bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
En busca del perfil ausente. La formación jurídica en materia acusatoria-adversarial en México
Authors: Ruiz Canizalez Raúl , Avendaño González Luis Eusebio Alberto
Published: February 2019

A partir de la reforma a la Constitución Política de los Estados UnidosMexicanos, en junio de 2008, se adopta en nuestro país un sistemaacusatorio con tendencia adversarial, el cual representa una transiciónen la mejora del sistema de justicia. Sin embargo, resulta necesariotambién que los sectores académicos y estudiantiles instrumenten lasmejoras al sistema de enseñanza para enfrentar la bajaprofesionalización de los operadores del sistema, pero sobre todo de lasinercias que ello conlleva en los procesos de formación de profesionalescon los perfiles exigibles para este nuevo horizonte.
El derecho comunitario andino y su control jurisdiccional
Authors: Fernández de los Campos Aida , Ortiz Arciniegas Emma Elvira
Published: February 2019

Este artículo abarca el Derecho Comunitario Andino y sus principios, elTribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina y sus funcionesjurisdiccionales. Constituye un avance del proyecto de investigación“El Derecho Comunitario Andino: Desarrollos jurisprudenciales delTribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina”, el cual se centra en tornoa la pregunta acerca de cuáles son los criterios jurisprudenciales en elperíodo 2008-2012 de dicho órgano, respecto a la interpretaciónprejudicial y a la acción de incumplimiento, dos de las competenciasatribuidas por los Estados Miembros en los tratados constitutivos de laOrganización. Este trabajo contribuye a la generación de nuevo conocimiento en relación con el ordenamiento jurídico andino, en arasde la correcta aplicación de las normas comunitarias y la existencia deseguridad jurídica en la subregión andina.
Reflexiones en torno a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Cuba
Authors: Martínez Cumbrera Jorge Manuel , Céspedes Socarrás Gustavo Manuel
Published: February 2019

La evidente carencia estructural de los sistemas de gestión de seguridady salud en el trabajo (SGSST) en las empresas es la consecuencia de laocurrencia de incidentes y accidentes del trabajo con incidencias en laresponsabilidad social de estas instituciones. En este sentido, la presenteinvestigación tiene como objeto el estudio de los SGSST, cuestión degran importancia para el sector empresarial, pues en momentos actualesdentro del ámbito empresarial internacional constituye un parámetropara determinar si una empresa tiene proyección social, por lo quenuestro país no es ajeno a estas exigencias en el contexto empresarial.
De la noción del caso trágico en la teoría de la argumentación jurídica estándar y su proyección para el desarrollo de una categoría de análisis en el ámbito de la aplicación de la norma
Authors: Figueroa Alfonso María Andrea
Published: February 2019

El documento presenta una aproximación a la noción y los criteriosseñalados para el caso trágico expuesto en la Teoría de la argumentaciónestándar. Seguidamente se describe una sentencia constitucionalcolombiana que fue identificada como trágica por la CorteConstitucional. Finalmente se presenta una breve disertación quepropone una hipótesis para ampliar el campo de análisis del caso trágicoen el Derecho.
Dignidad y autonomía del paciente terminal: responsabilidad de las E.P.S frente a la dilación en el procedimiento de la eutanasia
Authors: Flórez Rincón Margarita
Published: February 2019

La regulación de la eutanasia en Colombia ha sido un tema de gran controversia. A partir de la Sentencia C-239 de 1997 de la Corte Constitucional se fijan criterios para despenalizar el homicidio por piedad, con el fin de garantizar la dignidad del paciente, elevando a la categoría de fundamental, el derecho a morir dignamente. Pese a esto, existen casos en los que no se ha garantizado a los pacientes su derecho o se ha dilatado injustificadamente la práctica del procedimiento. El texto que se presenta, aborda desde un análisis documental la pregunta acerca de la eventual responsabilidad de las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud, ante la dilación de la práctica de procedimientos tendentes a garantizar el derecho a morir dignamente por parte de pacientes que están en los supuestos previstos por la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana.
Interpretación e ideología constitucional. Una propuesta de estudio a las decisiones en México
Authors: Avendaño González Luis Eusebio Alberto , Serrano Ceballos Jorge
Published: February 2019

Las decisiones judiciales transitan no solo por el binomio interpretaciónaplicación del derecho, sino de igual forma por la ideología que subyacea los operadores mismos. Dotar de sentido a las normas constitucionales,transita no solo por desentrañar, sino por asignarles un significadoideológico, jurídico y político a la norma constitucional, circunstanciaque en México recae en los ministros que integran el Pleno de la SupremaCorte de Justicia
Retos y alcances de los mecanismos de seguimiento a las decisiones proferidas en los procesos de acción popular
Authors: Bonilla Prieto Anamaría
Published: February 2019

Este artículo presenta una recopilación de los mecanismos que seencuentran al alcance de los jueces a la hora de hacer seguimiento a lasórdenes proferidas dentro del marco de los procesos de acción popular.Ello resulta fundamental en un contexto en el que se presentan seriasdificultades en la etapa de ejecución de los fallos de acción popular queponen en riesgo su finalidad última de lograr la defensa real y efectiva delinterés público. Este escrito busca hacer una evaluación crítica enfocadaen las bondades y los retos que suponen dichos mecanismos en suimplementación cotidiana con el fin de realizar un diagnóstico general dela situación actual y proponer alternativas que permitan reforzar yampliar las herramientas existentes a futuro.
Hacia la creación de la corte internacional de justicia ambiental
Authors: Cóndor Salazar Mercedes Amanda
Published: February 2019

La idea central del presente artículo gira en torno a que el DerechoInternacional Público desde una visión pragmática responde netamentea una retórica para justificar las acciones políticas de los Estados perodesde una visión idealista también responde a concepciones másabstractas como la búsqueda de la paz y la protección al medioambiente. En definitiva el Derecho Internacional Público se debate en undelicado equilibrio entre el realismo y el idealismo y la propuesta delEstado Ecuatoriano de creación de la Corte Internacional de JusticiaAmbiental, es una propuesta eminentemente idealista.
Los ataques con agentes químicos como forma de violencia extrema contra las mujeres en Colombia
Authors: Villalobos Camila Alejandra
Published: February 2019

Teniendo en cuenta la relativa novedad del concepto de violenciaextrema y del fenómeno de los ataques con agentes químicos, el presentetexto pretende analizar los diferentes contextos desde los que puede servista la violencia extrema y los elementos que la describen, con el fin dearticular dicho concepto al fenómeno de los ataques con agentesquímicos. Es decir, se busca determinar y explicar por qué este tipo deataques se configuran como un acto de violencia extrema,específicamente sobre las mujeres, en consideración de las historias ytestimonios de las víctimas sobrevivientes de este flagelo en Colombia.A partir de ello, se pretende visibilizar la obligación del Estado deprevenir y reducir estos ataques, proponiendo soluciones a mediano ylargo plazo, desde las tres ramas del poder público
El control gubernamental en el sector público
Authors: Díaz Campos Eduardo
Published: February 2019

El sistema nacional de control es un conjunto de órganos de control,normas, métodos y procedimientos, estructurados e integradosfuncionalmente con el objetivo de conducir y desarrollar el ejercicio delcontrol gubernamental en todas las instituciones públicas de una nación.Su actuación comprende a todas las actividades y acciones en loscampos administrativo, presupuestal, operativo y financiero de lasentidades públicas, y del personal que presta servicios en estas,independientemente del régimen que las regule. La Contraloría Generalde la República, es el ente técnico rector del Sistema de Control, dotadode facultades para supervisar la legalidad de la ejecución delpresupuesto del Estado, de la deuda pública y de los actos de lasinstituciones sujetas a control. Tiene como misión dirigir y supervisar elcontrol gubernamental con eficiencia y eficacia, orientando su accionaral fortalecimiento y transparencia de la gestión de las entidades, asícomo promover valores y la responsabilidad en los funcionarios yservidores públicos.
INFLUENCE OF FECL3 ON MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN CHEMICAL MACHINING PROCESS
Authors: Ibrahim Abbas , Abdulwahhab Ahmed , Shabeeb Alaa
Published: February 2019

Non-traditional machining process is more used to manufacture geometrically complicated and an accurate parts for electronics, aerospace and automotive industries. Chemical machining process is one of non-traditional machining methods, it is as well named as chemical etching. The current research is aimed to study the influence of the machining time, machining temperature, etching solution concentration on the material removal rate and surface roughness of aluminum alloy by using mix of acid FeCl3. There are three of machining temperatures (25, 30 and 35 ºC) with three machining times (4, 8, and 12min) and etching solution concentration (25%, 50%, and 75%) were used as machining conditions. These conditions are significant variables that have effect on finishing performance of chemically machined aluminum alloy. Machining time has the greatest effect among these variables. The time is the most important parameter for maximum Material Removal Rate (MRR), and the interaction between temperature and etchant concentration is the next important parameter for maximum MRR. The time is the greatest parameter for minimum Ra, the interaction between time and temperature is the next significant parameter for less Ra.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ATOMIZING SPRAY FROM DIESEL INJECTORS USING ALGAE AND BIODIESEL FUELS
Authors: Jasim Noor
Published: February 2019

Fuel atomization in diesel compression ignition engines is significantly affected on the performance, evaporation, self-ignition, and emissions of the engine. Therefore, the quality of the spray atomization has to study at first. Algae-Derived renewable diesel fuel in a single hole nozzle atomizer has been chosen as an alternative fuel for diesel. The differences in physical properties of algae-derived renewable diesel, biodiesels (from palm and cooked oil) and pure diesel are effected on both spray characteristics and the internal nozzle flow. Numerical simulations are presented in this study using Eulerian-Eulerian technique to model the spray-gas interaction. The spray moments model has been used to characterize the spray parameters. First, the model is validated against the spray tip penetration of diesel spray characteristics obtained from the experimental data conducted in house-code using constant volume spray chamber and the results show a good agreement. Then, comparisons were made among the selected fuels. The numerical simulations show that the algae-derived renewable diesel is very similar to pure diesel and can be used as an alternative fuel.
O Plano Municipal de Educação de Caarapó - MS (2015-2025): um estudo de sua sistematização enquanto documento
Authors: Fernandes Mayara Cristina Almeida , Aranda Maria Alice De Miranda , Bueno Mara Lucinéia Marques Correa
Published: February 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o Plano Municipal de Educação de Caarapó, MS, enquanto documento sistematizado para o período de 2015 a 2025. A problematização foi organizada com base nos seguintes questionamentos: como se deu, na perspectiva da gestão da educação e com base no princípio da participação e da qualidade da educação e do ensino, a sistematização do PME/Caarapó (2015-2025)? Qual a concepção de gestão da educação que se pode depreender? Quem participou de sua elaboração? Qual conceito de qualidade é possível de ser detectado no documento? Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Na pesquisa bibliográfica, recorre-se à estudiosos do tema do planejamento educacional, da gestão da educação, da participação e da qualidade. Na pesquisa documental, ampare-se na Constituição Federal de 1988, na LDB de 1996, no PNE (2014-2024) e, em especial, no PME/Caarapó (2015-2025). A pesquisa possibilitou algumas constatações: o PME/Caarapó apresenta uma sistematização sintetizada de planejamento educacional; anuncia a gestão democrática da educação como base nas metas e estratégias; seus formuladores foram gestores das instituições de educação e ensino, em sua grande maioria, com participação relevante da sociedade civil; anuncia a prioridade para qualidade da educação e do ensino do Município. Acreditamos que a pesquisa possibilita ganhos científicos para compreender o PME de Caarapó, MS, e, em específico colabora para o aprofundamento inicial de temas inerentes a política e gestão educacional.
Relato de experiência: projeto olhos da alma
Authors: Teixeira Felipe Nascimento , Coelho Rafael De Paulo , Farias Uiara Lima , Oliveira Natália Cristina de
Published: February 2019

Em nossa sociedade, a deficiência não é mais considerada um assunto novo. Antigamente, os tratamentos que essas pessoas recebiam revelavam a falta de entendimento sobre o assunto. Em décadas mais recentes, pessoas com deficiência obtiveram grandes vitórias, especialmente os deficientes visuais. No meio acadêmico, muito pouco se tem estudado a respeito de modalidades esportivas de luta para esta população. Com o intuito de contribuir para o preenchimento desta lacuna, o objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a metodologia de ensino e treinamento de Muay Thai para deficientes visuais, realizada no projeto “Olhos da Alma”. Para isso, foi gravada uma entrevista com o profissional responsável pelo projeto e com uma de suas alunas. O ensino da modalidade possui metodologia específica para os deficientes visuais, desenvolvida pelo profissional. Os movimentos foram divididos em partes, e as sequências sistematizadas. Algumas técnicas foram desenvolvidas para possibilitar o aprendizado da modalidade pelos deficientes visuais, entretanto, nenhuma adaptação precisou ser feita nos equipamentos normalmente utilizados nos treinos de Muay Thai. A participação no projeto, de acordo com a percepção do profissional e da aluna, contribui para a inclusão social, melhora do condicionamento físico, da socialização e da autoestima dos alunos com deficiência visual.
A vida de um torcedor símbolo
Authors: Müller Dalila , Neitzke Juan Sampaio
Published: February 2019

Torcedor do Grêmio Atlético Farroupilha, time de futebol da cidade de Pelotas/RS, Guilherme Silva Dias, de 77 anos de idade, mais conhecido como “Trem”, se destaca como torcedor símbolo. Assim, este trabalho propõe uma análise de sua vida, através de vídeos, materiais jornalísticos e da fonte oral. Trem acompanha o Farroupilha desde criança, quando escutava os jogos pelo rádio acompanhado de seu pai. Posteriormente, foi jogador profissional, atuando no Clube. De maneira abnegada, atualmente, Trem se faz presente na maioria dos jogos do time, dentro e fora de casa, demonstrando uma intensa relação clubística.  Esta sua trajetória de fidelidade e amor ao clube faz com que seja reconhecido como o torcedor símbolo, tanto por dirigentes, torcedores e instituições.
O futebol em Ruy Castro: notas sobre as produções biográficas de Nelson Rodrigues e Garrincha
Authors: Lise Natasha Santos- , Musse Gisele Dall'Agnol , Capraro André Mendes
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do texto é analisar a construção da narrativa biográfica de Ruy Castro, a partir das obras “O Anjo Pornográfico” e “Estrela Solitária”, tomando por base as relações de texto e contexto de Antonio Candido (2000), já que se considera, aqui, a biografia enquanto gênero literário de fronteira. A partir da análise, conta-se com duas narrativas de naturezas distintas e inversas: uma voltada à construção de um ícone, a partir da superação de uma série de “ímãs demoníacos”; e outra voltada à narrativa de desconstrução de um herói, a partir da destruição de mitos e revelação da doença (alcoolismo).
Apresentação Geral
Authors: Moreira Danilo Leite
Published: February 2019

Para o historiador francês Jaques Le Goff em sua obra História e Memória, afirma que: “todas as mudanças profundas da metodologia histórica, são acompanhadas de uma transformação importante da documentação” (Le Goff, 2003). Essa ampliação no conceito documento e na aproximação com novas disciplinas fez com que surgisse uma preocupação por parte dos historiadores em trabalhar com os mais diversos tipos de fontes e temáticas. Reflexo disso é que A Revista Eletrônica História em Reflexão, ao longo de uma década existência tem recebido uma gama de artigos que abordam os mais variados temas. E é com grande satisfação que colocamos o volume 12, número 24, na rede. Essa edição conta com o dossiê “Futebol, Biografia e memórias”, organizado por Bernardo Borges Buarque de Hollanda e Raphael Rajão Ribeiro.
TEKNIK MPN COLIFORM SEBAGAI REFERENSI MATA KULIAH MIKROBIOLOGI
Authors: Sofiyana Marinda Sari , Malahayati Eva Nurul
Published: February 2019

The aim of the research was to develop a  research-based reference book using the coliform MPN technique.The development uses Hannafin development model which consists of three phases, they are (1) Need Assessment (Analysis of Needs); (2) Design (Design); (3) Develop and Implement (Development and Implementation. This development model is a product-oriented model. The first stage begins with needs analysis, product design, product manufacture, and product validation. The instruments used are questionnaires and interview guidelines. Data are analyzed descriptively.  Based on the result of the analysis, it shows that the compiled references have met the eligibility requirements. The level of feasibility of the limited test of individual students is obtained at 80% with a valid category, the feasibility test from a media expert is obtained at 88.25% with a valid category, and the feasibility test for material content is 88.25% with a valid and feasible category to apply.
Etika Komputer dan Kompetensi Content Evaluation sebagai Strategi Menangkal Radikalisme Guna Meningkatkan Nasionalisme di Era Digital
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

Bagaimana etika komputer dan kompetensi content evaluation menjadi sebuah strategi menangkal radikalisme menjadi permasalahan dalam kajian ini. Tujuan kajian adalah mendeskripsikan etika komputer dan kompetensi content evaluation sebagai strategi menangkal radikalisme guna meningkatkan nasionalisme di era digital.Pembahasan dalam kajian ini menggunakan teknis analisis Sintesis Wacana. Analisis terdiri pendahuluan, lanjutan, dan akhir, dengan mempertimbangkan unsur teks, konteks, dan wacana. Sintesis yang dilakukan merupakan kelanjutan dari proses analisis dalam upaya merekonstruksi teks dan konteks. Sintesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan perbandingan, isu-isu, dan fakta dalam rangka menjelaskan implikasi etika komputer dan kompetensi content evaluation dalam menghadapi permasalahan radikalisme di era digital. Penelitian terdahulu, kasus, dan data yang didapatkan dengan teknik Netnography menjadi unsur penting dalam memenuhi subtansi teks dan konteks. Hasil kajian menampilkan langkah-langkah dalam menangkal radikalisme di era digital, yaitu: a) Perilaku etis penggunaan teknologi, komputer, dan media sosial; b) Formulasi dan justifikasi kebijakan penggunaan teknologi, komputer, dan media sosial; c) Pendidikan etika komputer dan literasi digital; d) Pemahaman content evaluation dalam penggunaan internet dan media sosial; e) Menganalisis latar belakang informasi yang ada di internet juga meliputi identifikasi keabsahan berita dan informasi yang direferensikan media online.
Elastoplastic analysis of thin-walled bars in the context of Generalised Beam Theory
Authors: Abambres Miguel , Camotim Dinar , Silvestre Nuno
Published: February 2019

A formulation of the Generalised Beam Theory (GBT) is presented for the 1st order inelastic analysis of thin-walled steel bars subjected to arbitrary loading and boundary conditions. Five illustrative examples are shown to validate the theory for cases involving global deformation only, namely uniform bending, non-uniform bending, combined bending and axial compression, and non-uniform torsion. Lastly, the results are validated against ABAQUS using beam and shell finite element models. The correlation is typically great concerning equilibrium paths, deformed configurations, and stress diagrams. In those cases where results do not compare so well, possible causes are pointed out.
KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad Amin , Budiarti Tati , Nasrullah Nizar
Published: February 2019

Trees in the landscape have many important roles; one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEPRAMUKAAN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS ANGGOTA PRAMUKA MI DATOK SULAIMAN
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Pengaruh pendidikan kepramukaan terhadap pembentukan karakter religius anggota pramuka MAdrasah Ibtidaiyah Datok Sulaiman Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 89,4737 dari skol ideal 100.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI TKQ/TPQ
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Menuntut ilmu merupakan kewajiban semua umat manusia terutama bagi kita yang mengaku seorang muslim, bentuk mencari ilmu dalam Islam itu tidak terbatas pada kegiatan rutinitas di sekolah saja tetapi bisa dilakukan dengan cara non formal.
PENERAPAN METODE JARIMATIKA DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV A MI DDI PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa materi perkalian pada kelas IV A MI DDI 1 Palopo materi perkalian melalui penggunaan metode jarimatika. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan penerapan metode jaritmatika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa materi perkalian.
PENGARUH BAHASA
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Penggunaan kata-kata serapan dewasa ini kian marak.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE STRUKTUR ANALITIK SINTESIS (SAS) DI KELAS I TONDOK ALLA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan penerapan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dalam keterampilan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 61 Tondok Alla Kecamatan Telluwanua Kota Palopo.
Effects of intense assessment on statistical power in randomized controlled trials: Informed simulation study on depression
Authors: Schuster Raphael , Schreyer Manuela , Kaiser Tim , Berger Thomas , Klein Jan Philipp , Moritz Steffen , Laireiter Anton-Rupert , Trutschnig Wolfgang
Published: February 2019

Clinical trials are mainly based on single point assessments of psychopathology. At the same time, automatized repeated assessments based on short scales are an increasing practice to account for daily fluctuations in disease symptoms (e.g. ecological momentary assessment, or time series-based analyses). This study investigated the impact of Intense Pre-Post-Assessment (IPA) on statistical power in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).A simulation study, based on three scenarios and several empirical data sets, estimated the expected power gains of two- or fivefold pre-post-measurements of fluctuating disease symptoms. For each condition, patient data sets of various effect sizes were generated, and AN(C)OVAs were applied to the sample size of interest (N=50 – N=200).Power increases ranged from 6% to 92%, with higher gains in more underpowered scenarios. ANCOVA with baseline as covariate profited from a more precise estimation of the baseline covariate, resulting in additional gains in statistical power. Ecological momentary assessment-like data sources resulted in highest absolute statistical power and outperformed traditional point assessments if fivefold IPA was applied. For example, ANCOVA of automatized PHQ-9 questionnaire data resulted in absolute power of 55 (for N=200 and d=0.3). Fivefold IPA, however, resulted in power of 88.9 to detect a similar effect.IPA integrates short EMA-based assessments into RCT-based research designs. Sensitivity and efficiency of current RCTs could be improved by implementing a low number of automatized repeated assessments. Therefore, the merits of the suggested approach should be tested across various areas of clinical research (e.g. in neuroscience, or drug and psychotherapy research).
Preregistration of analyses of preexisting data
Authors: Mertens Gaëtan , Krypotos Angelos-Miltiadis
Published: February 2019

The preregistration of a study’s hypotheses, methods, and data-analyses steps is becoming a popular psychological research practice. To date, most of the discussion on study preregistration has focused on the preregistration of studies that include the collection of original data. However, much of the research in psychology relies on the (re-)analysis of preexisting data. Importantly, this type of studies is different from original studies as researchers cannot change major aspects of the study (e.g., experimental manipulations, sample size). Here, we provide arguments as to why it is useful to preregister analyses of preexisting data, discuss practical considerations, consider potential concerns, and introduce a preregistration template tailored for studies focused on the analyses of preexisting data. We argue that the preregistration of hypotheses and data-analyses for analyses of preexisting data is an important step towards more transparent psychological research.
Is Zero Void? Attentional Mechanism of Hidden-zero Effect in Risky Decision-making
Authors: zhou lei , Zhang Lei , Su Yin , Liang Zhu-Yuan
Published: February 2019

The frame of risky choice could alter and shape an individual’s risky preferences. Within an option of typical risky choice, that is, "p% chance to win Q dollar," naturally embedded a hidden-zero outcome, namely, "(1-p)% chance to win 0 dollar." Despite its pervasive existence, there is insufficient evidence of the existence or a cognitive mechanism of the hidden-zero effect in risky choice. To this end, we proposed an attentional based risk-aversion model for behavior and process level to interpret the mechanism of the hidden-zero effect. We presented participants’ explicit or hidden-zero outcomes in pairs of certain versus risky options and measured their choice preferences and eye-movement characteristics. We observed that participants were less risk avoidant in the explicit-zero condition than in the hidden-zero condition, and a descriptive attentional bias shifted this preference to favor certain options in the hidden-zero condition (Study 1). We further combined the eye-tracking data with hierarchical Bayesian modeling (Study 2). We observed that a model combining behavioral and process attention provided better predictions regarding participants’ preference. When presenting zero outcomes, an empirical attentional bias integrating eye-movement features indicated that attention plays a central role to alter the attention allocation and consequent choice preference from certainty options to risky options in risky decision-making. These findings highlight the potential mechanism of the hidden-zero effect in risk decision-making on cognitive and computational levels.
Cyber Psychology: A qualitative study to deviate black hat hacker teenagers towards white hat hacker teenagers in Mauritius
Authors: Bekaroo Veediasha , Velvindron Loganaden
Published: February 2019

This is a qualitative research paper with 10 teenage participants from 11 years old to 18 years old from Cyberstorm members in Mauritius. These teenagers had been noticed with black hat hacker’s mindset, behaviors and personality traits. But under observation and guidance during 6months, it was detected that their deviant behavior had been shifted from black hat hacker to white hat hacker.
Marriage Equality: On the Books and On the Ground? An Experimental Audit Study of Beliefs and Behavior towards Same-Sex and Interracial Couples in the Wedding Industry
Authors: Kroeper Kathryn Mary , Muenks Katherine , Murphy Mary C
Published: February 2019

In the U.S., same-sex and interracial couples benefit from federal court decisions recognizing and protecting their marital unions. Despite these legal protections, prejudiced beliefs and subtly-biased behavior toward these groups may still be socially normative. The present studies surveyed Americans’ beliefs about the acceptability of prejudice toward same-sex, interracial, and white heterosexual couples and then examined actual behavior among wedding venue professionals towards them. In Study 1, Americans felt it more socially normative to express prejudice toward same-sex couples than toward interracial couples and heterosexual couples; they also forecasted that same-sex couples would experience more discrimination by wedding industry professionals than interracial couples. Study 2 used experimental audit methods to examine whether the actual behavior of wedding venue professionals aligned with Americans’ social norm beliefs. Results revealed that same-sex couples and, to a lesser extent, interracial couples experienced more discrimination by wedding industry professionals than did white heterosexual couples.
Pensamiento político pos-fundacional y la izquierda contemporánea
Authors: Millán Juan David , Aguilar Juan Fernando , Ossa Julio César , Cudina Jean Nikola
Published: February 2019

Este artículo realiza una lectura crítica del pensamiento político posfundacional y su influencia en la política contemporánea, particularmente en el espectro de la izquierda. Se abordará la noción del acontecimiento y su relación con la díada de lo político y la política, siempre presente en el pensamiento posfundacional. El pensamiento político posfundacional, desde su postura de debilitar las estructuras fundantes, antes inamovibles, parece erigirse como un abordaje de posibilidades ante los fenómenos sociales contemporáneos.
Selbstbestimmung in der digitalen Welt: Über die Vorteile eines ebenenübergreifenden normativen Basiskonzepts für die empirische Erforschung der digitalen Kommunikation
Authors: Wessler Hartmut , Haffner Patrik , Rinke Eike Mark
Published: February 2019

In this introduction to the special issue we develop a conceptualization of self-determination in a digital world that spans the individual and collective levels. We take up the three empirical dimensions of self-determination that Ryan and Deci have distinguished in their motivational theory of psychological self-determination and transpose them to the collective level. On the dimension of autonomy, collective self-determination refers to the institutions and rules of a democratic communication order; on the competence dimension, it refers to citizens’ political efficacy beliefs; and on the dimension of social connectedness, collective self-determination denotes the existence of shared communicative spaces even across deep divides. This conception of self-determination allows us, on the one hand, to identify causal influences between the individual and collective levels and, on the other hand, helps bring into focus the problems of realizing self-determination in societal communication as well as potentials for their solution. In conclusion, we show how the contributions to this special issue relate to the three empirical dimensions and two levels of self-determination and highlight their respective normative relevance.
An Empirical Evidence of Fisher Effect in Bangladesh: A Time-Series Approach
Authors: Uddin Gazi Salah , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Alam Kazi Ashraful
Published: February 2019

This paper is an attempt to trace the relationship between interest rates and rates of inflation in the economy of Bangladesh. In view of this, a time series approach is considered to examine the empirical evidence of Fisher’s effect in the country. By applying OLS and Unit Root test, the estimated value is used to determine the casual relationship between interest rates and inflation for the monthly sample period of August 1996 to December 2003. The empirical results suggest that there does not exist any co-movement of inflation with interest rates and the relationship between the variables is also not significant for Bangladesh. Further, the trends advocate that the inflation premium, equal to expected inflation that investors add to real-risk free rate of return, is ineffective in the country.
Support of Workplace Diversity Policies: The Role of Race, Gender, and Beliefs about Inequality
Authors: Scarborough William , Lambouths Danny , Holbrook Allyson
Published: February 2019

Workplace diversity policies are more effective when they are supported by managers and workers, but there is little direct evidence on how people feel about these policies or why they hold certain opinions. In this study, we analyze data from a survey experiment designed to assess public opinion about a range of workplace diversity policies. We examine how support for these policies among employed respondents varies by race, gender, and by the targeted population (i.e. whether the policies aim to improve the workplace representation of women or racial minorities). Using OLS regression models to analyze a diverse sample of employed persons participating in the survey, we find that women, blacks, and Latina/os are more supportive of diversity policies than men and whites, and a substantial portion of these gender/race differences can be explained by group-differences in the belief that discrimination causes inequality. In addition, we find that respondents report lower levels of support for workplace policies when these policies are framed as a mechanism to increase diversity than when they are framed as being needed to address discrimination or if no justification is given for the policy. Our findings highlight the role of inequality beliefs in shaping worker support for diversity policies, suggesting directions for future research on how such beliefs are developed.
Unification of the Maxwell-Einstein-Dirac Correspondence
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: February 2019

Albert Einstein, Lorentz and Minkowski published in 1905 the Theory of Special Relativity and Einstein published in 1915 his field theory of general relativity based on a curved 4-dimensional space-time continuum to integrate the gravitational field and the electromagnetic field in one unified field. Since then the method of Einstein’s unifying field theory has been developed by many others in more than 4 dimensions resulting finally in the well-known 10-dimensional and 11-dimensional “string theory”. String theory is an outgrowth of S-matrix theory, a research program begun by Werner Heisenberg in 1943 (following John Archibald Wheeler‘s(3) 1937 introduction of the S-matrix), picked up and advocated by many prominent theorists starting in the late 1950’s.Theodor Franz Eduard Kaluza (1885-1954), was a German mathematician and physicist well-known for the Kaluza–Klein theory involving field equations in curved five-dimensional space. His idea that fundamental forces can be unified by introducing additional dimensions re-emerged much later in the “String Theory”.The original Kaluza-Klein theory was one of the first attempts to create an unified field theory i.e. the theory, which would unify all the forces under one fundamental law. It was published in 1921 by Theodor Kaluza and extended in 1926 by Oskar Klein. The basic idea of this theory was to postulate one extra compactified space dimension and introduce nothing but pure gravity in a new (1 + 4)-dimensional space-time. Klein suggested that the fifth dimension would be rolled up into a tiny, compact loop on the order of 10-35 [m]The presented "New Unification Theory" unifies Classical Electrodynamics with General Relativity and Quantum Physics
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN MEDIA BELAJAR DIGITAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Meinawati Euis , Irfiani Eni
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation and learning media toward English language proficiency. The method used in the study is an experiment with a 2x2 factorial design. The technique used to analyze the data in this study is the technique of analysis of variance (ANOVA) 2 lanes at significance level α = 0.05 and α = 0.01. If the analysis is found in the interaction, then followed by Tuckey test. Normality test conducted using the test Liliefors, while the homogeneity test using Bartlett's test with a confidence level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there were differences between the groups of English learning students learn to use digital games and movies for Fh (k) = 8,130 to Ft (0,05) = 4:04 (Fh (k)> Ft), then there is an interaction effect between English language learning with digital games and movies for Fh (bxk) = 26 168, with Ft (0,05) = 4:04 (Fh (k)> Ft), there are differences in English proficiency among students studying with digital games and learning with film on the group of students who have high motivation because the Q value of count is 9617, with Q table at significant level 5% the amount was 2.86, and that there was no difference between the English skills of students studying with digital games and learning with the film on group of students who have low motivation for the Q value of count is 0839 with the Q table at significant level of 5% was 2.86 magnitude. Keyword: English Language,  Learning Motivation, Learning Digital Media
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Dalis Sopiyan
Published: February 2019

Sistem informasi penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat pada LPPM Akademik Bina Sarana Informatika (BSI) adalah suatu sistem yang berbasis web, yang digunakan untuk pengelolaan dan sekaligus mengorganisir data-data penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dan telah dilakukan oleh dosen di lingkungan Akademik BSI. Pada saat ini data-data penelitian maupun pengabdian masih dikelola secara manual dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel maupun word, dan pengiriman dokumen melalui surat elektronik (email). Dengan adanya sistem informasi LPPM berbasis web, maka informasi mengenai pelaksanaan, dokumentasi maupun pengajuan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat dapat bersinergi dengan berkesinambungan sehingga pelaporan terhadap kedua kegiatan tersebut tidak terhambat dan mampu meningkatkan kinerja penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat oleh dosen serta yang paling penting adalah informasi-informasi dari luar (eksternal) kampus BSI yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat lebih keterkinian (up to date). Sistem informasi yang dibuat oleh penulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan menggunakan metode Siklus HidupPengembangan Sistem (System Development Life Cylce). Metode SDLC menggunakan pendekatan sistem yang disebut pendektan air terjun (waterfall approach), yang menggunkan tahapan pengembangan system yaitu analisa kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, pengujian sistem dan tahap pendukung (maintenance). Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Web, LPPM, metode waterfall
La construction du cadre normatif de l’emprisonnement avec sursis : analyse de la réforme politique de la loi C-9 au Canada
Authors: Euvrard Elsa , Leclerc Chloé
Published: February 2019

L’emprisonnement avec sursis, crée lors de la réforme canadienne sur la détermination de la peine en 1996, permet à une personne condamnée à une peine d’emprisonnement de moins de deux ans de la purger dans la collectivité, tout en respectant des conditions imposées par le juge. Dans un contexte de durcissement pénal, deux réformes, la loi C-9 en 2007 et la loi C-10 en 2012 ont réduit le champ d’application de l’emprisonnement avec sursis, rendant l’accès à cette peine de plus en plus sélectif. L’objectif de cet article est de comprendre comment s’est construit le cadre normatif de l’emprisonnement avec sursis au Canada. À partir d’une analyse des débats politiques autour de la loi C-9 en 2009, les résultats montrent l’implication d’une multitude d’acteurs, aux intérêts antagonistes, dans la construction de la loi. Ces acteurs s’organisent en quatre profils (le profil pragmatique, le profil communautaire le profil populiste et le profil juridique) selon leurs représentations et valeurs partagées. Ainsi, la loi ne s’est pas construite d’une manière uniforme, mais suite à une composition entre tous les arguments présentés.
Multi-position signal coherent reception error probability in a channel with generalized gamma or K fading and white noise
Authors: Savischenko N. V. , Lebeda E. V.
Published: February 2019

Introduction:One of the main problems in communication theory is giving definitions to such characteristics of an information transmission system as noise immunity (error probability) and transfer rate. Their knowledge allows you to determine the transmitted information quality and quantity, respectively. The calculation of the error probability for a communications channel (for example, with fading) allows you to estimate the loss or gain in noise immunity with modems of various signal designs.

Purpose:Developing a technique for calculating the probability of a bit error with coherent reception of signals in a communication channel with additive white Gaussian noise and general (non-selective in terms of frequency) fading described by gamma distribution orKdistribution (called gamma fading andKfading respectively).

Results:The obtained relations allow you to calculate the reception noise immunity in arbitrary twodimensional signaling designs for a communication channel with gamma orKfading and additive white Gaussian noise. Examples are given of bit error probability calculation for phase modulation and quadrature-amplitude modulation signals. The calculation of error probability in a channel with fading for two different distribution laws was reduced to a new special function which is an integral of the product of Tricomi function and an algebraic function. This allowed us to develop a universal mathematical approach valid for both variants of fading. To calculate the new special function introduced in the article and its representation through the known functions, we used both classical hypergeometric functions and a generalized hypergeometric functions of two variables which is Kampé de Fériet function.

Practical relevance:When using multi-position signal structures in new telecommunication standards, this technique allows you to obtain an estimate of their potential noise immunity, objectively comparing signal constructions and correctly choosing the best options for new modem developer.
Mobile network synthesis strategy
Authors: Lyandres V.
Published: February 2019

Introduction:Effective synthesis of а mobile communication network includes joint optimisation of two processes: placement of base stations and frequency assignment. In real environments, the well-known cellular concept fails due to some reasons, such as not homogeneous traffic and non-isotropic wave propagation in the service area.

Purpose:Looking for the universal method of finding a network structure close to the optimal.

Results:The proposed approach is based on the idea of adaptive vector quantization of the network service area. As a result, it is reduced to a 2D discrete map split into zones with approximately equal number of service requests. In each zone, the algorithm finds such coordinates of its base station that provide the shortest average distance to all subscribers. This method takes into account the shortage of the a priory information about the current traffic, ensures maximum coverage of the service area, and what is not less important, significantly simplifies the process of frequency assignment.
Thermal Properties of PEDOT-compl-PSS Sensor Yarns and Textile Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
Authors: Jerković Ivona , Grancarić Ana Marija , Dufour Clement , Boussu Francois , Končar Vladan
Published: February 2019

Smart textile structures such as sensor yarns provide real possibility for in situ structural health monitoring
of textile reinforced thermoplastic composites. In this work thermal properties of E-glass/polypropylene (GF/
PP) and E-glass/poly(N,N’-hexamethylene adipamide) (GF/PA66) sensor yarns based on conductive polymer
complex [3,4(ethylenedioxy)thiophene]-compl-poly(4-vinylbenzenesulfonic acid) (PEDOT-compl-PSS) and related
composites were studied. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC) and
limiting oxygen index (LOI) methods were used to detect thermal behaviour of these structures and effect of
coatings applied. According to TGA, GF/PP sensor yarn started to decompose at higher temperature, 345 °C,
and showed higher pyrolysis residue, 28 %, compared to GF/PA66 sensor yarn that started to decompose at
316 °C and had lower pyrolysis residue, 23 % . The MCC showed that Heat Release Rate peaks of GF/PP sensor
yarn, 341 W/g, and GF/PA66 sensor yarn, 348 W/g, occurred at similar Heat Release Temperature, ~ 430 °C.
The additional peak, 51 W/g, was detected for GF/PP sensor yarn at 493 °C. Finally, LOI 22 and LOI 23 were
detected only for GF/PP and GF/PA66 composites with integrated sensor yarns.
Characterization of mechanical damage in granite
Authors: Luong Minh-Phong , Emami Mehrdad
Published: February 2019

This paper aims to illustrate the use of infrared thermography as a non-destructive and non-contact technique to observe the phenomenological manifestation of damage in granite under unconfined compression. It allows records and observations in real time of heat patterns produced by the dissipation of energy generated by plasticity. The experimental results show that this technique, which couples mechanical and thermal energy, can be used for illustrating the onset of damage mechanism by stress concentration in weakness zones.