bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ameliorative impact of ezetimibe on gentamicin-induced kidney damage; A histopathological perspective
Authors: Emami Elham , Hasanpour Dehkordi Ali , Maghsoudi Ahmadreza , Nasri Hamid , Vahedi Alireza
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Gentamicin, despite its beneficial effects, has significant nephrotoxic effects that are observed in 20% of the patients. Ezetimibe is recognized as an inhibitor of cholesterol absorption. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the histopathological effects of ezetimibe on gentamicin-induced kidney damage. Material and Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups and treated as the following; group 1 (normal group), group 2 [gentamicin group, daily 80 mg/kg, intraperitoneal (i.p.) for seven days], group 3-5 (gentamicin 80 + ezetimibe at doses of 2.5, 12.5, and 37.5 mg/kg, respectively). Kidney sections were examined for histopathological parameters including vacuolization of the tubular renal cells, degeneration, necrosis, flattening of the tubular cells and debris in the tubular lumen. Results: Gentamicin injection significantly induced histopathological alterations (P< 0.05). Ezetimibe therapy significantly decreased the levels of vacuolization, degeneration, necrosis, flattening of the tubular cells and debris in the nephrotoxic rats (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The results illustrated that treatment with ezetimibe can improve kidney damage caused by gentamicin injection.
TOOLS FOR DETERMINING THE SPECIALIZATION OF THE PROJECT ACTIVITY OF THE REGION IN THE PRODUCTION SPHERE
Authors: Eremina I. , Polyanin Andrey
Published: April 2022

In order to achieve stable economic development, improve the living standards of the population, based on the integrated approach in the economy, the problem of networking regional development projects and their phased strategizing comes to the fore, which determines the relevance of research to determine the appropriate project specialization in the areas of economic development. Consideration of the production sector comes to the fore, as it is one of the most costly for the implementation of project activities in the regions. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological tools that reveal the features of the development of project activities in the region on the basis of determining its specialization in the manufacturing sector. To achieve it, such methods of scientific research as correlation and regression analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, methods of statistical data processing were used. The presented methodology made it possible, on the basis of Fisher's F-statistics and Student's t-statistics, to determine the input, process and output indicators, which later made it possible to form a process matrix for their application to determine the specialization of the region's project activities in the manufacturing sector. The subsequent correlation analysis, carried out on the example of the regions of the Central Federal District, showed which regions dominate in the production sector in the implementation of project activities, based on the established level of specialization. The practical significance of the results obtained in determining the dominant specialization of project development for the regions lies in the possibility of using the developed methodological apparatus, as well as its specific recommendations for the regions in solving the most important socio-economic problems in the implementation of project activities in the region.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada Bank Umum Kategori BUKU 3 Periode Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Jaelani Achmad , Purwanti Winaya
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank dengan metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum berdasarkan Kegiatan Usah (BUKU 3). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif berupa data sekunder diambil dari laporan keuangan publikasi Bank tahun 2018-2020.  Jumlah populasi 20 dan sampel 10 Bank. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi disimpulkan bahwa sebesar 57,30% variabel kinerja keuangan di pengaruhi oleh variabel tingkat kesehatan bank yang diukur melalui GCG, NIM, LDR, NPL dan CAR, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,70% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini. Secara simultan variabel tingkat kesehatan bank (GCG, NIM, LDR, NPL dan CAR) berpengaruh pada variabel kinerja keuangan (ROA) pada Bank umum kategori BUKU 3 periode tahun 2018-2020. Secara parsial variabel Profil Risiko, GCG dan Permodalan tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan variabel Kinerja Keuangan.  Sedangkan variabel Rentabilitas secara parsial terdapat pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Kerja Lapangan Berbasis Website Untuk Sistem Informasi Manajemen Praktek (Studi Sistem Informasi Program Studi Kasus Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Universitas Raharja
Authors: Apriani Desy , Ramadhan Tarisya , Astriyani Erna , Mulyati  , Mardiana
Published: April 2022

Kerja praktek adalah suatu metode pengintegrasian program pendidikan universitas dengan program pemerolehan keterampilan yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan kerja langsung di tempat kerja untuk memperoleh tingkat kecakapan tertentu. Pendaftaran dan pelaporan pelaksanaan kerja praktek di prodi sistem informasi masih dilakukan secara manual. Penulis mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen kerja praktek berbasis sistem informasi Universitas Raharja program studi kasus. Untuk pengembangan aplikasi online menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML, PHP, dan database MySql. DFD digunakan untuk merancang sistem (data flow diagram). Oleh karena itu, diharapkan tersedianya sistem informasi manajemen kerja praktek akan membantu mahasiswa yang terdaftar pada program studi sistem informasi.
REVIEW OF METHODS FOR ORGANIZING OF UNDERGROUND COMMUNICATIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR USING THE MEDIUM WAVE RANGE IN MINES
Authors: ФЕДОСОВ Д.В. , НИКОЛАЕВ А.В. , КОЛЕСНИКОВ А.В. , ЛАПИН С.Э. , БАБЕНКО А.Г.
Published: April 2022

В настоящее время растет потребность в организации устойчивой и доступной связи в подземных горных выработках, связанная с увеличением их протяженности и глубины,развитием объемно-планировочных решений в общем объеме шахты, повышением требований к уровню автоматизации и безопасности горных работ. Существует множество различных технических решений и подходов, позволяющих организовать подземные линии связи в диапазонах от сверхнизких (СНЧ)до сверхвысоких частот (СВЧ). В статье проведен анализ возможностей различных технических решений для организации подземной связи и рассмотрена физическая сторона процесса излучения, распространения и приема электромагнитных волн. Обсуждаются перспективы организации подземной связи в диапазоне средних (СВ)и коротких (КВ)радиоволн (от сотен кГц до единиц МГц): вдоль однопроводной и двухпроводной линий передачи, а также связь через горную породу без направляющих линий передачи.

Currently, there is a growing need for the organization of stable and accessible communication in underground mine workings, caused by the increase in their length and depth, the development of space-planning solutions in the total volume of the mine, and increased requirements for the level of automation and safety of mining operations. There are many different technical solutions and approaches that make it possible to organize underground communication lines in the ranges from ultra-low to ultra-high frequencies. The article analyzes the possibilities of various technical solutions for organizing underground communications, examines the physical side of the process of radiation, propagation, and reception of electromagnetic waves. The prospects for organizing underground communications in the range of medium and high frequencies radio waves (from hundreds of kHz to several MHz) are considered: along monofilar and bifilar transmission lines, as well as through-the-earth communication without guide lines.
Breathing Disturbances as Comorbidity of Rett Syndrome
Authors: Куликова С.Л. , Кузнецова А.В. , Савченко М.А. , Лихачев С.А. , Плешко И.В. , Мясников С.О.
Published: April 2022

Синдром Ретта (СР) орфанное Х-сцепленное заболевание, встречающееся преимущественно у девочек с частотой от 1:9000 до 1:22 000. Нарушение дыхания является наиболее часто встречающимся коморбидным состоянием при СР. Спектр нарушений достаточно широк: гипо- и гипервентиляция, задержка дыхания, центральное и обструктивное апноэ, маневр Вальсальвы, тахипноэ, апнейстическое и периодическое дыхание. Согласно данным литературы, гипервентиляция у детей, страдающих СР, встречается в 26100 случаев, задержка дыхания в 5894. Поскольку у девочек с СР эпилептиформные изменения на ЭЭГ, как и эпилепсия, являются частыми сопутствующими расстройствами, гипервентиляция и эпизоды задержки дыхания нередко ошибочно трактуются как бессудорожные эпилептические приступы. Единственным методом диагностики является электроэнцефалография (ЭЭГ) данного пароксизма. В статье рассматриваются распространенность, патогенез, клинические проявления дыхательных нарушений при СР, приводится собственное клиническое наблюдение с описанием ЭЭГ во время гипервентиляции.

Rett syndrome (RS) is an orphan X-linked disease that occurs mainly in girls with a frequency of 1:9000 to 1:22 000. Respiratory failure is the most common comorbid condition in RS. The spectrum of violations is quite wide: hypo- and hyperventilation, breath holding, central and obstructive apnea, Valsalva maneuver, tachypnea, periodic breathing. According to the literature, hyperventilation in children suffering from RS occurs in 26-100 of cases, respiratory arrest in 58- 94. Since epileptiform changes on the EEG, as well as epilepsy, are frequent concomitant disorders in girls with RS, hyperventilation and episodes of breath-holding are often mistakenly treated as non-convulsive epileptic seizures. The only diagnostic method is electroencephalography (EEG) of this paroxysm. The article presents literature data on the prevalence, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of respiratory disorders in RS, and provides its own clinical observation describing EEG during hyperventilation.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN RPTT (Rizobakteria Pemacu Tumbuh Tanaman) AKAR PUTRI MALU DAN GIBERELIN The Growth and Yield Responses of Growth of Cucumbar (Cucumis sativus L) in the Application of Growth Promoting Rhizobacters (GPR) Extracted from Shameplant Roots and Giberrellin
Authors: Nurdi Ibnu Wibowo Aceng Ridwansyah &
Published: April 2022

Tanaman mentimun merupakan salah satu tanaman yang sangat dikenal oleh masyarakat indonesia, produksi tanaman mentimun tahun ke tahunnya terdapat penurunan, dengan menggunakan RPTT akar putri malu dan Giberelin bisa meningkatkan produksi tanaman mentimun, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang respon pemberian RPTT akar putri malu dan Giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucucmis sativus L). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House Fakultas Sains Terapan Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon RPTT akar putri malu dan Giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan (Tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang ruas), dan hasil (Jumlah buah dan bobot basah buah) tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan 3 unit polybag berisi satu tanaman mentimun hibrida, kombinasi perlakuan A (Kontrol tanpa pemberian RPTT dan Giberelin), B (Pemberian RPTT akar putri malu 12,5 ml) C (Pemberian RPTT akar putri malu 15 ml), D (Pemberian giberelin 175 ppm) dan E (Pemberian giberelin 200 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan B (Pemberian RPTT putri malu 12,5 ml) memberikan respon tertinggi untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, dan bobot buah tanaman mentimun. Sedangkan perlakuan E (Pemberian Giberelin 200 ppm) merupakan respon yang tertinggi untuk panjang ruas batang dan jumlah buah mentimun.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.)VARIETAS KRIEBO TERHADAP KONSENTRASI ASAM GIBERELIN
Authors: Gina Marlina Melissa Syamsiah &
Published: April 2022

Tanaman selada merupakan salah satu tanaman budidaya yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat dan bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman selada dipengaruhi oleh nutrisi dan zat pengatur tumbuh, salah satunya Giberelin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang timbul dari pemberian asam giberelin terhadap tanaman salada varietas kriebo. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat kelompok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2016 hingga Mei 2016. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Greenhouse, Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Dengan ketinggian tempat 400 mdpl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian giberelin berpengaruh terhadap parameter tanaman selada yaitu tinggi tanaman, dan bobot segar tanaman. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun. Perlakuan G3 (Giberelein 100 ppm) merupakan perlakuan yang memberikan pengaruh pertumbuhan tanaman selada paling baik, dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman 47,09 cm, jumlah daun 17,13 helai dan bobot segar 49,70 gr.
KOMPARASI JENIS CASCARA DAN PERIODE FERMENTASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KOMBUCHA CASCARA
Authors: Trihaditia Riza , , Yuliani , Priambodo Romansyah
Published: April 2022

Kopi telah lama dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Dalam pengolahannya, dihasilkan buangan berupa kulit kopi yang jika tidak diolah lebih lanjut dapat menjadi limbah dan menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan. Kulit kopi bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi teh yang disebut cascara dan bisa ditingkatkan manfaatnya dengan difermentasi menjadi kombucha. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis cascara (arabika dan robusta) dengan periode fermentasi (6, 8 dan 10 hari) untuk mencari respon paling optimum dari panelis terhadap warna, rasa, aroma dan kekentalan kombucha cascara. Rancangan penelitian dibuat menjadi 6 sampel tanpa ulangan dan dilakukan uji fisikokimia (gula, alkohol dan pH) sebagai informasi tambahan. Respon dari panelis didapatkan dengan melakukan uji hedonik dan dianalisis menggunakan Response Surface Methods. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis cascara dan periode fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap warna, rasa, aroma dan kekentalan kombucha cascara. Sampel R6, R8 dan R10 menjadi sampel terbaik dari warna. Sampel A6, A8, R6 dan R10 menjadi sampel terbaik dari rasa.  Sampel R6 dan R8 merupakan sampel terbaik dari aroma dan sampel R6 adalah sampel terbaik dari kekentalan. Sampel paling optimum terdapat pada sampel R6 yaitu kombucha cascara dari jenis robusta pada periode fermentasi 6 hari dengan kandungan gula 9,4°Brix, alkohol 0% dan pH 3,5.
Farklı Meme Kanseri Hücre Hatlarında Karnitin Metabolizmasının İncelenmesi
Authors: AKMEŞE Şükrü , TEMİZ Ebru , KOYUNCU İsmail , TAŞKIRAN Hüseyin , TÜYSÜZ Mehmed Zahid
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Meme kanseri (MK), iyi prognozlu tedevi edilebilir bir hastalıktan tedavi edilemeyen kötü prognozlu metastatik hastalığa kadar değişkenlik gösteren heterojen bir hastalıktır. Günümüzde meme kanseri tanısı çoğunlukla görüntüleme teknikleri kullanılarak yapılmakta ve değişen faktörlerin etkisi (meme dokusunun yoğunluğu, yaş vs.) bu yöntemi sınırlamaktadır. Ayrıca serum ve doku belirteçleri ile tanı konularak hastalığın seyri takip edilmektedir. Meme kanserinin tanısının konulmasında ve patolojisinin belirlenmesinde başarılı, hızlı, güvenilir ve erken saptamada kullanılabilecek biyo-belirteçlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Standart tanı yöntemlerinin sahip olduğu sınırlamaların üstesinden gelebilmek için metabolomikler yeni bir yaklaşım olmuştur. Metabolomik yaklaşımı doku, serum veya idrar gibi biyolojik numunelerde çok düşük ağırlıklı (<1kDa) metabolitlerin teşhisini olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu metabolitlerden biri olan serbest karnitin ve açil karnitinler hem bir biyo-belirteç olarak hem de meme kanserinin metabolizmasının, gelişiminin ve ilerlemesinin anlaşılmasında önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada meme kanseri patolojisinde değişen karnitinlerin tespit edilmesi ve erken tanısında kullanılabilecek biyo-belirteçlerin saptanması hedeflenmiştir.
Materyal ve Metod: MCF-7 (ER+/PR+), MDA-MB-231(ER-/PR-/HER2-) ve CRL-4010 (normal) hücreleri çoğaltılarak homojenize edildi ve LC-MS/MS cihazı kullanılarak çalışıldı. Sonuçları “metaboanalyst” programında değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Serbest karnitin ve karnitin esterleri kanser hücre hatlarında (MCF-7 ve MDA-MB-231) kontrol hücreye (CRL-4010) göre yüksek bulundu. MCF-7 hücrelerinde CRL-4010 ve MDA-MB-231 hücrelerine göre C5-OH, C12, C3, C5:1, C14:1, C10, C0, C6 ve C14:2 karnitinleri belirgin olarak artmış; MDA-MB-231 hücrelerinde MCF-7 ve CRL-4010 hücrelerine göre C14, C16, C5, C8:1 ve C18 karnitinlerinin arttığı ve C10DC, C4 ve C10:1 karnitinlerinin ise kanser hücrelerinde kontrol hücrelerine göre artış gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Kanser biyo-belirteç adayı olabilecek karnitinler ise MCF-7 ve MDA-MB-231 kanser hücrelerini CRL-4010 kontrol hücrelerinden ayırmada C0; MDA-MB-231 ve MCF-7 kanser hücrelerini birbirinden ayırmada ise C5-OH biyo-belirteç adayı olarak tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlara göre karnitinler, kontrol grubunu kanserli gruptan ayırmada başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) MELALUI METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) PADA MESIN PACKER DI PABRIK SEMEN PT. XYZ
Authors: Pratama M. Agung , Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad , Irwan Ade
Published: April 2022

XYZ is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of red and white cement. PCC cement packaging uses the main machine, namely the Rotary Packer machine, the packaging depends on consumer demand.  If consumer demand continues to increase, the packaging process will take place continuously without stopping, and on the contrary, if consumer demand decreases slightly, the packaging process will also take place less.  The high downtime of the Packer 1 machine causes production targets to be achieved, delays in the distribution process, and non-productive activities for employees.  Based on these problems, the calculation of the effectiveness value on the Packer 1 machine using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method.  Which aims to determine the value of OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) of the Packer 1 machine, to determine the comparison of the OEE value of the Packer 1 machine with international OEE values, and to determine the priority factors for repair and the root causes of problems and solutions.  Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the Packer 1 machine OEE value is 16.98% which is obtained from the Availability Ratio value of 49.48%, the Performance Efficiency Ratio of 30.04 and the Rate of Quality product of 100%.
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGE UNTUK PERAMALAN PERSEDIAAN PRODUK FARMASI
Authors: Silvya Zihan , Zakir Ahmad , Irwan Dedy
Published: April 2022

Asean Pharmacies often have difficulty in predicting future product inventory based on previously recorded data. Forecasting is very influential on the decision of the pharmacy owner to determine the number of pharmaceutical products that must be provided by the pharmacy. These problems can be solved by the Forecasting technique using the weighted moving average method to predict how many stocks of goods must be purchased for the next period. Calculation of forecasting for future periods is based on previous quarterly data calculations and can also be done based on the selection of desired periods. The purpose of this research is to build a system in predicting future sales value to increase revenue. The system will be built with the Php programming language and use the Unified Modeling Language to design the system workflow
USING WORD WALL TO IMPROVE ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Latifah Warda , Saputri Tiyas
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinding kata sebagai media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kosa kata bahasa Inggris dan untuk mengumpulkan beberapa informasi yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan dinding kata pada pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis. Sumber dalam penelitian ini, berasal dari 10 sumber yang terdiri dari 6 skripsi dan 4 jurnal.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah dokumentasi melalui Google Cendekia. Artikel dan skripsi dipilih melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media dinding kata sebagai media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata berdasarkan sumber yang diperoleh. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil para peneliti, ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam nilai tes siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan dinding kata. Skor post-test lebih baik daripada skor pre-test. Selanjutnya, media dinding kata dapat diterapkan pada kelas lima di sekolah dasar, kelas satu dan kelas dua di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dinding kata dapat diterapkan di semua tingkatan pendidikan, terutama di SMP.
Visita puerperal virtual
Authors: Moraes Márcia Maria dos Santos de , Rocha Erika Maria Sampaio
Published: April 2022

A pandemia de covid-19, dentre outras coisas, limitou as ações de saúde e o ensino presencial. Este trabalho aborda o relato de uma experiência que buscou proporcionar aos estudantes de Medicina a realização de visitas puerperais por meio de ligações por aplicativo de mensagens e um retorno à prática clínica com base no exercício de competências comunicacionais, reflexão crítica, raciocínio clínico e ética. Inicialmente, foram realizados encontros formativos e foi elaborado um roteiro clínico orientador para uso nas chamadas. Foram criados uma planilha online com dados das puérperas para distribuição dos atendimentos e um grupo virtual de supervisão com docentes, estudantes e profissionais. As estratégias de supervisão, feedback e avaliação se mostraram importantes no desenvolvimento das competências propostas e evidenciaram efetividade nas orientações às puérperas e numa maior autonomia delas no cuidado. Essa prática pode ser adotada em módulos educacionais isolados, complementar componentes curriculares e ser adaptada para outros grupos populacionais. Reitera-se sua validade metodológica para cursos da área de saúde.
INTERNAL IMBALANCES AND GROWTH IN UKRAINE IN THE VIEW OF FISCAL AND MONETARY ISSUES
Authors: SHVETS Serhii
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The frequent crises are a vital impediment to growth in Ukraine. One of the reasons is the accumulated imbalances, which objectively arise if ignoring the economic fundamentals in economic policy implementation. The purpose of the article is to study internal imbalances in Ukraine to determine the causes and consequences of economic slack given fiscal and monetary issues.

Results. A critical observation of the Quantity Theory of Money approach in the balance between aggregate demand and supply made it possible to reconstruct the Ukrainian economy’s circular motion for the last ten years. The generation of the coincident and leading composite indices confirmed a difference to be at play between aggregate supply and demand. The parametric Early Warning System modeling results showed that an additional percentage of imbalances between aggregate demand and supply increased the likelihood of crises in Ukraine by 4%. The severe influence of the debt factor on macroeconomic dynamics made it possible to build up a quarterly econometric model by retranslating the exponential trend of the domestic public debt accumulation on GDP motion. The developed Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model made it possible to reconstruct the economy’s prospect to move sustainable growth path, subject to implementing the golden rule of public finance. The fiscal multiplier effect offset the short-run crowding-out effect resulting from debt accumulation for financing public investment in favor of increased production in the long term. The significant parameter in this scenario is public investments efficiency, the increased level of which has to be one of the goals of the economic policy implementation.

Conclusions. Fiscal-monetary interaction is crucial for counteracting macroeconomic imbalances and activating economic dynamics. Given the rise in public debt in Ukraine due to the Covid-19 pandemic, borrowing should be cautious while performing the fiscal investment expansion to stimulate growth.
FINANCIAL SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: THEORETICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: KOVAL Vasyl
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The decentralization processes have updated the need to solve two interdependent tasks: to substantiate the role of local governments in meeting the needs of the population and thus determine public goods that have to be secured at the level of territorial communities, regions, and the country and sources of financial resources for their provision; to outline the ways of territorial communities’ development in a long run and achievement of their self-sufficiency as an efficiency criterion of administrative-territorial reform. For that matter, the substantiation of theoretical foundations of territorial communities’ self-sufficiency is an important scientific task.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations of territorial communities’ financial self-sufficiency and determine its place in the structure of communities’ self-sufficiency.

Methods. The methods of dialectical analysis, synthesis, and logical generalization, as well as comparison and formalization, were used in the research.

Results. The nature of the territorial community concept is defined and its economic features are outlined. The theoretical foundations of territorial communities’ financial self-sufficiency are examined and on this basis, the definition is interpreted considering the interrelated concepts of socio-economic systems’ self-sufficiency and territorial communities’ self-sufficiency. A territorial community is financially self-sufficient if its financial system is characterized by self-reliance in conditions of vertical integration into the system of public finance, and if it is capable to maintain and/or improve the achieved development level and secure normativity of providing social goods to the population due to efficient use of financial tools under the impact of external and internal factors. The paper emphasized the role of vertical integration of the community’s financial system with the system of public finance and the top priority of internal capacity to develop in the community for achievement of financial self-sufficiency. It also substantiates the need to determine the normativity of public goods provision to the population in the process of the use of financial tools.
STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURE ON NATIONAL DEFENSE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: PROTS Natalia , KRAVCHUK Maxym
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Ukraine, noting in the Constitution inevitability of the implementation of a strategic course on the acquisition of full membership in the EU and in The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, should review the budget financing of national defense. In modern realities of the military-political situation in Ukraine, the financing of the country’s defense capability is one of the priority directions of use of funds from the State Budget of Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is to study and define the directions of budget financing of Ukraine in conditions of limited financial resources and armed conflict with the Russian Federation and Euro-Atlantic integration. The main task is to identify the problems of budget financing of Ukraine’s defense expenditures and the definition of the main ways to optimize budget financing of defense expenditures in the country’s Euro-Atlantic integration.

Methods. The study used general and special methods, in particular - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical generalization, abstraction.

The results. The peculiarities of budget financing of the national defense of Ukraine are investigated; the essence of defense expenditures as an economic category and the overall structure of defense expenditures; the analysis of expenditures from the State Budget for defense; the amount of monetary maintenance of servicemen in Ukraine and the dynamics of its changes in recent years is calculated; the main problems of financing expenditures for national defense and ways of solving them are presented, the main ways of improving budget financing of expenditures for national defense in Ukraine are highlighted.

Conclusions. It is established that the main measures to optimize the financing of national defense of Ukraine in the conditions of Euro-Atlantic integration are: ensuring the proper level of monetary support of servicemen; increase in defense sector financing; changing the structure of expenditures for national defense in accordance with NATO standards; introduction of long-term planning tools in the process of formation of the defense budget of Ukraine’s defense expenditures.
Multi-colour GaN-based LEDs with trench structure
Authors: Kim Garam , Kim Jang Hyun , Kim Sangwan
Published: April 2022

Conventional white LEDs are implemented by converting part of the light generated from the blue multi-quantum well (MQW) into yellow light through a phosphor. However, in order to implement a white LED with higher efficiency, there is a need for a method capable of emitting multiple colours in GaN-based LED itself without a phosphor. In this study, the MQW is optimized through TCAD simulation and a trench structure is applied to implement a multi-colour LED.
Growth of α-(AlGa)2O3 alloy thin films on c-sapphire substrates by mist chemical vapor deposition using acetylacetonated Al and Ga solutions
Authors: Ohta Marika , Tamura Hiroto , Uno Kazuyuki
Published: April 2022

α-Ga2O3 is a semi-stable phase of Ga2O3 and is known as an ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductor material. α-(AlGa)2O3 alloys are important for their applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. We investigated the growth mechanism and process of α-(AlGa)2O3 alloys by mist chemical vapor deposition using acetylacetonated Al and Ga aqueous solutions. The contribution of acetylacetonated Al ions to the epitaxial growth was investigated. The effects of an anchoring mechanism on the mosaic spread were experimentally evaluated. Investigating

10

1

¯

4

X-ray diffraction profiles, strain relaxation processes in film formations are discussed.
4.4 kV β-Ga2O3 MESFETs with power figure of merit exceeding 100 MW cm−2
Authors: Bhattacharyya Arkka , Sharma Shivam , Alema Fikadu , Ranga Praneeth , Roy Saurav , Peterson Carl , Seryogin Geroge , Osinsky Andrei , Singisetti Uttam , Krishnamoorthy Sriram
Published: April 2022

β-Ga2O3 metal–semiconductor field-effect transistors are realized with superior reverse breakdown voltages (V
BR) and ON currents (I
DMAX). A sandwiched SiN
x
dielectric field plate design is utilized that prevents etching-related damage in the active region and a deep mesa-etching was used to reduce reverse leakage. The device with L
GD = 34.5 μm exhibits an I
DMAX of 56 mA mm−1, a high I
ON/I
OFF ratio >108 and a very low reverse leakage until catastrophic breakdown at ∼4.4 kV. A power figure of merit (PFOM) of 132 MW cm−2 was calculated for a V
BR of ∼4.4 kV. The reported results are the first >4 kV class Ga2O3 transistors to surpass the theoretical unipolar FOM of silicon.
EXCEPTIONALITY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
Authors: Rosales Carlos Manuel
Published: April 2022

The Principle of Presumption of Innocence (PPI) is one of the constitutional pillars of modern democratic state system. However, various theories and justifications have been developed for its inalienability to be reconsidered, especially based on the local context and needs of each country. This research highlights and critically analyzes the question of its reconsideration, the exceptions so far created, and its impact on the continental human rights jurisdictional system.
The Carbon Footprint of Machine Learning Training Will Plateau, Then Shrink
Authors: Patterson David , Gonzalez Joseph , Hölzle Urs , Le Quoc Hung , Liang Chen , Munguia Lluis-Miquel , Rothchild Daniel , So David , Texier Maud , Dean Jeffrey
Published: April 2022

Machine Learning (ML) workloads have rapidly grown in importance, but raised concerns about their carbon footprint. Four best practices can reduce ML training energy by up to 100x and CO2 emissions up to 1000x. By following best practices, overall ML energy use (across research, development, and production) held steady at <15% of Google’s total energy use for the past three years. If the whole ML field were to adopt best practices, total carbon emissions from training would reduce. Hence, we recommend that ML papers include emissions explicitly to foster competition on more than just model quality. As estimates of emissions in papers that omitted them have been off 100x–100,000x, publishing emissions has the added benefit of ensuring accurate accounting. Given the importance of climate change, we must get the numbers right to make certain that we work on its biggest challenges.
Investigating Inverter-Based Resources Impacts on the Transmission Line Protection via Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation
Authors: Cheng Zheyuan , Narayanan Srinidhi , Holbach Juergen , Stevens Jeremiah , Cummings Michael , Rohde Randall , Guo Chenyan , Encarnacion Noe
Published: April 2022

Fault responses of inverter-based resources (IBR) are primarily dictated by the control algorithms and are fundamentally different from conventional synchronous generators. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation, commonly viewed as a robust tool for protection setting prototyping and testing, is used in this paper to investigate the impact of a wind farm, with type-4 full converter wind turbines, on the protection of a 345 kV transmission line in Texas, United States. This paper discusses two critical topics in detail: (1) wind farm IBR model development and validation against vendor PSCAD model, and (2) IBR impacts on distance and current differential protection.
Ekblom Promoting Adaptive Algorithm for System Identification
Authors: Huang Xinqi , Li Yingsong , Han Xiao , Tu Huawei
Published: April 2022

We propose an Ekblom promoting adaptive algorithm (EPAA) which uses Ekblom norm to construct a data reusing scheme to achieve better performance under impulsive noise (IN) environments. By exerting Ekblom-norm constraint on the a posterior error vector, a sliding window cost function is created to realize the EPAA that is derived to reduce IN effects. The derivation and theoretical convergence analysis of the EPAA are presented in detail. The simulation examples are setup to illustrate the superior performance of the EPAA compared to popular data reusing algorithms for system identification under IN environments.
Nonnegative Maximum Correntropy Adaptive Algorithm and Its Statistical Analysis
Authors: Sun Zeyang , Li Yingsong
Published: April 2022

Dynamic system modeling methods have become a hot topic for stationary and nonstationary signal processing. Nonnegativity is a desired constraint that usually exerts on to be estimated parameters, and its generation usually based on the inherent physical characteristics of unknown system. Moreover, non-Gaussian noise is present in many practical system identification situations. In this paper, an adaptive nonnegative maximum correntropy criterion (NNMCC) algorithm is proposed for system identification under non-negativity constraints. We derive the NNMCC algorithm based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions and a fixed-point iteration scheme. The first-order and second-order moments of the NNMCC algorithm adaptive weights are theoretically analyzed. Experimental results validate the theoretical analysis and illustrate the superior performance of NNMCC in non-Gaussian noise environments.
Iconografia e interpretazioni: ‘Maria Stuarda’ di Adelaide Ristori
Authors: Simoncini Francesca
Published: April 2022

The article examines some iconographic sources (two portraits, some photographs, a caricature) that can be traced back to Friedrich Schiller’s interpretation of Maria Stuarda, a famous pièce de resistance of Adelaide Ristori. The identification of the two paintings that the actress used to build the scenic image of the Scottish queen has allowed us to precisely trace the portrait that inspired her for the figurative conception of the character, moving away from the author’s indications. The comparison between the photographs and the caricature allows us to reconstruct still little studied aspects of the actress’s acting style. In the third scene of the third act of Schiller’s play, Adelaide Ristori was able to blend the Italian theatrical tradition with the noblest and most sophisticated features of her new and celebrated manner. The still photos that remained to us, probably conditioned by a precise will for self-representation exercised by the actress-marquise, faithfully render the dignified and composed aspect of her theatrical gestures and pass down the sublime trait, but they do not document the traces of her more energetic physical actions, which can be traced back to her being born into a family of actors. Such traits of realistic prosaicity are instead confirmed by some testimonies and may be found in the image of her vigorous stage action documented by the caricature.
Irupsi Generasi Beriman Digital Z dan Disrupsi Katekese Kebangsaan
Authors: Andalas Mutiara
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the irruption of the digital faithful generation of Z  in the Indonesian Catholic church and its disruption to citizenship catechesis. The discussion of citizenship catechesis will fall short if we still fixate on the classic definitions of catechesis, the method of catechesis, and the profile of catechists in the apostolic exhortation Cateceshi Tradendae (1979). The predigital world conditions ideas about them. An in-depth discourse on citizenship catechesis needs to depart from the digital faithful generation of Z irrupting in the Indonesian Catholic Church. 'Irruption', according to the liberation theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez, refers to the presence of people who previously lived at the underside of history. Previously being absented, they transform into the subject of history. Irruption is also an ecclesial process. The generation of Z has emerged in the history of the Indonesian Catholic church as homo religiosus digitalis. They bring the disruptive spirit of the digital era to the body of the Catholic church. As digital integrators, they are open to incorporating faith in their lives. Based on their autobiography, homo religiosus digitalis Z lives a connective pedagogy with distinctive characteristics from predigital believers. Their irruption shakes the identity of the catechist and their vocation to "teach the lesson of the faith" to today's disciples of Christ. The irruption of Z's digital faithful generation encourages the further exploration of new methods for citizenship catechesis in the contemporary Indonesian context.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pembayaran
Authors: Kurniawan Mohammad Rizal , Syefudin Syefudin , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Dalam dunia pendidikan administrasi keuangan tidak jauh dari pembayaran siswa, salah satunya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah Pangkah pembayaran keungan sekolah dari kelas VII sampai dengan kelas IX terdiri dari pembayaran bulanan (SPP), infaq, daftar ulang, pembayaran ujian, dan tunggakan. Sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang sedang berkembang, SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkah membutuhkan pengembangan teknologi informasi untuk kualitas pendidikan yang lebih baik.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan

. Suatu bidang pengelolaan keuangan yang selama ini dirasa sulit dilakukan karena masih menggunakan format tertulis yang menggunakan sistem manual untuk transaksi pembayaran

dan permasalahan lainya sering terjadinya human error, serta mengganggu kegiatan belajar siswa, karena pencatatan dilakukan seadanya kemudian disimpan dalam berkas-berkas dilemari penyimpanan.

Penelitianan ini menggunakan metode observasi, metode interview, dan metode literatur.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Sistem Informasi  Pembayaran ini menggunakan Metode WDLC (WEB  Development Life Cycle) dan untuk pemodelannya menggunakan OOP( Object Oriented Programming ) dengan menggunakan tools Easy Case dan Visio dantaranya Diagram Konteks, DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dan ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) untuk menggambarkan alur input dan output sistem yang dapat melakukan berbagai transaksi pembayaran
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN MADU DAN TIDAK DIBERI MADU TERHADAP VOLUME ASI MATUR IBU NIFAS HARI KE SEPULUH
Authors: Kamalah Rizqi
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sumbersari pada tahun 2011 99%, dengan permasalah volume ASI 20 %. Tiga penyebab kurangnya volume ASI pada ibu menyusui meliputi nutrisi, masalah psikologi, dan hisapan bayi. Untuk terhindar dari masalah gangguan nutrisi, ibu menyusui memerlukan nutrisi lebih, agar jumlah air susu yang dihasilkan cukup. Kejadian ini dapat diantisipasi dengan memberikan madu, karena nutrisi madu dapat mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah True-Eksperimen.Dimana populasi yang digunakan ibu nifas, dan sampel adalah ibu nifas hari ke-1 sampai hari ke-10 (total sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji t independent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai nilai rata – rata volume ASI matur hari ke-10 pada ibu dengan pemberian madu 703.5 cc / 24 jam, sedangkan  rata – rata volume ASI matur hari ke-10 pada ibu tanpa pemberian madu 658.5 cc / 24 jam. t hitung (3.073) ≥ t tabel (2.101)  terdapat Perbedaan Pemberian Madu Dan Tidak Diberi Madu Terhadap Volume Asi MaturIbu Nifas Hari Ke Sepuluh. Disebabkan madu memiliki kandungan nutrisi (energi, karbohidrat, protein) yang memiliki fungsi sebagai tenaga untuk hipofise posterior menghasilkan hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin. Kedua hormon tersebut memiliki peran sebagai pelancar dan produksi air susu. Dan diharapkan ibu menyusui mengkonsumsi madu pada awal nifas hingga bayi tidak menyusu lagi.

Kata Kunci: Madu; Ibu Nifas; Volume ASI Matur
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Sunaeni Sunaeni
Published: April 2022

Mual dan muntah (morning sickness, emesis gravidarum) pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada wanita yang hamil muda. Hingga 80% dari semua wanita  hamil mengalami keluhan mual dan muntah selama kehamilan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh  Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum Di Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis sebanyak  19 ibu, sampel didapatkan 19 ibu, dengan teknik total sampling, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan t test dengan signifikansi 0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada Pengaruh  Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum (Sisg   0,0187 >α = 0,05 atau 5% ) dan tidak pengaruh ada  Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Kejadian muntah Di Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong (hitung X2  0,083 > α = 0,05 atau 5% ).             Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat Meningkatkan peran aktifnya dalam mendapatkan informasi kesehatan terutama yang menyangkut pengurangan rasa mual seperti obat herbal lain (jahe) yang tentunya aman bagi ibu dan janin.
Perbedaan efektivitas pemberian kompres lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dan kompres daun kubis dingin terhadap intensitas nyeri pada payudara ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong
Authors: Patiran Maryati
Published: April 2022

Proses menyusui pada ibu setelah melahirkan akan terasa tidak nyaman karena terjadinya pembengkakan payudara, yang terasa nyeri saat menyusui. Pembengkakan payudara adalah bendungan yang terjadi pada kelenjar payudara karena ekspansi dan tekanan dari produksi dan penampung ASI Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan kompres lidah buaya ( Aloe Vera ) dan kompres daun kubis dingin terhadap intesitas nyeri payudara pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Klasaman Kota SorongMetode: metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan pendekatan Pre test-posttest design deskritif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada klien pada tanggal 10 Juni 2021 sampai dengan 25 Juni 2021 Teknik sampling atau cara pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel Hasil: Nilai signifikan data pemberian kompres (Aloe vera) lidah buaya terhadap intensitas nyeri pada payudara ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah 0,000 <α = 0,05 dan nilai signifikan data pemberian kompres daun kubis dingin terhadap intensitas nyeri pada payudara ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah 0,000 <α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada perbedaan efektivitas dari kompres daun kubis dingin dan lidah buaya dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EVALUASI METODE DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Haskas Yusran , Rizkiani Ika , Restika Indah
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menempati urutan ke empat menjadi penyebab kematian di negara berkembang. Pilar utama dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 yaitu pemberian edukasi, terapi gizi, pelatihan jasmani, dan pemberian intervensi farmakologis. Pemberian edukasi yang sudah memberikan dampak positif pada penderita DM yaitu dengan metode Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan metode Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) berbasis aplikasi dan web pada penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci DSME Aplikasi Web, DSME Smartphone. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2014-2020. Hasil tinjauan literature menunjukkan metode DSME berbasis aplikasi lebih efektif dalam peningkatan manajemen diri pendrita DM tipe 2. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 9 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria. Kesimpulannya adalah metode DSME berbasis aplikasi lebih efektif karena tidak membutuhkan biaya yang banyak dan waktu yang lama dibandingkan dengan melakukan kontrol langsung ke fasilitas kesehatan, aplikasi juga dapat selalu diakses kapan pun kita inginkan dengan demikian dapat membantu meningkatkan manajemen diri pada penderita Diabetes Melitus.
KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN TENTANG SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA
Authors: Simbolon Pomarida
Published: April 2022

The environment for humans is a very important element in supporting life. One problem that often arises at this time is the lack of awareness of students in environmental conservation efforts so that the quality of the environment decreases. To overcome this the government established a program to increase student awareness in environmental preservation through Adiwiyata School. This study aims to determine environmental awareness about Adiwiyata School in SMP Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all students of class VIII-2 with a total sample of 30 people. Total sampling technique sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. The results obtained by high environmental awareness of 20 people (66.7%). These results indicate that there is an environmental awareness of the adiwiyata school in SMP Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. It is expected that the teacher is able to increase student awareness regarding environmental preservation so that student awareness is higher.

 

Keywords: Awareness; environment; Adiwiyata