bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Mahartini NKAS Tri , Wesnawa IG Astra
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas  belajar IPA melalui penerapan strategi Numbered head Together pada siswa kelas IV SD N0 1 Kuwum Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 Kecamatan Mengwi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD N0 1 Kuwum yang berjumlah 9 orang. Objek penelitian adalah Aktivitas belajar IPA. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Observasi. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VI SD NO 1 Kuwum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terhadap Aktivitas belajar IPA siswa. pada refleksi awal rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa secara klasikal hanya mencapai 14,7 yang berada pada kategori cukup aktif, meningkat pada  siklus I sebesar 21,55 yang berada pada kategori aktif. Setelah diadakan perbaikan pada siklus II skor aktivitas belajar IPA siswa secara klasikal sebesar 28,66 yang berada pada kategori sangat aktif. Dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa dari refleksi awal ke siklus I sebesar 6,85 dan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 7,11. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Model pembelajaran NHT( Numbered Head Together )dapat meningkatkan Aktivitas belajar IPA Pada siswa kelasVI SD NO 1 Kuwum. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran NHT, Aktivitas Belajar IPA.
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECH ACTUSED IN PULP FICTION MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Putra N.G.P. , Ramendra D.P. , Suprianti G.A.P
Published: September 2019

Communication is not only applied in real life, but also applied in media literature such as film as a means of entertainment to convey meaning to the audience. The author tries to analyze the use of speech act types; illocutionary act, which is classified by Searle (1980) into 5 types namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. And communication strategies as proposed by Mullany (2010), direct speech act and indirect speech act that are used to convey meaning in speaking between the speaker and the interlocutor. Data were analyzed by describing the data submitted by Best and Khan (2008). Research shows that the use of the illocutionary act is more common in the directive act while no data is found in the pronunciation of the declarative act. In conclusion, some sayings have corresponding meanings and indirectly have different meanings.
AN IDENTIFICATION OF PHRASAL VERB IN MOVIE ENTITLED “BEGIN AGAIN”
Authors: Mahendra I.G.A.Y. , Ramendra I.D.P , Agustini D.A.E.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at: 1) describing the types of phrasal verbs used in movie entitled “Begin Again”. 2) meaning of phrasal verbs by using syntax used in movie. This study was descriptive qualitative research mainly focused on discovery rather than using statistical analysis. This study used phrasal verb in movie as the object. This study used researcher as main instrument and dictionary to help researcher in collecting the data. This study showed total usage of phrasal verbs in movie. There are 42 Transitive (22 separable, 20 inseparable), 65 Intransitive. Teachers teach about phrasal verb easier and entertaining because object was easier to understand and avoid boredom in learning. Students directly know when they use phrasal verb. Students can be help them to know about phrasal verb and learn something by watching movie which is good for their behaviour. For other researcher can be an additional resource to make similar study.
THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF BALINESE LANGUAGE ON TEGALLINGGAH SPOKEN BY MOSLEM PEOPLE: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Naraswari G.A.A.P. , Budasi I.G. , Wedhanti N.K.
Published: September 2019

This synchronous study was designed in a descriptive qualitative form. This study was designed to describe the number of phonemes needed in the Tegallinggah dialect and its distribution. This study only supports segmental phonemes. Three informants from Tegallinggah Dialek were selected based on a set of predetermined standard requirements and criteria. Data was collected using two word lists namely: Swadesh and Nothofer. The data obtained were analyzed and collected descriptively. Tegallinggah Dialect has 44 phonemes and not all phonemes have a complete distribution (initial, middle and end positions). Phonemes can be played into: six vowels, nineteen consonants, five cluster consonants and 4 geminate, eight diphthongs.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KNOW-WANT-LEARN (K-W-L) STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Putra I. P. K. A. P.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at describing the implementation of K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) strategy used by one of the English teachers in SMA Negeri 3, Singaraja. In this study, the subjects of the study were the students of SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja especially the eleventh grade and an English teacher. The present study employed qualitative design. The methods of data collection were classroom observation and questionnaire. The findings showed that there were 3 stages of the implementation of K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) strategy namely pre-teaching, whilst-teaching and post-teaching. The result of the questionnaire, it means about the brilliant alternative strategy used by teacher, because KWL (Know-Want-Learn) developed some ideas about the text before reading the whole text and focus to find the important points of the text. Before the student starts to read the text, they need to use their prior knowledge and continue to set their want or interest of the text.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF USING A ROLE PLAY AND A SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TOWARDS THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP NEGERI 1 BANJAR
Authors: Ningrum N.K. , Sudirman Sudirman , Wedhanti N.K.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at investigating if there was difference in speaking achievement between students who were taught using role play and those taught using small group discussion. This study used quasi-experimental research design with post-test only control group design. Samples of this study were VII H and VII G. VII H as experimental group and VII G as control group. The samples were taken by random sampling technique. The instrument for collecting data was performance speaking test. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Result showed that mean score of experimental group was 78.53, while mean score of control group was 73.12. Hypothesis testing showed that the value of sig. (2-tailed) was 0.001. Since the value of sig (0.001) < 0.05, the value of tobserved exceeded the value of tcritical value. In conclusion, there was a difference in speaking achievement between the two methods.
PENERAPAN SANKSI ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN, PEMBUNUHAN, DAN PENCIDERAAN DI JAMBI (Studi Tentang Tarik-Menarik Antara Hukum Adat dan Hukum islam)
Authors: Mursalin Ayub
Published: September 2019

Hukum adat Jambi, dapat menciptakan ketentraman dan kenyamanan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal itu disebabkan karena fungsi hukum adat dalam bidang publik itu sendiri adalah mendamaikan para pihak yang bertikai atau yang berseteru maupun untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan yang hilang dalam masyarakat karena adanya pihak-pihak yang telah melanggar aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Selain itu hukum adat Jambi sebagai pengejawantahan nilai-nilai tradisi lokal telah mengalami persentuhan dengan nilai-nilai tradisi Islam sejak terbentuknya Kerjaan Melayu II (kerajaan Islam Jambi). Karenanya, hukum adat yang sebagiannya masih diterapkan hingga sekarang di wilayah Jambi adalah hukum adat yang telah terpadu secara substansial maupun prosedural dengan hukum Islam. Dalam kasus pembunuhan misalnya, hukum yang berlaku adalah hanya diyat (uang darah) sebagaimana dalam Islam. Sedangkan hukum balas dibunuh ditiadakan. Hanya.saja, ketentuan besar diyat yang ditetapkan disesuaikan dengan adat setempat. Pada kasus pencideraan, saksi yang diberikan adalah kewajiban mengobatinya sampai sembuh tergantung pada besar kecilnya luka yang diderita.
STUDI TINGKAT KEPUASAN STAKEHOLDERS TERHADAP KOMPETENSI LULUSAN PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Sada Heru Juabdin
Published: September 2019

Tujuannya penulisan ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan stakeholder terhadap kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi profesional alumni prodi PAI FTK UIN Raden Intan Lampung di sekolah SLTA di Bandar Lampung.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey yaitu penelitian kuantitatif  yang dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan yang sama kepada responden untuk kemudian seluruh jawaban dicatat, diolah dan dianalisis. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh alumni prodi PAI dan kepala sekolah/waka yang berada di tiga sekolah mewakili predikat Akreditasi A, B dan C di tingkat SLTA. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif presentase. Hasil analisis deskriptif presentase menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan stake holder terhadap kompetensi pedagogik alumni prodi PAI sebesar 77.38 %, kompetensi kepribadian 79.76 %, kompetensi sosial sebesar 79.17 %, ketiga kompetensi tersebut termasuk dalam ketegori Sangat Tinggi, sedangkan kompetensi profesional sebesar 75 % termasuk dalam kategori Tinggi/sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kompetensi alumni prodi PAI di lembaga pendidikan masih tergolong sangat tinggi. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa nilai kompetensi tertinggi adalah pada kompetensi kepribadian dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Sedang terendah terdapat pada kompetensi profesional dengan nilai kategori tinggi/sedang. Hasil ini melahirkan saran bahwa untuk jurusan prodi PAI FTK UIN Raden Intan Lampung diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimiliki, khususnya pada kompetensi profesional, sehingga dapat memberikan tingkat kepuasan yang maksimal bagi stakeholder.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM ISMUBA DI MI UNGGULAN MUHAMMADIYAH LEMAHDADI
Authors: Widayanti Fera Eka
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini, menjelaskan tentang implementasi kurikulum pendidikan agama islam di MI Unggulan Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan kurikulum pendidikan agama islam di MI Unggulan Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu memaparkan berbagai kondisi yang ditemukan dilapangan tentang berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MI Unggulan Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi. Sumber data terdiri dari guru pengampu mata pelajaran Ismuba, dan sejumlah guru mata pelajaran lainnya serta wali kelas dan kepala madrasah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kurikulum ismuba di satuan pendidikan MI Unggulan Muhammadiyah lemahdadi sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Mata pelajaran umun telah disesuaikan dengan dinas pendidikan, sedangkan kurikulum Ismuba telah disesuaikan dengan Dikdasmen Muhammadiyah yang di sinergikan dengan kurikulum madrasah ibtidaiyah dari kementrian agama. Adapun kekurangan dari implementasi kurikulum ismuba di satuan pendidikan MIU Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi, yaitu; (1) masih kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap pemilahan mata pelajaran yang dianjurkan dikdasmen dengan kementrian agama. (2) alokasi waktu pembagian jam pelajaran belum stabil.
Grounds for review of court decisions based on the jury’s decision in the appellate instance
Authors: Koryakovtsev V.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is the procedural features and grounds for the appellate revision of the verdict, decided by the court with the participation of jurors.The purpose of the article is to is to assess the effectiveness of the rules on the grounds for review of courts’ decisions based on jury’s verdict.The description of methodology. The author uses formal-legal and comparative-legal methods during the scrutinize the text of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and international legislation. The court statistics is also analyzed.The main results and scope of their application. The author gives a general description of the legal concepts of cassation and appeal, their similarities and differences. The paper suggests statistical indicators of the activity of the jury as a court of first instance, as well as statistical characteristics of the decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as a court of appeal and as a court of cassation. A brief description of the rules of appeal proceedings, the types of appealed decisions, powers and limits of the rights of appeal are also characterized. It is proposed to analyze the grounds for repealing or changing the ac-cusatory and acquittal decisions of courts with the participation of jurors, the interpretation of such grounds by higher courts through the resolution of specific criminal cases. Specific criminal cases examples are given, and foreign criminal procedure legislation is analyzed.Conclusions. The author suggests to replace the grounds for cancellation or modification of both accusatory and acquittal decisions of courts based on the jury’s decision with the grounds previously provided in art. 465 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR because of their clearer legal content.
Constitutional and legal aspects of the execution of the constituent entities’ powers in the field of legislation on administrative offences
Authors: Kozhevnikov O.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is constituent entities’ powers in federative state concerning the establishment of the administrative responsibility for breach regional and municipal rules.The purpose of the paper is to justify the need for new approaches to the delimitation of the constituent entities’ jurisdiction in the field of legislation on administrative offences, up to the allocation of administrative-tort legislation in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federation.The methodology. General and special scientific methods of cognition were applied: systemic, comparative legal, formal logical. The analysis of legislative and law-enforcement practice of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the legal decisions of the Con-stitutional Court of the Russian Federation, is also used.The main results and scope of their application. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation, making legal acts in the field of legislation on administrative offenses, are not always properly take into account the boundaries of their competence in the field of establishment of administrative responsibility for committing administrative offences for breach regional and municipal rules. The compliance of such constituent entities’ authority to es-tablish this type of responsibility with the provisions of art. 19 and 55 of the Russian Con-stitution is very debatable issue. Although Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in its decisions confirms the constitutional empowerment of the constituent entities with the authority to establish in its laws the administrative responsibility for violation regional and municipal rules, such decisions are controversial. It may be useful to consolidate adminis-trative and tort law in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion. The provisions of Federal legislation that let constituent entities of the Russian Federation to establish administrative responsibility for administrative offenses are not fully comply with the constitutional provisions, despite the opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Quarter-century anniversary of the Russian Constitution
Authors: Kostyukov A.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is the constitutional development of Russia till 1990s up to 2018.The purpose of the paper is to identify the main trends in development of Russian consti-tutional legislation.The methodology of the research includes the formal legal analysis of Russian federal laws and their comparison with the decisions of Russian Constitutional Court.The main results and scope of their application. The author gives the legal assessment to main novelties in Russian constitutional legislation: an increase of the term of office of the President of the Russian Federation and the State Duma of the Russian Federation, the in-troduction of the annual reports by the Government of the Russian Federation to the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the results of their activities, the merger of the Supreme and Supreme Arbitration Courts of the Russian Federation, the strengthening of the posi-tions of the President of the Russian Federation when appointing prosecutors, judges, members of the Federation Council, officials of subjects of the Russian Federation, central-ization of local self-government. The identified trends may be used in future research of Russian constitutional legal order.The author comes to the conclusion that there is a need for strong state power in the con-ditions of reforming economic, social and state-legal institutions in Russia. The movement towards centralization and strengthening of the power vertical is a historically necessary and justified measure. It will be possible to implement decentralization and reduction of the regulatory functions of the state after the successful modernization of economic and social state and legal institutions.
Economic basis of local self-government: legal analysis
Authors: Shugrina E.
Published: September 2019

The subject. The concept and elements of the economic basis of local self-government are discussed in the paper in the context of different laws on local self-government.The purpose of the paper is to identify the main ways of increasing the economic basis of municipalities.The methodology of paper includes the formal logical interpretation of Russian legislation and systematization of the court practice that concerns economical issues of local self-government as well as analysis and synthesis of statistics data of the Ministry of Justice of Rus-sia and the Ministry of Finance of Russia.The main results and scope of their application. The features of municipal property and local budgets are consistently considered. The property base of the municipality should be analyzed through the scope of it’s adequacy for the implementation of the relevant functions, including for the performance of public obligations. The profile of municipal assets and their purpose should play the minor role. The instruments of property management used by local governments (like attracting private investment) are also important. The sources of revenues and expenditures of the local budget are important not as themselves in absolute terms, but in the context of the ratio with the volume of competency that is assigned to local governments. The improvement of control and supervisory activities is a resource for improving the economic basis of local self-government. The proposed qualitative analysis the economic basis of local self-government may inspire new researches in the field of municipal law.

Conclusions. The formation of the economic basis of local self-government is a complex complex process, closely related to the legal, territorial, organizational and competence bases of local self-government and it is determined by legislation and law enforcement practice.
Conclusion of direct contracts with utilities providers
Authors: Masley S.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is conclusion and execution of direct contracts between consumers and utilities providers.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that direct contracts between consumers and utilities providers are more convenient for utilities providers than for consumers.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, description) as well as particular academic legal methods (formal-legal analysis of theoretical and regulatory sources, interpretation of legal acts, judicial and arbitration practice).The main results and scope of their application. The current procedure for the provision and payment of utilities is based on the concept of "performer of utilities", which are the management organizations, homeowners' associations, housing cooperatives. The performer of utilities enters into a contract with utilities provider. These utilities are acquired by the contractor at the border of its operational responsibility (on the border of an apartment building), then this resource is already provided as a utility service to final users – tenants and owners of premises in an apartment building. Consumers pay for utility services to the contractor of utilities, and he, in turn, transfers the received payments to the utilities provider (resource supplying organization). Such a scheme of contractual relations leads to problems, including the following: the performers do not enter into contracts with the utilities providers (resource-supplying organizations), thereby trying to exclude their responsibility for the quality of services; do not pay fully or partially for the supplied utility resource. In this regard, the legislation has been amended to allow direct contracts between consumers of public services and resource organizations and, accordingly, directly pay for utilities.

Conclusions. Direct contracts between consumers and utilities providers are more convenient for utilities providers than for consumers in the scope of responsibility for the poor quality of utilities.
Suspension of the employment contract: legal nature and perspectives of law enforcement
Authors: Vishnjakova M.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is legal nature of suspension of the employment contract.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that it would be reasonable to provide for the possibility of suspension of the employment contract.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as particular academic legal methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts). The main results and scope of their application. Changes in industrialization and the global economic crisis inevitably lead to the fact that the standard schemes of relations between the employee and the employer do not meet the requirements of modern times. It needs to revise the structures of regulation of labour relations in Russian labor law. The suspension of an employment contract must be temporary and must continue until the circumstances giving rise to the suspension have been eliminated. The usage suspension of the employment contract entails the need for direct determination of the following guarantees for employees for the entire period: preservation of the employee's place of work (position); prohibition of dismissal of an employee on the initiative of the employer; inclusion of suspension period in the length of seniority for annual basic paid leave; preservation of the employee’s right to get a job with another employer on a part-time basis. The usage of suspension of the employment contract will allow to regulate new forms of employment activity: temporary redeployment of the employee to another employer and secondment into the labor law.Conclusions. It would be reasonable to provide for the possibility of suspension of the employment contract.
Constitutionalization of legal policy in modern Russia
Authors: Avdeev D.
Published: September 2019

The subject. The paper is devoted to the constitutional basis of modern legal policy.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that constitutional concept of legal policy is necessary basis of reform of legal relations between constituent entities in federative state.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results, scope of application. The emergence and further development of a legal policy based on constitutional provisions and norms continues to impact significantly on the organization of state and local authorities. Democracy, federalism, republicanism and legalism are the four components that can form the basis for the development of the doctrinal conception of legal policy aimed to the strategic development of these constitutional axiomatic postulates. In Russia there is no clearly defined "road map", which is based on the strategic planning of the constitutional system. The Constitution of the Russian Federation contains enough inaccuracies of both legal and technical and substantive nature.Conclusions. It is necessary to develop a concept of legal policy. Such concept is necessary basis of reform of legal relations between constituent entities in federative state.
Legal problems of ensuring equal conditions for realization the constitutional right to education
Authors: Matnenko A.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is legal conditions for realization the constitutional right to education.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that legal measures of realization of the right to education that are used in developed foreign countries can be used in Russia to improve Russian educational legislation.The methodology. General scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison were used. The author also uses the formal legal interpretation of Russian judicial decisions as well as comparative legal method.The main results and scope of their application. The court decisions supporting the principle of territorial consolidation of schools indicate that this principle does not exclude the possibility of citizens not residing in the fixed territory to enter the school of their choice. However, the implementation of this feature, due to the lack of legislative regulations of the procedure, can cause bias, corruption and other abuses of constitutional right to education. Inequality children’s opportunities to enter the school due to their place of residence persists in the individual selection process. Situations where there are no clear and consistent rules for the provision school education inevitably generates numerous violations of citi-zens' rights and inequality based on the financial situation of parents. In Russia, there is no "waiting list", when children wishing to enroll in a particular school, would be taken to the vacant place. Accordingly, the adoption of such decisions by school administrations also lies in the plane of subjective discretion and causes corruption risks. China's experience is interesting because there are transparent, equal conditions for legal attraction of extra-budgetary funds to the school system, which do not turn access to education in the best schools into a corruption scheme or competition of parents ' incomes and do not infringe the rights of those who seek to enter them on the basis of their own achievements and knowledge. Speaking about the British experience, it is interesting to note that the lack of vacancies in the school itself can not be a reason for refusing to enroll a child in school.

Conclusions. The legal experience of developed countries, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Japan, China, in regulating the grounds and procedures for the provision of school education can be successfully applied in order to improve the Russian legislation, which establishes the legal mechanisms for the implementation of the constitutional right to education.
The nature of fee charged for provision of public services
Authors: Khoroshaylova M.
Published: September 2019

The subject. This paper is devoted to the study of the legal nature of fees charged by the public authorities for the provision of public services.The main aim of the paper is to substantiate the answer on the question is this fee a price or a fiscal charge?The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts). The decisions of Russian Constitutional Court are also analyzed.The main results and scope of their application. The article focuses on analysis of the features and functions of the government, ratio of functions of the government and functions of the public authorities, their powers. State power is exercised by bodies of state power or specially authorized entities on behalf of the state and in the public interest. It excludes the exchange nature of the relations when these bodies and entities implement state power. The nature of the establishment and collection of the fee excludes the equivalence between the size of fee and the size of collection costs of the authorized entity. Therefore, there is no equivalence in the relations on payment of the fee, and therefore the fee has no compensatory character. In turn, the nature of the actions performed by the authorized entity on behalf of and in the interests of the public legal entity, excludes their absolute determi-nation by actions of the payer of the fee. The results of research may become a crucial point for future research of legal regulation of fees.Conclusions. If a public authority carries out activities related to implementation of governmental and authoritative powers, the fee is based on public law. If an activity can not be associated with implementation of governmental and authoritative powers, the fee can be subject to civil law regulation.
Volitional Qualities in Carrier Choice of University Students
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Guseva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2019

The study discusses the problems faced by students when making a career choice and the impact of volitional qualities on this process. The students of an educational institution of St. Petersburg have been tested to identify the development status of their volitional qualities, in particular patience, perseverance, and willpower, and their effect on career choice. Survey results are interpreted based on volitional qualities of students who have chosen a career and have failed to do it. Students’ career choice is considered from a perspective of the volitional basis of their personality. The data proposed can be useful in designing curricula for both university lecturers and comprehensive school teachers.
The Analysis of Strength Training Practices of Russia’s Leading Universities in the Physical Education of Students of Special Medical Groups
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Mukhina Tatyana Gennadievna , Treushnikov Aleksey Ilyich ,   Minin State Pedagogical University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: September 2019

The research analyzes strength training practices of Russia’s leading universities in the physical education of students of special medical groups. According to the modern Federal State Education Standards of Higher Education, the development of students’ physical fitness is a strategic task at every level of vocational education. A modern gra-duate should possess general cultural competence in the field of a healthy lifestyle and know the ways to preserve and promote health; be able to follow socially signi-ficant ideas about a healthy lifestyle and adhere to it; have skills in the field of sports and fitness activities and be self-organized in this regard. Strength training has the most effective impact on students’ locomotor system. However, such training sessions can be applied to fully healthy people. This problem is particularly acute in an inclusive education environment. For this reason, it is necessary to employ the methods that allow one to take into account the peculiarities of students assigned to special medical groups. The paper focuses on various techniques that have been applied to students with impaired health. The authors analyze strength training practices used by Russian university teachers when training students of a special medical group. The techniques of the following universities have been investigated: Omsk State Medical University, Astrakhan State University, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration and other universities of the Russian Federation. The analysis makes it possible to determine that alternating strength training with mobility exercises and joint gymnastics is a relevant trend in further development of the authors’ techniques of physical education for students of special medical groups during vocational training at a university.
Vital Activities of Ecovillages in Kuban Region under the Concept of Sustainable Rural Development: a Sociological Analysis
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Aslanov Shakhmurad Sultanovich , Perederiy Veronika Anatolyevna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: September 2019

The study discusses the phenomenon of ecovillages (environmental movement) in modern Russia. The paper examines the leading development trends for ecovillages located in the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation. The authors conduct an empirical study based on the available Russian scientific publications and narrative interviews with the members of ecovillages (organizers, founders, and settlements). The data obtained help describe the actors of ecovillages in the Krasnodar Territory and analyze the spheres and areas of their activities. The research determines the focus, specific nature, and traditions of Kuban environmental communities. Eco-residents’ lifestyles and activities have been investigated in relation to the implementation of priority government documents on rural development.
Developing the Environmental Competence of Young People as a Social Function of the Education System
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Akhmetova Milausha Khasanovna
Published: September 2019

The study discusses the development of environmental competence in Russian young people in the context of their social activity. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of environmental competence from a sociological perspective. The methodological basis comprises the principles of the eco-humanitarian development paradigm for the culture of personality and competency-based and institutional approaches to education. The following methods have been applied: generalization, analytical and synthetic activities, questionnaire, expert interviews, and modeling. The research notes that various external and internal factors affect the development of environmental competence; they should be coordinated in the environmental education. The author emphasizes the relevance of environment-focused social practices that help tackle modern environmental contradictions, create a high level of environmental competence of young people in particular and the population in general, ensure environmental safety and social stability, prevent social and environmental conflicts and, thereby, improve the quality of life. The author shows that environmental policy plays an important role in increasing the environmental engagement of young people and developing their environmental competence.
Individual Psychological Resources of Students: Several Research Trends
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Education, Panyukova Yulia Gennadievna , Efremova Dina Vladimirovna ,   Russian State Agrarian University
Published: September 2019

The authors analyze and systematize relevant research on the correlation between individual psychological resources of students and their academic success. The emphasis is placed on studies on psychophysiological, character-related, and personal determinants of students’ academic success. Modern Russian research on students’ individual psychological resources can be divided into several areas: psychophysiological, cognitive, and non-cognitive factors in academic success of students. The paper reveals that academic success is studied by scientists in line with academic motivation. The manifestations of students’ psychological ill-being (procrastination, perfectionism) are exemplified. The paper highlights that psychological resources can be considered as factors in students’ psychological well-being/ill-being in the university environment. The authors conclude that it is reasonable to examine students’ psychological resources in the context of their academic success.
Restocking Ikan Mola (Hypophthalmichthys molit, Valenciennes 1844) di Waduk Cirata sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Kelimpahan Plankton
Authors: Herawati Heti , Dhahiyat Yayat , Zahidah Zahidah
Published: September 2019

Pengembangan budidaya ikan dengan sistem karamba jaring apung diduga dapat mencemari perairan waduk. Di Waduk Cirata, kandungan NH3, NO2, NO3 dan H2S yang merupakan produk utama dari proses dekomposisi bahan organik telah mengalami peningkatan. Pencemaran oleh limbah KJA dapat merangsang pertumbuhan fitoplankton (produsen primer) karena ketersediaan unsur hara yang merupakan hasil dari dekomposisi bahan organik. Hasil dekomposisi dari limbah ini juga dapat memacu terjadinya eutrofikasi. Ikan Mola merupakan jenis pemakan plankton (plankton feeder) yang dapat memanfaatkan plankton dan diharapakan juga dapat mengendalikan kondisi lingkungan Waduk Cirata yang sudah mengalami eutrofikasi. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk  menduga biomassa ikan  Mola  yang dapat ditebar ke dalam perairan Waduk Cirata sebagai  pengendali pertumbuhan  plankton  yang  tinggi.  Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  pendugaan terhadap kebutuhan pakan harian maksimal ikan Mola. Untuk mengetahui ikan Mola yang dapat ditebar sesuai dengan ketersediaan plankton sebagai pakan utamanya di dalam suatu perairan akan dapat diketahui dengan melakukan perhitungan berdasarkan kebutuhan pakan harian dengan metode pergerakan pakan dalam saluran pencernan. Perhitungan tersebut didapatkan dengan mengetahui hubungan antara kelimpahan plankton dan biomasaa ikan sehingga akan diperoleh jumLah ikan Mola yang dapat ditebar untuk mengendalikan kelimpahan plankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biomassa total ikan Mola yang dapat ditebarkan ke dalam Waduk Cirata adalah 28 juta ton. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dari jumLah rata-rata kelimpahan plankton yang terdapat pada saat penelitian yaitu sebesar 7.529 sel/mL yang dikalikan dengan luas Waduk Cirata dan kedalaman tropogenik. Biomassa ikan Mola yang ditebarkan sebanyak  28 juta ton, maka akan dapat ditebar ikan Mola dengan ukuran 0,5 kg sebanyak 56 juta ekor, atau dengan ukuran 100 gr sebanyak 28 juta ekor.
Pertumbuhan Ikan Paray (Rasbora Argyrotaenia, Blkr) di Waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Herawati Titin , Lili Walim , Mustikawati Rika , Adhardiansyah Adhardiansyah , Diliana Sona Yudha
Published: September 2019

Waduk Jatigede merupakan salah satu waduk di Jawa Barat yang membendung aliran Sungai Cimanuk. Salah satu jenis ikan indigenous Sungai Cimanuk yang dapat beradaptasi di Waduk Jatigede adalaha Ikan Paray. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan ikan Paray (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Waduk Jatigede. Penelitian dilakukan di Waduk Jatigede menggunakan metode survey pada bulan Oktober 2016. Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan di perairan waduk, selanjutnya sampel ikan diidentifikasi, diukur panjang dan bobotnya di Laboratorium Akuakuktur Universitas Padjadjaran. Analisis data meliputi distribusi ukuran, hubungan panjang -bobot serta faktor kondisi mengacu pada metode biologi perikanan. Ikan Paray hasil tangkapan di Waduk Jatigede terdiri atas delapan kelas ukuran.  Ikan terkecil memiliki ukuran panjang total 53 mm, bobot 1,41 g dan ikan terbesar 79 mm, bobot 4,14 g.  Kelas ukuran paling banyak tertangkap adalah ikan yang masih mengalami masa pertumbuhan, berukuran antara 59-61 mm sebanyak 34%. Pola pertumbuhan ikan Paray mengikuti persamaan regresi y = 2,7023x – 4,4827  b = 2,7023, W=3.10-5L2,7023 , artinya pola pertumbuhan ikan Paray bersifat allometrik negatif. Ikan mencapai bobot maksimum ketika berukuran panjang antara 65-67 mm. Faktor kondisi ikan Paray berkisar antara 1,08-1,24 dengan pertambahan bobotnya berbanding lurus terhadap pertambahan panjang sampai panjang tertentu (titik imfleksi), selanjutnya pertambahan bobot menurun.
Kebiasaan Makan Beberapa Spiny Lobster di Teluk Gerupuk dan Teluk Bumbang, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah , Nurfiani Amula
Published: September 2019

Sumberdaya lobster merupakan komoditas ekspor dari sektor perikanan dan merupakan sasaran dari penangkapan (target spesies) yang cukup penting bagi usaha penangkapan di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Makanan merupakan kunci pokok bagi pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan makan beberapa spiny lobster di Teluk Gerupuk dan Bumbang, Nusa Tenggara Barat.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan April dan September 2015 serta Mei 2016, sampel diperoleh dari pengumpul lobster yang diambil pada malam hari, kemudian pagi hari diambil isi makanannya dan diukur panjang berat. Isi saluran pencernaan diawetkan dengan menggunakan formalin 4%.  Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan makan merupakan kombinasi antara analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan indeks bagian terbesar (Index of Preponderance). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan makan lobster terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu: 1. omnivora dan 2. Carnivora. Kelompok omnivore terdiri dari: Panullirus longipes, Panullirus versicolor, Panullirus ornatus dan Panullirus penicialliatus femotrigista yang banyak memanfaatkan detritus, makrofita dan moluska sebagai makanan utama. Kelompok carnivore terdiri dari: Panullirus penicialliatus dan Panullirus homarus dengan memangsa krustasea dan moluska sebagai makanan utamanya.
Keselamatan Kerja di Area Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Asriani Ayu , Purwangka Fis
Published: September 2019

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu dibagi menjadi dua wilayah yaitu wilayah kerja dan wilayah pengoperasian.  Salah satu faktor yang menunjang keselamatan kerja adalah dengan adanya fasilitas di kedua wilayah tersebut.  Pihak pelabuhan sudah berupaya meningkatkan keselamatan masyarakat dan nelayan.  Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi area kerja beserta fasilitas pelabuhan yang menunjang keselamatan kerja dan mengidentifikasi pengelolaan keselamatan kerja di area PPN Palabuhanratu Sukabumi Jawa Barat.  Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer ini diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan cara penelusuran dokumen (peraturan) mengenai keselamatan kerja di laut pada instansi terkait.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling terhadap beberapa pihak yang berkepentingan dengan keselamatan kerja nelayan seputar keselamatan kerja.  Fasilitas yang ada di pelabuhan untuk menunjang keselamatan kerja sudah memenuhi sebesar 69% standar yang berlaku sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah nomor KEP.16/MEN/2006 tentang pelabuhan perikanan, peraturan yang sudah ada untuk menyesuaikan SOP yang berlaku mengenai keselamatan kerja di PPN Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.  Pihak pengelola PPN Palabuhanratu telah mengacu peraturan pemerintah nomor 20/PERMEN-KP/2009 tentang organisasi dan tata kerja unit pelaksana teknis pelabuhan perikanan.  Struktur organisasi PPN Palabuhanratu Sukabumi Jawa Barat memiliki nilai presentasi sebesar 70.1% dengan kategori sedang dalam upaya peningkatan fasilitas pelabuhan.
Kelimpahan Bakteri Coliform Pada Air Laut, Sedimen dan Foraminifera Jenis Calcarina di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Askar Agus Tri , Kurnia Agung Mochamad Untung , Andriani Yuli , Yuliadi Lintang Permatasari
Published: September 2019

Bakteri coliform sudah lama dikenal sebagai bioindikator cemaran bahan organik di suatu perairan. Perairan laut merupakan muara bagi semua jenis limbah baik organik maupun anorganik yang berasal dari daratan. Foraminifera yang merupakan diatom bentik yang khas ditemukan di ekosistem terumbu karang juga dapat terkontaminasi bakteri coliform pada perairan yang mengalami kondisi pencemaran bahan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kelimpahan bakteri coliform pada air laut, sedimen dan foraminifera jenis calcarina. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2017 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Bioteknologi Molekuler (MICROMOL) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan (FPIK) Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Most Probable Number (MPN) yang dibandingkan dengan standar baku mutu Kep-51/MENKLH/2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan bakteri coliform pada air laut yaitu 9->1100 MPN/100 mL, pada sedimen sebesar 7-803,33 MPN/100 g dan yang ditemukan pada foraminifera jenis calcarina berkisar <3-16 MPN/100 g.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kersen untuk Pengobatan Benih Ikan Nila yang Terinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Rosidah Rosidah , Lili Walim , Iskandar Iskandar , Afpriliansyah Muhammad Rionaldhie
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura) yang efektif untuk pengobatan benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diinfeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila sehingga menghasilkan sintasan benih ikan nila yang tertinggi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah perendaman ikan nila yang terinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila dalam ekstrak daun kersen dengan konsentrasi 0, 40, 60, 80, dan 100 ppm. Parameter yang diamati adalah gejala klinis, respon ikan terhadap pakan, respon ikan terhadap kejutan dan kelangsungan hidup pada masing-masing perlakuan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penggunaan ekstak daun kersen dengan konsentrasi 60 ppm efektif untuk mengobati benih ikan nila yang terinfeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila,  menghasilkan pemulihan tercepat yaitu hari keempat dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi sebesar 81,67%.
Penggunaan Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) sebagai Umpan Alternatif pada Pancing Ulur yang Dioperasikan Malam Hari di Teluk Palabuhanratu
Authors: Fitriyana Mas Fariz , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Yusfiandayani Roza , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan ikan total, tangkapan ikan dominan, menganalisis pengaruh umpan cacing tanah yang dioperasikan malam hari dengan umpan yang biasa nelayan gunakan di Teluk Palabuhanratu dan menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan waktu penangkapan perjenis ikan dominan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji coba penangkapan (experimental fishing) dengan 20 kali ulangan (trip). Komposisi hasil tangkapan terdiri atas 9 jenis ikan dengan jumlah total 201 ekor yang didominasi oleh  ikan kuwe (Caranx sp) sebanyak 67 ekor atau 33.3%, kakap (Lutjanus sp) sebanyak 26 ekor atau 12.9%, kerapu (Epinephelus pachycentru) sebanyak 20 ekor atau 10.0% dan terapon (Terapon jarbua) sebanyak 29 ekor. Perbandingan hasil tangkapan pancing ulur berbeda pada setiap perlakuan dengan menggunakan kedua jenis umpan. Pancing ulur dengan menggunakan umpan ikan tembang memberikan jumlah hasil tangkapan sebanyak  115 ekor atau 57.2% dan menggunakan umpan cacing tanah sebanyak 86 ekor atau 42.8%. kedua jenis umpan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah total hasil tangkapan dengan selang kepercayaan 95%.