bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic and Legal Issues in Challenges of Energy Sector: A Global and India Perspective
Authors: Kumar Akhilesh
Published: December 2023

Energy occupies a dominant role in the economic development of any country in the world. Energy sources in many countries currently rely heavily on non-renewable energy supplies. Many countries depend on non-renewable energy as a source of energy generation although recently world scientists are no longer involved in looking for ways and means to produce renewable energy. This article is an attempt to examine the legal and economic issues related to the generation, transmission and distribution of energy by comparing other energy policies with India in particular. The research method is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that the global energy sector is a tapestry of diverse challenges, influenced by factors such as energy sources, geopolitical considerations, and economic development levels. India, as one of the world's most populous and rapidly developing nations, faces its unique set of challenges, including the need for energy security, sustainable growth, and environmental stewardship. India ought to begin utilization of feasible energy which neither hampers its monetary development nor impact the climate, and needs to haggle between decreasing its fossil fuel by-product to reanable product. India's journey in this sector is emblematic of the broader global trends, with its unique characteristics adding depth to the narrative. As the world strives for a sustainable energy future, collaborative efforts, innovation, and adaptive legal frameworks will be essential to addressing the myriad challenges that lie ahead.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Menggunakan Modified Squirrel Search Algorithm
Authors: Siswanti Selsa Ulfia , Garside Annisa Kesy , Amalynda Ikhlasul
Published: December 2023

CV XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang memproduksi cup gelas dan galon. Saat ini, penempatan beberapa departemen CV XYZ masih belum sesuai dengan aliran proses produksi sehingga terjadi gerakan balik (backtracking) yang mengakibatkan jarak per­pindahan material lebih panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang tata letak departemen sehingga jarak perpindahan material menjadi lebih pendek. Metode yang diusulkan adalah modified Squirrel Search Algorithm (SSA). Berdasarkan data layout peru­sahaan saat ini, dimensi setiap departemen dan frekuensi perpindahan material diperoleh 9 alternatif tata letak (layout) usulan. Layout dengan urutan departemen A-B-E-G-F-C-D-H merupakan solusi terbaik karena menghasilkan total jarak perpindahan material paling minimum sebesar 2731,5 m. Total jarak perpindahan material berkurang sebesar 372 m dibandingkan dengan total jarak perpindahan material pada layout perusahaan. Sehingga diperoleh efisiensi tata letak usulan dengan algoritma SSA sebesar 11,99%.
Performance of PLL based DSGCPS and FLL controlled SSGCPS under normal condition and different grid faults
Authors: Chowdhury Saptaparna Basu Roy , Maji Atanu , Gayen Pritam Kumar
Published: December 2023

This paper presents two separate studies to address the increasing need for renewable energy sources in the grid to cope with the rising energy consumption. Firstly, a Double Stage Grid Connected Photovoltaic System (DSGCPS) based on Phase Locked Loops (PLL) is developed using Matlab-Simulink. Secondly, a model of a single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic system (SSGCPS) controlled by a frequency locked loop (FLL) is created with comparable environmental parameters and a loading pattern. The research compares the active and reactive power flow dynamics and DC link voltage fluctuations of both systems. Results indicate that the SSGCPS is the preferred option due to its lower hardware requirements. However, it has a lower performance in cases of grid faults compared to DSGCPS. Moreover, the study analyzes the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of both models, a crucial factor for performance analysis. The comparative study shows that DSGCPS performs better than SSGCPS during fault in terms of THD. In conclusion, it can be inferred that both models have unique advantages and disadvantages, which are contingent on specific operating conditions.
Pre-metric units of length in the works of Russian and German writers and their translation
Authors: Gataullina Veronika Lyubimovna , Nikolaeva Nataliya Gennadyevna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to typologize the translation of the names of pre-metric units of length in Russian and German fiction by identifying common semantic transformations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in examining pre-metric units of length in the genetic, semantic and functional aspects. At the genetic level, the role of the anthropometric factor in the formation of such names is confirmed. At the semantic level, the commonality of transformational processes in the history of education and functioning of the vocabulary under consideration is investigated. At the functional level, translation techniques are analyzed in relation to the words selected for analysis in a broad literary context. A comprehensive study of this kind, combining the importance and mutual influence of all these levels, is being carried out for the first time. As a result, the commonality of semantic transformations in the sphere of the vocabulary in question (from the metonymic process, which virtually forms this lexical group, to the metaphorical process defining their new, abstract meaning) and, in particular, its inclusion in the processes of phraseologization are confirmed. The study also reveals how and to what extent the variety of translation modes reflects the semantic nuances of the vocabulary under consideration.
Privacy-Conflict Resolution for Integrating Personal- and Electronic Health Records in Blockchain-Based Systems
Authors: Kormiltsyn Aleksandr , Dwivedi Vimal , Udokwu Chibuzor , Norta Alex
Published: December 2023

Despite the great potential for healthcare professionals, individuals, and researchers, integrating healthcare information from personal health records (PHR) and electronic health records (EHR) systems is complicated because of structural- and semantic heterogeneity and -privacy. Healthcare data is an emotional issue because of fear of privacy violations. Blockchain technology enables a patient's data privacy, transparency, and immutability in cross-organizational processes where a patient regulates access to his data and is aware of its usage. At the same time, blockchain technology creates new challenges for e-healthcare systems, such as data privacy, observability, and online enforceability. In this paper, we propose a design and formalization of a secure blockchain-based, and patient-centric system with a definition of PHR requirements, an ontology for privacy-conflict resolution- and management mechanisms that takes into account the emotional aspects related to sharing sensitive healthcare records. Throughout this paper, we illustrate our ideas with a running case about preventive- and personalized healthcare.
MTHFR A1298C Polymorphism and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hu Yong , Wang Ao , Yi Ke
Published: December 2023

Background: Published research findings regarding the relationship between the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) A1298C polymorphism and the risk of preeclampsia (PE) have generated conflicting results. A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate whether the MTHFR A1298C polymorphism is associated with preeclampsia. Methods: We conducted a systematic search across several databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Biomedicine Databases, to identify relevant studies. We then calculated pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the association between the MTHFR A1298C polymorphism and preeclampsia (PE) risk. Results: A total of 11 studies were enrolled in this meta-analysis. The pooled analyses revealed that MTHFR A1298C polymorphism significantly decreased the risk of PE (allele contrast (A (alanine) vs. C (glutamate) ): OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.71–0.93, p = 0.207; homozygote (AA vs. CC): OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.40–0.79, p = 0.056; heterozygote (AC vs. CC): OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.45–0.87, p = 0.010; dominant model (AA + AC vs. CC): OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.43–0.81, p = 0.031; recessive model (AA vs. AC + CC): OR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.70–0.98), p = 0.817. Conclusion: Present meta-analysis reveals that MTHFR A1298C variant may serve as genetic biomarkers of PE. The study was registered on PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/), registration number: CRD42023459681.
Introducing a multi-level governance phase framework for event-led urban development formats
Authors: Karic Sarah , Diller Christian
Published: December 2023

Events as urban development formats have been relevant strategies for cities for several decades. They may have diverse economic, political, social and ecological effects on the host cities and are accordingly used in a variety of ways and closely linked to urban development and renewal. Complex processes can be identified in the context of the application, planning, implementation and after-use of an event. Furthermore, the planning of events is subject to an extensive multi-level governance of actor constellations and interactions. Against this background, in this paper we introduce a multi-level governance phase framework for formats of event-led urban development in order to create a better understanding of the structures and processes involved. For this purpose, we first use regional garden shows as a case study, which are event formats with a focus on small and medium-sized cities in Germany and on the (further) development of urban green spaces. We then generalize the framework using the governance capacity concept for events and approaches of event-led urban development. The model is well suited to illustrate the relevance of different actors in the process as well as the complexity of diverse processes that occur in the course of event planning.
“The End Time”: Invasions of the Gentiles and Eschatological Expectations in Old Russian Literary Tradition
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrukhin Vladimir
Published: December 2023

During the medieval period, eschatological expectations were prevalent in both Western and Eastern Europe. This article examines common trends in different European regions, particularly in relation to the Old-Russian literary tradition. This fear of the impending apocalypse was fueled by various calendar calculations, but was mitigated by historical victories over non-believers and foreigners. In 1492, as the Eastern Orthodox tradition marked 7000 years since the creation of the world, the anticipation of the end times intensified. This led to an increased exchange of ideas and written texts between East-ern and Western Europe. In Novgorod and Moscow, for example, the persecution of the heresy known as “Judaizes” was influenced by the Spanish model of dealing with heretics (inquisition). In Western European countries, the Spanish Reconquista was seen as a triumph over the threat of Islam posed by the Ottoman conquest. In Russia, the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 resulted in the concept of “Moscow is the third Rome” as a reaction.
“Humanity” and the Legend of Healing Discipline from Napoleon to Salanter
Authors: Lvov Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article reconstructs the transcultural folklore tradition to consider the moral courage and discipline as a cure for epidemic diseases. The starting point of the study was the legend of Rabbi Israel Salanter abolishing the Yom Kippur fast during the 1848 cholera epidemic. As the article argues, the Salanter legend formed in 20th century is typologically and genetically connected with the legend of Napoleon touching the plague buboes of his soldiers, and with its metamorphoses in the Russian Empire during the cholera epidemics of 1830–1831 and 1848. In the article, the legend of the healing discipline is considered as one of the manifestations of faith in the progress and in the ability of science to save humanity from suffering. Due to the lack of scientific ways to defeat the epidemics, the legend became a secular symbol of security. This symbol was an effective cure for the political bodies, but not for the human ones. ae article traces changing status of this legend, which goes back to the Enlightenment idea of imagination as the cause of epidemics. Initially perceived as revolutionary and oppositional to the official medicine, it gradually becomes a part of generally accepted scientific knowledge.
Infant Brain Responses in Auditory Perception: A Review of the Factors Influencing the Polarity of the Mismatch Response
Authors: Govaart Gisela Hanna , Dvorakova Martina , Chladkova Katerina , Männel Claudia
Published: December 2023

Infant auditory discrimination can be electrophysiologically measured by the mismatch response (MMR) that may either occur with a positive (pMMR) or a negative polarity (nMMR). Infant age has been proposed as the main factor driving MMR polarity, because the pMMR seems to change towards an adult-like nMMR with increasing age. An alternative proposal is that pMMR and nMMR index different underlying processes, and growing evidence suggests that age triggers these processes in concert with other individual and methodological factors differently. The current review assessed influencing factors in the discrimination of speech and non-speech sound contrasts in 0- to 24-month-old typically developing monolingual infants, examining phoneme inventory acquisition as well as general auditory development. Although we found some evidence for an age effect on MMR polarity, this effect could only be interpreted in its interaction with other interindividual, experimental, and data-analysis factors. In sum, our systematic approach disentangling the influencing factors of MMR polarity elucidates the processes underlying pMMR and nMMR and thus informs future study design and data interpretation in the widespread application of the MMR in developmental studies.
Nordic Asylum Practice in Relation to Religious Conversion: Insights from Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Authors: Høgenhaug Anna Højberg , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas , Jarlner Asta Sofie Stage
Published: December 2023

The last decade has seen a significant increase in asylum claims based on religious conversion not only in the Nordics but also in also other European countries. The majority of these cases concern Afghan and Iranian nationals, and many emerge after the first instance refusal, making them sur place claims. This may reflect both a growing need for international protection for persons abandoning or changing their religion in these countries – something supported by relevant country of origin information – but also a stronger interest in conversion among applicants and better support for conversion from religious institutions in the countries of asylum. The rise in applications further coincides with a broader practice change in this area based on jurisprudence from the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘CJEU’), meaning that asylum applicants can no longer be required to conceal their faith or exercise discretion upon repatriation in order to avoid persecution. This practice change significantly changes how credibility assessments are carried out, insofar as the outcome of the case no longer depends solely on external circumstances, such as whether the conversion has already or is likely to come to the attention of authorities in the country of origin, but rather an assessment of the applicant’s subjective religious conviction.
From Brussels Effect to Gravity Assists: Understanding the Evolution of the GDPR-Inspired Personal Information Protection Law in China
Authors: Li Wenlong , Chen Jiahong
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the evolution of China's Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) and situates it within the context of global data protection development. It draws inspiration from the theory of ‘Brussels Effect’ and provides a critical account of its application in non-Western jurisdictions, taking China as a prime example. Our objective is not to provide a comparative commentary on China's legal development but to illuminate the intricate dynamics between the Chinese law and the EU's GDPR. We argue that the trajectory of China's Personal Information Protection Law calls into question the applicability of the Brussels Effect: while the GDPR's imprint on the PIPL is evident, a deeper analysis unveils China's nuanced, non-linear adoption that diverges from many assumptions of the Brussels Effect and similar theories. The evolution of the GDPR-inspired PIPL is not as a straightforward outcome of the Brussels Effect but as a nuanced, intricate interplay of external influence and domestic dynamics. We introduce a complementary theory of ‘gravity assist’, which portrays China's strategic instrumentalisation of the GDPR as a template to shape its unique data protection landscape. Our theoretical framework highlights how China navigates through a patchwork of internal considerations, international standards, and strategic choices, ultimately sculpting a data protection regime that has a similar appearance to the GDPR but aligns with its distinct political, cultural and legal landscape. With a detailed historical and policy analysis of the PIPL, coupled with reasonable speculations on its future avenues, our analysis presents a pragmatic, culturally congruent approach to legal development in China. It signals a trajectory that, while potentially converging at a principled level, is likely to diverge significantly in practice, driven by China's broader socio-political and economic agendas rather than the foundational premises of EU data protection law and its global aspirations. It thus indicates the inherent limitations of applying Brussels Effect and other theoretical frameworks to non-Western jurisdictions, highlighting the imperative for integrating complementary theories to more accurately navigate complex legal landscapes.
Is multi-method research more convincing than single-method research? An analysis of International Relations journal articles
Authors: Peez Anton
Published: December 2023

While some social scientists see multi-method research (MMR) as a promising strategy for strong causal inference, others argue that it does little to strengthen the validity of research. This paper offers a systematic review of how MMR has been used in mainstream International Relations (IR) and specifically in security studies. Using the TRIP Journal Article Database and Web of Science citation data, I examine whether MMR has reached its full potential. MMR has grown in prominence since the 2000s. Scholars use it most often to examine domestic rather than interstate issues. They cite MMR articles less than they cite quantitative single-method articles and about as often as they cite qualitative single-method research. This suggests that MMR is not more influential, nor perceived as more persuasive. However, this gap has decreased in recent years. The study provides insights into IR at the research design and disciplinary levels, the utility of MMR, and knowledge accumulation in social science.
Flood Risk Mapping of Kamla River Basin using HEC-RAS 2D Model
Authors: Birendra Pandit  , Pawan Bhattarai  , Pawan Bhattarai
Published: December 2023

Flood is a natural disaster that occurs repeatedly in Nepal and causes significant losses in terms of life and property particularly in low land areas around the river courses. Kamla basin is highly susceptible to flooding and had experienced many disastrous floods in the past. Flood mitigation measures generally consists of two main methods which are structural and non-structural methods. Nowadays, the importance of using nonstructural method such as flood hazard map and flood risk map are increasing because of environmental and economic aspects. In this study, the assessment of flood hazard and risk was carried out for Kamla River basin. Floods are simulated using the HEC-RAS 2D hydraulic model. The flood hazard map was prepared using the simulation result by classifying into four hazard level, corresponding to different inundation depth. The exposed elements considered for the vulnerability assessments are building, population and agriculture area. Finally, to evaluate the flood risk, a flood risk map of wards under the study area was prepared for 25year,50year and 100-year return period flood events based on the product of flood hazard and vulnerability weightage. The study’s findings may help in the planning and management of Kamla River flood plain region to avoid future likely disasters.
Fundamental questions?
Authors: Pathiyil Ravi Shankar
Published: December 2023

NA
Tensile behaviour of the dissimilar friction stir welding between pure copper and aluminium 1050
Authors:   Mechanics Department, Nha Trang University, 2 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, Vinh Tho Ward, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, Quach Hoai Nam , Duong Dinh Hao ,   Mechanics Department, Nha Trang University, 2 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, Vinh Tho Ward, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, Pham Thanh Nhut ,   Department of Naval Architecture, Nha Trang University, 2 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street,Vinh Tho Ward, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, Ho Huu Huy ,   Mechanics Department, Nha Trang University, 2 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, Vinh Tho Ward, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, Pham Hong Chuong ,   Quang Nam College, 224 Huynh Thuc Khang Street, An Xuan Ward, Tam Ky City, Quang Nam Province, Vietnam, Pham Van Hao ,   Institute of Scientific Research Application, Hanoi Pedagogical University, 136 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Hung Tra ,   Mechanics Department, Nha Trang University, 2 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, Vinh Tho Ward, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Copper-aluminum hybrid connectors play a crucial role in electric vehicles, but welding these metals together poses a significant challenge due to their distinct physical and mechanical properties. Friction stir welding, a solid-state welding technique, proves to be suitable for joining dissimilar metals. In this study, friction stir welding was employed to create a joint between pure copper 1100 and aluminum 1050 plates, each with a thickness of 5 mm. The fabricated results showed that a significant amount of copper was dispersed into the aluminum side to establish the bonding. The bonding strength was evaluated through tensile testing, while the macrostructure and fracture paths of the joints were monitored using an optical microscope. Despite efforts, eliminating defects in the joint proved challenging, with most defects attributed to vacancies. Increasing the tool rotation speed resulted in greater mixing intensity between the aluminum and copper. The interface between the copper and aluminum was found to be prone to crack propagation. The tensile strength of the joint improved with higher tool rotation, reaching up to 88 MPa. For further analysis, stress within the joint under tensile loading was simulated.
Methyl orange-doped thiourea barium chloride crystals: Natural bond orbital analysis of the fock matrix for laser applications
Authors:   PG & Research Department of Physics, Thiru A. Govindasamy Government Arts College, Tindivanam - 604 307, Tamil Nadu, India, Panimalar S. , Kumaresan P. ,   PG & Research Department of Physics, Thiru A. Govindasamy Government Arts College, Tindivanam - 604 307, Tamil Nadu, India, Nithiyanantham S. ,   PG & Research Department of Physics, Thiru Vi. Ka. Govt. Arts College, Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu - 610 003, India, Selva Sambath Kumar K. ,   PG & Research Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Villupuram - 605 603, Tamil Nadu, India, Mohan R. ,   Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, Bangalore -560 064, India
Published: December 2023

Pure thiourea barium chloride (TBC) crystals were synthesised using a slow cooling rate (0.05°C/day) and gradual evaporation from an aqueous solution. The growth process occurred over more than 19 days at a temperature of 39°C. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis has proven beneficial for studying charge transfer and conjugative interactions in molecular systems. Moreover, it sheds light on intermolecular bonding, and the interactions between these bonds have implications for optical applications. Additionally, the charge transfer interactions within the molecule that influence its catalytic activity can be elucidated by a lower HOMO and LUMO energy gap. This energy difference can be an indicator of a compound’s excitability; the more readily a compound can be excited, the narrower the energy gap. The energy gap might be significantly affected by the influence of thermal energy. The non-linear optical (NLO) efficiency of methyl orange-doped (MOD) TBC crystals was contrasted with that of the pure form, and the doped version exhibited greater efficiency, particularly for high-frequency applications.
Biodegradable containers from rice husk as substitutes for single-use plastic products
Authors:   Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 1 Vo Van Ngan Street, Linh Chieu Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Hoang Nhung Thi-Tuyet , Tran Anh Thi-Kim ,   Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 1 Vo Van Ngan Street, Linh Chieu Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Vietnam ranks among the top four nations for single-use plastic (SUP) waste, trailing only China, Indonesia, and Philippines. The abundant rice husk (RH) by-product of rice cultivation presents an opportunity to fabricate biodegradable containers, potentially supplanting single-use disposables. This study focuses on creating biodegradable containers from RH via thermo-pressing. Utilising the Taguchi orthogonal array method, we examined the impact of the RH to modified starch (MS) ratio (w/w %), pressing temperature (°C), and time (minutes) on the trays’ hardness, colour variation, and density, aiming to refine the manufacturing process. Additionally, variations in adhesive concentrations and glycerol were assessed for their influence on the aforementioned properties. The identified optimal conditions for fabricating viable biodegradable containers were a RH and MS composition of 80% (w/w), with a pressing duration of 3 minutes at 150°C. The resulting product exhibited a hardness of 5.26±0.22 kgF. Moreover, the thickness, density, and colour on the front and back sides were measured at 2.05±0.01 mm, 0.97±0.004 g/cm³, 50.87±0.96, and 48.05±0.87, respectively. Consequently, RH-based materials have emerged as promising candidates for crafting consumer-safe, environmentally benign biodegradable containers.
Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning Modul Purchasing, Sales Dan Inventory Menggunakan Odoo Pada PT. Sukacita Kokoh Bersama
Authors: Heni Hermaliani Eni , Solichatun Susi , Falla Elmyawan Nurrasyid , Ilham Arfandi Muhammad , Oktapiansyah Yoghi
Published: December 2023

PT. Sukacita Kokoh Bersama is a company that focuses on doing supplies and retail business in the field of essential oils and derivatives. Sales operations are recorded using the PHPMyAdmin desktop program and export file reporting using Microsoft Excel which is manually re-edited. This causes frequent over-inventory in some variants with slow sales rates and empty stocks in best-selling products. This research focuses on retail sales data based on existing problems, to help companies design and implement integrated information systems in the form of enterprise resource planning using odoo with operational systems ranging from purchasing, inventory, and sales. Through a system that has been automated and real-time, decision-making in purchasing, warehouses, and sales become more efficient and effective.
Integrated Production Optimization of Mature Field Y Under Network Constraints
Authors: Chandra Steven , Tony Brian , Widyastuti Rahma
Published: December 2023

The Y Field, a mature field experiencing declining reservoir pressure, the production of hydrocarbons is declining, leading to the need for production optimization. One crucial aspect of this optimization is the selection of suitable artificial lift methods. The choice of artificial lift methods in Field Y is dependent on the unique reservoir conditions of each well. The commonly utilized equipment for artificial lift methods in Field Y includes the Sucker Rod Pump (SRP) and the Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP).This bachelor thesis aims to develop an integrated production optimization strategy for maximizing well production in Structure X, a mature field. The study involves analyzing and optimizing artificial lift methods and integrating surface network simulation. The Inflow Performance Rate (IPR) curve is utilized to identify the production potential of each well in Structure X.By evaluating the pump performance and surface network in Structure X, it is possible to identify wells that utilize artificial lift or existing pumps and have the potential to be improved up to their maximum operating range, based on their gross flow rate (BFPD). Through optimization, adjusting the stroke per minute for the Sucker Rod Pump (SRP) and the operating frequency for the Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) can lead to a significant increase in production. Specifically, with a design production rate of 2308.59 BFPD, an improvement of 82.23 BOPD can be achieved.
“I didn't know it would be like this”: Professional Preparation for Social-Service Information Work in Public Libraries
Authors: Gross Melissa , Latham Don , Baum Brittany , Crabtree Lauren , Randolph Karen
Published: December 2023

Recent semi-structured interviews with 28 librarians and branch managers on the placement of social workers in public libraries revealed a need for library and information science (LIS) programs to better prepare students for their role as social service information providers and to provide models for working with and supervising social workers in the library. It is clear that libraries are experiencing increasing demands to respond to the social-service information needs that users bring to the library, and the importance of libraries to communities in times of uncertainty and crisis is clear. In response, some libraries are including social workers on staff, but this trend does not completely relieve librarians of the need to serve the public's social-service information needs. LIS students need to understand the professional boundaries of librarianship and social work and to develop the ability to feel confident in their interactions with users who have been traumatized, are in crisis, or are struggling with challenges such as the need for credible health information; home and food insecurity information; legal aid; access to the Internet for individuals and families from low-income situations; accessible adult education programs; and more. Interview participants offered a number of suggestions for how to incorporate social work concepts into LIS education and asked for several specific skills such as training in mental-health first aid, de-escalation techniques, and greater knowledge of social-service resources.
The Information Literacy Class as Theatrical Performance: A Qualitative Study of Academic Librarians’ Understanding of Their Teacher Identity
Authors: Polger Mark Aaron
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study examines how academic librarians understand, conceptualize, and describe their teacher identity. The role of the academic librarian has greatly changed due to the advent of information technology. Traditionally, they were generalists, who were responsible for selecting and maintaining library collections. Academic librarian roles have evolved into web developers, information literacy (IL) instructors, emerging technology innovators, marketing and outreach coordinators, open education resources (OER) advocates, and scholarly communication experts. This research investigates the academic librarian as teacher phenomenon, how they describe their professional identity as teachers, the skills, knowledge, and competencies they teach, and their beliefs of how they are perceived by faculty. The author conducted interviews with six participants via Zoom. Using in vivo and descriptive coding, the author analyzed the interview data and three broad themes emerged: philosophy, identity, and perception. This study contributes to the literature of the importance of IL as a key facet of academic librarians’ professional identity, their instructional role on campus, the increase in their teaching responsibilities, and how they describe their professional identity as teachers. Further, this research contributes to academic librarians’ teaching practices and may inform LIS program administrators to update their curriculum and offer more courses on instruction, pedagogy, and learning theories. The study also illustrates a disconnect between academic librarians’ lack of instructional preparedness and an increased demand for teaching among academic librarians.
The Holistic Empowering Methodological Approach (HEMA): Putting Participants in the Driver's Seat
Authors: Dali Keren , Charbonneau Deborah
Published: December 2023

This article presents the Holistic Empowering Methodological Approach (HEMA), which is philosophically informed by the concept of diversity by design; epistemologically and methodologically guided by hermeneutic phenomenology; and supported by the method of qualitative survey combined with the Single Question Aimed at Inducing Narrative (SQUIN) technique. This is a methodological conceptual article whereby the development and application of the HEMA is illustrated through the study that examined the learning and professional development experiences of disabled and neurodiverse PhD students in library and information science (LIS) programs amid the lingering COVID-19 pandemic and explored their academic lifeworlds. The article critically assesses the merits and shortcomings of the HEMA and provides other researchers with a roadmap for replicating the HEMA in every phase of research: from brainstorming to the selection of methods, to data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting. In so doing, the article also strives to reaffirm the vitality of rigorous qualitative methodology in studying underresearched, minoritized, and marginalized communities. From the scholarly worldview to specific methodological choices, this framework advocates for the type of research that puts participants in the “driver's seat,” giving them agency and providing the opportunity for self-definition and self-determination. The nuanced presentation of a holistic methodological approach, with particular attention paid to the issues of methodological rigor and quality control, will be of benefit to both beginner and seasoned researchers and can serve as an educational aid in research methods courses and dissertation supervision.
PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS E ABSORÇÃO DE ÁGUA DE UM COMPÓSITO CIMENTÍCIO COM ADIÇÃO DE POLÍMEROS SUPERABSORVENTES
Authors:   Instituto Federal do Pará – IFPA, Silva Jr. Leandro , Kubota Lidia ,   Wyden Educacional do Brasil – FACI, Queiroz Syme ,   Instituto Federal do Pará - IFPA, Rezende Evaristo ,   Wyden Educacional do Brasil – FACI
Published: December 2023

Mortars are versatile cementitious composites used by the civil construction industry, the study of their pathologies and the search for technologies to improve their mechanical performance is in evolution. With this purpose, superabsorbent polymers – PSA are being added in mortars to optimize these composites in an attempt to provide humidity to the cement, improve its hydration, and minimize phenomena such as shrinkage, which usually cause cracking. Therefore, this preliminary study characterized superabsorbent polymers in terms of their granulometry, absorption capacity and produced six mixes of mortars divided into two reference mixtures, with a water/cement ratio of w/c=0.55 and w/c =0.6. For each mixture, PSA contents of 0.2% and 0.3% were added in relation to the cement mass. Mortar test specimens were subjected to mechanical tests, water absorption, and scanning electron microscopy. Mortar test specimens with a PSA content of 0.2% obtained better mechanical performance in traction by diametral compression concerning the reference mortar at more advanced ages. The water absorption in mortar test specimens with the addition of PSA was higher than in the reference mortars. The micrographs show that there was no PSA agglomeration, so the pores formed by the decrease in PSA size were not connected. The results indicate the possibility of using PSA in mortars and point to the need for studies with different techniques and contents that prove its performance as an internal curing agent of the cement to contain cracks.
Politika tsifrovogo suvereniteta gosudarstva: zarubezhnyi i rossiiskii opyt
Authors: Iakhiaev Dilmurad Batyrdzhanovich , Voronina Liudmila Vasilevna , Grigorishchin Aleksei Viktorovich , Shiriaevskii Dmitrii Sergeevich , Oshomkov Timofei Artemovich
Published: December 2023

The introduction of digital technologies, services and platforms into all spheres of life raises issues of ensuring digital security and the sustainability of socio-economic and political systems in both developed and developing countries. The increasing information impact, including from external forces, is leading many countries to reconsider the principles of preserving national sovereignty. A new political concept of national sovereignty is developing, a separate element of which is digital sovereignty. This paper examines the main priorities of the domestic policy of a number of states (China, Brazil, Germany, USA, India, Norway, Russia) in the field of digitalization, which are aimed at creating digital sovereignty. The authors studied government programs and strategic planning documents; the authors also identified the main problems arising during the digital transformation of economic systems in Russia and proposed ways to solve them.
CONSIDERATIONS OF DISCURSIVE UTTERANCES WITH PREPOSITIVE COMPONENT – «NOMINATIVE REPRESENTATION»
Authors: Shynkaruk V
Published: December 2023

The scientific article examines the considerations of discursive utterances that are co-referential with a grammatical formal-elementary (simple) sentence; the text-discourse is analysed as a sphere of speech functioning, which makes it possible to take into account the speech situation, authorisation by the speaker, various pragmatic parameters of speech, the relationship of active and subjective factors; the asymmetry is traced between the plan of expression and the plan of content, between the utterance-sentence and the utterance-communication, and the utterance with a prepositive component - “nominative representation”, i.e. an utterance that does not have a specific grammatical pattern; discursive utterances with a “nominative representation” as a kind of syntactic complex, a single intonational whole with a double, as a rule, designation of the subject are substantiated.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF THE GERMAN SUBLANGUAGE OF AGROTRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Vashchenko K , Olkhovska N
Published: December 2023

The article is aimed at studying the morphological and stylistic features of German sub-language of agro-transportation technologies. The study of these features is an important step towards a better understanding of the technical vocabulary and grammar used in professional texts. The analysis reveals the linguistic landscape of this specialized field. The justification of the morphological and stylistic differences of GATECH will not only reveal the unique features of this language subfield, but will also provide a valuable contribution to modern linguistics and linguistic research. This analysis can serve as a basis for improving the perception of technical information and the effective use of linguistic means in the field of agro-transportation technologies. In the present study, the morphological and syntactic features of texts related to GATECH were analyzed in order to reveal their influence on the perception of this specific language area.

When analyzing the morphological features of professional GATECH texts, special attention was paid to nouns, adjectives, pronouns and other parts of speech. The study showed that in these texts, a large number of nouns are used to specify objects and processes in the field of agrotransportation. Adjectives and verbs are also used, but to a lesser extent compared to nouns.

In terms of syntactic structures, the most common constructions in these texts include nominal phrases and simple sentences. Compound sentences that include subordinate clauses are less common in professional GATECH texts.

The findings emphasize the peculiarities and key features of linguistic expression in this field. This helps translators and specialists working in the field of agrotransportation technologies to understand and accurately reproduce specific terms and concepts in translation. This knowledge is essential for creating high-quality and understandable translations in this specific field.
Removal of heavy metals using sorbents and biochemical indexes in rats
Authors: Ahmadi Mirela , Kalinin Ihor , Tomchuk Viktor
Published: December 2023

A wide range of negative effects of heavy metals on the body of mammals predetermined the relevance of the search for ways to reduce the toxic effects of these chemical compounds. Solving this problem is possible by using sorbents. The research aims to determine the effect of sorbents on the content of heavy metals (cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc) in the rat tissues. Toxicological, physicochemical, and biochemical methods were used. Phillipsite sorbent reduced the content of copper and zinc in the blood of rats by 1.6 times, cadmium by 2 times and lead by 2.6 times. The content of copper and zinc in rat livers decreased by 1.4 times, and cadmium and lead – by 2 times. The content of the studied metals in kidney tissues decreased by half. A similar decrease in the level in the tissues was noted when using the chabazite sorbent for all heavy metals studied. Administration of the clinoptilolite sorbent into the body of rats contributed to a 2-fold decrease in the blood content of copper and zinc, cadmium, and lead by 2.6 and 3 times, respectively. A 1.6-fold decrease in copper and zinc levels and a 3-fold decrease in cadmium and lead levels were detected in the liver tissues. When mordenite sorbent was administered to animals, the content of copper and zinc in the blood decreased by 1.5 times, and cadmium and lead by 3 times compared to the control. The content of all studied metals in the liver of rats decreased by 2.4 times. The use of these sorbents in animal husbandry will contribute to the reduction of the content of heavy metals in animal tissues, which will ensure the production of high-quality and safe products, as well as contribute to the preservation of human health
La Evaluación Nacional Diagnóstica (END): percepciones y consideraciones para la Formación Inicial Docente desde estudiantes y directores de carreras
Authors: Ruffinelli Andrea , Cisternas Tatiana , Förster Carla , Donoso Francisca
Published: December 2023

El artículo explora conocimientos, valoraciones, expectativas y recomendaciones de estudiantes de pedagogía y sus direcciones de carrera, acerca de la evaluación centralizada y estandarizada que se les aplica en Chile (Evaluación Nacional Diagnóstica, END) para medir la calidad de la formación inicial, considerando que los evaluados han sido un actor invisibilizado en esta política. Mediante un diseño mixto consecutivo se aplicaron entrevistas individuales, grupos focales y una encuesta. Los hallazgos sugieren elementos novedosos para revisar la política. Los actores muestran adscripción a una evaluación nacional, pero desde una visión de ésta como herramienta para la mejora. Cuestionan el instrumento vigente por los límites de la estandarización y la ausencia de evaluación de desempeños prácticos. Critican la falta de información sobre el instrumento y advierten la necesidad de mayor descripción de los resultados para que puedan ser interpretados y utilizados para la mejora. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de revisar los múltiples objetivos que persigue esta evaluación y se propone una reflexión acerca del sentido y alcance de los mecanismos evaluativos para fortalecer la formación inicial del profesorado.
Ensuring the Stability of Cyber Defense of the State in the Conditions of Armed Conflict
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Savchenko V. A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of sustainability of cyber defense of national security in the context of modern armed conflicts. The work examines key aspects that pose a threat to the state's cyber security, including cyber attacks, cyber espionage and cyber sabotage. The article analyzes the need for the development of cyber infrastructure, personnel training and a crisis plan for recovery after a cyber attack. It also examines the role of government institutions in ensuring cyber security, including regulatory development and cooperation with the private sector and academic institutions. In addition, the article highlights the international aspect of cyber defense resilience and the importance of cooperation between states and compliance with international norms and rules in cyberspace. The work ends with conclusions about the importance of joint efforts of national and international public structures to ensure sustainable cyber security in the conditions of armed conflicts.
Strategies for Managing Reliable and Secure Passwords: Modern Approaches and Recommendations
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, D’iachuk O. S.
Published: December 2023

In today's digital world, where the number of online services and resources is constantly growing, ensuring the security and reliability of passwords is an important task for users. This article provides an overview of current password management strategies and recommendations for creating strong and secure password combinations.
Evolution of Computer Bots: From Simple Programs to Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Nedoday M. G.
Published: December 2023

This article explores the evolution of computer bots and their impact on the modern world. It examines the initial steps in the development of bots, their evolution from simple programs to complex artificial intelligence systems. In addition, the article examines the role of artificial intelligence in the development of bots and its impact on various aspects of our lives. A separate section is devoted to the ethical and legal challenges associated with the growing role of computer bots. The article also covers issues of confidentiality and privacy, ethical use, liability, workplace impacts, bias and discrimination, and controls and security. The findings highlight the importance of developing ethical standards, working with stakeholders, and consciously using computer bots to make progress and ensure a fair and secure future. This article provides readers with an overview of the evolution of computer bots and stimulates discussion of ethical and legal issues related to their use in our society.