bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Path of Integrating Excellent Traditional Culture into Ideological and Political Education in Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts Construction
Authors: Lu Weizhong , Zhang Wei
Published: July 2023

Excellent traditional Chinese culture is the spiritual pillar of the Chinese people in overcoming difficulties, and is the fertile cultural soil in which socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is rooted. It plays an influential role in strengthening the Ideological and Political Education (hereinafter referred to as “IPE”) of university students. The construction of new liberal arts is an essential part of the national education development strategy. In this context, the integration of excellent traditional culture into IPE is of great significance to the implementation of the principle of cultivating a moral character, firming up cultural self-confidence, fostering talents in the liberal arts in the new era, and enhancing the soft power of the country. The article takes the current situation of the problems in the integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the IPE in universities as an orientation, and explores the innovative path of integrating Chinese excellent traditional culture into the IPE in universities under the background of the construction of new liberal arts.
Genetic variability in wood apple (Feronia limonia) from Gujarat
Authors: SINGH A K , SINGH SANJAY , YADAV VIKAS , SHARMA B D
Published: July 2023

Considering the wide genetic diversity in wood apple (Feronia limonia) in terms of fruit shape, size, colour and qualitative characters, an extensive survey of diversity rich area of Gujarat was made and twenty five genotypes in the form of fruits were collected from the different locations during 2015-16 to identify elite genotypes having desirable horticultural traits. All the existing trees are of seedling origin which offer a great scope for selection of suitable genotypes of high yield potentiality with good fruit quality traits having precocity in bearing, less spine intensity and other desirable characters. Variations in morphological characters were noticed in the naturally grown trees at their locations, whereas chemical analysis was done in laboratory of the station. Fruits of genotype, viz. GW-1, GW-4, GW-12, GW-14, GW-16, GW-18, Gw-20 and GW-24 were observed to be round, whereas flattened round in GW-2, GW-5, GW-6, GW-8, GW-9, GW-10, GW-13, GW-17, GW-21and GW-23; triangular in GW-7 and GW-11, and oblong in GW-3, GW-15, GW-19, GW-22 and GW-25 fruit shape was observed. Physico-chemical analysis of fruits divulged that the fruit weight ranged between 156.45-432.93g, while fruit length and width between 5.25-9.46 cm and 5.10-9.29 cm, respectively. Shell thickness, shell weight, pulp weight, number of seeds per fruit and seed weight per fruit ranged between 0.31 to 0.47cm, 67.94-109.77g, 80.04 to 319.32g, 132.34 to 525.81 and 2.36 to 7.93g, respectively. Results of study revealed that the different genotypes exhibited wide range of variability in qualitativecharacters, viz. total soluble solids (11.07-19.36 0Brix), acidity (3.23-6.86%), ascorbic acid (7.08-19.60mg/ per100 g), potassium (1.29-1.86%), phosphorus (0.037- 0.078%), calcium (0.11- 0.39%), magnesium (3.18-5.92 %), sodium (3.07-7.54%) and pectin content (1.39-1.65%), among all the genotypes studied for their qualitative characters.
Evaluation in basic education in times of pandemic and the guidelines of ordinance 4.904/2020-Alagoas
Authors: Silva Jakeline Vieira da , Silva José Washington Vieira , Duarte Madileide de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

The pandemic in 2020 greatly compromised teaching and learning in basic education. Teachers and students had to adapt to a new reality that caused several obstacles in daily school life. The consequences of the evaluation were even greater. New procedures based on Ordinance No. 4,904/2020 of the government of Alagoas gave the north to the teaching actions. Given this reality, the research problem related to reports in elementary and high school: 1) With remote teaching in 2020, what strategies did the teacher use to achieve a quality formative assessment among students? 2) Based on Art. 3 of Ordinance 4.904/2020, what challenges can the teacher overcome in the evaluation process? General objective: to reflect on strategies used for formative evaluation in pedagogical practice in Basic Education, during the pandemic, in the year 2020. Methodology: reports of experience of teaching actions about the evaluation of students in elementary and secondary education. Theoretical contributions: Legislation - Alagoas (2020), Brazil (2018). Readings by: Vieira Silva; Duarte (2018), Hoffmann (2014), Demo (2004), Freire (1996), Sant'anna (1995), Gatti (1993) among others. Lives: Gatti, Hoffmann (2020); Nóvoa (2021). Results achieved: evaluation with the support of technological resources, Google Meet, WhatsApp, Google Play Games for the realization of explanations, biweekly scripts printed with corrections and return for the student in elementary school. Youtube, Google Classroom, Google Forms, Padlet, Jambord, and Google Meet, among others, in high school. At both levels, the support of Ordinance 4.904/2020/Alagoas favored the referrals of teachers in the conduct of online teaching work. Even so, some students were impaired in learning and, consequently, in the evaluation because they did not have access to computers and the internet, both in elementary school and high school.
As ilhas de Clusia na Restinga de Jurubatiba e a fitoquímica de Guttiferae, uma retrospectiva
Authors: Kelecom Alphonse , Maciel Artur
Published: July 2023

A orla costeira do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de Maricá a Campos, incluindo a turística Região dos Lagos, vem sofrendo há muito tempo grande impacto devido a interesses antagônicos: especulação imobiliária versus proteção da biodiversidade. Toda essa área abriga manguezais, um frágil ecossistema berço da vida marinha. Intimamente associadas aos manguezais, as restingas costeiras são constituídas por um conjunto de micro-ecossistemas onde se encontra uma vegetação típica. Apesar disso, poucos estudos foram realizados visando o conhecimento da diversidade química dessa vegetação. Neste trabalho, pretendemos resgatar trabalhos fitoquímicos e etnofarmacológicos pioneiros desenvolvidos primeiro na restinga de Maricá e, posteriormente, na restinga do Parque Nacional de Jurubatiba, apontando alguns dados recentes com vistas a usos econômicos potenciais. É apresentado um levantamento dos metabólitos secundários encontrados no gênero Clusia e das atividades farmacológicas e ecológicas associadas. Sendo a restinga de Jurubatiba situada numa região de afloramento de areias monazíticas, foram medidos em algumas plantas aquáticas os teores de polônio-210 – um radionuclídeo altamente radiotóxico marcador da série radioativa natural do urânio-238.
Beleza na melhor idade – Efeito de um programa comunitário para redução de ansiedade e depressão em idosos
Authors: Pereira Alyce Milhomem , Carvalho Geovana Gonçalves , Nascimento Juliana Marcolina de Souza do , Almeida Meilane da Silva , Rodrigues Núbya Dias , Staacks João Pedro , Oliveira Milena Lima de , Azevedo Nayara Rezende , Silva Thais Vaz da , Cecchin Hareli Fernanda Garcia , Cavalcante Micheline Pimentel Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

A depressão e a ansiedade são as perturbações mentais mais comuns em idosos. Atualmente, chama a atenção o envelhecimento da população no Brasil e a alta prevalência de transtornos psiquiátricos nesse público. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os efeitos de um programa para redução de depressão e ansiedade em idosos. O programa foi realizado em oito encontros com idosos que frequentavam uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. A escala DASS-21 foi aplicada no início e no final da intervenção para medir os níveis de ansiedade e depressão. Houve redução no percentual de idosos que apresentavam níveis graves e extremamente graves de depressão e ansiedade.
Trajectory and challenges of accounting professionals in higher education teaching
Authors: Eler Higor Rocinds da Silva , Aleixo Andreia Duarte , Simão Rogério
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the trajectory of accounting professionals, since the conclusion of their graduations as bachelors, the practical performance in offices, the search for didactic improvement and the transition to the career of teacher. In addition, the study sought to identify and understand the challenges faced by these professionals along this path. The deductive method was used, which starts from general phenomena and comprehensive theories to contextualize a specific reality, adopting a qualitative approach with bibliographic and field procedures. Data collection was performed through interviews and semi-structured questionnaires, allowing the analysis of the trajectories and challenges faced by accounting professors. The relevant results of this research highlight the following aspects: the challenges faced by accountants when entering teaching, such as the difficulty in obtaining respect in the classroom, the importance of continuous training in didactic issues and in specific content of the discipline, in addition to the need for recognition and professional and financial appreciation by institutions towards teachers. It was also concluded that, to become a professor in the accounting area, it is necessary to have specific skills and characteristics of teaching, as well as to seek a graduate program that provides the development of didactics in higher education. In addition, it is necessary to deal with the uncertainties related to the ways of transmitting knowledge and adapting to students with different personalities.
Impact of zika virus on pregnancy
Authors: Giacomazzi Giulia Carvalho , Dellalibera-Joviliano Renata
Published: July 2023

Several arboviruses affect Brazil, including the Zika Virus (ZIKV), which is transmitted mainly by the bite of the female Aedes Aegypti mosquito; this arbovirus affects dozens of nationalities around the world, especially in tropical areas. In 2015 there was a high rate of infection of the disease in pregnant women, being considered a public health emergency of global interest, which greatly concerned health professionals, due to congenital malformations in infants. Thus, the objective of this study is based on the purpose of analyzing impacts of Zika Virus in the influence of this arbovirosis in the main maternal and fetal tissues as possible causes and consequences, both in pregnant and lactating women. For such, the methodology used in this literature review is based on books and scientific articles, which were found through a manual search carried out in the digital platforms Scientific Library Online (SciELO), INCA and PubMed. The papers were selected between the years 2018 and 2023, using keywords such as: Zika; Pregnant Women; Immunology. Based on the results obtained, it is highlighted that the sonographic alterations resulting from infection in the first and second trimester are due to direct viral action, immunoglobulin effects and placental alterations. Fetal alterations are mainly neurological, cardiac and ophthalmological. In conclusion, it can be inferred that Zika virus can be transmitted to the fetus via placenta causing several damages besides fetal or postnatal microcephaly, such as neuropsychomotor development delay, hearing and visual abnormalities, craniofacial disproportion, overlapping cranial sutures, prominent occipital bone, nuchal skin excess, epilepsy, irritability, dyskinesia, among others. Because of this, pregnant women with proven or suspected infection must be accompanied until delivery, and investments in drugs and vaccines must be continued to minimize the damage.
Cooperative duty of consensuality and the State
Authors: Miranda Luiz Henrique Pandolfi
Published: July 2023

This work analyzes whether, within the cooperative process model, there is a duty of consensuality, and whether, in view of this duty, the State not only has the possibility of composing or settling the litigation, but also the duty to seriously consider opportunities and proposals of settling. It also seeks to discuss the consequences of non-compliance with this duty of consensuality for the parties, including for the State when acting in court.
El desempeño económico-financiero de las firmas de la Sindicatura General de Empresas Públicas (SIGEP) durante la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina (1976-1983)
Authors: Iramain Lucas , Ascencio Débora
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el desempeño económico-financiero de las empresas públicas bajo la órbita de la Sindicatura General de Empresas Públicas (SIGEP), en un contexto de grandes transformaciones estructurales como fue la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina. Para ello, se examina la performance de diez firmas estatales en cuatro indicadores fundamentales: ingresos por ventas, precios y tarifas, inversión real fija y nivel de endeudamiento interno y externo. El análisis estadístico se realizó con fuentes secundarias, en base a los balances y publicaciones de la sindicatura. Los trabajos que investigaron el desempeño económico de las firmas estatales son muy escasos y lo hicieron, sobre todo, para el período sustitutivo, en el auge de las empresas de propiedad estatal. En este sentido, el análisis sobre el desempeño de las empresas públicas de servicios y energía más relevantes, durante el declive del Estado empresario, constituye un abordaje pertinente y original.
Estatizar para privatizar
Authors: De Bellis Jonás Chaia
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza la estatización de la empresa petroquímica indupa realizada por el gobierno de Carlos Menem en 1994, intentando responder al siguiente interrogante: ¿por qué un gobierno neoliberal, en pleno proceso de reformas estructurales privatizadoras, decide avanzar sobre el sector privado? La hipótesis principal de este artículo es que los gobiernos neoliberales pueden estatizar empresas, siempre y cuando las mismas se encuentren en crisis y sean rápidamente devueltas a un mercado desregulado; el Estado administra las empresas solo para sanearlas y luego reprivatizarlas, sin mostrar ninguna intención de retenerlas para utilizarlas políticamente (fijando precios, beneficiando a actores del mercado interno, regulando sectores, etc.). A su vez, el artículo sostiene que este tipo de estatización tiene lugar cuando la burguesía industrial es incapaz de imponer su propio patrón de reproducción.
Deconstructing the Imperial Episteme: Decolonizing Knowledge Production in Program Evaluation
Authors: Dighe Satlaj , Matthias Cynthia
Published: July 2023

Scholars, practitioners, and activists have all contributed to the discussion of decolonization of evaluation practice in recent years as attention has increasingly focused on the persistent harms of colonization. While these discussions have led to the development of evaluation frameworks rooted in Indigenous and locally-situated understandings, values, and methods, little attention has been paid to the colonial origins of Western-based evaluation practices that continue to pervade the field. This article seeks to contribute to the conversation about decolonization by focusing on the ways in which Western social theory, born of colonizing nations, has been influenced by the processes of colonization. Drawing on scholars and theorists from the Global South, this article highlights specific apparatuses for dismantling imperial ways of thinking and ways of knowing, and proposes a path forward for evaluators who wish to grapple with the deeply imperial epistemological roots of our field of practice.
0 - Editorial: Extending the Frontiers of Social Science Research
Authors: Ebrima Sall  , Alex Bangirana
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Factors Associated with Newborn Fatality Due to Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Zeng Kang , Huang A-Juan , Sun Yun-Xia , Zhong Jin , Zheng Man-Li , Zou You-Qun , Sun Xin , Liu Yu-Mei
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study is designed to explore factors associated with death in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN). Methods: The clinical data of PPHN cases in the past ten years from a neonatal center in China were retrospectively collected and analyzed, and the death-related factors attributable to PPHN were analyzed by binary stepwise logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 161 neonates with PPHN were included in this study, with a mortality rate of 18.0% (29/161). Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis indicated that cesarean delivery was negatively associated with death in infants with PPHN (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.289, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.104 – 0.803), while premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (adjusted OR = 4.032, 95% CI 1.32 - 12.32), congenital lung developmental abnormalities/congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) (adjusted OR = 12.65, 95% CI 1.088 – 147.068), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (adjusted OR = 4.802, 95% CI 1.512 – 15.251), inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) (adjusted OR = 12.377, 95% CI 3.22 – 47.576) and norepinephrine (adjusted OR = 2.891, 95% CI 1.03 – 8.118) were the independent factors associated with a higher risk of death from PPHN. Conclusions: Caesarean delivery with medical indication is an independent protective factor against death in neonates with PPHN. PROM, congenital lung developmental abnormalities/CDH, RDS, iNO, and norepinephrine were independent death-related factors in neonates with PPHN.
Analisis Perkuatan Rangka Atap Baja pada Bangunan Gedung Heritage 1921 Menggunakan Software SAP 2000
Authors: Prima Arga Rumbyarso Yonas
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The roof truss construction used in the cultural heritage building in this analysis is a truss roof truss with 2L angle steel profiles (double elbow) 40.40, 50.50, 60.60, 70.70, IWF steel profile gording 150x150, and roof tile coverings, with a length ofroof 102 m, width 21.6 m, height 5 m, with a distance of 7.4 m and 4.1 m truss. The cultural heritage building discussed in this analysis is the roof, namely the horses. Method: The method used in this study is to collect data in the form of shop drawings. The purpose of the study was to identify the capability of the roof structure with the updated loading regulations RSNI 1727-2018. Results: This analysis uses the latest RSNI 1727-2018 loading regulations and the latest SNI 1729-2015 steel regulations, does not change the installed materials and existing shapes, and does not use earthquake and rain loads, only live/maintenance loads, heavy dead loads. roof coverings, ceilings and hangers, and compressed and suction wind loads. Conclusion: From the resultsof this analysis, it is assumed that the rusted steel profile has been replaced, there are two truss rods that need to be replaced with a 2L 80.80 double angled profile with initial data of a 70.70 2L profile. Analysis of the 3-dimensional roof structure with SAP2000 software by reviewing the dead load, the live load of workers according to the loading regulations of the RSNI 1727-2018, taking into account the compressed wind load of 75.82 m2, the suction wind load of 57.37 m2 according to the wind speed of 40 m/s
Review Penerapan Smart City dalam Sistem Informasi Desa
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Kurniawan Yan , Andriani Wresti
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The industrial era 4.0 and civil society 5.0 have changed the paradigm of culture, especially in rural communities thatnot only want innovation in sustainable rural development but in the form of administrative and non-administrative services carried outby the Village Government wanting excellent service. The community paradigm that wants everything to be on time and to fulfill the need for good service is the desire and hope of the community. So that a solution is needed from the Village Government, oneof which is the application of the intelligent village concept,which is based on Total Quality Service (TQS) and remains focused on service satisfaction for customers (village communities). Purpose: to analyze the review of the implementation of smart cities in village information systems. Methods: The method used is a qualitative research method with the research locus in several villages in the Pemalang Regency area. Results: The intelligent village concept has been appliedin several towns in the Pemalang Regency area,which is oriented to deliveringvillage information and assisting in providing services to the community. The results achieved are prettygood but require improvements in the applied management information system. Conclusion: The PemalangRegency Government utilizes rural sites/websites facilitated by PUSPINDES to develop the Pemalang area. Conduct village website management training. It usesICT for public information disclosure. Utilize ICT as a forum for village information and village promotion.
Implementasi Fitur Referral Contest pada Aplikasi My Value dalam Mengembangkan Bisnis Elektronik di PT. Kompas Gramedia
Authors: Ghapur Abdul , Ningrum Yogi Ajeng , Wibowo Arief
Published: July 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi fitur referral contest pada aplikasi My Value dalam mengembangkan bisnis elektronik di PT. Kompas Gramedia. Penelitian ini berangkat dari masalah lambatnya kenaikan jumlah pengguna baru My Value sebelum adanya fitur referral contest. Mulai November 2022 di mana referral contest diaktifkan, jumlah pengguna baru meningkat. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi fitur referral contest pada aplikasi My Value. Sehingga penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pemeriksaaan keabsahan data dengan jenis keabsahan temporal. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur referral contest mendukung mengembangkan bisnis elektronik di PT. Kompas Gramedia dari sisi peningkatan jumlah pengguna baru My Value. Referral Contest juga merujuk pada sebuah kegiatan konsumen untuk mengajak konsumen lain atau affective yang dihasilkan dari preferensi. E-loyalty adalah niat konsumen untuk mengunjungi website, mobile apps, yang dapat diartikan sebagai ketertarikan konsumen kepada perusahaan untuk melakukan pembelian berulang yang terbagi menjadi empat dimensi yaitu cognitive, affective, conative, dan action. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi fitur referral contest mendukung mengembangkan bisnis elektronik di PT. Kompas Gramedia dari sisi peningkatan jumlah pengguna baru My Value.
Analisis Penyediaan Virtual Workspace untuk Karyawan di MSV Studio
Authors: Jatmiko Burham Dwi , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan saran (rekomendasi) berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kualitas protocol remote desktop. Sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan dalam menempuh program Magister Informatics Technopreneurship pada program Pascasarjana Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta. Metode: Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data melalui study literature yang dilanjutkan dengan tahapan penelitian pada infrastruktur server MSV Studio. Hasilnya dari data-data di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan dan sebagai acuan divisi IT untuk diterapkannya teknologi virtual workspace dengan memanfaatkan protocol yang terbaik dan dapat dierapkan di MSV Studio. Hasil: Dengan menggunakan protokol L2TP/IPSec tentunya memiliki kemanan data yang tinggi dibandingkan jenis VPN lain seperti PPTP. L2TP/IPSec memiliki keamanan yang sama dengan VPN SSTP, Tiga jenis VPN tersebut umumnya sudah support di platform Windows. Jadi exsisting topologi dan protocol VPN yang saat ini sudah berjalan tidak perlu diubah. Kesimpulan: Berikut adalah analisis protocol remote yang sesuai kebutuhan guna terciptanya virtual workspace: 1.) Pada hasil pengujian latency dan pengamatan peneliti bahwa protokol RDP lebih minim latency dibandingkan protocol VNC. 2.) Hasil dari benchmark framerate menunjukkan bahwa protokol RDP mendapatkan skor 32fps dan VNC 20fps. 3.) Pengujian benchmark bandwidth pada protokol VNC dan RDP menunjukkan bahwa protokol RDP lebih menghemat kouta bandwidth dibandingkan dengan protocol VNC
Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh Untuk Pemetaan Lahan Sawah
Authors: Musfiza Delfha , Armi Ilham , Arini Dwi , Fikri Saiyidinal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menghitung estimasi produksi padi di Kecamatan Enam Lingkung. Pemetaan lahan sawah dilakukan dengan metode interpretasi citra landsat 8 tahun 2019 sampai 2022, selanjutnya dihitung estimasi produksi padi tahun 2019 sampai 2022. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan persebaran area lahan sawah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan luasan lahan sawah di Kecamatan Enam Lingkung tahun 2019 didapatkan luasan sebesar 1.045,988 ha, tahun 2020 sebesar 1.039,926 ha, tahun 2021 sebesar 1.025,483 ha dan tahun 2022 sebesar 1.032,566 ha dan hasil estimasi produksi padi di Kecamatan Enam Lingkung tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 15.689,82 Ton, tahun 2020 sebesar 16.597,218 Ton, tahun 2021 sebesar 9.003,741 ton dan tahun 2022 sebesar 10.940,244 ton. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1.) Hasil luasan lahan sawah di Kecamatan Enam Lingkung tahun 2019 didapatkan luasan sebesar 1.045,988 ha, tahun 2020 sebesar 1.039,926 ha, tahun 2021 sebesar 1.025,483 ha dan tahun 2022 sebesar 1.032,566 ha.
The new tax and investigation (criminal) amnesty in Albania – Some legal and economic considerations in comparison with the Italian case
Authors: MEKA Elvin , BOZHEKU Enida
Published: July 2023

The Albanian Government intends to undertake a comprehensive tax and criminal amnesty, which is totally different from the two previous ones, which were not only partial and not truly tax amnesties but lacked the criminal component. This paper tries to shed light on key economic, financial and legal inconsistencies and pitfalls such draft law contains in the proposed form. Notwithstanding its good intentions, going down to practical and legal grounds, the amnesty that is being proposed constitutes in itself a very complex and difficult decision, for the very twilight landscape it depicts. Also, as the legal analysis shows, the proposed fiscal and criminal amnesty creates open conflicts with other organic laws (Criminal Code and Civil Code) and the respective legal framework that regulates the aspects of prevention and money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Furthermore, using a comparative analysis with the Italian fiscal and penal amnesty, it results that in case of the Albanian draft law on the (fiscal & criminal) amnesty, the inconsistency between the entities to which the voluntary declaration can be applied, the general exemption from criminal liability in case of declaration of assets, regardless of the source of their creation, leaves clear space for abuse and leaves a path for this procedure to return to fertile territory for money laundering. We conclude that, despite the fact that undertaking of a fiscal and criminal amnesty should not be considered a taboo in itself, a successful fiscal and criminal amnesty should be based on an in-depth analysis of the market’s needs, it must avoid conflicts with the existing legal framework in Albania, and respect the constitutional principles and the concepts of guaranteeing the rule of law and the fight for the prevention of crime and forms of laundering the products of criminal activity.
A Literature Review on Entrepreneurial University policies: Definitions, Factors and Theories
Authors: ÇABIRI Ketrina , QOSJA Ermira
Published: July 2023

The entrepreneurial university model has gained popularity in recent years, as universities seek to increase their impact on the economy and society by promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. Many universities now see entrepreneurship as an important part of their mission and are working to create an entrepreneurial culture that encourages and supports innovation and commercialization of scientific research. This paper is based on the literature review methodology and highlights the essential points about the entrepreneurial university discourse, provides the formal and informal factors that make possible the transformation of a university into an entrepreneurial one, as well as the theoretical models of entrepreneurial approaches. Being new to the entrepreneurial concept, the Albanian universities face a variety of challenges. The current status of universities into the modern society requires them to play a dual role in setting high teaching standards and students’ competence oriented learning and, on the other hand, play a boosting role in innovation and economic development of the country. This paper is of interest to Albanian universities that would like to establish and formalize entrepreneurial policies and overcome implementation obstacles.
“Fear” of the free exchange rate - The case of Albania
Authors: KOZMAI Krista
Published: July 2023

The consumer society of nowdays would have struggled to exist in the last century; money, which today carries no intrinsic value (legal tender), used to hold value by being linked with precious metals. The exchange rates of each country’s currency were determined by the quantity of precious metals each country possessed in tis central bank’s coffers. After the collapse of the fixed-rate system, the determinants of exchange rates have been hard to find. Given the continuous widening of the Albanian trade deficit, as well as the continuous strengthening of ALL against Euro, this study aims to investigate whether fundamental factors affect the ALL-EUR exchange rate, at all. In addition, this study examines whether this exchange rate has been influenced by the Bank of Albania’s interventions in the (domestic) foreign exchange market. The study is based on a quantitative analysis, with secondary data obtained from INSTAT and the Bank of Albania. The data are quarterly and have been collected for a period of 14 and a half years, from the first quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2022. The graphical analysis and regression results showed that fundamental factors significantly affect the ALL-EUR exchange rate and that the interventions by the Bank of Albania, in the foreign exchange market, have not had a statistically significant impact on the (domestic) exchange rate.
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Heny Noor Wijayanti
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah bagian dari kesehatan tubuh seseorang secara umum dan termasuk faktor yang paling penting dalam pertumbuhan normal anak. Permasalahan pada gigi dan mulut bisa berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesda, permasalahan terkait kesehatan pada bagian gigi dan mulut misalnya karies dan gigi berlubang masih cukup tinggi. Kesadaran seseorang dalam merawat dan menjaga gigi sejak dini merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Jadi, siswa sekolah dasar sangat perlu diberikan bekal ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan pada gigi dan mulut termasuk bagaimana cara menggosok gigi yang sesuai. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa SD mengenai kesehatan pada gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa SD IT Salman Al Farisi 2 sebanyak 29 anak yang merupakan perwakilan dari kelas 3 Al Idrisi. Tahapan kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan, pembukaan, penyuluhan, diskusi Tanya jawab, praktek cara menggosok gigi dengan media phantom, pemberian souvenir, penutup dan foto bersama. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan lancar dan sukses saat pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasi cara menggosok gigi. Para siswa dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar dan menirukan cara menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan adanya pemahaman yang lebih baik termasuk juga kemampuan mereka dalam menyikat gigi.
Missed scaphoid fracture: Diagnostic difficulty and treatment dilemma.
Authors: KC Kapil Mani
Published: July 2023

Scaphoid is the most common carpal bone to be fractured, accounting for approximately 15% of all wrist fractures. Most important aspect in managing such fractures is the inability to achieve accurate diagnosis, especially when these fractures are un-displaced, minimally displaced, or occult in nature. There is a lack of knowledge regarding such injuries among first responders, especially at primary and secondary care set up of our country. Majority of such injuries are missed in initial evaluation and result in scaphoid non-union, which are difficult to manage and result in functional disability. Detailed physical examination, including, anatomical snuff box tenderness, volar distal tuberosity tenderness, or positive scaphoid compression test (sensitivity 70.5% and specificity 21.8%) along with appropriate radiographic assessment are essential to reach the correct diagnosis and commence the treatment early. The aim of this study is to highlight the challenges and discuss the potential solutions in managing patients with occult scaphoid fractures. Key Words: Health workers; Missed fractures; Nonunion; Orthopedic surgeons; Scaphoid fractures.
Semitendinosus Tendon Autograft Length and its Correlation with Anthropometric Measurements in Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using Hamstring Tendon Autograft in a Tertiary Care Centr
Authors: Pradhan Ishor , Regmi Subhash
Published: July 2023

Introduction: There is limited data available regarding semitendinosus tendon length and its correlation with anthropometric parameters in Nepalese population. This study aims to find out mean semitendinosus tendon length in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and its correlation with patient’s height, femur length, and thigh girth. Methodology: An observational study was conducted following institutional review committee (IRC) approval (reference number: B&BIRC-23-04). All Patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autograft between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022, were included. Those who had premature rupture of semitendinosus tendon during graft harvest were excluded. Semitendinosus tendon autograft was harvested, and length was measured. Then, triplicated graft diameter was measured. If harvested gracillis, quadrupled or pentapled, combined semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autograft diameter was measured. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to evaluate correlation and student t test was used to test the significance. Results: Out of 102 included patients, 87(85.3%) were male and 15(14.7%) were female. Mean age of the patients was 30.5 ± 8.4 years. Semitendinosus tendon alone autograft was used in 26(25.5%) cases. and combined semitendinosus and gracillis tendon was used in 76(74.5%) cases. Mean semitendinosus tendon autograft length was 27.9±2.8 cm. There was significant positive correlation between semitendinosus tendon autograft length and patients’ height (r= 0.594, p=.000) and femur length (r=0.528, p=.000). Conclusion: Mean semitendinosus tendon autograft length in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is comparable to what reported in other international studies. Semitendinosus tendon length is significantly positively correlated with patients’ height and femur length.
8.Prevalence of Transmissible Infections Among Breast Cancer Patients in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Surgery, University of Calabar, Calabar, Udosen .Joseph.E , Akwiwu Euphoria.C ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar., Felix Utibe-Abasi ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Akpotuzor David.U ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Akpotuzor Josephine. O ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, CRS, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Transmissible infections including those of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis remain public health challenges. The co-existence of these infections with other disease conditions of medical importance can be quite challenging, particularly if there is no prior knowledge of the infection status. Apart from the direct impact on the affected patient, there is also the concern of safety for care givers as well as the risk of nosocomial transmission to other patients. This study focused on pre-operative screening of breast cancer patients to determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis infections. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among breast cancer patients in Calabar, Cross River State of Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered by two trained interviewers to obtain biodata and socio-demographic characteristics. Screening for antibodies to HIV, HBV, HCV and Syphilis were performed by standard serological techniques. Results: General prevalence for all the screened infections was 18%. Distribution of specific infections revealed hepatitis B viral infection to be highest (8%), followed by HIV infection (6%). Hepatitis C virus infection and syphilis were the least with 2% rates each. Among participants living with these infections, 33% had previous knowledge of their status, while the remaining 67% had no prior knowledge. Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus had the highest prevalence while the lowest were HCV and syphilis. Greater percentage of infected subjects were not aware of their status prior to the pre-operative screening.
Nagarjunakonda: Monasteries and Their School Affiliations
Authors: Zin Monika
Published: July 2023

Narrative representations have not been found in all Buddhist monasteries. In some areas, for instance in the region of modern Sannati in ancient Āndhradeśa, only one stūpa, known today as Kanaganahalli, was decorated with opulent narrative reliefs, while the others display none at all. It appears that some Buddhist schools were interested in narrative representations while others were not. The area now known as Nagarjunakonda – the historical Vijayapurī of the Ikṣvāku dynasty in the 3rd century CE – oﬀers the best opportunity to investigate which monasteries the narrative reliefs came from. Among the approximately 40 Buddhist complexes that have been excavated, some of which actually name the schools the resident monks belonged to, and which were built following diﬀerent layouts, all narrative reliefs were discovered in only a few of the complexes. All of these complexes show a very similar layout with a stūpa outside the monks’ cells, which are positioned in a U-shape, and two apsidal temples facing each other. One of these complexes gives the name of the related school as Aparamahāvinaśaila. It seems that this school was one of those interested in narrative representations, while all the others mentioned in inscriptions at Nagarjunakonda (Theravādins, Mahīśāsakas, and Bahuśrutīyas) were not.
psicanalista e a arte de clinicar
Authors: Katz Gildo
Published: July 2023

O autor, por meio de um caso clínico, examina a relação entre a natureza do vínculo e a arte de clinicar. Considera que o vínculo terapêutico é uma condição imprescindível para o desenvolvimento do tratamento. Acredita que a arte de clinicar teria sua origem na capacidade do terapeuta de encontrar uma forma de se vincular com o seu paciente para que o tratamento alcance resultados satisfatórios. Salienta que, muitas vezes, para atingir esses objetivos, deve sacrificar o método a que havia se proposto seguir. Posteriormente, examina as principais modificações nos modelos psicanalíticos que alteraram a atividade de muitos analistas nos últimos anos. Destaca, principalmente, a passagem do método determinista de Freud para o de Melanie Klein, cujo modelo tenta ser descritivo, mas acaba na interpretação explicativa, e o modelo narrativo desenvolvido por Spence e Schafer que, entre outras características, enfatiza mudanças na atividade do terapeuta frente às narrativas do paciente. Entre elas, privilegiam a relação do “aqui e agora” transferencial sobre o passado histórico e, desse modo, se aproximam do modelo kleiniano. No entanto, o fato de preconizarem que a atividade do analista deveria realizar-se a partir da posição de não saber, os aproximam do modelo analítico de Bion, em que não existe nada para explicar e há muito que descrever sobre a realidade psíquica. Para Bion, a interpretação descritiva convida ao pensar em comum, e paciente e terapeuta podem evoluir no sentido de buscar novas perguntas e novas narrativas que irão ampliar o campo da percepção da realidade psíquica. Para finalizar, o autor procura dar o seu entendimento sobre o que consiste a arte de clinicar. Para ele, a arte está na capacidade de o analista estabelecer diálogos simultâneos com múltiplas e contraditórias narrativas, sem invalidar nenhuma delas, tendo como objetivo encontrar sempre uma nova pergunta, que abre espaços para novos questionamentos. Essas considerações são ilustradas no desenvolvimento do caso clínico apresentado.
que há de psicanálise no judaísmo?
Authors: Gerchmann Augusta , Spritzer Marcelo Goldstein
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo traz como a pessoa de Sigmund Freud, sua vida e sua teoria estão relacionados com a história judaica e o modo com que o criador da psicanálise formou sua judeidade. O artigo faz uma análise histórica a respeito do pensamento judaico, do contexto em que se insere Freud e a história de sua família. Trata, ademais, de aspectos do nascimento, casamento e morte de Freud, relacionando- os com aspectos do judaísmo que viriam a colorir suas criações psicanalíticas. Foram analisados, ainda, alguns pressupostos teóricos clínicos construídos por Freud, cujas raízes estão em fontes da tradição judaica ou, ao menos, possivelmente influenciadas por elas.
Transtornos do sono em bebês
Authors: Guerra Víctor
Published: July 2023

Um sintoma em um bebê pode ser conceitualizado a partir de diferentes perspectivas. Por um lado, é uma forma de indicar, marcar algo da ordem de uma disfunção em sua economia pulsional e relacional (na interação real e fantasiada entre ele e seus pais); e, por outro, geraria nos pais uma ideia de que entre eles e seu filho se instala um desconhecimento angustiante. [...]
Vittorio Alfieri e la lingua “classica” di Simeon Marcovici: alcune considerazioni metodologiche sulle traduzioni dell’Oreste e del Filippo
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Padova, Italia, Donatiello Federico
Published: July 2023

"The most representative Romanian translations of the 19th century can be the subject of an aesthetic-rhetorical study, which, usually, we would devote to an original literary work. Because of their experimental character, the translations are closely linked to the contemporary “language question”: thus, they offer a tool to observe the evolution of literary Romanian in those crucial decades. In other words, we can consider translations as a ground for the reception of Western models and the development of modern literary language. In this study, we propose overcoming the two most popular approaches to Romanian translations: the exclusively lexicographical one, which mainly focuses on the collection of data related to the neological lexicon: the exclusively historical-sociological one, which considers translations as historical-literary and socio-cultural documents without dwelling on the aesthetic-rhetorical values of the literary text. On the contrary, the value of such translations lies not only in their being (useful) witnesses to certain linguistic forms or certain sociological and historical contexts, but in the fact that they are autonomous literary texts. Composed exclusively of translations of literary works and technical texts, Marcovici’s output is a typical example of the extraordinary phenomenon of Romen translations in the first half of the nineteenth century. His prose translations of two of Alfieri’s tragedies, Oreste and Filippo, in a volume published in Bucharest in 1847, mark one of the high points of interest in Alfieri’s output in the Romanian nineteenth century. Such a late interest in an eighteenth-century author like Alfieri, who had played so much part in the Italian, Greek, and Romanian Enlightenment and Preromantic temperament, often cloaked in anti-Tyrannical nationalism, should not be surprising. Marcovici’s entire cultural activity shows a strong “anachronistic” inclination toward neoclassical themes, also motivated by his being professor of rhetoric at the College of St. Sava. For Marcovici, literature is not only to be considered in the same way as a “school of moralization”, but also a model for the correct use of literary language. It follows, therefore, that there should be a determined fidelity to the needs of popularization, to the “simple” style, to the naturalness of vocabulary and to the minimization of the needs of overdeveloped rhetorical language. The contribution will therefore go through some lexicographical, stylistic and rhetorical aspects of the two Alfierian translations, focusing on the “classicism” of Marcovici’s language."
Experience of international cooperation in the field of information security: problems and prospects
Authors: Duben Andrei  Kirillovich
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the international experience of legal provision of information security. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the totality of problems of legal provision of information security are of priority importance for the legal doctrine and legislation of each state having its own national interests and interested in maintaining peace, international and national information security. An overview of the existing international agreements that contribute to the development of legal regulation of international cooperation in the field of information security is given. Particular attention is paid to the processes of formation of international experience in the field of information security within the framework of the functioning of international organizations regulating these issues. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that, given the lack of a coherent system of international information security, the inconsistency of the models currently formed, it is advisable to develop international legal cooperation based on the convergence of the Eurasian and Euro-Atlantic systems of international information security with the active participation of Russia, taking into account the generally recognized principles and norms of international law, while a significant place should be given to issues of personal security in the information sphere, including countering undesirable information and psychological effects. The conclusion is made about increasing cooperation, strengthening allied and partnership relations with foreign countries, while a tendency should be formed to conclude agreements on mutual protection of classified information in the field of information security with a more detailed description of the list of such information, as well as a mechanism for resolving disputes related to violations of the provisions of these agreements.