bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNIÃO ESTÁVEL X CASAMENTO E A DIFERENÇA NAS EXIGÊNCIAS LEGAIS PARA FORMALIZAÇÃO DO ATO
Authors: Mello Kerolleen Suzan Dácio
Published: July 2024

O tema proposto é de extrema relevância atualmente, pois trata-se de uma questão bastante comum na sociedade sobre o casamento civil e a diferença dos requisitos para formalização do ato, a união estável tem uma diferença considerável para o casamento, apesar do reconhecimento familiar não altera o estado civil e não precisa de tantas formalidades, facilitando o convívio entre duas pessoas. A pesquisa ganha importância ao servir como recurso adicional para a obtenção de conhecimentos fundamentais sobre o tema em questão. Consegue-o apresentando informações compiladas e facilmente acessíveis a um público vasto, incluindo aqueles que podem não ter afiliações ou intenções formais. Além disso, busca analisar os requisitos de formação da União Estável e do casamento. Estuda uma forma de exigir menos requisitos. Descreve as principais exigências legais entre o casamento civil e a União Estável, os quais estão cada vez mais equiparados. Demonstra novas maneiras de atribuir menos requisitos na formação do ato, garantindo igualdade e deveres conjugal. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa foi realizada através da abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de estudos bibliográficos, doutrinários e jurisprudências.
Role of Digital Financial Literacy for Mobile Banking Adoption in Digital Era
Authors: Pradhan Sonu
Published: July 2024

Western Odisha, like many other regions in the country, is currently experiencing significant growth in both financial services and smartphone ownership. This accelerate development highlights the increasing importance of digital financial literacy in influencing the adoption and utilization of mobile banking services. The purpose of this study is to investigate how digital financial literacy impacts the use of mobile banking in Western Odisha. To understand the complex relationship between digital financial literacy and mobile banking behavior, a multifaceted approach was taken, including in-depth interviews. A total of 400 samples were collected from four districts in Western Odisha (Bargarh, Bolangir, Boudh, Kalahandi). The findings of the study reveal the intricate connections between financial literacy, digital literacy, digital financial literacy, and mobile banking behavior. It is crucial to address issues such as the rising rate of cybercrimes, the needs of senior citizens, and urban-rural disparities in terms of network coverage and technical infrastructure to promote equal access to mobile banking services. By addressing these challenges, we can fully leverage the potential of digital financial technologies for economic empowerment. Key words- digital financial literacy, mobile banking adoption. digital literacy
Phishing Website Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: U S Siva Sakthii ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore,India
Published: July 2024

Phishing attacks are a prevalent threat in cybersecurity, targeting users by tricking them into providing sensitive information through deceptive websites. This project aims to develop a robust method for detecting phishing websites by extracting and analyzing URL features using machine learning techniques. By leveraging various features such as URL length, special characters, subdomains, and suspicious keywords, we aim to build a predictive model that accurately identifies phishing URLs. This paper discusses the methodology, including data collection, preprocessing, feature selection, model training, and evaluation, ultimately highlighting the model's performance and potential applications in real-world scenarios. Keywords— Phishing Detection, Machine learning, Phish Tank
Innovative Machine Learning Solutions: Investigating Algorithms and Applications
Authors: Shah Sayed Mazhar Ali , Soomro Assadullah , Hussain Kashif , Rahu Mushtaque Ahmed , Karim Sarang
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive review paper provides a thorough examination of the ever-evolving landscape of machine learning (ML), spanning from its historical origins to contemporary applications, challenges, and future prospects. It begins by elucidating the foundational concepts of machine learning, encompassing the diverse types, key terminology, and the intricate pipeline involved in the machine learning process. Delving into its historical perspective, the paper chronicles the development of machine learning, tracing its roots in artificial intelligence and highlighting key milestones and influential researchers who have shaped its trajectory. The core of this review explores an array of machine learning algorithms and techniques, spanning regression, classification, clustering, dimensionality reduction, deep learning, and ensemble methods. These algorithms are contextualized with real-world applications, ranging from healthcare to finance, natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, recommender systems, and robotics. Each application domain is buttressed with illustrative examples and case studies. In recognizing the challenges and open problems that confront machine learning, the review delves into issues pertaining to data quality, model interpretability, bias, ethics, generalization, and overfitting. Moreover, it identifies pressing research questions and areas where advancements are needed. Recent trends and developments in machine learning, including transfer learning, explainable AI, federated learning, reinforcement learning, and ethical considerations, are also highlighted to provide a glimpse into the evolving landscape. The paper culminates in a thought-provoking discussion on the future of machine learning, its potential societal impact, and its transformative role across industries. In summary, this review amalgamates key findings and insights, offering a comprehensive view of machine learning's multifaceted journey, from its inception to its promising future.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression among High School Students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Cao Lieu Xuan , Le Cong Minh , Tran Diu Thi Thu , Nguyen Vu Hoang Anh , Tran-Chi Vinh-Long
Published: July 2024

Background: Depression in high school students is a common mental health problem and requires evaluation for early intervention. The study was carried out to determine the prevalence of depression symptoms and associated characteristics among high school students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled participants between February 2022 and June 2022. The instrument utilized was a questionnaire of socioeconomic-demographic variables, educational characteristics, and the self-reported depression scale obtained from the Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D).
Results: 384 high school students (165 males and 219 females) were questioned. The CES-D had a mean score of 17.3, with 57.6% of participants reporting depressed symptoms. The frequency was 63.3% among male students (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.19-2.83, p = .005). Multiple logistic regression revealed that adolescents with poor health, weak friendships, limited participation in school activities, family problems, financial worries, and negative educational environments were significantly more likely to experience depressive symptoms (odds ratios ranging from 1.60 to 9.97, confidence intervals spanning 1.03 to 78.05, and p-values from <.001 to .044).
Conclusion: The study emphasized the necessity of health promotion programs that target mental health awareness, improve social support networks, and introduce stress reduction techniques in schools to reduce the prevalence of depression among teenagers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trends in Inpatient Dermatology and The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic at A Tertiary Care Facility in Western India
Authors: Manoj Rohan , Ghosh Aakash , Puttur Namratha , Garg Priya , Singh Shrishti , Jakhar Akanksha , Bhosale Kalpesh , Roy Dwaipayan , Gupta Aayush
Published: July 2024

Background: Little is known regarding the effect of the coronavirus pandemic on the characteristics of dermatology admissions, particularly in the Indian context. Objectives: To conduct a retrospective analysis of the discharge records of all patients admitted to a tertiary care centre in Western India from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022.
Methods: Patient records were reviewed and compiled. Diagnoses were grouped to achieve consistency with international studies. Finally, the effect of COVID on admissions was determined. Data samples were assessed using descriptive statistics. Continuous variables were expressed as median or mean. The student’s t-test and chi-square test were utilised to investigate wherever appropriate.
Results: Inpatient care was required for 1,817 patients. Males (1000, 55.04%) were significantly more likely to be admitted than females (817, 44.96%). The leading causes of hospitalisation were bacterial infections (26.42%), vesiculobullous disorders (17.45%), and psoriasiform disorders (11.34%). The greatest number of admissions occurred in 2019, followed by a substantial decline in 2020. Admission rates for vesiculobullous disorders, psoriasiform disorders, and malignancies were significantly higher during the pandemic period.
Conclusions: Our study offers an analysis of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the patient profiles of patients admitted to a dermatology ward.
Understanding Contraceptive Utilisation Patterns in Kerala: Insights from NFHS-5
Authors: Gopan Adwaith , B J Binu Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: In the past decade, Kerala has witnessed an increase in the number of sexually transmitted diseases and unmet family planning needs. This study examines the knowledge of modern contraceptives, their use, and the current use of modern Keralite contraceptives against selected indicators.
Methodology: The dataset from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey was used for this study (N=10969). To analyse the factors associated with and affecting knowledge and use of contraceptives (current use of modern and ever use of any), chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used.
Results: Wealth, age, and education level were positively associated with knowledge of modern contraceptives, whereas tribals were less aware than other castes. Wealthier, older, and less educated individuals had higher odds of using any/modern contraceptives than poor, younger, and higher educated individuals (odds<1). Muslims are likely to use contraceptives but are less likely to use modern methods than other religions (odds ratio: 1.67 and 0.78). Tribals had higher odds of using contraceptives (odds: 2.13). Urban respondents had lower odds of using modern contraceptives than rural respondents (odds: 0.751).
Conclusions: The higher odds of older, less-educated respondents using sterilisation over reversible contraceptives are likely due to social insecurities and misconceptions. Awareness and promotion of contraceptive use at the government level would help boost its use.
"Infrastructure Innovation in India: What can be inferred from EU Regulation?"
Authors: Gijrath Serge J.H.
Published: July 2024

This article assesses the innovation policy objectives underlying the proposed EU Telecom Single Market (TSM) regulation considering disruptive technological developments and asks what the regulator in India can infer from such regulation. The paper explores the network operator’s dilemma of how to deal with investments in a time where fundamental innovation comes from outside, and the regulator’s dilemma of how to improve the conditions for access to the operators’ networks and safeguard a level playing field. The measures with respect to two technological developments: the deployment of 5G and the goal to ensure very high-speed broadband access in the EU have been analysed. Thought is given to the effectiveness of imposing active and passive infrastructure arrangements. Should private law prevail over market regulation? A mix of regulatory measures is considered.
"Technology Innovations in Securities Trading: Can SEBI’s Bicycle Catch the High- Frequency Trading Ferrari"
Authors: Patkar Armaan
Published: July 2024

Algorithmic high-frequency trading is a techinnovation of securities trading. It is enabled by high-tech trading algorithms and communication and computing infrastructure that allows traders to profit based on the speed and volume of their trading, rather than by trading based on conventional trading fundamentals. However, its strategies have become ubiquitous with market manipulation, regulatory arbitrage and clouding the ability of investors to accurately read the market. Understandably, regulators have been making efforts to protect the markets and stay abreast with the rapid evolution of highfrequency trading. In this endeavour, the U.K. Financial Services Authority remarked that regulators are riding bicycles to chase down the high-frequency trading Ferrari. Further, this Ferrari seems to constantly change its license-plate, routes and appearance. This has complicated efforts to prescribe preventive measures and seems to have resulted in a disproportionate reliance on postfacto remedial measures. In this light, this Article evaluates SEBI’s proposals in its recent discussion paper on algorithmic trading and proposes certain measures to strengthen SEBI’s regulatory framework.
"Trust Me: Combining Online Dispute Resolution, Law and Blockchain Technology"
Authors: Linden Tina van der
Published: July 2024

This piece focuses on the unsettled relationship between online dispute resolution, law and smart contracts (and the ‘trust’ provided by them). It first introduces the ways in which smart contract applications on a blockchain provide the trust required to deal with unknown business partners – trust in the network rather than in an old-fashioned trusted third party. A distinction is also drawn between calculated trust and institutional trust. The piece then attempts to reconcile the trust provided by smart contracts with the demands of business and concludes that some gaps remain. Finally, it examines what online dispute resolution and the law have to offer to deal with these gaps.
TRAI Tariff Orders – Effect on Broadcasting Sector
Authors: Naik Ameet B
Published: July 2024

Tony Benn, the veteran British Labour politician, as the then Minister of Technology in 1968, made the statement in the context of journalism. However, in the current Indian current scenario, the quote measures true with respect to the entire broadcasting sector, with Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) scampering to regulate the third largest broadcasting market in the world.2 The article deals with the impact of the TRAI Tariff Orders passed from time to time to regulate the broadcasting sector. The author acknowledges TRAI’s competence to fixing tariff, as has been judicially held,3 but questions the extent to which the said power can be exercised, while taking into consideration the apparent conflict of the general statute establishing TRAI with the special enactment of Copyright Act, 1957, and also the apparent inconsistencies in delegated legislation of TRAI. The article is divided into three parts: first, the TRAI Act, 1997 and its Scheme, second, TRAI Tariff Orders, and third, the impact of the Tariff Order on the Broadcasting Sector and its conflict with the Copyright Act, 1957.
The Trading Project of the European Merchant F.V. Nippolo
Authors: Yanushkevich Elizaveta Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes an unpublished, and therefore hardly familiar to researchers, trading project of the European merchant F.V. Nippolo, which was proposed by him in 1828 to the government of Nicholas I (1825–1855). The purpose of this project was the use of Russian territory and its transport routes for the trade of European countries with Persia and India. According to the sources from the Russian State Historical Archives, the proposed project was rejected by the Russian authorities. However, some of F.V. Nippolo’s proposals explicitly illustrate the steps taken by the bureaucrats of Nicholas I’s era in subsequent years.
Vladimir Alekseevich Ivanov — a World-Class Expert on Iranian Studies. Part 1
Authors: Ioannesyan Youli A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the outstanding 20th-century researcher of Iran — V.A. Ivanov (or Wladimir Ivanow, as he often styled himself), whose scholarly studies combined two spheres: Persian/Iranian dialectology and Ismailism, while he himself stood at the origins of research in both these spheres. The author tried to consider Ivanov’s studies in both these areas altogether for a full-scale assessment of his great personality as a scholar, as well as of his contribution to world Oriental studies. The article, published in two parts, includes V.A. Ivanov’s biography, sections concerning his works on linguistics/ethnography and Ismailism, as well as data on the significant replenishment by Ivanov of the IOM, RAS, collection of manuscripts and lithographs. Among the sources used for the article are V.A. Ivanov’s own memoirs and IOM, RAS, archival materials.
Analysis Determination Of Business Communication, Trust And Price On Purchasing Decisions Of Spare Parts At PT. Autostar Mandiri Teknotama
Authors: Agusman Agusman  , Victor Victor  , Laura Tifani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of business communication, trust, and price on purchasing decisions at PT Autostar Mandiri Teknotama. The research method used is associative descriptive with a population of 83 customers of the company. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sample technique, and data were collected through questionnaires. Analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination using the SPSS program. The results showed that simultaneously, the F value of 357.532 was greater than the critical F value of 3.11 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the hypothesis was accepted, demonstrating a positive and significant influence of business communication, trust, and price together on purchasing decisions. Partially, hypothesis testing revealed that business communication (t = 2.040), trust (t = 2.774), and price (t = 3.202) each had a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, with significance levels of 0.045, 0.007, and 0.002, respectively. Therefore, the conclusion of this study is that business communication, trust, and price, either partially or collectively, significantly influence purchasing decisions at PT Autostar Mandiri Teknotama.
Analysis of the Effect of Diversity of Facilities and Business Locations in Increasing Consumer Interest in the Multibeauty.id Medan
Authors: Victor Victor  , Agusman Agusman  , Cynthia Carolyn
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the influence of the diversity of facilities and business locations on increasing consumer interest in multibeauty.id salons. This research was conducted for 6 (six) months, starting from September 2023 to February 2024. The respondents of this research were consumers from the multybeauty.id salon, totaling 64 (sixty four) people. The instrument used is a questionnaire to collect data from facility diversity variables, business location variables and business success variables. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, normality test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial hypothesis test or t test and calculation of the coefficient of determination. The results of the descriptive analysis for the facility diversity variable, business location variable and business interest are in the very good category. Based on partial analysis, the diversity of facilities has a positive and significant effect on increasing consumer interest in the multibeauty.id salon. The business location variable partially has a positive but not significant effect on increasing consumer interest in multibeauty.id salons. Based on a simultaneous analysis of the diversity of facilities and business locations, it has a positive and significant effect on increasing consumer interest in the multibeauty.id salon.
The Effect of Understanding Taxation, Justice, Discrimination, Tax Rates, Taxation Systems, Tax Sanctions on Student Perceptions of Tax Evasion
Authors: Ica Novita Anggareni  , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding taxation, justice, discrimination, tax rates, taxation systems, tax sanctions on student perceptions of tax evasion. This research method is quantitative. The data collection technique used by researchers in this study was a questionnaire method.  The population in this study were students majoring in Accounting at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sampling technique in this study was to use purposive sampling method. The data source used by this researcher is primary data. Data analysis techniques through statistical analysis. SPSS. The results of this study are that tax understanding has no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low understanding of taxation will not affect tax evasion. Justice has no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low justice will not affect tax evasion. Discrimination affects students' perceptions of tax evasion, the higher the discrimination by the government, the more ethical tax evasion is considered. Conversely, the lower the discrimination, the tax evasion is considered an unethical thing to do. Tax rates have no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low tax rates will not affect tax evasion. The tax system affects students' perceptions of tax evasion, the better the tax system, the tax evasion is considered an unethical act. Conversely, the lower the tax system, the more ethical tax evasion is considered. Tax sanctions have no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low tax sanctions will not affect tax evasion.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Women Marriing Early In Jembrana District
Authors: Ayu Wulandari  , Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara
Published: July 2024

Fertility is influenced by the low age at first marriage, high population growth is a burden on national development, so efforts are needed to reduce the rate of population growth. Population growth in Jembrana Regency cannot be separated from fertility, because the low age at first marriage has an impact on early marriage which is triggered by factors such as the respondent's education, parents' education and income, premarital pregnancy and area of residence. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of respondents' education level, parents' education and income, premarital pregnancy, and area of residence on early marriage among women in Jembrana Regency. The number of samples in this study was 100 PUS women who were married and lived in Jembrana Regency. The sample determination method used was nonprobability sampling , namely Quota Sampling and Accidental Sampling . The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study show that, simultaneously, the respondent's education level, parents' education and income, premarital pregnancy, and area of residence have a significant effect on early marriage among women in Jembrana Regency. The respondent's education level, parents' education, namely the father, and parents' income partially have a negative and significant effect on early marriage among women in Jembrana Regency, while the respondent's mother's education does not have a negative and insignificant effect on early marriage among women in Jembrana Regency. Premarital pregnancy causes more early marriages compared to not premarital pregnancy and the difference is significant . Area of residence means that respondents who live in villages experience early marriage at a higher rate than those who live in cities and the difference is significant.
The Influence Of Job Satisfaction And Work Motivation On Teacher Performance At Public Senior High School 9 Medan
Authors: Silvia Sofyan  , Ferry Hidayat  , Robin Robin  , Dina Wulandari
Published: July 2024

The research carried out identified the influence between independent (free) variables and dependent (bound) variables, where the independent (free) variables were job satisfaction (X1) and work motivation (X2) and the dependent (bound) variable was teacher performance. (Y). The research results show that partially job satisfaction and work motivation have a partial positive and significant influence on teacher performance at Public Senior High School 9 Medan schools. Furthermore, simultaneously job satisfaction and work motivation have a significant influence on teacher performance at Public Senior High School 9 Medan. The advice that can be given in this research is that all teachers at Public Senior High School 9 Medan must work well, and get motivation from the senior teachers there so that they can work better.
Analysis of the Status of Non "State Civil Apparatus" Employees on the Performance of the DPRD Secretariat of Kaltim Province
Authors: Widya Putri Nurchasanah  , M Saleh Mire  , Zainal Abidin
Published: July 2024

An organization or company will operate well when it has superior and competent human resources. Human resources greatly influence the operation of an institution. Human resources are the thinkers, drivers, and planners to achieve the best goals in the organization or company. To reach the point of success, an organization or company must pay attention to its human resources by improving employee performance. The Regional House of Representatives of East Kalimantan Province (DPRD PROV KALTIM) has employees consisting of both ASN (State Civil Apparatus) and Non-ASN, which obviously have differences. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze how employee status affects performance and to analyze the performance of Non-ASN employees at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives of East Kalimantan Province. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the research indicate that the status of Non-ASN employees influences their performance. This influence is positive because Non-ASN employees strive to complete all tasks assigned by their superiors as well and as optimally as possible, and they complete these tasks on time. Despite their status as Non-ASN, they still perform their duties and obligations similarly to ASN employees. The performance of Non-ASN employees shows their sense of responsibility towards the workload given, and each workload is adjusted to the employees' capabilities, making them comfortable in their work and understanding what needs to be done.
Munka és magánélet egyensúlya az egészségügyi szakdolgozók körében
Authors: Hirdi László Roland , Balogh Zoltán
Published: July 2024

Célkitűzés: A kutatás célja volt megvizsgálni, hogy mennyire tudnak egyensúlyt tartani az egészségügyi szakdolgozók a munkahelyük és magánéletük között. Vizsgálatra került továbbá a szakdolgozók aktuális egészségi állapota, az általános jóllétük, valamint az élettel és munkával való elégedettségük. Vizsgálat módszere: A keresztmetszeti vizsgálat 2024. február 18. és március 10. között történt magyar egészségügyi szakdolgozók körében, egyszerű véletlen mintavételi technikával. Az adatgyűjtés webalapú anonim, önkitöltős kérdőív alkalmazásával történt. Az adatok feldolgozása az SPSS 25.0 statisztikai szoftver segítségével történt χ2-próba alkalmazásával. A szignifikanciahatár p≤0,05 volt. Eredmények: A kérdőívet összesen 224 fő töltötte ki. Átlagéletkoruk 49,99 (±9,49) év volt és 93,8%-uk nő. A munka-család konfliktusvizsgáló skála esetén a válaszadók a „Munkából származó családi konfliktus” alskálában 10,96 (±3,04) átlagpontot értek el, míg a „Családból származó munka konfliktus” alskálában 5,9 (±2,2) átlagpontot. A szakdolgozók átlagosan 3,48-ra értékelték egészségi állapotukat, 59,4%-uknak van krónikus megbetegsége. Következtetés: Az eredmények rámutatnak annak fontosságára, hogy az egészségügyi szervezeteknek foglalkozniuk kell az egészségügyi szakdolgozók munka-magánélet egyensúlyával. A munka és a családi élet összeegyeztethetősége (rugalmas munkarend, részmunkaidős állások) kritikus tényező az új tehetségek vonzásához és megtartásához, valamint a szakképzett munkaerő megtartásához.
Más allá de las calificaciones: Evaluando el aprendizaje de manera integral
Authors: Cambindo Quiñónez Betsy Katherine , Nazareno Vivero Gilbert , Galván Gracia Nubia Simona , Gruezo Realpe Mariela Stephany
Published: July 2024

Este estudio examina la evaluación integral del aprendizaje y el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en este proceso. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de artículos publicados entre 2017 y 2024 para identificar estrategias didácticas innovadoras, desafíos en la implementación de TIC y beneficios de una evaluación integral. Los resultados muestran que las TIC facilitan una mejor comprensión y personalización del aprendizaje, promoviendo el desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales y la aplicación práctica del conocimiento. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos como la falta de infraestructura adecuada y la necesidad de capacitación docente continua. La discusión de estos hallazgos sugiere que, a pesar de los desafíos, la integración de TIC en la evaluación educativa ofrece significativos beneficios que superan las barreras, proporcionando una evaluación más completa y significativa. Las conclusiones destacan la importancia de políticas educativas y modelos pedagógicos que apoyen la equidad en el acceso a las TIC y la formación docente, subrayando el potencial transformador de las TIC en la educación contemporánea.
Análise Comparativa entre os Modelos Digitais de Elevação dos Sensores Alos Palsar e SRTM em Estudos Ambientais do Município de Areia-PB
Authors: Freire Joelson Nunes , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Diniz Felipe dos Santos Silva , Silva Adailson Túlio dos Santos , Leon Maurício Javier de , Araujo Witoria de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Um dos primeiros e mais comuns processos executados em análises hidrológicas ou ambientais é a caracterização morfométrica de bacias hidrográficas. O presente estudo objetivou realizar a caracterização morfométrica das bacias hidrográficas e extração de nascentes das microbacias inseridas no município de Areia-PB a partir de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Para geração dos resultados foram utilizados Sistema de Informação Geográfica de uso livre QGIS e o MDE – Modelo Digital de elevação das imagens ALOS PALSAR de 12,5 m de resolução, no sentido de gerar uma base de dados ambiental, subsidiando informações para o entendimento da dinâmica hidrológica e do manejo e conservação do solo e da água. Para localização e verificação das nascentes em campo foi utilizado um GPS de navegação, das quais foram validadas 6 (seis) nascentes. A DPA – Divisão Política Administrativa, lançada em 2022 e o MDE de 12,5 m de resolução alteraram a quantidade de microbacias delimitadas e os valores de seus respectivos parâmetros morfométricos comparados aos obtidos através do MDE de 30 m de resolução e DPA atualizada para 2018, fornecendo assim, informações mais precisas para futuras pesquisas de dinâmica hidrológica. Do ponto de vista de delimitação e caracterização morfométrica, a última versão da DPA de 2022 e o Modelo Digital de Elevação do ALOS PALSAR de 12,5 m de resolução mudou o cenário das microbacias hidrográficas inseridas no município de Areia em relação a DPA e MDE utilizado por Andrade e Machado (2018), o que justifica a necessidade da replicação desse tipo de pesquisa utilizando geotecnologias e base de dados mais atualizadas e precisas auxiliando no planejamento e manejo sustentável de bacias hidrográficas. O MDE do ALOS PALSAR pode ser utilizado para identificação de nascentes, podendo subsidiar estudos mais aprofundados sobre a qualidade da água das mesmas e o estado de conservação das demais nascentes, o que fica como recomendação para futuras pesquisas, pois das nascentes selecionadas apenas uma nascente encontra-se em bom estado de conservação.
Envelhecimento populacional: um estudo da rede global cidades e comunidades amigáveis à pessoa idosa
Authors: Nespolo Juliana Mara , Bordin Rodrigo , Bernartt Maria de Lourdes , Gouvêa Alfredo de
Published: July 2024

O envelhecimento da população, impulsionado pela redução da taxa de natalidade e pelo aumento da expectativa de vida, é uma tendência global, com previsão de 12% da população mundial ter 60 anos ou mais até 2030. Paralelamente, a urbanização cresce, exigindo adaptações nas infraestruturas e políticas urbanas para acomodar a população idosa. Este artigo explora a crescente interseção entre o envelhecimento populacional e a urbanização, enfatizando a importância dessa relação em vistas à promoção do envelhecimento ativo e saudável em ambientes urbanos. Com base em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, o estudo caracteriza a Rede Global Cidades e Comunidades Amigáveis à Pessoa Idosa. O conceito de envelhecimento ativo destaca a otimização de oportunidades de saúde, participação e segurança para pessoas idosas. Iniciativas internacionais como o Programa Cidades e Comunidades Amigáveis à Pessoa Idosa visam a criar ambientes inclusivos, promovendo participação e inclusão social. A Rede Global reúne mais de 1.600 cidades, compartilhando práticas para promover um envelhecimento saudável. Destaca-se a importância da colaboração entre governos, organizações internacionais e comunidades locais para enfrentar desafios e aproveitar oportunidades do envelhecimento populacional, adaptando infraestruturas, serviços públicos e políticas urbanas para garantir ambientes ideais para o envelhecimento saudável e ativo.
Panorama do rebanho bovino do Acre em 2022 - Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Fernandes Emanuela Costa , Valentim Judson Ferreira , Rosa Bruna Laurindo , Gomes Francisco Carlos da Rocha , Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Lambertucci Daniel Moreira , Maia Júnior Rudney da Silva , Carvalho Bruno Pena
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se descrever o panorama do rebanho bovino do estado do Acre no ano de 2022, apresentando distribuição espacial e movimentação nas esferas estadual, regional e municipal. Utilizou-se 24.551 autodeclarações de propriedades rurais e 142.700 Guias de trânsito animal (GTA), do Instituto de Defesa Agropecuária e Florestal do Acre (Idaf), possibilitando análise da composição do rebanho e dos animais movimentados para abate e venda. O rebanho estadual foi de 4.568.389 cabeças (38,0% de machos e 62,0% de fêmeas), distribuídas em 24.551 propriedades rurais, indicando aumento anual de 10% e 9,8%, respectivamente. A região sudoeste do estado concentra 62,7% das propriedades e 74% do rebanho. Até 93,7% das propriedades possuem até 500 animais sendo estas responsáveis por 54,0% do rebanho. A exploração pecuária é voltada para pecuária de corte com ciclo completo. Os estados de Mato Grosso, Amazonas e São Paulo foram os maiores compradores de animais do Acre, principalmente machos de até 12 meses. Em relação a 2021, houve aumento de 5% no abate, sendo 62% de animais acima de 36 meses, indicando longo período de recria e terminação. Os índices de crescimento e produção do rebanho, taxa de desfrute e lotação animal da pecuária acreana são superiores em relação à média nacional, apesar da idade ao abate de fêmeas e machos ser elevada. Melhorias nos processos de terminação de bovinos podem refletir no aumento da taxa de produção do rebanho acreano.
Avaliação do desempenho do teste de esterilidade com três produtos farmacêuticos na detecção de micro-organismos por filtração por membrana em sistema fechado
Authors: Silva Isadora Rodrigues da , Mansur Luciana Figueiredo , Souto Claudia Ribeiro , Silva Regina Célia Rodrigues da , Silva Marcus Vinicius de Melo da , Carmo Juliana dos Santos , Silva Ingrid dos Santos da , Schettini Vitória Hoelz , Quidorne Camila da Silva
Published: July 2024

A filtração por membrana é a técnica de preferência para o teste de esterilidade por permitir retenção de micro-organismos e lavagem de compostos inibitórios. A avaliação do desempenho do teste de esterilidade é importante para confirmar a ausência de inibidores microbianos no produto e dispositivos de filtração e para determinação do método. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho do teste de esterilidade com três produtos na detecção de micro-organismos por filtração por membrana em sistema fechado. Para tal, foi realizado o controle de qualidade dos micro-organismos e meios de cultura, teste de esterilidade por filtração por membrana em sistema fechado de uma vacina, um soro hiperimune e um diluente e avaliação do desempenho do método em detectar seis micro-organismos. Os micro-organismos e os meios de cultura estavam adequados para uso. Todos os produtos apresentaram ausência de crescimento microbiano no teste de esterilidade. A filtração por membrana em sistema fechado associada a uma lavagem de 200 mL mostrou-se eficaz na detecção de micro-organismos nestes produtos contendo concentrações específicas de eritromicina, canamicina e fenol. Visto que o volume de fluido de lavagem para a remoção de compostos inibitórios pode variar em cada produto dependendo da concentração dos inibidores, é imprescindível que cada produto tenha sua própria avaliação de desempenho. Para produtos isentos de inibidores, a lavagem é dispensável. Os resultados obtidos permitem orientar outros laboratórios sobre as condições do teste de esterilidade que podem causar interferência, levando a falso-positivos ou falso-negativos, em análises de produtos contendo antimicrobianos.
Blockchain Technology for Supply Chain Management: Enhancing Transparency and Efficiency
Authors: Prakash Anand
Published: July 2024

The innovation of blockchain technologies into supply chain management is incremental by nature, attending to waste aspects and issues that are very old within SCM. As such, this reflection seeks to highlight the multifaceted benefits of blockchain in enhancing simplicity, traceability, security, and efficiency within supply chains. Blockchain provides a decentralized, permanent system of record that allows trust and honesty between partners; all valuable information is recorded in an imperishable way. Moreover, intelligent contracts mechanize some forms involved in supply chains, such as the processing of payments and inventory management, which reduces to a large extent not only regulatory costs but also human error. The high level of security measures is ensured by blockchain’s ability to encrypt this data and thus ensure information availability in case of sophisticated cyber threats. Such improvement in security reduces extortion and tampering, providing a more secure supply chain. This innovation further simplifies the administrative compliance, providing an accessible, verifiable record of each exchange. Not only this, but it also offers a way to verify whether material sources and technical support standards meet prevailing standards, thereby promoting brand identity to customers for the brand marked on a product and enhancing customer trust in a brand.
Cybersecurity Management: Developing Robust Strategies for Protecting Corporate Information Systems
Authors: Kaushik Manika
Published: July 2024

This growing complexity and sophistication of cyber threats call for a sea change concerning how organizations handle cybersecurity. Traditional isolated, reactive security models no longer protect against evolving digital risk. This abstract provides an innovation-oriented comprehensive methodology for completely transforming the approach of organizations to the protection of their critical information assets. At the heart of the method lies a recognition of the fact that cybersecurity is not strictly a technological challenge but has multifaceted elements that have to be aligned with the overall business objectives operational constraints, and risk tolerance of the organization. One of the crucial innovations is the integration of advanced analytics, blockchain technology, and machine learning techniques that will enable any organization to create a much more accurate and proactive perspective related to its vulnerability to cyber threats. This holistic cybersecurity methodology can transform security posture, strengthen collaborative capabilities, and build a resilient cybersecurity ecosystem through effective implementation and validation. These insights and lessons learned will, no doubt, inspire and guide other organizations toward a more robust, adaptive, and collaborative approach to cybersecurity management as the organization continues to improve and further innovate in the field of best security practices.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Successful Online Learning in Teaching English Classroom during Covid-19
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Al Fauzi Fatih , Mahbub Moh. Arif
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to find out the teacher's perception of the success of online learning in English lessons. The results of the interviews with the two subject teachers are presented in the form of a description because the data collected is part of the teacher's experience and the data is obtained from interviews with the teacher being told. The results of research on teacher perceptions of online-based English learning or distance learning. Interview data were taken from two sources, namely the VII grade English teacher and the VIII grade English teacher of private junior high school in Probolinggo, East Java. Every teacher needs to prepare a lesson plan or organize class activities before class begins. The learning process consists of several processes, namely: planning, implementing, and evaluating learning. The main focus of this research is online learning in English subject.
Need Analysis of English Material Adaptation for Accounting Study Program in Vocational High School
Authors: Maratus S. Alma , Wardhani Ika Desy , Ismaili Ismaili
Published: July 2024

The researcher could analyse the student To investigate the students’ needs of practicing English through the need analysis perspective in the context of Vocational High School Investigating students and teacher perception in accounting program toward English targeted needs in one of Indonesian private Vocational High School, and As constructive inputs for curriculum designers to develop English materials for students’ accounting programs suited to their needs. Current study uses qualitative design and assessed student needs. Learn English in a vocational training in Indonesia. All necessary data were first collected by her web-based questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The reason for using descriptive research is that qualitative approaches helps to better understand the research question than using either one (Creswell, 2014) We chose this study because we need to know deeply how the participants perceive the target's needs in the accounting space.
Recent student mobilizations and their contributions to educational purposes
Authors: Pavani Marcos Roberto
Published: July 2024

This text was developed based on the research, readings and discussions carried out in the author's doctoral course, in the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), especially in the debates that took place at the Center for Studies and Research of the Vygotsky School (NEEVY), between the years 2017 and 2021 and in the discipline Critical Theory and Education of the aforementioned program, as well as through documentary research on the topic addressed. The concepts discussed here are based on Critical Theories and Historical-Cultural Theory and are part of the analyses presented in the resulting thesis, defended by the author in 2021. It carries out an analysis of the student mobilizations that have recently taken place in Brazil, drawing a comparison with other Brazilian historical contexts, in order to promote a discussion about the causes of the current struggles, their coping mechanisms and some of the main educational results obtained.
Ethnopedology: Popular and scientific classification of a soil profile in the quilombola community Os Rufinos, Pombal-Paraíba
Authors: Almeida Rodolfo Trigueiro de , Dantas Jussara Silva , Regis Jefferson Luan de Araújo , Costa Leonardo José Silva da , Santos Tiago Silva , Ventura Rosy Carina de Araújo , Silva Francisco Alves da
Published: July 2024

The culture of a people is measured by what it produces as a manifestation, material or immaterial, of its daily expressions, whether symbolic, discursive or in the spectrum of a domestic economy that has its essence founded as a mold of expression of the culture and identity of the place. Thus, in this work we seek to understand the form of soil classification according to the use and destination of this soil for the production of ceramics in the Quilombola Community the Rufinos in the municipality of Pombal-PB. The study of local soil names can contribute to the advancement of formal knowledge, as well as to the development of socially appropriate management strategies. If a quilombola names some soils based on the characteristics of the arable layer, this does not mean that he or she is necessarily unaware of what is below this layer. Ethnopedology enables the dialogue between popular knowledge and technical scientific knowledge, debating the connection of knowledge between what we already know and what we can still learn. Popular knowledge originates from the personal experience of each individual, transmitted from one generation to another, through facts, stories and arguments, through daily contact with variations in climate, vegetation and soil. Seeking to understand natural resources from a less technical point of view, but sufficient for the development of its activities. Thus, in this work, it was possible to describe a soil profile according to the conditions of use of the community and also according to the scientific society.
Impact of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the health of older adults
Authors: Ferri Priscila Maia , Mendes Vanessa Soares , Peixoto Helena Ribeiro , Gilbert Nicole da Silva , Pontes Ana Clara Barreto , Mello Pietra Abrantes , Serafim Rodrigo Bernardo
Published: July 2024

The study reveals results obtained from the interview of 1195 older adults, regarding the impact of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care of these people.
Impact of innovation on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Angola - The case of Huíla Province
Authors: Somandjinga Justino Lekwa Ekuva
Published: July 2024

Innovation is identified as the key to differentiating SMEs, increasing customer loyalty, providing higher sales, market share and entry into new markets. The main objective of this study was to analyze the impact of innovation on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Angola, specifically SMEs in the Huíla Province. The results obtained allow us to conclude that SMEs in the City of Lubango are not innovative, which in a way shows that innovation is not well managed by SME managers in Lubango. The third objective was to describe the types of innovation used by SME managers in Huíla. The results found showed that process innovation and organizational innovation are the most used by SME managers in Huíla. Finally, one of the objectives of our study was to analyze the effect of Innovation on the performance of SMEs in Lubango, through the application of the regression model and the correlation matrix, it was concluded that together, process innovation and organizational innovation contribute positively to the performance of SMEs in Huíla.