bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Séance of Reading. Uncanny Designs in Modernist Writing by Professor Thomas Cousineau
Authors: Ciutacu Sorin
Published: May 2024

Professor Cousineau demonstrates an impressive original scholarly kind of comprehension of modernist texts, submitting them under scrutiny with an archetypal critical lens and thus reveals “the uncanny return of the Manole Complex in nine masterpieces of literary modernism”. The intellectual spark that inspired Professor Cousineau was Mircea Eliade’s Commentaires sur la Légende de Maître Manole where Eliade’s claims that Manole’s wife does not actually die: “She is, rather, transformed; her soul leaves her body of flesh and bones and goes to live in the stone and plaster body of the monastery”. (Eliade, 1994, p.168) In each of the chapters of the volume under discussion, the author further elaborates on Eliade’s concept of architectural body, finding it under sundry metamorphoses in the iconic literary modernist works from Europe and USA.
Economia și societatea sub lentila multiculturalismului. Contraste: heterocromie și heterocronie economico-socială
Authors: Bodea Gabriela
Published: May 2024

Multiculturalism implies social acceptance: it does not involve consensus, but social awareness. As witnesses of diversity, we identify change itself, as a continuous process, relativised by aspects of heterochromy and socioeconomic heterochrony. The dichotomy of differentiated development does not follow a particular pattern. Simultaneously, it seems dual: it seduces through a certain degree of freedom (discernible, perceptible, or apparent), but it also makes itself guilty through the reticence that singles it out. In the end, differentiation brings advantages and requires sacrifices, but it is as much a part of the spirit of the individual as it is of the way economic entities act.
Volatility and Transmission of Palm Oil Price in The Province of North Sumatera and Bengkulu Province
Authors: Herdiyanti Yulia , Sukiyono Ketut , Irawan Andi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of volatility and transmission of palm oil prices in the Rotterdam and Belawan markets as well as the price of palm FFB in the markets of North Sumatera and Bengkulu Provinces. This study uses time series data for 120 months from January 2012 to December 2021. In this study, the data analysis method used to analyze the level of price volatility is Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH-GARCH) and to analyze the level of price transmission is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results showed that 1) the price volatility level in the Rotterdam and Belawan palm oil markets was high, 2) palm oil price transmission which is perfectly transmitted both in the short term and in the long term only occurs between the Rotterdam palm oil market and the Belawan palm oil market.
Stages in Development and Changes in Human Resources of Dakwah Institutions in Palembang Community
Authors: Aswari Nuha Nabila , Firdaus Muhammad , Castrawijaya Cecep
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out about the challenges of fa’wah institutions and changes in human resources that occur in Palembang. The research method using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through literature study and observation. This research was carried out by looking at the Palembang community environment. The results of the research show that the stage of development of human resources in Palembang community da’wah institutions has experienced significant changes from time to time. This changes is influenced by internal and exterbnal factors, such as changes in organizational policies, socio cultural dynamics and sociental demands. Human resources in da’wah institutions have increased in quality and quantity through various training and development programs organized by these institutions. However, there are still several obstacles that hinder the process of developing human resources, such as limited funds and lack of awareness of the importance of self development. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve the role and quality of human resources in Palembang community da’wah institutions in order to face increasingly relevant challenges in the future.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PREPARATION TEMPERATURE, CONTENT OF ENERGY-SAVING ADDITIVE AND ASPHALT CRUMB DURING THE PRODUCTION OF WARM ASPHALT MIXTURES
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Mudrychenko Anatolii , Illiash Serhii ,   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Goncharenko Valentin ,   National Transport University (NTU), Kyiv, Ukraine, Savenko Vyacheslav ,   National Transport University (NTU), Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article investigates the effect of the preparation temperature, the amount of energy-saving additive and the amount of asphalt crumb on the physical and mechanical properties of warm asphalt mixtures. The method of experimental and statistical modeling was used in the study, and mathematical models describing the dependence of water saturation and compressive strength of asphalt concrete were developed. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, the areas of optimal values of the preparation temperature, the amount of energy-saving additive, and the amount of asphalt crumb during the production of warm asphalt mixtures were determined. In this case, the resulting mixture meets the standard requirements for hot fine-grained asphalt mixtures in terms of physical and mechanical properties. Problem statement. Studies by the authors of [1] have shown that when preparing an asphalt mixture, it is very important to take into account changes in the properties of bitumen, which is the main component that characterizes the behavior of asphalt concrete. In the preparation of warm asphalt mixtures, it is advisable to use energy-saving additives, the introduction of which provides relatively new chemical effects that improve the workability, mobility and energy saving of mixtures made at lower temperatures than traditional hot mixtures. At the same time, due to the large number of different types of additives, there is no accurate quantitative data on the dependence of asphalt concrete properties on the content of additives at different amounts of bitumen for different types of asphalt mixtures.
THE DOUBLE CONUNDRUM: APLASTIC ANEMIA WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: V Nair Arathi , S Mythili , Rajamurugan P S Arul
Published: May 2024

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is commonly associated with cytopenias. We here present a rare cause of
pancytopenia in a patient of SLE. A 48 year old female, known case of SLE presented with fever and severe
pancytopenia. Patient was initially managed as a SLE are, with stepping up of immunosuppression, but since pancytopenia did
not improve, a bone marrow study was done which was consistent with aplastic anemia. Patient was managed with cyclosporine
and danazol, following which her counts improved.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF WOMEN IN THE REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP INVESTIGATING IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH STRESS AND LIFESTYLE CHOICES.
Authors: Hemasri Devi Savithala. , Jhansi Vani Yarru. , Sunitha Cuddapah. , Suma Gonji
Published: May 2024

Menstrual irregularities are a common concern among women of reproductive age,posing significant impacts on their
overall well-being. These irregularities can disrupt daily activities and affect quality of life, necessitating effective
management strategies. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to menstrual irregularities is crucial for
providing appropriate support and interventions to women. By addressing these concerns, we can strive to improve
women's reproductive health outcomes and enhance their overall quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional study
comprising 500 women aged 18-45 years attending the obstetrics and gynaecology department of GGH Guntur was
conducted. Participants were selected via systematic random sampling, and data on menstrual patterns and lifestyle
factors were gathered through structured questionnaires administered via face-to-face interviews. Lifestyle factors
assessed included dietary patterns,physical activity levels,stress levels,and sleep quality.Statistical analysis,including
chi-square tests and logistic regression,was employed to ascertain prevalence rates and explore associations between
menstrual irregularities and lifestyle variables. Results: The study revealed significant associations between various
demographic,lifestyle,and health-related factors and different types of menstrual irregularities.Specifically,significant
correlations were found between age groups and types of menstrual irregularities (p < 0.00001), as well as perceived
stress levels and menstrual irregularities (p = 0.04804). However, associations between education levels, BMI
categories, and medical conditions (anaemia and thyroid disorders) with menstrual irregularities did not reach
statistical significance. Conclusion: Our study underscores the complexity of factors influencing menstrual
irregularities, revealing significant associations with age groups and perceived stress levels,emphasizing the need for
holistic approaches to women's reproductive health.
ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN THE PREOPERATIVE PREDICTION OF THE LOCATION OF PAROTID GLAND TUMORS
Authors: Sridharan Sruthy , Nayak Gautam Kumar
Published: May 2024

Parotid gland tumors, with their heterogeneous pathologies, necessitate accurate diagnostic tools for effective
management. This study was conducted to rigorously assess the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative ultrasounds in
predicting the location of parotid gland tumors, emphasizing their relation to the facial nerve. A retrospective crosssectional analysis was performed involving 45 subjects over one and half years.All subjects underwent a preoperative
ultrasound followed by parotidectomy. Demographic distribution, tumor histology, and the precision of ultrasound
prediction versus surgical findings were the primary foci. The study encapsulated a balanced gender distribution
(48.9% males;51.1% females).Benign tumors dominated the histological landscape, representing 91.1% of all cases.In
terms of diagnostic accuracy, ultrasounds showcased a sensitivity of 85.7% and specificity of 65.7%. Notably, genderbased variations were observed: males exhibited a sensitivity of 82.5%, while females demonstrated a slightly higher
sensitivity at 87.0%. These figures find resonance with broader epidemiological trends and contribute further
granularity to the ongoing discourse around the efficacy of ultrasounds in this domain.While ultrasounds exhibit robust
sensitivity in predicting the location of parotid gland tumors, there's a pronounced scope for enhancing specificity.
Gender-based variations accentuate the need for a more nuanced,individual-centric approach to diagnosis.
ULTRASOUND GUIDED SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BUPIVACAINE WITH LIGNOCAINE AND ROPIVACAINE WITH LIGNOCAINE
Authors: Shyamaldip G. , Singh Kh. Maniram , Ruth L.
Published: May 2024

Brachial plexus block is one of the most popular technique to accomplish anaesthesia and post operative pain
management for upper limb surgery. Brachial plexus block provides a better alternative to general anaesthesia because
of its simple technique, safeties, preserves consciousness during surgery, avoids airway instrumentation, provides rapid
recovery, avoids post operative nausea and vomiting and profound post operative analgesia. Lignocaine, bupivacaine
and ropivacaine are the amino-amide local anaesthetic drugs used for brachial plexus block. The combination of the two
local anaesthetic drugs produces faster onset of block and adequate post operative analgesia instead of using high
volume of one drug alone. Hence, the present study was undertaken to compare the onset and duration of sensory and
motor block, duration of post operative analgesia and side effects by compounding of two local anaesthetic agents
guided by ultrasound to ascertain the better combination of drugs for supraclavicular brachial plexus block in terms of
onset, duration and post operative analgesia.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EVALUATION OF VARIOUS SHOULDER PATHOLOGIES BY ULTRASOUND V/S MRI
Authors: Jadhav Rounat , Bhardwaj Vijay
Published: May 2024

Background: Shoulder is a complex and extremely mobile joint with compromised stability. Shoulder pain is a significant
cause of morbidity, more so in elderly.60 % of pain can be attributed to rotator cuff pathologies and rest 40% to others. The
prevalence of self-reported pain is estimated to be between 16 and 26% and it is the third most common cause of
musculoskeletal consultation in primary care centres. The study was done to assess the efficacy of ultras Objective: ound in
evaluation of shoulder pathologies for Evaluation of rotator cuff, subacromial and long head of biceps tendon(LHBT)
pathologies The study was conducted in a tertiary hosp Methods & Materials: ital with help of a radiologist and in total 60
patients were included in the study. Shoulder ultrasound scan was performed in all the patients by the same radiologist. All
patients underwent a prospective MRI scan to confirm the findings and all MRI images were interpreted by the same
radiologist who performed the ultrasound scans The Result: most significant finding in our study was that USG and MRI
detected equal 8 number of patients with full thickness supraspinatus tear tears. Four patients of partial thickness tears were
missed on US who were detected by MRI. Out of 60 subjects proportion of different pathologies detected by US was 46 (77
%) while proportion of rotator cuff pathologies detected by MRI was 50 (83 %) patients. These results clearly show that US
and MRI are almost equally effective in detecting rotator cuff, subacromial and LHBT pathologies We cam Conclusion: e to
the conclusion of Ultrasound imaging modality is Almost Equally effective for rotator cuff evaluation and is As good as MRI
for evaluation of subacromial pathologies and better than MRI for diagnosis of impingement. It was found to be Equally
effective for evaluation of LHBT.Considering the above reasons and the low cost and availability of ultrasound, it should be
used as the primary diagnostic modality for shoulder pain assessment
PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY: ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES
Authors: Saini Divyanshu , Gandotra Anandhi , Gupta Urvi , K. Gupta Ravinder
Published: May 2024

Childhood obesity is a global health concern with significant implications for short and long-term health outcomes.
Parental perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes play a crucial role in shaping children's lifestyle behaviors and
influencing the prevalence of obesity. Understanding parental perspectives is essential for developing effective
interventions.Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 174 parents to assess their
knowledge, attitudes, and challenges related to childhood obesity. Descriptive statistics were employed for data
analysis,ensuring ethical standards were met throughout the study.Results: Parents predominantly defined childhood
obesity as excess body weight, with medical professionals being a primary source of information. Concerns about
obesity were prevalent, along with challenges such as limited access to healthy foods and peer pressure. The study
highlighted the need for tailored interventions to address these concerns effectively. Discussion: The findings align
with prior research, emphasizing the universal nature of parental concerns. Leveraging parental knowledge and
attitudes is crucial for combating childhood obesity and promoting healthier lifestyles. Conclusion: The study
underscores the importance of understanding parental perceptions to devise comprehensive interventions. By
addressing parental concerns and providing appropriate support, health education can effectively prevent childhood
obesity and foster healthier communities.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF THYROID TERATOMA
Authors: Senta Kalpesh , Bhatt Dhruvin , Ramasami Lavanya
Published: May 2024

A 3-month-old child presented to Civil Hospital Ahmedabad
with a right-sided neck swelling since birth. However, the
patient did not undergo any antenatal ultrasonography. The
patient has complained of increasing swelling for one month,
difficulty in breathing, and noisy breathing.
A STUDY ON THE BENEFITS RECEIVED BY THE CUSTOMERS DUE TO THE DIGITALISATION OF BANKING SERVICES
Authors: Sharma Sweety O.
Published: May 2024

The present study was conducted by doing survey from 100 respondents regarding various benefits received by
customers due to digitalisation of banking services. Through which it was identified that maximum people are aware
about the various Digital services provided by the Banks which avail various benefits to them. Along with that reasons
were also identified for which customers are opting for Digital Banking services. All the customers have experienced
improvement in the facilities provided by Banks Digitally compared to Traditionally. And everyone agrees that they have
been benefitted by the Digital Banking services and will definitely recommend it to others. In addition to that by
applying Kruskal Wallis test to the data collected it was found out that there is no effect of demographic profile on the
opinions of the customers regarding the benefits received due to digitalisation of Banking services.
Pflegeforschung
Authors: Wübbeler Markus , Bergmann Johannes Michael
Published: May 2024

Was ist Pflegeforschung und wie wird sie angewendet?
Um Herausforderungen in der Pflegepraxis erfolgreich zu begegnen, bedarf es wissenschaftlicher Methoden, mit denen Therapiemaßnahmen und -konzepte kritisch überprüft werden können.
Das Lehrbuch liefert einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Verfahren und Herangehensweisen der Pflegeforschung und diskutiert diese anhand einer Vielzahl von praxis- und alltagsnahen Beispielen. In diesem Zusammenhang werden quantitative und qualitative Methoden vorgestellt: von der Formulierung einer Fragestellung und dem Aufbau des Forschungsprozesses bis hin zur Interpretation von Daten und der Forschungsförderung in der Pflegewissenschaft.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen Videos und Testaufgaben als digitales Zusatzmaterial zur Vertiefung und leicht zugänglichen Auseinandersetzung des Teilthemas sowie zur Prüfungsvorbereitung.
Towards a semi-automatic classifier of malware through tweets for early warning threat detection
Authors: Lanza Claudia , Lodi Lorenzo
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a method for developing a malware ontology structure by detecting malware instances on Twitter. The ontology represents a semi-automatic classifier fed by the data extracted from tweets. In particular, the automatic part of the presented methodology relies on a pattern-based approach to detect trigger expressions leading to new information about malware, whilst the manual one covers the evaluation of the results by domain-experts, who also validate the reliability of the semantic relationships within the ontology framework. We present preliminary results on the application of our methodology to tweets extracted from MalwareBazaar database showing how the documents’ collection analysis, through Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, can support the knowledge retrieval and documents’ classification procedures for building early warning system of detected malware. Results obtained from this research paper within the time framework of 2023 are referred to the previous version of the current social network X.
The Pivotal Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Management of Mucormycosis
Authors: Ali Haider , Rehman Inayat U. , Shehzad Suhail , Kumar Taran , Ullah Hanif , Khan Muhammad Tariq
Published: May 2024

Mucormycosis, or zygomycotic or black fungus, is a fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucoromycetes. It is the third most common invasive fungal disease after candidiasis and aspergillosis. Mainly caused by contact in the environment with fungal spores. Types of mucormycosis are Disseminated Mucormycosis, Pulmonary (lung) mucormycosis, Rhino cerebral (sinus and brain) Mucormycosis, Cutaneous (skin) Mucormycosis, Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis, Diagnosis mainly depends on biopsy, histological examination, CT scan, or MRI. Early diagnosis, complete removal of infected tissues, and early administration of active antifungal agents allow us to treat Mucormycosis by using different adjunctive therapies. In the pandemic of COVID due to exposure to various irrational and immunosuppressant's, Mucormycosis cases are in great extent, and due to this, the main role of the clinical pharmacist is to maintain drug therapy through medication therapy management, which involves drug dosing regimens and the correlation of drug therapy with other risk factors. This review highlights the indispensable role that clinical pharmacists play in the early diagnosis, treatment, and overall management of mucormycosis, with a focus on rhino-cerebral mucormycosis.
A Contribuição do Turismo na Mudança da Cobertura e Uso da Terra dos Municípios de Angra dos Reis, Paraty e Ubatuba – uma Análise a Partir da Modelagem Espacial
Authors: Martins Jéssica Silva , Richter Monika , Cruz Carla Bernadete Madureira , Augusto Rafael Cardão
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho visa a simulação da mudança da cobertura e uso da terra nos municípios de Angra dos Reis, Paraty e Ubatuba entre os anos de 2016 e 2021, buscando identificar a relação de variáveis turísticas na transição da cobertura e uso da terra. Para tanto, fez-se uso de modelagem dinâmica espacial utilizando autômatos celulares. O resultado da simulação demonstrou que as variáveis turísticas influenciam na expansão urbana, com maior probabilidade de crescimento nas áreas centrais e nas áreas periféricas com apelo turístico. Também chama a atenção a transição de floresta para áreas urbanas que ocorre próximo a áreas de alta densidade de hospedagem, e em menor intensidade próximo aos atrativos turísticos. Apesar dessa transição ocorrer em menor percentual, devido às unidades de conservação, é preocupante a perda de vegetação para construção civil a longo prazo, tendo em vista os investimentos “turísticos” direcionados à região e a flexibilização das leis ambientais.
Revisão de literatura: Tritrichomonas foetus em felinos domésticos (Felis catus)
Authors: Soares Sofia Furrier , Reginaldo Gisele Moraes dos Santos , Inácio Sandra Valéria , Sapatera Natália de Souza , Bresciani Katia Denise Saraiva
Published: May 2024

A tricomoníase felina é uma doença emergente, cujo patógeno, Tritrichomonas foetus, foi reconhecido nas últimas décadas, anteriormente, sendo atribuída à Giardia spp. devido às suas semelhanças morfológicas e sintomatologia análoga. Nos felinos, o principal sintoma é a diarreia. Essa condição é decorrente de um processo inflamatório no intestino grosso (colite), podendo ser crônica ou intermitente. As fezes podem apresentar odor fétido, presença de muco e, eventualmente, estrias de sangue, bem como coloração verde-amarelada. O animal também pode manifestar anorexia, êmese, perda de peso, tenesmo e flatulência. A transmissão ocorre através da ingestão dos trofozoítos, via fecal-oral e por meio do grooming. Animais que vivem em ambientes de elevada densidade populacional são mais propensos a desenvolver a infecção em comparação com aqueles que não vivem em ambientes multi-gatos. A precisão do diagnóstico pode ser reduzida devido às semelhanças morfológicas entre os protozoários dos gêneros Giardia e Tritrichomonas, tornando essa enfermidade, muitas vezes, subdiagnosticada. A eficácia do tratamento não depende apenas do diagnóstico preciso da enfermidade, mas também da suscetibilidade do patógeno aos fármacos. O diagnóstico precoce, tratamento apropriado e práticas de manejo adequado são essenciais para a resolução desta enfermidade. Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo compilar informações sobre a tricomoníase em gatos domésticos.
THE NATURE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN HUMAN AND AIRCRAFT: ANALYTICAL, FLIGHT AND SPIRITUAL ASPECTS
Authors: Муравьев Алексей Станиславович
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа природы взаимодействия человека и летательного аппарата, включая аналитические, летные и духовные аспекты. Предложена схема распределения ошибочных действий летного состава, которые могут повлечь за собой авиационное происшествие, авиационный инцидент или создать предпосылки к их возникновению, по иерархически организованным группам, связанным и не связанным с ошибками в пилотировании. Схема учитывает аналитические, летные и духовные аспекты взаимодействий в системе «экипаж - летательный аппарат - среда», методическое обеспечение безопасности полетов, определяя приоритеты ее совершенствования.

The article presents conclusions from an analysis of the nature of interaction between a person and an aircraft, including analytical, flight and spiritual aspects. A scheme has been proposed for the distribution of erroneous actions of flight personnel, which may lead to an accident, an aviation incident or create the preconditions for their occurrence, into hierarchically organized groups related and not related to piloting errors. The scheme takes into account the analytical, flight and spiritual aspects of interactions in the «crew - aircraft - environment» system, methodological support for flight safety, defining priorities for its improvement.
Cirurgia de aumento de coroa clínica em periodontia com fins protéticos e estéticos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Magalhães Rebecca Moreira , Carrias Rodrigo Sousa , De Cassia Souza da Silva Vânia , Malek Matos Kailany , Costa Silva Jessica , Costa silva Juliana , Rosa Pimenel Denilson , Sousa Cavalcante Paulo Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Este artigo explora o papel crucial da cirurgia de aumento de coroa clínica na reabilitação estética e funcional em Odontologia, com foco nas indicações, planejamento e procedimentos específicos em Periodontia. Baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, são discutidas técnicas cirúrgicas e considerações essenciais para assegurar o sucesso desses procedimentos. Destaca-se a importância do diagnóstico preciso, planejamento detalhado e avaliação individualizada para alcançar resultados estéticos e funcionais satisfatórios. Conclui-se que a cirurgia de aumento de coroa clínica é uma ferramenta valiosa na restauração dentária, contribuindo para melhorias duradouras na saúde bucal e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
DIÁLOGO INTER-RELIGIOSO E DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL: CONSTRUÇÃO DE PONTES OU MUROS?
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Aguiar Wyderlannya Aguiar Costa de , Ferreira Isac Rodrigues , Viana Juliana Silvia Siqueira , Martins Flávia Pereira Gomes , Braga Matheus Fernandes Gomes , Silva Ende Machado , Oliveira Fernanda Aguiar Costa de , Américo Daniela dos Santos , Ferreira Isac Rodrigues , Cardoso João Luiz Sousa
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo discutimos como o preconceito pode dificultar o diálogo inter-religioso. O psicólogo americano Gordon Allport aponta o caminho. Segundo ele, a discriminação surge da vontade de proteger os costumes das pessoas.
Eles criam um muro protetor e veem os outros como ameaças. A disponibilidade de generalidades e categorias simples incentiva a criação de formas nas quais pensamentos e atitudes negativas parecem naturais e, na verdade, são inúteis porque pertencem ao mundo subjetivo. Com isso, utilizamos também a teoria de Bachelard sobre a importância do distanciamento emocional para melhor compreensão do tema de estudo. Reconhecendo que o preconceito também é influenciado por diferenças históricas, culturais e religiosas, testamos a teoria de Allport combinando-a com um modelo utilizado no pluralismo religioso. Na verdade, existem maneiras de promover a compreensão e a aceitação das diferenças, esclarecendo os desafios e desafios enfrentados pelas relações inter-religiosas e até mesmo pelos relacionamentos.
Methods of Work Organization on Complex Restoration Capital Construction Projects
Authors: Yemelyanov D.I. , Ponyavina N.A. , Klokov I.A.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. During a special military operation in Ukraine, a lot of buildings were destroyed. Also, with a high degree of probability, the production facilities that generate construction materials could be destroyed. In this regard, it is necessary to create a methodology that will allow, even at the planning stage, to reduce production costs and avoid downtime during construction and setup work due to the rational allocation of work and resources over time. Results. The method of restoration is proposed, which allows combining the survey of buildings, analysis of survey results, followed by a point selection of measures for the restoration of objects (repair, reconstruction, restoration) and optimization of the calendar plan by using matrices of combination coefficients, taking into account the fact of limited material resources in the places of restoration. Conclusions. The proposed methodology enables one to take into account all the limiting factors that arise in the process of construction, repair or reconstruction.
ANALISIS PENDANAAN PENGRAJIN GERABAH OLEH BUMDES LAKSANA BERKAH DESA SUKALAKSANA KECAMATAN BANYURESMI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Yudiardi Dodi , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Rina Rina
Published: May 2024

Komponen pembagian daerah administratif terkecil dalam suatu negara, biasanya disebut dengan pemerintahan desa. BUMDes merupakan sebuah unit usaha dengan modal sebagian atau seluruhnya dari desa atau bantuan pemerintah desa dengan tujuan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen BUMDes Laksana Berkah pada pengrajin gerabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian yang memiliki tujuan guna mendeskripsikan peristiwa dengan menggunakan data secara baik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara, dan hasil rekaman di lapangan dijadikan sebagai data penelitian. Untuk menganalisis dan memeriksa keabsahan data, teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi data. Keputusan Investasi adalah pilihan untuk mengendalikan kepentingan. Selanjutnya, keputusan pendanaan adalah pengkajian sumber aset organisasi untuk mendukung kebutuhan dan pelaksanaan fungsional organisasi. Kemudian, Kebijakan dividen merupakan bagian dari pilihan pengeluaran organisasi, terutama pengeluaran internal organisasi. Karena, besarnya keuntungan yang disebarluaskan akan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan yang didapatkan. Keuntungan yang didapat merupakan salah satu sumber kekayaan organisasi. Keputusan pendanaan pengrajin gerabah oleh BUMDes Laksana Berkah merupakan keputusan yang di dapat dari pengelolaan keuangan dalam  upaya melakukan analisis perpaduan antara sumber dana guna pembiayaan kebutuhan operasional organisasi atau perusahaan. Dalam melaksanakan pendanaan pengrajin gerabah oleh BUMDes Laksana Berkah Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Terdapat 3 teori pendanaan, yaitu: keputusan investasi, selanjutnya keputusan pendanaan, kemudian kebijakan dividen. Dalam hal pendanaan yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes Laksana Berkah hendaklah menggunakan SPP dan Bukti Pencairan SPP sesuai dengan Permendagri No 113 Tahun 2014.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDAGRI NO 109 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENERAPAN PENCETAKAN KARTU KELUARGA SECARA MANDIRI (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BAYONGBONG KABUPATEN GARUT)
Authors: Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Pundenswari Pupung , Lestari Widia
Published: May 2024

Implementasi Peraturan Mentri dalam Negeri No.109 Tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya kebaruan pada proses pencetakan Kartu Keluarga yang dilakukan secara mandiri, namun pada proses implementasinya terdapat permasalahan yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi dan kejelasan informasi dari kantor Kecamatan Bayongbong kepada masyarakat, sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui mengenai kebaruan kebijakan pada pencetakan kartu keluarga serta masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui kejelasan dari kelengkapan dokumen persyaratan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui implementasi serta hambatan pada proses penerapan kebijakan permendagri No. 109 tahun 2019 tentang pencetakan kartu keluarga yang dilakukan secara mandiri di Kecamatan Bayongbong dengan menggunakan teori yang dapat mengukur keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan yaitu dimana Edward III menyebutkan empat aspek yang bisa mempengaruhi keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan implementasi kebijakan antara lain yaitu aspek komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi/sikap, dan struktur birokrasi. Analisis penerapan pencetakan kartu keluarga secara mandiri di kecamatan bayongbong diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokeumentasi. Pada penelitian ini informan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu terdiri dari informan kunci yakni sekertaris camat serta kepala kasi pelayanan dan informan pendukung yaitu staf pengelola data pelayanan dan beberapa masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling atau dipilih secara sengaja didalam memilih informan guna mengumpulkan data yang akurat. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor yang perlu dioptimalkan yaitu faktor komunikasi, dimana masih terdapat masyarakat yang belum mengetahui akan adanya implementasi ini. Maka dari itu peneliti memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi dan kejelasan informasi agar lebih banyak masyarkat mengetahui akan kebijakan ini.
PENGARUH TEH TOR BANGUN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Natalia Kristin -
Published: May 2024

Breastfeeding is a beautiful process and very beneficial, medical researchers have proven that breast milk has various advantages that are irreplaceable with any milk. Research objective: To determine the effect of the leaves of Bangun- Bangun on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in Selayang Village, the working area of the Puskesmas Kesejahteraan, Prestasi District, Langkat Regency. The research methodology is using a Quasi Experiment Design research design using a Non-Equevalent Control Group approach. This study looked at how the effect of giving the leaves of wake-waking tea on milk production in nursing mothers with a total sample of 20 people. Univariate analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis to see the characteristics of each of the variables studied. The results of the analysis will be presented in the form of a frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis is the mean difference between the 2 groups that are treated and the control by looking at the influence between the two variables. In this study, the Independent T-test was conducted to measure the significance of the difference between the 2 groups.Research Results: The results of this study obtained a p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05) meaning that Ho was rejected, which means that there is an effect of wake-awara leaves on milk production in Sidodadi village, Delitua Health Center Work Area in 2023. Conclusion: It is hoped that institutions can facilitate research development by adding book sources and establishing collaboration with related agencies and future researchers are expected to be able to develop this research by using Bangun- Bangun leaves as herbal medicine to cure other diseases.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI BPM MABAR MEDICA KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI MEDAN KOTA SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Hutabarat Vitrilina , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina
Published: May 2024

Baby massage isone type of stimulation that will simulate the development of structures and function of celss in the brain. Currently varrious therapiess have been developed, both therapeutic pharmalogical and non-pharmalogical. One therapy Non-pharmalogic to overcome the problem of sleeping babies is Baby Masaage. The aim to be achieved in thhis research is to find out the effect of infant massage on sleep quality for babies aged 0-6 month at BPM Mabar Medica Medan Deli District, North of Sumatera.. The samping technique with a total samle of 10 infants. This Research instrument use baby massage SOP and observations sheet.
Data analized by using wilcoxon test we get that p-valuee 0,024 < 0,05. Thatnit can be concluded that from the test results was Ha accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is an effects of baby massage on slee quality baby age 0-6 months at BPM Mabar Medica, Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatera in 2022.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Agusti Nurfillah , Susanti Dewina , Mauliati Desria , Dewi Rika , Fachriani Faulina , Herlina Sri , Ariska Nova
Published: May 2024

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding success in infants of 61.1% is caused by various factors such as factors of public knowledge and attitudes towards health, culture and community beliefs such as peucicap, breast milk, education, family support and maternal employment. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Darul Imarah Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with a Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 83 people. This research was conducted on June 8 to 15, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that of the 83 respondents most did not provide exclusive breastfeeding as many as 48 respondents (57.8%), had poor knowledge as many as 33 respondents (39.8%) with a p value of 0.001, there were no breast milk expressing as many as 48 respondents (57.8%) with a p value of 0.002, there were peucicap as many as 48 respondents (57.8%) with a p value of 0.001, did not support as many as 44 respondents (53%) with a p value of 0.007. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between knowledge, breast milk expressing, peucicap and family support with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that respondents will increase their knowledge and motivation by exploring information about exclusive breastfeeding from various sources such as health workers and books, so that mothers can provide exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS ONAN HASANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sinaga Suharni Pintamas , Tampubolon Elmina
Published: May 2024

The Ministry of Health (2008) states that IMD involves pressing the newborn up against the mother's chest or stomach, let him to wiggle about in search of the nipple, and then nursing him until he is full. At least the first hour following the baby's birth is dedicated to this procedure. This kind of study uses a cross-sectional design and is descriptive correlative in nature. It measures both the independent and dependent research variables concurrently throughout the course of one time period. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Onan Hasang Community Health Center in 2023 and the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). There were 26 persons (81.3%) postpartum. Respondents who did not initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) represented the minority with postpartum hemorrhage, i.e. 3 (9.4%). Based on the study results obtained, there is a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and the incidence of postpartum bleeding at Onan Hasang Community Health Center in 2023, which from the main trial Fisher's exact test, the obtained p value is 0.008, which is less than 0.05. This means that the earlier you start breastfeeding (IMD), the less postpartum bleeding you will have. We note that the majority of respondents who completed Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) did not experience postpartum bleeding, i.e. 26 (81.3%). The majority of respondents who did not initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) had postpartum hemorrhage, i.e. 3 (9.4%). Fisher's exact test results showed a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05. This means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) of this study is accepted, i.e. there is an association between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at community health centers. Onan Hasang coin in 2023.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN PLASTISIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK SWASTA KARUNIA MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Tarigan Herri Novita
Published: May 2024

The golden time is frequently used to describe children in the pre-school years. Children's intelligence is now growing and developing extremely quickly, as are their fine and gross motor skills, cognition, morals, social skills, emotional development, and linguistic skills. Writing and sketching by pupils that are not tidy, gripping things that frequently fall, and stiff finger motions are all issues with the fine motor development of preschoolers. The purpose of this study was to analyzing the effect of plasticine games on the development of fine motor ability in preschool children. The type of this study was quasy experiment using one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study were all students of Karunia Private Kindergarten, Medan, Johor. The number of respondents in this study were 26 respondents taken with total sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis of playing plasticine to development of fine motor skills in pre-school children obtained p-value (sig 2 tailed) = 0.000. From the results of the bivariate analysis p-value < a (0.05), it can be concluded that there is an effect of playing plasticine to development of fine motor skills of pre-school-aged children in Karunia Private Kindergarten, Medan Johor in 2023. To ensure that children develop to their full potential, it is intended that parents and kindergarten instructors would actively participate in stimulating children's development activities.
Korelasi Antara Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin dengan Kadar Troponin I Pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Indriyani Rosa
Published: May 2024

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease that begins with the emergence of atherosclerotic lesions that will involve cardiac enzymes. This study used troponin I enzymes because these enzymes produce high sensitivity and specificity and are released only when the heart is injured. The emergence of atherosclerotic lesions can also cause constriction of the renal blood vessels so that it can trigger an increase in urea and creatinine levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between urea and creatinine levels with troponin I levels in patients with coronary heart disease at Budhi Asih Hospital. The research method used was cross-sectional analytic observational with secondary data and 107 samples were used. This study used the Spearman correlation test with an alpha value of 0.05. The results showed that there was a correlation between troponin I and urea levels with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) with a moderate level of relationship (r = 0.284). Likewise, the levels of troponin I and creatinine obtained a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a moderate level of relationship (r = 0.323). From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between troponin I levels and urea and creatinine with a positive correlation direction indicating that if troponin I levels increase, urea and creatinine levels also increase
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK DI PANTI REHABILITASI YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Novita* Regina Vidya Trias
Published: May 2024

Personal hygiene behavior is behavior that is carried out by someone to maintain personal hygiene to avoid diseases, especially skin diseases. This behavior cannot be separated from the knowledge that an individual has to help carry it out. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and personal hygienic behavior in children at the Rehabilitation Center for Children in Conflict with the Law. A cross-sectional approach was used for this study, with a total of 60 participants. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge of personal hygiene, namely 29 people (48.3%), and good personal hygiene behavior, namely 29 people (48.3%). The Chi-square bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.360, more than the value of 0.05, which means that Ha is denied, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior in children in rehabilitation institutions. The orphanages need to carry out strict monitoring and also support the fostered children regarding the importance of maintaining and caring for personal hygiene to avoid skin diseases so that it can generate motivation and enthusiasm for them to continue to routinely maintain personal hygiene.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK MOZART PADA PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Syahri Alfi , Rosaulina Meta , Gurusinga Mona Fitri
Published: May 2024

Cancer is a worldwide health issue. Many breast cancer patients are treated with chemotherapy, which causes them to experience stress. Stress has an impact on the immune system. Sufferers who are stressed are more likely to have bodily discomfort. Breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy can benefit from music therapy. Music provides organized aural stimulation in the form of melody, rhythm, harmony, form, and style. This study employs quantitative research and a quasi-experimental research design with a one-group preset-posttest design technique. The data was evaluated using the paired sample test. There are 34 samples available that were collected utilizing the entire sampling method. Data was gathered using questionnaires and observation sheets. The bivariate analysis gave a p-value of 0.0080.05, indicating that the Effectiveness of Mozart Music Therapy on Reducing Stress Levels in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Sembiring Deli Tua Hospital in 2024 will be present.
PENGARUH KELELAHAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Prima Armanda , Siregar Ripai , Siddiq Muhraza , Br Ginting Evfy Septriani , Anggita Rizliana
Published: May 2024

Fatigue means a gradual decrease in efficiency, work capacity and  physical endurance, which affects the ability to maintain necessary activities. Many factors contribute to burnout, including environmental conditions, age, workload, working hours, and stress. Among them, work stress is the main problem in hospital HR management and represents overwhelming pressure from internal and external sources. The research used an analytical observation method and a cross-sectional approach, which allows simultaneous measurement of cause and effect variables in the same context. Notoatmodjo defines a cross-sectional study as the study of the dynamic correlation of risk factors and their effects using observational and data collection techniques at a specific point in time. The findings show that there is a relationship between work fatigue and work stress in  Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital Bed Ward in 2022 with a P value of 0.024. In addition, 55% of  22 respondents experienced fatigue, while 30 respondents showed signs of stress.