bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeni Medyada Marka Farkındalığı Yaratmada Viral Reklamların Rolü
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Eyüp , ÖZDEMİR Şefika
Published: June 2022

İnternet teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler; bireyler arasıiletişimi ve ilişkileri, işletmelerin iş yapma biçimlerini vekültürel yapıyı değiştirip dönüştürmektedir. Yeni medyateknolojilerinin kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte insanlarınbu ortamlarda geçirdikleri zaman artmış ve alışverişalışkanlıkları da bu ortamlara taşınmıştır. Bu durummarkaların tüketicilere mesajlarını etkin bir şekildeiletebilmeleri için pazarlama iletişim stratejilerini vearaçlarını değiştirme ve geliştirme gerekliliğini ortayaçıkarmıştır. Yeni medya teknolojileriyle beraber değişenreklamcılık anlayışı, yeni reklam alanlarının oluşmasınısağlamıştır. Yeni medya ile birlikte ortaya çıkan reklamalanlarından biri de viral reklamlardır.Bu çalışmada yeni medyada viral reklamların markafarkındalığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olup olmadığı,viral reklamların farklı boyutları üzerinde test edilmiştir.Araştırmada çevrim içi anket yöntemiyle elde edilenverilere marka farkındalığı ve viral reklamlar arasındakiilişkiyi ortaya koymak için regresyon ve anova analizleriuygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre viralreklamların paylaşım ve tavsiye boyutunun, tutumoluşturma boyutunun ve risk boyutunun markafarkındalığı üzerinde güçlü olmasa bile pozitif yönlü biretkisinin olduğu; viral reklamların marka algısıboyutunun ve viral reklamların bilgi boyutunun markafarkındalığı üzerinde pozitif yönlü güçlü bir etkisininolduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The Effect of Progestin Source on Some Reproductive Performance in Akkaraman Ewes
Authors: GÖKÇEK Dilek , BAYRAK Büşra , ŞEN Uğur
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of progestin source on some reproductive performance, lamb birth weight and lamb mortality rate in Akkaraman ewes. A total of 40 Akkaraman sheep breed with similar body weight (51.3 ± 1.5 kg) and at least two parturitions were used as experimental animals. In all ewes, the intramuscular injection of PGF2α (2.5 mg) was administered 96 hours before estrus synchronization to obtain corpus luteum regression. The ewes were allocated randomly into two groups according to body weight and ages. Estrus of ewes in the first group (n=20) were synchronized with an intra-vaginal CIDR device containing 0.30 g of natural progesterone. Estrus of ewes in the second group (n=20) were synchronized with an intra-vaginal sponge containing 30 mg flugestone acetate (FGA). CIDR and sponge were withdrawn following 12 days and 600 IU PMSG were injected intramuscularly. After 24 hours from injections, all ewes were introduced to Akkaraman rams and ewes in estrus were recorded. There were no significant differences between natural and synthetic progesterone applications in terms of estrus rate, gestation rate and duration of gestation in Akkaraman ewes. Additionally, lamb birth weight and lamb mortality rates were similar in both experimental groups. However, the application of CIDR increased the total and multiple lamb birth rates of Akkaraman ewes (P
Integrated Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy with Naturopathy, Yoga And Diet Control: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Poonam
Published: June 2022

oday, among metabolic disorders, diabetes can be considered the most common, increasing, serious, and costly public health problem in the World. Among them, microangiopathies leading to nephropathies, optic nerve damage associated with retinopathies, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) associated with pain, tingling, or numbness, loss of feeling in the hands, arms, feet, and legs can occur primarily due to uncontrolled diabetes levels. The main reason to visit in a primary care setting is chronic pain. Moreover, it is difficult to treat because of its severity, chronicity, and resistance to simple analgesics. Non-pharmacological approaches and non-conventional treatments such as naturopathy, yoga, and diet modification are used to relieve pain, improve well-being, and treat acute, chronic, and degenerative conditions of peripheral neuropathy associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
A Conceptual Review of Timirawith special reference to Presbyopia
Authors: Vardhan Prabhakar
Published: June 2022

Shalakya Tantra is an Ayurvedic branch also known as 'Urdhvanga Chikitsa'since it focuses on the upper body. The eye is a highly specialised sense organ that primarily serves the function of vision. The most important of all the senses is vision. Almost 90% of knowledge is only perceived via the eyes. Humans rely on eyesight for the majority of their daily tasks. As a result, any impediment to this is a significant disadvantage. As long as one is living, Ayurveda recommends making every effort to protect one's eyes. Clinical symptoms associated to visual disturbances are commonly encountered in Drishtigata Rogasin Ayurveda. As a result, all cases of visual disturbance can be grouped together under the Timira-Kacha-Linganashacomplex. Doshas lodged in the first and second patalaproduce symptoms such as avyaktadarshanand difficulties seeing up close. These symptoms are quite similar to the cardinal signs of presbyopia, which is characterised by a physiological insufficiency of accommodation that leads to a progressive loss of near vision. It was noted by ancient acharyas as a result of growing age. Today's erroneous lifestyle is causing premature ageing consequences such as presbyopia, where Ayurveda science's wholesome and rejuvenate approach might help humanity. Hence, Ayurvedic science can be explored to find a better way to manage this ailment. Pathykaraaharvihar, variousRasayana Yoga, Chakshusya medicines, Netrakarma, Kriyakalpa, Panchkarma, and other preventive and therapeutic treatments are described in Ayurveda to treat Timir.
A Review Study on Ashta Ksheeratheir Nutritional and Therapeutic Values in Children
Authors: Pathak Vijay Kumar , Sharma Pankaj , Mahapatra Arun Kumar , Kumar Gupta Prashant , Rajagopala S.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:Milk is a natural food source for mammals. Animals, including human, produce milk to feed their young until they are ready for solid food. Ayurveda identified eight different sources of animal milk under the name of Ashta Ksheera, of which human milk (Nari Dugdha) is also one; the other seven sources of milk are Avika(Sheep), Aja(Goat), Go (Cow), Mahishi(Buffallo), Ustra(Camel), Hasthini(Elephant), and Ashwi(Mare) milk. Objective:To review nutritional value of Ashta Ksheerain comparison to human milk supported with evidence-based research studies. Methods: Literature research of Ayurveda text and relevant studies depicting nutritional value and therapeutic value of Ashta Ksheerawere searched, comprised an electronic database of Google scholar, PubMed, Ayush research portal and DHARA database. Results: Data from previous studies on Ashta Ksheera wereextracted and compared its nutritional values with human milk (Nari Dugdha) and their properties described in Ayurveda. Discussion: Goat milk or sheep milk can be given to children allergic to cow milk. Cow milk acts as Rasayana(rejuvinating), Oja Vardhak(increasing immunity),it is best among the Jivaniya Padarthas(food enhancing life). Aja Dugha(Goat milk) is similar to Go dugdha(Cow milk) and can be use in Rajayakshma(emaciation like condition).
Clinical Spectrum of Udavartta in the Limelight of Vega andVegarodha–A Narrative Review
Authors: M Abhilash
Published: June 2022

Udavarttais a vatikaroga, predominantly produced by vegarodha, the incidence of which is increasing as a part of the fast and sedentary lifestyle. The primary site of udavarttais Koshtabecause of a multifactorial convergence of doshakopatowards the highly susceptible apanavata. Understanding the physiology of vegashelp a lot to have an insight over the pathology in udavartta. Vegas, which can be categorized as either programmed or as a result of some irritation / deficit, are sophisticated functions of ‘vatasystem’ of the body to maintain the homeostasis. Vegarodhabrings about a disturbance in this homeostasis, which is progressed to the disease udavartta.There are various conditions, which contradict as well as coincide with the pathology of udavartta. These conditions haveto be either ruled out or confirmed to be present, before we diagnose or start to treat udavartta. As udavarttais a multidimensional and multifactorial disease, the management of udavarttaalso demands this kind of depth and variety. Vatanulomana, being the primary objective, the treatment of udavarttadiffers to a great extent, according to its type and severity. The treatment of udavarttais significant right from its chayavasthaand is being expanded to a ‘broad spectrum udavarttatherapy’ as it reaches the bhedavastha. Beyond Ayurveda, the omnipotent vatacan be controlled and synchronized using pranayama and other Yogic techniques. Thus, the concepts and treatment modalities of Ayurveda; when complemented with a Yogic base and updated to the needs of modern society, can render better results.
Suvarnaprashana-Concept or Factual Practice of Ayurveda
Authors: Nagar Rakesh Kumar , Ojha Nisha
Published: June 2022

In antiquity, gold was perceived as an important medication with various favorable health effects. In an important book of Tao entitled Bauputz, the author, Hung Kir (283–363ad) stated: “ingest gold to live a gold-like longevity”. These days, gold leaf, flake, or dust can be found adorning or being added to a variety of dishes and drinks. However, its sole function is that of a decorative accent. Gold, in all of its various medicinal forms, is considered to be the most potent component of many distinct herbo-mineral combinations in Ayurvedamedicine. In pediatric populations, the usage of gold is recommended right from birth, in conjunction with honey and ghee; this process is known as Jatakarmain Ayurveda, while in the neonate and above age group, to promote health, strength, longevity, etc., Lehana is advised. Suvarnprashanis the name given to the practice of ingesting Suvarn Bhasma together with a mixture of Rasyana and Balyamedicines on a regular basis for an extended period of time. Regular use of Suvarnprashanfosters the child's overall growth. In addition to preventing infections, illnesses, and allergic reactions, it has a good influence on the child's immune system. Suvarnprashanmay accelerate the development of the brain, the central nervous system, and the generation of high-quality neurons, so that the future cognitive abilities of the child will be exceptional.
An Overview of Anxiety Levels in Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mardliyana Nova Elok , Puspita Irma Maya , Qodliyah Awwalul Wiladatil , Wulandari Yuanita
Published: June 2022

Pregnant women often experience anxiety because hormonal changes affect physical and psychological changes during pregnancy. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women are worried about regular checkups during pregnancy in the health services because they are afraid of being exposed to the virus, especially in cities or regions with social restrictions. This study aims to describe the anxiety levels in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surabaya.
Anxiety and Behavior of Breastfeeding Mothers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Anifah Fulatul , Taufiqoh Syuhrotut , Ma’rifah Umi , Supatmi Supatmi
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has already hit almost all countries in the world. Diseases that are transmitted very quickly and often show no symptoms make some people feel scared and anxious. Nursing mothers are one of the vulnerable groups and a pandemic can cause confusion when it comes to breastfeeding infants. The anxiety that occurs in nursing mothers will interfere with the process of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of anxiety to breastfeeding behavior in nursing mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Albumin Levels in Cork and Eel Fish Using the Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Mardiyah Siti , Wulandari Olifia Mei , Puspitasari Puspitasari , Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Wahyuningsih Etik
Published: June 2022

Protein albumin in the wound healing process is very important to stimulate the formation of new cell tissue damaged during surgery. One way is by giving Human Serum Albumin (HSA). However, the price for this is expensive. The wound healing process can be stimulated by providing alternative albumin from cork fish and utilizing albumin from eels. The purpose of this study was to compare the albumin levels in cork and eel fish.
The Effect of Physical Activity on Symptoms of Depression in the Elderly in Indonesia: The Indonesian Family Life
Authors: Yunita Jasrida , Nurlisis Nurlisis
Published: June 2022

Depression in the elderly is often considered a normal mental development and usually undetected, which causes unformed nursing. The lack of physical activity causes depression on one side. This study aimed to find out the relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in the elderly in Indonesia.
Parâmetros bióticos e abióticos de um ambiente de mata ciliar em estágio inicial de recuperação
Authors: Ferreira Flávia , Virgínia Zonta Luize , Vaz Pereira Fabiana , Vinícius Batalha de Oliveira Marcus
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar como espécies arbóreas utilizadas na recuperação de mata ciliar contribuem para a mudança do ambiente no período pós plantio. O trabalho foi realizado na área da microbacia hidrográfica do Córrego Tejuco, localizada no Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Sudeste de Minas Gerais, Campus Rio Pomba. Foram avaliadas nove espécies arbóreas em três áreas de estudo. As variáveis estudas foram luz sob copa, luz fora da copa, temperatura, umidade relativa do ar, diâmetro de copa, altura das plantas e massa da serapilheira. As análises de atenuação da luz mostraram que a copa das árvores exerce importante papel na redução da temperatura sob a copa e no aumento da umidade relativa do ar sob a copa. Foi possível verificar que Aroeira Salsa, Cutia e Pata de Vaca são as espécies que mais contribuem na atenuação da luz. Quanto à altura das plantas a análise de variância mostrou um padrão de crescimento semelhante entre as espécies. O mesmo não ocorreu para as medidas de diâmetro. Os resultados apontaram Aroeira Salsa como a espécie que mais contribui com a serapilheira. Todas as espécies de alguma forma contribuem para a mudança do ambiente. Os resultados, demonstram que Aroeira Salsa, pode ser considerada uma espécie chave para mudança das variáveis ambientais das áreas de estudo.
Monitoramento ambiental de área controlada para produção de orquídeas: caracterização sazonal das variáveis climáticas
Authors: Nunes Edson Luis , Peluzio Luciano Esteves , Perusso Gabriela , De Carvalho Tatiana Soares
Published: June 2022

A Orchidaceae é uma das mais numerosas famílias vegetais entre as Angiospermas, sendo possível encontrar orquídeas em praticamente todas as regiões do mundo. O Brasil, com território vasto e diverso, é privilegiado quanto à presença de inúmeras espécies de orquídeas. Muito apreciadas por sua diversidade, as orquídeas estão entre as plantas mais cultivadas. Para seu desenvolvimento e crescimento adequados, é necessário um cultivo favorável, em que as condições ambientais da casa de vegetação ou orquidário sejam similares às condições naturais do habitat de origem. A caracterização ambiental é importante por disponibilizar uma análise das condições em que as plantas se encontram e se as mesmas estão adequadas ou não. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo caracterizar ambientalmente a casa de vegetação do Projeto Orquídeas no CAp-COLUNI para um mês típico de transição do outono para o inverno. A casa de vegetação em questão continha um total de 350 plantas cultivadas com inúmeras espécies. A caracterização ambiental foi feita através da mensuração diária das variáveis climáticas que influenciam o metabolismo vegetal. Temperatura ar (Ta), umidade relativa do ar (UR) e intensidade luminosa (Lum) foram mensuradas às 6h, 9h, 12h, 15h e 18h durante o período de 26/05 a 01/07/2011. Analisando os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que os fatores ambientais se mostraram satisfatórios, uma vez que, de acordo com dados bibliográficos, a temperatura ótima para a maioria das orquídeas brasileiras está entre 15 e 25°C, a UR ideal está entre 60 a 80% e a luminosidade interna adequada é igual a 1/2 a 1/3 da externa.
Farklı seviye yoğunluk modelleri kullanılarak reaksiyon eşik değerinden 20 MeV’e kadar Paladyum izotoplarının (n,2n), (n,p) ve (n,) tesir kesitlerinin hesaplanması
Authors: ŞAHAN Halide , ŞAHAN Muhittin , TEL Eyyup
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Paladyum izotoplarının (102,104,106,108,110Pd) (n,2n), (n,p) ve (n,) reaksiyon tesir kesitleri Empire-3.2.3 (Malta) istatistiksel model kodu kullanılarak reaksiyon eşik değerinden 20 MeV’e kadar nötron enerjilerinde hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar, dört farklı nükleer seviye yoğunluğu modeli (Genelleştirilmiş Süper Akışkan modeli, Gelişmiş Genelleştirilmiş Süper Akışkan modeli, Gilbert-Cameron modeli ve Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mikroskobik modeli) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Hesaplardan elde edilen sonuçlar, EXFOR kütüphanesinde bulunan deneysel verilerle ve ENDF kütüphanesinden alınan ENDF/B-VIII.0 (USA,2018), TENDL-2019 (TALYS, 2019) ve JENDL-5 (Japan,2021) değerlendirilmiş verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. 14.5 MeV civarında deneysel ve değerlendirilmiş verilerle karşılaştırıldığında, sonuçlar genel olarak tutarlı bir uyum göstermektedir.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO MACROECONOMIC INTERESTS’ COORDINATION TO STIMULATE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Luchenok A. I.
Published: June 2022

The sidedness of economic theories focused on the interests of certain social macrogroups are revealed. The necessity to develop methodological approaches to the coordination of economic

interests at the macro level to stimulate economic growth are substantiated. The peculiarity of the interests of social macrogroups is determined and the main contradictions between them are revealed. The particular importance of precise coordination of macroeconomic interests inside eastern institutional matrix for providing feedback between government bodies and social macrogroups are substantiated. The author’s approaches to coordination of macroeconomic interests based on the institutional theory are formulated.
LABOR MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE HUMAN POTENTIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE STATE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Salakhava Yu. Sh.
Published: June 2022

This paper reviews the transformation of labor motivation in the conditions of digital economy development as a factor in the formation of new forms of human capital. It is shown that in the context of digitalization, it is necessary to create conditions for the formation of an employeeinnovator; changes in the competencies and skills of the mentor and student, the development of online educational technologies; an increase in the value of a personal brand; a significant improvement in the state of human capital/potential and an increase in the level of digitalization of domestic science.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONJUGATION OF THE EAEU AND THE CHINESE INITIATIVE "ONE BELT – ONE ROAD"
Authors: Enin Yu. I.
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analysis and the possibilities of financial and economic conjugation of the Chinese initiative of the One Belt and One Road and the Eurasian Economic Union. It is worth noting that back in 2013, the leader of the PRC, in accordance with the open society policy proclaimed by Deng Xiaoping, outlined the concept of a global project One Belt and One Road, which includes the Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the Maritime Silk Road XXI century. Initially, the SREB was assigned the role of a transport corridor between the Asia-Pacific countries and Europe. According to the plans of the PRC leadership, this global project can cover practically the entire Eurasian continent, and is intended to stimulate the development of the western regions of China, as well as to strengthen trade and economic relations between the PRC and the countries of Asia and Europe.
Совершенствование системы подготовки спортсменов специализирующихся в спортивном самбо
Authors: Давлетова Нилюфар
Published: June 2022

В современном спортивном мире наблюдается тенденция постоянного повышения требований к организму спортсменов и задачей тренеров при подготовке спортсменов является - не закрепить результаты, показанные на предыдущих Олимпиадах, а добиться новых более высоких результатов. Но морфологические и функциональные резервы человека имеют предел, а это значит, что длительное влияние предельных нагрузок на организм спортсмена могут приводить к истощению резервных возможностей единоборцев.
Factors of development of islamic financial institutions in modern conditions
Authors: Xayitmurodov Ulug’bek , Liliya Liliya
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, Islamic investment funds and types of Islamic finance are spreading at a rapid pace around the world. It should be especially noted that even Western countries, where the vast majority of the population do not profess the Islamic religion, willingly switch to the Islamic financial system. Of course, the main factor in this trend is the fairness and minimum risk in the Islamic financial system, as well as the absence of interest-bearing loans. What is attractive not only for entrepreneurs, but also for ordinary citizens. The question arises: “What factors contribute to such a rapid spread of Islamic finance?”.
Мактабгача таълим муассасаси тарбияланувчиларни мактабга тайёрлашда физиолoгик ривожланиш ва биологик атамаларнинг қўлланилиш хусусиятлари
Authors: Ruzieva Gulsara , Abdimuminova Maftuna
Published: June 2022

Мақолада мактабгача таълим муассасаси тарбияланув-чиларини мактабга тайёрлашда физиологик ривожлани-шига катта эътибор қаратиш ва бола организмининг тўғри ривожланишига ижобий таъсир етувчи тавсиялар берилади ҳамда биологик атамалар қўлланилиш хусусият-ларининг узвий боғлиглиги асослаб берилади.
Теоретико-правовой анализ досудебного урегулирования споров
Authors: Мамедова Зарифа
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена изучению способов и методов досудебного урегулирования споров, раскрытию сущности института медиации как альтернативного варианта урегулирования конфликтов и способа лично выработать решения, которые удовлетворят интересы всех сторон конфликта.
Relevance of the problem of developing creative skills of students in the english lesson
Authors: Eskaraeva S
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, the problem of the formation of students' creative abilities in the process of teaching English is of particular relevance. In modern conditions of the pedagogical process of the university, it is a significant scientific problem of historical, ethnic, cultural and socio-pedagogical significance. The development of students' creative abilities is impossible without generalizing the experience of using English classes in the system of education and upbringing. The study of the English language, the history of its development, folk culture and everyday life should be considered not only as an activity of students aimed at learning English, but also as one of the conditions for teaching a foreign language and developing the creative abilities of students on specific life material.
The use of case study method in teaching english
Authors: Mamutova Yu , Tursinbaeva D
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the actual modern teaching method, which develops the ability to analyze information, formulate problems and find their solution. A case is a description of a situation that took place in a particular practice and contains some problem that needs to be resolved. This is a kind of
tool through which a piece of real life is brought into the classroom, a practical situation that has to be discussed and an informed decision is provided.
The value and effectiveness of new technologies in foreign language teaching
Authors: Zarlikov I , Boltaboyeva A
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the new types of pedagogical methods in English teaching, as well as the methods for implementing them in the classroom, as well as the practical importance of effective method use. As a result, it should be noted that these methods can help students learn another language and speak
it fluently.
Chet tili darslarida video materiallardan foydalanish usullari
Authors: Dehqonov I , Abdullayeva F
Published: June 2022

Atrofimizni orab olgan kundalik tasvirlarning mavjudligi til organishda, oquvchi uchun nimanidir korish va xis qilish shunchaki aniq va tabiiy faoliyat bolibgina qolmay, balki ta‘lim berish maqsadi bolishi kerak. Tasvir biror jamiyatning madaniy jixatlarini aniq korsatish bilan muhim bolib, oquvchilarga tushunish va xis qilishni organishiga yordam beradi. Video oquvchida hamdardlik keltirib chiqaruvchi vositadir [1; 14]. Hamma videolardan foydalanish mumkin, ularni namoyish qilayotgan vaqtda oquvchidan murakkab lingivistik xujjat darajasi sifatida emas balki ularga tushunarli tilda sorash kerak. Quyida sizning e‘tiboringizga videodan foydalanishning turli usullarini keltiramiz.
The important factors in teaching grammar to beginner level students
Authors: Allamuratova F
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the effectiveness of traditional and non-traditional ways of teaching grammar. Scholars‘ opinions and views in the topic are analyzed by the author.
An integrative approach to teaching foreign languages at school
Authors: Uzaxbaeva A
Published: June 2022

This article examines and discusses ways to apply an integrative approach in teaching and some fundamental issues related to the language training of students at school.
The role of motivation in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Pirnazarova Sh , Atashova F
Published: June 2022

The problem of motivation in learning arises in every subject, but it is especially acute it manifests itself in the study of a foreign language. The importance and role of motivation in learning foreign languages has been proven by different research. For the first time the word motivation was used by A. Schopenhauer in the article Four Principles of Sufficient Cause‖ (1900–1910). Then this term entered into psychological use for explain the causes of human and animal behavior.
Teaching writing essay to intermediate level learners
Authors: Seytnazarova Sh
Published: June 2022

An essay is a piece of writing that methodically analyses and evaluates a topic or issue. Fundamentally, an essay is designed to get your academic opinion on a particular matter. The word essay derives from the French infinitive essayer, "to try" or "to attempt". In English essay first meant "a trial" or "an attempt", and this is still an alternative meaning. The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) was the first author to describe his work as essays; he used the term to characterize these as "attempts" to put his thoughts into writing, and his essays grew out of his commonplacing.
The strengths and weaknesses of biometrics
Authors: Kurbanova A , Yuldasheva D
Published: June 2022

In the current situation of heightened security awareness, it is impossible to simply allow a passport to enter a certain country to be a uniform and act as an impeccable guarantor. Let's consider the problems of the acceptability of biometric data and how acceptable they are in solving the problem of
identity verification.
The roots of weaving craft in the southern aral sea region
Authors: Tursinbaeva G , Turdambetova G
Published: June 2022

Among the crafts weaving is an ancient type which humanity has ever created. From the researches of scientists it was proved that this type of craft was discovered 8 thousand years ago for sure in neolit era.
Влияние структурных дефектов на оптические свойства многослойных структур CDZNTE/ZNTE
Authors: Шарибаев М , Ешанова Д , Байрамов Д
Published: June 2022

Исследование оптических свойств CdZnSe/ZnSe, CdZnTe/ZnTe гетероструктур с единичными, SQWs, и множественными квантовыми ямами, MQWs, и квантовыми точками, QDs, представляет интерес в связи с изучением процессов, связанных с релаксацией горячих носителей, образующихся при электронном или оптическом возбуждении, или инжекции в таких структурах. Многофононная релаксация горячих электронов при оптическом возбуждении CdZnSe/ZnSe квантово-размерных гетероструктур была рассмотрена ранее методами фотолюминесценции, PL, и комбинационного рассеяния света, RRS [1].
Communication culture and speech etiquette
Authors: Uteshova Z
Published: June 2022

A person's worldview, his personal characteristics are formed precisely in society, in the place where he (the person) coexists. In the anthropological understanding, people are not born with a certain culture, but acquire it in the course of communication, on the basis of social activity, in particular, speech. The subject acquires a language that is a component of culture, and through its use gains access to its components. Therefore, the socialization of the personality takes place, during which the child's thinking and models of his behavior are formed, therefore the social function of the language as a means of communication, along with other factors, comes to the fore [2, 15-16]. The famous psychologist Luria argued that speech and its traces, which form the basis of the second signal system, allow one to distract and generalize the signals of reality, formulate intentions, and create the basis for ―forecasting‖ the future [4]. This means that speech also allows you to create long-term structures of excitation and creation of a program aimed at a known goal of human behavior. In turn, Yakubinsky noted human speech activity as a diverse phenomenon, determined by all the complex variety of factors and functions [8, 17-58].
К вопросу переходности глаголов
Authors: Реймова Г
Published: June 2022

В языке категория переходности и непереходности глаголов является одним из дискуссионных вопросов современного языкознания. Языковеды различных лингвистических школ подходили и подходят с различных теоретических позиций для разрешения данного вопроса, Этим объясняется существование различных точек зрения на переходность и непереходность
глагола, а также отсутствие единого общепринятого определения, теоретического обоснования и четкой научной формулировки данной категории. Некоторые ученые в определении категории переходности и непереходности глагола исходят из чисто синтактического окружения глагола, то есть из наличия или отсутствия, дополнения.
Nemis tilida astronimlar asosida shakllangan ikkilamchi nomlashlar
Authors: Mirsanov B
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada nemis tilida astronimlar asosida shakllangan ikkilamchi nomlanishlar va ularning motivlashuvi tadqiq etiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot ishida nomlash jarayonida tilshunoslikda nom ko‘chishning lingvistik va ekstralingvistik omillariga e’tibor qaratiladi
Lingvistik tadqiqotlarda gender aspektining qo‘llanilishi
Authors: Jo‘raxolova B
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqola tilshunoslikda til va jinsni o'rganish, xususan, lingvistik tadqiqotlarda gender jihatidan foydalanish bilan bog'liq. Genderga oid barcha lingvistik tadqiqotlar bir-biri bilan chambarchas bog'liq va bir-birini to'ldiradi, shunga qaramay, tilshunoslik diqqatga sazovordir lingvistik genealogiya rivojlanishining bir qancha asosiy yo‘nalishlari.
Frazeologik sinonimlarning matn hosil qilish xususiyatlari
Authors: Sherbekov B
Published: June 2022

Yuqoridagi boblardan ko‘rinadiki, frazeologik birikmalarning nafaqat boshqa bir tildagi ekvivalentlarini balki aynan shu tildagi muqobil variantlarni topish sodda jarayon
emas. Shundan kelib chiqib endi biz nemis tilidagi frazeologizmlarning sinonimlari va o‘zbek tilidagi ekvivalentlarini topish hamda ularni qiyoslash to‘g‘risida fikr yuritmoqchimiz.
Das system der formklassen des verbs im deutschen und im russischen
Authors: Ergascheva G
Published: June 2022

Das System der Formklassen, mit dem der Aspekt im Russischen verbunden ist, ist dafür verantwortlich, dass praktisch jedem deutschen Verb zwei russische Verben entspre-chen, nämlich eine imperfektive Form und eine perfektive Form. Die imperfektive Verbform wird als die unmarkierte angesehen, während die markierte Form, das perfektive Verb, durch Hinzufügung aus einem beschränkten Inventar von Aspektaffixen aus der imperfektiven Verbform ableitbar ist. Da aber die Wahl des perfektiven Affixes nicht immer nach morphologischen Regelmäßigkeiten erfolgt, trifft für einen nicht geringen Teil der perfektiven Verben zu, dass sie nur analysierbar, also nicht durch eine Produktionsregel beschreibbar sind (allerdings ist die Perfektivierung ein morphologisch produktiver Mechanismus, da auch neue Verben als Aspektpaare vorkommen).
Animalistik frazeologizmlarning tarjimadagi muammolari
Authors: Zakirov B , Matchanov М
Published: June 2022

Ушбу мақола таржима муаммоларини ўрганишга бағишланган ҳайвоний фразеология. Инглиз тилидан ўзбек тилига фразеологизмларни таржима қилишда юзага келадиган муаммоларга асосий эътибор берилади. Муаллиф ўз фикрларини аниқ мисоллар ёрдамида очиб берган.
Uilliam shekspirning “makbet” tragediyasida mistik va paranormal obrazlilikning lingvopoetik ifodalanishi haqida
Authors: Ashurova Z
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqola mashhur ingliz yozuvchisi Uilyam Shekspirning hayoti va ijodi haqida. Uning dramaturgning shoh asarlaridan biri, Makbet fojiasi asosidagi tarixiy voqealar Shotlandiya tarixidagi syujetga asoslangan.
Ziele und Ziele der interkulturellen Kommunikation
Authors: Azimkulova G , Sodiqov L
Published: June 2022

Interkulturelle Kommunikation – der Name sagt es schon befasst sich mit der Kommunikation zwischen Kulturen. Sowohl Kultur als auch Kommunikation sind für sich alleine schon komplexe Phänomene. Interkulturelle Kommunikation ist folglich ein umfassendes Gebiet, dem sich entsprechend viele Wissenschaftsdisziplinen widmen. Maletzke (1996) zählt einige davon auf: die ulturanthropologie (die er weiter unterteilt in Ethnologie, Ethnographie,
Asriy an’analar, tarixiy voqealar va milly urf-odatlarni ifodalovchi ingliz frazeologizmlarning xususiyatlar
Authors: Napasova B
Published: June 2022

Maqolada frazeologik birliklarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, ularning etimologiyasi haqida ma'lumot berilgan. Ular bir nechta misollar bo'yicha tahlil qilinadi. Nazariy ma'lumotlarga munosabat
La práctica, nuevas tecnologías y nativos en la enseñanza de los idiomas extranjeros
Authors: Fernández Jaime
Published: June 2022

Uzbekistán es un país multilingue en el conviven muchas nacionalidades con sus propios idiomas, muchos son descendientes con una lengua materna diferente al del país. Aún así han podido aprender hasta cuatro o cinco idiomas sin tener que estudiarlo en los libros. La práctica e inmersión lingüística en la que viven hace que sea un lugar ideal para la adquisición de varios idiomas a la vez. La práctica para llegar a la teoría y no al revés, debe ser la piedra angular por la que se pueden desarrollar la enseñanza del idioma. Las nueva tecnologías han influido en este desarrollo pero también son utilizadas inadecuadamente por aquellos que quieren aprender el idioma, de forma que le hagan todo el trabajo sin que se esfuercen en comprender el por qué de las cosas. Finalmente la presencia del nativo hace posible que la práctica se lleve a las aulas. Palabras claves; enseñanza, idioma, nativo, práctica, tecnología.
Обучение межкультурному общению на уроках иностранного языка
Authors: Азимкулова Г , Эргашева Ф
Published: June 2022

Межкультурное обучение иностранным языкам, в частности, фокусируется на осознании собственной культурной идентичности, поскольку это отражение
собственных требований к пониманию и идентичности является основой для любых процессов межкультурного обучения. При этом межкультурная встреча как диалог между чужими и своими предполагает готовность изменить свою точку зрения. Межкультурное обучение иностранным языкам – это учет как можно большего количества культурных различий между своей и чужой культурой в сознании учащихся, а затем дальнейшая работа с этими различиями и повышение осведомленности о том, как с ними обращаться.
Language in the schools and integrating linguistic knowledge into efl teaching
Authors: Inomiddinova D , Kodirova О
Published: June 2022

The project deals with the actual problem of teaching English as a foreign language to students of non-philological universities. A variant of the practical implementation of the main components of the methodological system in the educational complex of exercises and tasks is presented, which makes it possible to outline new and effective methods of teaching foreign languages. This work will be interesting and useful for teachers of foreign languages ​​and others categories of specialists professionally engaged in the research and application of new methods in teaching languages.
Übungsarten und ihre Wahl im Fremdsprachenunterricht
Authors: Majidova M
Published: June 2022

Wer fremde Sprachen nicht kennt, weiß nichts von seiner eigenen.”Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Das Fremdsprachenlernen ist heute eine Voraussetzung der Zeit. Die Verbesserung des Fremdsprachenunterrichts ist eine der Hauptaufgaben im Bildungsbereich in der
gegenwärtigen Phase der rasanten Entwicklung. Insbesondere ist eine Reihe von Gesetzen und Vorschriften zum Unterrichten von Fremdsprachen eine klare Bestätigung unserer Meinung und sie trägt eine große Verantwortung für alle Fachkräfte in unserem Land. Der gute Unterricht hängt oft davon ab, wie der Unterricht von der Lehrkraft gestaltet wird, welche Übungen und Aufgaben sie vor ihren Lernenden stellt und auf welcher Weise die Lernziele erreicht werden.
Speech strategies used in teaching German
Authors: Azamatova G
Published: June 2022

This article provides a comprehensive overview of speech strategies and their general classification in English language teaching, which is widespread around the world today. This article also looked at the extent to which body movements, such as facial expressions that affect speech. In addition, paying attention the educational process in today’s Uzbekistan, various strategies for the development of speech in a foreign language are presented.
Олий таълим муассасалари талабаларининг маданиятлараро компетенцияни шакллантириш учун "чет тили" фанининг педагогик салоҳияти
Authors: Абдурахманова Ф
Published: June 2022

Чет тилларни билиш инсонга бошқа халқларнинг маданиятига шахсан кириб боришига ёрдам беради, уларнинг вакилларини, бошқа нарсалар қатори,
ўзбекларнинг кундалик ҳаётининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, уларнинг маънавий мероси ва жаҳон маданиятига қўшган ҳиссаси билан таништиради. Шу муносабат билан муҳим вазият юзага келади: маданиятлараро компетенцияни шакллантириш жараёнида нафақат нимани ўргатиш, балки қандай ўқитиш ва қандай ўргатиш ҳам муҳимдир, бу мантиқан таълим бериш орқали маданиятлараро компетенцияни шакллантириш ва ривожлантириш учун маданиятлараро таълим асосидаги педагогик принципларни қўллаш масаласига олиб келади.
Methodological recommendations for teaching grammar and improving grammar skills
Authors: Mardieva G
Published: June 2022

The subject of the research of this work is an actual problem of modern methodology: the use of a communicative approach, new information and pedagogical technologies in teaching English grammar. This problem is considered in a complex perspective, i.e., first, the theoretical validity of the effectiveness of the use of communicative and new pedagogical technologies in explaining new grammatical material is given, and then the ways of their use are listed, depending on the learning goals.
O‘zbekistonda nemis tiliga bo‘lgan e’tibor (Samarqand Davlat chet tillar instituti misolida)
Authors: Tuxtasinov I
Published: June 2022

Ma’lumki, bugungi kunda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi dunyo hamjamiyatida o‘z o‘rniga ega, kelajagi porloq mamlakat sifatida tan olinmoqda. Yurtimiz ravnaqi yo‘lida qilinayotgan tub islohotlar haqida gap borar ekan, bu o‘rinda bizga har tomonlama beg‘araz yordam berayotgan xorijiy davlatlarning, xususan Germaniya federativ respublikasining xizmatini alohida ta’kidlab o‘tishimiz lozim.
Talabalarning nemischa og‘zaki so‘zlashuv nutqini o‘stirishga doir
Authors: Sharipova L
Published: June 2022

Maqola og`zaki nutqdagi so`z erkinligining boshqa nutq shakllaridan farq qilishi, shuningdek, so`zlovchi va tinglovchining og`zaki nutqda tez va oson muloqot qila olishiga bag`ishlangan.
Nemis tilida yoyiq aniqlovchining tuzilishi
Authors: Azizqulova Ш , Nishonova V
Published: June 2022

Gapda bayon etilgan fikrni to‘laroq ifodalash zaruriyati bosh bo‘laklar yoki bosh bo‘lak ma’nosini to‘latish, izohlash, aniqlashtirishni talab qiladi. Bu bilan gap tarkibida bosh bo‘laklardan tashqari, ularga ergashtiruvchi bo‘laklarni qo‘llash zaruriyati tug‘ildi. Bunday bo‘laklar bosh bo‘laksiz yolg‘iz qo‘llanmaydi.
Use of language elements in the process of social communication
Authors: Muhammadiyeva O
Published: June 2022

The research focuses on cognitive linguistics, as well as one of the most pressing problems in German lexicology and stylistics – the study of figurative words in the language of German youth. The goals and objectives of the study are to study the level of use of figurative words in the language of German youth and to classify the cognitive and semantic meanings of such words.
Nemis tilida sifat va sifatdoshning o‘ziga xos uyg‘unligi
Authors: Jabbarov А
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada nemis tilida sifat va sifatdoshning o‘ziga xos uyg‘unigi, sifatlarning o´ziga xos xususiyatlari va sifatdosh I va II ning sifat so´z turkumiga o´xshash tomonlari haqida bahs yuritiladi.
German tillarida hafta kunlarining nomlanishiga etimologik yondashuv
Authors: Nazarov P , Jo‘ramurodov J
Published: June 2022

Maqolada nemis va ingliz tillarida haftalardagi kunlar nomlarining etimologik kelib chiqishi tasvirlangan
Неологизмларнинг когнитив аспектдаги тадқиқи
Authors: Ахмедов А
Published: June 2022

Мақола замонавий тилшуносликда неологизмларни когнитив ўрганишга бағишланган.
Oxytocin Co Administered With Low-Dose Naltrexone Decreased Excessive and “Relapse” Alcohol Drinking In Mice
Authors: Zhou Yan , Baehr Angelique , Zhou David C. , Kreek Mary Jeanne
Published: June 2022

Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that has potential for the development as an anti-alcoholism treatment. Clinical studies have recently found that intranasal oxytocin treatment reduces alcohol withdrawal symptoms or craving in alcohol-dependent patients with high anxiety. In rodents, activation of oxytocin receptor by systemic or central administration of oxytocin decreases alcohol reward, consumption and cue-induced alcohol seeking behaviors. The neurobiological interaction between oxytocin and mu opioid receptors (MOR) has been well established: MOR agonists or endogenous beta-endorphin inhibit oxytocin release and neuronal activity. Here we explored whether oxytocin under MOR antagonism by naltrexone can enhance the reduction of alcohol intake by oxytocin alone after 3-week excessive alcohol drinking in an intermittent access alcohol (IAA) mouse model or after 1-week abstinence in mouse alcohol deprivation effect (ADE) model. For a genetic control for naltrexone effect, neuronal proopiomelanocortin enhancer (nPE) knockout mice with brain-specific beta-endorphin deficiency were further studied with oxytocin. We found that administration of oxytocin at 0.1 mg/kg [but not 0.01 or 0.03 mg/kg] decreased alcohol intake and preference. When oxytocin co- administered with naltrexone, oxytocin at 0.01-0.03 mg/kg with low doses of naltrexone (0.5 or 1 mg/kg) reduced alcohol drinking more profoundly than the sub-effective doses of oxytocin alone. Alcohol “relapse” in the ADE was prevented by either oxytocin alone or co-administration of oxytocin with naltrexone. The oxytocin effect was confirmed in nPE-/- mice, suggesting independent mechanisms by which oxytocin and naltrexone reduced alcohol drinking. Our study suggests that oxytocin in combination with low-dose naltrexone offers a novel strategy in alcoholism treatment.
Trajectories of Curriculum Change in Initial Primary Teacher Education in Zambia
Authors: Kalimaposo Kalisto
Published: June 2022

This chapter reviews trends in primary teacher education for the last five decades in Zambia. Since independence, Zambia has undertaken the following curriculum reforms in primary teacher education; the Zambia Primary Course(ZPC), The Zambia Basic Education Course(ZBEC), The Field Based Teacher Training Approach(FIBATTA) which was discontinued hardly three months of trial, The Zambia Teacher Education Reform Programme(ZATERP) piloted in three colleges of education, The Zambia Teacher Education Course(ZATEC-one year college based and one year school-based);the Zambia Teacher Education Course(ZATEC-two year residential course) and the current three year Diploma Primary Teacher Education Programme. The Ministry of Education upgraded all primary colleges of education to Diploma status and affiliated them to the University of Zambia. For a couple of years, the Ministry of Education back peddled and attached all Colleges of Education to the Examinations Council of Zambia (ECZ), a decision that was roundly condemned as a departure from the SADC protocol on education. Meanwhile, Colleges of Education which were under ECZ have now reverted to the University of Zambia with respect to quality assurance and programme supervision.
Maternal and fetal outcome of term pre labour rupture of membrane in a regional referral hospital in Bhutan from 2018-2020: a retrospective cross sectional study
Authors: Gyeltshen Nidup , Rai Rojna
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Term premature or prelabour rupture of membrane (PROM) refers to the disruption in fetal membranes before the onset of labor, after 37 weeks of gestation. PROM is commonly encountered in our practice but there is no published study on PROM in our country. This study was conducted to determine the incidence, clinical profile and it’s association with maternal and fetal outcome in term PROM in our hospital.
Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study, carried out at a regional referral hospital in Bhutan. Medical records-based data was collected from clinically diagnosed cases of term PROM, from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2020.
Results: The incidence of term PROM among deliveries was 5.5 %. Unfavourable maternal outcome was seen in Primigravida (p-value=0.05), PROM duration greater than or equal to 24 hours (p-value= 0.007), Prolonged latency period of 24 hours or more (p-value=0.03), prophylactic antibiotics after 18 hours (p-value=0.05) and vaginal delivery (p-value=0.0001). Unfavourable fetal outcome was observed in cases referred in from regional health centres (p-value=0.01). Conclusions: Early initiation of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics, Early induction of labour as opposed to expectant management, Prompt referral of all PROM cases from primary health centres and district hospitals and availability of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics at all health centres may improve maternal and fetal outcome in term PROM.