
Authors: Wisner Joel D , Mejza Michael C
Published: October 2020

This article presents the findings of a comprehensive survey sent to members of the American Society of Transportation and Logistics. The survey investigated various elements of quality improvement programs in use among U.S. rail carriers, including program design and subsequent successes. Perhaps due to the heavy competition within the transportation industry, it was found that the vast majority of U.S. rail respondents did indeed utilize formal quality assessment and improvement programs, makingthisan interesting industry segment to study. The survey findings are summarized in the article.
Agroecological study of garden carrot cultivars from collection of Vavilov institute
Authors: Zaitseva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna , Tumanyan Antonina Fedorovna , Seliverstova Anastasiya Pavlovna
Published: October 2020

Carrots are one of the most important root crops in the world. Due to such qualities as plasticity and relative non-wholesome cultivation, carrots are cultivated in most countries of the world. Carrot roots are a valuable source of vitamins A, B, B2, B6, B12, C, RR, E, R. Agroecological conditions of the region allow to cultivate carrots in the open ground. Astrakhan region is not yet characterized by high production rates, as its cultivation can be done only under irrigation. The article considers the influence of agroecological conditions on crop yield and adaptability of garden carrots cultivars in the arid zone of the Caspian region. Experiments on studying the carrots cultivars was carried out on the fields of Precaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the RAS in 2017-2019. The purpose of the research was to study garden carrots cultivars from collection of plant genetic resources of Vavilov Institute for the selection of high-productive and more adapted samples. The object of research was 17 types of carrots from the world Vavilov collection. Based on three-year studies on yield, we can distinguish the following cultivars: Berlanda F1 (Netherlands), Nantese (Italy) and Imperator Type 9-11 (USA) with yield of 68.4 to 75.2 t/ha. The coefficient adaptability was higher than 1, in the varieties Berlanda F1 (Netherlands), Nantese (Italy), F1 Eagle (Canada), Imperator Type 9-11 (USA), Wav-88 (Germany), Surazhevskaya-1 (Russia). They have ability to adapt to difficult growing conditions and produce consistently high yields. The samples selected can be used in the future to create new cultivars and hybrids for conditions of the Caspian region.
Analysis of the optimal location of the geographical network of long-term experiments with fertilizers application
Authors: Savin Igor Yurievich
Published: October 2020

The foundations of the Geographic Network of Experiments with Fertilizers of Russia (GNEF), established in the 1930-1940s, have not changed fundamentally so far, which ensured the continuity of scientific research. But since then, quite a lot of new scientific data has been accumulated, there are new technologies, databases, on the basis of which GNEF can and should be modernized. The article deals only with one of the issues of the necessary modernization of GNEF - the spatial location of experimental fields and their representativeness. The Unified State Register of Soil Resources of Russia (USRSRR) was used as a basis for analysis of the optimal placement of experimental fields of GNEF. It was considered, that ideally experimental fields should characterize each soil, entered in USRSRR and used as arable land. According to the data obtained, the existing GNEF network is representative for 42 % of Russian arable land. It was shown that for full representation it should be extended by more than 90 points. Only in this case the results of the network experiments can be extrapolated to almost all arable soils in Russia. The placement of new GNEF points should be based on the information from USRSRR, as an official document adopted by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia.
The Ethnic Minority Policy of Turkey
Authors: Dashyan Mariam Ashotovna , Kudelin Andrey A.
Published: October 2020

This article is an overview of the state stance and attitude towards minorities throughout history of the republic of Turkey. It represents the official approach of the republic towards ethnic and religious groups. Though due to actions of the Ottoman Empire, the number of non-Turks in the republic of Turkey already was incomparably small, however their existence could not be ignored. Still Turkey recognizes only three minorities (Greeks, Armenians, and Jews) and for decades adopted the strategy of regarding all minority persons other than Greeks, Armenians, and Jews as Turks. Ethnic variety was considered a threat to territorial integrity of Turkey. Every action was directed to create a unitary nation-state suppressing ethnic identities of non-Turks. In this article state policy towards ethnic groups in the republic of Turkey is examined from the perspective of the Lausanne Treaty provisions and legislative regulations regarding the status and rights of minorities showing to what extent authorities have followed them and rising the controversial points minority representatives face in exercising their rights.
Cyber treats of digital society and their prevention in the context of victimological activities
Authors: Ryzhova Natalia I. , Gromova Olga N.
Published: October 2020

Problem and goal. The article discusses the victimological signs of crimes in the field of using information technology and cyber threats in the context of digitalization of modern society. The relevance of scientific and methodological research in the field of pedagogy on the problems of preparation for the implementation of victimological activities is emphasized. Methodology. The study is based on the analysis of major challenges of digital society and the internal logic of the development of applied victimology, which is mainly concerned with preventing victimization amid the threats to modern society. Results. Based on the analysis, the study lists and describes the types of existing cyber threats depending on the object of the attack, as well as legislative acts that define information security and cybersecurity. It is noted not only the relevance of considering new threats to the information society, which cause the need for the development of information security and cybersecurity as independent scientific areas of informatics and partly applied victimology, but also the development of terminology and criteria in this area, as well as the formation of professional competence in the education system of modern specialists in the field of professional victimological knowledge aimed at preventing cybercrime. Conclusion. To prevent cybercrimes and to ensure cybersecurity, victimological activities, a special component in the professional activities of modern subjects of different levels, should be developed and carried out.
Personality Traits and Foreign Language Proficiency in Russian Linguistics and Non-Linguistics Students
Authors: Novikova Irina A. , Berisha Nadezhda S. , Novikov Alexey L. , Shlyakhta Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2020

The search for factors and determinants of effective foreign (second) language acquisition (FLA/SLA) is an interdisciplinary problem that is becoming more and more practically important in the modern globalising world. The purpose of this study is to examine and compare the correlation between personality traits and the foreign language proficiency (FLP) level among students of various university specialties. The total sample includes 241 first- and second-year undergraduate students (74% females), of which 128 students (82.5% females) study at the Linguistics Department and 113 students (64% females) belong to other departments. All the students learn English as a primary foreign language (FL). The Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were measured by the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Russian adaptation by S. Biryukov and M. Bodunov). In testing the foreign language proficiency levels, we used the traditional Academic Performance Index (semester Final Grades in English) and assessments of the foreign language proficiency levels made by English teachers in relation to their students according to the Foreign Language Proficiency Scale (10 indices and the total score) developed by the authors. To process the data in the R software environment, version 3.5.2, the methods of descriptive statistics, Cronbachs alpha and Macdonalds omega coefficients, Spearmans rank correlation analysis and Wilcoxons T -test were used. The findings of our research showed that FLP is most closely related to Openness in linguistics students and to Conscientiousness in non-linguistics students. These facts should be taken into account by the developers of programmes for psychological and pedagogical support of the FL learning process in Russian universities.
On Serge Moscovici’s 95th anniversary: The theory of social representations - history, postulates and dissemination
Authors: Moliner Pascal , Bovina Inna B.
Published: October 2020

The theory of social representations is one of the major theories in social psychology with the thousands of scientific articles that has been published since its birth. In this article we return to the reasons for this success. First, it can be explained by the relative flexibility of the initial postulates of this theory. This flexibility has allowed researchers who are sometimes far removed from psychology to adapt it to their own problems. But the success of the theory of social representations can also be explained by the action taken by Serge Moscovici throughout his career to spread his theory throughout the world. Finally, Serge Moscovici never ceased to suggest new ideas about social representations and many of his suggestions remain untapped to this day. They constitute a real reservoir for researchers of tomorrow.
The Semantic Space of Social Networks: Book Review of “Networks 4.0. Complexity Management” / ed. by A.N. Raskhodchikov. Moscow: VCIOM, Social Research Agency “Stolitsa”, 2020. 132 p
Authors: Shcherbinin Aleksei I.
Published: October 2020

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Concept of Memory and National Image of the World in Literary Texts of Alexander Kahn
Authors: Ananyeva Svetlana V.
Published: October 2020

A fairly common trend in the global literary process is when writers - representatives of their nation and their culture - live outside their historical homeland. The search for answers to the most important questions of our time and the challenges of globalization in relation to the ethnocultural world concern each of them. A. Kahns work reveals how opposition of ones own versus the other conveys the national image and national attitude. The principle of equality and recognition of the other as an equal to oneself is the basis of dialogue. Novels and essays by A. Kahn are largely autobiographical and aim at understanding the path of the compatriots, their mission on earth. The path of national literature in the mind of A. Kahn is from the literature of despair through the literature of longing and overcoming to the endless great literature of a great heart.
Multilingual Internet Space and Teaching Foreign Students the Russian language in Higher Education
Authors: Vladimirova Tatiana E.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of teaching Russian to foreign students in the context of the growing popularity of the social network Instagram as an attractive learning environment that offers a variety of online services for Russian students. Particular attention is paid to foreign sites of the Russian language, which count from hundreds of thousands to a million or more views. This allowed, on the one hand, to identify the reasons for their relevance, and on the other hand, to reveal the underutilized potential of pedagogical discourse, which suggests 1) the human dimension of educational activity; 2) the attitude to the student as a person with his/her own project of selfdevelopment and 3) a certain epistemological position of the observer.
Association of maternal pre-pregnancy diabetes and gestational diabetes with congenital anomalies of the newborn
Authors: Wu Yuxiao , Liu Buyun , Sun Yangbo , Du Yang , Santillan Mark K. , Santillan Donna A. , Snetselaar Linda G. , Bao Wei
Published: October 2020

Objective: To examine the association
of maternal pre-pregnancy diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and 12
subtypes of congenital anomalies of the newborn.

Methods: We included 29,211,974 live births
with maternal age ranged from 18 to 49 years old documented in the National
Vital Statistics System in the United States, 2011-2018. Information on
pre-pregnancy diabetes, GDM, and congenital anomalies was retrieved from birth
certificates. Log-binomial regression was used to estimate risk ratios (RRs) and
95% confidence intervals (CIs) for congenital anomalies overall and by
subtypes.

Results: Of the 29,211,974 births, there
were 90,061 infants who had congenital anomalies identified at birth. The
adjusted RRs of congenital anomalies at birth were 2.44 (95% CI, 2.33-2.55) for
pre-pregnancy diabetes and 1.28 (95% CI, 1.24-1.31) for GDM. The association
were generally consistent across subgroups by maternal age, race/ethnicity,
pre-pregnancy obesity status, and infant sex. For specific subtypes of congenital
anomalies, maternal pre-pregnancy diabetes or GDM was associated with an
increased risk of most subtypes. For example, the adjusted RRs of cyanotic
congenital heart disease were 4.61 (95% CI, 4.28-4.96) for pre-pregnancy
diabetes and 1.50 (95% CI, 1.43-1.58) for GDM; the adjusted RRs of hypospadias were
1.88 (95% CI, 1.67-2.12) for pre-pregnancy diabetes and 1.29 (95% CI, 1.21-1.36)
for GDM.

Conclusion: Pre-pregnancy diabetes and,
to a lesser extent, GDM were associated with several subtypes of congenital
anomalies of the newborn. These findings suggest potential benefits of preconception
counseling in women with pre-existing diabetes or at risk of GDM for the
prevention of congenital anomalies.
Persepsi Risiko Penumpang Pesawat Terbang
Authors: Lestari Mona , Rahmawaty Annisa , Etrawati Fenny , Cahyani Nova Apriza , Kasih Shinta Dwi , Rabiah Masayu Gemala , Ardiansyah Reza
Published: October 2020

Faktor manusia merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya kecelakaan pesawat. Melakukan tindakan tidak aman/unsafe act merupakan salah satu tindakan yang terbentuk dari persepsi risiko.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran persepsi risiko penumpang pesawat berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan jenis maskapai yang dipilih. Desain penelitian Cross-Sectional dengan 164 penumpang pesawat di bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II sebagai sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwasebanyak 53,3% penumpang yang berusia remaja (14-25 tahun) memiliki persepsi risiko yang kurang baik terhadap keselamatan transportasi udara. Selain itu, terdapat 48.7% penumpang yang memiliki persepsi risiko kurang baik berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 48,5% penumpang yang tidak bergantung pada brand/jenis maskapai tertentu memiliki persepsi risiko kurang baik. Dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mayoritas penumpang yang memiliki persepsi risiko keselamatan kurang baik berusia remaja (14-25 tahun), berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan tidak bergantung pada brand tertentu.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) PADA WBP DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PADANG
Authors: Mindayani Sri , Hidayat Hilda
Published: October 2020

Data prevalensi Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2011 ditemukan angka prevalensi HIV dan sifilis di kalangan narapidana yaitu 3% dan 5%. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahuianalisis perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) pada WBP dI LAPAS Kelas IIA Padang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari – September 2018 Lapas Kelas IIA Padang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah  dengan 1375 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara persepsi hambatan dan dorongan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada WBP di Lapas Kelas IIA Padang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi kerentanan, dan persepsi manfaat dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada WBP di Lapas Kelas IIA Padang.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Media Flashcard terhadap Pengetahuan Anak tentang Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta
Authors: Maslakah Nisaul , Setiyaningrum Zulia
Published: October 2020

Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta menunjukkan bahwa 70,1% siswa memiliki pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang pedoman umum gizi seimbang di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi  experiment design dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian masing-masing 31 siswa sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang dengan 25 item pertanyaan. Media yang digunakan adalah flashcard. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan dengan media  flashcard terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang pedoman umum gizi seimbang. Hasil uji perbedaan (uji Man Whitney U ) menunjukan nilai p=0.000 yang artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan media flashcard dengan kelompok kontrol.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Kecacingan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmudah Umi
Published: October 2020

Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Masalah gizi tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya asupan makanan, akan tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh infeksi, salah satunya adalah infeksi kecacingan. Siklus hidup cacing dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, perilaku personal hygiene, serta kondisi sosio ekonomi demografi daerah sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, pada populasi anak sekolah dasar kelas 1 sampai kelas 5 di SD Barengan Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali. Data kecacingan pada anak diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel feses dan diperiksa menggunakan metode formol ether concentration di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret. Data sanitasi lingkungan rumah diperoleh dengan questioner dengan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Barengan adalah 40,21%. Jenis lantai, ketersediaan air bersih, kepemilikan tempat sampah, dan sarana pembuangan air limbah berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Kepemilikan jamban tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar. Sanitasi lingkungan rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar.
Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Morbiditas pada Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan berdasarkan Status Pemberian ASI di Wilayah Puskesmas Gilingan Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta
Authors: Nurhayati Indah , Widyaningsih Endang Nur , Subagyo Agus
Published: October 2020

ASI selain dapat membantu dalam proses pertumbuhan, juga dapat melindungi bayi dari berbagai penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan ISPA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh status pemberian ASI terhadap pertumbuhan dan tingkat morbiditas pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Gilingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kohort retrospektif, yang dilakukan di posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Gilingan. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 58 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner ASI eksklusif, tingkat morbiditas dan KMS. Teknik analisis uji adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak ada pengaruh status pemberian ASI terhadap pertumbuhan bayi usia 7-12 bulan dengan p = 0,378 nilai RR 1,667 (IK 95% = 0,697-3,984). Tidak terdapat pengaruh status pemberian ASI terhadap kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan dengan p = 0,066 nilai RR 1,800 (IK 95% = 1,011–3,204). Tidak ada pengaruh status pemberian ASI terhadap kejadian diare pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan dengan p = 0,564 nilai RR 1,158 (IK 95% = 0,829–1,618).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX PADA PEMAIN FUTSAL DI MALEO FUTSAL MAGETAN
Authors: Romadhoni Dea Linia , Herawati Isnaini , Pristianto Arif
Published: October 2020

VO2max merupakan kemampuan olah daya aerobic terbesar yang dimiliki seseorang. Hal ini ditentukan oleh jumlah zat asam (O2) yang paling banyak dapat dipasok oleh jantung, pernapasan pada setiap menitnya. Dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berupa usia, jenis kelamin, ras dan gen, keadaan latihan, tekanan darah dan denyut jantung. VO2max dapat diukur menggunakan bleep test. Program fisioterapis yang diberikan pada pemain futsal dalam meningkatkan VO2max antara lain adalah Circuit Training. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan desain penelitian pre and post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test dengan hasil didapat ada pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max pada pemain futsal dengan nilai p =  0,01 ( 0,05). Sedangkan untuk uji beda pengaruh didapatkan nilai p =  0,02 ( 0,05). Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max.
Determinan Obesitas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmiwati Anita , Sitorus Rico Januar , Arinda Ditia Fitri , Utama Feranita
Published: October 2020

Memasuki era globalisasi, Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah gizi ganda, yaitu masalah gizi kurang dan lebih dengan resiko penyakit yang ditimbulkan. Masalah gizi ganda pada hakekatnya merupakan masalah perilaku. Untuk mengkoreksi masalah gizi ganda dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan melalui pemberian informasi tentang perilaku gizi yang baik dan benar. Pendidikan gizi pada anak usia sekolah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi anak  dan berperan dalam pemilihan makanan dan kebiasaan makan.Pendidikan gizi dan kesehatanmulai diarahkan pada murid TK dan SDmengingat kelompok usia ini memiliki kebiasaan sikap yang masih relatif mudah dibentuk.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study,  menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak28 reponden. Lokasipenelitiandilakukan di SD IT RabbaniIndralaya, respondendiberikanpenyuluhanmengenaigizianakobesitasyang dilakukanselama 3 kali denganjedawaktu 1 bulan oleh timpeneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang tidakobesitas di SD IT RobbaniIndralayasebesar 85,7%, respondendenganaktivitasfisikrendahsebesar 64,3%, konsumsimakananpokok3 kali seharisebesar75,0%,seringsarapan dan jajansebesar57,1% dan 67,9%, sertajarangkonsumsisnack danfast food sebesar64,3% dan 78,6%. Tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, konsumsimakananpokok, sarapan, konsumsisnack, konsumsifast food dan jajandengan status gizi anak di SD IT Robbani Indralaya(p0,005).
Kajian Patofisiologis Gejala Klinis dan Psikososial Sebagai Dampak Gangguan Fungsi Tiroid pada Wanita Usia Produktif
Authors: Mutalazimah Mutalazimah , Mulyono Budi , Murti Bhisma , Azwar Saifuddin
Published: October 2020

Indonesia has not been free from iodine deficiency, demonstrated by the increased prevalence oftotal goitre rate (TGR) from 9.8% in 1998, to 11.1% in 2003. New problem that occurs in endemic areas ofiodine deficiency is the presence of iodine excessive, one of them as the impact of universal salt iodizationprogram (USI) and iodiol supplementation in a long period of time. Both deficiency and excessive of iodinecan result in thyroid dysfunction. Impaired thyroid function is manifest broadly on biopsychosocial aspects,which is detrimental especially for childbearing women, as a determinant of survival and quality of life forfuture generations. Based on the measurement of TSH and FT4, were childbearing women who suffersubclinical hypothyroidism were 2%, subclinical hyperthyroidism were 26% and euthyroid were 76%.Biopsychosocial characteristics that can be described from hypothyroid subjects are visible goiter, puffyface, dry skin, fatigue, decreased concentration, menorrhagia, easily upset, depressed, apathetic and withdrawn.Meanwhile, the varying percentage of subjects with subclinical hyperthyroidism showed signs andsymptomsinclude a palpablegoiter,heat intolerance, exophthalmos, tiredness, pritibial edema, muscleweakness,delicated skin, poor memory,decreased concentration, menstrual disorders, decreased sexuallibido,anxiety,sleep disturbances, irritability,decreased motivation and decreased social activity.Thereforethatthe impact of thyroid dysfunction on a biopsychosocial characteristics, does not continue to secondarydiseases,efforts are needed to increase community awareness to recognize the signs and symptoms ofbiopsychosocialchanges. Therefore, the condition of iodine deficiency and excessive can be detected earlyandovercame with adequate therapy.
KONTROL KUALITAS POLI GIGI DI RS PKU DELANGGU MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA SWOT
Authors: Sari Morita , Asykarie Ichda N. Amiria
Published: October 2020

Pembangunan kesehatan mempunyai tujuan agar setiap masyarakat mampu hidup sehat. Sesuai dengan Kep Menkes RI Nomor 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, rumah sakit sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Fasilitas poli gigi adalah salah satu jenis pelayanan yang harus ada di rumah sakit, namun hanya sedikit poli gigi yang bertempat di rumah sakit mempunyai kualitas pelayanan prima. Analisa mengenai kualitas pelayanan khususnya di poli gigi yang bertempat di rumah sakit sangat jarang dilakukan sebab poli gigi kebanyakan hanya bersifat pelengkap. Untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan poli gigi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianobservational yang dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu sebagai bentuk evaluasi dari pelayanan poli gigi rumah sakit menggunakan metode analisa SWOT. Analisa kualitas pelayanan dapat dilakukan setelah kita mengetahui akar permasalahan yang ada dalam pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Poli gigi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kinerja yang kurang optimal dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Analisis SWOT merangkum faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi masa depan poli gigi. Analisis ini memberikan cara yang sederhana untuk merumuskan beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan poli gigi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu. Kinerja pelayanan poli gigi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu masih kurang efektif dan optimal, sehingga memerlukan perbaikan fasilitas untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
TUDI ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK (ABJ) DAN INDEKS OVITRAP DI PERUM PONDOK BARU PERMAI DESA BULAKREJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Kurniawan Tri Puji
Published: October 2020

Penyakit DBD masih merupakan permasalahan serius di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terbukti 35 kabupaten/kota sudah pernah terjangkit penyakit DBD. Data penderita DBD pada UPT Puskesmas Sukoharjo tahun 2014 Sebanyak 22 kasus dengan IR 0,08% dan tahun 2015 sebanyak 26 kasus IR 0,05%. Data tersebut yang paling tinggi kasusnya berada pada Desa Bulakrejo 18 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pemantauan jentik nyamuk dengan metode visual dan menganalisis Nilai ABJ di Perum Pondok Baru Permai Bulakrejo Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini bersifat Survey Analitik rancangan yang digunakan dengan survei Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan cara memantau keberadaan jentik dan pemasanganovitrap untuk mengetahui indeks ovitrap dan nilai ABJ pada 100 rumah di Perum Pondok Baru Permai Bulakrejo Sukoharjo kemudian dihitung untuk ABJ nya. Dengan indikator amannya 95%. Hasil Kepadatan Jentik dengan cara pemantauan jentik metode visual nyamuk dengan perhitungan container index didapatkan hasil sebesar 15%, Nilai Angka Bebas jentik sebesar 85% dan indeks ovitrap sebesar 100% di Perum Pondok Baru Permai Desa Bulakrejo Kabupaten Sukoharjo.
MENGUATKAN AKAR FILOSOFIS BUMN DALAM ARUS INDUSTRIALISASI : Kritik Terhadap Basis Pemikiran Era Revolusi Industri
Authors: Yunus Achmad
Published: October 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengelaborasi peran BUMN dalam era industrialisasi dunia yang cenderung dipersiapkan untuk berlayar pada kolam kapitalisme, dan (2) mengkomparasi realitas yang terjadi dengan prinsip dasar Indonesia sebagai negara Ketuhanan, dengan ancaman deferensiasi nilai, pemisahan agama dalam nilai-nilai kehidupan termasuk dalam dunia industry. Metodologi: Penulisan ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan sejarah. Pendekatan perbandingan dilakukan dengan membandingkan konsep kesejahteraan dengan negara lain. Sementara Pendekatan historis dilakukan untuk mengkaji sejarah-sejarah BUMN di setiap era pemerintahan. Temuan: Hegemoni industrialisasi dunia yang dipropaganda masuk pada seri terbarunya yaitu 4.0 berdampak pada ancaman lunturnya nilai-nilai ideologis, padahal industrialisasi barat berpangkal pada filsafat modern dengan pragmatisme yang tinggi. Dampaknya adalah terbangunnya sistem industri yang cenderung barbar, miskin maslahat hanya berorientasi pada pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi oleh beberapa kelompok orang saja. Kegunaan: BUMN harus membawa nilai-nilai nasional dalam kontestasi internasional, sehinga akan menjadi soko guru ekonomi bangsa dengan pemaksimalan pengelolaan sumber daya nasional yang dikelola dengan profesional, efektif, efisien, akuntabel, transparan dan mengedepankan kepentingan nasional. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Menguatkan akar filosofis BUMN dalam arus industrialisasi adalah dengan tetap memegang tegun falsafah ekonomi Pancasila yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan kolektif, tidak liberal, tidak sosialis dan bersendikan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan yang mengutamakan tingkat maslahat (kemanfaatan) dan nilai berkah (kebaikan yang terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan), sehingga kesenjangan ekonomi, sosial akan terkikis, keadilan dan kemakmuran menjadi nyata.
DESAIN HUKUM INDUSTRI INDONESIA: Membangun Sumber Daya Industri Bernilai Transendensi Pancasila
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Nasir Gamal Abdul
Published: October 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep pembangunan sumber daya industri bernilai transendensi Pancasila Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Temuan: membangun industri (sumber daya) membutuhkan adanya sumber daya manusia, memanfaatkan sumber daya alam, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan teknologi, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan kreatifitas dan inovasi juga tersedianya biaya serta penyediaan sumber pembiayaan dengan memperhatikan nilai Ketuhanan, Kemanusian, Persatuan, Kerakyatan dan Keadilan sehingga dapat membawa kemaslahatan bagi manusia dan lingkungan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan. Kegunaan: Industrialisasi ekonomi harus sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan, kemanusian, persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat Indonesia agar tidak terjadi kesenjangan/ketimpangan dalam memenuhi kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat melalui industrialisasi maka peran negara harus kuat dan berpihak kepada kepentingan umum. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Pembangunan sumber daya industri merupakan usaha bersama untuk kemajuan dan kesejahteraan bersama maka peran negara harus hadir untuk memastikan seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dapat mencapai tujuan bersama dan seluruh rangkaian proses industrialisasi harus sejalan dengan nilai Pancasila
PENEMUAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM MELALUI PEMBUKTIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BUKTI ELEKTRONIK DALAM MENGADILI DAN MEMUTUS SENGKETA PERDATA
Authors: Laela Fakhriah Efa
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan sistem hukum acara perdata yang berlaku, hakim terikat pada alat-alat bukti yang sah, yang berarti bahwa hakim hanya boleh menjatuhkan putusan berdasarkan alat-alat bukti yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang saja sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 164 HIR. Di samping itu juga alat bukti pemeriksaan setempat sebagaimana dan keterangan saksi ahli Hukum pembuktian yang berlaku saat ini, secara formal belum mengakomodasi dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti, sedangkan dalam praktiknya di masyarakat melalui transaksi perdagangan secara elektronik, alat bukti elektronik sudah banyak digunakan, terutama dalam transaksi bisnis modern. Tulisan ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa dalam hal memeriksa perkara yang pembuktiannya menggunakan bukti-bukti bersifat elektronik, karena hukum acara perdata (HIR) sebagai hukum formil tidak mengaturnya, maka hakim dapat mendasarkan pembuktian pada hukum materiil yang juga mengatur tentang hukum acara, dalam hal ini Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik atau Undang-undang Dokumen Perusahaan. Akan tetapi seandainya pun tidak ada peraturan materil yang mengatur tentang bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah dipersidangan, atau hakim tidak mau mendasarkan pembuktian pada hukum materiil, hakim dapat melakukan penemuan hukum dengan cara analogi atau penafsiran hukum terhadap bukti yang bersifat elektronik agar dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti di persidangan sebagaimana halnya alat bukti yang diatur dalam hukum acara perdata.Kata kunci: bukti elektronik; pembuktian; penemuan hukum.

ABSTRACTAccording to the Civil Procedural Law system, the judges were bound to the legal evidences, which meant that the judges might only impose the verdict based on legal evidences which determined by the law as stated in Article 164 HIR for instances: documentary evidence, witness’ statement, allegation, recognition, and oath. In addition, the local inspection as legal evidence was also regulated in Article 153 HIR, and the expert statement stipulated in Article 154 HIR. The current of evidentiary law, was not accommodating electronic documents yet as legal evidence, while in fact electronic trading transactions among societies needed electronic evidence had been widely used, especially in modern business transactions. The problem was how the judge conducted a legal discovery in giving verdict in lawsuit dispute which was handled to use electronic evidence as legal evidence, in the other hand, according to the Civil Procedural Law system stated that evidentiary was legitimate when done using the evidence that had been determined/regulated in the Civil Procedural Regulation.Keywords: electronic evidence; evidentiary; legal discovery.
On the Improvement of Non-pillar Methods of Securing Reused Excavation Workings
Authors:   NITU MISiS, Kuznetsov Yu.N. , Chernyshov A.V. ,   KG «TERMIKA»
Published: October 2020

The key problem of underground mining of mineral deposits is to ensure the stable condition of the rock mass that contains the mine workings when conducting second working and preparatory works. To do this, it is necessary to create conditions that dictate strict requirements for maintaining the working section of workings. Active and often uncontrolled displacement of rocks in the interface zones leads not only to changes, but also to a significant deterioration in the operational condition of the workings, reducing the efficiency and safety of production processes. Known methods and means of securing workings have a limited scope of application due to the high cost, labor intensity of work or insufficient efficiency. Given the current state of the coal industry and the lack of financial support from the state, the main feasible ways to solve the problem of reducing production costs in the conditions of deep mines in the Eastern Donbass should include increasing the level of spatial concentration of work, as well as the use of less material-intensive and cheaper types of support for excavation workings. To solve the issue of maintaining the development workings of the extraction area and the possibility of non-pillar coal seam mining, a method of securing is proposed. It involves the placement of a rigid cast strip in a transport working and a rigid reusable security structure (multiplier) at the interface between the second and development workings. The structure is installed behind the sections of the mechanized and individual lining or in combination with other security structures (wood chocks and organ timbering, bollards of reinforced concrete blocks), with or without them, but with a mandatory combination of a multiplier with individual support stands.
System for Ensuring Ornithological Safety at Civilian Airports
Authors:   Fergana Branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Abdurakhmonov S.M. , Kuldashov O.Kh. ,   Fergana Branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Fayzimatov B.N. ,   Fergana Branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
Published: October 2020

Ensuring the ornithological safety of the aircraft flights is a serious international problem. Due to the sharp increase in the number, size and speed of the modern aircrafts, the probability of collisions with the birds and the severity of the consequences are increased significantly. To ensure ornithological safety of civil aviation, various birdscarers are used. Along with the latest ultrasonic and laser developments, it is possible to use acoustic scarers — after appropriate modernization. The authors developed and created a new type of the automated complex based on the microprocessor technologies. This system includes a sound (propane) thunder cannon and a built-in video surveillance system with the motion sensors. An algorithm for the operation of the complex was developed. Proposed: the automated bird detection in the take-off and landing zone of the airport using video cameras and automatic launch of the thunder cannon shots. There are three options for launching the thunder cannon: automatic — based on the schedule of the aircraft take-off and arrival; automatic — when birds are detected by the surveillance cameras; manual centralized — if required. A modern programmable logic controller PLC110 of the Russian company OWEN with a program based on CODESYS was used. Information is transferred using the Modbus RTU protocol. Data archiving system was created based on the TRACE MODE software package. Thanks to automation, the negative consequences of the human factor when observing birds and managing repellents are minimized, which increases the efficiency of ensuring the airport ornithological safety.