bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE BOOSTING ALGORITHMS FOR NETWORK ATTACK CLASSIFICATION
Authors: ÇOŞKUN Koray , ÇETİN Gürcan
Published: April 2022

The security of information resources is an extremely critical problem. The network infrastructure that enables internet access, in particular, may be targeted by attackers from a variety of national and international locations, resulting in losses for institutions that utilize it. Anomaly detection systems, sometimes called Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs), are designed to identify abnormalities in such networks. The success of IDSs, however, is limited by the algorithms and learning capacity used in the background. Because of the complex behavior of malicious entities, it is critical to adopt effective techniques that assure high performance while being time efficient. The success rate of the boosting algorithms in identifying malicious network traffic was studied in this study. The boosting approach, one of the most used Ensemble Learning techniques, is accepted as a way to cope with this challenge. In this work, Google Colab has been used to model well-known boosting algorithms. The AdaBoost, CatBoost, GradientBoost, LightGBM, and XGBoost models have been applied to the CICID2017 dataset. The performance of the classifiers has been evaluated with accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, kappa value, ROC curve and AUC. As a result of the investigation, it was discovered that the XGBoost algorithm produced the greatest results in terms of f1-score, with 99.89 percent, and the AUC values were extremely near to 1, with 0.9989. LightGBM and GradientBoost models, on the other hand, have been shown to be less effective in detecting attack types with little data.
Autor y autoría en la obra de Alfonso X
Authors: MENCÉ-CASTER Corinne
Published: April 2022

La noción de autor parece ser poco relevante en el mundo de la escritura medieval, dominado por el imaginario de la “auctoritas”. Este artículo pretende describir la compleja relación del escritor medieval con lo escrito y las diversas posiciones enunciativas que se derivan de ella, según una determinada jerarquía. Se propone así reflexionar sobre el modo en que Alfonso X, como rey, se apoderó de la autoridad a nivel de la escritura para elaborar un discurso historiográfico acorde con su proyecto político, dibujando así un lugar para una verdadera autoría.
Aux Origines de la notion juridico-politique de debdo. La force textuelle des Partidas d’Alphonse X
Authors: HEUSCH Carlos
Published: April 2022

La notion de naturaleza est au cœur du projet juridique alphonsin. C’est sur le lien de dépendance qu’elle définit, conçu comme une obligation, un debdo, que porte ce travail. Or, à l’origine, ce terme n’appartient pas au domaine politique ni juridique, mais économique. Il s’agira donc d’explorer la polysémie de debdo ainsi que de retracer ses glissements sémantiques dans les textes alphonsins.
El Setenario : revisión del sapiencialismo alfonsí
Authors: PUIGDENGOLAS Johan
Published: April 2022

El Setenario es uno de los enigmas del corpus alfonsí. Obra con lagunas e inacabada de objetivos inciertos, constituye una etapa única dentro de la tendencia sapiencial de la prosa jurídica atribuida al rey sabio. Contiene a la vez una síntesis de las principales obras de Alfonso X, pero también una formalización inédita de la materia legal. En este estudio proponemos volver a la datación, al contenido y a la razón de ser de esta obra que parece crucial para entender la empresa político-cultural del soberano.
Soundtracking: Method(ological) Development via Intuitive Feminist Inquiry
Authors: Rybicki-Newman Maria , Reybold Earle
Published: April 2022

How does one be different, methodologically, and/or socially without being ignored, invalidated, or even erased? This is a conundrum for qualitative researchers who are with tasked with valuing difference within socio-political education systems fixed on ideas of truth, rightness, and validity. To explore these tensions, we provide an authentic and transparent illustration of how intuition, an often-invalidated way of knowing, instigated the development of a novel method(ology), soundtracking. Proceeding from an embodied, engaged feminist perspective, we re-conceptualized reflexive praxis as critical, compassionate, and actionable. We explored method(ological) development via layered reflexivity: self, epistemological witness, and social contexts. Through our inquiry based in trust, we developed the idea of reflexive discernment, a process of relating with and to others in ways that support mutual thriving. This current project contributes to considerations for research agendas aimed at increased connections and well-being, ethical praxis, and expanded narratives.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Online Account Game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Dalam Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah
Authors: Hidayat Agus Rohmat
Published: April 2022

Jual beli online disebut juga dengan E-commerce yang bisa diartikan menjadi sebuah proses berbisnis dengan menggunakan teknologi elektronik yang menyambungkan antara perusahaan, konsumen serta masyarakat dalam wujud transaksi elektronik dan pertukaran/penjualan barang, servis, dan informasi secara elektronik. Itemku.com yaitu itemku ialah lokasi penjual belian gold, item, akun, serta voucher online game yang memberikan jaminan keamanan transaksi serta garansi uang kembali 100%. itemku memakai teknologi itemku Safe Trading, yang mengizinkan itemku untuk memantau seluruh transaksi serta melaksanakan pengecekan untuk tiap-tiap pembayaran ataupun pengiriman produk dari penjual maupun pembeli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan. Metode ini dipilih karena data yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara peneliti dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui wawancara, studi lapangan dan konsultasi.Dalam pembahasannya peneliti menjelaskan konsep jual beli akun game, mekanisme jual beli online, dan tinjauan fiqih muamalah tetang praktik sistem di itemku.com dan apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan membeli account game di situs forum itemku.com. Dan disini peneliti menemukan respon yang berbeda-beda pada setiap jawaban yang diajukan terhadap narasumber, namun adapula jawaban yang serupa yang sebenarnya memiliki maksud yang sama. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: konsep jual beli online akun game menggunakan akad as-salam danal-istishna’. As-salam adalah jual beli barang secara tangguh dengan harga yang dibayarkan di muka. Al-istishna’ adalah akad dengan pihak pengrajin untuk menyelesaikan suatu produk barang terpilih, dalam hal tersebut materi serta biaya produksi ialah tanggung jawab pihak pengrajin. Kedua jenis akad ini bagian dari bai’ ma’dun (jual beli barang yang belum wujud). Sesuai dengan tinjauan fiqih muamalah setiap praktik jual beli harus dilihat dari seberapa besar kemaslahatan dan kemudharatannya, agar transaksi menjadi sah sesuai dengan ajaran islam.

Kata kunci: Jual beli online, Fiqih Muamalah
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Tunanetra Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 2560
Authors: Salamah Irma , Lindawati  , Munandar Eko Aris
Published: April 2022

Panca indra adalah hal sangat penting bagi manusia, mata merupakan salah satu anggota badan dari manusia yang paling penting untuk dapat melihat objek apa yang di lihat dan kemudian mengirim informasi tersebut ke dalam otak kemudian memproses objek apa yang di lihat. Disisi yang lain saudara-saudara kita yang memiliki kekurangan karena terlahir tidak sempurna, pada umumnya memiliki keterbatasan -keterbatasan tertentu sesuai dengan jenis kecacatannya, begitu juga dengan penderita tunanetra. Oleh karena itu, timbul pemikiran bagaimana membantu penderita tunanetra dengan merancang dan mendesain alat yang dapat mendeteksi suatu benda atau rintangan yang ada didepannya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi mikrontroler yang dipadukan dengan sensor Ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi halangan, sensor Air sebagai pendeteksi genangan air dan juga menggunakan GPS (Global Positioning System) untuk mengetahui lokasi.
Sistem Penentuan Jumlah Produksi Emas Murni Antam Dengan Menggunakan Metode Trend Linear
Authors: Alloto’dang Kalvin , Sadly Syamsuddin  , Ahyuna
Published: April 2022

Metode konfensional yang masih diterapkan PT Antam tbk. saat ini dalam  penentuan jumlah produksi emas murni adalah dilakukan secara numerik menggunakan dasar himpunan crispt. Metode tersebut dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan banyaknya permintaan, persediaan barang, kemampuan mesin dan persediaan biaya namun permasalahan yang sering dijumpai adalah terkadang jumlah produksi atau persediaan tidak sebanding dengan tingkat kebutuhan atau permintaan dimana tingkat kebutuhan atau permintaan biasanya lebih besar atau lebih sedikit dari jumlah persediaan dan semuanya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka kami mencoba melakukan sebuah penelitian yang berjudul Sistem Penentuan Jumlah Produksi Emas Murni Antam, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Trend Linear. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan sistem penentuan jumlah produksi emas menggunakan metode trend linear yang dibangun ini maka perusahaan dapat memprediksi persediaan produksi emas murni sehingga dapat menunjang keputusan pimpinan dalam mengambil menentukan berapa jumlah lot  persediaan yang sebaiknya disiapkan untuk penjualan emas murni diperiode berikutnya.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Lontar Cilinaya
Authors: Harianti Dwi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mendapatkan kajian nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam naskah lontar Cilinaya dengan nomor inventaris 07.932. Adapun masalah yang diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis isi dan susunan naskah lontar Cilinaya dan selanjutnya mengkaji nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat didalamnya. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memperkenalkan lebih dalam karya sastra yang ada di pulau Lombok kepada masyarakat umum dengan mengetahui isi dan susunan naskah serta mendiskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung didalamnya. Data diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi dan kepustakaan yang selanjutnya data tersebut diinterpretasikan dengan memberikan makna, menjelaskan pola dan karakteristik antara berbagai konsep. Untuk mendapatkan pola dan karakteristik tersebut didukung dengan teori hermeneutika (Hermes). Dari hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: naskah lontar Cilinaya terdiri atas 13 jenis Puh atau Pupuh dan 340 bait. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam naskah lontar ini yaitu nilai religius, jujur, kerja keras, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat, rasa ingin tahu, peduli sosial dan tanggung jawab. Dari hasil analisa, nilai yang mendominasi dalam naskah lontar tersebut yaitu nilai jujur dan bekerja keras. Dimana setiap orang hendaknya bersikap jujur atas kemampuan yang dimilikinya dan bekerja keras untuk mewujudkan janji yang telah dibuat.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Akuntansi Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Erna
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Akuntansi di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data di proses dan diperoleh melalui observasi, proses wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kondisi sosial yang terdiri dari tempat, pelaku dan aktifitas, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpose sampling. narasumber atau partisipan, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Dan Politik Kabupaten Sukabumi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Secara keseluruhan, Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Akuntansi dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Sukabumi yang dilihat dari tiga dimensinya yaitu regulasi, sistem dan sarana pendukung dan juga sumber daya manusianya maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh SKPD di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Sukabumi telah menerapkan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan. Dalam proses penyusunan regulasi pada Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Sukabumi, telah dilakukan dengan efektif, dan dalam proses implementasi PP No. 71 Tahun 2010 telah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) Keuangan, serta telah melakukan diklat mengenai akuntansi pemerintahan. Secara keseluruhan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Sukabumi telah memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari karakteristik kualitatif Laporan Keuangan Bangkesbangpol yaitu relevan, andal, dapat dibandingkan dan dapat dipahami.
Prototype Aplikasi Cyber Counseling Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Sasongko Dimas , Liana Amrul Haq Akhmad , Maftuh Sangiba Mukhamad
Published: April 2022

One of the innovations utilizing the development of Information Technology in counseling services is Cyber Counseling services, often called online counseling. This research aims to prepare a system to support the online counseling process in the form of a mobile application. In this study, we will only discuss the design of applications with a prototype model. This Cyber Counseling mobile application development model is in the process of needs analysis and system design using the prototyping method. This research has produced a prototype of a mobile-based Cyber Counseling Application. The test results using the BlackBox testing method show that the features in the prototype of the Cyber Counseling Application have been running well and can be accepted.
Design of Cloud Computer to Support Independent Information System Servers Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Hasyim , Al-Hafiz Nofri Wandi
Published: April 2022

In today's all-digital era, easy access to information systems is needed. Moreover, with the new regulation from the Minister of Education that LKD/BKD must be filled in using the SISTER application from the Ministry of Education and Culture. Previously, sister was used for lecturers who wanted to certify lecturers, so to use the server at the Kuantan Singingi Islamic University, it was enough to use a laptop with all the shortcomings. With a wider demand it is necessary to make independent cloud computing-based servers, to rent cloud computing services according to standards from sisters is very unaffordable for the UNIKS campus so that this solution will make one server machine, several Virtual Machines (VM) will be created in the CPU Server.
Sistem Pakar Kombinasi Metode Certainty Factor dan Dempster Shafer
Authors: Hasibuan Nelly Astuti , Fau Alwin
Published: April 2022

An expert system is a technique of artificial intelligence that uses certainty techniques to solve problems. There are several techniques that can be used to solve the problem of uncertainty, including the certainty factor method and the mathematical theory of Dempster Shafer. Both methods and techniques can be applied to solve expert system problems. However, each method has advantages and disadvantages in determining the diagnosis. In the expert system, there are 2 values ​​used for the diagnosis process, including the expert value taken from the expert hypothesis and the user value or evidence which is the value obtained based on the facts of an event. Dempster Shafer theory can only use the evidence value in determining the density value, while the certainty factor method can use evidence and hypothesis values. Thus, the combination made to overcome the weakness of one method by using the advantages of the other method is expected to produce a better certainty value.
Proposed Business Strategy to Increase Revenue in Power Generation Sector
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Achmad Ersandhy
Published: April 2022

Business growth is a basic requirement for business sustainability of a company. Strategy formulation to increase revenue during pandemic is very challenging in some sectors. This research will focus on XYZ, a disguise name of a real oil & gas company that operates lubricants business in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to find the best business strategy for XYZ to increase revenue in Power Generation sector. The research methodology in this research is by qualitative method through analyzing external and internal factor using primary data (focus group discussion, in-depth interview, and questionnaire) and secondary data (internal report, journal, and textbook). Those data are used to analyze the external and internal factors that affect XYZ. The analysis is then used further to generate strategy through Strategy Diamond Model. XYZ is recommended to improve supply chain strength through maximizing production in local blending plant, strengthening raw material sourcing, strengthening network & distribution, and formulating pricing strategy that better fit to market.
Morphometric Characteristics of the Parotid Glands in Immature Rats with Intestinal Dysbacteriosis
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Tashkent State Dental Institute, L.A. Kim
Published: April 2022

It is known that in some infectious diseases of the digestive system, the large salivary glands are also involved in the pathological process. In experimental modeling of dysbiosis in laboratory rats, increased adhesion of opportunistic microorganisms to intestinal epithelial cells was revealed. In connection with the above, the goal was to study the features of the morphological and functional differentiation of the major salivary glands in postnatal ontogenesis, as well as to find out the morphological criteria for their functional activity under the influence of intestinal dysbacteriosis.
Chitosan doping by Nicotine as the active layer in the Solar Cell
Authors: Malik Fatima H. , Thbayh Dalal K.
Published: April 2022

Chitosan is a natural polymer that is very common in many applications. In addition, Nicotine is a natural dye. To prepared Chitosan Nicotine (CN) layer we mix (1: 1) ratios from the Chitosan doping with Nicotine dye. After that, it is used as an active layer in solar cells. The morphology of the surface for the prepared layer is studied by scanning electron microscopy technique (SEM). From this study, We found that the surface of Chitosan could be more regular when it dopant with Nicotine than being a lone. The optical properties of samples were studied from UV-Visible spectra at wavelengths 300-900 nm. The analysis of optical measurements data showed that the absorbance increased after mixing the Chitosan with Nicotine. The parameters of solar cell were calculated within the voltage range (1-12Volt) and noted that the Short Circuit Current (JSC =1.6x10-3) mA/cm2, Open Circuit Voltage (VOC =7x10-2) V, Fill Factor (FF=0.51), Series Resistance (RS= 60) Ω and Shunt Resistance (Rsh= 250) Ω.were noted.
Big five inventory-version 10: a two-minute personality measurement tool in Urdu
Authors: Ahmad Sabih , Sadiq Hussain
Published: April 2022

Objective: To translate into Urdu and validate the Big Five Inventory 10.
Method: The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Kharian Cantonment, and a university in Gilgit, Pakistan, from October to December 2020. Online video meetings were held for the translation process related to the Big Five Inventory 10. A systematic six-step process was followed for translation and validation. The volunteers recruited for the pilot and validation phases were from various different administrative regions of the country. Factor analysis was performed to ascertain the construct validity, and Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to assess the reliability of the scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 500 subjects, 358(71.6%) were males and 142(28.4%) were females. The overall age range was 18-48 years. The Urdu version was of the Big Five Inventory 10 was found to have a high level of construct validity supported by convergent and discriminant validity (p<0.05). The Cronbach alpha for all the sub-scales fell in the conventional range (0.71-0.88). Females scored higher on the ‘agreeableness’ subscale than the males (p<0.0).
Conclusions: The Big Five Inventory 10 Urdu version was found to be a valid and reliable tool for researchers and clinicians having time constraints.
Key Words: BFI-10, Urdu, Pakistan, Personality, Validation, Translation, Psychometric, Evaluation, Five factor model.
Prediction of Post Stroke recovery: Artificial intelligence could be a key of success
Authors: Sana Bashir  , Shafi Hina , Ahmed Siddiqi Furqan
Published: April 2022

Madam, Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability around the globe and particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and this burden is increasing. (1) Its incidence in Pakistan, is also increasing daily and shares a significant burden by contributing to an exponential expenditure of resources, finances, community manpower, health services and overall economy. (2) Overall disability burden can be reduced remarkably, if early recovery prediction can be formulated for stroke parameters such as upper limb impairment, swallowing, Shoulder Abduction and Finger Extension (SAFE) score, Motor Evoked Potential (MEP) status, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scoring. Existing relevant evidences for the early prediction of stroke recovery, reported the use of blood biomarker as an objective indicator. And among them, some serve as a guide in decision-making for clinical practice, such as: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), D-Dimer, and have potential in improving the diagnosis and the management of patients with stroke. MRI findings have also made an accurate prognosis about behavioral outcomes after stroke based on the severity of cognitive impairments. (3) For predicting recovery after stroke, various algorithms approaches have also been done since last 10 years and among Predict Recovery Potential (PREP2), (GRAVo) and (PRESS) models of prediction, studies have supported that the PREP2 algorithm was regarded as potentially valid.  To date, only one approach has combined biomarkers within the first few days after stroke to make predictions for individual patients. The Predict Recovery Potential (PREP) algorithm predicts upper-limb functional outcomes by combining biomarkers, neurophysiological and neuroimaging measures to make a prognosis. PREP2 algorithm is probably the easiest approach to operationalize among predictive models and serves as a benchmark for predicting motor recovery after stroke. (4)
So, till now, there is no consensus among both clinicians and scientists on how to apply a specific predictive model in clinical routine or research protocols, in which biological and psycho-social factors can be collectively incorporated with Artificial intelligence. Hence these steps are mandatory to be implemented in predictive models considering all the factors mentioned above- and including other factors like cost, knowledge, interface development, resources, time and expertise of both scientists and clinicians.
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Covid-19 Salgınında Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Web 2.0 Araçlarının Kullanımı İle İlgili Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: ŞENYURT Yasemin Selvi , ŞAHİN Çavuş
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, tüm dünya ülkelerini etkileyen Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde sıklıkla başvurulan web 2.0 araçları hakkında öğretmenlerin görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada olgu bilim yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden ölçüt örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. Buna göre ölçüt sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitim-öğretim ortamlarında en az 1 ay web 2.0 araçlarını kullanmış olmaları olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Çanakkale il merkezinde görev yapan 30 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda öğretmenlerin web 2.0 araçları ile ilgili bilgilerinin sınırlı olduğu buna paralel olarak Web 2.0 araçlarını nadiren kullandıkları görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler Covid-19 sürecinde web 2.0 araçlarını kullanmanın eğitim için avantajlı olduğunu ve bu araçların yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma uygun olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin, bu süreçte web 2.0 araçlarını kullanım becerilerini artırdığı, ölçme değerlendirme aracı olarak web 2.0 araçlarını kullandıkları verilerine ulaşılmıştır.
SINIFINDA ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ ÖĞRENCİSİ BULUNAN FARKLI BRANŞLARDA GÖREV YAPAN ORTAOKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: AVCI Gamze , SAKALLI DEMİROK Mukaddes
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıfında özel gereksinimi olan öğrencisi bulunan farklı branşlarda görev yapan ortaokul öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Türkiye’nin Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı Eskişehir ilinde görev yapan 11 gönüllü ortaokul öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı – yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak hazırlanan sorularla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma eğitiminin gerekliliğine, özel gereksinimli ve normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilere katkılarına, yapılan düzenlemelere, ders dışında yapılan etkinliklere, destek alınan kişilere, zorlanılan konulara, BEP hazırlama süreçlerine ve değerlendirme süreçlerine ilişkin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin olumlu görüşlere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma eğitiminin gerekli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler yaptıkları uyarlamalara ilişkin özel gereksinimli öğrencinin oturma düzenini oluşturmasına odaklandıkları, ders dışında ayrıca bir etkinlik yapmadıkları ve BEP hazırlama konusunda eksiklikleri olduğu görülmektedir.
Implications for Preparedness for Disasters in Developing Countries for Health Education: A Literature Review
Authors: Inichinbia  , E. Victoria , Emmanuel U. Asogwa
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of small to large-scale disasters in different parts of the world, affecting more people than ever, claiming thousands of lives, displacing millions of people, and destroying billions of dollar-worth of property globally. Studies have noted that disasters can happen anywhere, but about eighty-five per cent of those exposed to disasters reside in developing countries. These observations and reports have made it expedient for communities and nations to start building capacities and developing strategies and programs to respond to disasters or emergencies with their own resources, both human and material, without relying solely on aid international community. Despite increasing rates of disasters globally, most developing countries lag behind in preparedness to handle emergencies like disasters effectively, efficiently and appropriately. This is attributed to a number of factors, one of which is low disaster literacy level among the public. Hence, the need for health education to raise level of awareness and knowledge of disasters and improve attitudes and skills of individuals, communities, authorities and organizations in disaster prevention and reduction. A popular saying in disaster management is that “we cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge to save lives and property”. This statement emphasizes great role health education in disaster preparedness. The study intended to review from studies preparedness for disasters in developing countries: implications of health education. The study utilized conventional subject-search method, and a supplementary search method of citation/unstructured searching technique to review twenty-nine papers. The results showed that the resilience and capacity for disaster preparedness of any countries depends largely on the level and qualities of disaster awareness and education of the people, and the study also confirmed and added more information to already done research work the vital roles health education plays in all phases of preparedness for disasters. The study concluded that effectiveness and efficiency of disaster preparedness activities of nations are predicated on the level of disaster literacy and health education base of the people
The Mediating Effect of Cognitive Performance on the Relationship between the Beliefs about Language Learning and English Language Attitude
Authors: Tahimic Joel C. , Tagadiad Celso L.
Published: April 2022

The study was conducted to determine the mediating effect of cognitive performance on the relationship between the beliefs about language learning and English language attitude among 400 college students at three universities in Davao del Norte, and two universities in Davao del Sur, all private, were selected where the research used a quantitative and descriptive correlation with three sets of research questionnaires answered by the respondents. The research revealed a mediating effect of cognitive performance on the relationship between the beliefs about language learning and English language attitude. Additionally, a relationship was revealed between the beliefs about language learning and cognitive performance and English language attitude. It implies that the students’ cognitive performance mediates their English language learning among college students. Furthermore, the study hopes to contribute to the knowledge that students’ cognitive performance mediates the overall learning of the English language. This research hopes to make new knowledge and identify the factors in attitudes towards learning the English language and could help educators in the teaching-learning process of the language more effectively in developing new interventions.
Indigenous Conflict Resolution: Social Institutions and their Role in Peacebuilding in Ethiopia‟s Gamo Community
Authors: Gebretsadik Heron Gezahegn
Published: April 2022

This paper showcases the conflict resolution mechanisms used by populations indigenous to the Gamo areas of Ethiopia. The Gamo system represents a time-honored, informal, and socially equitable method of resolving types of personal and business disputes found among the general populace. This research work investigates and demonstrates the utility of the Gamo customary method for addressing perceptual and behavioral elements of conflict that are present in all societies across the country. To attain this objective, the article employed both secondary and primary data sources. Both primary and secondary data were organized thematically and analyzed through systematic interpretation and triangulation of various sources. The article found that conflicts are manifested at a family, neighborhood, and clan (Dere) levels with varying magnitude. The indigenous conflict resolution institution among Gamo has three stages of conflict resolution. The higher (Dere), middle (Guta), and lower stages. Conflict resolution at the higher and middle stages is used to lead by elders from the Gamo traditional political system. Conflicts at the lower stage are used to be resolved by elders selected by the disputant parties. The three stages of conflict resolution are highly interconnected and refer to cases from one setting to another. From a positional standpoint, this study proposes the indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms among Gamo and draws out lessons for Ethiopia and other countries to build sustainable peace.
A Bibliographic Analysis: The Expansion and Evolution of Wind Energy Research from 1980 to 2021
Authors: YILMAZ Kevser
Published: April 2022

This paper examined the wind energy literature from 1980 to 2021 using bibliometric technique on the Web of Science database Social Science Citation Index (SSCI). Of 2531 publications, 85.89 % are journal articles, and about 99.17 % are published in English. In addition that, the “Environmental Sciences & Ecology” is the most productive research area. The USA is the most productive country based on the total publications, H-index and total citation. Indeed, when to analyze the academic collaborative relationships among countries, the USA and UK are the center of international collaboration and mostly work with China, Spain and Denmark respectively. Furthermore, “Energy Policy” is the most productive journal and “Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews” journal has the highest impact factor. Institution performance analysis is to reveal that the Holland, America, England and China universities are more active in the wind energy researches. Moreover, Devine-Wright P. is the most academically influential author in the wind energy. The article with the highest total citations is titled “Beyond NIMBY’ism: towards an integrated framework for understanding public perceptions of wind energy.” According to keyword cooperation analysis, “power”, “wind energy” and “renewable energy” have the highest link strength among other keywords.
A Case Study on the Impacts of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana on the Banking Sector in India
Authors: B. S. Shashank , Mayya Sureshramana
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) are the backbone of the Indian economy. MSME provide job opportunities and contributing to national GDP, among other things. In this paper, we examine the performance of the Micro Unit Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) established by the Government of India (GOI) to provide financial support to MSME, as well as the MUDRA loan strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges (SWOC).
Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of MUDRA from the point of view of the Government of India to promote the micro-enterprises.
Methodology: MUDRA Yojana's information was mainly acquired from the MUDRA Yojana's yearly reports and its website. It was also obtained from several journals, magazines, and quarterly publications, among other sources.
Result: According to the observation MUDRA scheme introduced by GOI, it contributed to MSME growth and supported a woman entrepreneur in India.
Originality/value: This study determined the MUDRA scheme performance in different financial years (FY) and will help us learn about the MUDRA scheme's impact in terms of growth of industries startups and increase the output of MSME.
Paper type: Research Case Study.
Pasteurella skyensis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in Western Norway
Authors: Strøm Sverri Biskopstø , Nilsen Hanne
Published: April 2022

Pasteurellosis has been an emerging disease in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) in Western Norway in recent years. This paper presents the first case study from Atlantic salmon in Western Norway where the cause of mortality and morbidity was associated with Pasteurella skyensis.
Improving Students’ Narrative Text Writing through Narrative Endings and Story Mountain
Authors: Arnilah Arnilah , Meilida Astari Nana
Published: April 2022

Writing skills are an essential part of communication. Good writing skills enable people to deliver their message clearly and efficiently. However, writing in a foreign language is considered the most difficult skill among other skills. Thus, the students face many challenges in writing. Hence, this study aims to investigate narrative ending and story mountain templates in improving students' ability to write narrative text. The study was conducted in SMA Islam Nurul Fikri Boarding School Serang. The participants were grade X Science 4 consists of 27 female students. The method used was classroom action research. The data was gained from observation, the writing tests, and the questionnaires given to the students. The study results based on the observation showed that the students showed more enthusiasm when the teacher applied narrative ending and story mountain template in teaching narrative text. The scores of the students' writing improved from the pre-test, which was 77, cycle 1 was 82, and cycle 2 was 86. The questionnaires revealed that the students enjoyed the writing class using narrative ending and story mountain template. They believed that both techniques were good to improve their writing skills of narrative text. Thus, it can be concluded that narrative ending and story mountain can improve students' writing of the narrative text.
EFL Students’ Difficulties in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Falihah Nova , Rahmawati Eri , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: April 2022

The purposes of this study are to identify the difficulties faced by students in writing narrative texts and to determine the factors that caused students’ difficulties in writing narrative texts. This research used qualitative research with a case study method. Data were collected from observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The participants in this study were tenth-grade students of one public high school in Serang, Banten Province. From the results of the study, there are four difficulties most agreed upon by students in writing narrative texts, namely students’ difficulties in (1) writing correct sentences, (2) using appropriate tenses, (3) using appropriate vocabulary, and (4) developing the ideas. Meanwhile, the factors causing students' difficulties in writing narrative texts that they are mostly agree with the limited vocabulary and they cannot write structured sentences in English. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the difficulties faced by students in writing narrative texts are difficulties in grammar and vocabulary. Then, the factors that cause students difficulties in writing narrative texts are limited vocabulary and inability to understand the grammar well.
Deviant Design
Authors: Martin Craig
Published: April 2022

Craig Martin addresses the transgressive or deviant aspects of design: design that straddles the divide between the licit and illicit, the legal and illegal in a variety of ways. Martin argues that design is not necessarily for the social good; it is immersed in the social realm in all its contradictions and confusions.

Through a series of case studies he explores a wide range of social practices that employ illicit forms of design thinking, including early computer hacking and present-day hacker culture in which everyday objects are repurposed and deliberately mis-used; reproduction, counterfeit, and pirated versions of classic and luxury designs, and the use of craft practices by smugglers to conceal drugs within consumer goods and luggage.

Deviant Design contends that these amateur and illicit practices challenge the normative idea of the professional designer or maker - rather than being reliant on the services of institutionalised design professionals, the adhocist consumer—or ‘prosumer’—displays particular forms of innovative design knowledge in how artefacts have an inherent potential to be misused or repurposed.
Class, Place, and Higher Education
Authors: Coleman Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Higher education is seen to be a means to “the” good life and is a dominant way societies distribute hope for social mobility. But does higher education deliver on its promise? This book attends to the hopes, experiences, and trajectories of working-class students and graduates from Western Sydney – an area that is imagined, from the outside, to be a place of lack and stagnation, the “other” Sydney. This book challenges the myth that participation in higher education necessarily leads to upward social mobility and traces how the rewards of higher education are unevenly distributed.

It considers how visions of a good life are class differentiated and makes an argument for the significance of place when examining experiences of higher education. Rather than focus on university as a means to becoming middle class, Class, Place, and Higher Education examines how university becomes a means to “a” good life, not “the” good life, a good life that is embedded in place, in working-class places like Western Sydney, and one that becomes more complex and ambivalent through the process of going to university.

Through an attention to the existential and social dimensions of mobility, Alexandra Coleman develops the term “homely mobility” to describe the pull of people and place, and small-scale degrees of mobility in place – to a better street, the suburb next door, the university down the road. Structural inequalities are an embodied dimension of social being and action, and through the lens of homely mobility, this book affords insights into broader processes of social reproduction and transformation.
O Banco Mundial frente ao Constitucionalismo Transformador Latino-Americano: panorama geral e passos concretos
Authors: Bogdandy Armin Von , Franz Ebert
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo trata das atividades do Banco Mundial a partir da perspectiva do

constitucionalismo transformador, conforme entendido pelo enfoque do Ius

Constitutionale Commune na América Latina. O impacto social do Banco Mundial na

América Latina é ambivalente e altamente controvertido. Argumenta-se que, embora os

atritos entre as atividades do Banco Mundial e os objetivos desse constitucionalismo

transformador tenham, em certa medida, sido mitigados ao longo do tempo, uma série

de problemas permanecem. Com base em uma abordagem de direito público como

estrutura analítica, este artigo examina os principais instrumentos por meio dos quais o

Banco exerce autoridade pública internacional e impacta a formulação de políticas em

áreas relevantes. Com base nisso, são exploradas várias opções que poderiam reduzir

as tensões e facilitar uma aproximação entre os instrumentos do Banco Mundial, e os

objetivos e princípios do constitucionalismo transformador latino-americano.
O princípio das nacionalidades no banco de provas da ciência do Direito Internacional brasileira: confrontos acerca da teoria de Pasquale Stanislao Mancini no novo continente
Authors: Dal Ri Junior Arno
Published: April 2022

O longo do século XIX emergiram na cultura jurídica europeia tentativas de respostas conceituais aos fenômenos políticos que conduziram ao surgimento e fortalecimento dos Estados Nacionais. O Princípio das Nacionalidades proclamado pelo jurista italiano Pasquale Stanislao Mancini em uma preleção, em 1851, encontra-se entre essas tentativas, sendo examinado nas páginas da ciência brasileira do direito internacional nas décadas posteriores de modos muito diferentes, entre aplausos e perplexidades dos leitores. O objetivo desse trabalho, nesse âmbito, é por primeiro, reconstruir o itinerário entre os debates na doutrina brasileira, favorável e contrária à proposta de Mancini, salientando, e um segundo momento, os principais motivos que levaram ao seu abandono e historicização.
Scoping review: how do the properties of heated water influence the prescription of aquatic physical exercises to develop motor skills in people with Parkinson’s disease?
Authors: Siega Juliana , Paladini Luis Henrique , Graefling Barbara Camila Flissak , Israel Vera Lúcia
Published: April 2022

Purpose.

Aquatic intervention seems to influence the motor skills of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, little is known about the transference of these motor skills to the land environment, as well as the use of the therapeutic properties of water. The study aim was to identify the aquatic intervention strategies considering the properties of water for the development of motor skills in PD.

Methods.

With the PRISMA and Cochrane checklist, a systematic review was conducted involving 7 databases with randomized and nonrandomized studies from 2010 to July 2020. The prescription and description of aquatic physical exercise data were extracted and summarized, and the use of physical and thermal properties of heated water was analysed.

Results.

Overall, 13 studies involving 307 participants (Hoehn and Yahr scale 1–4) met the inclusion criteria. In accordance with the Jadad scale, 7 studies were classified as low-quality (score 0–2), whereas 6 were categorized as high-quality (score 3). All the selected studies concentrated on aquatic physical exercise programs developed by the researchers who focused on transferring motor skills – such as mobility and functional reach, balance, motor aspects, activities of daily living, quality of life, and gait – to the land environment.

Conclusions.

Aquatic intervention strategies can be adequately prescribed as beneficial to motor skill training in PD. The analysis of the physical and thermal properties of heated water is useful to systematize prescription parameters depending on the characteristics of the PD patient and the heated aquatic environment.
Optic nerve sheath diameter and its implications in the evaluation
of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Authors: Das Sudha Kiran , Jindal Saurabh , Patil Vikram , T. Sachin
Published: April 2022

Purpose

To ascertain the role of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in the evaluation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST).

Material and methods

A retrospective study with convenient sampling was done during the period November 2018 to January 2020. Forty-one patients across all age groups with magnetic resonance venography (MRV) diagnosis of CVST and 82 gender-matched controls were included in the study. ONSD was measured on axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. CVST was identified on axial TOF-MRV including the stage, degree, and location. Intraparenchymal infarction and haemorrhage were also noted with their stage and size. The distribution of values for ONSD was tested for equality of variances using independent samples t-test. A cut-off value for ONSD was derived using ROC analysis.

Results

The mean difference between ONSD of cases and controls was 0.84 mm (95% CI: 0.61-1.06) and was statistically significant at p < 0.001. Mean ONSD in cases was 5.33 ± 0.66, and in the control group it was 4.49 ± 0.31. The cut-off value for ONSD was taken as 4.57 mm, derived using the ROC analysis (AUC was 0.876 suggesting good diagnostic accuracy). ONSD showed a sensitivity of 87% and a negative predictive value of 89% in predicting CVST. However, we found no statistical significance between ONSD in patients with acute or chronic thrombosis or in those with neuroparenchymal complications.

Conclusions

ONSD is a valid triage tool with high sensitivity and negative predictive value, and it can be used in the evaluation of CVST.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E FOTOPROTETORA DO EXTRATO ETANÓLICO DAS FOLHAS DE SPONDIAS PURPUREA L.
Authors: De Lima de Jesus Elaine , Ribeiro da Silva Marília , Cova Costa Sônia  Carine
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A pele possui como sua principal característica, fornecer a proteção ao corpo humano, no entanto, por estar sempre exposta e vulnerável. Um dos fatores que mais danificam a pele é a incidência excessiva dos raios solares ultravioleta e o estresse oxidativo sofrido pela mesma, esse fato contribuiu para que a procura por cosméticos que consigam controlar esses danos ganhasse um crescente aumento, possibilitando a busca de ativos que pudessem fornecer potenciais antioxidante e fotoprotetora a novas formulações. Nesse sentido, o seguinte estudo possui como objetivo avaliar da atividade antioxidante, ação fotoprotetora do extrato etanólico de Spondias purpurea L. Métodos: A coleta do material vegetal foi no realizada em Irará – Ba. A secagem das foi feita primeiramente em meio ambiente e depois em estufa (55ºC) por 72 horas. Após estabilização material vegetal foi obtido o extrato etanólico das folhas A atividade antioxidante do extrato foi avaliada pelo método do DPPH·. Também foi avaliada a atividade fotoprotetora UVB, cálculo do fator de proteção solar (FPS), in vitro pelo método de Mansur e cálculo da razão UVA/UVB do extrato etanólico das folhas de S. purpurea L..Conclusões: O extrato etanólico das folhas de Spondias purpurea L apresentou dados bastante significativos em relação aos experimentos feitos,apresentando valores de FPS ≥ 6 e ultra anti-UVA com valores acima de 0,9 configurando uma matéria-prima promissora para a elaboração de cosméticos de características fotoprotetora e antioxidante.