bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bagi Wirausaha Pemula di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Mahirun Mahirun , Jannati Arih , Prasetiani Titi Rahayu , Tsamara Tsamara
Published: November 2023

Entrepreneurship training for budding entrepreneurs in Pekalongan City is an effort to develop MSMEs to be competitive with other existing and developed businesses. The Department of Trade, Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of Pekalongan City in collaboration with the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pekalongan University conducted training activities aimed at fostering an entrepreneurial spirit and increasing sales of goods and services produced by MSMEs. The method used is entrepreneurship and marketing mix training for 60 (sixty) budding entrepreneurs in Pekalongan City.  The types of activities that will be carried out in this series of PKM activities include: (1) Identification and determination of target participants; (2) Identification of needs; (3) Implementation of training, and (4) Evaluation of activities. The results of the PKM implementation are the implementation of activities at the Dafam Hotel with 60 participants from novice entrepreneurs in Pekalongan City. The first day was filled with exposure to Pekalongan City Government policies that support entrepreneurship. The second day was filled with entrepreneurial motivation material, and the third day was the presentation of marketing mix material.
PREVALÊNCIA DO RISCO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM USUÁRIOS DA ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Venâncio de Morais Larissa Cristina , Boller Shirley , Nanuck de Godoy Ribas Pinto Magda , Boller Christian , Ferraz Jansen Negrello Katiuska , Romario Nascimento Ricson , Helena de Souza Freire Marcia
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência do risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes domiciliados, com redução de mobilidade física ou imobilidade, atendidos pelas equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, em  um município do Estado do Paraná. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado entre e agosto a novembro de 2022, com a inclusão de 40 pacientes. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de análise dos prontuários, com auxílio de um formulário semiestruturado e, posteriormente, aplicação da escala de Braden. Resultados: a predominância dos participantes foi entre o sexo feminino (65% n=26), de cor branca (67,5% n=27), viúvos (42,5% n=17) e idosos (70% n=28). Dentre todos os participantes, 95% contavam com um cuidador familiar. A prevalência do risco de lesão por pressão foi de 75%, e os adultos apresentaram maior prevalência quanto à classificação de alto risco para o desenvolvimento de lesões. As principais comorbidades encontradas foram hipertensão, diabetes mellitus, acidente vascular cerebral e dislipidemia. Dentre os medicamentos mais utilizados destacam-se os anti-hipertensivos. Conclusões: o presente estudo avaliou a prevalência de lesão por pressão em âmbito domiciliar e permitiu identificar o perfil do usuário, fomentando o planejamento de estratégias para redução da ocorrência do evento. A lesão por pressão é um importante indicador da qualidade do cuidado prestado e a sua ocorrência impacta significativamente na qualidade de vida do indivíduo acometido.
Autocriticismo como mediador entre o stress de infertilidade e a sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva em mulheres
Authors: Alves Micaela , Santos Susana , Pedro Juliana
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Explorar o papel mediador do autocriticismo na relação entre o stress da infertilidade e a sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva em mulheres diagnosticadas com infertilidade ou a tentar conceber há mais de um ano. Métodos: Participaram 130 mulheres, entre 21 e 44 anos, com diagnóstico de infertilidade ou a tentar conceber há mais de um ano, recrutadas por método não probabilístico, através de amostragem por autosseleção. Utilizou-se uma plataforma online para o preenchimento de instrumentos de autorresposta, visando a recolha de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e avaliação do stress da infertilidade, autocriticismo, e sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva. Resultados: A análise mediacional mostrou que maiores níveis de stress na infertilidade se associaram a níveis mais elevados de sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva, sendo esta relação parcialmente mediada pelo autocriticismo. Conclusões:  A infertilidade, ao induzir stress, pode levar a um diálogo interno crítico, aumentando a vulnerabilidade para sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva. Intervenções focadas na compaixão podem ser benéficas para esta população.
Longitudinal associations between coach-athlete relationship quality and injury occurrence among young handball players: A variable and person-centered approach in intensive training centers
Authors: Roux Valentin , Trouilloud David
Published: November 2023

Objective. This study explores the potential associations between the evolution of coach-athlete relationship (CAR) quality (in terms of closeness, commitment, and complementarity) and the occurrence of athlete injury over a sport season. Method. 203 young French handball players (Mage= 15.38, 47.3% women) involved in intensive training centers completed a French version of the Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire at the beginning, middle, and end of the season. The athlete follow-up allowed their injury occurrence over the season to be captured. Results. Both variable and person-centered approaches were used to explore the temporal associations between these variables. A linear growth model and a multiple regression analysis indicated that the evolution of CAR quality was negatively related to athletes’ injury occurrence over the season. In addition, latent class growth analyses and ANOVA revealed inter-individual differences in the evolution of this association, indicating that athletes who perceived a deterioration in the relationship with their coach were the most likely to be injured over the season. Conclusion. This study is the first to highlight a temporal association between CAR quality and athletes’ injury occurrence over time, and thus provides stimulating perspectives for future research.
PERAN AGAMA DALAM KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Manafe Clara Apriliyanti
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah negara dengan beragam kebudayaan. Dengan kebudayaan yang multikultural, dibutuhkan suatu patokan untuk menjaganya tetap seimbang. Oleh karena itu, agama menjadi point penting dalam kemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Karena dengan agama masyarakat dapat terikat sehingga timbul nilai toleransi yang tinggi antar umat beragama dan berbudaya.
Can you go fishing with a sewing needle?
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: November 2023

If anyone is curious to know what this ‘sewing needle’ can fish, please read story No. 35 of The Kingfisher Story Collection.
Failing to Express Emotion on 911 Calls Triggers Suspicion through Violating Expectations and Moral Typecasting
Authors: Salerno Jessica , Bean Samantha , Duran Nicholas , Wulff Alia , Kassin Saul
Published: November 2023

Coming to suspect someone has engaged in wrongdoing based on their unexpected behavior is a common phenomenon—yet little is known about what triggers initial suspicion. We investigate how violating expectations for high emotionality during a traumatic event can trigger suspicion that one has engaged in immoral—or even criminal—activity through moral typecasting. Five studies demonstrate this theory in a criminal context with dire real-world consequences: 911 callers reporting violent crimes generating suspicion due to unexpected behavior, which could trigger confirmation bias in investigations leading to wrongful convictions. Using both real and tightly controlled, simulated 911 calls, we demonstrate that failing to express the expected level of emotion on a 911 call reporting a violent crime leads laypeople and police to morally typecast the caller as more of a moral agent capable of perpetrating immoral acts and less of a moral patient capable of being the victim of immoral acts—ultimately increasing suspicion they were involved in the crime and support for treating them as a suspect. We advance moral-psychological theory by demonstrating that failing to express expected levels of emotion about a moral violation can shape moral inferences about someone’s capacity to commit versus be the victim of moral wrongs, thereby generating suspicion that they might have engaged in wrongdoing. We demonstrate this theory in criminal settings to explain how one tragedy can become two: altruistic witnesses calling 911 to plead for help becoming suspects of the crime they reported because they failed to exhibit expected emotional demeanor.
Identifying risk profiles for dissociation in 16- to 25-year-olds using machine learning.
Authors: McGuinness Roberta , Herring Daniel , Wu Xinyi , Almandi Maryam , Bhangu Daveena , Collinson Lucia , Shang Xiaocheng , Černis Emma
Published: November 2023

Background: Dissociation is associated with clinical severity, increased risk of suicide and self-harm, and disproportionately affects adolescents and young adults. Whilst existing literature indicates that multiple factors contribute to dissociative experiences, including – but not limited to – trauma, a multi-factorial explanation of increased risk for dissociation has yet to be achieved. Aims: To investigate the relative influence of five plausible causal risk factors (childhood trauma, loneliness, marginalisation, socio-economic status, and everyday stress), and generate a tentative high-risk profile for ‘felt sense of anomaly’ subtype dissociation (FSA-dissociation). Method: We recruited 2384 UK 16- to 25-year-olds to a cross-sectional online-survey. First, we investigated the relative influence of the five risk factors using multiple linear regression. Next, we employed exploratory machine learning techniques to identify which factors were most predictive of dissociation severity. Results: Multiple regression indicated that four risk factors significantly contributed to FSA-dissociation, with relative order of contribution: everyday stress, childhood trauma, loneliness, and marginalisation. Exploratory analysis using machine learning indicated that childhood trauma and marginalisation were most predictive of dissociation severity in addition to depression and negative self-concept in younger respondents (16-20 years), and anxiety and maladaptive emotion regulation in the older group (21-25 years).Conclusions: This study identified that risk factors for dissociation are likely to be age-dependent. We outline a tentative high-risk profile for FSA-dissociation for people aged 16 to 20 years, and 21 to 25 years. Validation of these findings could inform clinical assessment, and prevention and outreach efforts, improving the under-recognition of dissociation in mainstream services.
Approximating McDowell’s Evolutionary Theory of Behavior Dynamics with Stochastic Neural Networks
Authors: Riley Steven
Published: November 2023

Behavioral selectionism is the metaphor that learning is like evolution, where successive generations of behaviors develop to increase their demonstrated ability to obtain reinforcement. McDowell’s evolutionary theory of behavior dynamics (ETBD) is a selectionist system based on a sexually reproducing population of bitstrings that undergoes successive rounds of emission, selection, recombination, and mutation. The ETBD is consistent with quantitative behavioral findings under variable schedules of reinforcement. However, it lacks the ability to generalize across high-dimensional input spaces, and it is not biologically plausible. Two neural network implementations of the ETBD are presented, which allow for generalization and hierarchical organization of behaviors. Rather than housing a population of behaviors, these networks encode a population within their synapse weights. Network rules acting on these encoded populations are shown to approximate operations on the ETBD’s explicit populations. The networks are evaluated against twelve quantitative behavioral findings and found to diverge from the results of the ETBD. Genetic drift in the population of behaviors in the ETBD is shown to be responsible for important features of behavior records. Adding a small amount of reinforcement unconditionally at each time step is shown to approximate the effects of genetic drift and leads to convergence between net one and the ETBD’s behavior outputs.
Aberrent hepatic arteries, a rare anatomic variant: case report
Authors: Dhakal Rajendra , Thakir Binay , Shrestha Shashank , Kharel Ashis , Shah Pankaj , Koirala Bibhay Hari , Kandel Shiva , Neupane Deewas
Published: November 2023

Anatomic variations of hepatic arteries are observed in 12-49% cases. But replaced right and left hepatic arteries are extremely rare (0.8%). We report a 61 years old male patient with the diagnosis of gastric cancer. He underwent distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Intraoperatively, both right and left hepatic arteries were replaced and were arising from superior mesenteric artery and aorta, respectively.
Factors affecting prosocial sharing health-related information on social media during a health crisis: A dual exchanging-protecting model
Authors: Le Long Hoang , Hoang Ai-Phuong , Pham Hiep Cong
Published: November 2023

During a health crisis, prosocial sharing of health-related information (HRI) on social media can help deliver early warnings about new diseases, raise social awareness, exchange support, and spread health policies. Current literature has mainly focused on the factors of general sharing of HRI under normal conditions but neglected those motivations under the health crisis context. This study aims to investigate factors that influence prosocial sharing of HRI on social media during a health crisis. To obtain the objective, this study proposes a dual exchanging-protecting model derived from the fear appeal model and social exchange theory. A partial least squares analysis, carried out on surveyed data of 326 participants, suggested that online users performed two steps of threat appraisal and coping appraisal when they share HRI on social media. Specifically, both health and information risks were found to have impacts on prosocial sharing via motivational factors. Additionally, the motivations of prosocial sharing include both protecting factors (i.e., sharing efficacy, response efficacy) and an exchanging factor (i.e., reciprocity expectation). Our findings offer several theoretical implications and practical contributions for health communicators.
Pembelajaran Persuasif dengan Pendekatan Andragogi untuk Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris bagi FKMT Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Mustaqim Andika Hendra , Rosalinah Yanti , Subroto Ibnu , Rahayuningsih Retno
Published: November 2023

FKMT (Forum Komunikasi Majelis Taklim) merupakan komponen masyarakat sudah berkembang luas di masyarakat. Mereka merupakan komunitas yang menjadi bagian dari masyarakat bersifat spiritualitas dan pendidikan. Dengan begitu, tujuan utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris bagi anggota FKMT. Adapun hasil dari pengadian masyarakat adalah pengabdian masyarakat ini juga mengembangkan metode pembelajaran persuasif dengan pendekatan train for trainer.. Pengabdian masyarakat berbasis riset juga menerapkan komponen pembelajaran andragogi berbasis komunitas. Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga berusaha mengembangkan komponen pembelajaran andragogi berbasis riset dan empiris yang sudah teruji karena sudah dipraktekkan.
Monitorowanie osiągnięć uczniów z matematyki jako metoda doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli
Authors: Jakubowska-Mirek Monika , Stożek Ewa
Published: November 2023

The article concerns the educational diagnosis and its connection with teachers’ professional development. Based on literature review, as well as the conclusions from the research, the characteristics of the diagnosis conducive to the development of teachers were defined. They became the reference point for the evaluation of the project titled: What can we already do? Monitoring students’ skills a year before the primary school final exam. The analysed concept of the diagnosis assumes two goals: to reliably measure students’ mathematical skills and to support mathematics teachers. In addition, the involvement of students in the research process is an opportunity to develop the diagnostic competences of prospective educators. The assessment was conducted based on research reports, teacher surveys, as well as observations and self-reflections of experts-researchers carrying out the diagnosis. The main problem in the effective execution of the diagnosis understood in this way is the lack of teachers’ involvement in the diagnosis. This may stem from a widespread mistrust and the fear of control that is common among teachers. In the case of a formally imposed diagnosis, it takes time and friendly support from experts-researchers for teachers to overcome their reluctance to research. The key task for the external researchers is convincing teachers that the diagnosis aims to be an impulse for reflection and self-development, and not a verification of the teachers’ competences. Involving teachers and students in the execution of specific stages of the diagnosis is a good practice and it needs to be ensured that their participation is even greater. Execution of the diagnosis understood as support for the teacher, requires proper planning of the entire research process. The structure of tests and the nature of diagnostic tasks are of great importance, as they should enable the analysis of student errors.
Effects of various conditions related to circadian rhythm disturbances on plasma and erythrocyte lipids in rats: a peroxisomal perspective
Authors: OTLU Hüsniye Gül , UĞUR Yılmaz , YILDIZ Azibe , ERDOĞAN Selim , YOLOĞLU Saim , VARDI Nigar , GÜLDÜR Tayfun
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Lipidomics studies of sleep restriction, which is known to be associated with circadian perturbations, revealed alterations in some plasma phospholipid levels including plasmalogens which are partly synthesized in liver peroxisomes. To this end it was aimed to investigate effects of various conditions known to cause circadian rhythm disturbances on various peroxisomal parameters and to compare those effects with that of fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist.

Materials and Methods: Plasmalogens and some fatty acids in erythrocyte lysates were analyzed by GC. Peroxisomal metabolites including very long chain fatty acids as well as phytanic and pristanic acids in plasma were measured by GC-MS. Immunohistological analyses by catalase antibodies were conducted on liver sections.

Results: All the conditions tested exhibited increased catalase immunoreactivity in liver sections compared to that of controls. Both calorie restriction, time-restricted feeding, as well as fenofibrate treatment exhibited lower C18:0 plasmalogen contents of erythrocyte lysates. As plasmalogens are known to be synthesized by peroxisomes, the present results suggest that the peroxisomal lipid content in membranes might be affected by conditions co-occuring with circadian perturbations.

Conclusion: Shared effects of conditions associated with circadian rhythm disturbances and peroxisomal induction by fenofibrate on erythrocyte membrane lipids might indicate a link between them.
La censura en bibliotecas públicas y escolares y activismo bibliotecario contra los libros prohibidos
Authors: Gómez-Días Raquel , García-Rodríguez Araceli
Published: November 2023

La censura de libros en bibliotecas ha crecido de manera preocupante en los últimos años y está afectando especialmente a las bibliotecas públicas y escolares con porcentajes que crecen cada año. Las propuestas de prohibición de libros las realizan habitualmente los padres a través de juntas escolares o ciudadanas, usuarios y grupos políticos y religiosos, bien por el tema del que tratan o por motivos lingüísticos, étnicos o de integrismo religioso. Frente a ellas el personal bibliotecario se mantiene alerta y muestra su resistencia denunciando los casos o prestando ayuda legal a través de las asociaciones profesionales, pero también otras iniciativas como la celebración de la Semana del Libro Prohibido, la puesta a disposición de ejemplares prohibidos, la colocación de distintivos en los libros para llamar la atención sobre lo censurado o mostrar cómo se seleccionan los libros en las bibliotecas.

Abstract
Book censorship in libraries has risen in a worrying way in recent years, especially affecting public and school libraries, with percentages of censorship increasing year on year. Proposals to ban books are usually made by parents through school or citizen boards, library users, and political and religious groups either because of the subject matter they deal with or due to linguistic, ethnic or religious fundamentalist reasons. In response to this, librarians remain vigilant and show their resistance by denouncing cases or providing legal assistance through professional associations. Other initiatives such as the celebration of Banned Books Week, making banned copies available, placing labels on books to draw attention to what is censored or showing how books are selected in libraries are also being launched.
Effect of SEHATI (Healthy and Achieving)Training Module on Knowledge and Attitudes on Smoking Behavior Among Junior High School Students at Kabanjahe District Indonesia
Authors: Lina Br Tarigan Frida , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Mohd Said Faridah
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Indonesia is the third of ten countries in the world with the biggest number of smokers after China and India. National data showed an increased prevalence of smoking, especially among men and adolescents. Many studies found that smoking behavior among teenagers has hazardous impact, not only for their health but also for their academic achievements. The most worrying thing is that smoking behavior has always been associated with future substance abuse in later life of adolescent. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of the Sehat dan Berprestasi (Healthy and Achieving). Training Module on knowledge and attitude among students about smoking behavior at SMP Negeri Kabanjahe District in 2022. Methods: This is quantitative research adopting a quasi-experimental design, where one group had involved in the pretest-postest design. This research was conducted in four public junior high schools in the Kabanjahe sub-district. Result; After using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, we found that the knowledge post-test (knowledge pretest) had a p-value (Asymp. Sig. 2 tailed) of 0.000 and the attitude post-test (attitude pretest) had a p-value (Asymptotic Significance 2 tailed) of 0.000. These values are both less than the 0.05 significance level, which means that the hypothesis is accepted as H1. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a good impact by utilizing the SEHATI (Healthy and Achieving) training module as a guide and involving students who excel in sports by providing testimonials regarding achievement without smoking.
Differences in the Effectiveness of Pelvic Rocking and Rebozo Movements in the Lowering of the Fetal Head during First Stage of Maternity at the Clinic in Kwala Bekala Village
Authors: Simanullang Ester , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Pangaribuan Ingka Kristina , Poddar Sandeep
Published: November 2023

Background: The natural process of delivering or expelling the fetus and placenta is a spontaneous and physiological event. Despite the inherent pain experienced by the mother and the extended duration of complete opening, some opt for alternative interventions, such as cesarean sections. Additionally, pharmacological drugs may be administered to facilitate the timely expulsion of the fetus and placenta. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of pelvic rocking and rebozo movements in lowering the fetal head in women in the first stage of labor. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytic method with a quasi-experimental research design with a two-group comparison of pretest-posttest design. Results: The results of the study showed that before and after the pelvic rocking movement was carried out, the asymptote sig value was obtained. The 2-tailed was found to be 0.000 less than the alpha level of 5% (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in decreasing the fetal head. An asymptote sig value was found for the rebozo movement. The fetal head's descent varied significantly before and after the rebozo movement, as shown by the 2-tailed statistic's finding that it was 0.003 less than the 5% alpha threshold (0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that the significance value of pelvic rocking was 0.000, which was smaller than the rebozo significance value of 0.003, which means that the pelvic rocking group was more effective in decreasing the fetal head compared to the rebozo group. So, it is very useful if the pelvic rocking movement service is carried out when passing through the first stage of labour.
The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Folic Acid Supplementation among Periconceptional Women at the Health Clinic in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Idris Norziyana , Mohamed Akhlak Sofee , Shdaifat Emad Adel , Ahayalimudin Nurul’ Ain
Published: November 2023

Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital abnormalities of the central nervous system that can be prevented by consuming 400 µg of folic acid daily during conception until the twelfth week of pregnancy. Malaysia is experiencing an increase in NTD cases. Addressing women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding folic acid- and folate-rich foods is crucial to reduce the incidence of NTDs. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a health education program on improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to folic acid supplementation among periconceptional women in a community clinic. Methods: A pre- and post-quasi-experimental study was conducted among 114 periconceptional women in two groups. The intervention group received structured Folic Acid supplementation education, while the control group received routine antenatal care. Results: Regarding knowledge, the intervention significantly improved the scores of the intervention group, increasing from 13.40 to 15.39. This improvement was statistically significant, with a mean difference of 1.98 (p < 0.001), large effect size of 0.16, and strong statistical power of 0.89. Meanwhile for attitude, the intervention group experienced a more significant increase in scores, from 25.72 to 27.46. Statistically significant effects were observed (p = 0.031), along with a large effect size 0.26 and relatively high statistical power 0.99. In terms of practice, the intervention group showed a significant improvement, with scores increasing from 27.68 33.16. The findings were significant, with a mean difference of 5.47 (p < 0.001), extreme effect size of 0.74, and strong statistical power of 1.00. Conclusion: A comprehensive health education program for pregnant women can significantly improve their understanding, attitude, and adherence to folic acid supplementation. In addition, it is essential to promote the consumption of folic acid-fortified foods.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Clinical Rotations in Preparing Undergraduate Nursing Students for Practice: Mixed Study
Authors: Hussein Yaas Marghoob , Qadir Hamarash Mariwan , Almushhadany Osama Ismael , Hussein Ibrahim Radhwan , Saad Jassim Raghad
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this mixed-methods research study is to assess the effectiveness of clinical rotations in preparing undergraduate nursing students for practice at Ninevah Nursing College, Iraq by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used to collect data from a convenience sample (100) of undergraduate nursing students. A survey was conducted to obtain quantitative data, while qualitative data was obtained through focus groups. Descriptive and thematic analyses were employed to analyze the data. Results: The results revealed that clinical rotations were perceived to be valuable in developing clinical skills. However, there were gaps in the student's preparation for the emotional demands of nursing practice, navigating complicated patient interactions, and managing workload. The findings suggest a need for nursing programs to ensure that clinical rotations provide a more comprehensive preparation for the realities of nursing practice. This can be achieved through a structured approach, including debriefing sessions and opportunities for reflection, and ensuring that students have exposure to a range of patient populations and healthcare settings. Conclusion: Clinical rotations are essential for nursing students to apply their theoretical knowledge in a real-world setting. The study findings indicate that there is a need for nursing programs to enhance the effectiveness of clinical rotations in preparing students for the realities of nursing practice. Implementing a structured approach to clinical rotations and ensuring exposure to diverse patient populations and healthcare settings can help bridge the gaps in nursing education.
Методичні рекомендації щодо організації та проведення виробничої практики зі спортивного туризму
Authors: Матіщук Олександр Анатолійович , Казаков Володимир Леонідович , Остапчук Ірина Олександрівна , Пацюк Вікторія Сергіївна , Шиян Дарья Валеріївна
Published: November 2023

У методичних рекомендаціях визначено мету, завдання, зміст і особливості організації та проведення виробничої практики, висвітлено порядок контролю за її проходженням і підготовкою звітної документації здобувачів вищої освіти освітнього ступеня «бакалавр» спеціальності 014 Середня освіта, предметної спеціальності 014.11 Середня освіта (Фізична культура), додаткова спеціалізація Спортивний туризм, освітньо-професійної програми «Фізична культура» кафедри туризму та економіки Криворізького державного педагогічного університету.
Phân tích dao động của tấm FGM xốp bão hòa chất lưu chịu tải trọng di động
Authors: Long Nguyễn Văn , Lợi Nguyễn Văn , Bình Trần Văn
Published: November 2023

Bài báo phân tích dao động riêng và đáp ứng chuyển vị của của tấm chữ nhật đặt trên nền đàn hồi chịu tải trọng di động. Tấm làm bằng vật liệu xốp (functionally graded porous material) – FGM xốp bão hòa chất lưu. Các tính chất cơ học của vật liệu FGM xốp biến đổi trơn theo chiều dày tấm với ba dạng phân bố lỗ rỗng: đều, không đều đối xứng và không đều bất đối xứng. Phương trình chủ đạo của tấm được xây dựng dựa trên nguyên lý Hamiltion, lý thuyết đàn hồi cho vật liệu FGM xốp bão hòa chất lưu của Biot, và lý thuyết biến dạng cắt bậc ba của Reddy. Nghiệm giải tích dạng Navier được thiết lập cho bài toán tấm chịu tải trọng di động, có biên tựa khớp trên chu vi. Trong phần kết quả số, ảnh hưởng của các tham số vật liệu, tham số hình học tấm, nền đàn hồi, hệ số Skempton, vận tốc tải trọng di động đến các đặc trưng động của tấm được khảo sát. Một số kết luận từ nghiên cứu này sẽ hữu ích cho công tác tính toán, thiết kế, và ứng dụng kết cấu dạng này trong thực tế.
Khả năng áp dụng cát biển trong xây dựng nền đường ô tô với các chiều cao đắp nền khác nhau
Authors: Nam Thái Hồng , Phương Nguyễn Việt , Trụ Vũ Ngọc , Tùng Hoàng
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này giới thiệu bổ sung giải pháp đắp nền bằng cát biển có sử dụng vải địa kỹ thuật để gia cố, giúp hạn chế được các đặc tính dễ bị rửa trôi, mất ổn định cục bộ của cát biển. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng tiến hành kiểm toán ổn định của nền đường với các giải pháp khác nhau, chiều cao đắp khác nhau (Hđ = 3, 6, 12m). Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, giải pháp đắp nền đường bằng cát biển gia cố vải địa kỹ thuật có hệ số ổn định cao hơn so với giải pháp đắp bằng đất đắp chọn lọc. Trong quá trình thi công thực tế, cần có so sánh luận chứng về kinh tế - kỹ thuật để lựa chọn được giải pháp đắp phù hợp. Đồng thời, cần phải có thêm các nghiên cứu để xác định khả năng nhiễm mặn của môi trường xung quanh khi sử dụng cát biển đắp nền đường trước khi áp dụng thi công thực tế.
Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của cường độ bê tông đến bám dính giữa tấm sợi composite CFRP và bề mặt bê tông
Authors: Vinh Trần Xuân , Hiếu Nguyễn Trung , Đạt Phạm Xuân
Published: November 2023

Trong việc sử dụng tấm sợi composite gốc các bon (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer-CFRP) để gia cường kết cấu bê tông cốt thép, lực bám dính giữa tấm FRP và bề mặt bê tông là yếu tố quan trọng nhất quyết định đến hiệu quả gia cường. Nội dung bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu thực nghiệm khảo sát ảnh hưởng của cường độ bê tông đến sự bám dính giữa tấm CFRP và bề mặt bê tông. 03 nhóm mẫu bê tông có cường độ chịu nén lần lượt bằng 20 MPa, 27 MPa, 36 MPa được lựa chọn. Một mô hình thí nghiệm kéo trượt được xây dựng cho phép xác định được lực tới hạn gây phá hoại liên kết giữa tấm CFRP và bề mặt bê tông. Dựa trên kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy: (1) sự phá hoại bề mặt liên kết phụ thuộc vào chất lượng (cường độ) bê tông. Sự phá hoại xảy ra vào sâu lớp bê tông ở bề mặt với nhóm mẫu cường độ bê tông 20 MPa và 27 MPa, sự phá hoại chủ yếu xảy ra ở bề mặt tiếp xúc giữa tấm CFRP và bê tông đối với nhóm mẫu có cường độ 36 MPa; (2) Lực bám dính giữa tấm CFRP và bê tông tỉ lệ thuận với cường độ bê tông. Tuy nhiên, khi cường độ bê tông đủ lớn thì sự bám dính giữa tấm CFPR và bê tông sẽ bị ảnh hưởng bởi cường độ của keo epoxy.
Comparison of Dry Eye Findings in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with and without Diabetic Foot
Authors: GÖKGÖZ ÖZIŞIK Gülce , ÇAKMAK Hasan , KENDİRCİ Murat , DAĞ Osman
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To compare dry eye findings in diabetes mellitus patients with and without diabetic foot.

Methods: Diabetes mellitus patients with and without diabetic foot were included in this controlled cross-sectional study. Tear break-up time (BUT) and Schirmer test results of each participant were noted. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was administered to each participant.

Results: There were 48 diabetic patients in the study; half of them had diabetic foot (n=24). The patients with and without diabetic foot were similar in age and sex distribution. The median levels of BUT (4.0 [3.0 – 6.0] seconds for the right eye, 4.5 [3.0 – 6.5] seconds for the left eye in patients with diabetic foot) (4.0 [3.8 – 6.2] seconds for the right eye, 5.0 [3.8 – 5.2] second for the left eye in patients without diabetic foot) and Schirmer’s test (7.0 [5.0 – 17.0] mm for the right eye, 11.0 [6.8 – 17.0] mm for the left eye in patients with diabetic foot) (11.0 [7.0 – 15.8] mm for the right eye, 14.5 [6.5 – 18.5] mm for the left eye in patients without diabetic foot) were similar in both groups of patients. The scores of OSDI were similar in patients with diabetic foot (22.7 [13.5 – 36.2]) and without diabetic foot (28.4 [13.6 – 41.5]) (p=0.749).

Conclusion: The Schirmer test, BUT test, and OSDI score were lower in patients with diabetic foot, but they were not statistically significant. In future studies, peripheral neuropathy examination and corneal confocal microscopy may be beneficial when evaluating dry eye parameters in this group of patients.
ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNA HELM YANG TIDAK SESUAI SNI
Authors: Tanjung Akbar Kharisma
Published: November 2023

Mengurangi dampak cidera kepala yang dialami oleh pengendara roda dua saat terjadi kecelakaan, pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi untuk pelaku industri yang memproduksi helm yang harus memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Regulasi tersebut berupa Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor 86 tahun 2009 yang selanjutnya dirobah ke nomor 24 tahun 2013 dan terjadi perubahan lagi ke nomor 55 tahun 2013 Tentang Standar Nasional Indonesia. Tentunya ini terkait dengan produsen yang memproduksi helm yang memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia dan terkait terhadap perlindungan konsumen sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadhani Alifiyah Fitrah , Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: November 2023

Pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia merupakan fenomena yang terus membayangi keadaan keadilan di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini, banyak kasus dugaan pelanggaran HAM berat yang terjadi pada masa Orde Baru. Namun, belum dapat ditangani secara pertanggung jawaban yang jelas dan adil sesuai dengan standar hukum HAM internasional. Pemulihan hukum tetap menjadi kendala serius bagi Indonesia dan meskipun proses reformasi telah berlalu 25 tahun sejak tahun 1998 hingga 2023, upaya untuk mewujudkan, memajukan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia tetap harus dilakukan. Dengan demikian, masalah dari penelitian ini adalah : Apakah faktor yang menyebabkan pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini? Dan Bagaimanakah upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia dapat terselesaikan? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data sekunder dengan menitik beratkan pada studi kepustakaan. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian dapat mengetahui faktor tidak terselesaikannya pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia.
Self-Reliance with Nature: Development of Subak Ecotourism as an Effort to Empower the Local Community in Siangan Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Laksmi Putu Ayu Sita , Putra Yogiswara Darma ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Sara I Made ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Setena I Made ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Putra I Komang ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Jamaludin Mohd Raziff ,   Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The research endeavors to explore the potential of Subak ecotourism as a catalyst for community empowerment and sustainable development within Siangan Village. The research methodology adopts a comprehensive approach, delving into the Subak system, a traditional agricultural water management system, and its synergy with ecotourism activities. Data collection methods encompass interviews, surveys, and observations, strategically applied to amass insights into the current status of ecotourism development and its ramifications on the local community. The study's findings underscore the substantial role of Subak ecotourism in fostering community empowerment. Through the promotion of sustainable practices, preservation of cultural heritage, and active community engagement in ecotourism endeavors, the initiative aims to elevate the economic, social, and environmental well-being of Siangan Village's residents. Furthermore, it seeks to instill a sense of pride and ownership within the local community, subsequently stimulating increased community involvement and empowerment. The research also delves into the potential challenges and opportunities that may manifest during the implementation of the Subak ecotourism project. The results emphasize the necessity of collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders, including local governmental bodies, community members, and tourism organizations, to guarantee the success and enduring sustainability of the undertaking. Anticipated outcomes of this study are expected to augment the existing knowledge base on community-centered ecotourism development, particularly in the context of Subak systems. These findings are poised to provide valuable guidance to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in formulating strategies for the sustainable advancement of ecotourism that effectively empowers local communities while safeguarding natural and cultural heritage. In conclusion, this research contributes to the growing body of literature on community-based ecotourism by providing insights into the unique dynamics and potential of Subak ecotourism in Siangan Village. By embracing sustainable practices and preserving cultural heritage, this initiative holds promise as a model for empowering communities while ensuring the preservation of their natural and cultural treasures.
Penggunaan Warna Tempat Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Singonium (Syngonium podophyllum Schott.) dengan Teknik Art Glass Planting
Authors: Azizah Dini Nur , Nurul Hizqiyah Ida Yayu , Nurkanti Mia , Gurnita Gurnita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan warna tempat media tanam pada pertumbuhan tanaman hias singonium (Syngonium podophyllum Schott) dengan teknik art glass planting. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif true eksperiment, dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan setiap warna tempat media tanam dapat menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang berbeda-beda, pertumbuhan panjang batang tertinggi ditunjukan pada perlakuan warna ungu dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 5,77cm, jumlah daun tertinggi ditunjukan pada perlakuan warna kuning dengan rata rata pertumbuhan 5 helai, pertumbuhan lebar daun tertinggi ditunjukan pada perlakuan warna biru dengan rata-rata 2,83cm, pertumbuhan diameter batang tertinggi ditunjukan pada perlakuan warna ungu rata-rata 2,60mm, dan pertumbuhan panjang akar tertinggi ditunjukan pada perlakuan warna ungu dengan rata-rata 8,60cm. Perbedaan warna tempat media tanam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman hias singonium, setiap warna memiliki kemampuan menyerap panas yang berbeda-beda.

Kata kunci: Art glass planting, Pertumbuhan, Suhu, Warna
Uji Cendawan Lecanicillium Lecanii Terhadap Serangga Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera Frugiperda) secara In Vitro
Authors: Al David Mochammad Deddy
Published: November 2023

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan terpenting kedua setelah beras, mayoritas masyarakat Asia menggunakan jagung ini sebagai pakan ternak dan pengganti beras. Rata – rata produksi jagung nasional mencapai 4,89 ton/ha tentu hal ini tidak mampu mencukupi kebutuhan jagung nasional oleh karena itu adanya tambahan jagung impor, penyebab kurangnya persediaan jagung disebabkan oleh banyak hal salah satunya ialah hama Spodoptera frugiperda. S. frugiperda (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) merupakan hama invasif yang diketahui memiliki inang utama yaitu tanaman jagung. S. frugiperda menyerang jagung pada fase vegetatif sebesar 80 % sehingga mampu menyebabkan gagal panen jika tidak dilakukan pengendalian. Pengendalian hama menggunakan cendawan entomopatogen L. lecanii yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan diantaranya ramah lingkungan dan mudah ditemukan. Cendawan ini memiliki kemampuan yang dapat menggendalikan berbagai macam hama diantaranya S. litura, WBC dan ulat kubis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui keefektivitas cendawan entompatogen l. lecanii dalam mengendalikan S. frugiperda. Penelitian menggunakan RAL dan 6 perlakuan kerapatan spora (106 , 107 , 108 ,109 ,1010 dan 100 konidia/ml) dengan 4 ulangan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa cendawan entomopatogen L. lecanii mampu mengendalikan populasi S. frugiperda dengan mortalitas tertinggi sebesar 33%.
Pengelolaan Pemanenan Kelapa Sawit dI Perkebunan PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara Kebun Batee Puteh Kbupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Afrillah Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan teknis dan manajemen pemanenan tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun Batee Puteh dari bulan Agustus 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah informasi yang diperoleh ketika mengikuti kegiatan di lapangan, diskusi maupun wawancara dengan mandor dan asisten divisi serta melalui pengamatan langsung di kebun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan manajemen panen dan transport di kebun Batee Puteh telah dilakukan dengan baik. Proses pengelolaan pemanenan kelapa sawit meliputi persiapan panen, alat panen dan alat pelindung diri, kebutuhan tenaga panen, pelaksanaan pemanenan, kriteria matang panen, dan sistem pengangkutan.

Kata Kunci: kelapa sawit, manajemen, teknik pemanenan
Analisis Produksi dan Air Limbah Industri Batu Alam dengan Perlakuan Eco-Enzym
Authors: Wahana Siti , Eviyati Raden , Amini Zakiyah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to identify production processes that produce natural stone waste and determine the effectiveness of using eco-enzymes in water  irrigation channels by comparing the water quality of areas near the Dukupuntang natural stone industry before and after treatment with eco-enzymes. The approach used in this research is desk study, field survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and laboratory analysis. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The stages of natural stone production are excavation, stone cutting, groove making, and finishing. The process of cutting natural stone waste plays a role in the production of natural stone wastewater. Providing eco-enzyme treatment can reduce soil pH to neutral pH. Color and DO parameters decreased with eco-enzyme treatment. The TSS, TDS, BOD, and COD parameters increased with eco-enzyme treatment.
Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Jamur Upas (Erythricium Salmonicolor B Et Br) pada Lahan Kopi Arabika Organik dan Anorganik di Kebun Petani Binaan Koperasi Usaha Tani Gayo Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Nurazizah Nurazizah , Subandar Irvan , Fajri Maulidil , Suhada Ichwandi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Jamur Upas (Erythricium Salmonicolor B Et Br) Pada Lahan Kopi Arabika Organik Dan Anorganik Di Kebun Petani Binaan Koperasi Usaha Tani Gayo Kabupaen Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kebun kopi milik anggota petani yang bekerja sama dengan Koperasi Usaha Tani Gayo (U_Tani Gayo) yang berada di kecamatan Bebesen, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022  dengan menggunakan metode survey pada lahan kopi tersebut. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah buku, pulpen dan kamera, sedangkan bahan yang digunakan adalah tanaman kopi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persentase serangan penyakit jamur upas kopi paling tinggi terjadi pada lahan anorganik yaitu 17.00% di desa Blang gele (F-A02), sedangkan persentase paling rendah terdapat pada lahan organik yaitu 2.00% di desa Bies Mulie (F-A05). Sementara itu, untuk Intensitas serangan penyakit jamur upas paling tinggi terjadi pada lahan anorganik juga, yaitu 6.00% di desa Blang gele (F-A02) sedangkan intensitas paling rendah terjadi pada lahan organik yaitu 0.50% di Desa Bies Mulie (F-A05) . Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat serangan yang paling tinggi terjadi pada lahan anorganik di banding lahan organik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa  penggunaan bahan kimia baik pupuk buatan maupun pestisida tidak mengurangi serangan jamur upas akan tetapi tingginya serangan jamur upas lebih banyak disebabkan pemeliharaan yang kurang tepat dan tidak intensif.

Kata kunci : Intensitas, kopi,, Jamur Upas, Aceh Tengah