bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viabilidade financeira na aquisição de equipamentos para redução de consumo de água e energia em instituição pública
Authors: Carlos Luiz Gustavo de Castro , Biassi Mauro Rodrigo , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor , Brandalise Loreni
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo verificar a viabilidade financeira na utilização de energia renovável (placas fotovoltaicas) e na utilização de produtos ecologicamente corretos, que consumam menos água. O estudo foi aplicado numa área de utilização pública, qual seja um Porto Internacional de Cargas, onde estão dispostos diversos Orgãos Públicos, além de possuir trânsito contínuo de viajantes e veículos. Utilizou-se como metodologia para análise do investimento o modelo de Bertolini (2009), que foi adaptado para ser aplicado a uma instituição pública, além de entrevista, aplicação de questionário e revisão bilbiográfica. Como resultado, verificou-se a viabilidade financeira para a substituição  e aquisição de equipamentos que gerem economia de água, bem como instalação de placas fotovoltaicas. Espera-se que o presente estudo possa auxiliar as demais instituições públicas na busca de medidas que racionalizem a utilização de recursos naturais, gerando energia e economizando dinheiro dos contribuintes.
Espiritualidade ecofeminista em contextos de crises sociais e pandêmicas: sustentabilidade e cuidado compartilhado
Authors: Richter Reimer Ivoni
Published: February 2023

O artigo tece contribuição sobre espiritualidade ecofeminista, refletindo sobre a relação entre gênero, ecologia e crises sociais e pandêmicas a partir de tragédias contemporâneas, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e audivisual. Baseia na transversalidade de abordagens, que contempla as relações de poder entre gênero, classe e etnia na lide com pessoas e ambiente. Em abordagem ecofeminista, afirma a ética do cuidado compartilhado desde os seres vivos mais vulnerabilizados, em nível sociocultural, político, econômico e teológico.
The Effectiveness of Community of Inquiry Learning and Learning Styles Towards Students’ Concept Mastery
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Dewi Sartika
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to identify whether there was a positive effect of the Community of Inquiry learning and learning styles on students’ concept mastery. The samples involved were 113 students, consisting of 56 students for the experimental group and 57 students for the control class. This research was a quasi-experimental design. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant difference in the concept mastery of the students who used the Community of Inquiry learning compared to the group of students who used cooperative learning. Besides, there were significant differences in concept mastery of students taught using the community of inquiry learning compared to those taught using cooperative learning in terms of student learning style visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. There was no infection of the use of community of inquiry learning with cooperative learning and learning styles on students’ concept mastery.
Fostering Tolerance in Early Childhood in Islamic Perspectives and Social Learning Theory
Authors: Wahyuni Ida Windi , Azwar Syaifuddin
Published: February 2023

The next generation of the nation not only affects the intellect but can change all aspects of life. Tolerance can occur due to habit and modeling factors. Individuals can do something and the modeling process through direct observation or experience. The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of tolerance in the Islamic perspective and social learning theory. This research is part of a literature study research with a complete series of material from various library sources and is formulated with the results described in detail in depth. The results show that the concept of religious tolerance in children not only allows people to practice their own beliefs, but also opens the possibility of mutually beneficial cooperation in differences in each person. The community environment is heterogeneous. Children from various backgrounds learn together and are tolerant of having a role to create an attitude of mutual respect and appreciation in differences between these children.
Kompleksitas Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi Berbasis Online pada Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Mutingah Siti , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: February 2023

Online-based PAUD accreditation is not without problems. There are various problems that show the complexity of the implementation of online-based PAUD accreditation at PAUD institutions in Banyumas district. This study aims to describe and analyze the complexity that occurs in the implementation of online-based accreditation at PAUD institutions in Banyumas district. This study uses a quantitative method that is descriptive in nature where the researcher can describe the results of the research that has been carried out by describing the object of research at the current state based on the actual facts then analyzed and interpreted. Based on the results of the research, the findings were in the form of obstacles or problems faced in implementing online PAUD accreditation including: (1) lack of guidance related to the eight National PAUD Education Standards; (2) lack of assistance in filling in the EDS-PA on the Sispena application; (3) teachers' limited ICT skills; and (4) limited internet network in PAUD institutions.
Peran Manajemen Humas dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Promosi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di TK Dharma Wanita Singgahan Tuban TP. 2021/2022
Authors: Novitasari Nurul , Fitri Nur Lailatul , Rohmah Ati Ni’matur
Published: February 2023

The reason for the research at TK Dharma Wanita Saringembat, this institution has a public relations management and has a quality education marketing strategy every year to attract users of educational services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study include: (1) the role of public relations management includes: a) making institutional programs b) helping to publish institutional programs c) being a mediator between school institutions and the community. (2) Public relations strategies in increasing the promotion of new student admissions include: planning stages a) creating a PPDB team b) determining the place, time, and cost c) selecting promotional media. Implementation stages a) establish cooperation or MOU b) distribution of brochures and pamphlets c) installation of banners d) apply social media. Evaluation stages a) holding an evaluation meeting according to a predetermined schedule 2) evaluating social media and PPDB programs that are less effective. (3) the constraints of public relations in improving the quality of promotion of new student admissions a) lack of admin staff b) the lack of social media applications owned.
Voters’ Attitudes towards the Separation of Church and State in the Context of the Left–Right Division on the Polish Political Scene
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Tomczak Łukasz , Iwański Rafał ,   University of Szczecin
Published: February 2023

The article presents the research results concerning the attitude of Poles towards the presence of the Church in public life. The research was conducted in 2019 on a national sample size (n = 2110) based on stratified quota sampling method. The majority of the surveyed supported the division of the Church and state, at the same time accepting the presence of Christian values in the activities of state institutions. The surveyed definitely disagreed with the statement that the Church may support particular candidates in elections. The declared political preferences of the respondents proved to be significant, as well as wealth and place of residence. The supporters of the division of Church and state were more frequently respondents with leftist preferences rather than rightist, wealthier rather than poorer, and residing in cities rather than in the country.
Dimensions of Populist Networked Communication about Migrants
Authors:   Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Cracow University, Piechota Grażyna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze how the German party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), defined as right-wing and populist, positions the issues of migrants in virtual communication. The conducted research (content analysis) encompassed posts published by the party in 2020 on Facebook. The results of the research revealed that migrants appeared in AfD messages in two contexts. They were presented as a source of various threats and their presence in Germany being the result of wrong political decisions. The affective dimension of communication is associated with emphasizing the risk related to crime and threats to the German national identity and cultural values that bind the community together. The political dimension, on the other hand, focuses on the criticism of the government, which, in the AfD’s opinion, has taken poor decisions, which resulted in an uncontrolled influx of migrants.
Counteracting Irregular Migration in the European Union as a Priority of Poland’s Position on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Trojanowska-Strzęboszewska Monika
Published: February 2023

The analysis aims to reconstruct, explain and evaluate the position of the Polish government on the essential elements of the EU migration and asylum policy proposed by the European Commission in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Thus, the article discusses the potential priorities and objectives of the EU migration and asylum policy from the point of view of the Polish government, articulated both during the ongoing work on the EC document (2018–2020) and after its publication in September 2020. However, the article is not intended to present the Polish government’s position on the particular, detailed solutions contained in the legislative proposals of the EC due to the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Although, it allows identifying what the Polish side considers desirable, tolerable and acceptable, and what is utterly unacceptable in terms of the proposed changes to EU migration and asylum policy. Therefore, the main priorities of the Polish government regarding the reformed policy are indicated and explained. The first two concern counteracting irregular immigration by enhancing the protection of external borders and intensifying cooperation with third countries (in particular as concerns readmissions and returns), which means approving the postulates of the EC. At the same time, the third priority opposes the EC’s proposal addressing asylum issues.
Покоління z як предтеча майбутньої планетарної цивілізації
Authors:   National University of Food Technology, Саракун Лариса
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the features of “Generation Z” as a harbinger of future planetary civilization. Attention is paid to information and digital technologies that affect the world community, rapidly transforming it into a single world, forming a “digital generation” that is effectively adapted to the new socio-cultural reality and feels more “citizens of the world” than their own country. The article analyzes the features of “Generation Z” as a harbinger of future planetary civilization. Attention is paid to information and digital technologies that affect the world community, rapidly transforming it into a single world, forming a “digital generation” that is effectively adapted to the new socio-cultural reality and feels more “citizens of the world” than their own country. The most important condition for their socialization is the construction of social reality, adaptation to new environmental conditions, its symbolization, separation of “their world”, restructuring of environmental conditions according to the thesaurus, built under the influence of macro- and microsocial factors, according to its symbolic universe. The interconnected processes of globalization and informationalization of society are revealed, which directly blur the boundaries of the modern interstate system, creating a contradictory and heterogeneous global society with a cosmopolitan worldview. The cosmopolitan approach is substantiated, which, overcoming state borders, allows to go beyond national practices, promotes their integration into the new world context through the establishment of a “compromise” of cultural, religious, ethnic and other differences. Cosmopolitanism is becoming a worldview and ideological platform and ontological unity of the planetary community. The modern generation needs to find its own way of mastering society. In order to understand the vicissitudes and metamorphoses of the modern world, we need a different perception of reality and the transformation of worldviews, values, the formation of a new identity. It is important not only to act locally, but also to think globally, systematically, taking into account particular and universal interests, immediate and long-term goals. The formation of a single world community, the formation of a global civil society, which in the long run must necessarily be formed as a result of overcoming fragmentation and the formation of a holistic world – „eternal peace” is becoming increasingly apparent.
Проблема сексуального насильства над дітьми в цифровому середовищі
Authors:   State Reserch Institute MIA Ukraine, Лубенець Ірина
Published: February 2023

Variouns means of communication, the Internet is an integral part of society in general and children in particular. There are no official statistics on the number of children on the Internet, but according to various studies, the most active Internet users are young people, especially adolescents. On the one hand, it is a means of increasing erudition and communication skills, and on the other – a situation of increased risk of confrontation with some threats to the virtual world: from fraud to drug trafficking and sexual violence online. At the same time, against the background of declining general morality in society, the variability of values in the sexual sphere and other negative trends exacerbate the problem of sexual assault on children, which requires urgent measures to prevent and combat them. With the rapid development of modern Internet technologies, humanity has not only faced the latest opportunities, but also faced new risks and threats. In particular, the spread of child pornography, sexting, grooming, etc. has become a problem common to most countries in the world, including Ukraine, which is one of the largest producers of child pornography in the world. The author emphasizes that such illegal content is evidence of violence against children and, at the same time, a sign of sexual deviation among consumers of this product, for whom Internet technology is a tool for accessing, storing, distributing, sharing and creating child pornography. It is emphasized that thanks to digital technologies, the Internet has made it much easier for criminals to establish contact with minors, who often behave carelessly and recklessly in virtual communication, in particular, easily agree to share personal information and even send candid photos to virtual “friends”. Thus, there is a need to raise children’s awareness of online risks by teaching safe behavior in the digital environment. The article emphasizes that Ukraine has a rather limited toolkit of legal means to combat sexual violence online and harmful communication in cyberspace. Therefore, improving the protection of children in the digital environment is a priority today.
Ambiguities in Space Law as Path towards Weaponization of Space: the Case of the Outer Space Treaty. Remarks on Regulation of Weaponization of Outer Space by Space Law
Authors:   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Stonis Danylo
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, space management is widely recognized as an important area of global governance. The management of outer space is very complex, therefore activities of states in outer space realm are regulated by Outer Space Treaty. However, due to a number of ambiguities in the provisions of the Outer Space Treaty regarding the military use of space, loopholes for an increase in militarization and weaponization of space have emerged, thus causing serious problems with space security and affecting the sustainable use of space. Such shortcomings in the regulation of the military use of outer space by the Outer Space Treaty, including the lack of definition of certain terms and the establishment of appropriate procedures, allow the parties to freely interpret the relevant terms, and also conduct experiments in space, which contribute to the militarization and weaponization of space. Naturally this issue poses global security threat, because once the militarization or weaponization of outer space has started, it is almost impossible to reverse this process. In addition, the development of anti-satellite weapons and the dual purpose of satellites orbiting the Earth undoubtedly adds to the political and legal challenge of managing outer space. Therefore, this articles claims, that the legal regulation of outer space requires thorough revision in order to effectively address the issue of legal mechanisms in outer space.
Правовий статус митного брокера (адміністративно-правовий та господарсько-правовий аспекти)
Authors:   National Aviation University, Мілімко Лариса
Published: February 2023

In the article the author analyzes the legal status of the customs broker as a subject of administrative-legal and economic-legal relations. The author establishes that the customs broker enters into administrative and legal relations with the State Customs Service of Ukraine, the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the State Treasury Service of Ukraine and other public authorities. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the imperfection of the concept of “customs broker” was established, which is enshrined in Article 416 of the Customs Code of Ukraine, as this concept does not take into account that currently customs brokerage services are provided by a natural person-entrepreneur. object of both economic and legal and administrative and legal relations. It is established that in most countries a customs broker is always a natural person with whom the subject of foreign economic activity or his representative, who agrees on all essential terms of the contract for the provision of customs brokerage services, such person is liable for any breach of contract. The article proposes the author’s definition of “customs broker”, which is an enterprise or individual entrepreneur registered in the register of customs brokers, received a certificate of customs broker, provides services for declaring goods, commercial vehicles moving across the customs border of Ukraine, who conducts customs brokerage activities in any customs authority of Ukraine and is responsible for its activities before the customs authorities and individuals or legal entities whose interests it represents in the customs authorities. The author proposes to enshrine this concept in the Customs Code of Ukraine. Features of administrative and economic-legal responsibility of the customs broker are established. In particular, it was found that the main sanctions for administrative offenses are provided by the Customs Code of Ukraine, but some sanctions are established by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. When bringing to administrative responsibility, there are often problems in determining the subjective side of the offense, as evidenced by examples of case law. Within the framework of economic and legal liability, all types of economic sanctions can be applied to the customs broker: compensation of losses; penalties; operational and economic sanctions.
Social Integration of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk Regional Institute for Public Administration, National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Borodin Yevgeniy , Zhorniak Andrii ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Ukraine, Podplota Svitlana ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The main directions of Ukraine’s social policy towards the disabled are presented in the article. Topical issues of integration of persons with disabilities into society are covered. The meaning of the concept of “social stigmatization” is revealed. The authors analyze and define the tools of social stigma in the legislation of Ukraine on issues of social integration of persons with disabilities. It has been proven that stigma in some cases deprives a person of full status, becomes a source of prejudice, discrimination, social isolation of the stigmatized, causes low self-esteem and feelings of depression, forms a negative social identity, and complicates psychosocial adaptation. Certain steps have already been taken to ensure the protection of persons with disabilities by creating appropriate conditions for them in society and equal opportunities for the realization of vital needs, abilities, and creative potential. The article defines a system of measures aimed at improving the lives of persons with disabilities, restoring their social status, achieving material independence, and comprehensive integration into society. The authors also propose measures to remove obstacles caused by stigmatization in the way of integration of persons with disabilities into society.
Правоохоронна діяльність у лісомисливському господарстві України
Authors:   National University “Odessa Maritime Academy”, Валуєва Людмила
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the administrative and legal powers of forest protection and hunting service within the system of state management bodies in the field of forest protection and hunting. The relevance of the research topic is due to the processes of general reform of the forestry industry of Ukraine and the need to clarify the law enforcement powers of officials in this industry. The purpose of the study is to highlight the problems of law enforcement in the forestry industry; clarifying the powers of law enforcement entities, directions for reforming forestry law enforcement agencies, and prospects for improving their activities. The object of the study is the legal regulation of security activities aimed at ensuring law and order and legality in the forestry industry. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special methods. With the help of the dialectical method, internal contradictions in the activities of law enforcement agencies in the forestry industry were revealed. The analysis method is used to identify gaps in legislation regulating the powers of supervisory bodies, etc. Formulated conclusions are aimed at practical use. Thus, it is proposed: definition of the concept of «huntsman»; separation of the management function and state control in forestry enterprises; transfer of the control function to the level of territorial bodies of the State Forestry Agency. Thus, at the enterprises of the State Forestry Agency system and other permanent forest users, the functioning of forest protection will remain without the status of a law enforcement body, but with the right to draw up protocols and the limited right to consider cases of administrative offenses in the field of forest protection.
Translation as a method of learning and teaching English
Authors: Ghosh Ritwik
Published: February 2023

This paper argues that translation can be an effective method of learning and teaching English. It explores various translation theories and methods to show how the act of translation may enhance the learning and teaching of English Walter Benjamin's essay "The Task of the Translator"
is analyzed in reference to how translation recreates the values that accrue to a foreign text over time. Vladimir Nabokov's essay "Problems of Translation Onegin in English" is analyzed for its emphasis on the value of literal translation Eugene Nida's essay "Principles of Correspondence"
is analyzed for the different types of equivalence it proposes. Itamar Even-Zohar and Gideon Toury's ideas of translation are analyzed and their argument that literary translations are facts of the target system is investigated George Steiner's essay "The Hermeneutic Motion" is analyzed for
its view that translation is an interpretation of the foreign text that is profoundly sympathetic, exploitive, and ethically restorative. I analyze Steiner's argument that language is not instrumental in communicating meaning but is constitutive in reconstructing meaning Hans J Vermeer's essay
"Skopos and Commission in Translational ction" is analyzed for its idea of the translators skopos or aim as a decisive factor in translation Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's essay "The Politics of Translation" is analyzed for its advocacy of literalism in postcolonial translation issues By exploring
and understanding the various relevant translation theories and methods, I will show how the learning and teaching of English may be done through translation.
The Land Which Cannot Be Forgotten
Authors: Mahajan Debasmita
Published: February 2023

Partition is definitely considered to be one of the goriest catastrophic incidents in human history. The Radcliff Line (1) that was created several decades ago still remains to be one of the sole reason for religious prejudices which is ingrained in an individual's mind. Was it necessary
to create a border to divide the entire nation in two parts, at the cost of mass exodus and then calling "Freedom"? On watching any film or reading any article, book, journal, pertaining to Partition might make us feel utterly feeble, but what if we get a ray of hope on watching or reading
something which can ultimately give us a positive vibe? The same positive vibe or feeling of getting over religious prejudices while being engaged in the quest for one's root and learning new facts which can change one's thinking in a positive direction can be achieved on watching the Bengali
film Maati (2018) directed by Leena Gangopadhyay and Saibal Banerjee. The official poster of the film displays the lead of the film Adil Hussain and Paoli dam standing on two sides of a cracked-up terrain.
New Waves of Digitalization and Education in South Point School and College
Authors: Lina Naima Akhter
Published: February 2023

Even before COVID-19, online education is already experiencing high growth and adoption. Whether it is language application, virtual tutoring, video conferencing tool, or online learning software, there has been a significant surge in usage since COVID-19. In this unprecedented and
uncertain time, most people are encouraged to study at home and work from home. On one hand, there are many challenges to online education, especially with the sudden transition. Many instructors and students have little or no training in online education. Other issues such as insufficient
bandwidth and missing hardware and software are common. On the other hand, this presents an unforeseen and golden opportunity for a wider student population to experience online education. This will likely change the perception of students on online education and may trigger a wider online
education adoption after the pandemic. Educational research is a key factor in the transformation of how we teach, as societies evolve. According to a recent survey, almost 40 million students in the country are facing academic recession despite the ongoing online and pre-recorded classes
to avert the great blow already upon them. It is no denial that this online learning paradigm should be addressed following the outcomebased education approach in no time. More action researches are needed to see the real scenario of e-education in Bangladesh.
Pressure injury prevention in older people: construction and validation of an instrument for caregivers
Authors: Matos Suellen Duarte de Oliveira , Souza Ana Paula Marques de Andrade , Abreu Margarida da Silva Neves de , Gomes Anne Carolinne Marie dos Santos , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Silva Mirian Alves da , Soares Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira , Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pressure injury prevention among caregivers of institutionalized older people. Methods: this is a three-stage methodological study that consisted of instrument construction, analysis by experts, and semantic and appearance analysis, with 78 participants, observing the validation process steps for psychometric instruments in the criteria of clarity and relevance. Results: in the Delphi I round, the validity index of the general content in the clarity criterion was 0.66, in relevance 0.85, and the Kappa value was >0.76. In Delphi II, clarity was 0.95, relevance 1.00, and the Kappa value was >0.97. Conclusions: this is a valid instrument in terms of content and appearance, which allows further analysis of its reliability for the measurement of the constructs for which it is intended. Therefore, it can be considered a tool for care management in pressure injury prevention.
Continued breastfeeding and work: scenario of maternal persistence and resilience
Authors: Silva Isília Aparecida , Silva Carla Marins , Costa Elisiany Mello , Ferreira Micheli de Jesus , Abuchaim Erika de Sá Vieira
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the challenges in mothers’ daily life and strategies adopted to reconcile activities outside the home and continued breastfeeding. Methods: a cross-sectional, qualitative study. Theoretical-methodological assumptions were discursive practices and production of meanings in everyday life. Participants were 22 women from a specific social media group who had breastfed at least one child for >7 months. Data were collected between November 2020 and March 2021. Results: themes: Around the world of activities outside the home; Work environment: routines, opportunities and difficulties to maintain breastfeeding. Final Considerations: women’s experiences reveal a daily life with difficulties in reconciling the desire to breastfeed and the work scenario. Support network and adaptation to children’s food routine were strategies adopted to minimize risks of weaning. The results show the need to consolidate policies to encourage continued breastfeeding in the labor market.
Transition from parents to caregivers of a child with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a scoping review
Authors: Sousa Fábio Alexandre Melo do Rego , Andrade Maria de Lurdes Monteiro Serrabulho , Oliveira Célia Maria Gonçalves Simão de
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to map and summarize the existing scientific evidence on parents’ transition experience to exercise the caregiver role of a child with 1DM, identifying gaps in knowledge of this experience. Methods: a scoping review was carried out based on JBI methodology, in two databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Results: we included 31 articles. From the studies, constitutive elements of parents’ transition experience to caregiver role of a child with 1DM were found, which focused on the nature of the experience, the feelings and emotions experienced, the hindering conditions, the facilitating conditions, the strategies used by parents and the results or effects obtained. Final considerations: the transition process’ characterizing elements were identified, but not a theoretical explanation of it. Additional research should be carried out in order to allow a deeper understanding of this process.
Development and content validity of a website for patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Arroio Luiz Felipe Gonçalves , Lopes Juliana de Lima , Barros Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de , Lima Edvone Alves de , Lopes Camila Tákao , Santos Vinicius Batista
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop and analyze content validity evidence of a website for patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: a methodological study, carried out in the phases: Definition - determined contents for inclusion in the website, architecture and design; Implementation - subjects included in the website; Assessment - website submitted to analysis by 13 experts and eight laypersons regarding organization, content and design, on a scale of 1 (no agreement) to 4 (complete agreement). Items that reached Content Validity Ratio (CVR) higher than the established critical values and Content Validity Index greater than 0.80 were considered valid. Results: eight domains related to secondary prevention in coronary heart disease were included on the website. Critical CVR and adequate CVI were obtained according to professional and lay experts. Conclusions: the website was developed, achieving adequate content validity evidence, and can be used as an educational tool for this population.
CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION FOR POST-EXERCISE MUSCLE DAMAGE
Authors: Gao Mingchuan , Yang Xiaodan
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) can occur from recent or unusual physical activity, leading to a temporary reduction in muscle function. And increased pain. Several articles indicate the positive impacts of creatine on EIMD. Objective: Evaluate the impact of creatine on EIMD. Methods: Online searches were performed in Scopus, Embase, Medline and Google scholar until March 2022. Results: Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. To assess the quality of the studies, the Cochrane collaboration system was used for risk and bias analysis. Due to the high heterogeneity of interventions and studies designed, a meta-analysis was not performed. The current paper reveals that creatine intake is preferable to inactive recovery and only a rest period between several harmful and exhausting physical activities. Conclusion: Benefits were attenuated in EIMD markers that reduce muscle operation and muscle strength loss after exercise. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - Manuscript review.
ANALYSIS OF THE ARTICULAR LOAD ON THE LOWER LIMBS DURING BACKFLIP
Authors: Cui Zhihao
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sports injuries restrict the acquisition of optimal results and represent a great threat to the athlete's physical health, lower limb injuries being the most prominent, mainly those caused by landing. Objective: Use biomechanics to analyze the joint load of the lower limbs during the landing process in the gymnastics backflip, establishing movement control and reducing the risk of lower limb injury. Methods: The male athletes of the National Gymnastics Team were selected as the research objects, and the three-dimensional backflip (BS) motion trajectory was completed after the landing process was completed, the vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) after landing and the lower limb muscle electromyography (EMG) after landing was collected, and the human multi-body system model and the landing platform model of the landing action were completed with the help of the system simulation software. Results: Statistics show that gymnasts train more intensively during competition or daily training, performing more than 200 landings per week, a factor that increases the risk of injuries during the backflip in athletes. Conclusion: The lower limb joint load of the landing action in gymnastics backflip is high, which will cause a certain risk of injury, and specific measures can be taken to control it. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES IN YOUNG BOXERS
Authors: Yang Fan , Yi Xiaodong , Liu Jinjun
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Boxing is a fighting sport, and many factors cause physical injuries in athletes because of how they compete and train. Injuries are common for athletes who usually participate in this sport. Based on this, the relationship between positive psychological quality at the sport level should be explored, providing a theoretical basis for cultivating optimistic personalities in young athletes. Objective: Analyze the psychological injuries in young boxers to establish a standard to improve the psychological quality evaluation system of young athletes in China. Methods: By comparing the characteristics of different injuries, the possibility of injury occurrence in different activities can be explored, providing a theoretical basis to guide injury prevention, then promoting sports injury prevention. Results: The study shows that through professional training methods to improve the psychological quality of young boxers, these sportsmen should also recognize the importance of psychological training. Conclusion: Technical help in this approach can complete healthy training, aiming to meet the demands of the sport and collaborate to achieve better results. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF SPORTS INJURIES IN YOUTH BASKETBALL
Authors: Kong Dezhi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Basketball is a fast, intense sport requiring much reasoning and dexterity. It comprises running, jumping, throwing, and other injuries. Students and sports fans deeply love this sport. However, due to the characteristics of basketball, there are many risks of sports injuries in basketball. Objective: Investigate the causes of sports injuries in youth basketball training and evaluate preventive countermeasures. Methods: This paper analyzes basketball's injury mechanism, causes, and occurrence rules through survey questionnaires. Statistical analysis and recent literature research are performed to support a preventive protocol. Results: A protocol for injury prevention and mitigation in basketball was presented. Conclusion: To ensure normal training and competition in basketball, one must pay attention to the intrinsic characteristics of injuries in its players, considering the multiple variables that integrate the risks to the athletes' health. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON OBESE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Tan Junhui
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sports are a great promoter of health and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), as an aerobic activity, has great potential to promote lipid improvement in obese college students. Objective: This study aimed to develop research on HIIT-based protocols controlling body mass index and blood pressure in obese college students. Methods: Compared with traditional medium-intensity continuous training (MCT), the focus of the research has the characteristics of a relatively short time, fast effect, and high interest among participating volunteers. Results: Many studies have suggested that this program effectively controls weight and blood pressure in obese college students. Some studies have even proven that its effect is better than that of MCT. Conclusion: The long-term effect of HIIT requires further research to be verified, and its standardization and safety also need further scientific support. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
TENNIS INFLUENCES ON THE PHYSICAL HEALTH OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Tennis is a confrontational sport that combines aerobic exercise with anaerobic exercise. Long-duration tennis can significantly improve female college students' physical qualities, such as strength, flexibility, sensitivity, and endurance, and help improve their physical health. Objective: Verify tennis's influences on female college students' physical health through long-duration tennis training. Methods: This paper aims to explore the influence of tennis on college students' physical health to provide some theoretical basis and practical guidance for colleges and universities to conduct tennis elective courses. Results: The elective tennis course has a good influence on the body shape of female college students. Conclusion: The university students' vital and aerobic metabolic capacity were significantly improved, and cardiac function was effectively benefited. The sport of tennis promotes blood flow and improves cardiopulmonary function. An influence on the height of female college students was not found. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA DO ESPORTE: 10 ANOS DE INDEXAÇÃO NA WEB OF SCIENCE
Authors: Dominski Fábio Hech , Coimbra Danilo Reis , Vilarino Guilherme Torres , Andrade Alexandro
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Análises sobre a produção científica têm despertado o interesse de pesquisadores, pois auxiliam no controle da qualidade do que é publicado, identificando temas relevantes, e assim, auxiliando avanços científicos. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a produção científica da Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte na Web of Science (WoS) por meio de uma análise bibliométrica. Os dados foram analisados com relação às publicações, aos autores e à RBME. No período de indexação na WoS, correspondente a última década, a RBME publicou 896 documentos, sendo a maioria artigos originais (801, 89,3%). Os descritores mais citados foram exercise (117 estudos), resistance training (37) e physical activity (34). Instituições do Brasil foram as que mais apresentaram publicações, seguidas de Portugal e Espanha, tendo ainda publicações nos EUA, Canadá e Reino Unido, entre outros. A USP e a UNESP foram as instituições com maior número de publicações na última década na RBME. Dez diferentes grupos de colaboração foram identificados, destacando-se o pesquisador “Edilson Serpeloni Cyrino”, com a maior rede de colaboração. Os 10 anos de indexação da RBME na Web of Science revelam a consolidação do periódico no cenário internacional, repercutindo no aumento de visualizações e citações dos estudos publicados, além de atrair pesquisadores de instituições de outros países para publicarem seus trabalhos. Nível de evidência II; Revisão.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC DID NOT AFFECT REHABILITATION FOLLOWING ACL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Factor Shai , Rachevsky Gil , Amzallag Nissan , Elbaz Etay , Vidra Matias , Morag Guy , Shichman Ittai
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess postoperative rehabilitation patterns in patients who underwent Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A retrospective study of patients who underwent primary isolated ACLR between February 2019 and July 2020. Two different periods were evaluated. The “COVID group” represents the period from February 1st to July 1st of 2020 and the “non-COVID group” represents the equivalent period in 2019. Rehabilitation features and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on rehabilitation habits were assessed. Patient outcome scores were assessed using the Lysholm, Tegner, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) questionnaires. Subjective satisfaction, post-operative complications, and subsequent surgeries were recorded. Results: The groups did not differ significantly in demographics, functional outcome scores, or subjective satisfaction. There was no significant difference in rehabilitation patterns between the groups. In the COVID group, only one patient (4%) reported participation in online physiotherapy. Conclusions: There were no differences in the post-operative rehabilitation patterns, including duration, length, and environment of the training, between patients who underwent primary isolated ACLR during the COVID-19 pandemic and those who underwent the treatment in the preceding non-COVID year. Patient outcome scores, subjective satisfaction, and subsequent surgery rates did not differ between the groups. Level of evidence IV; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS MOVIMENTOS DO TORNOZELO NA PLATAFORMA DE INVERSÃO SÚBITA
Authors: Santos Leandro Dias dos , Pereira César Augusto Martins , Bolligner Neto Raul , Alonso Angélica Castilho , Greve Júlia Maria D'Andrea
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Introdução: A entorse do tornozelo é frequente nas atividades esportivas, podendo levar à instabilidade articular com consequências clínicas e de desempenho. As plataformas de inversão súbita do tornozelo têm sido usadas para estudar o mecanismo de entorse do tornozelo. Objetivos: Testar uma plataforma estática que simule o movimento de entorse do tornozelo (inversão súbita) em jogadores de futebol. Métodos: A plataforma foi desenvolvida para realizar o movimento súbito da entorse de tornozelo dissociado em três eixos: inversão, flexão plantar e rotação medial. Também foi criado um programa de computador para leitura da velocidade angular e do tempo para atingir a amplitude máxima dos três eixos de movimento, sincronizados com os movimentos da plataforma. Trinta jogadores de futebol sem entorse de tornozelo foram avaliados na plataforma súbita. Cada atleta fez 10 testes, iniciados de forma aleatória, sendo cinco em cada perna. Resultados: Entre os testes, não houve diferença estatística das velocidades angulares e tempo para atingir a amplitude máxima do movimento de flexão plantar e rotação medial. Durante os testes, a velocidade angular da inversão aumentou. Conclusão: A plataforma estática súbita, avaliada em 10 tentativas, foi confiável para avaliar os movimentos executados pelo tornozelo durante a entorse, e não houve diferença de comportamento mecânico. Nível de evidência I; Estudos terapêuticos - Investigação dos resultados do tratamento.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SPORTS INJURIES IN KOREAN ELITE FEMALE FENCING ATHLETES: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Kim Hyun Chul , Park Ki Jun
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: We aimed to assess the risk of injury associated with training activities of Korean elite female fencing athletes by weapon category. Methods: We prospectively collected 2021 data on 80 elite female fencing athletes at the Korean Training Center. Injury incidence rates were expressed as Poisson rates with a 95% confidence interval. We used χ2 tests to compare injury locations and recovery times by weapon category. Results: A total of 233 injuries were recorded, averaging 3.27 (95% CI, 2.86–3.72) injuries per 1,000 training hours. The sabre had the highest injury incidence rate, followed by the epee and the foil. Injuries to fencing athletes were the most common in the lower extremities (46.35%), followed by the upper extremities (24.03%), trunk (20.17%), and head and neck area (9.44%). The weapon category did not affect the body regions (p=0.425). However, recovery time differed significantly by body region (p=0.021). Conclusions: The weapon category was found to affect the injury incidence rate. In addition, recovery time varied depending on body region. Further research is needed to clarify these results. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.