bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus presenting as distal renal tubular acidosis (type 1)
Authors: Kant Ravi , Garg Mohit , Meena Mahendra Kumar
Published: January 2021

A 42 year-old male patient known case of type 1 diabetes mellitus for last 15 years got admitted with bilateral lower limb swelling and poorly controlled diabetes. He was found to have alkaline urinary pH, persistent metabolic acidosis even after the correction of blood sugars without ketonuria or diabetic ketoacidosis and nephrocalcinosis thus he was diagnosed as distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA Type 1) and managed by alkali replacement with blood sugar control. The association of type-1 diabetes mellitus with type-1 RTA has been rarely reported in the literature, but there are various case reports which had linked with distal RTA with autoimmunity and destruction of DCT. As our case which was unusual as every type-1 diabetes doesn’t have acidosis due to DKA focused research is required in this field.
Survival from paraquat induced renal impairment in a 17 years old male
Authors: Kuotsu Medo M. , Singh N. Biplab , Konyak Nyamnyei , Khruomo Vikie-o , Kath Senjele , Dhakal Deepak , Namanandi Ashwini
Published: January 2021

N, N’-dimethyl-4, 4’-bipyridinium dichloride (paraquat) is a herbicide commonly used in India that leads to fatal outcome on ingestion. Paraquat interferes in the intracellular electron transfer systems inhibiting the reduction of NADP to NADPH resulting in accumulation of superoxide radical causing lipid cell membranes destruction leading to various organ damage. Life threatening effects such as acute kidney injury as paraquat elimination is mainly by kidney, acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-organ failure are the causes of mortality in paraquat poisoning. There is no specific antidotes for paraquat poisoning so prevention and aggressive decontamination remains the mainstay of management in case of exposure or ingestion. Paraquat poisoning presentation may vary in cases depending on the amount of paraquat consumed and thus the outcome. Here we report a case of a 17 years old male who presented with acute kidney injury following ingestion of paraquat in a suicidal attempt. In our case, induced vomiting of the stomach content readily after ingestion of the poison, early haemodialysis, use of immunosuppression such as methylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide and antioxidants such as acetylcysteine, Vitamin C and Vitamin E as free radical scavenging agent , supportive measures such as adequate hydration and antibiotics might have helped in the patient’s survival. The case fatality remains very high in paraquat poisoning till date owing to lack of effective treatment options.
Experts’ consensus: pharmaco-invasive therapy for ST‐elevation myocardial infarction along with focus on secondary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation in India
Authors: Dasbiswas Arup , Kubba Samir , Chacko Jossy
Published: January 2021

In India, patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) tend to present with higher percentage of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Numerous existing challenges like patient unawareness, lack of structured STEMI care systems, inadequacy of promptly available facilities and unequipped ambulances for patient transport make it difficult to achieve optimal STEMI treatment. Also, due to socio-economic diversities prevailing in India, a large proportion of the entire population has access to only basic primary healthcare and are unable to afford proper medical facilities. Judicious and timely reperfusion strategy has been the mainstay of STEMI management. Even though, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) continues to be the gold standard for treating STEMI worldwide, it is not the ideal strategy in many Indian settings, especially in villages and smaller towns/cities. In such scenarios, pharmaco-invasive approach has proved to be a better reperfusion therapeutic strategy for improving treatment outcomes and subsequently reducing morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this consensus article is to highlight the clinical perspectives of Indian cardiologists at identifying and addressing the need gaps currently existing in India for optimization of STEMI treatment approaches. The experts shared their views on the rationale of pharmaco-invasive approach and highlighted the significance of commonly used thrombolytic agents, STEMI treatment protocols, secondary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation.
While waiting for COVID-19 vaccine rollout and/or treatment!
Authors: Wutor Victor
Published: January 2021

While expecting Covid-19 vaccine rollout and/or treatment, there are several things governments, healthcare professionals, scientists, and citizens could do to limit further spread and loss of lives. The world is making progress, but we cannot become complacent! Governments need to be honest and transparent with their citizens and listen to the experts. Scientists and healthcare professionals need to be willing to share information and experiences with their colleagues around the globe. It's time for some healthcare professionals like Pharmacists to step up and take other responsibilities. We are in this together!.
Malnutrition prevailing trend study among under five children of urban slum area of Gwalior city Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Agarwal Anil Kumar , Sarswat Swati , Mahore Ramniwas , Saraswat Satender , Kuity Paromita , Tripathi Ankita
Published: January 2021

Background: Under five children constitute the most vulnerable segment and their nutritional status and mortality rate is a sensitive indicator of the community’s health and nutrition. Health indices of slum children are worst among all urban groups and are even poorer than rural average.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to January 2020 in urban slum area of Gwalior city. Data were collected from 550 mothers of children aged 6-60 months using pre-tested semi structured questionnaires and measuring weight, height and mid upper arm circumference of the children.Results: 68.36% of 550 children were having under nutrition in the form of underweight (53.09%), wasting (22.18%) and stunting (59.45%). Maximum number of underweight children belongs to age group 24-60 months (64.54%) followed by <24 months age groups. Stepwise regression showed that the risk of underweight and stunting was significantly (p<0.001) higher among children of illiterate mothers and children from lowest and middle households wealth index.Conclusions: Malnutrition is widely prevalent among study population more than the state and national prevalence. With increasing age cumulative increase in prevalence of malnutrition is seen perhaps due to persistence and addition of causative factors. Maternal education and faulty feeding practice are contributory factor of this high prevalence of disease.
A community based cross-sectional study: perception of adults about corona virus disease (COVID-19) in North India
Authors: Verma Ramesh , Chayal Vinod , Kalhan Meenakshi , Bhalla Kapil , Dhaka Rohit , Agrawal Ginni , Kumar Gopal , Sachdewa Aman
Published: January 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by a novel virus SARS Coronavirus- 2 (SARS-CoV-2). First case of this infection was reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city of China and after that it spread globally. WHO declared it as a pandemic when the infection was reported from all six WHO regions.Methods: The study was community based cross-sectional designed and was carried out in an urban slum of Rohtak before the first lockdown was announced in India. The study recruited 400 adults of age 18-50 years.Results: In the study, 90% of subjects had heard of corona virus infection and majority of source of information was television and peer group. The association between socio-demographic characteristics like literacy and caste with knowledge about corona virus infection was found statistically highly significant but this association in gender and age was not found no statistically significant.Conclusions: The study concluded that majority of subjects had heard about COVID-19 and majority knew the correct mode of transmission.  Most of the study subjects knew that wearing face mask and frequently hand washing are the only preventive measures available against COVID-19.
E-learning in COVID 19 period: first year students’ perspective: a web-based Google form descriptive study
Authors: C. Rose Davy , Mani Koushiki
Published: January 2021

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the paradigm of medical education. Face-to-face mode of teaching was the basis of traditional medical education. In this crisis situation, e-learning has become the only method of education for continuous learning. In this study, we attempt to find out the students’ perspective of various aspects of e-learning.Methods: For the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was prepared to understand student’s attitude towards e-learning, their likes and dislikes about e-learning and also suggestions from their end to improve the existing modes of e-learning. The set of questionnaire (Google forms) along with informed consent was shared via whatsapp group at the end of physiology theory teaching session.Results: 175 first year MBBS students gave their consent and participated in this study. The most preferred method of e-learning was power-point with recorded narration and the least preferred method was live classes. Poor connectivity issue is the major challenge faced by the students in our study.Conclusions: In this COVID-19 era, the future of medical education has changed forever. E-learning is the new normal method of teaching. In order to be effective, students require support from Government, faculties and parents.
A cross-sectional study among medical professionals regarding willingness to work amid COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Mishra Sandhya , Shrivastava Ankur , Kumar Vijay , Chandra Anamika , Rizvi Jaun Zeb
Published: January 2021

Background: On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global health emergency. With nearly 25000 fresh cases registered daily, the COVID-19 tally in India rose to 13 lakh till mid of July 2020, according to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Understanding the inclination of doctors to work in COVID-19 outbreak is essential for betterment of health care services. Objective were to assess the willingness of Doctors to work in COVID-19 outbreak and to determine the factors affecting willingness to work in COVID-19 outbreak.Methods: The study was conducted among doctors working in various medical colleges, specialist hospitals and research centers across various states of India. A predesigned self-administered questionnaire in Google form was emailed to the participants. Data was collected and analysed using SPSS version 13.Results: Out of 342 participants, 61% were willing to work in the COVID-19 pandemic. Female participants and those staying with their family were found to be significantly more afraid of COVID-19 pandemic and also willingness to work was significantly lower among them than their male counterparts living away from family.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic caused emotional distress among the doctors. However our results suggest that during an outbreak majority of doctors are willing to work and will be available in the future. Staying with family drives them away from work more due to fear of infection or death of their family members.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID 19 among the rural community: a cross sectional study during outbreak
Authors: M. Manuja L. , K. Raghavendera S. , P. Ramya M.
Published: January 2021

Background: Corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by newly discovered corona virus. In order to reduce the cases of COVID-19, it is important to practice strict control measures. People adherence to control measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude and practices towards COVID-19. Hence, this study was conducted with an objective to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 in the rural community in the vicinity of Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), B.G. Nagar.Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out among 572 households in the rural field practice area of AIMS, B. G. Nagar for a period of 3 months. Personal interview of the households was done using pretested semi structured questionnaire after obtaining the consent. Data was entered in MS Excel and descriptive statistical measures like percentage, mean, and standard deviations were calculated.Results: Among 572 households, more than half (53.9%) of the interviewed subjects were less than 40 years old. Majority, 94.6% of the respondents responded correctly that the spread of the disease is by close contact with an infected person and respiratory droplets, 96.2% knew correctly the early sign/s of COVID-19. 94.2% of them had the confidence that the world will win the battle against COVID-19. Most (98%) of the study subjects were taking proper preventive measures while leaving home.Conclusions: Majority of the study participants exhibited good knowledge, favorable attitude, and sensible practices regarding COVID-19. This good knowledge of the study population towards COVID-19 was mainly due to wide awareness created by the Government through various social media.
A tertiary care system response to COVID-19 in a resource limited setting: a 6-month experience
Authors: Sreedevi Merlin , T. S. Dipu , Prasanna Preetha , Edathadathil Fabia , Thomas Elizabeth , Joy Hima , S. Aswathy , K. Vijayakumar , Mohandas Sreelakshmi , K. V. Beena
Published: January 2021

Kerala recorded the initial cases of COVID/SARS-CoV-2 in India and managed to successfully contain it initially through its public health system. As the number of cases increased, the private sector also needed to be prepared. Here, we describe the preparedness and response of a tertiary care system in the nonpublic sector. The Health system response and preparedness consisted of establishment of leadership and infrastructural modification; screening-fever clinic, inpatient admission pathway, dynamic screening strategy training; developing protocols for emergencies and review visits of patients requiring dialysis and chemotherapy. Other priorities included maintaining supply chain of PPE, other essentials such as antivirals and establishing tele consultation. A strong leadership spearheaded infrastructural developments, meetings and troubleshooting every day to adapt to the changing epidemiological and clinical scenario. The Fever clinic was the designated area for consultation of patients with positive symptoms complex and epidemiological risk factors. In early March the screening strategy focused on the presence of a combination of epidemiological and clinical risk factors. As the number of contact cases rose, the focus shifted to identifying any of the defined epidemiological risk factors among persons reaching the hospital. The challenges included redesigning a patient movement pathway, deployment of human resources from their regular work to the screening activities, training of the repurposed human resource, procurement of good quality PPE, coordinating among the specialties, ensuring psychological support etc. The implementation of a timely COVID screening strategy aided our tertiary care centre to provide health care to all patients during the pandemic seamlessly.
The evidence and feasibility of using pulse oximetry for the management of childhood pneumonia in low- and middle-income countries: a clinical review
Authors: Morikawa Masahiro J. , Ganesh Prakash R.
Published: January 2021

The use of pulse oximetry (POx) for the diagnosis and management of childhood pneumonia has been of interest in recent years. In order to effectively employ POx to manage childhood pneumonia in LMICs, we aim to answer the following five questions through a literature review. These five questions are: 1) Which clinical signs are reliable to detect hypoxia? 2) What is the prevalence of hypoxia among those diagnosed with pneumonia? 3) Does the detection of hypoxia among clinical pneumonia patients improve survival? 4) How reliable are current POx devices in the field? and 5) What are the problems in introducing POx in the field?We searched three keywords-IMCI, childhood pneumonia and pulse oximetry, with the PubMed search engine and extracted 119 articles and book chapters. Each article was reviewed to answer above five questions. The literature review indicates that none of the clinical signs reliably detect hypoxia in children. The prevalence of hypoxia among pneumonia varied based on the study. 17-32% of patients without a diagnosis of pneumonia presented with hypoxia. There are currently no randomized trials available to demonstrate the benefit of pulse oximetry in childhood pneumonia survival. Various devices and probes are used in different studies and there are still technical and logistical issues related to POx device use in the field to manage childhood pneumonia in LMICs. There are numerous barriers to train healthcare workers in all levels. We need affordable, reliable, easy to use pulse oximetry for childhood pneumonia management.
Telemedicine to promote mental health conditions in Bangladesh during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Arafat M. Yeasin , Roy Abhijeet
Published: January 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the outbreak of a new virus, known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 as a global pandemic.1 The first confirmed cases were recorded in Bangladesh on 08 March 2020 and continued to spread.2 Since then, the new realities of work from home, temporary unemployment, home-schooling of children, and lack of physical contact with other family members, friends, and colleagues are taking time to habitual with it. The aftermath of such an outbreak is not only harming physical health but also mental health.3 Therefore it is necessary to identify mental health contexts of COVID-19 and effective therapies to tackle the situations.4 The COVID‐19 pandemic has made a significant change in the healthcare delivery system worldwide, physicians are offering digital health solutions at record, and putting the telemedicine services (i.e. telehealth) at center stage.5 With telemedicine’s help, the burden of mental health can be reduced conveniently during this pandemic.6 Like other countries, Bangladesh has also started telemedicine health services to help the patient psychologically, though there are several barriers to get advantages of this approach.7 This article aims to provide an overview of the importance and necessity of telemedicine in addressing mental health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Bangladesh.
Functional and radiological comparison of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion method with interbody fusion device versus stand-alone bone graft in lumbar canal stenosis or degenerative lumbar instability
Authors: Gupta Ashish Kumar , Rathore Jitendra Singh , Bhati Lokpal Singh , Rathore Devendra Singh , Meena R. C.
Published: January 2021

Background: Spinal stability is the vertebral ability to maintain their relationship and limit their relative displacements during physiologic postures and loads.

Methods: Hospital based prospective randomized comparative study design between 2 groups included patients of both sex attending SMS hospital Jaipur, from April 2018 to June 2019 or till sample size was achieved, with due permission from institutional ethical committee and review board and after taking written informed consent from patients.

Results: Inter group comparison of VAS score showed same results in both groups which showed statistically non-significant results. VAS score showed significantly reduction in both group A and B till the study period. Inter group comparison of ODI score showed same results in both groups which showed statistically non-significant results. ODI score showed significantly reduction in both group A and B till the study period. Inter group comparison of fusion rate score showed same results in both groups which showed statistically non-significant results. Fusion rate score showed significantly increased in both group A and B till the study period and at the 12 month it was 100% fusion rate.

Conclusions: In the current series, the TLIF procedure with local bone graft alone improved anterior vertebral translation, disc height, and lumbar lordosis. A proper surgical technique with adequate discectomy and facetectomy would contribute greatly to the improvement of the radiological parameters; however, this improvement was not maintained at the latest follow up.

 
expedición de esclavizados entre 1779 y 1783 según las notas de la Aduana de Buenos Aires y uno de los negocios que contienen
Authors: Jumar Fernando A.
Published: January 2021

A partir del análisis de las notas de aduana generadas en Buenos Aires se observan los esclavizados trasladados hacia el interior americano entre marzo de 1779 y diciembre de 1783. Se cruzan informaciones con las de una de las operaciones que reflejan los datos a partir de documentación perteneciente a una firma mercantil porteña. Con ello, se espera proveer informaciones útiles a distintos fines al tiempo que se las relaciona con resultados previos de investigación.
DETERMINANTS OF DOMESTIC PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN TURKEY
Authors: Alkan Ömer , Ünver Şeyda
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the factors affecting the exposure of women in Turkey 15 years of age and older to physical violence by their husband/intimate partner.

Methodology: In this study, the micro-data set of the "Research on Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey" conducted by Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies in 2008 and 2014 was used. In this data set, the data of 18518 women aged 15 and over were used, 11722 in 2008 and 6796 in 2014. Factors affecting women's physical violence were determined using binary logistic and probit regression analysis. This study focuses on the physical violence of the husband/partner, which is the most common type of domestic violence against women.

Main Findings: The variables of survey year, region, education level, individual income, marital status, health status, the number of children, and being exposed to violence from first degree relatives are seen to be significant. According to the results obtained, the expected probability of exposure to physical violence women who were subjected to economic, verbal, and sexual violence by their husbands/intimate partners was more than 39.8%, 127.35%, and 83.68%, respectively.

Applications of this study: The study outcome indicate that important steps to reduce domestic physical violence against women in Turkey should be taken. In order to prevent new cases of abuse, coordinated efforts to raise awareness of the problem of domestic physical violence against women will encourage action.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In this study, factors affecting the exposure of women in Turkey, 15 years old and older, to physical violence by their husband/intimate partner were identified. In the study, the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of women and to what extent the various risk factors related to husband/intimate partners were critical for the women's exposure to physical violence.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS AND DECISION-MAKING SKILLS AMONG AL-QUDS UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Rimawi Omar , ALMasri Hussein
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between cognitive distortions and decision-making skills among Al-Quds University students. Methodology: The current research was performed on a sample of (264) male and female students chosen using the random method. Both of cognitive distortions and decision-making skills measurements have been used. Validity and reliability of the study instruments were tested, and it was clear that the instruments were sufficiently reliable (stable) enough to meet the objectives of the study. Main Findings: Findings showed a negative relationship between cognitive distortions and decision-making skills among Al-Quds University students, and also suggested that the means for the total score of cognitive distortions and decision-making skills were moderate. Over-thinking reflected the dominant domain of cognitive distortions. Findings also revealed differences in cognitive distortions in favor of females, Faculty of Humanities, and residents of the village. Applications of the study: The strength of the negative relationship between distortions and decision-making can be deduced, as there is a need to improve students’ understanding of the risks of cognitive distortions, and seek to enhance the ability of decision-making skills. Novelty: Decision-making is one of the cognitive processes resulted from multiple-choice. Cognitive distortions influence decision-making skills. Thus, the purpose of this study was to overcome the barriers to negative thinking and to improve student capacity for appropriate and effective decision-making skills. We can obtain this using a direct relationship between cognitive distortions and decision-making skills.
The Relationship between the Nutrition Habits, Body Mass Indexes and Academic Successes of the Health School Students
Authors: GAYEF Albena , KAYA Ece , TELATAR Berrin
Published: January 2021

Objective: This research was conducted to examine the relationship between university students' nutritional habits, body mass indexes, and academic achievements.
Method: The study was conducted with 213 students studying at a health college in a private university. Socio-demographic characteristics, height and weight, and eating habits were asked in the questionnaire applied to students who volunteered with the informed volunteer consent form. The academic success of the students was evaluated with the year-end weighted grade point average (AGNO).
Results: More than half of the students (51,2%) who participated in the research were students of the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics. The majority of students (69,5%) are among the normal values in the Body Mass Index (BMI) classification. 35,7% of students think that they always eat healthily and 49,3% sometimes eat healthily. 87,8% of the students stated that they skipped main meals, while 60,6% stated that they skipped lunch most frequently. 27,2% of students always consume snacks and 65,7% sometimes consume snacks. The academic success of the students who not skipped the snack food was statistically higher (p <0,05). It has been determined that there is a significant difference between the academic success of the students according to the state of thinking that they are eating healthy. It was found that the academic achievement of students who were thought that they were eating healthy was higher than the others (p <0,05). It was found that there was a significant negative correlation between students' body mass indexes and academic achievement (r = -,178; p = 0,009).
Conclusion: A relationship between students' nutritional habits and academic success was found in our study.
In order to raise healthy, productive, and successful generations, more importance should be given to nutrition in adolescent life. Because the nutritional habits will continue in the adult period. Nutrition training and lessons may be useful for this purpose.
Keywords: Nutrition, Body Mass Index, Student, Academic Success
Michał Lasocki (zm. 1472) – konfederat, rycerz, polityk. Przyczynek do badań nad sygnatariuszami konfederacji Spytka z Melsztyna z 1439 roku
Authors: Ćwikła Łukasz
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest próbą wyjścia naprzeciw sformułowanemu przez Franciszka Sikorę postulatowi w sprawie badań karier byłych konfederatów Spytka z Melsztyna z 1439 r. Tytułowy bohater należał do obozu Melsztyńskiego, następnie brał udział w wyprawie węgierskiej Władysława Warneńczyka, a w czasach Kazimierza Jagiellończyka jego kariera polityczna nabrała przyspieszenia. Dzięki przychylności władców otrzymywał zapisy na dobrach monarszych, objął starostwo łęczyckie, sięgnął po urzędy ziemskie, by ostatecznie dostać się na dwór królewski. Będąc marszałkiem nadwornym, wszedł do grona elity politycznej Królestwa.
Przedsiębiorczość jako sposób adaptacji zesłańców postyczniowych na Syberii Zachodniej
Authors: Mulina Swietłana A. , Legieć Jacek
Published: January 2021

W artykule autorzy analizują działalność gospodarczą zesłanych uczestników powstania styczniowego na Syberii Zachodniej i jej rolę w procesie ich adaptacji. Przedstawiono strategie zakładania i rozwoju przedsiębiorstw prowadzonych przez polskich zesłańców oraz cechy charakterystyczne dla ich funkcjonowania. Autorzy dochodzą do wniosku, że polska przedsiębiorczość na Syberii nie miała wyraźnego charakteru etnicznego.
The activities of public organizations in overcoming the child homelessness and neglect in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s
Authors: Bilokon Anastasiia
Published: January 2021

The article describes the activities of public organizations in overcoming child homelessness and neglect of the USSR in the 1920s, showing their mechanism of functioning.
It has been proven that public organizations were actively involved in the protection of children and the fight against homelessness, neglect and juvenile delinquency. They provided individual assistance to orphans and half-orphans and were engaged in the prevention of homelessness. These organizations also organized patronage, assisted in the maintenance of childcare establishments, participated actively in the creation of institutions for children of the unemployed, and provided protection of minors’ labor rights.
Grammatische Abweichungen in der Lyrik? Sprachwissenschaftliche Beobachtungen zur Deviationspoetik
Authors: Nicolay Nathalie
Published: January 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern es aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht sinnvoll ist, anzunehmen, dass lyrische Texte von sprachlichen Abweichungen geprägt sind. Es wird die Ansicht vertreten, dass Besonderheiten der Satzgliedstellung unseren Erwartungen an die Lyrik entsprechen und somit gerade nicht als abweichend, sondern als unauffällig zu gelten haben. Syntaktische Abweichungen, die diese Bezeichnung verdienen, treten punktuell auf und sind oft in Verbindung mit der Verbvalenz zu sehen. Der Vergleich mit Beispielen morphologischer Kreativität zeigt außerdem, dass jede grammatische Ebene eine anders geartete Beschreibung von Regularitäten und Strukturen, also auch von Abweichungen erfordert.
МОНТМОРИЛЛОНИТ КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЙ КОМПОЗИТНЫЙ МИНЕРАЛ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ ПРОЛОНГИРОВАННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Рудмин Максим Андреевич , Рева Игорь Витальевич , Якич Тамара Юрьевна , Соктоев Булат Ринчинович , Буяков Алесь Сергеевич , Табакаев Роман Борисович , Ибраева Канипа
Published: January 2021

использования новых удобрений пролонгированного и контролируемого действия.В данной статье приводятся варианты использования монтмориллонита в качествесоставного компонента современных азотных удобрений с контролируемыми свойствамии результаты изучения минеральных трансформаций в процессе механохимической активации при различных параметрах. Основная цель работы заключаласьв оценке механизмов активации монтмориллонитакак ингибитора азотсодержащих композитных продуктов для создания удобрений пролонгированного действия. Методы: механохимическая активация в планетарной и кольцевой мельницах, рентгенодифракционный анализ, сканирующая электронная микроскопия, инфракрасная спектроскопия, дифференциальный термический анализ. Выводы. Доля интеркалированной мочевины в монтмориллоните(для смесей M1N1) изменяется в пределах 22,3…23,2% при активации в планетарной мельнице в течении 3, 8 или 11 минут. Максимальная степень интеркаляции 23,2% была достигнута при активации в течении 3 минут. После 11-минутной операции около 40…50% агрегированных глинистых частиц покрываются внешней оболочкой избыточной мочевины толщиной до 2,5 мкм. Доля интеркалированной мочевины в монтмориллоните изменяется с 23,2 до 21,6% по мере увеличения времени активации с 30 до 120 минут в кольцевой мельнице. По мере увеличения времени активации образуются микрокристаллиты мочевины на поверхности минеральных частиц.Минеральные продукты, полученные методом активации в планетарной или кольцевой мельницах, могут использоваться как удобрения пролонгированного действия с несколькими полезными функциями. Композиты, синтезированные при 11-минутной или 120-минутной работе планетарной или кольцевой мельниц, соответственно, характеризуются двумя типами азота. Изначально удобрения будут высвобождать нутриенты с высокой скоростью из внешней пленки, состоящей из мочевины, после чего будет расходоваться обменный азот из межслоевого пространства монтмориллонита, тем самым обеспечивая пролонгированноепитание растений.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФОРМ МИГРАЦИИ МЕТАЛЛОВ В РЕКАХ, ПОДВЕРЖЕННЫХ ВЛИЯНИЮ ШАХТНЫХ ВОД КИЗЕЛОВСКОГО УГОЛЬНОГО БАССЕЙНА
Authors: Фетисова Наталья Фотеевна
Published: January 2021

Актуальность. Техногенному воздействию кислых шахтных вод подвержены поверхностные водотоки бассейна р. Чусовая –  крупнейшего притока р. Кама на территории Пермского края (Россия). Изучение поведения металлов в реках-приемниках шахтных вод обусловлено необходимостью понимания особенностей миграции компонентов в природно-техногенных водах; определения геохимических процессов и механизмов, способствующих выведению токсичных элементов из растворов; и прогнозной оценки вторичного загрязнения за счет растворения образованных соединений при смене физико-химических условий. Результаты, полученные на исследуемом участке, могут отражать особенности геохимического поведения металлов в других загрязненных реках территории Кизеловского угольного бассейна при поступлении в них шахтного дренажа схожего состава. Цель: исследовать формы миграции металлов в водотоках, загрязненных шахтными водами, определить основные вторичные минеральные фазы, способствующие выведению токсичных элементов из раствора, и оценить устойчивость частиц образованных минералов при миграции в речной сети. Объекты: кислотный дренаж из штольни шахты «Таежная» Гремячинского месторождения Кизеловского угольного бассейна, содержащий высокие концентрации сульфатов и тяжелых металлов, и загрязненные шахтными водами реки: Большая Гремячая, Южная Вильва, Усьва и Чусовая. Методы. Физико-химическое моделирование химических форм нахождения металлов в растворе и расчеты степени насыщения выполнялись при помощи программного кода PHREEQC c базой термодинамических данных WATEQ4f. Результаты исследования показали, что в шахтных водах и загрязненных речных водах с рН 2,9–3,4 металлы (Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd, Li) находятся как в форме свободных ионов, так и в виде сульфатных комплексов. В реке Юж. Вильва, ниже участка смешения с загрязненными водами р. Бол. Гремячая и далее по потоку, Fe и Al образуют исключительно гидроксокомплексы. Преобладающей формой миграции Ni и Pb являются карбонатные комплексы. Нахождение металлов Li, Cd, Mn и Zn в реках Юж. Вильва, Усьва и Чусовая преимущественно в виде свободных ионов позволяет предположить, что основным механизмом их осаждения является сорбция на гидроксидах и оксигидроксидах Fe и Al, а также на глинистых минералах. Отрицательные индексы насыщения по отношению к сульфатным минералам, характерным для шахтных вод, показали неустойчивость этих минеральных фаз в нейтральных и слабощелочных водах.
O processo estruturante como meio de alcance da igualdade formal: um caminho para o desenvolvimento
Authors: Freitas Juliana , Souza Simões Sandro , De Paula Rangel Canto Camila
Published: January 2021

Este artigo aborda a importância do processo estruturante para o alcance da igualdade formal, em um caminho para o desenvolvimento. Ao longo deste trabalho, a partir da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível identificar o processo civil de interesse público com a tutela de direitos coletivos. A percepção do processo como instrumento de concretização de valores constitucionais, somadas à judicialização e ao ativismo judicial foram identificadas como premissas essenciais ao desenvolvimento do tema. A nova compreensão das funções processuais, com o incremento de técnicas de participação democrática por meio do processo de cooperação e diálogo foram essenciais ao próprio desenvolvimento das premissas acima elencadas, culminando com o atual momento vivenciado, em busca da efetividade processual. Compreendeu-se a inadequação do modelo individualista deprocesso frente aos novos direitos, ligados aos valores constitucionais e de proteção das coletividades, e à sociedade contemporânea.
Contemporary Problems of a “Grand Strategy” in the US Foreign Policy
Authors: Kislitsyn S.
Published: January 2021

The research examines the main problems of a grand strategy in the US foreign policy. Attention is paid to the conceptual understanding of this term, its historical development, and the current state. The article analyzes the positions of American foreign policy elites and the expert community regarding the problem of the US self-positioning in the outside world. The article consists of three parts. The first analyses the main conceptual provisions of the “grand strategy” as a term. It describes its development from a military term, reflecting the general tactics in interstate confrontation to its comprehensive understanding as a coordination principle of long-term and medium-term goals with short term actions. The second part of the article focuses on the American foreign policy elites, their approaches, as well as public opinion on this issue. It is noted that the ideology of global leadership has become an important component of the establishment's thinking. It largely impedes the development of new foreign policy concepts and, as a result, reformatting the grand strategy. The third part is devoted to the positions of the expert community on the issue of grand strategy. Four main versions are considered: "Offensive", "Selective engagement", "Offshore Balancing", "Zero-sum". The author comes to a conclusion that the US foreign policy mixes several types of strategies at the moment. It is noted that as China strengthens, the United States faces a new competition, which, unlike the Soviet threat, implies not military-political, but economic confrontation. The implementation of the scenario of a "new Cold War" between Washington and Beijing can define the new goals of the grand strategy. At the same time, this also creates an ideological dilemma of recognizing a new challenge, an increasing alternative for American global leadership - the idea of which is still popular among representatives of American foreign policy elites.
“Soft Power” of the Indian Navy in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Kupriyanov A.
Published: January 2021

The article describes and analyzes the activities of the Indian Navy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author looks at the experience of the Indian Navy at the beginning of the pandemic, noting that it mainly consisted of helping the states of the Indian Ocean region affected by hurricanes and monsoons, and evacuating Indian citizens and residents of neighboring countries from areas of hostilities. At the same time, the Indian Navy did not have specialized floating hospitals. The author analyzes the situation in which India found itself at the beginning of the pandemic: a gradual slowdown in GDP growth questioned the further expansion of the Navy, and the outbreak of conflict with China further emphasized the importance of the Air Force and the Army. In these conditions, the Indian Navy was forced to prove its value for the Indian external and domestic policy. The author then describes how the Indian Navy fought COVID-19, concluding that Indian sailors were able to prevent the pandemic from spreading to naval bases and ships. The Navy fully retained its combat capability and was able to take part in two large-scale operations: the “Samudra Setu”and “Sagar” missions. During the former, several thousand people were evacuated from Iran, Sri Lanka and the Maldives, the latter involved providing medical assistance to the population of the Maldives, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mauritius affected by the pandemic. The author notes the high level of organization of both missions, which made it possible to avoid pandemic spreading among the ship crews. He argues that the conduct of Operation “Sagar” allowed India to increase its influence in the Indian Ocean region amid the pandemic and demonstrate its role as a security provider countering unconventional threats. The author then describes the joint exercises carried out by the Indian Navy during the pandemic and notes their significant political role. In conclusion, he analyzes the experience of the Indian Navy using soft power and proposes an original concept of “floating soft power” based on the constant presence of hospital ships in remote regions. In his opinion, this format of presence could also be suitable for projecting Russian interests in the South Pacific.
Micodiversidade no Cerrado: relatos nos últimos anos
Authors: Braga Héberly Fernandes , Do Prado Heloiza Ferreira Alves
Published: January 2021

O Cerrado alberga uma enorme variedade de organismos, incluindo a microbiota, que ainda é pouco conhecida pela ciência. Pontuar evidências ciêntíficas que retratem a riqueza e abundância dos microrganismos existentes nesse bioma é importante não somente para estimular mais pesquisas bioprospectivas que demonstrem as pontecialidades biológicas presentes na região, mas também atitudes conservacionistas e sustentáveis. A presente revisão teve por objetivo destacar relatos de novas espécies fúngicas descobertas recentemente no bioma Cerrado. Foi realizada pesquisa exploratória com o levantamento de artigos em inglês e português publicados entre nos anos de 2015 a 2019, nas bases Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Portal Capes e DOAJ, empregando-se os descritores “fungos do cerrado”, “(bio)prospecção de fungos do cerrado” e “novas espécies de fungos no cerrado”. Na busca foram considerados somente artigos que relatassem descobertas de novas espécies para a comunidade científica ou primeiro relato de uma determinada espécie no bioma Cerrado, bem como primeira associação evidenciada de determinado fungo a outros organismos, podendo tais relatos indicarem ou não possíveis aplicações biotecnológicas dos organismos encontrados. Artigos não enquadrados nos critérios de inclusão foram excluídos da busca. Foram verificadas pesquisas com relatos de novas descobertas em especial nos estados de Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul. Algumas das descobertas evidenciaram possíveis propriedades biotecnológicas dos isolados encontrados, envidenciando a necessidade de ações que visem não somente a conservação do bioma, como também mais pesquisas bioprospectivas.
Change in number of rainy days in the municipality of Visconde de Mauá, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bunhak André Cleber da S. , Silva Wanderley Henderson
Published: January 2021

Climate change has the potential to change the distribution of rainfall. However, for Sul Fluminense this analysis was not performed. Thus, the objective of this research was to identify changes in the number of rainy days in the South Fluminense region. Daily rainfall data from 1938-2011 were used for the study from a weather station located in the municipality of Visconde de Mauá-RJ. The rain data were divided into five classes of days with rain equal to: P = 0; 0 < P ≤ 5; 5 > P ≤ 10; 10 > P ≤ 15; 15 > P ≤ 20. The analysis was performed using the rain data for the months of January (summer) and July (winter). The rain classes were submitted to Student's t test for the linear regression slope to identify possible changes in rainfall classes. For this test, a significance level of 5% was adopted. The analysis showed that the classes 5 > P ≤ 10; 10 > P ≤ 15; 15 > P ≤ 20 for the month of January, showed a reduction, but there was no statistical significance for the test applied. For January only classes 0 < P ≤ 5 showed an increase which statistically significant. In July there was an increase in classes 5 > P ≤ 10 and 10 > P ≤ 15 and reduction in 0  P ≤ 20. However, without statistical significance for July. Results show greater reduction the rainfall in January.
A ÉTICA JORNALÍSTICA NA COBERTURA DE UM CASO DE LINCHAMENTO NO INTERIOR DO ACRE
Authors: Mendes Francielle Maria Modesto , De Freitas Pâmela Rocha
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo se propõe analisar a cobertura jornalística do linchamento de Elison de Souza, jovem de 19 anos, ocorrido no município de Capixaba, interior do Acre, no dia 27 de setembro de 2018. Foram escolhidos para análise cinco matérias do website G1 Acre e cinco matérias da ContilNet Notícias. A perspectiva da ética jornalística será o principal tema abordado, ao estudar como se construiu a narrativa antes, durante e depois do fato, procurando entender quem são as fontes dessas notícias, qual o papel do jornalista, como são apresentados os personagens, as semelhanças que as matérias apresentam e se o Código de Ética dos Jornalistas é seguido. O aporte teórico é formado por Rogério Christofoletti (2008), Francisco Karam (1997), José de Souza Martins (2015), entre outros.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ética Jornalística; Linchamento; G1 Acre; ContilNet Notícias.

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

The presente article proposes to analyse the coverage of the news about the lynching of Elison de Souza, 19 years old young man, ocurred in the city of Capixaba, interior of Acre, on september 27th of 2018. Were been chosen to this analysis five news from the website G1 ACRE and other five News from ContilNet Notícias. The perspective of journalist ethics will be the main approach, by studying how the narrative was constructed before, after and during the fact, seeking to understand who are the sources of this news, what is the role of the journalist, how the characters are presented, the resemblance that all the news presents and if the Journalistic Ethics Code is being followed. The theorists ideas presente in the text are mainly composed by Rogério Christofoletti (2008), Francisco Karam (1997), José de Souza Martins (2015).

 

KEYWORDS: Ethic; Lynching; G1 Acre; ContilNet News.

 

RESUMEN

El presente artículo se propone analizar la cobertura periodística del linchamiento de Elison de Souza, joven de 19 años, ocurrida en el municipio de Capixaba, interior del Acre, el 27 de septiembre de 2018. Se eligieron para analizar cinco materias del sitio web G1 Acre y, de las cinco materias de ContilNet Noticias. La perspectiva de la ética periodística será el principal tema abordado, al estudiar cómo se construyó la narrativa antes, durante y después del hecho, buscando entender quién son las fuentes de esas noticias, cuál es el papel del periodista, como son presentados los personajes, las semejanzas que las materias presentan y si el Código de Ética de los Periodistas es seguido. El aporte teórico está formado por Rogério Christofoletti (2008), Francisco Karam (1997), José de Souza Martins (2015), entre otros.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Ética; Linchamiento; G1 Acre; ContilNet Noticias.