bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Absenteísmo de pacientes na assistência odontológica especializada em uma região de saúde do Ceará
Authors: Nogueira de Vasconcelos Nathalya , Sabrina Moraes Regiane , Martins Cardoso Anna Thaís , Moreira de Oliveira Carlos Augusto , Barbosa Vidal Iago , de Lucena Aguiar Dulce Maria , Leite Pequeno Lucianna , Ponte Marques Paulo Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o absenteísmo de pacientes em consultas odontológicas especializadas. Material e Método: Estudo transversal, a partir de dados secundários da plataforma IntegraSUS, tendo como cenário uma Área Descentralizada de Saúde do Ceará. Foram coletados dados referentes ao número de consultas e faltas dos pacientes a um Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas Regional com 11 cadeiras odontológicas, tomando-se por base: ano, dias da semana, turnos de atendimento, especialidades e distância dos municípios, no período de janeiro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2021. A análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva, utilizando números absolutos, percentuais, média e desvio-padrão. Resultados: Foram contabilizadas 50.918 consultas especializadas e 11.537 (22,6%) registros de não comparecimento. As consultas de retorno representaram 67% do total de faltas, sendo 2018 o ano com maior média (286). A especialidade de ortodontia revelou o maior percentual de faltas às consultas de retorno (55,3%), enquanto as faltas às primeiras consultas foram maiores na endodontia (37,2%). Entre os municípios que pactuaram vagas, o percentual de faltas variou entre 15 e 29%. Os municípios que concentraram o maior número de faltas durante o período analisado foram: Bela Cruz (29,1%), Itarema (26,2%) e Cruz (24,3%). Conclusão: Observou-se elevado número de faltas, sendo, portanto, necessário adotar novas condutas para o enfrentamento do absenteísmo, visando à redução de desperdícios de recursos públicos e otimização do tempo da lista de espera.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF DAMAGE AND LOSSES CAUSED TO ROADS AS A RESULT OF ARMED AGGRESSION
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bezuglіy Artem , Stasiuk Bohdan ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Illiash Serhii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bibyk Yuliya ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. As a result of a large-scale armed attack on the sovereign territory of Ukraine and active hostilities, most of the military, civilian and infrastructure facilities have been significantly destroyed or damaged. In such circumstances, it is important to have methodological approaches to determining the amount of damage caused by hostilities and further economic assessment of the damage. Problem Statement. Consideration of this topic is the need to clearly define methodological approaches to determining the amount of damage and losses caused to roads as a result of active hostilities. Purpose. To formulate methodological approaches to determining the amount of damage caused by hostilities and further economic assessment of the damage caused. The accuracy and validity of the methodological approach determines the admissibility of the reliability of the calculation and determination of the amount of funds. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to establish definitions of the concepts of "damage" and "losses", since these are different concepts and should be clearly understood by all professionals who will assess the amount of damage.
MODELS OF THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-MANAGED ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PORTFOLIOS OF INFRASTRUCTURE RENEWAL PROJECTS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivko Andrii
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of the full-scale aggression of the russian federation requires the implementation of a whole set of projects, programs and project portfolios. At the same time, the task of choosing a management methodology for such projects is urgent. The analysis of methodological trends shows that the fourth stage of the development of methodological structures is currently underway - from the use of one methodology, through the development of the Agile methodology and the use of management of project collections (programs, portfolios) – project-oriented organizations began to use methodological mixes. As an expedient, it is proposed to investigate the syncretic principle and the corresponding methodology of managing projects, programs and portfolios of projects. This methodology is aimed at solving the urgent problems of creating and developing the methodology of management of restoration projects and is not sufficiently researched. Problem statement. Projects and portfolios of infrastructure restoration projects of Ukraine are implemented by a large number of participants representing different countries, different management cultures and different project management methodologies. One of the prerequisites for the success and efficiency of restoration projects is the creation of a new methodology that would ensure efficiency in such conditions, to which is added the trend of using by organizations the principles of self-management.
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE USE OF FLY ASH AS A FILLER IN ASPHALT
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr , Sokolov Оleksii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Asphalt mixtures are one of the most widely used materials in road construction. For the production of these mixtures, mainly conditioned mineral materials are used – coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and filler, and bitumen is used as a binder. Mineral filer is an important component of the asphalt mixture, which plays a major role in ensuring the quality of asphalt mixtures. The specific surface area of mineral filler is about 90 % of the specific surface area of mineral materials in the asphalt mix. Mineral filler plays two roles in the asphalt mixture: it fills the pores between fine and coarse aggregates and structures the bitumen.
ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADING OF ASPHALT MIXTURES ACCORDING TO DSTU EN 13108-1
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zheltobriukh Anton , Kopynets Ivan ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Golovchenko Vasiliy ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sokolov Оleksii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. DSTU EN 13108-1 establishes requirements for asphalt mixtures used for the arrangement of pavement layers of roads, airfields, etc. These asphalt mixtures are used for arranging the base layer, binding layer, and a surface layer. Problem statement. A special feature of DSTU EN 13108-1 is that it establishes general requirements for all indicators, in particular for grading. That is there are no specific requirements for the grading of asphalt mixtures depending on the road category, traffic loading and the location of the asphalt concrete layer in the road pavement structure. Therefore, it is advisable to consider in detail the requirements for the grading of asphalt mixtures, compare them with the requirements of national standards and propose appropriate national requirements. Purpose. Establishment of national requirements for the grading of asphalt mixtures according to DSTU EN 13108-1.
Frecuencia de anemia y principales etiologías en pacientes con diagnóstico reciente de enfermedad renal crónica sin terapia dialítica
Authors: Restrepo-Valencia César , Chacón-Cardona José Arnoby , Restrepo-Duque Carlos Hernán
Published: December 2023

Introducción: la prevalencia de anemia en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica no dialítica (ERCND) afecta a un alto porcentaje de la población, y es mayor a menor tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG). Diversos factores están implicados en su etiología.

Objetivo: evaluar la frecuencia de anemia en pacientes con ERCND en un programa de nefroprotección a través de sus diferentes estadios y sus principales etiologías, analizar el déficit global de hierro en ese grupo de pacientes, independientemente de si presentaban o no anemia.

Material y métodos: pacientes interconsultados al servicio de nefrología por deterioro en la función renal, o presencia de tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG) más baja que la esperada para la edad, atendidos durante el periodo de enero de 2018 a enero de 2022 en la consulta de nefrología del Hospital de Caldas-Universidad de Caldas y quienes cumplieron con criterios compatibles con enfermedad renal crónica. A todos ellos se les solicitaron exámenes que permitieron identificar si presentaban anemia, su más probable origen y déficit de hierro independientemente de su TFG.

Resultados: mil trescientos veintinueve pacientes fueron evaluados, 725 pacientes fueron finalmente incluidos. El 67 % se encontraron en estadio 3 de ERC, con un promedio de edad cercano a los 64 años. Independientemente de si presentaban anemia se encontró déficit absoluto de hierro en 10.7 %, funcional 5.8 %, de ácido fólico 0.6 %, y de vitamina B12 en 13.5 % de los pacientes. La hemoglobina se redujo progresivamente a partir del estadio 2, llegando a un valor promedio entre 11.5 y 9.6 para los estadios 4 y 5 respectivamente. Se encontró hiperparatiroidismo en 36.3 % de los pacientes, observándose que a medida que la TFG se reducía caía de forma significativa los niveles de vitamina D. La anemia fue detectada en 18.62 % de los pacientes, afectando más a los pacientes de los estadios 4 y 5, con un porcentaje de 41.25 - 85 % respectivamente. En este grupo se encontró déficit absoluto de hierro en 23.0 % y funcional 9.6 %. El déficit de ácido fólico solo estuvo presente en 0.74 % y de vitamina B12 en 11.9 %. Valores de PTH compatible con hiperparatiroidismo en pacientes anémicos estuvo presente en 56.30 % con menores valores de vitamina D a más baja TFG.

Conclusiones: la anemia afecta a una población importante de pacientes con ERCND, siendo su frecuencia mayor a más bajas TFG. Su etiología es variable, destacándose el déficit de hierro, vitamina B12 e hiperparatiroidismo secundario.
Del Estetoscopio al POCUS
Authors: Rueda-Riveros Álvaro Hernando , Estupiñán-Lozano José Leyner , Rueda-Bernal Álvaro Benigno
Published: December 2023

A lo largo de la historia médica, los médicos han dependido de habilidades como la elaboración de una historia clínica completa, el examen físico exhaustivo y el uso del sentido común para diagnosticar y tratar a los pacientes. Estas habilidades siguen siendo fundamentales en la medicina actual, pero han experimentado una disminución en la enseñanza, debido a la influencia de la tecnología y la carga de trabajo creciente. La tecnología médica ha avanzado y ahora se utilizan pruebas diagnósticas y exámenes complementarios más sofisticados. Estos avances complementan las habilidades tradicionales de los médicos, pero no las reemplazan por completo. Es importante integrar la enseñanza de las habilidades tradicionales con el uso de la tecnología, para preparar a los estudiantes de medicina de manera adecuada. El examen físico y la auscultación siguen siendo relevantes, ya que brindan información que no se obtiene a través de la tecnología. La enseñanza de estas habilidades debe equilibrarse con la enseñanza de las nuevas tecnologías, como la ecografía de punto de atención (POCUS), que permite obtener imágenes en tiempo real de los órganos y estructuras internas del cuerpo. Es esencial encontrar un equilibrio en la enseñanza de la medicina, integrando habilidades tradicionales y la tecnología, para proporcionar una atención médica integral y de calidad, adaptada a las circunstancias y recursos de cada contexto.
Коммуникативный анализ русского нехудожественного текста для студентов магист
Authors: Perotto Monica
Published: December 2023

Teaching of Russian as Foreign Language at the advanced level aims to teach students a wide range of linguistic and stylistic elements of oral and written speech typical of the modern Russian language. For a good professional training of students, teaching materials should be flexible and up-to-date, they should present the language actually used in everyday communication in any sphere of life and work. This textbook applies the model of communicative analysis of N.S. Valgina to the analysis of written texts of mostly non-literary type, which promotes the development of analytical competence at the textual, linguistic and stylistic levels. The course is intended for advanced Russian language students (B2 +) studying at the Master's level of linguistic studies.
“La mostra corrisponde al giornale, il museo corrisponde al libro”: il contributo di Franca Helg alla museografia del dopoguerra
Authors: Fontanarossa Raffaella
Published: December 2023

The case of Franca Helg (1920-1989) is, in many respects, unprecedented: architect and museographer, alongside her intense academic and publicist activities, she designed and created some of the main post-war museums and around a hundred temporary exhibitions. However, her professional association with Franco Albini, with whom from 1951 (and until the architect’s death in 1977) she shared a studio, ended up obscuring her contributions. The Genoese museums of Palazzo Rosso, the Treasury of San Lorenzo, and Sant’Agostino, and the Eremitani in Padua, are in fact generally attributed to the hand of master Albini, while Helg, always in the background, is often not even mentioned. Even more seriously, her real contributions are never made explicit, at planning or theoretical level. This paper aims to initiate studies on Helg by highlighting her design and theoretical contributions to post-war museography and museology, also through her writings (published and unpublished) and an analysis of a part of her archive.
Un racconto fotografico (parziale) degli allestimenti della Galleria degli Uffizi nel secondo dopoguerra
Authors: Cestelli Guidi Benedetta
Published: December 2023

A selection of photographs of the Uffizi’s renewals and displays, taken mainly before and after World War II, represent the core of the visual essay. The images belong to four distinctive photographic documentations of the gallery, commissioned in order to record the exhibition designs each time they were dismantled and renewed. The photographs were shot by the photographers of the Gabinetto Fotografico delle Gallerie degli Uffizi (1904-on going). The ones reproduced here are held in the central photo archive of the former Direzione Generale Antichità e Belle Arti. Their documentary value lies in both the image and its recto, where information such as the inventory number of the photography was printed. Many other traces of their afterlife can be found in the many notes, dates and comments which proved to be strategic in dating, even “to the month”, the renewal of the spaces and the arrangement of the pictures. The images are ordered in three discursive sections that link the on-going renewal of the Galleria in these decades to the contemporary critical debate on museum arrangements.
Trasversalità dimenticate. Strategie di progetto per le valli del Misa e del Nevola
Authors: Gabbianelli Alessandro
Published: December 2023

Le alluvioni avvenute a Senigallia nel 2022, nelle Marche, aggravate dal cambiamento climatico, ci invitano a riflettere sulla necessità di elaborare strategie progettuali di riassetto idrografico anche in territori meno densamente costruiti. In passato, la pianificazione territoriale non ha tenuto in giusta considerazione l’importanza della struttura trasversale delle valli compromettendone l’equilibrio idrogeologico e la sicurezza delle aree urbanizzate. L’articolo ipotizza alcune soluzioni che muovono dall’analisi di due progetti ad opera di Michel Desvigne e Agence Ter. La loro attenzione alla lettura delle dinamiche e degli elementi che compongono il territorio suggerisce una strategia progettuale che si basa sullo sviluppo di una ‘geografia amplificata’. Si ipotizza che il loro approccio al progetto di paesaggio trovi ispirazione nelle riflessioni di Michel Corajoud e, tramite quest’ultimo, nelle teorie sulla ‘forma del territorio’ proposte da Vittorio Gregotti a metà degli anni ’60.
Efficacy of the Whole Plant Ethanol Extract of Phyllanthus Amarus on Trypanosoma Brucei-Induced Pathology in Wistar Rat
Authors: Sani Maryam Babangida , Muhammad Hadiza Usman , Abubakar Maryam , Wada Yunusa Adamu
Published: December 2023

African animal trypanosomiasis is one of the most important protozoal diseases affecting animal health and production. This study was conducted to assess the phytochemical composition of Phyllanthus amarus ethanol extract and to assess its safety and efficacy on Trypanosoma brucei-induced pathology in Wistar rats. The plant sample was obtained from around the residential area in Ahmadu Bello University, main campus, Zaria, Nigeria, and subjected to phytochemical screening following standard procedures. Sixteen Wistar rats were divided into five groups, each rat in the groups receiving 0.1 mL of 10⁶ T. brucei trypomastigotes. After three days of patency, rats in groups III to V were given different plant extract treatments for four days, while rats in groups I and II served as negative and positive controls. Following treatment, clinical parameters, parasitaemia, gross pathology and biochemical analysis were observed and recorded. The results showed that the ethanol extract contained primary constituents such as alkaloids, phenols, cardiac glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, triterpenes, anthraquinones, tannins, and steroids. The extract was found to be non-toxic and orally safe for Wistar rats. It showed moderate suppressive ability against parasitaemia, ameliorating fever, weight loss, and anaemia in Trypanosoma brucei-infected rats. It also demonstrated significant modulatory activity in reducing internal organ pathologies, liver enzyme pathology, and oxidative stress in the heart, kidney, and spleen. The study highlights the safety and efficacy of Phyllanthus amarus ethanol extract in managing African animal trypanosomiasis.
Hedgehogs under Pressure, the Role of Rodenticides on Their Decline
Authors: Garcês Andreia , Pires Isabel
Published: December 2023

Erinaceus europaeus, commonly known as the Western European hedgehog, is a well-known and widespread mammal in Europe. These small spiny mammals are insectivores and play a significant role in controlling invertebrate populations. However, they face several threats, including habitat loss, road accidents, and encounters with certain chemicals, including rodenticides. Rodenticides are chemical agents used to kill rodents. These compounds are often designed to be attractive to rodents but can also be consumed by other animals, including hedgehogs, either directly or through the ingestion of poisoned prey. Unfortunately, secondary poisoning through the consumption of poisoned rodents is a significant risk for hedgehogs and other non-target species. The ingestion of rodenticides can lead to severe health issues and even death. This brief review aims to present the impact that rodenticides have on European hedgehogs (European Erinaceus, Linnaeus 1758).
Analytical Strategy as Critical and Brainstorming Thinking for Fostering Students' Drawing Ability in Sciences
Authors: Nurudeen Lameed Soladoye , Olaniyi Muraina Ismail , O Olayanju Mary
Published: December 2023

The best learning outcomes for pupils in the classroom are determined by the teacher's pedagogical and content competence. In order to improve students' drawing abilities in the sciences, this study explores the effectiveness of analytical tactics such as critical and brainstorming thinking. In their intact groups, 87 senior secondary 2 science students took part in the study. The study used a semi-experimental approach. Science Drawing Kills Achievement Test (SDKAT), a practical essay test that measured drawing abilities, was used to gather data. It was verified using construct and face validity methods. The instrument's strong points were demonstrated by the split-half dependability of 0.86. Research questions are answered by the mean (X) and standard deviation (SD); analysis of covariance (ANOVA) was used to assess the hypotheses. The findings demonstrated that the analytic approach promoted students' drawing abilities; there was no discernible difference in drawing abilities between male and female students, and gender had no bearing on how the analytic method promoted students' drawing abilities. However, teachers are urged to guide and direct students in the use of the analytical method so that it is implemented successfully, and students are encouraged to respond by expressing their own perspectives and ideas in order to jointly identify and solve problems.
Differences in School Efforts to Provide Assessments for Mental Health Disorders by School Level: A National Analysis
Authors: Simon, Chastity Harper , Slate John R.
Published: December 2023

The degree to which diagnostic assessments were available to students under the official responsibilities of a licensed mental health professional by school level was addressed in this study using data from the National School Survey on Crime and Safety for the 2015-2016. For the 2017-2018 school year, the extent to which schools provided diagnostic mental health assessments to evaluate students for mental health disorders by school level was also examined. Nearly 75% of elementary schools did not provide diagnostic assessments at school by school-funded mental health professionals compared to 60% of elementary schools that did not provide diagnostic assessments outside of school by a school-funded mental health professional. Implications for policy and practice were discussed, as well as recommendations for further study.
Detection of Malassezia and Bacterial Species among Females Suffering of Dandruff in Shendi City and Antimicrobial Effect of Aloe Vera against the Isolated Microbes
Authors: Osman Walaa Abd Alhameed , Altaiyb Hadia Abass , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Abubaker Lana Jamal , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Dandruff is a common scalp condition causing both discomfort and an undesired social image. Various studies dating from the early 1900s have investigated the condition, but an understanding of the underlying mechanisms and etiology of the condition is still in its infancy. Although dandruff isn’t contagious and not serious it may be embarrassing and treatment of it difficult. This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 70 females suffering from dandruff in Shendi city in the period from July to November 2021, aimed to detect the Malassezia and bacterial species among females suffering from dandruff in Shendi city and the antimicrobial effect of Aloe vera against the isolated microbes. Skin swab samples were collected and cultured on both Sabroud dextrose agar containing Gentamicin and blood agar. All isolated organism was Staphylococcus species (S. aureus, S. epidermids), there have no growth of Malassezia species was observed on SDA. The result showed that the age group between (20-24) years was highly affected by age with S. aureus (74%), and S. epidermids (26%), and this condition was observed higher in the rural area representing (84%) of S. aureus and (16%) of S. epidermids. The oily scalp was the most common type of scalp of dandruff (76%) of S. aureus and (24%) of S. epidermids. Staphylococcus species were commonly found with dandruff itching, (73%) of S. aureus and (27%) of S. epidermids, and with the severity of the condition (89%) of S. aureus and (16%) of S. epidermids. Aloe vera extract showed high sensitivity against S. aureus (94%) and S. epidermids (100%). The study concluded that Staphylococcus species (S. aureus, S. epidermids) were the most causes of dandruff, which increased in adult age and distributed among more females from a rural areas. Staphylococcus species are found commonly with dandruff itching and the severity of dandruff. Aloe vera showed high effectiveness against S. aureus and S. epidermids.
Neonatal Cholestasis Revealing Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Combined with Alagille Syndrome
Authors: F Azzouzi , K Abidi , R Elqadiry , H Nassih , A Bourrahouat , I Ait Sab
Published: December 2023

Liver illnesses that run in families might start childhood with cholestatic jaundice and proceed to severe hepatic dysfunction. Although congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection can initially affect the liver in otherwise healthy hosts, chronic hepatitis is rare. We present an infant with cholestatic jaudnice evolving since birth and dysmorphic facies revealing alagille syndrome, the biological tests is revealing a biological cholestasis and a CMV serology positive. The patient was treated for 3 months.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE NO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: BARROS ABREU SILVA RAFAEL LUCAS , WANDERLEY DA SILVA EDSON , SILVA DE CASTRO ALICY GABRYELLE , GOMES DA SILVA KARINNE VITÓRIA , FERREIRA PEIXOTO FRANCILEIDE , PEREIRA DOS SANTOS RAELY LORRANE , DOS ANJOS LUCENA NAYARA , LEITE RIBEIRO VANY , DE PONTES COSTA LENIO JOSE
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O processo da gestação é caracterizado por um período de diversas mudanças físicas, psicológicas e sociais para a gestante, que requer bastante adaptações, como fatores sociais e culturais que irão determinar a sua resposta de maneira individual, e na vivência de gestar. Objetivos: o seguinte estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a assistência de enfermagem juntamente aos direitos que a mulher em cárcere privado possui na realização do pré-natal, buscando o seu bem-estar e do seu filho. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa. Para a elaboração desse estudo, a busca na literatura foi realizada entre o período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2023. Para a organização dos dados elaborou-se um roteiro contendo os seguintes itens: Autor, título, ano, local do estudo, objetivos, total da amostra, método, principais resultados e se o estudo fazia menção aos cuidados de enfermagem á gestantes no sistema carcerário e quais eram esses cuidados. Resultados: o presente estudo utilizou as seguintes bases de dados, com obtenção dos consecutivos números para serem utilizados na pesquisa de: LILACS: 1 artigo; SciELO: 4 artigos; PubMed: 95 artigos. Incluindo assim, 7 artigos no resultado deste estudo. Considerações Finais: a resposta à questão norteadora tomada como orientadora desta investigação sinaliza poucas contribuições na prática à realização do pré-natal de mulheres em situação de cárcere, por fim, o papel do enfermeiro se torna de total importância para um desenvolvimento de trabalho humanizado, sem julgamentos, críticas ou se dispa de qualquer forma de preconceito.
Inventario Nacional de Glaciares y Lagunas de Origen Glaciar 2023
Authors: Curo Rosales Yadira A. , Celmi Henostroza Gladis T. , Mejía Camones Mayra D. , Fernández Vega Juan de Dios
Published: December 2023

El Inventario Nacional de Glaciares y Lagunas de Origen Glaciar 2023 (INGLOG 2023) destaca la importancia de los glaciares andinos peruanos como proveedores de agua para el 62% de la población. Con el 68% de los glaciares tropicales del mundo, el Perú ha perdido un preocupante 56% de su superficie glaciar en seis décadas. El INAIGEM actualiza el INGLOG cada cinco años, utilizando tecnologías avanzadas. Los resultados muestran 2084 glaciares y 8466 lagunas a nivel nacional, con una pérdida total de 1348.75 km2 en 58 años. Se identificaron 2147 glaciares rocosos, previamente desconocidos. A nivel departamental, Áncash y Cusco lideran en glaciares, Arequipa en glaciares rocosos, y Puno y Junín en lagunas. El informe evalúa riesgos como la pendiente, indicando que el 59% de los glaciares tienen pendientes superiores a 25°. Estos resultados son cruciales para la gestión del agua, la identificación de zonas estratégicas para estudios sobre peligros de origen glaciar, y la prevención de riesgos asociados al cambio climático.
CUSTOMER-ORIENTED APPROACH FOR INDIVIDUALS WHEN MOVING GOODS THROUGH THE CUSTOMS BORDER
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management, Snapkova О.V.
Published: December 2023

The quality of the work of the customs authority is assessed by individuals moving goods across the customs border, based on: the conditions in which they expect the realization of their subjective rights and the duties assigned to them, interpersonal interaction with the official and the time they spend waiting for the service. In 2022, a declaration of Customer-centricity and 3 standards were developed: "The State for Citizens", "The State for Business", "For the Internal Client". The introduction of a client-centric approach in public administration in order to improve the quality of services requires the development of information systems, quality improvement in interpersonal interactions and the simplification of the interaction technology itself. In this article, we will analyze the development of a client-oriented approach in the interaction of customs authorities and individuals moving goods for personal use.
STUDYING THE ROLE OF IMAGE FORMATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Levchenko V.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Zakirova D.F. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: December 2023

This article reveals the importance of image formation in the banking sector. Recently, the competition in the banking industry has seen increased and creating a positive and trustworthy image has become vital to ensuring the long-term success of a credit institution. The work examines both the very concept of «organizational image» and an overview of the positioning of the largest banks in Russia. In addition, the article examines the influence of image formation on customer loyalty and their criteria when choosing a bank. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this study sheds light on the role of image in attracting and retaining customers in the highly dynamic banking sector. The results obtained provide banking institutions with valuable information for developing effective strategies for building an image, and as a result, strengthening their positions in the market.
ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF THE MARKET CONDITIONS FOR PRINTING PRODUCTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Salko D.Y. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Sakadina E.O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)"
Published: December 2023

The article examines the main trends in the printing products market in Russia, identifies factors that influence supply and demand, and builds a forecast model of the market.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL AVIATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Artemiev A.A. ,   Tver State Technical University", Nikolaev V.V. ,   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration", Kirillov M.A. ,   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education "Russian New University"
Published: December 2023

For many regions of Russia, including Siberia, the Far East and the Far North, aviation seems to be vital, and sometimes the only mode of transport available. In particular, for the Arctic regions, more than 60% of the territories are accessible only by air transport. Taking into account the vast territory of the country, the development of regional aviation represents one of the most important structural elements of the socio-economic development of Russia. Along with ensuring transport accessibility of remote areas, the functioning and development of regional air transportation acts as a factor in the demand for related industries, construction and the service sector. However, the current state of regional aviation in Russia is prosperous and does not meets modern requirements. As a result, the question arises of serious modernization and elimination of existing problems in this civil aviation sector. The scientific novelty of the article includes the proposed directions for the transformation of regional air transport systems.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL HOSPITALITY SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARCTIC TERRITORIES
Authors:   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education ", Klunko N.S. ,   Russian New University", Roganovich I.B. ,   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education "Russian New University"
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issue of sustainable development of regional hospitality systems on the example of the Arctic territories. In modern Russia, one of the priority goals is the development of regions throughout the state. Within the framework of the concept of sustainable development, the hospitality industry is also considered, which focuses not only on working with guests from country's other regions, but also with guests from other states. This issue is especially relevant in the context of considering the topic of development of the hospitality sector in the Arctic zone: actively growing extreme tourism requires comparable rates of development of regional hospitality systems, while climatic features and multiple technical difficulties do not allow the rapid and effective development of this area in the Arctic. The article examines the main trends in relation to the sustainable development of regional hospitality systems in Russia in general and in the Arctic in particular.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE PROCESSING INDUSTRIES OF RUSSIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kostyuk L.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Dudyreva O.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Gogua L.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the prospects for the development of the timber industry in the conditions of sanctions. The impact of sanctions on the implementation of the “Strategy for the development of the forest complex of the Russian Federation until 2030" is investigated. Proposals have been put forward to stabilize the forest industry.
WORLD ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
Authors:   ANO VO ", Sokolova E.N. ,   Russian New University", Yakushev I.L. ,   ANO VO "Russian New University"
Published: December 2023

Traditional studies in the field of diplomacy have long been based on realistic and neorealistic approaches to international relations, which gave rise to a state-centric analysis of mainly political programs, giving way to economic issues. However, recently scientists have begun to pay attention to international relations that go beyond security. Thus, there has been a significant change in the study of diplomacy, with an emphasis on a better understanding of the processes and practices underlying economic diplomacy. New concepts of diplomacy have emerged, such as catalytic diplomacy, network diplomacy and multi-stakeholder diplomacy, which offer new tools for recognizing the wide variety of State and non-State actors in diplomatic practice, as well as for exploring the diverse and changing characteristics of diplomatic processes. In this context, two main topics in the study of diplomacy can be distinguished: The first is the role of a diplomat as an agent in international political economy, the second is how to fit into a diplomatic department for officials who do not belong to the state or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the changing environment caused by globalization, economic diplomacy stimulates the development of various diplomatic methods and practices in new and existing economic forums. Four key ways of economic diplomacy have a significant impact on the management of modern globalization: commercial diplomacy, trade diplomacy, financial diplomacy and the provision of consular and visa services in connection with increasing immigration flows. The development of these methods of economic diplomacy has shaped our understanding of diplomats, their role and ways of its implementation.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION
Authors:   Student of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Frolov Arseniy V. , Kungurov Alexander V. ,   Student of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Voevodina Elena I. ,   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Information Systems and Technologies of Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kvasha Vladimir A. ,   Director, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Larionov Valery D. ,   Student in the field of study "Economics", Yaroslavl branch of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: December 2023

Autonomous navigation of unmanned vehicles is a rapidly evolving field, and the application of intelligent systems plays a pivotal role within it. In this scientific paper, we introduce a unique approach based on fuzzyneural networks, with a focus on ensuring safety and enhancing the efficiency of autonomous navigation. The developed fuzzy inference system provides optimal control of vehicle movement, strictly adhering to traffic regulations, and actively avoiding collisions with diverse obstacles. Within our methods, we establish fuzzy "ifthen" rules, and the system learns from essential input data such as the current position of the autonomous vehicle, its velocity, and information about nearby objects.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ELEMENTS FOR MODELING HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF TRAWL SPACER BOARDS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Peleshenko Vitaly A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the application of artificial intelligence elements for modeling hydrodynamic parameters of trawl spacer boards. In particular, the creation of machine learning models based on CFD experiments of trawl spacer boards with structural characteristics.
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND NEWTRENDS OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR APPLIED IT SOLUTIONS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin Leonid S.
Published: December 2023

The new digital age dictates its own rules of the game, new trends are emerging in the IT industry, the volume of processed data is constantly increasing. When making decisions, decision makers increasingly have to take into account more and more extensive areas, as a result of which the classical analysis of data in the form of graphs, diagrams, tables becomes less and less informative. The introduction of the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence, distributed databases, augmented reality, and quantum computing into decision support systems is already a matter of business survival in a rapidly changing world. Decision makers need to use all available tools, starting from cloud computing and ending with the introduction of the latest DSS. Decision support systems in their classical sense are being transformed into new global platforms with much broader capabilities and covering a very wide range of both data sources and analysis options. DSS installed locally on personal computers today can only be used by small businesses with a simplified management structure, but subject to the successful development of a particular company, these local systems stop working properly and cover the incoming volume of data, which makes it difficult for top management to make the right decisions.
ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY USING FUZZY-LOGICAL METHODS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   Doctor of Economics Sciences, PhD in Technical Sciences, Academician of IAELPS, Institute of Financial Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to present an approach to analyzing the entrepreneurial ability of business owners, developed within the philosophical paradigm of modern gnosticism. Methodology. The proposed methods are based on the concept of the energyinformation Axis, which positions every living being. Each individual is considered as a receivingtransmitting device with their own amplitudefrequency characteristics (AFC). Four cohorts of economic agents are identified, each with their own profile AFC: Master, Manager, Solver, and Ideologue. Each business owner falls into one of these cohorts based on their AFC spectrum, which directly influences the business they start and its success and longevity. Three factors are measured: divergence coefficient (DC), concordance coefficient (CC), and personal entrepreneurial efficiency (PEE). Results. The main fuzzy classifier for owners of the four cohorts has been obtained, as well as a series of auxiliary classifiers characterizing various aspects of the business initiator's personality. The entrepreneurial ability coefficient (EA) is evaluated based on collected data using a twolevel matrix aggregate computing (MAC) technology. Conclusion. This study provides the foundation for specific express diagnostics of an organization using fuzzylogical methods. Currently, it only focuses on the business owner, but in the future, it will extend to the entire company.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY’S UNIQUE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES: MOTIVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Artyakov Vladimir V. , Kashirin Alexander I. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Turko Nikolai I. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Filippov Pavel G. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The system of motivation for the company’s innovative and inventive activities is an important part of the company’s management system. Using the example of one of the large innovative companies, the system of motivation for innovative and inventive activity is considered. The system of motivation for identifying, creating, implementing and commercializing unique technological competencies (UTC) in the production of world-class products and services is considered.
SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IS THE BASIS OF ITS STABLE FUTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA–ALANIA)
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Berkaeva Albina K. , Tagaev David A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Berkayeva Victoria K. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Berkaev Georgy O. ,   Financial University under the Government of Russia
Published: December 2023

This article presents an analysis of the main indicators of social and economic development of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania for 2022 to the level of 2021. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of urgent tasks in the social and economic spheres of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania in the context of sanctions imposed by Western countries and the determination of ways to solve them. The main emphasis is placed on the formation of the regional budget, which in appropriate proportions is a guarantor of the financial, and therefore socio-economic stability of the region. Since the republic has a difficult geographical location, this is undoubtedly an argument to prevent an imbalance in the national security of the entire country. The article examines the idea of the emerging economic space of the region, which directly depends on the development of the industrial complex, scientific sphere and infrastructure. The obtained results can be used in the formation of project activities of federal, regional, municipal authorities in order to increase the effectiveness of management impacts on regional socio-economic processes, as well as become a trigger in attracting investments to the republic.
STATISTICAL RESEARCH OF FARMS’ INCOME DIFFERENTIATION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Ukolova Anna V. , Ulyankin Alexander E. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the degree of differentiation of farms by income. When studying the level of development of farms, the authors hypothesized that there is a significant differentiation of income of farms in Russia. To assess differentiation, indicators of central tendency, variation and concentration were determined. As a result, a significant differentiation of incomes farms was revealed not only in Russia as a whole, but also in each region in particular. The results of the study can be used to take measures to improve the situation in agriculture and develop effective measures to support farms.
KEY PROBLEMS OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the features of human capital management (HCM) in the digital economy. The main functions of the HCM are highlighted. Key issues such as change management, leadership development, and assessing the performance of HR specialists are analyzed.