bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONDITIONS AND STRATEGIES OF LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS OF BULIMIA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, PETERNAI ANDRIĆ Kristina
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the wider context of the relationship of literature to the social phenomenon of food disorders. The body is seen as a cultural text, as well as the center of control (Bordo, 1993). The key issue concerns the capacities and possibilities of giving a plausible representation of bulimia based on the novel "Polupani lončići. Potresna ispovijed o borbi s bulimijom" ("Olly Olly Oxen Free. A touching testimony about the struggle with bulimia", 2003) by Croatian writer Jasna Šurina. It deals with a disorder that the ill themselves often do not want to ac-knowledge, and live a hidden, chaotic life with the aim of taking control over their bodies. Such a life can be represented only as a fragmented, confusing, and nonlinear story, a chaos narrative that, in this case, develops into a restitution narrative (Frank, 1979). Coherent, homogenous or linear narrative usually seems to be unfeasible. The analysis shows that the narrator Jasna manages to find her voice and defy stigmatization by representing her state and experience, no matter how chaotic her representation is. Her identity can be formed and somewhat convincingly represented only at the intersection of her regaining and losing control, at the junction of indifference and vulnerability, in the interplay between dependence and independence.
Key words: narration, wounded storyteller, chaos narrative, restitution narrative, bulimia, control, stigma
THE POWER OF SATIRE: HOW TO LAUGH ABOUT POLITICAL ISSUES
Authors:   The Perse Upper School Cambridge, LUNN Timothy , VERHOVTSOVA Olga ,   Department of Foreign Languages and Translation, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine, ISHCHENKO Olga ,   Department of Theory, Practice and Translation of English Language, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: December 2024

By studying satire in newspapers, this article’s aim is to apply a common analysis tool on a discursive type found in the daily press column. The idea is to point out humorous satirical components in the texts devoted to political events or political leaders. The satirical press has been an important part of the media landscape for centuries. Through humor, wit, and irony, satirical publications have been able to criticize and satirize politicians, public figures, and social issues in a way that traditional media cannot. This article examines the role and influence of the satirical press in society, explores its historical roots, contemporary forms, and potential future development. Drawing on case studies from different media, we analyze the ways in which the satirical press shaped public discourse, influenced policy decisions, and challenged power structures. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities facing the satirical press in the digital age, including the rise of social media and changing audience expectations. Ultimately, we argue that the satirical press plays a crucial role in promoting critical thinking, upholding democratic values and holding government accountable.
This study lays the basis for analyzing a complex phenome-non of satire. It also reveals the various types of satire specific to cultural and linguistic contexts.
Key words: humor, irony, satire, press, comic of fact, ridicu-le, documentary comic
THE IMPACT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE, TOWARDS THE CREATION OF STANDARDS FOR ACCESS TO CULTURAL EVENTS
Authors:   Faculty of Business, University of Haxhi Zeka Peć, CUCOVIĆ Anita , DŽOGOVIĆ Anela ,   Faculty of management in tourism, hospitality and environment, University of Haxhi Zeka Peć
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the impact of quality of life on the creation of standards for access to cultural events. Quality of life is an important aspect of improving individual and social well-being. Cultural events provide a platform for new experiences, personal development, and sustainable support of cultural identity. In our work, we will include an analysis of the quality of life and its importance for individual and social well-being. We will discuss standards of access to cultural events and their role in providing excellent experiences for participants. We will analyze how the quality of life affects the creation of demands and expectations of the participants of cultural events and how it affects the creation of high standards for these events. In addition, we will explore the challenges and advantages of implementing quality-of-life standards in cultural events. We will analyze successful cases of using quality-of-life standards in the organization and management of cultural events and identify ways in which quality-of-life monitoring and evaluation can improve cultural events in the future. Finally, this paper aims to present the interaction between the quality of life and the establishment of standards for access to cultural events. By including quality of life in this context, the experience of participants in cultural events can be improved and the importance of culture and art in social well-being and development can be deepened.
Keywords: impact, quality, standard, culture
Development of Mental Health Screening Applications During the Perinatal Period
Authors: Nirmala Sari Dewi , Mulyati Sri , Karningsih Karningsih
Published: December 2024

Mental health disorders during the perinatal period can have a significant impact on maternal and child well-being, increasing the risk of illness, mortality, and societal burden. This study aims to develop a web-based prototype to screen symptoms of anxiety, depression and suicide risk in perinatal mothers. The research method uses a prototype created using the Expert System Development Cycle (ESDC) methodology, which includes five stages: identification, conceptualization, design, implementation, and testing. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used for symptom measurement. Based on the research results, the resulting “BMoms” web prototype enables self-assessment of mental health, offering educational content to improve mental health literacy. This facilitates early detection of mental health issues, promotes regular check-ups, and raises awareness about maternal mental health. This research has implications in that this innovation provides a scalable solution to improve the accessibility of mental health services and overcome labor constraints in maternal health care.
Contratos de Pré-pagamento de Exportações
Authors: Ribeiro Aldinucci João Victor
Published: December 2024

O artigo busca demonstrar que a interpretação correta do art. 1º, inciso XI, da Lei n. 9.481/1997 é a de que deve ser reconhecida a alíquota zero do imposto de renda na fonte sobre juros e comissões relativos a créditos obtidos no exterior e destinados ao financiamento de exportações (i) quando o contribuinte realiza as exportações; e (ii) quando os bancos atestam a comprovação da regularidade tributária e da legalidade e fundamentação econômica da operação, sendo incabível exigir outros requisitos para a aplicação do incentivo fiscal.
Consensualidade Administrativo-tributária Desvirtuada
Authors: Alves Voss dos Reis Tiago
Published: December 2024

O texto apresenta os esforços realizados pela Procuradoria-Geral da Fazenda Nacional (PGFN) para melhorar a eficiência da cobrança da dívida ativa da União Federal e reduzir a litigiosidade. Na sequência, após apresentar os contornos e limites do princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição de acordo com a jurisprudência do STF, faz uma crítica quanto à insistência da PGFN em garantir o duplo grau aos contribuintes, mesmo em situações de simples abertura ao consenso como é o caso dos pedidos de revisão de dívida inscrita e de revisão de capacidade de pagamento. Por fim, o autor defende que, não tendo natureza contenciosa e não havendo previsão legal, a previsão de recursos administrativos nas duas situações é uma opção discricionária da PGFN que desvirtua a natureza e o objetivo do diálogo, alongando desnecessariamente a resolução do problema.
IOF-Crédito sobre Operações de Empresas não Financeiras
Authors: Pimenta Bruno Rezende
Published: December 2024

O trabalho aborda o IOF-Crédito incidente sobre operações realizadas por empresas não financeiras, destacando o contexto fiscal e extrafiscal de sua aplicação. O IOF foi concebido para intervir no sistema financeiro com finalidades extrafiscais, atuando como regulador econômico. No entanto, a ampliação do imposto para operações de crédito entre pessoas jurídicas e físicas fora do Sistema Financeiro Nacional (art. 13 Lei n. 9.779/1999) suscita debates com relação às exceções aos princípios constitucionais (legalidade e anterioridade). O estudo questiona se essa ampliação mantém a natureza extrafiscal do imposto ou se sua função tornou-se predominantemente arrecadatória. A análise sugere que, ao não respeitar os princípios da anterioridade e legalidade, o IOF-CNF pode estar em desacordo com os limites constitucionais, exigindo maior controle sobre a aplicação de normas tributárias indutoras, especialmente no que se refere às exceções ao poder de tributar.
Tributação Conjunta da Renda Empresarial e Regras CFC
Authors: Porcaro Rausch Aluizio
Published: December 2024

A tributação conjunta da renda empresarial promove, em maior ou menor grau, a integração de atributos fiscais em grupos societários, especialmente pelo deslocamento intragrupo de lucros e prejuízos. As regras CFC geram tributação doméstica contemporânea sobre a renda auferida no exterior por controladas estrangeiras independentemente de efetiva distribuição ou ocorrência de evento crítico de realização. Porém, dados os contextos em que são empregadas, observa-se relativa carência de estudos comparativos entre elas. Apesar de distinções óbvias, ambos subsistemas normativos apresentam alguma escala da abordagem por empresa, possuem estrutura similar e visam, notadamente, neutralidade tributária e combate à elisão fiscal. Visando contribuir para a melhor compreensão desses institutos tributários, é necessário evidenciar as suas semelhanças pouco notadas.
FRANZ WERFEL AS A CULTURAL CRITIC. INDIVIDUALISM, COLLECTIVISM AND THE MORAL-AESTHETIC TASK OF A POET
Authors: Knocke Roy
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the heroic novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh created by great Austrian writer and humanist Franz Werfel. With this novel Franz Werfel created a literary monument to the Armenian people. Werfel’s inspiration from his journey to Palestine and his encounter with Armenian orphans in Damascus are well known. Less known are his cultural-critical-philosophical essays that Werfel gave as lectures in the 1930s, framing his work on The Forty Days of Musa Dagh. These texts are densely formulated, often without references or plain argumentation. But they hold insights into Werfel’s moral demands on a poet, broaching that issue in the eras of communism, fascism, and genocide. This paper creates a moral-aesthetic profile that traces Werfel’s socially critical remarks with his view of the task of a poet and contrasts them with another contemporary view of a poet, that of Rainer Maria Rilke.
FROM MOUNT MUSA TO SINJAR MOUNT. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SELF-DEFENSE FIGHTSSIS OF SELF-DEFENSE FIGHTS
Authors: Marukyan Armen
Published: December 2024

The study of self-defense battles of victim groups during genocides is no less important than the study of the crimes themselves. The purpose of this article is to study the self-defense battles of Armenians during the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire and the Yazidi Genocide carried out by ISIS in the Iraqi province of Sinjar (Shangal). In particular, the article provides a comparative analysis between the self-defense battles of Mount Musa and Mount Sinjar (Shangal).
The study combines historical-comparative and analytical methods to achieve the stated goals and objectives. The article has used both primary and secondary sources, as well as interdisciplinary research by specialists.
As a result of the comparative analysis conducted in the article, both common features and differences were revealed between the self-defense battles of Mount Musa and Mount Sinjar during the Armenian Genocide and the Yazidi Genocide. Despite the almost century-long period separating these two cases, there are certain similarities and significant differences between the self-defense of the Armenians and the Yazidis.
To emphasize the rejection of genocides in the world, I dedicate this article to the 90th anniversary of The Forty Days of Musa Dagh.
ORTHOGRAPHIC, LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICALDIFFERENCES IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Madoyan Narine
Published: December 2024

The current article explores the nuanced distinctions between British and American English, particularly focusing on their systematic peculiarities as observed in online newspapers. It discusses how the evolution of newspapers has significantly influenced their style and language over time.
Orthographic, lexical, and grammatical variations are well-known features of both British and American English. This article highlights the primary systematic differences between the two. While historically there has been a clear demarcation between British and American English, recent research suggests that this boundary is becoming increasingly blurred.
Many prominent American newspapers are now adopting orthographic, lexical, and grammatical conventions traditionally associated with British English. Similarly, renowned British newspapers are showing a tendency to embrace simplified spelling and vocabulary more typical of American English. This mutual influence indicates that neither variety is entirely isolated or static; rather, there is a noticeable convergence between them, which is becoming more apparent over time.
DECODING DIGITAL YOUTH:COMMUNICATION TRENDS IN THE INTERNET ERA TION
Authors: Kochunts Karine
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on increasing developments in the structure of the language of online communication. It is already common knowledge that online communication or otherwise, multimedia communication has set quite specific language rules, especially in the ways of encoding and, consequently, decoding messages. The so-called “new normal” has gradually crept into reality, even if virtual, unnoticed, and  seems to have stayed. The “new normal” does not remain the same and changes with time and the new requirements of the users. The ever-growing striving of people to make things work faster has not left the sphere of human communication untouched, particularly, informal online communication. Thus, most of the changes in the means of encoding a message primarily aim at brevity and efficiency. It is noteworthy that changes are mainly implemented by young users of online space. It is usually they who set new trends in the ways and means of coding meaning in the text, often posing challenges and risks in balancing personal and professional boundaries.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop Terbaik Menggunakan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting)
Authors: Muhamad Ardiansyah  , Muhammad Adriansyah  , Taufik Maulana Putra Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Memilih laptop yang tepat selalu menjadi mimpi buruk bagi pengguna karena beberapa alternatif dan kriteria yang harus diperhatikan. Penelitian ini merancang sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan laptop terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Analisis ini mempertimbangkan delapan kriteria utama: Harga, Prosesor, RAM, Penyimpanan, Ukuran Layar, Berat, Daya Tahan, dan Fitur Tambahan. Setiap kriteria diberi bobot berdasarkan kepentingannya; kriteria Harga diberi bobot tertinggi sebesar 25%. Penelitian ini menganalisis laptop yang mencakup beberapa merek dan model sesuai dengan tipe penggunanya, antara lain pelajar, karyawan kantoran, atau gamer. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa laptop-laptop yang mendapat peringkat pertama berdasarkan performa dan penggunaan baterai antara lain Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon 11, Dell XPS 13 Plus, dan MacBook Air M2. Di sisi lain, laptop ekonomis seperti ADVAN WorkPro Lite dan HP 245 G10 menjadi pilihan pilihan bagi pengguna berbudget terbatas. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemilihan laptop berdasarkan kebutuhan spesifik yang dapat membantu menunjukkan seberapa efektif metode SAW dalam pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data.
Agent Enhancement using Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Multiplayer game (Slither.io)
Authors: Sivanaiah Rajalakshmi , Abrit Pal Singh  , Aviansh Gupta  , Ayush Nanda
Published: December 2024

Developing self learning model for a game is challenging as the environment keeps changing all the time and therefore require highly intelligent models which can make decisions depending on the environment in real time. The agent has to learn the environment and takes action based on the inference. Based on the action, a positive or negative reward is given to the agent. The agent again learns from the reward and enhances / trains itself to behave better in the environment. This work aims to train an agent using deep reinforcement learning algorithms to play a multiplayer online game like SLITHER.IO. We use an OpenAI Universe environment to collect raw image inputs from sample gaming as training data. Agent learns the current state of the environment and the position of the other players (snakes). Then it takes action in the form of direction of its movement. To compare our model to other existing systems and random policy, we propose to use deep Q-learning and other actor critic approaches such as Proximal Policy Optimisation (PPO) with reward shaping and replay buffer. Out of all these algorithms the PPO agent shows significant improvement in the score over a range of episodes. PPO agent learns quickly and its reward progression is higher when compared to other techniques.
Comparative Analysis of Denoising Methods to Improve Image Quality for Medical Visual Question Answering
Authors: Parekh Rikita D. , Diwanji Hiteishi M.
Published: December 2024

Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) is a dual research field that intersects medical imaging and natural language processing, for better interpretability and accessibility of medical image data.Medical image quality is paramount for accurate diagnostics and subsequent medical visual question answering (MedVQA) tasks. This research focuses on applying and then analyzing results of different denoising methods on VQA-RAD, Medical VQA dataset to enhance quality of images. This study explores effectiveness of different traditional and deep learning based methods to reduce noise within medical images, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of MedVQA task. We applied different traditional denoising filtering methods such as, gaussian filter, median filter, average filter, bilateral filter and convolutional autoencoder (CAE) based on deep learning on a VQA-RAD dataset to compare effectiveness of each denoising methods to improve image quality. Through comprehensive experiments and evaluations, this paper demonstrates that the convolutional autoencoder is potentially enhancing quality of medical images with an emphasis on preserving essential diagnostic information while suppressing unwanted noise with compare to other traditional denoising filters. The denoised images are then employed as input to improve accuracy for MedVQA tasks. The results of this research will help in optimizing medical imaging pipelines, ultimately benefiting clinical decision-making and healthcare outcomes.
AeroNet: Efficient YOLOv7 for Tiny-Object Detection in UAV Imagery
Authors: Dsa Sushmita Sheeba
Published: December 2024

The detection of multiple tiny objects from diverse perspectives using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and onboard edge devices presents a significant challenge in computer vision. To address that, this study proposes AeroNet, a lightweight and efficient detection algorithm based on YOLOv7 (You Only Look Once version7).This algorithm features the LHGNet (Lightweight High-Performance GhostNet) backbone, an advanced feature extraction network that integrates depth-wise separable convolution and channel shuffle modules.These modules enable deeper exploration of network features, promoting the fusion of local detail information and channel characteristics. Additionally, this research introduces the LGS(Lightweight Gradient-Sensitive) bottleneck and LGSCSP(Lightweight Gradient-Sensitive Cross Stage Partial Network) fusion module in the neck to reduce computational complexity while maintaining accuracy. Structural modifications and adjusted feature map sizes further enhance detection accuracy. Evaluated on the SkyFusion dataset,this method demonstrated a 25.0% reduction in parameter count and a 12.8% increase in mAP (0.5) compared to YOLOv7. These results underscore the effectiveness of this proposed approach in improving detection accuracy and model efficiency through the proposed enhancements.
A ENFERMAGEM E OS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Almeida Nádia Barboza Santana de , Carvalho Andreia Aparecida Henriques
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo revisita a importância da enfermagem no contexto hospitalar, com foco nos cuidados paliativos (CP), abordando tanto a prática quanto as lacunas existentes na formação dos profissionais da área. A pesquisa objetiva compreender as especificidades e desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros no manejo de pacientes em situações críticas, destacando a relevância do cuidado humanizado e integrado, que inclui aspectos emocionais, sociais e espirituais. Adotando uma metodologia qualitativa, baseada em revisão de literatura, o estudo utiliza descritores como “pacientes”, “cuidados paliativos” e “ambiente hospitalar” para compilar publicações científicas recentes, priorizando aquelas revisadas por pares entre 2021 e 2024, o que permite um panorama atualizado das práticas e dificuldades no campo. Os resultados evidenciam lacunas significativas na formação dos profissionais, barreiras culturais e estruturais no ambiente hospitalar e a centralidade do papel da enfermagem em garantir qualidade e dignidade ao cuidado. Este trabalho busca contribuir com o avanço da discussão sobre o papel essencial da enfermagem no fortalecimento dos CP em hospitais, apontando caminhos para a humanização e eficiência dos serviços. Além disso, reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas mais abrangentes e de iniciativas que promovam a formação continuada dos profissionais, visando uma assistência que alinhe práticas técnico-científicas às necessidades humanizadas dos pacientes em condições paliativas.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Integrated Multimedia in MAN 1 Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Astuti Heny , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Nurweni Ari ,   Lecturer of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of integrated multimedia instruction on students’ reading comprehension achievement compared with the traditional print-based instruction. This research applied a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: experimental and control. In this experiment, there were 38 students assigned to the experimental group and 37 in the control group from 12th graders at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The experimental group received instruction that integrated text, picture, audio, video, and an interactive quiz in a single web post, whereas the control group used print-based instruction. Pre-test results showed relatively equal initial abilities with mean scores of 62.7 and 60.0 respectively for the experimental and control group, t = 0.697, p = 0.488. In comparison, after treatment, the average post-test score in the experimental group is remarkably higher at 83.3, while that of the control group is a mere 70.3, with t = 6.784; p-value = 4.38 × 10⁻⁹. This confirms that integrated multimedia instruction significantly improves students’ reading comprehension as compared to the print-based one. Integrating multiple media into a single web post tends to be more effective in bringing improvement to students’ reading achievement. This finding gives educators valued information on how to better use multimedia tools in order to improve reading instruction outcomes.
Determinant of Share Price in Digital Banks: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia, Christine Debbie , Apriwandi Apriwandi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia, Hidayat Rachmat ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of net profit on share price. The population in this research is digital banks listed on the Indonesia Share Exchange for the 2019-2022 period, totaling 47 companies. The sampling technique was carried out using a non-probability sampling method using a purposive sampling technique and the number of samples used was 10 companies. The analysis technique used is the classic assumption test, simple regression analysis with the panel data method at a significance level of 5% and hypothesis testing. Statistical calculations were carried out using E-views 9. The results showed that net profit had no effect on share price.
Analysis of Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Kutai Barat Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Public Administration Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong University, Indonesia, Cica Margareta , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi ,   Public Administration Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong University, Indonesia, Djiu Agustinus ,   Public Administration Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Kutai Barat Regency regional government's financial performance. The study was conducted at the Kutai Barat Regency's Regional Revenue Agency Office in Indonesia's East Kalimantan Province. Quantitative descriptive analysis is the method employed. The following are the findings of this study: Between 2014 and 2023, there were variations in the rise of regional original income in Kutai Barat Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. From 2014 to 2023, Kutai Barat Regency's Original Regional Income had an average effectiveness of 88.62%, falling into the category of being fairly effective. The original regional income of Kutai Barat Regency has a fluctuating elasticity ratio. By comparing tax revenues and targeted taxes, the tax ratio of Kutai Barat Regency demonstrates a state of ineffectiveness and fluctuation between 2014 and 2023. Between 2014 and 2023, the average efficiency ratio was 95.89, falling into the efficient category. The average level of financial independence in the Kutai Barat area was 6.15%, which is quite low. It is possible to suggest that regional governments enhance regional original income by raising tax revenues and other retributions, as well as by making the best use of their current resources.
Sharia Compliance and Fraud: Study on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia, Agustina Ingrid Larasati , Hadi Dudi Abdul ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The existence of fraud at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia has a negative impact on public trust in Sharia Banks and proves that there is no guarantee that Sharia-based banks are free from fraud. Measurement is required through Sharia compliance with several measurement indicators, including the Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit-Sharing Ratio (PSR), and Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR). This research intends to analyze the influence of Sharia compliance on fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks. The type of research uses quantitative research with analytical descriptive research methods. The data used is panel data from Sharia Commercial Banks for 2019–2022 which are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research employed non-probability sampling approaches for sampling, and logistic regression analysis for data processing using EViews 12. This research showed that the Islamic Income Ratio, Profit-Sharing Ratio, and Equitable Distribution Ratio do not affect Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks for 2019-2022. The coefficient determination with an Adjusted R Square value is 0.0955 or 9.55% indicates that the contribution of the Islamic Income Ratio, Profit-Sharing Ratio, and Equitable Distribution Ratio to Fraud is 9,55%. Meanwhile, the remaining 90.45% was affected by other variables outside the research.
The Mediating Role of Locus of Control: The Effect of Work Discipline and Competence on Employee Performance
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia, Agustina Ida Ayu Sintha , Permadi I Komang Oka ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Dewi I Gusti Ayu Meta Purmina ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia, Sudarsani Ni Putu ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Using employees' sense of agency as a moderator, this research will look at how job competency and discipline affect productivity. Although competence and work discipline are both critical components of employee performance, this study found no evidence that work discipline had a substantial impact on performance. Contrarily, competence has a favorable and substantial effect on productivity in the workplace. The association between work discipline and employee performance was found to be significantly moderated by locus of control, which describes individuals' ideas about control over their work outcomes. As the data shows, workers who place their sense of agency inside themselves are more likely to take the initiative to enforce rules and regulations in the workplace that will boost productivity. But since locus of control isn't a mediator in the connection between competence and performance, it follows that competence has sufficient influence on performance to warrant its own mediation. A quantitative descriptive methodology based on a path analysis technique is employed in this work. 150 employees from different departments were chosen at random to make up the sample. The results offer light on the need for management to place a greater emphasis on providing employees with appropriate training and education to build their capabilities and on fostering an environment where workers feel they have some say in the results of their job. In terms of enhancing employee performance, competence was the most important component. Work discipline was also crucial, but it needed psychological variables like locus of control to really make a difference.
VALIDASI METODE DAN PENETAPAN KADAR (BISPHENOL-A) BPA PADA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN PLASTIK POLIKARBONAT
Authors:   Universitas Ibrahimy, Nurhafilah Rasty , Lailatul Qodri Udrika ,   Universitas Ibrahimy, Naffiah Choirunniza Aqidatun ,   Universitas Ibrahimy
Published: December 2024

Bisphenol-A (BPA) sering ditemukan dalam plastik dan resin yang digunakan untuk kemasan dan peralatan, termasuk botol air minum. Ketika air minum terkontaminasi oleh bisphenol-A BPA, bahan kimia ini dapat larut ke dalam air, yang berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan manusia dengan mengganggu sistem endokrin dan meningkatkan risiko berbagai masalah kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi hasil validasi metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi bisphenol-A BPA dan menentukan kandungan bisphenol-A BPA pada air minum dalam kemasan plastik polikarbonat. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi optimasi pelarut, penentuan panjang gelombang maksimal, preparasi sampel, analisis data menggunakan Uji Oneway Anova dan validasi metode penelitian menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis Thermo Genesys 150 meliputi linearitas, LOD dan LOQ, akurasi, dan presisi. Hasil dari Linearitas dengan persamaan regresi linear y=0,0624x-0,0074 dengan nilai R2 0,9987. LOD & LOQ didapatkan nilai standard deviation 0,005435276 dan nilai slope 0,0624 sehingga LOD 0,26131 ppm dan LOQ 0,87104 ppm. Hasil uji presisi pada hari pertama 1,7492%, pada hari kedua 0,5384%, dan pada hari ketiga 0,8425%. Dan hasil uji akurasi diperoleh nilai persen perolehan kembali untuk larutan standar BPA konsentrasi 7 ppm 106.700 %, konsentrasi 8 ppm 104.113% dan konsentrasi 9 ppm 101.982%. Metode validasi yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria parameter metode validasi analisis dapat dipergunakan untuk menganalisis BPA dalam air. Terdapat cemaran BPA pada air minum kemasan plastik polikarbonat dengan kadar yang melebihi batas maksimal 0,6 ppm.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KADAR β -KAROTEN KULITBUAH LABU KUNING (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA)MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors:   Universitas Ibrahimy, Hurria Manaratul , Lailatul Qodri Udrika ,   Universitas Ibrahimy, Naffiah Choirunniza Aqidatun ,   Universitas Ibrahimy
Published: December 2024

Vitamin A sangat penting bagi tubuh dan merupakan hasil konversi dari β-karoten oleh tubuh. Labu kuning kaya akan β-karoten, yang kandungannya tersebar di biji, daging, dan kulitnya. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap kulit labu kuning mendorong penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kadar β-karoten pada variasi kulit yang berwarna hijau tua dan hijau muda yang mana menunjukkan tingkat kematangan dan kesiapan untuk konsumsi. Analisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis (Thermoscientific Genesys 150) menggunakan metode pengujian berurutan mencakup determinasi tumbuhan, persiapan kulit labu kuning, persiapan kurva regresi linier, ekstraksi β-karoten, analisis tingkat β-karoten, dan analisis data dengan spss versi 25 menggunakan uji t-test sampel independen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar β-karoten pada labu berkulit hijau tua secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada 7,290 µg/g dibandingkan dengan labu berkulit hijau muda, yang memiliki kadar β-karoten sebesar 4,074 µg/g. Analisis statistik lebih lanjut menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kadar β-karoten pada labu dengan kulit hijau tua, bertekstur halus, dan labu dengan kulit hijau muda, bertekstur sedikit kasar dengan bercak putih, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000 (<0,05) dalam uji statistik.
Irrigation as a strategy for adapting to climate change and intensifying agriculture in Mato Grosso
Authors:   , Vitorino Flávia Barros
Published: December 2024

Mato Grosso is a major contributor to Brazil’s agriculture, leading in soybean, maize, and cotton production. In 2023/2024, the state’s 12.7 million hectares of soybeans yielded 39 million tons, while maize and cotton, planted as secondary crops on 7 million and 1.5 million hectares, respectively, also produced strong yields. Approximately only 135,000 hectares are currently irrigated using center pivot, with most agriculture relying on rainfed systems and double cropping, which depends on a rainy season lasting at least 200 days. However, climate change threatens this model, with projected temperature increases, higher vapor pressure deficits, and altered precipitation patterns leading to shorter rainy seasons and increased water stress, potentially lowering yields—estimated to drop by 30 kg/ha per day of reduced rainy season duration. Given these challenges, this study explores irrigation as a climate adaptation strategy, integrating regional evapotranspiration, irrigation water uptake, discharge regionalization, and land suitability analyses. Findings indicate that agricultural intensification through irrigation is possible without additional deforestation, with over 6 million hectares for expansion under a shared water management system and nearly 2 million hectares under the current individual water granting system. However, limitations in Mato Grosso’s monitoring network underscore the need for enhanced water data and robust management to support long-term irrigation expansion sustainably. Keywords: irrigation; climate change; double cropping; water stress; intensification
Improving Restaurant Worker Efficiency with A Pos Swipe-Up Feature
Authors:   USA, Gill Akash
Published: December 2024

The swipe-up functionality in the SpotOn POS system has been launched as a revolutionary shift that the restaurant business has been eagerly waiting for
to eliminate operational problems. This feature optimizes tab splitting and payment capability to provide faster and more accurate service to restaurant
customers. The latest and most efficient technologies, such as React and back-end technologies like Go, utilize swipe-up functionality. It provides graphic
usability and compatible integration with current systems, along with the best security system in the market. The innovation also improves the working
throughput, clarifies intricate procedures, shortens the number of transactions necessary to accomplish a specific goal, and decreases the time new
employees need for training. To the clients, it enhances the flow and efficiency of meal services by reducing or eliminating mistakes in the billing process
and incorporating the introduction of suitable payment methods, including tap-and-go payments and e-receipts. The results for restaurant managers are
the availability of real-time data on stores, employees, revenue, and others. Ultimately, it increases the restaurant’s profitability and efficiency in making
decisions. This feature can be seen as the new benchmark for operation efficiency in the restaurant business. It fosters competition, increases the utilization
of customer-oriented solutions, and has direct benefits in terms of saving paper and optimizing resources. The implementation of swipe-up proves the
ability for future app updates with new features that include artificial intelligence for analytics and more synchs with other platforms. Swipe-up is a great
example of how technology and creative thinking in design can modify the effectiveness of the work while improving customer experience and benefits
for restaurant employees. In such a setting, such innovations are gradually assuming criticality in the industry as it becomes increasingly hard to operate
competitively without consistent improvements in technology.
Applying Gradient Boosting Machines in CECL Estimation a Comparative Analysis of Predictive Performance
Authors:   Silicon Valley Bank, Tempe, USA, Yadav Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Accurate estimation of Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) is critical for financial institutions to comply with regulatory requirements and mitigate credit risk.
Material Optimization and Process Improvements in Injection Molding of Sevrene Rubber Elastomer Components
Authors:   USA, Dabhi Dhrudipsinh
Published: December 2024

This study presents a detailed exploration of material and process optimization for injection molding rubber elastomer components using Sevrene materials. The transition from Sevrene 3000-70A to Sevrene 3000-90A resolved sticking, ejection, and durability issues while meeting stringent Automotive OEM standards. This research also includes comprehensive material processing recommendations, tooling enhancements, and empirical findings to provide a high-tech, material science-focused perspective on improving elastomer component production.
Garbage Classification: A Deep Learning Perspective
Authors: Sri Kruthika M  , Rajadevi R  , Sathya D  , Varshini Shilin S  , Sowbharanika Janani JS  , Suresh Babu K
Published: December 2024

Garbage Classification using deep learning focuses on techniques to automate and improve the sorting of waste materials. The objective is to enhance recycling processes and promote  environmental sustainability by accurately categorizing waste into six types: glass, paper, cloth, trash, cardboard, and plastic. The study implements advanced convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze and classify images of garbage, automating a task that is traditionally manual and labor-intensive.To achieve this, several deep learning models were used, including MobileNet, NASNet, LeNet, Inception, and DenseNet. These models were trained on a carefully curated dataset to ensure balanced representation across all waste categories, allowing them to extract complex features from the images and make precise classifications. Each model was evaluated based on its performance, with NASNet delivering the highest accuracy, making it the most suitable for real-world applications where resources might be limited, such as mobile or edge devices.The results demonstrate that NASNet is the most effective algorithm for garbage classification, outperforming the other models in terms of accuracy. By automating the classification process, this research offers a practical solution to improve recycling efficiency, reduce the need for manual sorting, and contribute to sustainable waste management. The study highlights the significant role that deep learning can play in transforming waste management systems for a cleaner and more sustainable environment.
Behavioral Insights into Shopping Addiction: Emotional and Cognitive Drivers
Authors: Kalliampakou Ioanna , Antonopoulou Hera
Published: December 2024

This paper will seek to explain the behavioral underpinnings of shopping addiction, focusing on the emotional and cognitive drivers. It has explored the prevalence and serious impact of shopping addiction and highlighted the complexity of both the emotional and cognitive elements involved in triggering and sustaining the behavior. This paper also explores the role of emotional regulation in shopping addiction and suggests potential therapeutic implications that can be derived from deeper knowledge in this respect. The treatment options proposed include behavioral interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based strategies. The new approaches in the use of technology in big data analytics and virtual reality applications for understanding and intervention in shopping addiction are briefly addressed. It concludes by stating that there needs to be more research carried out on online shopping behavior and e-therapies, effective prevention strategies, and all this while considering ethical concerns in behavioral data collection. Finally, this paper synthesizes cross-disciplinary research with a view to offering an integrated insight into shopping addiction and its treatment and points out the increased applicability of technological innovations in this field.
Board Structure and Financial Stability of Commercial Banks in Rwanda
Authors: Mukundwa Safi , Akims Malgit
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To assess the relationship between board structure and financial stability has been a subject of extensive research and debate globally.
Methodology: The target population for this study consists of the board members from the 13 commercial banks operating in Rwanda. The sample of the study was nine commercial banks based on purposive sampling technique.
Findings: Panel regression analysis was used and the findings indicated that board size significant affected financial stability of the banks negatively; board independence insignificantly affected financial stability of the banks positively. The outcome further indicated that board gender diversity insignificantly affected the banks financial stability negatively while board age affected the financial stability of Rwandan commercial banks insignificantly and positively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the regulatory bodies and bank management should consider implementing guidelines to optimize board composition. Specifically, banks should aim to establish a more streamlined board structure that balances diversity of thought with effective governance. This could involve setting a maximum limit on the number of board members, ensuring that boards remain manageable and conducive to clear communication and swift decision-making.
Effects on Two Semi-Circular Wall Heaters Attached with a Rectangular Enclosure Containing Trapezoidal Heated Obstacle in Presence of Magnetohydrodynamics
Authors: Ferdousi Sayeda Fahmida , Alim Md. Abdul
Published: December 2024

This analytical investigation illustrates the effects of magnetohydrodynamics mixed convection in a rectangular enclosure containing trapezoidal heated obstacle on two semi-circular wall heaters. The upper wall moves with a velocity in the positive -direction and two semi-circular wall heaters are placed at the bottom wall with fixed distance between them. Trapezoidal heated obstacle is located in the middle of the cavity. Two vertical walls are kept at low temperature and concentration and the trapezoidal obstacle and two semi-circular walls are kept at high temperature and concentration. Also, two horizontal walls are kept adiabatic except two semi-circular wall heaters. Finite element method is used to solve governing equations. The present analysis is performed for parameters such as Hartmann number, Buoyancy ratio and Richardson number. The effects of aforesaid parameters are explored on the fluid flow and temperature at two semi-circular wall heaters. The results show that heat transfer rate along right semi-circular wall heater dominates the left semi-circular wall heater with the increase of both the parameters Hartmann number and Buoyancy ratio.
The Influence of Leadership Skills and Mediating Roles of Job Satisfaction Towards Turnover Intention in the Hospitality Industry Hotel Sector in Perak
Authors: Hassan Basri Norfarahana Jasmin , Haron Hazliza
Published: December 2024

The Malaysian labor market is always growing, and high turnover rates show that retaining employees is a tough challenge in hospitality industry especially in hotel sector. The study will focus to in one of the sector in hospitality industry which hotel sector. Hotel sector faces a challenge regarding leadership skills to control the turnover intention. According to Flint (2023), there is a different between leaders and manager whereby a manager’s main job is to plan, organize, and oversee an organization’s resources so that it can reach its goals. They’re in charge of handling people, tools, and processes to make sure things run smoothly and quickly, while leadership is the act of inspiring and motivating individuals to accomplish a shared objective. The purpose of the study are, to examine the leadership skills influence employee turnover intention and to investigate the mediating roles of job satisfaction on the relationship towards skills of the leaders and employee turnover intention in hotel sector. This study aims to delve deeper into the influences of leadership skills on turnover intention in one of the hospitality industry which is hotel sector.