bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Beekeeping of Ukrainians of Boykos Region: the Industrial-Technology Aspect
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Movna Uliana
Published: May 2022

The article is the first attempt to outline the main features of the economic and production complex of traditional Boykos beekeeping as a significant segment of Ukrainian ethnic culture on the basis of materials of own field searches and literature and museum sources. Subjects of our research are processes, which creates technology culture of apiculture of Ukrainians in Boykos region and artefacts as the result of them (apiary arrangement, bee keeping, receiving of honey and their application, types of beehives and features of their design, types of beekeeper equipment). The important role of types and designs of traditional frame hives (logs, hollows, straw baskets) and modified rational dwellings for bees (Slavs, Ukrainian beds, Dadans) is emphasized. It is established that with the development of modern beekeeping (late XIXth – early XXth century), traditional pre-beehives began to give way to local frame modified housing for bees, as more rational for insect life and beekeeping. The significant value in the process of optimization of care of bees is played by apiary accessories – protective face nets, chimneys, pumps, robes, honeycombs. The process of obtaining bee products is considered, in particular technological methods of honey harvesting, depending on the type of beehives. Obtaining honey and the feasibility of its economic use was dictated by the appropriate technological methods of honey collection in collapsible and non-collapsible hives, time and conditions of storage of sweet product. After analyze the significant number of ethnographical field and sporadic bibliographical sources the historical roots and prevalence are proved and the regional specifics of beekeeping as a traditional economic occupation of boykos are clarified.
The research of publishing activity of Shevchenko scientific society in Lviv: ethnological aspect
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Konta Rostyslav , Khovaiba Natalia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The article covers the problem of research of the Society’s publications in the context of the development of ethnological knowledge in this institution. NTSh periodicals contain assessments of the state of development of ethnology in this organization both by its members and well-known European scholars of the time. The problem of historiographical research of such printed bodies of the Society as «Notes of NTSh» and «Literary-scientific bulletin» is analyzed. These periodicals contain important information on the assessment of ethnological achievements of the Society’s members, information on ethnographic research in this organization, as well as an overview of the publications of the Ethnographic Commission – the relevant structural unit within which ethnographic research was conducted. On the pages of these publications can be traced the scientific controversy of scientists on the problem of ethnology in NTSh. From this point of view, the periodicals of the Society were not analyzed, although today there are a number of articles, monographs, dissertations, bibliographic indexes, which are devoted to individual publications of the Society. In particular the «Literary-Scientific Bulletin» has often been the subject of scientific research. At the same time, despite the existence of separate works devoted to the study of the development of science in the Society, they do not highlight the ethnological context. This problem requires a comprehensive approach that requires a systematic analysis of the publishing activities of the Ethnographic Society with coverage of works related to ethnology, ethnography, folklore, musicology, customary law etc.
PSYCHOLOGY OF THE IMPOSTER PHENOMENON: THE EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Berezovska L. I. , Kostiuchenko Y. A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research on psychological features of the Impostor Phenomenon manifestations. The key features of Imposter Phenomenon are highlighted via theoretical analysis and the importance of emotional, behavioural and cognitive aspects of its display are accentuated. The empirical study analyzed specifics of the Impostor Phenomenon display which depended on the respondents’ subjective assessments of their emotional states in situations evoking impostor feelings (such as intensive feelings of anxiety, helplessness, exhaustion); components of perfectionism; behavioural self-regulation and psychological well-being. People with frequent impostor feelings and intense experiences of the phenomenon reported increased levels of anxiety, helplessness and exhaustion. In addition, these people were characterized by focusing on excessive planning and programming of their actions, which sometimes interfered with ability to flexibly adjust behaviour and led to inadequate assessment of their actual capabilities and obtained results. The high perfectionism of such people had a negative impact on psychological well-being, hindering self-acceptance. People with a moderate level of the impostor experience reported feelings of calmness and self-confidence, a sense of sufficiency and ability to perform a new task successfully. They were lesser concerned about making mistakes and doubted less about their actions, while maintaining fairly high personal standards. In addition, they demonstrated a relatively highly adequate evaluation of results and adaptability of developed action programs. They were characterized by a relatively better psychological well-being and a focus on self-acceptance.
VALUE CONTEXT OF SEARCH BY UKRAINIANS FOR CULPRITS OF THE ONGOING WAR IN DONBAS
Authors:   Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Vasiutynskyi V. O.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the results of an all-Ukrainian psycho-semantic survey of 1,199 respondents conducted as a part of the political and semantic monitoring of mass political consciousness in February 2021. The questionnaire, in particular, contained statements of value content and a list of possible culprits of the ongoing war in Donbas. Citizens mostly recognize the Russian government, led by Putin, as the main culprit. Such blaming is psychologically opposed by attributing blame to the Ukrainian authorities. Based on the correlation of assessments of value content statements and the choice of culprits, it is found that pro-Ukrainian respondents are more active in blaming: the Russian government led by Putin compared to the Ukrainian government led by Zelenskyi or Poroshenko; Zelenskyi and the government headed by him in comparison with Poroshenko and his government; Russia and its citizens; residents of Donbas; and citizens of all Ukraine compared to residents of Western Ukraine. The attitude to market economic reforms turned out to be less fundamental, but also significant. Their supporters blame: Putin's power more than Poroshenko's power; Zelenskyi's power more than Putin's one; oligarchs and the mafia; Russia and its citizens; and residents of Donbas. There are two aspects of the assessment of Russian citizens. On the one hand, the respondents blame Russian citizens while identifying them with the Russian authorities and the state, and on the other hand, they unite with them in joint opposition to the oligarchs and the mafia. Pro-Russian attitudes are more likely to be hidden behind the evasive answers about the culprits. There is a low propensity of citizens to political self-blame and attempts to get rid of or not gain guilt. A tendency to unite innocent or less guilty "own", contrasting them with more guilty "strangers" is revealed: Zelenskyi and Poroshenko versus Putin; residents of Donbas versus the United States, Europe and NATO; and citizens of all Ukraine versus residents of Western Ukraine. The presence in the space of accusations not only of a value but also of a purely emotional context lay down the potential opportunities for political-ideological and situational manipulations of the corresponding sentiments.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VALUE PRIORITIES AND UKRAINIANS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE IDEAL TIME FOR EVENTS OF FAMILY LIFE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Vinogradov A. G. , Keller V. V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The article studies the relationship between the value orientations of the individual and their ideas about the perfect time for the key events of family life. Data from the third round of the European Social Survey (ESS) 2006 was used for analysis, in which 2002 respondents from Ukraine took part. The conducted study allowed to identify those value orientations that affect the idea of the ideal time occurrence of certain events in family life, such as cohabitation with a partner, marriage and paternity, taking into account gender differences and gender stereotypes. It has been found that social expectations of certain events differ between men and women. Even when assessing such a stage as cohabitation with a partner, respondents tend to indicate a lower ideal age for a woman than for a man. At the same time, women much more often chose the occurrence of this event only after marriage. The impact of double standards is reflected in perceptions of the age of marriage and childbearing: the age of onset of these events in men is much higher than in women. At the same time, these differences are more often observed in women's perceptions. Men, when evaluating their gender, tend to indicate a slightly younger age of occurrence than women do. Respondents also indicated that there is no ideal time for men to have children. To a large extent, social expectations are determined by value orientations and gender and age stereotypes. In the view of people who prefer individual values (achievement, independence), the ideal age for marriage and childbearing is higher than those who are dominated by collective values (traditionalism, conformity, security, commitment to loved ones). When assessing the optimal age of beginning cohabitation with a partner, the lower time of occurrence of the event is indicated by those respondents in whom the value orientations Openness to change (hedonism and stimulation) predominate; higher time for those who have values of achievement and conformity.
DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIC COMPETENCE OF YOUTH USING METHODS OF ACTIVE SOCIAL LEARNING WITH MEDIA CONTENT
Authors:   Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Ostapenko I. V. , Sosniuk O. P. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to modern approaches to the development of civic competence of young people. The authors of the article pay special attention to active methods of social learning. In the process of developing programs and trainings on the development of civic competence, it is advisable to use such methods of active learning, which in working with students should be: relevant to the target audience, contain innovative components, and meet the requirements of higher education. The article presents the author's socio-psychological program for the development of civic competence of young people using social media and media content. The article presents the author's social and psychological program for the development of civic competence of young people using social media and media content. The main directions of development of civic competence in the program are: 1) reflection on citizenship, experience of interaction with authorities at the national and local levels, 2) development of civic skills, acquisition / renewal of experience in solidarity and civic participation, 3) actualization of readiness to apply the acquired experience (knowledge, skills and abilities) in real situations of interaction. The program uses both traditional methods of active social learning and social media and media content. The method of web-quests is used to update the target and instrumental motives for the use of social media; to master the instrumental skills of constructive interaction with central and local authorities by digital means, as well as an effective means of mastering proactive roles to ensure constructive interaction with government institutions, civic society, groups and communities on social networks. The comics method is used to update individual components of civic competence and diagnose changes in strategies and ways of interacting with public authorities. The proposed program for the development of civic competence has been successfully tested.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG USERS OF FITNESS TRACKER
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Pankovets V. L. , Solonskyi A. V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The article presents the empirical study on the psychological characteristics of young users of fitness trackers. For the study purpose, a sample of 64 young people was divided into 2 independent groups: users of fitness trackers (30 people) and the control group of those who did not use such devices (34 people). The study was conducted using the following methods: "New questionnaire on tolerance to uncertainty” (NTN) developed by V. Kornilova, Mini-Mult/SMOL questionnaire, and a special questionnaire created by the authors for the study purpose. 30% of the fitness tracker users turned on all sensors at their device, 63% left only some sensors that were important for them, and 7% of the respondents were only interested in heart rate indicators during training. About half (53%) of the users did not exercise during quarantine, while the other part (47%) did. Among those who exercised, 30% of the fitness tracker users monitored the data received from their devices, while the remaining 17% did not monitor their sports statistics when doing sports. The fitness tracker users were characterized by a greater tendency to hypochondria, depression, psychosthenia gravis, hysteria and schizoid manifestations (according to the Mini-Mult/SMOL method) compared to the control group. The fitness tracker users were less tolerant to uncertainty, and therefore probably less tolerant to confusing and twofold situations. They were somewhat less fond of sudden changes in their lives and preferred stability. They were less likely to use an intuitive style when making decisions, but relied on logic and strived for clarity of the world around them, tried to organize and systematize it.
Repertorio bibliográfico y breve análisis sobre las ciudades y villas de Asturias / Bibliographic repertoire and brief analysis on the cities and towns of Asturias
Authors: Tomé Fernández Sergio , Morales Matos Guillermo , Méndez González Benjamín
Published: May 2022

Se pone a disposición de los lectores un amplio listado de obras (publicadas o no) relativas a la morfología y desarrollo de las ciudades y villas asturianas, resultado de medio siglo de investigaciones provenientes sobre todo del campo de la geografía. Se acompaña de un análisis de sus contenidos maestros por líneas temáticas y por ámbitos territoriales, evidenciando la abundante producción, pero también ciertas lagunas que podrían centrar la atención de los graduados e investigadores.
La plataforma ciudadana ‘Bosque Urbano Málaga’: ¿Un movimiento socioterritorial? / The citizen platform ‘Bosque Urbano Málaga’: A socio-territorial movement?
Authors: Torres Fernanda , Reyes Corredera Sergio
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza la organización social Bosque Urbano Málaga (BUM), indagando en torno a la posibilidad de que pueda ser considerada como un ejemplo de movimiento socioterritorial urbano. Para ello se reconstruyen los debates conceptuales en torno al espacio social, el espacio público urbano, el territorio y los movimientos sociales urbanos y socioterritoriales. Luego, se expone el trabajo de campo realizado sobre esta experiencia ciudadana, incluyendo entrevistas y relevamiento de fuentes secundarias (prensa y redes sociales). En las conclusiones se incide en el ejercicio de apropiación y definición del espacio por parte de la plataforma ciudadana, por el cual se pone en juego un modelo de ciudad frente a otros posibles. En dicho proceso de definición, la organización se territorializa y permite la construcción de una identidad que aúna a personas con heterogéneas trayectorias y perfiles socioeconómicos, políticos y culturales.
A Probabilistic Physics-Based Seismic Hazard Model for the Alborz Region, Iran
Authors: Rafiei Mohammadreza , Khodaverdian Alireza , Rahimian Mohammad
Published: May 2022

The seismic activity rate is one of the most significant factors in seismic hazard modeling. Although it is usually estimated from observed seismicity, a complete picture of the possible earthquakes is not always available since catalogs of the observed earthquakes are short and incomplete. Long-term physics-based numerical simulations, providing a comprehensive range of earthquakes, are a decent way to overcome such deficiency. With this contribution, we built a seismic hazard model for the Alborz region, Iran, using a long-term physics-based synthetic earthquake catalog, enriched with the additional consideration of background seismicity derived from a deformation model. 200,000 yr synthetic catalogs for the Alborz region, Iran, are used and validated by considering the recurrence time of large-magnitude events estimated from the paleoseismological investigation on individual faults. The magnitude–frequency distribution (MFD) from the synthetic earthquake catalog is then compared with the MFD based on observation, which overall indicates good compatibility, although there are discrepancies for some faults. The estimated peak ground acceleration (PGA) for the Alborz region varies in the ranges of 0.16–0.52g and 0.27–1.0g for 10% and 2% probability of exceedance in 50 yr, respectively. The absolute natural logarithm differences averaged across the region are ∼0.21, corresponding to an average of 23% difference in PGA values in comparison with the most up-to-date observed-based hazard model. Hazard curves for several populated cities are also presented and compared with the other independent estimates. The proposed procedure could be an alternative approach to evaluate seismic hazard for a seismically active region, in particular for those without a complete catalog of observed earthquakes.
High-Frequency Rupture Processes of the 2014 Mw 8.2 Iquique and 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile, Earthquakes Determined from Strong-Motion Recordings
Authors: Frankel Arthur
Published: May 2022

Strong-motion recordings of the 2014 Mw 8.2 Iquique and 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile, earthquakes were analyzed to determine rupture propagation and the location, timing, and strength of subevents that produce most of the high-frequency (≥1 Hz) ground motions. A moving window,cross-correlation analysis of recordings from a local dense array, band-pass filtered at 1 Hz, directly shows that the Iquique earthquake ruptured to the southeast over a distance of about 60 km. Array analysis of lower frequency energy (0.03–0.1 Hz) indicates that it occurred updip of the high-frequency rupture. A methodology was developed for inverting the envelopes of acceleration records (1–5 Hz) to map high-frequency source factors on the rupture zone and was applied to the two earthquakes. Waveforms of Mw 6 earthquakes were used as empirical Green’s functions in the inversions. High-frequency subevents within the two Mw 8 earthquakes were located at depths ranging from 25 to 55 km and mostly occurred downdip of the peak slip of these earthquakes. Fourier spectral ratios of the Iquique mainshock with respect to Mw 5–6 aftershocks were fit to determine their stress drops. The stress drops were roughly constant from Mw 5 to 8 at 10–20 MPa. A compound rupture model is described in which subevents occur in areas of spatially heterogeneous strength and stress on the rupture, and produce the high-frequency radiated energy of the overall earthquake, but are not located in the areas of peak slip. The stress drop of the overall earthquake is shown to equal the root mean square stress drop of subevents averaged over the rupture area.
Design, Modeling, and Evaluation of a Class-A Triaxial Force-Balance Accelerometer of Linear Based Geometry
Authors: Germenis Nikos , Dimitrakakis Georgios , Sokos Efthimios , Nikolakopoulos Pantelis
Published: May 2022

A new class-A force-balance accelerometer (FBA) is designed, simulated, and evaluated. The focus of this work was to design a low-cost but high-performance instrument. The FBA has output voltage proportional to ground acceleration, flat response from direct current to 200 Hz, output range ± 10 V differential (40Vpp, peak-to-peak) and sensitivity 2.5 V/g, which provides a ± 4g range. Unlike other well-established designs with rotational pendulum systems and single-coil actuators that present partially nonlinear performance, the proposed design is based on a linear motion spring-mass mechanism with two parallel leaf springs and a double symmetrical magnet-coil force actuator. This architecture ensures that the displacement transducer’s response is linear and that an acting force on the seismic mass is not disturbed by any cross-axial motion. This force depends on displacement only, as imposed by the electronic control circuit, which is implemented on a small high-density printed circuit board (PCB) mounted on top of the mechanical construction. The plates of the variable capacitance displacement transducer consist of ordinary PCBs for cost efficiency. The coils of the force actuator are placed on each side of the moving plate of the capacitive transducer and the magnets are placed on the aluminum rigid frame of the device. The central moving plate of the variable capacitor and the attached force actuator coils, along with some extra aluminum mass, consist the accelerometer’s seismic mass. The performance of the accelerometer is evaluated in terms of earthquake data records and in comparison of its response with that of a commercial FBA with corresponding specifications. The instrument’s self-noise was also measured over a long period of operation and proved to comply with typical FBA application requirements and commercial product standards.
Conocimientos, prácticas y conductas sexuales en educación superior
Authors: Pardo-Nieto Gigliola
Published: May 2022

La sexualidad es comprendida como una serie de características de orden biológico, psicológico y sociocultural presente a lo largo de la vida de los individuos. El objetivo del artículo es describir los conocimientos, prácticas y conductas sexuales de los estudiantes de una universidad pública de la región Caribe colombiana en el semestre 2020-2. La metodología corresponde a un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y corte transversal, realizado con estudiantes de una un en el segundo semestre académico del año 2020, con 354 estudiantes. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre conocimientos en materia de sexualidad, que analiza aspectos socio­demográficos y sobre las conductas y formación en sexualidad. Los resultados en cuanto a la formación sobre sexualidad y/o planificación familiar, indican que los universitarios mayoritariamente manifiestan haberla recibido (71.5%) y el 57% hace actualmente uso de preservativo, dando cuenta también de prácticas sexuales seguras y conocimientos certeros, que responden a conductas sexuales basadas en la prevención y el autocuidado sexual. Como conclusiones se requiere reflexionar sobre la educación sexual integral que sobrepase el componente psicológico, biológico, médico y reproductivo, direccionándola también hacia temas de género e identidad.
Competencia global para el Desarrollo Sostenible: una oportunidad para la educación superior
Authors: Rentería-Vera Jorge Amado , Hincapie-Montoya Edwin Mauricio , Rodríguez-Caro Yesit Jovan , Vélez-Castañeda Chárol Kátherin , Osorio-Vélez Beatriz Elena , Durango-Marín José Alejandro
Published: May 2022

El cumplimiento de las metas de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y el fortalecimiento de las competencias para ser ciudadanos globales plantea grandes desafíos a las naciones y, especialmente, a sus sistemas educativos. En este contexto, se propone el diseño de un modelo de coordenadas curriculares dirigido a la formación de competencias para el desarrollo sostenible y la ciudadanía mundial, dentro de la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo (Colombia). Desde un enfoque cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo y el diseño de teoría fundamentada, se realizó una caracterización que devela la necesidad de avanzar en modelos curriculares de educación superior, cuya base sean los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos a fin de promover el desarrollo y los estilos de vida sostenible. A partir de ahí, se plantea modelo de gestión curricular que permita reflexionar sobre la importancia de articular dichas competencias a los propósitos misionales. Se concluye que, con su aplicación, la comunidad académica puede adoptar la herramienta teórica y establecer un diseño que favorezca la actualización curricular con enfoque hacia el desarrollo sostenible.
Legitimidad de los operadores móviles en los usuarios de Medellín, Colombia: aproximación teórica y empírica
Authors: Vargas-González Carlos , Toro-Jaramillo Ivan-Darío
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es medir la percepción de la legitimidad de los operadores móviles por parte de los usuarios de Medellín, Colombia, partiendo de un modelo teórico sustentado en la relación entre las dimensiones cognitiva, moral y pragmática de la legitimidad. Los datos se obtuvieron de una encuesta a una muestra de 1.094 usuarios de telefonía móvil de la ciudad. El modelo se validó utilizando el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio. Los hallazgos muestran que la legitimidad cognitiva, moral y pragmática de los usuarios de los servicios de los operadores móviles están relacionadas, de donde se infiere que los operadores deben desarrollar estrategias comunicativas considerando todas las dimensiones de la legitimidad para tener una mejor aceptación de sus clientes.
Editors' Introduction to Volume 6, Issue 2
Authors: Donnermeyer Joseph F. , Harkness Alistair
Published: May 2022

No abstract available.
Shutting the Gate: A Preliminary Study of Farm Crime Prevention Methods Used by the Police in Rural England and Wales
Authors: Nunns Alexander , Wills Alison P. , Montrose V. Tamara
Published: May 2022

Rural crime is an issue for farms across the United Kingdom. The costs of farm crime are at their highest level in eight years and impact on both farmers and consumers.  Past research has examined farmers' attitudes towards farm crime prevention but the attitudes of the police have been little explored. Police forces in rural England and Wales were surveyed about their views on farm crime prevention (e.g. prevention methods used, efficacy of methods, future of farm crime prevention). Traditional and community-based prevention methods such as regular patrols, proactive operations, prevention initiatives and community education were widely used, as were technological prevention methods such as CCTV. Just over half of respondents perceived these methods to be effective though concerns were raised that their efficacy was affected by limited police resources. The majority of respondents felt that the future of farm crime prevention would involve better physical security, more CCTV and more crime prevention initiatives.
A review of Human Trafficking and the Feminization of Poverty: Structural Violence in Cambodia, by Yuko Shimazaki
Authors: Schmidthorst Shyanne E.
Published: May 2022

No abstract available.
A review of What You Are Getting Wrong about Appalachia by Elizabeth Catte
Authors: Weisheit Ralph A.
Published: May 2022

No abstract available.
El cambio climático en la América ecuatorial
Authors: Pabón-Caicedo José Daniel
Published: May 2022

El cambio climático afectará diferentes regiones del planeta, como América ecuatorial, las que tienen estrecha relación con las condiciones ambientales dentro de las cuales el  clima es factor importante. En este artículo, partiendo del Sexto Informe de Evaluación del IPCC, se visibilizan las tendencias de largo plazo en la temperatura media del aire y de la precipitación y las posibles condiciones futuras en estas variables y en el nivel medio del mar para América ecuatorial. Se reflexiona acerca de las acciones en la que debería enfatizar la región: presionar en la política global por metas más ambiciosas y efectivas para la reducción drástica en el corto plazo de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, promover la innovación tecnológica para la mitigación y adaptación, fortalecer la red de observación del clima y optimizar los sistemas de alerta temprana con mayor apoyo del pronóstico del tiempo y predicción climática.
Planificación y gestión territorial en América Latina: entre la persistencia de las problemáticas territoriales y los nuevos desafíos de futuro
Authors: Sili Marcelo
Published: May 2022

Los países de América Latina han tenido, más que muchas otras regiones del mundo, una prolífica historia de ideas, propuestas y prácticas de planificación y gestión del desarrollo territorial, orientadas ante todo a reducir las profundas desigualdades territoriales. A pesar de todas las múltiples iniciativas puestas en marcha en las últimas décadas, los desequilibrios territoriales, los problemas ambientales y la pérdida de oportunidades de desarrollo y calidad de vida persisten. Los factores que afectan e inhiben mejores prácticas de planificación y gestión territorial son numerosos, vinculados ante todo a las dificultades de integrar la acción pública con la acción colectiva y la acción privada, y a la falta de instrumentos y recursos para operar en nuevos contextos y lógicas de redes multiactorales y multiescalares. Frente a dichas problemáticas se plantean tres grandes ejes de trabajo hacia futuro, de manera de mejorar la eficacia de las políticas y las prácticas de planificación y gestión territorial.
¿Existe una normalidad en el desarrollo infantil?: Alcance y usos del concepto de desarrollo normal en la clínica y en la investigación con niños y niñas
Authors: Remorini Carolina , Rowensztein Esteban
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los sentidos y alcances del concepto de normalidad en el abordaje del desarrollo infantil, considerando sus implicancias en la labor clínica y de investigación. Se articulan conceptos y enfoques teóricos de diversos campos disciplinares con el fin de proponer ejes de discusión y reflexión. El primer eje se vincula con las definiciones de normalidad aplicadas al desarrollo humano y su traducción en instrumentos, modelos y formas de intervención. El segundo, refiere a la importancia de trascender visiones dualistas, dando lugar a enfoques que consideren la diversidad de las trayectorias de desarrollo, en tanto procesos histórica y ecológicamente situados. El tercer eje busca plantear las implicancias a nivel ético de formas de abordar y acompañar a niños y niñas que despliegan trayectorias que se alejan de modelos normativos. Este artículo pretende contribuir a la creación y sostenimiento de espacios de diálogo y trabajo interdisciplinarios, y a la formación de profesionales en el campo del desarrollo infantil.
Speckle interferometry setup for studying the frequencies and modes of vibrations of turbo-machine rotor wheels
Authors: Zhuzhukin A.I. , Nepein K.G.
Published: May 2022

During operation, the blades and disks of the turbo-machine rotor wheels suffer severe vibrations. To prevent resonant destruction of these parts, detuning from potential resonances is performed at the design and development stages. In order to do this, the natural frequencies and vibration modes are preliminarily determined, and it is often necessary to use experimental research methods. Speckle interferometry methods are preferred due to their high information content, panoramic view provided, and relatively low cost. Within the research, we developed a speckle interferometry setup, which makes it possible to record the modes of vibration of the disk and each blade of the rotor wheel assembly. The study describes the modes of vibrations of the compressor 5-stage rotor wheel and compares the frequencies and modes of vibrations of the blades in the wheel with the vibrations of a single isolated blade. The results obtained with this setup can be used to analyze strain gauge data, study mistuning of the rotor wheel, and to verify the numerical model.
Deflection of structural elements in estimating parameters of the controlled motion of the descent vehicle with an inflatable braking device
Authors: Koryanov V.V. , Kukharenko A.S.
Published: May 2022

Currently, there is a constant development and improvement of space technology. One of the promising areas of space research is the delivery of a container with a payload both in an interplanetary mission and from the Earth’s orbit. The cargo could include soil samples mined on the planets of the solar system, or the results of experiments in orbit. To deliver the cargo, it is necessary to ensure controlled motion of the descent vehicle in the planet’s atmosphere. The paper considers the possibility of using inflatable devices for braking and controlling a spacecraft in the planet’s atmosphere, as well as for perturbational control. A mathematical model of the descent vehicle motion was developed, which was used to analyze the balancing angles of attack that occur when the payload is deflected. The results obtained made it possible to determine the overloads acting on the descent vehicle during controlled motion, determine the hinge moments, and calculate the parameters of the descent vehicle trajectory for various atmospheric entry conditions. Findings of the research show the possibility of using such descent vehicles and allow us to formulate design requirements for the mechanical part of the structure.
Determining logical teaching methods and techniques for primary schoolchildren’s thought and language development
Authors: Ontuganova Shynar , Amangeldi Japbarov , Lyazzatkul Akynova
Published: May 2022

Aabstract
This paper considers one of the relevant problems of modern pedagogy - the use of logical approaches in teaching to the development of thought and language of primary schoolchildren. The purpose of the study is to determine the main criteria for the developmental education of thought and language to primary school children and to assess the level of schoolchildren before and after the experimental work in the process of completing tasks using logical approaches. The study involved 150 3rd grade primary schoolchildren: as an experimental (76 schoolchildren) and control (74 schoolchildren) groups. The experimental work carried out gave exhibited that the use of logical approaches in teaching schoolchildren of the experimental and control groups made it possible to improve the basic skills of speech development of schoolchildren and thinking from low and medium to medium and high levels, respectively.
Keywords: Developmental education; language; primary school pedagogy; thought.
Do scoring techniques and number of choices affect the reliability of multiple-choice tests in elementary schools?
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Pristiwaluyo Triyanto , Ruslan Ruslan , Dahalan Shakila Che
Published: May 2022

The application of multiple-choice tests often does not consider the scoring technique and the number of choices. The study aims at describing the effect of the scoring technique and numerous options towards the reliability of multiple-choice objective tests on social subjects in elementary school. The study is quantitative research with experiments using factorial design. The population of the study was all the items of the standard of multiple-choice objective test through the test development procedure. The sample of the study was part of the items taken randomly through repeated simulations. Data collection was participants’ scores taken from the test and repeated simulations 120 times for the analysis. Data were analysed in descriptive quantitative and inferential through the analysis of variance. The results of the study reveal that there is an interaction between scoring technique and numerous options towards the reliability of multiple-choice objective tests on social subjects in elementary school.        
 
Keywords: Scoring technique, numerous options, test reliability, multiple-choice, elementary schools.
Sexual and Gender Minority Identity Disclosure from Undergraduate to Graduate Medical Education: Perceptions of Professional “Outness” Among Medical Students
Authors: Keyes Timothy J. , Zucker Shana , Goetz Teddy G. , Jia Justin L. , Bunting Samuel R. , Lunn Mitchell R. , Subak Leslee L.
Published: May 2022

Increasingly, medical schools and residency programs seek to recruit trainees from diverse backgrounds, including sexual and gender minority (SGM) people. However, many trainees do not disclose their SGM identity during medical training due to fear of discrimination, which remains a challenge for institutional diversity and inclusion efforts. Despite this, relatively few studies have rigorously quantified trainees’ SGM identity self-disclosure across different stages of medical training. In 2018 and 2019, the Medical Student Pride Alliance (MSPA) distributed a 33-item online questionnaire interrogating practices and attitudes about SGM identity disclosure to medical students at allopathic and osteopathic medical schools in the United States. Here, we analyze these data to compare 1) the degree to which medical students disclose SGM identity in various professional contexts during undergraduate and graduate medical training and 2) students’ attitudes regarding SGM identity disclosure across those contexts. Overall, 1,162 medical students from 125 medical schools responded to the survey. Of these respondents, 629 (54%) were SGM-identified. Among SGM-identified respondents, students were most likely to report SGM identity self-disclosure to peers (91%) and least likely to report SGM identity self-disclosure on applications to residency or post-doctoral work (29%). Cisgender women were less likely to report SGM identity self-disclosure than other genders, and students performing research were more likely to report SGM identity self-disclosure among mentors. Overall, most (>90%) survey respondents supported trainees’ ability to disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity during medical training. This exploratory study provides preliminary evidence that SGM-identifying medical students often do not disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity in evaluative professional contexts. Future work should assess this phenomenon in a larger national sample and propose targeted policies to support SGM inclusion throughout medical training in general and on applications to graduate medical education specifically.
Behaviour of probable hybrid Red-backed x Superb Fairy-wrens at Gladstone, Queensland
Authors: Martin Ross , Briggs Allan ,   BirdLife Capricornia, 192 Palm Valley Road, Coowonga QLD 4702, Australia
Published: May 2022

This note describes observations of the behaviour of two hybrid male fairy-wrens (most likely resulting from crosses between Red-backed Malurus melanocephalus and Superb Fairy-wrens M. cyaneus) at Gladstone, Queensland, and their pairing with two female Red-backed Fairy-wrens.
The Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background Exists Permanently and Has Time-Domain Asymmetry
Authors: Kramarenko Andrey , Kramarenko Alexander , Savenko Oksana
Published: May 2022

Analyzing the records of Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational observatories, we found a specific time-domain asymmetry, inherent only to the signals of their gravitational detectors. Experiments with different periodic signals, Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises made it possible to conclude that the noise of gravitational detectors is an unusual mixture of signals. The gravitational-wave signals have been detected and recognized using a specialized Pearson correlation analyzer. It turned out that the detector signals include a significant (– 6 dB) component, which has the properties of records of reliably recognized gravitational waves. This allows one to argue that the gravitational noise is largely due to the processes of merging astronomical objects. Since the specific signal is registered by the detectors continuously, the field of gravitational oscillations of the sub-kilohertz band can be considered as detected. A method of analysis has also been developed to estimate the contribution of the gravitational noise component to the total signal energy. With its help it will be possible not only to pass to the radio-frequency estimation of the magnitude of gravitational disturbances but also, possibly, to construct a map of the gravitational noise of the sky.
Indonesian Salt Import Policy as A Threat and Opportunity in The Concept of Blue Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Aris Tomi , Mamahit Desi Albert , Ras Abdul Rivai
Published: May 2022

Salt is a strategic resource or commodity with great potential and has not been appropriately managed. Indonesia, with a potential coastline of 81,000, has great potential to become a salt-exporting country, but currently, to meet the national salt demand, Indonesia must import salt. The right solution is needed to eliminate the problem of importing salt that occurs. The concept of the Blue Economy, which prioritizes economic growth from the marine and fisheries sector while ensuring the sustainability of resources and the coastal and marine environment, is closely related to the current salt import policy. This study aims to analyze the policy of importing salt from other countries to Indonesia as a threat or opportunity to realizing a Blue Economy in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and the analysis used is PESTEL. It is recorded that 20 factors represent opportunities to import salt and 15 factors that threaten salt import. Even so, the study results show that the score for import opportunities is lower than the threat. From the score obtained, it can be concluded that although many factors encourage Indonesia to import salt, the urgency for Indonesia to import salt is still not too strong. This policy-making must be in line with the Blue Economy concept, which emphasizes the benefits and impacts of achieving welfare for the community. There needs to be a government policy to increase national salt production to suppress the increasing number of salt imports. The critical factor for its success is increasing the amount of domestic salt production. In the future, the results of this study can be used as material for consideration by the Indonesian government in developing national salt production
Ensemble Learning-Aided Hydrothermal Coupling Investigation on Dam Impoundment Impact: A Case Study of the Xiluodu Project in China
Authors: Yin Tao , Li Qingbin , Hu Yu , Li Gan , Yu Sanda
Published: May 2022

The monitoring and analysis of the temperature field in the reservoir area is gaining importance as it provides insights regarding structural safety and environmental impact. Most studies focus on earthen dams and the seasonal fluctuation of the thermal field induced by the ambient temperature. Few studies analyse the long-term trend of the bedrock temperature after high-arch dam impoundment as the involved geological elements are likely to be unexpected and unknown. In this paper, a unique geothermal evolution model in the downstream bedrock of a 285.5 m high-arch dam is reported based on continuous field observations during the past nine years, which cannot be explained by available hydrogeological data. To clarify the phenomenon, a research framework that comprises field measurements, machine learning interpretation, and hydrothermal coupling simulation is proposed. Borehole surveys and water chemistry analyses are performed to gather more data from critical areas. The proposed machine learning pipelines attempt to interpret the field test data. These are integrated with a double-loop grid-search process and can achieve hyperparameter searching and model evaluation simultaneously. It proves to be robust to local minima and more applicable to groundwater source discrimination when compared to other models. The contribution of the newly discovered features is further discussed through comparative and sensitivity analysis based on the hydrothermal coupling theory. With the proposed hybrid analysis framework, the shallow buried limestones and the confined hot groundwater have been identified as the causes of the unique phenomenon. These factors should be of concern to researchers facing similar situation in the future.
What is the Effect of Using Collaborative Assessment on Symptomatology as an Intervention in the Treatment of Mental Illness? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocol.
Authors: Hovmand Oliver Rumle , Storebø Ole Jakob , Reinholt Nina , Gryesten Jasmin Rejaye , Arnfred Sidse M.
Published: May 2022

Background Clinicians usually conduct diagnostic assessments in order to establish a diagnosis or to evaluate the effect of treatment. One meta-analysis suggests that diagnostic assessment administered in collaboration with the patient along with personalized feedback might have a therapeutic effect. Methods We wish to carry out a systematic-review and meta-analysis of the effect on symptomatology when using assessment as a therapeutic intervention for patients with psychiatric illness. We will search in five relevant electronic databases. Two reviewers will independently conduct article selection against pre-defined eligibility criteria, data extraction and quality assessment of included studies. Randomized studies that report on the use of psychological assessment as an intervention will be included in the meta-analysis. We will extract data on symptom-related outcomes, quality of life, dropout and re-diagnoziation and use meta-analysis techniques to compute the effect size of assessmentrelated psychotherapeutic interventions. The review will be conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis statement (PRISMA). Risk of bias will be assessed by using the Risk of Bias tool RoB 2.0 of the Cochrane Collaboration. Discussion The results will be able to inform clinicians and policymakers on the effect of assessment, and, depending on the results, could lead to a recommendation for modified assessment procedures and approaches in the mental health services. Ultimately, it might improve the outcome of treatment in the mental health services. Registration Registered in PROSPERO: Registration number CRD42021270567.