bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN ANTAR DAERAH
Authors: LATIFAH LATIFAH , RAHAYU DEWI
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization and economic growth of South Kalimantan Province on inter-regional inequality. The data used in this study is secondary data with a period of 12 years (time series), which is published once a year by the Central Statistics Agency of the Province of South Kalimantan. The data needed is in the form of data on total balancing funds, economic growth, GDP at the current price and population. The data analysis technique used is the multiple linear sregression analysis method.The results showed that, simultaneously and partially the variables of fiscal decentralization and economic growth had a positive and significant effect on inter-regional inequality.Keywords: Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Growth, Regional Inequality
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: NOOR MUHAMMAD ALFIAN , ZULFARIDATULYAQIN SITI MUTMAINAH
Published: March 2022

Poverty is a major problem in the economy. Therefore it needs to be studied to find solutions to reduce poverty in an area. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, economic growth and whether the population has a significant effect on poverty levels in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.This research was carried out in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency using multiple linear regression with secondary data obtained from BPS South Kalimantan and BPS in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency using time series data from 2001 to 2017. The data was analyzed using Eviews by looking at the magnitude of the coefficient of determination test (R2 test), simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (T test).Adjusted R2 which shows the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable has a strong effect of 79,42%. Probability F count of 0,000025 is smaller than 0,05 which means the estimated regression model is worth using for research. The results obtained from research conducted using the T test showed that the level of education and the number of inhabitants had a significant effect, but economic growth had no significant effect on poverty levels in the Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.keywords: poverty level, education level, economic growth, and population
ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI KUNJUNGAN WISATA RELIGI KAWASAN SEKUMPUL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL (STUDI PADA MAKAM GURU SEKUMPUL, MARTAPURA KAB. BANJAR)
Authors: Aulia Nurhalisa , Rahmini Noor
Published: March 2022

This Research was conducted to find out how he economic impact of tourism on the economic development of local communities and how the role of the community towards the existence of religius tourism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative.The results of analiysis in the study can be obtained that the direct, indirect and follow-up economic felt by local communities. Dicert economic impacts include rental shops, clothing stores, dining places and parking. The indirect economic impact include transportation and lodging services. The following impacts include road access and the potensial for the other religious tourism. The role of the community towards the existence of religious tourism is the involvement of the community in terms of regional cleanliness, calm and religious activities carried out long ago. Keywords: Tourism, Direct Economic Impact, Indirect Economic Impacts, Adverse Impacts
DAMPAK MODAL, DAYA KERJA, DAN BAHAN PEMBUATAN TERHADAP PENGHASILAN INDUSTRI KAIN TENUN PAGATAN
Authors: Ardana Novia , Zulfaridatulyaqin Siti Mutmainah
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted on (1)materials on the income of small woven fabric industry; (2) Discover out which variables are the most prevalent affecting the income of small woven fabric section.The focus of this analysis occupies the field of case study in Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. Sources of evidensi in the format of existing evidensi acquired Multilinear estimation will be represented by interviews and questionnaires testing to be checked (simultaneously) and t (partially) through the f method.The findings of the study imply that money, Production and manufactured goods affect benefit positively and significantly of the wood furniture industry either individually (partially) or jointly (simultaneously). Raw material is the most primary factor influencing the wood-furniture industry's profits.Keyword : Investment, Basic Materials , Human Resource, Income
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN PADA KAWASAN METROPOLITAN BANJARBAKULA
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Yospi Maurizki , Anward Ryan Juminta
Published: March 2022

This research is a quantitative descriptive study by processing and analyzing economic growth data, location quotient values, shift share and typology klassen in the Banjarbakula Region. The type of data used for analysis is secondary data in the form of time series between 2014-2018 obtained from BPS in each Banjarbakula region.The results showed that the LQ value for each region of the Banjarbakula region was different and had a different leading sector. This makes the Banjarbakula Region have advantages in each sector which is divided in each region. Economic growth in the city and district of Banjarbakula is increasing from 2015-2018. The total GRDP of the Banjarbakula Region as a whole also experienced an increase of Rp 6,369,560,000,000.21. The growth of each sector in Banjarbakula is also in three different quadrants and the most dominant is in the fast-growing sector.Keywords: Economic Growth, Banjarbakula, South Kalimantan, Location Quotient, Shift Share, Typology Klassen.
PERHITUNGAN PDRB HIJAU SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DARI DEPRESIASI HUTAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Rumita Mega , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to know : (1) to identify the value of depletion, degradation, and forest depreciation in Tanah Bumbu District. (2) can see the value of forestry sector Green GDRP in Tanah Bumbu District.This type of research according to explantive in the form of descriptive research, using survey methods, and type of data in the form of quantitative data which includes some calculations using the concept of Green GDRP. The data used is secondary data.The results showed that the value of the Green GDRP is smaller than Conventional GDRP. The results of the 2016 forestry sector Green GDRP calculation amounted to Rp. 99.327,82 Million, in 2017 amounting Rp. 93.046,67 Million, and in 2018 amounting Rp. 97.211,59 Million.Keywords : Forest. Forestry Sector Green GDRP. Tanah Bumbu Regency. Green GDRP Calculation Method
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Fatihah Ainaya Al , Saleh Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the rate of efficiency and effectiveness of regional tax revenue in the Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency and to determine the rate of growth and its contribution to regional taxes and regional own-source revenue (PAD) of the Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. Local tax as one component of local revenue contained in the original regional income imposed on the residents of the area by the regional government without obtaining direct contra from the tax paid.The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive study with the analysis method of efficiency, effectiveness, contribution and growth rate using secondary data in the form of the realization of the regional income and expenditure budget obtained from the Regional Finance Agency of the South Hulu Sungai Regency.Keyword: Efficiency and effectiviness, local tax, local revenue
Dampak Subsidi Pupuk Terhadap Petani Kecamatan Simpur Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Lestari Maulina Ayu , Suherty Lina , Sa’roni Chairul
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to analyze (1)  How is the role of fertilizer subsidies in increasing farmer production ; (2) Is there a difference in income for farmers before using subsidized fertilizers.The research respondents were 72 farmers in Simpur, Hulu Sungai Selatan, which can be used in data processing. Data were processed using Paired Sample T-test using SPSS application version 26.The results of this study indicate that the measurement of the implementation of fertilizer subsidy distribution is very effective because it can increase farmers 'incomes, so that farmers' lives are more prosperous. In addition, the existence of fertilizer subsidies has greatly helped farmers in Simpur District, Hulu Sungai Selatan to increase the production of agricultural commodities so that they can support national food security. The income of farmers who before using fertilizer subsidies looks significantly different.Keywords: Subsidized Fertilizer,Farmer Production, Farmer Income.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Inflasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2007-2018
Authors: Fahjarini Ellisa Dewi Norsita , Fahraty Eny
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to determine: (1) The Effect of economic growth on poverty in Banjarmasin City, (2) The number of population in poverty in Banjarmasin City, (3) the Effect of inflation on poverty in Banjarmasin City.This type of research is quantitative research with the method used that is using multiple linear regression methods. The variables used are poverty, economic growth, population, and inflation. While the data used to analyze this research uses time-series data by using secondary data that are data sources that do not directly provide data to data collectors, such as data from the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) Banjarmasin City.The results showed the variables of economic growth, population, and inflation together affected poverty, and economic growth factors dominantly influenced poverty in the city of Banjarmasin in 2007-2018.
Analisis Dampak Pencemaran Air Sungai Kahung terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Belangian
Authors: Hakim Muhamad Nor , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: March 2022

The research was conducted to find out: 1. What is the value of the economic loss of Belangian village community due to the water pollution of the Kahung River. 2. What are the Government's efforts to overcome the water pollution of the Kahung River. This method uses the method of replacement cost and cost of illness and interviews against the Government. The results showed that the loss of the village community Belangian due to loss of water services average of Rp. 1.154.400/KK/year, and the cost of medical average-average of Rp. 39.032.26/KK/year. Total loss of society due to the water pollution of the Kahung river Rata – Average of Rp. 1.193.432/KK/year. The Government's efforts have been monitoring river water, counseling to the community, socialization to miners, dissemination about sanitation.
Pengaruh Ekspor Komoditas Utama terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Muzlena Nahda , Siregar Syahrituah
Published: March 2022

This research analyzed the export of primary commodities on labor absorption in the South Kalimantan Province. The amount of data used is 15 years, which can be used in the data processing. Data is processed using panel data regression analysis. The results are finding that the effect export of primary commodities has a significant effect on labor absorption.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kemampuan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Wardani Sri , Saleh Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to assess the financial performance of the local government of Barito Kuala Regency by using the Financial Ratio Analysis of the Regional Budget and Revenue (APBD) of Barito Kuala Regency in the 2015-2018 Fiscal Year. In this study, the analysis tools used are Regional Financial Performance Analysis and Analysis of Regional Financial Capabilities. Financial Performance Analysis is measured by calculating the Independence Ratio, Activity Ratio, Effectiveness and Efficiency Ratio, and Growth Ratio. At the same time, Financial Ability Analysis is measured by calculating the Routine Ability Index and Fiscal Autonomy Degree Ratio.Based on the results of the calculation of Regional Financial Performance, it can be concluded that the relationship pattern of regional independence is instructive, meaning that the provincial government is still very dependent on central government transfer funds. Simultaneously, the Activity Ratio level is not balanced, where local governments prioritize Indirect Expenditure compared to Direct Expenditure. However, the level of regional effectiveness and efficiency ratio shows a practical and efficient level. Based on the average growth ratio shows that growth is fluctuating from year to year. Change tends to be positive, but Direct Spending shows negative growth. While based on the results of the calculation of Regional Financial Capabilities, it can be concluded that the results of the analysis of Routine Capacity Index and Fiscal Autonomy Degree Ratio are on a scaling scale, meaning that the financial capacity of Barito Kuala district is not yet ideal, because the role of the central government is still very dominant
Potensi Dan Efektivitas Pemungutan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Hanum Krisna , Rahayu Dewi
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the potential and effectiveness, barriers, and strategies in the BPHTB tax collection and the projection of BPHTB tax Banjarmasin City for the upcoming five years. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The data types used are primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that BPHTB tax Banjarmasin city is a local tax with an acceptable tax condition in raising the city of Banjarmasin. BPHTB tax effectiveness rate in Banjarmasin City during 2014-2018 has been excellent, with an average percentage of 104%. However, based on interviews, there are still some obstacles in BPHTB's tax due to invalid data, unfaithful taxpayers, lack of experts, and the local government's strategy to mitigate it by adding field officers system and updating data, and tightening supervision. The five-year projection that will be growth is always showing positive developments by 24%.
Dampak Alih Usaha Pertanian terhadap Pendapatan Pemilik Lahan di Desa Banua Binjai Kecamatan Pandawan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Khairunnisa K , Suherty Lina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain the agricultural business's impact on the land owner's socio-economic conditions regarding livelihood structure and ownership of agricultural land. A factor affecting land-use change is the lack of workforce to work on or manage agricultural land in Banua Binjai Village.Landowner income before over agricultural business and after over agricultural business changes in the form of an increase. Gain occurs to people in Banua Binjai village over the farming business and is influenced by several factors: lack of labor to work on the land, the family's economic pressure, and the desire to open a new business. Based on paired t-test results, it is known that the t-count of -6.435 with a significance value of 0,000 (p <α). The test results can be concluded that accepting Ha and rejecting Ho means that there is a difference in the income of landowners in Banua Binjai Village between before and after land conversion.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Usaha Kerajinan Tangan Anyaman Purun di Kampung Purun Banjarbaru
Authors: Yudistira Fahreza , Rahmini Noor
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to find out (1) What is the role of purun woven handicrafts to improve the community's economy in Kampung Purun (2) supporting and inhibiting factors of community efforts in Kampung Purun in improving the economy through the craft of purun plants.The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach—interview, Observation, and Documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis uses data triangulation.The results of research and discussion conducted on improving the community's economy through the study of purun woven craft in Kampung Purun, Banjarbaru City, then it can be concluded as follows: the role of purun woven handicrafts to improve the community's economy, which is to have great potential in absorbing labor and having the ability to utilize local raw materials. At the same time, the supporting factors and obstacles to the efforts of the community in Kampung Purun in improving the economy through the cultivation of purun plants are supporting factors, namely: The availability of sufficient raw materials, the availability of labor, the availability of sufficient capital, the smooth marketing system, the strategic and favorable geographical location. At the same time, the inhibiting factors are Lack of working capital, inadequate infrastructure.
Tingkat Kriminalitas di Kota Banjarmasin dengan Pendekatan Ekonomi
Authors: Septaria Renny , Zulfaridatulyaqin Siti Mutmainnah
Published: March 2022

This study examines the influence of (1) the effect of income distribution inequality (Gini ratio), poverty, and job opportunity that simultaneously in crime rates (2) which one of the factors that more dominant effect in crime rates. The object of this study is Banjarmasin City. This research used secondary data in the form of time series for 12 years, started from 2007 to 2018. Data processed used multiple linear regression with software Eviews 9. This study proved that are partially variables income distribution inequality (Gini ratio) was positive and significant. At the same time, variable poverty and variable job opportunity are both positive and not significant in crime rates in Banjarmasin City. Whereas simultaneously, three independent variables were not significant in crime rates in Banjarmasin City. Then, variable income distribution inequality (Gini ratio)is the dominant effect in crime rates in Banjarmasin City.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan
Authors: Alviannor Alviannor , Fahrati Eny
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how economic growth, human development index (HDI), and unemployment on poverty levels in South Kalimantan in 2010-2019.          The method used in this research is the method of multiple linear regression with the help of software Eviews 9. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with secondary data in panel data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan. Therefore, the most appropriate model in this study is the random effect model.          The study results by testing the partial regression coefficient (t-test) with α = 5% showed the HDI and unemployment variables significantly influence poverty levels. Furthermore, simultaneous results (F test) with α = 5% indicate that together with economic growth, HDI and unemployment variables significantly affect poverty levels.            The most influential variable in this study is the HDI. For poverty to fall faster, the HDI needs more attention in making policies. As for the education factor, the 12-year compulsory education program is free of charge. Health, by improving facilities and infrastructure in each Posyandu and Puskesmas. Expenditure by maintaining purchasing power (inflation) and increasing public income.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tenaga Kerja, Pengangguran dan PDRB terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Ulpa Syar’iah , Pahlevi Khairi
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to know and describe : (1) The influences of  Population, Labor, Unemployment, and GDP on Economic Growth in Banjar Regency (2) The most dominant variable affecting Economic Growth in Regency Banjar. The Data was processed by using multiple linear regression analyses with the help of SPSS software version 16. This research showed that the Population, Unemployment, and GDP variable was affecting Economic Growth in Banjar Regency. Population, Labor, Unemployment, and GDP simultaneously influence Economic Growth. In Banjar Regency, and Population Variable was the most dominant influence on Economic Growth in Banjar Regency.
Pendapatan Umkm Kota Banjarmasin Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengimplementasikan E-Commerce (Studi Kasus Umkm Binaan Dan Mitra Bank Indonesia KPW Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Putra Andhika Permana , Syafrudin Ruddy
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out how the impacts of e-commerce on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' income became a partnership of Bank Indonesia KPw Kalimantan Selatan. The research problems for investigating are (1) Examine the factors influencing owners to use e-commerce to run a business. (2) Analyze the differences in business owners’ income between before and after using e-commerce. (3) Examine the factors that obstacle optimizing in using e-commerce. The sample size is 21 respondents guided and partnered by Bank Indonesia KPw Kalimantan Selatan in Banjarmasin.Based on the survey, it is known that the factors that influence owners to use e-commerce are: 76% to support a more extensive market, 14% to diminish operational costs, and 10% because they were encouraged by people around. Business owners’ income has increased after using e-commerce. Based on paired t-test, it is known that the t value is -8.345 with a significance level of 0.000 (p <α). It concludes that there is a difference in business owners’ income between before and after using e-commerce. Based on the survey, 91% of respondents said that inadequate human resource capacity is a major factor in optimizing e-commerce.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Terapung di Kawasan Wisata Siring Tendean Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Muksin Ahmad , Rahmini Noor
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how factors influencing income such as business capital variables, education level, working hours, and business length affect the income of floating market traders in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area, Banjarmasin City. Data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques and interviews with a sample of respondents in the study totaling 40 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach that is the data presented in tabulations. The percentage of answers calculated from each of these categories is processed based on research needs and then presented according to findings in the field.The results showed that the variables of business capital, education level, working hours, and business length simultaneously had a significant effect on the income of the floating market traders in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area, Banjarmasin. The magnitude of the effect is 71.9%, and then the remaining 28.1% is explained by variables not mentioned in the study. From these results, working hours are the most dominant variable affecting the income of floating market traders in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area, Banjarmasin City
Penggunaan E- Wallet Atau Dompet Digital Sebagai Alat Transaksi Pengganti Uang Tunai Bagi UMKM di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah
Authors: Zada Chrysilla , Sopiana Yunita
Published: March 2022

This research is conducted to (1) find out how MSMEs encourage the development of E-wallets or Digital Wallets in Central Banjarmasin district; (2) analyze and find out how the impact of using E-wallet or Digital Wallet as a non-cash payment instrument for SMEs in Central Banjarmasin district.            Research respondents are 30 MSMEs using Digital Wallet in Central Banjarmasin district who could be used for data processing. Data processing uses statistical formulas, data processing, and analysis that emphasize direct observation.            The results of this study showing that MSMEs encourage the development of E-wallets or Digital Wallets. The data indicated that the use of Digital Wallets has increased. Other findings in this study also show that using a Digital Wallet as a non-cash payment instrument for MSMEs aided them is not providing petty cash for change.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pengangguran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Alkhoiriyah Sayidah Fitri , Sa’roni Chairul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) and unemploymenton Economic Growth in the City of Banjarmasin. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data. While the location of research is in the city of Banjarmasin, the data used in this study arethe Human Development Index (HDI) and unpleyment data in Banjarmasin City for 11 years in the 2009-2019 period. The data that has beendata obtained is then analyzed by analyzing multiple linear regression equations with the help og the SPSS software program version 26.0.The research results in a partial analysis of the Human Development Index (HDI) signifanctly influence economic growth in the city of Banjarmasin. Unemployment is partially negative and significant effect on economic growt in the city of Banjarmasin and simultaneously the Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment have a significant effect on economic growth in the city of Banjarmasin during 2009-2019.
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Bidang Pendidikan, Bidang Kesehatan dan Bidang Infrastruktur terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun 2003-2015
Authors: Fahrianti Sippa , Saleh Muhammad
Published: March 2022

In general, the Human Development Index (HDI) can be interpreted as a method used to measure the success or failure of a country or region in the field of human development. Then to increase progress and reduce gaps in regional development, regional development programs must be well planned and use principles in enhancing human development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regional spending in education, in health and in infrastructure in the human development index in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research method used in this study is a multiple linear regression model that has more than one estimating variable, namely X1, up to X3 with the classic assumption test including normality test, heteroscedasticity test and hypothesis testing. From the results of the study indicate that there is a significant positive influence of regional expenditure on education in the Human Development Index of 20.8%. This positive effect means that if regional expenditure in the field of education gets better then the Human Development Index will also increase, and so will the regional expenditure in the health sector towards the Human Development Index significantly influence by 34%. And regional spending in the infrastructure sector also significantly influences the Human Development Index, which is 27.2%. This influence means that if regional spending in education, health and infrastructure is getting better, the Human Development Index (HDI) will also increase.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Belanja Bantuan Sosial dan Kesempatan Kerja Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Putri Rahmaniar Zulfana , Effendi Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the effects of economic growth, social assistance and work opportunities simultaneously against poverty reduction in Banjarmasin City and (2) to find out the dominant factor that influence poverty reduction in Banjarmasin City. This research type is quantitative research. While the location of this research is Banjarmasin City, and the object of the research is economic growth, social assistance, work opportunities and poverty in Banjarmasin City in 2009-2018.The results of this study show that Economic Growth, Social Assistance and Work Opportunities at the same time had no effect on Poverty Reduction in Banjarmasin City in 2009-2018. The results of this study show that Economic Growth is the dominant factor that affect Poverty Reduction in Banjarmasin City in 2009-2018.
Identifikasi Sektor Potensial pada Perekonomian Kabupaten Banjar: Analisis Input-Output
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad Nur , Imansyah M Handry
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the potential sectors in improving the economy of Banjar Regency. This study uses input-output analysis to identify potential sectors through the calculation of Forward & Backward Linkage, and Multiplier effects. Input-output table was constructed by deriving Kalimantan Selatan Input-Output Table with an adjustment using Quotient Location. An adjustment using secondary data such as Gross Regional Domestic Product by sectors and by Expenditure, including employment data by sectors in Kabupaten BanjarThe results showed that (1) the processing industry; (2) Transportation, Warehousing and Communication; (3) Finance, Real Estate and Company Services; (4) Electricity, Gas and Water, (5) Construction is a potential sector in Banjar Regency. This sector needs to be developed because expanding this sector is expected to encourage other sectors.The limitations of this research are the limited data obtained and the data used are only the results of documentation by the related agencies.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita, Belanja Daerah Sektor Kesehatan dan Belanja Daerah Sektor Pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pemabngunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Periode 2010-2018
Authors: Ramadani R , Muzdalifah M
Published: March 2022

The objectives in this study are (1) To find out whether Per capita Income, Health Sector Expenditures and Education Sector Expenditures Persistently Influential on Human Development Index in Regency / City of South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2018; (2) To find out whether Per capita Income, Health Sector Expenditure and Education Sector Expenditure Simultaneously Influence Human Development Index in Regency / City of South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2018; (3) To find out what variables are dominantly affecting the District / City Human Development Index of South Kalimantan Province 2010-2018. This research is expected to be able to provide understanding to local governments, private parties and community institutions with an interest in economic development in the regencies / cities of South Kalimantan Province.The results of this study indicate that per capita income has a significant effect and positive direction on the index of human development, regional spending on the health sector has a significant effect and a positive direction on the index of human development and regional expenditure on the education sector has a significant effect and positive direction on the index of human development.
Identifikasi Sektor Unggulan Pada Perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah: Analisis Input-Output
Authors: Rakhman Rizaldi , Imansyah Muhammad Handry
Published: March 2022

The development of a sector requires a lot of funds. The allocation of funds owned makes which sectors are prioritized something that must be resolved. So that it can channel existing funds to superior sectors effectively. This study aims to determine the superior sector of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.There are 3 methods used, namely Linkage Analysis, Distribution Impact and Multiplier Analysis which is divided into several techniques. In addition, the Input-Output Table used is the result of the 2010 South Kalimantan Province Input-Output Table which was derived using the Location Qoutient and updated to the latest year so that the Input-Output Table of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency 2018 is obtained.The results of this study from each analysis technique differed from one another after adjusting. The results show that Hulu Sungai Tengah District still depends on the agricultural sector, which is not a leading sector.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2009-2018
Authors: Annisa Kholida , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of harvested area, inflation, and economic growth on the exchange rate of farmers in South Kalimantan.This research was conducted in South Kalimantan by looking at Harvest Area, Inflation, economic growth and NTP in the period 2009-2018. This research is included in the type of quantitative descriptive research. This study uses secondary data and data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.The results of this study include: Harvest area has negative and significant effect on NTP. Inflation does not have a significant effect on NTP; economic growth has a positive and significant effect on NTP; harvested area, inflation, and economic growth simultaneous have a significant effect on NTP.
Dampak Berkembangnya Waralaba Minimarket (Indomaret Dan Alfamart) Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil Atau Toko Kelontong Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Novriady Muhammad Rizky , Nasrudin N
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the establishment of a minimarket franchise on the income of small traders or grocery in North Banjarmasin sub-district. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through in-depth interviews based on questionnaires by researchers that have been prepared and observations of traders and buyers of grocery stores scattered in the city of Banjarmasin, northern Banjarmasin district. The analytical tool used is paired sample t-test. Furthermore, descriptive analysis is used to determine the impact of the existence of the minimarket franchise on grocery traders.Based on paired sample t-test, it was proven that the existence of the franchise had an impact on the grocery store merchants in the city of Banjarmasin, North Banjarmasin. This can be seen from the decline in income from before and after the existence of a minimarket franchise.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Tangkap Di Desa Pagatan Besar Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Perdian P , Suherty Lina
Published: March 2022

Fishermen’s income is influenced by various factors, both internal and external factors. In this study, internal factors such as length of time at sea, operational costs, experience and total wages of crew members variable (free). In this study to determine the effect of  variable length of time at sea, operational costs, experience, and the total wages of crew members on the income of fishermen in Pagatan Besar Village, Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. The data source used in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with a sample of 42 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linier regressionwith income as the dependent variable and four independent variables, namely length of fishing (days) and operational costs (Rp). Experience (years), and the total wages of the crew (Rp).  Multiple linier regression will test the effect simultaneously (f test) and partially (t test) through eviews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that the length of time fishing, operational costs, and total wages of crew members individually (partially) have a significant effect on income. While the experience variable does not have a significant effect. The variables of length of time at sea, operational costs, experience, total wages of crew members together (simultaneously) have a positive effect on the income of fishermen in Pagatan Besar village, Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. Based on the conslusions that can be applied in order to increase fishemen’s income, where all the variables in this study can increase the income of catch fishermen in Pagatan Besar Village.
A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS
Authors: ŞEN Ecem , ÇELİKTAŞ Melih Soner
Published: March 2022

Solar energy has advantages such as accessibility, applicability and predictability compared to other renewable energy sources. This energy source is used for many purposes in the world. Photovoltaic panels provide applications such as generating electricity from solar energy or heating and cooling. Their performance changes depending on the PV panel material, the amount of solar radiation and the operating temperature factors. In the electrical energy conversion of PV systems, overheating of the PV module leads to a decrease in power generation and causes a decrease in efficiency. Therefore, there are cooling methods for cooling PV panels, and they are divided into passive and active. In this study, the properties of the phase change material (PCM) used in the cooling of PV panels are given. In addition, studies using PCM to reduce the temperature of PV panels and experimental and numerical studies that increase efficiency by using PCM for using thermal energy are discussed. In the studies, it has been seen that PCM reduces the temperature of the PV panel and increases the efficiency and power output data obtained when PCM is used.
Calf Strain in Athletes
Authors: Meek Wendy M. , Kucharik Michael P. , Eberlin Christopher T. , Naessig Sara A. , Rudisill Samuel S. , Martin Scott D.
Published: March 2022

» Calf strain is a common condition. In high-performance athletes, calf strain contributes to a substantial absence from competition.

» Player age and history of a calf strain or other leg injury are the strongest risk factors for calf strain injury and reinjury.

» Although the diagnosis is often clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound are valuable to confirm the location of the strain and the grade of injury.

» Nonoperative treatment is effective for most calf strain injuries. Operative management, although rarely indicated, may be appropriate for severe cases with grade-III rupture or complications.

» Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the benefits of blood flow restriction therapy, deep water running, lower-body positive pressure therapy, platelet-rich plasma, and stem cell therapy for calf strain rehabilitation.
Antibacterial efficacy of sodium hypochlorite at different temperatures against E.faecalis in Single Rooted Teeth.
Authors: Elsawaf Gehad Hossam Mamdouh Ibrahim , Gawdat shaimaa , Dwedar Reham Ali , Emara Radwa Sameeh
Published: March 2022

Enterococcus faecalis is the most common bacterial species in resistant or recurrent infections due to its penetration in deep dentinal layers which is difficult to clean leading to endodontic treatment failures . It compromises 6% of total flora in root canal and seen in 22_77% root canal retreatment cases as it has many virulence factors .intracanal heating has better antimicrobial efficacy in comparison to extra-canal heating of sodium hypochlorite and at room temperature .Storage of sodium hypochlorite in refrigerated environment is proved to be the best option to avoid the marked loss of active chlorine in sodium hypochlorite of concentration at 6%.The more the content of free chlorine means the more the antibacterial activity.so intra canal heated sodium by system B at 180°C ,cryotreated sodium hypochlorite at 2_4 °C will be compared by sodium hypochlorite at room temp for thier antimicrobila efficacy againest E.faecalis
Projected changes in field workability of agricultural machinery operations for upland crop production in +4 K Hokkaido, Japan
Authors: Murakami Keach , Inoue Satoshi , Nemoto Manabu , Inatsu Masaru , Hirota Tomoyoshi
Published: March 2022

The use of agricultural machines for field operations is often restricted by soil status determined by meteorological conditions several days before the operation. While a projected increase in air temperature caused by climate change may promote evapotranspiration and have positive impacts on the use of agricultural machines, intensified rainfall may have negative effects at the same time. This study aimed to provide probabilistic estimates of climate change impacts the meteorological constraints on field workability of agricultural machines in Hokkaido, Japan. Analyses based on historical meteorological data and machinery operation logs recorded at two agricultural research stations revealed that operations concentrated on days with smaller antecedent precipitation index (API). A simple derivative of API that reflects a practically maximum API value to carry out a certain field operation, termed threshold API, was proposed to evaluate the meteorological constraints on field operations. Because threshold API values for operations that are vulnerable to soil conditions (e.g., sowing and soil preparation) and/or at fields with poor drainage soil were small, this threshold should be a reasonable and quantitative measure of the meteorological constraint on field workability. Using 1-km gridded API values under historical and future climates calculated from a large ensemble dataset of daily mean air temperature and precipitation, we separated workable and unworkable days from June to October based on a threshold value of 5 mm and calculated projected changes in monthly numbers of the total workable day and consecutive unworkable day. While there were slight negative effects in several regions in the Southern and Central regions under future climate with a 4-K higher global mean temperature, preferable changes prevailed in both metrics in the other regions and months. The present results facilitate probabilistic discussion of changes in agricultural calendars and suggest that climate change may extend the agricultural season in Hokkaido.
Effectiveness of Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-rotation Blade Combined With Plate Versus InterTAN Intramedullary Nail Fixation in Treatment of AO/OTA Type 31-A3.3 Intertrochanteric Fracture
Authors: Zhang Cong , Chen Zhangxin , Wang Mengyuan , Chen Huiyu , Zhu Lingqi , Yang Wenqing , Ding Zhenqi , Huang Guofeng
Published: March 2022

Background: To compare the operative effect of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation blade (PFNA) combined with reconstructive locking plate and InterTAN intramedullary nail fixation with the closed reduction in treating type AO/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) A3.3 intertrochanteric fracture with incomplete lateral walls.Methods: The clinical data of 76 patients with AO/OTA type 31-A3.3 intertrochanteric fracture who met the selection criteria and were admitted from January 2012 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 36 males and 40 females, aged60–84 years [(70.9 ± 6.2) years]. According to different surgical methods, the patients were divided into PFNA combined with plate group (the locking plate reconstruction of the lateral wall combined with the PFNA fixation group) and InterTAN group (the closed reduction InterTAN intramedullary nail fixation group). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05) in terms of gender, age, side of injury, cause of injury, and combined medical diseases. The differences in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, time to weight-bearing, fracture healing time, the tip apex distance (TAD), Harris scores and Postoperative complications including pulmonary infection, migration of implant, implant cut-off, breakage of the internal fixation and nonunion were analyzed. Results: PFNA combined with plate group were followed up for 9-21 months [(15.12±3.88) months], InterTAN group lasted 9-20 months [(13. 69±2.64) months]. The operation time was (101.62±16.73) min and (89.29±12.57) min in PFNA combined with plate group and InterTAN group, respectively (P < 0.05); intraoperative bleeding was(123.24±18.38) mL and (112.14±21.81) mL, respectively (P < 0.05); the start time of postoperative weight-bearing exercise was (5.76±0.96) weeks and (11.85±1.37) weeks ,respectively (P < 0.05); the time of fracture healing was (6.64±1.25) weeks and(12.69±0.92) weeks, respectively (P<0.05); the Harris scores after 1 year were (91.71±7.37) points and (84.33±8.63) points, respectively (P＜0.05); and the Tip-apex distance (TAD) values at 2 days, and after operation was (21.11±2.26) and (20.51±2.38), respectively (P>0.05); the TAD at 2 months was(21.21±2.44) and (20.32±2.18) ,respectively (P>0.05); the TAD at 12 months was (20.81±2.43) and (20.18±2.29) ,respectively (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion: PFNA combined with plate and InterTAN are safe and effective treatments for type A3.3 intertrochanteric fractures with the incomplete lateral wall. Nonetheless, PFNA combined with plate allows a lower incidence of implant failure; faster mobilization and recovery.
Lung cancer as a risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Gwon Hyeran , Kang Du–Young , Park Seong Yong , Kwon Jun Seong , Lee Sang Hoon
Published: March 2022

Background
Lung cancer and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) have several common risk factors. Considering that AAA is fatal, precise diagnosis and management of AAA would result in long-term survival benefit in patients with early lung cancer with good prognosis. We aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of AAA in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods
Between January 2019 and November 2020, 1,019 patients with primary NSCLC treated surgically in Severance and Kangbuk Samsung Hospitals were reviewed retrospectively. We re-read abdominal-pelvic computed tomography (APCT) and positron emission tomography (PET) images and evaluated the presence of AAA. The control group comprised 2,899 cancer-free people who had a health check-up CT scan in Severance between January 2018 and December 2019. The Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of Severance Hospital approved this study (IRB number: 4–2021–1430).
Results
Among patients with resectable primary NSCLC patients, 39/1,019 (3.8%; odds ratio [OR], 19.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.10–46.46) had AAA compared with 6/2,899 (0.2%) in the control (P < 0.001). Smokers were more likely to have AAA than non-smokers (7.0% vs 0.8%; OR, 9.57; 95% CI, 3.38–27.14; P < 0.001). In multivariable regression analysis, male sex (OR, 13.24; 95% CI, 1.50–117.48; P = 0.020), older age (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04–1.15; P < 0.001), current smoker status (OR, 4.20; 95% CI, 1.20–14.62; P = 0.024), and coronary artery obstructive disease (OR, 3.13; 95% CI, 1.48–6.62; P = 0.003) were independent risk factors for AAA development in lung cancer.
Conclusions
In our real-world study, patients with early lung cancer has a significantly higher prevalence of AAA than cancer-free controls, indicating they are a high-risk group for AAA. Therefore, we suggest patients with early NSCLC, especially smokers older than 60 years, undergo regular AAA surveillance with long term post-op follow-up for not only lung cancer but also AAA.