bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Red Mud Hydrated Lime, and Basalt Fiber on Concrete Strength Parameters by Partial Replacement of Cement
Authors: Bhagat Akash , Sahu Bhojram
Published: February 2025

Researchers have used red mud instead of cement to study concrete qualities. The Bayer Process, which converts bauxite ore to alumina, is energy inefficient and produces a large volume of dusty, alkaline red mud. The mass ratio of red mud is similar to metallurgical alumina, and its disposal into artificial impoundments or landfills poses significant environmental challenges. The red mud contains oxides of silica, iron, titanium, aluminum, and trace elements. Limestone lacks specific components, and in M40 grade concrete, the replacement percentages for red mud are 0%, 4%, 6%, and 8%; hydrated lime is 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%; and basalt fiber is 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% by cement weight.
Comportamiento del usuario y la utilización de los chatbots del servicio de salud del Hospital General IESS – Riobamba
Authors: Barragán-García Lizbeth Estefania , Romero Flores Martha Lucía
Published: February 2025

En la era digital, los chatbot son parte de la tecnología clave para optimizar procesos en áreas críticas como la salud, donde el aparecimiento de la inteligencia artificial (IA) está desempeñando un papel transformador. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el comportamiento del usuario de servicios de salud en relación con la utilización de chatbots en el Hospital General IESS – Riobamba. Se busca explorar cómo los pacientes interactúan con esta tecnología, evaluando la percepción de eficiencia, accesibilidad y satisfacción. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo basado en la recopilación y análisis de datos numéricos, además se utilizaron métodos descriptivos como el cálculo de medias, frecuencias y desviaciones estándar. El diseño del estudio fue transversal, correlacional, y se examinó la relación entre diferentes medidas de las variables del estudio en un solo momento. Los resultados muestran que el comportamiento del usuario tiene una correlación positiva entre cada factor relacionado con el uso del chatbot. La ETRC (Estructura de control) muestra una correlación significativa con ACTD (Actitud), de 0,837. La ACTC se correlaciona significativamente con influencia normativa de 0,870. Se concluye que existe una relación positiva entre las actitudes conductuales y las percepciones positivas sobre los chatbots, aunque aún quedan áreas de mejora para aumentar su aceptación en la gestión de citas del paciente.
La mujer rural aporta al desarrollo comunitario en la asociación Casas Viejas, Calceta
Authors: García-Salazar Jennifer Francisca
Published: February 2025

En la esfera social, la intervención de las mujeres del sector rural representa productividad y desarrollo, sin embargo, históricamente en reiterados entornos se las ha derivado a la ejecución de determinados roles domésticos, que las aíslan de la participación y restringen sus capacidades de empoderamiento, gestión y liderazgo. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar a la mujer rural y su aporte al desarrollo comunitario en la asociación campesina Casas Viejas, Calceta en el año 2022. Para la realización de este estudio se tuvo como informantes claves a la totalidad de la población objeto de investigación, es decir a 13 socias y al presidente de la organización comunitaria, quienes manifestaron sus experiencias y perspectivas a partir de su contexto, se sustentó en el método inductivo, fue de enfoque mixto, es decir, se empleó el método cualitativo y cuantitativo, con la finalidad de recolectar información desde diversas ópticas y puntos de vista, se respaldó en las técnicas de la entrevista semiestructurada, entrevista a profundidad y encuesta, mediante la utilización de los instrumentos de la entrevista estandarizada abierta, guion de entrevista y cuestionario de preguntas, lo que permitió la obtención de datos fidedignos y reales, proporcionando veracidad y realce a la indagación. Aunque el número de socias ha reducido y en el proceso asociativo ninguna mujer ha desempeñado el cargo máximo, obteniendo de manera continua rangos inferiores de representatividad, la intervención acertada de las mismas en la organización ha permitido obtener diversos beneficios de interés común, logrando solventar y reducir necesidades del conglomerado social.
Comparative Efficacy of Synthetic Hormones, Wova-FH and Ovatide on Breeding Performance of a Cypirinus carpio Var. communis in the Captive Conditions of Kashmir
Authors: Ishrat Mohd  , Farooz A. Bhat  , Tasaduq H. Shah  , Bilal A. Bhat  , Gohar B. Wani  , Tariq Hussain Bhat  , Asifa Wali
Published: February 2025

This study assessed the efficacy of two GnRH-based synthetic hormones, Ovatide and Wova-FH, in the induced breeding of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) under the environmental conditions of Kashmir. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments for each hormone and a control group, performed in triplicates, was employed. The latency period varied significantly, with Ovatide showing superior performance. The shortest latency period (38±0.38 hours) was recorded at the highest dosage of Ovatide (0.7 mL/kg), compared to 44±0.57 hours for Wova-FH (0.5 mL/kg) and 55.5±0.5 hours for the control. Ovatide also achieved the highest ovulation rate (88.8%), significantly outperforming Wova-FH (55.5%) and the control (22.2%). Fertilization rates were significantly higher in Ovatide-treated groups, ranging from 85.25%±0.98 to 86.20%±1.12, compared to 83.42%±0.69 to 84.04%±1.15 in Wova-FH groups. However, hatching rates ranged from 67.80%±0.66 to 71.08%±1.37 across all treatments with no significant differences (p>0.05) between hormone-treated and the control groups, indicating that hatching success is independent of hormone type and dosage.
This study provides evidence supporting the use of Ovatide as a more effective inducing agent for carp breeding in Kashmir for sustainable aquaculture development in the region.
Efectos de la exposición selectiva en la percepción de los líderes políticos en una democracia afectivamente polarizada: el caso de España
Authors: Cuéllar Rivero Rubén
Published: February 2025

La exposición selectiva a medios partidistas es uno de los mecanismos más habitualmente investigados como causa de la polarización afectiva. El objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer una visión más cualitativa del fenómeno basándose en los rasgos percibidos de los líderes políticos. Utilizando datos de encuesta de las elecciones generales de 2015, se analiza el impacto del consumo informativo acumulado en la percepción de líderes políticos de ámbito estatal y catalán. Los resultados muestran que el consumo selectivo acumulado incide en la mejora o el empeoramiento de la percepción afectiva de los líderes políticos, especialmente en el caso de los líderes nacionalistas e independentistas. Los resultados se discuten desde la perspectiva contributiva del consumo informativo de medios de comunicación tradicionales y los efectos del proceso independentista catalán sobre la polarización afectiva en España.
Analisis Komposisi Kadar Air Dan Profil Sensorik Tortilla Dengan Variasi Penambahan Ikan Teri Nasi (Stolephorus Comersoni)
Authors: Putalan Reinal , Ariany Septian Palma , Wardana Rafli , Nusi Fakhrunnisa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan ikan teri nasi (Stolephorus comersonii) terhadap kadar air dan kualitas sensori tortilla yang dihasilkan. Ikan teri nasi, yang merupakan sumber protein bergizi dan mudah diolah, berpotensi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk pangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari 2021 di Laboratorium Terapan dan Laboratorium Dasar Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Laut Politeknik Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengujian sensorik dengan 25 panelis tidak terlatih, serta analisis kadar air menggunakan metode pemanasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ikan teri nasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tortilla. Perlakuan optimal ditentukan pada penambahan 35 gram ikan teri nasi (perlakuan P3), yang memberikan hasil terbaik dalam semua parameter sensorik dan kadar air, berkisar antara 8,33% hingga 8,87%, memenuhi standar SNI 01- 6630-2002. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi pengembangan produk berbasis ikan teri nasi yang lebih beragam dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lanjutan meliputi evaluasi masa simpan tortilla dan perbaikan bentuk produk.
Understanding the new higher-risk building registration process
Authors:   IStructE Membership Team
Published: February 2025

A newly launched assessment scheme allows structural engineers to register as competent to work on higher-risk buildings in England and Wales. The IStructE Membership team explains how it will work.
Hubungan Pelayanan Kefarmasian dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Madani Palu
Authors: Herlina Yusuf  , Muhammad Syukran  , Indra Afrianto  , Dini Anggraini
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Pelayanan kefarmasian bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan rumah sakit dan berorientasi pada pelayanan pasien dan penyediaan obat yang bermutu.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Madani Palu.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 98 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling  dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan, dari 98 responden yang menyatakan tangible (bukti langsung) pelayanan farmasi yang baik sebanyak 59,2% dan kurang baik sebanyak 40,8%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Reliability (kehandalan)  yang baik sebanyak 54,1% dan kurang baik sebanyak 45,9%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Aspek responsiveness (daya tanggap) yang baik sebanyak 54,1% dan kurang baik sebanyak 45,9%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Aspek assurance (jaminan) yang baik sebanyak 51% dan kurang baik sebanyak 49%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Aspek empathy (empati) yang baik sebanyak 52% dan kurang baik sebanyak 48%, hasil uji “chi square” nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Madani Palu. Saran bagi RSUD Madani Palu diharapkan lebih memberikan pelatihan kepada staf farmasi tentang manajemen persediaan obat yang efektif dan efisien. Pastikan mereka memahami pentingnya penanganan yang cepat dan tepat terhadap permintaan pasien.
Paranormed spaces of absolute tribonacci summable series and some matrix transformations
Authors:   Faculty of Science, University of Pamukkale, Denizli, Turkey, Gökçe Fadime
Published: February 2025

In a more recent paper, the absolute series space I T_\Phi I_q which is defined as the domain of the matrix corresponding to the absolute Tribonacci summability in the well-known space l_q has taken place in the literature (Gökçe, in press). The present study is mainly aimed to establish the absolute series space I T_\Phi I(\delta) which includes I T_\Phi I_q as the set of all series summable by the absolute Tribonacci method in l(\delta), and to investigate its some topological and algebraic properties. Moreover, certain characterizations of matrix operators on this space is obtained.
Paranormed Motzkin sequence spaces
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Basic Engineering Sciences, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Turkey, Erdem Sezer , Demiriz Serkan ,   Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Mathematics, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey, Bilgin Ellidokuzoğlu Hacer ,   Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey
Published: February 2025

In this article, it is obtained two new paranormed sequence spaces $c_0(\mathcal{M}, \mathfrak{p})$ and $c(\mathcal{M},\mathfrak{p})$ by the aid of the conservative Motzkin matrix operator $\mathcal{M}$ and is examined some topological properties of these spaces. In the continuation of the study, Schauder basis and the $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and $\gamma$-duals are determined. Finally, some new matrix mappings are characterized related new paranormed sequence spaces.
On convergence in G_Q metric spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Turkey, Gürdal Mehmet , Kisi Omer ,   Department of Mathematics, Bartın University, 74100, Bartın, Turkey
Published: February 2025

This paper reviews some basic aspects and proposes and explores the idea of convergence for triple sequences in G_Q-metric space. Furthermore, a thorough analysis and definition of statistical convergence in this context are provided. This link is explored and its ramifications discussed in the last part, which focuses on the relationship between strong summability and the statistical convergence of G_Q-metric spaces.
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Table Fluctuations in the Barind Area: A GIS-Based Analysis
Authors: Khan Md. Zakir Hossain , Islam Farjana , Islam Saniul
Published: February 2025

The research on groundwater in the Barind region of Northwestern Bangladesh, spanning five Upazilas, highlights significant groundwater depletion from February to May from ten years data from 2013 to 2022, with recharge occurring between August and October. The most significant depletion occurs between February and May, while water levels tend to rise from August to October. The effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and altered rainfall patterns, intensify these challenges by hindering groundwater replenishment and increasing dependency on groundwater sources. The study underscores the importance of adopting sustainable management strategies, such as water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and continuous monitoring.                        To tackle these issues and ensure the long-term sustainability of water resources, effective adaptation measures are crucial. To ensure sustainable groundwater management, the study recommends enhancing rainwater harvesting, utilizing surface water for irrigation, preventing aquifer overexploitation, storing monsoon water, fostering collaborative water management, involving local communities, providing planners with detailed data, and adopting mitigation strategies.
The Relationships between Shell Length and other Linear Measurements of Dog Conch (Laevistrombus canarium) Collected from the Subtidal Zone of Infanta, Pangasinan, Philippines: A Preliminary Assessment
Authors: Mendoza Dante M.
Published: February 2025

The dog conch (L. canarium), known locally as “pingo” is an important resource harvested in the town of Infanta, Pangasinan. The species is targeted for its meat and shell. The species inhabits seagrass beds with diverse substrates. To date, its fishery remained subsistence or artisanal worldwide. The aim of the study is to provide baseline information on the relationships between shell length and other linear measurements of the species that can be used for its future management and aquaculture. Collection of samples was done through the aid of a commissioned fisher. Then linear measurements of the shell were assessed and subjected to regression analysis. Based on the result, SL and other linear measurements such as BW, AL, SW, SD and LT showed are related allometrically. These relationships can be expressed as: BW = 6.83 SL0.67; AL = 4.38 SL0.72; SW = 8.50 SL0.53; SD = 5.42 SL0.41; and LT = 1.39 SL0.09. These equations can be used to predict the values of BW, AL, SW, SD and LT with a known SL and differentiate local population from those in other areas.
Science and Education in the System of National Priorities: Contemporary State, Form and Essence
Authors: Dmytrychenko Liliya I.
Published: February 2025

The article examines some aspects of the current state of education and science in the Russian Federation. Specific examples show the existing contradictions in form and essence, on the one hand, theoretical conclusions, on the other hand, real achievements of state socio-economic policy. The position is argued that well and correctly formulated goals are not always supported by adequate mechanisms for their implementation. The question is raised about the historical mission of scientists, the essence of which is to analyze the contradictions in the development of the system (which corresponds to scientific research methods) and justify the mechanisms for resolving them. Based on the study of historical and statistical material, the thesis on the relevance of the problem of saving time and stimulating labor is argued. It is concluded that government spending on education and science is the basis of the country’s socio-economic development.
دور جودة المراجعة في تحقيق جودة التقارير المالية
Authors: خليل عبد الرحمن عادل , الأمين محمد أحمد
Published: February 2025

سعت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور جودة المراجعة في تحقيق جودة القوائم المالية، لذلك تم صياغة مشكلة الدراسة في شكلة التساؤلات الاتية، هل هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين جودة المراجعة و ملائمة التقارير المالية؟، و هل هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين جودة المراجعة و موثوقية التقارير المالية؟، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور جودة المراجعة في تحقيق جودة التقارير المالية، ونبعت اهمية الدراسة من حوائج المستخدمين للمعلومات المحاسبية الوراد بالتقارير المالية وذلك بسبب الاعتماد تقارير المراجعة، لقد توصلت الدراسة الى إثبات صحة جميع النتائج منها وجدت علاقة إيجابية بين جودة المرجعة و ملائمة التقارير المالية في الشركات المدرجة في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية، وجدت علاقة إيجابية بين جودة المراجعة موثوقية التقارير المالية في الشركات المدرجة في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: جودة المراجعة، جودة التقارير المالية. 
The role of audit quality in achieving the quality of financial report
(a field study on the Khartoum Stock Exchange)
Abstract:
The study sought to know the role of audit quality in achieving the quality of financial statements. Therefore, the study problem was formulated in the form of the following questions: Is there a statistically significant relationship between audit quality and the appropriateness of financial reports? Is there a statistically significant relationship between audit quality and the reliability of financial reports? The study aimed to know the role of audit quality in achieving the quality of financial reports. The importance of the study stems from the need of users for accounting information contained in financial reports due to the reliance on audit reports. The study reached the proof of the validity of all results, including a positive relationship between audit quality and the appropriateness of financial reports in companies listed on the Khartoum Stock Exchange. A positive relationship was found between audit quality and the reliability of financial reports in companies listed on the Khartoum Stock Exchange.
Keywords: Audit quality, financial reporting quality.
Business to Business (B2b) Marketing Strategy for Construction Industry Equipment Manufacturing Company, CV. Ziaulhaq Solution
Authors: Ulhaq Tsany Zia
Published: February 2025

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS KETAPANG CIPONDOH
Authors: Yusdi Ghazaly
Published: February 2025

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada Â mukosa Â lambung Â yangÂ  ditandai dengan tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas, rasa mual, muntah, nafsu makan menurun atau sakit kepala. Gastritis merupakan salah satu jenis kasus yang umumnya diderita oleh kalangan masyarakat, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pengetahuan dan perilaku untuk mencegah terjadinya gastritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan gastritis pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023. Metode Â penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif, dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Chi-Square. jumlah responden sebanyak 62 orang menggunakan teknik slovin. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala ordinal. Berdasarkan Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p value =0,000 maka p value Â â‰¤ 0,003, yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara PengukuranÂ  Â pengetahuanÂ  Â danÂ  Â perilakuÂ  Â pencegahanÂ  Â kejadianÂ  Â gastritisÂ  Â pada masyarakat puskesmas ketapang pada tahun 2023 PengukuranÂ  Â pengetahuanÂ  Â danÂ Â Â Â  Â pencegahanÂ  Â kejadianÂ  Â gastritisÂ  Â pada masyarakat di puskesmas ketapang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Hal ini berarti semakin baik Pengetahuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka semakin baik pula perilaku tentang pencegahan gastritis. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dalam penelitiannya untuk menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda agar pengetahuan tentang gastritis semakin bertambah.
Hubungan Hipotermi Dengan Waktu Pulih Sadar Pasca General Anestesi di Ruang Recovery Room
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti  , Cemy Nur Fitria  , Amriana Amriana
Published: February 2025

Background: Pre-operation is the initial stage to prepare the patient as much as possible, more than two-thirds of patients waiting for surgery experience anxiety because it is their first time undergoing spinal anesthesia surgery. As a result of the patient's intense preoperative anxiety, there is a possibility that the operation cannot be carried out. The way to overcome anxiety is through deep breathing relaxation techniques. Objective: To determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation on anxiety in preoperative patients. Research methods: This research uses quantitative research design using Quasy Experiment, namely an experimental design carried out without randomization. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital in the operating room in February 2024. This population consisted of 42 patients in one month with a research sample of 30 respondents. This research instrument uses the APAIS questionnaire. This research technique uses purposive sampling. Results: The data that can be generated when using the deep breathing relaxation technique is 30 respondents using the pre test-post test technique. During the pre-test, those experiencing moderate anxiety amounted to 40.0%, severe anxiety amounted to 40.0%, the most severe anxiety/panic amounted to 20.0%. At the time of the post test, those experiencing mild anxiety were 66.7%, and those experiencing moderate anxiety were 33.3%. Conclusion: When the observation was carried out, there was a decrease in the level of anxiety, so that the respondent's anxiety had reduced.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Hotpack dengan Selimut Tebal terhadap Grade Shivering
Authors: Dwi Handoyo  , Nabhani Nabhani  , Arimbi Aulia
Published: February 2025

Shivering a complication that often occurs due to spinal anesthesia, due to postoperative hypothermia. Risk factors shivering include: age, weight, operating room temperature and anesthetic drugs. One of the nonpharmacologi was to reduce grade shivering is by giving hot packs and thick blankets to samples with temperatures < 35.5⁰C. This research to determine the effectiveness comparison between use of hot packs and thick blankets. The design Quasi Experiment with post test control group design. The population all post spinal anesthesia shivering patients in the IBS Recovery Room of RST Slamet Riyadi. The sample are 2 groups,shivering patient with hotpack treatment and shivering patient with thick blanket controls. The sample 32 respondents, 16 respondents treatment group and 16 respondents control group. Data analysis Mann Whitney statistical test. The results showed that p value = 0.008 < α = 0.05 ,that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, that  difference in the effectiveness of using hot packs with thick blankets on grade shivering in post spinal anesthesia patients in the recovery room.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Merah Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Dewasa Akhir di Kelurahan Mahawu Lingkungan VII
Authors: Nurlela Hi Baco  , Agust A. Laya  , Mohammad Reza Buhang
Published: February 2025

Late adulthood is an advance stage of the life process characterised by a decline in the body’s ability to adapt to environmental stress. A person who has entered late adulthood will experience many declines including a decrese in physical and biological conditions. Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is complementary therapy by consuming red watermelon juice, which contains potassium and magnesium that has an effect in helping to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. This research is an experimental research design with One Group pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 15 people who had previously measured their blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is tested for data normality. The hypothesis was tested with the Wilcoxon test to determine the decrease in blood pressure of respondents with significance level (α) of 0,05. The Wilcoxon statistical test results showed the ρ value of pre-post = 0,001. This ρ value is < α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. It is expected that this research can increase knowledge that is useful for respondents to maintain blood pressure within normal limits..
Gambaran Efek Sevoflurane Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien General Anestesi
Authors: Martunus Juddin  , Sulastri Sulastri  , Vira Aryana Teruruano Malengga
Published: February 2025

Ceflurane, which is a halogenated ether, is packaged in liquid form, colorless, non-explosive, odorless and non-irritating so it is good for inhalation induction. find out the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in patients under general anesthesia. The design of this study is a quantitative type using a descriptive approach with a population of 36 people The sample used in this study is purposive sampling with as many as 33 respondents This research was conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital,Gresik Regency during February-May 2024. The variable in this study is an overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure. An overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure showed that of the 33 respondents, they had a blood pressure of 15 minutes after being given sevoflurane with an average of 113.36, a median of 114.00, a standard deviation of 10.977 with the blood pressure of general patients after being given sevoflurane at least 93 mmHg and a maximum of 140 mmHg. Based on the study, the picture of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in general anesthesia patients decreased.
Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit
Authors: Zikran Zikran  , Romy Suwahyu
Published: February 2025

Hypertension is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is because there are still many hypertension patients who have not received treatment or who have been treated. Hypertension is not controlled properly and correctly and will have an impact on complications, this can increase morbidity and mortality. Hypertension patients are expected to be able to control hypertension properly and correctly with a good lifestyle according to recommendations to prevent hypertension complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of hypertension patients in efforts to control hypertension in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the Hospital. This type of research uses a descriptive survey and a cross-sectional research approach. The results of this study show that the characteristics of respondents are mostly male compared to women, most are 45-64 years old, have excess body weight, have high school and college education, have civil servant jobs and are retired civil servants, have a history of hypertension from their families, have a duration of hypertension 0-1 years and a duration of hypertension treatment 0-1 years. It is recommended for hypertension sufferers to control hypertension and other researchers to conduct research with wider variables.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Bahaya Kecanduan Video Pornografi di SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Ajeng Dwi Retnani  , Suryani Hartati
Published: February 2025

Adolescence is the age of growth for physical, social, and thinking power for the level of knowledge. They go through a period called puberty, which is when individuals reach sexual maturity. This age is filled with high curiosity and the desire to try something new. Freedom and ease in accessing various content both on social media and the internet can have both positive and negative impacts. Ease of access, one of which is pornographic content, can be easily accepted and viewed by the public, especially teenagers. Pornography addiction in teenagers has the impact of destroying their future.  The main target is cognitive abilities which will then influence the process of thinking, remembering and recalling recorded data stored in the brain. So, this community service activity aims to provide knowledge to 26 students of SMK Negeri 16 Central Jakarta class XIIA about the dangers of pornographic video addiction in teenagers. This activity method uses lecture and question and answer methods. The author conveys the meaning of pornography, types of pornography, influencing factors, the dangers of pornography addiction and the role of nurses in preventing addiction to pornographic videos in adolescents. Students played an active role in the activity process and there was an increase in posttest scores as much as 78% of students answered well. The author hopes that students can apply it in everyday life so as to avoid addiction to pornographic videos.
Pengenalan Bagaimana Menjaga Diri Bahaya Bullying Dan Game Online Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mohamad Novaldi Napu  , Paramita Arsyad  , Bayu Dwisetyo  , Rivai Mangumpaus  , Anjas Umasangadji
Published: February 2025

The word bullying comes from English, namely from the word bull, which means a bull who likes to butt heads here and there. this term was eventually taken to describe a destructive act. Meanwhile, according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), the term bullying is the equivalent of bullying. Bullying comes from the word rundung which means to disturb, constantly bother, make trouble. Bullying means the process, method, act of bullying which can be interpreted as someone who uses force to hurt or intimidate people who are weaker than the perpetrator of the bullying (Sripurwaningsih, 2017). According to Kim et al (Anhar, 2014) online games are games where people can play at the same time via an online communication network (LAN or internet). Young (Andrew, 2017) stated that online games are games that are played online via the internet.
Salivary MMP-9 Level: Association with Tissue Remodeling in Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Ibrahim G. Abdelrhman  , Ahmad Maher Ibrahim Al Sayeh
Published: February 2025

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by lesions in the oral mucosa. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a key enzyme in tissue remodeling, is implicated in various inflammatory diseases, but its role in OLP pathogenesis remains unclear. This study aims to investigate salivary MMP-9 levels in patients with OLP and correlate them with the clinical characteristics of the disease, specifically considering their potential association with tissue remodeling.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted, including 40 patients with clinically and histopathologically confirmed OLP and 40 healthy controls. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected from all participants. MMP-9 levels were measured using an ELISA kit. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and correlation analysis using SPSS 20. The correlation between salivary MMP-9 levels and OLP clinical features were investigated.
Results: Salivary MMP-9 levels were significantly higher in OLP patients compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). When categorizing the subtypes of OLP, erosive and atrophic lesions presented with significantly higher MMP-9 levels than reticular lesions and healthy control group (p < 0.01). A moderate positive correlation was observed between salivary MMP-9 levels and disease severity. No correlation was observed between patients’ age and sex with MMP-9 levels.
Conclusion: This study suggests that elevated salivary MMP-9 levels are associated with OLP, especially in erosive and atrophic subtypes, indicating its role in the tissue remodeling process during the progression of OLP. Our findings suggest that MMP-9 could be a useful biomarker for OLP diagnosis and potentially a target for therapeutic interventions aimed at controlling the excessive tissue remodeling associated with this disease. Further studies are necessary to validate our findings and determine the specific mechanisms through which MMP-9 contributes to OLP pathogenesis.
Advances in Biomaterials for Dental Implants: From Nanotechnology to Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Adil Abdelrahim Mohammed Yousif
Published: February 2025

The evolution of biomaterials has significantly transformed dental implantology, offering improved functionality, aesthetics, and patient outcomes. This review explores the progression from conventional materials such as titanium alloys, ceramics, and polymers to advanced biomaterials enabled by nanotechnology and regenerative medicine. Innovations like nanostructured surfaces, nanocomposites, and antimicrobial nanocoatings have enhanced osseointegration, strength, and infection prevention. Furthermore, regenerative approaches employing bioactive glass, hydrogels, and biodegradable materials have advanced bone and soft tissue repair. The incorporation of biologics, including growth factors and stem cell therapies, shows promise in optimizing implant success. Emerging technologies such as smart biomaterials, CRISPR, and AI-driven biomaterial design present a futuristic vision for personalized dental care. Despite these advancements, challenges related to biocompatibility, long-term stability, and ethical considerations persist. This review highlights current achievements and future directions, emphasizing the potential of biomaterials to revolutionize modern dental implant practices.
BNCC e BNC-Formação: Repercussões no Currículo de Ciências e na Atuação Docente
Authors: Amestoy Micheli Bordoli , Tolentino-Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de
Published: February 2025

Este livro é resultado de uma pesquisa que teve como foco o estudo das relações entre a BNCC e a formação inicial de professores de Ciências, partindo do nível da macropolítica e circunscrevendo a análise em âmbito local. Este estudo teve como eixo a política educacional ancorada nos pressupostos teóricos de Stephen Ball e, para isso, contou com o referencial teórico-analítico do Ciclo de Políticas e da Teoria da Atuação. Diante da normalização da BNCC, que padroniza as dinâmicas curriculares, esta pesquisa colabora com o entendimento de como a formação inicial de professores da área de Ciências da Natureza têm atuado nesse cenário. Como desdobramento deste estudo, objetivamos uma maior difusão do Ciclo de Políticas, como um referencial analítico útil que permite a análise crítica e contextualizada de políticas educacionais desde sua formulação até sua atuação.
A CRUZADA PERDIDA DO CETICISMO CRENTE
Authors: Castañon Gustavo Arja
Published: February 2025

Esta comunicação continua um debate originado em torno do livro Science of Life After Death, publicado originalmente pela editora científica Springer. O contexto é o crescente volume de investigações científicas de fenômenos que, se confirmados, teriam como explicação mais provável a sobrevivência da consciência à morte do corpo. Respondendo a algumas alegações de uma resenha sobre essa obra, aproveito para ilustrar quatro erros típicos e ingênuos – cometidos por aqueles que chamo de céticos crentes – sobre a natureza da ciência. Primeiro, céticos tendem a resistir a esforços para submeter certos fenômenos – que de antemão já acreditam impossíveis – à investigação científica. Segundo, tendem a ignorar que o verdadeiro ofício da ciência é a previsão, e não a explicação. Terceiro, tendem a achar que a ciência é um empreendimento ateísta, e que pessoas com crenças religiosas são intrusos indesejáveis no jogo científico. Quarto, costumam a considerar monismo e naturalismo coextensivos a materialismo. Ao debater o conteúdo do livro em tela e de sua resenha, concluo aqui que a quantidade de evidências acumuladas por cientistas pioneiros tornou impossível aos céticos impedir a investigação científica desses fenômenos.
A MISTAGOGIA:
Authors: Abraão Sami Nogueira
Published: February 2025

Resenha do livro:
MAZZA, Enrico. A Mistagogia: As catequeses litúrgicas do fim do século IV e seu método. São Paulo: Loyola, 2020.
MILTON NASCIMENTO E A MÍSTICA DA LIBERTAÇÃO LATINO-AMERICANA
Authors: Huff Júnior Arnaldo Érico
Published: February 2025

O artigo entrevê o que se pode chamar de uma mística da libertação latino-americana na obra de Milton Nascimento. Parte-se da reflexão acerca das relações entre as ideias de música, mística, espírito e anima, para então acercar uma possível experiência estético-religiosa da obra de Milton Nascimento, movendo o campo da teologia da cultura. Ao fim, a canção “San Vicente”, de Milton e Fernando Brant, é abordada em maior detalhe, pensando as questões conceituais que foram levantadas ao longo texto em sua relação com a pertença à América Latina e o respectivo sonho de um continente que habita a obra de Milton Nascimento.
CATOLICISMO À DOM ANTÔNIO DE CASTRO MAYER:
Authors: Mérida Vinícius Couzzi , Santos Júnior Paulo Jonas dos , Figueira Pedro Henrique Caetano
Published: February 2025

Dom Antônio de Castro Mayer foi uma imponente figura da hierarquia do catolicismo romano do século XX. Neste artigo, em função do seu trabalho em defesa do catolicismo conservador, serão apresentadas suas teses de alinhamento com os papas que combateram o comunismo, o liberalismo e o modernismo. Por ser um adepto do ideário intransigente, Castro Mayer escreveu várias cartas pastorais e textos em jornais, notabilizando-se como atuante bispo brasileiro ligado à TFP, anticomunista, crítico da reforma agrária e defensor da monarquia. No âmbito eclesiástico, Dom Mayer, na condição de Bispo de Campos dos Goytacazes no estado do Rio de Janeiro, liderou uma das mais marcantes resistências contra a implantação das diretrizes advindas do Concílio Vaticano II.
Segregação Sócio-espacial: um Estudo utilizando Sistemas Multiagentes
Authors: Quadros Carlos Eduardo Pereira de , Silveira Josimara de Ávila , Silva Felipe Neves da , Rodrigues Leonardo Martins , Antiqueira Liliane Silva , Brião Stephanie Loi , Oliveira Suvania Acosta , Cabreira Tauã Milech
Published: February 2025

Neste trabalho é realizado um estudo sobre a Segregação Sócio-espacial que ocorre, na maior parte das vezes, de forma involuntária em algumas cidades, principalmente em grandes centros populacionais. Para isso, utiliza-se simulação multiagente através do software NetLogo. Através de um exemplo existente em sua biblioteca de modelos, foram desenvolvidos exemplos com variações para o caso da Segregação de classes sociais. Por fim, são mostrados os resultados obtidos nesse estudo.
Modelando a Organização Social de um SMA para Simulação dos Processos de Produção e Gestão Social de um Ecossistema Urbano: o caso da Horta San Jerónimo da cidade de Sevilla, Espanha
Authors: Santos Flávia C. P. , Dimuro Glenda , Rodrigues Thiago F. , Adamati Diana F. , Dimuro Graçaliz P. , Costa Antônio C. R. , Jerez Esteban de Manuel
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a aplicação de uma metodologia para o desenvolvimento de organização de SMA no contexto da simulação de ecossistemas urbanos. Apresenta-se a modelagem da organização de um SMA para a simulação dos processos de produção e gestão social da Horta Urbana de San Jerónimo, localizada em Sevilla, Espanha. A modelagem das interações sociais, normas constituivas e regulativas, e as rotinas dos papéis organizacionais da horta foi realizada com mapas conceituais e elipses. A modelagem da organização foi construída com o modelo organizacional MOISE+, especificado nas dimensões estrutural e funcional. Discute-se também as limitações do modelo escolhido no contexto de organizações sociais.
Risikomanagement in der kommunalen Haushaltsplanung
Authors: Kupferschmidt Frank , Grote Daniel
Published: February 2025

Risiken sind systemimmanent für die Haushaltsplanung in Kommunen. Da kaum alle relevanten Entwicklungen im Vollzugszeitraum bereits zum Zeitpunkt der Haushaltsaufstellung bekannt sein können, materialisieren sich Risiken in Plan-Ist-Abweichungen wie beispielsweise Mindererträgen oder Mehraufwendungen. Ein Risikomanagement soll zum einen Vorsorge für finanzielle Risiken, zum anderen Wirtschaftlichkeit in der Mittelverwendung gewährleisten. Eine mögliche Methode für dessen Konzeption ist die Risikomatrix bzw. das Risikoportfolio. Der Beitrag erläutert den Erstellungsprozess einer Matrix in einem Transferprojekt mit einer Kommune. Beschrieben wird die konkrete Umsetzung von Definition, Identifikation und Bewertung von Risiken. Die Risikomatrix bietet eine strukturierte Methode für das Risikomanagement und kann zu einer verbesserten Entscheidungsfindung beitragen.
KI zur Steigerung der Serviceorientierung im Kontext Verwaltungsmarketing
Authors: Effing Marion
Published: February 2025

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) bietet erhebliche Potenziale, sich den Zielen des Kommunalverwaltungsmarketings durch den Wandel von reaktiven zu proaktiven Ansätzen stärker anzunähern. Traditionell bürokratische Verwaltungsmodelle geraten zunehmend unter Druck, eine stärker bürger:innenzentrierte Ausrichtung zu verfolgen. Obwohl zahlreiche Kommunen bereits Marketinginstrumente nutzen, fehlt es häufig an einer strategischen Verankerung zur effektiven und proaktiven Erfüllung von Bürger:innenbedürfnissen. Komplexe Antragsprozesse führen dazu, dass viele Anspruchsberechtigte kommunale Leistungen nicht in Anspruch nehmen. KI kann diese Hürden durch Prozessautomatisierung und gezielte, proaktive Unterstützung abbauen. Gleichzeitig sind ethische und datenschutzrechtliche Fragestellungen zu berücksichtigen.
»But loneliness was my greatest challenge« Geflüchtetenunterkünfte in der Covid-19-Pandemie – Ergebnisse einer partizipativen Peer-Befragung
Authors: Huber Anna , Al-Daheen Abier , Azar Zohra , Fischer Oskar , Krasniqi Shqipe , Mayasi Lunkiesesa , Mukuna Judith Liyeye , Nakyazze Oliver Christine , Namutebi Lydia , Sharify Zahra , Odukoya Dennis , Sylla Fanta , von Unger Hella
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag untersucht die Alltagsrealität von Geflüchteten in deutschen Sammelunterkünften während der Covid-19-Krise. Die Daten stammen aus der partizipativen Studie EMPOW, die von geflüchteten Communitypartner*innen, Sozialwissenschaftler*innen der LMU und dem Praxispartner Refugio in München gemeinsam entwickelt wurde. Auf Basis eines Photovoice-Projekts wurde eine partizipative Peer-Befragung in verschiedenen Unterkünften durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Gefühle von Einsamkeit und Schutzlosigkeit durch die Pandemie verstärkt wurden. Nicht nur unter Pandemie-Bedingungen benötigen Geflüchtete angemessenen Wohnraum, uneingeschränkte medizinische und psychologische Versorgung sowie bedarfsgerechte Unterstützung, um ein selbstbestimmtes Leben führen zu können.
Zwischen culture worry und Allgegenwärtigkeit von ›Kultur‹: Wie umgehen mit Selbstkulturalisierung von Geflüchteten?
Authors: Weiser Simon
Published: February 2025

Sprechen Interviewteilnehmer:innen von ›Kultur‹ stehen Forschende vor einem Dilemma: Auf der einen Seite verweist die Migrationsforschung mit überzeugenden Gründen auf die Gefahr, eine Verwendung des Kulturbegriffs könne zu essentalisierenden Zuschreibungen führen. Auf der anderen Seite ist ›Kultur‹ nach wie vor ein wichtiger Begriff, mit dem Menschen ihr alltägliches Leben deuten. Wie ist damit umzugehen? Vorliegender Beitrag schlägt vor, zwischen ›Kultur‹ als wissenschaftliche Kategorie, dem Konzept der (Selbst-)Kulturalisierung und ›Kultur‹ als wandelbares Deutungsmuster im Alltag der Menschen zu unterscheiden. Durch die Fokussierung auf Prozesse der (Selbst-)Kulturalisierung lässt sich die Bedeutung des Kulturbegriffs für die Alltagsdeutungen der Menschen ernst nehmen, zeitgleich aber auch die theoretischen Bedenken an der Begrifflichkeit und den dahinterstehenden Annahmen berücksichtigen.
Rechtsgeschäftliches Denken in der Frühkultur Ägyptens
Authors: Mrsich Tycho Q.
Published: February 2025

Ein Diskurs wird fortgesetzt und ergänzt; es ging um Kernfragen der Rechtsgeschichte; hier der Beginn mit Kapitel 11 und § 21 soll eng an das Vorausgehende, an die Methodenlehre in Teil I „Zum rechtsgeschichtlichen Anfang in Ägypten“ anschließen; es geht nicht ohne diese dort hervorgehobene Darstellungstechnik von Recht überhaupt und von ältestem Recht, nicht ohne die Unterscheidung nach System, Prinzip, Systemmodell im Recht zu kennen; dies wird immer in Terminologie angesprochen und hat dort seinen Definitionsbereich; Systeme wechseln und entwickeln sich, wie Denken überhaupt aus den Kulturbedingungen der Evolution.

Darum haben auch unsere heutigen Haupttermini wie Vertrag, Eigentum und Besitz einmal ihren historischen Anfang gehabt und zwar, wie wir wissen, neben anderen Geschäftsarten im klassischen römischen Recht, wogegen im alten Griechenland wie auch in Ägypten noch ein älteres Rechtssystem herrschte.

Wie soll man dieses benennen? Wir können dies logisch durch unseren Oberbegriff zu Eigentum und Besitz als ‚Herrschaftsrechte‘ kurz als ein ‚herrschaftsrechtliches System‘ festhalten. Auch es dient dazu, einen wirtschaftlichen Effekt, rechtlich als ‚GGeschäft‘ geregelt unter Parteien abzuwickeln. Ob aber hiezu erst ein vorbereitender, verbindlicher Akt wie ein ‚contractum‘ ( Vertrag), wie er schon bei den Römern voranzugehen pflegt, auf dessen „Erfüllung“ es ankommt – oder aber ägyptisch grundsätzlich gleich mit dem Vollzugsakt zwecks Austausches zu beginnen ist, auf dessen Regelung es nun ankommt, macht den Unterschied zwischen Rechtssystemen aus.

 

Biographische Informationen

Tycho Q Mrsich (*1925) lehrt als Akademischer Direktor i.R. am Leopold-Wenger-Institut der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

 

Reihe

Rechtshistorische Untersuchungen - Band 2
Инновационные подходы к созданию эффективных систем электронной коммерции в сфере услуг Узбекистана
Authors: Махаммадалиева М.Ш.К.
Published: February 2025

статья исследует инновационные подходы, применяемые в Узбекистане для создания эффективных систем электронной коммерции в сфере услуг. Рассматриваются современные цифровые технологии, которые способствуют росту этого сегмента экономики, а также вызовы и возможности, с которыми сталкиваются предприниматели и государственные органы. Основное внимание уделяется анализу текущего состояния, проблемам, связанным с инфраструктурой и законодательством, а также перспективам развития электронной коммерции в Узбекистане.

the article explores innovative approaches used in Uzbekistan to develop effective e-commerce systems in the service sector. It highlights modern digital technologies driving the growth of this economic segment. The paper examines the challenges and opportunities faced by entrepreneurs and government institutions. Additionally, it analyzes the current state of e-commerce in the country, addressing infrastructure and legislative issues and outlining prospects for further digitalization and market expansion.