bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normative regulation of biotechnological processes in the context of women's reproductive rights in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Zhusupov Bolotbek Asanovich , Tursunbaeva Cholpon Manasovna , Sulaymanova Baktygul Kubanychbekovna , Akmatova Amanay Tursunbaevna
Published: December 2024

The development of the scientific and technical process, biomedicine, and biotechnology have opened up new facets of social relations. New terms have been introduced into scientific circulation, including reproduction and reproductive rights. These public relations require adequate regulatory regulation. Since these relations affect the priority area of human rights and freedoms. Reproductive human rights require not only subjective legal support, but also objective regulation of the emerging relations. The definition of qualitative and quantitative indicators of public relations contribute to effective legal regulation. Reproductive rights can be realized with the help of assisted reproductive technologies. Legislative regulation of assisted reproductive technologies contributes to the regulation of relations related to the realization of these rights. The purpose of the study is to develop objective and subjective needs for legislative regulation of assisted reproductive technologies. Since there is a need for domestic legislation to comprehensively study reproductive rights, which allows us to improve legal regulation in this area. Scientific novelty is determined by the fact that it is argued for the need to adopt a normative legal act regulating assisted reproductive technologies, its socio-legal significance in the regulation of public relations.
Çörekotu tohumu yağının in vitro ruminal biyohidrojenasyonun belirlenmesi
Authors: Büyükkılıç Beyzi Selma
Published: December 2024

Biyohidrojenasyon rumende doymamış yağ asitlerinin mikroorganizmalar tarafından doyurulmasıdır. Rumende bu işlem sonucunda elde edilen ürünlerde doymuş yağ asitleri oranı yüksektir. Ancak doyurulma sırasında konjuge linoleik asit gibi meydana gelen ara ürünler, elde edilen ürünlerde kaliteyi artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç doymamış yağ asitleri bakımından zengin olan çörekotu yağında ruminal biyohidrojenasyonun belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada çörekotu yağı 3 farklı dozda (%1, 2 ve 3) rasyona ilave edilerek 5 tekerrürlü olarak in vitro inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyonda kullanılan rumen sıvısı 4 katlı bez peynir torbasından geçirildikten sonra 1:9 oranında yapay tükürük ile karıştırılarak inkübasyon sıvısı oluşturulmuştur. İnkübasyon sıvısı yemlerle karıştırılmış ve 24 saat 39 °C’lik su banyosunda bekletilmiştir. Bu inkübasyon sıvısından 0, 1.5, 3, 6, 12 ve 24. saatlerde örnekleme yapılarak yağ asidi profili ve fermantasyon parametreleri belirlenmiştir. İnkübasyonun sonunda rumen sıvısı yağ asitleri, yemdeki başlangıç yağ asitleri ve inkübasyon sonrası yağ asitleri karşılaştırılarak hangi yağ asidinin nasıl değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Burada biyohidrojenasyonun belirlenmesinde temel oluşturan yağ asitleri bireysel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlar: 18:1, 18:2 ve 18:3 yağ asitleridir. Sonuç olarak C18:1 ve C18:2 yağ asitlerinin yağ ilave edilen gruplarda lineer olarak azaldığı, C18:3 yağ asidinin ise lineer olarak artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Rasyona çörekotu tohumu ilavesinin ruminal fermantasyon parametrelerini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
Valera ante el Quijote y su celebración
Authors: Pérez-Magallón Jesús
Published: December 2024

A finales de 1903 se convoca desde El Imparcial la celebración dos años después de la aparición de la primera parte del Quijote. Las reacciones fueron diversas y enfrentadas, pero varias figuras prominentes del mundo cultural y político apoyarían esa celebración. Entre ellas destaca Juan Valera, que morirá precisamente en 1905, pero a quien se le encargaría uno de los discursos más importantes para esa conmemoración. En este artículo nos acercamos a las ideas de Valera sobre el Quijote, en particular en sus posiciones frente a Nicolás Díaz de Benjumea, que se prolongan casi toda la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Valera, en oposición al utilitarismo de su oponente, va a convertirse en el paladín de la belleza estética del Quijote y va a articular sus ideas literarias en una larga conversación cultural y política.
Paradojas estéticas y desagravios vitales en Valera (Crítica, epistolario estadounidense, Juanita la Larga)
Authors: Zamora Andrés
Published: December 2024

Juan Valera condenó enérgicamente la novela realista y naturalista, particularmente con respecto a su deseo de incluir todos los aspectos de la vida en ella, por muy desagradables, obscenos o lamentables que fueran. Sin embargo, en una parte de su obra, en su prolija correspondencia, Valera incurre en lo que podría denominarse una narración con claros ribetes naturalistas. En la presente reflexión se pone en diálogo intratextual, o más bien discusión y polémica, la obra crítica de Valera y uno de sus epistolarios más célebres, el que produjo durante su estancia como embajador en Washington. Adicionalmente, el trabajo ensaya la hipótesis de que Juanita la Larga, publicada diez años después de su correspondencia washingtoniana, constituye una réplica estética a ese texto naturalista del epistolario estadounidense y una reparación personal de los errores y miserias acaecidas al escritor en su experiencia americana.
Las ironías románticas del Doctor Faustino
Authors: Pereiro Otero José Manuel
Published: December 2024

Aunque se ha mencionado en relación con su vida y con sus obras, el uso que Juan Valera hace de la ironía no se ha puesto en relación con sus raíces románticas. Las ilusiones del doctor Faustino (1874-1875) es un texto paradigmático para estudiar no solamente las características vinculadas con la idea de la ironía romántica, sino algunas de las técnicas asociadas con ella. A través de este análisis, es posible ilustrar que esta ironía cuestiona la naturaleza de la ilusión y de la representación al usar recursos textuales autoconscientes. Al mismo tiempo, es factible reevaluar el lugar que ocupa la escritura de Valera en relación con el realismo y con la modernidad literaria.
Morsamor. Juan Valera ante el género fantástico español
Authors: Payán Juan Jesús
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, analizaré de qué manera la última novela de Juan Valera, Morsamor (1899), entronca con el programa de nacionalización de lo fantástico que se desarrolló en la España del XIX. Para empezar, remontaré este interés en la novela fantástica a la publicación en 1860 de una serie de artículos como respuesta al discurso de ingreso de Cándido Nocedal en la Real Academia de ese mismo año. A continuación, exhibiré la continuidad de estas ideas tempranas del escritor en el prólogo de Morsamor, que le sirve como ataque contra sectores intelectuales que se posicionaban contra el uso de lo sobrenatural en la ficción novelesca. Prestaré especial atención al modo con el que Juan Valera conecta con tratamientos previos del enxiemplum XI de don Juan Manuel («El deán de Santiago»), especialmente la teorización pionera de José María Blanco White sobre la hispanización del género (1824) y el drama El desengaño en un sueño del duque de Rivas (1844). Finalmente, ofreceré una reflexión sumaria sobre el posible lugar histórico que le corresponde a Morsamor como novela de transición entre las preocupaciones del nacionalismo fantástico peninsular del XIX y las tendencias cosmopolitas posteriores en el contexto hispánico.
Locus amoenus, locus agrestis y Eros en Pepita Jiménez
Authors: Goñi Pérez José Manuel
Published: December 2024

La naturaleza cumple en Pepita Jiménez una función tripartita: imagen del jardín edénico, locus amoenus, imagen del miedo interior del seminarista ante la idea del amor terrenal y mundano, locus agrestis, e imagen de la pasión de los amantes la noche de San Juan, locus eroticus. Estas funciones, desarrolladas en consonancia con el aprendizaje de la vida mundana a la que se enfrenta Luis de Vargas tras sus años en el seminario, porvocan en él el dilema entre lo eterno por lo temporal, lo increado y suprasensible por lo sensible y creado. Un dilema de conciencia que le invadirá incluso en esa vida idílica descrita al final de la novela. La naturaleza actúa como coadyuvante en el análisis psicológico de las pasiones y afectos de la novela.
El neoplatonismo poético de Juan Valera
Authors: Ocampos Palomar Emilio José
Published: December 2024

La poesía de Juan Valera no ocupa un espacio predominante en los estudios literarios, sin embargo, es fundamental para comprender su obra literaria. En el trabajo que sigue se analiza la poética de Valera y, en concreto, el pensamiento neoplatónico que la configura, atendiendo a tres aspectos: el significado de «poeta» y «poesía» desde la lógica del neoplatonismo, la tradición filosófico-poética que opera en los versos de Valera (desde Proclo, pasando por el petrarquismo y el misticismo católico, hasta Leopardi), y el distanciamiento o la ironía del propio poeta con respecto al neoplatonismo.
Nuevos apuntes al teatro de Juan Valera
Authors: Avilés-Diz Jorge
Published: December 2024

Este artículo estudia los últimos textos dramáticos de Juan Valera, escritos entre 1896 y 1903. El ensayo presta especial atención a tres obras: Los telefonemas de Manolita, Estragos de amor y de celos y Amor puesto a prueba, estudiándolas tanto desde el marco general de la obra literaria de Juan Valera, como desde el del teatro finisecualr que se producía y se representaba en España en ese momento.
Developing Vietnam's real estate market during the crisis period (2020-2023)
Authors: Pham Van Thi Hong
Published: December 2024

This research examines the developing Vietnam’s real estate market during the crisis period. The real estate market experiences development and downturn cycles, typically 8-10 years. As observed in Vietnam, the period from 2021 to 2023 marked a prolonged downturn, attributed to the compounded effects of COVID-19, energy crises, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. During extended downturns, the real estate market inevitably contracts significantly, leading to the dissolution of numerous real estate enterprises. This study represents a groundbreaking endeavor in the development of the real estate market, integrating corporate financial data. Research data was collected from 80 listed real estate businesses from Q1 2020 to Q4 2023 and macro data from the General Statistics Office. The study uses a fixed effects estimation method with robust standard errors on dynamic panel data to overcome heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. This study provides further evidence that timely governmental support policies are necessary to help businesses overcome prolonged downturns, in addition to efforts from real estate enterprises. Real estate enterprises need to restructure product portfolios to target low and middle-income customer groups, provide credit support to customers, and actively promote their products' images and legal credibility. Regarding governmental actions, credit support policies for real estate enterprises are essential to ensure liquidity and sufficient capital for sustaining business operations.
Analysis of household income impact on packaged palm cooking oil consumption in Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Mawardati  , Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Jullimursyida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to quantitatively analyze the impact of increasing packaged palm cooking oil prices on different income levels. Cooking oil is a fundamental necessity in Indonesia. The factors influencing the demand for packaged palm cooking oil are analyzed using a multiple linear regression tool and demand elasticity. This study emphasizes the growing demand for packaged palm cooking oil among various income groups of households. In principle, a substantial increase in the price of a product can result in a decrease in elastic demand. The study revealed that the increase in packaged palm cooking oil prices in the Sumatra region primarily impacted low-income households. The demand elasticity indicates that all income levels exhibit in elasticity. The study suggests that an increase in the price of packaged palm cooking oil can negatively impact the welfare of communities, particularly those with lower medium incomes. This is because the demand for packaged palm cooking oil often falls short of household needs. Therefore, a government policy is required to stabilize the price of packaged palm cooking oil. One way to achieve this is to increase the amount of CPO supply in the domestic market.
Economic impact of linkage in rice production and consumption in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam: A farm level study
Authors: Nhan Tran Quoc , Nay Nguyen Van
Published: December 2024

This study examines the economic impact of linkage in rice production and consumption in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Since 2018, the Vietnamese government has implemented an incentive policy aimed at fostering linkages in the production and consumption of agricultural products. Despite this initiative, there is a scarcity of research examining the effects of contract farming on the economic performance of farms in Vietnam. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the causal relationships between farmers' involvement in the linkages of rice production and consumption, facilitated by both private and public enterprises, and various farm performance metrics, including productivity, selling prices, and farm income. Empirical data for this analysis were gathered from 390 rice farmers located in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. The data were divided into two categories based on the type of linking contract systems, specifically those led by public and private firms. The propensity score matching method was primarily utilized to assess the impact of these linking contract systems on rice farm performance. The results indicate that participation in linkage schemes, whether led by public or private entities, positively influences farm incomes and selling prices, although it does not affect rice yield. This study suggests that the Vietnamese government should expand the linkage models for rice production and consumption to benefit farmers and various business types, including both public and private enterprises.
Working capital and firm performance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Emphasis on the moderating role of rule of law
Authors: Yeboah Michael , Yeboah Benjamin , Atuahene Samuel O Owusu , Bawuah Jonas
Published: December 2024

The study investigated the extent to which institutional quality affects the correlation between working capital and the performance of manufacturing enterprises listed in several sub-Saharan African nations. The study sourced information from certified financial accounts of the companies, World Development Indicators, 2021, and Global Governance Indicators covering the period from 2010 to 2020. We selected five consistently listed companies from Ghana, Nigeria, Mali, and Cote d'Ivoire. We measured institutional quality as a rule of law and used return on equity as an indicator of performance. The control variables for the study are firm size, leverage, interest cover, inflation, and foreign direct investment. The study used the Are-llano-Bond two-step GMM estimator to gauge the influence of working capital on return on equity while also examining the moderating effect of the rule of law on the connection between working capital and return on equity. Working capital has a statistically significant positive impact on equity returns. The rule of law significantly enhances the positive impact of working capital on equity returns. Sub-Saharan African countries should improve and build strong institutions where the rule of law is efficient and effective to pave the way for the sustainable performance of companies.
Asymmetric effects of inflation on economic growth in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Shehab Ayman Al , Farsi Maryam Al
Published: December 2024

This study examines whether the effects of inflation on Oman's economic growth are symmetric or asymmetric, aligning with Oman Vision 2040's goal of sustained economic growth and controlled inflation. The literature has shown significant variations in assessing the impact of inflation on economic growth. Quarterly data from Q1 2010 to Q4 2022 were analyzed using the linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) models to explore whether the relationship between inflation and economic growth in Oman is symmetric or asymmetric. The results reveal that inflation and economic growth in Oman are nonlinearly cointegrated. Inflation has asymmetric effects: rising inflation positively impacts economic growth while decreasing inflation negatively affects it. This asymmetry holds in both the short- and long-run. The study concludes that inflation’s impact on Omani economic growth is asymmetric, with increases in it having a stronger positive effect than decreases. These findings enhance our understanding of the dynamics between inflation and growth in Oman, an area where nonlinear studies have been underrepresented. The insights from this study can guide policymakers in shaping inflation control strategies that support economic growth, aligning with Oman Vision 2040's objectives for sustainable development.
Evaluating the impact of monetary policy on inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Asiamah Michael
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to assess the effect of monetary policy on inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa. The recent global economic crises have greatly brought about pervasive price distortions in many economies of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, a credible and sound monetary policy can provide a solution by influencing real economic outcomes. This paper employs the system General Method of Moment (GMM) technique based on a sample of 23 countries in SSA using a quarterly panel dataset for the period 2013-2022. According to the paper, contractionary monetary policy leads to a fall in inflation, and vice versa. Additionally, the inflation, interest rate, potential growth rate, and exchange rate negatively and significantly influence inflation in SSA. Further, inflation square, public debt, and oil prices positively and significantly influence inflation in SSA. Moreover, type of exchange rate regimes pursued by countries in SSA positively influences inflation. Monetary policy significantly influences inflation in SSA. This paper contributes to knowledge in terms of the monetary policy and inflation relationship and sheds more insight into how monetary policy brings probable changes in inflation in SSA, which informs policy decisions of monetary authorities.
Volatility spillovers in the Us-China financial markets: Evidence from BEKK-GARCH model
Authors: Yang Ting , Lau Wee-Yeap , Bahri Elya Nabila Abdul
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the spillover effects of volatility between the financial markets of the US and China using the BEKK-GARCH model on daily data from 4 January 2016 to 31 December 2021. The results, validated by the Wald test, reveal significant findings: First, the internationalization of the RMB has enhanced China's influence on the USD, resulting in volatility spillovers between the US dollar index and China's foreign exchange market. Second, while volatility spillovers exist between Chinese and US stock markets, the ARCH effect has weakened following the trade war. Finally, there are spillover effects between the Chinese and US bond markets, though these are less pronounced compared to the foreign exchange markets. These findings highlight the evolving nature of volatility spillovers between the US and Chinese financial markets, especially in the context of a trade war. The practical implications suggest that investors and policymakers should closely monitor these spillover effects to manage risks better and make informed decisions in an increasingly interconnected global market.
Unlocking pragmatic competence: The influence of intercultural communication on Thai learners during the study abroad program
Authors: Malivong Thongpanh , Sukying Apisak
Published: December 2024

This mixed-methods study examines how intercultural communication influences social interaction and pragmatic competence in Thai learners of English during a 12-week study abroad program. Sixteen individuals with varied educational backgrounds were given a questionnaire, an assessment tool measuring pragmatic competence and a semi-structured interview. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics whereas the qualitative data were transcribed and coded to identify patterns. The findings demonstrated a significant enhancement in social interaction and pragmatic competence due to intercultural communication. The average scores increased from 40.83% to 68.75%. The results uncovered a complex relationship between the ability to interact effectively across cultures, active participation in social activities, and the development of pragmatic competence. The qualitative data highlighted that engaging in meaningful conversations with native and non-native English speakers enhanced L2 learners’ pragmatic competence. Additionally, the study found that intercultural communication, social contact, and pragmatic competence gradually improved throughout the study abroad period. This study showed that study abroad programs significantly improved learners’ pragmatic competence through immersive intercultural communication and social interactions. The results indicate that study abroad programs promote linguistic and cultural growth providing learners with crucial communication abilities that allow them to thrive in an interconnected world.
Chinese college EFL students’ perceptions towards online English listening comprehension assessments in the post-COVID era
Authors: Deng Wenqiang , Feng Xichun , Feng Hongyuan
Published: December 2024

This study investigates Chinese college English as Foreign Language (EFL) students’ perceptions and challenges in online English listening comprehension assessment in the post-COVID era. A quantitative approach was employed to examine students’ perceptions and their challenges in online English listening comprehension assessment. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire including sections of background information, perceptions and challenges was administered to 138 undergraduates and 125 postgraduates in China. Participants are EFL learners who have experience with online English listening comprehension assessments. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent sample t-tests. The results showed that undergraduates and postgraduates positively perceived the benefits of online listening assessments in general with the main challenges encountered being time pressure, technical difficulties, and anxiety. Additionally, the findings indicated that no significant differences between undergraduate and postgraduate students in terms of their perceptions and challenges faced. This study recommends teachers leverage the flexibility and immediacy of online assessments to enhance learning outcomes to provide more effective pedagogical support and technological solutions. However, challenges like time pressure and technical support still need to be addressed.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Senam Irama Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Labschool UNESA 3
Authors: Syahrial Zaky Pranoto  , Nanik Indahwati  , Sigra Santika Satria Dhani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine efforts to improve rhythmic gymnastics learning outcomes using the problem based learning (PBL) method for class VIII SMP Labschool UNESA 3 students. This research is classroom action research which uses class VIII C as the sample. This research was carried out in two cycles, with the stages of each cycle being planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection technique uses final grades and observation of classroom situations during the learning process. The research results obtained were that in cycle I the number of students who completed the KKM was 15 students with an observation achievement of 70%. And in cycle II there was an increase in the number of students completing their final grades to 21 students with the completeness of the observation results reaching 89%. Based on these results, it is concluded that in implementing the problem based learning method, the final grades or student learning outcomes increase.
Eskatologi dalam Perspektif Alkitabiah: Pemahaman tentang akhir zaman dan kedatangan-Nya yang kedua kali
Authors: Lisdayanti Tinambunan  , Riri Handriani  , Rike Yulianingsih  , Rendy Mirianto  , Sarmauli Sarmauli
Published: December 2024

The issue of the second coming of Christ has become a church struggle but is also difficult to understand in the Bible. Because the second coming of Christ is a mystery, which until now has been the subject of theological struggle that has never stopped. Therefore, the meaning of the Parousia can add to the understanding of the end times. This research is a qualitative research, using the literature study method. This research aims to explain the understanding of the end times and His Second Coming in a Biblical Perspective.
Survei Studi tentang Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 060857 Medan Tembung
Authors: Steven Parningotan Pardede  , Samsuddin Siregar  , Muhammad Arif  , El Roy Gulo
Published: December 2024

This research aims to increase the physical fitness level of class V students at SD Negeri 060857 Medan Tembung. The method used is a survey measuring physical fitness through standard tests. The results showed that the majority of students were in the moderate to poor fitness category, with some students requiring more attention in the fitness aspect. It is hoped that these findings can become a basis for improving sports programs in schools.
Survei Tentang Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SD dalam Pembelajaran PJOK Melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Felix Adriano Tarigan Sibero  , Samsuddin Siregar  , Daniel Sitorus  , Cristovel Saragih
Published: December 2024

Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) is an important subject in Elementary School (SD) which aims to improve students' physical, spiritual and social health. However, in reality, many students are less interested in learning PJOK. This is caused by several factors, such as monotonous and less interesting learning methods. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using traditional games in increasing elementary school students' interest in learning PJOK. The research method used is literature study by examining several literary sources such as journals, scientific articles and books. The research results show that the use of traditional games in PJOK learning can increase elementary school students' interest in learning
Mengatasi Masalah Pembelajaran Guru PJOK Sarana dan Prasarana di Sekolah SDN 101776 Sampali
Authors: Apri Ebrata Purba  , Samsuddin Siregar  , Ahmad Hidayat  , Royhan Taher
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify and overcome learning problems faced by Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) teachers at SDN 101776 Sampali, which are caused by a lack of facilities and infrastructure. The method used in this research is observation and interviews with teachers and students, as well as analysis of related documents. The research results show that limited facilities such as sports fields, equipment and adequate classrooms hinder the learning process. To overcome this problem, it is recommended that there be cooperation between the school, parents and the community to increase support for the provision of facilities and infrastructure. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the quality of PJOK learning at SDN 101776 Sampali.
Diplomasi Maritim “Rempah” di Nusantara: Perjalanan dari Maluku Sampai ke Pelabuhan Malaka
Authors: Berkat Immanuel Salempa  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

Spice commodities are very important commodities in trade in the past, spice trading routes built by the people of the archipelago and traders from India and China, caused many local ports to emerge which developed rapidly into ports that were visited by many merchant ships from various regions, past ports such as Maluku, Banda, Makassar, and Malacca. In the context of global trade, a trade network was formed that connected the western world as consumers and the eastern world as producers of commodities. The regions in the archipelago are known as centers of spice production that are very diverse, almost every region of the archipelago has typical spices that are traded. This study aims to look at the history of the spice route in the archipelago and its benefits as a form of diplomacy in ancient times, which can make the economy in various regions of the archipelago develop well, the spread of religion and cultural exchange can occur due to diplomacy through the spice route. With this aim, this study uses a library research method related to archaeological data and historical source searches. The results of this study obtained information that the most sought-after spices in the past were cloves, nutmeg, and mace, which could be found in the Maluku and Banda regions. From the existence of these three spices, a spice route was created starting from Maluku to the port of Malacca, which at that time was the largest gathering point for Chinese, Indian, and European traders.
Evaluasi Penilaian Kinerja Guru Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Eka Julia Putri  , Marhatul Fatwa  , Nurul Anjani Daulay  , M. Abdillah Khairi
Published: December 2024

Teacher performance evaluation is essential to improving and maintaining the quality of education. Through these evaluations, teachers' strengths and weaknesses can be clearly identified, allowing for more appropriate professional development. When the quality of teachers' teaching improves, student achievement also tends to rise, showing the close relationship between teacher evaluation and student learning outcomes. The purpose of the study is to find out the various models and methods of teacher performance evaluation and the obstacles in implementation as well as strategies to improve teacher work assessment so that the quality of learning also increases. The research method used is library research. Based on the results of the research, it was found that there are various models of teacher performance evaluation and their impact on the quality of learning.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Konteks Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Hikma Nurfadila  , Opik Taufik Kurrahman  , Dadan Rusmana
Published: December 2024

The integration of Islamic education values within the context of national education is a strategic step to shape a generation with strong character and global competitiveness. Islamic education, grounded in the principles of faith, ethics, and knowledge, aligns with the goals of national education, which emphasize the development of individuals who are devout, morally upright, and virtuous. This article employs a literature review to analyze the role of Islamic education in national education, exploring implementation opportunities, challenges, and strategies to achieve effective integration. The findings reveal that Islamic education values can be implemented through character education, school culture, and learning activities that emphasize moral and spiritual development. However, challenges such as inadequate teacher competencies, limited teaching materials, and resistance to religion-based approaches remain significant barriers. Recommended strategies include teacher training, the development of relevant teaching materials, and collaboration with stakeholders to create an inclusive educational ecosystem. With these approaches, Islamic education not only becomes a part of national education but also acts as a catalyst for fostering a generation that excels both academically and ethically. The article concludes that Islamic education is a vital asset in achieving the goals of national education amidst the challenges of globalization.
Analisis Historis Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Yasmin Harahap  , Opik Taufik Kurrahman  , Dadan Rusmana
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum in Indonesia, looking at the changes that occur along with the dynamics of social, political, and national education policies. The purpose of this study is to understand how the Islamic religious curriculum developed from the colonial period to post-independence, as well as the factors that influenced its changes. The method used is a qualitative approach with historical analysis, covering various facts and data from books, journals, the internet, and other written literature sources. The results of the study indicate that the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum in Indonesia is influenced by political, social factors, and the development of educational needs in accordance with changes in society. This curriculum has transformed from a more theoretical approach to a more practical one, with an emphasis on the formation of character and competence of students. The implication of this study is the importance of compiling a curriculum that is responsive to the development of the times and the socio-cultural context of Indonesia to produce a generation that is knowledgeable, faithful, and has noble character.
Analisis Integrasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fajriah Inayati  , Opik Taufik Kurahman  , Dadan Rusmana
Published: December 2024

Integration of local wisdom values in Islamic Religious Education learning is a systematic effort to combine local wisdom values with the principles of Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze efforts or methods used in integrating local wisdom in Islamic Religious Education learning. The method in this study uses library research involving the collection, analysis, and synthesis of data from various sources that have been obtained. The sources used are written sources such as scientific journals and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study revealed that the integration of local wisdom values in Islamic Religious Education learning is carried out through through curriculum development, addition of teaching materials, and attention to the learning methods applied. The success of this integration is highly dependent on the collaborative role between teachers, students, local communities, and cultural experts in creating meaningful learning experiences.
Rumah Lontiok sebagai Simbol Kehidupan Masyarakat Kampar
Authors: Adinda Aristawidia Sahda  , Elmustian Rahman  , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati  , Reva Aulia Putri  , Widya Eliza  , Jihan Nabila  , Nadia Arsalina  , Purnama Sari
Published: December 2024

Rumah Lontiokis a traditional house of the Kampar community that symbolizes cultural identity and philosophical values. Built for the first time in 1889 and utilized starting in 1900, this house is unique due to the absence of rooms, the presence of five symbolic levels, and water facilities for purification. This research aims to identify the cultural values embedded in Rumah Lontiok and promote its preservation. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, with direct observation conducted in Kampung Pulau Belimbing, Riau. The findings reveal that Rumah Lontiok holds high cultural significance, particularly regarding the philosophy of togetherness, harmony with nature, and spirituality. This traditional house is also supported by two legal foundations: customary values and local beliefs. However, modernization poses a threat to its existence, necessitating cultural revitalization to ensure Rumah Lontiok's preservation.
Konsep Bela Negara dalam penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme JW Marriott dan Ritz Carlton
Authors: Ishma Safira  , Witasya Aurelia Sulaeman  , Slamet Tri Wahyudi
Published: December 2024

The bomb case that occurred at the JW Marriott Hotel and the Ritz Carlton on July 17, 2009 is a form of terrorism attack that shook Indonesia. These attacks not only cause material losses and casualties, but also show the country's vulnerability to threats that could undermine national stability. In this context, the application of the concept of defending the country is very important. Defending the country, which is not only limited to the military aspect but also includes the participation of the community in safeguarding and defending the country, is key in dealing with the threat of terrorism. This study uses a normative research method that examines the relevance of the application of the concept of national defense in dealing with the threat of terrorism, focusing on the JW Marriott and Ritz Carlton bombing cases, as well as their implications for efforts to strengthen Indonesia's national resilience. The results of this study show that the application of the holistic concept of national defense is indispensable to create a strong and resilient defense system against future terrorism threats.
Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Perilaku Mahasiswa Merokok Menurut Teori Psikoanalisis
Authors: Apri Yanti Kasilda Siburian  , Yeni Marito  , Theresia Elizasabaet Sianturi  , Shyndy Monika Sianturi  , Natalia Br Ginting  , Ingrid Duma Sidabalok
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine what triggers smoking behavior among students of the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan. The design of this study is qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are based on interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies as research support. The source of research data is 4 active FT students, who have a smoking habit, and are willing to be informants for this study. This study refers to the Psychoanalytic Theory which consists of 3 structures: Id, Ego, and Superego. Psychoanalytic theory is used by researchers in analyzing cases of factors that trigger students to smoke, as well as analyzing research discussions. The results of the study showed that the factors behind students smoking were environmental influences, peers, and psychological satisfaction.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kewirausahaan di Kampung Nolokla Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Roland Everson Binur  , Marsal Arung Lamba  , Lazarus Ramandei  , Tommi Tommi  , Rasi Kasim Samosir  , Sudiro Sudiro  , Ibrahim Kristofol Kendi  , Juliani Wairata
Published: December 2024

Community empowerment is a concept of economic development that summarizes social values, reflecting a new paradigm of development that is people-centred, participatory, empowering, sustainable. This concept is broader than merely meeting basic needs or providing mechanisms to prevent further impoverishment processes (safety net), whose thoughts have recently been developed as an effort to find alternatives to the concepts of growth in the past. The concept of Empowerment in the field of Entrepreneurship in Nolokla Village is a form of empowerment that involves the community directly, in order to improve the community's economy in the field of entrepreneurship by utilizing the potential that exists in Nolokla Village. The goal to be achieved in this study is to empower the Nolokla Village Community to be able to be an independent entrepreneur. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques, observation, interviews and documentation, and using data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.The results of this study indicate that there is potential that can be developed through community empowerment efforts, especially in the field of business independently.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Fasilitas Belajar dan Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Najwa Salsabila Putri  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the influence of learning motivation, learning facilities, and self-confidence on the academic performance of students at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Learning motivation is defined as the drive stemming from both internal and external factors that encourage academic success. Learning facilities refer to adequate infrastructure supporting learning activities, such as classrooms, libraries, and educational technology tools. Self-confidence reflects an individual’s belief in their own abilities to accomplish tasks and tackle academic challenges. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, distributing questionnaires to 50 student respondents selected through probability sampling. Data was collected using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed through multiple linear regression to identify the relationships between the independent variables (learning motivation, learning facilities, and self-confidence) and the dependent variable (academic performance), measured by the Grade Point Average (GPA). The analysis results indicate that all three independent variables have a significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on students' academic performance. Partially, learning facilities exert the most substantial influence, followed by self-confidence and learning motivation. This study suggests that educational institutions should focus on providing optimal learning facilities and supporting the development of student motivation and self-confidence to enhance academic performance.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Pembelajaran Permainan Invasi Bola Tangan Menerapkan Media Bola Karet Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas V SDN Lidah Wetan II/462 Surabaya
Authors: Dinda Anggi Winarta  , Faridha Nurhayati  , Indra Bagus Lesmana
Published: December 2024

Volleyball was still employed in the learning materials at the time of the handball material. Students became less engaged in their PJOK studies as a result, particularly with the content related to the handball invasion game. The aim of this study was to enhance the learning outcomes of 26 students in class V-A at SDN Lidah Wetan II Surabaya using classroom action research. The experimental research method was the research strategy employed in this investigation. The significant value of the pretest and posttest is 0.000, or less than 0.05, as can be seen from the paired simple t test results in the above table. The homogeneity and normality test indicates that the data is homogeneous and normally distributed. The paired simple t test on social skills yields a significant influence from the student's social skills test results, with a significance value of less than 0.05. The study's findings suggest that, in addition to producing a fun learning environment, handball invasion learning with rubber ball media can enhance student learning outcomes, focus and activity levels, and social skills development. In the end, learning results for students can be raised.
Pengembangan Media Layanan Berbasis Aplikasi Android Tentang Informasi Studi Lanjut pada Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Cindy Fitriadita  , Akhmad Fajar Prasetya
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an Android application-based service media called INSTULA that provides information related to further study to grade IX students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Further study information is defined as a collection of data, knowledge, and guidance that helps students understand and choose further education paths according to their potential, interests, talents, and future career prospects. This application contains features such as types of secondary schools (SMA, SMK, MA), interests, simple aptitude tests, and job prospects. The research model used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall approach which is carried out up to the seventh stage, namely product revision. The development process involves validation by material experts, media experts, and service experts. The total results of the expert assessment showed an average score of 90.7 out of 100, with the category "very good." The assessment includes aspects of material, media, and service quality that are declared suitable for use for further study guidance. Based on the results of the Paired Samples t-test conducted to compare the results of the pre-test and post-test, a significant difference was found between the two scores. Descriptively, the average pre-test score was 14.36 with a standard deviation of 2.49, while the average post-test score increased to 18.97 with a standard deviation of 2.02. This average increase indicates a positive effect after the intervention. This increase indicates that the application is effective in supporting students' understanding of further study information. The INSTULA application is declared suitable for use as an innovative media in classical guidance services. This media supports students in exploring further education with an interactive and easily accessible approach, helping them make better educational decisions according to their needs and potential.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia PTK di Mts Al-Washliyah Kolam
Authors: Tengku Darmansah  , Afrizal Rambe  , Ghadief Hanbal Silalahi  , Yuda Nur Diamsyah  , Ilham Martua Hasibuan
Published: December 2024

Human resource development (HRD) is a key factor in improving the competitiveness of education, especially in the era of globalisation and the industrial revolution 4.0. This article aims to examine the role of improving HR competencies in influencing the performance of educators and education personnel at Mts Al-Washliyah Kolam. The research method used is descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that development programmes such as professional workshops and collaborative learning communities significantly improved the ability and professionalism of educators. This finding confirms the importance of competency development in creating an innovative and effective learning environment. This article is expected to serve as a reference for policy makers and education practitioners in designing more effective HR development programmes, as well as providing insights into the importance of synergy between education and training in improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Penerapan Pendekatan Sistem Terbuka ( Open System Approach ) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Farras Fadhilah  , Rizka Amanda Putri  , Muhammad  Wafi Siregar  , Abdul Fattah Nasution
Published: December 2024

This research explores the application of an Open Systems Approach to improve the quality of learning in the digital era.  The background of the research is based on the significant transformation in education due to the advancement of digital technology, which presents challenges in effective technology integration and equitable access. The research method used is library research, analysing literature related to the Open System Approach and learning quality in the digital era.  The findings show three important aspects of implementing the Open Systems Approach: first, Collaborative Project-Based Learning (PBPK). Second, the flexibility of learning methods. Third, digital portfolio-based evaluation that facilitates documentation of work, encourages self-reflection, and enables more personalised feedback.  The findings suggest that the Open Systems Approach, through the implementation of these strategies, can effectively improve the quality of learning in the digital era.