bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Modeling of User Populations and Formative Design Parameters
Authors: Knisely Benjamin M. , Vaughn-Cooke Monifa
Published: October 2020

Human variability related to physical, cognitive, socio-demographic, and other factors can contribute to large differences in human performance. Quantifying population heterogeneity can be useful for designers wishing to evaluate design parameters such that a system design is robust to this variability. Comprehensively integrating human variability in the design process poses many challenges, such as limited access to a statistically representative population and limited data collection resources. This paper discusses two virtual population modeling approaches intended to be performed prior to in-person design validation studies to minimize these challenges by: (1) targeting recruitment of representative population strata and (2) reducing the candidate design parameters being validated in the target population. The first approach suggests the use of digital human models, virtual representations of humans that can simulate system interaction to eliminate candidate design parameters. The second approach suggests the use of existing human databases to identify relevant human characteristics for representative recruitment strata in subsequent studies. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate each approach, and the benefits and limitations of each are discussed. This paper demonstrates the benefit of modeling prior to conducting in-person human performance studies to minimize resource burden, which has significant implications on early design stages.
Live Cell Microscopy of Murine Polyomavirus Subnuclear Replication Centers
Authors: Peters Douglas K. , Erickson Kimberly D. , Garcea Robert L.
Published: October 2020

During polyomavirus (PyV) infection, host proteins localize to subnuclear domains, termed viral replication centers (VRCs), to mediate viral genome replication. Although the protein composition and spatial organization of VRCs have been described using high-resolution immunofluorescence microscopy, little is known about the temporal dynamics of VRC formation over the course of infection. We used live cell fluorescence microscopy to analyze VRC formation during murine PyV (MuPyV) infection of a mouse fibroblast cell line that constitutively expresses a GFP-tagged replication protein A complex subunit (GFP-RPA32). The RPA complex forms a heterotrimer (RPA70/32/14) that regulates cellular DNA replication and repair and is a known VRC component. We validated previous observations that GFP-RPA32 relocalized to sites of cellular DNA damage in uninfected cells and to VRCs in MuPyV-infected cells. We then used GFP-RPA32 as a marker of VRC formation and expansion during live cell microscopy of infected cells. VRC formation occurred at variable times post-infection, but the rate of VRC expansion was similar between cells. Additionally, we found that the early viral protein, small TAg (ST), was required for VRC expansion but not VRC formation, consistent with the role of ST in promoting efficient vDNA replication. These results demonstrate the dynamic nature of VRCs over the course of infection and establish an approach for analyzing viral replication in live cells.
The Role of Phosphatidylinositol Phosphate Kinases during Viral Infection
Authors: Beziau Anne , Brand Denys , Piver Eric
Published: October 2020

Phosphoinositides account for only a small proportion of cellular phospholipids, but have long been known to play an important role in diverse cellular processes, such as cell signaling, the establishment of organelle identity, and the regulation of cytoskeleton and membrane dynamics. As expected, given their pleiotropic regulatory functions, they have key functions in viral replication. The spatial restriction and steady-state levels of each phosphoinositide depend primarily on the concerted action of specific phosphoinositide kinases and phosphatases. This review focuses on a number of remarkable examples of viral strategies involving phosphoinositide kinases to ensure effective viral replication.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Childhood Immunization in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsuhaibani Mohammed , Alaqeel Aqeel
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting national and international public health. Routine childhood immunization may be adversely affected by COVID-19 mitigation measures. We aimed to identify the prevalence of delayed immunization and explore the reasons and barriers for delayed immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. We conducted a cross-sectional study using an online self-administered questionnaire for parents of children under two years of age during the period from 1 May to 30 June 2020. Most of the 749 participants (82.6%) were mothers, with 31 to 40 years being the most common age group (49.8%). Nearly three-quarters (73.2%) of the parents had appointments scheduled for their child’s vaccination during the pandemic, and approximately 23.4% of the parents reported a delay of more than one month in the immunization of their child. The most common reason for the delay was the fear of being infected by COVID-19 (60.9%). Large household size and lack of insurance were risk factors for immunization delay. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the timeliness of routine childhood immunization in Saudi Arabia. Childhood immunization should be prioritized, as well as the implementation of focused strategies to achieve significant and sustainable vaccination rates during pandemics.
Influences on Attitudes Regarding Potential COVID-19 Vaccination in the United States
Authors: Pogue Kendall , Jensen Jamie L. , Stancil Carter K. , Ferguson Daniel G. , Hughes Savannah J. , Mello Emily J. , Burgess Ryan , Berges Bradford K. , Quaye Abraham , Poole Brian D.
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to ravage the world, with the United States being highly affected. A vaccine provides the best hope for a permanent solution to controlling the pandemic. However, to be effective, a vaccine must be accepted and used by a large majority of the population. The aim of this study was to understand the attitudes towards and obstacles facing vaccination with a potential COVID-19 vaccine. To measure these attitudes a survey was administered to 316 respondents across the United States by a survey corporation. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships of several factors with attitudes toward potential COVID-19 vaccination. Prior vaccine usage and attitudes predicted attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination. Assessment of the severity of COVID-19 for the United States was also predictive. Approximately 68% of all respondents were supportive of being vaccinated for COVID-19, but side effects, efficacy and length of testing remained concerns. Longer testing, increased efficacy and development in the United States were significantly associated with increased vaccine acceptance. Messages promoting COVID-19 vaccination should seek to alleviate the concerns of those who are already vaccine-hesitant. Messaging directed at the benefits of vaccination for the United States as a country would address the second predictive factor. Enough time should be taken to allay concerns about both short- and long-term side effects before a vaccine is released.
Targeted Modification of the Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus Genome for Quick Cell Culture Adaptation
Authors: Dill Veronika , Zimmer Aline , Beer Martin , Eschbaumer Michael
Published: October 2020

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes the highly contagious foot-and-mouth disease, which is characterized by the appearance of vesicles in and around the mouth and feet of cloven-hoofed animals. BHK-21 cells are the cell line of choice for the propagation of FMDV for vaccine production worldwide but vary in their susceptibility for different FMDV strains. Previous studies showed that the FMDV resistance of a certain BHK cell line can be overcome by using a closely related but permissive cell line for the pre-adaptation of the virus, but the adapted strains were found to harbor several capsid mutations. In this study, these adaptive mutations were introduced into the original Asia-1 Shamir isolate individually or in combination to create a panel of 17 Asia-1 mutants by reverse genetics and examine the effects of the mutations on receptor usage, viral growth, immunogenicity and stability. A single amino acid exchange from glutamic acid to lysine at position 202 in VP1 turned out to be of major importance for productive infection of the suspension cell line BHK-2P. In consequence, two traditionally passage-derived strains and two recombinant viruses with a minimum set of mutations were tested in vivo. While the passaged-derived viruses showed a reduced particle stability, the genetically modified viruses were more stable but did not confer a protective immune response against the original virus isolate.
Cold-Adapted Live Attenuated SARS-Cov-2 Vaccine Completely Protects Human ACE2 Transgenic Mice from SARS-Cov-2 Infection
Authors: Seo Sang Heui , Jang Yunyueng
Published: October 2020

A safe and effective vaccine that can provide herd immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is urgently needed to stop the spread of this virus among humans. Many human viral vaccines are live, attenuated forms of viruses that elicit humoral and cellular immunity. Here, we describe a cold-adapted live-attenuated vaccine (SARS-CoV-2/human/Korea/CNUHV03-CA22 °C/2020) developed by gradually adapting the growth of SARS-CoV-2 from 37 °C to 22 °C in Vero cells. This vaccine can be potentially administered to humans as a nasal spray. Its single dose strongly induced neutralising antibodies (titre > 640), cellular immunity, and mucosal IgA antibodies in intranasally immunised K18-hACE2 mice, which are very susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV infections. The one-dose vaccinated mice were completely protected from SARS-CoV-2 infection and did not show body weight loss, death, or the presence of virus in tissues, such as the nasal turbinates, brain, lungs, and kidneys. These results demonstrate that the cold-adapted live attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine we have developed may be a candidate SARS-CoV-2 vaccine for humans.
Comparison of Methods for Bed Shear Stress Estimation in Complex Flow Field of Bend
Authors: Zhang Liyuan , Zhang Faxing , Cai Ailing , Song Zhaoming , Tong Shilin
Published: October 2020

Bed shear stress is closely related to sediment transport in rivers. Bed shear stress estimation is very difficult, especially for complex flow fields. In this study, complex flow field measurement experiments in a 60° bend with a groyne were performed. The feasibility and reliability of bed shear stress estimations using the log-law method in a complex flow field were analyzed and compared with those associated with the Reynolds, Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE), and TKE-w′ methods. The results show that the TKE, Reynolds, and log-law methods produced similar bed shear stress estimates, while the TKE-w′ method produced larger estimates than the other methods. The TKE-w′ method was found to be more suitable for bed shear stress estimation than the TKE method, but the value of its constant C2 needed to be re-estimated. In a complex, strong, three-dimensional flow field, the height of the measurement point (relative or absolute) should be re-estimated when a single point measurement is used to estimate the bed shear stress. The results of this study provide guidance for experimental measurement of bed shear stress in a complex flow field.
Urea Inputs Drive Picoplankton Blooms in Sarasota Bay, Florida, U.S.A.
Authors: Ivey James E. , Wolny Jennifer L. , Heil Cynthia A. , Murasko Susan M. , Brame Julie A. , Parks Ashley A.
Published: October 2020

Recent increases in global urea usage, including its incorporation in slow-release fertilizers commonly used in lawn care in Florida, have the potential to alter the form and amount of nitrogen inputs to coastal waters. This shift may, in turn, impact phytoplankton community diversity and nutrient cycling processes. An autonomous water quality monitoring and sampling platform containing meteorological and water quality instrumentation, including urea and phycocyanin sensors, was deployed between June and November of 2009 in Sarasota Bay, Florida. This shallow, lagoonal bay is characterized by extensive and growing urban and suburban development and limited tidal exchange and freshwater inputs. During the monitoring period, three high-biomass (up to 40 µg chlorophyll-a·L−1) phytoplankton blooms dominated by picocyanobacteria or picoeukaryotes were observed. Each bloom was preceded by elevated (up to 20 μM) urea concentrations. The geolocation of these three parameters suggests that “finger canals” lining the shore of Sarasota Bay were the source of urea pulses and there is a direct link between localized urea inputs and downstream picoplankton blooms. Furthermore, high frequency sampling is required to detect the response of plankton communities to pulsed events.
Recent Advancements in the Removal of Cyanotoxins from Water Using Conventional and Modified Adsorbents—A Contemporary Review
Authors: Abbas Tauqeer , Kajjumba George William , Ejjada Meena , Masrura Sayeda Ummeh , Marti Erica J. , Khan Eakalak , Jones-Lepp Tammy L.
Published: October 2020

The prevalence of cyanobacteria is increasing in freshwaters due to climate change, eutrophication, and their ability to adapt and thrive in changing environmental conditions. In response to various environmental pressures, they produce toxins known as cyanotoxins, which impair water quality significantly. Prolonged human exposure to cyanotoxins, such as microcystins, cylindrospermopsin, saxitoxins, and anatoxin through drinking water can cause severe health effects. Conventional water treatment processes are not effective in removing these cyanotoxins in water and advanced water treatment processes are often used instead. Among the advanced water treatment methods, adsorption is advantageous compared to other methods because of its affordability and design simplicity for cyanotoxins removal. This article provides a current review of recent developments in cyanotoxin removal using both conventional and modified adsorbents. Given the different cyanotoxins removal capacities and cost of conventional and modified adsorbents, a future outlook, as well as suggestions are provided to achieve optimal cyanotoxin removal through adsorption.
Love Thy Neighbor: The Expansive Command
Authors: Bishop Steven
Published: October 2020

John Hartung asserted in “Love Thy Neighbor: The Evolution of In-Group Morality” that the command to love, and the later use of it by Jesus, does not apply to everyone but only to those within one’s own group. Through a close reading of Leviticus and the Gospel of Matthew, this essay questions Hartung’s hermeneutic and assesses his conclusion as erroneous. By interrogating the world of the text using a literary method, this essay argues for an appreciation of the complexity of the language and the importance of literary context.
A statistical analysis on the remission of pain and the intensity of depression in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Madhu Babu Mortha  , Usha Sri Pammi  , Mamatha Pulavarthi  , Yalmaji Vasupilli
Published: October 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis and depression commonly occur together. Although this is known, people with rheumatoid arthritis often aren't screened for depression, so it may not be diagnosed or treated. The main aim of the work is to evaluate the remission of pain and estimate intensity of depression in rheumatoid arthritis patients. We collected 40 cases of Rheumatoid arthritis at VIRRD hospital and collected the details. By using Visual analogue scale we have estimated the pain remission and by using Beck Depression Inventory we evaluated intensity of depression. This study shows the Adults (Above 18 years) are affected more with RA than that of other age groups. This study reveals that people affected with RA are 80% of female. So that females are more affected. As chronic pain is the important symptom of RA we evaluated the remission of pain. We observed there is decrease in pain after using the medication which indicates that there is remission of pain in patients when they are on regular treatment. This study showed a strong relation between RA and subsequent risk of depression. Based on the study almost 62.5% RA patients have some level of depression. We suggest that for optimal care and better outcomes of RA patient, detection and management of depression is important as there is some level of depression in RA patient and for such patients the treatment should be based on their level.
Impact of microvascular complications on quality of life in diabetic patients
Authors: Kulla Priyanka , Shruthi Pusala  , Sandeep Kumar Beemreddy
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetes is a serious health concern all over the world. Among people with diabetes, a key factor influencing quality of life (QOL) is degree and nature of diabetes related complications experienced by the patients over a lifetime. QOL is important health related factor and one of the most widely used measure to self-assess the effect of the management of chronic disease on health and monitors the physical, psychological, and social aspects of personal health.Methodology: This study is a prospective questionnaire based observational study which was conducted over a period of 6 months in a tertiary care hospital among diabetic patients. The subjects are interviewed with WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and relevant information was collected. The domain wise scores are calculated.Results: A total of 140 diabetic patients were included in the study of which 100 were with complications and 40 were without complications. On conducting single sample unpaired test analysis, we found significant difference in the patients. The inference obtained this study was that nephropathy is the most common microvascular complication and affects the psychological and environmental status of subjects.Conclusion: The study was done to know the influence of complications on QOL and to reduce the burden of disease by improving QOL by effective counselling points and self-care management. We conclude that taking proper diabetic diet and self-care can prevent the worsening of QOL in patients with microvascular complications.
Effect of physical training on gender difference in trained personal
Authors: Debopriya Ghosh  , Utpal sanyal  , Dr. Anup Adhikari
Published: October 2020

Many controlled studies and neurological studies demonstrate that men and women are physically and mentally different. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is any gender difference in respiratory capacity between trained athletes of both gender. This study was conducted at Kolkata (Serampore area), West Bengal, India. The subject was trained table tennis players of age group was 14 – 17 years. Significant differences have been found in height (cm), W/H ratio and PIF (l/s)  between male and female lawn tennis players and all these values are significantly higher (P<0.05) in male than female players. Greater mean height in trained male than female tennis player of same age range is advantageous for male. This might be due to their own growth pattern under the influences of different specific hormones which is not considered in this study. Higher centrally located fats in trained male than female tennis player in this age range might be due to less affectivity of physical training in male. Higher central fat distribution may hinder different lung capacities by influencing abdominal cavity. Higher peak inspiratory flow in trained male than female tennis player indicates inspiratory muscles are more powerful in male player of this age range.  So, it can be concluded from this study that gender differences in lung capacities can be minimized by proper training load in female trained player at least in 14-17 years age range. This study also claimed that stature is not only the decisive factor for differences in lung capacities in male and female trained tennis player of 14-17 years age range. Body composition, central fat distribution, active inspiratory muscles and proper physical training have definite role in improving lung capacities of trained male and female tennis player.
Protective Effect of Propolis against Aluminium Chloride Reproductive Toxicity Histopathological and Ultrastruchtural Study
Authors: Abdelhady Salama Essam Eldin
Published: October 2020

Human impact on the environment was steadily increasing the amounts of aluminum in the ecosystems. This element accumulated in plants and water. Potentially increased its harmful effect; particularly, it induced free radical-mediated cytotoxicity and reproductive toxicity. Propolis was a resinous material collected by bees from bud and exudates of the plants, mixed with bee enzymes, pollen, and wax. Due to its waxy nature and mechanical properties, bees used propolis in the construction and repair of their hives, and as a protective barrier against external invaders, or weathering threats, Current antimicrobial properties of propolis, was helping for wound healing, treatment of burns, herpes simplex and genital herpes. The present work studied the protective effect of propolis against the reproductive toxicity of aluminum chloride in male rats.
Vaccine, Emergence, Termination, Sunspot Number as ON-OFF Switch for COVID-19 Pandemic with 25 Worst-Hit Countries
Authors: Kim Tai-Jin
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 vaccine sample at Arctic Ocean and Antarctic Peninsula, plasmas from recovered people and CMV infected cetaceans, and modified MMR vaccines with the cetacean host. The present study proposes that the11-year cyclic sunspot number is analogous to a SWITCH, turning on and off an epidemic, inducing a public-health crisis. The ON period by the minimum (maximum) sunspot number initiated mutant viruses (AIV, SARS, MERS-CoV, and COVID-19) to transmit from the Poles to Continents by migratory birds and humpback whales. The first COVID-19 arrival dates in China, USA, Japan, Mexico, and Hawaii, determined by the distance between feeding grounds and breeding areas of humpback whale habitats. The OFF period occurs during the high sunspot number (>25-50) and may terminate COVID-19 in September (optimistic prediction) or in November, 2020 (pessimistic prediction) with three cases. Leather tanning industry (R2 = 0.8514), global coastline (R2 = 0.7864), USA coastline (R2 = 0.3099) , USA refinery (R2 = 0.4874),CO2 emissions (R2 = 0.7627), population (R2 = 0.3748), and minimum sunspot number (R2 = 0.8907) showed high linearity with COVID-19 pandemic, as major causes in the 25worst-hit countries. COVID-19 can globally decrease by reducing toxic chemicals during the leather industry.
Research on the Combination of Commercially Available Thickeners and Commercially Available Nursing Food - By using Universal Design Food: UDF (Do not have to Bite)
Authors: Katayama Naomi , Hirabayashi Mayumi , Kondo Shoko
Published: October 2020

Assuming home care for the elderly, we aimed to create a nursing food that can be created even at home, considering the combination of thickeners and foods, and creating useful data. Therefore, we used two types of thickeners that can purchase at pharmacies and three types of commercially available nursing food that can eat without chewing. Line Spread Test Start Kit (LST) manufactured by SARAYA used for viscosity measurement. The two types of thickeners used this time became more viscous when added to the food. And the viscosity of the food could be maintained over time (this time after 5minutes). However, in the case of foods rich in lipids, the thickener B was able to maintain the viscosity more than the thickener A. It is necessary to select a thickener that is compatible with the raw material ratio of the food.
Are CEO Overconfidence and Audit Firm Size Related To Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Sutrisno Paulina , Pirzada Kashan
Published: October 2020

Objective – This study aims to examine whether audit firm size mitigates the relationship between CEO overconfidence and tax avoidance. CEO overconfidence has the characteristics of a very high level of self-confidence which influences the pattern of thought and the way they make strategic decisions. CEO overconfidence has a tendency to avoid taxes. It aims to show competence in tax management and raise funds for investment. External party oversight, such as by audit firms, will mitigate the relationship between CEO overconfidence and tax avoidance through an attitude of independence, as well as competence and function as examiners of the company's financial reporting.
Methodology/Technique – This study uses a sample of Indonesian non-financial companies in the period 2013-2017. This study analyses the data with statistical methods using linear multiple regression.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that CEO overconfidence is positively related to tax avoidance, while audit firm size is negatively related to tax avoidance. However, this study has not been able to prove the influence of audit firm size on the relationship between CEO overconfidence and tax avoidance.
Type of Paper: Empirical
Keywords: CEO overconfidence; Tax Avoidance; Audit Firm Size; Big 4; Book Tax Difference.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sutrisno, P; Pirzada, K. 2020. Are CEO Overconfidence and Audit Firm Size Related To Tax Avoidance?, Acc. Fin. Review 5(2): 72 – 81. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2020.5.2(3)
JEL Classification: M41, M49.
Total Quality Management (TQM), Management Accounting System, Islamic Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment, and Managerial Performance
Authors: Indrasari Arum , Rosi Justika Citra Apriliana
Published: October 2020

Objective – This paper aims to examine the association of total quality management (TQM), management accounting system, Islamic leadership style, organizational commitment, and managerial performance.
Methodology/Technique – The authors use distributed and collected examination methods employing a purposive sampling techniques. The subject of this study was managers or someone who holds structural position at Islamic based private universities in Yogyakarta with a total number of respondents of 104. The data was obtained from questionnaires. The analytical method used was simple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis.
Findings – The results show that that Total Quality Management (TQM) has a positive significant effect on Managerial Performance. Thereafter, the results of the moderated regression analysis, the Performance Measurement System, Reward System, Islamic Leadership Style, and Organizational Commitment are the moderating variable that moderate or strengthen the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) towards Managerial Performance.
Originality/value – Previous studies have focussed mainly on Islamic based private universities in Yogyakarta. This study examines the effect of management accounting system, Islamic leadership style, and organizational commitment on the association of total quality management and managerial performance, which has been rarely examined in previous studies.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: M41, M49.

Keywords: Islamic Leadership Style; Organizational Commitment; Performance Measurement System; Rewards System; Total Quality Management.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Indrasari, A; Rosi, J.C.A. 2020. Total Quality Management (TQM), Management Accounting System, Islamic Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment, and Managerial Performance, Acc. Fin. Review 5 (2): 82 – 102. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2020.5.2(4)
Procrastinación académica en el área de Física en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Morales Alí
Published: October 2020

In order to describe the academic procrastination in the Physics area of a university population in Cojedes Venezuela, the present study was carried out. For its preparation, there were students corresponding to the Telecommunications Engineering career of the National Polytechnic Experimental University of the Armed Forces Nucleus Cojedes, students of Physics I and Physics III subjects. The methodology used was a non-experimental design, with field research and descriptive level. The population was 43 students, with whom an observation guide was used in the first instance as an instrument. For interviews and questionnaires, a sample of eight students was taken, corresponding to 18.6% of the population. Among the most relevant results, it was found that more than 60% of the participants exhibited procrastinating behaviors. It was also observed that the majority prepared with little advance for the evaluations and stated that they felt comfortable this way, because "they work better under pressure". As a conclusion, it was possible to verify that there is a presence of academic procrastination in the majority of the population, although it is an active procrastination.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Syamsulbahri Andi , MH Adama
Published: October 2020

AbstractIn reality, in the life of the community that marriage is not a complicated issue where the couple embrace same religion. But this will be a problem if the two couples embrace different religions. This will be a problem because with religious differences, the marriage will be hindered. This study uses the normative juridical method, namely research conducted by reviewing the laws and regulations along with other regulations relevant to the problem under study. The laws and regulations that will be studied in this study are the laws and regulations that are related to marital problems of different religions.The legal consequence of interfaith marriages is that marital status of the different religions is not legal according to each religion so that it is also invalid according to Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. With an illegitimate marital status, it will also have legal consequences on the status and position of the child. Children born from marriages of different religions are illegitimate or out-of-wed children. Because their parents' marriages are not legal marriages, the result is that the child has no civil relationship with his father, and the child only has a civil relationship with his mother.Keywords: Interfaith Marriage; Legal Consequence; Marriage Law.
PERANAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA IKRAR WAKAF DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF
Authors: Rafid Zahran , Yusuf Hardianti
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis study discusses the role of officials maker of the waqf pledge deed to prevent the occurrence of waqf land disputes, which occurred in the Tanete Riattang Barat District Area. This research uses mixed methods, namely library research and field research. Data was collected through direct interviews with informants PPAIW, namely the Head of Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and the public who were aware of the waqf land dispute in the Tanete Riattang Barat District Area.The results showed the role of PPAIW in preventing the occurrence of waqf land disputes was very important. Therefore, PPAIW was tasked to make the waqf pledge deed and the waqf land certificate. With the deed and certificate, it would narrow the chances of a waqf land dispute. Besides making endowment pledges and endowment land certificates, the next step was to bring the two disputing parties together and provide an understanding of the disputed waqf land and show the evidence that had been made by PPAIW itself.Keywords : Certificate Waqf; Deed Pledge of Waqf; Officials Maker of the Waqf Pledge Deed (PPAIW).
PERANAN PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM PERTUMBUHAN DAN DINAMIKA HUKUM KEWARISAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis study examines the role of religious courts in the construction of Islamic inheritance law. Its urgency is to open the dimensions of birth and the growth of inheritance law in the development period of religious courts. In addition, it opens up concrete reasons for the existence of the inheritance law bill that has yet to reach a climax. The methodology in this study is a narrative literature study, with a historical approach by observing juridical aspects in the growth of inheritance law.The findings in this study show that Islamic law existed since the era of the sultanate and was used as an applied law in society, including inheritance law that has been embedded in Islamic law. The authority of the religious judiciary in the field of inheritance became disoriented when the colonialists entered the colonies by applying the receptiveness theory as outlined in the form of the Staatsblad. The climax of the authority of the religious courts is the unification of the judiciary (one roof system) and its independence as the executor of judicial power. The challenge for religious courts in the field of inheritance is the unavailability of material law and the inheritance law bill which creates uncertainty.Keywords: Dynamics; Inheritance law; Religious Courts.
Politics and Economy of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Historical Perspective
Authors: Lal Vinay
Published: October 2020

In this webinar Vinay Lal discusses the coronavirus pandemic from a historical perspective. He argues that although there have always been pandemics the present one is historically unprecedented with respect to the massive scope of state intervention. He further discusses how modern states with their advanced healthcare systems could not deal with the viral disease. He also sheds some light on how technology and globalization are related to the pandemic.
Information’s Relativistic Convey with Matter Wave’s Non-Dispersive Propagation
Authors: wang xinye
Published: October 2020

The Wave-Particle Duality is a basic property of microscopic particles. As a basic concept of quantum mechanics, the wave-particle duality theory from elementary particles to big molecules had been verified by lots of experiments. Different from electromagnetic wave, the matter wave’s propagation is not only fast but also adjustable. According to the special relativity theory, the group velocity with which the overall envelope shape of the wave, namely the related particle’s propagation and information convey speed is changeable with its energy and related wavelength, among which only the energy exceeds over the minimum value, the propagation can be starting and the velocity is not allowed to surpass the maximum value i.e. the light speed in vacuum. Take electron as an example, if the free electron beam gains energy higher than around 8.187×10ˉᴵ⁴J and the related wavelength is shorter than around 5.316×10ˉᴲnm, the matter wave can start to propagate.
Designing an optimized schedule of transit electric bus charging A municipal level case study
Authors: Patange Abhishek , Patil Rushikesh , Rahegaonkar Aditi
Published: October 2020

This paper deals
with the optimal scheduling of public transport e-buses by considering charging
rate, discharging rate of batteries, rest time between consecutive trips, and
distance between charging stations & estimation of the minimum required
charging time between consecutive trips considering given constraints of the
journey, also explains how does it help in the optimized scheduling of electric
buses.
A eficácia de diferentes métodos auxiliares na desinfecção dos canais radiculares - Revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Ismênia Figueiredo , Ribeiro Matheus da Silva , Vita Waldécio dos Santos , Neto Laerte Oliveira Barreto , Costa Misael Silva Ferreira , Cerqueira Joana Dourado Martins
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os diferentes métodos que potencializam a desinfecção dos canais radiculares. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, onde foram selecionados artigos nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo, utilizando os decritores Desinfecção”, “Endodontia” e “Enterococcus Faecalis” e seus respectivos termos em inglês: “Disinfection”, “Endodontics” e “Enterococcus Faecalis”, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 09 artigos que foram lidos e seus achados sumarizados em formato de tabela, desses 06 estudos avaliaram a Irrigação Ultrassônica Passiva (PUI), apresentando os melhores resultados em 03 desses estudos. Conclusão: A desinfecção do canal radicular na presença dos métodos auxiliares foi superior em todos os estudos a limpeza promovida somente através dos instrumentos endodônticos, sejam eles manuais ou automatizados associado à solução irrigadora. Dentre os métodos estudados a PUI foi a mais utilizada, apresentando ainda resultados controversos, assim, torna-se necessário mais pesquisas acerca da temática.
Brinquedo terapêutico e a assistência de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Débora dos Santos , Sousa Thais Vilela de , Pereira Mayara Cândida , Carvalho Filha Francidalma Soares Sousa , Silva Marcus Vinícius da Rocha Santos da , Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: identificar a produção científica acerca das práticas profissionais na aplicação do brinquedo terapêutico e fatores relacionados a assistência de enfermagem direta prestada à criança no uso dessa ferramenta. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura. Artigos apresentados por: título, ano de publicação, base de dados, periódico de publicação, nível de evidência segundo o método Grade, método e o enfoque do brinquedo terapêutico. Discutidos e caracterizados por temas centrais: ludoterapia, a importância do brincar, a humanização na assistência de enfermagem, os benefícios da utilização desses brinquedos e as dificuldades da implementação do brinquedo terapêutico. Resultado: o estudo possibilitou elucidar a importância dos brinquedos terapêuticos na hospitalização das crianças, tal como a relevância do brincar como método de intervenção de enfermagem, de humanização, seus benefícios e dificuldades. Conclusão: É recomendado que a literatura a respeito do tema seja cada dia mais inserida na educação continuada dos profissionais atuantes na área e que, também possa ser desenvolvido o tema a partir dos estudos durante o processo formativo de novos enfermeiros.
Repercussões da Covid-19 para o cotidiano da pessoa idosa
Authors: Santos Jemima Raquel Lopes , Lima Nayara Silva , Peixoto Thais Moreira , Magalhães Júlia Renata Fernandes , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Santos Joana D’arc Ferreira Lopes
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: refletir sobre as repercussões da COVID-19 para a vida da pessoa idosa. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem reflexiva, embasado em publicações obtidas na plataforma PubCovid e em canais oficiais do Ministério da Saúde, sobre a temática da Covid-19 relacionada a pessoa idosa. Resultados: A pandemia do coronavírus trouxe repercussões para a saúde, vida social, familiar e econômica da pessoa idosa. Este grupo apresenta uma série de especificidades, que os vulnerabilizam frente à doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Considerações finais: Considerando a heterogeneidade deste grupo, é necessário que sejam desenvolvidas ações específicas para cada um deles, a fim de garantir a eficácia do cuidado.
Prevalence of Hypertension in Older and Middle-aged Adults in China: Estimates from Two National Longitudinal Surveys
Authors: Xia Cuicui
Published: October 2020

Hypertension is a leading chronic risk for population health in China, especially for older and middle-aged adults. However, a representative estimate of hypertension prevalence lacks for general older populations. With datasets from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study (CLHLS) and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), two nationally representative longitudinal surveys, this report aims to provide some estimates of hypertension prevalence in older and middle-aged adults overall and by social and demographic variables. There had been a marked increase in hypertension prevalence from 41% to 52% among older adults over the past two decades. Older adults, who were females, with urban residence, high income, from eastern China, and engaged in non-agricultural work, were more likely to be hypertensive. About 30% of middle-aged people in China were suffering from hypertension. These findings are significant in identifying potentially vulnerable populations with hypertension, which may have implications for clinical intervention.
APLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN (NERACA) MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL STUDIO PADA PT. JAMKRINDO CABANG TERNATE
Authors: Hasan Syahril , Umagapi Darman
Published: October 2020

PT. Jamkrindo Cabang Ternate merupakah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjaminan kredit di Indonesia. Perusahaan yang merupakan BUMN ini fokus pada usaha penjaminan kredit untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah serta Koperasi (UMKMK). Dalam penelitian ini dirancang sistem laporan secara aktiva dan pasiva secara komputerisasi dengan cara  pengumpulan data secara wawancara, dan dokumentasi, Hasil perancangan sistem ini akan memberikan solusi terbaik bagi perusahaan dalam menangani penyusunan dan penerimaan kas aktiva maupun pasaiva selanjutnya laporan dapat dicetak setiap periodeKata kunci: Aplikasi Laporan Neraca Keuangan PT. Jamkrindo
INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Sayimbetov Alisher  , Elemesova Nargiza Isataevna  , Abdimuhammedalieva Indira Jumamuratovna
Published: October 2020

This article presents information about the importance of using composts prepared in different proportions nowadays to increase and maintain soil fertility. It is written about as a result of the usage and preparation of composts by mixing various organic wastes with phosphogypsum to improve and maintain soil fertility, a certain increase in humus in the soil, a decrease in soil capacity mass and an increase in porosity, the accumulation of nutrients in the soil provide an additional yield of 5-6 c / ha per hectare of cotton.
KEYWORDS: soil, fertility, humus, soil properties, bulk density, porosity, compost, organic fertilizers, various wastes, cotton yield, yield.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND LEVERAGE ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE(Empirical Study on Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2018)
Authors: Anna Christin Silaban
Published: October 2020

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To examine the effect of Profitability on Tax Avoidance; 2) To examine the effect of Leverage on Tax Avoidance; 3) To assess the extent to which Company Size can moderate the relationship between Profitability and Tax Avoidance; and 4) To assess the extent to which Company Size can moderate the relationship between Leverage and Tax Avoidance. This type of research used in this research is casual associative research (causal associative research). The population in this study were property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2013-2018. The sample selection was using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used to test the hypothesis is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that: 1) Profitability has no effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction; 2) Leverage affects tax avoidance in a positive direction; 3) Company size is unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance; and 4) Firm size is unable to moderate the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance.

KEYWORDS: Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Tax Avoidance
WORK LIFE BALANCE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NIGERIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Bienwi-Patrick, Ledum  , B. Chima Onuoha  , Best C. Eke
Published: October 2020

Based on the high rate of employee turnover, poor working organizational culture, and rising occupational imbalances in various workplace, the study examined work life balance and employee performance in selected oil and gas firms in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The study adopts a descriptive survey design, the population of the study is 759 and the sample size is 262 using Taro Yamane’s formula. 262 copies of structured questionnaire was distributed and completely filled and returned. Pearson product moment correlation and regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. Cronbach alpha was used to test the reliability of the instrument. The study employed dimensions of worklife balance bordering around the leave policy of selected oil and gas firms and evaluated their influence on measures of employee performance such as; service delivery, efficiency and effectiveness. It was discovered that there is a significant positive relationship between leave policy and service delivery. The findings revealed that leave policy motivate employee ability to deliver services efficiently and effectively, in conclusion work life balance practice is an important factor in increasing employee performance. The researcher recommends that managers of these oil and gas firms should prioritize creating different work life balance incentives that will improve employee performance.
KEYWORDS: Worklife Balance, Employee Performance, Service Delivery, Oil and Gas firms
Presentación: Ruggiero Romano, el Viajero
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto
Published: October 2020

Los sesenta años de Ruggiero Romano son una ocasión excepcional para referirnos a la obra de un historiador prolífico y múltiple, vinculada al Perú de muchas maneras. Inicialmente esta vinculación puede remitirse a determinadas fechas bibliográficas. Romano viene desarrollando desde hace varios años una investigación de largo aliento sobre la coca, esas "pobres hojas" a través de las cuales se puede releer la historia económica y cultural del país.
La Codeterminación de la Orgranización Social Andina
Authors: Golte Jürgen , De la Cadena Marisol
Published: October 2020

Las comunidades andinas se nos presentan como conjuntos dinámicos que permiten la reproducción de sus partes, esto es: unidades domésticas, familias extensas, ayllus, barrios, etc. Estos conjuntos no están aislados, sino que se insertan en las economías regionales y están vinculadas tanto al mercado nacional como al mercado mundial. Estos mercados tienen características históricas específicas, de las cuales quizá la más importante es su potencialidad generalizadora, debida fundamentalmente a la forma en que los valores son asignados a cada uno de los factores del proceso productivo que son entendidos como universalmente intercambiables, es decir, como mercanías
La Propiedad en las Comunidades Andinas
Authors: Ossio A. Juan M.
Published: October 2020

Uno de los mayores problemas que confronta el investigador que se interesa en estudiar la propiedad en las comunidades andinas es que no existe sólo una solución. Después de 400 años de haber expuesto a múltiples presiones por parte de la sociedad occidental, el mundo andino, para poder sobrevivir, aprendió a camuflarse bajo el ropaje cultural de los dominadores. Consecuentemente, no es de extrañarse que incorporase buena parte de la terminología jurídica de estos últimos y que paralelamente conservasen aquella, que era más apropiada a sus usos y costumbres a la par de sistema social
Tierras Comunales y Revuelta Social: Perú y Bolivia en el siglo XVIII
Authors: O'Phelan Godoy Scarlett
Published: October 2020

No deja de llamar la atención que el fenómeno de "toma de tierras", que tan frecuentemente ha sido observado en las comunidades indígenas durante los siglos XIX y XX, haya estado prácticamente ausente de la escena histórica, en el siglo XVIII.
Economía Familiar y Subordinación capitalista en tres Comunidades Campesinas de Junín
Authors: Sánchez Enríquez Rodrigo
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo queremos llamar la atención acerca de los distintos mecanismos por los cuales el sistema capitalista logra subordinar la economía campesina familiar a sus circuitos de acumulación. Con ello queremos sostener la idea de que, en ausencia de una clara proletarización, el capitalismo no tiene inconvenientes en adecuarse a la manteción y permanencia de formas de producción típicamente no salariales tales como la forma familiar.