bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Capaian Kompetensi Mahasiswa dalam Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: March 2021

Backgroud: Clinical skills is one of competency as a doctor. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an ideal way to assess clinical skills for undergraduated, graduated, and postdraduated clinical students. The low score in some OSCE station can be an input for teaching and curriculum improvement. This study aim to analyzed student competency achievement in first term in 2017/2018 academic year in  Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen.

Methods: This study was qualitative study with descriptive design. The sample was OSCE score in first term in 2017/2018 academic year. Student achievement was the mean score of every student in all station in OSCE. Competency achievement was the mean of students score for every competency in OSCE. Next, the stations was categorized in practice/ procedure skills station and clinical reasoning skills station. Skills achievement was got form the mean of score (in percent) of procedure skills and clinical reasoning station. Indept interview with students and lectures was held to knowed their perception about OSCE.

Results: Students’ achievement in OSCE of first term academic year 2017/2018 was 62.4% for 2015’s students, and 64.6% for 2016’ students. The lowest competency achievement of 2015’s students was diagnosis and differential diagnosis. For the 2016’s students, it was farmacology treatment. Practice/ procedure skills achievement in OSCE of first term academic year 2017/2018 was 61.34% (2015’s students) and 74.4% (2016’s students). The clinical reasoning skills achievement was 62.80% (2015’s students), and 58.77% (2016’s students). Based on indept interview, the things that make student’s achievement low were the clinical reasoning ability of students was still low, the standard patient that involved in OSCE didn’t acted properly, the students’ knowledge about medicine and prescription was poor, and there were lot of learning schedules and learning subjects that students must did and learned.

Conclusions:  Students’ achievement in OSCE of first term academic year 2017/2018 is need to  be improved.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku PenggunaanAntibiotik Tanpa Resep Pada Mahasiswa/I Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Ompusunggu Henny Erina Saurmauli
Published: March 2021

Background : Antibiotics are drugs that work to prevent and treat infection caused by bacteria. However, improper use of antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs due to irrational used without a prescription. The aim of this study is to determine the predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students.

Methods: This research is descriptive study. Sample of this study were 210 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen, who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics obtained from quetionnaire.

Results: The predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students were poor knowledge of antibiotics, the suggestion of relatives or neighbors and the experience of consuming antibiotics to cure the same disease before. Financial problem was not a dominant factor.

Conclusion: Poor knowledge of antibiotics, the suggestion of relatives or neighbors and the experience of consuming antibiotics before are the dominant predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Dari Air Perasan Bawang Putih Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Pasaribu Olivia Yolanda , Simaremare Ade Pryta , Sibarani Joseph Partogi
Published: March 2021

Background : Garlic is a plant which is used to treat various types of diseases, especially the ones caused by bacterial infection. Allicin in garlic is one of the active compounds which has an antibacterial effect. Some studies found  that garlic has an inhibitory effect on Salmonella typhi.

Objective : This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of garlic juice against Salmonella typhi.

Methods : This study was  an experimental-laboratory research using disc diffusion method on MHA media. This study used five concentrations, namely 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Amoxicillin and aquadest were used as positive and negative controls. The inhibition zone was determined by observing the clear zone around the disc then the results of the study were compared with positive control with CLSI 2017 guidance table where Salmonella typhi was susceptible when the amoxicillin inhibitory diameter zone was ≥ 17 mm, intermediate was 14-16 mm, and resistant was ≤ 13 mm.

Results : The results showed that garlic juice has an antibacterial effect on various consentration. The minimum concentration of garlic juice to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi is on 50% with 19.25 mm diameters.

Conclusion : There was an antibacterial effect of garlic juice on Salmonella typhi.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Siahaan Meiling
Published: March 2021

Background: Chronic kidney failure is a state of progressive, irreversible destruction of kidney structure that requires permanent kidney replacement therapy. Global prevalence is 11.7% -15.1%. Chronic disease conditions and prolonged treatment can affect the patient's mental health and quality of life. The process by which a person attains physical and mental readiness in dealing with stressful situations is called coping. Quality of life is an individual's perception of their position in life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.

Method: This research was analytical correlative with cross sectional research design. Sampling with consecutive sampling technique and obtained as many as 35 respondents. The criteria for patients in this study were patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure and undergoing hemodialysis with an age limit of 18 - 65 years, compos mentis awareness status and willingness to become respondents. The study was conducted in November 2019- January 2020. Patient data were obtained through medical records and  questionnaires kidney disease quality of life short form (KDQOL-SF) and a brief cope scale.

Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.007 and r = 0.413 (p <0.05; r> 0.05). These results indicate that there is a relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. More male respondents than women with 56-65 years age group, the highest education status is college; working as a civil servant, long undergoing HD 1-12 months. Based on statistical analysis it is known that the coping mechanism of poor respondents (57.1%), poor quality of life (54.3%).

Conclusion: There was significant relationship between coping mechanisms with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis with moderate correlation strength and positive direction.
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Kosmetik Terhadap Terjadinya Akne Vulgaris di Poliklinik Kulit Kelamin Royal Prima dan Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Kota Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Joice Sonya
Published: March 2021

Background: Acne vulgaris is the eighth most common disease in the world, with a 9.4% prevalence. Some studies reported that cosmetics’ use could cause and aggravate acne vulgaris. This study was aimed to explore the relation between use of cosmetics on the severity of acne vulgaris. 

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from 94 patients in the Dermato-Venereology Clinic in Royal Prima Hospital and Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan in 2019. Subjects were selected by accidental sampling method. The data evaluated in this study were the severity of acne vulgaris measured by the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) and  the level of cosmetic use indicated by Cumulative Cosmetic Exposure Index (CCEI). The relation between variables were analyzed using chi-square. 

Results: There was no difference between the rates of use of cosmetics on the severity of acne vulgaris (p-value = 0.532). 

Conclusion: Quantitative use of cosmetics does not affect the severity of acne vulgaris.
Pengaruh Pemberian Alpukat Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Pada Mahasiswa/i Obesitas Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Tahun 2019
Authors: Waruwu Syupiarni Putri , Sibarani Joseph Partogi , Simorangkir Saharnauli Janna Verawaty
Published: March 2021

Background: Cholesterol is a fat that does not dissolve easily in the blood. Most of the cholesterol in the blood is attached to specific protein carriers in the plasma in the form of lipoprotein complexes, which are soluble in water. Lipoprotein which carries cholesterol throughout the body. namely LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein). An increase in LDL in the body tends to form atherosclerosis. In contrast HDL cholesterol inhibits LDL oxidation so that atherosclerotic plaque formation does not occur. Obesity is one of the risk factors for atherosclerosis with manifestations of coronary heart disease. Handling of obesity has been done by many researchers and implemented. One ingredient from nature that serves as an alternative ingredient to lower blood cholesterol levels is avocado.

Objective: To determine the effect of avocado administration on total blood cholesterol levels in the obese college students at the Medical Faculty of Nommensen HKBP University in 2019.

Methods :This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-post test design in one group. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and obtained 20 obese students. Subjects consumed avocado juice every day for 14 days. Total cholesterol levels were measured before (day 0) and after (day 14) treatment.

Results: The mean total cholesterol level of the subject's blood on the pretest examination was 188.10 mg / dL and the posttest examination was 180.05 mg / dL. There was a decrease in the average total blood cholesterol level of 8.05 mg / dl. Paired T-test showed that there was a non-significant decrease in mean total blood cholesterol level with a value of p = 0.068 (p <0.05).

Conclusion: In this study there was no effect of avocado administration on total blood cholesterol levels in obese students.
Manifestasi Penyakit Kulit pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Dione Larissa
Published: March 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic group with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due toabnormal insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. DM is often called the silent killer because the patients knowthey has DM only after the patient experiencing complications and manifestations. It is estimated that 30-70% of DM patients experience skin manifestations during the disease process. The relationship between the appearance of skin manifestations with diabetes mellitus is not yet known, but it is suspected due to chronic hyperglycemia and abnormalities of the immune system.Objective: To determine skin diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes at General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at Dr. GeneralHospital Pirngadi Medan. Data collection was carried out through 29 medical records of patients with diabetesmellitus from January 2018 to December 2018. Samples were selected by total sampling.Results: From 29 samples studied, there were six types of skin manifestations. The most common skinmanifestations are Diabetic Ulcer (62.07%), followed by Steven Johnson Syndrome and diabetic gangrene, which both are equally 13.80%. The other skin manifestations are herpes zoster, gluteal abscess, and bullous pemphigoid (3.44%).Conclusion: The most common manifestation of the skin in patients with type 2 DM is Diabetic Ulcer.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Rosemarry terhadap Atensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Batubara Sarah Naomi Irianty , Sitepu Jenny Novina , Girsang Rosminta
Published: March 2021

Background: Aromatherapy is a method of treating diseases by using odors that generally come from plants such as rosemary. Aromatherapy acts as a medium of relaxation and stress reduction, also has an influence on several cognitive functions namely memory, attention, language, viscous facial, and executive. One of parameters of cognition skills is attention, which consists of three aspects called alerting, orienting, and executive control.

Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of rosemary aromatherapy on student’s attention in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen.

Methods: This study was a pre-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The subjects were 30 students of Medical Faculty of Universitas  HKBP Nommensen was elected by purposive sampling.  The attention was measured using the Attention Network Test (ANT) with intervention on the subject in the form of giving rosemary aromatherapy for 15 minutes. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon test.

Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis showed that there was no effect of giving rosemary aromatherapy to attention, namely alerting (p = 0.206), orienting (p = 0.517) and executive control (p = 0.061).

Conclusion: There is no correlation between the provision of rosemary aromatherapy to the three aspects of attention (alerting, orienting, and executive control).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kanker Serviks Dengan Minat Untuk Vaksinasi HPV Pada MahasiswiI Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Jirwanto Hendra
Published: March 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is an excessive abnormal cell growth around the cervix area. Cervical cancer wascaused by many factors, and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) plays an important role in the growth of cervical cancer. HPV vaccine plays a major note in reducing the incidence rate of cervical cancer. The interest of HPV vaccination was affected by the level of knowledge of cervical cancer.Objective: To show the correlation between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer and the interest in HPVvaccination in students of the Medical Faculty of HKBP Nommensen Medan.Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected by totalsampling and the total number of the samples were 148 respondents.Results: This study shows among 148 respondents; there are 62 students (41,8%) have good level of knowledgeabout cervical cancer, 80 students (54,1%) have an average level of knowledge about cervical cancer and 6students (4,1%) have low level of knowledge about cervical cancer. Moreover for interest, among 148 respondents, there are 136 students (91,8%) show interest in HPV Vaccination.Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between level of student’s knowledge about cervical cancer andthe interest of HPV Vaccination.
A REVIEW ON THE DIVISION OF MAGNETIC RESONANT PROSTATE IMAGES WITH DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Nizami Huseyn Elcin , Taleh Mammadov Emin ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Hoseini Mohammad ,   Seraj Higher Education Institute / Tabriz, Iran
Published: March 2021

Deep learning; it is often used in dividing processes on images in the biomedical field. In recent years, it has been observed that there is an increase in the division procedures performed on prostate images using deep learning compared to other methods of image division. Looking at the literature; It is seen that the process of dividing prostate images, which are carried out with deep learning, is an important step for the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. For this reason, in this study; to be a source for future splitting operations; deep learning splitting procedures on prostate images obtained from magnetic resonance (MRI) imaging devices were examined. Key words: deep learning, image division, prostate cancer
Influence of cultivation factors on productivity of cotton variety “Ganja-114”
Authors:   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Səfər qızı Marlamova Dilarə , Nərman oğlu Əliyev Savalan ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Rza oğlu Nəbiyev İsmayıl ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Əhliyyət oğlu İmanov Ədalət ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Rasim qızı Hüseynova Lalə ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu
Published: March 2021

Cotton is very valuable technical crop. This crop keeps its strategical significance still its cultivation. Increasing productivity and improving its quality is a key factor for new certificated cotton varieties to remain in production for a long time. For this, it is important for each of the variety to have its own (according to its biological characteristics) fertilizer rate, plant density and irrigation regimes. That is, the incorrect application of these parameters has a negative impact on productivity. As a result, a variety that has been painstakingly created for many years may soon become extinct. For this purpose, in order to study the optimal agrotechnics of the newly certificated cotton variety “Ganja-114” the research work was carried out in Ganja-Kazakh region, at 2 plant densities 60x15-1 and 60x20-1, with 2 ferilizer norms N90P100, N120P100 kg of active substance and 2 irrigation regimes 65-65-65%; 70-70-65%. According to the results of the research work on average 34,5 cent. Of product was obtained from the mentioned variety, in 2018-2019 when N90P100 kg of active substance, 65-65-65% irrigation regime was applied at 60x15-1 plant densities. Key words: cotton plant, variety, plant density, irrigation regime, optimal ag rotechnics, productiveness
EXAMINATION OF MEDICAL IMAGE RECORDING ACCORDING TO THE CATEGORY OF RESEARCH PROGRESS AND TECHNICAL METHODS BASED ON DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Nizami Huseyn Elcin , Hoseini Mohammad ,   Seraj Higher Education Institute / Tabriz, İran
Published: March 2021

With the development of imaging-guided surgery and radiotherapy, the clinical demand for medical image matching research is stronger and the challenges are even greater. In recent years, deep learning, especially deep convolution neural networks, has made excellent achievements in medical image processing, and the research on medical image matching has developed rapidly. In this paper, the domestic and foreign research progress based on deep learning medical image alignment is summarized according to the classification of technical methods, including the similarity estimation based on optimization strategy, the transformation parameters of direct estimation of medical image alignment, etc. Then it analyses the challenge of the deep learning method in medical image matching and puts forward possible solutions and research directions. Key words: medical image recording, deep learning, CNN, full convolutional network
Effect of organic fertilizers on yield and quality indicators of cotton and sorghum plant against mineral fertilizer background
Authors:   AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu, Hüseynağa qızı İsmayılova Səkinə , Ehsan qızı Rüstəmova Elba ,   AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu, Elşən qızı Şükürova Rəşidə ,   AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu
Published: March 2021

In order to study the influence of organic fertilizers against the background of minerals on the yield and quality of cotton and sorghum, experiments were laid under the conditions of gray-meadow soil of the Shirvan zone. As a result of the studies, it was found that the highest crop was obtained in versions where biohumus and mineral fertilizers were co-introduced. So in these versions, the cotton crop is 12.9 c/ha or 66.1%, and the sorghum crop is 8.5 c/ha or 42.5%, respectively, compared to a control without fertilizers. Key words: organic fertilizers, mineral fertilizers, cotton, sorghum, productivity
Effiency of organic fertilizers for corn
Authors:   AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu, Musa qızı Nəsirli Nərgiz
Published: March 2021

Pollution of the environment with waste is the basis of the degradation of the natural system. To prevent this, it is necessary to protect natural resources as much as possible and organize the recycling of waste. Azerbaijan has sufficient resources to prepare organic fertilizers based on new technologies. The presented article discusses the damage caused to the environment by pollution of lands of Neftchala region. The need for agro-technical measures to restore such areas that have lost their fertility is emphasized. In landscaping research, it is recommended to grow soybeans on such lands and apply high doses of organic fertilizers to ensure their normal development. Key words: soil fertility, corn, nutrients, productivity, quality indicators
Peculiarities of location of population and settlements on height zones in Sheki administrative region
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Əsədullah qızı Həmzəyeva Zülfiyyə , Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov Tapdıq ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the distribution characteristics of the population and settlements in the Sheki administrative region by altitude zones. The features and directions of the location of the population and settlements in the Sheki region by altitude are analyzed on the basis of the 1999-2019 population census data of the State Statistics Committee. It was determined that, depending on the ecological and geographical conditions, the total number of population and settlements in the plains and middle mountains is higher than in the highlands. During the study, statistical materials, satellite images taken from a distance of 30 meters were used. Key words: population settlement, settlements, altitude zones, intensity of distribution of settlements in the area, altitude-spatial differentiation
CO2 Capture and Storage Performance Simulation in Depleted Shale Gas Reservoirs as Sustainable Carbon Resources
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran, Shirbazo Armin , Taghavinejad Amin ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran, Bagheri Saber ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
Published: March 2021

Underground carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a useful technique for separating this kind of greenhouse gas from atmosphere and store it under the surface of the earth. As a matter of fact, CO2 can be transferred to underground petroleum reservoirs which are initially contained oil and gas, or aquifers which are initially saturated with water. This kind of CCS takes place using an injection well which is drilled from surface to the target underground bedrocks. A shale gas reservoir (SGR) is a type of petroleum gas reservoir in which natural gas is stored in ultra-tight pores of the shale rock. In this study, a flow modeling analysis in SGR with a multi-stage fractured horizontal well (MSFHW) is conducted using numerical simulation. In this shale layer, a horizontal well is drilled and several transverse hydraulic fractures, for increasing the flow efficiency between the well and porous medium, are created. The studied SGR – a depleted reservoir acting as a macroscopic sustainable material for the CCS – is initially saturated with methane gas, and carbon dioxide is required to be injected for the storage. The most outstanding results of this study is about sensitivity analyses for SGR permeability with different conditions of gas adsorption and stress-dependent permeability which are from important features of SGRs. The results show a minor reduction in cumulative gas injection due to the effect of stress-dependent permeability in all measures for reservoir permeabilities. Furthermore, gas sorption shows a considerable positive correlation with CO2 storage response in high-permeability SGR and a minor increasing effect on SGRs with lower permeability values.
Inovasi Sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Indonesia Den Haag (SIDH)
Authors: M. Irvan Prasetyo, M. Isman Farohi Farah Kamilia, M. Choirunniam
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa perubahan yang sangat signifikan terhadap berbagai dimensi kehidupan khususnya pada dunia pendidikan, terutama pada sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam yang memerlukan inovasi dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Indonesia Den Haag. Inovasi pendidikan pada dasarnya untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan agar mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan. Inovasi dalam pendidikan masih diperlukan dalam upaya menghasilkan sistem pendidikan yang mampu menghasilkan generasi yang memiliki kecerdasan nalar, emosional, dan spiritual. Dalam sistem pendidikan nasional PAI memiliki peranan yang penting sebagai pelajaran yang mengajarkan tentang nilai-nilai agama pada peserta didik dengan tujuan membentuk peserta didik bertingkahlaku baik dan tidak melanggar aturan agama.  Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan dalam melaksanakan pendidikan karakter adalah dengan menginovasikan sistem PAI untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran materi PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara peningkatan mutu pendidikan karakter peserta didik melalui inovasi sistem Pendidkan Agama Islam di SIDH Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka penarapan inovasi sistem PAI di SIDH dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran dengan cara mengajarkan nilai-nilai tentang pendidikan krakter meiputi penanaman toleransi antar siswa,menciptakan suasana lingkungan sekolah yang religius dan lain sebagainya.
The Effect of Teacher’s Pedagogical Knowledge on Class Management in Elementary Schools In Sanden Distric
Authors: - Lisa Retnasari
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal classroom management carried out by the teacher. The teacher has mastered the material (content) well, it's just that the delivery method is not optimal, in this case pedagogical knowledge of teaching, understanding of how certain problem topics are presented, adjusted to the various interests and abilities of students, and ways to make it understandable by learners. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher pedagogical knowledge on classroom management in elementary schools in Sanden District. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type used is ex-post facto research.The research design used to be Causal Research, this design was used to determine the effect of Pedagogical Knowledge on Classroom Management. The results of data collection will be calculated using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the independent variable, namely Pedagogical Knowledge, on the dependent variable, namely Class Management. After calculating the t value, it is known that the tcount value is 3.104> 2.014, so it can be concluded that the Pedagogical Knowledge (X) variable has an effect on the Class Management variable (Y). This means that the higher the level of teacher knowledge related to pedagogical knowledge, the higher the level of classroom management
English Speaking Anxiety among in-Service English Teachers in Their Role as Students
Authors: Nazia Kalsoom  , Asra Khan  , Uzma Sadiq
Published: March 2021

Foreign language learning situations are vulnerable to anxiety arousal and ‘speaking’ is reported to be one of the most anxiety-provoking skills. Keeping in line with this, the present study attempts to examine the level of speaking anxiety experienced by in-service English teachers in their role as students of MPhil/Ph.D. The study also aims at demystifying the major anxiety-evoking factors and the effect of some demographic features on FLSA. To this end, a small-scale survey from 30 in-service English teachers from two districts (Lahore & Multan) of Punjab was undertaken. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23. The findings of descriptive statistics revealed that most of the participants faced a medium level of speaking anxiety with their belief to speak better English at this stage which contributed to arouse their speaking apprehension, followed by fear of presenting in front of the class and finally fear of making mistakes. The results of the Independent sample t-test and Pearson rank correlation coefficient indicated that FLSA had a negative correlation with gender and district whereas a positive correlation was found with teaching experience. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that to alleviate the debilitating effect of speaking anxiety both teachers and students should be made cognizant of the priority of speaking skill which in turn can guarantee better learning outcomes.
Power and Gender Issues in Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Shah Faisal Ullah  , Dr. Ihsan Ullah Khan  , Dr. Abdul Karim Khan
Published: March 2021

This critical discourse study explores power and gender issues discursively constructed in Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride. The study aims to examine gender issues in the tribal patriarchal social system in Pakistan. The novel understudy critically explored the abuse of power in a patriarchal society. Lazar’s concept of Feminist critical discourse analysis and Fairclough’s approach to critical discourse analysis has been chosen to examine the main issues faced by women in remote areas of Pakistan. Fairclough’s (1989) model has been adopted as a method for the analysis of the selected excerpts taken from the text of the novel. The analysis of the text has been made on the ground to explore women's marginalization, patriarchal hegemony, and power exercise in Pakistan’s remote areas.
S/words versus S/words: A Bidirectional Reading of the Post/colonial Fictions
Authors: Saleem Akhtar Khan  , Muhammad Ehsan  , Nasar Iqbal
Published: March 2021

The article explicates the polemical schema of the novels produced by the British and the Indian writers apropos the historical event of the anticolonial rebellion/ revolution (1857). Grounded in the idea of creating a dialogue between the colonial and counter discursive texts, the research invokes Richard Lane’s bidirectional approach to explain how conflictual political visions trigger the skewed versions of the great defiance. The novelists of both nations have produced prolific fictional yields to represent the epic event. However, keeping in mind the scope of the study, the researchers have delimited their focus upon two of the representative novels, one for each nation: Louis Tracy’s The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny (1907) for the English version and Basavaraj Naikar’s The Sun behind the Cloud (2001) for the Indian one. Each of the novels voices the sloganized rhetoric of the respective nation while narrating the colossal clash, that is, Tracy portrays the mutiny as nefarious recalcitrance of the Indian rebels to disrupt the civilizational program and Naikar presents it as an auspicious act of defiance against the exploitative encroachment of the usurpers. A comparison has been drawn between the ideology-ridden discursive patterns of both the belligerent narratives and an intriguing concatenation of the diametric contrasts has been identified. The essential argument of the article is entrenched in the postcolonial and the new historicist notions vis-à-vis the chequered nature of the textual narratives and politicized parlance of the discursive records of the historical happenings.
ОЦІНКА ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ РОЗИТКУ НАНОНАУКИ, НАНОТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА РИНКУ НАНОПРОДУКЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ В ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ
Authors: ПАХОЛЮК О.В. , ПУШКАР Г.О. , ГАЛИК І.С. , СЕМАК Б.Д.
Published: March 2021

Мета. У даній роботі нами узагальнені результати досліджень деяких вітчизняних авторів і власних досліджень, присвячених успішному розвитку нанонауки, нанотехнологій та ринку нанопродукції в Україні за останні роки, що тісно пов’язані із економічним стимулюванням їх розвитку зі сторони держави. У даній роботі ми для прикладу дамо аналіз деяких літературних джерел? в яких розкривається роль економічних чинників у темпах розвитку даних галузей. На основі аналізу літературних джерел і узагальнення результатів власних досліджень метою роботи є обґрунтування доцільності державної підтримки пріоритетного розвитку перспективних нанотехнологій в Україні, які сприяють стабілізації економіки в Україні. Методика. При проведенні досліджень використовували передбачені діючими державними стандартами методи. Виконали огляд джерел товарознавчої та економічної літератури, здійснили моніторинг і систематизацію отриманих даних. Результати. Як свідчить зарубіжний досвід, розвиток текстильних нанотехнологій і окремого сегменту ринку нанотекстилю в Україні сприятиме:- необхідності державної підтримки усіх галузей нанотехнологій, товари і продукція яких є найбільш перспективними на світовому та національному ринку нанотехнологій;- доведена доцільність та вказані основні напрямки вдосконалення методики тестування нанопродукції та нанотоварів як нового товару на українському ринку, а також вдосконалення методики оцінки новизни, безпечності та рівня якості вітчизняної нанопродукції;- аргументована потреба державного регулювання розвитку нанотехнологій та ринку нанопродукції з метою руйнування ще існуючого відставання країни в деяких галузях розвитку нанотехнологій (а саме в галузі легкої промисловості). Наукова новизна. Обґрунтована доцільність та сформульовані напрямки вдосконалення методики тестування нанопродукції як нового товару на ринку України, а також вдосконалення методики оцінки новизни, рівня якості та безпечності вітчизняної нанопродукції. Практична значимість. Обґрунтована потреба державного регулювання розвитку нанотехнологій і ринку нанопродукції з метою ліквідації ще існуючого відставання країни в деяких галузях розвитку нанотехнологій (особливо в галузі легкої промисловості).
The teaching proposal of Probability in a Brazilian Elementary School textbook collection
Authors: Verbisck Janielly Taila dos Santos , Bittar Marilena
Published: March 2021

We present in this article the analysis of the probability teaching proposal ofa textbook collectionused in the initial years of Brazilian elementary school, approved by the National Program of Textbooks (PNLD) in 2016. This work is related to the study group of Didactics of the Mathematics (DDMat). As a theoretical and methodological contribution, we used the anthropological theory of didactic, developed by Yves Chevallard and collaborators, that allows us to model and analyze the choices regarding mathematics and didactics present in the teaching of probability in the collection adopted. By the production and analysis of data, we noticed that some notions regarding probability were proposed from the volume referring to the second year of elementary school, in activities about possibilities. The formalization of the probability concept was presented in the last volume of the collection with activities associated with the idea of ??fraction, ratio and percentage.
Saberes docentes em processo de formação continuada de professoras alfabetizadoras
Authors: Silva Fabio Colins da , Gonçalves Tadeu Oliver
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os saberes docentes de professoras alfabetizadoras mobilizados na prática de alfabetização matemática. A fundamentação teórica dar-se a partir das pesquisas de Shulman; Gauthier e Tardif que tratam da mobilização de saberes na prática docente. A pesquisa teve como contexto um curso de formação continuada para professores alfabetizadores. Os participantes foram professoras alfabetizadoras que lecionam em turmas de alfabetização em uma escola municipal de Marabá-PA. A construção das informações se deu a partir de registros das atividades realizadas pelas professoras durante os encontros formativos e de seus relatórios de experiência. O método de análise utilizada foi a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que na ação educativa as docentes mobilizam uma pluralidade de saberes: saberes da experiência, saberes do conteúdo, saberes pedagógicos, saberes curriculares e saberes da ciência da educação, os quais são necessários à prática de alfabetização matemática.
Abordagens e reflexões sobre o Pibid Matemática em produções publicadas em periódicos do campo educacional
Authors: Lima Francisco José de , Gonçalves Brenda Maria Vieira
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivos identificar e analisar artigos que tratam sobre o Pibid Matemática considerando parte da produção nacional no campo da formação de professores disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo e no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Ancorados em pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com recorte temporal compreendido entre 2014 a 2018, orientada pelos descritores “Pibid Matemática” e “Iniciação à docência em Matemática”, na qual foram selecionados um total de dezoito artigos. As análises foram feitas a partir da leitura integral dos textos e realizadas considerando: ano de publicação, título, instituição a que são vinculados, tipo de pesquisa, metodologia e principais abordagens. Os resultados revelam que os estudos centrados em subprojetos de matemática, apontam o Pibid como estímulo à formação inicial de professores e oportunidade para aprofundamento e, aprendizagem de conteúdos curriculares na perspectiva de desenvolvimento profissional. Além disso, mostra-se como um espaço oxigenador de reflexões sobre a docência e os desafios existentes no contexto escolar, seus dilemas e tensões, sua cultura e suas peculiaridades, instaurando-se como lugar de aprendizagem, articulado dialeticamente por diferentes interlocutores que tendem a mobilizar e confrontar saberes no sentido de aprender matemática para ensinar matemática.
Corpo, videogame e constituição de conhecimento matemático: um estudo com Xbox Kinect
Authors: Silva Caroline Antunes da , Rosa Maurício
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa objetiva investigar como se mostra a constituição do conhecimento matemático com o estudo dos movimentos corporais realizados por estudantes que jogam o game Sports Rivals,do videogame Xbox One com Kinect (sensor de movimento corporal). Quatro alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio participaram da proposta. Para alcançarmos nosso objetivo, a pesquisa se ancorou em eixos teóricos para compreender qual relação do corpo com a constituição do conhecimento matemático e a utilização de Tecnologias Digitais (TD). Assim, a tecnologia permeia a pesquisa começando com a escolha do recurso, o planejamento dos encontros para a produção dos dados e formas de pensar que os estudantes revelam. Nesse artigo, é apresentada uma das formas de se mostrar a constituição do conhecimento matemático, sendo “Pela expressão da percepção do movimento de outro corpo” o modo pelo qual os participantes expressam percepções dos movimentos do outro, refletindo matematicamente sobre isso. Esse fato permite que o seu próprio movimento se faça como repetição do que foi visto, havendo intuitivamente a ação de criar modelos para teste de movimento e aperfeiçoamento desse. A percepção se realiza nesse encontro ver-visto do corpo do outro e nesse processo a constituição do conhecimento se mostra com os atos de ser-com-TD, pensar-com-TD e saber-fazer-com-TD percebendo o corpo como atuante em todo o processo de constituição do conhecimento matemático.
PERAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERJA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sugianto Imam , Yulia Rahma , Rokhmawati Dian
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The role of Islamic human resource management isconsidered to significantly influence employee performance. BankBRI Syariah branch of Pakis Malang implements Islamic-basedhuman resource management. The study was conducted todetermine the role of Islamic-based human resource management onemployee performance using descriptive qualitative approach. Theindicators of employee performance are moral values, compensation,spirituality, organizational systems and structures, work quality,creativity and cooperation. As a financial institution that refers toIslamic principles, Bank BRI Syariah branch of Pakis Malang has anIslamic culture that is applied in its human resource management.The implementation of Islamic cultural values to human resourcemanagement at BRI Syariah branch of Pakis Malang, employeesbecome more enthusiastic at work because they feel that their workis a form of worship, being a motivation and a boost for employeeperformance.Keywords: Islamic Human Resource Management, EmployeePerformance, BRI Syariah
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗМІСТУ НАВЧАННЯ ДІТЕЙ З КОМПЛЕКСНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Чеботарьова Олена Валентинівна
Published: March 2021

Представлено основні результати прикладного дослідження «Науково-методичне забезпечення реалізації змісту навчання дітей з комплексними порушеннями розвитку», яке виконувалось вченими відділу освіти дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку Інституту спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України впродовж 2018-2020 рр. Презентовано розроблені та апробовані на практиці науково-методичні посібники, підручники, комплекти типових освітніх і корекційно-розвивальних програм, діагностичні матеріали для вивчення особливостей розвитку та навчання дітей із інтелектуальними та комплексними порушеннями. Особливу увагу приділено впровадженню результатів дослідження в практику спеціальних та інклюзивних закладів загальної середньої освіти. Привернуто увагу до активної співпраці відділу освіти дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку Інституту спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України та МОН України щодо розроблення навчально-методичного забезпечення навчання дітей із інтелектуальними та комплексними порушеннями розвитку відповідно Концепції Нової української школи. Акцентується увага на результатах співпраці у міжнародному проєкті «Перспектива 21/3» щодо соціалізації учнів із порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, співробітництва з громадськими батьківськими організаціями, популяризації науково-практичних результатів на курсах підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників та ін. Висловлено пропозиції щодо подальших інноваційних пошуків у сфері освіти дітей із порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, охоплюючи ранній, дошкільний і молодший шкільний вік.
Dynamically overridden systems for modeling of the two population processes with threshold effects
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of RAS, Perevaryukha Andrey Yu.
Published: March 2021

We have proposed a method for constructing dynamically redefined structures for the purpose of modeling abrupt changes in biological processes. The method provides for the analysis of scenarios with a control action, which is aimed at optimizing the profit from the exploitation of biological resources. The situations are described by three differential equations, which are numerically solved on adjacent time intervals. The state of the predicate set controls the selection of dynamically overridden coefficients. We carry out comparisons of all predicates on the basis of averaged individual indicators of generations. Threshold states in the dynamics of population size are a consequence of the selection of events as special nonequilibrium states that change the regulation algorithm. Our method makes it possible to implement dangerous qualitative changes in the scenarios of biological resource management, when the stable modes of their existence are suddenly lost. For practical problems, we have algorithmically implemented computational scenarios for two different processes such as the collapse of fish stocks under expert control of the fishery and a rapid outbreak of pests. The situation of the collapse of the fish population in the scenario with control develops in two stages and is a consequence of the experts 'desire to optimize the operation with uncertainty in an expert’s assessment of a state of a fishery. To confirm the relevance of our models, comparisons are made with the graphs of the development of the two real processes, as the spontaneous population explosion and the stock crisis during optimization of the sea cod fishery.
Application of nonlinear dynamics methods for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of properties of 2D models of S-chaos
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University (NCFU), Gavrishev Aleksei A.
Published: March 2021

In this article, based on the mathematical, numerical and computer modeling carried out by the combined application of E&F Chaos, Past, Fractan, Visual Recurrence Analysis, Eviews Student Version Lite programs, some of the well-known 2D models of S-chaos are modeled, the data obtained are studied using nonlinear dynamics methods and the fact of their relation or non-relation to chaotic (quasi-chaotic) processes is established. As a result, it was found that the time diagrams obtained for the studied 2D models of S-chaos have a complex noise-like appearance and are continuous in the time domain. The resulting spectral diagrams have both a complex noise-like and regular appearance and are continuous in the spectral regions. The obtained values of BDS-statistics show that some of the time implementations can be attributed to chaotic (quasi-chaotic) processes. Also, the obtained values of BDS-statistics show that the studied 2D models of S-chaos have a property characteristic of classical chaotic (quasi-chaotic) processes: the slightest change in the initial conditions leads to the generation of a new set of signals. The obtained values of the lower bound of the KS-entropy show that the studied models also have the properties of chaotic (quasi-chaotic). Taking into account the conducted research and data from known works [1–5], it is possible to conclude that 2D models of S-chaos can relate to chaotic (quasi-chaotic) processes.
Methods for creating automated tools of teaching of programming
Authors:   Synergy University, Ratanova Olga V.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the issues of automated teaching of programming. Programming is one of the fastest growing and promising industries in the modern world. Based on information from recruitment agencies, there is now a shortage of highly specialized programmers, and it will only increase. Currently, employers have increased requirements for the qualification of programmers. Therefore, teaching programming in courses or advanced training of programmers is especially relevant. Automation makes learning more affordable. The role of automated learning on-line is increasing at this time. The article analyzes the principles of construction and typical elements of existing training courses. And it also analyzes methods of increasing the efficiency automated learning that can be done online. Creating circumstances under which the student received the necessary practical skills is an actual issue with such training. These are the skills of writing and debugging correct code in a programming language in the absence or with minimal presence of a teacher. Checking the code by the teacher, searching for errors and identifying inefficient code is an important point in full-time programming training. At this point, the student receives quick feedback from the teacher. Training tasks should be created so that code validation can be performed automatically. The article suggests changes and additions that will increase the effectiveness of existing automated courses of teaching of programming. The analysis of existing software code verification systems was performed. And the verification methods that are applicable in training were identified. Automatic verification of program code can take learning to a new higher level.