bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La construcción retórica de los discursos en el Laborintus de Everardo el Alemán
Authors: Ponce Hernández Carolina
Published: April 2018

Eberhard the German’s Laborintus is one of the artes poetriae that has been influenced by Geoffrey de Vinsauf’s Poetria nova. In line with Greoffrey de Vinsauf’s teaching on prosopopoeia, i.e. one of the most important figures that an author must use, in the first 252 lines of his Laborintus Eberhard the German introduces at least four discourses in which Nature, Fate/Fortune, Philosophy and Grammar expose and argue their importance in man’s life. The analysis of both the reasons and actions and the form in which they are exposed (elocution) contains the author’s vision of the universe and opposes positive and negative things (res), which are represented by rhetorical elements such as docere, commovere and persuadere. Such elements can define the essential role the knowledge of grammar, rhetoric and philosophy plays in the education and salvation of men.
«S’è astenuta dal ribellarsi e s’è sforzata di comprendere»
Authors: Prete Elisa
Published: April 2018

The text runs through the collective Bevilacqua La Masa of 1919, analysing the organisational aspects, the use of spaces and the critical choices made by Barbantini and the jury in the selection of participations. The exhibition itinerary presents a varied range of research; it develops between the ground floor and the mezzanine of Palazzo Pesaro, whose rooms are restored following the measures adopted during the war. Taking place in a historic moment of transition, the edition marks the resumption of the exhibition activity of the Opera, interrupted due to the polemics of 1913 and suspended in the years of the world war. According to the wide participation, the volume of sales and the number of visitors, the 1919 exhibition has a particular importance in the history of the institution and it is considered an ideal closure of the first Capesarina season.
‘Dissidenti’ e invitati alle mostre del 1920
Authors: Portinari Stefania
Published: April 2018

1920 is a watershed: a year that marks a break and a detachment in exhibitions held at Ca’ Pesaro palace. If in 1919 there was a ‘resurrection’ of the annual group show, after World War I, then a rift emerges that will never heal. A split between ‘dissident’ artists (actually the most interesting ones and pioneers of those so famous exhibits) and who was then in charge on the venue took place. Therefore some verifications about real reasons are reaffirmed through research on press and statements. Is there actually a unity of poetic between those ‘rebels’? Or it just happened due to a spirit of uncompromising revolt? Maybe it has more to deal with meeting again between soul mates.
L’attività archeologica italiana dell’ISMEO in Armenia
Authors: Castelluccia Manuel , Dan Roberto , La Farina Riccardo , Petrosyan Arthur , Raccidi Mattia
Published: April 2018

This paper presents the results of the first 3 years of activity of the joint Italian-Armenian expedition between the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Science (Armenia) and the ISMEO – Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies (Italy) in the Republic of Armenia. The Italian-Armenian project, named Kotayk Survey Project,  aims to evaluate the archaeological landscape patterns of the territory of the Hrazdan river basin, which is located between two of the most important regions of Armenian highlands: the Araxes valley and the Lake Sevan basin. Along with a detailed surface survey, test excavations have been performed in a fortified site dated to the Middle Iron Age.
Переводы Анны Ахматовой из осетинской поэзии
Authors: Najfonova Fatima Tasoltanovna
Published: April 2018

The article studies the history of translations of Ossetian poetry by Anna Akhmatova. It is known that Anna Akhmatova had to do translations after she had been banned to work by the official authorities. Among them are the translations of Ossetian poets, whose poems she translated for the first anthology of Ossetian literature - the collection of “Ossetian Literature.” We know that she was attracted to work on the collection by Sergey Shervinsky, one of the editors and translators. The article also notes that there are three versions of translation of Kosta Chetagurov’s poem “Who are you?” by Anna Akhmatova, and the article also addresses the issue of equivalence of the belles-lettres quality of these translations.
Anna Achmatova e Kosta Chetagurov
Authors: Tomelleri Vittorio
Published: April 2018

Anna Akhmatova’s translations are usually considered as a secondary aspect of her literary activity; they deserve, however, to be seen not only as the sad consequence of adverse life circumstances, but also as a major contribution to poetry. In particular, the translation of the poem “Či dæ” by the Ossetian poet Kosta Khetagurov gives us the possibility to compare three slightly different versions. The analysis of the translation variants allows a glimpse of Akhmatova’s smithy, pointing out to the fact that she performed this extremely difficult task very scrupulously. At the end the three versions of the Russian text are synoptically edited.
Phonodia
Authors: Mistrorigo Alessandro
Published: April 2018

This essay focuses on the ‘voice’ as it sounds in a specific type of recordings. This recordings always reproduce a poet performing a poem of his/her by reading it aloud. Nowadays this kind of recordings are quite common on Internet, while before the ’90 digital turn it was possible to find them only in specific collection of poetry books that came with a music cassette or a CD. These cultural objects, as other and more ancient analogic sources, were quite expensive to produce and acquire. However, all of them contain this same type of recoding which share the same characteristic: the author’s voice reading aloud a poem of his/her. By bearing in mind this specific cultural objet and its characteristics, this study aims to analyse the «intermedial relation» that occur between a poetic text and its recorded version with the author’s voice. This «intermedial relation» occurs especially when these two elements (text and voice) are juxtaposed and experienced simultaneously. In fact, some online archives dedicated to this type of recording present this configuration forcing the user to receive both text and voice in the same space and at the same time This specific configuration not just activates the intermedial relation, but also hybridises the status of both the reader, who become a «reader-listener», and the author, who become a «author-reader». By using an interdisciplinary approach that combines philosophy, psychology, anthropology, linguistics and cognitive sciences, the essay propose a method to «critically listening» some Spanish poets’ way of vocalising their poems. In addition, the book present Phonodia web archive built at the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice as a paradigmatic answer to editorial problems related to online multimedia archives dedicated to these specific recordings. An extent part of the book is dedicated to the twenty-eight interviews made to the Spanish contemporary poets who became part of Phonodia and agreed in discussing about their personal relation to ‘voice’ and how this element works in their creative practice.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER TALK IN ENGLISH CLASSES IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TELADAN MEDAN
Authors: Rambe Yuni Ansari
Published: April 2018

The objective of this study at describing the types of Teacher Talk, the effectiveness/ineffectiveness of Teacher Talk, and the aspect of Teacher Talk in classroom observation. This study used descriptive qualitative method is employed in this study which tries to describe all phenomena that occurred in the classroom This study involved an English teacher as research subject in his class. The subject of this study has implemented English talk as a means of communication in learning process of his classroom. The subject here is a female teacher who has been teaching English for one years and graduated from the university of Medan.  This study was conducted in SMK Teladan located in Medan city. This study was done in twelfth grade.  This class consists of 22 students with 11 are males and 11 are females. The main data was taken through observation technique.  The data was collected by using recording and field notes. From analysis done, it was found that English teacher performed their interactional communicative features out of five in the classroom. The features are 1. Referential Questions 2. Content Feedback 3. Student initiated Talk. All communicative interactional features of teacher it happened in discussion activities, it could be concluded that the teacher performs their interactional communicative features in classroom interaction out of five. There  features  are: 1. Referential Questions 2. Content Feedback 3. Student initiated Talk.
KENANGA: WOMEN’S CULTURE (AN ANALYSIS OF NOVEL, A WORK OF FEMALE AUTHOR WITH PRESPECTIVE ELAINE SHOWALTER CULTURE MODEL)
Authors: Hermawati Yessy
Published: April 2018

In understanding the women’s culture, historians see and distinguish various aspects of identity, roles, relationships, attitudes and pictures of women's lives formed in the culture of society in general. Female writers also express and present the women’s culture in their works. This study discusses how the women’s culture is represented in a novel written by a woman. A work that is written with attention to the cultural elements of women that presents women's lives through experience and narration. The object analyzed in this study is Oka Rusmini's novel entitled "Kenanga" which tells the women’s lives with Balinese cultural background. Oka Rusmini, the author is also a Balinese woman. The novel is analyzed by using the approach of Subjectivity (Spivak,1994) and Elaine Showalter cultural model (Showalter,1982) especially women's writing and women's culture model. This study shows that women authors represent experiences and women's issues in their works. Women authors also write down their responses and perspectives on the patriarchal culture that surrounds their lives with a Balinese cultural setting. Oka Rusmini also conveys resistance of social and cultural constructions which make women become subordinate through the attitude and life of the characters in her novel.
SURFACE ACTIVITY OF ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS WITH A POLYMER-CONTAINING INGREDIENT
Authors: Eveleva V. V. , Cherpalova Т. М. , Shipovskaya Е. А.
Published: April 2018

Salad shelf life can be extended by treating fresh-cut vegetables and mayonnaise with antimicrobial solutions. The efficacy of such solutions depends on surface wettability of salad components. Effect of polyvinyl pyrrolidone forming part antimicrobial solutions on interfacial tension decrease is studied in the paper. Salts of lactic acid, acetic and propionic acids and “Polydon-A” form part of such solutions.  “Polydon-A” polymer agent has the following physical-chemical characteristics: basic substance mass fraction (polyvinyl pirrolidone) is 12.0%, pH of 10% solution is 7.0, viscosity is 4016 mPa x s. The following properties are basic for antimicrobial compositions: active acidity is between 5.7 and 6.0 units, titratable acidity is between 37 and 47 deg., polyvinyl pirrolidone mass fraction is between 0.1% - 2.4%. Fixed regularities of how surface and interfacial tension of composition solutions change depending on the solution composition and concentration are given in the article. It was found the solutions surface activity increases when polyvinyl pirrolidone mass fraction in their composition decreases. At this, solutions with the minimum polyvinyl pirrolidone mass fraction have the lowest interfacial tension. The obtained results show surface components of salads demonstrate wetting effect and deep penetration of the offered microbial solutions into component pores. These characteristics provide the developed compositions with flexibility and promising future for their wide application in salad production.
Danos cognitivos em crianças contaminadas por chumbo
Authors: Ribeiro Diogo Martins , Vale Jessica De Sousa
Published: April 2018

Este estudo objetivou investigar a literatura a fim de verificar se há relação entre concentrações anormais de chumbo no organismo e danos cognitivos em crianças. Materiais e métodos: uma revisão bibliográfica foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2017, na base de dados Pubmed de acordo com as combinações, traduzidas do inglês “nível de chumbo, exposição, desenvolvimento cognitivo” e “chumbo, inteligência, envenenamento, desenvolvimento”. Os critérios de inclusão para a revisão foram: coerência com a temática proposta; artigos em inglês ou português; artigos originais; e artigos de acesso livre. Foram excluídos da revisão os artigos que não abordassem a temática proposta; artigos com idiomas que não estivessem na língua inglesa ou portuguesa; revisões de literatura; e artigos com acesso pago. Resultados e Discussões: foram encontrados 128 artigos conforme os mecanismos de busca para a combinação “nível de chumbo, exposição, desenvolvimento cognitivo”, dos quais apenas 4 atingiram os critérios de inclusão e foram adotados na revisão. E conforme a combinação “chumbo, inteligência, envenenamento, desenvolvimento”, foram obtidos 62 resultados, sendo 6 correspondentes aos critérios de inclusão. Destes, apenas 3 foram adotados na revisão. Ressalta-se também que foram incluídas referências citadas por outros autores, sendo encontrado o total de 18 referências citadas. Considerações finais: a partir da literatura analisada, é possível considerar a significativa relação entre a presença de chumbo no organismo de crianças e danos cognitivos, tanto em níveis acima do valor de 10µg/dL recomendados pelo Centro de Controle da Doenças (CDC, sigla em inglês) como abaixo desse valor.
İmâm Abdulhamîd el-Ferâhî ve “Nizâmu’l-Kur’ân ve Te’vîlu’l-Furkân Bi’l-Furkân” Adlı Tefsîrindeki Metodu
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Hikmet
Published: April 2018

İmâm Abdulhamîd el-Ferâhî el-Hindî (1280 h./1349 h.) Kur’ân ilimleri
ve Arapça konusunda seçkin olan âlimlerden biri kabul edilir. O, doğu’nun allâmesi
ve İslâm tarihçisi Şiblî Nu’mânî (ö.1332 h.)’nin dayısının oğludur.Allah kendisine rahmet eylesin, o, zihin keskinliği, fazilet
çokluğu, ilim genişliği, yumuşak huyluluk, sağlam görüşlülük, dünyaya karşı
zahid davranma ve Allah’ın rızasını istemeye rağbet etme konularında Allah’ın delillerinden
bir delildi.Ne yazık ki bu büyük şahsiyet, kitaplarının çokluğuna, değişik ilim
dalları ve sanatlardaki-özellikle Kur’ânî çalışmalardaki- kırkı aşkın
te’lifatına rağmen hâlâ İslâmî çevrelerde büyük ölçüde tanınmamaktadır. O, Kur’ân’ın
bir kısmının bir kısmını tefsir ettiği görüşündedir. Dolayısıyla, kıssalardan
ve müfessirlerin getirmiş oldukları değersiz ve garip şeylerden uzak durmuştur.
Tefsir alanındaki kitabını buna bağlı olarak te’lif etmiş ve “Nizâmu’l-Kur’ân ve
Te’vîlu’l-Furkân bi’l-Furkân” ismini vermiştir.  Bildiğim kadarıyla, daha önce
kimsenin yapmadığı böyle bir çalışmada onu tanıtacağız. Allah başarıya
ulaştırandır.
Kur’ân ve Sünnet Ekseninde Hitâbet
Authors: KAPLAN Mustafa Sait
Published: April 2018

Dr.
Öğr. Üyesi Mustafa KARA tarafından kaleme alınan “Kur’ân ve Sünnet Ekseninde
Hitâbet” adlı bu kitap, anlaşılır bir dil ve akıcı bir üslupla kaleme
alınmıştır. Bu eser, ülkemizde Kur’ân ve Sünnet ekseninde gerçekleştirilecek
bir dinî hitabet adına önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Söz
konusu kitap, hâlihazırda İmam Hatip Lisesi, İlahiyat, İslâmî İlimler ve Din
Bilimleri fakültelerinde okutulmakta olan “Hitâbet ve Mesleki Uygulama”
dersine, hem teorik hem de uygulama alanında doğrudan kaynaklık edebilecek
mahiyettedir.
Arqueologías de la mobilidad: cruzando los límites espaciales y temporales
Authors: Beaudry Mary C. , Parno Travis G.
Published: April 2018

En este artículo se delinea la historia de los enfoques arqueológicos sobre el movimiento y la movilidad y se discute la reciente aparición de un “nuevo paradigma de movilidades” en muchas disciplinas, incluyendo la arqueología, en el que los temas más frecuentemente explorados se centran en torno a redes, flujos, tierra natal, globalización, migración, colonialismo y colonización, arqueología multi-local, transiciones y transformaciones, y affordances de lugar y espacio. Los autores respaldan un enfoque basado en la trayectoria del movimiento que se centra en las relaciones fluidas entre personas, objetos, tiempo y espacio y proporcionan una visión general de la literatura reciente sobre estudios de casos en arqueologías de lamovilidad.
Las narrativas del plan de fortificación del estrecho de magallanes a fines del siglo XVI
Authors: Rigone Romina Carla
Published: April 2018

La historia oficial del Plan de Fortificación del Estrecho de Magallanes en el siglo XVI (que incluyó la fundación de las Ciudades del Nombre de Jesús y de Rey Don Felipe) se ha construido a partir del análisis de un número limitado de documentos. No sólo ha considerado grandes personajes y eventos, descuidando una mayoría invisibilizada y los procesos en que dichas personas participaron. También ha centrado la atención en las causas que motivaron el fracaso del Plan de Fortificación, asumiendo que las mismas se vincularon con la errónea puesta en práctica de un proyecto bien elaborado. En este trabajo propongo discutir la historia oficial del mencionado Plan, analizando diversos documentos, y las formas en que los mismos representaron tres ejes centrales para el proyecto (no siempre considerados de manera integral): lo social, lo espacial y lo material.
Inmigrantes en el chaco austral santafesino: estudios arqueológicos históricos en la casa de la administración de Alexandra Colony, Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Dosztal Irene , Chiavazza Horacio Daniel
Published: April 2018

El sitio arqueológico Casa de la Administración de Alexandra Colony (CAAC) representa un caso excepcional para analizar los procesos de colonización del actual territorio argentino dentro de un proceso general de expansión y consolidación del proyecto de Estado Nación. Además de variados contextos decultura material, presenta una ocupación ininterrumpida desde su fundación en 1870 hasta el año 2011. La intensa vida que hubo alrededor de la casa principal desde mediados de la década de 1870 la convirtió en el motor de desarrollo de la colonia y el registro arqueológico es testimonio de aquellos años que hasta la fecha estaban relatados exclusivamente por la letra escrita. La secuencia de ocupación presentada en este artículo está compuesta por tres períodos: dos asociados a la administración inglesa (1870-1885) y española (1885-1950) respectivamente y por último uno netamente doméstico correspondiente a la familia Moore-Reynolds (1950 a 2011). El objetivo es establecer las condiciones cotidianas de existencia en la sede administrativa de una colonia agrícola alejada de los principales centros urbanos de la época, a través de la reconstrucción delproceso temporal unido a los eventos de consumo material y su relación con las actividades diarias.
Vestígios do cotidiano: remédios e coleções arqueológicas
Authors: Gheno Diego Antonio , Dos Santos Paula Dresch , Machado Neli Teresinha Galarce
Published: April 2018

O objetivo desse estudo centra-se em analisar a cultura material coletada em uma antiga Casa Comercial de Arnaldo Fensterseifer, localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os esforços foram concentrados na interpretação dos recipientes de vidro, por representarem 91,30% do total de materiais arqueológicos. As análises caracterizam a cultura material coletada por meio das marcas deixadas nos recipientes pelos métodos de confecção, da cor dos vidros, da comparação com anúncios de revistas, bibliografias especializadas, sites de laboratórios, bulas de medicamentos e das informações presentes nos rótulos dos vidros em estudo.Procurou-se tratar aspectos relacionados às práticas de saúde na região e das continuidades na fabricação, comercialização e uso de alguns medicamentos da coleção analisada.
Cama adentro: borrador de una Arqueología crítica de las dependencias de servicio
Authors: Medina Carlos R. Belotti López de
Published: April 2018

Apresento aqui uma interpretação crítica da posição das dependências de serviço nos apartamento de classe médio da cidade de Buenos Aires. Tal interpretação se baseia em um concepção de cultura material que considera os edifícios como signos materiais, portadores de um conteúdo ideológico que é percebido e atualizado contidianamente por seus habitantes. A partir da análise formal de oito apartamentos com dependências de serviço, pude concluir que o espaço doméstico está estruturado de acordo às relações de gênero e classe. Esta organização facilitaria a reprodução cotidiana da distância social, e contribuiria a transpor aos corpos de seus ocupantes disposições que possibilitam a experiência naturalizada da desigualdade.
Arqueología de La Boca del Riachuelo. Puerto urbano de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Weissel Marcelo Norman
Published: April 2018

La Boca se ubica dentro del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina, en la cuenca baja del río Matanzas - Riachuelo. Esta tesis de doctorado plateó que los procesos de portuarización y urbanización tecnificaron el ambiente de manera diferencial entre los siglos XVIII y XX. Para entender la escala y visibilidad de este fenómeno se aplicó una perspectia arqueológica distribucional. De esta forma, se estudió la variabilidad artefactual del puerto urbano de La Boca del Riachuelo mediante el análisis de paisajes arqueológicos teóricos.
Contacto entre aborígenes y europeos en Cuba durante el siglo XVI temprano
Authors: Dominguez Lourdes S.
Published: April 2018

A chegada do colonizador europeu na região das Antilhas a começos do século XVI teve profundo impacto sobre as populações aborígenes locais. A cruel exploração a que forem submetidos em conjunto com as doenças epidêmicas, desnutrição, dentre outros, provocou uma rápida desestabilização das sociedades comunitárias no arquipélago. Assim o estudo da sobrevivência indígena durante os séculos XVI e XVIII implica, dentro desde contexto comunidades discutir o complexo processo de etnogenesis a partir dos conceitos de aculturação e transculturação.
Identidades, diáspora e hibridismos: Arqueologia Histórica e imigração italiana no sul do Brasil - Experiências, experimentos (Caxias do Sul/RS - Século XIX)
Authors: Dos Reis José Alberione , Pinheiro Machado Maria Beatriz , Marques Olavo Ramalho
Published: April 2018

A região nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul tem sido, já por vários anos, contemplada com pesquisas no campo da Arqueologia Pré-Colonial. A problemática que enfocaremos se insere no campo da Arqueologia Pós-Colonial e da Arqueologia Comunitária. Trata-se de um trabalho inédito e pioneiro nesta região. Além disso, inserido nestas circunstâncias, vai colaborar e acrescentar conhecimento ao que já vem sendo pesquisado pela História, Antropologia e Sociologia.
Arqueología de rescate e investigación osteoarqueológica en el Templo Santa Ana, Estado Nueva Esparta, Venezuela
Authors: Malatesta Eduardo Herrera , Tommasino Claudia
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo constituye un resumen de la evaluación final del trabajo arqueológico realizado en el Templo Santa Ana, del pueblo de Santa Ana del Norte, e incluido dentro del proyecto Restauración y Puesta en Valor del Tempo Santa Ana del Norte, II Etapa, Santa Ana del Norte, Municipio de Gómez, Edo. Nueva Esparta. Se desarrolan en el artículo las metodologías y análisis utilizados para reconstruir el patrón de enterramientos del Templo.
Contando o tempo para Arqueólogos
Authors: Miller George L. , Samford Patricia , Shlasko Ellen , Madsen Andrew
Published: April 2018

Este artigo apresenta um conjunto de dados acerca de datas para tipos comuns de artefatos encontrados em sítios arqueológicos para períodos históricos. Essas datas são baseadas em uma multiplicidade de fontes e incluem uma mistura de datas. Essas datas são baseadas em dados como patentes, registros de padrões, datas para início de produção, estimativas do fianl da produção e as variações de popularidade para vários estilos de produtos baseados em marcas de fabricantes. Esse artigo introdutório discute alguns dos problemas referentes às fontes das datas apresentadas.
A excepcionalidade da Antártida: notas para pensar antropologicamente
Authors: Assis Luís Guilherme Resende de
Published: April 2018

A Antártida é sublinhada como o signo da excepcionallidade. Foi o último lugar do glogo a assistir a presença humana; é terra de todos os superlativos geográficos (o continente mais alto, mais frio, mais seco e com maior quantidade de água doce...); é o último continente incorporado à expansão do Sistema Mundial; é o ambiente mais significativo para a compreensão dos processos climáticos globais contemporâneos. Representando meu primeiro movimento de interrogações antropológicas em meio a um projeto investigado mais amplo, este artigo procura compreender os traços marcantes da excepcionalidade da Antártida. A excepcionalidade configura-se aqui como elemento ontológico imanente constitutivo do ambiente austral que, por seu turno, imprime formas transcendentes às relações entre este e os humanos que o colonizaram ao longo da história. Tendo em vista a simultaneidade dos aspectos imanentes e transcendentes da excepcionalidade antártica, o texto aborda-os de modo a evidenciar sua inseparabilidade.
O cenário Antártida e seus desdobramentos. Considerações voltadas aos estudos da globalização e do transnacionalismo
Authors: Ribeiro Gustavo Lins , Crovetto Gonzalo Díaz
Published: April 2018

Nosso artigo discute e problematiza, de uma forma introdutória, o cenário Antartida a partir de questionamentos próprios à antropologia da globalização. Neste sentido, o texto, antes de qualquer coisa, propõe e provoca questões sobre as possíveis variavéis de pesquisa que o continente antártico nos apresenta. O texto também explora as possibilidades teóricas e os alcances etnográficos que aquela zona de fronteira, ou melhor, entre fronteiras, pode proporcionar. Finalmente, propomos pensar a Antártida como um espaço de encontro e fluxos, seja de políticas, pessoas, modelos ou saberes.
Apresentações
Authors: Pellini José Roberto
Published: April 2018

O presente volume de Vestígios: Revista Latino-Americana de Arqueologia Histórica, saindo do eixo convencional, traz duas apresentações que diferem na forma e no conteúdo. A primeira delas com um viés ficcional apresenta um debate, que obviamente não ocorreu, onde é introduzido o tema abordado pelos vestígios que compõem o volume: a paisagem. A segunda, conforme o modelo tradicional, apresenta os trabalho da forma como a Revista vem fazendo desde sua criação. Aos leitores caberá avalias a pertinência e/ou eficácia da inovação.
O jardim secreto: sentidos, performance, memórias e narrativas
Authors: Pellini José Roberto
Published: April 2018

Pobres das flores nos canteiros dos jardins regulares. Parecem ter medo da polícia... mas são tão boas que florescem do mesmo modo/E têm o mesmo sorriso antigo/Que tiveram para o primeiro olhar do primeiro homem/Que as viu aparecidas e lhes tocou levemente/Para ver se elas falavam... Alberto Caieiro nos fala dos jardins com saudade. Saudes da intensidade e da liberdade. Sausades dos odores inebriantes, das cores mágicas, do gosto pungente. Se o jardim no passado era vivo, agora ele está morto, talvez não morto, mas contido, timido, preso em sua própria modernidade; Mas esta não é apenas a prisão do jardim, é a prisão do homem moderno. Um homem que aprender e foi educado a se conter, a conter seus sentidos, a manter a mão no bolso, a falar baixo, a disfarçar seus odores e ver o mundo de maneira distanciada. Um homem que emoldurou a paisagem e a transformou em um cenário. Mas paisagens não são elementos estáticos e sim aspectos dinâmicos de nossas vidas que são apreendidos sensorialmente através de práticas, memórias e narrativas.
Povos com história: uma revisão da Arqueologia Histórica nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Little Barbara
Published: April 2018

A Arqueologia Histórica tem se expandido significantemente nos últimosdez anos. Este ensaio discute algumas das tendências e temas que têm se tornado importantes na Arqueologia Histórica nos Estados Unidos desde 1982. Aprimeira seção avalia brevemente esse campo de estudo. A segunda discute ocapitalismo como um tema que pode unificar os estudos. Pesquisas comparativas,análises integrativas e os conceitos de poder e ideologia são centrais ao tema docapitalismo. A terceira seção trata de um breve estudo de caso sobre os Cherokee no período histórico. A conclusão comenta sobre o estado institucional daArqueologia Histórica.
O gosto do barro: memória culinária e morfologia das cerâmicas utilitárias de Pernambuco
Authors: Moura Herbert , Allen Scott J
Published: April 2018

Este artigo busca compreender o motivo pelo qual os utensílios cerâmicosutilitários encontrados em sítios arqueológicos históricos pernambucanos apresentam formas persistentes no decorrer do tempo, nos levando assim para além dos limites de meras descrições dessas cerâmicas. Para tanto, desenvolveu-sea pesquisa através de análise de artefatos, publicações científicas, documentoshistóricos, iconografia e entrevistas com ceramistas atuais. Tentamos perceberos ceramistas e os consumidores em um relacionamento que fala do papel damemória culinária na preparação de alimentos, bem como a fabricação de vasilhames, a partir do século XIX até os dias atuais
'Pursued steadily, quietly, unfalteringly': The Work of Wild Bird Protectionists in Britain during World War One
Authors: Milton Frederick Stephen
Published: April 2018

This article assesses the conduct of bird conservationists, particularly Britain's premier wild bird conservation agency, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), during World War One in Britain. Drawing on the journals and annual reports of the RSPB, newspaper articles and correspondence, the agricultural press and publications of the Board of Agriculture, this essay shows how the RSPB firstly used the war to its advantage as it campaigned against feathered millinery and then claimed to initiate a new branch of British manufacturing. However, as the article then shows, the pressures of war led to problems for wild birds, as an increasingly hungry populace targeted them; the public were discouraged from providing bird-food; and species regarded as vermin, especially sparrows, were targeted in the drive to maximise agricultural output. These issues led to parliamentary action, drew comment from newspapers and their readers and led to an increasingly fractious relationship between agricultural interests and conservationists. Significantly, as this essay demonstrates, the RSPB defied the Defence of the Realm Act and through its journal it denounced official government policy, a most unusual stance given that the Society's supporters were titled and influential persons. Environmental historians have recently taken a keen interest in the environmental consequences of warfare, with sharp focus upon the direct results of fighting and its aftermath. This article argues that the 'home front' and the impact of warfare on fauna should not be neglected.
Effect of the Slow-Release Nitrogen Fertilizer Oxamide on Ammonia Volatilization and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Paddy Soil
Authors: Tang Ying , Li Xun , Shen Wenzhong , Duan Zengqiang
Published: April 2018

The effects of a single basal fertilization with oxamide compared with those of a split application of urea on ammonia volatilization, rice yield, nitrogen (N) accumulation, and N use efficiency were investigated in a field experiment over 2 years. The study consisted of two N fertilizers (oxamide and urea) applied at 157.5 and 225 kg N ha−1 and a no-N Control. Compared with urea, the single application of oxamide produced similar rice yields and reduced approximately 38.3% to 62.7% of the N lost through ammonia volatilization in 2013 and 2014. Oxamide applied at a rate of 225 kg N ha−1 resulted in greater aboveground accumulation of N by rice than the other treatments in both years, and oxamide fertilization resulted in the accumulation of an additional 15.2 kg N ha−1 and 15.3 kg N ha−1 compared to the amounts accumulated under the urea treatments at the same N application rates. N use efficiency was higher under oxamide than under urea treatment. In conclusion, the use of oxamide as a fertilizer can reduce N loss via ammonia volatilization, increase N use efficiency, and maintain a steady rice grain yield.
Reconstruct Recurrent Neural Networks via Flexible Sub-Models for Time Series Classification
Authors: Ma Ye , Chang Qing , Lu Huanzhang , Liu Junliang
Published: April 2018

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) remain challenging, and there is still a lack of long-term memory or learning ability in sequential data classification and prediction. In this paper, we propose a flexible recurrent model, BIdirectional COnvolutional RaNdom RNNs (BICORN-RNNs), incorporating a series of sub-models: random projection, convolutional operation, and bidirectional transmission. These subcategories advance classification accuracy, which was limited by the gradient vanishing and the exploding problem. Experiments on public time series datasets demonstrate that our proposed method substantially outperforms a variety of existing models. Furthermore, the coordination of the accuracy and efficiency concerning a variety of factors, including SNR, length, data missing, and overlapping, is also discussed.
Association of Place of Residence and Under-Five Mortality in Middle- and Low-Income Countries: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Forde Ian , Tripathi Vrijesh
Published: April 2018

This review evaluated the association of place of residence (urban/rural) and under-five mortality in middle- and low-income countries. Both English and Spanish language studies conducted during the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) period (1990 to 2015) were reviewed. Twenty-six cross-sectional studies, all in the English language, were selected for further review. Published data were used for this analysis. A funnel plot was produced to ascertain the presence of publication bias. The combined relative risk for under-five mortality was estimated using a random-effects model and a meta-regression was conducted on 15 of the 26 studies. The studies had a combined effect size of 1.47 (95% confidence interval, 1.27–1.67). The results of the meta-regression showed a positive association between the relative risk and the percentage of the rural population for the various regions/countries. The coefficient for the variable rural population percentage was 0.007, indicating that for every one percent increase in the rural population percentage, there was a 0.007 increase in the relative risk for under-five mortality. However, this was not significant (p-value = 0.3). Rural disadvantage persists in middle- and low-income countries. This is important to evaluate policies and programmes designed to remove the gap in under-five mortality rates between urban and rural areas.
One-Step Fabrication and Localized Electrochemical Characterization of Continuous Al-Alloyed Intermetallic Surface Layer on Magnesium Alloy
Authors: Fu Zhenxuan , Chen Xu , Liu Bin , Liu Jie , Han Xiaopeng , Deng Yida , Hu Wenbin , Zhong Cheng
Published: April 2018

A continuous intermetallic compound coating was fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy via heat treatment at 400 °C in AlCl3-NaCl molten salts for 10 h. The microstructure and composition of the coating were characterized by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The results showed that the coating has a two-layer structure (the outer Mg2Al3 phase layer and the inner Mg17Al12 phase layer) up to 37 μm thick with compact and planar interfaces between the layers and the substrate. The corrosion property of the coating was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and two localized electrochemical techniques, i.e., localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (LEIS) and scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET). The charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the Al-alloyed coating was 2119 Ω cm2. The localized impedance and current density maps obtained through LEIS and SVET indicate not only significantly improved corrosion resistance (the impedance modulus increased by one order of magnitude and the current density decreased to approximately 3.8%, compared with the substrate) but also defect-free surface condition.
Hetero-Trinuclear CoII2-DyIII Complex with a Octadentate Bis(Salamo)-Like Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Properties
Authors: Yang Yu-Hua , Hao Jing , Li Xiao-Yan , Zhang Yang , Dong Wen-Kui
Published: April 2018

A hetero-trinuclear CoII2-DyIII complex, [Co2L(DMF)2Dy(NO3)3]·C2H5O2 was synthesized via the reaction of a multi-naphthol-based bis(Salamo)-like tetraoxime H4L with Co(OAc)2·4H2O and Dy(NO3)3·6H2O, and fully characterized via elemental analyses, X-ray crystallography, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra. In addition, luminescence properties of H4L and its CoII2-DyIII complex have also been investigated.
Probabilistic Estimate of |Foa| from FEL Data
Authors: Giacovazzo Carmelo , Carrozzini Benedetta , Cascarano Giovanni Luca
Published: April 2018

The method of the joint probability distribution function was applied in order to estimate the normal structure factor amplitudes of the anomalous scatterer substructure in a FEL experiment. The two-wavelength case was examined. In this, the prior knowledge of the moduli | F 1 + | , | F 1 − | , | F 2 + | , | F 2 − | was used to predict the value of | F 0 a | , which is the structure factor amplitude arising from the normal scattering of the heavy atom anomalous scatterers. The mathematical treatment provides a solid theoretical basis for the RIP (Radiation-damage Induced Phasing) method, which was originally proposed in order to take the radiation damage induced by synchrotron radiation sources into account. This was further adapted to exploit FEL data, where the crystal damage is usually more massive.
Solvent-Induced Unsymmetric Salamo-Like Trinuclear NiII Complexes: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Fluorescent and Magnetic Properties
Authors: Li Jing , Zhang Hong-Jia , Chang Jian , Jia Hao-Ran , Sun Yin-Xia , Huang Yong-Qing
Published: April 2018

Solvent-induced trinuclear NiII complexes, [{Ni(L)(MeOH)}2(OAc)2Ni]·2MeOH (1), [{Ni(L)(EtOH)}2(OAc)2Ni]·2H2O (2), [{Ni(L)(n-PrOH)}2(OAc)2Ni]·2H2O (3) and [{Ni(L)(i-PrOH)}2(OAc)2Ni] (4), have been prepared with an unsymmetric Salamo-like ligand H2L, and characterized via X-ray crystallography, FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra. In complexes 1, 2, 3 and 4, there are two ligand (L)2− moieties, two acetato ligands, two coordinated methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or i-propanol molecules, respectively, as well as other crystallizing solvent molecules. Two acetato ligands coordinated to the three NiII ions via usual Ni-O-C-O-Ni bridges, and four µ-phenoxo oxygen atoms coming from two [NiL(solvent)] units coordinate to the central NiII ions. Although different solvents are induced in the complexes, all the NiII ions are six-coordinated and adopt geometries of distorted octahedron. Magnetic measurements were performed on complex 2, an intramolecular antiferromagnetic interaction was observed between NiII ions and a simulation of the experimental data gives J = −2.96 cm−1 and g = 2.30.
A Hybrid Filtering Technique-Based PLL Targeting Fast and Robust Tracking Performance under Distorted Grid Conditions
Authors: Li Yunlu , Yang Junyou , Wang Haixin , Ge Weichun , Ma Yiming
Published: April 2018

In most grid-connected power converter applications, the phase-locked loop (PLL) is probably the most widespread grid synchronization technique, owing to its simple implementation. However, its phase-tracking performance tends to worsen when the grid voltage is under unbalanced and distorted conditions. Many filtering techniques are utilized to solve this problem, however, at the cost of slowing down the transient response. It is a major challenge for PLL to achieve a satisfactory dynamic performance without degrading its filtering capability. To tackle this challenge, a hybrid filtering technique is proposed in this paper. Our idea is to eliminate the fundamental frequency negative sequence (FFNS) and other harmonic sequences at the prefiltering stage and inner loop of PLL, respectively. Second-order generalized integrators (SOGIs) are used to remove FFNS before the Park transformation. This makes moving average filters (MAFs) eliminate other harmonics with a narrowed window length, which means the time delay that is caused by MAFs is reduced. The entire hybrid filtering technique is included in a quasi-type-1 PLL structure (QT1-PLL), which can provide a rapid dynamic behavior. The small-signal model of the proposed PLL is established. Based on this model, the parameter design guidelines targeting the fast transient response are given. Comprehensive experiments are carried out to confirm the effectiveness of our method. The results show that the settling time of the proposed PLL is less than one grid cycle, which is shorter than most of the widespread PLLs. The harmonic rejection capability is also better than other methods, under both nominal and adverse grid conditions.
Towards Improved Linkage of Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Health: A Review
Authors: Banwell Nicola , Rutherford Shannon , Mackey Brendan , Chu Cordia
Published: April 2018

Climate change and climate-sensitive disasters significantly impact health. Linking Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) is essential for addressing these ever present, complex and increasing risks. Recent calls have been made to build these links in health. However, there is a need to clearly articulate why linking DRR and CCA is important in health. Furthermore, little is known about how DRR and CCA should be linked in health. By extensively examining relevant literature, this review presents the current state of knowledge of linking DRR and CCA in health. This includes the potential for maximising conceptual synergies such as building resilience, and reducing vulnerability and risk. Additionally, technical and operational synergies are identified to link DRR and CCA in health, including: policy, Early Warning Systems, vulnerability and risk assessment, health systems strengthening, infrastructure resilience, disaster preparedness and response, and health impact pathways. Public health actors have a central role in building these links due to their expertise, work functions, and experience in addressing complex health risks. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, including how to better link DRR and CCA in health; and the opportunities, challenges and enablers to build and sustain these links.
The Implementation of Spatial Planning Objects in a 3D Cadastral Model
Authors: Bydłosz Jarosław , Bieda Agnieszka , Parzych Piotr
Published: April 2018

The paper concerns spatial planning in Poland and its connection with the cadastre. The Polish spatial planning system defines the set of colours, lines, hatches, etc. destined for the preparations of spatial plans, though this has so far not been followed by a spatial planning model or application schema. The aim of this paper is to create a preliminary concept of the unified modelling language (UML) schema of database integrating 3D cadastre and 3D spatial planning. The authors initially define five unified modelling language classes representing spatial planning objects (four representing spatial objects and one a dictionary list). As spatial planning and cadastres are very strongly connected, these classes are implemented into a cadastral model that had been earlier enriched with 3D classes. The final results of this research are UML diagrams based on the Polish cadastral model as defined earlier in legal regulations. They comprise original cadastral model classes, 3D cadastral objects added in earlier research work, classes representing spatial planning objects and the relationships among them. Such a solution better connects cadastre and spatial planning on a structural level and introduces 3D elements into spatial planning which has basically been done in two dimensions.
Three-Dimensional Architecture and Mechanical Properties of Bovine Bone Mixed with Autologous Platelet Liquid, Blood, or Physiological Water: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Scarano Antonio , Inchingolo Francesco , Murmura Giovanna , Traini Tonino , Piattelli Adriano , Lorusso Felice
Published: April 2018

In recent years, several techniques and material options have been investigated and developed for bone defect repair and regeneration. The progress in studies of composite graft materials and autologous platelet-derived growth factors for bone regeneration in dentistry and their biological and biomechanical properties has improved clinical strategies and results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the three-dimensional architecture and mechanical properties of three different combinations of composite bovine graft, adding autologous platelet liquid (APL), blood, or physiological water. One experimental group for each combination of biomaterials was created. In particular, in Group I, the bovine graft was mixed with APL; in Group II, it was mixed with blood, and in Group III, the biomaterial graft was combined with physiological water. Then, the composite biomaterials were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and a compression-loading test was conducted. The evaluation showed a statistical significance (p < 0.01) of the elastic regime of deformation resistance, in which the combination of APL with bone graft resulted in an 875% increase in the mechanical resistance. The protocol of APL mixed with bovine bone graft produced a composite sticky graft block that was capable of increasing the mechanical properties in order to improve its clinical use in the treatment of the maxillary bone defects.
Testosterone-Dependent miR-26a-5p and let-7g-5p Act as Signaling Mediators to Regulate Sperm Apoptosis via Targeting PTEN and PMAIP1
Authors: Ma Jideng , Fan Yu , Zhang Jinwei , Feng Siyuan , Hu Zihui , Qiu Wanling , Long Keren , Jin Long , Tang Qianzi , Wang Xun , Zhou Qi , Gu Yiren , Xiao Weihang , Liu Lingyan , Li Xuewei , Li Mingzhou
Published: April 2018

Recent evidence suggests that testosterone deficiency can dramatically decrease the quality of sperm. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are conserved mediators of post-transcriptional gene regulation in eukaryotes. However, the systemic regulation and function of miRNAs in sperm quality decline induced by testosterone deficiency has not been investigated. Here, we found that the sperm apoptosis was significantly enhanced and the sperm motility was dramatically decreased in hemicastrated pigs. We then used small RNA sequencing to detect miRNA profiles of sperm from pigs with prepubertal hemicastration (HC) and compared them with control libraries. We identified 16 differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs between the sperm of prepubertal HC and control (CT) pigs. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the target genes of these DE miRNAs were mainly enriched in apoptosis-related pathways including the p53, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. Furthermore, gain- and loss-of-function analyses demonstrated potential anti-apoptotic effects of the DE miRNAs miR-26a-5p and let-7g-5p on sperm cells. The luciferase reporter assay confirmed that PTEN and PMAIP1 are targets of miR-26a-5p and let-7g-5p, respectively. Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed significantly positive correlations between the sperm and its corresponding seminal plasma exosomes regarding the miRNA expression levels. In conclusion, testosterone deficiency-induced changes in the miRNA components of seminal plasma exosomes secreted by the genital tract may partially elucidate sperm miRNAome alterations, which are further responsible for the decline of sperm motility.