bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assesing Economic Policies in Zimbabwe The Growth with equity policy 1981
Authors:   University of Johanensburg, Mutenga Marian , Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha ,   University of Johanensburg
Published: May 2024

There are various economic policies implemented in Zimbabwe to improve the socio-economic standards of the nation. The current article only focuses on the Growth with Equity Policy. The article assesses that the pre-independence policies in Zimbabwe were biased towards enrichment of the minority colonial regime. In Zimbabwe when it gained independence, a number of economic policies were put into place with an emphasis on equity-based socioeconomic growth. In order to correct historical inequities and promote social justice and inclusion for all Zimbabweans, it was also intended to offer parity and balance. Nevertheless, despite the Zimbabwean government's implementation of several economic measures since 1980, the country's economic status deteriorated and is continuing deteriorating as a result of adverse economic indicators.There ought to be something that has not yet been identified that has led to some Zimbabwean policies being abandoned soon after conception or midway through their life span, while others seem to have achieved less than expected. The findings are critical for the Government of Zimbabwe to advise the stakeholders accordingly on the principal factors that need to be done that will ultimately lead to the attainment of the desired goals. The study recommends areas which might need change management.
Benefits and Challenges to Implement Public-Private Partnerships in Water Infrastructure Development in Zimbabwe
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha , Mutandwa Hudson ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: May 2024

The rationale of the study was built on the water infrastructure challenges in Zimbabwe and the challenges in government policies and capacity that demand the participation of public private partnerships (PPPs) in the development of water infrastructure in Zimbabwe. The study adopted the qualitative research approach, and the information is compiled through literature review. Through conceptual and document analysis of information, the study also recognised that there are challenges in the existing PPP arrangements in Zimbabwe that require improvement for their absolute contribution to the management of water resources in the country. The data generated by this study were used to understand the complexities and contestations in Zimbabwe and enrich the body of knowledge and literature about water-related PPPs. Effective PPPs for improved urban water infrastructure cannot be achieved by chance. Effective PPPs require deliberate efforts and comprehensive reforms. The study, therefore, posits that with an environment conducive to operating PPPs, in addition to proper planning and meticulous implementation, Zimbabwe has a high chance of successfully implementing such partnerships for improved urban water infrastructure.
Kepercayaan Diri Ditinjau Dari Dukungan Sosial Pada Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Kresna Kresna Agung Yudhianto , Rahmasari Ikrima
Published: May 2024

Seorang individu dengan gangguan pendengaran biasanya mempunyai rasa percaya diri yang rendah karena merasa terasing dari masyarakat tempat mereka hidup akibat tidak memperoleh rangsangan suara. Mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri pada anak tuna rungu SLB negeri Surakarta dan SLB Colomadu merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini, dengan hipotesis yakni ”Ada hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri ”.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak tuna rungu SLB negeri Surakarta dan dan SLB Colomadu yang mana jumlahnya 50 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah studi populasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengungkap variabel-variabel penelitian, yakni skala dukungan sosial dan skala kepercayaan diri. Korelasi product moment dipilih untuk analisis data karena ingin mencari korelasi diantara 2 variabel tersebut. Hasil korelasi antara dukungan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri adalah (r) sebesar 0,536 dengan p= 0,000 dimana p < 0,01, artinya bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri pada anak tuna rungu. Pada umumnya anak tuna rungu SLB negeri Surakarta dan SLB Colomadu mempunyai dukungan sosial yang tinggi dan kepercayaan diri yang sedang, dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 29% sehingga masih terdapat 71% faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri selain dukungan sosial.
Pemanfaatan Booklet Edukasi Dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Ibu Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Trisnowati Tatik trisnowati , Aseta Pandu
Published: May 2024

Program deteksi dini utamanya dilakukan pada kanker serviks dan payudara  yang merupakan jenis kanker tertinggi di Indonesia (Kemenkes,2017) .Hasil studi pendahuluan di kabupaten Sukoharjo menyebutkan pada tahun 2019 didapatkan data Jumlah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) usia 30-50 tahun 141.649 orang, jumlah yang diperiksa IVA 4.998 orang sekitar 3,53% dari WUS. Dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif terdapat 977 orang (19,5%), sedangkan kejadian kanker servik pada tahun 2019 terdapat 58 orang sebesar 5,9% dari pemeriksaan positif (DKK Sukoharjo,2019). Capaian kesadaran ibu untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Sukoharjo tergolong masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemanfaatan booklet dalam peningkatan kesadaran ibu melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Jenis penelitian adalah Quasi Eksperimental Quantitative dengan rancangan Pretest–Posttest with Control Group Design. Lokasi penelitian ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo, yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari – April 2020. Populasi wanita usia 30-50 tahun, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan pretest dan posttest. Analisa data menggunakan analisis independent-samples T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengaruh booklet terhadap kesadaran diri ibu antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol didapatkan t hitung 3.378 dan nilai signifikansi 0.001. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ibu melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks.
Pemanfaatan Booklet Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Kejang Demam Pada Balita
Authors: Nur Solikah Siti , Joko Waluyo Sunaryo
Published: May 2024

Sebagai sebuah negara berkembang, Indonesia saat ini masih mengalami masalah kesehatan pada anak. Kematian tertinggi pada anak didominasi oleh penyakit infeksi yang ditandai dengan demam pada anak seperti: pneumonia, campak, diare, malaria dan malnutrisi. Anak yang mengalami demam beresiko tinggi untuk mengalami kejang demam akibat kenaikan suhu tubuh yang tidak segera ditangani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan booklet dalam meningkatkan keterampilan penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada balita saat di rumah. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-post test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Seluruh data baik tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan diuji dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test kemudian dilakukan regresi utuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap tehadap keterampilan responden. Hasil statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan pemberian booklet melalui kelas ibu dan anak dengan nilai p value 0,000. Hasil uji regresi diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi atau R Square adalah sebesar 0,857 (p=0,000) yang berati ada pengaruh pemanfaatan booklet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan ibu dalam penanganan Kegawatdaruratan kejang demam balita.Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh pemanfaatan boklet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan ibu dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam.
Behavioural Skill Orang Tua dengan Anak DM Tipe 1 dalam Pencegahan Relapse KAD Paska Pembinaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Kusyairi Achmad , Fitria Nusantara Ana
Published: May 2024

Ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) merupakan masalah utama pada anak dengan
diabetes   melitus   tipe   1   yang   paling   sering   terjadi   dan   menyebabkan peningkatan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi, serta membutuhkan biaya yang cukup banyak terkait dengan penderita, keluarga, dan sistem perawatan kesehatan. Behavioral skill pada orang tua dapat menunjang kesehatan anak dengan diabetes melitus tipe 1 dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat perbedaan behavior skill sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pembinaan berkelanjutan pada orang tua anak diabetes melitus tipe 1 dalam pencegahan   relapse   ketoasidosis.   Penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dimana data dikumpul- kan menggunakan kuesioner pada 36 responden. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis  menggunakan  SPSS  dengan  melihat  hasil  distribusi  frekuensi sebelum dan setelah pembinaan berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan behavioral skill sebelum pembinaan berkelanjutan pada kategori cukup   sebanyak   31   responden   (86,1   %)   sedangkan   setelah   dilakukan pembinaan berkelanjutan mayoritas pada kategori baik dengan jumlah 31 responden (86, 1%). Sehingga terdapat perubahan yang signifikan behavior skill orang tua dengan anak DM tipe 1 sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pembinaan berkelanjutan. Behavioral skill mencakup keahlian secara obyektif dan pemahaman untuk mengaplikasikan perilaku dan rasa kepecayaan diri untuk melakukannya. Keterampilan ini harus dikuasai oleh orang tua sehingga anak terhindar dari serangan ketoasidosis berulang
Analisis Tingkat Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Dalam Penerapan PHBS Di Sekolah
Authors: Devi Ardiani Nurul , Fitriyani Noor
Published: May 2024

Departemen  Kesehatan  Republik  Indonesia  melaporkan  Sekolah  dengan kriteria PHBS yang baik tahun 2015 sebesar 40% dan Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan   Indonesia   tahun   2015   perilaku   hidup   bersih   dan   sehat   di
lingkungan  sekolah  sebanyak  68%.  Perilaku  Hidup  Bersih  dan  Sehat  di Sekolah merupakan sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikan oleh peserta didik, guru  dan  masyarakat  di  lingkungan  Sekolah atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran. Tujuan PHBS adalah mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kesehatan, berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat. PHBS sekolah merupakan salah satu tatanan yang menjadi fokus untuk menciptakan keadaan sehat. Awal masa sekolah dimulai dari anak usia dini, sehingga perlu diperhatikan tingkat kemandirian dalam penerapan komponen PHBS sekolah. Usia dini merupakan usia paling baik dalam menerapkan kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemandirian anak usia dini dalam penerapan PHBS di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 anak. Analisa  data menggunakan statistik SPPS. Hasil dalam penilitian ini adalah kemandirian anak dalam penerapan PHBS di semua  komponen berada dalam kategori baik sebanyak 88% dan  kategori sedang sebesar 12%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Dewi Emilia
Published: May 2024

Hemodialisis merupakan pengobatan (replacement treatment) pada penderita gagal ginjal. Kondisi pandemi mengakibatkan kecemasan pada pasien ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa. Faktor pengetahuan adalah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kecamasan apada pasein yang menjalani hemodialisa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022.
 
Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, design analitik, pendekatan cros sectional. jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 29 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah bivariate dengan uji chi square.
 
Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi yang mengalami kecemasan sedang 72.4% kecemasan ringan 27.6%. Distribusi pengetahuan responden, pengetahuan buruk 35.5% dan baik 65.5% dimana Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2021 dengan nilai p value > 0,05 (0,201 > 0,05). Saran dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani HD pada masa pandemi covid-19.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK DENGAN DEMAM TYPOID
Authors: Enikmawati Anik , Yuniarsih Heni , Yuningsih Dwi
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Demam typoid merupakan infeksi akut pada usus halus yang disebabkan karena kontaminasi makanan atau minuman dengan bakteri Salmonella typhi dan gejala paling sering adalah demam. Demam merupakan proses tubuh melawan infeksi suatu penyakit dengan suhu tubuh > 37,5°C. Penanganan demam yang tidak tepat akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektifitas pemberian kompres air hangat dan kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan demam typoid. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan pre-test and post-test two group design. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Uji normalitas data dengan Shapiro wilk test, uji parametrik Dependent Paired Sample T-Test dan Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil: Uji Dependent Paired Sample T-Test kelompok kompres air hangat p = 0,001 (p<0,005) Terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan, pada kelompok dengan perlakuan kompres bawang merah didapatkan nilai p = 0,007 (p<0,005) terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah diberi kompres bawang merah. Uji Independent Sample T-Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,268 (p>0,005) tidak ada perbedaan penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan demam typoid setelah diberi intervensi pada masing masing kelompok, namun rerata penurunan suhu tubuh lebih besar terjadi pada kelompok pemberian intervensi kompres bawang merah. Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan demam typoid setelah pemberian intervensi kompres bawang merah dan pada kelompok dengan intervensi kompres air hangat.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA EDUKASI SADARI BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA SISWI SMP ZAHA GENGGONG
Authors: Iriyani Tri , Larasati Eggy
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari) merupakan cara mudah untuk mendeteksi dini kanker payudara sedini mungkin. Kanker payudara adalah kanker pada jaringan payudara yang timbul ketika sejumlah sel di payudara tumbuh dan berkembang secara tidak terkendali. Berdasarkan survei yang telah dilakukan world health organization (WHO) tahun 2019, 2,1 juta wanita mengalami kanker payudara  dan lebih dari 600.000 wanita meninggal dunia karena kanker payudara. Salah satu upaya yang penting dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kanker payudara di Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan rutin melakukan sadari.
Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh media edukasi sadari berbasis android untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada siswi SMP Zaha Genggong.
Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental design dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Zaha Genggong. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 60 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Variabel bebas yaitu media edukasi sadari berbasis android, variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklist.
Hasil penelitian: Penyuluhan menggunakan media edukasi sadari berbasis android, leaflet dan power point berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan sadari dengan p-value 0,00<0,05. Penyuluhan menggunakan media edukasi sadari berbasis android sadari secara signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan keterampilan sebesar 83%.
Simpulan: Ada pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media edukasi sadari berbasis android yang dikembangkan terhadap keterampilan sadari.
Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Sukoharjo
Authors: Anindhita Anindhita Yudha Cahyaningtyas , Mirasari Triana
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang disebabkan kekurangan asupan nutrisi, menderita infeksi, maupun stimulasi yang kurang memadai. Ada beberapa faktor risiko stunting pada balita meliputi faktor status ekonomi keluarga, riwayat BBLR, riwayat anemia saat hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 191 responden yang terdiri dari ibu dan balita usia antara 24-59 bulan diambil secara simple random sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan regresi logistik dengan mempertimbangkan faktor risiko setiap variabel bebas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan yaitu status ekonomi (p value = 0,027, OR 0,43; 95%), riwayat BBLR (p value = 0,000, OR 10,356; 95%), riwayat anemia kehamilan (p value = 0,01, OR 2,319; 95%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu status ekonomi, riwayat BBLR, dan riwayat anemia kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko stunting pada balita. Intervensi spesifik dalam penanganan stunting harus dilakukan secara konsisten untuk mendukung percepatan penurunan stunting
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia
Authors: Prayogi Agus Sarwo , Salsabila Farah , Mendri Ni Ketut , Prabowo Tri , Aryad Rokhib
Published: May 2024

Background: Adolescence between the ages of 10 and 19 is a vulnerable period, at which age there are very rapid physical and mental changes (Adolescence Growth Spurt) so that adolescents need more nutrition. However, at this time of the millennium, teenage daughters are overly attentive to the image of their bodies, such as dieting or reducing food from animals, which are rich in iron. One factor in the problem is the low level of knowledge. It causes anemia that can occur because the iron consumed is not satisfied in the body. The aim is to find out the knowledge of anemia in teenage daughters. Methods: Quantitative descriptive research method with survey research design. Study population of teenage daughters of class X in high school N 1 Sedayu Bantul. The instruments in this research use a closed questionnaire. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, 68 respondents. Results: Obtained from 68 adolescent daughter respondents on an overview of knowledge about anemia with criteria of good knowledge.
Conclusion: Knowledge of anemia is becoming so important for teenage daughters. Because by having knowledge of anemia, so he prevents anemia from occurring in himself in particular and in teenage daughters in general.
The application of FTIR spectra coupled with chemometrics for analysis of lard
in food products for halal authentication: a mini review
Authors: Nurani L.H. , Guntarti A. , Lestari D. , Wirnawati  , Rohman A. , Windarsih A.
Published: May 2024

Lard (LD) obtained from fat’s extraction of adipose tissue of swine is a good component
to be used in food and pharmaceutical products to provide specific functions. Lard,
according to the Food and Drug Administration, is generally considered recognized as
safe (GRAS) to be used in the products. However, LD is not allowed to be consumed or
used in the products due to certain religious restrictions in which Muslims and Jews are
not allowed to consume any products containing LD because LD is categorized as nonhalal (Muslims) and non-kosher (Jews). Thus, the analysis of LD in food and
pharmaceutical products is very urgent to ensure the product’s halalness (and Kosherness)
for Muslims and Jews. Some methods have been reported for the analysis of LD,
including FTIR spectra, due to their property as fingerprinting analytical techniques
capable of fast and reliable tools for screening LD. The responses obtained from the
measurement of LD using FTIR spectroscopy are very large, involving big data analysis.
Therefore, the chemometrics application to treat these chemical data is unavoidable. This
present review highlighted the use of FTIR spectra and chromatographic-based techniques
coupled with chemometrics for the analysis of lard in food and pharmaceutical products
for halal authentication. The main findings of this review can assist regulators and
analytical chemists in selecting the best method for analysis of LD in the products
intended for Halal authentication analysis.
Patients’ experiences with tele-mental health services during COVID-19 in Pakistan
Authors: Asad Nargis , Pirani Shahina , Osama Khan , Nadeem Tania
Published: May 2024

Background: Although the concept of telehealth is of great interest globally, its potential has not yet been realized in Pakistan. It is therefore essential to explore the perspectives of stakeholders on the technology, particularly for mental health, to be able to increase and improve its use. Aim: To assess the perceptions and experiences of patients receiving tele-mental health services, including telepsychiatry and tele-psychotherapy, in Pakistan. Methods: For this qualitative exploratory study, we conducted in-depth interviews with 49 individuals at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Using the Cresswell framework for content analysis, we identified 3 major themes that focused on the positive and negative aspects of tele-mental health services and made suggestions for enhancing them. Results: Twenty-six of the participants received telepsychiatry, while the remaining 23 received tele-psychotherapy services. Technical literacy, cost of consultation, privacy, and therapeutic alliance were the major challenges identified by the patients, while convenience and the absence of stigma were highlighted as key facilitators for tele-mental health. Tele-consultations reduced travel and waiting time, thus improving access to healthcare. Participants suggested that the processes for booking appointments and making payments should be streamlined and the cost of tele-consultation reduced. Conclusion: This study provides insightful findings on tele-mental health services from the perspectives of patients living in an Asian culture. The major benefits highlighted were destigmatization of mental health and elimination of commuting costs and travel time. There were concerns about privacy, therapeutic alliance and availability and affordability of the technology.
A multisectoral approach to medication safety in Kuwait using the take-back campaign
Authors: Abahussain Eman , Alyahia Amaal , Alajeel Nora
Published: May 2024

Background: The take-back campaign, which focuses on enhancing public awareness, safe medication disposal practices, stakeholder engagement and patient participation was used to promote medication safety in Kuwait. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the take-back campaign in promoting medication safety in Kuwait. Methods: The campaign was implemented systematically through several stages of planning, communication and coordination among several stakeholders. This social media campaign encouraged individuals from the participating healthy cities to bring unwanted medications to designated collection centres. Returned medications were categorized based on the British National Formulary and data analysis was conducted using Excel. Consultations were held at the collection sites to increase patient confidence in medication compliance and safety. The medications were sorted and disposed safely. Results: The take-back campaign lasted 56 hours over a period of one month. It successfully engaged 405 households and collected 1005 kg of medication, comprising 7648 items, over a period 6 working days. Fifty-seven percent of the medications collected through the campaign originated from the Ministry of Health and 43% from the private sector. Fifty-two percent had expired and 59% were in solid dosage form. Painkillers comprised the largest group (18%) among the returned medications. Conclusion: The take-back campaign effectively raised awareness about medication safety and provided a safe disposal mechanism for unused and expired medications. This campaign has provided a foundation for future initiatives and contributed significantly to improving medication safety and public health outcomes in Kuwait.
Deformcell: a python script to simplify and fasten mechanical properties calculations of molecular crystals in VASP package for research and teaching purposes
Authors: Dubok A.S. , Rychkov D.
Published: May 2024

Deformcell is a python script designed to simplify and fasten routine procedure of preparing crystal structure files for calculating various mechanical properties in VASP program. The software allows users to prepare POSCAR files for calculations of different mechanical properties performing energy calculations of deformed crystallographic unit cells. It has been specially designed to allow users to automate unit cell deformation prior to energy calculations, making it useful both for scientific research and teaching computational chemistry applied to chemical materials sciences.
Digital Knowledge Management in the Arab Region (Challenges and Solutions)
Authors: El Kahil Nadine
Published: May 2024

The Arab world faced many development challenges (at the educational, economic, and educational levels...), especially after the outbreak of the Corona pandemic, which imposed the need for digital transformation based on managing digital knowledge and achieving sustainable development. Nowadays, the concept of "knowledge economy" concept has become a necessity; given that global competitiveness is tautly related to the government’s ability to support knowledge generation and application to foster economic growth. Considering the disparity between the Arab countries in terms of technological progress, and the use of modern technologies, besides the absence of a joint Arab digital cooperative agenda, in addition to the growing digital divide that occurs for several reasons (political, financial, social, technical, scientific...); what are the chances of achieving the sustainable development goals 2030? Through his study, we attempted to shed light on the need to invest in digital transformation and digital knowledge management to achieve sustainable development. We study the current situation in the Arab region, and the challenges it faces, then we highlight the expected future scenarios if the Arab States continue to proceed in the same. Ultimately we present some possible solutions that could contribute create regional cooperation between the Arab countries, and bridging, or at least reducing the digital divide, by establishing an Arab agenda for digital development by the year 2040.
Requirements as for work on board a ship from the perspective of maritime field students and seafarers
Authors:   Gdynia Maritime University, Kłopotek Natalia , Dmowski Przemysław ,   Gdynia Maritime University, Szkiel Agata ,   Gdynia Maritime University
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aims to identify the opportunities for improving the employment offers by identifying differences in the requirements as for work on a ship formulated by maritime university students and seafarers. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the goal, the Kano method was applied, to determine the relationship between the level of requirements fulfilled to work on a ship and the students' and seafarers' level of satisfaction. Findings: It was found that there are differences in how students and seafarers perceive the same requirements for working on a ship. As the perception of these requirements depends on the seafaring experience, shipowners should differentiate the terms and conditions of employment formulated in job offers to the targeted group of potential employees. Research limitations/implications: The survey was conducted among students of only one Polish maritime university and, moreover, only seafarers of Polish nationality participated. Hence, future research in this area may include the identification of the requirements for work on board set by students and seafarers of other countries, as well as the identification of differences in the requirements for future work at sea set by students at the beginning and at the end of their education. Practical implications: The study results obtained may prove helpful to shipowners in adjusting the job offers to the target group recruited. Such knowledge can help shipowner companies to effectively prevent the crisis related to the shortage of highly skilled seafarers and the subsequent disruption of the supply chain. In addition, it can also provide guidance for maritime universities to design academic programs customized to the expectations of both shipowners and future seafarers. Originality/value: Research dedicated to assessing the impact of meeting shipboard job requirements on seafarers' satisfaction and dissatisfaction has not yet been conducted. In addition, the paper makes an innovative attempt to confront the requirements for work at sea formulated by seafarers with the requirements of students as future shipboard employees. The survey used the Kano method, a management-specific method not previously used in the maritime industry. The addressees of the results of the survey can be maritime universities, shipowners and maritime industry employees. Keywords: Kano method, maritime industry, seafarers' requirements, students' requirements, 2 working on board. Category of the paper: Research paper
Using quasi-experimental designs for causal effects
Authors:   Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, Kuś Agnieszka
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper discusses the concept of identifying the causal effects using quasi-experimental methods and applies this method to investigate the impact of high license fees on the quality of mobile Internet in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: Quasi-experiment design, especially the difference-in-differences method and the interrupted time series design were used to examine the causal effects of spectrum fees in Poland. Data on the quality of mobile Internet in Poland and around the world published by Akamai and data provided by Ookla® under the agreement were used for analysis. Findings: The study did not confirm the impact of high spectrum fees on the quality of the Internet in Poland. Practical implications: The results obtained can help policymakers in Poland and other countries in making decisions on spectrum management. Originality/value: This is the first paper using the quasi-experimental method to examine the effects of the 4G auction in Poland. Keywords: quasi-experiment, difference in difference (DiD), interrupted time series design (ITS), spectrum auction, mobile Internet market. Category of the paper: Research paper.
The impact of the closure of mining plants on the local environment in the perspective of demographic change and public health
Authors:   Central Mining Institute, National Research Institute, Katowice, Marszowski Ryszard , Jarosławska-Sobór Sylwia ,   Central Mining Institute, National Research Institute, Katowice, Michalska Anna ,   Central Mining Institute, National Research Institute, Katowice
Published: May 2024

Purpose: in the cognitive space of the article, an important and significant challenge arises, which is - in the perspective of the megatrends indicated in the article, demographic change and public health - the need to prepare a package of socio-economic activities dedicated primarily to the inhabitants of the areas where the process of closing down mining plants will take place. In this context, the issues of demographic change and health should be given priority in these areas in activities promoting social and economic activity in the transformation process. Methodology: the theses presented in the article were verified using the following methods: literature review, critical analysis of literature, analysis and comparison of documents and an example of good practices. Resultat: in the perspective of the next decades, numerous social and economic challenges and effects related to the transformation of mining plants in the space of local communities (commune, district) can be pointed out. While maintaining the hierarchy of objectives described in the European Green Deal Plan and clearly related to the plan for the transformation of mining plants, lasting cooperation of the three key stakeholders in this process, i.e., local communities (representation of local and territorial self-government), employers and representation of state policies, should be expected in their environment. Originality: the conclusions and recommendations from the article may be important for researchers and practitioners involved in the implementation of activities aimed at limiting the marginalization, differentiation and social and economic exclusion of residents of areas where the process of closing mining plants will take place. Keywords: mining, demographic change, public health.
Pro-environmental improving products Qualityin SMEs from the Visegrad Group Countries (V4)
Authors:   Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Pacana Andrzej , Siwiec Dominika ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Molnár László ,   University of Miskolc, Institute of Marketing and Tourism, Hungary
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article was to analyse the pro-environmental approach to products improvement by SMEs from the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. Design/methodology/approach: The research was survey. The survey research was carried out in traditional (paper) and electronic form (MS FORMS). The survey was directed at electronic industries (machinery processing) belonging to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from V4 countries. The results presented in the article refer to sample size of 379 SMEs, obtained between March and September 2023. Results were analysed in statistical way, i.e.: ANOVA test and Mann Whitney U test by significance level equal to α = 0.05. Findings: SMEs in V4 countries have a similar approach to pro-environmental improving of products. It was shown that pro-environmental activities of SMEs from the V4 countries, the lowest consistency of assessments occurs in the following countries: Poland and Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, Slovakia and Hungary. Practical implications: The research results may contribute to more effective and coherent development activities of SMEs in the V4 countries as part of their sustainable development, and also to take appropriate actions that will be supporting qualitative and environmental products. Social implications: The results can help SME entrepreneurs improve their products to protect the natural environment. In addition, they can be the basis for the development of SMEs from the V4 countries and their unidirectional development, which includes not only improving the quality of products, but also caring for the environment. Originality/value: The originality of the research is the determination of the current pro-environmental approach to product improvement in SMEs in the V4 countries. The novelty is the provision of current data on the importance of improving pro-environmental products in SMEs from the V4 countries and their comparison between companies in the electrical machinery industry. Keywords: Visegrad Group (V4), SMEs, environment, quality, product improvement, production engineering. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Health behaviour in baby boomers and Generations X, Y, and Z: focus on dietary fibre and saturated fat intake
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Quality Science, Gdynia Maritime University, Platta Anna M. , Mikulec Anna T. ,   Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Applied Science in Nowy Sącz, Radzymińska Monika ,   Faculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Management Science and Quality, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To assess the frequency of food intake as a source of dietary fibre and saturated fatty acid intake in terms of preventive health care for women and men of the baby boomer (BB), X, Y, and Z generations. Design/methodology/approach: The research instrument was a survey questionnaire administered through the computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) method using Google Forms. The survey was conducted from February to March 2023. The survey included 204 respondents between the ages of 19 and 60, residents of Gdynia. Purposive group selection was used. The results of the survey are presented as the percentage distribution (percentage) of each evaluation (% of indications). A chi-square test with Yates correction was used to determine the effect of gender and age on lifestyle, dietary style and frequency of dietary fibre and saturated fatty acid intake in the study groups. Findings: Analysis of the consumption of selected food groups by respondents showed that gender and age influenced the lifestyle and type of selected food products consumed by adults, and therefore the attainment of individual nutrient requirements, and the risk of chronic non-communicable diseases. It is satisfactory that the level of fat intake among the surveyed group of respondents was at an appropriately low level. On the other hand, the inadequate and very low intake of dietary fibre among women and men remains a concern. Research limitations/implications: The research has certain limitations. The results obtained are not representative and cannot be generalised to the population of women and men of the baby boomer (BB), X, Y and Z generations in Poland. Practical implications: The present study is part of health risk management and health promotion in the Polish population. It is important that adults (in Poland) pay attention to the impact of the products they consume on their health, since the lack of a balanced diet and an excessive supply of simple carbohydrates and saturated fatty acids carries a risk of reducing their quality of life. It is essential to conduct research monitoring the dietary behaviour of various population groups to evaluate the need for preventive actions to ensure health and better safeguard the mental and physical condition of current and future generations. Social implications: The research is part of health risk management and health promotion in the Polish population. Originality/value: The research adds to the knowledge of adult eating behaviour from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals. Keywords: adult consumers, eating habits, health-related quality of life. Category of the paper: Research paper
Process improvement: a key element of effective organization management
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Semrau Jakub
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to portray process improvement as a key element of contemporary organizational management, along with a detailed analysis of the economic and organizational consequences of this process. Additionally, the article aims to precisely identify the main criteria for process improvement in organizations and position this process within the context of process management systems. Design/methodology/approach: The objectives of the article were achieved through conducting thorough literature reviews, allowing for the presentation of detailed information regarding specific economic and organizational effects of process improvement. The literature analysis also facilitated the precise placement of the process of improvement within the context of process management systems, enhancing the theoretical and practical value of the presented conclusions. Findings: The author of the article outlined the impact of process improvement on the functioning of an organization and provided a detailed analysis of its economic and organizational consequences. Additionally, based on a literature review, the author identified the specific role of process improvement within the framework of process management systems. Originality/value: The originality of the article lies in its detailed focus on the specific economic and organizational effects of process improvement, while concurrently presenting a precise placement of this process within the context of process management systems. Keywords: Process improvement, organisational management, criteria for improvement, economic and organisational impact. Category of the paper: Literature review.
Pro-quality improving of products in SMEs from the Visegrad Group Countries (V4)
Authors:   Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Siwiec Dominika , Pacana Andrzej ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Šimková Zuzana ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process control and Geotechnologies, Metszősy Gabriella ,   University of Miskolc, Institute of Management Science, Hungary, Bednárová Lucia ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process control and Geotechnologies, Košice
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article was to analyse the qualitative approach to product improvement by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from the Visegrad Group (V4) countries (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Hungary). Design/methodology/approach: The analysed results included a research sample of 379 companies in the electromechanical industry (machinery processing industry). The sample was obtained between March and September 2023 by means of a guided survey. Analyses of the results of quantitative research were carried out to verify the approaches of SMEs from V4 countries to pro-quality product, including comparative analyzes of the results obtained. Analyses were performed using the ANOVA test (repeated measure designs). The Mann Whitney U test was used to identify statistically significant differences in entrepreneurs' responses. The significance level adopted was α = 0.05. Findings: It has been shown that SMEs from V4 countries have different approaches to improving product quality. Additionally, it was shown that both in the case of pro-quality activities of SMEs from the V4 countries, the lowest consistency of assessments occurs in the following countries: Poland and Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, Slovakia and Hungary. Practical implications: Research results may contribute to more effective and coherent development activities of SMEs in the V4 countries as part of their sustainable development. Social implications: Based on the research conducted, it is possible to provide SMEs in V4 countries with a more adequate approach to undertake consistent and effective quality activities as part of the improvement of the product. Originality/value: Determining the current pro-quality approach to product improvement in SMEs in the V4 countries. The novelty is also the identification of the importance (level of importance) of these approaches in each V4 country, as well as the determination of the similarities and differences between these approaches in SMEs from countries in the Visegrad Group. Keywords: Visegrad Group (V4), SMEs, quality product improvement, production engineering. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Comparison analysis of pro-quality and pro-environmental approaches to products improving in SMEs from the Visegrad Group Countries
Authors:   Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Siwiec Dominika , Pacana Andrzej ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to perform an in-depth comparative analysis of pro-quality and pro-environmental approaches to the products improvement in SMEs (belonging to the electrical machinery industry industry) from V4 countries. Design/methodology/approach: An in-depth comparative analysis of pro-quality and pro-environmental approaches to product improvement was carried out in SMEs from V4 countries. Based on previous research (survey research conducted from March to September 2023 including 379 SMEs from V4 countries), two benchmarks for these approaches were developed and further analysed. Statistical analyses were used, i.e. Box-and-whisker chart and Wilcoxon paired test in STATISTICA 13.3. on the level of significance p<0.05. Findings: It was shown that SME entrepreneurs from V4 countries have a relatively similar approach to the improvement of pro-quality and pro-environmental products. The pro-quality approach is more important than pro-environmental in case of product improvement. Practical implications: Research results can be the basis for defining more precise directions for the development of SMEs in V4 countries and increasing cooperation between consortium regions in the development of product production in line with the idea of sustainable development and current customer expectations. Social implications: The results can have a positive impact on public attitudes, mainly entrepreneurs from SMEs, but not only in making further efforts to improve the quality of products while reducing the negative impact on the environment. This behavior may contribute to increased customer satisfaction with purchased products, but also to the development of the economies of the V4 countries and to meeting the requirements of sustainable development. Originality/value: Originality of the research includes determining the current approach of SMEs in the electrical machinery industry in V4 countries to meeting customer expectations regarding product quality, while striving to achieve environmentally friendly products. Keywords: V4, Visegrad Group, product quality, environmental impact, sustainable development, SMEs, production engineering. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Forecasts for generational background of consumer behavior in ecological and economic terms
Authors:   Politechnika Częstochowska, Wydział Zarządzania, Sukiennik Katarzyna , Dziadkiewicz Michał ,   Politechnika Częstochowska, Wydział Zarządzania
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The basic purpose of the article was to determine the awareness of different generation groups in terms of ecological and economic aspects of life. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents the theoretical framework of consumer behavior and the implemented pro-ecological activities of representatives of Generations X, Y, Z. Subsequently, social involvement in pro-ecological activities in the immediate vicinity was determined based on own research and exemplary results of 15 international research. Findings: The main hypothesis put forward is as follows: ecological and economic awareness is related to the age difference. The research indicates that there are differences in the consumer behavior of representatives of different generations in relation to environmental protection and the global energy crisis. Research limitations/implications: The research confirmed the formulated hypothes. The financial possibilities of various social groups may indicate a different image of consumerism in the era of commonly required pro-ecological behavior. Practical implications: The respondents showed great awareness and knowledge as well as commitment to pro-ecological activities, considering economic aspects. Social implications: Contemporary promotion of pro-ecological activities leads to an increase in social awareness. Originality/value: The analyzes of the conducted surveys emphasize the increasing awareness of pro-ecological and economic behavior of consumers in many countries and the need to adapt urban space to social and ecological requirements. Consumption leads primarily to an increase in production, which is an important factor of economic growth in the world markets. Keywords: generations, pro-ecological initiatives, ecological and economic awareness, sustainable environment. Category of the paper: Research paper.