bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial development policies in southern China: the specialised towns programme
Authors: Barbieri Elisa , Di Tommaso Marco , Rubini Lauretta
Published: July 2021

- The aim of this article is to provide an updated picture of the ongoing policies implemented by the government of the Guangdong Province to foster the development (and the institutional acknowledgement) of a growing number of industrial clusters, defined as "specialised towns". These policies have been implemented as part of an ambitious and impressive program called "one city-one product" plan organized in two phases. In the first phase (2000-2003) the program has mainly tried to rationalise the location choices of national and foreign firms that, starting from the Nineties, have gradually invaded and then saturated the central area of the Province. In the second phase (2003-ongoing) the program has been utilised to improve the territorial rebalancing, trying to foster the birth and development of specialised productive clusters also in peripheral areas characterised by a lower firm density and, more in general, by a lower GDP level. The article enters into the details of the initiative for the development of specialised towns, paying particular attention to the policies supporting the innovative and technological capacity of firms operating in the specialised towns.

Keywords: industrial development policy, South China, specialised towns, clustering

Parole chiave: politiche di sviluppo industriale, Cina meridionale, cittŕ specializzate, clustering

Jel Classification: O25 - O38
L'industria italiana di fronte alla crisi e al giudizio delle banche
Authors: Lanza Alessandra , Modiano Pietro
Published: July 2021

- The heritage of the most striking financial crisis developed from within industrialized countries in recent years will have an impact on industrial companies for many months to come. In addition, the real effect of the crisis and its possible solutions are not yet entirely clear both in terms of magnitude and duration. The "benign" (and procyclical) spillover effects from the financial to the real sectors of the economy are about to change, moving from an open-handed, cheap, general credit, as experienced in the past ten years, to a more one-by-one, pricey, selective approach. The question of the selection and allocative function of banks is crucial to sustain a short-term recovery while ensuring a long-term feasible and sustainable development. In this framework, understanding how resilient and competitive Italian firms are is pivotal to ensure allocative efficiency. The authors suggest that during the last decade conventional wisdom and hard data have often underestimated the industrial upgrading that has taken place in the country. This is not a negligible detail when called to evaluate and select credit - a scarce resource - which if unproperly allocated may significantly distort the development options of a country's industries.
La crisi di Alitalia e il futuro di malpensa: lezioni da casi internazionali
Authors: Malighetti Paolo , Paleari Stefano , Redondi Renato
Published: July 2021

The Alitalia crisis and the future of Malpensa airport: lessons from international cases This paper considers different cases of de-hubbing in Europe and the US to analyze their effect on airport traffic and passengers' welfare. The final objective is to derive some possible implications for the development of Malpensa. We find that when a carrier abandons a hub there is always a significant and immediate decrease in passenger volumes and network quality. We find that de-hubbing is not likely to be completely reversible. It is the short-term reaction of airports, by favouring the entry of low-cost and network carriers that brings about irreversibility. In the mediumterm the analyzed airports recover traffic and network quality. Even if intercontinental direct services decrease, there are also advantages from the passengers' perspective, among which cheaper fares for low-cost short-haul flights. However, Malpensa still retains valuable connections to the networks of the three major alliances and of other non-allied and low-cost carriers. One future development for the airport could be to take into itself to promote and coordinate transit passengers between independent airlines.
Innovation and performance in the long run: the case of Europe
Authors: Bogliacino Francesco
Published: July 2021

- In this article we present the results of a recent work on the long-term mechanisms of innovation and performance in Europe which contributes to the European innovation scoreboard. Data from different waves of the Community Innovation Surveys (CIS) have been used as an instrument for understanding the evolution of innovative patterns in the long run. In particular, we provide a test on the long-run stability of innovation data. Moreover, a model deemed to capture the complexity of the innovation-performance relationship is proposed and estimated using CIS data.
When "made in italy" meets global competition: a theoretical appraisal
Authors: Gabszewicz Jean J. , Tarola Ornella
Published: July 2021

The fierce growth in global competition has led politicians and economists in Italy to shift the focus of the debate to the pressing need for the country's small firms to formulate appropriate strategic responses. In particular, the discussion has prompted the question of how best to ensure their survival: should these firms expand to a size that would enable them to tap into new markets through de novo entry strategies? Or should they pursue cooperation ventures with interested larger rivals? The paper seeks to contribute to the theoretical debate by illustrating a simple example, that of a small firm investigating the possibility of accessing a new market. Given that "made in Italy" companies leverage their competitive edge through the high quality of their products, we study when, in this context and in cases where potential licensing or other cooperation ventures are open to the firm, acquisition is preferable to a de novo entry plan.
Behavioural models for manufacturing firms: analysing survey data
Authors: Crosilla Luciana , Malgarini Marco
Published: July 2021

Survey data on manufacturing firms are usually analysed on an aggregate basis, calculating for each question the so-called "balance" between the number of positive and negative replies. The simple average of selected balances is then commonly used to calculate the confidence indicator. While balance and confidence indicators provide an easy-to-compute and easy-to-understand quantification of survey results, and therefore are considered useful tools to analyse the sector's cyclical situation, a cyclical analysis based on balance and confidence indicators alone fails to fully exploit all the information embedded in the survey. More specifically, computation of the balance statistic disregards "neutral" answers to survey questions and no attempt is made to identify potential relationships between the different responses to the various survey questions given by the same firms. A more in-depth study of this information can provide interesting insights into firms' opinions on the economic situation. The contribution presents a new methodology based on cluster analysis that takes into account also the neutral answers and then uses it to assess the similarities and differences between the recent crisis and current recovery, and to compare these to past cyclical crises, specifically, the major recession of 1992-1993 and subsequent recovery in 1993-1995.
On the globalness of emerging multinationals: a study of Indian MNEs
Authors: Prakash Pradhan Jaya , Aggarwal Raj
Published: July 2021

Contrary to contentions in earlier literature that emerging multinationals are only regional players, the evidence on the globalness of Indian firms presented in this study suggests that a number of emerging multinationals are global firms. Their strategies target both the developed and the developing markets and the intensity of their overseas operations is comparable with or far greater than those of the world's leading multinationals. Many of these firms have greater sales or capital assets outside their home base. Indeed, many of them qualify as global firms as they have a significant presence (over 10% of sales) in each of the four regions (the triad and the non-triad developing regions) and no region alone accounts for more than 50% of their global sales. The study of the transformation of emerging multinationals into non-home region players provides considerable potential for better understanding management theories and practices.
Nature urbane. Rinaturalizzare la città (post)industriale, l'esempio di Brescia
Authors: Tononi Marco
Published: July 2021

Il processo di reintroduzione della natura in ambito urbano viene analizzato in questo contributo attraverso l'ottica della social nature e dell'urban political ecology (UPE), ricostruendo le dinamiche di interazione fra città e natura per andare oltre la dicotomia che le ha sempre caratterizzate. In particolare si ricostruisce lo sviluppo teorico della UPE in merito all'urbanizzazione della natura e al metabolismo urbano, caratterizzato da processi socio-ecologici strettamente interconnessi. Si ripercorrono quindi brevemente alcune teorieurbane che, dal primo novecento ad oggi, analizzano come la natura entri in gioco nelle diverse fasi di sviluppo della città industriale e postindustriale. L'approccio teorico è poi applicato al caso studio di Brescia, come esempio di città (post)industriale italiana, per valutare le dinamiche di rinaturalizzazione nella città lombarda.
La rinaturalizzazione del cibo in Valposchiavo: ecologia politica di una ‘valle bio'
Authors: Pettenati Giacomo
Published: July 2021

Il rapporto tra cibo e natura è caratterizzato, da alcuni decenni, dall'intreccio di due processi materiali e simbolici: la de-naturalizzazione delle filiere agro-industriali, che ha apparentemente ‘liberato' la produzione di cibo dai processi naturali, e la ri-naturalizzazione, associata al quality turn, che ha recentemente trasformato le filiere agroalimentari e i consumi. Questo contributo approfondisce le relazioni tra cibo e natura a partire dall'analisi dei processi in corso da alcuni anni in Valposchiavo (Svizzera), dove la sostenibilità ambientale delle filiere agroalimentari è al centro delle strategie di sviluppo locale e marketing territoriale. L'analisi utilizza le chiavi di lettura dell'ecologia politica del cibo (food political ecology), che consente di approfondire e analizzare criticamente la complessità e ladimensione politica di tali processi.
La prospettiva teorico-clinica di George Downing e la concezione del soggetto come sistema vivente
Authors: Milanesi Paolo
Published: July 2021

L'Autore descrive inizialmente il lavoro clinico portato avanti negli anni da George Downing, ne esplicita i referenti teorici sottostanti, con particolare riferimento al concetto di "memoria procedurale" quale costrutto spiegativo della qualitŕ interattiva che caratterizza ogni relazione umana fin dai primi giorni di vita. In un secondo tempo prova ad inserire tale concezione all'interno di una prospettiva piů ampia che si colloca, da un punto di vista epistemico, nella teoria dei sistemi complessi dinamici e non lineari. La motivazione del sistema-soggetto, in quest'ottica, non č data dal tentativo di creare o mantenere i legami con l'oggetto, ma dal ricercare o riconquistare lo stato di "coerenza sistemica" in un processo creativo e continuo. Anche il concetto di "riconoscimento" viene rivisitato secondo questa prospettiva prendendo le mosse dalla descrizione che ne diede Hegel nella sua Fenomenologia dello spirito e nella descrizione del processo dell'autocoscienza. Si desume che l'esplicitazione dei referenti teorici impliciti dell'analista sia condizione sine qua non per dare vita, all'interno del processo analitico, ad un percorso che fondi la presenza ai propri stati interni e quindi a sé stesso del soggetto.
Psicoanalisi e servizi sociali: un metodo per prendersi cura
Authors: Zito Salvatore
Published: July 2021

Psicoanalisi e sociale non sono mondi separati. Sebbene gran parte della storia culturale del XX secolo li abbia declinati come appartenenti a specifiche sfere di pertinenza (l'intrapsichico e il privato l'una, l'interpersonale e il pubblico l'altro) č auspicabile che una visione meno segnata da tale dualismo possa ricomporne la frattura. Č evidente infatti, come le moderne teorie della complessitŕ ci mostrano, che esiste una interdipendenza profonda tra i vari livelli che compongono la nostra vita e che la persistenza di una dicotomia cosě marcata sia piů il frutto di una scissione che un dato di fatto. Come la riflessione psicoanalitica ci ha insegnato perň quando la scissione č troppo rigida ne risulta compromessa la nostra capacitŕ di padroneggiare e contenere la complessitŕ dell'esperienza stessa. Operare nella direzione di una ricomposizione in grado di restituire integritŕ alla nostra esistenza non č allora una mera operazione intellettuale. Al contrario essa acquista oggi il carattere dell'urgenza tanto piů quanto sembrano prevalere visioni del mondo profondamente segnate da chiusura e rifiuto dell'alteritŕ.
L'influenza di Ferenczi su Bowlby e Fromm
Authors: Bacciagaluppi Marco
Published: July 2021

Ferenczi viene presentato come l'iniziatore del modello relazionale in psicoanalisi. In Inghilterra ha esercitato un'influenza per lo piů indiretta su Bowlby, mentre negli Stati Uniti la sua influenza si č esercitata in modo esplicito attraverso Clara Thompson sulla scuola interpersonale. Giŕ da prima Fromm era stato un ammiratore e difensore di Ferenczi. Nel confronto tra Fromm e Bowlby viene sottolineata soprattutto la loro convergenza sul paradigma evoluzionistico. Questi due autori convergono anche su due importanti temi ferencziani: il rapporto primario del bambino con la madre e l'importanza degli avvenimenti traumatici della vita reale. La qualitŕ dell'attaccamento puň contribuire al carattere sociale.
Psicoterapia cognitiva post-razionalista della coppia. Una proposta costruttivista
Authors: Dodet Maurizio
Published: July 2021

L'autore presenta l'approccio alla terapia di coppia secondo il "modello cognitivo costruttivista postrazionalista", rifacendosi, in particolare, ai concetti derivati dalle elaborazioni di Patricia Crittenden, Furio Lambruschi e Vittorio Guidano. Le dinamiche che sottendono la reciprocitŕ emotiva in un rapporto sentimentale sono considerate in stretto rapporto con l'attaccamento esperito nell'infanzia, considerato come la dimensione emotiva in cui si crea il significato personale che prende forma in una organizzazione di significato personale, di cui gli

sono una delle componenti primarie. La scelta di un partner e la costruzione di un rapporto sentimentale sembrano essere in relazione con le caratteristiche e il grado di articolazione dell'assetto emotivo e cognitivo individuale. Il rapporto di coppia si genera dall'ingranarsi dei due stili sentimentali che sono espressione dei significati individuali (

) e tendono a mantenere sentimenti di continuitŕ e di unicitŕ del sé nell'incontro intimo con l'altro da sé. In una terapia di coppia, l'obiettivo č quello di incrementare tale articolazione nell'analizzare come si ingranano i due significati individuali nelle varie fasi di formazione, mantenimento e crisi/rottura.
Il coinvolgimento psicoanalitico
Authors: Darlene B. Ehrenberg
Published: July 2021

Secondo l'autrice, le sottili transazioni che avvengono fra paziente e analista costituiscono il dato analitico di partenza e la base per comprendere la struttura interattiva del processo. Giŕ Winnicott aveva saputo enfatizzare il valore e l'importanza delle reazioni affettive esplicite dell'analista: in piena sintonia con lui, si ribadisce la necessitŕ che l'analista dimostri il proprio impegno nel processo e nella relazione, anche quando il comportamento del paziente produce in lui delle reazioni disagevoli. In questo genere di procedimento interattivo, lo scopo non č quello di restare fuori dalle zone pericolose e proteggersi dalle dinamiche distruttive o semplicemente sopravvivere ad esse, ma essere d'aiuto a identificarle e trovare delle vie per entrarci e decostruirle, demistificando le sottili interazioni e disinnescando le bombe ad orologeria prima che esplodano. Per questi pazienti puň essere profondamente significativa l'esperienza nuova per cui l'analista fa di tutto per mantenere un contatto con loro anche quando la situazione si fa problematica e rischiosa.
Saper soffrire
Authors: Sandra Buechler
Published: July 2021

La sofferenza č una parte inevitabile del coinvolgimento psicoanalitico. Vi sono tre fondamentali posizioni che si possono prendere nei confronti del dolore: 1) il dolore si identifica con la malattia e il nostro obiettivo č quello di risolverlo piů rapidamente possibile; 2) il dolore č una parte inevitabile dell'esperienza del vivere e dobbiamo diventare capaci di accettarlo; 3) il dolore č maestro di vita e ci educa verso la redenzione e la conoscenza di sé. Č logico che l'adesione, consapevole o meno, a ognuna di queste tre posizioni condiziona il nostro modo di lavorare, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l'analisi delle difese. Una particolare esperienza dolorosa alla quale l'analista risulta esposto č la perdita dei propri pazienti, la loro morte o semplicemente la fine della terapia. Ciň rende i nostri sforzi creativi simili al costruire castelli di sabbia in riva al mare e ci allena a fare investimenti non narcisistici sulle vite dei nostri pazienti.
Il caso dell'angelo della misericordia autodistruttivo
Authors: McWilliams Nancy
Published: July 2021

L'articolo descrive alcuni scambi avvenuti durante il trattamento analitico con una paziente borderline, dai pattern spiccatamente auto frustranti. Scopo principale del presente lavoro č quello di suscitare un dibattito su un argomento che poco teorizzato negli ultimi anni, su cui i terapeuti hanno comunque bisogno di confrontare le proprie esperienze cliniche. In particolare, si vuole mettere in luce quanto le persone con funzionamento borderline abbiano bisogno che il terapeuta comprenda e insieme affronti sia i significati cocostruiti all'interno del rapporto terapeutico, sia la visione idiosincratica del mondo esterno del paziente. L'autrice propone le sue riflessioni con lo spirito di iniziare un dialogo su un problema clinico particolarmente difficile che non puň essere sviluppato appieno attraverso il normale utilizzo di studi a controllo randomizzato su particolari tecniche e nemmeno attraverso scambi clinici che riguardo le problematiche piů generali del processo terapeutico.
Borderline e gruppo degli operatori: un incontro traumatico?
Authors: Correale Antonello
Published: July 2021

Alla base della condizione borderline c'č un trauma originario che ha prodotto un'esperienza di impotenza totale. Ne č derivata una mancanza di familiaritŕ con il mondo e la sfiducia verso la dimensione accomodante, gentile, affettuosa e normale della vita. Da ciň il ricorso a strumenti difensivi che sono quasi sempre tentativi di riappropriazione violenta. A loro volta, questi comportamenti determinano difficoltŕ e scissioni nell'equipe dei curanti. Per questo č necessario un pensiero condiviso ed inoltre č necessario che qualcuno, all'interno dell'equipe, si assuma un ruolo predominante nel rapporto terapeutico con il borderline.
Il funzionamento borderline dell'equipe di comunitŕ: un'esemplificazione clinica
Authors: Zito Salvatore
Published: July 2021

La prima condizione di un reale processo di "presa in carico" del paziente in ambito comunitario č la costruzione di un contenitore, quale l'equipe multidisciplinare di lavoro, che sia in grado di prendersi carico di se stessa. Piů che come dato di fatto, concezione questa troppo facilmente incline a scivolare in una sorta di "idealizzazione" del setting "perfetto", č preferibile pensare questa come una tensione verso, una potenzialitŕ attivamente ricercata. Attraverso una serie di esempi e di brevi vignette cliniche l'autore esplora le configurazioni piů tipiche che č possibile osservare nelle equipe di lavoro. L'ipotesi di fondo č che gran parte delle cosiddette reazioni terapeutiche negative, dei blocchi o delle impasse che caratterizzano l'operativitŕ fondino la loro ragion d'essere sulla forclusione di vissuti e pensieri che troppo facilmente vengono percepiti come appartenenti esclusivamente all'universo dei pazienti. La psicoanalisi, con la sua inclinazione per l'onirico, le associazioni libere, l'attenzione liberamente fluttuante, costituisce uno sguardo in grado di alludere ad una sospensione temporanea dell'asimmetria, che permetta il recupero di una cogenza di significati e ci renda possibile comprendere l'altro a partire da noi stessi.
I livelli della coscienza in forma di panino: la teoria dell'azione terapeutica di Alexandra Harrison
Authors: Lorenzini Alberto
Published: July 2021

La microanalisi prospetta all'analista un decisivo cambiamento di prospettiva, dal primato delle parole a quello della comunicazione non verbale. Si tratta di una novitŕ sconcertante, ma anche potenzialmente creativa, che apre nuovi scenari per quanto riguarda la natura della psiche. Osservando il flusso dello scambio procedurale nel quale siamo costantemente immersi, possiamo tranquillamente dire che in esso la mente e il corpo si confondono e diventano una cosa sola. L'azione terapeutica, inquadrata in questo contesto, si gioca fra affidamento e scelta consapevole, ma l'oggetto verso il quale s'indirizza non č piů concepibile nella forma di una mente separata e si rivela come sistema diadico (o poliadico) che tende ad una progressiva complessificazione. L'autore collega alcune esperienze personali di rapporto con una gazza ladra con quelle raccontate da Roger Fouts a proposito dei suoi scimpanzé parlanti e con la tecnica terapeutica che ci č stata presentata da Alexandra Harrison.
UJI IN VITRO AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK CANGKANG BIJI KARET DAN BIJI KARET TERHADAP Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Fidyandini Hilma Putri , Silviana Lisa
Published: July 2021

Catfish is one of leading fishery commodity in Indonesia that nowadays is using intensive technology. One of the problems in cultivating catfish is the invasion of bacteria Aeromonas hyprophila which can cause Motile Aetomonas Septicemia disease. Information regarding the antibacterial activity of shell and rubber seed extract on Aeromonas hydrophila is not yet known. Therefore it is necessary to do a research about the antibacterial activities of the shell and rubber seed extract against the pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila. This research method was sample preparation, extraction, phytochemical test, preparation of bacterial suspension, antibacterial test with agar diffusion method, minimum inhibitory concentration test. The result shows that the rubber seed shell extract contains antibacterial compounds such as saponin, terpenoids and flavonoids.  While the rubber seed extract contains terpenoid and flavonoid compounds. The shell and rubber seed extract at a concentration of 0.5-4 mg/mL showed very weak inhibition.
ENVELHECIMENTO E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA DISCIPLINA DE UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Leão Mariana Pacheco , Alves Junior Edmundo de Drummond , Maia Tauan Nunes
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi discutir o processo de envelhecimento, refletindo acerca de formas de preparar futuros docentes em educação física escolar para intervirem na construção e implementação de uma nova visão acerca do processo de envelhecimento. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo acerca da observação das aulas de uma disciplina, na qual se apoiava em filmes que abordam a temática do envelhecimento para embasar as discussões. Foram apontadas reflexões acerca do envelhecimento enquanto algo heterogêneo, dos estereótipos associados à velhice, a importância da intergeracionalidade, expressões que mascaram o “velho”, a queda e seus desdobramentos para o idoso, e, maneiras de cuidar. Ao final é evidenciada a importância de uma disciplina curricular obrigatória nos cursos de licenciatura para abordar temáticas pertinentes ao envelhecimento. O uso de diferentes mídias, como cinema, teatro, músicas, esportes e exemplos cotidianos são apontados como possibilidades de tornar a aprendizagem mais significativa e atraente.
O KARATÊ COMO CONTEÚDO DAS LUTAS NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Felipe Dionny , Cosme Gallardo Meira , Guerra Lorena Da Silva , Souza Fernanda De Andrade , Franca Romário Guimarães , De Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves
Published: July 2021

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo propor uma sequência didático-pedagógica para o ensino do karatê nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, propondo reflexões sobre a inclusão dessa modalidade na Educação Física escolar. Utilizaram-se como pano de fundo dessa discussão as Orientações dos documentos norteadores como o programa de ensino do municio de São Mateus – ES,  Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Base Nacional Curricular Comum. Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa de campo, sendo planejadas 11 aulas seguindo uma progressão pedagógica por meio de atividades lúdicas. Conclui-se que o karatê pode ser um relevante tema para a Educação Física escolar, tendo em vista as diversas possibilidades para a contribuição com a formação integral do aluno, enquanto sujeito participativo e crítico na sociedade.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA? PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ARARUAMA-RJ
Authors: Vieira Manoela da Gama Cerqueda , Santos Junior Nei Jorge
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar as percepções de professores de Educação Física da rede municipal de Araruama-RJ acerca dos significados da inclusão de pessoas com deficiências nas aulas de Educação Física. Para alcançar tal objetivo, apresentaremos alguns conceitos necessários à compreensão sobre o processo de inclusão no âmbito escolar e suas dificuldades de realização. Quanto a metodologia utilizada, fora realizada uma pesquisa de campo, no propósito de conhecer a concepção do professor quanto a política inclusiva do município pesquisado. Conclui-se que, para o processo de inclusão no âmbito da Educação Física escolar aconteça, é preciso identificar e assumir as dificuldades encontradas, uma vez que os professores relataram que a dificuldade não era, somente, saber o que fazer para incluir, ou qual recurso usar, mas, sobretudo, que existem outros pontos, notadamente decorrentes da estrutura escolar.
ESTUDOS COMPARATIVOS EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: CONTRIBUIÇÕES ANTROPOLÓGICAS DE ALFRED RADCLIFFE-BROWN E FRANZ BOAS
Authors: Silva Alan Camargo
Published: July 2021

Alfred Radcliffe-Brown preconiza “leis gerais” para compreender as sociedades. Franz Boas, munido do conceito de cultura, se detém exclusivamente à microrrealidade em estudo, como se a cultura fosse um fato em si. Destarte, esse texto argumenta sobre a necessidade de frentes de investigações na Educação Física escolar que levem em consideração as nuances dos dados que podem se apresentar em diferentes realidades conduzidas por meio da abordagem qualitativa. Em especial, este texto sugere reflexões sobre novas pesquisas que considerem as aparentes tensões entre aspectos “universais” e “singulares” dos dados presentes nos estudos principalmente de caráter antropológico. Desse modo, o presente ensaio objetiva apresentar as possíveis contribuições teóricas dos pensamentos de Alfred Radcliffe-Brown e de Franz Boas especificamente para os estudos comparativos em Educação Física escolar.
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NA ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Soousa Pedro Henrique de , Barroso Mateus Lemos , Sousa Daiane Araujo de , Ferreira Júnior José Ribamar
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é identificar a percepção dos egressos quanto a formação para atuação docente. O estudo de natureza descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa teve os dados coletados por e-mail, através do GoogleDocs, posteriormente foram analisados por teste de Qui Quadrado para a verificação da associação entre as variáveis qualitativa. Participaram da investigação 32 alunos do curso de educação física, 16 do sexo feminino e 16 do sexo masculino entre 21 anos a 28 anos. Os resultados demonstraram que mais da metade dos alunos se sentem confiantes quanto ao que foi aprendido na sua formação para a docência e apontaram que a disciplina e os professores de didática foram os que mais contribuíram para a sua atuação na educação física escolar.
PECULARITIES OF ENGLISH PHONETIC EXERCISES ON THE TEXT LEVEL
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Shulga A M. , Roptanova Lyudmila F. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: July 2021

The article deals with such phonetic exercises that are able to be used for different teaching goals.
THE WORD GAS: MEANING AND INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Ivanovo, Davletova Natalya S. , Izbitskaya Mariya V. ,   Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Ivanovo
Published: July 2021

The noun “gas” is the object of this paper. The authors analyze and compare the meanings of the word “gas” and its functions using English-English and English-Russian dictionaries. Also “gas” collocations are presented in the article. The results given in the paper will be useful for the English Integrated Learning process.
NEGATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS: TYPES, STYLISTIC AND PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS (ON THE MATERIAL OF ‘WATCHING THE ENGLISH’ BY K. FOX)
Authors:   Moscow City University, Kuchkina Anna S. , Ivanova Anna M. ,   Moscow City University
Published: July 2021

The paper outlines some peculiarities of the English language concerning the use of explicit and implicit forms of negation that may prove to be translation difficulties as well as their stylistic and pragmatic functions. The author focuses on different types of negations frequently used in the Russian and English languages in order to offer workable approaches to rendering English negative constructions into Russian on the example of modern-day British popular science literature.
VERBAL MEANS OF CATEGORIZATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Moscow City University, Dutova Anastasiya G.
Published: July 2021

The paper looks into the categorization process as one of the main issues of cognitive linguistics. The relevance of the research topic can be explained by the growing interest of researchers in the key problems of cognitive linguistics and by lack of comprehensive analysis of verbal means used for categorization purposes.
ANALYSIS OF REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN RUSSIAN-ENGLISH TRANSLATION: TRANSFORMATION OF PRIMARY CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Murshudova A F. , Suleymanova Olga A. ,   Moscow City University
Published: July 2021

The paper offers a detailed account of text reduction strategies in Russian-English translation, namely, the transformation of primary constructions. There has been given a comprehensive study on this issue, yet it needs further investigation. The paper tackles the main translation strategies of these structures as well as the semantics and role of primary pronouns in both languages. The empirical material for the study includes translation records from the summit meetings (speeches by V.V. Putin, S.V. Lavrov, etc.).
RUSSIAN-TO-ENGLISH SIMULTANEOUS HUMAN TRANSLATION OF CAUSE-AND-EFFECT RELATIONS VS. GOOGLE TRANSLATE
Authors:   Moscow City University, Nikulina Natalya V.
Published: July 2021

The paper emphasizes that the study of Google Translate capacities in simultaneous translation might be relevant due to the advances in machine translation based on artificial intelligence technologies. The research material includes transcripts of public speeches and their Russian-to-English translation collected from the Official Internet Resources of the President of Russia [http://kremlin.ru/] as well as Russian-to-English translation of the speeches via Google Translate. The paper analyses structural and semantic features of Russian linguistic means that convey cause-and-effect relations and reveals the ways of simultaneous human and machine interpreting them into English.
SLAVIC MOTIFS IN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Loshakova A G.
Published: July 2021

Austrian literature was formed in the process of forming a multinational state. The mutual influence and interrelationship of different cultures was its integral feature. The Slavic "substratum" (A.V. Mikhailov) becomes an important sub-base of literary works of the XIX century. Fr. Grillparzer and A. Stifter create a utopia of a state in which both Germans and Slavs can live in friendship and harmony. Ch. Silsfield carefully studies the place of the Slavic peoples in the Habsburg Empire. F. von Zaar dreams of popular harmony in Austria at the end of the XIX century.
THE FUNCTIONAL ASPECT OF USING BORROWINGS
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Mamadova Farah A.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of loan words in journalistic discourse. The definitions of discourse, journalistic discourse, and borrowings are consistently discussed in this article. Analysis of the role of borrowing in creating a functional space for public discourse contributes to a deep understanding of the substance of loan words. It develops this problem in the direction of functional lexicology, stylistics and rhetoric.
ARTISTIC AND PUBLICISTIC FUNCTIONAL SPEECH STYLES AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Savchenko T I. , Abramtseva E G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: July 2021

The article shows that the specificity of artistic speech in comparison with journalistic speech is due to the structure of speech. The main feature of the structure of artistic speech is the discrepancy between the producer of speech (the author) and its subject. The presence of a narrator is a prerequisite for artistic speech. The article analyzes the nature of the speech representation of the narrator in publicistic and artistic speech.
CONTENTS OF THE GENDER CONCEPT «WOMAN» IN FRENCH MASS MEDIA
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Segodnyaeva Marina V. , Lukyanova Tatyana A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the contents of the gender concept “woman” in French mass media by means of concept analyzing modern mass media texts. The concept is described with a detailed analysis of its core and periphery, with the help of construction of a taxonomic model in order to substantiate the following hypothesis: the content of the concept has changed by virtue of social development of French society. Nevertheless, the inference states the heterogeneity of the nucleus. The hypothesis has not been proven, since due to the main semantic content of the concept, it is still difficult to assert about the modification of its components.
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Tkachenko P K.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the various mental health issues that are addressed in the Young Adult literature. This article describes books that talk about these issues.
TELEGRAM IMPLEMENTATION POTENTIAL IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Moscow City University, Vinogradova Anna Y.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the possibilities of using the Telegram messenger when teaching English in higher education and presents the comparative characteristics of popular messengers.
ACTIVITY AS A DETERMINANT OF COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR OF PARTICIPANTS TO INTERNET-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Moscow City University, Danilina Viktoriya A. , Kardanova-Biryukova Kseniya S. ,   Moscow City University, Moscow
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on activity as the key feature of communicative behavior of participants to Internet-mediated communication. The methodological platform of the research the autopoiesis theory which allows us to model communication as the interaction between the communicant and his/her niche. The theoretical framework is supported by the experiment conducted with Russian-speaking respondents.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION IN THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN-SPEAKING INTERNET ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Sukhova A A. , Shishkova V Y. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Semina V V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the differences between oral, direct communication, and written communication on the Internet. It describes ways that compensate for the lack of means of traditional oral communication in written speech, as well as ways of communication that are not available in oral speech.
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SYNONYMS PAIN / HURT / ACHE
Authors:   Moscow City University, Ilina Ekaterina G. , Vishnevskaya Ekaterina M. ,   Moscow City University
Published: July 2021

The paper considers the semantic and structural features of synonymous nouns pain / hurt / ache from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The study is based on the data from British and American English. The paper reveals the peculiarities of the semantic zones, where the investigated words are relevant and clarifies their definition. The study specifies the functioning of basic nouns that are used for pain description in the English language.
NEW WORDS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE OF THE LAST DECADES: THEMATIC GROUP «FREIZEIT»
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Foliforova Polina M. , Tyapkina Tatyana M. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to studying neologisms of the German language of the last decades in the thematic group "Freizeit". Basing on new words in an online dictionary and a database of neologisms of the modern German language, a lexical-semantic analysis of lexical innovations is carried out. The vocabulary of the German language is studied in order to highlight the prevailing subgroups in the thematic group "Freizeit", to show the origin of neologisms. The analysis of lexical innovations allows us to draw a conclusion about the connection of neologisms with the changes in public life.
REPRESENTATION OF SELF-ISOLATION IN LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF RUSSIAN SPEAKERS
Authors:   Moscow City University, Moscow, Aliulina Sofiya R. , Pogodina Anastasiya I. ,   Moscow City University, Moscow, Polikarpova Aleksandra N. ,   Moscow City University, Moscow, Timokhov Aleksey D. ,   Moscow City University, Moscow
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on the studying of key concepts associated with the word самоизоляция during the coronavirus pandemic period. The paper is based on the chain-association experiment among the contemporary Russian native speakers aged 18 to 26. The experimental study showed associations Russian native speakers provide in response to the stimulus самоизоляция (self-isolation) are often expressed by such groups as family, time, isolation, measures, feelings, freedom, leisure, daily activities during the pandemic period, studying.
CONCEPT "RAIN" AS A COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD (on the material of the English and Russian languages)
Authors:   Baranovichi State University, Baranovichi, Republic of Belarus, Velenko A A. , Kopytich Irina G. ,   Baranovichi State University, Baranovichi, Republic of Belarus
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the concept "Rain", a part of the national concept sphere "Weather", as a component of the English-language and Russian-language picture of the world. The author attempts to analyze the features of the implementation of the concept "Rain" in the above-mentioned language pictures of the world.
Breakfast Pattern, Nutritional Status, and Nutritional Intake of School-Age Children (Studies in Fifth-Grade Students of Kartika Elementary School, Banyu Urip, Surabaya)
Authors: Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda , Pitaloka Retha , Oktavia Lyna , Sari RR. Dea Nanda Febri Lukita , Hasanah Uswatun , Mardiana Dinda Ayu , Fadila Nur , Amin Nur
Published: July 2021

Breakfast is necessary because it contributes 15-30% of the total daily energy needs to support the maintenance of physical endurance, energy balance and increase work productivity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of breakfast pattern to nutritional status and dietary intake in 5th-grade students of Kartika Elementary School, Banyu Urip, Surabaya. Descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional design using the subjects of fifth-grade students of Kartika Elementary School, Banyu Urip, Surabaya using total sampling (n=57 students aged 10-13 years). Statistical test analysis of data using Spearman's Correlation Test. The results showed that most of the subjects were male (56.11%). The subjects' Body Mass Index is between 13.71 – 33.47 kg/m2, and the nutritional status (BMI for age) of research subjects ranged from -2.46 SD to 3.73 SD. The correlation analysis results showed that the breakfast pattern is not significantly related to nutritional status (p=0.913). Breakfast pattern are also not significantly related to energy and nutrient adequacy levels (p=0.655; 0.347; 0.999; 0.760; and 0.235). It can be concluded that breakfast pattern is not related to nutritional status and daily dietary intake.
Digitalization of enterprise activities: trends, digital accounting, prospects
Authors: Korolyuk T. , Mazurenok O.
Published: July 2021

The current level of digitalization of enterprises is investigated in the paper. It is established that the modern economic reality in the world of business is specified by two directions of development – digital transformation of information processes or disappearance from the business sphere. In fact, the world experiences digitalization as an important strategic task and accounting is an important part of this process. It was found that digitalization in the activities of national enterprises gained special momentum during COVID-19 pandemic. Having studied the market of information process automation services, the companies actively started to implement software and to set up business processes under new conditions. The TOP-25 leaders of digitalization include national companies from various fields of activity – both specialized companies in digital products as well as successful companies in the field of business processes digitalization, affecting the competitiveness of companies and economy as a whole. The main obstacles to the rapid establishment of the information processes automation at the national enterprises are personnel policy, duration of the information processes automation introduction at enterprises, reluctance of contractors to be digitalized, the cost of the information processes automation and maintenance of this process. The solution to these obstacles is possible due to the transformation of business processes at enterprises, communication processes, automation of electronic document management, the use of the latest IT equipment, transition to the cloud technologies. It is determined that one of the important tools of digital transformation of enterprises business processes is the development of accounting while using IT technologies. The main directions of digital accounting development include: introduction of electronic document management in business processes of the enterprises; use of cloud services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) in information processes of enterprises; use of Blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence tools in accounting processes; technologies for working with Big Data and Internet of Things. This will increase the importance and efficiency of information for enterprise management processes. The main areas of transformation of the business sphere with digital tools include digital transformation of products and services, renewal of enterprise assets and transformation of business processes by digital tools, digitalization of logistics processes, application of the latest models of economic development, employees training. This will improve the quality of national enterprises and speed up business processes.
Corporate management in the banking sector of the national economy: problems and solutions
Authors: Yeshchenko M. , Safronska I.
Published: July 2021

Current trends in the development of Ukrainian banks are associated with the intensification of financial globalization processes. Under the influence of the growing presence of foreign capital, Ukrainian banks have faced increased competition and an exacerbation of the problem of limited financing in the domestic market. In the open national market, banks are forced to look for competitive advantages in order to improve access to financial resources and implement effective long-term partnerships with foreign investors. The creation of quality corporate management under international standards is an important advantage for the investors. The need to increase the level of corporate management according to the best international practices determines the importance of the investigation and substantiation of the areas for improvement based on the analysis of internal factors and conditions of banking business development. Conflict of interest is a major problem of corporate management. The investment community, professional circles, as well as regulatory authorities of the countries pay great attention to the problems of organizing relations of companies and banks with shareholders and other stakeholders. There are some approaches to determining the range of stakeholders. Managers and shareholders are considered in the narrow sense. In the broad sense, the list can include all the possible stakeholders. High quality of corporate management is one of the key conditions for bank efficiency. The interests of the owners are completely consistent with the achievement of high profitability, which is the main criterion of efficiency. In turn, the requirements of creditors to the level of risk on the operations of the credit institution is largely the factor of its sustainability in the long run. The ways of solving problems of corporate governance in banks are proposed in this paper. The theoretical foundations of corporate management in banks are substantiated. The specifics of the organization of relations between the participants of corporate relations in the bank are highlighted. It is noted that many issues related to corporate management in credit institutions lie outside the legal system and are ethical rather than legal.