bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘That student ignored me’: Exploring social anxiety as a predictor of perceived student ostracism
Authors: Meisuria Ridhi , Waldeck Daniel , Leggett Rachael , Brooker Katie
Published: November 2024

Being ostracised (i.e. ignored and excluded) by others can be painful and distressing. Certain individual differences (e.g. social anxiety) are known to exacerbate the negative psychological consequences of ostracism. However, little empirical research has investigated who (e.g. those with social anxiety) is most likely to feel ostracised by their peers in higher education. The present study recruited 84 undergraduate students who completed an online survey measuring social anxiety (predictor variable) and perceived student ostracism (outcome variable). The results showed that after controlling for age, there was a significant positive relationship between social anxiety and perceived student ostracism. Implications for the way that educators promote social inclusion, particularly for those with social anxiety, within higher education are discussed.
Advanced Predictive Modeling for Hepatitis C Diagnosis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Hezari Mahdyeh Abbasi , Baes Marzieh , Hezari Atyeh Abassi , Hassanbabaei Mobina
Published: November 2024

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) virus, which has infected nearly fifty million individuals across the world, has recently been receiving significant attention. With the advent of artificial intelligence, there is an increasing effort to predict the HCV by utilizing machine learning models and training such models on relevant datasets. These data-driven models can aid doctors in the early detection of Hepatitis C infection. In this study, using datasets from the National Center for Health Statistics, we aim to develop a reliable model for predicting patients with positive hepatitis C tests. The most significant challenge in predicting such diseases using machine learning methods is finding an appropriate technique to address extremely imbalanced datasets, which arise from the smaller number of patients compared to healthy individuals in real-world datasets. We utilized real-world datasets and employed different machine learning algorithms, along with various methods for data balancing and feature selection. Unlike previous studies, which lacked this level of comprehensiveness, we utilized diverse feature selection and sampling methods such as Recursive Feature Elimination, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) feature selection, Correlation matrix, synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE), BorderlineSMOTE, support vector machine synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SVMSMOTE), and Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (ADASYN) in conjunction with different machine learning algorithms including Random Forest, Decision Tree, XGBoost, AdaBoost, and logistic regression. We are the first to develop such a comprehensive study for the prediction of the HCV. Our findings suggest that we can predict patients infected by the HCV with a reasonable recall score of 0.86. This recall is achieved through the application of a model using the AdaBoost algorithm and the ADASYN method for balancing the dataset. The model's performance, especially on the validation dataset, was slightly better when we used ANOVA feature selection. Feature importance analysis conducted with ANOVA feature selection and Recursive Feature Elimination indicates that four to five features are the most prominent in our research analysis to predict patients with positive Hepatitis C tests.
Explore the Transformation Mode of Perforation Research Results by Brand Leading
Authors: Li Yanxi , Tan Yixin , Hu Ming
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses how China National Logging Corporation (CNLC) promotes the transformation of perforation technology research achievements through brand building. As perforation technology is a key link in oil and gas exploration and development, CNPC Logging has effectively enhanced the popularity, recognition and influence of perforation technology in domestic and international professional fields through the establishment of the “CPPerf” brand, which has continuously improved the value of scientific research achievements in terms of production and efficiency. The article analyzes the background of the brand creation, including the challenges since reorganization and the difficulties and confusions in the process of brand building, as well as how CNLC Logging has successfully enhanced its brand awareness and market competitiveness through the “Best Seller Strategy” and the “1+3” brand transformation strategy of scientific and technological achievements in the “Three Transformation Strategies”. In addition, the article discusses the sustainability of brand building and the necessity and must benchmarkbuilding an international first-class brand, objectively analyzes the challenges faced by CPPerf, and expects that the brand will continue to make progress, which will provide experience and inspiration for other enterprises in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Research on the Cooperative Education Mechanism of Ideological and Political Education and Curriculum Ideological Education in Universities from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization
Authors: Liu Jian
Published: November 2024

Based on the current situation of ideological and political education in universities under the background of the new era, this paper summarizes the existence collaborative educational mechanism of ideological and political education and curriculum ideological education under the background of the great ideological and political education. There are some problems such as the separation of ideological and political curriculum, the lack of integration of Chinese modernization theory into the ideological and political education, the emphasis on external form and the lack of internal coordination. To this end, the relevant countermeasures are put forward: jointly excavating the elements of ideological and political education, integrating the connotation of Chinese modernization, enriching the form of ideological and political collaborative education, and improving the evaluation system of ideological and political collaborative education. Colleges and universities should build a whole-person, whole-process, all-directional “great ideological and political course” curriculum system, break the past ideological and political courses of the status quo, the implementation of moral and political roots. This task is to achieve the educational goal of training qualified builders and successors for the socialist cause.
The UNSC at a Crossroad: Urgency and Necessity for Reform
Authors: Chen Yating , Dai Ruiguo , Wang Jinchen , Ye Yaqian
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The UN Security Council plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. However, the Syrian Civil War and data reveal that the abuse of the veto and the decline in the representativeness and legitimacy of the permanent members hinder its effectiveness. The international community needs to reconsider the powers and structure of the UN Security Council, including reforming the veto system, the permanent seats, and the distribution of powers within the Security Council and other United Nations bodies. Furthermore, this study proposes several reforms, such as limiting the scope of veto use, especially in cases of conflicts threatening international peace, and introducing regional representation to better reflect the geopolitical realities of the 21st century. Additionally, the International Court of Justice should be empowered to interpret the UN Charter, enhancing the role of the Secretariat, and granting the General Assembly greater oversight over the Security Councils actions. These reforms aim to increase the UN Security Councils legitimacy, fairness, and capacity to act decisively in maintaining peace and security, ensuring it remains an effective body in the evolving landscape of international relations.
Research on the Impact of Educational Equity on Access to Higher Education Opportunities
Authors: Li Chen
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Educational equity is a core value in modern society, centered on the principle that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities to access education. In higher education, educational equity directly impacts individuals ability to pursue fair opportunities, which in turn influences their career prospects and social standing. This article aims to explore the impact of educational equity on access to higher education. By conducting interviews with educators and analyzing both domestic and international literature, this study analyzed factors such as the allocation of educational resources, family economic and educational backgrounds, and educational policies. The findings highlight the important role of educational equity in the distribution of opportunities in higher education. Research has found that educational equity is crucial not only for individual growth and development but also as a key indicator of social equity and justice. This article proposes a series of strategies aimed at promoting educational equity and expanding access to higher education.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA KMP. FERRY BAHTERAMAS PENYEBERANGAN KENDARI
Authors: Nurlisa Nurlisa , Manan La ode Abdul , Indalestari Wa Ode Dien
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas layanan jasa terminal Pelabuhan terhadap kepuasan penumpang KMP. Ferry Bahteramas Penyeberangan Kendari. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini penumpang KMP. Ferry Bahteramas Penyeberangan Kendari sebanyak 80 orang dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana dengan SPSS 24 for Windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan penumpang KMP. Ferry Bahteramas Penyeberangan Kendari. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan memiliki kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan penumpahg yang dicerminkan melalui kesesuaian harapan, minat berkunjung kembali dan kesediaan merekomendasi.
Vozes Xakriabá:
Authors: Santos Vanessa Ferreira dos , Simões Edith Maria Maia , Silva Cássio Alexandre da
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tematiza abordagens das ações participativas na Nova Cartografia Social e suas relações e implicações como metodologias qualitativas na terra indígena Xakriabá, localizada em São João das Missões, no norte de Minas Gerais-Brasil. O objetivo é promover a interdisciplinaridade das ações participativas na Nova Cartografia Social enquanto metodologia participativa com vistas a promover um diálogo entre a metodologia qualitativa e as experiências obtidas na Terra Indígena Xakriabá e nas comunidades limítrofes.  A Nova Cartografia Social vai além da produção de um mapa, visto que utiliza a participação comunitária.  O automapeamento e a autorrepresentação possibilitam destacar a história da comunidade, sua identidade e as dinâmicas de territorialidades. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir da revisão bibliográfica especializada; estudo documental de iconografias em mapas históricos; trabalho de campo com registro fotográfico e registro de narrativas locais e discursos institucionais. No contexto interdisciplinar são apresentadas três “ações participativas”, sendo a primeira com o “reconhecimento do processo histórico”; a segunda com a “instrumentalização da espacialidade em territorialidades” e a última com as “vozes, realidades e experiências vivenciadas”. O estudo revela que a Nova Cartografia Social é um instrumento de autonomia e emancipação que fortalece a voz da comunidade na preservação da identidade, formas e soluções diante de conflitos e de resistências.
A Comprehensive Review of Injury Causation Analysis Methodology for the Assessment of Workers' Compensation and Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries
Authors: Santos Erick M. , Watson Richard A. , Dixon Alexis E. , Whang Peter G.
Published: November 2024

Orthopaedic surgeons are frequently involved in treating patients with conditions resulting from occupational injuries or trauma from motor vehicle collisions. These circumstances may lead to disputes that are subject to litigation or medicolegal determinations by state agencies. As musculoskeletal experts, orthopaedic surgeons are frequently asked to opine on the causation and extent of injury in these patients. This comprehensive review details the methodology for injury causation analysis, which has been developed and validated in the peer-reviewed literature. These approaches evolved from the Hill criteria to encompass protocols used by the American Medical Association and taught at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons instructional courses. The various methodologies are defined in the context of their use for workers' compensation cases and motor vehicle collisions with the assistance of an illustrative case.
Copper Winding Voice Coil Speaker Microcontroller Based
Authors: Saputro Adi Kurniawan , Sukri Hanifudin , Pratama Andre Putra , Joni Koko , Ibadillah Achmad Fiqhi , Fahmi Monika Faswia
Published: November 2024

The voice coil is a vital speaker component, producing sound through electromagnetic vibrations. Generally, commercially available voice coils do not meet standard quality specifications, especially in terms of copper quality and adhesive strength. This problem often leads to issues such as coil burning or breakage during operation. On the other hand, ordering custom voice coils through manual winding processes requires considerable time. This study aims to address these limitations by designing an automated coil winding device that employs Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques to control the speed of a DC motor, enabling the production of voice coils with specifications and durability tailored to specific needs. An Arduino Nano microcontroller controls the system and consists of a BTS 7960 motor driver, a Direct Current (DC) motor, an optocoupler sensor, a rotary encoder, a 4x4 keypad, and an LCD display with an I2C interface. Coil durability testing was conducted using an ohmmeter and an amplifier with a transformer ranging from 20A 45V to 30A 45V. The testing results indicate that coils produced with the automated winder can be adjusted to approach the 8-ohm specification, with a tolerance of 0.1 to 0.3 ohms, suitable for speaker requirements. The comparison results show that commercial voice coils exhibit resistances below 8 ohms, with the lowest resistance measured at 4.9 ohms for larger coils. During power testing, coils with a diameter of 35.5 mm and copper wire diameters of 0.20 mm and 0.23 mm broke when tested with a 20A 45V amplifier. In contrast, commercial coils remained stable up to an input power of 372 W and output power of 273 W, although a burning odor was detected. These findings indicate that the copper quality in commercial coils is superior in resisting amplifier power up to 30A 45V compared to coils produced with the automated device.
Quase sessenta anos em um?
Authors: Penna Pieranti Octavio
Published: November 2024

A radiodifusão universitária surgiu, no Brasil, em 1950 e ganhou projeção no fim da década de 1960. Desde então, instituições públicas passaram a operar poucas dezenas de estações. O cenário começou a mudar em 2023, quando ocorreu um movimento coordenado por órgãos do governo federal e a Empresa Brasil de Comunicação (EBC), em parceria com universidades públicas e institutos federais. O objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar a expansão da radiodifusão universitária e pública a partir desse momento, comparando-a com o cenário anterior. Essa iniciativa pode equivaler a mais que dobrar o tamanho da Rede Nacional de Comunicação Pública (RNCP).
Cultivating Openness: From Community Resources to Institutional Acceptance
Authors: Hartgerink Chris , Karvovskaya Lena , Plomp Esther , Huijser Dorien
Published: November 2024

Open community resources are increasingly used to promote open research practices, and are themselves an open practice. They are a powerful way to create shared ownership of a resource and provide agency to add or change them. However, they also present new struggles around embedding them in institutional practice, which we experienced in our own work.
A histological observation on heavy metal induced implications on respiratory epithelium and its causative impact on a catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, M. K. College, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India, Mishra Sachchidanand
Published: November 2024

Present study is based on lead nitrate induced histological effect on the respiratory organs of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Lead nitrate is a heavy metal compound which used in many industries and indiscriminately drains out in water system and contaminates aquatic medium leads serious hazardous effect on respiratory epithelium of fish. Lead nitrate induced alteration on respiratory epithelium associated with the air breathing organ, suprabranchial chamber and air sacs of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) and also affect the oxygen consumption capacity of fish which adversely affect its survival. Heavy metal poisoning produced remarkable histopathological deleterious effect on the accessory respiratory organ decreases the rate of oxygen consumption. Various concentration of lead nitrate showed noticeable histopathological changes which is a sign of serious effect of this heavy metal and its bioaccumulation ultimately dangerous for human consumption of contaminated fish through food chain.
Potential Biomass Energy Generation from Agricultural Production in South Sudan
Authors: Omer Salih Eissa Mohamedeltayib , Gürdil Gürkan A. K. , Demirel Bahadır , Dağtekin Metin
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the capacity of agricultural residues in South Sudan in terms of their types and quantities. The country had limited access to modern energy sources, and most of the population relied on traditional biomass for cooking and heating. However, efforts were being made to explore and develop alternative and sustainable energy sources, including biomass energy. Biomass energy involves the use of organic materials, such as wood, crop residues, and animal waste, to generate heat or electricity. In the context of South Sudan, biomass energy could play a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of the population, especially in rural areas. The quantities of crops cultivated in South Sudan, measured in tons of dry matter per year, were determined through calculations based on production data from the Food and Agriculture Organization Statistical Databases of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) for the 2021 seasonal year. The annual gross potential of agricultural residues was calculated by employing a residue to product ratio. The energy potential of crop residues was computed by multiplying the calorific values of agricultural residues with the available amount of residue. The total energy potential of agricultural residues during the 2021 production period in South Sudan amounted to approximately 112.7 TJ. The total amount of unused agricultural crop residues was estimated to be approximately 8.6 kilo tons (Kt). The proportion of overall residue quantity comprises major crops such as sorghum (78.71%), maize (11.06%), rice (5.66%), and millet (4.36%).
Corpus-Based Word Usage in Social Media Marketing and E-Commerce: Developing Word Lists and a Proposedly Designed Teaching
Authors: Pomat Nipapat
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the frequently used words in 41 research articles and 12 related books from 2000 to 2024 in the context of social media marketing and e-commerce, focusing on general words, academic words, and specialized words. The investigation also leads to an in-depth examination of collocation words using Antconc software's N-gram feature. Then, the collected words were grouped for designing the proposed design for teaching English for students majoring in social media marketing and e-commerce. In addition, grammatical usage was analyzed to provide a comprehensive picture of frequently used grammatical structure for supporting the effectiveness of a proposedly designed teaching. The investigation focuses on a large dataset of 1,675,230 tokens and 39,931 types, with keyword tokens numbering 818,111 and keyword types numbering 1,791. The vocabulary distribution contains 21.36% K1 words, 7.89% K2 words, and 18.27% from the Academic Word List (AWL), with off-word lists accounting for 52.48%. Key findings emphasize the importance of terms such as social media marketing, e-commerce, and marketing strategies, indicating the key role of social platforms and digital media in contemporary advertising practices. Furthermore, the examination of n-grams and academic vocabulary emphasizes the value of data-driven strategies, technological innovation, and consumer behavior observations. Specialized vocabulary highlights developing trends and innovations in this industry. The findings also enhance the understanding of the growing language of social media and e-commerce marketing, providing insights into current industry trends and terminology. This analysis provides the foundation for developing targeted educational instruments and methods to improve communication and effectiveness in digital marketing environments.
Harnessing Ginger’s Healing Power: A Natural Remedy for Gastrointestinal Inflammation, Revitalizing Digestive Health
Authors: Kumaran T. , Josilin B. Jeba
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the anti-inflammatory of ginger, emphasizing its role in managing gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory disease and gastritis. Active compounds in ginger, including gingerols and shogaols, are shown to inhibit key inflammatory pathways, reduce oxidative stress, and modulate gut microbiota, which collectively contribute to alleviating symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating and nausea. Clinical trials have further supported the beneficial effects of ginger in enhancing digestive enzyme activity and improving gastric motility, making it a valuable natural remedy for gastrointestinal discomfort. Overall, ginger's ability to modulate both inflammation and oxidative stress positions it as a promising adjunct or alternative treatment for gastrointestinal disorders. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current evidence supporting ginger's therapeutic potential and suggests areas for future research to fully elucidate its mechanisms of action and clinical applications in digestive health.
Influence of Boron and Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Yield of Summer Tomato
Authors:   Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh, Deb Babli Rani , Majumder Dipta , Mehta Ram Abtar , Majumder Shibu , Bhuiyan Md. Atiqur Rahman
Published: November 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a globally significant vegetable crop, valued for its nutritional and economic contributions. However, maximizing its yield and quality, particularly under challenging summer conditions, remains a critical agricultural concern. To assess the influence of boron (B) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on the growth, yield and quality of summer tomato (BARI Hybrid Tomato 8), a field experiment was conducted at the Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, from May 2023 to August 2023. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications of each treatment. The unit plot size was 1.0 m × 1.0 m. There were 4 treatments T0: control (without Gibberellic acid and Boron), T1: 50 ppm GA3, T2: 100 ppm Boron and T3: combinations of T1 and T2 in the experiment comprising Boron (100 ppm) and GA3 (50 ppm). The effect of boron, gibberellic acid and their combined effect showed significant variations in growth, yield and quality of tomato. In this study between the individual application of Boron @ 100 ppm and GA3 @ 50 ppm, GA3 gave the higher plant height, leaf number, fruit weight and yield per plant than Boron. Combined effect of GA3 and Boron at treatment T3 (50 ppm GA3 + 100 ppm Boron) gives the highest plant height (104.23), branch number (18.76), no. of leaves per plant (82.5), flower clusters per plant (14.05), flower per plant (52.1), fruit per plant (17.72), fruiting percentage (34.05), fruit weight per plant (964.21g), total yield (33.06 t ha-1). From this experiment, it can be concluded that the interactive effect of 50 ppm GA3 with 100 ppm Boron treatment is suitable dose for higher yield of tomato by improving all the parameters numerically.
Economic inequality and the purchasing power of a country as predictors of the level of business innovation
Authors: Ruiz Lina Maria Palomino , Pagan Natália Munari , Pagan Karina Munari
Published: November 2024

Objective of the study:  The general objective of this study is to establish the relationship between the economic inequality of a country, the purchasing power of its inhabitants and the level of innovation in companies
Methodology/approach: A factorial analysis was carried out with the countries that had the three indices simultaneously. Likely, a structural equation model was used.
Originality/Relevance: There is no consensus in the literature on the role of economic inequality in relation to innovation. Some studies present results that show that economic inequality can drive or even hamper innovation, while other studies explain the difficulties of development when there are economic gaps among citizens and low purchasing power. This study helps to understand this role and how innovation presents a model of structural equations that relates economic inequality, innovation and purchasing power of a country.
Main results:  People's purchasing power positively predicts a country's level of innovation and a nation's economic inequality negatively impacts the degree of innovation.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: proposal for a model that relates economic inequality, business innovation and purchasing power of a country
Social /management contributions: the study of macroeconomic factors and their relationship with innovation allow marketing to have a vision that leads to the construction of penetration strategies and respond to specific needs in order to increase the sales success of a given product.
Foreign experience of state regulation of food security
Authors: Байгелова Айгуль , Исаева Айнур , Чувашев Сергей , Конырбеков Медет
Published: November 2024

The world food problem is an economic fact that can lead to significant political consequences. Many experts believe that a spike in food prices is at the root of world revolutions and catastrophes. For example, in the Middle East and Africa, the poor spend about 50 per cent of their income on food, which means that rising prices of basic foodstuffs guarantee an incredibly high impact on household expenditure. At the heart of the global food problem, recurrent food crises, is the advancement of research results in the agro-industrial sector, which prevents the reduction of food prices, even when technical advances make it possible to increase yields in these countries.
The current food problem in the development of mankind is that due to irrational and over-intensive use of natural resources, increasing demand for livestock products, increasing per capita food consumption, as well as other factors, there is a steady increase in food prices, which contributes to the emergence of threats to food security in developing countries, including the poorest populations of developed and developing countries. In addition to the above, the problem of adulterated products, the growing trend of popularisation of ‘harmful’ products, the increasing rate of sales of products made with the use of GMOs, and in these conditions, ensuring the safety of food and food raw materials becomes the primary task of the state, as these factors affect the life and health of the population, the preservation of the gene pool of the nation.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК БАҒДАРЛАМАЛАРДЫ БАСҚАРУДАҒЫ ЖОБАЛЫҚ КЕҢСЕЛЕРДІҢ ЖЕТІЛУІН БАҒАЛАУДЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫ
Authors: Есенгельдина Анар , Байбусинова Жанар , Халбаев Ержан
Published: November 2024

Мақалада мемлекеттік бағдарламаларды тиімді басқарудағы жобалық кеңселердің жетілуін бағалаудың заманауи құралдары қарастырылған. Сауалнама және өзін-өзі бағалау, сыртқы аудиттер мен сертификаттар және жобаларды басқаруды автоматтандыру жүйелері сияқты жобалық кеңселердің жетілу құралдары бақылау мен ашықтықтың жоғары дәрежесін қамтамасыз етеді. Мақалада жобалық кеңсенің күшті және әлсіз жақтарын анықтауға көмектесетін SWOT талдау тәсілдері, сондай-ақ жобалардың орындалу динамикасын бағалау үшін негізгі тиімділік көрсеткіштерін әзірлеу жүйеленген. Мақала авторлары жобаларды іске асыру уақытын қысқартуға, шығындарды азайтуға және олардың табыстылығын арттыруға ықпал ететін осы құралдарды енгізу кезеңдерін ұсынды. Жобаларды дұрыс ұйымдастырылған басқару бағдарламаларды іске асырудың тиімділігін арттыруға, тәуекелдерді азайтуға және процестердің ашықтығын қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік береді. Авторлардың пікірінше, құралдарды біріктіру елдің халықаралық аренадағы бәсекеге қабілеттілігінің өсуіне және инфрақұрылымды дамытуды, жұмыс орындарын құруды және халықтың өмір сүру сапасын жақсартуды қоса алғанда, елеулі әлеуметтік және экономикалық әсерлерге әкеледі. Осы нәтижелерге қол жеткізу үшін саяси қолдау, білікті кадрларды даярлау және заманауи технологияларды пайдалану сияқты қолайлы жағдайлар жасау қажет.
ҚР БАНК СЕКТОРЫ МЕН ЭКОНОМИКАНЫҢ НАҚТЫ СЕКТОРЫ АРАСЫНДАҒЫ БАЙЛАНЫС ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Исанов Арман , Сембеков Амир , Колчин Сергей
Published: November 2024

Осы зерттеу шеңберінде біз кредиттеу ауқымы, жалпы ішкі өнім (ЖІӨ), сондай-ақ шағын және орта бизнесті және Қазақстанның жеке азаматтарын қаржыландыру және Кредиттеу деңгейі сияқты негізгі экономикалық көрсеткіштерге терең және жан-жақты талдау жүргізуге ниеттіміз. Ұлттық және шетел валютасындағы операцияларға ерекше назар аударылатын болады, бұл біздің экономикамыздың жай-күйін дәлірек бағалауға мүмкіндік береді.
Бірақ барлық күш-жігерге қарамастан, проблемалық несиелер бойынша жоғары пайыздық мөлшерлемелер және мұндай несиелердің едәуір бөлігі банк жүйесі мен нақты экономика арасындағы өзара әрекеттесуді бұзуды жалғастыруда. Бұл мәселелерді елемеуге болмайды. Біз елдің қаржылық көрсеткіштерін оңтайландыру және ықтимал дағдарыстардың алдын алу үшін оларды шешудің жолдарын іздеуіміз керек. Біздің салыстырмалы талдауымыздың соңғы кезеңі жақсартудың әлеуетін анықтады және бұл әлеуетті Қазақстанның болашағы мүддесі үшін іске асыру қажет.
Әлемде болып жатқан түрлі қаржылық және қаржылық емес кедергілердің салдарынан ішкі банк жүйесіне айтарлықтай қиындықтар әкелуде.Оның ішінде бизнес пен халық үшін қаржылық ресурстардың қолжетімділігін қамтамасыз ету кредиттік тәуекелдерді басқару өзект болады. Аталмыш мәселелер еліміздегі экономикалық өсімді баяулататыны барлық мамандарды алаңдатады. Яғни осы ғылыми зерттеу негізінде отандық  банк секторында бірқатар реформаларды жүргізу қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Банк секторын тиісті аткивтер сапасын жақсартуды, нәтижеллігін (пайданы) ұлғайту, күмәнді кредиттер үлесінің төмендеуін қолдауымыз қажет, яғни бұл Қазақстанның банк жүйесі мен экономикалық өсімін арттырудағы басты міндет болып табылады.
Зерттеу ол теориялық тұрғыдан әрекетке көшуді көздейді. Демек біз банк секторы мен нақты экономика секторы арасындағы өзара әрекеттестіктігін нығайту жолында теориялық және тәжірибелік ұсыныстар береміз. Тиісінше берілген ұсыныстармен Қазақстан Республикасы экономикасының өсуіне ықпал етіп, әлемдік экономикада бәсекеге қабілттілігінің артуын зор үлес қосамыз.
Desmistificando a Violência Obstétrica: Educação como Ferramenta de Transformação
Authors: Silva Vitória Rejane de Lira Ferreira , Lucena Kerle Dayana Tavares de , Medeiros Mirelle Alessandra Silva de
Published: November 2024

Dentre as formas de violência contra a mulher no mundo, a violência obstétrica tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque nas discussões sociais, institucionais e jurídicas como um dos aspectos relacionados a violência de gênero que pode ser compreendida como atos e intervenções sobre o corpo da mulher realizados por profissionais de saúde durante a assistência a essas mulheres. OBJETIVO: Elaborar uma cartilha interativa na modalidade digital que possibilite a integração de vários recursos com a finalidade de auxiliar e ampliar o conhecimento de estudantes, residentes e profissionais da área da saúde sobre a Violência obstétrica. MÉTODO: Para construir um produto educacional é necessário um planejamento cuidadoso a fim de garantir uma comunicação efetiva com os usuários. Santos et al. (2019) propõe o Método-CTM3 como citado anteriormente, que consiste nos seguintes elementos: (C) concepção do produto, (T) referencial teórico sobre o tema e (M3) referencial metodológico que embasa as etapas de desenvolvimento do produto. RESULTADOS: Após a exploração e aplicação do método CTM3 foram criadas as seguintes categorias para melhor compreensão: a concepção do recurso educacional, referencial teórico do recurso educacional e referencial metodológico.
Saúde mental e segurança operacional na aviação comercial
Authors: Miranda Alice Cristine dias , Alves Thaís Fernandes , Nonato Ítalo Bruno Lima
Published: November 2024

A aviação demanda alta concentração e precisão, tornando a saúde mental dos profissionais fundamental para garantir operações seguras e eficientes. Fatores como fadiga e estresse afetam diretamente a função cognitiva e o desempenho. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre a saúde mental dos profissionais da aviação comercial e a segurança operacional, identificando os fatores que contribuem para a fadiga. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de natureza qualitativa, que busca aprofundar a compreensão sobre a saúde mental e a segurança operacional na aviação comercial. A análise dos fatores estressores revela uma interação complexa entre carga de trabalho, condições de trabalho, cultura organizacional e características individuais. O estudo destaca que a pressão constante, a necessidade de precisão e a responsabilidade por vidas humanas criam um ambiente propício ao estresse e burnout, comprometendo tanto o bem-estar dos profissionais quanto a segurança das operações aéreas.
O preceptor na residência em terapia intensiva: competências na formação do enfermeiro
Authors: Costa Simone Teixeira da Luz , Tarcia Rita Maria Lino
Published: November 2024

A Residência é definida como uma modalidade de ensino na Pós-graduação. O corpo formador da Residência é constituído por preceptores contratados pela instituição com fins de orientação e acompanhamento dos residentes em campo prático. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar as competências do preceptor para a prática formativa do profissional enfermeiro que atua na Residência em Terapia Intensiva. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizada em um Hospital Privado, localizado na Cidade de Salvador, que disponibiliza de campo da prática do Programa de Residência em Enfermagem de Terapia Intensiva, que compõe 30 leitos. Esta pesquisa contou com 14 Preceptores de Enfermagem respondentes. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada direcionada aos Preceptores de Enfermagem. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo descrita por Franco (2012). Após a transcrição, optou-se por analisar os dados utilizando a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, denominada Análise Temática. Foram encontrados dois núcleos temáticos, e desse modo emergiram as seguintes categorias: supervisão, orientação, ensino, necessidade de formação didático-pedagógica, características do preceptor e docência na preceptoria. Conclui-se que as competências elencadas pela preceptoria são as atividades de supervisão, orientação e ensino, e a percepção destes quanto às dificuldades encontradas na prática com relação à necessidade de técnicas didático-pedagógicas, características inerentes ao preceptor de enfermagem em campo prático e à percepção enquanto docente na preceptoria, mesmo que não compatibilize com os conceitos defendidos por grandes autores.
Conectando gerações: experiências de inclusão digital com pessoas idosas em um curso de extensão universitária
Authors: Silva Raphael de França e , Carvalho Odair França de , Valença Mariana Rabelo , Soares Maria Rita de Oliveira , Medeiros Débora Maria Freitas Costa de
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, a exclusão digital é um fenômeno que impacta com relevância as pessoas idosas, principalmente aquelas em condição de vulnerabilidade, pertencentes às classes sociais C, D e E. Em contrapartida, a extensão universitária possui um importante papel na proposta de soluções imediatas para problemas sociais, consistindo num processo de interação dialógica da comunidade acadêmica com a sociedade.  Desta forma, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento e aplicação de um curso de extensão universitária de letramento digital ofertado para pessoas idosas residentes em território de vulnerabilidade social. Para isso, foi realizada uma atividade extensionista, na modalidade curso, voltada ao letramento digital, por meio do uso de celular, para pessoas idosas residentes numa comunidade vulnerável da cidade do Recife, em Pernambuco. Com uma metodologia intervencionista, cuja análise qualitativa foi realizada por meio da  observação participante e análise de conteúdo, podemos inferir que cursos de letramento digital favorecem o desenvolvimento das pessoas idosas nas suas relações com a cultura digital, permitindo a superação de medos e o surgimento de competências para uso de serviços digitais, compras online, exercício da cidadania por meio do governo digital, bem como instâncias críticas de trânsito na cultura digital, no que se refere ao reconhecimento de notícias falsas e combate à campanhas de desinformação.
Excavation Results from Gua Bedug: New Insights on the Early-Mid Holocene Prehistory of the Rembang Zone
Authors: Wibowo Hari , Citra Iqliyah Darojah , Purnamasari Rizka , Aris Tanudirjo Daud , Noerwidi Sofwan , Rahmadi Cahyo
Published: November 2024

There are not many Early-Mid Holocene sites in the Rembang Zone, moreover that have human remains recovered from excavation. Gua Bedug is one of these sites, and this article presents the preliminary analysis of its excavation results. Currently, dating associated with human remains from Gua Bedug shows occupation from 5.895 - 8.542 cal. BP, showing similarity with the human remains from the southern part of Java that ranged between 9.000-5.000 BP. These human remains at Gua Bedug were recovered in context mostly with shell and bone artifacts, markers of Preneolithic culture. Dating related to the Preneolithic cultural layers in Gunung Sewu shows that this culture lasted between 12,000 to 4,000 BP. Therefore, the cultural layers from the southern part of Java are older than the northern part. Although they share the same markers of Preneolithic culture as the southern sites, the much smaller quantity of lithic artifacts from Gua Bedug, and the abundance of shell and bone artifacts is more likely driven by local adaptation rather than material preference for specific purposes. This local adaptation is also shown in the faunal remains records, which indicate a close interaction between the people of Gua Bedug and their aquatic paleoenvironment.
Huta Ginjang Dolok Site: An Indication Of The Early Residence Sisingamangaraja Dynasty At Lake Toba Based Ecological Considerations
Authors: SIMATUPANG DEFRI ELIAS , Dyah Hidayati  , Lolita Refani Lumban Tobing
Published: November 2024

Valleys and hills in Bakara, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, are the origins of the Sisingamangara Dynasty (the hereditary king for most of the Toba Batak ethnic community). The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the early Batak ethnic dwellings that thought of defense against enemy attacks while protecting the resources and environment of the area. This study uses a qualitative approach that uses data from archaeological excavations, observations, and interviews at one of the object locations in Bakara, namely Huta Ginjang Dolok. The results of the research description indicate that the location of Huta Ginjang Dolok has indeed proven to be one of the examples of early settlements in the Lake Toba area, which has several functions, including social functions related to traces of former settlements in locations located on hillsides. The ecological function is related to the abundance of clean mountain springs. The cultural function is related to the finding of human and livestock bones in archaeological excavations carried out during the research, and the economic function is related to the discovery of foreign currency, also found in the excavation activities during field activities.
Peran Adipati-Adipati Mangkunegaran Dalam Pelestarian Kepurbakalaan Jawa Kuno (1853-1944)
Authors: Muhammad Faiz
Published: November 2024

The dukes of Mangkunegaran have always been interested in Old Javanese heritage. As the leader of the area that contains Old Javanese artifacts and sites, there are several efforts to keep the memory of Old Javanese alive. This article explores the role of Mangkunegaran dukes, from Mangkunegara IV to Mangkunegara VII, in Old Javanese heritage. Historical research was conducted in this article. Various sources, such as letters, newspapers, magazines, and buildings were used in this research. It is known that each duke has undertaken different endeavors. Mangkunegara IV was quite active in Old Javanese history writing and artifact collecting. During the time of Mangkunegara V and VI, little was done due to the economic crisis. Mangkunegara VII supported Old Javanese archaeology activities due to his agenda of reconstructing Javanese society with the foundation of Java’s glorious past. This article is important to understand the role of the colonial era kingdom in heritage protection.
Evaluating Wrist-Worn Sensors for Heart Rate and Temperature Monitoring in Perioperative Care: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Venkataraju Roopesh , Srinivas Chippagiri
Published: November 2024

This study examines the efficacy of wrist-worn sensors for the monitoring of heart rate and temperature in perioperative care. The research seeks to evaluate the accuracy and dependability of wearables by comparing their data with that from conventional monitoring devices. The findings may facilitate ongoing, remote patient surveillance, augmenting early identification of issues, enabling patient mobility, and guiding the creation of medical-grade wearable devices for wider healthcare utilization.
Factors Affecting Personal Investment in Mutual Funds via Mo-bile Applications: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Rahmayanti Dewi , Nurazi Ridwan , Adha Doni Aidul
Published: November 2024

Investing in mutual funds involves delegating financial decisions to an investment manager, and technological advances have made investments accessible on mobile platforms, providing various convenient features. This research empirically investigates whether individuals' behavior to invest in mutual funds on mobile platforms is still influenced by intention, possessing adequate financial literacy, and investment experience. Utilizing the construct Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the scale measured consists of 22 indicators related to the selected constructs and variables. Data were collected from 237 individual respondents from Indonesian society who have or have never invested in mutual funds on mobile platforms. PLS-SEM was used for statistical analysis. The findings reveal that attitudes, subjective norms, and financial literacy positively impact intention. Then, intention, financial literacy, and experience strongly influence individuals to invest in mutual funds via mobile platforms. This indicates that investing in mutual funds on mobile platforms is still based on strong intentions, adequate financial literacy, and experience in investing. The findings of this research will contribute to understanding individual behavior in investing, especially in using technology in investment. Furthermore, the important findings in this research can provide valuable guidance for policymakers, such as governments, Indonesian stock exchanges, and investment managers.
ڕازیبوون لە وێنەی جەستە و پەیوەندیی بە نرخاندنی خود لە لای بەکارهێنەرانی سناپچات لە زانکۆی ڕاپەڕین
Authors: میراودەلی لیا حسن محمد , هیوا
Published: November 2024

ڕازيبوون ل ه وێنه ى ج هست ه و په يو هندیى ب ه نرخاندنی خود لە لای ئ هو ك هسان هى سناپچاتبه كار ده هێنن هه وڵدانێى زانستييه بۆ زانينى پەیوەندیی نێوان ئ هم دوو گۆڕاو ه له لاى ك هسانىبه كارهێن هری سناپچات، توێژه ران پشتيان به به كارهێنانى پێوه رى وێنه ى ج هست ه )أبوحمزة،و العنزي: 2020 (، ب هستوو ه ك ه ل ه ) ١٨ ( بڕگه پێك هاتوون، و پێو هرى نرخاندنى خود )الصادىوالسعود: 2018 ( ك ه ل ه ) ٣٩ (بڕگ ه پێك هاتوون. ك ه سه رجه م تايب هتمه ندیيه كانى سايكۆمه ترى وه ك)جێگرى و ڕاستگۆیی( بۆ هه ر ي هك ل ه پێوه ره كانى توێژينه و هك ه ئ هنجام دراوه ، به جۆرێك جێگرىپێوه رى وێنه ى ج هسته ) 0.87 ( و ڕاستگۆيى ) 94.58 %(، وه جێگرى پێوه رى خود نرخاندن ) 0.83 ( وڕاستگۆيى ) 98 %(. نموونەى توێژينه و هكه لە ) ٢٤٠( خوێندکاری زانکۆی ڕاپەڕین پێك هاتوون، ل ههه ردوو ڕ هگه ز. له كۆتايیدا توێژينه و هكه بەو ئ هنجامە گەیشتووە کە پەیوەندیی بەهێزی بەڵگەدارییئاماری لە نێوان ڕازیبوون لە وێنەی جەستە و نرخاندنی خود لە لای بەکارهێنەرانی سناپچاتداهەیە. پاشان ڕاسپاردە و پێشنیارەکان خراوەتە ڕوو.
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Obat Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC Di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Madiun
Authors: Aqiladevis Nadia Fathin , Febriana Laela , Waskita Kuncara Nata
Published: November 2024

Unit pelayanan farmasi merupakan fasilitas pelayanan penunjang medis yang mencangkup persyaratan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlangsung dan berada dibawah arahan seorang apoteker yang berkompeten secara profesional dan terdiri atas serangkaian pelayanan yang lengkap meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, penanggung jawab operasional dan kefarmasian, pembuatan, penyimpanan produk atau sediaan farmasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis perencanaan dan pengendalian obat menggunakan metode analisis ABC di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan deskriktif-analitik. Hasil di analisis menggunakan metode analisis ABC yaitu Always Better Control. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti di Rumah Sakit X Madiuan dengan metoide analisis ABC pada periode 2023 bulan Agustus-Desember dapat dilihat bahwa jumlah pemakaian obat yang dipakai di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jaalan untuk kelompok obat A: 870.694, kelompok obat B: 582.091, dan kelompok obat C: 469.419. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian mengenai perencanaan obat di Istalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan menggnakan metode konsumsi. Proses pengendalian obat yang digunakan menggunakan analisis ABC, yaitu mengelompokkan obat-obat yang tersedia kedalam kelompok A, kelompok B, dan kelompok C. Hasil dari analisis ABC didapatkan kelompok A dengan nilai investasi seberar Rp.1.192.857.020 menyerap dana sebesar 70%, kelompok B dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp.342.680.613 menyerap dana sebesar 20%, dan kelompok C dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp.172.483.288 menyerap dana sebesar 10%.