bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NARASI VISUAL CERITA FABEL DALAM KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: Ariesa Pandanwangi  , Belinda Sukapura Dewi  , Shopia Himatul Alya
Published: July 2020

Bandung is one of the creative cities in Java, especially West Java. Proven Bandung has a lot of local wisdom dug up from legendary stories, animal fable stories, culinary riches, and many more which later became interesting ideas into the concept of creating art. This local wealth is an important claim by artists who actively work. This research will reveal the expression of artists in paintings. They express their expression by bringing up the fable story of the archipelago. Archipelago fable story is processed, dug up and used as a source of inspiration to create works of art. The problems in this study are (1) What is the concept of a painting that was conceived from the fable story of the archipelago. (2) What is the visualization of the archipelago fable painting created by female artists ?. This research method is descriptive qualitative by examining the aesthetic aspects which include elements of the object, composition, color, harmonization. The media used in this painting is fabric. Samples of paintings, taken from works created by women from an exhibition held in Bandung. The coloring process with the colet technique. The color used is the dye for the fabric. The findings in the research are the concept of the work carried by artists visualizing animal stories that can be used as good moral examples. This exhibition is important because in addition to visual narration there is also a message delivered to the public. Whereas visually, many female artists use realistic objects, center composition, contrasting and attractive colors. The results of this study the concept of fable stories are brought back into an attractive visual narrative with colors that are presented in contrast with many techniques in coloring.
ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШЕТИИ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (1941 – 1945 ГГ.)
Authors: Эльбуздукаева Т.У.
Published: July 2020

События Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг. вот уже 75 лет приковывают к себе пристальное внимание исследователей. Темы битвы за Кавказ, как и Сталинградское сражение, многогранны, масштабны и многоплановы. Советский народ одержал победу над фашизмом во многом благодаря нерушимому единству дронта и тыла. Железнодорожный транспорт, являясь неотъемлемой частью народнохозяйственного комплекса страны, в годы Великой Отечественной войны решал важные военно-стратегические задачи. Находясь в непосредственной близости к линии фронта, под бомбами немецкой авиации грозненские и гудермесские железнодорожники снабжали армии Сталинградского фронта. За годы войны железнодорожным транспортом республики были переброшены сотни тысяч тонн оборудования, нефти и других грузов.
Факторы, осложнившие работу железнодорожного транспорта республики, – это незавершенность модернизации железнодорожного транспорта, разрушение путей сообщения противником, большой поток эвакуированных. В современных условиях железнодорожный транспорт продолжает играть важную роль в экономике и обороноспособности страны.
Выбор темы актуализирован приближающимся 75-летием Победы СССР в Великой Отечественной войне, а также недостаточной изученностью проблемы железнодорожного транспорта Чечено-Ингушской АССР в годы войны. Большинство исследований носят общий характер, региональные аспекты работы железнодорожного транспорта упоминаются эпизодически. Наша задача заключается в восполнении этого пробела.
Исходя из актуальности, целью исследования является выявление роли железнодорожного транспорта Чечено-Ингушетии в обеспечении материальных основ победы над фашизмом. Статья посвящена деятельности железнодорожников Грозного и Гудермеса в экстремальных условиях военного времени.
ГЕРМАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО МИРА К.А. ФЕДИНА
Authors: Хусиханов А.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема возникновения западной темы в русской литературе. В связи с этим делаются параллели между художественными достижениями русской и западноевропейской прозы XX века. В основе статьи - творчество известного русского прозаика Федина, возникновение в его прозаическом наследии темы Запада, в частности темы Германии. Постоянный интерес писателя к области чувств действующих лиц, глубокое погружение в их интимные миры, склонность писателя к развиваемой мотивации характера и развития героев, причем не только эпизодических, второстепенных лиц. В течение более чем четырех десятилетий автор "Городов и годов" последовательно выбирал разные модификации жанра романа, он, казалось бы, проверял их разрешающие возможности и резервы для психологического написания, не ограничиваясь рамками только одного социально-психологического романа.
Сравнение романов К. Федина с опытом его современников (в разные периоды его творчества) убеждает, что путь писателя совпал с их художественным поиском. Это позволяет сформулировать более широкие выводы – о развитии художественного психологизма в литературе социалистического реализма.
Как отмечает А. Толстой в своей лекции, посвященной 25-летию советской литературы (1942, отмечал, что искусствовед первых лет после революции намеренно отвлекался от психологизма. Этот вердикт как характеристика нескольких произведений того времени тоже может быть верным, однако вряд ли может быть применим для первых произведений Л. Леонова и К. Федина после революции. Эти великие писатели, конечно, не могли избежать "давления времени", но тем не менее, ведущее направление русской литературы привело к углублению и укреплению реалистических тенденций, способствуя реализации программы Горького о фундаментальном обновлении словесного искусства. Анализ работ предшественников подводит нас к определенным выводам.
Первый заключается в том, что логика изучения действия выдающегося прозаика советской эпохи внесла в повестку дня анализ психологизма, и является необходимой и актуальной. Внимательное чтение произведений советских ученых, в которых анализируется действие крупнейших русских реалистов и советских писателей, связанных с психологизмом, убеждает нас в том, что творческое наследие великого писателя, рассматриваемое именно под таким углом зрения, дает дополнительные возможности для целостного понимания его произведений.
АНГЛИЦИЗМЫ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Закраилова Б.Р. , Кубиева Л.М.
Published: July 2020

Данная статья посвящена англицизмам в русском языке. Перечисляются причины, которые способствуют заимствованию английских слов, их плюсы и минусы. Приводятся примеры англицизмов, к чему может привести обилие английских слов в русском языке. В итоге приходим к выводу, что многие английские слова украшают русскую речь, делая её интересной и живой, но не стоит забывать о том, что русский язык обладает своей богатой лексикой и огромное количество англицизмов может просто вытеснить исконно русские слова.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКО-РУССКОГО ДВУЯЗЫЧИЯ
Authors: Ильясова Р.С.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с прошлым и современным состоянием языковой ситуации в Чеченской Республике. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме чеченско-русского двуязычия, речевого поведения билингвов-чеченцев, при этом обращается внимание на то, что в современной языковой ситуациипоявляются и признаки зарождения русско-чеченского двуязычия. Отмечается, что факторами, определяющими языковую ситуацию, являются общественные функции языка и еще одним фактором, который влияет на языковую ситуацию, являются социальные условия функционирования языка. Вопрос регионального (в нашем случае республиканского) варианта русского языка в статье не затрагивается, так как это тема, не имеющая прямого отношения к чеченско-русскому двуязычию.
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИНСТИТУТА ПРИОСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПО ДЕЛУ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Хамиева Х.А. , Габазов Т.С.
Published: July 2020

В статье проводится детальное исследование института приостановления производства по делу в гражданском процессе России. Раскрываются императивные и диспозитивные основания для приостановления производства и соответственно процессуальных сроков. Дается краткая характеристика каждого из оснований, показывающая их положительные и отрицательные стороны, а также делаются выводы о необходимости внесения соответствующих изменений в действующее законодательство с учетом выявленных в ходе изучения положений гражданского процессуального закона негативных моментов как в правотворческой, так и правоприменительной деятельности по реализации положений, касающихся приостановления производства по гражданским делам.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В СФЕРЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ И КОРРУПЦИИ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье автор проводит теоретико-правовую оценку и анализ современной уголовной политики государства в целом и по противодействию коррупции и экономической преступности, в частности. Проведенное исследование позволило автору сделать выводы и некоторые обобщения, частности сделан вывод о том, что уголовная политики призвана удерживать низкий уровень преступности в сфере экономической деятельности и противодействовать коррупционным преступлениям так, чтобы они не носили разрушительный характер для народного хозяйства. Сделан вывод о том, что состояние экономической безопасности означает отсутствие реальной опасности базовым институтам рыночной экономики, народному хозяйству страны.
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ МИКРОФЛОРЫ РЕКИ ТЕРЕК
Authors: Усаева Я.С. , Дохтукаева А.М.
Published: July 2020

Водоемы содержат большое количество микроорганизмов, которое зависит от времени года, от глубины водоема, степени его загрязнённости, степени удаленности водоема от населенных пунктов и других факторов. Вода различных водоемов содержит достаточное количество питательных веществ для развития микроорганизмов. В связи с этим воды рек выше по течению городов всегда беднее бактериями, чем в самом городе и ниже. В результате эмпирических исследований микрофлоры реки Терек определено количество микроорганизмов в зависимости от температурных изменений, а также по сезонам года.
МЫСЛЬ НАРОДНАЯ В ПОВЕСТИ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «ХАДЖИ- МУРАТ»
Authors: Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассматривается проблема народа, затронутая в повести Толстого «Хаджи-Мурат», от которой не отделены личные судьбы главных персонажей. Писатель, рисуя горцев и русских солдат, показывает ужасающие бедствия войны, приносящей слезы, смерть, как русским крестьянам, так и горским труженикам. Толстой сопоставляет простых русских солдат и горцев, находившихся между двумя противоборствующими сторонами: императором Николаем и Шамилем. На примере русского солдата Авдеева, ставшего жертвой социальных сил, показана трагедия его семьи. В образе денщика Вавило, осознавшего пустоту своей жизни при барине, на протяжении буквально нескольких строк, показана судьба миллионов. Толстой подчеркивает, как русский крестьянин в солдатской шинели, встретившись с чеченцами, завязывает дружеский разговор о доме, о жизни, но суровая действительность возвращает их к жестоким реалиям времени. Царизм «баловался в войну», убивая людей, получая за это кресты и награды. Однако, народ представлен в повести не забитым и угнетенным, а скорее активным, протестующим, восставшим, заставляющим трепетать «земных владык» – русского императора и кавказского имама Шамиля. Таковым является не только Хаджи-Мурат, но и обычные представители из народа, которым противопоставлена жизни аристократии, верхушки общества. Разоблачение писателем правящих и господствующих классов отражает растущий протест народа, показывает ненависть многомиллионного крестьянства. Лев Николаевич, беспощадно обличая деспотов, срывает с них маски и считает их причиной гибели лучших людей. Поэтому важное место в повести занимает тема не показного, а подлинного, жертвенного служения Отечеству простых русских солдат, ставших жертвами самодовольных властолюбцев. Толстой рассматривал Кавказскую войну не как национальный конфликт между русскими и горцами, а как борьбу двух деспотов Николая и Шамиля, и их сподвижников за сферы влияния на Кавказе. Толстой, являясь противником войны во всех ее проявлениях, показывает её бесчеловечность, беспощадность, бессмысленность гибели простых людей, как русских солдат, так и горцев.
ВОИНЫ ИЗ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШЕТИИ НА ЗАЩИТЕ СТАЛИНГРАДА
Authors: Магомаев В.Х.
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена героической битве за Сталинград, положившей начало коренного перелома в ходе Второй мировой войны. Показано, как в этом тяжком испытании с необыкновенной силой раскрылись самые лучшие, самые благородные качества характера советских народов – жизнестойкость, патриотизм, мужество, готовность к самопожертвованию ради победы над врагом.
СПОСОБНОСТЬ СЕКРЕТИРОВАТЬ ЛИЗОЦИМ И АНТИЛИЗОЦИМ У КУЛЬТУР ЙЕРСИНИЙ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ИЗ МОЛОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ КУСТАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Гайрабекова Р.Х. , Центроев З.М.
Published: July 2020

Результатом проведенных нами исследований молока и молочных продуктов, произведенных в частных подворьях, направленных на обнаружение бактерий, относящихся к семейству Enterobacteriaceae, явилась изоляция нами 252 культур, относящихся к этому семейству. Среди выделенных энтеробактерий были представители видов Escherichiacoli, Enterobacteraerogenes, Enterobactercloacae, Citrobacterfreundii, Serratiamarcescens, Yersiniaenterocolitica.
ЛЕОНАРДО ДА ВИНЧИ И АНАТОМИЯ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: July 2020

Данная статья посвящена анализу жизни и деятельности выдающегося итальянского художника (живописца, скульптора, архитектора) и ученого (анатома, естествоиспытателя) эпохи Ренессанса (Возрождения) Леонардо да Винчи (1452-1519 гг.). В работе выявлен вклад Леонардо да Винчи в развитие научной анатомии, изучено творческое наследие, изложенное в анатомических рисунках «Секция черепа» и «Аортальный клапан», в которых систематизированы накопленные знания о строении человеческого организма, исследована его роль в развитии научных представлений о расположении и функциях щитовидной железы; отмечено революционное влияние Леонардо да Винчи на развитие медицины.
Immaculate Deception: How (and Why) Bankers Still Enjoy a Global Rescue Network
Authors: Kane Edward
Published: July 2020

Dodd-Frank is an example of counterfeit reform. It is designed principally to benefit very big banks and it has helped these banks to increase their market share greatly during the last 10 years. The Act provides lesser and contradictory forms of costs and comfort to smaller US bankers and taxpayers, foreign bankers (especially the managers of Deutsche Bank), and foreign governments. Small bankers and taxpayers are encouraged to believe that the 2007-2009 US rescue of the world’s biggest banks was a one-time maneuver. But an opposite message is sent through the press as (with great fanfare) the industry absolves and congratulates ex-officeholders: (1) for having transferred massive amounts of subsidized support not just to stakeholders in US megabanks, but also to European bankers and governments, and (2) for keeping the subsidies flowing long past the panic’s expiry date. Genuine reform will require changes in fraud laws and an effort to post on a continuing basis the value of the safety-net subsidies individual megabanks enjoy.
PECULIARITIES OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Khaydarov Khayrulla Gulamovich
Published: July 2020

The article describes the specific methods and mechanisms of structural change in the mutually beneficial structure of machine-building enterprises of Uzbekistan, the provision of raw materials, the improvement of production of selected and new types of products.
KEY WORDS: competitiveness, modernization, diversification, stock market, marketing, modification, lender, assets, stocks, financial resources, investment, infrastructure.
A CASE STUDY ON CREATING CUSTOMER VALUE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dr. Navneet Joshi,  , Sanjive Saxena
Published: July 2020

In this post globalization era, the business units are being forced ‘forced’ to provide better than the best to the customers. For, today’s customers are a different lot than what they used to be decades ago. They are no longer willing to be content with the ‘take it or leave it attitude’ of the traditional business units. They are demanding, aggressive and are determined to have the best product at a price & quality, which they are willing to pay and what they consider it to be right in their own perspective. This paradigm shift in the attitude of the customers’ is forcing the organizations to be innovative and create value for the customers such as injecting technology to provide services to the customers on 24x7x365 basis across the world and assisting the customer in placing the order for a product while he is in US and to have it delivered in India at a time and place as ‘dictated’ by him. But, all this emphasis on creating customer value and of providing services round the clock, has the backbone of an effective, efficient and efficacious Supply Chain Management System. For, without, this core aspect, the focus on customer value goes for a toss. Thus, business units of today are keenly studying, analyzing, innovating and implementing myriad measures so as to ensure customer value satisfaction.

This is a conceptual case study, based on the corporate experience of the authors. The domain of the case study is the automobile sector. Initially the case study covers the basics of Supply Chain Management System and gradually it transcends to an establishment of Supply Chain Management System

Finally the problems at the end are focused more on the usage of analytical skills rather than the usage of the theoretical concepts of Supply Chain Management System.

KEY WORDS: Attitude, Backbone, Customer, Innovative, Value
ASEAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCORECARD, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, AND DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON FIRM VALUE
Authors: Rista Bintara
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To examine the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard on firm Value; 2) To review the Financial Performance on firm Value; and 3) To examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on firm Value. This type of research used in this study is a casual associative research (causal associative research). The population in this study are companies included in the TOP 50 ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecards listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. Sample selection with purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test hypotheses is the multiple regression test. The results showed that: 1) The ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard variable did not affect the firm value in a positive direction; 2) Profitability variable has a positive effect on firm value; 3) Variable disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility does not affect the firm value with a negative direction.

KEYWORDS: ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard, Financial Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value
The Assignment Soldiers for Missions Abroad Regarding Status of the Polish Armed Forces
Authors: Kruczyńska Adriana
Published: July 2020

For many years, Polish soldiers have been conducting tasks abroad related to the state's defense policy. Despite this fact, there are few publications in scientific literature on the issue of selecting soldiers to conduct tasks abroad. For this reason, the subject of considerations was the assignment or the appointment soldiers for missions abroad with the simultaneous clarification of the legal status of the Polish Armed Forces.

This topic settled the purpose for considerations which aims to find the legal basis for: conducting tasks by the armed forces abroad, their scope and regulations regarding the assignment or  appointment of soldiers to conduct tasks as a part of the armed forces. In the light of the above, the following research problem should have been solved: is there a relationship between existing regulations that reflect the relationship between the armed forces and the soldiers in its structures in the aspect of conducting tasks abroad?

Before proceeding to solve the stated issue it was hypothesized that there is a close relationship between the regulations regarding the assignment of soldiers to conduct tasks abroad. During the deliberations, theoretical research methods were implemented: a method of analysis of valid legal acts and subject literature, followed by the synthesis method to formulate conclusions and generalizations.

The considerations end with generalizations regarding the valid legal status concerning the assignment or appointment of  soldiers on missions abroad and the status of the Polish Armed Forces.
The Book of Kells - The Wonders of Early Medieval Christian Manuscript Illuminations Within a Pagan World
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: July 2020

For a long time now, we have been misled by the general notion that the fall of the Roman Empire at the end of the fifth century brought about a devastating decline of culture and civilization. The Germanic peoples were allegedly barbaric, and what they created upon the ruins of their
predecessors could have been nothing but primitive and little sophisticated. Research has, of course, confirmed already in a variety of approaches and many specialized studies that the situation on the ground was very different,1 but it seems rather difficult to deconstruct this
mythical notion even today, as much as it needs to be corrected and extensively qualified. Recently, Deborah Deliyannis, Hendrik Dey, and Paolo Squatriti have published a volume treating an intriguing selection of fifty objects that could represent the early Middle Ages, each one of them proving
by itself that the arts and technology to produce those objects continued to be extraordinarily sophisticated and impressive, and this well beyond the Roman period and well before the rise of the Gothic era.2 Those objects include ceremonial regalia, mosaic pavements, medallions,
coins, stirrups, buildings, fibula, tunics, oil lamps, ships, and castles. The quality and aesthetic appeal of all of them is stunning, but they make up, of course, only a selection and do not reveal the more common conditions of the ordinary people.
Sunt altera nobis sidera, sunt orbes alii: Imagining Subterranean Peoples and Places in Medieval Latin Literature
Authors: Bruce Scott G.
Published: July 2020

Owing to the enduring popularity of Jules Verne’s science fiction story Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), modern readers have taken for granted a hollow, habitable core beneath the earth’s crust as a time-honored, though scientifically implausible, setting
for speculative fiction.1 Verne’s fantastic tale of Professor Otto Lidenbrock’s descent into the Icelandic volcano Snæfellsjökull and his perilous adventures underground featuring forests of giant mushrooms and prehistoric monsters remains the most widely
read work of nineteenth-century “subterranean fiction.” In 1926, the story was reprinted in a three-part serial in the widely-read American science fiction magazine Amazing Stories (Fig. 1). Throughout the twentieth century, it spawned a host of imitators, from Edgar Rice
Burrough’s Pellucidar series (1914‐1963) to C. S. Lewis’ Narnian chronicle The Silver Chair (1953), as well as a successful 1959 film adaptation starring James Mason and Pat Boone.
On What Were Oaths Taken in Christian Latin Europe in the High Middle Ages (12th-Early 14th Centuries)?
Authors: Duda Michalina , Jó źwiak Sławomir
Published: July 2020

It is not surprising that oaths were used in all legal systems and in very broadly understood public and social relationships in Christian Latin Europe in the Middle Ages. The oath was commonly presented in various aspects of community life, that is, in political, constitutional, legal,
economic, commercial, private, corporation, and religious matters.1 The oath as such and its use can be examined in a great number of contexts. But, in this paper we will solely focus on one of these. The topic discussed here are objects (paraments) on which oaths were taken. Lots
of information about this issue is provided by iconography and written sources. These objects were subject to notable changes depending on the time and territory. This article focuses on such territories as England, France, the Holy Roman Empire, Italy, Sweden, Bohemia, Poland, and the Kingdom
of Jerusalem in the period of more than two centuries of the High Middle Ages, from the twelfth to the early fourteenth century.
EMPLOYEES’ AND STUDENTS’ RATIONS OF THE CRIMEAN UNIVERSITY IN 1921–1923.
Authors: Serova K.
Published: July 2020

The article examines the types of food rations issued to employees of the M. V. Frunze Crimean University in 1921–1923. The socio-economic conditions of the studied period and their influence on the regularity food distribution are described. Various groups of University employees are analyzed: faculty, clerical and administrative employees, technical staff, and students. The species assortment and ration rate for these groups are described. The types of provision for employees in the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic are studied: class, labor, academic, bread rations, rations of responsible employees and types of reserved rations. The value of salary in the system food security of the employee’s family is studied.
ANTIQUITY IN THE CINEMA OF ITALY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PROPAGANDA OF FASCISM
Authors: Solovyeva А.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the development of Italian cinema in the period of fascism. The author draws attention to the Italian film industry in the first quarter of the twentieth century. The article describes the process of monopolization of Italian film studios and its influence on the cinema of the fascist period. «Quo Vadis», «Cabiria» are considered in comparison with fascist films «Nerone», «Scipione l’africano». The author studies how the ancient heritage was used in films of the early twentieth century and in fascist films. This comparison illustrates how antique plots were used in the propaganda of politics and how films about antiquity performed the ideological function of legitimizing fascism in Italy during the fascism’s period.
Formation of the Crimean underground at the End of 1941 – the First half of 1942
Authors: Tkachenko S. N.
Published: July 2020

The underground struggle of the Soviet patriots during the years of the occupation of Crimea (1941– 1944), despite a certain range of studies, is nevertheless extremely poorly studied by historians. A special place in this is the clarification of the process of formation and deployment of the underground in the initial period, complex relationships with the local population and various structures of partisans and state security bodies. This article discusses the main activities for the preparation of the underground struggle, the reasons for omissions and achievements, and, as a result, the deployment of underground activities only by mid-1942. Particularly noted is the connection between the underground and partisan intelligence, the activities of the undercover apparatus of the state security of Crimea. In general, despite the shortcomings indicated in the article, thanks to the focused activities of the organizers in the partisan forest, the Crimean underground in the first half of 1942 became an important component of the resistance movement on the peninsula.
THE FIRST RECORD OF DEROCERAS INVADENS (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: AGRIOLIMACIDAE) FOR MONTENEGRO
Authors: Soes Menno
Published: July 2020

This article gives the first record of Deroceras invadens (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae) for Montenegro.
A NEW RECORD OF THE PROKLETIJE ROCK LIZARD, DINAROLACERTA MONTENEGRINA (SQUAMATA: LACERTIDAE) IN MONTENEGRO
Authors: Ljubisavljević Katarina , Polović Lidija , Vuksanović Snežana , Iković Vuk
Published: July 2020

This article gives a new record of the Prokletije rock lizard, Dinarolacerta montenegrina (Squamata: Lacertidae) in Montenegro.
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF LEECHES (HIRUDINEA) IN BRACKISH WATERS OF THE GERMAN BALTIC
Authors: Jueg Uwe , Zettler Michael L.
Published: July 2020

The knowledge about records of leeches (Hirudinea) in Baltic brackish waters of north-east Germany (Mecklenburg-West Pomerania) will be summarized. Observations were made from estuaries of rivers (Stepenitz and Warnow) and lagoons (Darss-Zingst, Stettin) as well in Baltic offshore waters (especially at the Adlergrund/Rønnebank). Altogether 33 taxa are established probably including a new Piscicola species. All species of Glossiphoniidae, Haemopidae and Erpobdellidae could live both in freshwater and oligohaline brackish water up to salinities of 2 psu, few of them even up to 3.6 psu. Only species of the family Piscicolidae are able to penetrate (or to find their optimum?) into mesohaline waters (here up to 13 psu). In the present study several first records for Germany were made in brackish waters (Piscicola kusznierzi, P. elishebae and P. wiktori). Further noteworthy observed species were shortly introduced (Glossiphonia paludosa, Placobdella costata, Italobdella epshteini, Haemopis elegans and Dina apathyi). 7 host fish species could be observed so far.
Komparasi Komponen Pasut Utama Hasil Pengolahan Data Satelit Altimetri dengan Data Stasiun Pasang Surut (Studi Kasus Perairan Serang Banten)
Authors: Pramudito Edo , Wijaya Dudy D. , K Endro Sigit
Published: July 2020

Pasang surut adalah proses naik turunnya permukaan air laut secara hampir periodik karena gaya tarik menarik bumi dengan benda-benda angkasa, terutama bulan dan matahari. Pasang surut tidak hanya mempengaruhi lapisan di bagian permukaan saja, melainkan seluruh massa air dengan energi yang sangat besar. Data pengamatan pada bulan Agustus 2016 yang diolah menggunakan Least Square dan mendapatkan konstata pasut M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, O1, P1, M4 ,MS4 data tersebut dibandingkan dengan data Konstanta pasut yang sama dan dimodelkan dari Satelit Altimetri oleh Oregon State University, Model Kontanta Pasut tersebut bernama Tidal Model Driver (TMD) yang menghasilkan konstanta pasang surut  M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, O1, P1, M4 ,MS4 dan dari tiap tiap konstanta pasang surut menghasilkan Amplitudo dan Fase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemiripan dan selisih data yang dihasikan dan, kemudian digambarkan menggunakan Software Ocean Data View (ODV) menjadi 2D Horizontal di perairan utara Serang Banten.
A büntetõeljárási törvény újításainak várható hatásai
Authors: Polt Péter
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the prospects of the new, 2017 Hungarian criminal procedure law.
Lacking Entrepreneurship and Small Business Thrust in Business Education in Developing Countries: Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Khaled Moslehuddin Chowdhury
Published: July 2020

Purpose: Business Education is everywhere. But is business and management education modeled mostly in the North American model or corporate business model, suited for a developing country like Bangladesh, where most of the businesses are small businesses? Who teaches what to whom for whom, using what resources, and following what approaches? Is the need for entrepreneurial and small firms being fulfilled by current business education and management graduates? If not, what to improve? Where to start? This article explores these issues and draws a concrete scenario of business education in a developing country like Bangladesh.  

Methods: This is an ethnographic reflection of eighteen years of corporate and academic experience. The author consolidates experiences from 'direct observant participation' including observations coming through continuous interactions with other stakeholders. Thus, the 'going native' syndrome has been minimized through peer validation from both industry and academic professionals. 

Results: Business education has a gap or mismatch in expectation and orientation. Teachers are recruited fresh out of universities without any exposure to the industry. Research and journal articles by faculties are hardly relevant and read by industry practitioners. Textbooks are foreign, mostly North American, or copycat translations. Graduates are blindly taught theories, and examples of multinationals. Business schools are nurturing this corporate blindness without any homegrown exercise or comprehensive local need analysis. So, industry, particularly, huge and varied SME sectors are not getting 'person-job' fit management graduates with realistic orientation. All know some of it for sure but none knows the entirety. So, the paper also made actionable propositions for all stakeholders - who could do what from their respective positions.

Implications: Current situation of business education in a developing country like Bangladesh is analyzed in detail. To initiate improvement in a meaningful way, all should have a starting big picture consolidation or situation analysis, on which a broad consensus can be developed, and synergistic progress can be made. This study consolidates that big picture of business and management education in one place, and it can be used one of those springboards from where stakeholders can take away their imperatives, and also work in collaboration with other actors.

Originality: All issues are partly known and discussed partly, in a range of papers, seminars, and dialogues. But consolidation in one place, drawing a summary of all actors and stakeholders, along with the context they operate, is rare. This paper attempts to do that.
Saturn’s Atmospheric Helium Abundance from Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer Data
Authors: Achterberg Richard K. , Flasar F. Michael
Published: July 2020

We use thermal infrared data from the Composite Infrared Spectrometer, which was on board the Cassini orbiter, to retrieve the helium abundance in Saturn’s visible atmosphere. We find that the data is most consistent with a helium-to-hydrogen mole ratio in the range between 0.04 and 0.075, near the lower end of previous measurements, and implying a significant sequestration of helium in Saturn’s interior. The primary sources of uncertainty are in the spectroscopic parameters for H2–H2 collision induced absorption and the nonuniqueness of the spectral inverse problem.
High Spatial and Spectral Resolution Observations of the Forbidden 1.707 μm Rovibronic SO Emissions on Io: Evidence for Widespread Stealth Volcanism*
Authors: de Pater Imke , de Kleer Katherine , Ádámkovics Máté
Published: July 2020

We present observations obtained with the 10 m Keck telescopes of the forbidden SO a1Δ → X3Σ− rovibronic transition at 1.707 μm on Io while in eclipse. We show its spatial distribution at a resolution of ∼0.″12 and a spectral resolution of R ∼ 2500, as well as disk-integrated spectra at a high spectral resolution (R ∼ 15,000). Both the spatial distribution and the spectral shape of the SO emission band vary considerably across Io and over time. In some cases the SO emissions either in the core or the wings of the emission band can be identified with volcanoes, but the largest areas of SO emissions usually do not coincide with known volcanoes. We suggest that the emissions are caused by a large number of stealth plumes, produced through the interaction of silicate melts with superheated SO2 vapor at depth. The spectra, in particular the elevated wing of the emission band near 1.69 μm, and their spatial distribution strongly suggest the presence of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium processes in addition to the direct ejection of excited SO from the (stealth and other) volcanic vents.
Effect of Age at Primary Intraocular Lens Implantation on Refractive Growth in Young Children
Authors: Eder Adrianna E. , Cox Kyle F. , Pegram T. Amerson , Barb Scott M. , Hoehn Mary Ellen , Kerr Natalie C.
Published: July 2020

Purpose:

To evaluate the effect of age at primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation on rate of refractive growth (RRG3) during childhood.

Methods:

A retrospective chart review was performed for children undergoing primary IOL implantation during cataract surgery. RRG3 was calculated for one eye from each patient using the first postoperative refraction, last refraction that remained stable (< 1.00 diopters [D] change/2 years), and the corresponding ages. RRG3 values for pseudophakic patients operated on from ages 0 to 5 months were compared with values for patients operated on at ages 6 to 23 months and 24 to 72 months. Patients with refractive errors that stabilized were grouped by age at surgery to compare age at refractive plateau.

Results:

Of 296 eyes identified from 219 patients, 46 eyes met the inclusion criteria. There was a statistically significant difference in RRG3 among age groups. The mean RRG3 value was −19.82 ± 5.23 D for the 0 to 5 months group, −22.32 ± 7.45 D for the 6 to 23 months group (0 to 5 months vs 6 to 23 months,
P
= .43), and −9.64 ± 11.95 D for the 24 to 72 months group (0 to 5 months vs 24 to 72 months,
P
= .01).

Conclusions:

Age at primary IOL implantation affects the RRG3, especially for children 0 to 23 months old at surgery. Surgeons performing primary IOL implantation in infants may want to use age-adjusted assumptions, because faster refractive growth rates can be expected in young children.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(4):264–270.]
Management of Pediatric Ophthalmology Patients During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Experience From an Italian Tertiary Eye Center
Authors: Vagge Aldo , Ferro Desideri Lorenzo , Iester Michele , Del Noce Chiara , Catti Carlo , Musolino Maria , Traverso Carlo E.
Published: July 2020

The novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which represents a public health threat and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The authors describe the treatment of pediatric patients with ophthalmological problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in an Italian tertiary eye center.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(4):213–216.]
The Preparation and Characterization of Fe-ZnO Nanoparticles Immobilized onto Fiberglass Cloth
Authors: Omar Muktarida , Adlim Muhammad , Maulana Ilham , Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna , Ismail Ismail
Published: July 2020

Lousy odor is severe pollution in natural rubber processing industries and the air pollution treatment by using photocatalytic decomposition method has not much known. This study aims to explore the photocatalyst preparation and characterization of Fe doped ZnO immobilized on fiberglass cloth. Fe doped ZnO was prepared both with and without co-precipitation agent of NaOH. Both methods confirmed the metal existence and gave crystallite catalyst particles with mean diameters of 50 nm according to XRD characterization methods. SEM-EDS analysis showed Fe-ZnO particles prepared without co-precipitation were less aggregated particles than those made with the other method. EDS data identified the elemental composition of Zn, Fe, and O, and the fiberglass cloth composition, including Si and Mg. In the co-preparation method, sodium was always existed along with Fe and ZnO. DR-UV analysis showed the bandgap of Fe-ZnO was 3.20 and 3.22 eV without and with co-precipitation methods, respectively. TEM analysis of the catalyst slurry shows all particles were agglomerated in both preparations. Spherical-like particles existed non-precipitation method, and a spherical- and rod particle shapes were detected in co-precipitation preparation. The non-co-precipitation process was a preparable step in immobilization of the Fe-ZnO particles onto fiberglass cloth
Fatigue Life Assessments of the AISI 1513 Carbon Steel of a Vehicle Lower Arm Subjected to Clockwise and Counter-Clockwise Road Strains
Authors: Husaini  , Putra Teuku Edisah , Rizky Muhammad Reza , Akmal Rauzatul , Hasanuddin Iskandar , Rizal Muhammad , Ali Masri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to predict the fatigue life of the AISI 1513 carbon steel as the material for the vehicle lower arm subjected to road strains. Measurement of the strain signals was done by attaching a strain gauge at the left lower arm and driving the vehicle on clockwise and counter-clockwise roads at a speed of 30 km/h. According to the results based on the strain-life approach, the clockwise road gave the fatigue life of 2,600,000 cycles to failure, which was 1,862 % lower than the counter-clockwise road. It indicated that when the vehicle turned to the right, the lower arm on the left side subjected to a higher strain, resulting in a shorter fatigue life.
The Effect of Process Route on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Aluminum Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Mn Alloys
Authors: Rahmawaty  , Dharma Surya , Razak Abdul , Sarjianto  , Bahri Nisfan , Sutrisno Joko , Suherman  , Abdullah Ilmi , Silalahi Asima R.S.
Published: July 2020

Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an effective fabrication process to modify ultrafine grain size. It is believed that the smaller grain size could improve the mechanical properties. In the present work, the solution treatment applied to Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Mn alloy. Furthermore, two models of ECAP have been done through one-to-three pass at room temperature. The microstructures were observed by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The micro-hardness of longitudinal plane was analyzed by vickers hardness test. The strength of ECAP materials at room temperature was obtained by using tensile test. The results show that the ECAP process has improved mechanical properties of alloys, which were the hardness and ultimate tensile strength tend to increase since single pass stage.
Resolution of 1-Methyl-3-Amphetamine by Magnetic Fe3O4-APTES-CS2- Lipase in a Non-Aqueous Solvent
Authors: Dai Hong Qian , Lu Yuan , Ou Zhi Hin , Xu Min
Published: July 2020

Fe3O4-APTES-CS2 was prepared by modification of Fe3O4 with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and carbon disulfide (CS2). Lipase was covalently bonded to Fe3O4-APTES-CS2 to obtain the immobilized lipase Fe3O4-APTES-CS2-lipase. The textural characteristic of Fe3O4-APTES-CS2-lipase was assessed by scanning electron microscopy. The optimal immobilization conditions were 2.5 mg/mL lipase, pH 7.0, 35 °C, 3 h. The loading amount of lipase was 119.0 mg/g carrier. The immobilization efficiency reached 57%. (R)-(+)-N-acetyl-1-methyl-3-amphetamine was synthesized by Fe3O4-APTES-CS2-Li- pase. The conversion, enantiomeric excess of (R)-(+)-N-acetyl-1-methyl-3-amphet-a- mine and E value reached 36.8%, 98.5% and 132, respectivel.
Preparation and Application of Immobilized Cells on Amino Acid-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: Lu Yuan , Dai Hong Qian , Ou Zhi Min
Published: July 2020

The magnetic ferroferric oxide nanoparticles were modified with L-lysine to prepare immobilized carriers(Fe3O4-Lys), which was applied to the immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CGMCC No. 2230. The optimal immobilization conditions for preparation of Fe3O4-Lys-Cells were Fe3O4-Lys 0.01 g, cell dry weight 3 g, pH 7, 3 h, 30 °C. Ethyl R-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate was gained by asymmetric reduction of ethyl-4-chlorooxobutanoate with Fe3O4-Lys-Cells as catalysis. 0.672 mol/L COBE can be converted completely in 40 h in the shaker, while only 24 h in the alternating magnetic field. The conversion and enantiomeric excess(e.e.) of (R)-CHBE reached 100% and more than 99.9%, respectively.
Effect of Solution Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Si Alloy
Authors: Chen Kai Xin , Yan Li Zhen , Zhang Yong An , Li Xi Wu , Li Zhi Hui , Yan Hong Wei , Wen Kai , Liu Hong Wei , Li Ya Nan , Xiong Bai Qing
Published: July 2020

Effects of different solution treatments on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of 6A16 aluminum alloy sheet were investigated by electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) and tensile test. The results show that among the five solution treatments, with the increase of solution temperature and solution time, the average grain size increases and the yield strength of the alloy sheet gradually increases. The maximum elongation at break of the sheet is at 545 °C, and it increases with the increase of solution time. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the sheet are the best when the solution treatment is 545 °C for 5 min.
Structure and Soft-Packed Cell Performance of Nano-Particle LiFePO4 Prepared by Spray-Drying Method
Authors: Zuo Ling Li , Chen Lin , Yin Shuo , Liu Ji Yun , Lu Cheng , Wang Meng , Wang Yi Qiao , Zhang Li Bo , Zhang Yang , Chen Yun Bo
Published: July 2020

Well-crystallized and nanosized LiFePO4/C composite have been successfully synthesized by spray-drying under N2 atmosphere. The morphology, physical and electrochemical properties of the LiFePO4/C were tested and analyzed. The charge transfer resistances (Rct) and chemical diffusion coefficients of lithium ions (DLi+) in LiFePO4/C was systematically tested by EIS. The results show that the lithium ions diffusion coefficients obtained from EIS is 1.58×10-14 cm2·s-1. The assembled soft-packed cell with LiFePO4/C show better rate capability and cycling stability. The average capacity retention of LiFePO4/C soft-packed cell decreases to 100%, 98.9%, 96.5%, 92.4%, and 90.3% when current rate increases to 0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3C, respectively. The capacity retention after 80 cycles is retained at more than 99%.
The Influence of Controlled Rolling and Cooling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Steel
Authors: Wang Hao Xu , Li Zhuang , Cai Yi Qin , Cai Wen Hao , Zhang Li , Zhou Qi , Cui Xi Jun
Published: July 2020

A microstructure consisted of granular bainite, upper bainite, acicular ferrite, polygonal ferrite, and a little of pearlite was obtained by controlling rolling and cooling in marine steel. The grain size of the two steels was refined to 5-9 μm. The size of the MA island was about 3-6 μm. Both steels had higher tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness, and the performance of steel B was better than that of steel A. Both steels exhibited large and deep dimples at -80 °C impact fracture. The longitudinal impact energy of the specimens was above 250J, and the steel B even exceeded 300J. Its longitudinal impact performance was better than lateral impact performance. Both steels had achieved good performance due to fine grain strengthening, MA island strengthening, precipitation strengthening and dislocation strengthening caused by controlled rolling and cooling. The alloying element nickel effectively improved the low temperature impact toughness of the experimental steel. Excellent impact energy of both steels was attributed to higher texture strength for RD specimens.
Alternative Fastening Mechanism for Shear Connectors with Cold-Formed Steel Shapes Involved in Composite Sections
Authors: Hurtado Amézquita Xavier Fernando , Molina Herrera Maritzabel
Published: July 2020

Over the past few decades, the use of steel-concrete composite sections has increased globally, in order to take advantage of compression strength in concrete and tensile strength in steel, ensuring its fastening through stress transfer elements denominated shear connectors. The main connection systems endorsed by the current design codes are used by applying welding as fastening mechanism to fix connectors. However, this thermal procedure produces concentration of residual stresses during cooling process, and risk of perforation in Cold-Formed Steel sections (CFS), affecting the behavior efficiency of the composite sections. In this research, self-drilling screws are proposed as an alternative mechanical system for connectors fastening. An experimental program was carried out to validate capacity and performance of the system, through Full-Scale Beam Tests. According to results, self-drilling screws are a viable alternative to be used as fastening mechanism in shear connectors for CFS and concrete composite sections. Composite system achieved to develop full capacity, even in inelastic range, without disconnection between materials. Self-drilling screws remained fixed on steel shapes without mechanical damage, allowing greater deformations, than structural service conditions.