bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Technological Progress on the Gender Wage Gap
Authors: Kang Jia
Published: December 2024

Technological advancements not only enhance the income levels of workers but also modify the gender wage disparity. Utilizing the "task-based model" and the "brain-muscle dual-factor model," this analysis investigates the implications of technological advancements on the gender gap, employing micro-econometric methods to examine variables associated with wage and income performance differentials attributable to gender. Through the efficient allocation of resources, technological progress has reduced the relative cost of manual labor while elevating the worth of cognitive labor, thereby transforming the traditional labor market that has been predominantly manual labor-oriented. In this context, women, leveraging their strengths in communication, coordination, and focus, demonstrate a greater adaptability to the demands of cognitive work, resulting in enhanced competitiveness within the labor market. By aligning the regional level of technological advancement (specifically at the prefecture-level city) with the mixed micro-individual cross-sectional data from the CFPS database for the years 2018 and 2020, the findings reveal several key insights: a notable wage disparity persists between male and female workers throughout the sample period; the impact of technological progress significantly boosts wage growth among laborers, particularly benefiting female workers, which suggests a reduction in the gender wage gap; female laborers in rural areas experience more pronounced positive incentives regarding wage income compared to their urban counterparts; and, in geographical comparisons, women in the central region receive more substantial positive incentives in wage income relative to those in the eastern and western regions. Consequently, it is imperative for each region to expedite technological advancement, refine the employment structure for women, and foster technological progress to mitigate the gender wage gap.
Study on the Purchasing Power of China's Gold Investment Product under the Background of International Financial Crisis
Authors: Miao Qingyan
Published: December 2024

Faced with the complex and changing international economic environment, especially under the dual pressure of the global economic crisis and inflation, people are more eager to achieve effective asset allocation that can avoid risks. As a traditional precious metal, gold is favored by many investors due to its unique historical status. In China, influenced by traditional culture, many people also tend to regard gold as an important part of asset allocation to cope with the uncertainty challenges during the economic crisis. However, there are different opinions in the academic community about the ability of gold to maintain during the international economic crisis. Therefore, this paper hopes to use regression analysis and descriptive statistics to analyze and compare the changes in various factors that may affect the real price of gold during the international economic crisis in different periods of the national economic crisis, so as to obtain the relationship between the changes in the real purchasing power of gold during the international economic crisis and its influencing factors. Finally, it is hoped that the research and experimental results of this paper will provide reference for many investors' future investment in gold products and investors' safe-haven asset allocation during the international financial crisis.
Research on the Origin and Development of Duan Yan Shan Shui Inkstone Style
Authors: Wu Yong , Chen Yan
Published: December 2024

Duan inkstone is the first of the four famous inkstones in China, with high practical and artistic value. This article takes the landscape inkstone style in Duan Yan as the research object, analyzes the development characteristics of landscape inkstones in different historical periods, attempts to clarify the definition of landscape inkstones, and explores their development origins, technical inheritance, and internal cultural logic and connotation, in order to provide new perspectives and paradigms for the study of Duan Yan landscape inkstones.
A Study on Motivations and Effects of Equity Incentives in Automotive Enterprises: A Case Study of Great Wall Motors
Authors: Lei Xiru
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the automotive industry pattern of turbulence, talent changes are more and more frequent, the traditional strong car companies are difficult to return to the status of the fuel car era. In this context, many traditional automobile companies have tried to retain or even attract more talents through equity incentives, and Great Wall Motor is not the first one in the industry, but Great Wall is a bit different in terms of the specific implementation level. This paper takes the method of case study to sort out the basis of the content of Great Wall Motor's nearly three equity incentive programs, analyze their implementation effect in depth, and find that the equity incentive program creates more benefits for Great Wall Motor, which makes the company develop sustainably, steadily, and rapidly, and also sets a new model for the industry. Based on this, the company should utilize the medium- and long-term equity incentive methods to deeply explore the internal potential, so as to make the goals of employees, operators, and owners consistent and related to each other, and to realize better operation. Great Wall Motor's form of equity incentives will likely become a compensation model that traditional models will compete to emulate, and this way of retaining talent will also be a major trend in the industry's future development.
Localism, Politics and Nationality——the Ocean Space Writing of the Leftwing Writers Emigrating from the Mainland to Hong Kong
Authors: Ren Yiran
Published: December 2024

The ocean element appears frequently in Hong Kong new literature, and many writers emigrating from the mainland to Hong Kong have shown a pro-sea characteristic in their works. Specifically, the ocean space shaped by the leftwing writers in their Hong Kong-related writing project the triple identity and emotional expression of "emigrants", "leftists" and "Chinese nationals", and present multidimensional and complex aesthetic implications, literary value and social significance by combing personal lyrical discourse, historical political discourse and nation-state discourse. The textual representation of the entanglement between ocean landscape and individual experience by the leftwing writers emigrating from the mainland to Hong Kong is not only a vivid example of the vitality of leftwing literature in Hong Kong, but also a typical construction of the "guest" literary form of migrant literati. Therefore, the study of the leftwing writers’ literary practice in Hong Kong from the ocean perspective also contributes to the study of the interwoven development of Hong Kong literary circles and leftwing literature in the first half of the 20th century.
Visual Communication and Branding: The Role of Graphic Design in Building Brand Image and Recognition
Authors: Wang Xinghui
Published: December 2024

This article explores the significant role of graphic design in building brand image and recognition through visual communication. It highlights the importance of cohesive and consistent graphic design in creating a strong and differentiated brand identity. The article discusses how graphic design elements such as typography, color, imagery, and layout contribute to conveying brand values, personality, and messaging. There is content analysis which examines case studies of successful brands, including Apple, Nike, Coca-Cola, Google, and Airbnb, to illustrate the impact of graphic design in shaping brand image. The results suggest that graphic design helps establish a brand's visual identity, including the logo, typography, color palette, and overall visual style. These elements create a consistent and recognizable brand image that distinguishes the brand from competitors, and ensures consistency and coherence in brand communication. Overall, this article emphasizes the crucial role of graphic design in visual communication and its power in building brand image and recognition.
Research Progress on the Application of Nanomaterials in Bone Defect Repair
Authors: Nie Jianing , Li Congcong , Feng Lifang
Published: December 2024

Bone defects refer to the loss or damage of bone tissue, commonly occurring due to trauma, tumor resection, infection, and non-union fractures. Clinically, bone defects not only affect the patient's function and quality of life but may also lead to chronic pain, mobility impairment, and psychological issues. Repairing large bone defects remains challenging, and traditional treatment methods such as autologous and allogeneic bone grafting face difficulties related to donor site morbidity, postoperative complications, and poor bone healing. Therefore, the development of novel bone repair materials has become a research focus. Nanomaterials, due to their unique physicochemical properties, such as high specific surface area, excellent biocompatibility, and tunable mechanical properties, are increasingly being applied in the field of bone repair. Nanoparticles can enhance the mechanical properties of matrix materials, improving the strength and toughness of bone repair constructs and promoting the proliferation and differentiation of bone cells. Furthermore, nanomaterials can facilitate bone regeneration by releasing bioactive factors or modulating the microenvironment. Consequently, the application of nanomaterials in bone repair holds significant promise. This review aims to summarize the recent research on the application of nanomaterials in the field of bone defect repair.
Research on the Impact of Green Bond Issuance in New Energy Automobile Industry-- Taking BYD Company as an Example
Authors: You Alissa
Published: December 2024

Green bonds are a cutting-edge financial tool that is becoming more and more significant in encouraging green development and investment in the environment. This paper will analyze the operational and financial impact on the company based on the BYD green bond case. From the view of weighted average return on net assets, long-term debt ratio and other indicators, it is found that green bonds can help the company to improve profits, but also bring more debt pressure. Overall green bonds are a good financing route for BYD, creating a diversified development path, broadening the investor base, and improving the green reputation and the company's financial stability. This paper further suggests optimizing the structure of the new energy green bond market, improving the regulatory system and enhancing investor education in order to promote the healthy development of this market.
Genel Cerrahi Kliniğindeki Hastaların Ameliyat Sonrası Konfor ve Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çetinkaya Funda , Torcu Beyza
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, genel cerrahi kliniğindeki hastalarda ameliyat sonrası erken dönem konfor ve anksiyete düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, bir üniversite hastanesinin genel cerrahisi servisinde Mart-Haziran 2023 tarihinde ameliyat olan hastalar, örneklemini ise, örnekleme alınma kriterlerini karşılayan 200 hasta oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 24.0. paket programı kullanılarak, tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemlerin yanı sıra korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel olarak p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Bireylerin perianestezi konfor ölçeği puan ortalamasının 4,6±0,53, durumluk anksiyete puan ortalamasının ise 36,10±7,97 olduğu belirlendi. Perianestezi konfor ile durumluk anksiyete toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (r=-0,511 p<0,001).
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları genel cerrahi kliniğindeki hastaların ameliyat sonrası erken dönem konfor düzeylerinin iyi ve anksiyete düzeylerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğunu gösterdi. Ayrıca çalışmada hastaların anksiyete seviyesi azaldıkça konfor düzeyinin arttığı saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucuna göre hastaların ameliyat sonrası erken dönem anksiyete ve konfor düzeyi değerlendirilmeli ve hastalara göre gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır.
שיח אמוני בין־דתי למען יצירת עולם משותף וחברה מתוקנת
Authors: מאיר אפרים
Published: December 2024

שיח אמוני בין־דתי הוא דיאלוג בין אנשים מדתות שונות. דיאלוג זה מבוסס על אמון באנשים מדתות אחרות למען יצירת עולם משותף וחברה מתוקנת.

בחברות שלנו שנהיות מגוונות יותר ויותר מבחינה תרבותית, קיימות צורות מרובות של שייכות. אנו שייכים לקבוצה שלנו במידה פחותה או יתרה, ובה בעת גם שייכים לעולם המכיל בתוכו קבוצות שונות.

נזיר בודהיסטי ייטנאמי רב־ההשפעה, שנפטר לאחרונה, הגדיר הוויה כ'בין-הוויה' (Hanh, 2013). זוהי עובדה, אך זוהי גם משימה. מכיוון שכולנו קשורים זה בזה, עלינו להתפתח אל היותנו בני אדם דיאלוגיים.

הדבר מחייב להימנע מאינדיבידואליזם קיצוני ולחזק את היכולות שלנו להיות בקשר וביחסים. דיאלוג יוצר עולם משותף שאותו חולקים עם הזולת. זהו עולם של ו' החיבור. הדגש הוא על גישות ועמדות יותר מאשר על תכנים…
Metabolitos secundarios mayoritarios de las hojas de Antidaphne viscoidea Poepp. & Endl. (Santalaceae)
Authors:   Unidad de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela, Chávez Katiuska
Published: December 2024

Se presentan los resultados del primer estudio fitoquímico de la especie Antidaphne viscoidea Poepp. & Endl. (Santalaceae) colectada en Venezuela. A partir del extracto metanólico de las hojas de la planta se obtuvieron diferentes fracciones, las cuales fueron separadas mediante técnicas cromatográficas, dando como resultado el aislamiento y purificación de cinco compuestos que se identificaron como: una mezcla de los isómeros (+)-catequina (1) y (-)-catequina (2), el compuesto fenólico 4-hidroxi-3-metoxifenil-β-D-glucopiranósido (3), quercitrina (4) y el triterpeno β-sitosterol (5). Todos estos compuestos se reportan por primera vez para esta especie y fueron caracterizados e identificados mediante RMN de 1H y 13C en una y dos dimensiones y por comparación de los datos reportados en la literatura.
Prevalencia de pacientes con intentos suicidas en la población amazónica, 2019-2024
Authors:   Médico Tratante. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del Hospital José María Velasco Ibarra de la ciudad de Tena Provincia de Napo, Ecuador, Cardozo Soto María L
Published: December 2024

Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, unicéntrico, retrospectivo sobre prevalencia en 5 años en la población amazónica de Ecuador, cuyos diagnósticos fueron intento de suicidio debido a lesiones y envenenamiento autoinfligido. Se investigaron variables epidemiológicas y se describen comorbilidades y situaciones coadyuvantes que influyeron en los pacientes en estudio. Se incluyó a una población de 253 pacientes, sin embargo, se revisaron 170 historias. Los pacientes ingresaron al estudio provenientes de 2 provincias del Ecuador (Napo y Orellana), predominó en un 95% la población de Napo. Al igual que la literatura internacional, el mayor porcentaje de pacientes fue de predominio masculino (57%). El análisis mediante Chi-Cuadrado indica que la etnia indígena tiene mayor tendencia suicida y que las pacientes femeninas en el rango de 12 a 18 años también. Se concluye que la problemática debe ser abordada por un equipo multidisciplinario que incluya personal de salud, educadores, antropólogos, sociólogos para aportar soluciones en este tipo de conductas en la población amazónica del Ecuador.
Representasi Nilai-nilai Budaya Jawa dalam film Primbon (Studi Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce)
Authors: Khikmah Nazwa Nuzul , Sunarya Sunarya , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, dunia perfilman Indonesia menjadi alat yang sangat populer dan efektif untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai budaya dan kehidupan suatu negara. Kajian film "Primbon" ini sangat menarik karena mengangkat latar belakang kebudayaan Jawa di era milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Nilai Budaya Jawa yang direpresentasikan dalam film Primbon. Penlitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce sebagai pendekatanya. Sumber data yang di gunakan berupa teks, gambar, dan symbol dalam film Primbon. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan menggunakan teori semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce maka ditemukan banyak sekali data dalam bentuk gambar dan symbol merepresentasikan nilai budaya Jawa dalam film Primbon. Penelitian representasi budaya Jawa dalam film Primbon ini meliputi : representasi budaya yang ditunjukkan dengan sistem bahasa, simbol kebudayaan, sistem religi, Sistem adat dan tradisi, kesenian, sistem mata pencaharian serta sistem peralatan hidup dan teknologi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat melalui data-data temuan yang telah dihadirkan dalam penelitian.
Optimising Efficiency: Blockchain Implementation In The Financial Audit Process
Authors: Kurniasari Fitria Dita , Akbar Shofif Sobaruddin , Ernanda Erni , Ramadani Nevisa
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology promises the potential to deliver high transparency, security, and efficiency in accounting processes. However, there are many expected benefits of this technology to optimise its application. The purpose of this article is to describe the development and system of blockchain, then identify the potential utilisation of blockchain especially in the field of finance. The research method was conducted through a literature study of relevant articles and sources in the context of blockchain technology and financial auditing. The results of this study indicate that blockchain technology has the potential to be attractive financial process efficiency and fast transaction validation process to reduce the time and cost required so as to help achieve operational performance. The conclusion of this study is that the use of blockchain technology in the financial audit process offers the potential to improve transparency, reliability, and efficiency.
Modifikasi Permainan Bowling dalam Meningkatkan Kemanpuan Membilang pada Anak Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Syahri Rizka Purnama , Ardisal Ardisal , Irdamurni Irdamurni , Triswandari Retno , Nasri Yosa Yulia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the numeracy ability of mildly impaired students at SLB Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping through the modification of bowling games. This study uses a quantitative research type through an experimental approach in the form of Single Subject Research (SSR) and applies an A-B-A design. There are two variables in this study, namely the modification of bowling games as an independent variable and the ability to count as a bound variable. The subject of this study was a mentally retarded student with the initials D, male in class IV-C SLB Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping who was not yet able to count numbers up to 20 even though he was already in class IV. To overcome this problem, the researcher aims to improve the ability to count in students by continuing the ability of students who were previously only able to count 1 to 10 continued by counting 11 to 15 through modification of the bowling game. The results of the study showed the percentage of results in the Baseline condition (A1) with a percentage of 33%, 33%, 33%, 33%. Intervention Condition (B) with percentages of 40%, 40%, 67%, 73%, 87%, 93%, 93%, 93%. For Baseline condition (A2) with percentages of 87%, 93%, 93%, 93%. The final data that has been analyzed will be in the form of percentages and visual graphs, and it can be concluded that bowling game modification can improve the ability to count numbers in mentally retarded children
Pemanfaatan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Al Jannah Jakarta Utara
Authors: Juwariah Siti , Susanto Susanto , Sastradiharja EE Junaedi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the use of picture word card media which is carried out with several methods or ways of recognizing vocabulary in each theme in improving early childhood reading and cognitive skills in RA Al Jannah. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and in-depth interviews. The instruments used are interview and observation sheets as well as several studies that examine the theme. The data produced are primary and secondary data. The data analysis carried out was to review the literature and triangulation of data based on the results of interviews and observations. The introduction of word cards is carried out every day consistently and repeatedly, picture word cards are also used in the form of games and also singing, there are several models of word cards used in RA Al Jannah, namely theme word cards, harmony word cards, fishing word cards, bingo word cards, and reminder card cards. The strategy for improving early childhood reading skills carried out with the media of picture word cards is in a gradual way, namely through a phonetic approach, syllable recognition, whole language, interactive and fun activities. Cognitive improvement strategies carried out in Ra various games, namely by means of word grouping games and memory games, examples of memory games carried out are games with reminder word cards, bingo word cards, picture guessing games, and fishing games with syllables.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbantuan Alat Peraga Al-Qur’an untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Tajwid
Authors: Ma'ruf Ma'ruf Ishak Ola
Published: December 2024

The lack of mastery of tajweed in reading the Qur'an in the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith so that the researcher uses a STAD-type cooperative learning model assisted by Qur'an teaching aids to improve the mastery of tajweed. This study uses a quantitative research method with a type of field research. The data collection technique used by observation and tests. The data analysis technique uses test question analysis, analysis of increasing tajweed mastery, analysis of the effectiveness of using the learning model. The results of this study are the average score of the pre-test of the experimental class of 57.8571 and the average score of the post-test of the experimental class of 78.8095 with the N-gain of the experimental class of 0.5071. Meanwhile, for the kontrol class, the average score of the Pre-test was 26,667 and the average score of the post-test was 59,667. With an N gain of 0.34035. This shows that the STAD type cooperative learning model has a greater influence on increasing the mastery of tajweed of MTs Negeri 2 Alor students. Based on the analysis, Cohen's f value of 0.139 was obtained with medium effect interpretation, meaning that the cooperative learning model had a sufficient effect on the increase in tajweed mastery of grade VIII students
Metode dan Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mudarti Hasni , Fatrisna Yuli , Sesmira Meli , Amra Abhanda
Published: December 2024

This article aims to find out the learning methods and strategies in Islamic Education. This study uses a literature review approach. Literature reviews focus on the analysis and synthesis of relevant academic sources, such as journal articles, books, and conference proceedings, to gather comprehensive insights into effective teaching and learning practices in the context of Islamic education. The selection of literature is guided by certain inclusion criteria, prioritizing scholarly works published in the last decade and that directly address the methodology of education in Islamic teachings. Data analysis is carried out by a systematic process in identifying, categorizing, and comparing various strategies and methods used in the Islamic educational environment. The results of the analysis show that methods and strategies are a way taken to achieve a goal. An active and creative teaching method or learning method is a way used by a teacher in delivering material or related to Islamic learning to students or students by using various active and creative ways so that the goals of an education, especially in delivering learning material, can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
Pelaksanaan Program Green Movement Di Lingkungan Kampus Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Bireuen Aceh
Authors: Eliana  , Abdullah  , Junaidi  , Aminullah Muhammad , Riswani Maya
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Green Movement ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Mahasiswa dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup agar menjadi indah dan sehat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk membimbing mahasiswa dalam merawat lingkungan hidupnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama ada proses kegiatan aktif perkuliahan Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga. Geren Govement salah satu kegiatan yang diperlukan di Kampus Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga disamping untuk melatih Mahasiswa untuk menjaga lingkungan dan juga untuk merawat alam yang ada di sekeliling mereka.
Kreatifitas Tutup Gelas Cantik Dari Kain Beledru Di Dayah Putri Muslimat
Authors: Nailil Nailil Muna , Bardan Fadhilah , Razali Saidaturrahmah , Abdullah Amiruddin , Nurhafizah dkk
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga dengan judul " Kreatifitas Tutup Gelas Cantik dari Kain Beledru di  Dayah Muslimat Samalanga " berlangsung mulai 18 November 2023 hingga 18 Januari 2024. Dalam kegiatan ini, dosen dan tim melibatkan mahasiswa Institute Agama Islam Al- Aziziyah di Komplek dayah Putri Muslimat. Kegiatan pembuatan tutup gelas  memberikan pemahaman tentang teknik produksi, pemasaran, dan manajemen usaha. Langkah-langkah konkret ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan ekonomi, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi di tingkat lokal.Pembuatan tutup gelas cantik di dayah putri muslimat berjalan dengan baik bahkan para anggota terlihat antusias karena dengan adanya pembuatan tutup gelas cantik bisa memberika manfaat tersendiri bagi seluruh anggota kelompok, bahkan seluruh anggota kelompok mengharapakan kegiatan ini tetap berlanjut, Pengurus dayah juga mengharapkan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan  sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan santri.
Pemberdayaan Kerajinan Tangan Dari Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Media Ekspresi Kreatif Santriwati
Authors: Abdullah Musrizal , Yanis Muhammad , Mariana Mariana
Published: December 2024

Santriwati, sebagai individu yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan pesantren, mendapati diri mereka berada di tengah-tengah pergeseran paradigma global dan keberlanjutan nilai-nilai lokal yang dijunjung tinggi. Lingkungan pesantren, yang kaya akan nilai-nilai keagamaan dan tradisi lokal, menjadi landasan kuat dalam membentuk karakter dan identitas santriwati. Oleh karena itu, mereka secara unik mendapati diri mereka pada persimpangan antara kemajuan global dan kekayaan budaya setempat yang mendalam. Dalam konteks ini, program pemberdayaan melalui kerajinan tangan dari batok kelapa tidak hanya dianggap sebagai solusi ekonomi semata, melainkan juga sebagai bentuk perjuangan untuk melestarikan, memperkuat, dan menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai kreatif dan budaya yang membentuk akar keberadaan mereka. Program ini menjadi wahana di mana santriwati dapat mengintegrasikan kekayaan budaya dan tradisi lokal ke dalam kreasi seni yang bernilai tinggi, sehingga meresapi setiap sentuhan mereka dengan makna yang mendalam.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Dan Pengetahuan Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat Bagi Santriwati Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Ahmad Nidal  , Rijal Fikri , Rizkina Hanifa
Published: December 2024

Berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan larangan perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri) telah lama diundangkan, namun tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat di lingkungan pesantren yang menganggap praktik perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri) itu sah karena tidak dilarang dalam syariat Islam. Akibat hukum yang timbul dari perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri) tidak hanya berdampak negatif bagi istri, namun juga bagi anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat tentang dampak negatif bagi istri dan anak dari perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi dan memberikan penyuluhan hukum bagi santriwati senior Pondok Pesantren Al-Mashduqiah yang terletak di Kelurahan Patokan, Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo agar muncul kesadaran dan perubahan cara pandang yang selama ini salah karena menganggap perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri) sebagai sesuatu yang sah di mata hukum. Secara umum, metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif, dengan menggunakan berbagai perlalatan dan bahan untuk memudahkan dalam penyampaian dan penerimaan materi penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan dari program ini adalah menjelaskan akibat hukum yang akan terjadi dari perkawinan di bawah tangan (sirri), sehingga bisa menambah pemahaman hukum para santriwati senior dan menjadi bahan pertimbangan sebelum melakukan perkawinan di kemudian hari.
Pendampingan Mahasiwa Kpm Dalam Membentuk Sikap Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Tugas Di Mudi II
Authors: - Alauddin , Usman Muhibuddin , Muhammad Mahdir , Wali Muda
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Pendampingan Mahasiwa KPM Dalam Membentuk Sikap  Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Tugas Di  Mudi II. Pengabdian  ini  menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Hasil kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai Pendampingan mahasiwa KPM dalam membentuk sikap  tanggung jawab terhadap tugas di  MUDI II telah terlaksana dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai Pendampingan mahasiwa KPM dalam membentuk sikap  tanggung jawab terhadap tugas di  MUDI II Samalanga mendapatkan respon positif dan antusias dari para Mahasiswa KPM. Terdapat 2 pertanyaan dari pembinaan Mahasiswa KPM terkait sikap tanggungjawab terhadap tugas.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Kasus Pre dan Post Operasi Fraktur Tertutup Fibula Sinistra di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Authors: Muhammad Amin Muzakir
Published: December 2024

Fraktur adalah terputusnya kontinuitas tulang, retak atau patahnya tulang yang utuh, yang biasanya disebabkan oleh trauma/ruda paksa tenaga fisik yang ditentukan jenis dan luasnya. Berdasarkan data yang penulis dapatkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Kabupateh Aceh Utara diketahui yang menderita fraktur dengan total pasien pada tahun 2023 mulai dari bulan Januari sampai Desember didapatkan sebanyak 132 jiwa yang menderita fraktur. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus fraktur fibula tertutup. Metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan wawancara, pengamatan, pemeriksaan fisik dan dokumentasi. Dari proses keperawatan yang penulis lakukan pada klien, didapatkan hasil pengkajian pre operasi yaitu klien mengatakan cemas dan gelisah, tampak merenung, tampak tegang. Kemudian pengkajian post operasi didapatkan hasil pengkajian yaitu klien mengatakan nyeri pada kaki sebelah kiri yang dioperasi, nyeri yang dirasakan hilang timbul, skala nyeri 6, nyeri seperti perih dan berdenyut-denyut. klien tampak takut untuk bergerak, adanya luka pada betis sebelah kiri, tampak balutan perban luka post operasi pada betis bawah sebelah kiri, aktivitas klien terlihat dibantu oleh keluarga. Terdapat 4 masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada Ibu A yaitu ansietas berhubungan dengan kekhawatiran mengalami kegagalan, nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisik, gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan kerusakan integritas kulit/jaringan berhubungan dengan faktor mekanis. Intervensi di susun berdasarkan diagnosa yang muncul dan di sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan klien. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan yaitu masalah teratasi seluruhnya setelah 3 hari perawatan.
التنبؤ بنتائج الاداء العملي للمبارزة بدلالة بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة
Authors: نبراس عادل عوج  , نور حاتم الحداد
Published: December 2024

تعد لعبة المبارزة من الألعاب التي تتطلب من ممارسيها التنسيق العالي بين القدرات البدنية و الحركية. وتكمن أهميتة البحث في الوقوف على  تفاصيل القدرات البدنية والحركية وعلاقتها بنتائج الاداء العملي من أجل التركيز عليها للوصول إلى أفضل النتائج. وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في عدم معرفة مدى التطور الذي يجب ان يحصل في المستقبل لدى العينة فأجريت الدراسة عن التنبؤ للتعرف على مدى نسب مشاركة بعض القدرات البدنية و الحركية في نتائج الاداء العملي فستقوم الباحثتان بتحديد المشكلة ومعالجتها،من خلال الإجابة عن هذه التساؤلات:هل يمكن التنبؤ بنتائج الاداء العملي بدلالة بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لدى عينة البحث؟ فهدفت الدراسة للتعرف على العلاقة بين القدرات البدنية والحركية ونتائج الاداء العملي لدى عينة البحث  و ايجاد نسبة اسهام المتغيرات المبحوثة بنتائج الاداء العملي للمبارزة لدى عينة البحث والتنبؤ بنتائج الاداء العملي للمبارزة بدلالة بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لدى عينة البحث. كانت فروض البحث هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين المتغيرات المبحوثة ونتائج الاداء العملي  لدى العينة وهناك تباين في نسبة مشاركة المتغيرات المبحوثة بنتائج الاداء العملي للمبارزة لدى العينة وكانت العينة متمثلة بطالبات المرحلة الثالثة لكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات / جامعة بغداد.وتم اجراء الاختبارات قيد الدراسه وتم تبويبها ومعاملتها احصائياً  ثم استنتج بوجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الدقة ونتائج الاداء العملي. وتركز النتائج الاهتمام بالقدرات البدنية والحركية  في المجال الرياضي مع وضع منهاج تدريبي خاص لتطوير تلك القدرات ومن التوصيات إجراء المزيد من الدراسات التي تتناول اثر القدرات في رياضات أخرى وعلى عينات مختلفة وأجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول نسبة مساهمة القدرات للمتغيرات المختلفة في مستوى الأداء المهاري في المبارزة. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
An Iron Determination Method for Azo Dyes-Contaminated Wastewater
Authors: Shukor M.Y. , Raslan S.A. , Ithnin K. , Shamaan N.A. , Syed M.A.
Published: December 2024

We have designed an improved iron determination method based on the ability of ferrous iron to reduce 12-molybdophosphate (12-MP). The method allows for direct determination of ferrous iron in the presence of azo dyes. The iron determination method had a specific extinction coefficient of 0.0514 (mg l-)-1.cm-1 at 865 nm with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The relative standard deviation for each data point does not exceed 5% (n=3) suggesting precision. In its oxidized state 12-MP is yellowish in color and when reduced it forms a blue solution. The iron determination method is less interfered with azo dyes compared to common iron determination methods such as 1,10-phenanthroline and the commercial FerreMoTM.
Isolation and Characterization of a heavy metal-tolerant diesel oil - degrading strain
Authors: Ahamad K.E. Ku , Halmi M.I.E. , Shukor M.Y. , Wasoh M.H. , Syahir Amir , Rachman A.R. Abdul , Ahmad S.A. , Syed M.A.
Published: December 2024

A diesel-degrading bacterium has been isolated from a local university soil. The isolate was tentatively identified as Burkholderia sp. strain DRY27 based on the carbon utilization profiles using Biolog GN plates and partial 16S rDNA molecular phylogeny. Isolate 27 showed an increase cellular growth with respect to diesel concentrations from 0% until 3% where the optimum growth occurring at 3% (v/v) diesel concentration. Based on the optimization studies, sodium nitrate proved to be the best nitrogen source. Sodium nitrate was optimum at 7.7 gl-1 .The optimal temperature and optimal pH for this bacterium was between 10 to 40 oC and pH 7.5 to pH 8.5 respectively. Diesel components was proven to be completely removed from the reduction in the hydrocarbon peaks monitored by Solid Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography analysis. These prove that this bacterium is the right bacterium for bioremediation of diesel spills and pollution in the tropics.
The	evaluation	of	Periophtalmodon	schlosseri	as	a	source	of acetylcholinesterase for the detection of insecticides
Authors: Sabullah M.K. , Ahmad S.A. , Shukor M.Y. , Syed M.A. , Shamaan N.A.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of acetylcholinesterase from mudskipper, Periophtalmodon schlosseri, as an assay to detect various pesticides, especially carbamate and organophosphate, and selected metal ions. The assay is sensitive to several carbamates with IC50of 0.0993, 0.0945, 0.0532 and 0.0488 mg/L for carbaryl, methomyl, propoxur and bendiocarb, respectively. Carbofuran highly inhibited the activity (0.0313) with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.0176 and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.0526. The organophosphate group is less inhibiting compared to carbamate group.
Kinetic Models of Microbial Growth Inhibition of Pseudomonas sp. on Acrylamide
Authors: Rahim Mohd Badrin Hanizam Abdul , Khayat Mohd Ezuan
Published: December 2024

In this study, various secondary growth models, including Luong, Yano, Teissier-Edward, Aiba, Haldane, Monod, Han, and Levenspiel, were employed to model the inhibitory effect of high acrylamide concentrations on the growth rate of Pseudomonas sp. strain DrY135. Following thorough statistical analyzes, the ten bacterial growth models ranged from very poor fits, as observed with the Luong, Monod, and Webb models, to exceptionally good fits for the other models. The Han-Levenspiel model was superior, demonstrating minimal RMSE, BIC, HQC, and modified adj.R2 values, except for the MPSD and AICc statistics. Moreover, the model's Accuracy Factor (AF) and Bias Factor (BF) values were close to unity, indicating a good fit between predicted and observed data. Experimental research indicates that acrylamide is detrimental and impedes growth at elevated concentrations. The Han-Levenspiel constants, including the maximal degradation rate (max), half-saturation constant (Ks), maximal substrate concentration tolerated (Sm), and curve-fitting parameters (m and n), were determined to be 16.704 h−1, 3943.26 mg/L, 125.58 mg/L, 3.1469, and 0.9835, respectively. However, these values were accompanied by very large confidence intervals, likely due to the limited dataset. Similarly, the fitted parameters of other models also exhibited large 95% confidence intervals, likely for the same reason. Future remedies include incorporating additional data points to improve fitting accuracy. These enhanced constants can serve as significant inputs for future modeling projects. Furthermore, integrating substrate inhibition kinetics into risk assessment models can enhance the precision of hazard evaluation for toxic substrates at contaminated sites. This knowledge is vital for informed decision-making in environmental management.
Cognitive Companion AI for Vulnerable Demographics: Fraud Prevention and Real-Time Protection for the Elderly
Authors: Ramaswamy Mithilesh
Published: December 2024

Online fraud is a growing threat, particularly for demographics such as the elderly, who are more susceptible to
manipulative tactics and phishing attempts. This paper introduces "Cognitive Companion AI," a novel Agentic AI
system designed to provide real-time fraud prevention and education for vulnerable users. Leveraging advanced
natural language processing (NLP), emotion-aware analytics, contextual threat recognition, and human-in-the-loop
monitoring, the Cognitive Companion analyzes online interactions for fraudulent indicators and provides live alerts
with actionable explanations. The framework includes behavioral modeling and adaptive learning algorithms to stay
ahead of evolving fraud tactics. The inclusion of human oversight enhances trust and ensures a failsafe mechanism
for particularly high-risk scenarios, such as safeguarding elderly users. This system aims to empower users with
protection and awareness, significantly reducing the risk of fraud while maintaining transparency and accessibility.
This paper explores the framework, use cases, and human-in-the-loop mechanisms and addresses challenges in its
implementation.

Keywords
Cognitive Companion AI, online fraud prevention, real-time threat detection, vulnerable demographics, natural
language processing, explainable AI, human-in-the-loop systems, digital guardianship.
Orthodoxy and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Romania and Bulgaria: Political Turmoil, Informal Networks, and Religious Scepticism
Authors: Leustean Lucian
Published: December 2024

Romania and Bulgaria stood out in the European Union as the countries with
the lowest COVID vaccination rates. The article argues that Orthodox churches
have played an influential role regarding the ways in which the population
adhered (or failed to adhere) to national health measures. In Romania, the
Church was divided between official and informal networks of social and
political power which led to an increase in the far-right movement. In Bulgaria,
the Church was closely associated with the government’s stance towards
supporting health measures and, in the long term, political protests became
associated with anti-vaccination program.
推进粤港澳大湾区法律援助合作的制度逻辑
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 李 学斌 , 郑 鑫 ,   广东工业大学法学院, 刘 立宏 ,   广东工业大学法学院
Published: December 2024

随着粤港澳大湾区的蓬勃发展，构建粤港澳大湾区法律援助合作制度不仅对保障粤港澳居民的基本权利和促进湾区内的人财物有序流动、公共资源有效共享具有重要的实践意义，而且对我国探索如何在多法域背景下开展府际法律合作和推动法治协调发展也具有重要的理论意义。为此，本文对三地法律援助制度的差异和跨境法律援助的实践概况进行梳理和分析，尝试构建一个在“一国两制”框架内的以多边协商为合作模式的粤港澳大湾区法律援助合作基本制度。最后再从设立合作基金、数据互通互认、法律援助申请转交、人才队伍建设等方面推进法律援助合作制度的具体构建。
Concerto no.1 for violin and chamber orchestra by Oleg Negruța: peculiarities of the composition
Authors: Burunova Anastasia , Berezovicova Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to one of Oleg Negruța’s instrumental concertos, namely Concerto no. 1 for violin and chamber orchestra. The formation of the composer’s creative ideas is often dictated by the needs of artistic practice: most of his compositions are part of the pedagogical repertoire of music schools (especially the Alexei Stârcea Art School), high schools, colleges and institutions of higher musical education, they are included in the programs of interpretation competitions and in the concert ones. The study of O. Negruța’s instrumental concertos is relevant not only because of their own artistic value, but also from the perspective of analyzing the more general processes of the historical development of musical art in the Republic of Moldova. Although the number of concertos in O. Negruță’s compositional repertoire is significant, it cannot be said that they have attracted enough attention from musicologists. Thus, the incentive to address this topic was not only the brilliant results of the composer’s artistic activity and the awareness of the significance of his creative experiences, but also the tendency to cover some gaps in the musicological study of O. Negruța’s work, in particular, his concertos for violin and orchestra.
A Case Study on Writing Difficulties of Five Chinese English Majors
Authors: Lan Jing
Published: December 2024

Writing ability is an essential skill for college students to improve their school performance and complete their academic writing tasks. Proficient English writing skills are also highly advantageous for their future career prospects and personal growth. However, many English learners face difficulties in various aspects of English writing. The study investigated the writing difficulties encountered by five Chinese undergraduates majoring in English; and discussed the primary causes of these writing difficulties. The research instruments included two writing tasks and the retrospective interviews. Thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. The findings showed that their writing difficulties are mainly manifested in constructing writing content, coherence and cohesion, insufficient linguistic knowledge, difficulties in applying writing theories to writing practices, and difficulties caused by time constraints. The participants also shared their perspectives about the English writing courses, emphasizing the addition of more genres other than argumentative writing, actual writing practice over objective examinations, and the need for improvement of the textbooks.
Penyuluhan Mengenai Pentingnya Posyandu untuk Bayi dan Balita di Posyandu Mawar Indah RW 07 KP. Cikatuncar Kelurahan Kotabaru Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Alma Aulia Saphira  , Santi Shopiyah  , Zilfa Auliyaa Faidah  , Risma Amelia Putri  , Syahla Rahmah Ainun Nisa  , Fajar Permana  , Andy Muharry
Published: December 2024

Based on the record owned by the cadre, there are currently 97 babies and toddlers. However, the attendance rate of mothers and toddlers at the Mawar Indah Posyandu  (integrated health service post) averages only 35% each month. This low attendance rate attracted researchers to initiate a community counseling program with goals to increase awareness and participation among mothers of infants and toddlers in the area.  The approach to community empowerment adopted in this study is centered on a public health education campaign, highlighting the critical role of Posyandu in supporting the growth and development of infants and toddlers. The initiative included key steps starting with presenting the benefits of Posyandu for children's growth and developments, engaging participants in a discussion session, and providing door prizes as incentives. The result of the outreach program is attended by 28 mothers along with their children. However, at this level of attendance achieved an average at 28.8%, falling short of the defined success indicators and lower than the previous rate. This outcome was influenced by several factors as outlined in H.L. Bloom’s theory, including environmental factors, individual behavior, healthcare services, and genetic predispositions. The findings indicate that despite efforts to increase awareness and participation, the involvement of mothers with infants and toddlers in the area remains insufficient. Contributing factors include environmental, behavioral, and healthcare service factors. To achieve more optimal results, improvements in these aspects are essential to increase maternal participation in Posyandu programs.
Edukasi Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku pada Masyarakat Desa Rotnama di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya untuk Mencegah Penularan Penyakit pada Hewan Berkuku Belah
Authors: Inggrid Welerubun
Published: December 2024

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral infection caused by the Genus Aphthovirus (Family Picornaviridae) that affects cloven-hoofed animals. This sickness affects the economic, social, and cultural spheres. Indonesia has been free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease since its proclamation in 1986, a status confirmed by the World Animal Health Organization in 1990. The resurgence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals in Indonesia occurred on 25 June 2022, as per the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture (Kepmentan) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 500.1/KPTS/PK/300/M/06/2022. Although Rotnama Village in Southwest Maluku Regency has not been designated as an epidemic location per the Minister of Agriculture's Decree, it is imperative to educate inhabitants about this disease to avert broader dissemination. Education is also offered to underscore that FMD is not transmissible from animals to humans. Instruction on FMD and the protocols for processing meat from FMD-infected animals is conducted via PowerPoint presentations, leaflet distribution, and poster displays. Participants exhibited considerable enthusiasm for the socialization activities, with attendance above expectations, and they also provided positive feedback regarding the events. This activity enhanced public knowledge through the participation of three individuals who accurately responded to each question posed during the interactive quiz session at the conclusion of the event. Subsequent to the outreach, residents will be informed on the proper processes for processing meat from animals afflicted with FMD, ensuring its safety for human consumption and mitigating the risk of transmission to other susceptible animals..