bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Social Factors Related to Divorce among Divorce Applicants in Yazd
Authors: Zare Shahabadi Akbar , Teymouri Fatemeh
Published: November 2021

Introduction: As a social phenomenon of the present age, Divorce as one of the social phenomena of the present age has many obvious and hidden factors practical and fundamental solutions have been proposed to reduce and deal with this issue by examining and recognizing these factors in each society. This study was carried out to identify the social factors related to the demand for divorce in Yazd.
Methods: The present study was conducted by survey technique. The statistical population included the couples seeking divorce referred to the judiciary of Yazd in the period of 2011-2017, the sample size of 110 people was selected by random sampling method based on Cochran's formula, a researcher-made questionnaire was used as the measurement tool whose validity was measured by Formal validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha.
Results: According to the findings, the respondents believed that the three variables of domestic violence, interference of others and the level of spouses' participation in household work had great roles in the demand for divorce. There is also a significant relationship between age and gender, and variables of domestic violence, spouse's family interference and spouse's participation in household. 18.9% of the variance of the dependent variable (Divorce) is explained by the variables of gender, education, family past.
Conclusion: It is necessary to provide life skills training and free counseling to couples and families in this regard in order to prevent failed marriages and marital problems and develop strong relationships. Besides, it is necessary for the mass media to raise awareness, give information to people, and promote rational, spiritual and easy marriages.
Preservação dos estoques pesqueiros: ações e intervenções dos pescadores artesanais
Authors: Souza Marco Aurélio Alves de
Published: November 2021

A partir da década de 1980 ocorreu, de forma significativa, a diminuição do volume de produção do pescado e o pescador artesanal foi a maior vítima, pois a conservação do meio ambiente é condição básica para sua própria existência. Neste contexto, este artigo teve por objetivo mostrar a relação histórica entre as artes de pesca utilizadas pelo pescador artesanal e a captura pesqueira, bem como, apresentar as possibilidades da preservação das espécies capturas no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos. O método utilizado foi o descritivo e o histórico por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, pertinentes para responder o objetivo proposto. Pelos resultados, constatou-se que, até a década de 1960, predominava no Rio Grande do Sul a atividade pesqueira artesanal com preponderância das regras estabelecidas pelos pescadores na regulamentação dos direitos de captura dos recursos pesqueiros sem gerar impacto nos estoques pesqueiros as artes de pesca utilizadas, mas, a partir desse período, inicia a intervenção direta do governo para o desenvolvimento da atividade pesqueira por meio de políticas de incentivo fiscal e crédito rural, as quais possibilitaram o surgimento de indústrias de transformação, ocasionando mudança de comportamento no modo de organização dos pescadores artesanais com relação a captura do pescado, dado que, são utilizadas técnicas proibidas para captura do pescado como alternativa para melhorar o nível de renda, ocasionando sobrepesca dos recursos pesqueiros. Desse modo, existe a necessidade de capacitação, em educação ambiental, aos pescadores e familiares com busca de alternativas de geração de renda para manutenção dos estoques pesqueiros.
Impact of length of stay in psychiatric intensive care on the episode trajectory
Authors: de Burgh H. Thomas , McCabe Jeremy , Gupta Kamal
Published: November 2021

Background : Length of stay (LOS) on admission to psychiatric intensive care in the UK varies widely, with few studies examining the relationship of LOS to clinical outcomes. Data from two South London male PICUs delivering care with the contrasting philosophies of rapid turnover
versus slower stepdown were investigated to determine if additional LOS correlated with clinical benefit.Method : Data on admissions to the PICUs were collected over six months and assessed for outliers and then for variance using Levene's test. The variables were compared using independent
samples t-tests. Pearson correlations were also calculated for the major variables.Results : Mean LOS was 8.4 days higher on PICU 1 (p = 0.026) and readmission rates to hospital 6 months post discharge were 27% higher on PICU 1 (p = 0.025). There were no strong correlations between
LOS on either PICU and the other five variables examined.Conclusion : It was intuitive to expect better outcomes in the PICU with a slower turnover where complex patients could receive an extended period of re-evaluation of pharmacological treatments and engagement with services and
could achieve a fuller recovery from the episode. However, this group had no reduction in LOS following step-down to the wards, readmission rates to PICU during in the index episode or re-hospitalisation six months following discharge. The PICU with a policy of rapid-turnover, concentrating
on reducing acuity and risk and rapid step down, was equally effective on the measures evaluated.
A Comparative Study on the knowledge and attitude of COVID-19 among Urban and Rural populations of Bangladesh
Authors: RİPON Md. Kamal Hossain , KHAN Noor Muhammad , KHAN A E M Adnan , AHMED Rana , AFRİN Safia , SAYEED Md Abu , MOGHAL Md. Mizanur Rahman
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study is aimed to identify the awareness and behavioral perspective on COVID-19 between urban and rural people of Bangladesh during the period of outbreak. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 30 districts of Bangladesh, where 322 participants from urban and 312 from rural area. Participants were selected through convenience sampling. Results: Rural people are found to be much more inter connected to receive information from neighbor. Regarding the incubation periods and the general symptoms, knowledge differs significantly from urban to rural. Even their precautionary and transmission knowledge is found to associate in most of the cases. During this outbreak, urban people significantly increase their religious habits and also believe that there will some major change of life after outbreak. Conclusion: The descriptive study reflected that health education program needed to aware about COVID-19 in both urban and rural in Bangladesh that helps in formulating and executing communication and outbreak management.
Üniversite çalışanlarında fiziksel inaktivite düzeyi ve ilişkili faktörler
Authors: OKUR Asuman , KARAOĞLU Leyla
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Nüfus olarak büyük, yürüttükleri görevler açısından farklılık gösteren üniversite çalışanlarının fiziksel aktivite düzeylerine ilişkin bilgi yetersizdir. Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite çalışanlarında fiziksel hareketsizlik düzeyini ve ilişkili faktörleri saptamaktır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki araştırmada,Rize’de tabakalı rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 348 üniversite çalışanına “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği” uygulanarak metabolik eşdeğer ve oturma süresi hesaplanmıştır. Fiziksel aktivite düzeyi “inaktif, orta düzeyde aktif ve aktif” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışanların boy uzunlukları ve vücut ağırlıkları ölçülmüştür. Gerekli etik ve idari izinler alınmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde Ki-kare ve Lojistik Regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %63.5’i erkek, %85.9’u akademik personel, %30.7’si sağlık çalışanıdır. Yaş ortalaması 35.6±0.4 yıldır. Çalışanların %38.5’i inaktif, %48.3’ü orta düzeyde aktif, %13.2’si aktif saptanmıştır. İnaktiviteyle ilişkili primer bağımsız değişkenler 35 yaş üstünde olma (OR=2.78), obez olma (OR=2.37), sağlık çalışanı olma (OR=2.63), düzenli egzersiz yapmama (OR=2.35), evde egzersiz aleti kullanmama olarak belirlenmiştir (OR=2.30). Ortalama oturma süresi 6 saat/gündür. Fiziksel aktivite yapma açısından en çok belirtilen engeller zaman bulamama (%50.6) ve enerji kalmamasıdır (%22.4). Çalışanların %53.7’si, fiziksel aktivite açısından kurumu hiç destekleyici bulmamaktadırlar. Sonuç: Üniversite çalışanlarında fiziksel hareketsizliğin yaygın olduğu, hareketsizliğin kişisel özellikler ve yapılan iş ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Üniversite çalışanlarının hareketsizlik yönünden yüksek riskli olarak değerlendirilmesi, engellerin azaltılması, olanak sağlayıcı kaynakların artırılması önerilmiştir.
Çok boyutlu sağlık kontrol odağı ölçeği b formu Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği
Authors: GÜZEL Aysun , TURAN Sevgi , ÜNER Sarp
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Çok Boyutlu Sağlık Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (ÇBSKOÖ) B Formunun Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte planlanan epidemiyolojik araştırma, Örneklem 1 (20-69 yaş grubundaki genel toplum içindeki bireyler), Örneklem 2 (18 yaş ve üstü üniversite öğrencileri) ve Örneklem 3 (18-65 yaş aralığındaki kronik hastalık sahibi bireyler) olarak tanımlanan üç ayrı veri grubunu kapsamaktadır. Araştırma verileri 2016-2019 yılları arasında ve üç örneklem için ayrı ayrı toplanmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü Örneklem 1 için 275, Örneklem 2 için 360, Örneklem 3 için 275 kişi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada belirlenen örneklem olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemleri arasında bulunan kota örnekleme yöntemidir. Araştırmada SPSS ve LISREL programları kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Örneklem 1, Örneklem 2 ve Örneklem 3 için ÇBSKOÖ B Formu alt boyut puanları Cronbach Alfa değerleri en yüksek 0.63 ve en düşük 0.02 olarak bulunmuştur. ÇBSKOÖ B formuna yönelik yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi değerlendirildiğinde Örneklem 1 için p
Değişim-İş-Personel model liderlik davranışı belirleme ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özellikleri
Authors: ÖZİLİCE Özden , KILIÇ Bülent
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Değişim-İş-Personel (DİP) Model Liderlik davranışları belirleme ölçeği, astların yöneticilerini üç boyutta (Değişim, İş, Personel yönelimli liderlik) değerlendirmek için geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı DİP Model Liderlik Davranış Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve uyarlanan Türkçe sürümünün psikometrik özelliklerinin ortaya konmasıdır. Yöntem: Yöntemsel bir çalışmadır. İki dil çeviri uzmanı tarafından İngilizceden Türkçeye çevrilerek araştırmacılar tarafından karşılaştırma sonrası Türkçe form oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra üçüncü bir dil çeviri uzmanı tarafından Türkçeden İngilizceye çevrilmiş ve asıl İngilizce form ile karşılaştırılarak ölçeğe son şekli verilmiştir. Örnek büyüklüğü yeterliliği Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ve uygunluğu Barlett’s testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Güvenilirlik; her üç boyut için elde edilen taban ve tavan etkisi, madde ayırt edicilik başarısı, Cronbach’s alfa katsayıları, sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı(ICC) ve her madde için hesaplanan düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonu, madde çıkarıldığında Cronbach’s alfa ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapı geçerliliğini için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi; kriter geçerliliğini belirlemek için duyarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu onayı alınmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçek 443 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Her üç boyutta Cronbach’s alfa değerleri 0.90 üzerinde ve ICC değerleri 0.70 üzerinde saptanmıştır. Faktör analizi için örnek büyüklüğü yeterli bulunmuştur (KMO=0.97). Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ölçek özdeğeri birden büyük olan ve toplam varyansın %64.7 açıklayan dört faktörle tanımlanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde üç faktörlü yapının model uyumu sınanmış ve uyum iyilik index değerleri RMSEA= .88, RMR= .070, CFI= .98 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre DİP Model Liderlik Davranışları Belirleme Ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümü güvenilir ve geçerlidir.
İstanbul ili Silivri ilçesi lise öğrencilerinde depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili risk faktörleri
Authors: GÜLEN Gülver , ERGİNÖZ Ethem , KOÇAK Cemal
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’un Silivri ilçesi lise öğrencilerinde olası depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörlerin tespit edilmesi ve halk sağlığı açısından öneminin vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte bir araştırma olup 680 lise öğrencisiyle yapıldı. Çalışma verisi Kasım 2017 ile Ocak 2018 arasında gözlem altında anket yöntemiyle toplandı. Sözlü onamları alınan öğrencilere 34 soruluk “Sosyodemografik Veri Formu” ve “Beck Depresyon Ölçeği” (BDÖ) uygulandı. Bulgular: Araştırma grubunda olası depresyon sıklığı (BDÖ≥17) %33.2 (%95 GA= 29.7-36.8) iken, BDÖ puan ortalaması 13.3’tü. Olası depresyon riski açısından kadınlar, erkeklerden 3.0 kat daha riskliydi (p
EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT GOODS AND SERVICES PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY IN SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Suparto Jaryanto Sastro
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the procurement of goods and services at Sebelas Maret University. To find out the effectiveness of the system of procurement of goods and services seen from their suitability with the principle of procurement of goods / services and the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) specified. The principles of procurement of government goods / services include: 1) efficient, 2) effective, 3) transparent, 4) open, 5) competing, 6) fair, and 7) accountable. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The types of data in this study are information or information, both oral, written and actions related to the research variables. The main data from this study are in the form of written questionnaires and field documentation. The population in this study were officers in the procurement of goods and services. The research sample was 30 people and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that the stages of the procurement process of goods and services have been effectively implemented. This is indicated by the process of auction announcements with a score of 87%, 88% auction registration, 88% job description, 89% income and bid opening, 90% bid and qualification evaluation, and 90% winner determination and announcement. Overall, the process of procurement of goods and services gets a score of 89% and is included in very suitable / implemented criteria.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi
Authors: Pantow Inka
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran dengan metode ekspositori/konvensional pada kelas VII-A di SMP N 1 Tompaso tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus dilakukan tiga kali pertemuan dalam pembelajaran. Data aktivitas siswa diperoleh melalui observasi atau pengamatan selama proses pemberian tindakan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). Dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (62,50%), siklus II (87,50%). Rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa tiap siklus meningkat yaitu siklus I (66,67%), siklus II (91,67%).
PENGARUH INTERNET BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMA NEGERI 3 PADANG
Authors: Vitria Nora
Published: November 2021

Pada zaman modern ini, internet sudah menjadi hal wajar, bahkan wajib. Apalagi di kalangan pendidikan. Internet sudah menjadi dunianya teknologi. Dimana bisa dipermudah dengan teknologi. Internet sebagai sumber informasi, banyak memberikan kemudahan. Apapun yang kita butuhkan bisa kita dapatkan melalui Internet. Akan tetapi, semakin berkembangnya Internet, ada dampak positif dan negatif yang terlihat. Apalagi yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan. Banyak pelajar yang mendapatkan ilmu dengan bantuan internet. Bahkan tugas-tugas sekolah terasa lebih mudah mencarinya di internet. namun tidak sedikit yang menyalahgunakan penggunaan internet. Tidak sedikit remaja malas belajar karena hampir semua waktunya untuk keperluan hura-hura melalui internet. Lebih-lebih remaja atau pelajar tanpa malu atau takut membuka situs-situs porno. Tujuan Kajian ini adalah supaya siswa-siswi bisa memanfaat internet semaksimal mungkin untuk keperluan sekolah dan menyingkirkan atau mengabaikan tampilan-tampilan atau kata-kata yang tidak senonoh diinternet. Dengan tahunya siswa-siswi apa yang ada di internet, diharapkan siswa-siswi bisa belajar dengan baik dan bisa mengontrol diri .
METODE PBL PADA PEMBELAJARAN SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL (SIMDIG) MATERI FITUR PEMBUATAN SLIDE PRESENTASI
Authors: Sulastika Sulastika
Published: November 2021

Teachers is teaching staff and educators for the students. Teachers must understand the learning styles of their students. There is 2 purpose of the study: (1) To describe the Problem-based Learning (PBL) method, (2) the implementation of the PBL method in Simdig learning on the material for making presentation slides. The results of this study are: (1) PBL is a learning approach that presents contextual problems so the student is able to solve problems in the real world (2) The application of the PBL method in Simdig learning is able to influence the achievement of learning objectives
Pemanfaatan Modul untuk membantu pembelajaran Microsoft Word pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus kelas X di SLB Negeri Balikpapan
Authors: Febriani Novita
Published: November 2021

Learning media as a tool to create an effective teaching and learning situation and to improve the quality of student learning. This study aims to (1) facilitate students visually in computer learning (2) efforts to optimize the absorption of concrete information for children with special needs in computer learning. The lack of availability of teaching materials that suit the needs of children with special needs in computer skills subjects makes teaching staff have to innovate with teaching materials from public schools. This learning module was developed to overcome the problems experienced by teachers and students. The results of this study are expected to be a benchmark for teaching staff in delivering material to students and can improve skills in learning computer skills of students at SLB Negeri Balikpapan.
Metode Window Shopping untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Teknik Komputer pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Ponorogo
Authors: Susilo Yeni
Published: November 2021

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Dampak Teknologi Informasi Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMP Kartika 1-7 Padang
Authors: Sari Rini Permata
Published: November 2021

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PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DAN POWER POINT DALAM MATA PELAJARAN TIK KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 1 GURAH
Authors: ASTUTIK SRI
Published: November 2021

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Rekonstruktion subjektiver Studienerfahrungen im ‹Shutdown› der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Ehlers Ulf-Daniel , Eigbrecht Laura
Published: November 2021

Der Beitrag berichtet über eine qualitative Studie auf Basis von seit März 2020 systematisch online durchgeführten Interviews mit Studierenden. Dabei wurden insgesamt 13 Einzel- und elf Gruppeninterviews zur persönlichen Studiensituation während des Corona-Shutdowns durchgeführt, analysiert und ausgewertet. Die Interviews geben Hinweise auf subjektive Qualitätspräferenzen und Qualitätsanforderungen an Hochschullehre, auf deren Basis sich Qualitätspotenziale für die aktuelle und zukünftige Hochschullehre formulieren lassen. Weiterhin artikulieren Studierende in den Interviews differenziert ihr Verständnis von und Anforderungen an Partizipation. Ein steigendes Bewusstsein für die Qualität von Hochschullehre scheint damit einherzugehen, diese stärker partizipativ mitgestalten zu wollen. Darüber hinaus beschreiben Studierende eigene Studienstrategien. Die aktuelle Studiensituation führt zu erhöhten Anforderungen an Selbstregulierung, Selbstlern- und Selbstorganisationskompetenzen auf individueller Ebene. Die Perspektiven der Studierenden geben Einblicke, wie sie die gemachten Erfahrungen subjektiv rekonstruieren und einordnen, welche Schlussfolgerungen sich dabei für die Hochschullehre der Zukunft ziehen lassen und wie Hochschulen sich weiterentwickeln müssen, um Studierende bestmöglich zu unterstützen. Neben zahlreichen Herausforderungen hat die Pandemie das Potenzial von Studierenden hervorgebracht, selbstbestimmt und selbstorganisiert ihre Lernprozesse zu gestalten, zu reflektieren und als Expertinnen und Experten für gute Hochschullehre zur Gestaltung des Studiums der Zukunft beizutragen.
Principais técnicas para a reutilização de pneus inservíveis no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Júlia Rélene de Freitas , Bezerra Letícia Gabriele da Silva
Published: November 2021

O descarte adequado de resíduos sólidos é uma das grandes preocupações ambientais no mundo, a exemplo devido à quantidade crescente de veículos no Brasil a geração de pneus inservíveis passa a ser preocupante, por isso este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as principais técnicas para reutilização de pneus inservíveis no Brasil. As principais técnicas de reutilização de pneus inservíveis no Brasil foram identificadas a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados elencaram as técnicas de composição de concreto, composição de argamassa de cimento e cal, asfalto borracha, coprocessamento, laminação, granulação/trituração, pirólise e contenção de erosão dos solos como as mais usuais, listando também suas principais vantagens. Logo, este ensaio visa a colaborar para propagação das principais técnicas de reutilização de pneus inservíveis no Brasil, visando à sustentabilidade tão necessária à sociedade.
Práticas sustentáveis no manejo do efluente produzido em Instituição de Educação Superior
Authors: Bauer Luana Hainzenreder , Arenzon Alexandre , Rosa Russel Teresinha Dutra da
Published: November 2021

As Instituições de Educação Superior (IES) são responsáveis por se constituírem como espaços educadores sustentáveis, configurando-se em modelo e referência para a sociedade. Para isso, uma ação crucial é a gestão dos efluentes produzidos, a qual é fundamental para conservar os corpos hídricos receptores e seus ecossistemas interligados. Assim, por meio da Educação Ambiental, a sustentabilidade nos âmbitos social, ambiental e econômico pode ser promovida. Este estudo quali-quantitativo analisa as percepções e os conhecimentos de 545 integrantes da comunidade acadêmica (estudantes, servidores técnico-administrativos e docentes) sobre o tratamento e a destinação do efluente no Campus do Vale da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, Brasil). O manejo do efluente é descrito e analisado a partir de indicadores de sustentabilidade e de práticas de outras IES nacionais e internacionais. Os dados obtidos através de um questionário online foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste Qui-quadrado e, posteriormente, pelo teste Post-Hoc com Correção de Bonferroni, quando necessário. Os participantes mostraram conhecimento satisfatório com relação à composição do efluente, mas insuficiente sobre seu tratamento e destinação final. Quanto à abordagem do tema no ambiente acadêmico, a grande maioria da amostra não demonstrou ter interesse na busca por tais informações e indicou ínfima participação em eventos ambientais específicos sobre resíduos líquidos. Ações de Educação Ambiental e sua divulgação parecem insuficientes, assim como a formação profissional em práticas sustentáveis. Observou-se limitada articulação com autoridades do entorno urbano sobre a gestão do esgoto bruto adentrando o Campus e para a recuperação de áreas degradadas. Além disso, não foi observado reuso de água pluvial ou tratamento interno do efluente para irrigar áreas verdes ou o reaproveitamento do lodo residual como fertilizante, práticas que constituem um espaço educador mais sustentável. Portanto, práticas sustentáveis com relação ao efluente da universidade ainda requerem incentivos, tanto pela Administração Central quanto pela comunidade acadêmica. A publicização da gestão dos resíduos líquidos e das formações ofertadas pela Universidade pode ser amplamente melhorada, assim como a educação ambiental. Ainda assim, a participação da instituição no Green Metric University Ranking foi um passo importante conquistado a partir de 2017.
Aplicações do óleo residual de fritura visando à mitigação de impactos ambientais: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Gabrielle Cruz Monteiro , Pinto Caio de Oliveira , Oliveira Débora Carvalho da Silva , Santos Luana Kelly de Jesus , Queiroz Mariana Simões , Azevedo Paulo Gabriel Ferreira de , Cavalcanti Luiz Antônio Pimentel
Published: November 2021

Com o aumento exponencial da população mundial, aumentou-se também a geração de resíduos provenientes da alimentação humana. Estima-se que no Brasil são produzidos, por ano, cerca de 3 bilhões de litros de óleo vegetal destinados à alimentação, sendo que, apenas aproximadamente 1% desse valor é descartado corretamente após o uso, enquanto todo o resto é lançado sem um devido tratamento na natureza. O óleo residual proveniente do processo de fritura acarreta diversos problemas ao meio ambiente quando descartado incorretamente, causando a poluição dos corpos hídricos e prejudicando seus ecossistemas. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar rotas alternativas para a reutilização do óleo residual de fritura (ORF), bem como avaliar a aplicabilidade desse resíduo como insumo para geração de novos produtos, visando a contribuir para a mitigação dos impactos ambientais causados pelo descarte inadequado. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa abrangendo trabalhos que abordavam a reutilização do óleo residual de fritura, totalizando 49 estudos elencados, entre os anos de 2006 a 2021, indexados nas bases de dados Google Scholar, Scielo e Science Direct. Dentre os quais, 26 foram selecionados para a apresentação dos resultados durante a discussão, destacando-se os estudos que apresentavam a aplicabilidade do óleo residual de fritura na produção de biodiesel, sabão, vela artesanal, ceras e graxas, biolubrificantes, massa de vidraceiro, resinas e na ração animal. Os resultados apresentados neste artigo evidenciaram que a reutilização do ORF como insumo para geração de novos produtos é um caminho viável para a diminuição dos impactos ambientais causados pelo seu descarte inadequado, além de ser uma alternativa para agregar valor a este resíduo, fazendo-se necessário uma maior atenção à logística da coleta, como também um maior estudo sobre sua aplicabilidade em algumas rotas, como na produção de ceras e graxas.
Reducing poverty through community empowerment with integrated coconut product program in Bujjulu District of Gowa Regency
Authors: Aslinda Andi , Zainal Henni , Siraj Muhammad Luthfi
Published: November 2021

Poverty is still an urgent agenda that needs to be addressed by the Government in Gowa Regency, especially the poor, to empower the people in the Bujjulu area. The purpose of the study was to analyze poverty reduction by community empowerment through integrated coconut products in Bujjulu District, Gowa Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique in this study used are data condensation, data display (data presentation), conclusion drawing/verification The result of the research is that Bujjulu Village, Gowa Regency is mostly carried out with the principle of learning by doing so that this integrated coconut program can be expected to produce an increase in family income in particular. The implementation of this training focused on making flower pots from coconut fiber, making charcoal and briquettes as alternative fuels as a substitute for oil and gas which are currently difficult to obtain, making nata de coco, and transforming the coconut into copra.
Knowing the unknown: The hunting loop
Authors:   College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Sultan Saud , Alanazi Adwan Alowine ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2021

There are several ways to improve an organization’s cybersecurity protection against intruders. One of the ways is to proactively hunt for threats, i.e., threat hunting. Threat Hunting empowers organizations to detect the presence of intruders in their environment. It identifies and searches the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) of the attackers to find them in the environment. To know what to look for in the collected data and environment, it is required to know and understand the attacker's TTPs. An attacker's TTPs information usually comes from signatures, indicators, and behavior observed in threat intelligence sources. Traditionally, threat hunting involves the analysis of collected logs for Indicator of Compromise (IOCs) through different tools. However, network and security infrastructure devices generate large volumes of logs and can be challenging to analyze thus leaving gaps in the detection process. Similarly, it is very difficult to identify the required IOCs and thus sometimes makes it difficult to hunt the threat which is one of the major drawbacks of the traditional threat hunting processes and frameworks. To address this issue, intelligent automated processes using machine learning can improve the threat hunting process, that will plug those gaps before an attacker can exploit them. This paper aims to propose a machine learning-based threat-hunting model that will be able to fill the gaps in the threat detection process and effectively detect the unknown adversaries by training the machine learning algorithms via extensive datasets of TTPs and normal behavior of the system and target environment. The model is comprised of five main stages. These are Hypotheses Development, Equip, Hunt, Respond and Feedback stages. This threat hunting model is a bit ahead of the traditional models and frameworks by employing machine learning algorithms.
CLEANLINESS INSPECTION OF THE ABLUTION SPACES OF THE FEDERAL TERRITORY MOSQUE
Authors: Shakir Haraty Hayder Jawad , Utaberta Nangkula
Published: November 2021

Muslims go to mosques to congregate in prayers; some Malaysian mosques carry historical value, whereas some are simply fine works of art. The term "Iconic Mosque" has been defined by the Islamic Tourism Centre in Malaysia as “having a design which represents the modern architecture and the cultural identity of the country”. Some evidence shows that the ablution spaces in Malaysian Mosques encountered many issues regarding their cleanliness. Three methods of study were used to analyse the Federal Territory Mosque ablution spaces: physical observation, architectural drawing analysis, and interview. The research aims to improve the cleanliness of the ablution areas by studying their design aspects. The study’s significance is to evaluate the cleanliness of ablution spaces at the Federal Territory Mosque. The findings of this research revealed that using a natural ventilation system could significantly improve the cleanliness of the ablution areas if accompanied by a mechanical system. The investigation analysis discovered that a smaller ablution room design could result in an unhygienic space. The users’ abuse is one of the crucial factors that impact the ablution room cleanliness.
INCOME INEQUALITY ACROSS STATES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Peng Tey Nai , Li Lai Siow , Tho Ng Sor , Leng Goh Kim , Osman Ahmad Farid
Published: November 2021

This paper examines income differentials across the 16 states/territories in Malaysia, using quantile regression of income per capita on a nationally representative sample of 24,463 households in 2014. The results show that the vast differentials in income per capita across states are attenuated after taking into account urban-rural and ethnic distribution, but remain significant. Income differentials across states vary at different levels of income, being more pronounced at the lower ends of the distributions. States and territory in the central region had the highest income. The three states in the southern regions fared better than those in the northern region (except Penang), and the eastern region as well as East Malaysia. Other variables such as level of urbanisation, the educational level, migration, employment structure, and female labour force participation may also affect income differentials across states.
THE QUANTIFICATION OF URBAN LITTER LOAD AT GROSS POLLUTANT TRAP ALONG SUNGAI BATU, SELANGOR
Authors: Abdul Malik Nur Khaliesah , Abd Manaf Latifah , Jamil Nor Rohaizah , Rosli Mohd Hafiz , Mohd Yusof Fasihah , Ash'aari Zulfa Hanah
Published: November 2021

The massive amount of urban litter in Malaysia is influenced by rapid population growth, development, economic growth and unsustainable lifestyles. Few studies have assessed the amount of urban litter load and its composition at gross pollutant trap (GPT), significantly contributing to lack of historical data. This study is aimed to assess the amount of urban litter load in wet basis condition at individual GPTs along Sungai Batu, Selangor in 2015. The urban litter collection data at each GPT in 2015 were sourced from Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID). Samples were manually collected once a month, stored in plastic bag and immediately weighed and recorded by following the ASCE standard method. The result shows that the total amount of urban litter load in 2015 was 3761.72 kg/year (Mean ± SD; 313.4767 ± 141.9105 kg/year). In such situations, further study on urban litter load and its composition trapped at GPTs is urgently required as it is crucial to establish baseline data information during the decision making process, holistically improving stormwater management and urban litter management in Malaysia.
THE TRAFFIC VOLUME AND LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) OF UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA (UPM) SERDANG CAMPUS MAIN ACCESS
Authors: Ponrahono Zakiah , Mohd Isa Noorain , Aris Ahmad Zaharin , Harun Rosta
Published: November 2021

The inbound and outbound traffic flow characteristic of a campus is an important physical component of overall university setting. The traffic circulation generated may create indirect effects on the environment such as, disturbance to lecturetime when traffic congestion occurs during peak-hours, loss of natural environment and greenery, degradation of the visual environment by improper or illegal parking, air pollution from motorized vehicles either moving or in idle mode due to traffic congestion, noise pollution, energy consumption, land use arrangement and health effects on the community of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang. A traffic volume and Level of Service (LOS) study is required to facilitate better accessibility and improves the road capacity within the campus area. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the traffic volume and Level of Service of the main access the UPM Serdang campus. A traffic survey was conducted over three (3) weekdays during an active semester to understand the traffic flow pattern. The findings on traffic flow during peak hours are highlighted. The conclusions of on-campus traffic flow patterns are also drawn.
APPRAISAL OF URBANISATION, TOWNSHIP AND HOUSING TRENDS FOR A DESIRED FUTURE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Roosli Ruhizal , Malik Sana , Wahid Julaihi , Nesadurai Helen
Published: November 2021

This paper reviews the trend of township planning in Malaysia by featuring measures for the preparation of urban housing, and utilising the contemporary shifts in town ‘landscaping’. Learning from the Habitat III, a competitive township is essential for better and vibrant society. In Malaysia, the competitiveness, capital at present can be measured in policy implementation financially and transformative technologies support with any cutting-edge human capital strategy. The objectives of this paper are to investigate the strategic angle of sustainable urban development and to suggest better future urbanisation, township and housing in Malaysia. Detailed review was done through content analysis aiming at well-being and economic stability of its residents. The content in focus comprised housing integration, housing assistance, economic participation, and technology and design. It was found that Malaysia must be aware and compatible with such challenges to align with the national aspiration for harmonious living standards for future planning and housing development.
Bounds on isolated scattering number
Authors: Jurkiewicz Marcin
Published: November 2021

The isolated scattering number is a parameter that measures the vulnerability of networks. This measure is bounded by formulas depending on the independence number. We present new bounds on the isolated scattering number that can be calculated in polynomial time.
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The legal impact of the Corona pandemic on the deadlines for submitting commercial papers
Authors: Mustafa Hardi Tofiq
Published: November 2021

The Corona pandemic that the world is experiencing is one of the most prominent global disasters today, and has become the subject of great interest from all countries of the world, especially since its effects were not limited to the health aspect only, but extended to the economic, legal, political and social aspect in the lives of individuals, which has resulted in countries entering into conflict with this pandemic by taking a set of preventive measures to combat its spread, and perhaps the most important of these decisions was the imposition of home quarantine on citizens and forcing social distance, in addition to terminating many commercial activities, , which leads to make the implementation of commitments almost impossible.  This research aims at determining the legal nature of the Corona pandemic, and whether it can be considered as a force majeure, or is it just an emergency? What is the impact of this pandemic on the deadline for submitting commercial papers for acceptance and fulfillment? Is the legal holder of the commercial transfer, who was not able to submit it for acceptance and fulfillment within the deadlines, considered a negligent holder? Or force majeure can apply here?
Implementation of E-prescription for Multidose Dispensed Drugs: Qualitative Study of General Practitioners’ Experiences
Authors: Gullslett Monika Knudsen , Strand Bergmo Trine
Published: November 2021

Background

Increased use of pharmaceuticals challenges both capacity and safety related to medication management for patients and changes in how general practitioners (GPs) and other health personnel interact with and follow up with patients. E-prescribing of multidose drug dispensing (eMDD) is 1 of the national measures being tested in Norway.

Objective

The objective of this study is to explore GPs’ experiences with the challenges and benefits of implementing eMDD in Norway.

Methods

Qualitative in-depth and group interviews were conducted with a total of 25 GPs between 2018 and 2020. Transcribed files were saved in NVivo to conduct a step-by-step content analysis. NVivo is a software tool for organizing, managing, and analyzing qualitative data.

Results

The study revealed that eMDD offers many benefits. At the same time, there are several challenges related to information, training, and initiation, as well as to the responsibility for the medication, interactions, and the risk of incorrect medication. An important activity in the start-up phase was an information meeting with pharmacies and technology suppliers, as well as exchanging information and instructions with pharmacies on how to get started. Four analytic themes emerged through the extraction of data: (1) start-up with eMDD (“Be patient”); (2) the need for training; (3) interaction, safety, and efficiency; and (4) the working day with eMDD.

Conclusions

There is a variation in different GPs’ needs regarding training and information, and considerable variation in competence and motivation related to the use of digital tools. There are also different degrees of understanding the everyday work of the other actors in the medication chain. In particular, the harmonization of medication lists related to the use of time, expenditures, and challenges with technological solutions in the introduction phase was emphasized as a challenge. Overall, GPs who have started using the system report great benefits; these are largely related to an increased overview of patients’ total medication lists, less time spent on prescribing prescriptions, and increased collaboration with pharmacies and nurses, both in service from providers in homes and in nursing homes.
User Experience, Engagement, and Popularity in Mental Health Apps: Secondary Analysis of App Analytics and Expert App Reviews
Authors: Kaveladze Benjamin T , Wasil Akash R , Bunyi John B , Ramirez Veronica , Schueller Stephen M
Published: November 2021

Background

User experience and engagement are critical elements of mental health apps’ abilities to support users. However, work examining the relationships among user experience, engagement, and popularity has been limited. Understanding how user experience relates to engagement with and popularity of mental health apps can demonstrate the relationship between subjective and objective measures of app use. In turn, this may inform efforts to develop more effective and appealing mental health apps and ensure that they reach wide audiences.

Objective

We aimed to examine the relationship among subjective measures of user experience, objective measures of popularity, and engagement in mental health apps.

Methods

We conducted a preregistered secondary data analysis in a sample of 56 mental health apps. To measure user experience, we used expert ratings on the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) and consumer ratings from the Apple App Store and Google Play. To measure engagement, we acquired estimates of monthly active users (MAU) and user retention. To measure app popularity, we used download count, total app revenue, and MAU again.

Results

MARS total score was moderately positively correlated with app-level revenue (Kendall rank [T]=0.30, P=.002), MAU (T=0.39, P<.001), and downloads (T=0.41, P<.001). However, the MARS total score and each of its subscales (Engagement, Functionality, Aesthetics, and Information) showed extremely small correlations with user retention 1, 7, and 30 days after downloading. Furthermore, the total MARS score only correlated with app store rating at T=0.12, which, at P=.20, did not meet our threshold for significance.

Conclusions

More popular mental health apps receive better ratings of user experience than less popular ones. However, user experience does not predict sustained engagement with mental health apps. Thus, mental health app developers and evaluators need to better understand user experience and engagement, as well as to define sustained engagement, what leads to it, and how to create products that achieve it. This understanding might be supported by better collaboration between industry and academic teams to advance a science of engagement.
A Generalized Fixed Point Theorem in G-Metric Space
Authors:   P.G. Department and Research Centre of Mathematics, Naraian P. G. College, Shikohabad, U.P. (India), YADAV D L
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we consider the concept of non compatible mapping as property (E.A.) in G-metric space and prove some common fixed point theorems.
A new Type of Fixed Point Theorem in a Complete Dislocated Metric Space
Authors:   P. G. Department and Research Centre of Mathematics, Hindu College Moradabad, U.P. (India), SINGH YASHVIR
Published: November 2021

In this paper a fixed point theorem have been proved in dislocated metric spaces using a class of continuous function G4.
Bahaya Riba dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Latif HamdIah
Published: November 2021

This article aims to discuss the purpose of riba (usury) prohibition within The Prophet Tradition perspective. As it is known undoubtfully, the terminology of riba (usury) is forbidden not only in Islam as a religion but also in Jew as well as Christian. In Al-Qur’an itself, the prohibition of riba has gradually been prohibited, at least through four passages that are found in four disparate surahs in which riba (usury) at last is forbidden and condemned; even it is also considered as a great sin. By using bibliography studies, this article would like to dig and elaborate on some of the Prophet hadith regarding the prohibition of riba and its impact within society. It is believed that riba is a great sin in Islam because it leads to social jealousy and injustice. Therefore the tradition of riba is aiming at promoting gracious, wisdom, a mutual benefit that can realize a more just economic system that is based on Islamic ethics to perform justice and prosperity.AbstrakArtikel ini ingin membahas tujuan dari pelarangan riba dalam perspektif hadis. Tidak diragukan lagi, istilah riba sebenarnya dilarang dalam semua agama samawi, baik Yahudi, Kristen maupun Islam. Di dalam Al-Qur'an sendiri, pelarangan riba memiliki empat ayat yang ditemukan pada empat surat berbeda, di mana riba jelas-jelas dikutuk dan dilarang, bahkan riba dinyatakan pula sebagai dosa yang sangat serius. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, artikel ini ingin menggali dan mendalami beberapa hadis tentang larangan riba dan dampaknya di masyarakat. Dikatakan bahwa riba adalah dosa dalam Islam, karena mengarah pada kehancuran, sedangkan sedekah mengarah kepada pertumbuhan. Oleh karena itu, penghapusan riba sebenarnya bertujuan untuk memajukan sistem ekonomi yang merahmati, lebih berkeadilan, hubungan sosial yang lebih berimbang serta nilai-nilai etika yang sejalan dengan ajaran Islam.