bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating DevOps Implementation Hurdles in the Pakistani Software Industry
Authors: Soomro Sidra
Published: June 2024

DevOps has become extremely essential in the software industry around the world due to the simplicity of the use of software development and deployment. DevOps aims to establish a collaborative partnership between developers and operators with the goal of expediting the development process and producing efficient software that automates
the regular delivery of new applications. Currently, the software industry in Pakistan is not embracing DevOps as a source of added value or a competitive advantage. As a result, companies are facing challenges in terms of performance metrics as they strive to survive in this environment. DevOps stands as one of the contemporary software
methodologies that contribute to enhancing agility practices within a collaborative culture, ultimately empowering the processes of software delivery and development. The primary goal of the present research was to examine the critical challenges and their impacts on the performance of DevOps Engineers. In relation to the aforementioned variables effects of various demographic variables were also sought. Their performance was operationalized through DORA matrics and Data was analyzed using SPSS and MAXQDA, which were compared later. Results revealed that a higher level of performance is achieved among foreign DevOps as compared to Pakistani DevOps despite facing.
the same challenges. Recommendations for future research were suggested and implications of the study along with
its limitations were also discussed especially since there is a dire need for research to measure the performance of
DevOps via using other instruments in order to make more suggestions for Engineers, policymakers, researchers,
and others.
Examining Moderator Influences on the Effect of Information and Motivation on Infant-Survival Behavioural Skills of Mothers in Selected PHC Facilities
Authors: I. Aliyu-Jacob , N. Atulomah , J. Dangana , D. Egga , A. Olorunnisola , N. O. Onyeike
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the moderating variables such as age, education level, and number of children alive in the association between information and motivation on infant-survival behavioural skills of mothers in selected PHC facilities. The research was taken from a quasi-experimental design, with one experimental group (n=25) and one control group (n=25) to determine the effect of a peer-led educational intervention on Infant-Survival behavioural skills of mothers. Results revealed that age (β =-2.36; p<0.05) and number (β =3.26; p<0.05) have a significant moderating effect on motivation while education has a significant moderating effect on knowledge or information (β =-7.51; p<0.05) with association to behavioural skills for EG. In the EG, the correlation coefficient shows that a very strong relationship exists between knowledge, motivation and behavioural skills due to the presence of moderating variables and influence of the interventions. The adjusted R2 of 0.646; p<0.05 connotes 65% changes in behavioural skills was due to knowledge and motivation coupled with moderation factors.
Effect of Selected Methodological Approaches on Facilitation of Learning in Adult Education Programmes in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: D. Chidinma , T. Maria
Published: June 2024

The study examined the effect of selected methodological approaches on facilitation of learning in adult education programmes in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Group class, seminar and workshop were the methodological approaches selected for the study. The study was guided by three objectives from which three research questions were posed and three hypotheses were tested. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was 89 respondents, consisting of 62 Adult learners and 27 facilitators in the 4 Adult learning centres in Ekeremo Local Government Areas of Bayelsa State. The sample size of the study was 89 respondents comprising 62 adult learners and 27 facilitators in 4 adult learning centres in in Ekeremo Local Government Area. The entire population was studied as a census without sampling since the population was small and manageable. The instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire titled, “Effect of Methodological Approaches on the Facilitation of Learning in Adult Education Programmes Questionnaire (EMAFLIAEPQ).” The instrument was validated by 4 experts in the field of adult education. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha method. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using z-test statistics at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that group class, seminar and workshop approaches affect the facilitation of learning in adult education programmes in Bayelsa State to a high extent. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended amongst others that facilitators of adult education programmes should adopt group class approach in teaching as this promotes collaboration and active participation of learners in the learning process.
Simple and efficient duelist algorithm variations for energy-aware virtual machine placement in cloud data centers
Authors: Adamuthe Amol , Kupwade Vrushabh D.
Published: June 2024

This research presents a novel approach to address the Virtual Machine Placement Problem (VMPP) in cloud data centers with the aim of minimizing energy consumption. The main contributions of this study are threefold. Firstly, a Duelist Algorithm specifically designed for VMPP, which introduces a unique concept of duelists combined with optimization techniques. The algorithm aims to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation in the search space, leading to more effective resource allocation and energy-efficient cloud data center management. Secondly, enhance the performance of the Duelist Algorithm by reducing the number of algorithm-specific parameters. This simplifies the implementation process and increases the algorithm's adaptability to various real-world problems, making it more user-friendly and robust. Lastly, conduct a comprehensive comparison of the Duelist Algorithm with the widely used Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm (HS+SA+LS) in terms of energy consumption and overall efficiency. The experimental results demonstrate that the Duelist Algorithm consistently outperforms the Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm, achieving remarkable improvements in both best and mean fitness values. Additionally, the Duelist Algorithm exhibits lower standard deviation values, indicating more stable and consistent performance. The findings of this research validate the effectiveness of the proposed Duelist Algorithm in minimizing energy consumption and optimizing cloud resource allocation. The reduction of algorithm-specific parameters further contributes to its versatility and simplicity.
Inventory model for empty container reposition problem considering quality dependent returns and port capacity constraint
Authors: Lukmandono Lukmandono , Dwicahyani Anindya Rachma , Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada
Published: June 2024

In this study, an Economic Return Quantity (ERQ) model for the Empty Container Reposition (ECR) problem using the reverse logistics (RL) approach is developed. Some of the model’s primary considerations are the return rate that depends on the quantity and quality of the empty container, and the capacity constraints to hold the empty container in the port. The model of ERQ is optimized using an analytical approach. Based on the result of the hypothetical case, the authors examined that the acceptable quality level of reusable containers should be set at 67%, 55%, and 50% for the three types of containers to be able to obtain minimum inventory costs. Two cases of binding and nonbinding constraints are investigated, and it is found that the binding constraint gives 3.4% higher cost than the latter. The results of this study help the container depots to plan, manage, and handle empty containers so that the container utility can be increased, and inventory costs can be minimized.
Computational Analysis of the Framework Evaluation for Sustainable EOQ Considering Emission Tax with Capital Constraints
Authors: Ajeet Baraskar
Published: June 2024

One of the key concerns in production planning has always been determining the economic lot size. Researchers have been studying this issue for a while, and numerous models have been created to meet objectives with the least amount of expense. This study's objective is to assess a more sophisticated approach to deciding lot size by taking into account the costs associated with emissions taxes (environmental impact) with capital constraints. It will be suggested to adopt a framework, called Sustainable Economic Order Quantity (SEOQ), for inventory control in the manufacturing industry.For the purpose of assisting decision-makers and policies on inventory issues, this study included a useful numerical analysis as well as a sensitivity analysis. Finally, the experimental findings demonstrated that the suggested models would solve the issues with the lowest possible overall inventory costs.
Efficient Facial Emotion Detection through Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Priti Singh
Published: June 2024

Smart facial emotion detection represents a captivating realm of inquiry that has found applications across diverse sectors such as defense, healthcare, and human-machine interfaces. Researchers are diligently exploring methods to encode, decode, and even obfuscate facial cues to refine algorithmic predictions. Leveraging a combination of deep learning algorithms and Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT), efforts are underway to bolster efficiency in response to the rapid evolution of this technology. This study aims to distill recent advancements in smart facial expression recognition utilizing deep learning algorithms while pioneering novel approaches to emotion detection. The burgeoning Internet of Things landscape has underscored a deficiency in technological infrastructure within current automated intelligent services, rendering them ill-equipped to cater to industrial demands. The gradual augmentation of Internet of Things technologies tailored for intelligent environments has inadvertently led to delays and diminished market efficacy. Deep learning stands out as a cornerstone in myriad applications and experimental setups. Addressing this challenge necessitates the formulation of emotionally intelligent methodologies within the framework of deep learning, thereby invigorating Internet of Things initiatives, as elucidated by recent strides in facial emotion detection applications.
Attitudes of Elementary Teachers Towards Inclusive Education of Learners with Special Education Needs in a Public School
Authors: Michelle B. Jugan
Published: June 2024

This study examined the inclusion teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education in the public schools of Liloan District, Cebu Province Division. A descriptive-correlational design was utilized to collect data from purposively sampled 30 elementary teacher respondents through the M-STATIC structured questionnaire. Most teachers were experienced females aged 34-43 years, married with some graduate studies. They had 1-5 years of teaching experience in inclusion yet only 1-2 inclusive education training sessions. Results found teachers generally supported inclusive philosophies and recognized social benefits but had concerns regarding training, resources, and support. While philosophically positive, worries existed about the support and resources needed in the classrooms. Pearson’s r correlations and one-way ANOVA found no significant relationships between demographic profiles and attitudes. Based on these findings, a Teacher Inclusion Support Plan was recommended and customized for each school to enhance the long-term implementation of high-quality inclusion practices through ongoing, evidence-driven capacity building and professional development.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.487
ESG Ratings and impact of women leadership in organizations: A case study from India
Authors: Dwivedi Dwijendra Nath
Published: June 2024

While many ESG measures focus on factors that influence an organization's bottom line, some do not consider the role of women in leadership. First, we want to perform a time series segmentation study to identify the clusters of companies that have improved the ESG scores over the years and also the cluster of companies that has not been able to do so. Second, we want to test the assumption that businesses with more women directors make better decisions than those with more men. The difference in ESG ratings between companies with and without women on their boards isn’t particularly substantial, and it is unclear what the exact impact of a woman’s inclusion on a board is.A direct link exists between an organization's ESG rating and the composition of its board of directors.  We want to verify empirically that companies with gender-diverse boards perform higher on the ESG index than companies with less diversity. The ESG rating reflects three dimensions of sustainable business development. Listed companies with more women on their boards are expected to perform better across all three GSS categories. The idea is that by including a female board member on your board, organizations will be making a positive impact on the lives of the people who work for the organization.
AIRPORT PLAN TOPOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION: ACCURACY ANALYSIS BY DEMNAS AND ASTER GDEM METHOD IN TERRESTRIAL SURVEYS
Authors: Irene Soraya , Persadanta Pintanugra , Adrian Willy
Published: June 2024

An airport feasibility study is an important thing that must be completed to propose a new airport as a condition for issuing an airport location determination. The most critical indicator is the technical construction, which examines the topographic conditions of the new airport location. The topographic conditions using a terrestrial survey are highly accurate because they are carried out directly on the analyzed object. However, terrestrial surveys require time, energy, and money. This study aims to examine the topographic conditions using DEMNAS and ASTER GDEM, which can provide the same data as terrestrial surveys with a spatial resolution of 8 meters and 30 meters for free. The results of the comparative analysis show that the average elevation difference between DEMNAS and ASTER GDEM against terrestrial survey in the new airport location plan in Mahakam Ulu Regency is 2.04 meters and 8.89 meters, respectively. The validity and accuracy test of DEMNAS against terrestrial survey resulted in R2 0.963, RMSE 2.417 meters, NSE 0.941, and LE90 3.897 meters. ASTER GDEM against terrestrial survey resulted in R2 0.674, RMSE 6.244 meters, NSE -0.666 and LE90 10.3 meters. The analysis results show that DEMNAS data is better than ASTER GDEM. The conclusion is that DEMNAS data has a good level of accuracy that can be used to determine and analyze the topographic conditions of the new airport land plan so that it can be an alternative for the initiator in preparing the airport feasibility study.
Volume Targeted Algorithms. Are they a one-size-fits-all approach to noninvasive ventilation?
Authors: Troxell David
Published: June 2024

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has rapidly expanded as the principle respiratory support strategy in a variety of disease states ultimately resulting in respiratory insufficiency including COPD, overlap syndrome (COPD + comingled sleep disordered breathing), obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), motor neuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), as well as various muscular dystrophies to list just a few examples. In recent years, NIV technology and algorithms have experienced rapid development aimed at improving performance, reliability, comfort, portability, titration efficiency, and treatment outcomes. One specific algorithmic advancement of NIV has been the development of volume targeting algorithms and the creation of new, hybrid modes of NIV. The fundamental feature of volume targeted algorithms is the automation of the inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) or pressure support (PS). In recent years, volume targeted modes have grown in popularity and often are the preferred method of implementing NIV in the home. There are important differences between manufacturer’s proprietary algorithms that should be understood by the clinician when implementing NIV or when evaluating patient response to NIV. This article will identify some of the unique characteristics of commercially available volume targeted modes and will provide an overview of recent findings in specific cohorts. Keywords: non-invasive ventilation (NIV), volume-targeted ventilation, volume assured pressure support, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), neuromuscular disorders (NMD)
高齡社會下建置大規模災害後短期特殊避難收容機制之可行性研究
Authors: 董娟鳴 董娟鳴 , Chuan-Ming Tung 蔡綽芳 , Cho-Fang Tsai 黃偲瑜
Published: June 2024

臺灣地理環境導致擁有多重災害特性，高齡社會趨勢下災害類型與複合性程度日與俱增，面對極端氣候與大規模地震等災害威脅，高齡者是亟待救助的弱勢族群；避難安置過程中極可能發生「關聯死」，故面對即將進入「超高齡社會」的台灣，檢討高齡者避難收容空間規劃，研擬相關特殊避難所機制，有其必要性與迫切性。本研究透過國內外文獻回顧、專家深度訪談與焦點團體法，建構特殊避難收容機制，以避難者失能程度判定適合之避難空間層級，界定一般避難所設置特殊避難收容空間的對象應以居家照護者為主，並提出一般避難所開設特殊避難空間之工作人力、開設流程、收容對象與分流後送機制、避難收容空間分區與原則、個人休憩空間尺寸等內容檢討與建議事項，期望提供國內災害防救實務，對應於高齡社會下的特殊避難收容整備與應變機制之建議作法，以建全高齡社會下之防災避難收容工作，增加社會面對災害時的韌性。Due to the characteristics of having multiple disasters brought by the geographic environment in Taiwan, the types of disasters and composite levels multiply daily under the trends of an aged society. In the midst of extreme weather, large-scale earthquakes, and threats from other disasters, the elderly become the highly vulnerable groups that need relief urgently. The process of shelter arrangement may cause“related deaths”and hence it is necessary and urgent for Taiwan to review the spatial design of shelter space for the elderly and draft the relevant special shelter space mechanism, as Taiwan enters the“Super-Aged Society.”The study reviews domestic and international papers, and conducts expert in-depth interviews and focus groups to establish a special shelter space mechanism. The mechanism determines the appropriate shelter space level according to the disability level of the person seeking shelter and defines the objects of special shelter space established from the general shelter to be in-home caregivers. The study also reviews and makes suggestions for the workforce, establishment process, objects of shelter and post-reroute distribution mechanism, shelter space division and principles, personal rest space and dimension for the special shelter space established from the general shelter. The study intends to provide domestic disaster prevention practice corresponding to the recommended approaches of the special shelter space and equipment as well as the response mechanism in an aged society, thereby improving the work related to disaster prevention and shelter space in an aged society and enhancing the resilience of society against disasters.
Trends in kombucha research: a bibliometric and technological prospection analysis
Authors: ALVES Raniele Oliveira , OLIVEIRA Rodrigo Lira de , ANJOS Débora Ciriaco Pereira dos , PORTO Camila Souza , PORTO Tatiana Souza
Published: June 2024

Kombucha is a fermented beverage that is gaining more and more attention due to its biological activities and health benefits. This study presents a bibliometric analysis and technological prospection of the kombucha beverage from 1996 to 2022, with indexed data performed in the Web of Science and the Lens databases for the bibliometric analysis, and VOSviewer was used to analyze the data and provide the bibliometric networks. To date, the United States, China, India, Brazil, and Serbia have contributed to most of the results on kombucha. Jayabalan and Malbasa, affiliated with the University of Bharathiar (India) and University of Novi Sad (Serbia), provide the most productive research. Research on kombucha is focused on the biological activities, health benefits, fermentative process, composition, and microbiology. The United States and China have the most number of patents, with the main depositors being private companies such as reGenics, Shi Weiyao, and EPC Natural Products Co Ltd. This analysis makes it possible to understand the trends and gaps in kombucha research, providing researchers with future perspectives aimed at deepening the knowledge about kombucha.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Abad 21 Menggunakan Model Kooperarif Tipe Snowball Throwing dengan Pendekatan Realistik Matematik
Authors: Tahir Tahir , Adawiah Rabiah
Published: June 2024

Keterampilan yang relevan untuk era ke-21 terkait dengan empat pilar pendidikan yang mencakup pembelajaran untuk memahami, pembelajaran untuk beraksi, pembelajaran untuk berkembang sebagai individu, dan pembelajaran untuk hidup berdampingan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencapai pilar-pilar pendidikan ini, diperlukan inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tren pembelajaran yang diterapkan saat ini adalah pembelajaran kooperatif. Studi ini fokus pada meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21 dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. Metode riset yang dipakai adalah desain quasi eksperimental dengan melibatkan 55 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup tes dan observasi. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif pada kemajuan akademik, yang juga memfasilitasi perkembangan keterampilan era 21 pada siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif jenis Snowball Throwing dan metode ilmiah dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian, penerapan pola pembelajaran Snowball Throwing berkontribusi pada perkembangan kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, berpikir secara kritis, berkomunikasi dalam konteks matematika, dan kerja sama.
Comparison of the Effect of Morning Versus Night Amlodipine Administration on Blood Pressure Reduction in Primary Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Lubada Eziah Ika , Fandinata Selly Septi , Darmawan Rizky
Published: June 2024

Human blood pressure goes according to a circadian rhythm, blood pressure drops during sleep and increases in the morning this happens in most individuals. One of the hypertension drug therapies is Amlodipine Calcium Channel Blocker class which has a long half-life, so it can be used once a day, and amlodipine works as a long-acting antihypertensive. On reducing blood pressure in primary hypertensive patients. The design of this study was a cohort by measuring blood pressure before and after administration of amlodipine therapy in the morning or amlodipine at night in outpatients with a diagnosis of primary hypertension who received amlodipine therapy at the “X” Clinic in Surabaya with retrospective data collection. The results of this study were obtained from 20 patients who stated that there was no significant difference in difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between January and December 2019 in patients receiving amlodipine therapy 5 mg in the morning, 10 mg in the morning, 5 mg in the evening and 10 mg in the evening. There is an effect of giving amlodipine therapy in the morning and evening.
Standardization of Kesambi Leaf Extract (Schleichera oleosa) from The Selayar Area
Authors: Azisah Afra Azisah , Monica Salasa Alfrida , St. Ratnah
Published: June 2024

Kesambi leaves are part of plant that’s commonly used as medicine, at Selayar district. In general, the monograph of a medicinal plant is listed in Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, but kesambi leaves haven’t been included in the book so standardization needs to be carried out. The purpose  of this study is to determine the standard values of specific and non-specific parameters of Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) leaf extract originating from the Selayar. The majority of testing methods refer to the standardization book issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The results of the specific parameters of Kesambi Leaf extract are blackish brown, characteristic odor and thick taste. The total level of flavonoids was 1.2918% b/b and polyphenols were 9.738% b/b. Compounds dissolved in ethanol were 13.1866 ± 1.5894 and in water were 13.9474 ± 0.1561. Testing non-specific parameters obtained drying shrinkage of 33.4307 ± 5.7692, water content 5.1797 ± 0.5462, total ash content 2.5178 ± 0.2559, acid insoluble ash content 0.4394 ± 0.2906, as well as microbial contamination and heavy metal contamination that comply with the requirements.
Analysis Of Drug Use Patterns Towards Total Costs Hypertensive Inpatients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital
Authors: Febri Nilansari Anis
Published: June 2024

The National Health Insurance System imposes health service tariffs by way of the INA-CBGS tariff. Payment using the INA-CBGS system is based on the diagnosis issued to the patient. The difference in costs between class 1, 2, and 3 patients in the same code is the cost of accommodation. This study aims to compare the cost of inpatient treatment of hypertensive patients between class 1, 2, and 3 patients and to determine patterns of drug use. The research data was taken retrospectively from hospital financial data and patient medical records. The study was conducted for 10 months (October 2016 to July 2017) with a total of 53 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the total hospital costs exceeded the INA-CBGs claim rates. The cost of using drugs per day for class 1 is Rp. 166,550, class 2 Rp. 161,659 and class 3 Rp. 99,285 with statistical test results obtained p value> 0.05. The pattern of drug use in patients class 1 (generic = 55.4%, patent 44.5%), class 2 (generic = 56%, patent 44%), and class 3 (generic = 60%, patent = 40%). The mean drug items received by class 1 patients = 12.16 items, class 2 = 12.75 items, and class 3 = 9.45 items. Based on the Post Hoc test, the results showed that the average drug prescribed for class 3 inpatient hypertension was significantly different from class 1 and 2 patients.
Antioxidan Activity from Methanol Extract of Kratom Leaves (Mitragyna speciosa) Maseration Result Using The DPPH Method
Authors: Aristyawan Andhika Dwi , Windari Anggi Ayu , Suryandari Mercyska , Kusumo Galuh Gondo
Published: June 2024

Antioxidants are compounds that can prevent the formation of free radicals. Kratom is a typical plant from South Putussibau area, in West Kalimantan. The kratom plant contains alkaloids, triterpenoid-steroids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The main component of kratom leaves is an indole alkaloid that is efficacious as an antioxidant. The goal is to determine the antioxidant activity of kratom leaf extract (Mitragyna speciosa). The method used is the measurement of the reduced amount of DPPH from an antioxidant compound UV-Vis spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 517nm using Vitamin C as a comparison. The extraction method used is maceration. The test was sampled 10 mg of kratom leaf extract (Mitragyna speciosa) with 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, and 50ppm concentrations, then repeated 3 times. The results of the antioxidant activity of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa) were expressed with IC50 values of 44,169 ± 0.5313 with an RSD value of 1.202%. Then it can be concluded that kratom leaf methanol extract (Mitragyna speciosa) has a very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 44,169 ± 0.5313 with an RSD value of 1.202%.
The Quantitative Analysis of Formaldehyde Content in Tuna using Chromatropic Acid Reagent
Authors: Nurhawada Banafsa Fara , Yulianti Cicik Herlina
Published: June 2024

Tuna is one of the main food sources for humans which has a high enough water content (69,40%), so it decomposes more quickly. Misuse of formalin in tuna by irresponsible fish sellers in the market, aims to make tuna last longer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of formalin in tuna which is suspected to contain formaldehyde using chromatropic acid as a reagent. Therefore, chromatropic acid in strong acid conditions produces purplish-red or violet-red complex compounds and provides chromophore groups or conjugated bonds in formalin compounds to be analyzed quantitatively using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The research design began with total sampling of tuna in the LKMK Siwalankerto market in Surabaya, then continued with tuna preparation and sample filtrate was obtained for formalin testing using chromatropic acid reagent using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method at maximum wavelength. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that 3 samples of tuna from the LKMK Siwalankerto market in Surabaya showed no absorption in UV-Vis spectrophotometer measurements at a wavelength of 572 nm. Thus, it can be concluded that no formalin was found inthe sample of tuna at the LKMK siwalankerto market in Surabaya.
Aplikasi Serbuk Kopi (Coffea sp.) Tempur Dalam Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off
Authors: Wulandari  , Anggoro A. Barry , Purwaningsih Yuliana , Elisa Novi , Salsa Dinurrosifa Rahmawati , Indriyanti Erwin , W. S. F.X. Sulistiyanto , Fitriani Puspitasari Dewi , Eka Pratiwi Arik Dian , Ramonah Dewi
Published: June 2024

Tempur merupakan desa penghasil kopi yang terkenal dengan sebutan “Kopi Tempur”. Kopi dari DesaTempur, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara baru sebatas dijadikan serbuk untuk minuman, padahal kopi dapatdijadikan berbagai produk-produk seperti pengharum ruangan, produk kosmetik dan lain-lain. Diversifikasi kopimenjadi produk kecantikan salah satunya yaitu masker gel peel off yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilaiekonomis dari kopi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga desa. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukandengan cara survey lapangan, rapat koordinasi tim pengabdian dengan mitra, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhandan pelatihan pembuatan sediaan masker gel peel off dari serbuk kopi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26Agustus 2020 dengan diikuti oleh 23 peserta yang berasal dari ibu-ibu PKK desa Tempur. Peserta pengabdianmampu membuat masker gel peel off berbahan dasar kopi dengan bentuk gel warna coklat transparan denganaroma kopi. Hasil testimoni peserta yang mencoba bahwa masker gel peel off kopi mencerahkan kulit. Hasilpengabdian tersebut diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengadopsi, menduplikasi masker gel peel off kopi sebagaiusaha untuk menambah ekonomi warga Desa Tempur Jepara.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Napza Dan Pembuatan Infused Water Di SMA IT Harapan Bunda Semarang
Authors: Dwi Wulansari Endang , Asri Elina Alifah , Nanta Pratiwi Anisa , Novita Meiliani Chandra , Meydina Eka Fabio , Khairunnisa
Published: June 2024

NAPZA (Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif) merupakan zat yang bila masuk ke dalam tubuh dapatmempengaruhi tubuh terutama susunan syaraf pusat otak, sehingga bila disalahgunakan akan menyebabkangangguan fisik, psikis dan fungsi sosial. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang rawan terpapar penyalahgunaannarkoba adalah pada rentang umur 15-35 tahun atau generasi milenial. Menurut Badan Narkotika Nasional(BNN), penyalahgunaan NAPZA dikalangan siswa ditahun 2017 mencapai angka 3,38 juta orang. Usia remajamerupakan usia rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA karena sikap emosi dan mental mereka yang masihsangat labil sehingga mudah terpengaruh kedalam perilaku menyimpang. Mereka cenderung memiliki rasa ingintahu yang tinggi terhadap narkotika dan psikotropika yang menjadi salah satu pendorong bagi seseorang untukuntuk melakukan perbuatan menyimpang. Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentangbahaya yang ditimbulkan dari penyalahgunaan NAPZA sehingga dapat mencegah penggunaan NAPZA dikalangansiswa. Selain itu, diharapkan para siswa mampu membuat infused water kombinasi lemon, strawberry dan daunmint yang dapat digunakan sebagai antioksidan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di SMA IT Harapan Bunda,Semarang. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi untuk mendapatkan umpan balik tentang pelaksanaan danmanfaat kegiatan. Hasil penilaikan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan secara umum dinilai baik dalam halpengelolaan waktu kegiatan, penyaji, materi yang disampaikan, serta manfaat kegiatan.
Treatment of dental crown lesions with all-ceramic crowns
Authors: Gamureac Adrian , Cheptanaru Olga , Bajurea Nicolae , Uncuţa Diana
Published: June 2024

Introduction: During the period of the continuous evolution of dental practice, technological progress and recent research have generated significant therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of dental crown lesions. In this context, all-ceramic dental crowns have become a subject of special interest due to their exceptional aesthetic advantages and the compatibility improved with the dental structures. The objective of this study consists in providing a detailed perspective on the procedures involved in the treatment of dental crown lesions using all-ceramic crowns, highlighting the benefits of this intervention. Parameters such as mechanical resistance, aesthetics, biological adaptation and durability of ceramic crowns will be analyzed in detail to emphasize their significant contribution in achieving the optimal therapeutic results. Materials and Methods: In the present study, 15 patients aged between 20-45 years with all-ceramic crowns were included. The research method included the clinical, and radiological examination, with an emphasis on evaluating the periodontal status, the marginal integrity of the ceramic crowns, as well as the possible changes of the adjacent tissues. In addition, the analysis of occlusal dental contacts was performed, given the long-term biological durability and adaptation. Results: The results revealed that the majority of crowns exhibited excellent marginal integrity and satisfactory occlusal stability. Regarding periodontal health, most patients demonstrated adequate oral hygiene, although cases of mild gingivitis were identified. Biological adaptation of the crowns was favorable in the majority of cases, with exceptions requiring adjustments to optimize this aspect. In the context of dental aesthetics, the study highlighted that all-ceramic crowns did not undergo color changes over time. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the significant benefits of all-ceramic crowns in treating coronal dental lesions, with a focus on marginal integrity and occlusal stability. Clinical and radiological evaluations of patients revealed positive performance, including adequate oral hygiene and favorable biological adaptation. Aesthetically, all-ceramic crowns maintained their initial colors, demonstrating long-term stability. These findings underscore the ongoing importance of this type of intervention in dental practice, with significant implications for improving clinical standards and the quality of treatments provided to patients.
Cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children
Authors: Siminovici Vladimir , Ciupac Sergiu , Porosencov Egor , Arapu Corina
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Currently, there is a change in the clinical manifestations of nonspecific cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children due to the irrational use of antibiotic therapy; decrease resistance to infections; change in properties and strengthen the aggressiveness of pyogenic pathogenic microflora. An imposing number of latent forms is observed, although there is also a tendency to increase the number of purulent lymphadenitis, which makes it difficult to diagnose the inflammatory process in time. Late addressing or not addressing parents with minor children to the prophylactic consultation of the dentist is also a major problem in our society. Children in rural areas suffer the most due to the lack of dental offices. Objective of the study: analysis of epidemiological and clinical data of cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children aged 1-17 years. Materials and methods. A statistical analysis study was conducted of 268 observation sheets of patients who addressed IMSP IM and Clinic „Emilian Coțaga”, between 01.01.2020 – 31.12.22 with the diagnosis of cervico-facial lymphadenitis. Results. Analyzing the data obtained, it was found a higher frequency in the age category between 0-3 years, unlike the specialized literature, which reports a prevalence in children aged 3-5 years. There was a preponderance of patients from rural areas, 58% against 42% urban. This is probably due to the lack of stationary facilities in rural areas. After localization of the inflammatory process of the lymph nodes a higher incidence is of submandibular (about 41%) and cervical (about 30%) lymphadenitis, which corresponds to the data of the literature. In 81 patients was established the diagnosis of acute serous lymphadenitis (30%), in 182 of them – acute purulent lymphadenitis (68%), in 5 patients chronic lymphadenitis (2%). Conclusions. Ensuring the quality of dental care for children must be one of the priorities of the health system, but also the development of personal skills regarding the management of cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children, which includes diagnosis, treatment and last but not least prophylaxis. Lymph node damage is rarely a primary disease, more often it occurs as a reaction to the spread of infection from a primary focus. Lymphadenitis is one of the early symptoms of many infectious, allergic, oncological, system, etc. diseases
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kolaborasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Problem Based Learning Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ifada Ayu Irnadianis , Toyib Muhamad , Marhamah Siti
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan kolaborasi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam mencapai keberhasilan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model Kemmis & McTaggart. Subjek penelitian, sebanyak 19 siswa yaitu 7 siswa perempuan dan 12 siswa laki-laki. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini ialah melalui PBL, siswa mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari aspek-aspek kemampuan kolaborasi yaitu kontribusi meningkat dari 60% menjadi 78%,  manajemen waktu meningkat dari 81 % menjadi 90%, pemecahan masalah meningkat dari 61% menjadi 79%, bekerja dengan orang lain meningkat dari 66 % menjadi 76% dan  penyelidikan meningkat dari 55% menjadi 76%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan kolaborasi siswa SMP dapat meningkat dengan mengimplementasikan PBL dalam pembelajaran matematika.
The Effect of Affirmation Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurhasanah  , Indrayani Triana , Tiara Carolin Bunga
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy is often found with psychological changes, one of which is anxiety; high anxiety can cause negative impacts in the form of labor pain and the occurrence of maternal and fetal mortality during the delivery process. To prevent and overcome anxiety can be overcome by affirmation relaxation. Relaxation affirmation combines breathing and the repetition of simple positive sentences carried out regularly to improve the condition of being relaxed and self-integrated and create good self-efficacy. This study aims to know the effect of affirmation relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women at Cibinong Health Center. This study used a pre-experiment with one group, and the pre-test-posttest design—data analysis was done using a paired T-test. Sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely sample selection, so the sample amounted to 30 people. The average level of anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women before and after the intervention was based on statistical tests with paired sample t-tests with a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). There is an effect of giving affirmation relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women at the Cibinong-Bogor Health Center in 2023.
Analysis of Factors Related to Menstrual Cycle Disorders among Female Students
Authors: Kesuma Velayati , Indrayani Triana , Citra Carolin Bunga
Published: June 2024

Menstrual irregularities are typical in adolescent groups; in the world, the prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders in women in early adolescence is about 45%, and menstrual disorders can be severe. It may be a harbinger of the absence of ovulation; the amount of bleeding that is large and occurs over a long period can cause anaemia in adolescents. Factors associated with menstrual cycle disorders include stress, nutritional status, haemoglobin levels, physical activity, and sleep duration. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, nutritional status, haemoglobin level, physical activity, and sleep duration with menstrual cycle disorders in female SMK Plus Trimitsa Cibinong in 2023. This research is quantitative correlational research; the method used is non-experiment with cross-sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 72 respondents, teen schoolgirls Class X-XII—sampling techniques using techniques purposive sampling, using the test Chi-square. There is a relationship between stress (p-value=0.002<0.05), nutritional status (p-value=0.006<0.05), haemoglobin levels (p-value=0.000<0.05), physical activity (p-value=0.015<0.05), and sleep duration (p-value=0.018<0.05), with menstrual cycle disorders in female SMK Plus Trimitsa Cibinong. The school can provide education and preventive, promotional efforts to prevent menstrual disorders on the side, and students can record the date of menstruation every month using a calendar or menstrual calendar application to find out how the menstrual cycle is going.
Determinants of Factors Associated with Community Latrine Ownership in The Working Area of Serang City Public Health Center
Authors: Fitrianingrat Istiqomah Ratu , Waris Lukman , Prihayati
Published: June 2024

Open defecation behavior is a serious threat to public health and the environment, making it an important problem in Indonesia. This figure makes Indonesia one of the three countries with the highest level of open defecation behavior in the world, namely India 12.9%, Indonesia 4.5% and China 1.3%. In Banten Province, access to sanitation is 86.45% as of August 2023, where there are still 458,717 heads of families out of a total of 3,274,172 heads of families who have not been able to access proper sanitation. Serang City occupies the 4th lowest position in terms of its people's ability to access proper sanitation with a percentage of 92.54%. This research aims to determine the relationship between determinants that influence latrine ownership in the community in the Serang City Health Center Work Area in 2023. The research uses a cross-sectional research design. This research aims to study the dynamics of the correlation between the independent variables, namely public perception about open defecation, socio-economic status and availability of facilities with the dependent variable, namely latrine ownership. This research uses an approach, observation and data collection taken at the same time at a certain time. The research was carried out in December 2023-January 2024 in the working area of ​​the Serang City Health Center, namely Sukawana Village, Serang City, Banten Province.
Descriptive Analysis of Self-Harm Behavior among Early Adolescents
Authors: Adela Qiyas Aulawi  , Yeni Fitria  , Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan  , Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi  , Fitrio Deviantony
Published: June 2024

Early adolescents who are unable to deal with stress well will trigger maladaptive coping mechanisms such as self-harm. Self-harm behavior has become an adolescent trend that can endanger lives. This research aims to explore self-harm behavior among early adolescents at the Agricultural Area in Jember. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using a proportional stratified random sampling technique with a total sample of 376 respondents. Data was collected using the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) questionnaire and data analysis using univariate analysis. The research results showed that almost all the respondents carried out self-harm in the low category; namely, 319 respondents (84.8%) and the remaining 27 respondents (7.2%) carried out self-harm in the medium category, two respondents (0.5%) did self-harm in the high category, 28 respondents (7.4%) never did self-harm. The low category of self-harm behavior that early adolescents often carry out is deliberately preventing wounds from healing, and the least common is intentionally breaking bones. Early adolescents who engage in low levels of self-harm behavior do not mean that these early adolescents will not attempt suicide. Psychiatric nurses and community nurses are expected to be able to coordinate with schools to develop appropriate nursing interventions for early adolescents who engage in self-harm behavior.
المشكلات القانونية المتعلقة بزواج المرأة الحامل خارج إطار الزواج والوضع القانوني للأطفال المولودين (غير الشرعيين): إندونسيا وماليزيا نوذجا
Authors: Abdullah Ru'fah , Choirin Muhammad , Mat Rashid Azizah
Published: June 2024

إن قضية المعاشرة الجنسية خارج إطار الزواج هي من  القضايا التي لا تكاد تنتهي أبدًا، حيث إنها تكاد تزين حياة المجتمعات الإنسانية في العالم، سواء كانت تحرشًا جنسيًا، أو اغتصابًا، أو بسبب الوعود الحلوة من الرجل في الزواج بصديقته. فالمصطلحات مختلفة ولكن المعنى واحد وهو سلب ما للنساء من الحقوق والشرف. إن الاغتصاب أو الزنا، سواء كان يتم الزواج بالمرأة المغتصبة أو الزانية فيما بعد أو لا، إلا أنّ لها تأثيرا سلبيًا على المرأة نفسها وعلى الطفل. وفي مجال الفقه لا يزال الحديث يدور حول صحة الزواج بالمرأة الحامل خارج إطار الزواج والأولاد غير الشرعيين المولودين من الزنا.  ثم يأتي خلاف آخر، هل يجوز الزواج بها بعد أربعة أشهر من الحمل أم قبل أربعة أشهر؟ ناهيك عما إذا كان الرجل الزاني بها يرفض أن يتزوجها، فتكون المرأة هي التي تتولى أمر ولدها بنفسها، سواء من حيث النفقة أوالتعليم أوالميراث، كلها تكون من مسؤولية الأم. وكذلك الحال بالنسبة للقانون الوضعي الذي لم يكن قادرًا على وضع الحلّ النهائي بشكل كامل. فحين تقديم الطلب لشهادة الميلاد للطفل المولود خارج الإطار الزوجية، يتم إلحاقه إلى الأم فقط، لعدم وجود المسؤولية للأب. ومن ثم، تنشأ مشكلة جديدة، وهي إذا كان المولود أنثى، فلا يمكن للأب البيولوجي أن يكون وليا لها في عقد الزواج.

The issue of sexual intercourse outside marriage is one of the issues that never ends, as it almost adorns the lives of human societies in the world, whether it is sexual harassment, rape, or the result of sweet promises from a man to marry his girlfriend. The terms are different, but the meaning is the same, which is the robbery of women's rights and honor. Rape or adultery, whether the raped or adulterous woman is subsequently married or not, has a negative impact on the woman herself and on the child. In jurisprudence, the hadith still revolves around the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman from fornication and the condition of children born outside the marriage ceremony. Then comes another dispute, is it permissible to marry her after four months of pregnancy or before four months? Not to mention if the adulterous man refuses to marry her, then the woman is the one who takes care of her son herself, whether in terms of alimony, education or inheritance, all of which is the responsibility of the mother. The same applies to positive law, which was not able to fully formulate the final solution. When the application for a birth certificate is submitted for a child born outside the marriage ceremony, it is attached to the mother only, because the legitimacy of the children is not recognized. Hence, a new problem arises, which is that if the newborn is female, the biological father cannot be her guardian in the marriage contract.