bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Workload, Work Environment Adaptability, and Employee Performance in the Fish Safety Industry Sector
Authors: Said Basmi , Kustiani Lilik , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to describe and analyze the effect of workload and work environment adaptability on employee performance in the Fish Canning Industry of Bitung City. This research is under the umbrella of causal associative research with quantitative methodology. The location of this research was carried out in a fish canning industrial company in Bitung City, with the object of employees being fish canning companies. The results of this study indicate that the workload and adaptability of the work environment affect the performance of employees in the fish canning industry sector in Bitung City, which means that the lower the workload and the better the adaptability of an employee will improve employee performance. Based on the results of descriptive analysis of the data, it can be explained that the workload is formed by the use of time, targets to be achieved, and working conditions. The most significant role in forming an employee's workload is reflected in the feeling that using time is essential in the production process. The adaptability of the work environment is shaped by changes in legislation, technological developments and changes in market tastes. The most significant role in forming an employee's work environment adaptability is market changes reflected in the work that continuously adapts to the surrounding work environment. Performance is shaped by quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness and independence. The most significant role in the formation of employee performance is independence, which is reflected in employees always paying attention to the instructions given by their superiors in completing tasks.
The Importance of the Work Environment, Workload and Performance of NCO and Enlisted Soldiers at Military-Naval Force Indonesia
Authors: Achsyan Tirta Dewadharu , Sanusi Anwar , Supriadi Bambang
Published: November 2022

Maintaining national defence at sea is the main task of the Indonesian Navy, as efforts to ensure the interests of state defence are primarily determined by the ability of the unit to take advantage of the geographical conditions in its working area. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to describe the work environment, workload and performance. The study sample was Indonesian Navy soldiers at the Command Headquarters (Mako) of West Papua as many as 185 respondents. The sampling technique used is the Random Sampling Technique, a sample consisting of several randomly selected elements, where each element has the same opportunity to be selected. The study results show that the work environment reflected by co-workers' relationships has the highest value. The indicator of the availability of work facilities, and the lowest, is the relationship between subordinates and superiors in the Mako Koarmada III Indonesian National Military-Naval Force. The workload reflected by the standard of work has the highest value, and the lowest is the target that must be achieved at the Mako Koarmada III Indonesian National Military-Naval Force Sorong. The work environment can improve performance, such as the quality and quantity achieved by a soldier in carrying out his duties based on the responsibilities given to him, in this case, the relationship with colleagues who explain the perfection of the social conditions of the workplace, socialization between colleagues can create the performance of Indonesian Navy soldiers. However, The workload cannot directly improve performance in the Navy. This research is expected to contribute empirically to helpful information.
Current Food Behaviors and Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6 to 24 Months in Douala (Cameroon)
Authors: Sandra Fouejio Feuzet Aureole , Mananga Marlyne-Joséphine , Adelaide Demasse Mawamba , Policarpe Nolla Nicolas , Céline Mimboé Foé , Fernande Nyangono Biyegue Christine , Modestine Kana Sop Marie
Published: November 2022

Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies among infant and young children remain a public health problem in Cameroon. This study was designed to assess the current food behaviors and nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months in Douala (Cameroon). A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out for a period of 9 months at a Health Care Center and four district hospitals in Douala. The study was conducted among 333 children aged 6-24 months of both sexes together with their mothers or caregivers. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire developed by the FAO/WHO. Information on socio-demographic status, feeding habits and anthropometric parameters were recorded. Anthropometric measurements taken included weight, length, brachial perimeter and age. Subsequently, a blood sample was taken to measure the hemoglobin level in children whose mothers had given their consent, using the Hemocue Hb 301 method. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22.0. A P value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Z-score classifications for malnutrition: weight for length, length for age and weight for age were compared with reference data from WHO standards. This study showed that: only 19.53%, 27.33% and 30.6% respectively of the children had a high dietary diversity score, a high meal frequency. Exclusive breastfeeding rate was 22.52% and 26.43% of children were breastfed within one hour after birth. Furthermore, the study showed that, 25.8%, 23.1%, 27% and 35.1% of children were underweight, wasted, stunted and anemic respectively. Among them, 28.8% and 6.3% were suffering of mild anemia and moderate anemia respectively. Moreover, no significant relationship was observed between nutritional status of children and socio-demographic characteristics of mothers (P>0.05). Some of the feeding practices were associated with poor nutritional status and could be improved with good nutrition education programs.
Educación Transmoderna y Translocal desde el MEDIT. Visión de la facultad de ingeniería
Authors: Márquez Díaz Jairo Eduardo , Prieto Moreno Arles , Perilla Benítez Misael Fernando , Quitian Bernal Diana Pilar , Medina Sandoval Dayana Catalina , Higuera Aparicio José Manuel
Published: November 2022

La Universidad de Cundinamarca dentro de su quehacer académico e investigativo, busca cambiar el paradigma de la educación superior tradicional a través del Modelo Educativo Digital Transmoderno (MEDIT); el cual está acompañado por diversos elementos que contribuyen a una formación integral del educando, viéndolo como una persona para la vida, inculcando valores democráticos, civilidad y libertad, conjugados con lo que se ha llegado a denominar como campos multidimensionales de aprendizaje; que permiten vislumbrar un sinnúmero de posibilidades formativas para una educación contemporánea vista desde la traslocalidad y transmodernidad. Bajo esta mirada, el presente libro muestra los resultados de la colaboración de varios investigadores pertenecientes a la facultad de ingeniería, que comparten un sentir común respecto a la innovación en la educación superior bajo el MEDIT, que es precisamente la innovación digital y las prácticas que le acompañan en pro de dinamizar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Asimismo, se comparte el sentir e inquietud intelectual, al igual que el conocimiento, experiencia y habilidades de un grupo de docentes que desean dejar plasmado su quehacer académico e investigativo en un documento, que a la postre sea de ayuda y guía para otros maestros e investigadores que laboran en el entorno universitario y le apuestan a una educación emergente, donde las TIC y tecnologías disruptivas son la base de ello, contribuyendo de esta manera a la construcción y puesta en marcha del MEDIT.
Percepción de los servicios ecosistémicos de provisión ofertados en agroecosistemas campesinos en la Provincia de Sumapaz (Cundinamarca-Colombia)
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique
Published: November 2022

La acelerada transformación de los ecosistemas, provocada principalmente por actividades antrópicas como la ganadería extensiva y la agricultura convencional, han contribuido a generar fenómenos como la variabilidad climática, acentuando la pérdida de biodiversidad. Bajo esta premisa, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar y evaluar la percepción de los productores agropecuarios y su interacción con los Servicios Ecosistémicos (se) de provisión en los municipios de Cabrera, Pasca, San Bernardo y Granada ubicados en la provincia de Sumapaz en Cundinamarca, a través de las características socioeconómicas y biofísicas de cada territorio. Para ello, se propone el desarrollo de una metodología basada en la medición de los se a partir de un trabajo de campo, en el que se realiza un inventario de los servicios agrícolas, pecuarios, forestales e hídricos disponibles para una muestra de agroecosistemas. Este inventario se contrasta con un perfil del uso de los se basados en las prácticas tradicionales que prevalecen en los mismos agroecosistemas y se proponen practicas agroecológicas mediante un sistema de evaluación de semáforo para reducir la vulnerabilidad y aumentar la resiliencia. La información se recogió mediante encuestas y metodologías participativas en el periodo comprendido entre junio de 2018 y junio de 2021. Los resultados obtenidos muestran diferencias σ±1, indicando una elevada dispersión en la aplicación e implementación de las prácticas agroecológicas, además, por el criterio de estimación, 5 11 agroecosistemas (G, H, J, K, L) obtuvieron un índice entre 43 y 49 del 100 % en términos cualitativos, un beneficio percibido de los se de provisión “irrelevante”. No obstante, 7 agroecosistemas (A, B, C, D, E, F, I) obtuvieron un índice de 50 a 57 del 100 %, lo que representa beneficio percibido “moderado”. Los criterios de evaluación abordados en la investigación evidenciaron que, a pesar de la baja destinación del suelo para actividades agropecuarias, el manejo agroecosistémico de las unidades analizadas genera un flujo considerable de se, ofreciendo bienestar a las familias campesinas. Se concluye que las actividades productivas agropecuarias utilizan recursos naturales y se reemplazan por residuos que generan un impacto negativo, que perturban las condiciones de vida de un gran número de especies, entre ellas el ser humano y sus sistemas de producción.
Pensamiento económico humanista de Lebret O.P. en el acuerdo de paz en Colombia
Authors: Garcia Norato Olga Marina , López Salamanca Fray Juan Ubaldo
Published: November 2022

Tras una audiencia celebrada entre el doctor Álvaro Ortiz Lozano, director ejecutivo del Comité Nacional de Planeación en 1953 y el presidente de la República de Colombia, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, se acordó solicitar a la Misión Economía y Humanismo, liderada por el padre Louis Joseph Lebret O. P., aplicar sus métodos de análisis con miras al aprovechamiento de los recursos y al desarrollo de Colombia, y en particular: Que estudiara los niveles de vida popular de las poblaciones rurales y urbanas, que expusiera un racional diagnóstico de conjunto sobre la situación económica del país y dedujera de él las perspectivas que se deben considerar para una planeación racional y que analizara particularmente la situación y las necesidades educativas (Lebret, 1958, p. 7). El resultado del Estudio sobre las condiciones del desarrollo de Colombia entregado en septiembre de 1958 al presidente Alberto Lleras Camargo, por el dominico Louis Joseph Lebret O.P., fue la base de esta obra, al igual que la propuesta de Reforma Rural Integral contemplada en el primer punto del Acuerdo de Paz de Colombia, celebrado en La Habana (Cuba) en 2016.
Emil Cioran
Authors: Schutijser de Groot Dennis
Published: November 2022

La obra de Emil Cioran responde a tres elementos clave que constituyen una filosofía como arte de vivir. En primer lugar, su obra brinda una propuesta filosófica sostenida. En segundo lugar, se mantiene en el nivel de la existencia concreta, aunque conlleva un rechazo de la sistematización o la elaboración de un marco teórico coherente. En tercer lugar, ante el profundo pesimismo que marca su perspectiva de aquella existencia, la preocupación central y recurrente para Cioran es la búsqueda de maneras para soportarla. Luego para aclarar la filosofía del arte de vivir de Cioran, partiremos de su consideraciónde tres escapatorias comunes a la existencia. La filosofía (académica), la religión, y el arte (especialmente la música), pueden presentar tres maneras para no ocuparse de la propia vida, sino para huir de ella. En contraste, la filosofía del arte de vivir de Cioran propone rehusar la confianza en el control por el saber, en las pasiones, y finalmente toda forma de actuar. Por ende, la propuesta de Cioran consiste en una actitud de resignación.
Sanções do Ocidente contra a Rússia
Authors: Iber Christian
Published: November 2022

O artigo identifica o objetivo e as consequências da guerra econômica do Ocidente contra a Rússia. Ela é a segunda frente que os EUA e seus aliados estão montando para destruir a Rússia. Uma coisa são os países da OTAN deixarem a Ucrânia travar sua guerra contra a autoafirmação militante da Rússia, fornecer armas e dinheiro à Ucrânia para fazê-lo, e orquestrar seus contra-ataques às tropas russas. A outra coisa é que eles estão trazendo seu poder econômico como uma arma contra a Rússia, cujo uso se destina a frustrar efetivamente as possibilidades russas de continuar a agressão. Eles especificam que as sanções apenas podem funcionar a longo prazo. Ao fazer isso, eles professam que seu objetivo é arruinar a economia russa independentemente da guerra em curso e além dela. A guerra econômica não apenas prejudica a Rússia, mas também tem consequências negativas para os EUA e para os Estados da Europa. Está se tornando evidente que a guerra econômica, generalizada a uma situação mundial geral, está provocando uma crise econômica mundial. Essa nova situação mundial, na qual a Rússia, juntamente com outros Estados, está procurando relações econômicas e políticas alternativas, está abalando a base real da ordem mundial dos EUA, o imperialismo do dólar dos EUA.
Pemanfaatan Record Macro dalam Pembuatan Formulir Entri Data sebagai Sarana Penguatan Keterampilan Siswa/I SMK
Authors: Widianto Andri , Kartika Dewi , Sari Yeni Priatna , Bimantoro Elang
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan tambahan keterampilan lulusan khususnya dalam membuat formulir entri data menggunakan record macro sehingga proses penginputan serta perhitungan data yang biasa dilakukan secara berulang sudah terotomatisasi dan berdampak pada kemudahan dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan keterampilan komputer dengan praktik langsung di laboraturium komputer SMK Islam Nusantara Comal. Keterampilan dalam menggunakan Microsoft office (word, excell, ppt, dsb)  merupakan suatu keharusan dalam menunjang kemampuan di lingkungan kerja. Siswa perlu dikenalkan dan dilakukan pendampingan intens khususnya dalam pemanfaatan fitur dalam microsoft excel baik macro vba ataupun record macro sehingga siswa/I tersebut dikemudian hari merasakan kemudahan dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian atas kasus yang diberikan menunjukan bahwa dari 25 siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan mendapatkan nilai 80-100 sekitar 19 siswa kemudian untuk nilai 70-80 sekitar  4 siswa dan 60-70 hanya 2 siswa sedangkan yang mendapatkan nilai kurang dari 60 tidak ada. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pemaparan materi dan pelatihan yang disampaikan oleh kedua pemateri dikatakan sukses.Abstract: The purpose of this activity is to provide additional graduate skills, especially in creating data entry forms using record macros, so that the process of inputting and calculating data that is usually done repeatedly has been automated and has an impact on the ease of completing a job. The form of this community service activity is computer skills training with direct practice in the computer laboratory of SMK Islam Nusantara Comal. Skills in using Microsoft office (word, excel, ppt, etc.) are a must in supporting abilities in the work environment. Students need to be introduced and provide intense assistance, especially in the use of features in Microsoft Excel, both macro vba or record macros so that the student will feel easy in carrying out his work in the future. Based on the results of the assessment of the cases given, it shows that of the 25 students who took part in the activity, 19 students got a score of 80-100, then for a score of 70-80 around 4 students and 60-70 only 2 students while those who got a score of less than 60 did not exist. This indicates that the presentation of the material and training delivered by the two presenters is said to be a success.
Conflict Resolution
Authors: Casmir Fred
Published: November 2022

TRULY effective and successful human negotiation and the resolution of conflict (also where South Africa is concerned) can only be developed by a process preceding actual negotiation. Destructive tendencies resulting from perceptions or expectations deeply rooted in different cultural backgrounds, can only be overcome through the conscious effort to create a basic, mutually acceptable communication sub-culture in which trust plays a central role. Rather than approaching any given negotiation situation with a fixed, preconceived action model already in mind, communication scholars will have to begin their work much earlier. Individual, social, and cultural components which exist prior to interpersonal communication situations will have to be identified and studied. This approach requires the initial acceptance of complexity, and the ability to allow specific conditions to assist them in discovering and developing situationally appropriate techniques.
Political Advertising by Big Business after Rubicon
Authors: Vorster Paul
Published: November 2022

IN South Africa political advertising as mode of political communication is now firmly established and even the Government used paid space to promote its post- Rubicon policy emphasis. While South Af- political parties are strongly refraining from using political advertising (with the qualified exception of the Labour Party of South Africa and the Progressive Federal Party), Big Business emerged as the major political advertiser. This can be explained by the interdependence between politics and economics. However, without being truly accountable to the public, this is a somewhat controversial trend. Therefore, for the future of democracy, political parties as the primary political actors cannot refrain from using all available communication techniques. The effective use of communication techniques in no way diminishes the need for realistic appraisals of the circumstances, sound policies, organisational efficiency and interpersonal contact P with the voters. Deeds still speak louder than words.
Last Word
Authors: Myburgh Tertius
Published: November 2022

None
Using Formative Evaluation Research in the Development of Electronic Media Programmes
Authors: VAN VUUREN D.P. , de Beer J .J.
Published: November 2022

TELEVISION producers have specific demands when asked about the types of insight they would like to gain from media research. In this paper an overview of the literature on "pilot programme testing" is given, and the technique of formative evaluation research on educational television is discussed. The latter technique was adapted for programme research on entertainment program ming in South Africa to address the specific needs of television and radio producers. Using three different methodologies, including measur ing audience reaction second by second, and "focus group" discussions, valuable insight In audience response have been gained. The results of this research suggest immediate practical implementation thereof, bringing the media researcher and media practitioner closer together. Dr D.P. van Vuuren is Head: Broadcasting Research at the SABC and Dr J.J. de Beer is Head: Media Effects Research of the Institute for Communication Research of the HSRC. The article was presented at the ninth Conference of the South African Marketing Research Association, Vanderbijlpark, November 1987.
Development News in Botswana, Zimbabwe and Malawi
Authors: Cooper Alan
Published: November 2022

DOES development communication flourish in Botswana, Zimbabwe and Malawi? Have official controls, direct or indirect, brought about a clear development communication policy in these countries? This article provides some empirical research into the radio, television and print media and tentatively finds that, despite the recommendations of the New World Information Order that the media pursue a national development policy, there still exist some elements of a 'free Press', that the Western democratic concept of Press freedom is not yet dead.
In search of the optimum communication area
Authors: Vorster Theo
Published: November 2022

None
Last Word
Authors: Owen Ken
Published: November 2022

At issue is the suppression of news in South Africa. Ken Owen, editor of Busi- ness Day, states in this article: "There is a vast difference between a system that limits expression by law, subject to the judgement of the courts, and one which seeks to impose a vaguely de- fined set of restraints that go beyond the law". He argues that South Africa has been moving from the former system to the latter, casting law aside. But calls for censorship of the news, couched as "greater responsibility", or "better judgement", even "patriotism", ema- nate from all quarters. All depending on whose ox is gored, writes Mr Owen.
Verband tussen Organisasiestruktuur en Kommunikasieklimaat
Authors: Thirion Maria , Verwey Anton
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the nature of the relationship between organisational structure and communication climate. Based on a specific schedule, interviews were conducted with senior human resource managers in six organisations to obtain a of organisational structure. These organisations were chosen for their apparent differences on five structural dimensions. The communication climate within each of these organisations was then assessed by means of a questionnaire. The communicate climate patterns of the organisations were then compared by means of profile analysis. The results seem to indicate that there is indeed a relationship between organisational structure and communication climate. Specifically a more positive climate for formal communication is found with in degrees of structuring.
Laaste Woord
Authors: Mulder Pieter
Published: November 2022

None
El desarrollo de la Astrobiología como ciencia
Authors: Valencia-Meza Alejandro , Ortiz Alegría Anely
Published: November 2022

La astrobiología es una ciencia que se encarga de estudiar el origen, la distribución y la evolución de la vida en el universo. Su origen es reciente y el camino para su desarrollo estuvo lleno de retos, sin embargo, en la actualidad es una de las ramas del conocimiento más importantes.  El presente artículo abarca la historia de la astrobiología para su consolidación como ciencia, mencionando a algunos de los científicos exponentes en el tema, que realizaron los aportes más relevantes a esta disciplina.
THE ECONOMIC OPINION EVOLUTION ON THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF THE LABOR MARKET
Authors: SHVETS Alexander
Published: November 2022

Structural shifts in the labor market are due to the transformation of social and economic relations in today's globalized world.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the conceptual and methodological foundations of the economic thought development on the evolution of scientific approaches (scientific schools) to theoretical concepts of research and justification of the labor market.
The conceptual provisions of the study of the labor market within the classical school are considered: free competition, the dependence of wages and labor supply, and the level of wages. The peculiarities of the labor market understanding as a market of goods of a special kind - "labor" within the framework of Marxist theory are determined. The basic postulates of neoclassical opinion on labor market research are considered, which implies free competition and non-interference by the state in regulation. Key provisions of Keynesian labor market theory are presented regarding the need for systematic state intervention in the economic environment. The neo-Keynesian theory of labor market regulation has been considered: models with stable prices and wages; approaches to the analysis of the labor market (the theory of «wage efficiency», the theory of «outsider-insiders», the theory of «employment as an investment decision»). The concept content of the natural level of unemployment is revealed in the modern conservative trend in economic theory. The general position of the monetarists on the labor market is generalized in favor of monetary influence instruments on the economy, including unemployment. Institutionalists' perceptions of the labor market are considered in analyzing professional and sectoral gaps in the structure of the labor force and in wages. The key provisions of the contract employment theory are given. The characteristic features of the flexible market concept are presented, which provides the deregulation of the labor market. A number of definitions of leading scientists on the content of the labor market have been generalized and the own definition has been provided - as a system of public relations to the purchase and sale of labor, as a sphere of labor demand and supply, as a mechanism for price matching and working conditions between employers and employees.
Keywords: labor market, employment, economic activity of the population, labor force, labor resources, regulation.
İNŞAAT QUMUNUN HAZIRLANMA TEXNOLOGİYASININ MODELLƏŞDİRİLMİŞ VƏ AVTOMATLAŞDIRILMIŞ İDARƏETMƏ SİSTEMİNİN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Almaz Mehdiyeva, Cəsarət Camalov Almaz Mehdiyeva, Cəsarət Camalov , Nuranə Allahverdiyeva Nuranə Allahverdiyeva
Published: November 2022

Tikinti işlərində vacib hesab edilən inert materialları (qum, çınqıl, qırmadaş və s.) inşaat materiallarının, məmulatlarının və konstruksiyalarının tərkib nöqteyi nəzərdən əsasını təşkil edir. Aparılan tədqiqatlar çatışmamazlıqların aradan qaldırılması istiqamətində vacib elmi-praktiki əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Belə ki, təklif olunan üsul istehsal olunan qumun yuyularaq toz, gil və lil hissəciklərindən təmizlənməsinə tam imkan verir. Belə bir təmizləyici qurğunun qum istehsal edən müəssisələrdə quraşdırılması və istifadə edilməsi bu gün üçün aktual hesab olunur. Məsələnin həllinə qumun təmiz, keyfiyyətli, itkisiz yuyulması və istismar xərclərinin azaldılması üçün yeni qumyuyan qurğu ilə nail olmaqdır.
Açar sözlər: qumyuyucu, qum dənəcikləri, çirkli qum, toz-gil qarışıqları, qum istehsalı, inşaat qumu.
MONOKLİNAL NEFT YATAĞINDA QUYULARIN NEFT HASİLATININ ARTIRILMASININ YENİ ÜSULU (SİYƏZƏN YATAĞI TİMSALINDA)
Authors: Nazilə Məmmədova Nazilə Məmmədova
Published: November 2022

Respublikamızda neft və qaz yataqlarının əksəriyyəti işlənilmənin son mərhələsində olub, suvurma üsulu ilə işlənilir. Bu yataqlar neft hasilatının azalması və məhsulun kəskin sulaşması ilə xarakterizə olunur. Qalıq ehtiyatların rasional realizəsi üçün yataqların müxtəlif geoloji və kollektor xarakteristikasını nəzərə alan effektiv geoloji-texniki və ekoloji tədbirlərin düzgün əsaslandırılması və seçimi zəruridir. Məqalədə monoklinal quruluşa malik Siyəzənneft NQÇİ-də qalıq neft ehtiyatlarının mikrobioloji üsulla səmərəli mənimsənilməsinə baxılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: ətraf mühit, neft ehtiyatı, mikrobioloji təsir üsulu, heterotrof bakteriyalar, maya göbələkləri.
DÖVLƏTİN APARDIĞI TƏDBİRLƏR ƏSASINDA İNNOVATİV İQTİSADİ SİYASƏT
Authors: Rəşad Novruzov Rəşad Novruzov
Published: November 2022

Məqalədə innovativ iqtisadi siyasətdə dövlətin maliyyələşdirmə fəaliyyəti, onun güzəştli şərtlərlə kreditləşdirilməsi və dövlət vəsaiti hesabına yüksək ixtisaslı kadrların hazırlanması məsələlərinə baxılmışdır.
İqtisadi inkişafın modern etaplarında sosial siyasətin bir çox fərqli hissələrinin təhlil olunması ilə motivasiya rolunun təhlili və inkişafın dayanıqlığına effektinin analizi Azərbaycanda bu sferada müxtəlif yanaşmaların araşdırılmasına və sosial-iqtisadi natarazlıqların müvəqqəti modellərinin qurulmasına öz təsirini göstərir.
Açar sözlər: iqtisadi siyasət, innovativ inkişaf, rəqabət, iqtisadi inteqrasiya, dövlət siyasəti.
Clinical Significance Of Serum And Urine Soluble Interleukin 2 Receptor, C-Reactive Protein, Cystatin C, and Serum and Urine Creatinine in Renal Transplant Patients
Authors: Khalid Kazim
Published: November 2022

Cytokines play a major role in the inflammatory and allo-specific components of allograft rejection, and in the migration of cells into graft tissue. IL-2 binding of sIL-2R plays a major role in T cell activation. It is suggested that high urinary sIL-2R (U/sIL-2R) in the first 3-5 post-transplant days identified the patient sub-group at risk of developing acute rejection (RX). However, it was difficult to distinguish between RX and infection (INFX) as both of these factors can potentially affect serum sIL-2R (S/sIL-2R) and U/sIL-2R concentrations independent of actual production rates. The aims of this study were to validate and extend previous findings of the use of sIL-2R in renal transplantation, to investigate other protein markers currently used such as serum C-reactive protein (CRP), serum cystatin C (cys. C), and serum and urine creatinine (S/creat. and UCRE) and attempt to differentiate RX from INFX. SIL-2R ELISA kit was validated and used to establish reference ranges in healthy donors, transplant (TX) recipients, and renal disease controls. These values were compared with serial estimations of S/sIL-2R and U/sIL-2R of patients post-TX. Levels of serum CRP, cys. C, S/creat. and UCRE were also investigated in the renal disease control and 21 TX subjects to determine if a panel of investigation would have enhanced clinical diagnosis. RX and INFX were determined retrospectively on an “intention to treat” basis. Results show that sIL-2R levels in normal serum and urine subjects are lower than in disease controls, that CRP and cys C are good indicators of RX as well as U/sIL-2R and S/sIL-2R, that UCRE is not a good marker of differentiation, and that stratifying levels of these markers according to treatment differentiated RX from INFX.
Should the First Rejected Kidney Implant be Removed?
Authors: Khalid Kazim
Published: November 2022

Renal transplantation (TX) is widely used as a definitive therapy for chronic, end-stage organ failure. T cells are pivotal in rejection (RX), and RX is a process whereby donor tissue is recognized and destroyed by the host immune system. Within a rejecting graft it is likely that high concentrations of IL-2 are present. The binding of interleukin 2(IL-2) to its receptor (IL-2R) on human T cells constitutes the key regulatory event in the initiation and maintenance of the immune response.

The receptor, IL-2R, is found in two forms: cellular and soluble. The surgical removal of a transplanted kidney following RX or failure can be hazardous. Two surgical techniques were applied: extracapsular and intracapsular removal. The technique of kidney transplant removal by either the intra- or extra-capsular route of the exact timing of the operation are important features for safe treatment of patients with end-stage graft failure.

The results of the report are a prospective study on 21 renal TX recipients, and show that nephrectomy of previous TX kidney will reduce the levels of four markers in serum and urine.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 2a: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Misri Cecilia Nehmad
Published: November 2022

Multiple endocrine neoplasia is a hereditary, autosomal dominant disease. It is created predominantly by RET germline mutations and is considered rare, with a frequency of 1 in 30,000 people. In particular, medullary thyroid cancer associated to this pathology presents at a younger age in relation to sporadic cases. Pheochromocytoma is linked to metastatic disease in only 4% of cases and it is a disease which requires high clinical suspicion. The age of presentation when related to multiple endocrine neoplasia is lower than that of the general population, 38 and 47 years of age respectively. RET proto-oncogene mutation on Codon 634 in exon 11 is the most frequent genetic alteration, present in 85% of cases of MEN2A. Its penetrance for pheochromocytoma is 25% at 30 years and 88% at 77. The objective of this article is to present a case of a patient with MEN2A with bilateral pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid cancer, discovered in a hypertensive man as an incidental finding.
Understanding the Basic Ventilator Modes to Create A Baseline for Further Improved and Advanced Ventilator Techniques
Authors: Mishra Vaibhav
Published: November 2022

This article is about basic ventilator mode, this article aims to know the basic settings of the ventilator and the values which can be modified in ventilators like tidal volume, positive end- expiratory pressure, respiratory rate, and Fi02.This research methodology is based on making the narrow and big theoretical topic into a compact and informative way. The article will teach you the main 3 basic ventilator modes and when to use them and which settings can be modified.
Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Hypothyroidism: Review of 3 Clinical Cases
Authors: Utrilla Óscar Monge
Published: November 2022

Canine dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by ventricular systolic dysfunction with eccentric hypertrophy. Can be primary or secondary to other disorders such as hypothyroidism. Different cardiac changes, due to the inotropic and chronotropic alterations, can appear in these patients. Mainly affecting the left ventricle, although both ventricles may be affected. Electrocardiographic alterations may appear, as in the cases described, needing different therapeutic strategies for its control. Many times, we are able to achieve a complete resolution of the cardiac alterations once the hypothyroidism is stabilized, but this is not always possible, leaving permanent alterations.
Influence of Politics on Women’s Participation in Social Development in Turkana Central Sub-County, Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Lotwel Josephat Eyanae , Ongori Henry , Gervasio Miriti
Published: November 2022

Women’s participation in social development is fundamental for accomplishing social equity as well as reducing poverty. Worldwide experience shows clearly that supporting a stronger role for women contributes to economic growth, improves child survival and overall family health, and reduces fertility, thus helping to slow population growth rates. However, data show that women are under-represented at all levels of decision-making worldwide and that achieving their goals becomes difficult without them being in politics to influence or push their agenda. Hence, the purpose of this study was to assess the influence of politics on women's participation in social development in Turkana Central Sub-County, Turkana County, Kenya. Liberalism and patriarchy theory was used to guide the study. The study targeted a total population of 630 from 31 women's registered organisations. The study sample was statistically calculated using a confidence level of 95%, a margin of error (confidence interval of 2%) and a population proportion of 50%, and a sampling frame of 500 was arrived at. Using a random selection of numbers in the interval of 5, the sample size obtained was 98. Questionnaires were used for data collection. Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The descriptive analysis involved the use of frequency, %ages, means and standard deviations, while inferential statistics involved the use of linear regression analysis to measure the relationship between variables. It was found out that political class considered women's participation in development, and according to it, women were considered to be equal to men politically. It was also noted that we have women in community development projects that vie for elective positions and that the political class considered the participation of women in social development. The study further observed that the county assembly had fulfilled the affirmative action of the two-thirds gender rule. The study findings concluded that women's participation in social development was positively correlated to politics. From the study, it is recommended that the public authority should give equivalent freedom to women and men regarding political space and that the climate ought to be favourable for women to take part in political exercises.
The Challenges Faced in Implementing Fee-Free Education Policy for Secondary Schools in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Lazaro Kandi N. , Matiku Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

The study on the effectiveness of the free education policy in Tanzania was conducted in fee-free secondary schools in Morogoro municipality. The study was guided by three specific objectives; investigate the implementation of the free education policy in Morogoro municipality, examine challenges facing the implementation of the free education policy in Morogoro municipality and recommend methods for the effective implementation of free education policy in Morogoro municipality. The data were collected by using interviews, questionnaires, and documentary reviews. The study indicated that stakeholders were involved in the implementation of FFE in many ways including educating parents, students, and the community concerning the innovation, encouraging parents to send their children to school, making sure that fee is not paid in schools, and improving the academic performance of students. Stakeholders were satisfied with the introduction of FFE because it has provided relief in terms of education costs to parents and guardians. The study also revealed changes due to the implementation of FFE in Morogoro municipality. The changes include an increase in students’ enrolment, attendance in schools, demands of capitation grants in schools, supply of teaching materials than before, school services and buildings, and opportunities for parents and guardians to engage in social and economic activities. For proper performance of students in schools and provision of FFE, there is a need for the government to improve the modality and amount of funds allocated to run schools. The study recommended an increase in community participation and minimising challenges in school-related activities of implementing FFE, their students (??) and the community on the concept of FFE. In ensuring the commitment of teachers and heads of schools to implement FFE in schools, the working conditions should be improved by remunerating teachers properly, building houses for teachers, ensuring transport for students and teachers, establishing sanitary services, ensuring in-service teachers training, and availing them with teaching resources. In eliminating the big teacher-student ratio and shortage of teachers in schools, the government and non-governmental organisations should strive to train new teachers and employ them in schools. The quality assurance and monitoring department in the district should be supported to visit schools regularly. Their regular visits are expected to provide support to teachers and schools in terms of technical and professional challenges in teaching and operation of the school.
The Praise of God’s People: A Hymnological and Theological Analysis of ‘Praise to the Lord the Almighty’
Authors: Ibude Isaac Osakpamwan
Published: November 2022

Congregational hymn singing in the praise of God has been a major aspect of liturgy among mission churches in Nigeria since the early nineteenth century. Over time there has been a consistent decline and or neglect in congregational hymn singing among Christian denominations. This paper is a hymnological as well as a theological interpretation and analysis of the hymn ‘Praise to the Lord the Almighty’ which aims at eliciting understanding and fostering congregational hymn singing in Faith Baptist Church Port Harcourt, Rivers State. A historical survey of the life of the author, hymn background, poetic and hymn tune analysis were carried out on the song to achieve an in-depth interpretation of the author’s ideology about praise to God. Findings reveal that there were three incommunicable aspects of the nature of God, nine reasons for the praise, and a call to praise God leading to a better understanding of the hymn and a commitment by the congregation to live daily a life of praise to God
Treatment opportunities with Fernandoa adenophylla and recent novel approaches for natural medicinal phytochemicals as a drug delivery system
Authors: Mall Sangeet Kumar , Yadav Tejpal , Waziri Aafrin , Alam Md Sabir
Published: November 2022

Fernandoa adenophylla (FA, Heterophragma adenophyllum) is a plant, cultivated throughout Africa and Southeast Asia. It contains potent phytochemicals such as novel naphthoquinones, their derivatives (peshwaraquinone, dilapachone, adenophyllone, indadone, and lapachol), and triterpenoids [ursolic acid (UA), β-sitosterol (BS), α-amyrin, and oleanolic acid (OA)] that have been assessed and reported to show potential pharmacological activities. The crude extract obtained from the plant has been investigated for certain pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-tubercular (TB), antihypertensive, and leishmanicidal activity. A novel drug delivery systems (NDDS) is the latest technique that combines innovative development, formulations, new technology, and methodologies for the safe delivery of pharmaceutical substances in the body. The present study reports the possible treatment opportunities of FA and recent possible novel drug delivery approaches for the natural medicinal phytochemicals.
Requiem for the Burden of Proof
Authors: Nieva Fenoll Jordi
Published: November 2022

The burden of proof, a notion specific to the medieval Roman-canonical process but alien to the four Roman procedural systems, ought to have become obsolete with the introduction of the free assessment of evidence. However, doctrinal and jurisprudential inertia in the use of traditional concepts, as well as the conservation of biphasic processes in legal systems of Anglo-Saxon origin, including the Roman-canonical process, have favoured the persistence of a notion that, when observed objectively, has ceased to have any legitimate practical value in current judicial processes.
Ciberviolencias machistas en Instagram
Authors: Bajo-Pérez Irene
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar cómo se efectúan las violencias machistas que tienen lugar en Instagram. Así, se pretende contestar a las siguientes cuestiones: ¿El número de seguidores/as que las mujeres tienen en su cuenta de Instagram influye en la violencia machista que reciben? ¿El tipo de contenido que las mujeres comparten frecuentemente en su Instagram condiciona el porcentaje de violencia machista que reciben? ¿Los tipos de violencia machista recibidos varían en función del tipo de contenido que las mujeres comparten frecuentemente en su cuenta de Instagram?
Non-verbal communication in hate and sexist speeches
Authors: López Gutiérrez Ángel
Published: November 2022

Communication processes might be completely free of any kind of bias, including non-verbal communication, in efforts to eliminate inequalities. The laws on equality between men and women are bringing about the desired situation. Right now, other groups, such as LGBTIQ+, are also asking for their equal rights. The laws recognise these rights for all as equal individuals in law. Sometimes, sexism and hate of any kind is avoided when speaking verbally. But non-verbal communication shows the other side of the coin. Discrimination still happens, and is shown through gestures, tone of voice, postures... this is what informs non-verbal communication.
derecho penal español en los delitos sexuales cometidos en el metaverso
Authors: Vasco Gómez Antonio
Published: November 2022

El Metaverso es considerado la siguiente evolución de Internet por favorecer una experiencia inmersiva que permitirá a los usuarios sentirse parte de algo que actualmente sólo puede verse en la pantalla de un dispositivo.En las primeras experiencias que combinaban Internet y realidad virtual surgieron, casi de forma inmediata, situaciones que pueden considerarse atentados contra la libertad sexual de la Mujer, unas acciones que pueden y deben ser perseguidas penalmente desde la óptima del Ordenamiento Jurídico español, para así evitar que las perjudicadas se sientan vulnerables y puedan llegar a renunciar a esta nueva experiencia.
Constantes visuales de diseño editorial para un diccionario de diseño gráfico y tipografía
Authors: Álvarez Sandi Laura , Quindós González Tania
Published: November 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las variables macro y microtipográficas que condicionan la calidad editorial y la accesibilidad del contenido lingüístico de un diccionario especializado en diseño gráfico y tipografía. Mediante una ficha común con parámetros sintácticos, semánticos y funcionales, estudiamos 20 diccionarios impresos y digitales publicados entre los años 1979 a 2022, seleccionados según criterios marcados por su valor ejemplarizante y calidad gráfica. Se propone una posible tipología de estos diccionarios, así como las directrices para el diseño editorial y el rendimiento didáctico de este tipo de publicaciones, en su última etapa de implementación digital e impresa.
REVIEW OF THE OFFICIAL OPPONENT FOR THE DISSERTATION OF ANDREY GORDOPOLOV «MALICIOUS VIOLATOR OF THE REGIME OF SERVING THE SENTENCE IN THE FORM OF IMPRISONMENT AND HIS RESPONSIBILITY IN THE PENAL LAW», SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF CANDIDATE OF LEGAL SCIENCES IN THE SPECIALTY OF 12.00.08 - CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIES PENAL LAW
Authors: Усеев Ренат Зинурович
Published: November 2022

В настоящем отзыве дана характеристика диссертации Гордополова Андрея Николаевича «Злостный нарушитель режима отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы и его ответственность в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве», представленной на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08 - Уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право. Актуальность диссертации подтверждается недостаточной изученностью общественных отношений, возникающих в результате совершения осужденными к лишению свободы злостных нарушений установленного порядка отбывания наказания, привлечения их к ответственности за содеянное, а также связанных с этим проблем. В отзыве отмечена научная новизна диссертации, ее теоретическая, практическая значимость, достоверность результатов, полученных эмпирических данных, степень обоснованности научных положений, а также дано заключение о соответствии диссертации установленным критериям.

This review assesses the dissertation of Andrei Gordopolov «Malicious violator of the regime of serving sentences in the form of imprisonment and his responsibility in criminal enforcement legislation,» submitted for the degree of candidate of legal sciences with a degree in 12.00.08 - Criminal law and criminology; penal law. The relevance of the dissertation is confirmed by the insufficient study of public relations arising as a result of the fact that the convicts committed malicious violations of the established procedure for serving the sentence and attracting their responsibility for the deed, as well as the problems that arise in connection with this. The review focuses on the scientific novelty of the dissertation, its theoretical, practical significance, the reliability of the results, empirical data obtained, the degree of validity of scientific provisions, and also gives a conclusion on the compliance of the dissertation with the established criteria.