bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the relationship of intrapersonal conflict with models of achieving success and career type
Authors: Sukhov Anatoliy Nikolaevich
Published: August 2021

This article reveals the relevance of the study of intrapersonal constructive conflicts, as well as examines the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding this type of conflict. This type of conflict is associated with a positive model for achieving success, career growth and personal development. The article also reveals the significance of the study of intrapersonal destructive conflicts. This type of conflict is associated with an immoral and criminal model of achieving success, career growth and personality deformation. The theory of intrapersonal constructive and destructive conflicts is an integral part of social conflictology. There is still a lot to do both in theoretical and applied terms for its complete formation. Currently, there is an urgent need for the development of conflictological competence not only among professionals, but also among various groups of the population.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Gelişen Kandidemi Olgularının Prognozları ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi-Tek merkez
Authors: ÖZTÜRK DURMAZ Şenay , SÜMER COŞKUN Ayşenur
Published: August 2021

AMAÇ: Kandidemi önemli bir mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir. Olguların yarıdan fazlası yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kandidemi ile ilgili hastanemiz YBÜ’ e ait epidemiyolojik verilerin analizi, kandidemi gelişimi için risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi, prognaza ve mortalite üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.

YÖNTEM: 01.Şubat 2020-01 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında YBÜ’de yatışı olan 1085 hasta dosyası retrospektif olarak tarandı. Klinik belirti ve bulgular ile birlikte en az bir kan kültüründe kandida türü izole edilen 30 olgu kandidemi olarak tanımlandı. Hastaların yatış günleri,demografik veriler, ek hastalıkları, üremeden 30 gün önce kullanılan antibiyotik,steroid,TPN(Total parenteral nütrisyon),SVK(Santral venöz kateter) ve abdominal cerrahi hikayesi veri arşivi ve epikriz kayıtlarından incelendi.

BULGULAR: Çalışmamıza kandidemi kabul edilen 16′sı(%53,3) erkek, 14′ü (%46,6) kadın 30 hasta dahil edildi. Yaş aralığı 74±18 idi. Hastaların hepsinde üremeden önceki 30 gün içerisinde karbapenem ve glikopeptid grubu antibiyotiklerin birlikte kullanıldığı tespit edildi. 15 (%50) hastada SVK kullanımı ve tüm hastalarda üriner kateter kullanımı mevcuttu. Ortalama yatış günü 147,8±134,4 olarak bulundu. İzole edilen candida türlerinde ilk sırayı (n=15,% 50 ) C.parapsilosis, ikinci sırayı (n=9,%30) ile C.albicans aldı.

SONUÇ: YBÜ′ de özellikle bu pandemi döneminde akılcı antibiyotik kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Hastaların altta yatan hastalıklarının tedavisi, invaziv kateterizasyondan kaçınılması kandidemi gelişimi ve buna bağlı mortaliteyi azaltacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Viologen-Decorated TEMPO for Neutral Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: Hu Shuzhi , Wang Liwen , Yuan Xianzhi , Xiang Zhipeng , Huang Mingbao , Luo Peng , Liu Yufeng , Fu Zhiyong , Liang Zhenxing
Published: August 2021

A novel electroactive organic molecule, viz., 1-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-1

′

-(3-(trimethylammonio)propyl)-4,4

′

-bipyridinium trichloride ((TPABPy)Cl
3
), is synthesized by decorating 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (TEMPO) with viologen, which is used as the positive electrolyte in neutral aqueous redox flow battery (ARFB). Extensive characterizations are performed to investigate the composition/structure and the electrochemical behavior, revealing the favorable effect of introducing the cationic viologen group on the electroactive TEMPO. Salient findings are as follows. First, the redox potential is elevated from +0.745 V for TEMPO to +0.967 V for decorated TEMPO, favoring its use as the positive electrolyte. Such an elevation originates from the electron-withdrawing effect of the viologen unit, as evidenced by the nuclear magnetic resonance and single crystal structure analysis. Second, linear sweep voltammetry reveals that the diffusion coefficient is

2.97
×

10

−
6

 
c

m

2

 

s

−
1

, and the rate constant of the one-electron transfer process is

7.50
×

10

−
2

 
cm
 

s

−
1

. The two values are sufficiently high as to ensure low concentration and kinetics polarization losses during the battery operation. Third, the permeability through anion-exchange membrane is as low as

1.80
×

10

−
11

 
c

m

2

 

s

−
1

. It is understandable as the positive-charged viologen unit prevents the molecule from permeating through the anion exchange membrane by the Donnan effect. Fourth, the ionic nature features a decent conductivity and thus eliminates the use of additional supporting electrolyte. Finally, a flow battery is operated with 1.50 M (TPABPy)Cl
3
as the positive electrolyte, which affords a high energy density of 19.0 Wh L
-1
and a stable cycling performance with capacity retention of 99.98% per cycle.
Analysis of Theological principles in Sangam Literatures
Authors: M Parameshwari
Published: August 2021

From the time of the birth of mankind to the present day, the thought of God has existed. The highest principle of human life is the devotional principle of love and worship of God. Just as food is needed to grow the body, godly thought is needed to perfect life. The process essays of man to reach God are called worship. Worship is the conversion of the individual into a social life and making him loving, gracious and disciplined. Greeting the deity and the belief that the deity will protect us; It is seen from the time of Tholkappiyar to the present day. The people of the Sangam age have lived with faith and devotion. They prayed to the gods to help them in the success of their efforts, to avoid harm, and to make life longer in this world and the hereafter. During the Sangam period, the faith in God did not take shape. God worship started as a natural worship in the early days and grew into an ancient cult and has evolved into religion today. During the Sangam period, there were five types of land systems namely Kurinji, Mullai, Marudham, Neytal and Palai. It is also known from ancient Tamil literature and the grammar of the people of the land that they worshipped their respective deities. Lord Muruga as the land god of Kurinji, Indra as the god of Maruthanila, Varuna as the land god of Neytal and The Land God of Palai can be seen through the Sangappas. In sangam literature, there are stories about the deities Shiva, Murugan, Thirumal, kotravai, Indra and Thirumagal and the methods of worshipping them.
The voice of women in the Malayalam Literatures
Authors: T Saranya
Published: August 2021

The word bursa means keeping your face open. Barda's opposite is that sabita, the central character of the novel, has opened her face. He has also opened his mind. It is learnt that Muslims question the rituals of their religion, which sabita denies saying that it is the highest of all, and that only those who belong to their minds can reach heaven. Moreover, christianity withdraws from the true and light redeemer of the spiritual violations committed in the name of religion, the atrocities that take place within monasteries, and the spiritual and light that prompted him to get out of life that he had been conducting for more than twenty-four years. Although both belong to a different religion, this article reveals that their theocratic principles are the same.
The spiritual rituals and the faiths present in the Aaruppadai Literatures
Authors: V Rasambal
Published: August 2021

The intellectual capacity of a society can be measured by its beliefs. From the birth to death of man, people have a variety of beliefs. Most of the Ancient Tamils believed in God. It was the root cause of man's practice of worship. It is the faith of God. The intellectual capacity of a society can be measured by its beliefs. The purpose of this article is to state that the ancient people sat in the river army literature, where the deity of the ancient people had beliefs in climbing, Paliyiṭuthal, Nadukal valipadu, screaming, ghost and goblin beliefs.
Thirumanthirathil paniyalarin Iraineri
Authors: B Balachandran , Tharmalingam
Published: August 2021

Many thousands of years ago, Thirumular had guided today's employees to subject themselves to a spirit of service so that he and society could live in excellence through the mantra sacraments of this temple.  In this article, the merits of Thirumanthiram, the virtues and practices of yoga, the speciality of Attanga Yoga, the use of Pranayama, women's degradation, lovelessness, the superiority of education, neutrality, toddy, periyaaraith thunaikkotal, orality, morality, impermanence, state justice, and pride are mentioned in its principles and moral activities. It is no exaggeration to say that Thirumanthiram is a great guide for society to act wisely in today's fast-growing situation. Thirumanthiram is the arumandram where the country and we prosper and guide.
Teknik Self Instruction untuk Menurunkan Stres pada Remaja di Wilayah Puskesmas Gondomanan
Authors: Wiradi Darsyam , Purnamasari Alfi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan terapi kelompok dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik self instruction untuk menurunkan stres pada remaja di wilayah Puskesmas Gondomanan. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu enam orang remaja yang mengalami stres dalam kategori sedang dan berat. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, forum group discussion, serta secara kuantitatif dengan melakukan pre test menggunakan perceived stress scale. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan hasil proses terapi yang dilakukan dan kuantitatif dengan melakukan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan stres baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian mampu mengenali emosi positif, merasa lebih tenang, tentram, dan bisa mengalihkan pikiran negatif menjadi positif, sedangkan hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan nilai z = -2,203 dengan signifikansi 0,043 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan pada skor tingkat stres sebelum terapi dan setelah terapi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terapi kelompok dengan teknik self instruction dapat menurunkan tingkat stres pada remaja di wilayah Puskesmas Gondomanan.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENGARUH OJEK DARING (ONLINE) TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Paminto Saptaning Ruju , Syaddad Hasbu Naim , Ainnaiha Nahknur Wudhi
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi dewasa ini bagaikan kampak bermata dua, di satu sisi teknologi merupakan sumber informasi yang dapat memudahkan dan membantu pekerjaan manusia secara cepat. Namun di sisi lainnya, teknologi dapat mengubah kebiasaan bahkan karakter penggunanya untuk melakukan hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan agama dan hukum, terlebih lagi berpengaruh terhadap kearifan lokal masyarakat Indonesia yang merupakan warisan budaya leluhur. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menjabarkan pengaruh ojek online terhadap kearifan lokal dan juga untuk mengetahui peran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) dalam mengendalikan pengaruh ojek daring (online) terhadap kearifan lokal. Adapun metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara kajian kepustakaan dan wawancara sebagai validasi guna mendapatkan data yang lebih komprehensif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ojek online sangat mempengaruhi kearifan lokal masyarakat yang ditandai dengan timbulnya perbedaan pola pikir antar masyarakat terhadap keberadaannya, sehingga dibutuhkan peran PPKn dalam mengendalikan pengaruh tersebut. ABSTRACTToday the development of technology is like a double-edged axe, on the one hand, technology is a source of information that can facilitate and help humans work quickly. But on the other hand, technology can change the habits and even the character of its users to do things that are contrary to religion and law, moreover, it affects the local wisdom of the Indonesian people which is an ancestral cultural heritage. This research was conducted to describe the effect of online Taxibike on local wisdom and also to determine the role of Pancasila and citizenship education (PPKn) in controlling the influence of online taxi bike on local wisdom. The approach method in this research is normative juridical with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The data collection technique was carried out using literature review and interviews as validation to obtain more comprehensive data. The results of this study show that online taxy bike  greatly affect the local wisdom of the community, which is marked by the emergence of differences in mindsets between communities towards their existence so that the role of PPKn is needed in controlling this influence.
The Global Scenario of A1, A2 β-Casein Variant in Cattle and its Impact on Human Health
Authors: Amatya Gorkhali Neena , Sherpa Chhiring , Koirala Prashanna , Sapkota Saroj , Pokharel Bhoj Raj
Published: August 2021

Beta casein (β-casein) has gained considerable interest among scientists and farmers as it provides promising factors to milk that enhance its quality and concentration. It is believed that the A1 β-casein variant shares an association with numerous human diseases. Since there are numerous hypotheses concerning the link between variants of β-casein and human diseases, many researchers across the globe have genotyped the cattle in terms of A1, A2 β-casein variants. This paper catalogs the A1 and A2 β-casein genotypes shared by different cattle breeds across the globe. Various literature encompassing the adverse effects of β-casein variants were assessed adequately. This paper suggests that the effects of undertaking the A1 β-casein variant on human health are ambiguous. Adequate research providing stronger evidence is needed for understanding the effects imparted by the consumption of both A1 and A2 β-casein variants on human health.
Biogas production from cattle manure and sugar cane tip (Saccharum officinarum)
Authors: García-Jonguitud Karina Lizeth , Mojica-Mesinas Cuitláhuac , Vidal-Becerra Eleazar , Acosta-Pintor Dulce Carolina
Published: August 2021

The purpose was to study the use of bovine manure mixed with sugarcane tip (Saccharum officinarum) in the production of biogas. A semicontinuous biodigester prototype of 1.7 m long and 6 in. diameter was designed and built with CPVC material. The waste was collected fresh for physical-chemical characterization, based on basic laboratory methods. Then the prototype was put into operation under controlled conditions. The biodigester was fed in two moments: the first, with 200 g of manure diluted in 750 ml of water and the second with a mixture of 200 g of manure and 50 g of cane tip, diluted in 750 ml of water. Finally, the volume of biogas produced and its quality were measured, with a water column pressure gauge and with a 540 multitec device, respectively. The results show that manure with the cane tip generates more biogas, this is attributed to the higher percentage of volatile solids in the mixture, whose organic components were converted to methane. The biogas production studied is a management option for waste from the agricultural sector and thus mitigate CO2 emissions in the region.
Environmental impact of disposing of mouth covers, masks or respirators what alternatives do we have?
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ María Guadalupe , ORTEGA-CHÁVEZ Laura Antonia , GALLEGOS-OROZCO Carmen Angelina , CARO-ESCUDERO Iveth Selene
Published: August 2021

The objective of this article is to study the different options we have to combat the environmental impact generated by the use and disposal of face masks, masks or respirators due to the pandemic that we have been suffering for more than a year (COVID-19). The growing demand for this article of personal protection has also brought with it a growing carbon footprint that we are generating towards the environment, because most of the facial masks that are used are not degradable and must be discarded after a single use. To achieve environmental sustainability, we must work and investigate other options for masks, masks or respirators that can be reused or that are biodegradable, in order to minimize the negative impact on our environment. The masks that are analyzed in this article for the raw material with which they are made are N95 and fabric masks, especially cotton ones.
Effects of the earthquake of September 19, 2017, in homes, in the municipality of Chietla, Puebla
Authors: VÁZQUEZ-TORRES María del Rayo , CASTILLO-REYES Alberto Rosendo , MORALES-ORTEGA José Alejandro , MONTERO-URRUSQUIETA Rubén Ángel
Published: August 2021

This work aims to publicize the effects of the 2017 earthquake on homes in the municipality of Chietla, Puebla, epicenter of the earthquake. The fieldwork was carried out by teachers and students of the Faculty of Architecture of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, to support the community with a damage survey. To carry out the work, a report sheet was used where the data from the survey sheet were processed, determining the seismic analysis, the state of the construction was verified. The working groups were composed of a teacher and four students who visited each house, where images were taken, the location by latitude and longitude coordinates and the data collection. Subsequently, the information was gathered and a report was made to Civil Protection ranking the degrees of affectation. This work is the result of this field research divided into three sections. In the first part, the concepts involved in the topic are defined; the second part describes the geographical location and characteristics of Chietla; finally, the third part identifies the most common faults found in the fieldwork.
Technological stress in higher level students in San Luis Potosí
Authors: HUERTA-GONZÁLEZ Juana María , MARTÍNEZ-TORRES Rosa Elia , RIVERA-ACOSTA Patricia , RENDÓN-SUSTAITA Gloria Del Carmen
Published: August 2021

During 2020, in the face of the recession caused by the COVID19 pandemic, public and private sectors suffer massive losses that force them to promote strategies for immediate reactivation. Education in México, despite estimating a considerable lag, had a favorable reaction towards "online classes” in all education levels. Through technological resources, administrative, teachers, parents and students were involved without having the opportunity to be questioned. As a result of this, a study was proposed with a quantitative approach and descriptive method, to keep record of the effects presented by college students before this modality. Natural stress is associated with social isolation through dimensions involving ICTs with the aim of diagnosing the personal, family, social and technological impact on college students in San Luis Potosí, to determine the effects that are adverse to their learning and professional life. The results will contribute to the development of strategies associated with the effective use of the ICTs that institutions offer and facilitate the teaching-learning process; the study also concluded according to the integral well-being of the student in this new modality.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Korol Svitlana
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The study of the current state of the insurance market of Ukraine is based not only on the basis of its functioning, but also on the current activities of insurance entities and the diagnosis of the main indicators of their activities. In today's dimension, insurance itself is one of the strategic landmarks of the economic direction, which can not only accumulate financial resources, but also turn them into investments. It is obvious that such a functional feature contributes to the stable development of the economy, builds trust, defines the limits of insurance protection and outlines the interest of foreign investors. Diagnosis of the current state of the domestic insurance market makes it possible to analyze its main indicators and identify promising areas of development with an emphasis on problematic issues that arise under the influence of a changing environment. In view of this, the importance of systematizing our knowledge in the field of insurance becomes especially relevant.
Purpose. To diagnose the current state of the insurance market of Ukraine, which will determine the prospects for its development.
Method (methodology). The research used such methods as logical, which allowed to analyze scientific works in the field of insurance; analytical, which was used to analyze and evaluate the main indicators of the insurance market; statistical, which allowed to systematize the basic data of the insurance market in a time range; graphical, which allowed to interpret the results in a visual form.
Results. It is concluded that the current state of the insurance market in Ukraine is imperfect, which leads to a gradual decrease in the number of all its participants. The diagnostics of the main indicators of activity of insurance companies and the insurance market in general is carried out. The shortcomings of the insurance market are identified and their causes are identified. The necessity of adaptation of insurers to the certain perspective directions of their activity is substantiated. In particular, it is necessary to make adjustments to strengthen the position of insurance companies, integrate digitalization into their activities, diversify the process of providing insurance services, improve the regulatory framework and more. It also revealed the inability of insurance companies to fully adapt to today's challenges, in particular those caused by COVID-19. It is established that the practical aspects of the insurance market research need further study in the direction of accommodation of insurance companies to the conditions of permanent crisis phenomena.
SOCIAL PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kostyshyna Tetyana
Published: August 2021

In today's world of development, there are significant changes in both management and society, due to the spread of information technology. The transition to a digital economy not only addresses economic issues, but will also become the basis for regulating social and labor issues, including social protection. The aim of the article is to provide social protection in the context of the digital economy. The article identifies the main approaches to the formation of the digital economy, describes the conceptual approaches to improving social protection in the context of the digital economy. Certain approaches to the digital and social transformation of society will contribute to the competitiveness of staff in terms of digitalization, development of the national economy of Ukraine.
Initiation of Virtual Court System during COVID-19 Pandemic and E-Judiciary: Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Mohammad Ikbal Hasan  , Badsha Mia
Published: August 2021

The Constitution of the people’s republic of the Bangladesh recognizes the right to protection of law and access to justice as fundamental rights. But the COVID-19 pandemic has, in effect, suspended the execution of these fundamental rights. The immediate impact of the pandemic has triggered courts across Bangladesh be shut to maintain social distancing. Third organ of the State cannot remain static during a crisis of this scale and duration. On this backdrop, the judiciary has started the operation of the virtual court system from May, 2020. Opening the doors to virtual courts, Bangladesh has joined a list of countries across the world where the justice system has similarly responded to the coronavirus-induced lockdown with increased digitalization. If the e-judiciary is introduced properly, reduction of the delay in the court process and elimination of the backlog of cases, which are the biggest challenge for the judiciary in our country, can be resolved rapidly. The virtual court would play a pioneering role in establishing e-judiciary. The Supreme Court of Bangladesh has taken an extraordinary test with the limited resources and digital infrastructures for carrying out virtual courts during this Covid-19 pandemic. The core objective of this study is to investigate the challenges of virtual court system in delivery of justice during COVID 19 pandemic situation and identify the way out to make the digital judiciary as permanent system for effective delivery of E-justice. The success of this noble initiative would largely depend upon ensuring technological support and legal requirements for e-courts and framing and implementing sound national policy and action plan for e-judiciary.
Testing the Relationship between Financial Inclusion, Institutional Quality and Inclusive Growth for Nigeria
Authors: Raji Rahman Olanrewaju
Published: August 2021

This paper examines the causal relationship between financial inclusion, institutional quality and inclusive growth within a four-variate ARDL-EC framework and forecast error variance decomposition technique for the period of 2003-2018 using quarterly data in Nigeria. The paper incorporates two variables to capture institutional quality (government effectiveness and regulatory quality) in order to eliminate variable omission bias in which most existing studies are characterised. Those adopted techniques conﬁrm the long-run and bi-causal relationships mainly between financial inclusion and inclusive growth in Nigeria. In addition, bi-directional causal relationships of the outcome of the study are also established between financial inclusion and government effectiveness, likewise between inclusive growth and regulatory quality mainly in the short-run. The results based on the model and empirical outputs suggest that for the authorities of this economy to achieve and sustain equitable growth, fully disciplined policies that can promote and enhance financial inclusion and inclusive growth of the greater proportion of the population should not be managed and handled by loosed hands

This paper examines the causal relationship between financial inclusion, institutional quality and inclusive growth within a four-variate ARDL-EC framework and forecast error variance decomposition technique for the period of 2003-2018 using quarterly data in Nigeria. The paper incorporates two variables to capture institutional quality (government effectiveness and regulatory quality) in order to eliminate variable omission bias in which most existing studies are characterised. Those adopted techniques conﬁrm the long-run and bi-causal relationships mainly between financial inclusion and inclusive growth in Nigeria. In addition, bi-directional causal relationships of the outcome of the study are also established between financial inclusion and government effectiveness, likewise between inclusive growth and regulatory quality mainly in the short-run. The results based on the model and empirical outputs suggest that for the authorities of this economy to achieve and sustain equitable growth, fully disciplined policies that can promote and enhance financial inclusion and inclusive growth of the greater proportion of the population should not be managed and handled by loosed hands
Rekayasa Mesin Pengaduk Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi Guna Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UKM Peternak Sapi
Authors: Suhartoyo
Published: August 2021

Proses produksi pembuatan pupuk organik masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga proses pembuatan pupuk membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Proses pencampuran bahan pupuk kandang dilakukan pengadukan dengan menggunakan cangkul sehingga bahan campuran pembuatan pupuk kandang menjadi tidak rata. Agar hasil pencampuran bahan pupuk kandang menjadi rata dan lebih efisien dalam pengerjaan maka dirancang mesin pengaduk pupuk, dan dilanjutkan pelatihan pengoperasian mesin, pelatihan perawatan mesin,  dan pelatihan pengemasan produk untuk keperluan peningkatan pemasaran. Mesin pengaduk menggunakan sumber penggerak motor bakar 6 PK berbahan bakar bensin, motor bakar terhubung dengan poros pengaduk menggunakan pully dan belt. Pengaduk berputar dengan gerakan mencampur dan membalik kotoran sapi dan campurannya sehingga menghasilkan campuran pupuk organik yang mempunyai kandungan yang rata. Dengan adanya mesin pengaduk pupuk organik dan dilakukan pelatihan melalui program Kemitraan Masyarakat dapat membantu kesulitan yang dihadapi mitra sehingga dapat menaikan jumlah produksi dan dapat menambah kesejahteraan mitra.
Fenotipik varietas kedelai pada jarak tanam berbeda yang ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman jagung
Authors: Suyamto Suyamto , Susanto Gatut Wahyu Anggoro , Putri Pratanti Haksiwi
Published: August 2021

The dual system planting aims to utilize existing resources so that they can be more efficient. The research design used separate plots repeated three times. The main plot consisted of soybean spacing of 40 cm x 10 cm (1 plant per hole) (JT-1), 40 cm x 15 cm (2 plants per hole) (JT-2) and 40 cm x 20 cm (2 plants per hole). Lubang) (JT-3), a subplot consisting of 11 varieties of soybeans. Soybeans were planted in 3 rows along 5 m which were intercropped with maize varieties Lamuru (120-50 cm) x 20 cm, (1 plant/hole) at IP2TP Muneng, Probolinggo Regency, East Java in MK II 2018. The results showed that the varieties "Dena 1" and "Deja 1" matched the intercropping pattern with maize, which were able to achieve seed productivity of 2.17 t/ha and 2.13 t/ha, respectively. Argomulyo and Anjasmoro varieties in JT-1, Deja 1 on JT-2, and Deja 2 on JT-3 were able to achieve seed productivity of up to 2.0 t / ha. The phenotypic weight of seeds per plant and the number of filled pods were two components that contributed greatly to the increase in seed productivity. Dena 1 varieties correspond to JT1 and JT-2 treatments, while Deja 1 varieties correspond to JT-3 treatments. The phenotypic weight of 100 seeds, plant height, and the number of branches contributed little to the increase in seed productivity.
Persepsi peternak tentang teknologi asap cair (liquid smoke) tempurung kelapa di kelompok ternak satwa mandiri Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Saputri Yunita Ninsi , Windari Wahyu , Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: August 2021

This study aims to (1) determine the perceptions of farmers about coconut shell liquid smoke technology and (2) determine the factors that influence it. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method. Sampling using saturated samples with some 34 people. Data analysis was performed with descriptive data analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to measure the X factor (age, business experience, business income, cosmopolitan expectations, and interests) to factor Y (Perception). The results of the study showed that farmers with positive/good perceptions of coconut shell liquid smoke technology were 53%, while farmers who had negative perceptions were 47%. The analysis results obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = (4.179) + (-0,119) X1 + (0.208) X2 + (0.114) X3 + (1,475) X4 + (0.297) X5 + (0.490) X6 with R of 0.547 and R2 equal to 0.859. The results of the model summary explain the summary of the model consisting of multiple correlation values (R), 0.927. This shows that there is a high relationship between the variable x (age, business experience, business income, cosmopolitan, hopes, and interests) and the farmers' perceptions of coconut shell liquid smoke technology. The t-test results show the t-count value of the cosmopolitan factor (4.142) and the factor of interest (2.114)> t-table (2.051) at the significance level of α 5%. The factors that influence farmers' perceptions of liquid smoke technology are cosmopolitan and interest. In general, breeders have good perceptions of liquid smoke technology, so that the application of liquid smoke technology in animal husbandry can be applied repeatedly to suppress environmental pollution due to the odor generated by laying chicken manure.
Evaluasi formulasi dan pembuatan complete feed bahan pakan lokal daun kopi di peternak sapi potong Pasuruan Jawa Timur
Authors: Rustandi Yudi , Ismuladi Ismuladi , Silfiani Mirna
Published: August 2021

This study aims to evaluate the preparation of feed formulations and the manufacture of complete feed fermentation based on local ingredients of coffee leaves. This research has three stages: preparation of complete feed formulations using trial and error methods using Microsoft Excel, trials of making complete feeds, and evaluating complete feed products. Evaluation is carried out on four aspects, namely; The nutritional composition of the complete feed has been fulfilled compared to the SNI for Beef Cattle Feed, which analyzed through a bar chart, the complete feed characteristic organoleptic test for texture, color, aroma, and presence of mushrooms through 24 respondents, palatability test carried out on six beef cattle belonging to farmer group members, and the economic aspect of the manufacturing cost component. The evaluation results show; the formulation and manufacture of complete feeds are by the SNI for Beef Cattle Feed. The characteristics of the compiled complete feeds are solid texture, not thick, not slimy and brittle, yellowish-green with sour aroma, and no fungus found are the characteristics of successful fermentation, preference test that all cows like complete feeds, and the results of the economic evaluation that each kilogram of complete feed costs Rp. 1,629.34, which is lower than the price of rice straw per kilogram.
Potensi mikroba penambat nitrogen dan pelarut fosfat untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai
Authors: Sukmasari Miftah Dieni , Wijaya Acep Atma , Dani Umar , Umyati Sri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to evaluate the effect of nitrogen-fixing microbes and phosphate solubilizing microbes on the growth and yield of soybean. Research conducted in practicum land Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Majalengka from January to May 2019. The method used in this research was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 16 treatments repeated three times. The first factor was inoculant of nitrogen-fixing microbial (n), which consists of n0 (without inoculation), n1 (5 g inoculation MPN/kg seeds), n2 (10 g inoculation MPN/kg seeds), n3 (15 g inoculation MPN/kg seeds). The second factor was phosphate solubilize microbe (b) consists of b0 (0 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes), b1 (50 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes), b2 (100 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes), and b3 (150 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes). The differences between average were tested using Duncan's multiple range test. The analysis showed that the application of both nitrogen-fixing microbial and phosphate solubilize microbes was an effect on the growth and yield of soybean plants. N-fixing microbes and phosphate solvents effect on plant height, the number of productive branches, leaf area index, except on the number of filled pods, the number of grain per plant, weight of 100 grains, the weight of grain per plant, and weight of grain/plot, most optimal dose is 150 kg/ha MPF. The most optimal dose is 5 g for MPN inoculation and 100 kg/ha for MPF on the mean of the observed variables.
Pemanfaatan jagung (Zea mays) sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan permen Jelly
Authors: Amalia Raden Rizki , Lestari Ema , Safitri Nia Erika
Published: August 2021

Candy is a snack that is loved by many people, especially children because it has a sweet taste. The texture of the candy is divided into hard candy (hard candy) and soft candy (soft candy). One example of soft candy is jelly candy. Jelly is a candy made from water or plant juice and gel-forming material. The material that can be used in making jelly candy is juice from corn. Corn is a cereal crop that contains starch or sugar, this corn is usually needed in the industrial world as feed or in the food processing industry. The purpose of this study was to produce corn jelly candy products favored by panelists through hedonic testing, hedonic quality, moisture content, ash content, and pH in accordance with SNI (Indonesian National Standard). This research method is experimental with the addition of corn juice in the manufacture of jelly candy with formulations of 0 grams, 90 grams, 100 grams, and 110 grams, then tested the level of preference (hedonic), hedonic quality, water content, ash content, and acidity. The results showed that the best formulation was 110 grams with hedonic values of color, texture, aroma, and flavor parameters which were highly favored by the panelists, hedonic quality values were very rubbery, the aroma was very flavorful typical of corn and the taste was very corny. Value of water content of 7.80%, ash content of 0.33%, and pH or acidity level 6.
Analisis strategi dan klasterisasi ketahanan pangan nasional dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19
Authors: Ramadhan Audi , Prawita Kinanti , Izzudin M. Andik , Amandha Gitta
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 outbreak that scours the world nowadays is affecting all sectors, including food security. Therefore it needs to restructuring the food security policies to ensure that every people obtains adequate and nutritious food. However, the society in each province have different conditions. Thus the clusterization of food security level per province is indispensable to support strategic and policy decision in order to face the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aimed to clustering food security level of each province in Indonesia. Furthernore, this research also compare several clustering methods. The clustering method that used as a comparison in this study is K-means, DBSCAN, Louvain and Self organizing maps methods. Method with the highest silhouette coefficient value in this research will represent the results of food security clustering. The resul of the research show that K-means achieve highest silhouette coefficient value (0.568). Therefore the clusterization result of K-means chosen to represent the level of food security in this research. Further, it followed by self organizing maps with silhouette coefficient 0.559, louvain 0.312 and DBSCAN 0.15. The clusterization result show there are 7 provinces with high food security index, 24 provinces with medium food security index and 3 provinces with low food security index. This research also propose policies strategy and recommendation related to regional food security condition in order to face the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is expected to be a consideration of Indonesian government in making policies on national food security.
Pemanfaatan sumber nitrogen organik dalam pembuatan nata de coco
Authors: Santosa Budi , Rozana Rozana , Astutik Astutik
Published: August 2021

Nata de coco is made from raw coconut water which is fermented using the Acetobacter xylinum bacteria. This product has the characteristics of a white color, a thickness of approximately 1-2 cm and a chewy texture like a gel. The largest content in nata de coco is fiber known as bacterial cellulose. In addition to requiring sugar as a carbon source, making nata de coco also requires a source of nitrogen to activate the extracellular enzymes of the Acetobacter xylinum bacteria in the manufacture of nata cellulose. Sources of nitogen used in the manufacture of nata de coco generally use inorganic nitrogen sources, which in their development have caused many pros and cons, especially with regard to food safety issues when this product is consumed as a beverage. This study aims to obtain the best alternative nitrogen source and concentration in making nata de coco. The experimental design used in this study was nested randomized design with 2 factors as the first factor, the type of nitrogen source, while the second factor was the concentration of the nitrogen source in the first factor. The types of nitrogen sources used as the first factor were tofu industrial wastewater, green bean sprouts and Azolla microphylla, while the second factor was the concentration of nitrogen sources consisting of 4 levels, namely 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. The parameters observed in this study were thickness of nata de coco, weight of nata de coco, crude fiber of nata de coco, number of Acetobacter xylinum cells in the nata de coco layer. The results showed that organic nitrogen sources (tofu, sprouts and Azolla microphylla liquid waste can be an alternative substitute for inorganic nitrogen sources (urea, ZA and ammonium sulfate) which have been commonly used in making nata. The highest quality nata de coco is produced from the treatment of organic nitrogen sources. sprouts with a concentration of 1.5% with a thickness of 2.83 cm, a weight of 279.33 grams, a crude fiber content of 4.14% and the number of Acetobacter xylinum cells in the cellulose layer 0.4 x 107 cells / ml.
Transient Solution of 𝑀𝑋/𝑀/𝐶 Queueing Model for Homogenous Servers, with Catastrophes, Balking & Vacation
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Mathematics, Rathinam College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Kavitha G. , Mary K.Julia Rose ,   Associate Professor Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore.
Published: August 2021

In this paper we analyze 𝑴𝑿/𝑴/𝑪 Queueing model of homogenous service rate with catastrophes, balking and vacation. Here we consider the customers, where arrival follow a poisson and the service follows an exponential distribution. Based on the above considerations, under catastrophes, balking and vacation by using probability generating function along with the Bessel properties we obtain the transient solution of the model in a simple way.
PENERAPAN ECODRAINAGE MELALUI BIOPORI DI JALAN DUKUH KUPANG SURABAYA
Authors: Saves Faradlillah
Published: August 2021

Jalan Raya Dukuh Kupang Barat, Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu daerah yang padat penduduk. Hal ini tentu berpengaruh pada berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau sehingga menyebabkan banjir. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba menerapkan sistem ecodrainage melalui pembuatan resapan biopori di lokasi penelitian untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Tahap awal adalah survey lapangan guna mendapatkan informasi faktual terkait banjir setempat. Langkah selanjutnya melakukan analisis hidrologi dan hidrolika. Selanjutnya menerapkan sistem ecodrainage melalui resapan biopori dengan melakukan tes laju infiltrasi dan analisa Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) terlebih dahulu pada saluran yang tidak dapat menampung debit air. Hal ini bertujuan agar penerapan Lubang Resapan Biopori berjalan efektif untuk mengatasi banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 saluran eksisting yang tidak dapat menampung debit banjir yaitu pada saluran 2 dan saluran 3. Jumlah Lubang Resapan Biopori yang dapat diterapkan berdasarkan analisis adalah 3107 buah pada area saluran 2 dengan luas 10.01 Ha dan  1273 buah pada area saluran 3 dengan luas 5.40 Ha.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOTORAN HEWAN PADA CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Rochmah Nurul
Published: August 2021

Pembangunan bidang konstruksi belakangan ini mengalami perkembangan, termasuk salah satu material suatu konstruksi yaitu beton. Banyak sekali penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan teknologi beton. Hal ini disebabkan beton salah satu material dalam suatu pembangunan yang banyak dipakai. Dipihak lain di beberapa wilayah Indonesia banyak sekali limbah-limbah kotoran hewan, msekipun bukan limbah pabrik, limbah kotoran hewan ini sangat mengganggu pencemaran udara serta bisa menjadi pusat penyebaran penyakit. Dikarenakan di daerah-daerah tertentu Indonesia banyak kotoran sapi maka dipenelitian ini akan menggunakan kotoran sapi sebagai bahan tambah campuran beton. Alasan digunakan kotoran sapi ini, dikarenakan kotoran sapi mengandung silika yang tinggi yaitu 79%, dimana silika ini kandungan utama penyusun semen, sehingga diharapkan dengan penambahan limbah kotoran hewan ini bisa meningkatkan fungsi semen dalam campuran beton. Dalam penelitian ini mencari nilai slump dan resapan pada proporsi bahan tambah abu kotoran sapi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai minimum slump 5,5 cm dan resapan 2,1% pada proporsi bahan tambah  abu kotoran sapi 10%
PREFERENSI PILIHAN JENIS HUNIAN BERDASARKAN PERILAKU BELANJA GENERASI Z
Authors: Ramadhani Viola Malta
Published: August 2021

Generasi z merupakan bagian dari generasi milenial. Meski demikian, generasi z memiliki karakteristik perilaku dan kepribadian yang berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui preferensi pilihan jenis hunian berdasarkan perilaku belanja generasi z. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa meski generasi y dan z termasuk generasi milenial, namun ada beberapa karakteristik umum yang berbeda diantara keduanya dalam memilih hunian. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui preferensi pilihan hunian generasi z yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan perilaku belanjanya, meliputi aspek cara mencari produk hunian, merek pengembang, kepemilikan hunian, jenis properti hunian, dan privasi.
KARAKTER SPASIAL ARSITEKTUR DALEM KABUPATEN DI KOTA-KOTA PESISIR UTARA JAWA
Authors: Afriyanto Deny Setya
Published: August 2021

Bentuk pusat kota tradisional Jawa dibentuk dari serangkaian elemen yang utamanya terdiri dari alun-alun, masjid, dan istana/tempat tinggal pemimpin. Ruang pusat kota tradisional di pesisir utara Jawa merupakan miniatur keraton. Pada pusat kota pesisir utara Jawa, tidak terdapat istana kerajaan melainkan bangunan tempat tinggal pemimpin yang disebut sebagai Dalem Kabupaten. Sebagai bagian dari pusat kota tradisional Jawa, karakter spasial Dalem Kabupaten perlu untuk diketahui sebagai bagian dari perkembangan sejarah kawasan kota bersejarah.  Dalam rangka mengetahui karakter spasial dari Dalem Kabupaten, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sementara pengumpulan data melalui data literatur dan observasi. Kegiatan observasi di sini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi lapangan mengenai aspek-aspek yang berhubungan dengan keruangan arsitektur Dalem Kabupaten seperti setting, orientasi, tata massa, dan denah bangunan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat pola dominan dalam arah orientasi bangunan Dalem Kabupaten yaitu menghadap ke utara, sementara Jepara merupakan satu-satunya Dalem Kabupaten yang menghadap ke arah barat. Dalam skala denah dan tata massa bangunan Dalem Kabupaten memiliki komponen inti berupa pendopo, pringgitan, dalem, dan gandok. Diketahui pula bahwa bangunan dalem pada Dalem Kabupaten tidak memiliki senthong tengah. Hal ini merupakan pengaruh dari karakter kota pesisir dan berbeda dengan karakter kota pedalaman.
Introducing a Pure Weight-Based Concept for Automatic Test Case Generators
Authors: Bazzichi Franco
Published: August 2021

For decades, automatic test case generators for context-free grammars usually have adopted a derivation method designed to obtain the minimum set of shortest sentences.
Within this paper, a pure weight-based approach is described: such approach uniquely uses weights to select a rule while expanding a nonterminal symbol; we will assess how it is always possible to identify balanced weights which ensure the convergence of the process and we will see how the generated sentences are usually more complex than the shortest ones, so having additional chances to exercise the underlying system more extensively.
Cell-free mMIMO Support in the O-RAN Architecture: A PHY Layer Perspective for 5G and Beyond Networks
Authors: Ranjbar Vida , Girycki, Adam , Rahman Md Arifur , Pollin Sofie , moonen marc , Vinogradov Evgenii
Published: August 2021

To keep supporting next-generation requirements, the radio access infrastructure will increasingly densify. Cell-free (CF) network architectures are emerging, combining dense deployments with extreme flexibility in allocating resources to users. In parallel, the Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) paradigm is transforming RAN towards an open, intelligent, virtualized, and fully interoperable architecture. This paradigm brings the needed flexibility and intelligent control opportunities for CF networking. In this paper, we document the current O-RAN terminology and contrast it with some common CF processing approaches. We then discuss the main O-RAN innovations and research challenges that remain to be solved.