bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWTH, WATER RELATION, LEAF PIGMENTS AND YIELD OF SESAME AS INFLUENCED BY SIMULATED SALINE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Akter Masuma , Akter Most. Tanjina ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Jui Kaniz Fatema ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Bari Md. Nasimul ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Mannan MA ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

Salt stress is a significant environmental problem that restricts crop productivity. Despite being an important oilseed crop in Bangladesh, little is known about the phenotypic and physiological responsesof sesame (Sesamum indicum) to salinity. In order to measure the plant height,number of leaf plant-1, dry matter accumulation capability, leaf water uptake capacity, leaf chlorophyll content, and yield response six sesame genotypes viz., BD-6980, BD-7009, BD-7011,BD-6994, BD-6983, and BD-6999 were grown in pots and exposed to a 7.5 dS m-1 simulated salty environment. Thesegenotypes were chosenfor this investigation from 86 genotypes according to the relative germination percentage at 10 dS m-1 salinity. Results revealed that plant height, number of leaf plant-1, dry matter accumulation capability, leaf chlorophylls a and b content, and yield were reduced in all the genotypes, but reduction rate was lowerin genotype BD-7011.On the other hand, wateruptake capacity in sesame leaf was increment in all the genotypes under salinity but increasing rate was lower in the same genotype BD-7011. These results suggest that the sesame genotype BD-7011may be able to withstandsalt stress with little detrimental effects on the growth, physiological traits, seed yield.
TREE-SPECIFIC EQUATIONS FOR ACCURATE CARBON ESTIMATION OF MAJOR FRUIT TREES IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Talukder Mohammed Solaiman , Miah Md. Main Uddin ,   Department of Agroforestry and Environmen,  Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Miah Md. Giasuddin ,   Department of Agroforestry and Environmen,  Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Rahman Md. Mizanur ,   Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh, Ahammed Sohag ,   Department of Forest Policy and Management, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

Tropical fruit trees play an important role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere. However, estimating their carbon sequestration potential requires tree-specific equations. This study aimed to develop such equations for five major fruit tree species in Bangladesh i.e. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Mango (Mangifera indica), Litchi (Litchi chinensis), Guava (Psidium guajava), and Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba). The study was conducted in four major ecosystems of Bangladesh namely, the Coastal ecosystem, Barind ecosystem, Terrace ecosystem, and Hill ecosystem. Vegetation data were randomly collected from each ecosystem. The equations were derived for Jackfruit W (lb) = 0.26 × D² × H (for diameter <11 inches) and W (lb) = 0.14 × D² × H (for diameter >11 inches); for Mango W (lb) = 0.26 × D² × H (for diameter <11 inches) and W (lb) = 0.13 × D² × H (for diameter >11 inches); for Litchi W (lb) = 0.23 × D² × H (for diameter <11 inches) and W (lb) = 0.13 × D² × H (for diameter >11 inches); for Guava W (lb) = 0.22 × D² × H (for diameter <11 inches), and for Jujube W (lb) = 0.22 × D² × H (for diameter <11 inches) and W (lb) = 0.12 × D² × H (for diameter >11 inches). The equations will help in developing effective carbon management and climate change mitigation strategies in tropical agroforestry systems, aiding researchers, land managers, and policymakers in understanding tree growth and carbon sequestration.
VEGETABLE PRODUCTION ON THE DYKES OF BRACKISH WATER GHERS: STATUS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh, Ahmed Mohammad Bashir , Islam Md. Matiul ,   Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

The embankments (Dykes) of the shrimp farms (Ghers) have been taken under vegetable production which deserves to be expedited for further implications. The aims of the study were to identify the status and problems of vegetable production on dykes in brackish water Ghers along with its impact on food security. Data were collected from purposively selected 67 respondents following accidental random sampling of the Dacope upazila of Khulna district in Bangladesh from July to November, 2017. The average area of the dykes was 8.89±4.69 decimals, and the average width was 1.73±0.34 m. The dykes were prepared either by spading or by preparing pits. The farmers grew vegetables in Kharif-2 season (July 01 to October 15). The farmers usually grew 16 types of vegetables as mixed crops, among which bitter gourd was dominant followed by cucumber and pumpkin, following two cropping patterns: vegetable-fallow-fallow and vegetable-vegetable-fallow. The cropping intensity was 162%. The majority of the respondents harvested vegetables four times. In terms of yield, the tomato (60 t ha-1) was dominant, followed by brinjal (57.09 t ha-1) and cabbage (55.41 t ha-1). The dykes are occupying an area of 4,149.75 ha which would be able to produce 1, 04,438.83 tons of vegetables. Twenty-nine associated problems were identified, among those “rats attack” was the most severe problem. The confronted problems should be overcome through appropriate measures, and a typical model should be developed through research for dyke vegetable production to make it more resilient and profitable.
VARIATION IN THE MACRO-MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF LEAVES IN RESPONSE TO AUTOMOBILE POLLUTION IN SELECTED URBAN TREE SPECIES IN THE CITY OF DHAKA
Authors:   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, Kashem Md Abul , Rahman Mohammad Ataur ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, Hussaini Sirajum Munira ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, Rashid Md Morsalinur ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, Hossain Mohammad Zabed ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

The present study was carried out at National Botanical Garden, Dhaka, considered as control site and Motijheel- Sayedabad roadside areas as polluted site to compare the impact of automobile pollution on leaves macro- morphological traits of selected ten plants growingin the polluted areas with those growingin control sites. Leaf morphological characteristics including leaf abnormalities of both young and mature leaves were assessed. Variations in leaf color such as light green, dark green, browning, yellowing and change in the leaf’s shape either normal or deformed were also assessed for both the sites. All the selected plant species showed highly significant (p<0.0001) reduction at polluted site in theirall leaf macro-morphological traits(leaf length, leaf breadth, leaf area, leaf perimeter, specific leaf area and petiole length) when compared with control site. The findings of this study revealed that the automobile pollution stress influenced tree morphological features in the Dhaka city. This study also indicated that plants go through adaptive processes in order to survive in automobile polluted environments.
IMPACTS OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT ON CROP PRODUCTION IN MOKESH BEEL AREAS OF GAZIPUR DISTRICT
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Molla Abul Hossain , Saha Rupa ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Haque Md. Manjurul ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706
Published: October 2024

Industrial discharge is the prominent impediment of maintaining a congenial aquatic and terrestrial habitat. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the status of crop cultivation before and after industrial development in Mokesh beel area, where composite effluent of different industries are discharged intensively. Face-to-face interview was conducted among local relevantrespondents to achievethe aforesaid objectives. Water quality of Mokesh beel wasseverely deteriorated and its usageswere restricted mostlyafter industrial development. Remarkably decreased cultivation of rice,all vegetables, mangoand jackfruit afterindustrial development were cited by maximum percent of respondents. Increased percentage of respondents (39 and 20%) mentioned that deformed fruit size and abnormal taste were maximized after industrial development than before, respectively. Besides decreased yield of rice and jackfruit was reported by majority of the respondents (75 and 84%, respectively). Maximum deterioration was reported of rice (27%) and jack fruit (25%) cultivation after industrial development. Industrial development in Mokesh beel area remarkably decreased crop production practices.
TAXONOMIC ACCOUNT OF SOME CRAB-SPIDERS GENUS THOMISUS WALCKENAER, 1805 (ARANEAE: MISUMENINAE: THOMISIDAE) FROM BANGLADESH
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Khulna Government Women’s’ College, Khulna, Bangladesh., Biswas Vivekananda , Raychaudhuri Dinendra ,   Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Published: October 2024

A taxonomic study on the crab-spiders genus Thomisus Walckenaer was carried out in different areas of coastal region of Khulna, Bangladesh. Two species were recorded in this study of which T. bhagabatin. sp. was identified as new to science and another one T. cherapunjius Tikader was recorded for the first time in Bangladesh. The generic diagnosis, description of the species, distribution and key to the species was provided.
NOISE IMPACT TO STUDENTS OF ROADSIDE PRIMARY SCHOOLS AT RAJSHAHI CITY IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Hasan Md. Alamgir , Azad Md Abul Kalam ,   Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Moniruzzaman Md. ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh., Kamruzzaman Md. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi6205, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

A high level of noise in classroom impairs verbal communication of students, which have negative effects on the cognitive performance. The high noise can also limit episodic memory of students. In this context, this study was conducted to measure the noise levels and its impact to students in selected roadside government primary schools in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh during May to November, 2022. The noise level was measured with the help of a digital sound level meter and a questionnaire survey was conductedamong the studentsto evaluate the perception of noise. The results show that the average noise levels (Leq) in the roadside primary schools varied between the 74.1 and 80.1 dBA, with maximum noise 108 dBA and minimum 57.2 dBA. These noise levels are higher than the permissible rangeof 35 dBA recommended by the WorldHealth Organization (WHO).The high levelof noise was foundto school adjacentbusy road. Duringnoise impact study,the majority of students (70%)expressed that their school are noisy “very much”. They indicated that outside factors are responsible for excess noise in school premises. About half (51.7%) of the students responded that noise distracted their attention from the lesson and only 1% of students suffered from moderate headaches due to noise pollution. In terms of immediate reaction to excess noise, the majority of students (62.5%) had to cover their ears with hands to prevent noise hearing.
ESTIMATION OF WOODY CARBON DENSITY BY ALLOMETRIC METHOD IN THE SELECTED SAL FORESTS OF BANGLADESH
Authors:   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh., Rahman Md. Habibur , Rahman Mohammad Ataur ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh., Kashem Md. Abul ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Rabiul ,   Silviculture Research Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram 4000, Bangladesh, Hossain Mohammad Zabed ,   Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Published: October 2024

Estimation of Carbon (C) density in different Sal forests of Bangladesh has not yet been done for exploring their potentials in storing C. The present study compared the woody C density among three selected Sal forests located in Madhupur, Lalmai and Singra of Bangladesh in order to examine the effects of management intensities on C stocks. A total of 19 plots (each with 10 m × 10 m in size), 9 from Madhupur forest and each 5 from other two forests were placed to collect data on vegetation structure, plant diameter and woody C density. Allometric method was used to estimate C density for both aboveground and belowground parts of juvenile and adult tree plants of the selected plots. Woody biomass was converted into C content by multiplying the value with van Bemmelen factor (1.724). Results showed that woody C density was significantly (p = 0.0156) higher in Lalmai (552.46±64.09 ton/ha) and Singra forests (547.13±62.43 ton/ha) than the Madhupur Sal forest (354.03±38.43 ton/ha). Mean diameter of Sal tree plant at breast height was significantly (p = 0.022) higher in Lalmai (38.84±2.12cm) and Singra (37.36±1.97 cm) forests than Madhupur forest (30.72±1.93 cm). Results clearly demonstrated that forest trees with high average diameter had the high woody biomass content. This study thus suggested that long term forest conservation could be an effective approach to increase C stock in the forest ecosystems.
PREVALENCE AND ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS ON CROPS IN SOUTHWEST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Khatun Mst. Sharmin , Biswas Parimal Kanti ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Yeasmin Marjana ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Akhi Sharmin Sultana ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Mehraj Hasan ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Masum Sheikh Muhammad ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: October 2024

Periodical weed surveys were conducted during 2020-21in Jashore, Jhenaidah, Chuadanga, Meherpur and Khustia districts of Bangladesh to observethe severity and allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus on field crops. Parthenium infected the crops differently as observed in rice ( 8.75), maize (11.45%), lentil (12.45%), chickpea (32.40%), field pea (57.63%), jute (57.63%), cotton (13.45%), mustard (63.85%), sesame (17.50%), groundnut (28.35%), pointed gourd(11.50%), pumpkin (8.45%),onion (30.47%), garlic(26.25%), turmeric (17.50%), potato (38.75%), banana(24.33%), sugarcane (60.25%), napiergrass (55.00%) and marigold (11.25%).Allelopathic effect was examinedusing 5% aqueousleaf extract of P. hysterophorus ingermination test and results showedcomplete failure of germination in seeds of sesame, jute, pumpkin, red amaranth, chili, radish and tomato. Seeds of other crops germinated poorly in aqueous solution of parthenium with reduced radicle and plumule growth. Among the different crops, wheat had the highest reduction in radicle (96%) and plumule (94%) length compared to their control.
Understanding the Meaning of Meaning: Origin, Concepts, and Methodological Approaches to Hermeneutics
Authors: Maboloc Christopher Ryan
Published: October 2024

This paper intends to present the origin, concepts, and methodological approaches in the study of hermeneutics – semantics, semiotics, logical analysis, ontology, and phenomenology – in order to explain the workings of language in human experience. The question of being is the most important question in the whole of philosophy. In parallel, the question of meaning is the most fundamental when it comes to hermeneutics. The research aims to respond to the question of being by means of understanding language. To be able to answer this question, the paper will elaborate the philosophy of language of Ferdinand de Saussure, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Edmund Husserl, and his successor at Freiburg, Martin Heidegger. Hans-Georg Gadamer found a way of explicating hermeneutics in which he asserts that truth is beyond method. Paul Ricoeur grafts this assertion to phenomenology through the narrative theory. This paper argues that there is no singular method of understanding the meaning of meaning because the truth makes itself manifest in its different ways of unfolding.
And, of course, Climate Change
Authors: Saiger Anna-Julia
Published: October 2024

Scholarly debates on climate change law in general and climate change litigation more specifically and the recent LPE debates mutually enrich each other. Surprisingly, the interaction of those two fields of study – while evoked frequently – remains underdeveloped.
PODCAST, TURISMO E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Burkowski Rodrigo , Braga Solano , De Lima Moreira Letícia Tamilla
Published: October 2024

O uso de tecnologias como suporte para educação não é algo. Com a pandemia houve crescimento no uso de tecnologias como suporte na educação, tornando-se relevante investigar sua real contribuição. O objetivo principal é analisar o Podcast como ferramenta de apoio no ensino de turismo. Busca-se caracterizar os podcast de turismo, compreender o perfil de consumidores deste tipo de produto no público acadêmico e mensurar seu impacto como ferramenta de apoio ao turismo. O estudo parte de uma revisão exploratória de literatura e um mapeamento e caracterização de podcast relacionados a turismo e educação. Foram analisados 34 podcast. São programas criados a partir da pandemia, com frequência diversa (tem semanal, quinzenal, mensal e irregular), de várias regiões do país. Eles abordam temas diversos tais desde mercado, academia, inovações, etc. Considerando os dados coletados e analisados considera-se o podcast uma importante ferramenta no apoio ao ensino.
INDICADORES DO TURISMO SUL-MATO-GROSSENSE DE 2023: BOLETIM DE INTELIGÊNCIA N. 09/2024/ALUMIA
Authors: CARDOSO DE MOURA Danielle , Sahib Guimarães Citino Camille , Vieira Junior Eliomar , Poiato Castelani Coelho Thatiane
Published: October 2024

Este boletim apresenta o compilado dos principais indicadores disponibilizados na Alumia – Plataforma de Inteligência Turística de Mato Grosso do Sul referente ao desenvolvimento da atividade turística no ano de 2023. As coletas foram feitas mensalmente, por meio da extração das informações em portais públicos, sistemas específicos de parceiros, aquisição de dados (Big Data), e ainda, dados primários. A partir dos dados e indicadores apresentados, identifica-se o crescimento, fortalecimento e desenvolvimento do turismo no Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir do aumento das chegadas de passageiros pelos modais aéreo e rodoviário. Da mesma forma, verificamos o aumento nos principais indicadores de performance e de visitações nos principais atrativos do estado.
EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NOS ATRATIVOS CULTURAIS DO CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE MANAUS
Authors: Virginia Reis Barros  , Maria Adriana Sena Bezerra Teixeira
Published: October 2024

Para desenvolver uma educação de qualidade e que desperte o interesse do estudante, é necessário ofertar oportunidades de descoberta, reconhecimento, crescimento e desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Surge o pensamento de que um dos meios que podem causar este impacto no estudante seja justamente o local onde se desenvolve o ensino, o qual pode ser um atrativo cultural, no intuito de realizar uma atividade diferenciada e ainda contribuir para o despertar do sentimento de pertencimento de jovens estudantes acerca de seu papel enquanto sujeito transformador da sociedade em que vive. Nesta pesquisa, procura-se analisar o uso dos atrativos turísticos culturais do Centro Histórico de Manaus por parte das escolas do bairro Centro. Levanta-se a hipótese de que a Educação Patrimonial pode servir como fator de despertar do sentimento de pertencimento nos estudantes do das Escolas Estaduais do Centro de Manaus. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa é qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, com amostra não probabilística intencional. Serão realizados estudo de campo, observação direta intensiva, questionários estruturados, pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo. Ao final da pesquisa, pretende-se obter dados suficientes para analisar a questão do uso de atrativos culturais do Centro Histórico de Manaus como espaços que possam contribuir com o desenvolvimento de práticas educativas que despertem na população manauara o sentimento de pertencimento ao legado histórico da cidade.
ENOTURISMO NA ÁREA METROPOLITANA DO PORTO (PORTUGAL): UMA PESQUISA EM ANDAMENTO
Authors: Gabrielle Victória Zitei Veríssimo da Silva  , Isabela Campos da Silva  , Aristides Faria Lopes dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O Enoturismo é um segmento da atividade turística capaz de proporcionar experiências que vão além de sessões de degustação, abarcando, por exemplo, tradição, gastronomia e história por meio de visitas a vinícolas. Esta investigação abordou, essencialmente, o Turismo Cultural e tratou o vinho enquanto recurso turístico capaz de motivar fluxos de visitantes e turistas. A presente pesquisa adotou a Área Metropolitana do Porto (AMP), em Portugal, como área de abrangência e buscou responder ao seguinte problema: Quais elementos são capazes de influenciar o desenvolvimento do Enoturismo na AMP, em Portugal? No sentido de responder ao problema enunciado, foi proposta a realização de um estudo de caso único com o objetivo geral de identificar a influência de elementos capazes de contribuir para o desenvolvimento do Enoturismo na AMP. A partir da literatura levantada e da legislação aplicável, tornou-se possível verificar que há investimentos privados oriundos de empresários de pequeno e médio portes, tais como lojistas e produtores rurais, e políticas públicas de fomento e controle de qualidade aos negócios na cadeia de valor do vinho.
EVENTOS E TURISMO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO MOBILIZA SLZ PARA O TURISMO DE EVENTOS NA CAPITAL MARANHENSE
Authors: Saulo Ribeiro dos Santos  , Ângela Roberta Lucas Leite
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições do MOBILIZA SLZ para o cenário econômico e turístico de São Luís, MA no período de 2021 a 2023. Para isso, buscou-se mapear o perfil dos participantes; identificar a percepção quanto ao destino São Luís, bem como em relação ao próprio evento. O estudo seguiu a abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, cujo objetivo é descritivo. Os resultados apontaram que os participantes são moradores e turistas, a maioria do sexo masculino com idade entre 19 e 29 anos. No que tane os turistas, sua procedência é maior da Região Norte, que se hospedaram em hotéis e pousadas, com permanência acima de 5 dias. Conclui-se que o MOBILIZA SLZ movimentou a economia local, bem como a cadeia produtiva do turismo, mostrando-se relevante a importância de se promover eventos como este na cidade no intuito de contribuir para a diminuição da sazonalidade e o desenvolvimento da imagem de um destino-sede, dada a possibilidade de uso de serviços e equipamentos turísticos locais.
Massive MIMO a Candidate Technology for Future Generation Wireless Communication System
Authors: Zheng Leiqing , Ali Sheikh Tasher
Published: October 2024

The demands of wireless communication systems are continuously growing as users are increasing day-by-day. In our modern society, high data-rate, very low power consumption transmitter, simple transmitter and receiver, and very high quality of services are mostly needed. To meet above-mentioned demands massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is the only technology which may cater this demand as this technology is equipped with a large amount of base station (BS) antennas at the transmitter. It is only promising technology to offer higher data-rate in large coverage.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Peralatan Kit Bahasa Inggris Dan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas Iv Sd Negeri Impres Jalan Luku Tahun 2023
Authors: Diana Viranty Surbakti
Published: October 2024

Mastering a foreign language becomes a necessity in this globalization era. This is because language is a vital instrument to communicate with people thus in other words, it is called the tool to communicate. In the workplace, one of the requirements that someone must be able to fulfill is that they have to master a foreign language, or at least to understand the foreign language used in books as well as foreign products using foreign languages, especially since the global market has emerged. Therefore, , we are all indirectly required to be able to speak a foreign language in order to keep up with the development of the increasingly advanced era. The formulations of the problem in this research are: (1) How is the effect of the use of English Language KIT tools on the English learning achievement of fourth grade students at State Elementary Schools in Sumbergempol District?; (2) How is the effect of motivation of learning English on the academic achievement of fourth grade students at State Elementary Schools in Sumbergempol District?; and (3) How is the effect of utilizing the English Language KIT tools and the learning motivation as a whole on the learning achievement of English of fourth grade students at State Elementary Schools? This thesis is useful for the author to broaden the insight into the mindset, attitude, experience that is by understanding the nature of the effect of the use of English Language KIT tools and the learning motivation on the student achievement in the process of learning English, especially in elementary schools.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Pada Lagu
Authors: Sahri Nova Yoga  , Farida Isroani
Published: October 2024

Songs are a form of literary work. This is in accordance with the opinion of Sugono (2008:77) who states that, "Songs are a variety of rhythmic sounds (talking, singing, reading, etc.)." Songs are artistic changes in tones or sounds in sequences, combinations and temporal relationships (usually accompanied by musical instruments) to produce musical changes that are unified and continuous (contain rhythm). This variety of rhythmic tones or sounds is called a song.
Resistensi Perempuan Terhadap Ketidakadilan Gender Pada Novel Perempuan Yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam Karya Dian Purnomo
Authors: Liya Yuliyani  , Maharani Intan Andalas
Published: October 2024

This research discusses about the problem of resistance to gender injustice in Dian Purnomo's novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam (PMBH). This study aims to describe and interpret the forms of resistance of women who experience gender injustice and to understand the forms of gender injustice experienced by these female characters. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by utilizing feminist literary criticism theory. Data sources are obtained from the entire contents or chapters of the PMBH novel. Data collection techniques using reading and note techniques. The data validity technique of this research is triangulation. The steps in analyzing are: 1) reading the PMBH novel; 2) determine the research focus; 3) marking important parts; 4) sorting data; 5) describe forms of gender inequality and forms of women's resistance; and 6) make conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the forms of gender injustice experienced by the character Magi Diela as the main character and other female characters as subordinate figures are in the form of marginalization, stereotypes, violence, workload, and subordination. The forms of resistance carried out by the character Magi Diela as the main character and other female subordinate figures are in the form of 1) actions and 2) thoughts.
Ragam Bahasa Pada Interaksi Jual Beli Di Pasar Rakyat Malino Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Mizwar Wahyudi  , Abd.Rahman Rahim  , Abd Munir
Published: October 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach. The data for this research are speech obtained from speech events between sellers and buyers at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency. Language is the object of research and language use (sellers and buyers) is the subject of this research. The data source is the speech of sellers and buyers, which occurred in buying and selling transactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency, which were carried out from December 2022 to January 2023. The method used to collect data was the observation, listening, recording and note-taking method. Data analysis was carried out by adhering to a flow model data analysis flow which includes four activity steps, namely (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion/verification.
The research results show that (1) The variety of buying and selling languages ​​at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consists of (a) Sellers and buyers use Makassar language; (b) Sellers and buyers use the Makassar dialect of Indonesian; (c) Sellers and buyers use Bugis language; (d) The seller uses the Makassar dialect of Indonesian and the buyer uses the Jakarta dialect of Indonesian; (e) Sellers and buyers use the Jakarta dialect of Indonesian; (f) The seller uses Makassar language and the buyer uses Indonesian; (g) The seller uses Makassar language instead of Indonesian and the buyer uses Indonesian; (h) The seller uses Makassar language instead of Bugis language and the buyer uses Bugis language; (i) Sellers and buyers use a code-mixed language of Makassar or Bugis and Indonesian. (2) The interaction pattern in buying and selling interactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consists of (a) transaction objectives; (b) the relationship between the seller and the buyer is personal: (c) bargaining; (d) the seller in his interaction develops verbal persuasion; (e) buyers in interactions develop verbal persuasion. (3) The speech levels of sellers and buyers in buying and selling interactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consist of high, medium and medium levels.
Pengaruh Metode Poster Comment Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Deskripsi Siswa Kelas V SD Upt SDN No. 181 Pattopakang Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah  , Munirah Munirah  , Tarman A Arif
Published: October 2024

The Effect of the Poster Comment Method on Learning Outcomes of Writing Description of Class V Students of UPT SDN No 181 Pattopakang, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency. A Thesis of Primary School Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervised by Munirah Madeamin as the first supervisor and Tarman A Arif as the second supervisor.This research discusses about the effect of poster comment method on the Indonesian language writing learning outcomes of the 5th grade student of V UPT SDN No 181 Pattopakang District, Takalar Regency. This research used pre- experimental design. The research population consisted of students of V UPT SDN No 181 Pattopakang , Mangarabombang District, Takalar regency. The research used purposive sampling technique, while the samples in this research were the 5th grade students, which consisted of 21 students. The research instruments were; observation and test of learning outcomes.
Designing Disaster Media Education For Children With Hearing Impairment In Special Education Center Banda Aceh
Authors: Nur Ikhsani Rahmatika  , Zahrani Zahrani  , Meilya SIlvalila
Published: October 2024

Banda Aceh, a coastal city located in the western most province of Indonesia, has long been known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultural heritage. Situated on the northern tip of Sumatra Island, this bustling city is surrounded by the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean on one side and picturesque hills on the other. However, beneath its picturesque facade lies an alarming reality - Banda Aceh stands perilously exposed to a high risk of disaster.. With the history of disasters in Aceh which is one of the biggest disasters that has caused many casualties, education related to disaster awareness needs to be carried out. People with hearing  disabilities are one of the vulnerable groups in the event of a disaster. Education related to disaster awareness is a form of non-structural mitigation which at this time has been widely carried out both in formal education in schools and campuses and informally in the community. Efforts to increase disaster awareness through education are important, including for groups with disabilities . As a group with hearing impairments, they are at greater risk when a disaster occurs because they cannot hear warnings through sound media and the communications gap. However, with disaster awareness through education, people with disabilities are also expected to be able to carry out independent evacuations and save themselves when a disaster occurs. This research aimed to explore the effectiveness of designing disaster media education for children with disabilities in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Recognizing the unique vulnerabilities of children with disabilities during disasters, the study focused on developing an inclusive and accessible media-based educational program. The method used in the research is qualitative research and encompassed various stages, including needs assessment, program development and implementation. Designing disaster media education for children with disabilities in Banda Aceh proved to be an effective and essential approach to bridge the education gap and enhance disaster preparedness among this marginalized group. The research outcomes emphasize the importance of inclusive and accessible education in disaster management, aiming to ensure the safety and well-being of all children, regardless of their abilities. The findings of this research contribute to the growing body of knowledge on disability-inclusive disaster education and provide a basis for future program development and policy-making in disaster management in Banda Aceh and beyond.
Penggunaan Media Flashcard Untuk Meningkatkan Pengenalan Bentuk Huruf Siswa Kelas II Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD Inpres Malakaya Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Binti Rohmatin  , Tasrif Akib  , Muhammad Saeful
Published: October 2024

The main problem in this study is whether the use of flashcard media can improve letter recognition for second grade students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Based on the observations, several problems were found which were identified as the cause of the low recognition of letter shapes in class II students, namely the teacher still used one learning method and used less interesting media, so that learning became boring. This study aims to determine the use of flashcard media to improve letter recognition for class II students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with individual learning models. CAR is carried out in two cycles where each cycle is held in three meetings with one evaluation. The subjects in this study were 25 grade II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, 15 male students and 10 female students.The data source is class II students, amounting to 25 students. CAR carried out in cycles I and II. The use of flashcard media in Indonesian subjects is proven to be able to improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students. This can be seen from the results of the percentage of student completeness in cycle I by 24% and increased in cycle II by 92%. So it can be concluded that the use of flashcard media can improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.
Kekerasan Bahasa di Media Daring Nasional
Authors: Wayan Pageyasa
Published: October 2024

Verbal abuse means impolite, referring to Leech's politeness principle. The problem of this research is: how is language violence in the Indonesian National Brave media? The long-term goal of this research is to prevent conflicts that occur in Indonesia due to hatred. The target of this research is to obtain reliable findings about patterns of language violence in Indonesia's national online media. The method used is pragmatic content analysis. The results of the research show that language violence predominantly occurs in Indonesia's national online media. The violence of language is measured by its violation of the Principle of Politeness which consists of six maxims. Of the total 8,922 analyses, 3,852 complied and 5,070 were tracked. If we look at the analysis of comments for each topic, out of 100 topics, only 16 topics tend to have comments that comply with the principles of politeness and 84 topics tend to violate them. From the research findings, it was also revealed that language violence predominantly occurs on topics related to political issues. While the topics relate to entertainment and the arts, there is rarely any violent language. This research also reveals that language violence has grown rapidly since the 2014 presidential election.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Persuasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju
Authors: Cyntia Putri Hutagalung  , Salmah Naelofaria
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of the example non example learning model on the persuasive text writing skills of Grade VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju. The learning model used is example non example, where students analyze examples in the form of pictures, photos, and cases that contain problems. This study uses pictures and cases as examples in the example non example learning model. The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju, with a sample of 29 students from class VIII-1. The method used in this study was an experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Data analysis techniques include hypothesis testing, normality testing, and analysis requirements testing. The pretest results show an average score of 62.10 in the less category. However, the posttest results showed an average score of 86.83 when using pictures and 87.86 when using cases. The results of hypothesis testing using the "t" test show a value of 12.12 > 2.048 when using pictures and 11.92 > 2.048 when using cases. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the example non example learning model with cases on the persuasive text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju.
The Factors Contributing To EFL Students’ Difficulties In Paragraph Writing Course
Authors: Alwafa Amrullah  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Hesty Widiastuty
Published: October 2024

Writing is significantly essential for English as a foreign language and English as a second language. Students’ language learning has constantly been regarded as essential ability contributing to English learning. The purpose of this study was analyze factors contributing to students’ difficulties in paragraph writing course based on the students’ perceptions. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The instruments used were interview and documentation. This study, the participants’ answers were purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. The participants were 60 students who were taking paragraph writing course in second semester academic year 2022/2023 in English Language Education Program  at IAIN Palangka Raya. The data analysis procedure of the research analysis were data condensation, demonstration, and verifying conclusion. The overall result based on the questionnaire, students found difficulties to use grammar. Based on the findings, there were two factors that caused students’ difficulties in writing. The two factors were internal and external. Internal factors consisted of self-motivation, self-confidence, lack of knowledge and feeling of under pressure External factors consisted of the teacher’s teaching style, classroom atmosphere, materials, and writing aspects. This research hopefully can help lecture in developing appropriate teaching techniques in writing and minimize students' difficulties in paragraph writing course.
Penerapan Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) Dalam Tahapan Final Inspection Produk Garmen Di PT XYZ
Authors: Eki Wulandari Al Masruroh  , Endang Pudji Widjajati
Published: October 2024

Quality control in the garment industry plays an important role to ensure that the products produced meet high quality standards and satisfy consumers. The Acceptable Quality Level method is a promising approach for optimizing garment product control. This research focuses on the application of the Acceptable Quality Level method in managing garment quality at PT XYZ. The aim is to explore the extent to which this method can be applied efficiently in garment production by considering the existing challenges and opportunities. This study uses the "L Tunic Crinckle" tunic sample from PT XYZ as the research object. Data collection involves primary data from direct interactions and observations, as well as secondary data from related literature and journals. Raw material sampling methods are based on product defects, focusing on attribute data to assess non-compliance with specifications. With an AQL value of 2.5% and general supervision level II, this study took a sample of 125 tunics for inspection. Even though several minor and major defects were found, the total rejects did not exceed acceptance standards, so the tunic product lot could be accepted without re-inspection
Manfaat Pembiasaan Istima’ dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Salwa Azizah Rahman  , Khoirunnisa Maharani  , Arif Rahman Hakim  , Muhammad Rifky Fauzan  , Ahmad Fu’adi
Published: October 2024

One of the basic skill methods to begin learning or mastering a foreign language, especially in Arabic is listening skills (istima'). So for teaching and learning foreign languages, especially Arabic, it is very important to have the ability to hear or listen (istima'). This istima' proficiency can help learners to easily understand a word that is heard well and clearly. The success of istima' learning is highly dependent on 3 stages, namely the planning stage (intention), the implementation stage, and finally the evaluation stage. Tools are very important to improve istima' skills such as media, both audio and audio-visual media. In this very modern era, habituation of istima' is very easy to do, because students do not need to visit Arab countries to be able to hear Arabic directly from local residents there, but students only need to open gadgets or other electronic devices such as laptops, computers, etc. to access audios or videos containing Arabic to help students in the process of habituation of istima'. If students have done istima' habituation regularly, then of course it will be easier for students to learn Arabic, because they have previously been accustomed to hearing it.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pembelajaran English For Hospitality
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni
Published: October 2024

Social media (social media) has now become a part of the life of Indonesian people who are very phenomenal. Various kinds of advantages and conveniences are offered to interact with everyone both in terms of business even from various circles. Not only that, with the development of internet use and communication technology devices such as smartphones that are increasingly advanced, it has become one of the drivers of the growth of new networking sites that offer friends and information online. Social media has also become the backbone as a means of communication in this digital century. This study aims to determine students' perceptions about the extent of the use of social media in helping them learn English. English that is expected to be understood and learned is English in hospitality and also in advertising language. English that is expected to be understood and learned is English in hospitality and also in advertising language. This research is important to find out how students perceive the effectiveness of using social media to support their learning and understanding and creativity in the field of English for Hospitality and in compiling advertising language. A total of 50 students from the English Literature study program of Udayana University will be used as data sources in conducting this research. This research will use qualitative methods with a case study design. The use of questionnaires as well as semi-structured interviews will be carried out in collecting data. In analyzing the data will use a basic statistical model of the results of questionnaires on students. Meanwhile, the results of the interview data will be analyzed with the Flow model from Miles and Huberman.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi KPK dan FPB di Kelas IV SDN Krueng Baung
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana  , Patri Janson Silaban  , Lasma Silaban
Published: October 2024

Problems in learning mathematics, especially FPB and KPK material, are caused by many factors, one of which is the characteristics of mathematics. This research aims to determine student learning outcomes on KPK and FPB material in class IV of SDN Krueng Baung using the Problem Based Learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a quantitative approach. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in KPK and FPB material in class IV of SDN Krueng Baung. This is proven by the results of research conducted on the pretest, 4 students (28.57%) received a passing score, while 10 students (71.42%) did not complete it, with an average score of 74.07. In the posttest, students' learning outcomes increased to 12 students (85.71%) and 2 students (14.28%) did not complete them, with an average learning outcome score of 79.21.
Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah
Authors: Lutfi Abrari  , Miranda Endah Laberta  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: October 2024

This research aims to increase students' activeness in PAI learning at school by using strategies to increase thinking skills. The strategy for improving thinking abilities is a strategy that relies on developing students' thinking abilities so that they can solve social problems appropriate to their level of development. This research aims to examine in more depth strategies for improving thinking skills so that they can be implemented effectively in PAI learning at school so as to increase student activity and involvement during the learning process. As for collecting data in this writing, we use literature studies or library research by taking sources from journals, books and other scientific works. By using this learning strategy, it is hoped that it can increase students' activeness in the PAI learning process at school.