bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of International Financial Reporting Standards on Global Capital Markets
Authors: Sultan Karam Hshim , Hassan Hayder Mohammed , Mohamed Jassim , Abbas Nadia Ahmed , Kubiv Stepan
Published: September 2024

Background: The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has significantly reshaped financial reporting practices worldwide. As global capital markets increasingly rely on standardized financial information, understanding the implications of IFRS is crucial for investors, policymakers, and corporations. Objective: This study examines the effects of IFRS adoption on global capital markets, focusing on market efficiency, comparability of financial statements, and investment decision-making. Methods: Using a dataset of 1,200 publicly traded companies across 30 countries, the study employs a difference-in-differences approach to compare pre- and post-IFRS adoption periods. Key metrics analyzed include market liquidity, volatility, and cross-border investment flows. Results: The findings indicate that IFRS adoption leads to a 15% increase in market liquidity and a 10% reduction in stock price volatility. Additionally, the comparability of financial statements improved by 25%, facilitating a more robust investment environment. Cross-border investment flows increased by 20%, highlighting the positive impact on global capital mobility. Conclusion: The adoption of IFRS has markedly enhanced the efficiency and stability of global capital markets. By improving financial statement comparability and fostering investor confidence, IFRS contributes to a more integrated and dynamic international financial landscape. These results underscore the importance of continued global cooperation in financial reporting standards to support sustainable economic growth.IFRS
Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems and Institutional Frameworks: A Cross-National Study
Authors: Hussein Riyadh Rajab , Obaid Siham Abd Ali , Baban Omar , AbdulRahman Mujahed Mutlaq
Published: September 2024

Background: Comparative analysis of economic systems has received much interest, especially in understanding how institutional frameworks influence economic performance and development. The dynamism of global economies, exacerbated by the clash between capitalist and socialist ideals, needs a thorough assessment of the underlying mechanisms that control economic activity.  Objective: The article aims to investigate the differences in economic outcomes caused by various economic systems and institutional configurations. It tries to understand the mechanisms by which institutions influence economic behavior, efficiency, and growth across different economic paradigms.  Methods: Using a comparative analysis approach, this study examines various economic systems from qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Institutional economic theories govern the analysis of case studies, statistical data, and policy outcomes from various countries and economic models. The methodology includes econometric analysis to determine the patterns and effects of institutional arrangements on economic measures.  Results: Preliminary data indicate a complex link between institutional architecture and economic outcomes. While market economies have strong development and innovation potential, state-led models have made tremendous social welfare and equity progress. The compatibility of institutional structures with cultural, historical, and social circumstances significantly impacts an economic system's effectiveness.  Conclusion: The article emphasizes the complexities of economic systems and institutions' critical role in influencing economic trajectories. Considering the various institutional frameworks available, it calls for a personalized approach to economic policy creation. This study adds to the discussion on economic systems by providing insights for policymakers and scholars working toward sustainable and equitable economic development.
Exploring Theoretical Constructs in Leadership Excellence: A Multidimensional Framework
Authors: Yayha Mohammed AbulJaber , Kamil Saif Ali , Barakat Maha , Alkabi Hameed Salim
Published: September 2024

Background: Leadership theories, notably transformational, servant, and authentic, play an important role in creating organizational dynamics. Recognizing the complexities of leadership, this study examines the fundamental aspects and comparative effectiveness of different theories.  Objective: The article aims to identify the main elements of transformational, servant, and authentic leadership theories and examine their empirical effects on organizational results. Methods: A systematic review was undertaken, with papers retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCO databases from 2017 to 2021. Keywords relating to the three leadership philosophies aided the search. To ensure the inclusion of relevant empirical studies, rigorous selection criteria were used. The study used a multi-staged method, including quantitative content analysis and statistical modelling, to investigate the prevalence and influence of certain leadership constructs. Results: Transformational leadership places a strong emphasis on 'Idealized Influence', 'Inspirational Motivation', and 'Intellectual Stimulation', whereas servant leadership prioritizes 'Empowerment' and 'Community Service'. Authentic leadership was intimately linked to self-awareness' and relational transparency'. Statistical investigations revealed that these constructs improve employee satisfaction and organizational performance.  Conclusion: This study advances our understanding of leadership excellence by rigorously comparing theoretical elements and their practical applications. It demonstrates the separate but complementary characteristics of transformational, servant, and authentic leadership, with each contributing distinctively to achieving leadership excellence in different organizational situations.
The Metaverse as a Virtual Learning Space: Perceptions from the UAE
Authors: Abukhalaf Siham , Charles Tendai , Hill Christopher
Published: September 2024

This study investigated stakeholders' understanding and perceptions of the Metaverse, particularly its potential advantages and challenges in higher education. A mixed-methods triangulation design was used for data collection, incorporating (a) surveys with university students and professors, (b) interviews with leaders and educators, and (c) focus group discussions with undergraduate students. The total sample size was 300 participants, including 232 university students, 62 educators, and 6 educational leaders. Detailed analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data showed that educators and leaders possess a greater understanding of the Metaverse compared to students. However, despite their familiarity with the Metaverse concept, they lack practical experience in its educational application. Similarly, most students also lack experience with the Metaverse and have practical concerns about its use in their studies. Overall, the study reflects stakeholders' views on the Metaverse in the context of the United Arab Emirates, highlighting a general belief in its potential for university-level teaching and learning.
Penerapan Media Pop-Up Book Untuk Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Cerpen Kelas V SDN Dukuh Kupang III/490
Authors: Damayanti Noor Fadlilla , Roosyanti Anna , Susanti Ratna
Published: September 2024

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran penting yang terdapat dalam kurikulum merdeka. Tak jarang menemukan kesulitan peserta didik dalam memahami materi, terutama pada materi cerpen. Peneliti menjumpai permasalahan yang sama pada siswa kelas V SDN Dukuh Kupang III Surabaya yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi cerpen. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, peneliti menerapkan media pop-up book untuk membantu siswa dalam memudahkan memahami materi cerpen dan untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa terhadap cerpen, sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VSDN Dukuh KUpang III dengan jumlah 28 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukanya penerapan media pop-up book hasil belajar siswa kelas V mengalami peningkatan. Persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat dari 32% pada pra-siklus menjadi 53% pada siklus I dan mencapai 85% pada siklus II. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media pop-up book terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi cerpen. Media Pop-up book ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan minat belajar, pemahaman materi, dan keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Perseguição e Vigilância na UFF (1964-1987)
Authors: Pereira Ludmila Gama
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como finalidade descrever e analisar a perseguição e o controle de professores da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) na época da ditadura empresarial militar (1964-1987). Para tal objetivo destacaremos os documentos que demonstram o controle na contratação de professores pelos órgãos da ditadura e o veto de docentes a cargos de direção universitária que seriam considerados críticos à ditadura pelos órgãos de segurança e informações do Serviço Nacional de Informações (SNI).
Resenha do Documentário Digital
Authors: Maiworm-Weiand Abilio
Published: September 2024

A nota apresenta e discute o documentário digital intitulado Unser täglich Brot  tem a direção assinada pelo austríaco Nikolaus Geyrhalter. Gravado na Europa entre outubro de 2003 e 2005 foi lançado na Áustria em abril de 2006 e em janeiro de 2007 na Alemanha. Na tradução para o portugêus ganhou o título de “O pão nosso de cada dia”. Sua narrativa retrata o dia-a-dia da produção primária de alimentos de origem animal e vegetal articulada ao processo industrial na Europa do início do século XXI.
Para além dos 20 centavos
Authors: Augustin André Coutinho
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discute a mobilidade urbana sob o ponto de vista da crítica da economia política. O transporte faz parte das necessidades básicas do trabalhador e, portanto, os custos do transporte entram no valor da força de trabalho. Mudanças nesse custo influenciam, assim, a taxa de mais-valor e portanto seria esperado que os capitalistas defendessem um transporte urbano barato, o que não costuma acontecer. São apresentados, então, alguns motivos que podem levar setores da burguesia a apoiar um modelo de mobilidade urbana que gera deslocamentos caros e demorados.
Interpretar para Transformar
Authors: Duek Celia
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los trabajos (escritos y discursos) de Álvaro García Linera, vicepresidente de Bolivia y uno de los más destacados representantes del pensamiento crítico actual. Buscamos dar cuenta de su posición teórica, su relación con otros intelectuales, su dispositivo conceptual (el uso que hace de los conceptos de clase y de lucha de clases, de correlación de fuerzas en la dimensión política, de bloque en el poder, de hegemonía, de movimientos sociales) y el aporte de sus análisis concretos. Finalmente tratamos de identificar cuál es el valor o el mérito específico de la reflexión sociológica de este intelectual y político boliviano.
Alt-Right e a classe trabalhadora branca nos EUA
Authors: Poggi Tatiana
Published: September 2024

Este artigo pretende apresentar algumas reflexões preliminares sobre a formação social e histórica do white trash e de setores médios recentemente proletarizados, bem como sua articulação e organização política na rede conservadora, conhecida como Alt-Right. Para tal, buscaremos inicialmente apresentar uma definição teórica para a política de Trump nos contornos do neoliberalismo. Seguiremos por apresentar a variedade de propostas societárias conservadoras que compõem a constelação política da Alt-Right, dando contorno teórico mínimo aos principais grupos políticos presentes. Por fim, procuraremos tecer algumas considerações sobre autores, filosofias e concepções de mundo que inspiram e influenciam a Alt-Right, notadamente Edmund Burke, Russel Kirk e os paleoconservadores, Herbert Spencer e Julius Evola.
EMBRACING NATURE: SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND WATER CONSERVATION
Authors:   Mahila Vidyalaya Degree College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Bano Qudsia , Jabeen Sabeeha ,   Integral University, Uttar Pradesh, India, Rashiq Ahmad ,   Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India.
Published: September 2024

NBS offer a myriad of benefits, including the enhancement of biodiversity, the provision of ecosystem services, the sequestration of carbon, and the improvement of water quality and availability. Through the restoration of forests, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems, NBS can increase water filtration, reduce soil erosion, and enhance groundwater recharge, thus playing a pivotal role in water conservation and management (Bennett et al., 2020). Additionally, by supporting diverse habitats and species, NBS contributes to the resilience of ecosystems, enabling them to better withstand and recover from climate-induced disturbances. Moreover, the implementation of NBS can foster human well-being by securing livelihoods, improving health outcomes through cleaner air and water, and offering economic benefits through sustainable resource use and enhanced climate resilience (Chan et al., 2020). This holistic approach not only addresses immediate environmental concerns but also paves the way for sustainable development, aligning with global initiatives such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
REFORMA DE LA CUARTA TRANSFORMACIÓN AL PODER JUDICIAL, NUEVO PARADIGMA DE JUSTICIA, URGIDO DE SOPORTE FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Rivera Delgadillo José Virgilio
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 4.1. Planteamiento del problema, esbozo de hipótesis. 4.2. Filosofía del paradigma de justicia hasta ayer vigente. 4.3. Breves líneas acerca del Poder Judicial Mexicano. 4.4. Búsqueda de indicios del paradigma de justicia por venir en México. 4.5. Cambio social y modelos de administración de justicia para la llamada Cuarta Transformación. 4.6. Conclusión. 4.7. Bibliografía.
TELETRABALHO E A LEI Nº 13.467/2017: IMPACTOS LEGAIS E PRÁTICOS PARA EMPREGADORES E EMPREGADOS
Authors: Vidal Juliete da Paixão , Gonçalves Erika Marocci , Sousa Isa Laine Coutinho de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar as implicações do teletrabalho sob a égide da Lei nº 13.467/2017 para empregadores e empregados no Brasil. Para tanto, serão examinados os aspectos legais relacionados ao teletrabalho após a entrada em vigor da mencionada legislação. O estudo utilizou uma revisão de literatura qualitativa e o método dedutivo para análise e discussão. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados da CAPES e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos, monografias e dissertações, além de obras de doutrinadores do Direito do Trabalho, como Calvo (2020), Delgado (2017), Estrada (2017), Oliveira (2020). A análise da legislação brasileira focou principalmente na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT) e em leis específicas como a Lei nº 12.551/2011, Lei 13.467/2017 e Lei 14.422/2022. A Reforma Trabalhista, instituída pela Lei nº 13.467/2017, introduziu significativas transformações no âmbito do teletrabalho. Em que destaca-se a definição e regulamentação dessa modalidade de trabalho remoto, estabelecendo diretrizes específicas para sua prática. Os teletrabalhadores subordinados mantêm os direitos trabalhistas dos demais trabalhadores, exceto o direito às horas extras para quem trabalha por produção ou tarefa. No entanto, o estudo teórico apresenta a conclusão de que desafios podem ser elencados neste mesmo contexto, a exemplo de manter um senso de identidade e pertencimento à empresa também é mais difícil no trabalho remoto, afetando a conexão emocional e a cultura corporativa. Para os empregados, o principal desafio é equilibrar trabalho e vida pessoal, o teletrabalho pode dificultar essa separação, levando a uma sobrecarga de trabalho e impactando a qualidade de vida.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Santos Maria Verônica dos , Dantas Cleverton Luiz , Rocha Camille Marcele Resende , Gomes Maria Clara do Nascimento , Matos Fernanda Santiago Goveia , Silva Cícera Sousa
Published: September 2024

Permanent education emerges as a strategy for organizing the work process, being indispensable in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) given the great need for knowledge and constant updates in care for critical patients. Therefore, it is important to analyze the challenges of the nurse's performance in continuing education in the ICU, as well as to report the importance of the role of the intensive care nurse in this scenario and to highlight the teaching strategies for improving the quality of care. It is an integrative review of a qualitative and descriptive approach, developed from searching the Virtual Health Library (VHL) with the use of descriptors, inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 articles were selected in accordance with the proposed theme. In order to achieve better results in continuing education, team participation in the teaching-learning process is essential. For this, the nurse needs to overcome the challenges and elaborate a planning based on the educational strategies, having the knowledge of the professionals' needs according to the reality of the service. Educational processes are pillars for the improvement of professional practice, and the growth of research publications and reports of experiences would contribute to the improvement of strategies.
Implementation of STIFIn Concept in Tahfizh al-Qur’an Learning at SMP IT Madani Payakumbuh
Authors: Difa Dian Fadilah  , Muhammad Rizqi  , Efizal A
Published: September 2024

In this modern era, memorizing the Qur’an has become a characteristic of various educational institutions. If we look closely at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, memorizing was not a matter of speed of time but the importance of religious teachings to be understood, taught and applied in everyday life. For this reason, this article will discuss about Implementation of STIFIn Concept in Tahfizh al-Qur’an Learning at SMP IT Madani Payakumbuh. The method used in this research is qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with 48 respondents, namely class IX students of SMP IT Madani Payakumbuh. After carrying out in-depth research the author found that implemetion of STIFIn Concept in Tahfizh al-Qur’an Learning at SMP IT Madani Payakumbuh are i) Implemetion of STIFIn concept has been running for the past three years, ii) There are differences in students' memorization abilities based on the types in STIFIn concept, iii) Of the five intelligence machines that students have in memorizing the Qur’an, the Thingking type is the most efficient type in the memorization process, because the way this type works is used to being effective and produces high certainty, so this type will manage with full stability. In the future, the author hopes that this research will have a positive impact, especially at Islamic School and Teacher of Tahfizh Qur’an
The Role Model of Rasul Ulul Azmi: An Analytical Study of Akidah Akhlak Material for Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Maulida Yelvi  , Adona Putri , Devi Sospita
Published: September 2024

One of the main substances of the Qur'anic content is to contain stories of the past, as a form of Al-Qur'anic da'wah method to mankind, and among the stories is about the Rasul Ulul Azmi. Moving on from this, in this study the author wants to analyse the role model of Rasul Ulul Azmi in Akidah Akhlak learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The research method used is a qualitative method with a content analysis approach, the main source is the Akidah Akhlak textbook published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. After conducting an in-depth analysis, the author found that the structure of the Akidah Akhlak material in Madrasah Tsanawiyah related to the exemplary example of the ulul azmi rasul consists of three sub-themes. The three sub-themes are: i) Understanding Rasul Ulul Azmi, ii) The Main Attributes and Firmness of Rasul Ulul Azmi, iii) The Wisdom of the Exemplary Rasul Ulul Azmi. In the future, the author hopes that this research will have a positive impact, especially in madrasah as a formal educational institution with the characteristic of instilling Islamic values to its students.
A Law & Economic Analysis Of ‘Ordinance Raj’ In India: Navigating The Rule V Standard Debate In The Legal Design As A Mechanism To Reduce Political Cartelization
Authors: Maurya Khyati , Sood Saransh
Published: September 2024

The data available for the promulgation of the ordinances clearly shows that the number of ordinances that have been enacted post the judgement in the Krishna Kumar Case is in no sense less than the ordinances that have been enacted during the years preceding the judgment. This is so despite the negative impact of the Krishna Kumar judgement on the utility that the executive ought to derive from the enactment of the ordinances. The authors seek to address this anomaly through the microeconomic models and present solutions through the lens of law and economics. This paper conceptualises the solution to the problem of the misuse and the abuse of ordinance-making power by proposing the formulation of the rules that shall seek to add objective grounds to test if the ordinance-making power has been used in a proper manner or it has been used with the mala fide intentions and ill-will on the part of the executive. The level of the delegation to the executive, that is, the scope of the decisionmaking with the, executive, has been analysed by proposing the total cost curve, which seeks to propose the optimum level of stringency in the rules so as to allow the scope for the legislature to meet the emergency situations as well. This is sought to be achieved by framing of such rules for the exercise of the ordinance-making power by the president and the governor, in such a way as to have the objective grounds for the test of the need for the ordinance-making power and also at the same time have the scope and lee-way to the legislature to decide, if the matter needs the enactment of the ordinance to meet the emergency that has arisen.
DIGITAL LIBRARIES, OPEN ACCESS AND REUSE
Authors:   Odjeljenje za zavičajnu zbirku Javna ustanova Narodna biblioteka Budve Budva, Crna Gora, Ljubanović Gordana , Simonović Maja ,   Odjeljenje za zavičajnu zbirku Javna ustanova Narodna biblioteka Budve Budva, Crna Gora
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of new technologies has resulted in all types of libraries being able to create their own digital collections. In addition to the universal availability of information, the main task of digital libraries is to collect, store and present cultural material. Given that digital libraries in Montenegro mainly operate within public cultural institutions, their way of work has succumbed to an outdated concept that results in passivity. This means they focus on collection and storage, while presentation is rarely, if ever, present. Nowadays, culture is treated as a part of the economy – within the cultural and creative industries – but cultural heritage remains unrecognized as a socio-economic resource. Modern technologies and new art theories have combined and are taking a turn by directly involving databases in the creative process. Using various examples of good practices within existing projects and platforms, it is possible to define the conditions for the reuse of digitized cultural heritage, as well as the direction in which policies and tools should be designed to achieve greater visibility. Cultural heritage can become a creative and economic resource only with Open Access, and with an insistence on quality content and metadata. Digitization and reuse of materials require institutions to redesign their pages, providing more metadata that includes narrative descriptions as well as their origins. When this type of metadata is available, the possibilities for further use expand, as it enables various interpretations, translations, and modes of application. Based on several successful projects and their results, it is easy to conclude that there are different ways to open collections and involve the local community, so that economic sectors become connected with digital heritage. The inclusion of digitized heritage in cultural tourism development projects would enable this industry to focus on smart tourism, which entails the inclusion of information technology in the creation of innovative tools for tourism development. Cultural and creative industries are already developed economic sectors in most Western countries, while in developing countries they are not even recognized as an independent sector with defined strategies. The inclusion of cultural heritage and digital collections in the development of these industries, in the spirit of modern world trends in the field of digitization, has come to the fore as the correct way to preserve and present traditions and materials of heritage institutions and to include them in the economy and education.
DIGITIZATION IN LIBRARIES IN MONTENEGRO: RESEARCH RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors:   Cetinje, Crna Gora, Đurović Jelena
Published: September 2024

The aim of the paper is to present the state of digitization in Montenegrin libraries, being an important segment of memory institutions that preserve cultural heritage, and to give recommendations for future work. The introductory part gives an overview of international initiatives, recommendations and current trends in the building of digital libraries, and the digitization of cultural heritage in general, along with a short overview of the beginnings of digital libraries. The methods used in the research of the current state of digitization in Montenegrin libraries included a tailor-made questionnaire and an analysis of websites of libraries and of their annual activity reports. An analysis of the collected data produced an overview that can help libraries and decision-makers to identify obstacles and find optimal solutions for digitizing their rich resources. Finally, the paper provides a number of conclusions and recommendations. They are meant to contribute to digitization polices of libraries and cultural heritage institutions in general, so that they could get a new, leading role in the processes of building information and knowledge-based societies.
The Studies on Pedagogical Colleges in Vietnam and its Characteristics
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Ha  , Thang The Nguyen
Published: September 2024

The system of pedagogical colleges in Vietnam has made important contributions to the education system in general and to the pedagogical system in particular during the 1980s and 1990s. This study reviews the studies conducted and implemented in recent times according to different trends, especially the contributions that these school systems have made to education as well as to the development of the system itself. The findings highlight the historic contributions of teacher colleges, and they also face challenges that must change to adapt to the new requirements of the pedagogy and education system. In addition, there are many issues that need to be researched and implemented not only related to the governance of each school but also associated with current systemic policy changes.
Comparison of Immunomodulatory Effects of Phyllanthus niruri L. and Toman Fish Albumin Formulations with Phyllanthus urinaria L. and Toman Fish Albumin through Anti-Hepatotoxic Cytokine Regulation Against Male Rattus norvegicus Experiencing CCl4 Toxicity
Authors: Tutut Puji Lestari  , Mochamad Sasmito Djati  , Muhaimin Rifa'i
Published: September 2024

Impaired liver function can be seen from increased levels (SGOT-SGPT) due to proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, (iL-1) and (iL-6) which inhibit hormone production (PDGF) in the process of liver tissue regeneration. The formulation of Phyllanthus niruri L. and Phyllanthus urinaria L. combined with toman fish albumin is a combination that can work synergistically in suppressing the production of proinflammatory molecules, because the combination contains compounds that are antioxidants. A total of 24 male Rattus norvegicus were divided into four treatment groups, namely: negative control (healthy), CCl4-induced positive control, dose 1 formulation and dose 2 formulation. Male rattus norvegicus induced CCl4 of 3 ml/kg intraperitoneally, to describe impaired liver function. Male rattus norvegicus was given formula (Phyllanthus niruri L. with Toman fish albumin) and (Phyllanthus urinaria L. and Toman fish albumin) orally at a dose of 1 (620 mg/200 g body weight: 62 mg/200 g body weight), and dose 2 (1240 mg/200 g body weight: 124 mg/200 g body weight) for 14 days. SGOT-SGPT levels were analyzed with a flowcytometer on the first day after acclimatization and day 14, and analysis of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α + iL-1 + iL-6) was performed with flow cytometry. This study reported that the combination of Phyllanthus niruri L formula with toman fish albumin (PNA) and Phyllanthus urinaria L formula with toman fish albumin (PUA) was able to show striking hepatoprotective effects through a significant decrease in SGOT-SGPT levels in the blood of male Rattus norvegicus and decreased proinflammatory cytokine profiles in Rattus norvegicus liver cells males exposed to CCl4. In addition, the antioxidant defenses of PNA and PUA formulas almost completely prevent the occurrence of degeneration, necrosis, fibrosis and steatosis in liver cells. So that the combination of PNA and PUA formulas given has the potential to be used as an alternative to hepatitis drugs.
Regulating The Marketing and Supply of Tourist Accommodation Services Through a Healthy and Fair Digital Platform
Authors: Ni Made Trisna Dewi  , Ida Bagus Wyasa Putra  , Ni Nengah Adiyaryani  , I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on analyzing and identifying the characteristics of losses arising from the marketing and supply of digital tourist accommodation services based on the business competition law system in Indonesia and on the formulation of marketing and supply arrangements for digital tourist accommodation services that are healthy and fair for all tourism accommodation service business actors. normative research methods used in this research, with primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to monopolistic practices and unfair competition. The results of the study show that looking at the characteristics of losses arising from the marketing and supply of digital tourism accommodation services based on the legal system of business competition in Indonesia is considered inappropriate and must be reconceptualized, Furthermore, the regulation of marketing and supply of digital tourist accommodation services that are healthy and fair is still experiencing a vacuum of norms, so it is necessary to formulate the regulation of marketing and supply of tourist accommodation services for all business actors of tourist accommodation services as a means of legal protection in terms of preventing and controlling the potential for unfair business competition practices in the regulation of marketing and supply of digital tourist accommodation services.
The Impact of Digital, Servant, and Green Leadership on Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Harbani Pasolong  , Enny Radjab  , Andi Yahya  , Syamsuddin  , Aisyah
Published: September 2024

In contemporary industrial times, the success of a company is largely dependent on having effective leadership. Additionally, a leader's capacity for change management is essential when confronted with novel difficulties and shifts. Effective leadership styles are important, as many studies have shown, but not all companies have been able to implement them successfully and witness increases in employee loyalty and performance. The positivist paradigm is applied in this study through empirical research, wherein hypotheses are tested using an empirical model that demonstrates the causal relationship between the model's components. The study's conclusions show how green leadership, digital leadership, and servant leadership improve and have notable effects on the performance of the industrial sector. This research implies that the industrial sector has benefited greatly from the three types of leadership in terms of increased productivity and creativity. In particular, it has been shown that digital leadership, green leadership, and servant leadership all improve an organization's performance as a whole. The study's findings add to the body of knowledge on leadership, support future research with empirical evidence, and have significant theoretical and practical implications for the administrative science community.
Obsessing over Jihadi Otherness: Radicalism’s Evolution and the Failure of the Post-Colonial Arab State
Authors: Hammond Andrew
Published: September 2024

The rise of the Islamic State group (which will be referred to as ISIS), from the perspective of those in the Middle East drawn to it, rather than Europe where the French scholar Olivier Roy has proposed the idea of the “Islamization of radicalism,” can be discussed within the framework of a number of deeper phenomena in Arab societies since the mid-twentieth century. Post-colonial Arab states have been a failure on numerous levels: they have failed both economically (including an affluent oil-and-gas state like Saudi Arabia, where ideological saturation has replaced wealth distribution), and politically, in terms of restoring Palestinian rights in the face of Zionism, establishing full independence from the old imperial powers and creating national spaces that respect human dignity. In the dying embers of Arab nationalism, a monumental structure so inspiring that the post-1967 cinema or literature or other elements of the popular and political culture are still sometimes referred to as “post-defeat” (ma ba‘d al-hazima).
إعلامنا والإرهاب بعد ٢٥ يناير
Authors: Ibrahim Ayman
Published: September 2024

خمس سنوات عاشتها مصر بل والأمة العربية من أصعب مراحل التاريخ في القرن المعاصر، ولا أتحدث هنا عن ارتباط تاريخي وديني وعرقي بين مصر وأخواتها من العرب، لكنني أشير إلى حرب وجودية وضعت مصر والعرب في خندق واحد دفاعًا عن كيان كل دولة على حدة .. لذلك سوف يقتصر كلامي هنا على مصر فقط في محاولة للإجابة على عدد من الأسئلة أثارتها بالطبع حالة التصادم بين الداخلية ونقابة الصحفيين حول دور الإعلامي والصحفي في منظومة الوطنية والدفاع عن مؤسسات الدولة ؟ بل والدور الأهم في الحرب على الإرهاب الخطر الذي ينبغي أن تتوحد فيه كل الأهداف في مواجهة واحدة.
Media Policies and Freedom of Expression
Authors: El-Shaarawi Sarah , Amin Hussein
Published: September 2024

The School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the American University in Cairo hosted a two-day conference on Media Policies and Freedom of Expression from February 25-26, 2015. The goal of the proceedings was to help strengthen legal and regulatory frameworks, especially in regard to freedom of expression in Egypt. The conference, which brought together media scholars, policymakers and industry players, was organized in collaboration with UNESCO, the League of Arab States and the Embassy of Finland. The topics addressed included: Media policy in transitional democracies, the future of audio-visual media in Egypt, international models of media regulation, suggested models of independent media councils, freedom with responsibility under the purview of media laws, the role of independent public opinion centers, the role of media during elections, internet regulation in the Arab world, media codes of ethics particularly for radio and television, and media reform in Egypt. The conference came at a critical time for both media policy and freedom of expression in Egypt, where policymakers and stakeholders have been collaborating to establish a legal framework to govern press laws in the country based on the 2014 Constitution, and the state has been facing mounting international criticism for measures seen as stifling freedom of expression. The following revisits some of the notable discussion during the conference.
الإعلام والإرهاب.. الإشكاليات والتحديات
Authors: Aly Mohamed Hassan
Published: September 2024

من قراءة متأنية للتراث العلمي الإعلامي العربي في السنوات الخمس الماضية، نجد أن ثمة اهتمامًا من الباحثين العرب بدور الإعلام في مكافحة الإرهاب ومحاصرة ثقافة التطرف عبر بحوث ومؤتمرات كثيرة ناقشت الظاهرة بأبعادها المختلفة، ساعيةً إلى نشر ثقافة التسامح والسلام الاجتماعي، وقد لمست هذا بحكم وجودي في اللجنة الدائمة لترقية الأساتذة، ومحكمًا في عدد من المجلات العربية والمصرية والدولية. على جانب آخر، يواجه الباحث المدقق نقصًا ملموسًا في الدراسات التي تناقش دور الإعلام في دعم الإرهاب ونشر ثقافة التطرف، واستخدامات الإرهابيين للإعلام وما حققوه من نجاحات، وتنظيم داعش الذي طوَّر من أساليبه الإعلامية خاصةً في توظيف شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي. ولهذا فإنه لا يمكننا إغفال الدور الذي لعبه الإعلام في تغذية العنف والإرهاب والتطرف من خلال استغلال الإرهابيين له في تسويق أغراضهم وغاياتهم وتوظيفها في تضليل الأجهزة الأمنية، واكتساب السيطرة على الرأي العام عن طريق نشر أخبار العمليات الإرهابية التي يقومون بتنفيذها، حيث يرون في التغطية الإعلامية لجرائمهم معيارًا هامًا لقياس مدى نجاح فعلهم الإرهابي؛ فتنساق وسائل الاعلام وراء نشر مجاني لما يبثونه في وسائل ووسائط إعلامهم. وهو ما دفع ديفيد برودر، المراسل الصحفي في الواشنطن بوست، إلى المطالبة بحرمان الإرهابي من حرية الوصول إلى منافذ الوسائل الإعلامية؛ لأن تغطية العمليات الإرهابية إعلاميًا يعتبر مكافأة لهم على أفعالهم الإجرامية بإتاحة الفرصة لهم في مخاطبة الجمهور. ويمكن حصر الأدوار التي أدتها تلك الوسائل الإعلامية في المساعدة في زرع العنف وتنمية فكر التطرف والإرهاب – بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر – في الآتي: · مساحة الحرية المطلقة التي منحتها شبكة المعلومات الدولية لمعتنقي الفكر المتطرف والترويج له وإتاحة الفرص لنشر بياناتهم وتصريحاتهم وكتبهم وأفلامهم وتسجيلاتهم على امتداد العالم بسهولة ويسر غير مسبوقين. · التهويل والتضخيم في قوة الإرهابيين لتحقيق الإثارة الصحفية والإقبال الجماهيري بغرض الربح المادي في ظل المنافسة الشرسة. · هيمنة الطابع الإخباري على التغطية الإعلامية للإرهابيين وتغييب التغطية ذات الطابع التحليلي والتفسيري . · افتقار بعض هذه الوسائل إلى الخبراء والمتخصصين في المجالات الأمنية والاجتماعية والنفسية والتربوية؛ لإقناع المشاهد بحقيقة الحدث وعدم الانسياق وراء التضخيم الإعلامي. · قيام بعض القنوات الفضائية بعرض المناظر والمشاهد المأساوية وتصوير الأضرار بشكل متكرر ومبالغ فيه، إضافةً إلى بث وجهات نظر الإرهابيين دون إتاحة الفرصة لتعريتها والرد عليها.
Media Privatization and the Fate of Social Democracy in Egypt
Authors: Halabi Nour
Published: September 2024

On January 25, 2011 Egyptians took to the streets demanding the reform, and finally the toppling, of the government of President Hosni Mubarak who had been in power since 1981. In Tahrir Square, protestors chanted “we want a new government, baqina ‘al hadida” a colloquial expression denoting extreme poverty and disenfranchisement (al-Watan, January 27 2011). Over the course of 18 days, protestors chanted for “bread, freedom, and social justice,” and of course, “down, down with Hosni Mubarak.” A mere 18 days after the outbreak of protests, vice president Omar Suleiman announced that Hosni Mubarak would be stepping down after thirty years in office (Al Jazeera Youtube Channel, February 11, 2011). Despite the miraculous success of what came to be known as the January 25 Revolution in Egypt, in the last four years, the nation has been incapable of enforcing many of the social democratic demands made during the 2011 protests. This paper will seek to explicate the declining importance of social democratic reforms in public discourse through an examination of the role of media commercialization in Egypt.
Trueness of milled Zirconia versus milled hybrid ceramic Crowns designed for primary teeth restoration compared to the digitally designed filr: An In Vitro Study
Authors: EL HAYEK Joy Elian , TOHME Hani , NASR Lara , LAWAND Ghida , HACHEM Roula , FARHAT MCHAYLEH Nada
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Stainless Steel Crowns (SSC) are not easily replaced by Zirconia Prefabricated Crowns (ZPC) because of their adaptation problem and risk of fracture and loosening.
Objectives: To assess and compare the trueness of milled zirconia and milled hybrid ceramic crowns designed for primary teeth restoration to a digitally designed file.
Methods: The fourteen extracted primary molars were scanned using an intraoral scanner to obtain digital files of the teeth. The digital files were imported into the Design dental software (TDS) and used to design and mill zirconia and hybrid ceramic crowns using a 4-axis milling machine: 14 zirconia crowns and 14 hybrid ceramic crowns were milled. The milled crowns were fitted onto their corresponding primary molars and evaluated for trueness using Geomagic Control X Software (Control X®, Geomagic, Morrisville, NC, USA). The results were recorded in millimeters.
Results: No significant difference was observed in terms of trueness between the milled zirconia crowns and the milled hybrid ceramic crowns (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacture (CAD/CAM) technology and zirconia/ hybrid ceramic materials can be used effectively in the restoration of primary teeth. The use of the hybrid composite material in this technique provides a highly accurate, quick and esthetic solution for pediatric patients, which can improve their oral health and quality of life.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE HERPES GENITAL: ABORDAGENS ATUAIS E FUTURAS
Authors: Bessa Felipe de Oliveira , Nascimento Gabriel Arrais Chaves , Queiroz Sarah Moreira , Lassala Juliana Rodrigues , Cavalcante João Vitor de Araújo , Araújo Arthur Gomes de , Evaristo João Víctor das Chagas , Montenegro Luana Sales , Ribeiro Thanisy Freitas , Pereira Bruna Rocha , Cardoso Ana Maria Santos , Silvério Thamara Melo , Fabiano Veloso Falcão Júnior  , Luana Sales Montenegro
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A herpes genital é uma infecção viral crônica causada pelo vírus Herpes Simplex tipo 1 (HSV-1) ou tipo 2 (HSV-2). Objetivo: Revisar as abordagens atuais e explorar as perspectivas futuras no diagnóstico e tratamento da herpes genital. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, para a coleta de dados, foi consultada a base de dado PubMed. e utilizado os descritores "Herpes Genital”, “Diagnóstico”, “Tratamento”, combinados com o operador booleano "AND". Conclusão: A herpes genital continua a ser um desafio significativo devido à falta de cura definitiva e ao impacto crônico na qualidade de vida. Embora avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento com antivirais tenham melhorado o manejo da infecção, novas abordagens terapêuticas, como vacinas e terapias com anticorpos, são promissoras.
The Quest For A New Heart: Exploring the Lived Experience of Patients with Organ Transplantation
Authors: Hongxia Song , Trajera Sheilla
Published: September 2024

Heart transplantation is a well-established treatment for individuals with end-stage heart failure, aiming to prolong survival and improve health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). Using snowball sampling and an in-depth interview, this qualitative phenomenological approach sought to explore the lived experience of 15 patients who had been purposefully chosen following heart transplants from a general hospital in China. Data analysis of patients who received a new heart within three years revealed four main themes: (1) "Paradoxical emotions," (2) "Need for support," (3) "Different stressors in different stages," and (4) "Addressing individual needs." The following sub-themes under "Paradoxical emotions" have been identified: (1a) Excited and depressed; (1b) Grateful and guilty; (1c) Hypervigilance and overindulgence; and (1d) Disclosure and confidentiality. Under the heading "Need for support," the following sub-themes have been found: (2a) Financial support, (2b) Social support, (2c) Family and friends' support, and (2d) Medical caregiver support. The subject "Different stressors in different stages" was used to extract five stressors: (3a) Worrying about a foreign organ, (3b) Marital relations challenges, (3c) Bearing children, (3d) Job opportunity, and (3e) Medical services. Theme 4 is the yearning for diversity with four sub-themes: (4a) Sodalities of the ward mates, (4b) Life coaching and activities guidance, and (4c) Health education activities. A comprehensive cooperative support model was suggested to guide nurses caring for patients undergoing heart transplants. Keywords: heart transplant, heart failure, lived experience, physiology, psychology
Factors of Risk Cognition Among Nursing Students’ Clinical Performance
Authors: Lulu Jin , Young Leslie
Published: September 2024

This descriptive correlation analysis aimed to determine the nursing risk cognition level of nursing students in the course of clinical practice and to analyze the relevant factors. A total of 278 students took part in the study and answered questionnaires created by the researchers. The participants were full-time practicing nursing students who had finished their theoretical coursework and started working in a clinical setting. They all learn the same content at the same level in their third year of college. Three research specialists helped with the validity testing, which involved using the Good and Scates Evaluation Tool. The results further showed a high validity score of 3.59. The usefulness of the questionnaire as a research instrument was confirmed by reliability testing, which comprised 60 nursing students who did not participate in the study. The results showed a Cronbach coefficient of 0.8.The results showed that the risk cognition level of nursing students was above the medium level. Grouped by sex, there is a significant correlation with understanding of relevant laws, implementation of relevant systems, understanding of nursing risk management, self-evaluation of Risk perception behavior, evaluation of related courses, occupational safety and health risks and implementation of communication skills. According to the educational attainment, the understanding of relevant laws, the implementation of relevant systems, understanding of nursing risk management, self-evaluation of Risk perception behavior, and the evaluation related courses were significantly correlated. From the perspective of community type, the degree of knowledge of nursing students about relevant laws is only significantly related. Understanding the relevant operational risks is important, depending on the ordinal position. Through this study, it issuggested that the basic level of students be analyzed before teaching to facilitate individualized strengthening in the teaching process. The teaching process emphasizes the relevant legal knowledge, communication, the operation of relevant skills, and other aspects of strengthening guidance. In the internship process, there is a need to pay special attention to combining theory and practice and focus on enhancing the learning and training of legal risk cognition. Keywords: risk cognition, nursing students, clinical performance