bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Body and Thou
Authors: S Rahman
Published: January 2024

Martin Buber has always made it clear that his dialogic principle is not to be treated as an abstract conception but an ontological reality. But admittedly, in I And Thou he could only point to such reality and could not properly present it in discursive prose. However there are instances in the text where he strives to do the latter. One particular instance is where he elaborates the emergence of consciousness of “I”. Through this elaboration, what Buber has tried to point at is the bringing forth of the primary word ‘I-It’ forming part of his dialogic principle, as it ‘emerges round about’ the perceptual consciousness realised in body as some sort of a ‘primitive function of knowledge’. However, this still amounts only to an abstract conception, and not to a description of ontological reality as Buber would have aspired for. Hence the thought: what if there exists an endeavour carried out independently of Buber’s work, nevertheless in the same spirit as Buber but without his notorious mixing up of philosophy and religion? There indeed has been such an Existential-phenomenological take on embodiment and perception by the French phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty, as is laid out in his magnum opus Phenomenology of Perception. In the present paper we will explicate this interesting coincidence, thereby honouring Buber’s aspiration for ontological status to his dialogic principle, at the same time demonstrating how existentially resonating and ontologically converging the thought of these two great thinkers’ have been, though they had totally different intellectual pursuits and concerns.
Comparative Research Between Sportsman's Heart and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Abdelbaki Mourad , Boureghda A. , Hanifi N
Published: January 2024

Physiological left ventricular hypertrophy is the result of the left ventricle having to function harder due to intense physical exercise. After exercise is stopped, this modest and reversible hypertrophy persists.
Studying these structural alterations is now feasible because to cardiac echodoppler.
Distinguishing this adaptive hypertrophy from the pathogenic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy might be challenging at times.
We examined 212 athletes who competed and a group of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients who had asymmetric septal hypertrophy that was confirmed.
The findings demonstrated that there is a boundary between pathological and normal hypertrophy.
This zone contained four athletes, one of whom had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Numerous variables led to the diagnosis, including the patient's history, electrical anomalies, septal thickness, and a diastolic diameter of less than 45 mm. Deconditioning further supported the diagnosis.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SELF-DIRECTION GAME HANDBOOK TO IMPROVE INHIBITORY CONTROL FOR 10–12-YEAR-OLDS
Authors: Sitaresmi Dora , Kurniastuti Irine
Published: January 2024

Elementary school-age children need increased inhibitory control to focus and put aside things that are not priorities. Inhibitory control helps children to stay focused, control behavior, think before they act, and manage emotions. However, efforts specifically to increase the ability of inhibitory control have not been made much. This study aims to develop a guidebook to improve inhibitory control in children aged 10-12 years through the game "Self-Steering". This research is development research with the following steps: First, conducting a needs analysis through teacher interviews and classroom observations. Second, planning the manufacture of products as a solution to research problems. Third, making the product. Fourth, testing the product through expert validation and limited trials. Fifth, improving the product based on suggestions for improvement at the product trial stage. The result of this study is a game guidebook containing 3 inhibitory control games that were declared feasible by expert validators. Based on the field trial results, this game guidebook is an interesting game guide to improve children's inhibitory control. Some things that need to be improved will be discussed further.
A Review of Studies on School Administrators' Technology Leadership in Türkiye
Authors: ARSLAN İdris , YİĞİT Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The swift progress in technology brings about significant digital transformations in the education system, which places a significant emphasis on the actions that school administrators will exhibit in terms of technology leadership to successfully manage and navigate this change. Based on this, the purpose of this current study is to examine the trends in research regarding the technology leadership of school administrators in Türkiye.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, which examines articles originating from Türkiye on school administrators' technology leadership between 2010 and 2023, a document analysis technique was employed. A total of 64 articles were included in the review based on the eligibility criteria, and these articles were analyzed using content analysis method.

Findings: It is noteworthy that there has been an increase in studies conducted after the year 2019. It was observed that quantitative research methods dominate in studies and school administrators and teachers primarily selected through non-probability sampling methods constitute the general participant group. The data collection process significantly relied on scales, and the collected data were mostly analyzed using quantitative analysis methods. Lastly, a total of 27 different variables, mainly linked to school administrators' technology leadership, have been addressed in the studies.

Highlights: Upon examining the studies, it is recommended that researchers in this field place greater emphasis on conducting mixed-methods research in the future. Additionally, there is a need for more studies aimed at identifying the factors influencing school administrators’ technology leadership and determining its impact on teachers' technology integration competencies. Furthermore, conducting future research with larger sample sizes and using probability sampling methods is considered important as it contributes to a more accurate representation of the population within the findings.
Conservation of Baryon and Lepton Number is an Effect of Electric and Magnetic Charges
Authors: Kuhne Rainer
Published: January 2024

The conservation of baryon number and lepton number has not yet been explained. Here I present a new nomenclature where I redefine isospin and hypercharge. By doing so I explain baryon and lepton number conservation as an effect of the electric-magnetic duality and the U(1) x U(1) gauge symmetry of quantum electromagnetodynamics. By using this method I predict the quantum numbers of an octet of magnetic monopoles. Another surprising result is that both leptons and quarks have nonzero magnetic isospin, a new quantum number.
Derivation of the Local Lorentz Gauge Transformation of a Dirac Spinor Field in Quantum Einstein-Cartan Theory
Authors: Kuhne Rainer
Published: January 2024

I examine the groups which underly classical mechanics, non-relativistic quantum mechanics, special relativity, relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, quantum flavourdynamics, quantum chromodynamics, and general relativity. This examination includes the rotations SO(2) and SO(3), the Pauli algebra, the Lorentz transformations, the Dirac algebra, and the U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) gauge transformations. I argue that general relativity must be generalized to Einstein-Cartan theory, so that Dirac spinors can be described within the framework of gravitation theory.
ANÁLISIS DE VULNERABILIDADES CON KALI LINUX EN DISPOSITIVOS ANDROID.
Authors: Suntaxi Lema Francisco , Tutillo Jimena , Espinosa Luis , Grijalva Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Los dispositivos móviles son parte de la vida social diaria de las personas y se han convertido en plataformas donde los usuarios pueden almacenar su información personal como contactos, fotos, correos electrónicos, contraseñas, entre otros datos sensibles.   Debido a estas características, estos dispositivos se han convertido en el objetivo de los ciber atacantes que buscan obtener datos confidenciales.  Para buscar soluciones a esta problemática, en esta investigación se aplicó un paquete de aplicaciones de Android (APK) infectado mediante una carga que se activa a la hora de aprovechar una vulnerabilidad (payload) que permite afectar al dispositivo Android víctima, para obtener datos personales (metasploit). Además, se ejecutaron tests de penetración utilizando herramientas proporcionadas por el sistema operativo Kali Linux, así como ataques de Denegación de Servicios (DoS) mediante llamadas y SMS en el número de teléfono celular objetivo utilizando TBomb y ataques por Cable USB, para analizar el impacto de los ataques y establecer medidas de mitigación. Los resultados demostraron la efectividad de acceder a dispositivos Android a través de APK maliciosas y la toma de control mediante el ataque por cable USB.
Nutrition Education “SAGARI” (Check Your Waist Circumference) as an Attempt to Prevent Adolescents’ Obesity
Authors: Stefani Megah , Fadlina Athiya
Published: January 2024

The incidence of obesity at all ages in Indonesia, including adolescents, has increased. Obesity has a negative impact on physical and social health in adolescents. Excessive food consumption and lack of physical activity are risk factors for obesity in adolescents. Based on this urgency, it is necessary to prevent obesity in adolescents. The purpose of this Community Service activity was to increase adolescents’ understanding of the importance of the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition in efforts and to change attitudes by measuring waist circumference regularly to prevent obesity. Increasing knowledge and attitudes to prevent obesity was obtained by providing a Nutrition Education Program named "SAGARI" (Check Your Own Waist Circumference). The program activities included counseling on the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition with lecture method, demonstration for measuring waist and hip circumferences, measuring nutritional status for SMK students consisting of measuring waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI), and providing measuring tape "SAGARI". The results of this activity were an increase in the median knowledge score from 70.00 to 80.00 and an average attitude score from 3.00 to 3.91 related to obesity prevention in adolescents. These results showed that the "SAGARI" nutrition education program can increase students' knowledge and attitudes regarding obesity prevention which is expected to be implemented through daily behavior. Keywords: Balance nutritional, waist circumference, obesity, adolescent, nutritional status.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MODEL RME
Authors: Kase Seni K. , Daniel Farida , Taneo Prida N. L.
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to produce a study of students' mathematical concept understanding abilities in classes with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) model learning and classes that did not receive RME model learning. This research was a quantitative method of quasi experiment model designed in the form of non-equivalent control group design involving two research classes determined using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a test of students' mathematical concept understanding ability in the form of description questions. The data analysis technique in this study used an independent sample t-test and N-gain score. The results of the analysis showed that students' mathematical concept understanding ability in the class that received RME model learning was better than that of those who did not receive RME model learning. The increase in students' mathematical concept understanding ability in the class with RME model learning was in a low category with an average gain score of 0.025. The low increase is due to the limited learning time at school during the adaptation period of new habits, so that learning with the RME model does not run effectively.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Randi Randi Saputra
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan sampel penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak yang terdiri dari 36 peserta didik. Adapun desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian yaitu soal pre test dan post test untuk melihat keberhasilan penggunaan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Berdasarkan analisis data hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan rincian yaitu pre test (33%), siklus I (81%), siklus II (92%). %). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn peserta didik kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak.
Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Pada Orang dengan Disabilitas Melalui Media Musik Dangdut Koplo di Sentra Terpadu Kartini Temanggung
Authors: Rahmawati Meliana , Wulandari Sarah Putri , Laila Yulidar RP
Published: January 2024

Proyek ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan interkasi sosial di kalangan orang dengan disabilitas yang bernanung dalam Sentra Terpadu Kartini Temanggung. Musik dangdut koplo menjadi salah satu media pengantar tindakan interaksi antar individu dalam kelompok sosial. Kegiatan untuk meningkatkan intraksi sosial pada orang disabilitas perlu dikemas dengan cara yang menyenangkan salah satunya dalam permainan sederhanan yang melibatkan aktifitas gerak tubuh. Hasil kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proses interaksi akan mudah dilakukan apabila menggunakan media yang sesuai dengan kegemaran suatu kelompok seperti menari dan bernyanyi dengan musik dangdut koplo.
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Destinasi Wisata di Sidorejo Kidul Salatiga
Authors: Sanjaya Rindo Bagus , Satiani Lasti Nur , Lasso Aldi Herindra , Prabawa Titi Susilowati , Sandang Yesaya , Hudiono Rini Kartika , Nivak Christian Lilik Henri Setiawan
Published: January 2024

Manajemen tata kelola destinasi wisata merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam sebuah destinasi wisata. Destinasi wisata perlu memperhatikan tata kelola destinasi supaya dapat memaksimalkan dampak-dampak positif yang ada dan meminimalisir dampak negatif yang mungkin timbul dari adanya kegiatan pariwisata. Di Salatiga, ada sebuah desa bernama Desa Sidorejo Kidul. Desa tersebut sedang mempersiapkan destinasinya menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan di Salatiga. Maksud dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat Desa Sidorejo Kidul agar mengenal manajemen tata kelola destinasi wisata dan lebih siap lagi dalam menjalankan destinasi wisata yang mereka miliki. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahapan, yaitu tahap materi dan tahap pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober tahun 2022. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat bisa lebih mandiri dalam mengelola destinasi wisata dan mengedepankan konsep pariwisata berbasis masyarakat.
Gadget RAMA (Ramah Anak): Optimalisasi Penggunaan dan Upaya Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Salatiga
Authors: Wibowo Doddy Hendro , Satyo Yuwono Emmanuel , Kurniawan Zanuar Ishak
Published: January 2024

Teknologi dan internet telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang memfasilitasi komunikasi, pendidikan, dan hiburan. Namun penggunaan yang berlebihan dapat mengarah kepada kecenderungan kecanduan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini yakni  untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja di Panti Sosial tentang cara penggunaan gadget secara benar dan tepat sesuai kebutuhan. Kegiatan melibatkan 26 remaja PPSA Woro Wiloso Salatiga. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan peningkatan rerata antara sebelum (pre-test) yang menunjukkan nilai 25,88 dan setelah perlakuan diberikan (post-test) menunjukkan nilai 26,00. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan ketercapaian peningkatan pemahaman remaja tentang penggunaan gadget. Diharapkan remaja dapat mengaplikasikan perilaku penggunaan gadget secara optimal dan benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Promosi dan Deteksi Dini
Authors: Agustina Venti , De Fretes Fiane
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Management of NCDs is a challenge especially in low- and middle-income countries due to the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, shortage of human and material resources and other competing economic priorities in these countries. This need for promotion and early detection then becomes the background for the implementation of community service, especially for congregations in the JKI Royal Family regarding non-communicable diseases. Community service was carried out for 27 congregations in the JKI Royal Family. This service includes measuring blood pressure, checking blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol at the same time as providing education which aims to provide an understanding of abnormal examination results along with things that must be avoided. Several findings were obtained, namely 1) the majority of blood pressure examination results blood above 120/80 mmHg, 2) the majority of cholesterol examination results were predominantly more than 200 mmHg, 3) the majority of instant blood sugar and uric acid examination results were normal although values were still found above the normal range. It can be concluded that the community service process went according to schedule and received a positive response from the participants as evidenced by the involvement of the participants from the beginning to the end of the community service process.

 

ABSTRAK

 

Manajemen PTM merupakan tantangan terutama di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah karena beban ganda penyakit menular dan tidak menular, kekurangan sumber daya manusia dan material dan lainnya persaingan prioritas ekonomi di negara-negara tersebut. Kebutuhan akan promosi dan deteksi dini ini yang kemudian melatarbelakangi pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat di khususnya pada jemaat di JKI Keluarga Kerajaan terkait penyakit tidak menular. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan terhadap 27 jemaat di JKI Keluarga Kerajaan. Pengabdian ini meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, asam urat dan kolesterol dan juga bersamaan pemberian edukasi yang  bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai hasil pemeriksaan yang abnormal berikut dengan hal-hal yang harus dihindari, Diperoleh beberapa temuan yaitu 1) mayoritas hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah  di atas 120/80 mmHg, 2) mayoritas hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol didominasi lebih dari 200 mmHg, 3) hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sesaat dan asam urat mayoritas normal meskipun masih didapati nilai di atas rentang normal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pengabdian masyarakat berjalan sesuai jadwal dan mendapatkan respon yang positif dari peserta yang dibuktikan dengan keterlibatan  peserta  dari awal sampai akhir proses pengabdian masyarakat berlangsung
PENGOLAHAN DURIAN BERKUALITAS RENDAH DI DESA CUKILAN AGAR BERNILAI TAMBAH TANPA MENINGGALKAN LIMBAH
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Nugroho Pulung , Wahyuningtyas Sekar Eka , Yandistara Mikrando Sheva , Nugraheni Dila Komala , Sihombing Chandryka Naomi , Prasojo Rachel Immelda Intan , Laia Eirene Putri Cahyani , Salakory Milleboy James Simonelsa
Published: January 2024

Desa Cukilan menjadi salah satu sentra penghasil durian. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah belum ada pemanfaatan durian dengan kualitas rendah dan limbah biji dan kulit durian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah upaya pemanfaatan durian berkualitas rendah dan limbah durian agar memili nilai tambah. Metode yang diguunakan adalah observassi, penelitian, dan sosialisasi. Dihasilkan tiga produk, yaitu; es krim durian, selai, dan briket arang. Durian dengan kualitas rendah dapat dimanfaatkan dan memiliki nilei ekonomi yanh baik serta limbahnya memiliki nilai ekonomi.
Minat Menggunakan Audit Tool and Linked Archives System (ATLAS) di KAP Jawa Tengah: Perspektif UTAUT
Authors: Adiputro Andreas Setio , Budiono Suzy Noviyanti
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat membantu dalam melakukan audit laporan keuangan. Contoh penerapan teknologi informasi di bidang audit adalah penggunaan Audit Tool and Linked Archives System (ATLAS 2.1) di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) oleh auditor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis persepsi auditor tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat menggunakan ATLAS 2.1. Faktor-faktor tersebut diukur menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel menggunakan responden 100 auditor yang bekerja di KAP di Jawa Tengah, data penelitian diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software WarpPLS 7. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman baru terkait penggunaan ATLAS 2.1 oleh auditor yang bekerja di KAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspektansi usaha dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan ATLAS 2.1. Ekspektansi kinerja dan pengaruh sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan ATLAS 2.1 di KAP wilayah Jawa Tengah.
Keberhasilan Harga Saham dan Aksi Stock Split
Authors: Ramania Yosepphira Intan Permata , Supramono Supramono
Published: January 2024

Stock split is a corporate action taken by a company to increase stock liquidity. There is a phenomenon of companies that failed and succeed after carrying out stock split actions. This study aims to examine the company's financial performance and market performance against the success of the stock price after the stock split. The sample of this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and conducted a stock split in the period 2018 – 2021, using purposive sampling and obtained 41 companies. For the benefit of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study that financial performance and market performance had no effect on the success of the stock price after the stock split. The results of this study imply that the stock split has not been able to be used as a signaling instrument about the company's positive prospects.
Recent advancements in the surface treatments for enhanced biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of titanium-based biomedical implants
Authors: Thakur Abhinay , Kumar Ashish
Published: January 2024

Titanium-based biomedical implants are widely used owing to their biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. Although, they still face challenges such as poor osseointegration and implant failure caused by corrosion. To address these challenges, various surface treatments have emerged to enhance the biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of titanium implants. This review article presents a concise overview of the innovative surface treatments for enhanced corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of titanium-based biomedical implants. The surface treatment briefly discussed includes physical, chemical, and biological treatments, such as plasma spraying, anodization, electrochemical deposition, and biomimetic coating. Furthermore, this article also highlights the importance of surface treatments to enhance the biological performance of titanium-based implants. This review provides insights for researchers and clinicians in the field of titanium-based biomaterials and may contribute to the development of more effective and durable biomedical implants.
Policy review towards the transitions of regional development of digital governance in China: The case of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay (2013–2023)
Authors: Chung Chao-Chen , Wang Kaiqiang , Zhong Yujia
Published: January 2024

The central government of China has intensively guided regional integration and policy coordination towards the development of digital governance in the last ten years. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay was one of the most important regions of China expected to accelerate regional development through policy coordination and establishment of digital infrastructures. This article adopted the method of content analysis to explore the policy transitions of digital governance in the Greater Bay including policy contents (in terms of policy objectives and instruments) and policy networks. Based on our empirical analysis, we found that top-down guidance from the central government did not necessarily generate regional coordination. Different governments of the same region could start policy coordination from shared policy objectives and policy instruments and establish innovative governance frameworks to achieve consensus. Therefore, regional coordination could be fulfilled.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PURWOREJO, KECAMATAN PASIR SAKTI, LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Lestari Sepnina Like , Salsadila Chantika Killa , Maharani Henni Wijayanti
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat Purworejo mulai menanam mangrove untuk mencegah abrasi dan pasang naik sampai ke pemukiman masyarakat. Pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan mangrove dilakukan sejak tahun 2011 dan membuka ekowisata pada tahun 2018. Pengelolaan ekowisata di Desa Purworejo tidak berjalan dengan baik, oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan ekowisata hutan mangrove di Desa Purworejo berdasarkan dimensi keberlanjutan (ekologi, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan) dan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi indeks keberlanjutan ekowisata hutan mangrove di Desa Purworejo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2022, di kawasan wisata mangrove Register 15, Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan bantuan aplikasi Rapfish dan analisis Leverage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai status keberlanjutan ekowisata yaitu 51,82 dalam ketegori indeks 50,01-75,00 atau cukup berkelanjutan. Atribut yang memengaruhi nilai indeksi keberlanjutan yaitu tipe substrat, potensi penjualan bibit mangrove, dan ketersediaan peraturan perencanaan. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa ekowisata dapat beroperasi dengan baik melalui peningkatan beberapa faktor pendukung untuk ekowisata yang berkelanjutan.
A Study on the Protection of Right of Publicity and Freedom of Expression
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Kim Na Roo
Published: January 2024

With the recent emergence of various online media with the development of information and communication technology, direct communication between people is becoming active, and not only celebrities but also ordinary individuals are likely to become famous, and it has become common for them to use their personality signs to perform various commercial activities. Unlike in the past, when it was unfamiliar to recognize economic and property values on personal signs of ordinary individuals, it is a reality that personal signs of ordinary individuals can be used profitably enough, and the need to protect the creation of economic value is emerging. Considering such a situation, it can be said that a partial amendment to the Civil Act that recognizes the right of publicity as a universal right for all ordinary individuals as well as celebrities has been announced for legislation. However, if everyone has the right of publicity, it can be argued whether many expressions using other people's personal signs violate the right of publicity which can lead to a contraction in freedom of expression. The Civil Act Amendment, which was announced by the Ministry of Justice, aims to resolve the conflict with freedom of expression in a harmonious way by stipulating that “a person who has a legitimate interest in the use of another person's personality mark can use the personality mark commercially to a reasonable extent without the permission of the personality mark for profit.” However, there is a question of whether the phrase “fair interest” can be harmonized with freedom of expression, and it is also necessary to consider specifying the scope of “fair interest” as a case of using it for current affairs reporting, reporting, broadcasting, and education. In the case of celebrities, the past position based on the possibility of accepting public figures is expected to be maintained, and in the case of ordinary individuals, the logic of the possibility of accepting public figures cannot be applied equally, but considering whether it is a violation of the right to publicity or whether it should be protected as freedom of expression, considering whether it is conducting commercial and commercial expressions by focusing on the use of personality marks of famous individuals.
The state’s constitutional obligations to its citizens under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Kim Dai Whan
Published: January 2024

Rights have corresponding obligations. The state is also subject to obligations regarding basic rights guaranteed under the Constitution. These obligations do not necessarily need to be written in the Constitution. This is because rights logically presuppose the duties of the state. However, the Constitution of the Republic of Korea declares the state’s obligation to guarantee fundamental rights in Article 10, Sentence 2, which can be seen as reaffirming the logical result of the fact that fundamental rights should be guaranteed.
On the contrary, obligations are not necessarily established on the premise of rights. The duty to the citizens granted to the state under the Constitution is not necessarily premised on basic rights. Aside from the state’s obligations related to guaranteeing basic rights, there are also many state obligation provisions in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. Although these duties of the state are very important in the relationship with the people, there are many duties of the state that cannot be considered from the perspective of basic rights.
This study pursues the goal of guaranteeing the basic rights of the people, but examines it from the perspective of duty rather than the perspective of rights. Meanwhile, the purpose is to reveal a comprehensive system that guarantees the status of the people, including the relationship between the state and the people, which cannot be seen from the perspective of rights. Specifically speaking, it is to find ways to guarantee the fulfillment of national obligations. In principle, non-performance of state duties can be evaluated as a violation of the Constitution, but the standard by which to judge its unconstitutionality is a very important issue in constitutional reviews.
The basic rights system theory has been developed regarding the guarantee level of basic rights, according to which various methods of basic rights are classified. State obligations can be also classified according to the theory of state duty. First, the state’s duty can be divided into the duty to act and the duty to omit. Since the duty of omission is violated through active action, it is appropriate to conduct strict scrutiny especially when it is related to fundamental rights. In the case of obligation to act, omission and insufficient action are issues. In the former case, strict scrutiny is applied in the same sense as restriction, but in the latter case, various standards of review could be applied considering the legislative discretion and related concrete circumstances. But it may be applied the milder review, in principle, when the legislative discretion is permitted. This article specifically examines each individual obligation imposed on the state from this stand of view.
Investigations Regarding Concrete Mixes Suitable for 3D Printing
Authors: Panțiru Alexandru , Luca Bogdan-Ionel , Bărbuță Marinela
Published: January 2024

3D printed concrete is a relatively new technology that has been gaining popularity in the construction industry in recent years. It involves the use of a 3D printer to deposit layers of concrete in a pre-determined pattern, gradually building up a three-dimensional structure. This process offers several benefits over traditional concrete construction methods, such as the ability to create complex geometries and reduce material waste. One of the main advantages of 3D printed concrete is its ability to produce highly customized and unique designs that would be difficult or impossible to achieve using traditional construction techniques. Additionally, the precision of the 3D printing process allows for greater control over the properties of the concrete, such as its strength and porosity, which can be tailored to suit the specific requirements of the project. Another benefit of 3D printed concrete is its potential for sustainability. By minimizing material waste and using eco-friendly materials, this technology has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of construction.
Stock Price Prediction of the Largest Automotive Competitors Based on the Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Čečević Bojana Novićević , Antić Ljilja , Jevtić Adrijana
Published: January 2024

The transition to electric vehicles would be a great improvement for the population. On the other hand, this transition will make a great pressure for companies in the automotive industry, since they would have to develop such vehicles and make them better than traditional ones. Moreover, the transition period can last a long time. In the meantime, fossil fuel car sale rates are still dominant in the world. In this paper, the stock price prediction is made for two of the world’s largest competitors in automotive industry - Toyota and General Motors. The prediction covers one year, based on historical data of stock price trends using Monte Carlo simulation in two possible cases: the first, with 1,000 outcomes, and the second, with 10,000 outcomes. After price simulation, a comparative analysis of the results obtained for these two companies follows. The results show that the greater the number of outcomes specified in the prediction, the greater the variability of the results compared to the variability of historical data. In other words, the transition of General Motors to the leading position is not impossible.
Litter mixture effects on decomposition change with forest succession and are influenced by time and soil fauna in tropical mountain Andes
Authors: Castillo-Figueroa Dennis
Published: January 2024

In highly transformed regions, such as the tropical Andes, identifying the influence of forest succession and soil fauna on non-additive effects of litter decomposition is crucial for gaining a more realistic understanding of carbon dynamics and nutrient cycles. The objective of this paper was to analyze the changes of litter mixture effects on decomposition between different soil fauna treatments (macrofauna inclusion vs macrofauna exclusion) and successional stages (mature forests vs secondary forests) in upper Andean tropical forests along time by using a reciprocal translocation experiment of 1,344 litterbags that ran for 18 months with six common native Andean species. Thought t-tests, linear regressions, and linear mixed models, I found that litter mixture effects vary among sites and increase with time in secondary forests until the year of decomposition in litterbags with macrofauna exclusion. Mature forests exhibited strong antagonistic effects, while pronounced synergistic effects were observed in secondary forests. Although soil macrofauna did not increase significantly litter decomposition and synergistic effects in the mixtures at any of the stages of decay, it is likely that soil macrofauna may impact litter mixtures through top-down effects within soil food webs, rather than exerting a direct effect in the litter consumption as has been reported in tropical lowland ecosystems. Overall, this study supports the idea that litter mixtures exhibit significant variability across sites, can change with successional stage, and are influenced by soil fauna depending on the stage of decay in tropical Andean montane forests.
Stomatal variations and their position relative to leaf epidermal cells in ten Maple species
Authors: esfahani Farzaneh Moghbel , Payamnoor Vahide , Sattarian Ali
Published: January 2024

In the present study, we investigated the structure of stomata in seven native species of Hyrcanian forests (Acer hyrcanum, A. velutinum Boiss., A. campestre, A. platanoides L., A. cappadocicum, A. monspessulanum, A. amazandaranicum), as well as non-native species that have fully adapted (A. negundo, A. negundo variegatum, and A. palmatum). We used light and electron microscopy to determine the form and position of the stomata in relation to the leaf epidermal cells. The length, width, shape, area, perimeter, and stomatal density were all measured. Our findings revealed that the stomata type of A. negundo varengiayum, A. campestre, A. hyrcanum, A. mazandaranicum and A. monsspesulanum is anomocytic, A. platanoides and A. cappadocicum have anomocytic stomata with wavy subsidiary cells, while A. palmatum has anisocytic stomata and A. velutinum has parasitic stomata. A. negundo has actinocytic stomata. Regarding the location of stomata relative to adjacent epidermal cells, we identified three types. In the first type, the stomata were flush with adjacent epidermal cells (A. cappadocicum, A. negundo, A. platanoides). In the second type, the stomata were higher (A. negundo variegatum), and in the third type, the stomata were lower (A. velutinum, A. monspesulanom, A. campestre, A. mazandaranicum, A. hyrcanum). The principal component analysis was used to determine the essential stomatal traits in differentiating between species. We also investigated the distribution of trees in the coordinate axis space based on two main components and performed cluster analysis based on stomatal characteristics. A. platanoides, A. negundo, A. negundo variegatum were in one cluster, while the other species were in separate clusters. The calculation of dissimilarity among the studied species revealed the lowest similarity between A. negundo and A. hyrcanum and the highest similarity between A. campestre and A. mazandaranicum. The results of the discriminant analysis identified stomatal density as the essential factor in differentiation between the studied species.
Impact of Accounting Conservatism on Income Smoothing: Empirical Evidence from Algeria
Authors: Kimouche Bilal , Charchafa Ilyes
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the impact of accounting conservatism on income smoothing as a proxy for accounting manipulation. The study used 993 observations for 133 Algerian companies from 2012 to 2020, where income smoothing was measured by the variations in cash flows relative to earnings. However, conservatism was measured through non-operating accounting accruals, accruals-to-earnings ratio before extraordinary items, and allowances. The results showed that total accruals do not impact income smoothing versus positive impacts from non-operating accruals and allowances to income smoothing. Therefore, the study concluded that accounting conservatism facilitates income smoothing in Algerian companies by extending the discretionary room available for managers to manipulate earnings. These results require accounting regulators to consider the role of conservatism in manipulation when setting or amending accounting standards. They also imply that auditors should give more attention to conservative accounting practices to limit the opportunistic behavior of managers and increase the reliability of financial information.
Efectos de la aplicación de aranceles ad valorem sobre importaciones de carne bovina en México
Authors: Rebollar-Rebollar Samuel , Hernández-Martínez Juvencio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: evaluar la aplicación de aranceles ad valorem sobre importaciones de carne bovina en México y sus efectos sobre la producción y consumo con datos de 2020. Metodología: se utilizó un modelo de equilibrio parcial de programación no lineal (programación cuadrática), sin considerar almacenamiento. El territorio nacional se dividió en ocho regiones productoras-consumidoras y dos puntos de internación de importaciones. Resultados: el modelo sobreestimó producción (0.4%) y consumo (0.8%) con un Valor Social Neto (VSN) de 14,043 millones de pesos mexicanos. Los aranceles 15, 25 y 35% redujeron importaciones en 5.7, 8.5 y 12.5%; aumentaron producción en 4.7, 6.2 y 8.8%; disminuyeron consumo y VSN en 3.4, 5.6, 7.8% y 4.3, 5.9 y 7.8%. La política favoreció a productores y perjudicó a consumidores. Limitaciones: el modelo base supone un libre mercado, es decir, un mercado sin intervención. El modelo no considera el almacenamiento del producto. Conclusiones: los resultados deben considerarse como recomendaciones de política cuando el gobierno decidiese, en algún momento, su aplicación.
An AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION ERROR MADE BY STUDENTS AT THE SIXTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT IN IKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MAUMERE
Authors: Labira Darmawan
Published: January 2024

The research aims to describe the kinds of translation errors made by Students at the Sixth Semester of English Department in IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere. The method used in the research was descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was the sixth semester students from English Department. The translation text consisting of 1 paragraphs (source texts) and all of it’s’ translations in English (the target texts) were used in the research to find out the translation errors. Then the researchers classified them into 5 kinds of translation errors according to Vilar et al. (2006, p. 698). The results of the research revealed that there were 241 translation errors found in students’ translation. There were translation errors in the form of incorrect word (35, 6%), punctuation (11, 6%), missing word (30, 7 %), word order (15, 3%), and unknown words (6, 6%). In conclusion, the three most prominent error categories made by the students were incorrect word, punctuation and missing word errors.
The The Effect of Political Ideology on Public Administration Policy
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: January 2024

Abstract The relationship between political ideology and public administration policy has been studied extensively in the past few decades. Research has indicated that political actors play a crucial role in shaping public administration policy as they are the ones who are elected to represent the interests of the voters. Public opinion also plays an important role in shaping policy as it is the voice of the people who elect government officials.

The aim of this study is to explore the correlation between political ideology and public administration policy, the impact of political actors on public administration policy, the role of public opinion in shaping public administration policy, and the effects of policy implementation on political ideology.

The methodology employed in this study involves qualitative analysis of survey data obtained from a wide range of sources such as books, journals, and various documents.

The findings of this study suggest that political ideology is strongly correlated with public administration policy. The impact of political actors on public administration policy is significant, with those in power often shaping policy to fit their own political agendas. Public opinion has a significant impact on policy formation, with policymakers often looking to cater their policies to the needs and desires of the electorate. Policy implementation has also been found to have a significant impact on political ideology, with policies that are successfully implemented often creating an ideological landscape that is difficult to change.

Keywords: policy implementation, political actors, political ideology, public administration policy, public opinion.
Figurative Language And Meaning In Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS)'s And Michael Jackson's Songs
Authors: Wirdayanthi Gung Istri
Published: January 2024

This article entitled “Figurative Language In Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS)’s And Michael Jackson’s Songs”. This study aims to find out the types of figurative language in the song lyrics. “Dynamite” song was popularized by the South Korean boyband BTS and “Loving You” song was popularized by Michael Jackson. In this study, the data was taken from the song lyrics in each line, then looking for words that belong to the types of figurative language and to analyse using a qualitative method. The theory for the analysis used the figurative language theory by Knickerbocker and Renninger (1974) and is supported by the theory of meaning by Leech (1974). The results of the study shows, the types of figurative language used are hyperbole, personification, allusion, simile, metaphor, synechdoche, metonymy, irony, and symbol.
Women's Language Features that Used by Characters in Movie "Tinkerbell: Secret of The Wings"
Authors: Temaja Aswinda Eka
Published: January 2024

This study entitled Women’s Language Features that Used by Character’s in Movie: “Tinkerbell: Secret of the Wings”. The aims to identifying of women’s language features and find out the function of the language in the movie based on theory applied. The data of this study was taken from observation and taking note the dialogue of characters on the movie using documentation method and the method applied was documentation method. The collected data were selected and put into categories of women’s language features and categorized their function which were descriptively analysed based on the theory applied. The result showed that 9 features and 5 function founded in the movie.
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF ONWARD MOVIE POSTER
Authors: Budiari Ni Kadek Diah
Published: January 2024

The aims of this research are to identify the semiotic signs which contain in “Oward” movie poster. to describe the meaning of semiotic signs that realized in “Onward” movie poster. The method of this research is qualitative method because the data of this research are in words not in numbers. The source of this research is “Imperfect” movie poster. The researcher uses the theory of Charles Sanders Peirce’s Triadic Semiosis to analyze the semiotic signs found in this poster. The researcher also uses the concept of advertising by Gillian Dyer to find the semiotic signs in the poster, as well as the concept of color meaning by Anna Wierzbicka to interpret the meaning of the colors contained in the poster. From the analysis, The poster told the information of the movie they watch that related to the date, location, genre of the movie. Based on the analysis of semiotic signs using Peirce’s triadic semiosis, there are verbal and visual can be intepreted by the audience namely the titles, characters, colors, and piece of events in the poster.
Une catéchèse dans le style de l’accompagnement - Soutenir l’authentique identité humaine et spirituelle de l’enfant
Authors: Ulrich-Tapparel Catherine
Published: January 2024

À l’heure où la dimension spirituelle de l’enfant intéresse de plus en plus les sciences humaines, cette thèse pose la question du rôle de la catéchèse dans l’accompagnement spirituel des enfants. Dans une première partie fondée sur la recherche interdisciplinaire, psychologique et théologique, Catherine Ulrich-Tapparel propose de retenir six dimensions intrinsèques de l’identité humaine et spirituelle de l’enfant. Dans la seconde partie, elle présente une large enquête, menée en Suisse romande, prenant en compte les enfants eux-mêmes comme co-chercheurs. En conclusion, l’autrice établit des principes fondamentaux à mettre en œuvre pour une catéchèse dans le style de l’accompagnement. Un important corpus des résultats de l’enquête est disponible dans un document publié sur la eLibrary de l’éditeur.
Review of Properties, Uses and Limitation of TransPalatal Arch (TPA) in Orthodontic Treatment
Authors:   Department Of Orthodontics, Lugalo Military Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Massamu Doreen
Published: January 2024

The advancement of technology has brought some successful and progressive innovative methodologies in treating orthodontic conditions such as unilateral cross-bite, protrusive malocclusion, molar derotation, dental asymmetry and premature loss of primary molar teeth.