bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Melalui Permainan Budaya Lokal Menggunakan Kelintang Dari Kayu
Authors: Zusmiwati Zusmiwati , Sari Rika Partika , Haryono Mimpira
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui permainan budaya lokal menggunakan kelintang dari kayu dapat meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif pada anak kelompok B di Satuan PAUD AMANDA Desa Lubuk Gio Kecamatan Talo Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang difokuskan pada situasi kelas, atau lazim dikenal dengan classroom action research prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus (cycle). Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pada anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 20 anak di Satuan PAUD AMANDA. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menggunakan model Jhon Elliot dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan pokok yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi yang dilakukan melalui dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan ke II tiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan penekananya digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan proses yang dinyatakan dalam sebuah predikat, sedangkan analisis data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif pada anak kelompok B di PAUD AMANDA pada siklus I peetemuan I sebesar 59,5% dan pertemuan II sebesar 61%. Pada siklus II pertemuan I didapati peningkatan sebesar 73% dan pertemuan II sebesar 98%. Simpulan penelitian bahwa melalui permainan budaya lokal menggunakan kelintang dari kayu dapat meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif pada anak kelompok B di Satuan PAUD AMANDA Desa Lubuk Gio Kecamatan Talo Kabupaten Seluma, terbukti pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan signifikan, hasil persentase pencapaian sebesar 98% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB).

 

Keyword: Perkembangan kognitif, Permainan budaya lokal, Kelintang dari kayu
Upaya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Paud Pelita Hati
Authors: Hostini Lesti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama islam pada anak usia dini di PAUD Pelita Hati. Meteodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Penanaman nilai-nilai agama Islam pada anak usia dini di Paud Pelita Hati merupakan suatu penanaman nilai-nilai agama Islam yang dilakukan melalui proses pengelolaan kegiatan PAUD. Pencapaian perkembangan penanaman nilai-nilai agama islam ada 3  tingkat yaitu tingkat pencapaian perkembangan aqidah, dengan mengenalkan lau-lagu keagamaaan, yang kedua tingkat pencapaian perkembangan akhlak yaitu dapat berupa do’a, menyayangi sesama manusia, menjaga lingkungan dan lain sebagainya, dan yang ketiga tingkat pencapaian perkembangan ibadah yaitu dengan cara mengajarkan anak belajar sholat.

 

Keyword: Pendidikan Agama Islam, Anak Usia Dini
Manajemen Pembelajaran Menggunakan Permainan Tradisional Kucing-Kucingan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Di Paud IT Al-Rahmah
Authors: Noptriani Sulita , Bendriyanti R Prima , Sari Rika Partika
Published: March 2024

kucing-kucingan dapat meningkatkan kemampaun motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B di PAUD IT AL-RAHMAH Desa Talang Beringin kec.semidang alas maras kab. Seluma. Metode penelitian ini adalah PTK. Berdasarkan data tabel diatas hasil pelaksanaan tindakan pada Siklus II menunjukan adanya peningkatan dari 21 anak kelompok B di PAUD IT AL-RAHMAH  desa talang beringin kec. Semidang alas kab. Seluma dari aspek yang diamati menunjukkan kriteria penilaian Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Persentase keberhasilan secara keseluruhan yang diperoleh pada Siklus II Pertemuan ke II sebesar 87,79%. Sehinga mencapai sesuai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan
The eacher's Efforts to Improve Early Childhood Science Ability Through the Application of Experimental Methods to Recognize Colors Using Flower Plants
Authors: Dina W S , Masterjon Masterjon , Partikasari R , Yulmiarti Yulmiarti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the early childhood scientific ability through the application of the experimental method to recognize color using flower plants, to determine the increase in early childhood scientific ability through the application of the experimental method to recognize color using flower plants. Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is focused on class situations, or known as classroom action procedures used in the form of cycles. The main subjects in the study were 15 children in the AL-MUTTAQIN PAUD in Talang Dantuk Village, Seluma District, Seluma Regency. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by using it to determine the process improvement expressed in a predicate, while quantitative data analysis was used to determine the increase in results by using a percentage. The conclusion of this study is that children's initial scientific abilities through the experimental method of knowing colors using flower plants develop well
The TEACHER METHODS IN BUILDING THE DISCIPLINE CHARACTER OF LEARNING THROUGH THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AFTER THE PANDEMIC PERIOD IN PAUD NEGERI DEVELOPMENT 1, BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Dioba Two Essy , Partikasari Rika , Imran Ranny Fitria
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to 1) find out the methods used by teachers in building the character of learning discipline through the school environment after the pandemic at PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Bengkulu City, 2) find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for teachers in building the character of learning discipline through the school environment after during the pandemic at PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Bengkulu City. Qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Informants in this study were 2 people consisting of the Head of Pembina I Bengkulu Public PAUD and teachers. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques Data analysis techniques from the Miles and Huberman concepts, the data analysis process is carried out interactively and continues continuously until it is complete so that the data is saturated. The results of the study show the methods used by teachers in building the character of learning discipline through the school environment in PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Kota Bengkulu consists of exemplary methods, habituation, advice and attention or supervision of existing rules at school and attitudes of daily life such as coming to school on time, queuing in washing hands, cleaning up toys, and so on. Supporting factors and inhibiting factors for teachers in building the character of learning discipline through the school environment after the pandemic at PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Bengkulu City are divided into internal and external factors. Supporting factors can be seen from the awareness of the students themselves while external inhibiting factors can be seen from parents and environmental factors
Upaya Peningkatan Karakter Kejujuran Anak B1 Melalui Permainan Tradisional Bola Bekel
Authors: Ramadanti Dira , Sari Rika Partika , Margaretha Lydia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui kegiatan permainan tradisional bola bekel dapat meningkatkan karakter kejujuran pada anak kelompok B di PAUD MUTIARA RABBANI Kota Bengkulu. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pada anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 19 anak di PAUD MUTIARA RABBANI Kota Bengkulu. Hasil peningkatan karakter kejujuran anak pada siklus I sebesar 48%. Pada siklus II sudah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 70%. Pada siklus III peningkatan presentase sudah sesuai yang diharapkan yaitu sebesar 85%. Simpulan penelitian bahwa melalui permainan tradisional bola bekel pada anak kelompok B di PAUD MUTIARA RABBANI Kota Bengkulu, terbukti pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan signifikan, yaitu presentase pencapaian sebesar 85% dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik(BSB).
Upaya Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Anak Melalui Metode Role Playing Menjadi Guru Dan Murid
Authors: Saputri Febriani , Sari Rika Partika , Margaretha Lydia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui kegiatan bermain peran dapat meningkatkan nilai kedisiplinan pada anak kelompok B di PAUD LENTERA ILMU Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pada anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 19 anak di PAUD LENTERA ILMU Bengkulu Tengah. Hasil peningkatan karakter kedisiplinan anak Pada siklus I sebesar 44%  Pada siklus II sudah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 65%  Pada siklus III peningkatan persentase sudah sesuai yang diharapkan yaitu sebesar 82%. Simpulan penelitian bahwa melalui metode bermain peran pada anak kelompok B di PAUD LENTERA ILMU Bengkulu Tengah, terbukti pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan signifikan, yaitu persentase pencapaian sebesar 82% dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).
Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B di TK Padma Mandiri Way Halim Bandar Lampung
Authors: Putri Destria Arista , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Pamungkas A , Harianto J.
Published: March 2024

Early childhood is a very sensitive age range in the development of a child. Growth and development are very important aspects that parents pay attention to their children. This study aims to describe the gross motor physical development of children through games in Padma Mandiri Kindergarten. This research is a research using descriptive qualitative method. Sources of research data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The researcher obtained primary data from interviews with school principals and B1 class teachers at Padma Mandiri Kindergarten as well as observations of children's gross motor physical development. Secondary data was obtained from the results of documentation in the form of photographs of children's physical motor development at Padma Mandiri Kindergarten. The data obtained is then collected, reduced, described, tested for the validity of the data and concluded. The results showed that the physical motor developmentof children in Padma Mandiri Kindergarten was very effective because it was given a stimulus in the gross motor development of children by using the playing method, there were twelve children who developed very well fulfilling the four existing indicators, the children developed very well in jumping, running, throwing, tiptoeing, and one child was found who had not developed because it did not meet the four existing indicators, the child had not yet developed in jumping, running, throwing, and tiptoe
Pendampingan dan Penerapan Manajemen Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kelurahan Bengkong Indah Kota Batam
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Fadlilah Andi , Maizar Maizar , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh usaha kecil meliputi modal terbatas, akses pasar yang kurang, lokasi yang kurang strategis, kurangnya pengetahuan manajemen, dan kualitas produk atau layanan yang rendah, Metode dengan menyediakan Mentor atau konsultan yang siap membantu UMKM mengatasi kendala pengembangan usahanya, indetifikasi masalah (Pementaan kegiatan Manajemen/penerapan) dan Coaching (Pendampingan), Ceramah dan pemutaran video Motivasi, Pengenalan produk pada konsumen yang lebih baik cepat dan efektif melalui content-content, membantu UMKM merencanakan pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan, termasuk pengembangan strategi pertumbuhan seperti ekspansi pasar, inovasi produk, dan diversifikasi bisnis untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Hasil yang dicapai Pelaku UMKM sudah bisa membuat content-content dengan  bantuan aplikasi gratis di Media Sosial dan bisa membuat perencanaan atau strategi  penjualan yang lebih baik dari pada sebelumnya.
Medical Staff Facing COVID-19 Disease at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi in DR Congo in 2021
Authors: Hendrick Mbutshu Lukuke , Nene Kape Libazi , Abdias Tshibanda kabwebwe , Tambwe-ANkoy Albert Mwembo , Francoise Malonga Kaj , Gedeon Kadima Mukanda
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers; to describe the means of prevention used by these nursing staff and to determine the behavior and attitude towards the disease of these nursing staff of the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study from January 1, 2021 to June 31, 2021 among all healthcare providers (doctors and nurses) working at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. Results: Out of 391 caregivers surveyed, including 246 doctors and 145 nurses, we observed a prevalence of 10.99% that is 43 caregivers, including 28 doctors, ie 65.12% and 15 Nurses or 34.88% whose average age was 40 ±6 years, with a predominance of men (56%) that is sex ratio of 1.26 in favor of men. It is important to note that most cases were diagnosed clinically, ie 62.79% of cases. The saliva droplets were themode of infection of COVID-19 the most experienced by caregivers with 58.14%, followed by physical contact with a rate of 39.53%. The wearing ofmask and hydro-alcoholic friction were the most cited by caregivers as the most effective means of prevention, which they applied and advised patients. Most of the caregivers were subjected to chloroquine and azythromycin, the others admitted to using the traditional treatment of inhaling the vapors of several wild leaves and trees, in particular: lemon, mango... is about the outcome of the disease, almost -all of the nursing staff were cured, ie 97.67% of cases. Conclusion : The prevalence of COVID-19 disease among caregivers was 10.99%, however it is observed that active screening was not carried out and the cases observed presented almost all of the clinical signs and the clinical diagnosis was used for all cases, hence its underestimation. It would be important to regularly screen exposed caregivers and make personal protective equipment regularly available and monitor barrier measures.
Profile of Liver Elevated Enzymes in People Living with HIV Followed at the Protestant Hospital of Garoua-Boulai, East Region, Cameroon
Authors: Valentine Tsague Marthe , Serge Mbaga Donatien , Justin Essindi , Jacky Njiki Bikoï , Toussaint Mane Felix , Jacqueline Ze Minkande
Published: March 2024

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection associated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment (HAART) is considered a cause of many hepatobiliary disorders, including elevated liver enzymes, hepatomegaly, and fatty liver. Aim: To highlight Liver Elevated Enzymes (LEE) in people living with HIV (PLHIV) under HAART treatment. Methods: This study was cross-sectional and done between June 2022 to August 2022. Participants were PLHIV, adults over 21 years old, followed at the Protestant Hospital of Garoua Boulai. Venous blood was collected from each participant Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), were measured with a spectrophotometer. SPSS version 23.0. Was used to express proportions and adjusted odds ratios to identify risk factors. Results: Overall, 131 participants were included in this analysis, all were HIV type 1, and 30% of participants have LEE. Of the 131 patients investigated, we found 69.6% of LEE with HBs Ag and 27.5% of this group found with Antibody HCV. A logistic regression analysis did not show any significant (p<0.05) association between LEE with socio-demographic and clinical variables. Conclusion: This study shows that the occurrence of LEE is independently influenced by multiple risk factors.
Alternativas para a comunicação de autistas não verbais e minimamente verbais
Authors: Oliveira Ingredy Vitoriano , Bezerra Jéssica Tays Gonçalves , Alves Matheus da Silva , Pinheiro Dávila Landim , Machado Rodrigo Oliveira , Lucena Paloma Livia Almeida de , Xavier Giselle Maria Bertulino Andrade , Souza Rayane da Costa de , Meirelis Geisemilla de Novais , Mendes Filho João Chaves , Melo João Vítor Dantas de , Dantas Isabel Cristina Medeiros , Roriz Maria Isabel Rocha Couto , Emrich Camila Alves Magalhães , Sarmento Thaise De Abreu Brasileiro
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar alternativas para a comunicação de autistas não verbais e minimamente verbais. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, entre os meses junho a novembro do ano de 2023, utilizando os descritores em ciências da saúde “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “Nonverbal Communication”, “Child” e “Human Development”, através das bases de dados Scielo, BVS e PubMed. Resultados e Discussões: Uma boa comunicação, através de palavras no início da vida, sugere maior desenvolvimento expressivo da criança com TEA a longo prazo. Estratégias como a Intervenção Comportamental de Desenvolvimento Naturalista (NDBI) e o Toy Talk foram utilizadas durante os momentos recreativos de crianças com TEA, por meio desses métodos foi possível evidenciar um aumento da exposição dos autistas a um maior número de sentenças pronunciadas. Em relação a outros mecanismos de intervenção, os resultados demonstraram que tal instrumento foi fundamental para o significativo avanço não verbal desses pacientes, pois apresentou maior variável positiva, quando comparada às demais. O PECS-Adaptado também pode ser uma opção, pois permite a ampliação da intenção comunicativa e das demais habilidades participativas, possibilitando uma comunicação funcional. Além disso, os robôs também têm sido utilizados para otimizar a comunicação de crianças autistas, uma vez que esses indivíduos interagem de forma mais eficaz com os robôs do que com humanos. Considerações Finais: É fundamental estimular e promover o desenvolvimento da linguagem de expressão dessas crianças, por meio de estratégias que utilizem atividades cotidianas, lúdicas, participação direta dos genitores ou de profissionais da saúde, além da utilização de novas tecnologias.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Metode Full costing Dan Menentukan Harga Jual Metode Cost Plus Pricing Pada Tahu JB
Authors: Fikri alfisina  , Andhika Mayasari  , Sulung Rahmawan Wira Ghani  , Minto
Published: March 2024

Home industry tahu JB menjadi salah satu usaha mikro kecil menengah yang memperoduksi makanan pokok sehari-hari. Home industri Tahu JB adalah salah satu usaha yang juga memerlukan perhitungan harga pokok untuk menentukan harga jual tahu. Untuk saat ini  Home industry tahu JB masih meggunakan cara perhitungan yang sederhana atau manual, hanya menghitung  pengeluaran bahan baku, ongkos tenaga kerja, dan sebagian pengeluaran overhead variabel. Untuk  perhitungan yang dipakai pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode full costing dan cost plus pricing. dimana pada metode Full costing ini menjumlahkan keseluruhan pengeluaran yang harus dikeluarkan dalam proses produksi, sedangkan untuk metode cost plus pricing yaitu perhitungan untuk menentukan harga penjualan dengan mengharapkan keuntungan yang wajar. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa untuk perhitungan biaya utama dalam proses produksi yang digunakan oleh rumah produksi tahu JB sebesar Rp 33.830, sementara itu perhitungan memakai  rumus  full costing sebesar Rp 34.230. Untuk perhitungan penentuan harga jual yang ditetapkan oleh home industri tahu JB sebesar 39.000, sedangkan perhitungan penentuan harga jual memakai rumus cost plus pricing sebesar 41.560.
Scientific-Theoretical Methodological Problems of the Application of the Deduction Method in the Calculus of Considerations
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of ANAS, Yusifova Parvina
Published: March 2024

The issue of the emergence of formal axiomatic logical systems due to the emergence of logical antinomies in formal axiomatic systems, specifically the issue of developing formal logical axiomatics in the calculus of considerations was investigated in the considered research. At the same time, in order to determine the characteristics of the implementation of the logical-methodological principles and provisions of the deductive reasoning obviously, conceptual-logical foundations of the calculus of considerations was studied and the main propositions of the calculus of considerations and the analysis of the initial logical operations on them were given in the study. The basic laws of logic and the expression of one logical act with another one were also explained in the research work by giving the concepst of proportional form and tautology in the calculus of considerations. At the same time, main properties and the procedure of setting of the formal deductive theory in the calculus of considerations were studied in the article. In order to provide an adequate characterization of the conceptual and methodological bases of the calculus of considerations in the research work, the basic logical laws of the calculus of considerations developed by the German mathematician and thinker P. Hilbert were also given. In addition, the main principles and methodological provisions of the deductive method were investigated, and the rules of deriving new conclusions from the axioms were interpreted. At the end of the reviewed article, the main principles and methods of the formal axiomatic mathematical systems built on a deductive basis, specifically the calculus of considerations, were studied and a logical-methodological analysis of the calculus of considerations was carried out on this basis. In this framework, the syntactic and semantic analysis of formalized language in formal axiomatic logical systems was carried out separately, the constituent parts of those systems, including the construction scheme, were given.
The Text and Interpretation of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's treatise “On the Baghdad Incident”
Authors:   AcademyGate Publishing (ISNI: 0000000514175052), Malikov Aladdin
Published: March 2024

The Mongols’ invasion of the territories of the Islamic world, especially Baghdad, the seat of the Islamic Caliphate, had great consequences, including the fall of Baghdad and the Bani Abbas Caliphate, the killing of the Caliph, and extensive destruction in the geography of their invasion. About half a century after the invasion of the Mongols, Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328), regardless of historical documents, accused Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, a prominent thinker, of collusion and cooperation with Hulagu Khan. After Ibn Taymiyyah Harrani, these accusations were followed and disseminated in religious, historical, rijal (the study of hadith narrators and their personality), and even moral books by his students, such as Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyya (1292-1350). This article is an attempt to deny these accusations. Relying on the earliest historical documents, it tries to describe the historical event as it happened. In this regard, the article first provides the text of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi’s short treatise “On the Baghdad Incident”, included in Aladdin Atamalik Juveyni’s “Tarikh-i Jahangusha”, and then presents its descriptive interpretation separately. Although this treatise is short, it contains all the important points, from Hulagu Khan’s decision to go to war to the conquest of Baghdad and the analysis of the internal factors of the fall of the caliphate. This treatise, above all, is a very solid argument. For its author first of all was the witness of the Baghdad events. Secondly, in this writing, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi examines the Mongols’ attack on Baghdad but does not mention his own activity or role in the attack on Baghdad. Thirdly, if he had an activity and a role in this incident, or if he had an intention to take revenge on his religious opponents considering the situation, he should at least have hinted and expressed his approval, which is not the case at all.
The Difference Between Analytical and Synthetic in the Philosophy of Georg Friedrich Hegel
Authors:   Istanbul University, Yusifzada Elnur
Published: March 2024

The main goal of the article is to briefly review the difference between analytical and synthetic in Hegel's philosophy, as well as to determine whether this philosopher was a follower of Kant's philosophy or not. First, in the "Introduction" section, the difference between analytical and synthetic in Kant's philosophy is shown; moreover, Kant's influence on Hegel and, generally, on the period in question and the conclusions of both scientists on this issue are analyzed. In the article, the main features of Hegel's and Kant's worldviews and some conclusions related to the pair of concepts in Hegel's philosophy, i.e., analytical and synthetic concepts, are examined. In the conclusion of the article, Hegel's main philosophical views are identified, and the possibility of resolving the difference between analytical and synthetic through dialectical judgment is put forward.
The essence of philosophical anthropology: Max Scheler's role in the formation of philosophical anthropology as a school
Authors:   Baku State University, Ashurov Asim , Rashidov Zaur ,   Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of ANAS
Published: March 2024

"Philosophical anthropology" is a special and extremely comprehensive branch of the history of world science and modern philosophical thought in general. Philosophical anthropology is an important branch of Western philosophical and social thought. Philosophical anthropology, which took its historical roots from ancient Greek philosophy, existed in the later periods of the history of philosophy, acquired a new meaning in German classical philosophy, and became a special trend in the history of philosophy starting from the beginning of the 20th century, is also, in general, a new philosophy of man. It is a philosophical teaching that includes the results of various systems of knowledge about the nature and existence of man in the 20th century Western Europe, mainly in German-language philosophy. In a broader sense, philosophical anthropology is a scientific system consisting of a set of philosophical ideas, concepts, and teachings that focus on man and aim to study him. Philosophical anthropology, which emerged in the late 1920s as a result of Max Scheler's philosophical teaching and was considered a new direction in the history of thought, developed as a branch of non-classical philosophy.
Hemp fibers as sustainable reinforcement in natural fiber composites: A comprehensive review
Authors: Huzaifa Muhammad , Akhtar Naseem , Zahoor Sadaf , Abdullah Muhammad Hasan , Arslan Muhammad , Niazi Ahsaan Khan
Published: March 2024

Cannabis sativa, sometimes known as industrial hemp, is frequently used for manufacturing of high-cellulose bast (highly fibrous) fibers. The need for environmental conservation, combined with the beneficial characteristics of these fibers like their low thickness, high definite forte, and toughness prompts a strong interest in their utilization. Additionally, a great deal of effort has been put into developing novel materials thus improves the mechanical performance through surface modifications. Hemp fibers' most promising uses involve hybridization or as reinforcement in polymeric composites. However, more research is required to enhance their properties and broaden the scope of their uses. In the context of long-lasting applications and the ability to consistently reproduce the desired qualities of these composites, one significant concern is the biodegradability aspect, which requires careful consideration. This review offers a comprehensive examination of the existing body of research on hemp fibers, encompassing aspects such as the mechanical as well as chemical properties of hemp fibers, surface enhancements, hybrid composite materials, and both current and prospective applications.
Unlocking the antibacterial potential of bacteriocin peptides: A subtractive proteomics approach to target food spoiling Serratia marcescens
Authors: Yousafi Qudsia , Fatima Dua
Published: March 2024

Food deterioration is a serious environmental issue as well as a major concern of the food industry. Bacteriocins, a natural food preservative, can help resolve these issues. The peptide sequences of 111 bacteriocins were obtained from UniProt. The physicochemical properties and immunogenicity of peptides were identified. Final 55 non immunogenic antimicrobial peptides were selected. Full proteome of Serratia marcescens, containing 4,706 proteins, was downloaded from UniProt. The subtractive proteomic approaches were used to select target pathogenic proteins. Only seventy-two proteins from outer membrane, cytoplasmic membrane, extracellular and periplasm were selected for further analysis. Only two S. marcescens proteins, UPI0002AF278A and UPI0003C9BA85, were docked with 55 bacteriocins. Five protein-bacteriocin complexes were subjected to MD simulation by using Amber tool. Three complexes, UPI0003C9BA85-P36504, UPI0003C9BA85-P80925m and UPI0003C9BA85-P86394m were found stable during 50ns run of MD simulation. These three bacteriocins are suggested for further laboratory testing to be used as food preservatives
На стыке наук: исследования по этнографии и смежным дисциплинам. Всероссийская конференция к 100-летию профессора Виктора Ивановича Козлова. Программа и тезисы докладов
Authors: Grigulevich N. I.
Published: March 2024

В издании представлены материалы конференции в Институте этнологии и антропологии РАН (26-28 марта 2024 г., г. Москва). Представленные доклады сгруппированы в несколько тематических блоков, отражающих основные направления науки, в которые профессор В.И. Козлов внес наиболее существенный вклад. Сборник включает в себя биографические заметки о В.И. Козлове и тезисы докладов по вопросам этнодемографии, этногеографии, этнической экологии, межнациональных отношений и советской теории этноса, современным взглядам на этнические процессы.
Escenarios educativos y laborales para la relocalización de la industria de semiconductores en México. Un análisis regional desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Garrido Lastra María Isabel , Tapia Marchina Stefanía
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina desde la perspectiva de género y el desarrollo regional los posibles impactos en el mercado laboral de la industria de semiconductores en México inducidos por la política de relocalización de la misma, dada la crisis global de suministro de semiconductores. Considera las actuales brechas educativas y laborales entre mujeres y hombres, así como las disparidades regionales entre la demanda de trabajo especializado en la industria manufacturera y la oferta educativa. Para ello, se contrastan las tendencias actuales en el personal empleado en los sectores económicos orientados a los semiconductores con la matrícula y titulación en campos de formación especializados entre mujeres y hombres, así como entre las regiones del país. Se observa que, aunque la política busca mejorar la industria de semiconductores, crear empleos y promover el crecimiento económico, tiene el potencial de reforzar las disparidades de género y entre regiones. Por lo tanto, se enfatiza la necesidad de considerar estas desigualdades en el diseño y evaluación de la política industrial de México.
Pengaruh Kualitas Laba Akuntansi Terhadap Efisiensi Investasi Dengan Risiko Litigasi Sebagai Pemoderasi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate Di Indonesia
Authors: - Efrinal , Wulandari Puji
Published: March 2024

Litigation risk reducing agency problems and promote greater earnings quality. So the higher the risk of litigation a company, it will increase the value of earnings quality and efficiency of investment. Managers avoid litigation because it can lead to charges. The study used a sample of propety and real estate company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the form of financial statements of 2011-2015. Total final sample used in this study as many as 70 data from 15 property companies. The analysis technique used is the analysis Moderated Regresion Analysis (MRA). These results indicate that the quality of accounting earnings significant positive effect on the efficiency of investment. This positive influence states that the higher quality of earnings will further improve the efficiency of the investment company. While the risk of litigation negative influence the quality of the accounting profit on the efficiency of investment. This negative effect states that the higher the risk of litigation will reduce the value of the quality of the accounting profit on the efficiency of investment. These results indicate that the risk of litigation is able to be a moderating variable between earnings quality on the efficiency of investment
Perancangan dan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Website Pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam As-Syafi’iyah
Authors: Mujiani Sari , Mardhiyah Khoirunnisa
Published: March 2024

The purpose from this study is to create web-based accounting information system for administration matter in Faculty of Economy, Islamic University As-Syafi’iyah.In such way, with the creation of web-based accounting information system, it could give a good influence for administration matter in minimizing the error and also optimizing the administration activity. The web-based accounting information system includes the revenue cycle and expenditure cycle. Method used in analyzing the data is descriptive analytical study. The data are gained from interview and observation. Prototype approach is used for the system advancing method. The outcome of this study shows that web-based accounting information system could help in optimizing the administration activity and help to cope the drawback which happens in manual system
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri Di Indonesia
Authors: - Patriandari , Fitriana Risti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of asymmetry of information, profitability and the size of the company to the management company's earnings that occurred in various industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the observation period 2011-2013. Purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 24 companies. This study uses the independent variable asymmetry of information, profitability and the size of the company and use the variables that are influenced by the independent variable is management earnings as the dependent variable. Researchers measured the earnings management proxy jones modified the model to determine the value discresionary accruals. Variable asymmetry using the relative bid-ask spread, measured by the ratio Profitability Return on Assets (ROA), while the size of the company uses a proxy log of total assets. Through multiple linear regression analysis known that the asymmetry of information and the size of the company does not effect on earnings management while profitability showed positive effect on earnings management. Simultaneously, the three independent variables shows can jointly affect earnings management significantly with Ftabel of 2.74 is smaller than Fhitung 3.921 with a significance level of 0.012
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mujiani Sari , Nurfitri Tuti
Published: March 2024

Sustainability report is a voluntary report to present corporate responsibility on social, economy, and environment aspects. This report is a part of corporate disclosures to obtain stakeholder’s legitimacy. Stakeholder and obtaining legitimacy from public as the implementation of good corporate governance. This study aims to find empirical evidence about the effect of liquidity, company activity, managerial ownership on the disclosure of the company’s sustainability report LQ45 listed on the Stock Exchange 2011-2016. The number of companies sampled in this study as many as 9 companies. This study is based on a purposive sampling method. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21. The result showed that the liquidity, company activity significantly influence sustainability disclosure report. Meandwhile, managerial ownership does not significantly influence sustainability disclosure report
UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Mujiani Sari , Jum’atul Wahyu
Published: March 2024

This Purpose of this study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity on financial distress with  firm size as Moderating in Transportation sub sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population of this study includes all transportation sub-sector companies that have negative profits for 2 consecutive years between 2015-2019. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Profitability has a negative effect on the occurrence of financial distress. (2) Leverage has no effect on the occurrence of financial distress. (3) Liquidity has a negative effect on the occurrence of financial distress. (4) Profitability which is moderated through company size influences and strengthens financial distress. (5) Leverage moderated through company size does not affect financial distress. (6) Liquidity moderated through company size influences and strengthens financial distress
Pengaruh ROE dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Waskito Meindro
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Equity (ROE) and Sales Growth on Company Stock Prices. The sample used in the study was a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely Automotive and Component companies and published financial reports in 2015-2019 with 8 samples using purposive sampling. The independent variables of this study are Return on Equity and Sales Growth. The dependent variable is the stock price. The results partially show that Return on Equity (X1) has a significant negative effect on stock prices (Y). Meanwhile, Sales Growth (X2) has no significant positive effect on Stock Prices (Y). In this study, the adjusted R2 value obtained from the Random Effects model is 0.126571, this shows that the contribution of the independent variables, namely Return on Equity and Sales Growth, can affect the dependent variable, namely the Stock Price of 12.66% at the 5% level of significance. while the rest of 87.34% is influenced by other variables outside the research.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Sunandar Adang
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether inventory intensity, sales growth, earnings management, and profitability have an effect on tax aggressiveness. In this study, tax aggressiveness is proxied by the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The data is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the results of the tests conducted in this study, it was found that the inventory intensity variable had a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Sales growth variable has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Earnings management variable has a positive but not significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership and corporate social responsibility on financial performance. The technique used to collect data is documentation technique. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the company's annual financial statements taken from www.idx.co.id, then the data is selected using purposive sampling method. The population in this study are transportation sub-sector companies for the 2016-2021 period, and the sample used is 10 companies with a total of 60 sample data on the annual financial statements of transportation sub-sector companies. The results of the research conducted using multiple linear regression analysis method, using SPSS 26 software, show that institutional ownership has no significant positive effect on financial performance as measured by returns of no assets. managerial ownership has a significant negative effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets. Corporate social responsibility has a significant positive effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets.
PENGARUH COMPANY SIZE DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TAX MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Nuraisyah Dede Mutiara
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size and leverage on tax management. In this study, tax management is measured using the effective tax rate (ETR), company size is measured using SIZE and leverage is measured using the debt ratio (Debt Ratio). The sample used in this study were mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and publishing their annual financial reports in 2016-2020 with 30 companies selected using the purposive sampling method, obtained 60 data from 12 companies with five years of observation. The results of this study indicate that firm size has no significant effect on tax management while leverage has a significant effect on tax management.
Pengaruh Managerial Ownership, Profitability, Firm Size dan Capital Structure
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas , Saputra Ade
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables Managerial Ownership, Profitability, and Company Size on Capital Structure in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. In this study, capital structure is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with certain criteria, during the study period. Based on the predetermined sample criteria, the number of observational data that can be processed is 60 data. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression processed using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable Managerial Ownership has a negative and significant effect on the dependent variable Capital Structure. Profitability independent variable has a negative and significant effect on the dependent variable Capital Structure. While the independent variable Firm Size has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable Capital Structure.
Pengaruh Financial Ratio dan Profit Growth Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wilestari Median , Arpiani Rika
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the profit growth of companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Judging from the financial ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The population of this study is the consumer goods industry sector which has obtained annual financial reports (annually reports) published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The data collection technique used in this study was purposive sampling, namely the method of selecting samples on previously known characteristics so that 13 samples were obtained. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis with multiple linear regression analysis method, classic assumption test, independent simple T-Test different test with SPSS 25 program. The results showed that, (1) the current ratio has no significant positive effect on the growth variable profit, (2) debt ratio has a significant positive effect on profit growth variable, (3) total asset turnover has no significant negative effect on variable, (4) net profit margin has significant positive effect on profit growth variable.
Analisis Cash Flow Volatility, Sales Volatility, Leverage dan Earning Persistence
Authors: - Sunaryo , - Humaeroh
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of cash flow volatility, sales volatility, and leverage on earning persistence in Consumption sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the 2017-2020 periode. Samples taken using the purpose sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the indonesia stock exchange website. The population in this reseacrh are Consumption sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the 2017-2020 periode. From a population of 51 Consumption sector companies, 25 companies were obtained as samples with an observation period of 4 years (2017-2020). The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the research show that the cash flow volatility have a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence, sales volatility have a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence and leverage have a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence.
Analisis Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownersip dan Capital Structure
Authors: - Efrinal , Tias Ayu Ning
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership and managerial ownership on the capital structure of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sample in this study amounted to 100 companies in the transportation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 5 (five) years using the purposive sampling method. This study used secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Linear Remotion Analysis with the regression equation Y = -1.302 + 0.789X1 + 0.203X2 + 0.208X3. The results of this study show that institutional ownership has no significant effect on the capital structure. Meanwhile, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on the capital structure.
PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN KOMPREHENSIF SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN LABA PADA PT SHINDO TIARA TUNGGAL
Authors: Aryanto Aryanto , Sherlinadya Fikky , Rahmayanti Neng Ima , Santoso Rachmat Agus
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Shindo Tiara Tunggal is a company engaged in thesnack food industry. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out and analyze thepreparation of the sales budget as a means of planning and controlling profits.The data usedwill be analyzed using qualitative methods, namely this research begins with data collection,observation and analysis of documents related to the object of research and ends with drawingconclusions. The data collection technique used is by interviewing and observing the company'sactivities.Based on the research conducted at the company, a problem was found, namely that itcould be seen that the control carried out by PT. Shindo Tiara Tunggal related to theoperational activity of selling snacks is not optimal, this is because the company does not yethave work standards or work targets which are manifested in the form of plans to prepare asales budget and costs related to operational sales of the company's products.