bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de águas residuais para produção de estruvita: Um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Suela Sólon Colodetti , Porto Paulo Sérgio da Silva , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de
Published: September 2018

Pesquisas focadas em revelar soluções para o despejo de resíduos em efluentes têm sido muito visados por apresentarem a possibilidade de unir soluções rentáveis economicamente e ecologicamente viáveis. Sua aplicação na obtenção de uma substância denominada estruvita é o foco de diversas pesquisas recentes, fato que leva ao objetivo deste artigo, que propõe apresentar processos de seleção de artigos, que sejam relevantes sobre o tema “tratamento de águas residuais para produção de estruvita”, nas abrangências da base de dados Web of Science, a fim de compor um portfólio de referenciais bibliográficos sobre o tema em questão. O processo possibilitou a seleção de 20 artigos de relevância, alinhados com o tema e dispostos em diversas áreas de atuação. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica do portfólio, de modo a caracterizar e analisar os artigos selecionados. Por fim, realizou-se uma avaliação das tendências futuras das pesquisas, destacando seus fatores positivos e negativos, por meio de uma matriz SWOT.
Os anos 1960, a expansão dos movimentos sociais no Brasil e as iniciativas de combate ao analfabetismo no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Pranto Aliny Dayany Pereira de Medeiros
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o que possibilitou o desenvolvimento de iniciativas para o combate ao analfabetismo no Rio Grande do Norte, com ênfase nos movimentos de educação popular promovidos durante a década de 1960. Esta discussão não se restringe apenas aos fatores locais, mas dialoga com o contexto nacional e internacional, reconstruindo o cenário da educação popular no RN, durante os anos 1960. Para tanto, fizemos uso de um processo de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando autores clássicos na história da educação, como Vanilda Paiva e Dermeval Saviani, além de outros que produziram obras de história e memória sobre movimentos de educação popular locais, como Moacyr de Góes e José Willington Germano. Além destes autores, revisamos outros trabalhos acadêmicos que abordam a temática da educação popular no RN. Pudemos perceber que a educação popular no RN seguiu o impulso do pensamento voltado ao nacional-desenvolvimentismo, esteve diretamente relacionada à expansão dos movimentos sociais e ao avanço de governos populares. Além disso, havia também a influência direta de grupos ligados à Igreja Católica. A junção desses fatores possibilitou o surgimento de movimentos de educação popular voltados a combater o analfabetismo. Dentre vários movimentos, destacamos a atuação do Centro Popular de Cultura (CPC) da UNE, do Movimento de Educação de Base (MEB) ligado à Igreja Católica, do Movimento de Cultura Popular do Recife (MCP), do Sistema Paulo Freire, das 40h de Angicos, da Fundação Campanha Popular de Educação da Paraíba (CEPLAR) e da Campanha “De pé no chão também se aprende a ler”.
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Jogo Eletrônico 3D para Cristãos
Authors: Carneiro Tatiara Pereira Andrade , Souza Sofia Mara de
Published: September 2018

Com o crescimento tecnológico em relação aos jogos eletrônicos, aumentou também os debates sobre o assunto, pois alguns jovens exageram e passam horas e horas em frete a aparelhos eletrônicos. Para o meio evangélico tal fato não soa como algo agradável, visto que pode se tornar um problema, pois conforme literatura os leva a terem comportamento e atitudes diferentes, até mesmo agressivas, no contexto social. Ao realizar a pesquisa sobre o tema foi possível perceber que a área de jogos voltados para os cristãos não cresce na mesma proporção que outras, e com isso os mesmos não tem um meio de entretenimento voltado especificamente para o seu perfil. Este artigo visa apresentar o desenvolvimento de um jogo eletrônico em 3D direcionado para  os jovens cristãos, com intuito de introduzir e aumentar o interesse do usuário final. Para isto foram utilizados o motor de jogo Unity para desenvolvimento do projeto e Sketchup para  modelagens dos objetos 3D dos cenários.
A inserção de conteúdos sobre identidade de gênero na escola: Uma visão a partir de noções sobre conhecimento/saberes
Authors: Santana Jaqueline Rosário , Santos Vanessa Érica da Silva
Published: September 2018

A inserção de conteúdos sobre identidade de gênero nas escolas entrou nas agendas de diferentes grupos sociais nos últimos anos, com posições de ataque a tais iniciativas classificando-as como ideológicas. O objetivo deste artigo é situar uma percepção da prática acadêmico/científica a qual se pode recorrer para lidar com a discussão sobre a natureza ideológica da noção de identidade de gênero. Mostra-se, dessa maneira, uma base sobre o que pode ser chamado de ideológico e aborda-se o que se tem proposto em relação à questão da identidade de gênero em torno de conteúdos educacionais. Conclui-se por não defender uma posição, porém, indicando a legitimidade de tais defesas, desde que o embate não se trave a partir da argumentação de “conteúdo ideológico”.
Streamline Topology of Axisymmetric Flow Near Non-Simple Singular Point
Authors: DELİCEOĞLU Ali , BOZKURT Deniz
Published: September 2018

The
aim of this paper is to obtain streamline patterns of axisymmetric flow and
their bifurcations for 2-D incompressible flows close to non-simple singular
point. The streamlines of a Hamiltonian vector field system are simplified by
using the homotopy invariance of the index theory. Using a homotopy invariance
of the index, we develop a theory for the sufficient and necessary conditions
for structural bifurcation of axisymmetric flow near non-simple degenerate
critical points. The variation of parameters in the flow field can cause
structural bifurcations. The bifurcation of the degenerate flow structure is
obtained when it is perturbed slightly.
The valuation of the residual and secondary deformation of the medium face zone in patients with unilateral cleft lip
Authors: Semyonov Mikhail G. , Mushkovskaya Svetlana S. , Kovalenko Kseniya U.
Published: September 2018

Background. The treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate is a complicated medical-social problem. The residual and secondary deformations of the nose, upper lip, and dentoalveolar require surgical correction in these patients after undergoing complete reconstruction as a child.
Aim. To systematize the degree of severity of the residual secondary deformation of the medium face zone in adult patients after previous surgery.
Materials and methods. This scientific work was based on the results of 42 adult patients with unilateral cleft lip after undergoing complete reconstructive surgery as a child. The valuation of residual and secondary deformations of the nose, upper lip, and vestibule was performed in adults aged 25–40 years. The typical residual deformation at these locations was determined and separated into three groups and given a value.
Results. We observed that 91% of the patients with unilateral cleft lip had a deformation in the medium face; of these patients, 15% had severe deformation with an absolute indication for surgery.
Conclusion. The residual and secondary deformations of the medium face zone were diagnosed in 91% (80.6%–96.7%) of the patients operated using the Miro-Limberg-Obuyhovoi method in the remote period. Moreover, 15% of these deformations had an absolute indication for surgery. The three numbers used in the valuation system of the residual and secondary deformations of the medium face zone in patients with a unilateral cleft lip enable impartial and quick determination of the intensity of one or more deformations of the nose, lip, or vestibule of the mouth.
Bilateral coxa vara and tibia vara associated with severe short stature in a girl manifesting a constellation of bone lesions with exclusive involvement of the lower limbs
Authors: Al Kaissi Ali , Grill Franz , Ganger Rudolf , Kircher Susanne Gerit
Published: September 2018

In most instances, a toddler is seen with unilateral varus of the tibia, usually the deformity appearing slightly more distal than the knee joint. Radiographs of the focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia show a characteristic abrupt varus at the metaphyseal — diaphyseal junction of the tibia. Cortical sclerosis is in and around the area of the abrupt varus on the medial cortex. A radiolucency may appear just proximal to the area of cortical sclerosis. The aetiology of such defects and the pathogenesis of the deformity are mostly unknown. Many of the associated factors suggest that the condition at least partly results from a mechanical overload of the medioproximal tibial physis. The evaluation of a child with suspected pathologic tibia vara begins with a thorough history. A complete birth and developmental history should include the age at which the child begun walking. The medical history should identify any renal disease, endocrinopathies, or known skeletal dysplasia. The physical examination also should include the child’s overall lower extremity alignment and symmetry, hip and knee motion, ligamentous hyperlaxity, and tibial torsion. We describe on a 17 year-old-girl who manifests severe short stature associated with multiple orthopaedic abnormalities, namely, bilateral coxa vara and tibia vara. Radiographic documentation showed bilateral and symmetrical involvement of the lower limbs with the extensive form of fibrocartilaginous dysplasia, osteoporosis, and osteolytic lesions. The constellation of the malformation complex of osteolytic lesions, fibrocartilaginous changes and the polycystic like fibromas are not consistent to any previously published reports of fibrocartilaginous dysplasia. To the best of our knowledge, it seems that fibrocartilaginous changes are part of a novel type of skeletal dysplasia.
Degenerative hip disorders in children
Authors: Rubashkin Sergey A. , Sertakova Anastasiya V. , Dohov Magomed M. , Timaev Musa C.
Published: September 2018

A group of degenerative hip disorders in children is discussed in the current review. The key pathogenic focus of these disturbances is an initial hyaline cartilage alteration or subchondral bone, which provokes damage of the epiphyseal hip zone. Eventually, such events lead to a local inflammatory reaction in the hip joint, cytokine cascade with hypoxia and ischemia, and apoptosis and necrosis in the hip. Developmental hip dysplasia, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, and slipped capital femoral epiphysis are analyzed in this review as the spreading forms of degenerative hip disorders in children. The key points of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, and treatment of each disease are characterized. A group of degenerative hip joint diseases remains under the close supervision of pediatric orthopedists and traumatologists because of their high prevalence, severity of clinical manifestations, damage of life quality, and development of complications in the form of arthritis. In addition, the lack of unified approaches to the application of treatment methods for degenerative hip joint diseases is the subject of discussion among surgeons and often causes a decrease in the quality of care in terms of time and volume.
Medical care during the first months of life for children with a facial nerve birth injury
Authors: Kriukova Irina A. , Ikoeva Galina A. , Saidasheva Elvira I. , Baindurashvili Alexei G. , Stepanova Yulia V.
Published: September 2018

Background. Among all cranial nerves, the facial nerve is the most exposed to birth injuries. Difficulties with medical assistance during the first months of life for children with a facial nerve birth injury is known and debated. According to the literature data, the scope of diagnostic and treatment activities varies, and these treatments have not always demonstrated effectiveness.
Aim. We discuss the protocol of medical assistance for newborns and children during the first months of life with a facial nerve birth trauma.
Materials and methods. We analyzed domestic and foreign literature dedicated to facial nerve birth trauma.
Results. The results showed the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for patients with facial nerve birth trauma involving neurologists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, audiologists, maxillofacial surgeons, geneticists, doctors for rehabilitation medicine, and microsurgeons. Key directions of medical assistance during the first months of life include the prevention of the development of ophthalmologic complications; topical and etiological differential diagnosis; and dynamic observation to timely resolve whether surgical treatment is necessary.
Conclusion. The integration of developed protocols in clinical practice is essential for understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, natural history, differential diagnostics, and prior treatment by medical doctors of different specialties to improve the quantity of medical assistance.
Regional demands for policy participation in the EU multilevel system
Authors: Studinger Philipp , Bauer Michael W.
Published: September 2018

Over the past 50 years, an increasing amount of political authority has been delegated to the regional government level in Europe. This paper analyses regional demands for involvement in policy-making by focusing on the preferences of top-level regional civil servants (“regio-crats”). A survey (n=347) of regio-crats in 60 regions of 5 European Union member states serves as the empirical basis for the analysis of regional demands for policy involvement in the multilevel system. The data reveal differential patterns of demands. By and large, regio-crats emerge as being conservative, incremental and modest in their wishes for greater policy involvement, except where the regional contexts are characterised by substantial emancipatory political ambitions or cultural distinctiveness. Regional demands for policy participation in the multilevel system are pragmatic, patch-worked and incremental, and more conservative than transformative.
Corruption and Growth: Evidence from the Italian regions
Authors: Fiorino Nadia , Galli Emma , Petrarca Ilaria
Published: September 2018

This paper investigates the impact of corruption on economic growth in the Italian Regions. We estimate a dynamic growth model for the period 1980-2004 addressing both the potential bias of the measures of corruption and the endogeneity between corruption and economic development. We find strong evidence of a negative correlation between corruption and growth. Moreover, since government intervention has been traditionally used to reduce income differentials between the Northern and the Southern regions, we also analyze the interaction between corruption and government expenditure. Our results indicate that corruption undermines the positive impact that public expenditures have on economic growth.
How long can austerity persist? The factors that sustain fiscal consolidations
Authors: Lodge David , Rodriguez-Vives Marta
Published: September 2018

To put public debt on a sustainable path, many governments face the task of enacting large fiscal consolidation followed by years of sustained primary surpluses. By estimating hazard functions for the duration of consolidations, we analyse the features of past consolidation efforts across a panel of advanced economies. Our contribution is to identify the factors that help to start and sustain consolidations, separately discussing governments’ “commitment” to the cause as well as their “capacity” for action. Our analysis suggests that longer consolidations are initiated when public debt is high, fiscal deficits are large, the interest burden heavy and long-term sovereign bond yields elevated. However, we also find that a countries’ “capacity” to change course is important. Higher initial private sector savings, a stronger external balance, a competitive position and stable financial conditions appear to provide more scope for governments to sustain longer-lasting consolidations. Once we have controlled for the initial macroeconomic conditions, there is a lesser role for governments’ commitment as reflected in factors such as the composition and the pace of the fiscal adjustment or the political cycle in explaining the duration of consolidation. However, commitment to permanent, rather than temporary, fiscal adjustment is key.
The Commission’s internal conditions for social re-regulation: Market efficiency and wider social goals in setting the rules for financial services in Europe
Authors: Hartlapp Miriam , Rauh Christian
Published: September 2018

The European Union is often considered as a prime example of a liberal regulatory state. We argue, however, that being limited to the regulatory policy does not prevent the European Commission from pursuing political aims going beyond market efficiency. We draw up two ideal-type perspectives of market regulation – being either efficiency or equality enhancing – that differ systematically in terms of rationale, degree of intervention, patterns of stakeholder access and conflict within the regulator. We trace these aspects in three financial services initiatives on the registration and supervision of reinsurers, equal treatment in financial services and the regulation of consumer credit. Our analyses suggest that there is scope for equality-enhancing re-regulation when proactive agents proceed decidedly on the basis of social-treaty concerns and frame regulatory beneficiaries as market participants as well as when they seek the redistribution of rights instead of resources.
Editorial statement: The first two years of EJGE
Authors: Varela Diego , Benedetto Giacomo , Sanchez-Santos Jose Manuel
Published: September 2018

In this editorial statement we explain the developments in the European Journal of Government and Economics in its second year of existence. In this period, the journal has continued its international expansion, entered some new indices and started to experience its impact, as measured by the number of citations in other journals. After two years of publication, we have also learned some lessons that should help us redefine the role of EJGE.
Institutional quality and private sector participation: theory and empirical findings
Authors: Schomaker Rahel
Published: September 2018

Through several conduits, sound institutional quality is pivotal for economic development, as there is evidence that stable democratic institutions, rule of law and sound governance structures in the administration are highly conducive to promote growth. Therefore, a high institutional quality is not only the end point, but also the starting point of a more sustainable development. In this paper we provide some theoretical considerations as well as empirical evidence, based on several regression analyses, that the quality of institutions in a wider sense, and governance, which includes not only the level of “politics” itself, but also the administrative level, is relevant not only for the macro-level of development (i.e. the increase of the national welfare and foreign investment), but also on a micro-level: A stronger participation of private enterprises in public service provision and the introduction of public-private part¬nerships depends to a high degree on the institutional quality. This is even more relevant as the improvement of public services and of core infrastructures can be seen as crucial multipliers for future growth.
Are political support-driven policies always bad? The case of large interest groups
Authors: Lagadec Gael
Published: September 2018

The action of active interest groups (lobbies) has been traditionally considered to be a source of harmful waste for the economy which reduces social well-being. Can this analysis be adapted to the case of large unorganised groups which do not ask for anything directly? Or, on the contrary, does the setting up of policies which improve the situation of these large groups permit an improvement in social welfare? We start from classical (public choice) analyses of lobbying and rent-seeking developed since the 1970s, closely linked with the hypothesis of re-election-seeking politicians, before extending our analysis also to consider non-sector-specific policies and passive interest groups (notably those too large to meet the Olsonian condition of efficient collective action). Then the research question to be answered becomes whether promoting the interest of large groups can deliver social welfare as defined by the incumbent’s social welfare function. We refer to the political cycles’ evidence to consider that no social welfare objective can motivate the favouring of large groups.
The role of confidence in the evolution of the Spanish economy: empirical evidence from an ARDL model
Authors: Castellanos García Pablo , Pérez Díaz del Río Indalecio , Sanchez-Santos Jose Manuel
Published: September 2018

The aim of this paper is to verify the existence and to determine the nature of long-term relationships between economic agents’ confidence, measured by the Economic Sentiment Index (ESI), with some of the "fundamentals" of the Spanish economy. In particular, by modeling this type of relations, we try to determine whether confidence is a dependent (explained) or independent (explanatory) variable. Along with confidence, in our model we incorporate variables such as risk premium of sovereign debt, financial market volatility, unemployment, inflation, public and private debt and the net lending/net borrowing of the economy. For the purpose of obtaining some empirical evidence on the exogenous or endogenous character of the above mentioned variables an ARDL (Autoregressive-Distributed Lag) model is formulated. The model is estimated with quarterly data of the Spanish economy for the period 1990-2012. Our findings suggest that: (a) unemployment is the dependent variable, (b) there is an inverse relationship between ESI in Spain and unemployment; and (c) the Granger causality goes from confidence to unemployment.
An optimal quantity tax path in a dynamic setting
Authors: Nawaz Nasreen
Published: September 2018

Following Ramsey, the existing literature on optimal quantity taxation only compares the pre and the post-tax market equilibriums in order to account for the efficiency losses. However, when the government imposes a quantity tax on the consumer, the buyer’s price jumps to the pre-tax equilibrium price plus the amount of the tax, and the supply and the demand of the taxed commodity then adjust over time to bring the new post-tax market equilibrium. The existing literature does not take into account the efficiency losses during the adjustment process while computing the optimal quantity taxes. This paper derives an optimal quantity tax path in a dynamic setting minimizing the efficiency losses (output and/ or consumption lost) during the dynamic adjustment process as well as the post-tax market equilibrium.
Regulating labour platforms, the data deficit
Authors: Hawley Adrian John
Published: September 2018

It is widely reported that there is a data deficit regarding working conditions in the gig economy. It is known, however, that workers are disadvantaged because they are not classed as employees with the result that they lack work-related entitlements and may not be protected by the social welfare safety net. Nor is this compatible with the social market economy enshrined in the European Union treaties. Two obstacles are that labour law and social policy are mainly a national competence and that platforms are reluctant to share data with regulators. In this paper I take the specific case of offline labour platforms intermediated by app and smart phone such as driving and delivering and look for new pathways between access to data and the shaping of public policy in member states with potentially legal certainty.
Renal İskemi-Reperfüzyon ile İndüklenmiş Oksidatif Stres Hasarının Pankreas Üzerine Etkisi: Doza Bağımlı Borik Asitin Rolü
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Hakan , KAR Fatih , HACIOĞLU Ceyhan , KANBAK Güngör
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doza
bağımlı borik asit (BA) uygulamasının renal I/R sebep olduğu uzak doku pankreas
fonksiyonu üzerindeki etkilerini göstermektir. Bu amaçla, 35 Spraque Dawley
albino sıçan her grupta 7 hayvan olacak şekilde beş gruba ayrıldı: sham, I/R,
I/R+50 mg/kg BA, I/R+100 mg/kg BA ve I/R+200 mg/kg BA. Sham grubuna sadece
cerrahi stres prosedürü uygulandı. I/R grubunda, sol renal arter izole
edilerek, antitravmatik vaskular klemp yardımıyla 45 dakika süreyle iskemi
oluşturuldu, ardından 24 saat reperfüzyon uygulandı. I/R + BA gruplarında,
reperfüzyondan 10 dakika önce intraperitonal olarak BA uygulandı. Böbrekteki
I/R hasarını belirlemek için kan üre azotu (BUN) ve kreatinin değerlerine
bakıldı. Uzak doku hasarını belirlemek amacıyla pankreas fonksiyonları üzerine
etkileri için insülin, amilaz ve glukoz seviyeleri değerlendirildi. Pankreas
dokusu üzerindeki oksidatif stres hasarını ve BA’in koruyucu etkilerini
göstermek amacıyla CAT, SOD, MDA ve glutatyon değerlerine bakıldı. Sonuç
olarak, bu çalışmada, renal I/R’nin sebep olduğu uzak doku pankreas hasarına
karşı doza bağımlı borik asidin koruyucu etkileri ortaya konuldu
ON A PROBLEM WITH NON-LOCAL CONDITIONS FOR THE EQUATIONS OF THE IV ORDER
Authors: Dyuzheva A. V.
Published: September 2018

The article deals with a non-local problem with an integral condition for pseudohyperbolic fourthorder equation. The dominant mixed derivative which is presented in the equation allowed to interpretthe task as an analogue of the Gurs problem. The conditions for the coefficients of the equation andthe input data were obtained to ensure the existence of a single tasks decision.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ПОДФУНКТОРЫ МЕР ФУНКТОРОВ В КАТЕГОРИЯХ COMP
Authors: Жураев Т. Ф. , Рахматуллаев А. Х. , Турсунова З. О.
Published: September 2018

Данная заметка посвящена сохранению подфункторами функтора P вероятностных мер пространств счетной размерности и экстензорным свойствам подпространств пространства вероятностных мер.
RESOCIALIZATION OF PERSONS SERVING OR HAVING SERVED PRISON SENTENCES (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF BULGARIA)
Authors: Mantarova A. I.
Published: September 2018

In the period before 1989, resocialization policy emphasized resocialization through labour and improving the educational level of persons in prison. In addition, the state organs provided assistance to ex-prisoners in finding employment and in dealing with their housing problems. The distinctive characteristics of resocialization measures during that period were their being centrally planned, conducted under a unified methodical supervision, applied uniformly in all cases, and their very broad scope. After 1989, during a long period of time, certain factors and tendencies accumulated in such a way as to cause regress of resocialization activities. Only in the last ten years we can identify some positive changes. An overview of resocialization of persons serving, or having served prison sentences shows that most of the current practices copy the measures used decades ago. The differences lie in their form of funding and their implementers. A negative, and by no means negligible, feature is that activities are sporadic and not sustained in time. Project-based work is of limited duration and is discontinued after the conclusion of the project, though its continuation is of key importance for long-term achievement of the objectives. The scope of the measures is limited in terms of territory and the range of persons encompassed. This feature must be changed significantly. The fact that the rate of recidivism is considerably higher now than thirty years ago shows that there is much room for improvement with regard to resocialization.
THE RIGHT OF CONVICTS TO HEALTH CARE AND HEALTH SERVICE SUPPORT AS AN INDISPENSABLE COMPONENT OF THEIR RESOCIALIZATION
Authors: Ugolkova E. I.
Published: September 2018

The article analyzes the concept and content of the right of prisoners sentenced to deprivation of liberty for the protection of health and health care, its legislative regulation, international recommendations, as well as the problems of securing this right, taking into account the resocialization ofprisoners in prisons.The author analyzed statistical data of the Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; review of appeals of convicts, detainees and their relatives to the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for 2017 on the issues under consideration; shortcomings of the criminalexecutive legislation of the Russian Federation are revealed, concrete proposals are given for its improvement.In the author's opinion, the health of convicts affects their behavior and may be a reason for violating the regime's requirements. These circumstances must be taken into account in the process of execution of sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty. However, at present, UIC of the Russian Federation has not properly regulated the legal status of convicts who have a disease. The type of illness and other individual characteristics of convicts are not always taken into account by the legislator.
ABOUT THE BASES AND TASKS OF ATYPICAL REGULATORY LEGAL ACT «ROAD MAP OF RESOCIALIZATION AND REAL INCLUSION INTO THE CIVIL SOCIETY OF PERSONS WHO HAVE SERVED A CRIMINAL SENTENCE AND WERE RELEASED FROM IT»
Authors: Klenova T. V. , Shchukina N. P.
Published: September 2018

The article deals with questions of resocialization and real inclusion into the civil society of persons who have served criminal penalty and were exempted from it and it is emphasized that the value of these questions increases in the conditions of inefficient penitentiary criminal policy and steadily high level of repeated criminality. Authors come to a conclusion that there is a social request for improvement of legal regulation of resocialization relations and fixing of post-penitentiary criminal policy and resocialization actions in conceptually clear and systematized regulatory legal act. It explains the choice of a research objective to characterize a basic official source of legislation on resocialization. The article task is to establish the bases of relevant regulatory legal act and to consider resocialization process from the point of view of its main result inclusion into the civil society of persons who have served criminal penalty and were exempted from it. The conclusion that decrease of repressive maintenance of penitentiary criminal policy has to be compensated by resocialization post-penitentiary criminal policy for convicts is drawn. It is offered to accept the Road Map of resocialization and real inclusion into the civil society of persons who have served a criminal sentence and were released from it. It is an example of the joint regulatory legal act as it is supposed that representatives of the government together with representatives of civil society will participate in its development and enactment.
INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN THE CRIME, CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL POLICY WITHIN E. TOFFLER «WAVE THEORY» CONTEXT
Authors: Romashov R. A.
Published: September 2018

Author analyzes different approaches to the crime and criminality phenomenon understanding and criminal policy during formation and development of the Russian criminal law. He proposes E. Toffler wave theory as a basis of comparative analysis. According to this theory there were three waves of civilizations progress in the history of mankind, which were independent of societys national and cultural characteristics or political structure and regime. There were agricultural, industrial and informational Tofflers waves. Within each waves framework all social links from family to state, law and economy foundations are transformed. During all periods of its history, Russia was inclined to the first wave, the Earth culture. According to it the will of the state bureaucracy became a law. We can see simultaneous affection of the second and the third wave onto political and law system in contemporary world. It predetermines both possibility of advancing Russian state-law system on the higher level of civilization development, also rises the destructive changes linked with wave incompatibility danger.
Application of NPWT in the surgical treatment of wounds and injuries of various locations - case series
Authors: Zarutskii Yaroslav , Aslanyan S.A. , Plis I.B. , Kompaniiets A.O , Goncharuk V.S.
Published: September 2018

In the modern world, local military conflicts are not uncommon. A feature of local wars is a dynamically changing tactical situation, which can lead to massive losses and more serious injuries. This creates new challenges related to the treatment of combat trauma victims. We analyzed our experience of application of NPWT in complex surgical treatment of combat wounds and injuries of various locations.
Relapse of varicose veins of lower extremities
Authors: Yarovenko Galina Viktorovna , Fesun Alexey Vitalievich
Published: September 2018

According to modern data, there are no signs of chronic venous disease in only 15.9% of people. Observing the clinical data of recent years, there is a tendency to increase the number of people with venous diseases and, unfortunately, the number of young patients is increasing (there are data that schoolchildren of the senior classes have signs of varicose transformation in 10-15%). Polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase-12 is a key link in the pathogenesis of varicose veins.We conducted surveys of 50 patients. The average age is 43.7 ± 15.9 years, of them women 32, men 18 people. All patients with the class C2-C6 varicose veins (CEAP-classifier) ​​were divided into two groups by the method of serial sampling: group I (n = 20) - with relapse of varicose veins; Group II (n = 30) - patients treated with varicose disease for the first time. The only exception was patients with deferred vein thrombosis. Ultrasound diagnosis of the main veins of the lower extremities and genomic analysis of blood samples of patients was used.The obtained results confirm that in patients of the I group the MMP-12 gene occurs in 80% of cases (homo- and heterozygous variation), whereas in group II only in 33.3% of cases. The Pearson consensus criterion is 10.4 (the critical value of the criterion is 6.63). The significance level of this relationship corresponds to p <0.01. The statistical significance of the frequency of recurrence of varicose disease and the MMP-12 gene was established using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient, which is equal to 1,000 (criterion value is 0.398). Dependence of signs is statistically significant, with p <0.05
Penerapan Model Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV Khususnya pada Materi Pemecahan Masalah Bilangan Romawi di SDN Pagentan 5 Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Herliani Nanik
Published: September 2018

Pembelajaran Matematika  di kelas IV SDN Pagentan 5 pada materi pemecahan masalah bilangan romawi, belum sepenuhnya berpusat pada siswa. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan model TGT dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran Matematika kelas IV SDN Pagentan 5 singosari kabupaten Malang dan mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran guna meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN Pagentan 5 Singosari kabupaten Malang  dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa, 27 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Tagard. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model TGT berhasil diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Matematika sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil observasi penerapan pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12.5% dari UH  ke siklus I. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 22,5%. Dengan menggunakan model TGT hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat sebesar 22,5%
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUANTIDADE DE SONO EM PAULISTANOS
Authors: Brandão Ana Denise , Lima Paula Bernardo , Porto Elias Ferreira
Published: September 2018

O sono é um estado fisiológico de integração cerebral completa com alterações fisiológicas e comportamentais, como mobilidade relativa e aumento do limiar de respostas aos estímulos externos. Em um período de 24 horas, crianças em idade escolar e adolescentes necessitam de 9 -10 horas e os adultos de 7- 8 horas de sono. Devido ao aumento de distrações e atividades, hoje a população dorme cerca de 25% menos que há 100 anos atrás, perdendo a função restauradora do sono, levando a alterações de funcionamento físico, ocupacional, cognitivo e social, comprometendo a qualidade de vida. Pelo menos 30% da população sofre de algum distúrbio do sono, clinicamente significativo e de importância para a saúde pública. Dormir menos está associado a um novo estilo de vida adotado pela população das grandes cidades levando-a a adquirir problemas de saúde. Entretanto, a dúvida é qual a quantidade e a qualidade do sono desta população. Diante disto, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a quantidade de horas de sono de paulistanos de diversas faixas etárias num período de 24 horas. Participaram deste estudo 810 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, que responderam a um questionário apresentado pelos pesquisadores. Poderiam participar deste estudo indivíduos moradores da grande São Paulo, que se dispunham a responder o questionário. O questionário foi aplicado em igrejas, pontos de ônibus, parques e em uma universidade. No presente estudo, onde foi avaliada a quantidade de sono dos paulistanos participantes, pode-se concluir que a maioria da população estudada dorme menos que o recomendado geralmente por algum tipo de insônia, preocupação, barulho e luzes acesas, e quanto maior a idade, pior foi a satisfação com a qualidade do sono.Palavras chaves: sono, horas de sono ideal.
IMPACTO DO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA NA AUTOIMAGEM E NOS RELACIONAMENTOS AFETIVOS DE MULHERES MASTECTOMIZADAS
Authors: Pereira Graziele Batista , Gomes Alice Madalena Silva Martins , Oliveira Riza Rute de
Published: September 2018

O câncer de mama consiste em uma neoplasia maligna na glândula mamária e pode levar à metástase e até óbito. O crescimento desordenado das células ocorre pela interação de fatores internos e externos e fatores ambientais. As formas de tratamento consiste em cirurgias conservadoras, como a quadrantectomia; as intervenções radicais com total ablação da mama, e as não cirúrgicas, como quimioterapia, radioterapia e hormônioterapia. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do tratamento do câncer de mama na imagem corporal e relacionamentos de mulheres mastectomizadas, sem ou com reconstrução mamária imediata. Método: Este é um estudo transversal, parte segmentada de um estudo prospectivo e de intervenção sobre a atuação e acompanhamento fisioterapêutico de mulheres operadas por câncer de mama. Foram convidadas a participar, de forma sequencial, mulheres submetidas à mastectomia no Hospital da Mulher Dr. José Aristodemo Pimotti – Centro de Atenção Integral à saúde da Mulher – CAISM/UNICAMP, Campinas - São Paulo, entre Agosto de 2007 e dezembro de 2010. Após um ano ou mais de segmento cirúrgico, contabilizou-se 88 mulheres. Divididas em 2 grupos, 50 mulheres no grupo submetidas a Mastectomia associada a reconstrução imediata (M+RI) e 38 submetidas a mastectomia exclusiva (M). Resultados: De todo grupo estudado 55,7% das mulheres foram submetidas à reconstrução mamária imediata, sendo 80% pelo método do retalho do músculo grande dorsal. Setenta e três por cento das mulheres serão sexualmente ativas. Até 44% delas relataram incômodo ao se vestir. Até 48%, incômodo no uso de roupas de banho e até 18% incômodo no ato de abraçar. Houve impacto significativamente negativo no relacionamento afetivo com o companheiro (p=0,04) e no relacionamento sexual (p=0,0003). No entanto, há melhora significativa nos relacionamentos fraternais (p=0,014). Conclusão: O tratamento do câncer de mama promove impacto negativo na auto imagem corporal e nos relacionamentos afetivo e sexual com o cônjuge. No entanto, favorece os relacionamentos fraternais.
Lifestyle letters: Estilo de vida: fundamento adventista de saúde
Authors: Portes Leslie Andrews , E Silva Natália Cristina Vargas de Oliveira
Published: September 2018

Segundo o relato bíblico após a criação do mundo (Gn 1:1-28), Deus prescreveu a dieta para os seres humanos (v. 29) e para os animais (v. 30): “Eis que lhes dou todas as plantas que nascem em toda a terra e produzem sementes, e todas as árvores que dão frutos com sementes. Elas servirão de alimento para vocês. E dou todos os vegetais como alimento a tudo o que tem em si fôlego de vida: a todos os grandes animais da terra, a todas as aves do céu e a todas as criaturas que se movem rente ao chão”. A ênfase do texto é: “isso vos será para mantimento”. Especula-se que Deus alterou a dieta original, autorizando o consumo de carnes (Gn 9:3): “Tudo o que vive e se move lhes servirá de alimento. Assim como lhes dei os vegetais, agora lhes dou todas as coisas”. Para muitos, Levítico 11 e Deuteronômio 14 deixam clara a alteração na dieta. 1) Teria Deus mudado de ideia? As duas recomendações dietéticas merecem detalhada análise, pois podem indicar que o Estilo de Vida bíblico sofreu profundas alterações. Outras questões importantes incluem: 2) O plano original teria que ser mudado por conta do pecado? 3) Deus teria mesmo alterado Seu plano dietético aos seres humanos ou a alteração era apenas provisória (ainda, visto que o ser humano já desenvolvera o hábito de consumo de carnes, antes mesmo do dilúvio)? 4) Seriam as restrições de Deus orientações de saúde? Ou, mais que isso, 5) seriam restrições relacionadas à religiosidade e/ou espiritualidade, ou ambas?
Associação entre jornadas de trabalho e estilo de vida
Authors: Oliveira Taina Lins , Pôrto Elias Ferreira , Kümpel Claudia , Campelo Marina , Pucci Solange Cristia , Leite José Renato de Oliveira , De Almeida Sabrina Clares
Published: September 2018

Estilo de vida corresponde aos hábitos, que refletem atitudes, valores e oportunidades das pessoas. As horas de trabalho diariamente podem interferir no estilo de vida saudável. Avaliou-se, transversalmente, o estilo de vida de 82 jovens estudantes, do período noturno, moradores da Zona Sul da cidade de São Paulo, correlacionando com a jornada de trabalho. Aplicaram-se os questionários: Estilo de Vida Fantástico e Cálculo da Idade Biológica e Cronológica. Calculados a média e o desvio padrão, utilizados os testes: normalidade de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e de Pearson, e analisada a variância, considerou-se p<0,05 estatisticamente signifi cante. Os estudantes declararam ter a idade de 26 ± 5,6 anos, 16 eram casados, 65%, 25% e 10% declaram ter tripla, dupla e uma única jornada de trabalho, respectivamente. A média diária de sono foi de 5,5 horas nos de tripla, 6,8 horas (p=0,004) para os de dupla e 7,1 horas (p=0,0012) nos de única jornada de trabalho. Os de dupla ou tripla jornada de trabalho apresentaram pior estilo de vida (p=0,0021) (p<0,0001), quando comparados aos de uma única jornada.
Jurisdição Constitucional: entre a guarda da Constituição e o ativismo judicial
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Emerson Ademir
Published: September 2018

A jurisdição constitucional é um dos principais pilares dos Estados Democráticos de Direito. A manutenção do federalismo e da concepção do próprio Estado apenas é possível com a estruturação de um controle de constitucionalidade que possa, sem interferência dos demais poderes, proporcionar uma interpretação do texto constitucional de cunho efetivo. Nesse tocante, a preocupação contemporânea é com o papel que Cortes Constitucionais, enquanto órgãos de cúpula do Judiciário e com função de controlar abstratamente a Constituição, têm exercido nos últimos anos e a perspectiva de seu exercício diferida no tempo, mormente no tocante ao seu dever fundamental de dar vida ao texto constitucional. Este artigo tem o propósito de analisar a ideia de jurisdição constitucional desde sua concepção, conferindolhe, posteriormente, desenhos práticos para, por fim, adentrar à discussão acerca do espaço interpretativo e da possibilidade de criação do direito, valendo-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial e do método dedutivo de trabalho.
Análise Econômica do Direito, incentivos fiscais e a redução das desigualdades regionais
Authors: Gonçalves Oksandro Osdival , Bonat Alan Luiz
Published: September 2018

Este artigo examina como o método conhecido como Análise Econômica do Direito pode contribuir para a pesquisa dos efeitos socioeconômicos gerados pela concessão de incentivos fiscais. Para tanto, inicialmente o texto delineia o paradigma tradicional e ainda predominante na ciência do Direito Tributário no Brasil e, ao apresentar como alternativa a Análise Econômica do Direito, discorre sobre as premissas que possibilitam a aplicação desse método. O foco principal é demonstrar como os tributos são computados como um custo de transação no processo de escolha dos agentes econômicos. Em seguida, o artigo analisa as possibilidades de intervenção do Estado na ordem econômica, explicando como a tributação é uma modalidade de intervenção por indução e expondo o conflito existente entre a extrafiscalidade e o princípio da neutralidade fiscal. Ao final, o texto apresenta estudo de caso sobre os incentivos fiscais de ICMS concedidos pelo Programa de Desenvolvimento Industrial do Estado de Goiás.
A expansão da atividade jurisdicional: limites à interpretação na teoria da argumentação jurídica de Alexy
Authors: Rodrigues Ricardo Schneider
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo são investigadas as possíveis causas da expansão da atividade jurisdicional e do aumento da criatividade judicial na interpretação jurídica. A partir da Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica de Robert Alexy, será avaliada a possibilidade de controle da atividade interpretativa nos casos em que fundamentos estranhos ao direito positivo são utilizados na decisão judicial. A mudança do paradigma teórico positivista, o surgimento do Welfare State e o novo perfil da legislação dele decorrentes são vistos como causas da expansão judicial. A incorporação de fundamentos morais ao exercício da jurisdição não é um convite ao casuísmo ou ao voluntarismo. A Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica de Robert Alexy fornece instrumentos para o controle dessa atividade, mediante critérios para a análise da fundamentação das decisões judiciais, pautados pelas regras e formas da argumentação racional. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração do texto consiste em revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo.
Tipicidade dos Direitos Reais
Authors: Dantas Bruno
Published: September 2018

Este artigo analisa o princípio da tipicidade dos direitos reais em contraste com o princípio do numerus clausus. Para isso, realizou-se investigação de elementos históricos, filosóficos e metodológicos, mediante o aprofundamento de três aspectos: a ideia de tipo, contextualizada na perda de prestígio do pensamento abstrato; o significado de numerus clausus dos direitos reais; e a necessidade, revelada pela história, de disciplina minuciosa dos direitos relacionados à propriedade. A tipicidade dos direitos reais, longe de ser uma opção estritamente jurídica, agasalha em si verdadeira decisão política dos estados modernos, que possui enorme repercussão em sua vida econômica e social.