bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performa Dan Metabolit Darah Induk Kambing Bunting Yang Diberi Pakan Suplemen Selama Kebuntingan
Authors: Murniati Tati , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Ketersediaan nutrisi pada induk baik melalui suplai dari makanan maupun hasil metabolisme induk mempunyai pengaruh sangat luas pada pertumbuhan fetus selama kebuntingan.  Sangat diperlukan upaya perbaikan ketersediaan nutrisi melalui peningkatan sekresi endogen hormon metabolisme dan metabolit penting dan faktor-faktor pertumbuhan lainnya.  Pengetahuan profil metabolik dapat berguna dalam memprediksi masalah metabolik.  Penelitian ini dirancang mengikuti pola factorial  2 x 4 dengan 9 ulangan, sehingga jumlah kambing yang digunakan sebanyak 72 ekor induk kambing, yang terdiri dari kelompok kambing Peranakan Etawa dan kambing Kacang Pemberian pakan selama kebuntingan dibagi dalam 3 perlakuan  induk bunting awal (umur kebuntingan 1 sampai 3 bulan), induk bunting akhir (umur kebuntingan 3 sampai 5 bulan), induk bunting tampa pemberian pakan suplemen dan Induk bunting dengan suplementasi selama kebuntingan.  Pemberian pakan suplemen dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan induk bunting.  Waktu yang optimum pemberian pakan suplemen pada induk bunting memberikan pertambahan berat badan yang tinggi pada umur kebuntingan 1 sampai 3 bulan (awal).  Kandungan glukosa darah dipengaruhi oleh jenis kambing dan umur kebuntingan.  Kandungan glukosa darah tertinggi pada induk yang diberi pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan tetapi tidak berbeda pada kebuntingan awal dan akhir.  Kandungan metabolit darah (urea dan kreatinine) tidak dipengaruhi oleh umur kebuntingan, dan kandungan metabolit darah relatif lebih tinggi pada ternak yang diberi pakan suplemen
The availability of nutrients in the mother either through the supply of food or the results of the metabolism of the mother has a very broad influence on the growth of the fetus during pregnancy. It is necessary to improve the availability of nutrients by increasing the endogenous secretion of metabolic hormones and important metabolites and other growth factors. Knowledge of the metabolic profile can be useful in predicting metabolic problems. This study was designed to follow a 2 x 4 factorial pattern with 9 replications, so that the number of goats used were 72 mother goats, consisting of Etawa Peranakan goats and Kacang goats. 3 months), late pregnant women (gestational age 3 to 5 months), pregnant women without supplementation of feed and pregnant women with supplementation during pregnancy. Supplementary feeding can increase the weight gain of pregnant mothers. The optimum time of giving supplementary feed to pregnant mothers gives high weight gain at 1 to 3 months of gestation (early). Blood glucose content is influenced by the type of goat and gestational age. The blood glucose content was highest in broodstock fed supplements during pregnancy but did not differ in early and late pregnancy. The content of blood metabolites (urea and creatinine) was not affected by gestational age, and the content of blood metabolites was relatively higher in livestock fed supplementary diets.
KONSEP KEBUTUHAN PENGHUNI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUNIAN SEMENTARA (STUDI KASUS: HUNIAN SEMENTARA PASCA-BENCANA KOTA PALU, INDONESIA)
Authors: H Yunus Vivi Novianti , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Gempa bumi yang terjadi di Kota Palu dan sekitarnya pada 28 September 2018 menyebabkan kerusakan pada 66.926 unit rumah. Pemerintah melakukan pembangunan hunian sementara untuk korban yang mengalami kerusakan rumah. Korban bencana telah menghuni hunian sementara kurang lebih selama 2 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal (grand tour) ditemukan fenomena perubahan fisik pada hunian sementara. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi menyebabkan hunian sementara berubah dari bentuk aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan wujud perubahan fisik yang terjadi untuk menyusun konsep hunian sementara pada masa tanggap darurat bencana berdasarkan kebutuhan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan kasus ganda. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penghuni hunian sementara melakukan perubahan fisik karena ada kebutuhan penghuni yang kurang dan belum terpenuhi. Hal tersebut  disebabkan kurangnya konsep pemenuhuhan kebutuhan penghuni dalam kebijakan pembangunan hunian sementara. Maka diperlukan konsep hunian sementara yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni. Konsep kebutuhan pada hunian sementara terdiri atas kebutuhan fisik, kebutuhan psikologis, dan kebutuhan fungsional.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PASCA PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA BENGKULU
Authors: Rosantika Pretty Maggiesty , Swasto Deva Fosterharoldas
Published: December 2021

Pemerintah daerah telah menetapkan program-program pembangunan di kawasan pesisir dengan menempuh kebijakan mengenai pengembangan wilayah melalui pendekatan penataan ruang. Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perubahan Rakyat mengadakan penataan kawasan kumuh pesisir sebagai salah satu program strategis PUPR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perubahan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang terjadi di masyarakat pasca penataan pemukiman dan menjelaskan strategi adaptasi masyarakat pasca penataan pemukiman di Kelurahan Sumber Jaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif induktif yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang dijelaskan dengan penalaran induktif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa adanya perubahan pasca penataan berupa penambahan tingkat interaksi sosial, terciptanya kebudayaan dan kebiasaan baru serta meningkatnya kegiatan ekonomi di Kelurahan Sumber Jaya menuju ke arah yang lebih baik. Terdapat dua bentuk Strategi adaptasi di Kelurahan Sumber Jaya yaitu adaptasi aktif dan adaptasi pasif. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan masih jauh dari kesempurnaan maka diperlukannya rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya, pemerintah dan pihak terkait. Pemerintah diharapkan untuk terus memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap Kelurahan Sumber Jaya untuk menjaga dan memelihara permukiman setelah penataan agar tetap dapat dipertahankan dan masih diperlukannya adanya penyuluhan – penyuluhan dan pembekalan oleh pemerintah untuk membantu masyarakat dalam pengembangan masyarakat terutama dalam bidang kebersihan dan ekonomi.
Examining the effect of internal branding on employee performance: Job satisfaction and employee engagement as mediation variables
Authors: Latifah Yohana , Muafi Muafi
Published: December 2021

The role of resources is very vital, especially during a pandemic like this. Human resources are reliable and ready to answer challenges and ready to provide services. With a situation like this, it is possible for the organization to change its strategy to survive. For this reason, human resources are needed, who have high performance to realize the goals of the organization. The aim of our research is to find out the effect of internal branding on employee performance with employee engagement and job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all lecturers at AMIKOM University Yogyakarta. Sample collection was done randomly. The sample was collected using a google form, and the data collected were 119 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the PLS-SEM method. The results of this study prove that the internal branding variable has a positive effect on employee engagement. Internal branding also has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Employee engagement has a positive effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance. As a mediator, employee engagement also has a positive effect on the pattern of internal branding relationships and employee performance. Likewise, job satisfaction also has a positive effect on the relationship between internal branding and employee performance.
The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance Through Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable at Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Ltd. Jember
Authors: Pristiawati Vika Dhelia , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: December 2021

Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Jember is a product distributor company of Unilever Indonesia Ltd. has low employee discipline and decreased productivity of employee performance is one of the problems this company faces. This study aims to see the effect of compensation on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable at Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Ltd. Jember. This research method uses quantitative research methods by taking 60 respondents. Answer the problem formulation with the help of Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3 and analyze the data using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique. The study results show that compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Employees through work discipline as an intervening variable.
Una teoría no transitiva de la verdad sobre PA
Authors: Dittrich Jonathan
Published: December 2021

David Ripley ha argumentado extensamente a favor de una teoría no-transitiva de la verdad que abandona la regla de Corte para así evitar las pruebas de trivialidad causadas por paradojas como la del mentiroso. Sin embargo, es problemático comparar su teoría con varias teorías clásicas que se han ofrecido en la bibliografía. La tarea de formular esta teoría sobre la aritmética de Peano no es trivial, ya que Corte no es eliminable en la aritmética de Peano. En este artículo intento cerrar esta brecha proponiendo una restricción adecuada para la regla de Corte. La restricción nos permite formular una teoría no-transitiva de la verdad sobre la aritmética de Peano que es, desde el punto de vista de la teoría de la prueba, tan fuerte como la teoría clásica de la verdad más fuerte conocida hasta el momento.
Strength and Stability
Authors: Teijeiro Paula
Published: December 2021

In this paper, I present two presumed alternative definitions of metavalidity for metainferences: Local and Global. I defend the latter, first, by arguing that it is not too weak with respect to metainference-cases, and that local metavalidity is in fact too strong with respect to types. Second, I show that although regarding metainference-schemas Local metavalidity is always stable, Global metavalidity is also stable when the language satisfies reasonable expressibility criteria (and that in fact, both concepts collapse in those cases).
Why a Logic is not only its Set of Valid Inferences
Authors: Barrio Eduardo A. , Pailos Federico
Published: December 2021

The main idea that we want to defend in this paper is that the question of what a logic is should be addressed differently when structural properties enter the game. In particular, we want to support the idea according to which it is not enough to identify the set of valid inferences to characterize a logic. In other words, we will argue that two logical theories could identify the same set of validities (e.g. its logical truths and valid inferences), but not be the same logic.
Speech characteristics of parkinson disease
Authors: Sonkaya Zeynep Zeliha , Ceylan Mustafa , Sonkaya Ali Rıza
Published: December 2021

Objective: Parkinson Disease (PD) is known the second most frequent neurodegenerative age-related disorder after Alzheimer’s disease. Although over the six million people worldwide suffer from PD, the main cause of the disease remains are unknown. Speech and language impairments have emerged in most patients with PD during the course of the disease. However, clinical profiles or characteristics that might differentiate individuals with PD who are predisposed to speech and language deficits are generally overlooked. Moreover, factors that expedite language disability have still been remained elusive. It is thought that the awareness of speech and language impairments in PD can significantly help to maintain language abilities as the disease progresses and also may contribute to improving communication skills with patients. For this reason, the present study aims to constitute a comprehensive frame for the speech and language characteristics of individuals with PD
Prognostic importance of peripheral blood parameters in HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer treated by pertuzumab, trastuzumab and docetaxel
Authors: Köşeci Tolga , Olgun Polat , Ata Serdar , Bayram Ertuğrul , Sungur Mehmet Ali , Eser Kadir , Duman Berna Bozkurt , Çil Timuçin
Published: December 2021

Objective: There are some studies about the significance of the peripheral blood  parameters in breast cancer. However, there is very few studies about prognostic importance of peripheral blood parameters in human epidermal growth factor-2 receptor (Her-2) positive breast cancer. We aimed to evaluate whether prognostic significance of peripheral blood parameters in patients Her-2 positive metastatic breast cancer with treated Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab, Docetaxel (PTD)
Material and Methods: We included 56 patients with Her-2 positive metastatic breast cancer patients who were treated with PTD. We recorded patients' clinical,demographic features and we obtained peripheral blood parameters such as neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), red blood cell distribution (RDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), lymphocyte, neutrophil after the  sixth cycle of the treatment and before the treatment. We separated the patients into two groups depending on the progression status. Progression-free survival was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier statistical analysis.
Results: Patients mean age was 50.7. Progression was detected in 34 patients. When we explored and compared hemogram parameters in the groups before the treatment, there wasn’t statistically any significant difference between these parameters such as neutrophil, lymphocyte, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume, red blood cell width. In the progressive group;,while pretreatment NLR was 3.83, it was detected 2.72 after six cycle treatment and difference was meaningful ( p: 0.043). The pretreamtent MPV was 8.63, and It was 8.15 after six cycle treatment, and difference between these counts was statistically important (p: 0.006). PFS was 18.0 months in the study group.
Conclusion: Peripheral blood parameters were not statistically significant in both group comparisons. In the progression group, the difference between NLR and MPV count was statistically significant after the sixth cycle of the treatment and before the treatment.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ: ПОДХОДЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: December 2021

Актуальными проблемами современного общества являются обеспечение занято-сти населения, выплата заработной платы в соответствии с результа-тами труда и иные вопросы в трудовой сфере, касающиеся гарантирования населению социальной защиты и соци-альной справедливости, превалирующие над экономической эффективностью вследствие того, что именно их успеш-ное решение способствует достижению в обществе безопасности и спокойствия. В данной статье дано определение сущ-ности и понятия «социально-трудовые отношения», его содержание, а также значения социальной политики в системе регулирования социально-трудовых вза-имоотношений. Кроме того, рассматри-ваются особенности нормативно-правового регулирования социально-трудовых взаимоотношений в организа-циях системы государственного и ве-домственного контроля за соблюдением положений трудового законодательства в рамках взаимоотношений между ра-ботодателями и трудящимися.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫХ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: December 2021

В современном обществе на социально-трудовые отношения оказывают непо-средственное влияние очень много социо-логических, политических, экономических и даже исторических факторов. От-дельное внимание стоит обратить на такие характерные для нашего времени аспекты, как вектор социальной поли-тики, глобализация экономики, широ-чайшее развитие производства и обще-ственного труда. В статье рассматри-ваются социально-трудовые отношения, их формирование и регулирование, а также особенности нормативно-правового регулирования социально-трудовых взаимоотношений в организа-циях ведомственного контроля за соблю-дением положений трудового законода-тельства в рамках взаимоотношений между работодателями и трудящимися.
СТРАТЕГИЯ И ТАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МАРКЕТИНГОМ
Authors: Чажаева М.М. , Чажаева А.М.
Published: December 2021

На сегодняшний день маркетинг – это ядро организаций, которое способству-ет повышению узнаваемости бренда, увеличению продаж, развитию бизнеса и привлечению клиентов. Без тщательно продуманной маркетинговой стратегии даже при наличии высококвалифициро-ванных специалистов организация не сможет добиться грандиозного успеха.
Организация, ориентированная на маркетинг, постоянно развивается, сле-дуя трендам и новым потребностям кли-ентов, за счёт чего остаётся актуаль-ной и эффективной продолжительное время.
Маркетинговая стратегия – это тщательно разработанный план, вклю-чающий в себя такие маркетинговые ме-роприятия, как разработка продукта, продвижение, распространение и цено-образование.
Процесс разработки маркетингово-го плана включает в себя определение и формулирование целей, выявление спе-цификации того, как они будут дости-гаться.
Процесс разработки маркетинговой стратегии включает в себя исследование сильных и слабых сторон организации, а также возможностей и угроз компании, что делает обязательным наличие SWOT-анализа. Без знания своих преиму-ществ и слабостей, а также потенци-альных рисков и возможностей постро-ить результативную маркетинговую стратегию весьма затруднительно.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МАЛЫМ (СРЕДНИМ) БИЗНЕСОМ В КРИЗИСНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: December 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению тео-рии управления организацией, а именно малым (средним) бизнесом, основным проблемам, с которыми столкнулись коммерческие организации в кризисных условиях развития пандемии и карантин-ных мер. Кризисный этап для многих МСП оказался непреодолимым: так, мно-гие коммерческие организации закры-лись, многие пытаются справиться с отрицательным балансом. Дабы не по-терять клиентов, МСП привлекают спе-циалистов и используют новые техноло-гии, тем не менее основная поддержка государства необходима, так как высо-кие налоги на пассивный баланс лишь ухудшают ситуацию. Нельзя не отме-тить тот факт, что качественное управление является самым первым зало-гом успеха в развитии и процветании бизнеса.
Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Tim Kamar Bedah Dengan Kepatuhan Pengisian Surgical Safety Checklist
Authors: Muara Setyajid Joko , Yustiani Mustiah
Published: December 2021

Patient safety is one of the efforts in improving the quality of service in the provision of nursing care. Patient safety in the surgical room is carried out using the Surgical Safety Checklist. The goal of this study was to identify the knowledge and motivation relationship of the surgical room team with surgical safety filling compliance with checklist in Central Surgical Installation RSUD  Banyumas. Analytical survey research method with cross sectional design with point time approach. The population of all the operating teams in the Central Surgical Installation room of Banyumas Hospital  is  45  people with a sample of doctors in charge of 15, anesthesiologists 3, instrument nurses 16, anaesthetization nurses as many as 11. Knowledge research instruments, motivation is a questionnaire and surgical safety checklist. Statistical tests used  spearman rank. The results of the study obtained by  the banyumas hospital operating room team had a sufficient level of knowledge as much as 46.7%, high motivation as much as 66.7%  and the majority obeyed in  filling surgical safety checklist as much as 73.3%. There is a knowledge level relationship with the compliance of the operating room team p value =0.039  while the motivation level with the compliance of the operating room team p  value =  0.032. Research shows that there is a relationship of motivation levels with the compliance of the operating room team at the Central Surgical Installation of Banyumas Hospital.

 Keywords: knowledge, motivation, compliance, surgical safety checklist
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE OF THE SECTIONS OF A WIDE-COLLECTING CULTIVATOR WITH SEQUENTIAL ACTIVATION OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS
Authors: Shargorodskiy Serhiy , Rutkevych Volodymyr , Yaschcuk Evhenyy
Published: December 2021

The publication discusses the issues of mathematical modeling of dynamic processes occurring in a complex hydromechanical system of the hydraulic drive of the wide-cut cultivator sections with consistent wear of the hydraulic cylinders. The analysis of known designs of wide-cutting tools and agricultural units is carried out. It is noted that one of the tendencies in the development of domestic agricultural engineering is an increase in the width of coverage of tillage machines. In this regard, hydraulic drives for decomposition and assembly of sections of these machines are widely used. The use of this type of drive is due to its compactness, speed and power. The basic schematic diagrams of hydraulic drives for decomposition of wide-cut tillage machines are considered. On the basis of the analysis, a schematic diagram of the hydraulic drive for assembling (decomposing) sections of a wide-grip cultivator with sequential actuation of hydraulic cylinders is proposed and the principle of its operation is described. A mathematical model has been developed for the hydraulic drive of the wide-grip cultivator sections in the working and transport position. The mathematical model consists of the equations of the continuity of the flows of the working fluid, which describe the processes occurring in the hydraulic drive, and the equations of moments and forces, from which it is possible to determine the force factors acting on the elements of the system. It is difficult to obtain an analytical solution to the resulting system of equations, therefore, to find solutions, numerous methods were applied, namely the Runge-Kutta-Feldberg method with an automatic change in the integration step. On the basis of the obtained dependencies, an analysis of the operation of the hydraulic drive with sequential wear of the hydraulic cylinders was carried out and recommendations were proposed on the design device and directions for improving the hydraulic drive of the tillage unit sections.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX MODEL OF MONITORING OF ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY PARAMETERS
Authors: Voznyak Oleksandr , Shtuts Andrii , Naavhust Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The main task of Ukraine's energy strategy until 2030 is to bring the country's electricity complex in line with international requirements for efficiency and reliability of energy supply, which requires improvement of the regulatory framework of Ukraine's electricity.
The introduction of international standards as national standards of Ukraine will remove many controversial issues in the modernization of energy facilities, promote domestic energy equipment in the Western market, create conditions for parallel operation of Ukraine's energy system with European energy associations, improve the quality of energy. But updating the regulatory framework of the industry requires significant time and money, so it is necessary to properly organize this process in order to improve the technical and economic efficiency (EE) of energy in the shortest possible time with minimal costs. One of the methods of solving this problem is complex standardization (CS), the methodological foundations of which were laid in Soviet times, but are outdated due to changing economic conditions and basic criteria for assessing the efficiency of energy facilities, especially their impact on humans and the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new approach to the COP in the field of electricity in modern conditions, in particular, to develop a model of the COP, methods, classification of tasks and determine the priority of standardization in the field of electricity.
Standardization in the electricity sector should cover all major areas of industry development and contribute to the creation of conditions for safe operation of electricity facilities, ensuring rational energy consumption, improving the technical level and environmental safety of energy facilities, ensuring reliable and efficient operation of Ukraine's integrated energy system. Therefore, the development of the COP model should be based on the structural model of the power industry, which corresponds to the real conditions of the industry. To ensure the cost-effectiveness of the COP, it is necessary to develop a new methodology for evaluating EE development and implementation of standards for energy equipment in market conditions, as well as methodological approaches to economic optimization of the sequence of implementation of standards.
Thus, the development of scientific and methodological principles for improving the system of regulatory documents of the electric power industry of Ukraine is an urgent and important task, the solution of which will contribute to the effective updating of the regulatory framework of the industry.
Eğitim Yönetimi Alanında Tez Yazmak: Mezunların Deneyimleri
Authors: KOŞAR Didem
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı eğitim yönetimi alanında yüksek lisansını tamamlayanların tez sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu ana amaç doğrultusunda şu alt amaçlara cevap aranmıştır: Eğitim Yönetimi alanında yüksek lisansını tamamlamış kişilerin (i) lisansüstü eğitim yapma nedenlerine ilişkin görüşleri nelerdir? (ii) Tez sürecine ilişkin görüşleri nelerdir? Konuyla ilgili olarak katılımcıların ayrıntılı ve derinlemesine görüşlerini alabilmek amacı ile nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma olgu bilim desenindedir. Çalışmada amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Ankara’da Eğitim Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalında yüksek lisanslarını tamamlamış olan 12 mezun oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonunda eğitim yönetimi alanında yüksek lisansını tamamlayan katılımcıların çoğunluğu lisansüstü eğitim yapma nedenlerinin mesleki ve kişisel gelişim olduğunu ifade etmişler; yüksek lisansı tamamlamanın kendilerine akademik anlamda, bireysel olarak ve yeni çevre kazanma bağlamında getirileri olduğu konusuna değinmişlerdir. Araştırmada tez sürecinin en büyük zorluğunun iş yaşam dengesini sağlamak olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Tez sürecinde hissedilenlere ilişkin olarak katılımcıların olumlu hislerden çok olumsuz ve karmaşık hisleri vurguladıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada tez konusu seçiminin, danışmanla iletişimin, planlı bir çalışma takvimi oluşturtulmasının önemine ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
Hizmet Öncesi İngilizce Öğretmen Eğitiminde 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri
Authors: AYDIN Arzu , TAN ŞİŞMAN Gülçin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, son sınıf İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik yeterlik algıları, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazanılmasına verdikleri önem ve lisans eğitimleri süresince aldıkları derslerde 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin yansımalarına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Tarama deseninde yürütülen çalışmada, 233 son sınıf İngilizce öğretmen adayına uygulanan ve P21-21. Yüzyıl Öğrenme Çerçevesi temel alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Formu aracılığıyla toplanan veriler, betimleyici istatistik yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının sırasıyla “kültürlerarası beceriler”, “öğrenme ve yenilenme becerileri”, “kariyer becerileri” ve “yaşam becerileri” boyutlarında kendilerini yeterli hissettikleri tespit edilmiştir. 21. yüzyıl becerilerine sahip olmanın önemine ilişkin bulgularda ise, öğretmen adaylarının sırasıyla “öğrenme ve yenilenme becerilerine”, “yaşam becerilerine”, “kültürlerarası becerilere” ve “kariyer becerilerine” sahip olmaya önem verdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, İngilizce öğretmen adayları aldıkları hizmet öncesi lisans eğitimini, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılması açısından yeterli bulmadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin, tüm bileşenler göz önünde bulundurularak etkili öğrenme ortamları sağlanacak şekilde İngilizce öğretmenliği lisans programlarına dahil edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Ductus Omphalocele Mesenteric Persisten: A Case Reports
Authors: Ajiningrat Siwi Bagus , Nunik Agustriani
Published: December 2021

Background: The ductus omphalomecenterica is a normal embryological structure where it serves to connect the midgut of the fetus to the yolk sac. Usually, this ductus will disappear at 9 weeks gestation. However, if this condition does not occur, then it can cause various anomalies to appear in the fetus.

Case Presentation: The patient was reported to be hospitalized with the chief complaint of choking. Echocardiography examination with the results of the examination found the presence of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). The patient was referred to pediatric surgery with a diagnosis of persistent mesenteric duct omphalocele. Terminal ileum anastomoses resection laparotomy was performed.

Conclusion: After surgery due to complications of pneumonia and sepsis, the patient died.
Factores asociados a la duración del hemofiltro en técnicas continuas de depuración extracorpórea en el paciente ingresado en cuidados intensivos
Authors: Berrocal Tomé Francisco Javier , Maqueda Palau Mónica , Moreno Jiménez Cristina , De-Dios Guerra Ainoha
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: Determinar la vida media de los hemofiltros en el paciente crítico ingresado en la UCI y los principales factores asociados a su duración. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo observacional transversal, realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de adultos polivalente. Se estudiaron los hemofiltros colocados en 67 pacientes mayores de 18 años, entre enero y noviembre de 2019. Variables: edad, sexo, peso, unidad de ingreso, velocidad de flujo sanguíneo, fracción de filtrado, débito horario, anticoagulación del sistema, tiempo de tromboplastina activada (TTPA), indicación médica de la terapia, causa de la retirada, localización del catéter, hora de inicio y finalización de la terapia. Resultados: La edad media de los pacientes fue de 62,66 años (±9,95), 81 (71,64%) hombres. Se analizaron un total de 238 hemofiltros con una vida media de 26,28 horas (±22,8). El 80,1 % de los catéteres fueron femorales, el 19% yugulares y el 0,8% subclavios. Se empleó como terapia de anticoagulación, heparina sódica en un 45,8%, citratos en el 20,2% y en un 34% no se utilizó anticoagulación. La velocidad media de flujo sanguíneo fue de 190,08 ml/min (±53,48). Se encontró relación estadística entre las variables flujo sanguíneo (rs=0,208; p=0,001), localización del catéter y duración del hemofiltro (p=0,03). Conclusiones: La vida media del hemofiltro fue de 26 horas. La velocidad del flujo sanguíneo y localización del catéter son factores que repercuten en la duración del hemofiltro.
Corona Virus – Some Important Religious Aspects of its Prevention
Authors: Abrar Hussain  , Mufti Muhammad Yahya  , Najib Ul Haq
Published: December 2021

The issue of religious rituals like congregational prayers (Salah with Jamaat) in Masajid is being extensively discussed during the pandemic of COVID-19. The suspension of religious congregations in the current scenario so as to ensure social (physical) distancing and the permission of praying (Salah) at home is discussed in the light of Islamic teachings. The discussion is mostly based on the Shariah view on human values whereby opting out safety especially in the wake of infectious diseases / pandemics. The references are primarily taken from Qura’n and Sunnah and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh).
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SASTRA DAN MEDIA SOSIAL: SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN (Female Representation on Literature and Social Media: A Comparison)
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti
Published: December 2021

Sastra merupakan representasi dari realitas. Dalam sastra kita dapat membandingkan dan menelusuri realitas yang direkonstruksikan. Media sosial merupakan sarana baru pengungkapan jati diri dan kreativitas dalam berbagai rekonstruksi. Berangkat dari telaah kedua data dalam kedua media itu, artikel ini merupakan sebuah telaah bandingan tentang representasi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan berfokus pada representasi rekonstruksi perempuan dalam sastra terutama dalam novel karya Indah Hanaco berjudul Black Angel, The Curse of Beauty: Sexuality Exploitation towards Sales Promotion Girls, Heartling, Out of The Blue, dan Fixing a Broken Heart serta sederet akun TikTok yang diunduh pada periode waktu tertentu. Hal itu dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana relasi perempuan dengan orang-orang di sekitar lingkungan sosial, bagaimana reaksi yang diterima dari orang sekitar dan lingkungan sosial pada sosok perempuan itu; serta apa dampak yang harus ia terima jika ia tidak dapat menyelaraskan diri dengan konflik atau solusi yang dihadapi. Analisis dilakukan dengan sudut pandang telaah antropologis, mengingat banyaknya aspek kebudayaan yang muncul dalam video TikTok. Hasil penelitian dibagi dalam lima kategori, yaitu perempuan tangguh, perempuan lemah, perempuan alternatif, gaya hidup, dan trauma masa lalu. Literature is a representation of reality. In literature, we can compare and trace the reconstruction of reality. Social media is a new means of expressing identity and creativity in various reconstructions. Based on the study of the two data in the two media, this article is a comparative study of women's representation. This research are qualitative and had been focused on the women's reconstruction in literature, especially a few of Indah Hanaco's novels: Black Angel, The Curse of Beauty: Sexuality Exploitation towards Sales Promotion Girls, Heartling, Out of The Blue, dan Fixing a Broken Heart, and a series of TikTok videos that of a certain period. These questions are how their relationships with their surroundings, and what environment's reactions they received; and what result they will have if cannot reconcile on the conflict or solution. Those data are analyzed by anthropologic perspectives, considering the many cultural aspects that appear in TikTok videos. Results are these five categories: tough women, weak women, alternative women, lifestyle, and post-trauma.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MILK AND HONEY (Image of Women in Milk and Honey Poetry)
Authors: Rizkia Adella , Rusmana Dadan , Nurfaidah Resti , Widiastuti Rini
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi citra perempuan pada kumpulan puisi Milk and Honey karya Rupi Kaur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminisme. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak catat. Sedangkan tahapan penelitian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data. Citra perempuan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga aspek, yaitu fisik, psikis, dan sosial. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa citra perempuan tidak hanya memberikan gambaran mengenai tingkah laku, mental, dan sosial perempuan, tetapi juga memperlihatkan gambaran mengenai berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan di dalam masyarakat patriarki. The purpose of this study was to describe and identify the image of women in the collection of poetry Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur. The research method used is a qualitative method using feminist literary criticism. The data collection technique was carried out using the note-taking technique. While the data research stages are carried out using data analysis techniques. The image of women is classified into three aspects, namely physical, psychological, and social. The results of the research and discussion show that the image of women not only provides an overview of women's behavior, mental and social, but also shows an overview of the various problems faced by women in a patriarchal society.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF CERITA FABEL MENTILIN YANG CERDIK MENGGUNAKAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR (Interactive Media Development of Clever Horsfield's Tarsier [Mentilin] Fable Story Using Articulate Storyline 3 for Fourth Grade Students at Elementary School)
Authors: Tazkiyah Aliyah , Hendrik Maulina , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: December 2021

Banyak siswa tidak tertarik mempelajari cerita fabel yang hanya berupa teks dan belum menggunakan media pembelajaran. Padahal, fabel merupakan salah satu tradisi lisan yang sarat dengan nilai kebudayaan yang diajarkan di sekolah melalui pembelajaran sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media interaktif cerita fabel Mentilin yang Cerdik dengan menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 untuk siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar yang sahih dan praktis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development (RD) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model ini terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu analisis (analysis), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan implementasi (implementation). Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket validasi ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli media, serta angket respons guru dan siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat sahih dan sangat praktis. Media interaktif sangat sahih diperoleh dari validasi ahli media dengan persentase sebesar 97,5%, ahli materi 92,5%, dan ahli bahasa 92,5%. Sementara itu, media interaktif dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan dibuktikannya hasil angket respons siswa pada uji coba skala kecil dengan persentase sebesar 98,75%, uji coba skala besar dengan persentase sebesar 97%, dan hasil angket respons guru memperoleh persentase sebesar 98,75%. This research is motivated by students who are not interested in studying fable stories which are only in the form of text and had not used learning media. Using Articulate Storyline 3 for fourth-grade elementary school students attempted to create valid and practical interactive media for Mentilin yang Cerdik fable stories. The research approach used was Research and Development (RD), which followed the ADDIE development model with four stages: analysis, design, development, and implementation. Material expert validation questionnaires, linguists, media experts, teacher, and student response questionnaires were all used to collect data. Material expert validation questionnaires, linguists, media experts, teacher, and student response questionnaires were all used to collect data. The result of research and development stated that the media was very valid and very practical. Very valid interactive media was obtained from the validation of media experts with a percentage of 97.5%, material experts 92.5%, and linguists 92.5%. While interactive media is stated to be very practical with the evidence of the results of student response questionnaires in small-scale trials with a a percentage of 98.75%, large-scale trials with a percentage of 97%, and the results of teacher response questionnaires obtaining a percentage of 98.75%.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA SUNDA PERKOTAAN TERHADAP ISTILAH AKTIVITAS DI DAPUR TRADISIONAL SUNDA (The Knowledge of Urban Sundanese Teenagers in Terms of Activities in Sundanese Traditional Kitchen)
Authors: Samsudin Dindin , Saefullah Aef
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan zaman yang berimbas pada perubahan berbagai aspek kehidupan sangat memengaruhi ditinggalkannya bahasa Sunda oleh generasi muda. Jika kenyataan tersebut terus terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan dalam beberapa generasi ke depan, bahasa Sunda akan punah. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan remaja Sunda perkotaaan terhadap kosakata istilah aktivitas rumah tangga di dapur tradisional Sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penguasaan remaja Sunda perkotaan terhadap kosakata istilah aktivitas rumah tangga di dapur tradisional Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian dipilih sebanyak 86 orang secara purposive sampling yang berasal dari wilayah Bandung Raya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif (crosstab). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja Sunda perkotaaan terhadap kosakata istilah aktivitas rumah tangga di dapur tradisional Sunda mencapai rata-rata 70.5814% sehingga dapat dikategorikan cukup. Terdapat sekelompok remaja Sunda di perkotaan yang mengetahui keseluruhan istilah aktivitas rumah tangga di dapur tradisional Sunda yang ditanyakan, tetapi ada juga kelompok remaja lainnya yang hanya mengetahui beberapa istilah. The development of the times which impacted the changes in various aspects of life, significantly affected the abandonment of the Sunda language by the younger generation. If this fact continues, it is possible that in the next few generations, the Sunda language will become extinct. The problem discussed in this study is the knowledge of urban Sundanese teenagers in the vocabulary of the activities in Sundanese traditional kitchens. This study aims to reveal the mastery of urban Sundanese teenagers in terms of activities in Sundanese traditional kitchens. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. 86 persons from Great Bandung areas were chosen purposively as the research samples. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics (crosstab). The results showed that the knowledge of urban Sundanese teenagers in terms of household activities in Sundanese traditional kitchen reached an average of 70,5814% so it could be categorized as sufficient. There is a group of urban Sundanese teenagers who know all the terms of household activities in Sundanese traditional kitchens that asked, there is also another group of teenagers who only know a few.
Information revolution: socioanthropological and worldview transformations
Authors: DZOBAN O. , ZDANENKO S.
Published: December 2021

It is shown that the critical factor in the modern reality is not only the emergence of a new information and communication field, radically transforming the usual infrastructure of social life, but also the explosive growth of the speed of change caused by the rapid development of digital technology. Attention is drawn to the qualitative leap in the speed of development, which refers to the transition to a reality where radical changes in technological infrastructure and the resulting changes in the life of society began to occur repeatedly in the course of a single human life, in real time. It is argued that as a result of the information revolution a new order of uncertainty has arisen, which requires a new way of thinking on the part of man. The problem of minimally correct forecasting in the main spheres of social being is analyzed.
Application of the principles of international law in the field of ensuring international security
Authors: BELEVTSEVA V.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the importance of universally recognized international principles in the field of international security. The scientific article outlines legal framework of international security law and grounds for increasing the number of basic principles of international law.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS ON RURAL HEALTH PROGARMMES IN MUDIKANDANALLUR VILLAGE, SRIMUSHNAM TALUK,CUDDALORE DISTRICT,TAMILNADU
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Government Arts College for Women (Autonomous) Kumbakonam, Ramesh Dr. C
Published: December 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescence as the period of life between 10and 19 year of age. The adolescent experiences not only physical growth and change but also emotional, psychological, social, and mental change and growth. Physiological changes change lead to sexual maturity and usually occur during the first several year of this period. Adolescence represents a window of opportunity to prepare for a healthy adult life. The world’s adolescent population-1200 million persons, 10-19 year of age or about 19% of the total population-faces series of serious challenges not affecting their growth and development but also their livelihood as adults. Yet adolescents remain a largely neglected, difficult-to-measure, and hard-to-reach population, in which the needs of adolescent girls in particular are often ignored. Adolescence is period of increased risk taking and therefore susceptibility to behavioural problems at the time of puberty and new concerns about reproductive health. Majority of adolescents still do not have access to information and education on sexuality, reproduction, and sexual and reproductive health and rights, nor do they have access to preventive and preventive curative service. Commercial innovation to address health needs at the bottom of the pyramid for more than 800 million men, women and children across India living on USD 1-3 ADAY, the idea if accessible and affordable medicine is often as remote as their rural homes. Arogya Parivar (“health family’’ in Hindi) is a for-profit social initiative developed by Novartis to reach the undeserved million living at the bottom of the pyramid in rural India. After just years, Arogya Parivar is proving to be both a force for improving rural health programme in rural community and a sustainable business.
Analysis of the BRICS countries’ pathways towards a low-carbon environment
Authors: Sampene Agyemang , Li Cai , Agyeman Fredrick , Brenya Robert
Published: December 2021

Global climate change has emerged as humanity’s greatest challenge, affecting both the natural security of the earth and the long-term growth of human society. Protecting the environment and fostering long-term growth while reducing carbon emissions has become a global concern. The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) are participating in the fight against climate change through the promotion of low-carbon environment (LCE). In this study, we use content analysis to discuss some of the policies, plans, and programs outlined by the various governments in the BRICS that can help them implement an LCE. The study indicates that currently Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa are rated as “insufficient,” “critically insufficient,” “compatible,” “incompatible,” and “highly insufficient” respectively in their commitment to nationally determined contributions (NDC) to the Paris Agreement. The paper recommends that the BRICS countries achieve an LCE through expanding low-carbon investments and financing, focusing on taxation that goes beyond energy, investing in low-carbon cities, adapting to a circular economy and low-carbon technologies, expanding electricity markets, and promoting climate-friendly international trade among the BRICS countries.
Successfully Pregnancy Outcome After LLETZ in Women with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Case Series
Authors: Indarti Junita , Surya Raymond , Aditya Reyhan , Ikhsan Muhammad , Alda Kristian , Antoniman Mohammad Agassi
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) has an important role in cervical cancer development and the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) was 1.3–2.7/1000 pregnancies. The HPV and its treatments such as loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP) or large loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LLETZ) have an association with poor obstetric outcomes.

CASE REPORT: Here, we present four case studies of successful live birth after treatment of CIN. We reported that four patients had been performed LLETZ, with abnormal colposcopy results and liquidbased cytology results were one ASCUS, one ASCH, and two HSIL. The histopathology results were one CIN 1, one CIN 2, and two CIN 3. There was a higher rate of pregnancy for treated women than untreated women. The higher the CIN grades, the more prevalence of cesarean section rate.

CONCLUSION: The HPV testing or cotesting at 3-year intervals is recommended after treatment due to the sensitivity of HPV testing. Although pregnancy could delay the progression of precancerous lesions, it is recommended to follow the individualized algorithm in the ASCCP guideline to reduce the risk of cervical cancer progression.