bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS OF TEACHING STAFF PROVISION LEVEL DURING TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL CONTEXTS
Authors:   SSI ", Denysiuk Oksana ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Tytarenko Nataliia ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Dron Tetiana ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: April 2024

The article analyses the ongoing transformation processes in the education sector, both internationally and domestically, within the context of the European educational space. It has been determined that these processes are based on the key competencies that teachers should develop in their students. These competencies include literacy, multilingualism, scientific and engineering skills, digital and technological competencies, interpersonal skills, the ability to acquire new knowledge, active citizenship, entrepreneurship, and cultural awareness. The sources of educational indicators are considered, including PISA studies, Eurostat, OECD educational indicators, and national educational indicator systems. This article examines the implementation of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) reform in relation to teacher provision. It discusses the PISA study, which provides data on the quality of education by assessing pupils' ability to apply the knowledge, competencies, and skills acquired in educational institutions in everyday life. The results of this international comparative study can inform governments' educational policies and management decisions based on evidence-based statistics. The authors analysed the implementation of the NUS reform in the educational sector, focusing on domestic transformations. The aim of the reform is to provide teachers with the necessary tools to improve their professional level, self-motivation, and develop new competences. The study compared OECD indicators with national education indicators, including teachers leaving the profession, pupil-teacher ratio, and class size.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF DETERMINING FIRE PROTECTION OF WOOD
Authors: Haiduk M. , Havryliuk A. , Yakovchuk R.
Published: April 2024

Annually, fires inflict huge losses to both business entities of various forms of ownership and the state overall. According to analytical data for nine months of 2023, 2212 fires occurred in Ukraine at objects of different forms of ownership subject to state supervision (control) in technogenic and fire safety.
Many researchers confirm that fire protection of wood is an effective prophylactic measure. However, there are significant factors influencing the reduction of its efficiency directly and also factors that do not affect the efficiency of fire protection directly but provide an objective determination of the quality of fire protection. One of the factors in objectively determining the quality of fire protection is verifying the fire protection compliance.
This study aims to determine the causes and patterns of improper fire protection of wooden building structures with fire-retardant solutions (lower than stated in the manufacturer’s regulations).
The analysis of recent research and publications shows that the issue of verifying the compliance of fire protection of wooden structures directly after the works in Ukraine has not been studied. Many modern fire protection solutions on the Ukrainian market require improved quality control methods. The existent system of verification of the compliance of fire protection has substantial defects and does not give a possibility to define objectively the quality of fire protection. Precise terminology is absent in normative acts, the methods described for verifying fire protection are not up-to-date, and the regulatory documents for fireproof solutions, in most cases, do not contain the necessary information for quality control.
Improvement of verification of the compliance of fire protection of the exploited wood is a necessity at all stages, beginning from determining correct terminology and actualisation of the Rules of fire protection to developing effective methods of verification taking into account the features of modern fireproof solutions.
Keywords: fire protection of wood, fire protection compliance verification, fire protection rules, wood impregnation.
«ТУЗЛИНСЬКА КРИЗА» 2003 РОКУ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЕКСПАНСІЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ПЕЧЕНЮК Ігор , ФУРМАН Ігор
Published: April 2024

У роботі на основі аналізу та опрацювання значного обсягу інформаційно-аналітичних матеріалів розкривається найбільша криза російсько-українських відносин періоду 1991–2014 рр., що відбулася упродовж 29 вересня — 23 жовтня 2003 р. і увійшла в історію як «Тузлинська криза», «конфлікт навколо острова Тузла» тощо, який став прикладом нехтування росією принципів міжнародного права і двосторонніх російсько-українських договорів, та одним з елементів експансії російської федерації в Україні. Показано стратегічне значення острова, розкрито передумови і справжні причини російсько-українського конфлікту, його перебіг, імовірні сценарії та наслідки для росії й України. Водночас висвітлено заходи, які проводила росія для захоплення українського острова, реакцію на це російського державного і місцевого керівництва, основні контрзаходи політичного, інформаційного та військового характеру, а також яких заходів вживала Україна для відстоювання своєї територіальної цілісності. Проаналізовано чинні двосторонні російсько-українські нормативно-правові документи з цього питання, а також наведено спогади безпосередніх учасників подій, зокрема вищого політичного та військового керівництва України.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ КОМАНДНО-ШТАБНІ НАВЧАННЯ «ЗАХІД-2021» ЯК РЕПЕТИЦІЯ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНУ (ВОЄННО-ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ)
Authors: ПАВЛУНЬКО Микола , ПОСМІТЮХ Олег , КІЗЯК Ярослав , БОГАТОВ Олег
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто етапи підготовки та проведення стратегічних командно-штабних навчань «Захід-2021», що стали репетицією і підготовкою до повномасштабного вторгнення 24 лютого 2022 року збройних сил російської федерації на територію України під гаслом «спеціальна військова операція». Розкрито зовнішню політику рф у нових доктринальних документах щодо визначення основних завдань її збройних сил, що й були реалізовані під час підготовки та проведення стратегічних командно-штабних навчань «Захід-2021» для збройного нападу на Україну.
Beyond Vision: Potential Role of AI-enabled Ocular Scans in the Prediction of Aging and Systemic Disorders
Authors: Omar Moaz Osama , Abad Ali Muhammed Jabran , Qabillie Soliman Elias , Haji Ahmed Ibrahim , Takriti Mohammed Bilal Takriti , Atif Ahmed Hesham , Rangraze Imran
Published: April 2024

In all medical subfields, including ophthalmology, the development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly cutting-edge deep learning frameworks, has sparked a quiet revolution. The eyes and the rest of the body are anatomically related because of the unique microvascular and neuronal structures they possess. Therefore, ocular image-based AI technology may be a helpful substitute or extra screening method for systemic disorders, particularly in areas with limited resources. This paper provides an overview of existing AI applications for the prediction of systemic diseases from multimodal ocular pictures, including retinal diseases, neurological diseases, anemia, chronic kidney disease, autoimmune diseases, sleep disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and various others. It also covers the process of aging and its predictive biomarkers obtained from AI-based retinal scans. Finally, we also go through these applications existing problems and potential future paths.
The Effect of Diabetes Self-management Education Provided by Certified Diabetes Educator Compared to Usual Diabetes Education on Glycemic Level and Stage of Behavior Change in Adult with Types 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wongmuan Kanyarat , Thanaboonsutti Narinnad , Ketpan Wilawan , Uprarat Sarawoot , Lapinee Varisara , Preechasuk Lukana
Published: April 2024

Objective: To explore the effect of diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) provided by Siriraj certified diabetes educators (CDE) compared to usual diabetes education (DE) on glycemic level and stage of behavior change in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Materials and Methods: Patients with T2D having A1C 8-12% were recruited between 2019-2020 to receive DSMES from CDE. Patients received the usual DE from healthcare professionals in 2016 were randomly selected from their medical records. Results: 76 patients were enrolled in each group. Mean±SD age was 59.4±11.5 years. After receiving DSMES and DE, A1C decreased dramatically at 3 months in both groups without significant difference between the groups (9.4±1.1% to 8.0±1.2% vs. 9.5±1.1% to 8.1±1.5%, respectively). However, the DEMES group can further decrease A1C to 7.8±1.2% while A1C in the usual DE group increased to 8.5±1.6% at 12 months (p=0.028). In the DSMES group, most patients can move to the next stage of behavior change and reported a better QOL (89.4±11.6 vs. 92.6±12.2, p=0.018). Conclusion: The receipt of DSMES from CDE significantly improved the level of A1C, the stage of behavior change, and QOL. Its benefit on the glycemic level can last at least one year.
The Outcomes of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Insertion in Pediatric Patients at Siriraj Hospital
Authors: Wongchompoo Niracha , Kasikan Khanita , Sawasdiwipachai Prasert
Published: April 2024

Objective: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC) are widely used for intermediate to long term venous access. Venipunctures and catheterizations in pediatric patients can be challenging and traumatizing to children’s veins due to frequent and painful needle sticks. This study aims to demonstrate the outcomes of PICC insertion and management in pediatric patients by the Anesthesia Line Service Team (ALiST) at Siriraj Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study collecting data from January 2018 to December 2021. The inclusion criteria were pediatric patients aged 15 years and under, body weight equal to or exceeding 5 kg with no history of previous complicated central venous accesses. The primary outcome is the success rate of insertion. 
Results: 124 PICCs were inserted in pediatric patients. The median age of patients was 5.0 years, with a median height of 107.8 cm, and a median weight of 10.0 kg. The successful insertion rate was 96.92%, and all insertions were inserted using ultrasound-guided technique, with or without fluoroscopy. No acute complications were noted during insertion. Most patients received either intravenous sedation (39.5%) or general anesthesia (26.6%) during the procedure. The mean duration of catheter indwelling was 66.48 days. Reasons for removal of PICC included completion of therapy and patient demise (70.97%), catheter malformation (8.06%), accidental removal (4.03%), infection (8.06%), and patient non-adherence (1.61%).
Conclusion: Our research demonstrates a notably high rate of successful PICC placement among pediatric patients, with data indicating a minimal occurrence of complications and an extended duration of catheter usage.
Impact of COVID-19 on Health Status and Management of Patients with CNS Demyelinating Diseases: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Aueaphatthanawong Kamonchanok , Sangsai Onpawee
Published: April 2024

Objective: Study the effects of COVID-19 on health status and alterations in managing patients with CNS-IDDs.
Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based approach was commenced at the MS and Related Disorders Clinic at Siriraj Hospital in Thailand from March 2021 to December 2021. The data obtained from the questionnaire was subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: The study comprised 92 patients with CNS-IDDs, with 72.8% female and a mean age of 44.6±14.0 years. Overall, 67.4% of patients were vaccinated following Thai National guidelines. Only two patients were confirmed to have contracted COVID-19 infection. The most common treatment administered in the 92 CNS-IDD patients was Azathioprine (39.1%), prednisolone (32.6%), then 14.1% each in MMF and Rituximab. Sixty-one patients (66.3%) reported no relapse in the past year and no statistically significant difference among the diseases. The mean self-rated quality of life (QoL) score was 8.0±1.9 before the COVID-19 pandemic then drastically decreasing to 5.4±2.4 during the pandemic period. Overall, 56.5% indicated at least some impact on physical well-being, and 69.6% reported challenges to psychological health. 16.3% postponed or canceled their appointments during the COVID-19 pandemic, and 8.3% transitioned from face-to-face meetings with doctors in the clinic to telemedicine or telephone follow-up.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that patients with CNS-IDDs experienced no significant change in relapse and a low incidence of COVID-19 infection. During the pandemic, overall, patients' QoL decreased both physically and psychologically.
The Role of Lactate-based Serum Tests for Prediction of 30-day Mortality in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients with Acute Decompensation: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kongphakdee Nattaporn , Bongkotvirawan Phubordee , Siramolpiwat Sith
Published: April 2024

Objective: Cirrhotic patients with acute decompensation are associated with high short-term mortality. The prognostic performance of venous lactate (VLAC) for mortality prediction in these patients has not been well established. This study aimed to evaluate the role of several lactate-based serum tests for prediction of 30-day mortality in these patients.
Materials and Methods: Cirrhotic patients with acute decompensation were prospectively enrolled. VLAC on admission and at 6, 12, and 24 hours were determined. Lactate clearance (LAC-Cl), MELD-lactate, and MELD-lactate clearance (MELD-ΔLA) at each timepoint were calculated and compared between 30-days survivors and non-survivors.
Results: 74 patients were included (age 69±13 years, 66.2% male, MELD 18.3±7). The main indications for admission were infection (67.6%) and gastrointestinal bleeding (18.9%). The 30-day mortality rate was 29.7%. Initial VLAC was significantly higher in non-survivors (9.7±8 vs. 3.61±1.79 mmol/L, P<0.001). In addition, VLAC at 6, 12, 24 hours, MELD-Lactate and MELD-ΔLA scores were significantly higher in non-survivors. Based on ROC analysis, the VLAC, MELD-Lactate, and MELD-ΔLA at 6 hours were reliable predictors of 30-day mortality (AUROC 0.79, 0.86, and 0.86, respectively). However, compared to MELD score (AUROC 0.81), no significant difference was found.
Conclusion: In hospitalized cirrhotic patient with acute decompensation, VLAC, MELD-Lactate and MELD-ΔLA at 6 hours are simple, and reliable predictors for 30-day mortality.
Prediction of Motor Myelopathic Severity in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: How to Approach?
Authors: Ishrat Zahan Kanij Fatema , Ul Alam Mohammad Jahangir , Rahman Md Asifur , Hasan Md Motasimul , Rashed Mahmud  , Hossain Mohammad , Hossian Mohammed Afzal
Published: April 2024

Background: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a challenging thing to diagnose as it has subtle symptoms and insidious onset. But, there is a relationship between signal intensity change of the spinal cord on MRI and cervical spondylotic myelopathy through which motor myelopathic severity in these patients can be predicted.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to predict the motor myelopathic severity in patients with CSM with the help of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery at Banghabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from October, 2011 to March, 2013 for a period of one and half year. All patients who presented with cervical spondylotic myelopathy were included in this study. MRI of cervical spine was performed to all patients.
Results: A total number of 36 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy were included in this study. Among the 36 study patients, all had normal intensity in the spinal cord on sagittal T1WI of MRI; however, there was variable intensity on sagittal T2WI of MRI. Low Nurick score was found in 24 (66.6%) patients who had type 0signal intensity on (T2WI) MRI. High Nurick score was found in 3 (8.3%) patients who had type 0 signal intensity on (T2WI) MRI. Low Nurick score was found in 2 (5.5%) patients who had type 1 signal intensity on (T2WI) MRI. High Nurick score was found in 6 (16.6%) patients who had type 1 signal intensity on (T2WI) MRI. Only 1 patient (2.7%) having high Nurick score (3- 5) had type-2 signal intensity on (T2WI) MRI (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Prediction of motor myelopathic severity in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy can be done perfectly with the help of signal intensity change of the spinal cord on MRI which is very much helpful in patients’ management.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 12(2): 71-75
Surgical Outcome of Vestibular Schwannoma in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Soumen Samadder  , Mithun Sardar  , Misbah Uddin Ahmad  , Kazi Hafiz Uddin  , ATM Ashadullah  , Md Joynul Islam
Published: April 2024

Background: Presenting symptoms, treatment considerations, and outcome are strongly related to the extension of vestibular schwannomas (VS). The aim of the current retrospective study was to analyze the clinical features, microsurgical treatment, and outcome of VS with brainstem compression.
Methods: 130 patients presented with VS who had undergone operative procedures performed in our unit from Jan, 2017 to may, 2022. The facial nerve function and hearing assessment was done according to House-Brackmann [HB] grading and pure tone audiometry (PTA) respectively. All patients were operated by retro-sigmoid retromastoid sub-occipital approach.
Results: Most patients had large tumors and had no useful hearing (75.38%), had disabling cerebellar ataxia (84.61%) and presented with features of raised intracranial pressure (46.15%). Complete tumor excision was carried out 92.30% and anatomical preservation of facial nerve was achieved in 87.50% cases. Hearing preservation was achieved in eight patients. Cerebrospinal fluid leak with or without meningitis and transient lower cranial nerve paresis were common complications. The mortality rate was 7.69%
Conclusions: Complete tumor excision with good facial nerve preservation can be achieved in large vestibular schwannomas. Hearing preservation is difficult in larger tumors. Primary microsurgical resection is an appropriate management option for large VS. In our experience, this goal can be achieved safely and successfully by using the retromastoid retrosigmoid sub-occipital approach.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 12(2): 86-93
Digital Subtraction Angiogram: Beginners Perspective
Authors: Md Shahidur Rahman Sikder  , Md Motasimul Hasan  , Md Sumon Rana  , Mohammad Jahangir Ul Alam  , Md Shafiqul Islam  , Mohammad Hossain
Published: April 2024

Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is a modern technique which integrates digital data collection and computer processing to produce a medical image. X-ray signals are detected electronically rather than on film and then converted to digital form to be processed by a computer before being displayed. DSA is an integral investigation in the management of patients with neurovascular diseases. It is basically used for diagnosis, but in many instances, it may be therapeutic in the same sitting. Indications for diagnostic DSA include both extracranial and intracranial vascular diseases. A sound understanding of the principles of appropriate periprocedural care and anatomy, catheter technique and basic disease pathology are vital to use DSA as a diagnostic as well as therapeutic purposes.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 12(2): 102-113
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar
Authors: Rahayu Yayu Sri , Pristy Marlin , Yuliawati Yuyun , Anwar Ridwan , Rostini Deti , Wasliman Eva Dianawati
Published: April 2024

Abstract: One of the efforts of the Ministry of Education and Culture to support the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum is to carry out a learning transformation process, with one focus being digital transformation. So the Merdeka Mengajar Platform, known as PMM, is an application that is expected to be able to support the development of the competencies of educators and education staff in Indonesia. This research discusses the Principal's efforts to optimize the use of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) at Al-Ma'moen High School as a response to the learning crisis after the Covid-19 pandemic. In this case, school principals must implement appropriate management so that the use of digital transformation, especially in the Merdeka Mengajar Platform, can be optimal. The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the principal's management in increasing the optimization of the use of PMM at Al-Ma'moen High School. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of data analysis show that the school principal's managerial leadership in increasing the optimization of the use of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform has been quite effective. The school principal has carried out these management functions, so that the planned program can run well and achieve the predetermined goals.Keywords: Principal Management, Digital Transformation. Abstrak: Salah satu upaya dari Kemendikbudristek untuk mendukung implementasi kurikulum Merdeka tersebut adalah melakukan proses transformasi pembelajaran, dengan fokus salah satunya adalah transformasi digital. Maka Platform Merdeka Mengajar yang dikenal dengan PMM ini menjadi aplikasi yang diharapkan mampu mendukung pengembangan kompetensi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) di SMA Al-Ma'moen sebagai respons terhadap krisis pembelajaran pasca-pandemi Covid-19. Dalam hal ini, kepala sekolah harus menerapkan manajemen yang tepat agar pemanfaatan transformasi digital terutama dalam Platform Merdeka Mengajar ini dapat optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang manajemen kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan optimalisasi pemanfaatan PMM di SMA Al-Ma’moen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan manajerial kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan optimalisasi pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar telah berjalan cukup efektif. Kepala sekolah sudah melaksanakan fungsi manajemen tersebut, sehingga program yang sudah direncanakan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan.Kata Kunci: manajemen kepala sekolah, transformasi digital.
Implementasi Kegiatan Pramuka Siaga dalam Membentuk Nilai Karakter Siswa di SD Negeri Puncaklawang
Authors: Purnama Deni , Hasan Hasan , Rosandi Dede , Jamjuri Jamjuri , Santosa Santosa , Rostini Deti , Wasliman Eva Dianawati
Published: April 2024

Abstract : The character values that are the basis for organizing standby scouting activities at Puncaklawang State Elementary School, Cidaun subdistrict, Cianjur district are based on the school's Vision and Mission, although other values are still developed in every scouting education activity. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection methods and techniques used are observation, interviews, focus group discussions, literature studies. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis techniques, then the data will be reduced, displayed, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research show that activities carried out regularly and on a schedule using the creative game method in scouting activities will foster the impact of character values that are born naturally. The impact of Scouting activities in shaping the character values of students at Puncaklawang State Elementary School is very significant and can directly shape values. positive student character and fostering noble character, the value of discipline, responsibility and leadership values will emerge.Key Words: Implementation, Scouting, Student character valuesAbstrak : Nilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi dasar penyelenggaraan kegiatan kepramukaan siaga di SD Negeri Puncaklawang kecamatan Cidaun kabupaten Cianjur didasarkan pada Visi dan Misi sekolah, meskipun nilai-nilai lain tetap dikembangkan dalam setiap kegiatan pendidikan kepramukaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik Observasi ,Wawancara ,Focus Group Discussion ,Studi literatur.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif kemudian data akan direduksi,didisplay, pemgambilan kesimpulan dan perivikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin dan terjadwal dengan menggunakan metode permainan yang pareatif dalam kegiatan pramuka akan menumbuhkan dampak nilai karakter yang lahir secara alamiah .Dampak kegiatan Pramuka dalam membentuk nilai karakter siswa di SD Negeri Puncaklawang ini sangat signifikan secara langnsung bisa membentuk nilai karakter siswa yang positif dan menumbuhkan budi pekerti yang luhur, maka akan lahir nilai kedisiplinan, nilai tanggungjawab dan nilai kepemimpinan.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pramuka,Nilai karakter Siswa
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini Melalui Penggunaan Alat Permainan Edukatif di PAUD Putri Ayu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Fadilla Rohayu , Haryono Mimpira , Margaretha Lydia
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The aim of the research is to determine the effect of educational game tools (APE) on motor development. The purpose of the research is to be able to apply educational game tools (APE) according to the child's age so that the child's motoric development is more optimal. This research is a Library Research approach, because this research is carried out using literature (libraries), whether in the form of books, notes or reports of previous research results. Research data is only on library collection materials without requiring field research. From the research results, it is known that using educational game tools can improve motor development in children and educational game tools can be used to stimulate all aspects of development according to the child's age and development stages. Keywords: Children's Physical Motor Skills, Educational Development Tools. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) terhadap perkembangan motorik pada Kegunaan penelitian mampu menerapkan Alat Permainan Edukasi (APE) sesuai dengan usia anak sehingga perkembangan motorik anak lebih optimal. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Library Research, karena penelitian ini yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Data penelitian hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perpustakaan saja tanpa memerlukan penelitian lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan alat permaianan edukatif dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik pada anak dan alat permainan edukatif dapat dilakukan untuk menstimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan disesuaikan dengan tahapan usia dan perkembangan anak. Kata Kunci: Fisik Motorik Anak, Alat Perkembangan Edukatif.
Knowledge of Mothers and Toddler Age Related to Active Visits in Posyandu
Authors: Arbie Fitri Yani , Nuryani Nuryani , Napu Arifasno , Mutiara Sarnila
Published: April 2024

Growth monitoring in toddlers requires standardization by looking at the scope of weighing (D / S) or the number of toddlers weighed compared to the total number of toddlers in a health center work area at a period of time. The study aimed to determine factors that affect the activeness of visiting Posyandu. The research method was a survey with a cross-sectional study design. The population was all toddlers registered in the Hulonthalangi Health Center working area including 998 toddlers, while sampling was carried out by simple random sampling with 91 respondents. The variables included the activeness of Posyandu visits, the age of the mother, the mother's education, the mother's occupation, and knowledge of mothers under five. The results of the study showed that many of the toddlers mothers had age 20-35 years (63.7%), maternal education ≥ 9 years (64.8%) and working mothers (18.7%), boys toddlers (54.9%). Bivariate analysis showed there were not association between mothers age (p value = 0.550), mothers education (p value = 0.727), mothers occupation (p value = 0.669) dan toddlers sex (p value = 0.094) with Posyandu visit. There were association between mothers knowledge with Posyandu visit (p value = 0.018), toddlers age 1 – 2 years (59.3%) have association with Posyandu visits (p value = 0.015). The conclusion showed association between knowledge of mothers and toddlers age with activeness of visiting Posyandu.
Obstacles to Implementation of the SDGs: Feelings Over Facts
Authors: Richardson, Jr. Dr. Charles W. , Butler-Judd Sheree
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the human emotional and cultural barriers, primarily from the American perspective, to achieving the United Nations list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs]. The data from select recent studies in the areas of education, sustainability, consumer rational, diversity, and consumer segmentation were evaluated to understand how these areas block us from moving forward in sustainability conversations. This paper argues that we can attack these barriers by re-examining the role and responsibility of higher education institutions. Institutions have not taken the necessary steps to prioritize making sure that the needs of society are balanced against the constraints of the world. This is evident through the way that we think of learning but can be addressed by bridging the gap between education and the workplace, encouraging diversity, and attacking elitism.
Neurobiological aspects of pathogenesis and therapy of tension headache
Authors: Lebedev I. A. , Boldyreva Yu. V. , Suplotov S. N. , Stepanova L. Yu. , Gavrilenko E. A. , Sobinov R. A. , Yakovleva A. A.
Published: April 2024

The study presents an analysis of the literature devoted to the study of neurobiological processes of pathogenesis and therapy of tension headache. The characteristics of individual links of pathogenesis are given. Medicinal and non-medicinal methods of therapy of this pathological condition are considered.
Clinical case of bridged reperfusion therapy in massive ischemic stroke in the territory of left internal carotid artery on the background of dissection
Authors: Sharapova A. L. , Kim E. V. , Goldobin V. V.
Published: April 2024

Stroke remains the most common cause of death and permanent disability in the developed countries of the world. One of the main predictors of a good outcome is both mostly fast and safety recanalization of the occluded vessel of the brain. Over the past decade, endovascular therapy became a promising therapeutic approach for patients with acute ischemic stroke in combination with early usage of high-resolution methods of neuroimaging. This article discusses a clinical case of severe ischemic stroke due to occlusion of a major artery, confirmed by CT angiography. The efficacy of reperfusion therapy with intravenous administration of alteplase in combination with thrombectomy was demonstrated, the most common intra-arterial recanalization complications were pointed out. The early recognition of sudden complications with rapid decision-making for therapy modification during bridged reperfusion therapy is important for improving results of trearment.
8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Matematik Konularını YouTube Platformundan Öğrenme Nedenleri
Authors: Seçme Muhammed Mustafa , Coşkun Yemliha
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik konularını öğrenmede YouTube platformundan yararlanma nedenlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2022-2023 güz döneminde Gaziantep ilinin Nizip ilçesinde bulunan 6 farklı ortaokulda öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 81 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisinin görüşleri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen içerisinde kişisel bilgi formunun da yer aldığı görüşme formu aracılığıyla alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma modellerinden durum çalışması modelinde desenlenen araştırmada verilerin analizinde içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin matematik konularını öğrenmede sınıf ortamından daha rahat bir öğrenme ortamı oluşturması, konu tekrarı yapma, konu eksiklerini giderme ve dersleri tekrar izleme fırsatı sağlaması, zaman ve mekân açısından esnek olması, farklı anlatım tarzlarının yer alması gibi nedenlerden dolayı YouTube platformundan yararlandıkları belirlenmiştir.
Davranış Temelli İşçi Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kavramsallaştırması
Authors: Mamatoğlu Nihal
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma; davranış odaklı iş güvenliği kavramının; akademide ve işgücü piyasasında yerleşiyor olmasıyla kanıksanan insanı merkez olmaktan çıkaran felsefi bozulmaya farklı argümanlarla işaret etmek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Bunun yerine, davranış temelli işçi sağlığı ve güvenliği kavramı önerilmektedir. Çalışmada orijinalinde behavior based safety olan kavramın, Türkçeye tercümesinde safety yerine iş güvenliği kavramının kullanılmasının bireyi değil işi merkeze aldığı anlatılmaktadır. Bunun yerine iş yerinde bireyin hem sağlık hem güvenlik alanlarını kapsayan işçi sağlığı ve güvenliği kavramının kullanılması gerektiği tartışılmaktadır. Benzer şekilde odak kelimesinin hem tercüme hem insanın eylemselliği ile ilgili yanlışlar barındırdığı bunun yerine temel kelimesinin kullanılmasının daha uygun olacağı anlatılmaktadır. Yazı ilgili kavramı tartışırken; Türkçe ve İngilizce sözlük taraması yanında, ilgili alan yazına da vurgu yapmakta, çalışan tüm kesimleri kapsayan toplumsal sınıf kabullerini ve en eski mühendislik yaklaşımlarından feyz alan Taylorizm’in günümüzdeki etkilerini eleştirmektedir. Son olarak, davranış temelli işçi sağlığı ve güvenliği yaklaşımının ortaya çıkış hikayesinde davranışçı psikoloji akımından köklerini alan ÖDS yaklaşımının kavramla ilişkisine değinilmektedir.
AFETLER SONRASINDA KALKINMADA YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ÖNEMİ VE 6 ŞUBAT DEPREMİ SONRASINDA MALATYA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Aydoğdu Erhan
Published: April 2024

Depremler, afetler içinde toplumsal yaşamı ve büyük coğrafi alanları etkileme gücüne sahip olağanüstü olaylardır. 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli gerçekleşen ve asrın felaketi olarak nitelendirilen deprem de büyük bir coğrafi alanı tesiri altına almıştır. Araştırmada 6 Şubat’ta yaşanan deprem sonrasında Malatya ilinde meydana gelen olumsuzlukların giderilmesi amacıyla Malatya Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve bağlı kuruluşları tarafından yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.
Malatya Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından yapılan çalışmalar temelde yaşamsal faaliyetlerin ve ekonomik/ticari alanların yeniden canlandırılmasına yönelik olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yararlanılan veriler; 06.02.2023 tarihi ile 31.12.2023 tarihleri arasında Malatya Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından deprem sonrası çalışmaların derlendiği analiz raporları ve Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı tarafından kamuoyuna açıklanan deprem raporlarından elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde Malatya Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından deprem sonrasında yapılan faaliyetlerin şehrin yeniden kalkınmasına, özelikle temel yaşamsal ve ekonomik faaliyetler açısından olumlu katkıda bulunduğu fakat yapılan çalışmaların sadece ekonomik ve yaşamsal faliyetlere yönelik olduğu ve beşeri sermayenin yeniden güçlendirilmesine katkı sağlayacak projelerin geliştirilmediği tespit edilmiştir.
Risk of Zoonotic Transmission of COVID-19 during Eid-Ul-Fitr in Pakistan
Authors: Qader Abdul , Tariq Hamza , Hayat Muhammad Khawar
Published: April 2024

Eid-ul-Fitr is an auspicious festival that is expected to celebrate by millions of Muslims across the world including Pakistan by the end of April. The Delta variant of COVID-19 is way more harmful than any other variants. The spread of virus still remains very high in large festival gatherings like Eid ul Fitr instead of strictly following SOPs. The mass migration of people across the country during festival is of main concern that leads to increase spread of virus. It is imperative that government officials along with community leaders, religious scholars and health authorities should take part in mitigating risks of virus transmission with serious measures. As general public is not much aware of the COVID-19 complications, it becomes significant to educate illiterate people through various approaches like to give them awareness about virus, its symptoms, preventive measures and significance of vaccination. Communication in their local language that is easily comprehendible and in persuasive way greatly impacts the public and empowers them to adapt healthy behavior that helps to mitigate the risk of virus transmission.
Understanding of Nanofiber Face Mask as Corona Virus Disease Prevention in Human
Authors: Prasetya Tofan Agung Eka , Dewi Indiah Ratna , Taufik Muhamad Rifki , Islam Khandaker Fadwana
Published: April 2024

Background: Corona virus has become a global issue. It makes various countries have taken this outbreak very seriously. One of the necessary precautions is by using a face mask. The nanofiber technology on face masks greatly helps the public and government to increase the prevention of disease spread. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review on nanofiber face masks as human corona virus disease prevention. Methods: Stages of systematic literature review of 632 documents was carried out using text mining techniques, while hierarchical cluster analysis were carried out for the extraction of terms in documents. Results: The terms "mask" and "nanofiber" were the most words that appear (more than 40 times) in the WoS and PubMed nanofiber mask document form. On the other hand, the terms "disease" and "respiration" mostly appeared in human corona virus disease prevention. Both of these terms were used to obtain specific articles as a basis for the study of nanofiber mask as human corona disease prevention. Conclusion: This study is very important since prevention measures against corona disease (corvid-19) are a very high concern. The next study is expected to bring this review literature into an experimental study of nanofiber applied to face masks.
Hubungan Ekspresi Calretinin dan Choline Transporter dengan Keberadaan Sel Ganglion dan Serabut Saraf dalam Diagnosis Penyakit Hirschsprung di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Kusumardani Dini , Hilbertina Noza , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Asri Aswiyanti , Arnofyan Budi Pratama , Yetti Husna
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Hirschsprung merupakan kelainan bawaan yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya sel ganglion di lapisan submukosa atau muskularis propria dari kolon distal dan rektum. Prevalensi kejadiannya 1:5000 kelahiran hidup di populasi umum. Diagnosis pasti penyakit Hirschsprung adalah dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi untuk menentukan adanya sel ganglion dan serabut saraf, tetapi pada sampel jaringan dengan lapisan submukosa yang tidak adekuat dapat sulit untuk menentukan sel ganglion dan serabut saraf. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia Calretinin dan Choline Transporter. Calretinin, merupakan protein pengikat kalsium yang terlibat dalam pensinyalan kalsium. Calretinin tidak diekspresikan pada segmen aganglionik dan bersifat imunopositif pada sel ganglion atau serabut saraf kolon normal. Choline Transporter merupakan penanda alternatif untuk saraf kolinergik yang efektif dalam mengidentifikasi kasus penyakit Hirschsprung dan secara kualitatif mirip dengan Asetilkolinesterase. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Calretinin dengan keberadaan sel ganglion dan Choline Transporter dengan keberadaan serabut saraf dalam menegakkan diagnosis penyakit Hirschsprung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 70 kasus penyakit Hirschsprung yang telah didiagnosis di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2021-2022. Sampel diperoleh secara simple random sampling dari blok paraffin. Dilakukan penilaian ulang pada slaid untuk menilai gambaran histopatologis. Ekspresi Calretinin dan Choline Transporter dilihat dengan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia. Untuk mengetahui korelasi dilakukan analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Dari 70 kasus, didapatkan ekspresi Calretinin negatif pada 28 kasus (80%) dan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan sel ganglion (p = 0,003). Didapatakan ekspresi Choline Transporter positif pada 29 kasus(82,86%) dan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan serabut saraf (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi Calretinin dengan keberadaan sel ganglion dan ekspresi Choline Transporter berhubungan dengan serabut saraf.
CONSUMMATE LOVE VALUED BY STERNBERG’S TRIANGULAR OF LOVE REFLECTED IN “SUNRISE IN HEAVEN” (2019) MOVIE: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Elhamsyah Galuh Virginia , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explain and analyze the phenomenon of love proposed by an expert Robert J Sternberg to the main characters in the film Sunrise in Heaven (2019). This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, and the data source taken is the film Sunrise in Heaven (2019). This film is based on Jan Hurst's true-story novel entitled "His Sunrise, My Sunset," which she wrote herself. This story tells about Jan Nichols' love journey with her husband, Steve Hurst. The researcher found that the love story of the main characters, Steve and Jan, reflects the type of consummate love created by Robert J. Sternberg. Steve and Jan were able to represent the elements of Passion, Intimacy, and Decision/Commitment in their love journey. A love story that at first was not approved by Jan’s father, but with the strength of their love, they can prove that their love is eternal until they are parted by death.
Keywords: Consummate love, Decision/Commitment, Intimacy, Passion, Triangular theory of love
A data-mining study on the prediction of head injury in traffic accidents among vulnerable road users with varying body sizes and head anatomical characteristics
Authors: Yuan Qiuqi , Hu Jingzhou , Xiao Zhi , Li Bin , Zhu Xiaoming , Niu Yunfei , Xu Shiwei
Published: April 2024

Body sizes and head anatomical characteristics play the major role in the head injuries sustained by vulnerable road users (VRU) in traffic accidents. In this study, in order to study the influence mechanism of body sizes and head anatomical characteristics on head injury, we used age, gender, height, and Body Mass Index (BMI) as characteristic parameters to develop the personalized human body multi-rigid body (MB) models and head finite element (FE) models. Next, using simulation calculations, we developed the VRU head injury dataset based on the personalized models. In the dataset, the dependent variables were the degree of head injury and the brain tissue von Mises value, while the independent variables were height, BMI, age, gender, traffic participation status, and vehicle speed. The statistical results of the dataset show that the von Mises value of VRU brain tissue during collision ranges from 4.4 kPa to 46.9 kPa at speeds between 20 and 60 km/h. The effects of anatomical characteristics on head injury include: the risk of a more serious head injury of VRU rises with age; VRU with higher BMIs has less head injury in collision accidents; height has very erratic and nonlinear impacts on the von Mises values of the VRU’s brain tissue; and the severity of head injury is not significantly influenced by VRU’s gender. Furthermore, we developed the classification prediction models of head injury degree and the regression prediction models of head injury response parameter by applying eight different data mining algorithms to this dataset. The classification prediction models have the best accuracy of 0.89 and the best R2 value of 0.85 for the regression prediction models.
Significance of serum protein electrophoresis in the diagnosis of Tsukayama type IV periprosthetic joint infection
Authors: Lu Xinzhe , Hu Mingwei , Xu Hao , Zhang Haining , Xiang Shuai
Published: April 2024

Objectives

To investigate the efficacy of serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after hip and knee arthroplasty.

Methods

The medical records of patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty at a class A tertiary hospital between August 2013 and January 2021 were retrospectively investigated. A total of 179 patients were included and divided into two groups: 66 patients in the PJI group and 113 patients in the aseptic loosening (AL) group. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), D-dimer, Fibrinogen, Serum albumin and the proportion of serum protein in SPE were compared between the two groups. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were determined using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and the diagnostic value was compared using the area under the ROC curve (AUC).

Results

There was no significant difference in age, sex and body mass index (BMI) between PJI group and AL group (P>0.05), but there was significant difference in the ratio of hip to knee (X2 = 22.043, P<0.001). The CRP, ESR, D-dimer, Fibrinogen and the proportion of α1 globulin band in PJI group was 22.99(10.55,40.58) mg/L, 37.00(23.00,61.70) mm/h, 790.00(500.00,1500.00) ng/ml, 4.84(3.81,5.55) g/L and 5.80(5.00,7.73) % which was higher than that in AL group [1.89(0.50,4.12) mg/L, U=7.984, P<0.001; 10.10(7.00,16.90) mm/h, U=8.095, P<0.001; 570.00(372.50,780.00) ng/ml, U=3.448, P<0.001; 2.84(2.45,3.43) g/L, U=8.053, P<0.001 and 4.20(3.90,4.80) %, U=8.154, P<0.001]. The Serum albumin and the proportion of Albumin band in PJI group was 36.10(33.10,39.00) g/L and 49.00(44.95,52.20) % which was lower than that in AL group [38.10(34.00,41.10) g/L, U=-2.383, P=0.017 and 54.40(51.55,56.70) %, U=-6.162, P<0.001]. The proportion of In PJI group, the AUC of proportion of α1 globulin was 0.8654, which was equivalent to CRP (0.8698), ESR (0.8680) and outperformed that of fibrinogen (0.8025).

Conclusions

Elevated proportion of α1 globulin in SPE presented with good diagnostic value for Tsukayama type IV PJI, and its accuracy was comparable to those of ESR and CRP. And α1 globulin can assist with CRP and ESR to determining the timing of second-stage revision.
The impact of Sangju Qingjie Decoction on the pulmonary microbiota in the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Liu Zheng , Huang Ying , Hu Chao , Liu Xiang
Published: April 2024

Objective

Exploring the effect of SJQJD on the pulmonary microbiota of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rats through 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing.

Methods

A COPD rat model was constructed through smoking and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation, and the efficacy of SJQJD was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbnent Assay (ELISA). The alveolar lavage fluid of rats was subjected to 16S rRNA sequencing. The diversity of lung microbiota composition and community structure was analyzed and differential microbiota were screened. Additionally, machine learning algorithms were used for screening biomarkers of each group of the microbiota.

Results

SJQJD could improve lung structure and inflammatory response in COPD rats. 16s rRNA sequencing analysis showed that SJQJD could significantly improve the abundance and diversity of bacterial communities in COPD rats. Through differential analysis and machine learning methods, potential microbial biomarkers were identified as Mycoplasmataceae, Bacillaceae, and Lachnospiraceae.

Conclusion

SJQJD could improve tissue morphology and local inflammatory response in COPD rats, and its effect may be related to improve pulmonary microbiota.