bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RISIKO TERKAIT ANEMIA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MAKANAN
Authors: Zulfiqor Muhamad Taufik , Widanarko Baiduri
Published: November 2022

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya lebih rendah dari normal. Hal ini menyebabkan gejala seperti kelelahan, lemas, pusing, dan sesak napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada industri makanan di Jakarta. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diambil dari catatan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan perusahaan pada Januari - Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analisis deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini berupa usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, status merokok, masa kerja dan indeks masa tubuh. Dari hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 297 sampel, prevalensi pekerja yang mengalami Anemia adalah 13.5%; pekerja Perempuan 23.5% dan pekerja laki-laki 11.4%. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada pekerja adalah jenis kelamin (p-value=0.021, OR=2.396) dan pola shift (p-value=0.000, OR= 0.285). Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor pola shift dan jenis kelamin terhadap anemia pada pekerja. Sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya pencegahan seperti memberikan edukasi pada pekerja terkait pola gizi seimbang termasuk kebutuhan asupan harian makanan kaya zat besi dan vitamin C, penyediaan produk makanan & minuman yang kaya dengan zat besi dan vitamin C, serta penyediaan suplemen zat besi dan vitamin C untuk pekerja perempuan.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PODCAST TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Fitri Ainun Zakiyatul , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Kasus diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Indramayu memerlukan perhatian khusus terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian. Untuk terwujudnya hal tersebut perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan, salah satunya dengan melakukan edukasi menggunakan media. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi menggunakan media podcast terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment pre dan post test one group design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang dengan usia 15-24 tahun. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah pengetahuan responden. Pengetahuan responden diukur menggunakan kuesioner dengan 21 pertanyaan. Uji analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden terbanyak pada usia 20 tahun (45%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (80%), dan berstatus gizi normal (75%). Kategori pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan edukasi menggunakan podcast (15%) belum termasuk ke dalam kategori baik, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan edukasi menggunakan podcast (100%) termasuk ke dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan media podcast yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media podcast efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK DAN RESPONS ANAK TERHADAP PENGASUH
Authors: Nurdiantami Yuri , Prasetya Aliya Kinanti , Zahra Asy Syifa Anwari , Martua Carlos Piero , Fatah Reini Syahbani , Pertiwi Risma
Published: November 2022

Pertumbuhan sosial emosional anak mengacu pada kepekaan anak terhadap perasaan orang lain ketika berinteraksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perkembangan anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara perkembangan dan pengetahuan sosial emosional anak terhadap respons anak terhadap pengasuh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kab/Kota Bekasi dan Kota Depok dengan target jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 pengasuh anak sebagai responden. Analisis data dari hasil observasi yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komentar negatif dan respons anak terhadap pengasuh dengan p-value sebesar 0,049. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakan agresif atau penanganan kasar dan respons anak terhadap pengasuh dengan p-value sebesar 0,017. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakan agresif atau penanganan kasar dan respons anak terhadap pengasuh dengan p-value sebesar 0,017. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berteriak dan respons anak terhadap pengasuh dengan p-value sebesar 0,053. Dengan demikian, interaksi sosial terhadap anak yang bersifat agresif oleh pengasuh terbukti berpengaruh pada respons dari anak.
Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Sirsak ( Annnona Muricata Lina) Terhadap Kematian Jentik Culex Sp (Studi Kasus di-Gampong’’Purwodadi, Kecamatan: Kuala*Pesisir,_Kabupaten&Nagan!Raya)
Authors: Melliska Cut Ella
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK. Pengendalian nyamuk dengan larvasida palsu tak henti-hentinya dapat membuat serangga aman/aman, sehingga telah dibuat larvasida umum. Daun sirsak mengandung acetogenins, antara lain asimycin, bolaacin dan squamosin. Eksplorasi ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan kesesuaian konsentrat. daun sirsak (Annona muricata Lina) terhadap mortalitas Culex sp. Contoh yang digunakan adalah 25 pada setiap perlakuan. Insight diakhiri dengan melihat tukik mati yang diamati selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusiran daun sirsak dengan penyatuan 0,2% dapat membunuh tukik sebesar 8%, pemusatan sebesar 0,4% sebesar 16%, pengelompokan sebesar 0,6% sebesar 24% dan pengelompokan sebesar 0,8% sebesar 32%. Daun sirsak (Annona muricata Lina) sangat terkait dengan larvasida terhadap tukik Culex sp pada sentralisasi 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8%.

 

ABSTRAK.Pengendalian nyamuk dengan larvasida palsu tanpa henti dapat membuat serangga menjadi aman, sehingga telah dibuat larvasida biasa.. Kandungan dalam daun sirsak diantaranya acetogenins, asimycin, bolaacin dan squamosin. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menentukan viabilitas konsentrat. daun sirsak (Annona muricata Lina) terhadap kematian jentik Culex sp. Contoh yang digunakan adalah 25 pada setiap perlakuan. Persepsi dilakukan dengan mengamati jentik selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriman daun sirsak dengan konvergensi 0,2% dapat membunuh jentik sebesar 8%, sentralisasi sebesar 0,4%lsebesar 16%+pengelompokan sebesar 0,6% sebesar 24% dan pengean sebesar 0,8%asebanyak 32%. yDaun sirsak (Annona muricata Lina) diduga kuat sebagai larvasida terhadap jentik Culex sp pada sentralisasi 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8%.
GAMBARAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA DRIVER OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Abdul Rasyid , Afifah Adinda , Wijaya Muhammad Agung , Sinambela Dito , Putri Glory Seraya , Fikri Muhammad Aulia , Dalimunthe Muhammad Iqbal , Isma Nurul Zatil , Safira Rahma , Khalishah Rindi , Adillah Shelfi , Jayanti Yuli Prasti
Published: November 2022

Online motorcycle taxis are one of the public transportations that are currently being used more and more because they are considered effective, besides that online motorcycle taxi drivers must always be ready under any circumstances and conditions to deliver and serve consumers so that it can cause work stress both physically and psychologically (mentally). A high workload will affect the performance and productivity of online motorcycle taxis, many factors cause the high mental workload experienced by online motorcycle taxis. The purpose of this study is to describe the mental workload of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City. This research is a type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach in the form of a interviews. The sample was taken, namely some online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Medan. The results of the study show an overview of the workload and work productivity of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City which is relatively low with increasing employee productivity.  It was concluded that the description of Workload with Work Productivity on Gojek Online Drivers in Medan City is relatively low so that it supports increasing work productivity for online Gojek drivers because of the motivation from the family for drivers to continue to be enthusiastic at work.c
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI MELALUI MEDIA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA REMAJA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Miftahul Sidik Sabrina , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Status gizi remaja dapat memiliki perubahan secara signifikan, sehingga perlu adanya cara untuk mengantisipasi yang sangat perlu dilakukan agar terjadinya perubahan ke pola hidup yang lebih sehat, namun banyaknya remaja saat ini yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang menyebabkan masalah gizi. Pada umumnya masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja yaitu status gizi yang berlebih seperti overweight dan obesitas yang disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja diperlukan suatu media pembelajaran yang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Kajian Pustaka tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi melalui media kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pemilihan makan pada remaja overweight dan obesitas. Kajian secara naratif dilakukan terhadap beberapa artikel penelitian asli yang terbit dalam kurun waktu enam tahun terakhir pada jurnal nasional dan dapat diakses secara terbuka (Open Access). Kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi melalui media kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja overweight dan obesitas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi, diharapkan dari hasil kajian pustaka tersebut dapat memberikan media kesehatan yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pemberian edukasi gizi untuk memicu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap remaja overweight maupun obesitas dalam pemilihan makanan yang sehat.
ANALISIS IKLIM KESELAMATAN PERUSAHAAN MINYAK DAN GAS DI PT. Z
Authors: Sarwowidjaja Saleh Raden Bagus , Djunaidi Zulkifli , Khaliwa Agra , Ayudha Achmad Naufal
Published: November 2022

Iklim merupakan salah satu penyumbang budaya organisasi perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Dimensi budaya dalam iklim keselamatan yang berperan dalam perkembangan organisasi menuju keselamatan yang lebih baik, yaitu: organization, group values, dan individual safety values. PT. Z sebagai salah satu perusahaan minyak dan gas di Indonesia telah melakukan upaya pengembangan program keselamatan yang dilakukan sebelumnya, akan tetapi belum adanya gambaran analisis yang menjelaskan iklim keselamatan secara komprehensif di PT. Z. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian semi-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data diambil dari beberapa lokasi kerja PT. Z yang meliputi Office, Unit Produksi, Barge, Drilling Rig. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari elemen Hudson (Parker, 2006). Berdasarkan metode Safety Climate Level (SCL). Total rata-rata nilai yang didapatkan oleh PT. Z adalah sebesar 7.85. Berdasarkan analisis SCL, profil iklim/budaya keselamatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai keselamatan pekerja PT. Z telah terinternalisasi dengan baik.
ANALISIS ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN TERHADAP RESISTENSI INSULIN
Authors: Nuraini Putri , Witjaksono Fiastuti Isbandi , Lestari Wiji
Published: November 2022

Resistensi insulin merupakan perkembangan awal terjadinya penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2. Resistensi insulin ditandai dengan menurunnya kemampuan jaringan (otot, hati, dan jaringan lemak) dalam merespon insulin yang bersirkulasi normal dalam darah. Pada penduduk Indonesia, menurut data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi DM pada usia ?15 tahun mengalami peningkatan dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya resistensi insulin, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok, status sosioekonomi, dan asupan makanan. Asupan makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya resistensi insulin adalah asupan makronutrien. Asupan makronutrien yaitu karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak mempunyai peran yang berhubungan dengan resistensi insulin. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan makronutrien dengan resistensi insulin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berasal dari jurnal nasional atau internasional yang diperoleh dari hasil pencarian pada google scholar. Hasil dari pencarian tersebut didapatkan 10 artikel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Seluruh artikel menunjukkan bahwa beberapa makronutrien merupakan prediktor yang signifikan terhadap resistensi insulin. Asupan tinggi karbohidrat sederhana seperti fruktosa, protein hewani tinggi lemak, dan tinggi asam lemak jenuh dapat menyebabkan resistensi insulin. Pola diet dengan asupan karbohidrat tinggi serat, mengurangi gula sederhana, konsumsi asupan asam lemak tidak jenuh yang seimbang, mengurangi asupan asam lemak jenuh, dan konsumsi protein dari sumber rendah lemak akan mengurangi risiko resistensi insulin
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS DEMOGRAFI DENGAN DERAJAT BERATNYA PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT SILOAM KEBON JERUK JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Junitia Belinda , Herwanto Velma
Published: November 2022

Kasus COVID-19 saat ini telah menjadi pandemi. Manifestasi klinis dan derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada setiap pasien sangat bervariasi, mulai dari derajat ringan, sedang, berat, bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Perbedaan derajat keparahan COVID-19 dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah status demografi seperti usia dan jenis kelamin. Menurut peta sebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia, kasus positif COVID-19 lebih banyak terjadi pada penduduk dengan usia 31-45 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Sedangkan pada kasus meninggal, lebih banyak terjadi pada penduduk dengan usia ?60 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan serta mengetahui hubungan antara status demografi seperti usia dan jenis kelamin dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yang dilakukan di sebuah rumah sakit swasta Jakarta Barat dengan menggunakan data rekam medik dari 135 pasien. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu status demografi meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin serta derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata usia pasien COVID-19 adalah sebesar 55,36 ± 1,42 tahun dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,6%). Selain itu didapatkan bahwa mayoritas pasien COVID-19 mengalami derajat keparahan sedang tanpa oksigen (34,1%), diikuti dengan derajat sedang dengan oksigen (30,4%), ringan (21,5%), dan berat (14,1%). Dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan derajat berat COVID-19 (p-value 0,025) dimana usia lebih tua berhubungan dengan derajat COVID-19 yang lebih berat. Perbedaan usia tersebut tampak antara pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan/sedang tanpa oksigen dengan derajat berat (PRR 2,79). Dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan derajat berat COVID-19 (p-value 0,356). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memaparkan hubungan dan pengaruhnya status demografi terutama usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap derajat keparahan COVID-19 sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kasus COVID-19 dengan derajat berat dan bahkan kematian.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DI KELURAHAN TABING WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors: Muthia Gina , Arifin Yulia , Syofiah Putri Nelly , Delima Putri
Published: November 2022

Tablet Fe adalah unsur pembentuk sel darah merah yang  dibutuhkan ibu hamil guna mencegah terjadinya anemia selama kehamilan. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2014, dari 22 Puskesmas di kota Padang didapat ibu hamil anemia sebanyak 2.603 dari 19.320 ibu hamil,  Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya menempati urutan pertama kejadian anemia tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Prilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Kelurahan Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2016. Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional  dengan populasi ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 30 Tablet Fe pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2016 di Kelurahan Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang  2016. Data di kumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data dengan cara Editing, Coding, Transfering, Tabulating, dan Cleaning. Analisa data dengan analis univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian, ibu hamil tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe 24 orang (60%), ibu hamil dengan pendidikan tinggi 21 orang (52,5%), ibu hamil pengetahuan rendah 22 orang (55%), ibu hamilsikap negatif 27 orang (67,5%). Ada hubungan pendidikan dengan konsumsi tablet Fe, tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan konsumsi tablet Fe, terdapat hubungan sikap dengan konsumsi tablet Fe pada Ibu hamil di Kelurahan Tabing wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2016. Pendidikan dan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil, dan sikap berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk menjelaskan lagi tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe.
Relationship Between Perceived Parenting Style and Emotional Regulation Ability Among Indian Young Adults
Authors: Das Raya
Published: November 2022

Early human development is important for psychological and psychosocial growth. Parental practices include parents’ behaviors and communication patterns with their children, which have short- and long-term effects on their children’s social functioning in areas such as morality, social development, psychological development, peer play, and academic achievement. This study aims to assess the relationship between perceived parental style and emotional regulation abilities among Indian young adults. Following purposive sampling, data was collected from two hundred and fifteen young adults in India. The findings show cognitive reappraisal and emotional regulation have a significant positive relationship with permissive and authoritative parenting. Cognitive appraisal shares no significant relationship with authoritarian parenting. Excessive suppression did not share a significant relationship with any of the parental styles.
RESUME EKONOMI MIKRO 4
Authors: Zahra Urmila Az
Published: November 2022

Preferensi konsumen adalah suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan kesukaan atau pilihan seseorang terhadap suatu jenis produk dibanding dengan jenis produk lain yang terbentuk dari persepsi konsumen terhadap suatu produk. Pengertian preferensi secara umum apabila ditinjau dari konsumen dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pilihan seseorang apakah suka atau tidak terhadap suatu produk barang atau jasa. Preferensi konsumen merupakan pilihan seseorang yang didasari atas persepsinya pada suatu produk. Preferensi konsumen dapat timbul secara individual yang relatif stabil dapat dijadikan keputusan konsumen pada suatu produk. Konsumen lebih memilih produk dan merek dengan makna simbolis yang konsisten dengan konsep diri mereka.
akhlak pergaulan dalam islam
Authors: Asriani  , NURFADILLAH  , Jannah A. Nur Miftahul , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Pergaulan merupakan proses interaksi yang dilakukan oleh individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok dan individu dengan masyarakat. pergaulan remaja berarti interaksi yang dilakukan oleh remaja dalam lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat yang dapat mempengaruhi kepribadiannya.Dalam proses pergaulan remaja sering terjadi banyak penyimpangan dan kenakalan-kenakalan. Maka dalam pergaulan remaja diperlukan etika. etika adalah ilmu yang menjelaskan arti baik dan buruk, menerangkan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh manusia di dalam perbuatan mereka dan menunjuk jalan untuk melakuakan apa yang seharusnya diperbuat. Etika dalam bergaul yang baik adalah yang sesuai dengan pedoman kehidupan manusia yakni alQur’an dan hadits. Oleh sebab itu, penulis mengajukan rumusan masalah “Bagaimanakah etika pergaulan remaja dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dalam kajian tafsir al-Misbah?”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika pergaulan remaja yang sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dalam kajian tafsir al-Misbah.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research atau penelitian kepustakaan yang khusus mengkaji suatu masalah untuk memperoleh datayang diperlukan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode studi pustaka (library research) yaitu teknik pengumpulan data yang tidak langsung ditujukan pada subyek penelitian, dan data yang telah terkumpul, kemudian di analisi menggunakan metode content analisis. Content Analisis atau analisis isi adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis semua bentuk isi yang disampaikan, baik berbentuk buku, tafsir, jurnal, surat kabar, pidato, peraturan, undang-undang dan sebagainya.Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa dalam pergaulan remaja terdapat beberapa etika yang digunakan agar dalam pergaulannya tidak menyalahi pedoman kehidupan yakni al-Qur’an dan hadits. Di dalam al-Qur’an yang penjabaran maknanya menggunakan tafsir al-Misbah etika pergaulan remaja yang baik yakni: Tidak membeberkan/menyebarkan aib orang lain, Menghormati yang lebih tua, Bersikap sopan santun, Saling menasehati, Tidak sombong (ujub/takabur), Tidak saling membenci dan dendam, Memiliki keberanian, Memiliki sikap toleransi, Saling Memaafkan, Menyayangi yang lebih muda.
Variability in the Relationship between Parenting and Executive Functions in Early Childhood: The Role of Environmental Sensitivity
Authors: Oeri Niamh , Kunz Nora Tilda , Pluess Michael
Published: November 2022

Previous research suggests that children differ substantially in their sensitivity to positive andnegative parenting qualities. In a Swiss sample of N = 264 (Mage: 6.0 years, 50.4 % female, 15%migration background), we examined the interaction between parenting and children’s sensitivity onexecutive functions (EF). Results showed that EF performance tended to be higher for sensitivechildren whose parents reported more involved parenting and tended to be lower for sensitive childrenwhose parents reported the use of corporal punishment. No such effects emerged for less sensitivechildren. The results suggest that parenting quality may be more strongly related to EF performance inmore sensitive children compared to less sensitive children.
Recovery from nicotine addiction: A diffusion model decomposition of value-based decision-making in current smokers and ex-smokers
Authors: Copeland Amber , Stafford Tom , Field Matt
Published: November 2022

Introduction: A considerable number of people successfully give up tobacco smoking. In nicotine-dependent individuals, tobacco choice is determined by greater expected drug value; however, less is known about the underlying mechanisms through which people quit smoking. This study aimed to explore whether computational parameters of value-based decision-making characterise recovery from nicotine addiction. Methods: Using a pre-registered, between-subject design, current daily smokers (n = 51) and ex-smokers who used to smoke daily (n = 51) were recruited from the local community. Participants completed a two-alternative forced choice task in which they chose between either two tobacco-related images (in one block) or tobacco-unrelated images (in a different block). During each trial, participants pressed a computer key to select the image they rated most positively during a previous task block. To estimate evidence accumulation (EA) processes and response thresholds during the different blocks, a drift-diffusion model was fitted to the reaction time and error data. Results: Ex-smokers had significantly higher response thresholds when making tobacco-related decisions (p = .01, d = .45) compared to current smokers, although there were no significant group differences during tobacco-unrelated decisions. Furthermore, there were no significant group differences in EA rates when making tobacco or tobacco-unrelated decisions. Conclusions: Greater cautiousness when making value-based decisions about tobacco-related cues characterised recovery from nicotine addiction.
Cognitive Fatigue Weakens the Effects of Distraction on Pain
Authors: Vogel Todd A , Desjardins Sophie , Chabot Bianca , Otto A. Ross , Falk Carl F. , Roy Mathieu
Published: November 2022

Perceived pain can be viewed as the result of a competition between nociceptive inputs and other competing goals, such as performing a demanding cognitive task. Task performance, however, suffers when cognitively fatigued. We therefore predicted that cognitive fatigue would weaken the pain-reducing effects of performing a concurrent cognitive task, which would indicate a causal link between fatigue and heightened pain sensitivity. In this study, two groups of pain-free adults performed cognitive tasks while receiving painful heat stimuli. In one group, we induced cognitive fatigue prior to performing the tasks. We found that fatigue led to more pain and worse performance when the task was demanding, suggesting that fatigue weakens one’s ability to distract from pain. These findings show that cognitive fatigue can impair performance on subsequent tasks, and that this impairment can lower a person’s ability to distract from and reduce their pain.
Vascular risk factors, white matter microstructure, and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal analysis in the UK Biobank
Authors: Blöchl Maria , Schaare H. Lina , Kumral Deniz , Gaebler Michael , Nestler Steffen , Villringer Arno
Published: November 2022

Cumulative burden from vascular risk factors (VRFs) has been associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms in mid- and later life, but the mechanisms underlying this link are still unclear. One hypothesis is that VRFs disconnect fronto-subcortical white matter tracts that underlie mood and emotion regulation, which in turn puts older adults at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms. However, evidence for the hypothesis that disconnection of white matter tracts underlies the association between VRF burden and depressive symptoms from longitudinal studies is scarce. This preregistered study analysed longitudinal data from 6,964 middle-aged and older adults from the UK Biobank who participated in consecutive assessments of VRFs, brain imaging, and depressive symptoms. Using mediation modelling, we directly tested to what extend white matter microstructure mediates the longitudinal association between VRF burden and depressive symptoms. Our results showed small associations between VRF burden and depressive symptoms at follow-up. However, there was no evidence that fractional anisotropy (FA) of white matter tracts mediated this association. Additional analyses also yielded no mediating effects using alternative operationalisations of VRF burden, mean diffusivity (MD) of single tracts, or overall average of tract-based white matter microstructure (global FA, global MD, white matter hyperintensity volume). Taken together, these results lend no support to the hypothesis that disconnection of white matter tracts underlies the association between VRF burden and depressive symptoms, while highlighting the relevance of using longitudinal data to directly test pathways linking vascular and mental health. Future studies should examine alternative mechanisms and potentially more fine-grained associations between VRFs and depressive symptoms using similar longitudinal study designs.
You say yes, I say no. Investigating the link between meaning and form in response particles
Authors: Maldonado Mora , Culbertson Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Response particles, like English ‘yes’ and ‘no’, are used to respond to polar questions or assertions and are found in all languages. However, the number of particles and the specific meanings they convey vary across languages. For example, in some languages particles mainly convey whether the response itself is positive or negative, while in others they convey whether the response is agreeing or disagreeing with previous discourse. Further, some languages have two response particles, while others have three, or even four. Recent work suggests that how meanings tend to be mapped to forms cross-linguistically might nevertheless be constrained. Roelofsen & Farkas (2015) suggest that indicating disagreement with a negative question or assertion (e.g., A: ‘Ally doesn’t eat meat.’ B: ‘Yes, he does.’) is more marked than indicating agreement with a positive assertion (e.g., A: ‘Ally eats meat.’ B: ‘Yes, he does’.). This difference in semantic markedness is argued to lead to a difference in form: more marked meanings are mapped to more specialized forms. Here we investigate this hypothesis in a series of behavioral experiments. Across our experiments, we find that participants are indeed sensitive to the differences in meaning that particles can convey. However, we fail to find evidence for all differences implicated by the hierarchy hypothesized in Roelofsen & Farkas (2015), and our results highlight an unexpected special role for Positive Agreement—the least marked meaning.
Do Open Access Mandates Work? A Systematized Review of the Literature on Open Access Publishing Rates
Authors: Azadbakht Elena , Radniecki Tara , Schultz Teresa Auch , Shannon Amy
Published: November 2022

To encourage the sharing of research, various entities—including public and private funders, universities, and academic journals—have enacted open access (OA) mandates or data sharing policies. It is unclear, however, whether these OA mandates and policies increase the rate of OA publishing and data sharing within the research communities impacted by them. A team of librarians conducted a systematized review of the literature to answer this question. A comprehensive search of several scholarly databases and grey literature sources resulted in 4,689 unique citations. However, only five articles met the inclusion criteria and were deemed as having an acceptable risk of bias. This sample showed that although the majority of the mandates described in the literature were correlated with a subsequent increase in OA publishing or data sharing, the presence of various confounders and the differing methods of collecting and analyzing the data used by the studies’ authors made it impossible to establish a causative relationship.
THE «EDUCATIONAL SERVICE» CATEGORY STUDY: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет ім.А.С.Макаренка, GURA V. , NESTORENKO T. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, MAKARENKO T. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: November 2022

The analysis of the educational services market in the field of higher education and the prospects for its development require the substantiation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of services in the field of education. A careful examination of the educational services market is preceded by an analysis of the categorical apparatus and approaches to the interpretation of services and theoretical concepts of the development of services as an economic phenomenon. In the study, an interdisciplinary analysis of the features of the service and its specific features was carried out. An analysis of the categorical apparatus was carried out regarding the interpretation of the concept of service and educational service. The study examines the specificity of educational services – services in the field of education. Educational service is defined, on the one hand, as a socially significant category, and on the other, as an economically significant category. An interdisciplinary approach to the study of the category «educational service» contributes to a better understanding of the peculiarities of the activities of educational institutions in the market of educational services, more effective use of their limited resources to better meet the needs of consumers of educational services in the conditions of state regulation of this market. In the structure of the educational service, the authors highlight the main elements that fundamentally distinguish it from other types of services. These elements included a unique scientific and innovative component, the possibility of state regulation, and the possibility of subsidizing service providers and consumers. The special feature of the service in the field of education is defined as the prolongation of its effect – the satisfaction of the needs of the consumer of the educational service does not occur at the time of service provision or immediately after the completion of the service provision process, but after a certain period. Defining and understanding the specifics of services in the field of higher education is a basic stage in the development by universities of an effective model of marketing educational services. Key words: educational service, higher education, musical art, market, category, interdisciplinary approach
Da emergência de formas compostas para a expressão do antepretérito: construtos morfossintáticos e semânticos
Authors: Coan Márluce , Sousa Francisco José Gomes , Romualdo Laila Cavalcante
Published: November 2022

Em busca de indícios de emergência da forma composta de antepretérito, este artigo apresenta motivações morfossintático-semânticas que conduziram ao processo de gramaticalização de haver/ter como auxiliares mais particípio verbal. Via análise de dados provenientes de 1.680 cantigas medievais galego-portuguesas, a emergência do processo de gramaticalização de tempos compostos (haver/ter mais particípio) é retratada mediante quatro parâmetros de análise, dois deles referentes à seleção argumental de sujeito e de objeto, um acerca do tipo de combinação verbal e, ainda, outro para verificação de marcas morfológicas da forma participial, para que fosse possível detectar estágios de gramaticalização atrelados a princípios como estratificação, divergência, persistência, especialização e decategorização. Dessa guisa, vimos que as ocorrências evidenciaram, predominantemente, falta de coincidência entre sujeitos de haver/ter e particípio; noção de posse metafórica do objeto; combinação entre haver/ter muito mais com verbos que não contradizem a noção de posse e neutralização (masculino/singular) da estrutura participial. Ademais desses construtos contextuais que possibilitaram a gramaticalização de estruturas compostas de haver/ter no imperfeito mais particípio, outros tempos verbais combinados com o particípio, a depender do contexto, também manifestam a noção temporal de passado anterior a outro passado nas cantigas, quais sejam: presente do indicativo, pretérito perfeito do indicativo e pretérito imperfeito do subjuntivo seguidos de particípio.
A cartografia dos pronomes resumptivos pessoais da construção de sujeito duplo do português brasileiro: uma proposta sincrônica
Authors: Krieck Letícia Emília
Published: November 2022

Este artigo articula uma proposta de análise cartográfica e de caráter sincrônico para as sentenças formadas por um sujeito pré-verbal duplicado por um pronome pessoal resumptivo (SD) do português brasileiro (PB). Parte-se da tese já abordada na literatura (cf. COSTA; DUARTE; SILVA, 2004; QUAREZEMIN, 2019, 2020; entre outros trabalhos) de que, nessa língua, os constituintes iniciais de tais sentenças não são necessariamente topicalizados, podendo, ainda, se situar no domínio argumental. Assume-se, em concordância com Quarezemin (2019, 2020) e Krieck (2022), que esses constituintes não topicalizados ocupem Spec,SubjP, configurando-se, portanto, como sujeitos sentenciais default. A partir de tal premissa, é assumido que o pronome resumptivo manifesta comportamento heterogêneo ao longo da sorte de sentenças de SD do PB, dependendo da posição ocupada pelo elemento inicial e de outras condições gramaticais envolvidas. As peculiaridades que caracterizam os pronomes resumptivos permitem que sejam assim categorizados, em acordo com a tripartição pronominal proposta em Cardinaletti e Starke (1994): como pronomes fortes ou fracos, em face de um DP inicial à esquerda, e como pronomes fracos ou clíticos, quando esse elemento ocupa uma posição interna a IP. Sob tal concepção, este trabalho propõe que a classe em que o elemento resumptivo se enquadra define a posição ocupada por esse na estrutura, de tal forma que: (i) pronomes resumptivos fortes ocupem Spec, SubjP, podendo, muito restritamente, se situar à esquerda; (ii) pronomes resumptivos clíticos ocupem a posição nuclear Subj°; e (iii) pronomes resumptivos fracos figurem em Spec, TP. Com base nessa análise, são delineados, ainda, os distintos processos de formação estrutural que subjazem a produção de tais sentenças.
O comportamento dos pronomes possessivos seu(s); sua(s); dele(s) e dela(s) na recuperação de seus antecedentes
Authors: Almeida Bruna Clara Santos de , Minussi Rafael Dias
Published: November 2022

Este artigo faz uma descrição e análise dos pronomes possessivos seu(s), sua(s), dele(s) e dela(s), tomando como base o Princípio B da teoria de Regência e Ligação (Govermment and Binding) (CHOMSKY, 1981), segundo o qual o pronome tem que estar livre em sua categoria de regência, isso significa que os pronomes não precisam de antecedentes, mas quando os possuem, esses não podem c-comandá-los dentro de sua categoria de regência. Entretanto, em alguns casos os pronomes possessivos seu(s); sua(s); dele(s) e dela(s) parecem ser ligados, como nas sentenças: [Pedroi considera seui óculos] o mais bonito; Felipe acha [Gabrielai orgulhosa delai]. Por meio de dados retirados do corpus do projeto SP2010, transcrito pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Sociolinguística da USP, coordenado pelo Prof. Dr. Ronald Beline, identificamos que os pronomes possessivos seu(s), sua(s), dele(s) e dela(s) não atuam como prevê o Princípio B da Teoria da Ligação. A partir da perspectiva da Morfologia Distribuída, sugerimos que tais pronomes são subespecificados, porém os pronomes seu(s) e sua(s) parecem ser mais subespecificados do que dele(s) e dela(s), já que possuem vários tipos de antecedentes: 3ª pessoa, 2ª pessoa, 2G e 3G ocasionando o fenômeno de sincretismo, pois esses antecedentes possuem mais de um traço sintático-semântico, sendo retomado pelo mesmo conteúdo fonológico. Os pronomes seu(s), sua(s), dele(s) e dela(s) parecem possuir os traços [+anafórico, +pronominal], pois se comportam tanto como pronomes quanto como anáforas, sendo o seu(s) e sua(s) aparentemente mais anafóricos e dele(s) e dela(s) mais pronominais.
Entrevista com Hagit Borer para a Revista Linguística
Authors: Pederneira Isabella Lopes
Published: November 2022

Neste volume da Revista Linguística, que traz artigos sobre o tema “Estudos Gramaticais Sincrônicos e Diacrônicos”, tive a honra de entrevistar uma das linguistas mais influentes do nosso tempo, a Professora e pesquisadora Hagit Borer.Hagit Borer é professora de Linguística em Queen Mary University of London. Hagit, além de desenvolver pesquisas em Gramática Gerativa, desenvolveu seu próprio Modelo Teórico de Gramática - O Modelo Exoesqueletal, que desloca a carga computacional do Léxico para a Estrutura Sintática. É autora de vários livros e artigos em linguística, incluindo a trilogia – Structuring Sense – que detalha o Modelo Exoesqueletal.Borer obteve seu doutorado em Linguística em 1981 no Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), onde foi aluna de Noam Chomsky. Ela é membro da British Academy e Linguistic Society of America. Em sua sólida carreira, tem desenvolvido estudos principalmente em três subáreas da linguística: sintaxe comparativa, morfossintaxe e aquisição de linguagem.Apesar de seu currículo extenso, ela é uma pessoa extremamente atenciosa. Eu tive a oportunidade de conhecer seu lado acolhedor enquanto estive em Queen Mary para desenvolver parte do meu doutorado com a supervisão dela. Esta entrevista compartilha com todos os leitores deste volume sua generosidade em dividir seu conhecimento, considerando suas respostas detalhadas e muito esclarecedoras.
ECONOMIC AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR GROWING MAIZE HYBRIDS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE AND METHODS OF APPLYING FERTILISERS
Authors: ANTAL TETIANA , HOVENKO ROMAN , KALENSKYI VIKTOR , KASHTANOVA OLENA , KALENSKA SVITLANA
Published: November 2022

The urgency of solving the problem of the growth of maize grain production is unconditional, considering the needs of humanity, the economic, and energy efficiency of cultivation technologies, which substantially depends on the types of fertilisers and the frequency of their application. The purpose of this study was to prove the efficiency of maize grain production by perfecting the fertilisation system. Field research was conducted at the “Bohatyrivske” farm in the Romen district of the Sumy Oblast during 2019-2021 on dark grey podsolised soil. Mathematical and statistical processing was performed using the software package SAS 9.4 and “Agrostat 6”. The economic and energy evaluation of technologies was performed using the calculation method. Hybrids are flexible to growing conditions, respond positively to nutrition optimisation – yield varies from 6.07-6.16 in the control to 8.26-8.50 t/ha with carbomidoammonium nitrate 32 on the background of N22Р57К57. With the background application of N22Р57К57, the yield increased by 16.4%. Nitrogen fertilisers over the background provided an added increase in yield by 7.95-18.6%. With the introduction of carbomidoammonium nitrate 32, the yield increase was 2.19 t/ha and 2.44 t/ha or 36.1% and 38.0%, respectively, of the Concord and Asteroid hybrids. The reaction of hybrids to ammonia water and urea is lower compared to carbomidoammonium nitrate. Production costs for growing maize amounted to UAH 20.3-32.3 thous./ha. The introduction of carbomidoammonium nitrate against the background of N22Р57K57 provided a high conditionally net profit – UAH 19.2-19.9 thous./ha. The profitability of maize grain production is quite high – 44-80%. With the addition of Humilin Stimul, the yield increases by 0.23-1.71 t/ha, depending on the combination of fertilisers. With all types of fertilisers, the highest efficiency was obtained with one-time feeding on BBCH 15-17. The coefficient of energy efficiency for the application of fertilisers decreases. The results of this study are important for production and further areas of research, namely the biodiversity of soil microflora
MOVEMENT OF A PARTICLE ALONG AN INCLINED CYLINDER ROTATING AROUND ITS AXIS
Authors: Volina Tatiana , Nesvidomin Victor , Nesvidomin Andrii , Babka Vitalii , Hryshchenko Iryna
Published: November 2022

It is well known that parts of agricultural machinery often have a cylindrical shape. This shape, for example, can be observed in the casing of lifting and transport machines, where the active working body rotates. Furthermore, drum grain dryers and triers use an inclined cylinder that rotates around its axis. In this case, the particles of the technological material interact with the rotating surface, which leads to their sliding, the nature of which depends on the value of the angle of inclination of the cylinder. In this study, the methods of differential geometry, vector algebra, theoretical mechanics, and numerical integration of differential equations consider the motion of a particle along the inner surface of an inclined cylinder rotating at a constant angular velocity around its axis. The axes of a fixed coordinate system are used to compose differential equations of motion. It was established that the proper initial conditions under which the particle would be stationary at a certain distance from the lower forming cylinder towards its rotation can be determined analytically. In case of movement along an inclined cylinder, the particle moves, among other things, in the axial direction, while reducing the amplitude of vibrations. Furthermore, it was found that the angle of inclination of the cylinder plays a significant role. If the latter is less than the angle of friction, then the vibrations stop, the movement of the particle stabilises, and it performs a rectilinear movement at a constant speed in the axial direction. If the angle of inclination of the cylinder is greater than or equal to the angle of friction, then the particle moves rapidly in the axial direction and its movement does not stabilise. The value of the angular velocity of rotation also plays a significant role. A certain amount of it provokes “sticking” of the particle, which does not depend on the inclination angle of the cylinder. The obtained analytical dependences can be used in the design of cylindrical working bodies of agricultural machines.
A Methodical Approach to Job Analysis in A Typical Indian Manufacturing Organization
Authors: Ganesh S.K.G. , Vaishnavi G. , Rajayogan Kavitha
Published: November 2022

Job analysis is an important process that can help organizations to improve a variety function that are performed. The method that can be adopted for job analysis varies from simple qualitative technique to detailed quantitative one. Whereas theoretical concepts provide inputs on all these techniques, in practice, many of the detailed methods are either not adopted or used only remotely in most of the organizations. The paper deals with a practical case of an electronic equipment manufacturing organization depicting the process of job analysis through work break-down structure and ranking of the job elements.
Refractory Cardiogenic Shock Secondary to Acute Myocarditis in a Child with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Karki Susmin , Agrawal Saurav , Rayamajhi Aadesh , Parajuli Asmita , Yadav Sushil Kumar , Basnet Srijana
Published: November 2022

Children with Coronavirus disease 2019 infection usually have mild symptoms but rarely may present with a life-threatening condition called a multisystem inflammatory syndrome. We report a case of COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in an 8-year-old boy who presented with cardiogenic shock due to acute myocarditis with no features of Kawasaki disease. Cardiogenic shock was refractory to fluids and inotropes. Later, this case was successfully managed with hydrocortisone and intravenous immunoglobulin. Therefore, this case report highlights keeping a lookout for such atypical presentations and early referral to a higher center for timely intervention and aggressive therapy specifically directed against the underlying inflammatory process to ameliorate the outcomes.
Facial Palsy in COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Paudel Shailes , Shrestha Mijjal Gopal , Ramtel Rupesh , Bhattarai Anayash , Gupta Umang
Published: November 2022

Facial paralysis is one of the common problems leading to facial deformation. COVID-19 virus rarely has been shown to be associated with facial palsy. Here we present a case of a 60-year-old woman who presented with features of left lower motor facial palsy signs along with common features suggestive of COVID-19 infection. Brain imaging did not reveal any pertinent pathology but her polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19 was positive. This case highlights the fact that acute COVID-19 infection can be considered a cause of motor neuron facial palsy in the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19. Cases with neurological features suggestive of facial palsy therefore should be suspected of acute COVID-19 infection based on other pertinent findings of COVID-19 infection and thus polymerase chain reaction testing should be done.