bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kecemasan Sosial pada Klien Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Banjarmasin
Authors: Nisa Risa Latin , Fitriah Aziza , Rifandi Akhmad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and social anxiety among inmates at Bapas Kelas I Banjarmasin. A quantitative research design with a correlational approach was employed to investigate the potential connection between these variables. The sample comprised 128 inmates, selected using quota sampling, from the total population of 1,278 registered in the System Database Pemasyarakatan (SDP) of the institution. Data were collected using self-report measures: the Social Support Scale based on Sarafino and Smith's aspects of social support and the Social Anxiety Scale based on La Grace and Lopez's aspects of social anxiety. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's product-moment correlation in SPSS version 22.0. The results revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between social support and social anxiety (r = -0.404, p < 0.001), indicating that higher levels of social support are associated with lower levels of social anxiety among inmates. The study also examined the distribution of social anxiety levels and found that 56% of participants exhibited low social anxiety, 42% had moderate social anxiety, and 2% experienced high social anxiety. Additionally, the analysis indicated that 80% of inmates reported high social support, while 20% reported moderate social support. The implications of these findings suggest the importance of fostering social support networks within correctional facilities to alleviate social anxiety among inmates. Providing mental health services, implementing gender-specific interventions, and focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration strategies are recommended to enhance inmates' overall well-being. Further research should explore the specific factors contributing to variations in social support and social anxiety levels among inmates. By addressing these aspects, correctional institutions can play a pivotal role in promoting inmates' psychological well-being and successful reintegration into society upon release.
Enhancing Student Self-Confidence through Cognitive Restructuring: A High School Group Guidance Approach
Authors: Sitinjak Niken Viska , Yakub Elni , Mardes Siska , Muna Zurratul
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring through group guidance in enhancing students' self-confidence levels. This research investigates the impact of cognitive restructuring through group guidance on enhancing students' self-confidence. The study employed a quasi-experimental design involving a pre-test and post-test assessment to measure changes in self-confidence levels. The participants were eight high school students categorized as having low self-confidence. The intervention involved a six-week group guidance program focusing on cognitive restructuring techniques. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between pre-test and post-test self-confidence scores, indicating the intervention's effectiveness in improving self-confidence. The findings highlight the importance of cognitive restructuring as a valuable approach for addressing low self-confidence among students. While the intervention played a pivotal role, it's essential to acknowledge the influence of other internal and external factors in shaping self-confidence.
Lifestyle and breast cancer: review article
Authors: Loaiza Katty Paulina Cabrera , Marinho Victoria Furquim Werneck , Moraes Thais Paiva , Franco Renata Capanema Saliba , Coelho Felipe Marcondes de Oliveira , Gontijo Maria Fernanda Sperotto Valadares , Avelar José Tadeu
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to improve our knowledge about carcinogenesis and lifestyle, given their impact on the occurrence of breast cancer, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle changes as a preventive factor in the development of the disease. We conducted a bibliographic review with the analysis of 31 articles in English and Portuguese. As a result, the articles selected for study showed that factors such as diet, alcohol intake, smoking, obesity, physical activity, occupational exposure, hormonal factors (hormone therapy, contraceptives) and reproductive factors (menarche, menopause, nulliparity, pregnancy, breastfeeding) have a protective or risk effect on breast cancer. We conclude that eating healthy, with fruits, vegetables and greens, practicing moderate physical activity, avoiding alcoholic beverages and breastfeeding exclusively reduce the risk of developing breast cancer by 28%. Therefore, it is necessary to make the public aware of these modifiable risk factors.
Concílio Vaticano II e a Igreja no Brasil
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Um campo de pesquisas. — Qual o verdadeiro sentido do Concílio Vaticano II para a Igreja no Brasil? Eis unia pergunta que se revela ser de máxima importância, pois não se pode pedir a um Concílio o que êle não pode dar. Não podemos, por exemplo, pedir ao Concílio realizado recentemente em Roma diretivas práticas e concretas para o trabalho apostólico no Brasil. Os textos do Concílio foram redigidos na sua quase totalidade por teólogos europeus que não conhecem a situação concreta do catolicismo em nossa terra...
Teologia e Métodos Contraceptivos
Authors: Roxo Roberto Mascarenhas
Published: August 2023

O tema é discutido internacionalmente; e ninguém ignora as suas dificuldades. Êle pode ser tratado “pastoralmente”; e compete ao magistério dar estas normas concretas. E pode ser tratado cientificamente “porque a nova palavra que se espera da Igreja sôbre o problema da regulação da natalidade não foi ainda pronunciada”, diz Paulo VI em seu mais recente pronunciamento. Permanece, pois, plenamente válida a recomendação conciliar: “Os especialistas em ciências, mormente biológicas, médicas, sociais e psicológicas, podem contribuir grandemente para o bem do matrimónio e das famílias e a paz das consciências, se, mediante estudos comparados, se esforçarem por esclarecer mais profundamente as condições que favorecem a honesta regulação da procriação humana” (GSp 52; cf. 62). A simples enumeração das especialidades científicas mostra a complexidade do problema e os ângulos sob os quais deve ser tratado...
Mistério Pascal na Eucaristia
Authors: Etspueler José
Published: August 2023

O Concílio Vaticano II apresenta a Eucaristia como centro, fonte e ápice da vida da Igreja (Const. s. a S. Liturgia n. 10, 41). «Sacrificium eucharisticum, totius vitae christianae fontem et culmen»; «Eucharistia... qua continuo vivit et crescit Ecclesia» (Lumen Gentium n. 11, 26). A religião cristã é Cristo Salvador, presente na Igreja principalmente pela Eucaristia. Considerando a importância capital da Eucaristia, urge estudar e meditar o mistério eucarístico para vivê-lo com maior profundidade e anunciá-lo mais eficientemente aos outros. Nunca nos poderemos ocupar demais com êste assunto central de nossa religião...
Perigosa Arte de ser Bispo Hoje
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: August 2023

Um dos grandes temas do Concílio Vaticano II foi incontestavelmente o Episcopado. No discurso de abertura da III Sessão (14-9-1964) acentuou o Papa Paulo VI que o presente Concílio “terá como fim principal descrever e honrar as prerrogativas do Episcopado”. Com efeito, dos 2.217 discursos pronunciados durante o Concílio, 311 se ocuparam com a natureza e as funções do Bispo na Igreja...
PRODUKTIVITAS JARING INSANG HANYUT BERDASARKAN WAKTU TANGKAP PAGI DAN SORE DI TELUK AMBON DALAM
Authors: Matrutty Delly D P , Matakupan Hansje , Waileruny Welem , Tamaela Lartje
Published: August 2023

Aktivitas penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan drift gill net di Teluk Ambon Dalam biasanya dilakukan nelayan pada waktu pagi dan sore hari, tanpa memperhitungkan pengorbanan yang dikeluarkan dengan hasil yang diperoleh. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa komposisi jenis dan ukuran ikan yang tertangkap pada waktu pagi dan sore, dan membandingkan produktivitas penangkapan pada waktu pagi dan sore menggunakan drift gill net. Percobaan penangkapan dilakukan selama 24 trip untuk masing-masing waktu penangkapan. Jumlah jenis dan ukuran ikan dianalisa secara deskriptif, sedangkan perbedaan hasil tangkapan pada waktu pagi dan sore dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. Analisa produktivitas sumberdaya ikan (SDI) diketahui dengan membandingkan jumlah produksi dan jumlah upaya (trip); produktivitas Tenaga Kerja (TK) dianalisa dengan membandingkan produksi dan jumlah TK; produktivitas waktu dianalisa dengan membandingkan produksi dan lama waktu penangkapan (actual fishing), dan produktivitas pendapatan dianalisa dengan membandingkan nilai produksi dan jumlah TK per trip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 12 sepesies ditemukan pada waktu pagi, sedangkan 20 spesies pada waktu sore. Persentase individu tertinggi pada waktu pagi adalah spesies Sellaroides dengan panjang rata-rata 21.42 cm TL (total length), sedangkan pada waktu sore adalah spesies Selar dengan panjang rata-rata 19.48 cm TL. Hasil uji terhadap 3 spesies yang mendominasi hasil tangkapan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil tangkapan pada waktu penangkapan pagi dan sore untuk spesies Rastreliger dan Selaroides, sedangkan untuk spesies Selar ada perbedaan, dimana peluang spesies ini tertangkap lebih besar pada waktu sore hari. Produktifitas SDI, produkstivitas TK dan pendapatan TK lebih tinggi pada waktu sore dibandingkan waktu pagi.
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU KIMIA IKAN TONGKOL (Auxis sp.) KERING “ATUNG” (Parinarium glaberimum, HASSK)
Authors: Renwarin Patricia Widayanti , Moniharapon Trijunianto , Mailoa Meigy Nelce , Pattipeilohy Fredy
Published: August 2023

Pengemasan dan penyimpanan yang baik akan menjamin mutu dari suatu produk olahan. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kemasan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu kimia ikan tongkol kering dengan penambahan pengawet alami atung (parinarium glaberimum, hassk). parameter uji kimia meliputi : kadar air, kadar protein dan tingkat ketengikan. data dianalisa menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (ral) dengan dua kali ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (bnt). hasil menunjukan bahwa kualitas ikan tongkol kering atung secara kimia selama penyimpanan 3 bulan masih memenuhi sni 8273 : 2016.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR MARKETING MIX DAN MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI PADA WISATA PANTAI LUBANG BUAYA
Authors: Soukotta Lilian Mathilda , Talakua Willem , Talakua Eygner Gerald
Published: August 2023

Kelemahan pada aspek pemasaran objek wisata pantai Lubang Buaya ini perlu dikelola dengan baik dengan tujuan meningkatkan minat berkunjung kembali wisatawan. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor marketing mix dan menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor marketing mix dengan minat berkunjung kembali wisatawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner pada 41 responden sebagai sampel, dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif fan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor marketing mix yang teridentifikasi terdapat pada objek wisata pantai Lubang Buaya negeri Morella adalah produk, harga, lokasi, orang (tenaga kerja) dan bukti fisik (physical evidence). Faktor-faktor marketing mix yang berhubungan dengan minat berkunjung kembali pada objek wisata pantai Lubang Buaya negeri Morella adalah produk, harga, dan lokasi
Evaluation the Usability of Hamava System Using Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Bahador Fatemeh , Salehi Fatemeh , Esmaeeli Erfan , Akbari Akram , Sabahi Azam
Published: August 2023

Introduction: As university systems are dealing with a wide range of users, including students, managers, and university employees, these systems can likely satisfy the needs and activities of various users with maximum quality in the shortest possible time. Consequently, it is very essential to observe usability features in the design of such systems. The current study aimed to evaluate the usability of the Hamava system to recognize and resolve its problems and weaknesses.Material and Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study that was done in the second half of 2022 on the Hamava system of students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. Nielsen's Heuristics (ten principles) were used to check the compliance of this system with the usability principles. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the overall severity of the identified usability factors collected using the checklist.Results: In the present evaluation, 176 problems were recognized, with the highest number of problems related to the violation of the two principles of aesthetic and minimalist design (n=58), user control and freedom (n=31), and the least problem related to the recognition rather than recall principle (n=4).Conclusion: The results of the current study revealed that though a large number of users of the Hamava system are students and it is expected that this system will be designed based on the latest standards and the needs of its users, this system also faces usability problems that if not resolved, it can cause an increase in errors, dissatisfaction of users, decrease in the quality of information, waste of users' time, and lack of effective user interaction with the educational system.
The Strength of Connection: The Virtual Adaptation of Twelve-Step Programs’ Meetings
Authors: Tenajas Rebeca , Miraut David
Published: August 2023

The global crisis engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic brought about profound changes in various aspects of daily life, one of which pertains to how group therapies and support meetings are conducted. Of particular interest in this paper is the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) program, a globally recognized initiative known for its efficacy in helping individuals cope with alcoholism through mutual, peer support in group meetings. The advent of the pandemic, however, challenged this very structure of the program, enforcing a radical transition from in-person meetings to virtual environments, which has posed several hurdles for both organizers and participants. Notably, these changes triggered by restrictive mobility measures have called for innovative adaptations to continue to provide the support needed for recovery and to reduce relapses fuelled by pandemic-induced loneliness and isolation.
Potentially Highly Effective Drugs for COVID-19: Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Study Through PyRx-Vina Approach
Authors: Houshmand Fatemeh , Houshmand Sara
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) infection outbreak a global health emergency. Drug repurposing, which concerns the investigation of existing drugs for new therapeutic target indications, has emerged as a successful strategy for drug discovery due to the reduced costs and expedited approval procedures.Material and Methods: The crystal structure of a protein essential for virus replication has been filed in the Protein Data Bank recently. Based on this structure and existing experimental datasets for SARS-CoV2(COVID-19) we present results deriving from the virtual screening of a database of more than 1000 drugs in the DrugBank that have been approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Results: Results showed that some of the known protease inhibitors currently used in HIV and Cancer infections might be helpful for the therapy of COVID-19 also. Results also showed that Levomefolic acid, or vitamin B9, is recommended therapy because of its oral sources and no side effects.Conclusion: Between all studied FDA-approved drug, VitaminB9 and Etoposide which used for HIV protease inhibitor, revealed strong interaction with protease binding pocket and placed well into the pocket even better than the lopinavir-ritonavir, and since this compound is FDA-approved and successfully passed various testing steps, therefor there is a hope that this drug, could be a potential drug to treating the COVID-19.
CHEMOMETRICS & FAST ANALYTICS: A NEW SCENARIO IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Soares Cleber , Sabin Guilherme , Finzi Jane , Hantao Leandro , de Aquino Luiz Felipe , Hermes Nadir
Published: August 2023

We are in the world of information. Data intelligence is the great asset of our time and it will be no different in our area of expertise. Analytical chemistry, driven by chemometrics, will follow the same path and provide unprecedented and essential information for the sustainability of companies. In recent years, trends in analytical chemistry have emerged with important advances in speed, cost, intelligence and simplicity. In fact, it is a great “virtuous circle”, where fast analysis generates increased analytical capacity and lower operating costs, large amounts and a high quality of data produce extraordinary databases, chemical data science opens up possibilities for augmented intelligence, and finally, in the real world, if the solution is not simple and robust, it will probably not go any further. OpenScience works in partnership with the main players in the market. The idea is to bring the successful experience of applied research in tobacco business to leverage open innovation programs in many segments of industry, food, agribusiness and other bioeconomic issues. It is important to say that these initiatives have the support of an exceptional group of professionals who contribute to this reality, with many national and international references in analytical chemistry, chemometrics and businesses. They are researchers, professors, senior managers, R&D directors, entrepreneurs, innovation managers, government leaders, and technology providers, as well as chemical data scientists.
AN EXAMPLE OF DEVIATION IN SPANISH CRIME FICTION: EL FINAL DEL HOMBRE
Authors: DURAN Zeliha
Published: August 2023

Spanish crime fiction develops from a male gaze. In these novels, the detective is identified with man/reason, and the victim with woman/death; therefore, crime fictions reinforce and maintain gender identities. The genre also confirms the heteronormative system and ensures its continuity. The novel, El Final del Hombre (2017), written by Antonio Mercero, breaks this sexist structure of the genre and opens the concept of identity itself to question through a transsexual detective. This article aims to determine the deviations in Spanish crime fiction by examining the first transsexual detective figure in the context of Queer Theory. As a result, it reveals that sex, gender, sexual orientation, desire, and sexual identity are not static and innate. The sexist structure of Spanish crime fiction is reversed thanks to the queer detective Sofía Luna. The concept of identity is problematized and the heteronormative system, through which the genre also maintains, is defeated.
Estudios citogenéticos en el complejo poliploide Zephyranthes mesochloa (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Gianini Aquino Analia C. , Rodriguez Mata Orlando A. , Honfi Ana I. , Daviña Julio Rubén
Published: August 2023

Introducción y objetivos: Zephyranthes mesochloa es una especie bulbosa de flores blancas que habita en la región subtropical del sur de Sudamérica y registra distintos números cromosómicos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar cromosómicamente individuos de la especie Z. mesochloa del norte de Argentina, con el objeto de contribuir al conocimiento citogenético del género. 
M&M: El nivel de ploidía y el número cromosómico somático se determinó en individuos procedentes de 8 poblaciones del norte de Argentina a partir de tinción convencional. Además, se realizaron preparaciones meióticas con carmín acético en individuos de una de las poblaciones. 
Resultados: El 75% de las poblaciones resultaron diploides, con 2n = 2x = 12 y fórmula cariotípica 4m + 4sm + 4st. En dos de las poblaciones diploides se observaron individuos con 2n = 13, con presencia de un cromosoma metacéntrico adicional, que posiblemente se trate de un cromosoma B. El análisis de la microsporogénesis, en diacinesis y metafase I, del citotipo aneuploide (2n = 13), mostró 6 bivalentes y 1 univalente en todas las células madre del polen (CMP) analizadas. Las poblaciones restantes (25%), resultaron tetraploides con 2n = 4x = 24 y fórmula cariotípica 8m + 8sm + 8st. Geográficamente, la distribución de los citotipos de Z. mesochloa es discontinua.
Conclusiones: La fórmula cariotípica duplicada en los tetraploides con respecto a los diploides conespecíficos indicarían un origen autopoliploide de este citotipo. El conjunto de datos disponibles permite considerar al conjunto de citotipos como un complejo poliploide con número básico x = 6.
CAPACIDADE DE CARGA TURÍSTICA COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DO PARQUE ESTADUAL GUAJARÁ MIRIM, RONDÔNIA, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Cavalcante Fábio Robson Casara , Chaves Carlos Alberto Paraguassú , Trindade Carla Dolezel , Aznar Filho Simão , Almeida Fabricio Moraes de , Cavalcante Ana Maria Morais da Fonsêca , Meira Milton Carlos da Silva
Published: August 2023

O ecoturismo vem sendo considerado por muitos autores como o segmento econômico do turismo com as maiores taxas de crescimento anuais. No Brasil, a Amazônia vem estimulando   o interesse nacional e internacional para a experiência in loco desta atividade devido a sua rica biodiversidade. E nesse  contexto, a capacidade de carga turística assume um papel fundamental para dimensionar a estrutura, a organização e a gestão desses empreendimentos. Definiu-se como objetivo geral analisar, através do Método de Miguel Cifuentes qual a Capacidade de Carga Turística do Parque Estadual Guajará Mirim, Amazônia Ocidental, visando contribuir com os estudos voltados à gestão ambiental desta UC. Os principais resultados na forma de capacidade de carga efetiva, atingiram um quantitativo de 14,7 visitantes por dia (Trilha 1), 130,07 visitantes por dia (Trilha 2) e 107,32 visitantes por dia (Trilha 3). Os resultados ratificam a difícil realidade das Unidades de Conservação na Amazônia, do ponto de vista da sustentabilidade voltada ao ecoturismo. Evidencia-se que a baixa capacidade de carga turística do Parque Estadual Guajará Mirim é decorrente da deficiência da política de ecoturismo nesta UC, o qual reflete na inexpressiva infraestrutura interna do Parque e na gestão desses espaços como elementos do ecoturismo. Todavia, merece destacar o potencial do Parque Estadual Guajará Mirim como o locus do ecoturismo da região de fronteira entre Rondônia (Brasil) e Beni (Bolívia).
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS PRIMÁRIA EM GESTANTES NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ ENTRE 2019 E 2021
Authors: Gomes Maxwell Lopes , Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Lima José Lucas Barros , Pessôa Francisco Gaunié de Sousa , Silva Carlos Roberto Batista da , Rocha Jamile Sales , Oliveira Leila Daniele da Silva , Silva Julianne de Arêa Leão Pereira da
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa objetivou identificar o cenário da sífilis primária em gestantes no estado do Piauí e conhecer o perfil das mulheres acometidas, visto que a literatura aponta a Sífilis primária com grande predominância em grávidas. Desse modo, a problemática apontada para este estudo é pautada na relação entre o decaimento ou aumento dos números de casos no período entre 2019 e 2021, correspondentes ao decurso de isolamento social e pós pandemia. Delineamento: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospectivo, possuindo como como base os dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Piauí (SESAPI), além de dados da realidade de outros estados brasileiros. Resultados: Concluiu-se que o estado Piauí possuía uma numerologia crescente de casos de Sífilis primária em gestantes até o ano de 2019, observando-se, posteriormente, uma curva decrescente dos eventos até o ano de 2021, fato atribuído à subnotificação e ao isolamento social no período. Implicações: Assim, não foi possível definir se houve uma real diminuição dos casos ou se refere-se a uma situação de subnotificações, desencadeada pelos esforços concentrados dos serviços de saúde para o controle do cenário de saúde pública que se encontrava o país e o mundo no período pandêmico.
ESTRESSE HÍDRICO NA FLORESTA AMAZÔNICA ALTERA A DISTRIBUIÇÃO E CONTEÚDO DE AGREGADOS E O ESTOQUE DE C E NUTRIENTES DO SOLO
Authors: Rodrigues Possidônio Guimarães , Rodrigues Saime Joaquina Souza de Carvalho , Rosa Gabriel Pompeu , Rodrigues Hernani José Brazão , Costa Antônio Carlos Lola da , Ruivo Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro
Published: August 2023

Pesquisas com manipulação de recursos são ferramentas essenciais para entender o impacto das mudanças no ecossistema proporcionadas por eventos extremos, como uma seca prolongada em ambiente úmido. Objetivou-se avaliar o estoque de C e nutrientes no solo, e a massa e teores de C e N de agregados do solo de floresta tropical úmida sob 14 anos de seca induzida em experimento de longa duração (ESECAFLOR) na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, Amazônia oriental. O estudo foi conduzido nas parcelas denominadas Parcela A (controle) e Parcela B (exclusão de aproximadamente 50% da água da chuva continuamente desde 2001), cada uma com 1 ha. Amostras de solo foram coletadas em três camadas (0,0-0,1; 0,1-0,2; 0,2-0,3 m) em março de 2015, em quatro pontos (n=4) utilizando-se trado holandês (nutrientes), amostrador de anel cilíndrico (densidade) e trincheira para retirada de monólitos de 1 dm³ para agregados do solo. Foram determinados os teores de C, N, P, Ca, Mg e K, a densidade do solo, a massa de agregados das classes de diâmetro: >4; 4-2; 2-1; 1-0,25; 0,25-0,053 e <0,053 mm e os teores de C e N em cada classe de agregados. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas via teste t (estoque C e nutrientes) e Tukey (massa e teores de C e N dos agregados). Ocorreu diferença significativa na densidade do solo e estoque de nutrientes entre as parcelas A e B. O estoque de C do solo foi maior na Parcela A e os estoques de P, K e Mg foram maiores na parcela B em todas as camadas avaliadas.  A Parcela A apresentou maiores massas de macroagregados, e em ambas parcelas houve maior teor de C e N nos microagregados. A seca induzida na floresta afetou a agregação do solo e a dinâmica de C.
DIREITO À CULTURA E DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO INTERAGINDO NO PROCESSO ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Manuel Gomes da
Published: August 2023

Pode-se dizer que a cultura e educação são fenômenos intrinsecamente ligados e juntas tornam-se elementos socializadores, capazes de modificar a forma de pensar dos educandos e dos educadores, quando se adotam a cultura como aliada no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a importância que a cultura tem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e com amostragem de campo. Na pesquisa de campo, procedeu-se a aplicação de um questionário semi-estruturado a um grupo de professores da rede de ensino público da cidade de Manaus com amostragem significativa. Os resultados apontam que 78% dos professores acreditam que a cultura exerce papel fundamental no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e 90% acreditam que a cultura constrói novos olhares, novas formas de comportamento e respeito, novas perspectivas no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Cerca de 60% dos professores manifestaram insegurança quanto as metodologias a serem adotadas e 80% sentem necessidade de curso de capacitação para melhor desempenhar seu papel de professor na abordagem cultural nas práticas pedagógicas do ensino fundamental.
ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ – BRASIL
Authors: Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Gomes Maxwell Lopes , Carvalho Francisco Rafael de , Sousa Júnior Célio Pereira de , Costa Lucas Manoel Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações por infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) no estado do Pará, no período de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, descritivo e de séries temporais realizado através do levantamento de dados secundários acerca das internações hospitalares por IAM no estado do Pará, entre os anos de 2012 a 2022.  As informações coletadas para o estudo provieram do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizadas no site do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). Investigou-se as variáveis: número de internações por Região de saúde e ano, causa de internação segundo tipo de morbidade, óbitos, sexo e raça dos acometidos e tipo de estabelecimento de saúde das hospitalizações. Após, os dados foram tabulados e submetidos à estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: Durante o período analisado foram notificadas 22.044 internações por IAM no Pará. Observou-se crescente aumento dos casos de 2013 a 2018 e de 2019 a 2021, ano de maiores registros, e que a doença ocupou o quarto lugar de causa de internações dentre as doenças do aparelho circulatório. Além disso, a Região de saúde Metropolitana I foi a que mais notificou internações por IAM (n:7.858; 35,6%) e os mais acometidos foram os do sexo masculino (n:15.199; 68,9%), faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais (13.406; 60,8%) e pardos (15.056; 68,3%). Em relação ao estabelecimento de saúde, a maioria do regime foi ignorado (16.220; 73,6%) e o caráter atendimento de urgência prevaleceu (21.546; 97,7%). Conclusão: O IAM representa importante problema de saúde a ser suplantado no estado do Pará. Os mais acometidos foram do sexo masculino, de idade superior a 60 anos e pardos. Dados deste estudo podem ser utilizados para o fortalecimento de estratégias de saúde para controle e prevenção das internações hospitalares por IAM na região.
IMPACTO DA SARCOPENIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E NA SAÚDE DO IDOSO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Barros Juliana Maldonado , Moraes Bruno Teixeira Marcos , Barroso Ana Cândida de Souza , Pinaty Carla Maria Zanelli , Macêdo Neta Zilda Alves , Melo Júlia Oliveira , Dias João Henrique Moraes , Blamires Daniele Vieira da Silva
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar na literatura as evidências científicas acerca da qualidade de vida e saúde dos idosos sarcopênicos a partir de artigos que utilizaram a mensuração do questionário SarQoL®. Métodos: se trata de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, as buscas foram realizadas em fevereiro de 2023 nas bases de dados PUBMED e a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) partindo da combinação dos seguintes descritores: sarcopenia: quality of life:aged; questionnaire SARQOL com o operador booleano AND para a combinação da estratégia de busca: sarcopenia and quality of life and aged and questionnaire SARQOL. Foram incluídos somente artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2023, disponíveis na íntegra em inglês ou português.  Resultados: 11 estudos se enquadraram nos critérios estabelecidos na metodogia. A maioria destes estudos demonstraram que o questionário SarQoL® é válido para aplicação clínica e em pesquisas, embora apresente limitações. Um dos estudos indicou que o questionário tem boa sensibilidade a mudanças ao longo do tempo. Os resultados também associaram dimensões da qualidade de vida dos idosos pesquisadas pelo instrumento à massa e função muscular e estado nutricional. Conclusão: é possível avaliar o impacto da qualidade de vida dos idosos sarcopênicos mensurados a partir do questionário SarQoL®, embora o instrumento ainda tenha limitações. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de maiores estudos, entre eles estudos longitudinais, para averiguar a sensibilidade do instrumento a mudanças e definir as relações de causalidade das associações encontradas, gerando melhor compreensão e maior embasamento para possíveis intervenções terapêuticas.
A ORIGEM DA VIOLÊNCIA DENTRO DA SOCIEDADE NA PERSPECTIVA DE FREUD: UM ENSAIO TEÓRICO
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Erica
Published: August 2023

A dificuldade em projetar-se no futuro pode ser vista como uma das consequências da crise de sentido vivida pela sociedade no século XX, onde as grandes narrativas que orientavam o desenvolvimento humano foram questionadas e desconstruídas. Isso pode ter gerado uma sensação de desamparo e emoção em relação ao futuro. Por outro lado, os discursos inflamados e miraculosos em curto prazo podem ser vistos como tentativas de preencher esse vazio, oferecendo soluções simplistas e imediatas para problemas complexos. Esses discursos costumam usar bodes expiatórios para canalizar a frustração e a raiva da sociedade, gerando polarização e conflito. No entanto, essa dinâmica não é apenas resultado de fatores externos, mas também está relacionada ao processo de constituição da subjetividade humana e do desenvolvimento da cultura. A violência pode ser vista como uma expressão do prazer pulsional desses discursos, ou seja, da satisfação momentânea que as pessoas experimentam ao se identificar com essas narrativas. Assim, a violência não é apenas uma questão de indivíduos ou grupos específicos, mas é um aspecto intrínseco ao processo de construção e desconstrução da civilização. Para superar essa dinâmica, é necessário cultivar uma visão mais ampla e crítica da realidade, que leve em conta a complexidade dos problemas e das relações humanas, e que seja capaz de oferecer soluções que respeitem a dignidade e a diversidade humana.
Analysis Of The Leading Sector Of Ambon City During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wirawan Dandy Ananda Patria
Published: August 2023

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) is a major factor in viewing economic growth in a region. High production will contribute to Regional Original Income (PAD), which can later be used by regions to build infrastructure and other regional needs. However, the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia has hampered the economy. This condition also hit Ambon City which is the capital of Maluku Province. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a different impact on every business sector in Ambon City. Through analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift-share, also supported by using overlay identification analysis, conclusions were drawn when entering the COVID-19 pandemic, the period 2016 to 2020, the leading sector in Ambon City was the Financial Services and Insurance as well as Government Administration, Defense, and Compulsory Social Security sectors.
Investigating the effects of mathematics problems prepared in the context of sustainability on academic achievement, attitudes and awareness of sustainability
Authors: Arık Karamık Gozdegul
Published: August 2023

The concept of sustainability, which is important both in the national and international arena, constitutes the contextual perspective of this research. This study aims to investigate the effect of mathematical problems prepared from this point of view on academic achievement, academic attitude and awareness of sustainability. For this purpose, three sub-problems were determined. This study used exploratory sequential design, which is one of the mixed research methods. The study used an easily accessible sampling. 32 students studying in the second semester of the 7th grade were included in the study. The implementation of the study, which lasted 14 weeks, included the discussion, solving and interpretation of mathematical problems prepared in the context of sustainability. In the study, quantitative data were collected using the Academic Achievement Test (AAC) and the Scale on Attitude Toward Mathematics (SATM). Qualitative data of the study were collected using diagnostic forms, individual evaluation forms and individual interview forms. Parametric tests were used in the quantitative analysis, and a t-test was used for dependent groups. In the process of analyzing qualitative data, descriptive and content analysis was used. Findings show that there is a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test academic achievement results and a significant increase in SATM. The qualitative findings support the quantitative findings. They also show the effects of mathematical problems prepared in the context of sustainability on sustainability awareness, the themes of interest, sensitivity and consciousness, and related sub-themes with pre- and post-application frequency values.
An evaluation of secondary school mathematics textbooks in light of sustainable education in Zimbabwe
Authors: Sunzuma Gladys , Luneta Kakoma
Published: August 2023

Mathematics plays a major role in overcoming future challenges, and mathematical skills as well as problem-solving skills might help provide apt solutions to existing and upcoming economic, social and environmental challenges. Textbooks play a major role in mathematics lessons, and they influence how concepts are taught and learners’ understanding of the concepts. The article analysed secondary school mathematics textbooks to find out how they were aligned with sustainable development goals. Content analysis was used to analyse four textbooks that are mainly used in the teaching and learning of mathematics at the secondary school level which are forms one to four in Zimbabwe. The aim was to present how education for sustainable development related content is addressed in the textbooks. According to the findings of the study, the three dimensions (economic, social and environment) of sustainable development goals were reflected in the four mathematics textbooks. Most of the sub-contents in the three dimensions were covered in the textbooks except for climate change, human rights, peace and security, sustainable consumption and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor.
La tutoría universitaria en pos-pandemia. Un enfoque desde la pedagogía de la hospitalidad
Authors: Lucero Muñoz María del Rocío , Mecalco López Moisés , Padilla Mendoza Blanca Margarita Andrea
Published: August 2023

Las escuelas en general y las universidades en particular son fuentes de múltiples y variadas interacciones sociales, nutren la vida social e individual de cada estudiante haciendo parte sustancial de su formación profesional y de la construcción de su futuro como personas. Sin embargo, el ambiente creado por la pandemia de COVID-19 interrumpió súbitamente la asistencia a las escuelas y universidades y, para los estudiantes, cortó de tajo los procesos de interacción social que dan lugar a la continuación de la socialización. Tomando en cuenta estas circunstancias presentamos una propuesta de tutoría que se realiza con fundamento en la pedagogía de la hospitalidad como respuesta educativa, ética y comprometida con el reconocimiento de los otros
FEN1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that flap structure-specific endonuclease 1, encoded by FEN1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. FEN1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of FEN1 in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of FEN1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Understanding allostasis: early life self-regulation involves both up- and down-regulation of arousal
Authors: Wass Sam , Smith Celia , Mirza Farhan
Published: August 2023

Optimal cognitive performance lies at intermediate autonomic arousal, but no previous research has examined whether the emergence of endogenous control associates with changes in childrens’ up-regulation from hypo-arousal, as well as down-regulation from hyper-arousal. We used wearables to take day-long recordings from N=58 12-month-olds (mixed ethnicity (60% white) and gender (58% female)); and, in the same infants, measured self-regulation in the lab with a still face paradigm. Overall, our findings suggest that infants with better lab-assessed self-regulation are more likely to actively change their behaviours in home settings moment-by-moment ‘on the fly’ following changes in autonomic arousal, and that these changes result in up- as well as down-regulation. Implications for the role of atypical self-regulation in later psychopathology are discussed.
STIP1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that stress-induced phosphoprotein 1, encoded by STIP1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. STIP1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of STIP1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of STIP1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Decoding DIaC: The Blueprint for Infusing Data Integrity into Clinical Trials
Authors: Lucas Mia
Published: August 2023

Decoding DIaC: The Blueprint for Infusing Data Integrity intoClinical Trials
Integrating Random Forest, MLP and DBN in a Hybrid Ensemble Model for Accurate Breast Cancer Detection
Authors: Choudhury Ziaul Haque
Published: August 2023

Worldwide, breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women. Early detection is essential for reducing aggressive treatments and increasing survival rates. Machine learning algorithms have demonstrated their ability to diagnose breast cancer accurately from medical imaging data. However, no individual algorithm can consistently provide optimal results. To address this, researchers have proposed hybrid ensemble learning models that combine multiple approaches. In this study, we have proposed a hybrid ensemble learning model that combines three powerful algorithms, the Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and the Deep Belief Network (DBN) to diagnose breast cancer accurately. The MLP and DBN algorithm teaches non-linear correlations between features and labels, while the RF algorithm uses a random subset of features to create multiple decision trees and combine their predictions. The proposed hybrid model trains the RF, MLP and DBN models separately on a breast cancer dataset and integrates them using a weighted average method for the final prediction. Cross-validation is used to establish the optimal weights for the RF, MLP and DBN models. Our proposed hybrid model achieves an accuracy rate of 96.5% on a publicly available breast cancer dataset, outperforming the individual RF, MLP and DBN models, which achieved accuracy rates of 93.9%, 91.3% and 97.5 % respectively. Our findings suggest that the hybrid ensemble learning model is a more reliable and accurate tool for breast cancer identification than individual machine learning algorithms. This model has significant potential for early breast cancer identification in clinical settings, leading to better patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. Our research demonstrates the effectiveness of hybrid ensemble learning models in improving breast cancer identification accuracy.
Решение двух задач
Authors: Khusid Mykhaylo
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье автор предлагает доказательства двух задач из теории чисел.
Sejarah Birokrasi Pemerintahan Indonesia
Authors: syarifuddin Sarinah
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas serta mengkaji tentang sistem administrasi negara, yang meliputi tugas-tugas yang kompleks, memerlukan kontrol fungsional yang efektif. Namun, aparat birokrasi yang terlalu terikat pada aturan seringkali menjadi statis dan kurang responsif terhadap perubahan lingkungan, bahkan cenderung menolak modernisasi. Kondisi ini meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya mismanajemen, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengarah pada korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah pusat dan daerah harus melakukan reformasi birokrasi pada semua aspek kehidupan
Lifespan trajectories of risk preference, impulsivity, and self-control: A dataset containing self-report, informant-report, behavioral, hormone and functional neuroimaging measures from a cross-sectional human sample
Authors: Tisdall Loreen , Mugume Simon , Kellen David , Mata Rui
Published: August 2023

This paper describes data collected from a cross-sectional convenience sample of 200 healthy human adult volunteers between 16 and 81 years of age. We assembled an extensive battery of measures of risk preference, impulsivity, and self-control, as well as a range of demographic and cognitive measures, Crucially, we adopted different measure categories, including self-reports, informant reports, behavioral measures, and biological measures (hormones, brain function) to capture individual differences, and adopted a within-participant design. Data collection took place over multiple sessions. First, participants completed a laboratory session at the university during which we collected computer-assisted self-report measures (i.e., standardized questionnaires) as well as behavioral measures using computerized tasks. Second, participants independently completed a home session that included the completion of self-report measures, and the collection of saliva samples. Third, participants completed a final session at the local hospital during which we collected structural and functional neuroimaging data, as well as further self-report measures. In parallel, we acquired informant reports from up to three individuals nominated by the study participants. While the data was collected to address questions concerning the developmental trajectories of risk preference and related constructs while assessing the impact of assessment method, we invite fellow researchers to benefit from and further explore the data for research on decision-making under risk and uncertainty in general, and to apply novel analytical approaches (e.g., machine-learning applications to the neuroimaging data). Combining a large set of measures with a within-participant design affords a wealth of opportunities for further insights and a more robust evidence base supporting current theorizing on (age-related) differences in risk preference, impulsivity, and self-control.