bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Reproduction with (Un)Disciplined Bodies: Women Moving to the Politically Possible in pre-Yugoslavian Societies (Examples from Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia)
Authors: Hadjievska Ivana
Published: April 2019

This paper is about national reproduction relations and the ways they affected women’s bodies in context of women’s accessibility to public and political space in the late 19th century Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia. The end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century embark events and processes of national emancipation for the Balkan peoples. The examples taken here are set in the different states of ‘nationalizing’ and ‘nation-building,’ as well as in different iterations of modernity, with the intention to trace possible patterns and typologies in the relation of national reproduction, in its ethno-cultural dimension, and the opening of new political spaces for women from these different national entities and territories through education, autonomous organizing, charity and anonymous domestic labor. I find the interest and vindication of my intention in the historical events after 1918, when the mentioned territories and nationalities became part of new state – the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Kingdom of Yugoslavia. With that, the state strategies of national reproduction towards women gained new qualities with centralization and ideological unification of the ideal ‘Yugoslav’ woman as its final edifice.
 
Article received: December 15, 2018; Article accepted: January 23, 2019; Published online: April 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
How to cite this article: Hadjievska, Ivana: "National Reproduction with (Un)Disciplined Bodies: Women Moving to the Politically Possible in pre-Yugoslavian Societies (Examples from Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia)." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 18 (2019): 17–31. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i18.298
[In]Corporeal Architecture: On the Clothed Body and Architectural Space
Authors: Karaičić Danica
Published: April 2019

In this paper, I will discuss the clothed architectural body and how it simultaneously experiences and constructs architectural space. For this purpose, I will analyse [In]Corporeal Architecture, an art experiment that I conducted at an outdoor exhibition space called Testing Grounds in February 2018 as part of my current PhD studies in Melbourne, Australia. [In]Corporeal Architecture challenges relationships between the body, cloth and architecture. To address this complexity, I draw on Gins and Arakawa’s book Architectural Body.
 
Article received: December 18, 2018; Article accepted: January 23, 2019; Published online: April 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
How to cite this article: Karaičić, Danica. "[In]Corporeal Architecture: On the Clothed Body and Architectural Space." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 18 (2019): 89–105. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i18.302
ISOLASI SENYAWA TRITERPENOID DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK n-HEKSAN DAUN KAYU ARA (Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq)
Authors: Santoni Adlis , Efdi Mai , Bumali Restu
Published: April 2019

Triterpenoid isolation from n-hexane extract of kayu ara leaves (Ficus aurata (Miq.) Miq) has been performed. The Isolation has been done by column chromatography method using silica gel as a stationary phase and n-hexane and ethyl acetate as mobile phase with isocratic method and it is continued by trituration method. Isolated compound has white amorphous shape, decomposed at 86-87ºC and gives single spot with reddish brown violet in LB reagent and in H2SO4 reagent on TLC test. UV spectra indicate the presence of double bonds in the isolated compound at 204 nm λmax and IR spectra showed -OH functional group at 3290 cm-1, -CH stretching at 2912,90 cm-1, C=C at 1676 cm-1, C-O stretching at 1054,93 cm-1, and at 1374 cm-1 is spectra of geminal dimethyl compound that are characteristic of triterpenoids which supports ultraviolet spectroscopic data. Antibacterial activity test showed that isolated compound is active in inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria Staphyloccocus aureus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli.
Of Magic: Ben Okri’s The Mystery Feast and The Magic Lamp
Authors: Gray Rosemary
Published: April 2019

Ben Okri does not seem to see African art in terms of “magic,” yet he constructs a magic/science/myth poetics in The Mystery Feast (2015) and The Magic Lamp (2017). In these two texts, intuitive creativity and the magic of being bring about a triangulated synthesis of rational, non-rational and supra-rational domains. In his discussion of magic, James Frazer conceives of two principles of magic: “like produces like” and things once in contact forever retain that influence. As a system of natural law, magic, science and religion form the triumvirate for Frazer. In its exploration of “magic,” this article adopts and adapts Frazer’s views on the nature of magic in his acclaimed The Golden Bough. The approach braids a magic, science, and myth triad for a reading of select ekphrastic prose-poems or “proems” from The Magic Lamp, each a microcosm reflecting a measured and orderly universe. The argument is supported by Okri’s storytelling aesthetics in The Mystery Feast. Each petit poème en prose (“little poem in prose”) in The Magic Lamp is a codification of naturalia and mirabilia (“the natural” and “the wonderful”). The broad framework upon which the discussion is premised is the visible/invisible theory of French philosopher, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1928–1961).
Where Do the Ions Reside in a Highly Charged Droplet?
Authors: Kwan Victor , Malevanets Anatoly , Consta Styliani
Published: April 2019

Droplets in atmospheric and electrosprayed aerosols carry more often than less, a multitude of ions. We address the question of the location of a collection of ions in charged aqueous droplets with linear dimensions in the nanometer

range using atomistic molecular dynamics and analytical theory. All the details of the computations have been described in the manuscript.
Successful Managment Of Neonatal Gastric Perforation With Graham Patch: An Old Technique In A Newborn
Authors: BEGER Burhan
Published: April 2019

Neonatal gastric perforation is an extremely rare
condition requiring urgent surgery. It has poor prognosis and high mortality.
Omental patches were usually used for gastric and duedonal perforations in
adults. Graham patch is a simple and effective method that can be used in
newborn with iatrogenic stomach perforations. We  described the management of  a case of neonatal iatrogenic gastric
perforation.
分析早期观察及综合护理对重症手足口病（HFMD）患儿的影响
Authors: 杨 慧玲 , 路 德艳 , 齐 晓丽
Published: April 2019

目的：探讨早期观察及综合护理对重症手足口病（HFMD）患儿的影响。方法：采取我院收治的 40 例手足口病（HFMD）患儿。并将其分为两组，研究组 20 例，对照组 20 例。研究组采取早期观察及综合护理的方法，而对照组则只进行基本护理，比较其结果。结果：研究组的 20 例手足口病（HFMD）患儿的并发症低于对照组的 20 例手足口病（HFMD）患儿，恢复时间较短，家长满意度高于对照组。结论：早期观察及综合护理有利于重症手足口病（HFMD）患儿的健康恢复，减少并发症的产生，对重症手足口病（HFMD）患儿有着积极地影响。
浅析护理安全管理在骨科护理管理中的应用
Authors: 陈 海静
Published: April 2019

目的：为了使骨科护理管理当中护理安全相关工作做得更加到位，同时更好的提升护理安全管理在骨科护理管理当中具体的应用效果，从整体上帮助患者得到更为全面的护理的同时，更快的进行针对性康复。方法：通过对2017年到2018年在我院进行骨科护理治疗的患者60例作为研究对象，按照护理管理的不同，将这60例患者分为两组。其中一组采取的是护理安全管理，另一组则采取的是基础管理。对这两组患者采取不同的管理方法的结果进行对比，分析整体的护理效果。结果：在两组患者当中，接受护理安全管理的患者对护理满意程度明显高于另一组采取基础管理的患者，同时在护理的效果方面，接受护理安全管理的患者明显要好于实施基础管理的患者。而且在不良反应方面，接受护理安全管理的患者不良反应出现情况少于基础管理组别的患者，结果当中的对比具有实际意义。结论：将护理安全管理的方法应用到骨科患者护理当中，效果更好，能够让患者更快得到康复的同时，提高患者对护理的满意程度，值得在骨科护理临床管理当中进行应用和大力的推广。
PENGARUHPENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER TIPE EXPOSITORYTERHADAP HASIL BELAJARMATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA PGRI METRO
Authors: Mustika Juitaning
Published: April 2019

The learning outcomes of class X SMA PGRI METRO students based on the Pre-survey results are still many who have not met the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) ≥ 65. In the learning process students are less active to ask questions and less accustomed to collaborating with other friends. One alternative learning is to use an advanced expository type organizer learning model. the advanced organizer type expository learning model is a learning model that directs students to the material they are going to learn by recalling concepts related to the previous material so that students are able to discover new knowledge by expanding the understanding of the basic concepts of students. So the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using an expository type advanced organizer learning model on the learning outcomes of class X SMAPGRI Metro. This study uses a QuasiExperimental Design research design. The quasi-experimental design used in this study is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively statistically. The subjects of this study were the eleventh grade students of SMAPGRI Metro which numbered 26 students. The results showed that t count> t table is 6.802> 2.056 so that it rejects the null hypothesis (H_0). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: the advance organizer type expository learning model has an influence on student learning outcomes.
PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAI DAN PAIR CHECKS DITINJAU DARI MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Ani Limoi , Winata Rahmat , Friantini Rizki Nurhana
Published: April 2019

This research is quantitative research. The research was conducted on November 5-24, 2018. The population in this study were class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Jelimpo in the 2018/2019 school year of Landak Regency, which consisted of class X MIA, X IIS A and X IIS B totaling 109 students. The sampling technique is Cluster Random Sampling. Data collection methods used tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with prerequisite test consisting of balance test, normality test and homogeneity test, followed by a hypothesis test consisting of two-way unequal cell anava test and further test. Based on the calculation results obtained: (1) the TAI method is better than the Pair Checks method of understanding concepts, (2) high learning interest has better understanding of concepts than moderate and low learning interest, and moderate learning interest is better than low interest in learning, ( 3) In each learning method high learning interest has better understanding of concepts than moderate and low learning interest, and moderate learning interest is better than low interest in learning, (4) At each level of learning interest students have high and moderate learning interest in the TAI method and the Pair Checks method has the same good concept, so for students who have a low interest in learning with the TAI method they have a better understanding of the concepts than students with the Pair Checks method.
Usulan Waktu Penggantian Pahat Optimal di Mesin CNC Vertical Milling 3-Axis Berdasarkan Metode Six Sigma untuk Meminimasi Cacat Produk Eye End CH1899-0009 (Studi Kasus di PT. Pudak Scientific)
Authors: Norina Rida , Silangit Billy Fernando
Published: April 2019

PT. Pudak Scientific merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang pengerjaan komponen berbahan baja. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses produksi pembuatan spare part pesawat terbang (aeronautical parts). Terdapat peningkatan produk yang ditolak di  bulan Januari 2016, sehingga perusahaan tidak mampu mengejar target produksi. Dari 4.416 unit yang dikerjakan terdapat 43 unit cacat. Produk tertinggi yang ditolak adalah Eye End CH1899-0009 yaitu sebanyak 9 unit yang menimbulkan kerugian senilai Rp 2.385.000. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan sistem pengendalian kualitas tersebut digunakan pendekatan Six Sigma. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa yang menyebabkan cacat tidak simetris pada produk adalah proses pemakanan tidak optimal pada Mesin CNC Vertical Milling 3-Axis. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak memperhatikan umur pemakaian pahat  hasil Matriks USG (Urgency, Seriousness, & Growth). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan waktu penggantian pahat optimal di Mesin CNC Vertical Milling 3-Axis sehingga biaya perawatan menjadi minimum. Hasil perhitungan waktu penggantian pahat optimal untuk pahat Center Drill ø 3 adalah 55 jam dengan biaya Rp 23.829, untuk  pahat Drill CBD ø 6 adalah 130 jam dengan biaya Rp 12.765, untuk pahat End Mill Carbide ø 6 S2 adalah 68 jam dengan biaya Rp 22.918, dan untuk pahat End Mill CBD ø 6 S4 adalah 68 jam dengan biaya Rp 22.535.
Peningkatan Kualitas Bahan Cylinder Liner Produk Lokal pada Sepeda Motor Empat Langkah Melalui Proses Nitriding
Authors: Putra Adi Ganda , Triantoro Toto , Suparman Maman
Published: April 2019

Cylinder liner merupakan komponen penting dari suatu mesin kendaraan bermotor, di mana komponen tersebut akan menentukan besarnya volume silinder dan unjuk kerja.  Komposisi kimia material cylinder liner lokal, original dan spesial kompetisi (racing), mengacu berdasarkan standar ASTM A.159 yaitu spesifikasi standar untuk aplikasi besi cor kelabu pada automotif, tergolong grade 2500.

Proses pengerasan permukaaan liquid nitriding pada permukaan material dasar komponen cylinder liner ini pada prinsipnya adalah dengan teknik yang sederhana yaitu dengan mencelupkan substrat ke dalam lelehan garam cair pada temperatur  580oC dengan variasi waktu selama 3 dan  9.

Lapisan nitrida dengan waktu proses liquid nitriding 3 jam menghasilkan kekerasan permukaan sebesar 825 VHN, sedangkan waktu proses 9 menghasilkan kekerasan permukaan sebesar 733 VHN. Ketebalan optimum lapisan nitrida diperoleh dari hasil proses liquid nitriding dengan waktu 9 jam yaitu rata-rata 77 μm atau 0,077 mm (pengukuran berdasarkan struktur) atau sebesar 60 μm atau 0,06 mm (pengukuran berdasarkan DIN 50 190-3).
Analisis Pilin Struktur Balok Baja Berpenampang I dengan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Isda Raiyyan Rahmi
Published: April 2019

Struktur baja berprofil tertutup seperti profil lingkaran atau persegi mempunyai kemampuan yang relatif cukup baik dalam menahan torsi (St. Venant  torsion). Sedangkan untuk baja berpofil penampang terbuka, seperti penampang I, T, L, C, maupun Z mempunyai alur tegangan geser yang tidak menerus, sehingga sangat memungkinkan terjadinya torsi dan juga pilin (warping). Kasus-kasus instabilitas umumnya ditangani dengan menggunakan pengaku (bracing atau stiffeners). Hal ini menjadi topik utama dalam penelitian ini. Profil I yang berpenampang terbuka dipilih untuk dianalisis secara linier elastis terhadap stabilitas komponen dengan penggunaan pengaku. Metode elemen hingga digunakan sebagai model diskrit sistem struktur, menggunakan elemen persegi empat yang mengakomodasi ragam lentur dan ragam membran. Analisis struktur dituliskan dalam formulasi matriks dan dituangkan dalam satu paket program komputer yang dituliskan dalam bahasa Fortran. Program kemudian digunakan untuk melakukan analisis sistem struktur dengan atau tanpa menggunakan balok pengaku, baik pengaku vertikal maupun diagonal. Kedua hasil kemudian dibandingkan untuk menarik kesimpulan mengenai pengaruh penggunaan komponen pengaku terhadap perilaku sistem struktur balok. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan komponen pengaku mempengaruhi kekakuan sistem balok, baik dalam ragam lentur, aksial, maupun ragam torsi dan pilin.
Analisis Pengaruh Aliansi Stratejik Terhadap Kinerja Rantai Pasokan
Authors: Muttaqien Zaenal , Putra Ferdy Edha
Published: April 2019

Suatu perusahaan memerlukan kerjasama dengan pihak lain untuk memperluas jangkauan distribusi atau penjualan, demikian pula dengan CV Sampurna Part Niaga, sebagai perusahaan distributor suku cadang otomotif yang berlokasi di Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor aliansi stratejik yang terdiri dari kepercayaan, komitmen, dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 (seratus) responden yaitu toko yang bekerjasama dengan CV Sampurna Part Niaga. Alat Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan SPSS 21.0 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan model dapat diterima dengan baik dan dapat membuktikan bahwa: (1) kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aliansi stratejik, (2) komitmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aliansi stratejik, (3) komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aliansi stratejik, (4) aliansi stratejik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan. Diantara variabel kepercayaan, komitmen, dan komunikasi, yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kesuksesan aliansi stratejik adalah komunikasi, yaitu sebesar 59,7%. Hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,368 atau 36,8% menunjukkan variabel aliansi strategis mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak besar terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan CV Sampurna Part Niaga.
TARIMSAL KALKINMADA DEVLETÇİ POLİTİKALARIN ÖNEMİ: TÜRKİYE’DE 1930-1939 DÖNEMİ İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / The Importance of Statism Policies For Agricultural Development: An Evaluation of Turkey’s 1930-1939
Authors: BACAKSIZ Mehmet Ali , UYSAL Sezgin
Published: April 2019

Tarımsal kalkınma, tarım alanında pazarlama imkânlarının
geliştirilmesi, ürün kalite ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması ve en önemlisi üretim
artışı sağlanarak ülke refahını yükseltmeye yönelik çalışmaları kapsayan
uygulamalar bütünüdür. Uzun süren savaşlar döneminin sona ermesi ve köylünün
boş kalan topraklarına dönmesi Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yılarında tarımsal
kalkınma politikalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Ancak uygulanan politikalar 1929
Ekonomik Buhranı ile sekteye uğramıştır. Krizin özellikle buğday fiyatlarında
düşüşe sebep olması bir tarım ülkesi olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni derinden
etkilemiştir. Pazara yönelik üretim yapan çiftçiden başlayıp şehir ekonomisine
sıçrayan güçlükler, devletin ekonomiye müdahalesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Devletçi
dönem olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bu dönemde devlet, ekonomide yatırımcı ve
üretimci olarak başrolde yer almıştır. Söz konusu dönemde tarımsal üretimi
artırmak amacıyla eğitim, ulaştırma, bankacılık gibi farklı alanlarda
düzenlemeler yapmış, tarımı geliştirmeye yönelik örnek çiftlikler tesis
etmiştir. Yine ilk sanayi planı bu dönemde hayata geçirilerek tarım-sanayi
etkileşimi sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Use of Special Knowledge by Defense in Economic Crime Investigations
Authors: Galinskaya A. E.
Published: April 2019

The paper examines actions taken by defense when financial and economic assessment is warranted in the course of economic crime investigation; the order of commission of financial and economic assessment by the investigator or court in order to establish a fact of bankruptcy fraud; capacity of the defense to contest expert testimony; errors committed by forensic economists when conducting financial and economic assessment in the criminal investigation of bankruptcy fraud; ways to prevent forensic expert mistakes; the wording of conclusions in the expert witness report; problems associated with the use of uncertified methodologies of forensic assessment; attitudes demonstrated by various courts within the Russian justice system towards the use of special knowledge by defense economic crime investigations, including the position of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in light of the European Convention; procedural and non-procedural documentation used by the defense in economic crime investigations.
Synthesis of Best Practices in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis: Towards a Uniform Approach to Complexity Evaluation
Authors: Volkova T. M.
Published: April 2019

The paper addresses the problem of improving the practice of forensic trace evidence examinations with the help of criteria that affect the evaluation of their complexity. It offers a synthesis of data submitted by seven regional centers and four laboratories of the system of forensic science organizations of the Russian Ministry of Justice. It demonstrates that relevant parameters are not always taken into account when assessing the category of analysis complexity, which leads to underestimation of complexity measures in some cases. Recommendations are offered for the optimization of forensic practice to incorporate characteristics reflecting realistic conditions of actual forensic casework.
Determining Vehicle Speed from Dashcam Audio Analysis
Authors: Godlevskii A. A.
Published: April 2019

The article offers a method for determining vehicle speed from the audio track recorded by the dashboard camera mounted on the car in question. The author analyzed the operation of a four-stroke internal combustion engine, and established a dependency between the number of rotations (rpm) of the engine crankshaft and the number of rotations transferred to the wheel by the manual transmission. The author presents a formula that helps to determine the static radius of the wheel from its marking symbols on the tire. He looks at examples from forensic casework and offers options for determining the ID number of an engaged gearbox. Furthermore, he reviews the possibilities of applying this method to vehicles with an automatic transmission. In conclusion, the article presents the results of tests of the proposed method conducted by leading experts from various forensic institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice. They point to the consistency of results when engine rpm is calculated based on cepstral analysis and engine tachometer readings.
Questioning the Reliability of Some Expert Reports Concerning the Age (Date) of Handwritten Entries
Authors: Eshenko A. V.
Published: April 2019

The paper analyzes several expert reports to illustrate the principal sources of errors that lead to unreliable conclusions when the examiner attempts to determine the age (date) of a handwritten entry using unvalidated techniques. This work is meant to aid forensic examiners in responding to queries about the validity of document examinations conducted by private service providers
The Religious Studies Aspect of Forensic Evaluation in Cases Involving Offense to Religious Beliefs and Sensibilities
Authors: Astapov S. N.
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses the phenomenon of offense to religious beliefs and its social and cultural context from the perspective of religious studies. It corroborates the idea that public acts that demonstrate obvious disrespect towards a religion, and “premeditated public desecration” of religious objects lead to distortion of the meaning of religious notions and beliefs, rather than offending religious sensibilities as such. A forensic expert working on cases involving offense to religious beliefs and sensibilities needs to be competent in the field of religious studies in order to address three objectives: to investigate the religious meaning of desecrated objects; to determine the intentional nature of the resulting transformation of religious ideas; and to describe the religious and cultural context and the direction of the transformation, which in turn helps to define the social implications of such transformation.
The Use of Expert Testimony and Results of Search Operations in the Criminal Process in Keeping with Decisions of the European Court of Human Right
Authors: Nikitina Irina E.
Published: April 2019

The paper examines the problem of using expert testimony and the results of search operations in adversarial courts in keeping with decisions issued by the European Court of Human Rights. It includes a summary of Strasbourg Court rulings concerning search operations and the use of their outcomes. The author lists key requirements imposed by the Strasbourg Court on expert witnesses participating in judicial inquiries.
The Ever-Relevant Works of R.S. Belkin: A Tribute to Rafail Samuilovich Belkin
Authors: Orlova V. F.
Published: April 2019

Thoughts on the continuing legacy of Rafail Samuilovich Belkin are shared by his colleague and contemporary who worked for many years in the system of forensic science organizations of the Ministry of Justice.
Celebrating 95th Anniversary of Professor R.S. Belkin. A Brief Biographical Sketch
Authors: Rossinskaya E. R.
Published: April 2019

The article is dedicated to the 95th birthday anniversary of the eminent Soviet and Russian forensic researcher, Distinguished Scientist, Doctor of Law, Professor R.S. Belkin. It looks at the milestones of his creative career in the development of Russian criminalistics and forensic expertology. Included is a detailed overview of Prof. R.S. Belkin's most significant scientific works on the general theory of criminalistics, forensic techniques, forensic tactics, and the general theory of forensic science (forensic expertology).
A Source of New Information for Vehicle Identification
Authors: Chesnokova E. V.
Published: April 2019

The paper looks at the issue of integrating the knowledge and methods of computer electronics into forensic recovery of vehicle identification numbers (VINs). In particular, data from the tachograph control unit is suggested as an additional source of evidence for vehicle identification, i. e. VIN recovery.
The Legal Category of Authenticity. An Attempt at Definition
Authors: Krestovnikov O. A.
Published: April 2019

In law enforcement and in scientific research the category of authenticity is used both for theoretical conceptualization and in practical contexts. However, the lack of a universally accepteddefinition undermines the utility of this concept in the production of evidence, as well as development of scientific resources and databases. The paper offers an initial attempt to define authenticity in the context of law enforcement and examines the most significant tools of authenticity analysis and verification: the civil law notary authentication and forensic identification
Determining the Temperature and Time of Wood Combustion from Char Layer Parameters: Methodological Guidelines for Fire Investigators
Authors: Taubkin I. S.
Published: April 2019

The paper offers a critical analysis of a methodology for determining combustion temperature and time in fire-exposed wood based on its char layer parameters. It demonstrates the possibility of using the charring rates for large cross section structural members (beams and columns) made of coniferous timber, as specified in SP 64.13330.2011, for the purposes of forensic fire investigation
METHODS FOR WHEEL PAIR DYNAMICS MODELING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ELASTICITY
Authors: Михеев Геннадий , Miheev Gennadiy , Погорелов Дмитрий , Pogorelov Dmitriy , Родиков Александр , Rodikov Aleksandr
Published: April 2019

The computer simulation of railway wheel pair (WP) dynamics taking into account elasticity allows analyzing WPs highfrequency oscillations and vibroaccelerations of crew part units connected with them, modeling strain gage wheel pairs, estimating the WP deformation impact upon force distributions in gears of locomotive drives, and also solving other ur-gent problems.

In the paper there are offered two approaches to the analysis of the dynamics of elastic WPs within the limits of which their finite element models with the rotating and nonrotating grid are under consideration. The WP kinematics is presented as a sum of its motion as an absolute solid together with the jointed co-ordinates (C) and small elastic removals regarding co-ordinates given which are calculated on the basis of the results of WP modal analysis. A wheel profile kinematics is described taking into account unit elastic motions. There are presented algorithms for the calculation of generalized forces of moving loads in the wheelrail contact taking into account WP elasticity.

Both approaches are realized in the “Universal mechanism” program. The first results of modeling confirming the correctness of the methods offered are shown.
Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Accessions Grown in Different Compositions of KCl Fertilizer and Cow Urine
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Tobing Octavianus Lumban , Rahayu Arifah
Published: April 2019

Lemon basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an indigenous plant which is commonly used as vegetable,medicinal herb, cosmetic ingredient, perfume ingredient, and food ingredient. This study was aimedat assessing the effects of the application of different compositions of KCl fertilizer and cattle urineon the growth and production of lemon basil accession. A factorial completely randomized designwith two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of KCl fertilizer and cattle urineconsisting of six levels, namely 100% R cattle urine 75% R cattle urine + 25% R KCl, 50% Rcattle urine + 50% R KCl, 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl, 100% R KCl, and 0% R cattle urine+ 0% R KCl. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor,Cianjur, and Sukabumi. Results showed that the composition of 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCland 100% R cattle urine gave leaf area and total yield dry weight, respectively, which were higherthan those in other treatments. Bogor accession was found to have plant height, number of leaves,and length of branches which were significantly higher than those found in other accessions.Meanwhile, number of branches, leaf area, stem diameter, yield wet weight, and yield dry weightof Sukabumi accession were higher than those in Bogor and Cianjur accessions.Key words: Ocimum basilicum, leaf area, dry weight
Penambahan Natrium Metabisulfit (Na2S2O5) terhadap Vitamin C dan Warna pada Proses Pengeringan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan Tunnel Dehydrator
Authors: Ramdani Hisworo , Wicaksono Reki Ashadi , Fachruddin Muchammad Agus
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of increasing Na2S2O5 towards vitamin C and color red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) dried in dehydration process with tunnel dehydrator.   The research had been performed using factorial randomized design with two factors, i.e.: natrium metabisulfite concentrates (A1 = 0.1%, A2 = 0.2%, and A3 = 0.3%) and soak’s time (B1 = 5 minute, B2 = 10 minute, and B3 = 15 minute).  Parameters analyzed were vitamin C (Jacobs, 1958) and color of red chili dry (Hunter scale).   Natrium metabisulfite concentrated had significant effect on vitamin C (α=0.05), and had no significant effect on color red chili dried.  Soak’s time natrium metabisulfite and the interaction both of them had no significant on vitamin C and color red chili dried. The best treatment of natrium metabisulfite concentrate A1 (concentrate = 0.1%) is the most significant effect.  The best treatment of soak’s time natrium metabsiulfite is B1 (5 minute). The best interactions both of them is A1B1 (concentrate = 0.1% and 5 minute). Keywords: drying process, tunnel dehydrator, capsicum, red chili
STRUKTUR PASAR SAYURAN KEMANGI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Nahraeni Wini , Rahayu Arifah , Yusdiarti Arti , Kulsum Iis Afriani
Published: April 2019

Sayuran indijenes memegang peranan penting dalam pertanian dan konsumsinya semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya restaurant-restauran Sunda.  Kemangi merupakan sayuran yang potensial dalam kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani di perdesaan dan meningkatkan gizi keluarga. Tanaman ini  mudah ditanam dan hanya memerlukan input eksternal yang rendah, dibandingkan dengan sayuran eksotis.  Namun, meskipun tanaman ini penting, kemangi tidak cukup berorientasi pasar  karena kecilnya daya saing petani dan terbatasnya produktivitas.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur pasar sayuran  kemangi. Data dikumpulkan dari 42 orang petani kemangi di Kecamatan Kadudampit (Desa Undruswinangun dan Sukamaju) yang diambil secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling), dan 29 orang pedagang yang diambil secara snowball sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif.  Analisis yang digunakan adalah pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar (CR), HHI (Herfindal-Hirscman Index), karakteristik produk, dan hambatan masuk pasar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemasaran sayuran kemangi di Kecamatan Kadudampit didominasi oleh empat pedagang pengumpul desa terbesar dengan angka Concentration Ratio (CR4) sebesar 81%. Nilai Herfindahl-Hirscman-Index sebesar 0,17 menunjukkan struktur yang terbentuk cenderung mengarah kepada kondisi pasar oligopoli dari sisi penjual sedangkan oligopsoni dari sisi pembeli. Nilai MES yang diperoleh  di atas nol (MES>0) menunjukkan terdapat hambatan masuk pasar, dan karakteristik sayuran kemangi di Kecamatan Kadudampit bersifat homogen. Untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar petani, disarankan untuk membentuk kelompok tani kemangi, dan petani aktif mencari informasi pasar.Kata kunci: Indijenes,  Herfindal-Hirscman Index, Oligopoly.
Optimasi Proses Ekstraksi Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L) Metode MAE (Microwave Assisted Extraction) Dengan Respon Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Total Fenol
Authors: Aulia Latifa putri
Published: April 2019

Soursop leaf (Annona muriciata L) contain active ingredients that is annonain, saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. Some research even found that in soursop leaf contain bio active substance called acetogenin that act as anti cancer. Commonly extraction process used to extracting substance in the leaf is known as conventional extracting process which has flaws. Hence its need further research in term of extracting in which more optimal that is the usage of microwave (Microwave Assisted Extraction / MAE) MAE extraction is extracting process that using microwave radiation to heat the solvent quick and efficient so the extraction can be done in time to extract selectively from various raw ingredients.Response Surface Methodolgy (RSM) is a an appropriate method to analyze the effects of a single variable and for seeking the optimum condition for multivariable systems efficiently. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal condition from soursop leaf extraction using MAE extraction with 2 variables that is extraction time and solvent ratio so can be concluded that rough soursop leaf extract with the optimal phenol and characteristics anti oxidant activities. This research using CCD method from RSM (Response Surface Methodology) with 2 unbound variables that time extraction (X1) and solvent ratio (X2). Earned result from this research is quadratic with the equation is a value for antioxidant activity  Y = -2,24087 + 2,17790X1 + 5,25566X2 + 0,12000X1X2 - 0,25875X12 – 0,12373X22. While the total value for phenol is Y = -175,82270 – 8,07421X1 + 42,0810X2 – 2,62317X1X2 – 3,00785X12 -1,39204 X22. The optimum point from each variable is the extracting time 9' and 84" with solvent ratio of 25,19 of ingredient that is simplicia powder of soursop leaf approximately 25gr. From the optimum point we can drawn that optimum condition of anti oxidant activity respond is as much as 75,75% and phenol total value of 276,9 ppm. From the analysis result we can conclude that extracting time and solvent ratio can signnificanly effect the result we get.
Analisis Risiko Produksi Daging Sapi di Rumah Potong Hewan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy FMEA (Studi Kasus di RPH X)
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Putra Dimas Reditya Laksmana , Effendi Mas'ud
Published: April 2019

Penyembelihan penting dikontrol untuk memproduksi daging sapi yang halal, aman, dan berkualitas. Risiko produksi daging sapi perlu diidentifikasi dan diantisipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi risiko dan memberi usul perbaikan untuk pencegahan dini. Risiko diananlisis menggunakan metode Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (F-FMEA) dengan pembobotan tiap faktor dan kompetensi setiap pakar. Setiap risiko dibuat prioritas dengan Fuzzy Risk Priority Numbers (F-RPN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 10 risiko terdapat 3 risiko dengan nilai F-RPN tertinggi yaitu pekerja tidak taat aturan, pekerja kurang terampil, dan kondisi fisik daging buruk. Risiko tersebut diberi usul perbaikan berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan berkala mengenai kehalalan, higienitas, dan mutu daging sapi pada pekerja, pembenahan fasilitas, dan pemberian poster standard operational procedure (SOP) di setiap ruang proses produksi. Selain itu, reward and punishment yang jelas dan tegas penting diterapkan.
PENGELOLAAN DANA PEMERINTAH DESA: KAJIAN PADA KECAMATAN BABAKAN MADANG, SUKARAJA DAN CIAWI
Authors: Mukmin Mas Nur , Maemunah Siti
Published: April 2019

Pada dasarnya pemerintah mengeluarkan Dana Desa  adalah untuk membiayai program-program pemerintah dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat. Sehingga pengelolaan dana desa dilakukan dengan asas transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipasi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang bersifat asosiatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 280 populasi  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengujian dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan semua instrumen dalam penelitian ini valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis dan pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana pemerintah desa pada kecamatan babakan madang, kecamatan sukaraja dan kecamatan ciawi. Besarnya kontribusi pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipasi terhadap pengelolaan dana pemerintah desa yaitu sebesar 51,1 persen.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS BARANG YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PERJANJIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN ELEKTRONIK DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Setiani Herlin , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study are: 1) To know and analyze the legal protection of consumers on goods that are not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce and 2) the responsibility of business actors in providing compensation for goods that are not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce . The research method used is normative juridical research that performs a qualitative approach that sees and analyzes the legal norms in the existing legislation. The results are: 1) Consumer protection of goods is not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce, which can be carried out by filing a default, for legal reasons not fulfilled the obligations of business actors in the electronic agreement. The non-fulfillment of this obligation means that there has been a violation of the rights of the other party (the buyer) and the legal consequence is causing the loss, 2) The responsibility of business actors in giving compensation for goods not in accordance with the agreement in electronic trading has not been regulated specifically in UUPK and UU ITE, but principally business actors may be held liable in electronic transactions through contractual liability relating to the loss suffered by consumers.
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI DESTINASI WISATA REKREASI GUNUNG PANCAR MELALUI POSTINGAN INSTAGRAM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Fauziah Rahmi , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: April 2019

Penggunaan media sosial belakangan menjadi banyak diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi, seperti Instagram yang merupakan media yang sering digunakan oleh penggunanya sebagai media untuk memposting beragam gambar, pada saat ini banyak sekali pengguna instagram yang menjadikan nya sebagai salah satu media promosi. Media promosi ini juga digunakan oleh owner  di gunung pancar untuk menarik wisatawan. Dan menariknya berkembangnya sektor pariwisata alam Gunung pancar menjadi penunjang ekonomi bagii masyarakat yang ikut andil dalam pemeliharaan wisata tersebut dan khususnya penunjang ekonomi di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui efektifitas promosi destinasi wisata rekreasi gunung pancar melalui postingan Instagram. Adapun hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi melalui instagram sebagai media sosial yang cenderung memiliki banyak penggunanya sehingga dirasa efektif untuk dijadikan media baru untuk melakukan promosi pemasaran.
The brood maturation of Hard-Lipped Barb (Osteochilus hasselti) with Technique of Implantation Using Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Authors: Semidang Dian azhar , Mumpuni Fia sri , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: April 2019

This research was aimed to know the best dosage of  HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) for the brood maturation of hard-lipped barb. The experiment design has been conducted  were completely random design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are A (Control, without hormone), B (with HCG dosage of  250 IU), C (with HCG dosage of  500 IU), and D (with HCG dosage of  750 IU). The development of egg diameter, the success of spawning, fecundity, fertilization rate, and water quality (chemical and physical) have been evaluated. The results of research showed that treatment C gives the best results for the egg maturation of hard-lipped barb. Key words: Hard-lipped barb, HCG, the maturity of egg, fecundity
Coral Reef in SAP of Western Waigeo Island in Raja Ampat District
Authors: Lesmana Dudi
Published: April 2019

This study aims to identify the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands, Raja Ampat District. The value of coral cover in the SAP area of the Western Waigeo Islands is in the range of 0% to 60% with an average value of 25.02%. In general, the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands can be categorized as "medium". Keywords: coral reef, SAP of Western Waigeo Island, coral cover
The Use of Blood Flour as a Substitute for Fish Meal in Feed of BEST Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Supriadi Feri , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Kurniasih Titin
Published: April 2019

This research was aimed to determine the optimum level of inclusion of blood flour in feed formulaton of Nile Tilapia as a substitute for fish meal. The materials of this research are a feed and Nile Tilapia with an average weight of 17 g of a total of 120 fingerling. The experiment design has been conducted  were completely random design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are the substitution of fish meal with the blood flour of  0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Spesific growth rate, the mount of feed consumption, food efficiency,  survival rate, and water quality has been evaluated.  The results of research showed that spesific growth rate  and food efficiency were significantly different between treatments (P<0.05), and the highest of spesific growth rate  and food efficiency there are on treatment D (the substitution of fish meal with the blood flour of 75%) each 1.75% and 63.45%. The lowest of spesific growth rate  and food efficiency there are on treatment A (the substitution of fish meal with the blood flour of  0%) each 1.42% and 48.98%. The blood fluor as a substitution of fish meal in artificial feed for Nile Tilapia can substitute the fish meal of 100% with level of inclusion of  9% in feed formulation. The combination between the blood fluor and fish meal give the best of  growth performance and feed efficiency. Key words: Nile Tilapia, feed efficiency, survival rate, growth rate
Analisis Struktur Ekonomi Kelautan Indonesia
Authors: Sapanli Kastana , Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Budiharsono Sugeng , Sadelie Agus
Published: April 2019

Marine economy is an economic activity carried out in the sea and land areas whose activities are still related to marine resources. The marine sector is defined as seven sectors, namely: fisheries, marine tourism, mining, marine industry, sea transportation (marine transportation), marine building, marine services. This study used descriptive and impact analysis in the national Input-Output Table in 2010. The total output of the marine sector accounted for 27.39% of total national output. The GDP value in the marine sector is able to contribute 30.32% of the total national GDP. From the results of calculations regarding the analysis of the multiplier numbers by output, the formation of new output in the economy was 1.4087 units. Analysis of multiplier numbers by job opportunities causes an increase in employment opportunities by an average of 0.1451 units. The majority of the sectors of maritime tourism show high distribution power. The largest sub-sector with a sensitivity index value is the trade service sub-sector, which is 1.4608. Key words: descriptive analysis, impact analysis, marine economy, I-O table
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LEARNING) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PERKULIAHAN KONVENSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Anggraini Anita
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran elektronik (e-learning) sebagai pengganti perkuliahan konvensional untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analitis mahasiswa.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment design.  Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 1 program studi Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan sampel dua kelas yang berjumlah 47 orang dan diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan tes kemampuan berpikir analitis, dan dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak efektifnya penggunaan e-learning sebagai pengganti perkuliahan konvensional (non e-learning) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis peserta didik terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan pada mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi I.  Tetapi walaupun demikian, rata-rata kemampuan berpikir analitis kelompok e-leaning juga cukup besar, yaitu 67,23 sehingga e-learning juga cukup bagus untuk digunakan, tetapi mungkin tidak sebagai pengganti pembelajaran konvensional, melainkan sebagai suplemen (tambahan) dan/atau komplemen (pelengkap) pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PRODUK OLAHAN MAKANAN RINGAN
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Utami Putri
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan pengaruh marketing  mix terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) produk olahan makanan ringan di Kota Bogor. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian  verifikatif dan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview dan penyebaran angket pada responden. Kuesioner tersebut di uji menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk, harga, tempat dan promosi berpengaruh secara simultan pada minat beli konsumen. Secara parsial harga dan produk berpengaruh pada minat beli konsumen, sedangkan promosi dan tempat tidak memiliki pengaruh pada minat beli konsumen. Variabel produk menjadi yang paling kuat memiliki pengaruh pada minat beli konsumen.
Successes and Challenges of the “New” College- and Career-Ready Standards: Seven Implementation Trends
Authors: Desimone Laura M. , Stornaiuolo Amy , Flores Nelson , Pak Katie , Edgerton Adam , Nichols T. Philip , Plummer Emily C. , Porter Andrew
Published: April 2019

This study identifies seven major trends in how states and districts are implementing college- and career-ready standards for general education students and for two special populations often the target of education policy—English language learners (ELLs) and students with disabilities (SWDs). We draw on state-representative teacher, principal, and district surveys in three states—Kentucky, Ohio, and Texas—and case studies in nine districts. We ground our study in the policy attributes framework, which suggests implementation is stronger the more specific, authoritative, powerful, consistent, and stable a policy is. We find states are being less prescriptive in their policies surrounding the standards and are including fewer or less forceful rewards and sanctions (power). Local districts are providing more detailed, standards-aligned professional development (specificity) and supporting materials to guide teachers’ standards implementation (consistency). Districts are using “softer” power mechanisms instead of the “strong” rewards and sanctions of earlier waves of reform. This results in higher buy-in (authority) but creates challenges for districts in providing the necessary supports for teachers. In ELL policy, two national organizations are providing much of the specificity and consistency for standards implementation, and they do this through mechanisms of authority rather than through power mechanisms. For SWDs, implementation support is focused on compliance, and the enduring tension between standardization and individuality persists. Creative district approaches and moderate to high levels of authority hold promise for this wave of college- and career-ready standards.