bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LOKASI DI PERAIRAN PULAU LOMBOK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (GRACILARIA sp.)
Authors: Tarmizi Arbi , Diniarti Nanda
Published: January 2023

Rumput laut adalah sumber daya hayati yang telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai mata pencaharian. Jenis Gracilaria sp. adalah salah satu rumput laut yang banyak dibudidayakan, termasuk di pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Rumput laut (Gracilaria sp.) adalah komoditi unggulan di sektor perikanan yang memiliki peluang cukup besar di bidang budidaya. Kualitas perairan di lahan perairan yang masih luas dan sesuai untuk tempat budidaya akanmenunjang hasil produksi rumput laut. Kegiatan budidaya rumput laut jenis Gracilaria sp. telah lama dilakukan namun belum belum mengkaji kesesuaian kualitas air sebagai syarat pendukung pertumbuhan.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2022 untuk menganalisis kulaitas air (suhu, salinitas, kecerahan, kedalaman, oksigen terlarut, pH, nitrat, fosfat, klorofil. Hasil penelitaian diharapkan menjadi sumber informasi pengaruh budidaya rumput laut gracilaria pada kulaitas perairan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tinngkat kesesuaian perairan berdasarkan kondisi fisik kimia untuk lokasi bididaya rumput laut di perairan Teluk Ekas, Teluk Malaka dan Sekotong Barat. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi sumber informasi serta dapat dijadikan bahan acuan oleh masyarakat atau pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perairan Teluk Ekas, Teluk Malaka dan Sekotong Barat  termasuk dalam kategori sesuai dengan diperoleh skor berada pada kisaran 66-78.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN INDUKAN IKAN LELE BERSERTIFIKAT PADA PEMBENIH IKAN LELE DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Wijanarko Yusuf , Santoso Imam , Priyono Slamet
Published: January 2023

Masih ditemukannya pembenih ikan lele di Kabupaten Tegal yang menggunakan indukan yang berasal dari hasil pembesaran benih sebar (jonggolan), bukan ikan lele yang khusus untuk indukan yang bersertifikat. Penggunaan jonggolan sebagai indukan dikhawatirkan akan terjadi penurunan kualitas benih ikan lele karena terjadinya perkawinan sekerabat atau inbreeding. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan indukan ikan lele bersertifikat sehingga dapat dilakukan pencegahan untuk menghindari kerugian pada pembudidaya pembesaran ikan lele dan perbaikan langkah-langkah yang perlu diputuskan dalam mengambil kebijakan pada instansi terkait.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa statistik deskriptif korelasional. Data diambil dari seluruh pembenih ikan lele yang ada di Kabupaten Tegal dengan jumlah 100 responden kemudian data diolah dengan software SPSS 24 tahun 2022.

Variabel usia, pendidikan terakhir, pelatihan atau sosialisasi tentang perikanan yang pernah diikuti, dan asal indukan yang digunakan memiliki nilai Signifikansi lebih besar dari 0.05. maka tidak terdapat korelasi (Hubungan) yang signifikan terhadap variabel strain indukan yang digunakan. Variabel Estimasi Modal memiliki nilai Signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0.05 (Sig. 0.000). maka terdapat korelasi (Hubungan) yang signifikan terhadap variabel strain indukan yang digunakan. Nilai korelasi spearman sebesar 0,351 menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah.

Faktor Usia, pendidikan terakhir,pelatihan atau sosialisasi oleh Dinas Perikanan yang pernah diikuti, asal indukan (bantuan pemerintah,pembelian mandiri atau jonggolan) ternyata tidak mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan indukan lele bersertifikat. Faktor Modal yang dimiliki yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembenih dalam menggunakan indukan ikan lele yang bersertifikat.
Geopolitical aspects of COVID-19 vaccines distribution
Authors: de Felice Giulio , Tutal Nihal , Sciaraffa Nicolina
Published: January 2023

In December 2019, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission (China) reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) a cluster of pneumonia cases with unknown aetiology in Wuhan City, Province of Hubei, China. In March 2020, WHO declared a pandemic. So began the spread of Sars-Cov-2 and the race to possible countermeasures. This article analyses the commercial relationships of the sale and purchase of vaccines as a measure of influence between different regions of the world. Taking all vaccines with a degree of global diffusion into account (Sputnik V, Russia; Sinovac, China; Sinopharm, China; Covishield, Oxford/AstraZeneca formulation, India; Johnson & Johnson, USA; Oxford/AstraZeneca, UK; Pfizer/BioNTech, USA; and Moderna, USA), the article examines the specific regions of distribution. The paper has two aims: Firstly, to understand if the vaccines’ distribution mirrors the geopolitical status quo. Secondly, to identify the territories potentially more capable of causing important, regional or global, geopolitical frictions. In order to do that, the article highlights regions with unipolar and multipolar geopolitical influences. Limitations and further possible developments of the work will be commented on in the conclusions.
Exploring high school teacher’s design of rich algebra tasks
Authors: Mastuti Ajeng Gelora , Prayitno Lydia Lia
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon in schools today is that teachers rarely change their tasks. However, the teacher's activities to change their tasks, build students' arguments, support solutions, and maintain arguments without long debates are important and exciting things to learn. This study explores the ideas of high school teachers about task design and practice in teaching mathematics. The authors surveyed twelve high school teachers who teach mathematics in East Java Province. First, the authors conducted preliminary observations to observe the design of mathematics teacher tasks for six months in eight schools. Second, the authors state that teachers are engaging and consistent in designing rich algebra tasks. Third, the authors examine the teacher's ideas through direct observation and unstructured interviews. The results show how teachers' ideas about task design enhance students' creative thinking by reforming tasks from textbooks into rich mathematics tasks. The design of the task carried out by the teacher is to create to stimulate creative thinking. The teachers also use their knowledge and understanding of the material and curriculum to modify mathematics tasks in students' mathematics books. The task given by the teacher is to improve students' reasoning, not just memorize formulas or properties.
INTELECTUAIS CLÁSSICOS NO MUNDO DAS REDES SOCIAIS: REDEFINIÇÃO DE SEU PAPEL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E ELEIÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Thana Mara de
Published: January 2023

A partir das noções de intelectual orgânico, clássico e revolucionário, tais como apresentadas por Sartre nas Conferências dadas no Japão em 1965 e em entrevista de 1970 (publicadas em conjunto em Situações VIII), pretendemos compartilhar questões sobre qual seria o papel dos intelectuais no mundo das redes sociais, e se ainda é possível pensar em alguma função. Em primeiro lugar, descreveremos a classe social a partir da qual o intelectual surge e quais são as contradições com as quais se depara e que desvela, sobre a sociedade e sobre si mesmo. Por fim, atualizando a questão sartriana, tal como o próprio filósofo fez com a noção de universal singular discutida a partir de Kierkegaard (no artigo L'Universel Singulier, publicado em Situações IX), traremos elementos que complexificam o alcance de seu papel e a esperança em sua efetividade, ainda mais quando os próprios intelectuais contribuem para a manutenção dos valores da classe dominante, mesmo que aparentemente sejam contrários a eles.
A CONTROVÉRSIA EXISTENCIALISTA: SARTRE E GABRIEL MARCEL
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da
Published: January 2023

O conceito de existencialismo acirra, na cena contemporânea, uma controvérsia sui generis ao demarcar uma linhagem cultural que planta suas raízes filosóficas no dito movimento fenomenológico-existencial, particularmente, na Alemanha e na França e que tem, na figura de Sartre, uma referência, sem dúvida, icônica. Talvez ninguém mais que Gabriel Marcel tenha, recorrentemente, se insurgido contra tal filiação conceitual, atribuída, ora por intelectuais marxistas e cristãos, ora, pela própria mídia sensacionalista; estereótipo que, num primeiro momento, seria, aliás, consentido pelo próprio Sartre, a despeito, sobretudo, da célebre conferência O Existencialismo é um Humanismo. Marcel, tão logo, toma partido nesse debate, vindo a configurar a sua obra filosófico-dramatúrgica como “existencial” e não, propriamente, “existencialista”. O artigo examina, precisamente, esse ponto de inflexão trazendo à tona alguns de seus desdobramentos mais decisivos.
O PROCESSO PSICOTERÁPICO À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO DE JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
Authors: Bocca Marivania Cristina , Grelak Queli Cristina Peccini , Pretto Zuleica
Published: January 2023

Objetivamos, com o artigo proposto, apresentar os principais elementos que fundamentam a proposição metodológica do processo psicoterápico inspirado nos pressupostos filosóficos e psicológicos do filósofo francês Jean-Paul Sartre. A análise, que é descritiva e compreensiva, terá como pano de fundo a biografia de um personagem criado pelas autoras cujo projeto de ser está inviabilizado pelo seu saber de ser/cogito - o fracassado. A descrição do movimento existencial do personagem/analisando promove reflexões acerca de suas escolhas singulares e familiares e de seu projeto fenomenológico e existencial de ser. Pela análise regressiva e pela síntese progressiva, visamos, primeiramente, à investigação das dimensões antropológicas e sociológicas em que o analisando se encontra, para em um segundo momento, compreender a dimensão psicológica, sendo esta última, constituída a partir do desdobramento das duas primeiras. Por fim, nosso artigo nos leva a refletir sobre as condições universais constituintes do cogito do analisando e a forma como ele se edificou em sua singularidade/universalizada, complicando-se psicofisicamente corpo/consciência em situação.
TRADUÇÃO DE UM INÉDITO DE MERLEAU-PONTY (MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY)
Authors: Duarte Amsterdan
Published: January 2023

Tradução de Un inédit de Merleau-Ponty, publicado pela Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale no número 4 do ano 67 (outubro-dezembro de 1962, pp. 401-409). Expressamos nossa gratidão à PUF (Presses Universitaires de France), editora responsável pela revista, na pessoa de Alexandra Pernin, que gentilmente nos concedeu autorização para publicar a presente tradução
Review of Maqāsid al-Syarī'ah Concerning the Fulfillment of Child Rights Post-Divorce in Budi Aji Village, Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Jayusman Jayusman , Efrinaldi Efrinaldi , Sari Rita
Published: January 2023

Divorces is often lead to multiple violations of children's rights due to parental conflicts. Therefore, this research reviewed maqāsid al-syarī'ah on the fulfillment of children's rights after divorce in Budi Aji Village, Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency. It was field research and employed a descriptive qualitative method. Data were gathered by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and accompanied by inductive analysis. Subsequently, this research found that the fulfillment of children's rights following parental divorce in the village has been sub-optimal. The majority of fathers are unemployed and unable to fulfill their obligations of providing a living, attention, and affection for children. The contributing factor is the fathers’ irresponsibility, which impedes the achievement of maintenance benefits to the children’s life (hifz an-nafs). These findings may have implications for the need to increase the understanding of divorced parents regarding the fulfillment of children's rights and the importance of the role of the extended family in ensuring offspring are not neglected.
The Problem of Non-Communicable Disease Service Policy During Covid -19 in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Budiarsih Budiarsih , Mangesti Yovita Arie , Chaidar Muhammad , Che Ngah Anisah
Published: January 2023

This research aims to highlight the problem of NCD during the Covid -19 pandemic. In both Indonesia and Malaysia, NCDs are the number one killer that has caused tremendous stress on the healthcare system. Policies that focused on Covid only at that time created new problems for NCD. Restrictions on coming to the hospital made NCD patients not helped or try to treat themselves, this certainly had a negative and positive impact on NCD patients during Covid 19 in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method used in this study is a socio-legal approach by examining various primary and secondary sources in the form of comparative studies with sources of legislation, books, journals, and online sources as well as interviews conducted at random among NCD patients to measure their response during the pandemic. Covid -19. The findings show that policies and management in Indonesia and Malaysia for NCD patients during COVID -19 have a negative and positive impact. Learning from the pandemic, both countries need to make regulations or laws during a pandemic or epidemic emergency so that people are protected.
Effects of reinforcement grain size and concentration on the physicomechanical properties of green automotive brakepads from waste cowhorns and rockshells
Authors: OSSIA Chinwuba , Oguzie Caleb , Evuetapha Joshua
Published: January 2023

This study presents the development and characterization of green automotive brakepads using cowhorn (CH) and Rockshell (Thias Coronata L.) (R) as reinforcement material in full factorial experiments. The brakepads were produced by compression moulding at 220.73N using epoxy resin binder, CaCO3 fillers, Diethylenetriamine hardener, colourless methyl-ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) catalyst, carbon black friction modifier, with copper and iron fillings as thermal conductivity additives. Three levels of particle grain sizes 125, 250, 500µm were produced from each material. Hybrid CHR samples were also produced with same grain sizes. The density, hardness, and compressive strength properties were observed to reduce with increase in grain size while liquid absorption increased with increase in grain size. Impregnating the reinforcement materials with increasing concentration of R-particles improved the hardness, compressive strength and liquid absorption but decreased the friction coefficient. The R-samples performed best among all in liquid absorption, except for oil absorption where the commercial (control) sample surpassed it. EDX spectroscopy results showed presence of antimony and vanadium toxic heavy metals in the control sample unlike the developed brakepads. All properties measured exhibited multivariate quadratic regression models with good fitness of R2-values, 0.8438 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.9976, and significance-F values, 0.000398 ≤ significance F. ≤ 0.18101. All response surfaces showed best performance with R-concentration of 80 – 100% and 125 – 250µm grain size ranges. Hence, reinforcements of cowhorn and rockshell particles with concentration and grain sizes above can be used to develop brakepads with properties superior to the toxic control brakepads.
Role of silicon on the tribological performance of Al-based automotive alloys and the effect of used motor oil
Authors: Kaiser Salim , Khan Akib
Published: January 2023

A wear test in a used motor oil sliding environment was performed on Al-based automotive alloys with Silicon doped in various levels. Where a pin-on-disc wear testing equipment was used at a normal pressure of 1.53 MPa and a sliding speed of 0.51 m/s, kept constant. For comparison of the wear performance, dry and fresh motor oil sliding environments were also considered. The results showed that as silicon content was increased in the alloys, the wear rate decreased up to the eutectic composition, followed by an increase for all the environments. It was mainly for higher levels of Si-rich intermetallic Mg2Si precipitates in the α-aluminum matrix and made the alloys’ strength superior, in addition to increased wear resistance. In the post eutectic composition, primary silicon particles which are coarse and polyhedral appeared weakening the matrix. The coefficient of friction also decreased because of the higher hardness and the Si particles' employment as solid lubricants. In a dry environment, the wear rate and friction coefficient were much greater for their direct contact but lower under motor oil due to the reduced roughness caused by the sealing effects of the contact surfaces. Conversely, in oil environment, the opposite phenomenon was observed where a higher coefficient of friction was added to the alloy because the oil formed a thin film working as a lubricant between the contact surfaces which controlled the wear properties. Used oil demonstrates some degree of higher wear rate along with friction coefficient due to heavy and harmful chemical compounds in it. Examined by optical microscopy and SEM analysis, worn surfaces have shown that Si added alloy improved wear resistance through mild and smooth abrasive grooves filled with oxides in dry sliding conditions. In case of oil sliding environment smooth surfaces are created by the resistance of the oil film to the direct contact between the surfaces.
Towards real time automated early gear failure detection
Authors: Sannellappanavar Govindraj , Bergseth Ellen , Lundberg Eva
Published: January 2023

The ability to stop a gear fatigue test before catastrophic failure has many advantages. However, today, a widely accepted approach is not available. This case study applies a vibration-based condition monitoring methodology to detect early gear failures. The gear studied takes part in an all-wheel-drive drivetrain system. Vibration signals from four run-to-failure fatigue tests at two constant torque-speed combinations were used as input to time-synchronous averaging and autoregression model generation. The applied methodology shows promising results for early failure detection, and the process is feasible for implementation in an automated environment. Real time analysis is also possible since the autoregression model generates a healthy state TSA signal during the early testing stages. However, the time to failure detection varies with operating conditions, with low sensitivity at high-speed and low-torque conditions.
Wawasan Al-Qur’an dan Alkitab Tentang Term Kafir: Sebuah Studi Komparatif
Authors: Rahmatullah
Published: January 2023

The term of kafir is one of the most sensitive and controversial terms in religious texts. In religious texts such as the Qur'an and the Bible, the term kafir is discussed or mentioned. However, the discussion of the term kafir in the framework of a comparative study between the two holy books is still rare, especially those that relate it to the Indonesian context. This study aimed to fill that gap. By doing so, it gained a better understanding of the term kafir from the perspective of religious scriptures. This study was a literature study of the Qur'an and Bible, supplemented by various relevant secondary sources. As a result, this study found that the term kafir in the Qur'an is very diverse and dynamic. The term kafir in the Bible is quite a few and is not as dynamic as the Qur'an. Generally, the Qur'an explains the term kafir as a certain attitude or act of disbelief, while the Bible is more about the information on certain things that are not related to certain attitudes or actions. In general, the term kafir from the perspective of the two holy books is seen as a term that is negatively charged. That is why the term kafir is generally sensitive and controversial, especially in Indonesia, so using this term in the Indonesian context needs to be based on considerations that prioritize common interests. The humanitarian aspect is one of the common interests that need to be prioritized or prioritized to avoid various negative impacts that can be triggered by this term on the state of a country with rich diversity like Indonesia.
¿Hacia una bipolaridad global armada? Las claves y riesgos de la guerra de Ucrania y los caminos hacia la paz
Authors: Ruiz jiménez José ángel
Published: January 2023

Este artículo explica cómo y por qué el conflicto armado iniciado en Ucrania en febrero de 2022 está suponiendo un punto de inflexión en el lento pero inexorable declive del orden global y las relaciones internacionales característicos de la post Guerra Fría. Sus consecuencias inmediatas están siendo hechos tan impredecibles tan solo unos meses antes como la incorporación de Suecia y Finlandia a la OTAN, la ruptura entre la UE y Rusia, el rearme de Occidente y el acercamiento entre Moscú y Beijing para configurar un frente común potencialmente formidable. También describe que en la guerra de Ucrania existe un choque de políticas interesadas, de doctrinas de defensa y de narrativas políticas y  periodísticas paralelas en Occidente, Rusia y Ucrania que han ido creando las condiciones a largo plazo para que tenga lugar un conflicto de gravísimas consecuencias globales. También analiza la evolución histórica y las dinámicas internas de Ucrania como actor con entidad propia, no solo como un sujeto pasivo de los intereses estadounidenses y rusos. Finalmente, el texto propone algunas alternativas a la gestión del conflicto desde la Investigación para la Paz más racionales, eficientes y acordes con los derechos humanos.
EKSPLORASI PENGETAHUAN GURU IPA SMP TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA : PENGUKURAN BERDASARKAN COMPLEX MULTIPLE-CHOICE SURVEY
Authors: Mahdiannur Muhamad Arif , Erman Erman , Martini Martini , Nurita Tutut , Rosdiana Laily
Published: January 2023

Changes in the national education curriculum and learning approaches in the Merdeka Curriculum become problems for teachers. In contrast, the key to successful curriculum implementation depends on the understanding and ability of teachers to translate and develop the curriculum itself. This study purposed to reveal science teachers’ knowledge and understanding on differentiated learning and the Merdeka Curriculum. This study involved sixty-five participants with a professional background as science teachers at the Lower Secondary School level. Small-scale surveys were conducted using complex multiple-choice item questions. This study reveals the average science teacher’s understanding of differentiated learning and the changes in science subjects in terms of content and process according to the Merdeka Curriculum only 37.85%. Furthermore, the findings show that current training had minimal impact on the science teachers’ preexisting knowledge. Therefore, according to the Merdeka Curriculum, the training pattern’s vital role must be concerned with developing teacher knowledge and understanding of changes in science subjects for the Lower Secondary School and the learning process. However, despite some limitations, we also think that the spaces for teachers’ curriculum agency patterns can be used to improve the science teachers’ knowledge and understanding on differentiated learning and the Merdeka Curriculum.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN TRANSLANGUAGING BERBASIS LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DI SMA NEGERI CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Putra Octa Pratama , Arifin Yoseph Tajul
Published: January 2023

Internal and external factors from a person influence the ability to communicate in multilingualism. Some parents act as educators as well as companions. In the early stages of child development, they usually share by mixing languages such as Indonesian and English. This habit can shape the character of a child later in communication activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of parents' educational background on students' speaking ability (Translanguaging). The research method used is the survey method. Samples were taken from as many as 40 students with a simple random technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to the example. Data analysis used descriptive statistics such as finding the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and inferential statistics to find simple and multiple correlation coefficients, followed by a significance test of the correlation coefficient with the T-test. The results showed that there was a positive effect of parental educational background on students' speaking ability (Translanguaging) with a simple correlation coefficient score of r = 0.68, which is significant with t count (5.78) > t table (2.42) at α = 0.01.
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN TERINTEGRASI : PENGUKURAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT
Authors: Astuti Sri Rejeki Dwi , Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita , Amelia Rizki Nor , Karlinda Karlinda
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to explore the characteristics of the tests used in measuring students' abilities such as item fit, item difficulty level, and test reliability and to measure students’ ability in electrolyte test takers' reliability, and person misfit. This research involved 260 students from two senior high schools in Bantul, Yogyakarta. The research instruments was integrated assessment instrument for electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution matter consisted of 8 essay question. The data were analyzed with Rasch model using Winstep software version 3.73. The results revealed that all items on the integrated assessment instrument have been proven to be fit with Rasch model, have good test reliability, and have good difficulty level parameters. Moreover, students' abilities were obtained very diverse, i.e. very low, low, medium, high and very high abilities. Meanwhile, the person reliability were very low and 48 students were identified as person misfit . Thus, further examination can be conducted, so that students who are identified as misfit s can obtain guidance from the teacher.
Crimen, criminalidad y ficción:
Authors: Duque-Daza Javier
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: en este artículo se analiza el libro I Heard You Paint Houses, traducido al español como El irlandés. Hoffa, caso cerrado. El libro reconstruye diversos eventos de la historia reciente del crimen organizado y de la política de Estados Unidos y presenta una nueva versión sobre la muerte del líder sindicalista Jimmy Hoffa. Metodología: es un análisis e interpretación de una obra de no ficción que se contrasta de forma sistemática con otras obras similares. El texto ubica el trasfondo histórico de la biografía de Francis Sheeran sobre Hoffa, presenta algunos de los hechos más relevantes del desarrollo de la mafia en Estados Unidos entre 1957-1990 y los debates generados por el libro. Sirve de pretexto para volver los análisis de las relaciones entre ficción y no ficción en las ciencias sociales. Resultados: este libro analizado presenta una versión verosímil de los hechos por el manejo de las fuentes, por la verificación de los hechos y porque no ha sido refutada aún con nuevas evidencias.
Mujer, tierra y alimento:
Authors: Quiroga Dallos Indira Andrea
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: presentar una reflexión sobre el rol que desempeñan las mujeres indígenas y losaspectos culturales para la seguridad alimentaria de la comunidad; específicamente, desde las experiencias de las mamitas kamëntšá. Metodología: la metodología empleada para el desarrollo de la investigación de la cual se deriva este artículo es de tipo etnográfico. Se realizó observación participante por un periodo de tres meses conviviendo con ochomamitas kamëntšá en su territorio ancestral, el Valle del Sibundoy. Igualmente, se emplearon otras técnicas de investigación, como la entrevista etnográfica, el registro de conversacionesformales e informales y revisión de fuente secundaria. Resultados: se identificó la relación entre las actividades, prácticas y saberes de algunas mujeres kamëntšá conla tierra; específicamente, con el cuidado y cultivo en las chagras o jajañ. A partir de esta relación se visibilizó que en favor del alcance de la seguridad alimentaria es necesario considerar los aspectos simbólicos que estas mujeres le atribuyen a plantas alimentarias como el maíz, la clasificación que hacen sobre los alimentos, la búsqueda del mantenimiento de una buena salud y, por ende, la importancia de su papel en las políticas alimentarias. Conclusiones: para alcanzar la seguridad alimentaria es necesario reconocer las dinámicas de la comunidad con relación con la tierra, los sistemas productivos tradicionales de subsistencia, los significados atribuidos culturalmente a los alimentos y el papel de la mujer. Ello, entendiendo que no solo se desarrolla en la búsqueda de la reproducción del grupo, sino también en el sistema productivo, público y la salud.
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Innovative Work Behavior
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdullah Nor Hazana , Xuan Lai Yun ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Hamid Nor Aziati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Takala Josu ,   Vaasa University, Wahab Eta ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Researchers agree that innovation is one of the competitive business strategies to ensure sustainability of local small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the global market. However, the level of innovative work behavior (IWB) among Malaysia’s SMEs is not encouraging. Studies have claimed that emotional intelligence as one of the precursors of innovative workbehavior. Emotional intelligence (EQ) enables employees to disseminate and implement innovative ideas more effectively as they have the abilities to understand and manage their own emotion and others. Thus, this study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and its respective dimensions with innovative work behavior among employees working in food and beverage (F&B) medium sized enterprises. The research is quantitative research questionnaires as data collection method. A total of 400 questionnaires were collected from F&B medium sized enterprises’ employees located at Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Johor, Perak, and Penang via quota sampling. Descriptive analysis confirmed that the level of IWB is moderate in line with previous studies. EQ explained 25.7% variance in IWB with self-management has the strongest influence. This finding implies that selection and hiring of employees should consider the use of EQ for testing.
Teaching fromHome and Emotional Wellbeing duringthe Covid-19 Pandemic: Digital Native and Digital Immigrant Lecturers in Malaysia’s Perspectives
Authors:   Han Chiang University College of Communication, Ie Lyn Josephine Chan , Beng Lee Yuen ,   Sunway University
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 global pandemic has significantly affectedtheeducation sector globally. This study explores the Malaysian higher education lecturers’ emotional wellbeing whenteaching from home during the Covid-19 pandemic and the differences between the generational cohorts of digital native and digital immigrant lecturers. A qualitative online interview approach was employed on13 higher education lecturers throughoutMalaysia. The study revealed theemotional wellbeing of higher education lecturers was mainly good despite the initial challenges of teaching from home during the pandemic. Stereotypicaldifferences between digital natives and digital immigrants were somewhat evident in the study. Several recommendations were proposed to manage the emotional wellbeingof lecturers while teaching from home.
Mahathir Mohamad as a World-Class Leader: A View from The Great Man Theory of Leadership
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Razali Nurul Aimi , Jaes Lutfan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamad Suhaimy Khairul Azman ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sabtu Muhamad Helmy ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ani Fauziah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Megah S Suswanto Ismadi ,   Universitas Riau Kepulauan
Published: January 2023

Mahathir Mohamad's leadership as the Prime Minister of Malaysia is an example of excellent leadership. His stint is peculiar as he is the longest-serving leader in the world and the oldest Prime Minister to ever lead a country. The impact of his leadership establishes his reputation as an outstanding leader as supported by the Great Man Theory of Leadership. As an effort to comprehend his leadership excellence, this study examined Mahathir's leadership through the lens of the Great Man Theory of Leadership, which elevates leadership based on extraordinary achievements and considers the leader to be born a leader. The research was conducted by using a narrative review approach. Data were gathered qualitatively using thematic analysis, from secondary sources including academic journals, dissertations, books, and published articles pertaining to the topic of Mahathir's leadership. The results found that his leadership approach is indeed aligned with the underlying elements of the Great Man Theory of Leadership, namely charismatic, intelligent, politically skilled, and wise. Past studies reported that Mahathir possesses the quality of being visionary, trustworthy, authentic, resourceful, pragmatic, people-oriented, good communication skills, highly ethical, and core value-based, thus strengthening his premise as an outstanding leader. His excellence in leading the country has been proven beneficial to both Malaysia and its people while the attention that he received from the international community further reinforced his relevance and influence at both the local and international levels. It is indeed a pride for Malaysia as a Southeast Asia country to have a world-class leader.
Tun Sri Lanang (1565-1659) and His Contributions in Aceh
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nordin Shah Rul Anuar , Sabtu Muhamad Helmy ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rusdi Mikdar ,   Seri Begawan Religious Teachers University College
Published: January 2023

Many authors have written about Tun Sri Lanang as a Prime Minister duringthe oldJohor Sultanate and his monumental book, Sulalah al-Salatin. However, people lack informations about Tun Sri Lanang's contribution during his life in Aceh. Thus, this study aims to identify Tun Seri Lanang's contribution to the Acehnese at that time. In this study, the researchers used a qualitative method. Data is analyzed using content analysis methods from interviews and sources from books, documents and journals. The finding shows that Tun Seri Lanang contributed greatly as a community leader, scholar, writer, advisor to the sultan/ sultanah of Aceh and left honorable offsprings. The researchers hope that this study can further enrich the literature about traditional Malay muslim figures especially in the 17th century. Furthermore, the documentation of the old hero and local wisdom should be intensify as a reference for the future generations.
Trust in social media influencers and purchase intention: An empirical analysis
Authors: Alkan Zeynep , Ulas Sevilay
Published: January 2023

Influencers have entered our lives as a new communication tool with the developments in social media. The aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between the trust in the influence and the purchase intention in the influencer communication process. An online questionnaire was applied between 21-28 May 2020 to the students who were studying at the Near East University in the spring term of 2019-2020 and followed an influencer. It was found that influencers expressing opinions increased the trust towards them and that there is a positive correlation between trust in the influencer and purchasing intention. It was found that there were no significant difference between genders in terms of trust in influencer and purchase intentions of the participants following the influencer were moderate. There was no significant difference between the time spent on social media and the purchase intention however, significant differences were found between trust in influencer and education and monthly income. The subject being up-to-date and limited number of studies in the field can be considered as the originality of this study. Since it was implemented in the first period of the pandemic, the study sheds light to this process. The purchasing and trust scale has been adapted and developed for influencers. In this case, it is among the features of the study.
Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran Efektif Melalui Peran Profesionalisme Pendidik Dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Novitasari Anindita Trinura
Published: January 2023

The learning process is an important part of implementing teaching and learning activities in every educational unit. There are several components involved including educators, students, learning media, learning designs, or methods, learning approaches, and evaluation methods at the end of learning. Teachers as the spearhead in the implementation of learning activities are highly demanded to always improve their competence and professionalism so that they can combine the motivation, interest, and enthusiasm of students in carrying out learning activities based on their similar potential, gender, and talents. The teacher’s ability in the competence of the field of knowledge possessed and the ability to implement learning pedagogy will characterize their professionalism in transfering understanding of topics or learning concepts to creating learning designs through the formulation of mature instructional objectives ar the beginning. This process will end with the implementation of the revision if the learning lesign that is created or implemented does not produce the desired output in the instructional objectivest that were formulated earlier. The cycle that is formed in the learning design reflects the sequence of learning activities that are arranged in a learning plan that begins with formulating instructional objectives, determining learning methods or designs, carrying out formative tests, perfected by summative tests, and ends with evaluating learning outcomes. The teacher or lecturer as the component closest to students who interacts with students directly is the component that most determines the success of students in receiving understanding. An effective learning system is the ultimate goal of implementing learning. The concept of teaching involves components of philosophical aspects and process aspects, based on the implementation of the teaching and learning process under the responsibility of the school in which there is the involnement of educational instructitutions and their teaching staff
Penerapan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Multiple Linear Regression Untuk Prediksi Status dan Plafon Kredit (Studi Kasus: Bank ABC)
Authors: Prawira Arya , Arisandi Desi , Sutrisno Tri
Published: January 2023

Along with changing technology, Human resources are still needed in many parts of decision making. The companies and organizations still use human to analysis data. Despite of that performance, human analysis took longer time and effort to complete. And sometimes there is always a negative factor of human resources such as unmanageable human. Therefore, it’s always important to provide an excellent training source so this human resource able to reach an outcome that needed. Machine learning is one of the most common knowledge that use in decision making. There are many forms of machine learning such as regression, classification, clustering, etc. two of which is used in this application, regression and classification. Naive Bayes regression is one of classification method which rooted on Bayes theorem. Naïve Bayes use historical data to predict future outcome based on the characteristic on that historical data. Multiple Linear Regression involves more than one independent variable or predictor. With machine learning and human resources, man can easily to analyse credit worthiness and determine the credit limit of one bank costumer without taking a long time and much effort.
Implementation of Data Mining for Churn Prediction in Music Streaming Company Using 2020 Dataset
Authors: Hardjono Christian , Isa Sani Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Customer is an important asset in a company as it is the lifeline of a company. For a company to get a new customer, it will cost a lot of money for campaigns. On the other hand, maintaining old customer tend to be cheaper than acquiring a new one. Because of that, it is important to be able to prevent the loss of customers from the products we have. Therefore, customer churn prediction is important in retaining customers. This paper discusses data mining techniques using XGBoost, Deep Neural Network, and Logistic Regression to compare the performance generated using data from a company that develops a song streaming application. The company suffers from the churn rate of the customer. Uninstall rate of the customers reaching 90% compared to the customer’s installs. The data will come from Google Analytics, a service from Google that will track the customer’s activity in the music streaming application. After finding out the method that will give the highest accuracy on the churn prediction, the attribute of data that most influence on the churn prediction will be determined.
The Role of Technical Guidance And Training on the Performance of Educators in Improving Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Harsono Budi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the significant influence of the role of technical guidance and training on the performance of educators in improving the quality of student learning. This study uses quantitative methods, with the object of this research being teachers and students of elementary school. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation of schools. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the first hypothesis (H1), namely technical guidance has an effect on teacher performance, is accepted because it has a p-value of 0.000 or 0.05 which is significant. The second hypothesis test (H2), namely the training variable that affects teacher performance, has a p-value of 0.000 which is significant because the value is 0.05. Technical guidance and training activities can improve teacher competence so that the teaching performance of teachers is getting better and ultimately student learning achievement can be improved.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Aktivitas Bermain Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di PAUD Inklusi se-Jawa Tengah
Authors: Diana Diana , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo , Rumpoko Anisa Utamiyanti Tri
Published: January 2023

Guru memiliki peranan penting dalam memberikan aktivitas bermain bagi peserta didiknya. Aktivitas bermain tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan anak usia dini termasuk pada anak kebutuhan khusus. ABK juga memerlukan kegiatan bermain saat di sekolah untuk memberikan stimulasi perkembangannya. Penelitian pendahuluan ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi terkait persepsi guru terhadap aktivitas bermain bagi ABK di PAUD inklusi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei online melalui google form dengan kuesioner terbuka dan kuesioner tertutup. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 123 guru PAUD di Jawa Tengah. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 83,7% lembaga PAUD telah melaksanakan merdeka bermain. Guru memaknai merdeka bermain dengan memberikan aktivitas bermain sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan anak. Namun tidak ada perbedaan bagi ABK dan anak pada umumnya. Guna mengoptimalkan kegiatan bermain bagi ABK di PAUD inklusi guru perlu untuk melakukan asesmen awal dan modifikasi serta mengadaptasi aktivitas yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan anak sehingga anak mendapatkan aktivitas bermain yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak.
The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
Authors: Hadi Mohamed Saad , Mekkiyah Haider M.
Published: January 2023

The study focuses on the causes of minaret tilting as well as possible solutions. The major aims of this study are to improve knowledge of historical tall structure stability and rehabilitation operations using the finite element approach to model the soil and minaret (PLAXIS 3D 2020), a platform for computational soil investigation and modeling. The numerical analysis aims to identify stresses, settlement, and deformation of the soil and minaret in various scenarios like Earthquakes, explosions, and winds. The simulation of the problem by the PLAXIS 3D revealed that the greatest lateral displacement computed at the Top Minaret is 5.5 cm, and the greatest vertical movement is calculated to be 3 cm. Seismic settlement is the effect of earthquake shaking, causing densification of soil with lower relative density.
Abraham Lutzki and his Career in the Karaite Community in the Crimea: The Formative Years
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gammal Maxim
Published: January 2023

Abraham Lurzki (1792-1885) is portrayed in the traditional Karaite historiography as the leading scholar, educator and towering authority in the first half of the 19th century. He was a second generation Lutzk émigré, hailed from a distinguished family of the Karaite scholars who had arrived in the Crimea in the early nineteenth century. His major contribution to the Karaite community at whole was his activity in the realm of the traditional education: his beit-midrash was the leading educational institution of the time. Hitherto this widely accepted view is based on only two independent sources: a very sketchy biography of Abraham Lutzki by Isaac Sinani and the memoirs wrote by his grandson Jacob Duvan. Needless to say that both sources are hagiography by their nature and therefore not very reliable ones. This paper seeks to establish the key features of the social standing and career of Abraham Lutzki in the Karaite community of the Crimea in its formative years. An attempt is made by utilizing new archival (mostly personal and administrative character) from the Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library.
How Little Is Lived, How Much Is Outlived: Harbin Period in the Life of Frizer’s Family
Authors:   Achva Academic College, Vladimirski Irena , Krotova Maria ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economic
Published: January 2023

The October Revolution of 1917, the civil war, and the quick establishment and short-lived existence of the Far Eastern Re- public (DVR) forced many Russian subjects, including Jews, to move to Manchurian cities in order to survive during a time of uncertainty and instability. Harbin, the capital of Manchuria, became a temporary home for former citizens of the former tsarist empire for almost thirty years. The Jewish community in Harbin began to take shape spontaneously with the opening of the Chinese Eastern Railway in 1903, but its organizational formation began in 1917, which was due both to the quantitative growth of the community and the need to adjust the Jewish life of those for whom Harbin temporarily became a new homeland. Almost overnight, Harbin became a community of marginalized people who had lost practically everything and had no hope of returning to their former life, but who at the same time wished to rebuild their lives in a new place. This article focuses on Ya. D. Frizer’s (1869-1932) Harbin period. Before the October revolution, Frizer was one of the most important gold entrepreneurs in eastern Siberia; in Harbin, his wife, N. F. Frieser (1872-1945), was able to fulfill her dream of founding a Jewish nursery school. Ya. D. Frieser kept diaries and a family archive, and this article draws on the surving material. The authors also used the periodicals of the Harbin Jewish Spiritual Society (HEDO).