bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pemeras Santan untuk UMKM Es Puter Kelurahan Ngaglik Kota Batu
Authors: Hadi Yuswono , Purnomo Purnomo , Taneo Stefanus Yufra Menahen
Published: September 2023

This community service held at Es Puter Manufacturer Community at Kota Batu. Several activities  aimed to increase production capacity and then revenue. Coconut oil extraction process is the most critical process, the longest process and determines the quality of the product. After using Coconut Oil Extractor machine, production capacity and revenue increase at least 100 %.
Sosialisasi dan Workshop Penyusunan Roadmap Kajian SNI Meja dan Kursi Sekolah Tahun 2022-2024
Authors: TIUAJ Yanto , Hutahaean Hotma A. , Sukwadi Ronald , Silalahi Agustinus
Published: September 2023

This activity aimed to develop roadmap for the future study of national standard of chair and desk to be used by both researchers in the Pusat Riset Teknologi Pengujian dan Standar, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (PRTPS – BRIN) and Industrial Engineering Department, Atma Jaya Catholic University. Prior to developing roadmap, a workshop has been conducted to provide researchers with the basic knowledge of anthropometry, standardization of measurements, measurement illustrations and how to apply such data for design, in particular for school furniture design and evaluation. The roadmap could be used as guideline to conduct future research topics related to the national standard of school furniture for all level.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pemasaran Produk Kemasan Berbahan Lele Segar dan Lele Asap
Authors: Indriati Kumala , Mahyastuty Veronica Windha , Mulyadi Melisa , Silalahi Agustinus
Published: September 2023

In accordance with the theme of the 77th Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia "Recover Faster and Rise More

Strong", it is necessary to revive the community's economy. Organization

KNPI (Indonesian National Youth Committee) with youth organizations

others in the Cisauk sub-district are trying to encourage the revival of the economy

society, especially MSMEs driven by organizations

youth or by citizen units. The activity held is a bazaar

which is entitled “Cisauk Youth Fest”. For the implementation of this activity the Faculty

Atma Jaya Unika Engineering partners with BUMDES to provide assistance in

preparation for BUMDES participation in the "Cisauk Youth Fest" bazaar, which was carried out

at Gate 3 of the BSD Intermodal Modern Market. This activity is in collaboration with the

the manager of the BSD Cisauk Intermodal Modern Market for the provision of a place.
PELAKSANAAN TINDAKAN TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR 12 TAHUN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Siregar Edina Megawati
Published: September 2023

Pada saat ini, perbuatan tindak pidana tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa melainkan dapat dilakukan juga oleh anak-anak yang umurnya sudah sesuai peraturan atau masih di bawah umur. Pada penelitian ini, rumusan masalah yang penulis buat yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan tindakan terhadap anak berusia di bawah 12 tahun yang melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder dan data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Terdapat perbedaan dalam penanganan yang diberikan terhadap anak-anak, antara anak yang belum berusia 12 tahun dan anak berusia 12-18 tahun. Terhadap anak sebagai pelaku yang berusia di bawah 12 tahun tidak dapat diberikan hukuman yang besifat pidana karena mempunyai tujuan agar dapat menciptakan kesejahteran bagi anak. Maka dari itu, anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di bawah 12 tahun tidak dilakukan penahanan. Karena usia yang masih di bawah umur, maka BAPAS melakukan penelitian masyarakat sebagai penentu tindakan yang akan diberikan terhadap anak. Dalam hal pelaksanaan yang diberikan masih terdapat hal yang harus diperbaiki karena tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang digunakan, khusunya peran pengawasan oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan pada tahap penyidikan sehingga anak tetap mendapatkan hak-haknya dengan sesuai.
PENGARUH AMBANG BATAS PARLEMEN TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN PARTAI OPOSISI SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Benartin Bernardinus Putra , Yudoprakoso Paulus Wisnu
Published: September 2023

With the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia adopts a presidential system of government, this is reinforced by the existence of articles that strengthen the president as head of state and head of government. Therefore, the government or in this case the president has a bigger power room. To realize an effective democratic system, it is necessary to have government opposition in parliament as a form of people's representation, which is necessary to provide criticism, alternative policies and control of power. However, to achieve proportionality between the government coalition parties, apart from improving the internal parties involved in the general elections, the quality of the general election system contained in the law must also be improved. There must a significant increase in the percentage threshold that eliminates the votes of small and medium-sized parties that eliminate valid votes from the general election, thereby reducing the probability of realizing the proportionality of parties with coalitions of government and opposition parties in parliament.
WHISTLEBLOWING PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI TEMPAT KERJA: DIFERENSIASI ANTARA PRIA DAN WANITA
Authors: Hartarini Yovita Mumpuni , Sopi  , Santoso Ignatius Hari
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of job insecurity and organizational citizenship behavior on the intention to become whistleblowing. To obtain sufficient statistical results, this research uses 48 respondents who have knowledge of cases of sexual harassment that occurred in the organization where they work. To examine the relationship between constructs and the potential differences in perceptions that exist, the researchers used a path analysis technique assisted by the Smart PLS version 3. The results showed that the constructs of job insecurity and organizational citizenship behavior had a significant impact in shaping intentions to become whistleblowers in cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia. organization where they work. However, there are differences in perception between male and female workers in reporting these acts of sexual harassment

Keywords: sexual harassment; job insecurity; whistleblowing; organizational citizenship behavior
PENGARUH SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN, NORMA SUBJEKTIF, DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP NIAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ekachandra William , Puspitowati Ida
Published: September 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara keempat dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di dunia dan pertama di Asia Tenggara di tahun 2022. Namun, rasio jumlah wirausaha di Indonesia berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh sikap kewirausahaan, norma subjektif, dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap niat wirausaha mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional dan purposive sampling. Adapun 112 responden mahasiswa S1 Manajemen Universitas Tarumanagara yang sudah mendapatkan pendidikan kewirausahaan menjawab instrumen pada kuesioner survei penelitian ini. Data diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4 dengan analisis data, seperti uji validitas dan reliabilitas; koefisien determinasi; ukuran efek; dan pengujian hipotesis bootstrap. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan dan norma subjektif memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, sedangkan pengetahuan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian serupa di masa yang akan mendatang dengan mengembangkan dan menerapkan variabel penelitian, seperti pengetahuan kewirausahaan sejak dini, juga ruang lingkup sampel dapat diperluas untuk memperoleh informasi yang lebih beragam.
Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude Towards The Personal Financial Management Behavior Of MSME Entreprenuer
Authors: Nuriani  , Dinsar Arfandi , Hasan Hamida
Published: September 2023

Personal Financial Behavior is a person’s ability to manage, namely planning, budgeting, checking, managing, controlling, searching, and storing daily financial funds. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude have on Personal Financial Management Behavior. This type of research is Descriptive Quantitative. The data collection technique uses questionnaires that are distributed directly to 63 MSME Entrepreneurs Through google forms. The sample in this study is an MSME entrepreneur in Makassar City. The data analysis method in this study uses Validity Test, Reliability Test, Partial Test, Simultaneous test, and Determination Coefficient Test by using SPSS V.23. Based on the result of data analysis, the research findings are (1) Financial Knowledge has a positive effect on Personal Financial Management Behavior, (2) Financial Attitude has a positive effect on Personal Financial Management Behavior, (3) Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude have simultaneously influence on Personal Financial Management Behavior, so the researchers concluded that Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude have a partial and simultaneous effect on Personal Financial Management Behavior. The implication, because this study only focused on MSME entrepreneurs and only one city, the findings may not be generalizable. In addition, the relatively small sample size could be another limitation of the study.

Keywords: Financial knowledge, Financial Attitude, Personal Financial Management Behavior
Effect of Avocado Seed Extract through Milling on Reducing Triglyceride in Hyperlipidemic Rats
Authors: Firmansyah Rita Dewi , Manalu Jojor Lamsihar , Narwati Yulia Tanti , Handayani Maria Dara Novi , Sulistyo Alexander Yose Ardin Bagas
Published: September 2023

Background : Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition in which there is an increase in triglycerides in the blood. This increase is influenced by foods that contain extra calories. Hypertriglyceridemia can cause disturbances in the body in the form of cardiovascular disease.
Methods : The study used experimental methods on male Sprague Dawley rats. The research sample used fourteen rats which were divided into a control group and a treatment group. All experimental mice were induced to become hyperlipidemic by PTU14 gram/kg for 14 day. The control group was not given any treatment. The treatment group was given avocado seed extract 250 mg/kg for 14 day. Avocado seed extract is obtained through crushing and extraction processes. The statistic we used in this study is paired T-test.
Results : In the control group, there was no decrease in triglyceride levels with an average of 134.78 mg / dL. In the treatment group there was a decrease in the average triglyceride levels both after seven days of giving avocado seed extract on (day 28) 127.92 md / dL and after fourteen days of giving avocado seed extract on (day 35) 124.21 mg / dL.
Conclusion: Giving of avocado seed extract by grinding method for 30 minutes selama sekian hari had an effect in reducing triglyceride levels in hyperlipidemic rats.
Keywords: Avocado Seed Extract - Sprague Dawley Rats - Triglyceride Level.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG STROKE PADA SATU KOMUNITAS DI BANDUNG
Authors: Sasmita Poppy Kristina
Published: September 2023

Stroke adalah penyakit gangguan peredaran darah otak yang dapat menyebabkan masalah neurologi. Stroke bukan hanya dapat menyebabkan kecacatan saja, tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi penderitanya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada satu komunitas berupa penyuluhan mengenai stroke, faktor risiko, gejala stroke dan cara pencegahan beserta apa yang harus dilakukan jika mengetahui adanya penderita stroke. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan stroke adalah 35 orang terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Distribusi usia peserta terbanyak adalah kelompok usia 51-60 dan 61-70 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 33 %. Sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai penyakit stroke.
EDUKASI TERKAIT KEAMANAN KOSMETIK KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rachmawati Putriana
Published: September 2023

Pengunaan kosmetik Indonesia mengalami peningkatan selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Peningkatan pengunaan kosmetik ini harus diikuti dengan perlindungan konsumen. Pemerintah melakukan perlindungan konsumen dengan dua tahapan, yaitu kontrol sebelum produk dipasarkan (pre market control) dengan mewajibkan pelaku usaha melakukan proses pendaftaran atau dikenal dengan proses notifikasi kosmetik. Selain itu, kontrol juga dilakukan setelah produk tersebut dipasarkan (post market control) melalui inspeksi secara berkala ke tempat produksi dan distribusi, melakukan pengambilan sampel,pengawasan dan pemberian edukasi bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat untuk melakukan seleksi kosmetik yang aman dengan 5 cara, yaitu: memastikan kosmetik memiliki identitas sesuai regulasi, memastikan produk terdaftar di Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), memastikan tidak ada kandungan berbahaya pada kosmetik, menghindari kosmetik yang memberikan klaim berlebihan, memastikan ada label halal bagi konsumen muslim. Proses edukasi dilakukan melalui pemasangan poster dan memanfaatkan media sosial (WhatsApp dan Instagram) untuk jangkauan yang lebih luas. Hasil edukasi dievaluasi dan menunjukan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengecekan kandungan kosmetik (4%) dan pengecekan pada website BPOM (93%).
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN MEDIA KESEHATAN ELEKTRONIK DAN DISTRIBUSINYA DALAM MENGADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Astiarani Yunisa , Putri Giovani Indah Giantoro , Santi Bryany Titi , Wiraharja Regina Satya , Hadiyanto  , Kristian Kevin
Published: September 2023

Informasi yang salah selama pandemi COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan ketidak pedulian bahkan perilaku berbahaya di masyarakat. Informasi yang valid dan benar, khususnya tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di era new normal, dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit yang kian meningkat. Kegiatan evaluasi kelayakan media promosi kesehatan eletronik bertujuan agar informasi lebih mudah dimengerti dan diaplikasikan. Distribusi media promosi kesehatan yang melibatkan tokoh masyarakat, kader, dan wakil warga diharapkan dapat mengurangi resistensi warga setempat terhadap informasi pencegahan. Evaluasi dan distribusi media kesehatan elektronik dilakukan di sebuah rukun warga (RW) di Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Perwakilan warga setempat mengevaluasi e-poster dan video edukasi melalui formulir online tentang kejelasan informasi, bahasa, dan desain. Kedua media tersebut kemudian disebarkan ke seluruh kepala keluarga di RW setempat. Sebanyak 54 wakil warga mengevaluasi media promosi kesehatan elektronik tersebut, dengan rata-rata 97% setuju bahwa e-poster mudah dibaca, menarik untuk dibaca lebih lanjut, dan membantu pemahaman yang lebih baik. Video edukasi juga diterima dengan baik, dengan rata-rata 98% peserta setuju bahwa video tersebut mudah dipahami, memiliki artikulasi yang jelas, dan membantu pemahaman yang lebih baik. Selain itu, 94.5% peserta tidak setuju video tersebut dijelaskan terlalu cepat. Distribusi media mencapai 87,6% dari seluruh rumah tangga di rukun warga setempat dan diterima dengan baik. Evaluasi media promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh perwakilan warga membantu kelancaran distribusi media elektronik pada warga sekitar.
EDUKASI PENYIMPANAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR PADA MASYARAKAT RUSUN PENJARINGAN, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Noviani Lusy
Published: September 2023

Penyimpanan dan penggunaan obat harus memperhatikan Expired Date (ED) dan Beyond Use Date (BUD). Pemahaman BUD di masyarakat Jakarta Utara sangat rendah. Parameter kondisi penyimpanan dan penggunaan obat perlu diperhatikan untuk menjamin kualitas obat. Ketika obat mencapai masa ED dan BUD, obat harus dibuang dengan benar untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan atau risiko buruk bagi lingkungan. Edukasi mengenai ED, BUD, serta pembuangan dan penyimpanan obat perlu dilakukan. Kegiatan dilakukan di Rusun Waduk Pluit pada 6 Mei 2023. Target peserta adalah penduduk Rusun Waduk Pluit dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Materi diberikan melalui ceramah interaktif, pemutaran video, pembagian flyer, serta pemasangan banner. Materi dievaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Seluruh peserta yang berjumlah 39 orang dapat menjawab 3 atau lebih dari total 5 pertanyaan dengan benar pada post-test. Rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 3,9 (77,4%) dan nilai post-test adalah 4,5 (90,8%). Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukan tingkat kepuasan yang sangat tinggi dari seluruh peserta (87%), dimana kegiatan   berlangsung sesuai harapan (92%), topik menarik (92%), topik sesuai kebutuhan (87%), pelayanan tim pengabdian (84%) dan proses menanggapi keluhan atau pertanyaan oleh tim pengabdi (92%). Sebanyak 97% peserta bersedia mengikuti kembali kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat yang akan diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA SUSTER FRANSISKAN SUKABUMI
Authors: Djaja Nanny
Published: September 2023

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) berkaitan erat dengan perubahan gaya hidup manusia yang minim aktivitas fisik serta pola kebiasaan makan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, PTM dapat dicegah dengan perubahan pola hidup yang sehat. Pemilihan makanan yang baik dan diimbangi oleh aktivitas fisik dapat menjadi solusi mengurangi PTM. Kegiatan seminar kesehatan ini diadakan dalam rangka memperingati perayaan Kongregasi Suster Fransiskan Sukabumi ke-90 yang memiliki kekhawatiran akan masalah kesehatan para suster. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 64 orang biarawati dari seluruh Jawa dengan rentang usia 20 sampai dengan 80 tahun. Dalam seminar dipaparkan materi mengenai masalah penyakit tidak menular, faktor penyebab, dan cara mencegah penyakit dengan fokus pemilihan bahan pangan serta pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi seimbang. Pemeriksaan gula darah sebagai bentuk skrining dilakukan  kepada seluruh peserta yang hadir mengikuti seminar dengan hasil 10% di antara peserta memiliki kadar gula darah di atas normal. Diskusi dan tanya jawab setelah seminar berlangsung dengan baik hingga peserta seminar paham pentingnya pemilihan pangan yang tepat untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan seminar kesehatan dapat menjadi sarana memperbaharui informasi dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat dilakukan secara rutin.
Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ile Ekonomik Büyüme Bağlantısının Analizi: Genişletilmiş NARDL Yaklaşımı
Authors: DURGUN Funda
Published: September 2023

Finansal gelişmenin kapsamlı bir göstergesi olan finansal gelişme endeksi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin asimetrik olabileceği varsayımının Türkiye özelinde incelendiği bu çalışma, 1980-2020 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki hem asimetrik ilişkiyi hem de uzun ve kısa dönem bağlantıları tespit etmek amacıyla doğrusal olmayan gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif sınır testine (NARDL) başvurulmuştur. Değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi genişletilmiş ARDL yaklaşımıyla da test edilmiştir. Uzun dönemde finansal gelişme endeksinin pozitif şoklarının büyümeye etkisi olumsuz ve anlamsızken negatif şoklarının büyümeye etkisi olumlu ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Hatemi-J asimetrik nedensellik testi sonuçları ise finansal gelişmenin hem pozitif hem de negatif şoklarından ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde hâkim görüşün tersi yönde elde edilen bu sonucun Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve finansal yapısından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Finansal kurum ve piyasaları gelişmiş ülkelerin gerisinde yer alan Türkiye’nin sağlıklı bir finansal sistem inşa etmesi, gelir eşitsizliğini ve enflasyonu düşürmesi, finansal sektöre yönelik beşerî sermaye yatırımlarını arttırması ve kaynak tahsisinde etkinliği sağlaması gerekmektedir.
CONSTRUÇÕES SOCIAIS DAS INFÂNCIAS
Authors: Silva Anderson Rafael Lima da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir um pouco sobre a construção do conceito moderno de infância a partir, inicialmente, do seu surgimento com os estudos de Philippe Ariès e as discussões que esse “surgimento da infância” causou dentro do campo das ciências sociais, principalmente na Europa e EUA. Chegando no contemporâneo a partir da crescente expansão do campo de pesquisa, mais notadamente a partir de 1980 no Brasil, quais perspectivas são utilizadas e as contribuições possíveis a partir da interdisciplinaridade entre a história das infâncias, sociologia a infância e geografia da infância.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ESTADO-NAÇÃO EM ANGOLA
Authors: Santos Adriano dos
Published: September 2023

Antes da chegada dos portugueses, o território que hoje se chama Angola foi habitado por diferentes povos que construíram Estados, sendo os mais conhecidos foram o Kongo, Ndongo, Wíla, Humbe, o império Lunda e a Confederação dos Estados Ovimbundu. Atribui-se aos portugueses a desorganização e destruição destes Estados, pois os Estados africanos não resistiram aos longos anos de tráfico de escravos e de colonização. Após a Conferência de Berlim os portugueses designaram todos os territórios conquistados a Sul do Estado Kongo de Angola. Na luta de libertação nacional que se seguiu, os povos enveredaram por nacionalismo territorial, pelo que, mantiveram as fronteiras herdadas do colonialismo logo após a independência, pretendendo constituir-se em Estado-nação. A construção do Estado-nação em Angola é um processo que percorre um longo caminho. Refere-se que, a religião tomou a dianteira nessa construção, pois na luta anticolonial um grupo de religiosos encabeçados pelo profeta Simão Gonçalves Toco resistiram contra o evangelho de colonização criando os alicerces da identidade religiosa angolana descrita aqui por angolanidade regiosa. O estudo procura responder a questão: Em que se basifica a construção da angolanidade religiosa? O objectivo do texto foi analisar as bases para construção da angolanidade religiosa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo procedimento técnico é a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa nos permitem inferir que as bases da angolanidade religiosa ajustam-se no projecto gizado por Simão Gonçalves Toco que conseguiu unir os povos de Angola sobre uma única religião, sem distinção, partilhou os elementos culturais dos quatro espaços sócio-culturais de Angola criando uma religião onde todos se sentem em casa. Conclui-se que as bases para a construção da angolanidade religiosa assentam na partilha de traços culturais que colocou as diferentes culturas em diálogo permanente, criando desta feita, a cultura tocoísta, fundamento da angolanidade religiosa.
JOÃO LOURENÇO E LUTA CONTRA CORRUPÇÃO EM ANGOLA
Authors: Batsîkama Patrício
Published: September 2023

Em 2017, João Lourenço foi eleito Presidente de Angola e durante o seu reinado, destacou-se com a luta a corrupção e impunidade. Encontrou dificuldades, superou muitas delas e lançou algumas bases para vencer essa anomia. A dinâmica sociopolítica configurou uma consciência política no respeito da coisa pública e oxigenou a cidadania nos espaços académicas e não só. A presente análise conduz-nos a identificar a origem da consciência sociopolítica hoje. O presente artigo radiografou e analisou alguns temas principais que sobressaem como legado para o quinquénio 2022-2027.
Edmund Hardy und das Archiv für Religionswissenschaft
Authors: Vollmer Ulrich
Published: September 2023

Im Zuge der Konstituierung der Religionswissenschaft als einer eigenständigen akademischen Disziplin in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts begegnen uns auch die ersten Fachzeitschriften. Im deutschsprachigen Bereich kommt hier dem erstmals 1898 erschienenen Archiv für Religionswissenschaft eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Sein Gründer und erster Herausgeber war der Bremer Gymnasiallehrer Thomas Achelis (1850-1909). Den ersten Band eröffnete – gleichsam als Leitartikel – Edmund Hardy (1852-1904) mit seinem Text „Was ist Religionswissenschaft? Ein Beitrag zur Methodik der historischen Religionsforschung“. Die folgende Untersuchung stellt zunächst die Anfänge des Archivs für Religionswissenschaft in den wissenschaftsgeschichtlichen Kontext, gibt sodann einen Überblick über die wichtigsten biographischen Daten von Edmund Hardy und die grundlegenden Aspekte seines wissenschaftlichen Werks. Schließlich soll ein Blick auf die weitere Entwicklung des Archivs für Religionswissenschaft mit dem Übergang auf die neue Herausgeberschaft in der Verantwortung von Albrecht Dieterich (1866-1908) und auf die Rezeption Hardys in der Forschungsgeschichte geworfen werden.
Edmund Hardy: Religionswissenschaft als empirische Kultur- und Geisteswissenschaft
Authors: Krüger Oliver
Published: September 2023

Edmund Hardy (1852-1904) war katholischer Priester, Indologe und Religionswissenschaftler in Zeiten des deutschen Kulturkampfes und Kolonialismus. Mit seinen ab 1890 gehaltenen Vorlesungen „Einleitung in die vergleichende Religionswissenschaft“ an der deutschen Universität Freiburg und seiner Ernennung zum Professor für „Vergleichende Religionswissenschaft und altindische Literatur“ 1894 im Schweizer Freiburg vollzog die junge Disziplin nun unter dem Begriff „Religionswissenschaft“ ihre ersten Schritte einer akademischen Institutionalisierung im gesamten deutschsprachigen Raum. Vor allem in seinem Aufsatz „Was ist Religionswissenschaft?“ von 1898 bestimmt Hardy die Religionswissenschaft als eine streng empirische Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaft, die sich methodisch an den Historismus und an ein frühes Verständnis der Psychologie nach Wilhelm Dilthey und Wilhelm Wundt anlehnt. Wie auch der frühe, empirische Ansatz von Joachim Wach wurden die methodischen Arbeiten von Hardy in der langen Periode der Religionsphänomenologie kaum wahrgenommen. Abschließend gilt es, dieses Fallbeispiel zu nutzen, um die Frage nach der Konstruktion unserer Fachgeschichte und insbesondere der „Klassiker“ aufzuwerfen.
Digital consciousness as a factor of human capital formation in integration processes
Authors: Akperov I. G. , Martynov B. V. , Prokopenko E. S.
Published: October 2023

The article studies problems of reintegration of social spaces in the conditions of new reality. The concepts of “reintegration”, “digital consciousness” and “human capital” have been interpreted. The concept of reintegration process based on the multiplicative effct of resulting sum of cognitive, axiological, and organizational vectors of social space reassembly on the basis of public support for its digital transformation has been presented. The paper presents assumptions justifying the idea that achieving effctive reintegration is primarily associated with economic development of a territory so it is necessary to form human capital on the basis of digital consciousness. In the modern world, digital consciousness is becoming a dominant cognitive factor as digital technologies are increasingly penetrating our lives and changing the way people interact. However, developing digital consciousness requires continuous learning and skill development. It can be achieved through professional training, self-education, and participation in projects related to digital transformation. Thus, digital consciousness can be considered as a factor ofhuman capital growth that can help people adapt to changing labor market conditions and work successfully in digital economy.
Multidimensional and systematic digital transformation: sustainable development on the example of the transport industry
Authors: Nikolaev S. V.
Published: October 2023

The article studies the problem of comprehensive assessment of the phenomenon of digital transformation. The paper describes the place and role of digitalization in close mutually reinforcing relationship with other aspects of socio-technical-economic transformation of the 21st century. A phenomenological approach has been proposed to assess direct and indirect manifestations of digital transformation in a wide range of socio-technological areas that ultimately affct economy. Using the example of transportation industry, the intersection of some identifid socio-economic and economic-technological aspects at the level of macroand microeconomics, as well as human existence, has been examined. It has been proposed to consider digitalization as a fild of applied knowledge and competencies, which is just acquiring the phase of formation, from the position of sustainable development for unifiation of diffrent-format manifestations of digital transformation in many areas of life. Digitalization effcts have been brought to the methodological framework of the sustainable development approach as an interrelation of economic, social and technological aspects adapted to real economy. The conclusion has been made about digital transformation as part of overall accelerated socio-technical progress, which implies a deeper and more systematic attitude to the phenomenon of digitalization. It has been proposed to continue research in this approach from expert positions and use the fidings to develop applied methodology for the use of digital technologies in terms of sustainable development.
Information support for monitoring convergence of industries
Authors: Lubnina A. A.
Published: October 2023

One of the leading factors contributing to emerging cardinal structural shifts in recent years has been increasing importance of innovation in economic systems development. The innovation process has transformed from a “rare” economic phenomenon into a driver of economic development. Innovations change the structure of reproduction, institutional structure, and technological structure of the economy, increase the rate of technological modes change, and achieve convergence of macro-technologies. Its introduction into the production sector is the cause of changes in industrial structure and its diversifiation. In this regard, the task of forecasting the rate of innovation development in the context of convergence of the Russian industrial enterprises becomes relevant. To solve this problem, a methodology ofinformation support for monitoring convergence ofindustrial sectors, as well as a structural and content model for managing convergence ofindustrial sectors within the framework ofmodern concepts, has been proposed. Thus, the system of industrial policy instruments has been formed. Its composition is determined by application of the developed model of information monitoring of convergence development level in industries. It allows to develop a set of control actions for each level of convergence, depending on the pace and scale of technological development, types of production activities included in the industry, with a focus on the most relevant modern concepts and development strategies.
Teaching future doctors using medical terminology in professional communication
Authors: Klochko T. , Yashchenko A.
Published: October 2023

The need for communication is fundamental for humans. Communication is an integral element of peopleʼs existence, the most important condition for full-fledged formation and development of personality. Modern science considers communication as an exchange of information, interaction, and perception of a person by a person. The entire system of human attitudes towards other people is realized in communication. It covers various areas of social interaction of people including the professional field of activity. Interpersonal communication is mostly dialogic and is an indispensable component of professional medical activity. It largely determines the relationship between the doctor and the patient from the very beginning and contributes to the establishment of the necessary trust between them.

The article includes an analysis of recent publications devoted to investigations of the issue of training future foreign doctors in professional communication in institutions of higher education. The article highlights the need of modern society for specialists of high culture who possess professional communication skills, high adaptability, and professional mobility.

The authors emphasize that the modern language training of a future foreign doctor should be focused on teaching the situational and contextual adequate use of language as a means of oral and written communication in all areas of professional communication.

The professional speech of future medical workers is the mastery of literary language norms, professional terminology, and standardized constructions of the medical field, the ability to use language tools in accordance with the purpose and situation of communication.

The authors hope that a short-term Ukrainian language medical terminology course for foreign students of the third year of a school of medicine developed by the teachers of the Language Training Department of International Education Institute for Study and Research of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University will help students to master professional language skills. The course is designed for 20 hours of classroom practical lessons. The proposed course implements the set tasks in the formation of the terminological competence of medical students, contains the most productive teaching methods, and defines the stages of dealing with professional vocabulary: 1) presentation of new vocabulary; 2) automation of lexical skills; 3) organization of repetition of studentsʼ acquisition of vocabulary and quality control of the previously learned material.

The authors see prospects for further research in identifying the conditions for the formation of the readiness of medical students for professionally oriented communication, in the design of the model of formation of the culture of the future specialist under the conditions of professionally oriented communication and experimental verification of its effectiveness.
Difficulties in mastering phrasal verbs in professional English
Authors: Yablonska T.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the issue of the usage of phrasal verbs in professional English. First, profound knowledge of modern English is impossible without a confident command of phrasal verbs. Secondly, phrasal verbs are among the most used verbs in everyday colloquial speech and it is impossible to imagine modern English without them. One of the predominant features of phrasal verbs is that the meaning of the same verb can change beyond recognition or become opposite in combination with different postpositions. Precisely because of this, the purpose of the research is connected with the identification of challenges encountered in mastering phrasal verbs due to these combinations functioning not only at the everyday level but also as a full-fledged component of the language ofprofessional communication. This suggests that the semantic relationships between the parts of phrasal verbs are crucial. To achieve the set goal, the following methods of teaching were applied: descriptive (for a general description of the context of a phrasal verb in English); contextual-interpretive (to identify the functional and semantic meaning of a phrasal verb), as well as a method of creating a problem situation using a phrasal verb.

The author highlights the main features of phrasal verbs that cause difficulties in learning English, considers lexico-semantic variants of phrasal verbs presented in modern phraseological dictionaries; gives some examples of professionally oriented phrasal verbs in modern English and the reasons for their appearance. It has been proved that modern English is difficult to imagine without them owing to their specificity, diversity of the context, and semantic relationships between the parts of phrasal verbs. The same can be said about their polysemy, variety, and idiomaticity. Such popularity of phrasal verbs is explained by their semantic brevity and informativeness. They can be a highly productive means of language economy. The functioning of phrasal verbs is directly related to the mobility of these language combinations, and their ability to acquire new and transform existing lexical meanings for their expansion to new concepts and phenomena. In turn, scientific and methodical bases of using phrasal verbs in the appropriate professional English context will serve as a perspective for further research.
Іmprovement financial management of enterprise taking into account technologies for attracting additional financial resources
Authors: Oriekhova Kateryna , Golovko Оlena , Khristoforova Оlena , Babenko Maksym
Published: September 2023

Economy in Ukraine is experiencing a crisis today. The consequences of the crisis affect the economic activity of an enterprise. One of the possible tools to improve the financial management of an enterprise is to optimize the business process of financial support. Since one of the key indicators of efficiency of economic activity of an airport is passenger traffic, its forecasting is one of the main sources of relevant information for effective financial management of an enterprise. This is proposed to be achieved through the quality management of the subsidiary process of selecting the optimal proposal for attracting additional financial resources. The subject of research in the article is theoretical and methodological approaches to attracting additional financial resources to finance the economic activities of an enterprise. The goal is to generalize the theoretical foundations and provide applied recommendations for improving the financial management of an enterprise on the basis of attracting technologies of additional financial resources. A set of methods of scientific cognition was used, which ensured the conceptual unity of the study, as well as the fundamental provisions of the theory of finance and probability theory and mathematical statistics and the method of functional modeling SADT (IDEF0). The following results were obtained: Two main disadvantages of the subsidiary process have been identified: a high risk of choosing a suboptimal option and a long time spent on choosing the optimal option for attracting additional financial resources. Based on the Holt-Winters multiplicative model, the shortcomings of the process of selecting the optimal proposal for attracting additional financial resources were corrected. This made it possible to identify the optimal sources of attracting additional financial resources necessary for the effective financial management of the enterprise. Conclusions: Crisis situations are an integral part of the functioning of an enterprise in modern conditions. The crisis situation reflects contradictions in the functioning and development of the enterprise and causes the onset of the crisis. In order to prevent it, the enterprise management system faces an important task of implementing anti-crisis mechanisms which would take into account the specifics of economic activity, as well as industry, environmental conditions, market conditions, and form of ownership. The organization of crisis management is a necessary procedure in the management system, as it allows grouping and improving the processes of independent elements of complex economic systems and business processes.
Hyper-Soundwalk Series: hyper-soundwalking through technologically-augmented natural sonic environments
Authors:   , Villicana-Shaw Nathan
Published: September 2023

Motivated by an observed deprioritisation of outdoor environmental listening in the contemporary era, the Hyper-Soundwalk Series research project is introduced as a series of sonic art installations realised following a ‘soundscape-specific’ popup exhibition strategy in outdoor natural environments. The exhibition strategy introduced in this thesis fuses methodology from soundwalking with sonic installation art to prioritise in-situ sonic conditions when selecting installation locations. The term hyper-soundscape is coined to describe a sonic environment that is augmented with sensor and actuator technology to encourage in-situ listening. In addition, the term hyper-soundwalk is coined as a soundwalk conducted through a hypersoundscape.

To realise Hyper-Soundwalk Series installation scenarios, three hardware projects follow an iterative development process where they investigate different methods to collect and redirect attention to the in-situ sonic environment. This is accomplished by designing and exhibiting electronic soundscape augmentation artefacts purpose-built to investigate different soundscape augmentation modalities which the artefacts use to collect and redirect attention to the in-situ sonic environment. The first category of artefacts, Speculātor, collects attention using non-cochlear augmentations. The second group of artefacts, Explorator, leverages audio- and environmentally-reactive non-cochlear kinetic visual feedback and mechatronic-based cochlear feedback. The third category, Legatus, specialises in audio recording, synthesis, and a loudspeaker-based vocalisation system.

To support the realisation of soundscape augmentation in outdoor natural environments, the self-powered soundscape augmentation artefacts introduced in this thesis prioritise transportability, modularity, environmental reactivity, and environmental resistance. Eight artefact hardware variations are exhibited within dozens of Hyper-Soundwalk Series installation scenarios across two continents. The pop-up installation strategy is shown as a novel approach to expanding the reaches of sonic installation art to locations where these works are rarely exhibited. This research reveals significant untapped artistic potential in focusing, highlighting, and prioritising in-situ biophonetic and geophonetic sonic actors over the artist’s cochlear and ocular creations. By leveraging the ever-changing environmental and sonic characteristics of outdoor natural locations, this work provides a new approach to hybridising technology-facilitated sonic art with the practice of soundwalking.
Improving Housing Resilience through Disaster Knowledge Management (DKM) Assessment
Authors:   , Shaikh Saima
Published: September 2023

The application of best practices in disaster construction knowledge is a means of significantly improving housing resilience. This is essential to support a transition from vulnerability toward resilience. Nevertheless, there are currently recognised standards for best practices in rural construction. Due to a lack of expertise in Disaster Knowledge Management (DKM), Pakistan has a significant barrier to implementing safe building practices in construction activities, thereby, its efforts to strengthen its disaster resilience, particularly with earthquakes. In this context, effective utilisation of available and feasible Knowledge Transfer (KT), particularly in rural areas, can help solve the need to construct long-term disaster-resilient housing. This research investigation identified that DKM is essential in capacity building and technical knowledge transmission relating to seismic guidelines to improve housing resilience. A theoretical framework was developed, focused primarily on the post-2005 rural reconstruction mechanism and identifying key challenges in disseminating seismic guidelines effectively to rural construction practices. The study examines the potential for improving housing resilience from a disaster knowledge perspective that effectively responds to the challenges of applying best building practice guidelines. The research utilises a pragmatic constructivism paradigm and a mixed-method research approach. An extensive field survey was conducted alongside separate expert interviews and empirical qualitative and quantitative data triangulation analysis.

The findings support the creation of a KT framework for rural housing construction as a significant means of disaster mitigation and recovery planning. The approach can assist rural communities in reducing losses and improving response and recovery, thereby improving housing resilience and lowering vulnerabilities. The research is intended to contribute usefully to dealing with future disaster situations in earthquake-prone regions. It aims to do so by suggesting how resilient and sustainable societies can be achieved through effective knowledge transmission management in organisations, institutions, communities, and local construction workers. This research seeks to make an original contribution by developing a DKM framework by identifying key challenges that need to be addressed to rural construction best practices, generally, but particularly in the Pakistan context.
Enzyme Evolution in the Context of Cellular Metabolism
Authors:   , Dunkley Elsie
Published: September 2023

Evolution is the governing principle in biology. Recent developments in gene sequencing technology mean that we can follow the pathways evolution takes on a molecular level. However, there is still a huge gap in our understanding of evolution’s role in the development of enzymes, the way they function as part of larger metabolic networks, and how they contribute to organismal fitness. This thesis investigates this mystery by looking at a highly conserved enzyme, situated at the centre of the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, triose phosphate isomerase (TPI). I have used this well-studied enzyme to probe this central relationship between genotype and phenotype.

In the first part of this thesis, I aimed to create a near-complete library comprising all possible single amino acid substitutions of the Escherichia coli TPI. A combination of gene synthesis technologies and high-throughput cloning techniques were used to construct a library of 18,676 clones, each expressing a variant TPI, arrayed in such a way to retain positional data about each mutation. Following this, the library was used to methodically map the effects of each mutation, both in regards to enzyme activity and overall cellular fitness. This is the first time this has been done for an enzyme at the heart of central carbon catabolism. I collected growth curves for each individual mutant, as well as measured the total intracellular enzyme activity for each variant. The results demonstrated that mutations to regions involved in dimerisation and catalysis were detrimental to both TPI activity and the fitness of the cell, and also revealed regions of the enzyme that were mutationally robust.

The collection of these data then allowed me to construct a comprehensive fitness-versus-activity matrix for TPI. This matrix suggests that a higher level of enzymatic output does not always lead to the fittest organism, as well as reveals deleterious mutations in unexpected regions of the gene. The final part of this thesis used the TPI library to explore the evolutionary outcomes of each mutation in 67 different environments, the results of which were revealed by deep sequencing. This uniquely expansive examination takes into account enzyme performance, cellular growth, and environmental conditions, to create a global landscape of TPI with unprecedented breadth and depth.