bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Directive Sand Tray Play on the Parenting Stress of Mothers with Depressive Tendency
Authors: Joo Heeyoung , Kang Minjeong
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of directive sand tray play on the parenting stress of mothers with depressive tendency. In particular, the study aimed to, firstly, confirm the effect of the directive sand tray play on the parenting stress of mothers with depressive tendency, and secondly, to clarify the effect of directive sand tray play on the linguistic expression of mothers with depressive tendency. The directive sand tray play consisted of program interpretation, exploration stage, recognition stage, execution stage, and finishing. The change in the parenting stress of mothers with depressive tendency was measured by comparing their scores in the self-reporting parenting stress test before, after, and at a program follow-up. In order to recognize changes in linguistic expression, we measured, analyzed, and qualitatively described changes in and out of the directive sand tray play session. The results of this study are as follows: First, the directive sand tray play reduced parenting stress on the self-reported measure of mothers with depressive tendency; second, the directive sand tray play increased mothers’ positive expression and decreased negative expression in and out of the session. This study a small number of case studies using a multiple probe baseline design, and directive sand tray play is significant in that it has been confirmed to reduce the parenting stress of mothers with depressive tendency.
The relationship between parent empathy and life satisfaction of adolescents double mediating effects of peer attachment and social self-efficacy: Focusing on the Corona 19 situation
Authors: Park Youngseo , Choi Jinah
Published: August 2024

This study was to examine the double mediating effect of peer attachment, and social self-efficacy on adolescents' perceived parental empathy and life satisfaction. The subjects of the study were 648 students from the first year of junior high school to the second year of high school 3. Using the SPSS 28.0 program for analysis of the collected material, double mediation was performed through the PROCESS Macro for SPSS(ver.4.0) program.
There were findings. First, parent empathy, peer attachment, and social self-efficacy were positively and significantly correlated with life satisfaction. Second, parent empathy has a positive effect on life satisfaction. In the relationship between parent empathy and life satisfaction, peer attachment and social self-efficacy were double-mediated. This study is significant in that it showed the importance of parental empathy, furthermore, the importance of peer attachment, and social self-efficacy in adolescents' life satisfaction.
Exploring the narrative of a mother's self-determination support experience with adult child with mild intellectual disabilities
Authors: Kim Jaemi , Koo Ja Gyoun
Published: August 2024

This study is to explore the meaning of the mother's experience in self-determination support for adult child with mild intellectual disabilities. Participants in the study are Kim So-ri (pseudonym), a mother of adult children with mild intellectual disabilities, and the data collection period is from August 2022 to November 2023. The collected data were analyzed in a three-dimensional narrative inquiry space considering time, sociality, and place.
The results of the study were meaningful as first, controlling anxiety and setting boundaries, going out to hope, and second, seeking social help against social prejudice, and third, finding independent lives with children. It is expected that the stories of participants in this study will be used to support mothers with intellectual disabilities in psychological counseling or to support them in the treatment field.
Kesadaran Tren Fast Fashion pada Remaja di Kota Bandung
Authors: Priscillia Monica , Achdiani Yani , Abdullah Mirna Nur Aulia
Published: August 2024

The fast fashion trend is highly popular among the public, especially teenagers, because it offers a wide variety of clothing models that change quickly. However, behind this globally popular trend, there are many negative impacts. The purpose of this study is to raise awareness about the negative impacts of the fast fashion trend among teenagers in Bandung City, who are consumers of fast fashion products. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method through a questionnaire presented to 100 respondents, with the criteria being late-stage teenage girls aged 18-21 years. The results of this study indicate that most respondents are aware of the negative impacts caused by this trend and intend to switch to better fashion choices, such as using eco-friendly products or reducing the use of fast fashion products.
Kontestasi Komunikasi Lintas Agama pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Tapanuli Utara dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Hutagalung Zulkarnain , Sazali Hasan
Published: August 2024

The contestation of interfaith communication in North Tapanuli, Indonesia, reflects the region's long and diverse history of religious interactions. This study aims to explore the factors influencing interfaith communication and to promote religious moderation. A qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach was utilized to identify and analyze the dynamics of interreligious communication. The findings indicate that historical, social, and theological factors play significant roles in shaping current religious interactions, while religious institutions like the FKUB are crucial in facilitating dialogue and cooperation. This research suggests that a more inclusive and dialogical approach to religious communication can strengthen tolerance and harmony in multicultural societies.
Urgensi Mata Kuliah Tata Kelola Koleksi Museum dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UINSU
Authors: Ardilla Shintia Wanna , Siregar Yusra Dewi
Published: August 2024

Libraries and museums are two cultural institutions that have a vital role in preserving, disseminating and interpreting cultural heritage and human knowledge. In this context, museum governance is a key aspect that influences learning effectiveness. The aim of this research is to determine the existence of museum management courses in improving student competency and what is the relationship between this course and the graduation profile of library science students. The method used is descriptive qualitative, using observations and interviews as data collection. The research results show that learning related to museum collection management provides a deep understanding of collection and information management. The implication of this finding is that courses related to museum management are closely related to library science, one of which is collection management and information management.
Analisis Tingkat Ketergunaan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Universitas Quality dalam Mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs
Authors: Wijaya Surya Hadi , Sayekti Retno
Published: August 2024

The importance of library digitization in the context of the times is not only related to the provision of satisfactory services, library digitization is a response to technological developments, but also an effort in achieving SDGs. This research aims to analyze the role played by Quality University Library in facilitating access to information. The System Usability Scale (SUS) method was adopted for this research. Data collection was done through the Google Forms platform by conducting a survey. The results of the SUS calculation show that the average value of the usability of the Quality University library application is 63, which is in the sufficient category. Further analysis shows that there are still aspects that need to be improved, namely promotion. The conclusion of this study is that the library application still needs to increase its promotion to students so that not only final semester students are actively using the application.
EFFECTS OF DIGITAL GAME-BASED LEARNING ON PRODUCT INNOVATION SKILLS DEVELOPMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN APPLIED ARTS AND APPLIED SCIENCE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Tan Bee Sian  , Tan Wee Hoe  , Mohammad Ali Ahmad Zamzuri , Chong Kim Soon
Published: August 2024

Purpose - This study investigates how Digital Game-based Learning (DGBL) impacts the development of product innovation skills among undergraduate students, comparing the performance of students across different disciplines—Applied Arts (AA) and Applied Sciences (AS). 
Methodology - The study involved 80 undergraduate students: 40 students pursuing an AA degree and 40 pursuing an AS degree. Thedesign of the innovation game incorporated cognitivist learning strategies based on Bloom’s taxonomy. Innovation skills were evaluated through an open-ended achievement test. 
Findings - The study revealed that DGBL effectively enhances product innovation skills by integrating cognitive strategies, and Bloom’sTaxonomy into guided answers, and open-ended achievement tests. AS students excelled in problem identification and idea creation,while AA students emphasised psychological, emotional factors and visualisation representation. 
Significance - The findings suggest promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among educators and policymakers to integrate aesthetics and technological knowledge. This approach enables students from diverse disciplines to leverage their strengths for holistic innovation. For practical applications, game designers and educators can model product innovation steps, offer guided answers, track progress and award virtual badges. The open-ended achievement test is a valuable tool for assessing innovation skills across diverse student backgrounds. Future studies should focus on integrating cognitivism and constructivism in collaborative learning, using generative AIassisted assessment, and bridging virtual idea generation with real-world product idea pitching using voice-input technologies. In conclusion, this study provides practical guidelines for implementing DGBL in product innovation, influencing education, policy-making, and design practices.
AI as a Driver of Efficiency in Waste Management and Resource Recovery
Authors: Wei Ming Li , Anderson James , Hidayat Farhan , Dwi Yulian Firdaus , Septiani Nanda
Published: August 2024

Effective waste management and resource recovery are essential for maintaining environmental sustainability. With the increasing volume of waste generated from industrial and domestic activities, there is a critical need for strategies that reduce environmental impact and enhance resource utilization efficiency. This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), in optimizing waste management processes. The research demonstrates that AI can significantly improve waste classification accuracy, predict waste volumes, and identify resource recovery opportunities. Implementing AI solutions resulted in a 15% increase in resource recovery efficiency and a 20% reduction in operational costs. These findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers in integrating AI technologies to achieve more sustainable waste management practices.
PERALIHAN TANAH MELALUI JUAL BELI MENURUT HUKUM PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: August 2024

Land is the embodiment of the existence and territory of each individual and each country. because people understand that Indonesia is an agricultural country and agriculture is one of the sources of livelihood of Indonesian people. Land is a source of livelihood for many people and should be specially protected by the state. This study aims to identify land transfer activities based on land law in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research methods, through statutory and conceptual approaches. In the results and discussion of this study, the transfer of land use rights under national land law also refers to customary law. The transfer of land use rights in the form of purchase and sale  is carried out  on the basis of specific customary law  and  in money.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL TERHADAP SIKAP KERJASAMA DAN GOTONG ROYONG PADA ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH MADARASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 SURAKARTA TAHUN 2023/2024
Authors: Wahyuni Dian , TRISIANA ANITA
Published: August 2024

The aim of this thesis is 1 ) to find out about the application of the attitude of cooperation and mutual cooperation among OSIS members at MAN 1 Surakarta in 2023/2024 academic year, 2) to find out the level of effectiveness of the application of character education values regarding social care towards the attitude of cooperation and mutual cooperation to OSIS members. The results of the research could be conclude that 1) the management of OSIS MAN 1 Surakarta in 2023/2024 academic year could implement an attitude of cooperation and mutual cooperation well in all activities. Altough. There were several administrators who have not been able to Implement it well, 2) the implement of the attitude of cooperation and mutual cooperation among the members of OSIS MAN 1 Surakarta could be seen through the preparation and implementation of the Campus Expo activities which would be held on January 25-26 2024, 3) implementation the value of character education regarding social care had a high level of effectivitiveness in the attitude of cooperation and mutual cooperation, 4) in its implementation, there were parties who supported this social care character such as the deputy principal for curriculum, deputy principal for student affairs, OSIS supervisors, theachers, and OSIS administrators, 5) the attitude of cooperation and mutual cooperation that was expected of OSIS members was an attitude that could be carried out happily, comfortably, and they could carry out activities for the common goals of the organization.
 
Keywords : Sosial Care Character, Implementation, OSIS
Proximate, Phytochemical Analisys and Phenol Content of Javanese Long Pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl) from Several Regions in Madura
Authors: Nurhidayah Enung , Hidayati Darimiyya , Habiba Risqina Amily , Maulidya Syafira
Published: August 2024

Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl) is a native Indonesian spice that is found in many regions in Indonesia, especially in Madura. The cultivation of Javanese long pepper plants is spread across four large areas in Madura, that are Sumenep, Pamekasan, Sampang, and Bangkalan. Empirically, herbal chilies have been proven to be able to treat various diseases. This is closely related to the macronutrient content and bioactive compounds contained in herbal chilies. This research has carried out proximate analysis, phytochemical screening and phenolic content analysis of herbal chilies originating from four regions in Madura. The analysis results showed that Sumenep herbal medicine chili extract had the highest number of calories at 8,434 kcal. Meanwhile, Bangkalan herbal medicine chili extract has the lowest number of calories, namely 8,227 kcal. The results of this research also showed that Javanese long pepper contain six active compounds, five of which have been successfully tested with positive results (+) or have been proven to contain alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, flavonoids, and carotenoids. Saponin compounds showed negative results (-) or there were no saponin compounds in Madurese herbal chilies. The total phenolic content of local Madurese herbal chilies from Pamekasan, Sampang, Sumenep and Bangkalan respectively, 44.63; 27.70; 25.49; and 22.70 mg GAE/g. The results showed that there were significant differences between the areas of the Javanese long pepper in terms of water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content and phenol content (p<0.05).
علم رسم مصاحف الأمصار وانعكاسه على المخطوطات القرآنية القديمة
Authors: Yousef Mohammed Abdo Mohammed Al-Awadhy  , Adel Abushaar
Published: August 2024

This brief study examines the science of Quranic script derived from the manuscripts of various regions, starting from the systematic work undertaken by the Rightly Guided Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) until it matured into a well-established discipline. It explores how this science influenced ancient Quranic manuscripts and aims to elucidate the technical and scientific specifications of the Quranic scripts from different regions and their impact on ancient manuscripts. The study is organized into three sections, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and results. The analytical method was employed to present its issues. The study reached significant conclusions, including that the books on Quranic script are considered reliable references in describing the scriptural phenomena of regional Quranic manuscripts and are the primary sources for judging the characteristics of ancient Quranic manuscripts.
ظاهرة التناص مع القرآن والحديث في رواية "القاهرة الجديدة" لنجيب محفوظ: دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: Mohd Azizul Rahman bin Zabidin  , Ebrahim Mohammad Ahmad Eldesoky  , Abas Ummu-Hani , Abdul Ghani bin Md Din
Published: August 2024

The concept of religious intertextuality involves integrating selected religious texts, whether from the Holy Quran or the noble Prophetic Hadith, into the original text of a novel. These texts are carefully chosen to harmonise with the narrative context and serve a cognitive or artistic purpose. It is undeniable that the Holy Quran and the Prophetic Hadith are among the most significant sources from which both ancient and contemporary novelists have drawn inspiration, prominently featuring them in their creative works. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the phenomenon of religious intertextuality in Naguib Mahfouz’s novel “Cairo Modern,” intending to comprehend the reason for its employment within the novel’s texts. The research follows a descriptive-analytical statistical methodology. Among the key findings are that Naguib Mahfouz was significantly influenced by Islamic culture, as evidenced by his extensive incorporation of religious texts from the Holy Quran and the Prophetic Hadith in “Cairo Modern.” This influence extends to shaping the events and narrative structure, enriching the fictional texts to generate new meanings. The results also suggest that creative writing critically depends on such literary vitality derived from the mechanism of interweaving and blending known texts, known as intertextuality. This process proves to be a crucial and dynamic tool for both authors and readers alike.
أثرُ التفسير الجُغْرافيّ للقرآن الكريم في التَّرجِيحِ بَيْن أَقوالِ المفسِّرِين في تَفْسير آياتِ غَزْوَتَي أُحُدٍ والأَحْزَابِ
Authors: Mjlli Rababa’h
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of geographical interpretation on the differing opinions among Quranic commentators, specifically in the context of the Battles of Uhud and Al-Ahzab. The Holy Quran, rich in multi-faceted meanings, often leads to varying interpretations among scholars, especially concerning verses with geographical implications. This research focuses on how geographical context influences the understanding and preference for specific interpretations over others in these two significant battles. By analyzing the geographical elements mentioned in the Quranic verses, the study aims to provide a more precise understanding of the locations and events described, thereby resolving discrepancies in interpretations. The research is unique in its approach to incorporating modern geographical tools and digital mapping technologies to enhance the study of Quranic exegesis. Through detailed examination of the relevant verses, the study identifies the role of geographical context in shaping the historical and theological narratives of the Battles of Uhud and Al-Ahzab. The findings suggest that a deeper geographical awareness can significantly contribute to resolving interpretative conflicts and advancing the scholarly understanding of these events. This work not only underscores the importance of geographical considerations in Quranic exegesis but also opens new avenues for research that integrates traditional Islamic scholarship with contemporary geographical analysis. The study concludes with recommendations for further research in the integration of geographical data into the interpretation of other Quranic verses with similar implications.
Herramientas digitales para fortalecer la metodología de enseñanza de los docentes
Authors: Acosta Guanoquiza Carlos Orlando , Mejía Alban Guadalupe Maribel , Ramírez Gutiérrez César Vicente , Reigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Introducción:  las herramientas digitales han experimentado una rápida y efectiva integración, desempeñando un papel fundamental en la creación y gestión de entornos educativos. Este artículo abordará herramientas digitales de utilidad para la clase docente dentro de su labor cotidiana y como estas se pueden alinear e implementar de manera coherente dentro de su planificación educativa. Objetivo: analizar y promover la integración de herramientas digitales en el ejercicio cotidiano de los docentes de las áreas básicas como una estrategia metodológica que permita enriquecer el proceso educativo. Metodología:  el tipo de investigación realizado es de naturaleza descriptiva correlacional, ya que este enfoque permite establecer relaciones entre variables mediante la identificación de patrones y tendencias en los datos recopilados. Además, se ha abordado sistemáticamente el problema planteado, teniendo en consideración las características específicas de la comunidad educativa. Resultados: muestran la percepción de los docentes respecto al mejoramiento de sus clases tras haberse capacitado en herramientas digitales y haberlas utilizado en sus materias, reconociendo que estas ayudaron a mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje. Conclusión: la implementación de herramientas digitales en el proceso de enseñanza puede mejorar significativamente la calidad del proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes al proporcionar un entorno más interactivo y práctico; además, la capacitación de los docentes en el uso efectivo de herramientas digitales es crucial para aprovechar al máximo su potencial en el aula y promover un aprendizaje más eficaz. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Capacitación docente.
El principio non bis in ídem en delitos contra el derecho a la propiedad frente a la justicia indígena en la comunidad de Oñacápac del cantón Saraguro provincia de Loja
Authors: Cali González Roicer Fabricio , Recalde Suárez Raúl
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El presente artículo; forma parte del área de estudio del derecho penal, centrándose en el análisis del control del poder punitivo del Estado, además de estar en contraste con el derecho constitucional, el cual reconoce la aplicación de la justicia indígena como una manifestación de la vivencia de las comunidades indígenas. La relevancia del tema se orienta a esclarecer los problemas que surgen al violarse el principio non bis in ídem; debido a que no se declina la competencia por la justicia ordinaria al haberse juzgado el cometimiento de un delito contra el derecho a la propiedad.  Objetivo. Determinar el respeto del principio non bis in ídem en delitos del derecho a la propiedad frente al ser juzgados por la justicia indígena en la comunidad de Oñacapac del cantón Saraguro provincia de Loja. Metodología. Estudio mixto; utilizando un análisis y fundamentación desde lo descriptivo y exploratorio. Los métodos utilizados fueron el analítico y lógico deductivo; y la técnica es la entrevista. Resultados. El principal resultado es destacar aquellos problemas que se presentan en la administración de la justicia al no respetarse el principio non bis in ídem; y así comprender de manera más apropiada la realidad social del Ecuador. Conclusión.  Si se produce la violación del principio non bis in ídem produciendo una situación de indefensión puesto que una persona a pesar de haber sido juzgada debe nuevamente volver a serlo en otra vía judicial. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho Procesal Penal y Litigación Oral. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.
Competencia investigadora de los profesores universitarios y su nivel de producción científica
Authors: Heredia Arboleda Edgar Eduardo , Gallegos Núñez María Mercedes , Romero Rojas Hugo Hernán , Armas Pesántez Washington Geovanny
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La competencia investigativa y la producción científica del profesorado universitario son ampliamente reconocidas debido al impacto directo que ambas tienen en la calidad de la enseñanza y la reputación académica de las instituciones. Objetivos: esta investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar la correlación entre la competencia investigativa y el nivel de producción científica en un grupo de profesores universitarios. Metodología: esta población estuvo compuesta por 14 docentes que actualmente laboran en una Universidad Pública de la sierra del Ecuador. Se trata de un estudio correlacional que involucró una escala tipo Likert y la revisión de registros de publicaciones. La escala Likert verificó la autopercepción de los participantes sobre su competencia investigativa. La revisión de los registros de publicaciones, por otro lado, comparó su autopercepción de la competencia investigadora con la de su producción científica real. Resultados: los resultados muestran una desconexión entre las 2 variables asociativas. Si bien los participantes afirman que su competencia investigativa es alta, los registros de su producción científica dicen lo contrario. Conclusiones: en general, este estudio podría servir como punto de partida para examinar las relaciones causales externas que están presentes en la autopercepción de la competencia investigadora y que no pueden examinarse adecuadamente con estudios correlacionales.  Área general de estudio: educación. Área específica de estudio: gestión y evaluación académica. Tipo de estudio: estudio correlacional.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor dalam Perencanaan Alokasi Tenaga Kerja Konstruksi pada Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Sarana Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako Fase I
Authors: Asnudin Andi , Rahmatullah Ibnu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out what factors influenced the allocation of construction labor in the Phase II Tadulako University Educational Facilities Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis and data processing uses the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 application. This research uses 5 (five) variables, namely Cost (X1), Duration (X2), Volume (X3), Experience (X4) and Labor Allocation (Y). The number of samples or respondents in this research was 30 people who were management on the construction project. The partial research results show that all variables have a positive effect on craftsman performance with the regression equation Y = 2.309 + 0.51X1 + 0.519X2 + 0.168X3 + 0.480X4 but the only variables that have a significant effect are volume, duration and experience. Simultaneously, the variables cost, volume, duration and experience have a significant influence on labor allocation and it can be seen what factors have a significant influence on labor allocation.
ANALISA PERUBAHAN DESIGN PONDASI BAWAH ABUTMENT-1 JEMBATAN KIKUBA PULAU ENGGANO DARI PONDASI SUMURAN MENJADI PONDASI BORE PILE
Authors: Arif M.Arif Rahman.S , Putri Nilda Tri
Published: August 2024

Foundation is a structural element that functions as a support for the construction loads above it. These loads are transmitted to the soil, so the depth of the foundation must reach the depth of hard soil; therefore, the determination of the depth and type of foundation used must be based on soil investigation conducted during the bridge construction planning phase. The Kikuba bridge project is planned to use pile foundations with a depth of 5 meters. After conducting soil investigation using drilling equipment, the N-SPT 60 results for Abutment-1 were obtained at an average depth of 19 meters, rendering pile foundations unsuitable. The accuracy of selecting the type of foundation used depends greatly on the depth of hard soil. The Kikuba bridge construction project encountered an average depth of hard soil at 19 meters, thus necessitating an analysis to change the design from pile foundations to bore pile foundations, while meeting the technical requirements of the foundation and analyzing using the Meyerhoof method.
PERAN TIM TEKNIS PADA PENGENDALIAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN MASJID PEMDA KOTA BENGKULU TAHAP I
Authors: OKTA HENDRA
Published: August 2024

In the 2022 Fiscal Year, the Bengkulu City Government is building a place of worship, namely the Bengkulu City Government Mosque, which is an iconic mosque in the red and white office complex which will accommodate ASN and the surrounding community. The research methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods, by examining various primary and secondary data collected, this case study produces the role of the Technical Team in the success of project development later.
Avaliação da saliva como amostra alternativa para a detecção do SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Bezerra Felipe Gonçalves , Bezerra João Felipe , Vasconcelos Romero Henrique Teixeira , Dulgheroff Ana Carolina Bernades , Sarmento Ronaldo Rodrigues , Santos Betânia Maria Pereira dos , Adriano Maria Soraya Pereira Franco
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a eficácia da saliva como amostra alternativa para a detecção do SARS-CoV-2 em profissionais de saúde e pacientes atendidos em um hospital universitário na cidade de João Pessoa, no estado da Paraíba, comparando os resultados com amostras coletadas por swab nasofaríngeo (SNF). O estudo recrutou 365 participantes adultos, assintomáticos para COVID-19. A reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real de transcrição reversa (RT-qPCR) foi realizada visando o gene E do SARS-CoV-2. Para as análises estatísticas, foi utilizado o software SPSS. A concordância entre os dois métodos foi avaliada com o teste Kappa. Das 365 amostras analisadas, 45 (12,3%) tiveram detecção em pelo menos um tipo de amostra. Em SNF e saliva, 21 amostras (46,7%) foram positivas, enquanto 14 amostras (31,1%) foram positivas apenas para SNF e 10 amostras (22,2%) foram positivas apenas em saliva. Usando amostras de SNF como padrão-ouro de referência, a sensibilidade e especificidade da saliva foram de 60% e 97%, respectivamente, enquanto os valores preditivos positivo e negativo foram de 68% e 96%, respectivamente. A acurácia foi de 93,0% e o coeficiente Kappa foi de 0,596, indicando uma concordância moderada. Embora o coeficiente Kappa tenha indicado uma concordância moderada nesse estudo, as amostras de saliva pura foram semelhantes às obtidas por SNF. A simplicidade da coleta, a escassez de EPI e a transmissibilidade do vírus favorecem a autocoleta da saliva como testes mais precisos, levando à redução do tempo de espera e à disponibilização mais rápida dos resultados.
Cimento de ionômero de vidro: Aplicações clínicas
Authors: Carvalho Rosiane Sampaio de , Ribeiro Nayla Alves , Santos Milton , Santos Eli Nascimento , Pereira Angelina de Jesus , Soares Ana Flávia , Vieira Ian Matos
Published: August 2024

Estudo realizou uma revisão de literatura, com o método exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, a partir da análise do conteúdo de artigos de periódicos científicos. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura com o intuito de propiciar a aplicabilidade do Cimento de Ionômero de Vidro, na odontologia, proporcionando um maior conhecimento aos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre esse material. Os critérios de inclusão definidos para a seleção dos artigos foram: textos completos disponíveis; no período de 2019 a 2023. Foram encontrados 08 estudos, os quais colaboraram para a os resultados e discussão. Foi observado que os Cimentos de Ionômero de Vidro possuem importância no que diz respeito a sua empregabilidade na odontologia, apresentam propriedades biocompatíveis com os elementos dentários, possibilitando assim desde seu manuseio até mesmo sua inserção nas cavidades, além de apresentar uma efetividade clínica favorável nas condutas clínicas A correta manipulação, indicação e aplicação estão intrinsecamente relacionadas com o desempenho clínico apropriado e suas propriedades. Entre as propriedades do Cimentos de Ionômero de Vidro, é destacada a adesão aos tecidos mineralizados, resistência mecânica, coeficiente de expansão térmica linear semelhante à estrutura dental, bioatividade, biocompatibilidade, liberação de flúor e estética aceitável. Assim, as recomendações clínicas para o uso do Cimentos de Ionômero de Vidro são amplas na odontologia.
Análise de custos: estudo de caso de cesariana eletiva em maternidade privada do nordeste brasileiro pela metodologia Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC)
Authors: Pavione Marcos Alves
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Parto cesáreo é o procedimento cirúrgico utilizado para retirada de um feto pela via abdominal e não vaginal, que no Brasil pode ser realizado a pedido da gestante, sendo chamado eletivo. Nosso objetivo foi estimar o custo médio do procedimento cesariano eletivo, empregando a técnica do micro custeio pela metodologia TDABC. Metodologia: Estudo de caso descritivo, pela técnica dos oito passos para a metodologia TDABC. Envolveu entrevistas, análise de campo, revisão de prontuários e planilhas de custos, bem como cálculo da taxa de capacidade de custo (CCR) em planilhas Excel, onde as variáveis numéricas foram analisadas por média e as variáveis categóricas por porcentagens. Resultados e Discussão: Foi apurada uma média de custos de R$ 1.400,51 (um mil, quatrocentos reais e cinquenta e um centavos) por procedimento cesariana. Baseado na cotação do câmbio, este custo pode ser estimado em $ 273,53 dólares ou ainda € 256,03 euros. Considerações finais: A análise permitiu a comparação com estudos anteriores e evidenciou a disparidade e a relativa contenção dos custos em nossa realidade, bem como contribuirá para a precificação dos pacotes nos momentos de revisão dos contratos.
Kondisi Habitat dan Kualitas Madu Lebah Tanpa Sengat Kampung Rimba Jaya Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Sinery Anton , Manusawai Jacob , Pakpahan Elman Sihar
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to determine types habitat and honey bees that are cultivated by the community, to see the habitat and availability of feed in nature, the process of honey bee cultivation by the community, and to determine the quality of the honey bee product. The stingless honey beekeepers of Trigona sp (beyinem) found in Rimba Jaya Village, East Biak District have maintained and harvested these honeybee nests by letting them nest in logs or moving them to a wooden box, as this will facilitate harvesting and controlling beyinem honeybee hives. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the protein content of honey ranges from 1.14 to 1.23%.
Jurnal Fundamental
Authors: - -
Published: August 2024

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RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION AND WORK TRAINING TO INCENTIVES
Authors: Delavega Lydia , Tampubolon Emma
Published: August 2024

Human resource is an importan factor for the achievement of organizational goals and company. Motivation and job training provided by the company is expected to improve employee incentive. The data obtained from the result of the research through the distribution of the questionnaire.The methodology that was used is a method of surveying descriptive were selected from having the character of 47 employees and data in statistically test. ( 1 ) motivation and job training own a combined the influence of a significant impact on the distribution of an incentive.It is obtained in test F with the results of the value of f count with a value of as much as 2.950 f count 2.950 > f tabel 3.21 and value of significant ,000< 0.05 percentage point then hypothesis ho were rejected and ha accepted, which means there are significant impact motivation and job training to the distribution of an incentive employees RS.Masmitra. (2) Motivation not too having influence who significance to the distribution of an incentive employees at RS.Masmitra.This having been demonstrated to t count ,799 < 2.014 Which means variable motivation in full not too had an influence on the distribution of an incentive employees.( 3 ) job training to have an influence and significant an employee at RS.Masmitra against the distribution of an incentive to t count 2.257 2.2014 so that ho were rejected and ha received. This was supported with a statement of respondents of job training that employees they really helped in diffusing if this is set to work training. The incentives in the firm make employee semangkin, got a big boost in finish the job but in the effect on incentives, of the study conducted in monitoring that motivation not too having the effect on incentives.It can be concluded that employees more feel job training factors had more influence against incentives.Keyword : Motivation, economic.
THE ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION OF STUDENTS IN THE CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA TOWARD ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (AIS) SERVICE
Authors: Hutajulu Oktafia Agrethia , Tobing Fenny BNL
Published: August 2024

In the research analysis of satisfaction of students in the christian university of indonesia toward academic information system (ais) service, using a research model that is "Importance and Performance Analysis", using 'Likert' to measure the research variables. The results showed that Indonesian Christian University students were satisfied with the Academic Information System (AIS) service. The attributes that give satisfaction are as follows: AIS information is always updated, AIS provides a menu of academic consultations between students and lecturers of Academic Advisor (PA), AIS provides financial information to find out the number of college bills, AIS displays information about student academic activities and AIS makes it easy for students to the process of making a study plan. Suggestions for Academic Information Systems (AIS) Indonesian Christian University is that AIS looks more communicative, provides more academic information, and displays more accurate data in accordance with the wishes of students.
Key words: Customer satisfaction, The importance and performance analysis, Academic Information System.
Daftar ISI
Authors: Lumbantoruan Rutman
Published: August 2024

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EVALUATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CUTTING AND DEPOSITION OF INCOME TAX ARTICLE 21 IN EMPLOYEES OF PT. DAYA MITRA SARANA
Authors: Gembira Siregar  , Banggas Sitorus  , Rutman Lumbantoruan
Published: August 2024

Taxes are useful as the main source of revenue from the State Budget and are used to finance all State interests.  Therefore, improving services and people's welfare is the final goal of the imposition of taxes.  One of the things that the government is trying to attract the public's trust to pay taxes is by implementing a self-assessment system.  Therefore the authors want to know the implementation of withholding and depositing income tax article 21 on employees of PT.  Daya Mitra Sarana and to find out whether PT.  Daya Mitra Sarana is compliant and compliant with the regulations.  The method used in this writing is the interview method and literature method.  The conclusions that the authors can get as a result of the Job Training Report and the discussion that has been done at PT.  Daya Mitra Sarana regarding the Evaluation of the Implementation of Withholding and Depositing Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 for employees, namely the calculation / Withholding and deposit of income tax (PPh) 21 at PT.  Daya Mitra Sarana is done every month correctly and never too late and is in accordance with Law No.  36 of 2008 concerning income tax and the Director General of Taxes Regulation No.  PER-16 / PJ / 2016.
 Keyword : Income, tax (PPh) 21
THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION TO PERFORMANCE OF BRI JAKARTA KREKOT BANK OFFICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Simbolon Selvi Ernawati , Josephine Tobing  , Frangky Y Sitorus
Published: August 2024

Human resources are an important asset in enhancing development within a country. The success of a country can be seen from the quality of human resources related to the production of a country. Human resources are the center of attention and focus for organizations or companies to survive in increasingly fierce competition in the current era of globalization. This research is used to analyze the relationship between work stress and employee performance and to analyze the relationship between work motivation and employee performance at the branch office of Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Jakarta Krekot. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 53 employees. Analyzed by Spearman Rank correlation analysis, the data was processed using IBM SPSS version 26.
Keywords: Work Stress, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
PENGARUH TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK TAHUN 2017 SAMPAI DENGAN 2019 (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia )
Authors: Aprianingsih  , Manurung Jean P , Lumbantoruan Rutman
Published: August 2024

Related party transactions are transactions between parties that have a special relationship or are the source of problems arising from transfer pricing practices. This study aims to determine the effect of related party transactions and profitability on aggressiveness in 2017 to 2019 in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique is purposive sampling of 14 companies with sample criteria, namely food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The results of the study show a positive relationship to tax aggressiveness, which indicates that there is no effect between related party transactions and aggressiveness. tax. The related party transaction variables and profitability show that there is no effect on tax aggressiveness in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2017 to 2019. Suggestions for companies with high profits should maximize their tax planning properly without having to do tax aggressiveness.
Keywords: Related Party Transactions, Profitability, Tax Aggressivness
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE INDONESIA CRM DIVISION IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD OF COVID-19
Authors: Elizabet Brigitta , Anggrain Nenny
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact ranging from financial and non-financial impacts on companies. The success of a company in the COVID-19 pandemic condition is very dependent on the Human Resources in the company regardless of how much money the company gets. The research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the workload and work environment relate to the performance of the CRM division employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted at the PT. Allianz Life Insurance Indonesia, Jakarta. This research is descriptive quantitative by as many as 35 employees of the CRM division. This test uses statistical techniques of Sperman Rank Correlation and Multiple Correlation Pearson Moment. The results of this study show a significant positive result between workload and performance tcount (3.368)> ttable (2.034) with a Spearman Rank correlation value of 0.506 which means it is quite strong and positive. obtained positive significant results between the work environment and employee performance, the value of tcount (2.729)> ttable (2.034) and the Spearman Rank correlation value of 0.429 which means that it is quite strong and positive. It was found that the results of the calculation of workload variables and work environment have a strong significant relationship with employee performance, the tcount value of Fcount (5,654)> Ftable (2,036) and the results of the Pearson Product Moment multiple correlation test of (0.511) which have a strong value.
Keyword: workload, work environment, employee performance.
ORMATION OF OPTIMAL STOCK PORTFOLIO USING SINGLE INDEX MODEL CUT-OFF RATE METHODE, MARKOWITZ MODEL, AND CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL IN 11 INDUSTRIAL SECTORS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2016-2020”
Authors: Tarina Helena Disia Nadia , Sembel Roy , Sidharta Juaniva
Published: August 2024

“Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan portofolio optimal menggunakan Single Index Model metode Cut-Off Rate, Markowitz Model, serta Capital Asset Pricing Model dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaaan return yang signifikan dari masing-masing model. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2016-2020.Jenis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder karena  serta jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengolahan data deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa closing price saham bulanan, IHSG, serta risk-free rate. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas dan uji t.Kandidat portofoio optimal yang terseleksi menggunakan Single Index Model metode Cut-Off Rate terdiri dari 26 perusahaan dan berdasarkan uji hipotesis bahwa terdapat perbedaan return antara Single Index Model dengan Capital Pricing Model, tidak terdapat perbedaan return antara Markowitz Model dengan Capital Asset Pricing Model, dan terdapat perbedaan return antara Single Index Model dengan Markowitz Model. Saran penulis dari penelitian ini yaitu supaya investor dapat melakukan investasi pada saham-saham yang telah dibentuk berdasarkan Single Index Model. Hal ini dikarenakan kedua model tersebut memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Capital Asset Pricing Model dan Markowitz Model serta dapat mempertimbangan asset-aset mereka yang ingin diinvestasikan agar dapat memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal dengan risiko yang seminimal mungkin.
Kata Kunci: Portofolio Optimal, Markowitz Model, Single Index Model, CAPM”
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK MOTIVATION AND LEADERSHIP WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS IN KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Ira Elika Bansaleng  , Christina Natalina  , Fharel M. Hutajulu
Published: August 2024

Work motivation and leadership are factors in an effort to improve employee performance in an organization. If the leader provides optimal motivation for his employees, the more optimal the employee's performance in doing his job, but on the contrary, if the motivation given is low, the employee's performance will be low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work motivation and leadership with the performance of the state civil apparatus in Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Papua Barat. The sample in this study was 30 people/respondents from the general secretariat unit and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that  (1) Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between work motivation and performance of the state civil apparatus. (2) Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, a significance value of 0.011 < 0.05 was obtained, which  means that there is a significant relationship between leadership and performance of the state civil apparatus. (3) Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between work motivation and leadership with the performance of the state civil apparatus. Which means, if work motivation and leadership increase, the performance of the state civil apparatus will also increase.
Keywords: Work Motivation, Leadership, Performance