bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformación digital y pandemia: nuevos paradigmas
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin
Published: August 2022

La pandemia del COVID 19 ha comprometido el desarrollo de las naciones en muchos sentidos, ha configurado numerosas restricciones a los derechos fundamentales, y la vida de los seres humanos ha cambiado radicalmente, en varios aspectos, en clave negativa. Sin embargo, existen también facetas que, a causa del virus, se vienen reconduciendo y plantean retos de envergadura a los Poderes Judiciales. Podemos argüir, entonces, que se trata de nuevos paradigmas que replantean el trabajo jurisdiccional y asumen un papel relevante en la transformación digital del trabajo de los jueces. Aspectos como las audiencias virtuales, la exigencia de inversión en tecnología, y el replanteo de roles de los jueces para acercarse más a las herramientas de la Inteligencia Artificial(IA), implican cambios trascendentes en la actualidad y en los próximos lustros, y a la vez, se convierten en paradigmas en perspectiva de mejora en las nuevas tareas de los jueces.
Primeras aproximaciones acerca de los órganos de decisión jurisdiccional del Poder Judicial peruano
Authors: Godenzi Cuéllar Ricardo
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo mostramos los hallazgos iniciales sobre la diversidad de tipos de órganos jurisdiccionales que existen hoy en el Poder Judicial peruano, sus primeras características, así como lo que nos puede revelar la creación de una compleja diversidad de categorías de órganos jurisdiccionales respecto a la respuesta que puede tener el Estado peruano frente a la conflictividad social a la que debe atender.
Un sistema de control casero en el Poder Judicial peruano
Authors: Guerrero Barreto Dante Ramón
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo plantea una alternativa para complementar los esfuerzos realizados por el Poder Judicial peruano para mejorar la eficiencia de los procesos judiciales a través del uso de tecnologías de la información. Para ello se describen los problemas de este poder del Estado que han sido identificados por distintos estudios en los últimos años, se explica en qué consiste un sistema de control y se narra una historia real ocurrida en Perú que demuestra que lo propuesto es viable.
Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Data Mining Untuk Deteksi Keaslian Lowongan Pekerjaan di Medsos
Authors: Fajar Mohammad Malik , Putri Annisa Rizkiana , Holle Khadijah Fahmi Hayati
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in more and more people losing their jobs. Due to layoffs or bankrupt companies. This has resulted in many people looking for job vacancies. Job vacancies are circulating on social media but there are real and fake ones. Irresponsible people create job vacancies on social media with fraudulent purposes or for personal gain. So, a comparison of data mining classification methods was made for the detection of authenticity of job vacancies on social media. The method used is naive bayes, KNN, and decision tree. In order to find out which method has the highest accuracy value and can be used to classify the authenticity of job vacancies, and fraud on social media can be prevented. Based on this research, the method that has the highest accuracy value is the KNN method. The accuracy value is 94.93%, while the Decision Tree model has an accuracy value of 91.57% and the Naive Bayes model has an accuracy of 84.35%. The KNN method is the best method for classifying the authenticity of job vacancies.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dan Single Layer Perceptron (SLP) Dalam Prediksi Penyakit Sirosis Biliari Primer
Authors: Iffah’da Annisa Nurba , Anita Desiani
Published: August 2022

Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic cholestatic liver disease that can lead to liver failure. The majority of individuals who suffer from this disease are women. Primary biliary cirrhosis is recorded as contributing to mortality worldwide with a percentage of 0.6% to 2.0%. However, so far, randomized trials have shown that some immunosuppressant or immunosuppressive drugs do not play a major role in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Therefore, early detection is important to start treatment and planning for appropriate medical needs. The results of the processing accuracy with the K-NN algorithm of 76.2% and the SLP algorithm of 63% using the Percentage Split method show that the K-NN algorithm is better for early detection of primary biliary cirrhosis. The K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is able to perform early detection of primary biliary cirrhosis with a precision of 77% and recall of 75% with the hope that the percentage of mortality worldwide can decrease. However, the K-NN algorithm is not superior in retrieving information in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. On the other hand, the SLP algorithm is superior in retrieving information in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis with a recall value of 65%.
Curricula that Respond to Local Needs: Analysing Community Support for Islamic and Quranic Schools in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Bano Masooda
Published: August 2022

Involving local communities in school management is seen to be crucial to improving the quality of education in state schools in developing countries; yet school-based management committees remain dormant in most such contexts. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with a rich network of community-supported Islamic and Quranic schools in the state of Kano in northern Nigeria—a sub-Saharan African region with very low education indicators, low economic growth, and political and social instability—this paper shows how making school curricula responsive to local value systems and economic opportunities is key to building a strong sense of community ownership of schools. Under community-based school management committees, control over more substantive educational issues—such as the content of school curricula and the nature of aspirations and concepts of a good life that it promotes among the students—remains firmly in the hands of the government education authorities, who on occasion also draw on examples from other countries and expertise offered by international development agencies when considering what should be covered. The paper shows that, as in the case of the urban areas, rural communities or those in less-developed urban centres lose trust in state schools when the low quality of education provided results in a failure to secure formal-sector employment. But the problem is compounded in these communities, because while state schools fail to deliver on the promise of formal-sector employment, the curriculum does promote a concept of a good life that is strongly associated with formal-sector employment and urban living, which remains out of reach for most; it also promotes liberal values, which in the local communities' perception are associated with Western societies and challenge traditional values and authority structures. The outcomes of such state schooling, in the experience of rural communities, are frustrated young people, unhappy with the prospect of taking up traditional jobs, and disrespectful of parents and of traditional authority structures. The case of community support for Islamic and Quranic schools in northern Nigeria thus highlights the need to consider the production of localised curricula and to adjust concepts of a good life to local contexts and economic opportunities, as opposed to adopting a standardised national curriculum which promotes aspirations that are out of reach.
Narratives of Success against the Odds: Why Some Children in State Schools Go Far in Life—Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Bano Masooda
Published: August 2022

What makes some children succeed despite studying in failing education systems? Are these children exceptionally gifted, or do other psychological or sociological factors and family circumstances contribute to success? To address the learning crisis in state schools in developing countries, development agencies have primarily focused on identifying inputs that can improve state education provision. Yet, even from low-performing state schools, some children do manage to successfully complete primary and secondary education cycles, pursue higher education, and record upward social mobility, but we know very little about the factors that facilitate this success. This paper addresses this gap in the literature. Tracing life histories of successful alumni of state schools supported by CARE, an education foundation in Pakistan, this paper identifies children’s motivation to succeed as having a major impact on educational performance. However, for most this motivation is not a product of an innate desire to excel, it is a product of contextual factors: parental encouragement; an acute desire to make parents happy and to alleviate their sufferings; the company of friends, cousins, and peers who are keen on education and thus help to create an aspiring, competitive spirit; encouragement given by good teachers; and exposure to new possibilities and role models that raise aspirations by showing that what might appear to the child unachievable is in fact attainable. High motivation in turn builds commitment to work hard. Equally important, however, is the provision of financial support at critical points, especially when transitioning from secondary school to college and university. Without financial support, which could be in the form of scholarships, loans, or income from part-time work, at critical junctures, even highly motivated children in state schools cannot succeed. The paper thus argues that rather than being focused solely on education inputs, development agencies should also seek to explore and understand the factors that can motivate children in state schools to aim high and work hard to succeed.
DESAFIOS PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO LINFOMA DE HODGKIN NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: SÍNTESE DE EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Pereira Fidelis Gabriel , Beatriz Marinho de Medeiros Ana , de Sousa Gabriel Igor , de Lira Silva Macerlane , Barros de Quental Ocilma
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A atenção primária é a porta de entrada da população brasileira ao Sistema Único de Saúde, é a partir dela que se busca prevenir e solucionar problemas de saúde através de intervenções de baixa complexidade ou por meio do encaminhamento prévio para tratamentos de maior complexidade, permitindo assim ampliar as resoluções das queixas e doenças. Dentro do conjunto de eventos (notificações, registro de doenças, incidência, morbimortalidade) as neoplasias têm ocupado um espaço relevante na atenção a saúde, dentre eles destaca-se o linfoma de Hodgkin, uma neoplasia do tecido linfático que surge com sintomas pouco evidentes, e seu diagnóstico precoce aumenta o sucesso no tratamento. Apesar disso, não há indicação pelo Ministério da Saúde para ações voltadas ao rastreio populacional. Objetivos: Identificar os efeitos que o diagnóstico tardio tem para um pior prognóstico do paciente com LH no Brasil, e assim discutir estratégias para seu melhor diagnostico, com ênfase na atenção primária em saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na base de dados Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “Primary Health Care” AND “Hodgkins Lymphoma” AND “Diagnosis” AND “Early Detection of Cancer”. Os artigos incluídos são produções originais publicadas nos últimos 5 anos (2018 - 2022), em língua inglesa e portuguesa, revisões sistemáticas e integrativas que abordem a temática central deste trabalho e possam ser lidos na íntegra. Resultados: 10 artigos relacionados intrinsecamente ao tema, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, foram encontrados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, destaca-se no âmbito do LH a importância não somente do diagnóstico precoce, como o segmento pós-terapia, uma vez que, a agressividade da terapia, bem como o risco de recidiva ou mesmo novos focos tumorais devem ser considerados, e para tal, uma diálogo entre especialista em oncologia e médicos da família, nos quais serão cruciais em todas as etapas da história da doença, é fundamental para melhor qualidade de vida do paciente com LH, sendo assim, artigos atuais reforçam a saúde da família como crucial em pacientes oncológicos, em especial aqueles com neoplasias de bom prognostico, como é o caso, em grande parte, e se precocemente detectado, o LH. Conclusão: diante do exposto, o presente artigo, defende uma estruturação da Atenção Primária em Saúde, com registro detalhado de prontuários de portadores de LH, e seu acompanhamento rotineiro, mesmo após cura.

Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária em Saúde; Câncer linfático; Doença de Hodgkin; Prognóstico de linfoma; Rastreio de neoplasias.
THE STRUCTURE AND MEANING OF PHRASES WITH PREPOSITIONS "О" (ABOUT), "ПО" (ON), "ДЛЯ" (FOR) AND "С" (WITH), WHICH CORRESPOND TO PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE WITHOUT PREPOSITION IN PERSIAN
Authors: Estiri Majid , Nabati Shahram
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the structural and semantic analysis of phrase with prepositions "о" (about), "по" (on), "для" (for) and "с" (with), which correspond to prepositional phrases without preposition in the Persian language. The research resources have been applied to current work include «Russian-Persian Dictionary by G.А. Voskanyan» [1] and «Comprehensive Dictionary "Sokhan"», edited by H. Anvari [10]. Russian phrases with prepositions cause various difficulties for Iranian students when translating into Persian or from Persian into Russian. The purpose of this work is a structural and semantic analysis of phrases with prepositions "о" (about), "по" (on), "для" (for) and "с" (with), as well as the analysis of the corresponding structures in the Persian language. The article shows that, Russian phrases with the mentioned prepositions that have the structure of "noun + preposition + noun" while expressing different meanings, correspond to the Persian phrases without prepositions that have different components of the word in their composition. The results can be used practically for teaching the Russian language to Iranian learners, as well as in order to minimize the mistakes of Iranian students when using and translating Russian phrases with these prepositions.
SEMANTICS OF THE INEXPRESSIBLE AND ITS REPRESENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE NATIONAL CORPUS (NEWSPAPER SUBCASE)
Authors: Nemich N.N.
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the use of one-word constituents of the field of the inexpressible in modern newspaper texts presented in the National Corpus of the Russian language. The analysis has shown that the newspaper discourse presents multi-level means of conveying the meaning of the inexpressible, contributing to the expression of expressive and evaluative functions. Factors such as the socially significant level of the media, the peculiarities of the linguistic personality of the author of the text, his position, the subject of articles have an impact on the choice and use of lexemes with the semantics of the inexpressible. The semantics of the inexpressible is most often used in such mass publications as Komsomolskaya Pravda, Trud, and Soviet Sport. Newspaper texts covering issues of public life, culture, and sports are identified as priority topics in terms of the frequency of use of tokens.
BRITISH JUDICIAL DISCOURSE: ILLUSTRATIVE AND LINGUISTIC EXCURSUS
Authors: Khlybova N.A. , Tomicheva I.V. , Girenko I.V.
Published: August 2022

This research is devoted to revealing the features of the modern British judicial discourse. In many ways, the modern legal discourse seems limitless. The scientific novelty is the comparison of the points of convergence of the British and French legal judicial discourse. In England, as in France, professional legal discourse uses professional vocabulary and a high language register. In addition, there is a tendency in the legal discourse of these countries to attach special importance to certain commonly used words. The presence of French terms is reminiscent of the role played by the Norman conquests in the development of English law. However, the specificity of the legal discourse in England is undeniable: not only its own concepts are developed in Common Law, but also through a multi-faceted and personalized discourse, which is not alien to the figurative form of expression, a pragmatic approach to the system of law is reflected, based not on an abstract code, but on inductive judgments. Thus, the English legal discourse is an emanation of the state foundations and cultural characteristics of England. The relevance of the study is explained by the growing interest in the study of language as a socio-cultural phenomenon of the era of globalization and the increasing importance of proficiency in a professionally-oriented language around the world.
TEMPORAL ASPECT OF GENDER VARIABILITY IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION (CORPORA STUDY)
Authors: Butenko Yu.I. , Fedotova M.V. , Gavrichenkova E.A. , Slavnov N.V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to temporal research of gender variability of English pronunciation. It is shown that gender studies in linguistics occupy an important place, which is confirmed by the quantity and quality of conducted research. It is substantiated that gender studies in phonetics require the use of special software, and the ability of the user to create his/her own speech sub-corpora not only significantly reduces the time for collecting and processing the illustrative material, but also expands the range of ongoing research. The developed system of speech mark up is described, its main components are presented, as well as research capabilities of the speech corpora created on its basis. As an example, a temporal study of speech of youth from the cities of Belfast, London, Bradford, Leeds and Cambridge, Dublin, Newcastle and Cardiff was carried out. It found differences between the speech of young boys and girls when reading a text and it also showed regional differences at the temporal level.
AMBIGUOUS PARAGRAPH: PROBLEMS OF USING CAPITAL LETTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF "SPECIAL SUBLIME MEANING"
Authors: Ding Q.
Published: August 2022

Along with the arbitrary application of §203 of the «Russian orthographic and punctuation rules. Complete Academic Handbook», leading to the excessive use of capital letters in usus, there are many other real issues related to this orthographic norm. What is the scope and criteria of special sublime meaning? How to comply with soft norms, which are not rules? The article outlines the general problem associated with the rules of Russian orthography: in literary and journalistic works, common nouns written with a capital letter are often found, which are attributed to a high value. The fuzziness of the criteria for using capital letters with "special sublime meaning" is discussed, which poses an urgent task for codifiers to improve the orthographic rules. This task attracts clear attention from the linguistic circles. Manifestations of a series of practical problems are considered - in order to make the expression richer, semantic contrasts are more pronounced, writers use capital letters, guided by their own standards rather than by orthographic rules. The author's analysis of examples of the use of capital letters in literatures of different periods, based on the history of the development of orthographic rules, confirms the excessive use of capital letters with a special sublime meaning. For example, such words are mentioned that are used with sublime meaning, as Revolution, Love, Dream, Happiness, Freedom, etc. The poems of the poets of the sixties are analyzed, in particular.
Effect of Servo Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) extract on Incision Wound Healing
Authors: Khumara Agustina P. , Mandalas Henry Y. , Sugiaman Vinna K.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Herbal medicines such as Servo tomato containing flavonoids and saponins can increase the number of fibroblasts in the wound tissue, therefore, it can help to speed up wound healing time. This study aimed to determine the effect of servo tomato ethanol extract on wound healing time based on the day of the incision. This was a true laboratory experimental study using 30 male Wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus) divided into six groups; each group consisted of five rats, Group I was given aquadest as a negative control, Group II was given 10% povidone iodine solution as a positive control, and Groups III-VI were given 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% solutions of Servo tomato ethanol extract, consecutively. The results showed that there were differences in the length of the incision wounds among groups from time to time as a response of wound healing. Incision wound length in Group VI (100%) after seven days had a mean of zero (0.00 mm). The ANOVA test resulted in a p-value of 0.1537 (<0.05) in the six treatment groups. The mean incision length was the shortest in the group applied with 100% Servo tomato ethanol extract. In conclusion, there was an effect of Servo tomato ethanol extract on incision wound healing time on the labial mucosa of male Wistar rats.Keywords: tomato ethanol extract; incision wound; healing time Abstrak: Tanaman herbal seperti tomat Servo yang mengandung flavonoid dan saponin dapat mening-katkan jumlah fibroblas dalam jaringan luka yang membantu mempercepat waktu penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol tomat Servo terhadap waktu penyembuhan luka berdasarkan hari dilakukan insisi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan hewan coba tikus Wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus) berjumlah 30 ekor, dibagi menjadi enam kelompok penelitian; setiap kelompok terdiri dari lima ekor tikus. Kelompok I diberikan larutan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok II diberikan larutan povidone iodine 10% sebagai kontrol positif, dan kelompok III-VI diberikan larutan ekstrak etanol tomat Servo 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan perbedaan panjang luka insisi antar kelompok dari waktu ke waktu sebagai respon penyembuhan luka. Panjang luka insisi pada kelompok VI (100%) setelah tujuh hari memiliki rerata nol (0,00 mm). Hasil uji ANOVA mendapatkan nilai p=0,1537<0,05 pada keenam kelompok perlakuan. Jumlah rerata panjang luka insisi paling kecil pada kelompok yang diaplikasikan dengan ekstrak etanol tomat Servo 100%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh ekstrak etanol tomat Servo (Solanum lycopersicum) terhadap panjang luka selama waktu penyembuhan luka insisi pada mukosa labial tikus Wistar jantan.Kata kunci: ekstrak etanol tomat; luka insisi; waktu penyembuhan
Real-time Transformer Vandalism Detection by Application of Tuned Hyper Parameter Deep Learning Model
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics  Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Murang’a University  of Technology, Murang’a, Kenya., Nyajowi Thomas , Oyie Nicholas O. ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,  Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Murang’a University of  Technology, Murang’a, Kenya., Ahuna Mary N ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,  Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Technical University of  Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Published: August 2022

Vandalism is an illegal act of cannibalism or change of face to a private or public property by human beings for re-sale of parts or to punish the property owner. Initial research findings on transformer Vandalism detection have fallen short of human image recognition of the vandal in real-time but only does detection of activities after the damage is done or as it occurs. Automated real-time systems using sensor feed to a trained deep learning model is a new transformer vandalism detection approach with capabilities of three-dimensional image learning, extracting important image features automatically and temporal output prediction. This paper aims at distinguishing the human object entering a zoned transformer area without permission to take away or modify the established infrastructure, so that the Vandal can be arrested before causing any damage to the transformer. The researchers identified a multiplicative hybrid model combining convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory for application to vandalism problem to detect the image of a vandal as it enters a restricted transformer installation site. The image recognition accuracy can be improved by tuning the model hyper-parameters and the specific hyper-parameters considered in this research work are number of model layers and epochs. The human object is distinguishing by applying the image features taken with Image sensor to a trained deep learning model. The hybrid deep learning method increases the output prediction accuracy from the input data and lowers computational processing complications due to a reduced data volume through pooling. The system is trained and validated using ImageNet dataset. Results achieved by five layers and sixty epochs is 99% recognition accuracy. The performance of the system with an increased number of layers and epochs to five and sixty respectively was the best result as compared with lower layers and epochs. Further increase of these parameters resulted to system overfitting.
CNN based System for Road, Vehicle Detection and Segmentation from Aerial Images
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Government Institute of Electronics, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Jyothi A. , Sekhar Prof. P. Chandra ,   Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: August 2022

Image segmentation is crucial for computer vision. Visual segmentation simplifies image analysis. Detecting and dividing highways is a major difficulty in aerial traffic monitoring, autonomous driving, and border surveillance. This is tough. Image segmentation traditional algorithms are unsuccessful, according to the literature. Segmentation of the semantic field divides an image into semantically relevant components and assigns each to a class. Deep convolutional neural networks accurately segregate semantics. In deep learning, a convolutional neural network utilizes an input image to rate the relevance of various things. This work used convolutional neural networks to recognize and segment roads in aerial photos. SegNet and DeepLabv3+ use Vgg16 and ResNet-18 pre-trained models for road recognition and segmentation from aerial photos. SegNet based on Vgg16 produced high accuracy, whereas DeepLabv3+ based on Resnet-18 was efficient in terms of accuracy and training time. The suggested system designs use MATLAB. Learning and operational phases are included in the algorithm for image segmentation. In MATLAB, convolutional neural network analyses tagged aerial photographs. This work trains a convolutional neural network to accurately extract road features from aerial images. This system identifies roads and automobiles quickly for traffic monitoring.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Martha Lidya , Afdella Fauziah Nur
Published: August 2022

Perusahaan didirikan untuk mengoptimalkan laba, selain itu perusahaan juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan karena nilai perusahaan menggambarkan kondisi perusahaan yang akan dapat mempengaruhi pandangan investor terhadap perusahaan. Karena nilai perusahaan yang tinggi mencerminkan kemakmuran pemegang saham yang tinggi, yang akan menjamin keberlangsungan perusahaan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, dalam penelitian ini hanya dua variabel yang diteliti yaitu struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 – 2020 yang terdiri dari 721 perusahaan dengan total sampel akhir sebanyak 24 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier menggunakan regresi data panel dengan program Eviews 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (2) Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo en Santander
Authors: Orozco-Levi Mauricio , Bermon-Angarita Anderson , Cáceres-Rivera Diana Isabel , Mogollón-Vargas Julie Melissa , Forero-Blanco María Angélica , Ramírez-Sarmiento Alba , Tiga-Loza Diana Carolina
Published: August 2022

Introducción: se desconoce la incidencia y mortalidad atribuible al tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo en la región de Santander, Colombia.

Objetivo: analizar los casos incidentes de tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo sintomático en el departamento de Santander que requirieron manejo hospitalario, su referenciación geográfica y su mortalidad atribuible.

Métodos: estudio retrospectivo basado en los registros entre 2010 y 2014 tanto del Sistema Integral de la Información de la Protección Social de Colombia, como del Observatorio de Salud Pública de Santander y del Servicio de Estadísticas de nueve instituciones de salud de nivel de atención IIIV. Se analizaron variables demográficas como el lugar de procedencia y residencia, así como tipo de remisión y sus características, tipo de atención médica requerida, condición al alta y reingresos.

Resultados: se identificaron 2879 atenciones por tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo en adultos con una mediana de edad 63 años, y razón mujer:hombre de 1.43. Los municipios con mayor incidencia fueron California (1093 por 100 000 hab.), Bucaramanga (278 por 100 000 hab.) y Málaga (257 por 100 000 hab.). La mortalidad total fue de 8.03 por 100 000 hab. Sólo 0.7% de las remisiones se hizo a través del Centro Regulador de Urgencias. Sólo 79 pacientes (17.52%) ingresaron a la unidad de cuidados intensivos. La incidencia de tromboembolismo pulmonar se correlacionó directamente con la altitud del lugar de procedencia (p= 0.01) e inversamente con el tiempo de acceso al municipio de referencia (p=0.021).

Conclusiones: la incidencia de tromboembolismo pulmonar en Santander se estima en más del doble de lo reportado en otros países, y se correlaciona con la altitud del lugar de procedencia de los pacientes
Apoplejía hipofisaria
Authors: Escobar Mera Maria Antonia , Rodriguez Rincón Gilberto , Casanova Valderrama María Eugenia , Cárdenas Prieto José Mauricio , Abreu Lomba Alin
Published: August 2022

La cefalea tipo trueno (CT) es considerada un dolor de cabeza intolerable, el cual se produce de forma abrupta como un "trueno", alcanza su punto máximo en menos de un minuto después de su aparición, y debe considerarse una emergencia médica.

A continuación  presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente colombiano, de 49 años  quien presenta cefalea tipo trueno como manifestación inicial de apoplejía hipofisiaria, con adecuada evolución y sin evidencia secuelar. Resaltando el diagnostico temprano en una entidad  potencialmente mortal.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT OF ANKLE FRACTURES IN GERIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Paramesh Nikil Sanaba , K S Shamanth
Published: August 2022

Background : Recent clinical studies have identified a significant increase in the incidence and severity of ankle
fractures in the elderly population. Kannus et al reported that between 1970 and 2000 there was a three-fold increase in
the number of ankle fractures among Finnish patients over 70 years old [1]. In addition, the authors demonstrated an
increase in the more severe Lauge-Hansen supination-eversion stage four fracture, compared to more stable ankle
fracture patterns in this elderly patient population. In the data available from the United States, ankle fractures have been
reported to occur in as many as 8.3 per 1000 Medicare recipients, a figure that appears to be rising steadily [2] . There
continues to be controversy within the orthopaedic community regarding the optimal management of geriatric ankle
fractures. Operative fixation has been proven to be a safe and effective method of managing unstable ankle fractures in
younger patients [3 ] . However, certain authors have recommended conservative treatment in older patients, based on
poor surgical outcomes secondary to osteoporosis, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease and skin issues commonly
seen with advanced age [4, 5, 6, 7] . Recommendations on appropriate management also appear to differ based on
geographical location, evidenced by a recent study by Koval et al [2] . The authors demonstrated that the percentage of
ankle fractures in patients older than 65 treated with surgical stabilization varied considerably in various parts of our
country. The current paper reviews the complex issues associated with ankle fractures affecting the geriatric patient
population, focusing on risk factors for fracture and surgical versus nonsurgical management. 30 patientsMethods:
with closed displaced bimalleolar ankle fractures presenting to Dr B R Ambedkar medical college casualty from
September 2020 to February 2022 who underwent surgery were taken into the study . The maximum studyResults:
population belonged to the geriatric age group .At the end of follow-up (64.8%) had excellent clinical result, (35.2%)
had good clinical result, and no patient had a poor functional outcome. For the radiological assessment, there were 20
patients (66.6%) with excellent, 7 (23.3%) with good, 3(10.%) with fair, while none with poor resu :Conclusion
Treatment bimalleolar ankle is challenging because of limited soft tissue cover, poor bone quality with osteoporosis and
less vascularity. There are various treatment options for these fractures starting from closed reduction with casting to
open reduction and internal fixation with a plate. The excellent functional results and lack of soft tissue complications
suggest that a surgical management with CC screw and plating should be considered as an option in bimalleolar ankle
fractures. A balance between anatomical reduction and soft tissue stripping is required to avoid any complications.
EVALUATING THE CHANGING TRENDS IN EMERGENCE OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE AMONG GRAM POSITIVE ORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE INFECTIONS FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, JHARKHAND
Authors: Prasad Ramjanam , Tripathy Sourav Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Sharma Ashok
Published: August 2022

Drug resistance among gram positive aerobic cocci poses a significant problem in management of patients with skin and
soft tissue infections (SSTI's). S. aureus is the most common organism that causes mild skin and soft tissue infections to
serious infections such as sepsis and toxic shock syndrome. Enterococcus and Streptococcus species have also
emerged as a cause of skin and soft tissue infections and health care associated infections (HAI's). SSTI's is an
inflammatory microbial invasion of epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue. It is classified according to the layer of
infection, severity of infection and microbiologic etiology. The practice guidelines of the Infectious Disease Society of
America (IDSA) for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infection classifies SSTI's into five categories
comprising superficial and complicated infections which include impetigo, erysipelas, cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis,
surgical site infection. Risk factors associated with development of SSTI's include poor hygiene, overcrowding, co-
morbidities like diabetes, immunocompromised state, overuse of antibiotics, prolonged hospital stay, burn patients etc.
Prompt recognition, timely surgical debridement or drainage with appropriate antibiotic therapy is the mainstay
treatment for SSTI's. Empirical therapy includes penicillin, cephalosporins, clindamycin and cotrimoxazole. Multi-Drug
resistance is of major concern commonly caused by MRSA (Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) which includes
CA-MRSA (Community acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus), HA-MRSA (hospital acquired methicillin
resistant Staphylococcus aureus), VRSA (vancomycin resistant staphylococcus aureus) & VRE (vancomycin resistant
Enterococci). HA-MRSA is generally susceptible to clindamycin, vancomycin, Linezolid & trimethoprim-
sulfamethoxazole. In contrast, CA-MRSA is usually sensitive to these former antibiotics as well as broader range of oral
antimicrobial agents like clindamycin, linezolid, quinolones, daptomycin, tigecycline etc. These empirical therapeutic
agents provide coverage for both S. aureus, Streptococcus species and Enterococcus species. Therefore, demographic
knowledge of antimicrobial agents and their resistance pattern plays a significant role in management of SSTI's.
PANDEMICS THEN AND NOW: A STUDY ON THEIR SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bhattacharyya Arundhati , Chatterjee Kausik
Published: August 2022

With respect to the worldwide panic and bamboozlement regarding the Covid-19 sway from early 2020 experts in the
fields of science, medicine and technology were searching day in and day out for a suitable, effective remedy to this
highly infectious viral disease that had taken the shape of an unyielding pandemic. With reference to Covid-19, the
present study attempts to find out the inner scientific causes and developmental strategies of some other notable
pandemics in recent and old history. With the bibliographical and historical research method - what is the underlying
cause or what uniqueness do such diseases were attributed to, as well as the remedy out of – are the questions that the
study attempts to find answers to.
A CASE REPORT OF PAEDIATRIC SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS
Authors: M. Patel Sweety , M Mehta Vaidehi , Narendra Jain Pranjal
Published: August 2022

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a devastating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by
persistent measles virus infection. The diagnosis of SSPE is based on characteristic clinical and EEG findings and
demonstration of elevated antibody titres against measles in cerebrospinal fluid. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
can have atypical clinical features at the onset.We report a 10 year old boy presented with convulsions and visual
disturbances. The disease progressed with behavioural and cognitive disturbances and periodic high amplitude
generalised complexes on EEG, and elevated titers of measles antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid leading to the final
diagnosis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
EFFECT OF PHOTOTHERAPY ON SERUM ELECTROLYTE LEVELS IN NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Mahajan Ruhi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is the most common clinical morbidity noted during the first seven days
following birth. Amongst all the modalities available for management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, phototherapy is
proven to be the safest. However, like any other intervention, phototherapy too has some of its own side effects. Aims &
objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of phototherapy on serum electrolyte levels in neonates admitted to
neonatal intensive care unit with the diagnosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. DemographicMaterial and methods:
profiles, laboratory findings, and electrolyte levels before phototherapy and 48-72 hours after phototherapy of 290
patients hospitalized with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia between Sep 2020 and March 2022 were compared in this
retrospective study. The mean sodium level significantly decreased from 141.3 mg/dL to 140.1 mg/dL afterResults:
phototherapy. The decrease in potassium level was not statistically significant. The mean calcium level significantly
decreased from 10.02 mg/dL to 9.68 mg/dL after receiving phototherapy. The level of serum electrolytesConclusion:
in newborns may change with phototherapy. Serum sodium and calcium levels may decrease after phototherapy. For
prevention of possible adverse effects, the changes in electrolyte levels should be considered in the clinical course of
newborns receiving phototherapy and appropriate fluid-electrolyte treatments should be given
Soziologie des Körpers
Authors: Gugutzer Robert
Published: August 2022

Die erste deutschsprachige Einführung in die Soziologie des Körpers liegt nun in einer vollständig aktualisierten, überarbeiteten und erweiterten 6. Auflage vor. Der Band geht der Frage nach, inwiefern der menschliche Körper ein gesellschaftliches Phänomen ist. Im Mittelpunkt stehen vielfältige soziologische Zugänge zum Körper als Produkt und Produzent von Gesellschaft.
Abi, was nun? Das richtige Studium finden
Authors: Walther Holger , Stankjawitschjute Sandra
Published: August 2022

Die richtige Studienwahl treffen!
Das Abi in der Tasche und was nun? Tausende von Schüler:innen stellen sich jedes Jahr genau diese Frage. Schließlich ist die Auswahl an Studienfächern riesengroß und die Entscheidung auch noch weichenstellend für das weitere Leben.
Der Ratgeber verliert sich nicht in der Vielzahl von Studiengängen, sondern vermittelt eine sinnvolle Methode zur richtigen Studienwahl. Dabei steht eine Selbstanalyse der eigenen Fähigkeiten, Interessen und Werte im Mittelpunkt.
Fragebogen, Checklisten und Aufgaben führen zu passenden Studienfächern. Bei mehreren Möglichkeiten hilft am Schluss ein Entscheidungsbogen dabei, sich endgültig festzulegen.
Ein idealer Ratgeber für Abiturient:innen und Studieninteressierte.
utb+: Ergänzend erhalten Leser:innen die im Buch schematisch abgebildeten Bögen und Arbeitsblätter zum Download, um diese bearbeiten zu können.
Kirchengeschichte
Authors: Jung Martin H.
Published: August 2022

2000 Jahre Kirchengeschichte auf 330 Seiten – aus evangelischer Perspektive, aber im ökumenischen Geist. Dieses Buch gibt einen Überblick und konzentriert sich auf das Wesentliche. Es basiert auf dem neuesten Stand der Forschung und schlägt Brücken von der Geschichte in die Gegenwart.
Die Geschichte des Christentums wird konsequent kritisch behandelt, den dunklen Seiten wird nicht ausgewichen. Das Lehrbuch ist didaktisch aufbereitet und bietet Begriffserklärungen und Arbeitsaufgaben sowie Hinweise zu Klausuren und Hausarbeiten. Konsequent wird auf Lesbarkeit und Verständlichkeit geachtet und nicht mehr vorausgesetzt als das, was Studierende heutzutage an Allgemeinwissen mitbringen.
Das Buch zeigt, dass Kirchengeschichte nicht verstaubt und langweilig ist, sondern spannend, höchst relevant und aktuell.
Theologische Fragen
Authors: Brand Fabian
Published: August 2022

Kann man die Existenz Gottes beweisen? Warum lässt Gott Leid auf der Welt zu? Was wissen wir über den historischen Jesus? Warum verehren wir Heilige? Was ist ein Sakrament? Was ist der Himmel?
Im Theologiestudium und Religionsunterricht drängen sich viele schwierige Fragen auf, die nicht auf Anhieb zu beantworten sind. Das Buch widmet sich 55 zentralen Grundfragen der Theologie, beantwortet sie prägnant und verständlich. Es präsentiert theologische Inhalte so, dass es sich zum Einsatz im Studium und als kompaktes Handbuch für den katholischen Religionsunterricht eignet.
Herodot. Historien. Buch III
Authors: Berrens Dominik
Published: August 2022

Herodots Geschichtswerk zählt zu den zentralen Texten in vielen altertumswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Das dritte Buch enthält einige der bekanntesten Passagen der Historien. Neben einer Einführung zu Autor, Werk und Sprache bietet der Band einen Lesetext mit einem Studienkommentar, der sprachliche Schwierigkeiten erklärt. Ein Vokabelverzeichnis hilft beim Lernen der wichtigsten Wörter.
Publizieren – aber wie?
Authors: Lehmann Günter
Published: August 2022

Wie und mit welchen Mitteln präsentiere ich meine wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse? Und wie kann ich die Chancen auf ihre Veröffentlichung erhöhen?
Studierende und wissenschaftlich Tätige finden in diesem Buch Empfehlungen für den Einstieg in das Veröffentlichen ihrer wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse. Neben der Charakterisierung der unterschiedlichen Zugänge und Formen des Veröffentlichens werden umfangreiche Hinweise für das Gestalten von Referaten, fach- und populärwissenschaftlichen Artikeln, Tagungsbeiträgen und Büchern angeboten. Zahlreiche Tipps zum Einreichen eines Artikels oder Manuskripts bei Verlagen, Redaktionen oder Open-Access-Journals runden das Buch ab.
معوقات تدريس مادة الفيزياء في المرحلة الاعدادية دراسة تطبيقية لاراء عينة من مدرسي الاعداديات
Authors: موسى الحجامي تحسين عمران
Published: August 2022

جاءت هذه الدراسة لتحديد أهم المعوقات التي تواجه مدرسينا ، وخاصة في مادة الفيزياء للمرحلة الإعدادية ، والوقوف على هذه التحديات وإيجاد الحلول الملائمة لها ، والتي فيما إذا لم تعالج فستصبح هناك حالة من عدم الاستقرار العلمي الذي سينعكس على تطور هذا البلد ..
السياق اللغوي في النص القرآني
Authors: بشير خليل خلف
Published: August 2022

ويتناول البحث السياق اللغوي للنص القرآني اللغوي ، والسياق الاجتماعي على حقيقة أن نظرية العالم الانكليزي جون فيرت لم تكن جديدة في عهده ، ذلك لأنها متأصلة عند علماء العربية القدامى أمثال سيبويه ، وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتغطي صورة واضحة عن نظرية السياق محاولة تطبيقها على النص القرآني ..
الكتابه التاريخية عند طه حسين على هامش السيرة انموذجا
Authors: الكرباسي باقر محمد جعفر
Published: August 2022

يرى الباحث اعتماد تجربة الرأي وتحكيم العقل ، استنكر التسليم المطلق ، ودعا إلى البحث والتحري بل إلى الشك والمعارضة ، وأدخل المنهج النقدي في ميادين لم يكن ممكنا من قبل أن يطبق فيها ..
اهمية استخدام المعادلة الحسابية المقترحة في تحسين توقعات المدربين لمستويات واثبي الطويل بحث وصفي على عينة من ابطال العراق لفعالية الوثب الطويل
Authors: الخالدي محمد جاسم محمد راضي
Published: August 2022

بحث وصفي على عينة من أبطال العراق لفعالية الوثب الطويل ، لفئة المتقدمين المتخصصين بفعالية الوثب الطويل ، وتم اختيار بعض الاختبارات منها الوثب الطويل من الحركة الكاملة ، وتم استخدام الوسائل الإحصائية ....
معوقات اسناد المسؤولية المدنية
Authors: سميسم جواد , الفتلاوي احمد حسين
Published: August 2022

البحث يُعالج معوقات إسناد المسؤولية المدنية وحيث إن هذه المعوقات تتصل بأركان المسؤولية ، كما تتصل بالتعويض ، فإنه يلزم أن تخصص لذلك دراسة المعوقات المتصلة بأركان المسؤولية ، والمعوقات المتصلة بالتعويض ..
نظرات ابن جني في الصوت والمعنى الخصائص انموذجا
Authors: عيدان حيدر جبار
Published: August 2022

مما تناوله الباحث ، العلاقة بين اللفظ ( الصوت ) والمعنى ، وما نالته من اهتمام اللغويين ، وأصبحت حجر الزاوية في علم الدلالة ، ومحاولة ابن جني في إقامة جسر من العلاقة بين اللفظ ومدلوله ، استمدها من علماء اللغة الأقدمين ، وابن جني في هذه النظرية أقرب إلى الاعتدال في غيره من علماء العربية في وجود المناسبة بين اللفظ والمعنى ..
الآفاق والمقومات الرئيسية لاستراتيجية تفعيل آلية سوق بغداد للأوراق المالية
Authors: مدلول العارضي جليل كاظم , العابدي علي رزاق
Published: August 2022

يبين البحث المشكلة الرئيسية وهي غياب آلية مكتملة للسوق المالية في مجال البورصة ، ومدى استيعاب الواقع الاقتصادي الكلي في العراق ، وحجم نمو المشروعات في بيئة الاقتصاد الجزئي وقدرتها على التفاعل مع اقتصاد السوق ...
استثمار واقعة الطف في المسرحية العراقية مسرحية ثانية يجيء الحسين أنموذجا
Authors: محمد حبيب محمد حسين
Published: August 2022

ويهدف البحث إلى معرفة أهم المسرحيات العربية والعراقية التي استثمرت واقعة الطف إلى جانب الكشف ع طبيعة تناول الواقعة دراميا في النص المسرحي العراقي ، واعتمد الباحث في بحثه المنهج الوصفي في تحليل أنموذجه الإجرائي ..
الفئات العمرية المؤثرة في قوة الدولة دراسة جغرافية
Authors: شلال سعدون
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة القوى الكامنة للدولة من خلال مؤشراتها والتي تعد من أهم اهتمامات الجغرافية السياسية ، وإن أهم مؤشرات كوامن القوة لأية دولة هو عدد سكانها بالمقارنة مع عدد سكان الدول الأخرى .. وهي دراسة مكتبية اعتمدت على أسلوب ومنهج الأدب الجغرافي العلمي وعلى عدد من الإحصاءات السكانية من مصادر متفرقة ..
قصيدة المحرقة للجواهري دراسة نصية تحليلية حديثة
Authors: الاسدي صدام فهد
Published: August 2022

دراسة لقصيدة الجواهري ( المحرقة ) والمتكونة من (64) بيتا ، الذي يبين فيها حالة خاصة بالمشاعر ، فالجواهري يترك رؤى متعددة من عالمه النجفي القائم على موروث وارتباطات ومميزات بيئية صرفة ..
دراسات يمنية موقف النجف الاشرف وصحافتها من احداث اليمن بين 1910 - 1926 م
Authors: الحكيم حسن عيسى , العامري كاظم مسلم
Published: August 2022

يتطرق البحث إلى مواقف النجف الأشرف القومية من أحداث اليمن ، ومنها ما كان على شكل مراسلات شعرية ، تدعم وتعالج ما تمر به اليمن من صعاب ، وكان للصحافة النجفية الدور الفاعل ..
الاسباب المؤدية للادمان من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة الكوفة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: هاشم اميره جابر
Published: August 2022

تناولت الباحثة الإدمان كظاهرة عالمية تجتاح كافة الطبقات بغض النظر عن المستوى الاجتماعي والاقتصادي ، وضمت القائمة الخاصة بذلك (11) سببا من الأسباب المؤدية للإدمان من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعة ، وعينتها كانت (400 ) طالب وطالبة ، واحتلت الأسباب ؛ الأصدقاء المتعاطون ، والابتعاد عن الدين ، والمشاكل الأسرية ..