bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS IN MALIGNANT SKIN TUMORS
Authors: Nguyen Hoang An
Published: January 2024

Skin cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the skin. There are two distinct types of skin cancer: nonmelanoma and melanoma. Melanoma is cancer of pigmented cells and is far more dangerous than nonmelanoma, which is the most common cancer in the United States. This article discusses the pathology of nonmelanoma skin cancers in depth, focusing on the two most common types of carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma develops from the surface of the epidermis and accounts for about one-fourth of nonmelanoma cases. Basal cell carcinoma is believed to derive from the basal layer of the epidermis or follicular epithelium, accounting for roughly three-fourths of cases. Immunohistochemistry is an extremely valuable adjunct to the standard morphologic diagnosis in diagnostic pathology. The diagnosis of epithelial tumors depends significantly on morphological features, but in rare cases, immunohistochemical stains are needed for a definitive diagnosis.
Received 28 June 2023Revised 26 September 2023Accepted 29 November 2023
On recursive 1-differentiability of the quasigroup prolongations
Authors: Syrbu Parascovia , Kuznetsova Elena
Published: January 2024

The recursive differentiability of finite binary quasigroups is investigated. We consider the Bruck and Belousov constructions of prolongation of finite quasigroups and give necessary and sufficient conditions when such prolongations are recursively 1-differentiable.
Zero-Order Markov Processes with Multiple Final Sequences of States
Authors: Lazari Alexandru
Published: January 2024

A zero-order Markov process with multiple final sequences of states represents a stochastic system with independent transitions that stops its evolution as soon as one of the given final sequences of states is reached. The transition time of the system is unitary and the transition probability depends only on the destination state. It is proved that the distribution of the evolution time is a homogeneous linear recurrent sequence and a polynomial algorithm to determine the initial state and the generating vector of this recurrence is developed. Using the generating function, the main probabilistic characteristics are determined.
The linear Fredholm integral equations with functionals and parameters
Authors: Dreglea Sidorov Lev , Sidorov Nikolay , Sidorov Denis
Published: January 2024

The theory of linear Fredholm integral-functional equations of the second kind with linear functionals and a parameter is considered. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the coefficients of the equation and those parameter values in the neighbourhood of which the equation has solutions. The leading terms of the asymptotics of the solutions are constructed. The constructive method is proposed for constructing a solution both in the regular case and in the irregular one. In the regular case, the solution is constructed as a Taylor series in powers of the parameter. In the irregular case, the solution is constructed as a Laurent series in powers of the parameter. The example is used to illustrate the proposed constructive theory and method.
B-spline collocation method for solving Fredholm integral equations with discontinuous right-hand side
Authors: Capcelea Maria , Capcelea Titu
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we propose a method for approximating the solution of the linear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind which is defined on a closed contour Г in the complex plane. The right-hand side of the equation is a piecewise continuous function that is numerically defined on a finite set of points on Г. To approximate the solution, we use a linear combination of B-spline functions and Heaviside step functions defined on Г. We discuss both theoretical and practical aspects of the pointwise convergence of the method, including its performance in the vicinity of the points where discontinuities occur.
Factors Affecting The Readiness Of Sharia Paylater Implementation At Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Awaluddin Rifaat Imappaganti , Indiyah Fariani Hermin , Hendarno Ari
Published: January 2024

One of the results of technological developments that are being discussed in various parts of the world lately is Financial Technology (Fintech). As an innovation in the financial sector in non-bank financial institutions that utilize information technology as a tool to reach consumers. Make it easier for humans in the transaction process between buyers and sellers and can anticipate fraud in the transaction process. This study aims to examine the factors that affect  the readiness of the  implementation  of sharia Paylater within the scope of Jakarta State University. These factors are; (1) optimism (2) innovasian; (3) discomfort; (4) insecurity; (5) perceived usefulness; (6) perceived ease of use; and (7) organizational culture. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, using scale instrument tools.   This method is used to determine consumer readiness to use the Paylater payment system  using  the Technology Readiness Acceptance Model (TRAM). The population of this study was all employees of Jakarta State University as many as 1714 respondents, consisting of civil servants and non-civil servants. After sampling was carried out, 95 respondents were obtained. Data analysis techniques using  smartPLS software, are carried out to make measurements, both measurement models and structural models. The results of structural model analysis, as an analysis to determine the relationship between constructs hypothesized by researchers based on established criteria, show that of the 11 hypotheses proposed, there are 4 (four) hypotheses that are not significant. The four insignificant hypothetical relationships are; (1) INS - PU; (2) INS - PEU; (3) PEU - IU; and OC - IU. The four relationship models are issued in the model to describe the factors that affect the readiness of sharia paylater implementation at Jakarta State University.
The Urgency of The Mediator's Code Of Ethics As An Independent Third Party In Resolving The Parties' Dispute
Authors: Badru Jaman Ujang , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the position of the mediator as an independent party in case dispute resolution and how the urgency of the mediator's code of ethics in violating the code of ethics. This research uses normative juridical research methods. the position of the mediator has an important role as a neutral party in charge of facilitating dialog between the parties to the dispute. and the Mediator's Code of Ethics has great urgency in the context of dispute resolution as an independent third party. By ensuring that mediators operate with integrity and neutrality, the Code forms the basis for ethical behaviour that supports a fair mediation process. The existence of this independent third party is critical in creating an environment that allows disputants to communicate openly and honestly. The Code of Ethics ensures that the mediator carries out his or her role with fairness, keeps information confidential and avoids conflicts of interest. With the Code of Ethics, the mediator not only acts as a facilitator but also as a holder of high standards in ensuring fairness and openness in dispute resolution. The Mediator Code of Conduct therefore plays a crucial role in upholding ethical norms that ensure trust and success of the mediation process.
An Analysis of EFL Students' Communication Strategies in Classroom Context
Authors: Azis Andi Herlymerdania Mutia , Rum Eka Prabawati , Mahmudah Dzur Rif’ah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the types of communication strategies used by EFL students when learning English in the 12th grade English Cross Interest class at SMAN 5 Bantaeng. This study used descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through observation and interviews conducted with 4 students. Data came from three sources: namely audio recordings of naturally occurring classroom interactions; interviews with students and observation notes taken in the classroom. Data from the interaction transcripts were examined using Dorney & Scott's (1997) taxonomy of communication strategies.The results of this study show that there are five types of communication strategies that most often appear when students communicate with their interlocutors as well as towards their teachers during learning activities, namely; Message Abandonment, Non-Linguistic Means, Filler, Appeal For Help and Asking For Clarification. The students used L1 because the students found it difficult to understand L2. This is due to the fact that students lack knowledge of English. Students experience these types of communication strategies due to thinking time, anxiety, lack of focus, nervousness, doubt, lack of knowledge, lack of vocabulary, grammatical errors and self-confidence.
Karakteristik Pendidikan Islam Masa Klasik dan Modern
Authors: Zuhdiah Zuhdiah , Yahdi Muhammad , Rama Bahaking
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini merinci karakteristik pendidikan Islam pada masa klasik dan modern, menyelidiki transformasi mendasar yang terjadi sepanjang perjalanan sejarah tersebut. Dari lembaga penyelenggara hingga kurikulum, metode pengajaran, dan prosedur evaluasi, pendidikan Islam telah mengalami perubahan signifikan yang mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan latar sosiologis masyarakat Muslim. Pada masa klasik, pendidikan Islam mengandalkan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam al-Qur'an dan Hadis sebagai landasan utama. Namun, dengan masuknya era modern, terjadi penyesuaian dan pengembangan untuk memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai evolusi pendidikan Islam, melibatkan analisis perbedaan yang signifikan antara masa klasik dan modern. Fokus utama mencakup aspek-aspek seperti perubahan lembaga pendidikan, evolusi kurikulum untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan kontemporer, variasi metode pengajaran yang digunakan, dan evaluasi pendidikan Islam dalam konteks sejarahnya Dengan menggali kedalaman karakteristik pendidikan Islam dari perspektif historis ini, diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana pendidikan Islam telah beradaptasi dan berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan intelektual dan spiritual umat Islam.
Beneath the Surface: Uncovering Heavy Metal Contamination in Public Drinking Well Water and the Public Health Implications in Kaduna South LGA, Nigeria
Authors: Opasola O.A. , Otto E.
Published: January 2024

Unsafe drinking water has emerged as a critical global public and environmental health concern, particularly in underdeveloped nations. Evidence indicates that unsafe water sources are responsible for approximately 1.2 million deaths annually, most of which are the result of heavy metal (HM) contamination, which poses a severe threat to public health. This study explored selected HM contamination and the likely non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to the consumers of public drinking well water sources in Kaduna South LGA, Nigeria. Atomic absorption Spectroscopy was adopted for HM analysis, and potential health risks were evaluated using the established Human Health Risk Exposure Assessment Indices. The findings indicated an unsafe quantity of HMs, with the mean concentration above the recommended limit prescribed by the Standard Organization of Nigeria (2007) and the World Health Organization (2011) for most HMs in the order; Zn (33.523) > Mn (2.805) > Pb (0.793) > Cr (0.05), as well as a substantial non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk for adults and children with the Hazard Index and Cancer Risk values above the recommended standards. The findings will prove useful to public health authorities in developing evidence-based monitoring and active interventions tot facilitate the delivery of safe drinking water to the local population.
Investigating Predictors and Risk Factors of Diabetes
Authors: Onwuka Gerald Ike , Babayemi Wasiu Afolabi , Musa Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed at investigating the predictors and risk factors of diabetes using the log-normal approach for data of diabetic patients from two selected hospitals within Birnin Kebbi metropolis: Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kebbi and Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital Birnin Kebbi. The data used in this study were obtained from two selected hospitals within the Birnin Kebbi metropolis consist of 750 people diagnosed with Diabetes out of which some happens to be diabetic patients while others are none. The data variables were coded as: Diabetes status (1= Patient is having Diabetes, and 0 = Patient do not have Diabetes), Ages (less than 45years=0, above 45years=1), Sex/Gender (1 = male, 0 = female), History of Diabetes (1 = Yes, 0= No), History of HBP/Hypertension (1 = Yes, 0= No), Frequent urination/increased thirst (1 = Yes, 0 = No), Overweight/Obese (1 = Yes, 0 = No), and Fatigue or Muscle Pain (1 = Yes, 0 = No)  and analysis was performed using Statistical Package NCSS. However, the results obtained revealed that Age has the highest impact on diabetes followed by gender, then frequent urination while Gender, history of HBP and obese/overweight have less impact with fitted model as Diabetes = 127.7988115605 + 2.91056748883139E-02*Age + 1.41071509860143*Gender -4.76836365190816* History of Diabetes -8.12517728481757* History of HBP -7.31335028559973* Frequent Urination -3.98943620318212* Obese/Overweight.
Using a Modified Quality Control Charts on Academic Grades of Tertiary Institutions Students
Authors: Afolabi Babayemi Wasiu , James Tolu. O , Onwuka G. I , Yunusa K. G.
Published: January 2024

Quality of products or services has different meaning by different Authors. Quality of academic processes in Nigeria is measured mainly by the standard set by regulatory bodies of Educational Institutions. There are a number of factors that affects quality assurance and students’ academic performance in Nigeria. This study is on the application of statistical quality control techniques on the academic performance of students. The study was aimed to investigate the performance of both National Diploma (ND) and Higher National Diploma (HND) students of the Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic (WUFP) Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, using a modified version of the Shewhart’s quality control charts. Nine (9) departments from a total of 32 departments of the institution were selected. A total of 720 student’s records of Cumulative Grade Point Averages (CGPAs) were studied. Twenty student’s records each were selected per session and per programme. The results showed that the overall performance of students of the Institution is within the average standard expected of each graduand of the Polytechnic as provided by the regulatory body, the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE).
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF CELLPHONE DETECTOR
Authors: Tasi’u Jamila , Umole Jude , Ashiru Farida Abdulrashid
Published: January 2024

A cell phone detector is a device specifically designed to detect and locate the presence of a cell phone in a specific area. Cell phone detection has been studied for a long time. Techniques have been developed or proposed on how to detect cell phones. Most of them are trying to exploit features such as audio systems, RF systems, and common materials in phones and study how these can be used as the basis for cell phone detection.  This study uses the cell phone's RF system as a function to detect the presence of a cell phone. Using relatively inexpensive and available electronic components, a circuit that detects signals in the 0.9 GHz to 3 GHz range is used to detect a mobile phone in use. The constructed cell phone detector can detect the presence of various activated cell phones within 1.5 meters around it and indicate this by flashing a light emitting diode (LED) connected to its output. Even if the cell phone is in silent mode. The circuit test results show that the cell phone detector works well.
Solusi Pintar Mengelola Keuangan untuk Anak Usia Dini dan Milenial di Yayasan Latar Hati Sawangan
Authors: Novita Dina , Supatmin Supatmin , Sutiman Sutiman
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada santri dan santriwati tentang pentingnya mengelola keuangan sejak dini dan memberikan motivasi para santri dan santriwati mampu mengelola keuangan sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab dan contoh dalam sikap peduli terhadap peserta lain. Pelatihan ini melibatkan para dosen Manajemen Universitas Pamulang dengan peserta anak yatim duafa Latar Hati sebanyak 44 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah (1) menerapkan pemahaman, pengetahuan, pengarahan, motivasi serta memberikan solusi pintar bagi anak-anak yayasan latar hati agar mampu mengelola keuangan baik di yayasan latar hati maupun dalam lingkungan masyarakat nantinya. (2) respon dari peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pemahaman sikap peduli ini sangat baik, dilihat dari kehadiran mencapai 100% dan mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir, hasil dari pengabdian ini sangat baik karena mengkolaborasi antara anak usia dini dan generasi milenial sebagai pendamping dalam mengelola tabungan.
A Systematic Approach for Converting Relational to Graph Databases
Authors:   The University of Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Đukić Marija , Pantelić Ognjen , Pajić Simović Ana , Krstović Stefan , Jejić Olga
Published: January 2024

In database design, a system can be abstracted into three conceptual elements: a collection of entities, the relationships among them, and the attributes describing each entity. The database serves as a system for storing data through the mentioned conceptual elements. Different database design approaches are customized to suit particular use cases e.g. the comparison between graph databases and relational databases. Graph databases are particularly wellsuited for handling data with dense relationships, as they are designed to store and represent complex networks of interconnected data. Relational databases pose a challenge in scenarios where the graph would be better suited. The migration process involves restructuring the data and adapting the application logic which can be resource-intensive and time-consuming. Current solutions for database migration are often too generalized, resulting in a lack of effectiveness in addressing common migration cases. These solutions fail to provide the necessary level of specificity required to overcome the challenges that arise during the migration process. This paper proposes a structured approach for transferring data from a relational to a graph database. The proposed approach introduces strategies dedicated to the conversion of specific relational elements, such as associations, specializations, and many-to-many relationships. The approach was tested using Microsoft’s Northwind sample database. Upon transferring the data from a relational to a graph database, the paper reports that queries produced identical results, indicating that the details of the data were accurately preserved during the migration. Following an experimental analysis, the results indicate that the proposed approach exhibits better performance, as evidenced by shorter query execution times. These findings affirm the feasibility and veracity of the proposed approach.
Common Errors in High School Novice Programming
Authors:   University of Novi Sad (Serbia), Faculty of Sciences, Radaković Davorka , Steingartner William ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Slovakia
Published: January 2024

Identifying and classifying the commonness of errors made by novices learning to write computer programs has long been of interest to both: researchers and educators. When teachers understand the nature of these errors and how students correct them, instruction can be more effective. Some errors occur more frequently than others. In this paper, we examine the most common programming errors made by beginning first-year high school gifted mathematics students in Mathematical High School. Notwithstanding the extensive coverage of these error types in lectures and learning materials, we found that these errors still occur when students write programs. Our results suggest that students who habitually make all common errors have lower grades, but even excellent students make logical errors in loop conditions. Therefore, we advise more practice in logical reasoning for novice programmers and an introduction to formal semantics.
Solving the Problem of Short Column Effects in Masonry Infilled RC Frames: Numerical Investigations
Authors:   The Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, Marinković Marko , Butenweg Christoph ,   The Center for Wind and Earthquake Engineering, RWTH Aachen University
Published: January 2024

In this study, the common issue related to the masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames under earthquake loading has been investigated. Namely, infilled RC frames are used in construction sector all over the world since they are easy and fast to construct. However, every medium to strong earthquake showed that this system is highly vulnerable to the seismic effects. Significant damage of infill walls, but also of the load carrying frame system demonstrates that stiff mortar connection between brittle masonry and highly deformable RC frames is not adequate. Damage of infilled RC frames lead to the high amounts of losses after earthquakes. Therefore, there is need to improve this behavior. Several problems caused by the infill/frame interaction have been investigated for decades and different approaches for modelling and improvement have been proposed. However, still there is no consensus on the modelling approach for infilled frames, as well none of the proposed solutions has not been accepted in practice. The most promising solution is to decouple infills from the frames and in this way diminishes negative effects of infill/frame interaction. This paper focuses on the short column effects, where infill walls increase shear forces in the columns, thus causing their damage. The numerical investigation of the short column effects on the traditional and decoupled infill has been presented. The analysis shows that the proposed decoupling system significantly improves the behavior of infilled RC frames. Infills are not activated by the frame deflection under earthquake loading and infills are not causing increase of forces in the surrounding frame. Results confirm that decoupled infills behave much better than traditional infills where contact between frame and infill has been achieved via mortar. Much higher in-plane drifts can be reached by using the decoupling INODIS system.
Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dimensi Fraud Triangle
Authors: Aini Maqfiroh Nur , Dwi Puspitasari Anggy , Mulyono Elisa , Fawwaz Ramadhan Muhammad , Siti Hajar Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Kecurangan akademik merupakan tindakan yang melanggar etika dan integritas dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penyebab perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel di suatu perguruan tinggi di Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada 4 responden mahasiswa Akuntansi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan tindakan kecurangan akademik mahasiswa disebabkan oleh empat aspek utama yaitu tekanan, peluang, dan rasionalisasi. Seorang mahasiswa tidak melakukan tindak kecurangan akademik apabilai salah satu aspek tidak terpenuhi. Banyaknya kecurangan yang terjadi perlu segera diatasi atau dicegah.
Academic cheating is an act that violates ethics and integrity in the world of education. This research aims to identify the causes of academic cheating behavior of accounting students at Sunan Ampel State Islamic University at a university in the city of Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative research. Data was collected by observation and interviews with 4 Accounting student respondents. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that students' academic cheating is caused by four main aspects, namely pressure, opportunity and rationalization. A student does not commit academic fraud if one aspect is not met. The large number of frauds that occur need to be addressed or prevented immediately
Epidemiological Situation of Leprosy in the Littoral Region of Cameroon
Authors: Lontsi Leonel Sonwa , Kengne Francis Barnabe , Nechi Ashley Kue , Boock Alphonse Um
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at determining the epidemiological situation of leprosy in the Littoral region of Cameroon.Problem: 20 years after the elimination of leprosy as a public health problem in Cameroon, we wondered about its epidemiological situation across the country and in particular in the Littoral region.Methods: We conducted a quantitative retrospective, descriptive cross-sectional study. The data were collected from the patients’ registers at the Dibamba leprosarium from 2011 to 2021. Using data from the Dibamba leprosarium, which appeared to be the only reference health facility still well engaged in the fight against leprosy in the Littoral region, we were able to create a clear leprosy situational report.Results: 281 cases of leprosy were treated at the Dibamba leprosarium, representing an incidence of 28 cases per year. They came from several regions of the country and even from a neighboring country (Central African Republic). 257 (91.50%) cases came from 20 health districts out of 24 in the Littoral region. Men were more represented with 156 (55.5%) cases. 14 (5%) cases were children under 15 years old, an average of 1 case per year. 22.9% (n= 44) of people affected by leprosy had second degree disabilities. 90.75% (n=255) of cases received were of the multibacillary form (MB). 44.4% (n=125) of female patients had a clinical form of MB.Conclusion: This situational report has shown that the Littoral region is still very endemic for Leprosy. Rapid actions should be taken to definitively stop the transmission of this disease.
The Psychosocial Effects of Sickle Cell Anaemia Among Couples in Ekiti State, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ajewole Ifedayo Charles , Babalola Serifat Asabi , Abioye Opeyemi
Published: January 2024

The function of the normal red blood cell is to transport oxygen with the help of haemoglobin while, sickle-shaped red blood cells are dehydrated, rigid and fragile causing blockage small blood vessels leading to vaso- occlusion, intravascular hemolysis and series of life threatening disorders [1]. The inheritance of homozygous sickle haemoglobin (HbS) is in accord with Mendelian laws. According to Mendelian laws, if carriers (AS) marry each other they will probably produce a sickler (SS) in ratio 1(SS): 2(AS): 1(AA) [2]. This is a descriptive study among secondary school teachers aiming at their knowledge level and specifically identifies the Socioeconomic effects of sickle cells diseased (SCD) on couples. Three hundred (300) participants were selected using simple random sampling Technique. The study instruments are a pre tested, validated, self-administered structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20; results were presented in tables and percentages. The results show that participants have good knowledge on SCD (83.3%), while 50% knows that it is an inherited blood disorders, 66.67 % knows that it can be detected via blood test. Majority of the respondents (93%) affirmed that genotype can influence their choice of partners to marry despite love and affection towards their partners. The study recommends more public health education and training to enable patients to receive optimum care for the treatment and prevention of SCD and more specialist centers should be established in high-risk communities.
Autism Perceptual – Behavioural Precision Scale
Authors: Rúa Manuel Ojea
Published: January 2024

The Perceptual-Cognitive-Behavioural Diagnostic Precision Scale for Autism Spectrum Disorder allows to complement the analysis of the autism diagnosis through the measurement of variables the neuropsychological processing of human information to avoid high errors over ASD diagnosis currently existing, derived from unilateral analysis of the behaviour criteria component of the actual Scales. The empirical scoring of the Scale has been verified to N= 75, being 38 participants belonging to the TEA-1 level, 24 to TEA-2 and 13 to TEA-3, has allowed find a statistical reliability of Cronbach's Alpha average greater to .91 in the ten dimensions of the Scale: 1) comprehension, 2) significant, 3) categories, 4) intercategorical 5) relationships-neural-nodes, 6) semantic recovery, 7) social interaction, 8) social communication, 9) stereotyped behaviours, and 10) restrictive behaviours. These ten dimensions have been statistically grouped around three great categories to analysis: 1) perceptual-cognitive processing, 2) social interaction, and 3) behaviour. The conclusive statistical analyses indicate that perceptual-cognitive process category explains 88.52% of total accumulated explicative variance, social category: 10.19% and behaviour: 1.28%; which shows the importance of the perceptual-cognitive dimensional factor analysis, in order to conclude with the mean percentiles of the diagnostic conclusion regarding each ASD´ level, according to International Classification of the American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 (APA, 2023).
Net Working Capital and Growth Opportunity on Cash Holding
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Dasman Sunita , Sapruwan Muhammad , Gea Fransiskus , Ristyaningsih Ristyaningsih , Kurniawati Marenda
Published: January 2024

The presence of cash in a company's balance sheet is an important component. Without cash, the company's activities can’t run. This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence related to the effect of net working capital and growth opportunity on cash holding in automotive and component subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. This study uses secondary data with data analysis method using panel data regression analysis. The sample used in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling technique method and obtained 12 samples. The results of this study indicate that net working capital has a significant effect on cash holding, while growth opportunity has no significant effect on cash holding.
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Company Size on Dividend Policy
Authors: Sapruwan Muhammad , Ulfa Maria , Dyah Siti Halimah Tusa , Dasman Sunita
Published: January 2024

Several food and beverage companies experienced a decrease and increase in the nominal dividend distribution to investors. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, leverage and company size on dividend policy in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. The method used is panel data regression analysis obtained from Ordinary Least Square estimation using a fixed effect modelling approach. Profitability is measured by Return on assets (ROA), liquidity by Current Ratio (CR), leverage by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), company size by the natural logarithm of total assets, and dividend policy by Dividend Pay-out Ratio (DPR). The research results show that profitability has a positive effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, liquidity, leverage and company size have no effect on dividend policy.
Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
Authors:   Director (i/c), International Relationship Affairs and Associate Professor of English,  International University, Cambodia, Rajendran Dr. Megala , Meenakshi Dr. S. ,   School of Social Sciences and Languages,  Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Mathumathi Dr. P. ,   Department of English  Anna University Regional Campus Tirunelveli,  Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India., Dhivya Ms. A. Chrispin Antonieta ,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

Updates to the part on modern communicative approaches include additional information on CLIL, text, and genre-based instruction; the book also surveys both mainstream and alternative approaches and methodologies. This book aims to do two things: first, it aims to assist instructors examine their own ideas and practices in language education; second, it wants to explain the assumptions underpinning different methods and draw attention to their similarities and contrasts. To bring this version completely up-to-date, additional new content addresses various areas in language instruction, such outcomes-based initiatives.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية شور( Shor) في التحصيل لدى متعلمي قسم التربية الفنية في كلية التربية الأساسية.
Authors: أ.د علي لمع  , جاسم كريم  صادق
Published: January 2024

يسعى البحث الحالي الى التعرف على  أثر  استخدام استراتيجية Shor في التحصيل  لدى متعلمي قسم التربية الفنية في كلية التربية الأساسية, ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث فقد اتبع الباحث خطوات المنهج شبة التجريبي من خلال عينة تجريبية تكونت من (60) طالب وطالبة من طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في كلية التربية الاساسية, وقد حرص الباحث على اجراء مجموعة من التكافؤات بين مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) قبل البدء بالتجربة من خلال التكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي السابق ومستوى الذكاء وتحصيل الوالدين,وقد قام الباحث بأعداد اختبار تحصيلي لقياس التحصيل في مادة التربية الفنية لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية ,وقد حرص الباحث على استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية المناسبة من صدق وثبات ,وبعد تطبيق التجربة توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية :

1- يجذب التعلم القائم على استراتيجية التعلم النشط العديد من الطلاب الجامعيين لتعلم التربية الفنية وذلك لأن الإستراتيجية تلبي احتياجات وميول الطلاب وتمنحهم الحرية المناسبة.

2- يمكن لمدرسي التربية الفنية تطبيق استراتيجية شور ولها آثار إيجابية على تدريس التربية الفنية.

3- يتعلم طلاب التربية الفنية بشكل فعال للغاية عندما يتبنون استراتيجية Shore في تدريسهم لأسباب منها ما يلي:

أ- الطريقة المنهجية لتصميم الخطط حسب خطوات الاستراتيجية.

ب- تحديد بيئة تعليمية مناسبة لمستوى الطلاب وأعمارهم ورغبتهم في تعلم التربية الفنية.
Dynamic Characteristics of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) Part I: Adiabatic Reactor
Authors: Abdul-Fattah M. Ali  , Khalid Alzamili  , Walid M. S. Kassim
Published: January 2024

CSTR is a very common reactor type which is widely used in the chemical process industries. It is well-known that its dynamics are nonlinear with a multi-mode behavior. This aspect was and still is an active subject of research with the investigative approach being either mathematical or experimental involving specific reaction systems. In this work a different approach is adopted in which the variation of the damping coefficient value of the linearized reactor’s transfer function is investigated over chosen values/ranges of relevant parameters. Our results indicate that an adiabatic type of such a reactor in which a liquid-phase, 1st-order, irreversible, exothermic chemical reaction takes place can be unstable or stable. If stable, it is either critically damped or overdamped with the latter mode being overwhelming; however, it is never underdamped. Furthermore, even when stable its dynamic behavior can be peculiar depending on certain values of some parameters.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 PENGIANGAN, SUSUT, BANGLI TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Supilawati Dewa Ayu , Pradnyana Putu Beny , Numertayasa I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Pengiangan, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli di Kelas V Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 semester 1 yang kemampuan siswa untuk mata pelajaran Matematika rendah.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan  hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Pengiangan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yaitu mengikuti model Kurt Lewin yang mengandung empat tahapan pada setiap siklusnya. Keempat tahapan tersebut antara lain : 1) perencanaan (planning), 2) tindakan (action), 3) pengamatan (observing), dan  4) refleksi (reflekting) sedangkan hasil belajar siswa diperoleh menggunakan tes instrumen berupa soal pilihan ganda yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan  analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 71,36 dengan ketuntasan 40,91% pada refleksi awal menjadi 74,55 dengan ketuntasan  63,64% pada akhir siklus I dan menjadi 78,64 dengan ketuntasan 100% pada akhir siklus II. Pada akhir siklus II rata-rata skor sudah melampau KKM (75,00). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN KELAS 1 SDN 2 BUAHAN
Authors: Yanti Ni Made Nopi , Adiwijaya Pande , Sueca I Nengah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kemampuan literasi dasar dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan, untuk mengetahui (2) untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala kemampuan literasi dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan kelas 1 SDN 2 Buahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif & kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 1 berjumlah 6 orang dan guru wali kelas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes dan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan literasi dasar dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan kelas1 SDN 2 buahan kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 68, (2) kendala-kendala kemampuan literasi dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan dipengaruhi 2 faktor yaitu, faktor internal yang ada didalam diri siswa tersebut, seperti faktor minat dan faktor motivasi, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang ada diluar diri siswa tersebut, seperti faktor sosial ekonomi, lingkungan, dan bahan bacaan.
Bimbingan Keagamaan dalam Mengatasi Bullying
Authors: Hannin Shafa Fadilah , Jannah Zamza Ramadhani Miftakhul
Published: January 2024

Bimbingan keagamaan bisa memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi bullying pada sekolah. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang mengajarkan perihal toleransi, ikut merasakan, dan menghargai disparitas. Manajemen sumber daya manusia yang berbasis budaya religius dapat membantu menaikkan mutu pendidikan dan menciptakan manusia yang bertaqwa pada yang kuasa yang Maha Esa. Selain itu, juga menyebutkan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam dapat membantu dalam penanggulangan kenakalan remaja. Buku Materi Pembelajaran juga membahas perihal dasar-dasar bimbingan konseling yang dapat membantu dalam memberikan pelayanan bimbingan keagamaan pada sekolah. Selain itu, juga membahas perihal taktik pengajar akidah akhlak pada mengatasi bullying melalui penanaman nilai-nilai keislaman Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur. Peneliti menggunakan pencarian perpustakaan, Studi ini adalah informasi yang peneliti cari dengan mencari literatur sesuai dengan problematika yang disajikan. Peneliti mencari informasi untuk memecahkan masalah yang muncul dari membaca berbagai referensi yang sesuai. Uji kredibilitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan periode waktu yang berbeda. A. Bekali anak dengan keterampilan untuk melindungi diri mereka sendiri, terutama ketika tidak ada orang dewasa, guru, atau orang tua di sekitar mereka. Hal ini membantu pertahanan diri anak dalam situasi apa pun yang mengancam atau berbahaya, bukan hanya perundungan. Pembelaan diri ini bersifat fisik dan psikis. Bela Diri Fisik: Bela Diri, berenang, kemampuan atletik yang baik (bersepeda, lari), dan kesehatan yang baik. Bimbingan keagamaan dapat berperan penting dalam mengurangi bullying dengan membentuk nilai-nilai moral, empati, dan toleransi di kalangan pelajar. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan siswa dapat memahami pentingnya menghormati perbedaan dan mempraktikkan nilai-nilai keagamaan untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih harmonis.
Guideline of Management Strategy to Develop Fitness Center in University, China
Authors: Su Lin , Hongseanyatham Prakit
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Currently students in China are paying more attention to exercise. With the rising cost of living and increasingly hectic lifestyle in China, there are still relatively few universities with fitness centers and is not yet widespread. In addition, there is a lack of clear management in the fitness center and this does not cover this causes university students to lack support in exercising. The purpose of this study was to construct guidelines for management strategies to develop fitness centers at the university.
Materials and Methods: This study is a survey type and it is qualitative research. The sample group is divided into two groups: the first group was 10 people with stakeholders to be used in interviews to find problems in the current management of fitness centers. Using questions created by the researcher that are based on the 4M and POLC theories; the second group was 15 experts with specialized knowledge including Fitness center managers, University administrators, Fitness center coaches, and Fitness center customers. The researcher will bring the draft strategy to the second group of experts to screen and evaluate to obtain a final strategy that is of high quality and can be used. The researcher took the problems obtained from interviews with stakeholders and analyzed them on a side-by-side basis which includes Policy, Economic, Social, Technology, Environment, and Legal.
Results: The result of this research shows: It was found that 48 draft strategies were consulted and opinions were sought for evaluation and screening from experts. Obtained 31 strategies that have quality and efficiency in actual use which include: 5 Policy strategies, 5 Economic strategies, 6 Social strategies, 5 Technology strategies, 5 Environment strategies, and 5 Legal strategies, and all strategies were accepted by a total of 15 experts.
Conclusion: (1) Fitness management has problems in every aspect and the collected problems are similar. It can be seen that there is a problem of insufficient staff and insufficient equipment in the fitness center to meet the demand. In the matter of budget allocation, there is still no clarity. (2) Management strategies are designed according to problems encountered, such as increasing the number of employees. Using technology helps alleviate responsibility. Including recording the use of the budget. Operating under the policies and laws of China.
Educational Significance in the Preservation and Transmission of Chinese Folk Songs in Tongliao Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Authors: Li Jiaxun , Choatchamrat Sarawut
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Chinese folk songs, particularly those originating from the Horqin region in Tongliao Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, hold profound cultural significance. This study explores the preservation and transmission of these folk songs, recognizing their importance in cultural heritage. The aim is to investigate the educational significance of preserving and transmitting Chinese Folk Songs in Tongliao Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Materials and Methods: Three key informants, including experts in music education, singing, and Horqin folk music, were interviewed to gather insights. The research site, Tongliao Province, was chosen for its cultural richness and geographical significance. Structured questionnaires were employed for in-depth interviews, with data analyzed thematically.
Results: The preservation of Chinese folk songs is intricately linked with government policies and local initiatives, emphasizing the need for both protection and innovation. National and global protection policies, along with local government support, play pivotal roles. Preservation measures include resource collection, professional education, and the safeguarding of related elements like instruments and cultural contexts. Additionally, promoting traditional festivals and raising awareness are recurring themes. Transmission involves aligning with the modern music market, market relevance, and the integration of modern technology. Collaboration and training of inheritors are vital for Horqin folk music's continuity.
Conclusion: The study aligns with established theoretical principles, highlighting the crucial role of government support, adaptation to modern contexts, and collaboration in cultural preservation. Recommendations include continued support from cultural authorities, integration into education, embracing innovation, fostering collaborations, and establishing dedicated institutions. Future research could explore comparative studies, impact assessments, digital archiving, youth engagement strategies, and globalization's influence on folk music.
Representasi Kekerasan Pada Anak Dalam Film Benalu Karya Sidiq Aryadi (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Linda
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the meaning of the denotation and connotation of forms of verbal abuse against children as well as the meaning of the myth of verbal abuse against children in the film Benalu by Sidiq Aryadi. The data analysis technique used is semiotic analysis, namely, Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis, to reveal the meaning of connotative, denotative signs, and myt. Verbal abuse is "violence against feelings". Belittling or mocking children can take the form of demeaning the child, insulting names, making adverse treatment between children, stating that the child is not good, worthless, ugly or something that is obtained from mistakes. Oftentimes, parents are not aware that they have committed acts of verbal abuse. The primary and most common causal factor for parents committing verbal abuse is education. Many parents educate their children firmly and harshly, and without realizing it, verbal abuse can have a negative impact on children, even more significant than the impact of physical violence.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna denotasi dan konotasi bentuk kekerasaan verbal pada anak serta makna mitos kekerasaan verbal pada anak dalam film Benalu karya Sidiq Aryadi.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis semiotik, yakni Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes untuk mengungkapkan  makna tanda konotatif, denotatif, dan mitos. Kekerasan verbal merupakan “kekerasan terhadap perasaan”. Mengecilkan atau mempermainkan anak dapat berupa sikap merendahkan anak, mencela nama, membuat perbedaan negatif antar anak, menyatakan bahwa anak tidak baik, tidak berharga, jelek atau sesuatu yang didapat dari kesalahan. Seringkali orang tua tidak menyadari telah melakukan tindakan kekerasan verbal. Alasan faktor penyebab utama dan paling banyak ditemui orang tua melakukan kekerasan verbal adalah untuk mendidik. Banyak orang tua mendidik anak dengan tegas dan keras dan tanpa disadari kekerasan verbal dapat memberikan dampak buruk terhadap anak, bahkan lebih besar dari dampak akibat kekerasan fisik.
Keywords: Film, Kekerasan Verbal, Semiotik, Roland Barthes.