bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemastatic biomarkers as prognostic factors in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with nimotuzumab plus chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Sun Jianda , Chen Zhijie , Xiong Jun , Zhang Hanxiong , Chen Yibiao , Zhong Zhixiong
Published: October 2019

Background: The prognostic value of hemostatic biomarkers in many tumors are well recognized. However, it remains unclear in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with nimotuzumab plus chemoradiotherapy . In this study, we investigated pretreatment hemostatic biomarkers as prognostic factors for short-term efficacy after treatment.
Methods: In total, 101 patients with stage Ⅲ or stage Ⅳa NPC were enrolled from March 2016 to December 2018. All patients received chemoradiotherapy with concurrent nimotuzumab (200 mg/week) administration. Platelet count (PLT), prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and fibrinogen (FIB) were collected before treatment.
Results: There was a statistically significant association between APTT and gender ( P =0.006), while PT and INR were found to be correlated with age ( P = 0.020 and P = 0.011, respectively). Prolonged PT or elevated INR was associated with a higher CR rate after treatment ( P = 0.008 and P = 0.003, respectively). Binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that age, T category, N category, PT and INR were independent prognostic factors for primary tumor response, whereas N category and the overall stage could independently predict cervical lymph node response.
Conclusion: Pretreatment PT and INR may serve as useful prognostic biomarkers for predicting the primary tumor response to combined nimotuzumab and chemoradiotherapy in patients with locoregionally advanced NPC.
KdV charges in TTbar theories and new models with super-Hagedorn behavior
Authors: Le Floch Bruno , Mezei Mark
Published: October 2019

Two-dimensional CFTs and integrable models have an infinite set of
conserved KdV higher spin currents. These currents can be argued to
remain conserved under the T\bar{T}TT‾
deformation and its generalizations. We determine the flow equations the
KdV charges obey under the T\bar{T}TT‾
deformation: they behave as probes “riding the Burgers flow” of the
energy eigenvalues. We also study a Lorentz-breaking
T_{s+1}\bar{T}Ts+1T‾
deformation built from a KdV current and the stress tensor, and find a
super-Hagedorn growth of the density of states.
Peculiarities of staff motivation at small food industry enterprises
Authors: Petrova Irina , Albdrane Mohamed
Published: October 2019

A leading force in successful Human Resource Management is a sound motivation system that can significantly improve the efficiency of employees and companies. However, there are significant differences in the motivation of the small business staff. The article aims to identify the peculiarities of this type of motivation and develop recommendations for their practical application. More specifically, motivation process in small food businesses is identified as a subject of research. Using the methods of theoretical and statistical analysis, the article also focuses on the behavioral approach and pays special attention to individual aspirations, performance, engagement and all those vital moments that shape motivation as a psychological process. Besides, the article has described the impact of socio-economic factors on work activity, set the basic principles for small business staff motivation, outlined the prevailing financial and moral incentives and substantiated the main components of an effective motivational system for small enterprises. Most elements of this system can be applied to any small company, not only the food industry.
Hardware Architectures of Visible Light Communication Transmitter and Receiver for Beacon-based Indoor Positioning Systems
Authors: Nguyen Phuc Duc , Le Dinh-Dung , Tran Thi-Hong , Bao Vo Nguyen Quoc
Published: October 2019

High-speed applications of Visible Light Communications have been presented recently in which response times of photodiode-based VLC receivers are critical points. Typical VLC receiver routines, such as soft-decoding of run-length limited (RLL) codes and FEC codes was purely processed on embedded firmware, and potentially cause bottleneck at the receiver. To speed up the performance of receivers, ASIC-based VLC receiver could be the solution. Unfortunately, recent works on soft-decoding of RLL and FEC have shown that they are bulky and time-consuming computations. This causes hardware implementation of VLC receivers becomes heavy and unrealistic. In this paper, we introduce a compact Polar-code-based VLC receivers. in which flicker mitigation of the system can be guaranteed even without RLL codes. In particular, we utilized the centralized bit-probability distribution of a pre-scrambler and a Polar encoder to create a non-RLL flicker mitigation solution. At the receiver, a 3-bit soft-decision filter was implemented to analyze signals received from the VLC channel to extract log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values and feed them to the Polar decoder. Therefore, the proposed receiver could exploit the soft-decoding of the Polar decoder to improve the error-correction performance of the system. Due to the non-RLL characteristic, the receiver has a preeminent code-rate and a reduced complexity compared with RLL-based receivers. We present the proposed VLC receiver along with a novel very-large-scale integration (VLSI) architecture, and a synthesis of our design using FPGA/ASIC synthesis tools.
The Accuracy of an Intraoperative Frozen Section for Premalignant Endometrial Pathology
Authors: Demircivi Bor Ergul , Akdeniz Esra , Ceylan Yucel Nurettin , Gunay Taner , Hocaoglu Meryem , Turgut Abdulkadir
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE: Abnormal uterine bleeding which is the most frequent complaint among pre- and postmenopausal women should be investigated to rule out endometrial cancer. An intra-operative frozen section can be taken to examine the suspicious of the malignancy. The study aims to investigate the accuracy of frozen section in suspicious of endometrial malignancy.STUDY DESIGN: Fifty patients with pre-malign endometrial pathology and malignant ultrasound characteristics were included in this study and their preoperative biopsy, frozen and postoperative pathological results were examined. RESULTS: The kappa coefficient between postoperative pathology and frozen section was 0.88 (p<0.05) and 95% confidence interval was (0.63-1.12). This indicates that the amount of agreement between the two tests was strong, thus the frozen section would be considered as a valid indicator of postoperative pathology results.CONCLUSIONS: Frozen section is a valuable method to investigate the suspicious of malignancy in endometrial pre-malign lesions.
GoRoSoBo simplified: an accurate feedback control algorithm in real time for irrigation canals
Authors: Bonet Enrique , Gómez Manuel , Yubero M. T. , Fernández-Francos J.
Published: October 2019

An irrigation canal is a hydraulic system whose main objective is to convey water from a source (dam, river) to different users. Such systems can be very large (several tens or hundreds of kilometers), characterized by time delays and non-linear dynamics, strong unknown perturbations and interactions among subsystems. In order to fulfill the requirements of canal users, the water manager must control all water deliveries during the irrigation cycle (or irrigation program) calculating the gate positions of the canal according to the water demands in real time. Initially, our overall control diagram in real time is mainly represented by two algorithms, the canal survey estimation algorithm (this algorithm estimates the water level and velocity along the irrigation canal during a past time horizon) and GoRoSoBo algorithm (feedback control algorithm operating in real time). Regarding long canals with several gates and pumps operating in a short period of time for a long predictive horizon, the initial version of GoRoSoBo algorithms would spend too much time calculating the canal gate position in real time. This is the reason why we have upgraded the code of the GoRoSoBo algorithm, saving in computational time around 85%, in order to operate in real time.
Exploration of Mycelial Proteins from Aspergillus terreus Revealed Ribosome Biogenesis and Antioxidant Enzymes
Authors: Shishodia Sonia Kumari , Shankar Jata
Published: October 2019

Background:

Aspergillus terreus is a major etiological agent among fungal pathogens and
emerged as an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients.

Methods:

The mycelial proteins of A. terreus cultured for 48h at 37°C have been analysed by using
nLC-ESI-MS/MS. Protein data analysis performed by Proteome Discoverer (V/2.2) against the
UniProt database. Also, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis of biofilm formation under optimum
conditions was carried out. qRT-PCR was carried out for genes encoding for functionally important
proteins.

Results:

A total of 389 proteins were detected at FDR 0.01. Gene ontology showed the abundance of
proteins from energy metabolism, cellular homeostasis, ribosome biogenesis, cell wall, and structural
components. We observed catalase, superoxide dismutase, thioredoxin, glutathione S-transferase involved
in redox homeostasis and heat shock proteins (Hsp90 and Hsp70). These proteins may provide
insight into the resistance mechanism of A. terreus against AmB. Additionally, SEM analysis of A.
terreus showed the formation of dense hyphal network covered with porous extracellular matrix
(ECM). Using SECRETOOL, 8 proteins were predicted as secretory. Three proteins, such as glucanase
Crf1/allergen (Asp F9), 1, 3-β-glucanosyltransferase and β-hexosaminidase were reported in biofilm
establishment.

Conclusion:

Our proteome data provided experimental evidence to the annotated set of proteins in A.
terreus that comprehend biochemical and cellular events involved in the establishment of mycelial
network and contributing to the pathogenesis. This work also provides resource for further molecular
studies in A. terreus.
Lipids and Free Fatty Acids of Red Sea Avrainvillea amadelpha, Holothuria atra, and Sarcocornia fruticosa Inhibit Marine Bacterial Biofilms
Authors: Hawas Usama W. , Shaher Fekri , Ghandourah Mohamed , Abou El-Kassem Lamia T. , Satheesh Sathianeson , Al-Sofyani Abdul Mohsin A.
Published: October 2019

This study aimed at evaluating the antibiofilm activity of the Red Sea metabolites from
green alga Avrainvillea amadelpha, sea cucumber Holothuria atra and costal plant Sarcocornia fruticosa
against three biofilm bacterial strains isolated from Jeddah coast. Free fatty acids (FFAs) and other
lipoidal matters were extracted from these organisms and analyzed by GC-MS. The composition of
lipoidal fractions showed that A. amadelpha is rich by 74% saturated FAs, while sea cucumber H. atra
revealed high content (60%) of unsaturated FAs. Palmitic acid is the major FA component in all species
ranging from 14.5 to 26.7%. Phytol, sterols and hydrocarbons (C8-C29) were represented in the
alga A. amadelpha as high contents with values 25.8, 21.9 and 18.5%, respectively. The extracts and
lipoidal contents showed biofilm inhibitory activity against the isolated bacterial strains, where the unsaponified
lipoidal fraction of S. fruticosa exhibited highest inhibitory activity against Planomicrobium
sp. at concentration of 200 µg/mL.
Recent Advancement in Predicting Subcellular Localization of Mycobacterial Protein with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Li Shi-Hao , Guan Zheng-Xing , Zhang Dan , Zhang Zi-Mei , Huang Jian , Yang Wuritu , Lin Hao
Published: October 2019

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) can cause the terrible tuberculosis (TB), which is reported as one of the most dreadful epidemics. Although many biochemical molecular drugs have been developed to cope with this disease, the drug resistance—especially the multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistance (XDR)—poses a huge threat to the treatment. However, traditional biochemical experimental method to tackle TB is time-consuming and costly. Benefited by the appearance of the enormous genomic and proteomic sequence data, TB can be treated via sequence-based biological computational approach-bioinformatics. Studies on predicting subcellular localization of mycobacterial protein (MBP) with high precision and efficiency may help figure out the biological function of these proteins and then provide useful insights for protein function annotation as well as drug design. In this review, we reported the progress that has been made in computational prediction of subcellular localization of MBP including the following aspects: 1) Construction of benchmark datasets. 2) Methods of feature extraction. 3) Techniques of feature selection. 4) Application of several published prediction algorithms. 5) The published results. 6) The further study on prediction of subcellular localization of MBP.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Pilot Study on Psychiatric Inpatients in Iran
Authors: Shafti Saeed S. , Memarie Alireza , Rezaie Masomeh , Hamidi Masomeh
Published: October 2019

Background:

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a life-threatening complication
that can occur anytime during antipsychotic treatment.

Objective:

The present assessment has probed the incidence and clinical profile of neuroleptic
malignant syndrome among a sample of non-western psychiatric patients and compared
with the available data in the literature with regard to prevalence and other associated
clinical physiognomies.

Methods:

As a retrospective, record-based evaluation, all cases with diagnosis of neuroleptic
malignant syndrome during the last sixty-two months, after ruling out other imaginable
differential diagnoses, like encephalitis, meningitis and serotonin syndrome, entered the
present investigation. Clinical diagnosis, was in essence also based on the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition. The assessment of independent variables
was analyzed by ‘Compression of proportions’. Statistical significance is, defined as p
value ≤0.05.

Results:

Among 19814 psychiatric patients, during a sixty-two months’ period, eighteen
cases received the diagnosis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The most prevalent symptom
was fever, which was observed in 100% of cases. Also, there was no significant difference
between the first generation versus second-generation antipsychotics. Neuroleptic
malignant syndrome was meaningfully more prevalent among male patients suffering from
schizophrenia. Similarly, it was significantly more widespread amid 18-65 years old agegroup.

Conclusion:

While no significant difference was found between first-generation as opposed
to second-generation antipsychotics, neuroleptic malignant syndrome was significantly
more prevalent among young and male patients suffering from schizophrenia.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF NOMINALISASI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS, BAHASA INDONESIA, DAN BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Oktavianti Ikmi Nur , Chaerani Noor , Prayogi Icuk
Published: October 2019

Along with verbs, nouns are very crucial—among other lexical and functional categories—in arranging linguistic constructions. Thus, there are many ways to change words from other word classes into nouns or known as nominalization. This paper aims at describing the similarities and differences of nominalization in English, Indonesian, and Javanese. By contrasting three different languages, this study can give another insight on nominalization, especially for language teachers and students of language. This study employed a qualitative method in accordance with the type of data collected (i.e. clauses containing nominalized units). The data were collected using metode simak for English language data and researchers’ intuition as the native speakers of Indonesian and Javanese. English language data were collected from English grammar books. The approach used is contrastive analysis to compare three languages under study. The method of analysis is metode padan translational and metode agih. The results of the analysis show that generally, these three languages use affixation, particles, and conversion as the nominalizers. English, however, differs from Indonesian and Javanese since it doesn’t have reduplication as nominalizer and the use of particle is limited to the initial position. Unlike English, Indonesian and Javanese tend to be alike and it is plausible since both are from the same language family. In the comparison, it is figured out that there are three main similarities and six differences of the realizations of nominalization in English, Indonesian, and Javanese. The results are plausible due to the unrelatedness of English with Indonesian and Javanese.
Síndrome de burnout en médicos internos de pregrado
Authors: Joanico Morales Baltazar , Ojeda Jesús Gil , Salgado Jiménez María de los Ángeles , Ríos Oliveros Luis Amador , Villalobos Aguayo Patricia
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia e identificar los factores asociados al síndrome de burnout en médicos internos de pregrado (mip). Métodos: estudio transversal analítico, realizado entre los meses de diciembre de 2016 y enero 2017. Participaron 108 mip del Hospital General Regional (hgr) no. 1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (imss), en Acapulco, Guerrero, México. Se aplicó una cédula sociodemográfica y el instrumento Maslach Burnout Inventory, el cual evalúa tres dimensiones: desgaste emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal. Se realizó análisis de frecuencias simples y análisis bivariado. Resultados: la prevalencia global de burnout fue de 17.5% (n= 19), no se encontró ningún caso entre los internos de nuevo ingreso, en 42 mip con antigüedad de seis meses el hallazgo fue de 17% (n= 7) y en 28 mip con doce meses de servicio el síndrome de burnout se diagnosticó en 43% (n= 12). El principal factor de riesgo asociado fue rotar por el servicio de urgencias (or: 5.4). Conclusiones: conforme avanza el tiempo en la prestación de servicio aumenta la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en mip. Se requiere establecer estrategias que atenúen la problemática señalada.
Fiestas religiosas y ceremonias cívicas en la educación de la ciudad de México y Veracruz, 1821-1872
Authors: Martínez Carmona Pablo
Published: October 2019

El artículo analiza los discursos y las prácticas surgidas de la relación entre fiestas religiosas, festividades y ceremonias cívicas y educación, en gran parte del siglo XIX. El enfoque de análisis se apoya en los supuestos de la escolarización, el espacio público, la teatralidad y el ritual. Este marco de referencia permite demostrar que el cambio de sentido, vivido especialmente a partir de la Independencia, en fiestas y ceremonias fue útil para la educación; permitió conformar un espacio educativo republicano acorde con la escolarización, mientras que los propósitos patrióticos y políticos contribuyeron a desmontar paulatinamente, sobre todo en el discurso y en el ritual público, la separación tajante que había prevalecido entre escuelas de primeras letras y los niveles subsiguientes.

This article analyzes the discourses and practices emerged from relationship between religious festivities, festivities and civic ceremonies and education, in early nineteenth century. The analysis approach is based on postulations of schooling, public space, theatricality and ritual. This framework allows to demonstrate that change of direction, lived especially after Independence, in festivities and ceremonies was useful for education; this allowed the formation a republican educational space in accordance with schooling, while the patriotic and political purposes contributed to dismantle gradually, in the discourse and public ritual, the sharp separation that had prevailed between schools of first letters and subsequent levels.
Cannabidiol is beneficial in management of drug-resistant Dravet syndrome
Authors: Desai Nikita
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Devinsky O, Cross H, Laux L, et al. Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(21):2011-2020. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611618.
Fecal microbiota therapy in recurrent and refractory clostridium difficile infections has been associated with positive results in immunocompromised patients
Authors: Applebach Eric
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Kelly CR, Ihunnah C, Fischer M, et al. Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in immunocompromised patients. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014;109(7):1065-71. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.133
Reduced doses of direct oral anticoagulation are safe in atrial fibrillation patients with mild thrombocytopenia
Authors: Gross Matthew
Published: October 2019

Janion-Sadowska A, Papuga-Szela E, Łukaszuk R, Chrapek M, Undas A. Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Thrombocytopenia. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2018;72(3):153-160. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000607
Reflection: Reducing long-term mortality in suicidal adolescents
Authors: Bihani Nina R
Published: October 2019

A transformative method to reducing mortality in suicidal adolescents involves a novel approach of educating and empowering their loved ones.
Revisión de la literatura sobre economía informal y trabajo de mujeres
Authors: Calderón Díaz Mayda Alejandra
Published: October 2019

Esta investigación presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre economía informal y trabajo de mujeres contemplada desde las visiones de autores de las escuelas estructuralista, voluntarista, legalista y dualista. El objetivo de este estudio es enunciar algunas de las diferentes posiciones doctrinales del concepto de la economía informal, la evolución del trabajo de mujeres y las críticas que se le han hecho al concepto de informalidad. Los autores mencionados en este trabajo son referentes actuales en la materia debido a que en su mayoría son los más citados. El estudio concluye con el argumento de que algunos de ellos entienden el fenómeno de la informalidad como un refugio involuntario y otros como una opción para evadir impuestos.
Industria fabril y crecimiento económico de la Unión Soviética: una mirada desde la historia económica
Authors: Palomino Arias Medardo Alfonso
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo examina el acelerado proceso de industrialización de la Unión Soviética y rebate la idea de que el poderío económico del país derivó de su gran tamaño y enorme dotación de recursos naturales. Se realiza una síntesis de la historiografía económica del periodo de mayor crecimiento del producto y se recurre a la teoría económica para interpretar el comportamiento del crecimiento económico durante el periodo 1917-1960, de tal forma, se sostiene la idea de que la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS) constituyó el primer caso de industrialización tardía.
Motivation for Participation in the American Board of Family Medicine Certification Program
Authors: Peabody Michael R. , Peterson Lars E. , Dai Mingliang , Eden Aimee , Hansen Elizabeth Rose , Puffer James C.
Published: October 2019

Background and Objectives: Board certification programs have been criticized as not relevant to practice, not improving patient care, and creating additional burdens on already overburdened physicians. Many physicians may feel compelled to participate in board certification programs in order to satisfy employer, hospital, and insurer requirements; however, the influence of forces as motivators for physicians to continue board certification is poorly understood.
Methods: We used data from the 2017 American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Family Medicine Certification Examination practice demographic registration questionnaire for those seeking to continue their certification, removing physicians who indicated they did not provide direct patient care. We utilized a mixed-methods design. For the quantitative analysis, a proportional odds logistic regression was used to examine the association between predictor variables and increasing levels of external motivation. For the qualitative analysis, we used a deductive approach to examine open-text responses.
Results: Of the analytical sample of 7,545 family physicians, approximately one-fifth (21.4%) were motivated to continue their board certification solely by intrinsic factors. Less than one-fifth (17.3%) were motivated only by extrinsic factors, and the majority (61.2%) reported mixed motivations for continuing their board certification. Only 38 respondents (0.5%) included a negative opinion about the certification process in their open-text responses.
Conclusions: Approximately half of family physicians in this sample noted a requirement to continue their certification, suggesting that there has been no significant increase in the requirements from employers, credentialing bodies, or insurers for physicians to continue board certification noted in previously cited work. Furthermore, only 17.5% of our sample reported solely external motivation to continue certification, indicating that real or perceived requirements are not the primary driver for most physicians to maintain certification.
O PONTO DE VISTA SUBJECTILE
Authors: Antelo Raúl
Published: October 2019

Este artigo trata do Subjetile, sua potencialidade, sua imagemde superação do fazer, e a forma como é visto por diversos autores. Aexpressão é de Antonin Artaud para definir o processo que vincula e separao visível do legível. Sem um correspondente em português, subjetile remetea substrato. Não como o nosso subjetivo, que tem conotação negativa e deoposição, mas como a modalização de um meio-termo. Subjetile é o meioem que transitam elementos complementares. Como hipótese ouconjectura, o Subjetile nada é além de uma membrana, um intervalo entreforma e fundo, antes e depois, visível e invisível.
ALCIDES MAYA, CRÍTICO DE MACHADO: O HUMOUR COMO DIFERENÇA
Authors: Masina Lea
Published: October 2019

The essays by Alcides Maya show the changements the 19th century literary criticism in RioGrande do Sul have undergone. In this respect, the essay “Machado de assis: algumas notas sobre ohumour” (1912) makes the reading of the passage from the naturalistic literary criticism to anotherbased on the questions of erudition and cosmopolitism, antecipating the very issues of contemporarycomparative approaches as in literature. The comparative approach to the study of the humour alsocontributed to revitalize the paradigms of the Brazilian literary criticism at the end do the 19th century,by rejecting the reducing aspects of nationalism and following the path initated by Machado de Assishimself in “Notícia de Literatura Brasileira: Instituto de Nacionalidade” (1873).
FANTASIA LEIGA PARA UM RIO SECO: UMA LEITURA POÉTICO-MUSICAL
Authors: Maltz Bina
Published: October 2019

Este artigo faz uma leitura poético-musical do poema narrativo orquestrado Fantasia leiga para um rio seco, de Elomar Figueira Mello. Musicalmente, analisa os cantos que o compõem com seqüências narrativo musicais da saga do catingueiro retirante em sua trágica caminhada parapara a morte sabida, avaliando os recursos de instrumentação, voz, ritmo emelodia como responsáveis pela dramaticidade da composição. Literariamente, examina, de um lado, a organização métrica e sonora dosversos como procedimento que, em perfeita consonância com a música, instaura o veio dramático na letra, e a linguagem imagística em alguns delescomo elemento que confere poeticidade ao texto; de outro, aponta para aleitura que faz da tradição oral sertaneja — ao recuperar a seca do Noventinha — e da tradição religiosa — ao apropriar-se do texto bíblico —, as duas vertentes que inspiram o imaginário do poema. Fantasia conjuga estética e semanticamente música e poesia, articula o diálogo entre o velho eo novo, entre o sagrado e o profano e opera, via expedientes literários e musicais, a passagem do estrito viés da música regional para a dimensão universal.
Apresentação
Authors: Rebello Lúcia , Masina Lea
Published: October 2019

Apresentação
O CONSTRUTIVISMO E O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA
Authors: Da Silva Dinorá Fraga
Published: October 2019

The concept of constructivism is treated, in this study, according to geneticepistemology as a basic and applied science. Here we present four principles to itsdevelopment: a) an epistemological feed-back of constructivism; b) the dinamic unitbasic/applied science; c) the science seen as a characteristic of knowledge. These principlesare extended to the universe of language teaching and transfered to the reality of pedagogycalassumptions.
TEXTO E CONTEXTO
Authors: Barbisan Leci Borges
Published: October 2019

Ce petit article étudie la relation entre le texte et son contexte sous lalumière de la Linguistique Textuelle à partir du travail de M. A. K. Halliday parudans son oeuvre Language, Context and Texte (1989). Le texte de Luís FernandoVeríssimo Experiência nova paru dans le quotidien Zero Hora le 4 avril 1993 y estanalysé en vue d’une brève revision critique de la théorie.
PSEUDO PROVÉRBIOS E DITOS SOB A ÓTICA ENUNCIATIVA
Authors: Castro Maria Lília
Published: October 2019

Le sujet de cet article est l’examen des pseudo-proverbes et des dictonsde Aparício Torelly, extraits de Almanhaque, 1949. D’après la perspectivelinguistique, aux niveaux de l’expression et du contenu, la question centrale estl’analyse de leurs structures dans la théorie de l’énonciation. À ce niveau, lespseudo-proverbes et les dictons sont perçus comme activité du langage, commel’acte d’un sujet qui met la langue en fonctionnement.
A CONSTRUÇÃO METAFÓRICA DO POVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Indursky Freda
Published: October 2019

L ‘article examine 1‘effet de métaphore dans la constitution du sensdiscursif. Pour ce faire, le mot peuple est analysé d’abord à partir des effets desens qu’il produit dans le discours présidentiel militaire brésilien. En suite, ceseffets, pris comme des niveaux référentiels, sont considérés dans la construction dujeu métaphorique au sein du quel la métaphore du peuple brésilien est produite.
LA TERMINOLOGÍA HOY: REPLANTEAMIENTO O DIVERSIFICACIÓN
Authors: Cabré Maria Teresa , Freixa Judit , Lorente Mercè , Tebé Carles
Published: October 2019

Cet article présente d’abord le panorama actuel de la terminologie du point de vue théorique, quise caractérise aujourd’hui par une grande diversité d’approches comme résultat de l’apparition de nouvellesnécessités au cours des dernières années, qui ont abouti à des usages terminologiques aussi très diverses.Comme réponse à cette nouvelle situation, les auteurs présentent une esquisse d’une proposition pour unenouvelle conception de la terminologie, qui essai d’intégrer des apports du côté linguistique, cognitive etsociale; cette nouvelle approche théorique présente aussi des conséquences importantes sur le planméthodologique et pratique.
LA TERMINOLOGÍA DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA TEXTUAL: SELECCIÓN, TRATAMIENTO Y VARIACIÓN
Authors: Ciapuscio Guiomar Elena
Published: October 2019

This article aims at contributing to the description and explanation of the relation between the degreeof speciality of texts and the presence and treatment of terminology in them. The objective of the article is todemonstrate that the selection, treatment and variation of terms are conditioned by textual factors (basically,functionality, users and text type). The corpus is composed by different textual types corresponding to texts ofdifferent degrees of speciality - abstract, paper, interview and press news - all of them dealing with the samescientific event. The results of the analysis lead to reliable statements of interest to special texts studies on theone hand, and to terminology and its practice, on the other.
LEXICALIZACIÓN DE SECUENCIAS NOMBRE DEVERBAL-ADJETIVO RELACIONAL
Authors: Kornfeld Laura , Resnik Gabriela
Published: October 2019

The present article focuses on the study of deverbal noun-relational adjective sequences suchas contaminación hídrica or gasto ambiental.. First, we characterise the properties of the relationaladjectives and the deverbal nouns that form the sequences and we distinguish two types of sequences,according to the distinction of Bosque & Picallo (1996) between thematic and classificatory relationaladjectives. From this classification, we revise the phenomenon of reduction (cf. Adelstein & Kuguel,1998). Finally, we propose possible terminographic applications of the above analysis.
BORGES, Marlise Fontes1. Identificação de sintagmas terminológicos em Geociências. Porto Alegre: UFRGS, dissertação de mestrado, 1998. 150 páginas (inclui um volume de anexos de 254p.)
Authors: Krieger Maria Da Graça , Finnato Maria José Bocorny
Published: October 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: Gomes Gínia Maria , Fischer Luís Augusto
Published: October 2019

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O CÂNONE NA HISTÓRIA DA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barbosa João Alexandre
Published: October 2019

This essay, whose title is a metaphor for what is imaginary in the questionof canons, is about brazilian literary canon such it was built by succesive literaryhistories since the romantic movement. Also as sugested by its title, the mainassertion is that each reader has his own canon but anyway imposed by readingsexperiences. Without defending any specific canon, the essay open the possibility ofthinking in the canons formation in accordance with several ways of institutionalteachings of literature including and foremost the different histories of literature.
PROCESSOS NARRATIVOS NOS CONTOS DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: De Mello Ana Maria Lisboa
Published: October 2019

Cet essai présente quelques procédures narratives employées par Machadode Assis dans ses nouvelles, tels que les référents à l’ instance et à la situationnarrative, à la pratique de l’ hypertextualité, au dialogue avec la tradition mythiqueet littéraire, en empruntant des chemins encore peu suivis dans le cadre de la créationde l’auteur au niveau de la nouvelle.
O MITO DO ORIENTE NO IMAGINÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia Liberato
Published: October 2019

Throughout the years, the Orient has been a mythical place to Portugaland Brazil, on which they reflect, albeit imaginatively, the dilemma of their ownidentities. In O Mandarim, Eça de Queiroz dramatizes the mediocrity of Portugueselife through Teodoro, who, while embarking on a voyage in search of a misteriousmandarin, ends up discovering his true self. In the short story Academia do Sião,Machado de Assis creates a bizarre plot, dealing with soul exchanges and corruptionin a grandiose Chinese Kingdom. Thus, from a luso-brazilian perspective, the Orientseems to stand for both the obscurity and the wonder of human condition.
ERICO CURADO E A TRADIÇÃO LITERÁRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Freitas e Souza Enivalda Nunes
Published: October 2019

This article aims to discuss Brazilian Literature trajectories, focusingspecifically on the poet Eurico Curado’s works. Curado, whose poetic oeuvres reachmodernism, introduced symbolism in Goiás State. His 1928’s essay upon the modernmovement, and his poem “Carnaval do sertão” (“Backland Carnival”) – which findsformal and theme-related aspects in the modern literary techniques – are analyzedso as to evince how the author deals with the Brazilian Literary tradition.
TOMBEAUX DES POÈTES: Crisântemos tardios
Authors: Cassal Sueli Barros
Published: October 2019

La rénovation des techniques du langage poétique, mise en oeuvre surtoutà la fin du XXè siècle, avec l’oeuvre de Mallarmé, a creé un fossé entre le poète et lasociété. Ne parlant plus “la langue de la tribu”, comme le dit Mallarmé à propos dePoe, le poète s’isole, créant une oeuvre qui ressemble à une bouteille jeteé à la mer.À qui, en fait, s’adresse le poète?
CONFIGURANDO OS CONTEXTOS DE OCORRÊNCIADOS PRETÉRITOS PERFEITO E MAIS-QUE-PERFEITO
Authors: Coan Márluce
Published: October 2019

This paper aims at dealing with anteriority to a past reference point,codified in Portuguese as “pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto” (pluperfect) or“pretérito perfeito” (simple past) verb forms, analysing data from “ProjetoVARSUL” (Variação Lingüística Urbana na Região Sul). The results havecharacterized the phenomenon as a complex functional domain, influenced bymotivations of a different nature: linguistic and social.
SOBRE A NATUREZA DO VERBO MONOARGUMENTAL NA ORDEM V NP
Authors: Coelho Izete Lehmkuhl
Published: October 2019

The aim of this paper is to examine quantitatively the V NP order inmonoargumental sentences of spoken Portuguese in Florianópolis. The analysisshows that the phenomenon of the NP V and V NP order does not constitute,properly, a case of variation, since types of verb (intransitive and unaccusative)and semantic roles of the NP (actor and theme) are bound to NP V and V NPorder, indicating their complementarity.
A INTER-RELAÇÃO DA CONCORDÂNCIA NOMINAL E DA CONCORDÂNCIA NOS PREDICATIVOS/PARTICÍPIOS PASSIVOS, SOB O ENFOQUE DA TEORIA DA VARIAÇÃO E MUDANÇA LINGÜÍSTICA
Authors: Dias Juçá Fialho , Fernandes Marisa
Published: October 2019

This paper intends to examine the relationship between nominalagreement and number agreement in predicative/participle passive, according toFernandes (1996) and Vazzata-Dias (1996), respectively. In this study, we analysethe speech of residents of Florianópolis, investigating two linguistic variables,Formal Paralelism and Phonic Salience, in order to verify, respectively, thehipothesis that plural markers promote plural markers and zero plural markerspromote zero plural markers and that regular plural, because are least distinctive,have lowest probability of agreement. We also investigate three social variables(Sex, age and level of education) in order to verify mainly some indication of stablevariation or linguistic change in progress. The research is conducted throughoutusing the theorical principle of the theory of linguistic variation (Weinreich, Labov& Herzog, 1968, Labov, 1972 and 1994). For quantitative data processing, weused the VARBRUL programs, version 1988/1992.
A CONCORDÂNCIA VERBAL COM A PRIMEIRA PESSOA DO PLURAL EM PANAMBI E PORTO ALEGRE, RS
Authors: Zilles Ana Maria Stahl , Maya Leonardo Zechlinski , Da Silva Karine Quadros
Published: October 2019

This is part of a project about several related morphosyntactic changesin Brazilian Portuguese using data from VARSUL data base. Two cities in RS areconsidered: Porto Alegre, the capital, and Panambi, a bilingual community. Thesample included 32 interviews stratified according to sex, age, and level of formaleducation. The variable investigated is verbal marking with first person pluralsubjects. The variants are: standard agreement (-mos ending) and twononstandard forms: zero and /s/ deleted -mo inflections. Supposing two differentvariable rules, we made three separate Varbrul analyses: a)contrasting the threevariants; b) contrasting zero inflection with both -mos and -mo endings takentogether; and c)contrasting only -mos and -mo endings. The distribution of thevariants was: 53% of standard tokens, 34% of -mo endings and only 13% of zeroinflection. Results showed different factor groups associated with zero inflectionand nonstandard -mo inflection, supporting the idea of having two separatevariable rules. The level of formal education turned out to be the only significantfactor group in common for both nonstandard forms. It was also highlighted in thethree-way comparison. Zero inflection was favoured only when the target wordhad antepenultimate stress, suggesting avoidance of this stress pattern. Thebilingual community had an effect only on zero inflection.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA PERSONAGEM FEMININA EM MEMÓRIAS DE DUAS JOVENS ESPOSAS DE HONORÉ DE BALZAC
Authors: Galli Joice Armani
Published: October 2019

Au début du XIXème siècle, la dualité du personnage est la dualité d’unagent social qui voit le jour. La représentation de la femme chez Balzac est le sujetde ce travail qui envisage une société et son rôle dans la construction de cet êtrequi est le symbole de la Modernité. Dans le roman de lettres Mémoires de deuxjeunes mariées, la correspondance enregistrée par l’écriture de deux femmesrévèle la discussion même de leur identité, et dans ce dialogue féminin on peutrémarqué quelques aspects de la construction du personnage qui en plus est lecentre de notre exercice littéraire.
UM CONCEITO DE EQUIVALÊNCIA NA EXPRESSÃO VERNÁCULA DA POESIA LATINA
Authors: Prado João Batista Toledo
Published: October 2019

Taking Joseph Brodsky’s concept of “equivalence” as far as translating foreign poems intoliterary forms plausible to the translator’s mother tongue and culture, this paper offers a possibleapplication of that concept to the latin love elegy lesser constituent unit, the elegiac couplet, and on theprosodic elements peculiar to the metres which it is made up of: the hexametre and the pentametre. Theintention here is to study the poetic nature of the latin love elegy, through the latin linguistic systemcharacteristics which provide the very basis for its metrical poetic system. That posture has driven us toa revaluation of the latin metric system through the prism of linguistic investigation, on all thatconcerns at least the elegiac couplet and its prosodic specificities, what has allowed to uncover anentire new range of possibilities to reading elegiac expressivity, as it was attempted to show with oneexemple taken from the roman elegiac poet Tibullus, from the century I b. C.
NATHALIE SARRAUTE, O NOUVEAU ROMAN E A LIÇÃO DO ETERNO RECOMEÇO
Authors: Da Silva Maria Luiza Berwanger
Published: October 2019

Cette étude se destine a ponctuer quelques axes définitifs pour la production littéraire deNathalie Sarraute comme écrantillon exemplaire du Nouveau Roman, motivant l´apport de cetteécole pour la théorie et la critiquede l´écriture dans la modernité. À la finde l´étude, un certaindialogue est ébauché entre Nathalie Sarraute et le poète brésilien João Cabral de Melo Netoconcernant la conscience de la productiveté textuellle, nucléaire pour la révision du canon brésilienaussi bien que pour la Littérature Française. Il faut, donc, souligner le ton révisioniste à peinecommencé dans cette briève étude.
O valor cultural das ciências naturais
Authors: Rambo Balduino
Published: October 2019

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MÉTODO CIENTÍFICO PARA DETERMINAR A AUTENTICIDADE E A ORDEM DE PUBLICAÇÃO DOS DIÁLOGOS PLATÔNICOS
Authors: Paleikat Jorge
Published: October 2019

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JOSÉ VERÍSSIMO E O PURISMO
Authors: Vellinho Moysés
Published: October 2019

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SOBRE EL SENTIDO DE LA PREGUNTA POR EL SER DEL HOMBRE
Authors: Espinosa Norberto
Published: October 2019

Delineamientos de antropología filosófica
O PROBLEMA DA AQUISIÇÃO DE FOTOGAFIAS AÉREAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ab'Sáber Aziz
Published: October 2019

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A EVOLUÇÃO URBANA DE CAMPO BOM
Authors: Copstein R.
Published: October 2019

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POESIA E ARTES POÉTICAS
Authors: Cesar Guilhermino
Published: October 2019

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A RACIONALIDADE NO ORTÔNIMO FERNANDO PESSOA
Authors: Schüler Donaldo
Published: October 2019

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A TEMPORALIDADE NA POESIA DE MANUEL BANDEIRA
Authors: Chaves Flávio Loureiro
Published: October 2019

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A INFLUÊNCIA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE WEIMAR NA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE 1934
Authors: Landgraf Picolo Helga Iracema
Published: October 2019

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A CONTINUIDADE DA PRESENÇA PORTUGUESA NA ÁFRICA
Authors: Teixeira Sérgio Alves
Published: October 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: De Barros Falcão Vânia Lúcia
Published: October 2019

Apresentação
CONTRIBUIÇÃO À NEGAÇÃO ARISTOTÉLICA DE PROPOSIÇÕES UNIVERSAIS OU EXISTENCIAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Antônio Pereira
Published: October 2019

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UNIDADE DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Mateus Maria Helena Mira
Published: October 2019

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A BIBLIOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA EM NOVA FASE
Authors: Appel Myrna Bier
Published: October 2019

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SÍNTESE DA DISSERTAÇÃO O GAÚCHO A PÉ: romance social do autor gaúcho Cyro Martins
Authors: Bernd Zilá
Published: October 2019

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O VERSO DRAMÁTICO EM GORA D'ÁGUA
Authors: Maltz Bina Friedman
Published: October 2019

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INTERAÇÃO TEXTO-LEITOR: MODALIDADES DA NARRATIVA INFANTIL DA DÉCADA DE SETENTA
Authors: Filipouski Ana Maria Ribeiro
Published: October 2019

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REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CONCEITO DE MUDANÇA LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Tarallo Fernando
Published: October 2019

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POR TRÁS DAS FREQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Vera Lúcia Paredes
Published: October 2019

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A SALAMANCA DO JARAU, ou "tudo o que volteia no ar tem seu dia de aquietar-se no chão..."
Authors: Zilberman Regina
Published: October 2019

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Versão do verso "Sprachgitter" de Paul Celan
Authors: Kothe Flávio
Published: October 2019

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Lírica dos trovadores medievais
Authors: Gonfroy Gérard
Published: October 2019

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A poesia persa e O Ruba'iyat de Omar Khayyám de Naichapur
Authors: Junior Gentil Saraiva
Published: October 2019

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A poesia inglesa de John Donne
Authors: Flach Norberto
Published: October 2019

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PARA UMA MITOLOGIA FEMINISTA NO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Douglass Ellen
Published: October 2019

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A PROPÓSITO DE ANTÍGONA
Authors: Albornoz Suzana
Published: October 2019

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MENINAS ATREVIDAS: O QUE É QUE NÃO VÃO DIZER?
Authors: Ramos Tânia Regina Oliveira
Published: October 2019

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A PERSONAGEM FEMININA NA FICÇÃO BRASILEIRA NOS ANOS 70 E 80 (problemas teóricos e históricos)
Authors: Helena Lúcia
Published: October 2019

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UMA APRENDIZAGEM DO AMOR E DO PRAZER VIA ENAMORAMENTO
Authors: Júnior Arnaldo Franco
Published: October 2019

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A CONSTRUÇÃO DO FEMININO E DA CONSCIÊNCIA NEGRA NA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bernd Zilá
Published: October 2019

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A PRESENÇA DA GRANDE MÃE NO IMAGINÁRIO BRASILEIRO (formas e motivos barrocos)
Authors: De Almeida Lilian Pestre
Published: October 2019

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MULHER, TEXTO E IDEOLOGIA (problemas teóricos e metodológicos)
Authors: Ribeiro Luís Filipe
Published: October 2019

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JEAN-PIERRE DUPREY ET LA COULEUR NOIRE
Authors: Goutier Jean-Michel
Published: October 2019

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LE SURRÉALISME EN AMÉRIQUE HISPANIQUE: HÉRITAGE ET MUTATION
Authors: Rivas Pierre
Published: October 2019

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SURREALIDADE SEM SURREALISMO
Authors: Kothe Flávio
Published: October 2019

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O LEGADO SURREALISTA NA POESIA DE JORGE DE LIMA
Authors: De Farias José Niraldo
Published: October 2019

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ENRIQUE GÓMEZ-CORREA: EM BUSCA DA EMANCIPAÇÃO DO SER HUMANO
Authors: Ponge Robert
Published: October 2019

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O discurso sobre reprodução entre filosofias e pinturas: de Georges Bataille a Francisco Brennand
Authors: Santiago Tainá Maívys da Silva , Azevedo Natanael Duarte de
Published: October 2019

O erotismo, de Georges Bataille a Francisco Brennand, foi assimilado ao processo da reprodução em discursos que inconscientemente, ou não, garantiram à mulher uma função canônica em todas as sociedades. A mulher, tanto na filosofia de Bataille quanto nas pinturas de Brennand, são celebradas por sua função reprodutora e, com isso, essencialmente eróticas. Neste trabalho discutiremos a construção desse discurso e suas implicações, demonstrando como o conceito de violência e erotismo estabelece dependência entre si no pensamento desses dois homens. Com isso, procuramos contribuir para o debate sobre gênero, sexo e sexualidades, aliando aos estudos da área da cultura visual à filosofia.Palavras-chave: Erotismo. Arte. Filosofia. Gênero. Sexualidade.
Resenha de 'Rousseau et le spectacle'
Authors: De Araújo e Viana Leite Rafael
Published: October 2019

O novo livro sobre Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ao qual esta resenha se dedica, chama-se Rousseau et le spectacle, organizada por Christophe Martin (Universidade Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense), Jacques Berchtold (Universidade Paris-Sorbonne) e Yannick Séité (Universidade Paris VII-Diderot). O volume é fruto de um Colóquio internacional intitulado Rousseau et le spectacle, ocorrido entre 15 a 17 de março de 2012, na capital francesa, em ocasião das comemorações do tricentenário de nascimento de Rousseau.