bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Vulnerability of a Small, Open Economy in A Situation of Global Fiscal Crisis: The Impact of the Greek Debt Crisis on the Foreign Direct Investments to Macedonia
Authors: Mano Viktorija
Published: December 2022

The objective of my research is to critique the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stance on foreign investment and the benefits for small, open economies of allowing the free movement of capital. In my research as a whole I will explore the extent to which this stance impacted upon and influenced the economic policies of Macedonia. This will involve providing a contextualized, critical account of the policy of the IMF focusing on a comparison of its policies during the early 2000s through policy documents, political discourse and enacted policies in Macedonia. The conditionality associated with these policies, such as the enforcement of austerity measures (including cutting public spending and reducing debt) and the privatization of public institutions has provoked strong reactions in countries which receive such loans (Goldstein et al., 2003; Feldstein, 1998). Moreover, the main aim of the policies and the lack of in-depth analysis on the levels of development of the economies involved has had devastating outcomes in the past (such as with the East Asian currency crisis [1997/8], Latin American – Argentinian crisis [2001], Ex-Soviet Union crisis [1998], Eurozone crisis [2007/8]) (Lal, 1987; Goldstein et al., 2003; Joyce, 2003). My focus in this research is on exploring how the process of Financial Liberalization (FL) of the Macedonian economy affected capital flows in the form of foreign direct investments (FDI) in the private sector and how the recent Greek crisis of 2008 has impacted on this. According to Barnett and Monastiriotis, the neighboring countries (Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Serbia) in which Greece is either the first or the second largest direct investor, are ‘most vulnerable to negative spillover through reduced FDI flows’ as Greek-owned FDI accounts for 7-9% of the GDP of those countries (2010: 47). In the case of Macedonia, the reality of FL was tested by the collapse of the Greek economy. The first part of my research will critically evaluate simplified models used in previous research to explain the influence of crisis on FDI in small economies like Macedonia. I will argue that investigating the impact of FL is much more complex and cannot be explained by linear regression. Instead, by undertaking an in-depth documentary analysis of official reports and documents, I will seek to investigate how the official view of the benefits of FL impacted on the Macedonian economy, thus implicitly testing the accepted IMF position.
To pewnie jakiś rablador pisał — o funkcjach odstępstw od normy językowej w dyskursie internetowym
Authors: Jachimowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na funkcje błędów językowych rozpowszechnianych przez internet, wskazanie na sieć ich powiązań oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie wartości niosą ze sobą nienormatywne zachowania komunikacyjne, które są świadome i funkcjonalne. Punktem wyjścia rozważań uczyniono jeden błąd językowy, a wybrana metoda naukowa (studium przypadku) ma na celu rozwiązanie sformułowanych wcześniej problemów badawczych i opis wybranego wycinka internetowej przestrzeni. Przedmiotem badań jest zjawisko wzajemnych relacji sieciowych wraz z ich egzemplifikacjami uwikłanymi kontekstualnie. Analiza jakościowa wskazała na różne funkcje świadomego naruszenia normy. Omówione przykłady nienormatywnych zachowań komunikacyjnych, będące reakcją na „oczywisty błąd pisarski”, służyły zabarwionej ironicznie lub/i humorystycznie grze słownej, refleksji metajęzykowej, pośredniej charakterystyce działań ministra i jej krytyce, prowokacji, zwróceniu uwagi odbiorcy na normę językową i konieczność jej przestrzegania.
Semantyka miłości w Nowym wielkim dykcjonarzu Pierre’a Daneta i Dymitra Franciszka Koli
Authors: Marczak Marek
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest opisanie różnych znaczeń leksemu miłość we francusko-łacińsko-polskim Nowym wielkim dykcjonarzu Pierre’a Daneta i Dymitra Franciszka Koli. Słownik notuje w oddzielnych artykułach hasłowych romantyczne, aromantyczne (więzy rodzinne, przyjacielskie) i religijne (cnota teologiczna) interpretacje pojęcia. Wskazano i opisano elementy materiału słownikowego odnoszące się do tych trzech aspektów. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono miłości konceptualizowanej jako cnota oraz przedstawieniu jej w kontekście innych cnót notowanych w słowniku. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że wyodrębnienie ściśle religijnego rozumienia miłości jest osobliwością dykcjonarza Daneta–Koli. Takie rozumienie współcześnie słabo zaznacza się w języku ogólnym. Można podejrzewać, że w XVIII-wiecznym obrazie rzeczywistości percepcja miłości była bardziej ugruntowana w wierze, co wpłynęło na sposób jej objaśnienia i kategoryzacji w Nowym wielkim dykcjonarzu.
Reliance on Organic Farming Resulted in Food Crises in Sri Lanka: A Review
Authors: Parashar K.G. , Joshi S. , Kaushal S.
Published: December 2022

The organic agriculture approaches for the betterment of food security at a global position. It is a disputed subject for discussion. Although, there are several types of research on the different factors in different aspects of organic farming. Most of the given data come from the deep suffering crisis in Sri Lanka. How organic farming implemented in Sri Lanka and how it performed till now in the context of farmers having small holdings remains poorly understood. Additionally, we found that somehow organic agriculture is responsible for the crisis in Sri Lanka. The major challenges for the rapid collapse of Sri Lanka were limited capacity, lack of suitable inputs and market access. Organic farming gives the impression of being one of the center stages of the crises. Some commentators have blamed Sri Lanka’s decision to go organic as the root cause of this crisis. Additionally, the event was used to smear the regenerative agriculture movement.
Espor İzleyici Taleplerinin ve Twitch Bağışı ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇINER Serhat , KİLCİ Alp Kaan , GÜRTAY Kaan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın birincil amacı, çevrimiçi canlı yayın platformu Twitch üzerinden espor yayınlarını takip eden izleyicilerin yayın ve yayıncılardan taleplerinin oyun türü ve cinsiyet değişkenleri açısından değerlendirilmesidir. İkincil amacı ise, bu talep düzeylerinin yayıncıya bağış ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 314’ü erkek, 116’sı kadın olmak üzere toplam 430 çevrimiçi espor izleyicisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama işlemi, Google Forms aracılığıyla katılımcı bilgi formu ve Espor İzleyici Talepleri Ölçeği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS programı aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklem t-Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Espor izleyici talepleri ölçeği alt boyutlarından

etkileşim ve oyuncu özelliklerinde kadın izleyicilerin erkek izleyicilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek talep puanlarına sahip oldukları (p.05). İzleyicilerin, yayıncılara bağışta bulunma düzeyleri ile izleyici talepleri alt boyutlarından sohbet odası alt boyutu arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu (p.05).

Sonuçlar: Espor izleyicilerinin çevrimiçi yayınlardan taleplerinin etkileşim ve oyuncu özellikleri alt boyutu açısından cinsiyet değişkeninden etkilendiği ve sohbet odasından talepleri yüksek olan izleyicilerin, yayıncılara daha fazla bağışta bulunduğu görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Perlakuan pH terhadap Produksi Biohidrogen dari Limbah POME dengan Pendekatan Statistik
Authors: Tarigan Junita , Halomoan Tambunan Armansyah , Praeko Agus Setiawan Radite , Farobie Obie , Furqon
Published: December 2022

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) berpotensi untuk diubah menjadi biohidrogen dengan proses fermentasi gelap. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara pH dengan produksi biohidrogen yang dihasilkan adalah dengan pendekatan statistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh pH terhadap produksi biohidrogen dari limbah POME dengan pendekatan statistik. Tiga substrat POME dinetralkan pH-nya dan tiga substrat lainnya tanpa penetralan pH. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode integrasi numerik untuk memperoleh total produksi H2 selama interval pengukuran. Ada Sembilan kombinasi substrat yang diuji. Tiga substrat yang diuji menyimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara subtsrat yang dinetralkan pH-nya dan tidak dinetralkan, enam substrat yang diuji menyimpulkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara substrat yang dinetralkan dan tidak dinetralkan pH-nya. Kecenderungan persamaan regresi setiap substrat yang dinetralkan dan tidak dinetralkan adalah plonomial derajat 3.
Dynamics of soil freezing and thawing in the agroforestry landscape
Authors: Kulik A. V. , Gordienko O. A. , Shaifullin M. R.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the dynamics of soil freezing and thawing in the agroforestry landscape of the dry-steppe zone. These processes in winters with unstable snow cover have their own characteristics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the character of soil freezing and thawing in the agroforestry landscape under conditions of low snowfall winters. Observations were carried out in the winter period of 2020–2021 at the existing runoff-erosion research station in Volgograd. The dynamics of soil freezing and thawing was studied using Danilin freeze-thaw meters installed in the field and in the center of a four-row forest belt. Simultaneously, snow cover height was measured in triplicate with a snow measuring rod. The weather conditions were characterized by alternating thaws, which promoted snow cover melt, and frosts, which increased the depth of soil freezing. The formation of a 10-15 cm snow cover did not affect soil freezing. In the absence of snow on the background of a brief thaw, the lower boundary of the frozen layer in the field decreased by 11 cm compared to the forest belt, which even in the leafless state affected the inflow of solar thermal energy. Average freezing at the end of winter was 85 cm in the field and 67 cm in the forest belt. Thawing in the field was faster. During the first two weeks, the rate of soil thawing averaged 2.3 cm/day in the field and 1.3 cm/day in the forest belt. After that, the depth of freezing in the whole agroforestry landscape became equal. During the next two weeks, the thawing rate doubled. After complete soil thawing in the field in the forest belt, the thickness of the frozen layer averaged 32 cm.
Milestones of the history (to the 95-th anniversary of the V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute)
Authors: Ivanov A. L. , Aparin B. F.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the logic and periods of V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute development as well as the driving forces during the mentioned periods and the most important outcomes and tasks for the near future. One can distinguish four main periods in the history of the Institute, they are: organization, sustainable development, survival, revival. Some factors like scientific and organizational structure of the Institute, its contribution to the development of theoretical and applied soil science are considered as the indicators typical of each period. Firstly, the Institute structure during the initial organization period shows the priority of fundamental soil research in the leading areas: soil physics, soil chemistry, soil genesis, biology, etc. Advanced development of theoretical research allowed scientists to promptly respond to actual needs of the developing country: search for soil resources for cultivation of technical crops, development of new territories, land reclamation and hydrotechnical construction. By the 1970s a kind of sustainable scientific and organizational structure had finally formed in the Institute. In the early 90s, the Soil Science Institute entered a critical phase of development. The second decade of the XXI century became a turning point in its fate. A new strategy in the development of scientific activities of the Institute was sorely needed. The new strategy consisted of three interrelated elements. The first one was modernization of the material and technical basis for researches; the second one was strengthening of the human resources potential through attraction of motivated young researchers; and the third one was in establishing unilateral and multilateral interactions between the partners – users of scientific knowledge. The main areas of interaction were the topical issues: food security, global climate change and their implications for the country. It has been shown that society can recognize and support the scientific research only if a constant flow of information, obtained by means of different tools and methods, is provided. The significance of soil science as a fundamental discipline in the socio-economic development of the country was confirmed by the Government Resolution (2022) on the celebration of the 100-th anniversary of the V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute. The modern noosphere paradigm in soil research poses new challenges to the science, at the forefront of which is V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute.
Citizen Voice and the Arts: Opportunities and Challenges for Citizen–Policy Engagement on Environmental Issues in Sahelian West Africa
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Bellwood-Howard Imogen , Taylor Peter , Doyle Julie , Niang Aminata , Ndiaye Haoussa , Sow Fatoumata , Sountoura Lansine
Published: December 2022

Citizen and policy groups address environmental challenges in the Sahel, but rarely together. In Sahelian West Africa, including in Mauritania, Senegal, and Mali, artists and citizens have used protest art to make their voices heard, in contexts where this can carry risks of conflict with authorities. Artists sometimes act as engaged citizens, who can draw on their artistic talents to communicate a message. This paper explores how far art may be used as a tool for dialogue between different groups on environmental concerns in the Western Sahel.
St¨uckelberg particle in external magnetic field. Nonrelativistic approximation. Exact solutions
Authors: Ovsiyuk E. , Safronov A. , Ivashkevich A. , Semenyuk O.
Published: December 2022

The St¨uckelberg equation for a particle with two spin states, S = 1 and S = 0, is studied in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field. In relativistic case, the particle is described by an 11-component wave function. On the solutions of the equation, the operators of energy, the third projection of the total angular momentum, and the third projection of the linear momentum along the direction of the magnetic field are diagonalized. After separation of variables, we derive a system for 11 functions depending on one variable. We perform the nonrelativistic approximation in this system. For this we apply the known method of deriving nonrelativistic equations from relativistic ones, which is based on projective operators related to the matrix Γ0 of the relativistic equation. The nonrelativistic wave function turns out to be 4-dimensional. We derive the system for 4 functions. It is solved in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions. There arise three series of energy levels with corresponding solutions. This result agrees with that obtained for the relativistic St¨uckelberg equation.
Quality monitoring of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta using cumulative sum analysis in Korea: a case series
Authors: Choi Hyunsik , Kim Joongsuck , Yeo Kwanghee , Kwon Ohsang , Kim Kyounghwan , Kang Wu Seong
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a state-of-the-art lifesaving procedure. However, due to its high mortality and morbidity, including ischemia and reperfusion injury, well-trained medical staff and effective systems are needed. This study was conducted to investigate the learning curve for REBOA.Methods: To monitor this learning curve, we used cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis and graphs of mortality and aortic occlusion time within 60, 90, and 120 minutes for consecutive patients. The procedures performed between July 2017 and June 2021 were divided into pre-trauma center (pre-TC; July 2017–February 2020) and TC (February 2020–June 2021) periods.Results: REBOA was performed for 31 consecutive patients with trauma. The pre-TC (n=12) and TC (n=19) periods did not differ significantly with regard to Injury Severity Score, age, injury mechanism, initial systolic blood pressure, prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), or CPR in the emergency department. At the 17th consecutive patient during the TC period, CUSUM failure graphs for mortality and aortic occlusion time exhibited a downward inflection, indicating an improvement in performance. Conclusions: The mortality and aortic occlusion time of REBOA improved, and these parameters can be monitored using CUSUM analysis at the hospital level.
Praktik Siniar dan Gerakan Literasi Perempuan
Authors: Dewi Sulih Indra , Lasari Yuni , Primasti Dinar
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan media baru bagi perempuan menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk dibahas. Perkembangan internet sudah tidak bisa dibendung dan setiap orang bisa ikut berpartisipasi di dalamnya termasuk perempuan. Perempuan memanfaatkan platform siniar atau podcast untuk menyuarakan gerakan literasi digital bagi perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiamana gerakan literasi perempuan dengan menggunakan media baru dalam praktik siniarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus pada siniar Suara Puan yang dikelola oleh tiga orang perempuan, yaitu Stefany, Putri dan Idha. Suara Puan merupakan podcast exclusive Spotify yang berfokus pada literasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan mampu menunjukkan kemampuannya dalam industri siniar/podcast yang didominasi oleh laki-laki. Suara Puan mampu menjadi ruang literasi bagi perempuan. Tanpa disadari siniar Suara Puan secara aktif telah melakukan gerakan literasi bagi perempuan sebagai bentuk digital activism. Suara Puan mampu menjawab keraguan bahwa perempuan gagap terhadap teknologi dengan memunculkan konten yang menarik dan mendatangkan keuntungan secara finansial. Respon dari pendengar siniar inipun sangat positif karena mereka merasa diajak untuk mencintai literasi dengan memanfaatkan media baru yang lebih akrab bagi mereka dan memunculkan kesadaran-kesadaran baru sebagai perempuan. Sebagai sebuah aktifisme, meskipun tidak secara terang-terangan diakui oleh para pembuat, tapi dengan secara konsisten membangun kesadaran literasi menjadikan praktik siniar ini mampu menggerakkan pendengarnya.

Kata Kunci: Podcast, Siniar, Perempuan, Literasi digital, media baru, digital activism
Public Services Bureaucracy Performance (Case Study Of Public Relation, Information And Public Communications in South Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Parebba Zainal Arifin , Hamsina  , Ahmad Badu , Anugrah Edhib Harits
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The research entitled Public Service Bureaucracy Performance (Case Study Of Public Information and Public Communications) has several problems, including the lack of maximum services provided by the communication and informatics department in terms of services to the community. Basically, research on the quality of public services is important to do, because the community as customer service has not been satisfied in terms of time, cost and quality of service that has been provided. For this reason, this research is aimed at improving the quality of public services, especially those carried out in the field of Public Relations, Information and Public Communication, South Sulawesi Province. To see the phenomenon above, the writer uses the Dwiyanto theory with five indicators, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility and accountability. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results found are still rampant, sometimes admin operators are less responsive and sometimes operators do not understand that the report will be forwarded to the relevant agency. And the time of service is also not certain.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian yang berjudul Kinerja Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Informasi Publik dan Komunikasi Publik) memiliki beberapa permasalahan, antara lain kurang maksimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh dinas komunikasi dan informatika dalam hal pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Pada dasarnya penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan publik penting untuk dilakukan, karena masyarakat sebagai pelanggan pelayanan belum puas dalam hal waktu, biaya dan kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Untuk itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik khususnya yang dilaksanakan di bidang Humas, Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk melihat fenomena diatas, penulis menggunakan teori Dwiyanto dengan lima indikator yaitu produktivitas, kualitas pelayanan, daya tanggap, tanggung jawab dan akuntabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil yang ditemukan masih merajalela, terkadang admin operator kurang tanggap dan terkadang operator tidak mengerti bahwa laporan akan diteruskan ke instansi terkait. Dan waktu pelayanannya juga tidak pasti.
Kebijakan Pemilihan Umum Pasangan Calon Tunggal Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Authors: Syah Ardan Ardian
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on the discussion related to the constitutionality of a single candidate pair in the election of President and Vice President. With the space given by the constitution and from the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2017 and also strengthened through the decision of the Constitutional Court, then the behavior of political parties themselves causes a single candidate in the election of President and Vice President to occur. The existence of a single candidate can be accepted by democracy when faced with an empty box which will create problems and negative views in the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. The existence of a single candidate in the presidential and vice presidential elections raises constitutionality problems so that the existence of a single candidate in the presidential election is highly avoided. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach.
 
Abstrak
Dalam Penelitian ini memfokuskan pembahasan terkait konstitusionalitas pasangan calon tunggal dalam pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Dengan adanya ruang yang diberikan konstitusi dan dari ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 serta dikuatkan juga melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang kemudian adanya perilaku partai politik itu sendiri menyebabkan calon tunggal dalam pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dapat saja terjadi. Keberadaan calon tunggal dapat diterima oleh demokrasi apabila dihadapkan dengan kotak kosong yang mana akan memunculkan permasalahan dan pandangan yang negatif dalam pelaksanaan demokrasi di Indonesia.  Keberadaan calon tunggal dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memunculkan problem konstitusionalitas sehingga adanya calon tunggal dalam Pilpres sangat dihindarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual.
OS MERCADOS PÚBLICOS COMO ESPAÇOS DE DISPUTAS NA CIDADE: O CASO DE SÃO BRÁS EM BELÉM (PA)
Authors: Pont Vidal Celma Chaves de Souza
Published: December 2022

As intervenções em mercados públicos são pautas frequentes nas gestões municipais em inúmeras cidades na atualidade. Este artigo toma como estudo de caso o mercado de São Brás, em Belém, e a partir dos documentos disponibilizados pela prefeitura, matérias divulgadas na mídia e de revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, problematiza aspectos da proposta de requalificação, restauração e refuncionalização recente para esse equipamento público. Enfoca de maneira breve sua história, identificando os momentos em que houve outras intervenções que alteraram sua arquitetura e promoveram mudanças de usos, até sua degradação atual, esta, derivada do descaso e de uma decisão deliberada de abandono pela esfera pública, disfarçada no discurso de deterioração natural do imóvel. Destaca também os pressupostos que fundamentam a proposta, contrapondo-se à ideia de uma fórmula exclusiva para sua recuperação, apontando as possibilidades de intervir nesses espaços atendendo as novas necessidades de consumo, mas mantendo suas funções a serviço das populações dos locais onde se instalaram.
Prediksi Kebangkrutan dan Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Syariah untuk Menentukan Strategi Penambahan Modal Inti Bagi Kelompok Bank Modal Inti 1 Berdasarkan Peraturan OJK Nomor 12/POJK.03/2020
Authors: Nur Ellyanawati Esty Rahayu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan dan tingkat kesehatan bank syariah kelompok bank modal inti 1 sehingga dapat ditentukan strategi penambahan modal inti berdasarkan Peraturan OJK Nomor 12/POJK.03/2020 tentang Konsolidasi Bank Umum  yang menetapkan modal inti  minimal Rp 3 triliun pada 31 Desember 2022. Masih terdapat 5 bank syariah KBMI 1 yaitu PT Bank BCA Syariah, PT Bank Mega Syariah, PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk, PT Bank Victoria Syariah, dan PT Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Z-Score, CAMEL dan RGEC. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 1) KBMI 1 dapat menggunakan analisis Z-Score untuk memprediksi kesulitan keuangan/ kebangkrutan dan tingkat kesehatan bank dengan analisis CAMEL dan RGEC. 2) Bank syariah KBMI 1 agar mengupayakan penambahan modal inti pada trisemester IV 3) Bagi bank syariah dengan hasil penilaian sehat  dan grey area dapat meminta bank induknya untuk menambah modal inti. 4) Bagi bank syariah yang hasil predikatmya kurang sehat ataupun cukup sehat, bisa mencari investor dari bank atau perusahaan lain baik dari dalam negeri ataupun luar negeri. 5) Bagi bank syariah yang sudah listing di BEI bisa menerbitkan kembali  saham baru atau right issue. 6) Alternatif terakhir adalah mengikuti skema yang disarankan OJK melalui skema penggabungan, peleburan, atau integrasi.
The Evolution of the Majorana Neutrino Mass Renormalization Group in the Super-Weak Theory
Authors: Das Chitta Ranjan
Published: December 2022

The super-weak interaction includes three simple extensions of the standard model: gauge extension, fermionic extension, and scalar extension. All of these extensions are strongly influenced by their complex phenomenology. They can explain a number of unresolved questions in particle physics and cosmology, including the genesis of dark matter, cosmic inflation, asymmetry of matter and antimatter, neutrino masses, and vacuum stability, if combined into a single structure. This is an extension of the gauge group of the standard model $G_{\rm SM}$ by $G_{\rm SM}\otimes U(1)_Z$ without any anomalies. We investigate the implications of the development of a general Majorana mass renormalization group for neutrinos with masses in the range of 0.03 $eV$ and 0.1 $eV$, which fall within the recently published range as well as the range to be explored in future planned experiments.
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Well-Being, and Education Level
Authors: Durand Guillaume
Published: December 2022

Emotional intelligence and educational level are commonly associated with success in life and well-being. While multiple studies have explored these concepts independently, few studies have examined the impact of educational level on emotional intelligence and associated variables, such as well-being. A total of N = 202 participants were recruited online. Participants completed measures of emotional intelligence, well-being (i.e., happiness, self-esteem, personal growth). Overall, participants who previously obtained a bachelor’s degree displayed higher levels of emotional intelligence, happiness, self-esteem, and personal growth compared to those without an undergraduate degree. However, no differences were observed on any variable between individuals currently enrolled in a university and non-students. The results suggest that, while completing a university degree increases emotional intelligence and well-being, the stress of being a student may negatively impact the benefits obtained from attending university. Limitations and possible directions for future research are discussed.
POTENSI OLAHAN TEPUNG UBIKAYU MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN / The Potential of Processed Cassava Flour to Support Food Security
Authors: Dewayani Wanti , Arum Rifah Hestyani , Septianti Erina , Suriany Suriany , Basri Ekawaty , Amin Suarni
Published: December 2022

Food consumption patterns that only rely on one type of staple food are one of the causes of food security problems. The paper aims to review the role of cassava as a food security solution, as a substitute for wheat flour for noodle products and some of the results of noodle research from modified cassava flour and its potential in the carrot and spinach-based noodle industry. Cassava is one of the third most common local foods that can be developed to overcome food problems in Indonesia. Cassava can be processed into intermediate products and finished products and produce a diversity of food products. Noodles are the most preferred food by people today. This food product is made from wheat flour which is still imported in large quantities. Modified cassava can replace wheat flour in noodle making. Currently, the processing of healthy and gluten-free noodles can be made from modified cassava flour with spinach and carrot fortification.

Keywords: Cassava, food, noodles, wheat flour

 

Abstrak

Pola konsumsi pangan yang hanya bertumpu pada satu jenis bahan pangan pokok merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah ketahanan pangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengulas peran ubi kayu sebagai salah satu solusi ketahanan pangan, sebagai pengganti terigu untuk produk mie dan beberapa hasil penelitian mie dari tepung ubi kayu termodifikasi serta potensinya dalam industri mie berbasis wortel dan bayam. Ubi kayu merupakan salah satu pangan lokal terbanyak ketiga yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi masalah pangan di Indonesia. Ubi kayu dapat diolah menjadi produk antara dan produk jadi dan menghasilkan keanekaragaman produk pangan. Mie merupakan makanan yang paling disukai oleh masyarakat saat ini. Produk pangan ini dibuat dari tepung terigu yang hingga kini masih diimpor dalam jumlah besar. Tepung ubi kayu termodifikasi dapat menggantikan tepung terigu dalam pembuatan mie. Saat ini pengolahan mie sehat dan bebas gluten dapat dibuat dari tepung ubi kayu termodifikasi dengan fortifikasi bayam dan wortel.

Kata kunci: Ubi kayu, pangan, mie, terigu
Do athletes know the morphology of their longitudinal plantar arch?
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez Celso , Suárez-Reyes Mónica
Published: December 2022

The foot corresponds to the body segment that allows the exchange of forces between the support surface and the athlete's body; itsmorphology and function influence the quality of movement and body alignment. Moreover, the foot morphology can be modified according to the different adaptations that different sports cause, such as running, sport combat and team sports. This work aimed to define the knowledge that a sample of athletes has about their Medial Longitudinal Foot Arch (MLA). A sample of 119 athletes, separated into three groups (runners, combat athletes, and team players), were given a self-perception questionnaire of their MLA. Their responses were contrasted with the Arch Index (AI), which is a reliable objective measurement of the MLA.Just 18.5% of thesample were able to identify their MLA, as 67.2% stated they did not know, and 14.3% erred in their self-diagnosis. Combat athletes had the highest percentage who correctly identified their MLA(25%). Association was found between the knowledge demonstrated by athletes and the sport they practiced (X2= 9.926, df = 4, p = 0.04). The ignorance about MLAby the athletes studied is presented as a problem of which consequences are unknown; this opens future research focused on the study of injuries caused by misalignment of the foot and the need to prescribe sports shoes as orthoses.
Activity preferences and key competence in physical education
Authors: Barrachina-Peris Julio , Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the variables of activity preferences in physical education lessons and their power of prediction on the development of basic competences. Based on the contextual isomorphism of teaching and learning situations in physical education, a scale of practice preferences was designed and validated and grouped into families, according to their construct and consequential validity. To do so, we designed and validated a scale of activity preferences in physical education lessons. Two studies were carried out with students between the ages of 12 and 18. The first study was on a sample of 219 participants, where an activity preferences scale was designed and validated. The second study was carried out on a sample of 476 students, and measured activity preferences and the perception of basic competences. The results showed that the activity preferences scale was valid and reliable. When class activities coincided with the students’ preferences it positively predicted basic competences
A mania de Pitágoras continua ...
Authors: Jorge Alexandre Turcato , Fêmina Ligia Laís
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre diversas demonstrações do teorema de Pitágoras, divididas em dois grupos: algébricas e geométricas. As primeiras são baseadas em semelhança de triângulos e as ´ultimas são baseadas em comparações de áreas de diversas figuras planas.
Long-term stability of PVDF-SiO2-HDTMS composite hollow fiber membrane for carbon dioxide absorption in gas–liquid contacting process
Authors: Pang Honglei , Qiu Yayu , Sheng Weipeng
Published: December 2022

Hybrid polyvinylidene fluoride-silica-hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (PVDF-SiO2-HDTMS) membranes were fabricated via a non-solvent-induced phase-inversion method to create stable hollow-fiber membranes for use in the membrane contact absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2). The surface properties, performance characteristics, and long-term performance stability of the prepared membranes were compared and analyzed. The outer surfaces of the prepared membranes were superhydrophobic because of the formation of rough nanoscale microstructures on the surfaces and their low surface free energy. The addition of inorganic nanoparticles improved the mechanical strength of the PVDF-SiO2-HDTMS. Long-term stable operation experiments were carried out with a mixed inlet gas (CO2/N2 = 19/81, v/v) at a flow rate of 20 mL/min. The absorbent liquid in these experiments was 1 mol/L diethanolamine(DEA) at a flow rate of 50 mL/min. The mass transfer flux of CO2 through the PVDF-SiO2-HDTMS membrane decreased from an initial value of 2.39 × 10− 3 mol/m2s to 2.31 × 10− 3 mol/m2s, a decrease of 3% after 20 days. The addition of highly stable and hydrophobic inorganic nanoparticles prevented pore wetting and structural damage to the membrane. The PVDF-SiO2-HDTMS membrane was found to have excellent long-term stable performance in absorbing CO2.
A New Method for Suppressing AM Broadcast signal by using DRM jamming signal
Authors: li shanshan , Li Jiang , Su Jie , Zhou Jian
Published: December 2022

The traditional method for suppressing AM broadcast signal is to transmit high-power AM broadcast jamming signal to suppress AM broadcast signal. To achieve better effect of jamming signal, it is often necessary to increase the transmitter power, which creates more difficulty and cost. Based on the jamming suppression system model, this study proposes a new method of using Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) jamming signals to suppress AM broadcast signal. The relationship equation of the input Jamming-to-Signal Ratio (JSR)and output JSR of DRM jamming signal is derived, and the effectiveness of DRM jamming signal and AM jamming signal on AM broadcast signal is compared. The experimental results reveal that given the same output JSR, the input JSR of the DRM jamming signal is only one third of the input JSR of the AM jamming signal, which indicatesthe jamming efficiency of DRM jamming signal is three times that of AM jamming signal.
The association between periodontal disease and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Rui , Hou Mengjie , Yu Liying , Luo Wen , Wang Hongyan
Published: December 2022

Background: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between periodontal disease (PD) and the prevalence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Methods: The systematic search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science databases and Cochrane Library for the records published up to May 2022. Odds ratios (OR) and relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated to evaluate this relationship using Stata version 12.0. Then, sensitivity analysis was performed accordingly. Begg’s test and Egger’s test were used to detect publication bias.
Results: Out of 964 papers from several databases, 13 studies concerning the association between PD and OSCC were included according to the inclusion criteria. Summary estimates showed that PD was positively associated with the prevalence of OSCC (OR = 3.28, 95% CI: 1.87-5.74), especially for severe PD (OR = 4.23, 95% CI: 2.92-6.13). No evident publication bias was revealed. No increased OSCC risk among patients with PD was shown according to the combined result (RR = 1.50, 95% CI: 0.93-2.42). Patients with OSCC exhibited significant differences in alveolar bone loss (ABL) (Weight mean difference (WMD) = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.32-1.72), clinical attachment loss (CAL) (WMD = 2.41, 95% CI: 0.45-4.37) and bleeding on probing (BOP%) (WMD = 9.72, 95% CI: 5.04-14.41) when compared with controls. A non-significant difference in tooth loss was observed (WMD = 0.88, 95% CI: -1.08-2.83).
Conclusion: The systematic review and meta-analysis suggested that there is a positive association between PD and OSCC prevalence. However, according to the current evidences, it’s unclear whether PD is an independent risk factor for OSCC.
Biological function research of the long non-coding RNA Malnc2310 in bananas induced by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
Authors: Li Wenbin , Zhao Pingjuan , Sun Jianbo , Yu Xiaoling , Zou Liangping , Li Shuxia , Di Rong , Ruan Mengbin , Peng Ming
Published: December 2022

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in the biological processes of plants under biotic and abiotic stresses. However, little is known about the function and regulation mechanism of the pathogen-related lncRNAs at a molecular level. A banana lncRNA, namely Malnc2310, is greatly induced by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 strain (VCG01213/16) in roots. In this study, we indicate the nuclear localization of Malnc2310 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We illustrate that Malnc2310 interacts with several proteins that are related to phenylpropanoid pathway, pathogen response and programmed cell death. Overexpression of Malnc2310 confers higher susceptibility to stresses, such as Fusarium crude extracts, salinity and cold in transgenic Arabidopsis. Furthermore, the Malnc2310 transgenic Arabidopsis accumulated more anthocyanin under Fusarium crude extracts and cold treatments. The Malnc2310 overexpression up-regulated the expression of several key genes that are related to the development of lateral roots and those involved in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. Malnc2310 also enhanced the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) in transgenic Arabidopsis. Based on our findings, we propose that Malnc2310 binds to PAL to participate in the flavonoid metabolism under stresses. This study provides new insights into the role of Malnc2310 in mediating plants to stress adaptation.
Relationship between Atmosphere of Psychiatric Wards and Motivation, Attitude and Perception of Patients Hospitalized in Shiraz and Bushehr University Hospitals - 2019
Authors: MA Abolhoseini , Bahreini M , Sh Pouladi , Bagherzadeh R
Published: December 2022

Research Background: Treatment of psychiatric patients is a challenging care issue that requires special attention due to the special nature and conditions of these patients. Detecting the factors affecting the acceptance of treatment by these patients can help control the disease and promote their health. The environment where people live can affect their behaviors. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between ward atmosphere with motivation, perception, and attitude of patients towards continuing the treatment process in psychiatric wards of certain university hospitals in Shiraz and Bushehr in 2019.
Methods: The present cross-sectional study included 299 patients admitted to the psychiatric wards of Bushehr and Shiraz hospitals. A convenience sampling method was performed. Data collection tools included demographic characteristics form, a short-form psychiatric ward questionnaire, and patient attitude, motivation, and treatment perception questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19 and Pearson or Spearman correlation tests, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and linear regression. The significance level was considered less than 0.05 in all cases.
Results: The mean score of ward atmosphere was lower than average (18.37±2.99) from the patients' point of view. Among the subscales of ward atmosphere from the patients' point of view, the "support" subscale was a predictor of attitude towards continuing the treatment process (P=0.042, β=-0.131). The negative attitude toward treatment was lower at higher levels of support. Two subscales, namely "support" (P=0.048, β=0.120) and "programme clarity" (P<0.001, β = 0.221) were predictors of patients' perception of the treatment continuation; in other words, the patients' perception of the treatment process was higher at higher levels of these two subscales. None of the ward atmosphere subscales were related to the patient's motivation to continue the treatment process from the patient's point of view. (P>0.05(
Conclusion: Given the relationship between at least some sub-scales of ward atmosphere and patients' attitudes and perceptions about continuing the treatment process, designing ward atmosphere optimization programs is recommended to improve patients' attitudes and perceptions to continue the treatment process. It is recommended to study other factors affecting treatment in psychiatric patients.
Serum metabolome signatures characterizing co-infection of Plasmodium falciparum and HBV in pregnant women
Authors: Asantewaa Gloria , Anabire Nsoh Godwin , Bauer Michael , Weis Sebastien , Neugebauer Sophie , Quaye Osbourne , Helegbe Gideon Kofi
Published: December 2022

Background
Pregnant women are among the most susceptible groups to infectious diseases. In Northern Ghana, Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection is prevalent among pregnant women. and has been found to induce an augmented inflammatory immune response and aggravate liver damage.
Objective
Mono-infection with either of these pathogens results in unique metabolic alterations. Thus, we aimed to explicate the effects of co-infection of these two pathogens on the metabolome signatures of pregnant women. This could give an indication to the metabolic pathways that are impacted and provide useful prognostic or diagnostic markers.
Methods
Using MS/MS-based targeted metabolomic approach, we determined the serum metabolome in pregnant women with either P. falciparum mono-infection, HBV mono-infection, P. falciparum and HBV co-infection or in un-infected (control) women.
Results
We observed that concentrations of sphingolipids were significantly decreased in subjects with P. falciparum mono-infection. Whereas amino acids and phospholipids were decreased in subjects with HBV mono-infection. Co-infection of the two pathogens was found to be characterized distinctively by reduced concentrations of phospholipids and hexoses (mostly glucose). Additionally, co-infection was characterized by altered pathways that contribute to redox homeostasis. Overall, PC ae C40:1 was found to be a good discriminatory metabolite for the co-infection group.
Conclusions
Put together, the metabolite PC ae C40:1, could serve as a potential biomarker for characterizing the co-infection, and can further be explored for use in diagnosis and treatment of malaria and chronic hepatitis B co-morbidity as well as distinguishing co-infections from cases of mono-infections.
Construction of a vascularized cardiopulmonary resuscitation mannequin with hemodynamic monitoring including peripheral vasculature
Authors: Bagha Imran , Sarvas Holly , Ropp Scott , Peters Samuel
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Feedback devices for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) currently register compression rate, depth, recoil and land marking. There remains a gap in determining the impact of peripheral vascularization, blood pressure, and blood flow as a result of quality CPR compressions.Methods: Our team designed a closed-loop CPR mannequin model that represented the vascularization of a human, including peripheral lower limbs. A disposable, ultrasound bandage (Flosonics Flopatch™) was applied to measure the blood flow. The model consisted of a CPR mannequin and feedback software, pressure monitoring device, patient monitor, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubing and connectors, siphon bulb, 3D printed parts and wood for stabilization, Kelly clamps, and water mixture to replicate blood. A full cost breakdown and set-up is provided.Results: 28 Basic Life Saving-trained individuals tested the device both clamped and unclamped to peripheral vasculature. CPR was performed for 5 minutes at 60bpm to mimic human heart rate with siphon bulb limitations. Findings demonstrate that pulse pressure mean was 69.9mmHg clamped and 65.0mmHg unclamped (p = 0.03), consistent with expected values anticipated during effective compressions. Blood flow velocity was statistically insignificant, and cannot be inferred on due to inconsistencies with the ultrasound bandage.Conclusions:The CPR vascularization prototype was effective in replicating blood pressures of a human adult circulatory system, including peripheral vasculature. There remains limitations to state the model was effective for replicating blood flow velocity with the Flopatch™, further testing is required. The use of Kelly clamps was effective in restricting blood flow to tube sections.