bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced thermal camera based system for object detection on rail tracks
Authors: Pavlovic Milan , Ciric Ivan , Ristic-Durrant Danijela , Nikolic Vlastimir , Simonovic Milos , Ciric Milica , Banic Milan
Published: January 2019

In this paper, an advanced thermal camera-based system for detection of
objects on rail tracks is presented. Developed system is powered by advanced
image processing algorithm, in order to achieve greater reliability and
robustness, and tested on set of infrared images captured at night
conditions. The goal of this system is to detect objects on rail tracks and
next to them and estimate distances between camera stand and detected
objects. For that purpose, different edge detection methods are tested, and
finally Canny edge detector is selected for rail track detection and for
determination of region of interest, further used for analysis in object
detection process. In determined region of interest, region-based
segmentation is used for object detection. For estimation of distances
between camera stand and detected objects, homography based method is used.
Validation of estimated distances is done, in respect to real measured
distances from camera stand to objects (humans) involved in experiment.
Distances are estimated with a maximum error of 2%. System can provide
reliable object detection, as well as distance estimation, and for improved
robustness and adaptability, artificial intelligence tools can be used.
Results of the modernization of the electrostatic precipitator at unit B1 of the Thermal Power Plant Kostolac B
Authors: Eric Milic , Stefanovic Predrag , Markovic Zoran , Jovanovic Rastko , Lazovic Ivan , Zivkovic Nikola , Ilic Zeljko
Published: January 2019

The electrostatic precipitator system of the lignite fired 350 MWe unit B1 of
Thermal Power Plant Kostolac B has been modernized during 2014. The results
of complex in site measurements, performed in the frame of performance
control test at the beginning of the exploitation period of the upgraded
electrostatic precipitator proved that, under normal and guarantee working
conditions of the boiler and precipitator, the emission of particulate
matter do not exceed limiting value. After the period of precipitator
further adjustments, five series of measurements in the frame of acceptance
test were performed in accordance with relevant standards. This paper
presents results of the investigation of particulate matter concentration,
laboratory analysis of the lignite, fly and bottom ash samples, working
parameters of the unit and upgraded electrostatic precipitator as well as
results of the calculations. The averaged mean particulate concentration at
the exit of upgraded electrostatic precipitator of the unit B1 during
Acceptance test was below guaranteed value. It is confirmed that adjustments
of electrostatic precipitator electrical parameters have improved
electrostatic precipitator efficiency, as well that electrostatic
precipitator could work highly efficiently in energy save mode with lower
power consumption.
Financial Reporting for Employee Stock Options: The Importance of Differentiating Compensation from Proceeds
Authors: Hill Mary S. , Ruch George W.
Published: January 2019

Prior research finds a negative relation between outstanding employee stock options (ESOs) and common equity risk, suggesting that outstanding ESOs share characteristics with equity rather than liabilities. We extend this research to examine whether this relation is attributable to (1) the expected value of the cash proceeds to be received upon ESO exercise (“ESO-Proceeds”), or (2) the expected value of compensation to be paid to ESO holders for services provided (“ESO-Compensation”). This distinction is important because the question of whether outstanding ESOs share characteristics with liabilities or equity inherently pertains to ESO-Compensation, not ESO-Proceeds. Our findings indicate that the negative relation observed in prior research is attributable to ESO-Proceeds rather than ESO-Compensation, which is inconsistent with ESOs possessing characteristics of equity. Our study illustrates the importance of differentiating ESO-Compensation from ESO-Proceeds when addressing financial reporting questions related to outstanding ESOs.
IDENTIFIKASI KEJERNIHAN AIR SUMUR BOR DITINJAU DARI DAYA HANTAR LISTRIK (DHL) DENGAN KONDUKTIVITIMETER DI DESA SENTANG KECAMATAN TELUK MENGKUDU KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Manullang Dewi Feronika , Siregar Nurdin
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejernihan air, daya hantar listrik, salinitas, pH, suhu dan kandungan logam pada air sumur bor di Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu pada empat dusu di Desa Sentang Kec. Teluk Mengkudu  dengan titik acuan 030 57’593 LU dan 990  12’ 545 BT. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel air laut dimulai dari titik acuan (garis pantai) hingga air laut murni dan mengambil sampel air sumur bor dimulai dari sumur bor terdekat dengan titik acuan (garis pantai), mengukur suhu dan daya hantar listrik kedua sampel serta kedalaman dan  jarak sumur bor dari titik acuan (garis pantai). Data pengukuran daya hantar listrik yang diperoleh dikonversikan pada  suhu 250C. Semua air sumur bor dari 20 sampel telah terintrusi tinggi yaitu mencapai 25% dan terintrusi agak tinggi yaitu mencapai 75 %. Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL) air sumur bor di Desa Sentang 390,62 – 556,69 µmho/cm,250C , salinitas 213- 296 mg/L, suhu 26,9 – 27,60C. Untuk analisa pengujian sampel air sumur bor yang memiliki nilai DHL tertinggi 556,69 µmho/cm,250C  terdapat logam besi (Fe) sebesar 0,36 mg/l,sedangkan untuk sampel air sumur bor yang memiliki DHL terendah 390,62 µmho/cm,250C terdapat kandungan logam besi (Fe) sebesar 1,83 mg/l.Kata Kunci : Kejernihan Air, Intrusi Air Laut, DHL, Konduktivitimeter.
Indonesian University Students’ Common Mistakes when Formulating Interrogative Sentences with ‘Wh-questions’
Authors: Silalahi Rentauli Mariah
Published: January 2019

This study investigated the most common mistakes university students made when formulating interrogative sentences using the ‘Wh-questions: Who, What, Whom, Which, Whose.’ The research was initiated by the researcher’s curiosity when finding out that students in IIE university (pseudonym) frequently made mistakes when trying to ask questions using the ‘Wh-question’ in almost every occasion; either in classrooms or in general lectures. The research which was conducted using descriptive qualitative method involving 60 university students as direct participants, who received some treatments found out that students’ most common mistakes were about choosing the right ‘Wh-question’ to form the question and to place every component that built the question in a correct order and the other mistakes were related to the right use of article, demonstrative, verb, an auxiliary verb, while little problem was related to a problem with diction and ability to make meaningful sentence. The study also found out that the IIE students made more mistakes than ever anticipated by Swan (1980) and that there was a close inseparable connection among all grammatical issues when composing any sentence in English.
Interpersonal Relationship to Tackle At-Risk Students: A Case Study in EFL Learning
Authors: Rustipa Katharina
Published: January 2019

This study investigated interpersonal relationship to tackle at-risk students’ low competence, inactive class participation, misbehave. This research especially aims at knowing how positive, supportive teacher-at risk student relationship can enhance the student’s learning outcome, how teacher-student relationship can enhance students’ motivation, can activate the at-risk students. This study is descriptive in nature held in a classroom context in sentence writing class in Stikubank University (UNISBANK) Semarang, Indonesia. The results of the study revealed how the at-risk student’s perception on teacher’s affective qualities can affect their learning outcome. It is concluded that the more positive the at-risk student’s perception on the teacher-student relationship, the higher the learning outcome she/ he achieves. The positive at-risk students’ perception on their teacher’s affective qualities makes them achieve the learning outcome successfully. This is because they feel that their teacher creates a safe and trustful environment that makes them feel free to share difficulties. Thus, supportive and caring teacher-at risk student relationship is essential in teaching-learning process.
From Picture to Text: the Use of Picture in ELT Writing Class
Authors: Fata Ika Apriani , Bahri Syamsul , Muridhal Muridhal
Published: January 2019

Having students to produce an organized and neat piece of writing has always been the life-long dream and goal of all EFL teachers. Thus, many studies have been conducted under quantitative study as like experimental research, to fill in this gap this study focused on figuring out the teacher’s point of view toward the use of picture as media, what are the target and how are the students’ participations toward it based by using qualitative design. The instruments applied are interview, observation and field notes, as triangulation data. One English teacher and 36 EFL learners participated as informants in this research. It turned out that the findings showed that based on interview of the teacher, it is believed that media as alternative to assist teacher in teaching writing. Besides, the teacher seems confident to teach writing by using the picture. Furthermore, the English teacher believed that students developed their writing skill by using picture. Meanwhile, based on observation and field notes, the EFL students seem enthusiast to learn writing especially it is combined with group discussion techniques. As further studies, it is best to look at the students writing assessment process through picture strategies in EFL class.
THE FEMINIST MEMOIR PROJECT: VOICES FROM WOMEN'S LIBERATION
Authors: Dukut Ekawati Marhaenny
Published: January 2019

Edited by

RACHELBLAU

DUPLEISIS and ANN

SNITOW

U.S.A. : Three River Press

1998, 531pp

ISBN: 0-609-80384-0

Reviewed by EKAWATI

MARHAENNY DUKUT
THE IDEOLOGY AND THE IDEATIONAL MEANING PROCESSES BEHIND THE ADVERTISEMENTS OF COSMOPOLITAN MAGAZINE
Authors: San Cicilia San , Hartono Henny , Ryandari Angelika
Published: January 2019

This study tried to reveal the ideology and the process of ideational meaning behind the advertisements found in a female magazine, Cosmopolitan. The analysis of ideology was based on four basic assumptions. They are beauty, prestige, health and others. In analyzing the processes of the ideational meaning, the writer used Halliday theory that discusses about six types of processes. They are material (doing/event) process , mental (thinking/sensing/feeling) process,relational (attributive/identifying) process, behavioral process, verbal process and existential process. The results show that the advertisements are dominated by beauty ideology (45,5%) and relational process (41,4%). Based on the result, it is clear that as a female magazine, Cosmopolitan presents advertisements that offer beauty products/services. Moreover, relational process (identifying) is used more because the producer and the advertiser are aware that they cannot compel the consumers to buy the products/ services offered. The use of the process is aimed to show the products/ services that will raise the curiosity of the consumers and to persuade the consumers to buy the products/services.
ANALISIS HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI TULANG IKAN TUNA (THUNNUS ALBACORES) DENGAN XRF, FTIR, dan XRD
Authors: Chadijah St
Published: January 2019

Hydroxyapatite (Hap) with molecular formula Ca5(PO4)3OH is calcium apatite bioceramics which can be found in human teeth and bones. This material is synthesized through a hydrothermal process with calcium precursors derived from fish bones yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacores) and phosphate precursor NH4H2PO4 0.547 M. On research conducted long stirring time variation and its effect on rendemen and the resulting crystallites products. As for the variation of the long time of stirring used are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours. The optimum time of formation of hydroxyapatite obtained within 3 hours stirring from which content was 96.4156%. The material was analyzed by FTIR and XRD. Results showed their characterization by FTIR absorption carbonate groups (CO32-) at wave number 1400-2400 cm-1, a phosphate ion (PO43-) at wave number 500-1050 cm1- and hydroxyl ions (OH-) at wave number 3500 cm-1. It is from XRD analysis, that size and the shape of the crystal which was obtain within 2 hours of stirring are 41,9753 nm and hexagonal.
DESCRIBING AND DRAWING PICTURE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING TRANSACTIONAL SPEAKING
Authors: Nur Nur Aliyah
Published: January 2019

The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of describing and drawing picture technique in teaching transactional speaking at the second semester students of English Education Department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. This research employed quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was the second semester students of English education department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The population was selected by using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample for experimental class and control class. The instrument used in this research was test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between the students’ post-test in the experimental class and post-test in the control class. Based on the findings of the research, the researchers concluded that describing and drawing picture technique was effective in teaching transactional speaking. Therefore, describing and drawing picture technique gave student opportunity to practice transactional speaking in classroom, it also could increase students’ motivation in learning in English since they feel their purpose of learning English so that they could use it and also could achieve it.The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of describing and drawing picture technique in teaching transactional speaking at the second semester students of English Education Department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. This research employed quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was the second semester students of English education department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The population was selected by using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample for experimental class and control class. The instrument used in this research was test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between the students’ post-test in the experimental class and post-test in the control class. Based on the findings of the research, the researchers concluded that describing and drawing picture technique was effective in teaching transactional speaking. Therefore, describing and drawing picture technique gave student opportunity to practice transactional speaking in classroom, it also could increase students’ motivation in learning in English since they feel their purpose of learning English so that they could use it and also could achieve it.
EXAMINING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EFL STUDENTS' LEARNING STYLE, WRITING PROFICIENCY, AND SELF-ASSESSMENT
Authors: Suherman Andri
Published: January 2019

This research article aimed to explore the relationship between students’ learning styles, writing proficiency, and self-assessment. The participants in this case study were forty Indonesian tertiary-level EFL learners. This study investigated language learning styles preferences of the participants, analyzed preferred language learning styles of the most proficient writers, and explored how the partcipants assess their writing ability. Multiple sources of data were collected, including questionnaires, self-assessment checklist, and students’ writings. The findings revealed three main points. First, based on the mean value and standard deviation, Communicative was the most popular learning styles among the students, followed by three others styles, called Concrete, Analytical, and Authority-Oriented. Second, based on the students’ writing scores, eight students were considered the most proficient writers, and most of them had applied Communicative learning style to help them organize their writings. Third, the most proficient writers, compared to the self-assessment performance of the least proficient writers, appeared to underestimate their writing ability. The pedagogical implications of this study were to provide insight to EFL teachers into how students’ learning styles can help them to make the necessary adaptation and changes in the instruction, and to inform EFL learners with some suggestions to carry out self-assessments to help them improve their writing performance.
BATAS-BATAS NORMATIF PRINSIP PARTISIPASI DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SISTEM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Muhtamar Syafruddin
Published: January 2019

One of the most fundamental principles of Good Governance is the principle of participation. The more substantial public participation in the decision-making process the better the government's policy products. The national development planning system regulated in the form of legislation, has incorporated the principle of participation in such instruments. However, in some respects, the legislation has not been set ideally about the normative limits on the extent to which the public participation is real can be done, so as to guarantee the quality of the resulting product policies. The lack of seriousness of government in applying the principle of participation in the system of development planning finally Positioning society in symbolic participation, not on substantial partisipation.Keyword : Good Governance, Participation, Development PlanningSalah satu prinsip Good Governance yang paling mendasar adalah prinsip partisipasi. Semakin subtansial partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan maka semakin baik produk kebijakan pemerintahan tersebut. Sistem perencanaan pembangunan nasional yang diatur dalam bentuk perundang-undangan, telah memasukkan prinsip partisipasi dalam instrumen hukum tersebut. Namun dalam tataran tertentu, perundang-undangan tersebut belum mengatur secara ideal mengenai batas-batas normatif mengenai sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat itu secara nyata dapat dilakukkan, sehingga menjadi jaminan kualitas atas produk kebijakan yang dihasilkan.Ketidakseriusan pemerintah dalam penerapan prinsip partisipasi dalam sistem perencanaan pembangunan akhirnya memposisikan masyarakat dalam partisipasi simbolik, bukan pada partrisipasi subtansial.Kata Kunci : Good Governance, Partisipasi, Perencanaan Pembangunan
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENYALURAN OBAT KERAS DAFTAR G OLEH BADAN POM DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Suriangka Andi
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe form of legal protection against consumers conducted by Balai Badan POM in Makassar has been in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Then the distribution of medicines has been regulated in the Regulation of the Head of POM of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 Year 2013 on Management Guidance of Pharmaceutical Precursor and Drugs Containing Precursors. The role of POM in Makassar is in accordance with the vision and mission of BPOM's mission in protecting the public from drug and food products that endanger health is poured in full spectrum surveillance system from pre-market to post-market control accompanied by law enforcement and community empowerment efforts.Keywords: Consumer Protection, Hard Medication AbstrakBentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang dilakukan oleh Balai Badan POM di Makassar telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.kemudian penyaluran obat obatan telah diatur dalam peraturan kepala badan POM Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Prekursor Farmasi dan Obat Mengandung Prekursor.Peranan Balai Besar POM di Makassar sudah sesuai dengan visi dan misi yaitu, Misi BPOM dalam melindungi masyarakat dari produk obat dan makanan yang membahayakan kesehatan dituangkan dalam sistem pengawasan full spectrum mulai dari pre-market hingga post-market control yang disertai dengan upaya penegakan hukum dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment).Kata kunci : Perlindungan Konsumen, Obat Keras
TELAAH TERHADAP HUBUNGAN HUKUM DAN KEKUASAAN
Authors: Safriani Andi
Published: January 2019

In principle law and power have interrelated relationships with each other. The law Exist because it is made legitimate ruler, on the contrary the actions of the ruler are governed by the law it makes. Between law and power must be balanced, to exercise power there must be law as a limitation for the exercise of the power, whereas in the execution of the law there must be power for law enforcement or its apparatus so that the law can be obeyet by society.Key Word : Relationship, Law and Power Pada prinsipnya, Hukum dan Kekuasaan memiliki hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain, hukum ada karena dibuat penguasa yang sah, sebaliknya perbuatan penguasa diatur oleh hukum yang dibuatnya. Antara hukum dan kekuasaan haruslah seimbang, untuk menjalankan kekuasaan haruslah ada hukum sebagai rambu atau batasan bagi pelaksanaan kekuasaan tersebut, sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan hukum tersebut haruslah ada kekuasaan bagi penegak hukum (aparat) nya agar hukum tersebut dapat ditaati oleh masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Hubungan, Hukum dan  Kekuasaan
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI MEDIS TERHADAP PECANDU DAN KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Rasdianah Rasdianah , Nur Fuad
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKUntuk mengefektifkan program rehabilitasi medis terhadap pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika maka Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi (BNNP) Gorontalo bersinergi dan menjalin koordinasi di antaranya dengan kepolisian, Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) yang difasilitasi oleh pemerintah setempat, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan juga elemen masyarakat. Pada pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis, ada residen yang datang secara sukarela (voluntary) meminta layanan rehabilitasi kepada BNNP Gorontalo atau ke IPWL dan ada residen yang berasal dari hasil razia pihak berwajib (compulsary). Residen rehabilitasi wajib menjalani 3 tahapan perawatan yang diawali dengan rawat inap dengan waktu maksimal 3 bulan, dilanjutkan dengan rawat jalan dan asesmen lanjutan. Penanganannya pun dapat berbeda-beda tergantung tingkat adiksi, kondisi tubuh dan juga kesepakatan bersama keluarga residen. Adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi tidak lepas dari peran masyarakat khususnya pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba yang tidak berpartisipasi aktif dalam program rehabilitasi yang disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, di antaranya merasa mampu mengontrol/berhenti sendiri dengan cara melakukan pengobatan sendiri, adanya kekhawatiran berhadapan dengan hukum, pertimbangan nama baik keluarga dan lingkungan pekerjaan. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Rehabilitasi Medis, Pecandu, Penyalah Guna, Narkotika, Gorontalo
PENGUPAHAN : TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kahpi Ashabul
Published: January 2019

Abstract               Labor Problems in Indonesia are classic problems that continue to show themselves to follow the times. Therefore, until now the issue has remained in the range of the limited employment opportunities, high unemployment, low labor resources, low wages and makeshift social security, followed later by demonstrations and strikes. Wages in this case occupy a separate position and become the main agenda for almost every labor movement / demonstration. The irony is that the series of policies contained in the rules in the form of Laws, Government Regulations, Ministerial Regulations and others have not / have been unable to reduce workers' resistance movements and criticism of stakeholders. The gap and imbalance of position between workers / employers and employers, as well as differences in perceptions of wages (UM) are at the core of the problems being faced and try to find solutions by the Government to this day.Keywords, Workers / Laborers, Wages, policies AbstrakPermasalahan  Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia adalah permasalahan klasik yang terus menampakkan dirinya mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Oleh sebab itu hingga saat ini permaslahan tersebut masih tetap berkisar diseputar sempitnya peluang kerja, tingginya angka pengangguran, rendahnya sumber daya tenaga kerja, upah murah dan jaminan sosial yang seadanya, terikut kemudian adalah demonstrasi dan pemogokan. Upah dalam hal ini menempati posisi tersendiri dan menjadi agenda utama nyaris disetiap pergerakan/demonstrasi buruh. Ironinya, rentetan kebijakan yang tertuang dalam aturan baik berupa Undang-undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Menteri dan lainnya ternyata belum/tidak mampu mereduksi gerakan resistensi kaum pekerja/buruh dan kritikan pihak berkepentingan.  Kesenjangan dan ketidak seimbangan posisi antara pekerja/buruh dan pengusaha, serta perbedaan persepsi terhadap upah (UM) menjadi inti permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi dan coba dicari solusinya oleh Pemerintah hingga dewasa ini.Kata Kunci, Pekerja/buruh, Upah,  kebijakan
MEDIASI PENAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KDRT
Authors: Rahmah Andi
Published: January 2019

Dalam sebuah proses persidangan yang hanya mempertimbangkan fakta hukum dan tindakan kriminal yang telah dilakukan, maka mediasi penal memiliki tujuan untuk kepentingan keluarga dan menjaga keluarga bersama terutama untuk kepentingan anak-anak, agama juga mengajarkan penyelesaian sengketa secara damai. Proses mediasi dilakukan secara tertutup dan hanya dihadiri oleh pihak terkait dan mediator, yang terikat dengan etika dan kode etik untuk menjaga kerahasiaan. Proses ini dapat membuat pelaku menghindari hukuman, stigmatisasi, dan kehidupan penjara, yang cenderung membuat orang menjadi residivis. Mediasi penengah belum banyak digunakan untuk kasus-kasus KDRT karena tidak ada perlindungan hukum formal yang memberikan landasan kuat bagi penggunaan mediasi pemasyarakatan dalam penyelesaian kasus-kasus KDRT. Oleh karena itu akan ada kebutuhan untuk mengevaluasi kembali dan mengorientasikan kembali undang-undang, yang akan mengarah pada perlunya reformasi hukum pidana terutama mengenai KDRT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana KDRT dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan mediasi penal sebagai alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana KDRT. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap keadaan nyata yang terjadi dalam penerapan praktek hukum di masyarakat dan menganalisis tindakan institusi hukum yang terkait dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum). Untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini, pendekatan yang kami gunakan ialah pendekatan yuridis sosilogis yaitu melihat apa yang senyatanya terjadi, walaupun sudah diatur oleh undang-undang mengenai adanya mediasi penal dan diatur pula peranannya, namun seringkali hal itu berbeda dengan kenyataan yang terjadi dilapangan. Dari hasil penelitian dengan metode diatas, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwa. Proses penyelesaian Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga melalui pendekatan mediasi penal dititik beratkan bukan pada penegakan hukumnya akan tetapi pada nilai-nilai kemanfataan dan keadilan sebagai dasar kebutuhan atau kepentingan para pihak untuk mendapatkan solusi,serta penghindaran dari proses peradilan pidana yang panjang.Kata kunci : Penal mediasi, alternatif, KDRT.
URBAN DESIGN FOR TSUNAMI IMPACT MITIGATION; APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL ELEMENT
Authors: Tauhid Fahmyddin A'raaf
Published: January 2019

Abstract_ The increasing of tsunami event has called the integration of urban design for disaster impact mitigation. The Geodynamics position of many global cities puts latter areas are highly vulnerable to earthquake followed by tsunamis. In supporting its function as the main hub in social and economic and protecting environment, the employment of urban design for tsunami impact mitigation is hypothesized as sustainable mean. Therefore, this paper seeks the possibility of employment of urban design’s physical element for tsunami impact mitigation within disaster studies field using literature and case studies for Indonesian cities context. This study recommends that Infrastructure planning and design, Coastal forest, Early warning system, Emergency road network planning, Pre-tsunami evacuation planning and Building design and construction are suitable physical element for impact mitigation. Keywords: Urban Design; Tsunami; Mitigation; Physical Element.
Assessment of Hygienic Quality of Beverage Cans Surfaces with and without Protective Cover
Authors: Gündüz Gülten Tiryaki , Korkmaz Ayça , Emenli İlkim , Öztürk Zeynep
Published: January 2019

In this study, the microbial profiles of external top surfaces of beverage cans sold in Izmir markets, and the survival of E. coli on the top surfaces of cans were investigated through the storage period of 0, 10, 20 and 30 days at 4 and 25Â°C. Total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB), coliforms and E.coli counts of 100 cans without protective cover and 20 cans with protective cover were examined. The numbers of TAMB on the cans without protective cover were in the range of 0.43-2.20×103 cfu/cm2. Lower bacteria counts in the range of
The Excretion of Ca, Mg, Zn and Cu Through Excreta of Laying Hens Fed Two Different Levels of Protein with and without Phytase
Authors: Muji Skender , Kryeziu Alltane , Kamberi Muhamet , Kastrati Ragip , Mestani Nuridin
Published: January 2019

An 8-week experiment was conducted to study the effect of added NatuphosÂ® 5000 phytase in corn–soybean meal-based diets on laying hens fed different levels of crude protein (CP) (14 and 17%). Two levels of phytase enzyme were used: 0 and 600 Phytase Units (FTU)/kg feed. The experiment used 144 Hisex Brown laying hens in a 2 × 2 factorial design. Four treatments and three replicates per treatment with 12 hens per replicate were used. Egg production was recorded daily while egg weight was assessed on 13th and 14th day of each two-week period to calculate total egg mass. Total excreta were collected and approximately 10% of the amount was used for analysis after drying in a forced draft oven. The results showed no significant effect of added phytase on excreta Calcium (Ca) content, but significantly lower Magnesium (Mg) content was observed with phytase (3.54, 2.48, 3.13 and 2.75 % for hens fed 14% CP no phytase, 14% CP + phytase, 17% CP no phytase, and 17% CP + phytase, respectively). Added phytase also significantly decreased Mg excretion measured as grams/kg of egg mass (21.43, 12.47, 16.76 and 14.75 g/kg egg mass for hens of respective dietary treatments. Phytase had a strong effect on Zink (Zn) levels with 438.96, 369.17, 434.38 and 374.58 mg Zn/kg dry excreta of hens. Similar results were observed with Cu. Added phytase significantly reduced the excreta content and the excretion of Cu. The results of this experiment indicate that adding 600 FTU to laying hen diets containing 14% CP decreases the excretion of Mg, Zn and Cu without any adverse effects on the egg mass produced of laying hens.
ANALISIS PENEMPATAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI PENGARUH PADA PEGAWAI JABATAN FUNGSIONAL DI KANTOR PERWAKILAN BADAN KOORDINASI KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Sedarmayanti Sedarmayanti , Kushendar Deden Hadi , Aryanti Della
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penempatan pegawai, motivasi dan kinerja pegawai fungsional umum di Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Barat serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai fungsional umum di Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanasi dan kuantitatif, dengan penilaian analisa data statistik parametris path analysis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penempatan pegawai fungsional umum di Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk kategori cukup baik. Lalu untuk motivasi pegawai fungsional umum di Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk kategori cukup baik. Selanjutnya kinerja pegawai fungsional umum di Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk kategori cukup baik. Hasil dari perhitungan path analysis menunjukan bahwa penempatan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja.Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut penulis memberikan saran sebagai berikut, dalam hal menempatkan pegawainya, khususnya pegawai fungsional umum, Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Prov. Jawa Barat sebaiknya memperhatikan faktor pengalaman yang dimiliki oleh pegawainya. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi para pegawainya, Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Prov. Jawa Barat hendaknya bisa memberikan kepercayaan dan wewenang lebih kepada para pegawai. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pegawai fungsional umum di Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Prov. Jawa Barat bisa dimulai dengan meningkatkan motivasi para pegawai tersebut. Motivasi mereka bisa meningkat apabila mereka bekerja sesuai dengan keahliannya masing – masing. Hal itu akan membuat para pegawai lebih nyaman dalam bekerja.
The Laws of Delict in the Hebrew Bible and Their Ancient Near Eastern Forerunners: Analysing and Comparing Social Attitudes to Crime
Authors: Peled Ilan
Published: January 2019

This article compares the ancient Near Eastern and biblical laws pertaining to delict. Since I offer an in-depth study elsewhere (Peled, forthcoming) of delict-related felonies attested in the different ancient Near Eastern law collections, the present article only touches upon this issue in brief, while focusing on the pertinent biblical laws. The main questions addressed here therefore relate to the manner in which biblical law treated different delicts, and to how similar or different the attitudes to delict were in the extant ancient Near Eastern and biblical legal corpora.
Obstetric risks of chemotherapy during pregnancy
Authors: Dobrokhotova Yu E , Borovkova E I
Published: January 2019

During the first 4 weeks of gestation, the embryo is not yet differentiated and exposure to chemotherapy occurs the all-or-nothing principle. Most vulnerable to chemotherapy is the period from 5 to 10 weeks of pregnancy, the use of 1 cytostatic increases the risk of malformations in the hearth up to 10%, and a few - up to 25%. Prescription of therapy after 12 weeks is not associated with the risk of malformations. Development, but leads to delayed growth of the fetus and pancytopenia in newborns in 30%. Probability of a metostatic lesion the placenta and fetus is extremely low and is described primarily for hematogenous tumors. The course of treatment must be completed in 3 weeks. Before giving birth.
Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with adenomyosis, accompanied by pelvic pain syndrome
Authors: Orazov M R , Radzinsky V E , Khamoshina M B , Dukhin A O , Toktar L R , Chitanava Yu S
Published: January 2019

Pelvic pain syndrome associated with adenomyosis is a common disease in women of reproductive age. Frequency of detection in the population varies from 10 to 53%. The aim - to study the clinical and anamnestic risk factors of pelvic pain, with adenomiose. Materials and methods. The study included 120 (n=120) patients with diffuse adenomyosis with pain and painless form of the disease who underwent examination and treatment in the gynecological Department of the Central clinical hospital №6 of Russian Railways in Moscow. Each patient was provided with an individual card, which was encrypted 171 sign. The studied parameters reflected the passport and anthropometric data, information about education, social status, presence of occupational hazards, complaints, illness. Results. Burdened gynecological and somatic histories, manifested a low health index, a more pronounced hereditary a family history of neoplastic diseases are contributing factors, and high prevalence of postponed surgeries, chronic, long-term ongoing inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs to create a favorable background for the further progression of chronic pelvic pain syndrome in adenomiose.
A INTERATIVIDADE E O PAPEL DA PEER INSTRUCTION NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA FÍSICA
Authors: Carvalho Paulo Simeão
Published: January 2019

A Peer Instruction – ou Instrução pelos Colegas (IpC) – é considerada uma das grandes novidades pedagógicas do final do século XX. Trata-se de uma abordagem didática na qual o professor cria condições, no decurso da prática letiva, para que os estudantes tenham uma participação ativa na construção do conhecimento. A origem desta prática assenta na discussão das ideias e remonta à época Socrática (V a.C.), num contexto de reconhecimento da importância da verbalização e do questionamentosobre os valores da sociedade, na construção da Ciência e na interpretação do Mundo Natural. A IpC como abordagem didática reflete uma preocupação dos professores e dos agentes educativos em conhecer os modelos mentais dos estudantes e promover a sua aproximação aos modelos físicos atualmente aceitos. A aplicação da IpC na sala de aulas segue uma sequência estruturada com algum grau de flexibilidade. A sua implementação é facilitada por vários fatores processuais e logísticos, comuns a muitas outras abordagens que estão em sintonia com um ensino interativo. Este é o foco do trabalho que aqui se apresenta.
ESPECTROSCOPIA COM NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Cavalcante Marisa Almeida , Tavolaro Cristiane R. C.
Published: January 2019

As tecnologias para análise de imagens, seja vídeo ou foto, usando o computador, desenvolveram-se bastante na ciência aplicada, engenharias e no esporte e tornaram-se acessíveis à educação básica nos últimos 10 anos. O software TRACKER tem se mostrado muito versátil e oferece boas ferramentas para o trabalho com vídeos em sala de aula. Neste trabalho mostramos como usar o software em análise de fotos de espectros de lâmpadas obtidos por um espectroscópio caseiro. Enquanto proposta metodológica, mostramos que é possível inserir este trabalho numa dinâmica de Aprendizagem Criativa e interdisciplinar através da Cultura Maker, que propicia maior interesse por parte dos alunos.
中医药治愈狂犬病病人调查情况报告
Authors: 童 必胜 , 王 洪 , 卢 尽国
Published: January 2019

通过调查，卢氏中药秘方治疗狂犬病的效果非常明显，被带病毒的狗咬伤后七天内服药，有预防狂犬病的作用，主要药材猪婆藤很常见，常被当作猪食料。猪婆藤药名见毒消，学名蛇葡萄，见毒消为葡萄科蛇葡萄属植物蛇葡萄（东北蛇葡萄）Ampelopsis sinica（Mig.）W.T.Wang.的根皮。本文针对中医药治愈狂犬病病人做了详细的调查。
关于乙肝后肝硬化合并上消化道出血的临床护理效果分析
Authors: 杨 慧玲 , 路 德艳 , 朱 娅鸽
Published: January 2019

目的：分析乙肝后肝硬化合并上消化道出血临床优质护理效果，为临床治疗提供参考。方法：选取我院2015年5月～2016年7月收治的乙肝后肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者116例为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照实施常规护理，观察组实施优质护理服务，分析两组患者护理效果。结果：观察组护理总有效率（93.1％）显著高于对照组（81.1％）（P＜0.05）。观察组护理满意度（94.8％）和基础护理合格率（93.1％）均显著高于对照组护理满意度（63.8％）和基础护理合格率（41.4％）（P＜0.05）。观察组患者均痊愈出院，无未痊愈出院患者，无死亡病例。对照组，54例痊愈出院，2例未痊愈出院，2例死亡。结论：乙肝后肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者实施优质护理服务能够提高护理效果，降低患者死亡率，具有使用价值。
La estructura como poética arquitectónica
Authors: Alonso del Val Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2019

Devolver la mirada del arquitecto contemporáneo sobre el valor configurador de la estructura arquitectónica es uno de los principales objetivos de esta reflexión sobre la diferencia entre construir y componer en relación con la teoría del proyecto. La estructura no encarna una simple relación entre técnica y construcción, sino que media entre el espacio y el lugar, intensificando el lugar y construyendo el espacio. Una claridad estructural permite grados de libertad en la solución formal. Permite también la posibilidad de incluir la presencia de lo complejo y la mediación de lo real para impedir tanto el idealismo esquemático como el formalismo ensimismado.

Al vincular construcción y representación, la estructura permite intuir la forma y, como instrumento arquitectónico, evita la torpe superposición actual de un envoltorio significante sobre un diagrama funcional y tecnológicamente eficaz. La estructura soporta la idea arquitectónica al otorgar un estatuto disciplinar al desarrollo del proyecto pues contrapone el control tectónico y la lógica constructiva frente a la movilidad y labilidad de lo formal. Un recurso plenamente coherente con los procedimientos ejecutivos de la razón práctica, como expresión poética de materiales, elementos y técnicas que otorgan visibilidad a las características constructivas del proyecto.
"La casa que crece" en el AA-System de Alvar Aalto
Authors: Fernández-Vivancos González Enrique
Published: January 2019

En 1940, ya iniciada la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Alvar Aalto acordó con el M.I.T. la creación de un laboratorio de investigación sobre el problema de la reconstrucción, enfocado al desarrollo de sistemas de prefabricación de viviendas destinadas al realojo de la población desplazada. En dicho laboratorio Aalto se centró en el estudio de la "casa que crece", en referencia a un caso perteneciente a la ancestral cultura finesa que en ese delicado momento político le interesaba reivindicar: la arquitectura popular de Carelia. Pese a su brevedad, esta investigación que enlaza cultura técnica y tradición vernácula orientó gran parte de los estudios sobre prefabricación llevados a cabo en Finlandia durante los años cuarenta, y la podemos ver plasmada en la propuesta del AA-system que Aalto elaboró para la empresa A. Ahlsmtröm. El presente artículo analiza el desarrollo de esta experiencia, situándola en un periodo de reconstrucción posbélica en el que la transferencia de la tecnología norteamericana al contexto finlandés se integra con la aspiración de recuperar la dimensión humana perdida en los procesos de industrialización. Una reflexión que Aalto impulsó  a través de iniciativas como el Laboratorio del Investigación para la Reconstrucción, el AA-system o la Oficina de Estandarización, y que finalmente se concretó en la formulación del concepto de "estandarización flexible".
Tres ecos en torno a la reformulación geométrica de la naturaleza
Authors: Lizasoain Joaquín
Published: January 2019

Tres proyectos -el Museo de Crecimiento Ilimitado, de Le Corbusier, la Capilla en el camino de Santiago, de Oiza, Oteiza y Romany, y el Parque de la relajación de Torrevieja, de Toyo Ito- comparten la caracola como metáfora de la naturaleza, significando de algún modo, el murmullo insistente de la geometría de las formas naturales como fuente de inspiración para lograr nuevos planteamientos arquitectónicos. Si bien es posible pensar que los tres ejemplos pueden pertenecer a una familia arquitectónica común -de manera similar a cómo se clasifican y se relacionan las especies en la naturaleza- construyendo una particular malla de conexiones, cada uno de ellos ofrece una visión singular en su solución que sirve para explicar una distinta manera de entender su relación con la naturaleza. En la evolución vital de este modelo de planteamiento arquitectónico se hace presente, a la vez que se proyecta, un nuevo hábitat para el mundo en el que naturaleza y arquitectura continuarán compartiendo, recurrentemente, leyes comunes con nuevos puntos de vista.
F. DE TERÁN - Antes de salir por la puerta del tiempo. Visión personal del urbanismo real
Authors: Sambricio Carlos
Published: January 2019

Fernando de TeránAntes de salir por la puerta del tiempo. Visión personal del urbanismo realEditoral Lampreave, Madrid, 2017, 416 páginas. Idioma: castellano. Encuadernación rústica. 25 €.ISBN/ISSN: 978-84-697-4103-0
Wywiad historii mówionej jako wydarzenie interpretacyjno-komunikacyjne
Authors: McMahan Eva M.
Published: January 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony wywiadowi rozumianemu jako performatywny akt komunikacji między „badaczem” i „badanym”, albo inaczej, „słuchaczem” i „rozmówcą”, poszerzając spektrum interpretacji wywiadu.

Tłumaczenie na podstawie: E.M. McMahan, The Oral History Interview as an Interpretive Communicative Event, [w:] Elite Oral History Discourse: A Study of Coopration and Cohernce, red. E.C. Clark, R.E. McKerrow, D. Zarefsky, Tuscaloosa 2015, s. 1–23. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została wydana przez University of Alabama Press. Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0 (przyp. red.).
Teologi Eksklusif Era Kolonial - Potret Pemikiran KH. Ahmad Rifaâ€™i tentang Konsep Iman
Authors: Ma'mun Ma'mun
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini akan menyoal fakta menarik tentang ekslusivitas teologi yang muncul dalam pemikiran KH. Ahmad Rifaâ€™i Batang di era kolonial. Kajian akan difokuskan pada konsep iman yang digagas Kiai Rifaâ€™i dalam karya-karyanya. Data diperoleh dari karya-karya Kiai Rifaâ€™i yang ajarkan kepada para murid-muridnya. Data-data tersebut akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan mengacu pada fakta-fakta teologis dan filosofis yang mewarnai pemikiran Kiai Rifaâ€™i. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekslusivitas teologi dalam pemikiran Kiai Rifaâ€™i terbentuk karena adanya polarisasi terhadap kualitas iman manusia, yang dibedakan menjadi tiga: (1) Iman Maqbul, yakni iman orang mukmin yang hanya melakukan dosa kecil; (2) Iman MauqÅ«f, yaitu iman orang yang melakukan dosa besar penyebab fasik; (3) Iman MardÅ«d, adalah iman orang munafik dan orang yang melakukan dosa besar penyebab kafir. Dari trilogi iman tersebut, beberapa masalah fiqh kerap dihukumi oleh Kiai Rifaâ€™i dengan kesimpulan yang bersifat eksklusif seperti dalam pernikahan dan Sholat Jumâ€™at yang menurutnya dihukumi tidak sah, karena pada dua masalah itu terdapat peran orang yang kualitas keimanannya masuk dalam kategori â€œIman Mauqufâ€, yakni para penghulu yang mau membantu pemerintahan kolonial (Belanda).
Printable Table of Contents. IJDS, Volume 14, 2019
Authors: Jones Michael
Published: January 2019

Table of Contents for Volume 14, 2019, of the International Journal of Doctoral Studies
Elastic properties of nanostructured materials and their radiation resistance
Authors: Uglov V. V.
Published: January 2019

Young’s modulus of the nc-TiN/a-Si3N4nanocomposite has been calculated depending on a size and a volume fraction of the nanocrystalline phase. The elastic moduli of a-Si3N4matrix and nc-TiN nanocrystals as well as their relation show that they play an important role in the total elastic modulus of the nanocomposite. The kinetics of the defect structure during nanocomposite irradiation was investigated taking into account the recombination processes and sinks on the nanocrystals.
Application of the neural network computing technology for calculating the interval-index characteristics of a minimally redundant modular code
Authors: Chernyavsky A. F. , Kolyada A. A. , Protasenya S. Yu.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of creation of high-speed neural networks (NN) for calculation of interval-index characteristics of a minimally redundant modular code. The functional base of the proposed solution is an advanced class of neural networks of a final ring. These neural networks perform position-modular code transformations of scalable numbers using a modified reduction technology. A developed neural network has a uniform parallel structure, easy to implement and requires the time expenditures of the order (3[log2b]+ [log2k]+6tsum  close to the lower theoretical estimate. Here b and k is the average bit capacity and the number of modules respectively; t sum is the duration of the two-place operation of adding integers. The refusal from a normalization of the numbers of the modular code leads to a reduction of the required set of NN of the finite ring on the (k – 1) component. At the same time, the abnormal configuration of minimally redundant modular coding requires an average k-fold increase in the interval index module (relative to the rest of the bases of the modular number system). It leads to an adequate increase in hardware expenses on this module. Besides, the transition from normalized to unregulated coding reduces the level of homogeneity of the structure of the NN for calculating intervalindex characteristics. The possibility of reducing the structural complexity of the proposed NN by using abnormal intervalindex characteristics is investigated.