bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN WEATHER FORECASTING
Authors: D. S. Mukashev  , G. А. Abitova
Published: January 2024

Weather forecasting plays a crucial role in numerous industries and activities, ranging from agriculture and energy to tourism and transportation. In recent years, information technologies have significantly enhanced the capabilities of weather forecasting, providing more accurate and timely data. This article explores innovative information technologies employed in weather forecasting and their impact on modern practices. It highlights the utilization of cloud computing and data storage for managing vast amounts of meteorological data, enabling the use of more precise forecasting models. Additionally, the article discusses the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor networks, which facilitate the collection of weather data from diverse sources and contribute to localized and real-time weather predictions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques are also examined for their ability to analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and improve forecast accuracy. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of advanced data visualization techniques in effectively conveying weather information to end-users. By harnessing these information technologies, weather forecasting continues to advance, empowering various industries and enhancing decision-making processes. Keywords: Cloud computing, Data storage, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine learning, Forecast accuracy, Data visualization, Decision-making processes.
КЕҢ ЖОЛАҚТЫ АНТЕННАНЫҢ КӨМЕГІМЕН КӨП ЧИПТІ ДЕРЕКТЕРДІ БЕРУ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: А. С. Толегенова  , Т. Г. Сериков  , А. О. Карабасов  , Р. Т. Қасым  , Б. Тұрдыбек
Published: January 2024

Бірнеше жұмыс кристалды байланыстыру үшін mm-wave сымсыз қосылымдарын пайдалануды қамтиды және олардың жүйелік деңгейде кідірісі мен икемділігі төмен таралуының арқасында бұл жаңа парадигма қолданыстағы көп ядролы архитектуралардың масштабталу кедергілерін жеңе алатынын көрсетеді. Дегенмен, дәл сол жұмыстар чиптің сымсыз ішкі арнасын дұрыс түсінбестен 10 Гбит/с-тан жоғары жылдамдықты және 1 Pj/bit-ке жақын тиімділікті болжайды. Бұл мақалада мұндай болжамдар коммерциялық чиптердің шығындары мен дисперсиясын бағалай отырып, шындықтан алыс екендігі алғаш рет көрсетілген. Негізгі мәселені одан әрі ашу және WNoC әлеуетін растау үшін осы жаңа сымсыз сценарийдің бірегей қасиеттерін – монолитті және статикалық сипатты қолданатын әдістеме ұсынылды, оның қолданылуы мақалада талқыланады. Сценарийдің бірінші қасиеті арнаны жобалауға мүмкіндік береді, яғни таратуды жақсарту үшін өндіруші үшін чипсет пакетін ыңғайлы түрде өзгерту мүмкіндігі бар. Зерттеу чиптің жиілік реакциясын оның корпусының өлшемдерін мұқият таңдау арқылы оңтайландыру үшін осы бірегей қасиетті пайдаланады. Ақырында, оған бейімделу үшін арнаның статикалық қасиеттері қолданылады және физикалық деңгейде қарапайым түзетулер арқылы тиімділік пен жылдамдықты арттыру әдеттері қарастырылады. Кілттік сөздер: кең жолақты антенна, чипаралық байланыс, сымсыз желі, миллиметрлік толқын, маршруттау.
POLYAMPHOLYTES AS IONIC POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED STORAGE SYSTEM
Authors: G. Toleutay  , M. Yelubay  , G. Aitkaliyeva  , G. Yelemessova
Published: January 2024

The search for efficient and sustainable energy storage solutions has led researchers to explore a wide array of materials and technologies. Among these, polymers have emerged as a promising candidate in the development of advanced battery systems. This innovative approach offers several advantages and holds the potential to revolutionize the way we store and utilize energy. While polymers in battery systems hold tremendous promise, challenges remain, including optimizing conductivity and addressing potential issues related to polymer degradation over time. However, ongoing research and development efforts are actively addressing these problems, pushing the limits of what is achievable with polymer-based energy storage technologies. As technology continues to advance and our understanding of polymer materials deepens, we can anticipate a future where polymer-based batteries play a significant role in powering our world with cleaner, safer, and more versatile energy sources. Furthermore, the family of polymers known as polyampholytes, which contain both positive and negative charges in a single macromolecule, has a lot of potential applications in Advanced Battery Technologies. Because of this distinct quality, polyampholytes can display fascinating electrochemical properties, which makes them desirable candidates for use as ionic polymers in batteries. This article delves into the emerging field of polyampholytes and their promising role as ionic polymers in the realm of advanced battery technologies. Herin we will explore their potential contributions to improving battery safety, stability, and overall performance. This study highlights the innovative possibilities that polyampholytes offer in the pursuit of next-generation energy storage solutions. Keywords: Polyampholytes, ionic polymers, advanced storage systems, electrochemical performance, energy storage systems.
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЯ УРОВНЯ ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОЙ СРЕДЕ И УЛУЧШЕНИЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЯ
Authors: А. П. Смирнов  , Е. С. Риттер  , А. А. Савостин  , Д. В. Риттер  , С. С. Молдахметов
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассмотрен потенциометрический измеритель уровня электропроводной жидкости. Рассмотрен принцип действия, определены сильные и слабые стороны потенциометрического метода измерения уровня. Для анализа погрешности измерения измерителя разработана модель работы потенциометрического датчика в среде электропроводной жидкости с использованием численного моделирования методом конечных элементов (МКЭ) в декартовых координатах. Показано, что погрешность измерения уровня в потенциометрическом уровнемере имеет недопустимую величину и зависит от уровня жидкости и от расположения измерителя уровня. Для устранения недостатков конструкции предложены конструктивные улучшения в виде дополнительных заземленных стержней, которые уменьшили зависимость от расстояния до вертикальной стенки и шунтирования зонда электропроводной жидкостью, и изоляционной пластины, которая уменьшила зависимость от расстояния от зонда до дна резервуара. Данные улучшения позволили избавиться от факторов, вносящих погрешность в результат измерения, и в результате повысили точность измерения уровня жидкости. На основе разработанного метода моделирования электрического поля в электролите в декартовых координатах проведено сравнительное моделирование до улучшения и после улучшения конструкции. Сравнительное моделирование показало, что точность измерения значительно улучшилась. Результаты сравнительного моделирования приведены на графиках. Ключевые слова: потенциометрический метод, измеритель уровня, уровнемер, численные методы моделирования, метод конечных элементов, погрешность измерения.
Finding the Nation with the Highest Rate of Deaths due to Cancer Using PROMETHEE
Authors: S. Vaishnavi  , Keerthi Menon  , Chilkhe Ganesh Nagorao
Published: January 2024

Cancer is a growing problem in today’s world. Cancer is considered to be the leading cause of death in many countries. The incidence rates for various cancer forms vary by nation and can depend on many factors such as the lifestyle of the people, obesity rates, exposure to certain chemicals, family history, and others. As preventing cancer is a significant public health challenge, it is important to identify which country is leading in death rates due to the disease. This study uses a Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method named Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) to perform this test and rank the countries on this basis. The outcome of the decision-making process is to create awareness among people to reduce the effects caused by cancer in that particular country
COYUNTURA DE PANAMÁ 2022
Authors: Gómez Pérez José Antonio , Hughes William , Ferguson Alexander , Herrera B Víctor H.
Published: January 2024

Al año 2022, Panamá se encuentra inmersa en un descontento social generalizado. Comprender las raíces y consecuencias de la crisis vigente en toda su complejidad es imprescindible, si se quiere afrontar las problemáticas y opciones de manera integral y duradera.  Cualquier solución, obligantemente debe considerar este enfoque como método analítico y búsqueda de soluciones, por parte de todos los actores sociales.  En este pronunciamiento se presentan las políticas neoliberales y la corrupción como principales causas del descontento social, de los problemas y demandas de la población, se presentan las propuestas de políticas y acciones que deben ser atendidas en el corto y mediano plazo.
contexto del Mariachi
Authors: Villicaña Torres Héctor Ernesto
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo está dividido en cinco partes que nos ayudan a comprender como se encuentra El contexto del Mariachi. El primero, es Panorama donde se muestra cierta trayectoria muy amplia del Mariachi. El segundo, Conceptos e instrumentos, donde se destaca la importancia de la región, el género musical son de México y del Mariachi, y por supuesto, sin dejar de lado los instrumentos musicales compartidos, así como los que le dieron origen. El tercero, Lugares donde se ha encontrado la palabra Mariachi, se toma en cuenta desde la fecha más reciente hasta la más lejana. El cuarto, Sigue siendo objeto de discusión el origen de la palabra Mariachi, se puede observar como existen lugares que reclaman la autoctonía del conjunto. Finalmente, el quinto, Reflexiones y sugerencias, se enfoca a emitir aspectos que ayudan a conocer con mayor precisión a esta cultura que por lo regular es más conocida en su formato moderno.
Imigrantes brasileiros na Alemanha: adaptação cultural, estressores e recursos
Authors: Silva Edmylla Francyelle dos Santos , Silveira Matheus dos Santos da , Torres Clauber Wellington Pinheiro , Silva Simone Souza da Costa , Pontes Fernando Augusto Ramos , Kappler Karl Christoph
Published: January 2024

O processo migratório ocorre por diversos fatores, entretanto, pode ser dificultado quando a adaptação cultural não ocorre totalmente. Logo, compreender como o processo de adaptação cultural ocorre por meio da percepção do imigrante, revela informações importantes sobre esse processo. O presente artigo se apoia no modelo de aculturação de Berry (1990) e no modelo ABC-X duplo de McCubbin e Patterson (1983), com o objetivo de descrever o processo de adaptação de brasileiros na Alemanha. Participaram da pesquisa 113 brasileiros que residiam na Alemanha entre os anos de 2014 a 2016. Os participantes responderam a um questionário online contendo um inventário sociodemográfico e duas questões que exploravam possíveis estressores e recursos à adaptação. Os dados foram analisados através do software IRAMUTEQ, sendo os resultados divididos em dois corpus textuais: estressores e recursos, e as classes de respostas geradas foram nomeadas de acordo com o conteúdo que apresentavam. Os principais estressores foram relacionados a aspectos relacionais, especificamente a dificuldade na relação gerada pelo desconhecimento do idioma; a falta dos familiares que ficaram no Brasil; e as diferenças culturais entre os dois países, que causam confusão na comunicação e dificuldade nos relacionamentos. Alguns estressores viraram recursos com o passar do tempo, sendo o caso do idioma, presente em ambos os corpus textuais. A articulação entre o modelo ABC-X duplo de McCubbin e Patterson (1983) e a teoria da aculturação de Berry (1990) se mostrou válida, no sentido de que é possível descompartimentar as estratégias de aculturação desenvolvidas a partir dos estressores e dos recursos existentes e realizada pelas pessoas, observando como ao longo do tempo, estressores podem ser percebidos como recursos.
Eficacia de la acción de revisión penal en los delitos contra la libertad sexual
Authors: Torres-Garay Nik
Published: January 2024

El objetivo que tuvo este artículo fue analizar desde un punto de vista casuístico la eficacia de la acción de revisión penal en los delitos contra la libertad sexual, para ello se recurrió a un estudio principalmente jurisprudencial, el tipo de investigación utilizado es de un enfoque cualitativo, método analítico, diseño hermenéutico y se siguió aspectos dogmáticos, del análisis de las sentencias de revisión emitidas por la Corte Suprema se obtuvo como resultado que las demandas de revisión que se plantean ante las condenas por delitos contra la libertad sexual no resultan siendo eficaces porque presentan errores que llevan a que sean declaradas infundadas, el primero es el no entendimiento de las causales de procedencia de la demanda, el segundo es que no se tiene en cuenta el ámbito de imputación del hecho delictivo y el tercero es que se pretende que la corte suprema sea una tercera instancia. En conclusión, cuando se pretenda plantear una demande de revisión en contra de una sentencia por un delito sexual para que ella resulte eficaz, se tiene que realmente conocer el caso, adecuar correctamente la causal de procedencia y brindar la fundamentación suficiente para poder rescindir la sentencia.
Relación del principio de legalidad y la libertad ambulatoria en intervenciones policiales frente al estado de emergencia sanitaria, Tarapoto 2020
Authors: Tapullima-García Jimmy Bryan
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación del principio de legalidad y la libertad ambulatoria en intervenciones policiales frente al estado de emergencia sanitaria, 2020. El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, del tipo básica, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, con un diseño no experimental, aplicado a una muestra de 30 efectivos policiales de la Unidad de Tránsito y Seguridad Vial (UTSEVI) del distrito de Tarapoto, provincia y departamento de San Martín. Se utilizó como técnica de recopilación de datos, la encuesta y como instrumento, el cuestionario estructurado de Likert con una escala de valoración de cinco niveles. Los datos recolectados fueron sometidos a juicios de expertos y al coeficiente de confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach a efectos de dotárseles de validez y confiabilidad requerida para toda investigación. En conclusión, se demostró que existe una relación significativa del -0,006 en la escala de correlación de RHO de Spearman, y un p-valor de -0,487, lo cual implica la existencia de una correlación negativa moderada, asimismo, se advirtió un nivel medio para las variables de estudio de principio de legalidad y la libertad ambulatoria en las intervenciones policiales realizadas en el distrito de Tarapoto durante el periodo de pandemia del año 2020.
Eficacia de barreras acústicas con ecoladrillos en la reducción del ruido producido por vehículos de carga pesada
Authors: Fernandez-Mamani Rigina Guadalupe , Carranza-Sánchez Elmer Segundo , Lozano-Sulca Yimi Tom
Published: January 2024

La contaminación sonora es una dificultad que se ha incrementado en los últimos años, no solamente en Perú, sino también a nivel mundial. La calidad del entorno urbano, la viabilidad de las ciudades y la productividad de los ciudadanos se ven impactadas negativamente por la contaminación acústica. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la eficacia de las barreras acústicas con ecoladrillos en la reducción del ruido producido por vehículos de carga pesada en áreas urbanas de Moquegua, Perú. Se realizó la fabricación de los ecoladrillos con material reciclable, específicamente botellas de polietileno tereftalato, rellenadas con elementos plásticos usados, limpios y secos. Se construyó dos diseños de barreras, diseño 1: sin techo y sin puerta, que atenúo el ruido ambiental en 15,87%, diseño 2: con techo y con puerta, que atenúo el ruido ambiental en 27,96%. Estos resultados indican que el diseño 2 fue más efectivo en la atenuación del ruido producido por vehículos de carga pesada en las avenidas seleccionadas. Se concluyó que, al realizar las mediciones con las barreras acústicas, se logró la atenuación del ruido, lo que beneficiará a la población para una mayor tranquilidad y bienestar en su salud.
Learning-induced errors in the written English texts of hearing-impaired learners in primary school
Authors: Mang’oka Antony Somba , Somba Anne Wachera
Published: January 2024

This paper sought to identify and describe the learning-induced errors in the written English of hearing-impaired learners in primary schools. The paper also establishes if there are significant differences between the learning-induced errors made by the hearing impaired pupils (HI) and those made by the hearing pupils (HP) in their written English texts. The study was based on data collected from the written texts of 30 hearing-impaired (HI) pupils and 30 hearing pupils in standard six, seven and eight. The hearing pupils in this study formed the comparison group. Thirty HI pupils and 30 hearing pupils were sampled from Ngala Special School and St Paul's Primary School, respectively. In both schools, stratified random sampling was used. The study then employed simple random sampling to select ten pupils per class in each school with equal gender representation. The researcher used a free composition, a picture story and a cloze passage for data elicitation. Corder’s Error Analysis theory and Selinker’s Interlanguage theory were used to guide the study. From the data analysed in this study, it is evident that both HI and HP make learning-induced errors. These errors, however, differ in quality and quantity. The HI made more Learning-induced errors than their hearing counterparts did. This implied that the HI group had not yet acquired grammatical and lexical competence. The findings of this study will not only add more knowledge to studies done in applied linguistics but will also be of pedagogical value to educationists, teachers and the Ministry of Education in general.
ЧИННИКИ ЗАДОВОЛЕНОСТІ ВЗАЄМИНАМИ СЕРЕД МОЛОДИХ ТА СЕРЕДНІХ ЗА ВІКОМ СІМЕЙНИХ ПАР
Authors: Вінс Вікторія Анатоліївна , Кузьменко Тетяна Миколаївна , Матюхіна Ірина Петрівна
Published: January 2024

У статті розкрито чинники задоволеності взаєминами серед молодих та середніх за віком сімейних пар. Звернуто увагу на проблемах, які сьогодні змушені переживати всі українські родини. Відмічено, що через постійний стрес, тривогу, страхи стан міжособистісних відносин у парах погіршився. Особливу увагу акцентовано на молоді сім’ї, які на етапі вирішення проблем взаємної адаптації, пізнавання один одного, налагодження взаємодії, змушені долати щоденні виклики війни. Визначено функції сім’ї, зокрема, репродуктивну, виховну, господарсько-побутову (економічну), реакреативну (відновлення), регулятивну, психологічного благополуччя. Охарактеризовано чинники, які сприятливо впливають на міжособистісні взаємини подружжя на різних етапах розвитку сім’ї, серед яких виділено міжособистісну симпатію, взаєморозуміння, забезпечення можливості для самореалізації та особистісного зростання кожного з подружжя, надання особистісної свободи, що ґрунтується на довірі та повазі, розуміння та підтримки один одного, психологічна сумісність, рівень освіченості партнерів, рольові очікування та домагання, єдність подружжя у поглядах на сімейне життя і спільні цінності, виховання дітей, на якості міжособистісних взаємин та інші. Звернуто увагу на віці сім’ї як одному із чинників задоволеності шлюбом. Для визначення впливу чинників на задоволення шлюбом у порівнянні молодих сімей та сімей середнього віку проведено емпіричне дослідження, результати якого наведено у статті. Дослідження проводилося із використанням відповідного психодіагностичного інструментарію, серед якого 1) «Методика діагностики міжособистісних відносин» (Т. Лірі); 2) опитувальник «Розуміння, емоційне тяжіння, авторитетність» (А. Волкова) та 3) «Опитувальник задоволеності шлюбом» (В. Столін, Т. Романова, Г. Бутенко). У результаті було виявлено відмінності у задоволеності взаєминами серед молодих та середніх за віком сімейних пар.
OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF SMUGGLING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ermashev Jengis
Published: January 2024

This article examines in detail the objective features of the crime of smuggling as a type of crime against public safety, that is, the object and objective sides of this act. In particular, in this article, when analyzing the object of smuggling, various arguments are considered regarding its general, special, similar, and direct objects (vertical classification), as well as directly basic, directly additional, and directly optional objects (horizontal classification). The author’s conclusions are analyzed and formulated. The article also pays attention to the problem of contraband and proposes a classification and analysis of contraband provided for by national criminal legislation, dividing it into two types. This article, paying attention to the objective side of smuggling, indicates that this crime is committed by evading customs control, hiding from customs control, using fraudulently produced customs documents or documents without declaration, or using a declaration written in another name. At the same time, the opinions of scientists regarding the content of each act, representing the objective side of this crime, the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan were carefully analyzed, and the author’s conclusions on each case were presented.
THE INVESTIGATIVE JUDGE IS A NEW INSTITUTE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kadiraliyev Saddam , Gulmurodov Tashkent State University of Law ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: January 2024

In this article, the legal status of the investigating judge, the history of the origin and stages of development of the investigating judge institution, and the importance and specific features of the investigating judge institution in the criminal process are explained. With the decision No. 300 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “On measures to implement the strategy of Uzbekistan – 2030 in 2023 in a high-quality and timely manner” until the end of 2024, rapid search and investigative actions It is established that the procedure for consideration of the issue of sanctions by individual judges—investigative judges—is established, and the powers of the investigating judge are widened based on the principle of not only sanctioning quick searches and investigative actions but also exercising judicial control at the stage of bringing the case to court in the criminal process. The issues of definition are touched upon in the framework. In particular, with the introduction of this institution, the issues of providing the opportunity to conduct the activities of the parties on the basis of equality and controversy in proceedings before the court, as well as the possibility of increasing the procedural status of the defense side by eliminating the dominant position of the prosecution side, were discussed. The opinions of legal scholars about the institution of investigating judge were analyzed. In this regard, the experience of the countries of Kazakhstan, Georgia, Moldova, Estonia, and the Institute of Investigative judge, introduced in the criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic since 2019, was studied as one of the main research objects. In the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, relevant proposals were made regarding the determination of the legal status of the investigating judge, the principle of judicial control in criminal proceedings, and the formation of a corps of specialized investigative judges.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF E-JUSTICE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Pulatova Nodirakhon
Published: January 2024

In the context of the subject of our article, we find it necessary to clarify the meaning of certain terms related to the use of ICT in the sphere of jurisprudence. Thus, it is essential to differentiate between the terms “electronic judicial process,” “digital court proceedings,” “judicial digitalization,” and “digital justice.” The term “judicial digitalization” refers to the provision of courts with computer resources and technologies that enable information processing. However, it does not fully elucidate the essence and procedure of conducting procedural actions in electronic form.
"PECULIAR FEATURES OF EVIDENCE AT THE TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Makhmudov Sunnatjon
Published: January 2024

"This article analyzes the importance of proof and its features at the stage of termination of a criminal case based on the norms of criminal and criminal procedure legislation at the implementation stage of judicial reform. The article studies this institution’s scope through the views scientists expressed on proving when closing a criminal case. Based on the views and ideas put forward by scientists, the issue of proof in the termination of a criminal case is analyzed through scientific, theoretical, practical, and legal norms. The article analyzes the grounds for terminating a criminal case through a comparative analysis of the opinions of scientists on the issue of proving when terminating a criminal case. Based on the analysis results, conclusions, proposals, and recommendations aimed at improving the evidence in the termination of a criminal case have been developed."
THE THEORY OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES OF ITS FORMATION
Authors:   Taskent State University of Law, Akhmedshayeva Mavlyuda
Published: January 2024

The principle of separation of powers implies the division of state power, which is unified by its source, into three mutually independent branches. Each of the branches of power is responsible for an important area of state activity and, at the same time, exercises control over the conduct of activities within the authority of other branches of power, which is ensured by the mechanism of “checks and balances.” In this regard, the analysis of some theoretical issues related to the history of the formation and development of the theory of separation of powers will serve to proper understanding of the content and essence of this principle and determine its place in the organization of effective state power. Consequently, the original ideas that form the core of the theory of separation of powers appeared in the political and legal thought of the ancient world, which was refined over the centuries and later formed into a unified theory. John Locke and Montesquieu are recognized as the founders of this theory. Despite the fact that this theory was created quite a long time ago and has already been established as a principle of the formation of state power, disputes about the origin of this principle, its content, and its meaning in scientific communities do not stop; the views are quite contradictory. The article analyzes some aspects of these issues from the point of view of the theory of state and law.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gulyamova Gulnora , Turabayeva Lazzat ,   Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the priority tasks of transferring knowledge to a person in the process of innovative education, developing his skills and competencies, developing his worldview, meeting his needs, as well as discovering and developing additional abilities. The main attention is paid to such pedagogical aspects as the purpose of education (why teach and who to teach?); educational content (what to teach?); forms of educational organization (how to teach?); and educational methods and tools (on what basis of teaching?). At the same time, the meaning of such expressions as “interactive methods,” “innovative educational technologies,” “advanced pedagogical technologies,” “progressive pedagogical technology,” and “modern educational technologies,” which are widely used in the educational process, is explained, as well as the feasibility of using innovative pedagogical technologies in productive education. In addition, the importance of modern technologies in modern education, their role in students’ acquisition of knowledge, independent study of topics, analysis of situations, conclusions, and decision-making are discussed. Along with this, special attention is paid to state documents that clearly indicate the tasks for the implementation of educational goals. The opinions of famous theorists and experienced teaching practitioners about modern pedagogical technologies and teaching methods are compared and analyzed.
REFORMING THE FOUNDATIONS OF COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: NEW PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES
Authors:   Tashkent State Universitety of Law, Gulyamov Said , Rustambekov Islambek ,   Tashkent State Universitety of Law
Published: January 2024

Digitalization is radically transforming the classical postulates of comparative legal theory formed in the 20th century. Global information technologies are changing the fundamental principles of state power organization, erasing the boundaries between the state and business spheres, and leading to their convergence in common areas such as cyber law. The updated methodology of comparative legal analysis makes it possible to compare the traditional and modern principles of comparativistics, identify risks for the classical theory from the digital transformation, and substantiate the need to modernize the foundations of comparative jurisprudence through an integrated digital governance concept based on advanced IT tools. The strategic role of the renewed methodology in shaping effective analytical approaches to studying the global phenomena of the digital transformation of legal systems and developing an optimal strategy for their adaptation to the new technological reality is emphasized.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF TAX CONSULTING
Authors:   Tashkent State Universitety of Law, Yuldoshbekov Avazbek
Published: January 2024

It is known that tax authorities and websites only provide information about taxes, fees, and changes in tax laws, so many taxpayers need tax advice from impartial experts. Currently, special tax consulting firms mainly provide advice on general issues, such as filling out tax returns, the procedure for incurring and paying taxes and fees, the taxpayer’s right to use tax benefits, and the procedure for their realization. Due to the insufficient and unsatisfactory legal literacy of taxpayers, there are many cases of untimely or incomplete payment of taxes, various mistakes in filling out declarations, correct and legal use of tax benefits. It should be noted here that tax counseling should act as a unique and suitable legal intermediary between taxpayers and tax authorities, providing practical assistance in the correct application and interpretation of tax legislation. This article analyzes the interpretation of the concept of tax consulting in our national legislation and the opinions of scholars on this concept.
DECENTRALIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UNITARY AND FEDERAL STATES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Alimuxamedov Sukhrob
Published: January 2024

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the process of decentralization of the public administration system in unitary and federal states and also reveals its role in increasing the efficiency of local government authorities. The concepts of a unitary and federal state are revealed, as well as the relationship between central government bodies and local executive authorities, taking into account the administrative-territorial division of the state. The development of the institution of decentralization in Anglo-Saxon and continental systems of law is analyzed. The economic and social factors that influence the effectiveness of decentralization of the public administration system in unitary and federal states are revealed. The principles of decentralization of the public administration system and the prerequisites and reasons for the transfer of powers to local government bodies are analyzed, taking into account the unitary and federal administrative-territorial divisions. The development of the institution of decentralization in countries such as France, Japan, Italy, the USA, Canada, and Germany is regulated in detail.
Outside Workplace Characteristics and Turnover Intention: A Challenge for HR Managers
Authors: Tabassum Iqbal  , Naimat ullah Shah
Published: January 2024

Private banking sector is one of the most effected sectors facing personnel’s turnover intention and bearing the loss of talented work force. Researchers investigated several factors which pull or push an employee inside or outside the organization. This study is intended to inquire the impact of both dimensions of Work-Family Conflicts (WFC) i.e. the work interface with family & the family interface with work, along with perceived alternative job opportunities (PAJO) on turnover intention (TOI) of banking personnel. This research evaluated the influence of work family conflicts (WFC) and perceived alternative job opportunities (PAJO) on personnel’s turnover (TO) behavior. Results demonstrate that both factors; WFC and PAJO, were found significantly linked with TOI. Private banking sector is facing turnover widely so the need for research specifically in that environment is rising day by day. This research may contribute in making HR (human resource) policies and development of strategies. The results will benefit the managers and HR experts to better understand employees’ needs and intentions and control their behavior. The findings will assist them in reduction of turnover in their organizations. The discoveries will also be beneficial for future studies.
Kebijakan Perizinan Reklame (Studi pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang tentang Penyelenggaan Reklame di Kota Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Gusriyanti Gusriyanti
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelengaraan Reklame di Kota Pangkalpinang, menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan  Reklame  di  Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada pihak BAKUDA, DPMPTSM, Satpol-PP, KNPI dan beberapa aktor politik. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan berbagai dokumen pendukung. Teknik  penentuan  informan  menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah teori evaluasi kebijakan pubik oleh William Dunn.
Hasil kajian terdiri dari: Pertama, Penerapan Kebijakan Reklame Berdasarkan Perda Kota Pangkalpinang No 16 Tahun 2012 dilihat berdasarkan  poin  seperti  Reklame sebagai Intrumen Penyerapan PAD pada Sektor Investasi, Kebijakan Reklame Mengakselerasi Lobi Politik dan Reklame Sebagai Media Penyebaran Wacana. Kedua, Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat  Pada Implementasi Kebijakan Reklame diantaranya  seperti faktor  pendukung yakni Pendapatan Daerah melalui Reklame cenderung lebih sistematis dan Meminimalisir Reklame Konvensional yang memperburuk Estetika Kota. Kemudian Faktor penghambat seperti Ketimpangan biaya reklame terhadap kelompok  yang  memiliki  kemudahan  akses politik, Tidak tersedianya Perda terbaru sebagai turunan dari Undang-Undang Ciptaker dan Masih banyak oknum yang tidak mengurus perizinan.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengetahuan Investasi, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Minat Investasi Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian pada Gen Z di Wilayah Solo Raya
Authors: Mulyadi Aris Wahyu , Susanti Ari
Published: January 2024

Investasi emas adalah investasi yang kemungkinan dirasa paling aman untuk kalangan masyarakat, karena dirasa paling aman untuk mengamankan uang dalam bentuk emas dari inflasi. Riset penelitian ini dilatari karena kurangnya minat masyarakat khususnya generasi Z di wilayah Solo Raya. Riset penelitian ini guna mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengetahuan dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Minat Investasi Tabungan Emas di Pegadain oleh generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden 120. Teknis analis data menggunakan analis regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan alat SPSS 25.0. Hasil Variabel Pendapatan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Investasi Tabungan Emas. sedangkan pada Variabel Pengetahuan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Investasi Tabungan Emas, dan Variabel Literasi Keuangan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Investasi Tabungan Emas.
Pola Strategi Aktivitas Penambang Timah Ilegal di Desa Berang Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Sariputra Martinus
Published: January 2024

Bangka Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung penghasil timah tertinggi, pada tahun 2021-2022 dengan harga yang relatif tinggi. Dampak dari kegiatan tambang ilegal menyebabkan permasalahan terhadap lingkungan seperti terbentuknya kolong,serta merusak ekosistem yang ada. Aktivitas penambang ilegal marak terjadi pada perkebunan PT. Sawit Thep dan Sinar Mas. Peran negara melalui aparat keamanan adalah melakukan penertiban tambang timah ilegal, tetapi fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan dimana aparat keamanan hendak melakukan penertiban terhadap aktivitas tambang ilegal pada area perkebunan sawit di Desa Berang juga beragam, mulai dari tidak adanya aktivitas pertambangan, adanya dugaan kerja sama dan keterlibatan local stroman, bocornya informasi penertiban yang akan dilakukan oleh aparat keamanan, serta adanya upaya perlawanan dari pelaku tambang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Berang Kecamatan Simpang Teritip, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, penelitian ini menggunakan teori local strongman yang di kemukakan oleh (Migdal) agar bisa mengidentifikasi pola strategi, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pola strategi penambang timah ilegal serta korelasinya terhadap keterlibatan local strongman. Aktivitas tambang ilegal dilakukan masyarakat dengan cara individu maupun kelompok, aktivitas ini juga mendapat dukungan dari local strongman yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap aktivitas penambang timah ilegal yang dianggap sebagai deking yang memberikan arahan kepada pelaku tambang timah ilegal. Pelaku tambang melakukan aktivitas secara leluasa walaupun ada kalanya mereka melakukan aktivitas tambang secara kucing-kucingan. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan local strongman.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Pengadaan Plang Nama Jalan dan Pembagian Vitamin, Masker dan Hand Sanitizer dalam Rangka Menjaga Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Faris Riyan , Azrial Daril
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Kesehatan di suatu desa sangatlah penting untuk di perhatikan apalagi melihat kondisi sekarang banyak sekali macam-macam penyakit, penting sekali untuk menjaga kesehatan mulai dari hal kecil. Salah satu faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat adalah ketersediaan sarana pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat luas. Organisasi masyarakat atau berupa posyandu kesehatan masyarakat perlu memastikan bahwa mereka memiliki pelayanan yang sangat memadai, fasilitas ini juga perlu untuk menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang cukup untuk semua orang tanpa memandang situasi ekonomi. Dan pada beberapa titik jalan di Desa Cileungsing ini masyarakat kesulitan mencari lokasi tersebut karena tidak adanya nama jalan atau plang jalan di jalan tersebut, Dengan ini tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ikut membantu masyarakat Desa Cileungsing dalam penggunaan masker dan handsanitizer juga memberikan vitamin untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kurang lebih 83 sasaran yang sudah mendapatkan masker, handsanitizer dan vitamin. Juga pemasangan plang pada 2 titik jalan di Desa Cileungsing sudah dilaksanakan, ini sangat membantu bagi warga disana untuk mempermudah mencari lokasi tersebut.
Pengabdian Masyarakan Dalam Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia Guna Membangun Desa Wisata Di Bojong Koneng Kecamatan Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fajar M. Syam  , Mohamad Najib
Published: January 2024

Community service is an activity aimed at increasing community participation in meeting the needs of life and solving problems faced by the community. This activity is part of the Village Building/Thematic Real Work Course (KKNT) program which is a form of education by providing learning experiences for students to live in the community outside the campus and directly together with the community identify potentials and deal with problems so that it is expected able to develop the potential of the village/region and formulate solutions to problems that exist in the village. The Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT) was carried out in the Bojong Koneng Tourism Village in the Babakan Madang District, Sukabumi Regency with a community service method that focused on several themes, namely society, education, family, entrepreneurship and the Indonesian Independence Day which was carried out for five weeks. It is hoped that this KKNT program can improve Human Resources in order to build superior villages and can stabilize the community's economy.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Excel Di SMP Negeri Terbuka 1 Cikakak Desa Margalaksana
Authors: Adnan Ridwan Rafli , Sepul Awalansyah Campaka , Wulan Suci Anggia Putri , Azis Abdul , Ilyas Aditya Muhamad , Maulana Vicky , Putra Krisna , Nur Badriyyah Maryam , Abdullah Maulana Yusuf , Darmawan Muhammad Rifqi , Nurraudah Nadiyah , Yusup Rian Maulana , Tri MN Revi Yusup , Usman Sahrul Ismail , Selvya Shelly , Gomes Tarisa , Prahasta Andra Gerinta , Misti Dzulqarnain M Azka , Karim Ripaldi , Septian Muhammad Ardhi
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan KKN yang dilakukan di Desa Margalaksana dengan beragam kegiatan di dalamnya bisa dikatakan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ialah pelatihan aplikasi Microsoft Office Word dan Microsoft Excel untuk siswa dan siswi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Terbuka Cikakak Desa Margalaksana. Melihat kondisi sekolah yang tidak dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang mendukung untuk mempelajari dan memahami teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, namun di sisi lain teknologi menjadi bagian yang tidak bisa terpisahkan dalam dunia Pendidikan. Maka kegiatan KKN dari kelompok Cempaka dan teman-teman menjadi kesempatan untuk memperkenalkan device yaitu laptop dan penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Office Word dan Microsoft Excel yang nantinya dapat menunjang soft skill dari siswa dan siswi SMPN 1 Terbuka Cikakak. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan yang menarik melalui permainan dan dilaksanakan dengan intens sehingga siswa dan siswi semakin terbiasa dengan pengopreasian Excel dan Word. Pelatihan ini membuat siswa dan siswa semakin berani untuk menggunakan laptop dan semakin percaya diri bekerja dengan Microsoft Office Word dan Excel dalam pengerjaan tugas-tugas.
Challenges Confronting Women Entrepreneurs: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Tahir Maham , Younas Faiz , Solomon Vicar
Published: January 2024

Women entrepreneurs encounter several hurdles and barriers that restrict their business success and limit their economic contributions. This qualitative study investigated the specific challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in district Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan, with a focus on their experiences in beginning and establishing businesses. Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection via one-on-one interviews with 11 female entrepreneurs (n=11) from various industries aged between 20 and 65 (M = 33.36, SD = 12.77). Thematic Analysis was employed to analyze the data. Initially, common themes were collected, and these common themes were then examined to identify repeating patterns and superordinate and subordinate themes were extracted from the reduced themes. The findings of the study reveal several key challenges that hinder the entrepreneurial success of women. Cultural factors emerged as significant barriers, with limited support and recognition being a recurring theme.  Cultural barriers such as limited support and recognition, societal biases and resistance from family and community are among these challenges. The findings emphasized the importance of providing targeted support and interventions to overcome these issues and boost the success of women-owned companies. Pakistan can leverage the full potential of women's entrepreneurship for economic growth and development by empowering women entrepreneurs and establishing an enabling environment.
Neruda y Chambi: poesía y fotografía en Alturas de Machu Picchu
Authors: Fierro-Concha Marina , Albornoz-Albornoz Sebastián
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la obra Alturas de Machu Picchu de Pablo Neruda a partir de elementos constitutivos de la poesía nerudiana y el valor de la imagen de las fotografías de Martín Chambi, como elemento visual, que dota a la obra de una memoria colectiva y poética mediante la concepción de la alteridad. la metodología utilizada en este trabajo consiste en una revisión sistemática de referentes teóricos de la literatura y la visualidad con el fin de relevar la filosofía de la alteridad del escritor chileno y el fotógrafo peruano. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra el compromiso ético político en la propuesta verbo visual de esta obra, a partir de la alteridad destacada en la enunciación lírica y el registro fotográfico de un vacío rocoso que se completa en la arquitectura de una de las más imponentes construcciones del pasado precolombino, dando cuenta del imaginario de la memoria y la cosmogonía de la cultura inca.
Elementos teóricos en torno a la desprofesionalización del Trabajo Social
Authors: Hernández-Echegaray Arantxa
Published: January 2024

Las profesiones modernas son un elemento fundamental en la organización social. En el momento actual, las profesiones viven un momento de transformación a consecuencia de cambios sociales, como el neoliberalismo, la burocratización, la tecnocratización, la precarización de las relaciones contractuales y el acceso universal a la información. Estos cambios no son ajenos al Trabajo Social y suponen un reto para la profesión tanto en su definición como en su reconocimiento social. Además, estos cambios ahondan en los problemas de identificación social e identidad del Trabajo Social como profesión. En este artículo, por un lado, se presentan las principales implicaciones de la teoría de la desprofesionalización y, por otro, se exponen las implicaciones del paradigma cívico, la postprofesionalización y la reprofesionalización para el Trabajo Social y para la construcción de una profesión en consonancia con los valores, la ética y la esencia social de la profesión, reduciendo el malestar sentido entre sus profesionales.
Rousseau y Carl Schmitt. Afinidades intelectivas y electivas en la fundamentación sustantiva de la política
Authors: De la Cruz Pérez Pablo
Published: January 2024

Este estudio trata de reconstruir un concepto material de la política que tanto Rousseau como Schmitt habrían elaborado como parte de su doctrina de la democracia y de la soberanía popular. En primer lugar, se centra en demostrar cómo ambos oponen una común reacción antiformalista en respuesta a la doctrina y las formas políticas liberales que les fueron coetáneas. Para ello, se aplica con carácter preferente un enfoque metodológico atento a la semántica contextual y a la historia de los conceptos. Así, en tanto que Rousseau se centra en la crítica al individualismo metodológico, Schmitt impugna los intentos liberales por ocultar lo político como núcleo de la política. A continuación, se analiza cómo ambos pensadores propugnaron una recomposición de las estructuras políticas con arreglo a un criterio democrático sustantivo, punto en el que la recepción schmittiana de Rousseau precisa complementar la primera orientación contextual con un abordaje de tipo textualista. De esta forma, Rousseau propondría una recomposición de la autoridad soberana desde la regeneración moral colectiva. Schmitt, por su parte, una intervención soberana y material del poder político en un nuevo escenario de democracia de masas.