bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publiceren in Local Government Studies: de internationale impact van (lokale) bestuurswetenschappers uit Nederland en Vlaanderen
Authors: Reussing Rik
Published: December 2022

Publishing in Local Government Studies: the international impact of (local) administrative academics from the Netherlands and Flanders

What is the international impact of (local) administrative academics from the Netherlands and from Flanders? This essay is limited to their impact through the leading international journal in the field of local government, Local Government Studies. The main question is who published in that journal (Wim Derksen was the first in 1988), from which discipline of the administrative sciences and on which subject. It also discusses from which universities and research institutes the authors come and analyses its gender diversity. Since 1988 we see a growing involvement of Dutch and Flemish authors in Local Government Studies. The fact that the Dutch contribution is more extensive and multifaceted than the Flemish one can be explained from the history of the (local) administrative sciences in these two countries. The Dutch lead is mainly due to the actions of various high-profile administrative academics who have left their mark in this field over the past hundred years. The strongest growth among the different disciplines of the administrative sciences is in public administration as a discipline with a strongly interdisciplinary character. This applies especially to the Netherlands, while in Flanders this development started a little later. In the Netherlands, public administration in the first period still lags behind political science and economics, in the latter two periods it is the dominant factor. In Flanders, the discipline of public administration has only become dominant recently (2017-2022). Another striking difference with the Netherlands is that economists play only a marginal role in this.
Samenwerken op afstand: thuiswerken als het nieuwe normaal?
Authors: Kamphuis Jort
Published: December 2022

Remote collaboration: working from home as the new normal?

This contribution concerns a report of an exploratory study into the influence of working from home on the management of those concerned of and by Dutch municipalities. First of all, theoretical expectations have been formulated that deal with the way in which working from home can influence the management of these related parties. To use process tracing as an analysis method, these expectations were operationalized in the methodological framework, so that evidence could be formulated that had to be found in the collected data to demonstrate the mechanism. Subsequently, about twenty structured interviews were held with employees from twenty different municipalities in order to gain insight into the presumed mechanisms. Based on these twenty interviews, it can be concluded that working from home has indeed influenced the management of those concerned by municipalities, but that this has not led to a reduction in the safeguarding of public interests.
GASPIRALI İSMAİL BEY'İN FİKİR DÜNYASINDA ÁRMİN VÁMBERY'NİN YERİ
Authors: MEMİŞ Gülcan
Published: December 2022

Çarlık Rusya, 16. Yüzyıldan itibaren İdil-Ural Bölgesinde bir kültür emperyalizmi olan Ruslaştırma ve Asimilasyon siyasetini uyguluyordu. Bu baskı ve yıldırma politikası, 19. Yüzyıla gelindiğinde Türk halklarını fazlasıyla yıpratıyordu. Kırım Tatar Türklerinden Gaspıralı İsmail Bey, 1880 yılından itibaren edebi, fikri ve basın çalışmalarında Ruslaştırma ve Asimilasyon siyasetini eleştirel bir dille ele alarak Tatar millî uyanış sürecine yön verdi. Onun bu çalışmaları, Macaristan’da yaşayan Türkolog Ármin Vámbéry tarafından desteklendi. Gaspıralı İsmail Bey’in eserleri incelendiğinde gençlik yıllarından itibaren Ármin Vámbéry’nin fikirlerinden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Özellikle Tercüman Gazetesi’nde yayımlanan edebi eserleri, Ármin Vámbéry’ye bakış açısını yansıtmasından dolayı tarihi kaynak niteliğindedir. Gaspıralı İsmail Bey ile Ármin Vámbéry’nin fikirleri arasındaki etkileşim, 1905 yılında başlayan Tatar millî uyanış hareketiyle birlikte daha da artmıştır. Ármin Vámbéry’nin, Tercüman Gazetesi’nde yayımlanan yazıları bunun kanıtıdır. İşte biz bu makalemizde Gaspıralı İsmail Bey’in düşünce dünyasının ürünleri olan eserlerinden yola çıkarak, Ármin Vámbéry, Gaspıralı İsmail Bey’in fikir dünyasında nasıl bir yere ve öneme sahiptir, sorusu üzerinde duracağız.
Vitamin D intoxication with hypercalcemia and acute kidney injury
Authors:   Dr. v. Hauner Children’s Hospital, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Grill Julia , Holzapfel Eva ,   Dr. v. Hauner Children’s Hospital, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Klaus Richard ,   Dr. v. Hauner Children’s Hospital, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Dalla Susanne Bechtold-Pozza ,   Dr. v. Hauner Children´s Hospital, Division of Pediatric Diabetology and Endocrinology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Lechner Hanna ,   Children´s Hospital RoMed, Divison of Pediatric Nephrology, Rosenheim, Germany., LangeSperandio Bärbel ,   Dr. v. Hauner Children’s Hospital, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Published: December 2022

Treating elderly and frail patients with DLBCL is a unique therapeutic challenge since standard chemotherapy is not applicable. We report the outcome of nine patients deemed unable to tolerate chemotherapy who were treated with rituximab plus prednisone with or without radiotherapy at our institute between 2012 and 2021. Median age was 82 years (range 75 - 93). While four of our patients had no clinical benefit, three patients profited notably from therapy and another two achieved a mixed response. Median OS was 7.0 months and median PFS was 3.2 months. Median PFS in responders and non-responders was 25.1 months and 2 days, respectively. Positive outcomes were associated with ECOG performance status < 4, non-severe comorbidities, mainly localized disease, IPI non high risk and those who received radiation to the main tumor mass. Our data suggests that selected frail patients may benefit from therapy with rituximab plus prednisone.
Gizli Potansiyel Destinasyon Olarak Cide İlçesinin Turistik Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: MUTLU Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda dünya turizm pazarında değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Turizm pazarında bireylerin veya grupların, bilinen destinasyonlardan ziyade farklı, bilinmeyen veya az bilinen destinasyonları tercih ettikleri görülmektedir. Ayrıca, bu destinasyonlardaki turistik değerleri keşfetmeye yönelik davranışlar sergiledikleri bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte, son yıllarda turistler, klasik üçlemeden (deniz-kum-güneş) ziyade gidilen destinasyonların kültürünü, doğasını, yerel halkını tanımaya yönelik seyahatlere yöneldikleri görülmektedir. Böylece, turizm faaliyetleri açısından zengin alanlara, güçlü bir doğaya ve önemli kültürel birikime sahip olan Kastamonu ili Cide ilçesinin gizli kalmış turistik değerlerini belirleyerek turizm potansiyelini ortaya çıkarmak çalışmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Kastamonu ili Cide ilçesinin turistik değerlerinin incelenerek turizm potansiyelinin belirlenmesi ve turizmin geliştirilebilmesi için ilk olarak çevresel faktörler incelenmiş olup, ardından bölgenin geleceği ve gelişmesi için önemli olacak fırsatların belirlenmesi, bölge açısından tehdit oluşturabilecek unsurların saptanması, bölgenin güçlü yönlerinin tespit edilmesi ve bölgenin zayıf yönlerinin ortaya çıkarılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Buna istinaden, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile desenlenen çalışma da veri toplama aracı olarak, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, alanyazın taraması ve görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini yerel yönetim, yerel halk ve turizmle ilgili paydaşlar oluşturmaktadır. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi çalışmada örneklem stratejisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Kastamonu ili Cide ilçesinin turizm zayıf ve güçlü yönleri; fırsatları ve tehditlerine dair farklı ilgi gruplarıyla yapılacak görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler ışığında SWOT analizi yapılarak çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışma sonucunda, Cide ilçesinin güçlü yönlerinin ve fırsatlarının zayıf yanları ve tehdit unsurlarına karşın daha fazla olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The efficacy of isokinetic strength training versus core stability training on the trunk muscle strength and quality of life after surgical repair of incisional hernia in adolescents
Authors: Abdelhalim Nermeen Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to compare the impact of isokinetic strength training (IST) with core stability training (CST) in terms of trunk muscle strength and quality of life (QoL) after surgical repair of incisional hernia in adolescents. Patients and methods: The prospective, randomized, comparative study was conducted at the College of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences between August 2019 and June 2020. Thirty patients (16 males, 14 females; mean age: 17.1±0.6 years; range, 12 to 18 years) who had undergone primary incisional hernia repair surgery were included in the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the IST group of 15 patients who underwent the isokinetic exercise program for trunk muscles and the CST group of 15 patients who practiced the core exercise program. Each group exercised three times per week for six weeks. All patients were assessed pre-and post-treatment by an isokinetic dynamometer for trunk flexors and extensors at 60 and 90°/s angular velocities and the European Registry for Abdominal Wall Hernias (EuraHS)-QoL questionnaire. Results: The trunk flexor and extensor Peak torque/body weight ratio at 60 and 90º/s angular velocities and QoL were significantly improved in both IST and CST groups (p<0.05). The post-treatment values of both groups revealed marked but not statistically significant differences in all measured variables (p>0.05). Conclusion: Both IST and CST are effective training programs that can improve the strength of trunk flexors and extensors as well as QoL after surgical repair of incisional hernia in adolescents.
Integrated nutrient management in jute (Corchorus sp) based cropping system: A review
Authors: MAJUMDAR B , SAHA A R , MAZUMDAR S PAUL , SARKAR S , SAHA R , KUNDU D K
Published: December 2022

Jute (Corchorus sp) is the single most economically and socially important commercial crop for the livelihood of 40 lakh small and marginal farm families of eastern Indian states like West Bengal, Assam, Bihar, Odisha, Meghalaya and Tripura. Farmers were not following appropriate nutrient management practices for the crop due to lack of awareness and to some extent for theire conomic inability to provide required inputs to the crop. However, gradually jute farmers are gaining knowledge in this regard and started using fertilizers for jute. For the last five decades and more, sufficient research and developmental work of nutrient management for jute were undertaken. But there was scanty effort to summarize the work on nutrient management of jute for the benefit of the farmers as well as researcher and extension personnel. Therefore, this review documented the research and development work efforts on nutrient management in jute over a period of about 50 years (1967-2017).The paper discussed about nutrient requirement for jute, work on N, P, K, S need and fertilizer schedule, role and rate of micronutrients like Zn and B, nutrient management in jute based cropping system, findings of long term fertilizer experiment (LTFE) in jute based crop rotation, soil test crop response (STCR) results and equations for jute based cropping system, soil microbial studies related to nutrient management of jute.
Improvement in yield and fruit quality of mango (Mangifera indica) with organic amendments
Authors: RAM R A , SINGHA ATUL , SINGH VINOD KUMAR
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was laid out to observe response of various organic amendments on soil, plant nutrient status, soil microbial properties, yields and fruit quality parameters of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Mallika. Application of biodynamic compost (30 kg/tree), cow pat pit (100 g), BD- 500 and BD- 501 as soil and foliar spray for two years (2015-16) improved the soil organic carbon (1.20%) at 0-15 cm and (1.19%) at 15-30 cm soil depth, available N (168.93 ppm), P (27.67 ppm), Zn (3.78 ppm), Cu (14.78 ppm) and Mn (2.54 ppm) at 0-15 cm and organic carbon (0.98%), available N (151.20 ppm), K (200.85 ppm), Cu (9.46 ppm) and Mn (2.13 ppm) at 15-30 cm soil depth.Leaf N (2.35%), Zn (39 ppm), Cu (41.00 ppm), Mn (72.67 ppm) and Fe (256.0 ppm), total soil bacterial population (69.17 Ã— 108) at 0-15 cm and (23.57 Ã— 108) at 15-30 cm soil depth, actinomycetes (60.91 Ã— 106) at 0-15 cm depth and (38.94 Ã— 106) at 15-30 cm soil depth were also improved.Dehydrogenase activity, fluorescein diacetate activity, alkaline and acid phosphatase activity, in 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm soil depth were 4.57 and 4.09 Î¼g TPF/g soil/h; 944.33 and 798 mg fluorescein/g/h; 136.37 and 86.56 Î¼g PNP/g/hr and 70.01 and 80.26 Î¼g PNP /g/h, respectively. Improvement in the yield (134.64 kg/tree), total soluble solids contents in fruit (24.93 0Brix), total carotenoids content (5.95 mg/100g), FRAP (60.03 micromole/liters) and DPPH (anti-oxidant) per cent inhibition (71.90%) was also recorded.
Effect of fertility levels and biofertilizers on agrophysiological performance, productivity and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: VERMA GAURAV , YADAV DEEN DAYAL , SHARMA V K , KUMAR AMIT , SINGH RAMESH KUMAR , UPADHYAY PRAVIN KUMAR , GUPTA GAURENDRA
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) of 2016â€“17 at the Students' Instructional Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh to evaluate the effect of different fertility levels and biofertilizers on agrophysiological performance, productivity and quality of late sown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The experiment comprised of 12 treatment combinations in split plot design which comprised 4 treatments [F1 (control), F2 (RDF 100%), F3 (75% RDF), F4 (50% RDF)] in main plot and 3 treatments [B1 (Rhizobium + PSB), B2 (Rhizobium + PGPR) and B3 (Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR)] in sub plots with three replications. Results showed that among the different fertility levels, application of 100% RDF significantly enhanced agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, yield, and protein yield over the control. Among the different biofertilizers treatments application of Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR had significantly improved agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, seed yield and protein yield as compared to Rhizobium + PGPR. The combined application of 100% RDF with Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR resulted in significantly higher seed yield of late sown chickpea during winter (rabi).
Microbial priming for in situ management of paddy straw and its effects on soil microbiological properties under rice-wheat cropping system
Authors: KUMAR AJAY , SINGH SURENDER , SHIVAY YASHBIR SINGH , DAS SHRILA , NAIN LATA
Published: December 2022

The rice-wheat cropping sequence is the major cropping system of India, which generates large quantities of crop residues. The disposal of paddy straw becomes a major concern in the rice belt of India, as it is burnt to clear the field for succeeding wheat crop. Incorporation of the residues in soil is not feasible because of insufficient time between harvesting of the rice and sowing of wheat, and immobilization of the nitrogen, which causes a reduction in the subsequent crop yield. Microbial interventions to accelerate the degradation may be a viable option for the effective management of farm residues. In this study, a field experiment including three treatments: residues removal (absolute control) and straw retention (@3t/ha) with/without inoculation of fungal consortium was undertaken at the farm of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2017-18. Application of fungal consortium (Coprinopsis cineria LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC 3745) alongwith straw incorporation resulted in a significant increase in the population of microbes. Higher activities of dehydrogenase (8.13 Î¼g TPF /g/d), Carboxymethyl cellulase (0.46 IU/g of soil/d), xylanase (0.06 IU/g of soil/ d), FDA hydrolase (4.31Î¼g fluorescein released /g/h) and alkaline phosphatase (242.98 Î¼g PNP/g/h) enzymes were recorded in the soil of fungal consortium treated plot. Microbial intervention in residue management increased CO2 emission two to three fold within 15-60 days which indicates the role of inoculation in hastening the degradation process. Therefore, microbial priming can be a suitable option for in situ management of paddy straw.
Reading the Code Between the Lines
Authors: Larsson Andreas
Published: December 2022

Recent work in computer science education shows that natural language plays a pivotal role in learners’ understanding of programming concepts. This study explores metaphorical expressions in four computer programming textbooks and online resources in Swedish upper secondary education. The Metaphor Identification Procedure was applied to identify metaphoric language. The metaphors reveal how expressions such as the ‘program asking’ or the ‘function building’ are structured in relation to embodied experiences. The results show that central concepts are structured in relation to metaphors such as Inanimate Phenomena are Human Agents and Organisation is Physical Structure. Findings also demonstrate differences in the types of metaphors are present in each resource, with Events are Actions communicated most frequently. Lastly, the resources vary in how they describe the role of the programmer: as a ‘constructor’ or ‘instructor’. This implies that the discovered metaphoric structure in textual resources might influence students’ subsequent learning of programming concepts.
Analysing existing structures: a brief introduction
Authors: Mathew Mathai
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the analysis and modification of existing structures for new uses, allowing return on investment to be maximised and reducing the need for present-day carbon emissions from new construction.
Concepción integrativa del parasitismo: redefiniendo nuevos conceptos
Authors: Martínez Ortiz de Montellano Cintli , Quiroz Castañeda Rosa Estela , Dantán González Edgar , Aguilar Díaz Hugo , Márquez Mota Claudia Cecilia , Toledo Alvarado Hugo Oswaldo
Published: December 2022

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Amblyomma mixtum: la otra garrapata del bovino
Authors: Romero-Salas Dora , Bravo Ramos Jose Luis , Sánchez-Montes Sokani
Published: December 2022

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Improving Selectivity in the Chromatographic Analysis of Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) Through the Use of Multi-Isocratic Elution Mode
Authors: Bouvarel Thomas , Fekete Szabolcs , Guillarme Davy
Published: December 2022

When characterizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), it is often challenging to attain sufficient selectivity between mAbs and their related variants. A new strategy, referred to as multi-isocratic elution mode, has recently been developed. It is based on setting a series of consecutive isocratic steps and very short steep gradient segments at solute elution. This elution mode offers several advantages compared to the usually applied linear gradient mode. Large biomolecules can benefit the most because of their “on/off” elution behavior. Arbitrary selectivity can be set between closely related protein variants while maintaining sharp peaks because of the strong band compression effects occurring at elution within the steep gradient segments.
Yerel Basın-Siyaset İlişkisi Ekseninde Hakikat Gazetesinin (1949-1955) Yerel Siyasetteki Rolü
Authors: KOÇER Dilara Nergishan
Published: December 2022

2. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Türkiye’de çok-partili sisteme geçişle birlikte, siyasal alanda kamuoyu daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Diğer yandan, basının da hem siyasete ilgisi hem de toplum üzerindeki ağırlığı artmıştır. Bu dönemde özellikle yerel basında sayıca önemli bir artış görülür. Bu çalışma, bu geçiş döneminde, 1949 yılında Sivas’ta yayınlanmaya başlayan Hakikat gazetesini ele almaktadır. Çalışmada Hakikat’in yerel basın özelliği/niteliği ve yerel siyasetteki rolü incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışma, içerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı nitel bir araştırmadır. Gazetenin Milli Kütüphane’deki çevrim içi erişime açık sayıları arasından rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen, Ağustos 1949-Ekim 1950 dönemine ait 15 sayı içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Hakikat gazetesi, çok partili sisteme geçişten sonra Sivas’ta muhalefet partisini destekleyen ilk gazete olması açısından önem taşır. Çalışmada, gazetenin yerel basın özelliğinin son derece yetersiz olduğu ama yerel siyasette önemli rol oynadığı, taraflı bir kamuoyu oluşturduğu ancak yine de çok sesliliğin oluşumuna katkı sağlayarak demokrasiye geçiş sürecine hizmet ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın, Hakikat gazetesi ve Sivas yerel basın tarihine ve yerel basın-siyaset ilişkisi ile ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Display Application and Development Trend of Perovskite
Emitters
Authors: Kim Taejun , Lee Mun Hee
Published: December 2022

Metal Halide Perovskites are receiving great attention as a next-generation
emitter for display due to their excellent optoelectronic characteristics such
as high photoluminescence quantum yield and narrow emission spectrum. Many
research groups and companies are trying to apply perovskite emitters to
displays, but for commercialization, some obstacles like low stability must be
overcome. Herein, the advantages of applying perovskites in display devices are
reviewed. Development progress of perovskite display using a color conversion
film and limitations of current perovskite display technologies are summarized.
Finally, strategies to improve the stability of perovskite color conversion film
are described.
Thermally Stable All Inorganic Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite
Nanocrystals
Authors: Park Jusun , Woo Ju Young
Published: December 2022

All inorganic CsPbX3 (X is Cl, Br, or I) perovskite nanocrystals (CPX
NCs) have become one of the most promising materials which can be integrated
into high performance optoelectronic devices such as light emitting diodes,
sensors, and solar cells. However, poor thermal stability seriously hampers
successful demonstration of commercially available optoelectronic devices based
on CPX NCs. In this study, we demonstrate strikingly enhanced thermal stability
of CPX NCs by employing impurity metal halides during synthesis. Thermal
stability of CPX NCs were investigated by microscopic and spectroscopic
characterizations, and it turned out that various metal halides are effective
for enhancement of thermal stability of CPX NCs. CPX NCs maintains their
original structures and properties with little sign of instability such as
merging and phase transformations when the NCs were synthesized by adding
impurity metal halides. We finally propose plausible mechanisms on enhanced
thermal stability of CPB NCs synthesized under the presence of impurity metal
halides.
Assessment of Workplace Violence amongst Psychiatric Nurses
Authors: Alharthi M. S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Violence has increased in the workplace, and in health institutions, as it is an important occupational risk for nurses, as violence against nurses from relatives and patients is a danger, as this is due to the level of frequent contact with patients. Aim (s): To assess the workplace violence among psychiatric nurses at Eradahh Complex and Mental Health, in Taif, Saudi. Methods: A Cross-sectional study design was used. We recruited the psychiatric nurses by random probability technique. The study sample consists of psychiatric nurses who are presently working in the Eradahh Complex and Mental Health, Taif, Saudi Arabia, nurses who are in direct contact with psychiatric patients, and nurses who have the desire and voluntary consent to participate in the study selected. The sample size was 141 nurses, and 10 % were added in case of non-response, so the sample size was 141+10=151 psychiatric nurses. Results: The researcher found that there is a high prevalence of violence in the workplace (90.1%) in the Eradahh Complex and Mental Health in Taif, where the researcher found that the source of Violence in the workplace was patients themselves (90.8%), relatives (42.6%) and visitors (32.6%), in addition to co-workers (25.5%), where the organization must be taken into account to avoid victims of violence in the workplace and create a safe and orderly environment, in addition to a high percentage of nurses who are considering leaving their jobs because of violence in the workplace. Conclusions: There was an effect of violence in the workplace on the nurses in the Eradahh Mental Health Complex, and there are different types of violence to which they are exposed, as the above led to unsatisfactory results regarding the nurses’ thinking in terms of thinking about leaving work.
Mujeres que cargan: las artistas y las imágenes de maternidad en la Guerra Civil española
Authors:   UOC, Garbayo-Maeztu Maite
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of works by the artists Francis Bartolozzi (1908-2004), Juana Francisca Rubio (1911-2008) and Kati Horna (1912-2000), this article proposes a rethinking of the profusion of images of mothers during the Spanish Civil War. The “miliciana” (militia woman) and the “madre combativa” (combative mother) were the two female stereotypes most represented in the iconography of the period, but the images proposed by these artists problematise them by proposing an alternative model of woman that situates maternal work, care and relationality as places of emergence of the political. The mothers who carry take motherhood away from the propagandistic rhetoric of both sides. They distance themselves from the self-sacrificing mother of fascist ideology, but also from the combative republican mother.
Assessing the Association of Shoulder Pain Risk with Physical Fitness in Badminton Players at National Tournament Level
Authors: Zhou Xiao , Imai Kazuhiro , Liu Xiao-Xuan , Chen Zhuo , Watanabe Eiji
Published: December 2022

Background: Shoulder pain which affects sports performance and activities of daily life, is a common musculoskeletal problem experienced by badminton players. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the association of shoulder pain with physical fitness in elite university badminton players participating in the national tournament via medical check-ups. Methods: Physical fitness evaluations were performed among fifty-two 18 - 22 years old university badminton players participating in the national tournament. Handgrip strength, heel buttock distance, angle of straight leg raise, single leg stance, shoulder range of motion, and trunk range of motion were assessed. The prevalence of present shoulder pain was described. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association of present shoulder pain with physical fitness. Results: Sixteen badminton players (30.8%) sustained present shoulder pain related to badminton. Dominant trunk rotation (adjusted OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.84 - 0.99, P-value = 0.028) and single leg stance of the nondominant leg (adjusted OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.94 - 1.00, P-value = 0.048) were significantly associated with the presence of present shoulder pain. Conclusions: Decreased trunk rotation and deficit in single-leg stance balance might be potential risk factors associated with physical fitness for shoulder pain in university badminton players at national tournament level. These findings can help draw the attention of badminton coaches, players, and team members to facilitate physical fitness promotion for badminton pain/injury prevention.
The Relationship Between Anxiety, Resilience, and Posttraumatic Growth of the Medical Students in COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran
Authors: Ghaedi-Heidari Fatemeh , Lohrasbi Fatemeh , Toghian Chaharsoughi Narges , Samsamshariat Shiva , Rafiee Sarbijan Nasab Farshid
Published: December 2022

Background: Medical students serve as frontline individuals to COVD-19 patients, and their mental health affects the quality and safety of the provided services. Objectives: The present study aimed to identify the relationship between anxiety, resilience, and posttraumatic growth of medical interns during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in Kerman and Isfahan, Iran, from June to September 2020. The socio-demographic questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RIS), and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were completed by 235 medical students. Pearson correlation test and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean and standard deviation scores of anxiety, resilience, and posttraumatic growth were 10.49, 1.08, and 50.60, as well as 13.39, 65.70, and 15.90, respectively. The results showed no significant relationship between anxiety and resilience (r = 0.16 and P = 0.057). A positive and significant correlation was observed between resilience and posttraumatic growth (r = 0.42 and P = 0.000). Furthermore, a significant negative correlation was found between anxiety and posttraumatic growth scores (r = -0.20 and P = 0.002). Conclusions: In sum, the more resilient and less anxious a person was, the greater his/her posttraumatic growth became. Therefore, it was recommended that appropriate psychological interventions be designed and implemented to improve the mental health of medical interns.
Effective Parameters for the Stimulation of Trehalose Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Javidaneh Karim , Moradzadegan Atousa
Published: December 2022

Background: The ability of anhydrobiotic to survive long periods of stress conditions is associated with high trehalose levels found in these organisms as a responsive mechanism against stress and adverse conditions. Many methods and factors function as determinant agents of trehalose production and preservation in yeasts. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of three parameters on trehalose synthesis, including temperature, rate of feed, and time of aeration. Methods: To induce trehalose production in baker's yeast, we used an experimental design method in an industrial fermenter at the Khuzestan Yeast Company. The investigation of temperature, rate of feed, and time of aeration parameters in our recipe design were also performed after the cessation of feeding molasses. Results: The findings showed that temperature had the greatest effect on the synthesis of trehalose. Moreover, the interaction of three parameters was significantly effective for the stimulation of trehalose synthesis. We could also make a gas production surge in the dough by increasing the level of trehalose. Conclusions: We conclude that controlling the temperature and taking advantage of the interaction between temperature, rate of feed, and aeration time can help achieve the most effective trehalose synthesis and ensuing gas production in the dough.
تأثیر معاشرت‌های اجتماعی در پیش‌گیری از تکرار جرایم کودکان و نوجوانان
Authors:   دانش‌یار گروه حقوقِ جزا و جرم‌شناسیِ دانش‌کدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسیِ دانش‌گاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران،, مؤذن‌زادگان دکتر حسنعلی
Published: December 2022

معاشرت‌­های اجتماعی در تکوین شخصیتی افراد، به‌ویژه کودکان و نوجوانان، نقش مؤثر و غیرقابل‌انکاری دارد؛ با درک اهمیت موضوع است، که این تحقیق به­­ بررسی و تحلیل علت‌شناختی تأثیر معاشرت­های اجتماعی در پیش‌گیری از تکرار جرایم کودکان و نوجوانان اختصاص یافته است. هدف اصلی پژوهش، واکاوی چه‌گونه‌گی تأثیر معاشرت‌های اجتماعی در پیش‌گیری از تکرار جرایم کودکان و نوجوانان بوده است، که در پرتو مهم­‌ترین نظریه­‌های جرم‌شناختی مرتبط است.‌ بعد از تبیین مفهوم‌شناختی مفاهیم مرتبط، به ­تحلیل نظریه­‌هایی چون‌ معاشرت­‌های ترجیحی، یادگیری اجتماعی، کنترول اجتماعی هیرشی، برچسپ‌زنی و شرمنده‌سازی «برایت ویت» پرداخته شده است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش در پاسخ به سؤال اصلی، نشان می­‌دهند که معاشرت­‌های اجتماعی در پیش‌گیری از تکرار جرایم کودکان و نوجوانان، دارای نقش دوگانۀ کاهشی – افزایشی است؛ و تنها درصورتی‌که معاشرت­ در محیط­‌های سالم اجتماعی، به‌ویژه زمانی‌که توأم با هم‌دلی در دوران کودکی باشد، در پیش‌گیری و کاهش تکرار نرخ بزه‌کاری کودکان و نوجوانان تأثیر مثبت دارد. جهت غنامندی هرچه بیش‌تر تحقیق، به آمارهای مندرج در پژوهش نسبتاً مشابه که توسط پنج تن از جرم­شناسان امریکایی و استرالیایی، که در سال 2020م صورت گرفته، استناد به­‌عمل آمده است. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی سامان یافته است.
کاربردِ اصولِ منطقی دراُنس‌التّائبینِ شیخِ جام
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمیِ پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ تعلیم و تربیۀ پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات, میری پوهنیار میرضیاءالدین
Published: December 2022

انس التائبین، کتابی‌­است از شیخ احمد جام نامقی، که ‌موضوعات عرفانی، تصوفی و اجتماعی را در خود جای داده و اساساً برای اقناع روحیۀ پرسش­‌گریِ مخاطبان، نوشته شده است. این جُستار در پی این‌بوده که با استفاده از روی­‌کرد پژوهش کیفی، در پی حلِ مسألۀ کاربستِ اصولِ منطقی در نثر انس التائبین، برآید و زمینه­‌های متفاوت منطقی در کتاب مذکور را نشان بدهد. ازآنجایی‌که اصول منطقی هم‌­چون تعریف، تقسیم و استدلال، برای ارائۀ درست واحدهای زبانی و تثبیت و شناخت گزاره‌­های فکری کاربرد دارند، شیخ جام، از هر سه اصل منطقی فوق، با عنایت به متغیرهای مربوط به سبک نوشتار و اقتضای موضوعات کتاب خود، بهره برده است. هرچند که به لحاظ معرفت‌­شناسیِ متن، شماری از اصول مذکور، نتوانستند به شکل کاملاً دقیق و قالبی، در کتاب انس التائبین، حضور داشته باشند؛ اما استدلال به روش‌­های قیاسی و تمثیلی در نثر انس التائبین، نمود دارد؛ نیز استدلال مباشر، در جای‌­جای کتاب دیده می­‌شود. هم­‌چنین روش­‌های متفاوت تعریف، هم­‌چون تعریفِ ضمنی، عملی، اقناعی، تشبیهی و... . در نثرِ شیخ دیده می‌­شوند و تقسیم­‌بندی مفاهیم نیز به روش‌­های منطقیِ متفاوتی در کتاب مذکور صورت گرفته است.‌ کاربست اصول منطقی، نثر شیخ جام را، در پخته‌گیِ دست­‌گاهِ فکری و سخته‌گیِ زبان، یاری کرده است.
GODORT Awards Summaries and Deadlines
Authors: Round Table Government Documents
Published: December 2022

James Bennett Childs AwardProQuest/GODORT/ALA “Documents to the People” AwardNewsBank/Readex/GODORT/ALA Catharine J. Reynolds Research GrantBernadine Abbott Hoduski Award Founders AwardMargaret T. Lane / Virginia F. Saunders Memorial Research AwardThe Larry Romans Mentorship Award
Relating Democratic and Scientific Ethos in Academic Self-Governance
Authors: Schendzielorz Cornelia , Reinhart Martin
Published: December 2022

Robert K. Merton envisions science as embedded in a social order and explicitly links the ethos of science and the ethos of democracy. This contribution argues that the Mertonian norms are best seen as a set of procedural norms. Thus, the normative integration of science and society is to be conceived by means of the procedures that form the "in-between" of academia and democratically governed societies. We elaborate how peer review can be understood as a central mechanism of self-govern­ment in science. We analyze to what extent the governance of science through peer review aligns with the Mertonian democratic ethos. We investigate to what extent lotteries as a procedural element may hold the potential for new linkages between science and (democratic) social order. In conclusion, we summarize the benefits of conceiving of Merton’s norms as procedural norms with regard to the ethos as well as the autonomy of science considering the integration of scientific and social order.
Fatores sociais, comportamentais e biológicos associados à presença de placa dentária na superfície oclusal de primeiros molares permanentes
Authors: Seabra Larissa de Carvalho Santa Rita , Melo Raquel Rossete , Gomes Viviane Elisângela , Oliveira Ana Cristina , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores socioeconômicos, biológicos e comportamentais associados à presença de placa bacteriana na superfície oclusal de primeiros molares permanentes de escolares. Materiais e Métodos: Por meio de um estudo transversal, foram investigados 272 pais/responsáveis e suas respectivas crianças, de 6 a 8 anos de idade, de duas escolas públicas de um município de grande porte da região Sudeste do Brasil, selecionados por conveniência. A variável dependente foi a presença de placa dentária visível na superfície oclusal dos primeiros molares permanentes. As variáveis independentes foram: sexo, número de irmãos morando na mesma casa, renda mensal, escolaridade materna, experiência odontológica, escovação dos dentes, nível de erupção dos primeiros molares permanentes e presença de lesões de cárie cavitadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise bivariada (p<0,10) e análise de Regressão Múltipla de Poisson. Foi utilizado o programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS for Windows, version 17.0). Resultados: A maioria das crianças foi identificada com placa dentária na superfície oclusal de algum dos primeiros molares permanentes (60,0%). Aquelas crianças cujos pais/responsáveis relataram experiência odontológica prévia apresentaram 1,5 vezes mais frequência de serem identificadas com placa dentária na superfície oclusal dos primeiros molares permanentes. Conclusão: A presença de placa bacteriana na superfície oclusal de primeiros molares permanentes foi associada apenas com a experiência odontológica prévia da criança.
Avaliação dos níveis de cinza de cimentos ionômero de vidro em imagens digitais indiretas
Authors: Castro Ricardo Yuki de , Brasileiro Cláudia Borges , Giovannini José Flávio Batista Gabrich
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Comparar a radiopacidade de quatro marcas comerciais de cimentos ionômero de vidro por meio da mensuração dos níveis de cinza em imagens digitais indiretas. Materiais e Métodos: Foram confeccionados cinco corpos de prova nas espessuras de 1, 2, 3 e 4mm dos seguintes materiais: Magic Glass® R, Maxxion® R, Vidrion® R e Chemflex®. As amostras foram separadas por marca e espessura e radiografadas seguindo uma técnica padronizada. Foram realizadas três radiografias por espessura para cada material avaliado. As imagens obtidas foram posteriormente digitalizadas e analisadas por meio da ferramenta histograma do software Adobe Photoshop 8.0 para a determinação dos níveis de cinza. Para isso, foram realizadas três leituras em áreas diferentes de cada uma das amostras confeccionadas para cada espessura das marcas comerciais avaliadas. Os valores obtidos foram posteriormente submetidos a uma média aritmética e os resultadosexpressos como média dos níveis de cinza por espessura para cada material. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de variância ANOVA (p<0,05) e comparação múltipla de Bonferroni (p<0,05). Resultados: Para todos os cimentos avaliados as espessuras apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas quando comparadas entre si para o mesmo material (p<0,001). Os valores dos níveis de cinza aumentaram conforme a espessura dos corpos de prova. As médias dos valores de níveis de cinza encontradas em cada um dos cimentos avaliados, para uma mesma espessura, foram diferentes e os resultados estatisticamente significativos (p<0,001). Conclusão: Os cimentos ionômeros de vidro apresentaram variações quanto à radiopacidade, sendo que a espessura dos corpos de prova contribuiu para tal propriedade. O Chemflex® apresentou o maior valor médio de níveis de cinza, sendo o material de maior radiopacidade dentre todos os avaliados.Descritores: Cimentos de ionômeros de vidro. Radiografia dentária digital.
Perfil epidemiológico da cárie dentária em escolares de 5 e 12 anos residentes no Município de Bayeux, Paraíba
Authors: Azevedo Amanda Camurça de , Valença Ana Maria Gondim , Neto Eufrásio de Andrade Lima
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico para cárie dentária de crianças com 5 e 12 anos de idade pertencentes a escolas da rede pública e privada de ensino do município de Bayeux, PB. Materiais e Métodos: A amostra constituiu-se por 411 indivíduos, sendo 277 de 5 anos 134 com 12 anos de idade, distribuídas em 10 setores censitários do município. Os exames clínicos foram realizados por uma cirurgiã-dentista calibrada (Kappa=0,82) de acordo com os critérios de diagnóstico recomendados pelo SB BRASIL 2010. Foram investigados os índices ceod e CPOD. Os dados coletados foram registrados e analisados no programa Excel, sendo realizada análise descritiva. Resultados: Verificou-se que o ceo-d/CPO-D para 5 e 12 anos foram, respectivamente, 2,86 (+3,07) e 4,19 (+2,66). Aos 5 anos, 32,1% das crianças não apresentaram experiência com a doença cárie. Para aquelas identificadas com experiência de cárie, 96,5% do ceo-d eram do componentecariado. Aos 12 anos, o percentual da amostra com todos os dentes hígidos foi de 9,0%. Em relação aqueles indivíduos com CPO-D maior ou igual a 1, o componente cariado apresentou maior percentual na composiçãodo índice (80,9%). Conclusões: A presença de cárie dentária aos 5 e aos 12 anos foi alta. Houve predominância, em ambos os índices, do componente cariado.Descritores: Cárie dentária. Epidemiologia. Estimativas de população.
Influência do armazenamento do instrumental odontológico na manutenção da esterilidade
Authors: Reis Sarah Christina Rodrigues Meira , Ramos Iara Júnia Marques , Zocratto Keli Bahia  Felicíssimo , Branco Kelly Moreira Grillo Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Comparar dois ambientes bastante utilizados por acadêmicos de odontologia para armazenamento de materiais estéreis (escaninho dos alunos e armários da Central de Material de Esterilização- CME), bem como descrever suas características. Materiais e Métodos: A fim de analisar as condições de armazenamento do material clínico estéril presente nos dois locais supracitados, foram utilizados 40 bastões de vidro. Destes, armazenaram-se quinze nos escaninhos e outros quinze nos armários da CME. Cada ambiente recebeu mais cinco amostras como controle positivo. Após 7 dias de armazenamento, as amostras foram recolhidas para análise laboratorial. Aferiram-se a temperatura e a umidade da CME, utilizando umrelógio Termo-Higrômetro. Além disso, foi aplicado um questionário estruturado relacionado às condições de armazenamento do material clínico estéril para 15 alunos do 8º período de um curso de graduação emOdontologia. Os dados foram analisados por meio das análises uni e bivariada, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A CME, de fluxo contínuo e unidirecional, apresentou-se com ventilação natural e armáriosde madeira com revestimento. A temperatura no local oscilou entre 27,5 e 29,6ºC. A umidade do ar variou de 56,0 a 65,0%. A maioria dos alunos relatou armazenar materiais estéreis na CME (60%). Quanto à limpeza doescaninho, 6,7% dos acadêmicos relataram realizá-la. Na análise microbiológica, observou-se crescimento de colônias cremosas e filamentosas, com predomínio dessas em am os os ambientes. Ao compará-los, observouseque o crescimento de ambas as colônias foi maior nos escaninhos, sendo a diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05). Conclusão: Considerando-se que na CME houve menor crescimento das colônias bacterianas e sua estrutura física se aproxima às exigências do Conselho Federal de Odontologia, o local apresentou-se mais apropriado ao armazenamento de material estéril.Descritores: Armazenagem de produtos. Esterilização. Odontologia. Contaminação.
Fatores sócio comportamentais em grupos de polarização da cárie dentária em escolares e préescolares em município de médio porte
Authors: Hildebrand e Silva Lídia Fátima , Do Amaral Regiane Cristina , Rando Meirelles Maria Paula , De Sousa Maria da Luz Rosário
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a experiência de cárie dentária, identificar os grupos de polarização e verificar os fatores associados à doença cárie dentária em escolares e pré-escolares do município de Pirassununga, SP. Materiais e Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada por levantamento epidemiológico em 2006, em pré-escolares de 5 anos (n = 113) e escolares de 12 anos (n = 117). Foram utilizados os códigos e critérios padronizados pela OMS. Em seguida, realizou-se análise de regressão de Poisson entre grupos com presença de cárie dentária (CPOD/ceod > 0) e grupo SiC (Significant Caries Index). Resultados: Aos 5 anos, 62,8% da amostra era composta por crianças livres de cárie, com média do ceod de 2,0 (dp = 2,9) e média do SiC 4,0 (dp = 3,6). Aos 12 anos, a média de CPOD foi de 1,2 (dp = 1,9), a média do SiC foi de 3,1 (dp = 2,4) e 53,8% eram livres de cárie. As variáveis que se apresentaram associadas à cárie dentária aos 5 anos no grupo com experiência de cárie dentária (ceod > 0) foram: ter procurado o dentista por motivo de dor/cárie (p = 0,00) e ter como responsável pelo sustento o pai ou a mãe (p = 0,053). No grupo de polarização (SiC) foram: frequência de escovação de 1 a 2 vezes ao dia (p = 0,052) e ter visitado o dentista no último ano (p = 0,025). Aos 12 anos, no grupo com experiência de cárie dentária (CPOD > 0), as variáveis com força de associação foram: meio de transporte ônibus/bicicleta (p= 0,026) e ter faltado à escola por dor/cárie (p = 0,011). No SIC, as variáveis encontradas foram: meio de transporte ônibus/bicicleta (p = 0,034) e ter visitado o dentista no último ano (p = 0,023). Conclusão: Em ambos os grupos etários, na dentição decídua e dentição permanente, em ambos os grupos (CPOD e SiC), a experiência de cárie foi associado a fatores socioeconômicos, sóciocomportamentais e de acesso.Descritores: Cárie dentária. Epidemiologia. Fatores socioeconômicos.
Tratamento de fluorose dentária moderada com a técnica de microabrasão de esmalte com ácido clorídrico 6% e carbeto de silício: relato de caso clínico
Authors: De Oliveira Luísa Mara Xavier , Novaes-Júnior João Batista , Barreiros Ivan Doche , Paiva Saul Martins , Martins Carolina Castro
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo desse artigo é relatar um caso clínico apresentando a técnica de microabrasão de esmalte como opção eficaz de tratamento de fluorose dentária moderada. Relato de caso: O paciente de 12 anos de idade, sexo masculino, exibia graus TF=5 nos incisivos superiores e TF=4 nos demais dentes. O tratamento consistiu de três sessões, com intervalo de 1 semana, de aplicação da pasta microabrasiva contendo ácido clorídrico 6% e carbeto de silício como meio abrasivo, seguido da aplicação de fluoreto de sódio neutro 1,23%. Os resultados estéticos foram clinicamente satisfatórios com notável clareamento das superfícies dentárias afetadas e remoção do esmalte fluorótico com perda de estrutura focal. Além disso, como a queixa principal do paciente foi a insatisfação com a aparência dos seus dentes e as consequências causadas por esse fator, ao término do tratamento o paciente demonstrou muita satisfação com o resultado obtido. Conclusão: A técnica de microabrasão favorece a estética do sorriso e contribui para a melhora da auto-estima e o convívio social.Descritores: Fluorose dentária. Microabrasão de esmalte. Esmalte dentário.
Avaliação do conhecimento de Graduandos do curso de Odontologia sobre o uso de fluoretos em Odontopediatria: um estudo coorte
Authors: Santana-Miranda Clara Lisboa , Cruz Poliana Valdelice , Bendo Cristiane Baccin , Martins Carolina Castro
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento de Graduandos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (FOUFMG) quanto às indicações de uso de fluoretos em crianças. Materiais e métodos: Em 2015, dois grupos de estudantes foram convidados a participar do estudo: Grupo 1 (G1)- 78 alunos do 1º período- e Grupo 2 (G2)- 72 alunos do 9º período (baseline). Em 2016, o G1 participou da reaplicação do mesmo questionário e a amostra de alunos recuperada foi de 66 graduandos (tempo 2 – T2). Foi realizada análise estatística dos dados usando os Testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson, Exato de Fisher e McNemar. Resultados: Comparando as respostas, houve diferenças de resposta em todas as questões entre G1 em baseline e G2 (p<0,05). O conhecimento entre G1 no T2 e G2 foi semelhante (p>0,05). As respostas foram diferentes entre G1 em baseline e G1 em T2(p<0,05), mostrando uma melhora do conhecimento para os mesmos alunos. Conclusões: No geral, pode-se dizer que ainda há uma defasagem no conhecimento, visto que muitas questões foram respondidas de maneira insatisfatória.