bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan Multi Rawan Bencana di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Alwi Mulyadi , Maharti Adita Wahyu Ning , Rakhmadini Annisa , Prastiyawan Didik , Rakhmatika Mega , Adalya Natasya Michelle , Rosyida Yofi Sabilia , Hizbaron Dyah Rahmawati
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Kabupaten Semarang merupakan wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami bencana alam seperti tanah longsor, kekeringan dan banjir. Fenomena tersebut dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor seperti letak wilayah, karakteristik wilayah, dan aktivitas manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran spasial wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana longsor, kekeringan, dan banjir di Kabupaten Semarang secara sekaligus. Hasil berupa peta rawan bencana longsor, kekeringan, dan banjir diperoleh melalui hasil pemberian kelas dan pembobotan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) serta pohon kriteria menggunakan Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) yang kemudian dilakukan tumpang tindih untuk menghasilkan peta multi rawan bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerawanan bencana Kabupaten Semarang didominasi oleh kategori agak rawan, diikuti secara berturut-turut oleh kelas aman dan kelas rawan. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besar pegunungan struktural merupakan daerah yang agak rawan dan sebagian lainnya termasuk rawan, sedangkan lereng kaki merupakan bentuklahan yang dikategorikan paling aman. Dominasi kategori agak rawan tersebut memerlukan adanya mitigasi sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bencana. Abstract Semarang Regency is an area that is prone to natural disasters such as landslides, droughts and floods. These phenomenons occur due to various factors such as its geographical locations, the characteristics of the area, and human activities. This research aims to identify the spatial distribution of areas prone to landslides, droughts, and floods in Semarang Regency, combined. The outputs of disaster prone map of landslides, droughts, and floods are generated by the classification and weighting using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) also processed with a criteria tree using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) ) which then overlaid to produce a multi-disaster prone map. The results showed that the level of disaster susceptibility in Semarang Regency was dominated by the less susceptible category, followed by the safe then susceptible category, respectively. Most of the structural mountains are less susceptible areas and some are classified as susceptible, while the slopes of the foot are the most secure landforms. The dominance of less susceptible categories requires mitigation as an effort to reduce disaster risk.
LUNG CANCER THERAPY USING NATURALLY OCCURRING PRODUCTS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: IMAM SYED SAIF , IMAM SYEDA TUBA , AGARWAL SMRITI , KUMAR RISHABH , AMMAR MD YUSUF , ATHAR MD WASIF , AKHTAR ARBAZ
Published: September 2022

Lung cancer is a severe type of cancer with highest mortality rate among all cancers. Natural products such as theaflavins, quercetin, arctigenin, EGCG, curcumin, and cinnamaldehyde are quite capable anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous agents which are able to suppress ERK-MAPK, JAK-STAT, p38, AMPK, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, mTOR, STAT3, and Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction pathways. These APIs inhibit the inflammatory and proliferator enzymes such as COX-2, caspase-3, MMP-9, MMP-2, NF-κB, p53, Bcl-xL, Bcl-2,Mcl-1, miR-210, cyclin D1, iNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-1α. All the above properties clearly show the anti-cancerous potential, but the problems arise because of their instability at gastrointestinal tract pH. All the compounds either degrade at gastric pH or loss their cancerous potential. New generation nanoparticles such as transferosomes are quite stable at 7.4 pH and its efficacy and drug entrapment potential are better than other conventional nanoparticle systems. If these APIs are added inside the nanovesicular structure of transferosomes and then loaded in pMDI canisters such as fluorocarbon polymerization (FCP), plasma-coated canisters with a better propellant such as HFA-134a and delivered with the help of spacers can cure lungs cancer economically, efficiently with minimal side effects and it also ensures that the cancer will not reoccur.
MOLECULAR DOCKING OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AS INHIBITORS OF EGFR IN NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: KORI MAHIMA , PANERA BHARAT , BUWA VAEESHNAVI
Published: September 2022

Objective: The epidermal growth factor has a predominant role in the pathogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer. The current is focused on addressing the phytocompounds for Ashwagandha as a potential therapeutic target for non-small cell lung cancer.
Methods: ADME analysis and PyRx were used to screen the phytochemicals selected from IMPPAT (Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry, And Therapeutics). The EGFR protein was retrieved from PDB (5ZWJ). The ligands with poor binding affinity were removed, and the remaining ligands were advanced to docking with AutoDock Tools.
Results: The assessment of the ligands with that of proteins portrayed that the ligands Withaferin A, Withanolide Q, Withanolide R, and Casuarinin have a better binding affinity with the protein.
Conclusion: Withaferin is a useful phytochemical found in ashwagandha and has a specific inhibitory effect on EGFR; therefore, it can be utilized as a therapeutic target for non-small cell lung cancer.
ETHNIC PARTIES AND STATE CONTINUITY IN ETHIOPIA: A CASE ON OROMO LIBERATION FRONT (OLF) AND NATIONAL MOVEMENT OF AMHARA (NaMa)
Authors: ALEMU BEKELE TAFERE
Published: September 2022

Objective: The objective of this article was to demonstrate the position of OLF and NaMA regarding the Ethiopian state continuity and national issues.
Methods: Interview, observation, and focus group discussion were employed beside to document and manifesto analysis. The research is qualitative and used comparative case study design. The analysis technique was thematic.
Results: The finding of this study reveals OLF as secessionist, consider emperor Menelik II as a black colonizer and other Ethiopian Emperors as assimilationist. It has zero value for Abyssinian values and legacies. Its participation in destructing economic sectors, sowing ethnic hatred, killing innocents, treason against the state, and unwillingness to demilitarize till today demonstrates it as a threat for national unity. Conversely, NaMA praise the works of previous Ethiopian rulers and claim Addis Ababa as the city of All Ethiopians. Unlike OLF that was formed on the basis of colonial thesis, NaMA was formed on the basis of national oppression thesis. It strongly supports unity and state continuity.
Conclusion: A discussion platform among political parties for national consensus and unity has to be extensively done. Such unresolved issues will going to be a threat for state continuity. Major revisions on constitution and other legal frameworks should be adopted.
Society Intention in Distribution of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS) through the Use of Crowdfunding Platform
Authors: Destrianti Karmanto Gina , Mahri A. Jajang W. , Nurasyiah Aas
Published: September 2022

One of the strategy of collecting zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh (ZIS) fund is through digital collection. However, the community's intention to distribute zakat, infaq and shodaqoh through the crowdfunding platform have increased. The purpose of this study is to discover the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and trust theory by analyzing what factors influence the intention of the Indonesian people to channel zakat, infaq and shodaqoh through the use of a crowdfunding platform. The population in this study are people who have used digital payment platforms with a sample of population 385 respondents. This study uses data analysis techniques with the Patrial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results found that society intention in distribution of zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) through the use of crowdfunding platform afected by perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and trust. This research is expected to provide benefits about policies to increase behavioral intention to distribute zakat, infaq and Shodaqoh through the use of crowdfunding platforms.
Do Internal Factors of MSMEs Matter in Islamic Bank Financing Decision?
Authors: Najihah Naila , Permatasari Devi
Published: September 2022

The existence of an Islamic bank is expected to play a role in increasing and equalizing the economy, including in supporting the growth of MSMEs. Therefore, it is important to know the character of MSMEs in determining Islamic financing. This study aims to examine the effect of the MSME's firm age (calculated from firm incorporation), firm size (as measured by asset ownership) and the level of religiosity of MSME managers in Islamic banks' financing decisions. This study is quantitatif by nature, and the sample of this study comprised 147 MSMEs. Based on the regression analysis, the results found that the firm size is not proven to be influential. Meanwhile, the firm age had a negative effect and the level of religiosity had a significant positive effect on Islamic bank financing decisions. The results of this study contribute to enriching a clear understanding through empirical evidence about how internal factors of MSMEs can influence their behavior in making financing decisions from Islamic bank.
Peran Institusi Lokal dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Studi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Pujonkidul Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Adhibah Anny , Alam Ustad Mangku , Munandar Moh. Aris
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the successful development of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) by the Pujonkidul Village Government, Malang Regency. This study is essential because the village is a local institution used as the front line in improving the standard of living and welfare of the community. But at the same time, many villages fail to develop their village potential. By comprehensively understanding the efforts of Pujonkidul Village in developing village potential through BUMDes, this study uses an institutional capacity-building framework with three main dimensions: human resources, organization, and institutional reform. Through the qualitative-case study method, this research shows that the development of BUMDes by the Pujonkidul Village Government begins with developing business units. The growth of BUMDes is noted to involve several elements and stakeholders, such as local communities, local governments, private parties, and the mass media. The four of them were successfully integrated and collaborated in encouraging the development of their business units.
Knowledge and Practice of Physicians About Vitamin B12 deficiency among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Buraidah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alrumaikhani Fahad , Rabbani Unaib
Published: September 2022

Objectives:

To assess knowledge and practice of physicians regarding Vitamin B12 Screening among Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and assess knowledge of physicians about recent American diabetic association (ADA) guidelines updates.

Methods:

A cross sectional study was conducted at Primary Health Care (PHC) centers in Buraidah, Qassim from January to April 2022. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire which was based on ADA guidelines among all physicians of PHCs. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 was used for analysis. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical variables and means with standard deviations were calculated for continuous variables.

Results:

About 135 (72.2%) physicians would test T2DM patients who are on metformin for Vitamin B12, and only 65 (34.8) would test them annually. Early signs of Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) are pain, burning sensation, tangling sensation, numbness and loss of protective sensation (LOPS). Only 23 (12.3%) of them knew the all five symptoms. Forty-five (45.5%) of participants would not treat DPN with B12 supplementation. Only (57.2%) order Vit B12 testing for DM2 who are on metformin, and (49.2%), (29.4%) would order them if the patient has neuropathy and on annual basis respectively. Majority of physicians (70.6%) give Vit B12 supplements as treatment of DPN.

Conclusions:

There is poor knowledge and practices related to B12 deficiency among primary care physicians. This calls for training and educating primary care physicians regarding B12 deficiency screening, neuropathy and their management. There is also need for providing sufficient resources in order to ensure B12 screening in high risk diabetic patients.
Biological wastes of aquaculture and possibility of its disposal by use of Eisenia foetida earthworms (Savigny, 1826)
Authors: Egorova Natalia A. , Shosin Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2022

Presented article outlines the proposals for biological wastes of aquaculture disposal by use of Eisenia foetida earthworms. In the duration of this study an experiment was carried out: productivity of Eisenia foetida earthworm’s biological wastes disposal was studied on the example of existing aquaculture facility. Results of research presented point on actual recyclability of aquaculture biological wastes into vermicompost by use of earthworms and also prove the practical possibility of vermicomposting as biological wastes of aquaculture disposal method.
Infected Chylopericardium: An Unexpected Cause of Cardiac Tamponade
Authors: Cifuentes Renzo , Celli Diego , Hernandez Gabriel , Skiada Dimitra , Abbo Lilian , Mendoza Cesar
Published: September 2022

A 22-year-old immunocompetent female with a history of small pericardial
effusion while infant presented with fever and hemodynamic collapse four
days after facial trauma. She was found to have cardiac tamponade
secondary to infected chylopericardium from bacterial translocation. We
report this very unusual case and review of the literature on
chylopericardium infections.
Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension Secondary to Portal Vein Aneurysm
Authors: Catma Yunus , Yildiz Gulcan , Terzic Milan , Ercan Celal , ÇAVUŞ Bilger , Ormeci Asli , Kaymakoglu Sabahattin
Published: September 2022

We present a case of symptomatic, non cirrhotic portal hypertension
secondary to Portal Vein Aneurysm of 3.7 cm diameter. It presented as
dyspepsia. It was diagnosed during an ultrasound colour doppler. Medical
therapy was prescribed with close follow up of the patient.
Inhibition of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase in prelimbic or infralimbic cortex of ICV-STZ rats can exert antidepressant effects through different pathways
Authors: Qin Yu , Cui Su-Ying , Hu Xiao , Zhao Hui-Ling , Kurban Nurhumar , Chen Xi , Yi JingKun , Zhang Yuan , Zhang Yong-He
Published: September 2022

Background and purpose Activation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)
in prefrontal cortex (PFC) is closely related to depression. It has been
proved that prelimbic (PrL) and infralimbic (IL) regions of medial PFC
are involved in emotion regulation, and may play distinct roles in
regulation of depression. However, the mechanism of how IDO in PrL or IL
affects depressive behaviors remains unclear. Experimental approach IDO
inhibitor 1-MT was directly injected into PrL and IL of depressive rats
induced by ICV-STZ, respectively. Depressive- and anxiety-behaviors were
evaluated in forced swim test, sucrose preference test,
novelty-suppressed feeding test, novel object recognition test and open
field test. HPLC‒MS/MS detected kynurenine metabolites, ELISA detected
cytokines, Western blot examined protein expression and Golgi staining
assessed synaptic plasticity. Immunofluorescence staining was used to
observe the expression and morphology of glial cells. Key results
Dissimilar abnormalities were observed in PrL and IL of ICV-STZ
depressed rats. In PrL, astrocyte defects were manifested, including
reduced GFAP-positive cells, glial transporters and kynurenic acid, and
morphological damage. In IL, microglial overactivation was manifested by
increased cytokines, Iba1-positive cells and 3-hydroxy-kynurenine,
accompanied by morphological alterations. Meanwhile, synaptic plasticity
was decreased in both subregions. Microinjection of 1-MT at PrL or IL
may improve depressive behaviors by reversing these different
abnormalities in PrL and IL, respectively, without influencing anxiety
behavior. Conclusions and implications Overall, the antidepressant
effects of 1-MT by inhibiting IDO in PrL or IL are realized through
different pathways, that is, by enhancing neuroprotective effects in PrL
and attenuating neurotoxic response in IL.
7: Key Concepts for Nutrition Therapy in Older Adults
Authors: Swift Carrie
Published: September 2022

Reasons for admission to a long-term care (LTC) environment vary from short-term stays for physical rehabilitation to end-of-life comfort care, or long-term stays related to physical or cognitive impairments requiring assistance in activities of daily living.
28: Nursing Education
Authors: Jeffrie Seley Jane , Magee Michelle , Rushakoff Robert
Published: September 2022

Coordinating diabetes care and self-management education to ensure optimal glycemic control and effective care delivery within workflow processes in the hospital setting can be challenging for nurses. When hospitalized, the majority of diabetes self-management tasks performed by the patient at home are primarily handed off to nursing. No longer in charge of the timing of their own blood glucose monitoring, meals, and insulin delivery or making dosing decisions often leads to patient frustration and conflict, with comments such as “I can take better care of my diabetes at home.” Unfortunately, because of a variety of circumstances encountered in the hospital setting, this statement may be true as coordination of the timing of glucose monitoring, medication administration, and meals can be demanding.
β-Cell Function, Hepatic Insulin Clearance, and Insulin Sensitivity in South Asian and Nordic Women After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sharma Archana , Lee-Ødegård Sindre , Qvigstad Elisabeth , Sommer Christine , Sattar Naveed , Gill Jason M.R. , Gulseth Hanne L. , Sollid Stina T. , Nermoen Ingrid , Birkeland Kåre I.
Published: September 2022

South Asian women have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) than Nordic women; however, the mechanisms behind this difference remain unclear. We investigated insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, and hepatic insulin clearance in 179 South Asian and 108 Nordic women ∼17 months after GDM (mean age 35.3 years, BMI 29.1 kg/m2) by oral glucose tolerance test using deconvolution of C-peptide kinetics. Thirty-one percent of South Asian and 53% of Nordic participants were normoglycemic at the time of measurement. South Asian women had higher areas under the curve (AUCs) for glucose, prehepatic insulin, and peripheral insulin and lower insulin sensitivity, disposition index, and fasting hepatic insulin clearance than Nordic women. In the group with prediabetes or diabetes, South Asian women had similar AUCs for glucose and prehepatic insulin but a higher AUC for peripheral insulin, lower disposition index, and lower fasting hepatic insulin clearance than Nordic women. The waist-to-height ratio mediated ∼25–40% of the ethnic differences in insulin sensitivity in participants with normoglycemia. Overall, our novel data revealed that South Asian women with normoglycemia after GDM showed lower insulin secretion for a given insulin resistance and lower hepatic insulin clearance than Nordic women. South Asian women are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes after GDM, and preventive efforts should be prioritized.
Strategi Pemasaran Umkm di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahadi Dedi Rianto , Wardiman Cucu
Published: September 2022

Wabah virus Corona telah mempengaruhi jutaan nyawa di seluruh dunia. Pada September 2020, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO, 2020) melaporkan hampir 29 juta kasus COVID-19 yang dikonfirmasi dan lebih dari 900.000 kematian secara global. Wabah dimulai di China pada bulan Januari dan dengan cepat menyebar ke negara lain. Amerika Serikat menyumbang kasus positif paling banyak dengan lebih dari 6 juta orang terinfeksi saat ini. Karena sifat virus yang mudah menyebar dari kontak manusia, banyak negara telah melarang bepergian, menutup bisnis yang tidak penting, dan bahkan mengeluarkan perintah tinggal di rumah. Perekonomian menderita akibat dampak pandemi dan tidak berkorelasi dengan dampak kesehatan yang tinggi. Pandemi telah menjadi aspek yang tidak menguntungkan tetapi konsisten dari keberadaan manusia selama berabad-abad, mengancam kehidupan serta mata pencaharian secara global. Sementara banyak konsekuensi ekonomi dan kesehatan dari pandemi didokumentasikan dengan baik, implikasi pemasaran mereka kurang dipahami. Mengatasi kesenjangan ini, kami mengembangkan kerangka kerja konseptual yang luas untuk menyoroti karakteristik dan dampak pandemi yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran. Kami pertama-tama mengidentifikasi empat kekuatan tingkat makro yang mengkarakterisasi pandemi dan menyoroti implikasi pemasarannya. Selanjutnya kami membahas implikasi ini pada tingkat mikro dan mengidentifikasi serangkaian pertanyaan penelitian untuk merangsang penyelidikan lebih lanjut, bukan hanya untuk menghasilkan wawasan yang lebih dalam terkait dengan implikasi pemasaran pandemi tetapi juga untuk membayangkan perkembangan baru dalam hal ini daerah. Terakhir, kami mengidentifikasi dampak pandemi yang tidak proporsional dan implikasinya terhadap beberapa sektor industri, termasuk kesehatan, ritel, pendidikan, perhotelan, dan pariwisata.
ANALISIS LIFE SKILL SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN CHEMOENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Amelia Misdarianti , Yasthophi Arif
Published: September 2022

This research aimed at knowing how student life skill after being taught by using Chemoentrepreneurship approach. This research was conducted at the second semester in the Academic Year of 2019/2020 in State Senior High School 1 East Kampar on Acid-Base lesson. It was a Descriptive research with The One-Shot Case Study design. The samples were the 31 of the eleventh-grade students of MIPA 1, and Purposive sampling technique was used in this research. The instruments of this research were observation, questionnaire, and test. The data analysis showed that student life skill on academic skill aspect was on very good category with the percentage 84.68% and vocational skill aspect was on good category with the percentage 79.82%. So, student life skill with Chemoentrepreneurship approach overall was on very good category with the percentage 82.25%.Keywords : Life Skill, Chemoentrepreneurship  Acid-Base
Algoritma Welch-Powell Untuk Menyusun Jadwal Perkuliahan Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sanata Dharma
Authors: Krisnamurti Cyrenia Novella , Ivania Ivania
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses dan hasil pewarnaan graf menggunakan Algoritma Welch-Powell dalam penyusunan jadwal mata kuliah Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sanata Dharma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian terapan. Algoritma Welch-Powell akan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah daftar dosen, daftar mata kuliah, jam aktif perkuliahan, serta banyaknya kelas dan ruangan yang digunakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sanata Dharma. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pedoman wawancara yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memodelkan daftar dosen dengan daftar mata kuliah ke dalam grafik dan menentukan warna minimum pada proses pewarnaan menggunakan algoritma Welch-Powell.
Sufis and Women: The Study of Women's Sufis in The Western World
Authors: Baried Ariani Barroroh , Ghafur A. Hanief Saha , Hannase Mulawarman
Published: September 2022

The lack of records about the involvement and contribution of women in Sufism texts cannot be used as an excuse that women have a small role and position in the development and dissemination of Sufism teachings, doctrines and practices. So far, the well-known female Sufis, namely Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah (717-801) and Aishah al-Ba'uniyyah (c. 1456-1517), are two big names who prove that women have equal opportunities in spiritual attainment. Many researchers discuss female Sufis but focus on the eastern world and parts of India, only a few researchers have written about female Sufis in the West, therefore the authors are interested in discussing female Sufis in the West. This research is a library research. The author uses a literature review with the data sources used in this paper are secondary data originating from the literature such as books, journals, articles, and various sources that are relevant to the theme of the discussion in this paper.. The results of the study describe female Sufisin the contemporary era such as Hajjah Amina Adil and Hajjah Naziha Adil with their organizations engaged in philanthropy. Then another female Sufi is Nahid Angha who is known as one of the founders of the International Sufi Woman Organization, a world Sufi women's organization. This organization is concerned with peace programs and women's empowerment.The next female Sufi, namely Eva de Vitray in the path of Sufism, Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch or Hawwa Hanim, took allegiance to the murshid of the Qadiriyah order from Morocco, Sheikh Hamzah al-Qadiri al-Boutchichi. Eva is also connected with Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, a murshid of the Syadziliyah-Alawiyahtarekat who lives in France
Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub's Locality Expression in the Qur’any Song
Authors: Rochmawati Nur Anis
Published: September 2022

The practice of Islam in the archipelago is the result of the dialectic of the Shari'a text with the realities of the local culture. It can be said that Islam and culture are entities that cannot be denied each other. It became a starting point for Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub to interpret contextually that is integrated with aspects of locality. The song Qur'any is a form of Qoyyim's actualization of exploring and grounding the values of the Qur'an in the cultural framework of the archipelago. So, this article reveals; 1) the extent to which Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub reveals the locality dimension in his commentary; Song Qur’any, and 2) what strategy is used to explore the reading of the Qur'an. Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics was used to analyze the results of Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub's interpretation and communication theory to map his da'wah mode. The finding explores that the Song of the Qur’an contains both appreciation and criticism. Beside internalizing, Qoyyim Ya'qub in his interpretation responds to local culture which is considered not in line with Islamic values. Lyric Poetry is the chosen medium to assist in the process of transmitting the messages of the Qur'an
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Pembelajaran E-learning Berbasis Blog Pada Materi Sistem Periodik Unsur
Authors: Octarya Zona
Published: September 2022

The average of students and teachers at Islamic Senior High School of Nurul Hidayah Sungai Salak already have Android. However, students tended to use Android just as the communication, entertainment, and social media tools.   Even though, it could be used to support them in the learning process, namely applicative learning media. The solution for students’ Android can be utilized optimally by designing an E-Learning learning media in the form of a Blog on priodic system of elements lesson. This research aimed at knowing the levels of validity, practicality, and student response to Blog based E-Learning learning media on Periodic System of the Elements lesson that was developed. It was a Research and Development (R&D) with Borg and Gall development model that 10 steps were reduced to 5. The subjects of this research were a material expertlecturer, a media expert lecturer, a Chemistry subject teacher, and 10 the tenth-grade students atIslamic Senior High School of Nurul Hidayah Sungai Salak. The research findings showed that the levels of validity and practicality of Blog based E-Learning learning media were stated very valid and very practical with the assessment percentages bya material expert, a media expert, and a Chemistry subject teacher continuously 100%, 96%, and 100%. The result of student response overall to Blog based E-Learning learning mediadeveloped was very good. Therefore, it was very peasible to be used as a learning media at school, so that, it would had a positive impact and optimalize the use of Android by student.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Menggunakan Aplikasi Adobe Acrobat 11 Pro Extended Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Sari Anggi Kusuma , Herdini Herdini , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to produce a Guided Inquiry-Based E-LKPD using the adobe acrobat 11 pro extended application on the chemical equilibrium material developed which is already valid based on aspects of content feasibility, pedagogics, characteristics of the guided inquiry model, language and graphic aspects. The type of research used is research and development using the ADDIE model. The results of material validation from each aspect are as follows, the content feasibility aspect is 92.18%, the pedagogic aspect is 90%, the characteristic aspect of the guided inquiry learning model is 87.5%, the language aspect is 90.62% and the graphic aspect is 93.75% with valid category. The results of media validation from each aspect are as follows, the size aspect of the E-LKPD is 93.75%, the cover design aspect of the E-LKPD is 90.62% and the content design of the E-LKPD is 93.18%. The results of the one-on-one test analysis show that students with high, medium and low abilities have a fast to long time span according to their abilities. The results of the teacher's response obtained a value of 93.55% with attractiveness 95.83%, effectiveness 93.18% and practicality 91.66% with good criteria. Student responses obtained a value of 91.5% with an attractiveness of 92.12% and an ease of 90.75% with good criteria.
The Development Of Higher Education Curriculum Referrings To Free Curriculum Framefor Independent Learning (Mbkm) With The Integrative-Multidicipliner Paradigm Twin Towers Model
Authors: Ni’mah Musbirotun , Sari Novita
Published: September 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya yang mengacu MBKM. Standart MBKM yang dijadikan pedoman mengacu pada paradigma integrative-multidisipliner model twins tower sebagai orientasi pengembangan keilmuan di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistik. Studi ini berlokasi di Program Studi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penggalian data; observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Prodi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam merumuskan kurikulumnya tidak terlepas dari kurikulum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya yang berorientasi Integrasi multidisipliner dengan icon Twin Towers. (2) Prodi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Bersama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sedang mempersiapkan diri menyongsong Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka.
Tradisi Ter-ater dalam Harmonisasi Sosial: Resolusi Konflik dalam Kontestasi Pilkades Bilapora Barat
Authors: Anisah Nur Fadiah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to see how the tradition of ter-ater (distributing something, usually food, to relatives and close neighbors) of the Madurese community is able to become a solution to the conflicts that arise during the Village Head Election (Pilkades) in West Bilapora. This study uses Max Weber's theory of action and the theory of hegemony offered by Gramsci. This research concludes that ter-ater can have direct implications in the conflict of two or more parties, if it is carried out by people in power who become community leaders. During the pre-election period, giving ateran to rivals is almost an error, which engenders misgivings. However, giving ateran to the people will generate sympathy for the candidate. Post-election, ter-ater can become a symbol for the village head's effort to open "new doors" toward social harmonization.
María José Olaziregi y Lourdes Otaegi (Eds.), Censura y literatura. Memorias contestadas, Berlín, Peter Lang, 2020, 434 páginas
Authors: Mercero Altzugarai Gorka
Published: September 2022

Revisión del libro Censura y literatura. Memorias contestadas de M. J. Olaziregi y L. Otaegi (Eds.)
Tres herramientas virtuales para el aprendizaje colaborativo y la evaluación formativa
Authors: Schmidt Karina Inés , González Anabel Mariela , Abal Adrián Alejandro , Tanevitch Andrea
Published: September 2022

Este escrito pretende ser una contribución para las propuestas pedagógicas mediadas por tecnologías, presentando las posibilidades que brindan tres herramientas de la web 2.0 para motivar, estimular y facilitar la interacción entre estudiantes para el trabajo colaborativo y a la vez, permitir la intervención del docente para un seguimiento y  evaluación del proceso de aprendizaje colectivo. Abordamos un marco conceptual  del aprendizaje colaborativo, sus bases teóricas y la evaluación formativa de actividades grupales. Describimos las características funcionales de Google Drive, Miro y Mindmeister destacando los diferentes recursos que brindan. Estas herramientas no solo se proponen con un fin de innovación tecnológica en el medio educativo, sino para potenciar los procesos de adquisición de competencias y socialización del conocimiento, desde un enfoque socio constructivista del aprendizaje. La inclusión de tecnologías para el aprendizaje colaborativo permiten a los docentes organizar el aula bimodal con el máximo aprovechamiento de los espacios virtuales.
Potential of Moringa oleifera silage to replace concentrate feed mixture in diet of lactating Damascus goats
Authors: Morsy Tarek A. , Hadhoud Fatma I. , Kholif Ahmed E. , Abu Elella Amgad A. , Olafadehan Olurotimi A.
Published: September 2022

The present study evaluates the effect of partial replacement of concentrate with Moringa oleifera silage (MOS) in the diet of lactating Damascus goats on milk production, nutrient utilization and ruminal fermentation. Fifteen lactating ewes were stratified in a quintuplicate 3 × 3 Latin square design (3 diets × 3 periods) for 90 days and fed a diet composed of a concentrate mixture and rice straw in 60:40 (DM basis) in the control group for 30 days in each period. In the other two diets, MOS was included in the control diet at 20 (MOS20 diet) or 40% (MOS40 diet) replacing the same amounts of concentrate on DM basis. Feeding MOS containing diets linearly (P<0.05) decreased non-structural carbohydrates intake, while it increased the intakes of crude protein and acid detergent fiber as well as the digestibility of the nutrients compared to the control. Moreover, MOS diets linearly increased (P<0.01) ruminal pH, concentrations of ruminal total volatile fatty acids, acetate and propionate, and concentrations of serum glucose and high-density lipoprotein. Increased milk production, concentrations of milk fat and total conjugated linoleic acid, and feed efficiency were observed with feeding MOS diets. It is concluded that concentrate feed mixture in diets of lactating Damascus goats can be replaced with M. oleifera silage up to 40% to improve their lactational performance.
Non-targeted analysis of VOCs by HS-SPME-G C/MS coupled with chemometrics as a potential tool for authentication of White Kołuda oat goose
Authors: Wojtycza Krzysztof , Gąsior Robert , Bielińska Halina , Odrzywolska Angelika
Published: September 2022

This study tested the possibility of using non-targeted analysis of volatile organic compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with chemometrics as a potential tool for differentiating leg meat of oat- and wheat-fed (ad libitum) White Kołuda geese. Thirty-six classification models were obtained for which the correct classification rate and classification accuracy for oatfed and wheat-fed geese were calculated based on a seven-fold cross-validation. Generally, the most advantageous method of the sample preparation was the high-temperature heat treatment version, whereas the highest correct classification rate was obtained when the chemometric analysis was carried out on the female, then male, and finally male + female variant of group comparisons (P<0.01). Furthermore, log-transformation appeared to be a slightly better data preprocessing technique in comparison to systematic ratio normalization. The obtained classification models can potentially differentiate the meat of oat-fattened from wheat-fattened White Kołuda geese.
The effect of time-saving household appliance ownership on outcomes for children and married women: evidence from India
Authors: Bhargava Smriti , Kerr Amanda
Published: September 2022

We use microlevel data from the India Human Development Survey to test our hypothesis that ownership of time-saving household appliances results in the following: an increase in employment rates for married women; an increase in school enrollment rates; and a decrease in employment rates for children. We address the concern of endogeneity of appliance ownership by instrumenting household ownership of time-saving appliances by two family-specific time-using household assets and (1) average ownership rate among single women living in the same primary sampling unit (for the adult female sample) or (2) average ownership among households with no children living in the same primary sampling unit (for the child sample). Our results suggest a decrease in married women's and children's employment when ownership of time-saving appliances increases. Disaggregating our measure of employment, we find that married women use time-saving appliances as a substitute for human capital and increase their probability of working in more productive employment outside of the household.
Morphological, Morphometric and Radiographic Studies on the Skull of Lesser Mole-Rats (Nannospalax leucodon)
Authors: Rizvanovic Amina , Hadziomerovic Nedzad , Bejdic Pamela , Mulaomerovic Jasminko
Published: September 2022

Lesser mole-rats (Nannospalax leucodon) are members of the Rodentia order’s Spalacidae family, and they are found in Northeastern Africa, the Balkans, Southeastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasia. The shape of the skull has a significant impact on the phenotypic appearance of animal heads, and although many domestic species have been studied, there is a lack of evidence on the macro-anatomical characteristics of the skeletal system in mole-rats. The current research was focused on the morphological, morphometric, and radiographic properties of lesser mole-rats skull in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was conducted on five lesser mole-rats from Bjelasnica Mountain, Bosnia and Herzegovina. We compared the results of the previously published studies, and we found a lot of similarities between Nannospalax leucodon in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nannospalax ehrenbergi in North Iraq, as well as the Nannospalax nehringi from Eastern Anatolia.
Creativity as a Way to Overcome Uncertainty
Authors: Pirlik Galina Petrovna , Bogoyavlenskaya Diana Borisovna
Published: September 2022

Creativity is seen as a way to overcome uncertainty - an integral feature of the modern world on the way to its knowledge. The attitude towards uncertainty is one of the personality traits, the versatility of the phenomenology of which determines the interdisciplinary status of the problem. Overcoming uncertainty by cognition, the creation of a new one, the courage of creativity become milestones of modernity and need scientific justification and reflection. The results of a study of the peculiarities of the attitude towards uncertainty of people capable of creativity, and people with different levels of intelligence, whose activities are externally stimulated, where cognitive motivation is not leading, are presented. Statistically significant differences were revealed between groups of people with different levels of performance according to the "Creative Field" method in terms of uncertainty tolerance tests. People who have shown the ability to be creative are significantly more tolerant of uncertainty, prefer the new to the familiar, as well as complex tasks compared to people of the stimulus-productive level. They are not limited to the perceived reality, they do not stop at uncertainty and the unknown, but, driven by a cognitive need, they are aimed at an in-depth understanding of the situation, due to which they advance in the knowledge and awareness of reality. People who can only solve the set tasks are helpless in the face of a situation of uncertainty. Achievement motivation limits the development of the thinking process even in the presence of high mental abilities, as well as a low level of intelligence development, i.e. lack of educational resources. This affects the negative perception of the situation of uncertainty and the inability to cope with it. The development of activity on one's own initiative as a unit of creativity is thus the way that allows one to overcome situations of uncertainty. Such people, despite the uncertainty, are able to continue their activities, to delve into the situation. Cognitive motivation helps to follow the path of cognition in new, complex, contradictory and unpredictable situations. The study of creativity as a way to overcome uncertainty reveals the mechanism of pre-adaptation.
HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK YANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DENGAN TIPE TALKING STICK
Authors: Arifin Nur Rizqi , Putra Rizka Andhika , Herlina Nina
Published: September 2022

The low learning outcomes are motivated by various factors including the use of learning models by educators. Research objectives for; 1) The level of student learning outcomes in the initial and final measurements using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model and the talking stick type cooperative learning model. 2) Differences in student learning outcomes in the final measurement between those using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model and the talking stick type cooperative learning model. The research method used is the experimental method. The data analysis technique used is homogeneity test, N-Gain, and t-test. The results of the study: 1) There are differences in the level of student learning outcomes in the initial and final measurements using the numbered head together (NHT) cooperative learning model and the talking stick type cooperative learning model. 2) There is an increase in student learning outcomes using the talking stick type of cooperative learning model. With the N-Gain value, students' learning outcomes from pretest to posttest are in the low category. 3) There is an increase in student learning outcomes using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model and those using the Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model in the posttest measurement in the experimental class and control class.Rendahnya hasil belajar dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya penggunaan model pembelajaran oleh pendidik. Tujuan penelitian untuk; 1) Tingkat hasil belajar peserta didik pada pengukuran awal dan akhir yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick. 2) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pengukuran akhir antara yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji homogenitas, N-Gain, dan Uji-t. Hasil penelitian: 1) Terdapat perbedaan tingkat hasil belajar peserta didik pada pengukuran awal dan akhir yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together (NHT) dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick. 2) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick. Dengan nilai N-Gain hasil belajar peserta didik dari pretest ke posttest termasuk kategori rendah. 3) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) dengan yang menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada pengukuran posttest di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Comportamiento animal no humano, su complejidad y su investigación exclusivamente dentro del paradigma holista
Authors: Vargas-Bustamante Jorge
Published: September 2022

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de dar argumentos del por qué el reduccionismo es inadecuado para la investigación en el comportamiento animal del siglo XXI y defiende la idea de que el comportamiento animal no humano ya no debe ser más estudiado bajo el enfoque reduccionista, sino que debe entenderse por medio de su paradigma opuesto. En el siglo XXI, la complejidad es un concepto que cada día está tomando más importancia para entender al mundo y la realidad. El comportamiento animal no humano es un fenómeno que no debe ser ajeno a este concepto y debe ser abordado bajo el paradigma holista que defiende la importancia del mismo para entender la biología animal. Figuras de la historia de la Ciencia de los dos siglos anteriores al actual, hicieron grandes aportes, pero es necesario reconsiderar todo el conocimiento ahora porque existe un paradigma más integrador, el paradigma holístico, cuya visión es más completa y más cercana a la realidad compleja que la ciencia busca entender. Finalmente, el reduccionismo es insuficiente para dar una explicación completa y final a los fenómenos del comportamiento animal debido a sus múltiples desventajas e inconvenientes además de su visión tan estrecha de la Vida.
Stretched intradural extramedullary tanycytic ependymoma of the thoracic spine
Authors: Montemurro Nicola , Lorenzini Daniele , Ortenzi Valerio , Giorgetti Jacopo
Published: September 2022

Background:

Tanycytic ependymoma is a rare variant of ependymoma that commonly affects the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. It usually arises as intramedullary lesions and extramedullary cases are extremely rare.

Case Description:

We present a 77-year-old woman with the complaints of a 2-year history of progressive paraparesis and sensory loss in her lower extremities. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a stretched and fusiform intradural extramedullary lesion at T5-T10 level. Gross total removal of the tumor was achieved and a definitive diagnosis of tanycytic ependymoma was established.

Conclusion:

This case thus represents a rare case of thoracic intradural extramedullary tanycytic ependymoma and, to the best of our knowledge, it represents the longest intradural extramedullary tanycytic ependymoma in craniocaudal direction ever reported in the literature.
A rare case of ruptured anterior cerebral artery infected aneurysm with angioinvasion secondary to disseminated Nocardia otitidiscaviarum: A case report and literature review
Authors: Duangprasert Gahn , Kebboonkird Dawood , Ratanavinitkul Warot , Tantongtip Dilok
Published: September 2022

Background:

The cases of ruptured infected aneurysms secondary to disseminated nocardiosis are exceptionally rare. Therefore, there is no guideline for investigation or optimal treatment.

Case Description:

A 51-year-old man with immunocompromised status was first presented with pneumonia and cerebral infarction, where the infected aneurysm was ruptured thereafter. Intraoperative findings revealed left anterior cerebral artery thrombosis and occlusion with evidence of angioinvasion along with pus discharge which was later identified with Nocardia otitidiscaviarum. Our case was the first to report on the angioinvasive nature of cerebral nocardiosis, which occurs concurrently with a ruptured infected aneurysm and an unusual presentation that made the diagnosis and treatment challenging.

Conclusion:

Cerebral nocardiosis may cause ruptured infected aneurysms in patients with risk factors, especially for immunocompromised hosts. Furthermore, Nocardia can present with severe cerebral manifestation due to angioinvasion causing cerebral infarction accompanied by a ruptured infected aneurysm.