bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Characterization of the marine sediments in the Bay of Jounieh (North of Beirut) Environmental status of the Bay of Jounieh through the evaluation of its marine sediments’ characteristics
Authors:   National Centre for Marine Sciences-CNRSL, Fakhri Milad , Ghanem Abir ,   National Centre for Marine Sciences-CNRSL, Ghsoub Myriam ,   National Centre for Marine Sciences-CNRSL, Ghaith Afif ,   National Centre for Marine Sciences-CNRSL
Published: March 2021

Increasing anthropogenic pressure on oneof the most frequented touristic coastal region of Lebanon, Bay of Jounieh, located to the North of Beiruturgesthe assessment of itscoastal marine environmental state. Therefore, the geochemical, physical, chemical and biochemical characteristics of its sedimentsareanalyzed andevaluated. The samples are collected from 3 three transects (North, Middle & South) at 3 consecutive depths 15, 30 and 60 m using the platform of the Lebanese scientific vessel “CANA-CNRS”. The sediments of shallower sampling points, 15 and 30 m, are mainly composed of fine sandand are poor in most of the studied parameters except chlorophyll-a.While those of 60 m are exclusively represented by the fine fractionand contain maximumconcentrations of organic matter (2.97%), calcium carbonates(47.7 %), phosphates (264 μg/g) and pheopigments(7.03 μg/g). The labile fraction through the 3 transects isrepresented by low concentrations of carbohydrates (0.011 -0.06 mg/g), low concentrations of proteins (0.009 -0.051 mg/g) and highlevels of lipids (0.324 -1.036 mg/g).The results show thatthe deep points (60 m) of Jounieh Bay are the most affected by the anthropogenic pressure combined with hydrodynamic factors and geomorphological issues. Theenvironmental conditionof Jounieh’sBay appears to betolerantto the impact of multiformof contaminantsto which itis been exposed since longtime andit isstill able to show a meso-oligotrophic systemwith acceptable nutritive values for the proliferation of benthic organisms.Thisstudy is expected to provide a valuable tool for monitoring and research programs in other marine areas of the Lebanese coast.
Principals’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Math Education in Single-sex versus Co-educational Schools in Beirut – Lebanon
Authors:   Saint-JosephUniversityof Beirut, Lebanon, Hariz Khaddaj Zeina , Moukarzel Dalal ,   Saint-JosephUniversityof Beirut, Lebanon
Published: March 2021

The purpose of thismixedstudy was to explore school principalsand teachers’ perceptions about (a) students’ performance in mathematics in single-sex versusco-educational schoolsin Lebanon,(b) instructional methods used according to student gender, and (c)the effect ofteachers’ gender onstudents’ behavior.Quantitativeand qualitative data were collectedto validatethe results found. The sample consistedofnine public school principals and seventeenteachers.Three instruments were used for data triangulation: an interview with principals,a surveycompleted by teachers, and a classroom observation grid;the surveywas piloted prior utilizing it and its analysispassed through an expert panel to secure itsvalidity and reliability.Results showed that students performance was not affected by the gender of the classes or schools as per the principals and teachers feedback; however, other factors such as classroom size, parental involvement, boys versus girls’concentration in class, parents’carelessness, and girls’socioand cultural economic backgroundwere of concern to the participants in the study . We also found that principals and teachers did notwrite different lesson plans based on gender in class; moreover, based on the principals’ interviews and classroom observations, female teachers were more tolerant than male teachers towards disruptive behavior.Recommendationsfor further studies were suggested as to investigate students’ perceptions towards mathematics in both types of schooling.
Potential distribution of Artemisia annua L.under climate change
Authors: Jiang Hongjun , Liu Ting , Gao Shiping , Wang Ruijun , Zhang Ruchun , Meng Henan , Li Lijuan
Published: March 2021

Aim:Artemisia annua L. is the one and only original
plant used to isolate artemisinin which is a highly effective remedy to
fight malaria. Climate change leads to change of distribution and
suitable range for many species and A. annua is no exception.
However, it is not clear that the potential distribution and suitable
range change of this unique plant under climate change. Therefore, we
present this research to study its change in the future.
Location: Global. Methods: Since the accuracy of
species distribution models was affected by occurrence records and
environmental variables, 1062 presence records and 7 variables were
picked out to build ensemble models with 10 different algorithms by
means of biomod2 under current and future climate scenarios.
Results: At present, except SRE, the AUC values of the rest
models were greater than 0.8, and the TSS values were greater than 0.6,
the values of ensemble model were 0.968 and 0.826 respectively. Mean
temperature of driest quarter was the dominant factor to shape the range
of A. annua and its optimum interval ranged from 4.8 to 23.3ºC.
The high suitable habitats of A. annua were mainly located in
Eastern Asia, Western Europe, Central Europe. In the future, the high
suitable area would decline at 15.55% to 25.87%. Main
conclusions: Ensemble models showed it performed better than any the
single one. At present, the high suitable habitat simulated by ensemble
model was in accordance with the actual occurrence records. In the
future, the high suitable habitat for A. annua would move
northeast, and disappear in North America. They would increase with time
under each SSP, but sharply decline while comparing with the current
one. This study can be used to protect wild resource and guide
cultivation for A. annua, which would make modest contribution to
fight malaria.
Mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequence variability reveals high haplotype diversity and multiple maternal origins in twelve indigenous goat populations from Tanzania.
Authors: Nguluma Athumani
Published: March 2021

The Small East African (SEA) goat (Capra hircus) breeds are widely
distributed in different agro-ecological zones of Tanzania. We report
the genetic diversity, maternal origin, and phylogenetic relationship
among the 12 Tanzanian indigenous goats populations, namely Fipa (n =
44), Songwe (n = 34), Tanga (n = 33), Pwani (n = 40), Newala (n = 49),
Lindi (n = 46), Gogo (n = 73), Pare (n = 67), Maasai (n = 72), Sukuma (n
= 67), and Ujiji (n = 67), based on the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
D-loop. High haplotype (Hd = 0.9619-0.9945) and nucleotide (π =
0.0120-0.0162) diversities were revealed from a total of 389 haplotypes.
The majority of the haplotypes (h = 334) drawn from all the goat
populations belonged to Haplogroup A which was consistent with the
global scenario on the genetic pattern of maternal origin of all goat
breeds in the world. Haplogroup G comprised of 45 haplotypes drawn from
all populations except the Ujiji goat population while Haplogroup B with
10 haplotypes was dominated by Ujiji goats (41%). Tanzanian goats
shared four haplotypes with the Kenyan goats and two with goats from
South Africa, Namibia, and Mozambique. There was no sharing of
haplotypes observed between individuals from Tanzanian goat populations
with individuals from North or West Africa. The indigenous goats in
Tanzania have high genetic diversity defined by 389 haplotypes and
multiple maternal origins of haplogroup A, B and G. There is a lot of
intermixing and high genetic variation within populations which
represent an abundant resource for selective breeding in the different
agro-ecological regions of the country.
Natural radioactivity and radiological hazard of red-clay brick produced in Shangluo, China
Authors: Zhuang Sukai , Lu Xinwei
Published: March 2021

The radiological hazard of building materials originating from clay, rock
and other mineral wastes has attracted more attention because they contain
natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K). The activity concentration of
radionuclides in red-clay brick samples obtained from three different
brickyards in Shangluo, China waHs measured. Various indexes, including
radium equivalent activities, Raeq, external hazard index, Hex, internal
hazard index, Hin, indoor air absorbed dose rate, D, and annual effective
dose, AED, of the aforementioned radionuclides in the bricks were used to
assess the radiation hazard for people. The average activity
concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K were respectively 34.5 ? 1.9, 62.5 ?
2.1, and 713.7 ? 19.8 Bqkg?1 for the studied red-clay bricks. The Raeq
values of the red-clay brick samples varied from 167.0 to 184.7 Bqkg?1,
which are lower than the limit of 370 Bqkg?1. Moreover, the activity
concentrations of natural radionuclides in unfired brick, clay and coal were
also determined and the results were compared with that in the red-clay
brick samples. This study shows that the red-clay bricks produced in
Shangluo, China can be used safely in construction industries.
LEVANTAMENTO DA FERTILIDADE DO SOLO DE PROPRIEDADES RURAIS DO MUNÍCIPIO DE CHAPECÓ - SC: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Polesso Alana Maria , Spagnollo Evandro , Baretta Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche
Published: March 2021

O manejo da fertilidade do solo é a base para a busca do aumento da produtividade e inclui a análise de solo como medida para correção da acidez e, posteriormente, aplicações de fertilizantes. O estudo objetivou caracterizar a fertilidade média de áreas rurais do município de Chapecó - SC, a partir do banco de dados de análises realizadas nos anos de 2016 e 2017 fornecido pelo Laboratório de Solos da Epagri - Chapecó. Foram avaliados 147 laudos e interpretados os seguintes atributos químicos do solo: pH - água, saturação por alumínio (m%), capacidade de troca de cátions a pH 7,0 (CTCpH7,0), fósforo (P), potássio (K), matéria orgânica do solo (MOS), cálcio (Ca), magnésio (Mg) e saturação por bases (V%). Os teores dos nutrientes foram interpretados segundo suas classes de disponibilidade conforme o Manual de Calagem e Adubação para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina, e analisados por estatística descritiva. A maior frequência de pH ocorreu para valores menores que 5,5 (53%) e entre 5,5 e 5,9 (30%). Para a V% das amostras 9% dos laudos de solo apresentaram valores ≥ 85%, 47% valores de 65 - 74%, 39% valores de 75 a 84%; e apenas 5% destes valores <65%. Praticamente 50% dos laudos das classes texturais 1, 2 e 3 apresentam teores muito alto a alto de P; com 46% dos laudos com teores muito baixo e 21% baixo de P na classe textural 4. Para a CTCpH 7,0 69% dos laudos tiveram CTC média (7,6 – 15 cmolc dm-3) com 100% destas amostras na classe de disponibilidade muito baixo.  Nas demais CTCs encontradas a maior frequência dos valores de K ocorreu nas faixas muito alto e alto. Os teores de Ca e Mg tiveram frequência alta (86 e 93%, respectivamente). A MOS apresentou em 93% dos laudos teor médio. Os resultados mostram a necessidade de um cuidado por parte dos produtores e assistência técnica para adequação das doses de nutrientes como o P, Ca e Mg; bem como um cuidado quanto a correção do pH e aumento dos níveis de K em grande parte dos laudos analisados.
ANÁLISE DO POTENCIAL BIOCATALÍTICO DE LIPASE DE CANDIDA RUGOSA IMOBILIZADA EM DIFERENTES SUPORTES
Authors: Da Silva Adriano da , José Resende Rafael , Cristina Costa Tamires , Viviane Oliveira de Sousa Bárbara , Kenedy Santos Anderson , De Souza Marotti Braz , Luís da Silva Saulo , Cancelier Adriano , Bonoto Gonçalves Daniel
Published: March 2021

Neste trabalho é avaliado o potencial biocatalítico da lipase de Candida rugosa (LCR) imobilizada em diferentes suportes: carvão ativado, gesso comercial e sílica gel, visando a produção de biodiesel. O método de imobilização por adsorção foi utilizado na imobilização da LCR nos suportes. A eficiência de imobilização expressa em termos da razão entre a atividade do complexo suporte-LCR e atividade da enzima livre, foram estimados, fornecendo eficiência de 89% para o carvão ativado-LCR, 62% para a sílica gel-LCR e 48% para o gesso-LCR. O complexo carvão ativado-LCR forneceu o maior índice de acidez. A análise por cromatografia de camada delgada do biodiesel produzido por este complexo apresentou fatores de retenção e ordem de eluição dos acilgliceróis compatíveis com a literatura, indicando um potencial deste complexo para a produção de biodiesel.
Os EXTRATOS VEGETAIS AQUOSOS PARA O TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE CÁRTAMO
Authors: Menegaes Janine Farias , Nunes Ubirajara Russi , Muniz Marlove Fátima Brião , Bellé Rogério Antonio , Zini Priscila Barbieri
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.) tratadas com diferentes extratos vegetais aquosos. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em fatorial 2x10 (dois lotes de sementes e dez combinações de extratos vegetais aquosos e concentrações), com quatro repetições. Os lotes de sementes de cártamo são provientes do campo (Lote A) e da estufa (Lote B), na safra 2016/2017, após serem colhidos foram armazenados em câmara fria, com grau de umidade médio de 9,0%. Os extratos aquosos foram elaborados a partir de folhas de cinamomo (Melia azedarach L.), crisântemo (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) e tagetes (Tagetes erecta L.), nas concentrações de zero (testemunha), 1%, 5% e 10% na proporção massa/volume (g de folhas frescas 100 mL-1 água destilada). Avaliaram-se as qualidades fisiológica e sanitária pelos testes padrão de germinação, comprimento e massa de plântulas, emergência e sanidade. Conclui-se que a aplicação dos extratos vegetais aquosos como tratamento de sementes de cártamo foi benéfica para o controle patógenos sobre as mesmas, incrementando seu potencial de germinação e de emergência no campo.
دور القياس و العرف لاتمام الادلة الناقصة في الاثبات الجنائي
Authors: Rasul Ahmed B. , Al-Sabhawi Majeed K.
Published: March 2021

ان المبدأ الاساسي التي تحكم الادلة في الاثبات الجنائي سواء الصعيد الداخلي منها الصعيد الدولي الجنائي هو مبدا الاقتناع القضائي في تكوين قناعته بالنسبة لأي دليل . وهذا المبدأ لا يتحقق الا بوسائل معينة وضمن ضوابط محددة ومن ضمن هذه الوسائل القياس و العرف في استنباط القرينة القضائية لاستكمال اي دليل يعتريه شائبة النقص  فان للقاضي الجنائي الاستعانة بتلك الوسائل المذكورة  تحقيقا للعدالة الجنائية.  ومبدا احقاق الحق ووضع الامور في نصابها وعدم افلات المجرمين من العقاب و الا يدان بريء بجريرة غيره و حسم القضايا بالسرعة الممكنة و تحقيق مبدا القضاء النزيه و العادل مما ينشده القضاة على الصعيدين الداخلي و الدولي
Educational Data Mining To Improve The Academic Performance in Higher Education
Authors: Mahdi Alyaa A.
Published: March 2021

Globalization and Innovation are mainly consider the great interest public sector and private business in the world especially in the higher education institutions. Educational Data Mining is mainly one of the business processes nowadays that attempt to bring the global innovation through improving and enhancing their processes and procedures to fulfill all the requirements and needs of the students as well as the institutions. The Educational Data Mining considered mostly concern with any research concerning the applications of the data mining and developing innovative techniques for data mining (DM) in the educational sector. This study mainly combined the use of the powerful online E-learning management system (Moodle) with data mining tools to improve the performance and effectiveness of the learning and teaching manners by using the innovative daily data that collected from the educational institutions.
The Effects of Unripe Saba Banana Composite Flour on Acceptance and Physicochemical Characteristics of Biscuits
Authors: Shareenie Mariely Ayu , Matkhir Afham Aisyah , Haque Akanda Jahurul , Mamat Hasmadi , Abdul Hamid Mansoor
Published: March 2021

Biscuits are a popular staple food due to its variety of taste, crispiness and digestibility. Conventional biscuits are rich in carbohydrates, fats and calories but low in dietary fibre (DF), minerals and vitamins. Unripe banana contains high resistant starch (RS) which is beneficial for colon health and helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of substituting wheat flour (WF) with unripe Saba banana flour (USBF) to produce biscuits with sensory acceptance and characterising its physicochemical properties. A total of nine (9) formulations were developed by incorporating WF with USBF (10-90%). These formulations were tested for sensory acceptance with the best formulation then proceeded for physicochemical analysis. Sample F5 (50% USBF and 50% WF) was chosen as the best formulation and compared with the control biscuit (100% WF) for physicochemical characteristics. The comparison results showed that F5 biscuit had significant increment (p<0.05) in ash (5.72%), RS (6.17%) and DF (6.26%) as well as significant reduction (p<0.05) in moisture (2.78%) and protein (5.41%). In terms of texture, the hardness (883.33 g) of F5 biscuit was significantly reduced (p<0.05). F5 Biscuits showed significant increase (p<0.05) in RS and exhibited a good source of DF without diminishing its sensory acceptability.
La relevancia de «Engañar para reinar» en la obra dramática de Antonio Enríquez Gómez
Authors: García González Almudena
Published: March 2021

Desde hace varios años, la figura de Antonio Enríquez Gómez ha despertado el interés de quienes trabajan en teatro áureo en España y sus obras están siendo recuperadas y editadas para poder profundizar en el conocimiento de la obra dramática de este autor. Este trabajo pretende colaborar en el estudio de su teatro al analizar los puntos más relevantes de una comedia clave de su producción, Engañar para reinar, probablemente la primera de las comedias que Enríquez Gómez escribió.
Christian Discourse in the Tragedy Comedy by Feofan Prokopovich “Vladimir”
Authors: Zhilina N. P.
Published: March 2021

The central work of art by the outstanding Russian thinker of the early 18th century, philosopher, theologian and writer, associate of Peter I is examined in the article. The novelty of the study is that until now, religious discourse has not been subjected to systemic analysis. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to comprehend Christian motives and reminiscences, as well as the Gospel text as part of the play. Various plot situations are brought into consideration, giving the author the opportunity to show that in the comparison of two worldviews the opposite of their axiological systems is revealed. It is established that the opposition “Christianity / paganism”, which forms the basis of the artistic conflict, correlates in the play with the oppositions “life / death”, “truth / falsehood”, “spiritual / material”, “heavenly / earthly”, “salvation / death”. It has been proven that an important place is given to the play of Christian anthropology, as evidenced by the presentation of the biblical story of the expulsion of the first people from paradise, as well as the depiction of a difficult spiritual struggle that the protagonist experiences when deciding on a change of faith. A systematic analysis leads the author to the conclusion that the play uses the compositional principle that was used in the ancient fine arts and received in the works of Fr. Pavel Florensky called “reverse perspective”.
Problem of Periodization and Some Aspects of the Late Work of F. Bret Hart
Authors: Tanaseichuk A. B. , Osmukhina O. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the discussion of the problem of periodization and the study of the features of the late stage of the work of the outstanding American prose writer Francis Bret Hart (1836—1902). The relevance of the article is due to the need to build a coherent and consistent history of the development of American literature at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, an important part of which is the writer’s prose heritage. The authors comprehend Western (J. Stewart, G. Scharnhorst, A. Nissen and others) and domestic (A. V. Vaschenko, L. P. Grossman, P. E. Schegolev, A. I. Startsev, V. A. Libman, E. Yu. Rogonova, A. B. Tanaseichuk) studies on biography and various aspects of the prose writer. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in American studies a gap in the reception of F. Bret Hart's work was filled (the absence of clear criteria for periodization); the tradition of a disdainful attitude to the European period of his work, established in American literary criticism, is refuted, in particular, it is proved that in the stories and novels of the 1880s and 1890s Bret Hart boldly goes beyond the usual themes and images: the “Californian theme”, traditional for his early prose, takes on a new dimension — in the aspect of understanding national and gender psychology (“Maruga”); amorous and melodramatic collisions are combined with an appeal to science fiction (“The Secret of the Hacienda”).
Anglophone Poetry in Kenya at the Turn of the Century: Past Experience and Artistic Transformation
Authors: Frolova N. S.
Published: March 2021

The main trends in the development of the English-language poetry of Kenya at the turn of the XX—XXI centuries are considered. The main material is a collection of poems by Kenyan poets, first published in the early 2000s. Particular attention is paid to the ideological and artistic transformation in the work of the young generation of Kenyan poets of the key directions in the development of Kenyan English-language poetry, which developed in the first half of the XX century. The novelty of the research lies in the conclusion about the continuity of the experience of the older generation poets by the English-speaking Kenyan poets, which is expressed in the development of two key directions of the development of Kenyan English-language poetry: socio-political and philosophical-lyric. At the same time, a fundamental change in the artistic method and style transformation is noted in the work of the new generation of Kenyan authors: unlike their predecessors, young Kenyan poets are increasingly gravitating towards the use of rhyme, expressed allegory and imagery, and also adopting previously untested techniques, for example, the use of elements of youth subculture. New material has been brought in, many names are first introduced into the everyday life of domestic and world African studies.
Combating Industrial Pollution in the Russian Empire: Legal Context (1800—1917)
Authors: Vinogradov A. V.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the Russian pre-revolutionary legislation regulating the control over industrial pollution of the environment. The early Russian sanitary legislation and features of its development in the XIX — early XX centuries are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the positions of various social groups on the issues of state and public control over the sanitary state of industrial enterprises. It is shown that the first norms prohibiting water and air pollution appeared already at the beginning of the 19th century. The author notes that although they did not contain clear criteria and measures for eliminating pollution, this was typical of many European countries during the study period. As the range of studied sources and literature shows, active work on the development of comprehensive measures against industrial pollution began in the 1890s and continued until the revolution: it did not bring practical results in the legal field, but contributed to a significant deepening of scientific understanding of the environment. The author concludes that, despite the revolutionary events of 1917, the pre-revolutionary experience in combating environmental pollution had a significant impact on the development of Soviet environmental policy.
Registration Documents of the Don Army in the 18th Century: Content and Structure of Texts
Authors: Gorban O. A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content and speech organization of the texts of accounting and reporting documents of the 18th century of the Chanceries of the Don Fund Troops of the Mikhailovsky stanitsa ataman of the State Archives of the Volgograd Region. The relevance of the research is determined by solving the problems of creating an annotated linguistic corpus of documents. Lists, catalogues, registers, inventories, statements, notes are considered from the point of view of such genre parameters as name, addressee, addressee, date and place of creation of the document. Highlighted speech markers, explicating these parameters and organizing the text. The similarities and differences of documents of different genres are revealed. It is shown that the composition of texts has a two — or three-part structure; in some documents it varies, in others it is constant; the availability of the date, the indication of the addressee also varies. Information about the enumerated objects in documents of one genre is conveyed in more or less detail, systematized or not, in text or tabular form. With the variability of texts, a tendency towards standardization of texts of one genre and differentiation of different genres was noted. The considered parameters allow to establish the genre of documents without self-naming and can be used for automated meta-tagging of texts.
Boris Vladimirovich Zalessky (1887—1966): Unknown Pages of the Biography of the Scientist
Authors: Klyueva I. V.
Published: March 2021

New biographical data about the Russian scientist-geologist, specialist in the field of petrography B. V. Zalessky are identified and specified. The links in the history of the Zalessky (Zalesky) family, which belonged to the hereditary nobility of the Kazan province, who had estates in the Vyatka, Kazan and Kostroma provinces, are being restored. Verified information about the closest relatives of B. V. Zalessky is provided: his great-grandfather — the honorary caretaker of the Yaransky district school P.A. Zalessky; grandfather — a member of the city council of Kazan, comrade of the mayor and acting mayor N. P. Zalessky; father — the prosecutor of the Vyatka, then the Kazan district court, later the assistant to the chief prosecutor of the Criminal Cassation Department of the Government Senate V. N. Zalessky (erroneously presented in the works of a number of researchers as “Zalsky”), etc. The characteristic of the personality, scientific activity and social circle of B. V. Zalessky is given. His relations with famous figures of Russian science and culture — M. M. Bakhtin, the Florensky family are considered. Scattered information contained in various sources — unpublished (archival) and published (scientific articles and monographs, memoirs and epistolary sources, documentary prose, reference and encyclopedic literature and Internet publications) is collected and generalized.
Consumption of Food by the Families of Collective Farmers in the Molotov region in the First Post-War Five Years (1946—1950)
Authors: Mamyachenkov V. N. , Lvova M. I. , Shvedov V. V.
Published: March 2021

A quantitative and qualitative analysis of food consumption in the families of collective farmers in the Molotov and Sverdlovsk regions is provided in the article. The author used materials from the funds of two archives: the Russian State Archive of Economics (RSAE) and the State Archives of the Sverdlovsk Region (SASR), some of which have never been published. The source base for writing this article was the materials of budget surveys of the population, which have a long history in our country. It is argued that the need for high-quality and properly structured nutrition is one of the basic needs of human existence. It is stated that the level of consumption of food products by the population of the Soviet Union in 1946—1950 was determined by the harsh post-war conditions. Attention is focused on the fact that a powerful decrease in the livestock component of the collective farm backyard, combined with a decrease in income from work on the collective farm, could not but affect the level of income and consumption of collective farm families, including nutrition. It is proved that in the studied period — the first post-war five years — the level of nutrition of collective farm families should be assessed as unsatisfactory.
System of Trusteeship for Women of Clerical Rank in Tobolsk Diocese in 1820—1830s
Authors: Spichak A. V.
Published: March 2021

The question of providing financial assistance to women of clerical rank in the Tobolsk diocese in the 1820—1830s is considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the stages and terms of office work on this issue before and after the opening of the Tobolsk guardianship of the poor are presented. Particular attention is paid to the examination of the petition documents that were compiled in the Tobolsk spiritual consistory from the words of women of clerical rank who applied for financial assistance to the Tobolsk archbishop during this period. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the issue under consideration is being studied for the first time on the basis of documents of the Tobolsk spiritual consistory. The documents stored in the State Archives in the city of Tobolsk testify to the existence of a certain algorithm for recording a request, two different established procedures for conducting cases on the charity of female clergymen before and after 1823. The criteria, by which the selection of requests was carried out among the many requests for assistance, were identified. Criteria have been established for choosing between two types of salary — a guardianship allowance and a ten-ruble poorhouse salary. The reasons for the complete denial of support are also named.
A new Source on the Relationship between Hulun Buir and Outer Mongolia in 1912—1915
Authors: Tsybenov B. D.
Published: March 2021

A little-known source — the manuscript “Historical information on the fragility of the political situation of Hulunbuir”, stored in the State Archives of the Irkutsk region is considered. Description of the manuscript, clarification of its dating, determination of the probable source base was performed by the author of the article. A comparative analysis of the historical facts presented in the manuscript was carried out. It was found that in the first two sentences the anonymous author outlined the essence of the uncertain situation that developed with the annexation of Hulun Buir to Outer Mongolia in 1912. Other components of the text are characterized: little-known information about the trip to Urga of the Bargut lama Lobsanchjamba and then about the visit of the delegation of Hulun-Buir; data on the meeting of the delegates with the Russian consul V. F. Lyuba and a description of his reaction to the fact of the annexation of Hulun-Buir to Outer Mongolia; finally, it is said about the disappointment of the ruler of Hulun-Buir — Shenfu, who realized the dependence of Hulun-Buir on the dependent, in turn, Outer Mongolia, etc. An analysis of the contents of the last page of the manuscript allows us to conclude that part of the Hulunbuir officials, close to the Manchus, expressed open dissatisfaction with the situation. The author of the article suggests that some of the Daurian officials, unlike the Barguts, who sincerely believed in the creation of a unified Mongolian state, tended to restore the Manchu dynasty and were unhappy with the unclear future of Hulun Buir.
Branched Linguistic Analysis as a Tool for Identifying Attributes Montage’s of Phonograms
Authors: Kaganov A. Sh.
Published: March 2021

The issues of a branched linguistic analysis of sounding texts for the presence / absence of editing signs or other changes made during the recording process or after its completion on phonograms containing these texts is discussed in the article. The relevance of the work is due to the rapid development of digital technologies for the fixation, analysis and processing of sound (primarily speech) signals and the use of these technologies for the purpose of falsifying phonograms. Particular attention in the work offered to readers is paid to highlighting those theoretical foundations that serve as the basis of the linguistic part of a comprehensive study of sound recordings in relation to their authenticity. The material for the study offered to the readers' attention was a set of sounding texts of those phonograms of Russian speech that were involved in the field of operational-search activity, investigation and legal proceedings as a source of evidence. The author dwells in detail on the issues of a branched linguistic analysis of these texts, consistently analyzes from a theoretical point of view the constituent stages of such a forensic study, shows the role of the linguistic part of the expertise in the integral complex study of sound recordings from the point of view of their integrity.
Digitalisasi Komunikasi Penggiat Backpacker (Studi Kasus Terhadap Komunitas Backpacker)
Authors: Febylia Nadya , Sukendro Gregorius Genep
Published: March 2021

Along with the times, technology is something that we often encounter around us, including in the world of backpackers. In this digital era, backpakers are divided into two types, namely backpackers who use traveling applications and backpakers who don't. This study aims to determine the positive and negative impacts of digitizing communication on backpacker activists. The formulation of the problem is to determine the positive and negative impacts of new media on the backpacker community, therefore researchers will conduct research on the Jakarta backpacker community. Therefore, the researcher wanted to examine the impact resulting from the use of digital media on the backpacker community by using a qualitative descriptive method and using a phenomenological approach to find out firsthand the experiences of backpacker activists, the research location through zoom from their respective homes. From the results of the research that the researchers have done, the researcher can draw the conclusion that the use of technology in the backpaker world is more positive because the informants whom the researchers interviewed through zoom felt very helped by the current travel applications.Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi merupakan sesuatu hal yang sering kita jumpai disekitar kita, termasuk kedalam dunia backpacker. Pada era digital seperti ini, para backpaker menjadi dua tipe yaitu backpacker yang menggunakan aplikasi traveling dan backpaker yang tidak menggunakan aplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan dampak negatif dari digitalisasi komunikasi terhadap penggiat backpacker. Rumusan masalahnya adalah untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan dampak negatif dari media baru yang masuk ke dalam komunitas backpacker, oleh karena itu peneliti akan melakukan penelitian terhadap komunitas backpacker Jakarta. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin meneliti tentang dampak yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan media digital terhadap komunitas backpacker dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengetahui secara langsung pengalaman yang dilakukan oleh para penggiat backpacker, lokasi penelitian melalui zoom dari rumah masing-masing. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan, peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan teknologi pada dunia backpaker lebih mengarah postif karena dari informan yang peneliti wawancarai melalui zoom merasa sangat terbantu dengan aplikasi traveling yang ada saat ini.
Perbandingan Personal Branding Perempuan Kepala Daerah Tingkat II di Indonesia melalui Instagram
Authors: Junaidi Vanessa , Azeharie Suzy
Published: March 2021

Having a strong self-image in the minds of the public is a way for political figures to create positive perceptions of themselves. In order to be realized, political figures need to package their abilities in attractive packaging or in other words, political figures need to do and have strong personal branding. Tjhai Chui Mie as Mayor of Singkawang and Karolin Margret Natasa as Regent of Landak are two Second Stage Local Female Leaders in Indonesia who do personal branding through their Instagram accounts. This study aims to determine the form of personal branding carried out by Tjhai Chui Mie and Karolin through their Instagram account and to find out the differences. The theories used in this research are communication theory, political communication, and personal branding. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive case study method. Data processing is sourced from data obtained through literature study and interviews with four sources. The results showed that the forms of personal branding performed by Tjhai Chui Mie and Karolin were both ceremonial and related to official activities. The difference is only in the concept of delivering political messages which are packaged into various Instagram content. The political communication that was built by the two of them was not interactive because the communication only went one way.Memiliki citra diri yang kuat dalam benak masyarakat merupakan salah satu cara tokoh politik dalam menciptakan persepsi positif atas dirinya. Agar dapat terwujud, tokoh politik perlu mengemas kemampuannya dengan kemasan yang menarik atau dengan kata lain, tokoh politik perlu melakukan dan memiliki personal branding yang kokoh. Tjhai Chui Mie selaku Wali Kota Singkawang dan Karolin Margret Natasa selaku Bupati Landak merupakan dua perempuan Kepala Daerah Tingkat II di Indonesia yang melakukan personal branding melalui akun Instagramnya masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk personal branding yang dilakukan oleh Tjhai Chui Mie dan Karolin serta mengetahui perbedaan personal branding yang dilakukan keduanya melalui akun Instagram. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi politik, dan personal branding. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus deskriptif. Pengolahan data bersumber dari data-data yang didapatkan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan empat narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk personal branding yang dilakukan Tjhai Chui Mie dan Karolin sama-sama bersifat seremonial dan berkaitan dengan kegiatan kedinasan. Perbedaannya hanya terdapat pada konsep penyampaian pesan politik yang dikemas menjadi konten Instagram yang beragam. Komunikasi politik yang dibangun keduanya juga belum interaktif sebab komunikasinya hanya berjalan satu arah.
Komunikasi Organisasi Komnas Perempuan dalam Menyikapi Penyelesaian Kasus Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Neoh Gracela , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: March 2021

Sexual harassment of women often occurs in Indonesia and is disturbing to society. Based on Komnas Perempuan's 2016 Annual Records, there were 16,217 documented cases of sexual harassment. Along with the times, sexual harassment has penetrated into the digital realm, namely one case of sexual harassment in cyberspace that occurred in 2020 by X baristas. The employee uses Closed Circuit Television to peek at the breasts of female customers and spreads through social media. Based on this case, Komnas Perempuan conducted organizational communication by stating that the actions of former X employees included sexual harassment by means of violence by verbally displaying women's bodies without consent. The formulation of the research problem is how Komnas Perempuan's organizational communication is in addressing the resolution of cases of sexual harassment by X baristas. Based on the theoretical study, this research has used organizational communication theory, public relations, and Komnas Perempuan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods through case studies by collecting data in the form of interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study, Komnas Perempuan conducted internal communication by suggesting X to restore a safe space and external communication by responding to journalists through groups on instant messaging applications by maintaining a code of ethics to protect victims.Pelecehan seksual kepada kaum perempuan kerap terjadi di Indonesia dan meresahkan masyarakat. Berdasarkan Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan tahun 2016 terdapat 16.217 kasus pelecehan seksual yang berhasil didokumentasikan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, pelecehan seksual merambah ke ranah digital. Salah satu kasus pelecehan seksual di dunia maya terjadi pada tahun 2020 dilakukan oleh barista kafe X. Pegawai tersebut menggunakan kamera pengawas untuk mengintip payudara pelanggan perempuan dan menyebarkan melalui media sosial. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, Komnas Perempuan melakukan komunikasi organisasi dengan menyatakan tindakan mantan pegawai kafe X tersebut termasuk pelecehan seksual dengan bentuk kekerasan, dengan cara mempertontonkan secara verbal tubuh perempuan tanpa persetujuan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana komunikasi organisasi Komnas Perempuan dalam menyikapi penyelesaian kasus pelecehan seksual barista X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsif kualitatif melalui studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komnas Perempuan melakukan komunikasi internal dengan menyarankan perusahaan atau kafe X mengembalikan ruang aman pada pelanggan. Komunikasi eksternal dilakukan dengan memberikan tanggapan kepada wartawan melalui grup pada aplikasi pesan instan. Tanggapan tersebut diberikan dengan tetap menjaga kode etik untuk melindungi korban.
Interaksi Sosial Etnis Tionghoa dengan Etnis Dayak di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Abelio Nico , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: March 2021

This research entitled Social Interaction of Chinese Ethnicity with Ethnic Dayak in Pontianak City. The Dayak ethnic group in Pontianak is the first ethnic group to have previously inhabited the city of Pontianak. This study aims to determine the form of social interaction that occurs between ethnic Chinese and Dayak in the city of Pontianak. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and literature study. The subjects of this research are Chinese and Dayak ethnic in Pontianak, and the object is social interaction. The theory used in this research is social interaction. Social interaction according to Gillin & Gillin is a mutual social relationship related to the relationship between individuals, between groups of individuals, and between individuals and groups of people. The results of this study indicate that the Chinese and Dayak ethnic groups in the city of Pontianak communicate between cultures and social interactions with mutual respect between ethnic groups. However, there are some obstacles that occur between ethnic Chinese and Dayak ethnic groups in Pontianak, namely language barriers that can lead to inter-ethnic prejudice.Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang interaksi sosial etnis Tionghoa dengan etnis Dayak di Kota Pontianak. Etnis Dayak di Pontianak merupakan etnis pertama yang telah terlebihi dahulu mendiami kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk interaksi sosial yang terjadi antar etnis Tionghoa dengan etnis Dayak di kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Subjek penelitian ini adalah etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Dayak di Pontianak, dan objeknya adalah interaksi sosial. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi sosial. Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan sosial saling yang berkaitan dengan hubungan antara individu, antara kelompok individu, maupun antara individu dengan kelompok manusia. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan etnis Tionghoa dengan etnis Dayak di kota Pontianak saling melakukan komunikasi antar budaya dan interaksi sosial dengan sikap saling menghargai antar etnis. Namun terdapat sedikit hambatan yang terjadi antar etnis Tionghoa dengan etnis Dayak di kota Pontianak yaitu kendala dalam bahasa yang dapat menimbulkan prasangka antar etnis.
Pengaruh Iklan Goyang Shopee Bersama Cr7 (Cristiano Ronaldo) Terhadap Citra Perusahaan Shopee
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2021

The number of e-commerce companies in Indonesia has encouraged every company including Shopee to create a unique advertisement and can have a good influence on Shopee's corporate image. The research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of Shake Shopee adverts with Cristiano Ronaldo on Shopee's corporate image. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research method used is descriptive. In this study the authors used survey research methods. The study was conducted by distributing pretest questionnaires to 30 respondents after being tested valid then proceed to the posttest test to 100 respondents who used the Shopee application. The theory used in this research is advertising and imagery. The data validity technique used is the classical regression assumption test, simple linear regression test, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and t test. With the t test results show the t value is 9.592> from 1.984, and the results of the correlation test with a value of 0.696 which indicates that advertising and image variables have a strong correlation, so that in this study the results obtained indicate that the advertising function of Shake Shopee ads has an effect on image of Shopee company.Banyaknya perusahaan E-commerce di Indonesia menjadi dorongan setiap perusahaan termasuk Shopee untuk membuat iklan yang unik dan dapat membawa pengaruh baik pada citra perusahaan Shopee. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan Goyang Shopee bersama Cristiano Ronaldo terhadap citra perusahaan Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner pretest kepada 30 responden setelah teruji valid kemudian dilanjutkan ke uji posttest kepada 100 responden yang menggunakan aplikasi Shopee. Teori yang digunakan di penelitian ini adalah iklan dan citra. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi regresi klasik, uji regresi linier sederhana, analisis korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Dengan hasil uji t menunjukkan  nilai t hitung adalah 9,592 > dari 1,984, dan dan hasil uji korelasi dengan nilai 0,696 yang menandakan variabel iklan dan citra memiliki korelasi yang kuat, sehingga dalam penelitian ini hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa fungsi iklan dari iklan goyang Shopee berpengaruh pada citra dari perusahaan Shopee.