bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento odontológico pós-radioterapia: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Wallas Paola Fernanda dos Santos , Barreto Geovana de Santana , Vieira Hércules Vidal Reis , Freitas Graziele da Silva , Almeida Laina Isla Carvalho de , Almeida Igor Ferreira Borba de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as características das lesões mais recorrentes pós-radioterapia, assim como, as implicações na saúde geral do paciente, tratamento e prognóstico. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados: Os estudos ressaltaram a importância de um tratamento odontológico preventivo prévio, antes do início do tratamento radioterápico, pois a incidência de complicações durante e após o tratamento são consideráveis, sendo essas alterações ocorrendo em sua maioria entre 10 a 17 dias após o início das sessões de radioterapia. A alteração da microbiota bucal favorece a inciência de mucosite, xerostomia, cáries de radiação, fibrose tecidual, trismo e doença periodontal predispondo o surgimento da osterorradionecrose. Conclusão: A equipe odontológica deve atuar em conjunto com oncologistas e outros profissionais de saúde visando uma abordagem multidisciplinar e individualizada para cada paciente, visando mitigar e tratar complicações bucais específicas melhorando a saúde bucal e o bem-estar desses pacientes nesse contexto desafiador.
Comunicação interprofissional colaborativa para segurança do paciente em terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Dayara Ainne de Sousa , Dantas Ana Clara , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Marinho de , Santos Pedro Henrique Azevedo dos , Figuerêdo João Pedro Saraiva , Araújo Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que interferem na comunicação interprofissional colaborativa na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizada através das bases de dados: SCOPUS, Web of Science e MEDLINE/PubMed. A última data de acesso nas bases foi em 15 de setembro de 2023. Incluíram-se estudos disponíveis que respondessem à questão de pesquisa. Foram excluídos os editoriais, cartas ao editor, opinião de especialistas, correspondências, resumos, resenhas, capítulos de livros, teses e dissertações. Resultados: Com uma amostra de 20 artigos, foram identificados seis fatores que interferem de modo positivo as saber: treinamento da equipe interprofissional, capacidade de liderança de enfermeiros e modelos estruturados para troca de informações conjunta da tomada de decisão. E nove fatores que interferem negativamente como as relações interprofissionais pouco colaborativas na tomada de decisão, dificuldade de implementar treinamento interprofissional e dificuldade de gerenciar funções e responsabilidades. Conclusão: o estudo permite que a equipe interprofissional e a gestão da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva conheçam e possam identificar os fatores que impulsionam ou impedem a colaboração em equipes.
La liberté dans les royaumes: pratique et théorie
Authors: Genet Jean-Philippe
Published: September 2024

The author reviews the history of monarchies and the sources of the practice to highlight how, unlike the experience of Italian municipal cities, the concept of freedom did not represent an omnipresent concept either in political life or in the texts of the theory of the end of Middle Ages: the term appears above all in the phrase «libertés et franchises» or in reference to particular statuses such as that of citizens recognized as free from royal privileges. The demands that emerged in the English and French revolts, which expressed a widespread awareness of everyone's right to exercise their freedom, were then reworked by William of Ockham's doctrine on equality between men and on the role entrusted to the kingdom to ensure the full exercise of the divine gift of human freedom.
La libertad de las comunidades rurales a fines de la edad media
Authors: Oliva Herrer Hipolito Rafael
Published: September 2024

The author integrates the analysis of monarchical frameworks by also noting for the development of rural communities a weak use of the concept of freedom as well as a parallel aspiration to political emancipation: the analysis of the kingdom of England, the Crown of Castile and the most backward and servile rural area of ​​Catalonia (the Remensa), highlights a common tendency, beyond the different more or less advanced degree of formalization of the communities, towards their inclusion in the royal political order to establish their autonomy towards the powers elegant; the recognition of communities as political subjects was also accompanied by the strengthening of the role of rural elites in the use of common goods, in the regulation of the workforce and, ultimately, in the capacity for political decision-making.
Servitù ed emancipazione
Authors: Panero Francesco
Published: September 2024

The author highlights the characteristics of servitude and personal emancipation in the last centuries of the Middle Ages, tracing them not only to their legal dimension but to the decisive influence of economic and social changes that often escaped the control of the lords, for example with the settling of serfs and with the recognition of the possession of lands under concession for an indefinite period and the right to cede them which offered them the possibility of mixing with the free peasants. Personal manumissions having disappeared in the 12th century, collective manumissions which were still widespread in the following century show precisely how some of them, for example the one promoted by the municipality of Vercelli in 1243, ended up being limited to mere fiscal emancipation because the interested parties were already free men.
Libertas florentina. Riflessioni sulla formazione di un’ideologia politica
Authors: Baggioni Laurent
Published: September 2024

The author focuses on Florentine libertas, identifying in the work of Coluccio Salutati the turning point between the polysemy of the notion in the previous ideological tradition of the city and the reorientation in a more openly hierarchical sense subsequently operated by Leonardo Bruni. In Salutati's vision, the freedom of the city is not only resolved in autonomy or self-government but also in the balance of the social components guaranteed by the supervision of the upper class of the "optimized", guarantors of good functioning through the repression of men's violent impulses the most virtuous by the most virtuous: this paradigm will give rise to a true conceptualization of the vita activa, placing the pursuit of freedom at the center of a project aimed at reviving the civic ethics of the Florentines.
Le minoranze indesiderate: la marginalità
Authors: Franceschi Franco
Published: September 2024

The author investigates unwanted minorities and the processes of marginalization to which they were subjected: a theme which has been the subject of recent research (by Giacomo Todeschini and Marina Montesano), which is analyzed here in reference to the cities of central-northern Italy, examining in depth also figures less investigated so far in studies.
La tutela dello spazio pubblico attraverso la sicurezza urbana: spunti per una ricostruzione nuova
Authors: Giglioni Fabio
Published: September 2024

Il saggio affronta il tema del governo dello spazio urbano prendendo in considerazione le regole che riguardano la sicurezza. In particolare, l’attenzione si concentra su quella particolare e controversa tipologia di sicurezza, che è stata ribattezza dall’inizio di questo secolo come sicurezza urbana. Dopo aver succintamente dato conto di quello che s’intende per sicurezza urbana secondo la disciplina normativa e secondo la giurisprudenza costituzionale, l’Autore sottolinea l’insoddisfazione per l’attuale stato dell’arte e propone una rilettura della nozione che sia più coerente rispetto a ciò che ha motivato la sua origine. L’articolo si conclude soffermandosi su quegli strumenti di governo della sicurezza urbana che sono condivisi con la comunità dei cittadini.
The essay deals with the governance of urban space by considering the rules concerning security. In particular, the focus is on that particular and controversial type of security, which has been renamed since the beginning of this century as urban security. After briefly giving an account of what is meant by urban security according to normative discipline and constitutional jurisprudence, the author emphasises dissatisfaction with the current state of the art and proposes a reinterpretation of the notion that is more consistent with what motivated its origin. The article concludes by dwelling on those instruments of urban security governance that are shared with the community.
REMS, un futuro incerto
Authors: Ceccatoni Irene
Published: September 2024

L’articolo si propone di fornire un quadro generale del sistema attuale delle REMS nel territorio italiano, al fine di metterne in luce le criticità e le evidenti storture applicative. Partendo dalle recenti sentenze del 2022 della CEDU e della Corte Costituzionale, si delineano i principali moniti al legislatore per un’imminente riforma. Vengono ripercorsi poi, in maniera sintetica, i caratteri salienti della legge 30 maggio 2014 n. 81 con cui vengono istituite le REMS. A partire da una riflessione intorno al binomio di cura e custodia ci si sofferma, infine, sulla tensione tra le esigenze di cura dell’infermo di mente e le istanze di contenimento sociale.
The article aims to provide an overview of the current REMS system in the Italian territory, in order to highlight its criticalities and obvious application distortions. Starting with the recent 2022 rulings of the CEDU and the Constitutional Court, the main warnings to the legislature for imminent reform are outlined. The salient features of Law No. 81 of May 30, 2014, by which REMS are established, are then briefly reviewed. Beginning with a reflection around the binomial of care and custody, we finally dwell on the tension between the demands of care for the mentally ill and the instances of social containment.
Considerazioni sparse sulla tutela transfrontaliera del consumatore nello spazio giudiziario europeo
Authors: De Propris Luigi
Published: September 2024

L'autore si interroga circa la compatibilità dei principi affermati dalla sentenza delle sezioni unite 9479/2023 in materia di tutela del consumatore in caso di decreto ingiuntivo non opposto con la legislazione e la giurisprudenza dell'ordinamento europeo. In tale contesto, dopo aver tentato un coordinamento con la disciplina del titolo esecutivo europeo e dell'ordine di pagamento europeo, l'autore rinviene un profilo di inconciliabilitá nella giurisprudenza della corte di giustizia, che in relazione all'interpretazione del reg. 1215/2012 qualifica la tutela del consumatore come questione di ordine pubblico. Se la sede per far valere quest'ultima è l'opposizione all'esecuzione, ne discenderebbe una evidente lesione del principio di equivalenza tra tutela del consumatore transfrontaliero e interno (e correlativamente tra professionista estero e interno), rinviato quest'ultimo per la sua tutela alla più scomoda sede dell'opposizione tardiva a decreto ingiuntivo.
The author questions the compatibility with the european legislation and case law of the principles affirmed by Italian Corte di cassazione in decision 9479/2023 concerning consumer protection against an injunction of payment. In this context, after attempting a coordination with the discipline of the european enforcement order and the european payment order, the author finds a profile of irreconcilability in the jurisprudence of the court of justice, which in relation to the interpretation of reg. 1215/2012 qualifies consumer protection as a matter of public policy. If the forum for asserting the latter is the opposition to execution, this would result in a clear violation of the principle of equivalence between the protection of the cross-border and domestic consumer (and correlatively between the foreign and domestic professional), the latter being referred for his protection to the more inconvenient forum of the late opposition to an injunction.
La governance multilivello per il ripristino degli ecosistemi urbani
Authors: Baldini Beatrice
Published: September 2024

Nel discorso intorno all’urgente sfida climatica un’attenzione crescente è riposta sulla modalità di pensare e progettare le città, non più concepite come semplici “spazi urbani”, ma alla stregua di ecosistemi da ripristinare. In questa direzione si muovono le varie azioni intraprese a seguito dell’adozione del Green Deal, complessivamente volte a proteggere e restaurare l’intero spazio naturale europeo. Ciò a partire dalla Biodiversity Strategy fino alla recente proposta di una Nature Restoration Law. Partendo dall’esame di questi documenti, fino a calarsi a livello nazionale, il contributo cercherà di comprendere quale sia il ruolo svolto dalle città nella governance climatica europea.
In the discourse around the urgent climate challenge, increasing attention is placed on the way of thinking and designing the cities, which are no longer conceived as simple “urban spaces”, but as ecosystems to be restored. This is the direction taken by the various actions taken following the adoption of the Green Deal, aimed at protecting and restoring the entire European natural space. This starts from the Biodiversity Strategy to the recent proposal of a Nature Restoration Law. Starting from the examination of these documents, up to the national level, the contribution will try to understand the role cities play in European climate governance.
Инклюзивное развитие ресурсных регионов
Authors: Поподько Г.И. , Пыжев А.И.
Published: September 2024

В монографии рассмотрены теоретические вопросы и адаптированные к региональному уровню методики оценки инклюзивности. Определены факторы, влияющие на инклюзивное развитие экономики ресурсных регионов. Разработан и обоснован механизм повышения инклюзивного роста региональной экономики. Результатом проведенного исследования следует считать оценку инклюзивного развития ресурсных и нересурсных регионов Российской Федерации, Ангаро-Енисейского макрорегиона, Красноярского края как типичного региона ресурсной специализации. Книга предназначена для научных работников, специалистов региональных органов управления, преподавателей высшей школы, студентов, аспирантов, а также для всех тех, кто изучает проблемы управления инклюзивным развитием регионов.
Innovation in Agriculture Advantages of a Remote Irrigation Monitoring and Control System
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Basim , Alwan Sajjad Ibrahim , Raddad Muhammad Qasim , Hamidi Mohammed Qasim , Owaid Zahra Said
Published: September 2024

Globally, the irrigation of crops is the largest consumptive user of water. Water scarcity is increasing worldwide, resulting in tighter regulation of its use for agriculture. This necessitates the development of irrigation practices that are more efficient in the use of water but do not compromise crop quality and yield. Precision irrigation already achieves this goal, in part. The goal of precision irrigation is to accurately supply the crop water need in a timely manner and as spatially uniformly as possible. However, to maximize the benefits of precision irrigation, additional technologies need to be enabled and incorporated into agriculture. This Search discusses how Advantages of a remote irrigation monitoring and control system irrigation management will enable significant advances in increasing the efficiency of current irrigation approaches. From the literature review, it is found that precision irrigation can be applied in achieving the environmental goals related to sustainability. The demonstrated economic benefits of precision irrigation in field-scale crop production is however minimal. It is argued that a proper combination of soil, plant and weather sensors providing real-time data to an adaptive decision support system provides an innovative platform for improving sustainability in irrigated agriculture. The review also shows that adaptive decision support systems based on model predictive control are able to adequately account for the time-varying nature of the soil–plant–atmosphere system while considering operational limitations and agronomic objectives in arriving at optimal irrigation decisions. It is concluded that significant improvements in crop yield and water savings can be achieved by incorporating model predictive control into precision irrigation decision support tools. Further improvements in water savings can also be realized by including deficit irrigation as part of the overall irrigation management strategy. Nevertheless, future research is needed for identifying crop response to regulated water deficits, developing improved soil moisture and plant sensors, and developing self-learning crop simulation frameworks that can be applied to evaluate adaptive decision support strategies related to irrigation.
Enhancing Federalism and Decentralization in Nepal
Authors: Guragain Govinda Prasad , Pokharel Saroj
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive study has sought to assess the effectiveness of federalism and decentralization policies in Nepal. It specifically examines how these policies enhance local autonomy to meet community needs, improve governance, prevent the influence of elite groups, encourage inclusive democracy, alleviate ethnic and cultural conflicts, and foster social unity. To achieve this, the research collected data using a questionnaire distributed to 350 participants for analysis. The findings have underscored federalism as a suitable framework for empowering local communities to meet their unique demands. Insights derived from this study have offered valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to enhance local governance in Nepal. Moreover, it has emphasized the necessity of tailored policies and the establishment of robust communication and information systems to support effective implementation of federalism and decentralization. While federalism and decentralization in Nepal have been found to be aimed to address longstanding governance challenges and promote inclusivity, perspectives among stakeholders have been identified to vary widely. Challenges such as capacity building at the local level, resource allocation, intergovernmental relations, and ensuring equitable representation have been explored to remain key issues that stakeholders continue to navigate and discuss. While there is optimism about the potential benefits of federalism and decentralization in Nepal, there have been found to be also valid concerns and challenges that need to be addressed to realize these expected outcomes. The ongoing dialogue among stakeholders have been known to be crucial for shaping policies and practices that can maximize the positive impacts of federalism while mitigating potential risks. By focusing on these strategies, Nepal can enhance its federalism and decentralization efforts, promoting effective governance, inclusive development, and sustainable peace and stability across the country.
“Whey Protein Supplements between Bodybuilders” Health, Risk of Diseases and Myth: A Narrative Review 2010-2024
Authors: Khudhur Abbas Fadhul
Published: September 2024

This narrative review evaluates the most recent studies on the health effects of whey protein (WP) supplements, with a focus on potential risks and negative consequences. WP, which is frequently taken by bodybuilders to gain muscle and lose weight, has been linked to a number of health problems. Twenty-four preclinical and human studies that provide a complete overview of the health effects of WP were included in our comprehensive review after a comprehensive search of various databases. The review provides important findings, including a possible link between WP and kidney and liver damage, changes in bowel activity, acne, effects on bone metabolism, and pancreatic beta cell activity. The above findings highlight the complex nature of the impact of weightlifting on human health, revealing both positive and negative consequences in relation to different situations in diverse contexts. Research suggests that individuals with impaired liver and kidney function, as well as those prone to acne, should be cautious when consuming protein, and polycystic ovary syndrome. However, there may be positive effects on gut activity, bone and muscle metabolism, and pancreatic activity in humans and experimental animals, emphasizing the importance of consuming WP in a balanced manner and calling for more comprehensive research to understand its long-term health consequences.
The Effect of Children with Acute Tonsillitis on the Rate of Sedimentation of Red Blood Cells and the Complete Blood Count Test of Children in the Hawija City, Kirkuk Governorate
Authors: Abdullah Sadoon Mohammed , Khudhur Abbas Fadhil , Hamad Rokan Hazim , Abdullah Ahmed Abdul Nasser
Published: September 2024

The current study aimed to know the negative effect of children with acute tonsillitis on CBC values and inflammatory indicators. ESR where the study included 50 children whose ages ranged from 5-10 years. Examples of experiment were divided into two groups 25 children for the first group, who were healthy from the injury. As for the second group, they are 25 children with acute tonsillitis. Al -Razi Laboratory, Al -Rafah and Al -Ahly Hospital Laboratory in Al -Hawija district. The current study's findings demonstrated a noteworthy rise in White Blood Cell (WBC) in children with acute tonsillitis compared to healthy children, while the results of the study in Red Blood Cell (RBC) showed a significant increase in healthy people compared to the affected children, while platelet values and values showed PCV is that there are no moral differences between the injured and the healthy, as the results showed that there is a moral rise in random sugar values and ESR values.
The Scientific Frontiers of Neuroengineering, the Treatment of Schizophrenia and the Visionary Future
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: September 2024

Science, civilization and mankind are today in the path of newer scientific divination as regards application of neuroscience and neuro-engineering in diverse areas of science and technology. Neuroengineering is the agglomeration of neuroscience, experimental neuroscience, computational neuroscience, neurology, electrical engineering and nanotechnology. The scientific frontier of neuro-engineering needs to be envisioned and revamped with the passage of scientific history and time. Scientific provenance, scientific divination and scientific revelation are the key highlights of neuroengineering, neuroscience and electrical engineering science today. Today the science of psychiatry and psychology are merged with neuroengineering and neuroscience. The author is a schizophrenic patient since November,2023. From October 2012, he is diagnosed with glaucoma in his both eyes. In this article, the author deeply and profoundly highlights the lucid and insightful world of neuroengineering and the science of psychiatry. This article is targeted towards a newer world in the field of neuroengineering with a deep interface with the trials and tribulations in his life as regards treatment of schizophrenia.
Evaluating Medical Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Pharmacovigilance: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sattar Dr. Shamima
Published: September 2024

Background: It is an indispensable tool for ensuring patient safety, while its practice raises numerous questions in developing countries, including Bangladesh. This paper aims at determining medical students’ Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of pharmacovigilance to inform ADR reporting. Objective: To evaluate the KAP of pharmacovigilance with second-year students, final-year students, and interns enrolled in a community-oriented medical college in Bangladesh. Methods: A quantitative study design using the cross-sectional survey approach was used together with a self-administered, well-validated structured questionnaire. Second-year, final-year, and intern groups were selected with one hundred participants from each group. Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square analysis were used in data analysis. Results: A total of 49 percent of the participants were able to correctly define pharmacovigilance; final-year students had the highest knowledge score of 72 percent. A total of 80–85% of the participants endorsed the need to report ADRs, and 75–84% believed that reporting ADRs is a professional responsibility. However, ADR reporting practice varied significantly: In the final-year students, 90% reported having filled out an ADR form, while the corresponding numbers for second-year students and interns were 12% and 34%, respectively. While 70-90% of the participants claimed to have ever been trained on how to report an ADR, only 20-28% of the participants reported to have ever experienced an ADR. Conclusion: Thus, though attitudes toward pharmacovigilance were mostly positive, major knowledge and practical implementation deficits were found, mainly concerning interns. The study underscores the need for enhanced systematic, comprehensive, and clinically focused instruction in pharmacovigilance learning in medical schools. This paper recommends that foresulfide should strengthen the existing knowledge prerequisite, integrate compulsory continuous education programs, advance practical practice, and smoothen the procedure of reporting ADRs to amplify the practices in pharmacovigilance among future healthcare human resources of Bangladesh.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Clinical Profiles and Quality of Life of Patients with Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Jani Shreya N. , Patel Arpit R. , Prajapati Mayank M. , Rana Kaushik , Rajput Hemraj Singh , Hadia Rajesh
Published: September 2024

Background: Due to nerve damage in the central and peripheral nervous systems, people with neuropathic pain experience acute pain. This study evaluated the health effects of neuropathic pain and different types of pain according to various neuropathies. Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and QOL of neuropathic pain patients. Study the most frequently given medications, evaluate patients with various types of neuropathic pain, determine the characteristics of neuropathic pain, analyse the effects of neuropathic pain on general health. Materials and Methods: A total of 102 patients were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were interviewed using Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire-2, RAND 36 Item Health Survey 1.0 Questionnaire. Percentage, mean, chi square and standard deviation was used mainly in Statistical analysis. Result: Out of 102 patients, 44.12% were female, and 55.88% were male. Mean age of male and female was 46.60 and 47.42 years respectively. Radiculopathy patients were in the majority (43.1%), followed by peripheral neuropathy (37.3%), myelopathy (16.7%), sciatic neuropathy (2%), and brachial plexopathy (1%). Diabetes was highest to cause peripheral neuropathy. The most commonly prescribed drug was pregabalin, and combination were gabapentin and nortriptyline. The total means of all subscales of SF-MPQ-2 questionnaire was 4.56(2.10). Mean of physical component and emotional component summary was 34.30(17.54), and 42.38(15.74). Conclusion: Diabetes, trauma, weightlifting can also cause neuropathic pain. Diabetes was among top cause for peripheral neuropathy. Burning, itching, numbness, tingling, cold freezing pain were prevalent. The emotional function of patients was better than physical function.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SURGICAL OUT COME OF INTERLAY TYMPANOPLASTY AND UNDERLAY TYMPANOPLASTY IN TERMS OF HEARING IMPROVEMENT AND GRAFT UPTAKE
Authors: Sainy Neeraj
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Perforation of the tympanic membrane primarily results from middle ear infections, trauma or iatrogenic causes. Up to 80% of these perforations heal spontaneously; for the remaining, surgical repair, known as myringoplasty, is usually proposed. The principal indications are recurrent otorrhea, the desire to swim without having to waterproof the ear and to improve conductive hearing loss. Several factors may affect surgical outcome such as the surgical approach (endaural, postaural) and technique (underlay vs. overlay), site of perforation and type of graft utilized.
Material &Methods: This study was carried out from January 2018 to October 2019. Detailed history and examination were carried out the patient of Chronic Otitis Media with Inactive mucosal disease in large central perforation. Out of 50 patients, 25 patients were operated by underlay technique and rest 25 patients were operated by interlay tympanoplasty. In both the techniques of myringoplasty post auricular approach and temporalis fascia was used as a graft material and operated under general or local anesthesia.
Conclusion: Thus in present study as far as resolution of air bone gap is concerned, Interlay technique showed a statistically better outcome as compared to the underlay group. The findings in present study showed a better graft up take in Interlay method which coupled with a better postoperative air bone gap provided a better overall outcome.
Key words: Tympanoplasty , Interlay Tympanoplasty, Underlay Tympanoplasty, CSOM,
Advanced Techniques in SAP SD Customization for Pricing and Billing
Authors: Sivaprasad Nadukuru  , Archit Joshi  , Shalu Jain  , Krishna Kishor Tirupati  , Akshun Chhapola
Published: September 2024

The field of SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) customization is crucial for optimizing pricing and billing processes within enterprises. Advanced techniques in SAP SD customization enhance the flexibility and precision of pricing strategies and billing mechanisms, ultimately leading to improved financial performance and customer satisfaction. This paper explores sophisticated methodologies employed in SAP SD customization to address complex pricing and billing requirements. It delves into the use of advanced pricing procedures, dynamic pricing models, and customer-specific adjustments that go beyond standard SAP functionalities. By integrating customized condition techniques and leveraging SAP’s powerful ABAP programming capabilities, organizations can tailor their pricing strategies to meet unique business needs and market conditions. The paper also examines the role of enhancements and user exits in refining billing processes, ensuring accurate invoicing and compliance with various regulatory requirements. Additionally, it highlights the importance of maintaining data integrity and system consistency through rigorous testing and validation of customized solutions. The adoption of these advanced techniques not only streamlines the pricing and billing workflows but also provides a competitive edge by aligning the system’s capabilities with the organization’s strategic goals. The findings emphasize the need for continuous evaluation and adaptation of customization approaches to keep pace with evolving business environments and technological advancements. This comprehensive overview aims to provide insights into the practical application of advanced SAP SD customization techniques, offering valuable guidance for professionals seeking to optimize their SAP systems for enhanced pricing and billing efficiency.
Integrating Machine Learning with Salesforce for Enhanced Predictive Analytics
Authors: Srinivas Noone , Vinod kumar Karne  , Nagaraj Mandaloju  , Parameshwar Reddy Kothamali
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the integration of machine learning models with Salesforce to enhance predictive analytics for optimizing sales strategies. The research problem centers on evaluating how different machine learning algorithms, such as Decision Trees, Random Forests, and Neural Networks, perform within the Salesforce CRM system, and the impact of these models on predictive accuracy and real-time decision-making. Employing a design that includes data collection from Salesforce, model training and evaluation, and integration into Salesforce dashboards, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of these models. Major findings reveal that machine learning models significantly improve predictive accuracy compared to traditional methods, enable more responsive decision-making through real-time analytics, and positively impact sales metrics. The study concludes that integrating machine learning with Salesforce offers substantial benefits for sales forecasting and strategy optimization, though challenges related to real-time data processing and user experience remain. These findings underscore the potential of machine learning to transform CRM analytics and recommend further exploration of advanced models and practical implementation strategies.
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM KARNATAKA
Authors: Sunilkumar Jadhav  , H H Bharadi
Published: September 2024

This study examines public expenditure on agriculture in Karnataka from 1990 to 2023, highlighting trends and patterns in spending. It reveals that while Karnataka’s total expenditure on agriculture has increased significantly, the focus remains predominantly on revenue expenditure rather than capital expenditure. This contrasts with national trends, where there's a gradual shift towards more balanced spending. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for Karnataka shows significant variability, including a recent decline, while other states like Maharashtra exhibit higher and more stable growth rates. The analysis includes a comparative review with other Indian states, showing Karnataka's strong emphasis on operational costs and lower capital investment compared to states with larger agricultural sectors. This study underscores the need for a more balanced approach in agricultural investment to support long-term growth and development.
KEY WORDS: Public Expenditure, Agriculture, Revenue Expenditure and Capital Expenditure
A New Link to Helices in Euclidean $3$-Space
Authors: Öztürk Ufuk , Kılıçparlar Halise , Koç Öztürk Esra Betül
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for obtaining the parametric expression and description of a general helix, slant helix, and Darboux helix. The new method involves projecting $\alpha $ onto a plane passing through $\alpha \left( 0\right) $ and orthogonal to the unit axis vector $U$ in order to determine the position vector of the general helix $\alpha $. The position vector of the helix with the plane curve $\gamma $ and its axis $U$ is then established. Additionally, a relation between the curvatures of $\alpha $ and $\gamma $ is presented. The proposed technique is then applied to derive the parametric representation of a slant helix and Darboux helix, followed by the provision of various examples obtained through the application of this methodology.
Hubungan Preeklampsia dan Faktor Lain dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Yanuarti Tuty , Sukmawati
Published: September 2024

Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab utama dari mortalitas dan mortabitas pada ibu. Bertanggung jawab terhadap 30-4-% kematian ibu. Dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi pada tahun 2013 terdapat 224 kasus preeklamsia dari angka  kejadian tersebut sebanyak 123 (54,9%) yang mengalami BBLR, tahun 2014 sebanyak 246 kasus preeklamsia dari angka kejadian tersebut sebanyak 145 (58.9%) yang mengalami BBLR, tahun 2015 sebanyak 275 kasus preeklamsia dari angka tersebut sebanyak 196 (71.2%) yang mengalami BBLR. Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Preeklamsia dan faktor lain dengan kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi 1079 ibu bersalin dan jumlah sample 292 responden. Analisa data yang di gunakan adalah analisa Bivariat dan Univariat dengan uji chi square.  Hasil uji kai kuadrat diperoleh  nilai p = 0,046 artinya p < alpa (0,05) sehingga ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Ibu bersalin yang mengalami preeklamsia dengan Berat Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p = 0,015 artinya p < dari alpha (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara usia ibu yang beresiko dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p = 0,028 artinya p < dari alpha (0,05),sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas ibu yang beresiko  dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). bagi bidan di poli RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi agar memberikan konseling pada ibu hamil tentang bahaya preeklamsia agar memeriksakan kehamilan minimal 4 kali.
Nirsevimab effectiveness against hospital admission for respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infants
Authors: Rodríguez-Fernández Rosa , González-Martínez Felipe , Ojeda Velázquez Inés , Rodríguez Díaz Marta , Capozzi Bucciol María Victoria , González-Sánchez María Isabel , Pérez-Moreno Jimena , Toledo del Castillo Blanca
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in infants. This season, a long half-life monoclonal antibody (Nirsevimab) is available to prevent this disease for all infants born from 1 April-30 September to 2023 and all those born during RSV season (October2023- March 2024). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the implementation of this antibody on RSV admissions in a tertiary hospital. Material and methods. Observational, retrospective and analytical study. All patients <6 months in October admitted for bronchiolitis at 2 time points were included: T1 or Pre-nirsevimab time: 1 September 2015-30 September 2023 and T2 or Nirsevimab time: 1 October-31 December 2023. Total admissions due to any cause of infants <6 months in the same period were used as the reference population. To assess the impact of the implementation of nirsevimab, we calculated the reduction in the percentage of admissions due to RSV with respect to total admissions in both periods, and also in the 2023-2024 season we calculated the double negative test to calculate the effectiveness of the intervention (1-Odds ratio) x 100. Results. In infants under 6 months of age, we found significant differences in the number of admissions for RSV bronchiolitis between the last season and the previous 7 seasons [574/1195 (48%) vs 6/138 (4.3%); p<0.01, RPI: 91%). In the 2023/2024 season, the effectiveness of nirsevimab in preventing admission for RSV bronchiolitis in children under 6 months of age was 85% (CI 95%: 32-97%). Conclusions. The implementation of nirsevimab has had an important impact on the number of hospital admissions for RSV bronchiolitis. There were no differences in the severity of bronchiolitis
NILAI PANCASILA DALAM TRADISI MANUGAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK SIANG DI DESA TINO TALIH KECAMATAN TANAH SIANG KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA
Authors: Anderini Ninin , Eddy Lion  , Karliani Eli
Published: September 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif, subjek penelitian adalah Mantir Adat, Wakil Ketua BPD, Tokoh Adat Dayak Siang, Masyarakat 5 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan Tradisi Manugal masyarakat Dayak Siang di Desa Tino Talih Kecamatan Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya yaitu Masyarakat Desa Tino Talih tetap melestarikan Tradisi Manugal ini karena sudah turun-temurun dari nenek moyang dahulu, dan dilakukan sejak adanya suku Dayak Siang karena masyarakat Dayak Siang menggantungkan kehidupan pada bercocok tanam yaitu manugal. Meskipun ditengah-tengah kemajuan zaman Tradisi Manugal tetap dipertahankan. Dalam Tradisi Manugal masyarakat Dayak Siang di Desa Tino Talih memiliki Nilai Pancasila sebagai berikut : (1) Nilai Ketuhanan, (2) Nilai Kemanusiaan, (3) Nilai Persatuan, (4) Nilai Kerakyatan, (5) Nilai Keadilan.
Kata Kunci : Nilai Pancasila, Tradisi Manugal, Dayak Siang.
EKSISTENSI PENGRAJIN GETAH NYATU MELESTARIKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU DAYAK NGAJU KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Eriawaty
Published: September 2024

Kerajinan getah nyatu merupakan salah satu kerajinan yang menonjolkan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah dalam beragam bentuk produknya. Produk kerajinan berawal dari sejarah panjang yang diwariskan turun temurun dari sang penemu awal sebagai maha karya untuk mengingatkan, mengajarkan dan melestarikan budaya asli Suku Dayak Ngaju melalui kerajinan tangan sebagai souvenir. Artikel ini merupakan kajian yang mengulas secara teoritis dan konseptual eksistensi pengrajin melestarikan kearifan lokal dalam produk kerajinan getah nyatu sebagai bagian dari produk ekonomi kreatif yang bersumber dari kehidupan masyarakat Suku Dayak Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara terhadap para pengrajin kerajinan getah nyatu, tokoh adat, pemerhati budaya, tokoh masyarakat, Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah serta Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan UMKM dan Koperasi Kabupaten Kapuas dan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah serta penelusuran sumber data lain dari dokumentasi dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tentang sejarah penemuan awal kerajinan getah nyatu, sumber inspirasi, proses pembuatan kerajinan, bentuk-bentuk kreasi produk, keberadaan kerajinan di masa kini dan harapan para pengrajin. Keberadaan kerajinan ini terancam eksistensinya karena kelangkaan bahan baku dan belum ada upaya pembudidayaan tanaman getah, namun berbagai solusi dan alternatif kebijakan bagi pemerintah daerah, pengrajin dan pihak terkait lainnya ditawarkan dalam artikel ini antara lain: pembudidayaan tanaman dengan cara reboisasi hutan, penanaman dengan teknik perlakuan khusus, peminjaman lahan khusus untuk pembudidayaan, perubahan cara pemanenan tanaman tanpa di tebang dan penerapan beragam kebijakan pemasaran (media promosi).
Comparative Transient Air-Flow Analysis for Integral Coach Factory (ICF) and Linke Hofmann Busch (LHB) Railway Coaches
Authors: Deshmukh Sarthak , Nikam Ronak , Waghmare Sanskar , Kondekar Yash , Powar Sudesh
Published: September 2024

Air-conditioning is a critical passenger comfort amenity on the Air-conditioned Indian Railways coaches. According to the data available, the Comfort Range (tolerance), and Comfort Zone (for FTA) are 23±1°C, ±5% RH, 23°C to 25°C all the time, anywhere and everywhere. The standard LHB (Linke Hofmann Busch) and ICF (Integral Coach Factory) - 2A coaches’ compartments of the Indian Railways are taken into consideration for the simulations and heat load calculations are performed on the complete coach. The inside temperature of the coach was determined to be between 300 K and 303 K for LHB and ICF coaches respectively and the time required for the inlet air (294-296K) to reach the thermal comfort temperature (298K) of 25°C was recognized. It was found that the time taken to reach the comfort temperature in an ICF and LHB coach is 310 sec and 163 sec respectively. From heat load calculations it can be stated that the ICF coach has a TR of 7.4217 Tons while the LHB coach has 8.2 Tons.
The Influence of EMU Driver Education and Training on Train Driver Competency Indonesian High Speed Rail “Whoosh”
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Atik Siti Kuswati  , Nanda Ahda Imron  , Prasetiyo Alfian yuda
Published: September 2024

The Jakarta Bandung High Speed Train is a mass transportation that is a long-term permanent solution that is expected to overcome road traffic congestion on urban roads and roads to Bandung, two areas that are projected in the future to become megapolitan areas, roads in the surrounding area, reduce carbon emissions and air pollution, as well as effective steps to shift private vehicle users to mass transportation effectively (Ministry of Transportation, 2022). In order to increase the competence of the crew of fast train railway facilities, PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (PT.KCIC) in collaboration with the Indonesian Railway Polytechnic in Madiun organized EMU Driver education and training. The following is the number of EMU Driver education and training participants who do not yet have a certificate of competence for the crew of fast train railway facilities. While the questionnaire results on the Railway Suggestion crew competency variable are also dominated by answers agreeing or with an average of 82.99%. With these results it can be interpreted that after attending EMU Driver education and training affects the Competence of the Railway Facilities Crew where the results of the regression analysis obtained Y21.323 + 0.412. The intercept value is 21,323 which means that without the X variable, the competence of the crew of the railway facilities remains the value, namely 21,323. The t test data has a t count of 5.821 while the t table at the 5% level for 32 respondents is 2.014. Because t count t table then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. with a significance value of 0.000 (0.0000.05) This can be interpreted that EMU Driver education and training has a positive and significant effect on the competence of the crew of railway facilities.
On the question of signs of insider activity
Authors: Vlasov Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The work sets the task of identifying insider activities in organizations that lead to threats to in-formation security, one of the first steps of which should be a review of scientific publications in the subject area and identifying the main characteristics of insiders. The purpose of the work is to systema-tize the main characteristics of insiders used in the work of the corresponding methods; For this pur-pose, the following scientific methods were used: review of scientific publications, identification of in-sider characteristics, their analysis and systematization. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that, in contrast to individual groups of features used by existing methods for detecting insiders, this work presents their set of 15 elements, suitable for the entire set of solutions; namely the following: greed, biography, psychology, personality, switching, predispositional, professional (working), abnormal behavior, dissemination of information, file changes, collection of information (redundant), telephone conversations, loyalty, physiognomy, illegal actions. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that a single set of insider attributes has been obtained, including all private ones used in existing methods. The practical significance lies in obtaining the characteristics of insiders, on the basis of which a unified meta-method can be built, taking into account the advantages of existing ones.
Optimization of grid-connected MicroGrid demand considering demand response
Authors: Mohammad Mirzaei Talabari
Published: September 2024

Electricity grid is a product of urbanization expansion and rapid development of various infrastructures worldwide and over the past centuries. Although power companies are located in diverse regions, they typically use the same technologies to generate and distribute electricity. Proper implementation of the demand response (DR) program should be provided with some equipment to make subscribers aware of electricity price at any time and accordingly provide a proper response to the grid to reduce costs. This, in turn, reduces demand during peak hours. The intelligent grid, using the two-way communication network and the transmission of information to subscribers, and an advanced metering network provide a good structure for fully implementing DR programs. The present study applies a demand response economic model to implement DRs. The model uses price elasticity of demand, which provides subscribers a more precise consumption behavior regarding the factors influencing demand (e.g., electricity prices, bonuses, and fines). Applying the model to the microgrid, the operating cost significantly decreases in both operating modes.